bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical services at the FIFA world cup Qatar 2022
Authors: Schumacher Yorck Olaf , Kings Dan , Whiteley Rod , Dharman Abdulaziz , Taqtaq Gabriel , Mc Court Pierre , Alkhelaifi Khalid , Targett Stephen , Holtzhausen Louis , Pieles Guido E , Dzendrowskyj Peter , Zikria Bashir Ahmed , Bordalo Marcelo , Al Hussein Ibrahim , D'Hooghe Pieter , Al-Kuwari Abdulaziz , Cardinale Marco 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveThe Football World Cup is among the biggest sporting events in the world, but data to inform the requirements of medical care for such tournaments are limited. This study describes the athlete and team medical services at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 .MethodsThree different medical service entities were identified through a needs analysis based on expert advice, team physician interviews and questionnaires prior to the event: ‘Team Services’ to provide any workforce or equipment needs of the teams, a ‘Polyclinic’ to manage any acute medical demands, and a ‘recovery centre’ to improve game readiness throughout the tournament. All services had been set up prior to the tournament and thoroughly tested.ResultsOf a total of 832 athletes, ~1300 team delegation and ~130 match officials, 167 individuals including 129 (77%) athletes and 38 (23%) non-athletes were assessed in the polyclinic. For the 129 athletes (median 4 players per team), medical imaging was the most requested service, which peaked during the group phase of the tournament. Most requests were received during normal working hours despite many games finishing late at night. 30 of the 32 participating teams solicited medical services for their players at least once. Three teams made use of the recovery facilities, and 17 teams requested additional medical equipment or clinical assistance.ConclusionCentral imaging services was the most used medical resource at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, and over half of teams required additional medical equipment or personnel. These data may inform planning of medical services for similar events in the future.
Versican Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Repair
Authors: Feng Jie , Li Yandong , Li Yan , Yin Qianqian , Li Haotong , Li Jun , Zhou Bin , Meng Jian , Lian Hong , Wu Mengge , Li Yahuan , Dou Kefei , Song Weihua , Lu Bin , Liu Lihui , Hu Shengshou , Nie Yu 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:
The adult mammalian heart is incapable of regeneration, whereas a transient regenerative capacity is maintained in the neonatal heart, primarily through the proliferation of preexisting cardiomyocytes. Neonatal heart regeneration after myocardial injury is accompanied by an expansion of cardiac fibroblasts and compositional changes in the extracellular matrix. Whether and how these changes influence cardiomyocyte proliferation and heart regeneration remains to be investigated.

METHODS:

We used apical resection and myocardial infarction surgical models in neonatal and adult mice to investigate extracellular matrix components involved in heart regeneration after injury. Single-cell RNA sequencing and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analyses were used for versican identification. Cardiac fibroblast–specific
Vcan
deletion was achieved using the mouse strains
Col1a2-2A-CreER
and

Vcan
fl/fl

. Molecular signaling pathways related to the effects of versican were assessed through Western blot, immunostaining, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Cardiac fibrosis and heart function were evaluated by Masson trichrome staining and echocardiography, respectively.

RESULTS:

Versican, a cardiac fibroblast–derived extracellular matrix component, was upregulated after neonatal myocardial injury and promoted cardiomyocyte proliferation. Conditional knockout of
Vcan
in cardiac fibroblasts decreased cardiomyocyte proliferation and impaired neonatal heart regeneration. In adult mice, intramyocardial injection of versican after myocardial infarction enhanced cardiomyocyte proliferation, reduced fibrosis, and improved cardiac function. Furthermore, versican augmented the proliferation of human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes. Mechanistically, versican activated integrin β1 and downstream signaling molecules, including ERK1/2 and Akt, thereby promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac repair.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our study identifies versican as a cardiac fibroblast–derived pro-proliferative proteoglycan and clarifies the role of versican in promoting adult cardiac repair. These findings highlight its potential as a therapeutic factor for ischemic heart diseases.
Distal Versus Proximal Radial Artery Access for Cardiac Catheterization: 30‐Day Outcomes of the DIPRA Study
Authors: Al‐Azizi Karim , Moubarak Ghadi , Dib Chadi , Sayfo Sameh , Szerlip Molly , Thomas Sibi , McCracken Julie , Smith Adam , Kelavkar Uma , Hale Sarah , Van Zyl Johanna , McCoy Shelby L. , Lanfear Allison T. , Banwait Jasjit K. , Ravindranathan Preethi , Chionh Kristen , DiMaio J. Michael , Mack Michael J. , Potluri Srinivasa 
Published: October 2023

