bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kreasi Bolu dengan Ketan Kukus
Authors: Susanto Steve , Mahendra I Wayan Eka 
Published: October 2023

Ketan merupakan bahan dasar berbagai olahan makanan tradisional khas Indonesia, yang sudah tidak asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Ketan biasanya dijadikan suatu suguhan makanan pada tamu yang berkunjung, begitu pula dengan bolu kukus. Bolu kukus merupakan salah satu resep makanan tradisional, dimana pada saat ini masih digemari oleh banyak orang. Tujuan dari penelitian kreasi ketan bolu kukus adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas penggabungan dua makanan yaitu ketan dengan bolu kukus yang akan dilihat dari segi rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna, kemudian untuk mengetahui daya tahan serta menganalisis seberapa besar biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan kreasi ketan dengan bolu kukus. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan membuat kreasi ketan bolu kukus, kemudian diuji oleh 20 panelis dengan kuesioner tes uji organoleptik, dan analisis biaya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kualitas dari kreasi ketan bolu kukus, mendapat nilai yang sedang. Dapat dilihat dari segi rasa mendapat nilai enak, segi aroma harum, segi tekstur cukup lembut, serta dari segi penampilan menarik. Dari hasil uji daya tahan kreasi ketan bolu kukus, mampu bertahan selama 5 hari. Dari hasil analisis biaya dalam pembuatan kreasi ketan bolu kukus membutuhkan biaya Rp. 17.470,00 setiap loyang. Selain itu, perlu dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dari penggabungan ketan dengan bolu kukus tersebut.

Sticky rice is the basic ingredient of various traditional Indonesian food, which are already familiar for Indonesian people. Sticky rice is usually used as a food of treat for guest who visiting, as well as steamed sponge cake. Steamed sponge is one of the traditional food recipes, which at this time is still favored by many people. The purpose of the research form creation sponge with steam sticky rice is to determine the quality of combining two foods, namely sticky rice with steamed sponge which will be seen in terms of taste, flavour, texture and color, then to determine the durability and analyze how much cost is required for making creation of sponge with steam sticky rice. The research approach used is experimental research, this experimental research was conducted by making sponge and steamed sticky rice, then tested by 20 panelists with organoleptic test questionnaires, and cost analysis. The results for this study from quality of creations sponge with steamed sticky rice, got medium score. It can be seen in terms of taste, it gets good value, in terms of fragrant flavor, in terms of texture, it is quite soft, and in terms of attractive appearance. From the results of the durability test of steamed sticky rice cake creations, it was able to last for 5 days. And the results of the cost analysis in making creation sponge with steam sticky rice, it costs Rp. 17,470.00 every pan. In addition, further research is needed to determine the nutritional content of combining sticky rice with the steamed sponge.
Technology and Evidence in Non-Big 4 Assurance Engagements: Insights from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Altiero Elizabeth C. , Baudot Lisa , Hazgui Mouna 
Published: October 2023

SUMMARY
We interviewed 30 assurance professionals in the United States regarding how and to what extent non-Big 4 firms incorporated technologies into assurance engagements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Informed by technology acceptance models, our findings show that the pandemic played an accelerator role, prompting an open attitude toward experimenting with technologies in assurance engagements. This experimentation increased perceptions of the usefulness of technology in engagement efficiency, given easier and faster evidence gathering. However, the readiness and security of clients’ systems remain barriers in evidence gathering. Assurance professionals perceive technology as useful in producing better quality evidence evaluation, with usage stymied by challenges related to source data integrity, naive use of tools, and distrust of outputs limiting the extent of change in evidence evaluation. Our study indicates more modest technology gains in evidence evaluation than in evidence gathering during the pandemic due to barriers with higher stakes, often tied to assurance conclusions.
I’m Working Hard, but It’s Hardly Working: The Consequences of Motivating Employee Effort That Fails to Achieve Performance Targets
Authors: Holderness D. Kip , Olsen Kari Joseph , Thornock Todd A. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Managers often encourage employee effort by incentivizing employees to achieve performance targets. This paper examines the effect of employee effort on counterproductive work behaviors when those employees ultimately fail to meet specified performance targets. We conduct an experiment in which participants receive a bonus for meeting a challenging performance target in a real-effort task. We find that for individuals who fail to meet the performance target, greater effort is correlated with both an increased propensity toward noncompliant behavior and an increase in misreporting. Our results identify potential drawbacks of incentivizing employee effort when that effort may not translate into greater performance outcomes.
Data Availability: Data available upon request.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41.
Comments of the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on the PCAOB’s Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards Related to a Company’s Noncompliance with Laws and Regulations and Other Related Amendments
Authors:   Participating Committee Members, Boland Colleen M. , Hermanson Dana R. , Higgs Julia L. , Prewett Kyleen W. , Pyzoha Jonathan S. , Tegeler Amy C. 
Published: October 2023

