bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Culture, Social and Religious Aspects in Achieving Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Sustainable Environmental Development
Authors: Ezeani E. U.  , Aso C. J.  , Umoh I. U.  
Published: January 2024

The contemporary global challenge of environmental degradation and biodiversity extinction has necessitated the urgent need to strengthen Postgraduate (PG) Education on climate change and sustainable environmental management. To achieve United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as SDGS 3, 4, 11, and 13, a localized researches and innovations at Postgraduate Education is paramount. In addition to the established mitigation and adaptation practices, the cultural, social and religious practices of different locations should be factored into PG researches. The PG Thesis and Dissertation should step into investigating the cultural, social and religious practices of communities which have capacity to prevent, promote or mar climate change mitigation and sustainable development. This work highlighted the cultural, social and religious practices of a location: Ihitenansa community in Orsu Local Government Area of Imo State, Nigeria. Some of the practices that optimize natural resources on communal land are: Palm fruits are harvested every 28 days, Bamboos are harvested once in a year, Farming is done every four years, African Apples (Udara) are not plucked, Taboo to kill monkey and python and other practices, These practices promote biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.
Diverter in Hava Aliği Performansına Etkisinin Had Analizleriyle İncelenmesi
Authors: SAVCI Metin , HIZALAN Orhan , METİN Muhammet , KARADUMAN Yunus Emre , TOPÇAM Ali Miraç , ÖZGÖREN Muammer , DEMİRSÖZ Mustafa 
Published: January 2024

Savaş uçakları uçuş esnasında ciddi problemlerle karşı karşıya kalabilmektedirler. Bu problemlerden bir tanesi hava alığına gelen havanın türbülanslı olması ve uçuş esnasında meydana gelen sınır tabakalardır. Bu olumsuzlukları önlemek için tasarlanan diverter (yönlendirici), hava alığının dolayısıyla da motor performansının artışı için kullanılmaktadır. Diverter çalışma prensibi olarak gövdeden gelen türbülans değeri yüksek havanın motora alınmadan tahliyesini amaçlayan gövde ile motor arasına yerleştirilen bir parçadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sesüstü hava araçlarında en yaygın kullanılan, iç ve dış akışı kapsayan Kanal Tipi Sınır Tabaka Diverter’ın, yüksek performans, yüksek basınç geri kazanımı ve düşük ağırlık gerekliliklerini sağlaması sebebiyle hesaplamalarını ve analizlerini yapmaktır. Analiz için F-22 Raptor savaş uçağı seçilmiştir. Uçağın hava alığı kısmına kadar olan geometrisi elde edilerek sınır tabaka boyutunun belirlenmesi için Ansys-Fluent programında M=0,8 hız değeri için analiz yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sınır tabaka kalınlığına göre diverter yüksekliği ayarlanmıştır. Diverter uygulanan ve diverter uygulanmayan modeller üç boyutlu çizilmiş ve hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (HAD) analizleri yapılarak motor performans parametreleri incelenmiştir. Bu analizler M=0,8, M=1,2 ve M=1,6 hızlarında 30000 ft irtifada yapılmıştır. Analiz programında sınır tabaka bölgesinin doğru çözümlenebilmesi ve SST- k türbülans metodunun doğru çalışması için y+ değeri 1’den düşük tutulmuştur. Ayrıca viskoz bölgeyi fark edebilecek şekilde geçiş ağ yapısı oluşturulmuştur. Akış hacminde belirlenen sınır şartları ile ağdan bağımsızlık çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen değerler literatürde bulunan benzer çalışmalarla kıyaslanarak doğrulukları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen değerler birbirleri ile kıyaslanarak diverter’ın sürükleme katsayısını ve sınır tabaka kalınlığını azalttığı, kütle debisini ve basınç geri kazanımını ise arttırdığı görülmüştür.
Four new species of Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Braconidae, Rogadinae) from a Mexican tropical dry forest and morphological descriptions of T. bradzlotnicki Sharkey, 2021 and T. davidwahli Sharkey, 2021
Authors: Jasso-Martínez Jovana M. , Martínez Juan José , Aguilar-Velasco Reina Gabriela , Zaldívar-Riverón Alejandro 
Published: January 2024

