bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychohygienic evaluation of depression level among Ukrainian youth forced to emigrate to Canada due to the war in Ukraine
Authors: Kozyr Olena , Blagaia Anna 
Published: December 2023

the ongoing war in Ukraine since 2014 has led to the forced migration of thousands ofpeople, resulting in a range of social and psychological problems, including depression. In light of this,the purpose of the research was to investigate the level of depression among youth who were forced toemigrate abroad due to the war. The study was conducted in Canada in 2023 using the Patient HealthQuestionnaire-9 of young people aged 16 to 30 years old who emigrated from Ukraine due to the war
escalation on the 24th of February 2022. The PHQ-9 is a questionnaire used to assess the level of de-pression symptoms in the last two weeks based on 9 questions which show the level of the depression
disorder or indicate the risks of its development. The research aims to raise awareness of the psycholog-ical well-being issue among war-displaced people between Russia and Ukraine to determine the level of
depression, which allows providing practical recommendations for managing depression in the contextof migration and developing psychological support and rehabilitation programs for this population.The study’s findings suggest that a moderate level of depression, with increased levels of the moderateoption, was observed among Ukrainian refugees aged 16 to 30 years old who migrated to Canada. Theresults also showed that the number of respondents who did not have signs of depression decreased dueto the war. The average value of the sample slightly increased from 9.4 in 2022 to 10.9 in the currentstudy. However, values of 9 and 10 are borderline for distinguishing «mild» and «moderate» levels ofdepression, so it can be assumed that this year was transitional between these conditions. The resultsof studying the most popular answers to some survey questions show that problems with falling asleep,poor sleep quality or too much concern more than half of the respondents almost every day. It can beargued that the stress associated with migration and war significantly affected the quality of sleep amongyoung people. One-third of respondents reported poor appetite or overeating, which can be resolvedwith simple recommendations and advice. These findings highlight the potential need for mental healthsupport for this population. The data obtained can be useful for government agencies in Canada andUkraine, social services, psychological counsellors, and all those working with military and civilianrefugees in the territories of North America and Europe.
Review of the Role of Biomechanical Research in Developing Rehabilitation Physiotherapy Programs for Patients with Coxarthrosis
Authors: Hryshyn Ivan , Antonova-Rafi Julia 
Published: December 2023

modern biomechanical research has introduced innovative possibilities for crafting re-habilitation physiotherapy programs. These investigations are transforming conventional approaches
in designing rehabilitation physiotherapy programs for coxarthrosis treatment, leading to enhancedpatient outcomes through pain reduction and improved quality of life. The objective of this study is to
emphasize the contemporary application of biomechanical research in shaping rehabilitation phys-iotherapy programs for individuals with coxarthrosis. The following hypothesis is put forward within
the framework of the raised issue: «Integration of biomechanical studies in the development of re-habilitation physiotherapy programs for patients with coxarthrosis will have a positive effect in the
development of rehabilitation personal software techniques». The article anticipates the application ofsynthesis and analysis methods aimed at a comprehensive study of the role of biomechanical researchin the development of effective physiotherapy rehabilitation programs for patients. The analysis andsynthesis of scientific literature in the review article serve not only to summarize existing data but alsoto form a new level of understanding of the problem, which is an important step in improving clinicalpractice and developing new physiotherapy methods. Based on the specified methods, an analysis isbeing conducted to identify challenges in the implementation of biomechanical research methods andexplore potential solutions within the framework of monitoring the outcomes of physical therapy in thetreatment of coxarthrosis. Conclusion – examining the role of biomechanical research in rehabilitatingpatients with coxarthrosis is justified in terms of addressing the relevance of the issue and outlining thecontemporary need for effective treatment methods, increased objectivity and quality of rehabilitation,and the search for ways to improve the quality of life for patients. During this review, it was establishedthat biomechanical research of rehabilitation physiotherapy programs for coxarthrosis is an importantmethod for evaluating the effectiveness of these programs.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN PERKARA HUKUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Maha Dewi  
Published: December 2023

