bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between socio-economic conditions and the stunting incidences of rural areas in Indonesia? Evidence in Tolitoli regency, Indonesia
Authors: Asih D N , Vidyanto  , Kurniawan H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Problem of stunting and malnutrition in the centre of agricultural production is currently being debated. Tolitoli which is one of the central rice-producing regencies for Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, however in 2021 is reported as one of 320 regencies in Indonesia with a high prevalence of stunting. This research aims to examine the correlations between agricultural production of households in Tolitoli regency and the prevalence of family malnutrition and stunting. In June - October 2022 a case study survey was carried out in two sub-districts with the highest prevalence rate in Tolitoli Regency. The analytical method used includes the share of food expenditure and family food consumption to assess the condition of food security, quantity and quality of household food consumption. While the income analysis is used to measure the determinants of expenditure and household consumption in the research area. The results show that the condition of food security based on energy sufficiency in the research area was in the “less” category. The share of food expenditure is in the “high category” and the food security condition is in the food shortage condition. Moreover, most of the respondent’s income comes from agricultural activities (80.55%) which is allocated for food consumption of 55%/month and the remaining 45% per month is used for non-food expenses.
Social capital of the local community in forest conservation for disaster mitigation
Authors: Massiri Sudirman Daeng , Pribadi Hendra , Anwar  , Golar  , Naharuddin  , Hamzari  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Social capital plays a significant role in forest conservation and community-based disaster mitigation efforts. The government has attempted to strengthen the social capital of the local community in forest conservation and disaster mitigation, but only a few have succeeded. This study examines the social capital of the local communities involved in forest conservation for disaster mitigation. This research applied a descriptive approach to the Salua Village, Kulawi District, Sigi Regency community. This study revealed that the structural social capital of the Salua village community was moderate to high in terms of forest conservation but had cognitive-social capital in the moderate to low category. The high structural social capital could not create collective action in forest conservation for disaster mitigation because the dominant actors in local institutions have low power in creating common knowledge about forest conservation and disaster mitigation. Important studies should be conducted to strengthen social capital in climate change mitigation actions to establish a common understanding of the importance of forest conservation in communities surrounding forest areas.
The perspective of multi-parties to the implementation of Forestry and Other Land Use (FoLU) net sink in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Golar G , Muis H , Baharuddin R F , Simorangkir W S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Climate change will determine how long people can survive on our planet. Several countries, including Indonesia, have stalled debates, policies, and concrete steps. In response to the Glasgow Fact, the Indonesian government implemented the Forestry and other land use (FoLU) Net Sink 2030, whose essential pillars are sustainable forest management, environmental governance, and carbon governance. FoLU program plan will be implemented in Central Sulawesi. This study explores the perspectives of the persons involved using the Delphi and the G-O-L-A-R methods. According to the study’s findings, The cornerstones to the successful implementation of FoLU Net Sink 2030 in Central Sulawesi are legal certainty and regulatory regulations, budget efficiency for programs, community awareness and motivation to preserve and care for the environment, and solid and participative institutional capacities.
Local climate variability associated to sustainable agriculture at rain shadow areas of mount Rinjani and Tambora in West Nusa Tanggara
Authors: Mahrup  , Baharuddin AB , Mulyati M , Susilowati LE , Padusung  , Fahrudin  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Climate is driven by solar energy received on the earth surface and local factor, such as mountains. The solar energy affects climate variables namely, temperature, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, wind and rain. In addition, mountains perform rain shadow areas and affect variability of local climate. A descriptive research was conducted to study variability of those variables associated to direct normal solar irradiation (DNI), and its possible impact on sustainable agriculture at rain shadow areas of Mt. Rinjani in Lombok and Tambora in Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara. The results show that the DNI was relative similar at both sides of the Mt. Rinjani which was 13.15±2.6 MJ m−2day−1 on average. While at Mt. Tambora, the DNI at rain shadow area (southern part) was higher than northern part which were 15.6±2.07 MJ.m−2.day−1 and 13.6±3.2 MJ m−2.day−1 respectively. The DNI was relatively high in low lands and it successively decreased through medium and high lands. ETo, air and soil surface temperature were relatively high at rain shadow areas. In conclusion, the intensity of DNI was not significantly affected by aspect factor of incoming light relative to the Mt Rinjani and Mt. Tambora. The mountains had affected the variability of local climate and performed rain shadow areas to the north from Mt Rinjani and to the south from Mt. Tambora, where there had established typical dry land agriculture of semi arid tropics.
