bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Pemanfaatan Koleksi Local Content Skripsi Oleh Mahasiswa Tahap Akhir Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan New Normal di Perpustakaan UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Authors: Suci Olivia Purnama , Fadhli Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan mahasiswa pada koleksi local content skripsi yang relatif tinggi dikarenakan mahasiswa sangat membutuhkan pedoman dalam pembuatan skripsi dan tugas akhir dengan cara melihat dan merujuk pada skripsi yang tersedia di Perpustakaan UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar di masa pra pendemi dan new normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemanfaaatan koleksi local content skripsi oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir masa pandemi Covid-19 dan era new normal di Perpustakaan UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar serta kendala dan upaya dalam pemanfaatan koleksi local content skripsi. Jenis penelitian studi komparasi dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan koleksi local content sangat berdampak dalam kegiatan penelitian mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi atau tugas akhir. Adapun perbandingan pemanfaaatan koleksi local content dapat di lihat dari segi berikut, a) secara umum kebutuhan informasi saat masa pandemi Covid-19 dan new normal mahasiswa tahap akhir tetap tinggi, dengan masih banyaknya pemustaka yang mencoba untuk memanfaatkan koleksi local content secara langsung melalui kegiatan membaca, mencatat dan menduplikasi koleksi-koleksi tersebut. Akan tetapi, penutupan layanan perpustakaan dan mengalihankan ke layanan daring. Sedangkan new normal, pemustaka sudah dapat mengakses informasi secara langsung ke perpustakaan. b) Motif, dimasa pandemi dan new normal tindakan/ motif mahasiswa tahap akhir dalam mencari informasi hampir sama. c) Minat, dilihat dari kunjungan, mahasiswa tahap akhir memiliki kecenderungan yang kuat dalam pemanfataan koleksi local content skripsi akan tetapi dimasa pandemi terjadi penutupan layanan. Sedangkan di era new normal antusias kunjungan meningkat serta perbedaan kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan koleksi yang ada di perpustakaan. Diharapkan perpustakaan lantai dua ruangan karya ilmiah atau local content agar shelving koleksi skripsi lebih rapi dan menyesuaikan koleksi skripsi sesuai fakultas, menambah jumlah dan variasi koleksi digital local content dan sarana penelusurannya
Basics of formalization of factors affecting the technology of restoration of building structures
Authors: Osipov О. F. , Osipov S. О. 
Published: December 2023

Currently, the priority direction of the technological development of the construction industry of Ukraine is the improvement of methods of restoration of construction structures and structures that have undergone destruction of varying degrees of intensity. The effectiveness of restoration technologies, along with the existing methods of performing works and mechanization of restoration processes, largely depends on the level of formalization of factors that affect the parameters of their restoration technology, taking into account the properties of restoration objects and the systemic property of the building as a complex structural system.
The article describes the decomposition of the problem, the main principles and the adopted concept, which are the basis of the methodology of formalization of factors affecting the technology of restoration of damaged building structures during the restoration of destroyed buildings and structures, as well as in the conditions of reconstruction of buildings and restoration of architectural monuments. The formalization of influencing factors is based on the idea of patterns of interaction of restorative processes with the external environment, as a set of external factors that influence the process of transforming material elements into construction products.
For the mathematical formalization of the problem of efficiency research, it is necessary to have numerical values of the coordinates, as which the values of factors and parameters are accepted (when solving the optimization problem at a detailed level) or the weighting factors or their estimates are accepted based on the results of previous studies and analysis of representative objects ( a priori information – when solving the optimization problem at the system level). The parameterization of influencing factors is based on idealizations - the construction of theoretical models, which are subsequently subject to formalization of one or another kind. Complexity categories are formed as a certain combination of the main features that describe, respectively, the characteristic construction and technological characteristics of the restoration object (reconstruction, restoration or destroyed object), the conditions of work production and the structural and technological parameters of the work front
Development and reform of state housing programs in Ukraine.
Authors: Zeltser Y. 
Published: December 2023

The need to provide the citizens of Ukraine with housing has become acute since Ukraine gained independence. The existing Soviet system of providing housing to citizens was broken, and the new system was never built.
There are several categories of citizens who are legally entitled to free housing from the state. Also, some categories of citizens have the right to service apartments, which are provided to citizens temporarily. However, further privatization of such apartments in an automatic mode is not provided for by law. State housing programs provide assistance in obtaining housing for the rest of the citizens who do not have the right to receive housing free of charge.
