bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bioinformatics investigation of the effect of volatile and non-volatile compounds of rhizobacteria in inhibiting late embryogenesis abundant protein that induces drought tolerance
Authors: Etminani Faegheh , Fazeli-Nasab Bahman , Gowtham Hittanahallikoppal Gajendramurthy , Mirzaei Ali Reza , Barasarathi Jayanthi , Sayyed Riyaz Z. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Drought is a major problem worldwide for agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. In many cases, major physiological and biochemical changes occur due to drought stress. The plant’s response to drought stress includes a set of systems for intracellular regulation of gene expression and inter-tissue and inter-organ signaling, which ultimately leads to increased stress tolerance. Meanwhile, the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria in improving many harmful consequences of drought stress has been discussed. One of the new ways to increase tolerance to drought stress in plants is drug design using methods based on computer analysis, bioinformatics, pharmacokinetics, and molecular docking. The present study aimed to identify volatile and non-volatile compounds involved in drought tolerance using molecular docking methods. In this research, among the volatile and non-volatile compounds effective in increasing growth and inducing drought tolerance, compounds that have a high affinity for interacting with the active site of late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein were identified through molecular docking methods, and it was presented as a suitable inhibitor for this protein. Based on the docking results, the inhibition potentials of the studied compounds differed, and the most vital interaction in the case of LEA 3 protein was related to the gibberellic acid compound, whose energy is equivalent to −7.78 kcal/mol. Due to the basic understanding of many mechanisms operating in the interactions of plants and bacteria, it is expected that the practical use of these compounds will grow significantly in the coming years, relying on pharmacokinetic methods and molecular docking.
A numerical analysis of the blood-based Casson hybrid nanofluid flow past a convectively heated surface embedded in a porous medium
Authors: Yasmin Humaira , Mahnashi Ali M. , Hamali Waleed , Lone Showkat Ahmad , Raizah Zehba , Saeed Anwar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The analysis of the fluid flow with the energy transfer across a stretching sheet has several applications in manufacturing developments such as wire drawing, hot rolling, metal extrusion, continuous casting, paper production, and glass fiber fabrication. The current examination presents the hybrid nanofluid flow past a convectively heated permeable sheet. The ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) and Gold (Au) nanoparticles have been dispersed in the blood. The significances of thermal radiation, inclined magnetic field, and space-dependent heat source have been observed in this work. The modeled equations are presented in the form of partial differential equations and reformed into the set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using the similarity substitution. The Matlab built-in package (bvp4c) is employed to resolve the transform nonlinear set of ODEs. The significance of flow constraints versus the velocity and temperature profiles is demonstrated in the form of Figures and Tables. The numerical outcomes for the physical interest quantities are presented in tables. It has been perceived from the results that raising the angle of inclination from 0° to 90° reduces both the velocity and energy profile. The escalating values of Eckert number, constant heat source, and space-dependent heat source factor accelerate the temperature profile. The velocity and temperature distributions are very effective in the cases of hybrid nanofluid (Au–Fe3O4/blood) when compared to nanofluid (Au/blood). The skin friction and rate of heat transfer are very effective in the cases of hybrid nanofluid (Au–Fe3O4/blood) when compared to nanofluid (Au/blood).
A novel method for evaluating the depletion of veterinary pharmaceuticals using radioisotopes
Authors: Fazaeli Yousef , Shahhoseini Gholamreza , Neisi Alireza , Sasanya James Jacob , Ashtari Parviz , Feizi Shahzad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as one of the world’s most pressing public health problems needs immediate attention, because it has the ability to affect the human healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary industries. Despite warnings about overuse and their implications, antimicrobials are overprescribed worldwide for humans and animals, which leads to the promotion of resistant microorganisms such as bacteria. Food is a medium for exposure to or transfer of residues of the drugs and can contribute to the burden of the pharmaceuticals associated with development of AMR. Studying on residues of veterinary drugs in foods is essential in the fight against AMR. Herein, we introduce a new method for visualizing the residues of a veterinary drug in animal matrices using radionuclides, called “Depletion Imaging”. Amoxicillin was chosen to be the first antimicrobial for this study. The drug was labeled with [62Zn/65Zn] ZnCl2. Radiolabelled amoxicillin and non-labeled amoxicillin were administrated to rainbow trout fish simultaneously. To enable visualization of the remaining residues of amoxicillin in fish, In-vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging was done at different intervals from 30 min to 21 days after administration. Evaluation of the amount of radiolabelled amoxicillin in fish was done using a high purity germanium (HPGe) nuclear detector, and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique was used for the non-labeled drug. In this study, a comprehensive method for in-house production of zinc radioisotopes was also included. The results showed that depletion imaging and biodistribution study based on gamma spectroscopy of radionuclides in tissues, is a precise method for accurate understanding of the drug’s distribution, metabolic and excretory profile.
Bank resolution and national insolvency law: the case of group financing
Authors: Haentjens Matthias , Kokorin Ilya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article explores the complex interplay between bank resolution and national insolvency law, with a specific focus on intra-group financing. We discuss group financial support agreements under BRRD, prudential requirements under the CRR, iMREL under BRRD, and harmonisation of national bank insolvency laws. We conclude that without harmonisation, the dependence of bank resolution on national insolvency laws continues to result in legal diversity and uncertainty, and thus may jeopardise effective resolution.
Ultrasound-Assisted Lumbar Punctures in Children: An Updated Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ćwiek Agata , Kołodziej Maciej 
Published: February 2024

