bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment knowledge of dental erosion, signs and symptoms, and causes among adult in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Binaljadm Tahani Mohammed , Aljuaid Areej Owaid , Rummani Ghassan Mahmood , Almaghrabi Haneen Abdullah , Halabi Somayah Abdulrahman , Deeban Yahya Ahmed M. , Alqahtani Abdullah Saad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Dental erosion results from the chemical effect of nonbacteria origin. The causes of dental erosion could be from the intrinsic or extrinsic origin. Dental erosion is a silent disease as symptoms and signs occur gradually.

Aims:
To assess the knowledge of adults in Saudi Arabia about the causes, signs, symptoms, and factors that increase the possibility of getting dental erosion.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online-based self-administrated questionnaire. The sampling was convenient with a snowball effect. It was divided into four sections; demographic data, signs, and symptoms, causes, and factors that increase acidic effect.

Results and Discussion:
A total of 765 respondents completed the online survey. Looking at dental erosion signs and symptoms, 57% identified chipping of the incisal edge of the teeth, and 47.6% increased teeth translucency. Asking the participants about causes of dental erosion 59% identified soft drinks and citrus fruit, followed by 44% putting lemon near the teeth for a long time. Eighty-three percent of the participants recorded visiting the dentist when noticing signs or symptoms of dental erosion. The responses highlighted dental students had higher level of knowledge compared to other.

Conclusion:
Increasing public awareness of dental erosion is important, as only a third of all participants were able to identify three or more dental erosion signs and symptoms, and 10% identified 5 out of 8 dental erosion causes. Participants with dental backgrounds showed the highest percentage of identifying dental erosion causes and, signs and symptoms, however, it is still low. Therefore, improving dental erosion learning outcomes should be improved in our colleges.
EL PAPEL DE LA LEGISLACIÓN AUTONÓMICA EN EL EMPLEO PUBLICO LOCAL: EL CASO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: CASTILLO BLANCO FEDERICO 
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio profundiza, a propósito de la reciente aprobación de una norma de empleo público en Andalucía, sobre el régimen de fuentes en el empleo público local analizando el papel que, a este respecto tienen, tanto la legislación autonómica de régimen local, como la propia de empleo público. Se analiza, en este sentido, las funciones a desarrollar por dichas normas, el papel de los entes locales en la definición de su marco normativo y los instrumentos de cooperación que se contemplan en las distintas normas autonómicas de empleo público, realizando propuestas concretas para superar los déficits de gestión existentes en este nivel territorial.
Enplegu publikoari buruz Andaluzian oraintsu onartu den arau bat dela-eta, azterlan honek sakontzen du tokiko enplegu publikoko iturri-araubidearen gainean, aztertuz zer egiteko duten, horri dagokionez, autonomia-erkidegoetako toki-araubideari buruzko legeriak eta enplegu publikoari buruzkoak. Ildo horretatik, aztertzen da zer eginkizun garatu behar duten arau horiek, zer egiteko duten toki-erakundeek beren esparru subjektiboa definitzeko orduan eta zer lankidetza-tresna jasotzen duten enplegu publikoari buruz autonomia-erkidego desberdinetako arauek. Horretarako, bestalde, proposamen zehatzak egiten dira lurralde-mailan dauden kudeaketa-gabeziak gainditzeko.
This study delves into the recent approval of a public employment regulation in Andalusia, on the regulatory regime in local public employment, analyzing the role that, in this regard, both the regional legislation of the local regime, as well as the own public employment legislation itself have. In this sense, the functions to be carried out by said regulations, the role of local authorities in the definition of their regulatory framework and the cooperation instruments that are contemplated in the different regional regulations on public employment are analyzed, making specific proposals to overcome the existing management deficits at this territorial level.
ANÁLISIS DOCTRINAL DEL GOBIERNO ABIERTO EN EL DÉCIMO ANIVERSARIO DE LA LEY ESTATAL 19/2013, DE 9 DE DICIEMBRE. ALGUNOS APUNTES SOBRE LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA Y EL PAPEL DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL.
Authors: GARCÍA MARTÍN LIDIA 
Published: December 2023

