bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geographic Reach of Surgery Residency Applicants During In-Person and Virtual Interviews
Authors: Storino Alessandra , Polanco-Santana John C. , Sampson Rachel , Glass Charity , Fabrizio Anne , Kent Tara S. 
Published: December 2023

Background Virtual interviews for surgery residency may improve interview opportunities for applicants from underrepresented in medicine (UIM) and lower socioeconomic backgrounds.
Objective To compare the geographic reach of surgical residency applicants during in-person versus virtual interviews.
Methods This study compared applicants for the 2019 (in-person) and 2020 (virtual interviews) application cycle for surgery residency. Geographic reach (GR) was defined as the distance between applicants’ current location and the program. Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s website supplied socioeconomic data using applicants’ geographic locations. Applicant demographics, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores, and geographic distance to program were collected. Multivariable analyses examined GR with interaction terms between interview type, UIM status, and socioeconomic status, while controlling for USMLE scores.
Results A total of 667 (2019) and 698 (2020) National Resident Matching Program applications were reviewed. Overall, there was no difference in GR for applicants during in-person and virtual interviews in multivariable testing. UIM status had no association with GR for in-person interviews, but virtual interviews were associated with an increased GR for UIM applicants compared to non-UIM applicants (235.17; 95% CI 28.87-441.47; P=.02). For in-person interviews, applicants living in communities with poverty levels ≥7% had less GR vs those in communities with levels &lt;7% (-332.45; 95% CI -492.10, -172.79; P&lt;.001), an effect not observed during virtual interviews.
Conclusions There was no difference in overall GR, or the proportion of UIM applicants or those from higher poverty level communities, but virtual survey interviews during the COVID-19 pandemic were associated with increased GR for UIM and from lower socioeconomic backgrounds applicants.
On Polynomial Space Curves with Flc-frame
Authors: DEDE Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

The first and second derivatives of a curve provide us fundamental
information in the study of the behavior of curve near a point. However,
if a curve is a polynomial space curve of degree n, we don’t know what
is the geometric meaning of the n-th derivative of the curve? There is no
doubt that the Frenet frame is not suitable for this purpose because it is
constructed by using first and second derivatives of a curve. On the other
hand, in this paper by using a new frame called as Flc-frame we are able
to give the geometric meaning of the n-th derivative of a curve. Moreover,
we explore some basic concepts regarding polynomial space curves from
point of view of Flc-frame in three dimensional Euclidean space.
Evolution of angular momentum during the collapse of magnetic rotating protostellar clouds
Authors: Каргальцева Н.С. , Хайбрахманов С.А. 
Published: December 2023

