bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ключевые элементы системы обеспечения экономической безопасности сферы телекоммуникаций в России
Authors: Абраменко Т.В. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению ключевых элементов системы обеспечения экономической безопасности в сфере телекоммуникаций в России. Описаны основные компоненты системы, включая предприятия отрасли, телекоммуникационную инфраструктуру, а также внутренние и внешние угрозы, влияющие на экономическую безопасность. Анализируется роль индикаторов и пороговых значений для оценки состояния безопасности, подчеркивается важность организационной структуры и правового обеспечения. Отмечено, что каждый элемент системы обеспечения экономической безопасности в сфере телекоммуникаций взаимосвязан и вносит свой вклад в создание устойчивой системы, способной эффективно реагировать на вызовы и угрозы, стоящие перед телекоммуникационной сферой в России.
The article is dedicated to examining the key elements of the system for ensuring economic security in the telecommunications sector in Russia. The main components of the system are described, including industry enterprises, telecommunications infrastructure, as well as internal and external threats that affect economic security. The role of indicators and threshold values for assessing the state of security is analyzed, emphasizing the importance of organizational structure and legal support. It is noted that each element of the system for ensuring economic security in the telecommunications sector is interconnected and contributes to creating a stable system capable of effectively responding to the challenges and threats facing the telecommunications sector in Russia.
Коррупция в здравоохранении: формы, причины и последствия для состояния общественного здравоохранения и пациентов
Authors: Журавлева Т.А. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам нелегитимного характера оплаты услуг общественного здравоохранения в России. Проведенное исследование показало, что в системе здравоохранения довольно много проблем, которые вызваны недостатком финансирования ввиду применения бюджетно-страховой модели финансирования, нехваткой медицинского персонала по медицинским учреждениям регионов Российской Федерации, низким уровнем заработной платы медиков в небольших городах, что вызывает их отток в мегаполисы. Все эти проблемы сказываются отрицательно на доступности и качестве медицинского обслуживания. Целью исследования является изучение особенностей возникновения значительного числа разного рода коррупционных преступлений в сфере здравоохранения, связанных как с закупками медицинского оборудования, так и дополнительной оплатой пациентами медицинского обслуживания, наравне с установленной и выплачиваемой заработной платой медицинскому персоналу со стороны медицинской организации. Исследованы причины нарастания коррупционных явлений в социальной сфере экономики – здравоохранении и определены негативные последствия коррумпированности данной сферы как в России, так и в развитых европейских странах, отражающиеся на качестве оказываемой медицинской помощи, задвоенности ее оплаты и состоянии здоровья пациентов, а также материальном благополучии населения страны. Проведенное исследование подтверждает необходимость повышенного внимания государства к данной проблеме и ее общественного порицания.
The article is devoted to the illegitimate nature of payment for public health services in Russia. The conducted research has shown that there are quite a lot of problems in the Russian healthcare system that are caused by a lack of funding due to the use of the budget-insurance financing model, a shortage of medical personnel in medical institutions in the regions of the Russian Federation, low salaries of doctors in small towns, which causes their outflow to megacities of the country. All these problems have a negative impact on the accessibility and quality of medical care for Russians. The purpose of the study is to study the peculiarities of the occurrence of a significant number of various kinds of corruption crimes in the field of healthcare related to both the purchase of medical equipment and additional payment by patients for medical care, along with the established and paid salaries to medical personnel from a medical organization. The article examines the causes of the increase in corruption phenomena in the social sphere of the economy – health care and identifies the negative consequences of corruption in this sphere both in Russia and in developed European countries, affecting a decrease in the quality of medical care, double payment and the state of health of patients, as well as the material well-being of the country’s population. The conducted research confirms the need for increased state attention to this problem and its public condemnation.
Поддержание лояльности продавцов крупнейшими российскими маркетплейсами
