bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antígonas colombianas: Gloria Cuartas. Por qué no tiene miedo
Authors: Rocha Carolina 
Published: February 2024

La participación de las mujeres colombianas en el ámbito de la política
data solo de las últimas décadas. Mientras recientes representaciones cinematográficas
se centran en mujeres jóvenes que participaron en la guerrilla,
en este artículo combino la recreación histórica de la tumultuosa época
de la década del noventa en Urabá, región del norte de Colombia, con el análisis textual de la biografía parcial, Gloria Cuartas. Por qué no tiene miedo (Marbel Sandoval Ordóñez 1997). Propongo que el texto es de un
gran valor documental al presentar los desafíos que las mujeres colombianas
que participaron en política y/o cargos públicos durante los convulsionados
años noventa debieron enfrentar. En este escenario, se destaca Gloria
Cuartas quien, creyendo en valores de igualdad y dignidad, luchó a favor
de los derechos humanos y se enfrentó al aparato militar y paramilitar que
desprestigió su labor a favor de la pacificación de la región. Al reivindicar
a Cuartas, Sandoval Ordóñez escribió un texto feminista en el cual la defensa
de los derechos humanos, los derechos de las mujeres y el pacifismo
se destacan y que desafían el patriarcado colombiano.
O futebol nos Jogos Bolivarianos de 1938: Nacionalismo, relações internacionais e os discursos da imprensa
Authors: Gomes Eduardo 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a presença do futebol nos Jogos Bolivarianos
de 1938, ocorridos na cidade de Bogotá, Colômbia. O evento contou com a
participação de seis nações que tinham em comum a questão identitária de
terem Simón Bolívar como um símbolo de libertação nacional. São essas:
Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Panamá, Peru e Venezuela. Pretende-se, a
partir de fontes periódicas oriundas da cidade de Bogotá, analisar como
esse certame, tendo como foco a competição de futebol inserida em seu
âmbito, exacerbou as questões relacionadas ao nacionalismo e, também,
a construção de uma imagem internacional da ideia de nação colombiana.
La izquierda argentina ante la guerra árabe-israelí de octubre de 1973
Authors: Jozami Maximiliano 
Published: February 2024

T
This article analyzes the positions of the Communist Party of Argentina
(PC), the Revolutionary Workers Party (PRT), the Socialist Workers Party
(PST), the Revolutionary Communist Party (PCR) and Workers’ Politics
(PO), five organizations of the Argentine Left, in relation to the Yom Kippur/
Ramadan War. The text presents a contextualization of these organizations,
their links with the Arab and Jewish communities of Argentina, as well as
their international connections within the framework of the USA-USSR détente.
Their different stances are assessed as they appear in their periodicals,
pamphlets, and in testimonies of political leaders and activists. All these
organizations supported the Arab side during the conflict, although the PRT
and the PCR did not pay detailed attention to it. The PC, the PST and PO,
on the contrary, showed considerable interest, with some new elaborations,
particularly in the case of the PST, which began to call for the destruction
of the state of Israel. PO, which had already adopted this slogan in 1967,
added to it the slogan calling for the destruction of Jordan. The PC continued
to defend the existence of Israel, although they began to favor their links
with Arab organizations in their international networks. The article also
analyzes the use of certain elements typical of the antisemitic discourse in
the debate between the organizations of the Left and in their publications.
Hijo del mundo y caudillo de partidarios: Garibaldi y la política de facciones en el exilio rioplatense (Montevideo, 1841-1848)
Authors: Etchechury Barrera Mario 
Published: February 2024

La carrera de Giuseppe Garibaldi durante su exilio rioplatense ha sido
ampliamente abordada por la historiografía, tanto desde perspectivas tradicionales,
que enfatizaron los aspectos militares de su periplo, como por
aproximaciones transnacionales, focalizadas en el rol de los garibaldinos
en el movimiento internacional republicano-democrático. Sin embargo, tal
como señalamos en este artículo, ambos registros han dejado en un cono de
sombras la intensa y conflictiva participación que desarrollaron Garibaldi
y sus legionarios dentro del espacio político faccioso de Montevideo. El
estudio de esta dimensión permite complejizar el estatuto ambiguo del
exiliado en las sociedades de acogida, así como explorar el problema de la
representación política de los residentes extranjeros en ultramar.
The Effectiveness of Papaya Leaves and Chili Pepper (Capsium fructescens) as Bioinsecticide for White Oyster Mushroom (Pleuroutus ostreatus) Cultivation
Authors: Margaretta Margaretta Christita , Suryawan Ady Suryawan 
Published: February 2024

