bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) BAGI PEKERJA DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) PUNGGUR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hengky oktarizal  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah upaya untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar atau menciptakan suatu kondisi bagi perorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat. Kontak langsung dengan sampah dapat mengakibatkan kerentanan terhadap beberapa penyakit bawaan dari sampah seperti penyakit kulit, diare dan cacingan. Penerapan PHBS perorangan pada pekerja sampah dapat memperkecil kemungkinan untuk terkena berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan berharap pekerja TPA Punggur mampu menerapkan PHBS dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan tempat kerja yang sehat. Motede dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Forum Group Discuss (FGD) dengan menggunakan alat brosur untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan diskusi kepada pekerja TPA Punggur serta penyebaran kuesioner tentang PHBS di tempat kerja, dan diakhir kegiatan pekerja TPA memperaktikkan bagaimana cara berperilaku hidup bersih sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misal mencuci tangan pakai sabun sebelum dan sesudah memulai kegiatan. Jumlah responden dalam pengabdian ini adalah sebayak 10 responden. Hasil dari pengabdian didapat peserta antusias dan bersemangat untuk bertanya tentang bagaimana berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di tempat kerja dan dikehidupan sehari-hari dirumah bersama keluarga, dan para pekerja di TPA punggur mampu mempraktikkan bagaimana mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar sebelum dan sesudah melakukan kegiatan.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Pekerja, TPA Punggur
ABSTRACT
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an effort to provide learning experiences or create conditions for individuals, families, groups, and communities. Direct contact with waste can result in susceptibility to several waste-borne diseases such as skin diseases, diarrhea, and worms. Implementing individual PHBS for waste workers can reduce the possibility of contracting various diseases. This outreach aims to provide education and hope that Punggur TPA workers will be able to implement PHBS and play an active role in creating a healthy workplace. The method for this service is Forum Group Discuss (FGD) using brochures to provide counseling and discussion to Punggur TPA workers and at the end of the activity the TPA workers practice how to behave cleanly and healthily in everyday life, for example washing hands with soap before and after start activities. The number of respondents in this service was 10, namely, workers registered at the Batam City Punggur TPA under the Batam City Environmental Service. The results of the service showed that participants were enthusiastic and eager to ask questions about how to behave cleanly and healthily at work and in daily life at home with their families, and workers at Punggur TPA were able to practice how to wash their hands properly and correctly before and after carrying out activities.
Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Workers, Punggur TPA
ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS, TIBIA BONE GROWTH AND MINERAL RETENTION OF BROILER CHICKEN FED MORINGA OLEIFERA AND ALLIUM SATIVUM
Authors: Agbetuyi Oluwafemi Abel , Ekeocha Anthony , Aganga Ademiju 
Published: January 2024

Two hundred and forty (240) one-day-old, unsexed cobb 500 broiler chickens were used to determine the organoleptic attributes, tibia bone growth and mineral retention of broiler chicken fed Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MLP) and Allium sativum bulb powder (ABP) inclusive diets. The birds were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments with 4 replicates of 12 birds each in a completely randomized design. The treatments were: T1- control diet, T2 − MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 1 %, T3 − MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 3 %, T4 − MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 1 %, added with 0.1 % ABP and T5 − MLP replaced with soya bean meal at 3 %, added with 0.3 % ABP. The feeding trial lasted for a 28-day starter phase and another 28-day finisher phase. Data were collected on organoleptic parameters, tibia bone growth and mineral retention. Data collected were subjected to General Linear Model Procedure of SAS v9.2. Significant means were separated using Tukey's Procedure tested at a 5 % level of significance. At the 4th week, the colour, taste and juiciness of broiler meat in dietary treatments (T2, T3, T4 and T5) were similar (P > 0.05) to T1, while other parameters were not influenced by the dietary treatments. At the 8th week, the taste of broiler meat in T1 was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in T4. The aroma in T1 was similar (P > 0.05) to T3 and T5, while tenderness in T1 was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than in T3. At week 4, the bone's weight in T2 was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than in T1. The diameter and ash weight in T2, T3, T4 and T5 were similar (P > 0.05) to those in T1. The calcium content in the dietary treatment (T2, T3, T4 and T5) was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in T1. At the 8th week, the bone's weights in (T2, T3, T4 and T5) were similar (P > 0.05) to those in T1. The length was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in T3 and T5 than in T1 and T4. The diameter in T1 was lower (P < 0.05) than that in T2. Calcium was progressively increased among the dietary treatments from T2 to T5. Therefore, T3 and T5 are, hereby, recommended for use in the livestock industry.
USO DE PRF ASSOCIADO A CIRURGIAS DE IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Claudio Lucas Ruan Corrêa , Alfaia Auanny Vitoria Gomes , Oliveira Mário da Costa de , França Izabel Carolina dos Reis , Antero Junior José Ivo , Alves Ivanildo Mota , Freires Rafael Alves , Farias Natália Nargila Reis , Souza Suene Rodrigues de , Azevedo Sibele Sousa de , Seixas Deborah Rocha 
Published: January 2024

