bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA MENGKONSUMSI ROKOK ELEKTRIK
Authors: Sitinjak Labora , Susihar Susihar 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Remaja di Indonesia saat ini semakin meningkat jumlah perokok elektrik baik perokok konvensional yang berubah menjadi perokok elektrik maupun remaja yang langsung mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik. Keadaan ini semakin urgen dan memprihatinkan terkait dampaknya bagi kesehatan generasi penerus bangsa.Metode: Penelitian ini, menggunakan survei deskriptif kuantitatif, bertujuan melihat gambaran kejadian di dalam populasi remaja perokok elektrik di SMAN 15 Jakarta Utara dengan mengunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 31 responden.Hasil: Jumlah responden remaja laki-laki lebih banyak berkontribusi dalam menggunakan rokok elektrik (vape) dibandingkan perempuan yaitu sebanyak 65%. Sebanyak 80% berusia 16 tahun dan 4 orang (20%) berusia 17 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini didapati hasil faktor-faktor yang paling tinggi mempengaruhi remaja mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik (vape) adalah faktor Teman, selanjutnya adalah faktor Internet dan Orang tua. Sedangkan faktor, televisi, buku dan faktor lainnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketertarikan Siswa Kelas 11 SI SMAN 15 Jakarta Utara memilih rokok elektrik (vape).Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi remaja mengkonsumsi rokok elektrik adalah faktor teman. Kata kunci: Rokok Elektrik, Remaja.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEGAWATADARURATAN PREEKLAMSIA PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Febriana Nancy , Harianti Novita 
Published: January 2025

Preeklamsi adalah jika sistolik ≥140 mm/Hg dan diastolik ≥90mm/Hg , dan proteinuria dipstik 1+ atau 30 mm/dL atau proteinurin 0,3 g atau lebih pada urine tadah selama 24 jam (Joseph, 2011). Preeklampsia merupakan sindrome yang ditandai dengan adanya suatu peningkatan tekanan darah dan protein dalam urine yang bisa muncul ditrimester kedua di kehamilan yang bisa dipulihkan diperiode postnatal. Preeklamsia bisa terjadi di masa prenatal, intranatal, dan postnatal.Metode Penelitian : yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini desain deskriptif engan pendekatan kuantitatif jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang dilakukan selama 2 hari penelitian yaitu paa tanggal 10 dan 11 Mei 2021 didapatkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pengertian, tanda dan gejala, penyebab, komplikasi dan pencegahan preeklampsia.Hasil Penelitian : menurut usia 12-20 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (6%) sedangkan usia 21-30 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (27%) dan usia 31-40 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (67%). Sedangkan menurut pendidikannya SD sebanyak 4 orang (13%) dan pendidikan SMP sebanyak 15 orang (50%), sedangkan SMA 11 orang (37%). Dan menurut pekerjaannya yang bekerja sebanyak 5 orang (17%) sedangkan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 25 orang (83%).
EFEKTIVITAS METODE ASI DAN METODE KASA KERING TERHADAP WAKTU PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN ‘M’ KOTA MASOHI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Tuasikal Baira , Indrayani Triana 
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data World Health Organization tahun 2015, kematian neonatal yang diakibatkan oleh tetanus neonatorum di negara bagian Asia Tenggara sebanyak 581 bayi. Dan kasus tetanus neonatorum di Indonesia Tahun 2014 terdapat 84 bayi dari 15 provinsi dan 54 bayi diantaranya meninggal dunia. Kasus tetanus neonatorum ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya 15 bayi karena faktor risiko perawatan tali pusat dengan alkohol atau iodium, 32 bayi dengan perawatan tradisional, 26 bayi dengan cara perawatan lain-lain, dan yang tidak diketahui cara perawatan tali pusatnya sebanyak 7 bayi. Mengetahui efektivitas metode ASI dan metode kassa kering terhadap waktu pelepasan tali pusat di Praktik Mandiri Bidan ‘M’ Kota Masohi Provinsi Maluku.Metodologi: Desain penelitian ini yaitu ekperimen dengan metode Quasi Eksperimental Design, dengan pendekatan statistik Group Comparison/ post Only Control Group. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar monitoring. analisa menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Test.Hasil: Pelepasan tali pusat pada kelompok intervensi (metode ASI) cepat sebanyak 13 (86,7%) dan kategori normal sebanyak 2 (13,7%). sedangkan pada kelompok intervensi (metode kasa kering) lama pelepasan tali pusat kategori cepat sebanyak 2 (13,3%) kategori normal sebanyak 4 (26,7%) dan kategori lama sebanyak 9 (60,0%). dan didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000.Kesimpulan: Metode perawatan tali pusat menggunakan ASI mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat dan mencegah infeksi. Diharapkan ibu post partum dapat melakukan perawatan tali pusat dengan metode ASI secara mandiri dan baik untuk mencegah infeksi dan komplikasi yang mungkin muncul pada tali pusat.Kata Kunci : Perawatan tali pusat, Metode ASI, Metode kasa kering.
Utilisation des Anti-Inflammatoires Non Stéroïdiens chez les personnes âgées en rhumatologie au CHR-Tsévié (Togo)
Authors: Koffi-Tessio VES , Fianyo E , Diallo ML , Oniankitan S , Adjolou A , Tagbor KC , Nouvedji KA , Ngakui M , Tsowou A , Deghela C , Kakpovi K , Houzou P , Oniankitan O , Mijiyawa M 
Published: January 2025

