bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Protein Hydrolysate from Earthworms (<i>Perionyx excavatus</i>) of Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity by One Variable at a Time
Authors: Bui Phong Thanh , Hoang Truc Anh , Pham My Thi Thuy , Tran Linh Le Phuong , Nguyen Oanh Kim 
Published: January 2025

Hypertension, characterized by elevated blood pressure, is commonly treated with angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. This study evaluated the ACE inhibitory activity (ACEIA) of protein hydrolysate from earthworms (Perionyx excavatus) by commercial proteases. The results showed that the protein hydrolysate of earthworms gave the highest ACEIA of 85.38 ± 2.31% (at the protein concentration of 2 mg/mL) and IC50 value of 844.64 μg/mL when the earthworms were hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® 500 MG under optimized conditions such as earthworm:phosphate buffer ratio of 1:6 (w/v), hydrolysis temperature of 50 °C, pH 7, enzyme:substrate ratio of 600 U/g protein and hydrolysis time of 2 h. The membrane further fractionated the hydrolysate, and the < 1 kDa fraction had the highest ACEIA with an IC50 value of 261.94 μg/mL. The stability of ACEIA was assessed under various conditions, including in vitro digestion, heat treatment at 100 °C for 180 min, and pH adjustments from pH 1 to 11. The < 1 kDa fraction maintained ACEIA activity at 133.34, 76.25, and 84.95%, respectively, after these treatments. These results suggest that earthworm protein hydrolysates, particularly the <1 kDa fraction, exhibit strong stability and could be promising candidates for the development of functional foods or pharmaceuticals targeting hypertension.
‘Caucasian Tatar’ as Lingua Franca for a Russian Translator: Linguistic Studies and Teaching Activities of Timofey N. Makarov
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Bedrik Andrei V. , Kovtunenko Inna V. ,   Southern Federal University, Kudryashov Igor A. ,   Southern Federal University, Peretyatko Artyom Y. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The article attempts a comprehensive reconstruction of one significant historical episode — the consistent shaping of basic grammatical constructs for the universal Caucasian language in scholarly endeavors and pedagogical activities of Timofey N. Makarov. The original linguist would undertake his efforts in various sociocultural contexts, including Oriental Languages Department of Novocherkassk Gymnasium. T. Makarov’s legacy never received unambiguous assessments in the previous historiographic tradition, which was determined by a variety of factors (including those of opportunistic nature). Materials and methods. The to-be-introduced empirical material is reconstructed on the basis of documents contained in Collection 358 (‘Public Schools Directorate of Don Host Oblast’) at the State Archive of Rostov Oblast. In terms of methodology, the study rests on principles of microhistorical heuristics to be verified within a comparative reconstruction of intellectual plots (episodes) in a specified sociocultural context. Results and conclusions. T. Makarov considered ‘Caucasian Tatar’ to be the main language of the Caucasus serving as lingua franca for diverse highland communities. The original linguist would examine the artificial unification of dissimilar dialects by a geographical principle as a full-fledged linguistic construct with individual dialects be unconditionally understood in any point of the specified territory. Having been focused on practical training of professional translators, T. Makarov’s would maintain essentially instrumental attitudes to ‘Caucasian Tatar’. The Russian expert tended to underestimate significant differences between individual dialects, and insisted that full proficiency in one of the latter did make it possible to teach others characterized by similar lexical constructs.
Bladder Draining Methods
Authors: Lukashev D. D. , Mikhailikov T. G. , Yartsev P. A. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT The article provides a historical review of the literature describing the evolution of bladder drainage and the types of urinary catheters currently in use. Complications of various drainage methods are classified and described, and measures for their prevention are proposed.AIM OF STUDY To study bladder draining methods, their advantages and disadvantages, possible complications of each method.OBJECTIVES To assess the indications for use of each drainage method, to focus the attention of health workers on the possibility of choosing the optimal method for bladder draining, depending on the clinical situation.
Comparison of 2 point-of-care analyzers and the Eurolyser assay with an IDEXX reference laboratory method for measurement of symmetric dimethylarginine in dogs
Authors: Halman Christopher , Courtman Natalie , Stone Brett 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the concordance of 2 point-of-care (POC) analyzers and 2 reference laboratories (RLs) for serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) analysis in dogs. We hypothesized that the Vcheck V200 POC, IDEXX Catalyst POC, and Eurolyser assays would have an acceptable agreement with the IDEXX RL SDMA results.

