bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nation‐builders and market architects: How social origins mold the careers of law graduates over 200 years in Norway
Authors: Toft Maren 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the types of work that jurists have historically undertaken and maps how opportunities for legal practice have been shaped by social origins across three centuries: after constitutional independence in the mid‐1800s, during industrial capitalism in the mid‐1900s, and at present‐day advanced capitalism. I analyze historical archive data on law graduates from the 19th and 20th centuries in combination with administrative registry data from the 1990s onwards and employ correspondence analysis to explore how social backgrounds shape careers, considering transformations in class structures and the changing significance of juridical expertise over time. Within each period, jurists have served in very different roles including those that craft and cater to the institutional make‐up of the state and the markets. My analysis shows that the impact of social origin on occupational outcomes has undergone significant changes, mirroring shifts in the broader social structure; from the importance of legal and political capital (within regional jurisdictions) in the 19th century to the significance of economic capital as the main structuring principle, but also a greater significance of cultural capital, in contemporary times. The ability to reach the most powerful positions among law graduates—within the polity in the 19th century, and the economy in the 21st century—has been differently structured by origins. I argue that expansion of the student body, the declining standing of the university, and heightened differentiation of the social structure and the juridical field have made intimate familiarity with the business world pivotal for forging mutually beneficial alliances between jurists and the increasingly dominant capitalist class. Today, a select group of jurists have managed to connect with and contribute to the rising power of private capital. Thus, the historical tale of jurists cannot be accurately captured by notions of uniform descent from national power structures.
A decade of wireless emergency alerts: A longitudinal assessment of message content and completeness
Authors: Olson Michele K. , Sutton Jeannette , Cain Lauren B. , Waugh Nichoals 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs) provide a direct way for public safety officials to reach at‐risk publics via text‐based messages on their mobile devices. Although WEAs were introduced over a decade ago and can be either 90 or 360 characters in length, we currently do not know what these messages have contained. To address this gap, we quantify the contents of the last decade of WEA messages using the principles of effective warning message design. Specifically, we use quantitative content analysis to conduct a longitudinal assessment of 6080 WEAs sent by Alerting Authorities from 2012 to 2022. We code these messages according to the concepts in the Warning Response Model, which establishes that WEAs need to include information about the hazard, location, source, guidance, and time. Our results indicate that source and timing information are included at a much lower rate than location, hazard, and guidance information. Furthermore, only 8.5% of these messages are complete—or include all five pieces of WRM content. Complete WEA messages can minimise protective action delay while maximising message understanding, belief, and personalisation. We also find that 360‐character WEAs are more likely to be complete than 90‐character WEAs. Thus, those responsible for crafting WEAs should continue to take full advantage of the increased number of characters to write complete messages that warn populations at risk, rather than simply alert them to the existence of a hazard.
Editorial: Scholar‐stakeholder collaboration for rigorous and relevant HRM research—Possible contributions and key requirements of collaborative studies in HRM
Authors: Guerci Marco , Huzzard Tony , Radaelli Giovanni , Shani Abraham B. (Rami) 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHuman Resource Management research is striving to develop rigorous and actionable knowledge for today’s social and environmental global challenges. For years, academic‐stakeholder collaborative knowledge creation processes have been considered as potentially rewarding ways to achieve this objective. However, applications of collaborative HRM research are still relatively sparse, as HR scholars tend to engage with more traditional processes of knowledge creation. The aim of this editorial is to foster more widespread conduct of collaborative HRM research in the future. Drawing on Habermas, whose ideas on human knowledge are considered to be at the core of the epistemology of collaborative management research, we first highlight three avenues for collaborative HRM research that addresses our technical, practical and emancipatory knowledge‐constitutive interests. For each of them, we highlight key theoretical assumptions and risks. Thereafter, we describe two key requirements for rigour and relevance in the context of any collaborative HRM study. Finally, we present the papers included in this special section and discuss their implications for HRM research.
Preparation, chemical profiles, antioxidative activities, and angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 inhibitory effect of date fruit vinegar
Authors: Tang Minmin , Wang Zhihuang , Luo Jiaxin , Zhu Tingting , Song Fei , Chen Hua 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDate palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is an important commercial crop extensively consumed as a staple food and has been applied in many ethnomedical systems. Fruit vinegar is a preservative, condiment, and beverage with a spectrum of health benefits. Studies about the preparation, chemical profiles, and bioactivities of date fruit vinegar (DFV) are fundamental requirements for industrialization production. This study focused on the lab‐scaled producing conditions, chemical profiles of DFV, and its bioactivities in vitro. According to the results, a date wine containing 9.75% methanol was obtained by yeast fermenting the enzyme‐hydrolyzed date juice with 23.11% ± 0.39% of total sugar content. The optimized acidic fermentation conditions were an inoculation amount of 0.02%, a fermentation temperature of 31.14°C, and an initial alcohol content of 7.78%. Total acidity and total phenolic contents of the DFV were 7.74% ± 0.29% and 1.44 mg gallic acid equivalent/mL, respectively. In total, 32 organic acids were quantitated in the unaged DFV, with acetic, L‐malic, and oxoglutaric acids as the predominant compounds. A total of 930 volatiles were identified in the DFV, including 186 esters, 177 terpenoids, and 148 heterocyclic compounds. There are 18 phenolic acids presented in the DFV. In addition, 42 flavonoids were quantitated in the DFV, including catechin, taxifolin, and cynaroside. The results of free radical scavenging activities and reducing power demonstrated that the DFV displayed good antioxidant properties. The DFV also acted well on angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 inhibition. These results suggest that the DFV can be industrially developed as a dietary supplement.
Against Melancholy: Robert Blakeway and the Anglican Definition of an Orthodox Sorrow in Early Eighteenth‐Century England
Authors: Gattinoni Andrés 
Published: November 2023

AbstractScholars have long recognized the significance of the concept of ‘enthusiasm’ in eighteenth‐century British culture. Its association with melancholy made it a powerful tool for dealing with religious and political dissent by dismissing enthusiasts' claims to divine inspiration as the delusions of their troubled minds. However, the medicalization of enthusiasm also meant that many Christians felt the need to defend their own faith against accusations that it caused melancholy. By examining and contextualizing Robert Blakeway's essay on religious melancholy, this article explores this latter concern. It suggests that such a preoccupation was related both to the fear of enthusiasm and to the fear of irreligion. Blakeway's essay is presented as an example of a broader effort by Anglican clergy to define an ‘orthodox sorrow’ as a middle way between enthusiastic melancholy and lukewarm indifference. Finally, the article emphasizes the polemical dimension of the vocabulary of sorrow in eighteenth‐century England.
Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of patients with hyperuricemia: A randomized placebo‐controlled double‐blinded clinical trial
Authors: Leong Pui‐Ying , Chen Huang‐Hsi , Gau Shuo‐Yan , Chen Chia‐Yin , Su Yi‐Chang , Wei James Cheng‐Chung 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundStudies have demonstrated the association of hyperuricemia with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and chronic renal disease. Although Western medicine presents promising effects for treating hyperuricemia and gout, identifying a safe and effective alternative to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating hyperuricemia is essential.ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM formulas, “Wu‐Ling San” and “Yin Chen Wu‐Ling San,” in patients with hyperuricemia.MethodsA randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled clinical trial in adults with hyperuricemia was conducted. Sixty patients with serum urate level higher than 8 mg/dL were enrolled in the study. Patients were then randomized into three arms: “Wu‐Ling San,” “Yin Chen Wu‐Ling San,” and placebo for 4 weeks. Efficacy and safety were evaluated at weeks 2, 4, and 8. Primary and secondary endpoints were set to evaluate the serum urate concentration and related indicators at weeks 2, 4, and 8.ResultsNo significant differences were observed among the three arms in terms of the serum urate level (<6 mg/dL) at week 4. The serum urate level was lower in the “Yin Chen Wi‐Ling” arm at week 8 (8.1 mg/dL vs. 9.1 mg/dL, p = .034). The serum urate levels were significantly different in both the “Wu‐Ling San” and “Yin Chen Wu‐Ling San” arms from those at the baseline (p < .05).ConclusionsTwo TCM formulas were found to be relatively safe for the short‐term treatment of the patients with hyperuricemia. No statistically significant difference was observed in reaching the target–serum urate level <6 mg/dL.
Financial statement adequacy and firms' MD&A disclosures
Authors: Brown Stephen V. , Hinson Lisa A. , Tucker Jennifer Wu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFirms are required to provide financial information via the financial statements and the management discussion and analysis (MD&A), a narrative explanation of the financial statements. Our study examines how firms use the MD&A channel when their financial statement channel is inadequate. We focus on two textual attributes of the MD&A: non‐GAAP disclosure and forward‐looking statements. We find that firms with less adequate financial statements discuss non‐GAAP measures more and provide a larger number of forward‐looking statements. We then identify the topics, and therefore the context, in which non‐GAAP and forward‐looking disclosures are provided. Our study provides evidence on how managers use the MD&A, a relatively more flexible channel, to provide information when their financial statement channel is less adequate.
Successful reproduction of female loggerhead sea turtles with severe limb amputations
Authors: Marco A. , Sáez A. , Martins S. , Abella‐Pérez E. , Clarke L. J. , Crespo‐Picazo J. L. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe evaluate the frequency of flipper amputation and its impact on reproduction in the threatened loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) population of the Eastern Atlantic, through a long‐term study on several high‐density nesting beaches of Cabo Verde. 5982 adult females were individually identified, tagged and measured, and the presence of limb amputations was recorded. 918 of them had one or multiple amputations of the rear or front flippers. Most of these turtles (n = 778) had partial rather than complete flipper amputations. However, we found no difference in body condition indices (1.2 vs. 1.1), clutch size (82 vs. 83 eggs), or hatching success (79 vs. 80%) between amputated and non‐amputated females. While amputations may cause individual mortality or reduced fitness, our results indicate that some amputated turtles successfully nest and survive across multiple nesting seasons. Moreover, the amputations do not appear to be impacting the strong recovery of this population. This study provides evidence of the successful reproductive capacity of amputated loggerhead sea turtles and, by extension, the potential reproductive success of amputees released from recovery centers.
Unintended Consequences of End‐of‐Year Rush Toward Innovation: Evidence from Patent Application Filings*
Authors: Park Jiyoung , Shin Hyun‐Han 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study employs novel data on patents filed in Korea to investigate whether there is an end‐of‐year rush phenomenon for innovation. Our findings indicate that patent applications tend to be concentrated in the second half of the year more than in the first half of the year, and the number of application filings gradually increases toward the end of the year. We also examine the quality of patents and find that applications filed near the end of the year are more likely to be low‐quality innovations. Firms in our sample that filed more patent applications in the second half of the year engaged in incremental innovation, which entails the exploitation of existing knowledge or research areas rather than the exploration of new knowledge in new areas. Furthermore, our study reveals that this end‐of‐year rush on innovation is more prevalent among firms with high free cash flow and among firms belonging to business groups. Our findings demonstrate that the end‐of‐year rush has unintended consequences for innovation.
A mixed‐method approach to examining the experiences of allied health clinicians and managers of the performance, appraisal and development framework in a regional health care service
Authors: Maurer Carly , Alexander Inga , Nezic Lucija , Woods Sharon , Humphries Brendan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionEvaluating employee performance is important for organisational success however, limited research exists across the allied health workforce.ObjectiveThis study investigated allied health clinician and manager experiences and perceptions of the appropriateness of the performance and development (PAD) framework.DesignA mixed methods design with purposive sampling was conducted in a medium size hospital and health service in regional Queensland to investigate the appropriateness of the PAD framework. A 29 item online survey collected likert scale and open ended responses. Identified respondents also completed a semi‐structured interview. Aggregated satisfaction scores identifying PAD alignment, processes, education, resources and perceptions were analysed to identify organisational PAD appropriateness. Themes from interviews provided concurrent experiential data.FindingsEighty‐five respondents completed the online survey and 20 interviews were conducted. A Chi‐Square Goodness of Fit test revealed a significant (p < 0.05) clinician (n = 75) response of moderate dissatisfaction (36%) for the PAD framework, while managers (n = 10) were neither dissatisfied nor satisfied (50%) or moderately satisfied (40%). Clinician aggregated agreement responses were significantly (p < 0.05) higher for PAD alignment (45%), processes (63%), education (49%) and lower for feedback (33%) and resources (28%). Manager aggregated agreement responses were high for PAD alignment (85%), processes (55%), education (57%), feedback (65%) and perceptions (50%). Interviews (n = 20) revealed three themes: uncertainty around PAD framework; expectations for experienced leadership and importance of discipline specific knowledge.DiscussionThis study draws on both clinician and manager input to assess the overall PAD framework with responses favouring clinician dissatisfaction to the current process.ConclusionThe PAD framework is valuable for staff development when there is positive rapport and discipline alignment between both clinician and manager. Successful staff appraisals require efficient and appropriate documentation that promotes individual development, clinical performance and organisational priorities.
Of Other Dreamlands: Vernacular Adaptation, Urban Exploration, and Alternative Spectacles in China's Abandoned Themed Spaces
Authors: Audin Judith 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article studies social meanings and practices emerging from two abandoned themed spaces in China: disused theme parks and mega‐event sites. Theme parks first appeared in the late 1980s–early 1990s, in the emerging leisure economy and society. In the 1990s–early 2000s, mega‐event urbanism became a driver of China's urban development and a strategy of national and international legitimacy. Since their abandonment and disuse by official owners, themed spaces have become ruinscapes where workers and visitors produce agency through rubble and ruination. These spaces constitute sites of vernacular occupation through farming, urban exploration, or wedding photography. Abandoned mega‐event sites create alternative spectacles of dereliction forming a critique of the original spectacle. Based on urban exploration as an ethnographic method and on fieldwork in Chinese abandoned themed spaces between 2015 and 2019, this article analyses the spatial and social dimensions of abandoned themed spaces in their afterlives as ruins and rubble.
