bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatores associados a altos escores de saúde mental de professores universitários durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Baptista Cremildo João , Martins Alberto Mesaque , Escalda Patrícia Maria Fonseca 
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar indicadores de saúde mental e identificar fatores associados
a esses indicadores em professores universitários durante a pandemia de COVID-19. O estudo foi
realizado com dados transversais de 339 professores de quatro universidades federais brasileiras, os quais
responderam a um formulário online, de agosto a setembro de 2021. Os dados de saúde mental foram
obtidos com auxílio da escala de depressão, ansiedade e estresse (DASS-21). A maioria apresentou escores
considerados normais para as três dimensões, ansiedade (57,20; I.C 95%: 51,76-62,53), depressão (61,10;
I.C 95%: 55,63-66,24) e estresse (56,64; I.C 95%: 51,17-61,95). Escores altos de depressão, ansiedade e/
ou estresse estiveram associados a diagnóstico prévio de transtorno mental, afastamento do trabalho por
causa da pandemia, passar pelo menos 12 horas sozinho por dia, procurar e não conseguir assistência
médica durante a pandemia e autopercepção de piora no estado emocional durante o distanciamento
social-físico.
Efficacy of Individual Metacognitive Training in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Case Study
Authors: Bidoni Zahra Bahram , Sharifi Vandad , Masoomi Maryam 
Published: November 2023

Background: Several cognitive biases may be involved in the pathogenesis and continuation of symptoms in schizophrenia. Metacognitive Training (MCT) is a treatment program that targets cognitive bias in schizophrenia. The current work aimed to evaluate the influence of MCT on schizophrenia using a single-subject design.
Methods: Five patients with schizophrenia received metacognitive training. The treatments were done for at least four weeks, two sessions per week (number of sessions ranged from 8 to 18 sessions). The MCT consists of two sets of eight modules that target common cognitive biases and problem-solving difficulties in schizophrenia. Baseline assessment was performed using the Birchwood Insight Scale (BIS), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS), the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), WHOQOL-BREF and the Peters et al, Delusions Inventory (PDI). The post intervention assessments included the afore-mentioned measures as well as treatment satisfaction. The follow-up assessments were conducted three and six months later. Data analysis was administered employing visual analysis diagrams, percentage of recovery and the Reliable Change Index (RCI).
Results: MCT was associated with a reduction in positive and negative symptoms (up to 18.7, 100 and 100% on the PANSS, PSYRATS and PDI, respectively) in individuals with schizophrenia, and its effects diminish over time. Insight showed significant improvement, but it was mainly the insight into symptoms. In patients with low baseline score of Quality of Life (QOL), an improvement was reported. The GAF did not change significantly.
Conclusion: MCT can be suggested as an adjunct therapy to decrease the symptoms of schizophrenia and improve the patients’ insight. Patients with more symptoms and lower levels of insight, performance and QOL seem to respond better to MCT. Randomized clinical trials are required.
Outras educações
Authors: Pereira Luciano da Silva , Oliveira Célia Regina Cristo de , Mendes Larissa Melo 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho envolve olhares atravessados de três investigadores que compõem o mesmo grupo de pesquisa, que dialogam sobre as marcas causadas pela modernidade/colonialidade na trajetória de mulheres negras, apontando semelhanças e diferenças no modo ser e de se constituir professoras, a partir de contextos e realidades complexas em periferias urbanas e rurais do Rio de Janeiro e Mato Grosso. Consideramos urgente o debate sobre outras epistemologias, decolonialidade, luta antirracista e formação docente nas escavações expedicionárias que realizamos. As metodologias que envolvem a narrativa das histórias de vida, as escrevivências e a autodefinição como “forasteiras de dentro” são levadas a cabo quando o que está em jogo envolve mudanças estruturais no sistema de ensino e da própria sociedade.
Explainable AI and Voting Ensemble Model to Predict the
Results of Seafood Product Importation Inspections
Authors: Khoeurn Saksonita , Lee Kyunghee , Cho Wan-Sup 
Published: November 2023

The lack of a generalizable machine learning model for predicting the safety of food for 1
human consumption is a significant challenge for policymakers and responsible authorities. This 2
study provides a step-by-step guide to predict the results of seafood product import inspections, 3
focusing on identifying and understanding the critical factors that influence these results. By compar- 4
ing the performances of an ensemble of machine learning models, this study combines the strengths 5
of multiple algorithms to improve the predictive accuracy and gain insights into the key factors 6
impacting them. The ensemble model based on the soft voting technique achieves superior perfor- 7
mance to that based on the hard voting technique in terms of the recall and area under the curve 8
(AUC) scores. The study discovered that various characteristics, such as the exporting country ratio, 9
major product category, overseas manufacturer ratio, importer ratio, and seasonal variation, had a 10
substantial influence on the models’ decisions. This research guide for predicting seafood product 11
import inspection results could pave the path for other items to follow.
