bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Biodiversity Losses in Indigenous Cattle Breeds in Romania
Authors: Paraschivescu Marcel Theodor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Biodiversity may be the medicine that can save humanity in the long term, giving it the sustainability to ensure its survival. The current trend in the evolution of animal biodiversity is its drastic reduction. Local populations and breeds, in addition to their economic importance, play a crucial ecological role, especially in less developed areas where intensive agriculture is less common. The main purpose of research is to identify biodiversity losses in indigenous cattle breeds. The number of individuals in the cattle herd during the transition to a market economy has continuously drastically decreased from 5380780 head in 1990 to 1826845 because after 1990 the problems in agriculture were not solved in a system that met the requirements of a capitalist economy. The novelty of the paper is that interest in local breeds is growing because, following evidence on the combination of best management techniques and the integration of non-commercial advantages, such as resistance to parasites, in to productivity evaluations, local breeds can gain an advantage. The strategies for the development of zootechnical biodiversity applicable in the short and medium term for the Romanian indigenous cattle breeds within the national genetics: Breeding of pure breeds specialized for milk production from two distinct body types: the large type, selected for the quantity of milk milked per calendar year, intensively reared, with free-range animals, recommended for areas with rich cereal production, allowing diets with high energy concentration per kg dry matter, and the small type, selected for the quantity of dry matter per kg milk production, intensively reared, with free-range animals, recommended for areas with access to natural or cultivated pastures and satisfactory resources for fibrous fodder needed during the stabling period. Buffalo are desirable as a species with low market supplies and which can exploit the coarser grassy vegetation in certain areas with particular natural environments. For any artificial populations of these species, it is desirable to practice breeding programmers of their own, based on reproductive isolation, in order to avoid value added from genetic progress leaking out of the breeding area. The creation of the most complete databases, the evaluation of the breeding sector and the conservation of the genetic potential of breeds threatened with extinction are national priorities in the protection of animal science biodiversity.
Adaptation of Two Tomato Varieties (Solanum lycopersicon L.) Under Salinity Stress
Authors: Chahbar Safia , El Kadi Fatima Zohra , Ouis Miryam , Mehdeb Djamila , Horri Abdelillah , Abbas Ahmed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In order to study the adaptive behavior of two tomato varieties (Solanumlicopersicum L.) Safa and Assila subjected to salt stress with concentrations of (50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) in (NaCl+CaCl2) during the growth phase, a morphological (number of leaves, stem length, stomatal density, length of the main root axis) and physio-biochemical (relative water content, chlorophyll pigments content, soluble sugars content) evaluation was conducted. Our results confirm the sensitivity of both varieties to applied salt stress; this sensitivity was manifested by a statistically significant decrease in: number of leaves, length of the stem and the contents of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll. While, the soluble sugars content at the leaf level increased associated with an increase stomatal density on both ventral and dorsal epiderms. On the other hand, the ratio of root dry weight and shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW) was decreased with an elongation of the main root according to the different doses of salts.
Nutritional Approaches to Mitigate Antibiotic Usage in Swine Production: A Mini Review
Authors: Sonea Cosmin , Gheorghe-Irimia Raluca Aniela , Tapaloaga Dana , Tapaloaga Paul-Rodian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The escalating concern surrounding antibiotic usage in swine production has prompted a critical re-evaluation of strategies to promote animal health and performance. This comprehensive review delves into the realm of “Nutritional Approaches to Mitigate Antibiotic Usage in Swine Production”, even though the use of antibiotics as growth promoters was banned in the European Union and other countries. The paper presents the historical context and contemporary challenges associated with antibiotic utilization in swine farming, emphasizing the emergence of antibiotic resistance as a global health threat. It explores a spectrum of nutritional strategies designed to reduce or replace antibiotics in swine diets, including the incorporation of probiotics, prebiotics, and optimized feed formulations. The review discusses the mechanisms by which nutritional interventions enhance swine health and productivity, underscoring the intricate benefits of reduced antibiotic dependency. Furthermore, it acknowledges the practical challenges and limitations of implementing these nutritional approaches and considers their potential economic implications. By fostering a deeper understanding of these innovative dietary approaches, this review aims to contribute to sustainable swine farming practices and inform future research directions in the quest for healthier and more resilient swine populations.
