bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATUAÇÃO JUDICANTE E A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Audarzean Santana da 
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como problema de pesquisa a análise das decisões judiciais relacionadas à saúde, prolatadas em processos judiciais iniciados entre 2010 e 2014, nos municípios de Porto Velho, Ji-Paraná, Ariquemes, Vilhena e Cacoal, com seus impactos no orçamento municipal. O método científico do trabalho foi o indutivo. A pesquisa empírica fez estudo exploratório nos andamentos dos processos da judicialização (3356 feitos), nas LOAs, nas prestações de contas municipais apresentadas ao Tribunal de Contas e nos registros do RREO do período. Os principais achados da pesquisa foram: a judicialização municipal em Rondônia é um fenômeno pequeno que está estabilizado; há preponderância das demandas individuais (97,62%); a maior parte (88,20%) da judicialização municipal da saúde foi provocada por agentes estatais (DPE e MP); as providências mais buscadas na judicialização foram Medicamento (56,60%), Suplemento (6,38%), Material (6,28%) e Exame (6,03%); os argumentos favoráveis à judicialização da saúde são acolhidos pelos magistrados; a reação do Executivo é pequena, já que em apenas 8% dos casos houve agravo, e em apenas 29,20%, oferecimento de recurso voluntário; a liminar foi concedida em 83,95% (1658) dos casos; houve cumprimento voluntário em 77,56% (1286) dos processos com liminar, sendo necessário o sequestro de valores em apenas 22,44% (372) das ações; e o total dos sequestros custou menos de 1% da despesa empenhada na saúde e os gastos com cumprimento voluntário foi inferior a 14,67%, causando baixo impacto financeiro nos orçamentos municipais. No fim, ficou evidenciado que a judicialização municipal da saúde em Rondônia é um importante instrumento de auxílio ao cidadão – permitindo a este o acesso aos serviços negados – e à Política Pública Municipal de Saúde – indicando as ineficiências do sistema e corrigindo as omissões de atendimento.
Texto completo em PDF:http://172.19.2.28:8080/pergamumweb/vinculos/000001/000001b3.pdf
POPULAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA DE RONDÔNIA E O ESTATUTO DO DESARMAMENTO
Authors: Santos Franklin Vieira dos 
Published: December 2023

A presente Tese Doutoral que ora se apresenta trata da possibilidade de isen­ção de pena aos Ribeirinhos quando praticarem condutas aparentemente adequadas aos tipos penais previstos no Estatuto do Desarmamento. Está inserida na linha de pesquisa Estado, Transnacionalidade e Sustentabilida­de, com área de concentração em Constitucionalismo, Transnacionalidade e Sustentabilidade e estruturada em três partes. Investiga-se a possibilidade de isentar penalmente os Ribeirinhos da Amazônia quando aparentemente ofendem os tipos penais previstos no Estatuto do Desarmamento, e busca apresentar uma nova compreensão do Direito Penal, quando a conduta que se amolda ao tipo penal previsto no Estatuto do Desarmamento é praticada por um cidadão Ribeirinho. Ao final, a Tese aponta os caminhos para o que se considera o tratamento penal constitucionalmente adequado em relação às condutas praticadas por esta Comunidade Tradicional da Amazônia, especial­mente frente ao Estatuto do Desarmamento. Quanto à Metodologia, o Rela­tório dos Resultados alcançados na Tese tem base lógica Indutiva. Conclui-se que os Ribeirinhos que vivem em isolamento, afastado do trato político e so­ciocultural típicos da vida urbana na esfera criminal, recebem um tratamento inadequado e desconexo com os direitos e garantias fundamentais, com des­respeito ao Multiculturalismo, desprezando a Transjudicialização, que vem se firmando como paradigma de uma nova forma de avaliar o direito. A Susten­tabilidade social deve estar encadeada com a Fraternidade ao se dispensar o tratamento jurídico-penal às comunidades mais frágeis e isoladas, no interior da Amazônia. A desconsideração jurídico-penal dos crimes previstos no Esta­tuto do Desarmamento quando a conduta é praticada no contexto em que vive a Comunidade abordada é medida mais adequada.
