bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Larnygeal Nerve Injury in Endoscopic Hemithyroidectomy
Authors: Bilal Hazrat , Malik Shoaib , Mehmood Zahid , Khan Hurtamina , Imran Maham , Imran Mariam , Haider Nazia , , . Ghansham 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To find the frequency of recurrent laryngeal nerve damage in endoscopic thyroidectomy. Study design: Cross sectional descriptive study Place & Duration of study: Ward 25, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2018 to January 2021. Methodology: Eighty patients of solitary thyroid nodules who fulfill inclusion criteria were divided alternatively into endoscopic and open hemi thyroidectomy groups. Patients were assessed for recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in the evening and after 24 hours of surgery by quality of voice. Those patients whose voice is normal discharge on 2nd day while others follow fortnightly until 3 months. Results: There was no recurrent laryngeal nerve injury encountered in group A while in group B 4 (10%) transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries were encountered. All injuries were recovered within 3 months post operatively. Out of 4 recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries 3 (75%) on left side (left hemi thyroidectomy) while 1 (25%) on right hemithyroidectomy.2 (50%) recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries in patients when surgery time was approximately 3 hours.	Conclusion: Endoscopic thyroidectomy is safe, feasible and emerging minimal invasive technique to remove the thyroid gland without visible scar. Keywords: Recurrent laryngeal nerve, Endoscopic thyroidectomy, Solitary thyroid nodule
Yunan Taarruzu ve Güney Marmara
Authors: Sofuoğlu Adnan , Bilgin Taner 
Published: December 2023

The occupation of the Greek army in Western Anatolia expanded to the Bursa-Uşak line with the forward operating on 22 June 1920. Meanwhile, the Turkish army was in an effort to transition from the Kuvâ-yı Milliye troops to the regular army. On 24 October 1920, the failure of the Gediz Assault revealed that the occupation could not be ended with irregular troops, and the Western Front was divided into two on 9 November 1920 by accelerating the regular army efforts. İsmet Bey was appointed as the Western Front Commander and Refet Bey was appointed as the Southern Front Commander. It was aimed to turn the Kuvâ-yı Milliye troops into a regular army as soon as possible. During the efforts to integrate the forces of Çerkez Ethem into the regular army, the Greeks took advantage of this complicated situation and took action. With the First Battle of Inönü, which took place on 6-10 January 1921, the Greek army was stopped, and then the transition to the regular army was completed by going against Çerkez Ethem. The London conference convened after the First Battle of Inönü did not yield any results, but it served to recovery the Greek army. As the Turkish delegation was on its way back, the Greek army went on the offensive again. The fact that they were once again stopped by the Second Battle of Inönü angered the Greek forces. After this battle, the intensity of Greek oppression increased in the regions under their occupation. Then, another offensive was planned in order to force the Ankara Government to accept the Treaty of Sèvres by leaving the Ankara Government in a difficult situation, which was the main purpose of the Greek occupation in Anatolia. In line with this plan, the Greek army gathered its forces for an assault along the Kütahya-Eskişehir line. As a result of the battle that took place between 10-24 July 1921, the Turkish army was forced to retreat east of the Sakarya River. The Turkish army has been following Mustafa Kemal Pasha's words: "There is no defense line, but defense territory. This territory is the whole of the motherland." gathered its forces east of the Sakarya River and stopped the Greek army in the battle that took place between 23 August and 13 September 1921. The Turkish army, which recovered its military and financial strength within a period of approximately one year, started the offensive on 26 August 1922. As a result of this offensive, the Greek occupation of Anatolian cities ended. However, as the Greek army retreated, it caused great destruction in Western Anatolia. In this section, the process of ending the occupation of the Greek forces in the cities of Southern Marmara by the Turkish army and the destruction caused by the Greek forces will be explained.
On cycles in quadratic systems
Authors: Ушхо Д.С. 
Published: December 2023

