bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical Considerations
Authors: Stanley Karen J , Zoloth-Dorfman Laurie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Technological advances in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic disease have resulted in longer lifespans and, in many cases, an extended period of dying. This ability to prolong life has been almost seamlessly integrated into the medical profession’s philosophical approach to treating disease as an adversary that can and must be conquered. The value of existence for its own sake, a false sense of security about technology’s ability to rescue, and the human need to maintain hope and delay the end of life have obscured and postponed the inevitable need to confront critical issues.
Project Safe Conduct
Authors: Pitorak Elizabeth Ford 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The details of developing and implementing an integrative model of palliative care are discussed in this chapter. The concepts that contributed to the success of this program were having a well defined vision; obtaining support from top leadership; developing an extremely detailed step-by-step plan; creating an education plan; role modeling how to deliver “bad news” creating an environment conducive to family conferences for decision-making; and establishing outcome measures for evaluation.
Imaging Brain Function in Living Patients
Authors: Williamson Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the last 25 years remarkable advances have been made in quantifying brain chemistry and function in living patients. Beginning with primitive xenon techniques through to highly sophisticated positron emission tomography (PET) and functional MRI techniques, it has become possible to accurately determine cerebral blood flow changes in localized regions of the brain during performance of cognitive tasks. Other PET and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) techniques allow us to look at resting brain metabolism and receptor occupancy. The findings from these studies have changed the way we look at schizophrenia and have brought us much closer to understanding the neuronal circuits that could be involved.
The Subtle Princess Translated by Gilbert Adair
Authors: Villandon Marie-Jeanne L’Heritier De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the time of the first Crusades, a certain king (as to where his kingdom lay I know no more than that it was in Europe) resolved to make war against the infidels in Palestine. Before undertaking a journey that promised to be long and perilous, he put the affairs of his kingdom in order, and appointed his ablest minister as regent, so that he might feel entirely easy on that account. What did concern this king, however, was the welfare of his own family. The queen had died, alas, not long before our story properly begins. She had left him no son, but three young princesses, all of marriageable age. My knowledge of the family doesn’t extend to their true names: I only know that, in those honest, uncomplicated times, it was the custom among ordinary folk to refer to eminent persons by nicknames chosen according to their good and bad qualities, a custom all the more appropriate to the princesses in that each was so very different from her two sisters it was as if the king had three only children.
A Note on “Restructuring” and Quantifier Climbing in French
Authors: Cinque Guglielmo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The fact that Modem French (as opposed to Italian) has no systematic Clitic Climbing (la), Long Object Preposing in se constructions (lb), or Auxiliary Change (le) was initially taken to suggest that it lacks “restructuring” altogether (see, e.g., Kayne 1978: fn. 7, 1980: 39--40, 1981: fn. 5, and Rochette 1988: sec. 2.3):1 It was soon realized, however, that some transparency effects exist in Modem French that point to the existence of “restructuring” in this language too.2 So, for example, taus ‘all’, tout ‘everything’, rien ‘nothing’ and other quantifiers) are known (since Kayne 1975) to extract out of the infinitival complement-and, for many, out of the subjunctive complement (if any)-of certain verbs (vouloir ‘want’, oser ‘dare’, devoir ‘have to’ ,pouvoir ‘be able to’ ,falloir ‘be necessary’ ,etc.; see[2]) but not of others (avouer ‘confess’ ,certifier ,jurer ‘swear’ ,croire ‘believe’ ,dire ‘say’ ,etc.: see[3]).
