bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Dan Pelatihan Bercocok Tanam Jenis-Jenis Tanaman Obat
Authors: Pramesti Renika , Mudifah Sudevi , Vicenovie Oisina Situmeang Ilona , Meisyanti  
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UniversitasPersada Indonesia YAI beserta dengan mahasiswa MBKM bekerjasama kelompok Asuhan Mandiri (ASMAN) Delima 5 Malaka Sari. pendampingan ini dilakukan karena terdapat permasalahan minimnya pengetahuan dalam pemilihan varietas yang sesuai dengan iklim dan kondisi tanah, sulitnya mendapatkan bibit tanaman obat keluarga yang baik, dan ketidakpastian waktu panen yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan jumlah hasil panen. Hasil kegiatanpendampingan dan pelatihan ini menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang jenis-jenis tanaman obat keluarga dan keterampilan dalam penanamannya dan kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan ini membantu Kelompok ASMAN Delima 5 dalam memilih varietas yang tepat, memilih bibit tanaman obat keluarga yang baik, dan dapat memastikan waktu panen dengan kualitas hasil yang baik.

This mentoring and training activity was carried out by the University of Persada Indonesia YAI Community Service Team along with MBKM students in collaboration with the Asuhan Mandiri (ASMAN)Delima 5 Malaka Sari group. This assistance was carried out because there was a problem of lack of knowledge in selecting varieties that were in accordance with the climate and soil conditions, the difficulty of getting good family medicinal plant seeds, and the uncertainty of harvest time which affected the quality and amount of the harvest. The results of this mentoring and training activity increase community knowledge about the types of family medicinal plants and skills in planting them and this mentoring and training activity helps the ASMAN Delima 5 Group in choosing the right varieties, choosing good family medicinal plant seeds, and can ensure harvest time with good quality results.
Pembangunan Desa Digital Berkelanjutan Di Desa Baros
Authors: Tri Saputra Wahidin Danis , Juned Mansur , Maryam Siti , Nisa Zempi Chairun , Ummah Aniqotul 
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan desa digital memiliki kompleksitas yang sangat tinggi. Kesulitan itu didorong oleh berbagai faktor utama antara lain, rendahnya kompetensi dan pengetahuan, lemahnya tingkat ekonomi, sedikitnya fasilitas kesehatan publik, terbatasnya kemampuan finansial, dan terbatasnya akses marketing dari produk lokal. Selain itu digitalisasi desa mengalami stagnasi karena metode pembangunan yang parsial, tidak kooperatif dan non-partisipatif. Proses mitigasi kebutuhan desa digital melalui FGD masyarakat Desa Baros dengan tim dosen pengabdi FISIP UPNVJ merupakan awal dari proses pembangunan desa digital di Desa Baros dengan konsep pengembangan desa digital yang berkelanjutan, proses ini menemukan bahwa kebutuhan utama masyarakat Baros adalah pengembangan website desa, pelayanan administrasi pemerintahan dan penguatan usaha ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan Baros.

The development of a digital village has a very high complexity. This difficulty is driven by various main factors among others, low competence and knowledge, weak economic level, few public health facilities, limited financial capacity, limited access to marketing of local products. In addition, village digitization has stagnated due to partial, non-cooperative and non-participatory development methods. The process of mitigating the needs of digital villages through FGDs for the Baros Village community with a team of FISIP UPNVJ service lecturers is a digital village development process in Baros Village with the concept of sustainable digital village development, this process found that the main needs of the Baros community are website development, government administration services and business strengthening the economy of the Baros rural community.
