bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CARA PENYIMPANAN ASI PADA IBU BEKERJA SMPN 17 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Ekawati Fadlyana , Rudini Dini 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
ASI Ekskluif atau lebih tepat pemberian ASI secara eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja pada bayi, sejak usia 30 menit post natal (setelah lahir) sampai usia 6 bulan, tampa tambahan cairan lain. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat mengalami kegagalan disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah ibu bekerja. salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ibu bekerja adalah dengan memerah ASI sebagai persedian di rumah sebelum berangkat bekerja. ASI perah dapat disimpan di lemari es atau freezer. Penyimpanan yang tepat akan menjaga kualitas ASI perah.
Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2019.. Lokasi kegiatan dilakukan di SMPN 17 Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metoda penyuluhan.
Kegiatan pengabdian mendapat respon yang baik dari seluruh peserta. Jumlah peserta penyuluhan 40 guru dan staf. Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan peserta memahami tentang penyimpanan ASI pada ibu bekerja. Peserta menyatakan akan mempraktekkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Penyimpanan ASI, Ibu Bekerja
DIVERSIFIKASI WORTEL MENJADI PERMENJELLY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI ANAK SULIT MENGKONSUMSI SAYUR
Authors: Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , K Fathnur Sani , Utami Diah Tri , Elisma Elisma , Yuliawati Yuliawati 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Wortel merupakan salah satu sayuran yang terkenal dengan kandungan Beta Karoten (Vitamin A) yang sangat tinggi, didalamnya juga terdapat vitamin B dan E. Beta Karoten yang terdapat pada wortel memiliki 2 fungsi yaitu untuk menjaga kesehatan mata dan sebagai antioksidan berdasarkan hasil penelitian jumlah beta karoten yang terdapat pada wortel mentah sebesar 34,94%. Tanaman Wortel merupakan tanaman yang sudah tidak asing lagi dan sangat sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat sering memanfaatkan dalam bentuk sayuran, bahan masakan, dan jus. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan minat anak-anak untuk mengkonsumsi sayur. Selain itu produk inovasi ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi ilmu bagi masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan berbagai macam sayuran menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual. Sehingga nilai jual wortel dipasaran menjadi meningkat serta dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan para petani wortel. Metode Pelaksanaan: kegiatan dilakukan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat. Hasil : Kegiatan yang telah dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi wartel menjadi produk permen jelly yang disukai seluruh kalangan baik anak-anak maupun orang dewasa.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG USAHA PREVENTIF PENCEGAHAN VIRUS CORONA DI SMP NEGERI 31 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Subandi Andi , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Rudini Dini 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Booming corona virus saat ini secara langsung maupun tidak langsung cukup berpengaruh terhadap aspek psikologis individu, terutama bagi remaja. Informasi media massa beberapa hari terakhir dinyatakan corona virus sebagai masalah yang sangat memprihatinkan. Corona virus yang diberitakan dalam berbagai forum dan media dianggap semakin membahayakan
Tujuan : Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Pencegahan virus corona.
Metode Pengabdian ini: Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dengan sistem ceramah, simulasi.
Hasil Pengabdian : Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Virus Corona terhadap Siswa sekolah dasar berlangsung selama 100 menit, di awali dengan mengevaluasi gambaran awal pengetahuan siswa SD mengenai Virus Corona. Berdasarkan evaluasi dilaksanakan sebelumnya didapatkan hasil sebagian besar peserta belum memahami tentang Pencegahan Virus Corona dan dampak nya bagi yang tertular. Kemudian dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang Corona Virus terhadap anak sekolah selama 100 menit yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Siswa sebagian besar memahami apa yang di jelaskan oleh pemateri tentang pencegahan Virus Corona.

