bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Higher Education System Reform in Russia: Problems of Legislative Regulation and Standardization
Authors: Kulakov N. A. 
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the problems of reforming the system of Russian higher education in the context of its legislative regulation and standardization. The author proceeds from the fact that the absence of its own independent concept of education in the context of the aggravation of the geopolitical situation and withdrawal from the Bologna process is one of the main threats to Russia’s national security. The author attempts to objectively assess the current state of legal regulation in the field of higher education. To this end, the paper characterizes the changes in the parameters of standardization in the field of education in the context of domestic reforms carried out in recent years and due to the entry into the Bologna process. The author argues that legislative innovations at this historical stage determined a number of systemic problems of public administration in the field of education. One of the most difficult and negatively affecting the quality of education problems is associated with the non-alternative introduction of a competence-based approach to the development of educational programs. The author concludes that the state policy in the field of higher education should be reoriented to return to the fundamental approach in higher education according to the general rule for all specialties and areas of training. At the same time, the competence approach should be implemented reasonably and only for those specialties for which such an approach is objectively more effective. The author considers it necessary to consolidate such a fundamental decision for domestic higher education as a principle of state policy in the field of education and suggests one of the possible options for the legal and technical formalization of this principle.
ПРАВОВІ ПИТАННЯ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ АЕРОПОРТІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Чулінда Людмила , Устинова Ірина 
Published: November 2023

Метою статті є здійснення аналізу реалізації ефективних міжнародних та європейських стандартів, трансформація та модернізація аеропортової інфраструктури України у процесі адаптації законодавства цивільної авіації до міжнародних та європейських стандартів, оскільки в умовах глобальної конкуренції розвинена інфраструктура аеропортів стає не лише одним із факторів підвищення спроможності країни до економічного зростання, а й перетворюється на конкурентну перевагу на глобальному ринку. Методи дослідження: застосовані зокрема, порівняльний та системний методи для з’ясування суті та ефективності першочергових напрямів відновлення інфраструктури аеропортів України, враховуючи величезні збитки від повномасштабного вторгнення РФ на територію суверенної України. Результати: встановлено, що плани післявоєнної відбудови держави, підтримка міжнародною спільнотою України на шляху відновлення після військової агресії РФ спрямовані на прискорення стійкого економічного зростання. Відновлення інфраструктури аеропортів потребує створення сприятливих умов для здійснення проєктування та наукового супроводу програм розвитку аеропортів. Модернізація інфраструктури аеропортів стає одним із факторів підвищення економічного зростання України, збільшення вантажних і транзитних перевезень ефективно пришвидшить економічне зростання всередині України. Належна реалізація стандартів і рекомендаційної практики ІСАО підвищить безпеку та ефективність аеропортової галузі, сприятиме підтримці безпечного, захищеного та сталого розвитку авіаційного транспорту. Обговорення: без відновлення авіаційної інфраструктури ринок авіаційних перевезень буде стримувати реалізацію транзитного потенціалу України та її інтеграцію у світову економіку після перемоги. Отже, необхідним є дослідження пріоритетних напрямів розвитку інфраструктури аеропортів України. Стандарти та рекомендаційна практика ІСАО потребують належного вивчення і реалізації для ефективного відновлення аеропортів України.
Mães em cárcere: percepções sobre a vivência da maternidade em privação de liberdade
Authors: Lima Herika do Nascimento , Pereira do Nascimento Oliveira Keila Cristina , De Oliveira Alves Camila Aparecida , Souza de Lira Letycia Beatriz , Crispim Costa Laís de Miranda , Rozendo Célia Alves 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: analisar as percepções de mães encarceradas sobre a vivência da maternidade em privação de liberdade. Método: pesquisa exploratória, transversal, qualitativa, desenvolvida com 19 mulheres de uma penitenciária feminina da região Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico a Teoria do Apego de John Bowlby. A obtenção dos dados ocorreu por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada; posteriormente, os dados foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: as entrevistadas são, na maioria, mulheres entre 23 a 28 anos, solteiras, com média de 2 filhos e com histórico de uso de álcool e/ou outras drogas, presas por tráfico de drogas. Duas categorias foram estabelecidas: O Significado da Maternidade e Vivência da Maternidade em Privação de Liberdade. Conclusão: observou-se o sofrimento do binômio com a separação parental, ocasionando prejuízos para o crescimento e desenvolvimento das crianças. As mães encarceradas estão expostas ao ambiente insalubre e desumanizado, o que acarreta sofrimento psíquico.
