bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological studies on Alternaria porri caused purple blotch of onion under In-vitro conditions
Authors: Kumar D , Godara SL , Sheshma MK 
Published: January 2024

The effect of nutrient media, temperature, pH level, carbon and nitrogen ion concentration were studied on mycelial growth and sporulation of Alternaria porri caused purple blotch of onion. The investigations revealed that Potato dextrose agar was the best culture medium for A. porri. The maximum mycelial growth of A. porri was recorded on 30°C temperature (85.74 mm) and pH 7.0 (83.40 mm). A. porri grew significantly better response to the source of carbon nutrient media on mycelial growth and observed the maximum mycelial growth on maltose (88.26 mm) based medium with highest sporulation and potassium nitrate-based media source of nitrogen gave maximum mycelial growth (80.75 mm) and sporulation of A. porri. The present findings are useful for the preparation of inoculums required for resistance breeding and fungicidal evaluation against pathogen A. porri.
Instrumen Hasil Penilaian Afektif Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Lestari Lestari , Arifah Husnul , Putri Fia Alifah 
Published: January 2024

Abstrack The assessment is to find out how the assessment instrument on the 2013 curriculum affective learning outcomes. Assessment is very important in the learning process, a good assessment will have a good impact on the lerning process. Affective assessment is an aspect of attitude that is embedded in each student’s personality, the assessment in the affective aspect is one of the three very important aspects in each student’s personality. In the affective aspect is one of the most important aspects of learning in schools. The assessment of the KTSP curriculum to the 2013 curriculum brings new challenges because of the limited ability of teachers’ insight into the assessment system, especially on attitude assessment instruments. The method used in this researce is a qualitative method with the type of literature study with analytical techniques. The results of this study have several levesl in the affective domain. Namely the level of receiving or paying attetion, the level ofresponding, the level of apprecation, the level of organizing and the level of personality or character. Assessment of the affective domain is arranged in the form of a likert scale or a sematic differential scale. A scale is a set of values or numbers assigned to a subject, object or behavior for the purpose of quantification and quality measurement. The scale is used to measure attitudes, values, interests, motivations and so on related to psychological attributes. Assessment instrument on affactive assessment using a non-tes form of assessment.
Keyword : curricullum 2013, affective assessment, assessment instrument
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Game Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi pada Siswa
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama ini masih dilakukan secara konvesional menggunakan metode ceramah sehingga siswa lebih memilih untuk menjadi pendengar daripada harus membaca sebuah buku. Hal ini tentu menghasilkan masalah baru yaitu kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam hal literasi dan numerasi. Dari permasalahan yang telah dijabarkan diatas, maka peneliti berinisiatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan mengembangkan media interaktif berbasis game edukasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam hal membaca dan menghitung. Melalui pengembangan ini siswa diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas diri dalam hal literasi dan numerasi. Keunggulan yang didapat dari adanya media pembelajaran ini yaitu menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif sehingga memotivasi siswa untuk lebih aktif. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah Terdapatnya Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Game Edukasi yang layak dengan kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Literasi Dan Numerasi pada siswa SD kelas II Mata Pelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) yang merupakan suatu model yang didalamnya merepresentasikan tahapan-tahapan secara sistematika (tertata) dan sistemis. Populasi dan sampl penelitian adalah seluruh kelas IIA yang berjumlah 32 orang dan di mana sampel nya hanya mengambil 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi yang valid dan dapat digunakan dengan memperoleh persentase rata-rata validasi sebesar 74%, hasil keperaktisan siswa terhadap media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis game edukasi memperoleh persentase 80% dan hasil respon siswa siswa terhadap media pembelajran interaktif berbasis game edukasi memperoleh presentase 80%.Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi di nyatakan valid dan layak untuk di gunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Ivo Alexandre: um artista no decurso do tempo na arte contemporânea
Authors: Lampert Jociele , Cavallari Pedro Henrique Villi , Henschel Fabio Luis Savicki 
Published: January 2024

Entrevista com o artista português Ivo Alexandre, em 2023. Ivo Alexandre trabalha, principalmente, com pintura, tendo atuado, também, no campo dos efeitos especiais para cinema.