The koinobiont endoparasitoid genus Triraphis Ruthe, 1855 (Rogadinae Foerster, 1863) is a group of braconid wasps that contains 74 species distributed along the Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palearctic regions. We amplified a fragment of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) for 19 specimens of Triraphis from the Chamela Biological Station (CBS), a region mainly composed of tropical dry forest near the Pacific coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Based on genetic distances among specimens of Triraphis from the CBS and all COI sequences of BINs assigned to Triraphis and Rogas Nees, 1819 available in the BOLDSYSTEMS database, we identified three clusters in the CBS that correspond with T. bradzlotnicki Sharkey, 2021, T. davidwahli Sharkey, 2021 and T. defectus Valerio, 2015, which were previously described from Costa Rica. Based on morphology, we identified individuals of T. fusciceps Cresson, 1869 and provided COI sequences of this species for the first time. Four genetic clusters of Triraphis correspond to four new species that are described here: T. kardia sp. nov., T. ocellatus sp. nov., T. divergens sp. nov. and T. luzabrilae sp. nov. Since T. bradzlotnicki and T. davidwahli were exclusively described with molecular data (COI), we morphologically described them based on Mexican specimens.
Validity of Test: English Lecturers perceptions of Test Validity in Intensive Reading Course' Final Exam at Universitas Prima Indonesia in academic year 2022/2023
Authors: Meisuri M , Manik Kresna Ningsih 
Published: January 2024

This study was inspired from the researcher’ effort in order to enrich knowledge related to language testing’ component, one of component is validity and also curiosity to investigate the validity of Intensive Reading Final Test given by English lecturers in University of Prima Indonesia (UNPRI) in academic year 2022/2023. The research addresses two key questions: the lecturers’ perception of test validity in Intensive Reading Final Test in English Education Study Program of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Prima Indonesia (UNPRI) and the reason of English lecturers in English Education Study Program of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Prima Indonesia (UNPRI) Medan have such perceptions. This study applies qualitative research design in which involving 10 English lecturers at University of Prima Indonesia (UNPRI) as the respondents of this research, analyzing the perception of English lecturers related to validity of test in Intensive Reading Subject Final Exam. Findings shows that lecturers show their positive response to test validity with the information as follows: ALWAYS carry out an analysis of the question items before carrying out the Final Test” is in the percentage of 80%, “FREQUENTLY carry out crosschecks between basic competencies and indicators determined in the questions” is in the percentage of 100 %, “ALWAYS (60 %) and FREQUENTLY (20%) Carry out reliability/consistency measurements (reliability)”, “ALWAYS (60%) Providing feedback on test results given to students. Lecturers take such action in preparing final semester exam questions for Intensive reading courses are: Analyzing test items is crucial in creating effective assessments, Feedback on tests is crucial for students' learning and development, crosschecking between indicators and test items to make sure that educational tests are valid and reliable, the reliability of question items critical for producing accurate, consistent, and trustworthy assessment results. It supports the meaningful interpretation of scores and allows for valid comparisons across individuals or groups. A way to make a high-test validity, it can be done in some ways such as compile the test grid before writing and selecting items to be tested, and making or selecting items on the test based on standard competence, basic competence, learning objectives that have been formulated in the syllabus
Bibliometric Analysis of Towards Development Teaching and Learning Based on 3D Animation
Authors: Nuraisah Aas , Andini Aina Febri 
Published: January 2024

Learning is the process by which a person acquires new knowledge, ability, understanding, or experience through interaction with information, teachers, the environment, or their own learning experiences. In addition, its learning methods are not always relevant and are often monotonous, causing students to be bored, uninvolved or unmotivated during the learning process. This can lead to difficulty understanding and retaining the subject matter. Animated 3D-based learning has become one of the increasingly popular modern educational methods to overcome monotonous learning. This method combines 3D animation technology with the learning process to create an interactive and engaging learning environment. The concept, advantages and disadvantages of 3D animation-based learning are discussed in this article. In addition, we describe some case studies that demonstrate the use of this method in education, both in schools and in various learning institutions. 3D animation-based learning offers a new opportunity to improve students ' understanding of difficult concepts by presenting the subject matter in a more visual and tangible form. The use of 3D animation in learning has great potential to improve the effectiveness of the learning process, research and development in this area can help maximize the benefits of 3D animation-based learning.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Produk Fitrianis Songket Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter
Authors: Rahmadani Nessa 
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Produk UMKM merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak yang akan digunakan untuk pengelolaan dan memberikan informasi terkait produk. Sistem yang dikembangkan ini berbasis web, sehingga untuk dapat menggunakannya harus menggunakan seperangkat komputer atau laptop yang memiliki jaringan internet. Sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) PHP dan codeigniter sebagai frameworknya. Dengan adanya sistem informasi produk pada toko Fitrianis Songket di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban diharapkan dapat memberikan banyak kemudahan bagi pihak pengusaha maupun pihak lain yang ingin menelusuri informasi terkait produk yang ada ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan waterfall tang terdiri
مسلك الترجيح بين النصوص المتعارضة عند الحافظان زين الدين العراقي وأبنه أبي زرعة من خلال كتابهما طرح التثريب
Authors: صالح عبد الرحمن صالح عوض 
Published: January 2024

