bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O testowaniu istotności różnic w strukturach populacji na podstawie prób o małych liczebnościach
Authors: Kończak Grzegorz , Kosińska Martyna 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This article examines the significance of differences in the structures of two or more populations. Various measures of structural similarity are presented in the literature, but no statistical tests are available to confirm the statistical significance of differences in the structures being investigated. The aim of the article is to propose a statistical test to confirm the existence of significant differences in structures based on data from contingency tables.
Research Design & Methods: Literature review. The statistical test proposed is based on the idea of Fisher’s exact test.
Findings: The test is applied to the results of original research on the participation of active internet portal users in cultural events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Implications / Recommendations: The method allows for testing the significance of differences in the structures of two or more populations. Inference can be made based even on small size samples.
Contribution: Comparing structures in populations is common in economic research. The statistical test described herein contributes to knowledge on the indicator of structural similarity.
Judges 2:11–19: A Palimpsest of Political History
Authors: Chike Julian C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In recent years, biblicists have argued that the “judge of Israel” and the “era of judges” are simply the editorial invention of the Deuteronomist(s). Central to the debate is the place of Judg 2:11–19, the only passage within the book of Judges where the leaders of early Israel are specifically designated with the Hebrew title שפט, conventionally translated “judge.” Since, according to recent scholarship, שפטים never existed in Israel’s premonarchic past, their biblical attestation in Judg 2:11–19 demands an explanation. Over the past several decades, scholars have offered various ideas, none of which has been fully satisfactory. In this article, I challenge prevailing claims about the שפט of premonarchic Israel through a reexamination of the composition history of Judg 2:11–19. I argue that this literary unit underwent two phases of editing—one in Israelite circles, and another in Judahite (Deuteronomistic) circles. Behind these editorial layers of Judg 2:11–19 is what I propose may have been a substratum on which later editors built. Notwithstanding the hypothetical nature of this substratum, I show how it corresponds to certain sociopolitical realities that would have been foreign at later times of writing and how it coheres with recent models of composition history for the book of Judges. Thus, I argue that the שפט of Israel was not the invention of the Deuteronomist(s). Moreover, the findings suggest that Judg 2:11–19 may preserve a genuine memory of שפטים in premonarchic Israel. While recent scholarship has sought to explain cultural phenomena of early Israel (e.g., the שפטים) as the product of later writings, my study invites a discussion of possible links with older cultural settings.
Resurrecting Amulets and Ostraca within New Testament Textual Criticism
Authors: Paulson Gregory S. , Jones Brice C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article explores the value of amulets and magical ostraca for New Testament textual criticism. We begin by defining amulets and magical ostraca and describing how New Testament text is recorded on them. We then survey which amulets and magical ostraca were used in twentieth-century critical editions of the Greek New Testament and why these categories were added and then subsequently removed from the Kurzgefaßte Liste. After presenting the status quaestionis on these artifacts, we describe a shift in New Testament textual criticism toward an increasing appreciation of and curiosity about the social milieu of those who used the biblical text. This has generated fresh perspectives on the value and merit of amulets and magical ostraca, which justify their inclusion in the ECM, CBGM, and the Kurzgefaßte Liste. We discuss the necessary stipulations for the inclusion of these items and explain why the “talisman” and “ostracon” categories in the Kurzgefaßte Liste have been resurrected. Finally, we bring the Kurzgefaßte Liste up-to-date by cataloging amulets up to T39 and magical ostraca up to Os30, outlining how their inclusion affects already cataloged witnesses and how images and transcriptions of these new additions are already accessible in the NTVMR (New Testament Virtual Manuscript Room).
The Omens at Jesus’s Death (Mark 15:33–39) and the Divine Abandonment of the Temple before Its Destruction in 70 CE
Authors: Vette Nathanael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
When Jesus dies in Mark’s account, the sky darkens, a loud voice declares that it has been forsaken by its god, and the temple curtain tears in two. These phenomena closely resemble the omens thought to have taken place before Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 CE as recorded by Josephus, Tacitus, 2 and 4 Baruch, the Pesiqta Rabbati, and the Talmudim. By surveying the ancient belief that tutelary deities would abandon cities before they were destroyed, I propose that the portents described by Mark and elaborated in subsequent gospels are another version of the popular tradition reporting the Judean god’s departure from the temple before 70 CE.
The Faithful Son: Rereading Hebrews 1:3b
Authors: Rowlands Jonathan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this article I suggest a new reading of Heb 1:3b, wherein the Son is described as ϕέρων τε τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτου. This is often rendered in English translations along the lines of “he sustains all things by his powerful word” (NRSV). A survey of previous scholarship on this clause yields three different readings of Heb 1:3b: a protological reading, a presentist reading (describing the Son’s current activity), and an eschatological reading. Instead, I suggest a fourth reading, which understands this clause as a reference to the faithful obedience of the Son on earth. I translate the passage as “enduring all things by the message concerning his [i.e., God’s] power.” This reading is to be preferred to prior alternatives since it more fully does justice to the vocabulary and syntax of the clause, the role of the clause in its immediate context, and the role of the faithfulness of the Son throughout Hebrews.
The Role of Stress Transfer in Rupture Nucleation and Inhibition in the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye, Sequence, and a One-Year Earthquake Forecast
Authors: Toda Shinji , Stein Ross S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We probe the interaction of large earthquakes on the East Anatolian fault zone, site of four Mw ≥ 6.8 events since 2020. We find that the 2023 Mw 7.8 Pazarcık shock promoted the Mw 7.7 Elbistan earthquake 9 hr later, largely through unclamping of the epicentral patch of the future rupture. Epicentral unclamping is also documented in the 1987 Superstition Hills, 1997 Kagoshima, and 2019 Ridgecrest sequences, so this may be common. The Mw 7.7 Elbistan earthquake, in turn, is calculated to have reduced the shear stress on the central Pazarcık rupture, producing a decrease in the aftershock rate along that section of the rupture. Nevertheless, the Mw 7.7 event ruptured through a Çardak fault section on which the shear stress was decreased by the Mw 7.8 rupture, and so rupture propagation was not halted by the static stress decrease. The 2020 Mw 6.8 Doğanyol–Sivrice earthquake, located beyond the northeast tip of the Mw 7.8 Pazarcık rupture, locally dropped the stress by ∼10 bars. The 2023 Mw 7.8 earthquake then increased the stress there by 1–2 bar, leaving a net stress drop, resulting in a hole in the 2023 Pazarcık aftershocks. We find that many lobes of calculated stress increase caused by the 2020–2023 Mw 6.8–7.8 earthquakes are sites of aftershocks, and we calculate 5–10 faults in several locations off the ruptures brought closer to failure. The earthquakes also cast broad stress shadows in which most faults were brought farther from failure, and we observe the beginnings of seismicity rate decreases in some of the deepest stress shadows. Some 41 Mw ≥ 5 aftershocks have struck since the Mw 7.8 mainshock. But based on these Coulomb interactions and on the rapid Kahramanmaraş aftershock decay, we forecast only about 1–3 Mw ≥ 5 earthquakes during the 12–month period beginning 1 December 2023, which is fortunately quite low.
Knowledge sharing practice through LMS: Perspectives of faculty members affiliated to Mysore University
Authors: Manjunatha K , Kumar Patil 
Published: January 2024

