bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Heat Variation and Temperature Lapse Rate in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Thapa Nabin , Baniya Binod , Bhusal Bhawana , Sigdel Madan , Khanal Kripa , Acharya Ram Hari 
Published: November 2023

The rate of urbanization growth has accelerated and made urban areas comparatively warmer than surroundings which are the main issues of urban heat worldwide. The Kathmandu Valley is one of the million plus cities with the fastest rate of urbanization and consequent extreme heat. In this study, urban heat was analyzed using both in-situ and satellite-based observation and estimated temperature lapse rate. The Mann Kendell test, Sen’s slope, raster image analysis and lapse rate estimation methods were used. The results showed that average temperature difference in between urban core and surrounding was 4.07°C from 1990 to 2020. Likewise, the summer day temperature in Putalisadak was 8.8°C higher than the Nagarkot. The maximum temperature has increased in all stations where Godavari station has increased significantly (0.073°Cyr−1, p<0.0001). During all seasons, the daytime temperature is higher than the nighttime temperature. The maximum 32.86°C daytime temperature was recorded on August 4, 1pm and the minimum temperature was 3.67°C on Jan 20, 6am, 2020 at the city core. Similarly, the highest temperature was recorded at 31°C in Bagbazar and 33°C in Patan on July 10 and July 11, 2022 respectively when the humidity was lower. Satellite-based observation also shows that the urban heat scenario of the Kathmandu Valley was higher in the urban core which was ranges from 21.06 to 26.09 during 2000-2020. The temperature of the city has increased. However, temperature lapse rate in response to Nagarkot (reference station) is normal i.e decreased temperature in response to increased height. The higher lapse rate is generally found in the Godavari and lower was observed in the Machhegaoun. Overall, the Kathmandu Valley is getting more warmer compared to the surroundings. This comprehensive study is useful to explore the understanding of urban heat islands and temperature lapse rate in the major cities in compared to the surroundings in Nepal.
Salmonella Epidural Abcess with Acute Paraplegia: Report of a Rare Vertebral Infection
Authors: Carvalho Ajay S , Jain Atul , Dey Subir , Sengupta Sudip K 
Published: November 2023

Salmonella Vertebral osteomyelitis (SVO) is an uncommon entity. In this article, we reported a rare case of a 39-year-old man admitted with low backache for three days which progressed to paraparesis within 24 hours. Urgent CEMRI revealed Spondylodiscitis D7/D8 associated with an epidural abscess causing significant cord compression. He was initially diagnosed as thoracic Potts Spine and underwent emergency decompressive surgery. He was started on Antitubercular drugs, however, tissue and wound culture grew Salmonella Enterica. USG abdomen revealed hepatosplenomegaly. He was started on 6 weeks intravenous antibiotics accordingly; the patient showed postoperative improving neurological deficits with significant symptomatic relief and radiological resolution.
A Treatable Cause of Cervical Myelopathy in a Young Female
Authors: Balagopal Krishnan , Nadarajah Jeyaseelan , Santhosh Sreyas , Shams Munavira K , Koshy Riya Ann , Ponnachan Pretty 
Published: November 2023

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) or Devics Disease is an inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system involving the neurons of the optic nerve and the spinal cord. It is seen more commonly in females and follows a relapsing clinical course in more than eighty percent of cases. The incidence of the same is rising in the Indian subcontinent. We present here a case of a young female patient presenting with features of a subacute cervical myelopathy with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis on imaging of the spine. Investigations revealed features of Neuromyelitis Optica. She was diagnosed and treated early which led to good long term outcome
PENERAPAN AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE PADA KENDARI MUSLIM STORE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jayanti Mira , Sakkirang Sriwaty , Nur Jabal 
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan akad salam dalam jual beli on line pada kendari muslim store ditinjau dari hukum Islam, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimanakah transaksi jual beli dengan akad salam secara online (ecommerce) di Kendari Muslim Store? bagaimanakah tinjaan hukum Islam terhadap akad salam secara online (e-commerce) di Kendari Muslim Store?. Hubungan para pihak didalam perjanjian akad salam secara online (melalui electro commerce) sama saja dengan perjanjian akad salam seperti biasanya. Namun, akad salam dalam electro commerce tidak ada temu-muka diantara pembeli dan penjual, hanya saja pelaku akad dipertemukan dalam satu situs jaringan internet. Didalam syari'at Islam suatu akad jual beli diperbolehkan untuk melakukan akad dengan menggunakan tulisan (surat) dengan syarat bahwa kedua belah pihak tempatnya saling berjauhan atau pelaku akad bisu, untuk kesempurnaan akad disyaratkan hendaknya orang lain yang dituju oleh tulisan itu mau membaca tulisan itu. Sementara pedagang secara konvensional beralih kesistem online. Ini hanyalah salah satu cara mempermudah jalannya transaksi jual beli dimana pelaku akad saling berjauhan tempat dan tidak memungkinkan untuk hadir dalam satu majelis (tempat). Seperti yang terjadi di Kendari Muslim Store yang awal mulanya merupakan sebuah toko konvensional kemudian beralih ke jual beli dengan sistem online, dimana produknya-produknya diaplikasikan melalui internet sehingga orang-orang yang berminat dengan produk-produknya dapat secara langsung dapat melihatnya disebuah situs internet. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad salam dengan sistem online dapat disimpulkan bahwa akad salam online diperbolehkan selama tidak mengandung unsur-unsur yang dapat merusaknya seperti riba, kezaliman, penipuan, kecurangan, dan sejenisnya serta memenuhi rukun-rukun dan syarat-syarat didalam jual beli. Akad salam dengan sistem online yang dilakukan oleh Kendari Muslim Store belum memnuhi akad salam dalam syariat Islam. Dalam hal ini termasuk dalam akad salam dengan menggunakan pembayaran full diawal. Seharusnya dalam akad salam tidak membayar full, tetapi akad salam hanya membayar uang muka (DP).
Where Are Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and Social Justice in North American Graduate Archival Education?
Authors: Poole Alex H. , Todd-Diaz Ashley 
Published: November 2023

Recent official pronouncements by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) and the exhortations of recent SAA presidents highlight the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and social justice in the archival enterprise. Graduate archival education programs have immense influence in readying students for practice. Faculty members therefore have an opportunity—and a responsibility—to embed DEI and social justice in the curriculum to ensure that students are prepared to promote DEI and social justice in their professional work.This exploratory mixed-methods case study relies on semistructured interviews with 33 tenured or tenure-track graduate archival faculty and a survey of 406 students and new archival professionals (SNPs) (those with five or fewer years in the field) to explore the prevalence of DEI and social justice content in the current graduate archival curriculum. Findings suggest, first, that faculty members integrate DEI/SJ into curriculum in numerous ways but could do so more robustly and consistently. Second, SNPs did not necessarily see DEI and social justice as topics essential to optimal professional preparation. Moreover, many students were not exposed to DEI and social justice issues during their graduate education. We discuss the implications of these findings, offer recommendations for practice, and provide suggestions for further research in this underdeveloped area.
SEMANTIC-COGNITIVE METAPHORICAL MODEL: PROPERTIES, PARAMETERS, AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kravtsova Yuliia V. 
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the metaphorical model as a semantic-cognitive construction based on the author’s conception of metaphorical modelling. The aim of the research is to characterize such a model of metaphorization, that involves the disclosure of its essence, description of properties, parameters, and construction technique.
Semantic-cognitive metaphorical modelling is the construction of metaphorization models that reflect national stereotypes of figurative analogic and associative thinking of an ethnocultural community or individual perceptions of the world of a particular native speaker at a particular stage of historical development. A semantic-cognitive metaphorical model is a regular scheme of verbalization of notions correlated in analogic and associative terms available in the minds of native speakers. It includes the original and new ideographic domains and the semantic-cognitive motivator – this description of the metaphorical model actualizes the denotative-conceptual domains of the source and purpose of metaphorization and the integrating feature that motivates the process of metaphorical nomination. The semantic-cognitive metaphorical model is a three-component structure: the original denotative-conceptual domain (metaphor motivating) → the new denotative-conceptual domain (metaphorically motivated) | semantic-cognitive motivator (motivating feature of metaphorical nomination). The term ‘semantic-cognitive metaphorical motivator’ is introduced to denote the semantic component that connects the derivative and derived meanings and expresses the motivational relations of the original and new denotative-conceptual domains, which is a mental and semantic element that integrates different entities that are similar in some respect. It serves as a motivating feature of metaphorization as a metaphorical projection from the original conceptual domain to a new one, an indicator of metaphorical motivation.