Authors: Холмовский С.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Основной выигрыш от роста российского рынка интернет-торговли в последние годы пришелся на крупнейшие маркетплейсы, двое из которых в совокупности стали занимать на нем доминирующее положение, определяя стандарты сотрудничества с покупателями, продавцами и партнерами площадок. Но замедление темпов роста рынка предопределяет усиление конкурентной борьбы между электронными площадками. Основной акцент в их стратегиях будет нацелен на удержание старых контрагентов, а не на привлечение новых, число которых ограничено. Крупнейшие маркетплейсы активно внедряют новые программы лояльности, в том числе обеспечивающие приверженность продавцов. Цель представленного исследования заключается в определении основных параметров программ лояльности продавцов крупнейших российских маркетплейсов. В статье исследуются тенденции развития российского рынка электронной торговли. Проанализирован опыт сотрудничества с маркетплейсами продавцов площадок, степень лояльности их отдельным электронным площадкам. Изучены элементы программ лояльности, предлагаемые крупнейшими российскими маркетплейсами, их направленность и потенциальная выгода для участников, исследована трансформация этих программ во времени. Исследованы основные направления изменения программ лояльности маркетплейсов с учетом развития цифровых технологий
The main gain from the growth of the Russian e-commerce market in recent years has come from the largest marketplaces, two of which together began to occupy a dominant position in it, defining standards for cooperation with buyers, sellers and partners of the sites. However, the slowdown in market growth determines the intensification of competition between electronic platforms. The main focus of their strategies will be on retaining old counterparties, rather than attracting new ones, which are limited in number. The largest marketplaces are actively implementing new loyalty programs, including ensuring the commitment of sellers. The purpose of the presented research is to determine the main parameters of loyalty programs for sellers of the largest Russian marketplaces. The article examines the development trends of the Russian e-commerce market. The experience of cooperation with marketplaces of sellers of platforms, the degree of loyalty to their individual electronic platforms is analyzed. The article examines the elements of loyalty programs offered by the largest Russian marketplaces, their focus and potential benefits for participants, and examines the transformation of these programs over time. The main directions of changing loyalty programs of marketplaces, taking into account the development of digital technologies, are investigated
Ограничения развития формата дискаунтера в России
Authors: Холмовский С.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Потребительский рынок России, в частности ее продовольственный сегмент, находится в стадии трансформации, которая заключается в смене парадигмы развития основных федеральных сетей. Изменения состоят в отказе их от развития крупных розничных форматов (гипермаркетов и супермаркетов) в сторону инвестиций в новые розничные форматы – магазины у дома и дискаунтеры. Расширение степени присутствия данных форматов является следствием более ответственного и экономного поведения значительной части граждан России. В исследовании изучаются российский потребительский рынок, основные тенденции его изменения, определяется специфика розничного формата дискаунтера. Определяются факторы, предопределившие внимание российских федеральных сетей к развитию формата в своей стратегии, исследуются особенности организации и работы дискаунтеров разных федеральных сетей, анализируются ограничения, которые имеются на российском рынке в части развития формата дискаунтера в будущем.
The Russian consumer market, in particular its food segment, is undergoing a transformation that involves a paradigm shift in the development of major federal chains. The changes consist in their abandonment of the development of large retail formats (hypermarkets and supermarkets) towards investments in new retail formats – “convenience stores” and discounters. The increased presence of these formats is a consequence of the more responsible and economical behavior of a significant part of Russian citizens. The study examines the Russian consumer market, the main trends in its change, and determines the specifics of the discounter’s retail format. The factors that predetermined the attention of Russian federal networks to the development of the format in their strategy are determined, the features of the organization and operation of discounters of various federal networks are investigated, and the limitations that exist in the Russian market regarding the development of the discounter format in the future are analyzed.
Perspectivisme
Authors: Chamois Camille 
Published: February 2025