: The Karnataka Learning Management System (KLMS) is a cloud-based platform that provides educational resources and tools to students and educators. It is developed and maintained by Department of collegiate Education, Government of Karnataka. It is being used by college teachers in varying degrees for varying purposes.: The utilization of Information Technology (IT) has become increasingly important for the dissemination of knowledge. Specialized platforms such as online Learning Management Systems (LMS) are fostering knowledge sharing among college educators, who are demonstrating a growing interest in employing such online platforms The Karnataka LMS e-learning portal is one such LMS and this study aims to quantitatively assess the extent of usage, and has objective of examination of the perception and identifying challenges in using this educational portal.: Survey by questionnaire, collection of data and its analysis and finally hypotheses testing were used in this study.: Daily visit to the portal had the highest per cent representation showing teachers regularly used LMS portal to a large extent and also it came out that they preferred uploading of videos. Major obstacles were lack of knowledge sharing culture among colleagues and excess academic workload.: The findings reveal that a predominant majority of the academic staff exhibits a positive disposition towards knowledge sharing. However, challenges impede the promotion and utilization of the Learning Management System (LMS) Portal for Knowledge Sharing.
Relationship of complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors
Authors: Pratiwi Rizqa Septianoly , Soewondo Willyanti , Chemiawan Eka , Sam Belly , Riyanti Eriska , Setiawan Arlette 
Published: January 2024

Cleft palate is a facial deformity that allows primary and permanent teeth to be affected by anomalies such as malpositions and malformations. The lateral incisors are the most commonly affected in patients with cleft palate. The diagnosis of malposition and dental malformation is established through history taking, clinical examination, and diagnostic evaluation in the form of study models, clinical photos, and panoramic radiographs. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate and maxillary lateral incisor malposition and malformation. The research method is analytic cross-sectional, with the research sample consisting of 35 primary data from clinical examinations and secondary data from panoramic radiographs of pediatric patients 5-13 years old at YPPCBL RSGM Padjadjaran University, Bandung. This study looked at the clinical condition of dental anomalies and the interpretation of panoramic radiographs. Data were analyzed using Kendall Concordal analysis and Spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the impaction is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malposition found in complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate. Peg shape is the most common type of maxillary lateral incisor malformation found in complete unilateral cleft palate. The highest rate of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis was found in bilateral complete cleft palate compared to complete unilateral clefts. There is a relationship between complete unilateral and bilateral cleft palate, which was statistically significant at 78% with p-value = 5.69E-32 &#60;0.05. The conclusion of the study is there is a relationship between the unilateral cleft palate; and bilateral complete with malposition and malformation of maxillary lateral incisors.
The distribution of malocclusion using the index of orthodontic treatment needs at a university dental hospital in and around Pretoria, South Africa
Authors: Hlongwa Phumzile , Ntseke Tshepiso D , Madiba Thomas K , Motsepe Millicent , Moshaoa Mpule AL 
Published: January 2024

