bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-universality of the Turbulent Spectra at Sub-ion Scales in the Solar Wind: Dispersive Effects versus the Doppler Shift
Authors: Sahraoui Fouad , Huang Shiyong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Large surveys of the power spectral density of the magnetic fluctuations in the solar wind have reported different slope distributions at MHD, sub-ion and sub-electron scales: the smaller the scale, the broader the distribution. Here, we review briefly some of the most relevant explanations of the broadening of the slopes at sub-ion scales. Then, we present a new one that has been overlooked in the literature, which is based on the relative importance of the dispersive effects with respect to the Doppler shift due to the mean flow speed. We build a toy model based on a dispersion relation of a linear mode that matches at high frequency (ω ≳ ω
ci) the Alfvén (respectively whistler) mode at high oblique (respectively quasi-parallel) propagation angles θ

kB

. Starting with a double power-law spectrum of turbulence

k

⊥

−
1.66

in the inertial range and

k

⊥

−
2.8

at the sub-ion scales, the transformed spectrum (in frequency f) as it would be measured in the spacecraft reference frame shows a broad range of slopes at the sub-ion scales that depend both on the angle θ

kB

and the flow speed V. Varying θ

kB

in the range 4°–106° and V in the range 400−800 km s−1 the resulting distribution of slopes at the sub-ion scales reproduces quite well the observed one in the solar wind. Fluctuations in the solar wind speed and the wavevector anisotropy of the turbulence may explain (or at least contribute to) the variability of the spectral slopes reported from spacecraft observations in the solar wind.
The Role of Digital Health in the Early Detection and Management of Obstetric Complications in the Community: A Systematic Review
Authors: Latifah Ermiza , Siregar Kemal , Delmaifanis Delmaifanis 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: According to the World Health Organization, obstetric complications are thought to be the cause of death for 10.7 million mothers worldwide. In developing countries like Indonesia, maternal mortality rates are still high. Compared to 2019, there were 418 more incidents of maternal death in 2020.
AIM: The goal of the study was to explain how much digital technology contributed to the early identification of risk factors for obstetric complications.
METHODS: The work stages were observed while conducting the review, and relevant publications from databases were used. These databases included PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Scopus. The papers were retrieved between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2022, using the keywords “pregnant lady” AND (Telemedicine OR “Mobile Health” OR Telehealth OR mHealth) AND (“Labor Complication” OR “Pregnancy Complication” OR “Puerperal Disorder”). Forty-five articles that discussed early obstetric detection and management were obtained based on the established inclusion criteria and met the inclusion requirements.
RESULTS: The term “telemedicine applications” refers to the use of health communications technology to provide remote consultation, diagnosis, education, and treatment services to detect and diagnose pregnancy complications and manage pregnancy and care during pregnancy. Applications for smartphones offer a tremendous deal of potential to enhance pregnant women’s health. Support is required for maternal health services to help with antenatal care services in the community setting. The program can identify and manage pregnancy-related issues like weight gain, diabetes mellitus, nausea, vomiting, HIV, hemolysis, and depression.
CONCLUSION: It is expected that this review would be able to identify any difficulties that mothers may face early on in their pregnancies. In addition, it is believed that existing applications would be able to manage the moms’ health and perform the necessary interventions and tactics to reduce difficulties.
Primer registro de juveniles de calamar oceánico Thysanoteuthis rhombus (Cephalopoda: Thysanoteuthidae) en el Golfo de Tehuantepec, Pacífico Tropical Nororiental
Authors: Alejo-Plata‍ María del Carmen , Vallarta-Zárate Juan Roberto F. , Martínez-Magaña‍ Víctor Hugo , Rojas-González R. Isaac 
Published: October 2023

