bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 TOMA
Authors: Darwin Gaurifa  
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran suatu proses pendidikan yang dapat menumbuhkembangkan keterampilan dan pemahaman manusia dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Toma, tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena hasil belajar siswa rendah atau tidak memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebesar 65. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, dokumentasi dan tes hasil belajar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Toma tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 21 orang, dengan jumlah laki-laki 11 orang dan perempuan 10 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru (peneliti) dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Temuan penelitian melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay menunjukan bahwa: (1) hasil belajar siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas siklus I sebesar 59,5% dikategorikan kurang dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 8 (delapan) orang atau 38,5% dan yang belum tuntas belajar sebanyak 13 (tiga belas) orang atau 61,5%; (2) pada siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat hingga mencapai 72% dikategorikan baik dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 19 (sembilan belas) orang atau 90,7% dan yang belum tuntas belajar sebanyak 2 (dua) orang atau 9,3%. Jadi, hasil belajar siswa tersebut memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan penelitian ini. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Saran yang ditawarkan peneliti, hendaknya model pembelajaran Course Review Horay digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran karena mampu mendorong pemahaman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang lebih aktif dan efektif.
Determination of Compatibility of Lecture Method as an Instructional Strategy for Online Teaching to Prospective Teachers in Pakistani TEIs
Authors: Arshad Mahmood  , Nasir Sulman  
Published: November 2023

This research study aims to examine the compatibility of the lecture method as an instructional strategy for teaching prospective teachers effectively in online classes at Teacher Education Institutions in Sindh. The researcher framed the objectives first to fulfill the purpose of the study and then framed four hypotheses based on the objectives to collect the perceptions of teacher educators of the public sector teacher education institutions in considering the selected variables in order to measure the practices of the lecture method used in the online classes for teaching the prospective teachers. The nature of the research was descriptive to explore and determine the degree of effectiveness of the lecture method in online classes. The effectiveness helps in determining the compatibility of the method with the online teaching approach. He adopted a survey research design. The researcher selected a quantitative approach. He developed a five-point Likert Scale for collecting the data. It was a close-ended questionnaire. The obtained coefficient of reliability of the instrument was 0.89 and the obtained coefficient of validity was 0.921. The population of the study was teacher educators working in the TEIs in Karachi. He adopted a simple random sampling technique for selecting the sample; one of the probability techniques. The sample size was 597 teacher educators as respondents. One-sample t-tests were used to analyze the hypotheses statistically using SPSS-22. The null hypotheses were rejected and proved that the lecture method was compatible with the online approach, and proved its efficacy for teaching adults in their online classes.
An Impact of Motivational Factors to Enhance Human Productivity: A Case study of Private Healthcare Institution of Karachi
Authors: Kamila Mariam Iftikhar  , Faraz Ahmed Wajidi  , Muhammad Aijaz Haroon Ladhani  , Fauzia Imtiaz  , Anosh Tahir  
Published: November 2023

Worker motivation is a crucial factor for an organization's success, as it affects productivity and helps achieve its vision and objectives. Supervisors at specialized medical care institutions in Karachi face a challenge in achieving ideal motivation for their staff, which would significantly improve hierarchical execution. This study aims to understand the components that impact representative motivation and how it influences worker performance in these institutions.
The research used an expressive exploration approach, with workers from Karachi's specialized medical care institutions as the focus. A Non-likelihood judgment analysis was used, and data was collected through Google structures and analyzed using SPSS software. Inferential measurements were used to assess the information. Results showed that worker motivation and the viability of data trade, as well as the nature of the workplace, had the most strong connection for external components, while representative motivation and occupation impact by partners had the least. The relationship between decency of treatment at work and worker motivation was the most strong, while the relationship between input on presentation and strengthening and representative independence and worker motivation was the most precarious. In conclusion, the study reveals significant strengths in the relationship between dependent and autonomous components, the significant impact of external and internal variables on worker motivation, and a basic impact of worker motivation on worker performance.
