bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heights and quantitative arithmetic on stacky curves
Authors: Nasserden Brett , Xiao Stanley Yao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the theory of heights in a family of stacky curves following recent work of Ellenberg, Satriano, and Zureick-Brown. We first give an elementary construction of a height which is seen to be dual to theirs. We count rational points having bounded ESZ-B height on a particular stacky curve, answering a question of Ellenberg, Satriano, and Zureick-Brown. We also show that when the Euler characteristic of stacky curves is non-positive, the ESZ-B height coming from the anti-canonical divisor class fails to have the Northcott property. We prove that a stacky version of a conjecture of Vojta is equivalent to the

$abc$

-conjecture.
Safety and effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in cardiac surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Kourek Christos , Kanellopoulos Marios , Raidou Vasiliki , Antonopoulos Michalis , Karatzanos Eleftherios , Patsaki Irini , Dimopoulos Stavros 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Lack of mobilization and prolonged stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) are major factors resulting in the development of ICU-acquired muscle weakness (ICUAW). ICUAW is a type of skeletal muscle dysfunction and a common complication of patients after cardiac surgery, and may be a risk factor for prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation, associated with a higher risk of readmission and higher mortality. Early mobilization in the ICU after cardiac surgery has been found to be low with a significant trend to increase over ICU stay and is also associated with a reduced duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU length of stay. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is an alternative modality of exercise in patients with muscle weakness. A major advantage of NMES is that it can be applied even in sedated patients in the ICU, a fact that might enhance early mobilization in these patients.
AIM
To evaluate safety, feasibility and effectiveness of NMES on functional capacity and muscle strength in patients before and after cardiac surgery.
METHODS
We performed a search on Pubmed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Embase and CINAHL databases, selecting papers published between December 2012 and April 2023 and identified published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that included implementation of NMES in patients before after cardiac surgery. RCTs were assessed for methodological rigor and risk of bias via the PEDro. The primary outcomes were safety and functional capacity and the secondary outcomes were muscle strength and function.
RESULTS
Ten studies were included in our systematic review, resulting in 703 participants. Almost half of them performed NMES and the other half were included in the control group, treated with usual care. Nine studies investigated patients after cardiac surgery and 1 study before cardiac surgery. Functional capacity was assessed in 8 studies via 6MWT or other indices, and improved only in 1 study before and in 1 after cardiac surgery. Nine studies explored the effects of NMES on muscle strength and function and, most of them, found increase of muscle strength and improvement in muscle function after NMES. NMES was safe in all studies without any significant complication.
CONCLUSION
NMES is safe, feasible and has beneficial effects on muscle strength and function in patients after cardiac surgery, but has no significant effect on functional capacity.
ОСТАТКИ АЛАНСКОЙ РЕ ЛИГИИ
Authors: Alemany A. 
Published: January 2024

The goal of this paper is to gather evidence on the religious practices of the Alans, disregarding possible connections with Scythian or Ossetian facts and parallels unless expressly attested for the Alans by literary or material sources.
Целью данной статьи является сбор свидетельств о религиозных практиках алан, не принимая во внимание возможные связи со скифскими или осетинскими фактами и параллелями, если только это прямо не засвидетельствовано для алан литературными или материальными источниками.
Touches to the portrait…
Authors: Джанаева Л.Н. 
Published: January 2024

