bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: SARAGIH NOVAULINA , SURYAWARDANI I GUSTI AYU OKA , SUDARMA I MADE 
Published: November 2023

Analysis of the Role of the Agriculture Sector in the Regional Economy Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra
The agricultural sector is the sector that provides the largest contribution to the economy of Simalungun Regency. The contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy of Simalungun Regency during 2016-2020 tends to increase over the last two years, while the growth rate of the agricultural sector has decreased. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the agricultural sector in the regional economy in Simalungun Regency, whether it is a basic or non-basic sector. This research is a quantitative descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of GRDP data according to the business field of Simalungun Regency and North Sumatra Province in 2016-2020. The data was collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient and Total Shift-Share methods. The results showed that the agricultural sector became the basic sector in the present and the non-basic sector in the future, the changes were caused by location factors. The agricultural subsector is the basic, namely the food crops subsector, the plantation crops subsector and the agricultural and hunting services subsector. However, the food crops sub-sector and the plantation crops sub-sector will experience changes in their roles in the future due to economic structure factors.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani terhadap Tindakan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Studi Kasus: Desa Ayunan, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: RESTHA PAMELA ALDA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PARINING NYOMAN 
Published: November 2023

The Correlation between Farmer’s Knowledge and Attitudes towards Their Behavior in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (Case study in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency)
The study employs an analytical survey by employing cross sectional approach in order to investigate and to describe the correlation between farmer’s knowledge and attitudes towards their behavior in the use of spray pesticide personal protective equipment in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency by the year of 2020. There are 334 farmers who become members of Subak in Ayunan Village, used as population of the study. The number of research samples is 35 farmers. The data is analyzed by using chi square test. The study employs a simple random sampling with a questionnaire as the instrument. According to the results of the Product Moment Correlation test, the significance value of the pearson correlation of respondents' knowledge is 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between farmer’s knowledge and behavior in the use of PPE. In the attitude variable, the significance value of the pearson correlation is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between attitudes and behavior of farmers in the use of PPE.
Implementasi Sistem Premi Panen dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Panen PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru
Authors: TARIGAN PIUS BELO , BUDIASA I WAYAN , SARJANA I DEWA GEDE RAKA 
Published: November 2023

Implementation of the Harvest Premium System and its Impact on the Performance and Job Satisfaction of Harvest Employees at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru
Harvest premium is the income earned by harvest employees if the harvested production has reached the wholesale basis set by the company. The harvest premium system at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan uses a weight system. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of harvest premiums on the performance and job satisfaction of harvest employees at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was determined based on non-probability using the saturated sampling method (census), where all members of the population were sampled in this study as many as 68 samples. This research was conducted by means of interviews and documentation as well as questionnaires where the variables were measured using a Likert scale instrument. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the harvest premium had an effect on the performance and job satisfaction of harvest employees. Suggestions from the results of this study to employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru is to optimize the sources of labor in the family and carry out harvesting orderly in order to improve harvest performance.
Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Tanaman Hias di Desa Petiga, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: AGASTYA PUTU , WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU 
Published: November 2023

Potensial for Developing Ornamental Plant Bussiness in Petiga Village, Marga Sub-District, Tabanan Regency
The potential for developing ornamental plant businesses in Petiga Village is certainly highly expected for business actors and the surrounding community, in addition to obtaining optimal profits, it is also expected to open up employment opportunities for the surrounding community. This study aims to determine the potential for ornamental plant business development, the characteristics of business actors, the contribution of businesses to household income, and the attitude of business actors to the benefits of ornamental plants business. This research was conducted in Petiga Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency from June to August in 2021 with a total of 40 respondents. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis. Based on the analysis, it shows that the age of business actors is at the productive level, dominated by male business actors, high school/vocational education level, more than 10 years of experience, the number of dependents in the family is between 3-5 people, land area is more than 10 acres, micro business category business scale, and allocation of personnel employment using labor inside and outside the family. The average income of the ornamental plant business in Petiga Village is Rp. 25,299,697/year. The contribution of ornamental plant business income to the household income of actors is 60,24%. Assessment of business actors' attitudes towards business benefits 75% of respondents are in the category of agree. So that makes the ornamental plant business has the potential to be developed.
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi Agrowisata Taman Edelweis di Desa Besakih, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: WIJAYAKUSUMA PUTU AGUS YUDI , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA , PARINING NYOMAN 
Published: November 2023

