bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CDL—A COMPONENT DESCRIPTION LANGUAGE FOR REUSE
Authors: GAUTIER ROBERT J. , OLIVER HUW E. , RATCLIFFE MARK , WHITTLE BENJAMIN R. 
Published: November 2004

CDL is a language for describing reusable software components. It facilitates the reuse of software components by providing a high-level model for component interfaces and mechanisms for describing the relationships between them. CDL extends the parameterisation mechanisms of modern high-level languages and helps to avoid the difficulties that can be encountered in specifying and instantiating generic components. CDL does this without explicit parameterisation or inheritance operators, and thus frees the designer from having to predict the reusability potential of the component. In these respects, CDL supports reuse at two levels. Components may inherit, generically instantiate or import other components. Furthermore, a CDL schema provides a design description that can itself be reused.
GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY CO-OPERATION IN INNOVATION PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
Authors: SHAW BRIAN 
Published: November 2004

This paper examines and attempts to explain the nature and role of entrepreneurship and organisational partnerships in the technological innovation process in the Russian aerospace industry, the Russian way. The context of the study is the transition of an industry which had absolute priority in terms of resource allocation in a "shortage economy" and only one customer, the government of the Soviet Union, to one of financial crisis, substantial disruption in the supply chains with ex- Soviet suppliers and the need to meet the revenue generation, cost constraints and quality expectations of new customers and international certification bodies. This transition has necessitated the inclusion of new actors into what was a sophisticated and stable networking system resulting in new partnerships and turbulence in the old system. The Russian way appears to be similar to the Japanese Competitive-Cum-Cooperation (CCC) business system of the 70's and 80's. The CCC system means a set of structures, procedures and practices that allows the implementation of competitive mechanism in intra and inter-firm relations bonded with a strong sense of cooperation and interdependence, generating both market-like and synergetic effects. This system is based upon the orientation of a society and culture towards interpersonalism rather than individualism. These multi-organisational partnerships are present at government, institution, corporate and individual levels. Any understanding of the technological innovation process can only be gained by examining the collaboration at each of these levels and the linkages and interdependencies between levels.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: Kroeber A. L. 
Published: November 2004

