bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dewatering and consolidation of clay slurries
Authors: Myouri Ismail , Chassagne Claire , Pel Leo , Casarella Angela 
Published: November 2023

Dewatering, which is the process of separating (colloidal) suspended particles from a solvent (usually water), is used in many engineering applications (sanitary engineering, dredging engineering…). Key questions associated with dewatering in the context of the reuse of dredged sediment are (1) what is the process kinetics, (2) how can these processes be optimized and (3) can the dewatered sludge be reused and for which application? Dewatering and consolidation are functions of the suspended particles’ size and type, and their solvent-mediated interaction. In this presentation, some examples will be given about the dewatering of suspensions and slurries as found in engineering applications [1]. The presentation will focus on the behaviour of mineral clay suspensions (kaolinite, montmorillonite, illite…) composed of particles of different particle sizes [2-5]. We will show that, depending on the particle size distribution and solvent properties, the system is either undergoing a slow sedimentation dominated by thermodynamic forces or a rapid sedimentation dominated by gravity. The sedimentation is followed in time using NMR and inferential image analysis, and the particles are characterized by size, density and electrokinetic charge. We show that the time evolution of the sedimentation behaviour can be modelled using an advection-diffusion equation. The advective term is a function of gravity, whereas the diffusion term represents either a hard-sphere repulsion or an effective stress, depending on whether thermodynamic forces dominate the system [6-8]. We show that after solving this advection-diffusion equation numerically, the results based on the theory of Gibson does match the experimental data collected from NMR in the phase of slow kinetics. For the early stages of settling and consolidation, where the system kinetics are fast, we show that the data are contaminated by artifacts due to the limited time of signal acquisition imposed by the NMR method. We show that is possible to overcome those limitations by either sacrificing some information related to particle’s sizes using the NMR or by combining the NMR method with excess pore pressure measurements along the height of the settling columns.
The Effectiveness of Role-Playing Games (RPG) in Teaching Reading for Second Grade Students at Man 2 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Juniardi Juniardi , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul , Ariawan Soni 
Published: November 2023

The research entitled the effectiveness of Role Playing Game (RPG) examined in this research was how the effect of using Role playing game (RPG) to increase the second grade students reading comprehension at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah. This research was aimed to find out whether the use of Role-Playing Game (RPG) was effective or not to increase the second-grade students’ reading comprehension at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah. This research uses quantitative research methods with a pre-experimental approach in one group pre test and post test. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Lombok Tengah which consist of 112 second grade students in total and Class XI IBB was chosen as a sample with total of 17 students. The instruments used were a test of narrative that consist of 20 multiple choices. The research findings showed that the students’ difference before and after using Role Playing Game (RPG) was significantly effective. The results showed that students' pre-test scores were smaller than post test with mean score of pre test was 60.59. While the scores of post-test after treatment got better score than pre test, with mean score of 77.6. After that, 2 paired sample T-test was applied with a significance value of sig. (2 paired) was 0.001. Because the results obtained are Sig < a or 0.001 < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, based of the findings it can be concluded that the use of Role Playing Games (RPG) is effective to increase students' reading comprehension.
Atención farmacéutica en la bibliografía nacional e internacional
Authors: Albert Sogorb María , Calvo Martinez Andrea , Verdú Calvo Jorge 
Published: November 2023

Healthcare Utilisation and Clinical Outcomes in Older Cardiovascular Patients Receiving Comprehensive Medication Management Services: A Nonrandomised Clinical Study
Brajkovic A, Bosnar L, Int. J. Environ, Ramalho de Oliveira D, et al.
Res. Public Health. 2022; 19(5): 2781. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052781
Are pharmacists’ knowledge and practice the key to promoting deprescribing of potentially inappropriate medication: a missing link between treatment and outcomes.
Faris El-Dahiyat, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, et al.
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 2023; riad027 https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpp/riad027
A photovoice study on community pharmacists’ roles and lived experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic
Kaitlyn E. Watson, Theresa J. Schindel, et al.
Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2023; 19(6):944-955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2023.03.005
GERAKAN KESETARAAN GENDER ANTARA MODERATISME ISLAM DAN RADIKALISME BARAT
Authors: Rosowulan Titis 
Published: November 2023