Economic Analysis of Edelweis Park Agrotourism, in Besakih Village, Rendang Distric, Karangasem Regency
Edelweis Park Agrotourism with Kasna flowers as a characteristic, was developed for the first time in Karangasem Regency and there has never been a study of the economic value, seen from the visits made by tourists, to estimate how much economic value is given by tourists. Research was conducted with the aim to determine the factors that affect the frequency of tourist visits and the economic value of Edelweis Park Agrotourism. The research location was determined purposively and determination of the sample using the accidental sampling method. Analysis of the factors that affect the frequency of tourist visit using multiple linear regression while the analysis of the economic value of using the cost method of travel that look a gain suplus consumers. The results showed that the factors that affect the frequency of visits to Edelweis Park Agrotourism are end of education and travel costs. The calculation of consumer surplus with the average number of tourist visits from 2018 to 2020, the economic value of Edelweis Park Agrotourism obtained is Rp. 20,034,738,305.00. Based on the results, expected that the manager to add and improvement facilities and able to join with travel agency to provide affordable travel packages for visitors.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Lebah Royal Honey Sakah Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: TARIGAN RAHEL BR , ANTARA MADE , DEWI RATNA KOMALA 
Published: November 2023

Lebah Royal Honey Sakah Agrotourism development Strategy Sukawati District Gianyar Regency
Lebah Royal Honey Sakah Agrotourism is an agrotourism focused on education about beekeeping and honey. The purpose of the study was to identify the agro-tourism potential of the Lebah Royal Honey Sakah, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency in terms of the 4A concept (Attraction, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary) and to formulate general strategies, alternative strategies and priority strategies for developing Royal Honey Sakah bee agrotourism, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. Methods of data collection is done through interviews, observation and documentation. This study uses key informants determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using the SWOT matrix and the QSPM matrix. The results showed that the Royal Honey Sakah bee agrotourism has the potential to be developed in terms of the 4A concept, both attraction in the form of honey, beekeeping, and education about honey. Accessibility in the form of access to the Royal Honey Sakah Bee agro-tourism is good, amenities in the form of facilities such as toilets, parking lots, and rest areas are already available. And Ancillary in the form of collaboration with the Gianyar Regency Environmental Service. Based on the research results, the general strategy for developing Royal Honey Sakah bee agrotourism is a growth strategy (Growth Strategy) and based on a SWOT matrix analysis there are seven alternatives for developing Royal Honey Sakah bee agrotourism. And based on the QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) matrix, the selected priority strategy is to maintain the quality of honey as an object and a tourist attraction. So that agrotourism has the potential to be developed and introduced to the general public. The advice given for the Royal Honey Sakah bee agro-tourism development strategy is to develop agrotourism potential and apply the priority strategies that have been obtained.
Strategi Pengembangan Urban Farming di Kelompok Tani Cempaka, Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: EFRIYANTI NOVI , DEWI RATNA KOMALA , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA 
Published: November 2023

Urban Farming Development Strategy in Cempaka Farmers Group, South Jakarta City
The increase in population and the high demand for agriculture have made urban farming an urgency that must be developed by urban communities. Urban farming activities in the Cempaka Farmer Group require an appropriate strategy formulation in order to develop. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors, then alternative strategies and determine priority strategies for urban farming development in Cempaka Farmers Group, South Jakarta City. Priority strategies are obtained through matrix analysis of IFE, EFE, SWOT, and QSPM. The results of the analysis obtained on internal factors, the main strength in farmer groups is that they already have the group's vision and mission (0.197). The main weakness is that the production of urban farming is still lacking and many are not worth selling (0.083). On external factors, the main opportunity is the existence of government assistance in the form of programs, training, and agricultural tools for urban agriculture actors (0.370). The biggest threat is agricultural land that does not belong to the Cempaka Farmer Group (0.164). Based on the results of the priority analysis of the chosen strategy, namely carrying out activities in farmer groups to the maximum with the help of outside parties, the government, and currently developing technology.
Model Pengelolaan Dana KUM (Kredit Usaha Mandiri) oleh Petani Perempuan di Subak Guama, Tabanan Bali
Authors: ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI 
Published: November 2023

KUM Fund Management Model (Independent Business Credit) by Women Farmers in Subak Guama, Tabanan Bali
This research aims to describe the utilization model of KUM (Kredit Usaha Mandiri or Independent Business Credit) funds by female farmers, identify the types of businesses developed, and understand the profiles of female farmers managing KUM funds in Subak Guama. Data was collected through structured interviews, online (WhatsApp) interviews, and documentary studies. The respondents consisted of 25 female farmers who participated in the utilization of KUM credit in KUAT Subak Guama, selected through proportional random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive-interpretive, qualitative, and quantitative approaches. The research findings indicate that the KUM fund management model includes the utilization of credit as productive business capital by 67%, while 33% of the KUM funds are used for consumptive or non-productive purposes. The types of businesses developed include primary, secondary, and tertiary businesses. The profile of the female farmers consists of an average age of 46.48 years, an average education level of 10.56 years, a family burden of 4 individuals, and an average land ownership of 32.28 ares.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi dan Cabe – Tembakau di Subak Gde Sukawati Gianyar
Authors: WIJAYANTI PUTU UDAYANI , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI 
Published: November 2023

