bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural Fluctuation, Relaxation, and Folding of Protein: An Approach Based on the Combined Generalized Langevin and RISM/3D-RISM Theories
Authors: Hirata Fumio 
Published: October 2023

In 2012, Kim and Hirata derived two generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) for a biomolecule in water, one for the structural fluctuation of the biomolecule and the other for the density fluctuation of water, by projecting all the mechanical variables in phase space onto the two dynamic variables: the structural fluctuation defined by the displacement of atoms from their equilibrium positions, and the solvent density fluctuation. The equation has an expression similar to the classical Langevin equation (CLE) for a harmonic oscillator, possessing terms corresponding to the restoring force proportional to the structural fluctuation, as well as the frictional and random forces. However, there is a distinct difference between the two expressions that touches on the essential physics of the structural fluctuation, that is, the force constant, or Hessian, in the restoring force. In the CLE, this is given by the second derivative of the potential energy among atoms in a protein. So, the quadratic nature or the harmonicity is only valid at the minimum of the potential surface. On the contrary, the linearity of the restoring force in the GLE originates from the projection of the water’s degrees of freedom onto the protein’s degrees of freedom. Taking this into consideration, Kim and Hirata proposed an ansatz for the Hessian matrix. The ansatz is used to equate the Hessian matrix with the second derivative of the free-energy surface or the potential of the mean force of a protein in water, defined by the sum of the potential energy among atoms in a protein and the solvation free energy. Since the free energy can be calculated from the molecular mechanics and the RISM/3D-RISM theory, one can perform an analysis similar to the normal mode analysis (NMA) just by diagonalizing the Hessian matrix of the free energy. This method is referred to as the Generalized Langevin Mode Analysis (GLMA). This theory may be realized to explore a variety of biophysical processes, including protein folding, spectroscopy, and chemical reactions. The present article is devoted to reviewing the development of this theory, and to providing perspective in exploring life phenomena.
General practice-related MeSH terms in main journals: a bibliometric analysis from 2011 to 2021
Authors: Duguet Théo , Ibanez Gladys , Schuers Matthieu , Lebeau Jean-Pierre , Roser Kristell , Gomes Cécilia Saldanha , Cadwallader Jean-Sébastien 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThere are various Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms used to index general practice research, without consistency.AimTo understand how general practice-related research is indexed in the main general practice journals between 2011 and 2021, and to analyse the factors that influenced the choice of the general practice-related MeSH.Design and settingThis was a quantitative bibliometric study conducted on MEDLINE.MethodMeSH were selected according to the international definition of General Practice/Family Medicine: ‘General Practice’, ‘Primary Health Care’, ‘Family Practice’, ‘General Practitioners’, ‘Physicians, Primary Care’, and ‘Physicians, Family’. Their use was studied from 2011 to 2021 on MEDLINE, reviewing the 20 general practice journals with the highest impact factors. A descriptive and analytical approach was used; the association of the country, journal, and year with the choice of general practice-related MeSH terms was analysed.ResultsA total of 8514 of 150 286 articles (5.7%) were using one of the general practice-related MeSH terms. The most used were ‘Primary Health Care’ (4648/9984, 46.6%) and ‘General Practice’ (2841/9984, 28.5%). A total of 80.0% (6172/7723) of the articles were related to the UK or US and 71.0% (6055/8514) of the articles came from four journals (BJGP,BMJ,Journal of General Internal Medicine, andAnnals of Family Medicine). Two main country clusters emerged from the use of general practice-related MeSH: a British cluster mainly using ‘General Practice’ and an American cluster using ‘Primary Health Care’. The journals also mainly differed in their used of these two MeSH terms.ConclusionImportant variations in the indexation of general practice research were found. Researchers should consider combining ‘Primary Health Care’ and ‘General Practice’ in their PubMed searches to access all the general practice research, regardless of their country of origin.
Acceptability of magnetic resonance imaging for prostate cancer diagnosis with patients and GPs: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Merriel Samuel WD , Archer Stephanie , Forster Alice S , Eldred-Evans David , McGrath John S , Ahmed Hashim U , Hamilton Willie , Walter Fiona M 
Published: October 2023

Background
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate is a new, more accurate, non-invasive test for prostate cancer diagnosis.

