bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of high intensity interval training on quality of life: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Griffiths M. , Edwards J. J. , McNamara J. , Galbraith A. , Bruce-Low S. , O’Driscoll J. M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aim
This study aimed to ascertain the impact of high intensity interval training (HIIT) on physical, mental, and overall quality of life (QoL) through a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Subject and methods
A systematic search for relevant trials was performed via PubMed, the Cochrane Library and Web of science as well as the manual screening of prior meta-analyses and their respective reference lists (PROSPERO reference: CRD42022326576). Adult controlled trials investigating the effects of a >2-week HIIT intervention with an eligible non-intervention control group were considered. As the primary outcome, studies were required to include at least one measure of physical and/or mental and/or overall QoL, on any validated QoL domain, pre and post intervention.

Results
Twenty-two studies with twenty-four effect sizes were included; seventeen comparing HIIT and overall QoL, fourteen comparing HIIT and physical QoL and thirteen studies comparing HIIT and mental QoL. There was a statistically significant improvement in physical (SMD= 0.405, 95% CI: 0.110- 0.700, p= 0.007), mental (SMD= 0.473, 95% CI: 0.043 –0.902, p=0.031) and overall QoL (SMD= 0.554, 95% CI 0.210-0.898, p=0.002) following a program of HIIT. Secondary analysis of 5 studies comparing HIIT against moderate intensity continuous training demonstrated no significant difference in improvement between the two modes (SMD= -0.094, CI= -0.506-0.318, p=0.655).

Conclusion
Engaging in HIIT produces statistically significant improvements in physical, mental, and overall quality of life in clinical and non-clinical populations at a small to moderate effect size. Furthermore, HIIT appears as effective as MICT in improving overall QoL, offering a more time-efficient exercise option.
Generation schemes for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem with partially renewable resources and generalized precedence constraints
Authors: Karnebogen Mareike , Zimmermann Jürgen 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn recent years, new resource types have been established in project scheduling. These include so-called partially renewable resources, whose total capacity applies only to a subset of periods in the planning horizon. In this paper, we consider the extension of the resource-constrained project scheduling problem with those partially renewable resources as well as generalized precedence constraints with the objective of minimizing the project duration (RCPSP/max-$$\pi $$
π
). For this problem it is known that already the determination of a feasible solution is NP-hard in the strong sense. Hence, we present two different generation schemes that are able to find good feasible solutions in short time for most tested instances. The first one is a construction-based heuristic wherein the activities of the project are scheduled iteratively time- and resource-feasibly. The second one is a relaxation-based generation scheme, in which—starting from the schedule consisting of the earliest start times—resource conflicts are identified and resolved by inserting additional resource constraints.
Links between Aggressive Sexual Fantasies and Sexual Coercion: A Replication and Extension of a Multifactorial Model
Authors: Birke Joseph Bernhard , Jern Patrick , Johansson Ada , Bondü Rebecca 
Published: January 2024

