bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MILITARY UNITS IN THE 1930S AS A SOURCE (FORM) OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TERRITORIAL PLANNING OF MILITARY FACILITIES (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT)
Authors: Родин А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В работе исследуется процесс формирования национальных воинских частей в советском государстве как источник территориального планирования военных объектов. Приводится авторская историко-правовая периодизация территориального размещения национальных воинских частей. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости учета и применения опыта территориального планирования национальных частей в процессе правового регулирования размещения объектов обороны и безопасности на современном этапе.
The article addresses the process of national military units’ formation in the Soviet state as a source of territorial planning of military facilities. The author gives a historical and legal periodization of the territorial placement of national military units. Attention is focused on the need to take into account and apply the experience of territorial planning of national units in the process of legal regulation of the placement of defense and security facilities at the present stage.
THE STATE, ITS ROLE AND PLACE IN THE MODERN WORLD. THE BEGINNING OF THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION OF STATES
Authors: Солдатов Р.Г. , Солдатова Д.Э. , Загайнов М.Р. 
Published: December 2023

В статье освещаются теоретические вопросы функционирования государств как субъектов международного права, анализируется правовое положение государств в рамках современного международного права с последующим сравнением такого положения с фактическими обстоятельствами. Выявляются основополагающие проблемы как теоретической, так и фактической роли государств как субъектов международного права. Анализируются и рассматриваются с теоретической точки зрения ключевые признаки государства, в том числе наличие суверенитета, территориальной целостности, автономии принятия политических решений. Проводится сравнение различных государств в зависимости от степени их развития. С помощью общенаучных и частно-научных методов выявляются наиболее существенные проблемы определения роли и места государства в современном мире и предлагаются теоретические пути решения выявленных проблем.
The article highlights the theoretical issues of functioning of states as subjects of international law, analyzes the legal status of states in modern international law, followed by a comparison of this situation with the actual circumstances. The fundamental problems of both the theoretical and actual role of states as subjects of international law are identified. The authors analyze and consider, from a theoretical point of view, the key features of the state, including the existence of sovereignty, territorial integrity, autonomy of political decision-making. A comparison of different states is carried out depending on the degree of their development. Using the general scientific and particular scientific methods, the article identifies the most significant problems related to determining the role and place of the state in the modern world and proposes a number of theoretical solutions.
Herbal skincare paste: Formulation and demonstration its therapeutic potential for dermatological applications
Authors: Ahire Kshitija , Kakad Amit , Shaikh MRN 
Published: December 2023

The increasing prevalence of tanning as a skincare concern, due to factors such as pollution, stress, UV radiation, and lifestyle, has prompted the need for the development of organic anti-tan formulations. The current study aims to synthesize an organic anti-tan substance and evaluate its various properties for both stability and effectiveness. It is well-known that the skin's natural defense mechanism against UV damage is the development of melanin, a dark brown pigment, to protect the skin from burning. Historically, plants have been utilized to meet the basic requirements for healthy and beautiful skin. However, conventional cosmetics often contain toxic ingredients that can lead to regenerative issues and increased growth hazards, with studies suggesting that the more products utilized, the higher the potential for harmful concentrations in the body. Therefore, it is recommended to avoid cosmetics altogether. However, if use is deemed necessary, the use of natural or organic cosmetics is suggested. This project aims to create and assess a polyherbal face and body pack for cosmetic use, utilizing only natural ingredients.
Halal tourism sector and tax allowance policy: a case study observed from normative problems to effective implementation
Authors: Abdul Kadir Jaelani  , Resti Dian Luthviati  , Muhammad Jihadul Hayat  , Abdur Rohim  
Published: December 2023

Various tax allowance policies have been established by the government to revive the Indonesian tourism sector. However, it is crucial to examine whether the tax allowance policy can enhance the tax and tourism revenue in the halal tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to provide a prescription for the Tax Allowance Policy in West Nusa Tenggara by employing a normative legal study with a statute approach and conceptual approach. This research suggests that the tax allowance policy has not effectively contributed to the recovery of the halal tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara. The factors contributing to the situation include the disharmony between policies promoting halal tourism and the provisions outlined in Article 18B, paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the principles of "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Unity in Diversity). In addition, this disharmonious Tourism Policy has resulted in a rise in the poverty levels in West Nusa Tenggara, thereby designating it as Indonesia’s poorest region. In practical terms, the finding of this research serves as a theoretical basis for the government to implement tax allowance policies to aid in the recovery and development of the halal tourism sector. This includes considerations for both legal substance and legal structure. For instance, in terms of substance, this guidance offers directives for local regulations, focusing on attribution and delegation, fostering equal business opportunities and benefits, as well as enabling the adaptation to challenges arising from local, national, and global changes.
Rahmatan lil Alamin Islamic Value Education Model based on Muhammadiyah School Culture
Authors: Parjiman Parjiman , Sutarman  , Muhammad Ragil Kurniawan  , Sutrisno  , Kun Hidayat  
Published: December 2023

