bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Sensory Processing and Connected Motor Planning and Skills: A Scoping Review
Authors: Matson Rebecca , Barnes-Brown Vikki , Stonall Rachel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Traumatic experiences during childhood have been suggested to alter the course of sensory and motor development due to the impact on neural connections within the brain at integral periods. This connection has been alluded to in literature and is discussed anecdotally by practitioners suggesting the impact is commonly seen in practice. Previous scoping reviews in this area have focused solely on the process of sensory modulation without exploring the connection to motor planning.

Objective
This scoping review considers what is known from the existing literature about the impact of childhood trauma on sensory processing and motor skills.

Method
This scoping review followed the JBI methodology for scoping reviews (Peters et al., 2020), searching CINAHL plus, Proquest, Scopus, PsycINFO, EThOS, as well as a search of the reference lists of the articles and citation chaining, to locate both published and unpublished sources. Articles were reviewed by two reviewers independently, with a third reviewer verifying those that met inclusion criteria where there was disagreement.

Results
Six articles were identified that met the inclusion criteria for the study. While all included studies suggested the concurrence of sensory processing and motor difficulties in individuals who have experienced childhood trauma they did not conclusively make the link between the two suggesting an overall low level of evidence. Commonalities were identified in relation to the areas of the brain impacted and the nature of difficulties experienced with some suggestion of this varying according to stage of development and the specific nature of the trauma.

Conclusions
This study suggests emerging evidence in relation to the connection between trauma, sensory processing and motor development but that further empirical research is needed to verify this and inform practice.
Chemical Scissors Tailored Nano-Tellurium with High-Entropy Morphology for Efficient Foam-Hydrogel-Based Solar Photothermal Evaporators
Authors: Xing Chenyang , Li Zihao , Wang Ziao , Zhang Shaohui , Xie Zhongjian , Zhu Xi , Peng Zhengchun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe development of tellurium (Te)-based semiconductor nanomaterials for efficient light-to-heat conversion may offer an effective means of harvesting sunlight to address global energy concerns. However, the nanosized Te (nano-Te) materials reported to date suffer from a series of drawbacks, including limited light absorption and a lack of surface structures. Herein, we report the preparation of nano-Te by electrochemical exfoliation using an electrolyzable room-temperature ionic liquid. Anions, cations, and their corresponding electrolytic products acting as chemical scissors can precisely intercalate and functionalize bulk Te. The resulting nano-Te has high morphological entropy, rich surface functional groups, and broad light absorption. We also constructed foam hydrogels based on poly (vinyl alcohol)/nano-Te, which achieved an evaporation rate and energy efficiency of 4.11 kg m−2 h−1 and 128%, respectively, under 1 sun irradiation. Furthermore, the evaporation rate was maintained in the range 2.5–3.0 kg m−2 h−1 outdoors under 0.5–1.0 sun, providing highly efficient evaporation under low light conditions.
Relationship Between ADHD-Like Traits and Emotion Dysregulation in the Adult General Population
Authors: Albesisi Siham , Overton Paul G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder classically characterised by inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. However, emotion-related problems are also common in people with ADHD, although there is disagreement about their relationship with the classical symptoms of ADHD. Here, we investigated the relationship between emotion dysregulation and ADHD-like traits in a non-clinical group of adults.

Method
In a group of 1074 individuals, average age 30.27 years, 656 females, 402 males and 16 who identified as ‘other’, with 76.8% describing themselves as ‘white’, were administered the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) to measure ADHD-like traits and emotion dysregulation, respectively.

Results
The Inattention subscale of the ASRS was significantly correlated with all subscales of the DERS. Similarly, the Hyperactivity/impulsivity subscale was correlated with all subscales of the DERS except for the Lack of emotional awareness. The Lack of emotional clarity and Difficulties engaging in goal-directed behaviour subscales of the DERS were significant independent positive predictors of ASRS inattention scores. Non-acceptance of emotional responses, Difficulties engaging in goal-directed behaviour, Impulse control difficulties and Lack of emotional clarity subscales of the DERS were significant independent positive predictors of ASRS hyperactivity/impulsivity scores. In other words, as inattention and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms increased in severity, there was a concomitant increase in the severity of most aspects of emotion dysregulation.

