bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics and risk factors for COVID-19-related adverse outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kumar Akash , Darshan Arathi , Prabhu Madhav , Appajigol Jayaprakash , Patil Bhagyashri , Gautam S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
The association between risk factors and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 disease (COVID-19) related mortality among people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is uncertain.

Methods:
Consecutive patients with COVID-19 with type 2 DM admitted to our tertiary care centre from July 2020 to January 2021 were included in this cross-sectional study. Data including clinical, laboratory, respiratory, inflammatory biomarkers and radiological parameters were collected and compared between non-survivors and survivors. Cox-proportional hazards regression analyses were performed to analyse the risk factors associated with the mortality in COVID-19 patients with diabetes.

Results:
Two hundred and sixty three patients with COVID-19 were included. Of these, 173 (65.8%) had survived. Demographic, laboratory, inflammatory and pulmonary parameters were significantly different between the survivors and non-survivors (P < 0.05 for all). Time to hospitalisation from symptom onset (days) was longer in non-survivors compared to survivors (7 Vs 4 days; P = 0.0001). Computed tomography severity scores were higher in non-survivors than survivors (P = 0.0001). The hospital stay was prolonged in non-survivors (P < 0.0001). Adjusted cox-proportional hazard model showed increased neutrophil count and intensive care unit (ICU) admission were independent factors associated with COVID-19-related mortality in diabetic patients.

Conclusions:
We found that the non survivors as compared to the survivors showed multiple negative outcomes in terms of laboratory, inflammatory and pulmonary findings. ICU admission and elevated neutrophil count were independently associated with death in COVID-19 patients with DM.
Thrombocytopenia in malaria and its diagnostic significance: A prospective study
Authors: Krishna Prudhivi , Chalamalasetty Manoj Kumar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in malaria. Although a reliable diagnostic marker, prognostic implications could vary in the types of malaria.

Methods:
This hospital-based prospective study was carried out at our tertiary care teaching hospital. We studied the occurrence of thrombocytopenia, the association of thrombocytopenia with disease severity and outcome.

Results:
During the study period, 100 patients with malaria P. vivax (n = 42) and P. falciparum (n = 24) were studied. Their mean age was 42.4 ± 12.1 years; there were 76 males. were detected. Fever was present in 42 patients with P. vivax, 24 with P. falciparum and 34 patients with clinically diagnosed malaria. Thrombocytopenia was present in 81/100 cases.

Conclusions:
Thrombocytopenia is helpful in predicting the outcome of complicated malaria but does not help in the early diagnosis.
Application de pediatric sequential organ failure assessment (pSOFA) chez les enfants diagnostiqués de Sepsis selon les critères SIRS : Une série des cas de l’hôpital Saint Joseph
Authors: Balekelayi Jacques Balekelayi wa , Bodi Joseph Mabiala , Bikoumou Victoire Audray , Keto Ariane Mankiele , Monkoti Mamy-gloire Manzi , Mabela Thideline Mankanga , Fwani Agathe Maku , Mbambi Stéphanie Mikalo , Itokua Karem Efombola , Lembalemba Jennyfer Misengabu , Bola Valerie Bolingo , Nsibu Celestin Ndosimao 
Published: October 2023

