bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inequality of Opportunity, Social Mobility, and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Analysis of Western Balkans and European Welfare Regimes
Authors: Drishti Elvisa , Gerdoçi Blendi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between inequality of opportunity, social mobility, and life satisfaction with a novel classification of seven European welfare regimes. This classification includes the Western Balkans as a distinct standalone cluster, reflecting the region's prolonged EU integration process and unique socio-economic challenges. Using data from the 2016 European Quality of Life Survey, we employ a two-level linear mixed-effects model to account for the nested structure of the data. Our analysis decomposes income inequality into components attributable to circumstances beyond individual control and personal effort, enabling an in-depth examination of the direct and mediating effects of inequality of opportunity on life satisfaction. The findings reveal that inequality of opportunity has a significant and negative impact on life satisfaction, particularly in countries characterised by systemic disparities and limited upward mobility, such as those in the post-communist Western Balkans regime. By contrast, social democratic regimes demonstrate resilience to these effects, supported by robust redistributive policies. Furthermore, the study underscores the critical role of perceived social mobility in shaping life satisfaction, highlighting its compensatory effect in contexts of structural inequity. This research contributes to the discourse on socio-economic inequality and well-being by integrating a refined comparative analysis of welfare regimes with the study of life satisfaction. It underscores the necessity of policy interventions that foster equal opportunities and social mobility, particularly in regions such as the Western Balkans, where institutional fragility and economic disparity persist. The findings offer actionable insights for designing welfare strategies that balance meritocratic principles with social justice across diverse European contexts.
Aluminizing, Aluminizing with Yttrium Incorporation and State of art Platinum Aluminizing of Additively Manufactured (AM) Inco 939 Alloy by High Temperature Low Activity (HTLA) Process
Authors: Sarıoğlu Cevat , Karabastık Ece Canan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

This study aims to establish a laboratory scale out of pack/above the pack diffusion coating system to produce sound aluminide coatings on AM Inco 939 substrates and incorporation of yttrium and platinum to the standard aluminide coatings. Since the introduction of additively manufactured parts into turbine engines have been increased more recently and there are limited investigations about protective coatings upon these alloys, the coatings were produced on Inco 939 SLM (Selective Laser Melting) samples. Successful plain aluminide coatings in terms of aeroengine parts coatings quality standards (growth type, total thickness, additive/IDZ ratio, % at. Al) have been produced in the laboratory conditions via out of pack/above the pack technique. The pack mixture is optimized as %20Al-Cr- %5NHCl and balance Al2O3. The process temperature is fixed as 1100°C during 4 hours and there is no post heat treatment. After aluminization optimization trials, co-deposition of yttrium to the aluminide coatings have been achieved by wt.%2 Y2O3 addition to the source powder mixture. The yttrium precipitates were detected in additive layer close to the interdiffusion zone (IDZ). Platinum aluminide coatings were produced by using previously Pt electroplated specimens and double phase platinum aluminide coatings were resulted. The effect of post heat treatment after platinum plating so called platinium diffusion treatment have been highlighted to eliminate continues PtAl2 layer. To sum up, Inco 939 SLM samples have been successfully coated with standard aluminide, yttrium aluminide and state of art platinium aluminizing techniques and this fills the gap about optimization of coatings on additively manufactured alloys. Turbine engine designers/manufacturers may consider application of these AM 939 alloys to the hot section of prototype engines and receive vaulable feedback from test campaigns.
Impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on droughts: a case study in the Upper Part of Dong Nai River Basin, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Hung , Vo Phu Le 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aims to investigate the impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on drought in the Upper Part of Dong Nai (UPDN) River Basin. Climate change scenarios for the UPDN River Basin were portrayed according to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) based on an ensemble of five general circulation models (GCMs), namely, EC-Earth3-Veg, CanESM5, EC-Earth3, HadGEM3-GC31-LL, and CNRM-CM6-1-HR for two Shared Socioeconomic Pathway scenarios, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. The historical climate monitoring data at five weather stations and three hydrological gauges related to upstream reservoirs in the period 1990–2020 were collected. The streamflow for the period 2021–2099 was simulated by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. Two meteorological and hydrological drought indices of the 6-month time scale, namely, standardized precipitation index (SPI6) and streamflow drought index (SDI6), were calculated through designed modules integrated in the Drought Index Calculator (DrinC) software. The results show that climate change coupled with reservoir operation has seasonally changed the runoff, which has changed the drought situation in the entire basin. The lag time variations of hydrological drought in response to meteorological drought were significant in the main basin of the UPDN River Basin. These findings provide useful information for managers and policymakers in sustainable water resources management and development adapting to climate change.
Analysis of Health Attitudes Among Poles in the Context of Selected Epidemiological Threats
Authors: Nowak Arkadiusz , Grzesiak Igor , Rzucidło-Zając Patrycja 
Published: February 2025

