bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Philosophical Fiction as World Literature
Authors: Castroverde Aaron 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article will examine Jean Paul Sartre's Nausea from the perspectives of philosophical fiction and world literature. Philosophical fiction is a specific kind of literature that insists on its absolute modernity. However, the literary aspects of philosophical fiction place it within its political and historical context, thus threatening this pretense to universality. Our examination of Nausea will show the internal tension between philosophy and fiction and how the interplay of both of those elements informed the structure of the novel. The formal, literary aspects help further the actual philosophical content that purports to be the central focus. The implications of that interplay will lead us to a new understanding of the inner logic of world literature.
Book Reviews
Authors: Eshleman Matthew C. , Barron Phillip , Brown Nahum , Faust J. Reese , Kirchgassner Brooks 
Published: December 2023

Bruce Baugh, Philosophers’ Walks (New York: Routledge, 2022), 251 pp., $48.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-3673-3313-3
Marco Cavallaro and George Heffernan (editors), The Existential Husserl: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Springer, 2022), 354 pp., $119.99 (hardback), ISBN 978-3-031-05094-7
Mary L. Edwards, Sartre's Existential Psychoanalysis: Knowing Others (London: Bloomsbury, 2023), 258 pp., $115.00 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-350-17347-7, $39.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-350-33107-5.
Elisa Magrì and Paddy McQueen, Critical Phenomenology: An Introduction (Cambridge and Hoboken: Polity, 2023), 240 pp., $24.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-5095-4112-6
Michael J. Monahan, Creolizing Practices of Freedom: Recognition and Dissonance (Lanham: Roman & Littlefield, 2023), 206 pp., $105 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-5381-7461
BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ: E-DEFTER UYGULAMASI
Authors: BEŞTAŞ Mansur , ASLAN Tunay 
Published: December 2023

Teknolojinin gelişimi işletmelerin iş yapış şeklini değiştirmektedir. Teknoloji sadece işletmeleri değil beraberinde devletlerin de kamuya yönelik iş yapış şeklini değiştirmiştir. Teknolojinin etkisi kaçınılmaz olarak muhasebe ve devlet ilişkisini de etkilemiştir. Teknolojinin bir yan ürünü olarak ortaya çıkan Blok zinciri teknolojisinin, veri kaydı ve yönetimi konusunda ortaya koyduğu farklı bakış açısı birçok alanda etkisini göstermektedir. Muhasebe sistemlerinin temel fonksiyonu olarak veri kaydı tutulması ister istemez blok zinciri ile yeniden yorumlanmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, literatürde bulunan diğer çalışmaları değerlendirmiş olup, blok zinciri teknolojisinin muhasebe sistemlerine yönelik olası etkileri açıklanmış ve bu alandaki çalışmaların teorik düzeyde kaldığını tespit etmiştir.
Muhasebe sistemlerinin bir görevi olan defter kaydının elektronik olarak uygulanmasında bulunan teorik problemler ele alınmış ve blok zinciri teknolojisi ile uygulamalı bir örneğinin adımları açıklanmıştır. Böylelikle âdemi merkeziyetçi olmayan bir uygulamanın sağlayacağı şeffaflık vurgulanmıştır. Şeffaflık veri yönetimi ve muhasebe süreçlerinin kalitesini yükseltmektedir. E-defter kayıtlarının blok zinciri ile entegrasyonunu uygulamalı olarak açıklaması yönüyle özgün bir çalışmadır.
Orthostatic Hypotension in Multiple System Atrophy: Related Factors and Disease Prognosis
Authors: Jiang Qirui , Zhang Lingyu , Lin Junyu , Wei Qianqian , Li Chunyu , Hou Yanbing , Ou Ruwei , Liu Kuncheng , Yang Tianmi , Xiao Yi , Zhao Bi , Wu Ying , Shang Huifang 
Published: December 2023

Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease characterized by Parkinsonism, ataxia, and autonomic nervous failure. Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is the main feature of central vascular autonomic failure in MSA. Objective: The study aimed elucidate the effects of OH on cognitive function, disease milestones, and survival. Methods: A total of 444 patients with clinically established MSA were enrolled. Mild and severe OH were defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >20/10 mmHg and SBP/DBP ≥30/15 mmHg, respectively. Results: In this study, 215 MSA patients presented without OH, 88 had mild OH, and 141 had severe OH. The proportion of MSA-C in the severe OH subgroup was significantly higher than that in the subgroup without OH (95/46 vs. 113/102, p = 0.021). The UMSARS I score and the frequency of supine hypertension (SH) in patients with OH were significantly higher than those in patients without OH (16.22 vs. 16.89 vs. 14.60, p < 0.001; 77/64 vs. 29/59 vs. 32/183, p < 0.001). Factors related to the severity of OH included sex (OR, 0.65; p = 0.031), onset age (OR, 0.98; p = 0.029), and SH (OR, 0.21; p < 0.001). The median survival time of patients with severe OH was significantly lower than that of patients without OH (6.79 vs. 8.13 years, p = 0.001). Consistently, Cox survival analysis found that compared with patients without OH, patients with severe OH had a significantly increased risk of death (OR, 2.22; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Our large cohort study of MSA provides additional evidence for the negative impact of severe OH on survival.
GEODESIC MONITORING OF SHORT-TERM BRIDGE DEFORMATIONS IN RIVNE
Authors: Bachyshyn Bohdan 
Published: December 2023

The safe bridges functioning is a condition for long-term and accident-free operation of highways and railways. This work object is to study the short-term deformations of the bridge. The relevance of this problem is that the short-period component of deformations understudied, because its monitoring requires continuous observations of the bridge structure and requires the installation of stationary measurement stations. The very values of the deformations and their influence on the safe functioning of the structure remain little researched. A Leica TCR 1205 electronic reflection-free total station was used to study the short-term deformations of the bridge along Popovycha Street in Rivne. Eight cycles of observations were conducted during daylight hours from one station. The measurement results were processed as double exact measurements of homogeneous quantities.
The monitoring results indicate that the short-term deformations of the bridge beams are significant and can be recorded by geodetic methods. Spatial deformations of different points of the bridge in one cycle differ significantly from each other. The maximum deformation values obtained at the points turned towards the sun's rays. There are complex deformations of the beams, such as transverse bending and torsion, which significantly increases the forces in the structural elements of the bridge. Short-term deformations reach their maximum value at the period from 1 to 4 p.m., and then subside. The hypothesis that the main cause of short-term deformations is the heating of structures by solar rays seems reliable. Short-term deformation monitoring should be considered as an integral part of the bridge information system (BrIM).
PROPERTIES OF TRUE ERRORS OF GEODESIC MEASUREMENTS IN THE ALGEBRAIC CIRCLE
Authors: Gladilin Valeriy , Maznitskij Anatolij , Siroshtan Tatiana , Sviderska Tetyana , Gamalij Irina , Shudra Natalia , Chulanov Petro 
Published: December 2023

True errors can be found when we know the true value of the measured value. In geodetic measurements and in any other measurements, the true value of the measured quantity is unknown, therefore the most probable value of this quantity is taken, the sum of probable errors must be zero, the sum of true errors must be zero, therefore it is necessary to investigate the probable and true errors in an algebraic circle . A new method of equalizing and assessing the accuracy of measurements is considered. It differs from traditional methods in that, as a result of processing the measurements of one quantity, not only the total mean squared error is obtained, but also the mean squared errors of all measurements. The nature of true errors is manifested in closed systems, each (any) element of a closed system is neutral and opposite to all other elements and can be the beginning and end of the system. Therefore, a simple, closed system can be considered as an algebraic circle of elements, the dimensions of which are not measured precisely, but with some error. Definition 1. The set of all elements of a closed system is called a circle K, if the algebraic sum of the values of these elements is a true physical quantity. Definition 2. The set of all elements of a closed system is called a circle M if the algebraic sum of the values of these elements is zero. In circle K and circle M, we consider their own subsets, arcs D and which are opposite to each other and such that .
Theorem. If the elements of the system create a circle K or a circle M, then the algebraic sum of their true errors is zero, and the algebraic sums of the errors of any two opposite arcs D and , circle К or circle М, will be the same in magnitude and have opposite signs. If three angles and three side lengths are measured in a triangle, then such a triangle has the properties of a closed circle M.
ФІЗИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ЖІНОК В АРМІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: КОВАЛЬЧУК Роман , ЖУЧА Поліна 
Published: December 2023

