bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can an emission trading policy promote green transformation of regional economies?: evidence from China
Authors: Qian Jiali , Zhou Yinxiang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

To promote the green development of the global economy and solve the global energy and climate problems, the green transformation of the regional economy is the only way to solve development challenges. Carbon emission trading policies, as an important market mechanism for promoting carbon emission reduction, can further promote green economic development. This study takes the pilot carbon emission trading policy in China as a natural experiment to explore the impact of the carbon emission trading policy on the green transformation of the regional economy and its mechanism. This study accurately measures the efficiency of green transformation of the regional economy. The empirical results indicate that the carbon emission trading policy can promote the green transformation of the regional economy; carbon emission trading policies affect the green transformation of the regional economy through energy structure, urbanization level, and the interaction between energy structure and urbanization level; the model results are robust. Moreover, due to regional differences in original resource endowments, the effect of carbon emission trading policy on regional economic green transformation presents heterogeneity. Therefore, certain policy recommendations can promote the green development of the regional economy, which has important implications for interdisciplinary research, solving energy and climate problems, and high-quality growth of the world economy.
Process design and optimization of EDTA-biojarosite – a treatment approach in the Box–Behnken framework
Authors: S. Bhaskar , A. Manoj , S. R. Resmi , S. Divyashree , M. Y. Sreenivasa 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

A study was conducted to investigate the performance of biojarosite as a catalyst in Fenton oxidation with and without the presence of the chelating agent ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA). The addition of EDTA resulted in increased iron dissolution, confirming the role of EDTA as a chelating agent. The heterogeneous catalytic properties of jarosite were confirmed by the removal efficiencies of 93.5 and 83.4%, with and without EDTA, respectively. The Box–Behnken method was employed as a Design of Experiments tool to identify suitable experimental runs. Both Fenton oxidation and EDTA-based Fenton oxidation were examined separately, with PCP removal being the response variable. In the case of Fenton oxidation, the optimization process resulted in the selection of 0.1–1 g/L of iron catalyst, 100–1,000 mg/L of H2O2, and a pH range of 2.5–3.5. On the other hand, for EDTA-based Fenton oxidation, the optimal conditions were determined to be 0.1–1 g/L of iron catalyst, 100–1,000 mg/L of H2O2, and a pH range of 6.5–7.5. ANOVA was conducted to analyze the results, and the model fit was examined.
Parent Perceptions of Trainees in Pediatric Care: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Strouf Motley Haley , Kerr Bradley , Sklansky Daniel J , Eickhoff Jens , Moreno Megan A , Babal Jessica C 
Published: November 2023

Background
Clinical experience and progressive autonomy are essential components of medical education and must be balanced with patient comfort. While previous studies have suggested that most patients accept trainee involvement in their care, few studies have focused specifically on the views of parents of pediatric patients or examined groups who may not report acceptance.

Objective
This study aims to understand parental profiles of resident and medical student involvement in pediatric care and to use latent class analysis (LCA) methodology to identify classes of responses associated with parent demographic characteristics.

Methods
We used data from a national cross-sectional web-based survey of 3000 parents. The survey used a 5-point Likert scale to assess 8 measures of parent perceptions of residents and medical students. We included participants who indicated prior experience with residents or medical students. We compared responses about resident involvement in pediatric care with responses about student involvement, used LCA to identify latent classes of parent responses, and compared demographic features between the latent classes.

Results
Of the 3000 parents who completed the survey, 1543 met the inclusion criteria for our study. Participants reported higher mean scores for residents than for medical students for perceived quality of care, comfort with autonomously performing an examination, and comfort with autonomously giving medical advice. LCA identified 3 latent classes of parent responses: Trainee-Hesitant, Trainee-Neutral, and Trainee-Supportive. Compared with the Trainee-Supportive and Trainee-Neutral classes, the Trainee-Hesitant class had significantly more members reporting age <30 years, household income < US $50,000, no college degree, and lesser desire to receive future care at a teaching hospital (all P<.05).

