bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicação do Gerenciamento de Tempo conforme o Guia PMBOK® em empreendimento habitacional em Brasília
Authors: Carvalho Michele Tereza Marques , Azevedo Matheus Barbosa 
Published: November 2023

A competitividade no setor de construção civil exige das empresas investimento em metodologia efi-ciente de planejamento e controle de obras, a fim de permitir domínio pleno do projeto. Um eficiente gerenciamento de projetos resulta no aumento da probabilidade de sucesso das atividades e na fina-lização dessas conforme prazos, custos e escopo planejados, bem como de acordo com a qualidade requerida. Este trabalho contempla a aplicação do gerenciamento de tempo em um empreendimento habitacional em Brasília e baseia-se em um modelo de gerenciamento padrão, recomendado pelo Pro-ject Management Institute (PMI). Esse modelo é especificado e detalhado no Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK®) 4ª Edição. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, adotou-se o método de pesquisa-ação, observando-se o modo de planejamento do prazo da obra e as principais dificulda-des que contribuem para sua atual situação de atraso. Após a integração da pesquisa bibliográfica e dos dados levantados na pesquisa-ação, como objetivo deste trabalho, foi criada uma proposta com-posta por ações estruturadas em ferramentas e técnicas de monitoramento e controle de prazos do projeto para que possam ser implementadas na obra. Por meio da aplicação prática, será possível ver em uso o que estava sendo proposto, observando-se as consequências práticas para a empresa e para o sucesso do empreendimento.
Fatores culturais: uma análise sobre competitividade e coletivismo na indústria de países emergentes
Authors: Graeml Alexandre Reis , Peinado Jurandir , Segura Daniel Glaser 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa survey, realizada com gerentes industriais de 248 empresas da Argentina, Brasil e Romênia, a qual investiga a influência da cultura dos países onde estão localizadas sobre a cultura organizacional, a competitividade e o coletivismo/individu-alismo, a partir do que se pode esperar vantagens comparativas determinadas pela localização. A identificação das dimensões sobre o trabalho em grupo e o trabalho individual ocorreu por meio da análise fatorial. A partir daí foi utilizado o país de origem para verificar, por meio de uma AN-COVA, a influência dessa variável sobre a forma como os indivíduos de uma determinada cultura trabalham. Entre outras constatações, descobriu-se uma ligeira ênfase dos respondentes de empre-sas romenas na necessidade de se adotar uma postura mais competitiva e individualista, comparati-vamente aos respondentes de organizações brasileiras e argentinas. Paradoxalmente, os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que, apesar de os três países incluírem traços que favorecem o coletivismo na cultura organizacional, a Romênia é onde mais se valoriza o trabalho em equipe.
Autoeficácia parental: diferenças entre homens e mulheres na criação dos filhos
Authors: Cotrim Dayan Moshe Sousa , Pereira Elder Bruno Fernandes , Da Costa Neto Sebastião Benício 
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar a percepção de autoeficácia em papéis de gênero masculino e feminino e quais diferenças poderiam existir em relação à criação dos filhos. MÉTODO: A abordagem quantitativa foi utilizada como escolha para a análise do estudo; participaram 200 pais, sendo 107 mães e 93 pais, com idade de 21 a 40 anos, com filhos em idade de 0 a 3 anos. Com o estudo aprovado na Comissão de Ética de Pesquisa da Plataforma Brasil, os participantes responderam, além de questões sociodemográficas, a escala de autoeficácia parental (The Self-efficacy for Parenting Tasks Índex – Toddler Scale). RESULTADOS: Observou-se que as mães têm percepção de autoeficácia diferente dos pais; enquanto para elas houve um peso maior nas dimensões responsividade empática, ensino e cuidados práticos, para eles as dimensões proteção e disciplina e estabelecimento de limites foram as que mais escore obtiveram. CONCLUSÃO: A pesquisa confirma o que já foi encontrado em outros estudos que demonstram a previsibilidade de atitudes de pais e mães, que podem estar relacionadas à cultura e a um comportamento socialmente construído; apesar da limitação de não ter analisado diferenças na perspectiva de gênero, espera-se que essa pesquisa possa contribuir em práticas educativas e psicológicas diferentes para ambos os grupos.
Fixed Point Theorems for Two Paired Mappings In Fuzzy 2-Metric Spaces
Authors: Pathak Rohit 
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we prove common fixed-point theorems for two pairs of self-mappings on fuzzy 2-metric space using the property (E.A). Also, it is a generalization of a result of Sharma [10].

