bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fungal sensitization and its impact on asthma control – A prospective study at allergy clinic
Authors: Jain Anil Kumar , Kumar Anil 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
Various factors are involved in poorly controlled asthma despite adequate medication and proper inhalation techniques. Mold sensitivity has been associated with increased rates of hospital and intensive care admissions in adults. The fungal sensitization with severe asthma has been coined to describe fungal-sensitized patients with treatment-resistant asthma. The objective of this study was to compare asthma control between fungal- and nonfungal-sensitized (NFS) asthma patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Fifty-six cases of asthma were included over a period of 12 months in this prospective study. Data were captured using a proforma. Skin prick test was done as per standard protocol in all patients and a control assessment was done after 6–8 weeks of treatment as per GINA guidelines using Asthma Control Test (ACT) score. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0.

RESULTS:
Out of 56 enrolled, 32.1% were fungal sensitized and 55.4% to NFS. Seven (12.5%) patients did not have clinically significant reactions. Maximum sensitization was found with Aspergillus spp. but no sensitization with Epicoccum and Cladosporium. Asthma was found to be poorly controlled in 77.8% of the fungal-sensitized group with a mean ACT score of 17.7 ± 1.8 as compared to 6.5% in the NFS group with mean ACT of 21.35 ± 1.6, respectively (P < 0.0001).

CONCLUSION:
Fungal sensitization was associated with poorly controlled asthma despite adequate medications and education. Early diagnosis and treatment in these patients with antifungals may improve quality of life, reduce exacerbations, and control of the primary disease.
Mulheres trans no YouTube:
Authors: De Oliveira Fagundes Nagel 
Published: November 2023

O referido artigo visou identificar os perfis de mulheres trans com maior visibilidade e projeção no YouTube, bem como a atenção e contratação de marcas e empresas que as buscam com o objetivo de parcerias. Desde a pesquisa de Ávila (2014) sobre transmasculinidades, o uso e adesão de usuários e usuárias trans na plataforma tem crescido expressivamente. À vista disso, novas questões têm surgido para pensar os usos das mídias digitais por essa população. A partir da crescente profissionalização das plataformas com a produção e a monetização de conteúdos digitais e da aceitação dos/das digitais influencers e youtubers, pretendeu-se refletir os marcadores sociais que impulsionam e/ou dificultam a visibilidade das identidades trans nesse espaço.

Palavras-chave: Mulheres trans; Youtubers; Mídias Sociais; Marcadores sociais da diferença.
Os filmes nos livros didáticos de sociologia para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Manoel Neto Armando 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo propõe uma análise dos filmes indicados pelos livros didáticos de Sociologia escolhidos pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de 2018/2020. Por meio de uma metodologia baseada em aspectos quantitativos da escolha destes filmes, bem como a divisão entre os gêneros documentário ou ficção, foi possível estabelecer uma análise comparativa dos livros didáticos de sociologia para o Ensino Médio à luz da sociologia do conhecimento (Berger e Luckmann, 2014). O trabalho evidencia como as obras cinematográficas indicadas revelam especificidades do uso pedagógico do cinema no Ensino Médio. Matéria que fundamenta uma série de enquadramentos sugeridos ao final do texto para pensar o uso do cinema no ensino de sociologia.
Կուտակային հեքիաթների և ծիսերգային բանահյուսության որոշ զուգահեռներ
Authors: Վարդանյան Նվարդ 
Published: November 2023

