bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPGRADED FRICTION MACHINE
Authors: Abramov Aleksey , Sholom Vladimir , Tyulenev Denis , Abramov Kirill , Pilyugin Semyon 
Published: December 2023

The study objective is to increase the information value, accuracy and reliability of the experimental assessment results of extreme pressure and antifriction properties of the tested materials. A brief analysis of the work on the creation of test tribo-technical equipment is given. The difference between the designs of friction machines for testing using Reichert and Timken tests is shown. The design of an upgraded friction machine for determining extreme pressure, antifriction and anti-wear properties of lubricants is presented. In the proposed installation, the radial force on the friction unit ("roller - ring" or "bar – ring") is generated by a mechanism of even loading, and the assessment of extreme pressure lubricants is determined at the moment of gripping the rubbing samples, at which the motor shaft stops. As a result of upgrading the machine, it became possible to measure the friction force, the normal load and to read the friction factor, both for the lubricants under study and for friction pairs consisting of structural and instrumental materials. The results of comparative tests on the upgraded friction machine for lubricating and cooling liquids with different contents of extreme pressure, antifriction and anti-wear additives are presented.
A new friction machine design based on Reichert machine is developed, which allows testing structural and lubricating materials for friction and wear using both Reichert and Timken tests. At the same time, the accuracy of determining tribo-engineering characteristics of the tested materials is increased. It is found that as a result of equipping the friction machine with an even loading system and force measuring sensors, it becomes possible to determine extreme pressure and anti-friction properties of lubricants and structural materials, as well as to estimate the value of the friction factor.
Event structure reflected in muscle activation differences in Austrian Sign Language (ÖGS) verbs
Authors: Krebs Julia , Fessl Isabella , Wilbur Ronnie B. , Malaia Evie A. , PeterWiesinger Hans- , Schwameder Hermann , Roehm Dietmar 
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to introduce kinematic motion capture analysis and electromyography(EMG) methodology in the context of experimental investigations involving signlanguages. While motion capture has been employed in previous sign language research,the application of EMG is relatively novel. We utilized both motion capture andEMG techniques to examine the disparities in muscle activation associated with theproduction of telic verb signs (with boundary marking, e.g. the verb arrive) andatelic verb signs (lacking boundary marking, e.g. the verb run) in Austrian SignLanguage (ÖGS). The data analysis revealed that the visual boundary marking inherentin the production of telic signs, which is kinematically characterized by heightenedacceleration, jerk, and deceleration at the conclusion of a sign, is generated by increased activation in upper arm muscles during the sign and hold interval for telics comparedto atelics. In contrast, the majority of atelics exhibited a repeated movement, whichcontributed to more pronounced muscle activation in the forearm compared to telics.The EMG/motion capture combined method applied to sign language production offersnovel insights into linguistics of sign language that were previously inaccessible.
Penerapan Metode AHP Dalam Pemilihan Supplier di PT. Qian Hu Joe Aquatic Indonesia
Authors: Zendrato Ruth Veronika , Pangastuti Nova , Hidayat Miwan Kurniawan 
Published: December 2023

PT. Qian Hu Joe Aquatic Indonesia merupakan perusahaan ekspor impor dimana ikan hias air tawar menjadi komoditi utamanya. Hingga saat ini perusaaan memiliki pasar ekspor di beberapa negara dari 4 benua. Untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen perusahaan bekerja sama dengan banyak supplier ikan hias dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Meskipun memiliki banyak supplier, perusahaan masih mengalami permasalahan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Ketidaksesuaian ikan hias dari supplier terhadap standar perusahaan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemenuhan permintaan pasar. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja supplier dan menyeleksi dari banyaknya supplier manakah yang paling sesuai dengan standar perusahaan dan layak menjadi supplier prioritas perusahaan. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner, data kemudian diolah dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy process (AHP). Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan kriteria yang paling diperhatikan perusahaan dalam pemilihan supplier secara berurutan yaitu: kualitas, harga, pengiriman, layanan dan terakhir hubungan supplier. Adapun supplier yang dapat dijadikan sebagai prioritas oleh perusahaan secara berurutan yaitu: supplier Catur dengan bobot 0,363, supplier Laksana Aquarium dengan bobot 0,316, supplier Jumali dengan bobot 0,315, supplier Rodi dengan bobot 0,301, dan prioritas kelima adalah supplier Argo dengan bobot 0,240
