bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Skill Merajut Untuk Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Remaja
Authors: - Nurhayati , Nurmaya Alya , Faijin Faijin , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan kecakapan hidup sangat erat kaitannya dengan pelatihan. Penguasaan ketrampilan dapat diperoleh melalui salah satu cara yaitu keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam program pendidikan kecakapan hidup atau lifeskill. Pelatihan skill merajut merupakan salah satu program pembekalan ketrampilan yang ditujukan kepada kaum perempuan khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja di Desa Rabakodo Kabupaten Bima. Ketrampilan ini berkaitan dengan ketrampilan jangka panjang yang di asah sedikit demi sedikit sehingga kelak dapat digunakan sebagai sesuatu yang bernilai jual, baik untuk dijual maupun dilatihkan kembali kepada anggota yang lainnya. Kegiatan ini di selenggarakan oleh Dosen Prodi BK STKIP Bima dan Prodi Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima serta di ikuti oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja Desa Rabakodo Kabupaten Bima. Secara umum, seluruh kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan skill merajut dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan dari bulan September 2022 sampai dengan bulan November 2022 meliputi survey awal kemudian menjajagi komunikasi dengan pihak Desa Rabakodo untuk keperluan legalisasi kegiatan, dilanjutkan dengan persiapan alat dan bahan dan segera melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan skill merajut pada ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja di Desa Rabakodo Kabupaten Bima berjalan lancar. Pada umumnya, kegiatan merajut ini memang sangatlah susah untuk dipelajari, hanya orang-orang yang sanggup bersabar saja mampu untuk mengikuti metode merajutnya Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan anggota masyarakat Desa Rabakodo khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan remaja tentang peluang usaha diiringi dengan meningkatnya ketrampilan merajut tingkat pemula berupa tas, dompet dan asesoris lainnya
Pengembangan Literasi Melalui Perpustakaan Keliling Dan Rumah Baca Di Desa Rasabou Jatibaru Timur Kota Bima
Authors: Amiruddin  , Indah Sulistia , - Sarbudin , - Muhammadiah 
Published: January 2024

Secara umum literasi itu merupakan kegiatan membaca dan menulis. Literasi sangat penting bagi kita semua untuk meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam pengembangan diri dan pemecahan suatu masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan fakta mengenai kurangnya minat baca serta rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di bidang perpustakaan daerah kota Bima, membuat relawan dan pegiat literasi yang peduli dengan minat baca tergerak untuk terjun langsung kemasyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan budaya membaca dan meningkatkan peranan masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan di Kota Bima adalah dengan pengembangan literasi melalui perpustakaan kelling dan rumah baca. Perpustakaan keliling tidak saja melayani peminjaman buku, tapi juga berbagai kegiatan atau aktivitas yang akan terus berkembang dalam upaya untuk mencerdaskan generasi Bangsa seperti permainan tradisional, mendongeng, mewarnai, dan juga menonton film anak- anak. Perpustakaan keliling berperan aktif sebagai motivator yaitu sebagai pengembangan minat baca dan budaya baca telah bertanggung jawab terhadap pengembangan budaya baca baik secara sendiri maupun kerjasama dengan pihak lain. Pengguna perpustakaan keliling mencakup seluruh masyarakat yang terdiri dari berbagai macam usia. Minat baca bukanlah hobi atau bakat yang dimiliki oleh seseorang tetapi minat baca harus dapat ditanamkan sejak usia dini melalui pengenalan huruf dan angka. Diharapkan dengan keberadaan rumah baca dilingkungan masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan minat, kecintaan dan kegemaran membaca selain itu menambah wawasan tentang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) bagi anak-anak dan remaja.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SCREENING MAMMOGRAPHYBEYOND BREAST CANCER
Authors: Yoga Nuswantoro Yoga , Anggraini Efa 
Published: January 2024

Background: It is critical to assess the effects of coordinated mammography service screening separately from modifications to breast cancer therapy. This can be achieved by calculating the fatal breast cancer incidence, which is determined by the diagnostic date rather than the death date.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 109 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 98 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 45 articles for PubMed and 32 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, mammography screening lowers the death rate from breast cancer, although the estimates are only marginally statistically significant, the effects are modest at younger ages, and the way cases were accumulated in trials affects the outcome. Screening for cancers at higher stages also lowers the risk of cancer in those 50 and older.
THE ROLE OF RADIOLOGIC IMAGING IN IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nuswantoro Yoga , Anggraini Efa 
Published: January 2024

