bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEMI-IMPUTABILIDADE DO PSICOPATA NO DIREITO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima Chaves Louhanny , Alves Fernandes Raquel , Soares Ferreira Silva Vitória 
Published: November 2023

A partir deste trabalho busca-se examinar a possibilidade de os psicopatas serem parcialmente responsabilizados de acordo com o Código Penal Brasileiro. A psicopatia é vista pelos especialistas como um modo de vida, um aspecto intrínseco do indivíduo. Os psicopatas não são portadores de nenhuma doença ou retardo mental e, portanto, não são considerados inimputáveis, conforme disposto no artigo 26 do CP. O referido artigo refere-se aos casos em que a inteligência e a força de vontade de um indivíduo são prejudicadas, o que não é o caso dos psicopatas, que têm plena consciência de suas ações. No entanto, alguns juristas argumentam que a semi-imputabilidade pode ser aplicada se o réu for incapaz de tomar uma decisão devido ao seu transtorno mental, especificamente quando não for capaz de determinar a natureza ilícita de suas ações. Nesses casos, a semi-imputabilidade só deve ser considerada se houver um déficit claro na capacidade do indivíduo de se avaliar e fazer julgamentos éticos.
Resposta ao Uso do canabidiol e outros canabióides como fórmula medicamentosa para o tratamento de pacientes oncológicos
Authors: Feldens Valentina , Marcon Fernando , Esmeraldino Mendes Marcon Chaiana , Koch de Carvalho Daniella 
Published: November 2023

Inicialmente, parabenizamos a Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro pela publicação do artigo Uso do canabidiol e outros canabióides como fórmula medicamentosa para o tratamento de pacientes oncológicos .O estudo aborda os benefícios e efeitos do uso de canabidiol para tratamentos oncológicos, visto que essas terapias afetam não só fisiologicamente, mas psicologicamente os pacientes. O trabalho analisou pesquisas deste produto medicinal aprovado pela Anvisa no ano de 2022, no controle e melhora dos sintomas relacionados ao tratamento do câncer.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DA EFICÁCIA DA VALERIANA COM OUTRAS ERVAS MEDICINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA ANSIEDADE.
Authors: Estefany Lívia 
Published: November 2023

A ansiedade, considerada um dos principais desafios contemporâneos, afeta pessoas globalmemte, independente de idade, sexo ou religião. No período pandemia, a ansiedade emergiu como uma patologia prevalente, levando a população a buscar soluções para seu alívio, como o uso do fitoterápico valeriana officinalis, conhecido por suas propriedades sedativas, hipnóticas e ansiolíticas. Este estudo visa realizar uma revisão bibliográfica referente a qualidade da valeriana officinalis no tratamento da ansiedade, adotando um delineamento de revisão integrativa para sintetizar estudos diversos. A busca abrangeu bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, PubMed/MEDLINE, Lilacs e SciElo, priorizando artigos que abordam a valeariana officinalis. Descritores como "plantas medicinais", "fitoterápicos", "ansiedade" e "medicinal plants" foram empregados na identificação dos manuscritos. Entre os compostos bioativos mencionados nos estudos, destaca-se o ácido valeriânico e os álcoois. A maioria dos estudos consistiu em revisões de literatura, evidenciando a relevância do tema. Os dados analisados sustentam a viabilidade do uso da valeriana officinalis como uma escolha de eficiência para o tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade leves a moderados, manifestações psicossomáticas e insônia.
Kommunikációs lehetőségek az idősek tájékoztatásában
Authors: Balogh Eszter 
Published: November 2023

Felgyorsult világunk egyik problémája, hogy az emberek egyre kevesebbet tudnak foglalkozni lakókörnyezetükkel, a rájuk leselkedő veszélyekkel. A katasztrófavédelem egyik kiemelt feladata, hogy a rendelkezésükre álló kommunikációs felületeken keresztül tájékoztassák a lakosságot az adott időszakra vonatkozó magatartási szabályokról, prevenciós üzeneteken keresztül. Ezek közül egész évben, de a téli időszakban kiemelt jelentőséggel bír a halálos és személyi sérüléssel járó tűzesetek megelőzése. Az üzenetek egyik problémája az - amellett, hogy nap, mint nap találkozhatunk ezekkel a különböző híradásokban, social média felületeken -, hogy még mindig van olyan közösség, amelyhez ezek ritkán vagy egyáltalán nem jutnak el.
Feladatom, hogy a leginkább veszélyeztetett idős, a megszokott kommunikációs csatornáktól elzárt rétegek körében felmérést végezzek annak érdekében, hogy megtudjam, hogy mik azok a felületek, amelyek a rendelkezésükre állnak, amelyeknek köszönhetően eljuttatható hozzájuk az életmentő információ. Ezen tudás birtokában célom, hogy az általuk meghatározott felületeket felhasználva a későbbiekben még hatékonyabbá tegyem a tájékoztatást.
A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of the President Braham Salih's Broadcasting Interviews
Authors: Safa Naji Abd  
Published: November 2023

