bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Diri Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Efendi Daud Rahmat , Rifai Andi Arif 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the importance of self-evaluation in developing educational institutions, specifically Madrasahs, and how it is essential for them to conduct regular self-evaluation to assess their progress and improve the quality of education they provide. The article also highlights two previous studies that focused on the development of the curriculum, learning, and the improvement of the quality of education. The current research aims to investigate the implementation of self-evaluation in MI Ma’arif NU Karanganyar, a new Islamic primary education institution, and focuses on the development of administrative and human resources. The study uses qualitative research methods, such as observation, interviews, and literature review, and involves the head of the institution as the primary source of data. The article provides some of the results of the research, which include the use of the self-evaluation instrument provided by the Ministry of Religion, the results of the self-evaluation, and the policies taken by the head of the institution after the self-evaluation. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of self-evaluation in enhancing the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia. Keywords: Extracurricular Activities, Planning
The Pedagogical Model of Quantum Mechanics over Sets
Authors: Ellerman David 
Published: January 2024

This paper develops a simplified pedagogical or toy model of (finite-dimensional non-relativistic) quantum mechanics (QM). The model uses vector spaces over \(\mathbb{Z}_{2}=\{0,1\}\), where the \(0,1\)-vectors can also be interpreted as sets, so the model is "quantum mechanics over sets" or QM/Sets. At the level of sets, the key notion is that of a partition or, equivalently, an equivalence relation. Partitions are the logical-level notions to model distinctions versus indistinctions, definiteness versus indefiniteness, or distinguishability versus indistinguishability. Those pairs of concepts are the key to understanding the non-classical 'weirdness' of QM. The key non-classical notion in QM is the notion of superposition, i.e., the notion of a state that is indefinite between two or more definite- or eigen-states. As Richard Feynman emphasized, all the weirdness of QM is illustrated in the double-slit experiment so the QM/Sets version is used to make the key points. The simplified model provides an explanation and intuitive picture to answer the key question: "How can the particle get to the detection wall without passing through one slit or the other?"
Apropiacionismo del arte en publicidad: No sé si a Goya le hubiera gustado esto
Authors: López Iglesias Matías , Gigosos Tamariz María Teresa 
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio contrasta la relación entre el arte y la publicidad dentro del movimiento apropiacionista, para demostrar que la publicidad se aprovecha de los bienes culturales y artísticos para contextualizarlos y hacerlos propios con el fin de sacar un beneficio. Metodológicamente, se realizan once entrevistas en profundidad a expertos: cuatro publicistas —Luis Bassat, Rafa Fortis, Daniel Cuadrado Romera y Lara Martín Ortega— y siete artistas —Santiago Bellido, Manuel Tamariz, Julio Falagán, Belén González Díaz, Carlos Trigueros Mori, José Francisco Vaquero Mata y Chema Alonso—. Se parte de la campaña “+ 1,5 ºC lo cambia todo”, lanzada por WWF en la Cumbre del Clima 2019, que hace uso de obras de Patinir, Goya, Soroya y Velázquez cedidas por el Museo del Prado. Se cuestionan y analizan preguntas acerca del apropiacionismo y el impacto del arte en las campañas publicitarias, si se considera esta reutilización un plagio de bienes culturales, y si perjudica directamente en el ejercicio de la profesión y la protección legal de las obras artísticas. Se concluye que la publicidad hace uso del arte, pero se valora positivamente el apropiacionismo por su labor educativa y difusora de cultura. No obstante, se señala su uso principal como una técnica de venta. Legalmente, se abandona en manos de la deontología profesional la resolución de vulneraciones de derechos de propiedad intelectual que diluyen los límites artísticos en que se inspira toda comunicación creativa, especialmente en los mensajes persuasivos.
Innovation and development of a new snack based on blue corn and grasshopper
Authors: Anastacio-Dolores Katya J. , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , García-Garibay Mariano , Camacho-Villasana Yolanda , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Pérez Ruiz Rigoberto Vicencio 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Develop a similar snack to marzipan, with higher nutritional quality by adding protein to provide a healthy consumption alternative.