AFRICA: Indian Houses of Puget Sound. T. T. Waterman and Ruth GreinerAFRICA: Native Houses of Western North America. T. T. Waterman and CollaboratorsAFRICA: Types of Canoes on Puget Sound. T. T. Waterman and Geraldine CoffinAFRICA: The Whaling Equipment of the Makah Indians. T. T. Waterman.
Book Reviews
Authors: HAMBLY WILFRID DYSON 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:AFRICA: RECENT CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ETHNOLOGY OF THE UPPER VOLTA AND THE IVORY COASTAFRICA: Les Tribus du Rameau Lobi. H. Labouret.AFRICA: Religion, Mœurs et Coutumes des Agnis dela Côte–D̂Ivoire. L. Tauxier.AFRICA: Djénné une Cité Soudanaise. C. Monteil.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: Knowles Nathaniel 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:North America: The Fort Belknap Assiniboine of Montana: a Study in Culture Change. David Rodnick.North America: Adventure on Red River. Report on the Exploration of the Headwaters of the Red River by Captain Randolph B. Marcy and Captain G. B. McClellan. Grant Foreman (ed.).North America: Red Cloud's Folk: a History of the Oglala Sioux Indians. George E. Hyde.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: Kluckhohn Clyde 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA: The Agricultural and Hunting Methods of the Navaho Indians. W. W. Hill.NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA: A Brief History of Navajo Silver smithing. Arthur Woodward.NORTH AND SOUTH AMERICA: Navaho Life of Yesterday and Today. Katharine Luomala.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: Mason J. Alden 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA: Preliminary Report on the Smithsonian Institution‐Harvard University Archaeological Expedition to Northwestern Honduras, 1936. William Duncan Strong, Alfred Kidder II and A. J. Drexel Paul, Jr.CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA: An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Northwestern Honduras: A Report of the Work of the Tulane University‐Danish National Museum Expedition to Central America 1935. Jens Yde.
Book Reviews
Authors: Luomala Katharine 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:LINGUISTICS AND FOLKLORE: Alpha: The Myths of Creation. Charles H. LongLINGUISTICS AND FOLKLORE: The Two Hands oj God: The Myths of Polarity. Alan W. Watts. (Patterns of Myth and Experience. Alan W. Watts, ed.)LINGUISTICS AND FOLKLORE: The Wisdom of the Serpent: The Myths of Death, Rebirth, and Resurrection. Joseph L. Henderson, and Maud Oakes
Book Reviews
Authors: Longacre William A. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Kaiparowits Plateau and Glen Canyon Prehistory: An interpretation based on ceramics. Florence C. Lister. (Anthropological Papers, Number 71, July 1964.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 23).1962 Excavations, Glen Canyon Area. Floyd Sharrock. With sections by Kent C. Day, David S. Dibble, Heber H. Hall, and Harry P. Hewitt. With appendices by Kent C. Day and Erik K. Reed. With addenda by Jeffery S. Dean, Bryant Bannister, and Paul S. Martin. (Anthropological Papers, Number 73, August 1964.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 25).Notes on the Human Ecology of Glen Canyon. Angus M. Woodbury. (Anthropological Papers, Number 74, May 1965.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 26).Excavations in Southwest Utah. C. Melvin Aikens. (Anthropological Papers, Number 76, December 1965.) (Glen Canyon Series, Number 27).
BOOKS REVIEWS
Authors: TOWNSEND JOAN B. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Archeology: Akulivikchuk: A Nineteenth Century Eskimo Village on the Nushagak River, Alaska. JAMES W. VANSTONEArcheology: Historic Settlement Patterns in the Nushagak River Region, Alaska. JAMES W. VAN‐STONE
Book Reviews
Authors: WEISS GERALD 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Textbooks and Readers: Anthropology Today. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971.Textbooks and Readers: Cultural Anthropology Today. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971.Textbooks and Readers: Physical Anthropology Today. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971.Textbooks and Readers: Involvement in Anthropology Today. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971.Textbooks and Readers: Study Guide to Anthropology Today. Del Mar, CA: CRM Books, 1971.
BOOK REVIEWS
Authors: BAILEY WILFRID C. , TATE BENJAMIN B. , DUMBLETON DUANE D. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:General and Theoretical: Studying Societies. Teaching Plan. Readings. ANTHROPOLOGY CURRICULUM STUDY PROJECTGeneral and Theoretical: Origins of Humanness. Teaching Plan. Readings. ANTHROPOLOGY CURRICULUM STUDY PROJECTGeneral and Theoretical: The Emergence of Complex Societies. Teaching Plan. Readings. ANTHROPOLOGY CURRICULUM STUDY PROJECTGeneral and Theoretical: Modernization and Traditional Societies. Teaching Plan. Readings. ANTHROPOLOGY CURRICULUM STUDY PROJECT
Specialized Studies. PRIMATE LOCOMOTION AND MANIPULATION
Authors: TUTTLE RUSSELL 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Pan troglodytes (Pongidae). Walking on All Fours. Chimpanzee. By P. LEYHAUSENPan troglodytes (Pongidae). Walking Upright. Chimpanzee. By P. LEYHAUSENHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Walking I (boy, aged 11 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTLHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Walking II (girl, aged 12 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTLPan troglodytes (Pongidae). Walking on All Fours II. Chimpanzee. By P. LEYHAUSENGorilla gorilla (Pongidae). Walking on All Fours. Gorilla. By P. LEYHAUSENSimia satyrus (Pongidae). Walking on All Fours. Orangutan. By P. LEYHAUSENHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Creeping I (boy, aged 10 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTLHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Creeping II (boy, aged 10 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTLHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Getting up into a Sitting Position (girl, aged 4 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTLHomo sapiens (Hominidae). Getting up to a Standing Position (boy, aged 11 months). By H. F. R. PRECHTL
Audiovisuals Reviews
Authors: MARKS ANTHONY E. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:LITHIC TECHNOLOGY FILMS: The Flint Worker. A film by NORM HOLVELITHIC TECHNOLOGY FILMS: The Hunter's Edge. A film by NORM HOLVELITHIC TECHNOLOGY FILMS: Ancient Projectile Points. A film by NORM HOLVELITHIC TECHNOLOGY FILMS: The Alchemy of Time. A film by NORM HOLVE
Context, Meaning, and the Chomskyan Notion of Creativity
Authors: LAVANDERA BEATRIZ 
Published: November 2004

Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology. Mary Douglas. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1975. xxi + 325 pp. $23.50 (cloth).Culture and Communication. The Logic by Which Symbols are Connected: An Introduction to the Use of Structuralist Analysis in Social Anthropology. Edmund Leach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1976. 105 pp. $9.95 (cloth), $3.95 (paper).Meaning. Michael Polanyi and Harry Prosch. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975. xiv + 246 pp. $12.50 (cloth).
Kinship and Alliance in South India and Australia
Authors: SCHEFFLER HAROLD W. 
Published: November 2004

