bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New 4D Hidden Hyperchaotic System with Higher Largest Lyapunov exponent and ‎its Synchronization
Authors: Al-Azzawi Saad , Hasan Anmar M. 
Published: November 2023

Recently, the introducing high-dimensional systems with a larger Lyapunov exponent is very difficult and more complex. The paper introduces a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with a larger Lyapunov exponent compared with 15 works available in the literature. Th proposded system drive from the Lorenz-like system via a state feedback control approach and cosis of teight trems only. This system lacks equilibrium points but can generate hidden attractors. Two positive Lyapunov exponents (LE) indicating hyperchaotic behavior are identified. The mathematical properties of this dissipative hyperchaotic system are both theoretically and numerically presented, encompassing Lyapunov exponents, Lyapunov dimension (Kaplan-Yorke dimension), Multistability, and Hybrid ‎projective synchronization (HPS). Various dynamic behavior are observed such as hyperchaotic, chaotic, chaotic 2-tours, and periodic behaviors. The paper provides proof of the main results through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations conducted in MATLAB V2021.
KOLABORASI KOMPETENSI GURU PAK DENGAN KETELADANAN HIDUP ORANG TUA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Pane Pranada , Suhartono Tony , Suriyanti Intan 
Published: November 2023

The term collaboration is a form of cooperation carried out between individuals to achieve a common goal to get good results and of course in collaborating between individuals there must be involvement with one another, complementing each other, the point is that there is a process of helping each other in it. The existence of competent teachers and parents who are good role models, if placed in the context of collaboration, will make a good contribution and can also bring the expected results. Teachers and parents are learning resources for students who provide education according to their respective duties and vocations.
Competent teachers are a must in themselves because their duties are to educate, guide and teach while parents to be role models especially for their children is an obligation in nurturing, caring for and not being an obstacle in the growth and development of their children. The child's growth phase is an important and decisive phase, where in this phase the child will move from one phase to another, for this reason, guidance, direction and guidance from the educators, namely teachers and parents are very much needed. The role of teachers and parents is very influential, namely through the competence of teachers and the example given by parents it will give something new because their education will have a big influence on their future.
KONTRIBUSI PENERAPAN PRINSIP DOA TERHADAP PEKABARAN INJIL UNTUK ANAK REMAJA DI GBI GEDUNG TABGHA
Authors: Lin Steven 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kontribusi penerapan prinsip Doa terhadap pekabaran Injil di anak-anak remaja GBI Gedung Tabgha. Pendekatan metode dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif sedangkan SPSS dipilih sebagai alat untuk mengukur semua statistic data yang telah dikumpulkan serta dianalisis oleh sipeneliti. Temuan dan analisis dalam menelitian ini mencakup Doa berkaitan dengan Iman, tekun, serta hati yang tulus sedangkan untuk mengukur Pekabaran Injil berkaitan dengan metode sahabat, pemuridan dan pelatihan. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden untuk dilengkapi. Data yang dikumpulan melalui kuestioner di uji tingkat validitas dan reliabelnya sehingga setiap item pertanyaan dapat dianalisis untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka peneliti akan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian mengenai kontribusi penerapan prinsip Doa terhadap pelaksanaan pekabaran Injil kepada anak-anak remaja jemaat GBI Tabgha. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pada untuk variabel kontribusi penerapan prinsip Doa berdasarkan Jemaat mula-mula di Kitab Kisah Para Rasul (X) dalam membentuk variabel pelaksanaan pekabaran Injil kepada anak-anak remaja Jemaat GBI Tabgha (Y) dengan nilai koefisien R sebesar 0.607 atau 60.7%. Artinya variabel X mempengaruhi variabel Y sebesar 60.7% dan sisanya sebesar 39.3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain di luar model penelitian.
PILKADA ANTARA PERTARUNGAN GAGASAN DAN PEREBUTAN KEKUASAAN
Authors: Yasser Arafat  , Alfi Sahrin  , Arnasari Merdekawati Hadi  
Published: November 2023

Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung sejatinya merupakan ruang kompetisi terbuka bagi setiap warga negara untuk tampil mengisi ruang kepemimpinan publik. Karena pilkada di negara demokrasi adalah sarana perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat yang diselenggarakan setiap 5 (lima) sekali sebagai wadah rekruitmen kepemimpinan politik. Di negara-negara demokrasi seleksi kepemimpinan merupakan agenda pokok kekuasaan yang didesain secara khusus dan ketat oleh negara melalui konstitusi, karena pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dapat menjadi salah satu indikator yang menentukan kualitas pembangunan demokrasi di aras politik lokal.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perhelatan pemilihan kepala daerah yang diselenggarakan sekali dalam 5 (lima) tahun betul-betul menjadi agenda politik nasional yang produktif dan berdampak positif bagi kemajuan daerah, karena kualitas politik lokal sangat ditentukan oleh perkembangan proses demokratisasi pemilihan kepala daerah yang dilakukan secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia dan jujur adil. Apakah pemilihan kepala daerah betul- betul menjadi agenda pertarungan gagasan atau hanya sekedar seremoni perebutan kekuasaan. Metode penelitian yang digunkana adalah librarary research yaitu studi dengan mempelajari berbagai literatur yang mengulas masalah pemilihan kepala daerah, dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tentang penyelenggaran pemilihan kepala daerah.
PERANAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA NCERA KECAMATAN BELO KABUPATEN BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Usman Usman 
Published: November 2023

Fokus masalah penelitian dirumuskan dalam bentuk pertanyaan yaitu: Bagaimana peran ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga pada masyarakat Ncera Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima?. Dengan beberapa pokok pertanyaan yaitu: (1) Bagaimana kondisi perekonomian keluarga, (2) Apa faktor yang mempengaruhi IRT bekerja dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga, (3) Bagaimana dampak peran IRT dalam meningkatkan perekonomian terhadap keluarga, (4) Bagaimana keharmonisan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: Untuk mengetahui kondisi perekonomian keluarga, Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi IRT bekerja dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga, Untuk mengetahui dampak peran IRT dalam meningkatkan perekonomian terhadap keluarga, Untuk Mengetahui keharmonisan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (fiel Research). Teknik pengumpalan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan 10 responden yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan triargulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Kondisi perekonomian keluarga pada masyarakat Ncera Kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima masih tergolong kedalam tingkat menengah. Kondisi ekonomi pas- pasan dan tidak menentu dan mata pencaharian mereka lebih dominan sebagai petani dengan pendapatan perbulannya masih dibawah rata-rata, (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi IRT bekerja diantaranya yaitu: Faktor kekurangan ekonomi dalam rumah tangga, Ingin meringankan beban suami, sedikitnya lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia. (3) Dampak peran IRT dalam meningkatkan perekonomian terhadap keluarga memiliki: Dampak positif, walaupun bekerja di luar sebagai sebagai pencari nafkah ternyata mereka tidak pernah meninggalkan tugas dan tanggung-jawabnya sebagai seorang isteri dan sebagai seorang ibu dalam keluarganya. Dampak negatif sebaliknya, tidak dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik untuk keluarga, (4) Keharmonisan keluarga sering kali dipicu oleh faktor kurangnya ekonomi keluarga sehingga kerap terjadinya percekcokkan dalam rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keikutsertaan IRT dalam menambah penghasilan keluarga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Saran Diharapkan kepada kepala Desa Ncera mengadakan pelatihan kerja untuk ibu-ibu agar dapat menambah ilmu atau skill warganya.
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM SYARIAH ISLAM
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan sesksual pada anak dewasa ini sangat rentan ditengah kehidupan kita, kekerasan seksual pada anak banyak terjadi dewasa ini, dikarenakan banyaknya factor yang memperngaruhi kekerasan seksual pada anak, banyaknya iming-iming yang diberikan oleh si pelaku untuk memberikan rangsangan atau motivasi pada anak agar si anak mengikuti ajakan si pelaku. Kekerasan sesksual pada anak banyak terjadi dilakukan oleh pelaku yakni orang-orang terdekat kita sendiri, banyak nya factor media pendukung membuat para pelaku mengalihkan hasrat seks nya pada anak-anak yang tak berdosa.
Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah, sejaumana efektifitas hukuman baik hukuman positif maupun hukuman syariat islam dalam memberikan hukuman kepada pelaku yang melakukan tindakan pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Adapun metode penelitian yakni penulis menggunakakn penelitian yang bersifat persuasive approach dalam dalam melakukan pendekatan terhadap baik pelaku maupun si korban terhadap tindak pelecehan sesksual pada anak. Kedsimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah baik secara hukum positive maupun hokum syariat islam, sangat tidak memberikan toleransi sedikitpun kepada para pelaku tindakan pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Kekerasan sesksual pada anak dewasa ini sangat rentan ditengah kehidupan kita, kekerasan seksual pada anak banyak terjadi dewasa ini, dikarenakan banyaknya factor yang memperngaruhi kekerasan seksual pada anak, banyaknya iming-iming yang diberikan oleh si pelaku untuk memberikan rangsangan atau motivasi pada anak agar si anak mengikuti ajakan si pelaku. Kekerasan sesksual pada anak banyak terjadi dilakukan oleh pelaku yakni orang-orang terdekat kita sendiri, banyak nya factor media pendukung membuat para pelaku mengalihkan hasrat seks nya pada anak-anak yang tak berdosa.
Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah, sejaumana efektifitas hukuman baik hukuman positif maupun hukuman syariat islam dalam memberikan hukuman kepada pelaku yang melakukan tindakan pelecehan seksual pada anak.
Adapun metode penelitian yakni penulis menggunakakn penelitian yang bersifat persuasive approach dalam dalam melakukan pendekatan terhadap baik pelaku maupun si korban terhadap tindak pelecehan sesksual pada anak. Kedsimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah baik secara hukum positive maupun hokum syariat islam, sangat tidak memberikan toleransi sedikitpun kepada para pelaku tindakan pelecehan seksual pada anak.
GeneCompete: an integrative tool of a novel union algorithm with various ranking techniques for multiple gene expression data
Authors: Janyasupab Panisa , Suratanee Apichat , Plaimas Kitiporn 
Published: November 2023

