bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The outcome of oxygen therapy on desaturated patient with moderate to severe symptoms in Kogabwilhan II Indrapura Field Hospital
Authors: Hafizh Rizky Prasetya  , Erwin Astha Triyono  , Paulus Budiono Notopuro  , Leny Kartina  
Published: November 2023

Background: Since the first outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late 2019 in Wuhan, the SARS-CoV virus has grown rapidly and spread around the globe. The virus invades respiratory epithelium, causing inflammation and damage to lung cells, which causes impaired gas exchange and leads to a desaturated state. Kogabwilhan II Indrapura Field Hospital in Surabaya was an initial emergency hospital for asymptomatic and mild-symptomatic COVID-19 patients. Due to the massive surge of COVID-19 cases in East Java, it had to treat moderate and severe symptomatic patients.
Aim: The study aims to report clinical prognosis post-COVID-19 infection.
Method: This is a retrospective descriptive study in Kogabwilhan II Indrapura Field Hospital with desaturated COVID-19 patients from March 2020 to October 2021 as samples.
Results: Of 471 admitted COVID-19 patients with desaturation, 36.9% were moderate-symptomatic, and 63.9% had severe ones. All patients received oxygen therapy and multivitamins. Then, 29.7% of patients were cured, while 70.3% were referred. 48.4% of referred patients were bonam, 10.2% were pronounced deceased, and 11.7% were unknown.
Conclusion: Most patients declared cured after being referred to another center.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) pada pencegahan human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan dampaknya terhadap infeksi menular seksual
Authors: Mahariski Pande Agung , Puspawati Ni Made Dwi , Indira I Gusti Ayu Agung Elis , Praharsini I Gusti Ayu Agung , Permana Aditya 
Published: November 2023

As part of a comprehensive strategy to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), safe sex practices, routine HIV testing, HIV risk reduction counseling, and consistent and correct use of condoms are largely effective in HIV prevention. Pre-exposure prophylaxis is intended for people who engage in high-risk sexual behavior and do not use condoms consistently. The use of PrEP is widely promoted in the man who have sex with men (MSM) community, including MSM who wish to practice safer sex in sexual relationships with casual partners who have difficulty sharing HIV status and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with sexual partners. However, due to the inconsistent practice of using condoms when using PrEP, there is an impact, namely an increase in the incidence of other sexually transmitted infections. In addition to the increased transmission of disease, especially bacterial infections, PrEP also has a protective effect against the herpes simplex virus (HSV). This literature review discusses PrEP and its impact on sexually transmitted infections.

Sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan komprehensif infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), penggunaan pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) disertai praktik seks aman, tes HIV rutin, konseling pengurangan risiko HIV, dan penggunaan kondom yang konsisten dan benar sebagian besar efektif terhadap pencegahan HIV. Pre-exposure prophylaxis ditujukan untuk orang yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi dan tidak menggunakan kondom secara konsisten. Penggunaan PrEP dipromosikan secara luas pada komunitas laki-laki suka dengan laki-laki (LSL), termasuk LSL yang ingin mempraktekkan seks yang lebih aman pada hubungan seksual dengan pasangan tidak tetap yang sulit berbagi status HIV dan infeksi menular seksual (IMS) pada pasangan seksual tersebut. Namun, oleh karena praktik penggunaan kondom yang tidak konsisten saat menggunakan PrEP, terdapat dampak yang timbul yaitu adanya peningkatan kejadian infeksi menular seksual lainnya. Selain adanya transmisi penyakit terutama infeksi bakteri yang meningkat, penggunaan PrEP ternyata juga memiliki dampak efek protektif terhadap herpes simplex virus (HSV). Tinjauan pustaka ini membahas mengenai PrEP dan dampaknya pada infeksi menular seksual.
Correlation of delta shock index and lactate clearance in shock patients treated in pediatric intensive care unit at Prof Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital
Authors: Wati Dyah Kanya , Putu Ayunda Trisnia  , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Windiani I Gusti Ayu Trisna , Suwarba I Gusti Ngurah , Gustawan I Wayan 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Lactate was an examination done in patients with shock as a predictor of mortality. The delta shock index (DSI) is one of the parameters that are easy to do but very limited studies related to the benefits of DSI have been found. This study aimed at determining the correlation of DSI and lactate clearance levels in pediatric shock patients treated at the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Prof Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital.
Method: This was a prospective cohort study of children diagnosed with shock in a pediatric emergency ward or PICU Prof Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. A Spearman correlation test was done since the data distribution was abnormal. Multivariate analysis with multiple regression tests was carried out to assess the pure effect of lactate clearance with DSI. The level of significance was determined based on p <0.05. The general linear model analysis is done on variables that are repeated measurements.
Result: There were 39 subjects obtained in this study, with 34 subjects surviving and 5 subjects not surviving. The median lactate clearance was 28.5 (-95 - 77.7), with a median DSI of 0.45 (0.04-1.3). There were significant differences in the decrease of shock index over time (p = 0.034). The correlation test results showed a weak positive between lactate clearance with DSI (r = +0.351) and p = 0.028. Multivariate analysis test results obtained a value of â 0.002 with p = 0.071.
Conclusion: There was a weak positive correlation between lactate clearance and DSI. There were significant differences in the decrease of shock index over time between survivors and non-survivors.
Profil pasien tinea kapitis di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar periode 2014-2019: sebuah studi potong lintang retrospektif
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Riska Yunita Sari  , Luh Made Mas Rusyati  
Published: November 2023

Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with numerous cases of infectious diseases, and one of the causes is fungal infections. Fungal infections on the hair and scalp are known as tinea capitis. Up-to-date epidemiological data is essential for guiding diagnosis and therapy. Therefore, regular reports from each healthcare center are necessary.
Method: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study that utilizes secondary data from all patients with tinea capitis in the Skin and Venereal Disease Clinic during the period of January 2014 to 2019. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25.0 to perform univariate analysis.
Results: There were 42 cases of tinea capitis during the study period. The cases were predominantly found in males (61.9%) and the age group of 6-18 years (59.5%). The most commonly encountered type of tinea capitis was gray patch (78.6%) with negative Wood's lamp findings (90.5%) and ectothrix spores (54.8%). The common pathogens identified were Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, and Microsporum audouinii.
Conclusion: There was fluctuation in the number of cases from 2014 to 2019, with a tendency towards an increase. The majority of tinea capitis patients were males in the age group of 6-18 years. Gray patch was the most common type of tinea capitis, and the most prevalent pathogens were Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, and Microsporum audouinii, respectively.

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki banyak kasus penyakit infeksi dan jamur merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Infeksi jamur pada rambut dan kulit kepala dikenal sebagai tinea kapitis. Data epidemiologi terkini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengarahkan diagnosis serta terapi. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan laporan secara berkala dari masing-masing pusat layanan kesehatan.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi retrospektif cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari seluruh pasien tinea kapitis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada periode Januari 2014-2019. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 untuk melakukan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Terdapat 42 kasus tinea kapitis selama periode penelitian. Kasus didominasi oleh laki-laki (61,9%) dan kelompok usia 6 – 18 tahun (59,5%). Tipe tinea kapitis yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah gray patch (78,6%) dengan hasil temuan lampu Wood negatif (90,5%), dan spora ektotrik (54,8%). Patogen yang umum dijumpai adalah Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, serta Microsporum audouinii.
Kesimpulan: Terjadi fluktuasi pada tahun 2014 hingga 2019 dengan kecenderungan peningkatan kasus. Sebagian besar pasien tinea kapitis adalah laki-laki dan kelompok usia 6 – 18 tahun. Gray patch merupakan tipe tinea kapitis yang paling umum dan patogen terbanyak adalah Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, serta Microsporum audouinii, secara berurutan.
Public Service Motivation for Optimizing Digital Population Identity Services In North Toraja Regency
Authors: Situru Asti , Haning Muhammad Thahir , Lambali Suryadi 
Published: November 2023