Aim
To understand the acceptability of MRI for patients and GPs for prostate cancer diagnosis.

Design and setting
Qualitative study of men who had undergone a prostate MRI for possible prostate cancer, and GPs who had referred at least one man for possible prostate cancer in the previous 12 months in West London and Devon.

Method
Semi-structured interviews, conducted in person or via telephone, were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Deductive thematic analysis was undertaken using Sekhon’s Theoretical Framework of Acceptability, retrospectively for patients and prospectively for GPs.

Results
Twenty-two men (12 from Devon, age range 47–80 years), two patients’ partners, and 10 GPs (6 female, age range 36–55 years) were interviewed. Prostate MRI was broadly acceptable for most patient participants, and they reported that it was not a significant undertaking to complete the scan. GPs were more varied in their views on prostate MRI, with a broad spectrum of knowledge and understanding of prostate MRI. Some GPs expressed concerns about additional clinical responsibility and local availability of MRI if direct access to prostate MRI in primary care were to be introduced.

Conclusion
Prostate MRI appears to be acceptable to patients. Some differences were found between patients in London and Devon, mainly around burden of testing and opportunity costs. Further exploration of GPs’ knowledge and understanding of prostate MRI could inform future initiatives to widen access to diagnostic testing in primary care.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN PADA UMKM SUMBER SEHAT SEBAGAI CARA UNTUK MEMPERKENALKAN PRODUK
Authors: Ajibulloh Alvian Alrasid , Mahendra P Angga Intueri , Yudhistira Nurfian 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Pandemi memberikan dampak negatif pada UMKM. Meskipun saat ini UMKM sudah bisa beroperasional secara penuh, akan tetapi masih banyak memiliki permasalahan yang mengakibatkan daya saing produk usaha mereka masih rendah, salah satunya UMKM Sumber Sehat.
Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai strategi pemasaran, dan membuatkan beberapa bentuk luaran untuk keperluan promosi.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yakni memberikan pelatihan dan pembuatan karya yang diinisiasi oleh Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta dan dilaksanakan di Desa Plumbon Kidul RT 03 / RW 014, Mororejo, Kec. Tempel, Kab. Sleman, DIY.
Hasil: Hasil kegiatan ini, mitra mendapatkan identitas usaha berupa desain logo. Memberi pembaharuan terhadap desain packaging. Memiliki P-IRT dan memiliki konten promosi berupa photo dan video produk. Tidak hanya itu pengelola dan masyarakat juga mendapat keilmuan baru mengenai strategi pemasaran yang disampaikan melalui seminar di lokasi. Dan keseluruhan kegiatan ini juga telah dipublikasi di media massa.
THE CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF CHINESE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA：A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Zhao Wenwen , Osman Mohd Nizam , Omar Siti Zobidah , Yaakup Hani Salwah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: With the accelerating process of globalisation, studying abroad has gradually become a common phenomenon. China is the world's largest source of international students, and Chinese students’ adaptation to a foreign country has always been the focus of scholars. Although Chinese students have become the second-largest group of international students in Malaysia, few studies concentrated on the cross-cultural adaptation of this group in Malaysia. This literature review further confirms this situation. From 2010 to 2021, only 14 articles were obtained through both Google Scholar and Scopus databases and manual search. Among the limited literature,4 articles took Chinese international students as samples. In other research, the samples were international students from all over the world, and Chinese students only accounted for a part. Moreover, most of the studies only selected samples from one location, affecting the results' representative. In addition, the research topic was relatively unitary; the 14 studies mainly discussed the factors affecting the cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese students in Malaysia and suggested suggestions to improve their adaptation. In terms of research design, 12 articles applied a cross-sectional survey but onlyinvolved independent and dependent variables without moderating or mediating variables; the research framework was relatively simple. However, cross-sectional studies cannot determine causal relationships between variables and are insufficient to show the dynamic process of cross-cultural adaptation. On this basis, some suggestions for future research are put forward.
Keywords: Cross-Cultural Adaptation; Psychological Adaptation; Sociocultural Adaptation; Academic Adaptation, International Students
Sumbangan Za’ba terhadap Kesedaran Agama Islam dan Pendidikan di Kelantan melalui Majalah Pengasuh antara Tahun 1918 Hingga 1919
Authors: Mohamad Mohamad Firdaus , Engku Alwi Engku Ahmad Zaki , Sulaiman Ruhaizan 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membincangkan mengenai penglibatan Za’ba dalam pembangunan agama Islam dan pendidikan di Kelantan antara tahun 1918 hingga 1919. Fokus utama adalah terhadap sumbangan Za’ba dalam agama Islam dan pendidikan kepada Masyarakat Melayu di negeri Kelantan. Keperibadian dan intelektual yang di pamerkan oleh Za’ba juga menjadi asbab kepada pembangunan agama Islam di negeri Kelantan pada awal abad ke-20. Artikel ini akan memfokuskan antara tahun 1918 hingga 1919 yang menjadi tahun-tahun kemuncak dalam tugasnya sebagai seorang pengarang di negeri Kelantan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang merangkumi pengumpulan dan analisis data daripada sumber-sumber primer yang diperoleh daripada Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Negeri Kelantan (MAIK) seperti majalah Pengasuh dan naskah al-Quran. Selain itu, sumber sekunder turut digunakan seperti jurnal dan buku bagi mengukuhkan lagi kajian yang dijalankan. Data yang diperolehi akan dianalisis bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang sebenar berkenaan kajian yang dilakukan. Pengkaji akan menggunakan kaedah pendekatan sejarah dengan menggunakan kaedah tema supaya kajian lebih tersusun dan berbentuk analitikal. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Za’ba berjaya mengasimilasikan budaya masyarakat Melayu Kelantan melalui majalah Pengasuh dengan kepentingan menuntut ilmu agama dan pendidikan untuk disertakan bersama dalam setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan mengikut ketetapan syariat agama Islam.
This article discuss the involvement of Za’ba in the development of Islam in state of Kelantan between 1918 to 1919. The main focus is the on the contribution of Za’ba in Islam and education to Malay citizen in Kelantan. The personality and intellectual showed by Za’ba also contribute to the development of Islam in Kelantan in early 20th century. This article will further discuss from the year of 1918 to 1919 which considered as the golden years of his writing profession in Kelantan. This study uses a qualitative method that includes the collection and analysis of data from primary sources obtained from Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Istiadat Negeri Kelantan (MAIK) such a magazine entitled Pengasuh and Al-Quran manuscript. In addition, secondary sources are also uses such as journals and books to further strengthen the study conducted. The data obtain will be analyzed to obtain actual information regarding the study conducted. Reseacrhers will uses the Historical Approach method by using a theme method to ensure the the study is more structured and analytical. From his writing, we found that Za’ba succeeded in assimilating the culture of Kelantan citizen through a magazine entitled Pengasuh on the importance of seeking Islamic knowledge and education to be included in every job done in accordance of Islamic law.
Sex differences in eyewitness memory: A scoping review
Authors: Russell Emma M. , Longstaff Mitchell G. , Winskel Heather 
Published: October 2023

