bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHÁP LUẬT VỀ GIẢI QUYẾT TRANH CHẤP HỢP ĐỒNG VẬN CHUYỂN HÀNG HÓA BẰNG ĐƯỜNG BIỂN QUỐC TẾ BẰNG TRỌNG TÀI THƯƠNG MẠI Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Hữu Khánh 
Published: November 2023

Hợp đồng vận chuyển hàng hóa bằng đường biển là một loại hợp đồng vận chuyển đặc thù. Người vận chuyển sẽ sử dụng tàu biển để vận chuyển hàng hóa từ cảng này tới cảng khác, đi qua một hoặc nhiều vùng biển giữa các quốc gia, vùng biển quốc tế... Nên việc xác định trách nhiệm của các người trong hợp đồng vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế bằng đường biển rất cần thiết. Nhiều chủ thể khi tham gia vào hợp đồng thường xảy ra sự nhầm lẫn về nghĩa vụ của hợp đồng và trách nhiệm của các bên trong hợp đồng. Vì vậy, việc xác định rõ trách nhiệm của các bên trong hợp đồng vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế bằng đường biển giúp cho các bên nhận biết trước hậu quả pháp lý bất lợi nếu vi phạm nghĩa vụ hợp đồng. Từ đó, tranh chấp phát sinh dựa vào thực hiện hợp đồng vận chuyển hàng hóa bằng đường biển quốc tế thường rất phức tạp trong việc lựa chọn cơ quan giải quyết tranh chấp, luật áp dụng. Theo đó, có hai cơ chế có sự tham gia của bên thứ ba trong quá trình giải quyết và đưa ra quyết định là cơ chế tòa án và cơ chế trọng tài. Với đặc thù tranh chấp hợp đồng có tính quốc tế, cơ chế trọng tài có những ưu và nhược điểm nhất định trong quá trình giải quyết. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu cơ chế giải quyết tranh chấp trong hợp đồng vận chuyển hàng hóa quốc tế bằng đường biển theo con đường trọng tài như là một cơ chế giải quyết tranh chấp hiệu quả và nhanh chóng.
THE PERFECT PERFORMANCE OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC GOVERNMENT IN ATHENS (GREEK) THROUGH REFORMS (VI CENTURY BC - V CENTURY BC)
Authors: Chương Đặng Văn 
Published: November 2023

In comparison with ancient Orient nations, the Greek state was born much later and they created a new state institution which was a republic. This state was different from the government of absolute monarchies in the Orient. The state of Athens (Athènes) - an important city-state in ancient Greece, was a democratic republic and was gradually improved through the reforms that took place from the sixth to the fifth century BC. This is the first democratic republic in world history and it had a profound influence on the model of republic and democratic states in the world, especially in Europe and North America in modern times.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG TIẾP CẬN DỊCH VỤ Y TẾ CỦA BỆNH NHÂN MẮC BỆNH MÃN TÍNH TRONG THỜI KỲ GIÃN CÁCH XÃ HỘI DO DỊCH COVID-19
Authors: Cúc Vũ Thị , Nhân Nguyễn Phúc Thành , Thắng Võ Văn , Liên Trần Thị Mai , Tiến Ngô Xuân , Tuấn Đặng Văn 
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 1 đến tháng 7 năm 2021 trên 299 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh mạn tính thông qua phương pháp chọn mẫu chỉ tiêu nhằm đánh giá khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của bệnh nhân NCDs trong thời kỳ giãn cách xã hội do dịch COVID-19 và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan. Bộ câu hỏi thiết kể sẵn được để đánh giá khả năng tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của bệnh nhân. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có có 47,2 % không tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế trong thời gian giãn cách xã hội với các rào cản chủ yếu là: gặp khó khăn trong việc tìm các phương tiện công cộng để đến các cơ sở chăm sóc Y tế thường sử dụng (20,7%), gặp khó khăn do việc hạn chế số bệnh nhân khám bệnh của các CSYT (21,7%), gặp khó khăn do CBYT phụ trách KCB phải phụ trách các công việc phòng/chống dịch (30,4%). Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến cho thấy có mối liên quan giữa trình độ học vấn (OR=3,11, 95%KTC 1,50-6,45, p=0,002), khoảng cách đến cơ sở y tế (OR = 1,1, 95%KTC 1.05-1.14; p = 0,01), lo sợ tác động của COVID-19 đến sức khỏe (OR = 1,15, 95%KTC 1,01-1.32; p = 0,03) với việc không tiếp cận dịch vụ y tế của bệnh nhân
SOUTHEAST ASIA IN THE STRATEGIC COMPETITION BETWEEN THE US AND CHINA IN THE EARLY TWO DECADES OF THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Tuan Binh Nguyen , Thao Bui Thi , Chinh Le Minh 
Published: November 2023

