bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELAYAKAN LEMBAR KEGIATAN PESERTA DIDIK UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN ARGUMENTASI MELALUI MODEL ARGUMENT DRIVEN INQUIRY PADA LARUTAN PENYANGGA
Authors: Inkomara Wella Yekti , Suyono Suyono 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan lembar kegiatan peserta didik melalui model Argument Driven Inquiry untuk melatihkan keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik SMA pada materi larutan penyangga. Kelayakan lembar kegiatan peserta didik ditinjau dari tiga aspek yaitu validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Aspek validitas ditinjau dari validitas isi dan konstruk. Aspek kepraktisan ditinjau dari angket respons peserta didik dan observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Aspek keefektifan ditinjau dari hasil tes keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE, yang dibatasi hingga tahap evaluasi formatif. Implementasi awal lembar kegiatan peserta didik ini dilakukan pada 16 peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kelayakan dari aspek validitas diperoleh hasil pada kriteria isi dan konstruk telah memperoleh modus penilaian dari tiga validator minimal 4. Kelayakan dari aspek kepraktisan diperoleh hasil bahwa persentase respons dan aktivitas peserta didik sebesar dengan interpretasi sangat baik. Kelayakan dari aspek keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil tes keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik yang diuji dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan uji tersebut, diperoleh hasil bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang berarti ada perbedaan hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan kembar kegiatan peserta didik yang dikembangkan.
PEMBENTUKAN GELAS KERAMIK LITIUM ALUMINA SILIKAT BERBAHAN DASAR ZEOLIT ALAM PENJERAP KROMIUM MELALUI PROSES SINTERING
Authors: Purwanti Ani 
Published: January 2024

Zeolit ​​alam terdiri dari mineral kuarsa, mordenit, dan klinoptilolit. Setiap jenis zeolit mempunyai kegunaan yang berbeda-beda, antara lain sebagai adsorben dalam proses adsorpsi limbah kromium. Zeolit ​​yang telah jenuh dengan limbah kromium dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan gelas keramik, karena zeolit ​​alam mengandung banyak oksida gelas seperti alumina-silikat. Penambahan bahan pembentuk gelas seperti litium dan kemudian dipanaskan pada temperatur yang tinggi, zeolit alam berubah fase menjadi gelas keramik litium alumina silikat melalui langkah vitrifikasi, sintering gelas, dan kristalisasi. Pada penelitian ini dibuat gelas keramik lithium alumina silicate (LAS) dari campuran bahan padat zeolit, LiSO4.H2O dan TiO2, serta kulet lunak melalui proses vitrifikasi selama 4 jam pada 1200°C. Sedangkan proses sintering pada suhu 650-665°C dengan variasi laju pemanasan 1°C/menit, 3°C/menit dan 5°C/menit. Selama proses sintering, pemanjangan sampel dapat dilihat dalam alat dilatometer, sedangkan laju penyusutan dihitung dengan membandingkan pemanjangan dengan panjang sampel pada awal proses sintering. Beberapa kesimpulan dapat ditarik dari hasil penelitian, antara lain bahwa zeolit ​​alam yang telah jenuh dengan limbah kromium dapat dibuat menjadi gelas keramik LAS dengan menambahkan oksida Li2O, TiO2, serta kulet lunak. Pada produksi gelas keramik, proses sintering dilakukan pada suhu 650°C, 655oC, 660oC, dan 665 °C dengan laju pemanasan sebesar 1°C/menit, 3°C/menit dan 5°C/menit. Pada kisaran suhu tersebut, penyusutan yang terjadi meningkat seiring waktu.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS Xl PADA MATERI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON DI SMAN 1 SOROMANDI
Authors: Nuri Nunung , Agustina Sry , Annafi Nurfidianty , Suryani Suryani , Nurjanah Nurjanah 
Published: January 2024

