bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The SPARC water vapour assessment II: biases and drifts of water vapour satellite data records with respect to frost point hygrometer records
Authors: Kiefer Michael , Hurst Dale F. , Stiller Gabriele P. , Lossow Stefan , Vömel Holger , Anderson John , Azam Faiza , Bertaux Jean-Loup , Blanot Laurent , Bramstedt Klaus , Burrows John P. , Damadeo Robert , Dinelli Bianca Maria , Eriksson Patrick , García-Comas Maya , Gille John C. , Hervig Mark , Kasai Yasuko , Khosrawi Farahnaz , Murtagh Donal , Nedoluha Gerald E. , Noël Stefan , Raspollini Piera , Read William G. , Rosenlof Karen H. , Rozanov Alexei , Sioris Christopher E. , Sugita Takafumi , von Clarmann Thomas , Walker Kaley A. , Weigel Katja 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Satellite data records of stratospheric water vapour have been compared to
balloon-borne frost point hygrometer (FP) profiles that are coincident in space and
time. The satellite data records of 15 different instruments cover water vapour data available from
January 2000 through December 2016. The hygrometer data are from 27 stations
all over the world in the same period. For the comparison, real or constructed
averaging kernels have been applied to the
hygrometer profiles to adjust them to the measurement characteristics of
the satellite instruments. For bias evaluation, we have compared satellite
profiles averaged over the available temporal coverage to the means of coincident FP profiles for
individual stations. For drift determinations, we
analysed time series of relative differences between spatiotemporally coincident
satellite and hygrometer
profiles at individual stations. In a synopsis we have also calculated the mean
biases and drifts (and their respective uncertainties) for each satellite record
over all applicable hygrometer stations in three altitude ranges (10–30 hPa,
30–100 hPa, and 100 hPa to tropopause). Most of the satellite data have
biases <10 % and average drifts <1 % yr−1 in at least one of the respective
altitude ranges.
Virtually all biases are significant in the sense that their
uncertainty range in terms of twice the standard error of the mean does not include
zero. Statistically significant drifts (95 % confidence) are detected for 35 %
of the ≈ 1200 time series of relative differences between satellites and
hygrometers.
Biomineralization of amorphous Fe-, Mn- and Si-rich mineral phases by cyanobacteria under oxic and alkaline conditions
Authors: Benzerara Karim , Elmaleh Agnès , Ciobanu Maria , De Wever Alexis , Bertolino Paola , Iniesto Miguel , Jézéquel Didier , López-García Purificación , Menguy Nicolas , Muller Elodie , Skouri-Panet Fériel , Swaraj Sufal , Tavera Rosaluz , Thomazo Christophe , Moreira David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Iron and manganese are poorly soluble elements in oxic and alkaline solutions, whereas they are much more soluble under anoxic conditions. As a
result, the formation of authigenic mineral phases rich in Fe and/or Mn has traditionally been viewed as diagnostic of global or local
anoxic conditions. Here we reveal that some specific cyanobacteria of very small size (< 2 µm, i.e., picocyanobacteria) can
biomineralize abundant, authigenic Fe(III)-, Mn(IV)- and Si-rich amorphous phases under oxic conditions in an alkaline lake in
Mexico. The resulting biominerals cluster as small globules arranged as rings around the division septum of cyanobacterial cells. These rings are
enveloped within an organic, likely polysaccharidic envelope and are partially preserved, at least morphologically, upon sedimentation. Based on
their 16S rDNA sequence, these cyanobacteria were affiliated with the Synechococcales order. The high Fe and Mn enrichment of the
biominerals questions the systematic inference of anoxic conditions based on their detection. Moreover, this process scavenges iron from the water
column, an overlooked biological contribution to the Fe cycle. Finally, it reveals a new case of controlled biomineralization of
Si-rich phases by bacteria.
