bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência do PBL e TBL na educação em medicina
Authors: De Sá Alana Alarcão Louzada , Morais João Gabriel Vieira , Rodrigues Laryssa Cardoso de Figueredo , Lima Matheus Normanha , Leal Maria Carolina Bezerra di Medeiros 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As metodologias ativas (aprendizagem baseada em problemas, PBL e aprendizagem baseada em equipes, TBL) foram adotadas nas disciplinas de saúde mundo afora e se baseiam na intensa participação do aluno para construção do conhecimento, na qual os estudantes são considerados centro da aprendizagem e protagonistas da busca de informação. O PBL pode ser definido como uma estratégia de problematização, em que a prática de raciocínio crítico e desenvolvimento de autonomia propicia o mínimo de educação fragmentada entre os estudantes. Já o TBL se refere ao trabalho em equipes, por meio de práticas de comunicação, autoconhecimento, habilidades de argumentação e capacidade de relações interpessoais, percebe-se que ambas metodologias causam crescente descrição reflexiva para íntegra formação e atuação profissional. Metodologia: Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, que analisa a influência das metodologias ativas na educação médica. A seleção do material bibliográfico foi realizada a partir das bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE e SciELO, com os seguintes descritores retirados da plataforma “Descritores em Ciências da Saúde” (DeCS): “aprendizagem ativa”, “aprendizagem baseada em equipe/team-based learning”, “aprendizagem baseada em problemas/problem-based learning”, “educação médica” e “métodos de ensino”. Utilizando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 21 artigos científicos para a confecção do trabalho. Resultados: De acordo com os estudos e alunos avaliados, o PBL demonstra-se positivo em aprendizado profundo e o TBL permite construção de conhecimento significativo. Sob outra análise, os acadêmicos formados por metodologias ativas apresentam maior qualificação profissional se comparados com os alunos graduados por metodologia tradicional. Discussão: As metodologias ativas são divididas em etapas, proporcionando um panorama cooperativo, o que reduz o desinteresse dos estudantes pela aula e os responsabiliza pela própria aprendizagem, sendo uma boa estratégia para a educação médica. A implementação desse tipo de sistema de ensino estimula o auto-aprendizado e provoca o crescimento de profissionais capacitados para a prática médica. Nesse sentido, no decorrer da utilização do método, os alunos mostravam-se estimulados e valorizando a atividade coletiva, compreendendo também a independência de cada um para alcançar o próprio aprendizado. Conclusão: Conclui-se que essa metodologia de ensino produz melhores resultados acadêmicos do que outras estratégias e acredita-se que a implementação do PBL e TBL na educação em medicina aumenta o desempenho dos médicos em diagnóstico e manejo dos pacientes na resolução de problemas em saúde e na prática clínica.
Baratas y escasas: las lozas decoradas con esponja en Rosario, argentina (1870-1900)
Authors: Fernetti Gustavo 
Published: November 2023

