bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cass., 27 septembre 2022, R.G. n° P.22.1122.N
Authors: Desguin Noemi 
Published: November 2023

Depuis près de 40 ans, la Cour de cassation a développé une jurisprudence dite « sans objet » en vertu de laquelle le recours introduit par l’étranger détenu est quasi systématiquement déclaré irrecevable en cas de nouveau titre de détention pris par l’Administration, de rapatriement ou de remise en liberté de l’étranger concerné pendant le temps de l’examen du recours. De quoi sérieusement s’arracher les cheveux en tant que praticien et de rendre extrêmement complexe toute tentative de l’étranger de faire valoir ses droits devant les juridictions d’instruction. Cette jurisprudence était devenue difficilement conciliable avec les arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme condamnant la Belgique pour ses défaillances en matière de recours pour l’étranger détenu, le dernier en date rendu dans l’affaire Saqawat. L’arrêt ci-commenté de la Cour de cassation, opère une volte-face pour le moins inattendue. La Cour y abandonne sa ligne de jurisprudence traditionnelle et ce faisant, ouvre la brèche à la réforme tant attendue du recours en matière de détention.
Rewind, Forward, Skip: Tabs of Memory to play with the Narrative Tempo
Authors: Tholia Shipra , Singh Amar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Memory narratives, like all fictional narratives, are characterized by variation in narrative pace, resulting from a variety of staging strategies. In memory literature, the change in narrative pace is particularly evident because the representation of memory encourages a variety of narrative pacing strategies – from acceleration to deceleration. A great deal of attention is given to the representation of memory content when reviewing narratology from a memory studies perspective. There is, however, one aspect that is often overlooked, namely the way in which memories themselves determine the pace of the narrative. Memory content not only affects the narrative pace in significant ways but in most cases, the representation of memory also dictates the narrative pace by employing several memory-elicited pace strategies. As part of this paper, we propose a narratological approach that emphasizes narrative pace as the basis for analyzing the memory literature related to transgenerational memory communication. This paper examines the narrative techniques in the the construction of memory-elicited narrative pace. Furthermore, this paper discusses how memory itself takes on different roles based on varying narrative paces and how memory itself can influence narrative pace. The paper uses three memory novels as case studies: Herzklappen von Johnson & Johnson by Valerie Fritsch, Briefe nach Breslau: Meine Geschichte über drei Generation by Maya Lasker-Wallfisch, and Zurück nach Berlin: wie mein Vater mit mir in seine Vergangenheit reiste by Jonathan Lichtenstein. Each of these novels focuses on the transmission of a transgenerational memory of World War II. Using examples from these novels, this paper explains how the suturing of memory content generates the five primary rhythms of narrative movement: ellipsis, summary, stretch, pause, and scene.
Monitoring patients with celiac disease on gluten free diet: different outcomes comparing three tissue transglutaminase IgA assays
Authors: Mulder A.H. Leontine , Castelijn Daan A.R. , van der Pol Pieter , Vermeer Marloes , Hollander Jolien C. , Kuiper Tietie , Bijnens Caroline , Bontkes Hetty J. , Damoiseaux Jan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Tissue transglutaminase (tTG) IgA antibodies are a hallmark for celiac disease (CD). In CD patients on gluten free diet (GFD) these antibodies are transient. Few studies are available comparing the tTG-IgA assay characteristics for monitoring response to GFD. Since discrepant results were reported in patients on GFD after switching tTG-IgA assays, we conducted a retrospective observational study to monitor GFD response using three different tTG-IgA assays.

Methods
Diagnostic samples from 44 adults and 17 children with CD were included. Of most patients two follow-up samples after introduction of GFD were available. In all samples tTG-IgA were assessed using one fluorochrome-enzyme immuno-assay (FEIA) and two chemiluminescence immuno-assays (CLIA) and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (i-FABP) as surrogate marker for intestinal epithelial damage was measured.

Results
Using CLIA assays, normalization of antibody levels was delayed compared to FEIA (p<0.001). Of all samples taken after at least 6 months on GFD with elevated i-FABP indicating intestinal epithelial damage, 40 % had positive tTG-IgA according to the FEIA, 85 and 90 % according to the two CLIA.