Lors de leur arrivée au Brésil au XVIe siècle, les Portugais·es découvrent une importante population tupi-guarani implantée le long des 5000 km de la côté Atlantique ainsi qu’à l’intérieur des terres : ces populations Amérindiennes, bien que géographiquement dispersées, sont liées au sein d’un même complexe culturel organisé autour de la guerre et du cannibalisme. La notion de « perspectivisme » apparaît au sein de cette problématique : cesser de décrire la sociologie amazonienne dans des termes essentiellement négatifs – comme une société Sem fé, sem lei, sem rei (« sans foi, sans loi, sans roi ») – pour proposer un concept susceptible de rendre compte positivement de ce complexe culturel et de sa particularité.
Global Competitiveness Potential of U.S. Nuclear Energy Technologies
Authors: Voronin T. V. 
Published: February 2025

The new Trump administration considers the U.S. nuclear energy industry as one of the most important and promising tools for maintaining the country’s global leadership in the international arena. In order to assess the validity of these calculations, this paper provides a retrospective analysis of the development of U.S. nuclear industry, identifies its strengths and weaknesses and the overall state as D. Trump is about to enter his second term. The first section outlines the key stages and drivers of the U.S. nuclear energy industry evolution in the second half of the 20th century. The author notes that the development of the industry was steadily slowing down after a period of rapid growth in the 1960–1970s due to both purely economic reasons and extraordinary factors, including the accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant. The second section compares the approaches of the administrations of George W. Bush, B. Obama, D. Trump and J. Biden to regulating the national nuclear energy industry. The research shows that, despite active government support of the industry, the trend towards a ‘nuclear renaissance’ emerged only with D. Trump's coming to power, as he set a course to restore the competitiveness of the country’s nuclear industry and establish dominance in this segment of international energy market. The author concludes that the U.S. nuclear energy technologies have significant potential in terms of strengthening the country’s global competitiveness, which, in particular, became possible thanks to the policy of the last two administrations to subsidize and technologically upgrade the nuclear industry, as well as to develop new markets in Europe and Asia. At the same time, as the author notes, there are still certain capacity constraints, related, in particular, to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and the transition to cost-effective production of small modular reactors.
Smart Dustbins: Real-Time Monitoring and Optimization for Waste Management in Smart Cities through IoT Devices
Authors: Maturi Sreerama Murty , Dhanikonda Srinivasa Rao , Giddaluru Somasekhar 
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a technological foundation for the development of smart cities. The technology has yielded novel possibilities for urban governance. The IoT offers a practical and cost-effective means of gathering vast quantities of data, which can be applied across a range of industries with the aim of increasing production. One of the most pressing challenges currently facing the development of smart cities is the issue of waste collection beyond the municipal corporation. The IoT has the potential to streamline the waste collection process across a smart city. The proposed model is designed to facilitate more efficient location determination of smart dustbins through the use of IoT enabling technologies. The primary objective of the proposed models is to monitor the status of the smart dustbin. The smart dustbins are equipped with a GPS module, a GSM module, ultrasonic sensors, and a Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD). The primary function of the proposed model is to ascertain whether the smart dustbin is full, medium, or empty. In the event that the smart dustbin is full, the GPS location and status of the smart dustbin are automatically transmitted via SMS by GSM module. This SMS is sent to the relevant authorities of the Municipal Corporation, who are then responsible for collecting the waste from the smart dustbin. The SMS contains longitude and latitude values, which are used to identify the correct route map for the smart dustbins. Ultimately, the city can be transformed into a smart city by using IoT-enabled smart dustbins.
Performance Analysis of a Swastika shaped MIMO Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications
Authors: Chowdary Polavarapu Sushma , Panda Sampad Kumar 
Published: February 2025

A novel wideband 4-port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) circular patch antenna is presented for operation in a resonant frequency band from 1.76 to 9.06 GHz used for PCs, Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) and satellite applications. The structure of the design consists of microstrip fed slot antenna considered on the four corners of the FR-4 substrate. To reduce mutual coupling and enhance the parameters of the MIMO antenna, a swastika-shaped ground is embedded. The simulated and experimental results show that the design achieves good performance, isolation >15 dB and radiation efficiency greater than 85%. The radiation patterns, surface currents, gain and channel capacity are also investigated. This circular shaped patch antenna is applicable to WLAN and satellite communication applications. Each circular patch on the four corners is connected to a 50 Ω microstrip feedline. A ring slot is etched on the circular patch and a small rectangular slot is embedded to the etched circular patch. The design provides good radiation patterns and the operating bands are obtained at 1.76 GHz, 2.4 GHz, 3.5 GHz and 9.06 GHz attaining reflection loss of -16 dB, -22 dB, -24 dB, -15 dB. The structure of the proposed design is simulated and evaluated in High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) software. The MIMO structure is fabricated on the FR-4 substrate. The minimum proximity between simulated and measured results is observed.
The effect of adding hip strengthening exercises to lumbar stabilizing exercises on gait for the treatment of non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Saleh Amir Morsy , Abdel-Aal Nabil Mahmoud , Abo Elatta Ahmed Bayuomy 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionTo evaluate the impact of adding hip strength exercises to lumbar stabilizing exercises on pain, disability, and spatio-temporal parameters of gait in the treatment of non-specific low back pain (NSLBP).MethodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 60 patients diagnosed with NSLBP were randomized into two equal groups. The subjects were randomly allocated to either group A, the control group (<i>n</i> = 30), performing lumbar stabilizing exercises, or group B, the study group (<i>n</i> = 30), receiving lumbar stabilizing exercises and a progressive hip strengthening exercise program. The frequency of intervention was 3 sessions per week for six weeks. In this trial, the Visual Analogue Scale for pain intensity, Modified Oswestry Disability Index for disability, and Kinovea 2D motion analysis for spatio-temporal parameters were evaluated pre-treatment and after six weeks.ResultsThere were statistically significant differences between groups in changes in pain scores (<i>p</i> = 0.035), the disability index (<i>p</i> = 0.012), and COG vertical displacement (<i>p</i> = 0.017). There were no statistically significant differences in stride length, stride time, stride speed, or cadence between the control and study groups (<i>p</i> > 0.005).ConclusionsAdding hip strengthening exercises to a lumbar stabilization exercise program can reduce pain and disability and decrease COG vertical displacement more than a lumbar stabilization exercise program alone in NSLBP patients. However, no differences were found in gait speed, cadence, stride length, and stride time.
Penerapan Metode Moora dalam Penyeleksian Kelayakan Nasabah Penerima Pembiayaan
Authors: Nadiya Khanifa Nadiya Khanifa , Faiqul Hazmi  
Published: February 2025