La decoración en las cerámicas industriales domésticas durante el siglo XIX fue muy variada y respondió a un sistema de producción, distribución y consumo.
Rosario, como ciudad emergente, con la introducción del capitalismo en 1870 en Argentina, no pudo permanecer ajena a ese sistema y el registro arqueológico puede reflejar, indirectamente, ese contexto general, pero articulado al local.
Un grupo de lozas –las decoradas con esponja o sponged- a pesar de su aparente insignificancia cuantitativa muestra cómo los productos industriales europeos llegaron a una ciudad que en ese momento, estaba en proceso de cambio tanto económico como social.
Las transformaciones mundiales y locales del mercado pueden leerse en ese reducido conjunto arqueológico, que pertenece a las tres últimas décadas del siglo XIX. El objetivo del presente trabajo es mostrar esos procesos socioeconómicos a través de estos fragmentos recuperados de los basurales rosarinos.
Narratives and Discourse: Translation in the Development and Contestation of Media Frames
Authors: Aldreabi Haitham , Aldalain Mohammad N. , Albkower Nader N. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study investigates the overlooked possibility of importing and exporting narratives’ impact through translation and circulation in international news agencies. An exported narrative gains currency and alternative interpretations through guided associations or disassociations with discourses circulating the host socio-political context.
Methods: The study adopts the descriptive-analytical approach and borrows tenets offered by critical discourse analysis. Rather than focusing on the impact of exported narrative on the host socio-political discourses, it explores the possible implications of the host socio-political narrative for the introduced interpretation. Accordingly, the study compared and analysed the narratives of Translation students’ at Mutah University to address the study’s primary aim of exporting AlMamlaka discourse through translation.
Results: This view of narrativity approaches exporting narratives as an attempt to re-narrate an event and alter its dynamics. This study explores possible applications in AlMamlaka English because international news agencies often re-narrate ontological or public narratives as disciplinary or meta-narratives to allow a broader audience to subscribe to the represented interpretation of reality. After being empowered as a metanarrative, the exported discourse will eventually return to the source language socio-political context from where it had emerged.
Conclusions: The study recommends launching AlMamlaka English and asserts its role in acquainting international audiences with Jordanian viewpoints on local and global events.
Grey-box Approach for the Prognostic and Health Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Cancelliere Francesco , Girard Sylvain , Bourinet Jean-Marc , Broggi Matteo 
Published: November 2023

The Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIB) industry is rapidly growing and is expected to continue expanding exponentially in the next decade. LIBs are already widely used in everyday life, and their demand is expected to increase further, particularly in the automotive sector. The European Union has introduced a new law to ban Internal Combustion Engines from 2035, pushing for the adoption of electric vehicles and increasing the need for more efficient and reliable energy storage solutions such as LIBs. As a result, the establishment of Gigafactories in Europe and the United States is accelerating to meet the growing demand and partially reduce dependencies on China, which is currently the main producer of LIBs.
To fully realize the potential of LIBs and ensure their safe and sustainable use, it is crucial to optimize their useful life and develop reliable and robust methodologies for estimating their state of health and predicting their remaining useful life. This requires a comprehensive understanding of LIB behavior and the development of effective prognostic and health management approaches that can accurately predict battery degradation, plan for maintenance and replacements, and improve battery performance and lifespan.
This work, funded by the GREYDIENT project, a European consortium aiming to advance the state of the art in the grey-box approach, combines physical modeling (white box) and machine learning (black box) techniques to demonstrate the grey-box effectiveness in the Prognostic and Health Management. The grey-box approach here proposed consist in a combination of a physical battery model whose degradation parameters are estimated online at every cycle by a Multi-Layer Perceptron Particle Filter (MLP-PF).
An electrochemical degradation model of a Lithium-Ion battery cell has been derived by use of Modelica. The model simulates the output voltage of the cell, while the degradation over time is simulate through the variation of 3 parameters: qMax (maximum number of Lithium-Ions available), R0 (Internal Resistance) and D (Diffusion Coefficient). To validate the model we resorted to the well-known NASA Battery Dataset, which has also been used to infer the optimal values of the three hidden degradation parameters at every cycle, to obtain their Run-to-Failure history. Then, the physical model is combined the MLP-PF: a MLPArtificial Neural Network is firstly trained on the Run-to-Failure degradation processes of the model parameters, allowing the propagation of the parameters in the future and the corresponding estimation of the battery Remaining Use ful Life (RUL). The MLP is then updated online by a Particle Filter every time a new measurement is available from the Battery Management System (BMS), providing flexibility to this method, needed for the electrochemical nature of the batteries, and allowing the propagation of uncertainties.
Pemanfaatan Media Manipulatif dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat , Asrori M. , Hairida Hairida 
Published: November 2023

