bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How People With a Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis Talk About Personal Recovery in Peer Online Support Forums: Corpus Framework Analysis Using the POETIC Framework
Authors: Jagfeld Glorianna , Lobban Fiona , Humphreys Chloe , Rayson Paul , Jones Steven Huntley 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundPersonal recovery is of particular value in bipolar disorder, where symptoms often persist despite treatment. We previously defined the POETIC (Purpose and Meaning, Optimism and Hope, Empowerment, Tensions, Identity, Connectedness) framework for personal recovery in bipolar disorder. So far, personal recovery has only been studied in researcher-constructed environments (eg, interviews and focus groups). Support forum posts can serve as a complementary naturalistic data resource to understand the lived experience of personal recovery.ObjectiveThis study aimed to answer the question “What can online support forum posts reveal about the experience of personal recovery in bipolar disorder in relation to the POETIC framework?”MethodsBy integrating natural language processing, corpus linguistics, and health research methods, this study analyzed public, bipolar disorder support forum posts relevant to the lived experience of personal recovery. By comparing 4462 personal recovery–relevant posts by 1982 users to 25,197 posts not relevant to personal recovery, we identified 130 significantly overused key lemmas. Key lemmas were coded according to the POETIC framework.ResultsPersonal recovery–related discussions primarily focused on 3 domains: “Purpose and meaning” (particularly reproductive decisions and work), “Connectedness” (romantic relationships and social support), and “Empowerment” (self-management and personal responsibility). This study confirmed the validity of the POETIC framework to capture personal recovery experiences shared on the web and highlighted new aspects beyond previous studies using interviews and focus groups.ConclusionsThis study is the first to analyze naturalistic data on personal recovery in bipolar disorder. By indicating the key areas that people focus on in personal recovery when posting freely and the language they use, this study provides helpful starting points for formal and informal carers to understand the concerns of people diagnosed with a bipolar disorder and to consider how to best offer support.
Efficacy of mHealth Interventions for Improving the Pain and Disability of Individuals With Chronic Low Back Pain: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: de Melo Santana Bruna , Raffin Moura Julia , Martins de Toledo Aline , Burke Thomaz Nogueira , Fernandes Probst Livia , Pasinato Fernanda , Luiz Carregaro Rodrigo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Low back pain is one of the main causes of disability worldwide. Individuals with chronic conditions have been widely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, mobile health (mHealth) has become popular, mostly due to the widespread use of smartphones. Despite the considerable number of apps for low back pain available in app stores, the effectiveness of these technologies is not established, and there is a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness of the isolated use of mobile apps in the self-management of low back pain.

Objective
We summarized the evidence on the effectiveness of mHealth interventions on pain and disability for individuals with chronic low back pain.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing mHealth to usual care or no intervention. The search terms used were related to low back pain and mHealth. Only randomized controlled trials were included. The primary outcomes were pain intensity and disability, and the secondary outcome was quality of life. Searches were carried out in the following databases, without date or language restriction: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), the Cochrane Library, and OpenGrey, in addition to article references. The risk of bias was analyzed using the PEDro scale. Data were summarized descriptively and through meta-analysis (pain intensity and disability). In the meta-analysis, eligible studies were combined while considering clinical and methodological homogeneity. The certainty of evidence was assessed using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) criteria.

Results
A total of 5 randomized controlled trials were included, totaling 894 participants (447 allocated to the mHealth group and 445 to the usual care group), and they had similar methodological structure and interventions. Follow-up ranged from 6 weeks to 12 months. The studies did not demonstrate significant differences for pain intensity (mean difference −0.86, 95% CI −2.29 to 0.58; P=.15) and disability (standardized mean difference −0.24, 95% CI −0.69 to 0.20; P=.14) when comparing mHealth and usual care. All studies showed biases, with emphasis on nonconcealed allocation and nonblinding of the outcome evaluator. The certainty of evidence was rated as low for the analyzed outcomes.

Conclusions
mHealth alone was no more effective than usual care or no treatment in improving pain intensity and disability in individuals with low back pain. Due to the biases found and the low certainty of evidence, the evidence remains inconclusive, and future quality clinical trials are needed.
In the beginning was the organ: On the institutionalisation of professional music education in Norway
Authors: Siems Christoph 
Published: November 2023

