bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesetaraan Gender Sebagai Solusi Bagi Perempuan Sasak di Tengah Belenggu Hegemoni Budaya Nyesek
Authors: Susmawati  , Wahidah Ananda , Maulida Afriani Sukma , Mulia Ningsih B.Sri , Harun Ari , Nazira Arni 
Published: January 2024

Lombok salah satunya dikenal dengan banyaknya tradisi atau budaya yang unik. Salah satu budaya unik yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini adalah budaya nyesek. Nyesek dijadikan sebagai salah satu syarat menikah bagi kaum perempuan di Suku Sasak. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ; (1) kondisi perempuan Suku Sasak ditengah belenggu hegemoni budaya nyesek (2) kesetaraan gender yang berlaku bagi perempuan Suku Sasak. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi secara langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: 1) terdapat perempuan yang terbelenggu aksesnya oleh budaya nyesek yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini, 2) terdapat perempuan yang sudah bebas dari budaya nyesek dan adanya kesetaraan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam akses pendidikan maupun pekerjaan tanpa adanya diskriminasi.
Lombok is known for its many unique traditions or cultures. One of the unique cultures that is still preserved today is the nyesek culture. Nyesek is used as one of the marriage requirements for women in the Sasak tribe. In line with this, the aim of this research is to find out; (1) the condition of Sasak women amidst the shackles of cultural hegemony sucks (2) gender equality that applies to Sasak women. In this research, the approach used is a qualitative approach using the phenomenological method. The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Then the data was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research found that: 1) there are women whose access is restricted by the sucking culture which is still perpetuated to this day, 2) there are women who are free from the sucking culture and there is gender equality between men and women in access to education and employment without there is discrimination.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah pada PT. Akr Corporindo
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Yuni Lubis Syafrina , Wati Patma 
Published: January 2024

Harga saham adalah harga suatu saham pada pasar yang sedang berlangsung di bursa efek yang terbentuk melalui mekanisme permintaan dan penawaran di pasar modal. Fluktuasi yang terjadi pada harga saham di PT. AKR Corporindo menyebabkan kondisi keuangan atau fundamental dari perusahaan tidak baik. Dimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham yaitu Debt Equity Ratio, Earning per Share dan Book Value per Share. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Pada penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham secara parsial, tidak terdapat pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap harga saham secara parsial, tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap Book Value Per Share (BVS) terhadap harga saham secara parsial dan terdapat pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Book Value Per Share secara simultan terhadap harga saham secara simultan pada PT. Akr Corporindo Tbk Tahun 2014-2021.
The share price is the price of a share on the ongoing market on the stock exchange which is formed through a supply and demand mechanism in the capital market. Fluctuations that occur in stock prices at PT. AKR Corporindo caused the financial condition or fundamentals of the company to not be good. Where are the factors that influence stock prices, namely Earning per Share, Debt Equity Ratio and Book Value per Share.This research is a quantitative research with data analysis using SPSS version 22. This study concluded there is an effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) on share prices partially, there is no effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on share prices partially, , there is no effect on Book Value Per Share (BVS) on share prices partially and there is the influence of Debt To Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Book Value Per Share simultaneously on stock prices simultaneously at PT. Akr Corporindo Tbk 2014-2021.
Implementasi Manajemen Resiko Bank Syariah
Authors: Balqis Tsamara , Yuni Lubis Syafrina , Sugianto  
Published: January 2024

