bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MATURITY LEVEL TATA KELOLA IT MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ITIL V3 DOMAIN SERVICE OPERATION PADA UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lora Ersitha  , Tata Sutabri  
Published: December 2023

Universitas Terbuka (UT) merupakan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) ke-45 di Indonesia yang menerapkan sistem belajar terbuka dan jarak jauh. Universitas Terbuka menyediakan layanan teknologi seperti layanan sistem informasi akademik dan layanan pembelajaran baik online maupun offline untuk mempermudah mahasiswa maupun staff untuk melihat dan menemukan informasi tentang aktivitas dan alur proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa, staff dan para tutor di Universitas Terbuka, dengan berkembangnya teknologi IT yang semakin pesat saat ini, dan sangat mendukung keberhasilan UT meningkatkan kualitas ataupun kuantitas mahasiswa, alasan untuk mengalisis tingkat kematangan tata kelola IT adalah ingin tahu seberapa matang tingkat tata kelola IT yang ada di UT khususnya UT daerah Palembang, oleh karena itu Penelitian ini memilih framework Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) V3 dengan domain service opration untuk menganalisis maturity level dan kesenjangan, sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan untuk perbaikan Universitas Terbuka Palembang. Metedologi penelitian menggunakan literatur dan kuesioner yang berupa google fom yang disebar secara online kepada staff UT Palembang. Kesimpulan Tata kelola IT untuk seluruh layanan baik sistem akademik maupun sistem pembelajaran yang ada di Universitas Terbuka Palembang yang sangat baik dengan hasil rata-rata mencapai nilai 4,57 dengan tingkat kematangan level 5 yang artinya mencapai tingkat level Optimized process, namun pada sub domain Technology Considerations mencapai tingkat kematangan dengan nilai 4,33 di level 4 (managed prosess) level ini belum mencapai sesuai target Universitas Terbuka Palembang, sehingga disarankan untuk Technology Considerations yang mencakup integrasi, penggunaan,dan pengelolaan teknologi untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi sesuai dengan target atau harapan dari organisasi Universitas Terbuka Palembang.
Lifestyle Behaviors Predict COVID-19 Severity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yagmaee Fateme , Taheri Morteza , Irandoust Kahdijeh , Mirmoezzi Masoud 
Published: December 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has put immense pressure on global health systems, especially developing countries with weaker health systems. Objectives: In the present study, we were looking to see if lifestyle behaviors could predict the severity and recovery duration of COVID-19. Methods: A total of 1 192 participants between the ages of 18 and 70 years participated voluntarily in a web-based survey. Food pattern and physical activity levels were respectively evaluated using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity (RAPA). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was also used to evaluate sleep disorders. Analysis of variance, chi-square test, and multinomial logistic regression were used to analyze the data. The significance level was P ≤ 0.05. Results: The findings suggested that patients with lower levels of physical activity, sleep disorders, and unhealthier dietary patterns were affected by more severe COVID-19 and longer recovery time (P ≤ 0.05). We found that physical activity and sleep quality predicted the severity of COVID-19, and physical activity and dietary patterns predicted the recovery time from COVID-19 (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: In conclusion, lifestyle behaviors, such as unhealthy diets, inactivity, and sleep quality disturbance, affect the severity and duration of COVID-19.
LEGONG DANCE CREATION OF ARAS KEMBANG WINDHU: AN EXPLORATION OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF TUKAD BINDU HISTORY
Authors: Pramanasari Kadek Diah 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Legong Kreasi Aras Kembang Windhu is an artwork inspired by the mythology surrounding Tukad Bindu. This stream is considered a symbol of the greatness of the creator, representing tenderness in maintaining the purity, cleanliness, and sustainability of water sources as the breath of life. The purpose of this work is to unite aesthetic creativity and history, making Tukad Bindu a source of deep inspiration that reflects the aesthetic imagination of nature and explores Hindu mythological sources related to the beauty of tourist attractions in Denpasar City.
Research methods: The method of creating this dance work adopts the angripta-sesolahan approach by I Ketut Suteja through several stages, which include planning, joint prayer rituals, material selection, formation of improvised motion results, and the first performance for evaluation.
Findings: The result of the creation of Legong Kreasi Aras Kembang Windhu is a dance work that describes the philosophy of water mythology and relates it to the natural history of Tukad Bindu. The alignment of the history of white and yellow Julit fish in Tukad Bindu is the basis for the depiction of human life in this performance. Through this performance, it is hoped that people can better understand and appreciate the importance of preserving nature, especially water and river areas, and promote awareness of sustainability and natural beauty in harmony.
Implications: Basically, Legong Kreasi Aras Kembang Windhu is not just a work of art for a prestigious art event but also a tribute to cultural heritage and an innovative attempt to introduce it to the public uniquely and interestingly.
Inverse nodal problems for Dirac operators and their numerical approximations
Authors: Song Fei , Wang Yuping , Akbarpoor Shahrbanoo 
Published: December 2023