Equality of position is the right of every person, including women. In historical records, women are very vulnerable to facing injustice, which results in their rights being harmed. As a result, the position of women becomes marginalized and even their position becomes subordinated. To respond to this gender injustice, various movements emerged that sought to minimize the margin of injustice. Unfortunately, this kind of movement is sometimes too excessive, so it keeps women away from their natural nature. This article seeks to compare the views of the gender equality movement between Western radicalism, which in fact distracts women from their nature, and moderate views of Islam, which places women in their natural nature. This study was examined qualitatively with a comparative approach. This study concluded that the gender equality movement proposed by Western radicals actually led women to new problems that could not balance rights and obligations. While the equality movement proposed by moderate Muslims seeks to place women's rights and obligations in a balanced manner so as not to cause new problems rooted in the imbalance of rights and obligations.
PKM Mandiri Pelatihan Aplikasi Spektroskopi IR Dalam Mengidentifikasi Struktur Molekul Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNM
Authors: Ahsan Sitti Faika , Herawati Netti , Muharram  , Pertiwi Nurlita , Dyah Darma Andayani  
Published: November 2023

Mitra Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan kimia prodi Pendidikan Kimia, Jurusan Kimia Universitas Negeri Makassar. Mahasiswa kimia membutuhkan kemampuan dan konsep yang jelas tentang ilmu spektroskopi guna memahami symbol-simbol yang mewakili penentuan struktur suatu senyawa. terutama pemahaman tentang spektrum Spektrosfotometri Infra Merah (FTIR), hanya saja mahasiswa mendapatkan kesulitan dalam mengolah hasil FTIR yang pada akhirnya menjadi boomerang bagi mahasiswa kimia terutama bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan kimia. Spektrosfotometri Infra Merah (FTIR), adalah salah satu metode penentuan gugus fungsi suatu molekul berdasarkan interaksi molekul dengan radiasi elektromagnetik dengan kisaran Panjang gelombang 0.75-1000 µm. dengan menggunakan Metode Transfer ilmu dan pengetahuan (IPTEKS) yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi melalui proses mendengar, mengetahui, mencoba, mengevaluasi dan melaksanakan memberikan hasil yang cukup signifikan. Dimana dari hasil pretest yang sebelum hampir 60% belum dapat menginterpretasikan hasil kromatogram FTIR setelah mengikuti PKM ini, meningkat menjadi 70% mampu mengerjakan soal kromatogram FTIR, dimana berdasarkan survey hal ini disebabkan cara panitia PKM dalam menjelaskan materi sangat mudah dipahami oleh peserta.
The preliminary study: online tools for e-learning and student satisfaction.
Authors: Khairul Filda Nur Khalis , Sairudin Siti Nurain Syahirah , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul , Yusuf Sarina 
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi membawa impak kepada banyak sektor termasuk pendidikan. Dalam sektor pendidikan, banyak institusi pengajian tinggi telah melaksanakan e-pembelajaran dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran mereka. E-pembelajaran menjadi norma baharu dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran, terutamanya semasa pandemik. Selain itu, e-pembelajaran juga menjadi salah satu alat pemasaran institusi pendidikan untuk menarik golongan dewasa yang bekerja untuk melanjutkan pelajaran ke peringkat yang lebih tinggi. E-pembelajaran dianggap sebagai alternatif terbaik untuk membantu orang dewasa yang bekerja mendapatkan tahap pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk kenaikan pangkat. Di samping itu, e-pembelajaran diutamakan kerana ia mudah dan fleksibel, mudah dikemas kini kandungan subjek, meningkatkan kemahiran dan pengetahuan pelajar menggunakan teknologi, dan yuran yang lebih murah daripada kelas fizikal. Kajian telah menjalankan tinjauan dalam talian terhadap 100 responden untuk mengukur kebolehpercayaan instrumen kajian sebelum pengumpulan data sebenar. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan persampelan kuota untuk mengumpul maklum balas. Instrumen kajian dianggap boleh dipercayai kerana analisis kebolehpercayaan menunjukkan lebih daripada 0.8. Pra-analisis menunjukkan alat dalam talian yang dikaji, iaitu e-mel, rangkaian sosial, dan portal web, menunjukkan kepuasan pelajar yang berkait sederhana. Kajian ini menjangkakan dapatan yang sama diperolehi bagi pengumpulan data sebenar yang serupa dengan dapatan terdahulu yang disarankan oleh para sarjana.
The advancement in communication technology brings an impact on many sectors, including education. In the education sector, many tertiary institutions have implemented e-learning in their teaching and learning processes. E-learning is becoming a new norm in teaching and learning, especially during the pandemic. Besides, e-learning also becomes one of the marketing tools for the education institution to attract working adults to pursue their studies at a higher level. E-learning is perceived as the best alternative to help working adults get better education levels for a job promotion. In addition, e-learning is preferred because it is convenient and flexible, easy to update subject content, increases student skill and knowledge using technology, and the fees are cheaper than the physical class. The study conducted an online survey of 100 respondents to measure the research instrument reliability before the actual data collection. The study used a quota sampling approach to collect the response. The research instrument is considered reliable because the reliability analysis indicated more than 0.8. The pre-analysis indicated the studied online tools, namely email, social network, and web portal, showed moderately related student satisfaction. The study expects similar findings to be obtained for the actual data collection similar to the previous finding suggested by the scholars.
The relationship between online advertisement methods and their effectiveness
Authors: Shukri Shafikah , Wan Marzuki Wan Muhammad Muizzudin 
Published: November 2023