The developed methodology of constructing and describing metaphorical models as semantic-cognitive structures is universal, since it can be used as an independent operational mechanism in the semantic-cognitive analysis of individual facts of metaphorization or in the corpus-based study of metaphor in a particular language (texts, discourses), as well as an obligatory stage of the semantic-cognitive study of metaphorical concepts.
PHONETIC, LEXICAL, GRAMMATICAL, COGNITIVE, AND PRAGMATIC LEVELS OF THE LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY (BASED ON THE INTERVIEW FROM THE AUTHOR’S MULTIMEDIA CORPUS)
Authors: Strashko Iryna V. 
Published: November 2023

The paper focuses on the analysis of the means of representation of the informant’s linguistic personality at phonetic, lexical, grammatical, cognitive, and pragmatic levels in the oral discourse. The material of the study is a transcript of an audio recording of one interview from the author’s multimedia corpus “Everyone has their own war”. The interview was recorded in the Ukrainian language in one of the most emotionally, psychologically, and physically difficult moments of the informant’s life. Despite a certain limitation of language material, the peculiarities of the speech manifestations of the linguistic personality of the informant, a twenty-nine age widow (a woman and a mother), are representative since she describes her life and the life of her family after the full-scale invasion on February 24 and until May 2022.
The analysis of the informant’s linguistic personality shows that the verbal and semantic specificity is determined by the volume of lexical items, the peculiarities of nominating speech objects and the choice of means for their characteristic, as well as the style of speech. The informant’s speech is characterized by violations of literary norms: it is full of adapted and unadapted lexical and morphological units of the Russian language, and improper pronunciation of words, which in general correlates with her cultural and educational level. The informant’s vocabulary is pragmatically functional and determined by the level of education, social status, type of employment and living conditions. It clearly reflects the essence and content of
the linguistic personality. The vocabulary of the everyday sphere prevails, onyms (toponyms, anthroponyms, ergonyms) and a small amount of military lexicon are also registered.
Emotional and evaluative interjections with a positive or negative assessment are representatives of the emotional, functional, and semantic sphere of the informant’s speech. The connotative coloration is provided, in particular, by the verbal characterization of the occupiers, which includes ethnonymic nicknames, including those based on appearance, language, and behaviour.
In terms of content and values, the discursive activity of the informant, represented by referential semantic elements, is determined by extralinguistic factors and it correlates with universal values.
The motivational and pragmatic aspect of linguistic personality is grounded on the desire to speak out, and includes life or situational goals, which are reflected in the discourse. It is manifested, in particular, in the manner of speech, in the choice of markers used to organize and control the discursive coherence. The analysis of the pragmatic markers included their functions, the specifics of their use and frequency.
SUPRASEGMENTAL PHONOLOGICAL UNITS IN LINGUODIDACTIC TRAINING OF FUTURE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TEACHERS
Authors: Kuznetsova Halyna 
Published: November 2023

This publication examines linguistic and linguodidactic sources on the study and mastery of suprasegmental phonetic units, including stress, intonation, pauses, and prosody. The research is conducted using methods of analysis, synthesis, and comparison. The acoustic, perceptual, and functional characteristics of these suprasegmental features are explored. It is revealed that in the field of linguodidactics, the information regarding suprasegmental phonetic elements is often simplified, with limited consideration given to the theoretical and methodological foundations of prosody and intonation. Furthermore, the connection between these suprasegmental features and the accentual subsystem of phonetics is not consistently traced.The content of the case study titled “Suprasegmental Phonetic Units in the Methodological System of Teaching Phonetics to Future Ukrainian Literature Teachers” has been developed and made open for discussion, critical analysis, and enhancement within the interactive technology of the “Linguodidactic Studio”. The content of the case study aims at facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the linguistic material concerning the suprasegmental level of language, which represents both prosody and intonation and is viewed differently by researchers. The linguistic units at this level include accentemes, prosodemes, and intonemes. It has been observed that in spoken language, accentemes correlate with stress, while prosodemes and intonemes correlate with stress, tempo, timbre, rhythm, tone, melody, loudness, and pauses. Considering this, the case study includes research on the interconnectedness of the accentual system of the Ukrainian language with intonation and prosody, as well as the influence of stress on the functioning of a combination of prosodic and intonational components that overlay segmental phonetic units such as sounds, syllables, consonant clusters, rhythmic structures, phrases, and sentences. Through an analysis of the locational sphere of intonation (phrase segments) and prosody (all speech segments, from syllables to text), their relationship has been clarified. It is argued that suprasegmental units in linguodidactics can be studied within the structure of the accentological sub-level.