Setiap kegiatan usaha tidak terlepas dari risiko-risiko yang dapat mengganggu kelangsungan usaha, termasuk dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan syariah. Itu Karakteristik produk dan jasa pada perbankan syariah memerlukan fungsi identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan dan manajemen risiko Sesuai dengan kegiatan tersebut. Bank syariah selalu menghadapi hal yang berbeda-beda jenis risiko dengan berbagai kompleksitas yang melekat pada bisnisnya kegiatan.kegiatan. Oleh karena itu penerapan manajemen risiko secara Islami Perbankan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi, Mengukur, dan mengendalikan berbagai risiko yang akan dihadapi. Melalui ini tulisan ini, kami membahas manajemen risiko bank syariah implementasinya. Dalam jurnal ini, kami juga membahas Klasifikasi risiko pada bank syariah juga demikian.
Every business activity is inseparable from risks that can disrupt business continuity, including sharia banking business activities. The characteristics of products and services in Islamic banking require identification, measurement, monitoring and risk management functions in accordance with these activities. Islamic banks always face different types of risks with various complexities inherent in their business activities.activities. Therefore, implementing risk management in Islamic Banking is one of the very important things to implement to identify, measure and control the various risks that will be faced. Through this article, we discuss the implementation of Islamic bank risk management. In this journal, we also discuss risk classification in Islamic banks as well.
Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy; Diagnosis and Mortality Rate in Intensive Care Saiful Anwar Hospital
Authors: Ariady Randika Rea , Wiwi Jaya  , Arie Zainul Fatoni  , Isngadi  , Aswoco Andyk Asmoro  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure performed on critically ill intensive care patients. Reports have documented considerable associated morbidity, with complication rates varying from 6 to 66%. The reports on mortality associated with tracheostomy range from 0 to 5%. Since its introduction, percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies (PDT) have gained increasing popularity. The most commonly cited advantages are the ease of the familiar technique and the ability to perform the procedure at the bedside.7 This paper aims to study the mortality rate and diagnosis of patients who performed the percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedure in the ICU of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital.
Methods: Observational analytical research is carried out cross-sectionally. Data was collected from the medical records of patients undergoing PDT for the period July 2022 – October 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test.
Results: From 39 subjects, 34 (87.2%) subjects experienced respiratory failure. The most common cause was HAP pneumonia (61.5%), followed by CVA (17.9%) and CAP pneumonia (12.8%); the rest were EDH, SAH, and ASD secundum, as much as 2.6%. The outcome was that 13 (33.3%) subjects died, and the rest survived and were transported to a care ward. Correlation between patient outcomes with respiratory failure p=0.735, with diagnosis p=0.309.
Conclusion: The most common diagnosis of PDT is HAP pneumonia. There was no significant correlation between diagnosis and mortality of patients performed by PDT.
Diversity of mosquito natural enemies and their feeding efficacy on Aedes vectors
Authors: Dissanayake Dinithi Shyamalee , Wijekoon Chandana Dammika , Wegiriya Hemantha 
Published: January 2024

Background & objectives:
Mosquito-bome diseases are a major health issue among communities in Asia, and dengue has become a serious public health concern in Sri Lanka with varying magnitude since 1960. With the realization of the failures and limitations of current vector control strategies, the authorities are moving towards simple, low- cost, and eco-friendly vector management methods. Thus, the present study was devised to evaluate the potential densities of mosquito natural enemies in natural water habitats in Galle district, Sri Lanka, and to investigate the feeding efficacy of prominent mosquito natural enemies on main dengue vectors (Aedes sp.) in a laboratory setting.

Methods:
The survey was carried out using eight sentinel sites in Galle district, and samples of mosquito natural enemies and mosquito larvae were collected, and identified using taxonomic keys.

Results:
Study records, the aquatic insects of family Hydrometridae, Belostomatidae, Notonectidae, Nepidae, Ranat- ridae, and Corixidae as dominant mosquito natural enemies, and Libellulidae and Dytiscidae insects as sub-dominant families. The highest density of the family Hydrometridae was recorded in rural, natural inland, and rocky study sites. The order Hemiptera was recorded as the key order of the mosquitos’ natural enemies in Galle district. The family Hydrometridae had the highest density of recorded mosquito natural enemies.

Interpretation & conclusion:

Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus were recorded as abundant vector mosquitoes. Family Nepidae is the most effective natural mosquito predator on Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus, and this knowledge will be vital for implementing future biological control strategies for Aedes vectors in Sri Lanka.
Inter-host Genetic Variability of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 and its Implication in Biomedicine: A Bioinformatics Approach
Authors: Rojas-Pérez Víctor Eduardo , Villegas Eduardo René Parra 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Genomic sequencing data from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have provided important information on the emergence of variants of interest. Some research has focused on determining intra-host variability and evolution, and others have focused on viral genetic variability in different tissues, as well as implications for virus infectivity and pathogenicity. However, the inter-host variability of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory compartments and its implications has not yet been explained. To determine a possible pattern of tissue-specific inter-host variability at different levels of the respiratory system associating this information with clinically important characteristics.

Methods:
In this work, we analyzed the inter-host variability of SARS-CoV-2 using the Shannon entropy method with genomic data from NCBI database. Fifty-seven SARS-CoV-2 viral genomic sequences were included in the study. Oronasopharyngeal (n = 30) and tracheal aspirate (n = 27) sample sequences were analyzed by bioinformatics methods to determine the viral variability.

Results:
Different patterns of variability were observed in SARS-CoV-2 in the respiratory tract, which may indicate tissue compartmentalization phenomena. Genetic changes found in the N y S gene could affect the detection and spread of the virus. The overall analysis of the viral genomes identifies the variants of worldwide distribution. The viral diversity found in the different parts of the respiratory tract was high and uniformly distributed throughout the genome.