Background
Proximal radial artery (pRA) access for cardiac catheterization is safe but can jeopardize subsequent use of the artery because of occlusion. Distal radial artery (dRA) access in the anatomical snuffbox preserves the radial artery, but safety and potential detrimental effects on hand function are unknown.

Methods and Results

In the DIPRA (Distal Versus Proximal Radial Artery Access for Cardiac Catheterization and Intervention) study, a single‐center trial, 300 patients were randomized 1:1 to cardiac catheterization through dRA or pRA. The primary end point of change in hand function from baseline to 30 days was a composite of the QuickDASH (Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire, hand‐grip test, and thumb forefinger pinch test. Secondary end points included access feasibility and complications; 254 of 300 patients completed follow‐up at 30 days; of these, 128 were randomized to dRA and 126 to pRA with balanced demographic and procedural characteristics. Both groups had similar rates of access site bleeding (dRA 0% versus pRA 1.4%;
P
=0.25). Six patients with dRA failed access compared with 2 patients with pRA. Radial artery occlusion occurred in 2 pRA versus none in dRA. There were no significant differences in change in hand function, median hand‐grip (dRA 0 [−3.2, 3.3] versus pRA 0.7 [−2.3, 3.3] kg;
P
=0.21), pinch‐grip (dRA −0.3 [−1.2, 0.5] versus pRA 0 [−0.9, 0.9] kg;
P
=0.09), and QuickDASH (dRA 0 [−4.6, 2.3] versus pRA 0 [−4.6, 2.3] points,
P
=0.96). There was no significant difference in the composite of hand function between pRA and dRA.

Conclusions
dRA is a safe strategy for cardiac catheterization with a low complication rate. Compared with pRA, there is no increased risk of hand dysfunction at 30 days.