This article examines the early years of the institutionalisation of professional music education in Norway. Against the background of a social and political debate on the need for a national conservatoire, the central question is why the first Norwegian music conservatoire did not develop out of a nationally motivated initiative but rather from a private organist school. By comparing the Organistskole of Ludvig Mathias and Peter Lindeman with the Musik-Akademi of Otto Winter-Hjelm and Edvard Grieg, different approaches to the realisation of a national conservatoire are outlined.
One of the decisive points for the lasting success of the Organistskole was the underlying family pedagogical tradition within the Lindeman family, which had been established over several generations and adapted to local conditions. This tradition was based on a functioning work process, a proven method and public recognition. Winter-Hjelm and Grieg, on the other hand, first had to build these structures by adapting a foreign model (in this case, the Leipzig model) and then attempting to establish a similar network through the founding of the Musik-Akademi itself.
If one traces the teaching tradition of the Lindeman family back to the Bach reception of the Berlin School around C. P. E. Bach and J. P. Kirnberger – the so-called ‘golden chain’ – one can speak of an international education transfer in the case of both the Organistskole and the Musik-Akademi, the time frame of which, however, differs considerably. As the example of the present article shows, the longer time frame of cultural transfer in the Lindeman family had a decisive influence on the success of the exchange process.
Musikkhistorier: Endringsprosesser og videreføringer i musikkhistorieundervisningen ved Norges musikkhøgskole 1973–2023
Authors: Pedersen Gjertrud 
Published: November 2023

The article illuminates music history teaching at the Norwegian Academy of Music (NMH) from 1973 to 2023 through two questions: How have mandatory music history courses at NMH been described in the curriculum through fifty years and to what extent is there accordance between the formal descriptions and the teachers’ practice as they express it? What changes have taken place in music history teaching at NMH in the period 1973–2023?
The research is based on written material in the form of curricula and course descriptions, as well as qualitative interviews with fifteen former and current teachers at NMH. The article highlights issues related to what is formulated in the written curricula, the teachers’ perceptions of what they actually did and the teachers’ own reflections on what they believe is essential in music history teaching at NMH. The text presents themes and issues that have been common to the teaching of music history in several study programmes, such as classical music, Norwegian traditional music, improvised music and jazz, music education, composition and church music – both in terms of how music history teaching has been organised and carried out, as well as which themes have been emphasised. In conclusion, the article discusses the ways in which music history can be relevant for music students, both during the course of study and with regard to the working life the students will be a part of after graduation.
Stability analysis of spring oat genotypes in south-west Poland
Authors: Banaś Konrad , Przystalski Marcin , Łacka Agnieszka 
Published: November 2023

Summary
Oat is a grain in high demand, due to its physiological and nutritional attributes as a functional food. Oat is rich in β−glucans, and high in tocopherol and other dietary fibre components. It is also used for forage, fodder, chaff and as a major component of infant foods. In the present study, oat yields from six experimental stations in south-western Poland, obtained in 2019–2022, were analysed using three different linear mixed models that can be associated with three different stabilities. It is shown that the genotype Perun had the highest mean yield among the tested genotypes, while the genotype Armani was the most stable. Armani and Pablo had the lowest values of the GSI index, making them the most favourable genotypes for cultivation in that region.
Note on a Juvenile Common Thresher Shark Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) in the waters of Slovenia (Northern Adriatic Sea)
Authors: Lipej Lovrenc , Zamuda Leon L. , Mavrič Borut 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A specimen of common thresher shark Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre 1788) was caught in a fishing net in the waters off Piran (Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea). It was a juvenile male with a total length of 2841 mm. In recent decades, other cases of juvenile specimens of common thresher shark have been recorded in Slovenian coastal waters. Despite the drastic decline in the population of this species, thresher shark continues to be caught in local Adriatic fisheries.
Flow resistance at lowland and mountainous rivers
Authors: Okhravi Saeid , Alemi Mahdi , Afzalimehr Hossein , Schügerl Radoslav , Velísková Yvetta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study initially examines the various sources of flow resistance in sand-bed (lowland) and gravel-bed (mountainous) rivers along with the limitations of traditional estimation methods. The nondimensional hydraulic geometry approach, relating dimensionless flow discharge (q
*) to the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor (f), has demonstrated good performance for both river types, covering shallow to moderately deep flows. However, accuracy in estimating f is affected by simplifications like assuming uniform and deep flow, neglecting bed load transport and vegetation effects, which require further evaluation. To address these issues, the proposed method is evaluated using data from four sand-bed rivers in Slovakia (with vegetation), and three gravel-bed rivers in Iran (dominated by cobbles and boulders). Bedforms prove to be significant resistance sources in all studied rivers. The approach yields separate predictors for each river type, showing a satisfactory agreement between observed and calculated values within a maximum deviation of ±20% error bands. These predictors are further validated using field data and established equations from rivers with similar physiographic characteristics. Results indicate the method performs well in predicting flow resistance in sand-bed rivers, slightly overestimating overall (+40%). It effectively captures riverbed features and vegetation influence under small-scale roughness conditions. However, the predictor’s validity for gravel-bed rivers is somewhat limited due to high variability in water-surface profiles, making it challenging to accurately capture flow dynamics under large-scale roughness conditions. Addressing complex characteristics of gravel-bed riverbeds, including boulders and local energy extraction, is crucial for improving the estimation of water-surface profile variations and flow resistance using the hydraulic geometry approach.
Migrant remittances and diaspora policies in Africa
Authors: Loshkariov I. D. , Kopyttsev I. S. 
Published: November 2023

