bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A rare cause of severe oligohydramnios in the third trimester secondary to uterine perforation due to unsafe abortion: A case report
Authors: Omar Bare , Ernesto Miji , Kosgei Rose , Ali Kulthum 
Published: November 2023

Background: Uterine perforation following an unsafe abortion is rare but can lead to severe maternal morbidity and mortality.
Case presentation: A 28-year-old para 0+1 at 34 weeks gestation, presented with a history of generalized abdominal pain and reduced fetal movements for one week. Ultrasound revealed severe oligohydramnios; however, she did not have a history of liqor drainage. She was scheduled for emergency cesarean delivery. Intraoperatively, approximately 300mls of free clear fluid was noted. A live female infant weighing 2200 grams and with Apgar scores of 9, 10, and 10 at 1, 5, and 10 minutes was extracted. Perforation at the fundus of the uterus, which was probably due to unsafe abortion, was noted. The edges of the uterine perforation were refreshed and closed in two layers. Her postoperative period was uneventful, and the mother and the neonate were discharged home.
Conclusion: A high suspicion index should be indicated in patients presenting with isolated oligohydramnios with a previous history of unsafe abortion and uterine perforation, particularly in regions where unsafe abortion is common.
( الجهاد والعنف في القرآن الكريم دراسة فكرية في الأبعاد الثقافية والاجتماعية )
Authors: شيحان ا.م.د. ماجد حميد كصاب 
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
جميع الخطابات التي يتأصل جذرها قرآنيّا بعيدا عن الأدلجة وبعيدا عن التحريف الفكري والانحراف المفاهيمي وبالوقت ذاته قريبا من الإنسان بتنوعه واختلافه يكون الفاعل والمؤثر فيها حفظ الإنسان بصفته الإنسانية وحفظ كرامته , والجهاد في الدين الإسلامي واحد من سبل الحفاظ على الإنسان من حيث وجوده وكرامته ففيه حياة كما في القصاص حياة ( ولكم في القصاص حياة يا أولي الألباب ) ؛ لأن هدفه السامي تحقيق خلافة الإنسان في الأرض .
أما الخطاب المؤدلج والذي يأتي بالضد من التنوع الإنساني من حيث دينه وفكره فإنه يروم استعباد الإنسان وجعله سلعة سواء في نظر الاقتصاد والربح أو التنوع الديني فإنه يستمد مقوماته من آليات العنف , وهي الكراهية للآخر وعدم إعزازه وتعريض كرامته للإذلال , وهذا ما يستدعي التفريق بين خطاب العنف وخطاب الجهاد .
حجية الظهور (لدى متأخري الامامية)
Authors: أ . م . د حيدر عيسى حيدر  
Published: November 2023

المستخلص :
تعد مباحث الألفاظ وما يستظهر منها أساساً وركيزة مهمة لدارسي علم أصول الفقه, لما لها من ارتباط وثيق بالاجتهاد الفقهي الامامي, ذلك الفقه الذي يستمد مادته ومسائله الأساسية من خطابات ونصوص القرآن الكريم والسنة الشريفة, والغور والتمحيص في مسائلها عمل جليل مهم لا تستغني عنه المنظومة الفكرية الأصولية, لدورها المهم والضرورية في :
أولاً : استخراج واستنباط الأحكام الشرعية من الخطابات الدينية .
ثانياً : تشخيص القواعد العملية عند جهلنا بالحكم .
فهو يهتم في بيان النظريات المتعلقة بقراءة ظواهر تلك الخطابات الشرعية وفهمها بشكل صريح, من خلال تنوع فهم رؤى النظريات ونقاشها بشكل جدي .
والغرض من كل هذا الأخذ بالأصلح من المعاني وأقربها لمقصود الشارع, ولا نغالي إذ قلنا إن قوام وأهميته الاجتهاد الفقهي بما يتوصل إليه الفقيه من نتائج البحث في ظواهر الخطابات الشرعية .