Conclusions:
Tracking inter-host variations in SARS-CoV-2 could help to understand the effects of viral evolution, provide information for diagnosis, drug, and vaccine design.
Evaluation of Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients with Adenomyosis
Authors: Yoshida Kanako , Kato Takeshi , Kinochi Riyo , Sasada Hikari , Kaji Takashi , Iwasa Takeshi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Before endometriosis surgery, it is important to identify deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) to assess the surgical difficulty. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to determine which findings are useful in predicting DIE.

Materials and Methods:
Between 2008 and 2016, 54 patients with adenomyosis underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy at our hospital. We retrospectively evaluated the intraoperative findings and magnetic resonance imaging (MR) images. The MR images were scored based on the presence of five findings: retroflexed uterus, elevated posterior vaginal fornix, intestinal tethering in the direction of the uterus, faint strands between the uterus and intestine, and fibrotic nodules covering the serosal surface of the uterus.

Results:
Of the five findings, intestinal tethering and faint strands between the uterus and intestine showed a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of 91%–100%, indicating the usefulness of these findings for detecting deep endometriosis lesions. However, finding a retroflexed uterus did not contribute to DIE lesion detection. The sensitivities of an elevated posterior fornix and fibrotic nodules covering the surface of the uterus were as low as 46%–59%, and their specificities were as high as 84%–91%.

Conclusion:
Preoperative preparation is essential for patients with intestinal tethering or faint strands between the uterus and intestine on preoperative MRI after obtaining appropriate informed consent.
Estudo dos Impactos Socioambientais na Bacia Hidrográfica do Quarenta, Manaus/AM
Authors: Andrade Andreia Oliveira de 
Published: January 2024

As bacias hidrográficas são unidades ambientais que permitem a realização de estudos de análise integrada da paisagem, nos quais se incluem os aspectos físicos e os sociais. Os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre os impactos socioambientais na Bacia hidrográfica do Quarenta são apresentados neste artigo. Para a obtenção dos dados e informações, as ferramentas de geotecnologia e interpretação cartográfica foram aplicadas. Adicionam-se a esses procedimentos, a observação direta, as supervisões em campo, os registros e as entrevistas, que auxiliaram o entendimento sobre as formas e modalidades de impacto por toda a extensão da bacia. Os resultados indicaram que a ocupação territorial entre os cursos inferior e médio não apresentou nenhum tipo de planejamento urbano, denotando-se a completa ausência de infraestrutura principalmente nos itens saneamento e descarte do lixo. Os desmatamentos atingem cerca de 70% da área da bacia, mantendo-se a vegetação apenas no setor SW-NW que corresponde aos limites da Area de Proteção Ambiental Manáos. Os impactos sobre o principal tributário da bacia ocorrem há mais de 3 décadas, somente na metade da terceira década o Programa de Saneamento Ambiental, implantou um sistema de saneamento e requalificação espacial na área do Quarenta.
THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT'S MEDIATING EFFECT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHER CREATIVITY AND STABILITY OF STUDENT
Authors: Almonia Aina A. , Oliva Elleine Rose A. 
Published: January 2024

This study explored the moderating influence of the classroom environment on teacher creativity and academic stability in 400 Filipino students in Davao del Sur. Using Slovin's formula, respondents were determined. Employing a quantitative non-experimental design and descriptive-correlation method, data collection utilized a modified questionnaire via Google Forms. The classroom learning environment acted as a mediating variable between teacher creativity and student academic resilience. Results indicated high levels of teacher creativity, student academic stability, and the classroom learning environment, supported by mean values. Pearson-r analysis revealed significant relationships between the classroom learning environment and teacher creativity, as well as its impact on students' academic stability. Additionally, findings suggested a partial mediating effect of the classroom environment on the association between teacher creativity and student academic stability, as demonstrated by the medgraph Sobel z-test.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0021/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
INVESTIGATING THE BARRIERS TO USING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN GREEK SPECIAL EDUCATION CLASSROOMS: EFL TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Seiradakis Emmanouela V. 
Published: January 2024

Empirical findings from different special education contexts worldwide suggest that special education teachers use technologies less than their general education counterparts. The reasons however special educators utilize technology less, remain blurred. This qualitative interview-based study aims to fill this gap and investigate why EFL teachers tend to avoid or neglect assistive technologies in state special education schools in Greece. Thematic analysis was employed to explore the teacher, school, and student-related barriers based on the perceptions of six EFL teachers in special education settings. Findings indicate that the lack of resources, training, technology leadership, time, EFL teachers’ emotional struggles and marginalization as well as students’ poor digital skills and disadvantaged backgrounds constitute the main barriers to using technology in special education classrooms. Additionally, data analysis revealed that EFL teachers are fully aware of the value of using assistive technologies for learning and teaching. The article concludes by putting forward several macro and micro-level recommendations for facilitating assistive technology use in special education schools in Greece.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0011/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dan Kesehatan Kardiorespirasi Pada Anak SDN Jajartunggal III/452 Surabaya
Authors: Heru Budi Puspo Busono  , Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika  , Budiman Agung Pratama  
Published: January 2024