Conclusions
The close association between emotion dysregulation and the classical symptoms of ADHD suggests that they may arise from a common dysfunctional substrate and hence treating emotion dysregulation may provide a novel pathway by which to treat the classical symptoms.
Roles and mechanisms of carbonaceous materials in advanced oxidation coupling processes for degradation organic pollutants in wastewater: a review
Authors: Zou Qianqian , Wang Bing , Gao Bin , Jiang Tao , Feng Qianwei , Chen Miao , Zhang Jian , Zhang Xueyang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe widespread organic pollutants in wastewater are one of the global environmental problems. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are widely used because of their characteristics of high efficiency and strong oxidation. However, AOPs may have some defects, such as incomplete mineralization of organic pollutants and the generation of toxic by-products during the degradation process, thus it is essential to seek efficient and green wastewater treatment technologies. Coupling different AOPs or other processes is beneficial for the mineralization of pollutants and reduces ecological risks to the environment. It is worth noting that carbonaceous materials (CMs) have received widespread attention and application in the degradation of organic pollutants in water by advanced oxidation coupling processes (C-AOPs) due to their excellent physicochemical properties in recent years. However, the behaviors and mechanisms of C-AOPs based on CMs on the degradation of organic pollutants are still unknown. Therefore, it is essential to comprehensively summarize the recent research progress. In this review, the applications of different CMs in C-AOPs were reviewed first. Secondly, the synergistic mechanisms of the C-AOPs based on different CMs were discussed. Then, toxic intermediates were explored and important toxicity assessment methods were proposed. Finally, the application potential of the C-AOPs in the future and the challenges were proposed. This review provides an important reference for the application and optimization of the C-AOPs in organic wastewater treatment in the future.
Graphical Abstract
Parametrized Optimization Based on an Investigation of Musical Similarities Using SPARK and Hadoop
Authors: Chaudhary Savita , Karthik V. , Shankar R. , Taranum Ayesha , Naresh E. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe big data processing framework Spark is used to power a parameterizable recommender system that can make recommendations for music based on a user’s individual tastes and take into account a variety of musical tonal qualities. The system as it is presently built is completely scalable, which means that additional songs can be contributed to the data, the cluster size could be increased, and new types of audio information, in addition to more cutting-edge similarity evaluations, may be included. Another issue discussed in this research paper is the parallel collection of required audio characteristics on a computer cluster. Song recommendations for a dataset including more than 114,000 songs may be created on a Spark cluster with 16 nodes in under 12 s by integrating eight distinct audio feature types and similarity assessments. After the features have been retrieved, they are sent to the Spark-based recommender system to be processed. The calculated distance was displayed, examined, and graphically depicted. By computing the distance depending on the melody, rhythmic, and timbral components of the music, the final software controls song suggestion.
The Proportion of Normalized Hips with Growth in Japanese Adolescents Aged > 10 years with Acetabular Dysplasia who Presented with Suspected Scoliosis
Authors: Nishimura Takahiro , Watanabe Hideaki , Taki Naoya , Kikkawa Ichiro 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
If asymptomatic acetabular dysplasia (AD) is incidentally identified in adolescence, it is difficult to determine the appropriate follow-up or treatment strategy because the acetabulum is still developing. We investigated the rate of AD normalization at the end of acetabular growth.

Methods
This cross-sectional study involved 653 patients (1306 hips) aged 10–14 years with scoliosis or suspected scoliosis. All patients underwent plain standing whole-spine radiography (with the pelvis included) at the first visit. We measured the lateral center–edge angle, Sharp angle, Tönnis angle, and acetabular head index on radiographs. The criterion for AD was a lateral center–edge angle of < 20°. We extracted the data of patients aged < 12 (10–11) years and ≥ 12 (12–14) years with AD. Furthermore, we analyzed the radiographic follow-up data at 15 years of age to identify the AD normalization rate.

