bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correspondence between the physiological cold tolerance and the distribution border of Mediterranean sandflies in Southeast Europe
Authors: Trájer A J 
Published: January 2024

Background & objectives:
The distribution of sandflies is influenced by several climatic factors, like winter temperature limits, summer humidity, and drought. Only a few studies were performed to search for the connection between the physiological tolerance of sandflies and the result of the Climate Envelope Models projected distribution borders.

Methods:
It was studied how the depth of rodent burrows could determine the occurrence of five European Phlebotomus species based on their known physiological cold tolerances.

Results:
The modelled distributions based on the monthly minimum temperatures showed notable differences by soil depth and species. The observed and modelled European distribution areas of sandflies according to - 20 cm soil depth showed good coincidence with the observed occurrences of Phlebotomus neglectus, Ph. papatasi, and Ph. perfiliewi in East-Central, Southeast, and East Europe. Also, a good coincidence was found in the case of the modelled and observed occurrences of Phlebotomus perniciosus in Western Europe.

Interpretation & conclusion:
It can be concluded that in their north-eastern distribution borders, sandflies can overwinter in rabbit and rodent burrows at depths of - 20 cm below the surface. The physical cold tolerance of Ph. ariasi could be underestimated. In more than - 50 cm of depth, the stable and continuously cold environment of the shelters (mean temperature less than 10°C) could inhibit the post-winter diapause activation of sandflies in the northern regions.
Insufficient Physical Activity among School Going Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study in Government High Schools of Kolkata
Authors: Maurya Neelam , Dasgupta Aparajita , Paul Bobby , Shree Nidhi , Pyrbot Foulisa , Ghosh Pritam , Roy Soumit 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Regular physical activity is an important behavior for promoting health or preventing diseases. Poor participation in physical activity, especially in school-going children, has a multifactorial causation. Present study aimed to find out the proportion and determinants of insufficient physical activity among school-going adolescents at selected government high schools of Dumdum.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among school-going adolescent students of class VIII, IX, X, XI, XII in two selected government high schools of Dumdum municipality of North 24 Parganas. Complete enumeration method was used to select 199 participants. Students, who were absent during the day of the survey or were not willing to participate were excluded. A pre-designed pretested structured schedule was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using statistical software SPSS version 16.

Results:
Out of 199 students, 62.9% were aged 13--14 years with mean age 14.4 (±1.37). 54.3% were females. Only 22.1% do adequate physical activity, 59.8% participants have satisfactory attitude towards adequate physical activity practices. 42.2% participants were addicted to smartphone according to smartphone addiction scale (SAS). Physical activity was significantly associated with female gender (OR = 2.56. 95% CI = 1.28--5.11), unsatisfactory attitude (OR = 2.41, 95% CI = 1.13--5.10) towards PA practices, high smartphone addiction (OR = 2.57. 95% CI = 1.23--5.35), and more screen time (OR = 2.20, 95% CI = 1.11--4.37).

Conclusions:
Physical activities in the school environment have short-term as well as long-term benefits over health. Various factors act as a barrier to physical activity. PA promotion programs in the school setting is needed for disease-free and healthy life.
A Comparative Study of Corneal Endothelial Morphology and Central Corneal Thickness in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Gotekar Rajesh B. , Mandlik Hanumant R. , Dongare Sumit D. , Joshi Ajit K. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Type II diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem nowadays and it affects almost all structures of the eye including the corneal endothelium. Corneal manifestations seen in diabetic patients are recurrent corneal erosions, punctuate epithelial keratopathy, persistent epithelial defects, impaired corneal sensitivity, ulcers, delayed wound repair, superficial keratitis, and corneal endothelial damage.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional prospective analytical study with 100 patients including 50 type II diabetics (Group A) and 50 non-diabetics (Group B) was conducted in our tertiary care hospital from November 2020 to April 2021. Along with complete routine ophthalmic examination, endothelial morphology and central corneal thickness (CCT) assessment were performed by non-contact specular microscopy.