La Codocencia: Resignificación del quehacer Docente
Authors: Gómez Peña Luis , Nora Cabaleiro Patricia , Rocha Cisneros Ivonne de la Caridad 
Published: November 2023

Este documento recoge las percepciones sobre el nivel de satisfacción de los docentes, con la implementación de las codocencias como dispositivo pedagógico en la formación de médicos. La experiencia tuvo lugar en los dos primeros semestres de la carrera de medicina en la sede Santa Cruz, de la Universidad Privada “Franz Tamayo”. Las apreciaciones docentes fueron recogidas através de un grupo focal realizado durante la gestión I - 2022 y en entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes calificados. La codocencia es una estrategia pedagógica que representa un cambio paradigmático en el quehacer docente. Reconfigura las dinámicas de relacionamiento entre docentes y entre docentes y estudiantes, con lo cual genera tensiones y desafíos que cuestionan las relaciones de poder al crear un escenario obligado de negociación de contenidos, tiempo, protagonismo y autoridad frente al estudiante. El documento, reflexiona sobre las causas que podrían explicar el creciente sentimiento de insatisfacción de los docentes, con la implementación de las codocencias y sus resultados en la Sede Santa Cruz de la Universidad Privada “Franz Tamayo (UNIFRANZ) y sugiere algunas líneas de acción para impulsar la implementación de las codocencias en la formación de médicos.
What is the Libano-Québécois? Representing the Migrant Subject in Québec National Cinema
Authors: Ransom Amy J. 
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes how a body of twenty-first-century Québécois films featuring Lebanese (or Syrian) protagonists construct the migrant subject in relation to place and gender. It examines how its corpus—Wajdi Mouawad’s Littoral (2004), Ivan Grbovic’s Romeo Onze (2011), Samer Najari’s Arwad (2013) and three films by Maryanne Zéhil, De ma fenêtre sans maison (2006), La vallée des larmes (2012), and L’autre côté de novembre (2016)—portrays male or female protagonists experiencing identity crises as they negotiate the entre-deux, the in between, of migrant identities. These films represent what Homi K. Bhabha has called “third space interventions” by (mostly) migrant filmmakers and they seek to combat what has been identified as a “state-sponsored amnesia” about the Lebanese Civil.
Decentering Otherness: Intercultural Encounters and Ethical Imperatives in Kuessipan
Authors: Pribiag Ioana V. 
Published: November 2023

An emerging First Nations cinema in Québec is progressively challenging both exotic or naïve representations of “the Indigenous Other” on the one hand, and falsely homogenous representations of a Québécois identity on the other. Kuessipan (2019), Myriam Verreault and Naomi Fontaine’s collaborative adaptation of Fontaine’s eponymous novel, is one of the most highly acclaimed productions within this shifting cinematic landscape. This article examines the ethical implications of the film’s narrative, form and production process as modes of intercultural encounter. It claims that by opening a space of productive exchange and solidarity—within the film, in its interpellation of viewers, and through Verreault and Fontaine’s engagements with each other and the public—Kuessipan is emblematic of the ethical ideals of “cinéma-monde” (Gott and Schilt).