The Role of Fintech in Bridging the Divide for Economic Empowerment
Authors: Miah Muhammed 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The financial industry is experiencing transformation through the emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) which brings forth fresh and innovative approaches to accessing and managing financial services. As digital financial services continue to disrupt traditional banking systems, they have the potential to significantly reduce disparity. This study explores the impacts of Fintech on promoting inclusion enabling access to capital and fostering economic empowerment. It sheds light on how Fintech advancements play a role in addressing economic gaps. Through a comprehensive review, this research highlights how Fintech innovations improve access for underserved populations. It examines both success stories and challenges faced in regions emphasising how adaptable Fintech solutions are within socioeconomic contexts, and ultimately underscores the power of Fintech as a catalyst for promoting inclusivity and empowerment in the economy. By providing insights into how Fintech divides, this study offers guidance for policymakers, financial institutions, entrepreneurs, and researchers who aim to leverage financial technology for fostering inclusivity and prosperity.
KOMPLEKS PERCANDIAN BATUJAYA: POTENSI WISATA PASCA PANDEMI DI KARAWANG
Authors: Sadono Soni , Nugroho Catur , Mulyana Topik 
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat dengan dasar keunikan yang terdapat pada candi yang ada di Karawang, Jawa Barat. Kawasan candi yang saat ini menjadi destinasi wisata memiliki daya tarik yang unggul di wilayah Karawang. Meskipun demikian, selama pandemi seluruh aktivitas dibatasi begitu pula dalam ranah pariwisata. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, Karawang. Sementara candi peninggalan masa Kerajaan Tarumanegara ini berpotensi untuk memajukan pariwisata di Karawang karena keunikan bangunannya yang tidak kalah menarik dibandingkan dengan bangunan candi yang berada di wilayah Jawa lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji potensi wisata pada Kompleks Percandian Batujaya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali minat pengunjung pada objek candi ini. Metode menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan arkeologis dengan metode kualitatif. Aspek yang dibahas mengenai sejarah singkat dari Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, tempat wisata Kompleks Percandian Batujaya selama masa pandemi dan pascapandemi, dan bagaimana potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di area kompleks percandian agar dapat menarik minat pengunjung. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan adanya dampak yang terjadi selama pandemi menuju pasca-pandemi dalam pariwisata yang ada di Kompleks Percandian Batujaya, baik dari segi fasilitas, infrastruktur maupun peraturan saat mengunjungi area percandian bagi para wisatawan.
The uniqueness of the Batujaya Temples has the potential to increase the attractiveness of the Karawang area as an excellent tourist destination. However, the impact of the pandemic which has caused restrictions on activities, including tourism, has affected the number of visits to the Batujaya Temples. This research aimed an in-depth understanding of the tourism potential of the Batujaya Temples to increase the number of visitors. A historical and archaeological approach was used and discussion was focused on the brief history of the Batujaya Temples, the condition of the Batujaya Temple during the pandemic and post-pandemic period, as well as the cultural potential that can be developed further. The results of the research show that the impact of the pandemic and post-pandemic conditions at the tourist location of the Batujaya Temples was the improvement of public facilities and infrastructure, as well as adjusting tourist visit regulations to post-pandemic conditions.
Representation of Identity and Land in Waubgeshig Rice’s Legacy
Authors: Muatasim Jamil Al-Ibrahim Chiyan , Abdulsetar Abdulkarim Chiad 
Published: November 2023

This research study attempts to explicate the aspiration of returning to pristine nature in Waubgeshig Rice’s novel Legacy by applying the theory of eco-criticism. As Indigenous texts represent the symbiotic relationship between culture and nature, which serves as an essential feature of the Indigenous people being their attempt to reconnect to nature through land. The purpose of this is gaining Indigenous identity, which has its origins in peace among all living things. This writing has been analyzed based on nature-centered concepts, traditional and cultural practices, environmental respect and knowledge, and dependency on nature and its resources as portrayed in certain important excerpts. The study will demonstrate how Rice conveyed nature awareness by a simple depiction of the character’s harmony with their surroundings and how they find healing through nature. He demonstrates how the human’s connection with nature sheds light on postmodern themes such as identity and ethical decline. Rice promotes the idea that the environment plays a significant role as well as being a central factor in the Indigenous existence and how it has a direct influence on them. Discussing discrete characters and their various attributes, as well as the parts these characters are assigned in connection to the world around them through nature, is crucial to understanding the notion of man-environment interaction.
