bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Online Police Gaze: Police Discretion in the Digital Age
Authors: Rønn Kira Vrist 
Published: January 2024

The Online Police Gaze: Police Discretion in the Digital Age
Historically, discretion has been a key part of police work. In the digital age, police practices are changing, and it is therefore vital to examine how discretionary decision-making occurs in the digital realm – the so-called online police gaze. This study is based on semi-structured, qualitative interviews with and field observations of “digital police patrols” in Norway. The structure of the article is based on the four types of discretionary decision-making presented by Kleinig: scope, interpretive, priority and tactical. The study shows that the threshold for police attention is lower in the digital realm and that digital police officers emphasize the feasibility of constructive slowness when responding to digital encounters. Further, the study shows a risk of bringing along “old anomalies” and “stereotypes” in the online realm and points to challenges related to an asymmetrical dependence on private technology companies. Finally, the article concludes with a discussion of three common dichotomies from the policing literature, which might be collapsing when the police are operating online: distance versus proximity, dialogue versus crime control, and image work versus operational policing. Since digital policing is associated with a heightened degree of visibility of police – especially when engaging publicly on social media platforms – the article concludes by adding “image decisions” as an additional and overarching type of police discretion in the digital realm.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PjBL DENGAN INFOGRAFIS CANVA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK VIIB SMPN 1 KANDEMAN
Authors: Aryani Wulan Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model PjBL dengan infografis canva, meningkatkan kreativitas belajar peserta didik, meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas VII B SMPN 1 Kandeman. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, menggunakan desain spiral Kemmis & Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah 32 peserta didik kelas VIIB. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Reseach) dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi guru dan peserta didik, soal tes hasil belajar serta lembar dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa keluaran diantaranya, Model PjBL dengan Infografis Canva dapat diimplementasikan pada Pembelajaran IPS kelas VIIB di SMP N 1 Kandeman Batang, ada peningkatan Rata-rata dari Enam tahapan Model PjBL dengan Infografis Canva, pada Siklus I Rerata 75,00 (B) dan Siklus II Rerata 91,66 (SB), terdapat peningkatan 16,66; Peningkatan rerata empat Indikator amatan Kreativitas Peserta Didik, pada Siklus I rerata skor 23,00 (72,00%) Kategori Kreatif dan siklus II Rerata skor 27,75 (86,72%) Kategori Sangat Kreatif, terdapat peningkatan 4,75 (14,84%); Peningkatan ketuntasan Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta Didik, pada Siklus I ketuntasan belajar 68,75% dengan Rerata Nilai 72,50 dan Siklus II 87,50% dengan Rerata nilai 82,66. Terdapat Peningkatan Ketuntasan Hasil Belajar 18,75% dengan peningkatan Rerata Nilai 10,1.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ENSIKLOPEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PENYAKIT DAN TANAMAN HERBAL DENGAN METODE SDLC
Authors: Jumiati Eny , Aidjili Mosses , Wahyu Binabar Sattriedi , Darmawan Wachid , Efendi Irfan 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara tropis sehingga banyak tanaman yang mudah tumbuh, termasuk tanaman yang memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Bagian dari tanaman baik daunnya maupun buahnya, rata-rata dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman obat. Namun hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang memahami dan mengetahui tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat herbal dan yang tidak. Selain itu, masyarakat juga kurang memahami aturan pemakaian obat yang tepat. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih sedikitnya media informasi yang menyajikan tentang tanaman herbal. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi ensiklopedia penyakit dan tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai media informasi tentang tanaman herbal sehingga akan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi yang berkaitan dengan tanaman herbal serta fungsi dari tanaman tersebut. Pengembangan aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan pendekatan Waterfall serta diuji dengan metode Whitebox, Blackbox dan User Acceptance Test (UAT). Hasil pengujian menyatakan, bahwa aplikasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai media informasi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mencari dan menampilkan informasi tentang tanaman herbal dan manfaatnya. Selain itu, aplikasi ini dapat diakses melalui Android.
A escola e a mediação de conflitos: conceitos, origens, propostas e desafios
Authors: Vio Natália Leal , Feijó Marianne Ramos , Camargo Mário Lázaro 
Published: January 2024