Recent years have seen a substantial increase in remittances from diaspora communities to their home countries, prompting developing economies to establish and enhance institutional mechanisms. These mechanisms aim to channel and leverage the emotional connections of emigrants to their native lands for economic purposes. This article concentrates on the influence of migrant remittances on the formulation of diaspora policies in Africa. It closely examines two clusters encompassing a total of 8 states recognized as leaders in terms of migrant remittances’ share in GDP and their absolute value, respectively. The article evaluates three primary categories of tools and practices that structure diaspora cooperation: formal institutional means, economic tools, and socio-cultural practices. The research applies a neo-institutional approach, conceiving diaspora policy as a network of interconnected practices across various spheres. By comparing cases within and between these clusters, it demonstrates diverse approaches to developing diaspora cooperation mechanisms. Additionally, the authors outline the most promising pathways for advancing diaspora policies while identifying existing barriers.They advocate for the establishment of distinct platforms for diaspora representation, deepening cooperation between origin and host states, and extending certain diaspora policy mechanisms to subnational and supranational levels. However, the development of diaspora politics in the examined cases is impeded by insufficient resources, weak state institutions, and state reluctance to cede control over their population's interaction with external actors. Despite the prevalent notion that the evolution of diaspora cooperation mechanisms correlates with the volume of migrant remittances, empirical analysis within the African context exposes the explanatory limitations of such a model.
The Kurdish Movement’s Factor in US Politics at the Peak of Iran and Afghanistan Crises, 1979 – January 1981
Authors: Yungblud V. T. , Sennikov A. I. 
Published: November 2023

At the close of 1979, the United States encountered a critical need to realign its Middle East strategy in the wake of the capture of the American Embassy in Tehran by supporters of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah R. Khomeini on November 4, and the subsequent deployment of Soviet troops in Afghanistan on December 25. Faced with the challenges presented by the Iranian and Afghan crises, the United States' analytical, intelligence, and military bodies navigated various resources in search of viable solutions.This study delves into the consideration of the Kurdish factor as a potential instrument in shaping the regional landscape. The National Security Council (NSC), State Department, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and the US Department of Defense all scrutinized the Kurdish movement, evaluating its prospects for advancing American interests. Drawing from documents obtained from the State Department, National Security Council, and CIA, this article tracks the evolution of US policy concerning the Kurdish movement and its utility in realizing Washington's strategic objectives during the most critical phases of the Iran and Afghanistan crises.The analysis underscores the fundamental flaw in the initial evaluation of events in Afghanistan and Iran, misinterpreting them as a calculated move within a Soviet strategy to extend influence into the Persian Gulf region. This misconception was the primary cause of the Carter administration's failure in utilizing the Kurds as a counterforce against the Khomeini regime and its erroneous perceptions of the Iranian political regime's vulnerabilities. Inconsistencies in Washington's relationship with Tehran hindered the formulation of a coherent approach toward the Afghan-Iranian direction.
«Islamic Socialism» in Pakistan: Evolution, Implementation and Legacy in Domestic and Foreign Policy
Authors: Makarevich G. G. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of "Islamic socialism" in Pakistan and its impact on the nation's current domestic and foreign policies. Employing critical theory, the author delves into an analysis of the political class's objectives and how the environmental context influenced the political process, offering insights into the perceptions held by higher echelons. The application of elite theory allows for a deconstruction of the Pakistani statehood, unveiling the specific social groups shaping developmental trajectories. By leveraging historical sociology in international relations, the article investigates the influence of historical underpinnings on the decision-making of social groups, shedding light on their endeavors to construct the past for political purposes.The study meticulously traces the origins of "Islamic socialism," exploring the discourse's evolution in the initial decades following the country's independence. It identifies the driving forces that led the state leadership to adopt the model of "Islamic socialism." Focused on the tenure of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (1971-1977), the article examines the implementation of the "Islamic socialism" policy and the subsequent reasons for its failure, culminating in a military coup. The author contends that the principles of "Islamic socialism" introduced in Pakistan's domestic and foreign policy retained relevance even after its rejection.Conclusively, the article posits that the "Islamic socialism" constructed by Pakistani elites, often viewed through an orientalist lens, emerged not only as a response to the crisis in Pakistani statehood but paradoxically, became a crucial driver in shaping Islamabad's foreign policy determinants. Notably, this development forged integral relationships with China and the Islamic world, evolving into pivotal imperatives in Pakistan's grand strategy.This study highlights the interplay between "Islamic socialism," the crisis in Pakistani statehood, and its unforeseen impact on foreign policy, ultimately forming the bedrock for Islamabad's strategic engagements with China and the Islamic world.
GENDER STEREOTYPES BY PRESENTING A FEMALE PROTAGONIST PORTRAYED IN THE "NEIL'S BURGER DIVERGENT (2014)" MOVIE
Authors: Maheswara Rahayasa , Prastiwi Yeni 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to show a positive representation of feminism in Divergent films and find the implied meaning behind the presentation of feminism. this study uses a critical approach, qualitative methodology, and social research methods, in particular Roland Barthes' model of semiotics. Roland Barthe's athletic session model uses the concept of denotation and connotation as key analysis. This search analysis is done by focusing only on the main elements of narrative in films, especially space and time, characters, conflicts, and goals. The results of this research show that the two rhymes of representation of feminism in Divergent films and the notion that women are sexy, weak, and tend to act out their emotions than logic, it is not true. Social values and women's way of life appear in this rumor which is done by the main character named Tris. In a conclusion, the representation of feminism can be displayed through the main narrative elements in the film, such as space and time, characters, conflict, and goals. And also, this research gives findings about pacifism (K). There is 3 denotation, 2 connotations, and 1 myth in divergent film.
EXPLORING EFL STUDENTS' VIEWS ON USING YOUTUBE VIDEOS FOR IMPROVING LISTENING SKILLS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Karim Sayit Abdul , Ramli Ramli , Rusmanto Genta , Fadhila Rendra Miftahul , Alamsyah Danang Fauzi , Putra Muhammad Ashari 
Published: November 2023