Literasi sains adalah suatu kapasitas yang menggunakan pengetahuan sains, mengidentifikasi pertanyaan yang ada dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan pengamatan dan fakta yang ada serta dapat membuat keputusan dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Pembelajaran yang masih bersifat konvensional mengakibatkan peserta didik tidak aktif dalam pembelajaran maka itu perlu adanya perbaikan dalam pembelajaran yaitu dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Berdasarkan hasil pra penelitian bahwa kemampuan literasi sains dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap literasi sains peserta didik kelas Xl pada materi senyawa hidrokarbon di SMAN 1 Soromandi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasy experimen design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas Xl SMAN 1 Soromandi . Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan peneliti adalah teknik cluster random sampel dengan materi yang diajar kansenyawa hidrokarbon. Proses pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa bahwa nilai Sig (2.tailed)≤ 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikasi antara hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap literasi sains.
The use of an ultrasonic device in periodontal practice in elderly and senile people
Authors: Kireev V. V. , Karartinian A. O. , Sevbitov A. V. , Grinin V. M. , Dorofeev A. E. , Kabirova A. M. 
Published: January 2024

The majority of periodontal visits in dental care to the population are made up of patients in the elderly age group (according to the WHO classification, these include persons 60–74 years old). Features of periodontal treatment of elderly people require a new approach to standard treatment regimens. In recent years, treatment with the «Vector» device (Dürr Dental, Germany) has found widespread use in periodontal consultations. The purpose of the study is to determine the volume of periodontal care for the elderly population in the State Medical Institution of the RO «SP» in Rostov-on-Don in dynamics from 2020 to 2022 using the «Vector» device. Results of the study: periodontal doctors performed ultrasonic removal of supragingival and subgingival dental plaque in the area of one tooth (using the Vector apparatus) in 2020, 1825 services, and in 2022 2562, which is 737 services more than in 2020, At the same time, 1241 services were performed for elderly people in 2020, and in 2022 there were 552 more services.Conclusion: the use of the «Vector» device in addition to traditional treatment regimens for chronic generalized periodontitis in elderly patients accelerates periodontal recovery time.
Manner Adverbials in English And Arabic
Authors: Mukattash Lewis , ElhamKawar ElhamKawar 
Published: January 2024

The broad objective of this paper is to compare, albeit briefly and informally, manner adverbials in English and Arabic. Manner adverbials in the two languages will be compared according to the following parameters: (i) Realizations, (ii) Status (in clause structure), and (iii) Co­ occurrence Restrictions.

The grammatical framework adopted in this paper draws heavily on Quirk, et. a!. (1972): A Grammar of Contemporary English. In particular, we adopt the authors' method of representing clause structure functionally; i.e. by means of the functions of the immediate constituents of the clause. Thus, following Quirk, et. a!. (1972), we recognize the following functions: (i) Subject (S), (ii) Verb (V), (iii) Object (0), (iv) Complement (C), and (v) Adverbial (ADV). Finally, in the course ofthis paper we shall borrow some of the examples cited in Quirk, et. al. (1972).

Before we proceed to compare manner adverbials in English and Arabic, it is expedient to draw attention to the fact that Arab grammarians (both traditional and contemporary) do not make a distinction between the function	'adverbial'	and	the	category	'adverb'	(as	a	word	class). Secondly, they do not view the function adverbial as a grammatical function that has different realizations. This is due to the fact that, in their endeavour to classify language categories formally, in particular according to inflections, they group together elements/categories that are only	superficially	similar	but	functionally	difterent.	Another consequence	of	their	reliance	on	inflections	as	a	criterion	for

classification was their inability to group together the different realizations which a certain function (e.g. adverbial) may have (see Section 3 below). However, in the course of this paper we shall avail ourselves of the insights of well-known Arab grammarians, notably, Sibawayhi, · lbn-Malik, Ibn-Hashim, Hassaan (1979), and Al­ Makhzoumi (1966) (see References for details). We shall also make use of some of the examples they cite.
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Effect of Hemoglobin Levels on the Process of Healing Post Sectio Caesarea Wounds
Authors: Setiawan Danis , Wulandari Ning Arti , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wega 
Published: January 2024

