bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design, Development and Field Trial Evaluation of An intelligent Asset Management System For Railway Networks
Authors: Anastasopoulos Markos , Tzanakaki Anna , Dalkalitsis Alexandros , Arvanitis Petros , Paterakis Zacharias , Roumeliotis Georgios , Tsiakas Panagiotis 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper focuses on the development of a platform used to identify optimal maintenance plans for railway tracks. To achieve this, a fully automated solution that can monitor the status of the tracks has been deployed by Hellenic Train. Sensors monitoring a variety of parameters (such as acceleration, vibration, position, cameras etc) have been attached to the rolling stock frame, continuously monitoring the status of the tracks. Based on the collected measurements, Machine Learning schemes able to detect track defects and estimate the deterioration rate of track quality over time have been developed. The output of these models has been used as input to a set of optimization problems that have been formulated in order to estimate the candidate time periods during which maintenance activities can be scheduled under various constraints and cost functions
3D Construction From a Sequence of Images
Authors: ALLOUACHE A. , BAZOULA A. , DJOUADI M.S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Building 3D models for the real world from images has attired a lot the intention of researchers in the last years, because this does not require expensive devices, just cameras for the acquisition of images, and this can be viable when it is not possible to use active sensors such as laser scanner. In this paper, we present the full pipeline of building a 3D model from multiple images using a mobile camera. Our algorithm requires a sequence of images taken by an intrinsically calibrated camera, then we estimate the camera positions from the images and a 3D point cloud of the captured scene. From the point cloud, we construct a mesh model then we finish our work by mapping a texture for the mesh model to generate a textured 3D model.
Dissecting the Investor Space Into Long, Short, and Sideline Subspaces
Authors: Jaisinghani Nikhil 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper proposes a framework which is compliant with complex real-world market characteristics for constructing subspaces within which lie investors compelled to take long positions, take short positions, or stand on the sidelines. To begin, I outline the relevant complex elements of securities markets. First, it is proposed that the market is not homogenous; the market is made up of many independent investors, each with their unique perspectives, forecasts, and levels of conviction. Second, it is proposed that investors are not risk neutral and have non-linear utility functions; the paper borrows an established utility function from behavioral finance. Third, it is shown that most market participants find an asset’s price too high to buy and too low to short; an effective asset pricing framework must acknowledge this. Fourth, it is proposed that options prices better reflect the sentiment of those who do not invest than they reflect the sentiment of those who do invest. The framework can use a single option price to create short put and long put frontier curves which carve up the two-dimensional investor space (x = expected value of underlying at expiration, y = uncertainty of this expected value) into three subspaces – investor buys, investor sells, and investor does nothing. When incorporating prices of multiple options on the same underlying asset with the same expiration date, the paper shows that the price curves intersect at a “knot”; the short put knot and long put frontier curves narrow in on the median investor’s expected return of the underlying asset.
JEL code.G12
Carbon Nanomaterials: Revolutionary Catalysts for the Development of Vaccines with Virus-like Particles
Authors: Lima Elidamar Nunes de Carvalho , Justo João Francisco , Piqueira José Roberto Castilho 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines are powerful immunostimulants that efficiently trigger robust B-cell and T-cell responses, specifically enhancing the activity of dendritic cells. The integration of nanoparticles, particularly carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs), with these VLPs, has opened new horizons in creating targeted, durable, and potent immune responses. This innovative approach may be pivotal in formulating therapeutic vaccines against notoriously challenging pathogens, including HIV. Functionalized CBNs have shown the potential to amplify cellular uptake, fostering a highly specific immune activation. The employment of VLP vaccines in conjunction with CBNs has sparked intensive research efforts, with a major focus on nanostructure functionalization for augmenting immune response specificity and strength. In this meta-review, we synthesize, critique, and discuss the current landscape of VLP-based vaccines and CBNs as a dynamic vaccine platform. The goal is to strategize the prevention and treatment of various viral infections, with a special focus on coronaviruses and HIV, paving the way for next-generation antiviral therapeutics.
Law’s Judgement: a Summary
Authors: Lucy William 
Published: December 2023

