bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interrogation of power subjects of pre-trial investigation during court proceedings
Authors: Myroshnychenko Yu.M. 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study, the results of which are given in the proposed article, was to solve the problem of interrogation in court session of persons who conducted pre-trial investigation. First of all, it was necessary to determine the status of the investigator in the court considering the case of the offense under investigation. In this regard, the author came to the conclusion that the function of the investigator as a representative of the prosecution ends with the completion of the pre­trial investigation. At the hearing, the investigator is interrogated as a prosecution witness in compliance with all the rules of interrogation of the witness, including the right not to testify against himself.
The article emphasizes the need for the most close attention to the experience of the countries of the Western world regarding the use in court proceedings of the evidentiary potential of the testimony of persons involved in criminal investigations in order to improve national justice. Highlights the main recommendations of Western criminologists on the tactics of questioning law enforcement officers involved in the investigation of a crime, the case against which is under consideration by the court.
As a result of the study, the author states that the introduction of concepts such as direct and cross-examination or a leading question into national legislation meant the beginning of the "game" according to new rules, which the theory and practice of Ukrainian legal proceedings did not manage to formulate and somehow formalize. Even more obvious is that if the new order is borrowed by us, then there are no serious reasons why it would be worth neglecting the rules of its functioning proven for centuries. There is no need to repeat the same historical path to make sure they are reasonable and effective. In view of this, it is necessary to develop and put into practice the rules of judicial interrogation corresponding to the adversarial paradigm, in particular the subjects of pre-trial investigation. to the adversarial paradigm, in particular the subjects of pre-trial investigation.
On the strong approximation of the non-overlapping k-spacings process with application to the moment convergence rates
Authors: Alvarez-Andrade Sergio , Bouzebda Salim , Nessigha Nabil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the present work, we establish the strong approximations of the empirical k-spacings process {αn(x): 0 ≤ x< ∞} (cf. (3)). We state the moment convergence rates results for this process.
“A Sea Change into Something Rich and Strange.” Margaret Atwood’s Hag-Seed: A Metatextual Approach
Authors: Pál Enikő , Pieldner Judit 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ever since it was published, Margaret Atwood’s Hag-Seed (2016) has been scrutinized for its peculiar engagements with the Shakespearean pre-text at the cross-section of various discourses, from literary and media studies, through drama pedagogy, even to prison studies. Drawing on the prison metaphor from the original and recontextualizing it as a contemporary prison performance is just one of the multitudinous forms and ways in which The Tempest is incorporated into Atwood’s novel. Thus, though it is quite difficult to designate a sole term for what she (un)does with the classic, one striking issue anyone may encounter is its intertwining metatextuality which encapsulates many of its core interpretations as a rewriting and/or adaptation. The present paper aims at unravelling the many layers, means and functions of this particular type of metatextuality and/or metatheatricality found in the novel. We look at the polyphonic nexus of texts and contexts that defines Atwood’s novel as an experiment that reconsiders, with a gesture of metatextual homage, the prospects of rewriting – a practice Shakespeare himself was highly familiar with – in the contemporary age. Nested in the Genettean structuralist framework (Genette 1997 [1982]), our approach is meant to expand its applicability taking into consideration Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of rhizome to investigate Atwood’s rewriting as an instance of “rhizomatic metatextuality” as well as the strategies of interpretation, appropriation, and reconstruction in fan fiction rewriting (see Jenkins 1992). Placing metatextuality as the central interpretive key of the novel, we shall discuss the roles of theatre (and art, in general) represented in Hag-Seed as an aesthetic and art history account, as well as the status of the interpreter or the intended audience of both the novel and the play within.
Beyond Reproduction: An Epistemological Search for a “Woman” in Manjula Padmanabhan’s Escape and The Island of Lost Girls
Authors: Basu Argha , Tripathi Priyanka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Who is a woman? In a gender-fluid typical world, the answer to this question invites a serious exposition of non-linear and non-binary possibilities. As the biological definition becomes more inclusive of fragmented identities, it becomes extremely complicated to arrive at a simplistic, innocent truth of recognition. Within the third-world dynamics, this question invites more dimensions. Set against the backdrop of mass female genocide on the occasion of perfecting cloning, Manjula Padmanabhan in her works of futuristic dystopian fiction, Escape (2015) and The Island of Lost Girls (2017), has taken up this issue of womanhood and furtively trodden to arrive at a philosophical space that allows the modernist epistemological notion of a “woman” as a well-defined category to reincarnate within a postmodern paradigm to help locate women beyond the generic nuances of reproduction and menial labour. Through analysing the selective works, this research article aims at arriving close to the model of womanhood and depicting the plurality of truth in action.
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Feminist Manifesto as a Compilation of Her Major Topics
Authors: Fazakas Edit 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Her award-winning novels and thought-provoking TED talks propelled the Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie into the public consciousness and sparked a worldwide discourse about feminism in the late 2010s. Adichie uses her work to empower women all around the world to dismantle gender constructs, stereotypes, and sexualities designed to enslave women in society. Several researchers have successfully construed common motifs in her fiction. This paper draws on recent studies undertaken by Moffat Sebola, who affirms that Adichie’s Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions (2017) is not only a list of proposals; with closer examination, the manifesto reveals the recurring themes throughout Adichie’s writing. Furthermore, for analytical convenience, Moffat Sebola (2022) selects only seven of Adichie’s fifteen suggestions, identifies the elements that reflect her authorial perspective, and utilizes them as filters in analysing the author’s novels. The main objective of this study has been the presentation of the elements of Adichie’s fiction in all fifteen manifesto statements. In order to achieve this objective, themes of womanhood, femininity, love, history, culture, gender equality, and otherness are discussed in separate sections with examples from her novels. The first section of the paper provides a brief overview of African feminist fiction within which the work of this third-generation Nigerian writer is embedded.
The Software Interface of a Hybrid FES and Mechatronic Exoskeleton System for Hand Rehabilitation in Stroke People
Authors: Ionaşcu Radu , Poboroniuc Marian-Silviu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper introduces novel contributions to the field of hand rehabilitation systems designed for stroke patients. The primary objective is to enhance voluntary movements in the paralyzed upper limbs, with a particular focus on hand functionality. The system, known as MANUTEX, comprises two main components: functional electrical stimulation (FES) implemented through a textile glove with embedded electrodes, connected to a programmable neurostimulator, and a mechatronic exoskeleton resembling a glove, powered by individual linear motors for each finger. These linear motors are controlled by a programmable microcontroller on a central board. MANUTEX delivers mirror therapy, a therapeutic approach requiring a sensory glove attached to the healthy hand. This sensory glove provides reference movements for the hybrid system located on the affected, impaired hand. An application installed on a computer serves as the control interface for the entire system. It reads movement data from the healthy hand and concurrently sends commands to both the FES and mechatronic exoskeleton glove, ensuring a balanced and synchronized therapeutic experience for the patient.
An Experimental Setup for Power Loss Measurement up to 1 kHz using an Epstein Frame at CMI
Authors: Ulvr Michal 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper describes an experimental setup used at the Czech Metrology Institute (CMI) to measure the specific power loss of oriented and non-oriented electrical steel sheets up to 1 kHz using an Epstein frame. Special attention is given to a) a description of the hardware that is used, b) a description of the feedback control and measurement software, and c) an analysis of the sources of uncertainty and validation. Calibration expanded uncertainty of (0.5 up to 1.6)% for k = 2 can be achieved with this setup.
Bioequivalence assessment of two formulations of empagliflozin in healthy adult subjects
Authors: Pena Evelyn , Inatti Alfredo , Taly Anyoli , Chacón José Gregorio , Serrano-Martin Xenon 
Published: November 2023

