bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Income and Wealth Inequalities in Thomas Piketty’s Considerations
Authors: Danowska-Prokop Barbara 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
(Purpose) The purpose of the study is to present Thomas Piketty’s demand view on the issue of growing income and wealth inequalities in highly industrialized countries. It should be indicated here that in his research, Piketty not only explains the mechanism of growing inequalities, but also defines the tools to tackle inequalities (a combination of theoretical and pragmatic views). (Methodology) The aim of the study is achieved through the literature review method as well as the descriptive methods, complemented by comparative analysis.
(Results) Piketty’s considerations clearly show that the problem of income and wealth inequalities will not disappear spontaneously, so market automatism will not only not eliminate their causes, but also will not create conditions for a fair distribution of production outcomes between capital and labor. Therefore, reducing the level of inequality requires a return to the concept of the welfare state.
(Contribution to the discipline) The conducted analysis may become part of a larger research project showing the relationship between the level of economic development and its impact on the scale of income and wealth inequalities.
Consequences of Government Bonds Preferential Treatment in Bank’s Balance Statements, Exemplified By the Collapse of Silicon Valley Bank
Authors: Idziak Ewelina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The new lesson for banking sector came on March 10th 2023, when the bank, which had $212bn of assets, failed with spectacular speed, making it the biggest lender to collapse since the global financial crisis of 2007–2009. By loading up on long-term bonds, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) had taken an enormous unhedged bet on interest rates staying low. That bet went wrong, leaving the bank insolvent.
The analysis of selected reports, data in conjunction with the analysis of financial documents are to indicate the areas of threats related to the privileged treatment of government bonds in banks’ balance statements. As a result of the analysis, the negative consequences of the accumulation of government bonds in banks’ balance sheets and their preferential treatment as zero-riskand background of series of events unfavorable for the bank were indicated. The collapse has been presented as an example of a misguided strategy.
The new reality teaches that safe securities, such as government bonds, can no longer be considered as safe. The result of the analysis is to show the possibility of the prediction of not enough liquid assets to satisfy deposit withdrawals and confluence of events caused higher risk.
Ordoliberalism – A Research Approach for Today?
Authors: Jurczuk Anna , Moszyński Michał , Pysz Piotr 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Research background: To a limited extent, modern researchers are interested in ordoliberalism, as a theory of the socio-economic system, which is confirmed by the results of the bibliometric analysis. In conducted studies, the assumptions of ordoliberalism are used partially, for example, for research on: the role of the state in the economy, the antitrust law, the theoretical assumptions of the SME, the determinants of German economic policy after World War II.

Purpose of the article: The aim of this article is to present the possibilities offered by the ordoliberal theory that predispose it to determine a socio-economic order which makes it possible to tackle the dysfunctions and crises that afflict today’s economy.

Methods: The research methodology involves a critical analysis of the works of the most essential representatives of ordoliberal thought, particularly Walter Eucken and others, from the perspective of the above-mentioned purpose of the study. This requires examining German-, Polish- and English-language publications by authors recognised as representatives of mainstream ordoliberalism.

