bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ACCESSIONS DISSECTION OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) USING CLUSTER AND PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Jamal Abdul Nasir  , Muhammad Mohib Ullah Khan  , Obaid Ullah Sayal  , Qudrat Ullah Khan  , Mamoon-ur-Rashid Muhammad , Muhammad Ali  , Asghar Ali  , Asif Latif  , Muhammad Uzair Hameed  , Malik Muhammad Hashim  , Muhammad Pervaiz Khan  
Published: February 2025

A research trial for sixty-two (62) wheat accessions was conducted at Arid Zone Research Centre, D. I. Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan to check variations in germplasm, heritability and genetic advance The experiment was triplicated with randomized complete block design (RCBD) with plot size 18x5m2. Data were recorded for days to headings, days to maturity, flag leaf area, plant height, No. of tillers plant-1, peduncle length, spike length, spikelet spike-1, No. of grains spike-1, grain yield plant-1, 1000-grains weight and further subjected to Analysis of Variation (ANOVA) and Least Significant Differences amongst the means to check the significant at 5% probability level. For phenotypic and genotypic correlation high magnitude of (71.19%) was recorded in spike density and lowest in plant height (1.89%). Whereas for GCV maximum was noted for spike length (14.64%). Maximum Hbs and GA was estimated in plant height with values (98.06%) and (35.95%) respectively. Whereas the trait spikelets spike-1 exhibited minimum values for Hbs (26.29%) and GA (1.46%). High heritability means the trait Plant height is additively controlled. The grain yield plant-1 was higher in peduncle length, tillers plant-1, thousand grain weight, grain number spike-1 and spike density. Grain yield plant-1 was recorded as highest by genotypes in Cluster-I and Cluster-IV. Principal component analysis presented an eigen value of greater than 1 for first four components and contributed to 73% of total variation while important yield related attributes were highest in PC1 and PC2.
Beyond ethical guidelines: upholding Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethical governance in health and medical research. A scoping review
Authors: Collis Felicity , Booth Kade , Bryant Jamie , Kennedy Michelle 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectivesTo examine what ethics approvals are being sought for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research, and to determine what proportion of this research upholds Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethical governance via an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community‐controlled human research ethics committee (AHREC) by jurisdiction and funding body type.Study designScoping review of all original, peer‐reviewed health and medical literature published over a 5‐year period (January 2018 to December 2022).Data sourcesExtending on a previous review, the search tool LIt.search was used to access all literature relating to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research.Results589 eligible publications were included from the parent review, and a further 1703 publications were identified from the updated search. A total of 945 publications were included. A substantial number of ethics approvals were obtained from government‐based ethics committees (394, 41.7%). More than half of the publications reported obtaining institutional ethics approval (514, 54.4%). Less than half (400, 42.3%) reported obtaining AHREC approval. Almost one‐third of publications were on research that was conducted in states or territories where there is no AHREC (334, 35.3%). Publications did not always report obtaining AHREC approvals, including in jurisdictions where one operates.ConclusionsWe found a concerning lack of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethical governance reported in health and medical research. Acknowledging that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethics guidelines and AHRECs were established due to harm caused to communities, these results suggest a high risk, with research not consistently being deemed safe, respectful and beneficial with appropriate AHREC ethics review and approval. We join calls for the establishment of AHRECs in all jurisdictions and nationally. Furthermore, we urge funding bodies and institutions to uphold requirements for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ethical governance in research and funding agreements, as well as institutional policies and procedures.
Reported processes and practices of researchers applying for human research ethics approval for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health research: a mixed methods study
Authors: Bryant Jamie , Booth Kade , Collis Felicity , Chamberlain Catherine , Hughes Jaquelyne , Hobden Breanne , Griffiths Kalinda E , Wenitong Mark , O'Mara Peter , Brown Alex , Eades Sandra J , Kong Kelvin M , Lovett Raymond W , Kennedy Michelle 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectivesTo examine self‐reported practices for obtaining ethics approval and reflections on ethics application processes among researchers who have conducted Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research.Study designCross‐sectional online survey.Setting and participantsAustralian‐based researchers who conducted research that included Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people or their data.Main outcome measuresResults from a 74‐item online survey that participants completed, which included questions on demographics, ethics processes, perceptions of engagement in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research, and barriers to and enablers of conducting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research.ResultsOf 553 eligible researchers who commenced the survey, 439 (79.4%) answered all of the questions and were included in the analysis. A total of 327 participants (74.5%) had obtained ethics approval from an Aboriginal human research ethics committee (AHREC), 254 (57.9%) had obtained multistate ethics approvals and 270 (61.5%) had not participated in ethics training specifically for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research. Participants were significantly more likely to report being very or extremely confident in managing the ethics application process if they had ≥ 6 years of research experience, had participated in training, had obtained ethics approval from an AHREC, or dedicated > 50% of their time to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander research. Participants acknowledged the importance of ethics approval processes in improving research practices, however they identified time and costs as barriers. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants identified that ethics processes do not always uphold Indigenous approaches or methodologies.ConclusionsProcesses for obtaining ethics approval for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and medical research do not meet contemporary research needs and would be strengthened by streamlining ethics application processes, reducing time and cost barriers, and enhancing cultural appropriateness. We join calls for the establishment of state‐based AHRECs in every jurisdiction, and a national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander human research ethics committee to review cross‐jurisdictional research.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community experiences and recommendations for health and medical research: a mixed methods study
Authors: Collis Felicity , Booth Kade , Bryant Jamie , Ridgeway Tanika , Chamberlain Catherine , Hughes Jaquelyne , Griffiths Kalinda E , Wenitong Mark , O'Mara Peter , Brown Alex , Eades Sandra J , Kong Kelvin M , Kennedy Michelle 
Published: February 2025