SUMMARY
On June 6, 2023, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the Board or PCAOB) issued a request for comment on its Amendments to PCAOB Auditing Standards Related to a Company’s Noncompliance with Laws and Regulations and Other Related Amendments (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) 2023b). This commentary summarizes the participating committee members’ views on the proposal. Based on our consideration of the issues, we do not support the proposal, due to a number of fundamental concerns.
Investigating the Chemical Stability of Electrospray Plumes During Particle Collisions
Authors: Bendimerad Rafid , Tahsin Abu Taqui Md , Yonas Adam , Colucci Caleb , Petro Elaine M. 
Published: October 2023

Electrospray thrusters fulfill the main propulsion requirements for long-term small-satellite missions. However, the molecules present in the plume are susceptible to collisions, chemical reactions, and fragmentation, which may introduce different new species with various mass-to-charge ratios inside the plume. Prediction of the byproducts that appear upon collisions is of prime importance to predicting the evolution of the plume and estimating the performance and the lifetime expectancy of the thruster. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate monomer–neutral collisions at different impact configurations, impact energies, and impact parameters, and we provide the mass spectra of the resulting species. We predict that 1) collisions within a center-of-mass distance of 6 Å can result in momentum exchange and molecular fragmentation, 2) higher-energy impacts produce more byproducts, and 3) heavy molecules (e.g., 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [EMI] and [Formula: see text]) are more likely to result from weak collisions ([Formula: see text]), whereas light molecules (e.g., H, F, and [Formula: see text]) are more likely to result from strong collisions. Collisional fragmentation is shown to negatively affect key performance indicators, including reductions in thrust, specific impulse, and propulsive efficiency. This phenomenon potentially accounts for the observed discrepancies in experimental measurements of current and mass loss rates.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa Berdasarkan Tahapan Polya dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Bangun Datar Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sumberagung
Authors: Satuti Herdiani Woro Dwi , Fajriyah Khusnul , Damayani Aries Tika 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan tahapan Polya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi bangun datar kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sumberagung. Cara mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tes tertulis dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Sumberagung untuk dapat diambil subjek penelitian. Wawancara dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian dan guru kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi sebesar 17,24% mampu memenuhi semua indikator pemecahan masalah menurut Polya, yaitu memahami masalah, merencanakan pemecahan, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada dalam masing-masing tahapan tersebut. (2) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sedang sebesar 65,52% mampu memenuhi 2 - 3 indikator pemecahan masalah menurut Polya, yaitu memahami masalah, membuat rencana, dan melaksanakan rencana. (3) Siswa dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi sebesar 17,24% hanya mampu memenuhi indikator 1 dan 2 pemecahan masalah menurut Polya, yaitu cukup mampu dalam memahami masalah dan merencanakan pemecahan.
Research on Customer Relationship Segmentation of Apparel Retail Industry through Data Mining
Authors: Zhu Ning 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to segment customers in the apparel retail industry using data mining techniques. Methods: First, a customer segmentation model was constructed, and then the K-means algorithm was used to classify customers based on indicators from the model. The classification effectiveness was enhanced by introducing indicator feature weights. A case study was also conducted. Findings: When the value of K was 4, the K-means algorithm achieved the best classification performance. The improved K-means algorithm outperformed the traditional K-means algorithm in terms of classification effectiveness. The improved K-means algorithm categorized customers into premium customers, important customers, regular customers, and churned customers. Different marketing suggestions were proposed to manufacturers. Novelty: The novelty of this article lies in the introduction of feature weights for indicators, which allows for a distinction between their importance and improves classification effectiveness. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-02-05 Full Text: PDF
Physicochemical and Microstructural Characterization of Klias Peat, Lumadan POFA, and GGBFS for Geopolymer Based Soil Stabilization
Authors: Amaludin Adriana E. , Asrah Hidayati , Mohamad Habib M. , Bin Amaludin Hassanel Z. , Bin Amaludin Nazrein A. 
Published: October 2023

