bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l’idéal au système. Hegel traducteur
Authors: Aenishanslin Jean-François 
Published: November 2023

Alors qu’il était précepteur en Suisse, le jeune Hegel traduisit minutieusement un libelle révolutionnaire dénonçant l’oppression que les autorités bernoises exerçaient sur le Pays de Vaud. Il publia ces Lettres de Jean-Jacques Cart à son retour en Allemagne, en 1798, sous le couvert d’un anonymat qu’il ne leva jamais. Derrière le caractère anecdotique de cette première publication, on peut déceler des enjeux qui conduisirent à l’instauration de l’idéalisme spéculatif. Le motif de la lutte pour la reconnaissance, en particulier, semble y trouver sa première apparition. Plus fondamentalement cette première publication éclaire le travail d’élaboration stylistique conduisant progressivement au système, avec, à l’horizon, la question de la portée pratique de la philosophie.
Que reste-t‑il de nos émotions passées ?
Authors: Athéa Héloïse , Trakas Marina 
Published: November 2023

Théodule Ribot est l’un des premiers à penser les rapports entre mémoire et émotions. Au sein de ce qu’il appelle la « mémoire affective », il décèle une mémoire spécifique des émotions. Il s’ensuit un débat sur l’existence, la définition et le contenu de cette mémoire. Après les propositions initiales de Ribot, on observe l’émergence progressive d’un consensus : même s’il est possible de distinguer la mémoire affective de la mémoire intellectuelle, tout souvenir présente à des degrés variables des éléments intellectuels et des éléments affectifs. Si, dans le cadre académique, ces débats sont tombés dans l’oubli, on peut établir une continuité conceptuelle avec la recherche scientifique actuelle, qui gagnerait à relire cette littérature centenaire.
Léon Bourgeois (1851-1925)
Authors: Sorlot Marc 
Published: November 2023

Léon Bourgeois (1851-1925), juriste de formation, marqué par la défaite de 1870, a toujours soutenu la défense nationale. Grande figure du radicalisme, ni chef de parti, ni leader de groupe parlementaire, artiste à ses heures, il a eu un rapport singulier au pouvoir. Il a cependant dirigé le gouvernement pendant un peu moins de six mois. Ministre dans onze gouvernements, théoricien du solidarisme, il a eu une action féconde dans les domaines de l’éducation puis de l’action médicale et sociale. Il a prôné l’arbitrage international à la conférence de La Haye en 1899 puis la création de la Société des Nations en 1910. Il a soutenu l’effort de guerre pendant la Grande Guerre puis s’est heurté aux réserves américaines lors de la conférence de la paix. Très attaché au droit des peuples à disposer d’eux-mêmes et à la diplomatie du droit, il a représenté la France au sein de la SDN naissante. Son œuvre a été couronnée par le prix Nobel de la Paix en 1920.
Francesc Serés: escriptor català o escriptor aragonès d’expressió catalana?
Authors: Martínez Michel 
Published: November 2023

Francesc Serés (1972) est un écrivain aragonais d’expression catalane qui vit en Catalogne depuis 1990. Comment le définir d’un point de vue « national » ? Pourrions-nous dire qu’il est catalan parce qu’il écrit en catalan et qu’il vit en Catalogne ? Ou bien est-il un écrivain aragonais d’expression catalane dans la mesure où il revendique ses attaches « occidentales » et ses origines aragonaises ?L’Aragon a depuis sa création (1035) possédé des contrées de langue catalane et le catalan a, par voie de conséquence, été une langue autochtone de l’Aragon, au même titre que l’aragonais. Aujourd’hui, cette Frange périphérique de transition qu’est l’Aragon catalanophone présente un paradoxe : vitalité éditoriale et littéraire dans un contexte adverse qui refuse au catalan un statut de langue officielle. Nous illustrerons le paradoxe de cette vitalité littéraire avec Francesc Serés, l’une des figures les plus reconnues de la littérature catalane actuelle, à travers son dernier recueil de nouvelles : Mossegar la poma (2012).
Research on treatment-related aspects of depression from India in the preceding decade (2014–2023): An updated systematic review
Authors: Jaiswal Alankrit , Umesh S , Goyal Nishant 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The National Mental Health Survey reports a prevalence of 2.7% for depressive disorders in India. The services for depression patients may be organized differently in India as compared to Western countries. It is important to consider studies conducted in India to determine effective interventions for depression catered specifically to the needs of the Indian population. We intended to systematically review the articles studying the usefulness of various treatment modalities in the management of depression in the Indian context.

Materials and Methods:
We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect to identify studies published in peer-reviewed English language journals. All articles from India evaluating the clinical efficacy of anti-depressants, electro-convulsive therapy, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, and psychological interventions for the management of depression were evaluated. Data were extracted using standard procedures.

