bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toposes <i>Steppe – City – Plant</i> in A. P. Chekhov’s Prose Poetics of 1890s. The Functions
Authors: Sinyakova L. N. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The subject of the article is the functional aspect of the major late A. P. Checkhov’s works topics. Steppe, city and plant / factory are polyfunctional space types and concepts.Results. The steppe topos incorporated into Chekhov’s poetics and concepts in the 1880s, was developing in the 1890s in its existential meaning. The steppe topos in two short stories, At Home and The Petcheneg, represents a disastrous space. The main character of the first story, Vera Kardina, realizes her regress into wildness; the protagonist of the se cond story would never realize it. So, Vera’s decision is to be useful in her local social life; the Petcheneg, on contrary, is metaphorically dead.The city topos is investigated in its major variant “the province”. The genius of the place is narrow-minded hypocrisy, total distrust and boredom. Misayl Poloznev, the personage of My Life, lives his own life in spite of the common way of living. Doctor Startsev, the protagonist of Ionych, could not overcome a city’s inertia of deindividualization.The plant / factory topos marks a place of machinery, antagonistic to any human – proprietors and workers. In the novella A Woman’s Kingdom the plant’s master is unhappy and lonesome, in A Doctor’s Visit the factory symbolizes a devil. A young lady, the proprietor, is ready to leave the place and seek her own path.Conclusion. Toposes the steppe, the city and the plant have a triple function. The first is a plot function (the action catalysator), the second is a conceptual (generation of negative senses), the third is architectonic (values structure).
Akathist Hymn in the East Slavonic Literature of the 15th – 16th Centuries: On the Problem of the Existence of Russian Version
Authors: Borisova T. S. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The paper presents the results of a textological investigation of the Church Slavonic translation of the Akathist Hymn – the masterpiece of the Byzantine hymnography – based on East Slavic manuscripts of the 15th – 16th centuries. The author examined textological data proving the existence in the Russian area of a special (unknown n the South Slavic territories) version of the Akathist Hymn. The problems concerning the process of the appearance and the existence of that version in the East Slavic written tradition are discussed in the work.Results. That distinct version is presumably attributed to Metropolitan Cyprian (1330–1406) basing on the attribution of the manuscripts containing its full form, its South Slavic protograph (that fact was also proved with the usage of textological methods), as well as the language features of the corrections to the text of the hymn. Due to textological data it is also supposed that the correction to the text of the Akathist was performed by Cyprian after he had come to Rus and worked on the correction to the Psalter. The compiling process of the certain version of the Akathist with the Athonite version, that existed simultaneously in Rus, explains the diversity of textual traditions of the Akathist Hymn presented in Russian manuscripts of the 15th – 16th centuries.
The Role of Behavioral Principles in the Functioning of Mesoeconomic Systems (Using the Example of Russian Technology Parks)
Authors: Yagolnitser M. A. , Kolobova E. A. 
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of the technopark’s functioning depends to a great extent on the quality of its management bodies. The article analyzes two of the most common management models: the short-term vision strategy model (technoparks as some kind of public services that ensure the emergence of innovative enterprises) and the long-term vision strategy model (technoparks not only as service providers to residents and other participants, but also as creators of a favorable business environment together with the state, universities and research organizations). Since the building of the organizational structure of management takes place in the existing institutional environment of the functioning of technoparks, a wide range of behavioral capabilities of management subjects arises.The purpose of the work is to analyze the behavior of management companies and resident companies of technoparks from the standpoint of behavioral and experimental economics, introduced into scientific circulation by Nobel laureates D. Kahneman and V. Smith, R. Thaler.The methodology of the study is based on a statistical analysis of the indicators of the VII National Rating of technoparks of Russia, presented on the GISIP platform of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis of the sample structure and identification of correlations of indicators are used.Results. The main model of innovative business development in Russian technoparks (more than 60% of the surveyed) participating in the rating is the short-term development model. Within its framework, management companies, limited by institutional requirements, adhere to the strategy of maximizing profitability from development activities in their behavior. The high risks of innovation activity of resident companies and the behavior of the management companies of technoparks, striving individually to achieve their goals, do not contribute to the realization of the general goal – the development of innovative business in the country. Examples of technoparks are given, in which the mechanisms of interaction between management companies and resident companies are revealed.
