bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RII-GAN: Multi-scaled Aligning-Based Reversed Image Interaction Network for Text-to-Image Synthesis
Authors: Yuan Haofei , Zhu Hongqing , Yang Suyi , Wang Ziying , Wang Nan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe text-to-image (T2I) model based on a single-stage generative adversarial network (GAN) has significantly succeeded in recent years. However, the generation model based on GAN has two disadvantages: the generator does not introduce any image feature manifold structure, which makes it challenging to align the image and text features. Another is the image’s diversity; the text’s abstraction will prevent the model from learning the actual image distribution. This paper proposes a reversed image interaction generative adversarial network (RII-GAN), which consists of four components: text encoder, reversed image interaction network (RIIN), adaptive affine-based generator, and dual-channel feature alignment discriminator (DFAD). RIIN indirectly introduces the actual image distribution into the generation network, thus overcoming the problem that the network lacks the learning of the actual image feature manifold structure and generating the distribution of text-matching images. Each adaptive affine block (AAB) in the proposed affine-based generator can adaptively enhance text information, establishing an updated relation between original independent fusion blocks and the image feature. Moreover, this study designs a DFAD to capture important feature information of images and text in two channels. Such a dual-channel backbone improves semantic consistency by utilizing a particular synchronized bi-modal information extraction structure. We have performed experiments on publicly available datasets to prove the effectiveness of our model.
Online neuro-fuzzy model learning of dynamic systems with measurement noise
Authors: Gu Wen , Lan Jianglin , Mason Byron 
Published: February 2024

AbstractModel identification of nonlinear time varying dynamic systems is challenging because the system behaviours may vary significantly in different operational conditions. If the changes are insufficiently captured by training data, the trained model is unable to capture the system response well when the operational condition changes. The model performance may also be deteriorated in real-time implementation due to the noise in sensors or the environment. This paper presents a self-adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy (NF) modelling framework to address these challenges. The NF model, trained offline based on experimental data, combines the Auto-Regressive with eXogenous (ARX) models and Gaussian activation functions to capture the nonlinear system behaviours. During online implementation, the ARX model parameters are updated using new data through a recursive generalised least squares method, which embeds a noise model to eliminate effects of the noise. The online updating algorithm has a provable convergence guarantee and enables the proposed NF model to adapt to changes in system behaviours automatically. Efficacy of the algorithm is verified through two numerical examples and an experiment on a commercial automotive engine.
Rationality, Virtue and Practical Wisdom in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
Authors: Holst Jonas 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe purpose of the paper is to study the interrelatedness of rationality, virtue, and practical wisdom in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics by offering a critical interpretation of the bipartition of the soul presented in Chap. 13 of the first book. Aristotle relies on the partition of the soul into a rational and a non-rational part when he distinguishes between ethical and intellectual virtues. The paper will question the adequacy of these divisions and show that Aristotle himself casts doubt on them while leaving open the possibility of understanding the soul in an alternative way which will prove to fit better with his own exposition of deliberate choice and the integration of virtuous action and practical wisdom.
InterCap: Joint Markerless 3D Tracking of Humans and Objects in Interaction from Multi-view RGB-D Images
Authors: Huang Yinghao , Taheri Omid , Black Michael J. , Tzionas Dimitrios 
Published: February 2024

