ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF CHANGING VOLUMES OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION AT SOLAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Khomiak Andriy , Rozen Viktor 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the methods of changing electricity generation schedules at solar power plants when operating under the central regulator of the power system. An analysis of the existing regulation methods was carried out, and a new method of controlling the generation of solar power plants under the central regulator of the power system was proposed.
Background. The increase in the share of solar electricity generation in the energy systems of the countries of the world leads to the need to control and manage the process of electricity production to increase the stability and sustainability of the energy system. A significant price for compensation of imbalances in the energy system is included in the tariffs, which affects the end consumers of electricity.
Objective: increasing the adequacy of the results of the distribution of deficit frequency containment reserves, frequency restoration reserves to compensate for imbalances that arise when generation is changed at solar power plants. Reducing the cost of compensation for imbalances that occur when changing generation at solar power plants. To solve the goal, it is necessary to analyze the existing methods of compensating power system imbalances that arise as a result of changes in generation at solar power plants and to propose a new technical and mathematical solution for the distribution of deficit reserves of support and frequency restoration.
Methods: the social engineering approach of forecasting and modeling was used to analyze the processes affecting the method of controlling the generation schedule of the solar power plant.
Results. A new mathematical and technical solution for compensating the imbalance in the power system in the event of a rapid change in the electricity generation schedule at solar power plants is proposed. For the first time, the given task was solved using a new technical and mathematical solution. Such a technical and mathematical solution can be widely used in the management of the electricity generation schedule at solar power plants in many system operators in different countries of the world, where there is a problem of insufficient for frequency containment and restoration reserves, and the amount of solar electricity generation has a significant share in the total amount of electricity generation energy.
Conclusions. Existing methods of compensating power system imbalances arising as a result of changes in generation at solar power plants are analyzed and a new technical and mathematical solution for the distribution of deficit reserves of frequency containment reserves and frequency restoration reserves is proposed. The proposed technical and mathematical solution makes it possible to predict an event during which there will be a change in the level of electric energy generation at solar power plants, to transmit information to the central regulator of the energy system, which in turn will give a command to change the schedule of electric energy generation in advance within the insensitivity zone, which will lead to the activation of the frequency restoration reserves and will allow to compensate the existing imbalance at the expense of cheaper reserves and not to activate the frequency containment reserves. Such a mathematical and technical solution will make it possible to significantly increase the stability of the energy system against emerging imbalances and make their compensation cheaper, which in general has a positive effect on the energy security of the state.