В работе представляются численные магнитогазодинамические (МГД) расчеты изотермической стадии коллапса маг- нитных вращающихся протозвездных облаков солнечной массы при различных начальных значениях вращательной и магнитной энергий и с различной степенью неоднородности. Моделирование осуществляется с помощью двумерного МГД-кода Enlil. Расчеты показывают, что при увеличении начальной степени неоднородности облака увеличиваются размеры элементов его иерархической структуры — сплюснутой оболочки и первичного диска — и усиливается вли- яние магнитного торможения в центре облака. Магнитное торможение отводит в межзвездную среду от 40 до 90% полного углового момента облака в зависимости от начального отношения магнитной энергии облака к модулю гравитационной энергии, ε m = 0.2 − 0.6. Эффективность переноса углового момента слабо зависит от начально- го отношения вращательной и гравитационной энергий. В конце изотермической стадии коллапса неоднородного протозвездного облака формируется «мертвая» зона со степенью ионизации x ≤ 10 −12 . Радиус «мертвой» зоны со- ставляет 90 − 220 а. е. для облаков с ε m = 0.2 − 0.6. Сравнение характерных диффузионного и динамического времен показывает, что амбиполярная диффузия приведет к ослаблению магнитного торможения внутри «мертвой» зоны в течение 1 − 10 тыс. лет после образования первого ядра.
We present the results of numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the isothermal stage of the collapse of magnetic rotating protostellar clouds of solar mass at various initial values of rotational and magnetic energies and with various degrees of nonuniformity. The simulations are carried out using the two-dimensional MHD code Enlil. The simulations show that an increase in the initial degree of inhomogeneity of the cloud leads to the growth of the sizes of the elements of its hierarchical structure — oblate envelope and primary disk. The influence of magnetic barking also increases in the center of the cloud. Magnetic barking transports from 40 to 90% of the total angular momentum of the cloud into the interstellar medium, depending on the initial ratio of the cloud’s magnetic energy to the modulus of its gravitational energy, ε m = 0.2 − 0.6. The efficiency of angular momentum transport weakly depends on the initial ratio of rotational and gravitational energies. At the end of the isothermal stage of the collapse of an inhomogeneous protostellar cloud, a “dead” zone is formed with the degree of ionization x ≤ 10 −12 . The “dead” zone radius is 90−220 au for clouds with ε m = 0.2−0.6. A comparison of the characteristic diffusion and dynamical times shows that ambipolar diffusion will lead to weakening of magnetic braking inside the “dead” zone within 1 − 10 thousand years after the first core formation.
Critical critical posthumanism in human geography
Authors: Ernste Huib 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In this brief contribution, I reflect on some of the newest tendencies and fashions in social theoretic thinking in the field of human geography and beyond. Human geography attracts its scholars, thinkers and audiences with its engagement to contribute to a better environment and a better world. As such human geography as a discipline is a political project, with high societal relevance. In this human engagement with the world around us, the relationship between the human and the spatial environment is of central importance, and thorough scientific conceptual reflections are crucial in a discipline that is not just political but also scientific. Geographers traditionally excel in sophisticated conceptualisations of our physical and social environment but have rather neglected the conceptualisation of the other end of this relationship, the human being and becoming. In the current debate on the various versions of posthumanism, we observe that one easily resorts to rather simplistic categorisations and qualifications of what we envision as posthuman utopias or dystopias, with sometimes also dangerous ethical consequences. In this contribution, I try to argue that, if we dig a bit deeper, with the help of the philosophical anthropology of Helmuth Plessner we gain a more nuanced and sustainable as well as ethically responsible view of the role of the posthuman self in the geography of today's world.
Krótkie biografie. Gołaszewski Filip Nereusz, Gorzkiewicz Mateusz, Górska Paulina, Grabowski Wojciech, Jachimowski Jakub
Authors: Schletz Alfons 
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym opracowaniu zostały zaprezentowane krótkie biogramy następujących osób: Filipa Nereusza Gołaszewskiego CM (1808-1895), Mateusza Gorzkiewicza CM (1780-1860), Pauliny Górskiej (1816-1893), Wojciecha Grabowskiego (1873-1939), Jakuba Jachimowskiego (1724-1789).
Determination of Heavy Metals in Various Tissues of Locally Reared (Country) Chicken in major districts of Karnataka, India: Assessment of Potential Health Risks
Authors: Shreenivasa Shashank Ajjigudde , Velayudhannair Krishnakumar , Arockiasamy John Paul , Shama Ganesh , Sivakumar Rajeshkumar 
Published: December 2023

Food is one of the most prevalent ways that humans are exposed to metals. Heavy metals including Cadmium (Cd), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), and mercury (Hg) are harmful to humans and have a detrimental impact on health because they accumulate in biological organs. The concentration levels of these heavy metals were tested in different edible parts of country (locally raised) chicken from various districts in Karnataka, India, namely Bengaluru, Tumakuru, Mangaluru, and Udupi, using an Atomic-Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Heavy metal concentrations in various chicken parts were found to be below detectable limits (BDL)-0.0062, 0.027-3.178, and 0.262-2.103 ppm for Cd, Fe, and Zn, respectively, whereas Hg and Pb were BDL. Zinc contents were found to be significantly higher in all chicken samples from all examined districts, followed by iron and cadmium. Mercury and lead concentrations, on the other hand, were below the detection level in all samples. The estimated daily intakes (EDIs) of the observed metals from country chicken consumption were found to be lower than their respective FAO/WHO reference oral doses (RfD). The non-carcinogenic health hazards posed by the tested metals to the target population were estimated using the Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) values. The HQ and HI values observed in this estimation were less than one, indicating that exposure to these heavy metals through consumption of country chicken is unlikely to provide possible health concerns to the examined region's human population.
Families, Schools and the Image Communication in the Education Market
Authors: Faria Sousa Susana 
Published: December 2023

