bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between authority and media actor
Authors: Segaard Signe Bock 
Published: November 2023

The article illuminates how local authorities as news actors fill their websites with content. This is done through a study of how active the local authorities are as news actors on the Internet, what kinds of electronic news dissemination they do in practice, and to what degree they experience dilemmas in electronic news dissemination. The analytic point of departure is the tension between a journalistic ideal of news mediation relates to democratic values and a strategic ideal of communication related to branding. Empirically the analysis is based on data from several Danish and Norwegian municipalities which are considered as particularly active on the Internet. Finally the article discusses municipal news mediation on the Internet in the light of the municipality as a public authority as well as a market actor, a service provider, and as a democratic actor. The question is in what way municipal news dissemination on the Internet is a democratic gain. The article shows that the work with news dissemination on the Internet to some degree is characterized by professionalization, centralization, and bureaucratization. The democratic gain of municipal news dissemination is an empirical question and related to the criteria of news selection (in practice). Furthermore the article shows that some municipalities have a more strategic focus while others have a more journalistic focus but one focus does not rule out the other.
KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Yasin Roqi , Rizqie Aris Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian ini, yaitu; Pertama, Program PKH merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk pengentasan kemiskinan, upaya meningkatkan standar hidup masyarakat miskin, dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat miskin. Kedua, Kemiskinan di Banyumas dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan secara signifikan. Didasarkan pada hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami dan menganalisis Kebijakan PKH dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi multikasus. Subjek utama penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bidang Kejahteraan Sosial, Penanganan fakir Miskin, (Dinsospermades) Kabupaten Banyumas dan Pelaksana Program PKH Kabupaten Banyumas meliputi Kordinator Pendamping PKH Kabupaten, Pendamping PKH Kecamatan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi PKH di kabupaten Banyumas dari Pendataan Calon KPM PKH sampai mendapat Bantuan PKH dan perjalanan menjadi KPM dan sampai Graduasi di Kabupaten Banyumas sesuai dengan Pedum PKH tahun 2020 dan PKH juga memberikan dampak positif pada kondisi masyarakat sekarang yaitu mewujudkan kemajuan dalam masyarakat terutama kemajuan kesehatan, pendidikan.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK KH. HASYIM ASY`ARI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MISLAKHUL MUTA`ALIMIN KARANGTENGAH WARUNGPRING
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Hanif Abdillah M. , Syahrizal Hendrawan 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan akhlak merupakan pendidikan yang sangat penting terutama dalam pembentukan kepribadian seorang murid, pendidikan akhlak dapat diterapkan baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di lingkungan sekolah baik sekolah formal maupun non formal begitu pula di pesantren. Dengan adanya pendidikan akhlak diharapkan akan terwujudnya generasi yang berakhlak mulia dan berintelektual tinggi. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman dan kecanggihan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang selain memberikan efek positif juga tentu memiliki efek negatif yang ditimbulkannya, maka dalam hal ini pendidikan akhlak terasa sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat membentengi mereka dari efek kemajuan zaman. Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Mislakhul Muta’allimin Karangtengah Warungpring, merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang menerapkan sistem pendidikan akhlak pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, hal ini dapat dilihat dari penerapan pengajain kitab salaf atau klasik yang diterapkan terutama untuk program jurusan diniyah wustho maupun ulya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana Pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari mengenai Pendidikan Akhlak? 2) Bagaimana Penerapan Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Pemikiran KH Hasyim Asy’ari di Pondok Pesantren Mislakhul Muta’allimin Karang Tengah Warungpring? 3) Faktor Apa Saja yang Mendukung dan Menghambat Penerapan Pendidikan Akhlak di Pondok Pesantren Mislakhul Muta’allimin Karang Tengah Warungpring? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konsep pendidikan akhlak KH. Hasyim Asy’ari lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek rohani, namun tidak melupakan aspek jasmani, meliputi tugas dan tanggung jawab seorang murid yaitu akhlak pribadi seorang murid, akhlak murid terhadap guru, akhlak murid dalam belajar, dan akhlak murid terhadap buku atau kitab yang dimilikinya. Implementasi konsep pendidikan akhlak KH. Hasyim Asy’ari di Pondok Pesantren Mislakhul Muta’allimin Karangtengah Warungpring terdapat di dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran, meliputi kurikulum, sistem pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran, relasi antara guru dan murid. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses penerapan pendidikan akhlak KH. Hasyim Asy’ari berasal dari faktor lingkungan, kesadaran santri itu sendiri, dan faktor wali santri itu sendiri.
Pelatihan Microsoft Excel Sebagai Penunjang Keterampilan Hard Skill Bagi Siswa Siswi SMK Swasta Tunas Timur Elopada
Authors: Malo Maria , Lali Momo Lidia , Bulu Srivani , Naelda Seong Teresia , Rambu Pata Yutira 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Pada masa sekarang ini teknologi memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia dimana segala sesuatu berkaitan dengan teknologi berupa kompter yang mengaharuskan semua lulusan dapat mengoperasikan komputer khusunya Microsoft Office. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari pelaksanaan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman serta keterampilan hard skill dalam penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Excel yang dapat digunakan sebagai bekal ketika siswa siswi berada dalam dunia kerja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Tunas Timur Elopada. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang disiapkan bagi siswa siswi yang ketika lulus ingin langsung bekerja sehigga diperlukan pemahaman dan keterampilan hard skill agar siswa siswi mampu untuk mengahadapi tantangan zaman. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyakrat (PkM) ini berupa ceramah dan eksperimen. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah pelatihan ini memberikan tambahan pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi siswa siswi SMK Swasta Tunas Timur Elopada mengenai aplikasi komputer Microsoft office khususnya Microsoft Excel. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat kepuasan siswa sebesar 97,33%. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dimana siswa siswi di SMK Swasta Tunas Timur Elopada antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan ketika praktik diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait Microsoft Excel setelah dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan.
Kata Kunci: Microsoft Excel, Keterampilan Hard Skill, Siswa
Nationality Law and Labor Migration: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Frameworks and Economic Outcomes in the United Arab Emirates and United Kingdom
Authors: Yan Cassadee Orinthia 
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the legal structures governing nationality laws and labour migration in the UAE and the UK, shedding light on their respective economic repercussions. In examining these legal systems, the study delves into the UAE’s distinctive kafala system, which tightly binds migrant workers to their sponsors, and holds it in contrast to the UK’s point-based immigration system based on rules and regulations. Despite these differences, both nations have witnessed tangible benefits from labour migration, including increased productivity, the creation of new jobs, and economic diversification. However, this study highlights the lack of discernible correlation between changes in GDP and alterations in immigration laws within the UAE and the UK. The implications of these findings are far-reaching, underscoring the imperative for effective legal frameworks to optimise the economic gains derived from labour migration. Policymakers stand to gain valuable insights for addressing wage disparities and promoting social integration through the knowledge derived from this research, enabling them to formulate policies that maximise the benefits of labour migration while minimising its drawbacks. To fully understand the long-term effects of labour migration on economic growth, it is crucial to examine the experiences of various migrant groups and the efficacy of various policies and interventions. Informed by these examinations, policymakers can then develop legal frameworks that facilitate labour migration and contribute to sustainable economic development in the UAE and the UK.
Fili di ragnatela e tessitura poetica.
Authors: Carmeli Michele 
Published: November 2023