Geographic Variation in Late-Stage Cervical Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Sokale Itunu O. , Thrift Aaron P. , Montealegre Jane , Adekanmbi Victor , Chido-Amajuoyi Onyema G. , Amuta Ann , Reitzel Lorraine R. , Oluyomi Abiodun O. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThere are stark disparities in cervical cancer burden in the United States, notably by race and ethnicity and geography. Late-stage diagnosis is an indicator of inadequate access to and utilization of screening.ObjectiveTo identify geospatial clusters of late-stage cervical cancer at time of diagnosis in Texas.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cross-sectional study used incident cervical cancer data from the Texas Cancer Registry from 2014 to 2018 of female patients aged 18 years or older. Late-stage cervical cancer cases were geocoded at the census tract level (n = 5265) using their residential coordinates (latitude and longitude) at the time of diagnosis. Statistical analysis was performed from April to September 2023.ExposuresCensus tract of residence at diagnosis.Main Outcome and MeasuresLate-stage cervical cancer diagnosis (ie, cases classified by the National Cancer Institute Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results summary stages 2 to 4 [regional spread] or 7 [distant metastasis]). A Poisson probability-based model of the SaTScan purely spatial scan statistics was applied at the census tract–level to identify geographic clusters of higher (hot spots) or lower (cold spots) proportions than expected of late-stage cervical cancer diagnosis and adjusted for age.ResultsAmong a total of 6484 female patients with incident cervical cancer cases (mean [SD] age, 48.7 [14.7] years), 2300 (35.5%) were Hispanic, 798 (12.3%) were non-Hispanic Black, 3090 (47.6%) were non-Hispanic White, and 296 (4.6%) were other race or ethnicity. Of the 6484 patients, 2892 with late-stage diagnosis (mean [SD] age, 51.8 [14.4] years were analyzed. Among patients with late-stage diagnosis, 1069 (37.0%) were Hispanic, 417 (14.4%) were non-Hispanic Black, 1307 (45.2%) were non-Hispanic White, and 99 (3.4%) were other race or ethnicity. SaTScan spatial analysis identified 7 statistically significant clusters of late-stage cervical cancer diagnosis in Texas, of which 4 were hot spots and 3 were cold spots. Hot spots included 1128 census tracts, predominantly in the South Texas Plains, Gulf Coast, and Prairies and Lakes (North Texas) regions. Of the 2892 patients with late-stage cervical cancer, 880 (30.4%) were observed within hot spots. Census tract–level comparison of characteristics of clusters suggested that hot spots differed significantly from cold spots and the rest of Texas by proportions of racial and ethnic groups, non–US born persons, and socioeconomic status.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study examining geospatial clusters of late-stage cervical cancer diagnosis, place-based disparities were found in late-stage cervical cancer diagnosis in Texas. These findings suggest that these communities may benefit from aggressive cervical cancer interventions.
Interleukin‐10 promoter polymorphisms and haplotypes in patients with Guillain–Barré syndrome
Authors: Hayat Shoma , Asad Asaduzzaman , Munni Moriam Akter , Nayeem Md. Abu Jaher , Mostafa Md. Golam , Jahan Israt , Howlader Md. Zakir Hossain , Mohammad Quazi Deen , Islam Zhahirul 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveInterleukin‐10 (IL‐10) is a multifunctional cytokine that exerts both pro‐ and anti‐inflammatory effects on the immune system as well as in the pathogenesis of Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS). We investigated whether the three common polymorphisms ‐1082 G/A(rs1800896), ‐819 C/T(rs1800871), and ‐592 C/A(rs1800872) in the promoter region of IL‐10 have any influence on the susceptibility, severity, and clinical outcome of GBS.MethodsIL‐10 promoter polymorphisms were investigated in 152 patients with GBS and 152 healthy controls from Bangladesh using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR‐RFLP), and allele‐specific oligonucleotide‐PCR (ASO‐PCR). Haplotype patterns and frequencies were analyzed using Heatmaply R‐package, chi‐square, and Fisher's exact test. The serum level of IL‐10 was measured through enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays. p‐values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsIL‐10 promoter polymorphisms ‐1082 G/A, ‐819 C/T, and ‐592 C/A were not associated with GBS susceptibility. The homozygous ‐819 TT genotype showed a tendency with susceptibility (p = 0.029; pc = 0.08) and was prevalent in axonal variants of GBS compared to demyelinating subtypes and controls (p = 0.042, OR = 8.67, 95% CI = 1.03–72.97; pc = 0.123 and p = 0.005, OR = 4.2, 95% CI = 1.55–11.40; pc = 0.015, respectively). Haplotype analysis revealed 19 patterns of genotypes and high IL‐10 expression haplotype combinations (GCC/GTA, GCC/ATA, and GCC/GCA) may have influence on disease severity (p = 0.026; pc = 0.078). Serum expression of IL‐10 was elevated in GBS patients ([GBS, 12.16 ± 45.71] vs. [HC, 0.65 ± 5.17] pg/mL; p = 0.0027) and varied with disease severity ([severe‐GBS, 15.25 ± 51.72] vs. [mild‐GBS, 3.59 ± 19.79] pg/mL, p = 0.046).InterpretationThe ‐819 TT genotypes influence axonal GBS, and high frequency of IL‐10 expression haplotype combination with elevated serum IL‐10 may play an important role in disease severity.
