bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promising Areas of Didactic Research in Russia
Authors: Osmolovskaya Irina , Ivanova Elena , Klarin Mikhail 
Published: January 2024

The article presents the findings of the study undertaken as part of the project for the Russian Foundation for Basic Research — Promising Areas of Didactic Research in Russia. The authors discuss social and cultural issues in didactics, such as instability and non-standard living and professional conditions, the dynamism of the professional arena, unexpected intricacy of job responsibilities, and others. The study reveals how the research area has expanded beyond the discovery of common patterns in schooling and higher education to include preschool, postgraduate, corporate, domestic, and senior citizen education, as well as tutoring. It raises new didactic challenges related to the digital transformation of education and describes changes in the methodological regulation of didactic research using V.S. Styopin’s typology of scientific rationality, which encompasses classical, non-classical, and post-nonclassical kinds.
The authors present a review of didactic research in higher education based on the integration of competency and value-semantic methods that focus on the search and application of perso­nal meanings in both education and subsequent activities. They also discuss the specific features of adult education practices as well as the challenges they pose to didactics, including changes in subjects of education, multi-agency in the educational process, multiple ‘integration points,’ ‘non-cognitive’ types of experience, a shift in the teacher’s position, and the coherence and complexity of didactic theory.
Risk Management amidst Digital Transformation of Socio-Economical Ecosystems
Authors: Kachalov Roman , Sleptsova Yuliya 
Published: January 2024

For successful development, modern socio-economic ecosystems require mastering and using advanced technologies for risk management. The purpose of this study is to analyse the metho­dological problems of identifying risk factors when a business enters a socio-economic ecosystem resulting from changes in the environment characteristics and digitization of the economic space.
In this study, the authors use the methodology and applied tools of the operational theory of risk management and systemic economic theory to investigate the risk management and identify its features. It is substantiated that socio-economic ecosystems built on digital multi-stakeholder platforms can be viewed as fundamentally new socio-technological institutions. The paper demonstrates different levels of risk management within the digital ecosystem and the emergence of a new tool  user or consumer control  in risk management.
The paper reveals that risk management in modern socio-economic ecosystems is tightly linked to the values of the new generation of consumers: safe environment and overall socially responsible businesses.
Quiz químico, uma introdução aos conteúdos de química de modo contextualizado para alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Virgens Grazielen Souza Das , Luz Jamille Santos da , Queiroz Iviny Thalia Silva , Gromboni Caio Fernando , Lima Luiza Renata Felix de Carvalho 
Published: January 2024

