bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lithuanian Fairy Tale “Bearskin” (ATU 361): European Context and Local Peculiarities
Authors: Šlekonytė Jūratė 
Published: January 2024

The subject of this article is a popular Lithuanian fairy tale “Bearskin” (ATU 361), evolving around an unusual contract between a man and the devil. The man is obliged to neglect his bodily hygiene during a certain number of years (i. e. not wash himself nor cut his hair, nor shave). After fulfilling this request, he receives a material award and a bride of high social standing. The article attempts establishing the reasons for the devil to make this request regarding neglect of the bodily hygiene during the time of the service. Since the fairy tale is widespread across Europe, the author briefly presents its international variants as well. The study embraces more than just the Lithuanian material, therefore the origins of the certain fairy tale images are established with regard to the other nations’ customs and beliefs, along the Lithuanian ones. The analysis of the tale allows concluding that the period of bodily impurity could be interpreted as a time of separation, of inclusion of the hero into unhuman world, during which he becomes closer to the otherworldly forces. Afterwards, a symbolic rebirth and change of the social status follow. This is related to the male maturity, and the man’s passage into another social stage, i. e. marriage. In order to reach a higher social step, the man has to undergo symbolical purification. Besides, the image of the dirty man might send a message regarding the strange and reclusive people who stand out among others due to their repulsive appearance and unusual behaviour.
Analysis of this tale revealed yet another important side of its development, namely, the likely impact of the published variants onto the oral tradition. Already in the first half of the 19th century, the Grimm Brothers published the variant of the tale (KHM nr. 101) that received broad popularity and could have affected other international variants. This German variant, most likely, affected also the Lithuanian tales about the human contract with the devil. The Grimms’ tale “Bearskin” was first published in Lithuanian in 1926 and reprinted several times afterwards. According to the analysis, at least four Lithuanian variants of this tale display elements of the Grimms’ tale, or even present rather detailed renderings of the German tale’s plot.
Therapeutic Aspects of Traditional Music during Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Postpartum Period
Authors: Raguotienė Giedrė , Aleksienė Vilmantė , Zakarevičienė Jolita 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal the benefits of traditional music for women’s psychosocial wellbeing and its applicability in music therapy during the birth-transition, i. e. during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Some Lithuanian women use traditional music for self-help during their own birth-transition or working with pregnant women and mothers. On the other hand, we still lack interdisciplinary research on the therapeutic value of traditional music. This article analyzes a previously unexplored phenomenon of employing traditional music to improve the psychosocial wellbeing of pregnant women and mothers. The study presents experiences, insights and testimonies of the young mothers and doulas who assisted them regarding the value of traditional music while expecting the baby, giving birth, and raising the child. For this study, we deliberately selected educated women who are members of the folk singing groups and practice folklore in their everyday life.
In the article, pregnancy, childbirth and the first weeks after it are regarded as a transition period between different stages of a woman’s life. It is characterized by the sense of liminality, identity transformation, and the related emotional peak. The research has shown that the interviewed women practiced folk singing, listened to the traditional music or music performed on the traditional instrument kanklės, danced to traditional dance music during pregnancy in order to creatively release tension, improve emotional state, reduce anxiety, prepare for the childbirth, or simply make everything easier. Meanwhile, singing folksongs and lullabies to the baby during pregnancy and the postpartum period was a natural way to establish a relationship, to express motherly love, to convey values and a certain worldview.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA SEKOLAH DI MI MUHAMMADIYAH TINGGARJAYA
Authors: Laelatuzzahro Oepyt Risky , Budiyono Alief 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dalam membangun citra sekolah, prinsip dan komponen-komponen kepemimpinan transformasional di MI Muhammadiyah Tinggarjaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Library Research dan wawancara. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian mengenai kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dalam membangun citra sekolah di MI Muhammadiyah Tinggarjaya adalah kepala sekolah memiliki visi dan misi yang jelas pada setiap program atau inovasi yang dilakukan serta mengkomunikasian dengan guru-guru dan juga staff yang ada di MI Muhammadiyah Tinggarjaya demi membangun citra sekolah yang baik. Penggunaan media social instagram sebagai media branding sekolah dengan tujuan unuk dapat membangun citra sekolah yang baik.