: The study described the patterns of malocclusion traits and the orthodontic treatment needs at a Dental Hospital using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN), Dental Health Component (DHC). We evaluated 2079 pre-treatment study models and clinical records of orthodontic patients from the Department of Orthodontics waiting list. The assessment of malocclusion was measured according to the molar relationship using Angle's classification.The DHC was further used to assess the five malocclusion traits: - missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displacement of contact point, and overbite, including open bite (MOCDO). The MOCDO score was calculated to determine the orthodontic treatment needed based on the DHC grades 1–5. The data was analysed using SPSS version 28 and the level of significance was set at p≤ 0.05.: The sample consisted of 59.3% (n=1232) females and 40.7% (n= 847) males. The mean age of the study sample was 14 years (SD±2.3) and ranged between 12 to 20 years. Angle's Class I malocclusion was found in 57.7% of the sample, followed by Class II (35.4%) and Class III (6.9%). The orthodontic treatment needs DHC grade were: 53% grade 4 (need for orthodontic treatment), 21% grade 5 (great need for orthodontic treatment), 17% grade 3 (borderline need for orthodontic treatment), 6% grade 2 (little need for orthodontic treatment), and 3% grade 1 (no orthodontic treatment need). A statistically significant difference was found in Angle Class I malocclusion and the DHC grades (p=0.001), as well as MOCDO variables and DHC grades (p=0.001).Angle's Class I malocclusion was the most predominant in our study sample compared to Class II and Class III malocclusions. The DHC of IOTN was successfully used to evaluate the severity of malocclusion with the majority of the sample in Grades 4 and 5, requiring mandatory orthodontic treatment. A high frequency of the occlusal traits included missing teeth, overjet, crossbite, displaced contacts and overbite. The results of our study showed that most patients on the orthodontic waiting list require mandatory orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is recommended that DHC be used to place patients on the waiting list to prioritise orthodontic treatment.
To evaluate the effect of different enamel conditioning procedures on the shear bond strength of new metal bracket on previously debonded tooth surface - An in-vitro study
Authors: Khanna Puja , Kaur Navdeep , Mittal Sunny , Arora Nishtha , Chhabra Sumit , Gupta Harshika , Kaswan Neha 
Published: January 2024

To evaluate the efficacy of different enamel conditioning methods while bonding a new bracket on a previously de-bonded site, and assess the difference in shear bond strength and ARI score if any. 125 human-extracted premolars were selected. 250 premolar brackets were procured. 125 brackets were bonded on the buccal surface of the premolars using different enamel conditioning methods (bonding sequence 1) and was followed by debonding using the Instron Universal testing machine (Debonding procedure I).The remaining 125 brackets were bonded (Bonding sequence II) on the same teeth after the removal of residual adhesive. Bonding sequence II was followed by debonding (Debonding procedure II), shear bond strength calculation, and ARI score calculation. There was a significant difference in SBS between the 5 groups after initial debonding. SEP group (group 4) showed the highest SBS followed by acid etching groups (groups 3, 2, and 1). The sandblasting group (group 5) had the lowest shear bond strength value. After the second debonding, SBS was found to be highest in Group 3 {37% o-phosphoric acid (Bonding I) sandblasting (Bonding II)} followed by Group 4 {SEP (Bonding I and Bonding II)}, group 2 {acid etching (Bonding I) SEP (Bonding II)}, and group 1 (acid etching in both bonding sequences). Group 5 (sandblasting in both sequences) had the least SBS. Non-significant differences were found in ARI score of the five groups. Self-etching primer group had highest SBS and sandblasting group had least SBS after first debond. The SBS of new brackets after two debonding procedures significantly decreased but was still found to be above the required bond strength. SEP and sandblasting can be used as a substitute to acid etching technique in second time bonding of brackets as these groups had higher SBS after second debond.
Assessment of oral health awareness and hygiene practice in hemophilic patients in Indore: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Saroshe Satish , Saroshe Rupali , Ratre Madhu S , Khetarpal Shaleen , Verma Manish , Ratre Ram 
Published: January 2024