Os conflitos interpessoais e intergrupais são inerentes à sociedade e no ambiente escolar contemporâneo, quando há dificuldade em resolvê-los pacificamente, prejudicam o ensino e podem culminar em violência. A mediação de conflitos é estratégia para prevenir e intervir em conflitos interpessoais diversos, em diferentes comunidades e instituições, tais como na escola. Contudo, há escassez de produções e a prática ainda enfrenta fragmentação e descontinuidade. Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi revisar a literatura sobre a mediação de conflitos para a Educação, como alternativa para intervir e prevenir situações de violência nas escolas. Realizou-se busca na base eletrônica de dados “SciElo”, com a combinação de descritores: mediação de conflitos, educação. Obtiveram-se dezesseis resultados, dos quais sete atenderam ao critério de inclusão e tiveram dados referentes aos autores, ano, objetivos e considerações finais descritos resumidamente em quadro. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo com base em categorias. Obtiveram-se as categorias: 1- conceitos sobre os conflitos - divergências entre os sujeitos, possibilidades e impasses; 2- origens dos conflitos: associadas à natureza humana, por divergências e problemas de comunicação e configuração da sociedade; 3- propostas de resoluções de conflitos: baseadas nos diálogos, estratégias de participação e educação; 4- propostas de mediação de conflitos - associadas as políticas públicas e em projetos já desenvolvidos, com utilização de conhecimentos específicos para desenvolver capacidades e aprendizados sobre diálogos restaurativos, disputas, cooperação, respeito, cidadania e outros; 5- considerações sobre a mediação de conflitos - os desafios frente aos modelos disciplinares, a dificuldade da prática e as políticas públicas. No ambiente escolar a mediação de conflitos pode promover cultura de paz, potencializar aprendizados e capacidades, bem como propiciar desenvolvimento solidário, cooperativo e menos desigual. Contudo, há desafios quanto a romper com a prática excludente e disciplinarização, bem como às disposições legais da atuação do professor na mediação de conflitos.
Uma reflexão pertinente sobre a teoria crítica do currículo
Authors: Paes Luciane Rocha , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite , Santos Jonise Nunes , De Oliveira Ilma Fialho , Feitosa Cristiane Duarte da Silva 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo central promover uma reflexão sobre os fundamentos direcionadores das teorias tradicionais e críticas do currículo, como o intuito de relacionar a teoria crítica do pesquisador educacional norte americano Michael W. Apple sobre o currículo como modelador social e o princípio Marxista sobre a teoria de lutas de classes. Perpassando pelos principais teóricos Marxistas que fundamentam o pensamento de Apple (2001; 2002; 2006) que são Althusser (1983) e Gramsci (1981;1982), os pensadores progressistas mencionados nesse artigo articulam ideias próximas sobre a opressão dos capitalistas diante dos trabalhadores usando a ideologia e a política para modelar o currículo escolar oriundos da classe dos trabalhadores, sobre a ideia “fictícia” de uma neutralidade técnica. Isto posto, ao longo deste escrito se propicia o debate teórico acerca da necessidade da apropriação política no sentido de repensar a luta de classes, a predileção do consenso ideológico fetichizado, numa hegemonia dominante opressora e alienante, para que possa rever a construção do pensamento emancipatório dada a promoção e mudança na reelaboração do currículo tradicional “neutro” para o crítico, visto que, só assim os trabalhadores podem vir a ter condições efetivas na construção de uma aprendizagem critica reflexiva que é principal intenção desta teórica crítica, pensada por Michael Apple.
O programa bolsa família e as escolas municipais de Igarapé-Miri: uma relação de interação institucional ou concessão documental?
Authors: Gonçalves Alessandra Quaresma , Da Costa Benedito Bastos 
Published: January 2024