Background: The role of radiologic imaging in the investigation of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) remains a subject of debate and there is some evidence, from recent studies of utilization of imaging in IBS, which focused on associated costs and radiation exposure, that imaging is being used relatively widely in these patients.
The aim: This study aims to show the role of radiologic imaging in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 112 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 179 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 84 articles for PubMed and 91 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 18 articles for PubMed and 25 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In patients presenting with IBS symptoms and alarm features, radiologic testing may be used to exclude an alternative diagnosis and the imaging modality should be chosen based on the most likely alternative diagnosis.
Long-Term Outcomes of Non-surgical versus Surgical Treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Khan Javed Hassan Raza , Sharif Zarqa , Sajid Muhammad , Ikram Meerab , Mahmood Usama , Yousaf Faraya 
Published: January 2024

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life and work productivity. While both non-surgical and surgical treatments are employed, there is a lack of consensus regarding the most effective management strategy.
Objective: This study aims to compare the outcomes of non-surgical and surgical treatments for CTS, focusing on symptom severity, functional status, and patient satisfaction.
Methods: This observational cohort study included 74 participants, with 37 in each treatment group (non-surgical and surgical). Demographic data, including age, gender, occupation, and hand dominance, were recorded. Clinical parameters assessed were duration and severity of CTS symptoms, previous treatments, and comorbid conditions. The non-surgical group underwent treatments like wrist splinting, NSAIDs, and physical therapy, while the surgical group underwent decompression surgery. Outcomes measured included frequency and severity of symptoms, impact on daily activities, and satisfaction with treatment outcomes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics to compare between groups.
Results: The average age was 50 ± 9 years in the non-surgical group and 52 ± 8 years in the surgical group, with a predominance of females in both. The non-surgical group showed higher frequency and severity of symptoms, with daily symptoms reported by 76.1% of patients, compared to 44.4% in the surgical group. Severity of pain was higher in the non-surgical group (5.8 out of 10) than in the surgical group (2.8 out of 10). Satisfaction with surgical outcomes was high, with all patients in the surgical group reporting satisfaction despite a 100% rate of postoperative complications.
Conclusion: The study indicates that surgical treatment for CTS may be more effective in reducing symptom severity and improving patient satisfaction compared to non-surgical methods. However, the high rate of postoperative complications in the surgical group necessitates careful consideration and patient counselling regarding treatment choices.
Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Non-surgical Treatment, Surgical Treatment, Patient Outcomes, Symptom Severity, Treatment Satisfaction
Spiral of Violence: A Critical Analysis of The Genealogy of Islamophobia
Authors: Imam Mohammad Fuyudun Niam , Samudra Fawes , Solahudin Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

The rise of terrorism by extremist groups with religious backgrounds and the development of Islamophobia in the West after 9/11 are essential issues that need to be addressed. After the WTC incident in 2001, the US declared a "war on terror," which has implications for the bad sentiment of Western society towards Islam, which has led to many acts of discrimination and violence against Muslims in the West. There are still few studies that analyze the relationship between religious fundamentalism-extremism and the development of Islamophobia in the West. This study uses a qualitative approach with secondary data analysis from various sources related to the topic discussed. It was found that propaganda and hateful rhetoric, as well as acts of violence by extremist Muslim groups, helped trigger and strengthen Islamophobia in the West. From the perspective of the spiral of violence theory, the 9/11 terrorist act also gave birth to other violence in the form of military attacks and discrimination against Muslims. Acts of terrorism by Muslim fundamentalists and Islamophobia in the West influence each other in an ongoing cycle of violence. Efforts to prevent terrorism and deradicalization, as well as religious tolerance education, are needed to break this cycle of violence. We recommend further research with a quantitative approach to empirically analyze the impact of acts of terrorism on incidents of Islamophobia.
The Concept of Prohibiting "Approaching Adultery" and Efforts to Avoid it from the Perception of Generation Z
Authors: Khoiroh Himmatul 
Published: January 2024

