bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teori Generatif-Transformasi dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fathimiyyah Malang
Authors: Luthfiyyatin Niswah  
Published: November 2023

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Abstrak: Salah satu pembelajaran bahasa asing yang sering direlevansikan dengan teori transformatif generatif adalah bahasa Arab. Maka berdasarkan hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba menganalis bagaimana proses aplikasi teori transformatif generatif, dan kelebihan serta kekurangannya dari pengaplikasian teori tersebut terhadap pembelajaran Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fathimiyyah Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan terhadap keadaan dan kondisi dalam aplikasi teori transformatif–generatif dalam pembelajaran Nahwu. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk aplikasi teori transformatif generatif di kelas wustha 2, guru memberikan tugas kepada santri untuk mengembangkan contoh-contoh berdasarkan materi yang telah diajarkan menggunakan Kitab Jurumiyah. Santri diminta untuk menuliskan beberapa contoh yang berbeda dengan tujuan selain mereka mampu memahami secara teori juga mampu mengaplikasikan teori tersebut dalam contoh-contoh sesuai kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Teori Transformatif Generatif, Pembelajaran Nahwu
DEVELOPING SPEAKING ENGLISH MODULE AT SURVIVAL CLASS OF LKP ALOHA EDU TEGALDLIMO IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Ridwan  , Rizqi Maulana Ilmi  
Published: November 2023

The historical past of the improvement of this book (Speaking Module) media is via way of means of searching of studying media in general. In the Survival Class at LKP Aloha Edu, using media that discusses and learns talking know-how, mainly talking with local speaker. In fact, studying media may be very a good deal had to make it less complicated for instructors to switch know-how and make it less complicated for college students. Therefore, the researcher advanced the Speaking module within side the Survival elegance at LKP Aloha Edu. This examine pursuits to broaden studying media and enhance the talking exceptional of college students within side the LKP Aloha Edu, they continually have issues whilst talking in English, due to the fact they're afraid, language vocabs which might be pretty specific from English which has been standardized via way of means of the global community. This product, that's within side the shape of speaking module, has acknowledged the feasibility of the media in order that it has produced a legitimate and powerful media. The facts series method on this examine became to apply a studies and improvement questionnaire to provide suitable Speaking module primarily based totally on tests from media specialists cloth specialists, layout specialists, English instructors/ tutors and responses from college students.
This research uses research and development (R&D) methods. The development procedure follows the Borg and Gall procedure which generally can be carried out by involving 10 main steps, namely: 1) research and information collecting, 2) planning data, 3) developing preliminary from product, 4) preliminary field testing, 5) main product revision, 6) main field testing, 7) operational product revision, 8) operational field testing, 9) final product revision, 10) Dimensions and implementation. then for research conducted in the scope of undergraduate, the research is limited to five stages, namely 1) research and information collecting, 2) planning, 3) developing preliminary from product, 4) preliminary field testing, 5) main product revision.
The results of this assessment indicate that the English vocabulary card media has a very good feasibility according to media experts getting a percentage of 96%, material experts 100%, , teacher assessments 97,75% and student responses 91,23% which means this Learning Media is "Very Appropriate" to use.
PARADIGMA PRINSIP HARDSHIP DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN PASCA ERA NEW NORMAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Armandhanto Taufik , Budiarsih Budiarsih , M Yovita Arie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis journal aims to analyze and discuss about the issuance by government policies related to the Covid-19 pandemic such as Large-Scale Social Restrictions and Social Distancing, which is greatly affecting the performance to implement achievements in the contract, so that some parties can make excuse that there is a force majeure event so the party can terminate the contract. With this situation, it is certainly very important for both party to know and understand the principles of hardship. This research method is normative research which is used to examine the problems that exist in this research. The results of the study found that the rules regarding hardship itself have developed in the practice of international contract law which is regulated in the UNIDROIT Principle of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) that can be used as a reference in making agreements that have high value and long term. The acknowledgment of its absence of hardship ownin the legal system in Indonesia has made the settlement of cases that related in the hardship category will be settled with the applicable provisions, such as good faith and force majeure. Therefore, contract law in Indonesia is expected to be more adaptive and flexible in relation to changing og circumstances fundamentally by the application of the principle hardship to the legal system in Indonesia.Keywords: contract; force majeure; hardshipAbstrakJurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskusikan mengenai terbitnya kebijakan pemerintah terkait pandemi Covid-19 seperti Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dan Social Distancing, yang tentu saja sangat mempengaruhi kewajiban pelaksanaan prestasi dalam perjanjian, sehingga beberapa pihak dapat beralasan terdapat nya keadaan memaksa sehingga pihak tersebut dapat mengakihiri perjanjian. Dengan adanya keadaan tersebut tentu sangatlah penting bagi para pihak agar dapat mengerti dan memahami mengenai prinsip hardship. Metode penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang digunakan untuk mengkaji problematika yang ada di dalam peneltian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa aturan mengenai hardship sendiri sudah berkembang di dalam praktik hukum kontrak internasional yang diatur di dalam UNIDROIT Principle of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC) yang dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam melakukan perjanjian-perjanjian yang memiliki nilai yang tinggi serta jangka waktu yang panjang. Belum diakui nya hardship sendiri di dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia membuat penyelesaian perkara yang termasuk kategori hardship diselesaikan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku yaitu itikad baik dan force majeure. Maka dari itu hukum perjanjian di Indonesia diharapkan dapat lebih adaftif serta fleksibel terkait dengan perubahan keadaan secara fundamental dengan diterapkannya prinsip hardship ke dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia.