Design/methodology/approach: A snack made from blue corn flour, grasshopper, agave honey and cocoa was elaborated. The proportions of the aforementioned ingredients were modified in four different formulations. Acceptance tests were conducted with 140 individuals to determine the formulation with the highest degree of approval and laboratory tests were carried out to determine its nutritional quality.
Results: In this research it was possible to develop an innovative nutritional product such as marzipan containing protein, which had a 72% acceptance rate by the participants in the sensorial test. Furthermore, it was managed to use a carbohydrate source from blue corn, which is low on the glycemic index. On the other hand, an attractive packaging design was proposed to capture the consumer's attention, so not only a nutritious snack was developed, but also a marketing package was proposed for its commercialization.
Limitations on study/implications: During the development of this product, no preservatives were used, therefore the shelf life for this product is shorter if no preservatives are added.
Findings/conclusions: A considered functional snack was successfully developed which also has great potential for becoming a distinguished quality product since it is made with local ingredients from the region or country. The product was well accepted; besides it was suggested a packaging for its preservation and distribution.
AGE ESTIMATION FROM MANDIBULAR SECOND MOLAR TOOH MINERALIZATION STAGES
Authors: Tehmina Marwat  , Sana Naeem  , Arif Ullah Khan  , Muhammad Sheraz Alam  , Aasim Masood  , Haseeb Ahmad  
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the age from mandibular second molar tooth mineralization stages and make a regression equation for our population.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Rehman college of dentistry on 150 samples from both genders, ages range 8-16 years, good quality panoramas (OPGs). OPG was used to determine the Demirjian’s stages of right mandibular second molar and age was asked from patients/parents. Correlation was determined between age and mineralization stages using Spearman rho test. Age estimation was done through linear regression by using age as dependent variable and tooth mineralization and gender as independent variables. The level of signifi cance was set at P≤0.05.
Results: The mean age of the study was 11.5±2.2 years. The males were 85(56.3%) and female were 65(43.7%). The correlation between age and tooth mineralization was highly statistically significant (r=0.725, P<0.001). In only 48.5% cases the model signifi cantly (P<0.001) estimated the age from Demirjian's stage. The regression equation between age as a dependent variable (Y) and independent variables tooth mineralization stages (X1) and gender (X2) was Y=7.73+1.198X1 -0.147X2 .
Conclusion: From our findings we can conclude that the correlation between age and tooth mineralization was highly statistically significant. The mandibular second molar can be used in age estimation but its predictive value is low (48.5%).
Hospital Outcome of Hypertensive Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Groups
Authors: Matin Muhitul , Ali Isha Abdullah , Haq M Maksumul 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of all acute emergencies and is becoming an important public health problem in the developing countries. Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) is more heterogeneous in their presentation and may be poorly characterized in clinical practice, leading to greater variation in diagnosis and treatment. Patients with diabetes and hypertension who develop a NSTEMI are at increased risk for poor hospital outcome. This study is aimed to assess the differences between hypertensive diabetic and hypertensive non-diabetic patients with NSTEMI and to evaluate the prognostic impact of selected clinical and laboratory parameters on the occurrence of hospital complications.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study. All the adult hypertensive patients of newly diagnosed NSTEMI with or without diabetes mellitus admitted in Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. The study population comprised of 100 hypertensive patients with their first NSTEMI, and were divided into two groups according to the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Group I (n = 40) patients were diabetic and Group II (n = 60) were non-diabetic. Hospital outcome of the study population was recorded. The incidence of in hospital adverse clinical events in the two groups was compared by using the odds ratio of the two binomial proportion analyses.
