bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الحركات الهدامة: المخدرات والزندقة
Authors: فيتور عمران إسماعيل 
Published: September 2023

اطلعت علي المطوية الصادرة عن الجامعة الأسمرية للعلوم الإسلامية، التي تعلن عن إقامة ندوة علمية في العشرين من رمضان المبارك بعنوان (الإسلام ينبذ التطرف)، فأحببت المشاركة في هذه الندوة، في المحور الثالث : الزندقة والحركات الهدامة، وقد ركزت علي المخدرات، باعتبارها العدو الغادر للإنسان، والزندقة بوصفها خروجا عن الدين الإسلامي وكفرا، والعياذ بالله .
إن هاتين الظاهرتين خطيرتان، وتعكسان آثار سلبية علي المجتمع الذي تتفشيان فيه، وهما محرمتان تحريما قطعيا ثابتا، ولا يمتان بصلة إلى الإسلام، ويعوقان
حركة تقدم المجتمع، ويضران به ضررا بالغا، يقوض أركانه ويزلزل بنيانه، ويحطم أواصره، ويهدم تماسكه، لذلك كتبت مشاركة بهذا البحث المتواضع الموسوم بالحركات الهدامة: المخدرات والزندقة.
من أجل إعداد تربوي يحقق تعليما أفضل في الألفية الثالثة
Authors: المنصوري عبد الحميد عبد الدائم 
Published: September 2023

وإن هذا البحث لينصب على الوسائل الد
ظل هذا الشعار مرفوعا منذ زمن ، ولم تستطع أية دولة عربية ، حسب علم الباحث ، إنزاله إلى أرض الواقع وبلورته في صورة أهداف إجرائية تنسجم مع طموحات وتطلعات الجميع .
لقد حان الوقت الذي يجب أن نعيد فيه النظر في مضامین مناهج إعداد المعلمين ، فقد اختفت متغيرات لم تعد فاعلة في المجال التربوي ، وبرزت متغيرات أخرى في الأفق متمثلة في طرائق وأساليب ومداخل جديدة تحتم علينا الأخذ بها ، حتى يكون المعلم في مستوى مستجدات وتطورات العصر الذي نحن بصدده ، وحتی یکون مردودنا التعليمي إيجابية وفعالا .
ومع التطور العلمي السريع فإن وسائل إعداد المعلم وتكوينه تتطور وفق أحدث الطرق وأدق الأساليب ، لأن المعلم يعتبر في نظر الكثيرين مفتاح التربية والمحرك الأساسي لها، وبالرغم من التحديات المستمرة في المناهج وطرق التدريس والتقنيات التربوية، إلا أن هذا كله لن يحقق الأهداف التربوية على النحو الكامل والمطلوب مالم يتوفر المعلم الماهر القادر على استثمار كل هذه التجديدات من أجل تنظيم الخبرات التعليمية داخل الصفوف الدراسية وتقديمها للمتعلمين بشكل جذاب و مشوق ، بغية خلق وسط تعلیمی يؤدي إلى تحقيق الأهداف وإعداد مخرجات تنسجم مع متطلبات المجتمع .
