bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
X-ray diagnostics of fire damage vessels of the abdominal cavity of the retroperitoneal space
Authors: Rudenko Mykola 
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the analysis of damage to the main vessels of the abdominal cavity. In particular, the article is devoted to the radiological diagnosis of damage to the vessels of the abdominal cavity caused by gunshot wounds. The article examines various methods and technologies of using X-ray and computer tomographic imaging for accurate localization and characterization of damage to the vascular bed. The author of the article emphasizes the importance of the clinical significance of such a diagnosis, its advantages, and possible limitations in its use for effective treatment of victims. A detailed review of foreign research was conducted to adapt and study the existing world experience in the direction of research for the opportunity to provide timely and high-quality assistance to victims.
The aim. The aim of the work is the theoretical substantiation of gunshot injuries to the main vessels of the abdominal cavity of the retroperitoneal space.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, a detailed analysis of damage to the main vessels of the abdominal cavity of the retroperitoneal space was carried out.
Materials and methods. Analysis of theoretical sources, comparison, induction of isolated analytical data. The research was conducted on the basis of the repository of scientific texts of the State Institution "Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine".
Results. It was determined that with the help of MSCT-angiography, signs of damage to the main vessels of the abdominal cavity can be accurately diagnosed, additional information about damage to bone structures, neighbouring organs and tissues is obtained.
Conclusions. It was determined that MSCT-angiography has become the main method of assessing gunshot injuries to the vessels of the abdominal cavity. Using this method allows you to accurately determine the location and nature of injuries, which helps doctors in choosing the optimal treatment plan for affected patients. However, it is important to consider the possible limitations of this method and to develop additional diagnostic strategies for a complete and comprehensive assessment of vascular injuries
Ensuring the safety of citizens by rescuers/police officers in case of a chemical attack (accident at a chemical enterprise) in the conditions of marital law
Authors: Vaida Taras 
Published: January 2024

The work deals with the urgent problem of ensuring the safety of life of the population in the conditions of martial law, introduced in Ukraine – providing premedical assistance to victims of a chemical attack (as a result of the action of dangerous factors of a man-made accident at a specialized chemical enterprise).
The potential possibilities of means of defeating the units of the chemical forces of the aggressor state are analyzed, the cases of the use of chemical weapons by the occupiers in relation to both the units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the civilian population during the war in Ukraine, as well as the real situations of destroyed chemical plants in many regions of the country, are described and summarized.
On the basis of the analysis of operational publications in the Internet and scientific works of a great number of scientists, the general algorithm of rescue actions during the evacuation of victims of a chemical attack/accident (workers/residents) was considered, modern approaches in the order of providing premedical aid both at chemical enterprises and at home conditions when people are injured by the most common chemical substances were clarified, recommendations concerning compliance by police officers with established rules of conduct at the scene of the incident are offered.
The main signs that characterize the beginning of a chemical attack in the conditions of martial law and allow the population to identify it quickly are given: 1) chemical alarm signals; 2) features of air raids or enemy artillery fire; 3) simultaneous mass death of small animals, birds and insects.
The peculiarities of the effect on the human body of such substances as chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen chloride (hydrochloric acid), nitrogen (nitrogen N), nitric acid, oxide (dioxin) of nitrogen, for each of which characteristic symptoms of damage for the victim are determined, the procedure for providing premedical aid to victims in case of damage by them, as well as under the influence of chemical weapons (sarin, phosgene) has been specified.
Based on the analysis of special literature and the results of the conducted research, a generalization was made regarding the importance of training the population in effective (and therefore safe) actions in the event of a chemical attack by the military units of the aggressor state (a man-made accident at chemical enterprises), the need to observe the established rules of conduct and safety measures in the case of a missile/artillery attack by the occupiers, regardless of the region or territory of fighting actions in Ukraine
On the issue of codification of urban planning legislation
Authors: Kvasnitska Olga 
Published: January 2024

