bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU JAMUR TIRAM DI KECAMATAN SERUYAN HILIR TIMUR KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Bandrang Tirsa Neyatri , Winarsih Fifin 
Published: November 2023

Pengendalian persediaan merupakan fungsi manajerial yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan atau usaha rumah tangga .Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan efisiensi dari sisi biaya produksi. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu perencanaan dan pengendalian produksi yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan bahan baku. Keberadaan bahan baku menjadi hal yang penting dikarenakan jika terjadi kekurangan bahan baku, akan menghambat proses produksi. Jika berlebih maka berpengaruh pada biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh produsen. Usaha Rumah Tangga Jamur Tiram merupakan salah satu usaha yang memiliki prospek yang bagus. Namun, terkadang masalah yang kerap dihadapi yakni ketidakpastiaan persediaan bahan baku jamur tiram. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dalam menentukan perencanaan dan pengendaliaan persediaan Jamur Tiram pada usaha rumah tangga. Penelitian ini hanya meneliti tentang perencanaan dan pengendalian persediaan bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meramalkan kebutuhan permintaan Jamur Tiram menggunakan metode ARIMA untuk 1 tahun mendatang pada bulan Januari-Desember 2022, merencanakan pembelian Jamur Tiram ekonomis menggunakan metode EOQ. Hasil dari peramalan Jamur Tiram dengan menggunakan ARIMA (Autoregresive moving avarage) dan total jumlah sebesar 2066,22 Kg per 4000 log (media tanam) untuk 1 tahun yang akan datang. Sedangkan untuk metode EOQ (Econimic order quantity ) untuk tingkat persediaan optimal Jamur Tiram dihasikan 39,4 Kg.
ATIVIDADE TERAPÊUTICA DA AMBURANA CEARENSIS
Authors: Araújo Fagner , Amorim Newelly 
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo foi analisar a vasta variedade de atributos presente na Cumarina, uma planta abundante da região. Amburana cearensis, conhecida popularmente por cumaru ou imburana-de-cheiro, é uma árvore de importância econômica, típica da região Norte e Nordeste, onde é utilizada em diversas áreas, tendo relevância ao tratamento terapêutico e para diversos fins farmacêuticos. As Cumarinas são estudadas desde o século XIX, e apresentaram capacidade de interações, prevenção e tratamento de doenças. As cascas e sementes do Cumaru tem sido utilizada pela medicina popular e são atribuídas propriedades terapêuticas, como: anti-inflamatória, antiespasmódica, emenagoga, sendo principalmente empregadas nas afecções do trato respiratório incluindo tosse e também como expectorante. É destacado os possíveis efeitos tóxicos da Amburana cearenses, podendo ser pequena a atividade tóxica, como também pode ser de alta toxicidade, por isso requer sua utilização com o máximo de cautela possível, analisando a dose necessária, e os efeitos podem ser até mesmo cumulativos ou podendo também ser até improprio para o consumo. Com isso, o presente estudo objetiva expor os aspectos químicos e farmacológicos da Amburana cearensis, visto que esta possui propriedades significativas a saúde, e grande importância pesquisas relacionadas a esta planta, para que seus benefícios como fitoterápico sejam mais difundido. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de artigos selecionados das bases de dados e revistas eletrônicas de saúde, aplicando os seguintes descritores: Amburana cearensis, Cumaru, Fabaceae, plantas medicinais. A pesquisa eletrônica foi baseada em estudos publicados sem restrição de data. Após uma ampla seleção, os artigos foram sistematicamente lidos e analisados a fim de expor com precisão o objetivo do estudo.