Justification of the application of Raman-fluorescence diagnostics to assess dental status of the oral cavity
Authors: Alexandrov M. T. , Eganian D. G. , Mamedova L. A. , Podoinikova M. N. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To assess the influence of visibility, grayness and lighting conditions of the dentist’s workplace at the indicators of oral cavity homeostasis as well as to justify the application of digital Raman-fluorescence diagnostics for studying dental status of the oral cavity so as to exclude the subjective factor in visual indicators. Materials and methods. 90 patients took part in the trial. Group 1 (controls): participants with the controlled hygiene of their oral cavity and without pronounced dental pathologies; Group 2 (studied): 2A – patients with uncontrolled hygiene and concomitant unsatisfactory hygienic condition of their oral cavity, 2B – patients with controlled hygiene and previous unsatisfactory hygienic condition of their oral cavity. There were 30 patients in each group, and all of them had carious lesions. Patients of Groups 1 and 2A cleaned their teeth by the generally accepted scheme. In Group 2B, patients cleaned their teeth under control, and the procedure duration had been calculated individually by laser fluorescence diagnostics. In both groups, the degree of hard tissues mineralization was determined with the Raman diagnostics. Patients from the studied group were prescribed remineralisation therapy. Visual methods and Raman-fluorescence diagnostics were used to assess dental status of the oral cavity. Results and discussion. There was a significant improvement in all indicators in Group 2B compared to Group 2A; no changes were observed in the control group. Errors in the visual measurement of oral cavity dental status can range from 200 to 400%. To eliminate disadvantages of the visual assessment of the oral cavity, Raman-fluorescence diagnostics has to be applied, the results of which do not depend on color, grayness and lighting of the examined object. Conclusion. To eliminate disadvantages of the visual method for assessing the oral cavity condition, Raman-fluorescent diagnostics, which does not depend on color, grayness and lighting of the examined object, has to be applied. The Raman-fluorescent and visual diagnostics allow to objectively assess dental status of the oral cavity.
Detecting New Visual Binaries in Gaia DR3 with Gaia and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Photometry. I. New Candidate Binaries within 200 pc of the Sun
Authors: Medan Ilija , Lépine Sébastien 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present a method to identify likely visual binaries in Gaia eDR3 that does not rely on parallax or proper motion. This method utilizes the various point-spread function sizes of Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)/Gaia, where at <2.″5 two stars may be unresolved in 2MASS but resolved by Gaia. Due to this, if close neighbors listed in Gaia are a resolved pair, the associated 2MASS source will have a predictable excess in the J band that depends on the ΔG of the pair. We demonstrate that the expected relationship between 2MASS excess and ΔG differs for chance alignments, as compared to true binary systems, when parameters like magnitude and location on the sky are also considered. Using these multidimensional distributions, we compute the likelihood of a close pair of stars to be a chance alignment, resulting in a total(clean) catalog of 68,725(50,230) likely binaries within 200 pc with a completeness rate of ∼75%(∼64%) and contamination rate of ∼14%(∼0.4%). Within this, we find 590 previously unidentified binaries from Gaia eDR3 with projected physical separations <30 au, where 138 systems were previously identified, and for s < 10 au we find that 4 out of 15 new likely binaries have not yet been observed with high-resolution imaging. We also demonstrate the potential of our catalog to determine physical separation distributions and binary fraction estimates, from this increase in low-separation binaries. Overall, this catalog provides a good complement for the study of local binary populations by probing smaller physical separations and mass ratios, and provides prime targets for speckle monitoring.
A Rotating Accretion Disk around MWC 297, a Young B1.5Ve Star
Authors: Sandell Göran , Vacca William 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
High-resolution spectra with iSHELL on IRTF in the K and M bands of the young, heavily accreting B1.5Ve star MWC 297 show numerous double-peaked CO lines. These CO lines originate in an inclined gaseous disk in Keplerian rotation. MWC 297 is the only early B star known to show a Keplerian disk in CO. Analysis of the spectra shows that 12CO 1–0 is optically thick for the low excitation lines. Even the 13CO 1–0 and 12CO 2–1 have somewhat optically thick lines at low J levels. We find that the CO emission in the disk can be fitted with CO being in a narrow ring at a radius of 12 au, with a temperature of 1500 K and a CO column density of 1.6 × 1018 cm−2. This model underestimates the line strength of high-J lines, indicating that they are excited by fluorescence. The CO overtone lines have a similar temperature. The 13CO lines are much brighter than expected from interstellar isotope ratios. The 13CO lines are wider than the 12CO ones, suggesting different excitation conditions. The same is true for 12CO 2–1. We see strong absorption in 12CO and 13CO 1–0 at low J levels, which is due to two cold foreground clouds. These clouds, one with a temperature of 8.3 K and a column density of 6.7 1017 cm−2 and the other one colder and with lower column density, can fully account for the observed extinction toward MWC 297.