In 2020-2021, the Government of Ukraine and the National Bank of Ukraine did not implement the Presidential initiatives to significantly increase the volume of housing provision, including the introduction of effective mortgage and leasing financial instruments.
Currently, state housing programs in Ukraine existed and exist only at the stage of pilot projects. Thus, according to the new state housing program "Homes in Action", in general, the state issued only 784 loans to Ukrainians in the amount of 1 billion 5.4 million hryvnias.
In the period since the beginning of the full-scale war of russia against Ukraine, the problem of providing housing to citizens has become even more urgent. Damages from the destruction of the housing stock are estimated at $54 billion. In December, this amount increased by another $1.5 billion. Over ten months of war, a total of 149,300 residential buildings were damaged or destroyed.
Thus, it is clearly premature to talk about the solution to the issue of housing for the citizens of Ukraine at the present time.
It is clear that State housing programs in Ukraine need further development and reform. For this, first of all, institutional support for the development and reform of state housing programs in Ukraine is necessary, which is one of the leading and relevant directions of the development of modern economic science and practice.
In order to solve this issue, it is necessary to complete a number of tasks listed in this article, which will make a significant contribution to the successful reform of state housing programs in Ukraine in the conditions of the country's reconstruction after the end of the full-scale war with russia..
Modern approaches to registration and simplified system of taxation of natural persons-entrepreneurs.
Authors: Chernyavska Yu.B , Zinchenko M.M. 
Published: December 2023

Modern challenges in the conditions of war and pandemic require a quick response in the economic sphere, since it is the foundation that holds the military front. And therefore, stopping the economy will "bleed" the already extremely depleted budget. The task of the state is to prevent enterprises from stopping, as well as to stimulate small business, which has always been a powerful source of filling the state treasury.
The purpose of the study is to simplify the registration, management and taxation of small businesses, including construction, as much as possible.
The article analyzes the new changes in the Tax Code of Ukraine (Tax Code of Ukraine) taking into account the simplified system of taxation of individual entrepreneurs. The main advantages of legal business conduct are identified, various options for its registration (including remote) are shown, new possible options for generating an electronic signature are presented, the issue of business legalization without registration of a sole proprietorship and those who can take advantage of such an opportunity is considered, and what changes are subject to sole proprietorship payers 1-3 groups of the unified tax in 2023, the peculiarities of their document flow and taxation during the period of martial law, given specific advice on filling out declarations by entrepreneurs; a number of errors for which FPOs deprive the payer of the single tax, as well as typical errors of self-registration of FPOs, are defined; an alternative approach to the preferential taxation system for the construction business has been revealed, which will make it possible to take advantage of the simplified taxation system. Several points have been highlighted to improve the requirements for taxpayers of the 1-3 groups of the single tax by the state (in particular, adequate consideration of the inflation factor), a number of encouraging steps have been revealed from power structures to starting your own business.
The issue of digitization and development of modern electronic services for taxpayers was also on the agenda. Today, digitization is considered a necessary factor for the functioning of public enterprises. This procedure should become simple, understandable, convenient, easy and familiar in application for any average citizen of Ukraine. And such a transformation is possible thanks to the implementation of the e-cabinet in the taxpayer's profile.
Intellectual capital as a factor of innovative sustainable development
Authors: Bielienkova O.Iu. , Loktionova Ya.F. , Stetsenko S.P. , Tуtok V.V. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the genesis of the concept of "sustainable development" and its influence on the sustainable development of intellectual capital. It was determined that the development of intellectual capital contributes to the realization of all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), providing the necessary knowledge, skills, innovations and opportunities to solve the world's most pressing sustainable development problems. Intellectual capital is a valuable resource for promoting economic, social and environmental progress, comprehensively balanced development of society. Intellectual capital plays a key role in achieving both individual targets and the overall SDGs by 2030.
The study of the impact of intellectual capital on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals is of great relevance and importance, as it provides valuable information on how human knowledge, skills and experience can be used to address complex, interconnected global challenges. Understanding this relationship allows us to develop more effective strategies and actions to promote sustainable development and create a better future for all.