English videos on YouTube can be utilized as an alternative medium for learning listening subjects. This research attempts to explore EFL students’ perspectives on using English videos on YouTube as a learning medium to enhance students’ listening skills. A mix-method research design was used to explore students’ perceptions of using English video to enhance their listening skills. The data in this study were obtained from questionnaires and semi-structured interviews which were administered online to thirty-two students of the English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) at Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta using a convenience sampling technique. The findings revealed that of 32 respondents, 31 of them viewed the English video platform on YouTube to help them a lot in learning listening subjects. Of 32 respondents, 30 of them utilized the platform for learning vocabulary. Of 32 respondents, 29 of them thought that their listening skills improved a lot after watching and listening to videos on YouTube. It indicates that the majority of respondents have positive perceptions of the utilization of this platform because it helps them in facilitating their learning needs. However, 2 respondents disagree about the statements for some reasons.
Sejarah Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Perbaharuan Mustafa Kemal
Authors: Samsuriadi Samsuriadi , Santalia Indo , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin 
Published: November 2023

Turki Utsmani yang tidak lagi diragukan dengan kekuasaan kesultanannya dengan Syaikhul Islamnya dimana sebagia lembaga keagamaan, mengatakan bahwasannya Islam tidak cocok dengan sekularisme. Ideologi tersebut bertolak belakang dengan pendapat Sultan, dimana Ideolagi Politik serta negara tidak mungkin dapat di pisahkan dari konsep Islam yang tidak memisahkan urusan negara dari urusan Agama. Pandangan ini berbeda dengan perkembangan sajarah masyarakat Turki yang bersampingan dengan masuknya imperialisme Barat ke Dunia Islam yang diketahui pada awalnya membawa pemikiran sekularismenya dimana urusan Politik negara dipisahkan dari urusan Agama dan Keyakinan. Hal tersebutlah yang mempengaruhi kelompok Modernis Turki di bawah pimpinan Kemal, menuju Turki Modern. Naman muncul pertanyaan, mengapa kemal melaksakan politik sekularisme, bagaimana Negara Turki dapat menerapkan politik Sekularisme, yang pada dasarnya kita ketahui bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Turki adalah Masyarakat Islam, oleh karena itu seharusnya umat Muslim lebih terbuka dalam mencerminkan ajaran Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadist sesuai dengan kontekstualnya. Sehingga dapat menghasilkan bahwa Islam dan sekularisme dapat bersinergi. Sehingga hal tersebut perlu di kembalikan pada bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap Agama dan Sekularisme yang dipahami masing-masing Individu, serta peluhnya materi sekularisme turki ini menjadi refesensi untuk pengembangan sejarah Islam dalam Konsep Pemerintahan