bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN ETIS DAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN DI PT NINGSRI SUKSES ABADI
Authors: Udin Udin , Dananjoyo Radyan , Linarta Densy Vio , Sugianto La Ode 
Published: January 2024

PT. Ningsri Sukses Abadi merupakan salah satu perusahaan penggilingan batu yang beroperasi di Jawa Tengah. Pengelolaan perusahaan ini sepenuhnya di bawah manajemen keluarga, yang memiliki beberapa keterbatasan, seperti pemimpin perusahaan cenderung bekerja kurang efektif dan tidak terlalu peduli pada target capaian di masa depan. Selain itu, sistem kepemimpinan di perusahaan ini juga masih lemah, dimana pemimpin lebih menekankan unsur transaksional dibanding etis pada semua karyawan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan mereka. Hal ini seringkali menimbulkan perilaku non-etis dari karyawan, seperti kemangkiran dan pencurian dalam organisasi. Lebih lanjut, PT. Ningsri Sukses Abadi perlu membangun system manajemen pengetahuan yang efektif untuk mengembangkan organisasi agar lebih efektif dan fleksibel terhadap tuntutan pasar. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih dan memberikan pencerahan kepada pihak manajemen PT. Ningsri Sukses Abadi tentang kepemimpinan etis dan manajemen pengetahuan serta realisasinya dalam perusahaan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di PT. Ningsri Sukses Abadi pada 29 Maret 2022. Hasil pelatihan menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan etis di PT Ningsri Sukses Abadi sudah diterapkan dengan baik. Berbeda dengan manajemen pengetahuan, yang masih membutuhkan proses internalisasi dan implementasi. Realisasi manajemen pengetahuan di PT Ningsri Sukses Abadi dapat berjalan dengan baik ketika ada kolaborasi dan dukungan yang kuat dari seluruh pihak, khususnya top management.Kata kunci : manajemen, kepemimpinan, organisasi, etis
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN ALAT DIE CUTTING PADA KEMASAN MAKANAN PRODUK UKM
Authors: Muryeti Muryeti , Ningtyas Rina , Imam Saeful , Prastiwinarti Wiwi , Silvia Deli 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yaitu masalah modal yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan UKM dalam membeli kemasan bagus dan aman untuk produk yang mereka jual, hal itu membuat produk UKM memiliki nilai jual rendah, distribisi produk terbatas dan masa simpan produk yang cepat. Pengabdian ini membuat alat die cutting, yang merupakan alat dalam membuat kemasan. Alat die-cutting dirancang sebagai alat pendukung pemotongan kertas kemasan yang akan digunakan sesuai kebutuhan UKM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dibagi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pertama yaitu perancangan dan pembuatan alat diecutting, pendampingan penggunaan alat dengan melakukan pelatihan dan serah terima alat, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil perancangan alat die cutting berukuran lebar (meja) 100 cm, lebar roll 60 cm, dan tinggi kaki 80 cm. Alat ini dapat digunakan secara mandiri oleh UKM dan mengurangi biaya produksi. Dengan adanya alat ini, UKM juga dapat menjual produk dengan harga yang lebih tinggi dan mendistribusikan produk tersebut ke tempat yang lebih jauh dari sebelumnya. Omset penjualan produk menjadi lebih tinggi, yaitu sebesar 25-30%. Kata kunci : perancangan alat, die cutting, UKM, kemasan
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN SADARI UNTUK DETEKSI DINI PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA IBU-IBU KOMPLEK UPN MERUYUNG LIMO DEPOK
Authors: Zulfa Fajriati , Thadeus Maria Selvester , Bahar Meiskha , Fauziah Cut 
Published: January 2024

Kanker Payudara pada saat ini memiliki angka kejadian tertinggi pada wanita diikuti dengan kanker leher rahim. Selain angka kejadian angka kematian akibat kanker payudara yang terjadi juga tinggi. Angka kematian yang cukup tinggi pada kanker payudara disebabkan oleh karena hampir 70% pasien terdeteksi sudah mencapai tahap lanjut. Pemeriksaan SADARI merupakan pemeriksaan yang cukup mudah untuk diajarkan dan dilakukan oleh wanita awam, tidak perlu dilakukan oleh praktisi Kesehatan. Pemeriksaan ini cukup dilakukan dirumah dan dilakukan secara rutin. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di komplek Meruyung Limo Depok dengan pesertanya adalah ibu-ibu dengan pertimbangan masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan menggunakan media video dan leaflet. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir 70% dari total peserta yang sudah mendapatkan informasi tentang kanker payudara, namun masih sedikit yang memahami bagaimana pemeriksaan dini secara mandiri untuk memeriksa payudaraKata kunci: Kanker, payudara, Sadari
