bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultralow-filling-factor superconducting nanowire single-photon detector utilizing a 2D photonic crystal
Authors: Xiao You , Cao Xiyuan , Liu Xiaoyu , Jia Lianxi , Huang Jia , Li Hao , Wu Aimin , Wang Zhen , You Lixing 
Published: October 2023

Superconducting nanowires enable the operation of outstanding single-photon detectors, which are required particularly for quantum information and weak-light measurement applications. However, the trade-off between detection speed and efficiency, which is related to the filling factors of superconducting nanowires, is still a challenge. Here, we propose a fast, efficient single-photon detector fabricated by integrating ultralow-filling-factor meandered superconducting nanowires atop a photonic crystal (PhC) resonator. This unique structure enables a fast photon response due to the low kinetic inductance of the short nanowires and ensures efficient photon absorption due to the resonant effect of the PhC structure. The proposed detector has a filling factor of only ∼12% while maintaining a high maximum absorption in our simulation of 90%. The fabricated device exhibits a maximum system detection efficiency of 60%, a maximum count rate of ∼80  MHz, and a recovery time of only ∼12  ns, which is three times faster than that of the conventional meandered structure at the same sensing diameter (18 μm). This work helps advance the movement toward high-efficiency, high-speed single-photon detectors and promotes their future application in quantum communication and imaging.
Assessing perceived and functional health literacy among parents in Cyprus: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Menikou Joanna , Middleton Nicos , Papastavrou Evridiki , Nicolaou Christiana 
Published: October 2023

Background
Parents often must take decisions regarding their children’s health, which requires certain skills and competences. Parental health literacy (HL) is important in establishing positive health-promoting behaviours and better health outcomes to their children. Limited parental HL has been associated with various negative children’s health outcomes. The aim of the study was to explore perceived and functional HL among parents in Cyprus.

Method
A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 416 parents of children, aged 6 months to 15 years old, presenting in pediatric outpatient departments across three Cypriot cities. Participants completed the HLS-EU-Q47, a self-reported measure of HL, and the NVS (Newest Vital Sign), a performance-based measure of HL. Associations with socio-demographic characteristics and health behaviors were explored.

Results
Based on suggested ranges, among 416 parents, mostly mothers (83.2%), almost half of parents (42.6%) were classified as having inadequate or problematic perceived HL. Consistently, 62.8% showed high likelihood or significant possibility of limited functional HL, based on the NVS with a mean score of 2.73 out of 6 (SD = 2.02). Nevertheless, no correlation was observed between the two measures of HL. Limited parental perceived HL was statistically significantly associated with lower educational attainment, lower number of children in the family, increased self-assessed health status, and limited exercise habits. Limited parental functional HL was statistically significantly associated with female gender, younger age, lower educational attainment, receiving financial aid, lower family income, and lower alcohol consumption.

Conclusion
Even though there was lack of agreement in the classification according to the HLS-EU-Q47 and the NVS, moderate-to-low levels of perceived HL appear consistent with a performance-based measure of HL. As a high number of parents may face challenges in assessing and applying health information to improve outcomes for their children, with evidence of social gradient, healthcare services should be oriented towards identifying problematic HL while Public Health interventions are needed to enhance parental HL.
Numerical simulation of fluid flow in microchannels with induced irregularities
Authors: Chaudhari Pranava , Kapoor Ashish , Awasthi Yashraj , Thakur Amit K. , Kumar Rahul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Microchannels are small-scale channels with unique properties that make them useful in various fields, such as electronics, biomedical engineering, and chemical engineering. This research paper investigates the effect of microchannel geometry on fluid flow behavior at different values of the Reynolds number. A rectangular microchannel with a pattern of obstructions and water as the working fluid was used in this study. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were used to investigate the impact of different channel geometrical configurations and different values of the Reynolds number on fluid flow behavior. The results showed that the channel geometrical configuration and the Reynolds number significantly affect fluid flow behavior. A geometry with increasing obstruction heights led to higher values of pressure drop than the geometry with decreasing obstruction heights. This study provides valuable insights into microchannel flow behavior and can be used for the development of optimized microchannel designs for diverse applications.
Linear maps preserving equivalence or asymptotic equivalence on Banach space
Authors: Qin Zijie , Chen Lin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Let

X

X

be a complex Banach space with dimension at least two and

B

(

X

)

B\left(X)

the algebra of all bounded linear operators on

X

X

. We show that a bijective linear map

Φ

\Phi

preserves asymptotic equivalence if and only if it preserves equivalence, and in turn, if and only if there exist invertible bounded linear operators

T

T

and

S

S

such that either

Φ

(

A

)

=
T
A
S

\Phi \left(A)=TAS

or

Φ

(

A

)