Կուտակային (կումուլյատիվ) հեքիաթը հայկական բանահյուսության՝ մինչ օրս առավել քիչ ուսումնասիրված տեսակներից է: Որպես հեքիաթի ենթաժանր՝ կուտակային հեքիաթները առանձնացվում են՝ ելնելով դիպաշարերի ոչ թե բովանդակային, այլ կառուցվածքային հատկանիշներից: Ելակետը որոշակի կայուն կրկնություններով կուտակվող հյուսվածքն է, որը սյուժեի յուրաքանչյուր օղակում նոր բաղադրիչ է ներառում: Կուտակային նույնաբնույթ կառույց հատուկ է նաև ժողովրդական որոշ ծիսերգերի չափածո կառույցների, ուր մոտիվային կրկնությունները հուշում են ծագումնաբանական ընդհանրությունների մասին:
Հոդվածում միջտեքստային քննության են ենթարկվում մի շարք կուտակային հյուսվածքներ՝ հեքիաթներ ու երգեր: Քննության մեջ ներառել ենք նաև Հովհ.Թումանյանի մշակած և փոխադրած՝ կուտակային հյուսվածքների բարձրարվեստ մշակումները՝ համադրելով դրանք ժողովրդական տարբերակներին և ծիսերգային բանահյուսության այլ նմուշների: Դիտարկվում է կուտակային շղթայի զարգացման տրամաբանությունը՝ ծննդի և մահվան, արարման և քայքայման հաջորդական օղակներով, շղթայի ձևավորման տրամաբանությունը՝ ելնելով կենսանորոգման և կենսապտույտի տրամաբանությունից, որն առանցքային է նաև ամանորյա և հարսանեկան ծիսական բանահյուսության համար: Սրանով էլ պայմանավորվում է կուտակային հեքիաթների ծագումնաբանական ընդհանրությունը բարեկենդանյան և հարսանեկան ծիսական բնագրերին և պարզվում հարսի, փեսայի և պսակի մոտիվների առատությունը քննարկվող կուտակային կառույցներում:
Peluang Dan Tantangan Sistem Kerja Dakwah Di Tengah Masyarakat Milenial
Authors: Wahid Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Pada tulisan ini memuat tentang peluang dan tantangan sistem kerja dakwah di tengah masyarakat milenial. Kehadiran dunia teknologi informasi saat ini yang kemudian disebut. Artinya dengan hadirnya dunia digital terutama dalam sektor komunikasi berpeluang menjadi sarana memudahkan penyebaran pesan-pesan dakwah kepada umat, tanpa harus membutuhkan waktu lama apa lagi didukung dengan massifnya sebaran media sosial di tengah masyarakat seperti facebook, instagram, tiktok, WhatsApp, youtube dan lainnya. Namun di sisi lain hal tersebut juga bisa menjadi tantangan bagi para da’i dalam menggerakkan roda dakwah. Tantangan ini terkait dengan tuntutan kepada para da’i agar familiar dan mampu menguasai perangkat teknologi komunikasi, sehingga sebaran dakwah dapat menjangkau seluruh lapisan umat terutama mereka yang disebut generasi milenial. Generasi milenial adalah masyarakat sosial yang melek dan adaptif pada teknologi. Mereka cenderung suka memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mempermudah segala aktivitas, tak terkecuali aktivitas ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan informasi keagamaan. Dalam aspek ekonomi generasi milenial memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dimana cara pembayarannya tidak menggunakan uang tunai melainkan mobile lewat ATM dan aplikasi yang terhubung dengan internet di android yang mereka miliki.
Efectividad de la prevención terciaria en la calidad de vida y control de los factores de riesgo en pacientes con cardiopatía coronaria isquémica
Authors: Fernández Coronado Rosalía , Olórtegui Yzu Adriel 
Published: November 2023

