bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Confessional Clashes I
Authors: Hamilton Alastair 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
While the Roman Catholic Church combined a condemnatory attitude with increasing overtures to the Eastern Christians, the Protestants were gradually developing an approach of their own. The Lutherans had been glancing longingly at the Levant ever since Luther, in his disputation with Johann von Eck of 1519, had expressed his admiration for the Church of Constantinople, far closer to the primitive Church than the Church of Rome.1 Subsequently Lutherans were also prepared to take an interest in the other Eastern Churches. An early sign of this was the appearance in Wittenberg in 1575 of the Oratio de statu ecclesiarum hoc tempore in Graecia, Asia, Bo¨emia etc. The author, the Swabian David Chytraeus, a follower and friend of Melanchthon, was one of the most esteemed (and most orthodox) Lutheran theologians and historians in Germany.
Introduction
Authors: Cayley Emma 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this extract, three ‘ladies ’ of the court apparently challenge Alain Chartier to defend himself and his poem La Belle Dame sans mercy (1424) at a judicial hearing in the face of growing unrest at the ‘court amoureuse ’. Chartier ’s only recorded ‘responce affinee ’ to the allegations supposedly made against him and his poem comes in written form: a debate between himself as acteur and the Dieu d‘Amours, framed as a dream sequence: L ’Excusacion aux dames.
The Defendant’ s Conduct: Intent, Negligence, Strict Liability
Authors: Gordley James 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As we have seen, civil law systems have generally recognized three bases for liability in tort: intent, negligence and strict liability, although civil law jurists have often been at a loss to explain the last of these, and it was omitted by the drafters of the French and German Civil Codes. We have also seen how the common lawyers borrowed this structure from the civil law although they failed to purge it of remnants of their traditional system of writs. We will now consider why liability should be imposed on these three grounds.. According to Aristotle, one type of commutative justice is observed in transactions that are involuntary, and another in transactions that are voluntary. Involuntary transactions include those which are ‘ clandestine, such as theft, adultery, poisoning, procuring, enticement of slaves, assassination, false witness’ and others which are ‘ violent, such as assault, imprisonment, murder, robbery with violence, mutilation, abuse, insu1t’.
Promises to Make a Gift
Authors: Gordley James 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle described exchange as a type of commutative justice. While distributive justice secures for each citizen a fair share of whatever wealth and honor the society had to divide, commutative justice preserves the share he has. Thus, according to Aristotle, each party to an exchange must give something equivalent in value to what he receives. As described earlier, in another passage in the Ethics, Aristotle discussed the virtue of ‘ liberality’ : the liberal person disposes of his money wisely, giving ‘ to the right people the right amounts and at the right time’. Thomas Aquinas put these ideas together: when one person transfers a thing to another, either it is an act of commutative justice that requires an equivalent or it is an act of liberality. As already mentioned, the late scholastics built a theory of contract on this ground plan that was then borrowed by the northern natural law school in the 17th century. According to the theory, a party, by expressing his will to be bound, might enter into either of these two basic types of arrangement. Grotius and Pufendorf present elaborate schemes of classification in which they show how the contracts familiar in Roman law can be fitted into these two grand categories. This classification meant more than the tautology that a party either does or does not receive back something in return for what he gives. In a gratuitous contract, the donor ideally is exercising the virtue of liberality. He is giving away wealth in a sensible way. In a contract of exchange, a party must receive, not simply a counterperformance, but one of equivalent value. Writers in the Aristotelian traditions thought that the rules that govern the parties’ obligations should depend on which sort of agreement they had entered into. The rules should ensure, so far as practicable, that in the case of an exchange, each party receives an equivalent, and in the case of a gratuitous contract, that the donor behaves sensibly.
Lady Jane: Torture, Gender, and the Reinvention of the Tudors
Authors: Melman Billie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
During the second half of the nineteenth century several miniature racks with miniature women stretched on them were made for display in the Tower. A surviving photograph of one of these exhibits, taken by Benjamin Stone in 1898, shows what appears like a doll, in a shirt-gown that reveals the legs from beneath the knees, so that the legs, tied to rollers, are clearly shown (see Fig. 6). In point of fact there had been only one recorded racking of a woman in the Tower, that of the poet and radical Protestant Anne Askew (1521–46), known mainly for her posthumous Examinations, the record of her interrogations. Incarcerated in the Tower, where she was tortured by Sir Richard Rich and Lord Chancellor Thomas Wriothesly, and burnt at Smithfield on 16 July 1546, the ‘heretical’ Askew instantaneously became a martyr.
The Revolution, Aristocrats, and the People: The Returns of the Scarlet Pimpernel, 1900–1935