Incidence of radiation proctitis in cervical cancer receiving radiation therapy at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Mirza Iskandar Teuku , Kristiawan Endy Cahyono , Faizal Teuku Rendiza , Ambari Ediwibowo , Putra Very Great Eka , Achmad Lubena 
Published: November 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

Radiotherapy is the primary treatment for advanced cervical cancer, offering hope and preserving quality of life for patients.
Radiation proctitis is a concern post-radiotherapy, urging research to reduce its occurrence and improve the well-being of patients.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Knowing the incidence of radiation proctitis in cervical cancer patients after radiation at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang
Materials and Methods: A descriptive study with analytical work on 356 cervical cancer patients who received radiation therapy at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang from January 2017-December 2018 who met the inclusion criteria. Factors assessed included age, BMI, hematologic, stage, histopathology, history of radical hysterectomy surgery and duration of radiation. Cervical cancer staging was assessed using FIGO 2018. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann Whitney with a significant value if p <0.05.
Results: From the Chi-square analysis, the relationship between radiation period (less than 56 days and more than 56 days) (p=0.164), the relationship between age ≥45 and the incidence of proctitis (p=0.208), BMI ≥25 and the incidence of proctitis (p=0.838), Hb< 10 with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.492), parity ≤1 with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.137) the relationship between the histopathological examination results with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.253), and stage level with the incidence of proctitis (p=0.226) were not significant. The highest incidence of proctitis occurred in stage 3B cervical cancer patients (14.5%).
Conclusion: We found that the prevalence of proctitis in cervical cancer patients for the period 2017-2018 was 15.4%. Age, histopathological appearance, stage, history of anemia, history of radical surgery and appearance of symptoms after surgery with symptoms of proctitis did not show a significant relationship.
Stress exposure due to the COVID-19 pandemic on menstrual abnormalities: A systematic review
Authors: Nugroho Salsabila Bestari , Utomo Budi , Frety Endyka Erye , Sa’adi Ashon , Fauziyah Shifa 
Published: November 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

There is a significant higher level of stress during COVID-19 pandemic.
The highest menstrual abnormalities during pandemic cases were found in premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea, and the lowest was found in menstrual cycle disorders (polygomenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhoea).

ABSTRACT
Objective: COVID-19 pandemic has caused a considerable increase in stres level due to reduced on human mobility, interaction, and activity. High stress levels are often associated with an adverse health outcomes. Stress influences female reproduction systems, where it is an important indicator of female healts. This systematic review aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of abnormal menstruation
Materials and Methods: This systematic review was registered in PROSPERO international database (CRD42023433296). Literature were conducted across four databases, Pubmed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with boolean AND and OR operators as keyword search assistants. Literature was searched and limited to journals published during the pandemic (2019-2023), written in English, an open access article, and meet the keyword. Literature whom not a research study, duplicated and limited access were not included. Inclusion journal will be screened by PRISMA flowchart and EPHPP Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies for the quality assessment.
Results: Nine out of 1150 journals were eligible for review. Seven studies revealed that there was a significant relationship between stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities. However, one study revealed that these changes were not significant.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress during the COVID 19 pandemic and the incidence of menstrual abnormalities.
Dampak Negatif Jembatan Merah Putih terhadap Komunitas Subaltern Pendayung Perahu di Teluk Ambon
Authors: Kubangun Nur Aida , Salakory Revaldo Pravasta Julian M.B. 