AbstractHumans constantly interact with objects to accomplish tasks. To understand such interactions, computers need to reconstruct these in 3D from images of whole bodies manipulating objects, e.g., for grasping, moving and using the latter. This involves key challenges, such as occlusion between the body and objects, motion blur, depth ambiguities, and the low image resolution of hands and graspable object parts. To make the problem tractable, the community has followed a divide-and-conquer approach, focusing either only on interacting hands, ignoring the body, or on interacting bodies, ignoring the hands. However, these are only parts of the problem. On the contrary, recent work focuses on the whole problem. The GRAB dataset addresses whole-body interaction with dexterous hands but captures motion via markers and lacks video, while the BEHAVE dataset captures video of body-object interaction but lacks hand detail. We address the limitations of prior work with InterCap, a novel method that reconstructs interacting whole-bodies and objects from multi-view RGB-D data, using the parametric whole-body SMPL-X model and known object meshes. To tackle the above challenges, InterCap uses two key observations: (i) Contact between the body and object can be used to improve the pose estimation of both. (ii) Consumer-level Azure Kinect cameras let us set up a simple and flexible multi-view RGB-D system for reducing occlusions, with spatially calibrated and temporally synchronized cameras. With our InterCap method we capture the InterCap dataset, which contains 10 subjects (5 males and 5 females) interacting with 10 daily objects of various sizes and affordances, including contact with the hands or feet. To this end, we introduce a new data-driven hand motion prior, as well as explore simple ways for automatic contact detection based on 2D and 3D cues. In total, InterCap has 223 RGB-D videos, resulting in 67,357 multi-view frames, each containing 6 RGB-D images, paired with pseudo ground-truth 3D body and object meshes. Our InterCap method and dataset fill an important gap in the literature and support many research directions. Data and code are available at https://intercap.is.tue.mpg.de.
Trace element accumulation behavior, ability, and propensity of Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg (Dandelion)
Authors: Vural Alaaddin 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe study aims to achieve several objectives: determine background element concentrations in Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg-common dandelion roots, stems, and flowers; clarify T. officinale's ability to accumulate trace elements (TEs) in plant parts; calculate accumulation and translocation factors to identify hyperaccumulator potential; and contribute to practical applications in geochemical prospecting, exploration geochemistry, phytomining, and environmental remediation. To accomplish this, 34 samples of T. officinale and associated soil samples were gathered from the plant's habitat along the roadside for trace element (TE) analysis. The elemental composition of both plants and soils underwent analysis using diverse statistical approaches, including factor analysis, ANOVA tests, and descriptive parameters. Plant element accumulation patterns and tendencies across various plant parts were explored through bioconcentration (BCFs) and translocation factors (TFs). Results showed that T. officinale accumulates some TEs in its roots, stems, and flowers, with the highest concentrations found in the roots. The factor analysis of plant element contents indicated a grouping tendency among elements. Specifically, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn exhibited a tendency to co-occur, while Ba, Mo, and Sr formed a separate group. Furthermore, in the flowers of the plant, Al, Ba, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Sr showed a similar grouping, while Cu, Pb, and Zn formed a distinct cluster. ANOVA tests demonstrated significant variations in the accumulation of Al, Ba, Cr, Fe, and Sr among the roots, flowers, and stems of the plant. Additionally, Ni and Pb exhibited noteworthy differences in accumulation between these plant parts. Furthermore, Mn and Zn showed significant discrepancies in their accumulation capacities across all parts of the plant. T. officinale was identified as a lead hyperaccumulator by the study, with BCFs and concentrations exceeding 1000 mg kg−1. These findings inform strategies for phytoremediation and enhance our understanding of the plant's potential role in exploration studies and environmental management in metal-rich regions.
Investigations of bioinspired soil penetration strategies via a numerical model: Does radial expansion improve soil intruder performances?
Authors: Pirrone Serena R. M. , Del Dottore Emanuela , Sibille Luc , Mazzolai Barbara 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the performances shown during underground exploration by a plant root-inspired soil intruder. Plant roots are efficient soil explorers, moving by growing at their apical extremities and morphing their bodies in response to mechanical constraints. A three-dimensional (3D) discrete element model (DEM) was developed to mimic selected features of plant roots and verify their usefulness in soil penetration operations. Specifically, the model is used to simulate the penetration of an intruder that grows at the tip into both cohesionless granular and cemented soils. In the former case, dense and loose granular media are considered. The model is adopted to compare penetration performances with purely axial growth and a combination of radial and axial growths. Radial growth is hypothesized to be adopted in roots to facilitate soil penetration. Results from our model suggest that implementing a radial growth preliminary to an axial growth is more advantageous in cohesionless dense granular soil, reducing the soil resistance experienced by the intruder for deeper penetration after radial enlargement. When the penetration occurs in cemented soil, the radial expansion results advantageous over a lower penetration depth, and its beneficial effect drops with increasing inter-particle contact adhesion values. The proposed 3D DEM numerical model provides a methodology for evaluating the intruder penetration efficiency and supports the design of artificial robotic systems for the autonomous exploration of soil by allowing the selection of the most performant penetration strategies for their artificial implementation.
Effects of parallel syntactic training in French plural spelling and German noun capitalization
Authors: Weth Constanze , Dording Carole , Klasen Lisa , Fayol Michel , Funke Reinold , Ugen Sonja 
Published: February 2024

AbstractFrench plural markers and German noun capitalization encode syntactic information. Both syntactic markers present the syntactic information needed reliably and saliently, and both are unrelated to phonology. A main difference between both is that French plural spelling is part of inflection morphology and encodes the plural morphemes in written French. German noun capitalization is not a morpheme or a grapheme, but an allograph licensed in a particular function of the sentence, the head of the NP. Although both are substantially different, studies have shown that syntactic training is effective at improving the spelling of these syntactic markers. The current study presents two intervention studies in Grade 4 (N = 176) to examine whether learners who become literate in German and French benefit from a syntactic training in French plural spelling and German noun capitalization. All participants were trained in both languages and tested at four test points. Instruction was provided through learner videos (10 × 10 minutes) shown in a classroom setting. In both languages, the main goal of the training was to raise awareness of the syntactic unit of the NP as well as the syntactic information encoded in spelling. The results show large, short-term and long-term effects of the French training. However, unlike in previous studies, no training effects were found in German when compared with the control group. The paper discusses the results with a focus on the detailed comparison of French plural spelling and German noun capitalization as well as the feedback of the participating teachers in order to provide hypothetical explanations of the mixed training results. The discussed findings have an impact on the conception of syntactic spelling, as well as its teaching and learning.
Imaging biomarkers in cardiac CT: moving beyond simple coronary anatomical assessment
Authors: Cundari Giulia , Marchitelli Livia , Pambianchi Giacomo , Catapano Federica , Conia Luca , Stancanelli Giuseppe , Catalano Carlo , Galea Nicola 
Published: February 2024

AbstractCardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is considered the standard non-invasive tool to rule-out obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Moreover, several imaging biomarkers have been developed on cardiac-CT imaging to assess global CAD severity and atherosclerotic burden, including coronary calcium scoring, the segment involvement score, segment stenosis score and the Leaman-score. Myocardial perfusion imaging enables the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia and microvascular damage, and the CT-based fractional flow reserve quantification allows to evaluate non-invasively hemodynamic impact of the coronary stenosis. The texture and density of the epicardial and perivascular adipose tissue, the hypodense plaque burden, the radiomic phenotyping of coronary plaques or the fat radiomic profile are novel CT imaging features emerging as biomarkers of inflammation and plaque instability, which may implement the risk stratification strategies. The ability to perform myocardial tissue characterization by extracellular volume fraction and radiomic features appears promising in predicting arrhythmogenic risk and cardiovascular events. New imaging biomarkers are expanding the potential of cardiac CT for phenotyping the individual profile of CAD involvement and opening new frontiers for the practice of more personalized medicine.
Improved surgical techniques and outcomes with anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty managing B2 glenoids in midterm-follow-up
Authors: Hollo David , Raniga Sumit , Cadosch Dieter , Müller Andreas M. , Bokor Desmond J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
The aim of this systematic review was to study the outcomes of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) in B2 glenoids before and after the 2012 publication by Walch et al., which recommended the use of reverse TSA (rTSA) for Walch Type B2 glenohumeral joint arthritis.

Methods
Using PRISMA guidelines, publications were identified that reported on the outcomes for aTSA used in the management of B2 glenoids. Only studies with at least 2 years of follow-up were considered.

Results
In the two groups, pre-2012 and post-2012, a total of 779 osteoarthritic B2 shoulders were treated with an aTSA. The average follow-up was 59.32 versus 51.14 months. Over the past 10 years, prosthesis-related complication rates using eccentric reaming have significantly decreased from 13.15% to 3.28% (odds ratio: 3.5; p = 0.0002; confidence interval [CI]: 1.49–8.64). The use of posterior augmented glenoid implants has increased substantially and has maintained a consistently low complication rate of 2.8% (odds ratio: 0.64; p = 0.684, CI: 0.12–3.25), with a mean follow-up of 32.7 months. In the first group (pre-2012), after the implantation of 171 prostheses, 19 complications occurred (11.11%), whereas in the second group (post-2012), 18 complications occurred after 608 operations (2.96%). When combining all surgical options for aTSA in the presence of a B2 glenoid, the results showed that patients after 2012 had significantly lower revision rates compared to patients before 2012 (odds ratio: 3.12; p = 0.0012 CI: 1.56–6.1).

Conclusion
The outcomes of aTSA since 2012 have improved with lower prothesis-related complication rates when eccentric reaming and posterior augmented glenoid components were used.
Pre-treatment fertility preservation and post-treatment reproduction in long-term survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer
Authors: Lehmann Vicky , Vlooswijk Carla , van der Graaf Winette T. A. , Bijlsma Rhodé , Kaal Suzanne E. J. , Kerst Jan Martijn , Tromp Jacqueline M. , Bos Monique E. M. M. , van der Hulle Tom , Lalisang Roy I. , Nuver Janine , Kouwenhoven Mathilde C. M. , Lok Christianne A. R. , Beerendonk Catharina C. M. , Dinkelman-Smit Marij , Husson Olga 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To describe recall of fertility-related consultations and cryopreservation and to examine reproductive goals and reproduction post-treatment in long-term survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) (age, 18–39 years) cancer.

Methods
This study included n = 1457 male and n = 2112 female long-term survivors (Mage = 43–45 years; 5–22 years from diagnosis) who provided self-report. Clinical data were supplied by the Netherlands Cancer Registry.

