bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI MAKEUP PRELOVED MELALUI APLIKASI CARAOUSELL PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL SYARIAH
Authors: Syahrani Aulia Rizka , Aminullah Ali , Iswandi Irvan 
Published: January 2024

Aplikasi caraousell ialah salah satu tempat untuk menampung berbagai macam barang bekas serta berkualitas yang kiranya masih memiliki fungsi yang tidak kalah dengan barang yang masih baru. Kebaikan dalam konsumen muncul ketika kebutuhan terpenuhi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer, pengambilan data dengan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui informan yaitu anak muda yang terbiasa berbelanja di aplikasi tersebut. data sekunder yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi, catatan, form dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) cara bertransaksi di aplikasi tersebut yang pertama yaitu memiliki akun di aplikasi caraousell, masuk menu utama cari daftar barang yang diinginkan, keterangan barang yang dijual terdapat di bawah gambar, jika cocok langsung beralih ke fitur chat. kemudian pihak caraousell menawarkan 2 jenis pembayaran, diantaranya dengan cara transfer uang dan Cash On Delivery. 2) Aplikasi caraousell memiliki kelebihan sehingga pihak penjual tidak perlu repot mengeluarkan modal. cukup membeli barang yang sudah tersedia, aplikasi ini sangat inovatif dan harga yang bervariasi. Adapun kekurangannya berpotensi penipuan, jika tidak cermat dalam memilih akun oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab, juga belum ada fitur lacak lokasi paket. 3) Maqashid Syari’ah dengan makna-makna serta tujuan yang dijaga oleh hukum syariat.
Ferdinand Lassalle: Sobre la esencia de la Constitución. Estudio preliminar, traducción fiel al original y notas de Carlos Ruíz Miguel
Authors: Vivancos Comes Mariano 
Published: January 2024

Recensión del libro de Ferdinand Lassalle: Sobre la esencia de la Constitución. Estudio preliminar, traducción fiel al original y notas de Carlos Ruíz Miguel, Valencia, Editorial Pireo, 2021.
Current Status of Poultry Coccidiosis in Developing India
Authors: Jadhav Bhimrao N. 
Published: January 2024

To overcome nutritional demand of world as well as India in future, poultry sector is best source of animal protein. The broiler production is only the source which fulfills the future demand of food. Many diseases in chicken hamper the production of chicken in organized and unorganized poultry. Chicken coccidiosis and other zoonotic diseases cause pathological impact on growth of the chicken. In spite of the availability of effective drugs and other medicine, coccidiosis is great threat to poultry industry. All over the world seven species of Eimeria produces morbidity and mortality, poor weight, and loss of egg production causing huge economic loss to the poultry sector.
Indian poultry majorly affected by coccidia in monsoon season followed by winter and summer. The percentage prevalence of coccidiosis is higher in unorganized poultry than organized. Poor management practices and less care may increase the percentage of diseases among chicks in the early stage of life. Eimeria tenella and Eimeria necatrix are potential killer species in the poultry coccidiosis.
Effect of Nutrients Omission on Growth, Yield and Economics of Rabi Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Vertisols under Rainfed Conditions
Authors: Rani C. Sudha , Rani K. Sandya , Shekar K. , Sudhakar C. 
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University during 2020-21 and 2021-22 to study the impact of nutrient omission on productivity and profitability of Rabi sorghum. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 3 replications. Pooled data results indicated that among the nutrient omissions treatments, significantly higher plant height (211.7 cm), days to 50% flowering (75 days), panicle length (17.9 cm), number of grains panicle-1 (946), grain yield (1234 kg ha-1), fodder yield (5788 kg ha-1), harvest index (18.17), net returns of Rs. 44,790 ha-1 and BC ratio of 2.68 were recorded in no omission treatments and it was on par with K omission followed by N omission and lowest with NPK omission (control) treatments. When compared to the no omission (NPK) treatment, the rabi sorghum grain yields were decreased by 2% with the K omission, 10% with N omission, 15% with P omission, 22% with PK omission, 23% with NK omission, 29% with NP omission and 39% with NPK omission.
Case Study on Techno Economic Analysis of Solar Roof Top Power Plant in India
Authors: Gadhiya G. A. , Patel U. R. , Chauhan P. M. 
Published: January 2024