Для квадратичной системы, имеющей четыре состояния равновесия в ограниченной части фазовой плоскости, найдены достаточные условия того, что предельные циклы окружают только одно антиседло (фокус).
For a quadratic system with four equilibrium states in a limited phase plane area, we found sufficient conditions for the limit cycles to surround only one antisaddle (focus).
Arvon mekin ansaitsemme
Authors: Lahtinen Anu 
Published: December 2023

Monien historiantutkijoiden ja historian ystävien syksyä on värittänyt keskustelu siitä, miten yleistajuisessa tietokirjassa voi käyttää historiantutkijoiden aineistoja. Aihe on noussut esiin, kun tutkijat ovat kiinnittäneet huomiota Suomen historian naisia käsittelevään yleistajuiseen teokseen. Teoksen julkaisuluettelossa näyttää olleen puutteita, ja kirjan tekstistä on vertailussa nostettu esiin osuuksia, jotka näyttävät olevan lähellä historiantutkijoiden aiemmin julkaisemia tekstejä.
Lumbar Laminotomy: Variables Affecting 90-day Overall Reimbursement
Authors: Halperin Scott J. , Dhodapkar Meera M. , Gouzoulis Michael , Laurans Maxwell , Varthi Arya , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Lumbar laminotomy/diskectomy is a common procedure performed to address radiculopathy that persists despite conservative treatment. Understanding cost/reimbursement variability and its drivers has the potential to help optimize related healthcare delivery. The goal of this study was to assess variability and factors associated with reimbursement through 90 days after single-level lumbar laminotomy/diskectomy.

Methods:
Lumbar laminotomies/diskectomies were isolated from the 2010 to 2021 PearlDiver M151 data set. Exclusion criteria included patients younger than 18 years; other concomitant spinal procedures; and indications of trauma, oncologic, or infectious diagnoses. Patient, surgical, and perioperative data were abstracted. These variables were examined using a multivariable linear regression model with Bonferroni correction to determine factors independently correlated with reimbursement.

Results:
A total of 28,621 laminotomies/diskectomies were identified. The average ± standard deviation 90-day postoperative reimbursement was $9,453.83 ± 19,343.99 and, with a non-normal distribution, the median (inner quartile range) was $3,314 ($5,460). By multivariable linear regression, variables associated with greatest increase in 90-day postoperative reimbursement were associated with admission (with the index procedure [+$11,757.31] or readmission [+$31,248.80]), followed by insurance type (relative to Medicare, commercial +$4,183.79), postoperative adverse events (+$2,006.60), and postoperative emergency department visits (+$1,686.89) (P < 0.0001 for each). Lesser associations were with Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (+$286.67 for each point increase) and age (−$24.65 with each year increase) (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively).

Discussion:
This study assessed a large cohort of lumbar laminotomies/diskectomies and found substantial variations in reimbursement/cost to the healthcare system. The largest increase in reimbursement was associated with admission (with the index procedure or readmission), followed by insurance type, postoperative adverse events, and postoperative emergency department visits. These results highlight the need to balance inpatient versus outpatient surgeries while limiting postoperative readmissions to minimize the costs associated with healthcare delivery.
A importância da ludicidade no processo de aprendizagem na escola: um estudo téorico-metodológico
Authors: Moreira Pacheco de Souza Janaína , Molhano Gonçalves Daniele , Lima Ezer Wellington Gomes 
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta um estudo teórico-bibliográfico sobre a importância da inserção do lúdico no processo de alfabetização de crianças, a fim de fomentar reflexões sobre os benefícios dessa prática no processo de construção da escrita. Tal investigação é fruto de reflexões realizadas durante o Curso de Especialização em Psicopedagogia e se justifica pela necessidade de propiciar à educadores discussões que contribuam para implementação, no planejamento escolar, de espaços e momentos de aprendizagens significativas, as quais sejam capazes de estabelecer relações sociais, afetivas e cognitivas na escola. Dessa maneira, a partir das reflexões aqui realizadas, pode-se concluir que atividades lúdicas, quando inseridas no planejamento escolar, favorecem a aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento sociocultural da criança.
Classification of administrative acts
Authors: Ulariu Constantin Claudiu 
Published: December 2023