CONTEXT
Lumbar puncture (LP) is a common procedure in children, but the rates of unsuccessful and traumatic LPs remain high. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been proposed as a tool for improvement.

OBJECTIVES
Our aim was to systematically review current evidence on the usefulness of POCUS assisted LP in children.

DATA SOURCES
PubMed, Embase, and the CENTRAL were searched up to November 2022.

STUDY SELECTION
We searched for randomized control trials assessing the effectiveness of POCUS assisted LP in children.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were extracted by 2 reviewers independently.

RESULTS
Seven randomized control trials involving 618 participants were included. Overall, the first attempt POCUS assisted LP was successful in 72% compared with 59.6% in the standard group, regardless of the definition used. The calculated risk difference was 13.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3% to 23%) I2:53%, odds ratio: 2.00 (95% CI: 1.13 to 3.53), I2: 45% and risk ratio:1.21 (95% CI: 1.01 to 1.44) I2:64%. Additionally, fewer traumatic LPs occurred in the US-assisted group, with a risk difference of −12% (95% CI: −0.22 to −0.03), odds ratio: 0.45 (95% CI: 0.26 to 0.78) and risk ratio: 0.53 (95% CI: 0.35 to 0.79). POCUS did not extend the duration of LP procedure with mean difference: −1.11 (95% CI: −2.88 to 0.66).

CONCLUSIONS
POCUS improved the first attempt success rate and reduced the incidence of traumatic LPs compared with standard LP procedure in children. Therefore, if it is available, POCUS should be used routinely before every LP, especially when performed by less experienced physicians.
Investigating knowledge deficit in diabetes mellitus type 2 amongst young Australian adolescents, aged 18-25-A cross-sectional study
Authors: Loganathan Vineetha Francis 
Published: February 2024

Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a largely preventable, chronic, and progressive medical condition. However, this preliminary study has been carried out to investigate the knowledge deficit of type 2 DM in Australia, amongst young adults. To investigative knowledge deficit of type 2 DM amongst Australian adolescents. A cross-sectional survey was conducted amongst 18–25-year-olds. Using a random sampling method, 108 young Australian adults were questioned from the local Rotary club via an online survey. A combination of close-ended questions and a multiple-choice self-completed questionnaire were utilised to collate the data through the online survey. Questions were formulated by assuming that participants did not have any medical background. Questions were focused on general knowledge, knowledge of risk factors, knowledge of symptoms, knowledge on complications and knowledge about lifestyle modifications. A total of 108 Australian adolescents completed the survey, of which 64.8% was female & 35.2% was male. The study found that there is a statistically significant difference in the knowledge about diabetes factors between the sexes. None of them had Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander background. Analyses of data from this population indicates that that there is a deficit in knowledge amongst Australian adolescents about type 2 DM. Enhanced effort by clinicians to employ early intervention, especially at the adolescent stage by advocating for healthy lifestyle choices would help lower the burden of this disease.
Immune-boosting health blend: A combination of barnyard millet and sunflower seeds
Authors: Manasa R , Deepika M , Bhumika M , Anusha N , Shekhara Naik R 
Published: February 2024

