bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depression is the most significant independent predictor of fatigue in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Ayar Koray , Kasapoğlu Aksoy Meliha , Dilara Hattatoğlu Tülay , Yeşil Büşra 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the level of fatigue and the relationship between mood, pain, fibromyalgia, insomnia, disease activity, and dryness with fatigue in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (PSS) patients.
Patients and methods: In this case-control study, the participants were recruited between January 2021 and July 2021. Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F), pain DETECT questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were administered to 50 PSS patients (48 females, 2 males; mean age: 48.9±10.8 years; median age: 47 years; range, 29 to 71 years) and 60 healthy controls (HCs; 57 females, 3 males; mean age: 49.8±8.4 years, median age: 52 years; range, 32 to 72 years). In addition, EULAR Sjögren’s syndrome disease activity index (ESSPRI), EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSDAI), pain thresholds, Schirmer tests, and whole unstimulated salivary flow rate measurements were determined in PSS patients. Independent predictors of fatigue (fatigue subscale scores <30.5) were investigated by logistic regression analysis.
Results: The frequency of fatigue in PSS patients and HCs was 54.0% and 8.3%, respectively. The rates of mood disturbance (BDI ≥11) in PSS patients with and without fatigue were 70.4% and 13.1%, respectively. BDI (Rho=-0.804), BAI (Rho=-0.586), ISI (Rho=-0.483), and ESSDAI (Rho=-0.345) were negatively correlated with the fatigue subscale score. Depression [Odds ratio (OR): 1.214, confidence interval (CI): 1.007-1.463], fibromyalgia (OR: 21.674, CI: 1.470-319.469), disease activity (OR: 1.440; CI: 1.005-2.065), and insomnia (OR: 1.223, CI: 1.003-1.4922) were identified as independent predictors of fatigue in PSS patients. It was determined that BD alone could predict fatigue by 84% in PSS patients.
Conclusion: Depression can be a prominent predictor of fatigue in PSS patients. There is a need for studies evaluating the effect of antidepressant treatment approaches on fatigue accompanied by mood disturbance in PSS patients.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Afnani Shaima Asifaul , Suselo Dedi 
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by the measurement of financial performance in Islamic banking. The existence of financial performance in Islamic banking will affect the good value for the banking company, because it will become a reference for investors and become a reference in how much the value of the stock price will be determined by investors. This study aims to analyze the existence of financial performance in Islamic banking in Indonesia before and after the merger. The data in this study were obtained and obtained from the financial reports of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data by taking data sources on the internet. The method of data analysis used is comparative analysis. The results of this study provide an indication that there are significant differences between profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity ratios, and market ratios before and after the merger to become Bank Syariah Indonesia, with the merger making Bank Syariah Indonesia experience rapidly increasing revenues. This means that Working Capital has a significantly positive influence on the results of operations at Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Activity Ratio, Market Ratio, Before and After Merger
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Virliandita Berliana , Sulistyowati Erna 
Published: February 2024

The research objective to be achieved are to prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on firm value, prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on financial performance, prove the effect of financial performance on firm value, prove the effect of Good Corporate governance on corporate value through financial performance as an intervening variable in corporate bodies Sate Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The method used in this research is to use quantitative methods. Sampling of this study using purposive sampling obtained 13 sample. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis using SPSS 25 software. Based on the research result, it can be seen that Good Corporate governance has no effect on company value, Good Corporate governance effects the financial performance, financial performance effects company value, Good Corporate governance influences company value through financial performance as an intervening variable in corporate bodies State Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Financial Performance; Corporate Value
Pengaruh Panic Buying, Kemudahan Cashless terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Keluarga Muslim di Kota Medan
Authors: Yuannisa Rizka Adlia , Nasution Rizka , Batubara Chuzaimah 
Published: February 2024

Currently, non-cash payment instruments are increasingly in demand because they make it easier for the public to make them more effective and efficient than using conventional payment instruments. Cashless society is a financial transaction by means of electronic payments in economic activities as a substitute for cash payments. A cashless society has the same goal in carrying out financial transactions using debit, credit or electronic methods that can be accessed via gadgets to make it easier for consumers. We can also feel the development of technology that continues to advance to facilitate people's lives in terms of transactions. This research uses quantitative methods. The results show that variable X, namely panic buying and cashless payments, has a significant effect on variable Y, namely the level of consumption.