Mathematics Subject Classification. 47H10, 54H25.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN SIABU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Annisyah Rizki , Azhar Azhar , Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan usaha tani padi sawah dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi sawah di Kecamatan Siabu kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023. Metode penelitian menggunakan survai. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara Purposive sampling berdasarkan Desa/Kelurahan terjauh, sedang, dan terdekat terhadap pusat Kecamatan Siabu (Pusat Utama), masing-masing adalah Desa/kelurahan Sihepeng, Simangambat, dan Siabu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Proportional Random Sampling dengan rumus Slovin yaitu sebanyak 97 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Total Revenue (TR) dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkaan tingkat pendapatan bersih sebesar Rp.639.742,-dalam satu kali musim tanam (MT), dengan pendapatan kotor Rp.3.772.774,- dan biaya produksi sebesar Rp.3.133.032,- MT. Seluruh variabel penduga secara simultan menunjukkan pengaruh yang signikan terhadap produktivitas padi. Secara parsial, variabel faktor yang berpengaruh nyata secara signifikan terhadap produktivitas yang dianalisis adalah jumlah tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel jumlah benih, jumlah pupuk dan jumlah pestisida secara signifikan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas padi sawah di Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten mandailing Natal.
Assess the usage pattern of menstrual cups and its determinants among young health professionals at a tertiary hospital in Puducherry
Authors: Rabindran Porkodi , Tamilarasi S  , Kanimozhi K  , Lalthanthuami H T 
Published: November 2023

: Menstrual cups are a better alternative for menstrual hygiene but usage among girls and women is limited due to lack of popularity. The purpose of this study is to assess the usage of menstrual cup and its determinants among young women in health profession.: This is a cross-sectional analytical study designed to collect data among 370 young women who fulfilled the selection criteria using a cluster sampling method. The objectives of the study were assessed with a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square). All statistical analysis was carried out at a 5% level of significance.: Among 370 young women only 29 (7.8%) use a menstrual cup, nearly 90% of them use it because it is comfortable, non-allergic, convenient during travel, and enables free movement. Only 8 (2.2%) have used it earlier but not presently, about 75% of them stopped because of difficulty in insertion. While 333 (90%) of young women have never used a menstrual cup, about 70% presumed menstrual cup insertion would be difficult and uncomfortable. : Young women despite being in the health profession and knowing about menstrual cups do not use them. This highlights the need for efforts to promote awareness regarding the availability and utilization of menstrual cups to empower girls and women in maintaining menstrual hygiene.
Knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene among girl students of Balika Vidya Mandir School, Digboi, Tinsukia, Assam
Authors: Baruah Aparajita Phukan 
Published: November 2023

: Effective menstrual hygiene is vital to the health, wellbeing, dignity, empowerment, mobility and productivity of girls and women. The inadequate knowledge and improper practice of menstrual hygiene among various age group of girls and women may affect their reproductive health.A descriptive study was carried out with the objectives to assess the knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene and to assess the significant association between selected Demographic variables with knowledge and practice among the girl students of Balika Vidya Mandir School, Digboi, Tinsukia, Assam. The study was conducted in Balika Vidya Mandir School, Digboi, Tinsukia, Assam, among 60 girl students selected by simple random sampling technique. A self structured questionnaire and a checklist was used to assess the knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to find out the result of the study.Findings related to knowledge revealed that majority 82% (49) girl students had moderately adequate knowledge, 10% (6) had inadequate knowledge and only 8% (5) had adequate knowledge on menstrual hygiene.Findings related to practice revealed that majority 75% (45) girl students had moderately adequate practice, 17% (10) had inadequate practice and only 8% (5) had adequate practice on menstrual hygiene. Findings related to association between knowledge and selected demographic variables revealed that there is significant association between knowledge and age of girl students and family income. Findings related to association between knowledge and selected demographic variables revealed that there is significant association between practice and family income and religion. From the study findings it can be inferred that knowledge and practice of girl students of the school have moderately adequate. Therefore more emphasis should be given on providing knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene among the girl students.
An analytical study of hysteroscopic evaluation in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, and its correlation with histopathology
Authors: Twinkle  , Khan Arshiya , Nigar Asma , Singh Keerti , Gupta Bhavana , Khan Mahin Fatima Faridi 
Published: November 2023

