bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Based Method to Design a Facial Emotion Detection and Chat Bot System
Authors: Tanisha Majumder  , Kajal  , Vijay B  , Santhosh S R  , Vinay Kumar M  
Published: December 2023

One of the active areas of research trends is recognizing emotions in images. This project aims to identify facial emotions. The research concept in Emotion Recognition is included in the flow of our emotion recognition. These involve image acquisition, image pre-processing, face detection, feature extraction, and classification, with the machine being applied after the emotion have been classified. Our framework relies on already-existing still images. This project aims to improve automated facial emotion recognition and build interaction between the system and the user (bot).
Management of hemi-mandibulectomy patient with prosthetic devices
Authors: Richa  , Pathiyil Varsha , Huda Irfanul , Anand Santosh , Cleetus Annie 
Published: December 2023

The success in rehabilitating a patient with hemi-mandibulectomy depends upon the nature and extent of the surgical defect, treatment plan, type of prosthesis, and patient co-operation. The management becomes more challenging when the prosthetic reconstruction has been delayed. The scar tissue forms and the soft tissue becomes stiff, causing severe deviation in the mandible towards the resected side. This case report presents a58year old male patient who underwent a mandibular resection surgery after he was diagnosed with buccal mucosa carcinoma. The patient had mandibular deviation and deranged occlusion making his speech, mastication and esthetics compromised.: The patient was provided with a cast guide flange prosthesis in the beginning as a training device to prevent the scar contracture and increase the mandibular movement towards healthy side to increase the intercuspation. After few months of training, when the deviation was reduced, flexible maxillary and mandibular partial dentures were fabricated with double occlusion in the maxillary denture to increase the masticatory efficiency of the patient.This case report attempts to formulate a treatment plan whereby the patient's discomfort could be minimized. The treatment starts with the fabrication of a removable guide flange as a physical therapy device to reduce the mandibular deviation followed by provision of a maxillary denture with double occlusion to obtain maximum intercuspation.The mandibulectomy patient is difficult to manage because a prosthodontist is limited in his ability to provide a reasonable and practical prosthesis. However, if the patients recognize the limitations of their rehabilitation, they would be more appreciative of the prosthodontic therapy that enhances their rehabilitative progress.
Tooth avulsion and its consequences: Case series
Authors: Kapri Anita , Rana Varun , Jacob Oliver , Mani Ebenezer 
Published: December 2023

On an average about 30% of all school children suffer traumatic dental injury in primary dentition, whereas 22% suffer in permanent dentition. Avulsion is a serious injury which causes damage to dental and supportive tissues, ranging from 0.5-16 % among dental injuries and it mostly occurs in maxillary incisors. Tooth avulsion can be described as the complete displacement of the entire tooth out of its alveolar socket as a result of force generated due to external injury. The accepted management of choice is immediate replantation of the tooth into its socket provided dental facilities are nearby available and if it is delayed, placement of the tooth in an appropriate storage media until dental treatment can be initiated. Replantation of avulsed incisors in children has shown successful prognosis. The replanted teeth with time may lead to ankylosis followed by inflammatory or replacement resorption, as immediate replantation is practically rare. This case series showcases management of an avulsed maxillary left central incisor which was kept in patient oral cavity from the moment of trauma until its replantation in a eight year old boy. The avulsed tooth was replanted back into the alveolar socket after completion of endodontic treatment extra orally in same visit and splinted with composite resin. The other 2 case reports are 01 & 1.5 years follow up of replantated avulsed central incisors. During the follow up of these cases it was found that the teeth reported in these cases have remained in a stable, functional position but revealed external root resorption & replacement resorption even after completion of endodontic treatment. The amount of damage to tooth and supporting structures like bone, gingiva, emergency management and follow up period play a vital role in the prognosis of the avulsed tooth. It can be recommended to keep the avulsed tooth in saline solution as it is easily available when more appropriate storage media like HBSS are not available immediately.
Szlak mTOR i zwierzęta transgeniczne z delecją genu TSC w procesie regeneracji układu nerwowego i wybranych modelach uszkodzeń nerwu kulszowego
Authors: Białoń Natalia , Suszyński Krzysztof , Górka Mikołaj , Trzęsicki Michał , Górka Dariusz , Zając Kacper , Kupczak Agata 
Published: December 2023