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang kelompok subaltern pendayung perahu di desa Poka. Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk menghasilkan sebuah strategi bagi subaltern pendayung perahu Poka-Galala agar dapat memperoleh strategi yang tepat agar dapat keluar dari himpitan kemiskinan yang diakibatkan adanya pembangunan Jembatan Merah Putih (JMP) sehingga berkurangnya pendapatan subaltern bahkan hilang mata pencaharian yang selama ini merupakan sumber penghasilan dalam menghidupi keluarga mereka. Selain itu penelitian juga diharapkan dapat dilihat oleh stakeholder pada propinsi Maluku maupun pemerintah Kota Ambon agar mendapat solusi yang tepat dalam mengembalikan sistem mata pencaharian hidup yang ada pada kalangan subaltern pendayung perahu Poka-Galala yang selama ini menggantungkan hidup pada pekerjaan ini. Untuk itu penelitian diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah strategi yang tepat bagi para subaltern, namun apakah subaltern ini mampu jika tidak dibantu baik secara finansial maupun secara moril berupa motivasi untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak mereka serta bagaimana menyuarakan hak mereka pada pemerintah sebab pada dasarnya subaltern adalah kelompok masyarakat yang termarginalkan yang tidak mampu mengungkapkan apa yang mereka inginkan mereka membutuhkan suara-suara yang tegas yang dududk di pemerintahan, dan bagaimana dengan perhatian pemerintah itu sendiri, kebijakan yang mereka butuhkan adalah kebijakan yang benar-benar berpihak pada subaltern, jika diperbolehkan maka pemerintah seyogiyanya dapat merekayasa kembali teluk Ambon yang indah ini sebagai tempat wisata berbasis perairan laut sehingga dapat mengembalikan kembali pendapatan subaltern yang berkurang bahkan hilang sama sekali akibat adanya pembangunan Jembatan Merah Putih.
Efficacy of Ginger and Neem Plant Extracts against Nematode Parasites in Local Chickens: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hussein Rasha Shamil , Mahmoud Omaima Ibrahim 
Published: November 2023

This research, conducted from May 2022 to February 2023, aimed to assess the effectiveness of alcoholic and aqueous extracts from Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Azadirachta indica (neem) plants against nematode parasites in local chickens within Salah al-Din, Iraq. A total of 360 chicken fecal samples were collected from various areas and examined using light microscopy, identifying Tichostrongylus tenius and Subulura brumpti as the prevalent nematode species. The study revealed that the 100% concentration of alcoholic neem extract exhibited the highest efficacy, eliminating worms within hours compared to the control group. Ginger extracts also demonstrated effectiveness, with the 100% concentration displaying rapid worm elimination. The results suggest the potential use of these plant extracts as natural remedies for nematode infestations in poultry, addressing critical health and economic concerns in the industry.
Highlights :

Alcoholic neem extract at 100% concentration showed rapid efficacy against nematode parasites.
Ginger extracts also demonstrated effectiveness in eliminating parasites.
Potential for using plant extracts as natural remedies in poultry farming.

Keywords : Nematode parasites, Ginger extract, Neem extract, Poultry health, Natural remedies
Maximizing Learning During Covid-19: Boosting Teachers' Competence with Office 365
Authors: Cahyono Bambang , Kurniawan Dydik , Wahyuningsih Tri 
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to improve teachers' competence and the implementation of Office 365 in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study was Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. The participants of the study were 90 teachers from all levels of education in Indonesia, who were trained by three lecturers from FKIP Mulawarman University and one teacher from SMP IT Madina. The results showed an increase in the participants' competence in using Office 365 to support learning in schools during the pandemic. Office 365 was found to be a viable alternative to support the teaching and learning process in schools. The implication of this study is that Office 365 can be used as a tool to facilitate the learning process during the pandemic, and training programs can be developed to improve teachers' competence in using this technology.
Highlights

Office 365 can be used as an alternative tool for supporting the learning process during the pandemic.
The training program improved teachers' competence in utilizing Office 365 for learning purposes.
The study involved 90 teachers from all levels of education in Indonesia.
The training program was carried out through Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation methods.