The study aims to analyze the selected interviews of president Braham Salih as a sample of Iraqis politician from socio-pragmatic perspectives, namely, speech acts, cooperative maxims, and politeness. The study displays the impacts of socio-cultural factors on his speech. The study presents theoretical background knowledge, then, it is going to analyze the data to come up with major findings: shedding light on major types of speech acts (directive, expressive), which maxims have been adhered to or which one have been floated because of exaggeration or giving information more than required.The last findings are obtained from utilizing positive and negative politeness (as interruption, overlapping, and avoiding answer the questions).
حوافز مادية ومعنوية مقترحة لمعلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي من منظور معلمات اللغة العربية في المملكة العربية السعودية دراسة استطلاعية
Authors: فوزية بنت علي الصيعري  
Published: November 2023

استهدف البحث التعرف على الحوافز المادية والمعنوية لمعلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي من منظور معلمات اللغة العربية وذلك من خلال التعرف على الحوافز المادية لمعلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي من منظور معلمات اللغة العربية ، والتعرف على الحوافز المعنوية لمعلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي من منظور معلمات اللغة العربية، والتعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين تخصص المعلمات و ورأيهن في أنواع الحوافز المادية والمعنوية، واستخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وبلغ حجم العينة 212 مبحوثة، واستخدمت استمارة استبيان في جمع بيانات البحث، وتوصلت النتائج إلى: استحقاق معلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي لمجموعة من الحوافز المادية المختلفة، وأهمها زيادة العلاوة السنوية لهن تميزهن عن غيرهن من الكادر التعليمي بنسبة (54.7%) من النسبة العامة لهذه الحوافز، وبينت النتائج أن ما نسبته (57.5%) من عينة الدراسة يرين بأن الحافز المعنوي الأنسب لمعلمات الصف الأول الابتدائي يتمثل في خفض أنصبتهم التدريسية وتكليف معلمة اللغة العربية بتدريس مادة لغتي الجميلة للصف الأول الابتدائي.
Formulasi Krim Ekstrak Etanol Herba Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L) 10% Dengan Variasi Nilai Hlb Tween 80 Dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulsifying Agent
Authors: Megawati Julia , Farida Nurul , Wahid Sabaan  , Yulis Trinovitasari  
Published: November 2023

Euphorbia tirucalli L is a plant that has antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, immunomodulatory properties, numb feet and hands. Euphorbia tirucalli L contain compounds including flavonoids and tannins. The research objective was to determine the differences in cream formulations with variations in the HLB values ​​of tween 80 and span 80 as emulsifying agents, to test the physical properties and stability of the cream preparations. Fractures were macerated extracted using ethanol 96% solvent. The resulting viscous extract was formulated in the form of cream type A / M with variations of Tween 80 and Span 80, the stability of the cream preparations obtained were tested for their stability including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, dispersion and viscosity testing, then continued by using the freeze thaw testing method. The results showed that the fracture herb ethanol extract could be formulated into a cream preparation that met the criteria by using tween 80 1.26 grams and span 80 3.74 grams with an HLB value of 7.
Optimisasi Tween 80 dan Span 80 Sebagai Emulgator dalam Formula Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat (Persea americana M.) dan Nanopartikel Seng Oksida Dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Wikantyasning Erindyah Retno , Nabilla Indianie  
Published: November 2023