Keywords: Suprasegmental Units of Phonetics; Stress; Prosody; Intonation; Accentological Sublevel; Teacher-Wordist; Linguistic Case; “Linguodidactic Studies”.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN CORRECTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Chepka Olena 
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the possibilities of game technologies in corrective and developmental work with children with severe speech disorders. A system of correctional work is proposed, which includes various methods and techniques of logarithmic influence on children of younger preschool age. The purpose and task of the logarithmic influence on children with severe speech disorders is revealed: overcoming this disorder through the development and correction of non-verbal mental functions and communicative behavior, which contributes to the fastest adaptation of the child to the conditions of the external environment. The stages of logarithmic influence are characterized, which are correlated with the stages of speech therapy correction: the development of the need for active motor activity, the timely mastery of the main types of movements, the provision of cognitive and linguistic development of children, the enrichment of ideas about surrounding objects and phenomena, the development of curiosity, the formation of sensitivity, the ability to empathize, communication. The following means of logopedic rhythms were used to achieve the corrective and developmental tasks of teaching younger preschool children with severe speech disorders: music making (vocal, instrumental), speech-motor games and exercises (respiratory and articulatory training, finger gymnastics, language games and role-playing poems), dance-rhythmic exercises (play gymnastics, game rhythms), emotional and communicative training (communicative games and exercises, relaxation exercises). The method of conducting classes on speech therapy rhythms by means of complex corrective influence is revealed. The relationship between the content of the lesson and the lexical topic, tasks of speech therapy correction in a specific age group, as well as program requirements for music and physical education is revealed. It is proposed to hold classes in three stages: preparatory, main, final. An example of a logarithmic lesson is given.
Keywords: games; technologies; corrective and developmental work; children; younger preschool age; severe speech disorders; underdevelopment of speech; development of language communication.
“Why Don't You Just Take it Off?”
Authors: Baksh Amilah , Baksh Bibi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Through collaborative autoethnography, a mother and a daughter with shared and diverging identities examine the hijab as a radical practice of feminist resistance in our lives. Our lived experiences as Indo-Caribbean social workers and university educators at a predominantly white institution offer a unique point of departure from normative narratives of hijabi girls and women. Using a critical feminist analysis, we chronicle our journey through more than 60 years of patriarchal oppression and white supremacy. Our stories reveal a complicated relationship with the hijab as an important faith practice which also functions as a marker of otherness that signals unbelonging in all spheres of our lives including the academy and social work practice.