This research is prompted by the prevalence of child delinquency cases, encompassing issues such as bullying, lack of manners, and early-age smoking. Concerns arise regarding the potential implications of these juvenile delinquencies on subsequent behaviors in adolescence. The primary objective of this study is to delve deeper into the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Islamic values education model based on Muhammadiyah school culture at the Muhammadiyah Flagship Elementary School. The focus is on understanding the role of schools in instilling character values and exploring the benefits of the Rahmatan Lil Alamin Islamic values education model within the context of Muhammadiyah school culture, particularly in strengthening character values at the Lemahdadi Muhammadiyah Leading Primary School. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection, analysis, and description occur simultaneously to address the formulated problem. The research findings reveal that programs rooted in Muhammadiyah school culture, including strengthening students' daily worship, Hizbul Wathan training, sacred footprint training, leadership training, market day, Tahfidz Qur'an, and language strengthening in foreign and regional languages, effectively instill the Islamic values of Rahmatan Lil Alamin in students. Teachers play a crucial role in this process through integration into school culture and internalization in religious activities. The various models of Rahmatan Lil Alamin Islamic values education, grounded in Muhammadiyah school culture, significantly contribute to the transformation of students' character and behavioral values. The outcomes indicate a positive shift towards humanist, tolerant, friendly, and democratic attributes among students.
Improving Student Well-Being Aspects through Teacher's Instructional Creativity in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Martanti Fitria , Fatkhuronji Moch , Husna Asma’ul , Maskur  
Published: December 2023

Ensuring student well-being has become a pivotal aspect that directly impacts learning outcomes, physical health, and the development of spiritual life. A key avenue for achieving student well-being lies in the ability of both the headmaster to manage the school effectively and the teacher to create a comfortable learning environment. This qualitative research focuses on delineating the efforts undertaken by the Islamic Elementary School of Mangunsari Semarang in realizing student well-being and assessing the creativity of teachers in this pursuit. The research seeks to provide a detailed description based on the real situation at the research site. Data collection techniques involve observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings reveal that the school's efforts in achieving student well-being encompass effective school administration management and the development of understanding, knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills through both intracurricular and co-curricular programs. Furthermore, the school employs special assistance in various fields to ensure student education and support their well-being. The aspects of student well-being are considered comprehensively, encompassing cognitive, emotional, social, spiritual, physical, and personal aspects. Teachers contribute to achieving student well-being through creative approaches , utilizing various media and tailoring learning methods, resources, and materials to suit the students’ needs.
The Role of Scout Extracurriculars in Shaping The Character of Social Care
Authors: Aqodiah Aqodiah , Hasanah Niswatun , Humaira  
Published: December 2023

This research seeks to comprehend the implementation of Scout extracurricular activities in shaping social awareness in the era of globalization. Employing a qualitative descriptive research method, the study draws primary data from students and the Scout Leader School Principal. Data were collected through interviews and documentation, employing a creative source triangulation test for ensuring data validity. Following Miles and Huberman's process, the study encompasses data collection, reduction, presentation, and inference. The findings reveal that scout extracurricular activities have the potential to cultivate social awareness among students, fostering empathy and a sense of ownership towards the nation and patriotism. Notably, students' social awareness and character exhibit significant improvement over time with consistent participation in scout activities. This research holds relevance for adoption by other schools in Indonesia, particularly in the context of extracurricular activities such as scouting. Given the prevalence of scout groups in nearly all schools in Indonesia, from primary to tertiary levels, the findings of this study can be broadly applied.
Os sentidos políticos atribuídos à função social da escola pelos professores iniciantes na carreira
Authors: Rocha Deise Ramos da , Curado-Silva Kátia Augusta Pinheiro Cordeiro 
Published: December 2023