As mudanças físicas que ocorrem no alvéolo no período de reabsorção óssea trazem consigo a necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica específica à pacientes que serão submetidos a reabilitação protética através de implantes dentários. Sendo assim, é de extrema importância que o implantodontista esteja apto a realizar procedimentos que vão levar um futuro sucesso do tratamento, tanto estético quanto funcional. Visando efetuar um procedimento de forma íntegra e mantendo a qualidade dos tecidos moles, incorporando na prática cirúrgica, ações preventivas para o periodonto do paciente e arcabouço ósseo. Como escolhas habituais, no tratamento, são utilizados enxertos de conjuntivo, gengivais livres e membranas biológicas a fim de recobrir o leito cirúrgico. Desta maneira, a proposta dessa monografia é avaliar a efetividade do PRF (Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas), como uma alternativa de membrana para recobrir e proteger o leito cirúrgico, evitando assim a presença de infecção no local, e mantendo sua estética tecidual, principalmente na região anterior. A maioria dos procedimentos mostraram o restabelecimento da saúde peri-implantar, regeneração óssea presente decorrente da utilização do enxerto ósseo e melhora na qualidade, modulação e aspecto do tecido moles. Desta maneira, a membrana de plasma rico em fibrina parece ser uma boa alternativa para substituir as membranas biológicas. É uma técnica acessível, de baixo custo, não invasiva e foi efetiva sua utilização nessa revisão de literatura.
KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS PADA SD NEGERI CONTOH MAUMERE DENGAN METODE CoTRN
Authors: Merdekawati Noralita Soludale Anastasia , Bhara Firnimus Konstantinus 
Published: January 2024

Kebisingan merupakan suatu bunyi yang kehadirannya dianggap sangat mengganggu. Tindakan penanggulangan harus diambil jika kebisingan di suatu tempat telah melebihi nilai baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Sebuah sekolah membutuhkan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. SD Negeri Contoh Maumere terletak pada ruas jalan Ahmad Yani di kota Maumere, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Lalu lintas yang tinggi di ruas jalan ini dapat menimbulkan kebisingan yang mengganggu proses belajar mengajar di sekolah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian tingkat kebisingan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besaran nilai kebisingan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Contoh Maumere. Metode perhitungan nilai kebisingan menggunakan model perhitungan kebisingan lalu lintas jalan CoRTN. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat kebisingan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Contoh Maumere telah melebihi ambang batas baku mutu yang ditetapkan dalam KEP.48/MENLH/II/1996. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 718 tahun 1987, sekolah yang merupakan tempat pendidikan masuk dalam Zona B dengan rentang nilai kebisingan sebesar 40-50 dBA. Namun berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sekolah tersebut masuk dalam zona D dengan rentang nilai kebisingan sebesar 60-70 dBA. Pencegahan kebisingan dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan vegetasi pada barrier atau penghalang dan penanaman pohon yang dapat memantulkan bunyi akibat kebisingan lalu lintas.
Kata kunci: Arus lalu lintas, Kebisingan, Sekolah, Baku Mutu
Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Gender Diversity on Earnings Management in Indonesia
Authors: Yopie Santi , Chandrawati Meliesa 
Published: January 2024

Purpose - The goal of this study is to ascertain the major impact of gender diversity and good corporate governance on earnings management.
Research Method - In this study, sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique.
Findings - The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of independent commissioners have a negative effect on earnings management.
Implication - The research sample can be expanded by adding various sectors, adding independent variables that can better explain earnings management.
Kinerja Keberlanjutan dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan: Efek Moderasi dari Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Authors: Anita Anita , Fatmasari Agustini 
Published: January 2024

