bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La santé mentale au prisme des transformations du travail
Authors: Lhuilier Dominique 
Published: October 2023

Entre l’idéal du bien-être au travail et la stigmatisation de la fragilité psychique, la place du travail et de ses effets sur la santé mentale paraît bien s’effacer. Reste la récurrence des formes d’expression de la « souffrance au travail » : surcharge, sous-emploi, individualisation… Cette récurrence témoigne de la montée du mal-être au travail et des nouvelles pathologies qui l’accompagnent.
Humanoïdes Associés, Le Sagittaire, and the Race to Publish Charles Bukowski in France in 1977-1978
Authors: Macaud Amélie 
Published: October 2023

En 1977, deux maisons d’édition, Humanoïdes Associés et Le Sagittaire, deviennent les premiers éditeurs de Charles Bukowski en France. Cet article explore, sur la base des archives et mémoires d’éditeurs, comment la course à la publication de Bukowski et la volonté des deux maisons de se poser en « découvreurs » de l’auteur ont conduit à sa consécration. Il démontre que les intermédiaires de la littérature ont joué un rôle essentiel dans une forme de canonisation de l’auteur en France dès ses débuts.
Contre l’impôt ?
Authors: Aguerre Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2023

Entre 1880 et 1914, à Lyon, métropole de l’âge industriel, le cheval vapeur entame à peine l’omniprésence énergétique du cheval tout court, véritable « machine vivante ». Les effectifs s’y accroissent malgré l’électrification des tramways. Cette résilience du cheval urbain trouve son origine dans une gestion très efficace de la cavalerie métropolitaine. Les sources fiscales (la taxe sur les chevaux et les voitures) et militaires (loi du 3 juillet 1877 sur les réquisitions), peu utilisées et jamais confrontées, permettent de saisir l’externalisation de la fonction de trait hors des ménages puis hors des entreprises. L’attelage offre toutes les souplesses de gestion : la location dans toutes ses formes peut en effet porter sur les chevaux, sur les véhicules ou sur les deux à la fois. Elle explique le maintien de la cavalerie au cœur de la ville jusque dans les années 1930.
REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DA ESCOLA: RELATO DE UM ESTUDO DE CASO INSTRUMENTAL
Authors: Foresti Taimara , Kujawa Israel , Patias Naiana Dapieve , Guareschi Pedrinho Arcides 
Published: October 2023

A infrequência, evasão e o abandono escolar se apresentam como um problema social apoiado em legislações que regulamentam a universalização do acesso escolar. A presente pesquisa tem como meta identificar as representações sociais que um estudante, com histórico de infrequência escolar, possui a respeito da escola e de quanto essas significações contribuíram com o fortalecimento ou enfraquecimento de seu vínculo escolar. Para tanto, foi participante do estudo um adolescente do primeiro ano do ensino médio, com idade de 16 anos. Foram utilizados, como instrumento de coleta de dados, um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, desenho livre, diário de campo e observação livre. A análise das informações foi realizada baseando-se na proposta de Creswell da qual derivaram três temas: (a) a infrequência escolar como coadjuvante de um contexto; (b) o resgate das potencialidades virtuosas: um olhar para a singularidade e (c) escola como um lugar de fortalecimento das potencialidades virtuosas. Os resultados encontrados nesse estudo indicaram que a escola foi representada pelo estudante de forma distinta de acordo com cada vivência escolar. Desse modo, é necessário que as escolas sejam espaços que considerem as singularidades e necessidades de seus estudantes.
Palavras-chave: escola, estudo de caso, representação social
IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM ADOLESCENTES DA REDE PÚBLICA ESTADUAL DE SALVADOR-BAHIA
Authors: Fonseca Jaqueline , Ribeiro Silva Rita de Cássia , Brito Beck da Silva Karine , Portela de Santana Mônica Leila 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima de adolescentes matriculados na rede pública estadual de ensino fundamental em Salvador-Bahia. Método: Participaram deste estudo de corte transversal 860 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, matriculados do 7º sétimo ao 9º nono ano em 12 escolas de médio porte da rede pública estadual do ensino fundamental em turno integral, do município de Salvador, Bahia. A autoestima foi avaliada por meio da Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal pelo Body Shape Questionnaire. Dados demográficos e socioeconômicos, maturação sexual, estado antropométrico, nível de atividade física e sedentarismo foram também avaliados. A associação entre insatisfação com a imagem corporal e autoestima foi analisada pela regressão multinominal para variáveis politômicas utilizando o programa estatístico SPSS, versão 23.0. Resultados: Entre os adolescentes, 24,8% tinham moderada autoestima e 27,3% apresentaram os menores escores desse constructo. A insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi identificada em 25,2% dos adolescentes. A análise de associação revelou que adolescentes com insatisfação com a imagem corporal possuem 5,61 (IC 95% 3,08-10,24) vezes maior chance em manifestar baixa autoestima para o sexo feminino e 3,83 (IC 95% 2,03-7,25) vezes para o sexo masculino. Ainda entre as meninas, a insatisfação com a imagem corporal permaneceu associada positivamente à moderada autoestima após ajuste do modelo (OR: 2,31; IC 95% 1,21-4,41). Conclusão: Foi observada alta prevalência de níveis baixos e moderados de autoestima e que a insatisfação com a imagem corporal influenciou a baixa autoestima em ambos os sexos e a moderada entre as meninas.
Palavras chave: Imagem corporal; autoestima; adolescentes
EXPERIÊNCIA E REPRESENTAÇÃO DA ESCUTA DE VOZES NA EXPRESSÃO COTIDIANA
Authors: Malcher Silva Maria de Nazareth , Gonçalvez Pimentel Adelma do Socorro 
Published: October 2023