Dravidien et Kariera: l'alliance de marriage dans l'Inde du Sud, et en Australie. Louis Dumont. Textes de sciences sociales 14. Paris & The Hague: Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales and Mouton, 1975. 148 pp. 38 F (paper).The Adnjamathanha Personal Pronoun and the “Wailpi Kinship System.” R. Schebeck. Perception of Kinship Structure Reflected in the Adnjamathanha Pronouns. Luise A. Hercus and Isobel M. White. Papers in Australian Linguistics No. 6, Pacific Linguistics, Series A, No. 36. Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, 1973. 74 pp. n.p.Texts on The Social System of the Adnjamathanha People With Grammatical Notes. B. Schebeck. Pacific Linguistics, Series D, No. 21. Department of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, 1974. xviii + 278 pp. n.p.
Festschrift: Short Shrift?
Authors: Middleton DeWight R. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:From Tzintzuntan to the “Image of Limited Good”: Essays in Honor of George M. Foster. M. Clark, R. Kemper, and C. Nelson.Essays in Humanistic Anthropology: A Festschrift in Honor of David Bidney. Bruce T. Grindal and Dennis M. Warren.Cross‐Examinations. P. H. Gulliver.Currents in Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Sol Tax. Robert Hinshaw.
Book Review
Authors: Saraydar Stephen 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Cultural/Applied: Customs of the American Indians Compared with the Customs of Primitive Times By Father Joseph François Lafitau. Vol. I. W. N. Fenton and E. L. MooreCultural/Applied: Customs of the American Indians Compared with the Customs of Primitive Time By Father Joseph François Lafitau. Vol. II. W. N. Fenton and E. L. Moore
Psychocultural Studies: Has the Time Come?
Authors: LANGNESS L. L. 
Published: November 2004

Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Perspectives. Volume 1. Harry C. Triandis and Willliam Wilson Lambert, eds.Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Methodology. Volume 2. Harry C. Triandis and John W. Berry eds.Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Basic Processes. Volume 1. Harry C. Triandis and Walter Lonner, eds.Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Developmental Psychology. Volume 4. Harry C. Triandis and Alastair Heron, eds.Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Social Psychology. Volume 5. Harry C. Triandis and Richard W. Brislin eds.Handbook of Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Psychopathology, Volume 6. Harry C. Triandis and Juris G. Draguns eds.Cross‐cultural Contributions of Psychology. Lutz H. Echkensberger, Walter J. Lonner and Ype H. Poortinga eds.Perspectives on Cross‐Cultural Psychology. Anthony J. Marsella. Roland G. Tharp and Thomas J. Ciborowski. eds.Studies in Cross‐Culturla Psychology. Volume 2. Neil Warren, ed.
Environmental Productivity, Population Regulation, and Carrying Capacity
Authors: Dewar Robert E. 
Published: November 2004

Carrying capacity, as used by anthropologists, is a label for two different concepts: a measure of environmental productivity, and a description of equilibrial population density. Additionally, carrying capacity is sometimes defined by reference to the preservation of the balance of nature. The confusion surrounding these ideas conceals some common but dubious axioms of human ecology, which are isolated here for consideration.ROBERT E. DEWAR is Associate Professor. Department of Anthropology. University of Connecticut, Storrs. CT 06268.
Book Review
Authors: Lerner Shereen 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:Archeology: The Politics of Archaeology. Philip Speser, Kathleen Reinburg, Audrey Porsche, Susan Arter, and Paula Bienenfeld.Archeology: The Procurement of Archaeology. Philip Speser, Kathleen Reinburg, and Audrey Porsche.Archeology: Federal Archaeology Legislation: A Compendium. Philip Speser and Kathleen Reinburg.
Book Reviews
Authors: Damas David 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article:General/Theoretical Anthropology: Hunters and Gatherers, Volume 1: History, Evolution and Social Change. Tim Ingold, David Riches, and James Woodbum, eds.General/Theoretical Anthropology: Hunters and Gatherers, Volume 2: Property, Power and Ideology. Tim Ingold, David Riches, and James Woodburn, eds.
Global Echoes in the Caribbean Playground
Authors: Mintz Sidney W. 
Published: November 2004