SOSIALISASI KESEHATAN TERKAIT GANGGUAN GERAK OTOT RANGKA AKIBAT KERJA (GOTRAK) PADA PENGRAJIN DI KUB MAMPU JAYA
Authors: Zahra Julianti Saffana , Ayu Friska , Hikmiah Syahriatul , Farizi Ridwan Al , Sunaryo Merry 
Published: January 2024

Home industri sandal dan sepatu merupakan salah satu contoh komoditi industri skala kecil menengah yang cukup diminati. KUB Mampu Jaya merupakan salah satu kelompok usaha produksi sandal hotel dan sandal-sepatu fashion yang seluruh proses kerjanya melibatkan anggota gerak tubuh, yakni penggunaan tangan secara berulang dan bekerja dengan sikap duduk dalam waktu yang lama. Tentu, pengrajin dapat berpotensi mengalami penyakit akibat kerja (PAK), seperti gangguan pada otot rangka (Musculoskeletal Disorders). Menindaklanjuti permasalahan tersebut, sosialisasi diperlukan untuk mengedukasi pengrajin terhadap bahaya dan risiko ergonomi yang ada sehingga dapat diminimalisir atau dicegah. Sebelumnya dilakukan Survey Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja secara subjektif sebagai skrining awal ini dengan tujuan guna mengidentifikasi keluhan subjektif Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Hasil analisis risiko keluhan GOTRAK menunjukkan segmen tubuh yang mengalami rasa sakit/nyeri dari 71% pekerja hampir pada semua anggota tubuh, kecuali bagian lengan dan kaki. Sosialisasi diselenggarakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan pemberian media edukasi berupa poster. Selanjutnya, tindak lanjut menggunakan instrumen wawancara pre-test dan post-test sebagai evaluasi kegiatan. Sasaran sosialisasi adalah pengrajin KUB Mampu Jaya sebanyak 9 responden. Evaluasi dari sosialisasi yang telah diselenggarakan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan signifikan terhadap hasil pre test sebelumnya. Hal ini mencakup pada seluruh topik materi sosialisasi. Indikator keberhasilan dari sosialisasi ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan umum mengenai Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja serta terkait Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja yang diukur dengan evaluasi melalui post test yang dilakukan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dikatakan dapat berhasil dan mampu meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja akan pentingnya kesehatan selama bekerja terhadap penyakit akibat kerja (PAK), seperti Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja.Kata kunci: Muscoleskeletal Disorders, GOTRAK, Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan, K3
PEMANFAATAN TEHNOLOGI MEDIA STORYBIRD PADA PENULISAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI YAYASAN AL- QOWI BANGKALAN
Authors: Wahyudi Mohammad Arief , Ulfa Siti Maria 
Published: January 2024

Yayasan Sosial Al-Qowi merupakan salah satu Yayasan yang belokasi di Jl. Raya Bancaran No. 28 B Bangkalan Madura. Yayasan ini terdiri dari beberapa level anak asuh mulai sekolah dasar sampai tingkat menengah atas. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tentu tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang mendukung antara lain: sistem pendidikan, media pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana, guru, metode serta peran aktif siswa dan orang tua. Pemanfaatan dan penggunaan internet maka Guru sebagai pengelola kelas harus bisa mengarahkan siswa dalam mengakses internet, karena dalam pengaksesan internet sangat berdampak positif dan juga negatif. Disini tim mempunyai program dalam pemanfaatan tekhnologi khususnya bidang keterampilan menulis Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas melalui pemanfaatan penggunaan Teknologi sebagai optimalisasi instructional media pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Didalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim pengusul memanfaatkan tehnologi internet dengan menggunakan media storybird dalam keterampilan menulis dalam Bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari program tersebut dapat dideskripsikan (1) mampu menulis cerita pendek siswa dengan menggunakan media Storybird; (2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa sebelum dan setelah menggunakan media Storybird Diharapkan dengan media Storybird yang bisa diunduh dari internet, diharapkan kegiatan belajar mengajar bisa berjalan lebih efektif dan terutama menjangkau mereka. Metode pelatihan merupakan upaya mendidik dan melatih siswa- siswi agar mampu menulis dalam dan mahami pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Proses pendampingan dan evaluasi dilakukan selama program PKM berlangsung sampai dengan mitra mampu mengembangkan pembelajaran dengan baik. Hasil dari Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran writing Bahasa Inggris yaitu: Pertama, Membantu para peserta didik dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka, ke dua, Pembelajaran writing dianggap konvensional pembelajaran, dengan pelatihan ini para peserta dapat menggunakan teknologi modern terkait khususnya dalam pemakaian storybird sebagai medianya.Kata kunci: Tehnologi, Media, StoryBird