У статті висвітлено аналіз проблем, які перешкоджають ефективній фізичній підготовці жінок-військовослужбовців, а також визначено можливі перспективи їхнього розвитку. Проаналізовано наукову літературу, статистичні дані та результати досліджень, що стосуються фізичної підготовки жінок в армії в різних країнах світу, зокрема в Україні. Однією з основних проблем, які ускладнюють фізичну підготовку жінок-військовослужбовців, є недостатня кількість тренувальних програм та обладнання. Це може обмежувати можливості жінок досягти оптимального рівня фітнесу та підготовки для військової служби. Крім того, фінансування зазначених програм також може бути недостатнім, що потребує уваги з боку військових організацій та держави. Іншою важливою проблемою є стереотипні ставлення до жінок у військовому середовищі. Такі уявлення можуть змінювати ставлення до фізичної підготовки жінок та обмежувати їх можливості для активної участі у військових операціях. Це вимагає розробки освітніх кампаній та зміни культурних уявлень про жінок у військових силах. Труднощі у поєднанні військової служби та материнства можуть стати перешкодою для кар’єрного росту жінок-військовослужбовців. Розв’язання цієї проблеми може включати розробку спеціальних програм, що забезпечують підтримку материнства та баланс між сімейними та військовими обов’язками. У статті також було описано різні можливі програми фізичної підготовки жінок-військовослужбовців та їхню придатність для використання в українській армії. Важливо розглядати такі програми, які враховують особливості жіночого організму та дозволяють досягти оптимальних результатів у фізичній підготовці. Поступове усунення вказаних проблем можливе завдяки системним змінам у фізичній підготовці жінок-військовослужбовців. Відповідно до рекомендацій науковців та експертів у статті пропонується декілька ключових кроків. По-перше, необхідно збільшити фінансування програм та обладнання для фізичної підготовки жінок-військовослужбовців. Це дозволить забезпечити необхідні умови для розвитку їх потенціалу та досягнення високих показників фітнесу. По-друге, варто активно працювати над усуненням стереотипів щодо ролі жінок у військових структурах. Необхідно сприяти формуванню позитивного ставлення до фізичної підготовки жінок військовослужбовців та визнанню їхнього внеску у забезпечення обороноздатності країни. По-третє, рекомендується розробка та впровадження спеціальних програм для жінок-військовослужбовців, які поєднують військову службу та материнство. Це може бути здійснено за допомогою гнучкого графіку служби, підтримки дитячих садків та інших соціальних заходів. Крім того, сприяння активному співробітництву з міжнародними партнерами у сфері фізичної підготовки жінок-військовослужбовців може стати одним із способів обміну досвідом та впровадження передових практик. У висновку, необхідно підкреслити важливість розвитку фізичної підготовки жінок-військовослужбовців для забезпечення високої готовності армії та забезпечення рівних умов для чоловіків та жінок у сфері військової служби.
FATWA DAN REGULASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Amalia Feby Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Pasar modal syariah merupakan pasar modal yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah di pasar modal. Adapun peran dari pasar modal syariah adalah menjadi sumber pendanaan bagi Perusahaan dan sarana investasi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Pasar modal syariah bersifat universal, dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siapapun tanpa melihat latar belakang suku, agama, ras tertentu, perbedaan pasar modal syariah dan konvensional secara umum, pasar modal syariah merupakan bagian dari industri dari pasar modal syariah yang ada di Indonesia. Secara umum kegiatan pasar modal syariah sejalan dengan pasar modal konvensional. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa karakteristik khusus pasar modal syariah yaitu bahwa produk, mekanisme transaksi, dan pengawasan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah

Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal Syariah, Prinsip Syariah
Determining Salt Tolerance of Zinnia Flower
Authors: NAR Hakan , DEMİREL Kürşad , ÇAMOĞLU Gökhan , AKÇAL Arda 
Published: December 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of irrigation water containing different salt levels on the morphological characteristics of zinnia (Zinnia elegans). For this purpose, five different salt levels (control, 2 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1, 6 dS m-1 and 8 dS m-1) were established. As morphological characteristics, plant height, plant diameter, number of flowers, flower diameter, flower stalk length, flower stalk diameter, petal number, petal length, petal width, leaf thickness, leaf length and leaf width were measured. Irrigation was carried out at 7-day intervals. Soil moisture was monitored with pot weights. The research was carried out in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, in 2020.
As a result of the study, while the number of flowers, flower diameter, number of petals, leaf thickness, leaf length and leaf width values of morphological features were found to be statistically different according to salt levels; plant height, plant diameter, peduncle length, peduncle diameter, petal length and petal width were found to be insignificant. When evaluated in terms of visuality, it can be said that there are significant differences between the treaments depending on the level of salt stress. According to the results of the research, it was revealed that the salt tolerance of the zinnia flower was partially low.
AFINAL, O QUE É INTEGRIDADE E POR QUE É TÃO DIFÍCIL ALCANÇÁ-LA?
Authors: Ziesemer Henrique da Rosa , Borges Luiz Fernando Rossetti 
Published: December 2023

Nossa sociedade, contemporizando-a de 1988 (data da Constituição Federal) até o presente, sempre questionou temas sensíveis como corrupção, impunidade, repressão a delitos e retidão na administração pública. A resposta a essas dúvidas e desconfianças parece não se dar a contento, de modo que nem a legislação, nem a atuação do setor público parece traduzir um sentimento de confiança e retidão. Há pouco tempo, surge no ordenamento jurídico e nas instituições públicas, em especial a preocupação com a integridade. Tem que, embora sensível, vem sendo utilizado para tentar pautar a atuação do setor público. Sem olvidar dos grandes incrementos no setor privado, quase nada tem se avançado no setor público, em razão de algumas lacunas. A imposição da integridade de um setor sobre outro e a dificuldade em se estabelecer parâmetros de integridade com conceitos, aplicações e consequências. O presente artigo pretende chamar a atenção para a discussão, ao propor a necessidade de avanços pontuais em pontos lacunosos e vagos, para a melhoria sistêmica.
Palavras-chave: Integridade; administração pública; setor privado; setor público; Ministério Público.

Abstract
Our society, from 1988 (date of the Federal Constitution) to the present, has always questioned sensitive issues such as corruption, impunity, repression of crimes and righteousness in public administration. The answer to these doubts and suspicions does not seem to be satisfactory, so that neither the legislation nor the actions of the public sector seem to translate a feeling of trust and rectitude. Recently, the concern with integrity has emerged in the legal system and in public institutions. Although it is sensitive, it has been used to try to guide the actions of the public sector. Without forgetting the large increments in the private sector, almost nothing has advanced in the public sector, due to some gaps. The imposition of the integrity of one sector on another and the difficulty in establishing parameters of integrity with concepts, applications and consequences. This article intends to draw attention to the discussion, by proposing the need for specific advances in gaps and vague points, for systemic improvement.
Keywords: Integrity; public administration; private sector; Public sector; Public ministry.
NECROBIOPODER, VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS INDÍGENAS E EMPREENDIMENTOS HIDRELÉTRICOS DA AMAZÔNIA: O CASO DO COMPLEXO DO MADEIRA
Authors: França Luiz Fredson , Oliveira de Andrade Rafael Ademir , Fernandes Estevão Rafael , Moret Artur de Souza 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é organizar e debater ações que foram tomadas pelo Ministério Público Federal (MPF) de Rondônia na busca pela manutenção e ampliação de Direitos Indígenas durante a construção e operação das Hidrelétricas do Complexo do Madeira em Porto Velho. Para alcançar tal objetivo foi realizada uma revisão sistemática por associação temática e uma análise documental, seguida de análise de conteúdo, utilizando-se dos procedimentos anteriores. Organizando um agrupamento de documentos produzidos pelo MPF, associações indígenas e órgãos indigenistas da Região, chegou-se a uma gama de conclusões, dentre as quais apresentamos uma síntese: que o Estado brasileiro é causador histórico e contemporâneo de violências contra os povos indígenas no Brasil e em Rondônia e o desenvolvimentismo infraestrutural, ou seja, desenvolvimento a partir de grandes obras de estrutura, é mais uma forma desta ação estatal. Do outro lado, há agentes causadores de impactos privados, como o consórcio construtor, que avançam no sentido de colocar os interesses privados acima daqueles dos coletivos indígenas. Por fim, o MPF é órgão estatal com atuação positiva na luta pela manutenção de tais direitos dos povos tradicionais.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: MPF. Rondônia. Amazônia. Indígenas. UHE.

ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to organize and debate actions that were taken by the MPF of Rondônia in the search for the maintenance and expansion of Indigenous Rights during the construction and operation of the Madeira Complex Hydroelectric Power Plants in Porto Velho. To achieve this objective, a systematic review was carried out by thematic association and a document analysis, followed by a content analysis of what was organized using the previous procedures. Organizing a group of documents produced by the MPF, indigenous associations and indigenous bodies in the Region, a range of conclusions were reached, among which we present a summary: that the Brazilian State is the historical and contemporary cause of violence against indigenous peoples in Brazil and in Rondônia, infrastructural developmentalism, that is, development based on large structural works, is yet another form of this state action. On the other side, there are agents causing private impacts, such as the construction consortium, which move towards placing private interests above those of indigenous groups. Finally, the MPF is a state body with a positive role in the fight for the maintenance of such traditional rights, a fact present in the case reported here.
Keywords: MPF. Rondônia. Amazon. Indigenous. UHE.
HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN TURKI DALAM PERANG RUSIA-UKRAINA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Pohan Alif Bintang Hasiholan , Muslikhati Siti 
Published: December 2023

The alliance between the United States and Turkey that has been formed since the Cold War era does not necessarily guarantee harmonious bilateral relations between the two countries. The conflict that occurred between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 put Turkey in a double position which influenced how the United States reacted to that country. This research was carried out with the aim of exploring relations between the United States and Turkey during the period of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022 in more detail, especially on the aspects of defense and economic cooperation. In this study, a qualitative research method is employed, analyzing several relevant journals and literature using the theories of balance of power and offensive-defensive realism which are aligned with the research topic. In the context of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, bilateral relations between the United States and Turkey will experience increased cooperation in various fields, especially security, defense and economy. This cooperative effort has the main objective of preventing Russian aggression, strengthening the Turkish military as a NATO ally, fighting terrorism, and promoting peace and stability in the Turkish Region.Aliansi antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan Turki yang telah terbentuk sejak era Perang Dingin tidak serta merta menjamin hubungan bilateral yang harmonis di antara kedua negara tersebut. Konflik yang terjadi antara Rusia-Ukraina tahun 2022 lalu menempatkan Turki pada posisi ganda yang memengaruhi bagaimana reaksi AS terhadap negara tersebut. Penelitian ini dilangsungkan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara AS dan Turki selama periode perang Rusia-Ukraina pada tahun 2022 secara lebih rinci terutama pada aspek kerja sama pertahanan dan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis beberapa jurnal dan literatur yang relevan dengan menggunakan teori realisme dengan paradigma balance of power dan offensive-defensive realism yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Dalam konteks perang Rusia-Ukraina pada tahun 2022, hubungan bilateral antara AS dan Turki mengalami peningkatan kerja sama di berbagai bidang, terutama keamanan, pertahanan, dan ekonomi. Upaya kerja sama ini memiliki tujuan utama dalam mencegah agresi Rusia, memperkuat militer Turki sebagai sekutu NATO, melawan terorisme, serta mempromosikan perdamaian dan stabilitas di Kawasan Turki.