O artigo é uma reflexão acerca do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) e sua relação com as escolas municipais de Igarapé-Miri. O problema é como se processa a relação entre o Programa Bolsa Família e as escolas municipais de Igarapé-Miri? O objetivo é Analisar a implementação do Programa Bolsa Família e a sua relação com as escolas municipais de Igarapé-Miri. O PBF é um programa intersetorial, que envolve as secretarias de Assistência Social, a Educação e a Saúde. Visa superar a pobreza e promover a inclusão social de 14,2 milhões de famílias que o compõe, por meio da transferência de recursos financeiros. As famílias cadastradas no programa cumprem condicionalidades, como comprovar a frequência escolar. Os resultados evidenciaram que o PBF não tem uma relação de interação com as escolas de Igarapé-Miri, estas desenvolvem uma função técnica de prestação de informações. Conclusão, o PBF adota uma política centralizada. Logo, o programa, ainda, não contribui para elevar o desempenho escolar dos alunos, nos últimos oito anos.
Effect of Income on Xenocentrism and Rice Consumers' Behaviour in Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Alfa , Abubakar Hadiza Saidu , Abubakar Hauwa Lamino , Akande Joseph Olorunfemi , Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research investigated how income moderates the impact of xenocentrism on the behaviour of rice consumers in northwest Nigeria. Xenocentrism, in this context, is gauged through foreign brand admiration, perceived product quality, and the image of the product's country of origin.

Method: Employing a correlation research design, the study collected data via questionnaires administered to 494 participants from five states in northwest Nigeria in 2023. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) regression technique, facilitated by SmartPLS 4 statistical software, was utilized for data analysis.

Results: Results indicate that foreign brand admiration and the image of the product's country of origin significantly and positively influence rice consumers' behaviour. Moreover, the study reveals that income plays a moderating role in the relationship between perceived product quality, the image of the product's country of origin, and rice consumers' behaviour.

Conclusion: To enhance acceptance and support for locally produced rice, the study recommends that the Nigerian government and rice producers in the country focus on enhancing the national image and overall quality of their products.
Increasing Internal Auditor Accountability in Law of State Financial Management
Authors: Amiq Bachrul , Prawesthi Wahyu , Taufik Mohammad , Widodo Hananto , Seti Sirikanya , Aranggraeni Renda 
Published: January 2024

Background: State financial losses occur due to the lack of role of state financial management supervisory institutions, resulting in overlapping institutions authorized to calculate and determine state financial losses. Based on these problems, this study aims to analyze how internal auditors' role in the public sector can reduce state financial losses.

Methods: This research uses a network content analysis method by examining secondary data in government reports, related articles, various legal regulations on state financial management, and case studies based on Supreme Court decisions.

Result: The results of this study indicate the involvement of internal auditors who have authority as the main institution determining the contestation of the incidence of state financial losses based on supervisory reports. However, constitutionally, the internal auditor's authority is limited to initial supervision and not authorized to determine state financial losses, which has weak legal force. As a supervisory institution for internal financial management, the state needs to strengthen the authority of internal auditors, including statutory authority, independence, and legal certainty of supervisory reports.

Conclusion: Juridically, the only institution that is authorized to state whether there is a loss of state finances is the highest audit institution, with constitutional authority. However, internal auditors can guide the government in improving state finances to ensure that government internal accountability is carried out correctly.
Legal Implications of Mixed Marriages: Examining Marriage Agreements and Property Rights
Authors: Afhami Sahal 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research includes an in-depth understanding of the legal framework for marriage in Indonesia, including the principles governing the rights and obligations of husband and wife, as well as the legal implications of marriage agreements. This research provides in-depth insight into the validity of marriage agreements in the context of land ownership rights in mixed marriages in Indonesia.

Theoretical framework: This theoretical framework summarizes the main aspects that need to be considered in research regarding the validity of marriage agreements and their impact on land rights in mixed marriages in Indonesia. It is hoped that the integration of these theories can provide a comprehensive and in-depth view of the issues relevant to this research.