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) refers to bleeding that occurs outside of normal menstrual cycles and includes changes in the regularity, frequency, duration, or amount of bleeding during or between periods. AUB is a condition that causes significant impairment in women's health, impacting a substantial proportion of women in different stages of their reproductive life with 14-25% of women of reproductive age and up to 50% of women in the perimenopausal phase experience the effects of this condition. The present study was analytical observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for the period of 18 months. Prior to commencement, the study obtained approval from the ethics committee at the hospital, and 63 women aged 35 or above, who were experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, willingly participated in the study by providing written consent.. Each patient underwent a thorough medical history and general systemic examination. They were also subjected to baseline investigations, transvaginal sonography, diagnostic hysteroscopy, and endometrial biopsy. The overall diagnostic accuracy of our study came out to be 90.48%. The correlation between Histopathological and Hysteroscopic findings of the endometrium and was found to be statistically significant (p&#60;0.05). Hysteroscopy is a valuable diagnostic tool for identifying the underlying cause of AUB. Proper management of AUB will depend on several factors including the patient's age, fertility goals, and the results of the final histopathology. While hysteroscopy is a valuable tool for visualizing abnormalities in the uterine cavity, it is important to note that it is not a substitute for tissue diagnosis, which is considered the gold standard. Rather, hysteroscopy complements other diagnostic procedures by offering the advantage of direct visualization of any abnormalities within the uterine cavity.
Post-marketing safety evaluation of recombinant anti-rho (D) immunoglobulin for the prevention of maternal rh-isoimmunization: A prospective, multi-centre, phase IV study
Authors: Shah Pratik , Saigal Sweety , Naik Shilpa N , Gadappa Shrinivas , Kochar Swati , Lakshmikantha Lakshmikantha G , Saigal Sweety , Pukale Ravindra , Vinod Kishma 
Published: November 2023

AntiD is a recombinant anti-D immunoglobulin approved as an immunoprophylaxis treatment in Rh-negative mothers carrying an Rh-positive fetus. This study was conducted to assess the safety and tolerability of AntiD in clinical settings. This was a prospective, multicenter, phase IV, post-marketing safety study of AntiD. The study was conducted at 29 hospitals in India as per regulatory requirements. Three hundred eligible Rh-negative women were administered a single intramuscular dose of either 150 mcg or 300 mcg AntiD within 72 hours of a sensitizing event as per the approved indication. Safety and tolerability were evaluated based on the assessment of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) reported during the study.Out of the 300 participants enrolled, 290 completed the study procedures. A total of 54 AEs and 34 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported by 47 (15.7%) and 30 (10.0%) participants, respectively. Most reported TEAEs were mild, unrelated to the study drug, and were completely resolved during the study. Except for two participants with clinically significant hematological and urinalysis findings consistent with their underlying medical conditions, none of the participants exhibited abnormal clinical or laboratory parameters. Based on the assessment of the different safety parameters, AntiD administered at a dose of either 150 mcg or 300 mcg did not raise any new or significant safety concerns. The current study demonstrated that AntiD is well-tolerated and safe to use for anti-D prophylaxis as per product label indications for the prevention of Rh-isoimmunization in a clinical setting.
Acceptance for coronavirus disease 19 vaccines among pregnant women seeking antenatal care in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sarojini  , Rathod Ashakiran Thavarsingh , Shivamurthy Geetha , Nayak Raksha R , Kavyashree D Kavyashree 
Published: November 2023

