bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracking devices and physical performance analysis in team sports: a comprehensive framework for research—trends and future directions
Authors: Ferraz António , Duarte-Mendes Pedro , Sarmento Hugo , Valente-Dos-Santos João , Travassos Bruno 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundTracking devices, such as global (GPS) and local (LPS) positioning systems, combined with physiological measurements, have become reliable tools to characterize movement patterns, assessing the external load (EL), internal load (IL), fatigue, and performance of athletes in team sports. This scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the applicability of tracking systems in physical performance analysis within team sports and the wellbeing of athletes based on research strategies and combined variables.MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Knowledge, and Scopus databases according to PRISMA guidelines. The 79 studies that were reviewed met the following criteria: (1) contained relevant data regarding elite athletes′ performance; (2) athletes' EL and IL; (3) were written in the English language; (4) were related only to team sports.ResultsThe findings indicate that tracking technology has been engaged in several research areas, including performance analysis, training vs. match load management, injuries, and nutrition, through characterization and correlational studies. Metrics, primarily focused on kinematic and mechanical EL aspects, have been employed in combination with IL data to analyze the performance of athletes. However, the lack of an integrative model for the analysis and integration of EL and IL metrics within each team sport suggests an interesting direction for further research.ConclusionThere is a need for coherence between the methods and the research goals on performance analysis. The development of a framework that guides experimental studies is highly recommended, particularly on manipulating metrics analyzed between training and match sessions, injury prevention, and nutrition. This will lead to the development of the most applied sports science research to improve the preparation and decision-making of athletes based on reliable data.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://inplasy.com/?s=2022120039, identifier 2022120039.
Efektivitas Metode Muraja’ah Hafalan Alquran Siswa pada SD Islam Terpadu Al Khair Barabai Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rizqi Novita , Basir Abd , Shalihah Siti , Mubarak Hafiz , Syahbudin Akhmad 
Published: November 2023

Menjaga hafalan Al-Qur’an supaya tetap kuat dan berkualitas tentu memerlukan metode. Metode <em>muraja’ah</em> atau mengulang-ulang hafalan berkali-kali sangat efektif dalam menjaga hafalan Al-Qur’an. Karena hafalan yang tidak di <em>muraja’ah</em> akan mudah lupa dan hilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode <em>muraja’ah </em> dan efektivitas metode tersebut dalam menjaga kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa di SD Islam Terpadu Al Khair Barabai Kaimantan Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD Islam Terpadu dengan jumlah siswa 109 siswa. Sampel penelitiannya ini hanya ditujukan pada kelas V A yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan metode <em>muraja’ah</em> dilakukan 2 kali dalam satu hari belajar di sekolah. Pertama dilakukan di pagi hari sebelum pelajaran tahfidz dimulai dan kedua pada siang hari sebelum jam pelajaran siang dimulai. Metode <em>muraja’ah</em> efektif dalam menjaga kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an siswa. Hal tersebut berdasarkan data hasil tes hafalan Al-Qur’an yang telah dilakukan kepada 28 orang siswa kelas V A, dengan hasil bahwa 12 orang siswa dalam kategori sangat baik, 15 orang siswa dalam kategori baik, dan 1 orang siswa dalam kategori cukup dengan rata-rata nilai 83% setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus sehingga termasuk ke dalam kategori baik dan efektif
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar SMK NU BODEH Pada Materi Besaran dan Satuan Bagi Siswa Kelas X TBSM 1 Semester I SMKS NU Bodeh Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Siswati Siswati 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa muatan pelajaran Fisika dengan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments pada siswa kelas X TMSB 1 SMKS NU Bodeh. Subjek penelitian adalah 20 siswa, Subjek pelaksana tindakan adalah peneliti sebagai observer. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi keaktifan dan kerjasama serta hasil tes akhir. Instrumen penelitian berupa pengujian soal Besaran dan Satuan yang telah diuji validitas, reabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukarannya dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif melalui prosentase dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menghitung rata-rata nilai dan ketuntasan belajar baik individu maupun klasikal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan adanya sebuah peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Fisika pada siswa kelas X TBSM 1 melalui model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournaments hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan keaktifan siswa kelas X TBSM 1 sebelum tindakan rendah, siklus I kategori Sedang sebanyak persentasenya 55%, dan pada siklus II katagori tinggi sebanyak persentasenya 88%. Untuk hasil belajar siswa kelas X TBSM 1 pada muatan pelajaran Fisika meningkat, sebelum tindakan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 7 siswa atau persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 14%, siklus I sebanyak 13 siswa atau 50%, pada siklus II sebanyak 18 siswa atau 92%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Model Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Turnaments dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Fisika pada materi besaran dan satuan bagi siswa kelas X TBSM 1 Semester I SMKS NU Bodeh Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Вплив кліматичних змін на радіальний приріст сосни звичайної (Pinus Sylvestris L.) в насадженнях ВП НУБІП України "Боярська ЛДС"
Authors: Романенко В. А. , Ковалевський С. Б. 
Published: November 2023