AbstractObjectiveTo describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities’ processes, positioning and experiences of health and medical research and their recommendations.DesignA cross‐sectional online and paper‐based survey.Setting, participantsRepresentatives from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health services and community‐controlled organisations in Australia.Main outcome measuresResponses to a 33‐item mixed methods survey that explored communities’ positioning and processes relating to health and medical research and their experiences of health and medical research in the previous 5 years. Recommendations for improving health and medical research were elicited via two open‐ended questions.ResultsFifty‐one community representatives nationally responded to the survey. Most representatives reported feeling slightly or very positive about research (37, 73%). More than half (33, 65%) reported having formal governance processes, and two‐thirds of those without governance processes were interested in establishing such processes (12, 67%). Almost half reported that research has sometimes or never had benefit (25, 49%). Ethical principles that were most often reported as essential included those relating to sharing results back with community (45, 88%), translating research into policy and practice (37, 73%), employing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff (37, 73%), Indigenous data sovereignty and governance (36, 71%) and research agreements (35, 69%). Community representatives reported being approached frequently and in the later stages of research, with little input during the development and design stages of research. Most representatives reported that their communities had participated in Indigenous‐led research (39, 76%). Community representatives highlighted the need for appropriate resourcing and funding to drive and lead their own research agendas.ConclusionAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities continue to have negative experiences of research despite four decades of advocating for control, ownership and leadership of health and medical research. Researchers, funding bodies and institutions must examine current funding and research structures that reinforce current practices, to ensure transparency and accountability to communities by repositioning and giving power to communities to direct and lead their own health and medical research agendas.
أثر تمرينات نوعية وفقاً لبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية في تعلم مهارة الارسال المستقيم بالتنس الأرضي للطالبات
Authors: الحسين أ.م.د وائل عباس عبد , مرهون م.م نور يوسف 
Published: February 2025

تخصصت هذه الدراسة برياضة التنس الأرضي وهي من الرياضات التي تتميز بأهمية خاصة في تكوين قاعدة جيدة للتكنيك الصحيح لباقي أنواع ألعاب المضرب , حيث تتجلى أهمية البحث بالتركيز على أهمية التمرينات النوعية وفقا لبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية وذلك من خلال تفعيل أثر تلك التمرينات في تعديل المسار الحركي ورفع المستوى البدني والمهاري للطالبة , أما مشكلة البحث فإنها تكمن في ان هناك ضعف في أداء مهارة الأرسال المستقيم والناتجة من قلة الاعتماد على تطبيق الأسس الميكانيكية للأداء المهارة واعطاء التغذية الراجعة كأداة فاعلة في اختصار الجهد والوقت , وعليه هدفت الدراسة إلى اعداد تمرينات نوعية وفقا لبعض المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية مع معرفة تأثيرها في تعلم مهارة الأرسال المستقيم للطالبات , كما وأفترض الباحثان أن للتمرينات النوعية المعدة وفقا للمتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية تأثير ايجابي في تعلم مهارة الأرسال المستقيم لدى الطالبات , أما عينة البحث فقد اختيرت عشوائياً من مجتمع تحدد بطالبات المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة الكوفة للعام الدراسي ( 2024ــــ 2025) والبالغ عددهن (30) طالبة حيث تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة بواقع (10) طالبات في كل مجموعة , وبعد إعداد التمرينات وتطبيقها وأجراء الأختبارات ومعالجة النتائج , استنتج الباحثان عدة استنتاجات كان أهمها :
ـــــ أكدت النتائج فاعلية التمرينات النوعية المستخدمة في تحسين قيم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية ورفع مستويات الأداء المهاري للطالبات من عينة البحث.
وفي ضوء ذلك أوصى الباحثان بعدة توصيات أهمها:
ــــــ التأكيد على مراعاة الأسس الميكانيكية للحركة في اعداد التمرينات النوعية لتنسجم مع القابليات المتاحة لعينات البحوث العلمية.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Pertolongan Pertama Luka Bakar Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Sea Kab. Minahasa
Authors: Arbie Chandra Abas  , Tezar Nusi  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Sunarti Basso  
Published: February 2025