Nutrients are crucial for develop growth and well-being, impacting cognitive function, immune strength, and physical development. Health mixes, rich in essential nutrients stand as innovative solutions to combat malnourishment, offering a convenient means to address nutritional deficiencies and promote the health of future generations. Millets, especially barnyard millet, stand out as rich sources of micronutrients, offering high nutritional value with minerals like iron, calcium, and phosphorus, aiding in various health benefits, despite the presence of anti-nutritional factors effectively mitigated through cooking.: This study aimed to develop a nutrient-rich health mix using unpolished barnyard millet (BM) while partially replacing it with sunflower seeds. The objectives include conducting sensory evaluation and analyzing the proximate composition of the selected variation. The health mix was develop by partially replacing sunflower seeds powder in six formulations with soaked and steam-cooked unpolished barnyard millet flour. Nutrient enrichment was achieved by adding green gram dal flour, skimmed milk powder, roasted almonds, and poppy seeds. Sensory evaluation involving 30 participants, rated on a 0-9 hedonic scale, guided the selection of a specific variation for subsequent analysis of its Proximate Composition. The application of soaking and steam cooking methods on barnyard millet-based health mixes resulted in nutrient-rich products with favorable sensory properties. Notably, the health mix variant BMH3 scored the highest in sensory evaluation, offering elevated levels of calories, protein, Carbohydrate, fiber, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. The results affirm the success of developing a palatable and cost-effective value-added product. The nutrient-rich health mix, particularly variant BMH3, proves to be a successful and healthy option for consumers
Kejahatan Pencucian Uang dan Perdagangan Orang: Perspektif Internasional dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Agustinningrum Alvina , Agustinningrum Alvina , Haditia Meytha Amanda , Salsabila Qatrun Nada 
Published: February 2024