Texto completo em PDF:
http://172.19.2.28:8080/pergamumweb/vinculos/000000/00000093.pdf
The global "epidemic" of loneliness: measures of state support for single people
Authors: Korsun Ksenia Ivanovna , Zadorina Mariia Andreevna 
Published: December 2023

The modern development of digital technologies has led to the fact that absolutely all spheres of human activity have been transferred to the virtual space. Many state and political institutions are also moving to an online format (elections, judicial proceedings, municipal polls). The lack of "live communication" and the dominance of communications in the virtual environment have led to the problem of loneliness. The authors pay special attention to the world practice of combating this problem. The subject of the research: scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of social isolation and loneliness, normative and policy documents on the implementation of social policy in Russia and foreign countries, information and analytical materials of authorities and organizations containing statistical and other information on the research topic. The methodological basis of the research consists of general (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison) and private scientific (specifically sociological, statistical), as well as special legal (comparative law) methods of scientific cognition. The scientific novelty of the work consists in the strengths and weaknesses of existing methods of combating loneliness at the state level identified on the basis of an analysis of the practice of applying state support measures for lonely people in the UK, South Korea, Japan and Germany. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is the study of the Russian practice of implementing measures of state support for single people in conjunction with the assessment of demographic indicators of the level of population growth in Russia, registered marriages and divorces, as well as formulated proposals for improving public administration in the social sphere. The authors conclude that people have forgotten how to build long–term strong relationships and, as a result, modern society is infected with an "epidemic" of loneliness, the consequences of which pose a threat to the development of the country and the well-being of the population.
The Theophania of Apollo: a New Approach to the Proem of Parmenides and the Topography of the Sanctuary of Delphi
Authors: Hernández Castro David 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The advances that have taken place in recent decades in the investigation of the ritual and topographical structure of the Sanctuary of Delphi have brought to light strong correspondences with the narrative structure of the Proem of Parmenides. These correspondences, of a ritual, topographical and narrative nature, could be a sign that Parmenides’ hymn was composed to be performed in a civic and religious festival of ancient Elea that followed the model of the Theophania of Delphi. In this paper I present the signs and evidence in favour of this thesis, which implies not only a revision of the traditional interpretations of the Proem, but also the possibility of using it as historical evidence to improve our knowledge of the religious festivals held at Delphi. According to this interpretation, the Proem would not describe a katabasis or an anabasis, but the epidemia or arrival of Apollo at Delphi from the land of the Hyperboreans. The narrator would be Apollo (and not Parmenides), and the itinerary of his journey, that of the places and stations of the Theophania procession. This reading also offers a consistent interpretation of the sculptures and inscriptions found in the Insula II of Velia. It is quite likely that the pholarchoi were priests of Apollo, whose ritual consecration took place at the festival for which Parmenides’ hymn was composed.
Mediating, Arbitrating, Crossing Borders Constantly: Athletes as Envoys
Authors: Scharff Sebastian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Starting from the observation that the role of former athletes as envoys has not been sufficiently analyzed yet, this article examines on what kind of diplomatic missions Hellenistic athletes were sent after their career. Of special interest are their functions as interstate arbitrators and mediators in political conflicts, roles which were often assumed in the context of political conflicts with or within federal states. It is striking that Elian victors mediated and arbitrated even in such disputes in which their hometown had been one of the conflicting parties. This is remarkable since it reveals what significant a role the prestige gained by an agonistic victory played for becoming appointed envoy. Another main reason for being nominated as ambassador consisted in the athletes’ prior life realities as cross-border commuters which allowed them to build strong social and political networks from an early age. No doubt, former athletes, often ‘heavy weights’, served in many different capacities on diplomatic missions of the highest importance.