The supply of vegetarian and completely plant-based meal options in Belgian hospitals
Authors: Mertens Evelien , Deriemaeker Peter , Peeters Tom , Beneden Katrien Van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Both the increase in food demand and planetary boundaries underline the need to increase plant-based protein consumption, as the current diet of the Flemish population is unsustainable.
Methods
As hospitals are a difficult setting to change, the supply of (partly) plant-based meal options in Belgian Dutch-speaking hospitals was mapped using an online questionnaire, with response options according to: frequency of supply or (no) offer.
Results
This study shows that in the 45 Belgian Dutch-speaking participating hospitals the supply of (partly) plant-based options is limited and that it’s only to a low extend correlated to the type of hospital.
Conclusions
It can be concluded that the supply of (partly) plant-based meal options is still limited in Belgian Dutch-speaking hospitals. Belgian hospitals should investigate the possibility to offer more healthy plant-based meal options in line with (inter)national guidelines.
Growth performance, carcass quality and sensory evaluation of meat produced from broilers fed Lucerne (Medicago sativa) based diets
Authors: Mwale Vimbai , Terera Tariro , Chakanya Chido , Ndavambi Claudios , Madzimure James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A 42 day trial was carried out at Chinhoyi University of Technology’s Farm to measure growth performance, carcass quality and sensory attributes of meat produced from broilers fed lucerne (Medicago sativa) based diets (MSD). A total of 240 Cobb 500 broilers were used in a completely randomised design. Sixty (60) birds were randomly assigned to one of 4 treatments (0% control, 5%, 10% and 15% MSD). Each treatment had 3 replicates of 20 chicks per pen. The 10% and 15% MSD resulted in increased (P<0.05) cumulative feed intake (CFI) of 1637.20g and 1683.90g respectively. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the 15% MSD at 2.2. Average daily gain (ADG) was significantly lower at 59.90g in the 15% MSD. The highest (P < 0.05) dressed weight (DW) was found in the 5% MSD at 1936.80g. The 15% MSD produced the lowest (P < 0.05) live weight (LW) at 1795.00g. No significant treatment differences were noted amongst broiler portion cuts. The 15% MSD had the heaviest (P<0.05) gizzards (79.30g) and the 5% MSD had the longest (P<0.05) ileum (1968.00mm). No differences (P>0.05) were noted among treatments on aroma intensity, amount of connective tissue, overall flavour intensity and a-typical flavour intensity. Meat from the 15% MSD scored lower (P<0.05) on initial impression of juiciness but did not differ when scored on sustained juiciness. It was concluded that lucerne could be used to formulate broiler diets up to 10% inclusion levels without adversely affecting growth performance and sensory attributes of broilers.
Analyzing Bifurcation, Stability, and Wave Solutions in Nonlinear Telecommunications Models Using Transmission Lines, Hamiltonian and Jacobian Techniques
Authors: Ali Ahmed Refaie , Roshid Harun Or , Islam Shariful , Khatun Asma 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study delves into the analysis of bifurcation in a nonlinear model pertinent to the telecommunications industry. Employing Hamiltonian and Jacobian techniques, we explore numerical solutions and analytic nonlinear wave solutions in alignment with energy orbits depicted in phase portraits. The stability of critical points is addressed through graphical representations and numerical analyses. Moreover, the investigation extends to traveling wave solutions. The paper concludes by presenting graphical insights into how parameters influence wave solutions, emphasizing the efficacy of the planar dynamical approach.
Vaccination schedules, parental concerns and under-five deaths are associated with lower adherence and inadequate coverage in a small city in Peru
Authors: Castro-Fuentes Margarita Norma , Mugruza-Vassallo Carlos Andrés , Anchante-Rojas Gloria Ysabel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
A descriptive correlational non-experimental cross-sectional study was carried out in the Sunampe district on the Peruvian coast to enhance parental adherence to childhood vaccinations. The study aimed to answer the research question of whether there is a correlation between non-compliance with vaccination and an increased risk of vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks in children under five years old, particularly in the context of low coverage in Sunampe.
