bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activities of Public Libraries in the Conditions of Transformations Caused by the Full-Scale Russian Military Aggression
Authors: Pugach Liubov 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate and highlight the activities of public libraries, modern multimedia library spaces in the conditions of digitisation and adaptation of society to today's requirements. The research methodology is based on the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, system and socio-communicative approach. Scientific novelty lies in the study of the activities of public libraries and expanding their functionality in providing services in conditions of transformation and adaptation, responding to new challenges facing society and the state as a whole. The process of social and communicative interaction between libraries, modern multimedia spaces, and users in the present-day conditions is revealed. Conclusions. In the conditions of martial law, libraries are organically woven into the information society and its activities as social institutions. In accordance with the process of transformations, purpose, functions, and tasks that form a new public image, libraries have become providers of information and cultural and educational services with quality content for comprehensive development of society at the state and world levels. The system of library institutions of Ukraine forms an intelligent, intellectual, creative, cultural society, introducing the latest services into its activities, using new information resources, disseminating objective information, counteracting manipulation and information warfare. Libraries are powerful socio-cultural, scientific and information centres that have become the foundation of society's information base, an important social tool for the further development of informatisation and ensuring access to all categories of users to information resources, technologies, education, and culture for growth and self-improvement. From the point of view of modern trends, in the conditions of martial law, we are convinced of the powerful capabilities and resources of libraries to meet the educational, informational, communication, cultural and leisure needs of users.
Keywords: public libraries, modern multimedia library spaces, innovative forms of user service, innovative educational environment, media literacy, Russian-Ukrainian war.
Information Security Management: American Experience
Authors: Sarancha Viktor , Shabunina Viktoriia , Tur Oksana 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the American concept of threats to information security and determination of priority areas of the US’s activity in creating a secure national cyberspace. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, systemic approach, analysis, synthesis, and logical method. Methods of content analysis, comparative and analytical monitoring of Internet resources of US government bodies responsible for information security are also used. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the expansion of ideas about theoretical aspects in the field of information security and the systematic analysis of instrumental, conceptual foundations and practical aspects of information security in the United States. Conclusions. The globalisation of information systems has created a completely new situation in the security field. In cyberspace the main threat to the US national security comes from states and intermediaries acting in their interests. They have the necessary skills and technologies to carry out destructive cyberattacks for military and political purposes, and also effectively use cyberespionage methods, which not only entails economic losses, but also causes great damage to strategically important industries for the US. The American concept covers such three key levels of cyber security as the state, private business and individual users. There are such defence priorities for the United States as ensuring the protection of critical infrastructure, information networks and systems; quality control of used IT equipment; formation of effective mechanisms of interlevel communication and raising awareness at all levels. An important component of the US National Cyber Strategy is international cooperation on information security issues. In this regard, at the international level the United States seeks to implement such opportunities as to encourage countries to increase responsibility for ensuring the security of information systems and networks at the national and global level; to create the legal regime necessary to ensure cross-border access to information; to form a regime of collective cyber defence within the framework of NATO and other bilateral and multilateral agreements with strategic partners; to preserve the maximum possible freedom of action in cyberspace in order to conduct all types of information operations both during military conflicts and in peacetime.
Keywords: cyberspace, information threat, information war, information security, information management, informatisation, ICT.
Cultural Potential and Creativity of Modern Communicative and Event Practices
Authors: Denysiyuk Zhanna 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to investigate the cultural potential and creativity of modern communicative practices and event practices, which have common manifestations in the field of cultural and project activities in the field of creative industries. The research methodology is based on the application of interdisciplinary and systemic approaches, as well as a set of methods: analytical, synthetic, cultural, which allow a comprehensive consideration of the given problem and formulate reasonable conclusions. The scientific novelty consists in the systematisation of the consideration of cultural creation and creativity as integral qualities and characteristics of communicative practices and event practices, which are a component of modern creative industries and are aimed at producing a high-quality cultural product. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it was established that new cultural phenomena and artefacts appear at the border of the intersection of the technical-informational and social-cultural environments, which are constantly updated by everyday practical human activity. In this context, one of such phenomena is communication mediated by the Internet network, which is a type of visual works and verbal messages that simultaneously act as means of communication and objects of culture with new meanings and connotations. Modern communicative practices, mediated by the Internet network, have most contributed to the formation of a separate Internet culture, and especially to the formation of its new forms, and are the result of both individual and collective creativity, based on creative ideas and their dissemination among the general public. Accordingly, not only new types of social interactions are formed, but also old ones are preserved / updated, which ensures stability and regularity of everyday life, allowing it to remain one of the fundamental components of social life. Modern communicative practices increasingly affect the socio-cultural environment, the sphere of creative industries and event practices, directly determining the formats of interaction with the audience in the process of retransmission of ideas, meanings and values in cultural and project activities, allowing a person to satisfy the needs for information, communication, and creative activity. Communicative practices in the environment of creative industries and event practices are characterised by a characteristic creation, which actually appears as the newest culture creation of the modern socio-cultural space, mediated by informational and technological components.