METHODS
This was a prospective study conducted between August 2019 and March 2023. Blood collected from dogs treated at a referral hospital underwent SDMA analysis by 2 POC analyzers (IDEXX Catalyst and Vcheck V200) and 2 RL methods (Eurolyser and IDEXX). Dogs with suspected or known renal disease were preferentially included later in the study.

RESULTS
75 samples were included in the final analysis. There was a difference in SDMA results obtained from Eurolyser assays but not IDEXX Catalyst POC and Vcheck V200 POC assay compared to IDEXX RL results. When applied to the International Renal Interest Society chronic kidney disease staging classification, there was almost perfect agreement between Eurolyser and Vcheck V200 POC SDMA compared to IDEXX RL SDMA.

CONCLUSIONS
While there was a strong to excellent correlation between assays, the results obtained via each assay demonstrated that there may be significant bias and analytical variation affecting the results. However, this may have minimal effect when applied clinically.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Analyzer and method-specific reference intervals should be established for SDMA analysis. There is preliminary evidence to support the use of Eurolyser and Vcheck V200 POC SDMA assays in the staging of canine chronic kidney disease.
Upaya Pelesetarian Cagar Budaya Situs Patapan Di Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang Pada Tahun 2010-2022
Authors: Anshori Anshori , Fadillah Moh. Ali 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelestarian cagar budaya situs Patapan di Kecamatan Kibin Kabupaten Serang pada tahun 2010- 2022. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang mempunyai warisan cagar budaya yang banyak dan tersebar di penjuru wilayah nusantara. Terdapat banyak cagar budaya yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan kebudayaannya khususnya di wilayah Banten yang menyimpan banyak sekali benda-benda cagar budaya. Metode historis adalah suatu proses menguji, menjelaskan dan menganalisis. Metodologi penelitian sejarah adalah proses menguji dan menganalisa secara kritis rekaman dan peninggalan masa lampau. Metode ini sangat bermanfaat bagi sejarawan untuk merekonstruksi masa lampau secara imajinatif berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh melalui historiografi. Tahapan tersebut terdiri dari pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan penulisan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa situs Patapan ini merupakan situs peninggalan zaman megalitik karena dilihat dari bangunannya menyerupai punden berundak yang lazim dijumpai pada masa itu dan situs Patapan perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya karena melihat kondisi situs yang sedang berada dalam ancaman karena letak situs tersebut berada di dataran tinggi.
Rola kina w kształtowaniu świadomości zachodnich społeczeństw o sytuacji kobiet w Iranie
Authors: Pańczyszyn Klaudia 
Published: January 2025

Artykuł omawia rolę kina irańskiego w kształtowaniu świadomości zachodnich społeczeństw na temat sytuacji kobiet w Iranie. Pomimo surowych ograniczeń wynikających z cenzury i polityki irańska kinematografia ukazuje trudną rzeczywistość kobiet żyjących pod reżimem islamskim, a także ich walkę o prawa i godność. W artykule przeanalizowano filmy znanych reżyserów, takich jak Asghar Farhadi, Marjane Satrapi czy Ali Abbasi, które przedstawiają zmagania bohaterek z opresyjnymi normami społecznymi. Autorka podkreśla, jak ważną rolę odgrywa kino jako narzędzie wyrażania sprzeciwu wobec patriarchalnych struktur i inspiracji dla zmian społecznych.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMINJAMAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN FITUR PUSH NOTIFICATION & BOT TELEGRAM
Authors: Aisyah Lupita , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Febriyanto Ferdy 
Published: January 2025