Infectious diseases remain one of the most pressing challenges to public health in Poland, as illustrated by the crises of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering cultural, social, and political influences, this study investigates the health attitudes of Poles toward these epidemiological threats. While research confirms that health has become the highest priority for Poles, apprehensions about cancer continue to overshadow fears of infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19. Paradoxically, despite relatively low levels of anxiety about infections, there is a troubling gap in voluntary HIV testing and a tepid response to COVID-19 and other vaccination campaigns. An examination of these health attitudes exposes barriers to persuading the public to embrace preventive behaviors and reconsider their health-related choices. In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has illuminated systemic vulnerabilities in public health infrastructure, there is a growing need for intensified educational campaigns aimed atenhancing health awareness and rebuilding trust in immunization. These findings reinforce the key importance of multifaceted health strategies that address not only medical, but also psychological and educational angles to effectively confront future health crises.
An efficacy of different Taila used in Janubasti in the management of Janusandhigata Vata - A Systemic Review
Authors: Mayuri G. Ramteke  , Bharti Umretia  
Published: February 2025

Background: Janusandhigata Vata, a pathological condition similar to osteoarthritis of the knee, primarily affects elderly persons due to Dhatukshaya, resulting in pain, swelling, and restricted movement, significantly impacting daily activities. Currently, the treatments of knee osteoarthritis are often symptomatic, expensive and have side effects, making Janubasti a valuable alternative, especially in developing countries. Numerous studies have explored the clinical efficacy of various Taila (medicated oils) used in Janubasti for treating Janusandhigata Vata. This review aims to analyze the effectiveness of these medicated oils in the management of the condition. Objective: To review the articles published on Janubasti for the evaluation of the efficacy of various medicated oils utilized in Janubasti for the management of Janusandhigata Vata and improving the healthcare practice. Materials and Methods: The articles are screened from different electronic databases including MEDLINE, Google Scholar, PubMed Central, etc. and clinical trials published till September 30, 2024. using a strategy designed to optimize the open labelled parallel arm randomized clinical trial. The search terms used were Janusandhigata Vata, Janubasti, Taila, arthritis, osteoarthritis. Results: For this purpose, 343 articles were searched, 172 were screened after removal of duplication, 131 were excluded, 42 full text articles were assessed for eligibility. Out of 42 articles 5 were included in review. Conclusion: Janubasti is one of the modalities of treatment commonly adopted in the management of Janusandhigata Vata. Research has shown that Janubasti with Taila gives encouraging results in relieving the signs and symptoms of Janusandhigata Vata.
Concept of Nidra - A Review Article
Authors: Priya Rohra  , Baslingappa Kobbanna  
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nidra (sleep) is very essential for our body and mind. Proper sleep is useful for maintaining physical and mental well-being. It is considered one of the three sub-pillars of life (Trayopasthambha) along with diet and celibacy. Acharya Charaka says, when Manas (mind) along with Atma (soul) become tired (exhausted / inactive) and Karmatamanaha/Indriyas (sense organs) are withdrawn from their Viṣayas (objects of sense organs) then man gets sleep. Objectives of the study: Provide a comprehensive overview study of Nidra (sleep) and review the role of Nidra (sleep) in maintaining the health. Materials and Methods: Complete review of Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtang Sangrah, Ashtang Hridaya, Sharangadhara Samhita and other existing literature on published articles and online databases are referred about concerned topic, analysis of role of Nidra and importance in maintain of health was accessed. Conclusion: The review study observed that “Proper sleep helps numerous benefits for our overall health and wellbeing like-growth and development of body, Happy status of mind, nourishment of body, strength of body, virility, knowledge, and life” are the gifts of sleep.
Artificial Intelligence in Ayurveda: A Simple Overview
Authors: Chetna Rathor  , Vijendra Singh Mandloi  , Ishwari Sachan  , Vikash Sahu  
Published: February 2025