Keywords: cultural creativity, cultural potential, communicative practices, event practices, creative industries, cultural design, cultural product.
FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI 3 PERIODE DALAM MENGKONTRUKSI REALITAS DI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Lisa Lisa , Kusuma Rafles Abdi 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh berbagai bentuk pembingkaian pemberitaan yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai media online diantaranya Tempo.co dan Cnn Indonesia .com dalam melakukan bentuk pemberitaan Jokowi 3 periode, sehingga wacana tersebut banyak muncul dan timbullah pemahaman terhadap audiens atau masyrakat yang membaca pemberitaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data yaitu dengan model analisis framing untuk mengetahui seleksi berita Jokowi 3 priode dari berbagai aspek realitas yang ditonjolkan dalam bentuk pemberitaan dengan menggunakan konsep wacana krisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pembingkain berita yang dilakukan oleh Tempo dan Cnn Indonesia tidak adanya keseimbangan dalam memberitakan pemberitaan Jokowi 3 periode, sehingga timbulnya perbedaan dari kedua media tersebut dalam melakukan kegiatan penulisan dan penerbitan berita. Hasil sesuai dengan model analisis framing Robert N Entmen berupa Definie Problems, Diagnoses Causes, Make Moral Judgement, Treatment Recommendation (Pendefinisisan Masalah, Penyebab Masalah, Penilaian Moral, Penyelesaian Masalah).
Comparison of mCP and TSC Media to Enumerate Clostridium perfringens in Surface Water Samples
Authors: Matuszewska Renata , Mąka Łukasz 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Clostridium perfringens bacteria are used to assess water quality as an indicator parameter. If detected, it can confirm the occurrence of past fecal contamination. Tests determining C. perfringens in water samples are usually performed by membrane filtration where filters are incubated on selective media under anaerobic conditions. Available media include mCP and TSC. The aim of this study was to compare the relative recovery of C. perfringens (including spores) from surface water samples and to determine the performance characteristics of the membrane filtration method using both media. The results showed that, although the procedure using the mCP medium was more sensitive and specific, higher recoveries were obtained in the tests based on the TSC medium.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Saluran Irigasi Tersier Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Triwacu Wacu Kec. Kulisusu Barat Kab. Buton Utara
Authors: Sianto La , Hidayat Erwin , Bahri Saiful 
Published: November 2023

During the dry season, the water requirements of the fields in Ambuau Indah Village cannot be met adequately, affecting farmer production. Based on this fact, this service is provided with the objective of analyzing irrigation network usage and planning tertiary irrigation channels on agricultural land in Triwacu Wacu Indah Village, Kec. West Kalisusu Kab. A more efficient North Buton is needed to alleviate water shortages in the village's rice fields and to increase the canal's effectiveness. Throughout the field measurements, the RT, RW, and group leaders asked participants to participate in a presentation on the steps necessary to complete this planning. The PkM team worked collaboratively with the community on socialization and training. The outcome of this planning is planned to be used by the Village Government and Village Residents to alleviate water shortages during the dry season, allowing them to carry out operations in the rice fields without having to consider the possibility of a water shortage. The result of this community activity is a drawing of the irrigation channel plan and budget plan, which will make irrigation work easier for the Village Government. Keywords: Planning, Tertiary Irrigation, Triwacu Wacu Village
Pemberdayaan Pengelolaan Kelompok Nelayan di Desa Labetawi Kecamatan Dula Utara Kota Tual
Authors: Seknun M Faqih , Renngiwur Janaba 
Published: November 2023

One of the enhancements in welfare economics of the community, especially Village Labetawi Village. All the time, the local community has their main job as a fishing community and untiltoday they have been managing fishery products conventionally the fishery products they produce. This condition has been occurred for a long time, more than 50 to 60 years until now. This community service aims to provide assistance to the local community in terms of providing knowledge about how to manage the marine catch and management as a living asset of the local village community in that village with the purpose to change the old traditional way to the modern way which is easier and more affordable in terms of changes in the local community based on the real conditions that occur in that village. The data collection techniques used by the researcher in the implementation of this service are in several ways, namely: Interview, observation and documentation. Based on the result based on the results of the implementation of community service activities in the Labetawi Village. success in getting several things, among others implementation of service activities, namely empowering housewives through making fish crackers and fish successfully implemented with large indications of the people enthusiasm, especially in socialization and demonstration activities accompanied by a follow-up from the women&#39;s group in making fish crackers and fish sauce. Second, Community service activities are one way out for the problems faced by the community, especially Labetawi village community in the field of fish processing and inspire the community to be more confident in business development in order to improve the welfare and economy of the local community. Lastly, this community service activity has been able to create cooperation between teams that carry out community service well and responsibly.