تأسيس بنية المثنى في العربية والمتحجرات اللسانية اعتمادا على شواهد قرآنية، وما أُثر من كلام العرب
Authors: الصغير إبراهيم عبد الله سليمان 
Published: September 2023

تُعرَف المتحجرات اللغوية Fossilized)) في اللسانيات الحديثة (Linguistics) بأنها: "ما بقي من اللغة على شكله القديم في مراحل تأسيسه؛ فاحتفظ بأصل من أصوله الأولى (تجمَّد أو تحجَّر)، ثم تطور؛ لكنه وصل إلينا في عدة صور، منها صورة ذلك التحجّر"([1])،... ضمن هذه المعرفة الخلفية عدّ اللسانيون المثنى ( (Dualفي العربية واحدا من تلك المتحجرات. بحث "المثنى ((Dual في العربية والمتحجراتُ اللســــــــــــــانيًّة "Fossilized (اعتمادا على القراءات القرآنية وكلام العرب والساميات-دراسة تأثيليـــــــــــــــــــــة في متحجِّرات Fossilized)) اللسانيات الحديثة) يطرح هذه القضية، وهو دراسة تُنجَز في إطار اللسانيات التاريخية Historical linguistics واللسانيات المقارنة comparative linguistics، تعتمد على أكثر من ثمانين مرجعًا، وتستفيد من اللهجات العربية القديمة والقراءات القرآنية واللغات السامية (العروبية = الجزيرية) واللسانيات الحديثة. البحث يجيب عن الأسئلة الآتية: ما الأصل الصرفي للمثنى؟ كيف كانت بداية استعماله؟ وكيف وصل إلينا عبر مراحله الزمنية أخيراً؟. أما الهدف فهو التأثيل والتأصيل والتأريخ؛ لإثراء الدراسات اللسانية الحديثة من البحوث التي تُجرى في الدراسات القرآنية اللغوية التراثية. خضعت الورقة للمناهج الوصفي والتاريخي والمقارن، وقد وقعت في فصلين: الأول تأثيل نشوء المثنى ومراحل إعرابه ومتحجراته، والثاني مسائل متفرقة في تأصيل المثنى ومتحجراته، وفي عدد من المَطالب. توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات. أهمها: ضرورة إعداد متخصصين أكاديميين في الدراسات العليا بالجامعات العربية يكتبون في التراث اللغوي القرآني وَفق اللسانيات التاريخية المقارنة، وكذلك ضرورة إعداد معيدين في اللغات العروبية/السامية، ولو تطلَّب ذلك إيفادهم إلى الدول التي فيها تلك اللغات.
من معالم المنهج في تفسير "أحكام القرآن" للقاضي أبي بكر محمد بن العربي (ت543 هـ)
Authors: محي الدين حازم زكريا 
Published: September 2023

تناول البحث بالعرض والتحليل بعض معالم المنهج في تفسير "أحكام القرآن" للقاضي ابن العربي المالكي الأندلسي (ت543هــ)، وعرَض حياته وتكوينه العلمي وأحداث عصره التاريخية التي تفاعل معها بطريقة فذّة من خلال تفسيره، كما تناول البحث المعالم المنهجية التالية: استفادته النقدية من التراث التفسيري قبله، ومنهجه في التعامل مع اللغة، ومنهجه في التعامل مع مصادر التفسير بالمأثور، والأحاديث النبوية، والإسرائيليات، ومدى اعتماده على التفسير بالرأي، وقانون الترجيح في التفسير، ومنهجه في التعامل مع مخالفيه، وموقفه من أحداث عصره. وقد تمّ توظيف المنهج الوصفي للقيام بإجراءات البحث وتحقيق أهدافه. وقد وصل البحث إلى نتائج أبرزها: اعتماد ابن العربي على المنهج التحليلي في تفسيره، واستيعابه تراث المفسرين من قبله، وتعامله مع هذا التراث بطريقة تنمُّ عن احترام عميق له مع احتفاظه لنفسه في الوقت ذاته بحق المناقشة والنقد والردِّ، كما اعتمد ابن العربي على منهجي الأثر والرأي في تفسيره، مع ملاحظة أنه كان أكثر توسعاً ودقةً ونقداً في ميدان الأثر والأخبار، هذا بالإضافة إلى أنه قد اتخذ موقفاً نقدياً إزاء الأحاديث الضعيفة والموضوعة والإسرائيليات؛ ومن نتائج البحث أيضاً أن ابن العربي كان ينتصر لمذهبه على المستوى الفقهي والعقدي، وكان يشتدّ بعض الشيء في الردّ على مخالفيه، كما امتاز ابن العربي بربط تفسيره للقرآن الكريم، بواقع مسلمي عصره ومشاكلهم، وهذه الميزة زادت من قدرة هذا التفسير على التفاعل مع عصره والتأثير في أحداثه.