Registration

URL:
https://www.ClinicalTrials.gov
. Unique identifier: NCT04318990.
Natural diet of the pink spiny lobster, Palinurus mauritanicus (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Palinuridae), from the Algerian west coast
Authors: Baaloudj Affef , Kerfouf Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The pink spiny lobster, Palinurus mauritanicus Gruvel, 1911 is a target species of commercial fisheries along the Algerian west coast. To better understand the natural diet of a population of P. mauritanicus, a study was conducted between June 2021 and May 2022, which aimed to compare the consumed food items based on sex, seasonality, and body size. This approach involved analysing stomach contents and determining ingested prey, with seasonal sampling conducted at three main fishing ports (Béni Saf, Bouzedjar and Oran). The results showed that fish (in general “Pisces”, but only Osteichthyes retrieved) (46.42%), Crustacea (34.28%), Annelida Polychaeta (23.33%), and Mollusca (18.57%) were the major components of the lobster’s diet. Echinodermata (8.57%), Porifera (2.38%) and Bryozoa (0.95%) were classified as minor groups. We also showed that sex and season affected the prey items consumed by the lobster. Based on the vacuity index, the pink spiny lobster was found to be feeding intensively in spring and decreasingly so in summer, autumn and winter. These results indicate that the pink spiny lobster is to be characterized as an omnivorous generalist and opportunist.
Observation of air-exposure behaviour in the reef hermit crab, Calcinus elegans (H. Milne Edwards, 1836) (Decapoda, Diogenidae)
Authors: Yoshikawa Akihiro , Kosemura Takeru 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many species of hermit crabs, such as Calcinus and Clibanarius spp., live on the rocky shores of tropical and warm temperate regions. During low tides, some of these species climb out of the tidal pools onto rock surfaces exposed to the air. In the genus Calcinus, however, such ‘Air-exposure (AE) behaviour’ was only known previously from Calcinus laevimanus. During a field study of the hermit crab fauna on Amami Oshima Island, Kagoshima, Japan, the AE behaviour of Calcinus elegans (Decapoda, Diogenidae) was observed on rocky shores. Moreover, the repeatability of the AE behaviour was confirmed. Therefore, we documented the AE behaviour of C. elegans as a second record of AE behaviour among Calcinus species by providing videographic evidence. The findings indicate that the AE behaviour has evolved in a broader range of Calcinus species than was previously assumed.
Structural Violence Over Minorities in Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Awol Ali , Mohammed Akalewold Fedilu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article explores structural violence over Manja minority groups of Mareka Woreda in Dawuro Zone, snnprs, because structural violence over Manja minority group in the study area has been hurting intrinsically and in a systemic way. The article mainly stresses on the forms and actors of structural violence over Manja. Thus, the study employed qualitative research approach and descriptive research design. Both primary and secondary data were used to conduct this research successfully. The study finding indicated that the Manja minority groups have been endangered with structural violence throughout their lives in the study area. The structural violence is committed in different forms which include social alienation, economic exploitation, political oppression, cultural domination and religious discrimination which in turn results serious psychological impacts over Manja minority groups. Structural violence against Manja minority groups is committed by individuals, groups and institutions among the community in a systemic and indirect way. Though there is some improvement in social, economic, religious and political lives of Manja over time still things continued as they are and need more work.
Richard R. Gaillardetz: An Appreciation of the Ecclesiologist and his Work
Authors: Doyle Dennis M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This tribute to Richard R. Gaillardetz was given as a lecture on September 24, 2022 at a conference held at Boston College honoring his contributions to the field of Ecclesiology. Gaillardetz, who is terminally ill, had delivered his own ‘last lecture’ the previous evening. This essay gives an overview of Gaillardetz’s work with a focus on the topic of authority in the Roman Catholic Church. Gaillardetz’s ecclesiological vision emphasizes how bishops should minister as witnesses to the faith in their local churches. Bishops and the pope have real and legitimate authority within a church informed by the Holy Spirit on all levels, including the entire People of God. Ecclesial structures are important, even essential, but still secondary to the ecclesial vitality brought about by the Spirit. Gaillardetz calls for a noncompetitive theology imbued with a sense of eschatological humility. Gaillardetz’s contributions to ecumenism and to the challenges of globalization are further explored.
‘Ordered Ministries’ for a Missionary and Global Church: The Contribution of Richard R. Gaillardetz
Authors: Wood Susan K. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Richard R. Gaillardetz’ theology of ecclesial re-positioning and ‘ordered ministries’ developed throughout his career, originating in a 1997 article on the lay-clergy distinction and culminating in a 2021 article on the synodal shape of church ministry and order. This development shows the potential of the concept to support Pope Francis’s agenda for the reform of the Roman Catholic Church grounded in a baptismal ecclesiology supporting a variety of ministries in a de-centered global church with diverse ministerial needs. The concept ‘ordered ministries’ corrects a theology of ordained priesthood concentrated in sacred powers divorced from the ordained priest’s position in the ecclesial community and also offers an alternative to the concept of lay ecclesial minister, offering more flexibility for a greater diversity of ministries.