=
T

A

*

S

\Phi \left(A)=T{A}^{* }S

for all

A
∈
B

(

X

)

A\in B\left(X)

.
Crystal structure of 2-amino-4-(2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-9-methoxy-1,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-3-ium chloride, C20H18ClF4N3O
Authors: Yu Lu , Meng Qing-Guo , Hou Gui-Ge , Liu Yong-Jun , Geng Zi-Kai 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
C20H18ClF4N3O, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 12.5254(4) Å, b = 12.6845(5) Å, c = 24.1490(11) Å, V = 3836.8(3) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0485, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1343, T = 293 K.
Identity, migration, and social media: Generation Z in USMCA
Authors: Alvarez-Macias Diana L. , Villafranca Alfredo , Villafranca Carmen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Purpose
This research analyzes national identity representations held by Generation Z youth living in the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) countries. In addition, it aims to identify the information on these issues that they are exposed to through social media.

Methods
A qualitative approach carried out through in-depth interviews was selected for the study. The objective is to reconstruct social meaning and the social representation system. The constant comparative method was used for the information analysis, backed by the NVivo program.

Findings
National identity perceptions of the adolescents interviewed are positive in terms of their own groups, very favorable regarding Canadians, and unfavorable vis-à-vis Americans. Furthermore, the interviewees agreed that social media have influenced their desire to travel or migrate, and if considering migrating, they have also provided advice as to which country they might go to. On another point, Mexicans are quite familiar with the Treaty; Americans are split between those who know something about it and those who have no information whatsoever; whereas Canadians know nothing about it. This reflects a possible way to improve information generated and spread by social media.

Practical implications
The results could improve our understanding of how young people interpret the information circulating in social media and what representations are constructed about national identities. We believe this research can be replicated in other countries.

Social implications
We might consider that the representations Generation Z has about the national identities of these three countries and what it means to migrate could have an impact on the democratic life of each nation and, in turn, on the relationship among the three USMCA partners.

Originality/value
As one of the few studies carried out on USMCA national identities and by qualitatively exploring the representations that Generation Zers have about them, it may provide information that could contribute to expanding understanding among the citizens of the region.
Co-writing journalism on TikTok: media legitimacy and edutainment communities
Authors: Bolz Lisa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
By combining traditional practices and the codes of TikTok, news media on TikTok provide journalistic news targeting in particular the so-called “Generation Z.” Short and often playful videos represent a new journalistic discourse that links journalistic information to TikTok culture. With the emergence of journalism on TikTok, news media have to negotiate and justify their authority on this digital social network and have to explain how journalism works. Journalists on TikTok are thus also providing media education, by showing manifestations of journalism or by justifying that the newspapers deserve to be TikTok-certified. Media adapt the content and the nature of their videos to TikTok, for example, by participating in viral trends, by publishing videos that affect the lives of young Internet users, or by telling information with a humorous angle. Through the different ways of interacting, media manage to include Internet users in the news production and to show the media community.
High-frequency, high-intensity transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation compared with opioids for pain relief after gynecological surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Piasecki Adam , Ögren Cecilia , Thörn Sven-Egron , Olausson Alexander , Svensson Carl Johan , Platon Birgitta , Wolf Axel , Andréll Paulin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Opioids are important for postoperative analgesia but their use can be associated with numerous side effects. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used for acute pain treatment and has dose-dependent analgesic effects, and therefore presents an alternative to intravenous (iv) opioids for postoperative pain relief. The aim of this meta-analysis was to compare high-frequency, high-intensity (HFHI or intense) TENS to iv opioids with regard to postoperative pain intensity, recovery time in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) and opioid consumption after elective gynecological surgery.

Methods
We searched Medline, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, Amed and Cinahl for RCTs and quasi-experimental studies (2010–2022), and WHO and ClinicalTrials.gov for ongoing/unpublished studies. Meta-analysis and subsequent Trial Sequential Analysis (TSA) was performed for all stated outcomes. Quality of evidence was assessed according to GRADE.

Results
Only three RCTs met the inclusion criteria (362 participants). The surgical procedures involved surgical abortion, gynecologic laparoscopy and hysteroscopy. The applied TENS frequency was 80 Hz and intensity 40–60 mA. There was no difference in pain intensity according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at discharge from PACU between the TENS and opioid group (MD VAS −0.15, 95 % CI −0.38 to 0.09) (moderate level of evidence). Time in PACU was significantly shorter in the TENS group (MD −15.2, 95 % −22.75 to −7.67), and this finding was manifested by TSA (high-level of evidence). Opioid consumption in PACU was lower in the TENS group (MD Morphine equivalents per patient mg −3.42, 95 % −4.67 to −2.17) (high-level of evidence).