This research represents the concept of prohibiting "approaching adultery" and efforts to stay away from it, according to the perception of Generation Z (often shortened to Gen Z), colloquially known as Zoomers. Currently, there is a proliferation of relationships between men and women who have feelings of love but without marital status. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research or field research with data collection techniques carried out using interviews and questionnaires. This research was conducted by several respondents in various areas in Sidoarjo, including Sidoarjo, Sukodono, and Prambon subdistricts. The statements used during the interview show that Generation Z has different views regarding the prohibition on approaching adultery. Generation Z, who are firm in their stance with the thoughts and knowledge gained in Islamic Boarding Schools and a supportive environment, will not influence their views regarding the prohibition of adultery, even though Generation Z is developing in a world of technology that is developing rapidly, most of them have a circle that builds a good identity. On the other hand, Generation Z, who have a non-Islamic boarding school background, feel that behavior approaching adultery is normal.
Literature Review: Dampak Kebijakan Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Inovasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Leliavia Fnu 
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, terjadi perubahan pola pembelajaran yang awalnya bersifat konvensional berupa pembelajaran tatap muka dan interaksi secara langsung menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran daring. Perubahan tersebut memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dalam proses pembelajaran, karena pembelajaran jarak jauh atau pembelajaran virtual menjadi solusi dan peranan teknologi dirasakan memiliki andil yang cukup besar dalam beradaptasi dengan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi covid-19 pada perkembangan inovasi pembelajaran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan review artikel mengenai “Dampak Kebijakan Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Inovasi Pembelajaran” yang memiliki penelitian serupa dengan laporan penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 artikel jurnal nasional melalui penelusuran menggunakan google scholar dengan bantuan aplikasi publish or perish 8. Berdasarkan kajian literatur terhadap jurnal-jurnal yang terhimpun diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi permasalahan dunia dan menjadi tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan justru dapat menjadi pemacu bagi pendidik untuk menghasilkan inovasi-inovasi berbasis teknologi yang efektif dan efisien, hal ini dapat terwujud jika seorang pendidik memiliki pola pikir terbuka, kritis, problem solving, kreatif dan adaptif serta mampu mengembangkan dan menggunakan kompetensi pedagogik dan profesionalnya.
STATE OF HUMORAL IMMUNITY IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Gorecha M. Yu. , Demianchuk N. R. , Lapovets L. Ye. , Akimova V. M. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The most common cause of vision loss in case of diabetes is retinal pathology (diabetic retinopathy). The study of blood pressure levels in blood serum in patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes is a promising direction of research with the aim of studying the links of the pathogenesis of the development of this pathology, diagnosis, and possible prognosis of the disease
The aim of the study: to find out the peculiarities of humoral immune dysfunction in patients with diabetic retinopathy against the background of metabolic syndrome
Results and discussion. PSA increases in patients with decompensated diabetes (by 1.2 times compared to the control group). We found a statistically significant increase in the level of Ig A in patients of group 2 by 2.5 times compared to the control group and by 1.5 times compared to group 1. The content of Ig M exceeds the control indicator by 2.3 times and in group 1 by 1.7 times. The level of Ig G increased compared to the control indicator by 1.4 times, and did not differ from the indicator in group 1. The content of CIC in group 2 exceeded the indicators in the control group by 1.4 times and by 2 times the indicators in group 1, which indicates a higher probability of occurrence of III-type hypersensitivity reactions in the group of non-insulin-dependent patients with DR.
Probable strong correlations of the concentration of immunoglobulins with other indicators in group 2 were revealed, which may indicate the preservation of relationships between immune indicators in compensated diabetes.
The analysis of the ratio of the indicators implies the predominant activation of a specific link of humoral immunity and suggests the chronicity of the process, in the group of non-insulin-dependent patients there is a pronounced activation of humoral protection on the mucous membranes, as well as a predominant activation of early humoral immune mechanisms.
Conclusion. Determination of the content of humoral factors of immunity in blood serum often does not reveal a probable difference. Therefore, it is advisable to determine the ratio of indicators. The obtained data indicate more pronounced changes in indicators of specific humoral immunity - immunoglobulins in patients with diabetic retinopathy, compared to the indicator of systemic inflammation - SRP.
IRON METABOLISM IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Yastremska O. O. , Lebed H. B. 
Published: January 2024

