bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metropolitan Migrants: The Migration of Urban Mexicans to the United States. RUBÉN HERNÁNDEZ-LEÓN: Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008
Authors: Sana Mariano 
Published: February 2024

Once the violent course of the Mexican revolution subsided, and political stability cemented on a strong state apparatus took hold, Mexico entered a steady path of economic growth. Between about 1940 and 1970 the state intervened forcefully to propel urban industrial development. Those were the golden years of import substitution industrialization (ISI), which for working class manufacturing workers in Mexican cities meant a living wage, subsidized housing and health care, social security, and various perquisites, all supported by a strong state that mediated between industrialists and unions. Since the early 1980s, ISI gave way to export-oriented industrialization (EOI). EOI features a smaller and retreating state, labor "flexibilization," weak unions, insufficient wages, and the rise of the informal urban economy as a poor substitute for the relative economic security of the past. The ISI-EOI story is, of course, well known to anyone familiar with twentieth-century Mexico-or, for that matter, with twentieth-century Latin America. But the link between the macroeconomic model and urban Mexican migration to the United States is not. Rubén Hernández-León addresses this connection. In a field replete with studies of rural Mexican migration to the U.S., his book is groundbreaking and a refreshing read. Metropolitan Migrants is the result of ten years of research on the Monterrey-Houston migratory circuit. Hernández-León's analytical lens zooms in on a Monterrey industrial working class neighborhood, La Fama, and its counterpart in the Summerland section of Houston. His methodology mixes qualitative and quantitative tools-with an emphasis on ethnography-and keeps a constant dialogue between the macro and the micro and between the two sides of the border.
WILFRIDO H. CORRAL: 'Vargas Llosa: la batalla de las ideas'. Madrid: Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2012.
Authors: Wassner Dalia 
Published: February 2024

In Vargas Llosa: La Batalla En Las Ideas, Wilfrido H. Corral aims to define the type of public intellectual Mario Vargas Llosa embodied, and in the process reclaim Vargas Llosa for Latin Americans. While cognizant of the global inspirations and corollary international admiration that largely made Vargas Llosa the public figure he is today, Corral is focused on assessing the writer’s message, method and historical significance as a global public intellectual within a Latin American context that is defined as much globally as it is regionally. Couched in response to Edward Said’s postulations regarding intellectuals and power in The Word, The Text, and The Critic (1983), Corral argues that Vargas Llosa’s greatest contribution lies in insisting that no one who claims to own the truth does so.
La defensa del orden: construcción de amenazas sociales y su neutralización en Uruguay (1945-1968)
Authors: Kierszenbaum Leandro 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo propondré una lectura sobre el proceso de construcción de una imagen de “sociedad virtuosa” compartida por vastos sectores de la sociedad uruguaya –no necesariamente definido por un corte político-ideológico estricto– y que debía ser celosamente defendida. La “virtuosidad” implicaba adecuarse a los ideales que enaltecían el trabajo, el ahorro, el orden, la salud y la higiene. Las que eran percibidas como desviaciones eran consideradas como amenazas que ponían en riesgo la continuidad de la propia sociedad. Es por ello que se analizan los procesos de criminalización de aquellos sectores de la población, de aquellas ideas y de aquellos comportamientos que contradecían lo virtuoso y conformaban su opuesto, lo desviado; en definitiva, la “mala vida”.
A la vanguardia de la modernización: la incipiente formación de un campo publicitario en la Argentina durante la década de 1920
Authors: Rocchi Fernando 
Published: February 2024