Im Zeitalter des Geheimen kennt Sammelwut keine Grenzen mehr
Authors: Fischer Georg 
Published: November 2023

Der Hacker Cassio und die Biologin Piera arbeiten zusammen an der Digitalisierung des kompletten lateinamerikanischen Genpools. Ein wahrhaft phantastisches Big-Data-Projekt, über dessen Motive und Auswirkungen die argentinische Schriftstellerin Pola Oloixarac in ihrem rasanten Science-Fiction-Roman „Kryptozän“ erzählt.In Lateinamerika ist die Argentinierin Pola Oloixarac seit einigen Jahren eine vieldiskutierte Schriftstellerin.
Proses Produksi Egg Roll Jagung Pulut (Zea mays certaina) Sebagai Kombinasi Tepung Terigu
Authors: Paman Saverius , Mushollaeni Wahyu , Wirawan Wirawan 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk Mengetahui kualitas fisik, kima dan organoleptik egg roll jagung pulut dengan substitusi tepung terigu dan mengetahui analisa kelayakan usaha egg roll jagung pulut dengan kombinasi tepung terigu. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di laboratorium rekayasa proses fakultas pertanian Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang mulai bulan mei sampai bula juni. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu proses produksi Egg roll menggunakan jagung pulut sebagai kombinasi tepung terigu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan terbaik pada perlakuan dengan penambahan Tepung Terigu 40% + Tepung Jagung Pulut 60% dengan nilai hasil (NH) sebesar 0,86. Dengan nilai masing-masing parameter yaitu kadar air sebesar 0,15, kadar abu sebesar 0,18, serat kasar sebesar 0,08. Dan hasil uji organoleptik yaitu uji kesukaan Rasa sebesar 0,14, uji kesukaan warna sebesar 0,12, uji kesukaan tekstur 0,10 dan uji kesukaan aroma sebesar 0,08 dan diperoleh break event point harga sebesar Rp.243.731.233 dan break event point unit sebanyak Rp.18.241 unit, Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) sebesar 1,59 > 1, sehingga di simpulkan usaha pembuatan egg roll jagung pulut Layak diusahakan.
Metode Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia : Kajian Terhadap Fatwa Covid 19
Authors: Mustaufiq  , Arief Ahmad , Gassing Abdul Qadir , Haddade Abdul Wahid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to reveal MUI's fatwa method in the study of fatwa covid 19. This research is qualitative research, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is literature study. The research results show that; 1) There are seven fatwas that generally discuss covid 19, namely fatwa numbers 14, 17, 18, 28, 31, 36 in 2020 and number 14 in 2021. With the classification of fatwas issued in 2020, it generally discusses the organization of worship for people affected by covid 19, medical personnel who carry out their duties and worship. The organization of worship will regulate prayer in the mosque or at home, stretching the prayer sash, changing Friday prayers to rawatib prayers. All of these provisions are based on the arguments of the Qur'an, Hadith, and fiqh rules. 2) Based on the existing classification, fatwa covid 19 is a fatwa related to worship and permits aztrazeneca products. On the issue of worship, it can be seen that the fatwa pattern used is to use sharia concessions on the basis of difficult or emergency situations that occur. As for the use of astrazeneca that contains pork trypsin, MUI does not legalize it but only permits it based on the five conditions mentioned in the fatwa. The loss of the five supporters of permissibility results in the loss of emergency and makes astrazeneca haram again.
Keywords: Fatwa, MUI, Covid 19.