Avocado leaves contain flavonoid which act as antioxidant whereas nanoparticles of zinc oxide can protect the skin against a wide spectrum of UV. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variation of Tween 80 and span 80 as emulsifier and determine the optimum formula of sunscreen scream containing ethanol extract of avocado leaves and zinc oxide nanoparticles. Avocado leaves were extracted by maceration method using ethanol. Nano zinc oxide is obtained by the High Energy Ball Milling technique and characterized using Particle Size Analyzer. Determination of the optimal cream formula with variations in the concentration of Tween 80 and Span 80 is done by Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. The maceration resulted ethanolic extract of avocado leaves with a yield of 34.4%. The synthesised zinc oxide nanoparticles obtained showed 179.47±5.98 nm in diameter. The results showed that increasing concentrations of Tween 80 and decreasing concentration of Span 80 increased spreadability but decreased the viscosity and adhesiveness of creams. The SPF evaluation of creams showed a medium protection category (SPF>15). The optimum formula was obtained with the ratio of Tween 80 and Span 80 was 7,8 and 3,2%, respectively, with the desirability value of 0.863.
Pengaruh Purifikasi Terhadap Kandungan Zat Aktif Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 50% Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Purwanto Diyan Sakti , Susanti Hari , Sugihartini Nining 
Published: November 2023

Purifikasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kandungan zat aktif flavanoid, β-karoten, saponin dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pelarut yang paling optimal antara etil asetat dan n-heksan dalam fraksinasi ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor.
Penelitian dimulai ekstraksi etanol 50% daun kelor dengan maserasi dan dilanjutkan evaporator kemudian waterbath sampai diperoleh ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi selanjutnya dilakukan purifikasi. Fraksinasi dengan melarutkan ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) dan aquades pada suhu 70ºC kemudian ditambahkan etil asetat pada corong pisah hingga di peroleh fraksi etil asetat (E2), ekstrak kental etanol 50% daun kelor (E1) ditambahkan n-heksan pada corong pisah hingga terjadi pemisahan fase sehingga diperoleh fraksi n-heksana (E3). Ekstrak dan fraksi dievaluasi parameter meliputi kadar air ekstrak dengan gravimetri, kadar β-karoten dengan HPLC dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan DPPH. Data dianalisis statistik dengan taraf kepercayaam 95%.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air ekstrak etanol 50% daun kelor adalah 4,16 dengan CV 4,62%. Kadar β-karoten paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etil asetat (E2) dan etanol 50% (E1) yaitu 1.48 ± 0.01%, 1.19 ± 005% dan 0.73 ± 0.01%. Sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) paling optimal pada fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian etanol 50% (E1) dan etil asetat (E2) yaitu 40.83 ± 0.04 ug/ml, 47.75 ± 0.09 ug/ml dan 58.79 ± 0.10ug/ml. Nilai aktivitas antioksian menunjukkan pada fraksi n-heksana dan ekstrak etanol 50% termasuk dalam kategori sangat kuat sedangkan fraksi etil asetat termasuk dalam kategori kuat sehingga berpotensi sebagai antioksidan.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Manisrenggo Klaten
Authors: Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: November 2023

This Class for Pregnant Women is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face groups which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, diseases. infectious and birth certificate. The class for pregnant women is facilitated by midwives / health workers using the Maternal Kela package, namely the MCH Handbook, flip chart (flipchart), Classroom Implementation Guidelines for Pregnant Women, Handbook for Classroom Facilitators for Pregnant Women and Maternal Gymnastics Book (Kemenkes RI, 2011). The end that is expected from this activity is that every pregnant woman can safely pass the pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth period which will have an impact on reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
This research method is descriptive with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester at the Manisrenggo Health Center. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results of this study were 93.3% were carried out properly according to the questionnaire given.
The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the class of pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Manisrenggo Health Center is mostly good, namely 28 pregnant women (93.3%). Suggestions for health workers at the Puskesmas can work with village cadres to motivate pregnant women to want to attend Pregnant Mothers classes.
Differences In The Description Of Gestation Age Of Premature Babies Towards Body Increase In Nesting Implementationin RSUD. DR. SOEDIRMAN Kebumen
Authors: Utami Wuri , Iswati Ning , Abdi Lestari Sri 
Published: November 2023

Background: Premature babies with gestational age less than 37 weeks are born with organ immaturity that affects adaptation difficulties in extra-uterine life and is at risk of morbidity and mortality due to low birth weight. To support the ability of premature babies to adapt to their weaknesses, it is necessary to apply nesting to support infant development, facilitate the development of premature babies in the form of physiological and neurological conditions. experimental method with a comparative approach. Respondents in this study were 38 premature babies who were taken using accidental sampling. Data were collected using an observation sheet. Data analysis used chi square statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the study, most of the frequency of gestational age aged 29-34 weeks was 26 respondents (68.4%). %). And most of the frequency of baby body weight after the implementation of nesting mostly weighing less than 1500 grams as many as 23 respondents (60.5%). The results of the chi square analysis can be seen that the p value is 0.588. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the picture of gestational age of premature babies to weight gain in the application of nesting in RSUD Dr. Sudirman Kebumen.
Recommendation: It is hoped that the next researchers will be able to investigate the application of nesting with an equivalent gestational age.
Status Gizi Pada Wanita Pranikah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwojati
Authors: Nur Azizah Atika , Achyar Khamidah 
Published: November 2023