The subject matter of the article is conditioned by the discourse on the necessity to codify the urban planning legislation, approve the Ukrainian Urban Planning Code, and align its provisions with the norms of related branches of the legislation.
The purpose of the study is to specify the subject matter of the Urban Development Code's regulation and the sectoral affiliation of urban development relations, to define the structure of the codified act, and to change the requirements of the Commercial Code of Ukraine.
The research methods are based on the concepts and theories that describe the current state of the problem of the current urban planning and economic legislation in Ukraine and summarize the content of scientific works to conduct a broad analysis of the codification of the urban planning legislation while taking into account the existing legal system in Ukraine.
Results. The codification of the urban planning legislation, it is argued, provides for: increased transparency and ease of use of the norm; equivalent integrated nature of spatial planning; achievement of consistency of spatial planning and development in decision-making and regulation; decentralization and limitation of discretionary powers; and optimization of governing bodies in the urban planning sphere. The structured act of the Code will solve the problems of inconsistency and uncertainty of the conceptual apparatus in the field of urban planning, inconsistency with the land, environmental, and monument protection legislation, problems of technological support of urban planning activities, procedures for spatial planning, and public control over the development and adoption of urban planning documentation, with the maximum reduction in the number of acts of the current legislation.
Conclusions. It is proposed that the subject matter of regulation of the Urban Development Code of Ukraine should include social relations arising, changing, and terminating in connection with urban development activities based on the principles of a comfortable living environment and life cycle management of construction objects
Evaluation of the effect of mesenchymal stromal cells from different sources on human chondrocyte proliferation
Authors: Belova A. D. , Basok Yu. B. , Grigoriev A. M. , Kirsanova L. A. , Kuznetsova E. G. , Vakhrushev I. V. , Kovalev A. V. , Yarygin K. N. , Sevastianov V. I. 
Published: January 2024

Objective: to study the effect of a conditioned medium of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from different sources on human chondrocyte proliferation.Materials and methods. To confirm functional activity, chondrocytes were cultured in a cartilage cell-engineered construct (CEC), including 5 × 105 cells and 5 mg of tissue-specific matrix from decellularized cartilage. The conditioned medium was obtained after culturing MSCs derived from human adipose tissue (AT), MSCs derived from the pulp of primary teeth and MSCs isolated from umbilical cord-derived Wharton’s jelly in a complete cell growth medium (CCGM). To evaluate the effect of MSC-derived secretome on chondrocyte proliferation, the conditioned medium, diluted 1 : 1 with CCGM, was added to wells containing chondrocytes. The effect of MSCs on human chondrocyte proliferation was studied by indirectly coculturing cells in CCGM using Transwell inserts. 5 × 104 MSCs were applied to the bottom of the lower chamber, and 5 × 104 human chondrocytes and 5 mg of matrix were placed in the upper chamber. Chondrocyte proliferation was assessed at days 7 and 14 by DNA quantification. Interleukin-6 content was determined as a marker of secretory activity of MSCs in the conditioned medium. The morphology of the samples was studied using histological staining methods.Results. The ability of chondrocytes to produce cartilage-specific extracellular matrix was confirmed when forming cartilage CEC with tissue-specific matrix in a chondrogenic differentiation medium. When comparing the effect of the conditioned medium of MSCs obtained from different sources on the growth of human chondrocytes in vitro, increased proliferation was observed in all samples compared to controls. Indirect co-culture of MSCs with chondrocytes as part of CEC showed increased DNA amount in all samples at day 14, with the amount of DNA in the sample with MSC conditioned medium significantly higher than the control.Conclusion. Studies on the effect of MSC conditioned medium on chondrocyte proliferation in 2D culture indicate a possible regenerative potential of MSCs for cartilage tissue repair. Within the scope of this work, we did not identify significant differences in the effect of secretome derived from MSCs that were obtained from different sources on chondrocyte proliferation. However, additional in vivo studies are warranted in the future.
Diagnostic significance of TGF-β1 in kidney recipients with graft dysfunction
Authors: Shevchenko О. P. , Sharapchenko S. О. , Velikiy D. A. , Gichkun О. Е. , Stolyarevich E. S. , Mozheiko N. P. , Saydulaev D. A. , Kurabekova R. М. , Vakurova E. A. , Mamedova A. A. , Osoblivaya M. A. 
Published: January 2024