Methods
To conduct the study, vaccination status, 123 family interviews, reported illnesses and deaths of children aged 1 to 5 years in the district of SUNAMPE were considered. Preventable diseases were reviewed in the medical history of each child. Deaths in Sunampe were accessed through the SINADEF database.
Results
Out of the 123 families surveyed, the primary discoveries indicated that neighbouring districts have a higher number of health facilities whereas the families interviewed felt that one solitary health facility was insufficient for the entire district's requirements. No children were affected by the reported cases of illness in Sunampe. However, data extracted from SINADEF between 2017 and 2022 revealed that 10 children under the age of five died in Sunampe. These deaths occurred at a rate of one per year during the pandemic and more than one per year during the pre- and post-pandemic periods.
Discussion
The susceptibility of children was examined in this study, considering factors like vaccination coverage, diseases contracted in Sunampe, and deaths in the area. Although there are few deaths per year, the prevalence of illness and incomplete immunisation, as well as increased rates of anemia in Peru, pose potential risks regarding vaccines such as DPT and the use of mercury in policies, especially for the economically active population in the future.
Conclusion
As anticipated, mothers tend not to adhere to their children's vaccination schedule due to insufficient knowledge about vaccines and concerns regarding post-vaccination reactions, which are commonly reported. On the contrary, the surprising outcome was that most parents claimed to not have undergone any severe reactions. We were able to determine that this was due to risks associated with vaccinations, rather than the vaccine itself.
A Spatio-Temporal Assessment of Industrial Water Use in African Countries
Authors: Kipkirui Edwin , Lu Sha , Zhao Jianfu , Wang Tao 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Africa's industries have been developing at a pace more rapid than other continents including Asia over the past two to three decades. This research investigated the industrial water use in 1987–2017 in twenty major African countries, representing some 77% of population and 81% of GDP in Africa. A decoupling analysis of industrial water use from economic growth was also made, and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) conducted. Key findings include: (i) HCA could divide the patterns of the countries water use into four groups. The group of Algeria, Tunisia, Angola, and Morocco exhibited the highest average industrial water use per capita in 2017. (ii) An expansive negative decoupling became more significant during the 10-year period from 2008 to 2017. (iii) Population growth, economic development, and industrial structure played a prominent role in driving IWW over the past two decades. (iv) Technological advancements in water conservation varied across countries and periods. Some countries including Kenya, South Africa, Ghana, Egypt, and Tunisia, witnessed more rapid increase in water withdrawal from 2008 to 2017, but less significant progress in water saving technologies. This research might be informative for those decision-makers to formulate sustainable water usage policies in line with Africa's sustainable agenda by the year 2063.
Structure of dense plumes from a finite-height cylinder in laminar crossflow
Authors: Pauls Anna K. , Larson Lars T. , True Aaron C. , Crimaldi John P. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The Training Aid Delivery Device (TADD) is a cylindrical vessel designed to securely store hazardous substances while permitting their odors, which may be active or passive scalar quantities, to permeate the surrounding air; the device is commonly used for canine odor detection training. However, the structures of scalar plumes emanating from the cylinder are unknown, particularly with variations in ambient flow speed and odor properties. In this study, we performed numerical simulations of flow and scalar fields around the cylinder, for three laminar crossflow velocities and three odor densities. The flow field around the cylinder is characterized by a near-bed horseshoe vortex and a downwash-driven arch vortex formed in the wake. These vortices confine most of the odor downstream of the cylinder resulting in a persistent bimodal plume structure with symmetrical concentration peaks off of the centerline. Experimental concentration profiles measured with a photoionization detector (PID) in a low-speed wind tunnel confirmed the steadiness and main structural features of the simulated plumes. Increasing crossflow velocity decreases the transverse width of the plume, while increasing odorant density yields local body forces that enhance the horseshoe vortex and modify the plume structure. These modifications include increased transverse spread and strengthened bimodal peaks of the plume. This study advances understanding of dense plume dispersal patterns in the wake of finite-height cylinders in laminar crossflow.