bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Mahaffey Vicki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Antioedipal reading, like antioedipal loving, is predicated on an emphatic refusal to shun “mistakes,” or deviations, and on an acute appreciation of volitional errors as portals of discovery. What Wilde, Yeats, Joyce, Deleuze, and Guattari all valorize is less the accumulation of prestige than the generation of energy via rapidly shifting mechanisms for verbal and physical connection and uncoupling. Instead of striving to purge the foreignness of matter within (and outside) ourselves, or within (or in the exchange of) words, these Irish writers, like Deleuze and Guattari, suggest that we multiply it, and they differently demonstrate the vitality of the fortuitous and yet rigorous recombinations that result. Similarly, for the “love letter” that is literary criticism, what matters is not the critic’s dominance over the text, but her ability to use it, to extend it, to allow the variousness of the unconscious to unfold itself across the tracings of the known. As Deleuze concludes,
Edna St. Vincent Millay
Authors: Miller Nina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Such dramatic national success had tangible effects on Millay’s status among New Yorkers, naturally enough. Yet in this fact we also glimpse the dynamic circuit in which New York took cues from the national culture even while dictating most of its terms. Millay had an enormous literary and personal influence among the New York literati. Greenwich Village regarded her “with awe” even before her arrival there, on the strength of one passionate poem;’ John Peale Bishop and Edmund Wilson, young poets and literary editors at the middle-brow journal Vanity Fair, made it a personal mission to bring her work before a wide reading public;• Genevieve Taggard and the other editors of the high-art little magazine Measure took Millay as their unofficial poet laureate; Countee Cullen, favorite son of the Harlem Renaissance, wrote his undergraduate thesis on Millay and pursued his professional career along distinctly lyrical and traditional lines;’ and even Dorothy Parker, embodiment of midtown urbanity, described her own significant (and significantly national) career as a matter of following Millay’s example.
Aestheticized Love and Sexual Violence
Authors: Miller Nina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In her anonymous essay for the Nation, “Poet out of Pioneer,” Taggard reflected at length on what she saw as the severe disparity in strength and power between her parents, quite explicitly treating their situation as paradigmatic of “the problem” of heterosexual relationships. Several of the other women invited to contribute to the Nation’s 1926 series on “These Modern Women” gave similar attention to the dynamics between their par­ ents and similarly seemed to assume that marriage was a site of conflict between a strong and thwarted woman and a man who fails to “be a man.” Any number of contemporaneous influences might have fostered this com­ mon perception, for though they were all “modern” as professional and independent women, these essayists had widely varying backgrounds. But sexology certainly made its subtle, scientific contribution to the general climate. Havelock Ellis, for example, warned that a woman’s “frequently repeated orgasms ... render her vigorous and radiant [but] exert a depressing effect on her husband,” whose pride and health she must learn to protect.
“Bible and Liturgy”: Danielou’s Work Revisited
Authors: Wainwright Geoffrey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
IF ONE WERE TO NAME JEAN DANIEWU1S ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE, IT WOULD probably be patristics. As a patrologist, he recalled attention, by his monographic studies, to those fertile if eccentric giants, Origen and Gregory of Nyssa. As a historian of dogma, he recounted the development of Christian doctrine and thought in a way that did greater justice to semitic strands in the early church (Jewish and Syrian), without neglecting the more familiar currents in the Greek and Latin areas. Yet Danielou was no narrow student of the Fathers and the councils of the first centuries. In his many writings he brought together a number of academic disciplines and ecclesiastical movements that coalesced in the 1940s, 50s and early 60s to provide, as it turned out, the intellectual foundations for the Second Vatican Council. Besides his patristic interests, Danielou drew on and contributed to biblical theology, liturgics, ecclesiology, and ecumenism. How “deliberately” ecumenical Danielou himself was, I (as a Protestant) do not know; but certainly his work benefited from, and helped to shape, the convergence that developed among Catholics, Orthodox, and classical Protestants in matters of Scripture and Tradition in those years, and which has made possible the continuing serious doctrinal efforts in the various interconfessional bilateral dialogues since Vatican II and in the multilateral context of Faith and Order (for example, Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry and Towards the Common Expression of the Apostolic Faith Today).
Renewing Worship: The Recovery of Classical Patterns
Authors: Wainwright Geoffrey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
THE RECOVERY OF THE CLASSICAL SUBSTANCE AND FORMS OF CHRISTIAN worship was an aim, and to a considerable degree the achievement, of the modern liturgical movement in both its Catholic and its Protestant manifestations. Never an end in itself, the recovery subserved the active, intelligent participation of the people of God in worship that expressed the Gospel and the faith in their purity and their richness.