La importancia de la transparencia y la cada vez más frecuente participación de la ciudadanía en los asuntos públicos son la base para una gestión pública de calidad. En este trabajo se acomete una evaluación del primer decenio de la aprobación de la Ley 19/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de transparencia, acceso a la información pública y buen gobierno, a través de las reflexiones más destacadas de la doctrina al respecto. A tal fin se estudiará el impacto que la mencionada Ley ejerce en materia de publicidad activa y de derecho de acceso a la información pública en la legislación de procedimiento administrativo común, contratación pública e inteligencia artificial. Las dificultades a la hora de conciliar la aplicación entre normas en materia de transparencia, las carencias de la vigente regulación y las problemáticas derivadas del empleo de las tecnologías disruptivas en las Administraciones públicas son algunas de las cuestiones a las que se pretenderá dar respuesta en el presente artículo.
Kalitatezko kudeaketa publiko baten oinarria da gardentasunari garrantzia ematea eta herritarrek gero eta sarriago parte hartzea gai publikoetan. Lan honetan, ebaluatzen da nolakoa izan den Gardentasunari, informazio publikoa eskuratzeko bideari eta gobernu onari buruzko abenduaren 9ko 19/2013 Legearen lehen hamarkada, horri buruzko doktrinari buruz egin diren hausnarketarik nabarmenen bidez. Horretarako, aztertuko da zer eragin duen aipatutako lege horrek publizitate aktiboan eta informazio publikora iristeko eskubidean hala administrazio-prozedura erkideari buruzko legerian nola kontratazio publikoko eta adimen artifizialari buruzko legerian. Artikulu honen bidez, galdera batzuei erantzun nahi zaie; esaterako, zer zailtasun dagoen kontziliatu nahi denean gardentasunari buruzko arauen aplikazioa, zer gabezia dagoen indarreko erregulazioan eta zer problematika sortzen den teknologia disruptiboak administrazio publikoetan erabiltzeko orduan.
The importance of transparency and the increasing participation of citizens in public affairs are the basis for quality public management. This paper undertakes an evaluation of the first decade of the approval of Law 19/2013, of 9 December, on transparency, access to public information and good governance, through the most important reflections of the doctrine in this regard. To this end, the impact that the Law has on active publicity and the right of access to public information in the legislation on common administrative procedure, public procurement and artificial intelligence will be studied. The difficulties in reconciling the application of different rules on transparency, the shortcomings of the current regulation and the problems arising from the use of disruptive technologies in public administrations are some of the issues to which this article will attempt to provide an answer.
Bibliometric analysis of scientific production in small-sided games
Authors: Clemente Filipe Manuel 
Published: December 2023

Purpose.The present study constitutes a comprehensive bibliometric analysis aimed at evaluating both the quantity and quality of scientific output pertaining to small-sided games (SSGs). This analysis employs science mapping techniques to explore networks and clusters within publications, authors, and keywords associated with the SSG field.Methods.The process of identifying relevant studies involved a rigorous search across reputable databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (Core Collection). Inclusion criteria stipulated that studies must primarily focus on SSGs, with explicit references to SSGs or synonymous terms in the title or abstract.Results.Out of 3,125 initially retrieved titles, 1,084 met these criteria and were included. When considering five-year intervals, the average number of annual publications from 2019 to 2023 stood at 122.2. It is noteworthy that, in the last five years (2019–2023), a total of 34 reviews were published. Additionally, there is an increasing prevalence of keywords related to soccer, athletic performance, global positioning systems and their associated metrics, as well as terms associated with tactical behaviour, validity, and reliability.Conclusions.The bibliometric analysis revealed that the majority of studies in this field have predominantly focused on training load monitoring, particularly concerning acute effects and with a strong emphasis on soccer. Future research directions should aim to address existing imbalances, including the incorporation of more experimental randomised controlled studies, a broader range of sports, and the inclusion of female participants. Additionally, mixed-methodological approaches should be encouraged to enhance the depth and breadth of the field.
PELATIHAN LAS LISTRIK DASAR UNTUK MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Saputra M. A. Ade , Santosa Mochamad Amri , Yadi Farhan , Wadirin Wadirin , Sari Dewi Puspita , Syofii Imam , Adanta Dendy 
Published: December 2023