Objective:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the bioequivalence (BE) between Izaban® (test) and Jardiance® (reference) empagliflozin 25 mg, oral tablets, in healthy adult subjects.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized, open-label, two-sequence, and two-period crossover comparative oral bioavailability study was conducted on healthy adult subjects. It was tested BE in vivo using a comparative pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation. Serial blood samples were collected up to 72 h following oral administration of the study drugs, plasma concentrations of empagliflozin were using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method.

Results:
The test and reference drug products were considered bioequivalent when the geometric means of the test (T)/reference (R) ratios and 90% confidence intervals (CIs) fall within the range of 80.00–125.00%. For PK parameters, % T/R ratios and 90% CIs were Cmax: 105.11% (100.28–110.18%), area under curve (AUC0-t): 103.25% (99.62–107.00%), and AUC0-∞ 102.71% (99.26–106.28%).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated in vivo BE between the two empagliflozin formulations tested in healthy subjects under fasting conditions.
Serum Adenosine Deaminase Levels in Tubercular Lymphadenitis: Correlation and Cutoff
Authors: Gogoi Sudarsana , Ahmad Sharique , Tandon Nishi , Zehra Andleeb , Irfan Sumaiya , Zaidi Noorin , Lal Nirupma 
Published: November 2023

Objectives:
Tubercular lymphadenitis accounts for the large majority of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. The available means for their diagnosis are often time-consuming, tedious, and costly. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) level estimation in body fluids has emerged as a popular method of diagnosing tuberculous infection. Very few studies have examined serum ADA levels in TB lymphadenitis and fewer such studies have used controls. The objective of the present study was to find any correlation between serum ADA and fine-needle aspiration cytology-confirmed tubercular lymphadenitis and, if a correlation existed, whether there existed any diagnostic cutoff for clinical utility.