Kejahatan pencucian uang (money laundering) dan perdagangan orang (human trafficking) masih terjadi di Indonesia maupun di berbagai negara di dunia. Pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang merupakan bentuk tindak kejahatan transnasional yang semakin umum terjadi dan cukup sulit untuk menangani dan menyelesaikan kedua tindak pidana kejahatan tersebut. Pencucian uang sendiri dan perdagangan orang menjadi fenomena dunia dan merupakan tantangan permasalahan internasional yang sering kali dihadapi oleh negara-negara di dunia. Meningkatnya jumlah kasus pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang dari waktu ke waktu, maka diperlukan peraturan hukum nasional serta internasional guna menangani dan mencegah kedua tindak pidana tersebut. Dalam praktiknya untuk memulihkan hak asasi korban atas kasus pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang tersebut masih terdapat kendala, sehingga dibutuhkan pendekatan berdasarkan perangkat hukum serta Hak Asasi Manusia (human rights based approach) yang berlaku di Indonesia dan Internasional. Maka dari itu, perlu pengkajian ulang mengenai bentuk-bentuk perdagangan orang dan perangkat hukum dalam upaya untuk melakukan pemberantasan terhadap pencucian uang dan perdangangan orang. Pokok dari permasalahan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum mengenai upaya untuk memberantas dan mencegah pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang dengan instrumen hukum nasional maupun internasional, serta peraturan hukum apa saja yang mengatur tindak pidana pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa betapa bahayanya kejahatan pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang yang mana hal tersebut seharusnya sudah menjadi kewajiban pemerintah Indonesia dan negara lain turut serta bertanggung jawab untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencucian uang dan perdagangan orang dengan instrumen hukum yang telah dirumuskan
KATA KUNCI: Pencucian uang, Perdagangan orang, Hak Asasi Manusia
Impacto da pandemia na execução do PNAE em municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2020
Authors: Aleixo Duvanil Ney Santana , Fonseca Maria Fernanda de Albuquerque Costa , Schottz Vanessa 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O ano de 2020 foi marcado pela pandemia de COVID-19, que matou milhões de pessoas mundialmente. No Brasil, o fechamento da rede pública de ensino, em março daquele ano, aumentou a situação de insegurança alimentar a milhões de alunos, constituindo mais um desafio para o funcionamento do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). Objetivo: Mensurar alguns impactos da pandemia na aquisição de alimentos da agricultura familiar (AF) para a alimentação escolar no âmbito do PNAE pelos municípios do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ERJ) em 2020. Métodos: Realizou-se a pesquisa de dados no sistema de prestação de contas (SIGPC) do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE), referente ao ano de 2020, confrontando-os com as informações de 2019. Resultados: Os resultados mostram o desempenho negativo na aquisição de produtos da AF alcançado pelos municípios do ERJ com decréscimo de R$ 21 milhões, o que equivale a redução de 66% no valor investido. Em contrapartida, 27% dos municípios investiram acima dos 30% do valor repassado, conforme determina a Lei n° 11.947/2009. Discussão: Esses dados mostram que, mesmo com a interrupção do funcionamento das escolas, alguns municípios conseguiram acionar mecanismos institucionais que viabilizaram a aquisição e a oferta de alimentos para os estudantes da educação básica da rede municipal de ensino. Dessa forma, o PNAE foi utilizado como estratégia para assegurar o direito à alimentação adequada e saudável dos estudantes durante a suspensão das aulas, e, ao mesmo tempo, minimizar os impactos econômicos junto aos AF fornecedores do programa.
EVALUASI KINERJA HALTE BATIK SOLO TRANS (BST) MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Contraflow Brigjen Slamet Riyadi)
Authors: Yulianto Budi , H.M. Amirotul Musthofiah , Sidharta Alya Syahira 
Published: February 2024

