bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the Innovative Path of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Context of Deep Learning
Authors: Cao Muyuan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To construct an automatic question-and-answer system for Civics, a neural network and a self-attention mechanism are combined in this paper. Through the input layer of the neural network, the model remembers the semantic information of the Civics text that has been processed. Dynamic feature extraction is used to categorize and classify Civics questions in the system and determine the type of questions. The GLU network is used to predict the answers to the Civics and Politics questions, and the predicted results are normalized by combining the Softmax function, and the category with the highest probability is selected as the answer. The main mode of teaching afterward was to combine the automatic question-and-answer system with teaching. The results show that in the question and answer system, the highest accuracy rate is the practical cognition type of questions, with the accuracy rate fluctuating in the range of (0.8-0.9), and the accuracy rate of truth type and method type of questions fluctuates up and down in the range of 0.7. The percentage of students in the high marking stage increased by 0.1. In Civic Behavior, students’ patriotism increased by 0.15, and spirituality increased by 0.3.
Cosine and Sine Addition and Subtraction Law with an Automorphism
Authors: Aserrar Youssef , Elqorachi Elhoucien 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Let S be a semigroup. Our main results are that we describe the complex-valued solutions of the following functional equations

g

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\matrix{ {g\left( {x\sigma \left( y \right)} \right) = g\left( x \right)g\left( y \right) + f\left( x \right)f\left( y \right),} & {x,y \in S,} \cr {f\left( {x\sigma \left( y \right)} \right) = f\left( x \right)g\left( y \right) + f\left( y \right)g\left( x \right),} & {x,y \in S,} \cr }

and

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\matrix{ {f\left( {x\sigma \left( y \right)} \right) = f\left( x \right)g\left( y \right) - f\left( y \right)g\left( x \right),} & {x,y \in S,} \cr }

where σ : S → S is an automorphism that need not be involutive. As a consequence we show that the first two equations are equivalent to their variants. We also give some applications.
A Competitive Parkinson-Based Binary Volleyball Premier League Metaheuristic Algorithm for Feature Selection
Authors: Naka Edjola 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A novel proposed Binary Volleyball Premier League algorithm (BVPL) has shown some promising results in a Parkinson’s Disease (PD) dataset related to fitness and accuracy [1]. This paper evaluates and provides an overview of the efficiency of BVPL in feature selection compared to various metaheuristic optimization algorithms and PD datasets. Moreover, an improved variant of BVPL is proposed that integrates the opposite-based solution to enlarge search domains and increase the possibility of getting rid of the local optima. The performance of BVPL is validated using the accuracy of the k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm. The superiority of BVPL over the competing algorithms for each dataset is measured using statistical tests. The conclusive results indicate that the BVPL exhibits significant competitiveness compared to most metaheuristic algorithms, thereby establishing its potential for accurate prediction of PD. Overall, BVPL shows high potential to be employed in feature selection.
Comparing Different Oversampling Methods in Predicting Multi-Class Educational Datasets Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Arham , Sargano Allah Bux , Iftikhar Muhammad Aksam , Habib Zulfiqar 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPredicting students’ academic performance is a critical research area, yet imbalanced educational datasets, characterized by unequal academic-level representation, present challenges for classifiers. While prior research has addressed the imbalance in binary-class datasets, this study focuses on multi-class datasets. A comparison of ten resampling methods (SMOTE, Adasyn, Distance SMOTE, BorderLineSMOTE, KmeansSMOTE, SVMSMOTE, LN SMOTE, MWSMOTE, Safe Level SMOTE, and SMOTETomek) is conducted alongside nine classification models: K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR), Extra Tree (ET), Random Forest (RT), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), and Ada Boost (AdaB). Following a rigorous evaluation, including hyperparameter tuning and 10 fold cross-validations, KNN with SmoteTomek attains the highest accuracy of 83.7%, as demonstrated through an ablation study. These results emphasize SMOTETomek’s effectiveness in mitigating class imbalance in educational datasets and highlight KNN’s potential as an educational data mining classifier.
The revolution is dead, long live the demolition: Education and labor market consequences of student riots
Authors: Ozturk Ahmet , Tumen Semih 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The 1970s witnessed violent, widespread, and highly-politicized student protests in Turkey. Small protests turned into bloody street clashes, the death toll exceeded 5,000, and a military coup came in—which resulted in mass arrests. The universities were at the center of violent conflict. We study the education and labor market consequences of this political turmoil on the cohorts exposed to educational disruptions. First, we document that the number of new admissions and graduates in post-secondary education declined significantly due to the turmoil. The decline in post-secondary graduation ratio is 6.6 percentage points for the exposed individuals. Second, we estimate a counterfactual wage distribution for the exposed cohorts and check whether the turmoil affected their wage and occupation distributions. We show that the decline in educational attainment pushed the exposed population toward medium- and low-income occupations, and compressed their wages toward the minimum wage. Finally, we use the unexpected decline in post-secondary education as an instrument to estimate returns to college. We find that the college-premium is around 15 percent per year for men.
Immunoreactivity of p21, MMP-1 and CB2 receptor proteins in cutaneous canine mast cell tumours: an association with the three-tier grading system
Authors: Bulak Kamila , Kycko Anna , Śmiech Anna , Łopuszyński Wojciech 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Mast cell tumours (MCTs) arise in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues in animals and humans and are one of the most common neoplasms of the skin in dogs. Cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R), cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (p21) and matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) are potential targets for novel anti-tumour therapeutic strategies. This study evaluated by immunohistochemical means the reactivity of p21, MMP-1 and CB2R proteins in association with a three-tier grading system in cutaneous canine MCTs.

