bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The right to education and positive discrimination: a constitutional and legal analysis
Authors: Karapetian A. 
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the constitutional and legal consolidation of positive discrimination in the field of education in foreign countries and in Ukraine. It is established that: 1) positive discrimination in the field of higher education is prohibited in the United Kingdom, Germany, Sweden, and Slovakia; 2) positive discrimination based on race in university admissions is prohibited in the USA; 3) positive discrimination is allowed and applied: in Canada to representatives of the indigenous population (indigenous peoples) when entering a university and when receiving special scholarships; in Bulgaria – only for one ethnic community – Gypsies when entering a university, in Hungary – for socially disadvantaged citizens and the ethnic community of Gypsies when entering a university, in Macedonia – for national minorities when entering a university; in Finland for applicants who speak Swedish when entering certain educational programs; in China – to representatives of ethnic minorities, in India – to representatives of classes and castes that, according to the Constitution of India, are disadvantaged; in New Zealand – to representatives of the indigenous Maori people and other Polynesians when entering higher education institutions and providing scholarships, in Sri Lanka – to applicants from areas with poor access to education, in Brazil – to representatives of racial and ethnic communities, people with low incomes and disabled people; 4) in Japan, in accordance with national legislation, it is forbidden to apply positive discrimination on the basis of gender, ethnicity, social origin (but not citizenship) when entering a university, but in practice there is a policy of granting preferential treatment when entering a university to representatives of the Burakumin national minority; 5) The French Constitution of 1958 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, religion or sex, French legislation that develops provisions of the French Constitution prohibits direct and indirect discrimination in education based on race or ethnic origin, but allows positive discrimination in education that is based on signs of «belonging to a certain district of the city».
In Ukraine, positive discrimination in the field of education when entering universities and receiving scholarships for representatives of indigenous peoples of Ukraine is not provided for by national legislation.
Improving Students’ Pronunciation in Word Stress through TTS (Text To Speech) Feature: On a Google Translate Application
Authors: Sain Yuliana , Cobar Juan 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to find out the improvement of students’ pronunciation in word stress through text-to-speech software at the 11th-grade students of SMAN 1 Kaledupa, in the academic year of 2021/2022. The samples of this study were 22 students, and purposive sampling was applied for this research. This research used a pre-experimental research design where there were three sessions conducted to reach the result of this research. Pre-test and post-test design consisted of 5 meetings, including the treatments. The pre-test in this research is to obtain students' prior knowledge, and the post-test is to measure students’ improvement after the researcher applies or uses the text-to-speech software in the treatment session. The finding of this research showed a significant improvement in students’ pronunciation after the use of text-to-speech software. This was proven by the mean score before treatment was 32.04, and the mean score after treatment has given was 60. The percentage of the improvement was 87.26%. The t-test value (6.106178) was higher than the t-table value (2.07961). H1 is accepted while H0 is rejected, and it can be concluded that there is a significant improvement in students’ pronunciation in word stress.
Types of Impoliteness Discovered in "Karen's Dinner" Australia
Authors: Rahman Sonia , Johan Mhd. 
Published: October 2023

In this study, some forms of abusive behavior in Australia are analyzed through the lens of a pragmatic study based on "Karen's Dinner." The purpose of this study was to find out the various forms of rude behavior depicted in the Australian version of "Karen's Dinner" and how this behavior is commonly used. Speakers and listeners at the restaurant known as "Karen's Dinner" in Australia eventually became the source of the data collected there. Researchers use a study strategy that includes both descriptive and qualitative analysis so that they can offer the results of their investigations. Bousfield (2008) is a source of research designs used by researchers. The observation method described by Sudaryanto (2015) was used by researchers to collect data. The researcher is responsible for carrying out the procedures involved in data collection, which begins with the researcher watching videos on YouTube and examining the settings to be evaluated. Third, the researcher finally succeeded in identifying various types of impoliteness that can be found among utterances that already contain various types of impoliteness. In the Australian restaurant known as "Karen's Dinner," both speakers and listeners engage in the use of speech that contains various forms of impoliteness. This includes affective impoliteness, coercive impoliteness, and entertaining impoliteness.
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Writing Made by English Education Students at IAIN Palopo
Authors: Amir Faisal , Pammu Abidin , Nasmilah Nasmilah 
Published: October 2023