Equality And Gender Justice In Religious Rituals In Banjar Communities
Authors: Husin Gt. Muhammad Irhamna 
Published: November 2023

<p>Gender menjadi perbincangan diseluruh kalangan, meliputi akademisi, aktivis bahkan pemerintahan. Para pemikir Islam juga menyoroti tentang kesetaraan dan keadilan gender tidak hanya dalam tataran normative tetapi juga pada tataran kehidupan yang ada di masyarakat. Secara sosiologis masyarakat Banjar mayoritas beragama Islam yang bermazhab Syafi’i. hal ini tidak lepas dari peran Pangeran Samudera yang masuk Islam kemudian diikuti para keluarga dan pengikuti sehingga terjadi islamisasi di tanah Banjar. Salah satu islamisasi di tanah banjar adalah <em>baarwahan</em> dan <em>bahaulan</em>. Maka artikel ini akan mengidentifikasi tanggapan masyarakat terhadap gender pada ritual <em>baarwah</em> dan <em>behaulan. </em>Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Banjarmasin. Menggunakan <em>pendekatan</em> kualitatif dengan <em>Teknik analisa</em> diskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik participant observation dan dept interview. Pendekatan wawancara yang digunakan dengan wawancara terstruktur dan wawancara bebas (semi terstruktur). Dilaksanakan dua bulan, Oktober dan Nopember 2019. Pengecekan data dilakukan melalui focus group discussion. Artikel ini mendapatkan ritual keagamaan <em>baarwah</em> dan <em>bahaul</em> ada perbedaan peran dan tugas gender saat pelaksaan ritual kegamaan. Ini berarti ada bias gender dalam pelaksanaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan pada saat pelaksanaan <em>baarwah </em>dan <em>bahaul</em> terjadi lima bias gender sebagai berikut, pertama, Laki-laki sebagai menyelenggarakan ritual agama (<em>public sphere</em>) dan perempuan menyiapkan makanan (<em>domestic Spahere</em>). Kedua, Laki-laki masuk di depan rumah sedangkan perempuan masuk samping rumah. Ketiga, Perempuan duduk di dapur dengan keadaan seadanya sedangkan laki-laki duduk diruang tamu dengan karpet yang bersih. Keempat, Setelah ritual perempuan makan setelah para laki-laki pulang. Terakhir, Ada beberapa tempat setelah makan perempuan bersih-bersih sampai mencuci piring. Rekomendasi artikel ini dapat digunakan untuk rekonstruksi peran gender pada ritual keagamaan.</p><p> </p>
Spændingsfyldt top-down og bottom-up orienteret styring af tværsektorielle samarbejdsprocesser i det danske sundhedsvæsen
Authors: Høgsgaard Ditte 
Published: November 2023

Denne artikel viser de forskellige betydnin- ger som forbedringsprocesser tillægges, når sundhedsprofessionelle arbejder med at for- bedre deres tværsektorielle samarbejde om udskrivelse af ældre patienter fra hospital. Med eksempler fra et gennemført ph.d. akti- onsforskningsprojekt viser jeg, hvordan for- skellige diskursers magtfulde vidensformer får betydning for sundhedsprofessionelles måder at forstå, tale om – og skabe handlerum for at forbedre deres tværsektorielle samarbejds- praksis.
På trods af, at det danske sundhedsvæsen anno 2017 er præget af en stærk diskurs om at forbedre de sundhedsprofessionelles praksis, så viser jeg, hvordan det synes umuligt for sundhedsprofessionelle, der arbejder i direkte kontakt med patienterne at bidrage til for- bedringsarbejdet med deres faglige viden og erfaringer. Især har de seneste årtiers fokus på forbedring gennem anvendelse af evidensbaseret viden, dokumentation, effektivitet og standardisering fortrængt de sundhedsprofes- sionelles muligheder for at bidrage med deres specifikke professionsfaglige viden i arbejdet med at forbedre praksis.

Formålet med artiklen er således at vise de kompleksiteter og spændingsfyldte dilemmaer, der har betydning for sundhedsprofessionelles arbejde med forbedringsprocesser i et sund- hedsvæsen under pres. Gennem analysen viser jeg, hvordan at forbedre er infiltreret af en top down styringskultur, hvor incitamentet er effektivisering, et øget flow af patienter og hurtige udskrivelser – og af bottom up ideologiens forestilling om, at hvis bare de, der er tæt på problemstillingen deltager i forbedringsarbejdet, så vil det lykkedes. Afslutningsvis reflek- terer jeg over den absurditet og det åbenlyse ressourcespild, der er forbundet med, at de to styringslogikker fortrænger hinanden og jeg argumenterer for at skabe nye og tværsektorielle samarbejdes og kommunikationsrum.
« La part qui me revient ». Le Journal de Jean-Luc Lagarce : une poétique de la vie finale
Authors: Snauwaert Maïté 
Published: November 2023

Cet article examine le Journal de Jean-Luc Lagarce à l’aune du style tardif, notion mise en évidence par Edward W. Saïd, de façon à faire ressortir l’affinité de son écriture avec la fin, en particulier dans l’espace d’élaboration et de délibération singulier qu’est le Journal, et ce dès avant le diagnostic de séropositivité. Lorsque celui-ci survient, il renforce la conscience d’un « milieu du chemin de la vie », pour reprendre le vers inaugural de L’Enfer de Dante, à partir duquel la perception du temps restant à vivre s’intensifie.