Objective. Determine the effectiveness of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as a tertiary prevention strategy in the quality of life and control of risk factors of patients with ischemic coronary heart disease (ICC) of the National Cardiovascular Institute (INCOR) of EsSalud- Lima during the year 2018. Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort of 280 patients with a diagnosis of CCI was studied who, after medical, interventional, or surgical treatment, were referred to the INCOR CR program for tertiary prevention (PT) in 2018. The program was developed according to the institutional guide for eight weeks with exercise sessions and educational, psychological, nutritional, and recreational workshops. At the beginning and at the end of this, the QLMI-2 quality of life test was applied, and anthropometric, laboratory, and risk factor control measurements were performed. Results. Quality of life levels at the end of CR showed a statistically significant improvement in the emotional, social, physical, and global dimensions (p < 0.001). The same behavior was observed for the nutritional variables of weight, abdominal circumference, and BMI (p < 0.001). Physical capacity showed a statistically significant improvement in the aspects of muscle strength (12.2%), physical activity (38.0%), and functional capability (25.4%) (p < 0.001). The result was not homogeneous for the biochemical metabolic variables, where glycosylated hemoglobin, glycemia, and lipid profile did not show significant improvement, except for HDL, which raised its levels statistically significantly (p < 0.001). Conclusions. CR is effective as a central strategy to perform tertiary prevention in patients with ICC since it notably improves quality of life and coronary risk factors.
Implementasi Telegram Bot untuk Proses Automatisasi Rekapan Data Menggunakan Metode Webhook
Authors: Utomo Ari Budi , Latipah Latipah , Achlaq Mochamad Mizanul 
Published: November 2023

Kopegtel Mliwis Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu mitra perusahaan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia yang bergerak aktif dibidang jaringan telekomunikasi. Kopegtel Mliwis Bojonegoro memanfaatkan aplikasi telegram messenger untuk sarana bertukar informasi antar pribadi maupun grub salah satunya yaitu untuk perekapan data order pasang sambung jaringan pelanggan. Perekapan data order pasang sambung jaringan pelanggan adalah salah satu pekerjaan dari petugas staff kantor Kopegtel yang bertugas menginputkan data order pelanggan kedalam sistem, dimana setiap pekerjaan yang telah diselesaikan oleh seorang teknisi dalam pemasangan sambung baru jaringan akan dikirim kedalam grub tertentu pada telegram messenger. Maka dari itu penulis mencoba menawarkan bagaimana memanfaatkan aplikasi Telegram dengan memanfaatkan Telegram Bot API dengan menggunakan metode webhook. Pada pengembangan sistem yang penulis tawarkan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode SDLC (Systems Development Life Cycle). Dimana terdapat 5 tahapan dalam pengembangannya: Analisys, Design, Implementation, Enforcement, Enhancement. Dengan tujuan membuat sebuah laporan informasi mengenai data dari pelanggan yang sudah melakukan pemasangan layanan jaringan yang telah live dengan cepat tanpa harus menginputkan data satu per satu. Dari hasil pengujian, Bot Telegram telah berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan.
Understanding offshore high-ozone events during TRACER-AQ 2021 in Houston: insights from WRF–CAMx photochemical modeling
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Yuxuan , Liu Xueying , Soleimanian Ehsan , Griggs Travis , Flynn James , Walter Paul 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Mechanisms for high offshore ozone (O3) events in the Houston area have not been systematically examined due to limited O3 measurements over water. In this study, we used the datasets collected by three boats deployed in Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico during the Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions ExpeRiment – Air Quality (TRACER-AQ) field campaign period (September 2021), in combination with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) coupled Comprehensive Air quality Model with Extensions (CAMx) modeling system (WRF–CAMx), to investigate the reasons for high offshore O3. The model can capture the spatiotemporal variability in the daytime (10:00–18:00 central daylight time, CDT) O3 for the three boats (R > 0.7) but tends to overestimate O3 by ∼ 10 ppb on clean days and underestimate O3 by ∼ 3 ppb during high-O3 events. The process analysis tool in CAMx identifies O3 chemistry as the major process leading to high-O3 concentrations. The region-wide increase in the long-lived volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through advection transits O3 formation to be more sensitive to NOx, leading to more O3 production under a NOx-limited regime. In addition, the VOC-limited O3 formation is also boosted along western Galveston Bay and the Gulf Coast under high-NOx conditions brought by the northeasterly winds from the Houston Ship Channel. Two case studies illustrate that high offshore O3 events can develop under both large- and mesoscale circulations, indicating both the regional and local emissions need to be stringently controlled. Wind conditions are demonstrated to be important meteorological factors in such events, so they must be well represented in photochemical models to forecast air quality over the urban coastal regions accurately.
A portable reflected-sunlight spectrometer for CO2 and CH4
Authors: Löw Benedikt A. , Kleinschek Ralph , Enders Vincent , Sander Stanley P. , Pongetti Thomas J. , Schmitt Tobias D. , Hase Frank , Kostinek Julian , Butz André 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Mapping the greenhouse gases (GHGs) carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) above source regions such as urban areas can deliver insights into the distribution and dynamics of local emission patterns. Here, we present the prototype development and an initial performance evaluation of a portable spectrometer that allows for measuring CO2 and CH4 concentrations integrated along a long (>10 km) horizontal path component through the atmospheric boundary layer above a target region. To this end, the spectrometer is positioned at an elevated site from which it points downward at reflection targets in the region, collecting the reflected sunlight at shallow viewing angles. The path-integrated CO2 and CH4 concentrations are inferred from the absorption fingerprint in the shortwave–infrared (SWIR) spectral range. While mimicking the concept of the stationary California Laboratory for Atmospheric Remote Sensing – Fourier Transform Spectrometer (CLARS-FTS) in Los Angeles, our portable setup requires minimal infrastructure and is straightforward to duplicate and to operate in various locations. For performance evaluation, we deployed the instrument, termed EM27/SCA, side by side with the CLARS-FTS at the Mt. Wilson Observatory (1670 m a.s.l.) above Los Angeles for a 1-month period in April/May 2022. We determined the relative precision of the retrieved slant column densities (SCDs) for urban reflection targets to be 0.36 %–0.55 % for O2, CO2 and CH4, where O2 is relevant for light path estimation. For the partial vertical column (VCD) below instrument level, which is the quantity carrying emission information, the propagated precision errors amount to 0.75 %–2 % for the three gases depending on the distance to the reflection target and solar zenith angle. The comparison to simultaneous CLARS-FTS measurements shows good consistency, but the observed diurnal patterns highlight the need to take light scattering into account to enable detection of emission patterns.
<span>Ảnh hưởng của các mô hình canh tác nông nghiệp đến hàm lượng chất hữu cơ và đạm trong đất ở núi Dài tỉnh An Giang</span>
Authors: Trần Văn Hữu , Nguyễn Thị Thu Xuân , Nguyễn Thị Phương 
Published: November 2023