Keywords: panic buying, cashless payment, consumptive behaviour
A comparative analytical study on outcome of secondary peritonitis using Mannheim’s peritonitis index in geographically diverse Indian patients
Authors: Ghosh Ankan , Halder Anindya , Sen Nirmalya , Dhara Aiindrila , Ghosh Sourav , Stellone Singh Khulem 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Secondary peritonitis is caused by infection of the peritoneal cavity due to perforation of the alimentary tract. Mannheim’s peritonitis ındex (MPI) is a prognostic scoring system that predicts outcomes in peritonitis. Increasing MPI scores correlate with poor outcomes and mortality. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of MPI-based prognosis and its impact on Indian patients with secondary peritonitis.
Material and Methods: For understanding the effectiveness of the MPI scoring system, a cross-sectional data analysis of published studies on secondary peritonitis from 10 geographical locations in India was performed. The 10-site study results were compared with unpublished in-house study data for individual MPI parameters to analyze any variations of MPI score-based predictions across a diverse Indian population. Patients were divided into risk groups on the basis of MPI scores: <21 mild, MPI= 21-29 moderate, MPI> 29 severe risk.
Results: We observed a significant correlation between mortality with age and gender as reported worldwide. Site of perforations were prevalent in the upper alimentary tract with the majority being gastro-duodenal for the Indian population as opposed to distal parts in the western population. Higher lethality in India is often associated with evolution time, organ failure, and sepsis due to delayed presentation and poor management.
Conclusion: MPI scoring is effective in predicting risk across geographically diverse Indian populations. The sensitivity and specificity of MPI scores are more reliable and a score >29 specifically recommends aggressive resuscitation & monitoring of patients, initiation of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and intensive care support to reduce mortality and morbidity.
Does mechanical bowel preparation really prevent complications after colorectal surgery depending on the lesion localization? A myth or fact?
Authors: Benli Sami , Tikici Deniz , Baysan Caner , Özgür Türkmenoğlu Mehmet , Çolak Tahsin 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Despite being routinely used before elective colorectal surgery in most surgical clinics, mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate postoperative complications and outcomes of right, left, or rectosigmoid resection without MBP.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent elective colorectal surgery without mechanical bowel preparation and oral antibiotics between January 2011 and December 2021 were included in the study. Patients were categorized according to the side of resection, and these subgroups were compared for anastomotic leakage, surgical site infections (SSI), and overall morbidity measured using the Clavien-Dindo complication grade.
Results: Data of 422 patients were analyzed. Overall anastomotic leakage was found in 14 patients (3.3%), SSI in 46 (10.9%), collection in 14 (3.3%), mortality in 18 (4.3%), and reoperation in 17 (%4) patients. Anastomotic leakage was observed in six (3.9%) in right colectomy, two (1.9%) in left colectomy, and in six (3.7%) patients in the rectosigmoid resection group when the groups were evaluated separately. There was no statistical difference between the groups (p= 0.630). Furthermore, there was no statistical difference between the groups regarding collection and reoperation (p values were p= 0.31, and p= 0.251, respectively).
Conclusion: Study results showed that anastomotic leakage, surgical site infection, intra-abdominal collection, reoperation, and mortality rates were similar to the current literature obtained from the studies with mechanical bowel preparation. In addition, these results were found to be similar according to the resection site.
Commercial Mobile Alert System LTE & 5g Network Optimization
Authors: Patel Ritesh , Patel Jigar 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The evolution of telecommunication networks, spanning from LTE to 5G (NR) and WCDMA, has significantly transformed the landscape, extending the reach and capabilities of connectivity. While these networks have made substantial strides in enhancing the reliability of mobile communication, challenges persist in achieving optimal connectivity for the Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS).
Methodology: This research investigates the reliability and methodologies of the CMAS, delving into real-world challenges and proposing network optimization solutions aimed at fortifying the effectiveness of CMAS in both 5G and LTE networks.
Findings: The study endeavors to address these practical concerns, striving to elevate the LTE and 5G network infrastructure for CMAS
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: thereby contributing to the enhancement of public safety measures.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPLY CHAIN LINKAGES AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tran Tuan Anh  
Published: February 2024

This study investigates how supply chain linkages and the growth of the vegetable production sector are related. The study has two mediating variables: strategic orientation and competitiveness. Research data was collected from 405 vegetable production units in Hanoi. The study uses the PLS-SEM method to test the proposed hypotheses. Research results provide solutions for developing Hanoi's vegetable supply chain linkages.