Urazowe uszkodzenia układu nerwowego od lat są powszechnym zjawiskiem, które obniżają jakość życia pacjentów. Szlak mTOR (ang. mammalian target of rapamycin) pełni kluczową rolę w fizjologii układu nerwowego, między innymi poprzez kontrolę przeżywania i różnicowania komórek nerwowych. Nadmierna aktywacja szlaku mTOR prowadzi do wzrostu aktywności białek cyklu komórkowego i apoptozy komórek nerwowych. Ponadto, aktualne odkrycia sugerują udział szlaku mTOR w neuroplastyczności. Wykorzystanie zwierząt transgenicznych z delecją genu TSC jak i różnych modeli uszkodzeń nerwu kulszowego, pozwala na aktywację szlaku mTOR. Obecnie wyniki badań potwierdzają, iż inaktywacja mutacji punktowych w genach TSC-1 lub TSC-2 aktywuje kanoniczną ścieżkę sygnałową kompleksu mTORC-1, z kolei reaktywacja szlaku mTORC-1 poprzez absencję genu TSC-1 w dojrzałych neuronach indukuje regenerację aksonów. Zaburzenia funkcji szlaku mTORC-1 w komórkach Schwanna hamują mielinizację włókien nerwowych. Celem niniejszej pracy jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy i przedstawienie roli szlaku mTOR, jak również wykazanie roli delecji genu TSC w procesie regeneracji układu nerwowego. Obecne badania nad aktywnością szlaku mTOR mogą zapewnić nowe strategie intensyfikowania regeneracji nerwów obwodowych.
PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA [REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION TO OPTIMIZE STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS]
Authors: Yonathan Andrew Billy , Seleky Jacob Stevy 
Published: December 2023