Synod and Synodality: Understandings from Acts of the Apostles
Authors: McGavin P. A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Across this paper, the endeavour has been to read the meaning of the Lukan author in his depiction of church life and governance. This depiction highlights behavioural governance more than structural governance. This may be expressed in the crucial perspective that suffuses the Lukan narrative – namely, in praxis terms that the apostolic ministry is not situated over, above, and apart from the church. Rather, apostolic mission and ministry is situated and contested within the ecclesial body where the whole church is proactively and collaboratively engaged in the apostolic inheritance of the ministry of those who follow Jesus the Christ in The Way, with the apostles as the centre of action that remains ecclesial and pneumatic action. Such leadership is personal, but not singular, is ecclesially inclusive, and ecclesially accountable.
Choreographing Movement as ‘Double Critique’ in Bouchra Ouizguen’s ‘Corbeaux’
Authors: Belghiti Rachid 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article analyzes movement in and around Bouchra Ouizguen’s dance performance ‘Corbeaux’ (2014) through the conceptual framework of Abdelkabir Khatibi’s ‘double critique’. The article explores how ‘Corbeaux’ choreographs its reenactment of the hal Sufi traditional head movement and how this choreography epistemically emerges as a ‘double critique’ or a crisis of both the immobilizing sacred pastness of this movement and the Orientalist constructions when dance and the dancing body are relentlessly subjected. The article clarifies that while inviting a dialogue between Western theories of Dance Studies and Khatibi’s decolonial method of ‘double critique,’ ‘Corbeaux’ prompts its reader / spectator not to romanticize either the dance or the dancing body since neither should disavow subjection to global capital. The article indeed complicates Khatibi’s conception of doubleness through the doubleness of dance as a space of both reenactment and customization of the Sufi archive which the dance reenacts within the choreography of global market mobility.
An Encounter with Pan-Africanist Performance through the Dance-Activism of Omar Séne
Authors: Séne Omar , Gukelberger Sandrine , Grimaldi Anna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This text presents a dialogue between Omar Séne, an activist-artist from Senegal, and two researchers, Sandrine Gukelberger from Germany and Anna Grimaldi from the UK. The intention of this particular collaboration is to interrogate the relationship between Pan-African activism in the present and the modes through which they relate to the past. It combines and recontextualises various artefacts, narrative interviews and extracts of Séne’s personal archive (including photographs, dance choreographies and on- and offline texts). The aim is twofold: on the one hand, we provide a situated perspective on the pathways of becoming a youth activist in Senegal today, and on the other, we explore one individual’s experience of a collective identification with Pan-Africanism. Through this text, we demonstrate how figures of the past are mobilised to drive youth engagement in the present, and how these inherited struggles are perpetuated through bodies.
The Interaction between Custom and Ritual in Chinese Society
Authors: Zhang Shishan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In traditional China’s complicated social system, the interaction between custom and ritual laid the foundation for a national political framework and local societal functions, and has continued to play a role in modern Chinese nation-building since the May Fourth Movement. The essence of this interaction is that it draws together national politics with non-governmental micropolitics; by engaging widespread support from across society, it ensures that society’s internal mechanisms function smoothly through a shared cultural identity, thereby eliminating real or potential social crises. Today, in a time of rapid globalization, all nations are faced with issues such as international regulations, national legal rights, and civil governance. Chinese traditional political wisdom and social mechanisms embedded in the interaction between custom and ritual may be useful.
Space and Place in Tao Qian’s Tianyuan Poetry
Authors: Tähtinen Tero 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Tao Qian is one of the central figures in Chinese literary history and the founding father of the so-called tianyuan (farmstead) poetry. Traditionally, Tao’s writings have been read biographically, which has limited our understanding of their deeper structural and experiential dimensions. In this article, I turn my attention to the place-consciousness of his poetry and analyze how he repeatedly creates experiences of belonging in his verses. As a theoretical frame of reference, I utilize the concepts “space” and “place” as they are defined by Yi-Fu Tuan in his study Space and Place. In Tao’s tianyuan poetry, the surrounding, indefinite space turns constantly into a lived and meaningfully organized place which functions as the epicenter of the agrarian lifestyle and worldview. As I seek to demonstrate, a place is not only a physical location but is a complex and multilayered phenomenon that can appear as a means of knowing, a source of truthful living, and even as an event. In Tao’s writings, the experience of place is predominantly positive and empowering but can also at times cause feelings of loss and grief.
