bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Untuk Media Pembelajaran Alat Transportasi Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Sedang
Authors: Kurniawan Dimas Dwi , Avianto Donny 
Published: January 2024

A comparison between conventional teaching methods and modern technology reveals a significant difference in the effectiveness and efficiency of educating moderately mentally handicapped children or D3 C class. The available learning materials lack innovation. Monotonous material design that doesn't support interactivity can reduce the interest and engagement of mentally handicapped children. Therefore, the development of more engaging materials that meet their needs is required. D3 C class students with intellectual disabilities require special attention in the use of educational media, considering the current learning materials tend to be monotonous and lacking innovation. Therefore, Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media can be a promising solution to enhance the quality of learning about various modes of transportation. Interactive AR-based applications enable the introduction of various modes of transportation in a more engaging and interactive way, involving visual and auditory aspects in learning. In application testing, it was proven that the speed of displaying 3D objects was very fast, taking only 2.3 seconds. This contributes to smooth and effective learning for D3 C class mentally handicapped children. Surveys conducted with teachers who have used this AR application indicate a tendency towards positive responses, with the majority of teachers responding "Agree" or "Strongly Agree" to the 10 statements provided. The use of AR in the MDLC approach offers significant potential for improving the education of D3 C class mentally handicapped children. Positive responses to AR reflect innovation in this learning approach, which focuses on individual development, integrated support, and inclusive education. However, it is important to always emphasize supervision to ensure effective AR use, so that children can benefit from a more engaging and tailored learning experience. Thus, the use of AR in the education of D3 C class mentally handicapped children has significant potential to provide innovative and effective learning in various modes of transportation, thereby helping them in their educational process. This research creates a learning method for studying means of transportation for moderately mentally handicapped children using AR technology, which provides innovation in modern times.
The Pattern and Significance of Delivery Outcome in Anaemia-Induced Changes of the Placenta
Authors: Mallick Debjani , Das Saswati , Gon Sonia , Chakrabarti Sudipta , Ray Mayukh , Gayen Prosun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a clinical sign of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in pregnant women worldwide. Histopathological study of the placenta provides valuable information on changes due to anemia in pregnancy. Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the significance of macroscopic and histopathological changes in the placenta due to deficiency anemia in pregnancy consequently affecting the delivery outcome. Material and methods: An observational, prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted for one year. All the obstetric patients having hemoglobin (Hb) less than 11gm/dl were included in the study. After applying the exclusion criteria, 57 cases were included in the study. After delivery, the placenta was collected, fixed in formalin, weight measured, dimensions noted and volume was calculated. Gross features were noted and representative tissue was taken for histopathological study. Results: Term pregnancy was found commonly in mild anaemia (17 cases, 30%), preterm delivery in moderate anemia (14 cases, 25%), and Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) /abortion in severe anemia (2 cases, 3%). The frequency of the presence of increased placental weight, decreased vascularity, increased fibrosis, and endarteritis are obliterans was found significantly higher in higher grades of anemia than in mild anemia. The same gross and histopathological features were significantly associated with poor obstetric outcomes (IUFD/abortion, preterm delivery) than good obstetric outcomes (term pregnancy). Conclusion: Studies of the placenta have a significant role in understanding the pathophysiology of anemia in pregnancy.
Study of etiological profile of patients with paralytic strabismus in a tertiary care hospital in India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Arikeri Krishna Kishore , Quraishi Darakshan , Jayanthi BN , Raman Y , Tejaswi K 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Paralytic strabismus, a type of strabismus caused by paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles, can lead to a variety of ocular and psychosocial sequelae. Etiology varies in different types of paralytic strabismus. Numerous studies have shown that ocular motor cranial nerve palsies have a variety of causes including vascular disease, head trauma, intracranial tumour or aneurysm and inﬂammatory disorders.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary eye hospital to evaluate Paralytic squint by Neuroimaging in patients presenting to the Squint department of Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital Hyderabad from June 2021 to May 2022. Paralytic strabismus cases with limitation of ocular motility were enrolled and a detailed examination was performed to know the etiology. Results: 190 patients (1.35%) were diagnosed with paralytic strabismus. Ischemia constituted to be the major cause of paralytic strabismus i.e. (42.1%) followed by trauma (20%). The 3rd cranial nerve was the most commonly involved (34.73%), followed by the 6th cranial nerve (32.63%). Multiple cranial nerves were involved in 20% of cases. The 3rd CN was involved, primarily due to ischemia in both males and females while the 6th CN was affected with trauma, neoplasm, and ischemia being prominent causes. Conclusion: The study showed that ischemia, trauma and idiopathy are some of the major etiologies of paralytic strabismus with male predominance. The cranial nerve involvement also varied with the etiology of paralytic strabismus.