Antibacterial copper‐filled TiO2 coating of cardiovascular implants to prevent infective endocarditis—A pilot study
Authors: Beltsios Eleftherios , Zubarevich Alina , Ruemke Stefan , Rubalskii Evgenii , Osswald Anja , Arjomandi Rad Arian , Heidenau Frank , Buer Jan , Hanke Jasmin , Schmitto Jan , Popov Aron‐Frederik , Kuehn Christian , Schmack Bastian , Ruhparwar Arjang , Weymann Alexander 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundInfective endocarditis (IE) poses a significant health risk, especially in patients with prosthetic heart valves. Despite advances in treatment, mortality rates remain high. This study aims to investigate the antibacterial properties of a copper titanium dioxide (4× Cu‐TiO2) coating on cardiovascular implants against Staphylococcus aureus, a common causative agent of IE.MethodsTitanium oxide carriers functionalized with copper ions were employed as an antibacterial coating for heart and vascular prostheses. The coating's antibacterial efficacy was assessed using S. aureus ATCC 29213. Microscopic evaluations were conducted on both biological and artificial materials. Antibacterial activity was qualitatively assessed via a modified disc diffusion method and quantitatively measured through colony counts in NaCl suspensions.ResultsThe coating process was successfully applied to all tested cardiovascular prosthetic materials. Qualitative assessments of antibacterial effectiveness revealed an absence of bacterial growth in the area directly beneath the coated valve. Quantitative evaluations showed a significant reduction in bacterial colonization on coated mechanical valves, with 2.95 × 104 CFU per valve, compared to 1.91 × 105 CFU in control valves.ConclusionsThe 4× Cu‐TiO2 coating demonstrated promising antibacterial properties against S. aureus, suggesting its potential as an effective strategy for reducing the risk of bacterial colonization of cardiovascular implants. Further studies are needed to assess the longevity of the coating and its efficacy against other pathogens.
Safety and efficacy of SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination in patients with immune thrombocytopenia: A two‐centre review
Authors: Stefani Sara , Buti Noora , Hart Alice C. J. , Paul Deena , Rizvi Naghma , Ragoonanan Vashti , Vladescu Camelia , Szydlo Richard , Ademokun Christine , Jansen A. J. Gerard , Cooper Nichola 
Published: November 2023

SummaryMultiple studies have reported immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) relapse following SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination, however baseline ITP relapse rate and antibody response to vaccination are not known. Patients with ITP who received at least one of the first three SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination doses were included in the study. One hundred and twenty‐four patients met the inclusion criteria. Relapse rate was 4.2% following a first vaccine dose, 9.1% after a second and 2.9% after a third; baseline relapse rate was 7.6%. Ninety‐four per cent of patients who received three vaccine doses developed a clinical antibody response. SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination appears to be safe and effective in patients with ITP.
Metabolic tumour volume in Hodgkin lymphoma—A comparison between manual and AI‐based analysis
Authors: Sadik May , Barrington Sally F. , Trägårdh Elin , Saboury Babak , Nielsen Anne L. , Jakobsen Annika L. , Gongora Jose L. L. , Urdaneta Jesus L. , Kumar Rajender , Edenbrandt Lars 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAimTo compare total metabolic tumour volume (tMTV), calculated using two artificial intelligence (AI)‐based tools, with manual segmentation by specialists as the reference.MethodsForty‐eight consecutive Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients staged with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography were included. The median age was 35 years (range: 7–75), 46% female. The tMTV was automatically measured using the AI‐based tools positron emission tomography assisted reporting system (PARS) (from Siemens) and RECOMIA (recomia.org) without any manual adjustments. A group of eight nuclear medicine specialists manually segmented lesions for tMTV calculations; each patient was independently segmented by two specialists.ResultsThe median of the manual tMTV was 146 cm3 (interquartile range [IQR]: 79–568 cm3) and the median difference between two tMTV values segmented by different specialists for the same patient was 26 cm3 (IQR: 10–86 cm3). In 22 of the 48 patients, the manual tMTV value was closer to the RECOMIA tMTV value than to the manual tMTV value segmented by the second specialist. In 11 of the remaining 26 patients, the difference between the RECOMIA tMTV and the manual tMTV was small (<26 cm3, which was the median difference between two manual tMTV values from the same patient). The corresponding numbers for PARS were 18 and 10 patients, respectively.ConclusionThe results of this study indicate that RECOMIA and Siemens PARS AI tools could be used without any major manual adjustments in 69% (33/48) and 58% (28/48) of HL patients, respectively. This demonstrates the feasibility of using AI tools to support physicians measuring tMTV for assessment of prognosis in clinical practice.