Ayurveda is regarded as a thousand-year-old science. This system of medicine has been time-proven and beneficial not just for maintaining individual's health but also in ensuring their (holistic) well-being. Combining complementary and modern medicines can help in solving patient issues and improve treatment strategies. This study looks into the use of machine learning in Ayurveda, an age-old Indian medical practice that is becoming more and more well-known throughout the world. In order to close the gaps in the current state of knowledge, it is imperative that modern technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning be combined with Ayurvedic sciences. We have the potential to revolutionize the field of Ayurveda by accepting and transforming this digital landscape. Researchers have combined AI with additional technological advances to enhance Ayurvedic medicines’ efficiency, availability, and reliability. The study analyses how AI influences Ayurveda.
An Ayurvedic approach in the management of Vipadika Kushta w.s.r to Plantar Psoriasis - A Case Study
Authors: Sambu Surendran  , Chandra Bushan Sinha  
Published: February 2025

Kushta is the broad term used for most of the diseases related to skin, the reference of Kushta is seen in all Brihat Trayes and Laghutrayes, Vaipadika Kushta is one of the commonest types of Kushta that has similarities with plantar and palmar psoriasis, the seven components involved in the manifestation of Kushta are Tridosha, Twak, Mamsa, Rakta and Ambu, Kushta is said under Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara, Rakthamokshana helps in Rakta Shodhana, and Virechana with Eranda Thaila helps Ama Pachana and Vata Shamana, and the Eladi Keram is Vata Kapha Hara, so the treatment protocol is selected for the management of Vaipadika Kushta.
Efficacy of Herbal Madayantikyadi Cap in the management of Kshudraroga Kadara (Corn) - A Case Series
Authors: Abhishek Mavale  , Devyani Dasar  
Published: February 2025

Kadara is an Ayurvedic term for a skin condition that is similar to a corn in modern medicine. Patients in the current case series were chosen for local application of Madayantikyadi Cap on alternate days for eight days after visiting the OPD of Shalyatantra of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurved College Hospital and Research Centre Salod(H), Wardha for the treatment of Kadara. Local Madayantikyadi Cap application, two follow-ups were conducted at intervals of 15 and 21 days. Complete scraping occurred, pain and sensitivity decreased, and no recurrence was seen till the follow-up period. Methodology: Five patients of Kadara (Foot corn) disorders to get Madayantikyadi Cap local application and kept overnight for alternate day for 8 days. Result: The outcomes of using Madayantoikyadi cap locally were quite favorable. Significant reductions were made in pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness and size of lesion. In terms of overall results, foot corns patients were entirely cured. Conclusion: Madayantoikyadi cap locally is beneficial in reducing pain and difficulty during walking, tenderness, and size of lesion, according to several treatments, assessments, and discoveries. As a result, it is possible to conclude that local application has therapeutic value in the treatment of foot corn. It Concluded application of Local Madayantikyadi cap formulation as an Anubhoot Yoga more effective on Kadara (foot corn).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FILTER INSTAGRAM BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA TEORI DOMAIN ELEKTRON (VSEPR) DAN RESPON SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA
Authors: Qodri M. Hanif 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality pada teori domain elektron (VSEPR) oleh guru, mengetahui keterbacaan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality oleh siswa, dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pengaruh penggunaan media pada minat belajar kimia. Pengembangan media filter instagram berbasis augmented reality dengan menggunakan model 4-D, meliputi tahap pendefinisain, perancangan, pengembangan, penyebaran. Produk awal penelitian ditinjau oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Produk yang telah ditinjau berdasarkan masukan ahli, produk diuji kepraktisan oleh lima orang guru dan tiga teman sejawat, serta diuji keterbacaan oleh dua puluh siswa dari SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bengkong, Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata kepraktisan media oleh guru 143 dari skor maksimal 160 dengan persentase keidealan 89,875% dengan kategori sangat baik dan skor rata-rata keterbacaan media oleh siswa 101 dari skor maksimal 115 dengan persentase keidealan 87,826% dengan kategori sangat baik. Media dapat menarik minat siswa, mempermudah siswa dalam memvisualisasikan dan mempelajari materi bentuk molekul.
Augmented Reality in Enhancing Operating Room Crisis Checklist Adherence: Randomized Comparative Efficacy Study
Authors: Ebnali Harari Rayan , Altaweel Abdullah , Anderson Erik , Pozner Charles , Grossmann Rafael , Goldsmith Andrew , Shokoohi Hamid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Effective crisis management in operating rooms (ORs) is crucial for patient safety. Despite their benefits, adherence to OR crisis checklists is often limited, highlighting the need for innovative solutions.