Việc chuyển đổi các kiểu sử dụng đất bằng những mô hình canh tác khác nhau trên vùng đất dốc có thể sẽ giảm một lượng lớn dinh dưỡng đặc biệt là hàm lượng chất hữu cơ và đạm trong đất . Vì vậy, nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các mô hình canh tác nông nghiệp đến hàm lượng chất hữu cơ và đạm trong đất khu vực núi Dài, tỉnh An Giang. Nghiên cứu được thực trên 3 mô hình canh tác chuyển đổi từ đất rừng tự nhiên sang các mô hình vườn rừng hoặc rừng trồng hoặc chuyên vườn lần lượt ở 2 độ sâu gồm là tầng 0- 20 cm và 20- 50 cm. Mẫu đất được phân tích các chỉ tiêu hóa học bao gồm pH, EC, chất hữu cơ và hàm lượng đạm tổng số. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy trên đất vườn rừng hàm lượng chất hữu cơ đạt thấp nhất (3,1%) so với mô hình có xen canh với rừng (4,3%) ở cả 2 tầng 0-20 và 20-50 cm. Hàm lượng đạm tổng số trên đất vườn đạt thấp (0,1%) hơn trên đất rừng trồng (0,2%) ở độ sâu 0-50 cm. Như vậy, trên đất dốc hoặc đất đồi núi nên có sự xen canh vườn rừng hoặc duy trì diện tích đất rừng để bảo vệ chất lượng đất.
ON THE HISTORY OF ORGANIZATION OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE GENGHISIDS STATES, THE 13th — 14th cc.
Authors: Абзалов Л.Ф. , Гатин М.С. , Мустакимов И.А. , Почекаев Р.Ю. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется деятельность правителей чингизидских государств XIII—XIV вв. по охране правопорядка в городах и прочих населённых пунктах. Прослеживается эволюция институтов, осуществлявших правоохранительные функции в Монгольской империи и её улусах. Основное внимание уделяется соотношению монгольских имперских и местных принципов и институтов в отдельных улусах с учётом их специфики и традиций в организации правоохранительных структур. Впервые в научный оборот вводится русский перевод ярлыка о назначении на должность исфахсалара — сановника, отвечающего за охрану правопорядка в монгольском Иране из трактата«Дастур ал-катиб», составленного персидским чиновником Мухаммедом б. Хиндушахом Нахчивани в 1360-х гг. Авторы приходят к выводу, что в организации охраны правопорядка в улусах Чингизидов в рассматриваемый период проявлялись примерно одинаковые тенденции — усложнение системы правоохранительных органов, активное вовлечение в эту деятельность представителей местного населения, существенное влияние прежних традиций стран и регионов, находившихся под властью потомков Чингис-хана.
The paper analyses activity of the Genghisid rulers of the 13th—14th century related to protection of law and order in cities and rural settlements. The evolution of law enforcement institutions in the Mongol Empire and its uluses is observed. The special attention is paid to the combination of imperial and regional principles and institutions in the organization of law enforcement structures. The article provides the first Russian translation of a jarlig on the appointment of ispahsalar, the high official who was in charge of law and order protection in Mongol Iran; the account was extracted from ‘Dastur al-katib’, the treatise written in the 1360s by Muhammad b. Hindushah Nakhchivani, an official of the Hulaguids and the Jalayirids. There have been similar trends in the Genghisid states of the 13th—14thcentury in the area of law enforcement such as sophistication of institutions, involving of local peoples in law enforcement activity, as well as substantial influence of earlier traditions of countries and regions which were under power of the Genghisids.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Perpindahan Panas Alat Plate Heat Exchanger Pada Proses Pemurnian Glycerin Water
Authors: Hendri Rantau  
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan energi panas uantuk proses produksi merupakan salah satu bentuk efisiensi energi. Dan salah satu alat yang memanfaatkan energi panas dalam proses pertukaran panas adalah Plate Heat Exchanger. Plate Heat Exchanger digunakan dalam berbagai industri salah satunya dapat digunakan untuk pemurnian glycerin water pada industri hilir sawit. Dalam operasional plate heat exchanger perlu dilakukan optimalisasi pada alat agar operasional alat dalam keadaan optimal dan efisiensi terjaga. Dari analisa yang dilakukan bahwa efisiensi aktual dari plate heat exchanger adalah 91,74% dibanding desain sebesar 99,8% dan fouling factor sebesar 7,93x10-4 m2.K/W. Dari data efisiensi dan fouling factor ini, faktor pengotor (fouling factor) yang lebih besar menyebabkan peningkatan resistensi terhadap perpindahan panas dan aliran fluida dan penurunan efisiensi yang disebabkan oleh endapan pada permukaan perpindahan panas. Optimalisasi pada plate heat exchanger dengan menggunakan simulasi pemrograman menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python-Anaconda. Dalam simulasi optimasi yang dilakukan menggunakan pemrograman python-anaconda, didapat bahwa peningkatan laju aliran fluida panas hingga mencapai 95% dari desain, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi mencapai 94,13%.
Couter Radicalism in Central Java by Peace Education : The Central Java Regional Cyber Youth Peace Ambassador
Authors: Raundoh Tul Jannah  , Endro Legowo  , Achmed Sukendro  
Published: November 2023