In this article, we consider an inverse nodal problem of Dirac operators and obtain approximate solution and its convergence based on the second kind Chebyshev wavelet and Bernstein methods. We establish a uniqueness theorem of this problem from parts of nodal points instead of a dense nodal set. Numerical examples are carried out to illustrate our method.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/81/abstr.html
The Influence of Sex and Institutional Positions on Participation of Female Councillors in Decision Making: Experience from Shinyanga District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Munissy Nice , Tarimo Elias Adolf 
Published: December 2023

This paper examine the participation of female councillors in decision making of the council. The central question is how and to in what extent do female councillors actually participate in decision-making compared to male councilors. Case study research design was adopted to which a total of 35 questionnaires were administered to respondents. Purporsefully, fifty teen in deph interviews was conducted to to gain more insight . Secondary data were obtained from minutes of meeting of the council and special committee. The researcher analyzed quantitative data through descriptive analysis.The qualitative data were analyzed through content and thematic analysis. The results revealed that Male councillors have a considerably higher average participation than female councilors. The results further showed that institution position affect female participation in decision making. The study recommended that, the special-seat councillors should be empowered by endowing them with a formal position in the council that is equal to that of the elected councillors .Accountability mechanisms between the special-seat councillors and the people in the wards need to be established.Lastly, Female Councillors especial special seat should be given a chance to lead some committee especially those with many interest of woman.
Palm Oil Downstream Strategy: Enhancing Indonesia's Bargaining Position in International Palm Oil Trade
Authors: Husin Saleh , Wijaya Chandra , Ghafur A. Hanief Saha , Machmud T. M. Zakir , Mardanugraha Eugenia 
Published: December 2023

Although Indonesia currently dominates 60% of global palm oil production, Malaysia holds a competitive advantage in certain downstream industries. Indonesia must focus on developing its palm oil industries to process crude palm oil (CPO) into higher-value products, serving both as exports and substitutes for imported goods. This research aimed to highlight the importance of Indonesia's development of downstream palm oil industries. This research employed quantitative methods such as Pearson correlation and Granger causality, as well as qualitative methods.
The result showed that the fluctuation of CPO prices in the international market is closely tied to the volume of CPO exports conducted by Indonesia. Achieving higher domestic CPO production by improving the productivity of independent palm oil farmers is crucial. By enhancing their productivity from 2-3 tons per hectare to 5-6 tons per hectare, CPO supply can increase by 8 million tons annually, equivalent to approximately 16% of the total production. Reducing export should be accompanied by increased domestic CPO utilization through downstream programs.
By capturing half of Malaysia's current market share of HS code 1516 (animal or vegetable fats and oil, hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified, or elaidinized, whether or not refined but not further prepared), Indonesia has the potential to earn approximately 1 billion USD per year in foreign exchange. The development of biodiesel, transitioning from B30 to B40, holds the potential to save approximately IDR 200 trillion in foreign exchange. This strategic focus on downstream industries would strengthen Indonesia's position in the international palm oil market.
Rewards Effects Through Entrepreneurial Orientation to the Performance of the Indi 4.0 Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Sutanto Neven Halim , Kelana Beni Widarman Yus , Simatupang Togar M. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main intention of this study is to better comprehend the potential of rewards, entrepreneurial orientation (EO), and their impact on the performance of Indonesian manufacturing firms transforming into Industry 4.0.
Design/methodology/approach: This study achieved its objectives by conceptual analysis of the rewards relationship with the performance of an organization, expectancy theory, resource-based view (RBV) theory, and extant literature.
Findings: This study indicates that a comprehensive rewards policy alone is insufficient to improve the performance of the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The fully mediating models hypothesised with the application of expectancy theory and RBV models suggested that the dimensions of EO have significant impacts on improving the performance of the manufacturing firm.
Practical Implications: This study measures the adoption of EO as a mediator in examining the mechanism of rewards management to improve the performance of the manufacturing industry underpinned by the expectancy and RBV theories.
Originality/Value: The originality of this study is to demonstrate that the implementation of rewards management in the Indonesian manufacturing firm can be enhanced using a proper mechanism, to improve better firm’s performance.
DAMPAK MULTIMEDIA BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Imron Moh Jamaluddin , Afandi Idris 
Published: December 2023

