bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO HIGH-SPEED SPINNING USING A MAGNETICALLY-ELEVATED SPINNING RING
Authors: Abdel-hady Faissal , El Mogahzy Yehia , AbuElenin Sherif , Abdel-Kader Rabab 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We introduce a new concept of ring-spinning. The model system built on the basis of this concept is capable of producing yarns at a production rate of up to 4 times that of the traditional ring-spinning system. This is a direct result of a ring rotational speed of up to 40,000 rpm. This new concept is termed ‘magnetic spinning’, and it principally consists of a lightweight rotor suspended magnetically inside a fixed stator; the rotor can spin freely inside the stator. The stator is equipped with four magnetic actuators that always keep the rotor in its central position. The rotor in this configuration replaces the ring and traveller in the traditional spinning system. The system’s concept and control analysis are discussed in this paper.
A COMPARATIVE QUALITY OPTIMISATION BETWEEN RING SPUN AND SLUB YARNS BY USING DESIRABILITY FUNCTION
Authors: Souid Hajer , Babay Amel , Sahnoun Mehdi , Cheikrouhou Morched 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study was conducted to develop a credible approach to determine the quality of ring spun and slub yarns by virtue of criteria incorporating combinations of the fundamental fiber characteristics. Critical yarn parameters are to be investigated. The values of these tested properties were introduced into a database that ranked the quality of the yarn against industry standards. The paper investigates the possibilities of using the global optimization superimposed diagram response surface methodology in order to identify the spinner feasibility conditions across the customer yarn quality requirements. The spinner approach consists of optimizing the yarn count and twist. We have also studied the customer approach to optimize the yarn responses simultaneously by the use of the desirability functions. The response optimizer searches for a combination of input variables that jointly optimize the set of the responses by satisfying the customer requirements for each response in the set.
SIMULATION OF A RAPID NIP PRESSURE STRIKE AND ITS EFFECT ON PRESS FELT SAMPLES
Authors: Hakala Tomi , Harlin Ali 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Special technical textiles are used in papermaking to support, transfer, and dewater the paper web. These textiles, paper machine cloths, have many essential functions connected to their position on the paper or board machine. Mechanical wet pressing uses press felts, whose porosity and resiliency are important for effective dewatering. Water is squeezed out by two overlapping paper machine rolls, which form a nip. After squeezing, the porous felt should be void and return to its original thickness to ensure efficient dewatering. Friction forces are also present at the nip, since abrasive interfaces occur between the cloths and the rolls by pressure, heat, and movement. Thus in time, the harsh papermaking process wears out the press felt, deteriorating its quality. At high machine speed, defects in press felts, rolls, or other parts of the nip environment can cause runnability problems such as noisy run, that is, vibration in the pressing section, decreasing paper quality and output capacity. This study sought for a new way to simulate the ambiguous nip phenomenon on laboratory scale and to find out a way to predict this noisy run problem. A dynamic test method, the Hopkinson Split Bar, was used to define the ease with which strike energy passed through from the upper roll to the lower roll and the damping of strikes by new and worn felt samples. In our study, the elasticity of the press felt was strongly linked with the ageing time. Decreased elasticity lets a nip impulse more easily through the press felt.
NEW METHOD FOR THE EVALUATION OF WOVEN FABRIC UNEVENNESS
Authors: Jiraskova Petra , Mouckova Eva 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Unevenness of woven fabric results from irregularity of the yarn used as well as from the process of its manufacture (weaving). A periodical and non-periodical yarn irregularity shows itself in the flat textile by known effects - the moiré effect, cloudiness, and stripiness. It is possible to predict the appearance of flat textiles from measured values of yarn mass irregularity and their characteristic functions (a spectrogram, a variance-length curve). The evaluation of surface unevenness of woven fabrics is done not directly but by judging their appearance, most often subjectively. For evaluation of flat textile appearance, it is also possible to use a so-called area-variation curve. The curve can be constructed on the basis of analysis of a woven fabric image either by a special program, created by J. Militky (Technical University of Liberec) in the programming environment Matlab, or by means of image analysis. By these methods it is possible to evaluate an image of real flat textile as well as a simulated image from an apparatus for yarn irregularity measurement. The woven fabric image is in grey scale. The variation coefficient of greyness degrees expresses the unevenness of flat textiles. In the experiment both real woven fabric images and simulated appearances of woven fabric, obtained by means of the apparatus Uster Tester IV, are evaluated by the methods mentioned above. The acquired area-variation curves are compared with each other and compared with visual evaluation of the woven fabric image. It was found that area-variation curves show only marked unevenness of woven fabric.
