bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapeamento da Dinâmica das Cicatrizes de Queimadas nos Municípios de Cuiabá e Chapada dos Guimarães – MT
Authors: Rodrigues Vinhal de Oliveira Fábio , De Morais Danelichen Victor Hugo 
Published: December 2023

Os municípios de Cuiabá e Chapada dos Guimarães fazem parte do cerrado brasileiro que possui diversidade florística, porém também são áreas suscetíveis a queimadas, com o crescimento populacional exponencial em ambas cidades. Portanto para mensuração das cicatrizes de queimadas nos municípios foi utilizado a técnica NBR (Índice de Queimada Normalizada) por determinação de resultado com índice kappa por sensoriamento remoto de 2015 a 2019. A técnica aplicada na pesquisa foi por uso de imagem do satélite Sentinel-2 possuindo o sensor MSI (Instrumento Multiespectral) provenientes da ESA (Agência Espacial Europeia), sendo utilizado pelo espectro eletromagnético contendo 13 bandas com resolução de 10 a 60 metros, e a determinação dos cálculos foi usado softwares de GIS (Sistema de Informação Geográfica) por faixas de espectro de infravermelho-próximo e infravermelho-médio. O estudo avalia/compara imagens das cicatrizes de queimadas na área de estudo de 2015 a 2019 enfatizando os períodos de seca e chuvosa com comparativo de precipitação na região de Cuiabá, apresenta locais com crescimento de queimadas que possuem estradas, apresenta local da barrem do lago de manso (abastecimento hídrico do município de Cuiabá), determina que ao passar do tempo a vegetação na região está sofrendo com as queimadas presentes sendo por natural, acidental ou criminosa.
Palavras-chaves: NBR. Bioma. Sensoriamento Remoto.

Abstract
The municipalities of Cuiabá and Chapada dos Guimarães are present in the Brazilian cerrado, which has floristic diversity, but they are also areas susceptible to burns, with exponential population growth in both cities. Therefore, to measure burn scars in the study municipalities, the NBR (Normalized Burn Index) technique was used by determining the result with kappa index by remote sensing from 2015 to 2019. The applications of the research techniques were applied by using image of the Sentinel-2 satellite by MSI (Multispectral Instrument) sensor from ESA (European Space Agency) using the electromagnetic spectrum with 13 bands with a resolution of 10 to 60 meters, the determination of the calculations was used by GIS software (Geographic Information System) by near-infrared and mid-infrared spectrum ranges. The study evaluates/compares images of the scars of fires in the study area from 2015 to 2019, emphasizing the dry and rainy periods with a comparison of precipitation in the region of Cuiabá, presents places with growth of fires that have roads, presents a place of the lake barrem de manso (water supply for the municipality of Cuiabá), determines that over time the vegetation in the region is suffering from the present burns, whether natural, accidental or criminal.
Keywords: NBR. Biome. Remote Sensing.
Hibah Sebagai Pengganti Waris Pada Anak Angkat Perspektif MWCNU Kecamatan Lowokwaru, Kota Malang
Authors: Sabatini Aqilah Sabrina 
Published: December 2023

Pembagian waris adalah ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Al-Quran baik banyaknya maupun orang yang mendapatkannya. Diantara fenomena dimasyarakat pembagian waris pada anak angkat itu mengalami permasalahan, yang mana tidak jarang terjadi konflik akibat dari ke tidak pahaman pewaris mengenai pemberian warisan pada anak angkat. Adapun tujuan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik dan pandangan Majelis Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama (MWCNU) Kecamatan Lowokwaru tentang pemberian hibah sebagai pengganti waris pada anak angkat. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Sumber data primer yaitu wawancara dan data sekunder menggunakan studi pustaka. Adapun tahapan pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari proses pemeriksaan, klasifikasi, verifikasi, analisis, dan kesimpulan. Artikel ini memaparkan pertama, praktik hibah sebagai pengganti waris pada anak angkat yang terjadi di Kecamatan Lowokwaru yaitu hibah pada anak angkat itu dilakukan sebelum orang tua meninggal bahkan diantara mereka untuk memperjuangkan hak anak angkatnya dengan memalsukan identitas dalam rangka agar anak angkat itu mendapatkan hartanya. Kedua, para tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Kecamatan Lowokwaru sepakat bahwa pemberian hibah kepada anak angkat tidak bisa diberikan seluruh dari harta yang dimiliki oleh orang tua angkatnya. Dimana mereka membatasi sepertiga bagian maksimal yang bisa anak angkat dapatkan serta mendapatkan persetujuan dari ahli waris.
Revitalisasi Kelembagaan Madrasah Diniyah di Pamekasan
Authors: Mohammad Thoha  , R. Taufikurrahman  
Published: December 2023