Досліджено прогнози стосовно можливої зміни ареалу зростання сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.), що пов'язано зі значним звуженням зони оптимального росту. Встановлено, що вказані зміни в обмеженні зростання сосни звичайної ґрунтуються на отриманих даних щодо кліматичних змін, які відбуваються. Поступове підвищення рівня температури, що буде супроводжуватись істотним зменшенням кількості опадів в майбутньому, може призвести до некерованих змін в екосистемах. Трендові зміни основних кліматичних показників, отриманих у межах сучасних та очікуваних значень, менше впливають на ценози порівняно з такими чинниками, як мінливість клімату, суворість та частота екстремальних ситуацій. До основних лімітуючих чинників, що регулюють інтенсивність радіального приросту сосни звичайної, належать опади, вологість ґрунту та його капілярність, а також гідрологічний режим. Одну з основних ролей виконує температурний режим на початку вегетації деревостанів, проте не варто ігнорувати впливом літніх екстремумів температурного режиму, що також може призводити до зміни фенологічних фаз деревно-чагарникової рослинності внаслідок трансформації гідрологічного режиму. Трансформація кліматологічної ситуації може зумовити істотну зміну лісових покривів, зокрема призвести до змінення меж ареалів зростання сосни звичайної. Вивчення механізму ідентифікації зміни типу насаджень, а також чинники стійкості сосни звичайної у перспективі та проведення ретроспективного аналізу задля встановлення ступеня та механізму впливу клімату в контексті прогресуючого поширення депресій та дигресії насаджень дасть змогу успішно протистояти негативному явищу зменшення площ зростання насаджень сосни звичайної на території України. Проаналізовано динаміку радіального приросту дерев сосни звичайної у насадженнях ВП НУБіП України "Боярська ЛДС". Визначено середні показники приросту за десятиріччями, та проаналізовано вплив середніх річних температур, а також середніх річних опадів на інтенсивність радіального приросту відібраних зразків. Встановлено періоди динамічного росту та спаду інтенсивності радіального приросту в окремих дерев.
Optimalisasi Rute Distribusi Pada PT. Pusaka Agro Tani Menggunakan Metode Clarke And Wright Saving Heuristic
Authors: Imran Ahmad Ali , Lasalewo Trifandi , Macmoed Buyung Rahmad 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi rute distribusi pada P.T Pusaka Agro Tani. Salah satu foktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan, yaitu pendistribusian produk dari perusahaan ke konsumen yang tepat waktu dan efektif. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh prusahaan saat ini adalah belum adanya sistem perencanaan pendistribusian barang yang tepat dalam menentukan jalur distribusi ke custemer sehingga jarak pengiriman yang ditempuh panjang yang mengakibatkan biaya distribusi menjadi mahal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Clarke And Wright Saving Heuristic. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa data permintaan barang, jumlah dan jenis armada, wilayah distribusi, serta data kapasitas kendaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jarak tempuh dengan menggunakan metode clarke wright saving heuristik dapat melakukan penghematan, dengan deskripsi kondisi saat ini total waktu perjalanan 43.53 jam, dengan total jarak tempuh 1.662 km menjadi 1.035 menit atau 17.25 jam dengan total jarak tempuh 679.7 km, sehingga besar penghematan yang dihasilkan total waktu perjalanan 1.577 menit atau 26.28 jam menit dengan total jarak tempuh 982.3 km, disimpulkan bahwa jarak tempuh km yang dihasilkan menggunakan metode clarke wright saving heuristic dapat melakukan penghematan jarak dan waktu.Kata Kunci : Distribusi, Rute, Clarke Wright Saving
SPARSE 1.0: a template for databases of species inventories, with an open example of Czech birds
Authors: Tschernosterová Kateřina , Trávníčková Eva , Grattarola Florencia , Rosse Clara , Keil Petr 
Published: November 2023