AbstractCurrent research indicates that aggressive sexual fantasies (ASF) are related to sexual aggression, above and beyond other risk factors for this behavior. There have, however, rarely been explicitly considered in multifactor models aiming to explain sexual aggression. One exception is the multifactorial Revised Confluence Model of Sexual Aggression that was replicated in two samples of male individuals who were convicted of sexual offenses and a small sample of men from the general population and evidenced a high relevance of ASF, respectively. There were, however, no further attempts to replicate the model in larger samples from the general population. We, therefore, used a subsample from the Finnish Genetics of Sexuality and Aggression project including 3269 men (age: M = 26.17 years, SD = 4.76) to do so. Cross-sectional latent structural equation models corroborated previous research and the assumption that ASF are a central component in multifactor models that aim to explain sexual aggression: ASF and antisocial behavior/aggression were equally important associates of sexual coercion when also considering adverse childhood experiences, hypersexuality, and callous-unemotional traits. Additionally, ASF mediated the links between hypersexuality, callous-unemotional traits, as well as childhood sexual abuse and sexual coercion. These links held stable when entering further risk factors, that is, distorted perceptions, rape-supportive attitudes, and violent pornography consumption into the model. Contrasting assumptions, alcohol consumption and antisocial behavior/aggression did not interact. These results illustrate the potential importance of ASF for sexual aggression. They indicate that ASF require consideration by research on sexual aggression as well as in the treatment and risk assessment of sexual perpetrators.
The state diagram of $$\chi $$
Authors: Schoone Jan , Daemen Joan 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn symmetric cryptography, block ciphers, stream ciphers and permutations often make use of a round function and many round functions consist of a linear and a non-linear layer. One that is often used is based on the cellular automaton that is denoted by$$\chi $$χas a Boolean map on bi-infinite sequences,$${\mathbb {F}}_2^{{\mathbb {Z}}}$$F2Z. It is defined by$$\sigma \mapsto \nu $$σ↦νwhere each$$\nu _i = \sigma _i + (\sigma _{i+1}+1)\sigma _{i+2}$$νi=σi+(σi+1+1)σi+2. A map$$\chi _n$$χnis a map that operates onn-bit arrays with periodic boundary conditions. This corresponds with$$\chi $$χrestricted to periodic infinite sequences with period that dividesn. This map$$\chi _n$$χnis used in various permutations, e.g.,Keccak-f (the permutation in SHA-3), ASCON (the NIST standard for lightweight cryptography), Xoodoo, Rasta and Subterranean (2.0). In this paper, we characterize the graph of$$\chi $$χon periodic sequences. It turns out that$$\chi $$χis surjective on the set ofallperiodic sequences. We will show what sequences will give collisions after one application of$$\chi $$χ. We prove that, for oddn, the order of$$\chi _n$$χn(in the group of bijective maps on$${\mathbb {F}}_2^n$$F2n) is$$2^{\lceil {\text {lg}}(\frac{n+1}{2})\rceil }$$2⌈lg(n+12)⌉. A given periodic sequence lies on a cycle in the graph of$$\chi $$χ, or it can be represented as a polynomial. By regarding the divisors of such a polynomial one can see whether it lies in a cycle, or after how many iterations of$$\chi $$χit will. Furthermore, we can see, for a given$$\sigma $$σ, the length of the cycle in its component in the state diagram. Finally, we extend the surjectivity of$$\chi $$χto$${\mathbb {F}}_2^{{\mathbb {Z}}}$$F2Z, thus to include non-periodic sequences.
Knowledge-based circular economics model for sustainable competitiveness: framework development and analysis
Authors: Van Luu Thanh , Chromjaková Felicita 
Published: January 2024

AbstractGiven the numerous changes in global consumption and production models that have occurred in recent years, promoting the development of a circular economy and a knowledge economy would appear to be an appropriate shift for sustainable development and competitiveness, yet no previous studies have integrated their adoption for sustainable competitiveness from the business aspects. This study aims to integrate knowledge-based circular economics adoption for sustainable competitiveness. The research conducts a comprehensive literature review and a critical analysis of secondary data from a real-world case. The main results are a framework development of knowledge-based circular economics and a critical analysis of a modified model toward sustainable competitiveness, that addresses the above gap and derives the originality and novelty of the paper. Future research is proposed in which statistical software, such as SPSS and SmartPLS-SEM, would be applied to validate hypotheses.
Effect of SILAR cycle on gas sensing properties of In2O3 thin films for CO gas sensor
Authors: Horoz Banu , Tuna Yıldırım Sümeyra , Soltabayev Baktiyar , Ateş Aytunç , Acar Selim , Yıldırım M. Ali 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn2O3 thin films were deposited via Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method on glass substrates at 20, 30, 40, and 50 SILAR cycles. The effect of SILAR cycle on the general and CO gas sensing properties of the films was investigated. The GIXRD and FE-SEM results indicated that the films had cubic phase and porous morphology. As a function of temperature and gas concentration, CO gas sensing measurements of In2O3 thin film-based sensors were made, and the detection limit and operating temperature values were determined. The optimal operating temperature was found to be 222 °C for all sensors. The CO sensing results demonstrated that the sensor with 30 SILAR cycle had higher sensitivity for 1–100-ppm gas concentration values at 222 °C operating temperature than the others. The sensing responses of the sensors increased from 12 to 29% for 1-ppm CO gas and from 52 to 91% for 100-ppm CO gas at 222 °C, depending on the SILAR cycle. The detection limit of the sensors toward CO gas at 222 °C reached 1 ppm, and the response and recovery times of the sensor with 30 SILAR cycle were found to be 54.2 s and 49 s for 1-ppm CO, and 47.4 and 62.5 s for 100-ppm CO gas at 222 °C, respectively. The activation energy (Ea) values of the sensors were found to change between 0.08 and 0.15 eV in the temperature range of 300–340 K and between 0.700 and 0.749 eV in the temperature range of 350–520 K, with SILAR cycle number. Finally, in this study, it was revealed that SILAR cycle number changed the structural, morphological, and CO gas sensing properties of the In2O3 thin films, and SILAR cycle optimization was performed for the highly sensitive In2O3 thin film-based CO gas sensor.
Methods and tools to screen and assess risks for intimate partner violence among women from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in six high-income countries: A scoping review
Authors: Lock Eliza , Reeves Karina , Vujcich Daniel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this review is to collate literature on approaches to screening women from culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) backgrounds for experiences of intimate partner violence (IPV) and assessing risks, with a view to identifying examples of best practice and research gaps.