Rendahnya aktivitas fisik menyebabkan penumpukan energi oleh tubuh dalam bentuk lemak. Jika hal ini terjadi secara berkelanjutan maka akan menyebabkan peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Anak-anak yang kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik di masa yang akan datang bisa terjadi permasalahan kardiorespirasi seperti sesak, serangan jantung, nyeri dada, dan stroke karena kebugaran kardiorespirasi meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, transportasi glukosa, memperbaiki fungsi sistem saraf dan menurunkan denyut jantung. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur variabel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik menggunakan Physical Activity Questionnnaire for Children (PAQ-C), pengukuran Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan tes kesehatan kardiorespirasi menggunakan tes kebugaran fisik Harvard Step Test. Dapat ditunjukkan dengan kategori aktivitas fisik “kurang” sebanyak 67 responden 79% dari keseluruhan responden dengan rincian kategori “gemuk kelebihan berat badan ringan” sebanyak 7 orang 10,44% dari 67 responden, dengan kategori kesehatan kardiorespirasi “kurang” 17,5% dari 40 responden, serta kategori “gemuk kelebihan berat badan berat” sebanyak 4 orang 5,97% dari 67 responden dengan kategori kesehatan kardiorespirasi “jelek” 100% dari 4 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan presentase tersebut dapat diartikan apabila tingkat aktivitas fisik dalam kategori kurang maka akan berpengaruh terhadap indeks massa tubuh selain itu juga akan mempengaruhi kesehatan kardiorespirasi.
PRÁTICA DE RACISMO CONTRA RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZES AFRICANAS EM DESRESPEITO À DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL
Authors: Soares Azevedo Thais , Vieira Lima da Fonseca Aurinete 
Published: January 2024

RESUMO

A presente pesquisa é um processo investigativo acerca dos preconceitos religiosos, em especial praticados contra a religião de matrizes africanas. O objetivo é analisar por meio de pesquisa científica as atitudes racistas e discriminatórias praticadas contra a religião de matrizes africanas, em desrespeito à diversidade cultural, e compreender que a diversidade cultural está arraigada aos costumes dos seus antepassados. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica, através de artigos acadêmicos, realizados por pesquisadores da área e publicados em revistas online/digital. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela frequência de casos de intolerância religiosa expostas nas redes sociais e Telejornais do nosso país. Em meio as segregações religiosas impostas através das políticas vivenciadas nesses últimos anos. A pesquisa sustenta-se pelas Leis de amparo aos direitos religiosos que todo brasileiro.
Ações de enfrentamento à violência contra mulher: Direitos e garantias fundamentais
Authors: Eliane Lazzari , Ferreira de Sousa Celia 
Published: January 2024

A violência contra a mulher é uma realidade no Brasil e no mundo, resultado de uma complexa relação entre cultura, indivíduo e sociedade e, está presente nas mais diversas esferas da vida da mulher: em casa, no trabalho, na saúde, na política, entre outras. Dentre as diversas formas de violência contra a mulher, aquela praticada no ambiente familiar é uma das mais perversas, pois o lar que deveria ser o ambiente de acolhimento, de conforto, de diálogo, de harmonia, onde as pessoas vivem e sentem-se bem, passa a ser, um ambiente de perigo constante que resulta num estado de terror, angústias e infelicidades constantes. A presente pesquisa teve por objetivos identificar programas e projetos sociais de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres e compreender o grau de facilidades e dificuldades, seus impactos, benefícios, assistências e garantias dessas políticas quando há situação de violências e ou vulnerabilidades. Pois, esse tema é de vasta acuidade, onde analisar os eixos estruturantes de uma política voltada para assistência às mulheres traz consigo uma discussão para o alcance do enfrentamento no âmbito social e pessoal de quem dela necessita. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, de método analítico que buscou identificar as ações estratégicas ao enfrentamento da violência contra as mulheres seja no âmbito pessoal ou institucional. Com isso, concluiu-se que a Rede de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres têm um papel fundamental no combate, na prevenção e na assistência à mulher em situação de violência e vulnerabilidade, no entanto, percebeu-se que, para tudo isso, requer ação conjunta de diversos setores envolvidos com questões que envolvem a saúde, segurança pública, justiça, educação, assistência social, entre outros como o próprio agir de si, em busca de, no sentido de esta, receber os benefícios, e aquelas, proporem ações que desconstruam as desigualdades e combatam as discriminações de gênero e qualquer tipo de violência contra as mulheres.
Palavras-chave: Direitos das Mulheres, Violência contra Mulher as mulheres, Rede de Enfrentamento.