This study purposes to compare the effectiveness of bio-insecticides made from papaya leaf extract, and chilli pepper in several different doses to reduce pest attack on white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Experiments conducted on oyster mushrooms that are fruitful with 3 formula are formula 1 (papaya and water), Formula 2 (papaya leaves, chili pepper, and water), and the formula 3 (chili pepper and water). Parameters observed were the fallen fruit, harvest weight, fruit diameter, the number of dead pests. The results concluded that the formula has a significant effect on all parameters. Formula 2 has the highest level of effectiveness of insecticides can reduce the fallen fruit to 84 %, have twice yields and 1.3 times bigger diameter than control crop yields. Formula 2 has the composition of papaya leaf extract and chili pepper (1:1:2)
Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District
Authors: Aditya Aditya Hani , Fauziyah Eva Fauziyah , Widyaningsih Tri Sulistyawati Widyaningsih , Devy Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro 
Published: February 2024

Some people still thinks that bamboo has a low economic value. Many bamboo plants in the community are removed or replaced with other commodities. Sukaharja Village in Ciamis Regency is one of the centers that produce of bamboo. The community feels the economic benefits of the existence of the bamboo, so the existence of bamboo plants is still sustained. Bamboo management in Sukaharja Village can be used as a learning for bamboo farmers in other places. The study aims to determine the potential of agroforestry bamboo in Sukaharja Village. Potency of bamboo was collected by survey method. The observation plot was made as many as 39 plots. Vegetation observation and measurement was done by census (100 %) in all selected land area so that all types of compiler can be known. Parameters recorded/measured were bamboo species, number of clumps, number of tillers, number of young stems, number of old stems, stem height and stem circumference. Data related to socioeconomic obtained through interview. Respondents interviewed was chosen purposively by 69 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from literature study and data from agencies that are related to research objectives, such as District Forestry office, village office, and Agricultural Extension Agency, Fisheries, Livestock and Forestry. Bamboo in Sukaharja Village has a potential of 765 bamboo stems per hectare with 53 % composition of young bamboo and 47 % old bamboo, dominated by 92 % Gigantlochoa apus. Bamboo in Sukaharja village can be sustainable because it is cultivated with agroforestry pattern. The pattern of bamboo agroforestry in Sukaharja village community is a) Bamboo + wood, b) Bamboo + HHBK, c) Bamboo + plantation crop, d) Bamboo + horticulture.
Comparison of Visual Functions and Ocular Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder versus Typically Developing Peers
Authors: Aimon Iftikhar Aimon Iftikhar , Shaheer Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: To compare the visual functions and ocular health between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers.
METHOD: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in different autistic centers to evaluate the visual functions and ocular health of 80 individuals in which 40 were diagnosed with ASD and 40 were typically developing. Different tests were carried out to assess visual functions in which visual acuity was tested by Snellen chart, contrast sensitivity on Pelli-Robson, color vision by primary colors detection and visual field by handheld peripheral field perimeter. Ocular health was checked by ocular examination of individuals.
RESULTS: Out of 40 children with ASD, 15(37.5%) had VA≤ 0.5. 19(23.75%) had reduced contrast sensitivity. 3(3.75%) had some color vision defect. Out of 40 TD peers, 17(42.5%) had VA≤ 0.5. 17(21.25%) had reduced contrast sensitivity. All TD peers had normal color vision. Both groups had 2(2.50%) individuals with reduced field. While checking ocular health of ASD group, only 20 had some ocular health problems in which 7(8.75%) had strabismus, 3(3.75%) had eye movement disorders, 2(2.50%) had hypertelorism and ptosis respectively and 1(1.25%) had nystagmus. Similarly, in TD group, 16 had ocular problems in which 6(7.50%) had strabismus, 2(2.50%) had hypertelorism, 1(1.25%) had ptosis and eye movement disorders respectively. The statistical test was performed by using Mann Whitney test and Chi-square test (p value ≤ 0.05).
CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in visual functions and ocular health of children who had ASD and TD Peers.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Biji Durian Terhadap Daya Terima Mie Basah Tepung Biji Durian
Authors: Nadia Syafira Hestu Wibawani  , Riris Oppusunggu  , Tiar Lince Bakara  , Rumida  
Published: February 2024