Conclusions
Normalization of tTG-IgA in patients on GFD depends on the assay used. Both CLIA appear to be more sensitive in detecting suboptimal treatment response in CD-indicated by elevated i-FABP – when applying the manufacturer’s recommended cut-off for the diagnosis of CD.
Exploring network content ecosystem evaluation model based on Chinese judicial discourse of digital platform
Authors: Cheng Le , Xu Ming , Chang Chien-Yi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Constructing a green and harmonious cyberspace in a network content ecosystem is a beautiful vision for millions of netizens. This study, by establishing a self-compiled corpus of judicial discourse from digital platform typical cases in China and using a combination of corpus-based approach and case analysis method, represents the development status of the Chinese network content ecosystem in order to develop a model for understanding and evaluating a network content ecosystem. Based on the analysis results of Chinese judicial discourse, an evaluation model, namely the People, Object, Technology, Organization, Government, Environment Framework (POTOGE), is derived after examining and evaluating four conceptual frameworks of the People, Process and Technology Framework (PPT), the Technology, Organization and Environment Framework (TOE), the Real Access/Real Impact Framework (RA/RI) and the People, Technology, Organization and Environment Framework (PTOE). To some extent, the POTOGE evaluation model presents a holistic and comprehensive perspective for understanding and evaluating a network content ecosystem and its key components, which can provide a reference for testing standards to ensure the sustainable development of current and future network content ecosystems. Meanwhile, the insights obtained from this study may help deepen our understanding of the judicial discourse and its thinking in the network content ecosystem. The analysis results of typical cases on digital platform can provide a reference for the formulation of future relevant laws and regulations and improve the legal protection and prevention awareness of society.
Negotiation of justice: the discursive construction of attitudinal positioning in bilingual legal judgments of HKSAR v KWAN WAN KI
Authors: Yu Wei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In appeal cases, judges from different levels of courts may have varying perspectives on the same set of facts, leading to different sentencing decisions. This study focuses on a specific traffic incident case in Hong Kong. In this case, a trial judge and a collegial panel at the High Court hold divergent opinions regarding the same set of facts, expressed through two different narrations and varying degrees of leniency in their rulings. By applying the framework of Appraisal Theory within a contextualized analysis, this paper reveals that the trial judge and the appellate judges employ differing amounts of evaluative expressions in reaching their decisions. I argue that evaluative language functions as a discursive strategy for negotiating justice, encompassing the narration of legal facts and the construction of legal arguments across different levels of the court system. Furthermore, through an examination of discrepancies between the two language versions, I contend that evaluative expressions, particularly the degree of attitude within the Appraisal Framework, warrant attention in the practice of legal translation. This attention is crucial for achieving a consistent level of emotive entropy in both language versions.
Investigation of the performance of integrated intelligent models to predict the roughness of Ti6Al4V end-milled surface with uncoated cutting tool
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Salah , Ghani Jaharah A. , Haron Che Hassan Che , Al-Tamimi Adnan Naji Jameel , Mohammed M. N. , Ruggiero Alessandro , Sarhan Samaher M. , Abdullah Oday I. , Salleh Mohd Shukor 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTitanium alloys are broadly used in the medical and aerospace sectors. However, they are categorized within the hard-to-machine alloys ascribed to their higher chemical reactivity and lower thermal conductivity. This aim of this research was to study the impact of the dry-end-milling process with an uncoated tool on the produced surface roughness of Ti6Al4V alloy. This research aims to study the impact of the dry-end milling process with an uncoated tool on the produced surface roughness of Ti6Al4V alloy. Also, it seeks to develop a new hybrid neural model based on the training back propagation neural network (BPNN) with swarm optimization-gravitation search hybrid algorithms (PSO-GSA). Full-factorial design of the experiment with L27 orthogonal array was applied, and three end-milling parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and axial depth of cut) with three levels were selected (50, 77.5, and 105 m/min; 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 mm/tooth; and 1, 1.5, and 2 mm) and investigated to show their influence on the obtained surface roughness. The results revealed that the surface roughness is significantly affected by the feed rate followed by the axial depth. A 0.49 µm was produced as a minimum surface roughness at the optimized parameters of 105 m/min, 0.1 mm/tooth, and 1 mm. On the other hand, a neural network having a single hidden layer with 1–20 hidden neurons, 3 input neurons, and 1 output neuron was trained with both PSO and PSO–GSA algorithms. The hybrid BPNN–PSO–GSA model showed its superiority over the BPNN–PSO model in terms of the minimum mean square error (MSE) that was calculated during the testing stage. The best BPNN–PSO–GSA hybrid model was the 3–18–1 structure, which reached the best testing MSE of 3.8 × 10−11against 2.42 × 10−5of the 3–8–1 BPNN–PSO hybrid model.
SLM based Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme with improved SER performance for PAPR reduction in OCDM without side information
Authors: Singh Mohit Kumar , Goel Ashish 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLike OFDM, OCDM signal also suffers from high PAPR. SLM is an attractive PAPR reduction method but it needs to transmit the information regarding phase sequence i.e. SI to the receiver, which results in reduction in SE and data rate. Various SLM based SI free and SI embedding schemes are available in the literature. In this paper, different possible quaternary to 8-QAM mapping schemes for SI free SLM based PAPR reduction in OCDM system are discussed. Moreover, a new mapping scheme to eliminate the SI requirement has also been presented in this manuscript for SLM based PAPR reduction in OCDM system. Proposed Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme doesn’t require SI at the receiving end which results in increase in SE and data rate as compared to standard SLM technique. Random sequence with phase factors {1, −1} is used to generate the phase sequences for the proposed mapping scheme. Also, the analytical expression for SER of Circular (6, 2) mapping scheme over AWGN channel is derived. We have also evaluated the mathematical expression for SER of other possible quaternary to 8-QAM mapping schemes. Computer simulation using MATLAB are also carried out to investigate the performance of all these mapping schemes in terms of PAPR reduction performance as well as SER performance over AWGN and multipath Rayleigh fading channel. Proposed scheme achieves the same PAPR reduction and improved SER performance w.r.t. other six schemes taken into consideration.
Health related quality of life is associated with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in overweight children
Authors: Andrásdi Zita , Müller Katalin E. , Gaál Zsuzsanna , Nemes Éva , Felszeghy Enikő 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The association between obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is well-established in adults; however, data in pediatric population is scarce. Our study aimed to assess the association between GERD and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in overweight children.