موهم التعارض والاختلاف في القرآن الكريم
Authors: لبابيدي ضحى مازن 
Published: September 2023

يتناول هذا البحث قضية التعارض الظاهري بين آيات القرآن الكريم ويهدف إلى دفع هذه الشُبهة التي أثارها الطاعنون لإثارة الشكوك والشبهات حول كتاب الله تعالى؛ سعياً للتوصل إلى فهم أعمق وأدق بعيداً عن أي لَبْسٍ أو إبهام. وقد سار البحث وِفق المنهج التحليلي النقدي الذي يعتمد على تحليل أقوال العلماء وآرائهم ثم نقدها بمنهجية علمية بالاستناد إلى الأدلة. وزاد البحث البيان إيضاحاً من خلال أمثلة من الآيات القرآنية التي توهم الاختلاف والتعارض فأزال الوهم وردَّ الإشكال بذكر أهل العلم. وخَلُصَت الدراسة إلى نفي وجود تعارض حقيقي في القرآن الكريم وأن ما يظهر من اختلاف وتناقض بين ظاهر بعض الآيات يقود الباحث المتعمق إلى توافقٍ يعلن وحدة واتساق هذا الكتاب العظيم. كما بينت هذه الدراسة أهمية وفضل علوم اللغة العربية وأصول الفقه وغيرهما من علوم الشريعة في درء هذه الشبهة.
The Effect of a Web-Based Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Prevention Program on Hearing Protection Device Behavior Among Thai Navy Officers: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Srinoon Suthasinee , Suthakorn Weeraporn , Thungjaroenkul Petsunee , Soivong Pratum , Sujiratana Atipong 
Published: September 2023

Navy officers working on the coastal guard vessels risk hearing loss due to repeated exposure to high noise levels from ship engines. Therefore, proper use of hearing protection devices is important. In this study, a web-based hearing loss prevention program was developed to promote the behavior of the use of hearing protection devices among Thai navy officers working on coastal guard vessels. In total, 152 navy personnel were recruited based on selection criteria and randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 76) and control groups (n = 76). The participants in the experimental group received the hearing loss prevention program via a website over four weeks. After completing the program, hearing protection device behavior was evaluated by a self-report questionnaire immediately after and at eight weeks follow-up. The results showed significantly increasing scores of the use of hearing protection devices behavior within the experimental group, both immediately and eight weeks after the program completion. However, there were no significant differences in the scores when comparing between groups, even though the scores of the experimental group were better than those in the control group. The restrictions could be explained by some emerging events during the implementation period, including the COVID-19 pandemic followed by a massive oil spill incident at sea. These put an extra workload on the study participants. Most importantly, there was a problem with the network connection that might have affected the continuation of participant attention to the program. Although this study found no effective results of the developed program due to some limitations, nurses can adopt this protective intervention to reduce the risk of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among Navy officers. Therefore, a recommendation for further study is to develop an intervention program that considers both the working context of the coastal vessels and appropriate participation methods that require more challenging efforts.
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Enhancement Program with LINE Application among Mothers with Cesarean Section: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Chuektong Chanida , Mayuree Nirattharadorn  , Natthapat Buaboon  
Published: September 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding has been shown to promote health outcomes for infants and mothers. Mothers with cesarean section may have reduced confidence in their ability to breastfeed exclusively, especially during the first month postpartum. This quasi-experimental study examined the effects of the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Enhancement Program with LINE Application on breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding four weeks after childbirth among mothers with a cesarean section. Fifty-two pregnant women prepared for cesarean section at a university hospital in central Thailand were divided into the experimental (n = 26) and control groups (n = 26). The experimental group received the program and usual care. The control group received only usual care. The instruments used for data collection consisted of the Demographic Characteristics Form, the Breast Feeding Self-efficacy Scale-short form, and the Infant Feeding Forms. Descriptive statistics, t-test and Fisher’s exact test were applied for data analysis.