Objectif : déterminer la place des Anti-Inflammatoires Non Stéroïdiens (AINS) chez les rhumatisants âgés au Centre Hospitalier Régional Tsévié.
Patients et méthodes : Une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive et analytique a été menée de décembre 2022 à octobre 2023 portant sur des patients âgés (≥60 ans) ayant été traités par des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens. En cas d’infection, les AINS ont été utilisés comme traitement adjuvant et à distance de l’antibiothérapie.
Résultats : Deux cent quarante- trois des 882 patients (27,6%) examinés au cours de la période d’étude et âgés d’au moins ­60 ans avaient utilisé des AINS. Ils se répartissaient en 77 hommes (32%) et 166 femmes (68%). L’âge moyen était de 69 ans (extrêmes de 65 ans et 98 ans). L’hypertension artérielle était présente chez 118 patients (49%), une insuffisance rénale chez 6 (2,5%) et une hémorragie digestive chez 9 (3,7%). La pathologie dégénérative du rachis (137 cas, 5­6%), la gonarthrose (43 cas, 18%), les métastases osseuses (22 cas, 9%), les pathologies périarticulaires (23 cas, 9%), les pathologies microcristallines (4 cas, 1,6%), les rhumatismes inflammatoires (5 cas, 2%), l’algodystrophie (2 cas, 0,8%) et les infections (7 cas, 2,9%) ont été les affections ayant motivé l’usage d’AINS.
Les pathologies associées telles que : la pathologie dégénérative du rachis et gonarthrose (4,1%), la pathologie périarticulaire et la pathologie dégénérative du rachis (1,5%) étaient également retrouvées. Le traitement par AINS a été instauré à posologie minimale dans 64,7% des cas sur une durée inférieure à 10 jours dans 46% des cas. Les inhibiteurs de la pompe à proton ont été associés dans 20% des cas. Les inhibiteurs sélectifs de la cyclooxygénase 2 (coxibs) représentaient 49,8% des cas et les Arylacétates dans 28,4% des cas Vingt-sept patients souffraient d’Ulcère gastro duodénal (11,11%), Deux cents vingt-six patients étaient perdus de vue une fois le traitement entamé.
Conclusion : La prise en charge de la douleur et de l’inflammation chez les personnes âgées est nécessaire et passe parfois par des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens qui sont l’une des causes de morbidités liées aux médicaments. Les prescriptions d’AINS chez cette population doivent répondre à leurs besoins spécifiques tout en améliorant non seulement les résultats thérapeutiques mais, surtout, minimisant le risque iatrogène.
Course of malignant pheochromocytoma. Clinical case
Authors: Salnikova M. M 
Published: January 2025

Pheochromocytomas (PH) are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors, which are hereditary in almost 40% of cases. Symptoms of pheochromocytoma are caused by excessive production of catecholamines or mass effect. The frequency of metastasis of PH can reach 25%. Patients with pheochromocytoma have a 4-fold higher risk of developing other malignant neoplasms (in men, liver cancer, biliary tract cancer, and central nervous system tumors are mainly diagnosed).This article discusses a case of primary multiple change pheochromocytoma and gastric cancer. The main objective of the article is to increase clinical alertness and relevance of the problems of differential diagnosis and treatment in the progression of pheochromocytoma after a long relapse-free period.
Рецензия на книгу: Judge E. A. Paul and the Conflict of Cultures: The Legacy of His Thought Today
Authors: Ковшов М.В. 
Published: January 2025