Sarana dan prasarana FMIPA Untan adalah merupakan bagian penting dalam siklus pelayanan untuk mendukung berjalannya kegiatan akademik dan non-akademik. Proses peminjaman yang masih menggunakan cara manual ini tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan masalah, seperti terjadi kesalahan dalam proses peminjaman terkait jadwal ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang akan dipinjam, serta memerlukan waktu yang cukup banyak bagi mahasiswa atau peminjam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah Sistem Informasi Perminjaman Sarana dan Prasarana (SPSP) berbasis website dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi push notification. Selain implementasi teknologi push notification, teknologi lainnya yang diimplementasikan dalam sistem informasi ini adalah teknologi bot telegram, dimana teknologi ini merupakan aplikasi dari pihak ketiga yang dapat berjalan dalam aplikasi Telegram. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi BOT Telegram, sistem yang telah dibuat dapat memberikan informasi tentang peminjaman sarana dan prasarana di FMIPA Untan. Mahasiswa atau dosen dapat melakukan peminjaman melalui sistem tanpa harus melakukan pengecekan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di bagian umum dan perlengkapan FMIPA Untan. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa SPSP yang telah dilakukan pengujian fungsional kepada pihak bagian umum dan perlengkapan, dosen, dan mahasiswa FMIPA Untan yang memperoleh hasil sesuai dengan perancangan fungsional sistem. Sedangkan pengujian interface kepada mahasiswa memperoleh predikat sangat baik dengan nilai sebesar 86,74 %. Kata kunci: Sarana dan Prasarana, FMIPA UNTAN, Push Notificaton, Bot Telegram, SPSP
Implementasi Sistem Peringatan Dini Angin Kencang Berbasis IoT Untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana
Authors: Elegant Gustavo Dipo , Nirmala Irma , Sari Kartika 
Published: January 2025

Angin kencang adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan cuaca di mana angin bertiup dengan kecepatan yang tinggi. Saat terjadinya angin kencang sering kali tidak ada pemberitahuan kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat tidak memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi kejadian tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dibangun sebuah sistem untuk memantau kecepatan angin dengan implementasi sistem peringatan dini angin kencang berbasis IoT untuk pengurangan risiko bencana. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan sensor anemometer dan sensor BME280 dengan platform Website dan Telegram untuk memungkinkan pengiriman peringatan secara cepat dan akurat kepada masyarakat. Hasil pengujian sensor anemometer menunjukkan error rata-rata 2,30%, Sensor BME280 0,47% untuk suhu, 1,34% untuk kelembapan, dan 0,02% untuk tekanan udara. Pada dua kejadian peringatan dini angin kencang, sistem berhasil mengirimkan informasi pada Website dan Telegram dengan informasi kecepatan angin dan udara permukaan, di antaranya kecepatan angin 32,31 Km/jam dan 42,51 Km/jam dengan perubahan udara permukaan yaitu suhu mengalami kenaikan saat kejadian pertama dan penurunan saat kejadian kedua, kelembapan dan tekanan udara mengalami penurunan pada dua kejadian. Kata kunci: Angin Kencang, Peringatan Dini, Telegram, Website, IoT.
Evaluasi Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fitriaji Nurul , Megawati Suci 
Published: January 2025