Burns are one of the types of injuries that often occur in everyday life, whether at home, workplace, or around us. Burns in housewives often occur due to daily activities at home. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of first aid education burns on housewives’ knowledge in Sea Village, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted using pre-experimental methods with one group prepest-posttest design. The sample totaled 21 respondents taken using purposive sampling. Data collection is done using questionnaires. Further data collected in analysis with McNemar statistical test with a level of meaning (α) 0.05. The results of the study were obtained in the influence of first aid education burns on housewives’ knowledge with value P = 0.000 which means that the value is smaller than P(α)=0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is the influence of first aid education on burns knowledge of housewives. Therefore, it is expected that this intervention can be useful and practical information in daily life.
Niger Delta Women Adaptive Measures against Oil Spillage: Interventions & Effectiveness
Authors: Azu Victoria N. 
Published: February 2025

The study examined the plight of Niger Delta women living in oil-spills polluted environment. As survival strategies, these women adopted various approaches such as protest, community- based women organisations, appeals etc, to seek government interventions. The study was necessitated by the fact that despite many years of agitations against environmental degradation and its socio-economic impacts on the residents, no remarkable improvement has been seen in the living conditions of the Niger delta women who bear most of the brunt of the oil spillages, given their relationship with the environment. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of these interventions and coping strategies adopted by these women against the challenges of oil spillages. The Environmental Kuznets Curve theory (EKC) was adopted to describe the connection between economic activities and environmental depletion. Data was generated from primary and secondary sources. While oral interview was used to obtain primary data, secondary sources include documentaries, books and other online publications. Interviews were conducted on 12 women and 6 men from each part of the Niger Delta mostly affected, especially Ogoni in Rivers, Akwa Ibom and Delta states. Findings show that although protests, advocacies and interventions have taken place, these strategies have left little or no improvement in the living conditions of Niger Delta women. The study therefore concludes that governments, NGOs, Oil companies etc, need to be decisive in adopting more critical and rewarding interventions, to salvage lives in the oil-bearing communities. Among others, the study recommends as follows: Government should focus on service sector economy to reduce pressure on the environment; compensation should follow clearer legal guidelines, equitable compensation processes, and active community engagement to restore livelihood, also oil sabotage should be controlled by engaging perpetrators in meaningful economic activities; there should be functional legislation against criminal elements sabotaging interventions, Oil companies should prioritise compensations to women; and support them with skills acquisition, vocations, while community properly gets engaged for resilience etc.
Effects of Non-Verbal Communication in Apparels: Opinion Survey of Adult Public Perception of the Secret Language of Jeans in Asaba Urban Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Odedede J. N. 
Published: February 2025

This study examined the effects of non-verbal fashion communication: Opinion survey of adult public perception of the secret language of Jeans in Asaba Urban, Delta, Nigeria. Qualitative and Quantitative methods were used to elicit information. One thousand two hundred (1200) questionnaires were administered and collected. A sample of 400 respondents was drawn from three categories of adults; students, artisans and traders residents in Asaba urban Delta. Data were explored using the statistical packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 2.0 to test for the variation observed in wordless fashion communication. The results revealed that jeans symbolizes references and is accepted by both male and female in the Asaba. It symbolizes social interface (58.33%), cultural context (64.84%) and enhance identity (66.66%). Finally, jeans clothing conformed human body and perceived as a product of identity. This study also revealed that wearing of jeans among the adults has communication modes, social and cultural implications. Generally, perceptions held by Asaba urban residents reflect different value system among demographic strata.
Принципы персонализированной диетотерапии в лечении морбидного ожирения у пациентов с ХСН
Authors: Залетова Т.С. , Зайнудинов З.М. , Феофанова Т.Б. 
Published: February 2025