Some ways of countering fraud committed using digital payments according to the legislation of Russia and China
Authors: Sergeeva Anzhelika Anatol'evna , Gurev Mikhail Sergeevich , Kirillova Yana Maksimovna , Pyatkova Oksana Vladimirovna , Feizullaev Firudin Makhramali Ogly , Lototskii Anton Sergeevich 
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the increase in crimes on funds operating in non-cash form. In the future, the development of the digital economy will be associated with an increase in such risks. In this regard, the authors have made a comparison of the Russian and Chinese experience of their minimization. In both countries, there is a steady increase in the number of thefts committed using illegal access to digital payment systems. At the same time, criminal law norms designed to counteract fraudulent actions have certain drawbacks. The judicial interpretation of these norms is also ambiguous. In conditions of limited functioning of international payment systems, theft of non-cash funds can be committed in new ways. In the future, non-cash payments will increase in volume, so it is necessary to improve the security of their conduct. The authors used a comparative legal method, as well as analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to give the study a complete character. The article summarizes the Russian and Chinese experience in countering the theft of funds deposited in non-cash form. Since the share of non-cash payments in Russia and China is significant, not only economic entities, but also citizens are involved in their turnover. The latter, not having financial literacy, can become victims of fraudsters. The state policy regarding the regulation of non-cash payments is built in the direction of establishing control over the functioning of electronic platforms. However, this does not seem to be sufficient, since it does not reduce financial risks. The criminal legal field remains virtually the only lever to counteract this type of theft. At the same time, the structure of the criminal law prohibition does not reflect the nature and degree of public danger of fraudulent actions and does not clearly distinguish them from secret theft.
Changements sédimentologiques dans les hautes terrasses de la Meuse à l’amont immédiat de Liège (Belgique)
Authors: Juvigné Étienne , Houbrechts Geoffrey , Van Campenhout Jean , Willems Luc 
Published: November 2023

À l’amont immédiat de Liège, l’étude sédimentologique d’une succession de hautes terrasses de la Meuse a conduit à confirmer des étapes de l’évolution du bassin. Les plus hautes terrasses ont été développées par la Meuse qui prenait sa source sur le flanc nord du Massif de Rocroi (Meuse de Dinant). Le cailloutis de plateau (Fontaine à 200 m) plus fin que tous les suivants est rapporté au rivage de la mer chattienne en régression. Au cours de l’incision jusqu’à 170 m, la rivière a surtout remanié le cailloutis sublittoral précité en y ajoutant des éléments un peu plus grossiers. Le cailloutis de la terrasse suivante (Chokier-Haut à 165 m) est fondamentalement différent ; il comporte une composante nouvelle originaire des massifs de roches métamorphiques de Haute Belgique qui devrait répondre à la capture de la Semois.