Dinas Pekrjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Sumenep menjadi salah satu dinas yang terbentuk karena penggabungan organisasi perangkat daerah. Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung menjadi salah satu Bidang di dinas tersebut yang terbentuk akibat adanya penggabungan. Adanya penggabungan tersebut, dapat menjadi tantangan bagi Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Bidang Pentaan Bangunan Gedung memiliki program kegiatan berupa penyelenggaraan bangunan gedung di wilayah daerah Kabupaten/Kota, pemberian izin mendirikan bangunan dan sertifikat laik fungsi bangunan gedung. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Sumenep khususnya pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini yakni menggunakan kriteria evaluasi yang terdiri dari efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kegiatan Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung tahun 2022, pada kriteria efektivitas, kecukupan, responsivitas, dan ketepan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Akan tetapi, pada kriteria perataan dan efisiensi, khususnya perataan informasi dan efisiensi waktu, masih belum terlaksana dengan baik. Dimana, karena kurangnya informasi/sosialiasasi dari pihak Bidang Penataan Banguan tentang izin mendirikan bangunan dan sertifikat laik fungsi, dan lambatnya respon pemohon dalam pembuatan izin mendirikan bangunan ataupun sertifikat laik fungsi, maka pencapaian target indikator kinerja Bidang Penataan Bangunan Gedung ini kurang mencapai target yang diinginkan.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA DIORAMA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI RANTAI MAKANAN SISWA SD
Authors: Malinda Yesi , Pratama Aldora , Hakim Lukman 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan guna menguraikan keterlaksanaan pengaruh model problem based learning berbantuan diorama tentang hasil belajar rantai makanan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode kuantitatif jenis quasi experimental, desain nonequivalent control group. Populasi seluruh murid kelas V SDN 21 Palembang. Sampel kelas Va dan Vb sebesar 23 murid setiap kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil instrumen tes 20 soal valid semua serta kegiatan guru rata-rata 93,6% dan kegiatan siswa 93,7%. Hasil uji one sample-test memperlihatkan nilai t-hitung t-tabel yakni 54.349 1,680 dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0,000 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model problem based learning berbantuan media diorama terhadap hasil belajar materi rantai makanan pada siswa sekolah dasar.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID-BASED AUGMENTED REALITY LEARNING MEDIA ON CHEMICAL BONDING MATERIAL IN CLASS XI AT SMA N 1 SIDIKALANG
Authors: Simbolon Erianti , Muchtar Zainuddin 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the feasibility and student response to android-based Augmented Reality learning media on chemical bonding materials. This study uses the research and development method (RD). The model used in the study is the development of the 4D model: 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, and 4) Disseminate. The results showed that the assessment results from validators, both material experts and media experts, showed that this learning media was included in the very valid category with a validity value of 98% from material experts and 95% from media experts, which indicates that this media is very feasible to use as learning media. Student response to the use of augmented reality learning media is positive, with a value of 93%, which is a very interesting category. This shows that android-based Augmented Reality learning media on chemical bond materials are feasible, interesting, and can be used in learning chemistry.
La escritura ante el espejo: Presente, de Tania Padilla
Authors: Ruiz Pérez Pedro 
Published: January 2025

En el amplio y aún no bien delimitado escenario de la “literatura del yo”, el último libro de Tania Padilla (Presente, 2024) plantea una variedad de retos críticos y conceptuales. Los interrogantes afectan a la propia definición genérica, a la relación con la verdad objetivable y con la configuración de la voz autorial. A partir del análisis de las formulaciones del texto se propone, más que una respuesta, un replanteamiento de estas cuestiones, con una apreciación de las aportaciones de la obra en la apertura del espacio literario.
Оптимізація організації і методики проведення уроків фізичної культури засобами баскетболу
Authors: Сушко Руслана , Бабюк Денис 
Published: January 2025

Modern demands of modernization of the educational process stimulate the creative quest of physical education teachers to introduce innovative forms and methods of teaching and learning, improve organizational and methodological approaches to giving lessons. The physical and mental health of secondary education students in the context of intensified oversaturation of the process of training students, together with the problems associated with martial law, require correct changes and careful study of the relevant range of issues, and therefore, professional analysis of the organization and teaching of physical education lessons. The purpose of the study is to identify modern organizational and methodological aspects of teaching physical education lessons using basketball based on the study of existing teachers’ experience. Materials and methods. The research was conducted using the following methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, data from the Internet; surveys; and mathematical calculations. Results. Based on a survey of 14 physical education teachers from the city of Kyiv and the region, the attitude of specialists to a number of controversial issues was revealed. The modern peculiarities of organizing and teaching physical education lessons using basketball were found out. The study revealed that in face-to-face learning, 42.9 % of respondents preferred a holistic and part-based teaching method, while 35 % favored game-based and competitive approaches. Verbal and visual methods each received 21.4 % of the votes, and 64.3 % chose the option "combine and apply all of the above." Regarding the choice of methods in the context of remote learning, significant preference was given to verbal (57.1 %) and visual (71.4 %) methods, while 50 % of teachers reported using holistic and part-based methods in their professional activities. Conclusions. Based on the opinions of these specialists, due to their work experience, we state that basketball in schools should be taught in a full-time format, using a variety of innovative approaches and methodological technologies that are appropriate for online/offline learning. There is a need to improve the material and technical base, which will optimize the mastery of technical and tactical exercises of the game of basketball and promote the comprehensive harmonious development of the individual.
Epidemiological and statistical secured matching in France
Authors: Quantin C. , Benzenine E. , Allaert F.A. , Guesdon M. , Gouyon J.B. , Riandey B. 
Published: January 2025