Conclusions
Parents may prefer greater clinical autonomy for residents than medical students. Importantly, views associated with the Trainee-Hesitant class may be held disproportionately by members of historically and currently socially marginalized demographic groups. Future studies should investigate underlying reasons for trainee hesitancy in these groups, including the possibility of mistrust in medicine.
Pancoh Bercerita: Storynomics dalam Pengemasan Promosi Paket Wisata Seni dan Budaya
Authors: Sari Yulita Kusuma , Sushartami Wiwik , Aji Khusnul Bayu 
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic has impeded tourism activities worldwide. Pancoh Ecotourism Village is an instance of a tourist destination that was compelled to cease its operations amid the pandemic. Nevertheless, that does not imply that nothing can be accomplished. Amidst the pandemic, it is imperative to create tourism offerings that are more inventive in order to adapt to the new normal period. The Pancoh Ecotourism Village offers an innovative tourism package that combines art and culture based on the concept of storynomics. This study employs the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method to engage village communities as active participants, rather than just sources of information. The aim is to involve them in the process of gathering, organizing, and presenting narratives about the local arts and culture that define the Ecotourism Villages of Pancoh. This study discovered that the PAR technique is beneficial for students who are examining the extent of community involvement in developing a work plan, namely in this case, the creation of tour packages based on storynomics. However, PAR encounters challenges such as extended research duration, varying levels of informant motivation, and the researcher's requirement for considerable adaptability in terms of time and ability to engage with informants.
Editorial
Authors: Sushartami Wiwik 
Published: November 2023

Tourism has served as and remains a significant driver of national development in many countries. Adopting a critical perspective in the field of tourism studies towards this circumstance will be advantageous for both the tourism sector and academia. The Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies contributes to the broader field of tourism studies, which aims to enhance the prosperity of the worldwide community. The current edition of Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies features the publication of five papers.Managing Carbon Footprint at Music Festivals: A Study at Glastonbury FestivalKeterlibatan Perempuan secara Formal dalam Pengelolaan Kegiatan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Kebonagung, BantulIdentifikasi Pengalaman Burnout Pekerja Front Office di The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19Pancoh Bercerita: Storynomics dalam Pengemasan Promosi Paket Wisata Seni dan Budaya Identifikasi Potensi Psikoterapi Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram Sebagai Wisata Kebugaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Problems and Prospects for Improving the Territorial Organization of Local Self-Government (On the Example of Municipalities of the Republic of Tyva)
Authors: Zelentsov V. V. 
Published: November 2023

The specificity of the socio-economic and ethno-cultural processes developing on the territory of the Republic of Tyva reflects the objective need for expert and scientific analysis of the problems of managing the territories of municipalities in the region in the general context of the transformation of the system of territorial organization of local self-government in Russia. The purpose of this study is to develop practical recommendations for improving the territorial organization of local self-government in the Republic of Tyva. In the article, based on the application of general scientific methods (logical method, comparative analysis and a systematic approach), the features of the territorial structure of local self-government in the Republic of Tuva are investigated, and the main problems of spatial and territorial development of municipalities are identified. A general conclusion is made that the republican government bodies, in cooperation with municipalities, need to jointly develop a draft “road map” for the transition to a single-level system of local self-government, taking into account the opinion of the population and repre-sentatives of the expert community. The author proposes a project of territorial reforms of local self-government in the region and gives a preliminary assessment of possible management decisions to transform the boundaries of the municipalities of the Tyva Republic (projected changes in population, area of municipalities, administrative and managerial effects, etc.).
A new bipolar precordial electrocardiographic lead configuration for specific evaluation of atrial depolarization in healthy dogs
Authors: Kurogochi Kentaro , Orito Kensuke , Uechi Masami 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The Lewis lead is an EGC configuration used to detect atrial activity and its relationship with ventricular activity. However, no equivalent configuration has been proposed in veterinary medicine. Therefore, this study explored new bipolar lead configurations to evaluate atrial depolarization and investigated their characteristics by comparing them with conventional leads. The authors hypothesized that a lead with a high absolute value of the P wave (|P|) and a high ratio of the P wave to the QRS complex (|P|/|QRS|) might be an appropriate configuration.

ANIMALS
6 laboratory Beagles were used.

PROCEDURES
Electrocardiograms were recorded using bipolar limb leads (I, II, III, aVL, aVF, and aVR) and unipolar precordial leads (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, M1, M2, M5, M6, 1st-R, CV6LL, and V10) in the standing position. The new bipolar leads were attached in the following configuration: the negative electrode was attached to M6, and the positive electrode was sequentially applied to M1 and M2. The leads were named M6M1 and M6M2.