This study is a classroom action research that looks at whether manipulating media can improve motivation and learning results. Its goal is to describe how manipulative media are used in math learning. using descriptive methods carried out in four stages with direct observation techniques, questionnaire questionnaires and measurements using observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and written tests in the form of fill-in-the-blank questions. Based on the analysis of the teacher's ability to design manipulative media, an average cycle of 1 meeting 1=3.33, meeting 2=3.44, cycle 2 meeting 1=3.67, meeting 2=3.89. The power of teachers to help students learn came from average cycle 1 meeting 1 = 3.30, meeting 2 = 3.48, cycle 2 meeting 1 = 3.65, meeting 2 = 3.87. Learning motivation was obtained on average pre-cycle = 71.15 / 56.92%, after cycle 1 = 85.12 / 68.10%, after cycle 2 = 101.94 / 81.60%. Learning outcomes were obtained on average cycle 1 meeting 1=71.52, meeting 2=78.64, cycle 2 meeting 1=85.00, meeting 2=91.52. Based on these facts, we can say that manipulative media can make students more interested in learning and help them learn more.
La cultura escolar: Resultado de tensiones discursivas
Authors: Campo Figueroa Elvis Emir 
Published: November 2023

Las instituciones educativas constituyen un espacio de interacción de fuerzas entre actores, agencias y campos de producción y reproducción discursiva, en los que se visibilizan ejercicios de poder y control en la transmisión de la cultura escolar.
A nivel macro, se posicionan prácticas discursivas como la del Estado expresado en el marco legal y autoridades que normativizan y supervisan las acciones educativas, la de los gremios de docentes cuya posición censura las decisiones gubernamentales, Y la de organizaciones internacionales promotoras de reformas educativas; además de ellos, los discursos de orden subjetivo que proviene de los docentes, estudiantes y familias. Por esta razón, la comprensión de las instituciones educativas a partir del entramado comunicativo y las relaciones sociolingüísticas expresadas en códigos y pedagogías que configuran la transmisión de la cultura escolar y develan ejercicios de clasificación y enmarcamiento, aceptación y resistencia, como resultado de prácticas discursivas en todos los niveles, mediante un proceso reflexivo de indagación y exploración de significados y dispositivos inmersos en la cultura escolar, a partir de la estructuración del discurso pedagógico postulado por Basil Bernstein.
Preparation and characterization of new Mixed ligand complexes For some transition metal ions (bivalent) with Schiff- Mannich and Schiff base ligands
Authors: Safaa Mohammed Jawad Radhi  , Ibtihal Kadhim Kareem  , Nadia Sadiq Majeed  
Published: November 2023

In this research, new mixed ligand complexes were prepared for complexes of some transitional element ions from the first transition series, which are: cobalt (II), nickel (II), and copper (II). The research included two paths:
First: The first path included the preparation of three polycyclic ligands derived from Isatin (L1, L2, and L3), all of these ligands were identified by measuring the melting point and infrared and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy.
Second: The second path included the preparation of Mixed ligand complexes (L1and L2) with cobalt (II), nickel (II), and copper (II) ions. And Mixed ligand complexes (L1and L3) with ions of cobalt (II) and nickel (II). All the complexes of the new Mixed ligand were identified by the available analytical and spectroscopic methods. Based on the analytical data, the metal to ligands ratio was (1:1:1) and all complexes were characterized by various analytical techniques including (FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy), CHN elemental analysis and determination using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy The percent magnetic susceptibility and molar conductivity of metal ions in the prepared complexes and these metal complexes dissolved in DMSO at a laboratory temperature of 1 × 10-3 M were also studied. by means of infrared (IR) spectra, and when compared to the spectrum of the free ligands, it was observed that some bands were displaced and others disappeared, or a change in shape and intensity occurred, which indicates a coordination occur between the metal ions and the prepared ligands. As well as the ultraviolet-visible spectrum. And detecting the presence of chloride ion inside or outside the coordination sphere. Depending on these obtained results, we were able to conclude that ligands of L1 and L2 behaves like a bi-chelate ligands, which led to the formation of mixed ligand complexes (L1, L2) with the proposed geometry of the proposed hexahedral symmetry in the presence of two chloride ions inside the coordination sphere. . Whereas, the L3 ligand behaved like a tetragonal ligand, which led to the formation of mixed ligand complexes (L2, L3) with the proposed geometry of the proposed hexahedral symmetry
أثر تطبيق الحوسبة السحابية على رفع كفاءة جودة الأداء المهني للمدقق الخارجي
Authors: نشوان إسكنر , رشوان عبد الرحمن 
Published: November 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة بصفه رئيسه إلى التعرف إلى أثر تطبيق الحوسبة السحابية علي رفع كفاءة جودة الأداء المهني لمدقق الحسابات الخارجي، وللإجابة عن التساؤلات واختبار فرضيات الدراسة، اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وللحصول على البيانات اللازمة تم توزيع استبانة بعد تقييمها وتحكيمها من عدد من المتخصصين على عينة البحث المكونة من أصحاب منشآت تدقيق الحسابات العاملة في المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين والبالغ عددهم (79) مفردة.
أثبتت نتائج الدراسة أن تطبيق الحوسبة السحابية في منشآت تدقيق الحسابات الخارجية في فلسطين يؤدي إلى تدعيم حيادية المدقق الخارجي، مما يزيد من ثقة ومصداقية عملية التدقيق حتى تصبح ذات جودة عالية تفي باحتياجات العملاء.
توصى الدراسة بضرورة العمل على القيام بتطبيق الحوسبة السحابية في منشآت تدقيق الحسابات الخارجية في فلسطين للمساعدة في تحسين شفافية وموضوعية المعلومات التي يجب توفيرها في تقرير مدقق الحسابات الخارجي.
الأساس القانوني لقيام مسؤولية الناقل الجوي في عقد نقل الأشخاص والإعفاء منها: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حسن ناصر , عبيدات مؤيد 
Published: November 2023

