bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Myth of Cyril and Methodios Revisited
Authors: Ivanova Mirela 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter situates the study of Methodios in wider historiographical currents, and offers a critical assessment of how scholars and politicians have collapsed Cyril and Methodios into one unit when studying or celebrating the alphabet. It does this by unpicking the very different legacies the two brothers have had in the Latin church. It then shows how this unification (although somewhat historically dubious) has resulted in collapsing the texts into one another, and more specifically the reduction of the Life of Methodios into no more than an extension of supplement to the Life of Cyril. The chapter then reviews evidence which suggests studying the texts in contrast rather than in tandem is both more historically valuable and more interesting.
Women, Union, and the Strike Against Sexual Harassment in Colonial Madurai, 1920
Authors: Shobhana Warrier M. V. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In most writings on labour history, it is popularly assumed that women’s presence in the workforce has a negative correlation with the militancy of workers’ movements. The visibility of women in union mobilization and membership is an area of obscurity. Most work on the rise of trade unions or on the history of the working class laments the minuscule numerical presence of women in the workforce. It is also commonly held that women workers are docile, and this often gets cited as the reason for their lack of visibility as workers and in trade unions. This chapter draws on the experience of women workers in the cotton textile industry of early twentieth-century colonial South India, from a particularly politically active phase in Madurai in 1920, to dispute this proposition. Women workers were a significant, active, and even militant part of trade union activity in the districts of Madras, Madurai, and Coimbatore. This chapter specifically focuses on the first major strike in the early period of unionization in the Madura Mills, Madurai at a time when even nationalist mobilization and politics were just emerging, as was the trade union movement. It also shows how women workers stood up to sexual predation with spontaneous protests and strikes. The strike of women workers in concert with the union and by the union in association with the women workers together created solidarity both local and beyondthe-local.
Resisting Social Categories
Authors: Bernstein Sara 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The social categories to which we belong—Latino, disabled, American, woman—causally influence our lives in deep and unavoidable ways. One might be pulled over by police because one is Latino, or one might receive a COVID vaccine sooner because one is American. Membership in these social categories most often falls outside of our control. This paper argues that membership in social categories constitutes a restriction on human agency, creating a situation of non-ideal agency for many human individuals. However, there are ways to resist the causal influence of social categories, and certain socially marginalized groups can be understood as attempting to do just this. I discuss two instances of social category resistance: gender pronouns and the rights of trans individuals. I suggest that the intentional declaration of gender pronouns (“she/her” or “they/them”) can be understood as an attempt to resist the causal powers of social categorization. Similarly, one among many reasons to support the rights of trans individuals is that their self-declaration of gender identity can be viewed as a reclamation of agency in the face of causal constraints imposed by socially defined and imposed gender categories. This lesson can be generalized to people belonging to a broad range of marginalized groups.
Ascriptivism, Norms, and Negligence
Authors: Rubio Sebastián Figueroa 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The present work deals with the problem that negligence poses for the relationship between agency and responsibility, that is, it is not possible to establish a sharp connection between the agent’s guilty mind and the wrongful situation. A critical examination of the various strategies that attempt to deal with this problem is presented, and an ascriptivist conception of action and responsibility, as well as the distinction between conduct rules and imputation rules, is developed to address the problem. As a result, a complex theory of agency is defended, the distinction between tracing and non-tracing cases is supported, and it is proposed to understand the latter under the social and normative aspects of agency.
Judgement of Life
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter unfolds the story of Justice JC Verma, a communist, who had lost everything during the Quit India Movement that happened on the eve of Dussehra in 1942. He is the son of a Class A Officer of Railways Claims Tribunal from Mianwali, he recalls the friendship of his uncle with an army officer that had stood the tests of those dark times when even the shadow would abandon a body. Read about how God sends help in the shape of people who ascend like angels from the heavens to save those in need. This is the Judgement of life, a great story of great strength, resilience, patience, and friendship.
Three Goddesses
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter unfolds a very fascinating story of a very interesting Bengali man, Prabal Kumar Syam, who was born in Sylhet, Bangladesh. He talks about how he found three goddesses in his life who brought him love, strength, and empowerment. He remembers his good old carefree childhood days and his mischiefs. Read about his life adventure that includes visiting Jatra (Bengali Theatre), attending Durgo Pujo, confronting a Kapalika (Sorcerer), and joining Civil Defence Army. He also shares details of a heart-warming relationship that he shared with his stepmother. This is the Three Goddesses, the story about tenderness, fondness, and warmth of love that came to this man in three different forms.
Choiceful Vultures
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter narrates the story of Muhammad Saddique who had been a witness to the long existing communal rivalries in Firozpur over many issues, including sacrificing of an animal; holy to Hindus, he foresaw the terrors that knocked at the time of the partition. Read about his journey to his new homeland started on oxcarts that were attacked by people carrying swords and barchis, slaughtering everyone falling in their way. He expected better treatment in Chak 51 but was deeply disappointed by seeing the corrupted heart of The Patwari. This is the Choiceful Vultures, the story about the hard-hitting realities of life that broke the hearts in a never mending way.
