bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-processing characteristics from first-person and third-person perspectives in individuals with social anxiety disorder: insights into negative bias
Authors: Wu Huating , Yue Caizhen , Cao Fasheng , Long Yihong , Wang Yan 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundAs one of the most common psychological problems, social anxiety disorder (SAD) has lots of negative effects on the physical and mental development of individuals, such as decreasing the quality of interpersonal relationships, and even causing depression, suicidal ideation, etc., as well as leads individuals to generate mental illness stigma. The mental illness stigma that individuals perceive affects not only how they perceive themselves (first-person perspective) but also how they perceive others’ appraisals of them (third-person perspective), which further exacerbates their anxiety symptoms.ObjectiveThe study aims to explore the self-processing characteristics of individuals with social anxiety disorder from the first-person perspective and the third-person perspective.MethodsThis study adopted the self-referential paradigm to conduct the recognition memory test on individuals with social anxiety disorder (30 participants in experiment 1) and individuals without social anxiety disorder (31 participants in experiment 2) in the two experiments.ResultsIn experiment 1, the recognition rate of individuals with social anxiety disorder under the self-appraisals condition was significantly higher than that under the condition of appraisals on mothers; in the three conditions of self-appraisals, appraisals on mothers and mothers’ reflected appraisals, the recognition rate of negative trait adjectives was significantly higher than that of positive trait adjectives. In experiment 2, there was no significant difference in recognition rate of individuals without social anxiety disorder under the three conditions, and the recognition rate of positive trait adjectives was significantly higher than that of negative trait adjectives under the three conditions.ConclusionIndividuals with social anxiety disorder have a negative bias in self-processing and are more likely to focus on self-information, which is different from the self-positive bias of individuals without social anxiety disorder. This study can be beneficial to know the self-cognitive characteristics of individuals with social anxiety disorder, help them get rid of negative cognitive patterns, and remove the mental illness stigma.
Diagnosing and tracking depression based on eye movement in response to virtual reality
Authors: Zheng Zhiguo , Liang Lijuan , Luo Xiong , Chen Jie , Lin Meirong , Wang Guanjun , Xue Chenyang 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionDepression is a prevalent mental illness that is primarily diagnosed using psychological and behavioral assessments. However, these assessments lack objective and quantitative indices, making rapid and objective detection challenging. In this study, we propose a novel method for depression detection based on eye movement data captured in response to virtual reality (VR).MethodsEye movement data was collected and used to establish high-performance classification and prediction models. Four machine learning algorithms, namely eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), multilayer perceptron (MLP), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest, were employed. The models were evaluated using five-fold cross-validation, and performance metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, area under the curve (AUC), and F1-score were assessed. The predicted error for the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score was also determined.ResultsThe XGBoost model achieved a mean accuracy of 76%, precision of 94%, recall of 73%, and AUC of 82%, with an F1-score of 78%. The MLP model achieved a classification accuracy of 86%, precision of 96%, recall of 91%, and AUC of 86%, with an F1-score of 92%. The predicted error for the PHQ-9 score ranged from -0.6 to 0.6.To investigate the role of computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (CCBT) in treating depression, participants were divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received CCBT, while the control group received no treatment. After five CCBT sessions, significant changes were observed in the eye movement indices of fixation and saccade, as well as in the PHQ-9 scores. These two indices played significant roles in the predictive model, indicating their potential as biomarkers for detecting depression symptoms.DiscussionThe results suggest that eye movement indices obtained using a VR eye tracker can serve as useful biomarkers for detecting depression symptoms. Specifically, the fixation and saccade indices showed promise in predicting depression. Furthermore, CCBT demonstrated effectiveness in treating depression, as evidenced by the observed changes in eye movement indices and PHQ-9 scores. In conclusion, this study presents a novel approach for depression detection using eye movement data captured in VR. The findings highlight the potential of eye movement indices as biomarkers and underscore the effectiveness of CCBT in treating depression.