Development of minimally invasive diagnosis techniques for complications in recipients, based on analysis of the levels of molecular and genetic biomarkers, is an urgent task facing modern transplantology. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), which has multiple effects in the body, among the potential indicators of complications.Objective: to assess the diagnostic significance of serum TGF-β1 in kidney recipients with graft dysfunction.Materials and methods. The study included 129 kidney recipients aged 17 to 68 years and 35 healthy subjects. Serum TGF-β1 levels in the recipients were determined by immunoenzyme technique.Results. Kidney recipients included 95 patients with laboratory and clinical signs of graft dysfunction, who underwent biopsy of the transplanted kidney, followed by morphological examination, and 34 recipients with normal graft function. Serum TGF-β1 levels in the kidney recipients were significantly higher than in their healthy counterparts (p = 0.00001); it did not correlate with most blood test parameters; with the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Kidney recipients with graft dysfunction had significantly higher TGF-β1 levels than other recipients (p = 0.018). In recipients with graft dysfunction, morphological study revealed the following: acute tubular necrosis (ATN, n = 11), acute T-cell mediated rejection (ACR, n = 26), acute antibody-mediated rejection (AMR, n = 35), non-immune-mediated nephrosclerosis with signs of calcineurin inhibitor nephrotoxicity (CNI nephrotoxicity, n = 13), and recurrent glomerulonephritis (chronic graft rejection, n = 10). Recipients with immune-mediated graft injury (ACR, AMR and chronic rejection) had higher serum TGF-β1 levels than recipients with graft dysfunction resulting from other causes, p < 0.0001. Kidney recipients with serum TGF-β1 levels above the threshold value of 94.3 ng/mL had a higher risk of immune-mediated graft dysfunction than other kidney recipients (RR = 2.2 ± 0.22 [95% CI 1.46–3.46]) with 77.5% test sensitivity and 60.3% specificity.Conclusion. The calculated threshold serum TGF-β1 level in kidney recipients can be considered as an auxiliary indicator of graft dysfunction resulting from acute or chronic rejection.
Взаимодействие гражданской науки с обществом: особенности и противоречия
Authors: Рассолова Елена Николаевна , Галкин Константин Александрович 
Published: January 2024

<p>В статье рассматриваются особенности взаимодействия гражданской науки с обществом в рамках проектов, которые организуют исследователи-непрофессионалы. Под гражданской наукой в исследовании понимается деятельность непрофессиональных ученых, не имеющих специального образования волонтеров, работающих в разных сферах науки и проектах и совершающих открытия, репрезентирующих результаты открытий. Цель статьи — рассмотрение особенностей процесса взаимодействий гражданской науки с общественностью и выделение различных стратегий взаимодействий. Методом исследования выступает контент-анализ. Материалы исследования — это научные публикации, рассматривающие различные инициативы в сфере гражданской науки. Всего было проанализировано 50 научных статей, а также сайты проектов в сфере гражданской науки и репрезентация проектов гражданской науки в СМИ. Использование метода контент-анализа в исследовании позволило выделить и обозначить ключевые особенности презентации проектов гражданской науки, а также специфику взаимодействий с общественностью в сфере гражданской науки. Основным результатом публикации выступает выделение двух стратегий взаимодействий гражданской науки с обществом. Первая стратегия, стратегия диалога, наиболее близка к подобной стратегии в сфере профессиональной науки и связана с репрезентацией и рассказами о научных знаниях и открытиях. Вторая стратегия — стратегия соучастия позволяет раскрыть весь потенциал гражданской науки через привлечение общественности к производству и развитию научного знания.</p>
Влияние института наградного дела на культурную политику Приднестровья
Authors: Голубь Наталья Александровна 
Published: January 2024

