bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ TIÊN LƯỢNG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM MÀNG NÃO NHIỄM KHUẨN Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Ngô Anh Vinh , Võ Mạnh Hùng 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và một số yếu tố tiên lượng điều trị viêm màng não nhiễm khuẩn ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Sản nhi Nghệ an. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm màng não nhiễm khuẩn điều trị tại khoa Nhiệt đới - Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Kết quả: nam gặp nhiều hơn nữ và nhóm tuổi >1 tháng đến 2 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ mắc cao nhất (53,3%). Các biểu hiện lâm sàng thường gặp là cứng gáy, sốt, đau đầu/quấy khóc, chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt 73,3%, 66,7% và 66,7%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân thiếu máu (Hb<100g/l) chiếm 46,7%, bạch cầu tăng (10.000g/l) chiếm 80% và nồng độ CRP tăng (>6mg/ml) chiếm 80%. Tỷ lệ biến đổi màu sắc dịch não tủy chiếm 70%. Căn nguyên gây bệnh hay gặp nhất là phế cầu chiếm 40%. Về điều trị, tỷ lệ tiến triển xấu ở nhóm bệnh nhân >1 tháng - 2 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (23,1%). Tri giác giảm, co giật khi vào viện, thời gian vào viện > 5 ngày và nồng độ CRP >30mg/l cũng là những yếu tố có liên quan đến tiến triển bệnh xấu. Kết luận: Các biểu hiện lâm sàng thường gặp trong viêm màng não nhiễm khuẩn là cứng gáy, sốt, đau đầu/quấy khóc. Căn nguyên gây bệnh hay gặp nhất là phế cầu. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tiên lượng điều trị xấu là: tuổi dưới 2 tuổi, tri giác giảm, co giật khi vào viện, thời gian vào viện > 5 ngày và nồng độ CRP >30mg/l.
SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI ĐIỆN CƠ BỀ MẶT VÀ NỒNG ĐỘ MỘT SỐ CYTOKINE HUYẾT TƯƠNG DƯỚI TÁC DỤNG CỦA THỦY CHÂM CHẾ PHẨM CHỨA NỌC ONG APITOXIN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐAU THẮT LƯNG DO THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Mậu , Phạm Viết Dự , Cấn Văn Mão 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự biến đổi điện cơ bề mặt và nồng độ một số cytokine huyết tương trên bệnh nhân đau do thoái hóa cột sống được thủy châm Apitoxin. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 100 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đau thắt lưng do thoái hóa cột sống, được điều trị tại Bệnh viện châm cứu trung ương. Bệnh nhân được chia thành 2 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 50 bệnh nhân. Ở nhóm nghiên cứu, bệnh nhân được thủy châm chế phẩm chứa nọc ong apitoxin liều 0.0025 mg/kg và điện châm, nhóm chứng được thủy châm nước muối sinh lý Nacl 0.9% và điện châm trong 15 ngày. Đánh giá sự thay đổi điện cơ bề mặt cùng với nồng độ IL-1β và TNF-α huyết tương trước và sau điều trị 15 ngày. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Có sự giảm điện thế điện cơ sở và thời gian bắt đầu co cơ đến khi đạt đỉnh trong khi tăng điện thế đỉnh và diện tích dưới đường cong ở thời điểm 15 ngày sau điều trị so với trước điều trị. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về chỉ số nói trên giữa nhóm nghiên cứu và nhóm chứng sau 15 ngày điều trị. Chúng tôi chưa thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về nồng độ IL-1β và TNF-α huyết tương trước và sau điều trị. Kết luận: Thủy châm Apitoxin gây ra sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa các chỉ số trên điện cơ nhưng chưa thấy sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa về nồng độ IL-1β và TNF-α huyết tương.
El mito de Ifigenia según los escritores filóginos del Renacimiento
Authors: Hernández González María Belén 
Published: February 2024

El mito de Ifigenia ha sido reinterpretado con extraordinaria vitalidad en multitud de obras literarias y artísticas a lo largo de la historia. Este artículo pretende examinar la particular repercusión de Ifigenia en el debate de la Querelle des femmes a partir de la recuperación del manuscrito de la tragedia de Eurípides a finales del s. XV, en autores como Galeazzo Flavio Capra, Ludovico Dolce o Lilio Gregorio Giraldi. La recepción de la tragedia griega desde Italia, al verterse en dramas y tratados, irradió en la cultura moderna europea nuevos emblemas sobre la condición femenina, hacia un modelo de virtud cuya moral supera la crueldad de los dioses y los hombres, pues lucha por su propia libertad y dignidad.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF STUNTING AND WASTING IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED BIVARIATE GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION
Authors: Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah , Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Kuntoro  , Melaniani Soenarnatalina 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Low nutritional status of children may lead to nutritional problems, such as stunting or wasting. Therefore, stunting and wasting management are important to avoid the negative effects on toddlers' growth and to prevent future decreased productivity of the individuals. The Geographically Weighted Bivariate Poisson Regression (GWBGPR), is an effort to support stunting and wasting management by determining the influential factors to assist the governments in improving the community's nutritional status. Method: This non-reactive unobtrusive method applied the secondary data from the Health Agency of Southern-East Sulawesi Province. The data were about the stunting and wasting cases. The unit analyses were the sub-districts in the province, 222 districts. Results: The GWBGPR model obtained 12 regional groups for the stunting cases and 17 regional groups for the wasting case with the most influential factors such as the newly born weight, the percentage of 6-month-old babies with exclusive breast milk, the percentage of toddlers with complete primary immunization, the percentage of toddlers with vitamin A, the percentage of toddlers suffering from acute respiratory syndrome, and the percentage of toddlers suffering from diarrhea which often occurs in the southern region of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Coclusions: The coefficients of the influencing factors explain that every additional 1% will increase the average number of stunting and wasting cases according to the coefficient value of each sub-district area assuming other variables are constant in the sub-district area which is significant.
Des forêts de cauchemar. La crise environnementale des pluies acides dans les forêts vosgiennes au cours des années 1980
Authors: Lauverjat Alexandre 
Published: February 2024

Cet article revient sur l’épisode du dépérissement des forêts attribué aux pluies acides qui frappa le massif forestier vosgien au cours des années 1980. En montrant comment ont réagi experts forestiers, élus locaux, riverains et associations écologistes face à cette pollution d’un genre nouveau, cette contribution souligne la manière dont la crise écologique des pluies acides révèle les forêts des Vosges en tant qu’espace à la croisée des enjeux politiques, environnementaux, techniques, sociaux et culturels. Ainsi, l’épisode des pluies acides démontre que la forêt, à l’instar des autres lieux dits naturels, doit être étudiée sur le temps long afin de comprendre comment et pourquoi les sociétés humaines perçoivent et interagissent avec leur environnement.
Ernstfall Nietzsche
Authors: Große Jürgen 
Published: February 2024

Das Werk von Friedrich Nietzsche hat stets polarisiert. Im 20. Jahrhundert entsprachen die Hauptlinien der Nietzschedeutung meist dem Grabenverlauf des Kalten Krieges. Daran konnte auch die Nietzscherenaissance wenig ändern, die von der enttäuschten Linken Westeuropas her allmählich in den Ostblock eindrang. Im Gegenteil: Die Nietzschedebatte kurz vor dem Ende der DDR und der sogenannte deutsche Literaturstreit kurz danach bezeugten eindrucksvoll das Fortwirken liebgewordener Feindbilder. Die Literaturwissenschaftler Wolfgang Harich und Karl Heinz Bohrer agierten hüben und drüben jeweils als Strategen von Weltanschauungskämpfen, die in den beiden Debatten kulminierten, sie aber überdauern sollten. Der Pazifist und der Bellizist, der Nationalkommunist und der Transatlantiker, der Heinrich-Mann-Preisträger der Ulbricht- und jener der Merkel-Republik verkörpern dabei in verblüffenden Parallelen den Typus Gesinnungskrieger, dem Nietzsche zum Ernstfall werden muß.

Biographische Informationen

Jürgen Große (*1963), Dr. habil., lebt als freier Autor in Berlin. Jüngere Veröffentlichungen: Philosophie der Langeweile (2008), Nach dem Vergnügen. Kompendium zur bürgerlichen Passion (2009), Dekadenzen. Ein Stundenbuch (2010).

Reihe

Aisthesis-Essay - Band 31
تأثير العلاقات التركية - الإسرائيلية على القضية الفلسطينية
Authors: Hind Mahroos Mohammed  
Published: February 2024

تتناول الورقة البحثية تأثير العلاقات التركية – الإسرائيلية على القضية الفلسطينية ، ولطالما تأثرت العلاقات بين الجانبين بالصعود والهبوط في عملية السلام، ، علي الرغم أن القضية الفلسطينية تحتل مكانة رئيسية في السياسة التركية تجاه الشرق الوسط؛ ولكن تركيا أول دولة إسلامية اعترفت بالكيان الصهيوني(إسرائيل) 1949.
وتهدف الورقة البحثية إلى تحليل ماهية العلاقات بين تركيا وإسرائيل وتحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على هذه العلاقات ، وتطورها بين الطرفين ؛ والتي تُوجٌت بالعديد من الاتفاقيات الأمنية والعسكرية على مدى اربعة عقود، وتأثيرها المباشر علي الموقف التركي تجاه القضية الفلسطينية.
Estrategias educativas e incertidumbre
Authors: Arribalzaga Eduardo Benigno 
Published: February 2024

Dear Editor: In relation to the interesting article published in the Spanish Journal of Medical Education (1), I want to provide an unmentioned perspective such as the real meaning of measuring uncertainty in medical students at different times in their undergraduate career and their relationship with their degree of tolerance according to their different personality types and the subsequent choice of medical specialties. What is striking is the non-inclusion in this systematic review within the bibliographical references of an article published in a surgical education journal (2) in which there was a special analysis of a very significant number of students (155 in the 2nd year and 157 in 6th year) for being a prospective cross-sectional study carried out in 2017 that established the different types of uncertainty, risk and ambiguity related to an included personality test. In conclusion, it was highlighted that tolerance for uncertainty had an association with the personality type of the students as well as with the medical specialty they would choose once they graduated. This reflected that the student's personality is a decisive factor in tolerance to uncertainty beyond the educational strategies used, as was also done in a previous investigation (3) carried out during exam performance when verifying that confidence It is a fundamental element that somehow overcomes the uncertainties that arise.Grateful for contributing this vision not included in the attractive published article, I greet you very kindly.
En relación con el interesante artículo publicado en la Revista Española de Educación Médica (1), quiero aportar una perspectiva no señalada como es el real significado de la medición de la incertidumbre en los estudiantes de medicina en diferentes momentos de su carrera de pregrado y su relación con su grado de tolerancia de acuerdo a sus diferentes tipos de personalidad y la posterior elección de especialidades médicas. Llama la atención la no inclusión en esa revisión sistemática dentro de las referencias bibliográficas de un artículo publicado en una revista de educación quirúrgica (2) en la que hubo un análisis especial en un número muy trascendente de alumnos (155 en 2º año y 157 en 6º año) por ser un estudio transversal prospectivo realizado en 2017 que establecían los diferentes tipos de incertidumbre, riesgo y ambigüedad relacionados con un test de personalidad incluído. Como conclusión se destacó que la tolerancia para la incertidumbre tenía una asociación con el tipo de personalidad de los alumnos así como con la especialidad médica que elegirían una vez graduados. Así se reflejaba que la personalidad del estudiante es un factor decisivo en la tolerancia a la incertidumbre más allá de las estrategias educativas que se empleen, como también se hizo en una investigación anterior (3) realizada durante el desempeño en exámenes al verificar que la confianza es un elemento fundamental que de alguna manera vence a las incertidumbres que se presenten.
FORGIVENESS AND SELF-CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF MARITAL SATISFACTION IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: ARINZE, Anesthesia. U  , OBUNADIKE, Joy. C  
Published: February 2024

This study examined forgiveness and self-control as predictors of marital satisfaction in colleges of Education in Anambra State. Specifically, the study determined if forgiveness and self-control can predict marital satisfaction among married academic staff of Federal College of Education (Technical) Umunze. Two research questions guided the study. The study adopted descriptive survey research. The population of the study comprised of nine hundred married academic staff of the college. Purposive sampling technique was used to sample three hundred (300) respondents. The questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection and it was validated by three experts in Home Economics and measurement and evaluation. The reliability of the instrument was determined using Crombach Alpha which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.87. Data were analysed using mean and standard deviations. The results of the study revealed that that self-control predicted marital satisfaction among academic staff in Federal College Education (Technical), Umunze Orumba South L.G.A. Anambra State. It is however recommended that all helping professionals such as guidance and counseling unit of the College, staff, clinical psychologists, religious bodies, government and non-governmental organizations, social personnel should use appropriate instruments to identify factors that predict marital satisfaction among couples and also endeavor to counsel couples adequately.
HEALTHCARE PRACTICES AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AMONG PARENTS OF PUPILS ATTENDING FEDERAL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (TECHNICAL) STAFF SCHOOL AKOKA, LAGOS.
Authors: OYEGUNWA, Oluwatoyin, R  , GBADEBO, Christiana  T.  
Published: February 2024

The study examined healthcare practices and Digital Technologies among parents of pupils attending Federal College of Education (Technical) Staff School Akoka, Lagos. Four (4) research questions were raised and answered to guide the conduct of the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey research study of which population of the study comprised parents of pupils attending FCE (T) staff school Akoka, Lagos numbering five hundred (500). The sample comprised of two hundred (200) parents constituting forty percent (40%) of the population. Simple random sampling technique was used in the selection of pupils in the different classes to take the questionnaire home to their parents.
It was concluded that healthcare practices and Digital Technologies among parents of pupils attending Federal College of Education (Technical) Staff School Akoka, Lagos is significant. It was also concluded that the parents shun all form of untrusted healthcare practices such as traditional medicine among others. Recommendations made among others is that Digital Technologies in health care practices should be made accessible to all and sundry.
Book Review: Delong, J. & Whitehead, J. (2023) You and Your Living-Educational Theory: How to conduct a values-based inquiry for human flourishing.
Authors:   Network for Educational Action Research in Ireland (NEARI), Glenn Máirín , Nanwani Suresh 
Published: February 2024

Book	Review:	Delong,	J.	&	Whitehead,	J.	(2023)	You	and	Your	Living-Educational	Theory:	How	to	conduct	a	values-based	inquiry	for	human	flourishing
PELAKSANAAN PENDAMPINGAN DAN TUTORIAL ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Pratama Muchti Yuda , Olivia Nina , Syafrinanda Virginia , Simamora Endang Roswati 
Published: February 2024

Proses pemberian ASI tanpa tambahan makanan lain pada bayi berumur 0-6 bulan disebut ASI eksklusif. sejumlah riset menunjukkan bayi yang diberi asi lebih jarang terserang Gastroenteritis, infeksi pernapasan, infeksi telinga, infeksi saluran kemih, alergi, asma, dan eksim. Pendidikan kesehatan yang melibatkan pendampingan dan tutorial merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu. Pendidikan kesehatan ini diyakini lebih efektif ketika disampaikan secara personal melalui komunikasi tatap muka. Peran tenaga kesehatan memiliki kaitan dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang mendapatkan dukungan dari tenaga kesehatan memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk memberikan ASI. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan meningkatkan dan merubah perilaku pemberian ASI yang optimal pada ibu yang menyusui. Metoda dilakukan dengan pendampingan dan pemberian tutorial tentang ASI Eksklusif dengam 42 peserta di posyandu Flamboyan Jaharun B di bawah pembinaan Puskesmas Kecamatan Galang Deli serdang serta menggunakan instrumen tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Sosio-kultural dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Perguruan Tinggi Kota Palopo
Authors: Yunus  , Mukhlisin  , Arini Ulfah Hidayati  , Dedi Andrianto  
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of violence shown that humans have failed to understand heterogeneity and diversity. This study aims to determine the internalization values of Bugis culture in Islamic education at Andi Djemma University and IAIN Palopo. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnopedagogical approach. The results showed that internalisation values of Bugis culture in Islamic higher education is in line with multiculturalism values that grow and develop in Indonesia. Some of the local wisdom values in Bugis culture are manifested in the concept of Tudang Sipulung and living value method. The internalisation values of Bugis culture in learning of Islamic religious education provides respectful values such as Sipakatau (mutual information), Sipakalebbi (Mutual Respect), Sipakaingge (Remind each other), Sipakatou (Mutual Sharing). Respect peace, fellow human beings, especially if they are fellow humans. So that Bugis cultural education is in line with the values of pluralism that grow and develop in Indonesia.
Metabolomics identifies and validates serum androstenedione as novel biomarker for diagnosing primary angle closure glaucoma and predicting the visual field progression
Authors: Li Shengjie , Ren Jun , Jiang Zhendong , Qiu Yichao , Shao Mingxi , Li Yingzhu , Wu Jianing , Song Yunxiao , Sun Xinghuai , Gao Shunxiang , Cao Wenjun 
Published: February 2024

