bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Franciscanismo y Universidad
Authors: Rubiano Guáqueta OFMCap. Luis Eduardo 
Published: February 2024

En el desarrollo y la evolución de los pueblos intervienen múltiples factores y variables socioculturales, entre ellos, la escuela y la universidad como instituciones insertas en la realidad, donde intervienen suscitando procesos de transformación y cambio.
Este año, nos complace abrir la edición de la Revista Institucional Tiempos Nuevos invitando a los lectores a valorar el aporte de la espiritualidad franciscana en la constitución, evolución y consolidación de la universidad entendiendo que pensar hoy en el desarrollo integral del ser humano significa también considerar la dimensión espiritual,como elemento clave para comprender la dignidad y el sentido de lo humano en relación con los demás y con la naturaleza. Con este propósito, me propongo esbozar brevemente el significado que caracteriza al binomio franciscanismo-universidad.
Trabalhar a madeira, trabalhar o ferro: o ofício de abegão a sul do Tejo durante o século XX
Authors: Cardeira Daniel 
Published: February 2024

Os veículos de tração animal e os artífices que os constroem desempenharam um papel significativo até meados do século XX. O carpinteiro de carros, conhecido também como abegão, sobretudo a sul do Tejo, tem como especificidade a conciliação de conhecimentos típicos de dois ofícios diferentes, o de carpinteiro e o de ferreiro.
Pretende-se descrever e caracterizar a oficina, as técnicas e ferramentas utilizadas neste trabalho numa perspetiva diacrónica, partindo da bibliografia produzida quando este ofício tinha uma grande expressão e cruzando essa informação com fontes orais recolhidas junto a artesãos que laboraram na segunda metade do século XX. Dedicamos uma parte do texto àquela que é uma das mais expressivas junções de ambos os ofícios, a construção da roda raiada que, pelas suas características, exige conhecimentos nos modos de trabalhar a madeira e o ferro.
A retrospective study of ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancy managed by open and minimal invasive surgery
Authors: Rath Sudhanshu Kumar , Mishra Abhipsa , Sinha Mohini , Panda Bandita , Priya A Sri Lakshmi 
Published: February 2024

Ectopic pregnancy is a serious hazard to a woman’s health and requires prompt attention and early aggressive intervention. These complications are not only fatal loss but also causes significant maternal morbidity and mortality. Minimal invasive surgery is considered to be safest effective surgical solution for tubal ruptured ectopic pregnancy to reduce intra operative blood loss, analgesic requirements and hospital stay. A clinical retrospective study in an academic tertiary obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Pradyumna Bal Memorial hospital, Kalinga Institute of medical science (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha was conducted in the period of three years. A total of 90 confirmed case of ruptured tubal ectopic pregnancies were divided into 2 groups, laparoscopy(n=68) and laparotomy (n=22). The main outcome measures the demographic features like age, gravida, parity, previous spontaneous loss, previous MTP, Hb at admission, period of gestation, total blood loss and haemoperitonium and post-operative parameters blood loss, blood requirement and duration of hospital stay. No significant differences observed in age, gravida, parity, previous history of spontaneous loss and previous MTP in both laparoscopy and laparotomy procedure. Common demographic features were age (30 to 32 years), gravida (2-3) and parity (1). Patients with heavy blood loss &#62;1000ml and massive hemoperitoneum were also undergone for laparoscopic procedure. Hospital stay and PRBC blood transfusion were less in patient undergone laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopy is considered to be advantageous over laparotomy in terms of shorter hospital stay and speedy recovery and even in massive haemoperitoneum.