Purpose - This research intends to interpret corporate governance's effect on the relationship between sustainability performance and financial performance.
Research Method - The research method used is panel data regression. Research data is quantitative data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample selection procedure used a purposive sampling method from 767 listed companies, and 53 met the criteria.
Findings - The research results prove that board size and CEO duality do not affect sustainability performance. The board independence and female directors significantly impact sustainability performance. Furthermore, researchers also found that corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between sustainability and financial performance.
Implication - The research findings conclude that board independence and female directors can pay more attention to sustainability performance, which can be used as a reference in making corporate governance and sustainability policies.
تاريخ الكشف الأثري لمواقع أثار ما قبل التاريخ في منطقتي الجبل الأخضر وسهل بنغازي (إقليم سيرينايكا)
Authors: بوحجر د.سعد 
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية موضوع قديم حديث، يبدأ تاريخه منذ عشرينيات القرن الماضي حتى وقتنا الحاضر، فمن العنوان يتضح أن البحث يقتصر على سرد المعلومات حول بدايات الكشف الأثري في إقليم سيرينايكا (20-1921م _ 2022م) وما واجهت أصحاب هذه الإكتشافات من مصاعب دون التطرق للمواقع بشيء من التفصيل، ويصطحب المادة العلمية تمهيد يتضمن تعريفات مهمة تسهل على القاريء فهم المقالة منها تعريف الموقع الأثري في فترة ماقبل التاريخ وشواهده وأشهر أنواعه في منطقة الدراسة، وكذلك مفهوم مصطلح ماقبل التاريخ (Prehistory) وجغرافية المنطقة التي احتوت هذه المواقع مروراً بنشأة دراسات ماقبل التاريخ في ليبيا. ان تاريخ الكشف عنوان البحث الذي يتم سرده حسب الطبيعة الجغرافية للمواقع الأثرية مابين مواقع مكشوفة ومغلقة (العراء- الكهوف) وكذلك وفق الشواهد الأثرية منقولة وثابتة. أما الخاتمة فتحتوي النتائج والتوصيات وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
انعكاسات الانقسام على منظومة القيم في المجتمع الفلسطيني: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: قاسم د.مروان عدنان , أبو عودة د.ختام خليل 
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى الكشف عن مدى انعكاس الانقسام على منظومة القيم (الاجتماعية، السياسية، الاقتصادية) الفلسطينية، وتحديد الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول مدى انعكاس الانقسام على منظومة القيم (الاجتماعية، السياسية، الاقتصادية) الفلسطينية يعزى لمتغيرات (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الفئات العمرية، الانتماء السياسي)، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تكونت عينة الدراسة من (500) مفردة، وكانت الاستبانة هي أداة الدراسة، حيث توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من نتائج من أهمها: انعكاس الانقسام الفلسطيني على منظومة القيم ( الاجتماعية، السياسية، الاقتصادية) الفلسطينية كبير جدا من وجهة نظر فئات المجتمع الفلسطيني كافة، حيث جاءت نسبة استجابات أفراد العينة كبيرة جدا ومتوسط حسابي (85.4)، عدم وجود فروق في استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول انعكاس الانقسام على منظومة القيم الاقتصادية يعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة، هناك فرق بين آراء أفراد عينة الدراسة حول انعكاس الانقسام وتحديات المصالحة على منظومة القيم الاجتماعية والقيم السياسية والاستبانة ككل باختلاف الجنس لصالح الذكور.
Ultrasonographic diagnosis of urinary calculus caused by melamine in children
Authors: JIA Li-qun , SHEN Ying , WANG Xiao-man , HE Le-jian , XIN Yue , HU Yan-xiu 
Published: January 2024

Background
Intake of melamine can cause renal and ureteral lithiasis in infants and children. The present study aimed to understand the value of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of renal and ureteral lithiasis in infants and young children caused by melamine, and the characteristics of ultrasonograms of melamine-associated calculi.

Methods
Ultrasonographic examination on the urinary system was performed for 28 332 children who ingested milk powder that was possibly tainted with melamine; 395 of the children were diagnosed by ultrasonography as having urinary calculus, and 231 cases had lump-like calculi and 164 cases had sand gravel-like calculi. The features of the calculi, the sites of obstruction and the status of hydronephrosis and hydroureterosis were analyzed. Ultrasonographic reexamination was performed for 116 patients and the findings were compared with those of the first ultrasonography, and the short-term expulsion of the calculi was evaluated.