Данная публикация приурочена к восьмидесятипятилетнему юбилею ведущего французского специалиста по литературе средневековья Жоэля Грисвара и посвящена зна- комству автора статьи с ученым. В материале рассматриваются история поездки Жоэля Грисвара в составе небольшой делегации из Франции во Владикавказ, а также представле- на вырезка из газеты о новой книге Жоэля Грисвара «Меч, брошенный в море, романы круглого стола и легенды о Нартах», где автор указывает на сходство легенд о Короле Артуре с кавказской мифологией. В статье опубликованы отрывки из автобиографии Жо- эля Грисвара на французском языке, а также глава из книги ученого, посвященная Гавейну, Рыцарю Солнца.
This publication is dedicated to the eighty-fifth anniversary of the leading French specialist in medieval literature, Joël Grisward, and is dedicated to the acquaintance of the author of the article with the scientist. The material examines the history of Joel Grisward's trip as part of a small delegation from France to Vladikavkaz, and also presents a newspaper clipping about Joel Grisward's new book “The Sword Thrown into the Sea, Romances of the Round Table and Legends of the Narts,” where the author points out the similarities between the legends of King Arthur with Caucasian mythology. The article publishes excerpts from Joel Grisward's autobiography in French, as well as a chapter from the scientist's book dedicated to Gawain, Knight of the Sun.
Reforms of Aleksandr II and their impact on the moral image of society
Authors: Панищев А.Л. 
Published: January 2024

В статье проведен анализ реформ правительства Александра II. Акцент сделан на их этических и духовных последствиях. Отмечается, что результаты деятельности Александра II выглядели позитивно лишь по документальной отчетности, но при этом они спровоцировали нравственный надлом в обществе, дискредитировали саму государственную власть в сознании народа. Традиционно основой Российского государства выступала православная церковь, однако, будучи частью государственной системы, она сама оказалась в трудном положении и не могла комплексно и эффективно решать свои задачи. В конечном итоге все это породило социальные движения, которые впоследствии привели к заговору против царя Николая II и февральской буржуазной революции в 1917 г.
The article analyzes reforms of the government of Aleksandr II. Their ethical and spiritual consequences are emphasized. It is noted that the reign of Aleksandr II was positively described only in documentary reports, but at the same time they provoked a moral breakdown in society, discredited the very state power in the minds of the people. Traditionally, the basis of the Russian state was the Orthodox Church, however, being part of the state system, it found itself in a difficult position and could not comprehensively and effectively solve its tasks. In the end, all this gave rise to social movements, which subsequently led to a conspiracy against Tsar Nicholas II and the February Bourgeois Democratic Revolution in 1917.
Detecting Dehydration Based on Urine Color Using Fuzzy Logic Image Processing and Regulating Water Intake with an Automatic Water Pump According to Dehydration Level Using an IoT-Based
Authors: Utomo Denny Trias , Utomo Adi Heru , Olivia Zora , Maria Nita , Rosidania Nilla Putri 
Published: January 2024

Dehydration is a condition where the body lacks the fluids it needs to carry out its functions optimally. Dehydration can cause various health problems, including decreased mental and physical performance, and can even cause death if not treated immediately. Therefore, it is important to be able to detect and treat dehydration early. One way to detect dehydration is through urine color analysis. Urine that is darker than normal can be a sign of dehydration. The classification of dehydration level according to urine color is as follows: 1-2: Hydrated, 3-4: Mildly dehydrated, 5-6: Dehydrated, 7-8: Very dehydrated. This research aims to develop an IoT-based dehydration detection system that can detect the level of dehydration in a person based on urine color and regulate water intake automatically using a water pump. The novelty of this research is the method of integrating drinking water intake with dehydration detection based on real-time urine color based on IoT using the Fuzzy Logic method. The results of this research are used by the Jember State Polytechnic TeFa Nutrition Care Center (NCC) in serving patients. The methodology used in this research is Fuzzy Logic image processing to process urine color data and determine a person's level of dehydration. After carrying out this research, the following conclusions were obtained: Based on the literature study in this research, 8 levels of hydration status according to NSW Health were obtained, then from this literature a method was obtained to measure a person's hydration based on urine color using image processing using the Fuzzy Logic method.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Metode Pembelajaran Tanya Jawab dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Syaharani Elmanda Rafiel , Cahyaningrum Seilla Nur , Putri Nanda Novi Eka 
Published: January 2024