El calamar diamante Thysanoteuthis rhombus Troschel, 1857 es un calamar oceánico circum-global, de tamaño grande y relativamente raro de encontrar; sin embargo, en algunas regiones de Asia tiene interés pesquero. Aquí reportamos el primer registro de juveniles de T. rhombus en el Golfo de Tehuantepec, Pacífico Tropical Nororiental, junto con juveniles de Dosidicus gigas (d’Orbigny, 1835) y datos oceanográficos asociados. Los calamares fueron colectados en la zona oceánica con surgencia y frente termohalino y nivel máximo de clorofila-a (5.5 µg/L), a diferencia de la zona nerítica que fue más salada, con mayor nivel relativo de oxígeno y menor nivel de clorofila-a.
Notopterol Inhibits the NF-κB Pathway and Activates the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 Pathway in Periodontal Tissue
Authors: Zhou Jianpeng , Shi Peilei , Ma Rui , Xie Xudong , Zhao Lei , Wang Jun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Notopterol, an active component isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T. Chang, exerts anti-inflammatory activity in rheumatoid arthritis. However, its roles in suppression of inflammatory insults and halting progression of tissue destruction in periodontitis remain elusive. In this study, we reveal that notopterol can inhibit osteoclastogenesis, thereby limiting alveolar bone loss in vivo. In vitro results demonstrated that notopterol administration inhibited synthesis of inflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, IL-32, and IL-8 in LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts. Mechanistically, notopterol inhibits activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway, which is considered a prototypical proinflammatory signaling pathway. RNA sequencing data revealed that notopterol activates the PI3K/protein kinase B (Akt)/NF-E2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts, a phenomenon validated via Western blot assay. Additionally, notopterol treatment suppressed reactive oxygen species levels by upregulating the expression of antioxidant genes, including heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), catalase (CAT), and glutathione reductase (GSR), indicating that notopterol confers protection against oxidative stress. Notably, inhibition of Akt activity by the potent inhibitor, MK-2206, partially attenuated both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of notopterol. Collectively, these results raise the possibility that notopterol relieves periodontal inflammation by suppressing and activating the NF-κB and PI3K/AKT/Nrf2 signaling pathways in periodontal tissue, respectively, suggesting its potential as an efficacious treatment therapy for periodontitis.
Woolly Hair Nevus Associated with Sebaceous Nevus and Linear Pigmentation
Authors: Champati Prabhavathi , Srinivas Sahana M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The term woolly hair nevus was first described and coined in 1927 by Fred Wise. It is a nevoid condition characterized by a circumscribed patch of unruly and curled hair with an altered texture and may be associated with other nevoid conditions. This paper reports a case of a 7-year-old girl with woolly hair nevus overlying nevus sebaceous associated with linear pigmentation.
PEComa cutáneo: desafío diagnóstico de una neoplasia infrecuente
Authors: Cabrera Cisneros Juliana , Rossi Cynthia Laura , Trotta María Laura , Giuliani Andrea Vanesa 
Published: October 2023

Los tumores de células epitelioides perivasculares (PEComas) son un grupo raro de neoplasias mesenquimáticas caracterizadas histológicamente por la proliferación de células con citoplasma claro, aspecto epitelioide y disposición perivascular, que tienen la capacidad de coexpresar marcadores inmunohistoquímicos melanocíticos y miogénicos. Los PEComas cutáneos primarios son infrecuentes; representan alrededor del 8%.
Se presenta un caso de PEComa cutáneo para tenerlo en cuenta como diagnóstico diferencial de enfermedades que comparten características histopatológicas e inmunohistoquímicas similares como el melanoma amelanótico o las metástasis de carcinoma renal de células claras.
Efectos adversos cutáneos inmunomediados como marcadores de buena respuesta terapéutica a los inhibidores de checkpoints, especialmente en el melanoma
Authors: Minaudo Carla 
Published: October 2023

Los tratamientos oncológicos con inhibidores de checkpoints (ICP) se incrementaron en los últimos años y alcanzaron el 43,6% de las indicaciones en 2020.
Los efectos adversos cutáneos inmunomediados (EACI) afectan hasta al 40% de los pacientes.
Este estudio multicéntrico evaluó las implicancias de los EACI como marcadores de buen pronóstico de la respuesta terapéutica a los ICP.
Se analizaron 3731 pacientes tratados con ICP entre 2011 y 2020, de los cuales 676 tuvieron EACI y los 3055 restantes (los que no tuvieron tales efectos) se tomaron como grupo de control.
PENGARUH RASIO LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, RETURN ON EQUITY DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: PURMINA DEWI I GUSTI AYU META , MARTA I NYOMAN GEDE , ARTINI NI RAI 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Pengaruh Rasio Loan To Deposit Ratio, Return On Asset, Return On Equity dan Net Interest Margin Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan (annual report) Perusahaan Perbankan yang dapat diakses di situs www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 36 perusahaan dengan metode penentuan sampel purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi non partisipan dengan teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa LDR tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, ROE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, dan NIM tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Agustina Ida Ayu Sintha , Terimajaya I Wayan , Putra Anak Agung Gede , Sudarsani Ni Putu 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 2) pengaruh kompetensi secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 3) Pengaruh lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 4) pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan, kompetensi, dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa data cross section pada tahun 2022 dan tehnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan uji t dan uji F.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) karakteristik pekerjaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 2) kompetensi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 3) lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan nyata terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan. 4) karakteristik pekerjaan, kompetensi, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh nyata secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Tabanan.
PERAN EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING DAN EMOTION MARKETING TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA PT. TASMI RAYA GEMILANG
Authors: Sudha Sucandrawati Ni Luh Ketut Ayu Ayu sudha , Usadha I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran dari experiential marketing terhadap repurchase intention, pengaruh dari emotion marketing terhadap repurchase intention, dan pengaruh dari experiential marketing dan emotion marketing terhadap repurchase intention yang dilaksanakan di PT. Tasmi Raya Gemilang, Kabupaten Badung. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan dari 96 responden yang merupakan pelanggan PT. Tasmi Raya Gemilang dengan mengaplikasikan metode accidental sampling. Teknik analisis yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini seperti uji instrumen terlebih dahulu kemudian uji asumsi klasik lalu dilanjutkan dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil uji diatas dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa experiential marketing menghasilkan pengaruh bernilai positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, emotion marketing mempunyai pengaruh yang hasilnya positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, experiential marketing dan emotion marketing berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap repurchase intention secara bersama-sama
Extracción endoscópica de banda gástrica migrada
Authors: Chirinos-Vega Juan Antonio , Vesco-Monteagudo Eduardo , Valera-Luján Patricia , Barboza-Beraún Aurelio 
Published: October 2023