En la década de 1920, se produjo un cambio significativo en la evoluciónde la publicidad comercial en la Argentina. Un grupo de agencias publicitariascomenzó a incorporar redactores (copywriters) y diseñadores. Estecambio llevó a que los publicitarios intentaran crear un campo profesionalde expertos y crearan una revista propia, llamada Industria. En la misma sepueden observar los esfuerzos para concretar ese logro, que se dirigieron endos direcciones: la incorporación de la ciencia a sus anuncios y campañas,así como un desarrollo de las prácticas artísticas con una impronta máscomercial en sus diseños.Palabras Clave: Argentina, publicidad, siglo XX, agencias de publicidad,ciencia y diseño.AbstractIn the 1920s, there was a significant change in the evolution of commercialadvertising in Argentina. A group of agencies began to incorporatecopywriters and designers. This change led to publicists to attempt to createa professional field in which they could be considered as experts. With thisaim, they even created their own magazine, called Industria. This publicationshows the efforts to realize this achievement, which went in two directions:the incorporation of science to their ads and campaigns, as well as developmentof artistic practices with a commercial imprint on their designs.Keywords: Argentina, advertising, twentieth century, advertising agencies,science and advertising design.
Democratización y derechos humanos en Clarín: la identidad discursiva del diario argentino (1983-1999)
Authors: Iturralde Micaela 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo se propone analizar el tratamiento otorgado por el diario argentino Clarín a la cuestión de los derechos humanos durante las presidencias de Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989) y de Carlos Menem (1989-1999). Para tal fin, se estudian de manera exhaustiva las interpretaciones y claves de lectura propuestas por el medio gráfico en algunas coyunturas fundamentales tales como la recuperación de la institucionalidad democrática (1983), el Juicio a las Juntas Militares (1985), las leyes de Punto Final (1986) y Obediencia Debida (1987), los Indultos (1989 y 1990) y la conmemoración de los 20 años del golpe de Estado (1996). ¿Cuáles fueron las particularidades que caracterizaron el tratamiento periodístico realizado por Clarín sobre la cuestión de los derechos humanos en el contexto de la recuperada democracia? ¿Es posible reconocer alguna especificidad en su lectura? ¿De qué manera las interpretaciones elaboradas por el matutino se vinculan con su historia institucional y con sus posicionamientos históricos en torno al problema de los derechos humanos? El panorama reconstruido en este estudio restituye una imagen más matizada de los procesos de democratización y del tratamiento público de la cuestión de los derechos humanos, en el que las prácticas, demandas y los posicionamientos expresados por el diario no representaron un proceso lineal, unidireccional y homogéneo sino uno de marchas y contramarchas que determinaron una postura moderada y neutral frente a los extremos que representaban las demandas e interpretaciones de las Fuerzas Armadas, por un lado, y el movimiento de derechos humanos, por el otro.
The Impact of the English-Language Press in Mexico
Authors: Tuckman Jo 
Published: February 2024

There was something faintly surreal about sitting in my home in Mexico City in June 2012 and watching the anchor of the main nightly news show on Milenio TV tear into my credibility. “The Guardian has no source!” he said. I remember him repeating the phrase, perhaps even banging a hand on the table. The veteran broadcaster was channelling this righteous defense of journalistic standards against stories I had written about deals promising politicians friendly exposure from the media giant Televisa. The stories were based on digital documents obtained from a credible source and dating from 2005. The political fortunes of most of the politicians involved had since faded, but one of them — Enrique Peña Nieto — looked set to win the following month’s presidential election after years of positive coverage on Televisa’s networks.
El virrey, el arzobispo, el intendente y el oidor: El destierro político en la independencia del Perú
Authors: O’Phelan Godoy Scarlett 
Published: February 2024

En 1821 San Martín instala en el Perú el Protectorado y se inicia una
persecución a los peninsulares que ocupaban puestos claves dentro del
gobierno colonial, comenzando por el virrey y el arzobispo. Funcionarios
públicos, comerciantes de ultramar y militares también se ven obligados a
emigrar con el propósito de regresar a España. La mayoría de ellos regresarán
haciendo escala en el puerto de Río de Janeiro, en el imperio del Brasil. El
presente estudio analiza el exilio temporal del virrey, el arzobispo, un intendente
y un oidor de prestigio, en el puerto fluminense, poniendo énfasis en
su situación de emigrados y sus discursos y puntos de vista sobre el proceso
de independencia en el Perú de acuerdo a sus declaraciones consultadas en
los archivos de España y Portugal.
Allegorical Cities: Bodies and Visions in Colombian Urban Cinema
Authors: Kantaris Elia Geoffrey 
Published: February 2024