In this paper we intend to discuss the growing importance of communication as a tool for strategic management of educational institutions, including the communication between schools and parents. Claiming transformational leadership and effective communication system as essential to the success of educational institutions, management turns image communication into a key task, alongside the traditional management of human, financial and resources assets. In Portugal, this task seems hesitantly assumed by the school administration, but in other countries it is already the subject of an advanced theoretical approach. Actually, if many of the factors that influence the recruitment of students are outside the control of schools, the way schools are perceived by families is something that can be managed by them. Collected as part of a doctoral research project, the empirical data supporting this article are the result of observation of everyday life of a group of schools and from the testimonies collected over three years in that setting. In Portugal, it seems to point to the centrality of communication processes in the transformation induced by the new public management on behalf of a ‘quality school’, regardless its exact meaning to the different social actors, including students and their families.
Getting the job done: A narrative approach in person-centered service provision for unemployed people in a vulnerable position.
Authors: Odding Marilie 
Published: December 2023

Getting the job done: A narrative approach in person-centered service provision for unemployed people in a vulnerable position.
In an increasingly complex public service system, service users’ experiences are often overlooked, resulting in a gap between administrative policies and citizens' needs. This research aims to bridge the gap through person-centred service provision by incorporating the narratives of citizens in vulnerable positions. The research comprises an exploratory phase featuring narrative interviews with participants receiving benefits while using multiple public services. Subsequently, the study plans to conduct two case studies observing local projects emphasising person-centred approaches. Preliminary findings from the interviews highlight the importance of resilience and specific skills to effectively navigate the system, which those with multi-problems often do not have. The participants' reliance on support persons underscores the vital role of external assistance in managing bureaucratic complexities. This research emphasises the value of narratives in improving person-centred services by incorporating them in reflexive regulatory arrangements, aiming to contribute to more effective and supportive public service systems for vulnerable citizens.
İzlenim Yöneticisi Olarak Influencerların Instagram Kullanım Pratikleri
Authors: Erdoğan Sepetci Nihal , Birsen Haluk 
Published: December 2023

İnternetin günlük yaşama dahil olması ve sosyal ağ sitelerinin yaygınlaşması ile çevrimiçi iletişim, yüz yüze iletişim kadar önemli hale gelmiştir. Bireyler sosyal ağlarda yeni bir sosyal kimlik geliştirmekte, bu ortama uygun iletişim biçimleri geliştirmektedir. Sosyal ağların popülerliklerinin artması ve gerçek yaşama etki eden maddi ve manevi sonuçlarının olması gibi etmenlerle faaliyet gösterdiği ağ üzerinde belli bir takipçi kitlesine ulaşmış yeni bir kullanıcı türü ortaya çıkmıştır. Influencer olarak adlandırılan bu kullanıcılar sosyal ağlarda yoğun dijital çaba harcayarak bilgi, düşünce ve deneyimlerini paylaşarak diğer kullanıcıları etkilemeye çalışmaktadır. Influencerların birçoğunun kayda değer bir eğitimi veya sanatsal bir yeteneği olmamasına rağmen sosyal ağlarda ulaştıkları takipçisi sayısı ve maddi kazanç göz önünde bulundurulduğunda başarılı bir izlenim yönetimi gerçekleştirdikleri düşünülmektedir. Influencerların bu başarıyı hangi Instagram kullanım pratikleri ile elde ettikleri bu araştırmanın temel problemini oluşturmaktadır.	Araştırmada influencerların Instagram platformunu kullanım pratikleri, profil sayfalarında ve içeriklerinde hangi ögelerin yer aldığı metin analizi yöntemiyle incelenmektedir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda influencerların Instagram platformunun teknik özelliklerinin ve takipçi kitlesinin farkında olarak paylaşım yaptıkları, profillerinde dengeli bir içerik paylaşımı olduğu, çoğunlukla filtreli görüntüler paylaştığı, samimi bir yazı dili kullandıkları, her zaman pozitif mesajlar verdiği ve takipçilerinin tepkisinin çekecek konularda paylaşım yapmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.
A análise de erros baseada em evidências como estratégia de apoio na promoção da aprendizagem matemática
Authors: Da Penha Rodolfo Sena , Andrade Wendel Melo , de Lira Jorge Herbert Soares , Dos Santos Maria José Costa 
Published: December 2023