An Analysis of speech Act in Shakira's Speech at Wise Conference Qatar
Authors: Yuspik  , Salsabila  , Erlina Ida Ayu Hani , Hans Diah Maulidya , Praditya Dion Wildan 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research was to know the types of speech act and the most speech act find in Shakira’s speech through watching the video and reading script. This speech was delivered at WISE Conference Qatar on 2019 with the title “Education Changes the World”. The data was taken from the YouTube. This research used descriptive qualitative method to describe and analyze the type of speech act and the most speech act used in Shakira’s speech. To focus on this research, the researcher limited the type of speech act (illocutionary act) based on John Searle’s theory to know the types of speech act and after that analyzed the most speech act used in the speech. The study found types of speech act. The details of speech act in Shakira’s speech are 23 data which were divided into five categories, as follow; 70% is assertive, 5 or 15% is directive, 3 or 9% is expressive, 2 or 6% is commisive, but declaration were not found in this research. Then, assertive is the most dominant type that used in this speech.
Modeling below-cloud scavenging of size-resolved particles in GEM-MACHv3.1
Authors: Ghahreman Roya , Gong Wanmin , Makar Paul A. , Lupu Alexandru , Cole Amanda , Banwait Kulbir , Lee Colin , Akingunola Ayodeji 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Below-cloud scavenging (BCS) is the process of aerosol removal from the atmosphere between cloud base and the ground by precipitation (e.g., rain or snow), and affects aerosol number or mass concentrations, size distribution, and lifetime. An accurate representation of precipitation phases is important in treating BCS as the efficiency of aerosol scavenging differs significantly between liquid and solid precipitation. The impact of different representations of BCS on existing model biases was examined through implementing a new aerosol BCS scheme in the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) air quality prediction model GEM-MACH and comparing it with the existing scavenging scheme in the model. Further, the current GEM-MACH employs a single-phase precipitation for BCS: total precipitation is treated as either liquid or solid depending on a fixed environment temperature threshold. Here, we consider co-existing liquid and solid precipitation phases as they are predicted by the GEM microphysics. GEM-MACH simulations, in a local-area domain over the Athabasca oil sands areas, Canada, are compared with observed precipitation samples, with a focus on the particulate base cation NH4+; acidic anions NO3-, SO4=, HSO3- in precipitation; and observed ambient particulate sulfate, ammonium, and nitrate concentrations. Overall, the introduction of the multi-phase approach and the new scavenging scheme enhances GEM-MACH performance compared to previous methods. Including a multi-phase approach leads to altered SO4= scavenging and impacts the BCS of SO2 into the aqueous phase over the domain. Sulfate biases improved from +46 % to −5 % relative to Alberta Precipitation Quality Monitoring Program wet sulfate observations. At Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network stations the biases became more negative, from −10 % to −30 % for the tests carried out here. These improvements contrast with prior annual average biases of +200 % for SO4=, indicating enhanced model performance. Improvements in model performance (via scores for correlation coefficient, normalized mean bias, and/or fractional number of model values within a factor of 2 of observations) could also be seen between the base case and the two simulations based on multi-phase partitioning for NO3-, NH4+, and SO4=. Whether or not these improvements corresponded to increases or decreases in NO3- and NH4+ wet deposition varied over the simulation region. The changes were episodic in nature – the most significant changes in wet deposition were likely at specific geographic locations and represent specific cloud precipitation events. The changes in wet scavenging resulted in a higher formation rate and larger concentrations of atmospheric particle sulfate.
Kiskisom
Authors: Forbes Neil 
Published: January 2024

As an urban Indigenous academic, I struggle to comprehend and work within the schism between Indigenous and Western ways of knowing and being. Kiskisom, a Cree verb meaning 'to remind [someone],' argues that the cultivation of a plastic brain provides a unique opportunity for Indigenous sovereignty through the decolonizing action of reading Indigenous stories. The understanding that we have the power to rewire the brain through the mindful engagement of colonial ontology, or neurodecolonization, is a unique opportunity for change.
LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH YOGA DAN OBAT HERBAL PADA SAAT MENOPAUSE
Authors: Sunarsih Tri Sunarsih , Annisa Alfitri  , Erni Kurniawati  , Nurviyanti Octavia  
Published: January 2024

Background: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life which is marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation. During menopause, significant hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, which can cause certain symptoms and health effects. In an effort to reduce symptoms and maintain health holistically, many women seek alternative treatments such as yoga and the use of herbal medicine.
Purpose: To determine the effect of yoga and herbal medicine on menopausal hypertension.
Method: used in writing this article is a literature review. Namely a literature search both international and national which was carried out using the Google Scholar database, National Library of Indonesia, Mendeley, PubMed. In the early stages of journal articles, 354 articles were obtained from 2018 to 2022 using the keywords "Complementary Services in menopause" and "Yoga for Menopause" identified which have not yet explored the relevance of the articles to be compiled.