PREVALENCE BY CRITERION BASIS FOR POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME AMONG WOMEN PRESENTING WITH AMENORRHEA AND OLIGOMENORRHEA AT THE KENYATTA NATIONAL HOSPITAL IN 2018
Authors: Odera F , Karanja J.G , Kinuthia J , Kireki O , Kilonzo M , Pulei A , Kihara A.B , Masinde M , Odawa F.X.O , Kosgei R , Ogutu O 
Published: January 2024

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrinological condition associated with anovulatory infertility in women. Worldwide, the prevalence is highly variable, ranging from 2.2% to as high as 26%. Similarly, the prevalence of PCOS is variable in Africa, occurring in about 1 in 6 infertile Nigerian women and 32% of infertile women in Tanzania. The variable prevalence could be attributable to multiplicity of diagnostic criteria, and similarity in presentation with other syndromes that present with amenorrhea and the population studied.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence by criterion basis of PCOS among women with amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea attending the Kenyatta National Hospital in 2018.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional study. The study population comprised of 131 women recruited at Kenyatta National Hospital gynecology department. Those enrolled, gave an informed consent, filled a questionnaire, had their anthropometric measurements taken, then underwent a pelvic ultrasound scan and a blood sample for serum free testosterone levels was taken. PCOS was determined using the Rotterdam 2003, the NIH 1990 and the AE-PCOS 2006 criteria.
Results: PCOS was diagnosed in 49(37%) using the Rotterdam criteria, 26(20%) using the NIH 1990 criteria and 15(12%) using the AE-PCOS 2006 criteria.
Conclusion: When the Rotterdam criteria is used, the prevalence is highest, followed by the NIH 1990 and lastly the AE-PCOS 2006.
Recommendation: The Rotterdam criteria for diagnosis of PCOS should be used as it more representative.
PENERAPAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN OPERASIONAL KONKRET DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPA DI SDN 1 BUAHAN
Authors: Astuti Ni Putu Eni , Pradnyana Putu Beny , Mertayasa I Putu 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Buahan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan Penerapan Perangkat Pembelajaran Operasional Konkret (Ditinjau Dari Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV, yang terdiri dari 5 orang siswa. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pembelajaran Operasional Konkret (Ditinjau Dari Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget), hasil belajar dan Motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tes dan kuesioner. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan Pembelajaran Operasional Konkret (Ditinjau Dari Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Piaget) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Buahan dengan hasil belajar siklus I mencapai 56% dan motivasi belajar mencapai 81% sedangkan pada siklus II hasil belajar IPA mencapai 80% dan motivasi belajar IPA mencapai 97%.
Conciencia subalterna y modulaciones jurídico-cristianas en la novela Un día en la vida de Manlio Argueta
Authors: López Contreras Daniel 
Published: January 2024

La novela testimonial Un día en la vida (1980), de Manlio Argueta, exhibe una respuesta literaria a la pregunta por las características de la formación de una conciencia campesina subalterna en los movimientos insurreccionales previos a la guerra civil de El Salvador. En este caso, el tratamiento literario de las voces de Lupe, Adolfina y Chepe, triada en tensión con la presencia de La Autoridad, devela rasgos de comprensión respecto a la situación histórica experimentada por los grupos campesinos en El Salvador, así como también contiene modulaciones que recogen los discursos circulantes en la época.
Una síntesis entre las premisas de la teología de la liberación y el pluralismo jurídico —alegorizadas en los testimonios de Lupe y Adolfina, respectivamente— devela una propuesta literaria por ahondar en los estadios previos a la guerra civil de El Salvador (1972-1992). Por lo tanto, las modulaciones jurídico-cristianas de dichas voces permiten perfilar elementos de dirección consciente en los movimientos insurgentes salvadoreños. En última instancia, el registro literario permite identificar rasgos de una conciencia subalterna construida a partir de la negociación con la violencia colonial inherente en las sociedades centro y latinoamericanas.