Compreendendo-se o papel de ações voltadas para a formação inicial do licenciando, bem como a importância da utilização de diferente métodos e instrumentos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos de uma turma de ensino do médio acerca da compreensão do conceito de ácido-base, por meio de um Quiz. O presente estudo foi realizado no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciências e Tecnologia da Bahia - campus Ilhéus em parceria com bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência, por meio do desenvolvimento e aplicação de um Quiz Químico. A fim de identificar os conhecimentos provenientes da participação dos alunos ao estarem inseridos em uma prática composta por um jogo educativo, como alternativa para abordar aspectos referentes à história da química e ao conteúdo de ácido-base, foi aplicado um questionário de satisfação, sendo este posteriormente submetido a Análise Textual Discursiva, tal abordagem possibilitou a identificação de unidades de significado, e consequentemente, a categorização dos dados obtidos através das respostas dos alunos. Por meio das respostas, observou-se que a maioria dos discentes não apresentou grandes dificuldades no que diz respeito à resolução das questões. Para muitos a aplicação de atividades desta natureza ainda é novidade, por se caracterizar como algo diferente do cenário que costumam presenciar nas aulas. No que diz respeito ao Quiz e suas potencialidades, concluímos que o mesmo se mostra como um grande aliado tanto para despertar o interesse dos alunos, quanto na criação de vínculos e interações entre bolsistas-alunos, professor-alunos e entre os próprios alunos da classe.
ANALISIS DAMPAK INDIKATOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS PADA 13 KOTA BESAR DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2021
Authors: Mubarok M Ilham G , Saepudin Tete 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Pada wilayah kota-kota besar sering kali ditemukan beberapa masalah seperti tingginya tingkat kriminalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak indikator sosial ekonomi terhadap tingkat kriminalitas pada 13 kota besar di Indonesia tahun 2015-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Secara parsial variabel PDRB perkapita dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Variabel kepadatan penduduk dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. (2) Secara simultan variabel PDRB perkapita, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. (3) Secara parsial variabel PDRB perkapita berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas dan variabel tingkat pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. Variabel kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas. (4) Secara simultan variabel PDRB perkapita, kepadatan penduduk, indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan tingkat kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kriminalitas.
Pengaruh Musik Mozart terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek
Authors: Alxandra Virgie , Laurenzia Jeralyne , Rahman Hannah , Wijanarko Aqsashah Amini , Farisandy Ellyana Dwi 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakMusik dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan kinerja otak kita karena musik memiliki pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam intelektual seseorang. Kelebihan dari musik ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan daya ingat jangka pendek dalam aktivitas belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh musik Mozart terhadap Short-Term Memory. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini true experiment, yakni post-test only group design. Jumlah partisipan adalah 30 peserta yang dibagi menjadi 15 peserta pada masing-masing kelompok kontrol (tidak diberikan perlakuan) dan kelompok eksperimen (perlakuan berbentuk musik Mozart saat menghafal). Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur oleh Lloyd Peterson dan Margaret Peterson yang dikonstruksi ulang oleh Triadib Dharmawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test, dan diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen, p = 0,464 (p<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa musik Mozart tidak memberikan pengaruh pada daya ingat jangka pendek.Kata-kata kunci: Memori Jangka Panjang, Musik Mozart, Mahasiswa AbstractMusic can help us in improving the performance of our brain because music has a considerable influence on a person’s intellectual. This advantage of music can be used to improve short-term memory in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Mozart's music on Short-Term Memory. The method used in this research is true experiment, namely post-test only group design. The number of participants was 30 participants who were divided into 15 participants in each control group (no treatment) and experimental group (treatment in the form of Mozart's music while memorizing). Data collection using measuring tools by Lloyd Peterson and Margaret Peterson which was reconstructed by Triadib Dharmawan. The data analysis technique used the Mann Whitney U Test, and it was known that there was no difference between the control group and the experimental group, p = 0.464 (p <0.05). These results indicate that Mozart's music has no effect on short-term memory. Keywords: Shorrt-Term Memory, Mozart’s Music, College Student
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЈА И ПРОЦЕНА ИЗВОРА ЗАГАЂЕЊА ОЦЕДНЕ ВОДЕ ЗАШТИЋЕНИХ МОЧВАРНИХ ПОДРУЧЈА
Authors: Наерац Јасмина , Обровски Борис , Михајловић Ивана 
Published: January 2024

У раду је приказана идентификација и процена извора загађења оцедне воде заштићених мочварних подручја. На почетку рада су детаљно описана заштићена подручја у Републици Србији, као и заштићена мочварна подручја, њихов квалитет воде и утицај пољопривреде на воду у заштићеним подручјима. У наставку рада описане су методе коришћене у истраживачком делу, као и локалитети са којих су узимани узорци. На крају истраживачког дела приказани су и анализирани добијени резултати.
دور تقلبات أسعار النفط على الدين العام في العراق بعد عام 2004
Authors: علاوي ايوب خليل , جاسم ابراهيم عبدالله 
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل التطورات الحاصلة في أسعار النفط وانعكاسها على الدين العام في الاقتصاد العراقي في ظل التقلبات الحاصلة في أسعار النفط، من خلال الاعتماد على التقلبات الحاصلة في أسعار النفط والصدمات وما ينتج عنها من تأثير على ارتفاع نسبة الدين العام في العراق خلال المدة 2004.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج أهمها إن الاقتصاد العراقي يتخذ صفة الريعية من خلال اعتماده الكبير على القطاع النفطي في تمويل ايراداته وإن التقلبات في أسعار النفط تؤدي إلى حدوث تقلبات في الايرادات العامة مما تؤدي إلى حدوث اختلالات في هيكل الموازنة العامة تجعل عجزها بشكل كبير في حالة انخفاض أسعار النفط، وإن الديون الداخلية والخارجية ناجمة عن عجز متكرر في الموازنة العامة للحكومة بسبب التقلبات الحاصلة في الايرادات النفطية.
وأوصت الدراسة بأنه يجب على العراق اتباع سياسات اقتصادية تساهم في التنويع الاقتصادي من خلال رفع مستوى الانتاج، فضلاً عن اتباع سياسة الضبط المالي للمديونية (قاعدة الدين العام) بحيث تجعل الدين العام لا يتجاوز نسبة 60% من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وإن توجه أغلب الديون إلى الاستثمارات من خلال الاعتماد على (القاعدة الذهبية) للضبط المالي بغية رفع مستوى النمو الاقتصادي الذي يحرك النشاط الاقتصادي ويرفع مستوى التشغيل والتصدير وينوع من مصادر الدخل.
Political and security instability and its effects on foreign investment: with reference to Iraq's experience after 2003
Authors: Issa Saad Salih , Attia Hammadi Hassan , Dahash Shahad Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