The long healing of post sectio caesarea wounds has an impact on patients and their families.In addition to the additional burdensome costs, patients can experience trauma due to the wound healing process that lasts a long time.Hemoglobin is the main component that transports oxygen and nutrients needed for the wound healing process. This study aims to analyze the effect of hemoglobin levels on the healing process of post sectio caesarea wounds at Aminah Hospital Blitar.The research design uses a case control approach samples were taken using consecutive sampling techniques with research inclusion criteria of 89 respondents.Data on hemoglobin levels were taken from secondary data on preoperative hemoglobin levels of patients in medical record documents and data on the process of wound healing seen from the results of one-time observation when the patient controls the obstetric polyclinic between day 7 to day 10 post sectio caesarea.Data were analyzed using a simple linear regression test. The results showed that 62.9% of respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and 79.77% of respondents showed good wound healing processes.The results of the statistical test analysis showed a p value of 0.000 which was smaller than α of 0.05 with an R-square of 0.196.This means that there is an effect of hemoglobin levels on the wound healing process post sectio caesarea.So it is expected that pregnant women and their families pay attention to the value of hemoglobin levels during pregnancy and after delivery to ensure health and wound healing post sectio caesarea.Keywords:hemoglobin,wound,post sectio caesarea
Analisis Dampak Dan Keamanan Alkaline Ionized Water Terhadap Pencegahan Transmisi Covid 19 Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Alamsyah Wasfaedy , Khumaidi Khumaidi 
Published: January 2024

Saat ini, hampir semua negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, sedang menghadapi wabah pandemic COVID-19. Virus ini telah menginfeksi 26.437.852 orang di seluruh dunia hingga Bulan Agustus 2020. Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan termasuk wilayah dengan angka kematian dan positif COVID-19 yang tinggi yang mencapai angka 14.982 kasus dengan 406 kasus kematian. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dampak dan keamanan Alkaline Ionized Water untuk terapi pencegahan covid 19 di Kota Makassar Metode: metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Objek penelitian adalah Masyarakat Kota Makassar yang telah mengkonsumsi Air Alkaline Ionized Water dari Bulan Maret sampai September 2020. Jumlah sampel 100 orang. Teknik sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan perlakuan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 78 orang (75%) responden mendapat informasi terbanyak dari teman) dan sosial media hanya 4 orang (3,8%) kemudian untuk responden dengan lama penggunaan 3 tahun untuk alkaline ionized water sebanyak 43 orang (41,3%) dan terbaru selama 1 tahun sebanyak 21 orang (20,2%) dan didapatkan seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang Alkaline Ionized Water sebanyak 100 orang (100%). Kesimpulan: Alkaline Ionized Water memiliki dampak positive Terhadap Pencegahan Transmisi Covid 19 Di Kota Makassar
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN LANSIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI POSBINDU PTM KELURAHAN TIPULU UPTD PUSKESMAS BENU-BENUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Yusnayanti Cici , Firman Firman , Sari Ari Novita 
Published: January 2024

Background: The number of the elderly population in Indonesia continues to increase while the health of the elderly is still relatively low. Thus, the government holds a special program, namely the Elderly Integrated Health Center, in certain areas that have been agreed upon and driven by the community where they can get health services. However, elderly visits to Integrated Health Center in several places are still low, with an average visit of around 41.76%. This is still far from the target that has been set by the Department of Health, which is 80%. Objective of the study: to analyze the factors related to elderly visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at Posbindu PTM, Tipulu Village, UPTD Benu-benua Public Health Center, Kendari City. Methods: The type of study used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The researcher used stratified random sampling as a sampling technique and found 78 people. The data collection was carried out using primary data questionnaires distributed to the elderly. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the study at the 95% confidence level (CI) obtained anxiety factors (X2 count = 41.693 and p-value 0.758), attitude (X2 count = 4.363 and p-value 0.266), and family support (X2 count = 15,462 and p-value 0.473). Conclusion: This study can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between anxiety and elderly visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at PTM Posbindu, there is a moderate relationship between attitudes and elderly visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at PTM Posbindu, and there is a moderate relationship between family support and elderly visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at Posbindu PTM, Tipulu Village, UPTD Benu-benua Public Health Center, Kendari City. Suggestion: It is recommended for health workers to provide counseling related to Covid-19 and using PTM Posbindu.
HYGIENE SANITASI DAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI WILAYAH KERJA LUWUK TIMUR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kanan Maria , Budong Nuriati , Dwicahya Bambang 
Published: January 2024