Rafael Mitjana y el flamenco
Authors: Ortega Castejón José Francisco , Pardo-Cayuela Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Rafael Mitjana, a supporter of the ideas of Pedrell --father of Spanish musical nationalism-- left a good number of essays, some of which --as we have shown in a previous work (Ortega y Pardo-Cayuela, 2022)-- paid attention to flamenco. Here we propose to expose his theories and conjectures about this art, trying to assess its scope, as well as the impact it had in its time. Although we already did it then, we will also delve into his biography, alluding at the time to some of his compositions in which the influence of Andalusian music is clearly perceived.
Rafael Mitjana, partidario de las ideas de Pedrell --padre del nacionalismo musical español--, dejó un buen número de ensayos, en algunos de los cuales --como hemos puesto de manifiesto en un trabajo anterior (Ortega y Pardo-Cayuela, 2022)-- incidió en el flamenco. Aquí nos proponemos exponer sus teorías y conjeturas sobre este arte, tratando de valorar su alcance, así como la repercusión que tuvieron en su época. Aunque ya lo hicimos entonces, ahondaremos también en su biografía, aludiendo al tiempo a algunas de sus composiciones en las que claramente se percibe el influjo de la música andaluza.
ANALISIS GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH JAWA TIMUR, Tbk CABANG BATU (PERIODE 2019 – 2021)
Authors: Efendi Muhammad Rizki , Anggarani Dwi , Hasan Khojanah 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Good Corporate Governance untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur, Tbk periode (2019-2021). Yang dikaitkan dengan 3 variabel terikat yaitu dewan komisaris, direksi, ukuran perusahaan, dan empat variabel bebas yaitu total kredit, total asset, laba, dan NPL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan ,menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dewan komisaris mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penilaian kinerja keuangan Bank Jatim Cabang Batu. Dewan direksi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penilain kinerja keuangan Bank Jatim Cabang Batu. Ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penilaian kinerja keuangan Bank Jatim Cabang Batu. Dan dalam variabel bebas total kredit, total asset, laba, dan NPL (kredit bermasalah) mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penilaian dari segi kinerja posisi tahunan yang sudah di teliti selama kurun waktu tersebut.
ABSTRAct
This study aims to determine the analysis of the application of Good Corporate Governance to assess the financial performance of PT, East Java Regional Development Bank, Tbk. Batu Branch in the period (2019-2021). Which is linked to 3 dependent variables, namely the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, company size, and four independent variable, namely, all credit, all asset, all profit, and NPL (non-performing loan). This study used a qualitative research method, using data analysis methods used in data collection and data reduction. The results of the study show that the board of commissioners variable has a significant influence on the financial performance assessment of the Batu branch of Bank Jatim. the board of Directors has significant influence on the financial performance assessment of the Batu branch of Bank Jatim. The size of the company has a significant influence on the financial performance assessment of the Batu branch of Bank Jatim. And in the independent variables total credit, total asset, profit, and NPL (non performing loan) have a significant influence on the assessment in term of annual position performance which has been examined during that period.