Background
Identifying the genes responsible for diseases requires precise prioritization of significant genes. Gene expression analysis enables differentiation between gene expressions in disease and normal samples. Increasing the number of high-quality samples enhances the strength of evidence regarding gene involvement in diseases. This process has led to the discovery of disease biomarkers through the collection of diverse gene expression data.

Methods
This study presents GeneCompete, a web-based tool that integrates gene expression data from multiple platforms and experiments to identify the most promising biomarkers. GeneCompete incorporates a novel union strategy and eight well-established ranking methods, including Win-Loss, Massey, Colley, Keener, Elo, Markov, PageRank, and Bi-directional PageRank algorithms, to prioritize genes across multiple gene expression datasets. Each gene in the competition is assigned a score based on log-fold change values, and significant genes are determined as winners.

Results
We tested the tool on the expression datasets of Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and the datasets from Microarray Quality Control (MAQC) project, which include both microarray and RNA-Sequencing techniques. The results demonstrate that all ranking scores have more power to predict new occurrence datasets than the classical method. Moreover, the PageRank method with a union strategy delivers the best performance for both up-regulated and down-regulated genes. Furthermore, the top-ranking genes exhibit a strong association with the disease. For MAQC, the two-sides ranking score shows a high relationship with TaqMan validation set in all log-fold change thresholds.

Conclusion
GeneCompete is a powerful web-based tool that revolutionizes the identification of disease-causing genes through the integration of gene expression data from multiple platforms and experiments.
In Vitro Trypanocidal Effect of the Extract and Isolated Compound of Corymbia torelliana Stem Bark against Trypanosoma brucei brucei (Federe Strain)
Authors: Makoshi M. S. , Arowolo R. O. A. , Olayemi F. O. , Oridupa O. A. , Azeez O. I. , Saba A. B. , Habila J. D. 
Published: November 2023

