bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variables de estudio e influencia de las TIC en el profesorado universitario: la competencia digital docente en una universidad peruana.
Authors: Martín-Párraga Lorena , Llorente-Cejudo Carmen , Barroso-Osuna Julio 
Published: November 2023

<p>La sociedad actual demanda actualizaciones constantes en base a un tipo de enseñanza mediada por el uso de las tecnologías, y con ello la necesidad de una formación en competencias digitales docentes (CDD) que responda a las exigencias existentes. El objetivo principal perseguido a lo largo del estudio es dar a conocer si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación con el nivel de CDD mostrado por el profesorado universitario en la Universidad Continental (Perú), en base a diferentes variables: género, edad de los participantes, rama del conocimiento, experiencia docente en el uso de las TIC, años de utilización, entre otras. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio, empleando la estadística de contraste, a un total de 1658 docentes, los cuales contestaron al cuestionario DigCompEdu Check-in, que mide el nivel competencial alcanzado por los mismos. Los resultados indican que existen algunas diferencias significativas entre los diferentes grupos de cada variable. </p>
Moot Court Competitions, Experimental Moot Courts and Documentary Role Plays
Authors: Werner Wouter 
Published: November 2023

Moot Court Competitions, Experimental Moot Courts and Documentary Role Plays
To be an international lawyer is to perform international law behavior. As Schechner has put it, ‘Performance means: never for the first time. It means for the second to the nth time. Performance is twice-behaved behavior’ (Schechner, 1985, p. 36). Moot courts are a classical way to teach students ‘twice-behaved legal behavior’. In international law, moot court competitions have proliferated lately. However, the format of the moot court is copied rather uncritically, and not much attention is devoted to other, more reflexive theatrical means. In this article I try to open up space for such critical thinking beyond moot courts. I study moot courts as a form of performance, as a re-enactment. This perspective on moot courts allows me to focus on one of the core questions brought up in existing studies on re-enactments: who or what is re-enacted in such role plays? The equally main question is whether it is possible to reenact court cases differently. In order to answer this question, I will explore two alternative forms of reenactment of international law behavior: experimental moot courts and documentary role-plays. I examine what sort of behavior, what sort of character is restored in these two other forms of role-play.
Schrodinger-Poisson systems with singular potential and critical exponent
Authors: Liu Senli , Chen Haibo , Feng Zhaosheng 
Published: November 2023

In this article we study the Schrodinger-Poisson system $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u +V(|x|)u+\lambda\phi u = f(u), \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^3, \cr -\Delta \phi =u^2, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^3, }$$ where V is a singular potential with the parameter \(\alpha\) and the nonlinearity f satisfies critical growth. By applying a generalized version of Lions-type theorem and the Nehari manifold theory, we establish the existence of the nonnegative ground state solution when \(\lambda=0\). By the perturbation method, we obtain a nontrivial solution to above system when \(\lambda\neq 0\).
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/130/abstr.html
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN KELENGKAPAN MENGAJAR MELALUI IN-HOUSE TRAINING PADA SD NEGERI 1 GUNUNG SUGIH
Authors: YUNIARTI YUNIARTI 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Guru pada SD Negeri 1 Gunung Sugih dalam menyusun kelengkapan mengajar dan menentukan langkah yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun kelengkapan mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah, yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklusnya melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian tindakan ini adalah 12 guru di SD Negeri 1 Gunung Sugih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pada siklus 1 diperoleh 60,42% Guru berhasil menyelesaikan penyusunan kelengkapan mengajar dan pada Siklus 2 terdapat 82,29% Guru berhasil menyelesaikan penyusunan kelengkapan mengajar. Jadi ada peningkatan kemampuan Guru dalam menyusun kelengkapan mengajar setelah dilakukan In-House Training tahap 2 yaitu sebesar 21,88% dan masing-masing Guru menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. In-House Training adalah salah satu pola yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Guru dalam menyusun kelengkapan mengajar. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan melalui In-House Training dapat memotivasi guru dan memiliki keinginan yang kuat untuk menyusun dan membuat kelengkapan mengajar yang akan digunakan dalam kelengkapan mengajar sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ANGGARAN BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Radityo Muhammad Ilham , Arianti Fitrie 
Published: November 2023

Sektor kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dari segi berfikir dan kondisi kesehatan. Kondisi kesehatan yang buruk tentunya akan menghasilkan produktivitas yang rendah, seperti tenaga kerja yang tidak sehat maka tidak mampu berkerja secara optimal.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan metode alat analisis Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan menggunakan software DEAP versi 2.1. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan nilai efisiensi relative. Penelitian ini menggunakan anggaran belanja kesehatan sebagai variabel input dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel output intermediate digunakan untuk mengakomodir hubungan tidak langsung antara variabel input dan output. Asumsi dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Variabel Return to Scale (VRS) dan berorientasi pada output (Output Oriented). Penelitian pada tahun 2017-2020 menjelaskan bahwa efisiensi terparah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah secara teknis biaya dengan rata-rata 2 Kabupaten/Kota yang mencapai efisiensi sempurna (=1). Hasil ini sangat berbanding terbalik dengan hasil efisiensi teknis sistem dengan rata-rata 6 Kabupaten/Kota disusul dengan hasil daerah lain yang hampir mendekati nilai efisien sempurna (=1). Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa sebagian kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah masih belum efisien dalam penggunaan anggaran belanja kesehatan dan perlu adanya perbaikan yang dilakukan melalui perhitungan target perbaikan dengan berorientasi pada memaksimalkan output.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PELAYANAN PRIMA DRIVER GOJEK (Studi kasus di Komunitas Driver Gojek GePeng Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Suryatama Fajar , Ayu Pitaloka Dharma , Rohmah Hisnatur 
Published: November 2023

AbstrakPermintaan order layanan transportasi online mengalami penurunan yang signifikan sejak awal tahun 2023. Menurunnya orderÂ semakin diperparah dengan adanya pesaing (Maxim, Grab dan Shopeefood) dengan promosi yang gencar,Â harga yang lebih kompetitif (murah) dan program diskon yang menarik. Sebaliknya, program Gojek 2023Â kurang mendukung untuk menarik minat pelanggan baru, yaitu program loyality customer, dimana untuk diskon semakin dikurangi tetapi lebih fokus peningkatanÂ loyalitas pelanggannya. Program ini salah satu strateginya melakukan pelayanan prima. Realita dilapangan, banyak faktor yang menghambat para mitra driver untuk melakukan pelayanan prima.Penelitian ini mencoba menggali secara mendalam permasalahan yang menjadi penghambat driver Gojek dalam melayani konsumen secara maksimal. Strategi untuk konsisten dalam Pelayanan Prima adalah Â menjadikan pelayanan prima sebagai way of life/pandangan hidup driver ketika onbid, sehingga dalam segala aktivitas dan kegiatan kerja selalu didasari dengan jiwa memberikan kebahagiaan bagi konsumenKata kunci : Faktor Penghambat, Pelayanan Prima, Driver Gojek.
AKRANLARINDAN ŞİDDET GÖREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN SONRAKİ HAYATLARINDA ANTİSOSYAL KİŞİLİK BOZUKLUĞUNA YATKINLIKLARI İLE İŞ VE SOSYAL YAŞAMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: TULPAR Selma 
Published: November 2023

Okullarda akranlarından şiddet gören öğrencilerin sonraki yaşamlarındaki psikolojik etkileri ve bunun iş ile sosyal yaşamlarına etkisi, önemli bir araştırma konusunu oluşturur. Akran şiddeti, çocukların gelişim dönemlerindeki duygusal ve sosyal sağlıklarını etkileyebilir. Bu tür şiddete maruz kalan öğrenciler, yetişkinlik dönemlerinde antisosyal kişilik bozukluğuna yatkınlık gösterme riski taşıyabilirler. Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu, empati eksikliği, düşük özdenetim ve yasa dışı davranışlar gibi özelliklerle karakterizedir.