Results:
Mean CCT in Group A (535.44 ± 10.67 μm2) was higher than in Group B (526.86 ± 10.15 μm2) which was statistically significant (P-value < 0.001). Also mean endothelial cell density (ECD) and mean hexagonality were significantly lower in the diabetic group (2449.48 ± 210.52 cells/mm2 and 51.24 ± 4.83%) than in Group B (2581.56 ± 233.03 cells/mm2 and 54.12 ± 5.28%). The mean coefficient of variation (CV) was 38.32 ± 2.43% in Group A and in Group B it was 35.48 ± 2.55%, which shows that there was a statistically significant higher CV count in the diabetic group.

Conclusion:
The present study shows that CCT and CV are more, while ECD and hexagonality are less in diabetics in comparison with non-diabetics. Routine assessment of corneal endothelial morphology will help to take necessary measures to prevent further endothelial cell loss during intraocular surgery, so as to avoid post-surgery endothelial decompensation.
The Effect of Using Blended Learning on Achievement among the Students of Child Computerized Programs Courses in the Faculty of Educational Sciences at The University of Jordan
Authors: Al-Zahrani Hend Ahmed , Al-Shboul Muhannad Anwar 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of using blended learning on achievement among the students of child computerized programs courses in the faculty of educational sciences at the University of Jordan. The study followed the quasi-experimental approach. Twenty seven students were intentionally chosen from the students of child computerized programs courses in the school of educational sciences at the University of Jordan to form the members of the study during the first semester of the academic year 2020/2021.The students were divided randomly into two control and experimental groups: the control group studied using the usual method and the number of its members was (13) students. The experimental group studied using blended learning and its number was (14) students.
To achieve the objectives of the study, an achievement test consisting of (16) items was applied, indications of validity and reliability were extracted. In order to answer the research question, means, standard deviations, the accompanying variance analysis, and t-test for two independent samples were conducted. The results of the study show that there were statistically significant differences between the arithmatic means of the performance of the experimental group students and the arithmatic means of the performance of the control group students in the post-achievement test due to the teaching method and in favor of the experimental group students. In light of the findings, the researchers recommend using a blended learning as a teaching method for undergraduate students in faculty of educational sciences at the University of Jordan.
Study of Student Motivation on English Learning IN SMUN 1 Teminabuan, Sorong, West Papua
Authors: Siti Hamidah Ida 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate factors that affect the level of student motivation in English subjects. Researcher describe the same conditions that have occurred in the Teminabuan district, West Papua. In this area, students experience difficulties in learning English, especially in communication or conversation. Researcher used qualitative research methods, because they fit perfectly with the problem under study. Researcher conducted interviews with students, and English teachers at SMUN 1Teminabuan. Research data in this study used an interview that was questioned to respondents to be answered in order to get valid answers . In addition, researchers also monitor student learning methods and learning systems to measure students' abilities in learning English. The instruments used were 20 questions that had been provided. Analyst data obtained by means of qualitative descriptive techniques in the form of descriptions of phenomena that occur in the Teminabuan district. The results showed that the intrinsic and extrinsic factors were very influential on student learning motivation. Based on this research, it can be concluded that negative behavior can reduce student learning motivation, and positive behavior and increase student learning motivation.
the community service journal
Authors: Kurnianingsih Asih , Permana Fransisco Toebagus Dias , Syafrizal Sutan , Yani Najla Putri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The objective of the Student Work Program (KKM) activity is to enhance the capacity and skills of the Panamping Village community, Bandung sub-district, in managing the cultivation of Tilapia fish. The work program provides an opportunity for students to gain direct experience in the working world, allowing them to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired during their studies in a real working environment. This KKM activity is participated in by members of fish cultivation groups in the village who have a desire to improve their existing businesses. The challenges faced include the lack of knowledge and skills among the community regarding fish cultivation, especially in plastic ponds, and business planning. Additionally, there is a lack of implementation of good fish cultivation technologies, such as feeding practices, pre-stocking seedling management, all of which can affect fish growth. Moreover, there are no alternative fish rearing facilities, while the demand for tilapia fish is quite high. The method employed in this activity involves an approach that engages members of fish cultivation groups within the village. The implementation of the activity includes the direct provision of 2000 tilapia fish fingerlings. The results of this KKM activity have had a positive impact on the village.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Media Informasi Dalam Pelayanan Informasi Obat Kepada Masyarakat Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan
Authors: Nurhaini Rahmi , Sri Widagdo Adika , Edi Nugroho Saputro Fachruddin , Nuresa Qodri Krisna , Kumalasari Puput , Pandu Cahyadi Fian 
Published: January 2024

SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan merupakan salah satu amal usaha muhammadiyah yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan dan salah satu peminatannya adalah bidang Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas. Sebagai calon farmasis dibidang pelayanan farmasi klinis dan komunitas, siswa diharuskan memiliki pemahaman tentang edukasi pelayanan informasi obat serta pemanfaatan media guna meningkatkan kualitas edukasi dan pemahaman pasien. Salah satu upaya dalam menjamin kompetensi keahlian siswa pada peminatan tersebut, adalah salah satunya dengan Ujian Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK). Salah satu mata uji pada program keahlian tersebut adalah promosi kesehatan atau desain kemasan produk yang sesuai dengan pangsa pasar. Meskipun demikian terdapat beberapa kendala dari siswa yang dihadapi, yaitu masih terbatasnya pelatihan pelayanan informasi obat, masih minimnya pemanfaatan media digital dalam proses pelayanan informasi obat, dan hanya beberapa bagian dari power point yang diajarkan dan belum ada pemanfaatan media lain selain power point yang pernah diajarkan guna memberikan Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO). Solusi yang ditawarkan pada pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan tentang macam-macam edukasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kefarmasian, pelatihan pemanfaatan media edukasi seperti Microsoft PowerPoint, brosur guna mendukung pelayanan informasi obat dan pendampingan pembuatan media edukasi kepada siswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa mengetahui arti penting edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan dan pengobatan, bisa membuat perencanaan edukasi kesehatan dan obat kepada kelompok masyarakat serta mengetahui media edukasi yang sesuai dengan kelompok masyarakat, mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi grafis dan power point lebih mendalam sehingga dapat diterapkan pada produk farmasi, cukup terampil pada proses pembuatan logo sederhana dan berkas presentasi.
Militarizm Kavramı, Militarist Nosyon, Militer Temsil Bağlamında Türk Sineması ve Militarizm İlişkisi
Authors: AKGÜN Ertuğrul 
Published: January 2024