Material and Methods
Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded canine MCTs were processed for histochemical analysis and immunohistochemical staining using antibodies against p21, MMP-1 and CB2R. The results were analysed statistically.

Results
The strongest p21 immunolabelling was detected in grade 3 MCTs, while grade 1 tumours showed mild or no detectable p21 immunoreactivity (P-value < 0.001). Strong immunolabelling of MMP-1 was the most common in grade 1 tumours (P-value < 0.001) and CB2R was significantly less frequent in grade 3 tumours than in grade 1 (P-value < 0.001) and grade 2 (P-value < 0.001).

Conclusion
High immunoreactivity of MMP-1 can be a marker of grade 1 MCTs in dogs, whereas p21 protein overexpression can be a marker of grade 3 canine MCTs. Strong CB2R immunoreactivity with simultaneous underexpression of p21 and high immunoreactivity of MMP-1 proteins may indicate that the use of cannabinoids in grade 1 MCTs in dogs is practicable.
New insight on chlamydiae
Authors: Szymańska-Czerwińska Monika , Zaręba-Marchewka Kinga , Niemczuk Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article provides an overview of the current knowledge on chlamydiae, which are intracellular bacteria belonging to the Chlamydiaceae family. Whole-genome sequencing leads to great increases in the available data about Chlamydia spp. Recently, novel chlamydial taxons in various hosts living in different environments have been recognised. New species and taxons with Candidatus status have been recorded mainly in birds and reptiles. Chlamydia gallinacea is an emerging infectious agent in poultry with indirectly confirmed zoonotic potential. Recently, a new group of avian C. abortus strains with worldwide distribution in various wild bird families has been described. The definition of C. abortus species became outdated with the discovery of these strains and has been amended. It now includes two subgroups, mammalian and avian, the latter including all isolates hitherto referred to as atypical C. psittaci or C. psittaci/C. abortus intermediates.
Patriarchal logics and gender inequalities through the financialization of housing
Authors: Martín-Gago Paula , Vives-Miró Sònia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims to examine the current knowledge about the relationships between financialization, housing issues, patriarchal logic, and gender inequalities to identify gaps in knowledge, which, in turn, can be considered as topics of scientific interest for future research. To this end, the study provides an exhaustive review of current academic debate regarding the abovementioned topics from the perspectives of critical urban geography, urban political economy, sociology, and gender and feminist studies. This study points out that the patriarchal roots of the financialization of housing originate from the exclusion of housing from the social provision and from its conversion to a financial asset, subordinating its use value to its exchange value. This logic strengthens gender inequalities in the form of women facing a higher debt burden to pay for housing, an increase in their unpaid reproductive labor and salaried labor, and the reinforcement of the gendered division of labor.
Improving optical and morphological properties of Mn-doped ZnO via Ar ion sputtering followed by high-temperature UHV annealing
