bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Invitro Determination Effectiveness of Acacia senegal and Juice of Actinidia deliciosa with Estimate Synergistic Effect Towards Some Pathogenic Bacteria of Human
Authors: Nayyef Sura Hameed , Yaseen Lina Qays , Wahab Marwa Hasan Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Antimicrobial resistance is a real threat to human health in worldwide. One of these medicinal plants that are commonly used in addition to its source as food is also used as a treatment for some cases. Gum Arabic (GA) consider it protection against various bacterial infections. Kiwi fruit Commonly known as the, Actinidia deliciosa valuable medicinal properties such as its anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-asthmatic efficacy. Gum Arabic in different concentrations (10,20,30 and 50)% also Actinidia deliciosa in concentrations (25,50,75 and 100)% were used to determine the effect and inhibition activity against 4 species of bacteria were isolated from the different sites of the human body's infection included Urinary tract Infection (UTI) ,skin infections (pus), and from stool (diarrhea), these bacteria were (Staphylococcus aureus ,Salmonella sp. , Klebsiella pneumonia and E. coli) and compared with inhibitory effect of some antibiotic discs (Trimethoprim/Sulfamethaxazole (25 µg), Ciprofloxacin 10 µg, Vancomycin (30µg), Norfloxacin (10 µg), and Lincomycin (15µg). Salmonella sp. most affected by gum Arabic with an inhibition rate of 10, while with kiwi fruits the inhibition rate was 8 compared to the used antibiotics, which showed resistance to it. The Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) of gum Arabic against all bacterial species was at 10%, while MIC of kiwi fruit solution was at 25%. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of gum Arabic against bacterial isolates was 10% and 25% of kiwi fruit.30% of gum Arabic showed highest inhibition activity toward Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli at 15 and 10 mm but 50% of it showed highest activity toward Salmonella sp and Staphylococcus aureus at 12 and 16mm, 75% and 100% of Kiwi fruit juice was more effective against Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli at same measure inhibition zone at 9mm but Salmonella sp and Staphylococcus aureus were more affected by 75% Kiwi fruit juice at 11 and 12 mm respectively compared with other concentrations. The synergism effect of Gum Arabic (10 µg/ml) with Trimethoprim (25 µg/ml) was more effected against E. coli, the inhibition zone was at 12mm and Staphylococcus aureus was at 30mm, E. coli was resistant to Gum Arabic (10 µg/ml) and Triethoprime (25µg/ml) each of one alone, but Staphylococcus aureus bacteria the inhibition zone was at 9mm when treated with Gum Arabic (10 µg/ml) and resistant to Triethoprime (25µg/ml). in the same time Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella sp. not affected with this synergism and Triethoprime (25µg/ml) aone, but they affected with Gum Arabic Acacia Senegal (10 µg/ml), the inhibition zones were 11 and 10 mm respectively.
Three-Dimensional Graph Drawing Procedures for Functions of Two and Several Variables
Authors: Hemati Ehsanullah , Tanweer Mohammad Zubair 
Published: October 2023

Many functions depend on more than one independent variable. For instance, the volume of a right circular cylinder is a function of its radius and its height, so it is a function V(r, h) of two variables r and h.
Real valued functions of several independent real variables are defined similarly to functions in the single-variable case. In this article, we define functions of more than one independent variable and discuss ways to graph them. But their graph is impossible in the two-dimensional system and the MATLAB program is the language that guarantees computer implementation at a high level in mathematics, easily presenting calculations, images, graphs, and writing programs in its environment.
For achieving this goal, we first explained the plot3 procedure in the three-dimensional coordinate system to draw the graph of two dependent subordinates on the MATLAB program environment, followed by the surf procedure as well as the mesh procedure. Then we explained the procedures mentioned in the polar coordinates. We have provided examples to better understand each procedure.
Implementing Body Worn Cameras to Reduce Violence Against Ambulance Crew
Authors: Gerressu Makeda , Newman Mark , Bezemer Jeff 
Published: October 2023

Objectives
Following the launch of its ‘Long Term Plan’ in 2019, the English National Health Service (NHS England) started piloting body worn cameras (BWCs) in ambulance services. The intervention rationale was that BWCs would act as a deterrent and facilitate the prosecution of assailants, thus improving the safety and wellbeing of ambulance crew. This paper explores views on the purpose and value of BWCs among ambulance crews and leadership staff who have used them or supported their implementation.
Methods
We conducted a qualitative investigation with ambulance crew and leadership staff (N=16) in the first 7-10 months of the BWC pilot. Semi-structured interviews were held online between August 2021 and November 2021. Normalisation process theory was used to guide and structure the data analyses.
Results
There was only partial shared understanding between crew members and leadership staff on the purpose and value of BWCs. Drawing on their practical professional experiences of using BWCs, crews challenged the theory of change that BWCs function as deterrents while recognising their potential to facilitate prosecutions. Crews also highlighted technical, operational and social factors that are likely to mitigate the positive effects of (the implementation of) the cameras.
Conclusions
Violence reduction policies for health services should take heed of the variation in theories of change put forward by different stakeholders. Further research is required to better understand the range of factors that affect the occurrence and management of assaults against ambulance crew and the operational challenges and cost-effectiveness of body worn cameras relative to other interventions.
Analysis of tourist safety in Eugenio Espejo town, in Imbabura province
Authors: Casanova Imbaquingo Lorena Elizabeth , Guevara Cuyago Bryan David 
Published: October 2023