يدرس هذا البحث مسلك الترجيح بين النصوص المتعارضة عند الحافظ زين الدين العراقي وابنه أبي زرعة، من خلال كتابهما طرح التثريب.
وقد وقع هذا البحث في تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث، ذكرت في التمهيد تعريف الترجيح ومشروعيته وشروطه ووجوه الترجيح، وفي المبحث الأول تطرقت إلى الترجيح باعتبار السند، كالترجيح بضبط الرواة، والترجيح بكثرة الرواة، والترجيح بتقديم الصحيح سنداً، والترجيح بتقديم صاحب القصة، وفي المبحث الثاني تطرقت إلى الترجيح باعتبار المتن، كالترجيح بتقديم القول على الفعل، والترجيح برد الرواية الشاذة، والترجيح بتقديم المثبت على النافي، وفي المبحث الثالث تطرقت إلى الترجيح بأمور خارجة عن المتن والسند، كالترجيح بما وافق القاعدة الأصولية، والترجيح لأجل المصلحة.
أَثَر بـيـئة الـعــمل الــداخـلية علـى أداء العــامــلين دراسة تطبيقية على مكتب الصحة وفروعه
Authors: كليب جلال مصطفى عبدالرزاق , السفياني عبد الرحمن محمد أحمد 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى أثر بيئة الـعـمل الــداخلية بأبعاده (الأنظمة والإجراءات، والتدريب والتطوير الوظيفي، وإدماج الموظفين، وعلاقات العمل، وظروف العمل المادية) علـى أداء العـامــلين في مكتب الصحة وفروعه في محافظة تعز، وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في المكتب محل الدراسة، وعددهم (180) موظفًا وموظفة، ووزعت عليهم (180) استبانة باستخدام طريقة الحصر الشامل، واعتمد منها (150) استبانة للتحليل الإحصائي. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي وعدد من الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة للتحقق من أهداف الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها.
وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى تحسين بيئة العمل الداخلية في مكتب الصحة وفروعه في محافظة تعز متوسط، ومستوى أداء العاملين مرتفع، كما أظهرت النتائج أن هناك تأثيرًا ذا دلالة إحصائية لبيئة العمل الداخلية في المكتب محل الدراسة على أداء العاملين، وكان التأثير الإيجابي لمتغيري الأنظمة والإجراءات (β = 0.401) وظُرُوف العمل المادية (β = 0.192) على أداء العاملين، بينما بقية المتغيرات المتمثلة بـ(التدريب والتطوير وإدماج الموظفين وعَلَاقَة العمل) ليس لها تأثير. علاوة على ذلك، أظهر النتائج أن ما يقدر بـ 43.4٪ من التباين في إجمالي أداء العاملين في مكتب الصحة وفروعه في محافظة تعز، ويمكن تفسيره من خلال بيئة العمل الداخلية. أخيرًا، قدمت الدراسة عدد من الاقتراحات لقيادة مكتب الصحة والسكان محل الدراسة بتحسين بيئة العمل الداخلية للعاملين لما لها من أَثَر كبير في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي، وزيادة إدماج العاملين في عمليات التحسين والتطوير، وتمكينهم من أعمالهم وبناء عَلَاقَة إيجابية معهم.
The Analysis of Nursing Students’ Professional Value Perceptions and the Factors Affecting Their Selection of The Nursing Profession
Authors: TEKİN Selen , ABA Gökhan 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the relationship between nursing students’ selection of profession and their professional value perceptions.
Designed as a descriptive and correlational study, the research was conducted with the participation of 322 nursing students. Research
data were collected by using the Personal Information Form, the Nursing Career Decision Scale, and the Nurses’ Professional Values Scale-
Revised.
It was found that there was a statistically significant moderately positive relationship between nursing students’ Nursing Career Decision
Scale and Nurses’ Professional Values Scale-Revised scores. Factors affecting the selection of profession affect the professional value
perceptions and increase congruence with professional values.
There is a statistically significant relationship between congruence with professional values and factors affecting the selection of profession.
It is discerned that the congruence with professional values increases particularly when the profession is selected on the basis of the NCDS
sub-scale of “Vocational Congruency”.
Üniversitelerin Ruh Sağlığı Alanındaki Bölümlerinde “Toplumsal Cinsiyet” Konulu Derslerin İçerik Analizi Yoluyla İncelenmesi
Authors: YILMAZ Yelda , ACAR Burak , YAMAN Ömer Miraç 
Published: January 2024