Parenting stress in parents with and without a mental illness and its relationship to psychopathology in children: a multimodal examination
Authors: Seipp Vanessa , Hagelweide Klara , Stark Rudolf , Weigelt Sarah , Christiansen Hanna , Kieser Meinhard , Otto Kathleen , Reck Corinna , Steinmayr Ricarda , Wirthwein Linda , Zietlow Anna–Lena , Schwenck Christina ,   the COMPARE-Family Research Group
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveChildren of parents with a mental illness are at heightened risk to develop a mental illness themselves due to genetics and environmental factors. Although parenting stress (PS) is known to be associated with increased psychopathology in parents and children, there is no study investigating PS multimodally in a sample of parents with a mental illness. This study aims to compare PS of parents with and without a mental illness and further to examine the relationship between PS and psychopathology of children.MethodsParticipants were parents with a mental illness and parents without a mental illness and their children aged four to sixteen years. We assessed PS multimodally using a questionnaire, parents’ evaluation of children’s behavior (relational schemas) and psychophysiological arousal of parents during free speech task.ResultsSelf-reported PS was increased, and evaluation of children’s behavior was more negative and less positive in parents with a mental illness compared to parents without a mental illness. Children’s psychopathology was associated with self-reported PS and relational schemas of parents. Regarding psychophysiological arousal, parents with a mental illness showed reduced reactivity in heart rate from baseline to free speech task in comparison to parents without a mental illness.ConclusionsOur findings highlight the importance of implementing intervention programs to reduce PS for parents and children. In particular, parents with a mental illness might benefit from specific intervention programs in order to interrupt the transgenerational transmission of mental disorders.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards tuberculosis among healthcare and non-healthcare students at a public university in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Kandasamy Geetha , Almaghaslah Dalia , Almanasef Mona 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection. It mostly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB), but it can also affect other organs. This cross-sectional study evaluated knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to TB among King Khalid University (KKU) students between October and November 2023.ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate current TB knowledge, attitudes, and practices of students at King Khalid University in Abha, Saudi Arabia.MethodsA self-administered, cross-sectional, descriptive, web-based questionnaire was conducted from October to December 2023 among the students of King Khalid University. We used a 29-item questionnaire with five sections. Section 1 contained five questions about sociodemographic factors, there were 13 knowledge questions in Section 2, Section 3 contained 7 attitude questions, Section 4 contained 3 practice questions, and Section 5 contained 1 source of information question. A chi-squared test was used to assess differences in participants’ knowledge, attitude, and practices in relation to their demographic variables (p &lt; 0.05).ResultsA total of 518 students completed the questionnaire. 53.66% were healthcare students and 46.33% non-healthcare students. The mean scores for healthcare and non-healthcare students, respectively, were as follows: knowledge 11.80 ± 4.81, 7.35 ± 4.96; attitude 6.94 ± 1.33, 5.05 ± 2.09; and practice 2.26 ± 0.85, 1.14 ± 0.87. The results of this study showed good knowledge (24.82 and 5.83% for healthcare and non-healthcare students, respectively) good attitude (67.62 and 46.25%) and good practice (45.32 and 9.58%). A total of 24.32% healthcare students and 28.18% non-healthcare students reported that most effective sources for obtaining information about TB were social networks, the internet and the radio.ConclusionThe current study concludes that the knowledge, attitude, and practice about TB among healthcare faculty students is better than their non-healthcare counterparts. However, there are still areas of poor knowledge, attitude and practice toward some aspects of TB among the two categories, which shows the necessity of educational intervention that aims at improving student understanding about the disease and its impact on public health.