تبحث هذه الدراسة في موضوع الأساس القانوني لمسؤولية الناقل الجوي والإعفاء منها؛ إذ إنه وعلى الرغم من أن المشرع الإماراتي قد نظّم مسؤولية الناقل الجوي إلا أنه لم يحدد أساس مسؤوليته في عقد نقل الأشخاص، كما أن تنظيمه لحالات إعفاء الناقل الجوي من المسؤولية قد اكتنفه الكثير من الغموض وعدم الوضوح؛ لذا ستحاول هذه الدراسة الوقوف على تحديد الأساس القانوني لمسؤولية الناقل وتحديد حالات الإعفاء منها.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى نتيجة مفادها أن المشرع الإماراتي قد أقام مسؤولية الناقل الجوي على أساس الخطأ المفترض كقاعدة عامة، كما أقامها استثناءً على الخطأ واجب الإثبات، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة أن يقوم المشرع الإماراتي بتحديد الحالات التي يعفى فيها الناقل من المسؤولية أو تأطيرها قانونًا، خاصةً في ظل بروز حالات وأوبئة في الآونة الأخيرة تثير الكثير من الإشكاليات القانونية بشأن مسؤولية هذا الناقل ومدى إمكانية إعفائه من هذه المسؤولية.
حقوق المجني عليه في قانون الإجراءات الجزائية الإماراتي وقانوني الإجراءات الجزائية الأردني والمصري " دراسة مقارنة "
Authors: الروباري امنة , العاني محمد 
Published: November 2023

ساد الاهتمام بالمتهم منذ القدم في مجال السياسة الجنائية في الدراسات والأبحاث العلمية، وبرز ذلك في الدساتير والقوانين التي تحفظ حقوق المتهم، ونتيجة تسليط الضوء على المتهم فقط ونظراً إلى تفاقم معدلات ضحايا الجريمة (المجني عليهم) بدأ الأمر يساير اتجاها آخر على النحو الذي يهتم وينصب عليهم، فضلاً عن الاهتمام العالمي بإنصاف المجني عليه من خلال تعويضه عن الأضرار التي تلحق به وحماية مصالحه في الدعوى الجزائية، وهذا ما تبين من خلال التمعن في المواثيق الدولية التي ظهرت على الصعيد الدولي بصورة ملحوظة ، فالحديث عن حقوق المجني عليه في الدعوى الجزائية لا يكاد ينقطع، وبذلك اتجه العديد من الدول نحو الاعتداد بدور المجني عليه في الدعوى الجزائية، وذلك أسهم بوضوح في أن للمجني عليه مصلحة لا تقل في مضمونها عن مصلحة المجتمع في متابعة إجراءات الدعوى والإسهام فيها.
منهجية دراسة القصص القرآني والقيم المستفادة -	قصة امرأة عمران أنموذجًا
Authors: عكاوي ميادة 
Published: November 2023