Considering the importance of grammatical knowledge in the writing process, this research aims at describing the grammatical errors that are committed by the fifth semester students of English Department at IAIN Palopo. The research study is classified into a descriptive-qualitative study. The data were collected from twenty two English texts written by the English Department students which were done as tasks and contained six familiar topics. Students were supposed to write an essay/paragraph about the given topics. In addition, the researcher had permission from the lecturer to take and analyse the students’ written works. The researcher and students’ written works are the main sources of data collection in this research. To identify the common errors, students’ writings were analysed with the help of checklists in order to classify different types of errors made by the respondents. The results of the study revealed that the most common and frequent errors made by the students are 387 (58.37%) places of omission errors, 213 (32.12%) places of mis formation errors, 131 (19.75%) places of addition errors, 8 (1.20%) places of mis ordering errors. Besides that, the causes of these errors were developmental found in 323 (36.17%) places, 306 (34.26%) of ambiguous, 205 (22.95%) of interlingual, and 59 (6.60%) unique errors. Based on these findings, teachers are suggested to raise students’ awareness on these errors and provide sufficient remedies to prevent students from internalizing such errors.
The Implementation of Digital Multilingual Thematic Dictionary towards The Fourth Grade Students’ Literacy Skill: An Experimental Study
Authors: Siantari Luh , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Budasi I Gede 
Published: October 2023

The study aims to investigate whether there is a significant impact on utilizing a digital multilingual dictionary for fourth grade students’ literacy skills. The method of this study is a quasi-experimental and quantitative research approach. The samples were taken using statistical matching techniques by Fraenkel et al., (2012). The samples are the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Pacung as the control group and SDN 1 Banjar as the experimental group. The two groups received three treatments with three themes including: Greeting & Introduction, Family, and Things in the Classroom. The instrument of this study was a students’ literacy test which consisted of a pre-test, treatment, and post-test. To analyze the data quantitatively, researchers used descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistics, and the N-Gain score test. The results from the N-Gain score of the controlled group were 50.5% and 62,71% for the experimental group. It revealed that the use of a digital multilingual thematic dictionary was categorized as moderately effective compared to the printed version in improving fourth grade students’ literacy skills compared to the controlled group who were treated by the printed version. Therefore, the digital multilingual thematic dictionary significantly affects fourth grade students’ literacy skills.
Reading Skill : Correlation Between Reading Speed and Reading Comprehension
Authors: Windi Windi , Nasriandi Nasriandi , Syahrir Syahrir 
Published: October 2023

This article aims to discover whether there is a relationship between students reading speed and students' reading comprehension. The research approach is quantitative in nature, in which the authors use SPSS 22 to calculate students' reading speed and the number of correct answers they have answered. Research participants were 20 students of class XI IPA 2 Madrasah Alyah Negeri Palopo. The research instrument was nrtive text, where students read the text quickly and the researcher counted the time using a stopwatch, then students answered questions based on the text. As a result of the study, the authors found that there is a relationship between reading speed and students' reading comprehension where the Pearson correlation value showed 0.000 or lower than 0.05.
The effect of extracurricular activities in the physical education lesson for the primary stage ‎in improving psychological adjustment in the schools of
Authors: Suleiman ‎ Ahmed , Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the impact of extracurricular activities on the psychological adjustment of displaced students. The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, The research sample included (50) students from the fifth grade out of a total of (64) in the First Elementary School for Boys, In order to know the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the independent variable (extracurricular activities) was tested on the experimental group, while the control group was left without a program as it is, The researchers conducted equivalence tests between the two research groups to control the variables that are related to the research, The program, in its final form, was applied to the experimental group to search in the school yard, and the activities were carried out according to the plan in a collective manner It took (10) lessons, two lessons per week, and was implemented on Tuesday and Thursday, and the duration of each lesson is (40) minutes The implementation of the program took five weeks, After collecting and unloading the data, they were statistically processed using the SPSS system, and the researchers reached the following:
- Extracurricular activities have a role in the development of all educational, health and psychological aspects of students.
- Extracurricular activities have a positive effect in improving the psychological adjustment of students
Physical self-concept of physical education teachers according to variables Gender, age and ‎years of service
Authors: Yahya Ziyad ‎ 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the differences between physical education teachers in the physical self-concept in terms of years of service, the academic level in which they are (preparatory or secondary) and gender. As for the study sample, it consisted of 150 teachers and schools, and 75 teachers and 75 schools represent the total community of the study. The researcher adopted the appropriate statistical methods for research (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, T-test coefficient) and the researcher used the statistical bag (Spss) in data processing.
The results were that there were no differences between male and female teachers in the physical self in the variables of gender, years of service and academic level.
“The Dialectic of the Relationship Between the External Factor and The Independence of Decision-Making in Iraq”
Authors: Malik Dahham Meta’ab AL-Jumaily  
Published: October 2023