The metaphor of the spider-poet, formed in the context of Alexandrian poetry, is adopted in the Latin literature by Catullus, as in the proem of the author of the epyllium Culex. Particularly, the use of it in poem 13 appears to be significant, because the plenus sacculus aranearum (v. 8) must probably be understood in a meta-literary sense, as demonstrated by the reuse of the same metaphor right in the Culex.
La metafora del poeta-ragno, formatasi nell'ambito della poesia alessandrina, viene recepita nella letteratura latina da Catullo, come anche nel proemio dall’autore dell’epillio Culex. In particolare, significativo ne appare l'utilizzo nel carme 13, poiché il plenus sacculus aranearum (v. 8) deve probabilmente essere inteso in senso metaletterario, come è dimostrato dal riuso della stessa metafora proprio nel Culex.
Varium et Mutabile Semper Femina
Authors: Fratantuono Lee 
Published: November 2023

A neglected source of possible inspiration for Virgil in the composition of his Carthaginian queen Dido is the triad of folkloric child-slaying monsters known from citations in Aristophanic old comedy. Virgil’s borrowing from lore about the Libyan queen Lamia and her transformation into a nightmarish bogey serves to highlight Dido’s metamorphosis from responsible ruler of her people to an angry, embittered enemy of Aeneas and his descendants. Further, Virgil may allude specifically to the shapeshifting nature of these mythological monsters in Mercury’s misogynistic warning to Aeneas about the eminent mutability of women.
Una fuente olvidada, posible inspiración para Virgilio en la composición de su reina cartaginesa Dido, es la tríada de monstruos folclóricos asesinos de niños conocida por las citas de la comedia aristofánica. El hecho de que Virgilio recurra a la tradición popular sobre la reina libia Lamia y su transformación en un monstruo de pesadilla resalta la metamorfosis de Dido desde gobernante responsable de su pueblo a enemiga de Eneas y sus descendientes, furiosa y amargada. Además, Virgilio puede aludir específicamente a la naturaleza cambiante de estos monstruos mitológicos en la advertencia misógina de Mercurio a Eneas sobre la eminente mutabilidad de las mujeres.
Las referencias clásicas como arma polemista:
Authors: Linares Sánchez Jorge J. 
Published: November 2023

The Diario Pinciano (1787-1788), written by the scholar José Mariano Beristáin y Souza, contained a literary section in which the Latin dedications of academic acts were criticized. This generated sometimes intense public debates between supporters and detractors of the newspaper. Two opposing figures stand out in the controversy: José Mariano Beristáin, the newspaper’s author, and Francisco Guerra, a professor of Greek. In this article the use of references to the Greco-Latin world and culture as a dialectical weapon is analyzed in the writings for or against these literary criticisms. The most relevant allusions to mythology, history or any other aspect of the classical world will be identified. It wil be studied how they have been adapted to a new context of erudite diatribe and wit.
El Diario Pinciano (1787-1788), escrito por el erudito José Mariano Beristáin y Souza, contenía una sección literaria en la que se criticaban las dedicatorias en latín de los actos académicos. Esto generó en ocasiones intensos debates públicos entre los partidarios y detractores del periódico. Destacan en la polémica dos figuras enfrentadas: José Mariano Beristáin, el autor del periódico, y Francisco Guerra, catedrático de Griego. En este artículo se analiza el uso de las referencias al mundo y la cultura grecolatinas como arma dialéctica en los escritos a favor o en contra de estas críticas literarias. Se identificarán las alusiones más relevantes a la mitología, la historia o cualquier otro aspecto del mundo clásico y se estudiará cómo estas han sido adaptadas a un nuevo contexto de diatriba y mordacidad eruditas.
The Role of Developing Countries in Investor-State Arbitration: Reflections on Tethyan Copper v Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Sarah 
Published: November 2023

This article explores the role of developing countries in Investor-State Arbitration, using the
dispute of Tethyan Copper Company Pty Limited v Islamic Republic of Pakistan as a case
study. It argues that the international investment treaty regime disfavours developing countries
and often poses an obstacle to sustainable economic growth and development. The article
therefore proposes the construction and implementation of a good governance framework that
would help rebalance the obligations between foreign investors and host States.
R v Evans: An Uneasy Precedent?
Authors: Sous Ann-Marie 
Published: November 2023

In this piece, I discuss the recent case of R v Evans, in which the Court of Appeal allowed the defence to adduce evidence regarding the complainants’ sexual history with third parties in the context of a rape trial. I will assess the academic debate surrounding the controversy the case brought through the expansion of s 41(3)(c) of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 to allow such evidence to be adduced. As such expansion has been criticised on the basis that it has created a tension between the complainant’s right to privacy and the defendant’s right to a fair trial, I will outline the criticism of Evans by various academics, addressing whether these criticisms are sound, and put forward my ideas regarding how the problems of Evans can be resolved (i.e. through a cultural change, as opposed to legislative change).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Sistem Reproduksi Dengan Sikap Mencegah Pernikahan Dini Perspektif Agama Islam Dan Kesehatan Di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: S Susilowati , Safitri Muharrofah Nur 
Published: November 2023