Shoelace and honey technique: An innovative and inexpensive method of wound healing
Authors: Pimpale Tushar , Mondhe Anubhuti 
Published: February 2024

Wound closure and wound infection have been a great enemy to orthopaedic surgeons since the beginning of time. Many wound closure technique have been described and controversy exists as a optimal method. Healing by secondary intension used to be commonly employed technique but less popular nowadays. Most wound closure require split skin thickness grafting which increases morbidity and scarring and additional wound at donor site .gradual mechanical dermal apposition technique that is shoelace technique have gained popularity and have shown to be effective in closure of wounds .Shoelace technique for wound closure is widely used in other medico-surgical specialties, this technique is unusual in orthopedics surgery, but the simplicity of the procedure, demanded us to follow to our cases.Honey is most ancient wound dressing biomaterial .Honey is known for its anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties which were used for better and faster wound healing. Both the methods combined together make it a magic formula for the wound healing.We have 21 patients presenting to VDGMC, LATUR from a period from May 2020 to December 2023, with difficult primary wound closure were included in the study. The patients underwent the surgical fracture fixation (if any), followed by application of shoelace technique and honey dressing for the patient. An infant feeding tube and skin staples were used for the technique. Patients were followed till the complete wound healing occurred. The average time required for the wound healing using this technique was 3.2 weeks. Once the skin was approximated by dermatotraction, delayed primary suturing was done and regular dressing protocol was followed.Our study showed an excellent wound healing in 20 cases with duration of wound healing less den 3 weeks, which also waived of the need for an extra procedure of skin grafting. 1wound had continuous wound discharge which needed an extra debridement procedure longer duration for closure.The successful out-come observed in these cases, and at a very low cost, allows for its consideration as indicated for situations similar to that presented in this study, especially in patients with poor economic background.
LINEAGE CONTINUITY IN THE TRADITION OF POLYGAMY AMONG KYAI OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN MADURA
Authors: Abdul Mukti Thabrani  , Ah. Kusairi  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Polygamy is one of the problems in the marriage that many Islamic scholars often discuss. The case of polygamy is still considered taboo; however, others consider it a good and necessary practice as a solution and social alternative, as it is also mentioned in verse Qur’an about polygamy. This research examines and explores the spiritual values of polygamy in polygamous marriages by Kiai, who cares for Islamic boarding schools in Madura, which provides an overview of polygamous household life based on spiritual values. There are two main problems (1) What is the nature of polygamy in the view of the Madurese kiai: (2) What is the spiritual meaning for the Madurese kiai? The study was written by collecting data using the social definition paradigm, also known as the interpretive sociology paradigm. The study results explain that the family and the community highly guard the descentants of the Kiai to continue leadership and preach religious knowledge so that if a Kiai marries who does not have children, then a Kiai will practice polygamy. It is accepted by a wife to protect the descentants of the Kiai.
ABSTRAK
Poligami merupakan salah satu masalah dalam perkawinan yang sering dibicarakan oleh banyak ulama Islam. Kasus poligami masih dianggap tabu; Namun, sebagian berpandangan sebagai praktik yang baik dan perlu sebagai solusi dan alternatif sosial, sebagaimana juga disebutkan dalam ayat al-Qur’an tentang poligami. Fokus penelitian ini pada dua hal: Pertama, Praktik poligami dikalangan Kiyai pengasuh pondok pesantren di Madura. Kedua, mengungkap tentang orientasi praktik poligami Kiyai di Madura guna menjaga ketersambungan nasab (keturunan) dan kelestarian keilmuan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologis. Data-data dalam penelitian ini ditulis dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan paradigma definisi sosial atau dikenal juga dengan paradigma sosiologi interpretatif dengan teknik wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini: pertama: praktik poligami adalah suatu hal yang biasa terjadi dikalangan Kiyai pengasuh pondok pesantren di Madura. Pada praktiknya poligami dilakukan dengan seorang yang masih ada keterikatan nasab guna menjaga keturunan Kiai untuk meneruskan estafet kepemimpinan dan mendakwahkan ilmu agama. Kedua, Praktik poligami juga bertujuan untuk menjaga kelestarian dan sanad keilmuan. sehingga jika seorang Kiai menikah dengan yang tidak memiliki anak, maka seorang Kiai akan berpoligami. Hal itu diterima oleh seorang istri untuk melindungi keturunan Kiai.