Authors: Melman Billie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The development of popular histories of the monarchy as histories for a mass democracy corresponds to a class shift in the subject matter of the culture of history. The decades which saw the making of Elizabeth and the Elizabethans into modernized icons of imperial power, popular consent, and freedoms also witnessed the construction, in mass-produced histories, of the traditional landed elite as an agent of change and modernity. This shift of class emphasis and agency is typical of the third revival of interest in the French Revolution, which occurred a little after, but roughly coincided with, the discovery of the Elizabethans in the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century.
Lawfully Audacious: A Reflective Journey
Authors: Grieve John GD 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an account of my journey as a police officer, who had the privilege of contributing towards the development of intelligence-led policing, and particularly the exploitation of intelligence for detectives. As Howard Vincent noted in the nineteenth century, ‘every good officer will do his (sic) best to obtain reliable intelligence’ (Vincent, 1881: 202) and this remains true in the twenty-first-century where intelligence is required for an ever increasing range of activities from counterterrorism to neighbourhood policing. What follows is a contribution to an account of police intelligence as ‘fragmentary; the pieces have yet to be put together, and the full jigsaw puzzle revealed.’ (Porter, 2000: 13).
1620–1629
Authors: Randall Dale B J , Boswell Jackson C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This is the second edition of Thomas Shelton’s translation of Don Quixote, pt. 1. In the introductory matter of the first edition (1612), Shelton had complained that the printer issued the text of the book in an uncorrected state, despite Shelton’s admonitions. Now in 1620 (some scholars argue for 1617), approximately eight years had elapsed, and someone, apparently not Shelton himself, had made a good many emendations.
1640–1649
Authors: Randall Dale B J , Boswell Jackson C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
James Mabbe (1572–1642?), the translator of several Spanish volumes, honed his language skills while serving as secretary to Sir John Digby in Madrid (1611– 13), when Digby, on behalf of King James, was trying to negotiate a marriage of, first, Prince Henry and then Prince Charles to the Spanish infanta. For this volume of Exemplarie Novells Mabbe chose to translate six of the twelve novelas in Cervantes’s Novelas ejemplares (1613).
Dynamic Battles
Authors: Konrad Kai A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In a contest, a group of players expend efforts up-front, trying to win some prize. The process by which the efforts translate into success probabilities is often considered a black box, and much of the analysis in previous chapters follows this spirit. However, if one looks at contest games with some high-resolution spectacles, they often reveal a finer substructure and can be decomposed into a number of smaller battles or component contests, with the overall outcome generally being a function of the outcomes in these component contests.
Surgical waitlist management: Perspectives from surgeons on surgical prioritization at a paediatric hospital
Authors: Wiebe Kayla , Kelley Simon , Fecteau Annie , Levine Mark , Blajchman Iram , Shaul Randi Zlotnik , Kirsch Roxanne 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Globally exacerbated surgical waitlists have provided the opportunity to reflect on prioritization and resource allocation decisions. The unique circumstances of paediatric surgery and consequences of surgical delay prompted the study reported in this paper. As part of a larger project to attend to prioritization in our surgical waitlists, we conducted a Quality Improvement study, the purpose of which is to understand surgeon’s perspectives regarding the ethical and practical realities of surgical prioritization at our institution. The study comprises semi-structured interviews with nine full-time paediatric surgeons from a variety of subspecialties conducted at our institution, which is a tertiary paediatric hospital with ten surgical subspecialties in a publicly funded healthcare system. Participants articulated how they prioritize their waitlists, and how they understand ethical prioritization. These findings resonate with the growing public concern for ethical practice in healthcare delivery and transparency in prioritization and resource allocation practices. Specifically, more transparency, consistency, and support is required in prioritization practices. This work highlights the importance of institutional dialogue regarding surgical case prioritization. Because quality improvement work is necessarily site-specific, concrete generalizations cannot be offered. However, the insights gleaned from these interviews and the process by which they were gleaned are a valuable knowledge-sharing resource for any institution that is interested in ongoing quality improvement work. The objectives here were to clarify the goals of prioritization within the institution, improve prioritization practices, and make them more ethical and transparent.
An Atypical Calf Cyst treated with Doxycycline Sclerotherapy: A Case Report
Authors: Hassid Brandon V. , Davis Brian A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There are many types of cysts in the leg; the most common is a popliteal (Baker’s) cyst. This occurs when synovial fluid fills the tissue plane between the medial head of the gastrocnemius and the semimembranosus muscle and is often associated with intraarticular knee pathology. Treatment for various types of cysts includes aspiration with or without fenestration, injections with corticosteroids, dextrose, or various sclerosing agents, and surgical excision. This case describes a 58-year-old man with a large cyst measuring 14.7x2.7x3.1 cm in size in the lateral calf, within the lateral gastrocnemius, with atypical size and location for a calf cyst. CT arthrogram showed intraarticular communication with the knee. The cyst recurred after two aspirations and injections with 25% dextrose/lidocaine. Aspiration and injection with doxycycline resulted in temporary relief followed by recurrence. Complete cyst resolution occurred after final aspiration without injectate. The cyst was likely synovial based on location, intraarticular communication, and fluid analysis. We suspect that complete resolution may have been due to repeated aspiration and injection, essentially performing longitudinal cyst fenestration, with possible contribution from doxycycline injection. Further study of intra-cyst doxycycline injection with re-aspiration after 10 minutes for treatment of refractory cysts may be warranted.