Becoming West Indian: Culture, Self and Nation in St. Vincent. Virginia Heyer YoungGlobal Culture, Island Identity: Continuity and Change in the Afro‐Caribbean Community of Nevis. Karen Fog OlivigUs and Them in Modern Societies. Thomas Hylland EriksenWomen and Change in the Caribbean. Janet H. Momsen, ed.
Fear of Setting in the American Cultural Imaginary or “You Are Never Alone with a Clone”
Authors: Battaglia Debbora 
Published: November 2004

AbstractsRecently the New York Times reported that scientists had “cloned” a human embryo. The alarmed response of journalists, bioethicists, and the general public focused a spotlight on the ethics of human embryo research. The popular debate reiterated the critiques of cultural theorists that humans not be figured as (marketable) products. But the debate's attribution of an unproblematic value for individual personhood illustrates the importance of a more powerful engagement by anthropology.
Toward an Anthropology of Old Age
Authors: Rubinstein Robert L. 
Published: November 2004

Book reviewed in this article: Encounters with Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Margaret Lock. Old Age: Constructions and Deconstructions. Haim Hazan. Old Age in Global Perspective: Cross‐Cultural and Cross‐National Views. Steven M. Albert and Maria G. Cattell.
Reconstructing the House in Anthropology
Authors: Grinker Roy Richard 
Published: November 2004

About the House: Lévi‐Strauss and Beyond. Janet Carsten and Stephen Hugh‐Jones African Nomadic Architecture: Space, Place and Gender. Labelle Prussin, with Amina Adan, Peter A. Andrews, Arlene Fullerton, Anders Grum, and Uta Holter
This Is Not an Island
Authors: Jonsson Hjörleifur 
Published: November 2004

Images of Contemporary Iceland: Everyday Lives and Global Contexts. Gísli Pálsson and E. Paul Durrenberger Icelandic Essays: Explorations in the Anthropology of Modern Life. E. Paul Durrenberger. San Francisco The Textual Life of Savants: Ethnography, Iceland, and the Linguistic Turn. Gísli Pálsson
Other Perspectives on the Kennewick Man Controversy
Authors: Walker Deward E. , Jones Peter N. 
Published: November 2004

Skull Wars: Kennewick Man, Archaeology, and the Battle for Identity. David Hurst Thomas. New York: Basic Books, 2000. 326 pp.Riddle of the Bones: Politics, Science, Race, and the Story of Kennewick Man. Roger Downey. New York: Copernicus, 2000. 202 pp.
Poverty and Downward Mobility in the Land of Opportunity
Authors: Kingfisher Catherine 
Published: November 2004

Falling from Grace: Downward Mobility in the Age of Affluence. Katherine S. Newman. Berkeley; University of California Press, 1999. 328 pp."So You Think. Drive. Cadillac?": Welfare Recipients' Perspectives on the System and Its Reform. Karen Seccombe. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. 246 PP.Braving the Street: The Anthropology of Homelessness. Irene Glasser and Rae Bridgman. New York: Berghahn Books, 1999. 132 pp.
Mass Mediations: New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and Beyond; New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere
Authors: Hatt Doyle 
Published: November 2004

Mass Mediations: New Approaches to Popular Culture in the Middle East and Beyond. Walter Armbrust. ed. Berkeley. University of California Press, 2000. 378 pp.New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere. Dale Eickelman and Jon W. Anderson. eds. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999. 213 pp.
Three Approaches to the Study of Language and Gender
Authors: McElhinny Bonnie 
Published: November 2004

Gender across Languages: The Linguistic Representation of Women and Men. Vol. 2. Marlis Hellinger and Hadumod Bußmann eds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. 348 pp.Gender Identity and Discourse Analysis. Lia Litosseliti and Jane Sunderland eds. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. 335 pp.Talking Gender and Sexuality. Paul McIlvenny. ed. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002. 327 pp.
Reflections on Relations between Indigenous Peoples and the Canadian State
Authors: ASCH MICHAEL 
Published: November 2004

The House of Difference: Cultural Politics and National Identity in Canada. Eva Mackey. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. 199 pp. The White Man's Gonna Getcha. Toby Morantz. Mont‐real: McGill‐Queen's University Press, 2002. 370 pp. Making Native Space: Colonialism, Resistance, and Reserves in British Columbia. Cole Harris. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2002. 425 pp.
Dreaming the Dark Side of the Body: Pain as Transformation in Three Ethnographic Cases
Authors: Emad Mitra C. 
Published: November 2004