Results
Most of the 395 patients with urinary lithiasis, except for those who developed renal failure, had no symptoms. The whole profile of the calculi could be seen in most of the cases, because the echogenicity of the calculi with no sharp or absent acoustical shadowing, was weaker as compared with those from calcium-containing calculi. Comet tail sign could be seen behind the echogenicity of single gravel calculus. The rate of diagnostic consistency of ureteral lithiasis between the ultrasound and the results of clinical observation (including stones expelled spontaneously or after cystoscopic intervention) in 51 cases for 76 ureters was 100%. Percutaneous renal biopsy was performed for one case, and histopathological examination showed flocculent, fine strip-like, ellipse and circular deeply stained sand gravel-like material in the renal tubules, and the circular calculi were found to be attached to the walls of the tubules. Chemical analysis of the calculi expelled from 12 cases showed that the main contents of the calculi were uric acid and melamine. Short-term ultrasound reexamination in 116 patients showed that gravel-like calculi disappeared in 80.4% of the cases; in 26 non-hospitalized cases who had lump-like calculi without hydronephrosis or hydroureterosis, none of the lump-like calculi were expelled.

Conclusions
The ultrasonograpic findings of urinary calculi in children caused by ingestion of melamine-tainted milk powder have a certain features as compared to the calculi containing calcium. Careful ultrasound examination can avoid missed diagnoses of ureteral calculi. Most of the gravel-like calculi can be expelled within a short period of term, while lump-like calculi can hardly be expelled. Ultrasonography is an accurate and reliable method of diagnosis of urinary calculus caused by melamine intake in children and it can be used as diagnostic method of choice although abdominal X-ray plain film can also visualize some of larger calculi.
Evaluation of live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine effectiveness in mumps outbreaks: a matched case-control study
Authors: FU Chuan-xi , NIE Jun , LIANG Jian-hua , WANG Ming 
Published: January 2024

Background
Mumps virus infection is a potentially serious viral infection of childhood and early adulthood. In China, live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine has been licensed for pediatric use since 1990. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine against clinical mumps in outbreaks.

Methods
Cases were selected from mumps outbreaks in schools in Guangzhou between 2004 and 2005. Each case was matched by gender, age and classroom. Vaccination information was obtained from Children's EPI Administrative Computerized System. Vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated for 1 or 2 doses of S79 vaccine with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results
One hundred and ninety-four cases and 194 controls were enrolled into the study. VE of the S79 mumps vaccine for 1 dose versus 0 confer protection 80.4% (95% CI, 60.0%-90.4%) and VEs against mumps in outbreaks for 1 dose of mumps vaccine are similar among those children aged 4–9 years and aged over 10 years old.

Conclusion
The live attenuated S79 mumps vaccine can be effective in preventing clinical mumps outbreaks.
Electromyographic monitoring of facial nerve under different levels of neuromuscular blockade during middle ear microsurgery
Authors: CAI Yi-rong , XU Jing , CHEN Lian-hua , CHI Fang-lu 
Published: January 2024

Background
The evoked electromyography (EMG) is frequently used to identify facial nerve in order to prevent its damage during surgeries. Partial neuromuscular blockade (NMB) has been suggested to favor EMG activity and insure patients’ safety. The aim of this study was to determine an adequate level of NMB correspondent to sensible facial nerve identification by evaluating the relationship between facial EMG responses and peripheral NMB levels during the middle ear surgeries.

Methods
Facial nerve evoked EMG and NMB monitoring were performed simultaneously in 40 patients who underwent tympanoplasty. Facial electromyographic responses were recorded by insertion of needle electrodes into the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles after electrical stimulation on facial nerve. The NMB was observed objectively with the hypothenar muscle's twitching after electrical stimulation of ulnar nerve, and the intensity of blockade was adjusted at levels of 0, 25%, 50%, 75%, 90%, and 100% respectively with increased intravenous infusion of Rocuronium (muscle relaxant).

Results
All of the patients had detectable EMG responses at the levels of NMB ≤50%. Four out of forty patients had no EMG response at the levels of NMB ≥75%. A significant linear positive correlation was present between stimulation thresholds and NMB levels while a linear negative correlation was present between EMG amplitudes and NMB levels.

