bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ways to reduce the incidence of cesarean sections according to the Robson classification
Authors: Vybornykh Violetta , Shoonaeva Nurgul , Kyzy Zarema Bektemir , Zhumabekova Altynai 
Published: November 2023

Introduction and Aim: Cesarean sections (CS) are a medically indicated and effective method for reducing maternal and perinatal mortality. The incidence of CS has increased in developed as well as developing countries over the past few decades. The objective of this study is to analyze the distribution of births according to the Robson classification and to assess ways to reduce the frequency of CS.

Methods: This is a retrospective study based on records of the delivery histories of 18,125 female patients in the maternity department of the Kyrgyz Research Center for Human Reproduction, conducted using Robson classification.

Results: However, the parameters also showed a statistically significant decrease in the highest number of patients in group 3 by -18.9% (from 40.6% to 32.9%) and group 1 by -9.9% (from 29.2% to 26.3%) in 2022 compared to 2016, p<0.001. Despite their low specific weights, the 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 groups showed a significant increase despite their small numbers.

Conclusion: Despite their low proportion but massive increase in indicators, the small number of groups 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 may contribute to perinatal mortality and morbidity, highlighting the need for rigorous monitoring and control of pregnant women in these groups.
Kajian Sistematis Metode Analisis Gelombang Pasang Surut Untuk Sistem Pendeteksi Tsunami Dalam Ragam Literatur
Authors: Melyana  , Cesar Wahyu , Deni Mahdiana  
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rentan akan terjadinya bencana gempa bumi, hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia dilalui oleh jalur tiga lempeng tektonik. Ketiga lempeng tekntonik jalur pertemuan tersebut mayoritas ada di laut sehingga jika terjadi gempa bumi yang besar pada kedalaman laut dangkal akan berpotensi menimbulkan bencana tsunami. Analisis yang akurat terhadap ketinggian gelombang pasang surut air laut untuk mendeteksi bencana tsunami merupakan tugas yang pen ting untuk menjaga keamanan juga keselamatan penduduk di sekitar wilayah laut dan pesisir. Metode analisis gelombang pasang surut yang cepat dan akurat dapat memberikan peringatan awal potensi terjadinya tsunami kepada populasi manusia untuk menyelamatkan nyawa. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk membandingkan metode analisis gelombang pasang surut untuk pendeteksi tsunami terkini yang cukup akurat dari berbagai literatur untuk digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung dalam rancangan sistem pendukung keputusan pada sistem peringatan dini tsunami di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan data perbandingan hasil tinjauan metode pendeteksi tsunami kepada komunitas peneliti serta praktisi terkait dengan cakupan yang luas terkait konsep, akurasi, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari metode sistem pendeteksi tsunami yang menjanjikan keberhasilan di masa depan.
Pengembangan Website Administrasi Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Informatika
Authors: Luluk Mauli Diana  , Evy Maya Stefany  
Published: November 2023

Administrasi skripsi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa semester akhir untuk mengetahui yang perlu dipersiapkan dalam mendaftar seminar proposal sampai ujian skripsi. Selama ini informasi terkait seminar proposal dan skripsi hanya diinformasikan di website prodi tetapi masih belum spesifik informasinya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya website khusus berkaitan dengan administrasi skripsi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan website administrasi skripsi di prodi pendidikan informatika yang meliputi seminar proposal, skripsi, dokumen unduhan, dan berita. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan desain, analisa, imlementasi, pengembangan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan ahli desain dan ahli materi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kuosioner). Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya website administrasi skripsi pada program studi Pendidikan informatika yang layak digunakan dengan perolehan uji ahli materi sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada validitas ahli media mendapatkan persenntase 98% dengan kategori sangat valid. Mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pengembangan website administrasi skripsi dengan capaian presentase sebesar 98%.
Market Basket Analysis Using Apriori Algorithm to Find Effective Fiscal Policy Mix with R Programming
Authors: Isnen Hadi Al Ghozali  , Arief Wibowo  
Published: November 2023