Results: In terms of the effectiveness of yoga can reduce complaints of manopausal syndrome in menopausal women which can improve the quality of life of menopause then in the aspect of herbal medicine for menopause it is more towards treating diseases in menopause, such as giving celery juice a combination of carrots and honey which is proven to reduce hypertension in menopausal women and there is a recommendation to give avocado smoothie. Those with hypertension Manopausal symptoms and the quality of life of women during menopause are inseparable concepts. Therefore, women's quality of life greatly affects the severity of symptoms at the time of menopause.
Conclusion: By consuming herbal medicine and yoga which can be a positive hobby, it will increase women's productivity and reduce diseases and symptoms that arise during menopause.
PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE, PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT DERMATITIS PADA PETANI DI DUSUN SIDOREJO WETAN DESA YOSOMULYO KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Purwandari Retno , Afandi Alfid , Setyoningsih Dies Rut , Ardiana Anisah , Kurniawan Dicky Endrian 
Published: January 2024

Pekerjaanpetanimerupakanpekerjaan yang dapatmenyebabkanterjadinyapenyakitakibatkerja. Salah satupenyakitakibatkerja yang paling banyakdijumpaiyaitudermatitis akibatkerja.Penyakitakibatkerjadapatdicegahdenganpersonal hygiene dan alatpelindungdiri (APD). Tindakan perilaku personal hygieneuntukmencegahpenyakit dermatitis kontaksalah satunyayaitudengancaramenjagakebersihankulit.Sedangkan APD bertujuanuntukmelindungipekerja agar selamabekerjamendapatkenyamanan dan keselamatan.Tujuanpenelitianiniuntukmengetahuigambaranperilaku personal hygiene, pengunaanalatpelindungdiri dankeluhangangguankulit dermatitis pada petani di Dusun SidorejoWetan Desa YosomulyoKecamatanGambiranKabupaten Banyuwangi.Desain penelitian yang digunakanadalahdeskriptifkuantitatif. Sampel penelitiansebanyak91 orang denganteknikcluster random sampling. Analisisa data penelitianiniadalahanalisisunivariat yang disajikandalamdistribusifrekuensi dan persentasedari masing-masing variabelpenelitian.Hasil penelitianinididapatkanbahwakarakteristikrespondenmenunjukkanusia rata-ratausiarespondenadalah 59 tahun, mayoritasperilakupersonal hygienerespondendalamkategoricukup, yakni 76,9%, sebagian para petani yang masihbelumpatuhdalammenggunakan APD saatbekerja, yaknisebanyak 50,5%, dan mayoritaspetanidilaporkantidakmengeluhkanadanyakeluhangangguankulit dermatitis (85.7%).Kesimpulan daripenelitianiniadalahpetanimemilikipengetahuan dan perilaku yang cukupbaikterkaitperilakupersonal hygiene dan penggunaanalatpelindungdiridalamhalkebiasansehari-harigunamendukungkeberhasilanpekerjaanmereka.
EFEKTIFITAS EFEKTIFITAS NAFAS QURAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI
Authors: Kaslinda Kaslinda Nur Umifa 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan. Pembedahan merupakan prosedur invasif yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien saat menunggu pembedahan, terdapat tiga tahapan dalam pembedahan yaitu pra operasi, intra operasi dan pasca operasi. Kecemasan sering muncul pada fase pra operasi, sehingga dibutuhkan penatalaksanaan kecemasan agar tidak menimbulkan masalah selama proses operasi. Salah satu latihan yang dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi adalah nafas Qur’an.
Tujuan. Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh nafas Qur'an terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post dengan control group design dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok intervensi sebanyak 17 responden diberikan nafas Qur’an selama 15 menit dengan istirahat pendek 1 menit setiap 5 kali nafas Qur’an, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diamati 17 responden tanpa diberikan nafas Al-Qur’an. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dan uji analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney
Hasil. Hasil penelitian Analisis pre dan post untuk variabel tingkat kecemasan terdapat penurunan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi p-value 0,000. Uji beda antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol diperoleh p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada pengaruh nafas Quran terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi.
Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nafas Qur’an efektif terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan vital sign pada pasien pra operasi
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM DAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI BPSLUT SENJA CERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: MARGARETH DEWI MONIKA , Dwisetyo Bayu , Rantiasa I Made 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan Proses menua menyebabkan gangguan kognitif yang terlihat jelas pada daya ingat dan kecerdasan lansia. Kemudian fungsi kognitif dapat diperlambat, bahkan dapat dipertahankan dengan baik dengan cara latihan fisik. Latihan fisik untuk melatih konsentrasi yang dapat dilakukan, untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif yaitu berupa brain gym dan senam lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh brain gym dan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan jenis penelitian two group pre-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang dan jumlah sampel 20 responden diambil dengan menggunakan total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian menggunakan SOP dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner MMSE untuk pre-post test. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan tingkat kemaknaan ɑ ≤ 0,05.
Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai ƿ Value Brain Gym = 0,017 dan ƿ Value Senam Lansia = 0,011 dimana nilai ƿ Value < α = 0,05 hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Kesimpulan ada pengaruh brain gym dan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Brain gym dan senam lansia dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia
Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Brain Gym, Senam Lansia
THE RESULTS OF THE JAPANESE GASTRIC CANCER ASSOCIATION MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION ADAPTATION FOR THE KAZAKH POPULATION
Authors: Menbayev S. , Izhanov E. , Kaidarova D. , Goncharova T. , Saparova E. , Belikhina T. , Borombayev A. , Raskaliev R. , Kabdrakhieva A. , Soltangazin K. , Nasibullin E. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous group of malignant epithelial tumors arising from the cells of the gastric mucosa, one of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms in many countries of the world. But, despite repeated attempts, there are no convincing approaches to early large-scale (screening) detection technology for this form of cancer. This causes a high rate of late detection of advanced forms of gastric cancer in most countries of the world, a high one-year mortality rate of patients, and a low five-year survival rate. Currently, full screening for gastric cancer is carried out only in Japan, Korea, and China – countries with high incidence rates.
The study aimed to was a retrospective analysis of literary data on the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the world, individual countries, but, above all, our own materials, summarized by specialists of the Joint Stock Company “Kazakh Research Institute of Oncology and Radiology” (JSC “KazNIIOiR”) on the situation with cancer stomach in Kazakhstan; analysis of information on the types and results of screenings for the early detection of gastric cancer in the world.
Methods:For the analysis, we used available epidemiological indicators on GC from the specialized literature, data obtained from annual reporting forms No. 7, approved by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in the country code (ICD 10 – C16), publications with statistical and analytical materials on Kazakhstan. Morbidity and mortality rates were calculated based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan website on the average annual population by region of Kazakhstan.
Results: A long-term decrease in the incidence and mortality from gastric cancer in Kazakhstan since 2021 has been replaced by a stable increase in the incidence of gastric cancer against the backdrop of a high frequency of advanced forms, relatively high mortality, and low fiveyear survival of patients. At the same time, there is experience in the world of certain approaches to screening the population for early detection of gastric cancer.
Conclusion: The high morbidity of gastric cancer in most regions of the country in recent years requires the search and development of optimal forms of screening for its early detection; this will reduce mortality from gastric cancer and increase the five-year survival rate of patients.
RECURRENCE OF OVARIAN CANCER: POSSIBLE CAUSES, EARLY DETECTION
Authors: ZEINEABEDYN A. , KULBAYEVA S.N. , TAITELI G. , TIN A. , MEKHTEEVA E. , KUDAIKULOVA Zh. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Early detection of ovarian cancer relapses and their treatment is among the most difficult in practical oncogynecology. Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer recurrence increases the effectiveness of treatment and gives a more favorable survival prognosis.
The study aimed to show the possible cause of ovarian cancer recurrence and methods for early detection of relapses.
Materials and methods: We systematically analyzed 31 cases of recurrent ovarian cancer treated at the Zhambyl Regional Center of Oncology and Surgery (Kazakhstan) in 2021-2022. We divided them by age, stage, period of relapse, type of histology, tumor grade, sites of recurrence, and symptoms of recurrence.
Results: Ovarian cancer is most often detected in the late stages since, in the early stages, the disease is asymptomatic. Patients with advanced stages showed more relapses and distant metastases. Most ovarian cancer and this disease’s relapses are detected at 50-70 years old. The late stages give more distant and multiple relapses than the early stages and in terms of earlier. Moreover, according to histology results, mesenchymal tumors are more significant than epithelial and G3.
Conclusion: The recurrence of ovarian cancer is an aggressively occurring disease. Based on the analysis work carried out, more than 70% of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer were aged 50-70 years, and the recurrence rate was higher at later stages (St III) or with a low-grade form of the tumor. All patients received platinum-based combination therapy. Targeted therapy (Bevacizumab) was administered in generalization of the process. More than 20% of all patients are resistant to platinum, whose relapse occurred before six months; the rest are sensitive to platinum with a later relapse. Based on everything, there is an increase in distant and multiple relapses in the late stages of ovarian cancer. This indicates the need to introduce screening programs based on cancer markers (CA-125) and diagnostic instrumental examinations (MRI/CT) to detect ovarian cancer in the early stages. After the treatment, all patients with this disease should be under active supervision, especially patients with low-grade tumors and in late stages.