City of Saints
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter unfolds the story of Swaran Nagpal hailing from Multan, revisiting the memory of partition when her family desperately waited for the arrival of her father who was burying all his life while digging the ground to hide the jewellery of his wife in their house in Kapurthala. Read about the cruelty of the people at that time, the smirks and taunts of a Station Master, a hunger strike, the death-threats, and a fainting hope of a child to feel the warmth embrace of her father once again. This story is about the City of Saints that breathed lasts of its tranquility and bliss while being strangled at the hands of communal hate.
The Persistent Princess
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter narrates one of the greatest stories of this book, a story of a princess, Kusumlata Sharma, who was born in one of the biggest aristocratic families of Lahore that owned a car at that time and used to travel by air. The harrowing chapter of partition turned her life upside down as the entire family migrated to India, possessing nothing but only the clothes they were wearing. She fought life, really hard, from getting herself educated to raising four children as a widow while working in the foreign post office for 23 years. This story, the Persistent Princess gives an exceptional meaning to life as it teaches a lesson of never giving up.
Muslin Cloth
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter portrays the story of Vasudev Gangopadhyay who still fondly recalls the serenity of the Radha Mohan temple in Khali in Bangladesh. He remembers the stunning visuals of the Aarti which he used to relish and his connection with Krishna. This chapter follows rather a quite peaceful story of a man born in a family of all government employees who migrated from his village in Bangladesh to Goalanda via a ship after a year had passed to the partition. He later went on to serve in the Indian Railways. The story, the Muslin Cloth, shows the simplicity of life and its virtues one fails to see today.
Forgotten Bridge
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This chapter follows the journey of Chaudhary Sultan Ahmed that takes you to a village in Kathua, Jammu, into the home of a politically sound family, as his father was a member of Kashmir Assembly. The storyteller still remembers the friends of his father who remained a big support during the migration to Muzaffarabad where they got settled lately. The story, the Forgotten Bridge, is about the narrator who grows up to become a successful Civil Engineer yet yearns to make a peace bridge between the two nations so that people like him could cross to relive their childhood memories once again that echoes in the valleys of Kashmir.
Blood Betrayal
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter reveals the story of Rafique Ahmed who was abandoned by his family that forced him to live a life of a garbage picker, he hoped if he could just pick up the broken pieces of his life and make it whole again. Airlifted to Lahore from his cherished home near Ajmer Sharif, he fondly remembers the childhood, so much so that if he could rewind time, he would want to go back to be the child who was cherished by his siblings, loved by his parents and to the time where neither the country nor the family was divided. The story, Blood Betrayal, is an elegy to humanity.
Corrupted Hearts
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter unfolds the story of 19-year-old Deen Muhammad who was a son of a cleric in the village mosque of Manakpura Khera in Rajpura. His life turned upside down like the millions who suffered at the hands of fate during migration. Their family suffered a huge loss and survived life-threatening situations before they could make it to the other side of the border. He was a Hafiz-e-Quran, uncorrupted from heart but not everybody around was same, he remembers how an unpaid bribe of two thousand rupees bared him from his rights. The story, Corrupted Hearts paints a grim picture of people who took advantage in times of distress.
The Light Preserver
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter reveals the story of Prem Singh Bajaj who was the inspiration behind the idea of this book. An inhabitant of Sargodha, this 16-year-old was waiting for his Metric results to be announced by the Punjab University, Lahore when a very different announcement changed the fate of the entire country forever. His journey to Patiala had its own share of sufferings and terror. Later, served as the principal of a prestigious college. The story, the Light Preserver, is about his love for Urdu that led to the foundation of a library that started from 700 books to a remarkable count of 70000 books in his 22 years of selfless service.
War of Blinds
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter unfolds the story of Amarjit Singh who belongs to the Khukhrain Clan, and had lost 16 family members during partition, yet this chapter provides food for thought that is rooted in many aspects and not just in violence. From the wilful sacrifices of his grandmother, maternal aunt, a false oath to the siege of Gurudwara, this chapter also mentions Taxila, Mohen Jo Daro, Alexander, Ahmad Shah Abdali, Nadir Shah Abdali, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Mahabharata, and the Maharaja of Patiala. The story, War of Blinds, is forged in bravery, betrayal, and friendship that compels the thoughts between the blurring lines of religion while stressing on to look beyond the same.
An Independent Imam
Authors: Dutt Sandeep , Hayat Faisal , Ritika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The chapter taps into the story of a great freedom fighter, a Maulana who fought alongside the people like Mohammed Jinnah, Mahatma Gandhi, and Subhash Chander Bose and decided not to go to Pakistan. The story of Maulana Habib Ur Rehman Sani Ludhianvi’s family’s freedom struggle that dates back to the revolt of 1857, with Bahadur Shah Zafar. He mentions how British sowed the seeds of Divide-and-Rule among people. Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Shah Durrani, Koh-i-Noor, Nawab of Bahawalpur, and 1945 Wavell Conference are some of the other important mentions in the chapter. The story is about an Independent Imam, revolution was in his blood which inked the fate of his generations to come.
Objective Changes in Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength and Length in Women With High-Tone Pelvic Floor Dysfunction After Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy (RELAX Trial)
Authors: Volpe Lena J. , Zugelder Morgan , Kotarinos Rhonda , Kotarinos Elizabeth , Kenton Kimberly , Geynisman-Tan Julia 
Published: February 2024