Fiscal policy drives a country's economy and is the most effectivepolicy to restore a country's economy. When a recession occurs, the fiscal policy helps a country increase aggregate demand in the market for goods and services. This study proposes a fiscal policy mix that can be implemented based on historical data. So this research focuses on using association rules to assist decision-makers (regulators in adopting appropriate fiscal policies in the global VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era. Therefore, an experimental research approach was used in this study to produce the best association rules. The research was carried out in six stages to obtain conclusions, namely problem identification in the research sample and literature review related to apriori algorithms, data collection, data pre-processing, parameter determination, research findings building a priori algorithms, and knowledge extraction formed from a priori algorithms. Based on the experimental results using the a priori algorithm, 657 rules were obtained with a minimum variation of two to six itemsets. Rule 6 produces an average value of the budget performance of 90.65. Rule 6 also says that the performance value of the budget can be increased by spreading out funding sources and ensuring that operational spending is as efficient as possible.
Is Canada Prepared for the Surge of Dementia?
Authors: CADTH  
Published: November 2023

What Was the Question?

How can health policy decision-makers prepare for the potential future use of new and emerging treatments for Alzheimer disease (AD) and other dementias?

What Did We Do?

We identified emerging technologies for early diagnosis.
We assessed the infrastructural capacity to deliver amyloid-targeted therapy in Canada, including the availability of PET-CT imaging equipment for confirming treatment eligibility, access to MRI units for monitoring treatment side effects, and IV infusion clinics for administering the treatment.
We engaged with clinicians who treat people with dementia, researchers involved with dementia-related health research, and people with dementia and their caregivers.

What Did We Find?

There are several emerging diagnostic technologies — including blood, imaging, saliva, and ocular tests, and artificial intelligence algorithms — that could diagnose AD in its early stages more easily and quickly.
The availability of PET-CT and MRI units, radiopharmaceuticals, and cyclotrons is currently not sufficient to accommodate the implementation of amyloid-targeted therapies in Canada.
People living with dementia described barriers to accessing adequate, appropriate, and equitable care. Clinicians and researchers said that access to timely and reliable diagnosis must be improved.

What Does This Mean?

Our work highlights recent advances in AD diagnosis and treatment, related health system gaps in terms of accessing diagnostic testing and treatment, and the unmet needs of people living with dementia and their caregivers.
It is important that health systems prepare for the potential surge in the number of people with dementia who might need additional diagnostic tests, treatments, monitoring, and models of care.
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN SEMANGGI AIR (Marsilea crenata) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) HIPERGLIKEMIA
Authors: Rini Yenny Puspa , Firmanda Gilang , Wijayanti Christina Destri Wiwis , Ekawati Evy Ratnasari 
Published: November 2023