When we need to match different files, we generally face the problem of preserving confidentiality and respecting private life, especially if the files come from various sources. This problem may, on some occasions, dramatically restrict the utilization of administrative data for social statistics and research. In order to overcome this problem, some organizations, statistical institutes and research centers use the Secured Matching technique. Secured Matching is performed by using anonymous matching keys. One way to proceed is by using a technique for the irreversible encryption of the identifiers. The identifying elements common to several files are transformed by the same encryption process, allowing the matching to be done in an anonymous way by using the encrypted identifiers, with no possible link to the original identifiers. As an example, we will talk about the use of Secured Matching in France and describe some applications in epidemiology. We also show how these techniques of secured matching can be considered as a potential for innovation within official French statistics.
From systems of national statistics to National Statistical Systems
Authors: Lehohla Pali 
Published: January 2025

The 1990s introduced significant changes in the world of statistics. In particular, the changing political landscape, together with rapid technological advances, placed demands on statistical systems in ways that had not been witnessed before. These changes have continued, and will continue to influence statistical development well beyond the current decade. The key challenge facing official statistics will involve a change in focus, from development of systems of national statistics (currently occupying statistical leaders) to the introduction of national statistics systems (the future). The success or failure of this change in focus will measure the ability of statisticians to adapt to a new world order. If we succeed, we may ensure extension of the life of statisticians as useful and important beings in the new world of ideas and measurement. This will, however, require courage, innovation and quality in statistical leadership.
Tagging: Can user-generated content improve our services?
Authors: Šnuderl Katja 
Published: January 2025

A couple of years ago there was a lot of discussion about how to improve search engines on the statistical websites. We are still struggling to make them better. On the other hand, in the last few years user-generated content on the internet, with impressive growth of Web 2.0 tools and services, introduced not only user-generated content, but also user-defined classification of items. The so called "folksonomy" introduced a new, complementary way of classifying items, significantly different from the pre-defined, authoritative taxonomies. Folksonomy is a result of tagging. In applications like YouTube (video clip database), Flickr (picture database), SlideShare (presentation database), blogs and others, users attach one or more words (tags) to every object in the database. Tags support search and aggregation lists. It takes just one step to move from entering search keywords ourselves, using all of our knowledge, experiences and intuition in order to tailor the search results to user needs, to allowing our own users to enter tags themselves. This step creates a paradigm shift, exactly the same one as has turned Web 2.0 applications into a big success: Users – not producers – control the way they find and use information. By allowing users to enter tags we can actually allow users to help themselves by helping us.
Avatares en la sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Suárez Martínez José Miguel 
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se realiza una aproximación analítica a la posibilidad de concebir al ser humano como un individuo totalmente libre en el seno de la sociedad del conocimiento, y estudia si se puede interpretar ésta como un conjunto de fenómenos tecnológicos y sociales espontáneos que configuran el carácter de nuestra realidad actual. Así mismo, se analizan algunos aspectos condicionantes en el comportamiento colectivo utilizándolo como categoría analítica con el objetivo de descifrar mecanismos de condicionamiento que subyacen tras los avatares ofrecidos por la tecnología.

El resultado es la puesta de manifiesto del sobrevenimiento del denominado Big-Data-Brother como elemento disruptor del tradicional equilibrio simbiótico entre individuo, comportamiento colectivo y sociedad. Las precondiciones históricas y sociales de este fenómeno tecnológico de explotación de nuestro excedente comportamental a través de los metadatos o el balance riesgo-oportunidad del constante proceso de avance tecnológico forman parte de las conclusiones a extraer basándose en algunos presupuestos teóricos de la Teoría Social del Interaccionismo Simbólico.