Dilematika Korupsi Sebagai Potret Pelanggaran Ham: Kasus Korupsi E-KTP 2011-2013
Authors: Vialdy Shafwah Humairah , Dwiyanti Gebby Yanuar , Wulandari Erika , Agung Camelina Desinta Yulia 
Published: February 2024

Hak asasi manusia harus dilindungi dan dihormati oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah dan setiap orang. Jika kita tidak bisa melindungi hak asasi manusia maka akan banyak terjadi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terutama yang merugikan bagi warga masyarakat. Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah dengan adanya kasus korupsi. Korupsi bisa melanggar hak asasi manusia seseorang atau masyarakat, karena korupsi pasti merugikan bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang. Kekeliruan serta kelalaian implementasi, aplikasi, serta penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi pada pokoknya sedikit demi sedikit pula akan melanggengkan pembiasan dampak korupsi. Sama halnya dengan seseorang aktif dalam memperkaya dirinya sendiri melalui tindak pidana korupsi, begitu juga dengan tindakan pasif dalam meniadakan pertanggungjawaban negara atas penghormatan hak asasi manusia. Sebuah keprihatinan isu degradasi moral dalam birokrasi tingkat kepemerintahan (grand scale corruption) tercetak kembali pada sejarah mega korupsi di Indonesia, yang mana terdapat nama-nama para elite kekuasaan memenuhi deretan penerima aliran dana kasus korupsi E-KTP (2011-2013). Hal ini memantik permasalahan berjenjang makro-nasional dikarenakan hak para WNI dalam menerima pembaharuan versi penanda identitas kewarganegaraannya merupakan bagian esensial dari pemenuhan HAM. Demikianlah sensibilitas para pembentuk legislasi terhadap kewenangan pokoknya, berkaitan dengan nilai universal yang ditegakkan oleh PBB dalam Konvensi UNCAC, diperlukan sebagai salah satu di antara kunci untuk membentuk instrumen hukum anti-korupsi yang tersusun atas jalinan pertimbangan sistematis untuk membalas skema-skema praktik korupsi yang mengakar bagian demi bagian ke dalam struktural.
The impact of differentiated learning materials on students’ understanding of nationalism and global diversity
Authors: Ardiawan I Ketut Ngurah , Lasmawan I Wayan , Dantes Nyoman , Dantes Gede Rasben 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the differentiated learning materials' impact on students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. This research was a quasi-experimental study conducted by following a post-test-only control group design. Two classes from different schools were selected as research samples using a statistical matching technique. The researchers collected the data using tests and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test to achieve the study's objective. The results of the descriptive statistics showed that the experimental group had a higher score than the control group. It can be seen from the mean, minimum and maximum scores of the two groups. This result demonstrates that students who used varied learning resources had a greater comprehension of nationalism and global diversity. Furthermore, the independent t-test result confirmed that the differences in understanding were significant. In terms of the effect size, it confirms that differentiated instruction greatly affects students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity. Thus, this study concluded that differentiated learning materials affect students' understanding of nationalism and global diversity significantly. Thus, the researchers promote differentiated learning materials for teaching nationalism and global diversity based on the study results. Moreover, differentiated instruction may also be used for teaching different learning materials.
How do Syrah winemakers from two different French regions conceptualise peppery wines?