профилактика и лечение морбидного ожирения у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) приобретает все большее значение в связи с увеличением распространенности данного заболевания. Персонализированный подход к лечению может улучшить результаты ведения данной категории пациентов. Цель исследования – оценка эффективности системы персонализированной диетотерапии у больных с морбидным ожирением и ХСН. Методы: в исследование включено 40 пациентов с морбидным ожирением и ХСН, которые были разделены на 2 группы; 1 группа – назначен вариант диеты с повышенным количеством белка (ВБД) и 2 группа – назначен модифицированный рацион питания (МР). Результаты: выявлено, что на фоне лечения у пациентов обеих групп статистически значимо снизился индекс массы тела (ИМТ), жировая и тощая масса (p<0,001), количество общей жидкости (p<0,05). Процент жировой массы после лечения в группе МР был ниже, а мышечной массы выше, чем при ВБД (p<0,05). Основной обмен был выше в группе МР (p<0,05). Выводы: у пациентов с морбидным ожирением и ХСН МР предпочтительнее в связи с тем, что на его фоне в большей степени снижается процент жировой ткани и повышается основной обмен.
prevention and treatment of morbid obesity in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is becoming increasingly important due to the increasing prevalence of this disease. A personalized approach to treatment can improve the outcomes of this category of patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized diet therapy system in patients with morbid obesity and CHF. Methods: The study included 40 patients with morbid obesity and CHF, who were divided into 2 groups; Group 1 - a high-protein diet (HPD) was prescribed, and Group 2 - a modified diet (MD). Results: It was revealed that during treatment, body mass index (BMI), fat and lean mass (p<0.001), and total fluid (p<0.05) statistically significantly decreased in patients of both groups. The percentage of fat mass after treatment in the MR group was lower, and muscle mass was higher than with IBD (p<0.05). Basal metabolism was higher in the MR group (p<0.05). Conclusions: in patients with morbid obesity and CHF, MR is preferable due to the fact that it reduces the percentage of fat tissue to a greater extent and increases basal metabolism.
К вопросу о развитии личности руководителей в процессе обучения на предприятиях
Authors: Юркова И.Г. , Скрипниченко Л.С. , Каткова Ю.Э. 
Published: February 2025

в статье приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования по вопросам развития руководителей на одном из промышленных предприятий г. Краснодара. По просьбе руководящего состава организации – название не публикуется. Общий объем выборки составил 52 человека. Для проведения исследования проводилось взаимодействие с представителями компании, онлайн-опрос, беседы с руководителями и менеджерами по персоналу, метод ассессмент-центра, анализ документов и методических материалов (Устав, Регламент по формированию кадрового резерва, Регламент организации деятельности по обучению менеджеров, Регламент по взаимодействию учебного центра и предприятий производственного дивизиона, Положение о Программе гарантированного карьерного роста сотрудников производственного дивизиона, Положение об обучении сотрудников). Итогом проанализированной системы обучения персонала, результатов оценки компетенций руководителей, онлайн-опроса, бесед с руководителями и менеджерами по персоналу, анализа документов и методических материалов, был сделан вывод, что в данной компании недостаточно развита система развития личности руководителей, у руководителей средний уровень удовлетворенности процессом обучения, развитие управленческих компетенций находится на базовом уровне. В соответствии с чем было предложено разработать программу развития для руководителей.
the article presents the results of an empirical study on the training of managers at one of the industrial enterprises in Krasnodar. At the request of the organization's management, the name is not published. The total sample size was 52 people. To conduct the study, interaction with company representatives, an online survey, conversations with managers and HR managers, analysis of documents and methodological materials were carried out (Charter, Regulations on formation of personnel reserve, Regulations on organization of activities for training of managers, Regulations on interaction between the training center and enterprises of the production division, Regulations on the Program of guaranteed career growth of employees of the production division, Regulations on training of employees). As a result of the analyzed personnel training system, the results of assessing the competencies of managers, an online survey, conversations with managers and HR managers, analysis of documents and methodological materials, it was concluded that this company does not have a sufficiently developed management training system, managers have an average level of satisfaction with the training process, the development of managerial competencies is at the basic level. In accordance with which it was proposed to develop a training program for managers.