bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parameters of Identification and Evaluation of the Professional Ideology of Journalism
Authors: Blokhin Igor 
Published: February 2024

The question of the necessity and characteristics of the professional ideology of journalism is caused by the requirements of strengthening the integration of society and the growing importance of the media space in human life. Journalism as a social institution ensures integration by performing professional functions, using a common language of mass communication, unified and accessible media technologies. In determining the parameters of the identification of the professional ideology of journalism, data from psychological studies of activity, conclusions about the interdependence of working conditions and technological changes, the results of the analysis of professional ethics and the characteristics of the identity of a journalist. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the methodology of studying the professional ideology of journalism, which is the main object of study. In the structure of ideology, the main attention is paid to its unchanging universal components and essential characteristics. Methodologically, the research is based on the principles of systemic institutional analysis, which make it possible to describe journalism as an integral and stable phenomenon, as well as approaches within the framework of the role analysis of professional identity — functional-sociological, communicative-psychological, cultural-anthropological. At the first stage, an analysis model is determined with the allocation of the nuclear components of the ideology and the characteristics of its periphery. At the second stage, the trajectories of identification of professional ideology are proposed, which allow identifying internal (professional) and external environments (regulatory, social, educational-pedagogical, scientific-theoretical) of its generation. At the third stage, the parameters of identification of the professional ideology of journalism (mission, strategy, tactics, value basis) and reflection their components, forms of expression, regulators of activity and methods of implementation are determined. At the fourth stage, indicators of the parameters of professional ideology assessment are highlighted, among which the greatest attention is paid to its universal characteristics. Organizational, textual, socio-political, cultural and educational indicators are determined in the complex of variable parameters. At the fifth stage, personal parameters of assessing professional ideology at the level of a journalist's personality are determined: orientations, attitudes, statuses and roles.
Challenges and future prospects of online practical education in physical education faculties during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abdel Fattah O.M. , Zureigat A.A. , Qasim S.H. , Alzughailat M.A. , Khasawneh A.S. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Coronavirus (COVID-19) is considered a worldwide pandemic, and as such a threat, it caused millions of cases and above million deaths.Aim. The present research aims to explore the challenges among the lecturers and students during the online practical education in the faculties of physical education (PE) during the COVID-19 world pandemic, and to seek the best solutions and applications that can be used under similar circumstances from the perspective of lecturers and students.Methodology and research methods. The authors used the descriptive approach on a sample of lec­turers (n = 63) and students (n = 1391). To reduce face-to-face interaction, the researchers designed the study tool using a web tool, where the study included two questionnaires. The first dealt with the lecturers’ challenges during the online practical education and the best solutions and practices from their perception. In addition, the second dealt with the students’ challenges during the online practical education and the best solutions and techniques from the students’ points of view. We used frequencies, percentages, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, mean, standard deviations, three-way ANOVA, and Scheffe test to address the study sample responses.Results. The findings show that the educational environment is one of the main challenges facing the lecturers during the online practical education while considering the aspects of students’ social and economic factors is one of the essential solutions. In addition, there are statistically significant differ­ences in the level of challenges according to the gender variable. From the students’ points of view, the content and the educational environment are among the most significant challenges they face during online practical education.Scientific novelty. The study attempted to uncover the challenges facing students in physical educa­tion faculties in practical subjects. As far as the researchers know, it is considered one of the few studies that addressed the impact of the transition to distance education due to the Coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, this study constitutes a turning point that can be used in future studies.Practical significance. The practical significance of this study lies in the use of its results in strategic planning for distance education in similar situations, thus contributing to achieving better learning out­comes by addressing weaknesses and encouraging positive aspects.
Sağlıkta Dijitalleşme Sürecinde Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Dijital Teknoloji Yeterlilikleri: Algıları ve İsteklilikleri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Levent 
Published: February 2024