Keywords: Vegetable Industry, Supply Chain Linkages, Strategic Orientation, Competitiveness, Hanoi.
Treatment of Deep Mediastinal Infections Following Cardiac Surgery with Pectoral Muscle Flap
Authors: Ovalı Cengiz , Kocaoğlu Alper Selim , Güçlüer Kocaoğlu Merve Nur , Koçman Atacan Emre 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Mediastinitis is a rare occurrence following cardiac surgeries; however, it is a significant cause of both mortality and morbidity. Given the significance of mediastinal infections, early diagnosis, and treatment become of paramount importance. The management of this condition necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration and coordination among various medical specialties.
Patients and Methods: 21 patients with a diagnosis of deep mediastinal infection who were treated at Eskişehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Hospital between January 2015 and May 2021 were included in the study. Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, serial debridement, and vacuum-assisted closure were applied to all patients. Among the patients who exhibited negative blood cultures and developed granulation tissue, those with tissue losses that did not extend to the sternum incision sites were assessed for potential flap procedures in conjunction with plastic and reconstructive surgery. In such cases, closure of the wound was achieved using a pectoral muscle flap. All patients were followed for one year.
Results: Among the patients, 14 (66.6%) were female and seven (33.3%) were male, with a mean age of 62.7 ± 6.5 (range: 41-76 years). Three of the 21 patients included in the study had type I, two had type II, and 16 had type IIIA mediastinitis. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was the most commonly isolated microorganism with 11 patients (52.3%). The right pectoralis major muscle was used in four patients (19%), the left pectoralis major muscle in four patients (19%), and the bilateral pectoralis major muscle in 13 patients (62%). There was no need for re-intervention in the follow-up of the patients. No mortality because of infection, surgical muscle flap closure, and/or cardiac causes was observed in any of the patients who were treated.
Conclusion: Mediastinitis is a costly treatment, requiring prolonged hospitalization and carrying the risk of mortality. The main objective is to prevent the occurrence of mediastinitis. We believe that this objective should be pursued through a multidisciplinary approach involving cardiovascular surgery, infectious diseases, and plastic and reconstructive surgery units.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS WORKSHEET (LKM) BASED ON LIVEWORKSHEET ON THE EXCRETORY MATERIAL
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop and describe student worksheet on the excretory system materials. This research is an R&D (Research and Development) study based on the ADDIE development model, which consist of 5 stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research instruments used were validation sheet question and response quesionnaires. The students worksheet was validated by 3 experts: a subject matter expert, a media expert, and a biology lecturer and it was tested on students.The result showed the students worksheet the percentage of achievements was 90% according material expert, 94% according media expert, and 96% according biolgy lecturer. Meanwhile, the student testis resulted in a score of 83,9% with a very feasible criteria. The conclusion of this research is that student worksheet based liveworksheet on the excretory system are highly suitable for supporting the learning process
EFEKTIVITAS PEREDAM KEBISINGAN DENGAN KOMPOSIT POLYESTER DAN SERAT SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Maghfiroh Amalia Ma'rifatul 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Poliester (Polyester) merupakan jenis material polimer thermosetting yaitu jenis material diman terbentuknya ikatan dibantu oleh panas, katalis atau gabungannya. Matriks ini dapat menghasilkan keserasian matriks-penguat dengan mengontrol faktor jenis dan jumlah komponen, katalis, waktu, dan suhu. Sifatnya tahan creep, memadai selaku perekat struktur berbeban berat, serta tahan kondisi ekstrim panas, radiasi, kelembaban, dan tahan kimia.Bunyi merupakan penyimpangan tekanan pada medium pengantar akibat energi yang dirambatkan dalam bentuk gelombang oleh sumber getar (Latifa, 2015). Koefisien penyerapan bunyi (α) adalah angka yang menunjukan kemampuan material menyerap energi bunyi. Makin besar koefisiennya, daya serapnya makin tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peredam kebisingan komposit resin polyester dan serat sabut kelapa. Hasil pengujian akustik komposit ini diperoleh untuk sampel 20 gram, 30 gram dan 40 gram sabut kelapa terlihat bahwa kemampuan meredam bunyi/coefisien absorption (α) terendah adalah -0,006 pada sampel 20 gram sabut kelapa dengan frekuensi 125 Hz dan tertinggi adalah 0,428 untuk sampel 40 gram sabut kelapa pada frekuensi 1000 Hz.