Рецензируемый труд под названием «Павел и конфликт культур: Наследие его мысли сегодня» представляет собой очередной том в серии сочинений Эдвина Джаджа, научная карьера которого насчитывает уже более семидесяти лет.
The peer-reviewed work entitled "Paul and the Conflict of Cultures: The Legacy of his Thought Today" is the latest volume in a series of writings by Edwin Judge, whose scientific career spans more than seventy years.
Митрополит Александр (Немоловский) (1975–1960) и основание Брюссельско Бельгийской епархии Русской Православной Церкви
Authors: Недосекин П.В. 
Published: January 2025

Статья протоиерея Павла Недосекина раскрывает неизвестные ранее факты из биографии митрополита Александра (Немоловского), уточняет ошибочно вошедшие в исследовательскую литературу сведения о его жизни, а также обстоятельства учреждения в Бельгии епархии Русской Православной Церкви. В статье использованы неопубликованные архивные данные. В приложении публикуется полная версия воспоминаний митрополита Александра о поездке в СССР летом 1946 г. «Что мои глаза видели в Москве и Киеве».
The article by Archpriest Pavel Nedosekin reveals previously unknown facts from the biography of Metropolitan Alexander (Nemolovsky) (1875–1960), clarifies information about his life that was mistakenly included in the research literature, and also clarifies the circumstances of the establishment of the diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in Belgium. The article uses unpublished archival data. The appendix contains the full version of Metropolitan Alexander’s memoirs about his trip to the USSR in the summer of 1946 “What my eyes saw in Moscow and Kiev”.
Мировоззрение и теология
Authors: Шмонин Д.В. 
Published: January 2025

Понятие «мировоззрение» мы используем тогда, когда хотим описать природный и социальный мир целостно, представить его в виде некой картины, экспозиции, выразить и свое личное отношение к нему, а также представить некие общие подходы или общепринятое отношение, господствующее в общественном мнении. В энциклопедиях и словарях обычно пишут о различных формах или типах мировоззрения, классифицируя их, типологизируя, иногда используя его как собирательное понятие, но при этом отличая его от мироощущения, мировосприятия, миросозерцания. Можно ли говорить о мифологическом, научном, философском, религиозном как о различных типах мировоззрения? Противоречат ли они друг другу? Верно ли противопоставлять научное мировоззрение обыденному? И если апеллировать к философскому мировоззрению как к высшей форме интеллектуального освоения мира, то о какой конкретно философии следует вести речь? В статье обсуждается теологическое мировоззрение с акцентом на то, что оно не только не противоречит так называемому мировоззрению научному, но и принципиально раздвигает границы и расширяет горизонт философского мировоззрения.
We use the concept of «worldview» to describe the natural and social world in a holistic way, presenting it in the form of a picture or exposition. We can express our personal attitudes towards it and present some general approaches or attitudes that are prevalent in public opinion. Encyclopedias and dictionaries often write about different forms or types of worldviews and offer their classification and typology. Can we talk about mythological, scientific, and philosophical worldviews as different types? Do they conflict with each other? Should we contrast the scientific worldview with the common one? If we consider the philosophical worldview to be the highest form of intellectual exploration, what kind of philosophy should we discuss?? The article discusses the theological worldview, emphasizing that it not only does not conflict with the so-called scientific worldview, but also significantly challenges the boundaries and broadens the scope of the philosophical worldview.
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目：AI赋能中兽医在猪常见消化系统疾病诊疗设计与应用创新
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会  
Published: January 2025