Authors: Geffroy Olivier , Siebert Tracey , Guyot Emilie , Gazagnadou Florence , Henon Aude , Baerenzung dit Baron Thomas , Denat Marie , Chervin Christian , Herderich Markus , Bilogrevic Eleanor , Sáenz-Navajas María Pilar 
Published: February 2024

This work investigated Syrah producers' conceptualisation of peppery wines from two different wine regions. For the study, a long-term memory approach was used; in addition, the effects of the region of origin, as well as the sensitivity of the participants to detect rotundone, were evaluated. A total of 101 winemakers from the Northern Rhone Valley (NRV) and Languedoc-Roussillon (LR) were interviewed face-to-face after they had participated in two 3-alternative forced tests to assess their ability to detect rotundone. As part of the interview, participants were asked to remember the last peppery red wine they had tasted, to provide technical information about that wine and, more generally, about practices enhancing this character in wine, and to give their overall appreciation of such peppery notes. Only minor differences were observed between participants with either low or high sensitivity to rotundone; in contrast, an important regional effect on the conceptualisation of peppery notes was observed. Experts from the NRV recognised this character as a marker of wines made from under-ripe grapes. Overall, they perceived this flavour as a positive attribute, notably at a moderate level, but some experts also perceived it negatively. For LR participants, peppery notes were associated with powerful, full-bodied wines from very ripe grapes produced in the South of France and were notably perceived as a positive character. Our results are particularly relevant for the wine community as they show that the conceptualisation of a given wine aroma characteristic by winemakers can strongly differ according to their region of origin.
Machine Learning approach to fix Routing Problems in IoT Networks
Authors: V Sitharamulu , Naulegari Janardhan , Reddy Sudheer , G Srihari Babu , Abualigah Laith 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The Internet of things, an outstanding scientific technology in the current computational society, is usually made of intelligent electronic gadgets and sensing devices. IoT focuses on the interaction and communication of objects to extract human necessities. Wireless sensor networks have become the pivotal architecture for building the efficient and rigid functionality of the IoT. Usually, a wireless sensor network performs its activities based on the nodes established in the network. The node explicitly exhibits various attributes like sensing the signals, computing complex computations, and other wireless computing strategies over the web. The sensor node in the network transmits data and information using numerous available transmission techniques. It optimizes the routines from available routes over the network path. Optimizing the working span of WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) is essential. This paper elucidates the optimization techniques to improve network sensors' performance and lifespan ratios in a reliable and stable network. Hence, the proposed mechanisms soundly speak about reinforcement learning and fuzzy logic systems from ML (Machine Learning). Both these variants work based on the types of available wireless nodes, the energies from the nodes, the existing bandwidth, and non-reliable distances between the nodes (sink). The paper also compares the proposed techniques using IEEE protocols and the fuzzy logic approach. The outset of the presentation reveals the optimized-enhanced lifespan and power consumption of WSNs through OPNET (Optimum Network Performance).
A Novel Dual Feature Extraction using Fine-Tuned ResNet with GWO and Deep Dense Neural Network for Multiple Lung Disease Classification
Authors: Kauhsik Baijnath , khan yusera farooq , Chadha Akshma , Ashok Malvika , Pant Pushpesh Gokul 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Lung diseases are one of the primary causes of mortality worldwide. The majority of lung disorders are not discovered until they have progressed significantly. Therefore, the development of systems and methods that allow for immediate and earlier diagnosis will play a crucial role in the modern world. Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx) systems presently performs this role and are being expanded. This study investigates the feasibility of employing methods for learning features from fine-tuned adaptive learning rate deep learning architectures to provide robust and comprehensive features on NIH Chest X-ray Dataset for three class (are Cardiomegaly, Emphysema, and Hernia) lung disease. A novel dual feature extraction using residual networks with nature inspired Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm and Deep Dense Neural Network (ResNet-GWO-DD) is proposed in this study. Dual feature extraction is experimented using two fine-tuned ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 Transfer Learning (TL) architectures. The deep learned features were optimized using Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). The global best optimal features extracted using GWO are combined for classification using Deep Dense Neural Network. The dual learning of deep features using ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 help the GWO to learn global best optimal features. These dual learning capabilities greatly enhance the performance of the proposed model and achieve significant accuracy while comparing the state-of-the-art methods. The performance of proposed method is further evaluated using three different optimizers such as Adam, stochastic gradient descent (SGD), and Continuous Coin Betting (COCOB). Deep features extracted using GWO and optimizer Adam has yielded maximum accuracy of 99.68%, 96.63% and 96.58% for Hernia, Emphysema, and Cardiomegaly respectively compared to SGD and COCOB.