Context and objective. The burden of sepsis using the Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) in sub-Saharan Africa is not known. The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of sepsis applying the pSOFA score in children.
Methods. This was a case series including children aged between 1 and 15 years, previously suspected of sepsis by means of the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria, using the pSOFA score (≥ 2), in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Saint Joseph Hospital / Kinshasa.
Results. Ninety-two children were enrolled. Males predominated (53.3 %). Their median age was 4.5 years. Clinical signs on admission were marked by fever (97.8%) and physical asthenia (60.8 %). The pSOFA sepsis test showed that 39.1% of patients had sepsis, while 60.9 % were misdiagnosed (pSOFA < 2). The frequency of sepsis according to pSOFA was 7.2 % of all admissions.
Conclusion. The pSOFA score allowed sepsis to be diagnosed in only one child out of four, compared with the SIRS score, which tends to overestimate it.
Contexte et objectif. Le fardeau du sepsis utilisant le Pediatric Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (pSOFA) en Afrique subsaharienne n’est pas connu. L’objectif de la présente étude était de déterminer la fréquence du sepsis appliquant le score pSOFA chez les enfants.
Méthodes. C’était une série des cas incluant les enfants âgés entre 1 et 15 ans, préalablement suspectés de sepsis au moyen des critères SIRS, en utilisant le score pSOFA (≥ 2), au service des urgences pédiatriques de l’hôpital Saint Joseph / Kinshasa.
Résultats. Nonante deux enfants ont été examinés. Le sexe masculin était prépondérant (53,3 %). Leur âge médian était de 4,5 ans. Les signes cliniques à l’admission étaient marqués par la fièvre (97,8 %) et l’asthénie physique (60,8 %). La mise en évidence du sepsis pSOFA a montré que 39,1% des patients avaient sepsis alors que 60,9 % étaient diagnostiqués à tort (pSOFA < 2). La fréquence de sepsis selon pSOFA était de 7,2 % sur l’ensemble d’admission.
Conclusion. Le score pSOFA a permis de diagnostiquer le sepsis seulement chez un enfant sur quatre par rapport au score de SIRS qui a tendance à le surestimer.
Nexus between Working Capital Management and Financial Performance of Small Enterprises
Authors: Waibe Bature Samson , Salihu Asmau , Akudo Nwogu Jorji 
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the impact of working capital management on the financial performance of small enterprises in Kano, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey of small enterprises owners or managers in Kano was conducted through selfadministered questionnaire. Variance-base structural equation modelling statistical technique called partial least square (PLS) version 4.0.9.5 was utilized to examine the relationship between working capital management and financial performance. The findings of the study indicate that working capital management has a statistically significant positive impact on financial performance of small enterprises. Specifically, the results show that small enterprises with higher working capital management have better financial performance in terms of sales growth, profitability, liquidity, solvency, and return on assets. The study offers useful recommendations to small business operators and suggests interesting direction for future research.
Brand Image and Customer Purchase Intention in Nigeria’s Telecommunications Sector
Authors: Muhammed Elle , Ojeleye Yinka Calvin , Tunde Salaudeen Jamiu , Taiwo Kazeem Hajarat 
Published: October 2023

This study examines the effect of brand image on consumer purchase intentions in the Nigerian telecommunication sector. A survey was administered to a sample of 1,000 individuals in Katsina State, Nigeria revealing their level of familiarity and knowledge of the leading telecommunication brands in the country. The survey data was analyzed using structural equation modelling to examine the effect of brand image on consumer purchase intentions in Nigerian telecommunication sector. Results showed that brand image had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions in Nigerian telecommunication sector. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into consumer behaviour and could assist marketers in developing efficient strategies to improve consumers’ purchase intentions for their brand. Implications of the findings and future research directions were discussed.
Genome assembly of the bearded iris, Iris pallida Lam.
Authors: Bruccoleri Robert E. , Oakeley Edward J. , Faust Ann Marie E. , Altorfer Marc , Dessus-Babus Sophie , Burckhardt David , Oertli Mevion , Naumann Ulrike , Petersen Frank , Wong Joanne 
Published: October 2023