Results
Most male survivors (72.7%) recalled fertility-related consultations and 22.6% completed sperm cryopreservation. Younger age (OR = 2.8; 95%CI [2.2–3.6]), not having children (OR = 5.0; 95%CI [3.2–7.7]), testicular cancer or lymphoma/leukemia (OR = 2.8/2.5 relative to “others”), and more intense treatments (OR = 1.5; 95%CI [1.1–2.0]) were associated with higher cryopreservation rates. Time since diagnosis had no effect. Of men who cryopreserved, 12.1% utilized assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Most men (88.5%) felt their diagnosis did not affect their reproductive goals, but 7.6% wanted no (additional) children due to cancer. Half of female survivors (55.4%; n = 1171) recalled fertility-related consultations. Rates of cryopreservation were very low (3.6%), but increased after 2013 when oocyte cryopreservation became non-experimental. Of women who cryopreserved, 13.2% successfully utilized ART. Most women (74.8%) experienced no effects of cancer on reproductive goals, but 17.8% wanted no (additional) children due to cancer.

Conclusions
Cryopreservation in men varied by patient/clinical factors and was very low in women, but data of more recently treated females are needed. Utilizing cryopreserved material through ART was rare, which questions its cost-effectiveness, but it may enhance survivors’ well-being.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
The extent to which cryopreservation positively affects survivors’ well-being remains to be tested. Moreover, effects of cancer on reproductive goals require further attention, especially in women who refrain from having children due to cancer.
From Powder Manufacturing to Perovskite/p-type TCO Thin Film Deposition
Authors: Doumbia Youssouf , Bouich Amal , Touré Abdoulaye , Guaita Júlia Marí , Mari Soucase Bernabé , Soro Donafologo 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPhotovoltaic perovskites are very attractive candidates as absorber layers because of their very interesting properties. In the present work, we have two parts: first, we prepared powders of the perovskites MAPbBr3, MAPbI3, and MAPbCl3, with the aim of maximizing their purity, and then we deposited thin films using these powders previously prepared by the one-step spin-coating method. The anti-solvent used was under the same ambient deposition conditions. We concluded with a series of characterizations such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV–visible absorption to better appreciate the quality of the films produced. The crystalline structures of the films, their surface morphology, and their optical properties from the characterizations show that we have succeeded in producing film samples suitable for photovoltaics.
Operationalising employee capabilities post pandemic crisis: a sustainable HR approach
Authors: Maley Jane F. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSustainability scholars argue that sustainable human resource management (HRM) promotes positive financial, social, and human capital outcomes. Sustainability linked with people management creates an enduring business. However, many challenges exist for firms implementing and maintaining a sustainable HRM program. Evidence suggests that these challenges could intensify in economic uncertainty, and firms' sustainable HRM endeavours will likely be abruptly terminated in an uncertain environment. This article explores the adverse outcomes of economic uncertainty and the potential value of a sustainable HRM approach. A model drawing on the Resource-Based View and utilizing Dynamic Capabilities and Absorptive Capacity highlights how the practitioner can operationalize a sustainable approach to HRM in times of uncertainty.
Catalyzing success in equity crowdfunding: trust-building strategies through signaling
Authors: Sendra-Pons Pau , Garzón Dolores , Revilla-Camacho María-Ángeles 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBuilding trust is a major challenge in digital crowdfunding environments. The existing information asymmetries between fund-seeking entrepreneurs and potential investors require the implementation of signaling strategies between both economic agents in order to generate trust and incentivize investment. This study performs a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to explore the interplay of visual content and social networks as information cues signaling trust. The data are sourced from Startupxplore, a Spanish equity crowdfunding platform. Configurational analysis reveals a certain degree of substitutability between traditional visual cues (images, videos) and reporting presence in social networks (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter). The results show different information disclosure strategies using traditional visual cues and social networks that lead to crowdfunding success and overfunding: substitute, mixed and unique strategies. The originality of this research lies in identifying such strategies using a configurational approach that addresses the causal complexity behind success and overfunding phenomena in equity crowdfunding, and in targeting visual cues and social networks presence as signals. This entails theoretical contributions to signaling theory in digital financial environments as well as managerial implications for entrepreneurial fundraising.
Khasminskii Approach for $$\psi $$-Caputo Fractional Stochastic Pantograph Problem
Authors: Alqudah Manar A. , Boulares Hamid , Abdalla Bahaaeldin , Abdeljawad Thabet 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn this manuscript, we study an averaging principle for fractional stochastic pantograph differential equations (FSDPEs) in the $$\psi $$
ψ
-sense accompanied by Brownian movement. Under certain assumptions, we are able to approximate solutions for FSPEs by solutions to averaged stochastic systems in the sense of mean square. Analysis of system solutions before and after the average allows extending the classical Khasminskii approach to random fractional differential equations in the sense of $$\psi $$
ψ
-Caputo. For clarity, we present at the end an applied example to facilitate the clarification of the theoretical results obtained