bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in the numbers of hospital‐based abortions and outpatient early medical abortions in Victoria, 2012–22: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Marzan Melvin B , Johnson Eleanor , Moore Patricia , Jiang Heng , Hui Lisa 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo assess changes in the monthly numbers of hospital‐based abortions and outpatient early medical abortions in Victoria during January 2012 – March 2022, with a particular interest in the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic.Study designPopulation‐based retrospective cohort study; time series analysis of Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset (VAED) and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) data.Setting, participantsAll admitted care episodes in Victoria during 1 January 2012 – 31 March 2022 with medical abortion as the principal diagnosis; all PBS claims for mifepristone–misoprostol (MS‐2 Step) during 1 January 2015 (date of listing) – 31 March 2022.Main outcome measuresChanges in monthly numbers (with 95% confidence intervals [CIs]) of admissions for hospital‐based and outpatient early medical abortions during the pre‐pandemic period (January 2012 – March 2020), the first full month of the COVID‐19 pandemic (April 2020), and the pandemic period (May 2020 – March 2022).ResultsThe monthly number of hospital‐based abortions declined in Victoria during the pre‐pandemic period (slope, –2.92 [95% CI, –3.45 to –2.38] per month); the rate of decline was greater during the pandemic period (slope, –5.74 [95% CI, –10.5 to –0.96] per month). The monthly number of outpatient early medical abortions increased during the pre‐pandemic period (slope, 5.94 [95% CI, 5.34–6.34] per month); it declined during the first month of the pandemic (slope, –26.4 [95% CI, –70.1 to –17.3] per month), but did not significantly change thereafter. The total monthly number of abortions during the pandemic period did not deviate markedly from the pre‐pandemic median value. The pre‐pandemic declines in monthly numbers of abortions in major city hospitals, in private hospitals, or at earlier than 14 weeks’ gestation intensified during the pandemic period. During January 2015 – March 2020, 14 634 of 103 496 abortions were outpatient medical abortions (14%); during the pandemic period, 11 154 of 33 056 abortions were outpatient medical abortions (33%).ConclusionsThe use of outpatient early medical abortion has steadily increased in Victoria since the PBS listing of mifepristone–misoprostol, which helped ensure access to abortion during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Outpatient medical abortions may eventually outnumber surgical early abortions in Victoria, but they are not always appropriate: hospitals will continue to be essential for comprehensive abortion care.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pemandu Ekowisata Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran
Authors: Dzulkifli Muhammad , Yogi Prasetyo Andreas , Sucipto Sucipto 
Published: February 2024

The Nglanggeran Ancient Volcano area or also known as the Nglanggeran Tourism Village has a lot of good reputation and achievements at national and international levels. It has made many foreign tourists interested in visiting since 2009 until now. Human resources in the service sector, especially the guide, need to be improved, especially in delivering and serving information in English. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the ability of the guides to communicate in English. The method was in a cycle of need analysis, design, implementation and evaluation. As a result, 6 out of 10 participants who participated intensely in the training were stated to be able to communicate quite smoothly and be able to respond to questions from foreign tourists. In addition, Nglanggeran Tourism Village can provide local guides in foreign languages if foreign guests visit.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Andang Andang , Imansyah M.Nur 
Published: February 2024

Pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah memiliki keterkaitan erat dengan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun modul ajar. Guru diharuskan memiliki keterampilan untuk menyusun modul ajar secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tentang Analisis Kesulitan Guru Dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMP Negeri 2 Woja Kabupaten Dompu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan berbagai kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru ketika menyusun modul ajar. Ada tiga kriteria kesulitan yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) sebanyak 30% guru memahami modul ajar beserta komponennya; (2) sebanyak 25% guru memahami modul ajar namun kurang memahami komponennya; dan (3) sebanyak 45% guru tidak memahami modul ajar beserta komponennya. Menghadapi kondisi seperti ini, setiap guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam pemahaman modul ajar menjadi tanggung jawab sekolah untuk memberikan bimbingan dan pendampingan, karena kualitas guru memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap implementasi kurikulum merdeka belajar.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNĽUK MENINGKAĽKAN KEĽERAMPILAN MEMBACA PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS II SDN CIKUYA 01 KAB.BANDUNG
Authors: Esti Ayu Fatimah  , Undang Sudan  , Arif Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Rendahnya minat siswa teíhadap pelajaían Bahasa Indonesia menyebabkan sebagian besaí siswa kuíang antusias mengikuti pelajaían yang disampaikan oleh guíu, Peningkatan Keteíampilan Membaca Bahasa Indonesia dengan media gambaí adalah upaya guíu untuk meningkatkan minat peseíta didik. Dengan kondisi teísebut guíu beíusaha mempeíbaiki pembelajaían dengan melaksanakan Penelitian Ľindakan Kelas ( PĽK ).Ľujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan keteíampilan membaca menggunakan media gambaí pada siswa kelas II SDNCikuya 01 . penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap siklus ada kemajuan teíbukti pada siklus peítama minat peseíta didik mencapai 65 % dalam pembelajaían dan peseíta didik yang tuntas belajaí pada peíbaikan siklus I baíu (42,4%). Pada peíbaikan siklus II teíjadi peningkatan minat yaitu sebanyak (77%).sedangkan hasil belajaí peseíta didik semakin meningkat dengan ketuntasan belajaí mencapai (89,8%). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa melalui media Gambaí peseíta didik dapat memecahkan peímasalahan sendiíi dalam keteíampilan membaca pelajaían Bahasa Indonesia sehingga hasil belajaí siswa meningkat.
Power from Experience. Urban Popular Movements in Late Twentieth Century Mexico. PAUL L. HABER: Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press, 2006.
Authors: Ofer Inbal 
Published: February 2024

Paul Haber's book, Power from Experience, is the result of ten years of extensive field-work within the complex network of political and civic associations in two of Mexico's largest cities: Mexico City and Durango. Combining the richness of oral sources with an acute understanding of theory, this book is situated at the crossroads between contemporary history, anthropology, and the social sciences.
The Politics of Exile in Latin America. MARIO SZNAJDER and LUIS RONIGER: New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Authors: Senkman Leonardo 
Published: February 2024

The Poltics of Exile in Latin America de Mario Sznajder y Luis Roniger constituye el primer estudio sistemático que aborda a escala continental el exilio político en América Latina. Impresiona tanto el arco temporal histórico del estudio como el riguroso marco teórico que presenta. Su fecundo abordaje multifocal trasciende enfoques políticos de exclusión que provocó el autoritarismo en un solo país o la biografía historicista de algunos ilustres exiliados. Por primera vez es posible leer una lograda síntesis histórica -desde la época colonial hasta el presente- que contextualiza política y sociológicamente los itinerarios de los exiliados al interior de los países latinoamericanos y los destinos europeos, además de otras latitudes del mundo.
The Optic of the State: Visuality and Power in Argentina and Brazil. Get PDF JENS ANDERMANN: Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
Authors: Schwarcz Lilia Moritz 
Published: February 2024

Não é de hoje que se questiona o que se convencionou chamar de "imperialismo das fontes escritas". Cunhada por Jacques Le Goff, a expressão anuncia a antiga proeminência das fontes literárias, fossem elas cartas, atas, livros, testamentos, leis ou decretos. Vinculado a uma historiografia positiva e evenementielle, esse modelo foi vitorioso durante muito tempo e, ademais, símbolo certo de objetividade e boa metodologia.
Intimate Enemies: Landowners, Power and Violence in Chiapas. AARON BOBROW-STRAIN:Durham & London: Duke University Press, 2007.
Authors: Otero Gerardo 
Published: February 2024

The 1994 Chiapas uprising by the Zapatista National Liberation Army in Mexico has produced a massive amount of research and writing about indigenous peoples and their movements. But no book in English has told the story of the ruling class against which the uprising took place. Aaron Bobrow-Strain's Intimate Enemies does an excellent job of filling this gap: he offers a nuanced account of the experiences of the ganaderos or cattle ranchers as they lost their land and their dominant position in the northern region of Chiapas, centered around the town of Chilón.
Fascismo y nazismo en las letras argentinas. LEONARDO SENKMAN y SAÚL SOSNOWSKI: Buenos Aires: Editorial Lumiere, 2009.
Authors: Ferrero Adrián 
Published: February 2024

