bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simposio 12: Utilidad del monitoreo continuo y de los infusores en diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Ruiz Morosini María Lidia 
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años el advenimiento de nuevas tecnologías, como el monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG), ha impactado en el control glucémico y calidad de vida, dando una mirada integral que aporta muchos más datos como tendencia, variabilidad glucémica, hipoglucemias inadvertidas y patrones durante el sueño, ayunos prolongados, actividad física e intercurrencias. Aún así, en las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) las evidencias para recomendar el MCG-RT o el MCG-flash/EI fueron escasas, si bien se han publicado varios estudios como Mobile, Diamond y Optimize exponiendo el beneficio con logro de menor HbA1c e hipoglucemias, y mayor tiempo en rango. La fuerte evidencia de asociación entre el TIR y el coeficiente de variación con la enfermedad cardiovascular y la vulnerabilidad de placa plantean la importancia de optimizar el control en esta población.
Las guías actuales consideran la indicación de MCG escaneado intermitente tipo flash a personas adultas con DM2 que reciben múltiples dosis de insulina diaria mal controlada, con hipoglucemia recurrente, deterioro de conciencia por hipoglucemia o discapacidad que impida el monitoreo capilar, aconsejando escaneo de al menos ocho veces al día.
Simposio 12: Heterogeneidad de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2: propuestas para redefinirla
Authors: Gagliardi Eugenia 
Published: October 2023

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es la enfermedad de más rápido crecimiento en todo el mundo. Las estrategias de tratamiento existentes no han podido detener su curso progresivo y prevenir el desarrollo de complicaciones crónicas. Una explicación para estas deficiencias es que el diagnóstico de la DM se basa en la medición de un solo metabolito, la glucosa, pero la enfermedad es heterogénea con respecto a la presentación clínica y la progresión.
La distinción entre ambos tipos principales de DM se ha basado históricamente en la edad de inicio, el grado de pérdida de β función celular, el grado de resistencia a la insulina, la presencia de autoanticuerpos asociados a la DM y el requerimiento de tratamiento con insulina para la supervivencia. Sin embargo, ninguna de estas características distingue inequívocamente un tipo de DM del otro, ni explica todo el espectro de fenotipos. Así, los fenotipos de la DM1 y la DM2 son cada vez menos distintivos, con una prevalencia creciente de obesidad a una edad temprana, el reconocimiento de la proporción relativamente alta de casos incidentes de DM1 en la edad adulta y la aparición de DM2 en los jóvenes. Además, los desarrollos en genética molecular permitieron a los médicos identificar un número creciente de subtipos de DM.
Simposio 20: Enfoque inicial del paciente con enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólica
Authors: Narváez Adrián 
Published: October 2023

La esteatosis (hígado graso) se define como la infiltración grasa de más del 5% de los hepatocitos. Su prevalencia en la población general es de aproximadamente el 30%, y es superior en poblaciones especiales como diabetes mellitus (DM) y obesidad, además, con mayor posibilidad de progresar a formas más graves de la enfermedad.
La DM2 es uno de los predictores clínicos más fuertes de la progresión de esteatosis simple a esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (non alcoholic steato hepatitis, NASH) y cirrosis.
KEGIATAN FUN KEMERDEKAAN 17 AGUSTUS BAGI ANAK-ANAK PANTI ASUHAN GRAHA YATIM DAN DHU'AFA (GRAY) YAYASAN HARAPAN ROBBANI
Authors: Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The activity "Fun Independence Day on August 17 for Children of Graha Yatim and Dhu'afa Orphanage (GRAY) under the Hope Robbani Foundation" is a community service program aimed at providing valuable and festive experiences in celebrating Indonesia's Independence Day for children residing at the Graha Yatim and Dhu'afa Orphanage managed by the Hope Robbani Foundation. This activity is held to instill a sense of nationalism and love for the homeland from a young age, and to create memorable moments for children who may not have had the opportunity to fully celebrate independence. The event will involve the Association of Information Systems Student (Himasi) and several lecturers. The planned series of activities include various enjoyable and educational events, such as marbles competitions, cracker-eating contests, balloon-blowing, traditional Indonesian games, as well as the distribution of small prizes to children as a token of appreciation for their participation. In addition to the celebratory activities, this event will also encompass educational sessions with the aim of enhancing the children's understanding of the significance of Indonesia's Independence Day on August 17 and the nation's struggle to attain freedom. Through storytelling, presentations, and interactive games, the children will be introduced to national hero figures and pivotal moments in Indonesia's history. This initiative serves as a small yet meaningful step in building a foundation of patriotism and communal values among the young generation of Indonesia, and actively contributes to fostering positive community development through dedicated service.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Busi Standar, Dan Busi Iridium Terhadap Daya Dan Torsi Pada MesinYamaha Force One
Authors: Prayogi Yoga 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