EspañolLa iconografía de los tribunales de todo el mundo está dominada por la imagen de la Justicia. Casi invariablemente sostiene balanzas y una espada y a menudo tiene los ojos vendados porque, por supuesto, la justicia es ciega. Pero no del todo. Cuando nosotros, los destinatarios de la ley, nos encontramos en la sala del tribunal frente a la sentencia, o leemos el copioso y complejo cuerpo de "lo que se debe y lo que no se debe hacer" en materia jurídica según la legislación, en las sentencias judiciales y en nuestros libros de texto jurídicos, una cosa se hace evidente: la ley no está interesada en todos los aspectos de nuestro carácter, nuestra conducta y nuestro contexto.InglésCourthouse iconography around the world is dominated by the image of Justitia. She almost invariably holds scales and a sword and she is often blindfolded because, of course, justice is blind. But not quite. Or so I argue in Law’s Judgement. For when we —the addressees of the law— stand in the court room facing judgement, or read the copious and complex body of juristic ‘do’s and don’ts’ we find in statutes, court judgements and in our legal textbooks, one thing becomes obvious: the law is certainly not interested in every aspect of our character, conduct and context.FrancésL'iconographie des tribunaux du monde entier est dominée par l'image de la justice. Presque invariablement, elle tient une balance et une épée et a souvent les yeux bandés parce que, bien sûr, on sait que la justice est aveugle, mais pas tout à fait. Lorsque nous, les destinataires de la loi, nous trouvons dans la salle d'audience face à la sentence, ou lisons le corpus copieux et complexe de "ce qui devrait être fait et ce qui ne devrait pas être fait" en matière juridique selon la législation, chez les décisions de justice et de nos manuels juridiques, une chose devient claire : la loi ne concerne pas tous les aspects de notre caractère, de notre conduite ni de notre contexte.PortuguésA iconografia dos tribunais do mundo todo é dominada pela imagem da Justiça. Quase invariavelmente, ele segura uma balança e uma espada e, muitas vezes, está com os olhos vendados porque, é claro que a justiça é cega, mas não exatamente. Quando nós, destinatários da lei, nos encontramos na sala do tribunal face à sentença, ou lemos o copioso e complexo corpo do "que deve e o que não deve ser feito" em matéria jurídica de acordo com a legislação, nas decisões judiciais e de nossos livros jurídicos, uma coisa fica clara: a lei não se preocupa com todos os aspectos de nosso caráter, nossa conduta nem nosso contexto.Chino全世界法官的肖像画以正义形象为主导。他几乎总是拿着天平和利剑，而且常常蒙着眼睛，当然因为正义是盲目的，但并不总是如此。当我们（法律的接受者）发现自己面对法庭的判决，或者阅读法律中有关法律事项如“应该做什么和不应该做什么”的充实而复杂的内容时，从法院的裁决和我们的法律教科书中，有一件事情日趋清楚：法律对我们品格，行为和背景的所有方面都并不感兴趣。
PENGARUH PUZZLE GAME TERHADAP PERSEPSI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Yoputra Keaton , Anthony Anthony , Utomo Kevin Saputra , Evans Felix , Mandala Ivan Octovia 
Published: December 2023

