bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aplikasi Bacillus sp. dan Azotobacter sp. sebagai Rizobakteri Pemicu Pertumbuhan Tanaman terhadap Produktivitas dan Kualitas Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea mays sacharata L.)
Authors: Purwanti Eny Wahyuning , Waskito Heru , Darmanto Didik , Sa’diyyah Iqomatus , Budianto  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh aplikasi bakteri Bacillus sp. dan Azotobacter sp. sebagai rizobakteri pemicu pertumbuhan tanaman (RPPT) terhadap pertumbuhan, produktivitas dan kualitas hasil jagung manis. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor yang diulang 5 kali. Perlakuan yang diujikan yaitu aplikasi RPPT yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, antara lain tanpa RPPT (P0), aplikasi RPPT untuk perlakuan benih (P1) dan perlakuan RPPT 100 ml yang disiramkan ke perakaran setiap minggu sampai dengan minggu ke 8 (P2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan RPPT baik dengan perlakuanbenih maupun dikocor, berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan bobot tongkol tanpa klobot antara 42.2 hingga 54.8% dan bobot brangkasan antara 24.2 hingga 30.2%. Aplikasi RPPT juga meningkatkan mutu brangkasan jika dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan. Peningkatan terjadi pada kadar lemak, kadar abu dan tingkat kecernaan. RPPT juga berpengaruh pada peningkatan populasi arthropoda pengurai yakni Collembola sp.
Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, detrivora, jagung manis, produktivitas, rizobakteri
KOMBINASI TWEEN 80 DAN MALTODEKSTRIN PADA PEMBUATAN BUBUK DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) DENGAN METODE FOAM-MAT DRYING
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Harahap Yudita Wahyunita , Rahayuni Tri 
Published: October 2023

Daun Kesum (Polygonum minus Huds.) merupakan bumbu yang umumnya ditambahkan pada berbagai masakan khas Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Flavor yang dihasilkan oleh daun kesum berasal dari senyawa aktif aroma yang termasuk ke dalam senyawa volatil. Salah satu upaya untuk melindungi flavor, memperpanjang masa simpan, dan praktis dalam penggunaan adalah dengan cara pengeringan menggunakan metode foam-mat drying, sehingga diperoleh bubuk daun kesum. Metode foam-mat drying membutuhkan tween 80 sebagai bahan pembusa dan maltodekstrin sebagai bahan pengisi untuk mempercepat proses pengeringan, melindungi komponen flavor dan memperbesar volume. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan kombinasi yang terbaik dari penambahan tween 80 dan maltodekstrin pada pembuatan bubuk daun kesum dengan metode foam-mat drying berdasarkan karakteristik kimia, fisik dan sensoris. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan yaitu tween 80 (0,5% dan 1%) dan maltodekstrin (5%, 10%, 15%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan pembusa Tween 80 1% dan maltodekstrin 10% merupakan perlakuan terbaik, memiliki kadar air 3,76%, aw 0,38, rendemen 10,17%, higroskopisitas 1,90%, kelarutan 91,43%, dan skor sensoris atribut aroma 4,56 (sangat beraroma), dan atribut warna 5 (putih kekuningan).
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG PORANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI BAHAN PENGENYAL SINTETIS PADA PRODUK BAKSO IKAN KURISI
Authors: Rahayu Novia , Kusuma Wardani Meydia , Prarudiyanto Agustono , Zainuri Zainuri 
Published: October 2023

Meatballs are a popular processed food product made primarily from beef, enjoyed by individuals across various age groups. In addition to beef, fish meat can also be used as a raw material for meatballs. However, the conventional production of meatballs often involves the utilization of synthetic gelling agents that pose potential health risks to consumers. This study aimed to assess the chemical, physical, and organoleptic attributes of kurisi fish balls fortified with porang flour (Amorphophallus oncophillus) as a substitute for synthetic gelling agents.. The research method used was a Group Randomized Design (RAK) comprising six treatment groups with varying proportions of porang flour 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% with 3 replication. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level was conducted using Co-stat software to evaluate the data, followed by Polynomial Orthogonal tests to assess chemical and physical quality parameters. Organoleptic quality was evaluated using the Honestly Significant Difference test (BNJ). The findings indicated that the addition of porang flour significantly influenced water content, ash content, protein content, as well as chewiness, color, and texture assessed hedonically. However, taste and aroma were not significantly affected. Based on the results of chemical and organoleptic analysis, the best treatment of kurisi fish balls in this study was the addition of porang flour concentration by 3%, having water content (70.25%), ash content (1.54%), protein content (15.27%) and organoleptic favored by panelists.
Pemanfaatan Web Bloger Untuk Penyebaran Hasil Usaha Tani di Wilayah Tangerang
Authors: Rosalika Ika , Setyawati Nur Aini , Prayudhi Risa 
Published: October 2023

