bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan DUIT:
Authors: Kawangmani Soleman , Harjanto Hery 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has hampered the ministry of church leaders to the congregation, including when implementing the PPKM policy. Mutual attention between congregations is also reduced. However, the emergence of the "Immanuel Tresno (DUIT) Public Kitchen" has eased the burden on the GKJ Immanuel congregation in Surakarta who was exposed to Covid-19. This research aims to explain the significance of participatory leadership through the DUIT forum in empowering the congregation during the PPKM Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Collecting data through interviews with DUIT managers and congregations served by DUIT and DUIT's written sources. The research was carried out from July to October 2021. The results of the research are that there are four main points of significance for participatory leadership, namely being responsive, active, effective, and creative in empowering the congregation during the PPKM Covid-19 pandemic to serve victims exposed to Covid-19. This finding is important to inspire leaders in their ministry to the congregation and other communities, especially during emergency situations.
Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pelayanan pemimpin gereja kepada jemat mengalami hambatan termasuk saat penerapan kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Saling perhatian antar jemaat juga berkurang. Namun munculnya wadah “Dapur Umum Immanuel Tresno (DUIT)”, telah meringankan beban jemaat GKJ Immanuel di Surakarta yang terpapar Covid-19. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan signifikansi kepemimpinan partisipatif melalui wadah DUIT dalam pemberdayaan jemaat pada masa PPKM pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada pengelola DUIT dan jemaat yang dilayani oleh DUIT dan sumber-sumber tertulis milik DUIT. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2021. Hasil penelitian yaitu adanya empat pokok signifikansi kepemimpinan partisipatif yaitu responsif, aktif, efektif, dan kreatif dalam memberdayakan jemaat di masa PPKM pandemi Covid-19 untuk melayani korban yang terpapar Covid-19. Temuan ini penting untuk memberi inspirasi kepada para pemimpin dalam pelayanannya kepada jemaat dan masyarakat lainnya terlebih ketika dalam situasi darurat.
Risk Analysis of Making a Decision on the Use of Inappropriate Fixing Materials
Authors: Кронивец Н.А. 
Published: December 2023

Фиксирующий материал обеспечивает герметичное соединение структуры коронки и подлежащих тканей зуба в одно целое. На практике получить соответствующее соединение трудно из-за рисков воздействующих факторов. Данная статья посвящена статистическому исследованию факторов, которые врачи-стоматологи учитывают при принятии решения касательно фиксирующих материалов. Указанное необходимо для обоснования выбора фиксирующих материалов в зависимости от клинической ситуации. Для изучения информированности врачей-стоматологов по вопросам выбора материалов для фиксации несъемных конструкций был проведен опрос 297 врачей-стоматологов, проходивших курсы повышения квалификации на кафедрах стоматологического профиля ГУО «БелМАПО». Для этого была разработана анкета, включающая 17 вопросов. По результатам проведенной оценки установлено, что распределение исследуемых количественных переменных в сравниваемых группах отличалось от нормального. Для проверки статистических гипотез применялись непараметрические методы. Результатом анкетирования стало заключение о низкой информированности врачей – стоматологов-ортопедов и общих стоматологов о показаниях к выбору материалов для фиксации несъемных зубных протезов.
The fixing material provides a tight connection of the crown structure and the underlying tooth tissues into one. In practice, it is difficult to obtain the appropriate compound due to the risks of influencing factors. This article is devoted to a statistical study of the factors that dentists take into account when deciding on the choice of fixing materials. This is necessary to justify the choice of fixing materials depending on the clinical situation. To study the awareness of dentists on the choice of materials for fixing fixed structures, a survey was conducted of 297 dentists who took advanced training courses at the departments of the dental profile of the SEE "BelMAPE". For this purpose, a questionnaire was developed, including 17 questions. According to the results of the evaluation, it was found that the distribution of the studied quantitative variables in the compared groups differed from the normal one. Nonparametric methods were used to test statistical hypotheses. The results of the survey were the conclusion about the low awareness of orthopedic dentists and general dentists about the indications for the choice of materials for fixing fixed dentures.
"HISTORICISM" OF THE NEW EUROPEAN DRAMA (LESYA UKRAINKA – B. BRECHT – Y. KOSACH)
Authors: MOKLYTSIA M. 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the development of the historical theme in drama, the stage of the new drama traced on the examples of Lesya Ukrainka’s plays "Boyarynya", 1910, B. Brecht’s "Mother Courage and her children", 1939, Y. Kosach’s "Action about Yuriy the Victorious", 1947. The first collection of these different texts under one slogan ensures the scientific novelty of research. The purpose of the research: to trace the development of the historical theme in the modernist drama of the 20th venture and outline the problematic aspects of the concept of historicism of the new drama.
The analysis of three dramas allows us to make a conclusion about the historicism of different aesthetics systems, romantic, realistic and modernist. A romantic story is, in fact, the metanarrative of national history, which is written with the aim of producing a national one identity, elevation of national culture. Realism focuses on displaying modernity, indifferent to historical topics, but gives authors of historical topics a lot of image means necessary for the effect of authenticity. Modernism in the displaying of historical events is miscellaneous. It is important to highlight the symbolist, expressionist and surrealist methods of mediating historical material. Most of Lesya Ukrainka’s dramas are historical or mythological subjects belonging to the genre of symbolist drama, in which the price of the choice is realized between private and public, which every person makes in any era. B. Brecht’s Epic / expressionist theater is a unique story that goes on and on. The playwright forces the viewer to look at the story consciously and critically, not emotionally, to see it through the eyes of a playwright who has already gone through his path of self-awareness. Surreal the picture of history is painted by Yuriy Kosach: his historical event is also distanced, but looks like a labyrinth in which a person wanders and blindly chooses between good and evil. It is always a story appropriated by the author.
THE ETHNO-MENTAL NATURE OF CHRISTIANITY IN UKRAINE: BETWEEN THE EAST AND THE WEST
Authors: Deineha Yevhen , Donets Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

The present article deals with the ethnical and mental nature of Christianity in Ukraine regarding the country’s geographical position. Also, the research’s material deals with borderland issues, the territory linked to the concept of the symbolic whole, which creates its cultural type – the space of cross-cultural communication.
Attention is given to the formation by different churches of different views on a man and their mission in the world. The specific state-building process in the Ukrainian region, considering the peculiarities of the dominant religion, is explained.
The article also focuses on the mental changes that Christianization caused to the local population. The concepts of the “East” and the “West,” “cultural heritage,” and the cultural and mental essence of this region are specified.
The article studies ethnical shades of Ukrainian Christianity, distinguishing it from others, primarily Russian. Confessional pluralism is considered, which is the result of Ukrainian lands being in the cultural and political circle of other states. Adopting Eastern Christianity as a determinant of forming the local population’s mentality and moral values landmarks has been critically considered.
Attention is given to other religions presented in the Ukrainian region, primarily Islam and Buddhism. Briefly, it provides an understanding of the Crimean peninsula's modern religious and cultural environment – the region of the long-lasting coexistence of Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars.
The religious life of Ukraine is considered among the critical cultural and social processes that took place at different times in Europe. The brightest mental types of Ukrainians of past eras are highlighted, and the main features of the existence of Ukrainians between the imperial “poles” are also formulated. The materials of the article will be helpful to everyone who wants to get a conceptual view of Ukrainian Christianity and the local socio-humanitarian environment.
BASIC EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS AS THE BASIS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF IT INDUSTRY SPECIALISTS
Authors: Pelekh Yu. , Shlikhta G. 
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the basic educational concepts that will form the basis of modeling the professional training of IT specialists. The analysis of the leading educational concepts – personally oriented learning, educational development environment, practice-oriented learning clearly demonstrates their fundamental importance for the further modeling of the educational process of formation of value-deontological competences of future specialists in the IT industry. At the same time, we note that all these concepts have a universal (and general) character for pedagogical theory and practice, in particular for the field of professional training. Therefore, we believe that the purpose of our presentation is to single out a number of educational concepts that are of special importance for the professional training of IT specialists.
The Ukrainian and foreign practice of relevant research was analyzed, the definitions of educational concepts were interpreted and summarized. Our analysis made it possible to single out the following educational concepts - universal and special, which will serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for modeling the educational process of forming the value-deontological competences of future specialists in the IT industry.