AbstractInitially regarded for entertainment purposes only, games have now evolved as a medium for learning. This researchâ€™s purpose is to investigate the effects of playing puzzle games towards leaning mathematics. This research uses the quantitative method through distributing questionnaires with senior high school and university students from Batam City as the target population. Linear regression technique is used for analyzing data. Results from this research indicate the variable challenge, engagement, and skill significantly affect the perceived learning of mathematics. This research concludes that puzzle games need to be challenging, fun, and interesting to increase the perceived learning of mathematics effectively. Skill in playing puzzle games could also improve the perceived learning in mathematics. Hence the players will increase their intuition and logical problem-solving ability.Keywords:Â Â Puzzle Game, Perceived Learning, Linear Regression, MathematicsÂ AbstrakGame yang pada awalnya sebatas hiburan kini digunakan sebagai sarana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memliki tujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh permainan puzzle terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kuantitatif melalui instrumen kuesioner dengan target populasi pelajar SMA dan mahasiswa di Kota Batam. Regresi linear difungsikan sebagai teknik analisis untuk penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan variabelÂ tantangan, keterlibatan, dan kemahiran mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap persepsi belajar matematika. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa suatu permainan puzzle harus menantang, menghibur, dan menarik perhatian untuk dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika secara efektif. Kemahiran dalam bermain permainan puzzle juga dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian pemain akan meningkatkan daya pikir dan logika pemecahan masalah mereka.Kata Kunci: Permainan Puzzle, Persepsi Belajar, Regresi Linear, Matematika.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA (ZIZIPHUS SPINA-CHRISTI L.) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL PROTEIN, ALBUMIN, DAN GLOBULIN PLASMA DARAH PUYUH PADJADJARAN
Authors: ANDINI DEWI 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bidara Ziziphus spina-christi L.) terhadap kadar total protein plasma, albumin dan globulin Puyuh Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Berkah Farm Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Pengujian sampel plasma darah Puyuh Padjadjaran dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi Ternak dan Biokimia, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan pengaruh perlakuan menggunakan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan dan polinomial ortogonal. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 ekor Puyuh Padjadjaran yang dipelihara mulai dari hari 0 – 42 hari yang dibagi ke dalam 5 perlakuan dan masing – masing perlakuan memiliki 4 ulangan yaitu, P0 = ransum basal tanpa ekstrak daun bidara, P1 = Ransum basal + 0,05% ekstrak daun bidara, P2 = Ransum basal + 0,1% ekstrak daun bidara, P3 = Ransum basal + 0,15% ekstrak daun bidara, dan P4 = Ransum basal + 0,2% ekstrak daun bidara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun bidara berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar total protein plasma, namun tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar albumin dan globulin plasma darah Puyuh Padjadjaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak daun bidara dengan dosis 0,2% dalam ransum mampu meningkatkan kadar total protein plasma darah Puyuh Padjadjaran optimal dalam kisaran normal.Kata kunci: Ekstrak Daun Bidara, Total Protein Plasma, Albumin, Globulin, Puyuh Padjadjaran
Force systems yielded by different designs of T-loop
Authors: Thiesen Guilherme , do Rego Marcus Vinicius Neiva Nunes , de Menezes Luciane Macedo , Shimizu Roberto Hideo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the mechanical characteristics of beta-titanium T-loops with and without helices, with 0 and 180 degree gable bends and constructed from 0.017 inch x 0.025 inch and 0.019 inch x 0.025 inch wire.

Methods: Forty beta-titanium T-loops were centrally positioned in a universal testing machine. The horizontal force and the moment/force ratios during activation were recorded at 1 mm intervals, up to a maximum of 7 mm. The data were analysed with analysis of variance complemented by the Tukey test for multiple comparisons.

Results: The results demonstrated that the transverse section of the wire had the greatest effect on the horizontal force produced by the loops. Significantly lower levels of horizontal force were obtained with loops made with the smaller 0.017 inch x 0.025 inch wire. Loops with gable bends yielded high moment/force ratios, whereas loops without gable bends had low moment/force ratios. In general, T-loops with helices yielded lower magnitudes of horizontal force and moment/force ratios than plain T-loops.

Conclusions: The horizontal forces and moment/force ratios generated by plain T-loops with 180 degree gable bends yielded more adequate force systems. Incorporation of helices in the design of T-loops seems to be unnecessary.
Treatment of a Class I deep bite malocclusion in a periodontally compromised adult
Authors: Ferreira Marcelo do Amaral , Ferreira Rogério do Amaral 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Light forces and an appropriate force system should be used to treat adult patients with periodontal disease.