Results demonstrated that after participating in the intervention program for four weeks, the experimental group had higher mean scores of breastfeeding self-efficacy and rates of exclusive breastfeeding than those in the control group. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Enhancement Program with LINE Application contributed to higher breastfeeding self-efficacy and rates of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers with cesarean section. Nurse midwives can use this program in practice. However, the program needs to be further tested and content may need to be modified before being widely used.
JOGO DE XADEZ NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM DIÁLOGO COM O SABER TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Nascimento Anildo , De Azevedo José Franco 
Published: September 2023

Considerado uma atividade milenar o jogo de xadrez continua sendo um objeto de estudo muito explorado em diversas áreas do conhecimento. A maioria das investigações com relação ao jogo de xadrez abordam a prática desse jogo de forma tradicional ‘presencial’, com os participantes frente a frente travando uma disputa. Entretanto, este artigo apresenta uma proposta diferente no universo dessa cultura, como objetivo refletir sobre os saberes do xadrez alinhados aos processos tecnológicos. O estudo fundamenta-se como base teórica os componentes norteadores da EPT, os artefatos tecnológicos na produção do saber e as dimensões virtuais do jogo com ênfase na contribuição do xadrez no mundo virtual como processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Em se tratando dos aspectos metodológicos o artigo aborda caminhos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, reorganizando as produções científicas, que enriquece o debate, ampliando a capacidade de novos posicionamentos a cerca da temática. Com relação as considerações do estudo, ressalta-se a capacidade de agregar a compreensão do jogo de xadrez como aprendizagem tecnológica com a utilização dos recursos digitais, eletrônicos, assim como ampliando o campo de investigações desse jogo, de maneira mais científica baseando-se numa nova linguagem, permitindo com isso, o entendimento das práticas xadrez além das finalidades estética, pedagógica, cognitiva, esportiva e cultural que o jogo possui, construindo um novo canal de formação, o saber tecnológico.
KNOWLEDGE LEVELS, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS OF PREGNANTS ABOUT PRENATAL SCREENING TESTS: A SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: KARAHAN Seher , KARADEMİR Dilay , AĞADAYI Ezgi 
Published: September 2023

Aim: To determine the knowledge levels, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women who come to the obstetrics clinic in a university hospital about prenatal screening tests.
Method: It is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population consists of approximately 900 pregnant women who are 28 weeks and beyond, who applied to …….. University Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinic between October-December 2021. The research questionnaire was applied face to face to those who agreed to participate in the study. The data form consisting of 21 questions included questions about the descriptive characteristics and obstetric histories of pregnant women.
Results: 254 people participated. The mean gestational week of the participants was 34.9±3.9 (min:28-max:41). The most common screening tests were detailed ultrasound (80.7%) and double screening tests. Those who received information from their obstetrician had a significantly higher rate of having the test. When the participants' knowledge scores about prenatal screening tests are evaluated, respectively; Detailed ultrasound knowledge score was 5.6±0.9, Double test 5.0±1.3, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test 4.8±1.1, and Triple test 4.7±1.2(min:2-max:7). When the reasons for not having prenatal screening tests were questioned, the most common answer for all screening tests was "I don't think the test is necessary". For the OGTT, the second most common reason for not having it done was because they heard from the media that the test was harmful. The fact that the pregnant women had a double and triple screening, went to regular controls and had a high double-triple test knowledge score had a significant effect. Amniocentesis was recommended for 3.5% of the pregnant women based on prenatal test results, but none of them had amniocentesis. In case of unfavorable prenatal test results, the majority of pregnant women were considering continuing the pregnancy.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that the rate of testing increased with the increasing knowledge level of pregnant women and physician counseling. In this context, health professionals should provide women with the necessary education about screening and diagnostic tests to enable them to make informed decisions.
