bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES AND METACOGNITION ABILITIES OF PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN REVIEWING RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors: Arya Setya Nugroho  
Published: November 2023

Pre-service teacher do not understand how to do a good article review, including difficulty finding important elements in an article, difficulty creating relevant questions, or difficulty evaluating research methodology. This actually supports students' cognitive abilities. This study aimed to analyze students' difficulties and metacognitive abilities in reviewing scientific articles. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, and the data collection techniques used are interviews and assignments. Carried out on 40 PGSD UMG class B students in the Educational Foundations course. Data analysis techniques using a theory-driven thematic approach The results obtained from metacognitive abilities are 1) developing planning, namely analysis of research objectives in articles, analysis of research methodology, analysis of research results, analysis of conclusions, analysis of bibliography; 2) Monitoring implementation, namely setting schedules and time limits, providing solutions to review difficulties, evaluating the student article review process; 3) evaluate the actions obtained for advantages (critical analysis skills, literacy abilities, insight into research and development) and shortcomings (misunderstanding of the concept of understanding the article, not noting the weaknesses of the article, feedback that is not detailed enough). Students are expected to construct knowledge through learning and provide insight into research and development in education.
Mahasiswa calon guru tidak memahami bagaimana melakukan review artikel yang baik termasuk kesulitan menemukan elemen penting dalam sebuah artikel, kesulitan membuat pertanyaan yang relevan, atau kesulitan mengevaluasi metodologi penelitian. Hal tersebut sebenarnya mendukung kemampuan kognisi mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesulitan dan kemampuan metakognisi mahasiswa dalam melakukan review artikel ilmiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan penugasan. Dilakukan pada 40 mahasiswa PGSD UMG kelas B di mata kuliah Landasan Pendidikan. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik theory driven. Hasil yang didapatkan kemampuan metakognisi 1) mengembangkan perencanaan yaitu analisis tujuan penelitian dalam artikel, analisis metodologi penelitian, analisis hasil penelitian, analisis kesimpulan, analisis daftar pustaka; 2) Memonitor pelaksanaan yaitu pengaturan jadwal dan batas waktu, pemberian solusi pada kesulitan review, evaluasi proses review artikel mahasiswa; 3) mengevaluasi tindakan diperoleh kelebihan (keterampilan analisis kritis, kemampuan literasi, wawasan penelitian dan pengembangan) dan kekurangan (kesalahan konsep memahami artikel, tidak mencatat kelemahan artikel, umpan balik yang tidak cukup rinci). Mahasiswa diharapkan mengkonstruk pengetahuan melalui pembelajaran dan memberikan wawasan penelitian dan pengembangan dalam dunia pendidikan.
How do Latin American States Engage with Responsibility to Protect Norms? A Typology of Positions
Authors: Kolmašová Šárka 
Published: November 2023

Global norms are subject to dynamic processes, including contestation, revisionism and amplification. Even if they reach the status of a widely recognized standard, they can be challenged due to changing political context and modified accordingly. However, not all contestation leads to effective change and not all actors are considered norm-makers. The article explores the role of the global South, represented by the region of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), in the advancement of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). It contributes to the regional reflections on R2P by moving beyond the “norm-entrepreneurs” vs. “spoilers” dichotomy and acknowledges contestation as a norm constitutive force. On the theoretical level, it elaborates on the concept of norm perception by introducing a framework, which combines the general standpoint with the level of engagement. This will help to distinguish the norm advocates from the norm-takers; the revisionists from the skeptics; and the antagonists from the indifferent. On the empirical level, it examines the input of various Latin American countries to the normative contestation over R2P during the past two decades (2001-2022). The article demonstrates that effective - norm constitutive - contestation depends on individual agents and their dispositions within global R2P advocacy networks. Therefore, countries from the periphery face structural as well as immediate obstacles that prevent greater impact of the global South on norms that shape global governance.