Geniş bir kaplamı, farklı tanımları bulunan militarizm kavramı, militarist nosyon farklı düzeylerde değerlendirilmekte; farklı ideolojilere, sosyal bilimlerin farklı disiplinlerine, felsefe, sanat, sinema gibi farklı alanlara muhtelif düzeylerde konu teşkil etmektedir.Militarizm kavramı, militarist nosyon geniş kaplam, farklı tanımlar yanında kimi karakteristikler, motifler uyarınca şekillenmekte; kavramın çerçevesini kimi militer motif, unsur, değer, erdemler çizmekte ve kavram muhtelif düzeylerde spesifik bir forma bürünmektedir.Temas edilen husus çerçevesinde, militarizm kavramı, militarist nosyon Türk militarizmi bağlamında spesifik bir karakter kazanmakta; bu bakımdan Türk militarizmi kavramı hem temel militer motif, unsur, değer, erdemler hem de muhtelif faktörler dolayımıyla spesifik militer motif, unsur, değer, erdemler çerçevesinde şekillenmektedir.
Dolayısıyla Türk militarizmi temel ve spesifik düzey çerçevesinde diyadik bir karakter taşımakta ve Türk militarizminin bu diyadik karakteri Türk sinemasına da muhtelif, farklı düzeylerde şekillendirmektedir.Bu manada Türk sineması planında militarizm kavramı, militer motif, unsur, değer ve erdemler Türk militarizminin diyadik karakterine koşut olarak sinematik bir forma bürünmekte; Türk sinemasında militarist nosyonla, militer motif, unsur, değer ve erdemlerle ilintili filmler hem militarist nosyonun genel karakterine hem de Türk militarist nosyonun spesifik karakterine koşut olarak şekillenmektedir.Ayrıca, Türk sineması planında militarizm kavramı, militer unsur,motif, değer, erdemler muhteva, diyalog, sözel söylem, karakter motivasyonu düzeyinde sinematik bir karakter kazanmaktadır.Yukarıda ifade edilenler ışığında, bu çalışmada militarizm kavramı, Türk militarizminin spesifik karakteri; militarizm kavramına, Türk militarizminin spesifik karakterine koşut olarak açığa çıkan militer unsur, motif, değer, erdemler ile bu militer unsur, motif, değer ve erdemlerin Türk sineması planında sinematik izdüşümleri muhteva, diyalog, sözel söylem, karakter motivasyonu düzeyinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Virtual & Augmented Reality Applications: A Broader Perspective Review
Authors: Chhabhaiya Nakul , Patle Bhumeshwar , Bhojane Praveen 
Published: January 2024

Over the past few years, the topics related to alternate realities seem to ponder significant discussion in engineering as well as in general studies. However, in the wake of increasingly diverse and complex research in major domains including education, medical, and & defense among others, the topics of augmented and virtual reality seem to gather attention on a global scale. This paper surveys the emerging trends of such technologies and their correlation with the wide application spectrum as an important aspect of human civilization. Moreover, the purpose of this paper is to distinctively formulate the role of such technologies by closely examining and describing the available approaches along with practical competencies through a detailed literature review of more than 70 technical papers. This review further aims to discuss the topic based on an empirically oriented study carried out through an experimental approach and practical vision. Lastly, the existing technologies in every domain along with the related issues and bounded limitations have been discussed to reveal the possible solutions as a future scope perspective of the work.

Received: 12 May 2023 | Revised: 10 August 2023 | Accepted: 8 November 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Nakul Chhabhaiya: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Bhumeshwar Patle: Validation, Supervision. Praveen Bhojane: Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
The Comparison of the Effect of Prolonged Sitting on Lumbar Repositioning Error in Asymptomatic and Chronic Low Back Pain Participants with Seated Sedentary Behavior
Authors: Saiklang Pongsatorn , Chatprem Thiwaphon , Karoonsupcharoen Orapin , Saiklang Parvinee , Puntumetakul Rungthip 
Published: January 2024

Lumbar Repositioning Error (LRPE) refers to an individual’s capacity to perceive and control the precise position of their lumbar spine. An adequate lumbar repositioning is crucial for sustaining spinal stability and an optimal function during sitting activities. When lumbar repositioning is inaccurate, it can lead to ineffective movement patterns that might contribute to the development of low back pain (LBP). However, the impact of prolonged sitting on LRPE in asymptomatic individuals and those with chronic low back pain (CLBP) remains unexplored. To assess the effects of continuous 30 min sitting on LRPE and pain in asymptomatic and CLBP participants with sedentary behavior, 50 participants (25 asymptomatic and 25 CLBP) were recruited. Their LRPE and pain were measured before and after a 30 min sitting condition. Both groups experienced a significant increase in pain intensity after the 30 min sitting period (p = 0.001 for asymptomatic, p = 0.006 for CLBP). The LRPE remained unchanged in the asymptomatic group (p = 0.066), but it was significantly increased in the CLBP group (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the CLBP group exhibited significantly higher levels of LRPE and pain compared to the asymptomatic group after sitting (p = 0.041 and p = 0.001, respectively). Prolonged sitting posture is a risk of LBP, particularly in sedentary individuals. To prevent the exacerbation of LRPE and LBP, individuals with CLBP, especially those with sedentary lifestyles, should avoid sitting continuously for 30 min. These findings highlight the importance of physical therapists providing such guidance in practice.
HIGHLIGHTS