Association of IL-23R rs1569922 with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease in Mexican patients and analysis of frequent etiological factors
Authors: Olivas Armando Odiseo Rodríguez , Reyes-Maldonado Elba , Casas-Avila Leonora , Lezama-Palacios Ruth Angelica , Zamora Edgar Hernández 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is an idiopathic hip disorder that produces ischemic necrosis of the growing femoral head. LCPD is a complex illness; the lack of knowledge regarding its etiology is considered the main difficulty to its study. Various theories on the etiology of LCPD have been proposed, these include environmental, metabolic, and genetic factors. However, it has not been possible to reach a consensus on what triggers LCPD. The aim of this study was to determine if some genetic polymorphisms associated with pro-inflammatory and hypercoagulable states are involved in the appearance of LCPD.
Results
This is a comparative study, in which were included a total of 46 children: 23 with LCPD (cases) and 23 without the disease (controls). Hematologic and thrombotic analyses were performed as well as qPCR. Statistically significant differences were found in prothrombin time, Factor V and Factor IX activity, as well as homocysteine concentration, these values imply that there may be hypercoagulable states in patients, which can cause thrombotic events. on the other hand, significant differences were also found in neutrophil lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune inflammation index, showing mayor inflammation states at patients’ group, as well as statistically significant differences were found in the IL-23R rs1569922 polymorphism, it was found that carriers of the T/T and C/T genotypes have increased risk of developing LCPD.
Conclusion
Our results show a greater hemostatic activity and inflammation in the group of patients, supporting these various theories previously proposed. Therefore, we believe that LCPD is a multifactorial condition in which hemostatic, inflammatory, and genetic factors play a central and triggering role in the disease.
Protocol for a feasibility registry-based randomised controlled trial investigating a tailored follow-up service for stroke (A-LISTS)
Authors: Cadilhac Dominique A , Ross Andrew G , Bagot Kathleen L , Blennerhassett Jannette , Kilkenny Monique , Kim Joosup , Purvis Tara , Moss Karen Barclay , Ellery Fiona , Morrison Julie , Cranefield Jennifer , Kleinig Timothy , Grimley Rohan , Jaques Katherine , Wong Dana , Murphy Lisa , Russell Grant , Nelson Mark , Thijs Vincent , Scott Colin , Middleton Sandy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background
Stroke affects long-term physical and cognitive function; many survivors report unmet health needs, such as pain or depression. A hospital-led follow-up service designed to address ongoing health problems may avoid unplanned readmissions and improve quality of life.
Methods
This paper outlines the protocol for a registry-based, single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, we will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, potential effectiveness, and cost implications of a new tailored, co-designed, hospital-led follow-up service for people within 6–12 months of stroke. Participants (n = 100) from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry who report extreme health problems on the EQ5D-3L between 90–180 days after stroke will be randomly assigned (1:1) to intervention (follow-up service) or control (usual care) groups. All participants will be independently assessed at baseline and 12–14 weeks post-randomisation. Primary outcomes are the proportion of participants: receiving follow-up services; complete ng the trial; and reporting satisfaction (clinicians and participants). Secondary outcomes include: extreme health problems (EuroQoL 5 Dimensions 3 Level Version), unmet needs (Longer-term Unmet Needs questionnaire), unplanned presentations and hospital readmission, functional independence (modified Rankin scale), and health service utilisation. To inform future research or implementation, the design contains a process evaluation including clinical protocol fidelity and an economic evaluation.
Discussion
The results of this study will provide improved knowledge of service design and implementation barriers and facilitators, and associated costs and resource implications and inform a future fully powered effectiveness trial of the intervention.
Trial registration
ACTRN12622001015730pr