As a result of the analysis, it was found that the implementation of all seventeen Sustainable Development Goals depends on the influence of intellectual capital. At the same time, the so-called "spiral effect" arises, when the development of intellectual capital will contribute to the achievement of such goals as gender equality, decent work and economic growth, quality education, poverty alleviation, development of industry, innovation and infrastructure, reduction of inequality, sustainable development of cities and communities , in turn, the achievement of these goals will create favorable conditions for the growth of intellectual capital, becoming an impetus for its further development. Such an approach to the description of progressive growth not only corresponds to the principles of comprehensively balanced development, but will also allow creating a model of the influence of the components of intellectual capital on the development of an enterprise, industry, sector of the economy or the economic system as a whole..
Update of the operational production system and organizational structure as the basis of the innovative development of the construction enterprise
Authors: Mudra M.S. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents a formalized economic-mathematical model that makes it possible to estimate the effect of the joint introduction of information modeling in construction and an integrated project management system to solve the tasks of extracting from the overall effect of the enterprises' activity the share that arises as a result of the introduction of innovations.
It was determined that the analysis of empirical data is a mandatory condition for the formation of proposals for improving the activities of economic entities, in general, and the development of direct measures within the limits of individual functional types of activity, in particular. In order to obtain up-to-date and verified information about the activities of the studied enterprises, the work pays attention to the analysis of trends in the development of domestic construction. An analysis of the destabilizing effect of factors on the economic security of these enterprises is presented using the approaches and indicators of the rating assessment of Doing Business business conditions. This approach allows detailing the general state of the business environment at the macro level and explaining the deep processes of the response of the enterprise management system to the challenges of modernity, which form a certain security environment at different levels of management of complex socio-economic systems.
A model of flexible management of the enterprise has been developed to ensure its economic security, which is built on the basis of two-component neural network diagnostics, taking into account the needs of the main stakeholders and determining the internal and external factors influencing the enterprise's activities. The model allows management to determine the most relevant list of management decisions and take into account external and internal threats, which ensures an increase in the level of economic security of the enterprise due to sufficient flexibility of the management system and timely response to current threats.
Improvement of organizational and technological tools for assessing the effectiveness of construction and investment projects
Authors: Tugai O. , Yesypenko A. , Pylypchuk O. , Molodko O. , Zyakhor D. 
Published: December 2023

The main principles and approaches to construction planning and production organization are taking into account the dependencies between the terms of project implementation and its cost. The basis of this methodology for determining the effectiveness of the implementation of construction projects is the methods and methods by which the participants of the construction and investment process determine the duration and cost of construction during tenders at various stages of organizational and technological development.
The effectiveness of improving these methods essentially depends on how fully they take into account the specific features of the management-control, organizational-technological, and financial situations in which the construction will be carried out.
A very wide and diverse list of factors can affect the structure and indicators of construction projects. Among them, for example, the relative remoteness of the main suppliers of resources from construction sites, the underdevelopment of the construction industry in some regions of the country, the influence of climatic factors on the productivity of labor, other powerful influence of elements of the external environment and the impact on project results in existing models and methods. As a result, we have a real duration of construction higher than the proposed one.
This is especially relevant in conditions where improving the efficiency of capital investments in construction projects requires finding organizational and management tools to increase the level of economic relations in construction, strengthen contractual discipline, and increase the economic responsibility of builders and customers for the final results of construction projects.
Implementation of construction projects is associated with high costs. In order to effectively use existing methods of construction planning and production organization in the established economic conditions, to have a positive impact on the acceleration and efficiency of construction, it is necessary to add methods that take into account the existing specific features of the construction industry. The need to create a certain toolkit for solving tasks related to increasing the efficiency of construction projects, minimizing the duration of projects and maximizing profit, taking into account organizational, technological, economic factors and elements of the external environment, determines the relevance of this scientific research.
Ефективність використання червоного шламу при розробці кислотостійких гібридних лужних цементів
Authors: Zozulynets V. , Kovalchuk O. 
Published: December 2023

The use of secondary industrial products has long been an integral part of the construction industry. The most common man-made raw materials used in the production of building materials, in addition to slag, are fly ash and red mud.
This work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of using red mud as an additional source of an alumina silicate component of man-made origin in the production of alkali-activated cements with increased acid resistance.
In conventional cement systems, the use of significant amounts of red mud is not possible due to the high content of alkali metal compounds and heavy elements, but this is not a problem for alkali-activated binders.
Red mud obtained by processing bauxite ore using the Bayer process is highly alkaline, and its disposal and reusability are hampered by high sodium concentrations and high pH. That is why, according to the analysis of literature sources, research on the integrated use of red mud is mainly found in only a few areas, among which construction occupies a leading position.