Keberadaan DAMIU terus meningkat sejalan dengan dinamika keperluan masyarakat terhadap air minum walaupun tidak semua produk DAMIU terjamin keamanannya. Pemilihan depot air minum isi ulang sebagai alternatif air minum menjadi risiko yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan konsumen, bila tidak memperhatikan keamanan dan kehigienisannya.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk dapat melihat gambaran Hygiene Sanitasi dan Kualitas Air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Tahun 2022.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskritif, dengan total sampling sebanyak 9 DAMIU. Penilaian Higiene Sanitasi menggunakan formulir inspeksi higiene sanitasi berdasarkan Permenkes RI.No 43/2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum. Pemeriksaan kualitas air berdasarkan parameter fisik, kimia dan bakteriologis berdasarkan Permenkes 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 9 depot air minum yang ada di Kecamatan Luwuk Timur. Pemeriksaan kualitas air dilaksanakan di laboratorium Dasar FKM Untika Luwuk Banggai.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Hygiene Sanitasi DAMIU di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Luwuk Timur Tahun 2022, dari 9 depot air minum 1 depot memenuhi syarat dan 8 depot yang tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai Permenkes RI.No 43/2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum. Kualitas Fisik Air DAMIU semua depot memenuhi syarat, Parameter kimia semua depot memenuhi syarat, parameter bakteriologis 7 depot memenuhi syarat, 2 depot tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai Permenkes 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Diharapkan agar pengelola DAMIU untuk selalu memperhatikan Hygiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum dan selalu memperhatikan kualitas air minum dari segi bakteriologis.
The possibility of clinical bonding between metal/ceramic brackets to zirconia: in vitro study
Authors: Hu Yichun , Gao Jiayang , Huang Xinyue , Li Yutong , Chen Ziyi , Zhan Desong , Sano Hidehiko , Carvalho Ricardo M. , Fu Jiale 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to assess the bond strength and durability of six bonding agents concerning their application to metal or ceramic brackets and zirconia.Materials and Methods: Six resin cement bonding agents (XT, XTS, RSBU, RGBU, SBPM, and GMP) were chosen for this investigation. Specimens were either stored in distilled water at 37°C for 24 h or subjected to 5,000 thermocycles before conducting a Shear Bond Strength (SBS) test. Statistical analysis of the SBS data was performed using three-way ANOVA and Games-Howell tests (α = 0.05). The Adhesive Remnant Index was examined, and the debonding surface details on brackets and zirconia were observed.Results: For metal brackets, all groups demonstrated clinically acceptable bond strength, irrespective of storage conditions, except for the XT group. Regarding ceramic brackets, all groups displayed acceptable bond strength after 24 h of water storage. However, following thermocycling, a significant decrease in SBS was noted across all groups (p &lt; 0.05), with SBPM exhibiting a higher bond strength. Three-way ANOVA analysis indicated that SBS values were notably influenced by each factor, and an interaction among the three independent variables was observed (p = 0.000).Conclusion: The reliable bond strength between ceramic brackets and zirconia was significantly lower after thermocycling compared to that of metal brackets and zirconia. SBPM exhibited consistent and robust bond strength between ceramic/metal brackets and zirconia across various storage conditions. Furthermore, the HEMA-free adhesive demonstrated a potentially more consistent bonding performance compared to the HEMA-containing adhesive employed in this study.
Can community and educational interventions designed from the ground-up promote social and emotional learning? Experimental and quasi-experimental impacts of a country-wide Portuguese initiative
Authors: Barata M. Clara , Alexandre Joana , Castro Catarina , Colaço Carla 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionSocial and emotional learning (SEL) is a powerful predictor of several outcomes throughout life, such as relationships, citizenship behavior, academic and job performance, and mental and physical health. The Portuguese Gulbenkian Academies for Knowledge supported the implementation and rigorous impact assessment of community and educational interventions aiming to promote SEL in participants 0 and 25 years of age.MethodsThis paper presents a secondary-data analysis of the experimental and quasi-experimental impacts of 40 Academies on the OECD Survey of Social and Emotional Skills. Eight Academies (N = 4,460 participants) implemented an experimental approach, while 32 Academies (N = 14,274 participants) employed a quasi-experimental approach.ResultsWe found experimental and quasi-experimental evidence of significant positive results of the Academies for various skills, and consistent impacts from the perspective of child/youth participants and teachers, particularly for Curiosity and Assertiveness. Effect sizes were small.DiscussionThe impact evaluation of the Gulbenkian Academies for Knowledge has the potential to support considerable changes in the field of SEL interventions, nationally and internationally, by informing discussion of evidence-based SEL interventions, and offering a sustainable model of capacity building with long-lasting effect on practices of SEL professionals.
Examining the impacts of urban, work and social environments on residents’ subjective wellbeing: a cross-regional analysis in China
Authors: Fang Zhou , Liao Yuxin , Ma Chang , Wu Rong 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Urbanization has affected the quality of the living environments. It is important to improve residents’ living environments and promote their happiness.Methods: We use a national and representative dataset targeting the labor force in China, collecting basic information about the work environments, the social environments, and the urban environments. This work employed a linear regression model to investigate the influencing factors of residents’ SWB.Results: The three major findings are as follows: 1) At the national level, residents’ SWB exhibits a notable spatial variability, being higher in the northern regions and lower in the southern areas. 2) The dimensions of the urban environments (housing prices, POI density, NPP, land development intensity and the number of tertiary hospitals), the work environments (work pressure and job satisfaction), and the social environments (community trust, social justice and sense of security), along with sociodemographic characteristics, significantly influence SWB. 3) In China, the impacts on SWB exhibit pronounced regional heterogeneity. The relationship between environmental pollution and SWB is characterized by an inverted U-shaped pattern. Intriguingly, while housing prices negatively affect SWB in the eastern and central regions, the enforcement of housing purchase limits has been observed to enhance residents’ SWB in the western region.Discussion: First, this work show the overall spatial level of SWB in China geographically. And second, this research found the SWB heterogeneity on a regional level (eastern, central, and western regions). Furthermore, this methodological framework provides a novel perspective among the urban, work and social environments on SWB. This work also contributes to inform policy to improve residents’ SWB in China.
A conceptual analysis of the public health-architecture nexus within rapidly developing informal urban contexts
Authors: Patrick Sean M. , Hugo Jan , Sonnendecker Paul , Shirinde Joyce 
Published: January 2024