Factors to consider for inclusive distance education
Authors: Monge  Edgar  Castro 
Published: November 2023

Distance education is a modality that has come to change people's perception of university education, since it has brought opportunities to a great number of people who had not had them in the classroom. However, just because it is distance education, it cannot be said that it is a modality that is one hundred percent inclusive. For this article and from the author's perspective, several factors or variables must be addressed and put into action by the universities in order to really talk about inclusive education. Each of these factors is approached very generally, although a much broader analysis could be given for each of them in future writings. Inclusive education must be established from the mission of the university. From there, the objective of seeking greater equality, equity and above all justice for those people who have fewer resources and opportunities, and greater problems of access to university education begins. In the same sense, the purpose of this work is to provide insights into the factors that distance education universities must consider in providing inclusive education. What is stipulated here is the author's experience and the different outcomes of distance education academic activities, forums, and conferences attended by students and officials. The conclusion drawn is that universities must develop a guide to implement the strategy of the 15 factors mentioned above, and carry out corresponding control and evaluation, as well as comprehensive and clear management of universities to achieve inclusive distance education.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning pada Penjualan Garam Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Menggunakan Web Usability
Authors: Rahman Adam Arif , Semnasti Trisita Novianti , Semnasti Ernaning Widiaswanti 
Published: November 2023

Madura merupakan salah satu pulau yang mendapat julukan sebagai pulau garam, dimana madura salah satu penghasil garam yang mampu menyumbangkan hasil produksi garam dalam negeri. Perguruan tinggi negeri ini memiliki sebuah usaha garam yang masih dalam proses pengembangan sehingga masih membutuhkan adanya pengembangan terutama dalam bidang sistem informasi mengenai penjualan, serta pergudangan menggunakan enterprise resources planning (ERP) dengan memakai software Odoo. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian kali ini yaitu menggunakan web usability dimana teknik usabilitas merupakan tingkat kualitas dari sebuah sistem yang sangat mudah dipelajari dan berguna dalam mendorong pengguna untuk memakai sistem sebagai alat bantu yang berguna bagi saat ini maupun masa mendatang.
Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu melakukan ekspolarasi mengenai proses bisnis yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, serta membuat sistem yang berguna untuk memudahkan bisnis yang dilakukan terutama pada penjualan serta managemen pergudangan dan memastikan kepuasan pada pengguna.
Analisis Neural Network Dengan Metode Backpropagation Dalam Melakukan Peramalan Terhadap Produksi Daging Sapi
Authors: Sitanggang Clara Tio Mora , Semnasti Trisita Novianti , Semnasti Samsul Amar 
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap konsumsi daging setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut tentu saja dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman Masyarakat Indonesia tentang pentingnya sebuh protein hewani bagi tubuh. Oleh sebab itu tingkat kebutuhan Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap daging sapi meningkat yang menyebabkan harga daging sapi yang berfluktasi. Penyebab harga fluktasi harga daging sapi ini terjadi karena jumlah daging sapi yang ditawarkan dan jumlah permintaan daging sapi tidak mengalami kesimbangan atau tidak seimbang. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan peramalan menganai harga daging sapi dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan sebuah metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) menggunakan subjek pada data bulanan harga daging sapi (1 Kg/Rupiah) pada 5 tahun terakhir di data Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia di wilayah Jawa Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengantisipasi persediaan dan harga daging sapi yang terus meningkat, maka perlu dilakukannya peramalan pada tingkat produksi daging sapi yang bertujuan untuk memperkirakan permintaan daging sapi di masa yang akan datang.
