bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating the level of Hba1c and insulin level in β-thalassemia patients
Authors: Mujiburrahman Husnan , Santosa Qodri , Setyono Joko , Roestijawati Nendyah , Rujito Lantip 
Published: January 2024

Background: β-thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced or no synthesis of β globin chain, resulting in chronic anemia, so blood transfusion is required as curative therapy. Repeated blood transfusions lead to iron overload that can lead to multiple organ damage, including pancreatic organs.Objective: This study aimed to describe HbA1c and insulin levels of β-thalassemia patients. The study also tested whether there was a significant difference in insulin and HbA1c levels among patients with different β-thalassemia categories. Method: This research was an analytic observational study. The samples were taken by total sampling and involved 30 patients, and the examination was carried out using the patient's blood plasma.Result: The study found that samples had low HbA1c levels. There was no significant mean difference (p>0.05) between insulin and HbA1c in the mild, moderate, and severe clinical degree groups. There was no significant difference in average (p>0.05) insulin and HbA1c in the thalassemia sufferers with allele β+ and β0 types.Conclusion: There was a decrease in insulin and HbA1c in patients with β-thalassemia, which may be caused by damage pancreatic organ damage.
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Penundaan Pemisahan Serum Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Glukosa
Authors: Azizah Febrianti Nur 
Published: January 2024

Tahapan pra-analitik merupakan faktor yang penting dalam pemeriksaan di laboratorium. Tahapan ini meliputi persiapan untuk pasien, pemberian identitas pada spesimen, penampungan spesimen, perlakuan pada spesimen, pengiriman spesimen, penyiapan dan pengolahan spesimen. Serum yang terbentuk setelah proses sentrifugasi sebaiknya segera digunakan untuk pemeriksaan dan apabila harus dilakukan penundaan maka serum sebaiknya segera dipisahkan dari bekuan darah , dipindahkan pada wadah serum dan disimpan dalam lemari pendingin. Tidak semua laboratorium melakukan penyimpanan serum yang sesuai. Hal tersebut berpeluang terjadinya metabolisme spesimen yang disebabkan sel hidup sehingga berpengaruh pada stabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi waktu penundaan pemisahan serum terhadap hasil pemeriksaan glukosa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Pottest Design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2022 di Laboratorium Kimia Klinik Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Digunakan 10 sampel serum dari mahasiswa dengan kadar glukosa normal. Sampel serum diberikan 5 perlakuan penundaan pemisahan yaitu 0, 1 ,2, 3, 4 jam. Kadar glukosa diperiksa dengan metode GOD-PAP pada alat fotometer 5010 vs+. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Uji Repeated Measure Anova . Rata-rataa hasil pemeriksaan glukosa yang dilakukan segera, penundaan 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam dan 4 jam adalah 78,1 mg/dL; 75,2 mg/dL, 71,8 mg/dL; 66,9 mg/dl dan 65,1 mg/dL. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh variasi waktu penundaan pemisahan serum terhadap hasil pemeriksaan glukosa dengan nilai sig 0,000.Â Kata Kunci : Glukosa, serum, penundaan pemisahan
PROBLEMATIKA STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA: BAGAIMANA KETERHUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI?
Authors: Juniasi Anetha Ferderika , Huwae Arthur 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTBeing a student is the most dreamed-of thing, especially for first-year students who have just entered the world of lectures. However, when living life in the world of lectures it is not uncommon to find difficulties in the process. These obstacles make students tend to experience stress. The stress experienced by these students is certainly influenced by a variety of different stressors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the correlation between self-concept and academic stress of first-year students at UKSW. In the study, a correlational quantitative method was used. A total of 302 first-year students at UKSW became participants using the incidental sampling technique. Data collection used Self Concept Scale (α = 0.894) and Academic Stress Scale (α = 0.900). The results prove that the hypothesis is rejected, meaning that self-concept is not significantly negatively related to the academic stress of first-year students at UKSW.Keywords: Self-Concept, Academic Stress, First-year Students. ABSTRAKMenjadi mahasiswa adalah hal yang paling diimpikan khususnya bagi mahasiswa tahun pertama yang baru memasuki dunia perkuliahan. Namun, ketika menjalani kehidupan di dunia perkuliahan tidak jarang ditemukan kesulitan dalam prosesnya. Hambatan tersebut membuat mahasiswa cenderung rentang mengalami stres. Stres yang dialami mahasiswa tersebut tentunya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam stressor yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara konsep diri dengan stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama di UKSW. Pada penelitian, menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Sebanyak 302 orang mahasiswa tahun pertama di UKSW yang menjadi pastisipan dengan menggunakan teknik insidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Self Concept Scale (α = 0,894) dan Academic Stress Scale (α = 0,900). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hipotesis ditolak, artinya konsep diri tidak berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan stres akademik mahasiswa tahun pertama di UKSW.Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Stres Akademik, Mahasiswa tahun pertama.
Peranan Orang Tua Terhadap Pola Asuh Anak Introvert Pemalu
Authors: Elan Elan , Gandana Gilar , Oktavia Bela Nur 
Published: January 2024