Dalam pembelajaran, multimedia mempunyai peran yang penting dalam menentukan kualitas pendidikan. Oleh karena itu guru harus menggunakan metode dan media secara tepat untuk mengembangkan dan memfungsikan multimedia dalam pembelajaran agar guru tidak lagi dianggap sebagai pengajar yang mendominasi kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru harus menyajikan variasi-variasi bahan pelajaran dengan ditunjang multimedia, sehingga siswa dapat termotivasi, perhatian terhadap pembelajaran serta mampu bergerak cepat untuk mencapai informasi dari proses belajar mengajar.
Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, maka diperlukan berbagai terobosan, baik dalam pengembangan kurikulum, inovasi pembelajaran, dan pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, maka guru dituntut untuk membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih inovatif yang mendorong siswa dapat belajar secara optimal, baik belajar mandiri maupun pembelajaran di kelas. Inovasi model-model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan dan sangat mendesak terutama dalam menghasilkan model pembelajaran baru yang dapat memberikan hasil belajar lebih baik, peningkatan efisiensi dan efektivitas pembelajaran menuju pembaharuan. Oleh karenanya, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Multimedia mutlak diperlukan sebagai sarana dalam pembelajaran masa kini.
PENGARUH PEMBIASAAN SHALAT TAHAJUD TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SANTRI PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBAUL HIKMAH DLANGGU MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ilmi Miftachul , Surya Fina 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan sholat tahajud, tingkat kecerdasan spiritual dan juga bagaimana pengaruh sholat tahajud terhadap kecerdasan spiritual santri di Pesantren Mambaul Hikamah Dlanggu Mojokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase, uji normalitas, uji normalitas, dan uji linieritas.
Pada penelitian ini terlihat bahwa pelaksanaan pembiasaan sholat Tahajud di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikmah sudah cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase hasil kuesioner sebesar 42,6%. Sedangkan kecerdasan spiritual juga cukup baik, hal ini terlihat dari persentase hasil kuesioner sebesar 49,6%. Sedangkan nilai aktivitas sholat Tahajud yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Mambaul Hikmah Dlanggu Mojokerto adalah terdapat pengaruh yang cukup baik antara aktivitas sholat Tahajud terhadap kecerdasan spiritual santri yang ditunjukkan dengan paparan data Koefisien diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini juga terlihat pada tabel Model Summary dengan nilai korelasi (R) sebesar 0,650. Dari output diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,422 yang berarti pengaruh variabel bebas (sholat tahajjud) terhadap variabel terikat (kecerdasan spiritual) sebesar 42,2%.
DEVELOPMENT OF ROLE PLAY METHOD TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF SPEAKING ARABIC IN ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Makrifah Nurul 
Published: December 2023

Speaking Arabic is very important to be mastered by students considering the importance of Arabic as the language of the Quran. However, in reality at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, students are not proficient in speaking Arabic. One of the factors is that the method used does not encourage speaking skills (takallam), therefore, it is necessary to develop an Arabic language method to improve speaking skills in MI students.This study aims to produce a design Arabic language method to improve speaking skills, describe the implementation of the Arabic role play method that has been developed to improve speaking skills, describe the effectiveness of developing Arabic language methods to improve speaking skills.This type of research is development research with reference to the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, including the analyze, design, develop, implement, evaluate stages. The results of the study show that the design of the development of the Arabic roleplay method to improve speaking skills refers to the ADDIE development model, and is based on the principles of method development which include accuracy of coverage and accuracy of content, completeness of components, presentation of appropriate language and illustrations. Implementation of the roleplay method was carried out in 4 meetings in a limited trial, and 6 meetings in a large trial. The development of the Arabic roleplay method to improve speaking skills was declared effective by increasing students' speaking skills in the psychomotor aspect with an average pretest score of 73, and post-test of 91, with an increase in N-Gain of 0.66 in the medium category. From the cognitive aspect, the results of the pretest showed an average score of 68.5, a mean post-test score of 85.75 with an increase in N-Gain of 0.54 in the medium category.
Ethical Issues Arising in Humanitarian Work and Possible Responses to Them: Results from a Critical Literature Review
Authors: Côté Louis Pierre , Drolet Marie-Josée 
Published: December 2023