THE URGENCY FOR RATIFICATION OF THE 1970 ILO MINIMUM WAGE FIXING CONVENTION IN THE TIME OF FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: Elvardi Jean , Pratama Arya Putra Rizal , Muliawan Muhammad Ramzy 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPengaturan pengupahan minimum terhadap tenaga kerja di Indonesia sebelumnya diatur melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 78 Tahun 2015 dimana pengaturan pengupahan terhadap hak penerima upah yang dirasakan oleh tenagakerja. Namun,yang terbaru pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang pengupahan bahwa “setiap Pekerja/Buruh berhak memperoleh Upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama nilainya”. Arti secara perkembangan pengaturan pengupahan terus dilakukan demi mampu menerima pembaruan baik aspek sosial maupun ekonomi. Indonesia hingga saat ini tidak meratifikasi ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 tentang Pengupahan minimum. Standar penetapan upah sesuai konvensi 131 adalah kebutuhan dari pekerja dan keluarganya, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkah upah secara umum di negara bersangkutan, biaya hidup, jaminan perlindungan sosial, dan standar kehidupan relatif dari kelompok sosial lainnya. ancaman dari era revolusi industri 4.0 memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja minim kemampuan atau terkalahkan dengan tenaga automasi. Pemerintah Indonesia dengan momen ini di saat revolusi industri 4.0 terjadi untuk membuat suatu kebijakan cepat dalam memberikan pengupahan secara batas minimum untuk diratifikasi pada ILO Convention 131, 1970 tentang pengupahan minimum sehingga prinsip dari minimum wages mengalami perubahan menjadi living wages di sistem pengaturan pengupahan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: pengupahan; revolusi industri 4.0; tenaga kerjaAbstractMinimum wage arrangements Workers in Indonesia were previously regulated through Government Regulation No. 78 of 2015 where wages were set on the rights of wage recipients felt by workers. However, the latest in Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 concerningstates that "Wagesevery Worker/Labourer has the right to receive the same Wage for work of the same value". In terms of development, wage arrangements continue to be made in order to be able to receive updates in both social and economic aspects. Indonesia has not yet ratified the ILO Convention Number 131, 1970 concerning Minimum Wages. The standard for setting wages according to Convention 131 is the needs of workers and their families, taking into account the general behavior of wages in the country concerned, the cost of living, social protection insurance, and the relative living standards of other social groups. The threat from the industrial revolution 4.0 era has a significant impact on a workforce with minimal capabilities or is defeated by automation. The Indonesian government at this moment when the industrial revolution 4.0 occurred to make a quick policy in providing minimum wages to be ratified at the ILO Convention 131, 1970 regarding minimum wages so that the principle of minimum wages changed to living wages in the wage regulation system in Indonesia.
SIMBOL METAFORA DALAM LIRIK LAGU BTS PADA ALBUM BTS, THE BEST (Kajian Semiotik)
Authors: Puspita Dita Andrea 
Published: November 2023

Simbol merupakan komponen yang harus ada dan jelas dalam puisi, karena jika tidak ada, suatu karya tersebut tidak dapat dikatakan sebuah puisi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasi simbol metafora yang terdapat pada lirik lagu BTS dalam album BTS, The Best. Data berupa lirik lagu BTS yang mengandung blank symbol, private symbol, dan natural symbol berdasarkan teori simbol metafora oleh C. S. Pierce yang diperoleh dari dari lirik lagu berjudul Crystal Snow, Film Out, Lights, Let Go, dan Your Eyes Tell. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotik. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap 201 baris lirik lagu ditemukan 47 simbol metafora. Simbol metafora yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah metafora blank symbol terdapat 26 simbol metafora, kemudian metafora private symbol terdapat 16 simbol metafora, metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena air terdapat 2 simbol metafora, metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena udara terdapat 2 simbol metafora dan untuk metafora yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena tumbuhan hanya terdapat 1 simbol metafora. Untuk metafora natural symbol dengan fenomena tanah dan hewan tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Semiotika, Simbol Metafora, Lirik Lagu.