Findings & Value added: As a result of the conducted analysis, the hypothesis about the existence of the elements of ordoliberal theory that allow it to respond to the challenges of the modern world, including economic, social, environmental and climate crises and pandemic threats has been confirmed. Research of this kind implies a return of thinking in terms of economic order, and thus contributes to the theories that seek to overcome the crisis in both the real economy and the theory of economics.
The Innovation Landscape After the Covid-19 Crisis and During the Energy Crisis
Authors: Karpińska Kinga 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of this paper is finding an answer to a question how the current crises caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and changes in the energy sector have affected research and development and innovation? It seems likely that the COVID-19 crisis caused financial weakness for many actors, having the most significant impact on the willingness or ability of smaller firms to support R&D and innovation. However, where firms are able to sustain these investments, they will be more likely to survive, grow more strongly, and have higher profitability. A big challenge that companies face is energy changes. While the post-pandemic effects were slowly brought under control by enterprises, the energy crisis poses new challenges to companies. And here the most important challenge is not just financing, but sometimes a complete change in the line of products offered, by moving away from traditional energy sources based on oil and gas. The subjects of the analysis are companies in Poland engaged in continuous research and development activities and implementing innovations. This research was conducted by the Ayming Institute in several editions, starting in 2020, and the surveyed companies belonged to seven identified sectors: Chemical and Civil Engineering, IT & Telecoms, Energy & Biotech, Automotive & Industrial, Consumer Goods & Manufacturing, Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals and Finance & Capital.
Fertility Transition in China and its Causes
Authors: Pęciak Renata 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Demographic transition faced by modern economies, including China, are among the most important long-term socio-economic challenges. In 2022, China observed its population decline for the first time since the early 1960s. The low fertility rate was of critical importance. The unprecedented one-child policy is quite commonly indicated as the main reason for the low fertility rate. However, the departure from this restrictive policy and the actions introduced under the two-child policy implemented from 2016, and then the three-child policy from mid-2021, have not brought an improvement in fertility rates. The aim of the paper is to answer the following research questions: Should the decline and persistent low fertility rate in China be attributed solely or mainly to the unprecedented one-child policy, which was in force for over three decades?
Fertility transition in China is the effect of several factors and depends largely on the studied period. In the 1970s and 1980s, the government’s family policy was a key determinant of the decline in fertility. However, contrary to the prevailing belief about the determining influence of the one-child policy, the first stage of the implementation of the birth control policy, the Wan, Xi, Shao program, had a greater impact. Since the 1990s, the low fertility rate has been mainly explained by the extraordinary socio-economic changes and rapidly increasing prosperity of the Chinese people. Since the beginning of the 21st century, cultural changes resulting mainly from the integration of the Chinese economy with the global system have been crucial. Cultural changes have affected reproductive behaviour, marriage patterns, marriage postponement, birth postponement, fertility, and family size in Chinese society, which is observed below-replacement fertility.
China’s demographic future depends on the fertility trajectory. However, due to the size of the population, but also the position of the Chinese economy in the global economic system, Chinese demographic transition may also bring significant consequences for the global economy.
Economic Vulnerability and Resilience to Shocks – An Attempt to Measure
Authors: Topolewski Łukasz , Moszyński Michał , Guo Yanrong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Especially in periods of crises, economists try to explain why some economies suffer negative consequences more strongly than others. In order to explain these differential effects, two economic categories known as economic vulnerability and economic resilience can be used. Hence, the aim of the paper is to undertake a critical reflection on the interrelated categories of economic vulnerability and resilience to shocks. The paper analyses these categories from a theoretical perspective and identifies the factors that shape each of them. It then attempts to measure the economic vulnerability and resilience of selected European countries using two synthetic variables. Based on these, a classification of countries in terms of economic vulnerability and resilience was made. The results achieved provide a good starting point for a more detailed study of the paths of crises and their consequences in individual countries.
The Covid-19 Pandemic as a Catalyst for Income Inequality
Authors: Tusińska Magdalena 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The goal of this paper is to examine COVID-19 potential long-run effects on income inequality, seeking answers in the wider context of inequality sources and foregoing evidence from industrialised countries. Thus, the phenomena that existed prior to the pandemic but, due to its impact, may accelerate the process of growing income inequality in the long term, must be identified. Since left unchecked, growing disparities may lead to long-lasting negative effects and forming a kind of vicious cycle, the article also seeks to present general policy proposals that possibly can mitigate disparities. According to the hypothesis, the ongoing structural transformation triggered by the pandemic can act as a catalyst for the further dynamics of increasing inequality. What has been identified as the most important drivers of inequality is digital divide, as well as automation and robotization having significant impact on the world of work.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KARAKTER SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TOKOH BONEKA PADA MUATAN PPKN KELAS III SDN 021 SAMARINDA UTARA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Adianto Samsul 
Published: January 2024

Rustiyarso, M. S. (2020). Panduan dan Aplikasi Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Utami (ed.)). NOKTAH. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Panduan_dan_Aplikasi_Penelitian_Tindakan/4jQnEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=0
Fakhrudin, A., & Inayati, A. U. (2015). PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN PADA TEMA LINGKUNGAN KELAS II SD NEGERI 02 MEDAYU KABUPATEN PEMALANG. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN, 6. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/pip/article/view/7508/5365
Permatasari, A. I., Sudarmiatin, S., & Mudiono, A. (2019). Proses Pembelajaran PKn Berbasis Lesson Study menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan pada Siswa Kelas V. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 4(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i1.11864
Stride Revolution: Moonwalkers' Technological Leap, Ethical Considerations, and Future Frontiers in Enhanced Mobility
Authors: Kamran Guloona , Patel Riya , Shenouda Jonathan , Rix Meredith 
Published: January 2024

Moonwalkers are novel shoes designed by Shift Robotics which employ a machine learning drivetrain, enabling users to walk at speeds akin to running. The shoes, tested among diverse age groups, showcase rapid proficiency in gait improvement and injury reduction. However, their high cost and limited availability pose challenges. It is important to understand this biotechnology beyond its technical aspects, exploring social determinants of health (SDoH) and their impacts. Housing conditions, education, and employment dynamics influence Moonwalker usage, underscoring the need for universal accessibility. Intersectionality of these determinants is evident, emphasizing the complex interplay between various factors. Emerging research suggests Moonwalkers' application goes beyond the intended use, especially in sports for older adults. While there are potential benefits to Moonwalker use, limitations in spatial gait parameter assessments and consumer considerations should also be considered. Ongoing research to maximize benefits and minimize potential harms is encouraged, emphasizing the importance of ethical scrutiny in the integration of biotechnologies.
Hypershell Omega Exoskeleton: Enhancing Hiking Adventures for All Ages
Authors: Nammoura Karim , Popescu Eduard , Zidan Ali 
Published: January 2024