Kewenangan lembaga-lembaga Negara yang khusus menangani kasus tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia, negara memberikan kewenangan sepenuhnya kepada Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dalam hal penyidikan dan dari pihak Kejaksaan dalam hal pengambilan keputusan oleh Hakim sesuai dengan Undang-undang dan kenyataan kejahatan yang dilakukan. Kewenangan penangkapan sebagai bentuk upaya paksa dalam proses penegakan hukum hanya bisa dan boleh dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum, diantaranya Polisi, Jaksa dan lembaga penegak hukum lainnya, seperti Terorisme, sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHAP dan peraturan lainnya. Prosedur penanganan kasus tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia, sesuai dengan UU No.15 Tahun 2003 wajib dilaksanakan oleh lembaga-lembaga Negara yang diberikan wewenang dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dan serius. Baik dari pihak TNI, Kepolisian dan Badan Intelijen Negara dalam rangka proses penyelidikan dan penangkapan yang sama-sama mendukung kelancaran dari pada proses penyidikan yang akan digelar nanti. Proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, penahanan, penangakapan, pembuatan berita acara terpola menjadi unsur suplement di antara ketentuan-ketentuan Hukum Acara Pidana tersebut. Dalam hal ini mengenai prosedur penanganan kasus tindak pidana terorisme, segala proses yang akan dilewati oleh lembaga-lembaga yang terkait seperti Densus 88 Polri, Detasemen 81 TNI dan Badan Intelijen Negara, serta lembaga atau badan-badan lain yang menanggulangi permasalahan terorisme.
Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan Raya Jepara-Bangsri Km 05 Desa Mambak
Authors: Sari Novita , Hidayati Nor , Saputro Yayan Adi , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Mushthofa Mushthofa , Roehman Fatchur , Roesdiana Tira 
Published: December 2023

Kondisi jalan yang menikung curam serta terdapat banyak kerusakan juga menjadi salah satu factor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan di Jalan Raya Jepara-Bangsri Km 05 Desa Mambak ini, selain itu mayoritas pengguna jalan ini adalah truck bermuatan besar serta container yang mana sering menjadi penyumbang kerusakan jalan. Berdasarkan beberapa factor yang telah dijelaskan diatas, maka perlu diadakan penelitian analisis kecelakaan lalu lintas di Jalan Raya Jepara-Bangsri Km 05 Desa Mambak yang mampu menyediakan sebuah sistem dan cara yang dapat menjadi evaluasi terhadap kecelakaan lalu lintas yang sering terjadi di Jalan Raya Jepara-Bangsri Km 05 Desa Mambak ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa ini adalah metode Kuantitatif Descriptive atau survey lapangan yang mana akan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi Geometrik jalan, nilai accident rate (tingkat kecelakaan), accident cost (biaya kecelakaan) dan juga menetukan titik Black Spot (daerah rawan kecelakaan).
Pantai Labu Fish Auction Place with an Ecological Architectural Approach
Authors: Annisa Syahrani  
Published: December 2023

Geographically, Indonesia is the largest country in the archipelago. The length of Indonesia's main coastline is known to reach 81,000 km. Based on these results, a fishery management area is needed that is appropriate and as high as possible to ensure the management of fisheries that are rich in marine animals. Pantai Labu Fish Auction Place is a potential place for fisheries. The marine sector is quite large, including capture fisheries, power culture fisheries the processing and marketing of fishery products. As well as supported by Supervision and other activities. One of the Fish Landing Places in Deli Serdang Regency is Pantai Labu Fish Auction Place. Fishing in Pantai Labu is important because the livelihood of most Paluh Sibaji people is fishing. However, the situation at the fish auction may have improved, leaving many customers feeling unhappy. Not only buyers but fishermen, the main actors in this fish auction site, also need qualified facilities. The application of ecological architecture in the renewal of the Fish Auction Place is one way to be applied in the future. Ecological architecture is vital in designing this fish landing site because an environmental architecture uses natural elements closely related to this Fish Auction Place.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Mikroalga di Daerah Aliran Sungai Ketahun
Authors: Simanungkalit Betania , Jumiarni Dewi , Irawati Sri , Kasrina Kasrina , Neni Murniati  , Abdul Rahman Sinkam  
Published: December 2023