Evaluating the impact of a darts game intervention on cognitive function in older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment: a pilot study
Authors: Kawabata Nami , Iida Tadayuki , Kunishige Masafumi , Fukuda Hiroshi , Miyaguchi Hideki , Harada Toshihide 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe current study investigated the relationship between the characteristics of a darts game, including the throwing motion toward a target, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). To this end, we examined the associations between cognitive function and mental health, and the shift in center of gravity while throwing darts. In a preliminary investigation, a 1-month dart game intervention was conducted among older individuals living in the community. The participants were divided into the non-MCI and MCI groups, and the relationship between center of gravity movement during throwing and the presence of dementia was examined.MethodsThe intervention lasted for 1 month and was tested on healthy older individuals (aged ≥ 65 years) recruited from the community. The Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and the Trail Making Test was used to assess cognitive function. Mental health was evaluated using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Subjective Well-being Inventory. The center of pressure was analyzed to determine the center of gravity shift during dart throwing.ResultsThe analysis of factors influencing the determination of the MCI score during the intervention revealed a tendency for the center of gravity shift to be associated as a protective factor in the non-MCI group, although this association did not reach statistical significance (odds ratio = 0.942, p = 0.084). In the MCI group, a significant effect of age was observed in the MCI score (odds ratio = 1.539, p = 0.007).ConclusionThe current findings suggest that conducting center of gravity shift testing could potentially provide a helpful tool for predicting early decline in cognitive function.
Decoding the Genomic Profile of the Halomicroarcula Genus: Comparative Analysis and Characterization of Two Novel Species
Authors: Straková Dáša , Sánchez-Porro Cristina , de la Haba Rafael R. , Ventosa Antonio 
Published: February 2024

The genus Halomicroarcula, classified within the family Haloarculaceae, presently comprises eight haloarchaeal species isolated from diverse saline habitats, such as solar salterns, hypersaline soils, marine salt, and marine algae. Here, a detailed taxogenomic study and comparative genomic analysis of the genus Halomicroarcula was carried out. In addition, two strains, designated S1CR25-12T and S3CR25-11T, that were isolated from hypersaline soils located in the Odiel Saltmarshes in Huelva (Spain) were included in this study. The 16S rRNA and rpoB’ gene sequence analyses affiliated the two strains to the genus Halomicroarcula. Typically, the species of the genus Halomicroarcula possess multiple heterogeneous copies of the 16S rRNA gene, which can lead to misclassification of the taxa and overestimation of the prokaryotic diversity. In contrast, the application of overall genome relatedness indexes (OGRIs) augments the capacity for the precise taxonomic classification and categorization of prokaryotic organisms. The relatedness indexes of the two new isolates, particularly digital DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH), orthologous average nucleotide identity (OrthoANI), and average amino acid identity (AAI), confirmed that strains S1CR25-12T (= CECT 30620T = CCM 9252T) and S3CR25-11T (= CECT 30621T = CCM 9254T) constitute two novel species of the genus Halomicroarcula. The names Halomicroarcula saliterrae sp. nov. and Halomicroarcula onubensis sp. nov. are proposed for S1CR25-12T and S3CR25-11T, respectively. Metagenomic fragment recruitment analysis, conducted using seven shotgun metagenomic datasets, revealed that the species belonging to the genus Halomicroarcula were predominantly recruited from hypersaline soils found in the Odiel Saltmarshes and the ponds of salterns with high salt concentrations. This reinforces the understanding of the extreme halophilic characteristics associated with the genus Halomicroarcula. Finally, comparing pan-genomes across the twenty Halomicroarcula and Haloarcula species allowed for the identification of commonalities and differences between the species of these two related genera.
