bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour
Authors: Mvuyana Sphindile , Nzimakwe Thokozani Ian , Utete Reward 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionDespite the cumulative increase in counterproductive work behaviour in various organisations which have ripple effects on general organisational performance, little is known on how employee engagement relates to counterproductive work behaviour. The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviours of employees at the leading university in South Africa.MethodsThe study employed qualitative approach and structured interviews were used to gather data from the both academic and professional services staff. The collected data from fifteen (15) respondents were analysed using thematic analysis, leading to the identification of key themes and patterns.ResultsBased on the findings, it became evident that there is an inverse relationship between employee engagement and counterproductive work behaviour. The study also revealed lack of an effective probationary period, unequal treatment of academic and professional services staff in terms of retention strategies, and insufficient attention given to employee engagement were among the primary factors contributing to disengagement within the institution.DiscussionThe study concluded that there is a pressing need for change and the implementation of new systems to enhance employee engagement at the organisation. Management should also establish a probationary period for new employees, providing sufficient time for them to acclimate to their roles and allowing line managers and HR to identify and address training needs. Management should enhance communication and feedback channels between employees and management to foster a sense of inclusiveness and ensure that employee concerns are heard and addressed.
Healthcare workers’ perspectives on trauma and mental health access for Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar
Authors: Green Lindsey , Kaljee Linda , Chowdhury Shahanoor Akter , McHale Thomas , Mishori Ranit , Fateen Dahlia , Sheth Nima 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundIn August 2017, the Rohingya population of northern Rakhine State in Myanmar fled to Bangladesh following “clearance operations” by the Myanmar security forces that were characterized by widespread and systematic violence, constituting severe human rights violations. The “clearance operations” were preceded by years of consistent denial of the human rights of the Rohingya people in Myanmar. This study examines the impact of these human rights violations on the trauma experiences of Rohingya survivors, their resulting mental health, and the availability and access to post-migration mental health services.MethodsQualitative one-on-one interviews were conducted with 26 health care professionals who cared for Rohingya refugees after their arrival in Bangladesh.ResultsTrauma experienced by the Rohingya spanned the period before, during, and following migration and was ongoing at the time of data collection. The impact of Rohingya survivors’ concurrent grief and trauma in relation to the violence they experienced in Myanmar as well as during and after their journey to Bangladesh that, at times, exacerbated survivors’ trauma presentation. There were limited mental health services available in Bangladesh and additional structural and procedural barriers to care that limited responsiveness to Rohingya survivors’ mental health needs.ConclusionThe Rohingya experienced traumatic human rights violations in Myanmar that led to their forced migration to Bangladesh. The Rohingya continued to experience trauma during their forced migration to Bangladesh and were exposed to additional stressors in the post-migration settings in refugee camps, including lack of access to adequate mental health services. These experiences have resulted in a spectrum of stress-and trauma-related symptoms. These findings show the mental health impact of protracted human rights violations on the Rohingya, revealing how trauma is not a singular event but a continuous experience. Detailing the limited mental health infrastructure and structural barriers facing Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, the findings underscore the urgent need for trauma-informed interventions that address the complex psychological consequences of systemic violence and displacement. The findings emphasize the critical importance of holistic mental health support in refugee settings, providing evidence-based recommendations for the public health and humanitarian sector to consider when designing programs to address the mental health and psychosocial support needs of sexual violence survivors living in conditions of displacement.
Global, regional and national epidemiological trends of multiple myeloma from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2021
Authors: Zhuge Linmin , Lin Xiaowu , Fan Ziwei , Jia Mengxian , Lin Chaowei , Zhu Minyu , Teng Honglin , Chen Guoliang 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is a growing global public health challenge. Known epidemiological data suggest that MM accounts for approximately 10% of all hematologic malignancies and remains the second most common hematologic cancer worldwide. This study utilized data from the 2021 Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study to evaluate the prevalence, incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and attributable risk factors of MM from 1990 to 2021, and to project future trends for the next 15 years.MethodsGBD 2021 data were analyzed to assess MM’s global burden using four key epidemiological measures: prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs. Estimates are reported per 100,000 population with uncertainty intervals (UI). Temporal trends were assessed through estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). All analyses were conducted using R version 4.2.1.ResultsFrom 1990 to 2021, global MM prevalence, incidence, mortality, and DALYs more than doubled, particularly among males. All Social-Demographic Index (SDI) regions showed increases in ASPR, ASIR, ASMR, and ASDR (all EAPCs &gt;0), with the middle SDI regions exhibiting the most rapid growth. ARIMA model predictions suggest that the MM burden will continue rising over the next 15 years. The proportion of MM cases attributable to high BMI also increased globally, from 6.40% in 1990 to 7.96% in 2021. MM primarily affects older adults, with the highest incidence observed in the 70–74 age group and the highest mortality rate recorded in the same age range.ConclusionMM presents an escalating global health challenge. Targeted preventive interventions and improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and care are critical, especially in underdeveloped regions, to address the growing global burden of MM.
Bullita Cave System (Australie, territoires du Nord). Un remarquable labyrinthe vadose-phréatique développé en milieu épikarstique
Authors: Martini Jacques E.J. 
Published: January 2025

