bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK KECANTIKAN DARI PT MANDOM ( Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Toko Kosmetik Watsons Di Pondok Gede)
Authors: Chusnah Chusnah , Nurlailasari Rita 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kecantikan dari PT Mandom pada Konsumen Toko Kosmetik Watsons di Pondok Gede, penelitian ini mengunakan 96 konsumen sebagai sample. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakann utk menguji instrument penelitian, analisis data di awali dengan melakukan uji asumsi kelasik. Analisis data selanjutnya menggunakan analisis regresi dan korelasi, Determinasi, terahkir di lakukan uji t dan uji f. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan dari PT Mandom dengan signifikansi 0,034<0,05 dan thitung sebsesar 2,156 dan untuk citra merek secara parsial juga menunjukan bahwa citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadao keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan dari PT Mandom signifikansi 0,000<0,05 dan thitung sebsesar 6,261. Sedangkan hasil pengujian secara simultan diketahui bahwa kualitas produk dan citra merek berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan dari PT Mandom.
Sunarno, Muhammad Ridwan PENGARUH MUTASI KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PHAROS INDONESIA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PT. PHAROS INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG JAKARTA 2)
Authors: Menot Sunarno Sunarno , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pharos Indonesia, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pharos Indonesia, pengaruh mutasi kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pharos Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Pharos Indonesia yang berjumlah 30 orang. pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner dan wawancara, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f.
Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, secara parsial variabel mutasi kerja (xi) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (y) dimana signifikansi mutasi kerja sebesar 0,001 dan t-hitung sebesar 3,810 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 dan t-hitung 3,810 > t-tabel 2,051 yang berarti bahwa mutasi kerja signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang berarti ha diterima artinya mutasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pharos Indonesia cabang Jakarta. motivasi kerja (x2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (y), dimana signifikansi motivasi kerja 0,026 dan t-hitung sebesar 2,351 menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi 0,026 < 0,05 dan t-hitung 2,351 > t-tabel 2,051 yang berarti bahwa motivasi kerja signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang bahwa ha diterima artinya motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Pharos Indonesia Cabang Jakarta. artinya kontribusi mutasi kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
L’Homme, la peur et la Superstition Dans La Grande Peur dans la montagne
Authors: LiquaFadil Abid  
Published: October 2023

" La Grande Peur dans la montagne" est une réponseà la question que l'auteur se posait à lui-mêmelorsqu′il scrutait la vie secrète de la nature et les croyancessuperstitieuses de ces hommes si simples qui vivaientà son contact:
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻣﺗﺯﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﺽ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻳﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻁﺢ ﺍﻻﺳﻔﻠﺕ (ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ) ﺑﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ
Authors: ﻣﻧﺎﻝ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﻳﺩ ﺣﻣﻳﺩ  
Published: October 2023

ﺘـم ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث د ارﺴـﺔ اﻤﺘـ ازز ﻤﺤﻠـوﻝ ﺤـﺎﻤض اﻟﺨﻠﻴـك ﺒﺘرﻛﻴـز 1 ) ﻤـوﻻري) ﻋﻠـﻰ
ﺴطﺢ اﻻﺴﻔﻠت ﻋﻨد درﺠﺎت ﺤ اررﻴﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ( 100,80,60,40 ) م ° ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻀـوء ﻤـﺎ ظﻬـر ﻤـن
د ارﺴـﺔ ﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ ان ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻤﺘـ ازز ﻤﺤﻠـوﻝ ﺤـﺎﻤض اﻟﺨﻠﻴـك 1 ) ﻤـوﻻري) ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﻔـس اﻟﺴـطﺢ ﻗـد
اﺴﺘﻐرﻗت ﻤدة 24 ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻨد درﺠﺔ ﺤ اررة اﻟﻐرﻓﺔ ﻤﺨﻠﻔﺎً ﺒﻘﺎﻴـﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻏﻴـر اﻟﻤﻤﺘـز ﻓـﻲ