Conclusions
There was no detectable difference in postoperative pain relief between HFHI TENS and iv opioids after gynecological surgery. Moreover, HFHI TENS decreases recovery time and opioid consumption in PACU. HFHI TENS may be considered an opioid-sparing alternative for postoperative pain relief after gynecological surgery.

Systematic review registration
PROSPERO CRD42021231048.
Testing and Evaluation of Buckling and Tensile Performance of Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Angle Section with Different Joints/Connections
Authors: Ravikumar Krishnasamy , Singaram Christian Johnson , Palanichamy Saravanakumar , Rajendran Mohanraj 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the crushing and tensile performance of built-up glass fiber–reinforced polymer (GFRP) pultruded angle sections under compression and tension loads. For the compression test, two GFRP angle sections of size 50 × 50 × 6 mm were selected and maintained the e/d ratio of 5. GFRP angle sections were connected by two-bolt, three-bolt, four-bolt, adhesive, hybrid two-bolt, hybrid three-bolt, and hybrid four-bolt connections. For the tension test, single-lap joint and single-bolt connections were considered. The tension test is performed by angle-to-angle connection with an e/d ratio of 5. Also, the joints were connected by single-bolt connection, hybrid single-bolt with local glue, and hybrid single-bolt with epoxy connection. Based on the studies, the best joint and connection were considered, and a transmission line tower with various connections is modeled and proposed using ANSYS.
Axonal Transport of Lysosomes Is Unaffected in Glucocerebrosidase-Inhibited iPSC-Derived Forebrain Neurons
Authors: Keefe A. J. , Gabrych D. R. , Zhu Y. , Vocadlo D. J. , Silverman M. A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLysosomes are acidic organelles that traffic throughout neurons delivering catabolic enzymes to distal regions of the cell and maintaining degradative demands. Loss of function mutations in the geneGBAencoding the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase) cause the lysosomal storage disorder Gaucher’s disease (GD) and are the most common genetic risk factor for synucleinopathies like Parkinson’s disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). GCase degrades the membrane lipid glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and mutations inGBA, or inhibiting its activity, results in the accumulation of GlcCer and disturbs the composition of the lysosomal membrane. The lysosomal membrane serves as the platform to which intracellular trafficking complexes are recruited and activated. Here, we investigated whether lysosomal trafficking in axons was altered by inhibition of GCase with the pharmacological agent Conduritol B Epoxide (CBE). Using live cell imaging in human male induced pluripotent human stem cell (iPSC)-derived forebrain neurons, we demonstrated that lysosomal transport was similar in both control and CBE-treated neurons. Furthermore, we tested whether lysosomal rupture, a process implicated in various neurodegenerative disorders, was affected by inhibition of GCase. Using L-leucyl-L-leucine methyl ester (LLoME) to induce lysosomal membrane damage and immunocytochemical staining for markers of lysosomal rupture, we found no difference in susceptibility to rupture between control and CBE-treated neurons. These results suggest the loss of GCase activity does not contribute to neurodegenerative disease by disrupting either lysosomal transport or rupture.
Proses Pencarian Informasi Mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan Uin Jakarta Yang Menerapkan Sistem Pembelajaran Hybrid Selama Masa Post-Pandemi
Authors: Istiqoriyah Lilik , Nepriani Lala Indah , Luthfiyyah Fahimah , Asri Anin Dwi , Al Aziz M. Farhan , Febriyanti Nur Alisa , Ismail Agung 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pencarian informasi mahasiswa Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran hybrid selama masa post-pandemi, baik untuk mengerjakan tugas-tugas perkuliahan mereka, penunjang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mengenai mata kuliah mereka maupun informasi umum. Riset dilakukan berdasarkan teori Information Search Process dari Kuhlthau. Dengan metode kualitatif, dilakukan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Diketahui bahwa informan dalam proses pencarian informasi berkaitan dengan 3 aspek psikologi yakni perasaan, pikiran dan kegiatan yang dilakukan, mulai dari tahap inisiasi, seleksi, eksplorasi, formulasi, koleksi, hingga tahap presentasi. Diketahui bahwa pencarian informasi pada masa post pandemi masih lebih banyak dilakukan ke platform online dibandingkan ke koleksi perpustakaan konvensional. Pencarian informasi dimulai dari kesadaran atas kesenjangan informasi dan rasa ragu, khususnya menyangkut tugas yang belum jelas, hingga mencapai rasa percaya diri dan puas setelah menemukan informasi yang tepat. Pada aspek pikiran di awal proses informan mendapatkan informasi yang umum, lalu berangsur menjadi informasi yang menarik dan semakin fokus. Selanjunya pada aspek kegiatan mereka memulai dengan mencari latar belakang kebutuhan informasi, hingga mampu mencari informasi yang relevan dan terfokus.
TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH TERMINOLOGY THROUGH DERIVATIONAL AFFIXATION IN CNN ONLINE NEWS
Authors: Wulandari Sari , Yatmikasari Ika , Sariyati Ice 
Published: October 2023