Ecuador is considered one of the most touristic countries in Latin America due to its diversity of natural and cultural attractions. The government invests in adequate security measures to protect visitors and generate confidence and a positive reputation. Tourism security generates a good experience and enjoyment for tourists during their visit. The objective of this study is to analyze tourist safety in order to improve the perception of the services provided in the Eugenio Espejo in Otavalo town. The research is quantitive and cualitative, with a descriptive scope. The following techniques were used for data collection: observation at that place; multi-criteria evaluation with tourism safety indicators; key informant interviews; and surveys to determine tourists' perception of safety. The results contribute to directing the improvement of security and providing greater protection to tourism stakeholders and visitors to that town.
Information and communications technology (ICT) and academic excellence at the Federal University Wukari, Taraba State
Authors: Asaju Kayode , Ben Mabum Nelson , Yohanna Ashepo Sunday 
Published: October 2023

There is a global realization of the importance of technology in driving modernization, change, and development. The adoption of technology, particularly information communication telecommunication (ICT) has permeated almost every sphere of modern society, including the educational sector. While some universities in Nigeria have made inroads in the deployment and adoption of ICT for teaching and learning, others are lagging. However, efforts at the deployment and adoption of ICT and digitizing its operations in teaching and learning seem to be at an appreciable level at the Federal University Wukari, Taraba State. Hence, this study assesses the impact of ICT on achieving academic excellence at the Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State. Specifically, the study examines the appreciation of the use of technology by both staff and students, its availability and impact on qualitative teaching and learning and the academic performance of students in the university. The study used both qualitative and quantitative data collected from the institution. The quantitative data were presented and analyzed in tables, frequency counts and percentages. The Chi-Square (X2) was adopted to statistically test the postulated hypotheses. The quantitative data were explained in the content. The study revealed that the adoption of ICT in the process of teaching and learning has enhanced academic excellence at Federal University Wukari. The paper recommends amongst others that the school should partner with ICT companies to provide ICT facilities like Computers, and projectors among others, to the staff and students at a subsidized rate. The cost should be infused into the tuition fees of the students and deducted from the salaries of the staff on an installment basis. Also, the required facilities, especially, power, that will enhance the use of these ICT in the University should be provided by the university management.
Analysis of student support activities at school in terms of extroverted and introverted personalities
Authors: Siska Anita  , Suci Damayanti  , Rahma Indah Sari  , Rodinatul Munawaroh  , Jailani Munawar 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze extroverted and introverted students using descriptive qualitative methods. Subject research was conducted with students in SMPN 12 Sarolangun. The population of the object is in the form of counseling guidance teachers, as many as 152 people, and students. The research sample used is in the form of whole students with total sampling techniques. This research collects data through a questionnaire given to students with 15 questions, 6 for extrovert students and 9 for introvert students. Data was analyzed from the questionnaire results to determine which students are extroverted or introverted. The calculation is that each question is 100 points multiplied by The number of students who voted yes and divided by the overall number of students. From the data, The results of the study were known to 14 (26.92%) introverted students and 38 (73.08%) extroverted students.
Stabilized reduced order models for low speed flows
Authors:   , Reyes Ricardo 
Published: October 2023

This thesis presents the a stabilized projection-based Reduced Order Model (ROM) formulation in low speed fluid flows using a Variational Multi-Scale (VMS) approach. To develop this formulation we use a Finite Element (FE) method for the Full Order Model (FOM) and a Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) to construct the basis.

Additional to the ROM formulation, we introduce two techniques that became possible using this approach: a mesh-based hyper-reduction that uses an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) approach, and a domain decomposition scheme for ROMs.