With the advantages of geostrategic location, socio-economics, in spite of existing many “hot spots” in terms of security, Southeast Asia became the disputed territory for the important influence of many major countries in the world, including both two powers and the two largest economies in the world – the US and China. The two countries are competing in the influence and leadership position in the Southeast Asia through the integration plans and different geopolitical approaches. Since the early 21st century, the relation between the US and China with Southeast Asia has had great developments. Although the two countries have a starting point of different strategies and tactics for Southeast Asia, both parties have many common interests in promoting cooperation with the region. Southeast Asia is peaceful, stable and prosperous in accordance with the common interest of the US and China. The article compares China and the US foreign policy and analyses the strategic competition between the two countries in Southeast Asia to clearly understand the strategic direction of foreign affairs as well as the influences of both the US and China to the situation of Southeast Asia for two decades of the early 21st century.
Nivel de redacción científica de los estudiantes de una Escuela Superior Técnica Profesional Policial del Perú
Authors: Sarmiento Gottisch Sara , Yolanda Callao Cruz Yolanda 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de estudio fue analizar el nivel de redacción científica en alumnos de una Escuela Superior Técnica Profesional Policial del Perú. La investigación es básica descriptiva y tiene enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por los 222 alumnos del sexto semestre que cursaron el curso de metodología de investigación científica, con una muestra de 141 alumnos aplicando el cálculo de OpenEpi, al 95% de confianza. El instrumento fue el cuestionario cuyos resultados encontrados fueron las dificultades en la coherencia de sus escritos, redundancia de vocablos, poco léxico, uso de información sin rigor científico, falta de organización, ausencia de esquema para realizar sus escritos, desconocimiento de las reglas ortográficas, uso de signos de puntuación y uso de conectores los cuales estuvieron en un 55% en promedio. Se concluyó que es necesario fortalecer las habilidades de redacción a los alumnos de la escuela para generar escritos con coherencia reforzando el hábito de la lectura científica
Two Papyrus Fragments with Historically Relevant Data
Authors: Demarée Robert J. 
Published: November 2023

This small article is a foretaste of the richness in historical data provided by the thousands of papyrus fragments contained in the archives from the ancient workmen’s community of Deir el-Medina now gradually consultable in the online database TPOP.
ملخص
هذه المقالة الصغيرة هي لمحة موجزة عن المعلومات التاريخية الغنيّة جداّ التي تحتويها آلاف قطع البردي حول المجتمع القديم للعمال في دير المدينة والمحفوظة في الأرشيف والتي يمكن في الوقت الحاضر الاطلاع عليها ضمن TPOP، وهي منصة البردي في تورينو على الإنترنت.
PENGUATAN LEMBAGA ADAT “KEWANG” DALAM KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI DESA HARUKU
Authors: Sahureka Mersiana , Sahupala Andjela 
Published: November 2023

Kewang is one of the Customary Institutions whose function is to regulate the use and protection of natural resources both on land and at sea. The role of the Kewang Customary Institution in Haruku is maximally related to the function of supervision/controlling of community activities convert the mangrove forest ecosystem which is the lompa fish habitat. In addition to the activities of the people who hunt and take eggs from scorched birds freely. The goals to be achieved from Community Service activities carried out in Haruku country are 1. Rehabilitation of mangrove forest ecosystems as lompa fish (Trisina baelama) habitat, 2. Improving partners' abilities and skills in carrying out mangrove cultivation techniques, 3. Increasing partner supervision on the presence/population of gosling birds. The method used to transfer science and technology is 1). Preparation, 2). The implementation stage consists of: counseling and training, procuring mangrove seeds/saplings and making nurseries, planting, making scorched bird breeding cages, carrying out maintenance of mangrove plants that have been planted in the field and at the nursery location. The results achieved in this activity were making nurseries and planting 1000 mangrove saplings, building 2 bird brooding cages, cleaning the beach, counseling on mangrove cultivation and nursery techniques, the Role of Indigenous Institutions in the Management of Natural Resources, Breeding of rare fauna.