Araştırmalar, akran şiddeti mağduru olan bireylerin sıklıkla duygusal travmalar yaşadığını ve bu deneyimlerin gelecekteki yaşantılarını etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu travmalar, özsaygı eksikliği, düşük özsaygı, anksiyete ve depresyon gibi psikolojik sorunlara yol açabilir. Bu psikolojik etkiler, kişinin sosyal ilişkilerini ve toplumsal uyumunu zorlaştırabilir. Ayrıca, iş hayatında da kendini gösterebilir, özgüven eksikliği ve stresle başa çıkma güçlükleri nedeniyle iş performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Bu bağlamda, akran şiddeti mağduru öğrencilerin desteklenmesi ve gerektiğinde profesyonel yardım almalarının önemi vurgulanmalıdır. Okullar, aileler ve toplum, çocukların duygusal ihtiyaçlarını anlamak ve gereken desteği sağlamak adına aktif bir rol oynamalıdır. Psikolojik danışmanlık, terapi ve eğitim programları, bu öğrencilerin psikolojik sağlıklarını güçlendirebilir ve gelecekteki olumsuz etkileri azaltabilir.
Akranlarından şiddet gören öğrencilerin sonraki yaşamlarında antisosyal kişilik bozukluğuna yatkınlıkları ve bu durumun iş ile sosyal yaşamlarına etkisi, geniş çapta incelenmesi gereken bir konudur. Eğitim ve farkındalık artırma çabaları, bu öğrencilerin sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişimini desteklemek ve olumsuz sonuçları en aza indirmek için büyük bir rol oynayabilir.
Classification and mechanism of spring and summer floods in northern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2011
Authors: Chen Ping , Mao Weiyi , Yao Junqiang , Chen Jing , Ma Liyun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe significant socioeconomic impact of extreme flooding provides an incentive to improve our understanding of flood drivers. In this study, floods that occurred in northern Xinjiang from 2006 to 2011 were divided into three categories: rainstorm‐type, warming‐type, and mixed‐type. These three types of floods primarily occurred from April to July, with most occurring in May and June. Through analysis of the atmospheric circulation evolution process of the three types of floods, it can be concluded that when a rainstorm‐type flood occurs, northern Xinjiang is affected by an anomalous cyclone that forms in front of the strengthened trough over northern Europe. Anomalous cyclones provide favorable conditions for precipitation, which is conducive to rainstorm‐type floods. As for the warming‐type flood event, northern Xinjiang is affected by an anomalous anticyclone formed by the eastward movement of the blocking system in the middle of the Eurasian continent. Before the third type of mixed flood event occurred, northern Xinjiang was affected by an anomalous cyclone formed by energy propagation along the northwesterly wind belt. In addition, the energy propagating along the westerly wind belt along the southern road is conducive to the formation of a high‐pressure ridge in southern Xinjiang. In addition, the analysis of temperature conditions indicates that the daily maximum temperature showed a warming trend from 5 to 1 day before the warming‐type and mixed‐type flood event occurred. These results provide valuable insights for flood risk management by identifying atmospheric circulation patterns and temperature conditions associated with floods in northern Xinjiang.
Postoperative fibrinogen‐to‐albumin ratio acting as an indicator of futile recanalization in patients with successful thrombectomy
Authors: Tang Tao , Li Di , Fan Tie‐Ping , Guo Lin‐Jia , Lan Xiao‐Yan , Bi Cong‐Jie , Boltze Johannes , Thomas Aline M. , Zhao Xu‐Sheng , Mo Ming , Zhao Man‐Hong , Ji Xun‐Ming , Li Shen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundTimely recognition of futile recanalization might enable a prompter response and thus improve outcomes in patients receiving successful thrombectomy. This study aims to evaluate whether postoperative fibrinogen‐to‐albumin ratio (FAR) could act as an indicator of futile recanalization.MethodsThis is a single‐center, retrospective analysis of patients with acute anterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion and successful thrombectomy between May 2019 and June 2022. FAR was defined as postoperative blood levels of fibrinogen divided by those of albumin, and dichotomized into high and low levels based on the Youden index. Futile recanalization was defined as patients achieving a successful recanalization with a modified Rankin Scale score of 3–6 at 90 days. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association of FAR with futile recanalization.ResultsA total of 255 patients were enrolled, amongst which 87 patients (34.1%) had high postoperative FAR. Futile recanalization was more prevalent among patients with high FAR compared to those with low FAR (74.7% vs. 53.0%, p = .001). After adjusting for potential confounders, high postoperative FAR was found to independently correspond with the occurrence of futile recanalization (adjusted OR 2.40, 95%CI 1.18–4.87, p = .015). This association was consistently observed regardless of prior antithrombotic therapy, treatment of intravenous thrombolysis, occlusion site, time from symptom onset to groin puncture, and reperfusion status.ConclusionOur findings support high postoperative FAR serving as an indicator of futile recanalization in patients with anterior circulation large‐vessel occlusion and successful thrombectomy.