Kata Kunci : Komposit, Peredam Kebisingan, Sabut Kelapa
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PAKAN SAPI DAN PUPUK KANDANG BAGI UKM DENGAN MESIN TEPAT GUNA
Authors: Suhartoyo  , Karminto  , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: February 2024

Beberapa faktor penyebab masih rendahnya peran UKM dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah rendahnya kapasitas produksi, kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) masih rendah, biaya pemasaran masih tinggi, terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya produktif, seperti modal, sumber daya alam, informasi, pengetahuan, keahlian, dan teknologi. Faktor penentu keberhasilan UKM adalah kemampuan pemasaran, kemampuan inovasi produk. kemampuan untuk belajar dari keberhasilan maupun kegagalan di masa lalu. Solusi yang di berikan adalah dengan teknologi tepat guna, harapannya dengan sentuhan teknologi tepat guna mampu meningkatkan pendapatan dan effektifitas UKM. Mesin pencacah pakan ternak, penumbuk dan pengaduk pakan ternak sangat dibutuhkan oleh peternak sapi. Rumput dan hijau daun lainnya di potong di mesin pemotong yang digerakan oleh motor bakar dan dilengkapi pisau pemotong. Tentunya pengerjaan dengan mesin didapat potongan yang seragam dan campuran pakan lebih rata dan berimbang. Pengabdian ini telah berhasil menyerahkan 2 buah alat untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UKM ternak sapi. Alat tersebut adalah mesin pencacah rumput dan mesin pengaduk serta pencampur kotoran sapi untuk dijadikan pupuk sapi. Mesin pencacah rumput memiliki kapasitas sebanyak 125,58 kg/jam, berpenggerak motor bensin. Sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak sapi dengan waktu yang relative lebih cepat dibanding proses manual. Mesin pengaduk sdan pencampur kotoran sapi menggunakan pnggerak motor bensin dengan putaran 3600 rpm. Penghasilan dari penjualan pupuk kandang ini sampai saat ini sudah bisa mengurangi biaya upah perbulan untuk pekerja sekitar 30 %.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН АЙМАГЫНДА ДИНДЕРДИН ТОГОШУУСУ ЖАНА КАРЫМ-КАТЫШЫ (ОРТО КЫЛЫМДАР МИСАЛЫНДА) ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ И ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ РЕЛИГИЙ
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Реимов Рустем , Бойтоева Салтанат 
Published: February 2024

Дүйнөлүк маданяттын өнүгүү процессинде таза маданиятты кешдештирүү кыйын. Тарых күбөлөгөндөй бир элдин маданиияты башка бир элге өтүп өнүгүүгө ээ болгон. Ошондуктан да орто кылымдарда Чыгыш-Батыш маданияттарынын өз ара тыгыз коммуникациясы күчөп, бирин-бири толукташып турган. Башкача айтканда бул мезгилде руханий нарк-дөөлөттөрдүн карым-катнашынын күч алышынын негизинде «Борбор Азиялык цивилизация» жаралган. Бул чөлкөмдө мындай улуу маданияттын пайда болушуна ислам дининин жана ага чейинки салттуу диндердин да орду өзгөчө экендиги талашсыз. Ошондой эле бул макалада исламда жана ага чейинки диндердин доктриналарында моралдык-этикалык, нравалык жана социалдык нормалардын концепттери эле камтылбастан, тазалык, чындык, жакшылык, адилдик, асылдык ж.б.у.с. моралдык принциптерге сугарылган категориялар менен биргеликте кооздук, сулуулук, сүйүү өңдүү эстетикалык түшүнүктөр жана идеялдардын жобо-сентенциялары да даана белгилеген.