Shock Enhanced [C ii] Emission from the Infalling Galaxy Arp 25
∗
Authors: Fadda Dario , Sutter Jessica S. , Minchin Robert , Polles Fiorella 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present SOFIA observations with HAWC+ and FIFI-LS of the peculiar galaxy Arp 25, also known as NGC 2276 or UGC 3740, whose morphology is deformed by its impact with the intragroup medium of the NGC 2300 galaxy group. These observations show the first direct proof of the enhancement of [C ii] emission due to shocks caused by ram pressure in a group of galaxies. By comparing the [C ii] emission to UV attenuation, dust emission, PAH, and CO emission in different regions of the galaxy, we find a clear excess of [C ii] emission along the impact front with the intragroup medium. We estimate that the shock due to the impact with the intragroup medium increases the [C ii] emission along the shock front by 60% and the global [C ii] emission by approximately 25% with respect to the predicted [C ii] emission assuming only excitation caused by stellar radiation. This result shows the danger of interpreting [C ii] emission as directly related to star formation since shocks and other mechanisms can significantly contribute to the total [C ii] emission from galaxies in groups and clusters.
Impact of Galaxy Clusters on the Propagation of Ultrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays
Authors: Condorelli Antonio , Biteau Jonathan , Adam Remi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Galaxy clusters are the largest objects in the Universe kept together by gravity. Most of their baryonic content is made of a magnetized diffuse plasma. We investigate the impact of such a magnetized environment on the propagation of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The intracluster medium (ICM) is described according to the self-similar assumption, in which gas density and pressure profiles are fully determined by the cluster mass and redshift. The magnetic field is scaled to the thermal components of the ICM under different assumptions. We model the propagation of UHECRs in the ICM using a modified version of the Monte Carlo code SimProp, where hadronic processes and diffusion in the turbulent magnetic field are implemented. We provide a universal parameterization that approximates the UHECR fluxes escaping from the environment as a function of the most relevant quantities, such as the mass of the cluster, the position of the source with respect to the center of the cluster, and the nature of the accelerated particles. We show that galaxy clusters are an opaque environment, especially for UHECR nuclei. The role of the most massive nearby clusters in the context of the emerging UHECR astronomy is finally discussed.
BASS. XXXIV. A Catalog of the Nuclear Millimeter-wave Continuum Emission Properties of AGNs Constrained on Scales ≤ 100–200 pc
Authors: Kawamuro Taiki , Ricci Claudio , Mushotzky Richard F. , Imanishi Masatoshi , Bauer Franz E. , Ricci Federica , Koss Michael J. , Privon George C. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Izumi Takuma , Ichikawa Kohei , Rojas Alejandra F. , Smith Krista Lynne , Shimizu Taro , Oh Kyuseok , den Brok Jakob S. , Baba Shunsuke , Baloković Mislav , Chang Chin-Shin , Kakkad Darshan , Pfeifle Ryan W. , Temple Matthew J. , Ueda Yoshihiro , Harrison Fiona , Powell Meredith C. , Stern Daniel , Urry Meg , Sanders David B. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present a catalog of the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) continuum properties of 98 nearby (z < 0.05) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected from the 70 month Swift/BAT hard-X-ray catalog that have precisely determined X-ray spectral properties and subarcsecond-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 6 (211–275 GHz) observations as of 2021 April. Due to the hard-X-ray (>10 keV) selection, the sample is nearly unbiased for obscured systems at least up to Compton-thick-level obscuration, and provides the largest number of AGNs with high-physical-resolution mm-wave data (≲100–200 pc). Our catalog reports emission peak coordinates, spectral indices, and peak fluxes and luminosities at 1.3 mm (230 GHz). Additionally, high-resolution mm-wave images are provided. Using the images and creating radial surface brightness profiles of mm-wave emission, we identify emission extending from the central sources and isolated blob-like emission. Flags indicating the presence of these emission features are tabulated. Among 90 AGNs with significant detections of nuclear emission, 37 AGNs (≈41%) appear to have both or one of extended or blob-like components. We, in particular, investigate AGNs that show well-resolved mm-wave components and find that these seem to have a variety of origins (i.e., a jet, radio lobes, a secondary AGN, stellar clusters, a narrow-line region, galaxy disk, active star formation regions, or AGN-driven outflows), and some components have currently unclear origins.
Quand l’ivoire devient gênant. L’exposition de collections d’ivoires dans les musées à Hong Kong, Canton et Taipei
Authors: Bouillot Claire 
Published: November 2023

Les collections d’ivoires d’éléphant, qualifiées de « vivantes » en partie, sont dotées de caractéristiques propres permettant aux conservateurs de musée de les valoriser sous différents aspects. Sur les territoires de Hong Kong, Canton et Taipei, pris dans la tension du marché global de l’ivoire, ces professionnels tentent une articulation délicate entre un discours de protection de l’animal dont l’espèce est menacée et un second autour de la protection d’une « culture de l’ivoire » subsistante dont ces objets sont les témoins. Plus ou moins sommés de donner l’exemple, ils proposent des formes d’exposition différentes d’objets en ivoire pourtant similaires.