<p>Understanding mathematical concepts is one of the competencies in learning mathematics, but not all students possess this competency yet. To address this problem, the author implemented realistic mathematical education (RME) in mathematics learning to optimize students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The purpose of the RME implementation was to optimize students’ mathematical concepts understanding. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative method, namely by examining an object in its natural condition. The implementation of RME in mathematics learning uses real-life problems by actively conditioning students to construct their understanding of mathematical concepts, while teachers play an active role as facilitators. The results showed that the implementation of RME in mathematics learning can optimize students’ understanding of mathematical concepts. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of RME in mathematics learning can optimize students' understanding of mathematical concepts.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Pemahaman konsep matematika merupakan salah satu kompetensi dalam pembelajaran matematika, tetapi kompetensi tersebut belum dimiliki oleh semua siswa. Terkait permasalahan tersebut, penulis menerapkan pendidikan matematika realistis (PMR) dalam pembelajaran matematika untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan implementasi PMR untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan meneliti suatu objek dalam kondisi alaminya. Implementasi PMR dalam pembelajaran matematika menggunakan masalah kehidupan nyata dengan secara aktif mengkondisikan siswa untuk mengkonstruksi pemahaman konsep matematisnya, sedangkan guru berperan aktif sebagai fasilitator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi PMR dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat mengoptimalkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi PMR dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat mengoptimalkan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.</p>
Analisis Migrasi Keluar Negeri dan Sosial Demografi Terhadap Perceraian dan Tingkat Ekonomi Di Jawa Timur
Authors: Zamhir Zamhir , Ashar Khusnul , Satria Dias 
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu pilar penting untuk mencapai peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang pekerja migran terbesar di asia tenggara. Provinsi Jawa Timur termasuk salah satu provinsi pemasok TKI paling banyak di Indonesia. Namun demikian Tingginya jumlah pekerja migran dan semakin baiknya kondisi perekoniomian di Jawa Timur juga diikuti dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah perceraian yang terjadi. Adanya kasus perceraian pada keluarga pekerja migran ini menjadi menarik untuk diteleti lebih lanjut. Sebab seperti telah disepakati bahwa dorongan untuk menjadi pekerja migran adalah mendapatkan kesempatan ekonomi yang lebih baik namun setalah itu justru menimbulkan guncangan terhadap hubungan berumah tangga dengan adanya perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh migrasi keluar negeri dan sosial demografi terhadap perceraian dan tingkat ekonomi di jawa timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis probit. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu migrasi keluar negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perceraian di Jawa Timur, Migrasi keluar negeri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap status ekonomi migran di Jawa Timur, Perceraian berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan ekonomi migran di Jawa Timur dalam jangka pendek, dan Kondisi social demografi migran yang berusia lebih tua, laki-laki, memiliki pendidikan lebih baik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pekerja migran di Jawa Timur.
Analisis Location Quotien dalam Menentukan Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yuningsih Nirmala Dara , Putri Annisa , Oktaliana Tiara , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Location Quotient dalam menentukan sektor basis di kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder periode 2018-2021 yang meliputi Produk Domestik Bruto Regional ( PDRB) Provinsi Jambi dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat.Dengan menggunakan data Time Series. Model penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model analisis Loqation Quotien. Penilitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sektor pertanian,kehutanan dan perikanan berkompetitif dan berpotensi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan sektor real estate tidak berpesialisasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi meskipun berpotensi, maka dalam hal ini pemerintah harus mengupayakan agar sektor yang berkompentitif dan berpotensi tetap konsisten dalam menyumbang dalam pertumbuhan ekonom
New Masculinities as Prevention and Resistance to Violence Against Women
Authors: Wafidhi Arif 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Violence against women does not arise in an empty space. Violence against women emerges as a consequence of the construction of dominant masculinity that has been maintained for thousands of years. Long history bears witness to how this construction continues to produce a dominant-subordinate position between men and women. Men in the dominant position and women in the subordinate position. This article discusses the history of masculinity from traditional-modern-postmodern and tries to criticize the masculinity of each period. The analytical tool used is a compilation of critical social theory in Ben Agger's book and Janet Saltman Chafetz's theory of masculinity hegemony. The method used is the literature study method, to trace how the evolution of masculinity that was originally rigid has now become more fluid. The result of this article is how new men who are the product of postmodern masculinity can be used as a concept to prevent and fight violence against women. This concept is known as the new masculinity.
Keywords : Violence, History, New Masculinity, Women, and Resistance
Female Online Motorcycle Drivers and Their Gender Equity: A Case in Pontianak
Authors: Mursalina Adinda , Milda Agustina , Mirdasila Mirdasila , Musa Dahniar Th , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Marini Marini 
Published: December 2023

Online motorcycle taxi is a media in the form of an online application as a tool to order transportation services. Customers use gadgets to order motorcycle taxis online and connect with drivers who are ready to take or pick them up to their desired destination. The emergence of online motorcycle taxi drivers has caused a dynamic in viewing human work so that not only men can work as online motorcycle taxi drivers. This article aims to prove that women as online motorcycle taxi drivers is a form of gender equality. This study used a qualitative research method with data analysis techniques using triangulation, and a detection method using a research approach with interviews involving direct interaction between researchers and respondents to obtain information and data based on a frame of mind using ecofeminism. The patriarchal mindset causes a negative view of women and nature, which are seen as objects that can be controlled by men. In this context, ecofeminism offers a solution by strengthening the position of women and nature and fighting for gender equality and environmental protection. In the case of women's online motorcycle taxis, Ecofeminism Theory highlights the potential for gender to be improved by giving equal opportunities and access to women to become online motorcycle taxi drivers, without being limited by gender stereotypes that hinder women's roles. The results of this study show that as online motorcycle taxi drivers, women are able to make money, make decisions and develop the same potential as men while reducing the stereotype that online motorcycle taxi drivers work only for men.
Keywords: Feminism; Women's Existence; Ojek Online.
NON BANK SHARIA HOUSING DECISION SEGMENT: HALAL FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS AS MODERATION
Authors: Anggraeni Erike , Normasyhuri Khavid , Kusuma Tri Atmaja Pramudita Wisnu , Nurohmah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The study conducted by researchers aimed to examine the correlation between pricing and digital marketing, as well as the impact of a halal-friendly atmosphere on the robustness of non-bank sharia-based property purchasing choices.
Methods: The research methodology used in this study is quantitative, using the software SmartPLS 3.0. The collection of primary data was conducted by sampling respondents, namely non-bank sharia housing customers, via the purposive sampling method. A total of 500 samples were used for the study. The data was obtained via the use of Google Form, with the indicator assessment being conducted using a Likert Scale.
Results: The study findings indicate a favorable correlation between pricing and digital marketing in connection to the decision-making process for purchasing non-bank sharia property. The establishment of a halal-compliant setting enhances the correlation between pricing and digital marketing in the context of consumer choices about non-bank sharia-compliant housing.
Conclusion and suggestion: The objective of this study is to identify market opportunities and offer guidance to sharia housing developers in developing innovative housing concepts that align with market demands. Additionally, the study aims to enhance developers' understanding of and ability to respond to the needs and preferences of buyers seeking a halal-friendly living environment.
TREATMENT OF PRESSURE ULCERS OF THE SCALP IN DECOMPENSATED HYDROCEPHALY: A CLINICAL CHALLENGE.
Authors: Kale Letitia Bellavesta , Malelak Elric Brahm , Datusanantyo Robertus Arian , Ullah Wajahat , Ali Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed , Thumar Dhyey , Kumar Kundan 
Published: December 2023