Madrasah diniyah grows and develops with the community. Its existence illustrates the level of community diversity. Along with the shift in the mindset of the community, the sustainability of the madrasah diniyah is threatened because it is seen as a "second class" education and it is only suitable for the lower middle class. This study describes the efforts of madrasah diniyah of Pamekasan in maintaining their institutional existence in the midst of the onslaught of modern education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study reveals: the efforts of madrasah diniyah in revitalizing its institutions; exploring the response of stakeholders to these efforts; and challenges faced. The results of the study:The first: The form of revitalization efforts carried out by Madrasah diniyah is to maintain the Salaf curriculum and maximize community involvement in institutional policy making; The second, the response of stakeholders is good. students, community and teachers welcomed the revitalization movement. The third, the challenges faced are: the low interest and ability of row input in religious studies and the lack of financial support from the government. The solution made by madrasas is to strengthen the economy independently and strengthen the internal solidarity of the institution.
(Madrasah diniyah tumbuh dan berkembang bersama masyarakat. Eksistensinya menggambarkan tingkat keberagamaan masyarakat. Seiring bergesernya pola pikir masyarakat, madrasah diniyah terancam keberlanjutannya karena dipandang sebagai pendidikan “kelas dua” dan hanya cocok bagi kelas menengah ke bawah. Penelitian ini menggambarkan upaya madrasah diniyah di Pamekasan dalam mempertahankan eksistensi kelembagaanya di tengah gempuran pendidikan modern. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif diskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumen, penelitian ini mengungkap: upaya madrasah diniyah dalam melakukan revitalisasi kelembagaannya; mendalami respon stakeholders terhadap upaya tersebut; dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian: pertama: Bentuk upaya revitalisasi yang dilakukan madrasah diniyah adalah mempertahankan kurikulum salaf dan memaksimalkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan kebijakan kelembagaan; Kedua, respon stakehorders baik. murid, masyarakat dan para pengajar menyambut baik gerakan revitalisasi tersebut. Ketiga, tantangan yang dihadapi berupa: rendahnya minat dan kemampuan row input pada kajian keagamaan dan minimnya dukungan dana dari pemerintah. Solusi yang dilakukan madrasah dengan cara melakukan penguatan ekonomi secara mandiri dan menguatkan solidaritas internal lembaga.)
Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Istri dalam Perkara Perceraian Melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Sampang
Authors: Eka Susylawati  , Siti Musawwamah  
Published: December 2023