Mikrobiologi merupakah salah satu mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Bengkulu. Salah satu materi yang dipelajari dalam mata kuliah mikrobiologi adalah materi mikroalga. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mikroalga, sehingga dibutuhkan media pembelajaran berupa buku saku. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku saku yang dikembangkan berdasarkan keanekaragaman mikroalga di Sungai Ketahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development) menurut Borg dan Gall (1989) yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono (2012) yang terbatas pada 7 tahap yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji keterbacaan, dan revisi produk. Hasil validasi buku saku yang dikembangkan memperoleh rerata persentase validasi sebesar 93,33 % dengan kriteria sangat valid dan rerata persentase uji keterbacaan oleh mahasiswa sebesar 86,27 % dengan kriteria sangat layak sehingga buku saku yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan untuk uji coba pemakaian dalam mata kuliah mikrobiologi materi mikroalga.Keywords: Buku Saku, Mikroalga, Sungai Ketahun
Diferensiasi Pembelajaran Virus Sebuah Pengembangan Instrumen Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Apriani Shania Putri , Zuhro Meita Valentina , Siregar Nurhasanah , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Isfaeni Hanum 
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan agar peserta didik mempunyai kompetensi berpikir kritis, kreatif, inovatif, komunikatif, kolaboratif dan kepercayaan diri. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam diferensiasi pembelajaran perlu disatukan untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan siswa yang berbeda-beda. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan instrumen soal berbasis HOTS dengan materi virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan instrumen penilaian Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi virus berdasarkan pembelajaran diferensiasi pada peserta didik SMA kelas X IPA. Metode yang digunakan adalah research dan development (R&D) dengan desain penelitian model 4-D, meliputi tahap Define, Design, Develop dan Dessaminate. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk validitas teoritis terhadap 1 dosen sebagai ahli pendidikan dan 2 guru sebagai ahli materi adalah sebesar 89,03 %, hasil validitas empiris terhadap 110 siswa SMA kelas XI dan XII menyatakan r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel, nilai reliabilitas instrumennya sebesar 0,977, analisis tingkat kesukaran soal menyatakan 30% (mudah), 63,33% (sedang) dan 6,67% (sukar), analisis daya pembeda menunjukkan 93,33% cukup memadai dan 6,67% lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal yang digunakan dalam pengembangan instrumen penilaian sudah sangat baik dan memenuhi kriteria HOTS sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen penilaian materi virus kelas X SMA. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar siswa SMA terlatih untuk memecahkan soal dengan berfikir kritis.
KONSEP KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN INTEGRASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA JENJANG SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Durroh Nasihatul Ummah  , Nadlir Nadlir 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menjadi tantangan baru dalam dunia pendidikan. Perubahan paradigma praktek pembelajaran dari hanya menyajikan informasi bergeser menjadi membekali siswa dengan kemampuan mencari tau, memecahkan masalah, digital literasi dan kreativitas. Perubahan kebijakan kurikulum juga mengakibatkan perubahan model, strategi, metode dan media pembelajaran yang baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Konsep kurikulum merdeka, 2) Integrasi media pembelajaran berbasis digital pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research atau studi pustaka. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur yang relevan. Analisis data melalui analisis konten/isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Konsep kurikulum merdeka belajar merupakan konsep hasil dari evaluasi kurikulum 2013 yang memuat a) Pembelajaran terfokus pada materi esensial sehingga terdapat waktu untuk mendalami kompetenasi literasi dan numerasi, b) Pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk pengembangan keterampilan dan penguatan karakter profil pelajar pancasila. c) Guru diberi kebebasan melakukan diferensiasi dalam pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan dan kemampuan siswa. 2) Integrasi media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam kurikulum merdeka terdapat dalam perangkat ajar yang berupa modul ajar, alur tujuan pembelajaran (ATP), serta projek penguatan profil pancasila. Media pembelajaran berbasis digital ini juga tersedia dalam platform digital yang disediakan Kemenristekdikti dan dapat dikembangkan guru dengan menyesuaikan kebutuhan siswa.