Abstrak
Tujuan riset ini untuk mengungkap metode fatwa MUI dalam kajian terhadap fatwa covid 19. Riset ini merupakan riset kualitatif, jenis riset adalah riset kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa; 1) Terdapat tujuh fatwa yang secara umum membahas covid 19, yaitu fatwa nomor 14, 17, 18, 28, 31, 36 pada tahun 2020 dan nomor 14 tahun 2021. Dengan klasifikasi fatwa yang keluar pada tahun 2020 secara umum membahas tentang penyelenggaraan ibadah orang yang terkena covid 19, para tenaga medis yang melaksanakan tugas dan ibadahnya. Penyelenggaraan ibadah nantinya mengatur shalat di masjid atau di rumah, perenggangan saf shalat, perubahan shalat jumat menjadi shalat rawatib. Keseluruhan ketentuan ini didasarkan pada dalil-dalil al-Quran, Hadis, dan kaidah fikih. 2) Berdasarkan klasifikasi yang ada pada fatwa covid 19 adalah fatwa berkaitan ibadah dan membolehkan produk aztrazeneca. Pada persoalan ibadah, maka terlihat pola fatwa yang digunakan adalah menggunakan keringanan-keringanan syariat atas dasar keadaan sulit atau darurat yang terjadi. Sedangkan pada penggunaan astrazeneca yang mengandung tripsin babi, MUI tidak menghalalkan juga tetapi hanya membolehkan berdasarkan lima ketentuan yang telah disebutkan dalam fatwa. Hilangnya kelima pendukung kebolehan mengakibatkan hilangnya kedaruratan dan membuat astrazeneca kembali haram.
Side‐Chain Chemistry Governs Hierarchical Order of Charge‐Complementary β‐sheet Peptide Coassemblies
Authors: Liu Renjie , Dong Xin , Seroski Dillon T. , Soto Morales Bethsymarie , Wong Kong M. , Robang Alicia S. , Melgar Lucas , Angelini Thomas E. , Paravastu Anant K. , Hall Carol K. , Hudalla Gregory A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSelf‐assembly of proteinaceous biomolecules into functional materials with ordered structures that span length scales is common in nature yet remains a challenge with designer peptides under ambient conditions. This report demonstrates how charged side‐chain chemistry affects the hierarchical co‐assembly of a family of charge‐complementary β‐sheet‐forming peptide pairs known as CATCH(X+/Y−) at physiologic pH and ionic strength in water. In a concentration‐dependent manner, the CATCH(6K+) (Ac‐KQKFKFKFKQK‐Am) and CATCH(6D−) (Ac‐DQDFDFDFDQD‐Am) pair formed either β‐sheet‐rich microspheres or β‐sheet‐rich gels with a micron‐scale plate‐like morphology, which were not observed with other CATCH(X+/Y−) pairs. This hierarchical order was disrupted by replacing D with E, which increased fibril twisting. Replacing K with R, or mutating the N‐ and C‐terminal amino acids in CATCH(6K+) and CATCH(6D−) to Qs, increased observed co‐assembly kinetics, which also disrupted hierarchical order. Due to the ambient assembly conditions, active CATCH(6K+)‐green fluorescent protein fusions could be incorporated into the β‐sheet plates and microspheres formed by the CATCH(6K+/6D−) pair, demonstrating the potential to endow functionality.
Managing Alfalfa Stem Nematode in the West
Authors: Boyd Vicky 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFor western producers and crop consultants, stem nematode is one of the top pests in terms of potential alfalfa yield, quality, and stand reductions. With no economically viable or registered nematicides, management hinges on resistant varieties, planting certified seed, crop rotation, equipment sanitation, and where possible, reducing water runoff from potentially infested fields. Earn 1 CEU in Integrated Pest Management by reading this article and taking the quiz at https://web.sciencesocieties.org/Learning‐Center/Courses.
Decoding the molecular interplay in the central dogma: An overview of mass spectrometry‐based methods to investigate protein‐metabolite interactions
Authors: Stincone Paolo , Naimi Amira , Saviola Anthony J. , Reher Raphael , Petras Daniel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith the emergence of next‐generation nucleotide sequencing and mass spectrometry‐based proteomics and metabolomics tools, we have comprehensive and scalable methods to analyze the genes, transcripts, proteins, and metabolites of a multitude of biological systems. Despite the fascinating new molecular insights at the genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome scale, we are still far from fully understanding cellular organization, cell cycles and biology at the molecular level. Significant advances in sensitivity and depth for both sequencing as well as mass spectrometry‐based methods allow the analysis at the single cell and single molecule level. At the same time, new tools are emerging that enable the investigation of molecular interactions throughout the central dogma of molecular biology. In this review, we provide an overview of established and recently developed mass spectrometry‐based tools to probe metabolite‐protein interactions—from individual interaction pairs to interactions at the proteome‐metabolome scale.