Pengiklanan dalam talian telah menjadi salah satu alat yang menggunakan internet sebagai medium pemasaran di seluruh dunia untuk menghantar mesej promosi kepada individu di seluruh dunia di dunia hari ini. Pengiklanan dalam talian digunakan oleh perniagaan dan organisasi untuk mempromosikan produk dan perkhidmatan mereka. Terdapat lebih empat bilion pengguna Internet di planet ini. Ini menyediakan iklan dalam talian dengan rangsangan yang besar. Idea bahawa peningkatan pesat dalam hasil pengiklanan dalam talian menunjukkan kebolehlaksanaan pengiklanan web global sebagai alternatif kepada media tradisional semakin berkembang disebabkan oleh peningkatan dalam pengiklanan Internet. Pengiklanan dalam talian boleh disesuaikan, menjadikannya lebih mudah untuk perniagaan mengubah produk dan perkhidmatan mereka. Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti hubungan antara kaedah pengiklanan dalam talian dan keberkesanannya. Tinjauan itu mengumpul maklum balas daripada 300 responden. Soal selidik dalam talian disebarkan dalam kumpulan Facebook usahawan kerana peserta kebanyakannya adalah usahawan. Data ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan melalui analisis inferensi. Kajian mendapati bahawa semua strategi pengiklanan dalam talian, seperti SEO, PPC, dan media sosial, adalah alat pengiklanan yang berkesan. Hasil kajian adalah penting dalam mengembangkan metodologi kajian literatur untuk pengiklanan internet dan menjadikannya relevan kepada semua pemilik perniagaan.
Online advertising has become one of the tools that use the internet as a worldwide marketing medium to send promotional messages to individuals all over the world in today's world. Online advertising is used by businesses and organisations to promote their products and services. There are over four billion Internet users on the planet. This provides online advertisements with a considerable boost. The idea that a rapid increase in online advertising revenues demonstrates the feasibility of global web advertising as an alternative to traditional media is growing due to the rise in Internet advertising. Online advertising is adaptable, making it easier for businesses to alter their products and services. This study's primary purpose is to identify the relationship between online advertisements method and their effectiveness. The survey collected responses from 300 respondents. The online questionnaires are disseminated in an entrepreneur Facebook group because the participants were primarily entrepreneurs. This data was analysed descriptively and through inferential analysis. The study found that all online advertising strategies, such as SEO, PPC, and social media, are effective advertising tools. The study outcomes are critical in expanding the literature review methodologies for internet advertising and making them relevant to all business owners.
Psychometric Properties and Clinical Usefulness of the Spanish Version of the Toe Walking Tool
Authors: Guerrero-Blázquez Angélica , Díaz-Arribas María José , Ríos-León Marta , López-Bustos-de-las-Heras Raquel , Cano-de-la-Cuerda Roberto , Plaza-Manzano Gustavo , Delgado-de-la-Serna Pablo , Martín-Casas Patricia 
Published: November 2023