The viability of installing a rooftop solar power plant is investigated in this research. Roof top renewable energy has recently become popular for residential buildings. In general, the electricity produced from roof-top solar panels is converted to alternating current (AC) via a power control unit and directed to the existing wire network of the houses intended primarily to serve the Electric Utilities that supply alternating current (AC). The current 1 kilowatt power plant is utilized to assess performance throughout the year. The overall cost of the solar power plant is INR 50,000 with subsidies and it generates 1403.44 kWh of electricity each year. According to government policy, Government purchase the generated solar power in residential areas costs an average of 2.5 INR/kWh, so a yearly INR 3508.60 is generated from the solar power plant if all of the electricity is directly fed into the grid, but if it is used, it will save the consumer money because 1 kWh costs an average of 8.00 rupees in India in 2023 as buyers prospective. Therefore, as the point of view of the purchaser, the buyer or owner of a solar roof top receives 11,227.50 INR every year. The solar roof top power plant has a lifespan of 25 years, hence the annual cost of the solar power plant is 2000 INR. Thus, the benefit cost ratio to the owner is 5.61 if he/she uses energy for their dwelling, and the payback period is only 4.45 years. The proposed work must be considered in terms of an overall environmentally friendly approach that will end up resulting in a new era for energy efficiency and a lower carbon footprint. It will also contribute to the expansion of renewable energy in India.
Assessing Quality of Life: A Comparative Study among Patients with Schizophrenia, Bipolar Affective Disorder, and Healthy Control in a South Indian Tertiary Care Setting
Authors: Sequeira Dafney Viola , Binny Benison , Javed Nameerah , Mathew Vinod K , Pandiyan Kasthuri 
Published: January 2024

Aim: To assess and compare the quality of life (QOL) of patients with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) patients and healthy control.
Methods: This is an observational study carried out in MVJ Medical College and Research Hospital, Bengaluru, India. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was administered to 139 patients with schizophrenia and 139 patients with BPAD that were diagnosed according to the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria, as well as 139 healthy subjects all of whom gave their informed consent. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.2 software.
Results: On comparing the three groups, the schizophrenia group scored the least in the physical (53.51±19.36), psychological (51.32±21.37) and environmental health domains (55.59±17.78). The QOL of the BPAD group was comparable to that of the healthy control group and significantly better as compared to that of the schizophrenia group (P<0.0001).
Conclusion: The study shows that patients with schizophrenia had significantly lower QOL than patients with BPAD and healthy subjects. Our study emphasizes the significance of addressing psychiatric patients' overall health and QOL in addition to symptom management.
Understanding the Determinants of Implanon Contraceptive Discontinuation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chao Barbara Mendes Paz , Razera Amanda , Cazalli Maria Eduarda , Santos Rafaela Mell 
Published: January 2024

Background: Implanon (Etonogestrel) is a reversible contraceptive of prolonged action (LARC), presenting as a single rod of second generation, containing only progestogen and a clinical failure rate less than 1%. Although there have been significant improvements in the effectiveness, safety, accessibility and affordable price of Implanon, discontinuation of the method has become a concern, with more than half of users discontinuing its use before the recommended 3-year term.
Methods: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature using the PubMed, Scielo, Science Direct and BVS databases, using the following search strategy: "Implanon" AND "discontinuation" AND "factors".
Results: The search resulted in the identification of 482 publications, being 362 excluded because they deal with duplicate publications and 115 discarded because they are narrative/systematic/editorial reviews or incomplete studies, articles to be included for the construction of the qualitative synthesis of the present work. The studies highlight that, despite the high effectiveness of the Implanon contraceptive, its discontinuation rate before the recommended three years is significant, being mainly motivated by side effects such as menstrual irregularities and local discomfort. Women with less education, no children and lack of prior counseling are more likely to discontinue use.
Conclusion: According to the publications analyzed, it is demonstrated that the discontinuation of the contraceptive method is essentially associated with the occurrence of adverse effects according to its use. To address this challenge, it is crucial to promote the dissemination of appropriate information, improve the quality of services, and provide training to healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive advice to ensure the continued and effective use of Implanon.
Lived Experience of Acne and Acne Treatment in Transgender Patients
Authors: Gold Sarah , Siira Meron , Willner Sigal , Alcid Crescent , Chen Suephy C. , Tangpricha Vin , Goodman Michael , Escoffery Cam , Owen-Smith Ashli , Yeung Howa 
Published: January 2024