: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID -19) is caused by the Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-COV-2). In the absence of an effective treatment, vaccination becomes the main modality to control the incidence of infectious diseases. Hence, there is a need to estimate the attitudes and willingness among pregnant women for COVID 19 Vaccine.To estimate the frequency of COVID 19 Vaccine acceptance and non acceptance in pregnant women attending antenatal OPD. To describe the factors associated with non acceptance of COVID 19 Vaccine in pregnant women attending antenatal OPDThis is an observational cross-sectional study where 500 pregnant women attending antenatal care were counseled about the COVID-19 vaccine. Women who refused the vaccine were asked about the reasons for refusal and the same was noted. 95.6% accepted the vaccine and 4.4% did not accept. Majority belonged to 21 to 25 years(45% acceptors and 72% non acceptors), were second gravidas (38.7% acceptors and 54.5% non acceptors) and were between 25 to 36 weeks gestation(52.7% acceptors and 50% non acceptors). 13.8% of acceptors and 4.5% of non acceptors had previous history of abortions. Commonest concern was fear of vaccine related complications and fear of harming the fetus. Vaccine reactions followed by fear of harming the baby were the commonest reasons for non acceptance. Vaccine acceptance was high in this study (95.6%). Vaccine induced reactions followed by fear of harming the baby were the commonest reasons for non acceptance.
El lugar de la mujer: La segregación ocupacional horizontal por razón de género en el mercado laboral peruano
Authors: Quispe Paucar Angie Cristina 
Published: November 2023

Este ensayo se adentra en la persistente problemática de la segregación ocupacional por género en el mercado laboral y su impacto en la igualdad de oportunidades. A pesar del incremento en la participación femenina en la fuerza laboral en décadas recientes, las desigualdades laborales siguen siendo una realidad que plantea desafíos significativos para la consecución de la equidad de género en el ámbito laboral. En el contexto peruano, se evidencia una marcada segregación ocupacional: las mujeres predominan en sectores como servicios y comercio, mientras que los hombres ocupan en su mayoría puestos “masculinizados” en el sector privado formal. La metodología empleada combina una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura desde perspectivas económicas y de género con el análisis de estadísticas oficiales y publicaciones científicas. Así, la revisión bibliográfica se lleva a cabo desde un enfoque multidisciplinario, permitiendo un análisis integral de la segregación ocupacional por razón de género. Del mismo modo, la recopilación y el procesamiento de información cuantitativa relevante en el contexto peruano proporcionan una base sólida para comprender la situación actual y las tendencias en el mercado. De este modo, se busca visibilizar las dimensiones preexistentes que definen el “lugar de las mujeres” en el mercado laboral peruano.
Matemáticas financieras
Authors: López Sánchez Lina , López Sánchez Mary Luz , Gómez Sanabria Eduardo 
Published: November 2023

Este libro busca orientar al lector en las diferentes temáticas que cubren las matemáticas financieras y su aplicación a las NIIF, especialmente a los preparadores de información financiera de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes), que conforman el Grupo 2, según lo establecido en la Ley 1314 de 2009 y el Decreto 3022 de 2013. Es un valioso insumo para la toma de decisiones empresariales y un apoyo en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el área contable y financiera. En el desarrollo del texto se incluye, además de los conceptos básicos e indicadores, la presentación de casos prácticos, los cuales involucran el uso de la matemática financiera articulada con los criterios de medición exigidos en las normas internacionales de información financiera, tanto para el reconocimiento inicial, como para el reconocimiento posterior. Para hacer más comprensible el uso de esta guía, se incluye como herramienta de cálculo la aplicación Excel de Microsoft.
Vive la joie en français
Authors: Pardo Segura Martha , Daza Hurtado Óscar Alejandro , Muñoz Talero Mary Luz 
Published: November 2023