<p>Рассматривается институт наградного дела как институт признания заслуг перед государством и обществом, представляющий собой символические средства коммуникации власти и народа, выступающий тем символическим капиталом, что способен мобилизовать энергию и культурных лидеров, и начинающих специалистов, становясь мейнстримом для всего творческого сообщества. Отмечается, что наградная система (почетные звания, награды, премии) позволяет государству не только оценивать результат творческой деятельности и стимулировать профессиональный рост своих выдающихся граждан, но и формировать культурные элиты страны, тем самым сплачивая социум вокруг наиболее одаренных личностей, «сигнализируя» профессиональному сообществу о том, кому подражать, на кого равняться.</p><p> Созданная «наградная пирамида» в творческом секторе Приднестровской Молдавской Республики (ПМР), актуализируя реверсивные потоки идеологического влияния и выступая составной частью политической системы государства, символом укрепления легитимности власти, рассматривается через призму идеологической матрицы на каждом из трех этапов развития приднестровского общества, обусловленных деятельностью различных лидеров республики, проводящих «свой» мировозренческий мейнстрим.</p>
Почему европейская философия ХХ века не обращала внимание на феномен психопатии?
Authors: Кучерова Анастасия Валерьевна 
Published: January 2024

<p>В настоящее время актуальной темой для изучения в области как естественных, так и гуманитарных наук стала психопатия — особый личностный тип (многообразие таких типов личности), выделение которого обусловлено особенностями психологического склада психопатов, определяющими характерное для них поведение (также вследствие этого болезненно — нередко асоциально — отклоняющееся от принятых стандартов «нормальности»). Проявлять интерес к асоциальным в силу своей природы (и возможно, воспитания) индивидам, игнорирующим моральные нормы и способным на крайние степени немотивированной жестокости, ученые начали еще в XVIII столетии, а к ХХ в. был составлен четкий портрет психопатической личности и сделаны большие успехи в разработке самого концепта психопатии. Этот портрет во всем многообразии его вариантов развивался и уточнялся на протяжении XX столетия, в значительной степени в рамках отечественной традиции психиатрии и психологии. Центральным для настоящей статьи является вопрос: по каким причинам западные философы ХХ столетия, активно обращавшиеся в работе к вопросам, связанным с психологией, никак не учли данные о психопатии в своем теоретизировании? Анализируя такие явления, как агрессивность, деструкция, садизм, значимые мыслители периода — З. Фрейд, Ж. Батай, М. Фуко, Ж. Делез и Ф. Гваттари, Э. Фромм и др. — не заметили фигуру асоциального психопата, хорошо известного к тому времени науке и искусству и ярко воплощающего тематику разрушительности, а также исторические реалии. Автор статьи предполагает, что возможный ответ кроется в специфике психолого-философского дискурса времени с характерной для него ориентацией на постижение цельности человека в единстве различных психических факторов и увлечение психоанализом, в связи с чем явление психопатии оказалось слишком специализированным и не было востребовано европейской философией практически до конца ХХ столетия. </p>
Defining seismogenic sources from historical earthquake felt reports
Authors: Gasperini Paolo , Bernardini Filippo , Valensise Gianluca , Boschi Enzo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present a method that uses macroseismic intensity data to assess the location, physical dimensions, and orientation of the source of large historical earthquakes. Intensity data contain a great deal of information that can be used to constrain the essential characteristics of the seismic source. In particular, both the seismological theory and its practice suggest that the orientation of the source of significant earthquakes is reflected in the elongation of the associated damage pattern. A plausible and easily manageable way of describing a seismic source is by representing it as an oriented “rectangle,” the length and width of which are obtained from moment magnitude through empirical relationships. This rectangle is meant to represent either the actual surface projection of the seismogenic fault or, at least, the projection of the portion of the Earth crust where a given seismic source is likely to be located.
The systematic application of this method to all the M &gt; 5.5 earthquakes that occurred in the central and southern Apennines (Italy) in the past four centuries returned encouraging results that compare well with existing instrumental, direct geological, and geodynamic evidence. The method is quite stable for different choices of the algorithm parameters and provides elongation directions that in most cases can be shown to be statistically significant. In particular, the resulting pattern of source orientations is rather homogeneous, showing a consistent Appennines-parallel trend that agrees well with the NE-SW extension style of deformation active in the central and southern portions of the Italian peninsula.
Cultura del chisme y gestión empresarial
Authors: Mendoza Vega Lilia 
Published: January 2024