Simulasi Usulan Perbaikan Sistem Antrian di Bank XYZ
Authors: Aqidawati Era Febriana , Nugraha Isna 
Published: November 2023

Simulasi telah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting pada manajemen operasi. Salah satu masalah yang dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan simulasi salah satunya adalah masalah antrian. Permasalahan yang ada pada sistem antrian Bank XYZ adalah penumpukan antrian di kursi tunggu dan lamanya waktu pelayanan teller sehingga kurang efisien bagi customer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan simulasi sistem antrian di bank tersebut, sehingga dapat disusun usulan perbaikan bagi sistem antrian ini. Simulasi antrian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan software Arena. Beberapa data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan langsung untuk membuat model antrian awal. Model simulasi antrian yang disusun dapat memberikan informasi mengenai rata – rata waktu antrian pelanggan, sehingga dapat disusun sebuah usulan perbaikan berupa pengelompokan antrian berdasarkan jenis transaksi di sistem tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Arena, Simulasi, Sistem Antrian.
Analisis Faktor yang Menyebabkan Downtime pada Mesin Auto Front Wheel di Industri Otomotif
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Wiyatno Tri Ngudi 
Published: November 2023

Industri Otomotif merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri otomotif khususnya sepeda motor. Proses produksi di Permo Industry membutuhkan mesin untuk mendukung proses produksinya. Diantara semua mesin produksi, mesin auto front wheel merupakan mesin dengan angka downtime tertinggi. Tingginya downtime mesin auto front wheel disebabkan oleh kegagalan fungsi mesin sebesar 12.000 detik atau 200 menit. Untuk menurunkan downtime, dalam studi ini dibuatkan jadwal pengecekan dan penggantian preventive komponen. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang menybabkan downtime akibat kerusakan komponen mesin. Tahapan perbaikan ini menggunakan Plan, Do Check, Action (PDCA). Hasil penelitian ini dapat mengetahui faktor tertinggi yang menyebabkan mesin mengalami breakdown. Berdasarkan anlisis ditemukan faktor metode adalah belum ada jadwal preventive penggantian spring pin press bearing sehingga penggantian dilakukan setelah terjadi kerusakan. Fakor mesin adalah tidak adanya sistem monitoring atau sensor yang memberikan informasi real-time kondisi spring pin press bearing.
Utilization, Phytochemistry and Biological Activity of Hua gabonii Pierre ex De Wild.
Authors: Mbadiko Clément Mutunda , Bongo Gédéon Ngiala , Ngbolua Jean-Paul Koto-te-Nyiwa , Yandju Marie Claire Dembo D’A Letshu , Mpiana Pius Tshimankinda , Mbemba Théophile Fundu 
Published: November 2023

Although few studies are reported, Hua gabonii remains scientifically unknown due to the lack of studies. However, this aromatic plant is used in developing countries as a condiment or in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. The literature reported that this species is rich in proteins, essential amino acids, and vitamins C and E. Its fruits would present an appreciable antioxidant power. Therefore, given its numerous uses in tropical countries, H. gabonii is a good candidate for further studies.
Determinants of self esteem and resultant job satisfaction of self-initiated expatriate primary and secondary teachers of Indian origin: An empirical study from the gulf region
Authors: VK Gokuladas 
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of this study is to identify those factors that could potentially enhance the self-esteem of Self-Initiated Expatriate (SIE) educators in Primary and Secondary education in the Sultanate of Oman and the influence of self-esteem on their job satisfaction. In a culturally different environment where people migrate generally to improve their financial conditions, this study also aims at identifying the influence of rewards, and recognition on the impact of self-esteem on job satisfaction. Data about the perceptions of Organizational Support, Support to Students, Teaching Philosophy, Self-esteem, Rewards and recognition, and Job Satisfaction of 535 self-initiated expatriate teachers of Primary and Secondary education in the Sultanate of Oman has been analysed by correlation and regression analyses. The results showed that variables like Organizational Support, Support to Students, and Teaching Philosophy were highly significant in predicting the Self-Esteem of teachers. It was also found that the relationship between self-esteem and Job Satisfaction was not moderated by Rewards and recognition. The implications of this study are of greater relevance to the School Management Committees and the School Administrations on the need to adopt appropriate strategies to enhance the self-esteem of educators.