MASS CUSTOMISATION OF FLAT KNITTED FASHION PRODUCTS: SIMULATION OF THE CO-DESIGN PROCESS
Authors: Peterson Joel , Larsson Jonas , Mujanovic Malik , Mattila Heikki 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In 1995, the Japanese manufacturer Shima Seiki introduced the first complete garment knitting machine capable of producing a ready-made flat knitted article under the trade name WholeGarment. Recently, the company also developed a co-design software tool, Ordermade WholeGarment®, for the customisation of knitted fashion garments. Factory Boutique Shima, their retail shop for on-demand production of customised knitted garments, makes it possible for clients to modify a knitted garment according to personal taste in style, colour, pattern and size. This study examines how such a process streamlines the interaction between customer and shop personnel, while expediting the programming of the knitting machine. In comparing the manual co-design process with the Ordermade WholeGarment® system, we used a computer simulation to analyse the efficiency and lead times of each concept. The case study method was employed with an inductive approach based on company visits and interviews.
SALT-FREE DYEING - A NEW METHOD OF DYEING ON LYOCELL/COTTON BLENDED FABRICS WITH REACTIVE DYES
Authors: Periyasamy Aravin Prince , Dhurai Bhaarathi , Thangamani K. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Cellulosic/regenerated blended fabrics dyed with reactive dyes require a large amount of salt, which pollutes fresh watercourses. Due to the hydrolysis of the dye, the dyeing effluent consists of a large amount of hydrolysed dye, and it requires a high volume of water to remove the hydrolysed dye in a wash-off process. Lyocell/cotton fabrics were dyed with reactive dyes using conventional methods and pretreating the fabric with polyvinylamine chloride (at five different concentrations). Pretreated samples were dyed without using salt as an electrolyte. The influence of pretreatment on K/S value, wash fastness, rubbing fastness, tensile strength, flexural rigidity and crease recovery were determined. It was found that pretreatment of Lyocell/cotton fabrics with polyvinylamine chloride increases dye uptake and shows good wash fastness and rubbing fastness. There was a slight increase in crease recovery angle and flexural rigidity in the pretreated sample. It was determined that polyvinylamine chloride was found to be effective for pretreatment in salt-free dyeing of Lyocell/cotton fabrics.
TOPOGRAPHICAL EFFECTS OF O2- AND NH3-PLASMA TREATMENT ON WOVEN PLAIN POLYESTER FABRIC IN ADJUSTING HYDROPHILICITY
Authors: Calvimontes Alfredo , Saha Rajib , Dutschk Victoria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Hydrophilisation of polyester textile materials has been investigated over the last twenty years using low-pressure and atmospheric plasmas. According to these studies, wettability and capillarity of fabrics can be significantly improved depending on the process gas used. In the present study, the effects of low pressure O2- and NH3- plasma on the morphology and topometry of fabrics on four different length scales, as well as the influence of the topographical changes of textile structures on the resulting water spreading and absorption rates were investigated. The results of the topographic characterisation using two non-contact optical methods and wettability measurements indicate that the modification of filament nano-topography cannot satisfactorily explain the drastic changes observed in wettability. Dimensional changes (relaxation and shrinkage) as well as changes in warp morphology and inter-yarn spaces are more decisive for inducing hydrophilicity in polyester woven plain fabrics than an increase in the surface nano-roughness of their filaments.