Posbakum is a place within the Religious Courts that provides free legal aid services to the poor. But in reality there are certain parties who need more services than Posbakum, for example the wife in fighting for her rights in divorce. Considering that wives in general have low levels of education, economy and access compared to their husbands. This study uses a qualitative approach that is directed at a sociological approach by using interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that the application of legal assistance for wives in divorce cases through Posbakum at the Sampang Religious Court was in accordance with applicable regulations, namely providing consultation and making claims (application for divorce) and providing information about advocate organizations that can provide legal assistance and among these services the dominant one is the making of divorce papers. The obstacles to the role of Posbakum in providing legal assistance to wives in divorce cases include the Posbakum rules which only provide services in the early stages of making a lawsuit (application for divorce), the wife's knowledge is minimal about the role and function of Posbakum, the Posbakum service room which is one with a court waiting room (without any partitions) and the lack of funds allocated by the state through the DIPA of the Sampang Religious Court.
(Posbakum merupakan tempat yang berada di dalam Pengadilan Agama yang memberikan layanan bantuan hukum secara prodeo kepada masyarakat miskin. Namun dalam realita terdapat pihak tertentu yang membutuhkan pelayanan lebih dari Posbakum, misalnya pihak istri dalam memperjuangkan hak-haknya dalam perceraian. Mengingat istri pada umumnya memiliki tingkat pendidikan, ekonomi dan akses yang rendah dibandingkan dengan suami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang diarahkan pada pendekatan sosiologis dengan menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan bantuan hukum bagi istri dalam perkara perceraian melalui Posbakum di Pengadilan Agama Sampang telah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku yaitu pemberian konsultasi dan pembuatan gugatan (permohonan cerai gugat) serta pemberian informasi tentang organisasi advokat yang dapat memberikan bantuan hukum dan diantara layanan tersebut yang dominan adalah pembuatan surat gugat cerai. Adapun kendala atas peran Posbakum dalam memberikan bantuan hukum bagi istri dalam perkara perceraian antara lain aturan Posbakum yang hanya memberikan layanan pada tahap awal pembuatan gugatan (permohonan cerai gugat), pengetahuan pihak istri yang minim tentang peran dan fungsi Posbakum, ruang pelayanan Posbakum yang menjadi satu dengan ruang tunggu sidang (tanpa ada sekat) dan minimnya dana yang diperuntukan oleh negara melalui DIPA Pengadilan Agama Sampang.)
Pencarian Kembali Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kitab Itḥāf Al-Dhaki
Authors: Senata Adi Prasetia  
Published: December 2023

This article explores the concept of religious moderation in the Kitab Itḥāf al-Dhaki and its relevance in contemporary Indonesian Islam. As a new national policy, religious moderation is open to criticism for conceptual establishment. This policy aims for addressing the threat of religious extremism and intolerance in Indonesia which has become more active over the past two decades. Also, have been a move to curb the political exploitation of religion which has led to identity politics and hate speech flourishing in the 2019 elections. By using a qualitative type of research based on a literature study, i.e. the Kitab Ithaf al-Dhaki, this article results that remaking of religious moderation in this manuscript is accommodating two streams of thought is more important than choosing one of them, as long as it can be done. The meaning of moderation according to Ibrahim al-Kurani, author of the Kitab Ithaf al-Dhaki, is a someone who can combine the two meanings of the Qur'an both esoteric and exoteric (i.e., a perfect man or insan kamil). Furthermore, Al-Kurani in Kitab Itḥāf al-Dhaki argues to be moderate, one should be understand both (esoteric and exoteric) thoughts. It's impossible to moderate if you don't know the two streams of thought..
(Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep moderasi beragama dalam Kitab Itḥāf al-Dhaki dan relevansinya bagi Islam Indonesia kontemporer. Sebagai kebijakan nasional baru, moderasi beragama terbuka untuk dikritisi demi pematangan konseptual. Terlebih, tujuan dari moderasi beragama adalah untuk mengatasi ancaman ekstremisme dan intoleransi agama di Indonesia yang semakin aktif selama dua dekade terakhir. Selain itu, juga merupakan langkah untuk mengekang eksploitasi politik agama yang telah menyebabkan politik identitas dan ujaran kebencian berkembang dalam pemilu 2019 silam. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka, artikel ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa pencarian kembali moderasi beragama dalam manuskrip ini adalah mengakomodir dua aliran pemikiran berseberangan daripada memilih salah satunya, dengan syarat memahami betul kedua aliran pemikiran tersebut. Makna moderasi menurut Ibrahim al-Kurani adalah seseorang yang dapat memadukan dua makna al-Qur’an, baik yang esoteris maupun yang eksoteris (itulah manusia yang sempurna/insan kamil). Lebih lanjut, Al-Kurani dalam Itḥāf al-Dhaki berpendapat untuk menjadi moderat, seseorang harus memahami kedua pemikiran (esoteris dan eksoteris). Tidak mungkin memoderasi jika orang tersebut tidak mengetahui dua aliran pemikiran). Dalam konteks ini, pencarian jati diri moderasi beragama melalui Ithaf al-Dhaki menjadi keniscayaan demi kedewasaan beragama di Islam Indonesia kontemporer.)
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SUKAJADI KEC. SUNGAI ROTAN KAB. MUARA ENIM
Authors: Paramita Adelia , Hasmawati Fifi , Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran corporate social responsibility (CSR) dalam pengembangan masyarakat di Desa Sukajadi Kec. Sungai Rotan Kab. Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara bersama informan Bpk Edi Yanto selaku kepala Desa dan Bpk Sarwani selaku masyarakat Desa, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peran. yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan pengembangan masyarakat dengan cara mengetaskan kemiskinan dengan memberikan bantuan sembako dan bantuan infrastruktur. Selanjutnya perusahaan juga berperan dalam mensejaterahkan masyarakat desa dengan cara membuka lowongan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar perusahaan-perusahaan lainnya dapat melakukan CSR untuk daerah sekitarnya.
Actitudes y comportamientos del personal de enfermería hacia la sexualidad en la vejez
Authors: Medina Fernández Isaí Arturo , Torres Soto Nissa Yaing , Medina Fernández Josué Arturo , Torres Obregón Reyna , Carrillo Cervantes Ana Laura , Lizcano-Baños Adrián Josué 
Published: December 2023