Revitalisasi Makanan Tradisional Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kuliner Di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Sasono Ken Widyatwati 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan merevitalisasikan dan menjelaskan potensi dan keragaman produk makanan tradisional yang khas di desa wisata Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang. Makanan tradisional khas desa wisata Kemetul mempunyai potensi sebagai daya tarik wisata kuliner di Kabupataen Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi dan data yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemangku kepentingan, pemerintah daerah , pelaku bisnis kuliner , biro perjalanan dan masyarakat untuk pengembangan potensi wisata dan promosi makanan tradisional. Metode peneitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap tentang potensi makanan tradisional di Desa wisata Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada saat observasi dengan pemilik usaha pembuatan makanan trasional, pengrajin makanan tradisional, dan penjual makanan tradisional. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah revitalisasi dan pemetaan sebaran potensi makanan tradisional di desa wisata Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disebutkan bahwa desa wisata Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang dapat dikembangkan dan memiliki potensi dan daya tarik wisata kuliner. Wisata kuliner yang dapat dikembangkan di desa wisata Kemetul berupa produk olahan makanan tradisional rakyat seperti : marning,krupuk,rempeyek,rangginang, sambel tumpang, gendar pecel, sega jagung, aneka jajan pasar antara lain, gethuk, truk bintul,meniran, hawuk-hawuk, jadah, jenang, wajik. Makanan tradisional desa wisata Kemetul memiliki keunikan, rasa dan aroma yang khas, sehingga makanan tradisional ini perlu di lestarikan dan dikembangkan melalui publikasi, festival makanan tradisional, lomba makanan tradisional, dan dipromosikan sebagai wisata kuiner pedesaan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisata sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa wisata Kemetul Kabupaten Semarang. Kata kunci: Revitalisasi, makanan tradisional, meningkatan perekonomian
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MINUMAN TRADISIONAL WEDANG REMPAH DI PENDOPO nDE’ LUWEH RESTAURAN SEBAGAI WISATA KULINER DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hakim Fathurrahman Nurul 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mencari strategi yang tepat guna untuk mengembangkan minuman tradisional wedang rempah di pendopo nDe’luweh restauran sebagai produk wisata kuliner di Yogyakarta dan mencari faktor yang dipertimbangkan masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi minuman tradisional wedang rempah.Penelitan ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode study kasus dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai suatu hal, menurut pandangan manusia yang ditelitinya, penelian dilakukan selama 5 bulan, sumber data berupa data primer dan sekunder dengan tehnik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan study dokumentasi alat untuk menganalisa data yakni mengunakan Tringulasi data.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dalam rangka menjawab permasalahan menunjukan bahwa strategi difernsasi adalah strategi yang paling kuat untuk bisa di terapkan dalam pengembangan minuman tradisional wedang rempah di pendopo nDe’luweh restauran karena keunikan produk yang tidak di temui ditempat lain, atmosfir dan desain ruangan yang selaras dengan konsep membuat strategi pembeda ini yang menjadikan kekuatan yang paling dominan sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat mengkonsusmsi wedang rempah adalah faktor internal yaitu prilaku gaya hidup dan demografi sedangkan faktor eksternal mencakup bauran pemasaran yaitu produk place, price, people dan service Kata kunci : Strategi Pembeda, pengembangan, wedang Rempah produk wisata kuliner. ABSTRACT This research aims to find the right strategy in order to develop a traditional drink wedang rempah in the Pendopo nDe’luweh restaurant as a culinary tourism product in Yogyakarta and also found for the factors considered in the community to consume traditional drink wedang spices.This research uses a qualitative approach with case study method is find out symptoms overall according to the context or purpose to get a complete picture about something humanly he studied, this recent research carried out for 5 months, the source data in the form of primary and secondary data sources with data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and study documentation tools for analyzing the data which is using Tringulasi data.Based on the results of research conducted in order to answer the problems showed that difernsasi strategy is the most powerful strategy to be applied in the development of traditional drinks wedang rempah in the pendopo nDe’luweh restaurant because of the unique products that are not encountered elsewhere in the atmosphere and in harmony with the room design This makes the concept of differentiating strategy that makes the most dominant force while the factors that affect the consuming public is the spice wedang internal factors are behavioral lifestyle and demographics, while external factors include the marketing mix is the product place, people, price, and service Keywords: different strategy, development, wedang rempah culinary product.