The administrative act, a legal institution of rare preeminence in any legal system of the democratic world, represents a symbol of the structured activity of administration. It involves the manner of transposing the imperative, unequivocal, and unidirectional will of superordinate state structures into objective reality. This will enters specialized legal relations and is characterized by the exercise of public power.
The administrative act represents, in this manner, a representative and well-defined means of imposing the will of organized state structures at every level of society by transposing informed but conceptualized will into a materialized and easily perceptible resort.
As conceptualized in Romanian doctrine, the specific act of administrative law represents the primary and revealing form of public administration activity. It is the only legal act issued/adopted by authorities, institutions, or other public bodies that produces concrete effects concerning its recipients and beyond.
However, this distinct type of legal act is characterized by a series of distinctive features that individualize it within the framework of internal legal relations and reveal its specific aspects, as well as the effects emanating from its content.
Not all administrative acts have the same form, structure, effects, characteristics, purposes, and certainly, not all have the same impact on the individualized legal order at the level of society.
Therefore, in specialized doctrine followed by the practice of national courts, a series of distinct criteria have been imposed for crystallizing distinct typologies of administrative acts.
Avaliação institucional e da aprendizagem na Escola Básica - Entrevista com Marilia Macorin de Azevedo
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Vercelli Ligia de Carvalho Abões 
Published: December 2023

Entrevistada: Marilia Macorin de Azevedo Quaresma - Doutora em Engenharia pela USP. Mestre em Qualidade pela UNICAMP. Graduada em Tecnologia de Processamento de Dados pela FATEC SP. É docente permanente na Unidade de Pós-graduação, Extensão e Pesquisa do Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CEETEPS) atuando no Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Tecnologia em Sistemas Produtivos e no Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Educação Profissional – ambos do CEETEPS. Participa dos grupos de pesquisa de Sistemas de Informação e Tecnologias Digitais e Gestão da Produção e de Operações do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Tecnologia em Sistemas Produtivos; coordena o Grupo de Pesquisa de Gestão, Avaliação e Organização da Educação Profissional do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Desenvolvimento da Educação Profissional. Realiza pesquisas na área de Gestão da Qualidade, Gestão Estratégica da TI, Gestão, Avaliação e Organização da Educação Profissional.
Vínculo Institucional: Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza – Unidade de Pós-graduação, Extensão e Pesquisa.
An Extended Model of Consumer Behavior for Vegetables in the Market in Indonesia
Authors: Berlian Mery , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Hanani Nuhfil , Maulidah Silvana 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In this study, principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify the key factors influencing consumer behavior in the context of vegetable consumption in traditional and modern markets.

Theoretical reference: This common pattern of small-scale and subsistence-based vegetable production in agriculture, typically meeting local needs, results from limited competitiveness in the global vegetable value chain, largely due to relatively small national-scale vegetable production.

Method: The use of multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) was employed to analyze consumer behavior at different levels within the sales model. This study involved the use of an online questionnaire that sought to explore vegetable consumer behavior in the year 2023.

Results and Conclusion: The study emphasizes the dominant role of the economic factor in shaping consumer behavior, with economic conditions and personal income being pivotal influencers of purchase decisions. Cultural factors also play a positive role in decisions, highlighting cultural considerations. Social dynamics, psychological factors, and personal habits contribute significantly, while effective marketing strategies and customer satisfaction are crucial for influencing choices and fostering loyalty in the vegetable market.

Implications of research: Furthermore, the study indicates that effective marketing strategies have a positive impact on purchase decisions and consumer loyalty. Well-designed marketing campaigns, promotions, and branding efforts can motivate consumers to choose specific vegetables and foster loyalty, highlighting the importance of strategic marketing in the vegetable market of Pekanbaru City.