O desempenho escolar dos alunos costuma ser associado ao conceito de notas, que, por sua vez, está relacionado ao não cumprimento de padrões estabelecidos nas respostas corretas de questões e testes que compõem as diversas avaliações de aprendizagem que, por conseguinte revelam baixos índices de proficiência, em particular, na matemática. Desse modo, esse trabalho apresenta um estudo acerca da análise do erro como ferramenta didático-pedagógica no processo de ensino, e a necessidade de compreender os erros cometidos pelos alunos de modo a entender suas lacunas de aprendizagem. Como objetivo, propomos estudar sobre a análise do erro baseado em evidências de resultados de atividades e avaliações e seu potencial didático-pedagógico na promoção da aprendizagem matemática. Metodologicamente procedemos com uma pesquisa bibliográfica na qual realizamos um estudo em obras de autores que abordam a temática do erro como Radatz (1979, 1980), Borasi (1987), Confrey (2006), Cury (2007) e outros. Os resultados do estudo apontam que à análise de erro baseadas nas evidências dos resultados de avaliações e atividades de sala de aula configura-se como uma estratégia que pode trazer importantes contribuições no fazer pedagógico, uma vez que ajuda o professor a entender as dificuldades dos alunos possibilitando com isso uma mudança de postura docente que se encaminhe para um efetivo alcance dos objetivos de aprendizagem.
Aportaciones al conocimiento de la flora briológica española. Nótula XIII: hepáticas y musgos de Mallorca (Islas Baleares)
Authors: María Jesús Cano , María Teresa Gallego , Ricardo Garilleti , Ruth Juaristi , Francisco Lara , Javier Martínez Abaigar , Vicente Mazimpaka , Josep Antoni Rosselló , María del Carmen Sánchez-Moya , Andrés Urdíroz 
Published: December 2023

Durante los trabajos de campo llevados a cabo en Mallorca durante la XVII Reunión de Briología organizada por la Sociedad Española de Briología se recogieron 126 briófitos (110 musgos y 11 hepáticas). Nueve de ellos constituyen novedades para las islas Baleares: Aschisma carniolicum, Bryum gemmilucens, Crossidium laevipilum, Didymodon sicculus, Gongylanthus ericetorum, Gymnostomum lanceolatum, Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium, Pterygoneurum sampaianum y Weissia condensa var. armata. Además, se amplía la distribución geográfica en la isla de algunas especies raras o escasamente recolectadas.
From the field work carried out in Mallorca, during the 17th meeting of the Sociedad Española de Briología (SEB), 126 taxa of bryophytes (110 mosses and 11 liverworts) are reported. Nine of them are new records for the Balearic Islands: Aschisma carniolicum, Bryum gemmilucens, Crossidium laevipilum, Didymodon sicculus, Gongylanthus ericetorum, Gymnostomum lanceolatum, Orthotrichum cupulatum var. riparium, Pterygoneurum sampaianum, and Weissia condensa var. armata. Also, the geographical range of some rare or poorly collected species is extended within the island.
Adiciones a la brioflora de La Rioja y Burgos
Authors: Mª Angélica García Álvaro , Javier Martínez Abaigar , José Manuel Valle Melón , Nathalie Beaucourt , Encarnación Núñez Olivera , Rafael Tomás , María Arróniz 
Published: December 2023

Se presenta una lista con 18 briófitos nuevos para las provincias de La Rioja (4 hepáticas y 9 musgos) y Burgos (1 hepática y 5 musgos). Las muestras proceden de 15 localidades situadas en la cuenca del río Najerilla, principalmente en las sierras de la Demanda, Neila y Urbión (Sistema Ibérico, Norte de España).
Eighteen taxa of bryophytes are reported as new for the provinces of La Rioja (4 liverworts and 9 mosses) and Burgos (1 liverwort and 5 mosses). The bryophyte samples come from 15 localities which are placed in the basin of the river Najerilla, mainly in the mountain ranges of Demanda, Neila and Urbión (Iberian System, northern Spain).
Brioflora epífita de las loreras de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Juan Antonio Calleja , Belén Albertos , Vicente Mazimpaka , Francisco Lara 
Published: December 2023