To illustrate and test the proposed formulation we use five different models: a convection–diffusion–reaction, the incompressible Navier–Stokes, a Boussinesq approximation, a low Mach number model, and a three-field incompressible Navier–Stokes.
Esta tesis presenta un modelo de orden reducido estabilizado paran fluidos a baja velocidad utilizando un enfoque de multiescala variacional. Para desarrollar esta formulación utilizamos el método de elementos finitos para el modelo no reducido y una descomposición en autovalores del mismo para construir la base. Adicional a la formulación del modelo reducido, presentamos dos técnicas que podemos formular al utilizar este enfoque: una reducción adicional del dominio, basada en la reducción de la malla, donde usamos una técnica de refinamiento adaptativa y un esquema de descomposición de dominio para el modelo reducido. Para ilustrar y probar la formulación propuesta, utilizamos cuatro diferentes modelos fisicos: una ecuación de convección-difusión-reacción, la ecuación de Navier-Stokes para fluidos incompresibles, una aproximación de Boussinesq para la ecuación de Navier-Stokes, y una aproximación para números de Mach bajos de la ecuación de Navier-Stokes.
Criterios de diseño en puentes de hormigón frente a la acción térmica ambiental
Authors:   , Mirambell Arrizabalaga Enrique 
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo centra su estudio en la problemática de los efectos térmicos ambientales en puentes de hormigón. Los objetivos perseguidos en esta tesis son, por una parte, el desarrollo de un modelo analítico capaz de obtener la respuesta térmica y tensional a nivel sección de los tableros de puentes de hormigón y el estudio de la influencia de todos los parámetros que intervienen en el fenómeno de la transmisión del calor en esta tipología estructural. Por otra parte, se presenta una metodología general de obtención de las acciones térmicas y los estados tensionales asociados, a considerar en el proceso de análisis y diseño de los puentes de hormigón. Dicha metodología ha sido aplicada, con posterioridad, al caso de puentes de hormigón emplazados en la geografía de nuestro país, siendo las bases de datos los resultados de los amplios estudios paramétricos llevados a cabo para cada una de las tipologías transversales de tablero comúnmente adoptadas en proyecto, y la información climatológica y ambiental recogida en las publicaciones del Instituto Nacional de Meteorología.
The present work is based on the problem of environmental thermal effects on concrete bridges. In this study, an analytical model is developed to determine the time-dependent temperature distributions and the self-equilibrated longitudinal and transversal stresses distributions within the cross section of concrete bridges. Parametric studies are carried out in order to find the effects of all parameters governing the heat transfer and conduction problem. Moreover, a general methodology in order to obtain design stresses distributions and design thermal loads is presented. Such methodology is applied to the case of concrete bridges in Spain. Data bases are the results of parametric studies and the environmental information presented in several reports of National Institute of Meteorology.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Pesantren and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Nuraini Irni 
Published: October 2023

The implementation of entrepreneurial education requires an appropriate ecosystem, and one of the institutions that can implement this education for students is the pesantren. This study seeks to assess the literature on pesantren and entrepreneurship by examining research trends and future directions. Using the VOSViewer application, two hundred nineteen articles from the journal Dimensions that were published between 2001 and 2023 were evaluated. The quantitative method was utilized for the bibliometric analysis, whilst the qualitative method was utilized for the literature review. This study's conclusions consist of four research clusters: Education and Curriculum of Pesantren Entrepreneurship, Model of Pesantren Entrepreneurship, Research Method of Pesantren and Entrepreneurship, and Pesantren and Community Development.
Existence and multiplicity for a superlinear elliptic problem under a non-quadradicity condition at infinity
Authors: Recova Leandro , Rumbos Adolfo 
Published: October 2023

In this article, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions of the boundary-value problem $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u = f(x,u), \quad \text{in } \Omega, \cr u = 0, \quad \text{on } \partial\Omega, }$$ where \(\Delta\) denotes the N-dimensional Laplacian, \(\Omega\) is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, \(\partial\Omega\), in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) \((N\geq 3)\), and f is a continuous function having subcritical growth in the second variable. Using infinite-dimensional Morse theory, we extended the results of Furtado and Silva [9] by proving the existence of a second nontrivial solution under a non-quadradicity condition at infinity on the non-linearity. Assuming more regularity on the non-linearity f, we are able to prove the existence of at least three nontrivial solutions.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/60/abstr.html
Asymptotically almost periodicity of delayed Nicholson-type system involving patch structure
Authors: Huang Chuangxia , Wang Jiafu , Huang Lihong 
Published: October 2023

In this article we study a delayed Nicholson-type system involving patch structure. We apply differential inequality techniques to establish a sufficient condition for the existence of positive asymptotically almost periodic solutions. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we obtain a new criterion for the uniqueness and global attractivity of the asymptotically almost periodic solutions.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/61/abstr.html
PARADIGMA ISLAM MODERAT DI INDONESIA DALAM MEMBENTUK PERDAMAIAN DUNIA
Authors: Halim Abdul , Hosaini Hosaini , Zukin Ach , Mahtum Rohiki 
Published: October 2023