Seperti kita ketahui, pendidikan adalah tentang pembelajaran. Pembelajaran ini dapat dipahami sebagai komunikasi tatap muka atau langsung antara guru dan siswa serta pemanfaatan sumber belajar dalam lingkungan pembelajaran. Salah satu strategi yang sering digunakan dalam pendidikan dasar (SD) adalah metode tanya jawab. Strategi ini menekankan dialog interaktif antara guru dan siswa, yang memungkinkan siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran dan memberdayakan mereka untuk menafsirkan, memahami, dan menginternalisasi informasi. Tetapi strategi guru, langkah-langkah dalam menggunakan metode tersebut serta fasilitator yang kurang memahami sering mejadi permasalahan dan pertanyaan dalam pengimplementasian metode tanya jawab ini, sehingga penulis mengangkat topik tersebut. Metode literature review kita pilih untuk mengkaji efektivitas model pembelajaran tanya jawab dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada kurikulum merdeka.
THE CREATING A GREEN VILLAGE ATMOSPHERE (FREE) COVID-19 IN WADUNG VILLAGE, JENU DISTRICT, TUBAN DISTRICT
Authors: Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Mei Widyawati  , Muhammad Fahrul Arifin  
Published: January 2024

The Tuban Government has made to prevent the spread of Covid-19, but the main obstacle is the level of public understanding of the importance health protocols. The people of Tuban Regency have varying levels of engagement in responding to the protocol. Jenu District has a large area, and diverse communities and is the centre of industry in Tuban Regency. This is what makes the people in Jenu District very diverse, both local people and immigrants. In particular, people who live around the industrial environment, need to get special attention related to their understanding of Covid-19.The methods that are responsible to the community need to be improved to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 case. Through this health education program, it is hoped to increase the public's awareness and understanding of the importance of implementing health protocol to create a Green Village or Covid-19 Free.This program was successful with the support of the community and they follow every program that is carried out in an orderly and enthusiastic manner. In addition to health education activities, this program also assists in food staples, masks, hand sanitizers, and the construction of hand washing facilities in several public facilities in Wadung Village. Keywords: Health Protocol, Covid-19, Green Village, and Community.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS RECOUNT MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING KELAS VIII D SMP NEGERI 2 MLATI
Authors: DS MAGDALENA 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to improve the ability to write Recount texts using the Mind Mapping method in class VIII D students of SMP Negeri 2 Mlati for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research uses a Classroom Action Research design with two cycles. In cycle I, students create a Mind Mapping by choosing an existing theme. Then the finished Mind Mapping becomes a framework for writing the Recount text. Likewise in cycle II, but with a different theme and revised Mind Mapping. In Mind Mapping, choosing past tense verbs is very important in creating Recount text. The use of colors or symbols also helps activate the brain's imagination. Apart from the results of writing the Recount text, in each cycle the activities of students and teachers were also observed. The results of cycle I, the level of student completion in writing the Recount text was 66%, while in cycle II, it reached 100%, which means that all 29 students in the class achieved a minimum score of 76. exceeding the classical completion target of 85%. It can be added that observations of the two cycles show that students are more active and involved in learning to write Recount texts using the Mind Mapping method. This research can be concluded that the Mind Mapping method can improve the ability to write Recount texts in class VIII D students at SMP Negeri 2 Mlati.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks Recount melalui metode Mind Mapping pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus. Pada siklus I, siswa membuat Mind Mapping dengan memilih tema yang ada. Kemudian Mind Mapping yang sudah jadi lalu menjadi kerangka dalam menulis teks Recount. Demikian juga pada siklus II, tetapi dengan tema yang berbeda dan Mind Mapping yang telah direvisi. Pada Mind Mapping, pemilihan kata kerja bentuk lampau sangat penting dalam membuat teks Recount. Penggunaan warna atau simbol juga membantu mengaktifkan imajinasi otak. Disamping hasil menulis teks Recount, pada tiap siklus diamati aktivitas siswa dan guru juga. Hasil dari siklus I, tingkat ketuntasan siswa dalam menulis teks Recount adalah 66%, sedangkan pada siklus II, mencapai 100%, yang berarti semua, 29 siswa di kelas tersebut mencapai nilai minimal 76. melebihi target ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Dapat ditambahkan, dari pengamatan dua siklus menunjukkan siswa lebih aktif dan terlibat dalam belajar menulis teks Recount menggunakan metode Mind Mapping. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks Recount pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Mlati.
Physicochemical and temporal characteristics of individual atmospheric aerosol particles in urban Seoul during KORUS-AQ campaign: insights from single-particle analysis
Authors: Yoo Hanjin , Wu Li , Geng Hong , Ro Chul-Un 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Single-particle analysis was conducted to characterize atmospheric aerosol particles collected at Olympic Park in Seoul, South Korea, as a part of the Korea–United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign which was carried out during May–June 2016. The KORUS-AQ campaign aimed to understand the temporal and spatial characteristics of atmospheric pollution on the Korean Peninsula through an international cooperative field study. A total of 8004 individual particles from 52 samples collected between 23 May–5 June 2016 were investigated using a quantitative electron probe X-ray microanalysis (low-Z particle EPMA), resulting in the identification of seven major particle types. These included genuine and reacted mineral dust, sea-spray aerosols, secondary aerosol particles, heavy-metal-containing particles, combustion particles, Fe-rich particles, and others (particles of biogenic and humic-like substances – HULIS). Distinctly different relative abundances of individual particle types were observed during five characteristic atmospheric situations, namely (a) a mild haze event influenced by local emissions and air mass stagnation; (b) a typical haze event affected by northwestern air masses with a high proportion of sulfate-containing particles; (c) a haze event with a combined influence of northwestern air masses and local emissions; (d) a clean period with low particulate matter concentrations and a blocking pattern; and (e) an event with an enhanced level of heavy-metal-containing particles, with Zn, Mn, Ba, Cu, and Pb being the major species identified. Zn-containing particles were mostly released from local sources such as vehicle exhausts and waste incinerations, while Mn-, Ba-, and Cu-containing particles were attributed to metal alloy plants or mining. The results suggest that the morphology and chemical compositions of atmospheric aerosol particles in urban areas vary depending on their size, sources, and reaction or aging status and are affected by both local emissions and long-range air masses.
SOCIAL SECURITY FOR DISABLED PEOPLE AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KHAKASSIA)
Authors: Троякова Ю.К. 
Published: January 2024