Understanding Solvent‐Induced Delamination and Intense Water Adsorption in Janus Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Enhanced Device Performance
Authors: Kim Sun Woo , Choi Seon Yeon , Lim Si Heon , Ko Eun Bee , Kim Seunghyun , Park Yun Chang , Lee Sunghun , Kim Hyun Ho 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRecently, there has been considerable interest in 2D Janus transition metal dichalcogenides owing to their unique structure that exhibits broken mirror symmetry along the out‐of‐plane direction, which offers fascinating properties that are applicable in various fields. This study investigates the issue of process instability in Janus MoSSe, which is mainly caused by its nonzero net dipole moments. It systematically investigates whether the built‐in dipole moments in Janus MoSSe make it susceptible to delamination by most polar solvents and increase its vulnerability to intense moisture adsorption, which leads to the deterioration of its semiconducting properties. To address these issues, as an example of device applications, field‐effect transistors (FETs) based on a van der Waals heterostructure are devised, where the bottom h‐BN (top h‐BN) insulating material is employed to prevent delamination (adsorption of moisture). The fabricated FETs exhibit improved electron mobility and excellent stability under ambient conditions.
Interfacial Modulation through Mixed‐Dimensional Heterostructures for Efficient and Hole Conductor‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Almalki Masaud , Alotaibi Mohammad Hayal , Alanazi Anwar Q. , Eickemeyer Felix T. , Alenzi Sultan M. , Alzahrani Yahya A. , Piveteau Laura , Alymani Ahmed Y. , Albadri Abdulrahman , Albrithen Hamad , Milić Jovana V. , Zakeeruddin Shaik M. , Zhang Hong , Grätzel Michael 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPerovskite solar cells have led the new surge of solar energy research. However, their instability is a pressing issue mostly attributed to the perovskite interface with charge‐selective transport layers. In this work, diethylammonium iodide (DEAI) surface treatment is used to mitigate interfacial non‐radiative recombination losses by forming a mixed phase of layered perovskite on the surface. This results in enhanced device performance with the power conversion efficiency of 23.3% and improved operational stability under thermal stress. Moreover, the DEAI treatment facilitates interfacial hole transfer, enabling a carbon‐based hole transport layer‐free perovskite solar cell with a power conversion efficiency of 15.6%.
Multi‐Stimuli‐Responsive Weldable Bilayer Actuator with Programmable Patterns and 3D Shapes
Authors: Sun Linchao , Zhao Qing , Che Lixuan , Li Ming , Leng Xu , Long Yaojia , Lu Yao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSoft actuators can harvest environmental energy and convert it into kinetic energy for motions like bending, twisting, stretching, and contracting. However, it remains challenging to design soft film actuators for complex and programmable deformation in three dimensions. Herein, a weldable and patternable multi‐stimuli‐responsive bilayer soft actuator is developed by a mask‐assisted spraying coating process, and its 3D geometries are achieved by welding the sodium alginate (SA) layer using water. The intrinsic hygroscopicity of SA film and the magnetic and photothermal properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles enable reversible deformation of the bilayer actuator under three different external stimuli: moisture, magnetic field, and sunlight. Based on these properties, a variety of multi‐stimuli‐responsive intelligent devices are developed including smart curtains, smart grippers, biomimetic walkers, rolling actuators, swimmers, and windmill rotators. All these actuating stimulations are derived from naturally renewable energy without the consumption of any artificial energy, providing important enlightenment for green and sustainable applications of soft actuators.