Ce matériel imprimé offre aux enseignants et aux écoles rurales Colombiens la possibilité de rendre l´apprentissage du français à la postée des enfants. Ces élèves auront l´occasion de retenir plus aisément les nouveaux sons, les similitudes et les différences lexicales et grammaticales, la signifcation des mots et des expressions en français, en exploitant chaque activité pédagogique conçue et illustrée à la lumière du contexte propre. Le livre du professeur écrit en espagnol accompagne l'enseignement.
Past, current and future of legal regulation of drugs compounding in the Russian Federation
Authors: Mamedov D. D. , Yurochkin D. S. , Golant Z. M. , Fisenko V. S. , Alekhin A. V. , Narkevich I. A. 
Published: November 2023

Today the activities of compounding pharmacies in terms of the drug compounding and in-pharmacy packaging of approval drugs is considered as a priority social task of the Russian Federation, due to the need to solve problems that are aimed at ensuring the strategic independence of the state from external and internal challenges, as well as threats, widespread introduction of personalized pharmacotherapy methods, opportunities in the field of optimizing the costs of the healthcare system.The aim of the study was to conduct a historical analysis and comprehensive review of the current state of legal and regulatory framework of the Russian pharmaceutical market in the field of compounding drugs, as well as to develop proposals for improving the regulatory field.Materials and methods. The following methodological tools – empirical, theoretical, quantitative ones – have been used in the work. In particular, an analysis of a wide range of relevant sources of information was carried out and information was obtained from legal and regulatory framework for the activities of compounding pharmacies in the Russian Federation, which was implemented using a bibliometric method of analysis.Results. The main elements of the Russian legislation in the field of drug circulation with the aim of a comprehensive understanding of the classification and determination of the role of extemporaneous drugs in the Russian healthcare system, are presented in the article. A historical and technical analysis of the regulatory practice development is consistently presented. The key issues of organizing the pharmaceutical business in the field of compounding and dispensing of drugs on the territory of the Russian Federation have been considered, and current problems that need to be solved when improving the regulatory field, are presented.Conclusion. The review conducted makes it possible to clarify further actions to improve federal legislation and delegated legislation in the field of circulation of compounded drugs by pharmacy organizations. The work presents recommendations that will contribute to the development of compounding pharmacies in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Overview of drugs approved by the FDA in 2022
Authors: Kurkin D. V. , Morkovin E. I. , Bakulin D. A. , Gorbunova Yu. V. , Kolosov Yu. A. , Dzhavakhyan M. A. , Makarenko I. E. , Drai R. V. , Zaborovsky A. V. , Shatalova O. V. , Strygin A. V. , Petrov V. I. , Pleten A. P. , Prokopov A. A. , Tatarenko-Kozmina T. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the work is to conduct a review of medications approved by the FDA in 2022.Materials and methods. In searching for the materials to write this review article, bibliographic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and e-library.ru were utilized. The search was conducted for the publications spanning the period from 2008 to 2023. Herewith, the following keywords and word combinations were used: new drug approval, NDA, drug authorization, approval package, breakthrough medicine.Results. The discovery and development of medications are among the most crucial scientific processes in healthcare. Developing a new drug is a highly intricate, expensive, and time-consuming process. Nowadays, the problem of costs reduction and the process of expedited discovering of new medications are particularly pertinent. To optimize the search for active compounds, virtual and high-throughput screenings, machine learning, artificial intelligence, cryo-electron microscopy, and drug repurposing are employed. Simultaneously, the search for original molecules to serve as the basis for innovative drugs continues. This article presents a review of medications approved by the FDA in 2022 for the treatment of various pathologies.Conclusion. A drug development is a complex and resource-intensive process, with only a small fraction of candidates advancing to clinical trials. A drug design evolves in tandem with societal needs, and this review highlights some of the medications approved by the FDA in 2022. Technological advancements are expected to expedite drug development, potentially reducing the time to the market. Biotechnology, including cell therapy, holds significant prospects, and achievements in genetic mapping and chip technologies will enhance the accessibility of personalized pharmacology.