ImportanceWhile acne is common in transgender and gender-diverse people and is associated with gender-affirming hormone therapy, little research has examined these factors and their impact in gender minority groups.ObjectiveTo examine the lived experiences of acne and acne treatment in transgender and gender-diverse participants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis mixed-methods analysis was conducted at a multidisciplinary gender center at a public safety-net hospital and endocrinology and dermatology clinics at a tertiary academic center from January 4, 2021, to April 7, 2022, using semistructured interviews and surveys. Participants were transgender or gender-diverse adults who had received gender-affirming hormone therapy. Data analysis was performed from November 11, 2021, to March 31, 2023.ExposureCurrent diagnosis of acne.Main Outcomes and MeasuresInterviews exploring the experience of acne and acne treatment were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded using minority stress theory and the socioecological model, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes were triangulated with survey data on gender, self-reported acne severity, skin-specific quality-of-life impact, and treatment experience.ResultsA total of 32 participants were included in the study (mean [range] age, 32 [18-57] years; 17 transgender men, 11 transgender women, and 4 nonbinary participants). Ten participants (31%) self-rated their skin as currently clear or almost clear, 11 (34%) reported mild acne, and 11 (34%) had moderate to severe acne. Participants described experiences of rejection and bullying related to acne and admitted avoiding social interactions in which they anticipated acne-related discrimination, which led to feelings of depression and anxiety. Acne worsened body appearance dissatisfaction. Transgender women reported acne interfering with feminine gender expression. Transgender men often normalized acne development, sometimes viewing acne positively as an early sign of testosterone action. Most participants tried over-the-counter acne treatments and commonly sought acne treatment advice from physicians, peers, online forums, and social media. Barriers to acne treatments included cost, lack of multidisciplinary care, mistrust toward the health care system, and lack of transgender-specific acne care education.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this mixed-methods study, transgender and gender-diverse individuals reported experiencing acne-related stigma and facing barriers to acne treatment. Multilevel changes, such as developing strategies to reduce acne stigma, providing transgender-specific acne care education, facilitating multidisciplinary acne care, and expanding transgender-friendly clinical environments, are recommended to reduce the impact of acne in transgender individuals.
Analogous Design of a Microlayered Silicon Oxide‐Based Electrode to the General Electrode Structure for Thin‐Film Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Kim Jong Heon , Song Aeran , Park Ji‐Min , Park Jun‐Seob , Behera Subhashree , Cho Eunmi , Park Yun Chang , Kim Na‐Yeong , Jung Ji‐Won , Lee Sang‐Jin , Kim Hyun‐Suk 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDevelopment of miniaturized thin‐film lithium‐ion batteries (TF‐LIBs) using vacuum deposition techniques is crucial for low‐scale applications, but addressing low energy density remains a challenge. In this work, structures analogous to SiOx‐based thin‐film electrodes are designed with close resemblance to traditional LIB slurry formulations including active material, conductive agent, and binder. The thin‐film is produced using mid‐frequency sputtering with a single hybrid target consisting of SiOx nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and polytetrafluoroethylene. The thin‐film SiOx/PPFC (plasma‐polymerized fluorocarbon) involves a combination of SiOx and conductive carbon within the PPFC matrix. This results in enhanced electronic conductivity and superior elasticity and hardness in comparison to a conventional pure SiOx‐based thin‐film. The electrochemical performance of the half‐cell consisting of thin‐film SiOx/PPFC demonstrates remarkable cycling stability, with a capacity retention of 74.8% up to the 1000th cycle at 0.5 C. In addition, a full cell using the LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 thin‐film as the cathode material exhibits an exceptional initial capacity of ≈120 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and cycle performance, marked by a capacity retention of 90.8% from the first cycle to the 500th cycle at a 1 C rate. This work will be a stepping stone for the AM/CB/B composite electrodes in TF‐LIBs.
Influence of Low‐Frequency Vibration and Skin Strain on Insertion Mechanics and Drug Diffusion of PVA/PVP Dissolving Microneedles
Authors: Ebrahiminejad Vahid , Malek‐khatabi Atefeh , Faraji Rad Zahra 
Published: January 2024