Derivational affixation is a linguistic process that involves the creation of new words by adding prefixes, suffixes, or infixes to existing words. These affixes can modify the word's part of speech, alter its meaning, or both. The present study had the objective of identifying various types of derivational affixes and examining the morphological transformations they bring about in health-related terms within CNN's online news platform. Employing qualitative research methods informed by Katamba's theoretical framework (2005), the investigation utilized a dataset sourced from the news website https://edition.cnn.com/. The dataset encompassed 30 health-related news articles spanning topics such as COVID-19, mental health, food, beauty, sleep, and pregnancy. Based on data analysis from 30 health news, there were 13 words containing derivational prefixes and 64 words containing derivational suffixes. The words in derivational prefix did not change the part of speech but changed the meaning. In derivational suffixes, there are 7 types of changes that change word from verb to noun (23 words), adjective to noun (14 words), noun to noun (10 words), noun to adjective (7 words), adjective to adverb (5 words), verb to adjective (4 words), and the last noun to verb (1 word). From the findings, it can be concluded that the addition of affixes to words explains the function of sentence structure. Derivational suffixes are found the most because they have many interactions of forms, meanings, and functions. Keywords: derivational affix, health, prefix, suffix, news
La investigación basada en el diseño y el desarrollo curricular en la educación en ciencias
Authors: Candela Rodríguez Boris Fernando 
Published: October 2023

Este manuscrito tiene como propósito describir los principales elementos epistémicos y metodológicos que subyacen al enfoque de la Investigación Basada en el Diseño y el Desarrollo Curricular. Estos han comenzado a ayudar a disminuir la ruptura existente entre la literatura proveniente del campo de indagación de la educación en ciencias y la práctica educativa. El ciclo iterativo de la Investigación Basada en el Diseño es considerado un enfoque de indagación que, en interacción sinérgica con el ciclo del Desarrollo Curricular, permite comprender cómo, cuándo y por qué un ambiente de aprendizaje de un contenido funciona en un contexto real de aula. Esta comprensión se materializa en la creación de innovaciones educativas y la generación de un conjunto de teorías instruccionales de dominio específico referente a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de un contenido. Para ello, el investigador/diseñador en cooperación con el profesor de aula, y apoyados en el modelo de razonamientos y acciones pedagógicas, recogen y analizan evidencia empírica de carácter cualitativo y cuantitativo, a fin de llevar a cabo una evaluación formativa y cuantitativa que permita validar los productos de diseño y desarrollo curricular.
Prognostic Significance of Carotid and Lower Extremity Artery Stenosis in Patients With High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Genkel V. V. , Kuznetsova A. S. , Lebedev E. V. , Salashenko A. O. , Shaposhnik I. I. 
Published: October 2023

Aim To study prognostic significance of the degree of stenosis of carotid and lower-extremity arteries (LEA) in patients at high and very high risk of cardiovascular complications (CVC).Material and methods The study included men and women aged 40–67 years at high and very high risk of CVC. Duplex ultrasound scanning of carotid arteries and LEA was performed for all patients. Laboratory tests included measurements of glucose, glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides, uric acid, creatinine with estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation formula, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Composite endpoint was death from CVC, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, and coronary revascularization.Results The study included 214 patients from groups of high and very high risk of CVC. Median age of patients was 59.0 [53.2; 64.0] years. A very high risk was identified in 141 (65.8 %) patients and a high risk of CVC in 73 (34.1 %). Atherosclerotic plaques in at least one vascular bed were found in 191 (89.3 %) patients. Duration of the follow-up period was 32.0 [13.7; 49.1] months. Outcomes comprising the composite endpoint were observed in 36 (16.8 %) patients. Presence of carotid stenosis ≥35 % was not statistically significantly associated with the occurrence of outcomes comprising the composite endpoint (relative risk, RR: 1.22; 95 % confidence interval, CI: 0.56–2.66; p=0.607). In contrast, the presence of LEA stenosis ≥35 % was associated with a 2.51 times increased RR of CVC (95 % CI: 1.02–6.23; p=0.044).Conclusion In patients from the groups of high risk and very high risk of CVC, the presence of LEA stenosis ≥35 % predicted the development of severe CVC with a 69.4% sensitivity and a 61.8% specificity. The presence of LEA stenosis ≥35 %, but not of carotid arteries, was an independent predictor of severe CVC (RR, 2.51; 95 % CI: 1.02–6.23; p=0.044) after adjustments for sex, age, presence of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, obesity, smoking, LDL-C, GFR, and drug therapy.