Se reporta el caso de una paciente mujer de 47 años, portadora de una banda gástrica ajustable desde el año 2018, quien presenta dolor abdominal por migración intragástrica de la misma, pudiendo extraerla exitosamente via endoscópica con ayuda de litotriptor de Sohendra.
The Role of Nickel in Low Alloy Steels Exposed to H2S-Containing Environments. Part I: Trench Formation at the Open-Circuit Potential
Authors: Chalfoun Dannisa R. , Kappes Mariano A. , Perez Teresa E. , Otegui José L. , Iannuzzi Mariano 
Published: October 2023

The nickel content in low alloy steels (LAS) for oil and gas exploration and production is limited to a maximum of 1 wt% according to ANSI/NACE MR 0175/ ISO 15156. This restriction is imposed to avoid sulfide stress cracking (SSC) in sour (H2S-containing) environments. In this work, the effect of Ni on the SSC of LAS was studied independently of other alloying elements. For this purpose, quenched and tempered steels heat treated to a yield strength of 610 MPa with a Ni content below and above the 1 wt% threshold were evaluated at the open-circuit potential (OCP) in unstressed specimens, and in slow strain rate tests at room temperature. Thiosulfate was used as a surrogate of H2S, according to the Tsujikawa method. It is concluded that Ni contributes to the stabilization of the sulfide films that form on the steel’s surface at OCP. The rupture of this film due to tensile stress promotes the nucleation of deep planar features, referred to as trenches, which can act as sulfide stress crack initiators. Trenches were observed exclusively in stressed, Ni-containing specimens. Moreover, trenches’ morphology, dimensions, and distribution varied with the Ni content in the steels. For the steels studied in this work, the Ni effect on trenching persisted below the 1 wt% threshold.
FETAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANCIES COMPLICATED BY OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS- EXPERIENCE AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Zubaida Akhtar  , Afridi Fauzia , Saima Gilani  
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To find out the association between oligohydramnios and fetal outcome in terms of mode of delivery, the weight of the newborn baby, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes, and admission to the neonatology unit.
MATERIALS & METHODS: This prospective cohort study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 1st June 2017 to 31st May 2018. Patients with singleton pregnancy and cephalic presentation with a period of gestation of about 37 weeks or above were included using a purposive non-probability sampling technique. A sample of 100 patients in Group A (exposed) whose AFI was < 5 in the absence of other associated risk factors were compared to 100 matched groups of subjects in Group B (non-exposed) with AFI 5—18. Pregnant women with gestational age <37 weeks, fetal congenital abnormalities, and pregnancies with co-morbidities like PIH, and pre-eclampsia were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: The result comparison shows that Group A has a higher rate of labor induction and cesarean section than Group B. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the weight of the newborn, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes, and admission to the neonatology unit in both groups.
CONCLUSION: Oligohydramnios is associated with a higher rate of induction of labor and cesarean section, but it does not affect the weight of newborn babies, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes, and admission of the newborn to the neonatology unit.
Key Words: Oligohydramnios, Amniotic fluid, Cesarean section, Induction of labor, APGAR score, Perinatal outcome.
LEVONORGESTREL RELEASING INTRAUTERINE SYSTEM (MIRENA) FOR ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING- A USEFUL TOOL IN THE COVID TIMES
Authors: Naib Jamila M , Afridi Fauzia , Qadir Maimoona 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
To assess the effectiveness of the Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in improving heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) and evaluate satisfaction rates among women with heavy menstrual bleeding, treated with LNG–IUS.
Material and methods: This prospective observational study with a one-year follow-up included 73 women of reproductive age 20 – 50 years with complaints of heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB). They presented to the Gynae ward and the outpatient department (OPD) of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Patients with more than 3 cm fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, bleeding of unknown cause, and any known pelvic malignancy were excluded. LNG-IUS (Mirena) was inserted in OPD routinely and in Operation Theater under anesthesia where the cervix could not be dilated. Patients were followed up in OPD at one month, 3 months, six months, and one year. Improvement in symptoms, satisfaction level, and Hemoglobin (Hb) before and after the procedure was documented on a Proforma.
RESULTS: There was a progressive resolution in the amount of bleeding in patients followed at 1-month, 3-month, six months, and one year. The satisfaction rate was 92%. There was an improvement in Hb in 97% of patients. Only 04 out of 73 patients needed a hysterectomy.
CONCLUSION: Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) is an effective and tolerated treatment option for abnormal uterine bleeding. In the Covid times, it proved to be an effective first-line management of AUB. We recommend its use after careful selection of patients and also recommend a good counseling session before its use.
Keywords: Abnormal uterine bleeding, heavy menstrual bleeding, LNG – IUS.
Electoral Accountability for the Economy in Latin America
Authors: Singer Matthew 
Published: October 2023