Study to assess perceptions of the Educational Environment among medical undergraduate students using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
Authors: Inamdar I F , Chaudhari Sonali 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background: The educational environment can be described as the atmosphere perceived by the students and teachers. It affects the transfer/acquisition of knowledge and skills needed in training medical students. Assessing the Educational environment of medical schools is a current global trend and has even been suggested by the National Medical Commission. The DREEM tool is a widely accepted and globally validated instrument for assessing the educational environment in undergraduate medical institutions and has five subscales including perceptions of learning, perceptions of teachers, academic self-perceptions, perceptions of the environment and social self-perceptions. DREEM is a valid tool in referring to deficient areas in the learning process. Objective: To assess the student’s perception of the educational environment using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire among undergraduate medical students. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, Nanded from January 2022 to December 2022 among 450 first to final-year MBBS students using the DREEM inventory scale. Results: The first-year students perceived the Educational environment most positively, with the highest global DREEM score of 120/200. The global scores of the 4th-year students were the lowest. The highest scores were recorded for the Student's perceptions of learning (SPL) domain (34.19/48, 71.23%), followed by student's academic self-perceptions (SASP) (22.21/32, 69.41%), student's perceptions of atmosphere (SPA) (32.25/48, 67.19%), student's perceptions of teachers (SPT) (30.48/44, 69.27%). Conclusion: The undergraduate medical student's perception of the educational environment is positive and there is scope for improvement and some general measures like improvement of student's accommodation, inclusion of stress relieving measures in the curriculum, encouragement of extra-curricular activities etc.
Frecuencia de patógenos relacionados con la diarrea neonatal bovina en ranchos ganaderos de Veracruz
Authors: Bravo-Ramos José Luis , Romero Salas Dora , Cruz Romero Anabel , Alarcón Zapata Marco Antonio , Ojeda Chi Melina Maribel 
Published: January 2024

Los agentes causantes de las diarreas neonatales en terneros causan grandes pérdidas en los hatos ganaderos. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la frecuencia de patógenos relacionados a la diarrea neonatal bovina en terneros de ranchos ganaderos del Centro y Sur del estado de Veracruz. Se realizó un estudio por conveniencia en seis municipios del estado de Veracruz. Se tomaron muestras de heces directas del recto, se identificaron y refrigeraron hasta su procesamiento. Así mismo, se aplicó una encuesta por animal. Las variables de estudio en los terneros fueron: la edad, el sexo y diarrea. Se utilizó el Kit Rainbow Calf Scours”. Los datos de las encuestas se analizaron con estadística descriptiva a través del programa STATA ver 14.0, se determinó la frecuencia y se realizó una X2. De los 100 terneros muestreados, el 16% fue positivo a la presencia de algún patógeno de la diarrea neonatal bovina. Los ranchos ubicados en Sayula de Alemán, fueron los que presentaron mayores animales positivos con el 42.8%. De acuerdo con el sexo, la mayor frecuencia se presentó en las hembras con el 19.4%. Con relación a la edad de los animales, la frecuencia fue del 16% para todos los animales. Sin embargo, 15.1% de los animales que no presentaron diarrea fueron positivos a algún patógeno. Se encontró que, de la totalidad de las muestras recolectadas, 2 (2%), 5 (5%), 3 (3%) y 10 (10%) fueron positivas a Cryptosporidium spp, E coli, Coronavirus y Rotavirus respectivamente. Se demostró la presencia de patógenos causantes de la Diarrea Neonatal Bovina (Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Escherichia coli y Cryptosporidium spp) en terneros de ranchos ganaderos del Centro y Sur del estado de Veracruz.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE A ABORDAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Côrtes Solange da Conceição Dias , Teles Victória Ribeiro , Vargas Fabiana Ramos , Rodrigues Lília Marques Simões , Monteiro Samyama , Lima Thainá Oliveira , Tavares Marilei de Melo 
Published: January 2024