Kepribadian merupakan pembentukan dari sifat dan watak seseorang. Menurut Jung kepribadian di bagi menjadi dua yaitu ekstrovet dan introvert. Kepribadian introvert cendrung menarik diri dari kontak sosial, minat serta perhatiannya lebih terfokus pada dirinya sendiri Anak yang memiliki kepribadian introvert salah satunya memiliki sikap pemalu, dimana hal ini biasanya di anggap hal yang wajar dan lumrah di kalangan masyarakat, namun jika hal tesebut di biarkan maka akan berpengaruh di masa mendatang. Orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang dapat menentukan bagaimana kepribadian anaknya. Setiap orang tua memiliki versinya sendiri untuk dapat membimgbing dan memberi pengarahan melalui pola pengasuhannya pada anak, baik itu menggunakan pola asuh demoktratis, pola asuh otoriter maupun pola asuh permisif. Maka dari itu peneliti ingin menggali lebih dalam dari berbagai literatur jurnal-jurnal serta buku-buku yang relavan dan tepercaya menggunakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi literatur tekait peranan orang tua terhadap pola asuh anak introvert pemalu sehingga di harapkan dalam penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat baik itu bagi peneliti maupun bagi pembaca.
SHARED LEADERSHIP UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SELF-EFFICACY SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIVE BERBASIS CSCL
Authors: Putro Budi Laksono , Nurdyansah Meggy , Junaeti Enjun , Putra Rizky Rachman Judhie , Waslaluddin Waslaluddin , Rahman Eka Fitrajaya 
Published: January 2024

Self-efficacy is a person's self-confidence that he is able to overcome a situation based on his abilities. There is evidence that student self-efficacy has an impact on cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies. So students can work harder, and more diligently, increasing their potential and self-esteem. There is still minimal discussion of constructs and indicators that affect the development of student efficacy. The objective of this study is to apply shared leadership to the development of student self-efficacy in computer-assisted collaborative learning (CSCL). Developing a shared leadership for developing student self-efficacy applies the Smart Learning Environment Establishment Guideline (SLEEG) method with a quasi-experimental research plan with one group post-test. The research was conducted at SMK Negeri 13 Bandung with a sample of 32 individuals in class XI TKJ 1. Analysis of research using PLS-SEM with the Smart-PLS application. The results indicate that the shared leadership metric is valid and reliable. Shared leadership has a significant positive impact on self-efficiency, with p-values of 0.049 < 0.05 and 0.013 < 0.5, respectively. It can be concluded that shared leadership in the CSCL environment can create a sense of responsibility for each member of the group and facilitate the process of interaction among students. AbstrakSelf-efficacy atau efikasi diri merupakan keyakinan diri seseorang bahwa dia mampu mengatasi suatu situasi berdasarkan kemampuan yang dia miliki. Self-Efficacy siswa terbukti berpengaruh pada strategi kognitif dan metakognitif dalam pembelajaran. Sehingga siswa mampu bekerja lebih keras, lebih tekun, peningkatan potensi dan kepercayaan diri. Namun demikian masih minim pembahasan konstruk dan indicator yang mempengaruhi pengembangan efikasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan shared leadership untuk pengembangan self-efficacy siswa pada pembelajaran kolaborative berbasiskan Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL). Pengembangan shared leadership untuk pengembangan self-efficacy siswa menerapkan metode Smart Learning Environment Establishment Guideline (SLEEG) dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental dengan one group post-test only. Penelitian dilakukan di SMK Negeri 13 Bandung dengan sampel kelas XI TKJ 1 berjumlah 32 orang. Analisis penelitian menggunakan PLS-SEM dengan aplikasi Smart-PLS. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pengukuran shared leardership valid dan reliabel. Shared Leadership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Self-Efficacy dengan p values masing-masing adalah 0,049 < 0,05 dan 0.013 < 0,5. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa shared leadership pada lingkungan CSCL dapat melatih rasa tanggung jawab pada setiap anggota kelompok dan memudahkan proses interaksi antar siswa.
Preventing Sexual Violence Against Women Through the Short Film 'Demi Nama Baik?'
Authors: Suryani Riri Irma , Purnamasari Dwi Candra , Linda Gusnita 
Published: January 2024