In the course of research, the parameters of dough of normal density, hardening terms and strength for the developed systems were determined. Direct determination of the acid resistance index was also carried out using two methods: accelerated and by long-term aging of samples. In this way, the main physical and mechanical characteristics of the developed compounds were determined and the results were analyzed.
The obtained results of the study confirmed the possibility of partially replacing alumina silicate components with red mud to obtain acid-resistant alkaline cements. It was found that the introduction of up to 30% of red mud makes it possible to obtain material with an acid resistance coefficient (Ks) in the range of 0.8-0.95.
Conceptual Principles of Creativity by Valentin Sylvestrov
Authors: Opanasiuk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the conceptual principles of V. Sylvestrovʼs work in the context of the philosophical concepts of G. Hegel, E. Husserl and the theory of intentionalism of culture and art. The research methodology is based on philosophical-analytical, cultural, musicological, and comparative analysis. This made it possible to objectify and determine the semantic content of the conceptual principles of V. Sylvestrovʼs work in the context of the fundamental foundations of these theories and the procedural existence of European culture in the intentional period of its formation. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that, for the first time, the conceptual principles of V. Sylvestrovʼs work are defined and characterised at the transdisciplinary level. Conclusions. Phenomenology not only determines the semantic bases of the intentionalism of V. Sylvestrovʼs music, but also the conceptual principles of his work. The composer’s desire to express the essential level of the music itself is reflected in G. Hegel’s theses "to turn against the content that alone has held significance until now" and with the help of this "get the content in itself". And also in harmony with E. Husserlʼs slogan "Back to objects", which implies "returning to the things themselves", i.e. their phenomenological content. At the same time, the philosophical concepts of G. Hegel, E. Husserl and the conceptual principles of V. Sylvestrovʼs work are determined by the intentional reflection of culture, which in the final period of formation models the appropriate form of its existence and the existence of cultural and artistic phenomena. If phenomenology is a peculiar principle and form of expression of images in the music of V. Sylvestrov, then the pan-melodic principle appears as a way of such being. Therefore, phenomenology and the pan-melodic principle determine the semantic content of peripheral aspects, intro-retro-spections and compilations, and actually are the conceptual principles of Sylvestrovʼs work.
Keywords: conceptual principles, phenomenology, pan-melodic beginning, V. Sylvestrov, philosophical concepts of G. Hegel and E. Husserl, the theory of intentionalism of culture and art.
Features of the Artistic Realisation of the Singer Zoia Gaidai in the Ukrainian Cinema of the Stalin Era (1930-1950s)
Authors: Katsalap Olena 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate one of the aspects of the professional activity of the Ukrainian singer Z. Gaidai – participation in filming during the period of Stalinism in the 1930-1950s. Within the framework of the research of the specified problem, to show the specificity and artistic significance of the film material on the singer's work, as well as its importance in the context the creative biography of the performer and cinematographic heritage of Ukraine as a whole. The methodology of the work consists in the application of the source study method to analyse archival documents containing information on Z. Gaidai’s participation in filming, as well as other materials on the topic of research; specific historical method – to determine the influence of socio-political processes of the Stalin era on cultural and artistic life, in particular, on the work of the domestic film industry; bio-bibliographic method – to determine the place of this aspect of the singer's activity in her creative biography; general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalisation) – with the aim of thoroughly studying the issue and forming a reasoned conclusion. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the expansion of information about the creative activity of Z. Gaidai in the 1930-1950s, the study of new aspects of it, in particular those related to participation in filming, in the assessment of the specificity and artistic value of the filmed material, as well as its significance in creative biography of the singer and the history of Ukrainian cinematography. Conclusions. The analysis and assessment of the results of Z. Gaidai’s participation in filmmaking during the Stalinism of the 1930-1950s made it possible to reveal the degree of interest of cinematographers in the personality of the singer and her desire to further popularise her work and leave a mark in cinema. However, the totalitarian Stalin era influenced the course of the filming process, determined the specificity of the content and essence of the material offered to the singer and, as a result, its somewhat dubious artistic value, in particular in the context of the domestic film heritage. The "Shelved" concert film "Ukrainian Melodies" generally put an end to the short film career of Z. Gaidai, which prevented her from fully realising herself as a film actress and forced her to focus exclusively on vocal and creative activities.
Keywords: Zoia Gaidai, cinematography of the Stalinism period of the 1930-1950s, film "Natalka Poltavka", Ukrkinokhronika, concert film "Ukrainian Melodies".