bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le droit saisi d’en-bas: les frémissements des droits des Pygmées sur leurs forêts ancestrales en République démocratique du Congo
Authors: Mirindi Patient Lwango 
Published: October 2023

RÉSUMÉ:
Dans plusieurs provinces de la République démocratique du Congo, les Pygmées ont été expulsés de leurs forêts ancestrales par l’Etat, qui a érigé ces forêts en aires protégées. Ces expulsions ont été faites en violation des droits des Pygmées sur leurs forêts ancestrales, tels que ces droits découlent de la Charte africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples. Le préjudice subi par les Pygmées n’a pas encore été réparé jusqu’à ce jour. La présente contribution s’appuie sur l’analyse de décisions de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples, ainsi que de la Commission africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples. Elle se réfère également à des textes juridiques internes et à la pratique étatique en République démocratique du Congo. Dans ses résultats, la contribution montre que la reconnaissance des droits des Pygmées se heurte à plusieurs obstacles dans ce pays. Cependant, une tendance vers cette reconnaissance est en train d’émerger grâce au travail des parlements provinciaux et à travers certaines décisions de justice. Cette tendance doit être consolidée au plan légal et par les juges. Elle doit inclure la restitution des forêts aux Pygmées, l’adoption d’un modèle de conservation de la nature plus favorable aux Pygmées et la consécration légale de l’obligation pour l’État d’obtenir le consentement libre, préalable et éclairé des Pygmées avant d’ériger leurs forêts ancestrales en aires protégées.

TITLE AND ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH:
Right seized from below: thoughts about the rights of the Pygmy peoples to their ancestral land and forests in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Abstract:
In several provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Pygmy peoples have been evicted from their ancestral forests by the state, which turned these forests into protected areas. These evictions were done in violation of the rights of the Pygmy peoples over their ancestral forests, as these rights derive from the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights. The wrong suffered by the Pygmy peoples has not been remedied so far. This article is based on the analysis of decisions of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights, as well as of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. It also refers to laws and to state practice in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In its findings, the article shows that the recognition of the rights of the Pygmy peoples faces several obstacles in that country. However, a trend towards that recognition is emerging through the work of provincial parliaments and in some court decisions.
This trend must be consolidated through legislation and by the courts. It should include restitution of the forests to the Pygmy peoples, the adoption of a nature conservation model that is more favourable to the Pygmy peoples and the legal recognition of the state obligation to obtain free, prior and informed consent of the Pygmy peoples before turning their ancestral forests into protected areas.
PWM Controlled Servomechanism
Authors: SOYTÜRK Mehmet Ali 
Published: October 2023

Precise control of aircraft flight control surfaces by the pilot is critical to flight safety. The joystick and control surface positions must be detected accurately and quickly, and the motion mechanism must be operated in such a way as to ensure synchronization between them. The analogue voltage value taken from the potentiometer, which is used as a position sensor in many small aircraft, can be used directly or by converting to digital.
In this applied study, the analogue position knowledge received from the potentiometer on the joystick was converted into a PWM signal with an oscillator circuit. The PWM position signal applied to the IR (InfraRed) LED in the transmitter unit is sent as infrared light. The PWM position knowledge detected by the photodiode in the receiver unit was passed through the LPF (Low Pass Filter) and the voltage value of the joystick potentiometer was obtained again. With the mechanism controlled according to the difference between the potentiometer values of the joystick and the control surface, the synchronization between the joystick and the control surface is ensured. In this study, a wireless and stable servomechanism connection is obtained by transmitting PWM position knowledge as IR.
Implementasi Dinas Jaga Pelabuhan untuk Meminimalkan Kelalaian dalam Proses Bongkar Muat PT Seram Jaya Lines
Authors: Dewa Brata Renoza , Syarifuddin Dodi , Malik Djamaludin , Anggraeny Elva Febriana 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dengan judul “Implementasi Dinas Jaga Pelabuhan untuk Meminimalkan Kelalaian dalam Proses Bongkar Muat PT Seram Jaya Lines”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pelaksanaan dinas jaga dalam melaksanakan tugas jaga pelabuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder serta data dari tempat prala, yakni kapal KM Artha Mulia 01 dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori organisasi dan pengorganisasian, dan Dictionary of Shipping: International Business Trade Terms and Abbreviations. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan dinas jaga di KM Artha Mulia 01 bagi perwira jaga, yaitu kurangnya kesadaran akan tanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas di pelabuhan dan pemahaman terhadap aturan jaga yang sesuai dengan STCW 78’ pada saat kapal sandar di pelabuhan. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kesalahan muatan (Over Stowage), sehingga dapat merugikan pihak kapal dan pihak perusahaan pelayaran.
SOSIALISASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DUSUN BOLAWEN TLOGOADI MLATI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herdiany Hapsari Dyah Herdiani , Chandra Wisnu Utomo  , Putranti Latifah , Aryandha Pradita Nindya 
Published: October 2023