The body in‐pain has regularly been relegated to "the dark side"of Western biomedicine, academic research, and even everyday life. Following Starhawk's aptly titled resuscitation of "the dark"as a fertile source of spiritual transformation (Dreaming the Dark, 1982), this essay examines the ways in which intractable pain can open up the body to "a new body in the making" —one that engages with pain kinesthetically as well as discursively. This essay explores three ethnographic cases emerging from three different American fieldvvork sites. An Internet mailing list called WITSENDO constitutes the first case; through often daily participation in this electronic mailing list, women suffering from endometriosis co‐create a virtual community that strikingly mitigates their experiences of chronicand intense pain. The shift in how long‐term clients of acupuncture care regard needling is the locus of the second case. Acupuncture treatments in American clinical settings often negotiate an American cultural assumption that needles are painful; this second case documents what happens to patients' "fear" of needles and experiences of pain after regular acupuncture treatments. The third case focuses on adepth interview with an American doula who provides labor support for women primarily in hospital settings, this interview explores the conditions under which American women in labor experience pain and how alternative birth professionals define and conceive of pain during childbirth.These three ethnographic cases highlight the cultural construction of pain by delving into the ways that pain sufferers and health care practitioners engage with the body‐in‐pain. Such engagements occur in the realm of language ‐ both discursive and kinesthetic language.
Clifford Geertz and Peter Berger on Religion: Their Differing and Changing Views
Authors: Segal Robert A. 
Published: November 2004

Clifford Geertz, Mary Douglas, Victor Turner, Robert Bellah, Peter Berger, and Erik Erikson offer a distinctively contemporary social scientific approach to religion. Yet the differences among them are as important as the similarities. While all six maintain that religion serves to make sense of life, they differ sharply over the form sense takes and over how sense is forged. The cases of Geertz and Berger illustrate these differences. Moreover, the views of the six have themselves changed, as again the cases of Geertz and Berger illustrate. Earlier Geertz is concerned most with the effect of religion on society; later Geertz, with its effect on the individual.Earlier Geertz “explains” religion; later Geertz “interprets” it. Earlier Berger disapproves of both the effect of religion and the justification offered for religion; later Berger approves of both. Earlier Berger argues that the social sciences cannot assess the truth of religion; later Berger, that they can.
Summary of Discussions
Authors: Henry Donald O. , Odell George H. 
Published: November 2004

New techniques for obtaining information from lithic artifacts have burgeoned over the last few decades, but most are still in various stages of development, and are not yet routinely used by archaeologists. This paper argues that such new techniques will develop most rapidly and successfully if there is constant interplay between methodology and application; that is, between studies designed to increase our understanding of the physical, chemical, or biological processes underlying the technique to significant archaeological problems.As an example, trace element data from the Midwest and Northeast are used both to elucidate specific aspects of prehistoric cultures in those areas, and to study the geochemistry of trace elements in chert.
Book Reviews
Authors: Fisher William , Lane Carrie M. , Hopper Kate 
Published: November 2004

The Indians and Brazil. Mercio P. Gomes. John W. Moon. trans. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.Temps: The Many Faces of the Changing Workplace. Jackie Krasas Rogers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000.Artisans and Cooperatives: Developing Alternative Trade for the Global Economy. Kimberly L. Grimes and B. Lynne Milgram. eds. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2000.
Work on the Edge: Enterprise and Employment between City and Countryside
Authors: Eversole Robyn 
Published: November 2004

An interest in the microenterprise finance movement's proposals to increase income and employment in poor local economies led to this study of a Latin American barrio marginal in miniature. The article explores the main income‐generating activities of Upper Barrio Japón residents and their adult children, and their use of the plentiful microenterprise finance services on offer in the city of Sucre, Bolivia.The article concludes that microenterprise, often at very small scale, is an important economic strategy for many local residents, but that casual labour and long‐distance migration is often more important for young people. Local microenterprises cross urban, suburban and rural markets, but tend to focus on small scale activity: rustic production and retail commerce. Children study, but are entering a very circumscribed range of occupations, with little representation in the professions or skilled trades.Finally, local people use microenterprise finance services, but only sparingly; the ingredients for economic transformation would appear to be elsewhere.
REVIEWS
Authors: Cowan Jonathan 
Published: November 2004

The Editor welcomes carefully written reviews of worthwhile publications from the readers of M.A.N. Reviewers should follow the format of the following article, and should submit two clean copies, double‐spaced on white bond with ample margins.—CWKDrugs and Foods from Little–Known Plants: Notes in Harward University Herbia by Siri von Reis Altschul