This journal examines how public service motivation contributes to optimising digital population identity services in North Toraja district, using a public service motivation approach by James L Perry with indicators of attraction to public policy making, commitment to the public interest and civic duty, compassion, and self-sacrifice. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observations and documentation. Research informants consist of the Population and Civil Registration Office of North Toraja Regency employees as the primary data source and people who use Digital Population Identity services. The results showed that attraction to public policy making varied among North Toraja Regency Population Office employees. Structural officials, including service heads, field heads, and section heads, showed high interest and interest in the public policymaking process. Meanwhile, staff-level employees and operators need more interest in public policy formulation due to the perception that tupoksi, as staff, needs to support employees in making population administration policies. The implication of this finding is the need for efforts or actions from the Leadership to increase the motivation and participation of all employees both by providing direction and guidance through example in carrying out duties, seeking education and training for employees, as well as in the form of rewards and punishment as a booster of employee enthusiasm and motivation in carrying out services optimally.
Role of Vitamin D in the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review
Authors: Swati  , Choudhary Abhilasha , Singh Harjinder 
Published: November 2023

8–13% of women in the reproductive age group are affected by Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and around 70% of cases stay undiagnosed worldwide. It is one of the most common causes of infertility nowadays. Polycystic ovarian morphology, hyperandrogenism, and ovulatory dysfunction are traits of PCOS. Insulin resistance is the primary finding in the pathophysiology of PCOS.Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that can be found as a dietary supplement. Hypovitaminosis is a risk for glucose intolerance so it has been found that supplementing vitamin D in females with PCOS lowers insulin resistance, total testosterone, and androstenedione levels and improves pressure profiles. Obese PCOS patients have been found to have lower vitamin D levels than PCOS patients who are not obese. This review aims at the pathophysiology of PCOS and the role of Vitamin D supplementation in PCOS patients.A literature search was performed to identify all relevant studies on PubMed, Google Scholar, Crossref, Medline, and Cochrane. The keyword used were; “Vitamin-D”, “Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)”, “fertility”, “insulin resistance”, and “androgen hormones”. All relevant articles including review articles, original articles, case series, and case reports were reviewed.It was found that Vitamin D supplementation has beneficial effects on reproductive outcome, metabolic abnormalities and regulating menstrual cycle in PCOS patients. Understanding importance of Vitamin D level in treating PCOS patient is of great clinical significance in preventing disease progression.
Tecnología para la identificación de patrones de comportamiento a partir de técnicas de reconocimiento emocional
Authors: Callejas Cuervo Mauro , Martínez Tejada Laura Alejandra , Alarcón Aldana Andrea Catherine 
Published: November 2023

El propósito de esta investigación fue la construcción de una plataforma de reconocimiento emocional para identificar rasgos de personalidad utilizando señales fisiológicas (Electrocardiograma ECG, Respuesta Galvánica de la Piel GSR, Electromiografía EMG) y videojuegos. En este libro presentamos el sistema de adquisición, procesamiento y extracción de características par las tres señales fisiológicas que permitan detectar el nivel de excitación o pasividad de un individuo utilizando como referencia el modelo afectivo dimensional de Russell para identificar emocione. El sistema permite capturar las tres señales mientras el sujeto de prueba está jugando un videojuego como estímulo emocional, en una ventana de tiempo definida por los investigadores. La información extraída es relacionada y comparada con los datos de personalidad adquiridos en el cuestionario EPI para comparar las emociones con los rasgos de personalidad identificados mediante el uso de la teoría de la personalidad de Eysenck para identificar la efectividad del sistema implementado identificando rasgos de personalidad a partir de las emociones de un individuo.
Propuestas didácticas para el aprendizaje en tecnología e informática
Authors: Leguizamón González Myriam Cecilia , Ortiz Ortiz Mary Luz , Saavedra Bautista Claudia Esperanza , Merchán Basabe Carlos Alberto , Mejía Ortega Iván Darío , López López Edgar Nelson 
Published: November 2023