The research deals with the conceptual framework of political and security stability and foreign investment, the theoretical framework for the impact of political and security stability on foreign investment, and the practical aspect that affected political and security stability on foreign investment in Iraq for the period 2003-2021. The research aims to explain the reasons for the modest levels of foreign investment in Iraq and the fluctuation of its flows. Since 2003 and studying the causes of this imbalance, and among these reasons the security and political instability for the period under study, the Iraqi society was chosen as a sample for the research, and simple statistical tools were used in the analysis. The measurement method (SPSS) and linear programming were excluded because the results obtained are negative and do not explain Scientific explanation of the relationship between the two variables. Therefore, the method of direct analysis was resorted to through the tables obtained related to the index of political and security instability, and the results were positive and depended on solid scientific facts.
On the outside world and then lift the economic sanctions imposed on Iraq, and the issuance of the investment law for the year 2006 had a great impact in encouraging the flow of foreign investment to Iraq. Although these flows are still modest and weak, and most of them are in the oil sector, and what indicates the obstacles to foreign investment are the security and political instability and cases of administrative and financial corruption were among the reasons that prevented the provision of an appropriate investment climate capable of attracting foreign investments. And the research recommended that Political stability is an attractive factor for foreign investors to invest their money inside the country because stability is one of the important elements for the investor and the economy of Iraq must be developed because Iraq’s economy is a one-sided renter economy that depends on oil and the development of the rest of the sectors to advance the economic reality and build a strong state. The instability index is considered one of the dangerous and important indicators, and due to the fluctuations of government systems and their unstable policies in recent times, this has led to a deterioration in conditions and a decrease in the demand for invest.
Konsep Pemeliharaan Lingkungan pada Kata Bakar dalam Bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Timur: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Rijal Syamsul , Hasyim Muhammad , Lukman Lukman , Iswary Ery 
Published: January 2024