Kata Kunci : Virus Corona, Anak Sekolah,
PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU TERKAIT PENGUKURAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BADUTA DI DESA SRIKAMULYAN, KAB. KARAWANG, PROV. JAWA BARAT
Authors: Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Sari Afrini Eka , Asna Alfi Fairuz , Syah Muh. Nur Hasan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa baduta penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian serius dan dikuasai oleh kader posyandu sebagai garda terdepan pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak di masyarakat. Pengukuran tumbuh kembang perlu dilakukan secara berkala agar menjadi acuan bagi upaya peningkatan pertumbuhan dan stimulasi perkembangan anak. Masih kurangnya pengetahuan, keahlian, dan motivasi kader posyandu dalam pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak menjadi permasalahan dalam optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan: meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi kader posyandu dalam pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak. Metode: Kegiatan dalam pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi dengan media berupa powerpoint, modul, dan alat pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak (timbangan berat badan anak, lenghtboard, meteran, pita LILA, dan kit pengukuran perkembangan). Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan di Desa Srikamulyan, Kab. Karawang, Prov. Jawa Barat. Hasil: Telah dilaksanakannya pelatihan kader terkait pengukuran tumbuh kembang baduta melalui diskusi dan praktik langsung terhadap 30 orang kader posyandu. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi kader posyandu dalam pengukuran tumbuh kembang baduta, namun demikian masih diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap keberlanjutan pengukuran tumbuh kembang yang dilakukan kader terhadap anak baduta serta upaya kader untuk memberikan edukasi pada orangtua.
Kata Kunci : Baduta, Kader, Perkembangan, Pertumbuhan
GAMBARAN KADAR VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KOTA JAMBI; UPAYA AWAL PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Authors: Herlambang Herlambang , Ayu Safira Nyimas Natasha , Fitri Amelia Dwi , Puspasari Anggelia 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D associated with reproductive associated illness in women. Previous studies reported increasing prevalence of preeclampsia, premature labor, intrauterine growth restriction and infertility in women who have deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D. Vitamin D plasma measurement does not perform as routine test in Indonesia, including Jambi province. Although Indonesia is tropical country that have glimpse of sunshine all year around but epidemiology study reported high prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency. Furthermore, we conduct Vitamin D screening in women in reproductive age as early step for develop policy associated with reproductive health. This program recruited 24 reproductive age women that getting explanation about objective and procedure will be performed. Demographic data and blood vein sample for Vitamin D measurement was taken. The author collaborated with Mitra Hospital and PRODIA laboratories for this program. Result of this screening showed all the participants have deficient and insufficient of Vitamin D plasma level, no one has normal Vitamin D plasma level. According to that result we suggested screening Vitamin D performed as routine screening for women in reproductive age and assessment of this caused of this phenomenon.
Keyword: Vitamin D, Reproductive age women, reproductive health.

ABSTRAK
Kadar Vitamin D dibawah normal dikaitkan dengan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Studi terdahulu menunjukkan peningkatan prevalensi preeklampsia, kelahiran prematur, pertumbuhan janin terhambat dan infertilitas pada WUS dengan insufisiensi dan defisiensi Vitamin D. Kadar Vitamin D bukan merupakan skrining rutin yang dikerjakan dilayanan kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di Kota Jambi. Studi epidemiologi terdahulu menunjukkan meskipun Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun, akan tetapi prevalensi defisiensi Vitamin masih tinggi. Sehingga pengabdian ini melakukan pemeriksaan kadar Vitamin D pada WUS sebagai upaya awal pengembangan model kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi. Sebanyak 24 orang WUS yang telah mendapatkan penjelasan tentang rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian setuju untuk mengikuti pengabdian ini. Data demografi dasar dan sampel darah vena untuk pemeriksaan kadar Vitamin D diambil pada kegiatan ini. Tim bekerjasama dengan RS Mitra dan laboratorium PRODIA terkait dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan dimasa COVID-19. Hasil pemeriksaan Vitamin D didapatkan kadar Vitamin D plasma dalam kategori insufisien dan defisien, tidak ada yang memiliki kadar plasma Vitamin D normal. Terkait hasil tersebut ,hendaknya skrining Vitamin D dapat dijadikan program pelayanan kesehatan rutin dan dilaksanakan kajian menyeluruh menegnai hal tersebut untuk mendukung intervensi lebih lanjut.
Katakunci: Vitamin D, Wanita Usia Subur, Kesehatan Reproduksi
Pemeriksaan Status Gizi dan Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Halim Rita halim , Istarini Attiya , Gading Patrick William , Mulyadi Deri , Hanina Hanina 
Published: December 2023

Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hampir sebagian besar (50%) pasien hipertensi memiliki faktor risiko kardiovaskuler , yaitu diabetes, dislipidemia, overweight dan obesitas, hiperurisemia dan sindroma metabolik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penyakit hipertensi adalah dengan melakukan pemantauan status gizi dan pengaturan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi. Pada pasien hipertensi pengaturan pola makan bertujuan untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah, mencegah komplikasi organ-organ vital, mencegah penyakit stroke dan PJK, mencegah kematian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi
Atopic Dermatitis in the Elderly Population
Authors: Maurelli Martina , Chiricozzi Andrea , Peris Ketty , Gisondi Paolo , Girolomoni Giampiero 
Published: December 2023

Atopic dermatitis is a common inflammatory disease with a chronic and relapsing course. Although considered a childhood disease, it is now evident that atopic dermatitis is also common in adulthood and in the elderly population. Atopic dermatitis typically manifests with bilateral and symmetrical eczematous lesions on the face, trunk and skin folds. Itch is invariably present and may be very severe, markedly affecting daily life and sleep. In older adults, atopic dermatitis may have a high level of impact on quality of life, frequently burdening an already complex comorbid situation. The full assessment of disease burden (localizations, itch severity, sleep alterations, impact on quality of life, disease history, comorbidities) is crucial to identify the most appropriate treatment. In many cases, moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in the elderly population can be successfully and safely treated with biological agents inhibiting the interleukin-4/-13 pathway, whereas the use of Janus kinase inhibitors may pose concerns about the safety profile.
KLASIFIKASI KEMANCETAN LALU LINTAS DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Padri Abdul Robi 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk data menganalisis akurasi kemancetan menggunakan google colab dalam mendeteksi kemacetan berdasarkan provinsi di indonesia, penulis mencoba menguji strategi dalam menangani Kemacetan wilayah indonesia, dengan memanfaatkan metode naïve bayes. Pada jurnal ini menerapkan dengan google colab. Penelitian ini memakai data yang bersumber dari crawling data di twiter. Penggunaan metode naive bayes dalam mencari Rute terpendek efesien dan tidak mancet. Penerapan Angkot Sekolah online menggunakan Metode naive bayes dalam Minimalisir Biaya Perjalanan menjemput Siswa dapat mengurangi macet, mengurangi kecelakaan, mengurangi waktu keterlambatan siswa, minimalisir ongkos perjalanan. Saran yang diberikan yaitu menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pemerintah dalam menangani Kemacetan di indonesia, secara efisien, aman dan transparanKeyword: Klasifikasi kemancetan, naïve bayes,
Optimasi Akurasi Model Decision Tree Menggunakan Random Forest Regression untuk Prediksi Kuantitas Pembelian Barang pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Patlisan Patlisan 
Published: December 2023