Deborah de los Ángeles Rodríguez y Arregocés no podía creer que por fin tenía la gerencia de su organización. Fue un trayecto largo para llegar hasta ahí.
Aún recuerda que inició como operaria de la fábrica y asistente del almacén y sin escrúpulo alguno, valiéndose de su mirada de “yo no fui” fue capaz de enredar a su supervisor inmediato y ganarse su confianza, con el único y firme propósito de obtener su puesto.
Fueron cerca de quince años en el puesto de su supervisora y valiéndose de toda clase de artimaña –tradúzcase grabaciones ocultas, fotos, entre otras - que observó de su padre, militar retirado de años atrás, logró conseguir chantajear a la hija del accionista principal de la organización Inspiration. Le dijo que, sino la nombraban en el cargo de la gerencia, todo el personal de producción, empaque, finanzas y servicio al cliente se iba a enterar de sus infidelidades con el vigilante de la empresa.
A Purita, que así se llamaba la hija de Don Manolo Rodríguez Pimiento, Principal accionista de la multinacional Inspiration, poco o nada le importaba que su padre supiese de sus andanzas. Lo que más le angustiaba es que su esposo, su amado Esteban, se enterara de esa situación.
Su angustia en nada obedecía al amor…para nada…estaban en juego las 200 hectáreas de la finca La Abundancia, las capitulaciones que había firmado antes de casarse, en las que decía que, de comprobársele una infidelidad, ella no tendría derecho a nada de la fortuna de los Rodríguez Pimiento ni a la mitad de las acciones de la empresa Inspiration.
Evaluation 172 patients of submandibular gland swelling with a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified: a needle in a haystack
Authors: Agarwal Navneet , Ahuja Paridhi , Agarwal Sukriti , Dhawal Ayushi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Aim of the study was to assess the patients of submandibular gland pathology and to describe a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (ANOS) of the submandibular gland in terms of clinical presentation, diagnosis, line of management and prognosis.
Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective review of all the patients who underwent submandibular gland excision in the last 6 years at the department of otorhinolaryngology, M.D.M. hospital, Dr. S.N. Medical college, Jodhpur. The records were assessed and statistically evaluated.
Results: Out of 172 cases of submandibular gland excision, only 1 case of ANOS was seen. The rest included 134 cases were of chronic non-inflammatory process, 24 cases of sialolithiasis, 10 cases of metastasis from oral cavity cancer and 3 cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was not diagnostic in ANOS. Excision of the gland with primary closure was done. Adjuvant radiotherapy was given.
Conclusions: ANOS has a rare occurrence in submandibular gland swelling and it is also very tricky to diagnose it. The nature of this malignancy is invasive and nodal metastasis is present. Surgical excision and post-op evaluation can be life-saving.
The Process of Institutional Strategic Planning the Level of the Ministry of Labour and Achievement of Public Policies Objectives
Authors: Ateșoae Maria Roxana 
Published: January 2024

The paper is presenting the main results of the research on the Supreme Audit Institution reports regarding the institutional strategic plans realised by Ministry of Labour from Romania. The adoption of performance budgeting implies a shift in the focus of budget process, from the management of inputs to a focus on the results of spending and the achievement of policy objectives.The adoption of performance budgeting implies a shift in the focus of the budget process from the management of inputs to an emphasis on results and the achievement of policyobjectives.