Factors Influencing Profit Chain of Little Millet by Farmer Producer Organization Farmers, Processors and Marketers in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Parasuraman Balaji , Mohanraj T. , Vidhyavathi A. , Karhikeyan C. , Kathiravan M. 
Published: December 2023

Little millet, a significant part of the Indian diet known for its health benefits. The study focuses the factors influencing Profit chain of little millet by FPO farmers, processor and retailers. The research focuses on Northern Tamil Nadu, analysing profitability for producers (75), processors (10), and marketers (10). A total sample of 95 respondents were surveyed using structured interview schedule. Key factors influencing profit chain were identified using multiple linear regression model. For producers, Nitrogen and Potash fertilizer positively impact profits, while labour and seed exhibit negative effects. Processors benefit from positive associations with labour and transport, and marketers' profits are linked to labour, transportation, and storage. The findings stress the need for strategic interventions to enhance the millet value chain, emphasizing the importance of efficient logistics. The study recommends policy measures to increase farmers' productivity and profits through incentives, farmer support extension, and innovative technologies, promoting a balanced diet, weight maintenance, and overall well-being while addressing economic aspects of millet production and distribution.
An Investigation of Live Stream Shopping Via TikTok: The Role of Perceived Enjoyment in Impulsive Buying
Authors: Dwitya Bayu Hning Kartika , Hartono Arif 
Published: December 2023

Live streaming can effectively attract consumers' attention because it can display products with dynamic images, and has good content creativity and interaction, good product display, high consumption involvement experience, and value congruence between consumers and live streamers, having a positive impact on increasing intent buy consumers.
Objective: This research aims to compile the impact of environmental factors on consumers' psychological situations when shopping live streaming. Then develop a model to understand impulse buying.
Study Design: This research uses a quantitative research approach.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in Indonesia with a duration of time from May to June 2023.
Methodology: This research uses quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques. The criteria for selected respondents were Indonesian citizens aged 17-25 years who had made a purchase transaction on live streaming shopping at least once. The number of respondents used in this research reached 210 people. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM and is processed using the SmartPLS application. This study has five variables: convenience, interactivity, playfulness, perceived enjoyment, and impulse buying.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the three factors of convenience, interactivity, and playfulness have a positive and significant influence on the perception of enjoyment. Apart from that, perceived enjoyment also has a positive influence on consumers' impulse purchases.
Efficacy and Safety of PF-07038124 in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Eichenfield Lawrence F. , Tarabar Sanela , Forman Seth , García-Bello Alfonso , Feng Gang , Fetterly Gerald , Mahling Ping , Peeva Elena , Vincent Michael S. , Chandra Deepa E. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceAtopic dermatitis (AD) and plaque psoriasis are inflammatory skin diseases with unmet need for effective topical treatments with few application site reactions.ObjectiveTo assess the efficacy and safety of the topical phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor PF-07038124 in patients with AD and plaque psoriasis.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis phase 2a, randomized, double-blind clinical trial was conducted from December 21, 2020, to August 18, 2021, at 34 sites across 4 countries. Eligible patients (aged 18-70 years) had mild to moderate AD (covering 5%-20% body surface area) or plaque psoriasis (covering 5%-15% body surface area). Data were analyzed until December 15, 2021.InterventionsPatients were randomized (1:1) to PF-07038124, 0.01%, topical ointment or vehicle once daily for 6 weeks.