Sustainable resource management through carbon emissions inventorization: A case of the Indian construction industry
Authors: Sudarsan Jayaraman S. , Vaishampayan Shruti , Gedam Vidyadhar V. , Katare Vasudha D. , Pathak Pranav D. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe aim of this article is to identify and estimate different inventories of emissions during construction activities. A unique approach for simulating construction materials and their stochastic embodied greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is proposed. The % of carbon released by various equipment and materials with respect to construction activities was also measured to assess emissions inventory supported by construction project case example. Finding shows that the gross carbon emissions from construction materials was 5419.576 ton of CO2 whereas carbon emissions from sustainable construction materials was 752.383 ton of CO2. The findings of the study, which revealed a significant potential for an 86.19% reduction in carbon emissions by utilizing substitute substances in construction materials compared to conventional materials, have led to the proposal of important measures. These measures are crucial for identifying the primary sources of carbon emissions in construction activity and play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable construction practices and achieving green ratings for construction projects. The research will help sustainable construction & will pave the way for achieving an effective green rating for construction projects.
Wave-attenuation efficiency of a floating distensible tube at different Keulegan–Carpenter numbers
Authors: Mendes António C. , Braga Francisco P. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA water-filled floating rubber tube is tested in a wave flume under regular waves of different steepness. The wave excited pressure bulges in the tube induce periodic oscillations of a forward-bent water column at its stern, which in turn activate a pneumatic power take-off system. The purpose of the experiment is to better understand how the tube’s working modes contribute to the wave energy absorption and to quantify the power extracted from the incident waves. By applying Bernoulli’s equation for incompressible airflow, the water column free-surface displacement measurements deliver the pneumatic chamber pressure and the volume flow through the power take-off. Video captions help to reveal the interactions of the tube with the incident waves and further relate them to the system’s efficiency. Additionally, an energy balance enables the assessment of the internal friction and flow separation losses, at different Reynolds and Keulegan–Carpenter numbers. The hydrodynamic and overall efficiencies of the system are ultimately provided.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria in critical-access hospitals: Prevalence and patient characteristics driving treatment
Authors: Hartlage Whitney , Bryson-Cahn Chloe , Castillo Alyssa Y. , Jain Rupali , Lynch John B. , Martinez-Paz Natalia , Chan Jeannie D. , Kassamali Escobar Zahra 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe evaluated the prevalence and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in 17 critical-access hospitals. Among 891 patients with urine cultures from September 2021 to June 2022, 170 (35%) had ASB. Also, 76% of patients with ASB received antibiotics for a median duration of 7 days, demonstrating opportunities for antimicrobial stewardship.
Geospatial characteristics of allotment garden provision in Tokyo
Authors: Kishimoto Keidai , Yan Wanglin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Allotment gardens (AGs), one of the most popular forms of urban agriculture (UA), have attracted social attention because of the ecosystem services they provide to citizens. However, the services and availability of AGs may be unevenly distributed, owing to their geographic location. The patterns underlying the provision of AG plots and facilities to users in Tokyo are unclear. Thus, this study quantitatively examines the characteristics of different types of AG provision and their determinants in the metropolitan region of Tokyo. We classified a sample of 313 AGs gathered from governmental open data via a non-hierarchical cluster analysis of AG provision patterns based on their properties, including number of plots, plot size, contract price and duration, and facilities such as agricultural equipment and access to instructors. Moreover, we examined the influence of urban development and residential characteristics on these classes using the Kruskal–Wallis test. The analysis identifies six AG provision patterns based on their properties. It also revealed that AG provision in Tokyo was differentiated by the percentage of agricultural land and the socio-demographic characteristics of residents, including population, percentage of young population, and income levels from the city center to the suburban areas, corresponding to urban sprawl. These findings could provide valuable insights to help local governments, farmers, and non-profit organizations address the challenges and opportunities arising from each AG provision pattern and to make AG plots and facilities more adaptable to upcoming urban shrinkage, business opportunities, and possible excessive subdivision and price hikes.
Regionalbudget oder Selektivvertrag?