African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is a severe debilitating protozoan disease of livestock and some wild animal species. It is caused by the pathogenic trypanosome species, and transmitted by Tsetse flies. It affects about 60 million cattle in Africa, with about US$1.5 billion in annual losses. Eradication of the disease through chemotherapy and vaccine development has been hindered by parasite antigenic variation and its resistance to drugs. In this study, the crude ethanol stem bark extract of Corymbia torelliana was prepared by cold maceration in 70% Ethanol. It was further purified using the modified Kupchan partition method into n-hexane, Ethyl acetate, N-butanol and Aqueous pure fractions. A pure compound was isolated from the ethyl acetate purified fraction using the column and thin layer chromatographic techniques. The isolated compound was named Makoshi_Mak1. The in vitro antitrypanosomal effects of the crude extract, the purified fractions and the isolated compound were then tested against the blood stream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei (Federe strain). 0.2 ml of prepared trypanosome suspension containing about 2x104 parasites was dispensed into each of seven clean test tubes using micropipettes. 0.2ml of prepared Ringer’s solution was also added to stabilize the parasites. Five varying concentrations of the crude extract, the extract fractions and the isolated compound (Makoshi_Mak1) were added to test tubes 1-5. Test tube 6 and 7 served as the negative and positive controls respectively. Aliquots of the contents of each test tube were examined under the microscope at x400 magnification for parasites motility at different time interval for 2 hours. The crude extract was effective at the concentrations of 12 mg/ml, 1.2 mg/ml,0.12 mg/ml and 0.012 mg/ml. the n-hexane fraction had efficacy at 0.12mg/ml and 0.096mg/ml. The Eethyl acetate fractions were effective at 0.12mg/ml, 0.096 mg/ml, 0.048mg/ml and 0.024mg/ml, the N-butanol fraction had efficacy at 0.12mg/ml and 0.096mg/ml, while the Aqueous fraction was effective at 0.2mg/ml, 0.16mg/ml and 0.08mg/ml. Makoshi_Mak1 was effective in vitro against T. brucei beucei at all the tested concentrations of 0.219mg/ml, 0.109mg/ml, 0.055mg/ml and 0.027mg/ml. Efficacy of the extracts and isolated compound was determined by parasite mortality, and was seen to be concentration dependent. Dead parasites appeared to float freely on the fluid environment, while the lysed parasites were seen as floating debris. The results of the study showed that both the crude extract, the purified extract and the pure isolated compound of Corymbia torelliana had in vitro activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in a concentration dependent manner. Corymbia torelliana can then be considered as a potential herbal antitrypanosomal drug candidate.
Effect of Organic Manures and Natural Farming on Quality and Economics of Carrot
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Panghal V. P. S. , Rahul  , Chasin  , Vipul  
Published: November 2023