Procédés technologiques de production des produits laitiers dans la ville de N’Djamena (Tchad)
Authors: Beral Valery Mbaigolmem , Mayore D. Atéba , Hissein Abdoullahi Ousman , Tarnagda Bakary , Bessimbaye Nadlaou , Mahamat Allamadine , Mahamat Tahir Ngaré Hassan , Bakarnga Via Issakou , Abdelsalam Tidjani Abdelsalam Tidjani 
Published: November 2023

Le lait et les produits laitiers présentent des qualités nutritionnelles importantes pour la population tchadienne en générale et celle de la ville de N’Djamena en particulier. L’objectif de cette étude était de suivre le procédé de fabrication des produits laitiers consommés dans la ville de N’Djamena au Tchad. Les produits laitiers tels que le lait caillé (rouaba), le lait entier fermenté (rayeb) et le lait frais sucré (halib) sont traditionnellement très appréciés du public Tchadien. Malheureusement les études antérieurs conduites sur les procédés de fabrication de ces produits laitiers ont montré des insuffisances sur le respect de bonne pratique de fabrication et d’hygiène. Certaines techniques de filtration, de pasteurisation et de conditionnement traditionnels ne respectent pas les bonnes pratiques d’hygiène et de fabrication et affectent la qualité hygiénique ainsi que les caractéristiques texturale et organoleptique du produit fini. L’utilisation abusive des produits vétérinaires lors d’alimentation ou de traitement constitue un sérieux problème de santé publique. Pour obtenir des produits de bonne qualité hygiénique et nutritionnelle, il est très important d’utiliser des méthodes amélioré lors de filtration, de la pasteurisation et des conditionnements et la sensibilisation des producteurs sur le respect des bonnes pratiques d’hygiène et de fabrication.
Milk and dairy products have important nutritional qualities for the people of Chad in general, and the city of N'Djamena in particular. The aim of this study was to monitor the manufacturing procedures and quality of dairy products consumed in Chad. The technology used to produce curd (rouaba), fermented whole milk (rayeb) and sweetened fresh milk (halib) is traditionally highly appreciated by the public. Unfortunately, spot surveys already carried out have shown that the ideal conditions are not in place to increase the economic life of these products. Certain filtration, pasteurization and traditional packaging techniques do not respect good hygiene and manufacturing practices, and affect the hygienic quality as well as the textural and organoleptic characteristics of the finished product. The misuse of veterinary products for feeding or treatment is a serious public health problem. To obtain products of good hygienic and nutritional quality, it is very important to use improved methods for filtration, pasteurization and packaging, and to make producers aware of the need to respect good hygiene and manufacturing practices.
Mise en évidence des valeurs nutritionnelles de la patate douce <i>Ipomoea batatas,/I. (L.) Lam soumise aux traitements de fiente de poulets et de l’engrais minéral à Bongor au Tchad
Authors: Djinet Alain Ignassou , Ngaryam Benoudjita 
Published: November 2023

L’utilisation de l’engrais chimique dans l’agriculture est généralement décriée dans l’agriculture durable à cause des composants chimiques qui entrent dans la chaine trophique. Cette pratique n’est pas étrange aux producteurs de la patate douce à tel enseigne qu’elle ne garantit pas la qualité de l’aliment. L’option de la fertilisation organique semble être la bonne alternative. La présente étude a été conduite dans le but d’évaluer des éléments organiques et minéraux contenus dans les tubercules de la patate douce soumise au traitement des fientes de poulets et des engrais chimiques(NPK). Des analyses faites au laboratoire ont permis de déterminer les teneurs en sucres réducteurs, sucres totaux, protéines, cendres, potassium, phosphore, Calcium, Zinc, fer et le magnésium. Du résultat, il ressort que les tubercules issus des plants ayant reçu la dose des fientes de poulets ont enregistré un taux élevé en sucres et certains minéraux soit 10,05% de sucres réducteurs 13,46% de sucres totaux, 3,55% de Cendres, 1519,5 mg/100 g de Matière Sèche(MS) de potassium, 2,26 mg/100 g MS de Zinc, 9,38 mg/100g MS de fer et 30,65 mg/100 g MS pour le magnésium. Par contre, les tubercules issus des plants ayant bénéficié du traitement aux engrais chimiques ont 171,60 mg/100 g MS de phosphore et 39,85 mg/100 g MS de calcium. Cette étude montre l’importance de l’utilisation des fientes des poulets dans la production de la patate douce.