Thus, the article points to the prospect of the selection of certain methods, techniques, technologies and forms of organization of educational activities aimed at the formation of axiological and deontological competences, which we consider factual as confirmation of the formation of future IT, precisely guided by the approaches and guidelines of the specified educational concepts - specialists of axiological culture and deontological type of thinking.
METHODS OF CONDUCT OF A FORMAL EXPERIMENT FOR STUDYING THE STATE OF FORMATION OF THE PHYSICAL READINESS OF FUTURE OFFICERS FOR MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Konovalov D. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the formative stage of the pedagogical experiment and a statistical analysis of its results in terms of the formation of physical readiness of future officers for military and professional activities.
The analysis of feedback from graduates - officers of the Land Forces (hereinafter - AF) - revealed that 20% of the feedback contains information about the low level of physical fitness and readiness of young officers for military and professional activities. This necessitates more effective contextual approaches to the development of physical qualities and military-applied physical skills and combat abilities of future officers of the Land Forces (hereinafter - future officers) as subjects of military management.
It is found that an officer, as the main figure in the organization and conduct of hostilities, must meet the requirements of modern hybrid warfare. At the same time, its experience demonstrates that officers are required to have a high level of physical fitness and readiness for military and professional activities.
The methodology for conducting physical training with future officers has been improved, which should be carried out primarily taking into account the loads adequate to the conditions of their future combat activities and through its pedagogical modeling in accordance with the peculiarities of military and professional activities in combat conditions.
It has been experimentally determined that the methodology of physical training of the experimental group (hereinafter - EG) demonstrated effectiveness, which allowed to increase the level of their physical fitness in the power complex by 15.05%, while in the control group (hereinafter - CG) such an increase was only 3.1%. The functional state of future officers also changed positively. The level of the studied scales improved by an average of 15.6% in the EG, and by 7.2% in the CG. Improvements in the running complex were not so obvious and amounted to 2.7% in the EG and 1.5% in the CG. This may indicate that the improvement of speed (both on short and long distances) is very slow and requires more intense, intensive, specially directed work.
The results obtained during the experiment allow us to assert that the level of physical readiness of the EG is good and allows it to successfully perform the assigned combat tasks.
preparação para performance musical de quarteto de violões sob o ponto de vista de violonistas profissionais
Authors: Pedrosa Salgado Rafael , Castelan Póvoas Maria Bernardete 
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo foram levantadas e discutidas estratégias para a preparação e realização da performance de música de câmara para quarteto de violões, levando em consideração o ponto de vista de violonistas profissionais brasileiros. O estudo foi desenvolvido com base em autores que investigam o tema do planejamento da execução musical e que discutem técnicas e procedimentos de preparação para a performance, em especial para a música de câmara. Por meio de questionário aplicado a violonistas que atuam e atuaram em quartetos brasileiros, buscou-se levantar estratégias de ensaio aplicadas à prática destes grupos, por meio de perguntas acerca do planejamento e realização de seus ensaios, técnicas e estratégias de estudo individual e coletiva, disponibilidade de tempo, relações e integrações interpessoais e interpretação musical. A análise do material compilado mostrou os procedimentos mais utilizados em suas práticas e sugeriu direcionamentos para sua otimização, contemplando especificidades da formação camerística quarteto de violões.
Temporal variation in diet and helminth abundance in the spiny-tailed lizard, Strobilurus torquatus Wiegmann, 1834 (Squamata: Tropiduridae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
Authors: Dias Silva Giovana , Martins Teixeira Adonias Aphoena , Dellefrate Franzini Lissa , Oliveira Mesquita Daniel , Vieira Brito Samuel 
Published: December 2023

Spatial and temporal variations can influence the abundance and biology of parasite species and even the transmission process, as well as the diet, reproduction and distribution of hosts. We studied the influence of seasonality on the diet and endoparasites of the lizard Strobilurus torquatus. The lizards were collected during a period of one year, in the Engenho Gargaú Private Reserve of Natural Heritage, located in the municipality of Santa Rita, in the state of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil. Thirty-three lizards were analysed, of which 30 were parasitised (overall prevalence of 90%) with the helminths Physaloptera lutzi (prevalence of 69.6%), Spauligodon loboi (51.5%), Strongyluris oscari (15.1%) and Haplometroides odhneri (3.0%). Our analysis showed that endoparasite abundance was influenced by host body size (R2m: 0.95; R2c: 0.95; Z-value: 11.521; P < 0.0001). Host sex also influenced endoparasite abundance, where males were parasitised more than females (Z-value: 6.260; P < 0.001). When comparing the two seasons (dry and rainy), we observed that the greatest endoparasites abundance occurred during the rainy season (Z- value: -2.422; P < 0.05). Regarding the lizards’ diet, we observed a high niche overlap (overlap index of 0.999), which indicates that males and females of S. torquatus consumed practically the same prey during the analysed period. The life cycle of the endoparasites found in S. torquatus was linked to seasonal variation, and the behavioural and physiological differences between sexes may have influenced the variations in endoparasite abundance.