The objective of the experiment was to examine the effects of organic manures and natural farming on the quality and economics of carrots. It was conducted at the research farm of the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Centre of Excellence for Organic Farming of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, during the rabi season. Three replications and eight treatments were included in the RBD design of the experiment. Three different organic manures were applied: FYM, vermicompost, poultry manure and in combination with biofertilizer (Azatobacter and PSB). Treatment of cow based bio-formulations (Ghanajeevamrit and Jeevamrit) and control was also included as treatment where no biofertilizer and manure were used. The study revealed significant improvements in almost all quality attributes due to the combined application of organic manures along with biofertilizer. Among different treatments, vermicompost + biofertilizer surpassed all other treatments by giving maximum root yield (283.4 qha-1), maximum content of the total sugar (8.79%), reducing sugar (4.09%), non-reducing sugar (4.64%), TSS (11.5°Brix) and Chlorophyll content in leaves (4.37 nmol cm-2). Also, the treatment vermicompost + biofertilizer gave maximum gross return (Rs. 425100 ha-1), net return (Rs. 232873 ha-1), and Benefit Cost ratio (2.21). It was also observed during the study that control treatment showed lowest findings among all the treatments.
Second Primary Lung Cancer Among Lung Cancer Survivors Who Never Smoked
Authors: Choi Eunji , Su Chloe C. , Wu Julie T. , Aredo Jacqueline V. , Neal Joel W. , Leung Ann N. , Backhus Leah M. , Lui Natalie S. , Le Marchand Loïc , Stram Daniel O. , Liang Su-Ying , Cheng Iona , Wakelee Heather A. , Han Summer S. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceLung cancer among never-smokers accounts for 25% of all lung cancers in the US; recent therapeutic advances have improved survival among patients with initial primary lung cancer (IPLC), who are now at high risk of developing second primary lung cancer (SPLC). As smoking rates continue to decline in the US, it is critical to examine more closely the epidemiology of lung cancer among patients who never smoked, including their risk for SPLC.ObjectiveTo estimate and compare the cumulative SPLC incidence among lung cancer survivors who have never smoked vs those who have ever smoked.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based prospective cohort study used data from the Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC), which enrolled participants between April 18, 1993, and December 31, 1996, with follow-up through July 1, 2017. Eligible individuals for this study were aged 45 to 75 years and had complete smoking data at baseline. These participants were followed up for IPLC and further SPLC development through the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry. The data were analyzed from July 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023.ExposuresNever-smoking vs ever-smoking exposure at MEC enrollment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe study had 2 primary outcomes: (1) 10-year cumulative incidence of IPLC in the entire study cohort and 10-year cumulative incidence of SPLC among patients with IPLC and (2) standardized incidence ratio (SIR) (calculated as the SPLC incidence divided by the IPLC incidence) by smoking history.ResultsAmong 211 414 MEC participants, 7161 (3.96%) developed IPLC over 4 038 007 person-years, and 163 (2.28%) developed SPLC over 16 470 person-years. Of the participants with IPLC, the mean (SD) age at cohort enrollment was 63.6 (7.7) years, 4031 (56.3%) were male, and 3131 (43.7%) were female. The 10-year cumulative IPLC incidence was 2.40% (95% CI, 2.31%-2.49%) among ever-smokers, which was 7 times higher than never-smokers (0.34%; 95% CI, 0.30%-0.37%). However, the 10-year cumulative SPLC incidence following IPLC was as high among never-smokers (2.84%; 95% CI, 1.50%-4.18%) as ever-smokers (2.72%; 95% CI, 2.24%-3.20%), which led to a substantially higher SIR for never-smokers (14.50; 95% CI, 8.73-22.65) vs ever-smokers (3.50; 95% CI, 2.95-4.12).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings indicate that SPLC risk among lung cancer survivors who never smoked is as high as among those with IPLC who ever-smoked, highlighting the need to identify risk factors for SPLC among patients who never smoked and to develop a targeted surveillance strategy.
Transforming Team Performance Through Reimplementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist
Authors: Etheridge James C. , Moyal-Smith Rachel , Yong Tze Tein , Lim Shu Rong , Sonnay Yves , Lim Christine , Tan Hiang Khoon , Brindle Mary E. , Havens Joaquim M. 
Published: November 2023

ImportancePatient safety interventions, like the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist, require effective implementation strategies to achieve meaningful results. Institutions with underperforming checklists require evidence-based guidance for reimplementing these practices to maximize their impact on patient safety.ObjectiveTo assess the ability of a comprehensive system of safety checklist reimplementation to change behavior, enhance safety culture, and improve outcomes for surgical patients.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective type 2 hybrid implementation-effectiveness study took place at 2 large academic referral centers in Singapore. All operations performed at either hospital were eligible for observation. Surveys were distributed to all operating room staff.InterventionThe study team developed a comprehensive surgical safety checklist reimplementation package based on the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment framework. Best practices from implementation science and human factors engineering were combined to redesign the checklist. The revised instrument was reimplemented in November 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresImplementation outcomes included penetration and fidelity. The primary effectiveness outcome was team performance, assessed by trained observers using the Oxford Non-Technical Skills (NOTECH) system before and after reimplementation. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture was used to assess safety culture and observers tracked device-related interruptions (DRIs). Patient safety events, near-miss events, 30-day mortality, and serious complications were tracked for exploratory analyses.ResultsObservers captured 252 cases (161 baseline and 91 end point). Penetration of the checklist was excellent at both time points, but there were significant improvements in all measures of fidelity after reimplementation. Mean NOTECHS scores increased from 37.1 to 42.4 points (4.3 point adjusted increase; 95% CI, 2.9-5.7; P &amp;lt; .001). DRIs decreased by 86.5% (95% CI, −22.1% to −97.8%; P = .03). Significant improvements were noted in 9 of 12 composite areas on culture of safety surveys. Exploratory analyses suggested reductions in patient safety events, mortality, and serious complications.Conclusions and RelevanceComprehensive reimplementation of an established checklist intervention can meaningfully improve team behavior, safety culture, patient safety, and patient outcomes. Future efforts will expand the reach of this system by testing a structured guidebook coupled with light-touch implementation guidance in a variety of settings.