bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СБОР НЕЦЕНЗУРНЫХ КОММЕНТАРИЕВ НА КАЗАХСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ В ОНЛАЙН КОНТЕНТЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Тоқтарова А.Б. 
Published: October 2023

Бұл мақалада қазіргі таңда әлеуметтік желілердегі балағат тілде жазылатын пікірлерді жинау үшін оңай және автоматтандырылған қадамдарды машиналық оқыту арқылы жүзеге асыруға болатыны туралы айтылған. Бүгінде, онлайн контенттегі жағымсыз пікір қалдырушылар саны қаптап кетуі проблемалар қатарын көбейтуде. Біз Қазақстанда пайдаланатын әлеуметтік желілер мен бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарына жариялаған бейәдеп пікірлерден тұратын деректер қорын жинап жатырмыз. Көптеген әлеуметтік желілерден түскен шағымдарды зерделей отырып байқағанымыз: онлайн контентте кемсітетін яғни, балағаттау пікірлерінің жариялануы күн сайын артып келе жатқанын көруге болады. Біздің зерттеулер нәтижесі машиналық оқыту тәсілдерін қолдану арқылы әлеуметтік желілерде жарияланған дөрекі сөздердің түбірін зерттеп қана қоймай, сонымен қатар, ғадауат пікірлердің түрлерін ажыратып және автоматтандырылған деректер жиынына қол жеткізуге көмектеседі. Түйін сөздер: ғадауат сөздер, машиналық оқыту, әлеуметтік желі, парсер.
В статье обсуждается, как теперь с помощью машинного обучения можно предпринять простые и автоматизированные шаги для сбора оскорбительных комментариев в социальных сетях. Сегодня количество негативных комментариев к онлайн-контенту растет. Мы формируем базу данных нецензурных комментариев, размещенных в социальных сетях и средства массовой информации Казахстана, которые охватывающее большую аудиторию. Изучая жалобы из многих социальных сетей, мы заметили, что количество дискриминационных комментариев к онлайн-контенту растет с каждым днем. Результаты нашего исследования позволят не только изучить корень грубых слов, размещенных в социальных сетях, с использованием методов машинного обучения, но также помогут дифференцировать типы оскорбительных комментариев и получить доступ к автоматизированному набору данных. Ключевые слова: язык ненависти, машинное обучение, социальные сети, парсер.
This article discusses how simple and automated steps can now be taken using machine learning to collect offensive comments on social media. Today, the number of negative comments on online content is on the rise. We are building a database of obscene comments posted on social networks and the media in Kazakhstan, which reach a large audience. While studying complaints from many social networks, we noticed that the number of discriminatory comments on online content is growing every day. The results of our study will not only explore the root of rude words posted on social media using machine learning methods, but will also help differentiate types of offensive comments and access an automated dataset. Keywords: hate speech, machine learning, social networks, parser.
АКАДЕМИЯЛЫҚ АДАЛДЫҚТЫ САҚТАУ ҮШІН СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ОҚУ ЖЕТІСТІГІН БАҚЫЛАУДЫҢ ЖӘНЕ БАҒАЛАУДЫҢ ТИІМДІ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: Бектемесов М.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы соблюдения культуры академической честности на экзаменах в условиях дистанционного обучения. Авторы на основе своих исследованиях, которые проводились два года дают рекомендации по организации онлайн экзаменов, рассматривают различные виды контроля и соответствующие им цифровые технологии, позволяющие соблюдать академическую честность. Выявлены возможные нарушения в ходе онлайн экзамена, проанализированы причины и предложены пути решения. Видами экзамена, которые развивают критическое мышление и имеют нулевую толерантность к к любым нарушениям кодекса академической честности являются письменный экзамен с открытой книгой, проектные и практические экзамены, а также тестирование и письменный экзамен с закрытой книгой с использованием прокторинговой системы. Определены принципы, которые должны стать нормой для укрепления культуры академической честности. Ключевые слова: цифровые технологии, академическая честность, критическое мышление, прокторинговая система.