Highlights:

Studies of pressure injury in hydrocephalus patients are very limited.
To determine the staging and diagnosis, clinicians must consider the anatomical location of pressure injury, especially in children.
Pressure injury increases the risk of shunt infection in hydrocephalus patients.

Abstract:
Introduction: A pressure injury is ‘localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, that caused by compression. Multiple studies have demonstrated that age, moisture, immobility, and friction/shear are key risk factors. We report a challenging case of multiple pressure injury over the scalp in hydrocephalus patients.
Case Illustration: Three toddlers with Hydrocephalus was consulted due to multiple Pressure Injury over the scalp in the bilateral temporo-parietal and occipital region. After ventriculo-peritoneal shunting (VP-shunt), the wounds were managed in accordance with TIMERS guidelines.
Discussion: Pediatric tissues are more susceptible to deformation injuries. Severe skull deformity and macrocephaly are serious problems that may lead to difficulties in head control and child positioning increases the risk of pressure injury. After VP-shunt, wound care is even more challenging since the surgical wound is closely related to pressure injuries. Shunt exposure can be occurred on these patients. According to both examination and intervention of TIMERS guidelines are essential as well as controlling risk factors of pressure injury development.
Conclusion: Surgeons should be aware that children with hydrocephalus may experience scalp injuries and changes to their body composition, which challenge the diagnosis and care process.
The Relationship between the Effect of Obesity and Smoking on the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly Age
Authors: Rezkita Sekanya Ardhia , Pratiwi Ari Mega , Yudhastuti Ririh 
Published: December 2023