A spark plug is a part of an internal combustion engine with an electrode tip in the combustion chamber. Spark plugs are installed to burn gasoline that has been compressed by the piston. Spark plugs are electric spark plugs. types of spark plug types include standard, iridium and platinum spark plugs. Each type of spark plug affects engine performance. Performance testing is done to find out which spark plug is right for the type of 4 stroke engine. The test results show the difference in maximum power generated from standard spark plugs is 11.7 HP at 6500 rpm. The power generated from the iridium spark plug is 12.1 HP at 6250 rpm. the maximum torque difference generated from the standard spark plug is 13.68 Nm at 5750 rpm while the power generated from the Iridium Spark Plug is 13.93 Nm at 5500 rpm. Iridium spark plugs have better ignition than standard spark plugs because the combustion is focused at one point the use of iridium spark plugs is a spark plug with an electrode core tip (the part that sparks) alloy (mixed metal) spark plug construction iridium alloy combination produces better material resistant in extreme conditions melting point up to 2500 ° C.

Keywords; Performance; Spark Plug; 4 Stroke.

Abstrak

Busi adalah suatu suku cadang pada mesin pembakaran dalam dengan ujung elektroda pada ruang bakar. Busi dipasang untuk membakar bensin yang telah dikompres oleh piston. Percikkan busi berupa percikkan elektrik. jenis jenis busi ini antara lain adalah busi standart, iridium dan platinum. Masing-masing jenis busi mempengaruhi performa mesin. Pengujian performa dilakukan guna mencari tau busi mana yang tepat untuk jenis mesin 4 tak. Hasil pengujian menunjukan perbedaan daya maksimal yang dihasilkan dari busi standar adalah 11,7 HP pada rpm 6500. Daya yang dihasilkan dari busi iridium 12.1 HP pada rpm 6250. perbedaan torsi maksimal yang dihasilkan dari Busi standar adalah 13.68 Nm pada rpm 5750 sementara itu daya yang dihasilkan dari Busi Iridium 13.93 Nm pada rpm 5500. Busi Iridium memiliki pengapian yang lebih baik dari Busi standar karena pembakarannya fokus pada satu titik penggunaan busi iridium adalah busi dengan ujung inti elektroda (bagian yang memercikan api) alloy (metal campuran) konstruksi busi kombinasi iridium alloy menghasilkan lebih baik materialnya tahan dalam kondisi ektrem titik meleleh sampai 2.500 °C

Kata kunci: Kata kunci: Performa; Busi; 4 Tak
Here’s Little Richard
Authors: Bassett Jordan 
Published: October 2023

From male bisexuality to religion in pop, Little Richard spent the 1950s pioneering ideas that are still too challenging for the mainstream. As a Black multimillionaire rock star, he was the most exciting person on the planet between 1955 and 1957, the years in which his seismic debut album was created.
Featuring new interviews with famous fans including Sir Elton John, Dave Grohl, Joan Jett and Nile Rodgers, this is the first in-depth look at Here’s Little Richard since Richard Penniman’s death in May 2020. The book explores his roots in the queer underground of the American South, a scene so progressive you’d scarcely believe it thrived seven decades ago, and early rebel music such as jump blues, which soon collided with the emerging juggernaut that was rock’n’roll. When that weird alchemy occurred, the self-proclaimed Living Flame was ready to spark the likes of The Beatles, David Bowie and Prince into existence.
Those close to the tale pinpoint the ways in which ‘Long Tall Sally’ and ‘Tutti Frutti’ remain omnipresent – and why the latter was the ‘WAP’ of its day. This is the story of how Little Richard changed the world in 28 minutes and 30 seconds. A-wop-bop-a-loo-bop-a-lop-bam-boom!
Krautrock
Authors: Gu Marshall 
Published: October 2023