القيادة الملهمـة ودورها في الحــد من اثارة التنمـر الوظيـفي دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في امانة مسجد الكوفة المعظم والمزارات الملحقة به
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر عبد كريم , سعيد زهراء محمد حسين 
Published: December 2023

يسعى البحث الحالي الى تحليل واستكشاف طبيعة العلاقة بين القيادة الملهمة والتنمر الوظيفي، اذ تتمثل مشكلة البحث في الاهتمام المحدود من قبل القيادات العليا في المنظمات وتأثيرهم على بيئة العمل من خلال دورهم الحد من إثارة التنمر الوظيفي، لذا وضع الباحثين فرضيتين لاختبار وقياس مستوى العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث عن طريق استطلاع وتحليل اراء عدد من العاملين وبمختلف المستويات الوظيفية في امانة مسجد الكوفة والمزارات الملحقة به، وتحقيقا لذلك وزع الباحثين باستخدام طريقة العينة العشوائية (125) استبانة، استرجع منها (115) استبانة وبمعدل (87%) وجميعها صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي، وبعد اجراء عدد من الاختبارات الاحصائية باستخدام برنامج (Spss v.23) ، اظهرت النتائج وجود عدد من المتغيرات الفرعية ذات علاقة مباشرة بالتنمر الوظيفي والاخرى علاقة تأثير غير مباشرة بين القيادة الملهمة والتنمر الوظيفي، وفي ضوء النتائج تم وضع عدد من الاستنتاجات و التوصيات.
مبررات للجوء الدول النامية الى القروض الخارجية
Authors: نوري نوري رشيد , الشمري علي ضياء حسين 
Published: December 2023

يعتبر التمويل الدولي أحد الموضوعات الهامة التي يعنى بها الاقتصاد الدولي، وهو يعبر عن انتقال رؤوس الأموال من الدول التي وجد فيها فائض إلى الدول التي لديها عجز وفق آليات محددة، وقد تطور التمويل الدولي عبر مراحل متعاقبة من الزمن أكسبته أهمية كبيرة ففي الاقتصاد المعاصر أصبح التمويل يشكل أحد المقومات الأساسية لتطوير القوى المنتجة وتوسيعها ، وتظهر أهمية البحث من خلال بيان أهمية التمويل الخارجي بشكل كبير في الوقت الحالي، إذ إن العالم يشهد علاقات اقتصادية دولية واسعة، كما يعد العنصر الأساس للنشاطات الاقتصادية المعاصرة لأن التمويل يقوم بتوفير المتطلبات النقدية للنشاطات الاقتصادية من اجل استمرار هذه النشاطات وتوسيعها، لذلك يتطلب توفير التمويل اللازم للنشاطات الاقتصادية من أجل بناء مشروعات جديدة وتوسيع المشروعات القائمة ، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في بيان أهمية التمويل الدولي لكل من الدول المقترضة والدول المقرضة وانعكاساته على الاقتصاد العلمي ، ويعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي لاتفاقيات الخاصة بالقروض الخارجية و أيضا للأسباب الحقيقة الداخلية والخارجية للجوء الدول النامية الى القروض الخارجية
المعرفـــة المنظميـــة وآثرهــا في تبنــي الإبداع المنظمي في جامعـــة القادسيــــة
Authors: الجاسمي باسم عباس كريدي 
Published: December 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد اثر المعرفة المنظمة على الإبداع المنظمي . طبقت هذه الدراسة في جامعة القادسية بتوزيع(100)استمارة على عينة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس،كان الاستمارات الصالحة (60) استمارة.وقد استخدمت في هذه الدراسة البرنامج الإحصائي((ver.11.0)spssلاختيار الفرضيات وتحليل النتائج.