(Abstracted from Urogynecology 2023;29:872–879)
High-tone pelvic floor dysfunction (HTPFD) can cause chronic pelvic pain and lower urinary tract symptoms and can significantly impact quality of life. One treatment for HTPFD is pelvic floor physical therapy (PFPT) that focuses on myofascial treatment; recent studies have shown this to be an effective way to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.
Chromosomal, Gestational, and Neonatal Outcomes of Embryos Classified as a Mosaic by Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy
Authors: Viotti Manuel , Greco Ermanno , Grifo James A. , Madjunkov Mitko , Librach Clifford , Cetinkaya Murat , Kahraman Semra , Yakovlev Pavel , Kornilov Nikolay , Corti Laura , Biricik Anil , Cheng En-Hui , Su Ching-Ya , Lee Maw-Sheng , Bonifacio Michael D. , Cooper Amber R. , Griffin Darren K. , Tran Diane Y. , Kaur Purvi , Barnes Frank L. , Zouves Christo G. , Victor Andrea R. , Besser Andria G. , Madjunkova Svetlana , Spinella Francesca 
Published: February 2024

(Abstracted from Fertil Steril 2023;120(5):957)
Chromosomal segregation errors during mitosis can result in embryonic mosaicism, a phenomenon where different chromosomal copy numbers exist within a single embryo. Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) of multicellular biopsies can produce intermediate copy numbers in these cases, where some cells are disomic and some show monosomy or trisomy.
Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Liver Transplantation: A Global Comparison of Practice From the ILTS, SATA, and LICAGE
Authors: Bezinover Dmitri , Zerillo Jeron , Chadha Ryan M. , Wagener Gebhard , Blasi Annabel , Johnson Taylor , Pan Terry Ling Te , De Marchi Lorenzo 
Published: February 2024