Krautrock is not a music genre. Krautrock is a way of life. Its sonic diversity and global reach belie the common culture from where it emerged. This is a band-by-band history.
In May 1945, the Allies defeated Nazi Germany, putting an end to the European front of World War II and the Third Reich. In the immediate aftermath, German youth were tasked to create their own culture. Krautrock is this unlikely success story, as hundreds of bands—including Kraftwerk and Can—seemed to sprout overnight in the early 1970s, forging a unique and experimental sound that was different than American or British rock. The major innovation of krautrock is not only its motorik beat, the steady click-click of Can’s Jaki Liebezeit or monolithic stomp-stomp of Neu!’s Klaus Dinger, but also how the musicians relate to each other. In krautrock, no musician is given more focus than any other, and listening to these bands is to witness interplay common in jazz music. Thus, krautrock represents German politics reflected in music: a dictatorship replaced by democracy.
Krautrock explores the history and methodology of the genre, charting its influences and innovations, its more mainstream acts (like Faust, Kraftwerk, and Can) as well as the less universally known (including Harmonia, Popol Vuh, Embryo, and Ash Ra Tempel), and how the genre developed in post-war Germany and what it means to today's listeners.
KUNCI SUKSES USAHA KEDAI KOPI (STUDI KASUS - AMING COFFEE)
Authors: Normagiat Sigit , Syaifudin Muhammad Syarif 
Published: October 2023