Mie sangat digemari masyarakat Indonesia karena rasa, tekstur dan cara pengolahannya yang praktis serta harganya relatif murah sehingga mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat. Mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung biji durian sebanyak 10%, 20%, 30% pada pembuatan mie basah biji durian terhadap aspek warna, tekstur, rasa, dan aroma, serta tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap mie basah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eskperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga percobaan dan dua kali pengulangan. Percobaannya adalah pembuatan mie basah dengan penambahan tepung biji durian sebanyak 10%, 20% dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warna, tekstur, rasa, dan aroma pada mie basah biji durian yang disukai panelis adalah dengan menggunakan penambahan tepung biji durian sebanyak 10%. Penambahan tepung biji durian dengan jumlah yang berbeda pada pembuatan mie basah biji durian memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap warna, tekstur, dan aroma, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap rasa mie basah biji durian. Daya terima panelis terhadap mie basah biji durian yang paling disukai adalah percobaan penambahan tepung biji durian sebanyak 10% dengan tepung terigu sebanyak 90%.
Growth Dynamics of vegetable crops in Eastern Dry Zone of Karnataka, India: An Economic Analysis
Authors: Ashwini M. , Lokesha H. 
Published: February 2024

The present study was initiated in the Kolar and Chikkaballapur districts of Karnataka with the overall objective of assessing the growth in production and allocation of the area under vegetables in situations. The study was based on time series data collected from the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Bangalore. Compound Annual Growth Rate and Triennium averages were worked out to examine the trend in area, production and productivity of major vegetable crops. Markov chain analysis was used to examine the dynamic shift in the area, production, and productivity of major vegetable crops for a decade from 2007-08 to 2017-18. The triennium end average of area major vegetable crops in Kolar district for the period TE 2010-11 was 2480.20 ha reduced to 1424.00 ha in TE 2017-18. The productivity of major vegetable crops is increasing to 15134.30 kg/ha from 8830.10 kg/ha (TE 2000-01). The triennium end average of area major vegetable crops in Chikkaballapur district for the period TE 2010-11 was 1085.20 ha increased to 1311.00 ha in TE 2017-18. The productivity of major vegetable crops is increasing to 14422.30 kg/ha from 12166.40 kg/ha (TE 2000-01). The overall growth in the area and productivity of vegetables in Kolar was -7.37 and 8.14 per cent, respectively whereas the overall growth in the area and productivity of vegetables in Chikkaballapur was 4.80 and 1.98 per cent, respectively. Implies growth in the area, production, and productivity showing a decline turn to negative. Whereas, the triennium end average of area for major vegetable crops for the period TE 2017-18 was 124765.7 ha growth of 3.1 per cent and a productivity average of 2165.7 kg/ha with a growth of -0.3 per cent. The tomato and cabbage were the highest retention capacity of 69 per cent equally in both districts. Beans, Brinjal, and Dry chilli have zero retention capacity in the Chikkaballapur district whereas onion, brinjal, and cabbage have zero retention capacity in the Kolar district. i.e these crops lost their 100 per cent area to the other crops. This will be projected by using Markov chain analysis.
Distribution of Mosaic Disease in Ridge Gourd (Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.), Characterization of Associated Virus and Screening for Virus Resistance
Authors: Sana T. , Radhika N. S.  , Sajeesh P. K.  , Reshmika P. K.  , Sainamole Kurian P.  , Shameer Mohammed E.  
Published: February 2024