Results
AD was diagnosed in 19 hips from patients aged < 12 years and in 36 hips from patients aged ≥ 12 years. The AD normalization rate at 15 years of age was 31.6% in those diagnosed at < 12 years of age and 5.6% in those diagnosed at ≥ 12 years of age.

Conclusion
AD in adolescence was predictive of AD at the end of growth in 95% of cases diagnosed at ≥ 12 years of age compared with approximately 70% of cases diagnosed at < 12 years of age. Surgical treatment before completion of acetabular growth is beneficial for acetabular remodeling, but the decision to operate should be carefully evaluated in patients aged < 12 years.

Graphical Abstract
A Noninvasive Approach to Evaluate Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Predict Outcomes in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Wu Jianmin , Liu Wanmin , Qiu Xinyao , Li Jing , Song Kairong , Shen Siyun , Huo Lei , Chen Lu , Xu Mingshuang , Wang Hongyang , Jia Ningyang , Chen Lei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIt is widely recognized that tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial role in tumor progression, metastasis, and therapeutic response. Despite several noninvasive strategies have emerged for cancer diagnosis and prognosis, there are still lack of effective radiomic-based model to evaluate TIME status, let alone predict clinical outcome and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICIs) response for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study, we developed a radiomic model to evaluate TIME status within the tumor and predict prognosis and immunotherapy response. A total of 301 patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations were enrolled in our study. The intra-tumoral expression of 17 immune-related molecules were evaluated using co-detection by indexing (CODEX) technology, and we construct Immunoscore (IS) with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm and Cox regression method to evaluate TIME. Of 6115 features extracted from MRI, five core features were filtered out, and the Radiomic Immunoscore (RIS) showed high accuracy in predicting TIME status in testing cohort (area under the curve = 0.753). More importantly, RIS model showed the capability of predicting therapeutic response to anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) immunotherapy in an independent cohort with advanced HCC patients (area under the curve = 0.731). In comparison with previously radiomic-based models, our integrated RIS model exhibits not only higher accuracy in predicting prognosis but also the potential guiding significance to HCC immunotherapy.
Multiscale transforms for signals on simplicial complexes
Authors: Saito Naoki , Schonsheck Stefan C. , Shvarts Eugene 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOur previous multiscale graph basis dictionaries/graph signal transforms—Generalized Haar-Walsh Transform (GHWT); Hierarchical Graph Laplacian Eigen Transform (HGLET); Natural Graph Wavelet Packets (NGWPs); and their relatives—were developed for analyzing data recorded on vertices of a given graph. In this article, we propose their generalization for analyzing data recorded on edges, faces (i.e., triangles), or more generally $$\kappa $$
κ
-dimensional simplices of a simplicial complex (e.g., a triangle mesh of a manifold). The key idea is to use the Hodge Laplacians and their variants for hierarchical partitioning of a set of $$\kappa $$
κ
-dimensional simplices in a given simplicial complex, and then build localized basis functions on these partitioned subsets. We demonstrate their usefulness for data representation on both illustrative synthetic examples and real-world simplicial complexes generated from a co-authorship/citation dataset and an ocean current/flow dataset.
Elasticity of Anhydrous Phase B Under Mantle Conditions: Implications for the Deep X‐Discontinuity in the Subduction Zones
Authors: Song Jian , Wang Wenzhong , Wu Zhongqing 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAnhydrous phase B (anh‐B) is a dense magnesium silicate with the composition Mg14Si5O24 and space group Pmcb. In magnesium‐rich environments, forsterite reacts with periclase to form anh‐B, and the formation of anh‐B was proposed as a plausible mechanism for the origin of the X‐discontinuity. However, the elastic properties of anh‐B, which are critical for evaluating the seismic features associated with its formation, have not been determined. In this study, we investigated the elasticity of anh‐B at high pressure and temperature via first‐principles calculations. Combining with the elasticity of other minerals, we determined the contrasts caused by the formation of anh‐B: ∼3%, ∼7%, and ∼10% jumps for density, VP, and VS, respectively. The 2%–8% impedance contrasts of the X‐discontinuity can be explained by the formation of 15–60 vol% anh‐B, which requires 3–12 vol% MgO as a reactant.