Typological shift of Mandarin Chinese in terms of motion verb lexicalization pattern
Authors: Linjun Liu , Yingxin He 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Given the controversies over Mandarin Chinese in terms of Talmy’s bipartite language typology, this paper presents an exhaustive study of Chinese motion verbs collected from two authoritative dictionaries, namely, The Ancient Chinese Dictionary (2nd Edition) and The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary (7th Edition). An analysis of 662 motion verbs in ancient Chinese and 693 motion verbs in modern Chinese indicates that Mandarin Chinese has undergone a typological shift from verb-framed to satellite-framed as far as the lexicalization pattern is concerned. The typological shift seems to have been driven by two forces, the decline of monosyllabic motion verbs and the upsurge of disyllabic motion verbs, which, upon second thoughts, can be boiled down to a single but predominant process of disyllabification in Chinese, whereby two (former) roots that bear a wide range of syntactic relations are lexicalized into a disyllabic word. Thus, we see an intriguing case of how phonology and morphosyntax interact to impact the typological properties of a language.
Indentation creep in polymers and polymer nanocomposites
Authors: Flores Araceli 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Creep refers to the capacity of a material to bear load and it represents a fundamental property for material design. Indentation appears as a most convenient tool for the study of creep behavior in polymers. The present work gathers information on the indentation creep response of a wide variety of polymers, taken from different sources, and offers a comprehensive overview of the factors that can influence creep. It is shown that viscoplastic behavior assessed by the traditional technique is influenced by the internal polymer characteristics and also by external factors. As a general rule, chain stiffness, chain branching, crystallinity, physical ageing and rigid-filler addition promote creep resistance. The advent of modern instrumented indenters allowed analysis of viscoelastic flow. Interestingly, it is found that the creep parameters obtained from traditional and instrumented testing are in close agreement provided the viscoplastic regime prevails. Graphene-polymer nanocomposites are used to illustrate the reduced creep rate, creep extent and strain rate sensitivity found upon addition of the rigid filler to a number of thermoplastic matrices.
Kinetic and Kinematic Aspects of the Vertical Jump Related to Overreaching: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ross Jeremy A. , Jelmini Jacob D. , Leary Brian K. , Hoch Matthew C. , Heebner Nicholas R. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTExtended overreaching without recovery carries risks of nonfunctional overreaching and overtraining. Coaches mitigate these risks by screening for overreaching, often using jump testing; however, many are uncertain about which jump variables to measure. A systematic review was conducted to identify jumping kinetic and kinematic variables associated with heightened training stress. Manuscripts were included if they monitored overreaching in healthy, adult athletes at National Level or above using an unloaded vertical jump test; and excluded if they did not report measured kinetic/kinematic variables, did not include sufficient data to calculate effect sizes (ES) and confidence intervals (95% CI) or were not available in English. Fourteen manuscripts met inclusion/exclusion criteria. Most studies had a low (71.4%) or moderate (21.4%) risk of bias. Twenty-nine unique outcome measures were reported with 11 reported in multiple studies. The most reported measures were the ratio of flight time to contraction time (15 ES reported), jump height (JH, 12 ES), mean power (7 ES), peak power (PP, 7 ES), mean velocity (5 ES), and peak force (PF, 5 ES). PP, PF, and JH demonstrated the most consistent negative alterations. Coaches should consider metrics that include changes in jump strategy alongside JH in jump screening.See Video 1—Video Abstract—http://links.lww.com/SCJ/A408.