Methods
A scoping review methodology was adopted. Medline (Ovid), Embase, CINALH and CENTRAL databases were searched, with supplementary searches for grey literature. Results were independently screened by two reviewers. Studies were included if they focused on women from CaLD backgrounds living in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom or United States of America being screened/assessed in a health setting in relation to IPV. Data on study characteristics and key findings were extracted and critical appraisal of study quality was performed.

Results
A total of n = 1,320 results were yielded. After deduplication, the titles and abstracts of n = 846 studies were screened. A total of n = 5 studies were included in the final analysis, and four screening or risk assessment tools/methods were assessed (Danger Assessment for Immigrant Women, Safe Start, Index of Spouse Abuse and Southern Asian Violence Screen).

Conclusions
Given the documented barriers to migrant help-seeking, screening and risk assessment has an important role to play in ensuring that women from CaLD backgrounds are linked into appropriate IPV support services in a timely manner. However, there is very limited evidence to demonstrate that existing screening/risk assessment tools and strategies meet the specific needs of CaLD populations, and more attention needs to be given to intersectional experiences of violence.
Barriers and Enablers of Diabetes Self-Management Strategies Among Arabic-Speaking Immigrants Living with Type 2 Diabetes in High-Income Western countries- A Systematic Review
Authors: Althubyani Anwar Noor , Gupta Sabrina , Tang Clarice Y. , Batra Mehak , Puvvada Rahul Krishna , Higgs Peter , Joisa Markandeya , Thomas Jency 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe aim of this review is to investigate barriers and enablers of diabetes self-management strategies among migrant Arabic-speaking background [ASB] individuals living with type 2 diabetes in high-income Western countries. Despite living in high-income Western countries, individuals from ASB are perceived to have difficulties adopting self-management strategies and this necessitates gaining an understanding of factors that may impact the uptake of these strategies. Ten studies are included in this review: five quantitative and five qualitative. Quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal and Hawker tools. The findings of the quantitative studies were descriptively analysed, while thematic analysis was performed for the qualitative studies. The results indicate that individuals from ASB are perceived to have low levels of adherence to diabetes self-management. It is also suggested that participants who did not complete high school have poorer glycaemic control compared to those with a high school qualification (30 vs. 16%). Regular exercise was reported to be less likely to be adopted by ASBs homemakers, and those who were unemployed, by 82% and 70%, respectively, compared to those employed (homemakers: OR = 0.187, P = 0.006; 95% CI = 056–0.620), (unemployed OR = 0.30, P = 0.046; 95% CI = 0.093–0.980). Cultural, social, religious beliefs, lack of knowledge and language barriers are some of the factors identified that impact self-management among ASB individuals. It is suggested that diabetes self-management education program (DSME) tailored to ASB immigrants culture may be an effective way to encourage them to uptake self-management strategies.
The Cauchy Problem for Boltzmann Bi-linear Systems: The Mixing of Monatomic and Polyatomic Gases
Authors: Alonso Ricardo J. , Čolić Milana , Gamba Irene M. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractFrom a unified vision of vector valued solutions in weighted Banach spaces, this paper establishes the existence and uniqueness for space homogeneous Boltzmann bi-linear systems with conservative collisional forms arising in complex gas dynamical structures. This broader vision is directly applied to dilute multi-component gas mixtures composed of both monatomic and polyatomic gases. Such models can be viewed as extensions of scalar Boltzmann binary elastic flows, as much as monatomic gas mixtures with disparate masses and single polyatomic gases, providing a unified approach for vector valued solutions in weighted Banach spaces. Novel aspects of this work include developing the extension of a general ODE theory in vector valued weighted Banach spaces, precise lower bounds for the collision frequency in terms of the weighted Banach norm, energy identities, angular or compact manifold averaging lemmas which provide coerciveness resulting into global in time stability, a new combinatorics estimate forp-binomial forms producing sharper estimates for thek-moments of bi-linear collisional forms. These techniques enable the Cauchy problem improvement that resolves the model with initial data corresponding to strictly positive and bounded initial vector valued mass and total energy, in addition to only a$$2^+$$2+moment determined by the hard potential rates discrepancy, a result comparable in generality to the classical Cauchy theory of the scalar homogeneous Boltzmann equation.
Medical images under tampering
Authors: Tsai Min-Jen , Lin Ping-Ying 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAttacks on deep learning models are a constant threat in the world today. As more deep learning models and artificial intelligence (AI) are being implemented across different industries, the likelihood of them being attacked increases dramatically. In this context, the medical domain is of the greatest concern because an erroneous decision made by AI could have a catastrophic outcome and even lead to death. Therefore, a systematic procedure is built in this study to determine how well these medical images can resist a specific adversarial attack, i.e. a one-pixel attack. This may not be the strongest attack, but it is simple and effective, and it could occur by accident or an equipment malfunction. The results of the experiment show that it is difficult for medical images to survive a one-pixel attack.
The evolution of the field of family business research over a decade (2012–2022)
Authors: Siaba Sabela , Rivera Berta 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe continuous challenges to which family firms are subjected have led research in this field to focus on various aspects, thus generating a large and heterogeneous body of literature. This paper describes the evolution, status, and trends in family business literature over the decade 2012–2022 and also identifies gaps that may require further investigation. In that regard, new opportunities for additional analyses are also determined. To this end, a bibliometric study has been carried out based on a collection of articles from the Business Source Premier, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, yielding a total of 4064 articles. We analyze the main indicators of activity in family business research over the aforementioned period. The most productive authors and institutions, leading journals, and main research topics of these publications are reflected in this analysis. Likewise, the relationships between the most frequent co-authorships within the field are mapped, as well as the connections between co-words in published articles. In addition, the 10 most influential works published during those 10 years and changes in trends related to the most popular topics, in contrast to previous years, are also highlighted.
Driving change in higher education: the role of dynamic capabilities in strengthening universities’ third mission
Authors: Guerrero Maribel , Menter Matthias 
Published: January 2024