Improving the safety and quality of jelly-fruit marmalade, recommendations for sweeteners
Authors: Kazantsev E. V. , Kondratie N. В. , Rudenko O. S. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Reduced calorie confectionery products, such as marmalade containing fruit raw materials, cocoa products, are included in the diet of consumers, are in high demand and are associated with healthy food products.Methods. The aim of the work is to identify patterns of changes in the quality of jelly-fruit marmalade containing sweeteners erythritol and xylitol during storage. Apple puree was used as a fruit raw material. The sweeteners erythritol and xylitol are justified for partial replacement of white sugar. Samples of jelly-fruit marmalade with 50% replacement of white sugar with polyols were made in the laboratory. The production of marmalade included the preparation of agar-sugar syrup, the preparation of a semi-finished fruit product, the addition of sweeteners, modified starch, molasses, boiling the formulation mixture to a mass fraction of moisture of 18– 23%, the introduction of a 50% solution of citric acid, cooling to a temperature of 82–83 °C and molding by casting a mold. The samples were packed in a polypropylene film with a thickness of 35 microns and stored in a climatic chamber at a temperature of 18 °C and a relative humidity of 40% of the ambient air.Results. The mass fraction of moisture, water activity, strength, taste, color, and smell of marmalade samples during storage were studied. It was determined that after 14 weeks of storage, the strength of the control sample increased by 2%, sample No. 1 — by 20.4%, samples No. 2, 3 — by 11.1% and 16.4%, respectively. The shape of the manufactured samples is correct, without the presence of body defects. It was found that the samples had high organoleptic properties, while the least moisture loss during the entire studied storage period was detected in sample No. 2 containing erythritol.
Research of thyroglobulin gene polymorphism in cows of Kostroma and black-and-white breeds of Kostroma region
Authors: Lemyakin A. D. , Sabetova K. D. , Chaitsky A. A. , Shchegolev P. O. , Badanina L. S. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The genotype of the animal plays a significant role in realizing its productive potential, along with other factors affecting dairy productivity. Marker-oriented breeding (MAS) of cattle, which utilizes genetic markers associated with economically valuable traits, has gained popularity in the last two decades. One such marker is the thyroglobulin (TG) gene, which is involved in the production of a thyroid prohormone.Methods.The research was conducted on cows of Kostroma and black-and-white breeds at breeding farms in the Kostroma region. Genetic material was obtained from the tail vein of the cows using individual vacuum systems with an anticoagulant. The polymorphism of the TG gene (rs135751032) was determined using RT-PCR and detection by hybridization-fluorescence method. The results were processed using biometric analysis and calculation of population-genetic indicators.Results. In the populations of cows of the Kostroma and black-and-white breeds of the Kostroma region, the predominance of carriers of the CC genotype and the C allele of the thyroglobulin gene was established. At the same time, among cows of these breeds, there is a tendency to higher milk productivity in heterozygous animals. The nature of the associative relationship between TG genotypes and milk productivity indicators differed significantly for each individual herd. This indicates the need to study TG in combination with other DNA markers of milk productivity and metabolism. Statistically significant differences between cows of different TG genotypes were found only in full-aged animals, which perhaps indicates the prospects of using TG to determine the genetic potential of productive longevity of cows.