Peat soils are highly heterogeneous and considered problematic because they have a high moisture content and low shear strength. It requires stabilization to enhance its engineering properties before it is transformed into a viable construction material. The use of geopolymers as stabilizer materials for weak soils has been on the rise recently due to their low carbon footprint compared to the use of conventional stabilizer materials like cement. Geopolymerization occurs as a result of the alkali activation of aluminosilicate materials. In this study, peat soil and the aluminosilicate materials Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) are characterized to assess their suitability as geopolymer precursor materials. A series of laboratory studies were carried out to determine the physicochemical properties of the materials, such as particle size distribution, moisture and organic content, specific gravity, pH, and electrical conductivity. Furthermore, the XRD, XRF, and FESEM tests were carried out to ascertain the mineral characteristics, elemental chemical composition, and morphological characteristics of these materials, respectively. The peat soil is classified as hemic peat with sufficient aluminosilicate content (Si/Al ratio of 2.11). The POFA is identified as Class F pozzolan with adequate Si+Al+Fe oxide content (67.9%), as stipulated by ASTM C618. The GGBFS material was found to be appropriate for geopolymer production, with a Si/Al ratio of 2.17, a hydration modulus of 2.38 (good hydration), and a basicity coefficient of 1.32 (alkaline material favorable for geopolymerization). Based on the geopolymer precursor material suitability assessment criteria, all the materials assessed were deemed suitable for geopolymerization, and the effectiveness of POFA-GGBFS geopolymer to improve peat soil properties should be studied in depth. At present, there are limited studies pertaining to the use of alkali-activated POFA-GGBFS blends to improve peat soil properties. As a result of this material characterization phase, planned works involving the compressive strength testing program on alkali-activated POFA-GGBFS-peat soil blends at ambient temperature will be carried out in the near future. The eventual aim of this research is to remediate the peat soil to be repurposed as road subgrade material. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-02-07 Full Text: PDF
ANALISIS PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS V SDN 20 CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Munawarah Baiq Siti , Witono A. Hari , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn kelas V SDN 20 Cakranegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 20 Cakranegara sebanyak 28 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, & Saldana (2014) yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kredibitas dan dependabilitas, adapun uji keabsahan data kredibilitas diantaranya triangulasi waktu, sumber, dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn kelas V SDN 20 Cakranegara diantaranya kurangnya minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran PPKn pada indikator minat terhadap segala bentuk persoalan, siswa ketika belajar dalam kondisi kurang sehat pada indikator kondisi jasmani siswa, kurangnya penggunaan sumber belajar dalam proses pembelajaran PPKn pada indikator penggunaan sumber belajar, dan terakhir guru tidak pernah memberikan hadiah sebagai bentuk reward ketika siswa mampu menyelesaikan tugas pada indikator pemberian hadiah.
Quality evaluation of beef patties formulated with wheat and sweet potato flour blends
Authors: Ogundipe Oladeinde O , Fasogbon Beatrice Mofoluwaso , Ayeke Ajibola O , Nwosu Prisca N , Adebayo-Oyetoro Abiodun O , Faloye Opeyemi R 
Published: October 2023