Report of the Secretary for the Board Meeting of February 1922
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Immediately after the Board meeting on January 9 the Secretary left for Washington. On Tuesday, January IO, the Bill was taken up in the House but the debate was not continued on Wednesday, nor for several days thereafter, on account of the Post Office Appropriation Bill. During this time the Secretary had a number of conferences regarding the measure with leaders in Congress. He spent much time in looking up references and data to aid Senator Burton of Ohio in getting together material for his argument in favor of the Bill. Senator Burton requested the Secretary to assist him also by looking up and verifying certain legal references which he required for his speech. This the Secretary in turn requested Mr. James A. Cobb to do. Mr. Cobb kindly consented and gave a great deal of his time to the work. Mr. Cobb and the Secretary went to Senator’s Burton’s home, at his request, on Sunday night, January 15, and conferred with him about two hours. On January 17 debate on the Bill was resumed, and Mr. Burton made a strong argument for the constitutionality of the measure, during which he got a great deal of valuable material into the Congressional Record.
Report of the Secretary for the Board Meeting of October 1927
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Extradition Case During the past month the attention of the National Office has been called to three cases in which Southern states are seeking to have returned to their juris diction for trial colored men charged with crime. In two of these cases the National Office has aided. The third case was handled by the District of Columbia Branch. The Edward Glass Case At the September meeting of the Board the Secretary reported regarding the efforts being made by the San Francisco and Northern California Branches to prevent the extradition of Edward Glass to Sapulpa, Oklahoma. This case is still pending. At the request of Mr. Edward D. Mabson, attorney in the case, the National Office wired Governor C. C. Young of California, on September 7, urging that he grant a delay of thirty days in the proceedings in order to permit the presentation of facts and arguments. The National Office also sent data regarding lynchings in the United States and a sworn affidavit regarding lynching in the State of Oklahoma since 1889.
Speeches, Essays, and Articles, 1920-1937
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Atlanta University’s male students founded the Phi Kappa Society in 1878. The society sponsored debates and other programs on topics of current interest. When James Weldon Johnson entered Atlanta University as a freshman in 1890, he joined the Phi Kappa Society. Elected president of the society in 1893, he became one of the best debaters in the university. During his student years at Atlanta, he was the recipient of numerous awards for his oratory skills, creative writing, and polemic essays. Johnson would ply his talent as a writer again on a regular basis as editor of the New York Age. Beginning in 1914, for nearly ten years he wrote a weekly column for the Age, the oldest of the New York black papers and one of the most influential in the nation. In the pages of the Age, he was exemplar as an agitator, a philosopher, a literary critic, and a mentor to aspiring creative artists. For seven years he was concurrently an editorial writer for the Age and an NAACP official. As an NAACP official he wrote for a number of publications, including the Crisis, American Mercury, the Nation, Harper’s Magazine, the New York Herald Tribune, and the Amsterdam News. In the following selection of speeches, essays, and articles, Johnson consistently attempted to educate Americans in general. and black Americans in particular-as an essential for generating public opinion, which was indispensable for building the early civil rights movement.
Haiti and Our Latin-American Policy
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this address Johnson raises the question, “Why is America in Haiti?” He discusses America’s sinister and insidious reasons for occupying the island country. He further condemns America for its weak and insincere rationalization of the seizure of Haiti. This address was delivered at the “World Tomorrow Dinner” in New York City on March 31, 1924. I could begin to talk on the subject assigned to me first by rehearsing something of Haiti’s history for the one hundred and ten years of her independence; how through the valor and heroism of her own people she abolished slavery, threw off the French yoke and made herself the second in point of time of all the independent republics in the western world; how, due entirely to her aid and assistance, Bolivar was able to set up the first republic on the South American continent and how she asked nothing in return for her help except that the great liberator of South America should abolish slavery forever. I could summarize Haiti’s long struggle to maintain her independence in the face of the intrigue of European powers and the utter lack of sympathy of the United States. This lack of sympathy on the part of the United States is easily explained by the fact that the black slaves of Haiti in rising up and chopping off the heads of their masters had set a dangerous example. How she maintained her independence in spite of isolation by language and race, and in spite of the most malicious. cruel, and, on the whole, most misleading propaganda ever aimed at a weak and un effective nation.