Ice-shelf freshwater triggers for the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf melt tipping point in a global ocean model
Authors: Hoffman Matthew J. , Begeman Carolyn Branecky , Asay-Davis Xylar S. , Comeau Darin , Barthel Alice , Price Stephen F. , Wolfe Jonathan D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Some ocean modeling studies have identified a potential tipping point from a low to high basal melt regime beneath the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf (FRIS), Antarctica, with significant implications for subsequent Antarctic Ice Sheet mass loss. To date, investigation of the climate drivers and impacts of this possible event have been limited, because ice-shelf cavities and ice-shelf melting are only now starting to be included in global climate models. Using a version of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) that represents both ocean circulations and melting within ice-shelf cavities, we explore freshwater triggers of a transition to a high melt regime at FRIS in a low resolution (30 km in the Southern Ocean) global ocean-sea ice model. We find that a realistic spatial distribution of iceberg melt fluxes is necessary to prevent the FRIS melt regime change from unrealistically occurring under historical reanalysis-based atmospheric forcing. Further, improvement of the default parameterization for mesoscale eddy mixing significantly reduces a large regional fresh bias and weak Antarctic Slope Front structure, both of which precondition the model to melt regime change. Using two different stable model configurations, we explore the sensitivity of FRIS melt regime change to regional ice-sheet freshwater fluxes. Through a series of sensitivity experiments prescribing incrementally increasing melt rates from the smaller, neighboring ice shelves in the eastern Weddell Sea, we demonstrate the potential for an ice-shelf melt ``domino effect'' should the upstream ice shelves experience increased melt rates. The experiments also reveal that modest ice-shelf melt biases in a model, especially at coarse ocean resolution where narrow continental shelf dynamics are not well resolved, can lead to unrealistic melt regime change downstream, and these ice-shelf melt teleconnections are sensitive to baseline model conditions. Our results highlight both the potential and the peril of simulating prognostic Antarctic ice-shelf melt rates in a low-resolution, global model.
Characterisation of low-base and mid-base clouds and their thermodynamic phase over the Southern and Arctic Ocean
Authors: Dietel Barbara , Sourdeval Odran , Hoose Corinna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The thermodynamic phase of clouds in low and middle levels over the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean is poorly known, leading to uncertainties in the radiation budget in weather and climate models. To improve the knowledge of the cloud phase, we analyse two years of the raDAR-liDAR (DARDAR) dataset based on active satellite instruments. We classify clouds according to their base and top height and focus on low-, mid- and mid-low-level clouds as they are most frequent in the mixed-phase temperature regime. Low-level single-layer clouds occur in 22–26 % of all profiles, but single-layer clouds spanning the mid-level also amount to approx. 15 %. Liquid clouds show mainly a smaller vertical extent, but a horizontally larger extent compared to ice clouds. The results show the highest liquid fractions for low-level and mid-level clouds. Two local minima in the liquid fraction are observed around cloud top temperatures of -15 °C and -5 °C. Mid-level and mid-low-level clouds over the Southern Ocean and low-level clouds in both polar regions show higher liquid fractions if they occur over sea ice compared to open ocean. Low-level clouds and mid-low-level clouds with high sea salt concentrations, used as a proxy for sea spray, show reduced liquid fractions. In mid-level clouds, dust shows the largest correlations with liquid fraction with a lower liquid fraction for a higher dust aerosol concentration. Low-level clouds clearly show the largest contribution to the shortwave cloud radiative effect in both polar regions followed by mid-low-level clouds.
FEATURES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION AND INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF «HEALTHY LIFESTYLE»)
Authors: РОЖКОВ И.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности законодательного регулирования и информационной поддержки повышения качества жизни на примере ЗОЖ. В ходе исследования использовались методы ретро- спективного анализа, формализации и систематизации, формально-юридический метод, метод изучения доку- ментов. Исследована законодательная основа повышения качества жизни на примере ЗОЖ в РФ. Выделены и проанализированы наиболее востребованные информационно-коммуникационные каналы и рекламно-инфор- мационные материалы в рамках реализации региональных, корпоративных и федеральных проектов повыше- ния качества жизни на примере ЗОЖ.