The Status of “Mobile” Suffixes
Authors: Cinque Guglielmo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Verbal suffixes that encode grammatical notions of mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice have been found to obey a relative order that is largely consistent across languages (Bybee 1985).1 This order appears to reflect, in a mirror fashion, that of the corresponding free morphemes (auxiliaries and particles), in VO languages, suggesting the existence of a layered constitution of the clause (Foley/van Valin 1984, Dik 1989).2 In Cinque (1999), I have proposed that the layered structure of the clause is much richer than previously thought. Each of the ordered categories of mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice break down into a number of distinct grammatical markers, which are also ordered among one another. If we put together these different orders, we reach some forty or so grammatical layers for the clause.3 Within this picture of a rigid and invariant universal structure for clauses, “mobile” suffixes constitute a particularly severe challenge, as they seem to point to an at least partially undetermined layered structure. On the basis of a number of representative cases, however, I will conclude that it is rational not to abandon the stronger assumption that the grammatical markers of mood, modality, tense, aspect, and voice enter an invariant and rigid universal order.
Introduction
Authors: Gill Stephen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The two g reat critics who defined the terms in which much of the debate about Wordsworth’s achievement has been conducted were in agreement about his stature. “In imaginative power,” Samuel Taylor Coleridge declared in Biographia Literaria (1817), “he stands nearest of all modern writers to Shakespeare and Milton.” “I firmly believe that the poetical performance of Wordsworth is, after that of Shakespeare and Milton... undoubtedly the most considerable in our language from the Elizabethan age to the present time,” Matthew Arnold echoed in 1879.1 As to the merits of The Prelude, however, they disagreed completely. Coleridge was so inspired by a private recitation of the poem that he wrote his own verse tribute, “To William Wordsworth.” In his judgment, Wordsworth’s “prophetic Lay,”
‘A Strong Confusion’ Coleridge’s Presence in The Prelude
Authors: Newlyn Lucy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cole r idge ‘ s p r e s e n c e in The Prelude is deceptive, even at first sight. As an account of Wordsworth’s life, the poem does not come up to date, and is concerned with experiences the two poets never shared. Again and again, however, their friendship is introduced as part of the unfolding story: O friend, we had not seen thee at that time, And yet a power is on me and a strong Confusion, and I seem to plant thee there.
The Prelude and The Recluse Wordsworth’s Long Journey Home
Authors: Abrams M H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In t h e “ prospectus “ to his intended masterwork, The Recluse, Wordsworth announces that his “high argument” will be the capacity of the mind of man, “When wedded to this goodly universe In love and holy passion,” to transform the world into a paradise which will be “A simple produce of the common day.”1 He then goes on to pray to the “prophetic Spirit” that if with this I mix more lowly matter; with the thing Contemplated, describe the Mind and Man Contemplating; and who, and what he was— The transitory Being that beheld This Vision; when and where, and how he lived;— Be not this labour useless.
Writing the Self/Self Writing William Wordsworth’s Prelude
Authors: Mellor Anne K 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Writing the Self Masculine romanticism has traditionally been identified with the assertion of a self that is unified, unique, enduring, capable of initiating activity, and above all aware of itself as a self. The construction of such self-consciousness was the project of one of the most influential literary autobiographies ever written, William Wordsworth’s The Prelude. Responding to Locke’s sceptical insistence that since human consciousness is mutable, constantly receiving new sensations and ideas, so also must human identity be discontinuous, Wordsworth attempted to represent a unitary self that is maintained over time by the activity of memory, and to show that this self or “soul” is defined, not by the body and its sensory experience, but by the human mind, by the growth of consciousness. In the last decade, however, deconstructive critics, most notably Paul de Man and those influenced by his work, have rightly argued that Wordsworth’s project was undercut by his own recognition that language can never be more than an alienating “garment,” can never be “the air we breathe.” They have tracked the way images of an achieved unitary self give way in The Prelude to figures of effacement and defacement, to images of a lost boy, a self “bewildered and engulfed,” and the “broken windings” of the poet’s path.