Escutar vozes ainda é considerado por profissionais da saúde como alucinação auditiva, uma experiência perturbadora que ocorre em condições de doença, reconhecida como uma sintomatologia psicopatológica de alteração da realidade. Entretanto, esta postura dificulta o acolhimento da pessoa que vivencia este fenômeno. O objetivo deste estudo foi de conhecer na literatura científica sobre a experiência e a representação da escuta de vozes na expressão cotidiana. O método utilizado foi de revisão narrativa, em fontes pesquisadas em periódicos. Encontramos 30 artigos em português e inglês, no período de 2003 a 2018, utilizando os descritores saúde mental, esquizofrenia, ouvidores de vozes e cotidiano. Os dados foram organizados em uma planilha temática e analisados com foco na narrativa da linguagem e apresentados descritivamente. A literatura estudada apresentou dois tipos de representação da escuta de vozes: a caracterização e tipologia da vivência, e como processo subjetivo de uma experiência biográfica. Entre os resultados identificamos a caracterização da experiência de ouvir vozes associada a vivências traumáticas e com consequências nas atividades laborativas, como o trabalho e a vida social, com um cotidiano ausente de papéis ocupacionais, reconhecendo esta pessoa apenas pela sua condição de doença mental. Ressaltamos a necessidade de estudos empíricos que abordem a compreensão da escuta de vozes, com foco fenomenológico da experiência do mundo da vida das pessoas, para a compreensão do reconhecimento no cotidiano de papéis ocupacionais, como também auxiliar nas práticas terapêuticas no cuidado em saúde mental.
Palavras Chaves: Ouvidores de vozes; esquizofrenia; cotidiano.
Diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of severe pneumonia by lung ultrasound score combined with serum inflammatory markers
Authors: Fu Bo , Zhang Peng , Zhang JunHua 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To analyze the significance of lung ultrasound score (LUS) combined with serum inflammatory indexes in different severities of severe pneumonia and and its clinical value on prognosis.
Methods: A total of 100 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated in the Gansu Provincial Hospital from June 2017 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the acute physiology and chronic health (APACHE II) score, they were divided into low-risk group (28 cases) and medium-risk group (39 cases) and high-risk group (33 cases). The general clinical data of the patients (age, gender, smoking history, and underlying diseases) were collected, the lung ultrasound score (LUS) of the patients was measured, and the serum inflammatory indicators (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, CRP and NLR) levels; pearson correlation analysis to evaluate the correlation between LUS score, serum inflammatory index levels and disease severity; receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to evaluate the prognostic value of the combined diagnosis of LUS score and serum inflammatory index for the severity of severe pneumonia.
Results: With the increase of the severity of severe pneumonia, the LUS score and the level of inflammation in the body continued to increase, and LUS combined with serum inflammatory indexes could distinguish the severity of low-risk, medium-risk and high-risk of severe pneumonia, and had high diagnostic value. In addition, the combined diagnosis of LUS and serum inflammatory markers is also closely related to the prognosis of patients with severe pneumonia, which can distinguish the prognosis.
Conclusion: LUS combined with serum inflammatory indicators (IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, CRP and NLR) can differentiate the severity and prognosis of severe pneumonia, which may be a new direction for the diagnosis of severe pneumonia and guide early clinical intervention.
The place of the Bulhoek massacre in South African history
Authors: Edgar Robert R. 
Published: October 2023