Although humanitarian work is linked to ethical issues that are sometimes of concern, no review of the literature to date has described these issues and their possible responses. Following the method proposed by McCullough, Coverdale and Chervenak, a critical review of the literature was conducted to fill this gap in the existing literature. 83 articles were selected for analysis and a total of 25 units of meaning emerged, which were grouped into three broad categories of ethical issues: 1) subjective ethical experiences, 2) practical ethical problems, and 3) politics and power. In terms of possible responses to these issues, six articles propose responses that are either preventative or restorative in nature. In the end, although the corpus of texts studied is dominated by the often rich, sometimes anecdotal experiential experiences of field actors in humanitarian work, little empirical research has been conducted to date to identify the ethical issues related to this practice and the possible responses to them. Also, none of the proposed responses have been empirically tested to determine their relevance and effectiveness.
Determinants of Participation in Contract Farming among Smallholder Sorghum Farmers in Bondo Sub-County
Authors: Onyango Reinhard Bonnke , Lagat Job Kibiwot , Olwande John 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This paper analyzed the socioeconomic and institution factors influencing participation in sorghum contract farming by smallholder farmers in Bondo, siaya county, Kenya. The study results are anticipated to encourage smallholder farmers to participate in sorghum commercialization rather than producing for subsistence.
Study Design: The study applied quantitative research design to determine factors that influences participation in sorghum contract farming by smallholder farmers.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Bondo Siaya county Kenya. Targeted group were smallholder farmers producing sorghum either as contracted or non-contracted. The data was collected on sorghum production during 2020/2021 production year.
Methodology: A multistage sampling technique was used to sample 135 non-contracted and 105 contracted smallholder sorghum farmers for the study. The data was collected using semi-structured questionnaire which was pretest prior to actual data collection. Data collected was analyzed using t-statistics and chi-squire for the descriptive statistics. While econometric analysis applied logistic regression model to determine factors influencing smallholder farmers’ participation in sorghum contract farming.
Results: Findings revealed that post-primary education level (\(\beta\) = 0.215; P = 0.04) , age (\(\beta\) = 0.005; P = 0.00) , gender (\(\beta\) = 0.144; P = 0.02) , number of active household members (\(\beta\) = 0.090; P = 0.03) , group membership(\(\beta\) = 0.188; P = 0.00) , distance to the nearest main road in walking minutes (\(\beta\) = 0.021; P = 0.00) , ownership of bicycle (\(\beta\) = 0.210; P = 0.00) and ownership of oxen (\(\beta\) = 0.238; P = 0.00) positively influence participation in sorghum contract farming. In contrarily, distance to the nearest extension agent office negatively influence participation in sorghum contract farming (\(\beta\) = 0.004; P = 0.01) .
Conclusion: The results suggest the need to increase access to extension services, implement policies for empowering women and youths to engage in contract farming, sensitize farmers to form groups to enhance working collectively to acquire input and output market. National and county governments should invest in physical infrastructure, such as roads, to improve access to agricultural information on new interventions.
Haemodynamic Changes in the Extracranial Carotid Vessels in Acute Ischemic Strokes of Various Etiologies
Authors: Raupovna Ochilova Khilola , Kholikovich Khushnazarov Hasan 
Published: December 2023

The complexity and multifactorial nature of the development of ischemic strokes necessitate a comprehensive study of some aspects of their pathogeneses.
The purpose of the study was to examine the patterns of extracranial cerebral blood vessel hemodynamics in acute ischemic strokes: - cardioembolic, atherosclerotic, and lacunar infarctions. Material and methods: we examined 90 patients with ischemic strokes of cerebral hemispheric localization, of which 25 (27.5%) had a cardioembolic stroke, 35 (38.9%) had a stroke of atherosclerotic origin, and 30 (33%) had a lacunar stroke. Thirty (30) examined people made up the control group. Results: the main neurological manifestations of hemispheric ischemic stroke were characterized by the predominance of focal symptoms: central paresis of the 7th and 12th nerves, the presence of mono-, hemiparesis or hemiplegia, the appearance of pathological reflexes, reflexes of oral automatism, combined with sensory disorders in the form of superficial or total mono and hemianesthesia. In patients with lacunar stroke, signs of diffuse vasospasm of the BCV (brachiocephalic vessels) predominated (83.29%), ipsilateral to the affected hemisphere with an increase in the level of blood flow velocity (BFV) and intima media complex (IMC), as well as the level of peripheral resistance and vascular tone. Hemodynamically significant signs of stenosis were detected in 6.58% of this group. Conclusion: the results of the studies indicate that strokes of cardioembolic and atherosclerotic origins are associated with significant haemodynamic changes and in lacunar stroke, thechanges are surprisingly significant. Therefore, there is a need to put this into consideration while treating acute ischaemic strokes.