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary end point was the percent change from baseline (CFB) in the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) total score among patients with AD and in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score among patients with plaque psoriasis at week 6. Safety measures included treatment-emergent adverse events, including application site reactions.ResultsOverall, 104 patients were randomized (mean [SD] age, 43.0 [15.4] years; 55 [52.9%] women; 4 [3.8%] Asian, 13 [12.5%] Black, and 87 [83.7%] White), including 70 with AD (41 women [58.6%]; mean [SD] ages, 41.4 [16.6] years in the PF-07038124 group and 36.1 [13.9] years in the vehicle group) and 34 with plaque psoriasis (20 men [58.8%]; mean [SD] ages, 51.8 [12.3] years in the PF-07038124 group and 51.2 [10.8] years in the vehicle group). Baseline characteristics were generally balanced. At week 6, the PF-07038124 groups showed significantly greater improvements compared with vehicle groups in EASI (least-squares mean CFB, −74.9% vs −35.5%; difference, −39.4% [90% CI, −58.8% to −20.1%]; P &amp;lt; .001) and PASI scores (CFB, −4.8 vs 0.1; difference, −4.9 [90% CI, −7.0 to −2.8]; P &amp;lt; .001). The number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events was comparable between treatment groups in patients with AD (PF-07038124, 9 [25.0%]; vehicle, 9 [26.5%]) and plaque psoriasis (PF-07038124, 3 [17.6%]; vehicle, 6 [35.3%]). There were no application site reactions with PF-07038124 treatment.Conclusions and RelevanceTopical PF-07038124 was well tolerated and demonstrated superior efficacy compared with vehicle in patients with mild to moderate AD and plaque psoriasis.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04664153
Newborn Brain Function and Early Emerging Callous-Unemotional Traits
Authors: Brady Rebecca G. , Donohue Megan Rose , Waller Rebecca , Latham Aidan , Ayala Mia , Smyser Tara A. , Warner Barbara B. , Barch Deanna M. , Luby Joan L. , Rogers Cynthia E. , Smyser Christopher D. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceChildren with high callous-unemotional traits are more likely to develop severe and persistent conduct problems; however, the newborn neurobiology underlying early callous-unemotional traits remains unknown. Understanding the neural mechanisms that precede the development of callous-unemotional traits could help identify at-risk children and encourage development of novel treatments.ObjectiveTo determine whether newborn brain function is associated with early-emerging empathy, prosociality, and callous-unemotional traits.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this prospective, longitudinal cohort study, pregnant women were recruited from obstetric clinics in St Louis, Missouri, from September 1, 2017, to February 28, 2020, with longitudinal data collected until March 20, 2023. Mothers were recruited during pregnancy. Newborns underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging shortly after birth. Mothers completed longitudinal follow-up when the children were aged 1, 2, and 3 years.ExposuresThe sample was enriched for exposure to socioeconomic disadvantage.Main Outcome and MeasureFunctional connectivity between hypothesized brain regions was assessed using newborn-specific networks and voxel-based connectivity analyses. Children’s callous-unemotional traits were measured using the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. Empathy and prosociality were assessed using the Infant and Toddler Socio-Emotional Assessment.ResultsA total of 283 children (mean [SD] gestational age, 38 [2] weeks; 159 male [56.2%]; 2 Asian [0.7%], 171 Black [60%], 7 Hispanic or Latino [2.5%], 106 White [38%], 4 other racial or ethnic group [1.4%]) were included in the analysis. Stronger newborn functional connectivity between the cingulo-opercular network (CO) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) was associated with higher callous-unemotional traits at age 3 years (β = 0.31; 95% CI, 0.17-0.41; P &amp;lt; .001). Results persisted when accounting for parental callous-unemotional traits and child externalizing symptoms. Stronger newborn CO-mPFC connectivity was also associated with lower empathy and lower prosociality at ages 1, 2, and 3 years using multilevel models (β = −0.12; 95% CI, −0.21 to −0.04; P = .004 and β = −0.20; 95% CI, −0.30 to −0.10; P &amp;lt; .001, respectively).Conclusions and RelevanceNewborn functional connectivity was associated with early-emerging empathy, prosociality, and callous-unemotional traits, even when accounting for parental callous-unemotional traits and child externalizing symptoms. Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of empathy, prosociality, and callous-unemotional traits at the earliest developmental point may help early risk stratification and novel intervention development.