اﻟﻤﺤﻠـوﻝ ﺒﺘرﻛﻴـز 0.493 ) ﻤـوﻻري) واﻟﻛﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘـزة ﻤـن اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺴـطﺢ  3 10 *
17 ﻤـوﻝ /ﻏـم. ان وﺠـود ﺒﻘﺎﻴـﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠـوﻝ ﻴﺸـﻴر اﻟـﻰ ﺤﺼـوﻝ اﻤﺘـ ازز ﺠزﺌـﻲ
ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺴـطﺢ ﻋﻨـد درﺠـﺔ ﺤـ اررة اﻟﻐرﻓـﺔ وﻋﻠـﻰ ﻫـذا اﻻﺴـﺎس اﺠرﻴـت اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻀـﻤن
اﻟﻤدى اﻟﺤ ارري ( 100-40 ) م° ﻟﺘﺤدﻴد ﺘﺄﺜﻴر درﺠﺔ اﻟﺤ اررة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻤﺘ ازز ﺤﺎﻤض اﻟﺨﻠﻴك

ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴطﺢ اﻻﺴﻔﻠت وﺘﺄﺜﻴرﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺴطﺢ اﻻﻤﺘ اززﻴﺔ.
وﻗد ﺘﺒﻴن ﻤن ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث وﻤـن ﻤﺠﻤوﻋـﺔ اﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺼـﻠﺔ ﻤـن اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ
ﺒـﺄن ﻟﻼﺴـﻔﻠت ﻗﺎﺒﻠﻴـﺔ ﻤﺤـدودة ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻤﺘـ ازز ﺤـﺎﻤض اﻟﺨﻠﻴـك ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـطﺤﻪ ﺤﺴـب ﻤـﺎ ﺒﻴﻨﺘـﻪ
اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﻤن وﺠود ﺒﻘﺎﻴﺎ ﻤن اﻟﺤﺎﻤض ﻏﻴر اﻟﻤﻤﺘز ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠوﻝ ﺒﺘرﻛﻴز ﻤﻌﻴن ﺤﻴث ظﻬـر ﻤـن
اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ ان ﺘرﻛﻴـز اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻏﻴـر اﻟﻤﻤﺘـز ﺒﻌـد ﻤـرور ﻓﺘـرة زﻤﻨﻴـﺔ طوﻴﻠـﺔ وﺼـﻠت اﻟـﻰ

24 ﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻨد درﺠﺔ ﺤ اررة اﻟﻐرﻓﺔ ﻛﺎن ﺒﺎﻟﺘرﺘﻴب اﻻﺘﻲ:
( 0.493,0.333,0.1,0.025,0.014 ) ﻤــوﻻري واﻟﺘــﻲ ﺘﻘﺎﺒــﻝ اﻟﺘ ارﻛﻴــز اﻻﺒﺘداﺌﻴــﺔ ﻟﻠﺤــﺎﻤض
( 1.0,0.5,0.25,0.1,0.05 ) ﻤوﻻري ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫو ﻤﺒﻴن ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺠـدوﻝ ( 1 - 3 ) ﻤﻤـﺎ دﻝ ذﻟـك ﻋﻠـﻰ

ﺤﺼوﻝ اﻤﺘ ازز ﺠزﺌﻲ وﻏﻴر ﺘﺎم ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺘ ارﻛﻴز اﻟﺤﺎﻤض.
ﻛذﻟك اظﻬرت اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴـﺔ وﺠـود ﺒﻘﺎﻴـﺎ ﻤـن اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻏﻴـر اﻟﻤﻤﺘـز ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻠـوﻝ ﻋﻨـد
درﺠﺔ ﺤ اررة اﻋﻠﻰ ﻀﻤن اﻟﻤدى ( 100-40 ) م° رﻏم ظﻬور ﺘﻐﻴر ﻤﻠﺤوظـﺎً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻛﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘـزة
ﻤن اﻟﺤﺎﻤض ذو اﻟﺘرﻛﻴز ١ ﻤوﻻري ﻤﻊ اﻟزﻴﺎدة ﺒدرﺠﺔ اﻟﺤ اررة ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫو ﻤوﻀﺢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠدوﻝ 2 )
( -3 ﻤﻘﺎرﻨـﺔ ﻤـﻊ اﻟﻛﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﺘـزة ﻤـن اﻟﺤـﺎﻤض ﻓـﻲ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺴـطﺢ ﻨﻔﺴـﻪ ﻋﻨـد