Alkyd Resins
Authors: Shelley Mee Y , Braun Jennifer L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Trade Names Plaskon, Durez, Glaskyd Class Thermoset polymers (polyesters modified with monobasic fatty acids) Principal Components Fatty acids and oils (e.g., lauric, palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic, linolenic, eleostearic, and licanic acids). Polyhydric alcohols (e.g., glycerol, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol). Polybasic acids (e.g., phthalic acid/anhydride, maleic acid/anhydride, fumaric acid/anhydride). Major Applications Paints, brushing enamels, and clear varnish. Industrial coatings (spraying, dipping, flow coating, roller coating). Industrial baking finishes. Properties of Special Interest Rapid drying. Good adhesion. Flexibility. Mar resistance and durability. Ester groups can be hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions.
Polyesters, Unsaturated
Authors: Shelley Mee Y , Braun Jennifer L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Trade Names Dion, Hetron, Polylite, Advaco, Altek, Cargill, Cook, OCF, Pedigree, Pioester, etc. Class Thermoset polymers (mixtures of polyester prepolymers with aliphatic unsaturation and a vinyl monomer) Principal Components Prepolymers (oligomer): glycols (e.g., 1,3-propylene glycol), saturated acids (e.g., phthalic anhydride/acid), unsaturated acids (e.g., maleic anhydride/acid). Monomers: styrene, α-methylstyrene, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, etc. Other Ingredients Inhibitors to prevent premature cross-linking and to allow a suitable shelf life (e.g., hydroquinone). Initiators (catalysts): methyl ethyl ketone peroxides, benzoyl peroxides, etc. Accelerators: cobalt naphthenate, cobalt octanoate, etc. Major Applications Laminates, coatings, art objects, insulation, construction (e.g., bath tubs, floor tiles, countertops, roofing, siding, skylights, fences, etc.), automobile parts, embedding of specimens (e.g., decorative, zoological), encapsulation of electronic assemblies, toys, playground equipment, furniture, pearl buttons, sports equipment (snow boards, skis, bowling balls, etc.), chemical storage tanks.
Poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate)
Authors: Iroh Jude O 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Molecular Conformation Nearly planar Major Applications Films, rigid thermoplastic polyesters Properties of Special Interest Mostly synthesized as semi-crystalline thermoplastic. PEN is a clear and rigid polyester Preparative Techniques Synthesized by step growth polymerization of ethylene glycol and naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate(1)
Poly(glycolic acid)
Authors: Lu Lichun , Mikos Antonios G 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications Sutures, drug delivery devices, and scaffolds for use in cell culture, transplantation, and organ regeneration. Properties of Special Interest Good biocompatibility; biodegradable mainly by simple hydrolysis; bioresorbable; good processability; a wide range of degradation rates, physical, mechanical, and other properties can be achieved by PGA of various molecular weights and its copolymers.
Polymeric Sulfur
Authors: Clarson Stephen J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction The interesting color changes (yellow to orange to red to black) that are seen upon heating sulfur from its melting point up to its boiling point are fascinating. Elemental sulfur has been studied by mankind for many, many years—for example, the self-depression of the freezing point of sulfur was reported by Germez in 1876. According to Kelly, there are some 15 references to the element in the Bible.
Poly(methylene oxide)
Authors: Hay Allan S , Ding Yong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Applications Poly (methylene oxide) resin has been widely used in mechanical, automotive, plumbing, appliance, industrial, and electrical conponents along with its copolymer resins. It is continuing to replace die-cast zinc, brass, aluminum, steel, and other,metals in the various end-use industries.
Poly(vinyl chloride), head-to-head
Authors: Qin Meifang , Li Ying 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Major Application H-H PVC is mostly studied in academic field to understand its structure/property relationship, thermal degradation behavior, and mechanism. Its properties are compared to those of commercial head-to-tail PVC. Pure H-H PVC has no significant industrial applications. H-H PVCs containing 40–65 wt% of Cl, also called chlorinated polybutadiene rubber-resins, are used for coating, paint-based applications and the preparation of threads, tires, tubings, and films, etc.