On the Relationship between Reflective Teaching and Personality Traits
Authors: Marashi Seyed Mojtaba 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:
During the last decade, the slogan of reflective teaching has been embraced by teachers, teachers’ educators, and educational teachers all over the world. This international movement in teaching and teacher education that has developed under the banner of reflection can be seen as a reaction against the view of teachers as technicians who narrowly construe the nature of the problems confronting them and merely carry out what others, removed from classroom, want them to do. Drawing on John Dewey’s ideas, there are three attitudes of reflective teachers, i.e., open-mindedness, wholeheartedness, and responsibility. Personality traits are tendencies that represent an individual's uniqueness that have a lasting and stable effect on an individual's behavior and thinking (Satchell et al., 2017). However, given the fact that all teachers are not of the same personality types, it is hypothesized that teachers with one personality type prefer to rely on one element of teaching reflection. This provided enough impetus for us to investigate the relationship between the teachers’ personality types and their teaching reflection elements. To this end, we drew on John and Srivastava’s (1999) the Big Five Inventory Personality Test and Ryan (2014) the Reflective Teaching Instrument. One hundred Iranian EFL teachers were selected based on convenience sampling. They were from six different language institutes in Tehran, Iran. The results confirmed the hypothesis that each personality type correlated with elements of the teaching reflection. Extrovert teachers, for instance, were found to draw on the affective element in their teaching practices. The pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed.
Students’ Perception on Using Duolingo for Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Anton Adi Purwanto  , Syafryadin  
Published: November 2023

The rise of technology has expanded a variety of interesting and new online-based learning aids for English. Duolingo app, which makes learning languages, especially English, easy, accessible, and effective.The objective of this study is to describe and observe the students' perceptions of using Duolingo software for vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah 01 Darussalam Kepahiang. This study applied qualitative analysis techniques and conducted tests, questionnaires, and interviews as well as interviews to collect data. In this study, the writer used a non-probability sampling method in which 25 students from class VIII E were selected as a sample. This study found that the majority of students were encouraged to learn English vocabulary through this Duolingo application. Students can use the Duolingo app to learn English vocabulary which is easy to understand and students are more interested and excited about learning new words. Duolingo can also keep students from getting bored while learning and help them come up with new ways to learn. According to the findings of the research, it is possible to assume that students' perception of using Duolingo is positive and extremely helpful for enhancing vocabulary during learning English.
Keywords: duolingo, students perception, vocabulary
Enhancing Business Management Students' English Vocabulary through Quizlet: Exploring Classroom Action Research
Authors: Wulandari Mega Fitri , Irfiani Bakri 
Published: November 2023

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of MALL application using in the classroom. One of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) application used is Quizlet. The study employs a Classroom Action Research approach to assess the impact of Quizlet on third semester of Business Management students' vocabulary mastery. The data collection techniques in this research are observation and test. The result of this research show that MALL/ Quizlet contribute to a substantial improvement in vocabulary test scores and leading students to enhance their vocabulary proficiency. The use of technology-based tools like Quizlet not only facilitated self learning but also improved pronunciation and contextual usage of words. The accessibility of devices like stability of internet connections, students self motivation, and effective supervision emerged as critical element impacting the efficiency of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), particularly the utilization of Quizlet for enhancing vocabulary mastery.