olan tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin dijital yeterlilik algılarına, dijitalleşen sağlık sistemine hazırlanma durumlarına ve tıp eğitiminde teknoloji ile dijitalleşmeye yönelik derslere karşı tutumlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, eleştirel gerçekçilik felsefesi çerçevesinde tanımlanan nitel bir tasarıma dayanmaktadır ve öğrencilerin perspektiflerini anlamak için durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çeşitli soru tipleriyle toplanan veriler, içerik analizinin kategorisel ve frekans analizi teknikleri ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yapılan araştırmada, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin hepsinin internet tabanlı dijital teknolojilere erişimi olduğu ve çoğunluğunun dijital teknolojileri kullanma konusunda kendilerini yetkin bulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tıp fakültelerinde teknoloji ve dijitalleşme odaklı derslerin verilmesine ilişkin görüşlerine başvurulduğunda, öğrencilerin büyük bir kısmının bu yönde olumlu düşündüğü saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, özellikle sağlık sektörü ile ilişkili teknoloji kullanımı ve dijitalleşme konusunda ders almayı arzulama düzeyleri oldukça yüksek bulunmuştur. Öğrenciler, sağlık alanında dijitalleşmeyle ilişkilendirilmiş bir dersin, mezuniyet sonrası kariyerlerine dijitalleşme sürecine adaptasyon, mesleki gelişim, güncel teknolojileri takip etme ve eğitim hayatlarına sağlayabileceği olası katkılara işaret etmişlerdir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin sağlık sisteminin dijitalleşme sürecinin bilincinde oldukları ve bu dijital dönüşüme hazır olma konusunda istekli oldukları saptanmıştır. Ağır ders yüklerine rağmen, öğrencilerin hızla dijitalleşen bir sağlık sistemi içinde etkin olarak çalışabilmek için gerekli eğitimi almalarının önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Conventional and Diffusion MR Imaging Features of Ring-shaped Lateral Ventricular Nodules
Authors: KARAMAN Ahmet Kürşat , KORKMAZER Bora , ÖZKAN Enise Yağmur , DEĞER Enes , İSLER Cihan , SAMANCI Cesur , BAŞ Ahmet , AHMADLİ Rugiyya , ARSLAN Serdar , KIZILKILIC Osman 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the conventional and diffusion MRI findings of ring-shaped lateral ventricular nodules (RSLVN) along with clinical features.
Methods: MR images of all patients who underwent contrast-enhanced brain MRI between 2019 and 2023 were retrospectively evaluated. The number, shape, maximal diameter, and signal intensity of RSLVNs on T1-weighted (T1W), T2-weighted (T2W), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and contrast-enhancement status were evaluated. Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values and normalized ADC ratios of nodules were also determined. If follow-up MRIs were performed, morphological changes of RSLVNs were evaluated.
Results: RSLVN was observed in fifteen (0.51%) of 2920 patients. Multiple RSLVNs were observed in five patients and therefore a total of 23 RSLVNs were identified in fifteen patients. Nodules were located on the roof of the lateral ventricle in eight nodules (34.8%), in the frontal horn in twelve nodules (52.2%), and in the septum pellucidum in three. 6 of 23 RSLVNs (26.1%) were larger than 1 cm. All RSLVNs were isointense on T1W and T2W, while hyperintense on FLAIR. On DWI, 20 of 23 RSLVNs had isointense signal and the remaining 3 lesions were hyperintense. The mean ADC value and nADC ratio were 1.42 ± 0.29 x 10-3mm2 and 1.87 ± 0.31, respectively.
Conclusion: RSLVNs may be more frequent than previously reported. Their uniform MRI appearance and typical localizations are distinctive, and they can reach relatively large sizes. Morphological stability during follow-up and the ADC values of these lesions suggest a possible benign nature.
Análisis multitemporal de cambios de uso del suelo en la isla Santa Cruz, archipiélago de las Galápagos, periodo 1991 - 2023
Authors: González Soto Fernando , Ullón Danny , Yaguachi Alarcón Anthonny Luis , Ramos Alcivar José Ariel , Montenegro Benalcázar Verónica Estefanía , Loján Córdova Julia Isabel 
Published: February 2024

La modificación del uso del suelo derivada de las actividades humanas se manifiesta a escalas tanto global como local. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio se centra en la evaluación temporal del cambio en el uso del suelo en la isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos. En este sentido, se planteó un análisis detallado de los usos del suelo y su transición con la cobertura vegetal para examinar su evolución. Se utilizaron Sistemas de Información Geográfica y la técnica de Clasificación Supervisada con el fin de identificar las transformaciones en el terreno a lo largo del tiempo, así como los factores responsables de dichos cambios. Con el propósito de obtener información precisa acerca de los usos del suelo en el área de estudio, se emplearon imágenes satelitales gratuitas que permitieron la diferenciación de cuatro clases distintas. A través de este análisis, se logró determinar la evolución del uso del suelo durante un periodo de 32 años, comprendido entre 1991 y 2023. Los resultados revelaron que las áreas clasificadas experimentaron modificaciones debidas a factores tanto naturales como antropogénicos, incluyendo actividades ganaderas, agrícolas y el crecimiento demográfico.
Para validar los datos obtenidos, se implementó una matriz de confusión y se calculó el índice Kappa. Estos procedimientos evidenciaron la robustez y la concordancia del modelo utilizado, asegurando una alta precisión en comparación con la realidad.
En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una visión comprehensiva del cambio en el uso del suelo en la isla Santa Cruz, Galápagos, y ofrece información relevante sobre los factores que han contribuido a dichos cambios a lo largo del tiempo. Los resultados obtenidos poseen implicaciones significativas para la gestión sostenible del territorio y la conservación del ecosistema en esta relevante región.
Effect of Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphism (ВsmI, FokI) and its Concentration on the Severity of Covid-Associated Lung Damage
Authors: Karachenova A. M. , Romanova E. N. 
Published: February 2024