Developing Efficient Benzene Additives for 19.43% Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells by Crossbreeding Effect of Fluorination and Bromination
Authors: Ran Yiyan , Liang Chengxu , Xu Zhihao , Jing Wenwen , Xu Xiaopeng , Duan Yuwei , Li Ruipeng , Yu Liyang , Peng Qiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEmploying volatile solid additives have emerged as a promising method to optimize the morphology and improve the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, principles governing the efficient design of solid additives remain elusive. Herein, the programmed fluorination and/or bromination on benzene core to develop efficient additives for OSCs is reported. The programmed fluorination and/or bromination endow the five halogen benzene derivatives, 1,3,5‐trifluorobenzene, hexafluorobenzene, 1,3,5‐tribromo‐2,4,6‐trifluorobenzene (TFTB), 1,3,5‐tribromobenzene, and hexabromobenzene, with different melting and boiling points, volatility, as well as interactions with the host blend. Studies indicate that the additives with extremely high and low volatility are almost powerless and even detrimental to the morphology evolution. Among them, the combination of fluorine and bromine atoms on TFTB not only enables the more appropriate m.p./b.p. and volatility, but also exerts stronger molecular interactions with the host blend, giving rise to higher ordered molecular packing and more favorable morphology. Importantly, TFTB exhibits good universality to optimize the performances of OSCs with high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs; over 18%) in a group of binary blend systems, and an impressive PCE of 19.43% in the ternary PBTz‐F:PM6:L8‐BO system.
Multifunctional Regeneration Silicon‐Loaded Chitosan Hydrogels for MRSA‐Infected Diabetic Wound Healing
Authors: Xu Jingchen , Lin Yao , Wang Yue , Gao Hongyu , Li Yuanhong , Zhang Chaoliang , Chen Qianming , Chen Song , Peng Qiang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRepeated microbial infection, excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, cell dysfunction, and impaired angiogenesis under hyperglycemia severely inhibit diabetic wound healing. Therefore, developing multifunctional wound dressings accommodating the complex microenvironment of diabetic wounds is of great significance. Here, a multifunctional hydrogel (Regesi‐CS) is prepared by loading regeneration silicon (Regesi) in the non‐crosslinked chitosan (CS) solution, followed by freeze‐drying and hydration. As expected, the blank non‐crosslinked CS hydrogel (1%) shows great antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and methicillin‐resistant S. aureus (MRSA), improves fibroblast migration, and scavenges intracellular ROS. Interestingly, after loading 1% Regesi, the Regesi‐CS (1%‐1%) hydrogel shows greater antibacterial activity, significantly promotes fibroblasts proliferation and migration, scavenges much more ROS, and substantially protects fibroblasts under oxidative stress, yet Regesi alone has no or even negative effects. In the MRSA‐infected diabetic wound model, Regesi‐CS (1%‐1%) hydrogel effectively promotes wound healing by eliminating bacterial infection, enhancing granulation tissue formation, promoting collagen deposition, and improving angiogenesis. In conclusion, Regesi‐CS hydrogel may be a potential wound dressing for the effective treatment and management of chronic diabetic wounds.
Regulating Crystal Orientation via Ligand Anchoring Enables Efficient Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells and Tandems
Authors: Guan Hongling , Zhou Shun , Fu Shiqiang , Pu Dexin , Chen Xuepeng , Ge Yansong , Wang Shuxin , Wang Chen , Cui Hongsen , Liang Jiwei , Hu Xuzhi , Meng Weiwei , Fang Guojia , Ke Weijun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells have attracted considerable interest for their potential applications in tandem solar cells. However, the predominant obstacles impeding their widespread adoption are substantial open‐circuit voltage (VOC) deficit and severe photo‐induced halide segregation. To tackle these challenges, a crystal orientation regulation strategy by introducing dodecyl‐benzene‐sulfonic‐acid as an additive in perovskite precursors is proposed. This method significantly promotes the desired crystal orientation, passivates defects, and mitigates photo‐induced halide phase segregation in perovskite films, leading to substantially reduced nonradiative recombination, minimized VOC deficits, and enhanced operational stability of the devices. The resulting 1.66 eV bandgap methylamine‐free perovskite solar cells achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 22.40% (certified at 21.97%), with the smallest VOC deficit recorded at 0.39 V. Furthermore, the fabricated semitransparent WBG devices exhibit a competitive PCE of 20.13%. Consequently, four‐terminal tandem cells comprising WBG perovskite top cells and 1.25 eV bandgap perovskite bottom cells showcase an impressive PCE of 28.06% (stabilized 27.92%), demonstrating great potential for efficient multijunction tandem solar cell applications.