The article discusses the features of legislative regulation and information support for improving the quality of life on the example of a healthy lifestyle. In the course of the study, the methods of retrospective analysis, formalization and systematization, the formal legal method, and the method of studying documents were used. The legislative basis for improving the quality of life has been studied on the example of a healthy lifestyle in the Russian Federation. The most demanded information and communication channels and advertising and information materials have been identified and analyzed in the framework of the implementation of regional, corporate and federal projects to improve the quality of life using the example of a healthy lifestyle.
ANALYSIS OF THE TYPICAL IDENTITY OF VICTIMS OF REAL ESTATE FRAUD
Authors: ШАЙДУЛЛИНА В.К. 
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей личности потерпевших от мошенничеств с недвижи- мым имуществом. Автором рассмотрены характерные особенности мошенничества в области оборота недви- жимого имущества; проанализирована судебная практика; изучены признаки (социально-демографические, нравственно-психологические, социально-психологические) и личностные особенности жертв мошенничества. Определено, что поведение жертвы всегда связано с ее личностными качествами. В завершение выделены критерии, по которым проводится классификация потерпевших от мошенничеств с недвижимым имуществом (взаимосвязь с преступником), поведение жертвы до и во время совершения мошенничества, половозрастные и иные личностные характеристики жертвы. По итогам исследования сделан вывод, что в сделках с недвижи- мостью для снижения процента случаев мошенничества необходимо участие нотариуса.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the personality characteristics of victims of fraud with real estate. The author considers the characteristic features of fraud in the field of real estate turnover; analyzes judicial practice; examines the signs (socio-demographic, moral-psychological, socio-psychological) and personal characteristics of fraud victims. It is determined that the behavior of the victim is always associated with her personal qualities. In conclusion, the criteria by which the classification of victims of real estate fraud is carried out (relationship with the criminal), the behavior of the victim before and during the commission of fraud, gender, age and other personal characteristics of the victim are highlighted. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that in real estate transactions, the participation of a notary is necessary to reduce the percentage of fraud cases.
Az együttnevelést segítő gyógypedagógiai tevékenység professzionalizálódása
Authors: Mile Anikó , Kállai Gabriella , Papp Gabriella 
Published: October 2023

Háttér és célok: A pedagógiai munka professzionalizálódása, valamint e munka minőségének kérdése szakmai és oktatáspolitikai diskurzusok középpontjába került az elmúlt évtizedekben. A pedagógustársadalmon belül a gyógypedagógusok különleges csoportot alkotnak, hiszen az általános, pedagógusok felé irányuló elvárásoktól eltérő társadalmi és szervezeti elvárásoknak kell megfelelniük, melyhez speciális szakértelemmel és szerepkészlettel rendelkeznek. E csoporton belül is sajátos helyzetben vannak az együttnevelés területén tevékenykedő szakemberek. Tanulmányunk célja, hogy az együttnevelésről szóló történetek többszintű elemzésével bemutassa a gyakorlatban megjelenő gyógypedagógus szerepeket, valamint az ezekhez kapcsolódó implicit és explicit szakmai tudást.
Módszer: Vizsgálatunk1 narratív interjúkra (N=100) épült. Az elemzés során törekedtünk mind a konkrét, mind a jelentésszintet is lefedni, melyhez különböző feltáró/feldolgozó módszereket alkalmaztunk (Szabolcs, 1996; Ehmann, 2002). A történetek tartalomelemzéséhez a MAXQDA szövegelemző szoftvert használtuk.
Eredmények: A kutatás eredményei azt mutatják, hogy a gyógypedagógusok tevékenységrendszere meglehetősen szerteágazó (tanácsadás, konzultáció, koordináció stb.), és nemritkán egyidejűleg a nevelési folyamat több szereplőjére is kiterjed (gyermek, szülő, pedagógus). A vizsgálat alátámasztotta a korábban leírt gyógypedagógus szerepmodell valamennyi elemét, a szerepek kapcsolódási pontjaira is kitérve.
Következtetések: A kutatás eredményei segíthetik a gyógypedagógus szakmai kompetenciák célzott kialakítását, a képzések fejlesztését, hozzájárulhatnak a sajátos nevelési igényű gyermekek, tanulók együttnevelésének minőségi fejlesztéséhez.