Aims
To describe the orthodontic treatment of an adult patient with a Class I deep bite malocclusion, horizontal and vertical bone loss and root resorption.

Methods
After periodontal surgery and initial alignment of the maxillary incisors with a fixed orthodontic appliance the maxillary incisors were splinted together as a single unit. A double palatal arch and sectional buccal archwires were used for anchorage. The palatal arch and splint were joined by a NiTi coil spring (100 g). The incisor segment was then intruded and retracted with a force acting just below the centre of resistance of the splinted incisor teeth. The force system avoided extruding the maxillary molars. The maxillary teeth were then rebonded to close the spaces between maxillary lateral incisors and canines. A Hawley appliance was used for retention. Treatment was completed in 22 months.

Conclusions
Surgical treatment and intrusion with light forces encouraged the development of periodontal attachment to the teeth affected by severe horizontal and vertical bone loss. Retraction of the proclined incisors improved the facial aesthetics.
A Efektifitas Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Sebagai Intervensi Trauma Related Symptomps: Studi Meta Analisis
Authors: Moza Benazir , Yudiarso Ananta 
Published: December 2023

Gejala trauma merupakan efek yang sangat umum dirasakan bagi orang-orang yang pernah mendapati diri menghadapi peristiwa yang negative bagi dirinya. Gejala trauma bentuk munculnya berbeda-beda dari mulai gejala ringan saja seperti yang dihadapi individu itu sendiri atau bahkan menunjukkan gejala yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan sosialnya seperti kecemasan berlebih (anxiety), gangguan trauma, hingga PTSD atau Post Traumatic Stress Disorder yang merupakan gangguan psikologis dari trauma hebat atau berkepanjangan yang dirasakan seseorang. Perlu adanya intervensi untuk mengatasi gejala trauma yang dialami indivdu, salah satu metodenya adalah Cognitive Behavioural Therapy atau CBT namun banyak penelitian yang mengemukakan hasil berbeda terhada efektifitasnya. Maka dari itu peneltian ini menggunakan metode meta-analysis untuk meninjau 12 jurnal international yang bersifat eksperimen dan melibatkan kelompok eksperimen juga control secara random. Didapati hasil effect size medium to large dengan nilai -0,736 (95% CI= -1,827 hingga -0,355) dengan moderator jenis CBT yang digunakan dalam penelitian juga bias publikasi yang berasal dari perbedaan hasil efektifitas jurnal yang direview. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi CBT cukup mampu mengatasi trauma related symptomps namun harus dipertimbangkan jenis CBT apa yang diberikan mengingat tingkat efektifitasnya dapat berbeda-beda.

Kata kunci: CBT, Kecemasan, Meta-Analysis, PTSD, Trauma

?
Abstract

Trauma related symptomps are known effects felt by people who have encountered potentially traumatic or negative events in their life. Trauma related symptomps can surface differently according to those who experienced them. From minor symtomps that an individual may experienced themselves or major symptomps which interrupt one’s social life such as anxiety, heavy trauma, or even PTSD Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. An intervention is needed to help treat these trauma related symtomps, one of the available intervention method is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy or CBT. but there are different results on how effective CBT is to treat trauma relate symtomps, so therefore this research is going to use meta-analysis to review 12 existing international randomized controlled trial journals that uses the design of having experimental and controlled group. The results of this research shows large to medium effect size with the score of -0,736 (95% CI= -1,827 hingga -0,355) that includes moderating factor of the CBT kind that is used in each journal and a publication bias because of the result of different kinds of CBT resulting in different level of its effectiveness in treating trauma related symtomps. This results indicated that CBT is quite effective on treating trauma related symtomps but the kind of CBT used must be taken into consderations in regards of different kinds of CBT resulted in different level of effectiveness.