Aims: A survey was conducted in the ridge gourd growing areas of Kasaragod, Kannur and Kozhikkode district, India, to assess the prevalence of virus diseases. Molecular detection and characterization indicated the presence of mixed infection of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in infected samples of ridge gourd collected from surveyed locations. Additionally, a screening of popular varieties/hybrids was undertaken to identify resistance sources against the Begomovirus in Ridge gourd.
Study Design: CRD design for screening for resistance genotype.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Padannakkad. November 2022 - 2023.
Methodology: Twenty-five ridge gourd plants were selected from a field and scored during survey. Major weeds and insects in and around the location were collected and identified. Screening for resistance was carried out in vitro by grafting infected scion on to healthy ridge gourd plants. Begomovirus infections were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific coat protein primers. Presence of CMV was detected using specific primers.
Results: Disease incidence (DI) of surveyed locations ranged from 5.3-100 per cent and vulnerability index (VI) from 26.57-84.08. Kunjathur, Thalangady, and Hosabettu areas of Kasaragod district recorded the highest incidence (100%). The highest VI (84.08) was recorded in Thalangady (Kasaragod). Bemisia tabaci and Aphis gossypii were the associated insects and Synedrella sp., Ageratum conizoides and Alternanthera sp. were the associated weeds.
Screening of varieties indicated moderately susceptible reactions of RG7 and RG10 after 60 days of grafting. PCR based molecular detection of ToLCNDV using coat protein specific primers yielded amplicons of approximately 575 bp. All the isolated sequences were found to be related to ToLCNDV on sequencing and blast analysis. Phylogenetic studies revealed that isolates from Thrikaripur, Mavichery, and Poolacode were closely related to each other. Cucumber mosaic virus, a RNA virus was also detected from isolated samples using specific primers of CMV with an amplicon size of 400 bp.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the ridge gourd cultivated in areas of Kasaragod, Kannur and Kozhikode were infected with ToLCNDV and CMV; RG7 and RG10 were moderately susceptible among the varieties and hybrids screened. The presence of the begomovirus was detected in weeds indicating its role in perpetuation and spread of the virus disease in the field.
PID control performance assessment: The single‐loop case
Authors: Ko Byung‐Su , Edgar Thomas F. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractAn iterative solution is developed for the calculation of the best achievable (minimum variance) PID control performance and the corresponding optimal PID setting in an existing control loop. An analytic expression is derived for the closed‐loop output as an explicit function of PID setting. The resulting benchmark allows for realistic performance assessment of an existing PID control loop, especially when the control loop fails to meet the minimum variance performance. A PID performance index is then defined based on the PID performance bound, and its confidence interval is estimated. A series of simulated examples are used to demonstrate the utility of the proposed method. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 1211–1218, 2004
Monitoring of batch processes through state‐space models
Authors: Lee Jay H. , Dorsey Andrew W. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractThe development of a state‐space framework for monitoring batch processes that can complement the existing multivariate monitoring methods is presented. A subspace identification method will be used to extract the dynamic and batch‐to‐batch trends of the process and quality variables from historical operation data in the form of a “lifted” state‐space stochastic model. A simple monitoring procedure can be formed around the state and residuals of the model using appropriate scalar statistical metrics. The proposed state‐space monitoring framework complements the existing multivariate methods like the multi‐way PCA method, in that it allows us to build a more complete statistical representation of batch operations and use it with incoming measurements for early detection of not only large, abrupt changes but also subtle changes. In particular, it is shown to be effective for detecting changes in the batch‐to‐batch correlation structure, slow drifts, and mean shifts. Such information can be useful in adapting the prediction model for batch‐to‐batch control. The framework allows for the use of on‐line process measurements and/or off‐line quality measurements. When both types of measurements are used in model building, one can also use the model to predict the quality variables based on incoming on‐line measurements and quality measurements of previous batches. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 1198–1210, 2004
Multivariate monitoring of batch processes using batch‐to‐batch information
Authors: Flores‐Cerrillo Jesus , MacGregor John F. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractMultiway principal component analysis (MPCA) and multiway partial‐least squares (MPLS) are well‐established methods for the analysis of historical data from batch processes, and for monitoring the progress of new batches. Direct measurements made on prior batches can also be incorporated into the analysis by monitoring with multiblock methods. An extension of the multiblock MPCA/MPLS approach is introduced to explicitly incorporate batch‐to‐batch trajectory information summarized by the scores of previous batches, while keeping all the advantages and monitoring statistics of the traditional MPCA/MPLS. However, it is shown that the advantages of using information on prior batches for analysis and monitoring are often small. Its main advantage is that it can be useful for detecting problems when monitoring new batches in the early stages of their operation., the approach and benefits are illustrated with condensation polymerization and emulsion polymerization systems, as examples. © 2004 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 50: 1219–1228, 2004
Severe congenital myopathy with Möbius, Robin, and Poland sequences: New aspects of the Carey–Fineman–Ziter syndrome
Authors: Dufke Andreas , Riethmüller Joachim , Enders Herbert 
Published: May 2004

