bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Qué, dónde y por quién se ha publicado sobre fisiología vegetal en la Revista de Biología Tropical? [2000-2022]
Authors: Pérez-Molina Junior Pastor , Cordero-Solórzano Roberto A. 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La fisiología vegetal tiene un impacto mundial en términos de publicaciones dada la significancia de sus investigaciones en el desempeño de las plantas, ya sea en sus mecanismos, eficiencia, adaptabilidad, genética y evolución. Al mismo tiempo, la Revista de Biología Tropical (RBT) es una de las más importantes revistas científicas originarias dela región neotropical, y este año llega a sus setenta años de creación y publicación continúa.
Objetivo: Identificar los temas, procedencia, equidad de género e impacto de las publicaciones en RBT en el área de fisiología vegetal.
Métodos: Se selecionaron todos los artículos de la RBT desde Web of Science entre 2020—2022. De este grupo de artículos, uno a uno se escogieron los artículos con alguna relación con la fisiología vegetal (n= 170). Posteriormente, se determinó el número total de citas y el número de artículos por país de afiliación del autor. Calculamos el índice de equidad de sexo por artículo como el número de autoras entre el total de autores.
Finalmente, se graficaron las frecuencias y se aplicaron análisis de χ2.
Resultados: La fitoquímica predominó con el 25.3% de los artículos, seguido por germinación—semillas (20 %), cultivo de tejidos—embriogénesis somática—biotecnología (17.6 %) y fisiología del estrés (10.6%). El tópico de la fenología destacó con la mayor cantidad de citas por artículo (10.33), seguido por fitoquímica (8.98), patología vegetal y fisiología del estrés (8.57 y 8.56, respectivamente). La mayor parte de las publicaciones provienen de Costa Rica, seguidas por Colombia y México. Finalmente, solo el 38.6 % de las mujeres participan en publicaciones de fisiología vegetal.
Conclusiones: Pese al bajo número de publicaciones sobre fisiología vegetal en los últimos 22 años, la RBT sigue la tendencia internacional sobre los tópicos actualmente investigados y representa un recurso importante para la difusión en estos temas de los países neotropicales. Finalmente, las publicaciones en fisiología vegetal del siglo XXI continúan con una menor representación femenina.
Impact of investment and R&D expenditures on company performance in the industry 4.0 era
Authors: Šimáková Jana , Pražák Tomáš 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to evaluate the influence of investment and R&D expenditures on the performance of large companies that are headquartered in the Europe using regression analysis of the generalized method of moments. The independent control variables are GDP per capita and the interest rate represented by the yield of 10-year state bonds. The sample period is 2010–2018. Our result shows that the growth of R&D expenditures and investments negatively affected the profitability ratios of the firms in the year of implementation. While concentrating on the macroeconomic control variables, the results support an assumption about the positive effects of GDP on the majority of the net income, ROA and ROE estimates. On the other hand, negative effects of interest rates were found.
Tensorial and Hadamard product inequalities for functions of selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces in terms of Kantorovich ratio
Authors: Dragomir S.S. 
Published: December 2023

Let H be a Hilbert space. In this paper we show among others that, if f, g are continuous on the interval I with

0 <γ ≤ f(t)/g(t)≤ Γ for t ∈ I

and if A and B are selfadjoint operators with Sp (A), Sp (B) ⊂ I, then

[f1−ν(A) gν (A)] ⊗ [fν(B) g1−ν (B)] ≤ (1 − ν) f (A) ⊗ g (B) + ν g (A) ⊗ f (B)
≤ [(γ + Γ) 2/4γΓ]R [f1−ν(A) gν (A)] ⊗ [fν(B) g1−ν (B)].

The above inequalities also hold for the Hadamard product “ ◦ ” instead of tensorial product “ ⊗ ”.