تناول هذا البحث منهجية دراسة القصص في القرآن الكريم، ويبرز وجه إعجاز القرآن الكريم في مناسبة القصة لسياق موضوع السورة القرآنية التي ذكرت فيها، والتي تدور حول محورها ؛ فتنطوي على قيم عقائدية، وأخلاقية، وتشريعية تخاطب قارئ القرآن الكريم، وتشبع ذاته وتنمي فيه روح الامتثال والاعتبار.
قسمت البحث إلى قسمين: القسم الأول من هذا البحث نظري وفيه خطوات الدراسة، والقسم الثاني من البحث تطبيقي في دراسة قصة امرأة آل عمران، التي بينت مكانة المرأة في القرآن ودروها في بناء المجتمعات.
لنخلص إلى أهم نتائج من هذا البحث التي تتمثل في : بيان أهمية دراسة القصص القرآني، تقديم منهجًا علميًّا في دراسة القصص القرآني، الوقوف على إعجاز القرآن الكريم في مناسبة القصص القرآني لموضوعات السور التي ذكر فيها، تحديد موضوع القصص القرآني يقوم على: تحديد محور السورة، مقاطعها، وطبيعة الموضوعات التي عرض لها السياق، والقرائن الحافة بجو النزول، استباط القيم: الدعوية، التشريعية، العلمية، والاجتماعية المنطوية في القصص القرآني هي الغاية من دراسة القصص القرآني.
النزعة الإنسانية في فقه الحنفية
Authors: العلي صالح , المطيري عبد الرحمن 
Published: November 2023

يهدف البحث إلى استنباط النزعة الإنسانية من المسائل والفروع الفقهية بأدلتها ودلالاتها وتعليلاتها التي تناولها فقهاء الحنفية في مؤلفاتهم، بالإضافة إلى مراعاة الحنفية لمقاصد الشرع في البعد الإنساني.
واحتوى البحث على مقدمة وخمسة مباحث، تناولت مباحثه الحديث عن مفهوم النزعة الإنسانية، وأبعادها في بعض الفروع والمسائل الفقهية المتعلقة بالقضاء والدعوى والشهادات، والأحوال الشخصية، والحدود والجنايات، والجنائز.
وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عدة؛ تمثلت نتيجته الإجمالية بتميّز فقهاء الحنفية بمراعاتهم للجوانب والأبعاد الإنسانية في فروعهم وأدلتهم واستدلالاتهم وتعليلاتهم الفقهية، وسعيهم لتحقيق مقاصد الشرع من المساواة والحرية، وتضمّنها في فقههم وأصولهم. وتوصي الدراسة الباحثين وطلبة الدراسات العليا بمزيد من البحث بإظهار النزعة الإنسانية في المذاهب الفقهية كافة، والتشريع الإسلامي عامة.
الفوائد المتعلقة بالمتن عند الإمام أبي داود السجستاني في كتابه السنن
Authors: حريد كلثوم , سعد قاسم 
Published: November 2023

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على عناية الإمام أبي داود بالمتن درايةً ورواية. ويلم شعث العديد من المسائل المهمة ذات العلاقة بالمتن المبثوثة في سنن أبي داود، فهو يجمع شتات تلك القواعد المتنية، ويدرسها ويحللها، مع لَحْظ تطبيقاتها عند أبي داود.
وقد اعتُمد في البحث المنهج الاستقرائي؛ إذ تم تتبع كتاب السنن، لجمع أقوال أبي داود ذات الصلة، كما استُخدم المنهج التحليلي في الدراسة والسَّبْر، واستخلاص رأي أبي داود.
ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أن أبا داود أسهم في تأصيل قواعد مصطلح الحديث المتعلق بالمتن رواية ودراية.
An Analysis of Risk Factor for ARI Incidence in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Liwuto Public Health Center Baubau City
Authors: Ali Leniarti , Yuli Febriana  
Published: November 2023