Peningkatan Kinerja Metode Naive Bayes Dengan Particle Swarm Object Untuk Dataset Pemilihan Metode Melahirkan
Authors: Amalia Hilda , Agungsyah Rafi Zuhud , Lestari Fenny Ayu , Lestari Ade Fitria , Puspita Ari , Sriyadi Sriyadi 
Published: December 2023

Melahirkan merupakan fase terakhir yang harus dilalui seorang ibu untuk bertemu dengan bayi yang dikandungnya selama kurang lebih 38 minggu. Pemilihan proses persalinan yang tepat akan mempengaruhi keselamatan ibu dan bayinya. Secara umum proses melahirkan dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu secara normal atau melalui operasi yang lebih dikenal dengan operasi caesar. Dalam praktiknya, pemilihan proses penyampaian tidak selalu berjalan sesuai rencana. Bila seorang ibu ingin melahirkan secara normal, namun beberapa faktor dan kondisi tidak memungkinkan untuk dilakukan proses tersebut, maka akan dilakukan operasi caesar. Dalam hal ini digunakan ilmu data mining dengan metode Naive Bayes untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai pemilihan proses pengiriman yang tepat. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode naïve Bayes akan meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan menggunakan algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). hasil penelitian adalah nilai akurasi metode naïve bayes sebesar 70,83% sebagai prediksi pilihan melahirkan. Dan hasil penggunaan metode optimasi PSO pada metode naïve Bayes memperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 91,77%. Childbirth is the final phase that a mother must go through to meet the baby she has been carrying for approximately 38 weeks. Choosing the right delivery process will affect the safety of the mother and baby. In general, the process of giving birth can be done in two ways, namely normally or through surgery, which is better known as a cesarean section. In practice, the choice of delivery process does not always go according to plan. When a mother wants to give birth normally, but several factors and conditions do not allow the process to be carried out, it will be done by caesarean section. In this case data mining science is used with the Naive Bayes method to make decisions regarding the selection of the right delivery process. Data processing using the naïve Bayes method will improve its performance using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. the results of the research are the accuracy value of the naïve Bayes method of 70.83% as a prediction of the choice of giving birth. And the results of using the PSO optimization method on the naïve Bayes method obtained an accuracy value of 91.77%.
Derivation Algebras of Restricted Hom-Lie Triple Systems
Authors: Zhou Hanqi , Dong Yanqin , Li Xinyang , Cong Xin , Liu Bing 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we investigate the properties of derivations of restricted Hom-Lie triple systems. By giving the concepts of derivations, generalized derivations, centroids and Hom-p-subsystems, we obtain some good results on generalized derivation algebras and their subalgebras, which including the subspace ℧ satisfying some conditions in the linear transformation End(L) is a restricted Hom-Lie triple system, the generalized derivation is a Hom-p-subsystem of ℧ and the central derivation is the intersection of the centroid and the derivation. The novelty of this paper is to discuss the derivation properties of Hom-Lie triple systems on the field 𝔽 of characteristic p, which makes the derivation structure of restricted Hom-Lie triple systems more complete.