Objective
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of augmented reality (AR)-enhanced checklists in improving protocol adherence, compared to traditional paper checklists and no checklist scenarios during simulated OR crises.

Methods
This study was a randomized comparative efficacy study comparing the utility of AR checklists, paper checklists, and no checklist scenarios using 4 validated and simulated OR crises scenarios: asystolic cardiac arrest, air embolism, unexplained hypotension/hypoxia, and malignant hyperthermia. The study took place in a simulated OR setting and had applicability to the standard procedures in ORs, critical care units, and urgent care scenarios in the emergency department. To form the 24 OR teams, 50 professionals including 24 anesthesiologists, 24 nurses, 1 surgeon, and 1 scrub nurse from two academic hospitals were included. The primary outcome measured was the failure to adhere (FTA) rate for critical actions during simulated OR crises. Adherence was determined using retrospective video analysis involving 595 key processes evaluated across 24 surgical teams. Interrater reliability was assessed using a Cohen κ. Secondary outcomes included checklist usability and cognitive load, as measured by the low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio of the heart rate variability.

Results
The AR checklist group showed a significantly lower FTA rate (mean 15.1%, SD 5.77%) compared to the paper checklist (mean 8.32%, SD 5.65%; t23=−2.08; P=.048) and the no checklist groups (mean 29.81%, SD 5.59%; t23=−6.47; P<.001). The AR checklist also resulted in a higher LF/HF ratio for anesthesiologists (F2,46=4.88; P=.02), showing a potential increase in the level of cognitive load. Survey data indicated positive receptions for both AR and paper checklists.

Conclusions
These results suggest that AR checklists could offer a viable method for enhancing adherence to critical care protocols. Although, further research is needed to fully assess their impact on clinical outcomes and to address any associated increase in cognitive load.
Parenting through Social Media: The Information Experience of Young Mothers in East Jakarta
Authors: Labibah Kholidah Nurul , Ganggi Roro Isyawati Permata 
Published: February 2025