Avaliação da aplicabilidade da impressão de peças anatômicas em 3D e seu uso no curso de medicina veterinária do IFRO - campus Jaru
Authors: Campeiro Junior Luiz Donizete , Magalhães Joice Aline Neves do Nascimento , Gomes Reginaldo Lima , Dos Santos Jomel Francisco , Galeazzi Amábile Maria , Da Silva Lidia Souza , Roveda Lucas Martins , Osowski Alini 
Published: February 2024

O estudo dos ossos é utilizado para a aquisição de conhecimento teórico e prático entre as diferentes espécies, a tecnologia 3D é um recurso facilitador e alternativo dentro da sala de aula, sendo de fácil aquisição e manutenção. O propósito da realização deste projeto foi apresentar aos alunos do curso de Medicina Veterinária, peças anatômicas de ossos de cães e gatos confeccionados a partir da tecnologia impressão 3D. Com o objetivo de apoio para estudos na área de anatomia animal enriquecendo a qualidade do ensino. O projeto foi realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO) - Campus Jaru, utilizou-se arquivos de imagens no formato STL, onde para a renderização da imagem foi utilizado o softwares Slicer, a impressão das peças foi realizada em duas impressoras 3D utilizando filamento PLA para a impressão, em técnica tridimensional com o processamento de luz digital. Foram realizadas atividades didáticas e exposições em feiras, congressos e seminários, obtendo resultados positivos e promissores. É uma iniciativa inovadora e extremamente benéfica, para que os estudantes de medicina veterinária possam ter uma compreensão mais profunda e precisa da anatomia animal, uma vez que a aquisição de peças cadavéricas está cada vez mais escassa. Ao todo foram impressos cerca de 20 peças de ossos, sendo essas: membros torácicos, pélvicos, ossos do crânio e vértebras. Portanto a tecnologia 3D é uma inovação benéfica para os estudantes de medicina veterinária, pois proporciona um entendimento mais preciso da anatomia animal. Essa precisão pode levar a diagnósticos mais acertivos e tratamentos mais eficazes, revolucionando o ensino da medicina veterinária e melhorando a qualidade do cuidado com os animais pelos futuros profissionais.
First-principles investigation of transition of magnetic structures of ordered and disordered HfMnSb2 and TiMnSb2
Authors: Yamashita Shogo , Sakuma Akimasa 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We investigated the magnetic structure of HfMnSb2 and TiMnSb2 with first-principles calculations. We assumed ordered and disordered crystal structures for both compounds and investigated the transition of the magnetic structure. We theoretically confirmed that the helical magnetic order is stable in HfMnSb2, while the conical magnetic order was observed experimentally. Additionally, assuming a chemically ordered crystal structure in TiMnSb2 stabilizes the antiferromagnetic order. However, when the degree of order gradually decreases, the system exhibits spin-spiral density wave states and finally attains ferromagnetic order when the degree of order is 0. This trend is consistent with the experimentally measured results. We also found that the distortion of the lattice constants in TiMnSb2 compared to that of HfMnSb2 also plays an important role for the ferromagnetic order.
Superior device characteristics of needle-contact Ge Schottky barrier diodes for low-power applications
Authors: Ando Riku , Suda Yoriko , Maeda Narihiko 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We measured and compared the I–V characteristics of needle- and junction-contact Ge Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs). The threshold voltage (V
th) of I–V characteristics in needle-contact SBDs was revealed to be lower than that of junction-contact SBDs, which resulted in higher current in the low-voltage region. This indicates that needle-contact SBDs are more suitable for low-power applications. The lower V
th in needle-contact SBDs indicates the lower Schottky barrier height. We proposed a band diagram of needle-contact SBDs, where the lower Schottky barrier height is assumed considering the effect of surface potential. We confirmed the validity of the model by fitting analysis.
0.36 μW/channel capacitively-coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier in EEG recording wearable devices for compressed sensing framework
Authors: Mii Kenji , Kanemoto Daisuke , Hirose Tetsuya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We evaluated the effectiveness of a low-current-consumption amplifier for a compressed-sensing (CS) framework in wearable electroencephalography (EEG) recording devices. The amplifier uses a capacitively coupled chopper instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) architecture which is often used for low-noise amplifier (LNA) to achieve low consumption and low-noise characteristics. According to measurements of the designed CCIA, the power consumption was 0.36 μW/channel, and the input referred noise (IRN) was 4.47 μVrms. The measured IRN and simulations were used to confirm the effect of CCIA noise on the CS-based EEG measurement framework. The difference in the normalized mean squared error at CR = 4 to the uncompressed conditions could be reduced to 0.008. The findings show that even with the LNA specialized for low power consumption, a slight signal degradation is observed when the compression ratio is increased up to 4 in the CS framework by utilizing the sparsity of EEG in the frequency domain.
LAS COMUNIDADES ENERGÉTICAS EN EUROPA: ¿UN NUEVO IMPULSO PARA LAS COOPERATIVAS?