El presente libro, donde no sólolas cavilaciones trazan una suerte de haz confluyente sino también divergente,solicita una zona de las ciencias sociales que se proyecta hacia un giro en la tipologíatextual más consuetudinaria. Apela a una hermenéutica aplicada a un corpus tanto bibliográfico, libresco,así como hemerográfico y de fuentes mediáticas, indagando en los núcleos segregadoresde ideología antisemita.
Los lugares del saber: Contextos locales y redes transnacionales en la formación del conocimiento moderno. RICARDO D. SALVATORE: Rosario: Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2007.
Authors: Franco Jean 
Published: February 2024

The collection of essays, Los lugares del saber. Contextos locales y redes transnacionales en la formación del conocimiento moderno (Places of Learning: Local Contexts and Transnational Networks in the Formation of Modern Knowledge) edited by Ricardo D. Salvatore, is a praise worthy attempt to break new ground in comparative work and move away from the dichotomies of center/periphery, metropolis/periphery that inevitably stress the uneven production of knowledge and scant the contributions of the local. Another merit of this collection is that it covers the production of knowledge beyond what the editor terms the philosophical in order to concentrate on architecture, paleontology, demographics, and law, as well as on the connections established by diplomacy, translation, expeditions, and letters.
The Cuban Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution. EDUARDO SAENZ ROVNER: Translated by Russ Davidson. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
Authors: Román Reinaldo L. 
Published: February 2024

The pithy title of Saénz Rovner's2005 book, La conexión cubana, nowavailable in a fine English-language translation by Russ Davidson, alludes tothe famed police thriller involving a heroin shipment on its way fromMarseilles to New York. The reference is apt; much of the study deals with therise of Havana as a transshipment point in drug trafficking networks thatlinked European and Andean middlemen and producers, including some in the portcity of Marseilles, to markets in the United States.
Dignity and Defiance: Stories from Bolivia's Challenge to Globalization. JIM SHULTZ and MELISSA CRANE DRAPER (eds.): Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.
Authors: Salmón Josefa 
Published: February 2024

Dignity and Defiance. Stories from Bolivia's Challenge to Globalization is a collection of well-written essays and stories that gives a balanced and thoroughreport of Bolivia's problems and the challenges of globalization. It approachesthe various problems from differing and at times opposite perspectives. Thebook also includes valuable new research with testimonies that integrate thisresearch with the voices of those people who participated in and were affectedby the issues. These personal testimonies are woven into the essays and tiethe academic tone with a narrative thread. The powerful essays pull the readerdirectly into the struggles between communities, the government, and corporations,on issues such as water, gas, oil, external debt, and the IMF, World Bankand NGO policies. The structure and organization of each essay gives the wholebook unity, bringing together first-hand information, diverse points of view, andexcellent research.
Indians and Leftists. in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements. MARC BECKER: Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008
Authors: Rahier Jean Muteba 
Published: February 2024

With this book, Marc Becker addresses a number of erroneous assumptions about Indigenous movements in Ecuador. He first takes issue with the belief that Indigenous people put an end to centuries of political passivity with what is often referred to as the first Indigenous levantamiento (uprising) in June 1990, when "indigenous peoples shocked the dominant blanco-mestizo(white) population of Ecuador with a powerful uprising that paralyzed the country for a week" (1). During this uprising they presented to Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, who was then the President from the center-left political party Izquierda Democrática, a list of sixteen demands for cultural, economic, and political rights, insisting that the government address long-standing and unresolved issues of land ownership, education, economic development, and the Indigenous relationship with state structures (1).
Without Borders: Reflections on Anarchism in Latin America
Authors: Hirsch Steven 
Published: February 2024