Results:
A total of 36 studies were included in the review. Out of those, 15 were studies on drug efficacy, five on neuro-modulation, nine on psycho-social interventions, four on adverse effects, and three on miscellaneous studies. Innovations were seen in the field of neuro-modulation and psycho-social intervention. Trials on drug efficacy and adverse drug reactions require larger sample sizes, more studies on newer agents, and more robust study designs.

Conclusion:
More research is needed to understand the effectiveness and potential negative effects of depression treatments in India. Studies on ketamine have been inconclusive, and existing research on pharmacological agents is limited. Neuro-modulation studies show promise, but larger-scale studies are needed. Innovative psychological interventions tailored to the Indian population include community-based and digital technology-driven care.
Nevus of Ota: Combination Treatment with Q-Switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser and fractional CO2 laser
Authors: Mann Khushpreet Kaur , Khunger Niti , Yadav Amit Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Nevus of Ota is a facial dermal melanocytic hamartoma occurring more commonly in Asians. The mainstay of treatment is 1064-nm Q-Switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) laser, which has shown variable results in pigmented skin.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to determine whether Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser treatment combined with fractional CO2 laser is more efficacious than Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser alone.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective study with 81 patients. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received 1064-nm Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser alone and group 2 in addition received a fractional CO2 laser as well. Both groups received six sittings at monthly intervals. The treatment response was documented with physician global assessment (PGA) and patient’s treatment satisfaction on Wong–Baker Facial Pain Scale (WBFPS). Dermoscopic evaluation was done to see subsurface pigment clearance.

Results:
In the combination group, 25% of patients had more than 50% improvement as compared with 5.71% in group 1. To achieve a mean PGA score of 1.4, it took six sessions for group 1 versus only four for group 2. Dermoscopic evaluation showed faster pigment clearance in the combination group.

Conclusion:
Combining two lasers shows statistically significant faster and greater degree of improvement as compared with Q-Switched Nd:YAG laser monotherapy in nevus of Ota.
Therapeutic plasma exchange therapy in burns
Authors: Mohan Padmalakshmi Bharathi , Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Koliyath Shijina , Pathan Imran , Thomas Neljo , Kerakada Nishad , Kedareswar Maramreddy , Koirala Diwash , R Aishwarya , Ahmed Furqan Mohammed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Severe burn injury affects the body in many devastating ways, the most severe being systemic inflammatory response syndrome. This results in a myriad of effects like increasing capillary permeability, thereby fluid loss. It also causes a surge in inflammatory mediators like interleukin (IL)-6, which further increases the capillary leak and fluid loss. This results in refractory hypotension in patients despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Plasma exchange has been used in the management of a number of illnesses with a significant inflammatory component, and, therefore can be considered to have a role in burn injury. In our article, we would like to share our experience of using therapeutic plasma exchange therapy in burn patient
Hypodermic needle as a safe and easy mini cotton bud applicator for chemical cautery
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To simplify the chemical cautery, micropipette and syringe outlet are stuffed with cotton wick for a better flow of chemical due to capillary action. However, the corrosive effect of chemicals on metallic needle and on rubber/plastic cap of the piston leads to the leakage of chemicals. Hypodermic needle and tooth picks have been used for chemical cautery, but it requires frequent dipping into the chemical, which is not safe. A bent (hooked) hypodermic needle is described as an alternative for safe, quick, and precise cauterization of multiple small skin lesions.
Face transplantation: What you need to know?
Authors: Boppana Sri Harsha , Simhachalam Kutikuppala L V , Kalyani Ponnaganti S V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since the 1990s, face transplants have gotten a lot of press and public attention across the world. After a transplant was disclosed in November 2005, the first recipient, Isabelle Dinoire, found herself at the center of a spectacular event of surgical innovation. Up till August 2020, 47 transplants have been performed globally (including two retransplants), all of which have received substantial media attention. Hundreds of publications addressing the procedure’s medicinal, physical, psychological, and ethical ramifications have been published in the scholarly literature, far outnumbering the procedure’s occurrence. Face transplants have also appeared in films, television shows, and novels, indicating a desire to explore the social and interpersonal consequences of face variance. This is an attempt to present a comprehensive context of face transplantation progress and practice, based mostly on extant documentary sources. It traces the history of face transplants, identifying major milestones and themes along the way and focusing on its development as a therapeutic option for individuals with severe facial abnormalities. There are still important questions to be asked about the patient’s perspective, as well as the complex philosophical and sociological meanings of the face, but this article focuses on the institutional and cultural factors that have allowed for such an ethically complex and radical surgery to take place. Opportunity and financial feasibility are among them, as are expertise, ambition, and an awareness of patient needs.
Valsalva maneuver to identify dermal bleeders after paramedian flap elevation under local anesthesia
Authors: Brown Alistair Campbell , Nelson Toby , Nelson Sarah C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The paramedian forehead flap (PFF) provides a reliable reconstruction option for complex nasal tip defects. The robust blood supply from a well perfused pedicle allows for reconstruction of large defects of the nasal tip for which simpler methods/techniques would provide inadequate coverage or result in inferior cosmesis. A well-designed PFF containing the supratrochlear artery inherently predisposes to small vessel bleeding from the pedicles cut edge. Due to the well perfused nature of the pedicle, there is an increased risk of post-operative bleeding. We describe a technique for better identifying bleeding points from the pedicle to optimise intra-operative haemostasis by performing the Valsalva maneuver using a syringe intraoperatively.
A denotationally-based program logic for higher-order store
Authors: Aagaard Frederik Lerbjerg , Sterling Jonathan , Birkedal Lars 
Published: November 2023