PENGENALAN METODE BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Louhenapessy Daniel George , Matakupan Jolen 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Ambon adalah dengan meningkatkan peluang belajar ke tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghasilkan calon praktisi yang memilki penguasaan serta keterampilan di berbagai bidang yang salah satunya adalah budidaya perikanan. Hal yang sama juga yang hendak dicapai oleh Universitas Pattimura melalui Jurusan dan Program studi Budidaya Perairan pada Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu kelautan dengan melakukan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan potensi serta jenis sumberdaya yang ada di perairan Maluku, baik itu perairan laut, payau dan juga perairan tawar pada siswa SMA Negeri 8 Hutumuri Kota Ambon. Hasil yang ingin dicapai adalah dapat membuka wawasan siswa terhadap pengembangan kegiatan budidaya perikanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui pemberian materi di kelas tentang metode atau teknik yang sesuai untuk kegiatan budidaya, serta faktor penting lain dalam sistem budidaya seperti pakan ikan. Kegiatan ini akan terus dilakukan secara periodik sehingga informasi mengenai teknologi dan perkembangan budidaya di Maluku akan menyentuh pada siswa-siswi di tingkat pendidikan menengah dan atas
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUATAN BLACK FISHBALL DI HAMADI, KOTA JAYAPURA,PAPUA
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita Constantia 
Published: November 2023

Wife has an important role in helping the family economy. Hamadi village, Subdistrict South Jayapura, Jayapura City is one of Village that has a fishing community. Problems that occur are not yet available business institutions in the community that can coordination fish processing business activities and Causing a lack of motivation and innovation as well as community creativity in developing processed fish products. This happened to one of the fishery business groups is POLAKSHAR Mama Papua, where processed fishery products are only made into smoked fish simply. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach was used in this activity.The community has a large role to implementing the proses and can make processed fishery products, namely meatballs that use tuna meat by adding black ink hitam which comes from squid rich in glutamic acid so that it tastes like guri umami truffle and Parmesan cheese, and can improve income and can managed well in a book keeping
Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Makan Hasil Dusun
Authors: Rommer Irawati , Berlianty Teng , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: November 2023

There is a shape of agreement to enjoy the results of the community in Kehly Village, Damer Island District, Southwest Maluku Regency, which is commonly known as "eating hamlets" or in the regional language "Rsakar" or "Rsakaro Likut/Ela", where the essence of the agreement is the same as the production sharing agreement. The distribution of the results of the agreement is influenced by factors such as soil fertility, soil availability, provision of seeds, types of crops, and so on. If the land to be managed will be made into a hamlet, and the crops provided by the landowner (the grantor of inheritance), then the proceeds are divided based on the number of heirs entitled to receive the inheritance. This kind of agreement is called "Elab Nuru". This research used normative legal research. The results showed that the agreement written or oral is a valid agreement because it meets the elements of the agreement listed in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Therefore, the parties who make the agreement either orally or in writing are obliged to carry out the obligations according to the agreement, as stipulated in article 1234 of the Civil Code which states that "every engagement aims to give something, do something, or not do something." If one of the parties does not fulfill its obligations, then that party has defaulted.
Kepemilikan Tanah Eks Eigendom Verponding 1065 Yang Ada Di Negeri Tawiri
Authors: Kailul Rizal Riski , Laturette Adonia Ivonne , Uktolseja Novyta 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Land is a very important thing in Customary Law (can be referred to as Customary Land Law). The relationship between humans and land is closely related, namely land as a place for humans to live and continue their lives. Customary land is the property of customary law communities that have been controlled for a long time. Customary land law, known as land rights in Indonesia, such as ulayat lands, private lands, business lands, Gogolan lands, bengkok lands, agrarisch eigendom lands, and others.
Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to find out the relationship between humans and the soil is very related to the land as a place for humans to live and continue their lives. While eigendom is a right of ownership to a land asset that existed during the Dutch colonial era that is subject to the provisions of Western land law in force for eigendom rights, then with the promulgation of the UUPA, the unification of Indonesian land law with the former Western rights that have not been converted to land rights as stipulated in the UUPA.
