bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis Of The Accounting For Employee Income Supplement (TPP) Budget Responsibility At Disdikbud
Authors: Sanjaya Dendi , Susanti Neri , Abi Yudi Irawan 
Published: February 2025

The accountability report must be able to trace the inefficiencies of each component, so that corrective actions can be taken if a situation is found that may cause the established goals to not be achieved. The purpose of this research is to analyze the accounting for the responsibility of the Additional Income Budget of Employees (TPP) at DISDIKBUD Seluma Regency. Data collection was conducted through interviews, and the analysis method used in this study is descriptive method. The results of the study show that the organizational structure at the Department of Education and Culture of Seluma regency for the implementation of the TPP budget is considered good due to the separation of responsibilities. The TPP budgeting is carried out by the budget planning department, while the disbursement of TPP is executed by the finance department. The budget preparation at the department is based on the Decree of the Regent of Seluma Regency, and the budget disbursement is done by proposing the TPP amount from each employee to the treasurer. The treasurer then compiles a summary for all employees' TPP, which is then reviewed by the PPK before being submitted to the Head of Department for approval. Once approved, the TPP can be disbursed. The Department of Education and Culture of Seluma regency has not adequately separated controllable and uncontrollable costs, as the TPP expenses are included in controllable costs. The department has prepared accountability reports in the form of TPP budget realization reports. In the accountability report, it can be seen the comparison between the budget and its realization, as well as the differences. For the year 2022, the budget realization was 93.62%, and for 2023, it was 89.83%. This budget surplus occurred due to deductions in TPP for employees who committed violations such as arriving late, not clocking in, and performance not meeting working hours
Exploring Magnetic Fields in Molecular Clouds through Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
Authors: Xu Duo , Karcheski Jenna , Law Chi-Yan , Zhu Ye , Hsu Chia-Jung , Tan Jonathan C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Accurately measuring magnetic field strength in the interstellar medium, including giant molecular clouds, remains a significant challenge. We present a machine learning approach using denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) to estimate magnetic field strength from synthetic observables such as column density, orientation angles of the dust continuum polarization vector, and line-of-sight (LOS) nonthermal velocity dispersion. We trained three versions of the DDPM model: the 1-channel DDPM (using only column density), the 2-channel DDPM (incorporating both column density and polarization angles), and the 3-channel DDPM (which combines column density, polarization angles, and LOS nonthermal velocity dispersion). The code and trained model are available on GitHub at https://github.com/xuduo117/DDPM_Bmag. We assessed the models on both synthetic test samples and new simulation data that were outside the training set's distribution. The 3-channel DDPM consistently outperformed both the other DDPM variants and the power-law fitting approach based on column density alone, demonstrating its robustness in handling previously unseen data. Additionally, we compared the performance of the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi (DCF) methods, both classical and modified, to the DDPM predictions. The classical DCF method overestimated the magnetic field strength by approximately an order of magnitude. Although the modified DCF method showed improvement over the classical version, it still fell short of the precision achieved by the 3-channel DDPM.
Sequencing Silicates in the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph Debris Disk Catalog. I. Methodology for Unsupervised Clustering
Authors: Lu Cicero X. , Mittal Tushar , Chen Christine H. , Li Alexis Y. , Worthen Kadin , Sargent B. A. , Lisse Carey M. , Sloan G. C. , Hines Dean C. , Watson Dan M. , Rebollido Isabel , Ren Bin B. , Green Joel D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Debris disks, which consist of dust, planetesimals, planets, and gas, offer a unique window into the mineralogical composition of their parent bodies, especially during the critical phase of terrestrial planet formation spanning 10 yr to a few hundred million years. Observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope have unveiled thousands of debris disks, yet systematic studies remain scarce, let alone those with unsupervised clustering techniques. This study introduces CLustering UnsupErvised with Sequencer (CLUES), a novel, nonparametric, fully interpretable machine learning spectral analysis tool designed to analyze and classify the spectral data of debris disks. CLUES combines multiple unsupervised clustering methods with multiscale distance measures to discern new groupings and trends, offering insights into compositional diversity and geophysical processes within these disks. Our analysis allows us to explore a vast parameter space in debris disk mineralogy and also offers broader applications in fields such as protoplanetary disks and solar system objects. This paper details the methodology, implementation, and initial results of CLUES, setting the stage for more detailed follow-up studies focusing on debris disk mineralogy and demographics.