Methods
From April to August of 2020, we included children aged 7–18 years who attended the Endocrinological Outpatient Clinic at the Paediatric Institute, University of Debrecen, Hungary. The participants completed two questionnaires: the Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptom Questionnaire (PGSQ) and the HRQoL questionnaire (PedsQL). Based on the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO), the patients were categorized into two groups: an overweight or obese group and a group with normal weight.

Results
A total of 107 children (51 % female, mean age 13.2 years, 46 % overweight or obese) completed the questionnaires. The median PGSQ score was similar in both groups (4.0 (IQR: 1.0–7.8) vs. 3.0 (IQR: 1.0–7.0), p=0.6). However, the total PedsQL score was significantly lower in the children with overweight or obesity compared to those with normal weight (80.1 (71.1–91.0) vs. 88.0 (76.1–94.6), p=0.031). The PedsQL score was lower among overweight patients with GERD symptoms than that of normal-weight patients without GERD symptoms.

Conclusions
Our findings highlight the importance of raising awareness about GERD to enhance the HRQoL and prevent long-term complications in obese children.
Comparison between trans-vaginal and trans-abdominal ultrasound examination of the cervix in the second trimester of pregnancy: a prospective study
Authors: Calandra Davide , Mercaldi Martina , De Vito Marika , Buca Danilo , Liberati Marco , Lucidi Alessandra , Rizzo Giuseppe , D’Antonio Francesco 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To compare transvaginal (TV) and trans-abdominal (TA) ultrasound assessment of cervical length (CL) at the time of the second-trimester scan for fetal anomalies.