درﺠﺔ ﺤ اررة اﻟﻐرﻓﺔ اﻟﺠدوﻝ .( 1-3 )
ﻗﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﺓﺇﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻧﻲ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺃﺳﻣﺎء ﻋﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: October 2023

اﻟﺤﻤد ﻟﻠّﻪ اﻟﻌظﻴم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻝ ذي اﻟﺠﻼﻝ واﻹﻛ ارم واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﺎﺘم اﻟﻤرﺴﻠﻴن
ﻤﺤﻤد ﺒن ﻋﺒد اﻟﻠّﻪ ﺴﻴد اﻷوﻟﻴن واﻵﺨرﻴن ٬ اﻟذي ﺨﺘم اﻟﻠّﻪ ﺒﻪ أﻨﺒﻴﺎءﻩ ورﺴﻠﻪ ٬ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ

وﺼﺤﺒﻪ أﺠﻤﻌﻴن وﻤن ﺘﺒﻌﻬم ﺒﺈﺤﺴﺎن إﻟﻰ ﻴوم اﻟدﻴن.
إن اﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻤن أﺠﻝ اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺼب وأﺸرﻓﻬﺎ ﻗد اَر ٬ وأﻋظﻤﻬﺎ ﻤﻛﺎﻨﺔ ٬ وﻴﻛﻔﻴﻪ ﺸرﻓﺎَ ﻗﻴﺎم ﺨﻴر

ﺨﻠق اﻟﻠّﻪ ﺒﻪ ﻤن أﻨﺒﻴﺎﺌﻪ ورﺴﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬم اﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم. ﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻠّﻪ ﺴﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ وﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺒﻪ اﻟﺤﻛﻴم:(ﻛﺎَ َن اﻟﻨﺎَس أُ ﱠﻤﺔَ َواﺤَدةً ﻓََﺒ َﻌ َث اﻟﻠﱠﻪ اﻟَﻨﺒِّﻴﻴن ﻤُﺒ ِﺸرﻴ َن َو َﻤْﻨذِرﻴ َن و أﻨَزَﻝ َﻤ َﻌﻬُُم اُﻟُﻛﺘَﺎ َب ﺒِْﺎﻟ َﺤ ﱢق ﻟَﻴ ْﺤ ًﻛَم َﺒَﻴ َن اﻟﱠﻨﺎ ِس ﻓﻴِﻤﺎَ ا ًﺨﺘَﻠﻔُوا ِﻓﻴﻪ) (١) . وﻗﺎﻝ اﻟﻠّﻪ ﺴﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ وﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻟﻨﺒﻴﻪ اﻟﻛرﻴم ﻋﻠﻴﻪ أﻓﻀﻝ اﻟﺼﻼة وأﺘم اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴم :َ(َوأَﻨزﻟََﻨﺎ إﻟﻴ َك ْاْﻟﻛﺘَﺎ َب ِ◌ﺒْﺎﻟَ َﺤ ﱢق ُﻤ َﺼّدِﻗﺎً ◌َ ِ◌ﻟَ َﻤﺎَ ْﺒَﻴ َن َﻴَدْﻴﻪ ِﻤ َن ْاﻟ َك ِ◌ﺘﺎ ِب َوَﻤ ْﻬﻴِﻤﻨﺎً ◌َ َﻋْﻠﻴ ِﻪ ﻓَﺎ ْﺤ ُﻛْم َﺒَﻴُﻨﻬْم َﺒﻤﺎ