ФОЛЬКЛОР – УЛУТТУК ӨНӨРДҮН КӨРӨҢГӨСҮ
Authors: Боронбаев Ажимамат , Калыбеков Аскер 
Published: February 2024

Бул эмгекте адамдын колуна урунган ташты, топуракты, жыгач-отунду жана аны кармануудагы аң-сезимдин материалдык жана материалдык эмес маданияттарынын жаралуусуна маани бергибиз келди. Анда, элдин колуна эмерек катары карманып, жашоосунда курал-аспап сыпатында сакталып калган өнөрдүн сакталуу ыкмаларын, жөрөлгө-өбөлгөлөрүн, күнүмдүк колдонуп жүргөн эмеректердин жардамында жандуу чыгармачылыгы, адамдын жашоосунда түздөн-түз таасирин этүүчү урунттарды табууга далалат жасадык. Аң-сезимдин калыптанышында парасаттуулукка, улуттук көрөңгөлөрдүн таасири астында маданияттуулукка кептелип калган адам, андан кийинки жашоосун ата-бабаларыбыздын асыл-ой, ак эмгектеринин салттык эрежесин кармануу менен учук улап келгенин бүгүнкү күндүн фольклор жыйнагынан байкоого болот. Фольклор – үй. “Үй” - руханий жана материалдык маданияттын негизги ордосу. Андагы үрп-адат, каада салттардын жардамы менен улуттун жүзү, барлыгы, улуттар аралык байланышы аныкталып турат. Ал формасын өзгөртүү менен түрдүү доорду ээлеп, кылымдын алмашуусуна жаңырык катары кызматын жаңылап келет. Алсак, таш доорунда – жаргылчак таш,таш кесе; коло доорунда – жез най, феодалдык доордо – керней-сурнай, сыбызгы ж.б.у.с. Доордун алмашышы менен элдин “журт” ордун тактап, улуттук көрөңгөсүн сактаганга көмөкчү болот. Улуттук аспаптар улуттук-фольклордук чыгармачылыктын короосуна топтолот, жаңылануудагы башат болуп, аткаруучулукта рухий кабылдоодо таасирин берип келет.
КЫРГЫЗСТАН ФОЛЬКЛОРИСТТЕРИ
Authors: Абдыраева Рахат 
Published: February 2024

Бул макалада негизинен музыкалык кыргыз фольклоруна чоң салым кошкон композиторлор жана кыргыз фольклорунун түптөлүшү тууралуу баяндалат. Фольклордун үлгүлөрүн жыйноо, жазуу, элдик музыканын көркөм каражаттарын талдоо, аларды композиторлордун чыгармаларында колдонуу принциптерин аныктоо, ошондой эле фольклорду пропагандалоо иштери жүргүзүлгөндүгү жөнүндө баяндалмакчы.
Effect of ankle versus thigh tourniquets on post-operative pain in foot and ankle surgery
Authors: Mishra Ashish , Barakat Ahmed , Mangwani Jitendra , Kazda Jakub , Tiwatane Sagar , Shaikh Sana Mohammed Aamir , Houchen-Wolloff Linzy , Kaushik Vipul 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Tourniquets are commonly used in elective extremity orthopaedic surgery to reduce blood loss, improve visualization in the surgical field, and to potentially reduce surgical time. There is a lack of consensus in existing guidelines regarding the optimal tourniquet pressure, placement site, and duration of use. There is a paucity of data on the relationship between the site of a tourniquet and postoperative pain in foot and ankle surgery.
AIM
To explore the relationship between tourniquet site and intensity of post-operative pain scores in patients undergoing elective foot and ankle surgery.
METHODS
Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data on 201 patients who underwent foot and ankle surgery in a single institution was undertaken. Intraoperative tourniquet duration, tourniquet pressure and site, and postoperative pain scores using Visual Analogue Score were collected in immediate recovery, at six hours and at 24 h post-op. Scatter plots were used to analyse the data and to assess for the statistical correlation between tourniquet pressure, duration, site, and pain scores using Pearson correlation coefficient.
RESULTS
All patients who underwent foot and ankle surgery had tourniquet pressure of 250 mmHg for ankle tourniquet and 300 mmHg for thigh. There was no correlation between the site of the tourniquet and pain scores in recovery, at six hours and after 24 h. There was a weak correlation between tourniquet time and Visual Analogue Score immediately post-op (r = 0.14, P = 0.04) but not at six or 24 h post-operatively.
CONCLUSION
This study shows that there was no statistically significant correlation between tourniquet pressure, site and post-op pain in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery. The choice of using a tourniquet is based on the surgeon's preference, with the goal of minimizing the duration of its application at the operative site.