Мақалада қашықтықтан оқытуда емтихан кезінде академиялық адалдық мәдениетін сақтау мәселелері қарастырылған. Екі жыл бойы жүргізілген зерттеулерінің негізінде авторлар онлайн емтихандарды ұйымдастыру бойынша ұсыныстар береді, әртүрлі бақылау түрлерін және академиялық адалдықты сақтауға мүмкіндік беретін сәйкес цифрлық технологияларды қарастырады. Онлайн емтихан кезінде мүмкін болатын тәртіп бұзушылықтарды анықтап, себептерін талдап, шешу жолдарын ұсынылады. Сыни ойлауды дамытатын және академиялық адалдық кодексінің кез келген бұзылуына төзімділігі жоғары емтихан түрлері ретінде ашық және жабық жазбаша емтихан, жобалау және практикалық емтихандар, сондай-ақ прокторинг жүйесі пайдаланылатын тестілеу емтихандарын көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар, академиялық адалдық мәдениетін нығайтудың нормасына айналуы тиіс қағидаттар айқындалады. Түйін сөздер: цифрлық технологиялар, академиялық адалдық, сыни ойлау, прокторинг жүйесі.
The article deals with the issues of observing the culture of academic honesty in exams in distance learning. Based on their research, which was carried out for two years, the authors give recommendations on the organization of online exams, consider various types of control and the corresponding digital technologies that allow maintaining academic honesty. Identified possible violations during the online exam, analyzed the causes and proposed solutions. The types of exam that develop critical thinking and have zero tolerance for any violation of the academic integrity code are the open book written exam, design and practical exams, as well as testing and closed book written exam using a proctoring system. The principles that should become the norm for strengthening the culture of academic honesty are defined. Keywords: digital technologies, academic honesty, critical thinking, proctoring system
The joint application of a metaheuristic algorithm and a Bayesian statistics approach for uncertainty and stability assessment of nonlinear magnetotelluric data
Authors:   Mukesh, Sarkar Kuldeep , Singh Upendra K. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. In this paper, we have developed three algorithms, namely hybrid weighted
particle swarm optimization (wPSO) with the gravitational search algorithm (GSA),
known as wPSOGSA; GSA; and PSO in MATLAB to interpret one-dimensional
magnetotelluric (MT) data for some corrupted and non-corrupted synthetic
data, as well as two examples of MT field data over different geological
terrains: (i) geothermally rich area, island of Milos, Greece, and (ii) southern Scotland due to the occurrence of a significantly high electrical
conductivity anomaly under crust and upper mantle, extending from the Midland
Valley across the Southern Uplands into northern England. Even though the
fact that many models provide a good fit in a large predefined search space,
specific models do not fit well. As a result, we used a Bayesian statistical
technique to construct and assess the posterior probability density function
(PDF) rather than picking the global model based on the lowest misfit error.
The study proceeds using a 68.27 % confidence interval for selecting a region
where the PDF is more prevalent to estimate the mean model which is more
accurate and close to the true model. For illustration, correlation matrices
show a significant relationship among layer parameters. The findings
indicate that wPSOGSA is less sensitive to model parameters and produces
more stable and reliable results with the least uncertainty in the
model, compatible with existing borehole samples. Furthermore, the
present methods resolve two additional geologically significant layers, one
highly conductive (less than 1.0 Ωm) and another resistive (300.0 Ωm), over the island of Milos, Greece, characterized by alluvium and
volcanic deposits, respectively, as corroborated by borehole stratigraphy.
LEGAL REGULATION OF MEDIATION PROCEDURE IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: PROCEDURE AND CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: ЛЕПЕШКИНА В.С. 
Published: October 2023

Целью исследования является правовой анализ некоторых базовых правовых вопросов в от- ношении проведения процедуры медиации, реализуемой на основе принципов добровольности и доступности. Автор приходит к выводу, что даже с учетом низкого спроса на применение процедуры медиации со стороны субъектов предпринимательской деятельности данная процедура продолжает медленно, но стабильно входить в обычную практику разрешения споров в сфере экономической деятельности. Подтверждением этому являет- ся большое количество судебных разбирательств, прекращенных на различных стадиях арбитражного процес- са в связи с заключением сторонами медиативного соглашения. Можно констатировать определенное развитие института медиации, произошедшее за годы легального существования медиации для разрешения предпри- нимательских споров в современной России. Однако при очевидной государственной поддержке институтов примирения на практике медиация продолжает использоваться крайне ограниченно в силу ряда нерешенных проблемных вопросов, условно подразделяемых на вопросы нормативного, организационного, экономическо- го и психологического характера.