This Community Service was carried out in the Bolawen Hamlet Community, Tlogoadi, Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The theme raised relates to the importance of cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit. The purpose of this community service activity is to understand entrepreneurship.Â Increase creativity in entrepreneurship, Encouraging the creation of jobs, Improving the village economy. The service carried out in Bolawen Hamlet was carried out using the lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. The existence of samples of business products increases the interest of participants so that other business ideas emerge. Participants in this activity are dominated by productive age, where the enthusiasm in receiving material about entrepreneurship is very visible. The enthusiasm of the participants in this community service activity added to the sense of enthusiasm in interacting, so that there were no obstacles in the activity and it ran as expected. This service was carried out on Tuesday, February 11 and 18 2020. The smooth running of this service activity was supported by the Bolawen Hamlet community who gave a positive response and proved that the purpose of this service activity was running smoothly and successfully.
Pengenalan E-Health kepada Masyarakat untuk Pengurangan Mobilitas ke Fasilatas Kesehatan di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres
Authors: Meisari Winda Azmi , Nurhayati Asti Nurhayati - , Muhlizardy Muhlizardy - 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya dibidang kesehatan selalu menjadi tujuan pemerintah dalam upaya peningkatan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Telemedice adalah pemakaian telekomunikasi untuk memberikan informasi dan pelayanan medis jarak-jauh. electronic healthÂ atauÂ e-healthÂ diartikan sebagai pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yang hemat biaya dan aman untuk mendukung berbagai hal di bidang kesehatan. dalam hal ini tujuan Pengabdian masyrakat yang telah dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengenalkan E-health kepada masyrakat di kelurahan pucangsawit, agar setiap warga dapat memanfaatkan e-health sebagai penunjang untuk pelayanan kesehatan secara jarak jauh atau daring tanpa membuat masyarakat di kelurahan pucangsawit harus melakukan perjalanan keluar rumah, sehingga hasil akhir dari pengenalan E-health tersebut banyak warga yang mulai memanfaatkan E-health guna sebagai media informasi kesehatan dan perawatan kesehetan.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK UMKM DI DESA KARANGMALANG SRAGEN
Authors: Karin Rizkiawan Ilham , Wibowo Frendy , Puspitasari Dela 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
UMKM di Sragen semakin banyak dari sektor agribisnis,fashion dan kuliner sehingga persaingan antara penjual atau produsen sangat ketat. Para produsen harus memiliki ilmu manajemen dalam mengelola bisnisnya seperti manajemen pemasaran, manajemen SDM,manajemen oprasional dan manajemen keuangan, semua harus saling berkesinambungan dan dengan manajemen yang baik akan membuat bisnis semakin lebih kuat dan semakin ter koordinasi secara profesional . Di desa Karangmalang Sragen sudah memiliki UMKM yang paling banyak di bdang Fashion dan di pasarkan di area Sragen dan sekitarnya. Akan tetapi UMKM tersebut memiliki masalah dengan legalitas produk yang belum terdaftar secara sah dan berbadan hukum serta masalah label pada kemasan yang kurang menarik, segmen pasar yang masih sempit, masalah keuangandan pengembangan produk. Maka dari itu kami ingin membantu menyelasaikan masalah- masalah tersebut agar produk ini dapat berkembang dan berkemajuan. Selain itu, pengelolaan sumber daya yang ada akan kita maksimalkan agar dapat mendongkrak penjualan dan menambah pendapatan UMKM yang berada di desa Karangmaang Sragen tersebut.