Sexual violence cannot be ignored. Sexual violence can happen to anyone, be it children, teenagers, adults, men or women. One of the things that can be done to prevent sexual violence can be done using film media. The production of a short film with the title “Demi Nama Baik?” with the hashtag #Don’t Just Shut Up” is a film that tells the assertiveness of the campus in taking action against perpetrators of sexual violence. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method approach with the concept of fiction film design. The making of this film aims to influence other campuses out there in the process of cracking down on cases of sexual violence that occur within the scope of higher education. This film aims to influence other universities in handling cases of sexual violence on their campuses.
Keywords: short film; film; production; sexual violence.
Homoseksual dalam Al-Qur`an: Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dan Mahmud Yunus
Authors: Jelita Hayuti Sukma , Amril Dapit 
Published: January 2024

The main problem in this research is homosexuality in the Qur'an, a comparative study of the interpretation of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili and Mahmud Yunus. The purpose of this research is to find out and identify the similarities and differences in the interpretation of Az-Zuhaili's and Mahmud Yunus's interpretations of homosexuality. This type of research is library research. The method used in this study is the muqaran method by analyzing the interpretation of two figures related to homosexuality by using a comparative method. while analyzing the interpretation using the interpretation approach. Primary data sources of this study are the verses of the Koran, Al Munir's commentary by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili and Mahmud Yunus's interpretation of the Qur'an Karim. while the secondary data of this research are the results of research or original theoretical or theoretical writings, dictionaries, books, articles and journals that are relevant to this research. The results of this study conclude first, the Qur'an views homosexual behavior as fahisyah because it violates normal human nature to like the opposite sex. there is also a difference between the two mufassirs in interpreting lafadz fahisyah mufassir Wahbah Az-Zuhaili interprets it as an abomination while Mahmud Yunus interprets it as a crime. second, there are differences and similarities in the interpretation of these two commentators, namely in the punishment given by Allah, namely (Wahbah Az-Zuhaili: Allah punished the people of the prophet Lut in the form of a hail of stones and destroyed their country. Meanwhile, Mahmud Yunus interpreted Allah to punish the people of the prophet Lut in the form of rain of pebbles, a very great earthquake and destroyed their country.
Efektifitas Pengelolaan Wakaf (Studi Kecamatan Baktiya Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Hidayatina Hidayatina , Nasrun Mahdalena 
Published: January 2024

The implementation of regulations regarding the authority of waqf managers in Aceh, namely Baitul Mal, the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), will certainly affect the effectiveness of waqf management, including West Baktiya District, North Aceh Regency. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of waqf waqf management in Baktiya Barat sub-district, North Aceh sub-district. This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the management of waqf by the KUA of West Baktiya sub-district with the implementation of waqf management by nadzir in every gampong in Baktiya Barat sub-district, the causes are (1) the KUA rarely goes to the gampong - (2) from the nadzir, the KUA still only receives limited reports that there is waqf land in the gampong, while there are no reports from nadzir regarding the management of waqf assets in West Baktiya District and frequent changes of nadzir before the term of office ends (3) problems related to waqf assets, including many waqf lands that do not have waqf pledge deeds and the sale and purchase deed, waqf land are revoked by the heirs.
The Use of Image Guided Programming to Improve Deep Brain Stimulation Workflows with Directional Leads in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Rolland Anne-Sophie , Touzet Gustavo , Carriere Nicolas , Mutez Eugenie , Kreisler Alexandre , Simonin Clemence , Kuchcinski Gregory , Chalhoub Najib , Pruvo Jean-Pierre , Defebvre Luc , Reyns Nicolas , Devos David , Moreau Caroline 
Published: January 2024