External factors have a great impact on the history and activities of nations and building their foundations in the various civilized roles, and these factors have varied, including religious factors and other political or economic ones or they may be social or ethnic. The decision and non-interference by any party with the sovereignty of the state or pressure on the decision-makers in it.
Accordingly, a relationship emerged that took two directions, the first of which is that there is an inverse (negative) relationship between the external factors driving the influence on the Iraqi decision-maker. This was reflected in the continuing state of political, security, economic and social instability in Iraq and had a negative impact on building the foundations of Iraq’s own strength while it was The second trend: The existence of a direct (positive) relationship between the continuation of the state of imbalance in all aspects of life, the recovery of economies, the construction of a strategy, and the direct and indirect hegemony of some neighboring regional and international countries over Iraq, in addition to exceeding the limits of sovereignty to extend natural resources of all kinds.
Model of Strengthening Health Literacy and Prevention of Hypertension Based on Family Independence
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , - Suryaningsih , - Rodiyatun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Hypertension is often referred to as the silent killer because it is a deadly disease accompanied by early symptoms for people with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase sharply and it is predicted by 2025 as many as 29% of adults, but the tendency to do prevention independently is still low. Prevention of hypertension can’t be separated from the risk factors that exist in the family, including an unhealthy lifestyle. Family involvement in early detection needs to develop and modified so that every family member can reduce risk factors. The brief background of the topic and significance of the study. This study aims to collect information on the family of ability in health literacy as a solution to increase family independence in preventing hypertension. This study is used for research and development (R&D), which is the first of 3 research stages planned to be completed in 3 years. The research design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted on families in Bangkalan Regency with a sample of 150 people from 4 sub-districts representing mountainous, urban, rural, and coastal areas, namely Bangkalan, Kedundung, Sukolilo, and Kokop sub-districts taken by random cluster sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square Path Modeling. This study has obtained ethically appropriate information through the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Surabaya with the number EA/940/KEPK-Poltekkes Sby/V/2022. The results show that the demographic characteristics of the family have an effect on health literacy in preventing hypertension. Families with good health literacy can increase independence in preventing hypertension. Families who achieve a high level of independence will be able to prevent hypertension. The use of digital literacy can be a solution to improve people's health literacy skills. Materials from health literacy are made simpler but right on target. Supported by more complex forms of communication such as interactive video. Application usage to advance the knowledge of patients' hypertension can increase the independence of hypertension.
EFEKTIVITAS TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERDAMAIAN MELALUI PENCAPAIAN PROGRAM SDGs
Authors: Rahmawati Wulandari , Sukmawati Nur , Armida Sari Jayanti 
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan kualitas kehidupan beragama akan muncul apabila tujuan dari program SDGs terjalankan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu di butuhkannya peran penting dari umat beragama untuk mempercepat upaya peningkatan toleransi beragama dalam mewujudkan perdamaian bangsa. Di Indonesia peran dari seorang tokoh agama sangat di butuhkan di dalam mengatasi konflik-konflik atau perdebatan yang berhubungan dengan keagamaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan bahasa agama. Dalam hal ini agama dan tokoh agama dapat di jadikan instrumen sebagai alat pembangunan nasional untuk menciptakan toleransi beragama yang merupakan isu utama SDGs. Metode yang di gunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kajian pustaka. Data yang di gunakan berupa data sekunder yang berupa hasil-hasil pemikiran yang tertuang dalam buku dan jurnal baik yang nasional maupun terakreditas yang memuat topik tentang toleransi beragama dengan program SDGs. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengupas dari isu-isu pembangunan nasional dalam mewujudkan perdamaian.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HOPE FAMILY PROGRAM IN INCREASING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN SHARIA ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Safitri Fitri Yuliana , Ramli Fauzan , Mawaddah Fadila 
Published: October 2023