Authors: Schwarz Julian , Berghöfer Anne , von Peter Sebastian 
Published: November 2023

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Hintergrund Seit Einführung des § 64b SGB V im Jahr 2013 haben 22 Kliniken ein globales Behandlungsbudget (GBB) auf Basis eines psychiatrischen Modellvorhabens (MV) verhandelt. An der Budgetbildung sind einzelne, mehrere oder alle in einer Versorgungsregion vertretenen Krankenkassen beteiligt und je nach Standort wurden unterschiedliche Maßnahmen zur Förderung einer sektorenübergreifenden Leistungserbringung umgesetzt.
Ziel Es wird untersucht, ob und inwiefern der Umfang der Krankenkassenbeteiligung an MV, die Implementierungsprozesse, die Umsetzung von Versorgungsmerkmalen und die Evaluationsergebnisse zusammenhängen.
Methode Mittels systematischer Suche wurden Studien ausgewählt, die MV mit unterschiedlichen Budgetanteilen vergleichend in Bezug auf die Implementierung sowieErgebnisparameter untersucht haben. Um die methodische Heterogenität der Studien und die Komplexität der Fragestellung angemessen zu erfassen, wurde die integrative Übersichtsmethode genutzt.
Ergebnisse Es wurden Originalarbeiten (n = 8) aus 3 multizentrischen Studien identifiziert, wobei qualitative (n = 2) und quantitative Methoden (n = 3) sowie Mixed-Methods (n = 3) zum Einsatz kamen. Kliniken, die ihr gesamtes Budget als MV (= Regionalbudget) verhandelt haben, weisen einen durchgängig höheren Umsetzungsgrad modellspezifischer Merkmale auf, die stärker von Patienten wahrgenommen werden als Kliniken mit einem selektivvertraglichen MV. Kliniken mit Regionalbudget sind überwiegend in ländlichen, Kliniken mit partiellen GBB eher in städtischen Regionen umgesetzt.
Diskussion Die Ergebnisse stärken die Annahme eines positiven Zusammenhangs zwischen Budgetumfang sowie der Ausprägung von Struktur- und Prozessmerkmalen der Modellversorgung. Aufgrund der geringen Anzahl eingeschlossener Studien sind die Befunde als vorläufig zu betrachten.
Differential utilization of Impella devices, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and combined therapies as escalation and de-escalation strategies
Authors: Bernhardt Alexander M , Potapov Evgenij , Vandenbriele Christophe , Skurk Carsten , Bertoldi Letizia F , Pappalardo Federico 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by a state of inadequate systemic tissue perfusion caused by cardiac dysfunction. When to implement, change, or remove the use of a temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) in patients with CS is dependent on the aetiology and severity. Here, patient scenarios underlying the need to escalate, de-escalate, wean, or bridge from tMCS devices are taken into consideration by interdisciplinary heart failure and CS teams. This includes a comprehensive review of and focus on the rationale for specific device escalation and de-escalation strategies, device selection, and general management.
The Lure of Language
Authors: Gunn David M , Fewell Danna Nolan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The search for narrative significance is the scrutiny of words. The story world—with its setting, its events, its characters—is a verbal construct, a world made of words. In narrative, life is language. Words create the narrative world, and words hold the key to the significance of that world. Hence to suggest, as this chapter d,1es, that the study of narrative language can be neatly separated from the study of character or plot is misleading. We have, in fact, been working with words all along.
Aging, quantitative health status assessment and the effectiveness of medical care
Authors: Wallace Robert B , Rohre James E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In industrialized nations, the elderly consume a substantial proportion of the available health services. Yet, to the extent that various individual treatments and programmatic innovations and interventions are quantitatively evaluated, most studies are conducted on young and middle-aged adults. Evaluation of health system performance and clinical therapy requires measurement of health status. Recent advances in health status measurement of the elderly have allowed higher quality health care intervention studies, though limitations remain. Here we briefly review these methods and limitations, consider their implications for assessing health status and care needs of the community-based elderly, and examine their application to evaluating the effectiveness of selected elderly medical care programmes.