« L’oeuvre flambe et son modèle meurt » : sacre et imaginaire de l’écriture dans Miracle de la rose de Jean Genet
Authors: Hervé Martin 
Published: November 2023

Cet article défend une analyse du deuxième roman de Jean Genet, Miracle de la rose (1946), à partir du sacré appréhendé comme une logique particulière de l’écriture, ce qui nous permet de rendre compte des effets de sens que celle-ci produit. Le sacré genetien ne se réduit en effet jamais à une thématique, ni à une esthétique. Pris comme un espace rituel, le roman est le lieu d’expression du sacre de l’écrivain dès lors que le sacrifice de l’être aimé en constitue l’horizon d’attente. Pastiche d’un merveilleux hagiographique, Miracle de la rose relate en creux comment Genet se fait écrivain, comment advient ainsi le « miracle » de l’écriture, au prix toutefois de l’irrémédiable solitude de celui qui écrit. En suivant cette piste, nous entendons donc éclairer certains aspects de l’agonisme dont l’œuvre entière de Genet procède.
Unravelling the Challenges in Cotton Processing Industries: A Comprehensive Constraint Analysis
Authors: Shwetha M. N.  , Devi I. Shakuntala , Lavanya T. , Meena A. 
Published: November 2023

The textile industry is one of India's oldest industries and has been there for a long time. Cotton has a major economic influence in India, where it is mostly used in the textile sector. One of the most often produced and exported items from India is cotton yarn. The goal of the current study is to examine and record the challenges faced by the cotton processing units along the value chain of the crop. The study was conducted in Adilabad and Nalgonda districts of Telangana state. The required data was gathered from a sample size of 10 ginning mills, 10 spinning mills, 10 weaving mills, one dyeing and printing mill and one garment manufacturing unit, using well-structured and pretested schedule by personal interview method. To analyze the collected data Garrett ranking methodology was employed. The research found that, higher cost of machinery, higher rate of interest, exorbitant prices of raw material, underutilization of installed capacity, higher working capital requirement, shortage of electricity, lack of technical human resource, competition from the big and organized sector and lack of marketing cooperatives were the major problem faced by the different processing units of cotton. Therefore, the study suggests that the government provide subsidies for the purchase of machinery, at least for small-scale businesses, impart training to the youth and establishment of marketing cooperative at every successive stage of the cotton processing in order to make the processing units more competitive in business.
A Comparative Analytical Study of Many Regression Model Approaches, Arima Model and a Hybrid Model for Forecasting Area, Production, and Productivity of Coconut in Kerala, India
Authors: Venu Vaisakh , Vipin P. R.  , Prajitha N. K.  
Published: November 2023

This study is intended to provide reliable and context-specific forecasting methodologies to support sustainable agricultural planning, resource allocation and policy formulation for the coconut industry in Kerala. It evaluates ARIMA models for Kerala’s coconut production area, production, and productivity. The ARIMA (0, 2, 1) model is preferred for the area of coconut production due to the precision of its residual statistics and the normality of its residual plots. The best fit for production and productivity is provided by the polynomial regression model of orders 3 and 9, respectively, which has lower MAPE, RMSE, and higher R2 values than ARIMA models. The hybrid model, which was created using the best-fitting polynomial and ARIMA models, provides a more accurate representation of the data than either the corresponding polynomial or ARIMA model due to its high R2 and low MAPE values. The hybrid models for area, production, and productivity have MAPE and R2 values of 1.78, 3.56, 3.01, and 0.9799, 0.9664, and 0.9395, respectively.