Objective. To identify the relationship between the serum vitamin B content and the polymorphism of the vitamin B receptor gene with the severity of the course of COVID-19-associated lung damage.To identify the relationship between serum vitamin D content and polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene with the severity of COVID-19- associated lung damage. Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of an examination of 200 people, after 1 month suffering COVID-associated lung damage in the period from June 1 to October 31, 2020. The patients were divided into groups of 50 people depending on the degree of lung damage based on the results of computed tomography: group 1 (CT-1), median by age was 51.5 [50.5; 54.8]; group 2 (CT-2), median by age 57.0 [53.1; 57.0]; group 3 (CT-3), median by age 52.5 [51.9; 55.0]; group 4 (CT-4), median 55.0 [53.2; 56.4]. The control group included 56 relatively healthy people who did not have coronavirus infection; the median age was 55.0 [51.1; 55.0]. All groups were comparable in age and gender. The concentration of total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) was studied in blood serum. A molecular genetic study of the vitamin D receptor gene was also carried out: 283 A>G (BsmI) and 2 A>G (FokI). Results. It was revealed that insufficient levels of 25(OH)D in the blood are one of the risk factors for the development of COVID-19 infection, as well as a risk factor for worsening the course of COVID-19-associated lung damage. Analysis of the polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene VDR: 283 A>G showed the predominant inheritance of allele A and homozygote A/A in patients with a high level of damage to lung tissue due to COVID-19 infection — KT-3, 4. Study of polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene VDR: 2 A>G showed preferential inheritance of homozygote A/A among patients compared to the control group. When studying the concentration of vitamin D in patients with COVID-19-associated lung damage depending on the polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor genes VDR: 283 A>G (BsmI) and VDR: 2 A>G (FokI), no differences were found. Conclusion. Insufficient levels of 25(OH)D in the blood may be one of the factors contributing to the complicated course of coronavirus infection. Analysis of the vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism VDR: 283 A>G showed preferential inheritance of the A allele and homozygote A/A in a more severe category of patients — with more than 50 % damage to the lung tissue (CT-3, 4) against the background of COVID-19 infection. A study of the polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor gene VDR: 2 A>G revealed the most common carriage of the A/A homozygote among patients compared to the control group.
Determinan kemiskinan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Alfath Rizanda , Suharto Suharto 
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the determining variables (education, GRDP and UMK) of Regency/City Poverty in YogyakartaMethods – This research uses panel data analysis techniques, which combine a combination of time series data with cross section data.Findings – The results of the research prove that GDP and GRDP have a negative effect on poverty in D.I. Yogyakarta, while MSEs have no effect on poverty dynamics in YogyakartaImplication – The policy implications of this research are that the government needs to make efforts to increase economic growth, education levels, and increase employment opportunities in Yogyakarta so that the poverty level decreases.Originality – This research contributes to analyzing the determinants of analyzing the determining variables of Regency/City Poverty in D.I. Yogyakarta using panel data analysis.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variabel-variabel penentu (pendidikan, PDRB dan UMK) terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di D.I. Yogyakarta Metode – Penelitian pada kali ini menggunakan teknik analisis data panel, dimana menggabungkan kombinasi antara data time series dengan data cross section.Temuan – Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa dan PDRB berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan di D.I. Yogyakarta, sementara UMK tidak berpengaruh terhadap dinamika kemiskinan di D.I. YogyakartaImplikasi – Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah perlu melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, serta memperbanyak kesempatan kerja di Yogyakarta agar tingkat kemiskinan menurun.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis determinan menganalisis variabel-variabel penentu terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di D.I. Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan analisis data panel.
Pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi terhadap pendapatan nasional di Negara ASEAN
Authors: Putri Widya Nurmilenia , Nugrohowati Rindang Nuri Isnaini 
Published: February 2024