Kulcsszavak: együttnevelés, professzionalizálódás, gyógypedagógus szerepek, kompetenciák
Uso del caos en cronogramas de llaves para un algorítmo de cifrado simétrico sin pérdida de información
Authors: González-Ramírez Marlon David , Vega-Alvarado Eduardo , Morales-Rangel Arturo 
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación presenta la construcción de un algoritmo de cifrado simétrico para imágenes de pixeles, a color y escala de grises sin pérdida de información y sin compresión, principalmente en formato BMP. Este algoritmo consiste en 15 rondas con intercambio de cajas (S-box), permutaciones, operaciones X-OR y llaves del tamaño de la imagen. Se utilizó la operación de mapa logístico para la generación de S-boxes y para construir un cronograma de llaves del tamaño de la imagen se utilizaron las ecuaciones de E. Lorenz, números trascendentales y la curva elíptica. Para medir la fortaleza del resultado cifrado, se utilizó la entropía de la información y la prueba de bondad obteniendo resultados favorables y muy cercanos a algoritmos similares.
The Impact of Equity Incentives on the Performance of Listed Companies
Authors: Xia Huatian 
Published: October 2023

With the formal implementation of the Administrative Measures for Equity Incentives of Listed Companies, the scope of equity incentives for listed companies in China has been expanding, and the equity incentive system has been gradually improved. Among them, executive equity incentive and employee equity incentive are two important subjects in the incentive plan, and their respective impacts on corporate performance have also attracted much attention, which part has a greater impact, and whether the two are opposed has become a question discussed by many scholars. Based on human capital theory and entrusted agent theory, this paper selects A-share listed companies that implemented equity incentive plans from 2011 to 2020 as a sample, and uses a fixed-effect regression model to investigate the impact of different equity incentives on company performance. It is found that executive equity incentive can have a positive impact on the company's performance, and executive equity incentive enables them to join the enterprise management decision-making as the "master", share the surplus value of the enterprise with the owner, promote the enthusiasm and creativity of senior executives, reduce the agency cost between shareholders and executives, and meet the needs of long-term development of enterprises. Second, the effect of employee equity incentives is better than that of executives. Employees can only receive the benefits of equity incentives by working hard to meet the conditions for exercise (unlocking). As the most direct participants and executors in the company's business activities, employees have the motivation and ability to work hard to achieve equity incentive conditions and realize their own benefits. That is, the incentive effect of large-scale employee equity incentive is better, and the effect on the performance of listed companies is more significant.
Locked in or locked out, or ‘la vita delle cose’: Gender, agency and (dis)embodiment in Primo Levi and Nicoletta Vallorani’s Speculative Fiction
Authors: Ross Charlotte 
Published: October 2023

Many of Levi’s speculative stories narrate dystopian scenarios in which individuals express anxiety about the creeping power of technology which is reifying and automating their posthuman bodies, affecting their physical and psychological freedoms. This article develops previous scholarship with a specific focus on the gendered dimension of Levi’s writing. I show how he critiques the problematic ways in which technologisation impacts specifically on women’s bodies. With a view to tracing the contemporary echoes of Levi’s work, I place his stories in dialogue with Nicoletta Vallorani’s recent, more explicitly feminist novels. I argue that Vallorani’s writing echoes and develops many of Levi’s concerns about how technology can be employed to constrain our bodies and consciousness, and the explicitly gendered dimensions of this oppression. A critical reading of these texts alongside one another reveals striking resonances and confirms how Levi’s intuitions regarding the importance of critiquing unfettered technologised embodiment remain urgently relevant today.