AbstractWe report a boy with severe congenital myopathy, Möbius–Poland sequence, Robin sequence, and severe developmental delay. We consider this patient to have Carey–Fineman–Ziter syndrome. Since this is only the seventh case reported, this case helps to define further the consistent manifestations of this recognizable phenotype. Additionally our patient shows laryngostenosis, intermittent episodes of high blood pressure and Poland sequence as important clinical symptoms. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Expanded RED products and loci containing CAG/CTG repeats on chromosome 17 (ERDA1) and chromosome 18 (CTG18.1) in trans‐generational pairs with bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Mendlewicz Julien , Souery Daniel , Del‐Favero Jurgen , Massat Isabelle , Lindblad Kerstin , Engström Christer , Van den Bossche Dirk , Adolfsson Rolf , Schalling Martin , Van Broeckhoven Christine 
Published: May 2004

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to further test if expanded CAG repeats detected by the repeat expansion detection (RED) method in bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) are correlated with ERDA1 (17q21.3) and/or CTG18.1 (18q21.1) loci expansions, and changes of phenotype severity in successive generations (anticipation). The sample was designed to analyze ERDA1 and CTG18.1 expansions in trans‐generational pairs of affected individuals (parent–offspring pairs: G1 and G2). Clinical and genetic information was available on 95 two‐generations pairs. We found in our sample no one patient carrying an expanded allele at the CTG18.1 locus. This observation is true for all individuals in G1 and G2. Using the conditional logistic regression, no statistical difference was observed between the two generations for ERDA1 alleles (χ2 = 0.2, P = 0.65). These data do not support the correlation between expanded RED products (RED fragments >120) and expanded alleles at ERDA1 in trans‐generational pairs with BPAD. We were not able to detect any correlation for CTG18.1. Earlier age at onset in offspring generation was also not associated with expanded RED products explained by expanded ERDA1 alleles. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Patterns of tooth crown size and shape variation in great apes and humans and species recognition in the hominid fossil record
Authors: Scott Jeremiah E. , Lockwood Charles A. 
Published: May 2004

AbstractIt has been suggested that patterns of craniodental variation in living hominids (Gorilla, Homo, Pan, and Pongo) may be useful for evaluating variation in fossil hominid assemblages. Using this approach, a fossil sample exhibiting a pattern of variation that deviates from one shared among living taxa would be regarded as taxonomically heterogeneous. Here we examine patterns of tooth crown size and shape variation in great apes and humans to determine 1) if these taxa share a pattern of dental variation, and 2) if such a pattern can reliably discriminate between samples that contain single species and those that contain multiple species. We use parametric and nonparametric correlation methods to establish the degree of pattern similarity among taxa, and randomization tests to assess their statistical significance. The results of this study show that extant hominids do not share a pattern of dental size variation, and thus these taxa cannot be used to generate expectations for patterns of size variation in fossil hominid species. The hominines (Gorilla, Homo, and Pan) do share a pattern of shape variation in the mandibular dentition; however, Pongo is distinct, and thus it is unclear which, if either, pattern should be expected in fossil hominids. Moreover, in this case, most combined‐species samples exhibit patterns of shape variation that are similar to those for single hominine species samples. Thus, although a common pattern of shape variation is present in the mandibular dentition, it is not useful for recognizing taxonomically mixed paleontological samples. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.