Symbols are a component that must be present and clear in poetry, because if they are not there, a work cannot be said to be a poem. The purpose of this study is to classify the metaphorical symbols contained in the lyrics of BTS songs in the BTS, The Best album. The data are taken form BTS’s song lyrics containing blank symbol, private symbol, and natural symbol. This research use C. S. Pierce’s theory of metaphorical symbols stylist obtained the song lyrics Crystal Snow, Film Out, Lights, Let Go, and Your Eyes Tell. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with semiotic approach. After analyzing 201 lines of song lyrics, 47 metaphorical symbols were found. The most metaphorical symbols found are blank symbol with 26 metaphorical symbols, private symbol contained 16 metaphorical symbols, natural symbol with water phenomena contained 2 metaphorical symbols, natural symbol with air phenomena contained 2 metaphorical symbols and natural symbol with plant phenomena contained 1 metaphorical symbol. For natural symbol with soil and animal phenomena not found in this research.
Keywords: Semiotics, Metaphorical Symbols, Song Lyrics.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ragi Alami (Sourdough Starter) terhadap Mutu Organoleptik, Mutu Kimia, Mutu Fungsional, Nilai Energi, dan Indeks Glikemik Roti Tawar Substitusi Puree Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Fikria Rifdah Nur 
Published: November 2023

Type 2 Diabetes Meitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with the prevalence of sufferers that continues to increase every year and can cause complications and even death. T2DM management can be done through nutritional therapy, education, physical activity, and pharmacology. One form of nutritional therapy is to do 3J, namely the right schedule, type, and amount in DM patients. The right type can be done by choosing foods with a low to moderate glycemic index so that people with diabetes can control their blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of using natural yeast (sourdough starter) on chemical quality (moisture content, ash content, and carbohydrates), functional quality, namely resistant starch fiber, glycemic index, energy value, and organoleptic quality (taste, color, texture, and aroma) in white bread substituted with purple sweet potato for patients with type 2 diabetes. This type of research was experimental Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 3 levels of treatment with natural yeast percentages of 30%, 40%, and 50% with the addition of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas L.) as much as 40%. The results showed that natural yeast (sourdough starter) had a significant effect (p<0.05) on chemical and functional quality, namely water content, ash content, carbohydrates, and resistant starch as well as on organoleptic quality of taste, color, and aroma. Chemical quality, namely carbohydrate content meets the 2015 PERKENI dietary standards (45 – 65%) and the functional quality of resistant crate fiber also meets the 2015 PERKENI dietary standards (20 – 35 grams/day). The water content and ash content have met SNI 01-3840-1995 for white bread standards. The best treatment has glycemic index 71 was at the level of treatment P2 with the highest yield value (Nh) 0.81 .
Keyword: Type 2 Diabetes Meitus, Bread, Natural yeast, Glycemic index
Exploring the Effect of Annotation Quality on PCB Component Segmentation
Authors: Hasan Md Mahfuz Al , Jessurun Nathan , Varshney Nitin , Asadizanjani Navid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Due to the continuous outsourcing of printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication, PCB counterfeits and Trojans have increased by a significant margin, and this has necessitated rapid and advanced hardware assurance techniques. PCB Image segmentation is the primary step in PCB assurance. Over the years, few PCB component segmentation methods have been proposed and none of those have provided a definite benchmark of performance. Besides those methods haven’t discussed how the performance is correlated with underlying data or annotation quality. In this work, we present a benchmark on PCB image segmentation along with a high-quality dataset. In addition, we explore how annotation quality affects component segmentation and present possible future research directions to work with coarse annotations to alleviate the human effort behind full data annotation tasks. We have analyzed the performance of the preferred Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture with the data annotation quality and presented the direction to leverage the outcome with limited quality annotations. Finally, we present the qualitative as well as the quantitative results to demonstrate the performance of our techniques and provide observations and future research directions on the overall task.