Background: The interactions between people and places can have a significant impact on the wellbeing of individuals, particularly in warm, arid countries such as South Africa. Coupled to this are the various risks that climate change poses to the development of communities, particularly in informal settlements. Several of these risks include the increasing prevalence of contaminants in water and land, as well as the challenges of managing the effects of climate change.Objectives: This conceptual analysis aims to highlight the need for a transdisciplinary approach to investigating the interaction between informal urban living spaces, environmental and social determinants of health and further propose a framework that incorporates tools and strategies to improve health and wellbeing.Discussion: Despite the various advantages of living in an urban environment, many people in informal settlements still lack access to adequate sanitation and water services. This is why it is important that we develop a comprehensive understanding of how these changes can be accommodated in the future. This can be done through the collection of data from the people who live in these communities. A comprehensive understanding of the environmental and social determinants of health, coupled with innovative monitoring systems, would provide a more holistic approach to suggesting a practical strategy for promoting health and wellbeing in communities while working towards developing safe and sustainable health-promoting living spaces.Conclusion: Currently there is a paucity of information regarding access to water, sanitation and health services, coupled with environmental pollution and poor living conditions causing diseases affecting informal communities, furthermore practical and viable changes to address these concerns are similarly lacking. To ensure that healthier built environments are provided for children and adults, transdisciplinary approaches between researchers and collaboration with, communities within informal settlements and with policymakers to promote health advocacy is essential.