AbstractMicroneedles (MNs) offer a promising solution for increasing the effectiveness of transdermal drug delivery and diagnostics. However, challenges such as large‐scale manufacturing, partial MN penetration, and uncontrolled drug delivery limit the effectiveness of the technology. To overcome these challenges, current research examines the effects of skin strain and vibration on MN insertion and drug delivery. A novel multifeatured impact applicator are developed for improving skin insertion that features a combination of skin stretching, eccentric rotating mass (ERM), and linear resonant actuator (LRA) micro‐vibration capabilities. In addition, a scalable replication method for dissolving microneedle patches (DMNPs) are developed using two‐photon polymerization (TPP) and soft embossing processes. The DMNPs are used to evaluate the diffusion and concentration of a model drug, fluorescein sodium salt (FSS), when applied using ERM and LRA micro‐vibration at different frequencies. Additionally, a new computer simulation method is presented to model the MN insertion into the multilayered hyperelastic skin model, incorporating skin strain and vibrational effects. The results indicate that applying skin strain and vibration decreases the force required for MN insertion and enhances the dissolution and diffusion depth of the drug in the skin, which can enhance the drug permeability and effectiveness of MN devices.
Regioselective 1,2‐Dicarbofunctionalization of Silylated 1,3‐Dienes
Authors: Zhou Fan , Ge Shulei , Tang Hong , Li Jie 
Published: January 2024