Objective: to determine the intrapersonal factors that predict nursing professional attitudes towards sexuality in old age.
Material and methods: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional, and explanatory study, with a sample of 305 nursing professionals with a mean age of 29 years (SD=7.76), sexuality scales were applied, attitudes towards sexuality in old age and the questionnaire of attitudes to old age. The analysis was with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS.
Results: It was found that attitudes towards sexuality, as well as towards old age, have a positive and significant impact on sexuality in old age in the nursing staff surveyed. Likewise, a statistically significant difference was found by sex for the dimensions of men regarding sexuality (p=.014) and sexual preoccupation (p=.000), as well as that of negative physical and behavioral stereotypes (p=.037) with higher scores for men (p<.05).
Conclusion: intrapersonal factors such as age, sexual self-esteem and attitudes towards old age are predictors of attitudes towards sexuality in old age.

Keywords: Attitude, Sexuality, Nursing Staff; Aging.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ADVANCED PALMOPLANTAR MELANOMA
Authors: YEĞİN Mehmet Emre , MAMMADOV Vasif , İBRAHİMLİ Nargiz , TOPALOĞLU Ege , GUR Ersin , TİFTİKCİOĞLU Yiğit Özer , GÜRLER Tahir 
Published: December 2023

Aim:
Palmoplantar melanoma is a rare and aggressive subtype of malignant melanoma. Not like other subtypes, sunlight is not the primary etiologic factor. We aim to expand the knowledge on this rare and neglected malignant melanoma subtype and add our findings to the literature.
Materials and Methods:
Malignant Melanoma patients admitted to our hospital between 2008 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Twenty-seven patients with plantar and one with palmar melanoma were identified and included in our study. Data about gender, age at the diagnosis, histopathological features, sentinel lymph node localization, performed surgeries, sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and regional lymph node dissection results, recurrence, survival time, primary tumor localization, and systemic metastases were collected.
Results:
26 plantar and one palmar melanoma patients were operated on in this period. Six patients died during follow-up. Twenty-three patients were treated with wide excisions, and four were treated with amputations. The defect was reconstructed with a skin graft in all cases with excisions. In 6 patients with suspicious lymph nodes in the preoperative imaging, lymph node dissection was added to the treatment. Other patients had sentinel lymph node biopsies and continued with dissection if a metastatic node was encountered.
Conclusion:
Our findings are congruent with the current literature. Skin grafting may enhance the success of palmoplantar melanoma follow-up and demands attention.
Endocrinology Consultations Evaluated in the Emergency Department over the Last Five Years: A Single Center Experience
Authors: AKÇURA Can , ALKAN Samet , GÜNEY Sedat Can , ÖZDEMİR Nilüfer , HEKİMSOY Zeliha 
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
The increasing trend of metabolic diseases causes endocrine emergencies to be encountered more frequently in emergency services. This trend increases the importance of endocrinology consultations from emergency services. Examining the features of these consultations will allow the process to be concluded more quickly and effectively.
Materials and Method:
Patients who applied to Manisa Celal Bayar University Faculty of Medicine Emergency Department between March 1, 2017 and March 1, 2022, and were consulted with the Department of Endocrinology were included. The patients' age, gender, diagnoses, the day, the duration and the results of the consultations were evaluated.
Results:
The mean age of the 326 patients included in the study was 51.56 ± 19.4 years. 53.4% (n=174) were female, 46.6% (n=152) were male. Of the patients, 29.4% (n=96) were diagnosed as diabetic ketoacidosis, 21.5% (n=70) hyperglycemia, and 10.7% (n=35) diabetic ketosis. The mean consultation duration was 65.21 ± 46.23 minutes. 32.2% of the patients (n=105) were discharged from the emergency department. This was followed by endocrinology service admission (23.9%; n=78) and intensive care unit admission (17.8%; n=58).
Conclusion:
In the sample group with homogeneous gender and age distribution, it was observed that the majority of the patients applied to the emergency service with diabetes-related emergencies. The diagnosis spectrum of the patients was quite wide, and the consultations were concluded within an average of about one hour. A further investigation of the emergency department endocrinology consultations in detail will contribute to detecting the problems in this process and; therefore, its improvement.
Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Femoral İç Rotasyon Deformitesinde Derotasyon Bantlamasının Etkinliği: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma
Authors: ÖZDEN Fatih , UYSAL İsmail , TÜMTÜRK İsmet , ÖZKESKİN Mehmet , IMERCİ Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı femoral internal rotasyon deformitesi olan hemiplejik serebral palsili çocuklarda konvansiyonel rehabilitasyona ek olarak Kinesio Bantlama ile derotasyon yönteminin etkisini araştırmaktı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tek taraflı hemiplejik spastik serebral palsili toplam 30 çocuk Kinesio Bantlama ve kontrol grubuna (Konvansiyonel Rehabilitasyon) randomize edildi. Tüm katılımcılar spastisiteye bağlı rotasyon deformitesine ve “in-toeing” yürüyüşe sahipti. Kinesio Bantlama grubu konvansiyonel rehabilitasyona ek olarak derotasyon bandı ile tedavi edildi. Veriler müdahaleden önce ve hemen sonra ve ayrıca ilk değerlendirmeden 3 gün sonra toplanmıştır. Çocukları değerlendirmek için 6 Metre Yürüme Testi, Pediatrik Berg Denge Testi, Modifiye Ashworth Ölçeği, Edinburgh Görsel Yürüme Skoru ve Çocuklar için Genel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Spastisite skorları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0.05). Kinesio Bantlama grubunda müdahaleden hemen sonra ve akut dönemde kalça iç rotator kaslarında ve diz fleksörlerinde spastisite azaldı (p0.05). Müdahale sonrası 6 Metre Yürüme Testi, Pediatrik Berg Denge Testi ve Edinburgh Görsel Yürüme Skoru skorlarındaki iyileşme sadece Kinesio Bantlama grubunda anlamlıydı (p
Rethinking Indonesia's Response to the Sino-U.S. Competition through the Lens of Constructivism
Authors: Naqsabandiyah Ayu Heryati 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The emergence of China as a major power in the world has provoked turmoil among countries, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. This situation was then responded to by the Western major powers, especially the United States and the United Kingdom, which carried out various maneuvers to counter China. Facing this situation, Indonesia has consistently conducted a middle-ground policy by not siding with one of the conflicting parties. Some scholars name this policy as a hedging strategy. Notwithstanding, existing research limits the explanations of the economic and security factors influencing Indonesia's position while overlooking non-material aspects. Against this background, this article seeks to fill this gap by analyzing Indonesia’s policy using the constructivist approach and explanatory qualitative research method. This research found three ideational aspects that shape the Indonesian government in issuing foreign policies related to major power competition in the Asia-Pacific, namely principles, values, and state identity. The concerned values and principles highlight that Indonesia adheres to Pancasila and “free and active” foreign policy principles which are primarily influenced by past colonialization and the struggle for independence. Meanwhile, identity refers to the international situation in which Indonesia has been exercising a vital role as the leader of global south countries.
Keywords: China, constructivism, hedging strategy, Indonesia, the United States