The effectiveness of vaccination in acute postpartum endometritis of cows
Authors: Ivanov E. V. , Kapustin A. V. , Avduevskaya N. N. 
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the vaccine against infectious mastitis and acute postpartum endometritis of cows inactivated. The specific efficacy of the vaccine was determined by the number of cases of cows with endometritis. The disease was recorded in 14.2% of the experimental and 52.5% of the animals in the control group within a month after calving.An experiment was conducted comparing the effectiveness of two immunization regimens, the first of which provides for primary vaccination of pregnant animals, the second — the beginning of immunization of heifers from 6–8 months of age, followed by a single injection every 6 months at a dose of 3 ml. During the experiment, endometritis was detected in 10% of cows in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, which is 3.7 times lower than in animals in the control group (36.6%). Thus, it was established that both animal immunization schemes are effective in combating the incidence of calving cows with endometritis.When studying the intrauterine secretions of cows with endometritis, a significant effect of immunization on the species composition of pathogens was established. Thus, in cows of the control group, E.coli with endometritis was isolated 3.4 times more often than in animals of the experimental group. A similar pattern was observed for other microorganisms: the number of S. aureus isolates detected was 2.2 times less in the experimental group, S. agalactiae — 15.0 times, S. dysgalactiae — 2.0 times, S. uberis — 6.0 times, S. pyogenes — 3.0 times, K. pneumoniae — 3.4 times less in comparison with the control group.
Evaluation of behavioral responses in cattle
Authors: Vladimirov F. E. , Bazaev S. O. , Khakimov A. R. , Yurochka S. S. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. When studying behavioral data, researchers face the problem of differentiating behavioral actions. In this study, the task was set to develop a methodology capable of performing uncontrolled behavioral classification of electronic data collected with high frequency from collar-mounted motion sensors and GPS sensors on pasture cattle.Methods. To achieve this task, a data set was collected, which was processed by detecting key signs of animal behavior and classifying them according to behavioral parameters.Results. The processed data set was subsequently applied to an independent data set in order to verify the effectiveness of the methodology. The developed methodology has proven to be an effective tool for analyzing electronic data obtained from animals and can be used to classify data according to behavioral parameters such as foraging, resting, thinking, locomotion, and other actions. This allows you to gain new knowledge about the behavior of animals and is an important step in the study of animals in their natural habitat.
Antioxidant activity of goat›s milk with variants of multiple regression model
Authors: Voronina O. A. , Kolesnik N. S. , Savina A. A. , Rykov R. A. , Zaitsev S. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Goat’s milk has great potential for creating functional food products, including those with high antioxidant activity, which increases their therapeutic and preventive significance. A mathematical model has been proposed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of goat’s milk.Methods. The biochemical parameters of goat’s milk were analyzed using the MilkoScan 7 / Fossomatic 7 DC system (Denmark). The analysis of the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants was performed on the device “Tsvetyauza 01-AA”. Statistical processing of the results was carried out in the Microsoft Excel program using the Data Analysis package, in the R program (“Psych” package). The reliability of the differences was assessed using the Mann — Whitney U-test. Milk samples were obtained from Alpine goats in the summer of 2022 and 2023.Results. The antioxidant activity of goat›s milk was established at the level of 21.99 ± 1.48 mg/g (2022) and 22.30 ± 1.91 mg/g (2023). The best obtained regression equation model is characterized by a high multiple correlation coefficient (0.947) and is significant by the F-criterion (0.01). In the proposed model, for a preliminary assessment of the antioxidant activity of goat›s milk, it is necessary to use only one parameter of biochemical analysis — caseins. This model allows for a preliminary assessment of the antioxidant activity of goat milk. There are no significant differences between the data obtained in the experiment and the data obtained using the regression equation according to the t-criterion.