Based on data on the arrest of perpetrators of terrorism, radicalism, and extremism among Central Java youth through social media terror networks from 2003-2022 has increased. Security disturbances and non-military threats in the form of ideology can cause social conflicts that disturb religious, social, and political peace in real and virtual life. The Central Java NCTA Cyber Youth Peace Ambassador is present as an organization engaged in the issue of peace education through digital literacy skills to play an active role in filling social media with peace narratives, national insights, and alternative narratives in an effort to prevent conflict due to radicalism and terrorism for the sake of National Security in Java Middle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions and roles undertaken during 2017-2022. Qualitative research methods, and constructivism research paradigm. The theories used are role theory, peace education, conflict, counter-propaganda for preventing radicalism, the concept of SISHANKAMRATA, and national security. The results of this study indicate that peace education efforts as counter-radicalism propaganda are carried out through two online and offline axles. NgrumPeace Program, Teng-Teng Crit, Content Sharing and Social Media (SKMS), Posters, Articles, Halte Rubric, SRAWUNG, Healthy DD, Audience, Gen Sae, and Company Profile. Efforts are not running optimally and must be optimized due to obstacles in constructing ideas, communication, and unclear legality of the organization. An active role is still not optimal, but it is very much needed as a concrete manifestation of youth involvement in efforts to maintain National Defense with the SISHANKAMRATA doctrine according to Law Number 3 of 2002 through digital and social literacy skills. Researchers recommend, further research is needed on the effectiveness of the role of Duta Damai, mapping the potential for radicalism among students including groups of people with disabilities in Central Java or other provinces.
Utilizing Dynamic Programming for Optional Shortest Route Determination
Authors: Winda Winda Ade Fitriya B , Andre Anusta Barus  
Published: November 2023