AbstractResearchers in cognitive and forensic psychology have long been interested in the impact of individual differences on eyewitness memory. The sex of the eyewitness is one such factor, with a body of research spanning over 50 years that has sought to determine if and how eyewitness memory differs between males and females. This research has significant implications across the criminal justice system, particularly in the context of gendered issues such as sexual assault. However, the findings have been inconsistent, and there is still a lack of consensus across the literature. A scoping review and analysis of the literature was performed to examine the available evidence regarding whether sex differences in eyewitness memory exist, what explanations have been proposed for any differences found, and how this research has been conducted. Through a strategic search of seven databases, 22 relevant articles were found and reviewed. Results demonstrated that despite the mixed nature of the methodologies and findings, the research suggests that neither males nor females have superior performance in the total amount of accurate information reported, but rather that females may have better memory for person-related details while males may perform better for details related to the surrounding environment. There was also consistent evidence for the own-gender bias. There was some consensus that differences in selective attention between males and females may underlie these sex differences in eyewitness memory. However, none of the studies directly tested this suggested attentional factor, and thus future research is needed to investigate this using a more systematic and empirical approach.
FEATURES OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF PUTUROUS WOUNDS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES, IT HAS TAKEN A LONG TIME TO BE HEALED
Authors: Goltsev K. A. , Kryvoruchko I. A. , Cheverda V. M. 
Published: October 2023