Design/methodology/approach: This research method uses a legal approach research method. The research methods described include three main approaches, namely the Statute Approach, the Conceptual Approach, and the Case Study Method. The Legal Approach involves an in-depth study of the Laws and related legal regulations relating to the legal issues the author raises.

Findings: Juridical analysis reveals that the marriage agreement may be considered void due to non-fulfillment of the principle of good faith. This could lead to the annulment of the agreement, resulting in the land reverting to state ownership. The complexity arises from the state being potentially harmed as a third party. However, the analysis suggests that the agreement's objective conditions are not met, making it null and void, leading to the return of the land to state ownership.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The results of this research can provide guidance for law enforcement officials in handling cases related to the cancellation of marriage agreements carried out intentionally or fraudulently. The practical implications can also be seen in the influence on the process of making marriage agreements. The parties who will make a marriage agreement are expected to be more careful and comply with applicable legal provisions to avoid mistakes or violations.

Originality/value: Marriage agreements made during the marriage period, especially in mixed marriages, pose significant risks to the legality of land ownership. Despite attempts to bypass restrictions through backdated agreements, the presence of bad faith renders such agreements null and void under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. This loophole creates opportunities for individuals to deceive the State for personal gain. The case emphasizes the need for thorough legislative scrutiny to close such loopholes and prevent potential harm to third parties in the future.
Analysis of The Efficiency of Mediation Methods in Handling Conflicts
Authors: Jayadi Hendri , Hasibuan Hoiruddin , Kuntadi Kuntadi , Susanto Hendra 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the role of mediation in the justice system as an effective and efficient settlement method. The main research focus is to identify the impact of integrated mediation in District Court procedures, as well as launching the role of mediators as third parties who support the settlement process. This research also aims to explore the challenges and challenges that may be faced in implementing mediation in a competitive environment.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the concept of mediation as a settlement method involving a neutral third party. Focusing on the role of mediation in reducing the backlog of cases in court and strengthening the role of non-judicial institutions is the basis for the analysis. This research takes a legal and practical approach to explore the potential of mediation in increasing efficiency and justice in the Indonesian justice system.

Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is normative legal research, focusing on the analysis of legal theories and norms written in legal documents such as laws, court decisions, legal literature, and other legal documents. In this study, the researcher will explore, analyze, and present information found in legal documents as a basis for formulating understanding and interpretation related to specific topics or issues in the legal domain.

Findings: Mediation contributes positively to conflict resolution by creating open dialogue spaces, identifying root problems, and promoting justice. Factors such as mediator skills, the sustainability of the mediation process, and active participation of the parties contribute to the success of mediation. This research also presents perspectives from the parties involved, showing their satisfaction with the outcomes of mediation.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research provides a theoretical contribution by enriching understanding of the role of mediation as an alternative method of dispute resolution. By emphasizing mediator skills, this research expands insight into how mediators can influence dispute resolution dynamics. The practical implications of this research include increasing the efficiency of dispute resolution, improving relations between disputing parties, and creating sustainable solutions. This may help strengthen the argument for greater application of mediation in court, business, and other conflict resolution contexts.

Originality/value: The study contributes to a better understanding of the role of mediation in conflict resolution, providing diverse perspectives from stakeholders, and laying the groundwork for improving mediation practices in various contexts.
Antibacterial Activity and Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Forest Chili Leaf (Piper caninum Bl.) Ethanol Extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Shanzet Flavia Fionessa Falenda , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Suriani Ni Luh , Wiadnyani Anak Agung Istri Sri , Ho Ting Seng , Rusdianasari Rusdianasari , Mariani Mariani 
Published: January 2024