RESEARCH OF PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND PROPERTIES OF THE BLADE IS MADE BY THE MINE WELDING METHOD
Authors: VOLCHUK V.M. , KACHUR V.I. , TIUTIERIEV I.A. 
Published: November 2023

Problem statement. One of the main requirements for the blade is to achieve significant indicators of corrosion resistance and elasticity, the ability to withstand lateral and contact loads. Thanks to the combination of high-carbon and stainless steels with the help of pit welding, the effect of zone hardening is achieved in the subsequent heat treatment. Zone hardening technology is a combination of different hardness indicators on one knife blade, which leads to a significant increase in the elasticity and durability of the blade, reduces the risk of hardening cracks. Mine welding allows you to combine into a composite steels that have a high content of carbon (С = 0,9…1 %, С = 0,4…0,45 %) and chromium (Cr = 13…14 %), which with an ordinary electric arc method is practically impossible to do. High carbon equivalent and chromium doping complicates existing welding processes. With the appropriate modes of thermoplastic deformation, we get in the zone of forge welding a monolithic connection of two steels at the atomic level, which in itself is already a composite (combination of two materials with different properties to obtain a third starting material). Materials and methods. Etching the blade in an acid solution. To obtain blanks for blacksmithing (pit welding), we took steel bar ШХ15Ш (ТУ141594 DSTU4738:007) Ø – 20 mm, length L − 80 mm for the cutting part of the blade, steel bar 40Х13 DSTU 7838:007, for covers Ø − 20 mm, L − 150 mm. The total weight of the package is 0,42 kg. The results of the experiment. When conducting four experimental attempts to determine the tempering temperature-time regimes for a composite knife blade (ШХ15Ш in 40Х13 facings), the following parameters were obtained: 1. heating temperature 260…270 °С; 2. exposure for 1,8…2 hours; 3. cooling − air. The hardness of the blade is 58−59 HRC, the cutting part is 52−54 HRC of the coating. With such indicators, the maximum indicators of wear resistance of the cutting edge and high indicators of blade elasticity were obtained. For steel n690: 1. heating temperature for tempering 200…220 °С; 2. exposure for 1 hour; 3. cooling − air. Conclusions. Knife blades are proposed to be made by manual forging, without the use of pneumatic and hydraulic hammers, to ensure the purity of the experiment. The work includes calculations of heat treatment regimes, analysis of the microstructures of the obtained monosteel and composite, economic feasibility, advantages and disadvantages of one method of obtaining a blade blade over another.
Biliary diseases: from universal treatment programs to personalized solutions
Authors: Shcherbynina M. B. 
Published: November 2023

Objective — to inform practicing doctors about the possibilities of using the drug Сholoplant®‑Tau in diseases of the biliary system and for the prevention of gallstone disease. Biliary diseases are represented by a wide spectrum of pathology. Among them, both functional disorders and a number of organic conditions with a predominance of gallstone disease (GD) are identified. In recent years, the number of patients with chronic cholecystitis has doubled. In general, there is a rapid increase in the number of cases of the GD disease worldwide. In view of the evolution of the state of the biliary system towards the deterioration of the patients’ health, the use of passive diagnostic and treatment tactics by doctors is not approved. The drugs that have the most physiological mechanisms of correction, is the basis of modern therapy. The combination of components with hepatoprotective and choleretic activity is considered the most promising. Сholoplant®‑Tau (Propharma Plant LLC, Ukraine) belongs to such agents for restoring and maintaining the function of the liver, biliary tract, and gallbladder. The peculiarity of it is a unique combination of 4 components: artichoke leaf extract (Cynara scolymus L.) 200 mg, angelica root extract (Angelica sinensis) 50 mg, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) 100 mg and taurine 100 mg.