Filmic mappingThis paper compares two Colombian films, Rodrigo D. No futuro by Víctor Gaviria and La estrategia del caracol by Sergio Cabrera, [1] in an attempt to show how, in their different ways, they try to map the lines of intersection between body, screen, and social space. Both films are set within a cityscape which provides an allegorical backdrop for a visible politics of space, from the dissolution and recombination of (local) place under the speculative flows of economic (and cultural) capital, to the decorporealization of space within the aggressive (global) realm of visualization and the simulacrum. In order to theorize these links, I employ some of the categories for the analysis of social and urban space developed by the French Marxist thinker Henri Lefebvre and extended by cultural geographers such as David Harvey and Derek Gregory. The resonance (or coincidence) of these analyses with the thinking of Gaviria and Cabrera is, I believe, quite striking. Moreover, and perhaps beyond Lefebvre's insistence on the dictatorship of the image, both of their films seem to link processes of envisioning to the projection of an enigmatic, faintly sketched blueprint for resistance.
PENGENALAN SISTEM INFORMASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA TEE RAEA PARK DESA AMBEUA RAYA
Authors: Daulani Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Untuk mengoptimalkan informasi pariwisata yang didapatkan oleh wisatawan sebelum atau saat berkunjung ke kawasan ekowisata Tee Raea Park maka sangat diperlukan aplikasi sistem informasi berbasis website yang bisa diakses dengan bebas oleh siapa saja yang membutuhkan. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah agar masyarakat desa mampu memahami dan mengenal Sistem Informasi Pariwisata berbasis web untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Tee Raea Park Desa Ambeua Raya Kecamatan Kaledupa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan respon yang positif dalam menerima materi selama berlangsung kegiatan serta menunjukkan ketertarikan yang tinggi dengan ditandai dengan hasil evaluasi yang masing-masing menunjukkan perubahan yang sangat signifikan. Dari indikator pertama menunjukan capaian persentase sebesar 85%, indikator kedua menunjukan capaian persentase sebesar 80%, indikator ketiga menunjukan capaian persentase sebesar 90%. Sehingga dengan diselenggarakannya kegiata PKM dengan tema Pengenalan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata berbasis web dapat ditindak lanjuti dan digunakan sebagai media promosi yang berkelanjutan terhadap pengembangan kawasan ekowisata Tee Raea Parka desa Ambeua Raya kecamatan Kaledupa kabupaten Wakatobi provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.
Incidence of Retinopathy of Prematurity at a Tertiary Care Children Hospital
Authors: Mushtaq Asma , Raza Ahmed , Un Nisa Zaib , Qayyum Seema , Waheed Irfan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose:
To study the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity at a tertiary care children hospital
Methods:
After obtaining ethical approval, this cross sectional study was performed on all the patients who presented to pediatric ophthalmology department of CH & ICH from July 2018 to December, 2021. These included neonates admitted in NICU of CH&ICH and also referrals from other hospitals. The babies born before 34 weeks of gestation or birth weight less than 2000 grams, and given supplemental oxygen, who required hospital admission were screened in first 30 days of life. Prior to examination, the pupil was dilated using 10% phenylephrine and 0.5% cyclopentolate and 0.1% tropicamide eye drops by a trained nurse. The fundus examination was carried out under topical anesthesia using proparacaine 0.5%, after swaddling the baby. ETROP criteria was used for treatment, i-e patients with stage3 ROP or plus disease in Zone 1 were treated immediately. Other stages were kept on a close follow up.
Results:
Three hundred and seventy seven neonates were male (60.5%). Total number of patients with any stage of ROP was 40 (13.07%). Those with type 1 ROP were treated with laser or intra- vitreal anti- VEGF (bevacizumab 0.625 mg in 0.05ml). Those with type 2 disease were observed on weekly basis for worsening of features. There were 13 patients who received intra- vitreal injection and only one of them required diode laser after injection.
Conclusion:
A multidisciplinary team is essential to prevent blindness due to ROP in developing countries. Screening the babies who are at high risk of disease will lessen the burden on screening team.
Changes in Contrast Sensitivity in Patients after Laser in Situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Ayesha Asif  , Amna Batool  , Bilawal Yaseen  , Hira Javed  , Ziarat Ambreen 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: to find the comparison of the contrast sensitivity between pre and post Lasik surgery patients
Methods: Visual acuity with Snellen was measured by a patient covers one eye from 6 meter or 20 feet away, and patient reads the letters of each row, the smallest row that the patient can read indicates the visual acuity in that eye. Refractive error was measured by using autorefractometer. Contrast sensitivity was measured by using Pelli-Robson chart at 1 meter with their best correction. Note readings preoperatively and give follow-up time to patients. After 40 days, we measure visual acuity with Snellen chart and then contrast sensitivity with Pelli-Robson chart and note the readings.
Results: This study included 45 individuals with mean age 25±5. Contrast sensitivity of Right eye pre-Lasik was 1.25±0.55. contrast sensitivity of Left Eye pre-Lasik was 1.37±0.51. contrast sensitivity of Right Eye after Lasik was 1.62±0.59. of contrast sensitivity of left eye after Lasik was 1.75±0.57.
Conclusion: As a result of this study, we concluded that contrast sensitivity was significantly improved after LASIK surgery. To enhance the cosmetic appearance of a patient with minimum possibility of complications LASIK surgery is the better method.
DLX1 acts as a novel prognostic biomarker involved in immune cell infiltration and tumor progression in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Du Yu , Li Heng , Wang Yan , He Yunyan , Li Gaofeng 
Published: February 2024