Pada akhir tahun 2022 Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana ( DPPKB ) Kabupaten Bondowoso bekerjasama dengan organisasi wanita yang ada di Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam program pendewasaan usia pernikahan Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Bondowoso tahun 2020, angka pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Bondowoso masih tinggi yaitu mencapai 37% dan yang paling tinggi di Kecamatan Wringin, disusul Maesan, Tlogosari, dan Grujugan. Dinyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara pernikahan dini dengan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bondowoso . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso pada tanggal 5 januari 2023 . Metoda penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional , alat observasi menggunakan kuesioner . Populasi penelitian adalah semua remaja yang ada di Desa Ampelan berjumlah 72 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel claster randem sampling jumlah sample 20 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Pengetahuan remaja tentang sistem reproduksi terbanyak adalah kategori baik ( 55% ) dan sikap remaja mencegah pernikahan dini terbanyak adalah kategori baik ( 60% ) Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja tentang sistem reproduksi dengan sikap mencegah pernikahan dini di Desa Ampelan Kecamatan Wringin Kabupaten Bondowoso
GAMBARAN WAJIB BELAJAR 9 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA PRA SEJAHTERA DI RT 35 RW 04 KELURAHAN KOTAKULON KECAMATAN BONDOWOSO KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN 2021
Authors: Stefany Evy maya , Triandina Riski , S Susilowati 
Published: November 2023

Renstra Kemendikbud 2020-2024 adalah wajib belajar 9 tahun tuntas, wajib belajar 12 tahun meningkat dan akan memprioritaskan pada keluarga miskin. Kesiapan keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam menyongsong program wajib belajar 12 tahun, perlu mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan wajib belajar 9 tahun pada keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Jenis penelitian kuantitatif bentuk deskriptif dimana populasi adalah semua keluarga pra sejahtera di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso berjumlah 24 KK dan sampel sebanyak 10 KK dengan kriteria keluarga pra sejahtera yang mempunyai anak usia 7-15 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan data hasil penelitian akan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga pra sejahtera dengan anak usia wajib belajar 9 tahun di RT 35 RW 04 Kecamatan Kotakulon Kabupaten Bondowoso adalah keluarga pra sejahtera yang mempunyai pekerjaan terbanyak adalah sebagai buruh tani dan pengamen masing-masing 30%. Keluarga pra sejahtera belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dasar keluarga terutama perumahan semi permanen 60 % dan akses pelayanan kesehatan (tidak mempunyai KIS) 100%. Pelaksanaan anak wajib belajar 9 tahun yaitu pendidikan SD dan SLTP tercapai 100% dan tidak ada yang tidak naik kelas.
Perlu peningkatan program PKK dalam menunjang pendidikan formal anak pada keluarga pra sejahtera.
Biochar, Vermicompost and Microorganisms an Organic Soil Amendment to Build the Soil Health and Enhance the Cotton Yield in Yavatmal and Amravati Districts of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Jadhav Sagar , Kote Raosaheb , Bedare Ganesh , Chetule Sachin 
Published: November 2023