Kata kunci : UMKM, produktivitas, pengembangan produk
SOSIALISASI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF UNTUK TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Budi Kusumawardani Oktavy , Sari Agnes Prawistya , Rada Febria Kurniawati  , Raihan Alif Saputra  , Riszi Ramadhani  , Nadya Puspita Adriana  , Dipo Wicaksono  
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Hingga saat ini komunikasi yang efektif dengan sesama tenaga kesehatan sangat minim dan mengakibatkan perbedaan persepsi antara sesama tenaga kesehatan, sehingga dapat menyebabkan antar shift tidak mengkonfirmasi pekerjaan sebelumnya kepada petugas selanjutnya. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sosialisasi mengenai komunikasi yang efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan agar tidajk terjadi miskomunikasi yang mengakibatkan kesalahan data ataupun pemberian obat kepada pasien. Komunikasi pada tenaga kesehatan sangat penting. Tujuan: Pentingnya komunikasi efektif untuk Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit. Metode: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada peningkatan komunikasi untuk tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit. Pengabmas ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X dengan melibatkan seluruh petugas kesehatan. Kegiatan dalam pengabmas ini antara lain adalah memberikan edukasi tentang komunikasi efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Manfaat kegiatan: untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan lansia tentang komunikasi efektif untuk tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit.
PERBEDAAN SINGLE LEG STAND DAN STAR EXCURSION BALANCE TEST TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN STATIS ATLET SEPAKBOLA PESAT TEMPEL PASCA CEDERA SPRAIN ANKLE
Authors: Fadillah Ayu Rahmah , Yani Fitri , Nadhir Ollin Norlinta Siti 
Published: October 2023

Gangguan keseimbangan dapat mengakibatkan turunnya performa atlet sepakbola dilapangan, terutama pada keseimbangan statisnya. Keseimbangan statis adalahÂ kemampuan yang diperlukan seseorang untuk mempertahankan tubuh dalam posisi diam atau tanpa bergerak. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan Single Leg Stand dan Star Excursion Balance Test terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis pada atlet sepakbola. Dengan kelompok I diberikan perlakuan Single Leg Stand dan kelompok II diberikan perlakuan Star Excursion Balance Test. Latihan diberikan sebanyak 3 kali seminggu selama 3 minggu. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Y Balance Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kedua perlakuan memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis tetapi tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian latihan Single Leg Stand dan Star Excursion Balance Test terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis atlet sepakbola.
The Influence of Physical and Mental Workload and Energy Intake on Nurse Work Fatigue in the Inpatient Room of the Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital
Authors: Adinda Sarah , Silaban Gerry , Nurmaini Nurmaini 
Published: October 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Fatigue is a mechanism in which the body has to warn that something is disturbing the body, and it can recover after resting. Fatigue is one of the factors causing work accidents which causes as many as 2 million workers to die each year, and as many as 18,828 people (32.8%) out of 58,115 samples experience fatigue at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical and mental workload as well as energy intake on the work fatigue of nurses in the inpatient room of Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design using a proportional random sampling technique. The sample in this study was the nurse in the Inpatient Room at Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital, namely as many as 63 nurses. Work fatigue was measured using a reaction timer, the physical workload was measured using pulse calculations, the mental workload was measured using the NASA-TLX questionnaire, and energy intake was measured using the estimated food record questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate with the Pearson Correlation test and multivariate with the Multiple Linear Regression test. The results of the Pearson Correlation test analysis showed that there was a significant influence between physical workload on work fatigue (p = 0.001, r = 0.424), mental workload on work fatigue (p = 0.002, r = 0.385), and energy intake on work fatigue (p = 0.0005, r = -0.477). At the same time, the results of the Multiple Linear Regression test analysis showed that the R Square value was 0.412 or 41.2%. Thus it can be concluded that 41.2% of the causes of work fatigue can be explained through the variables of physical workload, mental workload and energy intake in nurses in the Inpatient Room of Dr. Pirngadi Regional General Hospital</em><em>.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Energy Intake, Fatigue, Inpatient Room</em></strong>
Implementation of the Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention Program in Padang City
Authors: Alfina Nabila , Serudji Joserizal , Anggraini Fika Tri 
Published: October 2023