Background
The biological function of distal-less homeobox 1 (DLX1) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear, despite a growing body of evidence that DLX1 is involved in the initiation and progression of various tumors.

Methods
This study explored and confirmed the prognostic and immunologic roles of DLX1 in LUAD via bioinformatic analysis and cellular functional validation. MethSurv was used to analyze the DNA methylation levels of DLX1 and the prognostic value of CpG islands. DLX1 mutation rates and prognoses between patients with and without the mutated DLX1 gene were analyzed by cBioPortal. Finally, cellular functional assays were used to investigate the effect of DLX1 on LUAD cells.

Results
Our results showed that DLX1 mRNA expression was significantly upregulated in LUAD. High DLX1 expression or promoter methylation was associated with worse prognosis, which confirmed DLX1 as an independent prognostic factor in LUAD. The level of multiple immune cell infiltration was significantly associated with DLX1 expression. Genes in the high DLX1 expression group were mainly enriched in cell cycle checkpoint, DNA replication, DNA repair, Fceri-mediated MAPK activation, TP53 activity regulation, and MET activation of PTK2-regulated signaling pathways. Cellular functional assays showed that the knockdown of DLX1 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LUAD cells.

Conclusion
Our study identified DLX1 as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker, and a promising therapeutic target in LUAD.
Política curricular e currículo prescrito: tensões, disputas
Authors: Marques Elisângela Barbosa , Mesquita Amélia Maria Araújo 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo está inserido no tema da política curricular e currículo prescrito. O objetivo é apresentar as tensões e disputas que se estabelecem na predominância de determinado tipo de política curricular a partir de revisão de literatura. Para tanto, procedemos metodologicamente de acordo com os passos da revisão bibliográfica (Echer, 2001) e adotamos como referencial as produções de Hypolito (2010), Apple (2006) Pacheco (2005), Moreira (2012) e Sacristán (2000, 2013). Como resultados, identificamos que os autores com quem dialogamos aqui apresentam pontos de vista sobre as relações entre política curricular e currículo prescrito que ora convergem, ora divergem, mas em ambos os casos, são modos de pensar que nos ajudam a entender a complexidade envolvida na produção curricular, altamente influenciada por processos históricos, políticos, econômicos e ideológicos. Concluímos que o reconhecimento das disputas de interesse existentes em torno da produção de uma política curricular que ganha forma num currículo prescrito é condição essencial para que os sujeitos que desenvolvem as práticas escolares possam posicionar-se de modo mais crítico dentro dessa arena de conflitos.
Students’ Preference in Teaching-Learning Using New Technologies: A Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Medina Shawn Marcel A. , Adona Rae Katherine D. , Cenita Edna A. , Camposano Siverlyn M. 
Published: February 2024