The purpose of the study is a legal analysis of some basic legal issues regarding the conduct of mediation, implemented on the basis of the principles of voluntariness and accessibility. The author comes to the conclusion that even taking into account the low demand for the use of mediation procedures by business entities, this procedure continues to slowly but steadily enter into the usual practice of dispute resolution in the field of entrepreneurship. This is confirmed by the large number of court proceedings terminated at various stages of the arbitration process in connection with the conclusion of a mediation agreement by the parties. It is possible to state a certain development of the institution of mediation that has occurred over the years of the legal existence of mediation for the resolution of business disputes in modern Russia. However, with the obvious state support of reconciliation institutions in practice, mediation continues to be used extremely limited due to a number of unresolved problematic issues, conditionally subdivided into issues of a normative, organizational, economic and psychological nature.
The Decline of the Self: Est and the Critique of Therapeutic Culture
Authors: Fisher Michael C. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Building on Fisher’s 2020 publication “Tearing Down the Self, or Transforming It? Est as Uncertain Gestalt,” this article tracks the emergence of a full-fledged critique of therapeutic culture, emanating from both American journalists and academic social critics in the mid-1970s. Since Erhard Seminars Training (est) and its founder, Werner Erhard, continued to attract media attention, it was often a focal point in this critique. While it drew on earlier criticisms of the human potential movement (HPM) that had centered on Frederick (Fritz) Perls, Esalen, and Gestalt therapy during the 1960s (detailed in Fisher’s 2017 “Gestalt Pathways of Dissemination, Part III: The Media Firestorm”), the 1970s critique of therapeutic culture branched into a wider mode of attack against both the founders and their legacies. Central to this critique was the concept of narcissism, which wedged itself in the pages of popular magazines and highbrow academic journals alike by 1976. In tracing this history, we see the roots of an ongoing cultural debate about the meaning and value of therapy, as well as the connections between individual pursuits of growth and the social conditions that frame them.
Narrative Theory and Neuroscience: Why Human Nature Matters
Authors: Carroll Joseph 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Stories and the Brain: The Neuroscience of Narrative by Paul B. Armstrong and Brain, Mind, and the Narrative Imagination by Christopher Comer and Ashley Taggart adopt cultural constructivist perspectives that reject the idea of evolved human motives and emotions. Both books contain information that could be integrated with other research in a comprehensive and empirically grounded theory of narrative, but they both fail to construct any such theory. In order to avoid subordinating the humanities to the sciences, Comer and Taggart avoid integrating their separate disciplines: neuroscience (Comer) and narrative theory (Taggart). They draw no significant conclusions from the research they summarize. Armstrong subordinates neuroscience to the paradoxes of phenomenology and 4E cognition. His prose develops not by consecutive reasoning but by the repetitive intonation of paradoxical formulas. The failures in theoretical construction displayed by these two books run parallel with weaknesses in the interpretive criticism with which they illustrate their ideas. The different ways in which the books fail are sometimes comical but nonetheless instructive. The failures inadvertently point toward the radical changes in humanist thinking that would be necessary for success in integrating neuroscience and narrative theory.
The Social Work of Lying: Medicine and Murder in 1865
Authors: Tromp Marlene 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Research suggests that we may engage in cultural self-deception to maintain community. More strikingly, we may be willing to tolerate grave violence by and against some individuals in order to strengthen social constructs that are perceived to benefit the broader community. Some social beliefs, such as faith in medicine and doctors, might have such a high value that, to preserve them, the community might engage in collective self-deception that lets someone get away with murder. Engaging in collective self-deception can foster high-value cultural narratives perceived (whether consciously or unconsciously) as more important to maintain, even at the cost of human lives. To explore this concept, this article examines the sensational Scottish Dr. Pritchard murders of the mid-1860s. Here, self-deception seemed to play a key role for the murderer, for the professionals associated with the case, and, just as significantly, at scale for the culture at large. Such inquiry has become increasingly important during a cultural moment in which we face new and constantly evolving lies on a massive social scale. As humanists, we have a responsibility to explore these questions in ways that will add our voices, insights, and methodologies to those of our colleagues in the social and natural sciences.
Dolor en artritis reumatoide
Authors: Rivera R. Carolina 
Published: October 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause that primarily affects the joints. The joint pain is most often the reason for consultation and main complaint in successive evaluations. The mechanisms of pain in these patients are not entirely clear as inactive
stages of the disease, the pain is still a frequent complaint and appears at distant sites to the inflamed joint; it is postulated that there are phenomena of peripheral and central sensitization chronic pain involved would generate; this would require a change in the confrontation of the patient needing a multimodal and comprehensive approach with aggressive pharmacological alternatives that include infiltrations when required and no pharmacological actions such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy and exercise. This is how the early physiatrist assessment appears as an alternative. Then part of the mechanisms involved are reviewed, plus data showing clinical experience when evaluating a cohort of patients diagnosed with RA.