特等奖

AI赋能中兽医在猪常见消化系统疾病诊疗设计与应用创新

曹誉曦 杨阳 夏凤婷 温国艳 汤文怡 安启伟

张瑜 姚华

红河职业技术学院
Comparing The Clinical Efficacy Of Intra Articular Shoulder Injection Verses Combined Suprascapular And Axillary Nerve Block For Adhesive Capsulitis
Authors: Muhammad Tayyeb  , Hafiz Shahzad Muzammil  , Waqas Ashraf Chaudhary  , Shahid Rasool Dar  , Waseem Younis  , Leena Aziz  
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of combined suprascapular nerve block with axillary nerve block and intra-articular steroid injection for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of the Study: Outpatient Department (OPD) of Ghurki Hospital from April 3, 2024, to September 5, 2024.
Methodology: Patients in Group A were subjected to Ultrasound (USG) guided Selective Sensory Nerve Block (SSNB) in conjunction with Axillary Nerve Block (ANB), while patients in Group B received Intra-Articular (IA) methylprednisolone. Evaluations were conducted at baseline and at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th weeks post-intervention, utilizing the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), active and passive Range of Motion (ROM) of the shoulder, and the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Statistical significance was assessed using Chi-square for qualitative variables and unpaired or paired t-tests for quantitative data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered indicative of statistical significance.
Results: In this study of 80 participants, Group A showed significantly better outcomes than Group B over 12 weeks. Baseline pain scores were similar (7.50 ± 1.15 in Group A vs. 7.60 ± 1.20 in Group B, p=0.75), but by week 12, Group A's pain reduced to 2.60 ± 1.00 compared to 4.50 ± 1.20 in Group B (p<0.001). Group A also had greater improvements in active and passive range of motion. For example, active abduction increased to 150.0 ± 10.0 degrees in Group A vs. 135.0 ± 11.0 degrees in Group B (p=0.003), and passive abduction to 160.0 ± 15.0 degrees vs. 135.0 ± 16.0 degrees (p<0.0005). Overall, Group A had significantly better improvements in pain and mobility.
Conclusion: The study concludes that IA steroid injection and combined SSNBwith ANB treat AC well. Long-term results are better with SSNB and ANB than steroid injections. Thus, SSNB and ANB can supplement exercise treatment and replace IAS if necessary.
Keyword: Adhesive Capsulitis, Frozen shoulder, Suprascapular Nerve Block, Axillary Nerve Block, Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection, Treatment
Efficacy Of Phentoin Versus Levetiracetam In Children Presenting With Status Epilepticus At Tertiary Care Hospital Quetta
Authors: Urooj Khajjak  , Waqas Younus  , Shabana Akber Magsi  , Ubaid Ullah  , Maria Fazal  , Qudrat Ullah  
Published: January 2025

Objectives: To assess and evaluate how well Phenytoin performs in treating status epilepticus as compared to Levetiracetam, in children at a tertiary care hospital in Quetta.
Study design:A Randomized Controlled Trial(RCT)
Place and Duration of Study. From May 2024 to October 2024 Paediatrics Department Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta.
Methodology: This study was a randomised controlled trial of 120 children who presented with status epilepticus. The participants were randomized into two groups where one group received Phenytoin (20mg/kg) and the other Levetiracetam (40mg/kg) intravenously. Absence of seizure activity within 30 minutes of administration of drugs was the main outcome measure. Descriptive statistics and t- test for independent samples were used in this study and the cut off point for statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: Out of 120 children, 60 children received Phenytoin while 60 children received Levetiracetam. Anti- seizure at the end of the study was recorded in 52 (86.6%) of the children in the Levetiracetam group and 46 (76.6%) children in the Phenytoin group. The time to seizure control was significantly earlier in Levetiracetam group (11.2± 3.8 minutes) compared to that in Phenytoin group (16.3 ± 4.5 minutes) (p= 0.02). Hypersensitivity reaction was less with Levetiracetam (8%) than with Phenytoin (15%).
Conclusions: Levetiracetam was discovered to provide better seizure control and have a quicker onset of action in children with status epilepticus, also the associated side effects of levetiracetam are less when compared to Phenytoin. From this, it indicates that Levetiracetam may be better offer than old one since it has a more positive effect.
Keywords: Stas epilepsia, Phenytoinum, Levetiracetam, Pediatric.
PRESERVACIÓN DEL MIEMBRO INFERIOR Y RECUPERACIÓN FUNCIONAL EN FRACTURA COMPLEJA DE CALCÁNEO: RELATO DE CASO EXITOSO CON LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LA TÉCNICA DE FIGUEIREDO
Authors: Brito Melissa Oliveira , Silva Guilherme Luiz Alvarenga Da , Müller Beatriz Ávila Pascoal , Sanches André De Andrade Müller , Alves Eduarda Moreira , Paulino Larissa Lorena De Lima , Corrales Agustín René Torres , Lopes Lucas Gabriel Silva 
Published: January 2025

Calcaneal fractures, often the result of high-energy trauma such as falls from heights or automobile accidents, have an intricate anatomy that makes diagnosis and treatment difficult. Finding an effective technique to close skin lesions is a challenge for the surgeon community today.