Kata kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, Media Pembelajaran Digital, Sekolah Dasar.
Results of stereotactic radiation therapy in treatment of patients with T1N0M0 kidney cancer
Authors: Sabelnikova Zh. E. , Sarycheva M. M. , Mozerova E. Ya. , Vazhenin A. V. , Lozhkov A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. Currently, the main treatment for T1N0M0 kidney cancer is surgery, mainly in the amount of kidney resection. However, not all patients can be operated on, and most often due to the severity of comorbidity, some patients refuse surgery. In such cases, it becomes necessary to search for an acceptable operation of an alternative method of treatment. Such requirements can be met by stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT), being a non-invasive method of treating renal cell carcinoma.Purpose. To determine overall survival (OS), local control, and renal toxicity after treatment of T1N0M0 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with stereotactic radiotherapy.Material and methods. Since 2011 to 2022 in the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Centre of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, 50 patients with verified RCC underwent SBRT up to 30–45 Grey in three fractions using the CyberKnife. The mean age of the patients was 69.8 years. Primary tumor was diagnosed in 44 cases, recurrence after previous surgical treatment in 6 cases, including one patient with recurrence of cancer of both kidneys. The average tumor volume was 29.1 cm3 .Results. Median overall survival was not reached as most patients were alive at the time of the study. Indicators of 1-, 3- and 5-year OS are 94.8%, 87.3% and 75.1%, respectively. In 74.5% of cases, according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria, stabilization of the process was recorded 6 months after STLT, in 21.6% of cases – a partial response, in 3.9% – progression of the process. One-year local control – 98%. Renal toxicity occurred in 26% of patients 6 months after radiation therapy, but within a year, kidney function was restored in these patients.Conclusions. Stereotactic radiation therapy T1N0M0 of kidney cancer in SOD = 30–45 Grey allows to stabilize the tumor process with sufficiently high results of overall survival and local control with low renal toxicity, respectively, can be used in the treatment of inoperable patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.
Sinkronisasi Data Antar Cabang Studi Kasus Aplikasi Perbankan BPR
Authors: Fadelis Sukya  
Published: December 2023

Proses migrasi data transaksi perbankan sangatlah penting untuk mendapatkan laporan secara menyeluruh dari proses bisnis yang dijalankan. Pembuatan perangklat lunak sinkronisasi transaksi BPR bank pasar Kediri bertujuan untuk memudahkan kinerja BPR Bank Pasar Kediri. Serta mengganti kegiatan manual yang sebelumnya telah ada. Serta agar data yang diperlukan oleh cabang lain dapat didapatkan dengan sangat cepat dan efisien.
Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Java dan database PostgreeSQL. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses langsung dari komputer yang telah terinstall aplikasi ini. Dan untuk proses sinkronisasi antar cabang dapat menggunanan jaringan MAN/WAN yang menghubungkan antar database.
Dengan adanya aplikasi ini kinerja BPR Bank Pasar Kediri menjadi lebih cepat, mudah dan efisien. Tidak perlu lagi melakukan proses sinkronisasi secara manual dan menyulitkan, karena semua akan digantikan oleh aplikasi ini.
Sistem Penggajian Pegawai Politeknik Kediri
Authors: Andika Kurnia Adi Pradana  , Wahyuni Sofiana  , Ari Kuswinda  
Published: December 2023

Sistem penggajian pegawai Politeknik Kediri dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan pengelolaan gaji pegawai dan membantu menyediakan informasi mengenai gaji pegawai dengan mudah dan cepat, karena sistem penggajian pegawai Politeknik Kediri ini berbasis web.
Aplikasi sistem penggajian pegawai Politeknik Kediri ini dirancang dan dibuat dengan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan diakses menggunakan web browser melalui jaringan internet.
Setelah aplikasi ini dibuat, kemudian dilakukan percobaan dan pengkajian melalui beberapa tahapan. Antara lain uji coba aplikasi melalui web borwser komputer.
Dengan adanya sistem penggajian pegawai Politeknik Kediri ini, akan menjadikan kinerja pegawai Politeknik Kediri lebih efisien. Baik pengelolaan data ataupun penyampaian laporan penggajianj pegawai, karena dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet.
Proximal femoral bionic nail—a novel internal fixation system for the treatment of femoral neck fractures: a finite element analysis
Authors: Ding Kai , Zhu Yanbin , Zhang Yifan , Li Yonglong , Wang Haicheng , Li Jiaxing , Chen Wei , Zhang Qi , Zhang Yingze 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Currently, cannulated screws (CSs) and dynamic hip screws (DHSs) are widely used for the treatment of femoral neck fractures, but the postoperative complications associated with these internal fixations remain high. In response to this challenge, our team proposes a new approach involving triangular-supported fixation and the development of the proximal femoral bionic nail (PFBN). The primary objective of this study is to investigate the biomechanical differences among CSs, DHSs, and the PFBN in their capacity to stabilize femoral neck fractures.Methods: A normal proximal femur model was constructed according to the CT data of a normal healthy adult. A femoral neck fracture model was constructed and fixed with CSs, DHSs, and the PFBN to simulate the fracture fixation model. Abaqus 6.14 software was used to compare the biomechanical characters of the three fracture fixation models.Results: The maximum stresses and displacements of the normal proximal femur were 45.35 MPa and 2.83 mm, respectively. Under axial loading, the PFBN was more effective than DHSs and CSs in improving the stress concentration of the internal fixation and reducing the peak values of von Mises stress, maximum principal stress, and minimum principal stress. The PFBN fixation model exhibits superior overall and fracture section stability in comparison to both the DHS fixation model and the CS fixation model under axial loading. Notably, the maximum stress and peak displacement of the PFBN and bone were lower than those of the DHS and CS fixation models under bending and torsional loading.Conclusion: The PFBN shows considerable improvement in reducing stress concentration, propagating stress, and enhancing the overall stability in the femoral neck fracture fixation model compared to DHSs and CSs. These enhancements more closely correspond to the tissue structure and biomechanical characteristics of the proximal femur, demonstrating that the PFBN has great potential for therapeutic purposes in treating femoral neck fractures.
Lung microbiome alterations in patients with anti-Jo1 antisynthetase syndrome and interstitial lung disease
Authors: Quintero-Puerta Teresa , Lira-Lucio Juan Alberto , Falfán-Valencia Ramcés , Vega-Sánchez Ángel E. , Márquez-García Eduardo , Mejía Mayra , Bautista-Becerril Brandon , Rojas-Serrano Jorge , Ramos-Martínez Espiridión , Buendía-Roldán Ivette , Pérez-Rubio Gloria 
Published: December 2023