Perioperative myocardial injury in patients with coronary artery disease during elective lower limb surgery
Authors: Kudaev Yu. A. , Vorobeva A. V. , Lokhovinina N. L. , Abesadze I. T. , Alugishvili M. Z. , Titenkov I. V. , Chernyavsky M. A. , Panov A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To assess the prevalence of ischemic myocardial injury and the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil by assessing high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) during elective lower limb surgery, as well as to identify predictors of adverse cardiac events.Material and methods. The study included 70 patients with stable coronary artery disease hospitalized for elective autogenous femoropopliteal bypass (FPB) surgery. After randomization, all patients were divided into two following groups: control group — 35 patients; main group — 35 patients, who, in addition to standard therapy, were prescribed nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-PHARMA) in a single dose of 20 mg 2 hours before surgery. In the postoperative period, the incidence of myocardial injury was assessed by hs-cTn increase. The obtained primary data were subjected to mathematical processing using the R-Studio software package (R language).Results. At baseline, patients in both groups were comparable in clinical characteristics, therapy, and duration of vascular surgery. In the main group of patients receiving nicorandil, a significant decrease in the incidence of perioperative myocardial injury was noted. In 5 patients of the control group, hs-cTn level 24 hours after surgery exceeded the threshold value, which indicated myocardial injury in the early postoperative period. In the nicorandil group, there was no hs-cTn increase (14% vs 0%, p=0,027). Regression analysis identified a predictor of perioperative myocardial injury — left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50%. LVEF <50% increases the risk of myocardial injury in the early postoperative period by 7,36 times (p=0,04) and 9,15 times (p=0,048) according to univariate and multivariate regression analysis, respectively.Conclusion. Perioperative myocardial injury is a common complication in patients with CAD undergoing lower extremity revascularization. The use of nicorandil (Cordinic, PIQ-PHARMA) before elective revascularization surgery helps reduce the incidence of ischemic myocardial injury in the early postoperative period and is not accompanied by adverse reactions, which rationales this approach to improve the clinical outcomes of lower extremity revascularization in patients with stable CAD. A predictor of myocardial injury, determined by hs-cTn, is a LVEF <50%.
Patients with atrial fibrillation in outpatient practice: clinical characteristics and outcomes over a 10-year observation period (data from the REQUAZA AF registrу — Yaroslavl)
Authors: Yakusevich V. V. , Yakusevich V. Vl. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Lukyanov M. M. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To present clinical characteristics and assess serious adverse outcomes (death, acute cardiovascular events) in outpatients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in one of the Yaroslavl clinics for 10 years.Material and methods. A total of 212 patients with AF aged from 23 to 94 years were included in the REQUAZA AF registrу — Yaroslavl at the first visit to the clinic in 2013. Their health status was monitored over 10,5 years through in-person visits, phone contacts with patients, their relatives, and treating physicians. Recorded data included the AF type, comorbid conditions, extent and quality of examinations and treatments, development of serious adverse events, and mortality. Statistical processing was carried out using the Microsoft Office 365 application software package.Results. Most patients (66,5%) were diagnosed with persistent AF. Paroxysmal, persistent, and newly detected forms were observed in 26,4%, 3,8%, and 3,3% of patients, respectively. Most AF patients had concomitant cardiovascular diseases, most frequently hypertension (96,7%), heart failure (91,6%), and coronary artery disease (91,2%). A total of 54 patients (25,5%) had prior stroke or transient ischemic attack. Complete information was obtained for 203 patients (95,8%), of which 164 (78,5%) passed away during the follow-up period. The leading death cause was cardiovascular disease, particularly cerebrovascular events (n=111; 67,7%). The highest mortality was recorded within the first two years of follow-up, during which more than a quarter (25,1%) of the registered patients had died. The COVID-19 pandemic did not significantly affect the mortality rates. The most common AF complications were stroke and transient ischemic attack, with a total of 74 episodes in the history and follow-up period, including 7 recurrences.Conclusion. Ambulatory AF patients represent a group with a high frequency of cardiovascular events and fatal outcomes. In the observed group of ambulatory AF patients, annual mortality exceeded 10%, and over 3/4 of patients died within 10 years. The leading death cause was cardiovascular disease, primarily cerebrovascular events.