Methods
This was a prospective study including consecutive pregnant women attending the low-risk ultrasound clinic of two fetal medicine centres in Italy. The inclusion criteria were women between 19 + 0 and 22 + 0 weeks of gestation, attending the prenatal ultrasound clinic for the routine second trimester screening for fetal anomalies. The primary outcome was to compare the CL measurement obtained at TV compared to TA ultrasound; the secondary outcome was to report the inter and intra-observer variability of CL measured with the two different approaches. All women underwent TV and TA assessment of the cervix performed by two experienced certified operators, blinded to each other. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and Bland–Altman analyses were used to analyse the data.

Results
Two hundred and fifty women were included in the analysis. All women had anteverted uterus. The mean gestational age at ultrasound was 20.7 ± 0.7 weeks; 1.2 % (3/250) scans were performed at 19 weeks, 49.2 % (123/250) at 20 weeks, 44.8 % (112/250) at 21 weeks and 4.8 % (12/250) at 22 weeks of gestations. Identification of the major landmarks of CL at TA ultrasound was achieved in all the included cases. There was good reliability between CL measured at TA (ICC 0.95, 95 % CI 0.93–0.97 for observer 1 and 0.92 %, 95 % CI 0.89–0.94 for observer 2) and TV ultrasound 0.97, 95 % CI 0.96–0.98 for observer 1 and 0.96, 95 % CI 0.95–0.97 for observer 2). There was also good reliability between the two observers for both the TA and TV assessment of the CL. Mean TA CL was 41.4 ± 5.5 for observer 1 and 40.5 ± 4.8 for observer 2 with no significant differences between the two measurements (mean difference 0.92 mm, 95 % CI −9.7 to 11.2). Likewise, there was no difference between the CL measured at TV ultrasound between the two observers (mean difference −0.83 mm, 95 % CI −5.97 to 4.30). Finally, there was no difference in the mean CL measured at TA compared to TV, either considering the overall population of women (mean difference: −0.43, 955 CI −8.65 to 7.79), or when stratifying the analysis according to the parity status and the operator.

Conclusions
Among experienced operators, there was no difference between TV and TA ultrasound assessment of the CL at the time of the routine anomaly scan for fetal anomaly.
Elite Politicians or Ordinary Citizens? Decree Making and Political Friendship in fifth-century Athens
Authors: Barbato Matteo 
Published: November 2023

SummaryThis article aims to advance our understanding of Athenian politics through a quantitative study of the proposers of decrees in the Assembly during the fifth century BC. Based on the accounts of Greek historians, biographers and orators, scholars have traditionally envisioned Athenian politics as dominated by an elite whose members competed for power and prestige and controlled the Assembly through dynamics of political friendship. Recent studies of the decree proposers attested in the epigraphical and literary sources have questioned this model. They have shown that, at least during the fourth century, political initiative was not the prerogative of an elite but was rather widespread among ordinary citizens. Yet, the traditional, elite-centred view of Athenian politics is still widely supported among scholars working on the fifth-century democracy. This article challenges this view through a comparative study of the respective pictures of fifth-century decree proposing provided by the literary and epigraphical evidence. By means of statistical tests and analyses, it argues that, while wealth certainly gave elites an advantage in the Assembly through rhetorical training as well as an edge in the run for elective offices, Athenian democracy since the fifth century provided occasional proposers and ordinary citizens with significant pathways for exerting political agency. By reviewing the problematic evidence for the practice of proposing decrees through proxies, this study also shows that the significant level of popular participation attested in the observed data was not a by-product of political friendship, and that Athenian democracy since its early history encouraged models of political aggregation which could cut through friendship groups and enable forms of participation not limited to passively supporting one’s political leaders.
Ruling through Fear. Cyrus the Great in Xenophon’sCyropaedia
Authors: Zaccarini Matteo 
Published: November 2023