Long noncoding RNA‐mediated epigenetic regulation of auxin‐related genes controls shade avoidance syndrome in Arabidopsis
Authors: Mammarella María Florencia , Lucero Leandro , Hussain Nosheen , Muñoz‐Lopez Aitor , Huang Ying , Ferrero Lucia , Fernandez‐Milmanda Guadalupe L , Manavella Pablo , Benhamed Moussa , Crespi Martin , Ballare Carlos L , Gutiérrez Marcos José , Cubas Pilar , Ariel Federico 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) AUXIN‐REGULATED PROMOTER LOOP (APOLO) recognizes a subset of target loci across the Arabidopsis thaliana genome by forming RNA–DNA hybrids (R‐loops) and modulating local three‐dimensional chromatin conformation. Here, we show that APOLO regulates shade avoidance syndrome by dynamically modulating expression of key factors. In response to far‐red (FR) light, expression of APOLO anti‐correlates with that of its target BRANCHED1 (BRC1), a master regulator of shoot branching in Arabidopsis thaliana. APOLO deregulation results in BRC1 transcriptional repression and an increase in the number of branches. Accumulation of APOLO transcription fine‐tunes the formation of a repressive chromatin loop encompassing the BRC1 promoter, which normally occurs only in leaves and in a late response to far‐red light treatment in axillary buds. In addition, our data reveal that APOLO participates in leaf hyponasty, in agreement with its previously reported role in the control of auxin homeostasis through direct modulation of auxin synthesis gene YUCCA2, and auxin efflux genes PID and WAG2. We show that direct application of APOLO RNA to leaves results in a rapid increase in auxin signaling that is associated with changes in the plant response to far‐red light. Collectively, our data support the view that lncRNAs coordinate shade avoidance syndrome in A. thaliana, and reveal their potential as exogenous bioactive molecules. Deploying exogenous RNAs that modulate plant–environment interactions may therefore become a new tool for sustainable agriculture.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Pencurian Data Pribadi pada Layanan Fintech Lending Atas Ancaman Cyber Security di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Amiliya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This research will answer all form of cyber security threats to fintech lending services in Indonesia as well as parties who are responsible for victims of personal data theft on fintech lending services in Indonesia. The approach method used in this research is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The exixtence of fintech lending makes it easy for people to make loans online easily and quickly. This makes fintech lending services providers faced with cyber security threats, therefore it is necessary to maximize the system and its operation. Judging from several regulations related to identity theft in fintech lending services, there are several perspectives that require the protection of personal data. In the event of data leakage or theft, users of fintech lending services who are disadvantaged can take legal remidies in the form of non-yudicial legal remidies and judicial legal remidies.
Keywords: personal data protection, cyber security, fintech lending.

Abstrak
Dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis tentang bentuk ancaman cyber security pada layanan fintech lending di Indonesia serta pihak yang bertanggung gugat terhadap korban pencurian data pribadi pada layanan fintech lending di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach). Adanya fintech lending memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan pinjaman secara online dengan mudah dan cepat. Hal tersebut membuat penyelenggara layanan fintech lending dihadapkan pada ancamaan cyber security, oleh karena itu perlu untuk memaksimalkan sistem serta pengoperasiannya. Ditinjau dari beberapa regulasi terkait pencurian identitas pada layanan fintech lending, terdapat beberapa perspektif yang mengharuskan dilakukannya perlindungan data pribadi. Dalam hal kebocoran maupun pencurian data, maka pengguna layanan fintech lending yang dirugikan dapat melakukan upaya hukum berupa upaya hukum non – yudisial dan upaya hukum yudisial.
Kata Kunci: perlindungan data pribadi, cyber security, fintech lending.
Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Severe Leptospirosis: Fatal Re-Emerging Disease in Latin-America
Authors: Osorio-Rodríguez Elber , Rodelo-Barrios Dairo , Rebolledo-Maldonado Carlos , Polo-Barranco Alberto , Patiño-Patiño Jhonny , Aldana-Roa Mauricio , Sánchez-Daza Valeria , Sierra-Ordoñez Emily , Bettin-Martínez Alfonso 
Published: December 2023

Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that has had an unprecedented impact on most health systems in the world. The spectrum of symptoms is variable and usually ranges from asymptomatic cases to severe manifestations involving multiple organ dysfunction accompanied by jaundice, hemorrhage, meningitis, and acute kidney injury that requires the need for intensive care assistance. Although early antibiotic treatment is usually effective, in severe cases it may require renal replacement therapy, invasive mechanical ventilation, vasoactive support, and invasive hemodynamic monitoring, increasing the risk of death. In Latin America, the real burden of acute kidney injury in this condition is unknown and may be underestimated due to the rapid progression of the disease, similar to other vector zoonoses, and the low coverage of diagnostic tests in primary care, especially in rural regions. Therefore, below, we review the clinical aspects and describe the scientific, clinical, and therapeutic evidence of acute kidney injury attributed to Leptospira spp. and its relevance in patients with severe leptospirosis in Latin America.