Electoral Processes and Coalition Politics of Indian Democracy: A Study
Authors: Ajit  
Published: October 2023

This study highlights the complex dynamics of electoral processes and coalition politics within the framework of Indian democracy. As the world's largest democracy, India is characterized by a complex electoral system, multiple political parties and a history of coalition governments. The research examines the electoral machinery, including voter registration, constituency delimitation, and campaign strategies. An important focus of this study is on coalition politics, which has become the hallmark of Indian governance. It details the formation, functioning and outcomes of the alliance at both the national and state levels. The study uses case studies to highlight the experiences of specific coalition governments, highlighting their successes and failures. Furthermore, the research assesses the impact of coalition politics on governance, policy-making and economic reforms. It explores the role of regional and small parties in shaping coalition dynamics and governance outcomes. Furthermore, it discusses electoral reform proposals aimed at improving the democratic process. The study provides valuable insights for policy makers and researchers by highlighting the emerging trends, challenges and future outlook of coalition politics in Indian democracy.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
यह अध्ययन भारतीय लोकतंत्र के ढांचे के भीतर चुनावी प्रक्रियाओं और गठबंधन राजनीति की जटिल गतिशीलता पर प्रकाश डालता है। दुनिया के सबसे बड़े लोकतंत्र के रूप में भारत की पहचान एक जटिल चुनावी प्रणाली, ढेर सारे राजनीतिक दलों और गठबंधन सरकारों के इतिहास से है। शोध चुनावी मशीनरी की जांच करता है, जिसमें मतदाता पंजीकरण, निर्वाचन क्षेत्र परिसीमन और अभियान रणनीतियों को शामिल किया गया है। इस अध्ययन का एक महत्वपूर्ण फोकस गठबंधन राजनीति पर है, जो भारतीय शासन की पहचान बन गई है। यह राष्ट्रीय और राज्य दोनों स्तरों पर गठबंधन के गठन, कार्यप्रणाली और परिणामों का विवरण देता है। अध्ययन विशिष्ट गठबंधन सरकारों के अनुभवों को उजागर करने, उनकी सफलताओं और विफलताओं पर प्रकाश डालने के लिए केस स्टडीज का उपयोग करता है। इसके अलावा, शोध शासन, नीति-निर्माण और आर्थिक सुधारों पर गठबंधन राजनीति के प्रभाव का आकलन करता है। यह गठबंधन की गतिशीलता और शासन के परिणामों को आकार देने में क्षेत्रीय और छोटे दलों की भूमिका का पता लगाता है। इसके अलावा, यह लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया में सुधार लाने के उद्देश्य से चुनाव सुधार प्रस्तावों पर चर्चा करता है। यह अध्ययन उभरते रुझानों, चुनौतियों और भारतीय लोकतंत्र में गठबंधन राजनीति के भविष्य के दृष्टिकोण पर प्रकाश डालते हुए नीति निर्माताओं और शोधकर्ताओं के लिए मूल्यवान अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है।
Keywords: स्वामी दयानंद सरस्वती, जाति-प्रथा, नारी गरिमा, वैदिक मूल्य।
Nacionalismo cultural e indigenismo em murais e telas mexicanos
Authors: Puydinger De Fazio Andréa Helena 
Published: October 2023

Propomos, no presente artigo, analisar as representações dos indígenas e os espaços a eles atribuídos no filme mexicano Rio Escondido (1947). Dirigido por Emílio Fernández e fotografado por Gabriel Figueroa, Rio Escondido narra a trajetória de Rosaura, professora rural que atende ao chamado presidencial para levar a educação ao longínquo povoado indígena. Visando ao desenvolvimento da análise, debruçaremo-nos sobre a obra fílmica, considerando, também, o contexto político-cultural no qual se insere a fonte e o rico diálogo que marca as artes visuais e as representações nacionais mexicanas. Especificamente sobre esse diálogo, a pintura mural de Diego Rivera, Epopeya del pueblo mexicano, presente na narrativa fílmica, também será alvo de nossas reflexões. Pautaremo-nos em discussões teórico-metodológicas voltadas para a identidade nacional do caso mexicano e acerca da análise de imagens cinematográficas. Partimos da compreensão de que, apesar da relevância atribuída aos indígenas na formação sociocultural mexicana e nas artes das décadas de 1920 a 1940, as representações visuais lhes atribuem papéis que os inserem às margens, como coadjuvantes e passivos.