Background.
Anesthesiologists frequently use intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to aid in the diagnosis and management of hemodynamic problems during liver transplantation (LT). Although the use of TEE in US centers continues to increase, data regarding international use are lacking.

Methods.
This prospective, global, survey-based study evaluates international experience with TEE for LT. Responses from 252 LT (105 US and 147 non-US) centers representing 1789 anesthesiologists were analyzed.

Results.
Routine use of TEE in the United States has increased in the last 5 y (from 37% to 47%), but only 21% of non-US LT anesthesiologists use TEE routinely. Lack of training (44% US versus 70% non-US) and equipment (9% non-US, versus 34% US) were cited as obstacles. Most survey participants preferred not to perform a complete cardiac examination but rather use only 6 of 11 basic views. Although non-US LT anesthesiologists more frequently had additional clinical training than their US counterparts, they had less TEE experience (13% versus 44%) and less frequently, TEE certification (22% versus 35%). Most LT anesthesiologists agreed that TEE certification is essential for proficiency. Of all respondents, 89% agreed or strongly agreed that TEE provides valuable information needed for immediate clinical decision-making, and >86% agreed or strongly agreed that that information could not be derived from other sources.

Conclusions.
The use of TEE for LT surgery in the US LT centers is currently higher compared with non-US LT centers. This may become a standard monitoring modality during LT in the near future.
The membrane insertion of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax is a Tom22-dependent multi-step process: a study in nanodiscs
Authors: Rouchidane Eyitayo Akandé , Daury Laetitia , Priault Muriel , Manon Stéphen 
Published: February 2024

AbstractMembrane insertion of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax was investigated by setting up cell-free synthesis of full-length Bax in the presence of pre-formed nanodiscs. While Bax was not spontaneously inserted in nanodiscs, co-synthesis with the mitochondrial receptor Tom22 promoted Bax membrane insertion. The initial interaction of Bax with the lipid bilayer exposed the hydrophobic GALLL motif in Hα1 leading to Bax precipitation through hydrophobic interactions. The same motif was recognized by Tom22, triggering conformational changes leading to the extrusion and the ensuing membrane insertion of the C-terminal hydrophobic Hα9. Tom22 was also required for Bax-membrane insertion after Bax was activated either by BH3-activators or by its release from Bcl-xL by WEHI-539. The effect of Tom22 was impaired by D154Y substitution in Bax-Hα7 and T174P substitution in Bax-Hα9, that are found in several tumors. Conversely, a R9E substitution promoted the spontaneous insertion of Bax in nanodiscs, in the absence of Tom22. Both Tom22-activated Bax and BaxR9E alone permeabilized liposomes to dextran-10kDa and formed ∼5nm-diameter pores in nanodiscs. The concerted regulation of Bax membrane insertion by Tom22 and BH3-activators is discussed.
Transforming homeownership: an innovative financing model with a future value approach
Authors: Said Rosli , Sulaimi Mardhiati , Ab Majid Rohayu , Mohd Aini Ainoriza , Olanrele Olusegun Olaopin , Akinsomi Omokolade 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
This study aims to address the critical need for innovative financing solutions in the global housing sector, focusing specifically on Malaysia’s distinct housing finance system encompassing both conventional and Islamic loans. The primary objective is to develop a transformative housing finance model that addresses affordability challenges and reshapes the Malaysian housing landscape.