Separation logic is used to reason locally about stateful programs. State of the art program logics for higher-order store are usually built on top of untyped operational semantics, in part because traditional denotational methods have struggled to simultaneously account for general references and parametric polymorphism. The recent discovery of simple denotational semantics for general references and polymorphism in synthetic guarded domain theory has enabled us to develop TULIP, a higher-order separation logic over the typed equational theory of higher-order store for a monadic version of System F{mu,ref}. The Tulip logic differs from operationally-based program logics in two ways: predicates range over the meanings of typed terms rather than over the raw code of untyped terms, and they are automatically invariant under the equational congruence of higher-order store, which applies even underneath a binder. As a result, &quot;pure&quot; proof steps that conventionally require focusing the Hoare triple on an operational redex are replaced by a simple equational rewrite in Tulip. We have evaluated Tulip against standard examples involving linked lists in the heap, comparing our abstract equational reasoning with more familiar operational-style reasoning. Our main result is the soundness of Tulip, which we establish by constructing a BI-hyperdoctrine over the denotational semantics of F{mu,ref} in an impredicative version of synthetic guarded domain theory.Comment: To appear in proceedings of MFPS 2023
A Language for Evaluating Derivatives of Functionals Using Automatic Differentiation
Authors: Di Gianantonio Pietro , Edalat Abbas , Gutin Ran 
Published: November 2023

We present a simple functional programming language, called Dual PCF, that implements forward mode automatic differentiation using dual numbers in the framework of exact real number computation. The main new feature of this language is the ability to evaluate correctly up to the precision specified by the user -- in a simple and direct way -- the directional derivative of functionals as well as first order functions. In contrast to other comparable languages, Dual PCF also includes the recursive operator for defining functions and functionals. We provide a wide range of examples of Lipschitz functions and functionals that can be defined in Dual PCF. We use domain theory both to give a denotational semantics to the language and to prove the correctness of the new derivative operator using logical relations. To be able to differentiate functionals -- including on function spaces equipped with their compact-open topology that do not admit a norm -- we develop a domain-theoretic directional derivative that is Scott continuous and extends Clarke's subgradient of real-valued locally Lipschitz maps on Banach spaces to real-valued continuous maps on Hausdorff topological vector spaces. Finally, we show that we can express arbitrary computable linear functionals in Dual PCF.Comment: 19 pages, no figures, MFPS'23
Algebra of Self-Replication
Authors: Moss Lawrence S. 
Published: November 2023