أََﻨَزَﻝ اﻟﻠّﻪُ) (٢) .
ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء ﻤﻘﺎم ﻋﺎﻝ وﻤﻨﺼب ﻨﺒوي ٬ ﺒﻪ اﻟدﻤﺎء ﺘﻌﺼم وﺘﺴﻔﺢ ٬ واﻷﻤواﻝ ﻴﺜﺒت ﻤﻠﻛﻬﺎ
وﻴﺴﻠب ٬ واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻤﻼت ﻴﻌﻠم ﻤﺎ ﻴﺠوز ﻤﻨﻬﺎ وﻴﺤرم وﻴﻨدب ٬ وﻫو ﻤن اﻷﻤور اﻟﻤﻘدﺴﺔ ﻋﻨد ﻛﻝ
اﻷﻤم ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﺒﻠﻐت درﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة رﻗﻴﺎَ أو اﻨﺤطﺎطﺎَ ٬ ﻟذا ﻓﻘد اﻫﺘﻤت اﻟﺸرﻴﻌﺔ
اﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ واﻷﻤﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﻤدﻴﺔ ﻤن أوﻝ ﻨﺸﺄﺘﻬﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻴوم ﺒﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎء و أﻤورﻩ ٬ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺤدﻴث ﻋن
اﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻤﺤﻤد  ﻗﺎﻝ: ((ﻷﺤﺴد إﻻ ﻓﻲ أﺜﻨﻴﺘﻴن رﺠﻝ آﺘﺎﻩ اﻟﻠّﻪ ﻤﺎﻻ ﻓﺴﻠط ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻠﻛﺘﻪ ﻓﻲ

اﻟﺤق ٬ ورﺠﻝ آﺘﺎﻩ اﻟﻠّﻪ اﻟﺤﻛﻤﺔ ﻓﻬو ﻴﻘﻀﻲ ﺒﻬﺎ وﻴﻌﻠﻤﻬﺎ)) (٣) .
وﻷﺠﻝ ذﻟك أرﻴت اﻟﻛﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﻋن ﻋﻠم ﻤن أﻋﻼم اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﻀﺎء وﻫو اﻟﻘﺎﻀﻲ
إﻴﺎس ﺒن ﻤﻌﺎوﻴﺔ ﻗرة ﺒن اﻟﻤزﻨﻲ ٬ ذو اﻟﺸﻬرة اﻟواﺴﻌﺔ اﻟﺤﺎد واﻟﻔ ارﺸﺔ اﻟﻘوﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺠﻌﻠﺘﻪ

ﻤﻀرب اﻟﻤﺜﻝ ﻓﻲ اﻟذﻛﺎء ٬ ﻗﺎﻝ أﺒو ﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﺸﺎﻋر ﻓﻲ رﺜﺎﺌﺔ ﻷﺤد ﻓﻲ أﺒﻴﺎت ﻤﻨﻬﺎ :
ﻗﺻﺔ ﻧﻭﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ­ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻣﻭﺿﻭﻋﻳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﻣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺳﻡ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: October 2023

اﻟﺤﻤـد ﷲ رب اﻟﻌـﺎﻟﻤﻴن ٬ و اﻟﺼـﻼة و اﻟﺴـﻼم ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺴـﻴدﻨﺎ ﻤﺤﻤـد و اﻟـﻪ و ﺼـﺤﺒﻪ أﺠﻤﻌـﻴن ٬

أﻤﺎ ﺒﻌد …
ﻓﻘد ذﻛر اﷲ ﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘ ارن اﻟﻛرﻴم ﻗﺼﺼﺎً ﻛﺜﻴرة ﻟﻨﺄﺨذ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ اﻟدروس و اﻟﻌﺒر ٬ و ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ
ﺴﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ (ﻟﻘد ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻗﺼﺼﻬم ﻋﺒـرة ﻷُوﻟـﻲ اﻷﻟﺒـﺎب ) ٬ (١) وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ ﻗﺼـص ﺒﻌـض اﻷﻨﺒﻴـﺎء ٬ وﻤـﻨﻬم
ﻨوح ( ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ) ٬ ﻓﻘد ذﻛـر اﷲ أط ارﻓـﺎً ﻤـن ﻗﺼـﺘﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺴـوٍر ﻋدﻴـدة ٬ ﻤـﻊ ﻋـدم ﻤ ارﻋـﺎة اﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴـﻝ
ﻓﻲ ﻗﺼﺘﻪ ٬ و ذﻟك ﺘﺒﻌﺎً ﻟﻠﺴورة اﻟﻤذﻛور ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻫذﻩ اﻻﻴﺎت ٬ و ﻟو ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺒﺠﻤﻊ ﻫذﻩ اﻻﻴﺎت ﻟﺘﻛوﻨت ﻟﻨﺎ