Comparison of Farming Income Rice and Chili – Tobacco in Subak Gde Sukawati Gianyar
The sustainability or resilience of Subak appears to be under threat due to the rapid development of Bali tourism which has brought many changes in various aspects of Balinese life. Apart from the lack of interest among rural Balinese youth to work as farmers, another source of threat to the existence of subak is the rapid conversion of irrigated rice fields to uses other than agriculture. It seems that there are no definite figures regarding the area of ??rice fields that still exist today. However, sufficient information shows that in a period of 20 years around 15,000 ha of rice fields were lost because they were used for non-agricultural purposes. If the rice fields run out, the various benefits (multi-functional benefits) that can be achieved from the function of rice fields so far will disappear. The urgency of this research is to further understand decision making in situations of contradiction between the goal of maximizing income in one-crop farming and minimizing risk in farming with two crops on one paddy field. So it is deemed necessary to carry out this research regarding the sustainability of Subak in the future. The T test or T test is a statistical test used to test the truth or falsity of the null hypothesis which states that between two sample means taken randomly from the same population, there is no significant difference. From the results of the F table and T table, there are significant differences in the income from rice-chili and tobacco farming.
The Use of POCUS-Obtained Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Nathani Alireza , Ghamande Shekhar A. , Kambhampati Sarita , Anderson Braden , Lohse Matthew , White Heath D. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. ICH causes increased intracranial pressure (ICP), leading to brain herniation as the disease progresses. Neurological physical exam and monitoring of the disease progression can be challenging due to the impaired consciousness and routine clinical management in this patient population. Given the continuity of the intracranial cavity with the optic nerve subarachnoid space, an increased ICH leads to distension of the optic nerve sheath. We herein examined the correlation between the ICH volume and the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measured by point of care ultrasound (POCUS). Methods: Patients with ICH diagnosed with a head computed tomography (CT) scan were prospectively enrolled in this study. A portable ultrasound was used to measure the (ONSD); the volume of ICH hematoma, the Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation IV score, and the Intracerebral Hemorrhage score were collected. A Spearman rank correlation coefficient test was used to assess the relationship between continuous variables. A Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to assess differences in continuous variables between two groups. A p-value less than 0.05 was deemed as statistically significant. Results: A total of 28 subjects were enrolled. A moderate positive correlation was detected between hemorrhage volume and the average ONSD (correlation = 0.4214, p = 0.0255). A weak positive correlation was detected between average ONSD and APACHE IV (correlation = 0.2347, p = 0.2294). A weak moderate positive correlation was detected between average ONSD and ICH score (correlation = 0.1160, p = 0.5566). Conclusions: In this study we demonstrate that ONSD is moderately correlated with hematoma size. A potential application may include serial measurements of the ONSD with ultrasound. This may offer a quick, non-invasive technique that can be used in an intracerebral hemorrhage to monitor the stability or expansion of a hematoma indirectly, and potentially catch a catastrophic event like cerebral herniation.
الاتجاه العام لعلاقة الانفاق الحكومي بالاحتياطيات الاجنبية للعراق للمدة من (2004-2020) مع التنبؤات المستقبلية للمدة(2021-2030) باستخدام الاسلوب المقارن لنماذج التمهيد الاسي
Authors: الياس انتصار 
Published: November 2023