The use of chemical fertilizer in agriculture is generally criticized in sustainable agriculture because of the components that enter the food chain. This practice is note strange to sweet potato producers to such an extent that it does not guarantee the quality of the food. The option of organic fertilization seems to be the right alternative. The study was carried to evaluate the organic and mineral elements of sweet potato tubers subjected to the treatment of chicken dropping and chemical fertilizers. In addition, the work also makes it possible to verify the idea that chemical fertilizers modify the organoleptic quality of tubers. Laboratory analyzes have made it possible to determine the content of reducing sugars, total sugars, proteins, ash, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, zinc, iron and magnesium. From the result it emerges that the tubers from plants having received the dose of chicken droppings recorded a high rate of sugars and certain minerals are 10.05% of reducing sugars, 13.46% of total sugars, 3.55% of ash, 1519.5 mg/ 100g Dry matter (DM) of potassium, 2.26 mg/100g DM of zinc, 9.38 mg/100g DM of iron, and 30.65 mg/100g DM of magnesium. On the other hand, the tubers produced by plants having benefited from the treatment with chemical fertilizers have 171.60 mg/100g DM of phosphorus and 39.85 mg/100g DM of calcium. This study shows the importance of the use chicken droppings in the production of sweet potato.
Effets du glyphosate sur les paramètres physicochimiques et biologiques des sols au sud du Togo
Authors: Mensah Achité Antony , Lare N’pagyendou , Yorikoume Kondi , Mawussi Gbénonchi , Karou Damintoti Simplice 
Published: November 2023

Le glyphosate est l’un des herbicides les plus utilisés dans le monde. Il a un effet non seulement sur les espèces non cibles mais aussi sur l’environnement. L’objet de cette étude est d’évaluer l’impact du glyphosate sur l’activité globale des microorganismes des sols. Des échantillons de sol ont été incubés en présence du glyphosate (500 mg/L) pendant 80 jours pour déterminer l’activité respiratoire des microorganismes. La détermination des paramètres physicochimiques, de la biomasse microbienne et la culture de microorganismes à des doses croissantes ont été réalisées. Des souches de bactérie de Rhizobium sp. et d’Azotobacter sp. ayant résistées aux doses élevées (200 ppm) de glyphosate ont été isolées et identifiées par PCR. Les résultats indiquent que les doses de glyphosate apportées ont inhibé significativement (P<0,05) la croissance des bactéries diazotrophes en culture. Cependant, le glyphosate (500 mg/L) n’a pas eu d’effet significatif non seulement sur la respiration, la biomasse et le quotient respiratoire des microorganismes du sol mais aussi sur la fertilité des sols étudiés. Ces doses ont tendance à perturber la vie du sol en affectant l’efficience des microorganismes à utiliser la matière organique, en activant tantôt la respiration et la biomasse microbiennes et tantôt en les inhibant. Le glyphosate n’a donc pas d’effets significatifs sur les paramètres physicochimiques et microbiologiques des sols étudiés
Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides, however, its action can have an effect not only on non-target species but also on the environment. The impact of glyphosate on the global microbial activity of soils was studied. Soil samples were taken and incubated in the presence of glyphosate for 80 days to determine the respiratory activity of the microorganisms. The determination of physic chemistry parameters of soil treated with glyphosate, microbial biomass, and the culture of microorganisms with creasing doses were realized. Strains of Rhizobium sp. and Azotobacter sp. that resisted to high doses (200 ppm) of glyphosate were isolated and identified by PCR. The results indicate that the doses of glyphosate provided significantly (P<0.05) inhibited the growth of diazotrophic bacteria in culture. But, the dose of 500 mg/L do not have significate effect on microorganism respiration, biomass, respiratory quotient and fertility parameters (P>0.05). The glyphosate has relatively affected the efficiency of microorganisms to use organic matter, sometimes activating microbial respiration and biomass and sometimes relative inhibiting them. Then, the glyphosate do not have significants effects on physicochemical and microbials parameters of the soils studies.