Starch
Authors: Zhao W Brooke , Gao Zongming 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Starch is the cheapest and most abundant food biopolymer worldwide. It is a complex carbohydrate which is insoluble in water; it is used by plants as a way to store excess glucose. Starch is often found in the fruit, seeds, rhizomes or tubers of plants. The four major resources for starch production and consumption in the USA are corn, potatoes, rice, and wheat. Pasta is an important dietary source of starch which is commonly prepared from wheat, rice or beans. Bread is another important source of starch and is commonly prepared from wheat.
Matrix Of Dreams
Authors: McGinn Colin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Matrix naturally adopts the perspective of the humans: they are the victims, the slaves, cruelly exploited by the machines. But there is another perspective, that of the machines themselves. So let’s look at it from the point of view of the machines. As Morpheus explains to Neo, there was a catastrophic war between the humans and the machines, after the humans had produced AI, a sentient robot that spawned a race of its own. It isn’t known now who started the war, but it did follow a long period of machine exploitation by humans. What is known is that it was the humans who “scorched the sky,” blocking out the sun’s rays, in an attempt at machine genocide-since the machines needed solar power to survive. In response and retaliation, the machines subdued the humans and made them into sources of energy-batteries, in effect. Each human now floats in her own personal vat, a warm and womblike environment, while the machines feed in essential nutrients, in exchange for the energy they need. But this is no wretched slave camp, a grotesque gulag of torment and suffering; it is idyllic, in its way. The humans are given exactly the lives they had before. Things are no different for them, subjectively speaking. Indeed, at an earlier stage the Matrix offered them a vastly improved life, but the humans rejected this in favor of a familiar life of moderate woe-the kind of life they had always had and to which they seemed addicted. But if it had been left up to the machines, the Matrix would have been a virtual paradise for humans-and all for a little bit of battery power. This, after an attempt to wipe the machines out for good, starving them of the food they need: the sun, the life-giving sun.
Conclusion: A Call for Action
Authors: Gur Raque E , Johnson Ann Braden 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1979 the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) was founded by parents of children with serious mental illnesses, including schizophrenia. The founding members were brought together by a shared need for emotional support and for information about coping strategies and resources that they could draw on to confront the devastating impact of severe mental illness on their families. Out of their early meetings, however, came the realization that there is power in numbers, and the members of NAMI figured out that collectively they were in a good position to exert political pressure on their state governments to develop adequate services for the mentally ill. Today, NAMI is a nonprofit, grassroots, self-help, support and advocacy organization of patients (consumers), families, and friends of people with severe mental illnesses who work, according to NAMI’s website, NAMI is now an enormous national organization that lobbies on behalf of its members, and any parent of a child with a serious mental illness such as schizophrenia should join it, whether for support, to become active, or both.
Introduction: Rationality in an Uncertain Practice
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book is about clinical judgment: why it is essential to medical practice even in a highly scientific, technologized era, how it works in that practice, some of the odd ways it is taught, and the consequences of ignoring it in favor of the assumption that medicine is itself a science. There is no question that medicine is scientific or that the benefits of biomedicine are enormous. Once doomed lives are now routinely saved, and the sense of human possibility has been profoundly altered. Yet medicine is not itself a science. Despite its reliance on a well-stocked fund of scientific knowledge and its use of technology, it is still a practice: the care of sick people and the prevention of disease. The recent emphasis on evidence-based medicine grounds that practice more firmly in clinical research and aims to refine and extend clinical judgment, but it will not alter the character of medicine or its rationality. Physicians draw on their diagnostic skills and clinical experience as well as scientific information and clinical research when they exercise clinical judgment. Bodies are regarded as rule-governed entities and diseases as invading forces or guerrillas biding their time.