Sistem Informasi Prioritas Pada Layanan Publik SPBE Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Hamjen Hilarion 
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan publik sangat diperlukan dalam pemerintahan terlebih lagi dengan penerapan SPBE maka pelayanan publik dapat menjadi lebih efisien dan efektif apabila didukung oleh sistem informasi yang baik. Namun ketersediaan sistem informasi juga perlu diprioritaskan sesuai dengan kompetensi SDM TIK, maka penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan memetakan sistem informasi prioritas pada layanan publik SPBE Kota Palangkaraya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei kepada seluruh organisasi perangkat daerah (OPD) pemerintah kota Palangkaraya jumlah populasi 33 OPD/respoden dan sampel jenuh yaitu sejumlah populasi. Selain itu penelitian juga didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif. Data dipetakan dengan Matriks Impact-Ease Implementation dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 24 sistem informasi atau aplikasi yang dikategorikan mudah diakses dan memiliki impact yang tinggi (high-easy). Sedangkan untuk sistem informasi atau aplikasi yang dikategorikan sulit diakses tapi memiliki impact yang tinggi (high-hard) yaitu berjumlah 10 aplikasi. Dengan dilakukannya identifikasi dan pemetaan sistem informasi prioritas tersebut diharapkan pengembangan dan pemanfaatannya dapat meminimalisir kesalahan yang diakibatkan oleh human error pada layanan publik SPBE.
Kata Kunci: Layanan Publik, Sistem Informasi, Prioritasisasi, Aplikasi, SPBE
Görsel İletişim Tasarımında Minimalleşme Üzerine: Azalirken Çoğalan Logo Tasarımları
Authors: ERŞANLI Banu 
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde teknolojinin önlenemez yükselişinin doğrudan gündelik hayata yansıması, geleneksel
görsel iletişim unsurlarının dijital mecralara uygun hale uyarlanması zorunluluğu doğurmuştur. Görsel
kimliklerinden başlayarak dijitalleşme sürecine ayak uydurmak zorunda olan markalar; logolarından web
sayfalarına, ambalajlarından tabelalarına, aplikasyonlarından promosyon ürünlerine kadar özellikle son 10
yıl içerisinde değişiklik/güncelleme gerçekleştirmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu değişim ve güncelleme sürecinde
rakiplerinden/benzerlerinden ayırt edilebilmek ve binlerce görsel unsur arasından fark edilebilmek adına
görsel kimliklerinde sadeleşme yöntemini uygulamışlardır. Minimalizme yönelen ulusal ve uluslararası
onlarca marka arasından teknoloji sektöründe yer alan ve logolarında son 10 yıl içerisinde değişiklik
yapmış markalar çalışmada örnek olarak seçilerek betimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Dijital
dönüşüm sürecinin bir getirisi olarak logo tasarımlarında minimalizmin mottosu olan “less is more” (az
çoktur) ilkesi ışığında değişiklik gerçekleştiren markaların söz konusu değişim sürecine nasıl, ne zaman ve
hangi şartlarla dahil oldukları irdelenmiş, görsel iletişim tasarımı problemlerinden söz edilmiş, günümüze
yansıyan sonuçları araştırılarak örnekler üzerinden incelenmiştir.
Adatok Csepel molylepkefaunájának ismeretéhez (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Tóth Balázs 
Published: December 2023

Csepel lepkefaunájáról még nem látott napvilágot összefoglaló mű annak ellenére, hogy több, faunisztikai és természetvédelmi szempontból igen értékes lepkefajnak ismert innen történeti adata. Gyűjtéseimet Királyerdőn, a Hollandi út és a Ráckevei (Soroksári)-Duna által határolt terület beépítetlen részén, valamint a Hollandi út és a Matróz utca sarkán álló telek kertjében végzem 1999 óta, kisebb-nagyobb megszakításokkal. A vizsgált területről idáig 109 molylepkefajt mutattam ki, melyek a következő családok között oszlanak meg (zárójelben az odatartozó fajok száma): Heliozelidae (2), Adelidae (4), Tineidae (5), Plutellidae (1), Gracillariidae (8), Pterophoridae (1), Tortricidae (8), Autostichidae (1), Oecophoridae (4), Depressariidae (2), Cosmopterigidae (2), Gelechiidae (3), Batrachedridae (1), Scythrididae (1), Zygaenidae (2), Cossidae (3), Sesiidae (6), Pyralidae (12), Crambidae (43). A fajok adatait ebben a munkában sorolom fel. Faunisztikai érdekességet jelent a Phyllocnistis valentinensis Hering, 1936, a Phyllocnistis vitegenella Clemens, 1859, az Epicallima bruandella (Ragonot, 1889), a Batrachedra enormis Meyrick, 1928, a Zygaena punctum Ochsen­heimer, 1808, az Aglossa caprealis (Hübner, 1809), az Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) és a Duponchelia fovealis Zeller, 1847 fajok előkerülése.