Originality/value: Additionally, the study emphasizes the intrinsic connection between consumer satisfaction and loyalty, emphasizing the significance of addressing consumer needs and expectations to cultivate and sustain loyalty in the vegetable market. Businesses that prioritize customer satisfaction are likely to enjoy repeat business and positive word-of-mouth referrals, enhancing their position in the market.
Social justice in the Curriculum of Legal Education: Quo Vadis?
Authors: Susanto Anthon F. , Septianita Hesti , Tedjabuwana Rosa 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to This writing brings up the study on what is necessary to be included in the conventional curriculum of legal education to be able to produce law graduates who can be agents of change in the social construction of social and justice that is impaired. Method: The research methods used are conceptual approach, socio-legal approach, and hermeneutic to portray and analyze, and also to dissect the problems in curriculum of legal education and social justice education in particular as an attempt to answer the problems of law in the society. Results: Legal education is one of the vehicles to achieve the socially just society through the infusion of values and social justice study in the learning curriculum of law in law schools so that the institutions of legal education can create reliable profiles of graduates in practicing law in a sense that these graduates hold legal and social capacity to construct a socially just society.
Exploration of Wasatiyah Diction to Realize Sustainable Tolerance Between Religious Communities: A Study of the Translation of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of The Republic of Indonesia
Authors: AN Andri Nirwana , Suri Sufian , Akhyar Sayed , Amin Muhammad , Hidayat Syamsul , Junaedi Didi 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to question the diction of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' translation of the Quran in maintaining tolerance between religious communities in Indonesia.

Method: This study uses content analysis methods and descriptive qualitative approaches to solve these problems. The content analysis approach was used to analyze the diction in the translation of the Quran published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and evaluate how much the diction could manifest tolerance between religious communities. The descriptive qualitative approach was used to collect data from diverse sources and analyze data related to the diction of the Ministry of Religious Affairs translation.

Result: The results of this study show that the translation carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion team contained the concept of wasatiyyah. This can be seen from the selection of translation diction used not using complex Language or tolerance, and there is an explanation of the secondary meaning of the verse marked with footnotes or parentheses.

Conclusion: the translation of the Ministry of Religion also accommodates the differences of opinion of scholars in it, inserting different opinions into the explanation marked by footnotes so that readers can know more clearly the differences of opinion of the scholars.
Strengthening Indonesia's Cabinet System: Embracing the Zaken Cabinet
Authors: Busroh Firman Freaddy , Khairo Fatria 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to explore the evolution of Indonesia's cabinet system and argues for the adoption of the "Zaken Cabinet" model, emphasizing its potential to enhance governance effectiveness and address contemporary challenges. The objective is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Zaken Cabinet and its applicability to the Indonesian context.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in historical and contemporary contexts, comparing Indonesia's current cabinet system with the Zaken Cabinet model, which is characterized by technocratic, non-partisan, and expertise-driven attributes. The theoretical framework examines how such a model can bridge governance gaps and contribute to efficient decision-making, policy implementation, and administrative performance.

Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing historical analysis, comparative assessment, and policy evaluation. Data is collected through literature review, document analysis, and expert interviews. The research focuses on the merits and demerits of the Zaken Cabinet model and its potential phased adoption in Indonesia.