A validated real-time PCR test for simultaneous detection of Gallus gallus and Meleagris gallopavo in feed instead of an impossible poultry test
Authors: Marien Aline , Fumière Olivier , Roetschi Alexandra , Maljean Julien , Berben Gilbert 
Published: February 2024

Description of the subject. Use of all processed animal proteins (PAPs) in animal feeds was banned in the EU due to the outbreak of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). This total feed ban was progressively lifted for non-ruminant PAPs from 2013 onwards. Use of ruminant PAPs in feed remains totally prohibited. In order to extend the reintroduction of poultry PAPs in pig feed, and of pig PAPs in poultry feed, as recently decided, poultry species and pig detection tests were required to check that there is no intra-specific recycling. Objectives. In this study, we describe the official EURL-AP real-time PCR method for the simultaneous detection of chicken (Gallus gallus L.) and turkey (Meleagris gallopavo L.), the two most widely used poultry species in PAPs. Method. Classic quality criteria for the validation of a PCR method are considered. A cut-off is required for the interpretation of results. Transferability was tested through an interlaboratory study. Results. The developed PCR assay amplifies an 84 bp fragment encompassing the mitochondrial DNA on 12S ribosomal RNA, tRNA-Val and 16S ribosomal RNA sequences. The qualitative method was successfully assessed for several performance criteria: specificity, sensitivity, efficiency and robustness. The applicability of the test was verified on poultry PAPs and on compound feed containing 0.1% in mass fraction of poultry PAPs. An interlaboratory validation study demonstrated that the proposed real-time PCR method is transferable. Conclusions. The combined chicken-turkey real-time PCR assay is fit for the purpose of detecting poultry PAPs.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATERI MEMAHAMI TEKNIK DAN GAYA MENYANYI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM POSING LEARNING
Authors: Suryani Sri , Oktariani Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada materi memahami teknik dan gaya menyanyi lagu daerah. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi memahami teknik dan gaya menyanyi lagu daerah menggunakan model Problem Posing Learning di kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Mempawah Timur. Penelitian ini dipaparkan dalam bentuk deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil analisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model Problem Posing Learning.. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan prosedur penelitian Perencanaan, Tindakan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik observasi langsung. Konsep model pembelajaran Problem Posing Learning yakni, diskusi, presentasi, konfirmasi, dan evaluasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII pada materi memahami teknik dan gaya menyanyi lagu daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada satu kelas yaitu kelas VIII B. Penelitian ini di lakukan dalam dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar pada tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus ke I yaitu 50 % dan pada siklus ke II yaitu 95 % , sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 45 %. Dengan demikian peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Posing Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi memahami teknik dan gaya menyanyi lagu daerah.Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Model Problem Posing Learning, Teknik dan Gaya Menyanyi
Development of a systematic approach to the implementation of modern information technologies in manufacturing enterprises
Authors: Smagowicz Justyna , Szwed Cezary 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The paper aims to show the possibilities of using modern information technologies in production management. Successive stages of production process preparation and implementation are characterized. Information technologies that are currently being implemented in manufacturing enterprises are discussed. The focus was on the part of the process related to the product's manufacture. The paper presents the concepts of two methodological approaches to the adoption of modern information technologies: the top-down approach and the bottom-up approach. The successive stages of each of these approaches are discussed. The advantage of the top-down approach is the ability to comprehensively implement various technologies, and the disadvantage is the significant level of resource commitment. The advantage of the bottom-up approach is the high efficiency of the proposed solution, and the disadvantage is the limitation of application to projects of limited size. The proposed approaches have been verified using the example of two companies: the automotive and the control automation industries. There are correlations between the choice of the methodology used and the type and extent of implementation of the technology in question. The study's key conclusion is that both approaches are applicable in practice. The most important thing in the decision-making phase is to identify the barriers and constraints related to the organization's maturity to use a given technology. Enterprises can use the study results to help them prepare for their digital transformation.
Challenges of industrial systems in terms of the crucial role of humans in the Industry 5.0 environment
Authors: Saniuk Sebastian , Grabowska Sandra , Thibbotuwawa Amila 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) means the ubiquitous digitization of economic processes using more economical and efficient production technologies. Orientation to productivity, flexibility and low production costs results in a slow process of dehumanization of industry and concentration only on implementing Industry 4.0 (I4.0) digital technologies. A natural consequence of this trend is the concern of governments, employees and communities about new challenges and the importance of man in the economic ecosystem. The hope is the emergence of a new industry concept suggested by the European Commission (EU), which expands the components of the existing I4.0 concept to include human-centric, environmental and resilience aspects. Industry 5.0 (I5.0) is an excellent alternative to the development of today's digital and dehumanized world.
The article aims to identify the key research areas related to the formation of the role of the human being and the safe work environment in implementing the I5.0 concept. The article analyzes the research areas related to implementing the I5.0 concept based on a systematic review of the literature indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Identifies key issues related to the role of humans in the I5.0 environment. In addition, the priority directions for developing the identified research areas and their impact on forming a safe work environment are determined based on the knowledge of experts with experience in implementing digital technologies of the 4IR.
Mainstream Telerehabilitation: A Threat to the PT Profession or a Paradigm-Shifting Opportunity?