Identification of a specific APOE transcript and functional elements associated with Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Chen Qiang , Aguirre Luis , Zhao Huanhuan , Borrego Felix , de Rojas Itziar , Su Lingyan , Li Pan P. , Zhang Bao , Kokovay Erzsebet , Lechleiter James D , Göring Harald H. , De Jager Philip L. , Kleinman Joel E. , Hyde Thomas M. , Ruiz Agustín , Weinberger Daniel R. , Seshadri Sudha , Ma Liang 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTINTRODUCTIONThe APOE gene is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s Disease (LOAD). However, the gene regulatory mechanisms at this locus have not been fully characterized.METHODSTo identify novel AD-linked functional elements within theAPOElocus, we integrated SNP variants with RNA-seq, DNA methylation, and ChIP-seq data from human postmortem brains.RESULTSWe identified an AD-linkedAPOEtranscript (jxn1.2.2) observed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). TheAPOEjxn1.2.2 transcript is associated with brain neuropathological features in DLPFC. We prioritized an independent functional SNP, rs157580, significantly associated with jxn1.2.2 transcript abundance and DNA methylation levels. rs157580 is located within active chromatin regions and predicted to affect brain-related transcriptional factors binding affinity. rs157580 shared the effects on the jxn1.2.2 transcript between European and African ethnic groups.DISCUSSIONThe novelAPOEfunctional elements provide potential therapeutic targets with mechanistic insight into the disease’s etiology.
Crowdsourcing strategies to improve access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in Australia, the Philippines, and China
Authors: Tieosapjaroen Warittha , Ongkeko Arturo M. , Yin Zhuoheng , Termvanich Krittaporn , Tucker Joseph D. , Tang Weiming , Li Chunyan , Zhang Ying , Castillo-Carandang Nina T. , Ong Jason J. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIntroductionMany Asian countries have yet to scale up HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Innovative strategies to increase PrEP uptake are needed. This study examined the use of crowdsourcing to increase PrEP uptake by describing and analysing the experiences of Australia, the Philippines, and China.MethodsThree crowdsourcing open calls were conducted between 2021-2022 in Australia, the Philippines and China. Crowdsourcing has a group of individuals solve all or part of a problem, then share back solutions with the public. All open calls entailed: 1) problem identification; 2) committee formation with local groups; 3) community engagement for idea submission; 4) evaluation of submissions; 5) awarding incentives to finalists; and 6) solution dissemination via web and social media. We examined the number of total and high-quality submissions. We also identified themes across countries.ResultsThe Australia, Philippines, and China teams received 9, 22 and 19 eligible submissions, respectively. A total of three, 10, and eight submissions had a mean score of 6/10 or greater. Three common solutions emerged across all the finalist ideas: enhancing service delivery; optimizing promotional campaigns; person-centered promotional materials. The winning ideas from the Australian, Filipino and Chinese teams were an anonymous online PrEP service, a printed ready-to-wear garment to create awareness about PrEP, and a poster on PrEP effectiveness, respectively.ConclusionsCrowdsourcing can be a promising and versatile tool for developing PrEP strategies in Asia. Further evaluations via clinical trials can bridge the gap between idea generation and implementation, thus, creating the empirical evidence pivotal for the policy adoption of these innovations.
Brazilin is a Natural Product Inhibitor of the NLRP3 Inflammasome
Authors: McMahon Emily , El-Sayed Sherihan , Green Jack , Hoyle Christopher , Fitzpatrick Lorna , Jones Emma , Corrie Eve , Kelly Rebecca L. , Challinor Mairi , Freeman Sally , Bryce Richard A. , Lawrence Catherine B. , Brough David , Kasher Paul R. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractExcessive or aberrant NLRP3 inflammasome activation has been implicated in the progression and initiation of many inflammatory conditions; however, currently no NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors have been approved for therapeutic use in the clinic. Here we have identified that the natural product brazilin effectively inhibits both priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in cultured murine macrophages, a human iPSC microglial cell line and in a mouse model of acute peritoneal inflammation. Through computational modelling, we predict that brazilin can adopt a favourable binding pose within a site of the NLRP3 protein which is essential for its conformational activation. Our results not only encourage further evaluation of brazilin as a therapeutic agent for NLRP3-related inflammatory diseases, but also introduce this small-molecule as a promising scaffold structure for the development of derivative NLRP3 inhibitor compounds.
An alternate approach for optical solutions to the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation
Authors: Khuri Suheil 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The aim of this study is to offer a contemporary approach for getting optical soliton and traveling wave solutions for the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation.