Result and Conclusion: The analysis reveals that adopting the Zaken Cabinet model in Indonesia could significantly enhance governance efficiency. While there are challenges in implementing this model, its benefits, such as non-partisanship and expertise-driven decision-making, outweigh the drawbacks. In conclusion, embracing the Zaken Cabinet can reinforce Indonesia's cabinet system, leading to more effective governance and sustainable development.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on governance in Indonesia by proposing the adoption of the Zaken Cabinet model as a novel approach. The study's value lies in its potential to address contemporary challenges, strengthen decision-making, and improve administrative performance in the country's evolving governance landscape.
O PROGRAMA INTERINSTITUCIONAL CIDADES EDUCADORAS DA PRÓ REITORIA DE EXTENSÃO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL FARROUPILHA
Authors: Messa Tais Souza , Nogueira Carmen Regina Dorneles , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino 
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa realizada trata das cidades educadoras a partir do programa interinstitucional da pró-reitoria de extensão do Instituto Federal Farroupilha, analisando os conceitos, e sua ligação com o geoparque raízes de pedra. O objetivo da pesquisa está em entender os processos de implementação de uma cidade educadora bem como sua importância para a comunidade local. Para desenvolvimento desta pesquisa utilizamos a metodologia qualitativa, com aplicação do método de análise de conteúdo. Como resultados parciais a necessidade de que os municípios que se propõe a implementar uma cidade educadora tem como desafios o rompimento com as estruturas tradicionais ou conservadoras não só no espaço escolar.
Analisis Dampak Pembiayaan Syariah BSI Kantor Cabang Sibolga Bagi Nelayan Tradisional Kota Sibolga
Authors: Silviana Silviana , Anggraini Tuti , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembiayaan syariah yang sesuai untuk nelayan tradisional dan dampak apa yang terjadi kepada para nelayan tradisional setelah melakukan pembiayaan di bank syariah. Untuk penelitian yang lengkap dan rinci dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini yaitu melakukan observasi dengan pengamatan terhadap subjek dan objek penelitian, melakukan wawancara tidak terstruktur antar peneliti dengan informan dan yang terakhir melakukan dokumentasi yang berbentuk gambar terhadap informan yaitu para nasabah nelayan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode analisis deskriptif dengan model miles dan hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan syariah di kota sibolga yang dapat membantu berkembangnya usaha para nelayan tradisional adalah dengan produk KUR Mikro dan semakin banyak nelayan mengetahui keberadaan bank syariah, yang menyediakan pembiayaan tanpa bunga dengan syarat ketentuan yang tidak sulit,sehingga mereka tidak perlu meminjam ke rentenir sekitar. Serta dampak yang dihasilkan dari pembiayaan syariah kepada nelayan tradisional ini amatlah sangat bagus dan positif,setelah para nelayan melakukan pembiayaan di bank syariah indonesia semakin bertambah penghasilan yang mereka dapat dan usaha para nelayan semakin berkembang. Sehingga membantu pertumbuhan dan pergerakan perekonomian di sektor kelautan dan perikanan di kota Sibolga.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Buku Induk Siswa Berbasis Web di LK Yayasan Sentra Anugerah Mandiri
Authors: Sutejo Heru 
Published: December 2023

Yayasan Anugerah Mandiri merupakan salah satu lembaga kursus pelatihan komputer di kota jayapura yang berdiri sejak tahun 2003, dengan jumlah alumni mencapai 859 orang siswanya. Pengelolaan administrasi siswa terkait buku induk saat ini masih manual dalam pencatatan siswa, jenis kursus dan instruktur pengajarnya. Permasalahan lain adalah media penyimpanan data masih dalam bentuk buku arsip yang jumlahnya sangat banyak terhitung dari tahun 2003 hingga sekarang dan memungkinkan terjadinya kehilangan data. Sehingga staf administrasi mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari data siswa alumni untuk membuat laporan data siswa, penggunaan buku ini sangat rentan terjadi kerusakan apabila disimpan terlalu lama. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall untuk membangun sistem informasi buku induk siswa berbasis web. Sedangkan pada rancangan sistem ini menggunakan model terstruktur dengan diagram berjenjang, DFD dan ERD. Untuk hasil uji sistem menggunakan metode blackbox. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan membangun sistem informasi buku induk siswa berbasis web, dengan beberapa fitur. Dari hasil pengujian sistem maka disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat mengelola dan memberikan informasi berupa data siswa, instruktur dan kelas kursus, bahkan jenis kursus secara terintegrasi dalam satu sistem dengan harapan mempermudah pengelolaan buku induk siswa secara online berbasis web. Sehingga diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaporan maupun pemasukan data secara komputerisasi.