Banyak sektor di indonesia saat ini memiliki persaingan sangat ketat dalam hal menyampaikan informasi. Kebutuhan untuk memberikan informasi kepada publik sangat dibutuhkan untuk dikenal banyak orang. Kota Tangerang yang merupakan wilayah pemukiman memiliki sektor bisnis perdagangan dan pertanian, namun minim sekali dalam hal penyampaian informasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan salah satu sarana media untuk bisa digunakan sebagai bahan promosi kepada publik agar bisa dikenal. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang berada di wilayah Tangerang merupakan sekelompok masyarakat, khususnya kaum wanita yang bisa mengelola serta mengekspresikan berbagai pemikiran, diharapkan mampu berfikir kreatif dan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Melalui salah satu media informasi diantaranya yaitu blog bisa digunakan sebagai wadah informasi. Blog dapat memberikan manfaat kepada para klompok wanita tani sebagai media yang bisa menyampaikan atau mempromosikan hasil usahanya untuk bisa dikenal publik. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini, blog dikenalkan sebagai platform sederhana yang bisa digunakan oleh para Kelompok Wanita Tani agar produk, usaha serta kegiatan di wilayah tersebut mampu diperkenalkan ke publik.

Many sectors in Indonesia currently have very tight competition in terms of conveying information. The need to provide information to the public is very necessary for many people to know. Tangerang City, which is a residential area, has trade and agricultural business sectors, but there is very little in terms of providing information. Therefore, we need a media tool that can be used as promotional material to the public so that it can be known. The Women Farmers Group (KWT) in the Tangerang area is a group of people, especially women who can manage and express various thoughts, are expected to be able to think creatively and keep up with the times. Through one of the information media, namely blog, it can be used as a forum for information. Blog can provide benefits to groups of women farmers as media that can convey or promote the results of their business so that they can be known to the public. Through this community service, blog are introduced as a simple platform that can be used by Women Farmer Groups so that products, businesses and activities in the area can be introduced to the public.
Medical Educators Satisfaction with Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mohammed Luma K. , Alogaili Methaq H. 
Published: October 2023

الخلفية: قد يؤدي عدم رضا التدريسيين في كليات الطب إلى ترك ممارسة التدريس حيث يصعب في كثير من الأحيان استبدال أولئك الذين غادروا. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون عدم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس مؤشرًا على الجودة السلبية للمؤسسات التعليمية / الجامعية.
هدف الدراسة: تقييم رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت أثناء جائجة كورونا في جامعة النهرين / كلية الطب، بغداد / العراق.
المنهجية: تضمنت دراسة مقطعية عينة ملائمة من 50٪ من أعضاء هيئة التدريس الذين شاركوا في العام الدراسي الاكتروني 2020-2021. تم أخذ استبيان رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس من دراسة سابقة، والتي تستند إلى استبيان تم التحقق منه لاستبيان الرضا الذي يحتوي على أربع فئات رئيسية: التفاعل، وتخطيط المدرب، والدعم المؤسسي، والقدرة على تحمل التكاليف.
النتائج: اشتملت الدراسة على 85 مدرسًا بكلية الطب من جميع الأقسام. بلغ مستوى الرضا الإجمالي للمشاركين في هذه الدراسة 25.6٪ ​​وهي نسبة منخفضة. كانت درجة الرضا الإجمالية التي أعطاها المشاركون (0.98)، وأعطيت أعلى درجة (1) لعناصر أسئلة تحمل التكاليف وأدنى درجة أعطيت للتفاعل بين الطالب والمعلم وتصميم الفصل الدراسي وتطويره (0.79 ، 0.89) على التوالي.
الاستنتاج: كان رضا أعضاء هيئة التدريس عن التعلم عبر الإنترنت خلال جائحة كورونا منخفضًا بشكل عام، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالتفاعل بين الطالب والمعلم وتصميم الفصل الدراسي وتطويره.
Cytotoxic Effect of Gliotoxin from Candida spp. isolated from Clinical Sources Against Cancer and Normal Cell Lines.
Authors: Mahdi Al-Dahlaki Noorulhuda O. , Shanter Al-Qaysi Safaa Al-Deen A. 
Published: October 2023