Peradaban dunia sedang dilanda krisis persaudaraan baik persaudaraan individu, kelompok ataupun antar negara. Terbukti adanya beberapa konflik yang sedang hangat dibahas antar negara seperti Rusia Ukraina, Amerika dan Rusia, China dan Thaiwan serta beberapa negara yang mengalami konflik internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk menelaah faktor penyebab terjadinya krisis kesenjangan antara negara yg diwarnai beberapa konflik geopolitik dan bagaimana paradigma membentuk konsep perdamaian. Hasil dan kesimpulan Ada Prinsip moderat dalam Islam yaitu, Al-Tawasshuth, Al-Tawazun. Al-I’tidal, dan Al-Tasamuh yang didasari oleh dalil Al-Quran. Selain itu ada beberapa prinsip moderasi yang berjalan dalam indonesia yaitu, Moderasi Politik, Moderasi Agama, Moderasi Pendidikan dan moderasi Ekonomi.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LEMON UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Arianti Mery 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Mual dan muntah (Emesis gravidarum) merupakan salah satu tanda dan gejala awal kehamilan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester I. Masalah tersebut biasanya terjadi pada pagi hari, tetapi dapat pula timbul setiap saat dan malam hari. Mual dan muntah terjadi di usia kehamilan 5-14 minggu. Dampak yang terjadi jika tidak ditangani, yaitu penurunan nafsu makan yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidak seimbangan elektrolit yakni kalium, kalsium dan natrium sehingga dapat menyebabkan perubahan metabolisme. Selain itu juga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada wanita hamil, gangguan nutrisi dehidrasi kelemahan, dan penurunan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengaruh aromaterapi lemon untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I berdasarkan literature review. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi literature review dengan kriteria literature, emesis gravidarum, mual muntah, dan aromaterapi lemon. Dari lima jurnal menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi untuk mengurangi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan hasil p-value <0,005. Analisis jurnal 1,2,3 menggunakan uji T dependen, jurnal 4 menggunakan uji statistic T-test, jurnal 5 menggunakan uji statistic Paired Sample T. Penatalaksanakan non farmakologi dengan pemberian aromaterapi lemone yang memiliki kandungan limone yang dapat menghambat kerja prostaglandin sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri, dan mengurangi rasa sakit termasuk mual muntah
Kata kunci : Emesis Gravidarum, Mual Muntah, dan Aromaterapi Lemon
Notes on my Palaeontology [Online] guest post
Authors: Mounce Ross 
Published: October 2023

I’m proud to announce I have a new article over at Palaeontology [Online] Posts at ‘P [O]’ are primarily aimed at public-engagement and since the site was launched back in July 2011, with sponsorship and support from the Palaeontology Association, one post per month has been featured on site. This month [December], I’ve written a rather different type of post for them.
Pemetaan Lahan Karet Dan Kelapa Sawit Pada PT. BSP Tbk Kab. Asahan Berbasis WebGis
Authors: Pratiwi Niken , Kurniawan Edi , Dristyan Febri 
Published: October 2023

PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk merupakan perusahan yang bergerak dalam bidang perkebunan karet serta kelapa sawit tertua di Indonesia dan terbesar di Sumatera. Lahan karet serta kelapa sawit yang tersebar di sumatera utara khususnya di Kab. Asahan minim media publikasi mengenai persebaran lahan karet serta kelapa sawit untuk wilayah Kab. Asahan. Tujuan dibuatnya Sistem Informasi Geografis ini yaitu membantu PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantatios Tbk Kab.Asahan dalam memberikan informasi mengenai pemetaan lahan karet serta kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Rancang bangun pemetaan lahan karet serta kelapa sawit ini dirancang menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP dan juga dengan Leaflet sehingga mampu menampilkan informasi mengenai data lahan dan pemetaan lahan karet serta kelapa sawit PT. Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Tbk Kab. Asahan.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Pelaksanaan Sanitasi STBM Di Desa Rajeg Mulya Tahun 2023
Authors: Dea Ananda  , Adi Dwi Susanto  , Imas Sartika  
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan tanda peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat menuju kemandirian higiene dan sanitasi yang maksimal. Pelaksanaan program STBM terdiri dari lima pilar, yaitu: hentikan buang air besar sembarangan (BABS), cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS), bersihkan air dan makanan rumah tangga (PAM RT), pembuangan limbah cair rumah tangga yang benar dan aman. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Di Desa Rajeg Mulya Tahun 2023. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik Sampel: Teknik yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Jumlah Sampel: Sampel berjumlah 42 responden. Analisis data: Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Desa Rajeg Mulya, bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) memiliki p-value sebesar (0.000). Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pelaksanaan program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di desa Rajeg Mulya masih kurang.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM).