bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВІ ТА МОРФОЛОГІЧНІ ЗМІНИ СТРУКТУРИ ПЛАЦЕНТИ У ПАЦІЄНТОК В ТРЕТЬОМУ ТРИМЕСТРІ ВАГІТНОСТІ ПІД ЧАС ГОСТРОГО ІНФІКУВАННЯ ВІРУСОМ SARS-COV-2
Authors: Вдовенко Адріана 
Published: October 2023

Мішенню для вірусу SARS-CoV-2 є не тільки епітелій респіраторного тракту, але для вагітних пацієнток також і покрив ворсинчастого хоріона. Метою дослідження є підвищити точність диференційної діагностики структурних змін плаценти при гострому інфікуванні вірусом SARS-CoV-2 у третьому триместрі вагітності шляхом ультразвукової діагностики з наступною морфологічною верифікацією. У дослідження включено 93 пацієнтки віком від 19 до 43 років, для групи контролю обрано 24 вагітні аналогічного вікового діапазону та терміну вагітності. Проведено сонографічне трансабдомінальне дослідження плаценти з наступним аналізом макро- та мікроскопічних змін тканин плаценти. У пацієнток з гострою фазою коронавірусної інфекції виявлено слабкий кореляційний зв’язок між захворюванням та гіперехогенними включеннями (r = 0,18; p = 0,04), які морфологічно було верифіковано, як міжворсинчасті відкладення фібрину, міжворсинчасті тромби, хоріонічний інтервілозит, кальцинати.
Ключові слова: коронавірусна хвороба, вагітність, плацента, плацентарні гіперехогенні включення, ультразвукове пренатальне дослідження, фібринові відкладення, кальцинати.
Naloxone Induced Flash Pulmonary Edema: A Case Report
Authors: Hasan Kaazim , Kirk Andrew 
Published: October 2023

We present the case of a 26 year old patient with a medical history significant for mild intermittent asthma that developed marked respiratory distress after naloxone administration. EMS was called to the patient’s home after the patient was found unresponsive there. She later endorsed taking a single Ecstasy pill which she had obtained off the street. The patient had an initial excellent response to naloxone, demonstrating a rapid return to her baseline mental status. Within the hour however she developed profound hypoxia, tachypnea, and tachycardia with evidence of acute pulmonary edema on chest x-ray and bedside ultrasound. Her clinical deterioration led to intubation and later ECMO cannulation, however she was eventually discharged home in stable condition after an approximately 3.5 week hospital course. We believe the patient’s presentation is best explained by naloxone induced pulmonary edema, a phenomenon that has been described in the literature previously. However, her preceding ingestion, delayed development of profound cardiomyopathy, and sputum cultures positive for S. pneumoniae provide a broad differential for the patient’s dramatic presentation.
Keywords: Naloxone; acute respiratory distress syndrome; toxic overdose; ECMO
Characteristics of Tooth Damage by a Carious Process Among Military Personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Lavrin Oksana 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The specific conditions of life and combat activity of the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine affect the course of pathological processes of the dentition, require appropriate methods of prevention and treatment.
The aim of the research was to analyze the assessment of the intensity of the carious process among the military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Methods. To conduct the study, a survey of 348 military personnel of the Ternopil zonal department of the Military Law Enforcement Service was conducted, who underwent a clinical examination in order to identify damage to the teeth by a carious process. The intensity of caries was determined according to the CFE index. Statistical processing of the data obtained during the study was performed using licensed statistical analysis package Microsoft Excel.
Results. In military personnel aged 20-25, 26-30, 31-35, the CFE index corresponds to a low level of intensity of the carious process. In the age groups of 36-40, 41-45, there is an increase in the level of the CFE indicator. In general, in groups, the value of the CFE index varies from (8.46±1.24) in the age group of 36-40 years to (12.0±2.10) in the age group of 41-45 years, which corresponds to the average level of intensity of the carious process.
Conclusions. Indicators of the intensity of the carious process correspond to the average level and tend to increase in military personnel of all age groups.
Development of Metabolic Disorders, Structural–Functional Changes of the Liver and Pancreas Against the Background of a High Calorie Carbohydrate and Fat Diets
Authors: Tsymbala Emilia , Voronych-Semchenko Nataliia , Pastukh Mykhailo 
Published: October 2023

Obesity becoms one of the most common pathologies, which is accompanied by a violation of energy metabolism in the body, increased accumulation of fat in tissues. The development of visceral obesity can develop against the background of a high calorie diet that is unbalanced in terms of carbohydrates and fats.
The aim of the research: study of the hormonal-metabolic profile, structural-functional peculiarities of the liver and pancreas under the conditions of animals’ receiving high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets in dynamics.
Research methods. The study was performed using sexually mature male rats receiving a standard food diet (control group) and received the high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets. Animals were removed out of the experiment during the 21st, 35th, 46th and 56th days of the study. Metabolic indices and functional markers of the hepatopancreatobiliary system were determined in the blood serum of experimental rats. Structural peculiarities of the liver and pancreas were studied using optical microscopy.
Results and discussion. As a result of the study, in animals that were on high calorie diet, a significant increase in the content of leptin and insulin was observed against the background of a decrease in the level of ghrelin in the blood serum of experimental rats during the 35th day of the experiment with the progression of the identified dyshormonal disorders until the 56th day. Such changes in the hormonal profile occurred against the background of an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood serum, an increase in the content of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), an increase in the HOMA-IR insulin resistance index and body mass index (BMI). During the 21st day of the research, the activation of cytolytic processes (increased activity of alanine aminotransferase – ALT, aspartate aminotransferase – AST, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase – GGT, α-amylase, alkaline phosphatase – AF) was revealed; they progressed until the end of the experiment. During the morphological examination of the liver and pancreas in animals under the conditions of a high-fat diet, pronounced fatty infiltration was observed. In the pancreas of animals receiving the high calorie diet, morphological changes are manifested by edematous processes and disruption of the vascular component, with greater dominance in the case of a high-fat diet.
Conclusions. The animals’ being on high-carbohydrate and high-fat diets leads to the development of metabolic disorders, functional and structural changes in the liver and pancreas, which characterize the development of insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.
A Threshold Analysis of Internet Users and the CO2 Emissions Nexus
Authors: Mohammad Nur’Jila , Abdullah Nur Lina , Che Zonkapri Mohd Khairuddin , Zakaria Izatul Husna 
Published: October 2023

The study adopted threshold regression techniques to estimate the cross-section data spanning 2017 to 2021. It hypothesized that internet users affect CO2 emission between countries and this would vary depending on the level of population. Countries that have smaller populations may not have the same effect on CO2 emissions as compared to countries with larger populations. The empirical results show that internet users exert a significant influence on CO2 emissions, especially under high threshold regimes. Thus, the larger the population, the higher and more significant will be the impact on CO2 by internet users.
Smartphone Apps for Containing the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: Qualitative Interview Study With Experts Based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Krämer Dennis , Brachem Elisabeth , Schneider-Reuter Lydia , D'Angelo Isabella , Vollmann Jochen , Haltaufderheide Joschka 
Published: October 2023

Background
Smartphone apps, including those for digital contact tracing (DCT), played a crucial role in containing infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. Their primary function is to generate and disseminate information to disrupt transmissions based on various events, such as encounters, vaccinations, locations, or infections. Although the functionality of these apps has been extensively studied, there is still a lack of qualitative research addressing critical issues.

Objective
We will demonstrate that the use of DCT presents a challenge due to the tension between continuous health monitoring and uncertainties related to transparency and user sovereignty. On one hand, DCT enables the monitoring of various risk factors, including data-based calculations of infection probabilities. On the other hand, continuous risk management is intertwined with several uncertainties, including the unclear storage of personal data, who has access to it, and how it will be used in the future.

Methods
We focus on the German “Corona-Warn-App” and support our argument with empirical data from 19 expert interviews conducted between 2020 and 2021. The interviews were conducted using a semistructured questionnaire and analyzed according to the principles of grounded theory.

Results
Our data underscores 3 dimensions: transparency, data sovereignty, and the east-west divide. While transparency is considered an essential foundation for establishing trust in the use of DCT by providing a sense of security, data sovereignty is seen as a high value during the pandemic, protecting users from an undesired loss of control. The aspect of the east-west divide highlights the idea of incorporating sociocultural values and standards into technology, emphasizing that algorithms and data-driven elements, such as distance indicators, encounters, and isolations, are also influenced by sociocultural factors.

Conclusions
The effective use of DCT for pandemic containment relies on achieving a balance between individual control and technological prevention. Maximizing the technological benefits of these tools is crucial. However, users must also be mindful of the information they share and maintain control over their shared data.
Etika Pelayanan dalam Menghadapi Karakteristik Tamu di Departemen Front Office
Authors: Bovier Emira Inez Putri , Nova Muhamad 
Published: October 2023

Etika Pelayanan dalam menghadapi berbagai karakteristik tamu sangatlah penting untuk memberikan service yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Etika Pelayanan dalam menghadapi karakteristik tamu yang berbeda beda khususnya di Front Office Department Hotel Four Points Kuta. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara, dalam penelitian ini melibatkan Front Office Manager serta Leader Guest Service Center dari Hotel Four Points Kuta. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 tahap dalam menganalisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Etika Pelayanan memegang peran penting dalam membangun positive image bagi sebuah hotel. Semakin baik pelayanan yang diberikan oleh hotel tersebut, semakin besar pula positive image yang didapat dan dampak positive lainnya untuk kemajuan hotel tersebut. Karena memberikan pelayanan dan etika yang tepat serta mengesankan pada tamu yang datang akan dijadikan pengalaman mengesankan dan pastinya akan menjadi repeater guest ataupun member etika tanpa pelayanan tidak akan menghasilkan service yang maksimal begitu juga pelayanan tanpa etika tidak akan menghasilkan service yang maksimal.

Service ethic in dealing with various guest characteristics is very important to provide maximum service. This study aims to identify service ethics in dealing with different guest characteristics, especially in the front office department of the Four Points Hotel Kuta. This research uses qualitative research. This research used observation and interview methods to collect data. This study involved the front office manager and the guest service center leader from the Four Points Kuta Hotel. This study uses 3 stages in analyzing data, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As a result, it is possible to conclude that service ethics play an important role in establishing a positive image for a hotel. The better the service provided by the hotel, the greater the positive image obtained and other positive impacts on the progress of the hotel. Because providing the right and impressive service and ethics to guests who come will be a memorable experience and they will certainly become repeat guests or hotel members. Service without ethics will not produce maximum service.
Determinasi Pengindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kadek Erna Agustini  , I Nengah Suarmanayasa  
Published: October 2023

The effect of tax avoidance on profitability, leverage, and growth is investigated for companies in the mining industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study utilizes information obtained from the annual financial reports of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling is the method chosen as a sampling method with the data collected as secondary data. Data were analyzed with the help of multiple linear regression. The output of this study found that (1) tax avoidance was significantly affected by profitability, leverage, and firm size all at the same time. (2) There was a favorable and statistically significant relationship between income and the degree of tax avoidance. (3) Leverage had a substantial and beneficial effect on the amount of tax avoidance. (4) The size of the business had a notable and positive effect on the amount of tax avoidance
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA N 1 Singaraja
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Ayu Desy , Luh Indrayani  
Published: October 2023

This development research was carried out to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Profil Pelajar Pancasila in accordance with students needs in economics learning. The aimed of this study was to determine the design, validity, and feasibility of LKPD based on Profil Pelajar Pancasila in Economics at SMAN 1 Singaraja. Learning material experts, learning media experts, and class XII students as test subjects. 4D Models (define, design, develop, disseminate) as the development model used. Data were collected using questionnaires (validation sheets and student responses), observations and unstructured interviews. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained are products in the form of LKPD, including the results of: (a) design description with stages of define, design, develop, disseminate; (b) LKPD based on the Profil Pelajar Pancasila is declared feasible in accordance with the validity test results from material experts with a value of 95% and from media experts with a value of 97%; (c) LKPD based on the Pancasila Student Profile was declared feasible with a score of 89% from trials with small groups. Thus, LKPD based on the Profil Pelajar Pancasila is suitable for use in the learning process.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2019-2020)
Authors: Labbaika Filan Agyata  , Julianto I Putu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mendapati dan menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan entitas sektor pertanian yang tercatat pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Teknik dokumentasi pada data sekunder berupa akumulasi laporan keuangan tahunan entitas sektor pertanian periode 2019-2020. Metode purposive sampling digunakan dengan perolehan 48 sampel yang diolah menggunkan uji paired sample t-test dan uji wilcoxon. Diperoleh nilai keseluruhan indikator rasio lancar, rasio kas, debt to equity ratio, perputaran aset dan indikator return on asset diatas 0,05 dari ketentuan kriteria asymp. sig dan sig (2-tailed). Mendapati hasil tiada kevariasian yang signifikan pada setiap indikator yang mengindikasikan tiada perbedaan kinerja keuangan entitas sektor pertanian sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Analisis Rasio Keuangan, Sektor Pertanian, Pandemi Covid-19
Analisis Fundamental Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Subsektor Properti dan Realestate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Budi  , Yuniarta Gede Adi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS), Current Ratio (CR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Return Saham. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020 dengan menggunakan periode per tahun. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020, dimana pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan sedangkan Current Ratio (CR) dan Return On Asset (ROA) berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap return saham.
Pengaruh Kredit Perbankan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Damayanti Ni Putu Diah , Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kredit perbankan, kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan bantuan google form, kemudian diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaku UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Buleleng, yang sudah menerapkan SAK EMKM sebagai dasar pencatatan laporan keuangan pada usaha mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 110 responden yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel kredit perbankan, kepatuhan wajib pajak, dan kualitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa kredit perbankan menjadi faktor pendorong untuk menerapkan SAK EMKM demi kemudahan mendapatkan pinjaman. Adanya pajak terhutang yang dibebankan kepada pelaku UMKM atas usaha mereka juga menjadi faktor diterapkannya SAK EMKM untuk melakukan perhitungan dan pemotongan pajak yang dibebankan. Faktor yang terakhir adalah kualitas laporan keuangan, keputusan bisnis (finansial) yang tepat bergantung laporan keuangan yang dibuat sesuai standar akuntansi sehingga menciptakan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.
Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Dari Aspek Permodalan, Likuiditas , dan Rentabilitas Pada KSP Sanjiwani
Authors: Putri Komang Nilam Pramesti Artana , Pasek Gede Widiadnyana 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Sanjiwani yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Dari Aspek Permodalan, Likuiditas, dan Rentabilitas pada periode Tahun 2018-2021 berdasarkan peraturan deputi Bidang Pengawasan Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Republik Indonesia, Nomor: 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016. Untuk mengelola data yang dikumpulkan, metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan. Metode ini dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian berupa angka agar nantinya peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan penelitian. Data data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan laba rugi koperasi, laporan neraca, gambaran umum koperasi serta struktur organisasi dan sejarah berdiri koperasi.
Keywords: Tingkat Kesehatan, Permodalan, Likuiditas, Rentabilitas
Pengaruh Tata Kelola LPD, Pengendalian Internal, dan Integritas Karyawan Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada LPD Se-Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Ni Komang Irma Puspita  , Adiputra I Made Pradana 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris mengenai pengaruh tata kelola LPD, pengendalian internal, dan integritas karyawan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada LPD se-Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini menggunakan LPD yang beroperasi aktif di Kabupaten Buleleng sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis linier berganda serta pengujian hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria (1) LPD yang masih aktif beroperasi di Kabupaten Buleleng; (2) Memiliki jumlah aset atau aktiva ≥10.000.000.000; dan (3) Terkategori sebagai LPD sehat dan cukup sehat. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut diperoleh sebanyak 32 LPD sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tata kelola LPD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada LPD se-Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) Pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada LPD se-Kabupaten Buleleng, dan (3) Integritas karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud pada LPD se-Kabupaten Buleleng.
Kata kunci: Tata kelola LPD, Pengendalian internal, integritas karyawan, pencegahan fraud, kinerja LPD.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Akuntansi, Fungsi Pengawasan, Good Corporate Governance, dan Tekanan Eksternal terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada LPD se- Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sanita Hermayani  , Dewi Ni Wayan Yulianita 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, fungsi pengawasan, good corporate governance dan tekanan eksternal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada LPD se-Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan diukur menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh LPD yang berada di Kota Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan sampel sejumlah 34 LPD dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 136 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) pemahaman akuntansi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, (2) fungsi pengawasan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, (3) good corporate governance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, dan (4) tekanan eksternal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
Kata Kunci : pemahaman akuntansi, fungsi pengawasan, good corporate governance, tekanan eksternal, dan kualitas laporan keuangan.