Authors: Lord Ferguson Sarah 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study explored physiotherapists’ attitudes towards telerehabilitation (TR) focusing on how TR adoption during COVID-19 impacted the physiotherapy profession and the sustained use of TR treatment models. Method: A survey mainly comprised of open-ended questions was administered to Canadian physiotherapists in private practice. The responses were analyzed with inductive content analysis to generate themes reflecting barriers and opportunities associated with TR. Results: Among barriers, the subthemes of challenges with technology, technical know-how, patient buy-in, and professional identity emerged. Among opportunities, the subthemes of patient empowerment and self-management, positive treatment outcomes, increased access, expanded skillset, and paradigm shifting emerged. A unique finding was the tension between the themes of TR threatening and narrowing physiotherapists’ professional identities versus expanding PT practice with hands-off care models enabled by TR. Conclusions: This study corroborated past research showing technological and know-how barriers to TR adoption and suggested that TR has moved PT practice towards less reliance on passive therapies. An important implication of the study is that while TR may facilitate a paradigm shift towards patient self-management, buy-in may impede the sustainability of TR and other hands-off treatment models.
The Methodology of Teaching Algorithms of Combinatorics: Permutations, Combinations, Arrangements
Authors: MANDARIA George 
Published: February 2024

In this article we have described the methodology for teaching the algorithms of combinatorics which are often used when solving tasks of informatics. These are the economic types of tasks in which we need to select different objects, sort selected objects in some order and choose the best selection from all possible selections. The formulas of calculating number of such selections are known from mathematics, but in informatics we are interested not only in number, but also in selections themselves, which can be generated by special algorithms. In general, the number of such selections is quite large, so we need to use optimal algorithms to find the desired answer in real time. The essence of combinatoric objects is explained. It is shown how to find the desired object in optimal way. The samples and description of the corresponding algorithms are presented using the programming language C ++.
Keywords: Combinatorics, Methodology, Permutations, Combinations, Arrangements, Combinatorial object, Selections
Integración de saberes propios con conocimientos de contaduría general: estudio de casos de estudiantes graduados del Instituto Técnico Nacional de Comercio INCOS
Authors: Mogro Colque Saúl , Salazar Anturiano Javier 
Published: February 2024

El trabajo de investigación tiene como principal fundamento y aporte, el de analizar la forma como integran los profesionales contadores sus saberes propios con los que aprenden en la carrera de contaduría general del Instituto INCOS #3 de la ciudad de Quillacollo. El trabajo de investigación, toma como sustento teórico investigaciones de autores como Josef Externan, Nelson Tapia, Chalmers, Adorno Theodor, Horkheime, Delgado Freddy y Rist Stepha.
El método principal de la investigación es, el Dialogo de saberes con un enfoque metodológico de investigación participativa revalorizadora (IPR), enfatizando la investigación cualitativa con aplicación del instrumento de estudio de casos; método de campo y la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada con la grilla de observación.

Los resultados de la investigación resaltaron que el diálogo de saberes, no está fortalecido porque demuestra cierta debilidad en la valorización de nuestros conocimientos propios; como consecuencia de muchos factores como ser: las normativas de las políticas públicas, políticas educativas y políticas económicas del estado Plurinacional. En conclusión, la formación de los profesionales de contaduría general, no contempla aspectos de la economía comunitaria, tampoco visibilizan los negocios como una oportunidad para realizar emprendimientos productivos.
Pola Komunikasi Keluarga: Studi Kasus Pada Remaja dengan Kategori Resiko dan Gangguan Masalah Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Daulay Wardiyah , Nasution Mahnum Lailan , Purba Jenny Marlindawani 
Published: February 2024

Pola komunikasi yang baik akan menciptakan pola asuh yang baik, dan pengasuhan remaja yang baik akan dapat menangkal masalah-masalah yang mungkin terjadi proses tumbuh kembang remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman remaja tentang pola komunikasi keluarga. Pengambilan partisipan penelitian adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini memiliki anak remaja dalam kategori resiko dan gangguan masalah kesehatan jiwa yaitu 24 keluarga di Kelurahan Medan Sunggal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan bantuan alat bantu perekam (record handpone), panduan wawancara dan catatan lapangan (field note) dan data dianalisa dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi yang terjadi antara orangtua dan anak remaja menghasilkan 2 tema yaitu waktu berkomunikasi, keterampilan komunikasi dan hubungan orangtua dan anak. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan buat keluara agar memberi waktu dan kesempatan kepada remaja sebagai upaya penguatan promotif dan preventif sehingga remaja tidak mengalami resiko dan gangguan masalah kesehatan jiwa.