Results: Among 100 hypertensive NSTEMI patients, 40% were diabetic (Group I) and 60% were non-diabetic (Group II). Mean age was 58.1±10.2 years in case of diabetic group (Group I) and 56.3±10.5 years in non-diabetic group (Group II) ranging from 30-70 years. Male patients (66%) were predominant in the study. Most common clinical presentation was chest pain which was 77.5% in Group I and 83.3 % in Group II followed by sweating (12.5% and 16.7%), dyspnea (10.0% and 11.7%), syncope (5.0% and 6.7%) and atypical chest pain (2.5% and 3.3%) respectively. Smoking was the commonest risk factor which was 62.5% in Group I and 75% in Group II followed by dyslipidemia (32.5% and 36.7%), family history of IHD (30% and 23.3%) and obesity (22.5% and 13.3%) respectively. Diabetic hypertensive patients had significantly higher heart rate, hypertensive peaks and more episodes of asymptomatic ST segment depression. Most common in hospital complications were heart failure (30% and 16.7%), arrhythmias (22.5% and 6.7%), renal failure (10% and 5.0%), cerebral ischemia (7.5% and 1.7%), death (7.5% and 3.3%) and cardiogenic shock (5.0% and 3.3%) in Group I and Group II respectively.
Conclusion: In hospitals, adverse clinical events were more frequent in diabetic hypertensive individuals compared to non-diabetics.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(1): 17-23
Efficacy and Safety of Fondaparinux Versus Enoxaparin in The Management of Unstable Angina and NSTEMI
Authors: Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Ali Md Ashraf , Ahmed Farid Uddin , Noor Hafsa , Kabir Shah Mohd Eftar Jahan , Uddin Mohammed Ghias 
Published: January 2024

Background: Unstable angina (UA) and Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) impose significant health and economic burden on Bangladesh. Anticoagulants are recommended as standard therapy by various clinical practice guidelines. Recent studies have shown fondaparinux's superiority over enoxaparin in patients with UA & NSTEMI, especially in bleeding reduction. The description of this finding has not yet been documented in any study from Bangladesh. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fondaparinux compared with enoxaparin in the management of UA & NSTEMI.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 177 patients (fondaparinux=87, enoxaparin=90) with UA and NSTEMI admitted to the Department of Cardiology of Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital, Noakhali, Bangladesh. The primary outcome was to determine whether fondaparinux was non-inferior to enoxaparin in preventing the composite of death, new myocardial infarction, and refractory ischemia, readmission in the hospital for heart failure within six months after anticoagulant therapy. The primary safety outcome was to evaluate the rates of major bleeds in the two groups.
Results: The minor (6.9% versus 20%, p=0.002) and major (0% versus 3.3%, p=0.002) bleeding events were less frequently observed with Fondaparinux than enoxaparin. Myocardial ischemia (3.4% vs. 14.4%, p=0.011) and recurrent ischemia (11.5% vs. 24.4%, p=0.025) were less frequent in Fondaparinux than in the enoxaparin group. Fondaparinux was associated with a reduced number of deaths in 3 months (6.2% vs. 12.5%) and 6 months (5.1% vs. 13.3%) without any statistical significance (p>0.05). In the fondaparinux group, 20.7% of patients experienced a composite event within 6 months, compared with 40% of patients in the enoxaparin group (OR:0.659, 95% CI 0.500-0.867, p=0.005).
Conclusion: Similarly, to recently published data in international literature, fondaparinux proved superior to enoxaparin for the Bangladeshi population, with a significant reduction of combined events and bleeding in patients with UA & NSTEMI.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(1): 31-37
Association of Left Atrial Volume Index with Adverse In-Hospital Outcome in Patients with St-Elevated Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Towab Abu Md , Chowdhury Abdul Wadud , Roy Haripada , Kader A K M Fazlul , Hasan Md Sharif , Thakur Anupam Kanti , Alam Mohammad Khurshadul , Fahad Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, with acute STEMI being the most severe manifestation. Left atrium (LA) plays a major role in left ventricular performance. LA function is a surrogate marker of LV diastolic dysfunction. In recent past, several studies conducted in different parts in the world have focused on the effect of ASTEMI on the volume and function of left atrium. So, assessment of left atrial volume index (LAVI) by 2D echocardiography in patients who have suffered an acute STEMI helps to predict the adverse cardiovascular outcome.
Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the LAVI for prediction of adverse in-hospital outcomes following acute STEMI patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This Hospital based prospective observational study was conducted in the department of cardiology in DMCH over 1-year period. Patients with acute STEMI admitted in the CCU of DMCH were approached for inclusion in the study. Clinical and echocardiographic parameters were collected within 48 hours of admission. LA volume is measured and then indexed to body surface area called LA volume index (LAVI) and the population was divided according to LAVI. The study comprised of 150 acute STE-MI patients and were divided into two groups, including 75 patients in each group. Patients with LAVI>34 ml/m2and LAVI≤34 ml/m2 were assigned as Group I and Group II respectively & followed up for adverse in-hospital outcome. All necessary information were recorded in a pretested case record form. Statistical analyses were done by SPSS 17.0.
Result: The mean age was 57.7 ± 7.0 years ranging from 39 to 80 years. Most of the patients were male 109 (72.7%). Majority of the patients had anterior wall ( anterior, antero-septal & extensive anterior) myocardial infarction (85%).It was observed that patients with LAVI>34 ml/m2(Group I) had more adverse in-hospital outcomes than patients with LAVI≤34 ml/m2( Group II) (46.7% vs 14.7 % ;p< 0.001 ).By multivariate logistic regression analysis, LAVI>34 ml/m2 emerged as an independent significant predictor of adverse in-hospital outcome(Odds Ratio 6.55,95% confidence interval: 2.069 – 20.735, p = 0.001 )
Conclusion: In patients with acute STEMI, with LAVI>34 ml/m2 had more adverse in-hospital outcomes than patients with LAVI≤34 ml/m2. So early assessment of LAVI by echocardiography is useful to predict adverse in-hospital outcome.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2024; 39(1): 10-16
CT severity Radiological phenotypes (CTS) assessment in COVID-19 pneumonia as ‘inconsistent predictor of disease severity’: A large tertiary care center study in India
Authors: Patil Shital , Dhumal Uttareshvar , Kasture Laxman , Gondhali Gajanan 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Radiological phenotypes are radiological patterns or observable characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia. Various phenotypic classifications have been reported in literature. CT severity radiological phenotypes are widely used and universally accepted radiological phenotypic methods. Robust data is available regarding role of HRCT in COVID-19 pneumonia and we have evaluated role of CT severity in assessing natural course of COVID-19 illness during its evolution sand follow-up.
Methods: Prospective, Observational study, included 3000 COVID-19 RT-PCR confirmed cases with lung involvement documented and radiological severity phenotypes categorized on HRCT thorax as mild, moderate and severe as per lung segment involvement bilaterally (scoring tool 0-25 score, mild 1-7, moderate 8-15 and severe 16-25). Radiological CT severity phenotypes were evaluated in correlation with interventions such as oxygen support and oxygen plus ventilatory support requirement during hospitalization. Age, gender, Comorbidity, laboratory parameters and use of BIPAP/NIV in COVID-19 cases and outcome as with or without lung fibrosis were key observations. Final radiological outcome documented in follow up CT thorax imaging done at six months of discharge from hospital. Statistical analysis is done by using Chi square test.
Results: In study of 3000 cases, ‘mild, moderate and severe’ radiological CT severity phenotypes were documented as 13.33%, 48.33% & 38.34 % respectively. CT severity has documented significant association with duration of illness at entry point [p<0.00001] Duration of illness (<7 days, 7-14 days and >14 days) plays a crucial role in predicting radiological CT severity phenotypes. CT severity has documented significant association with laboratory parameters at entry point (d-dimer, CRP, IL-6) [p<0.00001] and interventions required in indoor unit. [p<0.00001] Post COVID-19 lung fibrosis or sequelae has significant association with radiological CT severity phenotypes. [p<0.00001] Covariates such as age, gender, diabetes mellitus, IHD, Hypertension, COPD, Obesity has significant association with radiological CT severity phenotypes. [p<0.00001]
Conclusion: Radiological CT severity phenotypic differentiation has documented very crucial role in initial assessment and during triaging of these cases in indoor and outdoor setting. Although CT severity is best predictor of severity it has showed ‘inconstancy’ in predicting disease severity, targeting interventions and predicting early and long-term outcomes in COVID-19 pneumonia.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 46-57