Blood Oxygen and Heart Rate Monitoring by A Flexible Hybrid Electronics Device Fabricated by Multilayer Screen‐Printing
Authors: Yoshida Ayako , Méhes Gábor , Okuyama Yoshihiro , Murakata Masaki , Shiba Takeo , Tokito Shizuo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPulse oximetry is widely used in medical settings and in everyday life for the estimation of peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, SpO2 response measured on the peripheral parts of the body (such as fingers and wrists) has a time lag compared to measuring on the forehead. In addition, current devices are centimeter‐thick, making seamless integration with the body difficult, and hindering continuous monitoring. Here a design, fabrication, and evaluation of a SpO2 and heart rate sensor based on flexible hybrid electronics (FHE) is presented. The marriage of flexible electronics with high‐performance commercially available integrated circuit (IC) chips makes advanced sensing, data processing, and wireless data transmission functionalities possible on a thin (1.6 mm) and flexible form that can be attached to various parts of the body. Differently from most devices using FHE, here a cost‐efficient and mass‐production compatible multilayer screen‐printing process for making the interconnection circuitry is described in detail, including topographic analysis. By optimizing the printing steps, interconnecting lines vertically traversing up to five printed layers over several tens of micrometers can be fabricated, increasing the spatial density. The device reliably detects hypoxemia, and when applied on the forehead, changes in SpO2 appear >10 s earlier compared to a finger‐based medical‐grade device.
Comparing survival rates and mortality in operative versus nonoperative treatment for femoral neck fractures among Alzheimer's disease patients: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yang Yijiong , Drake Stacy A. , Wang Jing , Shen Gordon C. , Miao Hongyu , Morgan Robert O. , Du Xianglin L. , Lairson David R. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIntroductionAddressing femoral neck fractures resulting from ground‐level falls in older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) involves a personalized treatment plan. There is considerable ongoing debate concerning the relative advantages and disadvantages of surgical treatment (internal fixation or arthroplasty) vs nonoperative treatment for femoral neck fractures in older persons with AD.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study compared the mortality, hazard ratio, and survival rate between operative and nonoperative treatments, controlling for patients' demographic information and baseline health status. The study population consisted of Optum beneficiaries diagnosed with AD who experienced an initial femoral neck fracture claim between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2017. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were applied to compare the treatment groups' post‐fracture survival rates and mortality. Cox regression was used to examine the survival period by controlling the covariates.ResultsOut of the 4157 patients with AD with femoral neck fractures, 59.8% were women (n = 2487). The median age was 81 years. The 1‐year survival rate for nonoperative treatment (70.19%) was lower than that for internal fixation (75.27%) and arthroplasty treatment (82.32%). Compared with the nonoperative group, arthroplasty surgical treatment had significant lower hazard risk of death (arthroplasty hazard ratio: 0.850, 95% CI: 0.728–0.991, P < 0.05).DiscussionThe findings suggest that the operative treatment group experiences higher survival rates and lower mortality rates than the nonoperative group. This paper provides insights into treatment outcomes of older adults with AD receiving medical care for femoral neck fractures.
Stoichiometry Effects on the Chemical Ordering and Superconducting Properties in TiZrTaNbNx Refractory High Entropy Nitrides
Authors: Shu Rui , Zhang Xiaofu , Tasnádi Ferenc , Olovsson Weine , Rao Smita G. , Greczynski Grzegorz , le Febvrier Arnaud , Magnuson Martin , Eklund Per 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHigh‐entropy materials, an exciting new class of structural materials involving five or more elements, are emerging as unexplored ground for superconductors. Here, the effects of nitrogen stoichiometry are investigated on local chemical structure of TiZrNbTa‐based thin films by various X‐ray‐based techniques. Lattice distortion and short‐range order of a set of TiZrNbTaNx samples, including bond lengths of different atomic pairs and coordination numbers of substituting atoms are quantitatively studied. The maximum superconducting transition temperature Tc is found at 10 K for a near‐stoichiometric (TiZrNbTa)N1.08 film, which is >8 K measured for a metallic TiZrNbTa film. The underlying electronic structure and chemical bonding in these high entropy nitrides thus influence the superconducting macroscopic properties.