The Bullseye: HST, Keck/KCWI, and Dragonfly Characterization of a Giant Nine-ringed Galaxy
Authors: Pasha Imad , van Dokkum Pieter G. , Liu 刘 Qing 青 , Bowman William P. , Janssens Steven R. , Keim Michael A. , Neufeld Chloe , Abraham Roberto 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We report the discovery and multiwavelength follow-up of LEDA 1313424 (“Bullseye”), a collisional ring galaxy (CRG) with nine readily identified rings—the most so far reported for a CRG. These data shed new light on the rapid, multiring phase of CRG evolution. Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, we identify and measure nine ring structures, several of which are “piled up” near the center of the galaxy, while others extend to tens of kiloparsecs scales. We also identify faint patches of emission at large radii (~70 kpc) in the HST imaging and confirm the association of this emission with the galaxy via spectroscopy. Deep ground-based imaging using the Dragonfly Telephoto Array finds evidence that this patch of emission is part of an older, fading ring from the collision. We find that the locations of the detected rings are an excellent match to predictions from analytic theory if the galaxy was a 10-ring system whose outermost ring has faded away. We identify the likely impacting galaxy via Keck/KCWI spectroscopy, finding evidence for gas extending between it and the Bullseye. The overall size of this galaxy rivals that of known giant low surface brightness galaxies (GLSBs) such as Malin I, lending credence to the hypothesis that CRGs can evolve into GLSBs as their rings expand and fade. Analysis of the H i content in this galaxy from ALFALFA finds significantly elevated neutral hydrogen with respect to the galaxy's stellar mass, another feature in alignment with GLSB systems.
Dimorphos’s Material Properties and Estimates of Crater Size from the DART Impact
Authors: Stickle Angela M. , Kumamoto Kathryn M. , Graninger Dawn M. , DeCoster Mallory E. , Caldwell Wendy K. , Pearl Jason M. , Owen J. Michael , Barnouin Olivier , Collins Gareth S. , Daly R. Terik , Herreros Isabel , Ormö Jens , Sunshine Jessica , Ernst Carolyn M. , Hirabayashi Toshi , Marchi Simone , Parro Laura , Agrusa Harrison , Bruck Syal Megan , Chabot Nancy L. , Cheng Andy F. , Davison Thomas M. , Dotto Elisabetta , Fahenstock Eugene G. , Ferrari Fabio , Jutzi Martin , Lucchetti Alice , Luther Robert , Mitra Nilanjan , Pajola Maurizio , Raducan Sabina , Ramesh KT , Rivkin Andrew S. , Rossi Alessandro , Sánchez Paul , Schwartz Stephen R. , Soldini Stefania , Steckloff Jordan K. , Tusberti Filippo , Wünnemann Kai , Zhang Yun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
On 2022 September 26, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft intentionally collided with Dimorphos, the moon of the binary asteroid system 65803 Didymos. This collision provided the first full-scale test of a kinetic impactor for planetary defense. Images from DART’s DRACO camera revealed Dimorphos to be an oblate spheroid covered in boulders of varying sizes and shapes. Very little was known about Dimorphos prior to DART’s impact, including its shape, structure, and material properties. Approach observations and those following the DART impact have provided crucial knowledge that narrows the parameter space relevant to modeling the impact into Dimorphos. Here we present the results of a suite of hydrocode simulations of the DART impact on Dimorphos. Despite remaining uncertainties, initial models of DART’s kinetic impact provide important information about the results of DART (e.g., potential crater size and morphology, ejecta mass) and the properties of Dimorphos. Simulations here suggest that Dimorphos has near-surface strength ranging from a few Pascals to tens of kPa, which corresponds to crater sizes of ∼40–60 m. Simulated crater sizes provide a crucial comparison metric for the European Space Agency Hera mission when it arrives at the Didymos system. Hera’s measurement of crater size in combination with measurement of Dimorphos’s mass will allow us to assess our simulations and provide the information needed to make the DART impact experiment both the first test of a planetary defense mitigation mission and the first full-scale planetary defense simulation validation exercise.
Scholarly publication of barcoding data
Authors: Georgiev Teodor , Stoev Pavel , Boyadzhieva Iva , Penev Lyubomir 
Published: February 2025