وﺤدة ﻤوﻀوﻋﻴﺔ ﻋن ﻗﺼﺘﻪ ﻤن ﺒداﻴﺘﻬﺎ ٬ و ﺤﺘﻰ ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺘﻬﺎ .
وﻗﺼﺔ ﺴﻴدﻨﺎ ﻨوح ( ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺴﻼم ) ﻟﻬﺎ أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴرة ﺠداً ٬ ﻓﻔﻲ وﻗﺘﻪ ظﻬر اﻟﻛﻔر ﺒـﻴن ﺒﻨـﻲ
ادم ٬ ﻓﺄرﺴـﻠﻪ اﷲ ﻟﺘﺼـﺤﻴﺢ اﻋﺘﻘـﺎدﻫم ٬ و ﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ أﺨطـﺎﺌﻬم ٬ و ﻟﻘـد ﺘﻌـرض اﻟـﻰ ﺼـﻌوﺒﺎت ﻋدﻴـدة
ﻓـﻲ طرﻴـق دﻋوﺘـﻪ اﻟـﻰ اﷲ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ ٬ و ﻓـﻲ ﻗﺼـﺘﻪ اﺤـدا ٌث ﻛﺜﻴـرة و ﻤﻬﻤـﺔ ٬ ﻷﺠـﻝ ذﻟـك ﻓﻘـد اﺨﺘـرت
ﻗﺼـﺘﻪ ﻟﺘﻛـون ﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎً ﻟﺒﺤﺜـﻲ اﻟﻤﻘـدم اﻟـﻰ ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﻛﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ٬ ﻓﻛـﺎن ﻋﻨـوان اﻟﺒﺤـث )
ﻗﺼﺔ ﻨوح ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘ ارن اﻟﻛرﻴم ٬ د ارﺴﺔ ﻤوﻀوﻋﻴﺔ ) ٬ ﻟذا ﻓﺈﻨﻨﻲ ﻟـم اﻋﺘﻤـد ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻻﺤﺎدﻴـث اﻟﻀـﻌﻴﻔﺔ

أواﻟرواﻴﺎت اﻻﺴ ارﺌﻴﻠﻴﺔ ٬ و إذا ﻤﺎ ذﻛرت ﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ أﺤﻴﺎﻨﺎً ﻓﺈﻨﻤﺎ ﻟﻠرد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ.
وﻗد ﻗﻤت ﺒﺘﻘﺴﻴم اﻟﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ ﺜﻼﺜﺔ ﻤﺒﺎﺤث ٬ و ﻛﻝ ﻤﺒﺤث اﻟﻰ ﻋدة ﻤطﺎﻟب و ﻛﺎﻻﺘﻲ :
اﻟﻤﺒﺤـث اﻻوﻝ : ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت ﻓﻴـﻪ اﺴـﻤﻪ و ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘـﻪ و زﻤﻨـﻪ ٬ و اﻻﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺤـدﺜت ﻋﻨـﻪ ٬ ﻓـﻲ ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ
ﻤطﺎﻟـب ٬ اﻟﻤطﻠـب اﻻوﻝ : اﺴـﻤﻪ وﻨﺴـﺒﻪ و ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘـﻪ ٬ و اﻟﻤطﻠـب اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ: اﻟـزﻤن اﻟـذي ﻋـﺎش ﻓﻴـﻪ ٬

واﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻟث : اﻻﻴﺎت و اﻟﺴور اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤدﺜت ﻋﻨﻪ.
و اﻟﻤﺒﺤث اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ : ﺒﺤﺜت ﻓﻴﻪ ارﺴﺎﻝ ﻨوح اﻟﻰ ﻗوﻤـﻪ ٬ و دﻋـﺎؤﻩ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬم ٬ و ذﻟـك ﻓـﻲ ﺜﻼﺜـﺔ ﻤطﺎﻟـب
٬ اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻻوﻝ :دﻋوة ﻗوﻤﻪ اﻟﻰ اﻻﻴﻤﺎن ٬ و اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ : ﺘرﻏﻴﺒﻬم ﺒﺎﻻﻴﻤـﺎن ٬ وﺘﺤـدﻴﻬم ﻟـﻪ ٬

و اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻟث : دﻋﺎؤﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗوﻤﻪ .
واﻟﻤﺒﺤــث اﻟﺜﺎﻟــث : ﺘﻛﻠﻤــت ﻓﻴــﻪ ﻋــن ﺼــﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴــﻔﻴﻨﺔ ٬ و ﺤــدوث اﻟطوﻓــﺎن ٬ و ذﻟــك ﻓــﻲ ﺜﻼﺜــﺔ
ﻤطﺎﻟب : اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻻوﻝ:ﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ٬ و اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ :ﺒداﻴﺔ اﻟطوﻓﺎن ٬ و اﻟﻤطﻠب اﻟﺜﺎﻟـث:

ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ اﻟطوﻓﺎن .
و ﺨﺘﻤت اﻟﺒﺤث ﺒﺨﺎﺘﻤﺔ ذﻛرت ﻓﻴﻬﺎ أﻫم اﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ اﺴﺘﻨﺘﺠﺘﻬﺎ ﻤن ﻫذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ .
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PT.MAYORA INDAH TBK DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Barkah Shandy 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif yaitu data yang berupa angka-angka atau data yang dapat dihitung. Alat analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari rasio likuiditas (CR dan QR), rasio solvabilitas (DAR dan DER) dan rasio aktivitas (RPP dan RPTA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT.Mayora Indah, Tbk belum dapat memenuhi semua alat analisis yang digunakan. Perhitungan rasio likuiditas pada CR dan QR menunjukkan hasil cukup baik karena pada tahun 2019 ke tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan yang menandakan perusahaan dalam kondisi likuid. Perhitungan rasio solvabilitas pada DAR dan DER menunjukkan hasil kurang baik karena posisi keuangan perusahaan dibiayai hampir separuh hutangnya dan total hutang lebih tinggi dari modalnya. Perhitungan pada rasio aktivitas pada RPP dan RPTA menunjukkan hasil kurang baik karena perputaran sediaannya rendah dan banyak barang sediaan yang menumpuk serta perputaran total aset perusahaan belum mampu menggunakan aktivanya dengan efisien. Dalam artia perusahaan belum mampu meningkatkan perolehan laba.
Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan
Quentin’s Personality Development in John Green’s Paper Towns
Authors: Habibah Ila Nuriya , Thoriqussuud Muhammad , Rohman Abdur , Rohim Fathur , Fanani Abu 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to explain Quentin’s personality before meeting Margo and how it is after meeting Margo in John Green’s Paper Towns. The main character, Quentin, changes from being static person in life such as having no ambitions, being a coward person, and disciplined one before meeting Margo to being a dynamic person such being an ambitious person, being a brave person, and being an insubordinate one after meeting Margo. The kind of change in life draws the researcher’s interest to conduct the analysis in this article since human’s thought develops from time to time whose developments could do the person either harm or good. However, this personality change does the main character good. Using emotional and social determinants and close reading method, the researcher conducts a deep observation about the main character’s personality and finds its change from unambitious, coward, and discipline before meeting Margo to ambitious, intrepid and insubordinate after meeting Margo. Thus, two of the eights determinant give a significant change of life of the main character, therefore, such determinants are worth studying very deeply as such knowledge is very necessary to make people able to manage available determinants they encounter in their daily life. Finally, the finding is to develop the theory of literature in application, namely, the personality development by Hurlock.
Evaluation of High School Females’ Cancer-preventive Behaviors Related to Perceived Barriers
Authors: Sajet Ghufran Awda , Abdulwahid Hala Saadi 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the high school females’ cancer-preventive behavior-based Health Beliefs Model relative to its components of perceived susceptibility in Dhi-Qar Governorate
Methodology:. A descriptive correlational design was used to guide this study. The research was conducted at a high school in Nasiriya City. The study included a probability simple random sample of 300 female students. The study instrument is constructed according to many previous studies relating to cancer preventive behaviors –based health belief model.
Results: Finding show participants characteristics, the mean age is 17.16 (±1.64), the age 16 years old were recorded the highest percentage (23.7%). In regards with the grade, most of participants were sixth grade (36%). Concerning family monthly income, female students expressed <300 Thousand Dinars (35%). In the end with the type of family, from the findings that the most of families from nuclear type (49%).
Conclusions: Cancer-preventive behaviours based Health Believes Model is not satisfactory among high school female students due to public awareness of breast cancer is still very poor.
Recommendations: These results highlight the importance of educating female students in schools and including an educational curriculum related to aspects of health prevention.
Drug Abuse Perception and Associated Variables among Secondary School Students in Duhok City
Authors: Sarkees Alaa Noori , Issa Sardar Abdullah , Hussein Azad Jameel 
Published: October 2023