: Haemophilia is a genetic X linked recessive bleeding disorder characterized by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood, primarily factors VIII (haemophilia A) or factor IX (haemophilia B). Dental caries and periodontal diseases are two main oral diseases affecting majority of population, but their effects are enhanced in hemophiliacs and medically compromised patients. There is a lack of epidemiological studies regarding oral health and oral hygiene of hemophilic patient especially in central India. This study therefore, aimed to evaluate the oral hygiene awareness and hygiene practices of patients with hemophilia in Indore district. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 hemophilic patients who were selected via snow ball sampling technique. The patients who were ready to participate voluntarily in the study were included. A study questionnaire in Hindi and English was given to the patients to obtain their knowledge about oral hygiene and dental health awareness.: Thirty hemophilic patients participated in the study with a mean age of 20 ±15 years. All the participants were male. Although hemophilic patients were conscious of oral hygiene, the study found most of them had poor dental practices. The majority of participants (56.67%) reported of using soft-bristled brushes. Only 56.67% of the participants reported cleaning their mouths after meals and having seen gum bleeding. The majority of hemophilia patients (46.15%) reported using Factor VIII, while some also used Tranexamic acid (15.39%).: Oral hygiene is crucial for everyone, but it holds particular importance for individuals with hemophilia. Good oral hygiene reduces the need for invasive dental treatments, minimizing potential complications.
TADS assisted camouflage orthodontic treatment of class ii malocclusion in a non-growing patient- A case report
Authors: Manchanda Yenika , Goyal Merry , Mittal Sanjay , Aggarwal Isha , Parveen Abida 
Published: January 2024

In individuals with Class II malocclusions, there is an anteroposterior discrepancy between the maxillary and mandibular dentitions, which may or may not be accompanied with a skeletal discrepancy, the most effective treatment option to eliminate is by modified three-piece base arch combined with TADS for simultaneous deep bite correction and en masse retraction.The present case report showcases the treatment results and biomechanics involved for en masse retraction and intrusion of anterior teeth using three-piece intrusion arch and temporary anchorage device.The modified three-piece base arch combined with TADS is effective in controlled translation and intrusion of anteriors and would be a preferable mechanotherapy in low angle case with deep bite, proclined anteriors and Class II malocclusion.
Systems medicine: from concept to realization
Authors: Popov S. V. , Ryabov V. V. 
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses issues related to the implementation of a systems approach in clinical medicine.On the example of such widespread and often united by a single pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases as myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, atrial fibrillation and obesity, the authors make an attempt to draw attention to the barriers that in the present accompany the cardiological patient in his pathology: increasing morbidity, not always effective treatment, not decreasing lethality, etc.The solution to the problem, according to the authors, lies in combining systemic and integrative approaches.With the help of systems medicine, which combines the study of the pathophysiology of the patient at deeper levels – cellular, molecular, genetic – it is possible to search for individual features of the disease.The integrative approach as a tool to implement the concept of systems medicine will provide a much more accurate characterisation of the patient’s status, which is necessary forindividualisation of observation and treatment with the expected benefits and minimisation of risks for each patient individually.A connecting and resulting link is envisaged in the use of information technology to process the entire patient data set. It is expected that this approach will provide an opportunity to move to a fundamentally new understanding of pathological processes and the provision of directed effective personalised care.
Caracterização físico-química do cajá (Spodias mombin L.) e cajá-manga (Spondias dulcis Parkinson)
Authors: Rodrigues Pablo Jose , Santos Eliane Fialho , Silva Flamys Lena do Nascimento 
Published: January 2024

Os frutos cajá e cajá-manga têm diversas utilizações e potencialidades como: nutritiva, econômica, auxiliam no emagrecimento e prevenção de doenças. O presente trabalho buscou investigar as características físico-químicas do cajá (Spondias mombin L.) e cajá-manga (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) e o perfil volátil do fruto do cajá. Para o cajá as medidas foram 9,16 g de peso médio, 88% de acidez total titulável, pH 8,50, valor de Brix igual a 18% e umidade 79%. Para o cajá-manga o peso médio foi 123 g, acidez total titulável 43%, pH 8,51, umidade 28% e ºBrix 13%. Foi realizada a caracterização dos compostos voláteis do cajá por HS- SPME\GC-MS em que detectou-se 41 compostos, dentre estes foram identificados 9 compostos; β- mirceno; éster etílico do ácido hexanóico; éster metílico do ácido benzóico; linalol; éster etílico do ácido benzóico; cariofileno; humuleno; (E)-éster etílico, 3-fenil do ácido 2- proprenóico e α-muuroleno. Os terpenos linalol, β-cariofileno e humuleno possuem atividades biológicas. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível observar a importância da caracterização química do fruto por apresentar diversas substâncias com propriedades bioquímicas.