Pharmacy Subscription Program and Medication Refills, Days’ Supply, and Out-of-Pocket Costs
Authors: Yeung Kai , Wilden Dan , Gupta Vin , Matlin Olga 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceMedication nonadherence imposes high morbidity, mortality, and costs but is challenging to address given its multiple causes. Subscription models are increasingly used in health care to encourage healthy behaviors; in January 2023, Amazon Pharmacy launched RxPass, a subscription program offering Amazon Prime members (hereafter, company members) in 45 states access to 60 common generic medications for a flat $5 monthly fee.ObjectiveTo evaluate the associations of program enrollment with medication refills, days’ supply, and out-of-pocket costs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this retrospective, population-based cohort study, a difference-in-differences approach with doubly robust estimation was used to assess outcomes 6 months before and after program enrollment, compared with a contemporaneous control group (study period included July 24, 2022, to January 24, 2024). Participants were younger than 65 years, company members, and not enrolled in Medicare or Medicaid. Exposure individuals were enrolled in the program in the first 6 months of program launch. Control individuals resided in the 5 states where the program was not available but who clicked on the enrollment webpage in the first 6 months of program launch.ExposureSubscription program enrollment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the number of days’ supply of medications on the subscription program list per person per month (PPPM). Secondary outcomes were the number of prescription refills and out-of-pocket costs of medications on the program list, including program subscription costs, PPPM.ResultsAfter propensity score weighting, there were 5003 enrollees (mean [SD] age, 45.9 [11.1] years; 2076 female [41.5%]) and 5137 controls (mean [SD] age, 45.8 [11.1] years; 2116 female [41.2%]). The program was associated with an increase in days’ supply of 10.39 days PPPM (95% CI, 10.29-10.48 days PPPM), a 27% increase, an increase in prescription refills of 0.19 PPPM (95% CI, 0.19-0.19 refills PPPM), a 29% increase, and a decrease in out-of-pocket spending by $2.35 PPPM (95% CI, $2.37-$2.33 PPPM), a 30% decrease.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, program enrollment was associated with increased medication refills and total days’ supply and reduced out-of-pocket costs. Future research should investigate the potential cognitive and/or behavioral mechanisms by which subscription programs encourage healthy behaviors and whether the results could be replicated among other pharmacies or cohorts.
Identifying the Strongest Correlates of Condom Use Among US Adolescents
Authors: Widman Laura , Evans-Paulson Reina , Maheux Anne J. , McCrimmon Jordyn , Brasileiro Julia , Stout Claire D. , Lankster Aaron , Choukas-Bradley Sophia 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceCondoms are effective at preventing sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy; however, only 52% of sexually active US adolescents used a condom at last intercourse.ObjectiveTo examine (1) the association between 36 psychosocial variables and adolescent condom use to determine the strongest correlates of condom use behavior across the literature, (2) heterogeneity of these effects, and (3) the moderating roles of age, gender/sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and year of study.Data SourcesA systematic search was conducted of studies published between January 2000 and February 2024 using Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Communication Source databases, plus relevant review articles and unpublished data.Study SelectionStudies were included if they (1) were observational studies of US adolescents (mean sample age &amp;lt;19 years), (2) included adolescent reports of condom use behavior and a correlate of interest, and (3) were available in English after January 2000.Data Extraction and SynthesisInvestigators extracted data on participant characteristics, study methods, settings, correlates, condom use outcomes, and study quality. Correlation coefficients and 95% CIs were computed from studies and meta-analyzed using random-effects models.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was adolescent-reported condom use behavior.ResultsA total of 249 studies with 283 independent samples (251 713 adolescents; weighted mean age, 16.2 years) were synthesized. Twenty-three correlates were significantly associated with adolescent condom use. The correlates of condom use with the largest weighted mean effects were condom use at first sex (Pearson r = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.36-0.56), condom use intentions (Pearson r = 0.42; 95% CI, 0.35-0.48), and condom communication with a partner (Pearson r = 0.41; 95% CI, 0.29-0.52). Safer sex knowledge—a primary focus of many sex education efforts—was not significantly associated with condom use (Pearson r = −0.03; 95% CI, −0.10 to 0.05). Most effects (24 of 31 [77%]) were statistically significantly heterogeneous; age, gender/sex, sexual orientation, and year of study explained heterogeneity in only a few effects.Conclusions and RelevanceThis systematic review and meta-analysis identified the strongest and weakest correlates of adolescent condom use across nearly 25 years of research. These results can be used to refine sexual behavior theory and guide more targeted evidence-based intervention efforts for adolescents.