В статье на основе архивных материалов рассматриваются основные направления и содержание социального обеспечения и защиты инвалидов войны и членов их семей в 1941-1945 гг. в Хакасской автономной области. Изучены меры социальной поддержки государства, местных органов власти по отношению к данной категории граждан. Раскрыта организационная работа областного отдела социального обеспечения. Уделяется внимание проблеме трудоустройства инвалидов войны.
Based on archival materials, the article discusses the main directions and content of social security and protection of the war disabled and their families in 1941-1945 in the Khakass Autonomous Region. The measures of social support of the state, local authorities in relation to this category of citizens are studied. The organizational work of the regional department of social security is shown. Attention is paid to the war disabled people's employment problem.
SOULFUL LYRICS OF SERGEI PYURBYU (A. PUSHKIN'S INFLUENCE ON S. PYURBYU'S WORKS)
Authors: Мижит Л.С. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается поэтическое мастерство выдающегося тувинского поэта Сергея Пюрбю, которому в этом году исполнилось бы 110 лет. Автор предполагает, что в становлении поэта огромную роль сыграло всеобъемлющее влияние поэзии Александра Пушкина не как результат школярского подражания, а как школа возвышенной творческой работы и духовного роста. Также отмечается безусловное влияние Афанасия Фета на поэзию Пюрбю. Проанализированы ранее не исследованные стихотворения из пейзажной и любовной лирики Пюрбю: «Эртен» («Утро»), «Часкы xy^> («Весеннее солнце»), «Ырак-чоокта шимээн-даа чок» («Ни вдалеке, ни вблизи нет шума»), «Баштайгы ужуражыышкын» («Первая встреча»), «Утпас мен деп сеглевээн мен» («Я не говорил, что не забуду») и др. Приводятся параллели из поэзии А. Пушкина и А. Фета, иллюстрирующие общность их поэтического взгляда на мир, гармонию, музыкальность, простоту и «ясную тишину». Использованы структурносемантический и сопоставительный методы анализа. Автор приходит к выводу, что во всей поэзии Пюрбю витает пушкинский дух, так что Пушкина можно считать его духовным учителем. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны при написании коллективной монографии по творческому наследию народного писателя Тувинской АССР С. Б. Пюрбю.
The article considers poetic skill of the outstanding Tuvan poet Sergei Pyurbyu, who would have turned 110 this year. The author suggests that the comprehensive influence of Alexander Pushkin's poetry played a huge role in the poet's formation, not as a result of schoolish emulation, but as a school of sublime creative work and spiritual growth. The unconditional influence of Afanasy Fet on the poetry of Pyurbyu is also noted. The previously unexplored poems from landscape and love lyrics of Pyurbyu are analyzed: "Erten" ("Morning"), "Chasky khun" ("The Spring Sun"), "Yrak- chookta shimeen-daa chok" ("There is no noise in the distance nor near"), "Bashtaigy uzhurazhyyshkyn" ("The First Meeting"), "Utpas men dep sogleveen men" ("I didn't say I wouldn't forget"), etc. The article draws parallels from poetry of A. Pushkin and A. Fet, illustrating the commonality of their poetic view of the world, harmony, musicality, simplicity and "clear silence". Structural-semantic and comparative methods of analysis were used. The author comes to the conclusion that the Pushkin spirit hovers in all the poetry of Pyurbyu, so Pushkin can be considered his spiritual teacher. The research results can be useful when writing a collective monograph on the creative heritage of the People's Writer of the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, S. B. Pyurbyu.
ON KHAKASS SHAMANS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY: THE WITNESS'S RECOLLECTIONS
Authors: Бурнаков А.А. 
Published: January 2024