ARI is a disease that ranks first out of the top 10 diseases at the Liwuto Health Center, Baubau City. In 2018 the incidence of ARI in toddlers was 97 (26.1%) cases, in 2019 there were 124 (28.9%) cases and in 2020 period January-November ARI cases in toddlers were 77 (22.9%) cases. This study aimed to determine the analysis of risk factors for ARI incidence in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Liwuto Health Center, Baubau City. The type of study was analytical research using a quantitative approach with a Case-Control Study method. The population was all toddlers aged 1-5 years who suffered from ARI in the 2020 for the January-November period, namely 77 cases. The sampling used simple random sampling to get a case sample of 44 people and 44 people control, while the total sample was 88 people. The method of analysis uses Odds Ratio (OR). The results showed that the risk factors for ARI incidence in toddlers with calculated OR values ​​obtained immunization status OR = 2.1 (LL =0.364; UL =12.106), the clean and healthy lifestyle behavior OR = 3.7 (LL =1.551; UL =9.068 , exposure to cigarette smoke OR = 5.2 (LL =2.096 ; UL =13.149). The conclusion of this study is that immunization status, the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior and exposure to cigarette smoke are risk factors for ARI incidence in toddlers. It is recommended to Public Health Center can take preventive steps that can reduce the occurrence of ARI.
The Effect of Health Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction Hospitalized of Malang Hospital
Authors: Wardani Silvia Intan , Diana Ety , Widyawati Ivana Kusuma 
Published: November 2023

The two most important factors that affect hospital services are patient happiness and quality of service. Nurses, doctors who don't care about patients or their families, unpleasant doctors and nurses, and communication problems with medical staff are some of the hospital's medical services that patients don't like. This study aims to ascertain how the satisfaction of inpatients at Malang Hospital will be affected by medical service standards in 2022. This type of research is an analytical survey with an explanatory design. This population is inpatients using the BPJS general health service type and the sample is 68 people. Collect information with questionnaires or questionnaires. Univariate analysis, two-variable analysis using Pearson correlation, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression are examples of data analysis techniques. Bivariate results show that reliability is related to patient satisfaction. The results of multiple linear regression tests affecting patient satisfaction are reliability and care. Officers such as doctors and nurses need to be concerned in carrying out friendly services to patients to pay attention to patients and respond quickly to patient complaints.
Evacuation as a result of exceptional occurrences in the Prison Service practice
Authors: Janusz Pietruszka , Kościelecki Lech 
Published: November 2023

ObjectivesThis article aims to present the specificity of evacuationin the Prison Service practice resulting from an exceptional occurrence.MethodsThe article has been written on the basis of the author's experience while working in the prison service as well as document analysis.ResultsThe Prison Service is one of those state dispositional services which enable its adequate protection in the face of various threats. In this case, it is about isolating offenders because they pose a real threat to public order and security. The role of the services is to prepare for emergencies to minimise the risk
of injuries, deaths and damage to property that disrupt society and individual administrative systems. It is a significant challenge, as emergency events are impossible to predict, and only their probability can be estimated and preventive and mitigating actions established.ConclusionsThe task of each professionally organised formation is to prepare for various circumstances, including crises. Events that require evacuation in the Prison Service are relatively rare. Evacuation under the conditions of the Prison Service is, therefore, usually a derivative of local threats: fires, natural disasters, and others, which require leaving the penitentiary institution. It should be emphasised that as prisoners serve their sentences of acute deprivation of liberty, penitentiary units must ensure their safety. This means acting in ordinary, everyday activities and responding to complex and unusual situations, including those requiring evacuation.