Material and Methods:
This prospective study was done over 2 years. The patients were grouped into tubercular lymphadenitis (group 1, cases) and non-tubercular lymphadenitis (group 2, controls). Serum ADA level was estimated using the spectrophotometric method. Statistical methods were employed to examine the intergroup differences in serum ADA levels. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) was used to assess the overall accuracy and corresponding diagnostic accuracy at different cutoff values of serum ADA.

Results:
Tubercular lymphadenitis (Group I) has a strong female predilection (M: F = 0.56:1, P = 0.017), a significantly late clinical presentation (P = 0.002), and a significantly higher incidence of cervical lymph node involvement (P = 0.019). A positive treatment history was significantly and more commonly found in patients of group 1 (P < 0.001) than patients of group 2. The mean serum ADA level was 43.14 IU/L. A significantly higher serum ADA level was detected in group 1 patients than in group 2 (56.81 ± 12.42 vs. 32.07 ± 6.84, P < 0.001). On ROC, the area under the curve was 97.2%, indicating a very good discriminating capability of serum ADA levels between groups 1 and 2. A cutoff value of 41.90 IU/L had the best sensitivity and specificity (93.15% and 92.1%, respectively) for detecting a tubercular etiology.

Conclusion:
Serum ADA level of 41.90 U/L can differentiate tubercular from non-tubercular lymphadenitis with a very high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, serum ADA estimation can facilitate an early clinical diagnosis and institution of treatment.
IMPROVING THE PROCEDURE OF APPLYING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR CUSTOMS CONTROL OF GOODS
Authors: Гокинаева И.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с совершенствованием таможенного контроля при внедрении в деятельность таможенных органов информационных технологий, эффективное применение которых способствует повышению автоматизации совершения таможенных операций и результативности выполнения поставленных задач. Вследствие этого в ближайшее десятилетие основными мероприятиями, направленными на развитие Федеральной таможенной службы России, будут являться цифровая трансформация используемых информационных технологий таможенного контроля товаров, а также повышение эффективности применения технологий, обеспечивающих как автоматическое, так и автоматизированное совершение таможенных операций в процессе таможенного контроля.
We look at the issues related to the improvement of customs control due to the introduction of information technologies into the activities of customs authorities. The effective use of the technologies in question contributes to the automation of the customs operations as well as better performance. Thus, in the next decade, the main measures aimed at the development of the Federal Customs Service of Russia will involve the digital transformation of the information technologies applied for the customs control of goods, as well as the improvement of the efficiency of technologies ensuring both automatic and automated customs control operations.
On Provision of Municipal Formations with Related Infrastructure to Attract Citizens to Physical Culture and Sports
Authors: Иванов С.А. , Минина В.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения муниципальных образований объектами спортивной инфраструктуры в контексте реализации национальной цели развития Российской Федерации «Сохранение населения, здоровье и благополучие людей». Приводятся данные о расходах консолидированного бюджета Российской Федерации и бюджетов государственных внебюджетных фондов на развитие физической культуры и спорта в разрезе федеральных округов. Показаны результаты экспертных оценок фактической обеспеченности муниципальных образований инфраструктурными объектами для занятий населения физической культурой и спортом.
The article focuses on provision of municipalities with sports infrastructure in the context of implementation of a national objective of the development of the Russian Federation «Maintenance of Population, Health and Well-being of People». The study provides data on expenditures of consolidated budget of the Russian Federation and the budgets of public non-budgetary funds for the development of physical culture and sports in federal regions. The paper furthermore shows results of the expert assessment of the supply of municipal formations with infrastructural facilities for encouraging the population to go in for physical culture and sports.
Inevitable Transformations of Interaction of Governmental Bodies and Business under Sanctions
Authors: Афанасьева Н.В. , Еникеева Л.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье обоснована неизбежность трансформации взаимодействия органов власти и бизнеса в условиях санкционных ограничений. Санкции следует рассматривать как фактор ускорения развития механизма государственно-частного партнерства и доступа к инвестициям в регионах. Авторы определяют необходимость тесной взаимосвязи развития экономики регионов с развитием инновационной сферы и налаживание трехстороннего взаимодействия по принципу власть–бизнес–население.
We substantiate the inevitability of the transformation of the interaction of governmental bodies and business under sanctions. The sanctions should be seen as a factor of speeding up the development of the mechanism of state-private partnership and access to the investment in regions. We state the need to relate regional economic development to the development of innovations and arranging trilateral cooperation of the government, business and population.
PITFALLS OF CONTRACT SYSTEM: CUSTOMER’S VIEW
Authors: Коломенский Г.А. , Османов Г.В. , Иваниско А.Г. 
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализированы некоторые проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются заказчики при осуществлении государственных и муниципальных закупок. Проанализировано влияние соотношения «цена – качество» на результативность и эффективность закупок. Авторами предложены минимальные требования к системе оценки эффективности закупок, а также меры, направленные на повышение эффективности и результативности закупок.
We analyze certain problems that customers face during state and municipal procurement activities. We analyze how “value for money” concept affects the procurement effectiveness and efficiency. We suggest introducing minimal requirements to the system of assessing procurement effectiveness as well measures aimed at increasing procurement effectiveness and efficiency.
ON MEASURES OF SUPPORT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN MUNICIPAL UNITS OF LENINGRAD REGION
Authors: Спицын А.С. , Якимчук Н.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье проводится анализ развития малого и среднего предпринимательства на территории муниципальных образований Ленинградской области. Авторами исследована система мер государственной и муниципальной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в муниципальных образованиях региона на примере Кировского муниципального района, представлены приоритетные направления деятельности органов местного самоуправления в данном секторе экономики. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить ключевые проблемы развития и поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства и обозначить возможные пути их решения.
We carry out the analysis of small and medium-sized business in the municipal units of Leningrad region. We study the system of measures of government and municipal support of small and medium-sized business in the municipal units of the region by the examples of Kirovsk municipal district. The priorities of local self-government in the sector in question are presented. The analysis revealed certain key problems of the development and support of small and medium-sized business. Possible ways to solve them are suggested.
Role of consulting services in creating organizational and economic mechanism for new professions market development in Russia
Authors: Васина Е.В. , Куликов А.В. 
Published: November 2023