The Family Hope Program is a social protection program that provides non-cash assistance to poor families designated as Beneficiary Families. The Family Hope Program is a program based on poor families, so the main targets are economically disadvantaged families. The Family Hope Program is an effort directed towards the formation and human resources focus on aspects of education, health, and social welfare. This research is entitled "Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Improving Community welfare in the Islamic Economic Initiative". The purpose of this study is to find out what the Family Hope Program is in providing social welfare to the community, find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program in providing social protection to the community, and find out what are the driving factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the Family Hope Program. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and in sampling researcher used sample selection techniques with the provision of characteristics and characteristics of objects in the study, as for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the social protection provided by The Family Hope Program to the community was in the fields of education, health, and social welfare. The implementation of The Family Hope Program in Mendalo Indah Village goes through several stages, the first starting from the initial meeting stage, the second stage of entering data into the Management information system, the third stage of payment, and the last stage of commitment verification. The driving and inhibiting factors of The Family Hope Program carried out in Mendalo Indah Village are that although it has not been fully implemented perfectly, the community admits that this program has helped and provided relief to the community.
Design and development of web-based dental electronic medical records according to ministry of health standards
Authors: Wardhana Erdianto Setya , Suryono Suryono , Hernawan Ari , Nugroho Lukito Edi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Implementation of electronic medical records in health facilities is still very rare. The issuance of Regulation No. 24 of 2022 by the Minister of Health, which requires electronic medical records, means that all health facilities in Indonesia must be prepared to use electronic medical records. The results show that the format of electronic medical records, especially in dental facilities, is incomplete and non-standardized.
Objective : The purpose of this study is to create an electronic medical record application for dentistry according to the standards of the Ministry of Health and works well.
Method: The methods type is research and development with an action research approach. The method used to create the application is SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle), which includes problem identification, design, application development, testing, implementation and maintenance.
Result:, The results of dental electronic medical record system application has 100% complete formats according to the minimum requirements of the minister of health regulations, including patient identity formats, patient medical record formats, odontogram formats, medical treatment formats, supporting examination upload formats, and informed consent upload formats .
Conclusion: This research has succeeded in creating an web-based application for an electronic medical record system for dentistry that has standard specifications of the Ministry of Health
NIVEL DE SATISFACCIÓN DEL USUARIO EXTERNO DE LOS SERVICIOS DE EMERGENCIA SANITARIOS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE LA COVID-19
Authors: Villamar Torres Yulitza Geomara , Bedoya Paucar Mariela del Pilar , García Paredes Juliana Guadalupe García Paredes , Neto Villagómez Diana Yessenia 
Published: October 2023

RESUMEN

Palabras clave: personal de salud, pandemia, gestión de la calidad, sistemas de salud, atención médica
ABSTRACT

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic caused important challenges in medical care worldwide, affecting the perception of the quality of service. Objective: To assess the level of satisfaction of external users in relation to the perceived quality in the emergency service of the Quevedo General Hospital. Method: Quantitative approach research, non-experimental, descriptive cross-sectional design, non-probabilistic convenience sampling whose size was 73 users. The survey technique was used through the application of the questionnaire based on the SERVQUAL model (survey to measure service quality) modified and adapted with validation and reliability.
Results: The largest number of users treated in the emergency service was male, the predominant age range was from 18 to 35 years, the predominant level of education was basic education, 41.1% have an occupation level of employee and 67.12% attend the public sector to attend to their state of health. The level of global dissatisfaction was 58.9%. The dimensions with the highest level of dissatisfaction corresponded to responsiveness and reliability. While the dimensions with the highest level of satisfaction concern tangibility and empathy.
Conclusion: The pandemic behaved as a unique and disruptive unprecedented event in which no health system worldwide was prepared, nor was the Ecuadorian health system. This influenced the care of health professionals and the treatment of the user, being one of the reasons that contributed to the level of satisfaction. It is necessary for the hospital authorities to plan and coordinate their resources and capacities that contribute to improving medical care in times of health shock, such as those experienced during the pandemic.
Keywords: Satisfaction, perceived quality, COVID-19, medical care, emergency service