AimTo characterize the lung microbiome in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients with Antisynthetase Syndrome (ASSD) according to anti-Jo1 autoantibody positivity and evaluate the correlation with differential cell count and other bacterial genera in BALF.MethodsWe sequenced the 16S ribosomal RNA gene in the BALF of anti-Jo1-positive (JoP, n=6) and non-Jo1-positive (NJo, n=17) patients, and the differential cell count in BALF was evaluated. The Spearman’s correlation was calculated for the quantitative variables and abundance of bacterial species.ResultsThe Veillonella genus showed a significant decrease (p&lt;0.01) in JoP (2.2%) in comparison to NJo (4.1%) patients. The correlation analysis showed several high (rho ≥ ± 0.7) and significant (p &lt; 0.05) correlations. We analyzed the results obtained for the Veillonella genera and other study variables. The JoP group showed that the abundance of Veillonella had a high negative correlation with macrophages (rho = - 0.77) and a positive correlation with eosinophils (rho = 0.77), lymphocytes (rho = 0.77), and Prevotella (rho = 1).ConclusionsThe lung microbiome in ASSD patients differs and may affect cell composition, contributing to lung damage mechanisms. The presence of anti-Jo1 autoantibodies showed a low abundance of Veillonella. This genus had a strong and positive correlation with Prevotella abundance and levels of eosinophils and lymphocytes, and it showed a strong negative correlation with the percentage of macrophages.
Qualitative analysis of mental health conversational agents messages about autism spectrum disorder: a call for action
Authors: Aghakhani S. , Carre N. , Mostovoy K. , Shafer R. , Baeza-Hernandez K. , Entenberg G. , Testerman A. , Bunge E. L. 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundConversational agents (CA's) have shown promise in increasing accessibility to mental health resources. This study aimed to identify common themes of messages sent to a mental health CA (Wysa) related to ASD by general users and users that identify as having ASD.MethodsThis study utilized retrospective data. Two thematic analyses were conducted, one focusing on user messages including the keywords (e.g., ASD, autism, Asperger), and the second one with messages from users who self-identified as having ASD.ResultsFor the sample of general users, the most frequent themes were “others having ASD,” “ASD diagnosis,” and “seeking help.” For the users that self-identified as having ASD (n = 277), the most frequent themes were “ASD diagnosis or symptoms,” “negative reaction from others,” and “positive comments.” There were 3,725 emotion words mentioned by users who self-identified as having ASD. The majority had negative valence (80.3%), and few were positive (14.8%) or ambivalent (4.9%).ConclusionUsers shared their experiences and emotions surrounding ASD with a mental health CA. Users asked about the ASD diagnosis, sought help, and reported negative reactions from others. CA's have the potential to become a source of support for those interested in ASD and/or identify as having ASD.