Forest chili leaves (Piper caninum Bl.) has a potential to become an alternative to conventional antibiotics. This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of forest chili leaf extract, assess the Lethal Concentration (LC50), and analyze the phytochemical composition of the extract. This study also conducted a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four repetitions. The agar well diffusion method is used in this study with various concentrations such as T1 ethanol 96% (negative control), T2 (5% concentration), T3 (10% concentration), T4 (15% concentration), T5 (20% concentration), T6 (25% concentration), and T7 Ciprofloxacin 1% (positive control). Data were subjected to ANOVA at a significance level of 5% and further analyzed using Duncan's test. The results showed that all concentrations of forest chili leaf extract (P. caninum Bl.) exerted a statistically significant effect (P 0.05) against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The research found that the most effective concentration to inhibits S. epidermidis is at 25%, which generates an inhibitory zone of 25.38 ± 0.52 mm. The estimated MIC value for forest chili leaf extract against S. epidermidis was found to be 0.2%, producing an inhibitory zone of 6.38 ± 0.32 mm. Additionally, the calculated LC50 value was 0.26%. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of various bioactive compound groups in the forest chili leaf extract, including alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, and steroids.
Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Berbasis Health Coaching (HC) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II : Systematic Review
Authors: Syikir M.Syikir , Suherman Suherman , Astuti Astuti , Niar Niar , Kiki Kiki Sanrila 
Published: January 2024

Prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 meningkat secara substansial di seluruh dunia, yang berefek pada komplikasi dan kematian, sehingga membutuhkan suatu program pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan program pendidikan Diabetes self management education (DSME) dan Health Coaching (HC) yang memungkinkan pasien mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Metode yang digunakan dengan bantuan electronic data base dari jurnal yang telah di publikasikan melalui Pubmed, dan google scholar sebanyak 10 artikel dari 333 artikel yang di review . Hasil : Memberikan gambaran penerapan program pendidikan Diabetes self management education (DSME) dan Health Coaching (HC) yang berdampak pada perbaikan biokomia tubuh, meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dari segi psikologis, pengetahuan, prilaku dan fisik. Kesimpulan : Program pendidikan Diabetes self management education (DSME) dan Health Coaching (HC) terdiri dari pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga dengan berbagai metode pembelajaran, kemudian diadakan pelatihan dan diskusi dimana pasien ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan, baik dalam mengenksplor perasaan pasien sampai penetapan tujuan dan intervensi. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan Diabetes self management education (DSME) dan Health Coaching (HC) ini dapat diterapkan pada layanan kesehatan, dimana media pelaksanaannya dapat disesuaikan dengan kondisi setempat.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit TB Paru di Desa Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Brata Andy 
Published: January 2024

Tuberkulosa adalah penyakit kronis menular yang menjadi penyakit pembunuh terbanyak saat ini. Faktor pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap status kesehatan individu maupun masyarakat dan berperan penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan suatu program penanggulangan penyakit dan pencegahan penularan TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit TB Paru di Desa Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey dengan jumlah populasi 895 KK dan sampel sebanyak 287 KK. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara poporsional di 3 dusun yaitu Dusun Muaro Sakean, Dusun Olak Pinang Setingkil, dan Dusun Pangeran Nato dengan proporsi jumlah sampel berdasarkan perhitungan adalah sebagai berikut: Dusun Muaro Sakean dengan Jumlah populasi 376 KK = 120 KK (Sampel), Dusun Opak Pinang Setingkil Jumlah popoulasi 242 KK = 78 KK (Sampel), Dusun Pangeran Nato Jumlah populasi 277 KK = 89 KK (Sampel). Sampel berjumlah 20 orang petugas pengelola obat, yang dipilih secara total sampling. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kategori pengetahuan rendah sebesar 64.8%, kategori pengetahuan cukup sebesar 28.6%, dan kategori pengetahuan tinggi 6.6%. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan tingkat pendidikan responden yang mayoritas pendidikan SD 32.7% dan SMP 31.7%, pendidikan SMA 28%, sedangkan pendidikan tinggi hanya 4.2 %, tidak sekolah 3.2%. Simpulan pengetahuan bahwa dominan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit TB Paru adalah rendah.