The Hypershell Omega exoskeleton is a breakthrough in biotechnology, enhancing outdoor experiences for all age groups by amplifying agility and movement efficiency. This exoskeleton, distinct from medical applications, incorporates AI-integrated knee motors to improve user mobility during hiking. Enhanced stability, especially beneficial for rugged terrains, potentially enhances safety. Factors impacting accessibility, such as employment, disability, and Indigenous status are explored, with varied ethical considerations. The intersection of disability and socioeconomic status highlights potential barriers, while geographical isolation in Indigenous communities calls for targeted marketing. Emerging research suggests expanding future applications to more diverse demographics, but psychological factors and funding biases may act as limitations.
Studi Komparatif Efektivitas Mckenzie Exercises dan William Flexion Exercises pada Myogenic Low Back Pain
Authors: Cahya Wahyuni Dwi , Achmad Arisandy , Sulfandi Sulfandi , Jaiddin Kasim Nurhas , Metungku Fanny 
Published: January 2024

McKenzie and William Flexion exercises are physiotherapeutic interventions for LBPM (Low Back Myogenic Pain) to reduce pain and improve functional activity. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the McKenzie Exercise and the William Flexion Exercises in the case of LBPM. The total sample in this study was 15 samples in group I (McKenzie Exercise) and 15 in group II (William Flexion Exercise). The measurements are VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and ODI (Oswestry Disability Index). The test results of the Mann-Whitney hypothesis on weeks 1, 2, and week three obtained p > 0,05, meaning there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of McKenzie Exercise and William Flexion Exercises against LBPM pain. While measurements of functional activity at weeks 1, 2, and week three obtained p < 0,02, which means there is a meaningful difference with the interpretation that McKenzie Exercise is more effective than William Flexion Exercises on the improvement of LBPM functional activity, The study concluded that there was no meaningful difference between the effectiveness of McKenzie Exercises and William Flexion Exercises in reducing LBPM pain. However, McKenzie's exercises are more effective than William's Flexion Exercises in improving LBPM functional activity.
Keywords: LBP Myogenic, Mckenzie Exercise, William Flexion Exercise, VAS, ODI

Abstrak
McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise merupakan intervensi fisioterapi pada kasus LBPM (Low Back Pain Myogenic) untuk menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas antara McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise pada kasus LBPM. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 sampel pada kelompok I (McKenzie Exercise) dan 15 sampel pada kelompok II (William Flexion Exercise). Alat ukur penelitian adalah VAS (Visual Analog Scale) dan ODI (Oswestry Disability Index). Hasil uji hipotesis Mann Whitney pada pengukuran minggu 1, minggu 2, dan minggu 3 didapatkan nilai p>0,05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara efektivitas McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise terhadap nyeri LBPM. Sedangkan pengukuran aktivitas fungsional pada minggu 1, minggu dan minggu 3 didapatkan nilai p<0,02 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan interpretasi Mckenzie Exercise lebih efektif dibandingkan William Flexion Exercise terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional LBPM. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara efektivitas McKenzie Exercise dan William Flexion Exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri LBPM. Namun McKenzie Exercise lebih efektif dibandingkan William Flexion Exercise terhadap peningkatan aktivitas fungsional LBPM.
Kata Kunci: LBP Myogenic, Mckenzie Exercise, William Flexion Exercise, VAS, ODI
Students’ Perspectives of Transdisciplinary Financial Literacy Education in Ontario
Authors: Matheson Murdoch Neil , DeLuca Christopher , Matheson Ian Alexander 
Published: January 2024

In increasingly uncertain economic times, education curricula around the world are changing to include the topic of financial literacy for students. This article reports the findings of a financial literacy study that examined the perspectives of students on their experiences with transdisciplinary teaching and learning of personal financial literacy. In this study, 344 post-secondary students reflected on their educational experiences in Ontario secondary schools by completing a quantitative survey composed of questions and self-assessments related to personal financial literacy curricula. While students felt that personal financial literacy education was important, they felt that there was a need for more knowledge and understanding in secondary school. Further, survey data identified variations in the personal financial literacy education students received that was linked to the stream (advanced or general) students were enrolled in. The findings are discussed, with particular attention to how students’ perspectives can inform policy and curriculum design moving forward.
Book Review: Perspectives on Arts Education Research in Canada, Volume 1: Surveying the Landscape
Authors: Harrison Joan 
Published: January 2024