Conclusions
The facial nerve monitoring via facial electromyographic responses can be obtained when an intraoperative partial neuromuscular blockade is induced to provide an adequate immobilization of the patient. The 50% NMB should be considered as the choice of anesthetic management for facial nerve monitoring in otologic microsurgery based on the relationship of correlation.
Clinical assessment of awake endotracheal intubation using the lightwand technique alone in patients with difficult airways
Authors: XUE Fu-shan , HE Nong , LIAO Xu , XU Xiu-Zheng , XU Ya-chao , YANG Quan-yong , LUO Mao-ping , ZHANG Yan-ming 
Published: January 2024

Background
There is few study to determine whether the use of the lightwand technique alone could achieve effective, safe and successful awake endotracheal intubation (ETI), therefore we designed a prospective clinical study to systematically evaluate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of awake ETI using the lightwand alone in patients with difficult airways.

Methods
Seventy adult patients with difficult airways were enrolled in this study. After the desired sedation with fentanyl and midazolam, airway topical anesthesia was performed with 9 ml of 2% lidocaine, which were in order sprayed in three aliquots at 5 minutes intervals into the supraglottic (two doses) and laryngotracheal areas (one dose) using a combined unit of the lightwand and MADgic® atomizer. After airway topical anesthesia, awake ETI was performed using a Lightwand. Subjective assessments by patients and operators using the visual analogue scores (VAS), and objective assessments by an independent investigator using patients' tolerance and reaction scores, coughing severity, intubating conditions and cardiovascular variables were taken as the observed parameters.

Results
Of 210 airway sprays, 197 (93.8%) were successfully completed on the first attempt. The total time for airway spray was (14.6±1.5) minutes. During airway topical anesthesia, the average patients' tolerance scores were 1.7–2.3. After airway topical anesthesia, the mean VAS for discomfort levels that the patients reported was 6.5. Also airway topical anesthesia procedure was rated as acceptable and no discomfort by 94.3% of patients. The lightwand-guided awake ETI was successfully completed on first attempt within 29 seconds in all patients. During awake ETI, patients' reaction and coughing scores were 1.9 and 1.6, respectively. All patients exhibited excellent or acceptable intubating conditions. Cardiovascular monitoring revealed that changes of systolic blood pressure and heart rate at each stage of airway manipulations were less than 20% of baseline values. The postoperative follow-up showed that 95.7% of patients had no recall or slight memories of all airway instrumentation. The incidence of postoperative mild airway complications was 38.6%.

Conclusion
Alone use of the lightwand technique can achieve effective, safe and successful awake ETI in patients with difficult airways.
Protein A immunoadsorption combined with rituximab in highly sensitized kidney transplant recipients
Authors: YIN Hang , HU Xiao-peng , LI Xiao-bei , LIU Hang , WANG Wei , REN Liang , WANG Yong , ZHANG Xiao-dong 
Published: January 2024

Background
The number of highly sensitized patients is rising, and sensitization can lead to renal transplant failure. The present study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of protein A immunoadsorption combined with rituximab (RTX) in highly sensitized recipients of kidney transplants.

Methods
Seven highly sensitized recipients of living-related renal transplants (4 men and 3 women, mean aged 42.5 years old (range 33-51)) were pretreated with this combination. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch number was 2-5. Panel reactive antibody (PRA) of class I was high in 2 cases and that of class II was high in 1 case. All patients were pretreated with immunoadsorption 2-10 times. Immunoglobulin and PRA changes were monitored before and after absorption. The operation was conducted when PRA or immunoglobulin levels were at or below normal levels. Immunosuppressive drugs were provided 3-5 days before the operation, and one dose of RTX (375 mg/m2) was infused with polyclonal antibody on the day of operation. Postoperative creatinine (Cr), creatinine clearance rate (Ccr), PRA ratio, and immunoglobulin changes were monitored.

Results
All 7 patients had good recovery without delayed graft function. Acute rejection occurred in 3 cases at postoperative days 8, 10, and 14, respectively. The Banff 07 biopsy grades were Ia in 1 case and IIa C4d0 in 2 cases. Successful reversion was achieved after giving methylprednisolone or antithymocyte immunoglobulin + cyclophosphamide. All patients were discharged with normal renal function, mean class I PRA was 14% and mean class II PRA was 35%. PRA was completely negative in 3 cases.

Conclusion
Protein A immunoadsorption combined with RTX can safely reduce the occurrence of humoral rejection in highly sensitized renal transplant recipients.