SummaryThis paper explores Xenophon’s depiction of Cyrus the Great as a ruler in the Cyropaedia. Xenophon’s Cyrus is often regarded by the scholarship as an ideal, benevolent leader sincerely concerned with virtue, friendship, and honour-related dynamics. However, it is clear that Cyrus equally resorts to malicious and divisive means, employing psychological subjugation, fostering mutual rivalry among his friends, and weakening his subjects. His actions ultimately arouse fear, envy, and insecurity, as Cyrus displays some of the typical features of a tyrant. Xenophon possibly meant to show how Cyrus, by successfully balancing different and contrasting aspects, succeeded in maintaining power no matter the costs by ‘domesticating’ his subjects.
Polar-plane flow in porous annular ducts with accelerated rotating walls. A region of stagnation inside the fluid
Authors: Mbam Mbam Serge Benjamin , Lamara Maurice , Makon Noé Richard , Ngo Nyobe Elisabeth , Pemha Elkana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The steady laminar flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid in a porous annular duct with accelerated rotating walls is investigated. The flow is located in the polar plane and is driven by suction and injection at the walls. As required by conservation of mass with zero axial velocity, the fluid is injected into one of the cylinders, which becomes the upstream cylinder, and suctioned into the other, which represents the downstream cylinder. Only the case of the downstream cylinder at rest is examined. The duct gap ratio, the velocity ratio comparing the radial and azimuthal velocities, the Reynolds number, and the velocity coefficient that compares the fluid velocity at the upstream and downstream cylinders are the four parameters of the problem. The purpose of this research is to identify the prerequisites for the flow’s existence and determine how the aforementioned variables affect the flow velocity and pressure gradients at a fixed Reynolds number. The Navier–Stokes equations are replaced by the polar-plane vorticity equation, which is solved using the similarity-solutions method. The shooting technique, including the fourth-order Runge–Kutta algorithm, is used to produce numerical solutions. From the findings, physical understandings of the flow are derived. More specifically, we discover an unexpected interior zone where the fluid is perpetually at rest even while flow is present. The only solution found corresponds to the case of the inner cylinder upstream and rotating provided that the velocity ratio does not exceed the threshold of 0.1 with a velocity coefficient greater than 1.
Los derechos fundamentales como reglas y como principios
Authors: Peters Michaela , Mateos Durán Trad. Arnulfo Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Robert Alexy ha publicado su segunda edición de la “Teoría de los Derechos Fundamentales”. Como punto central y de partida de su tesis se encuentra la diferenciación categórica entre derechos fundamentales como reglas y como principios. Los primeros son caracterizados como normas definitivas que solamente pueden ser satisfechas o no serlo, los segundos son mandatos de optimización que tienen que ser satisfecho en el grado más alto posible y cuya forma característica de aplicación es la ponderación de diferentes principios. Este intento de sistematización no solamente ocasiona efectos en la terminología jurídica, pero también en la claridad y fuerza vinculante de los derechos fundamentales, los métodos jurisdiccionales de determinación y la Constitución como un todo, particularmente, la relación entre el parlamento y la ley constitucional. Elementos y evaluaciones desde la moral ganan influencia en consecuencia del incremento del peso, apoyado por el punto de vista no-positivista por Alexy. El contenido desbordado de los derechos fundamentales conduce a una menor importancia de la legislación federal y se vuelve la fuente de su deducción. El balance entre el legislativo y la judicatura podría quedar en peligro debido al amplio contenido de los derechos fundamentales concedido por el Tribunal constitucional para limitar la mayoría del derecho ordinario —en otras palabras: el legislador puede ser controlado completamente.
Observando las diferentes calidades de la democracia
Authors: Morlino Leonardo 
Published: November 2023

La calidad de una democracia puede ser evaluada observando sus diversas dimensiones. En este artículo se argumenta que las dimensiones más importantes tales como Estado de Derecho, Rendición de Cuentas Electoral, Rendición de Cuentas Interinstitucional, la Participación ciudadana y la Competencia entre partidos están estrechamente interrelacionadas. El punto de partida para analizar los vínculos entre estas nociones es precisamente la rendición de cuentas en sus dos dimensiones. A través de un análisis empírico en ocho países de Europa del Este se trata de identificar los principales factores que explican la efectiva implementación de las diferentes dimensiones. Se observa que las variacionesentre regímenes residen principalmente en la mayor o menor presencia de cada dimensión, con una obvia y amplia posibilidad de diferentes combinaciones, a partir de lo cual sepueden identificar diversos regímenes híbridos.Palabras clave: democracia, calidad, rendiciónde cuentas, regímenes híbridos.