Aims: To determine the Development Communication students' preference in teaching-learning during the new normal.
Study Design: Quantitative-descriptive approach.
Place and Duration of Study: Davao del Sur State College (DSSC), Matti, Digos City, Davao del Sur, throughout the Academic Year 2020-2021.
Methodology: Complete enumeration was utilized to collect data from 133 respondents enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Development Communication (BSDC) program. A conjoint analysis was used to analyze the 25 combinations of factors and attributes generated through orthogonal design.
Results: Most students reside in rural areas, and the majority are female. In terms of students’ technological profile, the students’ years of internet usage belong to 5 years or more of accessing the internet. For students’ device ownership, the students are using their smartphones. While the students' primary device used for internet connection was their mobile phones. In terms of students' primary type of internet access, cellular was the source for internet access. Further, the study revealed that the respondents’ preferred type of instruction was through synchronous discussion (utility=0.294), combination of Google Classroom and Facebook application (utility=0.551) as the preferred teaching strategy/platform, and late in the afternoon (utility=1.170) as the preferred time variable in learning program core subjects.
Conclusion: The program may design a teaching-learning strategy that encourages the application of these major study findings. This is an opportunity to efficiently deliver instruction and assess the learning of students. Although the combination of Google Classroom and Facebook Application was pointed out, synchronous discussions were still preferred, particularly for courses that involve laboratories. Additionally, it is to arrange the core subjects in the late afternoon, particularly those subjects with laboratory work, for both teachers and students to cope with the adjustment set-up in holistic aspects. Future researchers are recommended to explore other factors and attributes, especially in learning under the new normal.
Studies on the Effect of Chemical Weed Management on Growth Indices, Yield and Quality of Irrigated Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Gairola Ananya , Kumar Satish , Kumar Pawan , Jyoti  , Prajapati Sunil Kumar , Kumar Vipin 
Published: February 2024

Chickpea, characterized by its short stature and slow initial growth, is highly susceptible to a wide range of weed species. The field experiment was designed during the Rabi season of 2021-22 at Agronomy Research Farm, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to evaluate the chemical weed management in irrigated chickpea. The experiment was laid out in a Randomised Block Design (RBD) with thirteen treatments replicated thrice. The treatments combinations areT1 (Pendimethalin 30EC @ 1000g a.i ha-1 as PPI), T2 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 75g a.i ha-1 as PPI), T3 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 100g a.i ha-1 as PPI), T4 (Pendimethalin 30EC + imazethapyr 2EC (RM) @ 1000g a.i ha-1 as PPI), T5 (Pendimethalin 30EC @ 1000g a.i ha-1 as PRE), T6 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 75g a.i ha-1 as PRE), T7 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 100g a.i ha-1 as PRE), T8 (Pendimethalin 30EC + Imazethapyr 2EC (RM) @ 1000g a.i ha-1 as PRE), T9 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 75g a.i ha-1 as POE), T10 (Imazethapyr 10EC @ 100g a.i ha-1 as POE), T11 (Two hand hoeing at 30 & 50 DAS), T12 (weed free) and T13 (weedy check). The results of this study showed that PPI and PRE application of any herbicide did not cause any phytotoxic effect on chickpea. The Ready mix (RM) herbicide applied as PPI and PRE performed better than sole PPI, PRE, and POE herbicides. Among herbicidal treatments, PPI and PRE application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) @ 1000 g a.i ha-1 gave excellent control of complex weed flora and increased the yield of chickpea significantly over the weedy check. Different weed control treatments could not bring significant variation in plant population in the initial stage but the plant population declined at maturity. The maximum plant growth attributes were observed with the application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) @ 1000 g a.i ha-1 as PRE. The POE application of imazethapyr irrespective of the dose recorded the lowest dry matter accumulation throughout the growing season of chickpea. The unchecked growth of weeds in the weedy check caused a 55.2% reduction in seed yield as compared to weed-free treatment. The maximum seed yield (1968 kg ha-1) and yield attributes of chickpea were recorded with weed-free treatment and among herbicidal treatments, maximum seed yield (1827 kg ha-1) was recorded with application of pendimethalin + imazethapyr (RM) @ 1000 g ha-1 PRE.
Hepatic MRI for GE Scanners
Authors: Mitchell Donald G. , Natale Pater , Holland George 
Published: June 2004

AbstractMRI techniques continue to evolve rapidly, but the basic components of a liver examination, and the clinical role of each component, have changed little. The three most important considerations for choosing techniques for imaging the liver continue to be contrast, motion artifact, and coverage. This unit presents a for liver imaging for General Electric (GE) scanners. However, these basic approaches to hepatic MR imaging are quite similar, with most details relating to minor vendor‐specific differences.