خلفية البحث: أصبحت العدوى الفطرية الغازية أكثر شيوعًا خلال العقدين الماضيين. أنواع المبيضات، هي أكثر أنواع العدوى الفطرية البشرية شيوعًا. يتميز بإصابات داخلية بسبب عوامل الضراوة، مثل سم الجليوتوكسين وهو نوع من السموم الفطرية التي يعتقد أنها مضادة للبكتيريا والفطريات والفيروسات.
هدف الدراسة: كان الهدف من الدراسة الحالية هو اختبار قدرة أنواع المبيضات المعزولة من المصادر السريرية على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين كعامل ضراوة والتحقيق في تأثيرات السمية الخلوية ضد بعض سلالات الخلايا المختارة.
المواد والطرق: تم جمع 110 عزلة سريرية من أنواع المبيضات، وتحديدها وتشخيصها من خلال طرق المختبر الروتينية والاوساط الزرعية. تم اختبار وقياس قدرة عزلات المبيضات على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين بالطرق التحليلية. تم تطبيق السمية الخلوية للسم الجليوتوكسين الناتج ضد سلالات الخلايا الطبيعية والسرطانية.
النتائج: تم تحديد 110 عزلة على النحو التالي، المبيضات البيضاء، المبيضات الاستوائية، داء المبيضات parapsilosis Candida glabrata, Candida Krusei, Candida kefyr, Candida, lusitaniae, Candida rugosa, . 28 عزلة من المبيضات أظهرت إنتاج السموم الدبقية، وتم الإبلاغ عن تأثيرات السمية الخلوية للسم الجليوتوكسين الخلايا الليمفاوية وخطوط الخلايا AMGM و AMJ13 بتركيزات مختلفة. لوحظ أعلى تأثير سام للخلايا بتركيز 400 ميكروغرام / مل من السم الجليوتوكسين.
الاستنتاجات: أشارت النتائج إلى أن إمراضية الكانديدا كانت موزعة على جميع الأعمار من الجنسين وأنواع عديدة من العزلات الإكلينيكية. بعض العزلات كانت لديها القدرة على إنتاج سم الجليوتوكسين، كما أظهرت النتائج تأثير السم على الخلايا الطبيعية والسرطانية
A Multi-Objective Optimization Problem on Evacuating 2 Robots from the Disk in the Face-to-Face Model; Trade-Offs between Worst-Case and Average-Case Analysis
Authors: Chuangpishit Huda , Georgiou Konstantinos , Sharma Preeti 
Published: October 2023

<p>The problem of evacuating two robots from the disk in the face-to-face model was first introduced by Czyzowicz et al. [DISC’2014], and has been extensively studied (along with many variations) ever since with respect to worst-case analysis. We initiate the study of the same problem with respect to average-case analysis, which is also equivalent to designing randomized algorithms for the problem. In particular, we introduce constrained optimization problem <sub>2</sub>Evac<sub>𝐹2𝐹</sub>, in which one is trying to minimize the average-case cost of the evacuation algorithm given that the worst-case cost does not exceed <em>w</em>. The problem is of special interest with respect to practical applications, since a common objective in search-and-rescue operations is to minimize the average completion time, given that a certain worst-case threshold is not exceeded, e.g., for safety or limited energy reasons. Our main contribution is the design and analysis of families of new evacuation parameterized algorithms which can solve <sub>2</sub>Evac<sub>𝐹2𝐹</sub>, for every <em>w</em> for which the problem is feasible. Notably, the worst-case analysis of the problem, since its introduction, has been relying on technical numerical, computer-assisted calculations, following tedious robot trajectory analysis. Part of our contribution is a novel systematic procedure, which given <em>any evacuation algorithm</em>, can derive its worst- and average-case performance in a clean and unified way. </p>
The Administration of Justice? Certificate Proceedings, Charkaoui II, and the Value of Disclosure
Authors: Hudson Graham 
Published: October 2023