This article reviews the role that economic performance plays as incumbents look to maintain political support in Latin America. Survey data from 18 Latin America countries in 2014 show that Latin Americans’ perceptions of economic performance reflect macroeconomic outcomes, respondents’ own personal
situations, and political considerations. Respondents hold politicians accountable for perceived sociotropic outcomes, with those who perceive that things have gone badly considering alternatives to the incumbent more than abstention or nullifying their vote. Finally, the electoral effect of economic performance varies systematically across countries, with economic volatility increasing its salience while political and economic factors that concentrate control of economy in domestic actors and economic policy in the incumbent party facilitate attributing responsibility to the government. While perceived outcomes have their roots in a variety of national-level and personal factors, voters generally
approach accountability for those outcomes in a sophisticated manner.
LAYER COMPOSITING EFFECT IN THE PROPERTIES OF DIFFERENT WOOD PANELS TYPE (FLAKEBOARD, OSB AND OSL)
Authors: Napoli Lygia Maria , Bednarczuk Ezaquel , Natalli Luiz Henrique , Hillig Everton , Ferro Fabiane Salles 
Published: October 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effect of layered composition on the properties of panels manufactured using Pinus taeda wood flakes particles, phenol-formaldehyde resin, a nominal density of 0.65 g/cm³ and seven types of the panel layers compositions. The tests were carried out according to the series of European standards for wood-based panels. The results showed that the P6 panel type (20/60S/20 composition), with a randomly distributed central layer, exhibited greater dimensional stability. The panel P4 (30/40/30) showed better results for static bending properties in the parallel direction, whereas the P2 panel (10/80/10) did so in the perpendicular direction. The P3 Panel (20/60/20), showed a better balance of bending properties in both directions. The OSL displayed physical properties similar to OSB and better results for MOR and MOE results in the parallel direction, regardless of the layer composition. The quadratic regression based on the proportion of the parallel external layer enabled the estimation of parallel and perpendicular MOR and MOE losses and gains.
Developing trauma informed services for refugee children, young people and families
Authors: Arian Waheed 
Published: October 2023

Refugees and migrants are at risk of poor mental health because of their traumatic or stressful experiences. Many of them experience feelings of anxiety, hopelessness, sadness, difficulty sleeping, fatigue, anger and irritability. They are at higher risk of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, many refugees and migrants lack access to dedicated mental health services or experience barriers in accessing them. This leaves even a larger impact on children, young people and families.My lived experiences as a refugee and someone who sought help for my PTSD along with understanding the challenges of other traumatised people in accessing dedicated mental health services, have shaped the development of an innovative mental health initiative, Arian Wellbeing, which brings together a team of highly qualified psychologists, registered therapists, personal trainers and motivated professionals with a vision to make access to trauma-informed and culturally sensitive mental health services available to everyone including hard to reach populations, such as refugees and migrants.