<div style="color: #000000; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The</em><em> </em><em>Planning and Complication Prevention</em><em> </em><em>program encourages pregnant women to have their pregnancies, deliveries, postpartum examinations and babies born by skilled health workers, including screening for complete tetanus immunization status in every pregnant woman. If the implementer has a positive attitude and support for implementing the P4K program, the P4K program may run according to the initial plan. The purpose of this study was related to the Implementation of the Childbirth Preparation and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program in Padang City. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological design. This research was conducted in the working area of Lubuk Kilangan Health Center, Lubuk Buaya Health Center and Pegambiran Health Center in January - May 2023. The informants in this study were 23 informants, namely five key informants, six main informants, and 12 additional informants. Data collection methods use in-depth interview methods, observation and document review—data validity by triangulating sources, methods and data. The research results obtained on the input component in each component have run well according to the requirements. Only the monitoring and evaluation component is not yet available in the process component. Moreover, the output component has been carried out well despite shortcomings because not all activities run optimally. </em><em>Research suggestions are expected to increase family participation in implementing P4K, such as counselling and socialization, and increase discipline in following the recommendations of health workers assisted by</em> <em>Community Health Center</em><em> </em><em>cadres.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Component, Monitoring, Planning, Program</em></strong></div>
Use of E-resources by Faculty Members and Students in Pokhara University
Authors: Dallakoti Min Kumari 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Online resources are widely used in universities but their use and types of resources may vary in different countries and universities across the globe. The study aims to find out the type of online resources accessed by faculties, members and students of constituent colleges of Pokhara University.
Methodology: The study selected 80 samples among the faculty members and students of constituent colleges of Pokhara University using stratified, purposive, and quota sampling methods. Opinion was collected through a structured questionnaire and data were analyzed with descriptive statistics.
Conclusion: The intentions of the use of online resources are mostly to search the articles, books, theses, indexing and abstract which is used for writing articles and books, theses, project works and term papers, preparing materials for the training, seminars, and conferences and also preferred to update knowledge. Large number of respondents spent an average of three hours getting and study of online resources. Almost half of the online resource users have already published some works that indicates online resources are instrumental to enhance the academic excellence and knowledge generation. Practical implications: However, the student got oriented about library resources before their class started; still, there is somehow a lack of information-searching skills. The study provides input to university authorities to improve the existing online resources facilities and gives insight into the users’ behaviors.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Afriyanti Nur Eliza , Wulandari Dewi Ayu 
Published: October 2023

This research is aimed to analyze the effect of Liquidity, Activity, solvency and profitability on profit growth in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression method. This research uses secondary research by taking the samples used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. By using a purposive sampling technique, 46 companies met the criteria in this study. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variable liquidity (CR) has no significant effect on firm value profit growth, Activity (TATO) has no significant effect on profit growth, Solvency (DAR) has a significant negative effect on profit growth, and profitability (ROE) has a significant positive effect on profit growth.
Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Activity (TATO), Solvency (DAR), Profitability (ROE), profit growth.
Hubungan Antara Manajemen Waktu Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank OCBC NISP Surabaya
Authors: Syahada Rheza Artanti , Sekarsari Larasati Ayu 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of the effect of time management on employee performance at Bank OCBC NISP Surabaya. To analyze the significance of the effect of work stress on employee performance at Bank OCBC NISP Surabaya. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results of the study are above, so it can be concluded that time management has a significant positive effect on employee performance at Bank OCBC NISP Surabaya. So, it can be said that with the help of time management employees can improve their performance, improve their study skills and get victory in their careers. Work Stress has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance at Bank OCBC NISP Surabaya. this is known from the majority of employees aged 27 years who are of productive age where the tendency of pressure received can be used as a challenge so that the stress experienced can improve performance.
Keywords: Time Management, Stress, Performance
The Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja PNS Pada BPKAD Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Priatna Erica Julianthi , Suyaman Dede Jajang , Hersona GW Sonny 
Published: October 2023

This research is intended to test the effect of training on the performance of civil servants in BPKAD Karawang Regency. This research sample covered 52 civil servants in BPKAD Karawanng Regency. The results of multiple linear regression analysis found that training and motivation variables had a positive effect on employee performance. This study shows that job training has an influence on employee performance. Agency policies on improving good job training in a sustainable basis need to be done in order to maintain quality and improve employee performance.
Keywords: training, motivation, performance.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Kondisi Keuangan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kesadaran Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Kalurahan Wukirsari
Authors: Prastyatini Sri Lestari Yuli , Rosalina Ananda Olivia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) The effect of motivation on motor vehicle tax compliance in the Wukirsari sub-district, 2) The effect of financial conditions on motor vehicle tax compliance in the Wukirsari sub-district, 3) The effect of motivation on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance through awareness as a variable intervening in the Wukirsari Village, 4) The effect of financial condition on taxpayer compliance through taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable in the Wukirsari Village, 5) the effect of tax awareness on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the Wukirsari Village.The motorized vehicle taxpayers in Wukirsari Village are the subject of this study's sample. Accidental sampling is the sampling technique employed. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data (google form). The number of questionnaires processed was 100 questionnaires, which could not be processed were 4 questionnaires and which could be processed were 96 questionnaires. Methods of data analysis using path analysis techniques (Path Analysis) with the help of the SPSS program. The findings revealed that: 1) Motivation has no positive effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in the Wukirsari Subdistrict, 2) Financial Condition has a positive effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in the Wukirsari Subdistrict, 3) Awareness does not mediate the influence of Motivation on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Wukirsari Village, 4) Awareness does not mediate the influence of Financial Conditions on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Wukirsari Village, 5) Awareness has a positive effect on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Wukirsari Village.
Keywords: Financial Condition, Motivation, Taxpayer Compliance and Awareness