Prolonged sitting for 30 min appears to impact back pain
CLBP participants experienced a significant increase in lumbar repositioning error (LRPE) after the 30 min sitting condition
Physical therapists should advise people with sedentary lifestyles with low back pain to refrain from sitting for 30 min

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
YAPAY ZEKA DESTEKLİ GÖRÜNTÜ ÜRETİMİ VE GERÇEKLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: KARAKAYA Ümit , DAYI Handan 
Published: January 2024

Keşfinden itibaren fotoğrafın, kanıt özelliği onun konumunu güçlendirirken; gelişen teknoloji fotoğrafların gerçeklikle kurduğu ilişkiyi tartışmalı bir noktaya taşımaktadır.
Günümüzde, yapay zeka teknolojisi ile algoritmaların yarattığı fiziki gerçekliğe referans göstermeyen görüntüler yeni gerçekliklerin de ötesine geçerek görüntünün fiziki gerçekle olan bağını tamamen koparmıştır. Bu durumun fotoğraf-izleyici ilişkisinde değişiklikler yarattığı düşünülmektedir. Gerçekleşmemiş bir olayın ya da bir anın, yapay zeka tarafından üretilip dolaşıma giren imajlarının gerçeklik bağlamında, ne derece inandırıcı olduğu, bu görüntülerin “fotoğraf” olarak adlandırılıp adlandırılamayacağı, imajların gerçek olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceği bu makalenin konusudur. Makalede, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yöntemde seçilen iki ayrı grupla görüşmeler sağlanmış; bu gruplara ilk olarak kasapları gösteren belgesel fotoğraflar ve ardından yapay zeka ile üretilmiş kasap konulu görseller gösterilmiştir. Katılımcılara, yarı yapılandırılmış sorularla görsellerin gerçekliğini nasıl değerlendirdikleri sorulmuştur. Bu bağlamda araştırma, gerçek fotoğraf ile fiziksel gerçekliğe referans vermeyen, yapay zeka tarafından üretilmiş görselleri, fotoğraf ve gerçeklik ilişkisi bağlamında sorgulamakta ve yapay zeka ile üretilmiş görsellerin gerçek olarak değerlendirilmesi sorunsalına değinmektedir.
Bölgedeki Tarafların Karar Alma ve Uygulama Süreçlerine Katılımını Sağlamak Açısından Kalkınma Ajanslarının Rolü: Zafer Kalkınma Ajansı Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Kübra 
Published: January 2024

Türkiye’de kalkınma ajansları Avrupa Birliği’ne aday üyelik sürecinde ortaya çıkmıştır. 08.02.2006 tarihinde 5449 sayılı Kalkınma Ajanslarının Kuruluşu, Koordinasyonu ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanunun yürürlüğe girmesiyle ajanslar kurulmaya başlanmıştır. Kalkınma ajansları kamu, özel ve sivil toplum kesimi arasında iş birliğinin sağlanması, katılım ve yerel katılımın geliştirilmesi, bulundukları bölgenin gelişmesini hızlandırma ve bölgelerarası gelişmişlik farklarını azaltma amacıyla oluşturulan yapılardır.
Kalkınma ajansları bölgedeki aktörlerin katılımını ve işbirliğini sağlamak amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı ajansların katılımı sağlamadaki rolü TR33 olarak sınıflandırılan bölgede hizmet veren Zafer Kalkınma Ajansı örneği üzerinden değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi ve literatür taraması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kalkınma ajanslarının Zafer Kalkınma Ajansı örneği üzerinden yapılan değerlendirmesinde Zafer Kalkınma Ajansının bölgedeki aktörlerin katılımını ve işbirliğini sağlamak için çeşitli programlar geliştirdiği ve faaliyetlerde bulunduğu görülmüştür.