A violência contra a mulher é definida como toda e qualquer ação que cause lesão, e até morte, sofrimento físico, sexual ou psicológico e dano moral ou patrimonial à mulher. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizando uma Revisão de Literatura Integrativa. Para isso, utilizou o portal digital da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram elencados os seguintes descritores para a busca: enfermagem, violência contra a mulher e atenção primária à saúde. Dentre esses, o operador booleano elencado para a estratégia da busca foi o “AND”. A partir daí, os resultados encontrados por meio de uma busca sem filtros foram 60 no total, porém, com o uso de filtros utilizados, foram 13 textos totalizados, sendo que a filtragem foi feita pelo intervalo do ano de publicação entre 2018 e 2023, bem como pelo idioma português. Com o intuito de responder os objetivos desse estudo, emergiram três categorias, 1- Necessidade da atenção holística, 2- Falta de preparo profissional e 3- Empatia profissional. Em síntese, no que diz respeito às ações do enfermeiro da APS diante dos casos de mulheres em situação de violência, é possível identificar e as caracterizar como um fator de alta relevância, pois causa danos físicos e psicológicos e acarreta um grande número de ações.
Accounting for the reproduction of forest resources of Ukraine during and after wartime
Authors: Zamula Iryna , Lahovska Olena , Shavurska Olena , Tanasiieva Мaryna , Travin Vitaliy 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is the formation of theoretical foundations for the development of accounting in forestry enterprises in response to the challenges of the concept of sustainable development, in terms of the development of accounting support for the reproduction of forest resources of Ukraine for the purpose of their preservation and restoration during and after the wartime.
Results. The accounting system in the forest industry needs a conceptual review, as it does not reflect the real economic essence of operations that take place with forest resources. The inconsistency of the methodical provision of accounting for operations with forest resources to national and international accounting standards was revealed, as the existing method overestimates the liquidity of the company's assets. Accounting support for the reproduction of forest resources is proposed, which is based on the identification and grouping of costs for the reproduction of forest crops and contributes to the formation of complete and reliable information about the structure of the company’s assets and their liquidity. The proposals are aimed at increasing the efficiency of forest asset management based on accounting information at the stage of forest resource reproduction to accelerate their recovery during and after wartime.
Scientific novelty. For the management of forest resources based on the principles of sustainable development, it is necessary to form a new procedure for displaying information on forest use operations in the reporting of forestry enterprises. It was established that the reporting of Ukrainian enterprises in the part of forest utilization operations does not reflect the specifics of the activities of forestry enterprises and does not allow to estimate the costs of conservation, reproduction and use of forest resources.
Practical value. A procedure for disclosing information on forest use operations in reporting has been developed, which provides for the display of forest resources as part of long-term biological assets. And directions for expanding the indicators of the Notes to the annual financial statements and the information content of the Report on sustainable development in the part of forest use operations aimed at satisfying the informational interests of stakeholders of forestry enterprises are also proposed. Disclosure of information about the state and reproduction of forest resources will contribute to the reliable formation of indicators of the country’s national wealth and will allow to increase the level of investment attractiveness of domestic enterprises in the forest industry to maintain and restore their economic condition during and after wartime.
Необходимост от „title insurance“ на българския застрахователен пазар
Authors: Ninova Valentina , Ninov Nikolay 
Published: January 2024

Цел. Научната разработка има за цел да представи аргументирани доводи за значението и ползите от прилагането на „title insurance“ като специфичен вид застраховане и работещ инструмент – алтернативен подход за противодействие на риска измама при придобиване на недвижима собственост.
Резултати. Въпреки липсата на конкретни статистически данни относно броят на имотните измами, разполагаемата статистическа информация затвърждава тезата, че броят на измамите в последните години в България следва тренд в посока редуциране. Независимо от този факт, техният брой (в това число и на имотните измами) остава сравнително висок, което поражда необходимостта от алтернативна допълнителна защита на лицата, придобиващи собственост. В тази връзка, българската застрахователна практика също би могла да гарантира финансово компенсиране при реализирането на рискове, свързани с имотните измами, каквато е практиката в развитите застрахователни пазари.