Authors: Zehar Elhachemi , Ouerdane Abdallah , Chetti Boualem , Çoruh Ali 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Using the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique, pure (ZnO) and manganese (4at%)-doped zinc oxide (ZnMnO) thin films were synthesized and treated with Ar+ sputtering in the UHV (ultra-high vacuum) system. In this regard, XRD (X-ray diffraction), XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy), PL (photoluminescence), and AFM (atomic force microscopy) techniques were applied to investigate the electronic and photonic properties of ZnO. XRD and XPS allowed us to identify the successful incorporation of Mn as a substitute for Zn, while PL and AFM images reveal a high tendency for crystalline grains on theZnMnO surface to aggregate to form small grains. However, bandgap narrowing, a redshift with considerable fluctuations in excitonic emission, and a perfect quenching of visible emission (400–640 nm) were observed. Investigations into defect-related emission in ZnMnO and ZnO compounds were conducted. The PL spectra of the prepared samples were measured and analyzed using Gaussian fitting. The PL of undoped ZnOexhibited an intense broad band with a peak at 550 nm. Two effects were shown to occur as a result of Mn doping: (i) a sharp quenching of self-activated PL with a progressive red-shift of the quenching’s spectral boundary; (ii) the appearance of a new emission band with a peak at 1.64 eV (756 nm), which dominates the PL spectrum and is noted in a band diagram; as well as a slight shift in the main line of ZnO, which is located at energy 3.275 eV (378.57nm).
The prognostic significance of tumor-immune microenvironment in ascites of patients with high-grade serous carcinoma
Authors: Miceska Simona , Skof Erik , Bucek Simon , Kuhar Cvetka Grasic , Gasljevic Gorana , Smrkolj Spela , Prevodnik Veronika Kloboves 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is often associated with ascites at presentation. Our objective was to quantify immune cells (ICs) in ascites prior to any treatment was given and evaluate their impact on progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Patients and methods
Forty-seven patients with primary HGSC and ascites were included. Flow-cytometric analysis was performed to detect percentages of CD3+ T cells (CD4+, CD8+, Tregs, and NKT cells), B cells, NK cells (CD56brightCD16− and CD56dimCD16+ subsets), macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). Furthermore, CD103 expression was analyzed on T cells and their subsets, while PD-1 and PD-L1 expression on all ICs. Cut-off of low and high percentages of ICs was determined by the median of variables, and correlation with PFS and OS was calculated.

Results
CD3+ cells were the predominant ICs (median 51%), while the presence of other ICs was much lower (median ≤10%). CD103+ expression was mostly present on CD8+, and not CD4+ cells. PD-1 was mainly expressed on CD3+ T cells (median 20%), lower expression was observed on other ICs (median ≤10%). PD-L1 expression was not detected. High percentages of CD103+CD3+ T cells, PD-1+ Tregs, CD56brightCD16− NK cells, and DCs correlated with prolonged PFS and OS, while high percentages of CD8+ cells, macrophages, and PD-1+CD56brightCD16− NK cells, along with low percentages of CD4+ cells, correlated with better OS only. DCs were the only independent prognostic marker among all ICs.