Irises are perennial plants, representing a large genus with hundreds of species. While cultivated extensively for their ornamental value, commercial interest in irises lies in the secondary metabolites present in their rhizomes. The Dalmatian Iris (Iris pallida Lam.) is an ornamental plant that also produces secondary metabolites with potential value to the fragrance and pharmaceutical industries. In addition to providing base notes for the fragrance industry, iris tissues and extracts possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. However, study of these secondary metabolites has been hampered by a lack of genomic information, requiring difficult extraction and analysis techniques. Here, we report the genome sequence of Iris pallida Lam., generated with Pacific Bioscience long-read sequencing, resulting in a 10.04-Gbp assembly with a scaffold N50 of 14.34 Mbp and 91.8% complete BUSCOs. This reference genome will allow researchers to study the biosynthesis of these secondary metabolites in much greater detail, opening new avenues of investigation for drug discovery and fragrance formulations.
SKIN CANCER IN CHILDREN WITH XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM
Authors: Meildi Maria , Soemitro Monty Priosodewo , Abdurahman Maman , Yohana Raden , Rizki Kiki Akhmad , Usman Hermin Aminah 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Xeroderma pigmentosum) is a rare disease, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner with disturbances in the repair of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which often occur in malignancy. Irreversible DNA lesions and mutations also occur in the genes which regulate skin cancer development in Xeroderma Pigmentosum. Purpose: To explain the signs, symptoms, and management of skin cancer Xeroderma Pigmentosum. Case Report : A 6 year old girl with basal cell carcinoma arising from Xeroderma pigmentosum. The histopathological picture of the left nasolabial biopsy preparation was found to show basal cell carcinoma (BCC). The patient was treated with 5FU administration and were followed after 6 week In the second patient, a 3 year old boy, squamous cell carcinoma in the oocipital area. From the histopathological picture, moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma on the left frontalis occipital dextra and corresponds to mottled hypermegrance on the parietal dextra. In this patient, a wide excision of the occipital lump was performed and the defect was closed with a full-thickness skin graft. Provided education to the parents of both patients for direct prevention of sun exposure by using sunscreen/hats. Discussion and Conclusion: Xeroderma Pigmentosum patients who are Xeroderma Pigmentosum to ultraviolet radiation (UV) can result in the development of highly cancerous lesions consisting of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and malignant melanoma (MM). Clinical management of Xeroderma Pigmentosum includes sun avoidance, minimizing UV eXeroderma Pigmentosumosure, early detection, skin lesions, and genetic counseling. Topical application of 5-fluorouracil or imiquimod is used for premalignant lesions, and surgical excision is performed for malignant neoplasms of the skin, tongue, eyelids, conjunctiva, and cornea.
Modification Of Ropita (Round Spin Table) Education Model As An Effort To Improve Behavior In Maintaining Dental Health In Students At Sdn Sendangmulyo 01, Semarang
Authors: Septiarini Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that demineralises dental hard tissues. One of the factors that cause caries is dental hygiene behaviour. The proportion of dental caries in students at SDN 01 Sendangmulyo, Semarang was 80% and the average debris index score was 2,2 with a poor category. Efforts to overcome this problem through modification of the ROPITA (Round Spin Table) education model provide education through game methods so that the learning process is fun and interesting. Objective: To produce a modification of the ROPITA (Round Spin Table) educational model that is feasible and effective in its application as an effort to improve behaviour in maintaining dental health in students at SDN Sendangmulyo 01, Semarang. Methods: Research and Development with true experiment research design (pretest-postest with control group design). The sample totalled 60 respondents including 30 intervention group respondents and 30 control group respondents. Model test data using paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: Expert validation test of the modified ROPITA (Round Spin Table) educational model obtained interclass correllation coefficient with a p-value of 0,001. The results of the independent t-test data effectiveness test of knowledge, attitudes, actions and debris index score obtained a p-value of 0,000 <0,05.

Conclusion: Modification of the ROPITA (Round Spin Table) educational model is feasible and its application is effective as an effort to improve behaviour in maintaining dental health in students at SDN 01 Sendangmulyo, Semarang compared to the control group
Control Of Various Types Of Traps Flies In Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City
Authors: Ariyani Susy , Krisdiyanta Krisdiyanta , Setiawan Budi , Tarigan Ramly 
Published: October 2023