Научна новост. Проведеното изследване в научната разработка се основава на официални статистически данни, публикувани от Националният статистически институт и предоставена от Прокуратурата на Р България информация относно измамите по чл. 209–213 от Наказателния кодекс на Република България за периода 2007–2020 година (получена по силата на достъп до обществена информация по Закон за достъп до обществена информация). Позовавайки се на световната теория и практика са анализирани същността и основните характеристики на „title insurance“. В настоящата разработка е направено предложение за въвеждане на нов, за българският застрахователен пазар, продукт и са очертани част от основните му параметри.
Практическа стойност. Изхождайки от разбирането за имотните измами като противозаконна икономическа дейност и разглеждайки същите като реален риск за гражданите и бизнеса, инвестиращи в недвижима собственост, неизбежно се поражда идеята за възможността от прилагане на „title insurance”. Последното е доказано работещ инструмент, все още слабо познат и неприлаган в България, който има за цел имено да гарантира сигурността на застраховани лица – инвеститори, при придобиване на недвижими имот, като ги възмезди в случай на настъпили загуби.
Features and prospects of the development of social sphere of the village under conditions of decentralization: regional aspects
Authors: Sokolova Alla , Ratoshniuk Tatiana , Маrtynyuk Myhaylo , Ratoshniuk Viktor 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities and substantiate the prospects for the development of the social sphere of the rural areas of the Western Polissia of Ukraine in the conditions of decentralization of management.
Results. The peculiarities of the development of the social sphere of the rural areas of the studied region in the conditions of the decentralization reform in the country with the aim of forming effective local self-government and territorial organization of power in order to create and maintain a full-fledged living environment for villagers and provide high-quality and accessible public services are revealed. It was established that the priority tasks of social policy in the countryside in the conditions of decentralization should be: ensuring the solution of the basic problems of reproduction of people’s life activities (food, housing, health); infrastructure development (roads, transport, communications, public services); creation of conditions for development (education, science, culture, sports).
Scientific novelty. It has been proven that in the conditions of decentralization transformations, in order to ensure the development of the social sphere, it is important to achieve balanced inter-budgetary relations, to combine the allocation of financial resources from the state budget and funds from local budgets, which will provide all the needs for the development of social infrastructure in the village. This will create ample opportunities to meet people’s needs in modern education, medicine, social, communal, administrative and other services.
Practical value. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the fact that the conclusions and well-founded proposals will ensure the development of such a level of social infrastructure in the village, which would ensure the satisfaction of the needs of local residents in basic household needs, administrative services and become a motivational incentive for the economically active population to live in rural areas.
Shareholding relations between banks and insurance companies in Algeria: an overview
Authors: Guemmaz Souhil 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. This study aims to analyze the overlap of shareholding between banks and insurance companies in Algeria, whose commercial activities are not necessarily the same, but functional complementarities exist. The method used in this paper is an inventory of cases where a financial institution is a shareholder of another, following several reforms applied to this market since the 1990s.
Results. Regarding the shareholding matrices between financial institutions in Algeria, it was found that the intervention of the public sector is the most dominant, unlike the private and foreign sector. The study also showed that the behavior of banks and insurance companies in terms of capital participation is mainly linked to the legal measures introduced in Algeria after the opening of the banking and insurance market to private and foreign operators, essentially aimed at the development of the country. As well as the economic interest of complementarity, since bank financing is usually provided by an insurance guarantee, in addition to the introduction of bancassurance, which allows marketing of insurance products through the cash desks of banks.
Scientific novelty. The literature review has shown that the subject of shareholder relations between financial institutions refers to a new perspective of the market vision, the core of which is the bank. The analysis is carried out from the perspective of building an updated picture of the capital structure of these financial institutions in Algeria.
Practical value. The development of shareholding matrices between banks and insurance companies in Algeria, helps to understand the nature of the functional complementarity between these financial institutions, and also explains their strategic behavior with respect to the market.