Analytical review of court decisions on claims of patients to medical organizations
Authors: Bezugly T. A. , Tyukov Y. A. , Mochalov Y. A. , Kondakova V. D. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The professional activity of medical workers is regulated by legislation aimed at reducing risks for patients. In recent years, the number of patient lawsuits against medical institutions has increased significantly. The main reasons for dissatisfaction with the quality of medical care are errors in medical documentation, medical errors and non-compliance with the principles of medical ethics. The analysis of judicial practice is important for optimizing court costs and resolving conflicts in a pre-trial manner.The purpose of the study is to analyze the court decisions made on the claims of citizens to a medical organization on the quality and result of medical care.Methods. The study analyzed 56 decisions of the courts of general instance issued over five years – from 2018 to 2022, in court proceedings in which clinical hospitals appeared as a defendant.The main conclusions that can be distinguished from the analysis are that most cases involving compensation for moral damage from medical institutions are based on incorrect treatment, incorrect diagnosis or violation of the right to preferential medical services. In some cases, the courts take the side of the defendant, reject the claim or conclude a settlement agreement. In cases of defeat in court, hospitals pay moral compensation to plaintiffs in various amounts, from 2 thousand to 1.3 million rubles.
Re-visiting the Nexus Between Energy Consumption, Environmental Quality and Health Expenditure in Gulf and North American Regions
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Rehman Alam , Ullah Irfan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The dynamic relationship between energy consumption, environmental quality and health expenditures have been explored at country as well as regional level, but research on the comparison of regions in the paradox of these variables of interest is rare in the body of knowledge. Therefore, this paper attempts to investigate the relationship between energy consumption, environmental quality and health expenditure as the relationship of these variables in the context of GULF and North American regions is center of attention in the research community due to their emerging landscape. We use the data of seven GULF countries and the same number of countries from North American regions using Penal-ARDL and PMG-ARDL for the period 1990 to 2019. Our results demonstrate that energy consumption increases CO2 emission in GULF as well as North American region, but the effect of energy consumption on the health expenditure in GULF region is statistically insignificant which may be due to protective initiatives in GULF region. Whilst, CO2 emissions is contributing to more health expenditures in both regions, indicating that more CO2 emissions threatening the health quality in both regions. Our results are very pivotal to the policy makers in these regions for their strategic landscape to make frameworks that could be effective to obtain health quality and environmental milestones.
An exploration of how online media portrays asthma and its treatment in New Zealand
Authors: Chan Amy , Scahill Shane , Zhu James , Qin Ziyi , Lin Christina , Hameedi Saliha , Pinnock Hilary , Aspden Trudi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction Asthma is one of the most common long-term conditions worldwide. Mass media can influence public perceptions of asthma and its treatment, yet there is limited literature on how online media portrays asthma and asthma treatment. The aim of this study is to explore the portrayal of asthma and inhaled treatments in online mass media in New Zealand.Methods Documents available between 2014 and 2019 were retrieved from national patient support organisations and online news outlets. Documents were screened for inhaler images and mentions of two or more keywords relating to asthma. Asthma medication manufacturers were contacted to access direct-to-consumer advertisements. A coding instrument was developed to quantitatively analyse the retrieved documents.Results In total 124 documents were retrieved and analysed; 59 from patient support organisations and 65 from online news websites. No online direct-to-consumer advertisements were retrieved. Using inhalers was the most frequently cited asthma management strategy (84%, 84/100). Metered dose inhalers were the most common inhaler device (78%, 175/225) portrayed or mentioned and blue was the most common colour (48%, 109/225). Under half (45%) of metered dose inhalers were shown with a spacer. Online press items contained more emotive themes such as challenge, fear, and stigma content than resources from patient support organisations.Conclusion Blue-coloured metered dose inhalers, traditionally associated with relievers, were the most commonly depicted devices in New Zealand online mass media. Most online news articles used emotive language when discussing asthma and asthma treatments, while patient support organisations used more objective language. How media influences public perceptions of asthma and its treatment needs to be considered by health promoters.