Intraoperative prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism
Authors: Vabalayte Kristina , Romanchishen Anatoly , Somova Aleksandra 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveMore than 30,000 thyroid surgeries are performed annually in the Russian Federation. The surgeries are relatively safe because of the prevention methods for postoperative complications. Currently, there is no single effective method of postoperative hypoparathyroidism prevention. This complication is frequently reported and may be health and life-threatening.AimWe aimed to estimate the effectiveness of the intraoperative ICG-angiography and intrathyroid injection of Brilliant Green for the prevention of postoperative hypoparathyroidism.Material and methodsOne hundred and forty-three thyroidectomies were performed. Patients were divided into three groups: intraoperative angiography was used in 24 cases; Brilliant Green was injected in 58 cases to identify parathyroid glands; the visual estimation of the parathyroid preservation was used in 61 cases. Calcium level was measured in all patients before and after surgery.ResultsCalcium level in the serum before and after surgery was 2.37±0.14 and 2.27±0.17 in Group 1, 2.38±0.16 and 2.21±0.16 in Group 2, and 2.39±0.17 and 2.18±0.19 in Group 3. Postoperative hypocalcemia was more prominent in the group with the visually estimated PTG than in the two other groups. The differences in postoperative calcium levels in Groups 1 and 3 were statistically different. Pre- and postoperative Parathormone levels were 6.2±0.4 in Group 1, 5.6±0.57 in Group 2, and 3.5±0.32 in Group 3. Postoperative levels significantly differed in Groups 1 and 3 (p&lt;0.01) and in Groups 2 and 3 (p&lt;0.05).ConclusionsICG-angiography and intrathyroid injection of the Brilliant Green are safe methods of identification and sparing of the parathyroid glands. The severity of hypocalcemia and hypoparathormonemia in Group 3 shows the necessity of finding new methods in endocrine surgery to improve patient outcomes.
Short-term exposure to ultrafine and fine particulate matter with multipollutant modelling on heart rate variability among seniors and children from the CorPuScula (coronary, pulmonary, sanguis) longitudinal study in Germany
Authors: Haddad Pascale , Ogurtsova Katherine , Lucht Sarah , Glaubitz Lina , Höppe Peter , Nowak Dennis , Angerer Peter , Hoffmann Barbara 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundShort-term exposure particulate matter with a diameter of 10 µm or less (PM10) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been associated with heart rate variability (HRV), but exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) has been less well examined. We investigated the associations between the HRV outcomes and short-term exposure to UFP, PM10 and PM2.5 among school-aged children and seniors.MethodsCorPuScula (Coronary, Pulmonary and Sanguis) is a longitudinal, repeated-measure panel study conducted in 2000–2002 in Munich, Germany including 52 seniors (58–94 years old) with 899 observations and 50 children (6–10 years old) with 925 observations. A 10-min resting electrocardiogram was performed to assess resting HRV outcomes [Standard Deviation of Normal to Normal Intervals (SDNN), Root Mean Square of Successive Differences between Normal Heartbeats (RMSSD), Low Frequency power (LF), High Frequency power (HF), ration between low and high frequency (LF/HF)]. UFP and PM exposures were measured near the care home and school yard for seniors and children, respectively. Mean exposures during the day of examination (9–21 h) as well as 3-h, 12-h, 24-h, one-day, and two-day lags were assessed. Linear mixed-effect models were used to investigate the associations between short-term air pollution and HRV outcomes separately in children and seniors. The models were adjusted for sex, age, weather conditions (temperature, precipitation, and water vapor pressure), BMI, lifestyle and medical information. Two and multipollutant models adjusted for NO2 and O3 were performed.ResultsAmong seniors, we observed increases in SDNN, LF, HF and LF/HF ratio after short-term exposure to UFP (hourly and daily lags) in contrast to decreases in SDNN and RMSSD after exposure to PM10. Associations were generally robust to two- and multipollutant adjustment. Among children, we observed increases of the LF/HF ratio after short-term exposures to UFP at lags 12 and 24 h. In contrast, we observed decreases of the ratio after exposure to PM2.5 and PM10. Results were largely unchanged for multipollutant modelling, however we found a more pronounced increase in SDNN and LF/HF (UFP lag 12 and 24 h) after adjusting for NO2.ConclusionsOverall, among seniors, we observed associations of UFP and PM10 exposure with sympathetic responses of the ANS, which play an important role in sudden heart attacks or arrhythmia. Among children we found more inconsistent associations between UFP and a delayed increase in HRV. Adjusting for co-pollutants including NO2 and O3 yielded robust results.