FREQUENCY OF IPSILATERAL FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES IN PATIENTS WITH FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: KHAN B , TAREEN NU , JUNAID M 
Published: October 2023

Young people are regularly injured and get femoral shaft fractures. Comprehensive data is needed to determine the frequency of ipsilateral femoral neck fractures in people with femoral shaft fractures. In the present study, individuals with femoral shaft fractures will be examined to determine the frequency of ipsilateral femoral neck fractures. A retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Rawalpindi, from January 2023 to August 2023. There were 160 participants in the research who had femoral shaft fractures. Preoperative radiographs and intraoperative results were examined to determine if the patients had ipsilateral femoral neck fractures. This retrospective study covered 160 femoral shaft fracture patients with averaged 35 years old, with 75% being male and 25% female. Road traffic accidents (62.5%), falls from height (25%) and sports injuries (3.75%) caused the greatest injuries. 8(5%) had ipsilateral femoral neck fractures. Patients with ipsilateral femoral neck fractures were 35 years old and were 75% male. 87.5% of patients had good surgical results, 6.3% fair, and 6.3% poor. The most frequent consequences were non-union (3.1%), malunion (1.3%), and infection (1.9%). This study identified 5% of ipsilateral femoral neck fractures in femoral shaft fracture patients. These patients must be carefully evaluated and managed to minimize missing or delayed identification of concomitant femoral neck fractures. There were 5% ipsilateral femoral neck fractures in femoral shaft fracture patients. These patients must be carefully evaluated and managed to minimize missing or delayed identification of concomitant femoral neck fractures. Early detection and treatment of these fractures may improve results and avoid complications.
Public perception of flood risks in Klang Valley, Malaysia: A case study
Authors: Sapawi Dg Khairunisa Ahmad , Chew Jia Ming , Shahidah Dayang Nur , Abdul Rahman Mohd Nordin , Zulkifli Iliyana , Austin Hew Tze Yik , Ismail Mohamad Saupi , Wakid Sarini Ahmad , Syazwan Wan Mohd , Okamura Hideo , Horie Yoshifumi , Ong Meng Chuan , Setyawan Ahmad Dwi , Kumar Krishnan , Cheng Wan Hee , Yap Chee Kong 
Published: October 2023

<p>Floods are becoming a major global concern as these disasters become more severe and frequent. This is no exception to Malaysia, as the trend of flood occurrences is increasing year by year. This study aimed to understand the public perception of the flood risks in Klang Valley, focusing on Kuala Lumpur and Selangor metropolitan areas. A total of 100 respondents participated in this survey via online questionnaire distribution. There are four variables tested in this survey, where factors on environmental concern and anticipating risk have moderate influence on the perception and awareness of flood risk. Both environmental concern (<em>ß</em> = 0.378, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.000) and anticipating risk (<em>ß</em> = 0.349, <em>p </em>&lt; 0.000) were the only correlations that were statistically significant. It was found that emotional impact (<em>ß</em> = 0.058, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.511) and effort to contribute (<em>ß</em> = 0.148, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.077) did not significantly predict awareness of flood risks. Further studies are needed to truly grasp the public’s perception of flood risk in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor.</p>
Obligations and Responsibilities of Parents of Sexually Disoriented Persons towards Minors as Legal Relations Due to Marriage and Blood Relations
Authors: Komalawati Veronica , Nasution Fatmi Utarie , Amanda Marsya Rindu 
Published: October 2023

In Indonesian positive law, the obligations and responsibilities of parents towards children are regulated in Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 77 paragraph 3 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The obligations and responsibilities of parents with sexual disorientation towards children tend to be unfulfilled because the sexual disorientation behavior threatens the child's growth and development reasonably. This study aims to know and understand the obligations and responsibilities of parents towards minors in the event of divorce associated with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection based on the Marriage Law and IHL and find and formulate legal consequences for parental obligations and responsibilities if parents experience sexual disorientation based on the Marriage Law and KHI. This research was conducted using normative juridical methods with analytical descriptive research specifications. The author relates the problem comprehensively based on relevant laws and regulations. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The results showed that the obligations and responsibilities of parents in the form of maintaining and educating children are an attachment that will not be broken even though the marriage of both parents ends. Sexual disorientation suffered by parents can threaten the child's growth and development naturally, resulting in legal consequences, namely the revocation of parental power. However, it does not necessarily eliminate all obligations and responsibilities as parents.