Background: Nowadays, illicit drug abuse is becoming a serious public health problem worldwide specifically in Iraq, affecting the entire community. This study aimed to determine the secondary school students' perception in Duhok City about drug abuse and its association with their demographic characteristics.
Methods: A descriptive (cross-sectional) study which is conducted from September 2022 to January 2023 utilizes an assessment approach in order to determine the secondary school perception of drug abuse at nine boy secondary schools in Duhok City. A probability sample was adapted to select students from each secondary school to reach (135) students. Data were collected through the direct interview technique using the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, which is constructed through the extensive review of the related literature that consisted of two assessment parts. The first one is concerned with the assessment of the secondary school student's demographic characteristics and the second part of the assessment tool is concerned with assessing the student's perception of drug abuse. Data were analyzed through the application of frequency, percentage, cut-off points, and Fisher Exact test. Such analyses are computed by using the SPSS, IBM program version 23.
Results: The findings indicate that approximately half of the students who participated in the present study have good perceptions about each of the general perceptions of drug abuse and perception of physical, behavioral, and Psychological warning signs of such abuse. While they have an average perception of the factors that increase vulnerability and alteration of brain function due to drug abuse.
Conclusion: According to the study results and discussion, more than fifty percent of secondary school students had a high perception of drug abuse.
Contraceptive Practices among Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Mohammed Atiya 
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding women should have access to family planning information and services to help them select a method of birth control that allows them to support breastfeeding and is safe for the breastfeeding child. The study aimed to evaluate the practices of various contraceptive methods among mothers who were breastfeeding.
A descriptive-analytic design was conducted for breastfeeding mothers from the period of 12 February to 28 October 2021. To give equal chances to participate, the probability simple randomization technique was applied for selecting (800) postnatal breastfeeding mothers attending the immunization unit in Primary Health Centers in Sulaimani City.
Overall items included in the questionnaire were in two parts: part one General and specific information about breastfeeding mothers' concerns, and the response to the characteristics of socio-demographic variables and obstetric status. Part two was contraceptive practices.
The data were collected through the use of interviews and then analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis.

Common contraceptives used among breastfeeding mothers were natural contraception (62.5%), condoms (17.5%), ICUD (5.0%), oral contraceptives (3.5%), and breastfeeding (11.5%).
A high percentage of breastfeeding mothers used contraceptives and only ten percent of mothers were using breastfeeding for contraception. A significant difference was found between socio-demographic data and practice contraception and resumption of menstrual after delivery.
According to the findings of the study, a focus on health education for mothers should be established, and the nurse should take on the role of contraceptive method educator.
Evaluation of Nulliparous Women Childbirth Anxiety in Baghdad Maternity Hospitals
Authors: Benyian Fatima Fadel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: It is important to be concerned about anxiety during pregnancy since it will influence the fetus's growth. Extreme levels of stress, sadness, or anxiety during pregnancy increase the risk of an adverse pregnancy outcome.
Objectives: To Evaluate the Nulliparous pregnant women's childbirth anxiety. To find out the association between pregnant women’s anxiety with some demographical and gestational age.
Methods: A descriptive design used a non-probability (purposive sample) of (200) nulliparous pregnant women to collect the data through a self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised (14) items on pregnancy-related anxiety. The study was conducted from February to July 2023.
Results: Regarding age about half (50%) of pregnant women at age (20-29) years (27%) are graduated from preparatory school. More than two-thirds (67%) in the second trimester. The majority of them have planned pregnancy (81.5%). Most of them have mild anxiety (57%), and the leftovers (43%) have severe anxiety. There is no significant association between pregnant women’s childbirth anxiety with age, education, or gestational age.
Conclusion: This study concluded that more than half of pregnant women have mild anxiety, and more than two-thirds have severe anxiety.
Recommendations: Pregnant women need prenatal education and support regarding childbirth anxiety during routine prenatal visits.
PECULIARITIES OF THE HOTEL DISCOURSE AS A PARTICULAR TYPE OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Елизарова Е.А. 
Published: October 2023