24 May 2021 marked the centenary of the Bulhoek massacre in which government police and soldiers killed about 200 members of an Eastern Cape religious group called the Israelites who had been called by their prophet, Enoch Mgijima, to prepare for the end of the world. This essay examines Mgijima’s life, his apocalyptic visions, his call in 1919 to his followers to come to a holy village, Ntabelanga, near Queenstown, and their clashes and negotiations with government officials over their right to occupy land. It discusses the government decision to use armed force to expel the Israelites and what happened on 24 May 1921. Finally, it draws a comparison with a United States (US) massacre in May 1921 in which white vigilantes attacked a black community in Tulsa, Oklahoma.Contribution: This essay narrates how the Bulhoek massacre resulted from a century of white land conquest and dispossession and some Africans turning to apocalyptic visions to understand their plight. Since then, the South African state has used force on numerous occasions to suppress both black and white dissidents. This essay draws a transnational parallel with the commemoration of another white massacre of blacks that also took place in Tulsa, Oklahoma in the US in May 1921.
Congenital Granular Cell Tumour - Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Singh Anup Kumar , Tomar Kapil , Roy Indranil Deb , Rekha Chintamani Yadav 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Rationale:
Congenital orofacial swellings in neonates are mainly limited to vascular malformations and neuroectodermal benign tumours. Congenital granular cell tumour (CGCT) is a rare condition affecting neonates with a prevalence rate of 6 in 1 million. Our report provides a brief review of diagnosis and management.

Patient Concern:
A 4-day-old female neonate was brought in with the chief complaint of a single, lobulated mass protruding from the right side of the oral cavity. The inability to achieve lip seal and suckling resulting in feeding problems was the primary concern.

Diagnosis and Treatment:
Surgical excision of the lesion was carried out under general anaesthesia. Resected mass was confirmed to be a CGCT upon histopathological evaluation.

Outcome:
One-year follow-up showed satisfactory healing with no evidence of recurrence.

Take-away Lesson:
Ultrasonography and other imaging modalities help in differentiating it from vascular malformations. Simple surgical excision suffices to treat the condition.
Ovarian Endocrine Status and ART 0utcomes in Women within PCOS Based on Different Testosterone Levels
Authors: Falahati-Pour Soudeh Khanamani , Pourmasumi Soheila , Mirhashemi Elham Sadat 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
It is estimated that in women at reproductive age, the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is about 5–21%. In PCOS cases with ovulation dysfunction, assisted reproductive techniques (ART) are useful for infertility treatment.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the ART outcome in infertile PCOS women based on different testosterone levels. Finally, the relationships between testosterone in different levels and reproductive parameters including endocrine status, the response of ovaries, and pregnancy outcomes were assessed.

Methods:
In this retrospective study, 352 infertile PCOS women were examined. The women were categorised into five groups according to their testosterone levels: A = T < 0.4, B = 0.4 < T > 0.6, C = 0.6 < T > 0.8, D = 0.8 < T > 1.0 and E = T > 1.0 ng/dL. All study cases were in similar hyper-stimulation protocol and finally, hormonal profile and ART outcomes were compared between testosterone levels. P value ≤ 0.05 was statistically significant.