Here, we introduce SPARSE (acronym for "SPecies AcRoss ScalEs"), a simple and portable template for databases that can store data on species composition derived from ecological inventories, surveys and checklists, with emphasis on metadata describing sampling effort and methods. SPARSE can accommodate resurveys and time series and data from different spatial scales, as well as complex sampling designs. SPARSE focuses on inventories that report multiple species for a given site, together with sampling methods and effort, which can be used in statistical models of true probability of occurrence of species. SPARSE is spatially explicit and can accommodate nested spatial structures from multiple spatial scales, including sampling designs where multiple sites within a larger area have been surveyed and the larger area can again be nested in an even larger region. Each site in SPARSE is represented either by a point, line (for transects) or polygon, stored in an ESRI shapefile. SPARSE implements a new combination of our own field definitions with Darwin Core biodiversity data standard and its Humboldt core extension. The use of Humboldt core also makes SPARSE suitable for biodiversity data with temporal replication.
We provide an example use of the SPARSE framework by digitising data on birds from the Czech Republic, from 348 sites and 524 sampling events, with 15,969 unique species-per-event observations of presence, abundance or population density. To facilitate use without the need for a high-level database expertise, the Czech bird example is implemented as MS Access .accdb file, but can be ported to other database engines. The example of Czech birds complements other bird datasets from the Czech Republic, specifically the four gridded national atlases and the breeding bird survey which cover a similar temporal extent, but different locations and spatial scales.
De Léon Bourgeois à Aristide Briand
Authors: Bellon Christophe 
Published: November 2023

En septembre 1924, Léon Bourgeois et Aristide Briand représentent, côte à côte, la France à la cinquième Assemblée de la Société des Nations. Quelques mois plus tard, en avril 1925, Bourgeois n’est plus. Simultanément, Briand devient, à la suite de son collègue, l’incarnation de la SDN et bientôt, de « l’esprit de Genève ». La popularité du « Pèlerin de la paix » a effacé en partie l’œuvre de Bourgeois. Pour autant, l’Europe de Briand s’inspire profondément de celle de son aîné. Au-delà de leurs différences de tempérament et des quelques désaccords avérés, il ressort de leur carrière respective une proximité de vue et une manière de voir la vie politique – laïque, sociale, diplomatique – au travers du prisme de l’apaisement. En passant de Bourgeois à Briand, l’Europe est passée d’une grande idée à une réalité concrète. Conscient de l’évolution de la géopolitique européenne, Briand n’en a pas oublié pour autant la logique du régime politique français, rappelant à quel point la délibération parlementaire prenait le pas sur la diplomatie.
Selection principles and proofs from the Book
Authors: Tsaban Boaz 
Published: November 2023

AbstractI provide simplified proofs for each of the following fundamental theorems regarding selection principles: (1)The Quasinormal Convergence Theorem, due to the author and Zdomskyy, asserting that a certain, important property of the space of continuous functions on a space is actually preserved by Borel images of that space.(2)The Scheepers Diagram Last Theorem, due to Peng, completing all provable implications in the diagram.(3)The Menger Game Theorem, due to Telgársky, determining when Bob has a winning strategy in the game version of Menger’s covering property.(4)A lower bound on the additivity of Rothberger’s covering property, due to Carlson.The simplified proofs lead to several new results.
Influence of Behavioral Patterns on Academic Performance- Comparison between Students of the Morning session and Afternoon session at the College of Health Sciences (CHS), Kingdom of Bahrain.
Authors: George Achamma , Heidari Shireen , V. Asokan G. , Mukhtar Ailiya Abbas , Al Basri Hassan Abdulla 
Published: November 2023