Agroclimate zone analysis for the suitability of rice plantation in Donggala District
Authors: Fathurrahman  , Syakur Abdul , Fathan Mohammad , Yusuf Ramal 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As one of the supporting districts for regional food security, the productivity of food crops in Donggala Regency needs to be continuously improved. Climate type information is closely related to business development in agriculture, especially rice plants. This study aims to determine the type and distribution of agro-climatic zones for rice land suitability in Donggala Regency. This study uses the climate classification method according to Oldeman by calculating the number of wet months and dry months for one year which is then mapped using the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method. The data used in this study are rainfall data for 10 years (2011-2020) from 15 points of BMKG rain observation posts as well as the Planting Calendar for rice plants from the Ministry of Agriculture. The results showed that Donggala Regency has 3 Oldeman climate types, namely type A in Rio Pakava District with the suitability of continuous rice cultivation but low production, B in Banawa Selatan and Sojol Districts with the suitability of continuous rice planting with high production when harvested during drought season. Type E in the Districts of Central Banawa, Banawa, Tanantovea, Labuan, Sindue, Sindue Tobata, Sindue Tombusabora, Balaesang, Balaesang Tanjung, North Sojol and Dampelas which is too dry, so that only one planting period of crops is possible. In areas with climate type E it is recommended to optimize irrigation to meet the water needs of rice plants. The agro-climate zone map made using the IDW interpolation method can describe the distribution of climate types as a whole, especially in areas where there are no rain gauge posts such as in Pinembani District.
Study of socio economic approach patterns in the application of agricultural technology innovation for shallot commodities, Brebes Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Sihombing Y , Mardiharini M , Indrawanto C , Wasito  , Hermawan H , Mulyono J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Support for socio-economic studies is needed in the application and development of agricultural technology innovations so that the feasibility of a technology that will be introduced to users can be known. The purpose of the writing is to determine the pattern of the socio-economic study approach in the application and development of agricultural technology innovations for shallot commodities in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. The assessment was conducted using primary data by collecting data from questionnaires that were compiled and analyzed against each indicator. Data analysis is carried out simply based on the percentage of respondents’ opinions on predetermined indicators and is complemented by secondary data that is analyzed qualitatively using the Desk Research Method. By knowing the pattern of the socio-economic approach of shallot commodities, it is concluded that agricultural technology innovations have been felt by farmers in terms of increased production (9 tons/ha), increasing farmers’ incomes (IDR 153,000,000), and farmers’ ability to apply technological innovations increased (IFE scores of 3.65 and EFE 3.83).
The dynamics of species change, pest status, and new pests on sugarcane in Indonesia
Authors: Subiyakto S , Yulianti T , Sunarto D A , Sujak S , Wijayanti K S , Hidayah N , Nurindah N , Indrayani I G A A , Supriyono S , Suhara C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This review aims to assess if there has been a change in the species and status of sugarcane pests during a particular period. This information has not yet been made available. This study is crucial, particularly for the developing an Indonesian sugarcane pest management strategy. The review approach involved interpreting the three books published in 1951, 2011, and 2017. The references were (1) The Pests of Crops in Indonesia by Kalshoven (1981), a translation of De Plagen van de Cultuurgewassen in Indonesia published in 1951 (period 1), (2) Sugarcane Pests and Diseases (period 2), and (3) Sugarcane Plant Pest Organism (period 3). The publications described the current status of pest species. In addition, we closely examined additional sources related to the subject themes. The results revealed that some species and pest statuses had shifted, as well as the appearance of new pests on sugarcane. Changes in species, status, and the appearance of new pests on sugarcane resulted from shifting the planting area from rice fields to rainfed land, alterations in agricultural practices, the presence of natural enemies, and climate change. Shoot borer, stem borer, and white grubs were significant sugarcane pests during the three periods.
Encapsulation characteristics of cocoa bean shell extract with maltodextrin as encapsulant
Authors: Noviyanty A , Hasanuddin A , Rahim A , Hutomo G S , Alam N , Rahmatu R , Kadir S , Priyantono E , Salingkat C A , Ariany S P 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Encapsulation is a way to protect the active ingredients from adverse environmental influences during storage and processing. Maltodextrin is one of the coatings and is often used because of its ability to form emulsions, low viscosity, easy to find, easy to process, disperses quickly, has high solubility, and can matrices reducing browning. In addition, an excellent ability to deal with oxidation so that the resulting encapsulant can have a better shelf life. This study aims to obtain the ratio of extract to coating material that produces encapsulation that has the best antioxidant activity, total phenolics, moisture content, and encapsulation efficiency. This study was experimental and designed using a completely randomized design with the treatment of the maltodextrin (coating material)/extract of cocoa bean shell, namely five levels of ratio 2:1 to 6:1 in which all treatments repeated three times. The results showed that the ratio of the coating material/coastal extract of the cocoa bean 4:1 was the best ratio for encapsulating the cacao bean shell extract which resulted in IC50 values of 59.99 micrograms per mL, total phenolics of 90.37 ppm, encapsulation efficiency of 68.31 percent and moisture content of 4.45 percent.
Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of edible films from phosphorylated arenga starches using sodium tripolyphosphate
Authors: Rahim A , Rostiati  , Alam N , Halid S A , Ilham  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Making of edible film from phosphorylated arenga starches (PAS) using modification arenga starch with sodium trypolyphosphate (STPP). The research objective was to obtained the optimal concentration of PAS in the making of edible films with the best physicochemical and sensory characteristics. The research design consisted of a completely randomized design and a randomized block design with concentrations of PAS consisting of 7 levels, namely 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, 4.5%, and 5 % (b/v) with three repeted. The research variables include thickness, water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OHC), water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and sensory. The results showed that the 5% concentration of PAS has been gave the best physicochemical and sensory characteristics of edible film. Edible film of thickness and OHC increased with increasing concentration of PAS. The WVTR and WHC decreased with increasing concentration of PAS while the sensory properties showed liking.
Experimental Analysis on Swelling, Shrinkage and Consolidation behavior of Expansive Soils under wetting – drying cycles
Authors: Jeevanantham V , Jayashree J , Yamini Roja S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Expansive soil get compressed under the applied external loading and by its self-weight, during this loading pore water goes out of the soil mass, called as consolidation and during the increase in temperature of the soil mass, water evaporates and leaves the soil mass, called as shrinkage. In both the cases, volume change occurs in cohesive soil mass. In this study, an attempt is made to criticize the consolidation and shrinkage phenomena to find the settlement of soils. An expansive cohesive soil sample has been taken and tested for basic properties and also tested for shrinkage, swelling and consolidation. Results shows that settlement caused by shrinkage is greater than consolidation, for the given thickness of clay strata and the type of mineral and proportion.
Digital transformation for improved energy and product efficiency in tire production: a case study
Authors: Temel Abdullah , Ayaz Murat , Aygül Volkan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The concept of digital transformation has become increasingly significant with advancements in technology. In this study, digital transformation design and implementation were performed in a tire production plant to improve the product and energy efficiency for sustainable production. Initially, production data were obtained by implementing Shop Floor Control infrastructure. In the second stage, a Manufacturing Execution System (MES) was placed on the upper layer and connected to Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software on the top layer. Cloud database technology was used for the MES and ERP layers, with servers located outside the plant and a side-to-side VPN providing a plant network connection. The automation architecture was designed for the end-to-end monitoring of the entire production site and was applied to the Banbury Unit. The performance data of the system were compared in terms of energy efficiency, product efficiency, and overall efficiency. The Banbury unit was used 15% more efficiently, recovering 2.4 MWh of energy daily with the proposed system. Additionally, the scrap product rate decreased by 5%, resulting in an annual cost recovery of $39,500.
Contribution of ovule anatomy to the taxonomic context of Parodia Spegazzini (Cactaceae)
Authors: Gentz Patrícia , Gonçalves Rhaniel Nicholas Lisowski , Mariath Jorge Ernesto de Araújo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The taxonomic history of Parodia Speg. is marked by many incongruences regarding its circumscription. The main question remains regarding the union of five genera into Notocactus s.l. and, later, the union of Notocactus s.l. with Parodia s.s., leading to Parodia s.l. Given that the ovules are conserved structures and that their anatomical structure remains unexplored within the genus, we sought to identify whether the anatomical traits of these structures show potential taxonomic applicability and whether they provide information that allows the genus to be circumscribed. Samples of flower buds of 15 species and two taxa in synonymy were processed and stained using plant anatomy methods for light microscopy. The ovules of Parodia are campylotropous, bitegmic, and crassinucellate, with the micropyle delimited by the inner integument; in Parodia s.s. we observed the nucellus and embryo sac projection and changes to the micropyle type, characteristics that reflect the circumscriptions that distinguish this genus from others in the synonymy of Parodia s.l. The results may also be useful with regard to infrageneric issues, allowing the distinction of some morphologically similar taxa, adding to the discussion of their infrageneric positions. Thus, we highlight the importance of ovule anatomical traits within the taxonomic context of Parodia.