Decision Tree merupakan algoritma pengklasifikasian yang sudah teruji untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam banyak bidang permasalahan.Permasalahan pembelian dan jumlah kapasitas gudang di sektor manufaktur sangat riskan. Akurasi jumlah pembelian harus dikontrol sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko over kapasitas gudang. Untuk mendapatkan jumlah pembelian dan kapasitas yang ideal perlu identifikasi dan klasifikasi secara detail faktor-faktor permasalahan sistem pembelian dan pengelolaan gudang. Dari hasil penelitian model Decision Tree mampu memprediksi jumlah quantity pembelian akan tetapi pada data yang tidak berpola tingkat akurasi sangat kurang baik. Berbeda dengan metode Random Forest regression model ini mampu menunjukkan performa dan akurasi yang baik pada data yang berpola ataupun data dengan pola acak. Optimasi dengan importance variabel mampu meningkatkan akurasi menjadi 94,87% dari model random forest regression.
Acanthocheilonema Reconditum (Spirurida: Onchocercidae) in the Oral Cavity of a Dog in Northeastern Brazil: Case Report
Authors: da Costa Andrea Pereira , Costa Thaliane França , de Araújo Barbosa Suellen , Costa Alcyjara Rêgo , Abreu-Silva Ana Lúcia , Evangelista Andrade Fábio Henrique , Oliveira Isabel Silva , de Maria Seabra Nogueira Rita 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
An 11-year-old male dog presenting exophthalmia and perforation of the cornea of the left eye was seen at the veterinary hospital of the State University of Maranhão. Upon physical examination, irregularly shaped granulomas of crumbly appearance were observed on the dog’s tongue. The dog was sent for ocular enucleation surgery. The following tests were requested: complete blood count, serum biochemistry, hemoparasite investigation, chest X-Ray, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, cytology and nodule histopathology. The blood count revealed neutrophilia, signs of anemia, increased total plasma protein and thrombocytopenia. Serum biochemistry and the imaging examinations showed normal results. The cytological examination on the tongue nodules showed microfilariae and the histopathological examination showed chronic glossitis. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genetic sequencing were performed on a blood sample, which made it possible to identify the species Acanthocheilonema reconditum. This is the first record worldwide of the occurrence of microfilariae of A. reconditum on tongue nodules. This finding serves to alert dermatologists and dentists regarding the need for a differential diagnosis for types of oral cavity lesions of unknown etiological origin.
Comparison of active self-ligating brackets and conventional pre-adjusted brackets
Authors: Hamilton Robert , Goonewardene Mithran S. , Murray Kevin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Active self-ligating brackets may be more efficient than conventional pre-adjusted brackets.

Aims
To determine if self-ligating brackets are more efficient than conventional pre-adjusted brackets when used in a specialist practice setting.

Methods
Seven hundred and sixty two patients, consecutively treated with fixed appliances, were evaluated retrospectively. All patients were treated by one orthodontist in a private orthodontic practice. Three hundred and eighty three patients were treated using a conventional pre-adjusted bracket system and 379 patients were treated with active self-ligating brackets. The total treatment time, number of appointments, appointment intervals, number of bracket breakages and number of unscheduled emergency appointments were recorded. Pretreatment characteristics identified by the ICON were related to these variables.

Results
The average treatment duration was 15.7 months (Range: 4.1–40.5 months; SD: 5.6 months). Comparable amounts of time were spent in rectangular and round archwires by both appliances. Overall, there was no statistically significant difference between the durations of treatment with active self-ligating brackets and conventional pre-adjusted brackets.
The number of debonded brackets and other emergency visits was significantly higher in patients treated with active self-ligating brackets. The treatment characteristics associated with prolonged treatment were: extraction of teeth, a Class II molar relationship and the degree of maxillary crowding or spacing.

Conclusions
Active self-ligating brackets appear to offer no measurable advantages in orthodontic treatment time, number of treatment visits and time spent in initial alignment over conventional pre-adjusted orthodontic brackets.
Treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion with miniscrew anchorage: treatment and complications
Authors: Mimura Hiroshi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Problems involving excessive face height and severe bimaxillary protrusion are usually treated with orthognathic surgery. When this form of treatment is rejected, retraction and intrusion of the anterior teeth using skeletal anchorage afforded by miniscrews may be employed.

Aims
To describe the treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion with the aid of miniscrews and to discuss the complications encountered during treatment.

Methods
Following extraction of the four first premolars, miniscrews were placed bilaterally in both jaws to permit maximum retraction of the anterior teeth, and intrusion of the posterior and upper anterior teeth.

Results
The upper incisors were retracted 12 mm and intruded 5 mm over 20 months. The mandible rotated forward and upward, the face height reduced and the facial aesthetics improved. During treatment an irregular ridge of bone developed labial to the upper incisors, bone was deposited in the incisive fossae and the apices of the upper incisors were resorbed. An alveoloplasty was carried out to recontour the labial bone and the incisive fossae.