Este libro presenta experiencias relacionadas con la práctica docente en el área de Tecnología e Informática, por investigadores de los grupos Ciencia y Educación en Tecnología e Informática - CETIN de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia y el grupo EPISTEME de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. En el primer capítulo se abordan estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la Educación en Tecnología orientadas al desarrollo del pensamiento tecnológico. También se realiza una revisión teórica en relación con los elementos constitutivos del pensamiento tecnológico y sugerencias para su uso en el aula. En el segundo capítulo se presentan aspectos del aprendizaje colaborativo y la autorregulación mediada por recursos educativos digitales; en este caso, la estrategia didáctica está dirigida a repensar la informática como medio para la enseñanza de la Educación en Tecnología a través de proyectos. En el tercer capítulo, se describe una experiencia para promover la autonomía de los estudiantes, a través del modelo de reducción de diferencias en el aprendizaje en un curso e-learning. El último capítulo resume una experiencia con el uso de herramientas en la nube.
Memoria de familias en tiempos de guerra
Authors: Acuña Rodríguez Olga Yanet 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es comprender los avatares que han vivido las familias colombianas en escenarios de conflicto. Este libro surgió de la necesidad de encontrar explicaciones sobre los fenómenos de violencia desde la memoria de las víctimas del conflicto, en que a través de sus relatos nos permite conocer escenarios de violencia, y sobre todo, ver cómo la sociedad civil ha vivido en medio de conflicto, sin que sus angustias sean reconocidas y mucho menos reparadas, tal vez, por la falta de una política de Estado o por los temores de las víctimas a denunciar a su victimario, o por la falta de credibilidad en la justicia y reparación muchos optan por el silencio. Es justamente el silencio de las víctimas parte de nuestro objeto de análisis, que nos permite entender los fenómenos de guerra, violencia y conflicto desde sus narrativas.
La conmemoración del Centenario de la Independencia en Colombia y América Latina
Authors: Dávila Sanabria Oscar Javier 
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación desgarra la máscara ideológica montada por las élites en torno a la celebración del centenario de la Independencia en Colombia y América Latina. Gracias al uso del aparato teórico- conceptual- dialéctico que se emplea para el análisis del caso, queda al desnudo, sin el ropaje ideológico, las fiestas del centenario; asunto que permite evidenciar lo perplejo y paradójico de la Historia Patria construida en torno a esta conmemoración.El peso de la disertación se obtiene principalmente de tres pensadores: el Alemán Walter Benjamin, el francés Alain Badiou y el esloveno Slavoj i ek, intelectuales quienes conforman un potente faro que ilumina el des-monte de la modernidad y el progreso como discurso centenarista de ilusión; ilusión de bienestar amarrada a la tradición decimonónica que quiere, a la vez, perpleja y paradójicamente, sin querer y mucho menos poder, romper los lazos que irónicamente siguen manteniendo hasta el día de hoy los órdenes establecidos llenos de mitos históricos, olvidos y recuerdos selectivos, falsos acontecimientos, y fantasías que se convierten en verdades. Un trasegar onírico, convertido en subterfugio para escapar de lo caótico-Real.
Protection against oxygen in the vinification of the red grape Nerello Mascalese affects volatile organic compounds profile
Authors: Taglieri Isabella , Landi Lorenzo , D'Onofrio Claudio , Fiorino Fabrizio Onofrio , Figoli Gabriele , Thibon Cecile , Redon Pascaline , Sanmartin Chiara , Darriet Philippe , Bellincontro Andrea , Mencarelli Fabio 
Published: November 2023

We hypothesised that the protection against oxygen (PAO) of must and wine during vinification by avoiding contact with air can preserve the primary volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of Nerello Mascalese. PAO was performed in two seasons (2020 and 2021) using carbon dioxide pellets (CO2,s) and gas (CO2,g), inactivated yeasts and ascorbic acid during fermentation; the control wine was made via traditional vinification without adding the aforementioned components. During fermentation, the two winemaking processes mainly differed in terms of the application of aeration during maceration/fermentation in the pump-over and délestage activities, and the care taken to avoid contact with oxygen during racking. In both years, higher concentrations of polyphenols and total anthocyanins were found in the PAO wine (about 16 % and 20 % respectively). The concentrations of nerol, citronellol and geraniol were significantly higher in the PAO wine in both seasons, albeit with small differences which affected the sensory evaluation. The free/bound terpenes ratio was 0.35 (PAO) and 0.55 (Control). Bound C13-norisoprenoids contents were higher than the free ones; in the PAO wine, free 3-oxo-α-ionol and bound vomifoliol concentrations were slightly higher than in the control wine. Thiols were measured in Nerello for the first time. In 2020 in particular, sulfanylhexan-1-ol was present in larger amounts in the PAO wine. Applying PAO in the production of Nerello Mascalese modified certain VOCs, as well as the overall free/bound ratio due to the increase in bound VOCs, thus influencing the aroma of the wine.
Urban Logistics as a Service (ULaaS) Platform: Proposing a Sustainable Digital Business Model for Logistic Services
Authors: Fioravanti Reinaldo , Fontes Lima Jr Orlando , Montoya Moreno Giset Natalia , Antonino Pinto Janaina 
Published: November 2023