First Insights into Population Structure and Genetic Diversity Versus Host Specificity in Trypanorhynch Tapeworms Using Multiplexed Shotgun Genotyping
Authors: Herzog Kaylee S , Hackett Jennifer L , Hime Paul M , Klicka Lukas B , Jensen Kirsten 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTheory predicts relaxed host specificity and high host vagility should contribute to reduced genetic structure in parasites while strict host specificity and low host vagility should increase genetic structure. Though these predictions are intuitive, they have never been explicitly tested in a population genomic framework. Trypanorhynch tapeworms, which parasitize sharks and rays (elasmobranchs) as definitive hosts, are the only order of elasmobranch tapeworms that exhibit considerable variability in their definitive host specificity. This allows for unique combinations of host use and geographic range, making trypanorhynchs ideal candidates for studying how these traits influence population-level structure and genetic diversity. Multiplexed shotgun genotyping (MSG) data sets were generated to characterize component population structure and infrapopulation diversity for a representative of each trypanorhynch suborder: the ray-hosted Rhinoptericola megacantha (Trypanobatoida) and the shark-hosted Callitetrarhynchus gracilis (Trypanoselachoida). Adults of R. megacantha are more host-specific and less broadly distributed than adults of C. gracilis, allowing correlation between these factors and genetic structure. Replicate tapeworm specimens were sequenced from the same host individual, from multiple conspecific hosts within and across geographic regions, and from multiple definitive host species. For R. megacantha, population structure coincided with geography rather than host species. For C. gracilis, limited population structure was found, suggesting a potential link between degree of host specificity and structure. Conspecific trypanorhynchs from the same host individual were found to be as, or more, genetically divergent from one another as from conspecifics from different host individuals. For both species, high levels of homozygosity and positive FIS values were documented.
Between Collocation and Colligation: An Experiment in Collaborative Lexicography
Authors: Caruso Valeria 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper describes a protocol for using dictionaries in classroom activities to support language learning and develop language awareness (Nied Curcio 2022). A group of undergraduate foreign language students was guided through the process of compiling a multilingual Covid-19 dictionary, which provides collocational data to support language production and improve fluency in an L2. The activities were an integral part of a BA course in Lexicology and Lexicography. Lexonomy was used as the project editing tool.
The compilation process not only shed light on the students’ challenges in basic language skills, such as syntactic analysis, but also highlighted the importance of refining the proposed teaching programme to include more detailed metalinguistic explanation and an augmented dictionary microstructure.
Besides, the skills that emerged from the experiments conducted also provide valuable insights for research into dictionary use and the design of effective dictionaries.
Estimating gene-level false discovery probability improves eQTL statistical fine-mapping precision
Authors: Wang Qingbo S , Edahiro Ryuya , Namkoong Ho , Hasegawa Takanori , Shirai Yuya , Sonehara Kyuto ,   Japan COVID-19 Task Force, Kumanogoh Atsushi , Ishii Makoto , Koike Ryuji , Kimura Akinori , Imoto Seiya , Miyano Satoru , Ogawa Seishi , Kanai Takanori , Fukunaga Koichi , Okada Yukinori 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Statistical fine-mapping prioritizes putative causal variants from a large number of candidate variants, and is widely used in expression quantitative loci (eQTLs) studies. In eQTL fine-mapping, the existence of causal variants for gene expression is not guaranteed, since the genetic heritability of gene expression explained by nearby (cis-) variants is limited. Here we introduce a refined fine-mapping algorithm, named Knockoff–Finemap combination (KFc). KFc estimates the probability that the causal variant(s) exist in the cis-window of a gene through construction of knockoff genotypes (i.e. a set of synthetic genotypes that resembles the original genotypes), and uses it to adjust the posterior inclusion probabilities (PIPs). Utilizing simulated gene expression data, we show that KFc results in calibrated PIP distribution with improved precision. When applied to gene expression data of 465 genotyped samples from the Japan COVID-19 Task Force (JCTF), KFc resulted in significant enrichment of a functional score as well as reporter assay hits in the top PIP bins. When combined with functional priors derived from an external fine-mapping study (GTEx), KFc resulted in a significantly higher proportion of hematopoietic trait putative causal variants in the top PIP bins. Our work presents improvements in the precision of a major fine-mapping algorithm.