Apresentamos uma investigação sobre o professor iniciante na carreira, objetivando entender os sentidos políticos atribuídos à função da escola por estes docentes. A ideia dessa investigação surge com indagações postas sobre o início da docência, pautando as dificuldades e descobertas da fase enquanto iniciante, são referências para o estudo os trabalhos de Hubermam (2000). Articulando as abordagens metodológicas quantitativas e qualitativas, esta pesquisa é de caráter amostral, utilizando de entrevistas realizadas com professores, visando trabalhar com sujeitos recém ingressos em sala de aula como docentes, realizando entrevistas com 10 professores da educação básica. Embasadas em um estudo referenciado na metodologia do núcleo de significação (Aguiar e Ozella, 2013), sintetizamos os sentidos dos docentes sobre o papel da escola a partir de três categorias: a) Escola para a adaptação social; b) Escola para reforma social; e c) Escola para a mudança social, o que nos permite contribuir com o campo da formação de professores, especificamente sobre a entrada na carreira docentes, seus desafios e realizações, fortalecendo a função de uma escola vinculada a um compromisso social da emancipação humana.
The contribution of proteoglycans to heterogeneity and temozolomide resistance of glioblastoma cells
Authors: Nikitina Sofia A. , Sokolov Dmitry K. , Tsidulko Alexandra Y. , Strokotova Anastasia V. , Fasler-Kan Elizaveta , Grigorieva Elvira V. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Heterogeneity of glioblastoma (GB) cells significantly contributes to tumor resistance against temozolomide (TMZ) and the development of disease relapse. Multiple molecular mechanisms are involved in this process, yet the contribution of proteoglycans (PGs) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the potential involvement of PGs (both at core proteins and polysaccharide chains) in the heterogeneity and TMZ resistance of GB cells.
Methods: Seven human GB cell lines were characterized for TMZ sensitivity, cell phenotypic traits, gene expression for glucocorticoid receptor (GR, NR3C1 ), PG core proteins- and heparan sulfate (HS) biosynthesis-related genes and content of their chondroitin sulfate (CS) and HS chains.
Results: Although the studied cell lines have similar proliferation rates, they significantly differ in their migration activity, clonogenicity, and TMZ resistance (IC50 8.51-369.59 µM in the line of U343, LN215, HS683, U87, LN71, LN405, LN18), creating a specific phenotype for each cell line. Some PGs (NG2/CSPG4, CSPG5, and versican) contributed to the molecular heterogeneity of these cells being cell line-specifically expressed in all cell lines, which also differed in terms of the CS/HS content. Transcriptional activity of the HS metabolic system was low in these GB cell lines, expressing mainly EXT1/2 and NDST1/2, while expression levels of sulfotransferases and SULF2 were cell line-specific. TMZ resistance of these cells was correlated with the expression of stem-cell marker CD44 (+3.5-fold, r = 0.73) and GR (-3-fold, r = -0.81). TMZ treatment of the resistant (LN405) and sensitive (LN215) cells resulted in complex changes in cell migration as well as NG2/CSPG4 expression and CS/HS content.
Conclusion: Differential expression of PGs and CS/HS content contribute to the heterogeneity of GB cells, and CD44 and NR3C1 might be informative biomarkers for TMZ resistance.
A protocol for digital cardiovascular prevention feasibility study using hybrid home blood pressure telemonitoring system
Authors: Kario Kazuomi , Nishizawa Masafumi , Yasui Nobuhiko , Fujiwara Takahiro , Kunigita Takahiro , Harada Noriko , Hoshide Satoshi 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The DICAP feasibility study aims to determine chronological blood pressure (BP) control status and BP variability up to the end of life in different life settings in the community and their clinical implications.
Methods: A simple, easy-to-use automated hybrid BP telemonitoring system combined cellular and Bluetooth BP monitors, the DICAP (DIgital Cardiovascular Prevention) system, was devised to obtain all the different BP values measured in a time series in different settings in 500 community-dwelling individuals in their homes and local elderly care facilities.
Expected results and Perspectives: This study will confirm the feasibility of collecting BP variability over time until the end of life for the management of hypertension in all community-dwelling patients, including those unfamiliar with digital technology and those in diverse residential settings, such as elderly care facilities. This feasibility study has the potential to serve as a basis for future community and disaster medicine initiatives worldwide.
EFEKTIVITAS E-LKPD BERBASIS LITERASI NUMERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA TOPIK PEMANASAN GLOBAL
Authors: Melani Noor Sri , Suryajaya Suryajaya , Syahmani Syahmani 
Published: December 2023