Bullita Cave System est un vaste réseau labyrinthique du nord de l'Australie, développé dans un mince banc de calcaire sub-tabulaire, intercalé dans une série surtout dolomitique et marneuse d'âge précambrien. Il s'est développé exclusivement là où le banc calcaire a été exposé par l'érosion de son toit imperméable. A partir de la ligne de dénudation le lapiaz commence à se former, puis passe progressivement à un dense réseau de profondes crevasses et pinacles, puis enfin à un karst dégradé. Le réseau de galeries s'est développé en symbiose avec l'évolution du lapiaz. Les galeries forment un labyrinthe contrôlé par des diaclases verticales et sont surtout développées dans la base du banc.
Dans un stade plus avancé les galeries se développent par érosion d'un niveau argileux sous-jacent de 2,5 m d'épaisseur. La dissolution peut aussi affecter la dolomie sous-jacente sur quelques mètres et en de rares endroits jusqu'à un maximum de 25 m. Le système est actif pendant les 3-4 mois de la mousson estivale alors que les galeries sont temporairement inondées. L'alimentation est surtout autochtone, directement par les crevasses du lapiaz, mais aussi partiellement allochtone à partir du ruissellement sur le recouvrement imperméable.
Les autres systèmes de la région, de style comparable à celui de Bullita, sont aussi passés en revue, de même que les différents aspects spéléogéniques. L'âge des parties les plus séniles du karst est estimé à pas plus de 2 Ma en fonction de la vitesse de dissolution du calcaire. L'auteur discute des conditions nécessaires pour la formation de réseaux semblables à Bullita, un type peu commun. Il semble que sur un mince banc calcaire à faible pendage la condition la plus importante soit un climat constant de type mousson, avec précipitations abondantes, mais de courte durée sur un lapiaz sans sol, qui ne reste mouillé qu'un temps minimum. Cela permet de suffisamment ralentir l'ablation superficielle et laisse suffisamment de temps aux galeries pour se former à faible profondeur.
Malacofaune stygobie et qualité de l'eau : quelles exigences pour les écosystèmes souterrains ?
Authors: Prié Vincent , Bas Yves , Batiot-Guilhe Christelle , Ladouche Bernard 
Published: January 2025