The expanding influence of digital information has shape many aspect of life, including parenting How this new sources of knowledge or information shape parents’ way of parenting and its impacts on children’s development need further studies. This study aims to comprehend the parenting information experience of young mothers in East Jakarta. The selection of East Jakarta is based on the fact that the region has the highest birth rate among the five regions in DKI Jakarta, and the occurrence of women marrying before the age of 19 is notably common. Social media is a prominent platform for acquiring information and disseminating knowledge. The method of this study employs a qualitative methodology that integrates a phenomenological approach. The employed data collection methods included semi-structured interviews, observation, and literature analysis. The results indicated that three layers influenced the parenting-related information experience of young women in East Jakarta: features, dimensions, and experiences. The information experience of young moms in East Jakarta is defined by their dissemination of acquired information, time management for information retrieval, and distinction between information necessitating upload and that which does not. Individuals, social media, and investigation are facets of the activities encompassed in information experience. The final layer is experience. This layer elucidates that social media serves as a platform for acquiring knowledge about parenting and its impact on the parenting practices employed. The three layers are interconnected. Each informant possesses a distinct information experience, suggesting that the information experience of young mothers on social media is highly intricate.
fluxo da criação do filme Pixote, a lei do mais fraco
Authors: Ferreira Junior José , Paixão Castelo Branco Bruna Maria 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste texto é trazer à superfície os rastros da criação do filme Pixote, do diretor argentino, naturalizado brasileiro, Héctor Babenco, cuja denúncia social ecoa até os dias atuais, roteirizado inicialmente pelo jornalista maranhense José Louzeiro, que também é autor do romance, ponto de partida para roteirizar a história. O livro Infância dos mortos, marco e balizamento do qual nasce a narrativa, enfoca a Operação Camanducaia que vai completar 50 anos neste 2024, um dos pontos fulcrais da política de Estado, durante a ditadura militar, para limpar das ruas a presença de crianças e adolescentes desamparados pela família e pelo poder público nos anos 1970. Trabalha-se com os pressupostos metodológicos da crítica do processo de criação. A autoria deste texto cotejou as marcas autorais do roteiro datiloscrito.
Almost Everywhere Convergence of Varying Parameter Setting Cesàro Means of Fourier Series with Respect to Walsh–Kaczmarz System
Authors: Adimasu Anteneh Tilahun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, the almost everywhere convergence of Cesàro means of Walsh–Kaczmarz–Fourier series in a varying parameter setting is investigated. In particular, we define subsequence ℕ
αn,q

of natural numbers and prove that the maximal operator

sup

n
∈
ℕ

α

n
,
q

|

σ

n

α

n

f

|

\mathop {\sup }\limits_{n \in \mathbb{N}{\alpha _{n,q}}} \left| {\sigma _n^{{\alpha _n}}f} \right|

is of strong type (H
1, L
1), where H
1 is a Hardy space.
Incidences of taillessness in Acanthopagrus arabicus and Oreochromis niloticus collected from the Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Abed Jassim M. , Jawad Laith A. , Ankush Mujtaba A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Taillessness (the absence of the caudal fin and some of the caudal peduncle) is described in Acanthopagrus arabicus Iwatsuki and Oreochromis niloticus (L.) specimens collected from the Shatt al-Arab River, Basrah, Iraq. The abnormal specimens completely lacked caudal fins and peduncles. The last remaining caudal vertebra was turned downward in A. arabicus, whereas the remaining parts of the caudal fin skeleton were turned upward in O. niloticus. The abnormalities were assessed by morphological diagnosis. None of the cases was fatal as they occurred in adult individuals. The likely reasons for these abnormalities and the appropriateness of this case study for environmental monitoring are discussed. Additional studies should be conducted from the viewpoint of pollution.
Helminths and helminth communities of Chondrostoma nasus from the Danube River, northwestern Bulgaria
Authors: Zaharieva Radoslava G. , Kirin Diana A. , Zaharieva Petya G. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In the 2019–2021 period, a total of 349 specimens of Chondrostoma nasus (L.) from the border zone of the Danube River (Kudelin, Koshava, and Yasen biotopes), in northwestern Bulgaria were subjected to interdisciplinary research. A total of 11 helminth taxa belonging to four classes (Trematoda, Cestoda, Acanthocephala, Nematoda) were identified. Two helminth species (Pomphorhynchus laevis and Contracaecum sp.) were common to common nase from the three biotopes studied. The helminth communities of the species at the level of the component communities and the infracommunities were analyzed for the first time in Bulgaria. Helminth species pathogenic to fishes and humans were found in the helminth communities of Ch. nasus.