Today, the development of medical science involves the constant improvement of the diagnosis of iron-deficiency conditions, which are extremely common among the population, and especially among women of reproductive age, pregnant women and children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 500 million women in the world suffer from anemia, and 40-55% of women of reproductive age have latent iron deficiency. The problem of timely diagnosis of iron deficiency or excess in the body is extremely urgent and requires doctors to know the peculiarities of iron metabolism in normal conditions and in pathological conditions that can cause the development of serious complications.
Is to generalize the diagnostic criteria for disorders of iron metabolism in accordance with the new knowledge of the homeostasis of this metabolite.
Understanding the mechanisms of the physiology and pathophysiology of iron metabolism, the ability to correctly interpret the biochemical indicators characterizing the metabolic processes of this element in normal and pathological conditions will enable the clinician to timely diagnose iron metabolism disorders in the patient's body, especially at the preclinical stage, and take measures to prevent them, differentiate hypochromic anemias, choose adequate therapy and monitor its effectiveness.
Maltrato infantil y burnout parental. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Vizoso Gómez Carmen María 
Published: January 2024

La crianza y la parentalidad pueden causar agotamiento y estrés en los padres y las madres. Si este estrés se prolonga en el tiempo surge el burnout parental, que aparece cuando los recursos parentales son insuficientes para afrontar los factores estresantes vinculados al cuidado y la educación de la descendencia. El estudio del burnout parental es muy importante porque provoca graves consecuencias negativas que afectan a los/as progenitores/as y su familia. Así, el burnout parental puede propiciar la aparición del maltrato infantil, que produce efectos irreversibles en el desarrollo físico, emocional y social de los y las menores. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación que existe entre el burnout parental y el maltrato infantil. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática tomando como referencia el protocolo PRISMA. Las bases de datos empleadas para la búsqueda de información fueron ERIC, WoS y SCOPUS. Tras el proceso de selección, aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos, se seleccionaron 15 artículos. Los resultados encontrados permiten concluir que el burnout parental está relacionado con la negligencia y la violencia parental. Además, tras el análisis de los artículos se identifican diferentes factores que pueden prevenir la aparición del burnout parental y que deben ser considerados a la hora de planificar las intervenciones de educación parental. Se destaca la necesidad de llevar a cabo iniciativas para la sensibilización social, la formación familiar y la detección precoz del burnout parental para evitar la aparición de las consecuencias indeseadas.
Case Review of Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis with Distal Femoral Locking Plate Through a Lateral Approach
Authors: Au Brian , Hewlett Howard A. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Herein, we present a case series of tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (TTCA) with a distal femoral locking plate and describe the short-term clinical and radiographic results of the procedure.
Methods: We performed a case review of four patients with hindfoot and ankle pathology who had been treated with a TTCA using a distal femoral locking plate (Depuy Synthes, Zimmer Biomet) by a single surgeon (H.A.H.) from January 2018 to December 2020.
Results: At final follow-up, there was a 75% complication rate (3/4) with two developing a nonunion of the ankle joint and one developing a postoperative wound and surgical site infection.
Conclusions: Lateral locking plate fixation with a distal femoral locking plate system may be an alternative fixation option for tibiotalocalcaneal fusions in complex patients. However, a larger sample size with longer term follow-up is needed to make any significant recommendations on the use of this plating system.
A new perspective on the taxonomy and systematics of Arvicolinae (Gray, 1821) and a new time-calibrated phylogeny for the clade
Authors: Withnell Charles B. , Scarpetta Simon G. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Arvicoline rodents are one of the most speciose and rapidly evolving mammalian lineages. Fossil arvicolines are also among the most common vertebrate fossils found in sites of Pliocene and Pleistocene age in Eurasia and North America. However, there is no taxonomically robust, well-supported, time-calibrated phylogeny for the group.

Methods
Here we present well-supported hypotheses of arvicoline rodent systematics using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference of DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes and three nuclear genes representing 146 (82% coverage) species and 100% of currently recognized arvicoline genera. We elucidate well-supported major clades, reviewed the relationships and taxonomy of many species and genera, and critically compared our resulting molecular phylogenetic hypotheses to previously published hypotheses. We also used five fossil calibrations to generate a time-calibrated phylogeny of Arvicolinae that permitted some reconciliation between paleontological and neontological data.

Results
Our results are largely congruent with previous molecular phylogenies, but we increased the support in many regions of the arvicoline tree that were previously poorly-sampled. Our sampling resulted in a better understanding of relationships within Clethrionomyini, the early-diverging position and close relationship of true lemmings (Lemmus and Myopus) and bog lemmings (Synaptomys), and provided support for recent taxonomic changes within Microtini. Our results indicate an origin of ∼6.4 Ma for crown arvicoline rodents. These results have major implications (e.g., diversification rates, paleobiogeography) for our confidence in the fossil record of arvicolines and their utility as biochronological tools in Eurasia and North America during the Quaternary.