AbstractA cobalt‐catalyzed 1,2‐regioselective dicarbofunctionalization of silylated 1,3‐dienes with functionalized solid organozinc pivalates and alkyl bromides is disclosed, thus affording the alkylarylated and dialkylated silanes in a regioselective manifold. Herein, regioselectivity is steered by steric hindrance of the bulky silyl groups, which could prohibit the formation of the flexible π‐allylcobalt intermediate. Furthermore, derivatizations of the resulting products and modifications of bioactive molecules demonstrate the synthetical utility of our method.
Impedance nanobiosensor based on enzyme‐conjugated biosynthesized gold nanoparticles for the detection of Gram‐positive bacteria
Authors: Sen Sarani , Sarkar Priyabrata 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this report, gold nanoparticles (GNPS) were synthesized using cell‐free extracts of seven different isolates, namely, Pseudomonas aerogenosa CEBP2, Pseudomonas sp. CEBP1, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes CEB1G, Acinetobactor baumani CEBS1, Cuprividus sp. CEB3, Micrococcus luteus CUB12, and Pandoraea sp. CUB2S. The spectroscopic (UV–vis, FTIR, DLS, XRD, EDS) and microscopic (FESEM, TEM) results confirm the reduction of Au3+ to Au0 in the presence of biomolecules having reducing as well as self‐stabilizing activity. In this green synthesis approach, the average particle size of biosynthesized GNPS might vary (4–60 nm) depending on the bacterial species, pH of the media, incubation time, and temperature. In this study, GSH‐modified BSGNPs (Au‐GSH) have shown antimicrobial activity with better stability against Gram‐positive bacteria. After conjugation of lysozyme with Au‐GSH (lyso@Au‐GSH), the zone of inhibition was enhanced from 12 to 23 mm (Au‐GSH). The TEM study shows the spherical GNP (16.65 ± 2.84) turns into a flower‐shaped GNP (22.22 ± 3.12) after conjugation with lysozyme due to the formation of the protein corona. Furthermore, the nanobioconjugate (lyso@Au‐GSH) was immobilized with Nafion on a glassy carbon electrode to fabricate a label‐free impedance biosensor that is highly sensitive to monitor changes in the transducer surface due to biomolecular interactions. The uniquely designed biosensor could selectively detect Gram‐positive bacteria in the linear range of 3.0 × 101–3 × 1010 cfu mL−1 with RE <5%. The proposed simplest biosensor exhibited good reproducibility (RSD = 3.1%) and excellent correlation (R2 = 0.999) with the standard plate count method, making it suitable for monitoring Gram‐positive bacterial contamination in biofluids, food, and environmental samples.
Is elective neck dissection justified in cT2N0M0 oral cavity cancer defined according to the AJCC eighth edition staging system?
Authors: Chen Tsung‐Ming , Terng Shyuang‐Der , Lee Li‐Yu , Lee Shu‐Ru , Ng Shu‐Hang , Kang Chung‐Jan , Lin Jin‐Ching , Chien Chih‐Yen , Hua Chun‐Hung , Wang Cheng Ping , Chen Wen‐Cheng , Tsai Yao‐Te , Tsai Chi‐Ying , Lin Chien‐Yu , Fan Kang‐Hsing , Wang Hung‐Ming , Hsieh Chia‐Hsun , Yeh Chih‐Hua , Lin Chih‐Hung , Tsao Chung‐Kan , Cheng Nai‐Ming , Fang Tuan‐Jen , Huang Shiang‐Fu , Lee Li‐Ang , Fang Ku‐Hao , Wang Yu‐Chien , Lin Wan‐Ni , Hsin Li‐Jen , Yen Tzu‐Chen , Wen Yu‐Wen , Liao Chun‐Ta 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe current NCCN guidelines recommend considering elective neck dissection (END) for early‐stage oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) with a depth of invasion (DOI) exceeding 3 mm. However, this DOI threshold, determined by evaluating the occult lymph node metastatic rate, lacks robust supporting evidence regarding its impact on patient outcomes. In this nationwide study, we sought to explore the specific indications for END in patients diagnosed with OCSCC at stage cT2N0M0, as defined by the AJCC Eighth Edition staging criteria.MethodsWe examined 4723 patients with cT2N0M0 OCSCC, of which 3744 underwent END and 979 were monitored through neck observation (NO).ResultsPatients who underwent END had better 5‐year outcomes compared to those in the NO group. The END group had higher rates of neck control (95% vs. 84%, p < 0.0001), disease‐specific survival (DSS; 87% vs. 84%, p = 0.0259), and overall survival (OS; 79% vs. 73%, p = 0.0002). Multivariable analysis identified NO, DOI ≥5.0 mm, and moderate‐to‐poor tumor differentiation as independent risk factors for 5‐year neck control, DSS, and OS. Based on these prognostic variables, three distinct outcome subgroups were identified within the NO group. These included a low‐risk subgroup (DOI <5 mm plus well‐differentiated tumor), an intermediate‐risk subgroup (DOI ≥5.0 mm or moderately differentiated tumor), and a high‐risk subgroup (poorly differentiated tumor or DOI ≥5.0 mm plus moderately differentiated tumor). Notably, the 5‐year survival outcomes (neck control/DSS/OS) for the low‐risk subgroup within the NO group (97%/95%/85%, n = 251) were not inferior to those of the END group (95%/87%/79%).ConclusionsBy implementing risk stratification within the NO group, we found that 26% (251/979) of low‐risk patients achieved outcomes similar to those in the END group. Therefore, when making decisions regarding the implementation of END in patients with cT2N0M0 OCSCC, factors such as DOI and tumor differentiation should be taken into account.
Health insurance as a moderator in the relationship between financial toxicity and medical cost‐coping behaviors: Evidence from patients with lung cancer in China
Authors: Cui Yongchun , Lv Jingjing , Hu Xiaoyu , Zhu Dawei 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectiveThis study investigates the relationship between financial toxicity and medical cost‐coping behaviors (MCCB) in Chinese patients with lung cancer, with a particular focus on the moderating role of health insurance.MethodsWe surveyed 218 patients with lung cancer and assessed their Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) and self‐reported MCCB. Patients were categorized into Urban Employee's Basic Medical Insurance (UEBMI) group and Urban–Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance Scheme (URRBMI) groups by their medical insurance, and matched for socioeconomic, demographic, and disease characteristics via propensity score.ResultsSignificant different characteristics were noted between UEBMI patients and URRBMI patients. Patients with UEBMI had higher COST scores but lower levels of MCCB compared to URRBMI patients in the original dataset. After data matching, multivariate logit regression analysis showed that better financial toxicity was associated with lower levels of MCCB (OR = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.92–0.99). Health insurance type did not have a direct association with cost‐coping behaviors, but an interaction was observed between health insurance type and financial toxicity. Among patients with URRBMI, better financial toxicity was associated with lower levels of cost‐coping behaviors (OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83–0.95). Patients with UEBMI had a lower probability of engaging in any cost‐coping behaviors in situations of worse financial toxicity compared to patients with URRBMI.ConclusionThe findings suggest that financial toxicity is correlated with MCCB in Chinese patients with lung cancer. The type of health insurance, specifically UEBMI and URRBMI, plays a moderating role in this relationship. Understanding these dynamics is essential for developing targeted interventions and policies to mitigate financial toxicity and improve patients' management of medical costs.