RESULTS
The waveforms obtained using the new bipolar leads M6M1 and M6M2 showed significantly higher |P|/|QRS| and |P| values than those obtained using conventional limb leads and precordial leads.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The new leads achieved a specific enhancement of atrial activity conducted at a reduced ventricular amplitude and increased atrial amplitude, similar to the Lewis lead in human medicine. These findings suggest that M6M1 and M6M2 could be supplemental lead configurations to identify P waves without amplifying the QRS waves compared to conventional methods.
The Size and Structure of the Swiss Occupational Therapy Workforce. A Survey Study / Anzahl und Struktur der Ergotherapie-Arbeitsplätze in der Schweiz: eine Online-Befragung
Authors: Ballmer Thomas , Kühne Nicolas , Petrig Andrea , Eggenberger Brigitte , Moioli Stefania , Gantschnig Brigitte E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
As in other health professions, there is a shortage of skilled labour in the field of occupational therapy in Switzerland. To plan and implement effective measures to counter this shortage, empirical data on the size and structure of the Swiss occupational therapy workforce are needed.

Method
We conducted an online survey aimed at employers of occupational therapists, team leaders and self-employed occupational therapists in Switzerland. We collected data on the size and structure of the workforce in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, regional distribution, areas of work, and related topics. To analyse quantitative data, we used descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Qualitative data were narratively described.

Results
We collected data from 968 respondents pertaining to 3,022 Swiss occupational therapists, with a response rate of 73.6% for medical institutions and 58.2% for occupational therapists in private practice. Women make up 90.1% of the Swiss occupational therapy workforce. Swiss occupational therapists most often work with clients who have difficulties in connection with injuries or illnesses of the upper limbs, neurological illnesses or injuries, or challenges with mental health. The ratio of occupational therapists per 10,000 inhabitants in Switzerland is at least 3.2. Swiss occupational therapy provision is least dense in Central Switzerland. The average reported turnover rate among occupational therapy teams was calculated to be 20% (SD=27.9).

Conclusion
The results illustrate the persistent lack of gender diversity in the profession. They also show some disparities in geographical distribution and area of practice, which will be analysed in more detail in subsequent publications.
First report of barley root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi from turfgrass in Idaho, with multigene molecular characterization
Authors: Skantar Andrea M. , Handoo Zafar A. , Kantor Mihail R. , Hult Maria N. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Barley root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne naasi Franklin, 1965, is one of the most important pest nematodes infecting monocots (Franklin, 1965). Two-inch core soil samples collected from a golf course in Ada County, Idaho were submitted for identification in November of 2019. A high number of Meloidogyne sp. juveniles were recovered from both soil samples using sieving and decantation followed by the sugar centrifugal flotation method. They were examined by light microscopy, morphometric measurements, and multiple molecular markers, including the ribosomal 28S D2–D3 and intergenic spacer 2 (IGS-2) regions, mitochondrial markers cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and the interval from COII to 16S, and the protein-coding gene Hsp90. Morphometrics as well as BlastN comparisons with other root-knot nematode sequences from GenBank were consistent with identification as M. naasi. Phylogenetic trees inferred from 28S, IGS-2, COI, or Hsp90 alignments each separated the Idaho population into a strongly supported clade with other populations of M. naasi, while the COII-16S interval could not resolve M. naasi from M. minor. This report represents the first morphological and molecular characterization of Meloidogyne naasi from turfgrass in Idaho.
The Effect of Centella (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) Extract with Several Types of Solvents as a Biostimulant on the Growth of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.)
Authors: Adisti Jelita Putri , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Idris Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Biostimulants are natural organic compounds that can be applied to plants, so that they can modify plant physiology, stimulate growth and increase response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Biostimulants must have good solubility in suitable solvents. The research about the Effect of Centella (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) Extract with Several Types of Solvents as a Biostimulant on the Growth of Pagoda Mustard (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.) was conducted from March to June 2022 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory and Greenhouse, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The research aims to determine the effect of C. asiatica extract with several types of solvents as a biostimulant and to determine the best type of solvent to extract C. asiatica as a biostimulant in increasing the growth of Pagoda mustard. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments with 6 replications. The treatment consist of control, distilled water, methanol, ethanol and acetone. The results obtained in this study were C. asiatica extract with several types of solvents gave significantly different effects on the parameters of leaf number, leaf area and leaf chlorophyll content. The results of this study indicate that methanol and ethanol are the best solvents for making C. asiatica extract as a biostimulant that can increase the growth of Pagoda mustard.
Potential Valuation Of Plants Based On Utilization Of Plants, Local Wisdom and Local Resident Attitude about Plant Conservation in Silokek National Geopark
Authors: Putri Dina Hayati , Maideliza Tesri , Mahdi Mahdi 
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study was to evaluate the utilization of plants, local wisdom and tribe attitudes about plant conservation by the people in Silokek National Geopark. This research used survey method. These data were collected by using Pebble Distribution Method (PDM) and Quisioner. And then, data had been calculated by calculating the value of Local User’s Value Index (LUVI). The result indicated that local people utilizing plants is for herbal medicine 83%. Cyclea barbata is spesies with having the highest LUVI (0.137), followed by Artocarpus elasticus used for furniture (LUVI= 0.060), Styrax sumatrana (LUVI= 0.126) used for ritual, and Imperata cylindrica (LUVI= 0.073) used for livestock feed. And The result showed at least three local wisdom that possible to be integrated to plant conservation such as planting the plants, selectively harvest by select cutting and timing, and special treatment before used the plants like shalawat nabi reading. For tribe attitudes indicated people in Silokek National Geopark more 90% agree for conservation policy in that area.Keywords : Local User’s Value Index (LUVI), Pebble Distribution Method (PDM), Silokek National Geopark.
Planificación estratégica de evaluaciones en un espacio virtual
Authors: León-Olivares Eric , Martínez-Pagola Salvador , Enciso-González Angélica , Mendoza-Austria Luis , Martínez-Tapia Karla , González-Mosqueda Mayra Lorena 
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la investigación de tipo explicativa y documental realizada en el área académica de Sistemas y Computación del TecNM / Instituto Tecnológico de Pachuca, en la que se recopila información acerca de las estrategias que permiten un buen diseño de evaluaciones en línea, considerando diversas definiciones de la evaluación y la importancia de su propósito ya sea formativo o sumativo, además de la retroalimentación la cual es un elemento clave en el proceso y que permite a los estudiantes conocer de forma oportuna las deficiencias para que oportunamente se alcancen las competencias y habilidades marcadas por el programa educativo. La evaluación en línea tiene cierta particularidad ya que se hace uso de herramientas tecnológicas las cuales brindan una diversidad de opciones para implementar dicha evaluación.