Authors: González Pons Elisabet 
Published: February 2024

Las comunidades energéticas (CEs) se introducen en Europa por la Directiva 2018/2001 y la Directiva 2019/944. Las CEs, son una figura que pone en valorla creación de beneficios medioambientales o socioeconómicos para sus socios o miembros o a las zonas donde opera, más que los beneficios financieros. Las directivas, no hacen referencia a ninguna categoría jurídica en particular. Sin embargo, las características de las CEs recuerdan, a los principios cooperativosde la ACI.
El trabajo, analiza la normativa europea y los avances realizados en algunos Estados miembros, especialmente aquellos pioneros en la formación de estascomunidades y se centra en el ordenamiento español. El objetivo, es conocer si la fórmula cooperativa puede ser la mejor alternativa para articular las CEs.
LAS MISERICORDIAS, UNA EMPRESA SOCIAL RECONOCIBLE COMO ENTIDAD DE LA ECONOMÍA SOCIAL
Authors: Macías Ruano Antonio José 
Published: February 2024

Las Santas Casas de Misericordias son unas instituciones de origen portugués surgidas a finales del siglo XV y que a lo largo del tiempo se extendieron más allá de los territorios del imperio luso, incluso a España, donde se crearon diversas Casas de Misericordia a imagen y con similares finalidades que las originales. Actualmente, las Misericordias siguen teniendo una relevante función y presencia en todo el territorio portugués, en diversos países descolonizados, y en otros con gran influencia por la emigración portuguesa siempre con un importante papel de atención social para la ciudadanía.
Las Misericordias portuguesas forman parte, además, de las Instituciones Particulares de Solidaridad Social (IPSS). En la Ley de bases de la EconomíaSocial de Portugal, Ley 30/2013, se incluyen a las IPSS, y a las Misericordias, como entidades de la economía social, con lo, por lo que el reconocimiento legales doble.
En España, la existencia y supervivencia de las Santas Casas de Misericordia no tiene el recorrido histórico, ni la relevancia social, que las que han mantenido las portuguesas. Sin embargo, aún hoy, en la actualidad, existen en España algunas Misericordias que prestan su servicio de atención social, habiendo adoptado diversas fórmulas jurídicas como fundaciones, asociaciones y entidades públicas, que, con base a lo dispuesto en el art. 5º de la Ley 5/2011, de 29 de marzo, de Economía Social, al menos algunas de ellas, son entidades de la economía social, sin embargo, si España opta por el reconocimiento de las empresas sociales, todas las Misericordias tendrán la consideración de entidad de la economía social.
Analisis Daya Tampung Lahan Pemakaman di Kota Makassar
Authors: Khalil Agus Muhammad Hilmy , Budiharto Tri , Aksa Kamran 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the remaining cemeteries and the capacity of cemeteries in Makassar City for the next 20 years and to develop directions for the development of cemeteries in Makassar City. This study uses descriptive analysis methods, population projections, burial land capacity and swot analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the capacity of public cemeteries in Makassar City, they are no longer able to accommodate the number of deaths until 2041 with a normal system and based on the results of the swot analysis for directions in the development of meeting the needs of cemeteries in Makassar City can be carried out in various ways, namely: optimizing cemeteries and Utilization of regulations related to stake prices for non-native residents of Makassar City to control limited land for cemeteries.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sisa lahan pemakaman dan daya tampung kebutuhan lahan pemakaman di Kota Makassar 20 tahun kedepan serta menyusun arahan pengembangan lahan pemakaman di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, proyeksi penduduk, daya tampung lahan pemakaman dan analisis swot. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daya tampung lahan pemakaman umum di Kota Makassar sudah tidak mampu menampung jumlah kematian hingga tahun 2041 dengan sistem normal dan berdasarkan hasil analisis swot untuk Arahan dalam pengembangan pemenuhan kebutuhan lahan pemakaman di Kota Makassar dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu: pengoptimalisasian lahan pemakaman dan pemanfaatan peraturan terkait harga patok yang bukan penduduk asli Kota Makassar untuk pengendalian keterbatasan lahan pemakaman.