Efficacy of azilsartan medoxomil in patients with hypertension and stable coronary artery disease in combination with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Kochergina A. M. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To study the effect of azilsartan medoxomil (AZL-M) on the 24-hour blood pressure (BP) profile in patients with hypertension (HTN), type 2 diabetes (T2D) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and methods. A total of 183 patients with CAD in combination with HTN and T2D took part in the study (100 men (54,64%), 83 women (45,36%)). All patients were previously prescribed a statin, antiplatelet therapy, a beta-blocker, and an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). At baseline, the proportion of people taking ARBs and ACEIs was 30% and 70%, respectively. All study participants were discontinued from a previously prescribed ARBs or ACE inhibitors and were prescribed 6-month AZL-M (Edarbi®) therapy. During this period, according to the study plan, patients visited the medical center to assess the effectiveness and safety of therapy and blood pressure changes.Results. The mean age of the patients was 65,0 years (60-69 years), while the mean body mass index (BMI) — 31,24 kg/m2. The mean age of female participants was higher than the mean age of males: 66,35±6,59 vs 62,72±8,82 years (p=0,002). The mean BMI in women was higher and was 33.08 kg/m2, while in men it was 30,74 kg/m2 (p=0,001). Six-month AZL-M therapy decreased 24-hour BP values. Thus, the time index of systolic blood pressure (SBP) hypertension in the daytime decreased from 63% to 12%, while at night from 70% to 10%, and the time index of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) hypertension in the daytime from 18% to 10%, and at night from 44% to 8%. The main result is confirmation of AZL-M effectiveness in relation to BP control, as well as good drug tolerability. At the visit after 1-month AZL-M therapy, target BP values were recorded in 45,4% of participants, and after six months — the proportion of people with normal 24-hour BP values was 69,9%.Conclusion. Edarbi® therapy in patients with HTN in combination with T2D and stable CAD leads to 24-hour BP normalization. At the same time, the drug has a good safety profile, since the reported adverse events were not related to the drug.
Association of breast arterial calcification and carotid atherosclerosis as a marker of cardiovascular risk
Authors: Bochkareva E. V. , Butina E. K. , Bayramkulova N. Kh. , Kim I. V. , Molchanova O. V. , Filichkina E. M. , Yarovaya E. B. , Metelskaya V. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To study the relationship between breast arterial calcification (BAC) and the presence and severity of carotid atherosclerosis.Material and methods. We analyzed 4274 digital mammograms of women who underwent diagnostic mammography. In addition to the standard diagnosis of breast diseases, BAC was assessed in all mammograms. The study included 198 women aged 40-74 years, who made up 2 groups with and without BAC, each consisting of 99 people, formed on a case-control basis. The severity of BAC was assessed by a 12-point score. Duplex ultrasound of extracranial arteries determined plaque presence, the severity of CA stenosis (in percent) and intima-media thickness (IMT). All women underwent physical and laboratory examinations, electrocardiography, and were interviewed using a questionnaire assessing socio-demographic data, menopausal status, risk factors, and diseases.Results. The groups did not differ in lipid levels, blood glucose, body mass index, incidence of hypertension, diabetes, or smoking. Women with BAC had a higher incidence of menopause (94,9% vs 84,8%, p=0,033), coronary artery disease (13,1% vs 4,2%, p=0,039) and osteoporosis (18,2% vs 6,1%, p=0,016) in history. In women with BAC, at least one carotid plaque was observed significantly more often than in those without BAC — in 79,8% and 60,6% of cases, respectively (p=0,005). Women with BAC compared with women without BAC had a greater plaque number (1,0 [1,0; 3,0] vs, 1,0 [1,0; 2,0], p<0,001) and a more severe carotid stenosis, assessed by maximum (25,0 [17,5; 35,0] vs 20,0 [0,0; 27,5], p=0,001), total (30,0 [20,0; 92,5] vs 25,0 [0,0; 50,0], p<0,001) and mean arterial stenosis (25,0 [17,5; 30,0] vs 20,0 [0,0; 25,0], p=0,001). For the first time, a positive relationship was revealed between the severity of carotid atherosclerosis and BAC as follows: women with greater severity of maximum and total carotid stenosis had more severe BAC (p=0,018 and p=0,003, respectively). There was no association between BAC and IMT (p=0,115).Conclusion. BAC is associated with a higher incidence and severity of carotid atheromatosis. A positive relationship was found between the severity of BAC and carotid stenosis. The data obtained confirm the prospects of mammography as a screening technique for identifying individuals with an increased cardiovascular risk.