Leveraging Feature Fusion Ensemble of VGG16 and ResNet-50 for Automated Potato Leaf Abnormality Detection in Precision Agriculture
Authors: Trivedi Amit , Mahajan Tripti , Maheshwari Tanmay , Mehta Rajesh , Tiwari Shailendra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the era of advancement in technology and modern agriculture, early disease detection of potato leaves will improve crop yield. Various researchers have focused on disease due to different types of microbial infection in potato leaves using computer vision and machine learning approaches. In this paper, a data science approach for multiclass classification of potato normal and abnormal leaves due to fungal infection like early blight and late blight is performed using the ensembling of deep learning (DL) CNN models. Firstly, the performance of classification on potato disease is verified separately on VGG16 and ResNet−50 CNN models after pre-processing of the leaf dataset. The pre-processing includes noise removal and normalization. Further improvement in classification accuracy is achieved by the ensembling of VGG16 and ResNet−50 CNN models. The ensembling of CNN models is performed on the feature level by fusing features extracted using VGG16 and ResNet−50. From the experimental results, performed on publicly available datasets consisting of 2152 number of normal and abnormal images it is observed that the average classification accuracy of 98.22%, 96.16% and 95.68% is achieved using the proposed ensemble, VGG16 and ResNet−50 models respectively. The efficacy of the proposed approach (ensemble technique at feature level fusion) is verified in comparison with recently reported DL model-based approaches.
Enhancing global food security through the introduction of Maximum Sustainable Yield targets in fisheries
Authors: Elleby Christian , Dominguez Ignacio , Costello Christopher , Best Barbara , Lirette Paul , Hoff Ayoe , Nielsen Max , Nielsen Rasmus 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Calories and protein from aquatic sources play a crucial role in ensuring global food and nutrition security. Additionally, fishing serves as a vital source of income in developing countries. Nevertheless, overfishing has resulted in fish stocks, falling below their most productive (maximum sustainable yield - MSY) levels and, if current trends persist, the consequences could be severe. To address these concerns, we examine the potential effects of implementing a global MSY management target on catches and the agri-food markets over time. Our results indicate that sustainable management of overfished stocks would lead to lower catches in the short-medium term (~10 years) and vice versa in the longer term. The long-term sustainable increase in total catches (~16 Mt), would alleviate the need for a significant expansion in aquaculture production and reduce the demand for alternative protein resources, such as meat. Moreover, the resulting lower food prices could enhance global food security.