Exploring the Use of Machine Learning to Improve Vertical Profiles of Temperature and Moisture
Authors: Haynes Katherine , Stock Jason , Dostalek Jack , Anderson Charles , Ebert-Uphoff Imme 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Vertical profiles of temperature and dewpoint are useful in predicting deep convection that leads to severe weather, which threatens property and lives. Currently, forecasters rely on observations from radiosonde launches and numerical weather prediction (NWP) models. Radiosonde observations are, however, temporally and spatially sparse, and NWP models contain inherent errors that influence short-term predictions of high impact events. This work explores using machine learning (ML) to postprocess NWP model forecasts, combining them with satellite data to improve vertical profiles of temperature and dewpoint. We focus on different ML architectures, loss functions, and input features to optimize predictions. Because we are predicting vertical profiles at 256 levels in the atmosphere, this work provides a unique perspective at using ML for 1D tasks. Compared to baseline profiles from the Rapid Refresh (RAP), ML predictions offer the largest improvement for dewpoint, particularly in the middle and upper atmosphere. Temperature improvements are modest, but CAPE values are improved by up to 40%. Feature importance analyses indicate that the ML models are primarily improving incoming RAP biases. While additional model and satellite data offer some improvement to the predictions, architecture choice is more important than feature selection in fine-tuning the results. Our proposed deep residual U-Net performs the best by leveraging spatial context from the input RAP profiles; however, the results are remarkably robust across model architecture. Further, uncertainty estimates for every level are well calibrated and can provide useful information to forecasters.
TC Worlds in a Three-Level Model
Authors: Garner Stephen T. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Three-level and thee-layer models of tropical cyclones (TCs) have provided a more conceptual view of TC dynamics than conventional numerical models. They have been purpose-built, with special treatments of boundary layers and/or convection. We show that a further simplification with minimal parameterization and a seamless connection to higher resolution captures TCs about as well. The framework of radiative–convective equilibrium avoids ambiguities from temporal and spatial boundaries. For the TCs, the minimal grid provides one level for outflow and one level for most of the inflow. A version with 10 levels is used for comparison. For the same average pressure intensity, the wind field is slightly broader around the three-level vortices, with stronger subsidence in the core and 25% more mass and moisture flux. However, thermodynamic efficiency, mechanical efficiency, and TC counts are about the same. Across runs with different surface temperatures and cooling rates, global energy scaling makes reasonable predictions of the maximum velocity allowing for variations in the effective forcing/dissipation area and surface humidity. TC count is inconsistent with theories for size as a function of Coriolis parameter. An overturning circuit is isolated within a composite vortex and analyzed using energy and entropy budgets to mirror analytical models. Effective radiation and dissipation temperatures are less extreme than often assumed in such models, yielding a smaller thermodynamic efficiency near the global value of ∼0.1. The pressure deficit arises mostly from inflow enthalpy increase, as expected, but dissipation reduces the contribution from an outflow pressure increase. The influence of ambient CAPE makes up most of the difference.
Characteristics of the Kinetic Energy Spectra in the Subpolar North Atlantic
Authors: Chai Junwei , Zhao Jian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The subpolar North Atlantic is known to have rich mesoscale and submesoscale variations; however, their spectral characteristics have not been documented in observations. This study documents the kinetic energy (KE) spectra using acoustic Doppler current profiler measurements that cover both the Iceland Basin and the Irminger Sea. The KE spectrum is partitioned into geostrophically balanced motions and unbalanced motions. The results reveal that balanced motions dominate the KE spectra. The unbalanced motions enhance in spring and fall to flatten the spectra and dominate small-scale (<50 km) energy, though uncertainty is high due to measurement noise and method assumptions. In addition, the dynamical framework that drives the balanced motions undergoes distinct seasonal shifts. In the spring and summer seasons of the Iceland Basin, as well as the summer season of the Irminger Sea, the wavenumber spectra of balanced motions exhibit a slope of approximately −3, consistent with the internal quasigeostrophic turbulence theory. Conversely, in the fall season of the Iceland Basin and the spring and fall seasons of the Irminger Sea, the wavenumber spectra of geostrophic balanced motions have a slope close to −2, consistent with surface quasigeostrophic turbulence theory. Additionally, we have found that the intensity of mesoscale eddies in the spring season can modulate both the slope and intensity of the wavenumber spectra of geostrophic balanced flows.