Three hundred and two Nursing and Allied Health students attending either Morning or Afternoon session at the College of Health Sciences, Kingdom of Bahrain, were compared on their academic performance and behavioral patterns vis-Ã -vis, eating, sleeping, study time, recreation and family interaction. The questionnaire survey revealed significant differences between the two groups on many variables. A relatively greater proportion of the afternoon session students did not take breakfast and lunch. There was a highly significant difference between the wakeup time on weekdays and holidays. Excluding test days, a mean of 15.62 hours per week of outside class study time was estimated. Recreational activities were mainly sedentary in nature. Students spent 3.84 hours (mean) per day for sedentary recreational activities.
INOVASI GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS PARAWISATA EKONOMI KREATIF KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syulkarnain Syulkarnain , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Ashariana Ashariana 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif Kota Makassar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik obesrvasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif Kota Makassar didalam melakukan pelayanan publik, dilakukan melalui pembinaan intensif yang diharapkan memberikan implikasi positif, dan adapun proses pembinaan yang telah dilakukan yakni pembinaan karier dan prestasi kerja, peningkatan kemampuan dasar untuk melanjutkan pendidikan formal, pendidikan dan latihan bagi pengembangan aparat, peningkatan motivasi aparat, serta upaya pembinaan disiplin aparatur di Inovasi Governance dalam pelayanan Publik di Dinas Parawisata Ekonomi kreatif Kota Makassar. Berbagai faktor baik yang dari dalam diri maupun dari luar diri para individu aparat mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja. Keterbatasan tingkatkemampuan, dan motivasi yang dimiliki mewujud pada rendahnya kemampuan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berimplikasi pada kinerja aparat yang relatif buruk Baik atau buruknya kinerja tersebut bukan hanya disebabkan oleh keterbatasan dari dalam diri inidividu aparat, tetapi juga disebabkan oleh sistem dan prosedur,dan sarana kerja yang secara langsung menyentuh subtansi mendasar dari aparat dalam mencapai kinerja secara maksimal.
The IRA
Authors: Dingley James C. 
Published: November 2023

Authored by an individual with 30 years of experience studying terrorism as well as access to the most senior counter-terrorist army and police officers combating the IRA, this book provides the first complete analysis of the world's premier terrorist group to explain them in ideological as well as operational terms.
The IRA: The Irish Republican Army begins by examining the historical background to the development of the IRA, the group's basic ideology, and its aims and objectives. The second part of the book concentrates on the IRA—specifically the Provisional IRA—as a contemporary phenomenon, explaining its organization, how it operates, who joins the IRA, and why.
The book explores how the IRA was formed from a Romantic reaction against modernity, and is an expression of a vehement rejection of the liberal, individualist, and scientific values of the Enlightenment. The IRA's attachment to violence almost as an end in itself, its conflation of Catholicism with Irish-ness, its rejection of big-business for peasant-proprietor economics, and its disregard for individual rights in pursuit of group rights is explained in terms of the groups' scholastic Catholicism foundation. For academic audiences in Irish studies, politics, sociology, history, and security and defense studies, as well as professional security forces and interested general readers with an interest in current affairs, this book supplies a wholly new perspective on both the IRA and terrorism in general.
A new European coastal flood database for low–medium intensity events
Authors: Le Gal Marine , Fernández-Montblanc Tomás , Duo Enrico , Montes Perez Juan , Cabrita Paulo , Souto Ceccon Paola , Gastal Véra , Ciavola Paolo , Armaroli Clara 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Coastal flooding is recognized as one of the most devastating natural disasters, resulting in significant economic losses. Therefore, hazard assessment is crucial to support preparedness and response to such disasters. Toward this, flood map databases and catalogues are essential for the analysis of flood scenarios, and furthermore they can be integrated into disaster risk reduction studies. In this study and in the context of the European Coastal Flood Awareness System (ECFAS) project (GA 101004211), which aimed to propose the European Copernicus Coastal Flood Awareness System, a catalogue of flood maps was produced. The flood maps were generated from flood models developed with LISFLOOD-FP for defined coastal sectors along the entire European coastline. For each coastal sector, 15 synthetic scenarios were defined focusing on high-frequency events specific to the local area. These scenarios were constructed based on three distinct storm durations and five different total-water-level (TWL) peaks incorporating tide, mean sea level, surge and wave setup components. The flood model method was extensively validated against 12 test cases for which observed data were collated using satellite-derived flood maps and in situ flood markers. Half of the test cases represented well the flooding with hit scores higher than 80 %. The synthetic-scenario approach was assessed by comparing flood maps from real events and their closest identified scenarios, producing a good agreement and global skill scores higher than 70 %. Using the catalogue, flood scenarios across Europe were assessed, and the biggest flooding occurred in well-known low-lying areas. In addition, different sensitivities to the increase in the duration and TWL peak were noted. The storm duration impacts a few limited flood-prone areas such as the Dutch coast, for which the flooded area increases more than twice between 12 and 36 h storm scenarios. The influence of the TWL peak is more global, especially along the Mediterranean coast, for which the relative difference between a 2- and 20-year return period storm is around 80 %. Finally, at a European scale, the expansion of flood areas in relation to increases in TWL peaks demonstrated both positive and negative correlations with the presence of urban and wetland areas, respectively. This observation supports the concept of storm flood mitigation by wetlands.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛДЫҚ ӘДІСТЕРДІ ҚОЛДАНУ АРҚЫЛЫ АУАНЫҢ ЛАСТАНУ САПАСЫНА БАҒА БЕРУ
Authors: Найзабаева Ляззат , Сембина Гульбахыт , Сейлова Нургуль , Бисаринова Айгуль 
Published: November 2023