Fuel prices have seen a significant increase. This encourages individuals to save costs on their fuel expenditure by finding the shortest route to their destination. The shorter the route, the less fuel will be released. This study answers the challenge of determining the shortest route between BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. Many roads can be passed from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani in Jayapura Regency, to the Department of Mathematics of Cenderawasih University in Papua Province. As is well known, that the streets in Jayapura City have many alternative roads with different characters. The existing road characteristics include density, physical condition of the road and the size of the road width. With the existing road character, it can be assumed that each road has an average travel length. This average value is used as the cost of the road. To solve this problem, a dynamic programming approach is used to identify optimal routes while minimizing costs. The dynamic program utilizes analyzed and calculated data to yield the best outcomes. The results indicate that the quickest path from BTN Lembah Furia Sentani to the Mathematics Department at Cenderawasih University is via Komba Netar Bridge, GKI Petrus Waena Church, covering a distance of 25.2 kilometers
Una propuesta didáctica sobre rampas en educación infantil: la importancia de la intervención docente en el desarrollo de destrezas científicas y construcciones
Authors: Zuazagoitia Daniel , Ruiz de Azua Leire , Sanz Josu , España-Diez Silvia , Lopez-Puente Montse , Ruiz-Gonzalez Aritz 
Published: November 2023

Este estudio presenta, como fruto de la colaboración escuela-universidad, el diseño, la implementación y la evaluación de una intervención didáctica de corte socioconstructivista y de naturaleza dialógica sobre las interacciones en los sistemas físicos (rampas y caminos) en educación infantil. La propuesta didáctica diseñada consta de dos fases y cuatro actividades distintas y fue implementada en un grupo (n = 20) de un aula de infantil (5-6 años) en un contexto basado en el juego, de movimiento autónomo y libre elección. Durante la implementación, se evaluaron las habilidades científicas emergentes, la complejidad de las construcciones realizadas, así como el efecto de la intervención docente sobre el aprendizaje. Los resultados indican una evolución positiva en las habilidades científicas emergentes y también en el grado de sofisticación de las estructuras construidas. Los niños y niñas fueron además capaces de establecer relaciones de causa y efecto, así como de hablar en términos científicos sobre posición, trayectoria y velocidad.