Warung kopi sering dijadikan tempat bersilahturahmi, bersantai setelah bekerja, berdiskusi tentang bisnis, atau sekedar mengobrol. Budaya ngopi saat ini telah bergeser tidak hanya sebagai cara rekreasi dan relaksasi, tetapi telah menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Perkembangan bisnis warung kopi berkembang pesat saat ini, diantaranya adalah Aming Coffee, yang pada awalnya berskala lokal dan sekarang sudah berskala nasional. Satu hal yang menarik dan penting untuk diteliti berkenaan dengan faktor yang berpengaruh atau bercitra baik di mata pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi terhadap kondisi lokasi dan pengunjung. Kuisioner serta wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan untuk memperoleh data persepsi pengunjung terhadap variabel kualitas layanan (X1), harga (X2), produk (X3), lokasi (X4) dan keputusan pembelian (Y). Selanjutnya, data dianalisis secara regresi multilinear berganda dengan menggunakan data analysis tool MS excel 365 untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil observasi memperlihatkan terjadinya peningkatan kunjungan Aming Coffee pada waktu sore hari. Total kunjungan tercatat berfluktuasi pada awal dan pertengahan pekan, dan mencapai puncaknya pada akhir pekan. Berdasarkan analisis regresi multilinear berganda, diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor kualitas layanan (X1), harga (X2), produk (X3), lokasi (X4) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk ngopi ke Aming Coffee (Y). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa kualitas layanan, harga, produk, lokasi, kesemuanya memiliki pengaruh yang seimbang terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk ngopi ke Aming Coffee
A Mediterranean drifter dataset
Authors: Ribotti Alberto , Bussani Antonio , Menna Milena , Satta Andrea , Sorgente Roberto , Cucco Andrea , Gerin Riccardo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Over a hundred experiments were conducted between 1998 and 2022 in the Mediterranean Sea using surface Lagrangian drifters at coastal and offshore levels. Raw data were initially unified and pre-processed manually by eliminating spikes and wrong positions or date/time information. The integrity of the received data packages was checked, and incomplete ones were discarded. Deployment information was retrieved for each drifter and integrated into the PostgreSQL database, realized and maintained by the National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (OGS) in Trieste (Italy). This database also collects a variety of metadata about the drifter model, project, owner, and operator. Subsequently, data were processed using standard procedures of editing and quality control developed for the OGS drifter dataset to remove spikes generated by malfunctioning of the sensors and to obtain files with common characteristics. Drifter data and plots of each track were also visually checked to remove any point not identified by the automatic procedure and which were clearly erroneous. Drifter trajectories were split into two or more segments that are considered different deployments in the case of specific drifter behaviour. Data were interpolated at defined time intervals providing a dataset of 158 trajectories, available from the public open-access repository of SEA scieNtific Open data Edition (SEANOE) at https://doi.org/10.17882/90537 (Ribotti et al., 2022), in two versions (one compliant with the Copernicus format and the other one usable with Panoply netCDF viewer), and of SeaDataNet at https://cdi.seadatanet.org/search/welcome.php?query=2610&amp;query_code={9F00DF80-1881-42DD-9DF1-B9BD0282F2B0} (last access: 5 October 2023).
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ DÖNEMİNDE SAĞLIK KURULUŞLARINDA İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ SÜREÇLERİNDEKİ FARKLILAŞMALAR: ANKARA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TÜRK Hasan Can , ESEN Ülkühan Bike 
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 pandemisi, sağlık kuruluşlarının işleyişini kökten etkilemiş ve insan kaynakları yönetimi süreçlerinde önemli farklılaşmaları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Örneğin, sağlık kuruluşları, çalışanlarının güvenliği, performansı ve psikolojik refahıyla ilgili yeni stratejiler ve politikalar benimsemek zorunda kalmış; personel alımı ve işe yerleştirme süreçlerinde önemli değişiklikler yapmış; çalışanların güncel bilgi sahibi olmaları, yeni sağlık yönergeleri ve prosedürlerine uyum sağlamaları için zorunlu eğitimler düzenlemişlerdir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı da Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde sağlık kuruluşlarında insan kaynakları yönetimi süreçlerinde meydana gelen değişiklikleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede Ankara ilinde görev yapan 29 yönetici ile yarı yapılandırılmış sorular üzerinden derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır.
Legislative changes in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation in the last two editions (XIV and XV editions)
Authors: Popova O. S. 
Published: October 2023

A pharmacopoeia is a country's regulatory requirement that sets standards and mandatory requirements for the quality of drugs, starting materials used for drug development, and various pharmaceutical formulations or preparations.The requirements and recommendations set out in it are mandatory for all organizations in the country involved in the production, storage, sale and use of medicines. For violation of the rules recorded in the document, a legal entity or individual faces criminal liability. The article provides a brief analysis of the Russian Federation State Fund over the past 5 years. The State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV and XV editions, as well as the general pharmacopoeial monographs and pharmacopoeial monographs included in them, were analyzed. Taking into account the fact of harmonization of pharmacopoeias, the international pharmacopoeia was also analyzed.Of the 313 General Pharmacopoeial Articles (GPM) that are included in the State Pharmacopoeia of the XV edition, 102 GPM are being introduced into domestic pharmacopoeial practice for the first time. Of the 564 pharmacopoeial monographs (PS), which are approved as part of the main part of the State Pharmacopoeia of the XV edition, 253 PH are being introduced into domestic pharmacopoeial practice for the first time. The pharmaceutical substances included in the XV edition of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation mainly establish requirements for the quality of pharmaceutical substances of chemical, synthetic and mineral origin.Pharmacopoeias make it possible to optimize the interaction between manufacturers and regulatory authorities: to facilitate the preparation and assessment of submitted documents and to increase the uniformity of decisions made during regulation. This can save time and resources for manufacturers and regulators.
Metabolomic studies for medicinal plant raw materials
Authors: Popova O. S. 
Published: October 2023