Қазақстанда ауаның ластануы өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Әлемдегі ауаның ластану деңгейінің жоғары деңгейіне ие, ал кейбір қалаларда ауа сапасы Дүниежүзілік денсаулық сақтау ұйымының (ДДҰ) стандарттарынан 10 есеге дейін асып түседі. Қазақстандағы ауаны ластаудың негізгі көздеріне өнеркәсіптік шығарындылар, көліктер шығарындылары, көмір мен биомассаның жануы және құрылыс алаңдарының шаңдары жатады. Ауаның ластануын азайту бойынша шаралар қолдануда, соның ішінде көліктер үшін шығарындылардың қатаң стандарттарын енгізу және ауа сапасын қамтамасыз ететін ұлттық іс-шаралар жоспары құрылған. Аталмыш мақалада ауаның ластануын модельдеу және оның сапасына баға беру үшін интеллектуалды әдістерді зерттеу және қолдану мәселелері қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – интеллектуалды әдістерді қолдану негізінде ауа бассейнінің ластануын модельдеу. Интеллектуалдық әдістер қолданылып, ауаның ластану концентрациясын болжау үшін үздіктері анықталды. Decision Tree және Random Forest машиналық оқыту алгоритмдері классификатордың ең жоғары, яғни 91% дәлдігіне қол жеткізді.
ВЫБОР ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА СИСТЕМ ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ОБЪЕКТОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА ОСНОВЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Кешуов Сейтказы , Михайлов Людмил , Молдыбаева Нургул 
Published: November 2023

В работе рассматриваются вопросы построения оптимальных систем автономного энергоснабжения объектов агропромышленного комплекса (АПК) с использованием возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ), выявления закономерности распределения зон оптимального использования фотоэлектрической, ветроэнергетической, гидравлической и интегрированной электростанций. Использован системный подход, который позволяет найти систему, оптимально походящую для заданных условий. Учтен уровень функционально-структурного совершенства систем, произведенный путем оценки их внутренних характеристик при помощи функционально-структурного подхода с использованием структурного, функционального и функционально-структурного описания систем, каждое из которых порождает соответствующие виды моделей. Синтез оптимальной структуры системы возобновляемого энергоснабжения проведен в зависимости от условий эксплуатации и мощности потребителя по критерию «эффективность-стоимость», интегральному показателю качества, комплексному критерию эффективности, частным показателям качества и стоимости систем. Разработана программа расчетов, которая позволила отыскать оптимальную структуру автономных систем возобновляемого энергоснабжения (СВЭ) для конкретных случаев и ограничений. Разработанные рекомендации по выбору оптимальной системы автономного энергоснабжения с использованием ВИЭ для условий Казахстана имеют практическое значение, так как дают возможность минимизировать ошибки по выбору типов ВИЭ на стадии их проектирования.