Rata-rata anak putus sekolah yang ada di Keluruhan Permata Baru (Mandala) kecamatan Indralaya Utara Ogan Ilir menginginkan merubah nasib dengan cara mendapatkan penghasilan yang lebih layak dengan pekerjaan yang bisa diandalkan. Kelanjutan dari pembicaraan informal telah dapat disimpulkan bahwa mereka menginginkan untuk bisa berusaha sendiri (berwirausaha) yang memiliki core business dengan keterampilan mereka yaitu Jasa pengelasan. Hal ini didasarkan pada pendapat mereka juga bahwa tiap tahunnya ada banyak perumahan yang dibangun dan membutuhkan trail, pagar, dan kanopi untuk keamanan dan estetika. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan pengelasan dan skill dalam bidang mengelola usaha. Pada tahap awal, seluruh peserta dikumpukan dan diberikan evaluasi awal untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat pemahaman peserta pelatihan yang nantinya akan dibandingkan dengan tes akhir (pre-test). Selanjunya tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan. Peserta pelatihan akan diberikan pemahaman secara awal secara umum tentang materi pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan pengelasan, sehingga peserta akan paham tentang materi yang disampaikan. Materi yang diberikan menggunakan metode caramah, metode diskusi, demontrasi dan praktek langsung Tahap akhir kegiatan ini yaitu evaluasi akhir. Tujuan akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap bagaimana cara melakukan pengelasan, finishing, dan pengecatan. Penilaian keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dapat dilihat melalui kemajuan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta keterampilan melalui perbandingan antara tes awal dan tes akhir.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI MOM NUTRITION CAMP : KELAS GIZI BAGI IBU
Authors: SARI INDAH PURNAMA , NINGSIH WINDI INDAH FAJAR , ARINDA DITIA FITRI , UTAMA FERANITA 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan secara linier yang ditandai dengan ukuran tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan umur. Salah satu faktor penyebab permasalahan stunting karena kurangnya pengetahuan gizi ibu karena akan mempengaruhi perilaku terhadap pola asuh dan pola pemberian makan pada anak. Desa Burai merupakan salah satu daerah di Ogan Ilir yang masuk ke dalam daerah lokus stunting. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pada ibu muda mengenai gizi seimbang serta pemanfaatan tanaman pangan dalam meningkatan ekonomi keluarga. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini merupakan aplikasi dari perkuliahan Mata Kuliah Pangan Fungsional. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan beberapa metode yakni 1. Edukasi gizi seimbang, 2. Pengenalan cara bercocok tanam yang murah dan mudah, dan 3. Budidaya tanaman rumah sebagai alternatif pemasukan tambahan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan mulai Agustus sampai November 2022 di Desa Burai. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 4 orang dosen dan 10 mahasiswa semester 5. Sebanyak 30 orang ibu muda terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari kegiatan edukasi gizi menunjukan peningkatan rata-rata total skor pretest ke posttest dari 56,43 menajdi 133,93. Pengetahuan responden semuanya mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi dan cara bercocok tanam hidroponik yang diajarkan diterapkan oleh responden di balai desa. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan hidroponik sehingga mampu memberikan sumbangsih kepada masyarakat dalam penyediaan makanan bergizi dan bahan pangan yang sehat bagi anak dan keluarga.
Predictors of poor psychological functioning of healthcare workers based in Greece during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Puri Basant K. , Miari Anastasia , Theodoratou Maria 
Published: December 2023