Results:
In testosterone levels >1.0, the levels of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and luteinising hormone (LH) were higher than in other testosterone level groups. AMH (P = 0.05) and LH (P = 0.001) levels showed significant differences. No correlation was present between testosterone levels and ART outcomes, including stimulation duration, endometrial thickness, oocyte numbers, numbers of matured oocytes, number of obtained embryos, fertilisation rate, implantation rate clinical pregnancy and abortion rate.

Conclusions:
Serum testosterone levels did not show any correlation with pregnancy outcomes in ART cycles of PCOS. However, basal testosterone levels are a good predictor for ovarian reserve and ovarian response. Consequently, we suggest that some prospective studies must be designed to approve the role of testosterone in the prediction of the outcome of pregnancy in ART cycles.
A Comparison of Lower Doses of Porcine Sequence Corticotropin with Standard Dose in Testing the Hypothalamic Pituitary Adrenal Axis in Healthy Individuals
Authors: Appaiah Sonali , Shivanappanavar Vishwanath , George Belinda , Bantwal Ganapathi , Ayyar Vageesh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Context:
Porcine sequence corticotropin (PSC) stimulation test (PSCST) is a reliable, cost-effective alternative to the short Synacthen test. Long-acting PSC is widely available as a 300 IU multidose vial (60 IU per 1 ml).

Aims:
To compare the efficacy of lower doses of PSC that can be given directly from the multidose vial without reconstitution, with standard dose in assessing the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis in healthy individuals.

Settings and Design:
Prospective study comparing different doses of PSC.

Methods and Material:
In 13 healthy volunteers, serum Cortisol was estimated at 30 and 60 minutes after intramuscular administration of 24IU/250 μg standard dose (0.4 ml) and lower doses of PSC (18 IU/0.3 ml/;12 IU/0.2 ml; and 6 IU/0.1 ml), with a gap of 4 weeks between each dose.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Mean ± SD was used to express quantitative variables. ANOVA and paired T-test were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
The mean ± SD of peak Cortisol levels after PSCST with all doses of PSC were >18 ug/dl. The means of peak Cortisol responses to different doses of PSC among subjects were comparable. In a subject, there was no significant dose effect and interaction (dose x time) effect indicating that the different doses were comparable (both at 30 and 60 minutes) (p = 0.735).

Conclusions:
All tested lower doses of PSC obtained from the multidose vial without reconstitution, including the lowest dose (6 IU/62.5 μg) tested, were comparable in efficacy to the standard dose (24IU/250 μg) in assessing the adequacy of HPA axis in healthy individuals.
Real-world Clinical Effectiveness on Glycaemic Parameters, Safety and Additional Benefits of Glargine U300 (Toujeo®) Initiation after Oral Antidiabetic Drug Failure in Insulin-naïve Patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Shah Sanjay K. , Bera Mridul , Bhattacharya Guru Prasad , Samajdar Shambo Samrat , Mukherjee Shatavisa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Several studies have proved the advantages of second-generation insulin analogs in lowering intra-individual variability in plasma insulin levels, flexibility in dosing, a sustained glucose-lowering effect, and decreasing the risk of hypoglycemia. Glargine 300 is one of the newer second-generation basal insulin analogs to have been approved for both type 1 and 2 diabetes. The present study aims to assess the real-world clinical effectiveness and safety of Glargine U300 (Toujeo®) initiation after oral antidiabetic drug failure in insulin-naïve patients with T2DM.

Methods:
A prospective, observational study was conducted where participants were interviewed regarding their basic demographics, body weight, and treatment details. Glycemic parameters (HbA1C%, Fasting Plasma Glucose, and Post Prandial Blood Glucose) were observed in the initial 6 months, and changes were noted and compared. Any hypoglycemic events or other complications were also noted. Data collected were statistically analyzed.

Results:
The study included a total of 188 patients. Treatment with glargine 300 significantly reduced the mean HbA1C level from 9.78% at baseline to 7.90% at the end of 6 months of treatment (p < 0.001). 10.60% of patients achieved the glycemic target of ≤7.0% by the end of 6 months, while only 6.90% were within the target range at baseline. Similarly, significant reduction in FPG was observed at the end of 6 months treatment period with Glargine U300. A significant increase in dose requirement was observed throughout the study phase (p < 0.001). Incidence of hypoglycemia was noted in 2.12% of subjects.