Canadian arts educators recognize the dominance of American texts and curriculum standards in both teacher education programs and in public classroom settings. In Perspectives on Arts Education Research in Canada, Volume 1: Surveying the Landscape, the late Bernard W. Andrews (1950-2023) showcases curriculum ideas that consider the uniqueness of the Canadian experience in arts education and arts-based research. This and the subsequent volume are an important contribution to arts education research and curricula, in Canada and around the world.
Effect of a Novel Training Program in Patients With Chronic Shoulder Pain Based on Implicit Motor Learning: Pilot and Feasibility Study.
Authors: Maenhout Annelies , Heijenk Wieger , Glashouwer Peter , Quatacker Lore , Praet Luna , Borms Dorien 
Published: January 2024

Background Implicit motor learning has been shown to be effective for learning sports-related motor skills. It facilitates automaticity of movements and thereby improves performance in multitasking and high-pressure environments. Motor learning to develop motor skills and neuroplastic capacities is not sufficiently incorporated in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. Especially in patients with chronic pain conditions like shoulder pain this approach might benefit over traditional exercise programs. Purpose/hypothesis The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and clinical outcome of a new implicit motor learning exercise program in a group of patients with chronic shoulder pain. Study design Pilot and feasibility cohort study Methods Twenty-six patients with chronic shoulder pain performed a 6-week home exercise program with weekly remote follow up by a physiotherapist. The program comprised five exercises designed to challenge overall body balance, simultaneously engaging the upper limbs in a range of reaching tasks. The tasks included reaching above the head, at and below waist level, in various directions. No instructions on correct performance were provided to foster external focus. Feasibility was assessed by (1) recruitment rate, (2) follow up rate, (3) subjective experience, (4) self-reported adverse events and (5) self-reported adherence of subjects. Clinical effects of the program were assessed with (1) the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), (2) the Auto-Constant score, (3) the numeric rating scale (NRS) at rest and at night, (4) the patient specific functional scale (PSFS), (5) the avoidance endurance questionnaire (AEQ), (6) patient acceptable symptom state (PASS) and (7) a global rating of change (GROC). Results The study protocol was feasible in terms of follow up rate (16w for 28 patients), exercise adherence (77.1%± 29.41), and adverse events (no serious, 5 light adverse events). Statistically significant improvements were observed for SPADI (p<0.001), NRS at rest (p=0.033), at night (p=0.29), PSFS (p<0.001) and PASS (p<0.001) after only six weeks training. Conclusion This study reveals promising results of another way of looking at exercise for patients with chronic shoulder pain. Both feasibility and clinical effects of the program on pain and function was acceptable. Future studies should incorporate a control group, provide longer follow up and include objective measurements. Level of evidence 2b
Physically Active Adults with Low Back Pain do not Demonstrate Altered Deadlift Mechanics: A Novel Application of Myotonometry to Estimate Inter-Muscular Load Sharing
Authors: McGowen Jared M. , Albin Stephanie R. , Hoppes Carrie W. , Forsse Jeffrey S. , Abt John , Koppenhaver Shane L. 
Published: January 2024

Background Rehabilitation clinicians that work with physically active populations are challenged with how to safely return patients back to performing deadlift movements following low back injury. Application of reliable and valid tests and measures to quantify impairments related to low back pain (LBP) enhances clinical decision making and may affect outcomes. Myotonometry is a non-invasive method to assess muscle stiffness which has demonstrated significant associations with physical performance and musculoskeletal injury. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the stiffness of trunk (lumbar multifidus [LM] and longissimus thoracis [LT]) and lower extremity (vastus lateralis [VL] and biceps femoris [BF]) muscles between individuals with and without LBP during the lying, standing, and deadlifting body positions. Study Design Cross-sectional cohort comparison Methods Muscle stiffness measures were collected in the VL, BF, LM, and LT muscles with participants in lying (supine and prone), standing, and the trap bar deadlift position. Separate analyses of covariance were conducted to compare absolute and relative muscle stiffness between the groups for each muscle and condition. Results Sixty-eight participants (41 female, 21.3 years, 34 LBP) volunteered for the study. Within the deadlift condition there was a significantly greater increase in the percent-muscle stiffness change in the VL (p = .029, 21.9%) and BF (p = .024, 11.2%) muscles in the control group than in the LBP group. There were no differences in percent-muscle stiffness changes for the standing condition nor were there any absolute muscle stiffness differences between the two groups for the three conditions. Conclusion No differences in muscle stiffness were identified in the lying, standing, or deadlifting conditions between participants with and without LBP. Differences in percent stiffness changes were noted between groups for the deadlift position, however the differences were modest and within measurement error. Future studies should investigate the utility of myotonometry as a method to identify LBP-related impairments that contribute to chronic and/or recurrent low back injury. Level of Evidence Level 3