Synchronously generating ultrashort pulses of electromagnetic radiation and electron beam for ultrahigh spatio-temporal resolution characterization
Authors: Deng Shao-Zhi , Shen Yan , Xu Ningsheng , Cao Zhaolong , Song Zheyu , Han Dong , Xie Songyang , Xing Yang , Chen Huanjun 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Ultrashort pulsed electron beam with high brightness and low energy spread enables ultrahigh resolution of spatio-temporal characterization of materials and devices. So far, this is done using ultrashort electron pulse as probe and ultrashort laser pulse as pump. Adding powerful analytical capability with multimode-excitation is urged to meet rapidly rising need. We envision that it will provide plentiful new insides if characterizations are carried out with excitation simultaneously using ultrashort electron pulses and ultrashort electromagnetic wave pulses. In particular, for brain science and Internet of Things (IoT), electromagnetic wave is an unavoidable existing factor, such as in brain neuroscience and brain computer interface. Here, it is revealed that an ultrashort pulsed electron beam itself radiates electromagnetic waves. We demonstrate that both ultrashort pulsed electron beam and GHz’s electromagnetic waves may be synchronously generated by a photo-excited electron emission using picosecond laser of a few milli watts and 80 MHz. We also establish a systematic study for obtaining crucial characteristics of the pulsed electron beam, including energy spread as low as 0.97 eV, current density over 0.9 A·cm− 2, spot diameter < 145 µm, divergence < 14.22°, high reduced brightness up to 8.81×109 A·m− 2·sr− 1·V− 1. The synchronous electromagnetic wave pulses carry high frequencies of 2.3, 5.7, and 9.2 GHz, with peak power density over 90 mW·cm− 2 at pulsed charge below 0.7 pC. The results satisfy ultrahigh spatio-temporal resolution characterization of multimode-excitation, and provide a pioneering direction that previously impossible, to reveal new insides of materials and devices concerned with brain science and IoT.
Induction therapy with oral tacrolimus provides long-term benefit in thiopurine-naïve refractory ulcerative colitis patients despite low serum albumin levels
Authors: Igawa Shoko , Inokuchi Toshihiro , Hiraoka Sakiko , Toyosawa Junki , Aoyama Yuki , Yamasaki Yasushi , Kinugasa Hideaki , Takahara Masahiro , Okada Hiroyuki , Otsuka Motoyuki 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Oral tacrolimus is an effective treatment for refractory ulcerative colitis (UC). However, tacrolimus is underutilized because of the difficulties in transitioning to subsequent maintenance therapy and concerns about adverse events. We evaluated the clinical outcomes, adverse events, and accumulated medication costs in consecutive 72 UC patients treated with tacrolimus. Fifty-five (76%) patients with pancolitis and 43 (60%) patients with acute severe disease were entered. Fifty-four (75%) achieved clinical remission 8 weeks after starting tacrolimus. At the last visit, 62 (86%) patients had colectomy-free remission and 55 (76%) patients had corticosteroid-free remission. Eighteen (25%) patients maintained remission without additional treatment after tacrolimus discontinuation. Patients with continuous remission had significantly a lower history of thiopurine use and lower serum albumin levels at the induction of tacrolimus than patients with failure to induce or maintain remission. No severe adverse events due to tacrolimus treatment were observed. The accumulated medication costs over 3 years in patients with continuous remission after the start of tacrolimus were lower than those in patients with induction and maintenance of infliximab (p < 0.001). Tacrolimus could have an irreplaceable role in the era of biologic therapies, especially for refractory UC patients with thiopurine-naïve and low serum albumin levels.
Geospatial Analysis of Soil Resistivity and Hydro-Parameters for Groundwater Assessment
Authors: Javed Umar , Kumar Pradeep , Hussain Sajjad , Nawaz Taufiq , Fahad Shah , Ashraf Shahbaz , Ali Karamat 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Groundwater is a precious resource for irrigating the crops in developing countries. This research was governed in Faisalabad District of Pakistan to assess the groundwater strata using GIS cum geoelectric resistivity method approach. The IX1D computer model was used to obtain true soil layers’ resistivities and thicknesses for each VES point based on apparent resistivity data collected by Resistivity meter using Schlumberger electrode array setting. Geo-hydraulic parameters (hydraulic conductivity, transmissivity, and porosity) were also calculated based on modeling results (soil layers resistivities and thicknesses). Interpolation (inverse distance weighted) method in ArcGIS Pro was used for mapping the soil aquifer layers resistivities/thicknesses and geo-hydraulic parameters. Transmissivity, Porosity, and hydraulic conductivity values ranged from 365.46 to 1888.503 m2/day, 31.84 to 39.72% and 4.05 to 15.27 m/day for all surveys respectively. Based on these results, aquifer layers with thicknesses 30 to 103.5 m, were distinguished as comprised of saline to low marginal quality (fine sand and clay formation), marginal to fresh quality (fine sand and gravel formation) and fresh quality groundwater (coarse sand and gravel formation).