Virus Filtration
Authors: Strauss Daniel , Gudex Linda , Shirataki Hironobu 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Biopharmaceutical products account for a large proportion of the recently developed medicinal drugs. Owing to their production in biological systems utilizing purified protein products from human blood plasma or recombinant production in cultured cells, biopharmaceuticals are at risk of virus contamination and, therefore, targeted virus removal steps are required in manufacturing processes for these products. Among several established methods for removing viruses, virus filtration has been widely adopted as the most reliable and robust method with effective clearance of a wide range of viruses. Here, we trace the history of the development of virus filters, describe the mechanism of virus removal, and explain the technical features of virus filters. Additionally, basic principles for using virus filters, including necessary user integrity tests and process validation are provided along with specific examples of current applications and new trends in their implementation.
Journal Club: Anti‐CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Boulougoura Afroditi , Gendelman Hannah , Surmachevska Natalya , Kyttaris Vasileios C. 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveDespite substantial advances in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), some patients do not respond to the current state‐of‐the art therapies. This study assessed the tolerability and efficacy of CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in a small series of seriously ill and treatment‐resistant patients with SLE.MethodsFive patients with SLE (four female patients and one male patient) with a median age of 22 (range 18–24) years, a median disease duration of 4 (range 1–9) years, and active disease (median Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index score of 16 [range 8–16]) refractory to several immunosuppressive drug treatments were enrolled in a compassionate‐use CAR‐T cell program. Autologous T cells from patients with SLE were transduced with a lentiviral anti‐CD19 CAR vector, expanded, and reinfused at a dose of 1 × 106 CAR T cells per kilogram of body weight into the patients after lymphodepletion with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.ResultsCAR T cells expanded in vivo and led to deep depletion of B cells, improvement of clinical symptoms, and normalization of laboratory parameters, including seroconversion of anti–double‐stranded DNA antibodies. Remission of SLE according to definition of remission in SLE criteria was achieved in all five patients after 3 months, and the median Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index score after 3 months was 0 (range 2). Drug‐free remission was maintained during longer follow‐up (median of 8 [range 12] months after CAR‐T cell administration) and even after the reappearance of B cells, which was observed after a mean (±SD) of 110 ± 32 days after CAR‐T cell treatment. Reappearing B cells were naive and showed non–class‐switched B cell receptors. CAR‐T cell treatment was well tolerated, with only mild cytokine release syndrome.ConclusionThese data suggest that CD19 CAR‐T cell therapy was feasible, tolerable, and effective in this small case series of refractory SLE. Nevertheless, larger placebo‐controlled trials are warranted.
State estimation for linear time‐delay distributed parameter systems with mobile sensors
Authors: Wang Qian , Lu Zhiyi , Liu Zhijie , Wang Zi‐Peng 
Published: September 2023

SummaryThis study deals with the state observer design for a class of linear time‐delay distributed parameter systems (DPSs) modeled by a parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) via mobile sensors. Initially, under the assumption that the spatial domain is decomposed into multiple subdomains according to the number of mobile sensors, the estimation scheme including a state observer and the guidance of mobile sensors is proposed for the linear time‐delay DPS. Then, by using Lyapunov direct technique and the projection modification algorithm, a design of the state observer plus mobile sensor guidance laws is developed, such that the resulting state estimation error system is exponentially stable and the mobile sensor guidance can improve the transient response of state estimation error. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Aromatic‐Free Polymers Based All‐Organic Dielectrics with Breakdown Self‐Healing for High‐Temperature Capacitive Energy Storage
Authors: Chen Jie , Pei Zhantao , Liu Yijie , Shi Kunming , Zhu Yingke , Zhang Zhicheng , Jiang Pingkai , Huang Xingyi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHigh‐temperature dielectric polymers are becoming increasingly desirable for capacitive energy storage in renewable energy utilization, electrified transportation, and pulse power systems. Current dielectric polymers typically require robust aromatic molecular frameworks to ensure structural thermal stability at elevated temperatures. Nevertheless, the introduction of aromatic units compromises electrical insulation owing to pronounced π─π interactions that facilitate electron transport and eliminate the breakdown self‐healing property owing to their high carbon content. Herein, an aromatic‐free polynorborne copolymer exhibiting electrical conductivity—two orders of magnitude lower than that of state‐of‐the‐art polyetherimide—at elevated temperatures and high electric fields owing to its large bandgap (≈4.64 eV) and short hopping conduction distance (≈0.63 nm) is described. Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that the copolymer can effectively suppress the excitation of high‐field valence electrons. Furthermore, the incorporation of trace semiconductors results in high discharge density (3.73 J cm−3) and charge–discharge efficiency (95% at 150 °C), outperforming existing high‐temperature dielectric polymers. The excellent electrical breakdown self‐healing capability of the copolymer film at elevated temperatures further demonstrates its potential for use in dielectric capacitors capable of continuous operation under extreme conditions.