Background: The Toe Walking Tool (TWT) was developed in Australia as a valid and reliable screening tool for children who toe-walk. However, psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the TWT have not been studied. The aim of this study was to assess psychometric properties and clinical usefulness of the Spanish version of the TWT.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Twelve children were assessed with the TWT. Intrarater and interrater reliability and agreement were calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Fleiss kappa method for multiple raters. Internal consistency and construct validity were assessed with the Kuder-Richardson formula 20 coefficient and known-group methods, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity were analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic curve. The Content Validity Index was calculated to determine clinical usefulness.
Results: An excellent intrarater (ICC = 1) and interrater reliability (ICC = 0.8), moderate interrater agreement (Fleiss kappa, 0.6), strong internal consistency (Kuder-Richardson formula 20 coefficient, 0.86), and very good construct validity were found. Sensitivity and specificity results were appropriate (area under the curve, 0.845). The Content Validity Index was 0.906, suggesting high usefulness.
Conclusions: The Spanish version of the TWT was found to be a valid, reliable and useful screening tool for children who toe-walk, providing evidence for its recommendation.
Digital Foot Technology in Ulcer Prevention and Reulceration: A Clinical Perspective
Authors: Thorne Claire Saliba , Gatt Alfred , Formosa Cynthia 
Published: November 2023

Background: Studies have shown that personal and economic reasons determine whether clinicians use diagnostic technology in their routine clinical biomechanical practice. This study aimed to identify the biomechanical management plan of local clinicians in relation to management of the diabetic high-risk foot and to investigate whether diagnostic technology is being used to determine the effectiveness of dispensed prescription orthoses in view of ulcer prevention.
Methods: A mixed-methodologic approach was adopted in this study. A retrospective quantitative study was also conducted to access records of patients attending the biomechanics clinic at a local health biomechanics clinic. Outcomes of interest included the number and percentage of patients attending the biomechanics clinic, source of referral to this clinic, age and gender of patients, clinical diagnosis, management plan, and referral pathway. Following a phenomenologic approach, four experienced clinicians working in the private, primary, and tertiary health sectors were interviewed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze and interpret data.
Results: Only low-risk patients living with diabetes mellitus were referred for a comprehensive biomechanical examination; the majority were referred by podiatrists. There was no record of diabetic high-risk patients being referred for a detailed biomechanical assessment within the health service. This study also confirmed that, because of the expenses and laborious work involved when using diagnostic technology to assess foot pressures, interviewed clinicians based their treatment plan and tested the efficiency of dispensed offloading devices on the basis of clinical experience and visual observation only.
Conclusions: Waiting for signs of ulceration can be too late for the high-risk foot. A change in clinical practice is recommended where the integration of diagnostic technology, together with standard care, in view of ulcer prevention is warranted.
The Impact of Upper Limb Functioning on Gait Patterns in Individuals with Post-Stroke Hemiplegia
Authors: Pushpika G. D. S. , Samaranayake T. N. 
Published: November 2023