Clinical Judgment and the Problem of Particularizing
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If medicine were practiced as if it were a science, even a probabilistic science, my daughter’s breast cancer might never have been diagnosed in time. At 28, she was quite literally off the charts, far too young, an unlikely patient who might have eluded the attention of anyone reasoning “scientifically” from general principles to her improbable case. Luckily, medicine is a practice that ignores the requirements of science in favor of patient care. Deduction is the label Sherlock Holmes uses for his rational skill, and physicians, who find medicine’s investigative procedures mirrored in his practice, have adopted the term to describe their thinking. Certainly some of what they do is deduction, but syllogistic reasoning from general rule to particular case is not the particularizing skill that gives them their characteristic strength as clinical thinkers. Anyone in possession of those general rules can apply them to a given case, excluding and confirming the possibilities listed in the differential diagnosis. The construction of that list, however, requires a clinician. Someone well informed, well trained, and experienced is needed to describe the case and decide which rules may apply; only physicians, in other words, can construct the syllogism that the rest of us could work through so easily.
The Selfin Medicine: The Use and Misuse ofthe Science Claim
Authors: Montgomery Kathryn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The question haunts younger people going straight from college to medical school, and it’s a serious question no matter who asks. Here was a chance to talk about what I was learning about the oddities ofclinical judgment in a field dominated by science, including the fact, startling to a teacher, that character is both crucially important and given no overt attention. Instead, still a little disoriented (and disappointed, I confess), I blurted out the obvious answer.
Contesting Categories in Culture Debates about Art
Authors: Koller Bálint , Endrődi Noémi , Komlósi Sarolta , Tóth Rita , Kövecses Zoltán 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If prototypes are not mental representations that are fixed once and for all but can vary from group to group and even individual to individual, we can expect people to spend a great deal of time questioning, debating, challenging, modifying, and even negating one another’s conceptual categories. We can refer to all of these activities with the general term contestation. Contesting one another’s concepts is a prime cultural activity that people are likely to pursue in some form in every culture. Many of the concepts used in political discourse are especially clear cases of such “contested categories.” Discussions and arguments concerning democracy, freedom, immigration, liberalism, nation, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and many others often provoke heated debate in several contemporary Western societies, and, indeed, the positions and outcomes of these debates turn on what people mean by the concepts themselves.
Goofs
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Jazz musicians are adept at turning their musical mistakes into new ideas, but their nonmusical mistakes, usually called “goofs,” are embarrassing for the perpetrators and a source of good stories for everyone else. Count Basie told this one on himself: Whenever it was that I moved down to 138th Street, I’m pretty sure I was already living there when the second Joe Louis–Max Schmeling fight took place, because I distinctly remember stopping by the Woodside to join the celebration on the way home from Yankee Stadium. Here’s my little story on that famous fight: John Hammond took me along as his guest, and he had ringside tickets. So what happens? We’re getting settled in our seats just as the fight is about to begin, and I dropped my goddamn straw hat. It’s rolling around down by my feet and I’m trying to pick it up. I’m bending down there looking for my hat so I can settle back in my seat and watch Joe take that cat apart, and everybody started jumping to their feet, hollering, and I looked up and the goddamn fight was all over.
Nicknames
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The private names that jazz musicians give each other sometimes become well known to their public, but the logic behind a name is not al-Julian Adderley’s friends in Florida nicknamed him “Cannibal” when he was a teen-ager, because of his appetite. The name was eventually slurred into “Cannonball,” an even more apt description. Elmer Alexander was known as “Mousie” since childhood. Al Cohn was proud of the new name he invented for him: Mou Sie Tongue. Kenny Davern dubbed record producer Gus Statiris “Yellowfeather.” Asked to explain, Kenny said: You know the cat in the cartoon that chases the canary? And when you ask the cat, “Did you eat the canary?” the cat looks innocent and says “Oh, Nooo!” But if you look close at the corner of the cat’s mouth, you see a little yellow feather. = Jimmy Rowles gave George Mraz his nickname. George, a remarkably talented bass player, was born in Czechoslovakia. Jimmy said his bass playing was “baaad! “ (meaning good, in the vernacular). So he named George “Bounce,” because that’s what a bad check does, “and George is a baad Czech!”