Hyperglycemia is a marker of diabetes mellitus which is generally caused by damaged pancreatic ? cells which interferes with insulin secretion, causing the amount of blood glucose in the body to be uncontrolled. Marsilea crenata is known to contain several phytochemical compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and steroids which have a positive effect on treating metabolic disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of Marsilea crenata cooking water on blood glucose levels in Mus musculus. The method used to check blood glucose levels is the POCT method. The results obtained in this study indicate that there is a difference in the average blood glucose examination in the treatment group and the control group. The average blood glucose before treatment was found to be 186.1 mg/dl, while measurements at the 4th and 7th hours after therapy with Marsilea crenata boiled water showed results of 166 mg/dl and 155.2 mg/dl. Statistical tests indicated that there was a significant difference or the effect of giving Marsilea crenata boiled water on decreasing blood glucose levels. Keywords : Marsilea crenata, Mus musculus, Blood glucose level, Hyperglycemia
REFORMAS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: IMPLICAÇÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DE ANÁLISE PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Lima Jandira Rodrigues Aquino , Freire José Carlos da Silveira 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute as reformas da educação básica e seus efeitos para a conformação da formação de professores indígenas. Trata-se de estudo de ordem teórico e conceitual, de cunho bibliográfico e complementado pesquisa documental, em diálogo às produções do campo da formação de professores indígenas. O Estudo trouxe um aumento no entendimento da temática, a partir da garantia do direito à formação e o fortalecimento de uma educação diferenciada nas instituições educativas nas comunidades Indígenas e fora dela, propiciando assim, condições pedagógicas adequadas aos estudantes e construindo um paradigma de enriquecimento cultural e linguístico para os povos indígenas.
The Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2023 (AICC2023) chronological framework and associated timescale for the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dome C ice core
Authors: Bouchet Marie , Landais Amaëlle , Grisart Antoine , Parrenin Frédéric , Prié Frédéric , Jacob Roxanne , Fourré Elise , Capron Emilie , Raynaud Dominique , Lipenkov Vladimir Ya , Loutre Marie-France , Extier Thomas , Svensson Anders , Legrain Etienne , Martinerie Patricia , Leuenberger Markus , Jiang Wei , Ritterbusch Florian , Lu Zheng-Tian , Yang Guo-Min 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The EPICA (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica) Dome C (EDC) ice core drilling in East Antarctica reaches a depth of 3260 m. The reference EDC chronology, the AICC2012 (Antarctic Ice Core Chronology 2012), provides an age vs. depth relationship covering the last 800 kyr (thousands of years), with an absolute uncertainty rising up to 8000 years at the bottom of the ice core. The origins of this relatively large uncertainty are twofold: (1) the δ18Oatm, δO2/N2 and total air content (TAC) records are poorly resolved and show large gaps over the last 800 kyr, and (2) large uncertainties are associated with their orbital targets. Here, we present new highly resolved δ18Oatm, δO2/N2 and δ15N measurements for the EDC ice core covering the last five glacial–interglacial transitions; a new low-resolution TAC record over the period 440–800 ka BP (ka: 1000 years before 1950); and novel absolute 81Kr ages. We have compiled chronological and glaciological information including novel orbital age markers from new data on the EDC ice core as well as accurate firn modeling estimates in a Bayesian dating tool to construct the new AICC2023 chronology. For the first time, three orbital tools are used simultaneously. Hence, it is possible to observe that they are consistent with each other and with the other age markers over most of the last 800 kyr (70 %). This, in turn, gives us confidence in the new AICC2023 chronology. The average uncertainty in the ice chronology is reduced from 1700 to 900 years in AICC2023 over the last 800 kyr (1σ). The new timescale diverges from AICC2012 and suggests age shifts reaching 3800 years towards older ages over marine isotope stages (MISs) 5, 11 and 19. But the coherency between the new AICC2023 timescale and independent chronologies of other archives (Italian Lacustrine succession from Sulmona Basin, Dome Fuji ice core and northern Alpine speleothems) is improved by 1000 to 2000 years over these time intervals.
Nonlinear time series analysis of coastal temperatures and El Niño–Southern Oscillation events in the eastern South Pacific