Background Poor psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic has been reported in several studies of healthcare workers from around the world. Factors that might predict this have yet to be established. Objectives First, to ascertain which factors were associated with poor psychological functioning in a cohort of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, to characterize key sociodemographic aspects of this cohort. Third, to determine the degree to which any predictors of poor psychological functioning were associated with each other. Methods A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted of 144 healthcare workers in Patras, Greece, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The questionnaire consisted of: (1) demographic survey questions; (2) the Psychological Consequences Questionnaire scale; (3) the Kessler Psychological Distress scale; and (4) Toulouse’s scale for coping strategies. The data were analyzed using general linear modeling. Results The statistical model (p < 10-10) indicated that smoking or taking drugs to calm anxiety, feeling ashamed, and being overwhelmed by one’s feelings were all predictors of poor psychological functioning. Conversely, income was a protective factor. A post hoc network analysis showed that smoking or taking drugs to calm anxiety was relatively strongly associated with feeling ashamed; the latter was also associated with feeling overwhelmed. There was a weak negative association between income and feeling ashamed. Conclusion This study highlights the critical importance of psychological functioning in shaping the mental well-being of healthcare professionals during pandemics. Prioritizing the mental health of frontline workers is crucial for their well-being and for the overall functioning of healthcare systems.
Prevalence of celiac disease in Moroccan children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: A 16-year cross-sectional study
Authors: Belhiba Ouijdane , Bousfiha Ahmed Aziz , Jennane Farida 
Published: December 2023

Background: There is limited data available regarding the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) among children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in Arab countries and the Middle East. This cross-sectional study has been designed to explore the prevalence of CD specifically within the population of Moroccan children and adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
Patients and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of patients who underwent regular follow-up for T1DM at the Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s University Hospital in Casablanca, over a 16-year period from 2004 to 2020. Patients were screened for CD by measuring anti-tissue transglutaminase IgA, and those with positive antibodies underwent endoscopy assessment.
Results and Discussion: All 550 patients regularly followed up with TIDM were screened for CD. Fifty-five (33 girls/22 boys) of the screened patients had histologically documented CD, yielding a prevalence of 10%. Nineteen (41.9%) patients had developed CD within the initial four years of diagnosis with T1DM. Therefore, among the six confirmed CD patients, the average age at the onset of T1DM was 3.7 years. For twenty-four (57.5%) of the patients, exhibited no apparent clinical indications of CD, and their condition was only identified through systematic screening.
Conclusion: This study showed a high prevalence rate of CD associated with type 1 diabetes T1DM, particularly among young children. The results of this paper indicate one of the highest prevalence rates reported in the existing literature for the coexistence of CD and T1DM. These findings may suggest the necessity of a systematic screening of CD in T1DM patients.
Actual tasks of forensic research of a person at the PRESENT stage
Authors: Валькирия Н.И. 
Published: December 2023