Постановка задачи. Данная статья рассматривает особенности цифрового дискурса как одного из новых видов дискурса, получившего свое развитие благодаря широкому использованию сети Интернет. Интернет-коммуникация является сегодня неотъемлемой частью жизни и проникла во все сферы деятельности, в частности, в сферу гостиничного дела. В статье предпринимается попытка раскрыть основные черты цифрового гостиничного дискурса, позволяющие выделить его в особый вид институционального дискурса. Результаты. В статье выявлены главные отличительные черты цифрового гостиничного дискурса, проанализированы характерные особенности цифрового гостиничного дискурса. Выводы. На основе изучения основных характеристик дискурса установлено, чтогостиничный дискурс может быть выделен в отдельный вид институционального дискурса, так как он обладает рядом характерных только для него особенностей (цели, участники, хронотоп). Его глобальность, бимодальность и высокая степень креолизованности обеспечивают реализацию главной цели – продвижение учреждения предметной сферы «гостиничное дело» в Интернет-пространстве и удовлетворение потребностей адресата (клиента) в качественном гостиничном сервисе посредством предоставления определенных услуг.
Problem statement. The article considers the peculiarities of the digital discourse as one of the new types of discourse that appeared thanks to the wide usage of the Internet. The Internet-communication is now an integral part of modern life and it has spread to all spheres of life. And the sphere of the hotel business is not an exception. That’s why the article is dedicated to the research of the specific features of the digital hotel discourse that can be used to classify it as a separate type of discourse. Results. The article shows the main specific features of digital discourse. Besides, there were analyzed the main characteristic peculiarities of digital hotel discourse. Conclusion. On the basis of the study of maim characteristic features of discourse, it was established that the hotel discourse can be classified as a separate kind of institutional discourse. There are some distinctive features that are specific only for the hotel discourse (goals, participants and chronotope differ from other types of discourse). Its globality, bimodality and a high level of creolization help to reach the main aim of hotel discourse – to satisfy the addressee (clients) needs in high-quality hotel service.
Simulación de un sistema de calentamiento solar mediante Python
Authors: Espinosa Gómez David , López Sosa Luis Bernardo , Sepúlveda Cisneros Alejandro Adrián , Méndez Alfaro Kevin Aldair 
Published: October 2023

Actualmente, la dependencia a los recursos fósiles sigue dominando, aún con los impactos económico-ambientales que estos generan; por lo que es necesario incentivar la producción y uso de fuentes renovables, asequibles y sustentables. En este sentido, el presente trabajo se enfoca en desarrollar un software de simulación termosolar para la evaluación de materiales de bajo costo y bajo impacto ambiental que puedan ser utilizados en calentadores solares o acumuladores térmicos. Optimizando el uso de materiales pétreos, orgánicos y aquellos disponibles localmente con propiedades optotérmicas de alta absorción y gran residencia térmica, para utilizarlos como contenedores de energía termosolar. De este modo, se ha desarrollado una aplicación de escritorio en lenguaje de programación Python, para simular la absortancia y acumulación térmica de materiales con las características mencionadas utilizando propiedades como temperatura ambiente del lugar de prueba, absortancia solar, conductividad térmica y masa del material. Este software pretende eficientar los procesos experimentales, reduciendo recursos económicos, tecnológicos y materiales, al contar con un modelo de la física térmica de acumulación termosolar en materiales naturales, prediciendo su comportamiento energético sin la necesidad de construir prototipos a escala real. Finalmente, se ha comprobado que el simulador desarrollado, proporciona un análisis mucho más dinámico y fácil de interpretar con datos estadísticos de fácil obtención. Es decir, permite observar no solo la curva sino también proporciona la dispersión de un sistema continuo de valores, el cual puede ayudar a inferir los datos de una investigación con mayor sencillez y efectividad sobre las propiedades ópticas y térmicas de los materiales estudiados. No obstante, el desarrollo del programa computacional puede ser mejorado, por lo que mantiene un esquema de libre acceso y código abierto.