Comparative biology of Leptocybe invasa (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in green and pink galls on Eucalyptus in North Western India
Authors: Nag Saloni , Sangha Kamaldeep Singh , Dhillon Gurvinder Pal Singh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle is an invasive pest, native to Australia, causing heavy damage in Eucalyptus nurseries and plantations throughout the world.Biology of L. invasa on Eucalyptus was studied during 2020-2021 at Ludhiana, Punjab. To study the biology throughout the year, leaf samples were tagged four times on 15 March, 15 June, 15 September and 15 December. Adult emergence was observed from two types of galls viz., pink and green-coloured galls during summer months and from pink coloured galls during winter months. When adults emerged from pink-coloured galls, the life cycle was completed in 115-150 days consisting of five stages of gall development viz. Stage 1 (Tissue disruption), Stage 2 (Gall development), Stage 3 (Glossy pink), Stage 4 (Dull pink) and Stage 5 (Exit hole). During summer months, life cycle of L. invasa was completed in 115-119 days when adults emerged from pink coloured galls. However, life cycle of L. invasa was extended in winter season due to hibernation in larval and pupal stage and life cycle was completed in 150 days. Additionally, adult emergence was also observed from green galls during summer months and life cycle of L. invasa was completed in 86-89 days. Further, when adults emerged from green coloured galls in summer months, stage 3 and stage 4 were not observed. Adult longevity was significantly higher when adults were fed on honey water solution (6.16 days) followed by only water (4.56 days) and young Eucalyptusleaves (3.62 days). However, adult longevity was lowest when kept without food (3.16 days). Gall width ranges between 2.76-2.91 mm and gall length ranged from 5.22-5.32 mm. Shape of galls was bump shaped. So, in current study we recorded time taken for completion of L. invasa life cycle varied with respect to season and total life cycle of L. invasa was completed in 86-150 days depending upon the season. In winter season the larva and pupa hibernated extending the life cycle of L. invasaduring cold months. There is immense potential for rapid population build-up of L. invasa over multiple generations in a year.
Cell free DNA in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma: clinicopathologic correlations
Authors: Theparee Talent , Akroush Michael , Sabatini Linda M. , Mangold Kathy A. , Joseph Nora , Stocker Susan Jane , Freedman Alexa , Talamonti Mark S. , Kaul Karen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from plasma cell free DNA (cfDNA) has shown promise for diagnosis, therapeutic targeting, and prognosis. This study explores ctDNA detection by next generation sequencing (NGS) and associated clinicopathologic factors in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Patients undergoing surgical exploration or resection of pancreatic lesions were enrolled with informed consent. Plasma samples (4–6 ml) were collected prior to surgery and cell free DNA was recovered from 95 of 96 plasma samples. Adequate cfDNA was obtained from 81 patients which underwent next-generation sequencing using the Oncomine Lung cfDNA assay on the Ion Torrent S5 sequencing platform. Twenty-five patients (26.3%) had detectable mutations inKRASorTP53with allele frequencies ranging from 0.05–8.5%. Detectable ctDNA mutations were more frequent in patients with poorly differentiated tumors, and patients without detectable ctDNA mutations showed longer survival (medians of 10.5 months vs. 18 months, p = 0.019). The detection of circulating tumor DNA in pancreatic adenocarcinomas is correlated with worse survival outcomes.
Adsorption and activation of SO2 and SO3 over [Fe(CB6)]: A DFT study
Authors: Madarasi Packirisamy Kuzhalmozhi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The increasing concentration of atmosphere SOx is a big threat to the society. Development of materials that could efficiently remove the increasing SOx is a hot area of research. The present study deals with adsorption and activation of SO2 and SO3 over [Fe(CB6)] using density functional theory (DFT). Interaction of SO2 and SO3 with [Fe(CB6)] have been checked in two different orientations. The result shows that orientation-2 of SO2 leads to activation of SO2 with the transfer of an oxygen atom to the metal center of [Fe(CB6)]. The study outcome shows that [Fe(CB6)] can be a potential storage/trapping device for SO3 and a catalyst for SO2 activation.