Layout-Only Hardware Trojans: Attack Vectors and a Non-Golden Model Reverse Engineering-Based Counterstrategy
Authors: Ludwig Matthias , Bette Ann-Christin , Lippmann Bernhard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Globally distributed microelectronic supply chains have disrupted trust in silicon hardware and have drawn academia’s attention toward different scenarios of malicious circuit modifications, i.e., hardware Trojans. This dynamic hardware environment, including open-source approaches and evermore outsourcing, requires constant reassessment of offensive and defensive aspects. Based on an untrusted foundry model, this work assesses the concrete technical realizations of layout-only modifications via design file editing, mask editing, or in-line alterations. Furthermore, the attack possibility on different modules within a system on a chip is qualitatively evaluated. Consequently, a modification is demonstrated on an SRAM- ’PUF’ module. To link the attack point-of-view with a defensive measure, we propose a hardware reverse engineering-based countermeasure, which is non-reliant on a golden layout. Through a novel approach relying on inherent polygon properties, potentially occurring modifications are detected via clustering and a statistical evaluation of the intra-cluster distributions. Finally, the approach is demonstrated on samples from 7 nm to 150 nm, for which a modification detection rate between 95% and 100% is reached for all evaluated samples.
Advanced FIB/SEM Sample Preparation and Analysis Techniques
Authors: Subramanian Sam , Ly Khiem , Petri Charles , Chrastecky Tony , Levenson Jacob , Agny Rohin , Larentis Stefano 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Presentation slides for the ISTFA 2023 Tutorial session “Advanced FIB/SEM Sample Preparation and Analysis Techniques.”
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FLIPBOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna , M Musdar , Kadir Muh. Rif'a 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kriteria pengembangan media pembelajaran Flipbook Fisika yang dikatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development dengan mengacu pada model ADDIE. Adapun subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Campalagian berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar validasi, angket respon siswa, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil validasi dari ahli materi dan ahli media yang dilakukan dalam 2 tahap diperoleh kriteria valid sebesar 0,7. Perolehan hasil praktis materi sebesar 86,9% sangat praktis, praktis 4,3% dan cukup praktis 8,6% untuk respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran flipbook, dan hasil efektif rata-rata nilai 80,21.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA SMA MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN METAKOGNITIF
Authors: Masriani Masriani , Kalsum Ummu , Arsyad Arie Arma 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen untuk mengukur peningkatan hasil belajar 3 ranah yaitu kognitif, psikomotorik, dan afektif fisika SMA menggunakan problem based learning dengan pendekatan metakognitif. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 27 peserta didik tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Desain penelitian ini one group pretest posttest. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument hasil belajar fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: peningkatan kognitif fisika siswa SMA berada pada kategori rendah dengan nilai 55, nilai ranah psikomotorik sebesar 71 pada kategori cukup dan nilai afektif sebesar 74 pada kategori cukup. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa problem based learning berorientasi pendekatan metakognitif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa SMA Negeri 1 Campalagian.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PREDICTION, OBSERVATION, EXPLANATION, ELABORATION, WRITE AND EVALUATION (POE2WE) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Saddia Andi , Rais Warda 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Prediction, Observation, Explanation, Elaboration, Write And Evaluation (POE2WE) dengan kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional pada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran fisika kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Tapalang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent kontrol grup desain. Pada kelas eksperimen, perlakuan yang diberikan berupa penerapan model pembelajaran POE2WE sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik dapat dilihat dari hasil uji “t” yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa < yaitu 0,27 < 2,00. Sedangkan untuk skor N- Gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 57% yang berada pada kategori “cukup efektif” sedangkan kelas kontrol berada pada kategori “kurang efektif ” dengan persentase nilai sebesar 54%. Dengan demikian, hasil ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Prediction, Observation, Explanation, Elaboration, Write And Evaluation (POE2WE) dengan kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA BERBASIS E-BOOK
Authors: Maula Adinda Nikmatul , Nasabella Nazwa , Lajuardi Arin Maulidiya , Mahardika I Ketut , Baktiarso Singgih 
Published: November 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian literatur pada hasil penelitian mengenai media pembelajaran sains berbasis e-book. Berbagai survei menunjukkan bahwa literasi di indinesia masih rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya buku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian literatur untuk menganalisis keunggulan buku elektronik dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi di Indonesia. Kajian ini difokuskan kepada aspek- aspek: (1) literasi mahasiswa di Indonesia, (2) insfrastruktur dan pemanfaatan buku elektronik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa buku elektronik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendorong peningkatan literasi sains dan literasi digital, khususnya unrtuk generasi z. selain itu, buku elektronik juga memiliki banyak keunggulan diantaranya lebih menarik, lebih mudah didistribusikan, dapat diakses dimana saja, dan lebih mudah diperbanyak atau digandakan. Pemanfaatan buku elektronik sebagai sarana peningkatan literasi di indinesia didukung pemerintah dalam menyiapkan atau mengembangkan bahan bacaan digital dan pemerataan akses internet ke seluruh wilayah.