Conclusions
Our results highlight the potential of ascites tumor-immune microenvironment to provide additional prognostic information for HGSC patients. However, a larger patient cohort and longer follow-up are needed to confirm our findings.
Unreliability of cadastral data on parcel area and its effect on sustainable real estate valuation
Authors: Cienciała Agnieszka , Sajnóg Natalia , Sobolewska-Mikulska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Appropriate and sustainable management of land is required to the preserve spatial order and the appropriate use of resources. To make quality decisions in space, as well as to actively manage a resource, it is crucial to be able to use, among others, credible, up-to-date spatial details, including the cadastral data. The question is, however, whether the data inscribed in the cadastre correspond to reality. Among others, the problem of considerable differences between recorded, cadastral and geodetic area (reflecting actual circumstances) of the parcels can be commonly observed, influencing the procedure of real estate appraisal. This research examines the scale of the problem of unreliability of cadastral data regarding the area of parcels. Based on the example of a middle-sized city, analyses of the scale of the problem and an investigation of the types of properties most commonly involved were conducted. Moreover, an analysis of legal acts in force and those already expired, as well as the literature on the subject was performed to determine the permissible differences in the area between relevant records. The influence of the unreliable cadastral data on the procedure of appraisal of real estates was also investigated.
Analysis of differences in accuracy of positioning tied to various CORS networks in Poland: Case study
Authors: Uznański Andrzej 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Network Real Time Kinematic (NRTK) measurements are currently the most popular surveying method in geodesy. In most countries, there are networks of Continuously Operating Reference Stations (CORS), which form the core of the terrestrial infrastructure that allows for NRTK measurements. In many countries, including Poland, several CORS networks operate in parallel and independently. The paper presents the characteristics of the CORS network in Poland. The results of several day NRTK and Real Time Kinematic (RTK) test measurements performed tied to five CORS networks operating in Poland: ASG-EUPOS, NadowskiNET, SmartNet, TPINETpro, VRSNet.pl, were subjected to a comparative analysis. VRS, FKP, MAC and POJ streams were used in the test measurements. The research mainly concerned the possibility of the occurrence of systematic errors when NRTK and RTK measurements were tied to different CORS networks for the survey of the same points. Conclusions from the comparative analysis of the accuracy and precision of the NRTK and RTK measurement results for each coordinate were also included.
Understanding the interpretation of legal standards: theoretical, administrative, criminal, financial aspects
Authors: Leheza Yevhen , Reznykova Mariia , Korniakova Tatiana , Lytvyn Olena , Komashko Volodymyr 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to consider ways for interpretation of legal norms in modern jurisprudence Main content. It has been established that interpretation will result in a general conclusion or a sum of conclusions reached by the subject of interpretation in the process of clarifying the rule of law (legal norms) using the entire set of interpretation methods, which is adequate to the actual content of this rule and meets the criteria of truth and correctness of the result of interpretation... Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been concluded that the procedure for achieving the goal of interpretation should be as follows: grammatical interpretation - teleological interpretation - clarification of compliance of the essence of legal norm content with the principles of law - systematic interpretation - special legal interpretation - logical interpretation - functional interpretation - historical interpretation - repeated application of the interpretation procedure when receiving new data.
Key words: ways for interpretation of legal norms, the purpose of interpretation, legal understanding, criminal liability, types of legal understanding.
O discurso manipulatório das Plataformas Digitais e os efeitos objetivos e subjetivos na relação de emprego
Authors: Rodrigues Nunes Ana Flávia Paulinelli , Silva Isabela Cristina , Araújo Maria Caroline de Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