<p>Halte bus adalah tempat berhentinya kendaraan bermotor umum untuk menaikturunkan penumpang. Salah satu angkutan umum yang ada di Kota Surakarta adalah Bus Batik Solo Trans (BST). namun masih didapati ketidakmerataan bentuk bangunan halte dan kurang meratanya perawatan fasilitas pada halte. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi kinerja dan kualitas pelayanan di 9 halte Bus BST yang terletak di ruas <em>contraflow</em> Jalan Brigjen Slamet Riyadi untuk mengetahui kinerja dan pelayanan halte BST menurut penumpang, diproses dengan <em>Importance Performance Analysis</em> (IPA), kemudian didapat prioritas perbaikan atribut yang dibutuhkan pada Kuadran I. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tingkat kesesuaian antara kepuasan dan harapan sebesar 80,79%, kinerja halte dapat memuaskan pengguna. Dari 13 atribut pada kuesioner yang diolah menggunakan metode IPA, dihasilkan 4 atribut berada di kuadran I, 4 atribut di kuadran II, 3 atribut berada di Kuadran III, dan 2 atribut berada di Kuadran IV pada kuadrandan 2 atribut pada kuadran IV. </p>
Water-Containing Defects in Variously Deformed Milky-White Vein Quartz of the Larino Deposit (South Urals)
Authors: Korekina M.A. , Shanina S.N. , Savichev A.N. , Pankrushina E.A. , Shtenberg M.V. , Morozov P.S. , Artemiev D.A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
—The methods of Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy, as well as gas chromatography, were used to assess the distribution, content and composition of water-containing defects in variously deformed milky-white vein quartz of the Larino deposit. Weakly deformed quartz and quartz with intensive polygonization and recrystallization, in which water is present in molecular form, in fractures, channels, intergranular space, as well as in the composition of fluid inclusions, are analyzed. The content of water-containing defects, according to IR spectroscopy and gas chromatography, decreases in a series from weakly deformed primary granular coarse-grained quartz to blocked and recrystallized. The obtained results indicate the release of water during recrystallization, along the newly formed grain boundaries by diffusion and further homogenization to achieve an equilibrium state. Gas content also depends on the degree of deformation changes in samples and decreases from large coarse-grained differences to intensely deformed quartz with a high content of recrystallized grains.
Perspektif Mahasiswa UNISKI Terhadap Fenomena Budaya Korea (Korean Wafe) dan Budaya Lokal (Local Wisdom)
Authors: Erlande Rike , Sari Novita 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTThe current rapid flow of globalization makes foreign culture enter through several media platforms without any filtering. Including Korean culture that enters and spreads among teenagers. Popular culture of the Korean wave or better known as the "Korean Wave/Hallyu" has its own characteristics in attracting devotees. Hallyu presents music, films, dance, television dramas, and culinary delights that suit the interests of the younger generation. In the past few years, Korean music or Korean pop and Korean dramas have been increasingly discussed. In addition, K-Pop has also become a trending topic on several social media such as Instagram and Twitter. Therefore, the entry of the Korean wave really needs to be discussed and reviewed for its development and its impact on Indonesian culture. The purpose of this research is to find out how the impact of the Korean Wave has on Indonesian culture. The method in this research is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The subjects in this study were students of Sriwijaya University. The results of the study stated that the Korean wave had a significant influence on students, not a few of these students were interested in finding out more about the culture in South Korea. ABSTRAK Pesatnya arus globalisasi saat ini membuat budaya asing masuk melalui beberapa platform media tanpa adanya penyaringan. Termasuk budaya Korea yang masuk dan menyebar di kalangan remaja. Budaya populer gelombang Korea atau yang lebih dikenal dengan “Korean Wave/Hallyu” memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dalam menarik peminatnya. Hallyu menyajikan musik, film, Dance, drama televisi, hingga kuliner yang sesuai dengan minat generasi muda. Dalam kurun waktu beberapa tahun terakhir, musik Korea atau Korean pop dan drama Korea semakin marak diperbincangkan. Selain itu, K-Pop juga menjadi trending topic di beberapa media sosial seperti instagram dan twitter. Oleh karena itu masuknya Korean wave sangat perlu untuk dibahas dan ditinjau karena berdampak terhadap kebudayaan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari Korean Wave terhadap kebudayaan Indonesia. Metode dalam penilitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kuesioner. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Korean wave memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada mahasiswa, tidak sedikit dari mahasiswa tertarik untuk mencari tahu lebih dalam bagaimana kebudayaan di Korea Selatan.
Linguistics Learning Style as Innovation: The Successful of English Foreign Language Students
Authors: Sari Ima Frafika 
Published: February 2024

This research aims at revealing: the characteristic of the learning style for EFL; the advantages of the learning style for EFL; the innovation of the learning style for EFL. It is a kind of descriptive qualitative research aimed at revealing the linguistics learning style as an innovation for the English Foreign language. Linguistics learning research is still insufficient as an innovation for EFL; therefore, this research is significant to be conducted. The finding of the research can be described as follows: First, there are nine learning styles, namely; visual learning, auditory numerical, social group, visual numerical, kinesthetics, expressiveness oral, auditory language, social individual and expressiveness written. Second, the beneficial of linguistics learning are improved language skills, better comprehension, increased engagement, flexibility, and better communication skills. Third, the innovations of learning style in EFL include language learning apps, interactive language learning platforms, AI-assisted language learning, social media use, multimedia-based learning, and content-based instruction.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Manajemen Pembelajaran Sekolah Inklusi Di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Khasanah Farida Nur 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengobservasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai manajemen pembelajaran sekolah inklusi di Ponorogo. Faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan dan rendahnya aktivitas sosial mengakibatkan pemahaman masyarakat ponorogo cukup rendah terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi kepada tiga responden kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum masyarakat di Ponorogo telah memahami model pembelajaran sekolah inklusi.