Целью статьи является разработка определённого организационно-экономического механизма, посредством реализации которого рынок консалтинговых услуг и те предпринимательские структуры, которые уже успешно функционируют, могут вступать в эффективное взаимодействие с основными субъектами современного рынка труда для решения ключевых проблем, связанных с появлением и распространением новых профессий. В статье подробно определены и охарактеризованы перспективные направления формирования организационно-экономического механизма развития рынка новых профессий в России.
The research is aimed at developing a specific organizational and economic mechanism to enable the consulting services market and currently operating business structures to interact effectively with the main subjects of the modern labor market to solve the key problems arising from the emergence and spread of new professions. We define and characterize in detail the promising directions for creating an organizational and economic mechanism for the development of the new professions market in Russia.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM of ENTREPRENEURIAL RISKS MANAGEMENT AND ASSESSMENT AT CARGO TRANSPORTATION SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: Анцибор И.А. , Иванова Н.В. , Осипова Н.И. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены сущность предпринимательских рисков на предприятиях малого бизнеса в сфере грузоперевозок и методы их снижения. Даны рекомендации по внедрению и использованию цифровых продуктов в деятельности предприятий малого бизнеса. Рассмотрены перспективы создания экосистемы транспортного комплекса по всем видам грузоперевозок.
We look at the essence of entrepreneurial risks at small businesses in cargo transportation as well as at methods of decreasing them. We offer recommendations concerning the introduction and use of digital products in small business. The prospects of creating an ecosystem of the transport complex for all types of cargo transportation are considered.
HISTORICAL INSIGHT Into Formation and Development of Norms of Civil Law on Real Estate in the Russian Federation
Authors: Гольцов В.Б. , Голованов Н.М. 
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуются вопросы об исторических аспектах использования в гражданском законодательстве России термина «недвижимость» и изменениях его содержания на протяжении последней трехсотлетней законодательной практики, а также взгляды российских правоведов на сущностные признаки объектов недвижимого имущества. Показано современное видение категории недвижимости российским законодателем, разделение ее на недвижимые вещи по естественным свойствам и по закону. Проанализированы критерии, согласно которым объекты недвижимости подразделяются на виды. Рассмотрены особенности отнесения к недвижимости вещей в ведущих государствах Западной Европы, входящих, как и Россия, в романо-германскую правовую семью, а также в Великобритании и США, относящихся к англосаксонской правовой семье. Сформулированы предложения о внесении коррективов в законодательство, регламентирующее основания отнесения вещей к объектам недвижимости.
The article examines historical aspects of the use of "real estate" term in the civil legislation of Russia along with changes in its content taken place during the last three centuries of legislative practice. The paper also focuses on the views of Russian legal scholars related to the essential features of real estate objects. The modern Russian legislator’s vision of real estate category is shown with the division thereof into immovable things as per its natural characteristics and according to the law. The criteria by which real estate objects are divided into types are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to specific features of attribution of things to real estate in the leading states of Western Europe, as Russia alike belonging to the Romano-German legal family, as well as in the UK and the USA, belonging to the Anglo-Saxon legal family, are considered. Proposals are being made to adjust the legislation regulating the grounds for classifying things as real estate objects.