The use of fat replacers in meat products has been explored due to the demand for nutritious and healthy meat products. The optimal blend of wheat and sweet potato flour as healthy alternatives was investigated. Using standard procedure, samples formulated were analyzed for proximate, color, texture, sensory, and cooking properties. The cooking yield, diameter reduction and cooking loss value ranged between 56.13 -77.27%, 10.35 - 15.03% and 18.01 - 22.72% respectively. A significant difference was observed in all the cooking properties of the beef patties. The color attributes of the beef patties with the inclusion of wheat and sweet potato flour were significantly affected by the incorporation of the flour blends. An increase was observed in protein content as the addition of wheat flour increased while the inclusion of sweet potato flour decreased fat content. The presence of sweet potato flour significantly affected all the textural attributes of the beef patties samples. The optimum ingredient ratio obtained was 24% wheat flour and 76% sweet potato flour. Replacing meat fat with wheat and sweet potato flour blends will produce acceptable beef patties.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Ecobrick Menjadi Rak Buku
Authors: Mamdudah Elok Ayu , Kustini Siti Mas’adah , M. Alwi Kharisma Shofiuddin , Hikamah Siti Rodlotul , Ichsan M. Thoriq 
Published: October 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan limbah yang sangat sulit terurai, para ahli memprediksi sampah tersebut membutuhkan waktu ratusan hingga miliyaran tahun agar dapat terurai sempurna. Permasalahan ini diperparah oleh kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia yang sulit dihilangkan yaitu membuang sampah sembarangan, serta harga jual sampah yang sangat rendah. Ecobrick adalah sampah plastik yang mengandung alumunium foil. Sampah ini tidak laku dijual, oleh karenanya dirubah menjadi sesuai yang lebih berguna seperti rak buku. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan menggunakan metode ABCD, yaitu: survei terkait pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap limbah plastik; penyuluhan mengenai ancaman sampah plastik; pelatihan dan perancangan produk; penentuan produk ramah lingkungan; pembuatan rak buku dari limbah botol plastik, dan ecobrick guna mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik yag dihasilkan. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat masih membuang sampah sembarangan, setelah mendapatkan penjelasan terkait bahaya sampah plastik, Masyarakat ingin mencoba dan mengubah sampah plastik menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomi dan ramah lingkungan, yaitu rak buku.
The gendered nature of Muslim and Christian stereotypes in the United States
Authors: Erentzen Caroline , Bergstrom Veronica N. Z. , Zeng Norman , Chasteen Alison L. 
Published: October 2023

<p>Despite the increasing diversity of religious affiliations in the United States, little research has explored the nature and structure of religious stereotypes of Muslims in America. The present research explores the gendered dimensions of stereotypes of both Muslims and Christians, using a multimethod approach. In Study 1, participants engaged in visual representations of intersectional and superordinate identities using Venn diagrams and slider tasks. Study 2 elicited open trait listings for religious, gender, and intersectional groups, with the most common traits reported for each group. In a conceptual replication, Study 3 asked participants to rate each group for the applicability of the most common traits identified in Study 2. Across the three studies, we found clear and consistent support for intersectionality effects. Unique stereotypic traits were identified for each intersectional group that were not present in either religious or gender superordinate identity. Stereotypes of Christians as a superordinate group contained a balanced representation of Christian men and Christian women traits. In contrast, Muslim stereotypes were strongly influenced by androcentric assumptions, with approximately 80% of the traits ascribed to Muslims overlapping with those of Muslim men. In addition, Muslim women were rated as significantly different from both Muslims and Muslim men on all trait evaluations. This was not observed with Christians, who showed little differentiation by gender. This research provides a rare systematic analysis of the gendered nature of religious stereotypes of Christians and Muslims and contributes to the developing literature on intersectionality and prototypicality.</p>
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Migrants and the media in the twenty-first century : obstacles and opportunities for the media to reflect diversity and promote integration
Authors: Triandafyllidou Anna 
Published: October 2023

<p>This themed issue of Journalism Practice addresses the role of the media and their capacity to reflect diversity and promote migrant integration. Migrant integration here is understood both in its loose term – when the media promote a positive view of migration or at least a fair view, including migrant voices in their sources, as well as how this might facilitate the integration process – and in its strict term concerning the inclusion of migrants as professionals in the media sector and the specific diversity policies that different media sectors and media outlets adopt in their recruitment, employment and training schemes. </p>
Daylight Performance of Elbow Geometry in Light Pipe Models
Authors: Atalay Fatmanur , Kurtay Cüneyt 
Published: October 2023

Light pipes are innovative daylight lighting systems often used linearly which transmit light through reflections on carrying surfaces. However, in order for the system to be used in more complex buildings, it should be possible to integrate one or more elbows into the system if needed with the purpose of deliberately change the direction of light transmission. In this study, attention is drawn to the assumption that the light carried in the elbowed light pipes is related to the design of the elbow geometry as well as variables such as pipe length, diameter (aspect ratio), reflectance and transmittance values of the components, sky conditions, solar angles, latitude-longitude data, elbow angle, etc. The purpose of the study is to investigate the daylight performance of elbowed light pipe system and different elbow geometries. In this respect, the models used in scientific studies and commercial products were compared and new elbow models were proposed. Daylight levels (lux) and Daylight Factor (DF) achieved through a numerical simulation software based on a correct method and well-established algorithm were evaluated as performance measures. Whether the light levels reached as a result of the analyses alone are sufficient to illuminate the space varies depending on the dimensions, function and duration of use of the space.