The increase in online orders following the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened consumer ex-pectations regarding prompt deliveries. However, this phenomenon has subsequently triggered a substantial increase in the number of vehicles navigating through urban areas, highly affecting the overall quality of life within cities. Capitalizing on the complexities posed by urban logistics, this paper proposes an innovative digital business model for logistics services. In this context, we introduce “Urban Logistics as a Service (ULaaS), platform”, a concept rooted in the principals of circular economy and harnessed through the application of the Canvas methodology. The con-ceptual framework outlines the ULaaS ecosystem and explores potential user-functionality com-binations.
The proposed platform serves as both an on-demand service provider and a control hub for stakeholders such as traffic authorities, policymakers, logistics providers, carriers, and shippers. This platform streamlines citywide logistics to enhance movement efficiency, ease congestion, and reduce emissions. The ULaaS concept was validated through analysis of data collected from interviews in the unique social context of Campinas City, Brazil. The key value-generating mod-ules within the ULaaS ecosystem include parking reservations, shared warehousing, e-commerce deliveries, and comprehensive logistics solutions.
However, implementing Urban Logistics as a Service has challenges. These include defining public and private sector roles, creating effective pricing models, and fairly distributing respon-sibilities among service providers. The paper also elucidates various monetization models and required investments, crucial for fostering potential private sector involvement.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Organik di Yayasan Pendidikan Mutiara Insan Menuju Sekolah Berwawasan Mandiri Energi
Authors: Kusumandari Kusumandari , Suryana Risa , Iriani Yofentina , Nurosyid Fahru , Widiyandari Hendri , Khairuddin Khairuddin 
Published: November 2023

<p>Sampah selalu menjadi permasalahan yang tak kunjung usai dan menjadi perhatian serius pemerintah Indonesia. Kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam pengelolaan sampah masih harus terus ditingkatkan. Secara umum sampah dapat dikategorikan sebagai sampah organik dan non organik. Kedua jenis sampah tersebut sejatinya dapat dimanfaatkan lagi. Sebagai contoh dengan mendaur ulang sampah plastik menjadi barang-barang yang bermanfaat seperti vas bunga, pot, tempat pensil dan lain sebagainya Sedangkan sampah organik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat pupuk kompos atau bahkan untuk sampah organik dalam jumlah banyak dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi baru biogas. Oleh karenanya dalam usulan pengabdian ini, akan dilakukan edukasi pengelolaan sampah organik di Yayasan Pendidikan Mutiara Insan Sukoharjo. Yayasan Pendidikan Mutiara Insan membawahi beberapa institusi pendidikan yaitu SMPIT Mutiara Insan, SDIT Mutiara Insan dan TKIT/PAUD Mutiara Insan. Sebagai lembaga Pendidikan dengan kurikulum fullday, yayasan menerapkan kebijakan pemberian katering snack maupun makan siang setiap harinya. Selain berdampak positif, hal tersebut tentunya menimbulkan masalah karena banyaknya sampah organik yang berasal dari potongan sayuran maupun sisa makanan siswa. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka diperlukan edukasi untuk membangun kesadaran pengelolaan sampah organik tersebut. Edukasi dengan pemberian materi in class tentang pengelolaan sampah menjadi energi alternatif biogas. Kegiatan diikuti oleh pemangku kebijakan dari Yayasan Mutiara Insan dan juga perwakilan pemerintah setempat. Dari hasil pelatihan, peserta merasa mendapatkan pencerahan mengenai sampah organik sebagai sumber energi alternatif dan siap mendukung penerapannya di Yayasan Mutiara Insan sebagai usaha mewujudkan sekolah yang berwawasan mandiir energi. Dari pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat mendapatkan kemanfaatan edukasi dan teknologi tepat guna dalam usaha pengelolaan sampah khususnya sampah organik. </p>