Шаманизм/шаманство является одной из форм религиозных верований, ранее распространённая у многих народов Северной Европы, Центральной Азии, Сибири, Северной и Южной Америк и т. д. В традиционной религии хакасов шаманизм также широко представлен и является её второй крупной компонентой. Своё название шаманизм получил от ключевой фигуры этой системы - шамана, являющегося его священнослужителем. У хакасов шамана называют хам (мн. ч. хамнар), а шаманизм (шаманство) - хам кирегНхам чозагы. В представленной расшифровке полевых материалов автора, собранных в ходе экспедиции ХакНИИЯЛИ (2023 г., Таштыпский р-н РХ), одним из информантов преклонного возраста, лично общавшегося с шаманом и другими представителями хакасской мистики, даётся наиболее яркий позитивный отзыв о хакасских шаманах, который в корне отрицает расхожие представления, сформированные христианскими священниками и их последователями о шаманах как о «слугах дьявола». Видеозапись интервью на хакасском языке хранится в Рукописном фонде ХакНИИЯЛИ.
Shamanism is one of the forms of religious beliefs previously common among many peoples of Central Europe, Central Asia, Siberia, North and South America, etc. Shamanism is also widely represented in the Khakass' religion and is its second major component. Shamanism got its name from the key figure of this system - a shaman, who is its priest. Among the Khakass, shaman is called kham (plural: khamnar), and shamanism - kham kiregi/kham chozagy. In the presented transcript of the author's field materials collected during the expedition of Khakass Research Institute for Language, Literature, and History (2023, the Tashtyp District, the Republic of Khakassia, Russia), one of the elderly informants, who personally communicated with a shaman and other representatives of Khakass mysticism, gives the most vivid positive assessment of the Khakass shamans, which fundamentally negates the popular ideas formed by Christian priests and their followers about shamans as "servants of the devil". The interview video was made in the Khakass language and is stored in the Manuscript Fund of KhRILLH.