Küresel bir ilginin odağı olan toplumsal cinsiyet olgusu, formal eğitimin hemen hemen her kademesinde yer almaya başlamıştır.
Kapsayıcılığı zaman içerisinde artan ve toplumsal cinsiyeti özellikle “eşitlik” minvalinde ele alan eğitim; öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet
algılarını, tutumlarını ve davranışlarını şekillendirmek gibi çok önemli bir vizyona sahiptir. Bu vizyonu gerçekleştirmek için aracılık
eden bölüm müfredatları, öğrenme çıktıları ve ders kaynakları, belli aralıklarla geliştirilmeye ve iyileştirilmeye ihtiyaç duyulan öğretim
materyallerindendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsiyete ve toplumsal cinsiyete dair detaylıca bilgi edinilen ruh sağlığı bölümlerinde “toplumsal
cinsiyet temalı” derslerin incelenmesi ve mevcut eğilimlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için YÖKATLAS Web
sitesinde güncel olarak yer alan psikoloji, psikolojik danışmanlık ve rehberlik, sosyal hizmet ve çocuk gelişimi programlarından toplam
97 bölüm, bu bölümlere sahip olan toplam 42 üniversite seçilmiştir. Üniversite bilgi sistemlerine erişilebilen derslerin müfredatları, ders
öğrenme çıktıları ve bu derslerin içeriğini oluşturan ders kaynakları listelenip içerik analizine tabii tutulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgulara
göre toplumsal cinsiyetin üniversite eğitiminde temsili kadınları odak alan bir bakışla özdeşleşirken LGBTİ-Q hakkında konuşulmaya
başlanan içerikleri de kapsamaktadır. Çalışma neticesinde, toplumsal cinsiyet derslerinin belirli kalıplar üzerinde sınırlandırılmaması ve
jenerasyonları tek tipleştirici içeriklerle ele alınmaması adına; güncel müfredatların belli periyotlarda yenilenmesi ve ilgili derslerin bu
alana özgü akademik ilgisi olan akademisyenler tarafından verilmesi önerileri getirilmiştir
Kültürel Zekânın Kültürlerarası İletişim Duyarlılığı Üzerine Etkisi: Uluslararası Öğrencilere Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: KARADEMİR Ömer , DEMİREL Yavuz 
Published: January 2024

Kültürel zekâ ve kültürlerarası iletişim duyarlılığı kavramları birbirleriyle ilişkili iki önemli kavramdır. Kültürel zekâ, farklı kültürel
ortamlara uyum sağlama yeteneği olarak tanımlanır. Öte yandan kültürlerarası iletişim duyarlılığı ise, kültürel farklılıkları tanıma ve anlama
yeteneğini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada kültürel zekânın kültürlerarası iletişim duyarlılığına etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışma, nicel araştırma
deseninden bir olan kesitsel araştırmadır. Çalışma, Türkiye’de Kastamonu Üniversitesinde eğitim gören 1117 uluslararası öğrenci ile
yürütülmüştür. Veriler rastgele örneklem tekniği ile katılımcılara ait sosyo-demografik veri formu, Kültürel Zekâ Ölçeği ve Kültürlerarası
Duyarlılık Ölçeği yardımı ile toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, kültürel zekânın kültürlerarası iletişim duyarlılığı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip
olduğunu göstermiştir. Kültürel zekânın üstbilişsel boyutu ile motivasyonel ve davranışsal boyutu kültürler farklılıklara saygı üzerinde
anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken, bilişsel boyutu ise kültürel etkileşim üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçta, farklı
kültürler ile etkileşimde öncelikle farklı kültürler hakkındaki bilişsel kalıpların düzenlemesi ve o kültürlere ilişkin bilgilerin artırılması
kişilerin farklı kültürler ile iletişimin düzeyini artırmaktadır.
Strategies of Subtitling Egyptian Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs into English
Authors: Shuhaiber Reem , Haider Ahmad S. 
Published: January 2024