One of the ethnic groups that is known for its cultural strength is the Dayak ethnic group, which is widely spread in East Kalimantan Province. The Dayak ethnic group has local wisdom that is synonymous with the forest environment. Almost all of their activities depend on forests, including their source of food. Forest management as agricultural land reflects a uniform cultural process in the Dayak ethnic agricultural system. They use the word burn with nutung vocabulary which is different from burning food, such as pisak, tinuq, and kahang in several Dayak language dialects. This burn vocabulary is seen in 6 Dayak languages in East Kalimantan, namely Dayak Kenyah, Dayak Bahau, Dayak Benuaq, Dayak Tunjung, Dayak Punan, and Dayak Penihing/Aoheng. These six Dayak languages differentiate the word burn for the context of burning land and burning food. Ideologically, these two words are included in the cognitive system of Dayak speakers. Sociologically, they can carry out customary regulations well. Biologically, the use of these two words can maintain the relationship of all flora and fauna in the forest ecosystem. Therefore, these two words are linguistic evidence of the concept of environmental preservation in the Dayak language. AbstrakSalah satu etnis yang terkenal kekentalan budayanya adalah etnis Dayak yang banyak tersebar di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Etnis Dayak memiliki kearifan lokal yang identik dengan lingkungan hutan. Hampir semua aktivitas mereka bergantung pada hutan, termasuk sumber lahan pangan mereka. Pengelolaan hutan sebagai lahan pertanian mencerminkan proses budaya yang seragam dalam sistem pertanian etnis Dayak. Mereka menggunakan kata bakar atau membakar dengan kosakata nutung yang berbeda dengan membakar makanan, seperti pisak, tinuq, kahang dalam beberapa dialek bahasa Dayak. Kosakata bakar ini dilihat dari enam bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Timur, yakni bahasa Dayak Kenyah, Dayak Bahau, Dayak Benuaq, Dayak Tunjung, Dayak Punan, dan Dayak Penihing/Aoheng. Keenam bahasa Dayak ini membedakan kata bakar untuk konteks membakar lahan dan membakar makanan. Secara ideologi, kedua kata ini sudah termasuk dalam sistem kognitif penutur bahasa Dayak. Secara sosiologis, mereka mampu menjalankan regulasi adat dengan baik. Secara biologis, penggunaan kedua kata tersebut dapat menjaga hubungan semua flora dan fauna dalam ekosistem hutan. Oleh karena itu, kedua kata ini menjadi bukti linguistik adanya konsep pemeliharaan lingkungan dalam bahasa Dayak.
TRANSFORMASI TEKS INFOGRAFIS SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR PADA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN TEKS EKSPOSISI
Authors: Hasisah Siti Nur , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Riyanawati Dyah Susy 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine whether the reading comprehension ability of Expository Text in class X TE 4 (Electrical Engineering 1), SMKN 4 Semarang students can improve by utilizing text transformation into infographics. The research subjects were class X TE 4 students with a total of 36 students consisting of (24) male students and (12) female students. The research method used is data collection is using qualitative methods, through interviews with several questions related to the problems faced by students. After qualitative data is obtained, students will be given an infographic of one of the exposition texts and 5 questions related to the exposition text given. The results of the research can be seen through the extent to which students are correct in answering the questions and will be proven through the scores obtained from the 5 questions that have been sent. From the infographic media provided, students were very enthusiastic in observing and answering questions quickly and correctly just by reading the infographic images. In this research, it can be seen that all students are busy looking for answers and no one is lazy anymore. Based on the research results, as many as 90% of their 36 students were able to answer all the questions correctly. So it can be concluded that infographic transformation can increase the reading ability of students in class X TE 4 SMKN 4 Semarang.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA WESITE WIZER.ME BERBANTUAN CANVA PADA TEKS FABEL DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Pertiwi Dora Hatika , Nurhamidah Didah 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the use of learning media on the Wizer.me website assisted by Canva in Indonesian Fable Text lessons. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is class VIII B students of SMP IP Yakin Jakarta located in Cengkareng, West Jakarta. This research instrument uses field observations. In collecting data using the Wizer.me website which has been modified using the Canva application link to be applied to class VIII B students in class and a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. The technique used in the research is a note-taking technique by describing the scores for each aspect. The assessment score uses a Likert scale. The use of Wizer.me media with the help of Canva is quite effective as a student worksheet on fable texts in Indonesian language lessons. The results of research on class VIII B students at SMP IP Yakin Jakarta showed that 75.9% of students liked the Wizer.me learning media, 79.3% students chose Wizer.me media as suitable for Fable Text material, 72.4% of students agreed that the learning material was suitable for Wizer.me Student Worksheets, 72.4% of students were interested in Wizer.me media as worksheets rather than paper, 72.4% students agree that the Wizer.me learning media assisted by Canva makes them easier to access Fable Text material, and 65.5% of students.
Effects of Total Hip Replacement and Femoral Head Replacement in the Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures in Elderly Patients and Their Impacts on Hip Joint Function
Authors: Yang Jie 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To explore the therapeutic value of total hip replacement and femoral head replacement in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Methods: 30 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures were sampled from January 2019 to August 2023 and randomly divided into two groups. Total hip replacement was adopted in the research group, and femoral head replacement was performed in the control group. The surgical indicators, quality of life, hip replacement, Harris hip score, and surgical complications were compared between the groups. Results: The operation time of the research group was longer than that of the control group, and the intraoperative blood loss and postoperative drainage volume were higher than those of the control group, P < 0.05; the SF-36 (36-Item Short Form Health Survey) score of the research group was higher than that of the control group, P < 0.05; the Harris scores of various hip joints of the research group were higher than those in the control group, P < 0.05; the femoral neck fracture complication rate in the research group was lower than that in the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: Both total hip replacement and femoral head replacement can improve hip joint function in treating femoral neck fractures in elderly people. However, total hip replacement has better long-term efficacy and can enhance patients’ quality of life and reduce postoperative complications.
Efecto antiangiogénico de Salvia hispánica (chía) sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus
Authors: Rivera-Martínez Pilar , Vásquez-Vigo Lizette , Quispe Diaz Ivan M. , Ybañez-Julca Roberto O. , Acuña-Tarrillo Edwin 
Published: January 2024

Las semillas de Salvia hispánica (chía) han demostrado que poseen una fuerte actividad antioxidante, que está relacionada a la angiogénesis. Se realizó un cuasi experimental, analítico, prospectivo para evaluar el efecto antiangiogénico del extracto de aceite de Salvia hispánica sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus, en las concentraciones: 27,81mg/mL, 55,62 mg/mL y 83,43 mg/mL. Se comparó con los grupos: blanco (agua ultrapura), control (cloroformo) y patrón (captopril). A los 9 días de incubación, los huevos embrionados fueron distribuidos en pellets con cada solución y a los 12 días se observó la membrana corioalantoidea. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tratamientos (p<0,05). Durante la observación de la membrana corioalantoidea en los grupos tratados con aceite de Salvia hispánica, se halló la reducción en la formación de nuevos vasos sanguíneos. El aceite de Salvia hispánica presentó efecto antiangiogénico sobre la membrana corioalantoidea de Gallus gallus domesticus.