The background of flies as a mechanical vector of flies can spread disease, through germs (seeds of disease) attached to the legs, feathers, wings, body of flies so that flies can be dangerous to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the control of various types of fly traps in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City. This research method is quasi-experimental with a post test only design with control group with a statistical test approach Anova.The location of the study was on the stalls of fish traders, vegetable traders, and chicken traders in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City. There are three types of traps, namely fly trap blowers, fly traps, and glue traps. Repetition in the study 9 times. The results of the study The number of flies trapped with fly trap blowers as fly control in Lapak 1 (fish traders), Lapak 2 (chicken meat traders) and stall 3 (vegetable traders) Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City showed that in the 1st to 9th repeats, the average number of flies trapped to the fly trap blower was 6 flies with flies trapped in Chrysomia megachepala as many as 116 flies. While the number of flies in the fly trap trapped was 54 flies, the average fly was 2 flies, and for the fly glue trap showed as many as 121 flies with an average of 3 flies, the type of fly trapped was Chrysomia megachepala. The results of one way Anova analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the number of flies trapped between Fly trap blowers, Fly traps, and Glue flies with F = 71.86; p < 0.001. Post-hoc analysis with the LSD method also showed that the Fly trap blower (M = 6.00; SD = 0.866) had significantly more flies than fly traps (M = 2.00; SD = 0.50) and Glue flies (M = 4.44; SD = 0.73), p < 0.001. While glue flies have a significantly greater number of flies trapped than fly traps (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The highest number of flies with a total of 334 flies with the effectiveness of trapping tools is Fly trap blowers and the most common type of fly Chrysomia megacephala. Suggestions for fly control in Pasar Aur Duri Jambi City should be to increase the full power of the portable flytrap blower that is easy to carry and place anywhere
LIÇÕES BÍBLICAS:
Authors: Soares Filho José , Soares Martins Edson 
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo realizar um estudo sobre a relação discursiva entre as esferas religiosa, de caráter pentecostal, e político/eleitoral. Para tanto, observamos como isso se manifesta e pode ser percebido em enunciados concretos e relativamente estáveis ao analisarmos o capítulo de um periódico chamado Lições Bíblicas, na edição do 2º Trimestre de 2018, Ética Cristã e Política, publicado pela Casa Publicadora das Assembleia de Deus, e usado nos estudos da Escola Bíblica Dominical. Com isso, podemos perceber como essas duas esferas se relacionam de modo particular ao produzirem discursos que instruem como se deve exercer a democracia cristã. Assim, entendemos que essa instituição produziu um discurso político próprio, ancorado em elementos religiosos e pedagógicos, que é facilmente assimilado e reproduzido discursivamente por boa parte dos adeptos daquele meio religioso.
In-vitro Antifungal Evaluation of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Leptadenia hastata on Malassezia species
Authors: Mujahid N.S.,  , Kutama A.S.,  , Sani N.M.  , Bashir Abdulkadir.  
Published: October 2023

In-vitro antifungal evaluation of two plant extracts (Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Leptadenia hastata) was carried on Malassezia spp. using agar well-diffusion method. The ethanolic extraction of the bark of cinnamon spp. yielded more extract than leaves of L. hastata with a percentage yield of 6.20 and 4.28, respectively. At the concentration of 20 mg/ml, Cinnamon had the greatest activity with a zone of inhibition measuring 28 mm followed by L. hastata with 24 mm at the same concentration. Concentrations of 10 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 2.5 mg/ml also show antifungal effects on the test organism. Cinnamon had an MIC value of 5 mg/ml while that of L. hasta was 20 mg/ml with an MFC of 10 mg/ml and 20 mg/ml, respectively. The phytochemical screening of the extracts show the presence of Saponins, tannins, glycosides, alkaloids, phenols and flavonoids, which might be responsible for the antifungal effects of the extracts on Malassezia spp. The findings of this work suggests that infections by Malassezia spp. can be treated using Cinnamon spp. or Leptadenia hastata.
Studies on the Physico-Chemical Parameters and Zooplankton Composition of Ajiwa Reservoir Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim, A.  , Abdulkarim, B.  
Published: October 2023