Hemiplegia resulting from a stroke leads to a distinct gait pattern and dysfunction in the upper limb. The objective of this study was to determine a correlation between the functionality of the upper limb and selected spatiotemporal parameters of gait in patients with hemiplegia following a stroke. The study comprised a sample of 80 outpatients (45 males and 35 females) with post-stroke hemiplegia, with an average age of 60.78 years, selected using a convenient sampling method. To assess the functionality of the affected upper limb, the study employed the QuickDASH questionnaire, which is a shortened version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire. Concurrently, the participants were recorded on video while performing the 4-meter walk test (4mWT). The recorded videos were meticulously analyzed using Kinovea software (version 0.8.15) to calculate gait parameters such as comfortable and maximum speeds, stride length and time on the paretic and affected side, number of steps taken to cover the 4m, and cadence. Pearson Correlation analysis was conducted to explore potential associations between these gait parameters and the QuickDASH score, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
The findings revealed significant correlations between upper limb functionality and selected gait parameters. Reduced upper limb functionality correlated with decreased comfortable speed (p < 0.05), maximum speed (p < 0.05), and cadence (p < 0.05) during the 4mWT. In contrast, impaired upper limb function linked to prolonged time to complete the 4m distance (p < 0.05), increased steps taken by both affected (p < 0.05) and unaffected (p < 0.05) sides, and extended stride time on both sides (p < 0.05). However, no substantial correlation emerged between upper limb functionality and stride length on either side (p > 0.05).
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the correlation between upper limb functionality and specific gait parameters in post-stroke hemiplegic patients. The correlation between upper limb functionality and selected spatiotemporal parameters of gait underscores the necessity for integrated rehabilitation strategies targeting both upper limb and gait training. These findings contribute to a deeper comprehension of the connection between upper limb disability and gait parameters, emphasizing the significance of personalized treatments in order to maximize the restoration of functionality in individuals who have suffered a stroke.
Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Mingled Diet upon Growth, Reproduction and Spawning Performance of Guppy Fish
Authors: Zareen Mamoona Kiran , Haider Muhammad Sultan , Akhtar Nasim , Fatima Sadia , Hassan Adeela 
Published: November 2023

Naturally breeding fish cannot meet the demand of humans. So induced breeding is essential to fulfill this demand. Induced breeding ensures a timely supply of fish seeds having desired characteristics and different techniques can be used for this purpose. In this perspective synthetic hormones, extracts of pituitary hormones, Gonadotropin-releasing hormones, and sometimes Human chronic gonadotropin are used as a spawning inducer for fishes. Plant extracts can also be used as it is a new technique which could be used in aquaculture. The basic aim of our study was to enhance the growth as well as to check the effect of the traditional herb Foeniculum vulgare on the reproductive performance of Poecilia reticulata.
Methodology: Samples were collected from a local fish shop in Sargodha. Ethanolic extract of Foeniculum vulgare seeds was prepared and mixed with different commercial feed. This feed was given to fish for 90 days to test the effect of Foeniculum vulgare seed extract on growth and reproduction performance. Water quality parameters were also maintained and recorded daily. Fecundity and Gonad somatic index were measured after dissection by removing the ovaries. Fecundity was calculated by counting the number of larvae and eggs seen with the naked eye. The hatching rate was measured by counting the number of hatching in each spawning.
Results: According to the growth results, different levels of fennel seed extract has a significant effect on weight gain, length gain and survival rates of the ﬁsh in different groups. Statistical analysis cleared that T2 showed the highest weight and length gain. The feed Conversion Ratio decreased significantly. Results of reproduction parameters showed that the highest absolute fecundity (9.4 ± 0.19), GSI (8.69 ± 0.2) and spawning have increased in T2 followed by T1, T3, and control respectively. The observation of present research shows that Foeniculum vulgare seed extract can act as an estrogenic compound and growth promoter in commercial aquaculture.