Conclusion:
The lower incidence statistics of hypoglycemia coupled with sustained positive glycemic effects, stands out to be a prominent advantage of Glargine U300 over its other congeners.
Assembling three one‐camera images for three‐camera intersection classification
Authors: Astrid Marcella , Lee Seung‐Ik 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDetermining whether an autonomous self‐driving agent is in the middle of an intersection can be extremely difficult when relying on visual input taken from a single camera. In such a problem setting, a wider range of views is essential, which drives us to use three cameras positioned in the front, left, and right of an agent for better intersection recognition. However, collecting adequate training data with three cameras poses several practical difficulties; hence, we propose using data collected fromone camerato train athree‐cameramodel, which would enable us to more easily compile a variety of training data to endow our model with improved generalizability. In this work, we provide three separate fusion methods (feature, early, and late) of combining the information from three cameras. Extensive pedestrian‐view intersection classification experiments show that our feature fusion model provides an area under the curve and F1‐score of 82.00 and 46.48, respectively, which considerably outperforms contemporary three‐ and one‐camera models.
La globalización y el futuro del cristianismo en España
Authors: Amigo Vallejo Carlos 
Published: October 2023

A partir de una reflexión sobre el siglo XX, en este artículo analizamos sus convenciones duraderas y lo que ha sido olvidado. También estudiamos el fenómeno de La globalización, su concepto y sus límites, sus formas y variaciones, sus dimensiones culturales, solidarias y religiosas, así como los criterios para una evaluación objetiva de los mismos Desde un punto de vistatrabajo prospectivo, avanzamos hacia el futuro del cristianismo, prestando especial atención a la presencia del creyente en sociedad y presentando sus urgencias más importantes: una investigación sobre el misterio teológico, un debate cultural sobre sus valores fundamentales y la defensa de los suyos propios, identidad y oficios Honestidad intelectual, social y religiosa.
Desarrollo del laicado en la Inspectoría salesiana "Santo Domingo Savio" (Córdoba, España)
Authors: Calero de los Ríos Antonio Mª , Guil Sánchez Javier 
Published: October 2023

¿Quiénes son los laicos en la Iglesia? ¿Encajan en la estructura de la vida religiosa? Este artículo intenta responder a estas preguntas analizando el significado como la teoría y connotaciones prácticas de los legos para la vida del Inspectoría Salesiana de Córdoba (España) después del Concilio.
African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (Afcfta) And The Challenges Of Regional Integration In Africa
Authors: EZUGWU Olileanya Amuche , Duruji Moses, M. 
Published: October 2023

The African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) represents a significant milestone in Africa's pursuit of regional integration and economic development. Envisioned as a pan-African initiative, the AfCFTA aims to establish a single market for goods and services, promote intra-African trade, and foster economic growth across the continent. This paper examines the challenges of regional integration in Africa and explores the potential benefits of the AfCFTA Agreement in addressing these challenges. This study uses qualitative research methods, with secondary data from scholarly publications, journal articles, reports from international organisations and literature studies that were thematically analysed. The results of the study shows that the challenges of integration in Africa are mostly driven by disparities in economic development and industrial capacities among African nations, persistent trade barriers, non-tariff obstacles, weak institutional frameworks, the paradox of sovereignty, and inadequate infrastructure. The study also reveals that the adoption of the AfCFTA Agreement in 2019, has brought more African nations involved in addressing these challenges of economic integration, and fostering deep cooperation within the continent. This paper concludes that the AfCFTA Agreement has the potential to be a transformative force in advancing regional integration and economic prosperity in Africa. However, a pragmatic approach is continually needed to address these challenges of integration. This paper thus recommends fostering inclusive growth and economic diversification through targeted policies that can address economic disparities among African nations. Also, emphasising the inclusion of marginalised sectors, such as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and informal traders, which is essential for maximising the AfCFTA's potential benefits and fostering sustainable economic growth.

Keywords: AfCFTA, Africa, Economic Integration, Regional Integration, Trade barriers.