Report on Civil Rights
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The year 1951 was the year of the hate bomb. It had been most widely used in Florida. In a frantic attempt to stop the progress made by the NAACP and its allies, the hate bomb became a new instrument of terror. On Christ mas night of 1951, NAACP Florida coordinator Harry T. Moore and his wife were murdered by a bomb planted beneath their house. Florida was not alone in this evil. Hate bombs exploded in Birmingham, Dallas, Atlanta, Nashville, and in California. Other forms of violence erupted in Cicero, Illinois, in Louisiana, and in other places. Despite the horrific atrocities, there were some important gains made this year, such as acquittal of four of the six men in the Trenton Six case, eradication of segregation in the army in Korea, and the slowing down of segregation in publicly financed institutions of higher education in the South. During this year the Legal Defense and Educational Fund handled 702 cases, 77 of which were brought to trial. With the catapulting of legal attack on segregated public elementary and secondary schools in Atlanta, Georgia; Clarendon County, South Carolina; Topeka, Kansas; and Wilmington, Delaware, the Legal Department opened a new phase in its quest for “equality under the law.” In the following report, White discusses the gains and setbacks and the goals of the NAACP at the close of 1951.
N.A.A.C.P. Forty-second Annual Meeting Speech
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
NAACP branches across the country held memorial meetings to pay tribute to the martyred Harry T. Moore and his wife, and to reconfirm their commitment to the struggle to achieve the goal for which the Moores died. At a meeting in Jacksonville, Florida, NAACP branch officials representing fifteen southern states made plans for southwide action to eradicate terror and intimidation against black citizens. In the following address to the NAACP Annual Meeting in January 1952, Walter White asserts that the accomplishments gained by the NAACP have created a climate for hate mongers to react. The greatest task ahead for the Association, he proclaims, is to overcome ignorance, misinformation, and fear. In no recent year have Negro Americans had to fight so hard to hold on to their faith in democracy as in 1951. The cold-blooded fiendish bomb slaying at Mims, Florida, on Christmas night of Mr. and Mrs. Harry T. Moore ended in shame and horror twelve months of almost totally unpunished mob violence in Florida, Illinois, Texas, Louisiana, Virginia, Alabama, and other states. The year produced attempted legal lynching for “rape at 75 feet” in North Carolina and equally fantastic intimidation efforts in courts of law, both North and South. It saw development of a new and sinister technique-efforts to bar N.A.A.C.P. and other lawyers in Florida, Missouri, and North Carolina from courts when they sought through proper judicial procedures to protect basic constitutional rights of minorities.
Selected Reports of the Secretary to the Board of Directors, 1955-1973
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When a New York City district attorney informed Roy Wilkins that he was a target of an alleged assassination plot by a black extremist group known as Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM), he wasn’t at all phased by the news. He refused police protection and continued to take the subway to the NAACP offices each morning alone.’ This attitude was so typical of Roy Wilkins because he disliked fuss and fanfare. As secretary, his frugality with NAACP funds was legend among staff. He was concerned for those who had sacrificed to pay the two-dollar membership fee because it was these dues-paying members who kept the NAACP sol vent. When he joined the staff of the NAACP in 1931, America was in the tight grip of the “separate but equal” doctrine. Lynchings were rampant across the South and in some border states. Jim Crow ruled in movie theaters, public accommodations, restaurants, hotels, and public transportation. By the time he became secretary in 1955, the doctrine “separate but equal” had been overturned, and lynchings had ceased across the South. At this time the NAACP had an impressive record, but it still faced the tasks of implementing school desegregation, abolishing the poll tax, acquiring federal protection for voting rights, and ending discrimination in public accommodations, housing, and jobs.
Report of the Secretary for the Board Meeting of May 1955
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some 800 delegates are expected to attend the Forty-sixth Annual Convention to be held in Atlantic City, N.J., June 21-26. Sessions will be held in the Atlantic City High School. Albany and Atlantic Avenues. The opening mass meeting on Tuesday evening, June 21, will be a Walter White Memorial meeting with the President of the New Jersey State Conference, presiding, and with remarks by the President of the Association, Arthur B. Spingarn; the Executive Secretary, Roy Wilkins; Vice President Miss L. Pearl Mitchell, and Channing H. Tobias, Chairman of the Board of Directors. There will be a dramatic presentation on Wednesday evening at 8 P.M. The mass meeting that night will be addressed by Secretary-Treasurer of the A.EL. William Schitzler, and Special Counsel Thurgood Marshall. On Thursday evening delegates from some forty states will submit their semi-annual reports on funds raised to accelerate the campaign for complete emancipation by 1963, at the Freedom Fund Dinner. The Honorable Robert B. Mayner, Governor of New Jersey, will speak on Friday evening. The Executive Secretary will speak at the closing mass meeting Sunday afternoon.
Report of the Executive Secretary for the Board Meeting May and June, 1963
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On Friday, May 3r. the Secretary arrived in Jackson, Miss., to address a mass meeting and to assure the community of full support of the drive for desegregation of public facilities. On Saturday, June r, while picketing in front of Woolworth’s he was arrested along with Medgar Evers and Mrs. Helen Wilcher. All three were later released on $1,000 bail each. The stepped-up movement for immediate desegregation of public facilities and an end to discriminatory practice in stores and other businesses was initiated at a meeting of the Mississippi State Conference on May 12. The demands were made in a resolution adopted at the executive board meeting.