Relationship Between Nurse Workload and Work Stress in Internal Medicine Inpatient Rooms IX and XI Dustira Hospital Cimahi
Authors: Pujiastuti Liana , Rika Herwina Erin , Widodo Asep 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Nurses on duty in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Room of Dustira Hospital Cimahi are very high exposed to work stress, this is due to the nurse's workload exceeding the standard time working, because the nurse works in 1 day 8 hours while the time off is only 1 day a week, besides that total patients who provide a lot of work stress which results from working hours exceeding the established limit. Objective: The study aims to find out the relationship between nurse workload and work stress in the Inpatient Installation of Dustira Hospital. Method: This research is a quantitative survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling with a total sample of 44 respondents. Result and Discussion: Of the 44 respondents more than half of the 27 (61.4%) nurses have a light workload and less than half 17 (38.6%) nurses experience moderate work stress. There is a relationship between nurse workload and nurse work stress (p value=0.001<0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion is that the workload is related to the stress level of nurses in the Internal Medicine Inpatient Rooms IX and XI of Dustira Hospital Cimahi
Liberdade e Educação na Filosofia Kantiana
Authors: Santos Ednan Galvão , Galvão Karine Chaves Pereira 
Published: October 2023

O objeto do presente artigo é a interface entre as noções de liberdade e educação na filosofia de Kant. Esse teórico não é conhecido apenas por seus escritos estritamente filosóficos. Seu nome é lembrado também em outros campos, como é o caso da educação. Suas noções de liberdade e educação estão intrinsecamente relacionadas. O livro Sobre a Pedagogia é paradigmático como expressão da interseção entre esses conceitos à luz da doutrina kantiana. Para esse filósofo, a pessoa humana é aquilo em que a educação a torna. Ele argumenta, a partir de um ponto de vista genuinamente iluminista, que a humanidade pode aprimorar-se através da educação, alcançando progresso e felicidade.
METODE KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI KEHAMILAN
Authors: Surya Atmaja Rani Widiyanti , Lisnawati  
Published: October 2023

Komplikasi selama kehamilan menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia. Angka Kematian Ibu menempati urutan ke-3 tertinggi di ASEAN. Kelas Ibu Hamil (KIH) merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu sehingga mampu mendeteksi dini komplikasi yang akan berkontribusi dalam menurunkan AKI. Upaya pengembangan KIH guna meningkatkan partisipasi ibu dibutuhkan terkait materi maupun metode yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil dalam jaringan dengan tatap muka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian dilakukan di puskesmas Majasem dan Sitopeng Kota Cirebon. Penelitian dengan metode Quasy aksperimentah pretest dan posttes with control group. Sampel berjumlah 55 orang ibu hamil terdiri dari 25 kasus (dalam jaringan) dan 30 kontrol (tatap muka). Hasil diperoleh mayoritas umur ibu hamil tidak berisisko (20-35tahun) yaitu 41 orang (74,5%) dengan pendidikan tinggi (SMA, PT) sebanyak 28 orang (50,9%) dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 49 orang (89,1%). Hamil mutigravida (2-4 anak) sebanyak 40 orang (72,5%), mayoritas scor poedji tidak berisiko sebanyak 40 orang(72,5%), dukungan keluarga tinggi sebesar 39 orang (70,9%), dan mayoritas pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kelas ibu hamil baik. Analisis nilai Chi-Square <0,005 sehingga secara statistic terdapat hubungan antara metode Kelas Ibu Hamil dengan pengetahuan pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. kesimpulan Kelas Ibu Hamil dalam jaringan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan.
Research on Social-spatial Effects Caused by Residential Differentiation : Case Study of Typical Communities in Xi'an City
Authors: Wang Yanjun , Han Kun , Fu Guannan 
Published: October 2023

Combining the evaluation results of questionnaire and remote sensing image, the study evaluate the social-spatial effects of residential differentiation from the micro perspective of residents and the macro perspective of city in a qualitative and quantitative manner. The social-spatial effects are mainly manifested in improving the targeting of community services, hindering interaction between social groups, endangering public safety, exacerbating the unbalanced pattern of public resource and the differences in job-housing balance .