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 2‐(2‐Benzoxazolyl)‐1‐arylethanone and 2‐(2‐Benzoxazolyl)‐1‐alkylethanone Derivatives
Authors: Che Bing‐Yu , Jin Jun , Sun Mao , Hu Qian , Jian Jun‐You , Hao Xiao‐Jiang , Huang Lie‐Jun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTo discover more effective antifungal candidates, 33 benzoxazole derivatives, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antifungal activity against seven phytopathogenic fungi by the mycelium growth rate method. Among 33 benzoxazole derivatives had thirteen derivatives no reported, and new derivatives C17 exhibited good inhibitory activity against Phomopsis sp. with EC50 values of 3.26 μM. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) of these derivatives analysis indicated that the substituent played a key role in antifungal activity in ortho‐, meta‐ and para‐ substituted acetophenones. The preliminary mechanistic exploration demonstrated that C17 might exert its antifungal activity by targeting the mycelia cell membrane, which was verified by the observed changes in mycelial morphology, the formation of extracellular polysaccharides, cellular contents, cell membrane permeability and integrity, among other effects. Furthermore, C17 had potent curative effect against Phomopsis sp. in vivo, which indicated that C17 may be as a novelty potent antifungal agent.
Angiotensin II reduces glyoxalase 1 activity and expression in vascular smooth muscle cells: Implications for diabetic vascular complications
Authors: Kırça Mustafa , Yeşilkaya Akın 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAngiotensin II (Ang II), a key mediator of vascular diseases, is linked to methylglyoxal (MGO) formation, a by‐product of glucose metabolism implicated in vascular complications. The glyoxalase system, consisting of glyoxalase 1 (Glo1) and reduced glutathione (GSH), is responsible for detoxifying MGO. This study investigated the effect of Ang II on Glo1 activity and expression in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Primary VSMCs were isolated from rat aortas and exposed to Ang II under standard or high glucose conditions. We examined Glo1 activity, expression, intracellular GSH, and methylglyoxal‐derived hydroimidazolone 1 (MG‐H1) levels. We also analyzed the expressions of nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) p65 and nuclear factor erythroid 2‐related factor 2 (Nrf2) as potential regulators of Glo1 expression. The results demonstrated that Ang II reduced Glo1 activity, expression, and GSH levels while increasing MG‐H1 levels in VSMCs. Telmisartan and irbesartan, AT1R blockers, restored Glo1 activity, expression, and GSH levels and alleviated MG‐H1 levels. Treatment with AT1R blockers or inhibitors targeting signaling pathways involved in Ang II‐induced responses mitigated these effects. High glucose exacerbated the reduction in Glo1 activity and expression. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that Ang II reduces Glo1 activity and expression in VSMCs, which may contribute to developing vascular complications in diabetes. AT1R blockers and inhibitors targeting specific signaling pathways show potential in restoring Glo1 function and mitigating MGO‐associated damage. These findings highlight the complex interactions between RAS, MGO, and vascular diseases, highlighting potential therapeutic targets for diabetic vascular complications.
Temperature‐Dependent Line‐Broadening Effects in CO2 Caused by Ar
Authors: Salem Jamel , Tóbiás Roland , Császár Attila G. , Mogren Al‐Mogren Muneerah , Jaidane Nejm‐Edine , Hochlaf Majdi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis computational study of line‐broadening effects is based on an accurate, analytical representation of the intermonomer potential energy surface (PES) of the CO2 ⋅ Ar van der Waals (vdW) complex. The PES is employed to compute collisional broadening coefficients for rovibrational lines of CO2 perturbed by Ar. The semiclassical computations are performed using the modified Robert–Bonamy approach, including real and imaginary terms, and the exact trajectory model. The lines investigated are in the 10001←00011, 01101←00001, 00011←00001, and 00031←00001 vibrational bands and the computations are repeated at multiple temperatures. The computed results are in good agreement with the available experimental values, validating both the intermonomer PES developed and the methodology used. For lines in the 01101←00001 band of CO2, temperature‐dependent Ar‐broadening coefficients are reported for the first time. The parameters presented should prove useful, among other applications, for the accurate experimental determination of CO2 and Ar abundances in planetary atmospheres.