Manajemen Komunikasi Kegiatan Syiar Mahabbah Subuh Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Piliang Salwi , Ali Muhammad , Andyna Cut 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Manajemen Komunikasi Pada Kegiatan Syiar Mahabbah Subuh (SMS) Kota Lhokseumawe”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses manajemen komunikasi pada kegiatan Syiar Mahabbah Subuh Kota Lhokseumawe dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perencanaan Syiar Mahabbah Subuh Kota Lhokseumawe meliputi komunikasi antara Khadim dengan BKM, Pelaksana (Imam dan mubalig), tim media, dan penyebaran Flyer sebagai alat komunikasi, untuk pengorganisasian Syiar Mahabbah Subuh Kota Lhokseumawe sudah memiliki struktur, tugas, dan penananggungjawab, komunikasi antara khadim dan struktur organisasi menggunakan model komunikasi formal dan informal, formal digunakan pada saat arahan dan pengumuman Flyer SMS, dan informal menggunakan bahasa daerah pada saat melakukan komunikasi antarpersonal maupun kelompok, pada tahap pengimplementasian Khadim Syiar Mahabbah Subuh (SMS) Kota Lhokseumawe membuat grup WhatsApp sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi antar pengurus maupun jama'ah SMS, pada tahap pengendalian yaitu dalam grup SMS harus menaati norma yang telah ditentukan oleh Khadim SMS, Pengarah melakukan komunikasi persuasif kepada imam dan mubalig muda, dan Khadim melakukan komunikasi antarpersonal dengan imam dan mubalig untuk memastikan kehadiran mereka di lokasi kegiatan.
The impact of COVID-19 on reusable cup sharing programs: A qualitative exploration of community-based social marketing
Authors: Friedman Noah 
Published: February 2024

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<p>This qualitative case study explores reusable cup sharing programs in the context of the COVID-19 crisis that triggered heightened hygiene concerns. These community-based programs encourage consumers to switch from disposable to reusable cups when purchasing takeaway drinks at coffee shops. Reusable cup sharing program owners worldwide were interviewed in June 2020 on the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic and how they responded to the crisis situation. A key theoretical contribution emerged by applying community-based social marketing to this crisis context. By revising the framework from a linear to a cyclical program development process, programs are better equipped to respond to changes in the external environment through continuous monitoring. This research provides practical insights for reusable cup sharing programs and other community-based programs to build resilience to future global crises.</p>
Preliminary Qualitative Analysis of Plant Samples by High-performance Thin-layer Chromatography for the Presence of Steroid Sapogenins of Some Representatives of the Dioscoreacae, Fabaceae, Ranunculaceae, Melanthiaceae, Scrophulariaceae
Authors: Sukhanov A. E. , Krylov I. A. , Sepp V. V. , Bakulin K. S. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Results of original research carried out by means of high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) of various plant samples (air-dry raw material) of Dioscoreaceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Melanthiaceae, Scrophulariaceae families are presented in this article.Aim. To carry out preliminary qualitative analysis by HPTLC method of steroidal sapogenins composition in hydrolyzed extracts, obtained from vegetative samples of above-ground and underground organs of some Dioscoreaceae, Ranunculaceae, Fabaceae, Melanthiaceae, Scrophulariaceae families.Materials and methods. Extraction from pre-dehydrated raw materials was carried out with 50 % aqueous isopropanol (c.p.) in an ultrasonic bath, followed by acidic hydrolysis of O-glycoside bonds, evaporation and redissolution of dry residue in 99 % methanol (c.p.); purification from suspended solids by filtering through filters with 20 µm perforation diameter. HPTLC was performed on apparatus complex CAMAG (Switzerland) using HPTLC Aluminium sheets Silica gel 60 F254 plates 20 × 20 cm, which were cut to the size 20 × 10 cm.Results and discussion. After scanning densitometry at 254 nm, we found that the separation of isopropanol extracts, followed by redissolution in strong methanol in this solvent system allows a fairly acceptable separation and identification of the compounds studied. Comparison of the tracks of plant extracts was performed with standard samples of steroid sapogenins, whose methanol solutions were applied to one stain-strobe of track 1, provided that they had different Rf indices and coloration after derivatization.Conclusion. Diosgenin was identified in plant extracts of rhizomes and roots of Dioscorea nipponica and Dioscorea caucasica and in seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum preliminarily. Sarsasapogenin was verified in extracts of fruits of Sophora japonica, tigogenin in extracts of seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum, herb of Pulsatilla patens and herb of Veronica officinalis. Yamogenin was detected in extracts of seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum and herb of Veronica officinalis. This work is exploratory in nature, assessing the presence of certain saponins by their sapogenins in selected extracts. We will optimize the HPLC separation procedure and choose other detection methods to unambiguously assess the co-presence of the studied sapogenins with approximately the same staining shades after derivatization and matching retention indices: there are pairs of steroidal sapogenins that have the same retention, we decided to group them in mixtures so that there would be separation within the group and subsequent comparison with the original extracts would make it possible to identify those or other sapogenins in such extracts.