Analysis of the relationship between the frequency of erythrocytes with micronuclei, semen quality and reproductive indicators in artificial insemination of foxes
Authors: Popov D. V. , Glazko T. T. , Glazko V. I. , Larina E. E. , Sedletskaya E. S. , Kosovsky G. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Reproductive biotechnologies are widely used in various branches of animal husbandry. Their scientifically based application shows high results in obtaining offspring. In fur-bearing cellular animal husbandry, reproductive biotechnology methods also give certain results. At the same time, in order to increase and predict the success in reproduction of fur-bearing animals, it is necessary to control the selection and selection of parental individuals, in particular male sperm donors during artificial insemination.Methods. The studies were performed in February — May 2023. The object of the study were ejaculate samples, peripheral blood smears of 16 silver-black fox males, as well as the corresponding results of artificial insemination (AI). To evaluate ejaculates, the following were studied: sperm concentration — by photometry, their percentage distribution by type of movement — on the ISAS system, sperm morphology — by microscopy. In peripheral blood smears, the frequency of occurrence of erythrocytes with micronuclei was determined using a micronucleus test (MTA). The results of the IO were evaluated by the number and percentage of pregnant and missing females, the number of live and dead puppies born.Results. The results showed that with the frequency of occurrence of erythrocytes with micronuclei above 2%, the sperm content in ejaculates was from 45 to 54.5% with non-accessible movement (type c), and from 22.7 to 44.2% stationary (type d). Also, abnormal sperm forms prevailed in the ejaculates of these males (63–83%), while 66–100% of missing females were noted. At the same time, males with MINTS of less than 1.5% demonstrated good ejaculate quality and high efficiency of artificial insemination.
Study in a long-term laboratory experiment of the potential susceptibility to mineralization of organic matter in post-agrogenic light gray soils
Authors: Ginijatullin K. G. , Sakhabiev I. A. , Okunev R. V. , Kadyrova R. G. , Ryzhikh L. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Since 2021, work has begun in Russia to assess the fertility of unused arable land and its involvement in agricultural circulation. Changes in the farming system of post-agrogenic soils can lead to uncontrolled mineralization of newly formed soil organic matter (SOM) under fallow vegetation and significant CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Studies of the nature of SOM accumulation under fallow vegetation and assessment of its potential susceptibility to mineralization are relevant, since they can become the basis for the development of agrotechnical methods for returning unused lands to arable circulation with the maximum preservation of their fertility.Methods. In a long-term laboratory incubation experiment, we studied the dynamics of changes in the intensity of basal (BR) and substrate-induced respiration (SIR) in postagrogenic soils to assess the potential susceptibility to SOM mineralization with a change in land use. Layered samples (0–10 and 10–20 cm) were used from the old arable horizons of two fallow plots with different humus conditions. The results of the incubation experiment were compared with the results of assessing the quantitative content and qualitative composition of SOM.Results. In the 0–10 cm layer, the respiration rates are higher than in the 10–20 cm layer. The results of the assessment of the respiration intensity are consistent with the assessment of the qualitative composition of SOM. The accumulation of SOM occurs mainly in the upper part of postagrogenic soils due to mobile easily oxidized organic compounds of a fulvic nature. When developing agrotechnical methods for returning fallow lands to arable circulation, it is necessary to focus primarily on basic processing technologies that ensure maximum preservation of potentially easily mineralized material accumulated in the upper layer.
Comparison the effect of different irrigation on post-operative pain in cases with irreversible pulpitis
Authors: M. Zeidan Baidaa , A. Abass Abeer , Nabeel Mustafa 
Published: January 2024

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different types of irrigants solution on postoperative pain after root canal treatment.
Materials and method: 75 patients with irreversible pulpitis on the lower mandibular premolars teeth, after diagnosis all cases were treated in a single visit in a private clinic over a period of 18 months. selected for this investigation endodontic treatment for the teeth using a wave one technique and then we divided the patients into 3 groups each group consist of 25 patients : in G.I irrigated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).G.II irrigated with chlorhixdine and GIII irrigated with NaOCl, followed by EDTA 17% then CHX ( using conventional needle irrigation was performed with a 27-G (Appli-Vac) needle and syringe). The needle was placed short of the binding point or 2mm from the working length and irrigant was expressed over 30 seconds.)after irrigation the canals Will dried with paper point then obuterated it with guttapercha , a temporary filling covered the teeth after that we asked the patient to record the postoperative pain after 6_12h , 24_48 h & one week , by using annual scale(AVS)the results show that the pain in G.III is the lowest pain than the other two groups.
Conclusion the uses of the combination of irrigants solution resulting in less postoperative pain after endodontic treatment.
The aim is to compare the effect of different irrigants solution on postoperative pain after root canal treatment.