Design/methodology/approach
The approach is based on a recently constructed ansätze strategy. This method is an alternative to the Painleve test analysis, producing results similarly, but in a more practical, straightforward manner.

Findings
The approach proved the existence of both singular and optical soliton solutions. The method and its application show how much better and simpler this new strategy is than current ones. The most significant benefit is that it may be used to solve a wide range of partial differential equations that are encountered in practical applications.

Originality/value
The approach has been developed recently, and this is the first time that this method is applied successfully to extract soliton solutions to the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation.
Decarbonization of construction projects: a review and interpretive structural modelling of carbon reduction drivers
Authors: Arogundade Suhaib , Dulaimi Mohammed , Ajayi Saheed , Saka Abdullahi , Ilori Olusegun 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
Extant studies have discussed numerous carbon reduction drivers, but there is a dearth of holistic review and understanding of the dynamic interrelationships between the drivers from a system perspective. Thus, this study aims to bridge that gap.

Design/methodology/approach
The study conducted a review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and adopted interpretive structural modelling (ISM) to analyse and prioritise the drivers.

Findings
Eighteen drivers were identified and grouped into five, namely, policy instruments, bid-related, cost and risk, education and training, and reward and penalty drivers. The ISM revealed two hierarchical levels of the drivers with only higher cost of electricity/fuel on the higher level, making it the most important driver that could influence others.

Practical implications
The study presents an overview of decarbonisation drivers in the literature and would be of benefit to the government and stakeholders towards achieving net zero emissions in the construction industry.

Originality/value
The findings of the study present drivers of carbon reduction and prioritise and categorise them for tailored interventions within the construction sector. Also, it could serve as foundational knowledge for further study in the construction process decarbonisation research area.
Revisiting brand performance metrics and its impact on customer loyalty in Indian banking sector: role of relational quality and duration
Authors: Chahal Hardeep , Bala Renu 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to revisit brand performance metrics (BPMs) (brand affinity, brand content and knowledge, brand image, brand ethics and brand value) and evaluate the moderated mediation effect of relationship quality (mediator) and relationship duration (moderator) in brand performance and customer loyalty relationship in an Indian banking context.

Design/methodology/approach
The research model was tested in the Indian banking sector. The primary data was collected from the 1,000 account holders of five Indian public and private banks. The data was analysed and validated using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Structural equation modelling and the Hayes process were used for testing the hypotheses.

Findings
The study results established BPMs as a four-dimensional structure comprising brand affinity, brand content and knowledge, brand image, brand ethics and brand value. The BPMs significantly positively impact relational quality (RQ) and customer loyalty. Further results also prove the existence of moderated mediation effect on BPMs and customer loyalty link and portray that the impact of BPMs on customer loyalty is mediated by the RQ and influenced by relationship duration.

Research limitations/implications
The study is confined to the Indian banking sector. It did not examine the dimension-wise impact of brand performance indicators on RQ and customer loyalty. Future research is required to explore their influence in banking and other sectors.

Practical implications
The study findings suggest that to enhance brand performance, banks need to follow excellence in every conduct, take immediate actions against inappropriate behaviour, consistently update their relevant and valuable contents (news, videos, white papers, e-books, case studies, FAQ’s, photos, etc.) on their websites and also introduce loyalty schemes to reimburse customers’ interests with some substantial benefits such as rebates, discounts, annual gifts and extraordinary or additional services. These strategies can pave the way for enhancing long-term quality relationships between customers and their service providers and increasing customer loyalty.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the study is a maiden attempt to assess the effect of BPMs on customer loyalty in the presence of RQ and at the value of relationship duration/length. Besides, the study results also prove the existence of moderated mediation effect and portray that the impact of customer equity and relational benefits on customer loyalty is influenced by relationship duration and mediated by RQ.