As últimas décadas foram marcadas por grandes avanços tecnológicos que proporcionaram à população novas formas de comunicação, informação, produção e organização. A instauração dessa "globalização tecnológica" modificou significativamente o modo de prestação de serviços, viabilizando, inclusive, o surgimento de novos modelos, como o trabalho em plataformas digitais. Essas novas plataformas usam a internet para conectar os consumidores com os provedores de serviços sob o discurso de que são meras intermediárias, propagando a ideia de um livre mercado desregulamentado, principalmente na perspectiva trabalhista. E, para que seus objetivos sejam aceitos pela sociedade, utilizam um discurso manipulatório que prega economia de compartilhamento, liberdade de horários, autonomia e altos salários que, em tese, em trabalhos "tradicionais", não seriam possíveis. Assim, sob a égide de tal retórica, o serviço é prestado sem o reconhecimento voluntário de relação de emprego entre as partes, razão pela qual o prestador de serviços não é protegido pelo Direito de Trabalho e os donos das plataformas escapam de toda responsabilidade social que a eles é imposta. Diante desse contexto, o presente estudo busca analisar os tipos de discurso manipulatório das plataformas digitais e seus efeitos nessa forma de relação de trabalho, tanto no aspecto subjetivo quanto no objetivo do trabalho.
Book Review Political political theory: essays on Institutions
Authors: Monteiro Chaloub Luisa 
Published: December 2023

Political Political Theory: Essays on Institutions" by Jeremy Waldron delves into the complexities of political theory and institutions, emphasizing their central role in modern politics. The book discusses various democratic institutions and the challenges of exercising political power in a diverse society. Generally, Waldron notes the existence of a consensus in defending rights. However, he acknowledges that disagreements persist, especially when it comes to specific rights and policy frameworks. The author proposes that the solution to these disagreements lies in institutional design. Yet, he acknowledges the fragility and ineffectiveness of some regimes, complicating the practical application of political theory in this context. Waldron highlights the paradox in democratic decision-making when faced with disagreements about what should be done. He argues that democratic institutions must be transparent and trusted to maintain their integrity in enforcing potentially unpopular decisions. Despite the imperative for resolution, disagreements over rights continue to persist. Nonetheless, the author suggests that (re)centering the normative dimension may provide a basis for collective action amid democratic disagreements. In summary, "Political Political Theory: Essays on Institutions" offers profound insights into political theory and the challenges of implementing it in diverse democratic institutions, with specific focus in the need for navigating disagreements through normative dimensions.
Fortuna durior - Gewalt und Macht im Goldenen Esel des Apuleius
Authors: Sassi Islème 
Published: December 2023

Wer Apuleius’ Goldenen Esel liest, begibt sich mit dem jungen Lucius auf einen Trip durch einen bedrohlichen, dysfunktionalen Kosmos, in dem das Verderben hinter jeder Ecke lauert. Dabei vermischen sich fantastische und stereotype Geschichten mit alltäglichen, realistischen Situationen, die sich als Gesellschaftskritik verstehen lassen. Die Gewaltspirale dreht sich; die Personen wechseln, doch der Schrecken reproduziert sich, sodass wir uns – zusammen mit dem Esel – mit fortschreitender Lektüre immer dringender nach Erlösung sehnen. Diese erscheint in Isis als göttlicher Retterin, die Apuleius platonisch auflädt: Die Antwort auf die allgegenwärtige Gewalt ist die von Platon geforderte Ordnung der Seele, die einzig Gerechtigkeit und damit Unabhängigkeit von Gewalterfahrung ermöglicht.
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ ПАРТНЕРСЬКИХ СТОСУНКІВ МІЖ УЧАСНИКАМИ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В ІНКЛЮЗИВНИХ КЛАСАХ ЗАКЛАДУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Цегельник Тетяна , Ящук Інна , Касьянова Тетяна , Ткачук Юлія , Рижак Юлія 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості професійної підготовки майбутніх педагогів до формування партнерських стосунків між учасниками освітнього процесу в інклюзивних класах закладу загальної середньої освіти. З’ясовано, що професійно-педагогічна підготовка майбутнього педагога є складною дефініцією.
З’ясовано, що напрямами ідей партнерської взаємодії в умовах професійно-педагогічної підготовки є педагогіка співробітництва, педагогіка емпауерменту, педагогіка довіри.