Funding of geological exploration during transformation of the Russian economic system
Authors: Salmanov S. M. , Nazarova Z. M. , Leonidova Yu. A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. The mineral resource base is a strategic component of Russia’s economic security, being a critically important tool for strengthening the country’s position in the international arena. At the same time, economic shocks and geopolitical tensions negatively affect the investment attractiveness of geological exploration projects, which are highly important for the continuous reproduction of the country’s mineral resource base.Aim. Consideration of funding possibilities for geological exploration activities in Russia.Objectives. 1) To analyze the structure and state of geological exploration funding in Russia over the past five years; 2) to study the prospects and possibilities of attracting investments for different geological exploration stages in Russia; 3) to offer new methods and tools for optimizing the funding of geological exploration activities under the conditions of transformation of the Russian economic system.Materials and methods. The research materials included domestic and foreign scientific publications; reports and publications of the Federation Council Committee on Agriculture and Food Policy and Environmental Management of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of the Russian Federation, the Federal Subsoil Resources Management Agency; the results of the “Geology, Revival of a Legend” initiative; McKinsey and OECD Global Forum on International Investment analytical materials. The materials were analyzed using a set of general and specialized scientific methods. Among them are statistical modeling and forecasting to assess the state and prospects of geological exploration funding in Russia; comparative analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction to study international experience in attracting alternative investments for geological research.Results. Proposals concerning the possibility of attracting additional funding at various stages of geological exploration through the creation of direct investment trust funds are formulated. Attention is also paid to such methods as streaming and acquisition of a fixed interest rate from production in exchange for an advance payment, which can be applied at later stages of exploration.Conclusion. New approaches and best international practices should be used to attract funding for various stages of geological exploration activities in Russia. This will make it possible to attract non-governmental resources, diversify methods of financial support, as well as to increase the investment attractiveness of geological exploration projects.
Hospital Cost vs INA-CBGs Claim for Obstetrics Procedure In Soe Rural General Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Surya Raymond , Gani Ascobat , Saroyo Yudianto B. 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To depict the discrepancy and analyze the difference between hospital cost and INA-CBGs claim in obstetrics’ cases in SoE Rural General Hospital, Timor Tengah Selatan regent, East Nusa Tenggara.
Methods: This is an observational descriptive study using medical record documents of spontaneous vaginal, assisted vaginal, and cesarean delivery cases from the period of October to December 2022. We included all completed billing documents on that period. Cases paid by fee-for-service and local government were excluded. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistic 23.0
Results: From the total of 323 delivery cases recorded in SoE Rural General Hospital, only 245 cases were included. Most subjects were patients aged around 30 years old, referred from primary healthcare facility in the district, were in term pregnancy, and in 3rd class inpatient rooms. The median of length of stay (LOS) in vaginal delivery (spontaneous and assisted) and cesarean delivery were 2 days and 3 days, respectively. Mean difference between hospital cost to INA-CBGs claim was 67% to 158% for either vaginal or cesarean delivery based on class inpatient room. We found that hospital cost was always higher than claim cost based on INA-CBGs claim.
Conclusion: There is a significant discrepancy between hospital cost and INA-CBGs claim (from 67% to 158%) for obstetric services in SoE Rural General Hospital.
Keywords: hospital cost, INA-CBGs claim, obstetric.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk memberikan gambaran perbedaan dan menganalisis perbedaan antara tarif RS dengan klaim INA-CBGs pada kasus obstetrik di RSUD SoE, Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Metode: Studi deskriptif observasional menggunakan dokumen rekam medis dari kasus persalinan pervaginam spontan, persalinan pervaginam dengan alat, dan seksio sesarea dari Oktober hinga Desember 2022. Kami memasukkan seluruh dokumen billing yang lengkap. Dokumen biling yang dibayarkan mandiri dan oleh pemerintah lokal dieskslusi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistik 23.0.
Hasil: Dari 323 persalinan yang terekam di RSUD SoE, hanya 245 kasus diinklusikan. Kebanyakan subjek berusia 30 tahun, dirujuk dari puskesmas, kehamilan cukup bulan, dan ruang perawatan kelas 3. Angka median dari lama rawat pervaginam (baik spontan maupun dengan alat) adalah 2 hari dan seksio sesarea 3 hari. Rerata perbedaan tarif RS dengan klaim INA-CBGs ialah 67% hingga 158% baik persalinan pervaginam maupun seksio sesarea berdasarkan ruang kelas perawatan. Kami menemukan angka tarif RS selalu lebih tinggi cukup jauh dari klaim INA-CBGs.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara tarif RS dan klaim INA-CBGs (antara 67 hingga 158%) untuk prosedur obstetrik di RSUD SoE.