Les escargots stygobies sont considérés comme bio-indicateurs de la qualité des eaux souterraines. Toutefois, il existe très peu d'études qui permettent d'étayer cette supposition. Par ailleurs, leur répartition semble essentiellement guidée par le jeu des isolements / connexions entre les unités hydrogéologiques, mais leur micro-répartition au sein des grandes unités hydrologiques pourrait également être influencée par la qualité des eaux.
Enfin, l'influence des activités humaines sur la qualité des eaux souterraines et sur les faunes qui y vivent reste méconnue. Dans cette étude, nous avons comparé les données de présence / absence de gastéropodes stygobies avec les données de qualité des eaux pour 17 hydrosystèmes du sud de la France. Nos résultats ne permettent pas de mettre en évidence de lien entre la qualité des eaux et la présence/absence des taxons considérés. Toutefois, on observe une relation entre la richesse spécifique des aquifères et la température moyenne, d'une part, ainsi que l'influence des eaux de la recharge, d'autre part. Ces relations peuvent s'expliquer respectivement par l'influence négative des refroidissements climatiques et par l'importance de l'apport en matière organique pour le développement de la faune souterraine.
Crues, partie II : Genèse, propagation et prévision des crues à Montpellier
Authors: Borrell Valérie , Malaterre Pierre-Olivier , Ricci Sophie , Fleury Perrine , Jay-Allemand Maxime , Coustau Mathieu , Harader Elizabeth , Darras Thomas , Bouvier Christophe , Thual Olivier , Guilhalmenc Marc , Marchandise Arthur , Maréchal Jean-Christophe 
Published: January 2025

Les pluies extrêmes du pourtour méditerranéen sont à l'origine de crues éclair qui sont au cœur des préoccupations des populations et des services de protection face au risque d'inondation. La présence de karst sur l'hydrosystème du Lez, affecté par ce type de pluie, induit des réactions hétérogènes et variables entre la surface et le souterrain, interactions qui vont directement impacter la genèse de la crue de surface. Cette étude, réalisée dans le cadre du quatrième atelier du projet «Lez-Gestion Multi-Usages» portant sur les modèles numériques, a pour but de développer des outils opérationnels de prévision temps réel des crues éclair pour le Lez. Ainsi, quatre outils ont vu le jour : i) un modèle hydrologique fonctionnant en temps réel et simulant le débit en amont de Montpellier ; ii) une procédure d'assimilation des débits observés a été mise en place pour améliorer les performances du modèle en corrigeant les erreurs des images radar des pluies en temps réel et la description initiale du sol ; iii) un modèle hydraulique de propagation des crues dans le fleuve à la traversée de Montpellier, intégrant le fonctionnement de chaque aménagement ; iv) des abaques de vigilance des crues établies à partir des observations et des résultats de simulation : un en amont de Montpellier pour estimer le débit à partir de la connaissance de la pluie et de l'état de remplissage du karst ; et un autre à la traversée de la ville pour estimer l'évolution des hauteurs en fonction de débit le long du Lez.
Plusieurs de ces outils sont aujourd'hui en phase de test temps réel dans les services de l'Etat en charge de la prévision des crues. Plusieurs de ces outils sont aujourd'hui en phase de test temps réel dans les services de l'Etat en charge de la prévision des crues.
Jean-Pierre Besson (1940-2014) : spéléologue, naturaliste, pyrénéiste
Authors: Berducou Claude , Cazenave Gérard , Delmasure Marie-Christine , Deharveng Louis , Valicourt Éric de , Fosse Philippe , Vanara Nathalie 
Published: January 2025

Jean-Pierre BESSON (1940-2014) : speleologist and naturalist of western Pyrenees.
Jean-Pierre Besson (1940-2014) worked on every Karst related domain, particularly in the western Pyrénées, his favourite playground. He approached nature with a naturalist mind. His passion for speleology (potholing) started at the age of 13, and he started collecting underground fauna from the age of 16. He joined the SSPPO (Société de Spéléologie et de Préhistoire des Pyrénées Occidentales) caving society in 1959 and was loyal to the association until his death. He was also involved in regional organisations (caving rescue, regional committees) as well as national organisations (documentation, large expeditions and training). Between1961 and 1975, he took part in every significant Cave exploration in the western Pyrénées. From 1975, he focused on French and foreign caving inventory (six expeditions). His scientific contribution is highly esteemed in these four domains : 1/ Karstic hydrology (Col d’Aran, Iseye, La Cuarde and Arbailles massifs), 2/ Biospeleology (numerous species tribute), 3/ Underground palaeontology (particularly through five iconic species, the lynx, the brown bear, the cave bear, the ibex and the groundhog), 4/ Underground archaeology (bones and cultural relics from various prehistoric and historic ages). Over the years, Jean-Pierre Besson had become the western Pyrenean Mountain and Caving living memory.
Les invertébrés aquatiques indicateurs des relations entre le karst et la rivière. Exemple de la Cèze
Authors: Marmonier Pierre , Creuzé des Châtelliers Michel , Dole Olivier Marie-José , Johannet Anne , Ré-Bahuaud Jordan , Chapuis Hervé , Graillot Didier , Cadilhac Laurent 
Published: January 2025