<p>In the wake of 9/11, Canada was among a number of Western states that instituted a wide range of legal frameworks designed to more efficiently prevent and suppress transnational terrorism. One of the defining features of its national security policy has since been the integration of a selection of intelligence agencies into a global counterterrorism network. Operationally distinct agencies, such as the RCMP, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), the Communications Security Establishment, and the Canada Border Services Agency have been centrally coordinated towards the end of facilitating intelligence exchange within and across our borders. With few opportunities for public scrutiny or parliamentary and judicial review, the flow of information has gone on largely unregulated and, in a selection of notable cases, has contributed to serious human rights abuses both at home and abroad.<br>
</p>
As Good as it Gets? Security, Asylum, and the Rule of Law after the Certificate Trilogy
Authors: Hudson Graham 
Published: October 2023

<p>This article uses constitutional discourses on the legality of security certificates to shed light on darker, neglected corners of the security and migration nexus in Canada. I explore how procedures and practices used in the certificate regime have evolved and migrated to analogous adjudicative and discretionary decision-making contexts. I argue, on the one hand, that the executive’s ability to label persons security risks has been subjected to meaningful constraints in the certificate regime and other functionally equivalent adjudicative proceedings. On the other hand, the ability of discretionary decision makers to deport individuals who pose de jure security risks to face torture or similar abuses remains effectively unconstrained—so much so that it is doubtful that Canada has complied with Suresh. If the Supreme Court of Canada takes its own rationale in the certificate trilogy seriously, it must either revise its position in Suresh or encourage the extension of the procedures and practices used in the certificate regime to the entire security and migration nexus, including the removal process. </p>
Designing the Diversity of Canadian Libraries: Excerpts from the CARL Inclusion Perspectives Webinar by Racialized Library Colleagues
Authors: Cho Allan , Bolefski Afra , Tellis Cecilia , Jin Lei , Kumaran Maha 
Published: October 2023

<p>Five academic librarians from libraries that represent the Canadian Academic Research Libraries (CARL) were invited to share their experiences as racialized librarians. In 2021, the Canadian Academic Research Libraries (CARL) hosted an Inclusion Perspectives Webinar Series, organized by CARL’s Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Working Group (EDIWG) and the contents of this paper are presentations by these librarians who were invited to speak on systems, structures, and policies needed to dismantle racism; practical strategies to attract and retain racialized library employees; accreditation issues; and provide advice for what Canadian library leaders can start doing immediately.</p>
Margarita García Robayo
Authors: Arteaga Andrés 
Published: October 2023

Literatura colombiana émigrè
El escritor colombiano Antonio Caballero afirmó en el marco del evento cultural Le belles étrangères organizado por el gobierno francés en 2010 para celebrar la cultura y literatura colombiana que “el común denominador de los invitados y en general de la narrativa actual en Colombia no es la violencia -como señalan muchos críticos- sino el exilio” (Castillo, 93). Los escritores invitados a este evento fueron Héctor Abad Faciolince, Antonio Caballero, Jorge Franco, Santiago Gamboa, Tomás González, William Ospina, Juan Manuel Roca, Evelio Rosero, Gonzalo Sánchez, Antonio Ungar, Fernando Vallejo y Juan Gabriel Vásquez. La única escritora invitada y que no asistió por razones personales fue Laura Restrepo. Esto no deja de sorprender.
Profil Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Dengan dan Tanpa Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran
Authors: Halim Samuel , Wijaya Dean Ascha , Kurniawan Joshua , Hernani Anggit , Kusrini Henni , Muslichah Muslichah , Firmansyah Yohanes 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global health problem with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to various complications affecting multiple organ systems, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. This cross-sectional study aims to examine the HbA1c profile in patients with and without complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus who came for regular check-ups at the internal medicine clinic of Hermina Kemayoran Hospital. The participants were selected based on predetermined criteria using total sampling, and data were collected from medical records from January to December 2022. The variables used in this study were HbA1c levels and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data were presented descriptively. Among the 116 respondents, 53.4% were female. 76.7% of the respondents had HbA1c levels of ≥7%, and 43 respondents were receiving insulin treatment. 65,1% of the respondents with HbA1c levels of ≥7% had complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Keywords : Complication, HbA1c, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah akibat defisiensi insulin atau resistensi insulin. Diabetes termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia. Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi berbagai sistem organ, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan. Penelitian potong lintang ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kadar HbA1c pada pasien dengan dan tanpa komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang datang kontrol ke poli penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Hermina Kemayoran yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari sampai Desember 2022. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu HbA1c dan komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 116 responden, 53,4% responden adalah perempuan. 76,7% responden memiliki kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥7% dan 43 responden mendapatkan pengobatan insulin. 65,1% responden dengan kadar HbA1c sebesar ≥ 7% memiliki komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, HbA1c, Komplikasi
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМ ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ ПРИКОРДОННИХ ЗАГРОЗ
Authors: Луцький Олександр , Бочаров Сергій 
Published: October 2023