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a preferred treatment for parkinsonian patients with severe motor fluctuations. Proper targeting of the STN sensorimotor segment appears to be a crucial factor for success of the procedure. The recent introduction of directional leads theoretically increases stimulation specificity in this challenging area but also requires more precise stimulation parameters. Objective: We investigated whether commercially available software for image guided programming (IGP) could maximize the benefits of DBS by informing the clinical standard care (CSC) and improving programming workflows. Methods: We prospectively analyzed 32 consecutive parkinsonian patients implanted with bilateral directional leads in the STN. Double blind stimulation parameters determined by CSC and IGP were assessed and compared at three months post-surgery. IGP was used to adjust stimulation parameters if further clinical refinement was required. Overall clinical efficacy was evaluated one-year post-surgery. Results: We observed 78% concordance between the two electrode levels selected by the blinded IGP prediction and CSC assessments. In 64% of cases requiring refinement, IGP improved clinical efficacy or reduced mild side effects, predominantly by facilitating the use of directional stimulation (93% of refinements). Conclusions: The use of image guided programming saves time and assists clinical refinement, which may be beneficial to the clinical standard care for STN-DBS and further improve the outcomes of DBS for PD patients.
Altered Outer Retinal Structure, Electrophysiology and Visual Perception in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Tran Katie K.N. , Lee Pei Ying , Finkelstein David I. , McKendrick Allison M. , Nguyen Bao N. , Bui Bang V. , Nguyen Christine T.O. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Visual biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are attractive as the retina is an outpouching of the brain. Although inner retinal neurodegeneration in PD is well-established this has overlap with other neurodegenerative diseases and thus outer retinal (photoreceptor) measures warrant further investigation. Objective: To examine in a cross-sectional study whether clinically implementable measures targeting outer retinal function and structure can differentiate PD from healthy ageing and whether these are sensitive to intraday levodopa (L-DOPA) dosing. Methods: Centre-surround perceptual contrast suppression, macular visual field sensitivity, colour discrimination, light-adapted electroretinography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) were tested in PD participants ( n = 16) and controls ( n = 21). Electroretinography and OCT were conducted before and after midday L-DOPA in PD participants, or repeated after ∼2 hours in controls. Results: PD participants had decreased center-surround contrast suppression ( p < 0.01), reduced macular visual field sensitivity ( p < 0.05), color vision impairment ( p < 0.01) photoreceptor dysfunction (a-wave, p < 0.01) and photoreceptor neurodegeneration (outer nuclear layer thinning, p < 0.05), relative to controls. Effect size comparison between inner and outer retinal parameters showed that photoreceptor metrics were similarly robust in differentiating the PD group from age-matched controls as inner retinal changes. Electroretinography and OCT were unaffected by L-DOPA treatment or time. Conclusions: We show that outer retinal outcomes of photoreceptoral dysfunction (decreased cone function and impaired color vision) and degeneration (i.e., outer nuclear layer thinning) were equivalent to inner retinal metrics at differentiating PD from healthy age-matched adults. These findings suggest outer retinal metrics may serve as useful biomarkers for PD.
Performance evaluation of quantitative material decomposition in slow kVp switching dual-energy CT
Authors: Ma Chenchen , Su Ting , Zhu Jiongtao , Zhang Xin , Zheng Hairong , Liang Dong , Wang Na , Zhang Yunxin , Ge Yongshuai 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Slow kVp switching technique is an important approach to realize dual-energy CT (DECT) imaging, but its performance has not been thoroughly investigated yet. OBJECTIVE: This study aims at comparing and evaluating the DECT imaging performance of different slow kVp switching protocols, and thus helps determining the optimal system settings. METHODS: To investigate the impact of energy separation, two different beam filtration schemes are compared: the stationary beam filtration and dynamic beam filtration. Moreover, uniform tube voltage modulation and weighted tube voltage modulation are compared along with various modulation frequencies. A model-based direct decomposition algorithm is employed to generate the water and iodine material bases. Both numerical and physical experiments are conducted to verify the slow kVp switching DECT imaging performance. RESULTS: Numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the material decomposition is less sensitive to beam filtration, voltage modulation type and modulation frequency. As a result, robust material-specific quantitative decomposition can be achieved in slow kVp switching DECT imaging. CONCLUSIONS: Quantitative DECT imaging can be implemented with slow kVp switching under a variety of system settings.
ANALISIS RISIKO GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN PADA KEGIATAN PEMBUATAN BATAKO DI UD. FATIMAH, KOTA PADANG
Authors: Suksmerri Suksmerri , Erdinur Erdinur , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Arlinda Sari , Pratiwi Lili Oktia 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pada industri batu bata sangat berpotensial mengakibatkan pencemaran udara berupa debu yang berukuran 10µm atau disebut juga Particulate Matter 10 (PM10). Particulate Matter (PM₁0) merupakan zat berbahaya yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu melakukan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Pekerja Batu Bata di UD. Fatimah Kota Padang. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel udara yang berukuran 10 mikrometer dan sampel pekerja yaitu sebanyak 6 pekerja. Data diolah dengan menggunakan rumus untuk menentukan karakteristik risiko (RQ).Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan konsentrasi PM10 pada titik pembakaran yaitu 231 µg/m3. Dengan demikian konsentrasi PM10 pada industri batu bata ini pada titik pembakaran melebihi Nilai Baku Mutu (75 µg/m3 menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021) dan sebanyak 83,3% mengalami gejala gangguan pernapasan dan berisiko dalam pajanan lifetime..Nilai RQ>1 pada titik pembakaran, artinya pemajanan tidak aman atau sangat berisiko pada pekerja industri.
Kata Kunci : Batu Bata; Debu PM10; Gangguan Pernapasan