Background:Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in Asia, and no reliable, effective diagnostic, and predictive biomarkers are used in clinical routines. A growing body of evidence shows metabolic alterations in patients with glaucoma. We aimed to develop and validate potential metabolite biomarkers to diagnose and predict the visual field progression of PACG.Methods:Here, we used a five-phase (discovery phase, validation phase 1, validation phase 2, supplementary phase, and cohort phase) multicenter (EENT hospital, Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital), cross-sectional, prospective cohort study designed to perform widely targeted metabolomics and chemiluminescence immunoassay to determine candidate biomarkers. Five machine learning (random forest, support vector machine, lasso, K-nearest neighbor, and GaussianNaive Bayes [NB]) approaches were used to identify an optimal algorithm. The discrimination ability was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). Calibration was assessed by Hosmer-Lemeshow tests and calibration plots.Results:Studied serum samples were collected from 616 participants, and 1464 metabolites were identified. Machine learning algorithm determines that androstenedione exhibited excellent discrimination and acceptable calibration in discriminating PACG across the discovery phase (discovery set 1, AUCs=1.0 [95% CI, 1.00–1.00]; discovery set 2, AUCs = 0.85 [95% CI, 0.80–0.90]) and validation phases (internal validation, AUCs = 0.86 [95% CI, 0.81–0.91]; external validation, AUCs = 0.87 [95% CI, 0.80–0.95]). Androstenedione also exhibited a higher AUC (0.92–0.98) to discriminate the severity of PACG. In the supplemental phase, serum androstenedione levels were consistent with those in aqueous humor (r=0.82, p=0.038) and significantly (p=0.021) decreased after treatment. Further, cohort phase demonstrates that higher baseline androstenedione levels (hazard ratio = 2.71 [95% CI: 1.199–6.104], p=0.017) were associated with faster visual field progression.Conclusions:Our study identifies serum androstenedione as a potential biomarker for diagnosing PACG and indicating visual field progression.Funding:This work was supported by Youth Medical Talents – Clinical Laboratory Practitioner Program (2022-65), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302582), Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Project (20224Y0317), and Higher Education Industry-Academic-Research Innovation Fund of China (2023JQ006).
Occurrence of Potentially Pathogenic Bacteria in Commercially Sold Seafood from Misamis Occidental, Philippines
Authors: Dumaloan-Canini Nelfa , Cadelinia Emily E. , Olarte-Bala Jessie Jane 
Published: February 2024

Seafood is a nutritious food that is an enviable component of a healthy diet. Nevertheless, there are health risks associated with the consumption of seafood.
This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of potentially pathogenic Vibrio spp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. in 200 seafood samples purchased from several retail outlets in Ozamiz City, Philippines. Different samples analyzed using standard microbiological techniques were clam, shrimp, squid, and fish (anchovy and oil sardines). The Vibrio species identified and isolated were V. parahaemolyticus (47%), V. cholerae (16%) and V. alginolyticus (9%). Thirty percent (30%) of the samples analyzed were positive for S. aureus and 9% of the samples were contaminated with Salmonella sp. The total aerobic plate count mean log10 cfu/g of clams, shrimps, head/gills, intestine of fish (oil sardine, anchovy), and squids were considered as medium to high risk of transmitting pathogenic bacteria. Moreover, the clams and head/gills of oil sardines were considered to be at medium to high risk of transmitting pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus. The findings revealed that seafood samples analyzed microbiologically were loaded with potentially pathogenic bacteria. This result is of public health concern because these organisms are documented as causes of food-borne diseases.
An indirect adaptive pole‐placement control for MIMO discrete‐time stochastic systems
Authors: Yu Wen‐Shyong 
Published: April 2005

AbstractIn this paper, an indirect adaptive pole‐placement control scheme for multi‐input multi‐output (MIMO) discrete‐time stochastic systems is developed. This control scheme combines a recursive least squares (RLS) estimation algorithm with pole‐placement control design to produce a control law with self‐tuning capability. A parametric model with a priori prediction outputs is adopted for modelling the controlled system. Then, a RLS estimation algorithm which applies the a posteriori prediction errors is employed to identify the parameters of the model. It is shown that the implementation of the estimation algorithm including a time‐varying inverse logarithm step size mechanism has an almost sure convergence. Further, an equivalent stochastic closed‐loop system is used here for constructing near supermartingales, allowing that the proposed control scheme facilitates the establishment of the adaptive pole‐placement control and prevents the closed‐loop control system from occurring unstable pole‐zero cancellation. An analysis is provided that this control scheme guarantees parameter estimation convergence and system stability in the mean squares sense almost surely. Simulation studies are also presented to validate the theoretical findings. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.