Ozone Fluxes Over a Boreal Lake Exhibit Enhanced Deposition at Nights
Authors: Fung P. L. , Rannik Ü. , Mammarella I. , Vesala T. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA few studies on ozone deposition over lake water are available and so far only one using the eddy covariance technique (Wesely et al., 1981, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122295). A 23‐day field campaign was held in August‐September 2012 at the Lake Kuivajärvi in Hyytiälä, Finland. The results showed a mean flux of −30 ± 1 ng m−2 s−1 and deposition velocity of 0.86 ± 0.05 mm s−1. Deposition velocity showed a weak diurnal cycle over the lake with elevated values during the nighttime. The daytime and nighttime portions of the data set differed statistically. Analysis showed that waterside convective mixing enhanced deposition and such conditions pre‐dominantly occurred during nighttime. We compared the measured deposition velocities with the dry deposition model of air‐sea exchange, adjusted for the chemical sinks relevant for the lake. We suggest that the buoyant mixing and unaccounted chemistry can be responsible for the difference between the model results and observations.
A Potential Reason for a More CP El Nino‐Like SSTA Performance in CMIP6 Simulations
Authors: Wang Li‐Chiao , Lin Yu‐Shen 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA systematic bias of the extremely westward zonal current (EWZC) was revealed over the equatorial Pacific in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) models. It tends to weaken the modeled interannual variability of equatorial zonal current anomaly (ZCA) with its maximum variability concentrated in the western Pacific. A mixed‐layer heat budget analysis demonstrates that the simulation of mean circulation effect is slightly affected by the zonal current bias. However, the zonal advective feedback is closely linked to the biased equatorial ZCA variability and is overestimated (underestimated) in the Niño‐4 (Niño‐3) region. The magnitude of zonal advective feedback is even greater than that of thermocline feedback and becomes the most dominant process contributing to the growth of mixed‐layer temperature anomaly tendency in the Niño‐4 region. Such a bias is essential for a more central‐Pacific El Niño‐like performance in CMIP6 models.
The Effects of African Easterly Wave Suppression by Wave Track on Atlantic Tropical Cyclones
Authors: Bercos‐Hickey Emily , Patricola Christina M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIt is well established that African easterly waves (AEWs) can serve as seedling disturbances for Atlantic tropical cyclones (TCs). However, research has shown that AEWs are not necessary to maintain specifically basin‐wide TC frequency. Here, we for the first time investigate the effects of AEW suppression by wave track on Atlantic TC activity. Regional model simulations were performed, where AEWs were either prescribed or suppressed from the eastern lateral boundary condition. We found that without AEWs, there was an increase in TC frequency and strength, with the most pronounced increases occurring when the waves were suppressed in the south track. These changes coincided with more favorable environmental conditions and disturbances associated with increased convective activity over the Atlantic. Our results indicate that AEWs are not a limiting factor for TCs, and that AEW suppression, specifically in the south track, can affect the large‐scale environment to enhance favorability for TC genesis.
Combined Effect of Anthropogenic and “Natural” Carbon on Acidification of the Subsurface Ocean Water at the Tip of the Antarctic Peninsula