Several platforms, such as Netflix, offer subtitles of different works and movies in several languages, including Arabic and English. In this study, the researchers discuss the strategies used to overcome the challenges subtitlers face when translating Egyptian idiomatic expressions and proverbs into English. A parallel corpus of four movies, namely تيتا رهيبة My horrible grandma, عسل أسود Bittersweet, الباشا تلميذ The Student cop, and عمارة يعقوبيان Yacoubian Building, was compiled from scratch. The idiomatic expressions and proverbs were identified and analyzed according to Baker's taxonomies (Baker, 1992). The translation strategy of "paraphrasing" was the most frequently used in translating proverbs. In rendering idiomatic expressions, the subtitlers mostly resorted to the strategy of "translating by paraphrasing using unrelated words to deal with the non-equivalent expression". "Mistranslation" was detected in some cases, most likely due to the lack of the target culture knowledge and not finding appropriate equivalents. The subtitlers sometimes used literal translation, which distorted the meaning and resulted in unnatural translations. The results also revealed that some expressions that were repeatedly used in the movies were translated differently according to the context. This study can be beneficial to translators and translation students, especially those interested in subtitling movies and translating proverbs and idiomatic expressions.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI TERINTEGRASI PARADIGMA WAHDATUL ‘ULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MAN BATUBARA
Authors: Rodiyah Siti Rodiyah , Nirwana Anas  , Zulfiana Herni  
Published: January 2024

E-Modul merupakan media pembelajaran digital yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan E-modul biologi terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ‘ulum yang dikembangkan pada materi sistem reproduksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD) dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dessiminate). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah berupa lembar wawancara, angket analisis kebutuhan guru biologi dan peserta didik, lembar validasi ahli materi, media dan agama, angket respon guru biologi dan peserta didik serta tes (pretest dan posttest). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kevalidan e-modul dari ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,95% dengan kategori sangat valid, dari ahli media diperoleh persentase sebesar 90,62% dengan kategori sangat valid dan dari ahli agama diperoleh persentase sebesar 92,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan e-modul dari respon guru biologi diperoleh persentase sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan dari respon peserta didik diperoleh persentase sebesar 88,91% kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan e-modul diperoleh dengan pretest dan posttest didapatkan hasil N-Gain 0,85 dengan persentase 85% dengan kategori efektif. Dengan hasil tersebut e-modul biologi materi sistem reproduksi terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ‘ulum dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Effect Of Compensation, Cooperation, Work Discipline On Employee Performance With Organizational Commitment As An Intervening Variable In PT Hki Binjai-Brandan Zone IV
Authors: Raden Annas Dio Rahman Kusumo  , Kiki Faride Ferine  , M. Isa Indrawan  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Compensation, Cooperation, Work Discipline on Employee Work Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable at PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Binjai-Brandan Zone IV. The approach to this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is all employees contained in PT HKI Binjai-Brandan Zone IV as many as 147 respondents. The sampling technique used by the author is purposive sampling with criteria so that the sample number is 70 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data using questionnaires or interviews. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software. The results showed that adequate compensation can have a positive and significant impact on employee work performance. Cooperation in the workplace has a positive and significant impact on job performance. High discipline has a positive and significant influence on employee work performance. Compensation has a positive and significant relationship to organizational commitment. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Cooperation does not have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. High discipline can have a positive and significant impact on employees' organizational commitment. Compensation can have a positive and significant impact on employee performance through organizational commitment mechanisms. Cooperation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment.
ركنيةُ المحلِ والسببُ في العقدِ والالتزامِ
Authors: كاظم جبر الخفاجي ا.المتمرس.د عزيز 
Published: January 2024

يعدّ العقد المصدر الأول من مصادر الالتزام في معظم القوانين المدنية التي اطلعنا عليها، عربية كانت أم اجنبية .و يراد بالمصدر هنا الواقعة القانونية التي أنشأت الالتزام فنقول - مثلا - إنَّ عقد البيع هو مصدر التزام البائع بنقل ملكية المبيع وتسليمه إلى المشتري، وأنّه مصدر التزام المشتري بدفع الثمن، والايجار مصدر التزام المؤجر بتمكين المستأجر من الانتفاع بالمأجور، ومصدر التزام المستأجر بدفع الاجرة.