MENUMBUHKAN PENGETAHUAN MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KELURAHAN MONJOK KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nazwin Asfarony Hendra , Jailani Muhammad Aprian , Ali Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Mitigasi bencana adalah upaya untuk menekan risiko bencana, baik timbulnya korban dan kerusakan fisik. Bencana Gempa Lombok pada tahun 2018 mengakibatkan adanya korban jiwa dengan angka yang relatif tinggi, mayoritas disebabkan oleh kerusakan fisik permukiman. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya mitigasi bencana dalam segala aspek kehidupan demi menekan risiko bencana yang ditimbulkan. Peserta dari kegiatan ini meliputi masyarakat di Kelurahan Monjok dengan kriteria kepadatan penduduk dan tingginya risiko kerusakan fisik berdasarkan data per lingkungan. Masyarakat pada lingkungan Kamasan dan Monjok Culik adalah sebagai peserta berdasarkan kriteria. Metode kegiatan ini adalah pemaparan materi, diskusi, aksi dan simulasi sederhana mitigasi bencana gempa. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah tumbuhnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana dengan representasi output meliputi pemetaan wilayah dengan risiko bencana yang tinggi dan penentuan jalur evakuasi
PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PENYADAPAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Fadli Idham 
Published: November 2023

Pasal 75 huruf (i) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur tentang kewenangan penyidik tindak pidana Narkotika untuk melakukan penyadapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penggunaan alat bukti penyadapan dalam penyidikan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh Satresnarkoba adalah dilakukan melalui percakapan via whastapp, email dan telpon, penentuan lokasi keberadaan pelaku yang disangkakan tersebut. Namun data digital/elektronik bukan merupakan sebuah alat bukti yang berdiri sendiri, tetapi baru merupakan bukti permulaan yang harus didukung oleh keterangan ahli. Ahli menjamin bahwa dokumen elektronik tersebut tetap dalam keadaan seperti pada waktu dibuat tanpa ada perubahan apa pun ketika diterima oleh pihak yang lain, bahwa dokumen tersebut berasal dari orang yang membuatnya dan tidak dapat diingkari oleh pembuatnya. Kendala yang ditemui penyidik Satresnarkoba Polres Pariaman dalam penggunaan alat bukti penyadapan pada penyidikan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah mencakup: kendalainternal dan ekternal. Kendala internal yang ditemui adalah : kurangnya pemahaman dan penguasaan penyidik di bidang teknologi informasi. Sedangkan Kendala eksternal yang ditemui adalah : 1) penyadapan sangat rentan untuk diubah, dipalsukan atau bahkan dibuat oleh orang yang sebenarnya tetapi bersikap seolah-olah sebagai para pihak yang sebenarnya. 2) alamat yang terdaftar pada identitas tersangka fiktif, untuk melakukan aksinya pelaku tidak berdiam di satu tempat, dengan menggunakan peralatan atau gadget canggih pelaku melakukan aksinya dimana saja, 3) pelaku menghilangkan jejak dengan membuang nomor telepon pelaku sehingga tidak bisa dilacak posisinya dan tingginya penguasaan pelaku dalam mengoperasionalkan teknologi informasi. 4) Akses internet yang yang belum terkontrol dibarengi dengan kemampuan pelaku tindak pidana melalui internet yang semakin canggih dalam mengoperasionalkan suatu aplikasi.
Analisa Pengaruh Putaran Mesin Dan Gerak Makan Pada Mesin Bubut Konvensional Terhadap Kekasaran Baja Karbon ST 45 Menggunakan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Paliling Formanto , Rombeallo Yulianus Marampa 
Published: November 2023

Baja merupakan suatu logam dengan paduan dengan besi sebagai unsur dasar kemudian karbon sebagai unsur paduan utamanya. Kandungan karbon dalam baja berkisar antara 0.2% hingga 2.1% berat sesuai grade yang dimilikinya. Fungsi karbon pada baja adalah sebagai unsur pengeras. Diamana unsur paduan lain yang biasa ditambahkan selain karbon adalah mangan, krom, vanadium, dan nikel. Penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kekasaran pada material ST 45 menggunakan variasi kecepatan spindel (rpm) dan gerak makan (rev/mm) dengan menggunakan pahat carbida. Setelah itu kemudian akan dianalisa menggunakan metode Taguchi untuk mengetahui kualitas terbaik pada parameter permesinan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Penelitian Memperlihatkanmbahwa dengan menggunakan kecepatan putaran (rpm) dan gerak makan (rev/mm) hasil taguchi dengan orthogonal array L9 (smaller is better)Â yang terbaik dari parameter 180 rpm, 240 rpm, dan 300 rpm adalah menggunakan kecepatan putaran 300 rpm dan gerak makan yang terbaik dari 0,25 rev/mm, 0,50 rev/mm, dan 0,75 rev/mm adalah menggunakan 0,75 rev/mm.Kata kunci : Bubut; Kekasaran; Taguchi, ST 45, Putaran Spindel, Gerak Makan