This presentation focuses on innovative approaches and best practices for the scholarly publication of barcoding data, emphasizing the importance of data publishing in academic contexts. It introduces the core principles of scholarly data publishing, highlighting key concepts such as "findability," "accessibility," "interoperability," and "reusability of digital assets," all aligned with the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable). The discussion outlines two primary methods for publishing data: through scholarly journals, where data is integrated with peer-reviewed articles, and via data aggregators like BOLD, GenBank, and GBIF.
The significance of scholarly data publishing is underscored, noting benefits such as establishing priority for data collections, providing credit and recognition to researchers involved in data generation, enhancing metadata quality through peer review, and ensuring better data discoverability via DOIs and journal indexing.
The processes for importing and exporting data, along with examples of successful workflows incorporating structured specimen records, are demonstrated.
Additionally, the role of data papers as a mechanism for data publishing is explored, highlighting the potential for the automated conversion of metadata into manuscripts using tools like ARPHA. Barcode reference libraries (simple tables containing data about the relationships between taxa and their sequences) can also be published as standalone data papers.
In conclusion, it is essential to publish your data (sequences, specimens, etc.) in data aggregators, associate these with scientific articles, and adhere to the FAIR principles while including relevant identifiers.
Annual counts over time of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Actinopterygii: Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) catches in fishing grounds with respect to stocking events
Authors: Adamek Zdenek 
Published: February 2025

Background. The rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), is a popular species for Czech recreational fishing, both on trout fishing grounds and even some designated as non-trout waters if they have sufficient environmental quality. Rainbow trout are usually stocked using a &lsquo;put-and-take&rsquo; management approach, in which the majority of fish are caught and harvested during the fishing season.
Methods. Rainbow trout stocking and return data in anglers&acute; catches were analysed with respect to the time period between stocking and catch and evaluated the rates of return. Two differently managed types of fishing grounds were taken into account &ndash; the non-trout and trout grounds. The study was conducted on five fishing grounds (four rivers) in the Czech Republic.
Results. The data suggest that the average proportion of stocked rainbow trout caught during the first two weeks after release on non-trout fishing ground is 92.3 %, significantly (P < 0.001) higher than the 64.1 % taken from designated trout grounds. On the trout fishing grounds, rainbow trout tend to be caught more evenly throughout the fishing season. Mean total individual return rates ranged between 36.8 and 53.4 % in the non-trout fishing ground and between 29.8 and 68.4 % in the trout fishing ground. The respective weight return rates were 47.7&ndash;79.5% in the non-trout fishing ground and 34.4&ndash;75.3% in the trout fishing ground with no significant differences in individual (P = 0.50) and weight (P = 0.19) returns.
Conclusion. The vast majority of rainbow trout are caught and harvested shortly after being stocked. The proportion of stocked fish caught within two weeks of release in non-trout fishing grounds is significantly higher than in trout grounds. Stocked rainbow trout tend to be caught more evenly throughout the fishing season in trout fishing grounds due to lower angling pressure. Both individual and weight returns for the entire year (season) were similar in non-trout and trout areas.
Des régimes de mobilité en Afrique : politiques, territorialités, usages et régionalisation
Authors: Cassarini Camille , Cassarino Jean-Pierre , Dauchy Alizée , Perrin Delphine 
Published: February 2025