Cotton has been cultivated for over 6,000 years for various purposes, including food, fiber, and fuel. It is not only used in clothing, sheets, and towels, but also in the production of rope, paper, cooking oil, animal feed, packaging, and biofuels. Biochar has been identified as a potential tool for improving soil fertility, mitigating climate change, and serving as a long-term sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide. The application of biochar to soil indirectly improves soil health. Cotton is a significant cash crop grown extensively in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. A field experiment was conducted in the Yavatmal and Amravati districts of Maharashtra to assess the impact of biochar and vermicompost, along with biofertilizers on soil properties and cotton yield. The experiment consisted of two treatments: T1, which involved the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF), and T2, which involved biochar @ 2.5 t ha-1 + vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 + Azotobacter @ 5 L ha-1 along with RDF. Both treatments received the recommended dose of fertilizers for cotton (100:50:50 NPK Kg ha-1). The field experiment was conducted using a paired t-test and was replicated with 20 farmers, with each treatment applied to an area of 0.2 ha on each farmer's land.
The results indicated that the application of biochar @ 2.5 t ha-1 + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Azotobacter @ 5 L ha-1 along with the recommended dose of fertilizers @ 100:50:50 NPK Kg ha-1, significantly enhances the soil's water holding capacity, cation exchange capacity, organic carbon, available nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium content compared to the RDF treatment. Additionally, this treatment slightly decreases the soil's bulk density and increases its pH and electrical conductivity, although these effects were not statistically significant. Moreover, the application of biochar @ 2.5 t ha-1 + vermicompost 2.5 t ha-1 + Azotobacter @ 5 L ha-1 along with the recommended dose of fertilizers @ 100:50:50 NPK Kg ha-1 significantly boosts the yield of cotton. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the combined application of biochar, vermicompost, and biofertilizers to cotton crops is crucial during the Kharif season to enhance soil health and maximize yield compared to the RDF treatment.
Assessment of the Post-Marketing “Drug Ineffective” Reports Received by the Saudi Vigilance System
Authors: Khabbaz Hana J. Al , Alsoaiby Talal A. , Alolayet Rayan I. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Drug Ineffective (DI) reports are Adverse Drug Events (ADE) important for post-marketing surveillance (PMS). Currently drug safety information from the DI reports received by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) via the Saudi Vigilance System (SVS) is undetermined. The study aims to describe the DI reports received by the SVS from different stakeholders.
Methods: DI reports received by the SVS between January 2020 to December 2021 were retrieved and characterized based on patients’ demographics, reporter type and suspected drug type and group in comparison to non-DI reports. Potential determinants of the DI reports were screened to estimate odds ratios (OR) and the 95% confidence intervals (CI) for these reports.
Results: The total number of DI reports was 1885. Adults constituted the major age group (67.6 %), and male gender dominated most DI reports (80.2%) compared to equal percentages of males and females in non-DI reports. Most of the DI reports were reported by pharmacists (68.9%), and the most frequently reported drugs associated with DI and non-DI reports were Metformin (16.3%) and Atorvastatin (5.30%) respectively. Adjustment of potential confounding variables showed that gender (AOR = 2.285, 95% CI = 1.921–2.719) and age (AOR = 1.005, 95% CI = 1.002– 1.007) were significantly associated with the DI reports.
Conclusion: DI reports were frequently associated with adult male patients, and were more frequently reported by pharmacists. Most of the DI reports did not indicate the seriousness criteria, and the most frequently reported drug associated with DI reports was Metformin.
Coordination Environment‐Mediated Different Heteroatomic Configuration from Doping Strategy for Enhancing Microwave Absorption
Authors: Tian Shaoyao , Sun Zhihao , Ding Han , Guo Zihao , Wang Peng , Qiu Yu , Du Benli , Bi Jingyu , Li Guangshen , Qian Lei 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHeteroatom doping strategy, as a method to construct complex coordinated configurations, can effectively improve the microwave absorption (MA) performance. However, the correlation between coordination environment/configurations and MA remains ambiguous until now. Herein, S‐doped CoxP@C (S‐CoP@SC and S‐Co2P@SC) composites with 6 and 9 coordination environment are prepared by unsaturated S‐doping process. Alteration of the coordination environment resulted in a variety of S coordination configurations, which is used to regulate their proportions. Density functional theory indicated that multiple coordination configurations in S‐CoP@SC effectively improved charge transport characteristics and changed charge distribution, which enhanced the conductive and polarization loss. However, for the S‐Co2P@SC these coordination configurations reduced the Co2P metallicity, hindering the improvement of conductive loss. As a result, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of S‐CoP@SC reached −66.0 dB with effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.0 GHz, compared with the RLmin of CoP@C of −25.7 dB with EAB of 2.1 GHz. In contrast, S‐Co2P@SC only improved its RLmin from −30.3 dB (Co2P@C) to ‐56.6 dB with the low EAB of 2.8 GHz. This work revealed the relationship between coordination environments/configurations and MA performance and provided a novel perspective for the design of absorbers in the MA field at the atomic scale.