The Figueiredo technique offers an innovative and accessible approach to treating these conditions. By using the lesion cover with polypropylene prosthesis to protect surgical wounds, this methodology aims to create an environment conducive to healing while minimizing the risk of infection and complications. This low-cost procedure represents an alternative to conventional methods, paving the way for a faster and more effective recovery of patients.

The case report is of a male patient, 60 years old, with no personal history of chronic diseases or relevant comorbidities, who goes to the emergency department for a motorcycle accident, presenting direct high energy trauma in the distal portion of the lower limb with extensive involvement of the limb, associated with significant postero-inferior displacement and exposure of the bone fragment, plus massive loss of substance in surrounding soft tissues greater than 10 centimeters in diameter.

Following initial assessment and stabilization of the patient in the emergency room, his admission was planned with indication of transtibial amputation due to signs of suffering of soft parts (tissue damage), bone exposure and contamination at the site of the injury. However, once in the operating room, it was decided to modify the patient’s surgical plan, opting for the Figueiredo technique, being a conservative strategy with good potential for healing, prioritizing preserving the limb and the functionality of the member, given the general good condition of the patient, the considerable viability of surrounding tissues and appropriate vascular perfusion despite the degree of involvement and indication of amputation.

Surgical cleansing is performed with thorough washing of the affected site with 9 liters of saline serum at 0.9%, extensive debridement of necrotic tissues, reduction and stabilization of the fracture by means of fixation with Kirschner threads. Subsequently, the affected part is covered with temporary polypropylene prosthesis, using the Figueiredo technique.

The results obtained indicate that the Figueiredo technique, when well performed, with injury favorable to the technique, satisfactory performance of the application of the technique, and follow-up after surgery, was extremely effective, It is a more cost-effective technique for the patient and the hospital, and is also more likely to recover its specific tissue from the site of the injury.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas dan Solvabilitas Pada Kinerja Keuangan PT Astra International Tbk Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Listyawati Reni , Erawati Teguh , Aulia Haici Audi , Prasetyaningrum Dita , Andriyani Andriyani , Riantobi Apolonaris Rou 
Published: January 2025

Penilaian tingkat keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT Astra International Tbk dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas dan solvabilitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif, dimana data yang dianalisis berupa angka-angka dari laporan keuangan PT Astra International Tbk dari periode 31 Desember 2021 hingga 31 Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan dari segi analisis profitabilitas dengan menggunakan rasio Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE) menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dikategorikan kurang baik dalam menghasilkan laba. Sementar itu, dari segi rasio solvabilitas, analisis menggunakan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan dikategorikan kurang baik. Di sisi lain, pengukuran dengan menggunakan rasio Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) menunjukkan kinerja perusahaan dikategorikan baik.

Assessment of the financial level of a company can be done by analyzing the company's financial statements as a whole. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk using profitability and solvency ratios. The method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis, where the data analyzed are numbers from the financial statements of PT Astra International Tbk from December 31, 2021 to December 31, 2023. The results of this study indicate that financial performance in terms of profitability analysis using the Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios shows that the company is categorized as poor in generating profits. Meanwhile, in terms of solvency ratios, analysis using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) shows that financial performance is categorized as poor. On the other hand, measurement using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) shows that the company's performance is categorized as good.
The role of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in military applications in the Middle East: How Iran-Israel conflict affects Turkey's national security and regional stability
Authors: Shabbir Maham 
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the unification of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the military approaches, specifically focus on its role in the Israel-Iran dispute, its effect on Turkey’s national security, and wider consequences for Middle Eastern region balancing and stability. As Israel’s modern usage of AI, like in missile defense functions, the Iron Dome and also the predictive intelligence for anti-terrorism, reflects its strategic interests of maintaining technological influence. Conversely, Iran recruit AI in the cyber functions, drone warfare, and also missile aiming to offset Israel’s benefits and assert regional dominance. Using a qualitative research approach, this method reflects on the government official reports, academic journals, and expert information to explore the interconnectedness of the AI innovative technologies and their impact on neighboring states such as Turkey. The findings focus on AI's dual impact as a stabilizing, balance and also destabilizing force, highlighting ethical issues and as well regulatory gaps. Recommendations focuses on developing regional structure and collaborative efforts to govern the AI installation, ensuring its responsible usage to promote sustainable peace, balancing and also stability in the conflict prone region of Middle East.