Injection‐on‐Skin Granular Adhesive for Interactive Human–Machine Interface
Authors: Kim Sumin , Jang Jaepyo , Kang Kyumin , Jin Subin , Choi Heewon , Son Donghee , Shin Mikyung 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRealization of interactive human–machine interfaces (iHMI) is improved with development of soft tissue‐like strain sensors beyond hard robotic exosuits, potentially allowing cognitive behavior therapy and physical rehabilitation for patients with brain disorders. Here, this study reports on a strain‐sensitive granular adhesive inspired by the core–shell architectures of natural basil seeds for iHMI as well as human–metaverse interfacing. The granular adhesive sensor consists of easily fragmented hydropellets as a core and tissue‐adhesive catecholamine layers as a shell, satisfying great on‐skin injectability, ionic‐electrical conductivity, and sensitive resistance changes through reversible yet robust cohesion among the hydropellets. Particularly, it is found that the ionic‐electrical self‐doping of the catecholamine shell on hydrosurfaces leads to a compact ion density of the materials. Based on these physical and electrical properties of the sensor, it is demonstrated that successful iHMI integration with a robot arm in both real and virtual environments enables robotic control by finger gesture and haptic feedback. This study expresses benefits of using granular hydrogel‐based strain sensors for implementing on‐skin writable bioelectronics and their bridging into the metaverse world.
Advancements in Nanoenabled Membrane Distillation for a Sustainable Water‐Energy‐Environment Nexus
Authors: Farid Muhammad Usman , Kharraz Jehad A. , Sun Jiawei , Boey Min‐Wei , Riaz Muhammad Adil , Wong Pak Wai , Jia Mingyi , Zhang Xinning , Deka Bhaskar Jyoti , Khanzada Noman Khalid , Guo Jiaxin , An Alicia Kyoungjin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe emergence of nano innovations in membrane distillation (MD) has garnered increasing scientific interest. This enables the exploration of state‐of‐the‐art nano‐enabled MD membranes with desirable properties, which significantly improve the efficiency and reliability of the MD process and open up opportunities for achieving a sustainable water‐energy‐environment (WEE) nexus. This comprehensive review provides broad coverage and in‐depth analysis of recent innovations in nano‐enabled MD membranes, focusing on their role in achieving desirable properties, such as strong liquid‐repellence, high resistance to scaling, fouling, and wetting, as well as efficient self‐heating and self‐cleaning functionalities. The recent developments in nano‐enhanced photothermal‐catalytic applications for water‐energy co‐generation within a single MD system are also discussed. Furthermore, the bottlenecks are identified that impede the scale‐up of nanoenhanced MD membranes and a future roadmap is proposed for their sustainable commercialiation. This holistic overview is expected to inspire future research and development efforts to fully harness the potential of nano‐enabled MD membranes to achieve sustainable integration of water, energy, and the environment.