Parents' illness representations of their child with anorexia nervosa: A systematic review of qualitative studies using the common‐sense model
Authors: Marchetti Doriana , Sawrikar Vilas 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveResearch indicates that parents experience distress while caring for a child with anorexia nervosa. Applying the Common Sense Model of Self‐Regulation (CSM), a framework to describe responses to illness may help to understand the antecedents of parental distress, which could inform how to support parents in treatment. The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize outcomes from qualitative research in relation to parents' experiences of caring for a child with anorexia nervosa using the CSM.MethodSystematic search of four electronic databases (psychINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, ProQuest Dissertation, and Theses Database) alongside a two‐way screening process was used to identify eligible studies. Qualitative themes were synthesized using a “best fit” framework analysis and reported according to CSM dimensions of cognitive and emotional illness representations.ResultsA total of 32 studies published between 1970 and 2023 were eligible for inclusion for review. Parents perceived their child's anorexia nervosa as a major health threat observable by illness representations that anorexia nervosa was uncontrollable, incomprehensible, chronic, and associated with negative consequences. The themes also suggested parents take responsibility for causing anorexia nervosa. These illness representations were linked with emotional representations of fear, anxiety, shame, guilt, loneliness, and depression.ConclusionsThe findings provide evidence of the utility of using the CSM to understand the antecedents of parents' distress and negative impacts of caring for a child with anorexia nervosa. Recommendations for future research and clinical practice are discussed emphasizing the need to understand parents' perceptions of their child's illness to putatively maximize treatment benefits for families.Public SignificanceThis review emphasizes the salience of understanding parents distress while caring for a child with anorexia nervosa. The findings present opportunities to best support parents in treatment, with a focus on addressing their cognitive and emotional representations of their child's illness. A multicomponent treatment regimen may be required to support parents if they present with illness representations that negatively affect their well‐being and ability to cope with distress.
Seasonal lipid dynamics of four Arctic bivalves: Implications for their physiological capacities to cope with future changes in coastal ecosystems
Authors: Bridier Guillaume , Olivier Frédéric , Grall Jacques , Chauvaud Laurent , Sejr Mikael K. , Tremblay Réjean 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe Arctic is exposed to unprecedented warming, at least three times higher than the global average, which induces significant melting of the cryosphere. Freshwater inputs from melting glaciers will subsequently affect coastal primary production and organic matter quality. However, due to a lack of basic knowledge on the physiology of Arctic organisms, it remains difficult to understand how these future trophic changes will threaten the long‐term survival of benthic species in coastal habitats. This study aimed to gain new insights into the seasonal lipid dynamics of four dominant benthic bivalves (Astarte moerchi, Hiatella arctica, Musculus discors, and Mya truncata) collected before and after sea ice break‐up in a high‐Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland). Total lipid content and fatty acid composition of digestive gland neutral lipids were analyzed to assess bivalve energy reserves while the fatty acid composition of gill polar lipids was determined as a biochemical indicator of interspecies variations in metabolic activity and temperature acclimation. Results showed a decrease in lipid reserves between May and August, suggesting that bivalves have only limited access to fresh organic matter until sea ice break‐up. The lack of seasonal variation in the fatty acid composition of neutral lipids, especially essential ω3 fatty acids, indicates that no fatty acid transfer from the digestive glands to the gonads occurs between May and August, and therefore, no reproductive investment takes place during this period. Large interspecies differences in gill fatty acid composition were observed, which appear to be related to differences in species life span and metabolic strategies. Such differences in gill fatty acid composition of polar lipids, which generally influence metabolic rates and energy needs, may imply that not all benthic species will be equally sensitive to future changes in primary production and organic matter quality in Arctic coastal habitats.