Summary. The article deals with the current state of the features of the pathogenesis of purulent wounds of the lower extremities that do not heal for a long time. According to the studied literature sources of domestic and foreign authors, to reveal the mechanisms of matrix synthesis and the remodeling phase, the role of cytokines in the inflammatory response, as well as the participation of nitric oxide in the reaction with hydroxyl free radicals with the formation of peroxide nitrate a reactogenic free radical capable of tissue destruction and induction apoptosis
The conclusion states that it is possible to state the interest of researchers in the problem of pathogenesis and to point out the relevance of the study for the purpose of further developments regarding the improvement of complex treatment of patients with GRT of the lower extremities.
Lohusaların Doğum Sonu Dönemde Aldıkları Ebelik/Hemşirelik Bakımından Memnuniyet Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ulaş Karaahmetoğlu Gülşen , Durmuş Ayşenur 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma doğum yapan annelerin taburcu olmadan önce doğum sonu serviste aldıkları ebelik ve hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyetlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel nitelikteki araştırma Türkiye’nin kuzeybatısında bulunan bir ilimizin eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini 01/07/2022- 01/10/2022 tarihleri arasında doğum yapan ve doğum sonu serviste bakım alan 460 lohusa oluştururken, örneklemi çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü ve dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 210 anne oluşturmuştur. Veriler Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Anket Formu, Ebelik/ Hemşirelik İşlevleri Anket Formu ve Görsel Analog Hasta Tatmini Skalası (GAHTS) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Lohusaların %52.4’ünün aldıkları ebelik/hemşirelik bakımından orta derecede memnun olduğu, %45.2’sinin çok memnun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Lohusaların ortalama GAHTS puanı 7.1±2.7 olduğu ve memnuniyet puan ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Doğum şekli sezaryen olan annelerin GAHTS puan ortalaması 6.47±2.7, geliri giderinden az olanların GAHTS puan ortalaması 5.44±1.4, doğum sonrasında sorun yaşayanların GAHTS puan ortalaması 6.00±2.5 olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Annelerin yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışma durumu, sosyal güvence durumu, çocuk sayısı, gebeliğin planlı olma durumu, epizyotomi durumu, doğum sırasında sorun yaşama durumu ve refakatçiye sahip olma durumları, doğum sonu bakım memnuniyetini etkilemezken, gelir düzeyi iyi olanların, sezaryen doğum yapanların ve doğum sonrasında sorun yaşayan annelerin aldıkları doğum sonu bakımdan memnuniyetleri daha düşük bulunmuştur.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının İstemsiz Perioperatif Hipotermi Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Şahin Akboğa Özlem 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarının istemsiz perioperatif hipotermi (İPH) hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve İPH’yi önleme uygulamalarını belirlenmeyi amaçladı.
Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olarak, 26.01.2023-05.03.2023 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversitenin uygulama ve araştırma merkezinin ameliyathane ve cerrahi kliniklerinde görev yapan 107 sağlık çalışanı ile yürütüldü. Veriler, “Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “İPH Bilgi ve Uygulamalar Formu” ile toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, katılımcıların İPH ile ilgili bilgi puan ortalamasının orta düzeyde (8.04±1.65) olduğu, İPH bilgi puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet, görev/unvan ve eğitim durumu arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptandı (p
Evaluation of the Effect of Compassion Fatigue on Medical Error Tendency in Intensive Care Nurses
Authors: Altay Meltem , Uslu Yasemin 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between compassion fatigue and tendency to medical errors in critical care nurses.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the intensive care units of 16 hospitals (n=420) belonging to a private health group in Turkey between December 2021 and March 2022. Data were collected using the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale and the Tendency to Medical Error in Nursing Scale (r=-0.252).
Results: The nurses’ mean score on the Compassion Fatigue-Short Scale was 56.20±26.77 and their mean score on the Tendency to Medical Error in Nursing Scale was 4.82±0.28. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between total scale scores.