Введение. На протяжении многих лет в криминалистической науке изучаются личные качества человека, его поведение. Данное научное направление – динамично развивающееся и многогранное для исследования, что предопределяет возникновение на каждом этапе развития криминалистики определенных задач, требующих разрешения. Материалы и методы. Теоретической основой исследования явились научные труды по проблемам криминалистического изучения человека. В ходе работы были использованы общенаучные и специальные методы научного познания (анализ, синтез, сравнение, аналогия, моделирование, системно-структурный метод и др.). Результаты исследования. В результате проведенного исследования: выявлены актуальные, в том числе дискуссионные, вопросы формирования учения, аккумулирующего систему знаний о криминалистическом изучении человека; определена необходимость совершенствования ряда научных направлений по рассматриваемой тематике. Выводы и заключения. Инициирована постановка вопроса о необходимости дополнительного обсуждения темы включения носителей криминалистически значимой информации (следователя, эксперта, специалиста и др.) самостоятельными объектами изучения в рамках одного учения с участниками криминального события. Определена новая научная задача – создание концептуальных основ криминалистического изучения подсудимого. Обозначены актуальные направления развития вопросов криминалистического изучения лица, совершившего преступление, свидетеля, потерпевшего.
Introduction. For many years in forensic science personal qualities of a person, his behaviour are studied. This scientific direction is dynamically developing and multifaceted for research, which predetermines the emergence at each stage of development of criminalistics of certain tasks that require resolution. Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis of the study was scientific works on the problems of criminalistic study of a person. In the course of the work were used general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, modelling, system-structural method, etc.). The Result of the Study. As a result of the conducted research: actual, including debatable, issues of formation of the doctrine accumulating the system of knowledge on criminalistics study of a human being were revealed; the necessity of improvement of a number of scientific directions on the considered subject was determined. Findings and Conclusions. The question of the necessity of additional discussion of the topic of including the carriers of criminally significant information (investigator, expert, specialist, etc.) as independent objects of study within the framework of one doctrine with the participants of the criminal event was initiated. A new scientific task - the creation of conceptual foundations of criminalistic study of the defendant is defined. The actual directions of development of issues of criminalistic study of the person who committed a crime, witnesses, victims are outlined.
The Determinants of Risky Cybersecurity Behaviour: A Case Study Among Employees in Water Sector in Malaysia
Authors: Ramalu Subramaniam Sri , Abidin Norhaslinda Binti Zainal , Nadarajah Gunalan , Anuar Amni Binti 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Cybersecurity threats are a growing concern around the world. Research found that the weakest element in the cybersecurity chain is that of the human. The use of security technologies failed to address the problem in instances where employees engage in activities that place themselves and the company at risk. Hence, the role human factors play in cybersecurity is crucial. The present study aims to examine the effects of information security issues awareness, top management support, leadership, information security policy and cybersecurity awareness training on risky cybersecurity behaviour among employees in water sector. Method: The quantitative method was applied in this study. The data were collected from 425 employees from four water companies located in northern states of Malaysia. The respondents are selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. The survey was conducted using questionnaire. PLS-SEM was used to test the proposed hypotheses. Results: The results show that security issues awareness and top management support are negatively related to risky cybersecurity behaviour. This suggest that the greater security issues awareness and top management support, lower the tendency to engage in risky cybersecurity behaviour among employees. Contrary to the prediction, cybersecurity awareness training was found to be positively related with risky cybersecurity behaviour. Conclusions: The findings of the study have several theoretical and practical implications. Security issues awareness and top management support are important factors to avoid threat of cyber-attacks. By ensuring cybersecurity, water security is stored hence the well-being of people is taken care since water is a fundamental need of human lives. The stability and security of the country also can be maintained with secure and sustainable water resiliency. Finally, the economic losses due to cyber-attacks can be reduced.
Fire Safety in Smart Cities in Hungary With Regard to Urban Planning
Authors: Érces Gergő , Rácz Sándor , Vass Gyula , Varga Ferenc 
Published: December 2023

Today, smart city principles are emerging as a highly relevant method in contemporary urban planning and development. In line with international trends, nations almost without exception have smart city strategies. The assessment system supporting smart development strategies for EU municipalities defines complex indicators in six thematic sub-systems: smart mobility, smart environment, smart people, smart living conditions, smart governance, smart economy. One monitoring aspect of the smart living subsystem is safety. The smart cities of the future will be made up of a network of smart buildings, which will fundamentally determine fire safety based on prevention. In this monitoring theme, the researchers will show how the future of fire safety - a cornerstone of safety- will evolve in smart buildings of smart cities. The researchers will describe the potential of building a smart fire safety network using data generated by building information modelling. They will show how BIM-based complex digital fire safety can be integrated into the fire safety network based on the new digital “one urban one plan” regulation in Hungary. The authors show that their method is suitable for the expansion of a smart cities database based on a digital urban plan.