Se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo de la brioflora epifítica de siete bosques de Prunus lusitanica situados en sendas áreas de la península Ibérica. Se ha encontrado un total de 30 musgos y 10 hepáticas, si bien la mayoría de las comunidades corticícolas aparecen dominadas por las hepáticas Metzgeria furcata o Frullania dilatata. Desde una perspectiva biogeográfica, la brioflora epifítica de este tipo de bosques queda caracterizada cualitativa y cuantitativamente por la importancia del elemento oceánico, incluso en las áreas mediterráneas más continentales. La composición brioepifítica es muy homogénea en el conjunto de los bosques mediterráneos estudiados y apreciablemente diferente de la de los bosques situados en el noroccidente peninsular, cuya brioflora es más típicamente eurosiberiana.
The epiphytic bryoflora of Prunus lusitanica woods from 7 localities in the Iberian Peninsula have been studied. Forty bryophyte species have been found (30 mosses and 10 hepatics). Despite the higher moss richness, the communities are generally dominated by the liverworts Metzgeria furcata or Frullania dilatata. Furthermore, from a biogeographical point of view, these epiphytic communities are quantitative and qualitative characterised by the Oceanic element, even those growing in the Mediterranean region under continental conditions. The Mediterranean forests are very alike in their epiphytic communities and rather different from those situated in the North West of the Iberian Peninsula, within the Eurosiberian region.
¿Musgo o moho?
Authors: Javier Martínez Abaigar , Encarnación Núñez Olivera 
Published: December 2023

Se presenta una breve discusión lingüística sobre el amplio uso y la prevalencia del término «moho» con el significado de «musgo» en castellano antiguo. Esta sinonimia, que se mantuvo hasta al menos el siglo XVIII, se ha perdido completamente en la actualidad.
A brief linguistic discussion is made on the extensive use and prevalence of the term «moho» (English «mould») with the meaning of «musgo» (English «moss») in ancient Castilian. This synonymy was maintained at least until the 18th century, but it has been completely lost at the present time.
A Study on Consumer Behaviour of Buying Products towards Insurance Policies in India
Authors: K Meenendranath reddy  
Published: December 2023

In spite of the fact that India has the world's second-highest population, the nation's median sales of life insurance products remain significantly less than those in several Western along with Asian countries. As a result, the insurance market in india is seen as highly promising by both international and domestic insurance firms investigating to increase their presence and revenue. The business of insurance has far-reaching positive effects, from providing consumers with more options to ensuring a steady supply of long-term capital for businesses and governments. Since insurance is a relatively untapped market, this development will lead to a surge in demand for both insurance company employees and independent insurance brokers and advisors.
Insurance policies are created to ease the economic strain left behind by a breadwinner's death on his or her loved ones. Diversity, opportunity, advantages, and profitability have all been added to the product lineup thanks to the expansion of the item line. However, the worker is hesitant about buying insurance services because he or she refuses to embrace the danger to his or her life, is uninterested in the benefits that are intended for others and cannot predict the future. The results show that in India's developing finances, many consumers listen to the guidance of their brokers before committing to an insurance coverage. We use the concept of scheduled behaviour to show that individual's perceptions of social standards have a major role in whether or not they would acquire insurance. It was also discovered that social factors had a role in policy decisions. Customers can choose poor choices and purchase insurance plans that could not adequately cover their costs. Consumers in this fast expanding market require more information and awareness campaigns.
Applying Scrum in A Game Development Life Cycle For Small Scale Game Project
Authors: Siahaan Yehezkiel Yosua Parlindungan , Widyani Yani , Candra M. Zuhri Catur 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop a GDLC game development life cycle that focuses on the core stages of software development process. This GDLC proposal consists of 4 stages, namely Pre-Production, Production, Testing, and Release. This proposed GDLC is expected to provide adaptive but consistent guidance for game project design. These conditions are suitable for small-scale game development teams, with small project scales, and short work periods (under 1 year).
Pre-Production functions as the initial stage for creating the basis game design for the project linearly. Production, which is carried out using the Scrum approach, is the stage of video game development based on that previously made design. The Testing phase ensures the quality of the game through overall game testing. Lastly, the Release phase includes completing documentation for post-release planning.
This GDLC was designed by summarizing the core stages of various existing GDLCs and SDLCs related to multimedia software development. Scrum is implemented per stage, with iteration loops starting and finishing within that stage. However, in general, this GDLC is linear. This GDLC is validated with a case study of an actual video game development to ensire its efficiency in helping game developers.