Authors: Rojo-Garibaldi Berenice , Contreras-López Manuel , Giannerini Simone , Salas-de-León David Alberto , Vázquez-Guerra Verónica , H. E. Cartwright Julyan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We carry out a nonlinear time series analysis motivated by dynamical systems theory to investigate the links between temperatures on the eastern South Pacific coast, influenced by the Humboldt Current System, and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. To this aim, we use a set of 16 oceanic and atmospheric temperature time series from Chilean coastal stations distributed between 18 and 45∘ S. The spectral analysis indicates periodicities that can be related to both internal and external forcing, involving not only ENSO, but also the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, the Southern Annual Mode, the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation and the lunar nodal cycle. The asymptotic neural network test for chaos based on the largest global Lyapunov exponent indicates that the temperature dynamics along the Chilean coast is not chaotic. We use local Lyapunov exponents to characterize the short-term stability of the series. Using a cross-entropy test, we find that two stations in northern Chile, one oceanic (Iquique) and one atmospheric (Arica), present a significant positive cross-dependence between local Lyapunov exponents and ENSO. Iquique is the station that presents the greater number of regional characteristics and correlates with ENSO differently from the rest. The unique large-scale study area, combined with time series from hitherto unused sources (Chilean naval records), reveals the nonlinear dynamics of climate variability in Chile.
On the characteristics of the wake of a wind turbine undergoing large motions caused by a floating structure: an insight based on experiments and multi-fidelity simulations from the OC6 project Phase III
Authors: Cioni Stefano , Papi Francesco , Pagamonci Leonardo , Bianchini Alessandro , Ramos-García Néstor , Pirrung Georg , Corniglion Rémi , Lovera Anaïs , Galván Josean , Boisard Ronan , Fontanella Alessandro , Schito Paolo , Zasso Alberto , Belloli Marco , Sanvito Andrea , Persico Giacomo , Zhang Lijun , Li Ye , Zhou Yarong , Mancini Simone , Boorsma Koen , Amaral Ricardo , Viré Axelle , Schulz Christian W. , Netzband Stefan , Soto-Valle Rodrigo , Marten David , Martín-San-Román Raquel , Trubat Pau , Molins Climent , Bergua Roger , Branlard Emmanuel , Jonkman Jason , Robertson Amy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. This study reports the results of the second round of analyses of the Offshore Code Comparison, Collaboration, Continued, with Correlation and unCertainty (OC6) project Phase III. While the first round investigated rotor aerodynamic loading, here, focus is given to the wake behavior of a floating wind turbine under large motion. Wind tunnel experimental data from the UNsteady Aerodynamics for FLOating Wind (UNAFLOW) project are compared with the results of simulations provided by participants with methods and codes of different levels of fidelity. The effect of platform motion on both the near and the far wake is investigated. More specifically, the behavior of tip vortices in the near wake is evaluated through multiple metrics, such as streamwise position, core radius, convection velocity, and circulation. Additionally, the onset of velocity oscillations in the far wake is analyzed because this can have a negative effect on stability and loading of downstream rotors. Results in the near wake for unsteady cases confirm that simulations and experiments tend to diverge from the expected linearized quasi-steady behavior when the rotor reduced frequency increases over 0.5. Additionally, differences across the simulations become significant, suggesting that further efforts are required to tune the currently available methodologies in order to correctly evaluate the aerodynamic response of a floating wind turbine in unsteady conditions. Regarding the far wake, it is seen that, in some conditions, numerical methods overpredict the impact of platform motion on the velocity fluctuations. Moreover, results suggest that the effect of platform motion on the far wake, differently from original expectations about a faster wake recovery in a floating wind turbine, seems to be limited or even oriented to the generation of a wake less prone to dissipation.
Comorbidades como fator prognóstico no paciente cardiológico com COVID-19
Authors: Cadori Gislaine , Bessa Bruna Bernegozzi , Almeida Rui M. S. 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma enfermidade que tem assolado a população mundial desde 2019. Com início impreciso na cidade de Wuhan, na China, a doença se disseminou de maneira rápida e catastrófica, causando a infecção de mais de 400 mi de pessoas e culminando em quase 6 mi de óbitos (WHO, 2022). Sabe-se que a patologia é causada por um coronavírus de manifestações sistêmicas respiratórias, entretanto, acomete outros sistemas, como o cardiovascular. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário estudar os impactos que as comorbidades trazem consigo no prognóstico do paciente infectado pelo SARS-CoV-2. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a correlação entre comorbidades e o prognóstico do paciente cardiológico estando com COVID-19 no período entre março de 2020 e setembro de 2021, em um hospital do oeste do Paraná. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo transversal de coorte retrospectivo a partir do levantamento e análise de prontuários de pacientes que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão da pesquisa, com posterior elaboração de estatísticas e gráficos a fim de elucidar a questão norteadora. Resultados e Discussão: Foi evidenciado uma taxa significativamente maior de óbitos entre aqueles que possuíam ao menos uma comorbidade; estando relacionado à fisiopatologia do vírus ao organismo humano e as fragilidades causadas pelos fatores de risco associados. Conclusão: Este estudo pontua a presença de ao menos uma comorbidade como piora no prognóstico, estando presente em 70% dos óbitos.
Tecnologias de código aberto para registro fotogramétrico do patrimônio arquitetônico
Authors: Cavalcanti Garcia Vitor , Guillen Salas Juan Carlos , Mora Pereira Caixeta Eline Maria 
Published: November 2023