Penilaian kelayakan penerima pembiayaan merupakan aspek krusial manajemen risiko pembiayaan lembaga keuangan. Penyeleksian calon penerima pembiayaan memerlukan pendekatan sistematis dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode Multi Objective-Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dalam proses evaluasi calon penerima pembiayaan. MOORA merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria yang mampu mengoptimalkan berbagai kriteria secara simultan dengan menggunakan rasio. Sejumlah kriteria penilaian kelayakan penerima pembiayaan diidentifikasi berdasarkan kajian literatur dan masukan dari praktisi perbankan. Kriteria tersebut mencakup aspek finansial, seperti pendapatan, aset, dan rasio hutang, serta aspek non-finansial, seperti riwayat pembiayaan, jaminan, dan faktor risiko lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode MOORA dapat memberikan peringkat calon penerima pembiayaan secara efektif dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria secara simultan. Metode ini juga memungkinkan dilakukannya analisis sensitivitas untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh bobot kriteria terhadap peringkat akhir. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan pendekatan alternatif penilaian kelayakan penerima pembiayaan yang sistematis dan terukur.

Kata kunci: BMT, Analisis Pembiayaan, MOORA

Abstract. Assessing the suitability of financing recipients is a crucial aspect of financial institution risk management. Selecting potential funding recipients requires a systematic approach that considers various criteria comprehensively. This research applies the Multi Objective-Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method in evaluating potential financing recipients. MOORA is a multi-criteria decision-making method that optimizes various criteria simultaneously using ratios. Several criteria for assessing the eligibility of financing recipients were identified based on literature reviews and input from banking practitioners. These criteria include financial aspects, such as income, assets and debt ratios, and non-financial aspects, such as financing history, collateral and other risk factors. The research results show that the MOORA method can effectively rank potential financing recipients by simultaneously considering various criteria. This method also allows sensitivity analysis to be carried out to reveal the influence of criteria weights on the final ranking. This research provides an alternative approach to assessing the feasibility of financing recipients systematically and measurably.

Keywords: BMT, Financing analysis, MOORA
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Ekonomi Islam dalam Sistem Pengupahan di Home Industry Tempe Barokah
Authors: Mohammad Yusuf Wijaya  , Moh Rafi Balza Abda’u  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan di Home Industry Tempe Barokah. Home industry sering kali menetapkan upah berdasarkan hasil kerja atau sistem borongan, menyebabkan kompleksitas dalam pengupahan. Penelitian ini fokus pada implementasi pengupahan di Home Industry Tempe Barokah dan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam yang diterapkan. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan analisis data deskriptif serta triangulasi sumber dan Teknik. Temuan dari riset ialah Implementasi nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam dalam sistem pengupahan di Home Industry Tempe Barokah berhasil menunjukkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kesejahteraan pekerja, dan keseimbangan antara pekerja dan pemilik usaha. Praktik transparan dalam penentuan upah, fasilitas karyawan, komunikasi terbuka, dan survei kepuasan karyawan menjadi faktor pendukung yang menguatkan hubungan harmonis di lingkungan kerja. Meskipun demikian, penelitian juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan seperti pemahaman yang kurang, resistensi budaya, dan keterbatasan finansial. Strategi efektif dalam mengatasi hambatan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan keberhasilan dalam menciptakan sistem pengupahan yang adil dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam di Home Industry Tempe Barokah. Dengan demikian, implementasi nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam dalam pengupahan tidak hanya memberikan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan pekerja, tetapi juga memperkuat prinsip-prinsip kerjasama, keadilan, dan kesejahteraan dalam lingkungan kerja.