Keywords: Anxiety, CBT, Meta-analysis, PTSD, Trauma
Marriage satisfaction in early adult women in long distance marriage
Authors: Hermansyah Muhamad Taufik 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan isu penting untuk dibahas beberapa dekade ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pada wanita dewasa awal yang tengah menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi, untuk melihat bagaimana pengalaman partisipan dan esensi dari pengalaman tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan memilih partisipan sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat lima tema dalam kepuasan pernikahan, yaitu understanding, komunikasi, kebutuhan materi, kebutuhan psikologis dan cinta bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini secara empirik dapat memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan mengenai kepuasan pernikahan pada wanita dewasa awal yang tengah menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh dapat dilihat dari lima tema yang akan dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan keilmuan psikologi, khususnya dalam bidang psikologi keluarga. Perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memberikan pengembangan dalam ilmu psikologi keluarga.

Kata Kunci: Dewasa awal; kepuasan pernikahan; pernikahan jarak jauh; pasangan hidup

Abstract
Marriage satisfaction is an important issue to discuss in recent decades. This study aims to explore the experiences of early adult women who are undergoing long-distance marriage. This research method uses qualitative with a phenomenological design, to see how the participants experience and the essence of that experience. The data collection technique used purposive sampling by selecting participants according to the research criteria. The results showed that there were five themes in marriage satisfaction, namely understanding, communication, material needs, psychological needs and responsible love. This research can empirically provide an overview and knowledge of marriage satisfaction in early adult women who are undergoing long-distance marriage. It can be seen from the five themes that will be discussed. The results of this study are expected to develop psychological science, especially in the field of family psychology. The need for further research to provide development in family psychology.

Keywords: Early adult, marriagel satisfaction, long distance marriage, spouse
Hubungan Dark Triad dengan Kecenderungan Perilaku Bullying Mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Damayanti Yeni 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Kejadian bullying yang terjadi di lingkungan institusi pendidikan menjadi perhatian berbagai kalangan. Seseorang yang melakukan bullying memiliki sifat suka mendominasi, suka memanfaatkan orang lain, sulit melihat situasi dari titik pandang orang lain, serta haus akan perhatian. Dark triad adalah sisi gelap manusia yang mendukung terjadinya perilaku bullying. Dark triad erat hubungannya dengan sikap eksploitatif, manipulatif, dan sifat yang tidak berperasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dark triad dengan kecenderungan perilaku bullying mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 269 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang terdiri dari dua skala yaitu, Dark Triad of Personality (D3-Short) dan skala Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman’s Rho menunjukkan bahwa machiavellianism, narcissism, dan psychopathy memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan kecenderungan perilaku bullying (machiavellianism r=0,374; narcissism r=0,334; psychopathy r=0,484 ). Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi machiavellianism, narcissism, dan psychopathy mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan perilaku bullying mahasiswa, begitu juga sebaliknya.

Kata kunci: Dark triad, kecenderungan perilaku bullying, machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy
Orientasi Etika, Faktor Situasional dan Pengambilan Keputusan Etis dengan Komitmen Profesional Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Pradnyana Dwipa Anak Agung Gede , Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made , Yadnyana I Ketut , Budiartha Ketut 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of ethical orientation and situational factors on ethical decision making of tax consultants in Bali with professional commitment as a moderating variable. The research population of tax consultant members who are registered with the Indonesian Tax Consultants Association (IKPI) for the Bali Region is 278 people. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 278 people. The research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and processed using the Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) tool. The results of the analysis showed that ethical orientation of idealism, current information, moral intensity had a positive effect on ethical decision-making, while the ethical orientation of relativism, risk preference had a negative effect. on ethical decision making. In addition, professional commitment weakens the influence of ethical idealism orientation on ethical decision making, professional commitment strengthens the influence of relativism ethical orientation, and the current information on ethical decision making. Meanwhile, professional commitment cannot moderate the effect of risk preference and moral intensity on ethical decision making. The implications for tax consultants are to pay more attention to their ethical orientation and to pay attention to situational factors in order to create decisions that pay attention to ethics.
Keywords: Ethical Decisions; Ethics; Situational Factors; Professional Commitment