Authors: Zhan Liyang , Zhang Jiexia , Wu Man , Liu Jian , Ye Wangwang , Sun Heng , Guo Xianghui , Zhao Jun , Gao Zhongyong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDissolved inorganic carbon, total alkalinity, and dissolved N2O samples of upper 500 m were collected at the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula during the 32nd Chinese Antarctic National Research Expedition. The pH and anthropogenic carbon were calculated and the results show that the patterns of anthropogenic carbon uptake and acidification progresses are different in two adjacent regions of this study area. In the region of Weddell‐Scotia confluence, hydrographic processes such as convection prompt the transport of anthropogenic carbon into the subsurface layer, whereas in the region east of Powell Basin, where stratification existed, the downward transport of anthropogenic carbon to this depth is inhibited. However, the pH values indicate that the acidification status of the subsurface waters that are influenced by the above two hydrographic features are similar or even identical at a certain depth range. The progress of ocean acidification in the well‐ventilated region are dominated by anthropogenic carbon uptake, while in the adjacent well‐stratified region, anthropogenic carbon uptake and in situ remineralization of organic matter or horizontal advection of carbon rich water masses or both. In the later region, anthropogenic carbon uptake and in situ remineralization (or horizontal advection) contribute 40% and 60% to pH decline, respectively, suggesting that pH value in water mass of this region may significantly influenced by natural processes.
Occurrence of Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents Within the EPRI SUNBURST Monitoring Network
Authors: Ngwira Chigomezyo M. , Arritt Robert , Perry Charles , Weygand James M. , Sharma Rishi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSpace weather, a natural hazard, can adversely impact human technological assets. High‐voltage electric power transmission grids constitute one of the most critical technological systems vulnerable to space weather driven geomagnetically induced currents (GICs). One of the major challenges pertaining to the study of GICs over the continental United States has been the availability of GIC measurements, which are critical for validation of geoelectric field and power flow models, for example. In this study, we analyze GIC measurements collected at 17 Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI) SUNBURST transformer locations across the United States for which a GIC value of 10 A or greater was recorded. This data set includes 52 individual geomagnetic storms with Kp index 6 and above during the period from 2010 to 2021. The analysis confirms that there is a good correlation between the number of geomagnetic storms per year and the number of recorded GIC events. Our results also show that about 76% of the top 17 GIC events are associated with the storm main phase, while only 24% are attributed to storm sudden commencements. In addition, it is shown, for the first time, that mid‐latitude positive bays can cause large GICs over the continental United States. Finally, this study shows that the largest measured GIC event in the data set was associated with a localized intense dB/dt structure, which could be attributed to substorm activity.
Secreted miR-210-3p, miR-183-5p and miR-96-5p reduce sensitivity to docetaxel in prostate cancer cells
Authors: Canovai Maristella , Evangelista Monica , Mercatanti Alberto , D’Aurizio Romina , Pitto Letizia , Marrocolo Francesca , Casieri Valentina , Pellegrini Marco , Lionetti Vincenzo , Bracarda Sergio , Rizzo Milena 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDocetaxel (DCT) resistance is one of the main factors responsible for treatment failure in metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). Although several mechanisms of DCT resistance have been elucidated, the issue is still far from comprehensive. In this work we show that miR-96-5p, miR-183-5p and miR-210-3p (referred to as sDCTR-miRNAs) are specifically released by DCT resistant (DCTR) PCa clones and decrease the efficacy of DCT in PCa cells when overexpressed. Through bioinformatic analysis, we identified several potential targets of sDCTR-miRNAs’ activity including FOXO1, IGFBP3, and PDCD4 known to exert a role in DCT resistance. Additionally, we found that PPP2CB and INSIG1 mediated the ability of sDCTR-miRNAs to reduce the efficacy of DCT. We explored whether secreted sDCTR-miRNAs could affect the phenotype of PCa cells. We found that exposure to exosomes derived from DCTR PCa clones (in which the content of sDCTR-miRNAs was higher than in exosomes from parental cells), as well as exposure to exosome loaded with sDCTR-miRNAs, reduced the cytotoxicity of DCT in PCa cells sensitive to the drug. Finally, we validated circulating miR-183-5p and miR-21-5p as potential predictive biomarkers of DCT resistance in PCa patients. Our study suggests a horizontal transfer mechanism mediated by exosomal miRNAs that contributes to reduce docetaxel sensitivity and highlights the relevance of cell-to-cell communication in drug resistance.