Methods of the Research: legal writing that is juridical normative approach
Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: that the arrangement of compensation for the right of ownership of the Land of the former Eigendom Verponding 1065 that has not been converted is still possible to obtain proof of ownership, but not through conversion again but through granting new rights to the Office of the National Land Agency (BPN) with a certificate of ownership issued by the village head of the local area. Procedures and stages of land registration carried out by BPN Ambon on former Land objects eigendom 1065 the process of land rights derived from western rights including eigendom verponding to obtain legal certainty, by implementing the provisions of PP No.24 of 1997 consistently, well and truly will be about the right to land eigendom verponding, which ensures legal protection for holders of rights to the land of the former eigendom verponding. then the bookkeeping is simply done by giving a stamp/stamp on the evidence by writing the type of rights and rights number converted, which is regulated in PP Regulation No.24 of 1997 on land registration
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN TIPE BUSI TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN BAHAN BAKAR EFEKTIF SEPEDA MOTOR KAPASITAS 135CC
Authors: Sarwuna Sefnath Josep Etwan , Wattimena Willem M E , Louhenapessy Jandri , Leiwakabessy Arthur Y 
Published: November 2023

Busi merupakan salah satu dari rangkain komponen – komponen pengapian pada motor pembakaran dalam yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil busur api untuk membakar campuran udara dan bahan bakar. Dalam perkembangnya, terdapat berbagai tipe busi di pasaran dengan desain dan karakteristik yang berbeda – beda untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Tipe – tipe busi tersebut diantaranya busi standar dan busi platinum yang penggunaannya perlu di analisa terdapat konsumsi bahan bakar efektif pada sepeda motor kapasitas 135CC. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tipe busi standar dan busi platinum terhadap pemakaian bahan bakar efektif pada sepeda motor 135CC. Penelitian bersifat ekspermental menggunakan sepeda motor kapasitas 135cc, pengujian dilakukan secara statis menggunakan alat bantu dynamometer prony brake. Data – data yang diukur berupa putaran motor, putaran prony brake, dan waktu berdasarkan variasi beberapa beban untuk tipe busi standar dan tipe busi pada platinum tiap reduction gear. Berdasarkan data – data yang diambil selanjutnya dihitung pemakaian bahan bakar per dan perhitungan pemakaian bahan bakar efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemakaian bahan bakar efektif tertinggi pada busi standar dicapai pada reduction gear 1 sebesar 0,028 kg/wjam dan terendah reduction gear 4 sebesar 0,010 kg/wjam. Begitu juga pemakaian bahan bakar efektif tertinggi pada busi platinum dicapai pada reduction gear 1 sebesar 0,035 kg/wjam dan terendah pada reduction gear 4 sebesar 0,011 kg/wjam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa percikan api untuk tipe busi platinum lebih besar dan stabil untuk membakar campuran udara dan bahan.
KAJI TEORITIK KEBUTUHAN ES BAGI KEBUTUHAN PENDINGINAN IKAN CAKALANG SEGAR SESUAI MASSA, SUHU DAN LAMA WAKTU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Tupamahu Cendy S E , Ufie Rikhard , Tuasikal Ajit 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu cara menjaga kualitas ikan agar tetap segar, yakni melalui upaya pendinginan dengan menggunakan es. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut proses pendinginan ikan dengan es, masih perlu dilakukan kajian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berbagai variabel pendinginan dalam skala yang lebih besar sesuai kebutuhan pendinginan dengan coolbox. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kajian teoritik terhadap proses pendinginan ikan dengan es dimaksud dengan berfokus pada pengaruh bertambahnya massa ikan pada berbagai variasi suhu akhir pendinginan dan waktu pendinginan variasi terhadap kalor total dan laju kalor peleburan, kebutuhan massa es, perbandingan massa ikan dan massa es serta laju peleburan es yang diperlukan. Massa ikan divariasikan 15, 25, dan 35 kg dan jenis ikan yang digunakan adalah ikan cakalang. Suhu awal ikan adalah 25oC sedangkan suhu akhir pendinginan ikan 2,5oC, 5oC dan 7,5oC. Waktu pendinginan 60 hingga 600 menit. Hasilnya Besar kalor total peleburan es untuk suhu akhir pendinginan ikan 2,5oC sebesar 1.073.250J, 1.788.750 J, dan 2.504.250 J. Untuk suhu akhir pendinginan ikan 5oC yaitu sebesar 954.000 J, 1,590.000 J, dan 2.226.000 J. untuk suhu 7,5oC yaitu sebesar 834.750 J, 1.391.250 J, dan 1.947.750 J. Besar laju kalor peleburan es massa ikan 13, 25, dan 35 kg untuk temperatur akhir 2,5oC adalah 298.13 W, 496.88W, 695.63W.Untuk temperatur akhir 5oC sebesar 265W, 441.67W, dan 618.33W. sedangkan untuk temperatur akhir 7,5oC adalah sebesar 231.88W, 386.46W, dan 541.04W.