Report of the Executive Director for the Board Meeting of March 1965
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Speaking Engagements During the month of March, the Executive Director continued to fill speaking engagements, and appear on radio and television, as follows: On March 1, he testified before the Senate Rules Committee in Washington, D.C., on revision of Rule 22; on March 2, also in Washington, D.C., conferred with President Lyndon B. Johnson on voting legislation, with Vice President Hum phrey and Attorney General Katzenback on the same subject, and on March 3 with Secretary of State Rusk with reference to the United States’ policy on Africa. On March 6, spoke in Danbury, Conn., at a branch fund-raising affair; on March 7, he accepted the Guardian’s (N.Y.C. Police) Ninth Annual Achievement Award in Brooklyn, N.Y.; on March 12 spoke for the Dayton, Ohio, Branch banquet; on March 14, spoke at the invitation of our branch president’s at the city’s memorial service in Casper, Wyo., for Rev. James J. Reeb; Unitarian minister fatally beaten in Selma, Ala.; attended funeral services for Board member Mrs. Daisy Lampkin in Pittsburgh on March 15; was present in Washington, D.C., on March 15 (night)
Address Given at the National Negro Publishers’ Association
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Roy Wilkins believed that no one person could adequately represent black America as its leader. He further contended that the goal for full equality was a complex and multifaceted struggle that required many group leaders with specialized skills. In this address to the National Negro Publishers’ Association Wilkins speaks about “leadership.” He argues that no so-called “race leader” in the traditional sense can be expected to have the wisdom and skill to speak and act on behalf of all black Americans. He contends, however, that there are numerous convergent areas that should bring black leaders together. This speech was given on May r8, 1958. Let our nation get on with desegregation not by hamstringing the N.A.A.C.P. and other groups who are working for civil rights, or by shutting up individuals who fight for the cause, but by acting to secure for all our citizens those rights to which they are entitled, and by aiding those who want to obey the courts.
Mr. Wilkins Replies
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At the end of an hour-long documentary report on the school desegregation issue in Atlanta, aired on February 1, 1959, Chet Huntley, television commentator of the National Broadcasting Company, came to the shocking conclusion that “there would be more chance of desegregating schools if there were less reliance on the courts and on the federal power.” In terms of this issue, that “the NAACP may have outlived itself,” and “militant Negro leadership must be abandoned.” In the following televised address of February 8, 1959, Roy Wilkins replies to Chet Huntley.
Mayor Tom Bradley of Los Angeles
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Tom Bradley (1912-1998) was born in Culvert, Texas, and moved to Los Angeles in 1919. In 1940 he joined the Los Angeles police department, where he remained for twenty-two years and rose to the rank of lieutenant-the highest ranking position ever held by an African American. In 1973 he became the first black mayor of Los Angeles. In the following article, Roy Wilkins hails Tom Bradley on his mayoral victory. The white voters of Los Angeles, the nation’s third largest city, have combined with the black voters and the Mexican-American ones to elect Tom Bradley as the city’s first black mayor. In doing this voters piled up a margin of 97,000 votes for the former Texas sharecropper, police lieutenant and city councilman over the total of Mayor Sam Yorty, who has occupied the office for twelve years.
How Old the Civil Rights Movement
Authors: Wilson Sondra Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
When Roy Wilkins wrote the following article in 1975, the NAACP was in its sixty-sixth year. But for many young black activists, the civil rights movement began when three college students sat down at a lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, on February l, 1960. In this essay he emphasizes the Association’s many years of work in the civil rights movement and acknowledges that the seventeenth-century slave revolts started the civil rights movement. It is good to know that someone recognizes that something was afoot on the civil rights front before 1960. If one reads about civil rights these days, one would get the clear message that before February 1, 1960, when four Negro young men sat down in a restaurant in Greensboro, N.C., nothing had happened. They say it all started there. The daily press, radio, and television have fed the idea.
A Chinese Woman’s Response to Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior
Authors: Zhang Ya-Jie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
However, it did not appeal to me when I read it for the first time, because the stories in it seemed somewhat twisted, Chinese perhaps in origin but not really Chinese any more, full of American imagination. Furthermore, some of Kingston’s remarks offended my sense of national pride as well as my idea of personal discretion. The first chapter, “No Name Woman,” reads as if it could have been true in old China, but a Chinese writer would have told it differently without the imagined situations. In the chapter, “The White Tigers,” Kingston has actually interwoven two ancient Chinese stories: the story ofYue Fei, a very famous hero and general in the Song Dynasty, and Hua Mu Lan.