Every year, medicinal plant raw materials are increasingly found in the production of medicines. Despite a number of positive properties of plants and raw materials obtained from them, there are also negative aspects of the introduction of native (natural) drugs. For example, biological active substances, their quantity and activity, depend on the season of the year and the climatic conditions of the region. These factors are highly variable, and correlations of biologically active substances with weather are difficult to predict. Thus, only with the help of modern analytical instruments and validated methods can it be possible to create statistically reliable algorithms for searching for biologically active substances.The polythematic abstract and bibliographic database has been analyzed. The main attention was paid to such scientometric databases as: Web of Science Core Collection, Medline, PubMed, RSCI, as well as data from the eLIBRARY.ru portal over the past 10 years. An assessment was made of the statistical data and publication activity of the authors regarding the request for metabolomics of medicinal plant raw materials in medicine and veterinary medicine.Metabolomic studies of medicinal plants aim to provide a complete and accurate study of all small molecule metabolites and complement other omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics.Based on the literature reviewed, it can be concluded that there are two main approaches to collecting metabolomic data: targeted and untargeted analysis. Targeted and untargeted metabolomics analyzes are similar in sample collection, preparation, and chromatographic conditions (stationary phase and mobile phase). However, targeted metabolomics studies mainly focus on multiple metabolites from the same or different pathways.
Analysis of current legislation in the field of introduction into civil circulation of drugs for veterinary use
Authors: Ponamarev V. S. 
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the current legislation in the field of introducing medicines for veterinary use into civil circulation.The changes described in the regulatory documentation consolidate the key norms and rules governing the registration process of veterinary medicinal products, include registration algorithms that were not previously used, and effective assessment of the safety and quality of drugs before their release to the market.As a result of the analysis of the current legislation in the field of introducing medicines for veterinary use into civil circulation, 3 fundamental changes were identified:1) Application of the term “introduction into civil circulation” in relation to drugs for veterinary use;2) Introduction of the concepts of “an authorized person of the manufacturer of medicines” (for Russian manufacturers) and “a person authorized by the holder or owner of the registration certificate of a medicinal product for veterinary use” (for foreign manufacturers), defining their functions and the procedure for their certification;3) Obligation for all production sites, regardless of the country of production, to have a Russian GMP certificate.
Features of morphology of the skin of the root of the tail of cattle of different age groups as a suspected factor in the incidence of chorioptosis
Authors: Shafiev A. P. , Kudryashov A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. In the literature, when describing the clinical signs of chorioptotic invasion of cattle, it is indicated that this is a widespread chronic invasive disease of adult livestock. However, it was not possible to find data in the literature on the causes of morbidity of adult livestock. The purpose of our study was to conduct comparative histological studies of the skin of the tail root area in cattle of different age groups.Methods. The research was carried out on cattle in the livestock area of the Gatchina municipal district of the Leningrad region. For histological studies, the skin of the tail root area was taken from clinically healthy animals of a black-andwhite Holstein breed: bulls aged 1 year and adult dairy cows aged 5.5 years. By microscopic analysis of the manufactured preparations, the general histological structure of the skin of animals of different age groups, the morphology of its individual layers in a comparative aspect were studied.Results. It was found that the mesh layer of the dermis is more developed in adult animals than in young ones. Collagen fibers in dairy cows have the greatest thickness compared to young animals, they fit tightly together, the ligature loops lie thickly, forming a diamond-shaped ligature. Histological examination showed an insignificant number of cells in the reticular layer of the dermis in adult animals. In young animals, collagen bundles of the mesh layer of the dermis have a less dense ligature, there are more rare, stretched and not completely finished diamond-shaped structures. In some cases, the bends of the collagen bundles are so rare that the diamond-shaped figures are invisible. But the number of cellular elements in young animals, unlike adults, is increased.It can be assumed that the morbidity of adult animals is explained by the peculiarities of the structure of the dermis, in particular its richer collagen fibers of the mesh layer, since such a denser structure of the mesh layer of the dermis is a good "foundation and foundation" for the cellular the layer where the blood vessels are located to nourish the cells of the epidermis.For more fundamental conclusions, we will continue deeper morphometric studies with the counting of cellular elements in the layers of the epidermis and the measurement of the layers of the dermis.