From numbers to medical knowledge: harnessing combinatorial data patterns to predict COVID-19 resource needs and distinguish patient subsets
Authors: Satashia Parthkumar H. , Franco Pablo Moreno , Rivas Ariel L. , Isha Shahin , Hanson Abby , Narra Sai Abhishek , Singh Kawaljeet , Jenkins Anna , Bhattacharyya Anirban , Guru Pramod , Chaudhary Sanjay , Kiley Sean , Shapiro Anna , Martin Archer , Thomas Mathew , Sareyyupoglu Basar , Libertin Claudia R. , Sanghavi Devang K. 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic intensified the use of scarce resources, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and mechanical ventilation (MV). The combinatorial features of the immune system may be considered to estimate such needs and facilitate continuous open-ended knowledge discovery.Materials and methodsComputer-generated distinct data patterns derived from 283 white blood cell counts collected within five days after hospitalization from 97 COVID-19 patients were used to predict patient’s use of hospital resources.ResultsAlone, data on separate cell types—such as neutrophils—did not identify patients that required MV/ECMO. However, when structured as multicellular indicators, distinct data patterns displayed by such markers separated patients later needing or not needing MV/ECMO. Patients that eventually required MV/ECMO also revealed increased percentages of neutrophils and decreased percentages of lymphocytes on admission.Discussion/conclusionFuture use of limited hospital resources may be predicted when combinations of available blood leukocyte-related data are analyzed. New methods could also identify, upon admission, a subset of COVID-19 patients that reveal inflammation. Presented by individuals not previously exposed to MV/ECMO, this inflammation differs from the well-described inflammation induced after exposure to such resources. If shown to be reproducible in other clinical syndromes and populations, it is suggested that the analysis of immunological combinations may inform more and/or uncover novel information even in the absence of pre-established questions.
Leg-body coordination strategies for obstacle avoidance and narrow space navigation of multi-segmented, legged robots
Authors: Mingchinda Nopparada , Jaiton Vatsanai , Leung Binggwong , Manoonpong Poramate 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionMillipedes can avoid obstacle while navigating complex environments with their multi-segmented body. Biological evidence indicates that when the millipede navigates around an obstacle, it first bends the anterior segments of its corresponding anterior segment of its body, and then gradually propagates this body bending mechanism from anterior to posterior segments. Simultaneously, the stride length between pairs of legs inside the bending curve decreases to coordinate the leg motions with the bending mechanism of the body segments. In robotics, coordination between multiple legs and body segments during turning for navigating in complex environments, e.g., narrow spaces, has not been fully realized in multi-segmented, multi-legged robots with more than six legs.MethodTo generate the efficient obstacle avoidance turning behavior in a multi-segmented, multi-legged (millipede-like) robot, this study explored three possible strategies of leg and body coordination during turning: including the local leg and body coordination at the segment level in a manner similar to millipedes, global leg amplitude change in response to different turning directions (like insects), and the phase reversal of legs inside of turning curve during obstacle avoidance (typical engineering approach).ResultsUsing sensory inputs obtained from the antennae located at the robot head and recurrent neural control, different turning strategies were generated, with gradual body bending propagation from the anterior to posterior body segments.DiscussionWe discovered differences in the performance of each turning strategy, which could guide the future control development of multi-segmented, legged robots.