The complex history of global anarchism is currently undergoing a thorough historical revision. Inspired by the worldwide resurgence of anarchist ideas, methods of struggle, and movements that accompanied the ascendance of neoliberalism and globalized capital, and the collapse of international communism in the 1990s, scholars have recently embarked on a re-examination of classical anarchism (1860s-1920s) from a transnational perspective. This new historiography of anarchism eschews the standard nation-state centered approach and its concomitant interpretation of nationally self-contained anarchist movements. Taking anarchism’s principle of internationalism seriously, it focuses instead on supranational and multidirectional flows of ideas, discourses, resources, and activists, and formal and informal organizational and personal connections and interactions. In doing so, it offers a more nuanced historical narrative of anarchist networks, organization, ideological formation, solidarities, spaces, and temporalities. Much of this current literature however has been based primarily in a European territorial context. Still there is reason to be optimistic about a more comprehensive treatment of the history of anarchism. Renewed interest in anarchism’s anti-colonial and anti-imperialist struggles has resulted in several important historical studies that encompass the Global South. Nevertheless, considerable work remains to be done on the dissemination and reception of anarchism in the Global South during the first globalization (1880s-1920s), as Carl Levy recently stressed in an incisive literature review.
Mito, pragmatismo e imperialismo. La conciencia social en la conquista del imperio azteca TZVI MEDIN: Madrid-Frankfurt-México: Iberoamericana Vervuert- Bonilla Artigas Editores, 2009.
Authors: Invernizzi Diana Carrió 
Published: February 2024

Mito, pragmatismo e imperialismo ofrece una nueva mirada sobre la conquista de Tenochtitlan protagonizada por Hernán Cortés, y, más específicamente, sobre el encuentro entre dos civilizaciones con una conciencia colectiva muy distinta. El análisis de lo que separó la civilización azteca, cerrada en sí misma y con la mitología como gran referente conceptual, de la española, expansiva y pragmática, le permite a Tzvi Medin entender mejor la conciencia propia de cada una de estas civilizaciones, y explorar la manera en que tales diferencias afectaron el desarrollo del largo conflicto diplomático y bélico que se inició cuando Cortés se embarcó desde Cuba rumbo a Yucatán en 1517 y concluyó con el asalto definitivo a Tenochtitlan en 1521.
Rol de las redes asociativas y vínculos con la “madre patria” en la conformación y la permanencia de la diáspora armenia en la Argentina
Authors: Boulgourdjian-Toufeksian Nélida 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del artículo es revisar conceptualmente la pertinencia de la noción de diáspora para el caso armenio. Postulamos en estas notas la presencia de dos factores que constituyeron una clave interpretativa singular: a) la decisiva y polifacética presencia de formas asociativas con finalidades diversas; b) la incidencia de la densa y por veces contradictorias trama de vínculos que se tejieron en la tríada compuesta por: el país de origen, el país receptor y el vínculo entre las diferentes comunidades.
Departamentos para las clases medias: organizaciones espaciales y prácticas de domesticidad en Buenos Aires, 1930
Authors: Aboy Rosa 
Published: February 2024

La llegada de la crisis económica mundial desatada en 1929 tuvo, en la Argentina, amplia repercusión en el mercado de la vivienda, cuya magnitud y consecuencias no han sido suficientemente analizadas. Sólo recientemente se han comenzado a dilucidar los efectos de las dinámicas que se iniciaron en la década de 1930. Entre ellas, se cuenta la orientación de los ahorristas hacia las inversiones inmobiliarias de alquiler, la radicación en el país de empresas constructoras de origen europeo, la fabricación local de insumos para la industria de la construcción y la adopción de las propuestas programáticas, formales y espaciales de la arquitectura moderna.
MARTHA S. SANTOS: Cleansing Honor with Blood: Masculinity, Violence, and Power in the Backlands of Northeast Brazil, 1845-1889. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.
Authors: Castilho Celso Thomas 
Published: February 2024

Dilma Rousseff’s historic victory in the 2010 presidential election depended on sweeping the Brazilian northeast. She triumphed in a region habitually described by its impoverishment, natural calamities, and a longstanding regard for violence as the basis of authority. Repeated ad nauseam about the northeast in general, and its sertão, or hinterlands, in particular, these attributes have acquired a timeless and inherent quality. What, then, can Dilma’s resounding electoral performance suggest about the changing codes of public life in the northeast?
Solidaridad transnacional y conspiración revolucionaria. Cuba, México y el Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres de Guatemala, 1967-1976
Authors: Olivera Mario Vázquez , Hernández Fabián Campos 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo mostramos cómo el surgimiento y los primeros pasos del Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres de Guatemala se desarrollaron en un marco transnacional característico de la Guerra Fría latinoamericana. En particular hacemos un recuento de sus relaciones con el gobierno cubano, analizando el carácter y los alcances de ésta. También examinamos su presencia y actividades en México hasta 1976. El grupo guerrillero utilizó este país como plataforma operativa y punto de enlace con el movimiento revolucionario latinoamericano. El gobierno mexicano enfrentó esta situación siguiendo los esquemas de la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional impulsada por el gobierno estadounidense. Palabras clave: Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres; Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes; Ricardo Ramírez; César Montes; Manuel Piñeiro; DirecciónFederal de Seguridad; Guerra Fría Latinoamericana
Las Doctrinas de la Seguridad Nacional Latinoamericanas: Osiris Villegas y sus teorías en tiempos de desperonización y Guerra Fría. Argentina, 1956-1985
Authors: Echeverría Olga 
Published: February 2024

Latinoamérica se vio atravesada por los ejes ideológicos y geopolíticos de la Guerra Fría. En ese marco, se desarrolló la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional, un conjunto de posiciones y cosmovisiones no necesariamente sistematizadas que articulaba diferentes tradiciones. En Argentina, desde fines de los años cincuenta y en los años sesenta se fueron perfilando reformas doctrinarias y formas de adiestramiento dentro del marco de la lucha contra la insurgencia comunista. En su elaboración participó un grupo de militares intelectuales, entre ellos Osiris Villegas, cuya obra abordaremos en este artículo por considerar su importancia como teórico, divulgador y ejecutor de la guerra contrarrevolucionaria. Las DSNL abordaban el concepto de guerra y de nación, con la singularidad de la confluencia de diferentes teorías y tradiciones internacionales, aunque cada país le daba espacio a las particularidades locales. Para su comprensión es necesario superar la descripción de las tácticas y estrategias y llegar al núcleo doctrinario, es decir al modelo económico, social y cultural que buscaban defender.
A Vanguard for the Counterrevolution: “Catholic Action” and the Transnational Project of La Ciudad Católica in Argentina, 1959-1976
Authors: Herrán Ávila Luis 
Published: February 2024

This article examines the impact of La Ciudad Católica, an organization formed in 1959 by French and Argentine lay activists who coined and proposed a counterrevolutionary interpretation of Catholic social doctrine. Prompted by the rise of progressive Catholicism, Argentina’s internal crises, and the global Cold War, Ciudad Católica advocated the formation of a counterrevolutionary vanguard and the grassroots mobilization of an “Army of God” to counter the threat of “revolutionary war” and build a new Christian state. While partaking in a transnational network of counterrevolutionary Catholicism, these activists provided theological justifications for “anti-subversive war” and the dismantling of the liberal state.
The New History of Sport in Latin America. Introduction
Authors: Sheinin David M. K. , Torres Cesar R. 
Published: February 2024

Thirty-five years ago, at a time when few were undertaking academic studies of sport and society in Latin America, the historian Joseph L. Arbena argued that sport could provide a window into the regional experience in the Americas. He also argued that the subject of sport had only received “limited systematic analysis.” To a large extent, that is no longer the case. Ruminating on that change, Gregg Bocketti recently affirmed that “now it is a rare season that does not see the publication of at least one academic work on Latin American and Caribbean sport, as scholars have joined athletes, coaches, journalists, and fans in acknowledging the immense scale and broad scope of sports in the region.” Indeed, since Arbena’s gloomy diagnosis, in most social sciences and humanities disciplines, over the past fifteen years in particular, researchers with an interest in the historical analysis of society have opened Arbena’s metaphorical window and have emphasized five key sets of issues, among many. Their approach has often been inter-disciplinary and not necessarily inclusive of history as a discipline. We identify below these five problem sets and illustrate each with an example from the growing body of literature.
Sporting Violence in Argentina during the Interwar Years: The Cases of Boxing and Fencing
Authors: Torres Cesar R. 
Published: February 2024

This article explores the representations of, and meanings ascribed to, boxing and fencing in Argentina during the interwar years. The focus is on the participation of Argentine fencers and boxers in the Olympic Games from the first official Argentine delegation in 1924 until 1936, year of the last Olympic festival before World War II interrupted it through 1948. This article begins by reviewing the trajectory of boxing and fencing in Argentina through the early 1920s. What emerges is a story that illuminates the variegated ways in which sporting violence was legitimized and converged with aesthetics, gender, national identity, pedagogic, and class issues.