E-LKPD berbasis literasi numerasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada topik pemanasan global. Desain penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model Tessmer. Uji dilakukan pada kelas VII A dengan peserta didik yang berjumlah 17 orang di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis literasi numerasi termasuk dalam kategori efektif dilihat dari capaian N-gain score berpikir kritis pada uji kelompok besar dalam kategori sedang sebesar 0,57. Dengan demikian e-LKPD yang berbasis literasi numerasi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
STUDI EKSPLORASI LITERASI ASPEK PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH SISWA SD ADIWIYATA DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Sadiqin Ikhwan Khairu , Fahmi Fahmi 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan literasi aspek pengetahuan lingkungan lahan basah siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis deskripsi, mengeksplorasi level pemahaman lahan basah siswa dan karakterstik materi dari sudut pandang siswa. Instrumen berupa soal dan angket opini pengetahuan lingkungan, dikembangakan dari rumusan NAEE dan PISA. Pembahasan disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan dari data kuantitatif berupa test dan wawancara. Subjek adalah siswa di SD adiwiyata kota Banjarmasin dan sekitarnya berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik tempat tinggal guru dan siswa, kurikulum adiwiyata dan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan siswa SD cenderung memiliki kemampuan literasi lingkungan lahan basah siswa pada kategori baik. Skor reratanya mencapai 75,35. Pemicunya siswa didaerah banjarmasin kehidupan sangat bersentuhan dengan alam, baik flora dan fauna sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui dan merasakan langsung. Indikator literasi yang paling dikuasi siswa adalah tentang flora dan fauna, masuk pada kategori sangat baik dengan skor 85,43. Poin ini dikuasai dengan baik karena didukung oleh pengajaran program PLH dan adiwiyata. Indikator lain yang masih kurang disebabkan belum optimalnya studi lapangan atau observasi langsung ke lahan basah.
The Contingency of Trust in Environmental Behaviour: Does the social trap affect Zed Generation? Evidence from Albania
Authors: Kokthi Elena , Gura Kriselda Sulcaj , Gura Servet , Nica Elvira 
Published: December 2023

Context and aim: Environmental awareness is the first step to climate change risk perceptions and environmental behaviour. However, this pathway is not always possible within different population segments and trust contexts. This study explores the conditional effect of trust on environmental behaviour in the Zed Generation in Albania. The consideration of the Zed generation due to two opposing traits, such as social courage and anti-social, make them an interesting topic to understand, especially for their importance in online communities.
Method: The youth engagement environmental programme and the climate change risk perceptions framework are adopted in an input-output design. Environmental awareness (input) is the initiating factor, and climate change risk perception and community engagement as mediators of environmental behaviour(output). Individual and institutional trust is the moderating factor that inhibits/enhances engagement and environmental behaviour.
Results: The moderation-mediation show that climate change risk perceptions did not mediate environmental behaviour. Environmental awareness directly affects it. However, low institutional trust inhibits the general trust that, in turn, lowers the impact of awareness in climate change perceptions and community engagement toward environmental protection.
Practical recommendation: The application of the input-output model shows that the pathway that directly affects environmental behaviour among Zed Generation in Albania is not Climate change risk perception. In low-trust contexts, positive environmental behaviour can be generated through community engagement. Policymakers and educational programmes in low-middle-income countries might consider community engagement to mitigate trust issues and effectively deal with environmental problems with a global segment such as the Zed generation.
Radiocapitellar and Ulnotrochlear Pressures Increase in a Radial Head Fracture Model
Authors: France Thomas , Lockwood Winthrop , Gu Songyuan , Tucker Nick , Baldini Todd , Lauder Alexander , Catalano Louis W. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Changes in intra-articular pressure have not been previously described in relation to the management of radial head fractures. We hypothesized that pressure within the radiocapitellar and ulnotrochlear joints would increase with progressive radial head resection, mimicking a displaced radial head fracture, in a cadaveric model.

Methods:
Ten cadaveric specimens were tested. Intra-articular pressure sensors were used to measure pressure within the radiocapitellar and ulnotrochlear joints with the forearm in full supination. The elbow was loaded to 100 N in extension, 45° of flexion, and 90° of flexion under the following conditions: (1) intact radial head, (2) 20% radial head resection, (3) 40% radial head resection, and (4) 100% radial head resection.

Results:
The distribution of pressure between the radiocapitellar and ulnotrochlear joints did not change with sequential, partial resection of the radial head (radiocapitellar joint, between 48.92% and 53.79%; ulnotrochlear joint, between 46.21% and 51.08%). After 20% resection, radiocapitellar peak contact pressure (PCP) increased by 22% (from 1,410 to 1,721.5 kPa) and ulnotrochlear PCP increased by 36% (from 1,319 to 1,797.5 kPa). After 40% resection, radiocapitellar PCP increased by 123% (from 1,410 to 3,145 kPa; p = 0.0003) and ulnotrochlear PCP increased by 105% (from 1,319 to 2,702 kPa; p = 0.007). Ulnotrochlear PCP increased by a total of 159% after complete radial head resection (from 1,319 to 3,415.5 kPa; p = 0.003).

Conclusions:
Pressures in the radiocapitellar and ulnotrochlear joints were equally distributed with an intact radial head and after partial resection. Radiocapitellar and ulnotrochlear pressures increased with increasing radial head resection, significantly exceeding 100% of normal after radial head resection of 40% of the anterolateral diameter.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.