Information is provided in the form of questions and answers, which reflect the key points of patient management to obtain a better clinical result. The experience of application by Ukrainian doctors has been highlighted. The paper is aimed at practicing doctors.
Conclusions. The four components of the drug Сholoplant®‑Tau (artichoke, angelica, UDHC, taurine) complement and enhance the effect of each other, which contributes to the effective normalization of the functions of the entire hepatobiliary system, stimulates the increase in the production of bile and bile acids, normalizes the intestinal microflora, eliminates inflammation and ulcerative spasms of the gallbladder and intestines. Сholoplant®‑Tau is a good choice for solving many problems of the biliary system.
A clinical case of fatty liver disease. How the new nomenclature can be applied in practice
Authors: Manzhalii E. G. 
Published: November 2023

Metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an urgent problem, as this condition is diagnosed in about 35% of the world’s population. Manifestations of metabolic dysfunction in MASLD include excessive body weight (abdominal obesity is the most dangerous), manifestations of dyslipidemia, hepatomegaly, signs of diabetes, arterial hypertension, and moderate alcohol consumption (> 20 g/30 g of alcohol per day in women and men, respectively). According to a new meta‑analysis, MASLD significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular, metabolic, oncological and reproductive consequences. This disorder was associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular outcomes (hazard ratio [HR], 1.43), metabolic outcomes such as incident hypertension (HR, 1.75), prediabetes (HR, 1.69), diabetes (HR, 2.56) and metabolic syndrome (HR, 2.57), chronic kidney disease (HR, 1.38), and various liver‑related outcomes (HR, 3.92). MASLD is also associated with all types of cancer (HR, 1.54); the highest risk is observed for hepatocellular carcinoma (HR, 4.37). Currently, there are no FDA‑approved drugs for the treatment of MASLD, but there are some drugs to treat comorbidities with potential benefit in MASLD that may be considered in the appropriate clinical setting. It is important to understand that MASLD is a complex and multifaceted condition that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnostics and treatment, in addition to the approach of a gastroenterologist‑hepatologist alone. The increasing MASLD prevalence will remain a major global health threat that requires the implementation of effective mechanisms of the disease management.
The authors present a clinical case of metabolic dysfunction‑associated steatohepatitis, associated with the I degree obesity. Liver dysfunction, metabolic and asthenovegetative disorders were revealed on the basis of complaints, anthropometric and anamnestic data, and the results of laboratory studies. Treatment with the use of S‑adenosylmethionine (Agepta, manufactured by Italy, developed by the company Omnifarma, Ukraine) was proposed, which contributed to the stabilization of indicators, according to the data of repeated clinical examinations. The lifestyle changes, physical activity, compliance to the treatment scheme and doctor’s recommendations enabled improving the patient’s state of health.
The impact of saccharolytic and proteolytic fermentation products in the pathogenesis of metabolic associated diseases. Review
Authors: Gridnyev O. Y. , Buriakovska O. O. , Chereliuk N. I. 
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the research data on the role of saccharolytic and proteolytic fermentation products in the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of metabolically associated diseases. A brief description of the composition, number and function of the normal intestinal microbiome is given. Data on the peculiarities of saccharolytic and proteolytic fermentation in the intestines are given. The role of the gut microbiota in the formation of such metabolically associated diseases as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease has also been described. The influence of short‑chain fatty acids, namely propionate, succinate and butyrate, in regulating the metabolism and secretion of insulin, leptin, as well as satiety hormones, namely glucagon‑like peptide 1 and peptide YY, is given in detail. The effects of proteolytic fermentation products on the metabolism and functioning of the intestine‑liver axis, as well as on the processes of carbohydrate metabolism, are carefully described. Descriptions of the effects of protein fermentation products of intestinal microbiota on intestinal pro‑inflammatory reactions and the progression of non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease are provided. The combined data, obtained from rodent and human investigations, regarding effects of short‑chain fatty acids on adipose tissue metabolism. In particular, the ability of acetate to inhibit intracellular lipolysis in adipocytes has been proven. The effects of essential short‑chain fatty acids on intestinal permeability are also described. The most important role of short‑chain fatty acids in the development of inflammatory processes, in particular low‑grade inflammation characteristic of metabolically associated diseases, is emphasized. The data have been presented from investigations of the role of acetate, butyrate and propionate in non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
La Acción civil para la defensa de la cláusula sobre el precio en los contratos de servicios jurídicos y sus consecuencias en las relaciones de consumo
Authors: Chocrón Giráldez Ana María 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el análisis de las garantías procesales para la protección de la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación. Partiendo de una breve introducción sobre las Directivas antidiscriminatorias y su influencia en nuestra legislación, se analizan los cambios operados en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Civil por las Leyes 15/2022, de igualdad de trato y no discriminación y 4/2023, para la igualdad real y efectiva de las personas trans y para la garantía de los derechos de las personas LGTBI.