Idiopathic Pericarditis Leading to Hemorrhagic Pericardial Effusion- A Case Report and Review
Authors: BS Forest Riekhof , Hoque Farzana 
Published: January 2024

Pericardial effusion presentation is a large spectrum that can vary from asymptomatic to cardiac tamponade. It is a relatively common syndrome and has a diverse set of etiologies including infections, malignancy, radiation/iatrogenic, pericardial injury, metabolic disturbances, endocrine disease, connective tissue disease, autoimmune disorders, trauma, or idiopathic. Pericardial drainage is recommended in most large pericardial effusions or those causing cardiac tamponade. Pericardial fluid can be either purulent, serous, serosanguinous, or hemorrhagic. In the case of hemorrhagic effusion, the common etiologies include malignancy, iatrogenic, and tuberculosis (in endemic regions). Large hemorrhagic pericardial effusions resulting from idiopathic (presumed viral) pericarditis are rare but possible. We present an interesting case of a woman with a large hemorrhagic pericardial effusion presenting as subacute cardiac tamponade caused by idiopathic pericarditis in the setting of known malignancy. This report aims to increase awareness about pericarditis as a potential cause of significant hemorrhagic pericardial effusions, rather than solely attributing them to malignancy.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 87-89
UJARAN KEBENCIAN JERINX SUPERMAN IS DEATH TERHADAP IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK
Authors: Akbar Ari Rizky , Saman Sesiliya , Seli Sesilia 
Published: January 2024

Penulis meneliti ujaran kebencian Jerinx Superman Is Death terhadap Ikatan Dokter Indoensia, secara khusus penelitian ini meneliti ujaran kebencian dari aspek pragmatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis, ketidaksantunan berbahasa, makna konseptual, kontekstual, dan jenis ujaran kebencian serta mendeskripsikan implementasi hasil penelitian dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah ujaran kebencian Jerinx SID terhadap Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata yang dituturkan Jerinx pada postingan akun sosial media instagram. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik studi dokumenter. Alat pengumpul data adalah penulis sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan yaitu perpanjang pengamatan dan meningkatkan ketekunan. Teknik analisis data yang dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, mendeskripsikan, analisis data, dan, menyimpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini antara lain (1) ketidaksantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam ujaran kebencian Jerinx yaitu melanggar yaitu melanggar prinsip maksim pujian dengan skala ketidaksantunan cost benefit scale, melanggar prinsip maksim. (2) makna konseptual dan kontekstual ujaran kebencian Jerinx bermuatan negatif. (3) jenis ujaran kebencian Jerix yaitu berupa penghinaan dan provokasi. (4) hasil penelitian ini diimplementasikan dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah kurikulum 2013 pada materi teks editorial KD 3.5 dan KD 4.5.
Characterization of DNA Quality, TPOX Locus, TH01 Locus in Seawater Soaked Nails in Forensic Identification
Authors: Utomo Ratno Tri , Endarini Lully Hanni , Yudianto Ahmad , Christyaningsih Juliana 
Published: January 2024

Forensic science is multiplying. One of them is the identification of events at sea. Of course, the victim’s body can be submerged in seawater for days so that components in seawater can affect the victim’s body. This research aimed to see the effect of storage time on the level and purity of DNA in nail samples. Identification of nail DNA using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The DNA purity test examines nail samples using a spectrophotometer read at 260 and 280 nm wavelengths. Measurement of DNA levels using the PCR instrument on the STR TPOX locus, the result was 32.02 ug/uL on positive control, 36.73 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 2nd day, 35.35 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 7th day, and 34.5 ug/uL in seawater immersion on the 20th day. At the STR TH01 locus, the result was 32.155 ug/uL on positive control, 38.05 ug/uL on the 2nd day of immersion in seawater, 35.18 ug/uL on the 7th day, and 33.88 ug/uL on the 20th day. Results Examination of the Total Plate Number of seawater on the 2nd day, 7th day, and 20th day of immersion found no colonies of germ colony growth. This study obtained sufficient DNA purity from the 2nd day, 7th day and 20th day. So that the samples could be analyzed for DNA levels, the result obtained from the study showed a decrease in DNA levels at the TPOX Locus and TH01 Locus from the 2nd day, 7th day, and 20th day.