استنتجت الدراسة بان كلا من المعرفة المنظمية(الضمنية والظاهرة) لها ارتباط ايجابي قوي مع الإبداع ألمنظمي وان هناك دلالة إحصائية بين المتغيرات،ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي يمكن أن تفيد الجامعة.
استخدام تقنية التكاليف على اساس المواصفات لتحسين استخدام الموارد(دراسة تطبيقية)
Authors: هاتف مجيد عبد الحسين , علي علي قيصر 
Published: December 2023

يـهدف البحـث الحالي الى بيان اهمية تطبيق تقنية التكلفة على أساس المواصفات (ABCII) لتحسين استخدام الموارد, فـي ظل المنافسة الشديدة التي تهدد استمرارية الوحدات الاقتصادية واعتمادها على انظمة التكاليف التقليدية , اذ تم تطبيق هذه التقنيات فـي شركة الصناعــات المطاطية والاطارات – (مصنع اطـارات الديوانية ) بوصفـه محلاً للبحث ,وتحديدا على منتج الاطار حجم (1200-24) حيث تم تطبيق تقنية (ABCII) Attributes Based CostingII على عينـة البحث لاغراض تحسيـن استخدام الموارد واعتمد الباحث على البيانات التي حصل عليها من خلال الزيارات والمعايشة المـيدانية في المصنع محل البحث. وقـد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها : إن استعمال تقنيات المحاسبة الادارية البيئية يوفر معلومات مناسبة لإدارة الوحدة الاقتصادية تمكنها من الاستغلال الأمثل لموارد الوحدة الاقتصادية والمحافظة على الطاقـة وتحقيق رضا الزبائن, كما ان استعمال تقنـية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات يسـاهم بتطوير المنتجات التي تلبي رغبات الزبون وتشجع العاملين على الابتكار والابداع,. وقدم البحـث مجموعة من التوصيات منها: تطبيق تقنيتي التكاليف على اساس المواصفات لتحسين استخدام الموارد في مصـنع اطارات الديوانية كما ان استعمال التكنولوجيا الحديثة في أقسام المصنع الانتاجية يساهم في تخفيض التكاليف الناتجة عن ضياع جزء من المواد الاولية ، مما يسـاهم في تحسين استخدام الموارد, فضلا عن ادخال تعديلات على انظمة التكاليف التقليدية و تبني المداخل التقنية الحديثة لتحسـين استـخدام المـوارد واحتساب التكاليف بشكل افضل بما يخدم نجـاح واستمرارية المصنع (عينة البحث)
Pengaruh Lokasi Usaha, Cita Rasa, Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Produk
Authors: Liana Abel , Annisa Wahyuni , Mahardika Djodi , Sanjaya Vicky F 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lokasi usaha, cita rasa, dan harga terhadap minat beli produk pada konsumen Steaky Steak. Salah satu restoran steak yang banyak diketahui dan sering dikunjungi pengunjungnya adalah Steaky Steak. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2023 yang bertempat di Steaky Steak dengan objek penelitiannya adalah konsumen Steaky Steak. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji hipotesisi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai sejauh mana lokasi usaha, cita rasa, dan harga terhadap minat beli produk. Sebaiknya pihak Steaky Steak juga memikirkan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhinya demi meningkatkan jumlah penjualannya pada Steaky Steak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara lokasi usaha (X1) terhadap minat beli produk di Steaky Steak. Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara cita rasa (X2) terhadap minat beli produk di Steaky Steak. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara harga (X3) terhadap minat beli produk di Steaky Steak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jika harga yang dibayar sesuai dengan kualitas produk yang didapat maka minat beli konsumen akan meningkat. Selanjutnya jika lokasi steaky steak semakin strategis, memiliki akses yang mudah, berada dipinggir jalan raya maka minat beli ulang akan meningkat. kemudian jika cita rasa yang didapatkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen maka minat beli akan menurun.