У науковій статті на основі публікацій аналітиків, експертів й військових фахівців проведено аналіз та узагальнено процес формування світової та європейської системи забезпечення державної безпеки. Визначені передумови формування системи протидії загрозам України, зокрема у прикордонній сфері діяльності. Проведено аналіз існуючих досліджень, законодавчих засад, принципів та методів досягнення колективної прикордонної безпеки.
Під час дослідження використано низку історичних, емпіричних та теоретичних методів – вивчаючи послідовність становлення та розвитку системи безпеки в хронологічній послідовності. Застосування цих методів і прийомів забезпечило комплексний аналіз об'єкта і предмета дослідження, його орієнтацію на достовірність майбутніх знахідок.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Long-acting Injectable Once-monthly of Aripiprazole Compared with Long-acting Injectable Once-monthly Paliperidone Palmitate for the Treatment of Stable Schizophrenia Patients in Thailand
Authors: Ueapanjasin Piyanut , Thavornwattanayong Wiwat , Lertsirimunkong Jadesada , Chaiyakittisopon Kamolpat 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Long-acting injectable (LAI)-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate are both second-generation antipsychotics that have been introduced to increase drug compliance in patients. These attributes are expected to enhance drug compliance, particularly in stable patients. The previous studies demonstrated that the efficacy of LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate is controversial. Nevertheless, the costs of treatments and adverse events of both LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate are unlikeness. As there had been no previous cost-effectiveness studies comparing the use of LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate in Thailand, this study was carried out to investigate the matter.
Materials and Methods: This study analysed the cost-effectiveness of LAI-aripiprazole compared with LAI-paliperidone palmitate in the treatment of stable schizophrenia, by using the Markov model from a societal perspective.
Results: The total cost of treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate was 1,334,919.05 baht and 1,329,818.79 baht, respectively, while the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were both 16.35 years. Life-year of the treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone was 24.27 years and 24.25 years, respectively. The cost-effectiveness ratios (CER) of the treatment with LAI-aripiprazole and LAI-paliperidone palmitate were 81,652.85 baht/QALY gained and 81,330.94 baht/QALY gained, respectively.
Conclusion: In Thailand, the treatment of stable schizophrenia with LAI-aripiprazole was shown to provide similar benefits to LAI-paliperidone palmitate in terms of QALYs, despite being more costly. Comparatively, LAI-aripiprazole exhibited better clinical efficacy and led to a longer average life expectancy than LAI-paliperidone. Treatment with LAI-aripiprazole may be dominant strategy, especially with a 2% reduction in drug cost. The results could contribute to appropriate decision-making by policymakers.
A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Kidney Manifesting After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Renal Pelvic Calculi
Authors: Hossain Tohid Md Saiful , Kamal Mohammed , Shafiquzzaman Md , Mamun Mamun Ur Rashid Al , Dhar Shrabanti , Panjatan Golam 
Published: October 2023

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the kidney is a rare neoplasm usually associated with long-standing nephrolithiasis. This disease has a poor outcome as it is highly aggressive and presents at an advanced stage. In this case report, we offer the SCC of the kidney in a middle-aged man who underwent Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for long-standing renal stones. After a few days, there were recurrent episodes of pyelonephritis. After proper evaluation, renal mass was detected, and the patient underwent a radical nephrectomy. SCC was diagnosed from histopathology, and systemic therapy was started, but the patient died. So, the possibility of this rare neoplasm should be considered while treating long-standing nephrolithiasis.
Bangladesh J. Urol. 2022; 25(1): 62-66