Au cours des deux dernières décennies, les études sur les migrations et les frontières en Afrique ont considérablement évolué, notamment à la lumière de l’externalisation des politiques migratoires européennes. Ce phénomène a marqué un véritable tournant dans l’analyse des mobilités en Afrique. Cependant, une approche trop focalisée sur les impacts des politiques européennes a parfois éclipsé d’autres dimensions essentielles des politiques migratoires sur le continent. Cet article propose une analyse multidimensionnelle en intégrant des perspectives géographiques, politiques, juridiques et socio-anthropologiques afin de mieux comprendre la complexité des régimes de mobilité en Afrique. Dans cet article, nous présentons quatre dimensions principales à travers lesquelles se manifestent ces régimes : la territorialisation des frontières, l’instrumentalisation politique des mobilités, les tensions entre intégration régionale et souverainetés nationales, et les rapports altérés entre États et sociétés.
Un fantôme dans la machine. Esprit de corps et survie de l’État chez Bourdieu et Deleuze-Guattari
Authors: Hervet Céline 
Published: February 2025

Transposant sur le plan politique le problème épineux de l’union du corps et de l’esprit, cet article s’interroge sur ce qui produit la cohésion du corps politique, à travers une enquête sur la genèse et la survie de l’institution étatique au prisme de la notion d’esprit de corps. Si Bourdieu s’appuie sur les travaux de Kantorowicz pour penser la genèse de l’État moderne à travers la sécularisation progressive de l’idée d’incarnation du corps collectif par le souverain sous la forme d’une adhésion sans faille au corps collectif incorporé qui se donne à voir dans le lien indéfectible unissant entre eux par-delà le temps et la mort les membres des grands corps de l’État ; Deleuze et Guattari, dans leur hétérogenèse de l’État, mobilisent Ibn Khaldûn, qui confère à l’esprit de corps un rôle moteur dans l’histoire des États, leur croissance comme leur déclin. Le croisement de ces deux corpus met au jour l’ambivalence de l’esprit de corps, ferment d’union et de cohésion du corps politique nécessaire à la naissance comme à la survie de l’État, mais qui, par sa nature même, peut le fragiliser. Soit que ce lien qui unit les individus se distende au sein de la société civile à mesure que les relations contractuelles supplantent les liens affectifs. Soit qu’en favorisant une autonomisation de certains groupes au sein même de l’appareil d’État et de la société, il hante la machine de l’État comme un fantôme et menace son unité et la préservation de l’intérêt général dont il est le garant.
Parcours d’un récit : de l’expédition de Ḫālid b. al-Walīd auprès des Banū Ǧaḏīma à l’histoire d’amour de ʿAlqama et Ḥubayša (iie/viiie-viiie/xive siècles)
Authors: Balda-Tillier Monica 
Published: February 2025

Pendant six siècles après sa naissance dans la Sīra nabawiyya d’Ibn Isḥāq au iie/viiie siècle, le ḫabar qui relate l’expédition de Ḫālid b. al-Walīd chez les Banū Ǧaḏīma ne cessa de réapparaître dans des ouvrages appartenant à des genres littéraires divers. La présente étude décrit les transfigurations subies par ce récit dans le carrousel des versions qui se succédèrent au fil du temps, afin de s’interroger sur les raisons des choix opérés par les auteurs de ces différentes versions dans la transformation des thèmes du récit et de déduire de cet exemple des paradigmes plus généraux pouvant être étendus à d’autres narrations.
Les systèmes de légitimité du secteur public socles de la secondarité de la communication interne publique
Authors: Bessières Dominique 
Published: February 2025

Quels sont les fondements de la place secondaire de la communication interne publique ? Celle-ci apparait majoritairement minorée par rapport à la communication externe et par rapport aux organisations privées. Alors même que l’on constate une diffusion notable du management et une plus grande reconnaissance de la GRH dans le temps. Ses systèmes de légitimité particuliers contribuent à la différencier de la communication interne d’entreprise, bien que la culture managériale la rende plus nécessaire dans les organisations publiques.
Une “revue systématique” de la communication interne numérique
Authors: Tkalac Verčič Ana , Verčič Dejan , Čož Sinja , Špoljarić Anja 
Published: February 2025

Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, la transformation numérique affecte profondément la communication interne, mais il existe des lacunes importantes dans notre compréhension de la situation actuelle. Cette étude vise à identifier et à fournir une vue d’ensemble de la recherche dans ce domaine à travers une revue systématique de 77 études publiées dans 52 journaux entre janvier 1990 et novembre 2022. Les résultats révèlent l’évolution de la recherche sur la communication interne numérique et mettent en évidence les lacunes qui devraient être abordées dans les travaux futurs. Tout d’abord, l’efficacité des différents canaux de communication interne doit faire l’objet de recherches approfondies. Cela inclut l’efficacité des outils et des plateformes de collaboration, l’influence des canaux permettant le travail à distance et l’importance de la gamification et d’une approche interactive de la communication. La numérisation de la communication interne devrait également faire l’objet d’une plus grande attention d’un point de vue social, en soulignant les effets de la numérisation de la communication interne sur les salariés et leur satisfaction, ainsi que leurs préoccupations en matière de vie privée, de contrôle et d’autres dilemmes éthiques concernant la facilité d’accès aux données. Enfin, la numérisation de la communication interne devrait être étudiée en tant que processus de transformation au sein des organisations, ce qui n’a pas encore été fait.
Effect of Excessive Smartphone Usage on Sleep Pattern and Psychological Distress among Healthcare Students
Authors: Krishnakumar Surya , Siluvai Sibyl , Indumathi K. P. , Rakesh Victor Lazar 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
The pervasive use of smartphones has emerged as a significant factor contributing to disrupted sleep patterns and heightened psychological distress, particularly among healthcare students. This study examines the association between smartphone addiction, its detrimental effects on sleep quality, and its relationship with psychological distress in this vulnerable group.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months to assess smartphone addiction (smartphone application-based addiction scale), psychological distress (Kessler scale-K10), and sleep quality (sleep quality scale) among 617 healthcare students and interns across various disciplines in Chennai. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, independent t-tests, analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation.

Results:
Among the 617 healthcare students and interns, 46.0% were addicted to smartphone, and 72.9% experienced some degree of psychological distress. Only 9.2% reported normal sleep quality. Smartphone addiction was strongly associated with sleep quality (P = 0.001) and psychological distress (P = 0.000), whereas healthcare specialty also significantly influenced both sleep quality (P = 0.050) and psychological distress (P = 0.000).

Conclusion:
As smartphone use escalates among the younger population, the potential for addictive behaviors increases. This study highlights the detrimental effects of smartphone addiction on the psychological well-being and sleep quality of healthcare students, emphasizing the need for strategies to mitigate dependency on smartphones.
Impact of thoracoscopic segmental lung resection versus wedge on early post-operative recovery and short-term prognosis in elderly patients with early non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective non-randomised controlled cohort study
Authors: Song Xiaoyun , Li Hongwei , Zhou Haibo , Zeng Wei , Feng Weijing , Chen Chen , Ban Xue , Kong Xianglong , Liu Zhidong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
The post-operative rehabilitation and prognostic indexes of thoracoscopic segmental resection and wedge resection in the treatment of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were retrospectively analysed. The objective of this study was to provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of early-stage NSCLC in the elderly.

Patients and Methods:
One hundred and twenty elderly patients diagnosed with early-stage NSCLC in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were selected as study subjects. The patients were divided into the thoracoscopic segmental lung resection group and the thoracoscopic wedge resection group. Various clinical data were compared between the two groups of patients.

Results:
In the thoracoscopic wedge resection group, operation time, anaesthesia time, intraoperative blood loss, post-operative chest tube volume, chest tube indwelling time and hospital stay were significantly higher compared to the thoracoscopic segmental lung resection group. Patients undergoing segmental resection also had higher Visual Analogue Scale scores and serum indices. In addition, the mini–mental state examination scores were lower in the segmental resection group compared to the wedge resection group.

Conclusions:
Thoracoscopic segmental resection and thoracoscopic wedge resection were both safe and feasible for the treatment of NSCLC. However, thoracoscopic segmental resection had the advantage of effectively reducing the amount of intraoperative bleeding, shortening the operation time and having less impact on lung function and physical function. This was conducive to the patient’s faster recovery after surgery.