One‐Step Surface‐to‐Bulk Modification of High‐Voltage and Long‐Life LiCoO2 Cathode with Concentration Gradient Architecture
Authors: Yan Yawen , Fang Qiu , Kuai Xiaoxiao , Zhou Shiyuan , Chen Jianken , Zhang Haitang , Wu Xiaohong , Zeng Guifan , Wu Zixin , Zhang Baodan , Tang Yonglin , Zheng Qizheng , Liao Hong‐Gang , Dong Kang , Manke Ingo , Wang Xuefeng , Qiao Yu , Sun Shi‐Gang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRaising the charging cut‐off voltage of layered oxide cathodes can improve their energy density. However, it inevitably introduces instabilities regarding both bulk structure and surface/interface. Herein, exploiting the unique characteristics of high‐valence Nb5+ element, a synchronous surface‐to‐bulk‐modified LiCoO2 featuring Li3NbO4 surface coating layer, Nb‐doped bulk, and the desired concentration gradient architecture through one‐step calcination is achieved. Such a multifunctional structure facilitates the construction of high‐quality cathode/electrolyte interface, enhances Li+ diffusion, and restrains lattice‐O loss, Co migration, and associated layer‐to‐spinel phase distortion. Therefore, a stable operation of Nb‐modified LiCoO2 half‐cell is achieved at 4.6 V (90.9% capacity retention after 200 cycles). Long‐life 250 Wh kg−1 and 4.7 V‐class 550 Wh kg−1 pouch cells assembled with graphite and thin Li anodes are harvested (both beyond 87% after 1600 and 200 cycles). This multifunctional one‐step modification strategy establishes a technological paradigm to pave the way for high‐energy density and long‐life lithium‐ion cathode materials.
Large‐Area Electrode Deposition and Patterning for Monolayer Organic Field‐Effect Transistors by Vacuum‐Filtrated MXene
Authors: Guo Yifan , Li Keqiao , Zou Deng , Li Yang , Yan Lizhi , He Zhenfei , Zou Tao , Huang Baoling , Chan Paddy Kwok Leung 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHigh‐quality organic field‐effect transistors (1L‐OFETs) based on monolayers have made significant progress and are expected to be key components in the development of next‐generation flexible electronics. However, a flexible, low‐cost, damage‐free, and metallic conductance electrode that can accurately demonstrate the exceptional electrical properties of 1L‐OFETs is still in high demand. In this study, the vacuum‐filtrated MXene (Ti3C2Tx) is demonstrated to serve as electrodes without causing chemical or thermal damage to the delicate active layer via a dry‐lithography method. By integrating monolayer 2,9‐didecyldinaphtho[2,3‐b:2,3′‐f]thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene (C10‐DNTT) with MXene, the 1L‐OFETs exhibit a low subthreshold swing of 60.7 mV per decade and high field‐effect mobility of 9.5 cm2 V−1 s−1 on a high‐κ dielectric hafnium oxide. The use of MXene electrodes enables the production of solution‐processed conductors that can achieve uncompromised performance compared to metal contacts. Furthermore, owing to the well‐matched work functions, the contact resistance can be reduced to 165 Ω cm by this printing technique. The 1L‐OFETs fabricated on an ultra‐thin conformal parylene substrate also exhibit uniform electrical properties. It is believed that this processing approach of vacuum‐filtrated MXene conductors is a crucial step toward the application of non‐metal contacts for high‐performance flexible electronics.