AbstractUniversities play a crucial role in social, economic, and technological development. Over the last decades, higher education systems have experimented with multiple transformations due to social demands, socioeconomic paradigms, and external shakeouts. Even though teaching and research are still the core functions of universities, other activities are emerging within/beyond the universities’ scope and boundaries to configure the “third mission.” Despite the increasing importance of universities’ third mission, little is known about the role of dynamic capabilities underpinning the configuration of the third mission across higher education systems. Using a unique longitudinal dataset that captures the German higher education landscape from 2000 to 2016, we investigate the effect of dynamic teaching/research capabilities for achieving the third university mission (knowledge transfer and technology commercialization). Our results reveal tensions between complementary and substitution effects when pursuing universities’ three missions (teaching, research, and knowledge transfer and technology commercialization), requiring university managers’ and policymakers’ strategic decisions. We provide implications for university managers and the university community as well as policymakers during the re-configuration process of becoming more entrepreneurial and innovative, highlighting the relevance of effectively managing universities’ dynamic capabilities.
The Importance of Incorporating Religious, Cultural and Linguistic Evidence in UK Immigration Procedures: An Analysis of the Semiotic Codes of Asylum Seekers
Authors: Panjwani Imranali 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAsylum seekers who claim asylum in the United Kingdom flee from a diverse range of threats of persecution, particularly in the MENA (Middle East & North African) region. These threats may comprise of war, tribal violence and trafficking to honour-killings, female genital mutilation and witchcraft. Some of these threats may be alien to Western immigration tribunals as they either do not occur in their respective countries or are not understood, particularly because of the intricate religious and cultural nature of the threat in question. For example, a single woman who has had sexual relations outside of marriage would be regarded as having insulted tribal and familial honour in some regions of MENA countries. Here, the word ‘tribe’, which in Arabic is ‘qabilah’, has a distinct historical, cultural and lexical meaning that lawyers, judges and policy-makers may not be aware of; the same may be said of ‘nikah’ (marriage) or ‘Voodoo’ (a type of witchcraft) and many other terminologies. These terminologies are intimately linked to the experiences of immigration applicants and asylum seekers who desire to express their fear of persecution to lawyers, judges and policymakers. Using two real-life case studies involving a Yemeni immigration applicant and Nigerian asylum seeker respectively and my practitioner experience as a country expert having written 140 reports, I will critically explore the value of a primary, semiotic understanding of key religious, cultural and linguistic dimensions in asylum claims (as opposed to secondary source evidence). I argue that the UK’s immigration tribunal system should place more value on how language is embodied within the MENA regions. I do not wish to just highlight this issue but semiotically analyse immigration and asylum procedure, the arguments of the Home Office and tribunals in accepting or rejecting claims and suggest substantive reform by broadening the nature of evidence. Using Peirce’s framework of semiotics, a sign (representamen) is the fundamental entry point to comprehend an object—an object being the referent of a sign. Once we understand a sign and its object, we arrive at the interpretant which is the sense or meaning derived from the object. This triad relationship of sign, object and interpretant constitutes semiois. Here, I argue that analysing the nature of a sign and what it purports to represent can provide us with a theoretical basis by which to reformulate the mechanisms which judges and lawyers use to understand religious, cultural and linguistic evidence in asylum claims. It is through signs that we can arrive at a deeper meaning and the larger picture of the intricate components of an asylum seeker’s claim thereby accessing their semiotic code.