Typical arguments for results like Kleene's Second Recursion Theorem and the existence of self-writing computer programs bear the fingerprints of equational reasoning and combinatory logic. In fact, the connection of combinatory logic and computability theory is very old, and this paper extends this connection in new ways. In one direction, we counter the main trend in both computability theory and combinatory logic of heading straight to undecidability. Instead, this paper proposes using several very small equational logics to examine results in computability theory itself. These logics are decidable via term rewriting. We argue that they have something interesting to say about computability theory. They are closely related to fragments of combinatory logic which are decidable, and so this paper contributes to the study of such fragments. The paper has a few surprising results such as a classification of quine programs (programs which output themselves) in two decidable fragments. The classification goes via examination of normal forms in term rewriting systems, hence the title of the paper. The classification is an explanation of why all quine programs (in any language) are &quot;pretty much the same, except for inessential details.&quot; In addition, we study the relational structure whose objects are the programs with the relation &quot;p expresses q&quot; meaning that if the program p is run on nothing, then it eventually outputs the program q.Comment: Presented to the 39th Conference on the Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS XXXIX). MFPS took place together at Indiana University Bloomington on June 19-23, 2023
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KELURAHAN TAMALANREA JAYA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Ashariana Ashariana 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Implementasi proses transformasi digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya dan Untuk mengetahui Faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Transformasi Digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik obesrvasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi transformasi digital dalam pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya, bila dilihat berdasarkan digital government maturity, model masih dalam tahap katalogisasi, dimana proses digital government sebagai hubungan komunikasi satu arah antara masyarakat dengan pemerintahan. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya membangun tata kelola baru dimana pelayanan sudah bisa dilakukan dengan mudah, efektif dan efisien melalui website kelurahan, namun dalam penerapannya website masih digunakan sebagai media informasi. Faktor-Faktor yang terkait dengan kesiapanKelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya dalam transformas idigital masih harus dioptimalkan dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Pertama resourcereadiness,.Kedua IT readiness,sarana pendukung Ketiga cognitivereadiness, tidak semua perangkat mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat, Keempat patnership readiness ,kemitraan yang dibangun.Kelima innovation valance, Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya memberikan dampak yang cukup positif bagi pemangku kepentingan. Keenam culturereadiness, Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya memang belum siap dalam waktu dekat dikarenakan beberapa layanan masih belum bisa dilakukan secara online. Faktor yang terakhir yaitu strategic readiness, aktivitas manajerial untuk memfasilitasi inovasi digital saat ini masih belum terbangun dengan baik, belum adanya pedoman atau petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan menjadi alasan pelaksanaan transformasi digital belum terealisasi dengan optimal.
Impact of Financial Liberalization on Firm Risk
Authors: Chong-Chuo Chang  , Lin Lin , Chang Yu-Cheng , Hsu Kun-Zhan 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of financial liberalization on firm risk and examines the relationship between liberalization and firm risk from a global perspective by using three different measures of financial liberalization to analyze the entire sample as well as four different subsamples by using firms from different countries as our samples.
Design/methodology/approach: We use the pooled ordinary least squared (OLS) regression model and a series of robustness checks to conduct our analysis by using our sample that includes 63 countries, 18,317 firms, and 161,317 firm-year observations from 1991–2017.
Findings: Our empirical analysis concludes that financial liberalization has a significantly negative effect on firm risk. Following a series of robustness checks, we find that the results remain unchanged after categorizing our sample into subsamples according to the level of financial liberalization, controlling for changes in the economic development status, and dividing the sample periods based on the time of the financial crises. Moreover, the quantile regression reveals the asymmetric effect of financial liberalization on firm risk. The findings of our study contribute to a clear perception of how financial liberalization affects firm risk.
Originality/value: In this paper, we use the data from multination to know clearly how different countries respond to the financial liberalization policies which may affect the firm risk. Then, we conduct a series of robustness checks to make sure that our result is robust. According to the result, we can see that the negative significant relationship between financial liberalization and firm risk remains unchanged after categorizing our sample into subsamples according to the level of financial liberalization, controlling for changes in the economic development status, and dividing the sample periods based on the time of the financial crises. Furthermore, the quantile regression reveals the asymmetric effect of financial liberalization on firm risk. We note that our findings are new in the literature.
Practical Implication: The findings of our paper give suggestions to multinational corporations regarding the proper management of corporate finance in response to adjustments in financial liberalization policies.
AS TICS: ABORDAGENS E INFLUÊNCIAS NO TRABALHO DOCENTE COM AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA E PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Santos Guimarães Gisele , Nunes Ribeiro Daniel , Lurdes Henrischen dos Santos Isabella , Ronnan Luna Esteves Hugo , Da Silva Soares Hosana , Maria de Oliveira Simônica 
Published: November 2023

O surgimento da pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe para a sociedade inúmeras dificuldades nos diversos setores, neste panorama, o setor educacional não ficou de fora, exigindo das instituições de ensino mudanças emergenciais, abrindo assim espaço para as modalidades não presenciais de ensino, as quais passaram a ter enorme evidência, uma vez que permitiam a continuidade do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim sendo, este estudo tem como propósito desenvolver uma análise acerca da relevância do trabalho com as metodologias ativas voltadas para o ensino remoto e a sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-bibliográfico fundamentada em conceitos apresentados por autores da literatura para melhor compreender a importância do ensino remoto durante o período pandêmico. Com isso, revela-se que a modalidade de ensino não presencial tem suas vulnerabilidades, as quais resultam de problemas com a internet, e dizem respeito ao espaço reservado para estudo e determinados impasses com as plataformas on-line. Desse modo, compreende-se que o papel do aluno como protagonista do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na modalidade on-line é fundamental para a aquisição dos saberes, mas por outro lado, há determinadas intervenções que impedem o desenvolvimento da autonomia do aluno.