أن اساس العلاقة بين الموازنة العامة والاحتياطيات الاجنبية هو موقف الحساب التجاري من الايرادات النفطية، حيث الاختلال الداخلي يتمثل بعجز الموازنة العامة، مما يؤدي الى التمويل عن طريق الاقتراض بصورة مباشرة من البنك المركزي، او غير مباشرة عن طريق خصم اوراق الدين لتمويل ذلك العجز،وبكل تاكيد ترتبط تلك العملية بالاحتياطيات الاجنبية من خلال نافذة بيع العملة، وذلك لمعالجة العجز المزدوج في الحساب الجاري والمعطوف على عجز الموازنة العامة ، لذلك يمثل الاتجاه العام لعلاقة الانفاق الحكومي بالاحتياطيات الاجنبية من المواضيع الاساسية ذات التاثير الاكبر بكل مكونات الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وعملية التنبؤ لنماذج التمهيد الاسي والمقارنة بينهما، لتلك العلاقة تمثل جوهر الاثرلتلك المكونات ، اذ ان أستخدام بيانات السلسلة الزمنية للأنفاق الحكومي والاحتياطات الاجنبية للمدة من (2004-2020) بإعتماد نماذج التمهيد الأسي، ولما تمتاز به هذه النماذج من دقة ومرونة عالية في تحليل السلاسل الزمنية . واظهرت نتائج التطبيق أن الأنموذج الملائم والامثل لتمثيل بيانات السلسلة الزمنية، هوأنموذج التمهيدي الأسي المزدوج (طريقة هولت) لقدرتها على معالجة السلاسل الزمنية المحتواة على مركبة الاتجاه العام الغير موسمي ، حيث لوحظ من بيانات السلسلة الزمنية للأنفاق الحكومي والاحتياطات الاجنبية في العراق للمدة من (2004-2020 ) بان هنالك اتجاه عام متزايد غير موسمي، ووفقا لمعيار متوسط مربع الخطأ الخطأ ((MSD) or (MSE)) بعد تحديد معالم التمهيد المثلى من أجل الحصول على تنبؤات مستقبلية للأنفاق الحكومي والاحتياطات الاجنبية في العراق للمدة من (2021-2030 ) ، حيث أظهرت هذه القيم تناسقا مع مثيلاتها في السلسلة الزمنية الاصلية. وبعد أجراء المقارنة تبين بان أنموذج التمهيدي الأسي المزدوج (طريقة هولت) ، قد اعطت مؤشرات اقل من مؤشرات أنموذج التمهيدي الأسي المزدوج (طريقة هولت) للأنفاق الحكومي في العراق ، الامر الذي يشير بوضوح بأنه الأنموذج الملائم والاكفأ لتقدير التنبؤات المستقبلية للمدة من (2021-2030 ).
Qualidade de preenchimento de prontuários clínicos por estudantes de uma Faculdade de Odontologia brasileira
Authors: Rocha Lorena Castro , Assunção Cristiane Meira , Severino Larissa de Moura , Abreu Lucas Guimarães , Bendo Cristiane Baccin , Auad Sheyla Márcia 
Published: November 2023

O prontuário odontológico é um documento médico-legal importante para o registro adequado dos serviços prestados pelo profissional, sendo fundamental para o melhor acompanhamento longitudinal da saúde bucal. A competência para seu adequado preenchimento deve ser desenvolvida pelos alunos desde o início de sua atuação clínica, no ambiente de ensino. Este estudo avaliou a qualidade de preenchimento de prontuários odontológicos por alunos em diferentes níveis de formação, nas atividades clínicas de Odontopediatria, da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através dos prontuários de pacientes atendidos entre o segundo semestre de 2013 e o segundo semestre de 2019. A qualidade de preenchimento foi analisada descritivamente, categorizando as seções do prontuário como totalmente, parcialmente ou não preenchidas. Posteriormente, uma análise bivariada avaliou a qualidade de preenchimento por alunos do 3º e 6º períodos (p< 0,05). Dos 296 prontuários analisados, nenhum apresentou o preenchimento adequado de todas as seções. As principais falhas observadas foram: dados incompletos no termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (75%), no índice de sangramento gengival (72,9%) e no diagnóstico da condição bucal (68,6%). Adicionalmente, 51% dos prontuários tinham os dados da identificação dos pacientes parcialmente preenchidos. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na qualidade de preenchimento dos prontuários entre alunos do 3º e 6º períodos. Os presentes resultados evidenciam falhas no preenchimento dos prontuários odontológicos, que se mantiveram ao longo da formação dos alunos. Sendo assim, ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias de sensibilização dos corpos discente e docente, objetivando a manutenção adequada destes registros, por sua relevância ética, legal e científica.
Oncology Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitude towards Palliative Care
Authors: Thapa Usha , Panthi Sabita , Neupane Laxmi 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Palliative care (PC) is considered an integral component of comprehensive cancer care. Insufficient knowledge among nurses was one of the main obstacles to providing high-quality palliative care services. This study assessed oncology nurses' knowledge and attitude toward palliative care.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 125 oncology nurses working at B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital (BPKMCH). A simple random sampling technique was used. The self-administered questionnaire: Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) and “From melt Attitudes toward Care of the Dying Scale (FATCOD) were used to assess knowledge and attitude. The data were analyzed and interpreted using SPSS version 22. The p-value was set at <0.05.
Results: The majority (59.2) of nurses had a poor level of knowledge with a mean PCQN score for was (9.208 ±2.052) out of 20. The lowest score in the psychological/spiritual subcategory. The majority (89.6%) of nurses had good attitudes, with a mean attitude score was (109.816 ± 9.788). There was a significant association found between the level of knowledge with educational status (P = 0.041), current working area (P = 0.017), and working experience (P = 0.008). Likewise, a significant association was also found between the level of attitude and current working area (P = 0.018).
Conclusion: The majority of the nurses working at BPKMCH had poor levels of knowledge, whereas, most nurses had good attitudes toward PC. A significant association was found between the level of knowledge with educational status, current working area, and work experience.