Background: The background for this work hypertension is the silent killer or the silent disease because the sufferer does not know that he has hypertension. The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia has increased from the 2013 Riskesdas data, aged 55-64 years by 45.9%, increasing to 55.2% from the 2018 Riskesdas data.
Objectives: State the objectives of this research This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, obesity and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly
Methods: The methods employ in this research The type of research used is analytic observational with cross sectional research design. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. The research sample is the entire elderly population (age > 60 years) totaling 1,050 respondents who have met the criteria. The variables studied obesity, and smoking. This study was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi-square.
Results: The results showed that there was a relationship betweenobesity (p value = 0.000; PR = 0.46; CI = 0.37 - 0.58), and smoking (p value = 0.001; PR = 1.25; CI = 1.09 - 1.44) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
Conclusions: Obesity and smoking are variables associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Smoking are risk factors for hypertension, obesity is a protective factor for hypertension. Suggestions for this research are expected that the elderly community can implement healthy living behaviors, and the government can provide education regarding risk factors for hypertension in the elderly community.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan tanaman kenari renumerasi ke-IX di demplot hatusua kecamatan seram bagian barat
Authors: Syahailatua Frenly , Sahupalla A. , Siahaya L. 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengtahui tingkat pertumbuhan (tinggi, diameter) dan perkembangan tanaman kenari (Canarium ambonensis) pada tanaman umur 9 Tahun dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengharui pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman kenari (Canarium ambonensis) di demplot sumber benih. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dilapangan dan disajikan kedalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertumbuhan kenari dengan riap tahunan berjalan (CAI) diameter pada tahun kesembilan yaitu 2,75 (cm/tnm/thn) dan Riap rata-rata Tahuna (MAI) diameter yaitu 2,35 (cm/tnm/thn), Riap Tahunan Berjalan tinggi yaitu 2,34 (m/tnm/thn) dan Riap rata-rata Tahunan tinggi yaitu 2,11(m/tnm/thn). Perkembangan tanaman kenari pada pengukuran kesembilan tanaman kenari telah berkembang hingga tingkat pohon dan mampu berbuah yang berdiameter 21,18 cm dan tinggi 19,02 m. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yaitu pH Tanah dan kelembapan tanah.Kata Kunci : Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan,
ANALISIS STATUS KERUSAKAN TANAH DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR (DTA) SUB-SUB DAS RIAM KANAN
Authors: Utami Regina Putri , Indrayatie Eko Rini , Nisa Khairun 
Published: December 2023

Changes in land cover can cause damage to the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. Soil damage is one indicator that makes land critical. Soil damage has the potential to cause erosion so that plant growth on land cannot grow optimally or is said to be infertile. This study aimed to analyze the potential and status of soil damage in the water catchment area of The Riam Kanan sub-watersheds. The methods used in this study are overlays and scoring to determine the potential for soil damage; and matching and scoring to determine the status of soil damage. Based on the analysis of soil damage, there are three classes of potential soil damage, specifically low, medium, and high. The highest potential is found in the Typic Eutrudox Steep Open Land unit. As for soil damage, all land units have the same status, specifically slightly damaged. Those have the same limiting factors, specifically bulk density and total porosity on land unit lateritic Podzolic Flat Rubber Plantation, Lateritic Podzolic Flat Mixed Dryland Agriculture, and Kandic Podzolic Flat Mixed Dryland Agriculture. The limiting factors for unit weight, total porosity, and redox in the Haplic Oxisol Sloping Mixed Garden and Moderately Steep Haplic Oxisols Mixed Gardens land unitsPerubahan tutupan lahan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada sifat fisik tanah, kimia tanah dan biologi tanah. Kerusakan tanah merupakan salah satu indikator yang membuat lahan menjadi kritis. Tanah yang mengalami kerusakan berpotensi terjadi erosi sehingga membuat pertumbuhan tanaman pada lahan tidak dapat tumbuh dengan optimal atau dikatakan tidak subur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis potensi dan status kerusakan tanah di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Sub-Sub DAS Riam Kanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah overlays dan scoring untuk menentukan potensi kerusakan tanah, matching dan scoring untuk menentukan status kerusakan tanah pada lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis didapatkan 3 kelas potensi kerusakan tanah yaitu potensi rendah, potensi sedang dan potensi tinggi. Potensi tinggi terdapat pada unit lahan Typic Eutrudox Curam Tanah Terbuka (TECTT), sedangkan status kerusakan tanah pada semua unit lahan memiliki status yang sama yaitu rusak ringan. Adapun yang memiliki faktor pembatas yang sama yaitu berat isi dan porositas total pada unit lahan Podsolik Laterik, Datar, Perkebunan Karet (PLDPK), Podsolik Laterik, Datar, Pertanian Lahan Kering Campur (PLDPLKC), dan Podsolik Kandik, Datar, Pertanian Lahan Kering Campur (PKDPLKC). Faktor pembatas berat isi, porositas total dan redoks pada unit lahan Oksisol Haplik, Landai, Kebun Campuran (OHLKC) dan Oksisol Haplik Cukup Curam, Kebun Campuran (OHCCKC).