Nas últimas décadas, o desenvolvimento tecnológico instituiu novas ferramentas para o registro do patrimônio arquitetônico, sendo a fotogrametria uma delas. Concomitantemente, ampliaram-se as iniciativas para produção de tecnologias de código aberto, isto é, softwares cujo código-fonte está disponível para acesso remoto, acessível para estudo e modificação e disponível para redistribuição a outros. Este artigo, portanto, aborda o tema da preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico, sob a ótica das tecnologias de código aberto para seu registro fotogramétrico. A pesquisa teve como hipótese que existem softwares de código aberto para realizar o registro fotogramétrico de edificações reconhecidas como patrimônio arquitetônico. Logo, o objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar softwares para o registro fotogramétrico de código aberto. O procedimento metodológico adotado envolveu pesquisas bibliográficas sobre a técnica de fotogrametria aplicada à preservação do patrimônio arquitetônico e sobre as tecnologias fotogramétricas de código aberto. Como resultado principal deste estudo foram identificados oito softwares de código aberto para o registro fotogramétrico, com destaque aos sistemas VisualSMF, Meshlab, Regard 3D e COLMAP, pois verificamos casos em que estes programas foram utilizados para efetuar registros por fotogrametria de edifícios históricos.
Study of psychosomatic disorders in adynamia among students and cyber addicts
Authors: Krivoshchapov M. V. , Mitelev S. S. , Ponomareva A. G. , Miteleva E. S. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. To study psychosomatic health in adynamia in cyber addicts and students.Material and methods. 100 people at the stages 3-4 of cyber addiction underwent rehabilitation and reintegration into society, and 82% of them got employed. Surveys, research on autonomic balance, calculation of the health coefficient, and assessment of psycho-emotional state based on the characteristics of the HTP test, were conducted among 24 cyber addicts and 24 students.Results and discussion. The health coefficient of the cyber addicts averaged 2.38, while that of the students averaged The average emotional tension index is 10.53 for students and 10.63 for those with cyber addiction. Autonomic disorders were identified in the female subgroup of gamers using the Kerdo Students displayed normotonia. The Hildebrandt index for students averaged 4.51, while for those with cyber addiction it was 3.03. These indicators are within normal limits.Conclusion. The effectiveness of treatment methods for cyber addiction and the social rehabilitation of cyber addicts has been identified based on health coefficient A low level of this metric was observed in the control group. Students require such rehabilitation in the process of A comprehensive and informative set of tests has been selected to determine the psychosomatic health and adaptation of addicts and individuals who spend extended periods on the computer in a state of
Endothelial dysfunction in postoperative purulent-septic complications of hepatobiliary zone pathologies
Authors: Makhmadov F. I. , Juraev М. F. , Sadulloev D. N. , Мirov L. , Safarov F. Sh. , Ashurov A. S. , Мurodov A. I. , Karimov P. Sh. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. Determination of the significance of endothelial dysfunction in postoperative purulent-septic complications of pathologies of the hepatobiliary zone.Material and methods. An analysis was conducted on 57 patients who underwent surgery for pathologies of the hepatobiliary zone and subsequently developed postoperative purulent-septic complications. Among these, there were 17 cases of postoperative peritonitis, 20 cases of postoperative intra-abdominal abscesses, and 20 cases of postoperative pancreatic necrosis. Of the patients, 19 were men (33.3%), and 38 were women (66.7%). Their ages ranged from 20 to 71 years.Results. Out of the 57 patients, when classified based on the severity of endotoxemia: 26.3% had a mild degree, another 26.3% had a moderate degree, 15% had a severe degree, and 21.0% had an extremely severe degree. High levels of oxidative stress markers and decreased SOD levels were particularly evident in patients with postoperative intra-abdominal abscesses. Furthermore, even greater acceleration of lipid peroxidation processes was observed in patients with severe endotoxemia resulting from widespread postoperative peritonitis and extensive to nearly total postoperative pancreatic necrosis. Additionally, significant changes were noted in endotoxemia predictors in portal blood, endothelial dysfunction markers, and cytokines in patients with postoperative intra-abdominal purulent-septic complications.Conclusion. Endothelial dysfunction in patients with postoperative purulent-septic complications is associated with profound pathomorphological changes in hepatocytes. These changes are evident in alterations to rheology, microcirculation, and increased levels of endothelial dysfunction markers.