bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM Pendampingan Penyusunan Pembelajaran Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan CBL (Challenge Base Learning)
Authors: Riska Muhammad , Ruslan  , Muchtar Akhyar 
Published: December 2023

Mitra Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Masalahnya dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu aspek pengetahuan dan aspek praktik. Asepk pengetahuan adalah: Guru SD di Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto belum mengetahui langkah-langkah pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL. Aspek praktik mitra pengabdian yaitu Guru SD Gugus 3 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto belum memiliki pengalaman menerapkan pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5). Model yang diterapkan dengan pelatihan dengan metode yang digunakan adalah: ceramah, demonstrasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, kolaborasi dan penugasan. Yang dilakukan di salah satu sekolah gugus 3 Bangkala, Kab. Jeneponto yang dihadiri 60 guru dari 8 sekolah yang tergabung dalam gugus 3 Bangkala Kab. Jeneponto. Hasil yang dicapai adalah dari aspek pengetahuan guru mitra mengetahui langkah-langkah pembelajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL dan secara praktik guru mitra mampu merancang pemeblajaran proyek profil pelajar Pancasila (P5) berbasis CBL dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Proyek, P5, CBL.
To dispel the suspicion of injustice concerning God Almighty's statement: "When We decide to destroy a population, We (first) send a definite order to those among them who are given the good things of this life and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against them: then (it is) We destroy them utterly" [Al-Israa, Ayat 16 (17: 16 Quran)
Authors: Tabanjeh Abdel Rahaman 
Published: December 2023

The research examines the doubt related to the justice of Allah, as mentioned in His statement, "When We decide to destroy a population, We (first) send a definite order to those among them who are given the good things of this life and yet transgress; so that the word is proved true against them: then (it is) We destroy them utterly." [Quran, Surah Al-Isra, 17: 16], and what might lead to the perception of a contradiction with His saying, "And no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another." [Quran, Surah Al-Isra, 17: 15]. The researcher sought to address the earlier issue, initially by explaining the scholars' differences regarding whether justice is one of the names of Allah or not. The research also underscores the consensus among scholars that justice is an attribute of Allah.
The study concludes that there is no contradiction between the two aforementioned verses. It does so by explaining that the punishment may befall the sinners for several reasons, including the prevalence of corruption and their assumption of authority over the people, their disobedience to Allah despite His blessings upon them, and the punishment inflicted upon the inhabitants of the city due to their failure to condemn the affluent and sinful among them. The research also explores the possibility that the punishment may befall the non-sinners who will be rewarded on the Day of Judgment for their good intentions, or Allah may compensate those who endure the punishment with various forms of blessings despite their lack of wrongdoing in place of the punishment. The study also emphasizes that even if Allah punishes those who are not disobedient, He, the Exalted and Glorious, exercises His sovereignty over His dominion, and His actions in His dominion are not considered unjust to anyone. The research is divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion that includes the most significant findings and recommendations.
Sharia Rules and Controls for Publishing In Social Media
Authors: Sobieel Abdelmalek 
Published: December 2023

This research addressed the principles and legal guidelines for disseminating various content, whether in written form, images, or videos, through social media platforms. It also discussed the main purposes behind users' intentions to publish content. The researcher reached several research findings and recommendations, including:

Social media platforms exhibit both negative and positive behavioral aspects.
Sharing judgments and stories is permissible as long as they do not involve forbidden actions.
It is obligatory to distance oneself from those who spread vice or promote rumors. Neglecting their content and refraining from watching their broadcasts is key to minimizing their harm and diminishing their influence.
Dissemination of scientific information is recommended when it is presented by a reliable expert. It is prohibited for non-experts to share content within their field of expertise if they lack confidence in it. If someone is not an expert and their credibility is in question, dislike is the least that can be done.
Spreading rumors, even if they are true, that pertain to public affairs is not permissible.
It is not permissible to share any post unless the user is reasonably confident in its accuracy.
The use of social media platforms is subject to Sharia guidelines, which users must be aware of.

The research also provided the following recommendations:

Preachers and religious organizations should engage in inviting people and encouraging them not to follow individuals who produce harmful or weak content.
Governments need to pay significant attention to social media as the “new media”, supporting it and allocating appropriate budgets to preserve Islamic and societal values and maintain identity.
Implementing strict regulations to restrict the dissemination of content that harms individuals or entities, and more.
Pencegahan Sikap Anti Bullying Di Kalangan Anak Sekolah di SD IT Al-Fikri Dusun Baru Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Khuryati Ainil , Putra Yoza Andi , Aqbal Muhammad , Seftian Duta Rahmat , Hidayat Muhammad Faiz , Putra Asrayodi Ilham 
Published: December 2023

Pencegahan stop bullying di sekolah dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan cara menerapkan pengawasan dan pemberian sanksi secara tepat kepada pelaku yang membuli, Cara lain dengan melakukan penyuluhan melalui berbagai cara,salah satunya yaitu dengan memberikan materi tentang bullying ke dalam pembelajaran yang akan berdampak positif bagi pengembangan pribadi para siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran peran sekolah dalam pencegahan tindakan kekerasan bullying di SD IT AL-FIKRI Dusun Baru. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Partisipan penelitian adalah kelompok sekolah yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan guru. Ada beberapa metode yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi yaitu secara langsung/ ceramah dan metode yang kedua yaitu sharing (berbagi), tanya jawab, dan berdiskusi. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dan yang berpartisipasi dalam hal ini adalah siswa kelas 6 yang berjumlah 27 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pencegahan kejadian bullying telah dilakukan dengan berbagai program seperti pengawasan, penyuluhan dan pendidikan karakter pada siswa yang selama ini telah terbukti efektif. Sekolah memberikan respon yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan stop bullying di sekolah dengan memberikan pendampingan jika ada korban bullying dan melalukan pembinaan terhadap pelaku bullying serta melakukan evaluasi program untuk dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan. Sekolah juga diharapkan dapat mengembangkan program pencegahan bullying dengan membuat peraturan secara tertulis.
Pembekalan Kompetensi Tambahan Bagi Fresh Graduate Berbasis Sibima Konstruksi
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Junaedy , Ahnaf Riyandirga  , Hasrul M. Reza 
Published: December 2023

Companies require high-quality strategic decision-making (SDM) to achieve their goals, remain competitive, and experience rapid growth. Securing employment can be a challenging endeavor for recent graduates. An individual possessing exceptional personal traits and a higher level of competence is regarded as more advantageous to the firm. Fulfilling such standards might be challenging for prospective employees, particularly those who lack experience, such as recent graduates. The main issues are twofold: firstly, the difficulty in effectively developing the human resources required for national construction, which involves costly traditional training methods and limited capacity and scope; secondly, the growing number of undergraduate graduates each year, without a corresponding increase in job opportunities. Additionally, the abundance of quality requirements, specific skills, limited employment options, and intense competition place fresh graduates in need of a labor certificate to validate their qualifications. The primary objective is to enhance the students' comprehension of SIBIMA in order to bolster the number of qualified professionals in the workforce. The employed methodologies include: lectures, talks, training, and questioning. The outcome attained is that the partner has acquired knowledge about SIBIMA to enhance the certified workforce.
Penguatan Kewirausahaan berbasis SMART Marketing di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Abd. Jawad Yasser , Syafar Faisal , Sidik Darlan , Lu'mu  , Husain Halimah 
Published: December 2023

The community collaboration initiative developed at SMK Negeri 7 Makassar will offer instructional sessions. This exercise comprises a total of 20 participants, with 13 being students and 7 being teachers. Every participant will receive training and guidance on how to deliver Smart Marketing-based Entrepreneurship Strengthening, which encompasses defined, quantifiable, realistic, relevant, and time-bound objectives. Moreover, equipped with expertise in management and entrepreneurship, PKM participants can enhance their self-reliance in generating employment opportunities aligned with their skill sets. The activity employs project-based learning as its methodology. Offers information regarding the significance of increasing entrepreneurship. Presents concise strategies for launching a self-sustaining enterprise and cultivating an enterprising mindset through the implementation of intelligent marketing techniques. The lecture and question and answer style is employed to elucidate the subject matter and present case examples that serve as sources of inspiration for the participants. The Entrepreneurship Program, which is centered around digital technology, provides a comprehensive understanding of the various types and roles of the digital revolution in the field of Marketing.
La espondilitis anquilosante tiene una presdisponibilidad para el desarrollo de sarcopenia en extremidades superiores
Authors: Brito Ojeda Carlos Arturo , Torres Suárez Luis Andrés , Zúñiga Vera Andrés Eduardo 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La sarcopenia está asociada a enfermedades crónicas y en enfermedades reumáticas existen pocos informes de su incidencia. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación existente entre la actividad física y la sarcopenia en pacientes reumatológicos con espondilitis anquilosante en comparación con un grupo control.
Métodos: el presente estudio de casos (CA) de pacientes reumatológicos y controles (CO), fue realizado en el centro médico IHRED-Guayaquil. Las variables recogidas fueron: Edad, sexo, presencia deenfermedad reumática, porcentaje de masa muscular, promedio de dinamometría de prensión manual, puntaje SARC-F e IPAQ.
Resultados: Fueron 70 casos con espondilitis anquilosante y 60 controles. En el grupo de CA la edad fue de 46.1 ± 15 años, en los CO 59.4 ± 9.5 años. En los CA 84.3 % mujeres y en grupo CO 81.7 %. Se evidenciaron cambios significativos en composición corporal comparados con el grupo control. Hubo asociación entre el porcentaje de masa muscular y la escala BASDAI. Hubo menor fuerza de agarre en el grupo de casos 20.5 ± 8.8 Kg, versus 24.2 ± 9.3 Kg (P=0.0005) y menor actividad IPAQ 1.33 ± 0.6 en CA versus. 2.15 ± 0.51 (P=0.0005).
Conclusiones: se evidenció una correlación significativa entre el grado de actividad física y la incidencia de sarcopenia en el grupo casos en comparación con el grupo control, así como la disminución significativa de fuerza en miembros superiores.
MODEL DAMPAK KAJIAN AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN REMAJA YANG TERMARJINALKAN
Authors: Dian Hariani  , Nuruddin  
Published: December 2023

Dalam masyarakat terdapat sebuah nilai-nilai dan norma-norma yang terbentuk akibat adanya proses interaksi sosial, pada kehidupan sehari-hari, dari analisis peneliti, bahwa kehidupan sosial masyarakatnya terbentuk karena adanya suatu kepentingan. Mayoritas masyarakat yang ada di sana beragama Islam. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal perihal nilai keagamaan mereka sangat kental terhadap peribadahan yang mereka lakukan. Ketika ada pengajian umum, masyarakat yang ada di sana antusias untuk mengikuti pengajian tersebut. Dalam hal beribadah antusiasme mereka cukup tinggi khususnya bagi para orang-orang tua yang sudah lanjut usia (50 tahun ke atas), dan sebaya (35 tahun ke atas), tetapi ada suatu kecendrungan yang menjadi keresahan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama yang ada di sana. Keresahan yang mereka alami ialah, ketika ada pengajian umum yang diadakan di Masjid, remaja yang ada di sana kurang berminat dalam mengikuti pengajian umum tersebut. Dan inilah yang menjadi permasalahan bagi kalangan remaja yang ada di sana, sehingga dampak yang ingin dicapai oleh peneliti adalah mereka berinisiatif dari lubuk hati mereka sendiri untuk mengikuti pengajian umum tersebut. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber primernya diambil dari data yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara secara lansung dengan orang-orang yang bersangkutan. Ada beberapa informan yang akan digali informasinya, yakni 2 orang tokoh agama 2 orang tokoh masyarakat dan 3 remaja sehingga jumlah informan seluruhnya adalah 6 orang. Sumber sekundernya berasal dari kutipan buku, dokumen, arsip, dan catatan-lainnya. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah dampak kajian agama dalam kehidupan sosial keagamaan remaja yang termarjinalkan dapat berdampak bagi remaja yang termarjinalkan, ketika dilihat dari bentuk kajian agama yang mereka lakukan. Kajian agama yang diadakan tersebut mampu membuat remaja yang termarjinalkan menjadi lebih baik dari yang sebelumnya pengetahuan mereka kurang dalam ilmu agama, dan menjadikan pengetahuan mereka dalam hal ilmu agama menjadi baik. Sehingga dampak yang diinginkan oleh tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh agama dalam hal kajian agama pada kehidupan sosial keagamaan remaja yang termajinalkan tercapai dan terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: model, dampak, agama, kehidupan sosial
Local Single Co Sites at the Second Shell of Fe‐N4 Active Sites to Boost Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: Yi Xiaoyu , Yang Huijuan , Yang Xiaoxuan , Li Xiaokang , Yan Cheng , Zhang Jianhua , Chen Lina , Dong Jinjuan , Qin Jian , Zhang Gaini , Wang Jingjing , Li Wenbin , Zhou Zhiyou , Wu Gang , Li Xifei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractFe single‐atom catalysts (SACs) are a promising catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in both Zn–air batteries (ZABs) but have a certain distance to compete with Pt‐based catalysts. Rational modulation of the coordination environment in the second coordination shell of SACs offers an opportunity to improve the intrinsic ORR activity, yet a challenge. Here, a novel strategy is reported to construct a dual‐metal catalyst by introducing a single Co atom in the second coordination shell of the Fe center. The dual‐metal N3─Fe─N─Co site with a certain Fe─Co distance of 0.312 nm is constructed. It allows for manipulation of the positive shift of the Fe center charge state, driving the d‐band center up‐shift by 0.63 eV, thereby offering the optimal adsorption of intermediates. Benefiting from this structure, the as‐prepared Fe(Co2nd)‐NC enables an excellent ORR activity with a half‐wave potential of 0.948 V in 0.1 M KOH. As a cathode in ZABs, it delivered an outstanding peak power density of 218 mW cm−2 and a specific capacity of 915 mAh gZn−1 at 5 mA cm−2, respectively, with superior long‐term durability over 680 h. The second shell layer alignment regulation strategy shows great potential for energy storage applications.
Resistive Switching Effect in Ag‐poly(ethylene Glycol) Nanofluids: Novel Avenue Toward Neuromorphic Materials
Authors: Nikitin Daniil , Biliak Kateryna , Pleskunov Pavel , Ali‐Ogly Suren , Červenková Veronika , Carstens Niko , Adejube Blessing , Strunskus Thomas , Černochová Zulfiya , Štěpánek Petr , Bajtošová Lucia , Cieslar Miroslav , Protsak Mariia , Tosca Marco , Lemke Jonathan , Faupel Franz , Biederman Hynek , Vahl Alexander , Choukourov Andrei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractConventional computation techniques face challenges of deviations in Moore's law and the high‐power consumption of data‐centric computation tasks. Neuromorphic engineering attempts to overcome these issues by taking inspiration from neuron assemblies, ranging from distributed synaptic plasticity through orchestration of oscillator‐like action potential toward avalanche dynamics. Although solid networks of nanoparticles (NPs) are proven to replicate fingerprints of criticality and brain‐like dynamics, the aspect of dynamic spatial reconfigurations in the connectivity of networks remains unexplored. In this work, Ag/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) nanofluids are demonstrated as potential systems to mimic the spatio‐temporal reconfiguration of network connections. The nanofluids are prepared by directly loading Ag NPs from the gas aggregation cluster source into liquid PEG. The NPs exhibit a negative zeta potential in PEG; if the potential difference is applied between two electrodes submerged in this nanofluid, the NPs migrate toward the anode, accumulate in its vicinity, and form a conductive path. Spikes of electric current passing through the path are detected, accompanied by resistive switching phenomena, similar to the random switching dynamics in solid NPs networks. The unique behavior of Ag/PEG nanofluids makes them promising for the realization of spatio‐temporal reconfigurations in network topologies with the potential to transition to 3D.
Understanding and Utilizing Droplet Impact on Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Phenomena, Mechanisms, Regulations, Applications, and Beyond
Authors: Hu Zhifeng , Chu Fuqiang , Shan He , Wu Xiaomin , Dong Zhichao , Wang Ruzhu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDroplet impact is a ubiquitous liquid behavior that closely tied to human life and production, making indispensable impacts on the big world. Nature‐inspired superhydrophobic surfaces provide a powerful platform for regulating droplet impact dynamics. The collision between classic phenomena of droplet impact and the advanced manufacture of superhydrophobic surfaces is lighting up the future. Accurately understanding, predicting, and tailoring droplet dynamic behaviors on superhydrophobic surfaces are progressive steps to integrate the droplet impact into versatile applications and further improve the efficiency. In this review, the progress on phenomena, mechanisms, regulations, and applications of droplet impact on superhydrophobic surfaces, bridging the gap between droplet impact, superhydrophobic surfaces, and engineering applications are comprehensively summarized. It is highlighted that droplet contact and rebound are two focal points, and their fundamentals and dynamic regulations on elaborately designed superhydrophobic surfaces are discussed in detail. For the first time, diverse applications are classified into four categories according to the requirements for droplet contact and rebound. The remaining challenges are also pointed out and future directions to trigger subsequent research on droplet impact from both scientific and applied perspectives are outlined. The review is expected to provide a general framework for understanding and utilizing droplet impact.
Flexible, Conductive Fabric‐Backed, Microneedle Electrodes for Electrophysiological Monitoring
Authors: Singh Om Prakash , Bocchino Andrea , Guillerm Theo , Hu Yuan , Stam Frank , O'Mahony Conor 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMicroneedle‐based electrodes have attracted significant attention due to their potential applications in high‐quality, long‐term electrophysiological monitoring. In this study, micromoulding technology is used to develop a flexible, conductive fabric microneedle (CF–MN) electrode by bonding a conductive textile to polymeric microneedle arrays. The resulting electrode conforms to the curved surfaces of the body, and the use of a conductive textile backing reduces metallization time and costs by 50% over double‐sided dry electrodes. The electrode‐skin impedance of the CF–MN electrodes is significantly lower than that of gel electrodes over a wide frequency range, and tests on healthy volunteers, both at rest and under a range of ambulatory conditions, showed that the electrodes are capable of acquiring electrocardiography (ECG) and electromyography (EMG) signals that have a comparable kurtosis and signal‐to‐noise ratio to those recorded using conventional electrodes, but without the need for skin preparation or the use of a wet gel. The biomechanical properties of the electrode are also characterized. This is the first demonstration of CF–MN electrodes that can ultimately be integrated into clothing, which in turn can facilitate personalized cardiac health management by enabling continuous, long‐term ECG/EMG monitoring during daily activities.
High‐Performance Near‐Infrared Organic Photodetectors Enabled by Fabricating an Interdigital Heterojunction
Authors: Yu Xin , Lin Hui , He Zeyu , Yao Xicheng , Du Xiaoyang , Chen Zhenhua , Yang Gang , Zheng Caijun , Tao Silu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractNear‐infrared organic photodetectors (NIR‐OPDs) are of significant applications in optical communication, medical monitoring, and bioimaging, and have become a centerpiece of organic photodetector (OPD) research. To overcome the well‐known challenge of high dark current in NIR‐OPDs, researchers have investigated and introduced the sequential deposition method to prepare photosensitive layers of gradient heterojunction structure. However, this photosensitive layer suffers from the issue of insufficient exciton diffusion length, which in turn limits the photoresponse performance of devices. To address this issue, an interdigital heterojunction (IHJ) structure is designed, forming the adjustable large‐area bicontinuous phase, and constructing rich donor/acceptor interfaces and straightforward carrier transport channels. In this structure, the film shows enhanced crystallinity, which effectively reduces the trap density and suppresses the dark current. In addition, efficient exciton dissociation and charge extraction along with suppressed charge complexation promote the enhanced photoresponse of IHJ devices. Consequently, the IHJ NIR‐OPD achieves a high detectivity of 7.35 × 1013 Jones at 805 nm at −0.2 V, which is one of the highest values at 800–900 nm among reported NIR‐OPDs. Further, the IHJ devices are successfully applied to arterial pulse monitoring and transmission‐based bioimaging. This study provides new insights for realizing high‐performance NIP‐OPDs.
Copper‐Catalyzed α‐Arylation of Sulfoxonium Ylides Using Hypervalent Iodine Compounds
Authors: Echemendía Radell , To Avery J. , Murphy Graham K. , Burtoloso Antonio C. B. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA Cu(I)‐catalyzed synthesis of α‐arylated sulfoxonium ylides has been achieved from mesitylene‐derived diaryliodonium salts and α‐carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides. The reaction is believed to proceed via an electrophilic Cu(III)‐aryl intermediate that can be trapped upon nucleophilic attack of the sulfoxonium ylide precursor. The reaction was tolerant to both α‐keto and α‐ester‐derived sulfoxonium ylides, to drug‐derived ylide motifs and to electronically‐diverse arenes, and enabled the direct synthesis of 32 α‐aryl‐sulfoxonium ylides in 42–85% yield.