Studies on the physico-chemical parameters and Zooplankton composition of Ajiwa reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria was conducted from May 2012 to April 2013. Three sampling stations were selected; the physico-chemical and biological parameters were determined using standard methods and procedures. The result showed that; Water temperature (23.8 ± 0.8 °C), pH (6.8 ± 0.1), Turbidity (99.3 ± 3.6 NTU), Conductivity (129.9 ± 4.1µS/cm), Total Dissolved Solids (17.8 ±
0.3 mg/L), Nitrate-nitrogen (6.01 ± 0.3 mg/L), Water hardness (88.8 ±1.4 mg/LCaCO3), Dissolved Oxygen (6.6 ± 0.3 mg/L), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (3.2 ± 0.4 mg/L), Phosphate- phosphorus (6.4 ± 0.2 mg/L) and Water depth (5.4±0.3 m) varied with months and seasons. Analysis of variance indicated significant difference between seasons (P<0.05); but there was no significant difference in zooplankton distribution and abundance between the three stations (P>0.05). The result indicated Zooplankton percentage composition as follows: Rotifera (30.55%), Copepoda (29.33%), Protozoa (22.27%), and Cladocera (17.85%). Water quality of the reservoir was influenced by anthropogenic activities such as runoffs of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides; however the reservoir water is suitable for irrigational and domestic purposes in terms of most of the physico-chemical and biological parameters analyzed. However, there is need for an effective anthropogenic inputs control strategy for the reservoir.
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Stem Bark Extracts Of Adansonia Digitata on Some Clinical Isolates
Authors: Magashi, A. M.  , Abdulmalik, U.  
Published: October 2023

Adansonia digitata stem bark extract is been used in the treatment of stomach upset, diarrhoea, dysentery, antioxidant, antimaleria, antiinflammation. This work was aimed at determine the phytochemical constituents and the antibacterial activities of petroleum ether, ethanol and aqueous crude extracts of the stem bark from Adansonia digitata on some clinical isolates. The Dried stem barks powdered of Adansonia digitata were extracted using three solvents. The crude extracts were subjected to Phytochemical screening using standard procedureThe crude extracts were further tested for their antibacterial activity using disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aerugi nosa, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Proteusmirabilis. MICs were determined using micro broth dilution technique. Acute toxicity study was carried out using albino Wister rats. The ethanol extract as the highest percentage yields of 5.14%. The result of phytochemical screening shows the presence of tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, glycosides, steroids and reducing sugar. The results of antibacterial activity show that all the isolates showedsignificant susceptibility except Escherichia coli that was resistance to all the test concentratio n of the three extracts. The MIC and MBC of the different extract ranged from 500µg/ml to 2000 µg/ml and 1000µg/ml to 4000µg/ml respectively. The result of this study showed that the stem bark extract of Adansonia digitata contain bioactive constituents which are responsible for the antibacterial activity and may have the potential for the production of drugs against some clinical isolates.
Pengaruh Country of Origin dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Iphone di Fakultas Ekonomi Kampus Palembang Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Azzahra Nafinka , Putri Yulia Hamdaini , Maulana Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Country Of Origin and Brand Image on iPhone product purchasing decisions. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data used in this research is primary data. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique. The samples studied in this study were 100 respondents who were active students of the Faculty of Economics, Palembang Campus, Sriwijaya University. Based on the statistical t test conducted, it can be concluded that the country of origin variable partially has a significant effect on the decision to purchase an iPhone as indicated by a significance value of 0.007 <0.05. Based on the statistical t-test conducted, it can be concluded that the brand image variable partially has a significant effect on the decision to purchase an iPhone as indicated by a significance value of 0.002 <0.05. Based on the simultaneous f test, a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, so it can be concluded that country of origin and brand image as a whole have a significant effect on iPhone purchasing decisions. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 37.7%, the remaining 62.3% is influenced by other variables outside the research.Keywords: Author Guidelines; Journal Al-Kharaj; Article Templates.
Keywords : Country Of Origin, Brand Image, Purchase Decision