Aquatic invertebrates describers of kart-river interactions. Example of the Ceze river.
The aquatic fauna that lives in the karstic systems related to the Cèze River canyon was studied in two habitats (6 caves and 4 springs) together with the hyporheic fauna of the river (fauna living inside sediment interstices). The karstic fauna was poorly diversified, but probably under-estimated. The spatial heterogeneity was high between caves, between habitats (caves versus springs) and between micro-habitats inside a single cave. At the scale of the micro-habitat, the clay was more densely populated possibly because it represents at the same time a habitat for bioturbators and a source of food. The exchanges between the caves and the springs were weak and only a few karstic species drift to the hyporheic habitat of the river. These organisms may represent good indicators of the origin of the hyporheic water and help for the choices in protection strategies.
La source d’Usclats, une singularité dans le système karstique entre les pertes du Thoré et la source du Jaur (Hérault)
Authors: Calvayrac Lionel 
Published: January 2025

The Usclats spring, a strangeness in the karstic system between the Thoré losses and the Jaur spring (Hérault).
In 1948, Bernard Gèze established that the waters of the Thoré stream, on the Atlantic side of the Montagne Noire, resurface at the Usclats spring on the Mediterranean side, thus highlighting a spectacular karstic piracy under the watershed. The Usclats waters then revert and finally resurface at the Jaur spring. B. Gèze had put this punctual resurgence at Usclats on the account of the intersection of the karstic circulation by the topographic surface. New fieldwork shows that the Usclats spring corresponds to the outcrop of a dolerite dyke that had previously escaped observation. This discovery makes it possible to reconsider the general organization of this karstic system, according to two stepped base levels, one corresponding to the Usclats spring, the other to the Jaur spring, separated by about 70 meters of difference in level. The Grotte de la Croix functions as a lookout on the drowned zone upstream of the Usclats spring, whereas the Renard hole presents a vadose functioning, testifying to the sudden lowering of the base level just downstream of the Usclats spring. Further downstream, we find in the cave of La Douch a siphon set at the altitude of the spring of Jaur.
La faune contemporaine de la grotte Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc (Arthropodes cavernicoles et Vertébrés)
Authors: Aberlenc Henri-Pierre , Bardisa Marie , Bazin Nicolas , Chauveau Charles , Fleck Günther , Gleizes Lucas , Peyronel Olivier , Rodrigues Paulo 
Published: January 2025

The Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc cave contemporary fauna (cave Arthropods and Vertebrates).
The Holocene and Pleistocene Vertebrates of the Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc cave have been studied in depth, but the contemporary cave fauna had not yet attracted the attention of researchers. However, the underground fauna is an additional parameter which is beginning to be taken into account in the context of the conservation of decorated caves. The strong constraints inherent in the conservation of the cavity imposed the development of a rigorous biospeological
Properties of Uremic Solutes That Allow Their Effective Control by Hemodialysis
Authors: Yalamarti Tanuja , Sirich Tammy L. , Hai Xin , Suba Josef K. , Keo Lindsey S. , Chan Kristy H.C. , Meyer Timothy W. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
If the GFR falls far enough, uremic symptoms such as anorexia and nausea prompt the initiation of dialysis. Thrice weekly hemodialysis can prevent recurrence of these symptoms even when patients become anuric. To accomplish this it must maintain the plasma levels of the uremic solutes which cause these symptoms lower than they were when dialysis was initiated. This study examined kinetic properties that solutes must possess for hemodialysis to accomplish this. We also sought to identify uremic solutes that possess these properties.