Conclusions: The results suggest that the nurses in this study had moderate compassion fatigue and a low tendency to medical errors. A weak relationship was observed between higher compassion fatigue and a greater tendency to medical errors. Determining the factors that cause nurses to make medical errors is crucial to enable the necessary precautions to be taken. We recommend conducting multidimensional studies to evaluate the effects of compassion fatigue on patient safety and nursing outcomes.
A Census of the Most Luminous Stars. I. The Upper HR Diagram for the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Martin John C. , Humphreys Roberta M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Spectral classification and multiwavelength photometry for the most luminous stars in the LMC has greatly increased due to several recent surveys for both the hottest and coolest members. Combining data from these spectroscopic and photometric surveys, we have created catalogs based on their spectral classifications of the different groups: the luminous O and B stars, the A-type supergiants, and the evolved yellow and red supergiants. We derive their stellar parameters based on spectroscopic characteristics, and discuss the problems with extinction in crowded fields and the role of binarity on selected stars. Based on these surveys, we present the upper HR diagram representative of the LMC massive star population greater than 20 M
⊙.
Illuminating the Dark Side of Cosmic Star Formation. II. A Second Date with RS-NIRdark Galaxies in COSMOS
Authors: Behiri Meriem , Talia Margherita , Cimatti Andrea , Lapi Andrea , Massardi Marcella , Enia Andrea , Vignali Cristian , Bethermin Matthieu , Faisst Andreas , Gentile Fabrizio , Giulietti Marika , Gruppioni Carlotta , Pozzi Francesca , Smolçić Vernesa , Zamorani Gianni 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
About 12 billion years ago, the Universe was first experiencing light again after the dark ages, and galaxies filled the environment with stars, metals, and dust. How efficient was this process? How fast did these primordial galaxies form stars and dust? We can answer these questions by tracing the star formation rate density (SFRD) back to its widely unknown high-redshift tail, traditionally observed in the near-infrared (NIR), optical, and UV bands. Thus, objects with a large amount of dust were missing. We aim to fill this knowledge gap by studying radio-selected NIR-dark (RS-NIRdark) sources, i.e., sources not having a counterpart at UV-to-NIR wavelengths. We widen the sample of Talia et al. from 197 to 272 objects in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field, including also photometrically contaminated sources, which were previously excluded. Another important step forward consists in the visual inspection of each source in the bands from u* to MIPS 24 μm. According to their “environment” in the different bands, we are able to highlight different cases of study and calibrate an appropriate photometric procedure for the objects affected by confusion issues. We estimate that the contribution of RS-NIRdark sources to the cosmic SFRD at 3 < z < 5 is ∼10%–25% of that based on UV-selected galaxies.
The Impulsive Acceleration of a Solar Filament Eruption Associated with a B-class Flare
Authors: Wang Xinyue , Song Hongqiang , Chen Yao , Li Leping , Hou Zhenyong , Zheng Ruisheng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The eruption of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), often taking filaments together, leads to coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Theoretical studies propose that both the resistive magnetic reconnection and the ideal instability of an MFR system can release magnetic-free energy and accelerate CMEs (i.e., MFRs or filaments) during eruptions. Observations find that the full kinematic evolution of CMEs usually undergoes three phases: the initiation phase, impulsive acceleration phase, and propagation phase. The impulsive acceleration phase often starts and ceases simultaneously with the flare onset time and peak time, respectively. This synchronization can be explained by the positive feedback relationship between the acceleration of CMEs and flare magnetic reconnection, and suggests that the reconnection has the dominant contribution to the acceleration of CMEs. It is rare to see strong evidence that supports the dominant contribution of ideal instability to the acceleration. In this paper, we report an intriguing filament eruption that occurred on 2011 May 11. Its complete acceleration is well recorded by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. The kinematic analysis shows that the impulsive acceleration phase starts and ceases obviously earlier than the flare onset time and peak time, respectively, which means a complete asynchronization between the impulsive acceleration phase and flare rise phase, and strongly supports that the ideal instability plays a dominant role in this impulsive acceleration. Furthermore, the accompanied flare is a B-class one, also implying that the contribution of reconnection is negligible in the energy release process.