Purpose – This research aims to analyze the influence of inflation, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), exchange rates, political stability, rule of law, and control of corruption on national income in nine ASEAN countriesMethods – The research method used is panel data analysis in nine ASEAN countries from 2013 to 2019Findings – The research results show that inflation has a negative effect on national income, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and the exchange rate have a positive effect on national income in ASEAN countries. However, political stability and rule of law do not have a significant influence on national income. Meanwhile, control of corruption has a negative influence on national income.Implications - The policy implications of this research are that the government needs to control macroeconomic variables and institutional quality variables such as inflation, FDI, exchange rates and control of corruption to increase National Income.Originality – This research contributes to analyzing the determinants of National Income in ASEAN countries using panel data analysis.
AbstrakTujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), nilai tukar, political stability, rule of law, dan control of corruption terhadap pendapatan nasional di sembilan negara ASEAN. Metode – Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis data panel di sembilan negara ASEAN dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan nasional, sedangkan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan nasional di negara-negara ASEAN. Variabel political stability dan rule of law tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nasional. Sedangkan control of corruption memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap pendapatan nasional. Implikasi – Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini pemerintah perlu mengendalikan variable makroekonomi dan variable kualitas institusi seperti Inflasi, FDI, nilai tukar dan control of corruption untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Nasional.Orisinalitas – Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menganalisis determinan Pendapatan Nasional di negara ASEAN dengan menggunakan analisis data panel.
Mental Health Outcomes of Immigrant- and US-Born Caregivers: California Health Interview Survey, 2019–2020
Authors: Zhou Sasha , Ogunjesa Babatope Ayokunle , Raj Minakshi 
Published: February 2024

Objectives. To compare the mental health outcomes of US-born with immigrant caregivers of adult care recipients. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional secondary analysis of the 2019 California Health Interview Survey (CHIS), administered via web or telephone to 22 152 participants between September and December 2019. We characterized (1) caregivers and noncaregivers, and (2) US-born versus immigrant caregivers. Then, we estimated and compared (3) the relationship between caregiving status and severe psychological distress among US-born and immigrant respondents, and (4) correlates of severe psychological distress among US-born and immigrant respondents. Results. Caregivers were more likely than noncaregivers to report severe psychological distress ( P < .05). Immigrant caregivers residing separately from their care recipient were significantly more likely to experience severe psychological distress (odds ratio = 3.76; P < .01). Conclusions. US-born and immigrant caregivers may experience different risk factors for psychological distress associated with caregiving. Clinical and community resources should be tailored to caregivers’ distinct needs with consideration of how access to resources (e.g., language), circumstances (e.g., acculturation), and cultural norms (e.g., filial piety) may be associated with exacerbation of psychological distress among immigrants. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S2):S189–S199. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307396 )
Mapping wetland research in India in comparison with the rest of the world (1998-2021) - A meta-analysis
Authors: Iurahim S. Abuthagir , Rathinam R. Bharathi , Das B. K. , Mishal P. , Lianthumluaia  , Ramteke Karankumar , Akash J. S. , Sarkar U. K. 
Published: February 2024

Wetlands are crucial for maintaining the earth’s ecosystems, which control water supplies, modify local climates and provide humans with food. Nevertheless, wetlands confront substantial challenges attributed to human activities and natural alterations, encompassing issues like area contraction, functional deterioration, declining biodiversity, and numerous other concerns. The current study used the Web of Science (WoS) database to analyse the wetland research output during the last three decades spanning from 1988 to 2021. This analysis evaluated the scientific production of wetland research in India and the rest of the world using a total of 63671 articles. Analysis was also done on the global publication share, ranking, and progress in terms of research and bibliometric indices such as total citations, h-index, and average citations per paper. The USA accounted for 32.629% of the total publications, placing it topmost among the most productive nations in terms of overall publications. The network visualisation map showed that USA was the primary cooperating nation, but that there was very little cross-national cooperation. Since the WoS database contains only journals that are indexed by the WoS, the real number of publications is expected to be much larger than in the current study. This study also revealed the specific areas on wetland research where future directions for investigation can be decided by experts in the field. However, wetlands face significant problems because of human activity and other natural changes, such as area contraction, functional deterioration, decline in biodiversity and much more.
Keywords:Bibliometrics, H-index, Scientometrics, Web of Science, Wetland fisheries