Design/methodology/approach
The study presents an alternate housing finance model for Malaysia, integrating lower monthly payments and reduced household debt. Key variables include house price appreciation rates, interest rates, initial guarantee fees and loan-to-value ratios. Inspired by the Help to Buy (HTB) scheme, the model aligns with proven global initiatives for enhanced affordability, balancing payment amounts, loan interest rates and acceptable price thresholds.

Findings
The study’s findings promise to address affordability disparities and reshape Malaysia’s housing finance landscape. The emphasis is on introducing a structured repayment plan that offers a sustainable path to homeownership, particularly for low-income families. Incorporating the future value adaptation concept, inspired by reverse mortgages and Islamic finance, enhances adaptability, ensuring long-term sustainability despite economic shifts.

Practical implications
The proposed model promotes widespread access to homeownership, offering practical solutions for policymakers to improve affordability, prompting adaptable risk management strategies for financial institutions and empowering potential homebuyers with increased flexibility.

Originality/value
The study introduces a transformative housing finance model for Malaysia, merging elements from reverse mortgages, Islamic finance and the HTB scheme, offering potential applicability to similar systems globally.
Nursing management of cognitive dysfunction in adults with brain injury: Summary of best evidence‐practiced strategies
Authors: Gao Yitian , Zhou Wanqiong , Wang Ying , Liu Beixue , Liu Jing , Wang Qiuyi , Zhou Lanshu 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo summarize the best evidence‐based strategies for the management of cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain injury and to provide a reference for clinical nursing practice.DesignReview.MethodsThe review was presented using PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of evidence on the management of cognitive dysfunction in patients with brain injury was conducted in computerized decision systems, guideline websites, professional association websites and comprehensive databases from the date of creation to 21 June 2023. The types of evidence included were clinical decision making, guidelines, evidence summaries, best practices, recommended practices, expert consensus, systematic reviews and meta‐analyses. Two researchers trained in evidence‐based methodological systems independently evaluated the quality of the literature and extracted, integrated and graded the evidence for inclusion.ResultsA total of 20 articles were selected, including nine guidelines, three expert consensus articles, one clinical practice article and seven systematic reviews, and the overall quality of the literature was high. Thirty pieces of evidence were summarized in seven areas: assessment, multidisciplinary team, rehabilitation program, cognitive intervention, exercise intervention, music intervention and medication management.ConclusionsThis study summarizes the latest evidence on the management of cognitive dysfunction in the care of adults with brain injury and provides a reference for clinical nursing practice. The best evidence should be selected for localized and individualized application in clinical work, and the best evidence should be continuously updated to standardize nursing practice.Implications for the profession and/or patient carePatients with cognitive impairment after brain injury often suffer from memory loss, attention deficit and disorientation and are unable to have a normal life and experience much enjoyment, which seriously affects their physical and mental health and creates a great burden of care for their families and society. Best evidence‐based strategies for the nursing management of cognitive impairment in brain injury are essential for standardizing clinical nursing practice and providing timely, professional, systematic and comprehensive nursing interventions for patients.Reporting methodThis review is reported following the PRISMA 2020 statement guidelines, as applicable, to enhance transparency in reporting the evidence synthesis.Trial and protocol registrationThis study has been registered with the Fudan University Centre for Evidence‐based Nursing, a JBI Centre of Excellence under registration number ES20232566, http://ebn.nursing.fudan.edu.cn/myRegisterList.Patient or public contributionNo patient or public contribution.
On the effective version of Serre's open image theorem
Authors: Mayle Jacob , Wang Tian 
Published: February 2024

AbstractLet be an elliptic curve without complex multiplication. By Serre's open image theorem, the mod Galois representation of is surjective for each prime number that is sufficiently large. Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we give an explicit upper bound on the largest prime , linear in the logarithm of the conductor of , such that is nonsurjective.