A person's level of health is influenced by several factors including nutritional status. The nutritional status of premarital women for three to six months during the preconception period will determine the condition of the baby being born. The proportion of undernourished status in women of childbearing age mostly occurs at the age of 15-19 years as much as 36.3% from the previous year as much as 46.6% then at the age of 20-24 years as much as 23.3%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of premarital women in the Purwojati Health Center Work Area.
The research method used with descriptive quantitative research is a cohort approach. The research site is in the Purwojati Health Center Work Area. The research sample was all prospective brides who did health checks at the Purwojati Health Center totaling 360 pre-wedding women.

The results showed that the most normal nutritional status at the age of 20-35 years was 253 (70.2%) and high school education was 220 (61.2%). While the nutritional status at the age of <20 years was mostly in the category of undernutrition status as much as 15 (4.2%) with a junior high school education level of 20 respondents (5.6%). The conclusion is that the highest proportion of premarital women's nutritional status is in good nutritional status with the age group 20-35 years and high school education level.
Pengaruh Paritas dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kejadian Blighted Ovum Pregnancy
Authors: Rahmawati Dechoni , Dewi Anggraeni Fatimah 
Published: November 2023

According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.
Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.

Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN SISWI TENTANG MENARCHE DI SD NEGERI 1 KEPRABON POLANHARJO KLATEN
Authors: Rohmawati Wiwin , Wahyuningsih Astri , Hartati Lilik , Adi Anggreini Linda 
Published: November 2023

Background: Menarche is a term for menstruation which occurs for the first time between the ages of 9 – 16 years.
Purpose: To find out the description of the knowledge of students at SD Negeri 1 Keprabon Polanharjo Klaten.
Method : The method of this research is cross sectional. The population in this study were 32 female students. Sampling using total sampling, namely by taking all members of the population as respondents. The number of samples in this study were 32 female students. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire.
Results: The results in this study were that the majority of respondents had a less knowledge level of 18 people.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that elementary school students' knowledge about menarche is still low with the result that the level of knowledge of students is in the less category, namely 18 students.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ANEMIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGKONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KARANGANOM
Authors: Wahyuningsih Astri , Uswatun Anna 
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a medical condition in which the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin is less than normal. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, the target coverage of giving iron tablets for adolescent girls is 30% by 2019. Compliance is the extent to which patient behavior is in accordance with the provisions given by health professionals. Efforts to overcome anemia in adolescents include increasing knowledge to increase compliance with iron tablets. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and adherence to consuming blood supplement tablets for female adolescents in SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom.
This research method is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 41 students of class XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2 who attended SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom with a total of 41 respondents using a purposive technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests. The result of the study was that there was a correlation between knowledge about anemia and adherence to consuming blood-supplemented tablets for girls at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom with a result of 0.000 (p <0.05).
The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge about anemia in class XI adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganom is sufficient. The level of compliance with iron supplement consumption was non-adherent. There is a relationship between knowledge about anemia and compliance with iron supplement consumption.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MORAL ANAK DI SD N 3 BUNTALAN KLATEN TENGAH, KLATEN
Authors: Dynamurti Wintoro Piscolia , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: November 2023

The formation of the moral of a child who is in a period of development is influenced by the stimuli it receives. Whether or not a child's morale is influenced by the positives and negatives of the stimulus. The role of family, school and play environment is considered very influential in shaping children's morale. Parenting is closely related to children's moral development because parenting is a process of interaction between father and mother and child. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and moral development of children in SD N 3 Buntalan, Klaten Tengah, Klaten.
This research method is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 33 respondents with total sampling technique. The instrument used is the PAQ questionnaire for parenting and DIT for moral development. Data analysis using Kendall tau test. The results showed that the majority of parenting styles are democratic as many as 21 respondents (63.6%) and the moral development of children is conventional as many as 21 respondents (63.6%), p value 0.025 (p <0.05).
The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parenting styles with children's moral development in SD N 3 Buntalan, Klaten Tengah, Klaten. Suggestions for parents are expected to be able to apply democratic parenting that is not too hard and does not impose their will on their children.