Conclusions
Absolute anchorage provided by miniscrews may become an effective alternative to orthognathic surgery for treatment of severe bimaxillary protrusion. During extensive retraction, the teeth may contact structures not normally encountered during conventional orthodontic treatment.
Soft tissue changes associated with first premolar extractions in adult females
Authors: Kachiwala Viral A. , Kalha Anmol S. , Machado Genevive 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
The potential for premolar extractions to produce changes in the soft tissue profile after orthodontic treatment is controversial.

Aim
To evaluate the soft tissue changes associated with four first premolar extractions in adult females of South Indian ethnicity.

Method
Pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiographs of 30 adult female patients of South Indian ethnicity with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion, requiring premolar extractions as a part of their orthodontic treatment, were used.
The radiographs were traced and changes in three angular and 12 linear measurements measured relative to the perpendicular to the horizontal reference line, 7 degrees down from S-N through S. Correlation coefficients between the changes in the upper and lower incisors and the lip measurements were calculated.

Results
All linear and angular measurements, except for changes in upper and lower lip thickness, B’ point and the anterior point on the lower lip, showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) changes with treatment. A significant negative correlation was found between upper incisor change and nasolabial angle change and a significant positive correlation was found between upper incisor change and retraction of the most anterior point on the upper lip.

Conclusion
Extraction of the four first premolars followed by the retraction of incisors reduced the dental and soft tissue protrusion found in adult South Indian females with bimaxillary dentoalveolar protrusion.
Short-term chemical and physical changes in Invisalign appliances
Authors: Gracco Antonio , Mazzoli Alida , Favoni Orlando , Conti Carla , Ferraris Paolo , Tosi Giorgio , Guarneri Maria Paola 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the short-term optical, chemical and morphological changes in Invisalign appliances.

Methods
One ‘as-received’ Invisalign aligner, one ‘as-received’ Invisalign aligner immersed in artificial saliva for 14 days and 10 Invisalign aligners worn by 10 randomly selected patients for 14 days were used. Fourier transform infra-red microspectroscopy was used to characterise any molecular changes on the surfaces of the appliances, spectrophotometry was used to evaluate any changes in colour and transparency, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis were used to examine the surface morphology and elemental composition of deposits on the surfaces of the aligners and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to identify substances released from the aligners into the artificial saliva.

Results
Aligners worn for 14 days had microcracks, abraded and delaminated areas, localised calcified biofilm deposits and loss of transparency. Monomers and/or by-products were not released from the aligner suspended in artificial saliva for 14 days, which suggests that the material is chemically stable.

Conclusions
Further studies are required to evaluate how intra-oral conditions may influence the optical properties and chemical stability of the aligners.
Clinical investigation of periodontal ligament distraction osteogenesis for rapid orthodontic canine retraction
Authors: Kumar Priyanka Sethi , Saxena Ruchi , Patil Sameer , Keluskar Kanhoba Mahabaleshwar , Nagaraj K. , Kotrashetti Sharadindu M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aims
To investigate rapid canine distalisation by periodontal ligament distraction and to determine the effects of periodontal ligament distraction on the canine root and pulpal vitality.

Methods
The sample consisted of 16 upper canines in eight patients who required first premolar extractions. The upper first premolars were extracted and the interseptal bone distal to each canine was thinned and undermined surgically. Custom-built distractors were placed and activated immediately to distract the canines into the extraction spaces. Radiographs were taken before canine distraction and at regular intervals thereafter. The upper canine pulps were tested with an electronic pulp tester before and after the distraction and the canines were examined on the post-distraction radiographs for evidence of apical and lateral root resorption.

Results
The canines were retracted to proximal contact with the second premolars in 20.33 ± 1.87 days. The average amount of retraction was 5.25 mm and the canines tipped distally 15.33 degrees. Although the upper molars did not move mesially, they extruded almost 1 mm. Root resorption was minimal and there was no deterioration in pulp vitality.

Conclusion
Canines can be rapidly retracted by periodontal ligament distraction without complications. However, the efficacy of the method depends upon the surgical procedure, which is technique sensitive. Resistance offered by the interseptal bone distal to the apex of the canine was thought to be the reason for the canine tipping during distraction.