The association between adult child education and cognitive functioning among older parents: A cross‐national comparison of diverse contexts
Authors: Nichols Emma , Romero Karla R. Flores , Govil Dipti , Lee Jinkook , Torres Jaqueline M. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractINTRODUCTIONThe association between adult child educational attainment and older parent's cognitive health may vary across diverse contexts but cross‐national comparisons have been limited by differences in outcome assessment, study design, and analytic choices.METHODSWe used harmonized data with comprehensive cognitive assessments from the United States (N = 3088), India (N = 3828), and Mexico (N = 1875) to estimate associations between adult child education and older adults’ cognitive functioning using linear regression models adjusted for respondent and family‐level socio‐economic status (SES) in each study.RESULTSEach additional year of offspring education was associated with 0.02 (Longitudinal Aging Study in India – Diagnostic Assessment of Dementia [LASI‐DAD]) to 0.04 (Health and Retirement Study Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol Survey [HRS‐HCAP], Mexican Health and Aging Study Cognitive Aging Ancillary Study [Mex‐Cog]) standard deviation (SD) units higher cognitive score (pooled estimate: 0.032 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.018–0.046]), comparable to about 1/3–1/4 of the association with respondents’ own years of education. Differences by respondent gender were heterogeneous across contexts.DISCUSSIONConsistent overall estimates despite differences in context and potential confounding structures underscore the importance of offspring education for cognitive outcomes among older adults.Highlights
The harmonized study design allows for fair comparisons across diverse contexts.
Effect sizes were largely consistent across the United States, India, and Mexico, despite differences in confounding structures.
The pooled association between adult child education and parental cognitive functioning was about 1/3–1/4 of the association with respondent's own years of education.
Heterogeneity in gender differences point to the potential effects of local culture and context.
Surface Reconstruction of An Integrated CoO‐Co2Mo3O8 Electrode Enabling Efficient Ampere‐Level Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Water or Seawater
Authors: Lu Jiajia , Deng Peng‐Jun , Liu Yang , Jing Shengyu , Tsiakaras Panagiotis 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTo accelerate the water dissociation in the Volmer step and alleviate the destruction of bubbles to the physical structure of catalysts during the alkaline hydrogen evolution, an integrated electrode of cobalt oxide and cobalt‐molybdenum oxide grown on Ni foam, named CoO‐Co2Mo3O8, is designed. This integrated electrode enhances the catalyst‐substrate interaction confirmed by a micro‐indentation tester, and thus hinders the destruction of the physical structure of catalysts caused by bubbles. Electrochemical testing shows the occurrence of a surface reconstruction of the integrated electrode, and CoO is transformed into Co(OH)2, denoted as Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8. Theoretical calculations determine that Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8 has significantly low activation barrier for water dissociation and presents easy hydroxide desorption, which accelerate the catalytic reaction. Electrochemical experiments show that Co(OH)2‐Co2Mo3O8 exhibits outstanding activity, reaching current density values of −100 and −1000 mA cm−2 with overpotentials only 57.8 and 195.8 mV, respectively. Furthermore, it demonstrates excellent stability at −500 and −1000 mA cm−2 for 200 h. Combined with the previously reported anode, the two‐electrode system also provides the stable operation from 100 to 1000 mA cm−2 for 600 h in alkaline solution, and over 200 h at 500 and 1000 mA cm−2 in alkaline seawater.
Monitoring the Fate of Zn in the Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 Catalyst During CO2‐to‐Methanol Synthesis at High Conversions by Operando Spectroscopy
Authors: Schulte Mariam L. , Truttmann Vera , Doronkin Dmitry E. , Baumgarten Lorena , Nicolai Alexander , Montalvo Beltran Diego Alejandro , Summ Florian J. , Kiener Christoph , Warmuth Lucas , Pitter Stephan , Saraçi Erisa , Grunwaldt Jan‐Dierk 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn the frame of developing a sustainable chemical industry, heterogeneously catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation to methanol has attracted considerable interest. However, the Cu−Zn based catalyst system employed in this process is very dynamic, especially in the presence of the products methanol and water. Deactivation needs to be prevented, but its origin and mechanism are hardly investigated at high conversion where product condensation is possible. Here, we report on the structural dynamics of a Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 catalyst at 90 bar and 40 % CO2 conversion (at equilibrium conditions), investigated in a dedicated metal‐based spectroscopic cell specially fabricated using additive manufacturing. This particular reactor configuration aims to mimic the high CO2 conversion part of the catalyst bed and can induce product condensation, which is monitored by operando X‐ray absorption spectroscopy. While Cu remained mostly stable throughout the experiment, Zn underwent strong restructuring. The chosen reaction conditions, including the use of CO2 as carbon source and in situ product condensation, were selected to provide insights under industrial conditions. This work is highlighting the importance of spectroscopic investigations at high conversion levels, offering insights into chemical transformations during deactivation, extending the concept of spatially resolved studies, and thus providing guidance for the design of more stable catalysts.