Methods:
Mathematical modeling analyzed how a solute's kinetic properties would determine the relation of its level in an anuric dialysis patients to its level when uremic symptoms prompt dialysis initiation. The previously unstudied solute methylurea was assayed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) in 13 participants on hemodialysis, 9 participants with advanced CKD, and 10 participants without kidney disease.

Results:
Mathematical modeling showed that conventional dialysis can effectively control the plasma levels better than the failing native kidneys only of solutes which have a high dialytic clearance relative to their native kidney clearance and a large volume of distribution. LC/MS/MS measurements showed that methylurea has these properties. The dialytic clearance of methylurea was 255 ± 32 ml/min and its volume of distribution was 1.09 ± 0.25 times the body water volume in hemodialysis patients. The methylurea clearance was lower than the GFR in patients without kidney disease (fractional clearance 0.44 ± 0.19) and patients with advanced CKD (fractional clearance 0.53 ± 0.10). Literature review revealed that urea was the only solute previously known to possess these properties.

Conclusions:
A further search for solutes whose properties include a high dialytic clearance, a relatively low native kidney clearance, and a high volume of distribution could help identify solutes that contribute to uremic symptoms.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN DIAFRAGMA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI PRIMER
Authors: Ariyanti Ika , Olivia Nina , Susyanti Deni 
Published: January 2025

Teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma merupakan Teknik relaksasi termudah dan bermanfaat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pirgandi Medan. penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Experimen jenis two group pos test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Purposive Sampling sejumlah 44 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok yang akan dilakukan test sebelum diberi perlakuan, kemudian di intervensi (N=22) Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan teknik relaksasi pernapasan diafragma satu kali dalam sehari selama tiga hari berturut-turut, setiap latihan dilakukan selama 10-15 menit, dan diberi test kembali dan selanjutnya kelompok control (N=22) tidak dilakukan perlakuan apapun. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini data langsung diperoleh dari objek penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi tekanan darah. Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney, diperoleh hasil tekanan darah Sistolik P.value =0,003 dan tekanan darah diastolik P.value =0,001. Oleh karena kedua p-value ini lebih kecil dari  (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma terhadap penurunan tekanan darah tinggi pada pasien hipertensi primer. Diharapkan dapat digunakan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan sebagai intervensi mandiri pada pasien hipertensi primer di rumah sakit
HUBUNGAN SUHU RUANGAN PEMULIHAN DENGAN NADI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN POST OPERASI
Authors: Rizky Safitri Matondang Elsa , Munir Chairul , Safitri Parinduri Julidia 
Published: January 2025

Ruang pemulihan adalah area rumah sakit untuk merawat pasien pascaoper asi hingga pulih dari efek anestesi dan tanda-tanda vital stabil. Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam memantau pasien yang berisiko mengalami penurunan kondisi secara mendadak. Pasien akan dipindahkan ke ruang perawatan lanjutan atau dipulangkan setelah tekanan darah, pernapasan, saturasi oksigen, dan tingkat kesadaran stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara suhu ruang pemulihan dengan nadi dan tekanan darah pada pasien pasca operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari pasien pascaoperasi di ruang pemulihan RSU Mitra Medika, dengan rata-rata jumlah pasien sebanyak 209 orang per bulan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2024. Hasil analisa dari 68 responden didapatkan hasil karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 44 responden (64,7%), jenis anastesi yang digunakan terbanyak adalah berupa spinal anastesi sebanyak 46 responden (67,6%). Hasil yang diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan suhu ruangan ruang pemulihan dengan nadi pasien post operasidengan P value 0,863 dan hubungan suhu ruangan ruang pemulihandan tekanan darah pasien post operasi P value 0,939.