Nutritional & Antimicrobial Analysis of Developed Edible Basket Using Nori Sheet
Authors: Mishra Varsha Kriti , Singh Neetu , Nanda Alka 
Published: January 2024

Increasing the shelf life and material containment of food products is now a challenge for food packaging and preservation technologies. In recent years, there has been a notable surge in the applications of edible cones. Because it is environmentally friendly and biodegradable, the vegan basket is the best option as a paper cutlery substitute. In addition to being associated with higher diet quality, cereals are known to be more nutrient-dense foods that include protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), water absorption capacity (WAC), fat, protein, fiber, carbs, and moisture content, the edible basket was nutritionally analyzed and characterized. An experiment was carried out to find out how well the edible cone absorbed water. Food poisoning or food spoilage can be caused by microbial infections, as is well known. In order to preserve quality and safety as well as to increase the shelf life of packaged food, its surrounds function as a microbial barrier. To make sure that the created product was free of microbial growth for this reason, the study included a disc diffusion method (antimicrobial testing). The result assured that the edible cone was safe and free of infection; a positive result was given after 48 hours. According to the results, a basket could be the best alternative to plastic cutlery. Edible baskets are basically good to the health of the body. It is because these offer iron, protein, fiber, and calcium. These could have a lifespan until 6 months. Once you’re not done eating them and already reached their expiration date, then you can just pour some water on these utensils or let them decompose. These can be degraded with three days. Using edible basket is good for everyone and for the whole environment. Edible utensils help limit the use of plastics, resulting to the reduction of plastic wastes.
Effect of Chitosan on Increasing Beneficial Soil Microflora and Disease Suppression in Turmeric Plants in Humid Tropics of Kerala, India
Authors: Shibana S. N.  , Nair Deepa S. 
Published: January 2024

The present study assessed the population of nitrogen fixers and phosphate solubilizers in the rhizosphere, and suppression of leaf blotch disease caused by Taphrina maculans (Order: Taphrinales, Family: Taphrinaceae) in turmeric plants in response to chitosan application. Leaf blotch disease caused by Taphrina maculans has recorded upto 37.60 % to 52.90 % yield loss in turmeric. Hence, control measures have to be adopted. Chitosan is a biopolymer derived from chitin, which could evoke defense responses in plants. The treatments for this study included, foliar spray of chitosan 2 g L-1 at monthly intervals (F1), foliar spray of chitosan 4 g L-1 at bimonthly intervals (F2), soil drenching of chitosan 2 g L-1 at monthly interval (S1) and soil drenching of chitosan 4 g L-1 at bimonthly interval (S2). The untreated plants served as the control. The population of beneficial soil microbes were assessed and soil application of chitosan was observed to have better effect over foliar application with respect to the population of nitrogen fixing bacteria. More population of nitrogen fixing bacteria was recorded in the soil where chitosan 4 g L-1 was applied as soil drenching at bimonthly interval (S2). The population of phosphate solubilizers were significantly higher over the control in all the chitosan treatments irrespective of the mode of application. However, the higher population of phosphate solubilizers were observed, when chitosan 2 g L-1 was given as foliar spray at monthly intervals (F1). The chitosan treated plants were also observed to have significantly lower incidence of leaf blotch disease compared to control plants. The use of chitosan as a plant biostimulant protects the plant from soil borne pathogens and increases the population of beneficial soil microflora, which have a role in improving the nutrient uptake by plants thereby enhancing the plant growth and yield.
Bioremediation Assessment of a BTEX‐Contaminated Soil
Authors: Margesin R. , Walder G. , Schinner F. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe elimination of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o‐xylene) compounds from soil was studied. After 18 days at 20 °C, 21% of the initial total BTEX contamination (400 mg/kg soil) was lost due to sorption onto soil. Biodegradation decreased in the order ethylbenzene > toluene > benzene > o‐xylene. NPK fertilisation stimulated biodegradation, particularly that of benzene and toluene, significantly, and oleophilic fertilisation inhibited biodegradation. After 18 days, the residual contamination in the NPK‐fertilised, unfertilised and with oleophilic nutrients amended soil was 96, 166 and 196 mg total BTEX/kg soil, respectively. The presence of BTEX initially inhibited the biological activity of the soil (fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis) considerably. This short‐term, reversible inhibition was significantly higher in the unfertilised soil than in the fertilised soil.