AKSI PEMBERDAYAAN DAN EDUKASI SECANTING (SEMANGAT CEGAH STUNTING) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 4 ULU PALEMBANG
Authors: Resy Asmalia  , Putri Rizki Amalia Badri  , Anggina Dientyah Nur Anggina , Oktarina Rizki , Habiburrahman M. Dzaky , Memo Naufal Othman  
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children due to malnutrition for a very long time. The prevalence of stunting in South Sumatra reached 28.98%. Interventions that need to be done to reduce the prevalence start from the first 8000 days of life starting (HPK) from toddlers to adolescents. The purpose of this activity was to increase knowledge and improve the health of mothers, toddlers and adolescents so as to reduce the prevalence of stunting. The targets of this activity were mothers who have stunted toddlers, stunted toddlers and adolescent girls in the working area of Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang. The methods used were anthropometric measurements on toddlers and adolescents, haemoglobin measurements on adolescents, SECANTING education using snakes and ladders game media and crossword puzzles. Evaluation of the activity was carried out by giving a pretest-posttest questionnaire. The service team involved were the lecturers of FK UMPalembang, UMPalembang’s cross-program students and the PERMAHUM Organisation of South Sumatera. The results of this activity were that participants understood the efforts of providing high protein supplementary food for toddlers and preventing anaemia in adolescent girls as a form of stunting prevention. Suggestions that can be given are to conduct stunting education routinely to reduce the prevalence of stunting and improve the health status of the Indonesian people.

Abstrak
Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang sangat lama. Prevalensi stunting di Sumatera Selatan mencapai 28.98%. intervensi yang perlu dilakukan untuk menurukan prevalensi tersebut dimulai dari 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dimulai dari balita hingga remaja. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan serta meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, balita dan remaja sehingga dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita stunting, balita stunting dan remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran antropometri pada balita dan remaja, pengukuran hemoglobin pada remaja, edukasi SECANTING menggunakan media permainan ular tangga dan teka-teki silang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pemeberian kuesioner pretest-posttest. Tim pengabdian yang dilibatkan adalah dosen FK UMPalembang, mahasiswa lintas prodi UMPalembang dan Organisasi PERMAHUM Sumatera Selatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peserta memahami upaya pemberian makanan tambahan tinggi protein bagi balita dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri sebagai bentuk pencegahan stunting. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah melakukan edukasi stunting secara rutin untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia
Maintaining Petroleum Engineering Education To Support the Energy Mix of the Future
Authors: Fahes M. , Hosein R. , Zeynalov G. , Karasalihovic Sedlar D. , Srivastava M. , Swindell G. S. , Kokkinos N. C. , Willhite G. P. , Snyder L. A. 
Published: December 2023

Once petroleum engineering was formally established as a degree program, the scope and content of curricula has been evolving to match technological advancements and soft skills requirements to meet the needs of the oil and gas industry. The cyclical nature of the industry has always presented a challenge to the enrollment and the viability of the degree. However, while having to tackle challenges relating to record-low enrollment over the past few years that is the direct result of the recent industry downturn, academic programs are also experiencing mounting pressure that is transforming the core identity of these programs. Much of that pressure can be directly linked to the heightened awareness around the impact of emissions on climate and the environment.
While technological advancements in clean energy is contributing to an accelerated transition in the energy sector that is reducing the share of the energy market need fulfilled by fossil fuels, all of the projections point to oil and gas continuing to be a critical part of the energy market until at least 2050. When considering development and utilization of capture technology, the share of oil and gas in the energy market could continue to remain significant well beyond 2050.
Meeting this demand requires maintaining high-quality petroleum engineering educational programs, hosted in thriving academic departments, educating a steady supply of a trained workforce with both undergraduate and advanced degrees. In addition, it requires diversifying the curriculum to continue to meet the ever-changing skillset needs of the energy industry and the requirements set by the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET). At the same time, the curriculum should continue to support the needs for a general education that targets a well-rounded graduate that is ready to be a critical thinker and an active participant in society, while also attempting to appeal to the new generations of college students and instilling in them the principles needed to secure the safe, sustainable, just, and responsible energy industry of the future.
Petroleum engineering faculty are at the forefront of these challenges, trying to balance multiple competing demands while keeping up research and educational programs that continue to be relevant. In this article, we bring to light the perspective of the experts, across the globe, that over the past 5 decades educated and prepared the workforce that supported the oil and gas industry. These perspectives were collected using a survey probing what faculty members are experiencing regarding the impact of the energy transition on recruiting students and on strategic directions in academic programs, the impact on their ability to fund their research and train graduate students, and what the faculty need to maintain a curriculum that is relevant to the future careers of their students.