Kata kunci: tarif RS, klaim INA-CBGs, obstetrik.
Нормативно-правова база з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки для дослідницьких ядерних установок – стан, перспективи та підходи до гармонізації
Authors: Kukhotskyi O. , Ligotskyy O. , Shugailo O-i , Shepitchak A. 
Published: December 2023

Ця стаття є продовженням розпочатої серії наукових статей у цьому журналі, присвячених розвитку, удосконаленню та гармонізації нормативно-правової бази з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки дослідницьких ядерних установок. Нормативно-правова база з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки для дослідницьких ядерних установок донедавна була досить обмеженою і застарілою, успадкованою Україною від колишнього СРСР, до того не оновлювалася протягом тривалого часу, тому вона повною мірою не відповідала сучасним міжнародним рекомендаціям щодо забезпечення безпеки такого типу ядерних установок. Найсучасніші вимоги, як-то – НП 306.2.183-2012 «Загальні положення безпеки ядерної підкритичної установки», були введені в дію в Україні в 2012 році, втім сфера їх застосування поширювалася лише на окремий тип дослідницьких ядерних установок. У 2020 році з власної ініціативи Державної інспекції ядерного регулювання України, за науково-технічної підтримки Державним підприємством «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної і радіаційної безпеки», розпочався новий етап оновлення та удосконалення національної нормативно-правової бази з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки для дослідницьких ядерних установок, зокрема в межах міжнародних проєктів. В основі розробки нових нормативно-правових актів з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки для дослідницьких ядерних установок лежать рекомендації Міжнародного агентства з атомної енергії (МАГАТЕ) та референтні рівні Західноєвропейської асоціації органів регулювання ядерної безпеки (WENRA) для дослідницьких ядерних установок і реакторів. У цій статті автори наводять аналіз чинної нормативно-правової бази з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки для дослідницьких ядерних реакторів, її стан, перспективи та заходи з оновлення, включно з її гармонізацією з відповідними нормами Європейського Союзу, рекомендаціями МАГАТЕ і референтними рівнями WENRA, зокрема в межах виконання планів нормативного регулювання Державної інспекції ядерного регулювання України.
Use of the Laser Fragmentation Method in the Extraction of LFCM from the Shelter
Authors: Proskurin O. , Saveliev M. , Molitor N. , Wetzig А. , Herwig P. , Hauptmann J. 
Published: December 2023

The Project to transform the Shelter into an environmentally safe system has achieved a significant milestone in the process of transitioning Chornobyl NPP Unit 4 to a safe environmental state. However, the program does not include the measures for long-term safe management of the nuclear stockpile at Chornobyl NPP Unit 4 that are essential. A considerable amount of fuel, approximately 200 tons, has been mixed with reactor debris and structural components, resulting in the formation of fuel-containing materials spanning hundreds of cubic meters. These fuel-containing materials are located in the lower levels of Chornobyl NPP Unit 4.
Given the degradation and natural deterioration of fuel-containing materials leading to generation of radioactive aerosols, as well as recent changes in neutron flux density observed after the installation of the New Safe Confinement, there is an urgent need to enhance the development and implementation of appropriate technology. One promising approach is application of the dry fragmentation technology, which uses a high-power solid-state laser developed at the Fraunhofer IWS laboratory in cooperation with the Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants NAS of Ukraine and Plejades GmbH. This technology offers advantages such as minimizing the dynamic and static loads on local structures, efficient energy transfer (heat), and reducing dust formation.
This article presents the main aspects of the laser fragmentation method of LFCM. The article describes the details of the controlled destruction technology of thermally stressed material, developed as a result of tests with simulated material at the Fraunhofer IWS laboratory. The work is focused on the measures required for implementing the dry fragmentation technology at the Shelter. It presents pre-conceptual approaches for retrieval and handling of fuel-containing materials located in the lower floors of Chornobyl NPP. The article outlines an approach for accessing fuel-containing materials, a strategy for their fragmentation, subsequent packaging, and safe storage within the Chornobyl NPP until final disposal. Additionally, the creation of a tool system and means of delivery are also described.