Production of Fructose and Ethanol from Cane Molasses Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 36858
Authors: Atiyeh H. , Duvnjak Z. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to study the possibility of the production of ethanol and enriched fructose syrups from sugar cane molasses using the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 36858. In batch experiments with a total sugar concentration of between 96.7 g/l and 323.5 g/l, the fructose yield was above 90% of the theoretical value. The ethanol yield and volumetric productivity were in the range of 66% and 77% of the theoretical value, and between 0.53 g ethanol/l × h and 3.15 g ethanol/l × h, respectively. The fructose fraction in the carbohydrates content of the produced syrups was more than 95% when the total initial sugar concentration in the medium was below 273.8 g/l. Some oligosaccharides and glycerol were also produced in all tested media. The maximum amount of produced oligosaccharides including raffinose accounted for 13.4 g/l in the cane molasses medium with 323.5 g/l sugars in the initial phase of the fermentation process. The oligosaccharides produced and raffinose were completely consumed by the end of the fermentation process when the total initial sugar concentration was less than 191.3 g/l. The glycerol concentration was below 9.9 g/l. These findings are useful in the production of ethanol and high fructose syrups using sugar cane molasses.
Biodegradation of Grape Cluster Stems and Ligninolytic Enzyme Production by Phanerochaete chrysosporium during Semi‐Solid‐State Cultivation
Authors: Rodríguez Couto S. , Rodríguez R. , Gallego P. P. , Sanromán A. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe degradation undergone by grape cluster stems (woody component of vine bagasse), an agroindustrial waste, was investigated during the semi‐solid‐state cultivation of Phanerochaete chrysosporium BKM‐F‐1767 (ATCC 24725). For this, the content of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in grape cluster stems was determined before and after the enzymatic process. It was found that about 20% of Klason lignin, 48% of hemicellulose and 5% of cellulose were degraded during the process, being the ligninolytic enzymes (manganese‐dependent peroxidase and lignin peroxidase) produced by such cultures responsible for the degradation of grape cluster stems. In parallel, semi‐solid‐state cultures of P. chrysosporium grown on an inert support (cubes of nylon sponge), which is not susceptible to undergoing degradation during the enzymatic process, were used as reference cultures.In addition, the in vivo decolourisation of a model dye, the polymeric dye Poly R‐478, by both grape cluster stem and nylon cultures was studied in order to assess their degradative ability. A percentage of biological decolourisation higher than 90% after four days of dye addition was obtained using nylon sponge cultures, whereas grape cluster stem cultures led to a decolourisation of around 70% after eight days of dye incubation. The lower percentage of dye degradation achieved by the cultures grown on grape cluster stems was due to the enzymes produced, which were not only employed in the decolourisation of the dye but also in the degradation of the support, as indicated by the data mentioned above.
Fructan Biosynthesis by Intra‐ and Extracellular Zymomonas mobilis Levansucrase after Simultaneous Production of Ethanol and Levan
Authors: Bekers M. , Upite D. , Kaminska E. , Grube M. , Laukevics J. , Vina I. , Vigants A. , Zikmanis P. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe chemical composition of the Zymomonas mobilis biomass and the culture liquid after ethanol and levan synthesis were studied. The activities of intra‐ and extracellular levansucrase produced by the Z. mobilis strain 113 “S” under optimum conditions both for levan and fructooligosaccharide (FOS) synthesis were also determined. It was shown that levan production relates to the reduction of the carbohydrate and lipid content in the biomass by increasing the nucleic acid and protein content. The levan producing activity of cellular levansucrase after ethanol and levan synthesis was approximately 30–40% of the total activity in the second fermentation stage. It was established that the cell free culture liquid, containing ethanol, levan, gluconic acid and sucrose (15%) at 25 °C, did not show any additional levan synthesising activity. At optimum FOS synthesis conditions (45 °C and 70% sucrose), the cell‐free culture liquid exhibited a high FOS synthesising activity (31% from total carbohydrates), with slightly reduced biomass activity. It was concluded that as a result of the simultaneous ethanol and levan production, the remaining biomass as well as the cell‐free culture liquid could be used for FOS production.