NADH-based kinetic model for acetone-butanol-ethanol production by Clostridium
Authors: Quintero-Díaz Juan Carlos , Mendoza Diego F. , Avignone-Rossa Claudio 
Published: November 2023

We present in this work a kinetic model of the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation based on enzyme kinetics expressions. The model includes the effect of the co-substrate NADH as a modulating factor of cellular metabolism. The simulations obtained with the model showed an adequate fit to the experimental data reported by several authors, matching or improving the results observed with previous models. In addition, this model does not require artificial mathematical strategies such as on-off functions to achieve a satisfactory fit of the ABE fermentation dynamics. The parametric sensitivity allowed to identify the direct glucose → acetyl-CoA → butyryl-CoA pathway as being more significant for butanol production than the acid re-assimilation pathway. Likewise, model simulations showed that the increase in NADH, due to glucose concentration, favors butanol production and selectivity, finding a maximum selectivity of 3.6, at NADH concentrations above 55 mM and glucose concentration of 126 mM. The introduction of NADH in the model would allow its use for the analysis of electrofermentation processes with Clostridium, since the model establishes a basis for representing changes in the intracellular redox potential from extracellular variables.
A multi-degree-of-freedom reconfigurable ankle rehabilitation robot with adjustable workspace for post-stroke lower limb ankle rehabilitation
Authors: Meng Qingyun , Liu Guanxin , Xu Xin , Meng Qiaoling , Qin Liang , Yu Hongliu 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A multi-degree-of-freedom ankle rehabilitation robot with an adjustable workspace has been designed to facilitate ankle joint rehabilitation training. It features a rotation center adapted to the human body, making it suitable for patients with ankle dysfunction following a stroke.Method: In this study, a multi-degree-of-freedom reconfigurable ankle rehabilitation robot (RARR) with adaptable features, based on the principles of ergonomics, has been proposed to cater to the varying needs of patients. This robot offers an adjustable workspace, allowing for different types of ankle joint rehabilitation exercises to be performed. By adjusting the assembly of the RARR, personalized and targeted training can be provided to patients, circumventing issues of redundancy in degrees of freedom during its use. A kinematic model of the robot has been established, and finite element simulation has been employed to analyze the strength of critical components, ensuring the safety of the robot. An experimental platform has been set up to assess the smoothness of the rehabilitation process with RARR, with angle measurements conducted using an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU).Results and discussion: In conclusion, both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the robot offers an adjustable workspace and exhibits relatively smooth motion, thereby confirming the safety and effectiveness of the robot. These outcomes align with the intended design goals, facilitating ankle joint rehabilitation and advancing the field of reconfigurable robotics. The RARR boasts a compact structure and portability, making it suitable for various usage scenarios. It is easily deployable for at-home use by patients and holds practical application value for wider adoption in rehabilitation settings.
Five types on perception of global warming in Japanese
Authors: Kosugi Motoko , Baba Kenshi 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe study seeks to examine Japanese people's perceptions and attitudes toward climate change by segmenting and characterizing respondents using online survey data from 2017 and 2020.MethodsThe survey administered in 2017 had 2,997 respondents and the survey in 2020, 1,100 respondents. Five segments were identified based on aspects of people's understanding of global warming, their attitudes toward taking countermeasures, and analyses of the characteristics and changes in the segment composition.ResultsThe groups identified were the “Alarmed,” who have a strong sense of urgency and undertake proactive measures; the “Indifferent,” who have limited interest and no clear opinion; the “Affirmative,” who tend to agree with all questions regardless of their content; and the “Skeptic,” who tend to suspect global warming. Provide negative responses to contradictory questions. The 2017 survey also yielded a segment called “Dismissive 2017,” and in the 2020 survey, a new segment called “Cautious 2020” was identified. People with unclear perceptions about climate change accounted for about 50% of respondents in both surveys.ConclusionThe findings suggest that in communicating with the public regarding the implementation of countermeasures, it is necessary to consider the differences in awareness, knowledge, and perception of the effects of global warming among various segments of the population.