Palabras clave—Evaluación en línea, Retroalimentación, Competencia, Medio, Plataformas de curso en línea.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Noorhalida Noorhalida , Yuliani Hadma , Santiani Santiani 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKStudi literatur dari berbagai sumber terkait pengaruh model pembelajaran fisika SMA menemukan bahwa Project Based Learning banyak digunakan terutama dalam peningkatan kemampuan siswa. Penggunaan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran terkhusus pada SMA saat ini jarang di terapkan sekolah padahal penggunaan model ini sangat berguna dalam pembelajaran, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasi kelebihan dan kekurangan dari Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran fisika agar sekolah banyak dalam menerapkannya. Studi ini dirancang dan dilakukan dalam tinjauan jurnal nasional yang akurat dan terindeks Sinta dalam jangkauan 5 tahun terakhir. Kriteria jurnal yang digunakan ialah mencakup hasil singnifikan yang tinggi, professional, dan terakreditasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka, kelebihan pengaruh Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran fisika terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan kekurangan Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran fisika yaitu alokasi waktu yang terlalu lama ketika diterapkan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini membuat banyak peneliti menggunakan model Project Based Learning dalam pembelajaran dengan meninjau kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ada sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dengan model Project Based Learning yang diterapkan. Kata kunci: pengaruh; model pembelajaran; project based learning; pembelajaran fisika ABSTRACTLiterature studies from various sources related to the influence of the high school physics learning model found that Project-Based Learning is widely used, especially in improving students' abilities. The use of the Project Based Learning model in learning, especially in high school, is currently rarely applied to schools even though the use of this model is very useful in learning, therefore this study aims to compare the advantages and disadvantages of Project Based Learning in spectacle learning so that many schools apply it. This study was designed and carried out in reflection of the accurate and indexed national journal Sinta within the last 5 years. The journal criteria used include high significant results, professionalism, and accreditation. Based on the literature review, the excess influence of Project-Based Learning on physics learning increased students' creative thinking abilities and the disadvantages of Project-Based Learning on physics learning were the time allocation that was too long when applied. It is hoped that this research will make many researchers use the Project Based Learning model in learning by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that exist so that they can improve students' abilities with the Project Based Learning model applied. Keywords: influence; learning model; project based learning; physics learning