El nuevo régimen legal conlleva un importante avance en la regulación de los derechos de igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, sin embargo, muchos de los aspectos introducidos por las nuevas disposiciones generan no pocos problemas interpretativos y de aplicación. En ese sentido, se presta especial atención a la ampliación de la legitimación, a la distribución probatoria y, con el ánimo de contribuir a la reflexión, se valora la idoneidad de la tramitación de las demandas de tutela antidiscriminatoria a través del juicio declarativo ordinario.
"The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi in the Inheritance of Spiritual and Mythological Instructions of the Musical Theatre of Europe
Authors: Muravska Olha 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to reveal the poetic and intonation uniqueness of B. Lyatoshynskyi's "The Golden Hoop" in the stream of spiritual and mythological instructions of the European musical theatre of the XIX-XX centuries. Research methodology. Interdisciplinary, historical-cultural, genre-stylistic approaches, which allow us to reveal the spiritual and mysterious foundations of the opera "The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi and its literary primary source, were essential for this work. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by its analytical perspective, which reveals the spiritual and mysterious genesis of the opera "The Golden Hoop" by B. Lyatoshynskyi, imprinted not only by the poetics of the Ukrainian musical theatre and its spiritual and aesthetic guidelines, but also by the Christian and mythological foundations of the Western European opera of the Romantic era. Conclusions. “The Golden Hoop” by B. Lyatoshynskyi (1929) became an outstanding work of Ukrainian and European musical theatre in general in the first half of the 20th century. On the one hand, this opera arose at the intersection of the “social” ideas of I. Franko and their artistic embodiment in the story “Zakhar Berkut”, as well as the spiritual and ethical guidelines of the work of B. Lyatoshynskyi, formed against the background of the mysterious and mythological background of the Ukrainian “image of the world” and cultures. On the other hand, the spiritual and semantic specificity of the analysed opus with the obvious minimisation of the actual historical factor in it, the strengthening of the mythological beginning (the coexistence of three worlds – gods, heroes and people), the reinterpretation (in comparison with the literary original source) by the authors of the opera of its finale with an emphasis on its sacrificial-redemptive meaning – all this evokes certain analogies between “The Golden Hoop” and a wide range of themes and images of European culture of the past and present and its biblical and Christian mystical background.
Keywords: “The Golden Hoop” by B. Lyatoshynskyi, “Zakhar Berkut” by I. Franko, mystery and opera, Ukrainian musical culture.
Music as an Element of the Screen Language of the Director. Part 2. Ennio Morricone's compositional practices in screen directing models
Authors: Pogrebniak Galyna 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the peculiarities of the use of music in the screen plane through the study of artistic director-composer tandems. Research methodology. In the development of the topic, the methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalisation were comprehensively applied. Analytical and systematic methods in their unity were involved to consider the art-historical aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the director's creativity is investigated in the context of composer practices of creating music for audiovisual art; the appropriateness of using the systematic method in studying the features of composers' creativity in the context of audiovisual art and production has been proven. Conclusions. The materials presented in the article expand the arsenal of knowledge regarding the specifics of the co-creation of the director and composer in the screen arts and enable their application in educational courses, the creation of educational and methodological literature on the theory and history of music, film and television, directing, composition.
Keywords: musical art, composer's practices, screen arts, directing creativity, musical image, symphonic music, composer's technologies.