bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Online Responsive Feeding Checklist dan Peer Support Grup Ibu untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar
Authors: Tane Reisy , Zuliawati Zuliawati , Silalahi Novrika 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Nutrisi merupakan faktor penting untuk pertumbuhan pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Periode ini merupakan masa yang kritis yang dapat berdampak seumur hidup anak. Salah satu dampak dari nutrisi yang tidak tepat adalah stunting. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian makan yang responsive atau responsive feeding. Dukungan dari teman sebaya dan pemantauan dengan online checklist feeding dapat meningkatkan pemberian MPASI. Penerapan online responsive feeding checklist dan peer support grup ibu untuk meningkatkan pemberian MPASI yang tepat untuk mencegah stunting pada anak balita di wilayah puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran terlebih dahulu praktik pemberian makan responsive pada ibu, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dan pembentukan kelompok ibu dimana ibu yang memiliki praktik positif responsive feeding digabungkan dengan ibu yang negatif responsive feeding. Selanjutnya pemantauan dilakukan dengan online Penerapan online responsive feeding checklist dan peer support grup ibu sebelum dilakukan peer support group diskusi mayoritas negatif responsive feeding sekitar 82.5%. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan peer support group ditemukan terjadi peningkatan praktik positif responsive feeding sebesar 87.5%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan menjelaskan bahwa praktik pemberian makan positif responsive dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak balita. Kata Kunci: Online, Responsive Feeding, Peer Group, Stunting ABSTRACT Nutrition is an important factor for growth in the first 1000 days of life. This period is a critical period that can have an impact throughout the child's life. One of the impacts of improper nutrition is stunting. Stunting can be prevented by providing responsive feeding. Support from peers and monitoring with online checklist feeding can increase MPASI provision. Objective of implementation of an online responsive feeding checklist and peer support group for mothers to increase the provision of appropriate MPASI to prevent stunting in children under five in the Tebing Syahbandar community health center area. The method used was to first measure responsive feeding practices in mothers, then provide counseling and form mothers' groups where mothers who had positive responsive feeding practices were combined with mothers who had negative responsive feeding practices. Furthermore, monitoring was carried out online. Application of the online responsive feeding checklist and peer support group for mothers before the peer support group discussion was carried out, the majority of negative responsive feeding was around 82.5%. Meanwhile, after the peer support group was carried out, it was found that there was an increase in positive responsive feeding practices by 87.5%. The conclusion of the activity explains that positive responsive feeding practices can prevent stunting in children under five. Keywords: Online, Responsive Feeding, Peer Group, Stunting
Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Desa Sari Gadung melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Bayam Merah
Authors: Muthia Rahmi , Wati Helmina , Prihandini Yustin Ari , Santoso Untung , Soedarwo Vina Salviana Darvina , Nursandi Fatimah 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu defisiensi gizi kronis yang banyak terjadi pada anak-anak. Salah satu cara mengatasi stunting adalah dengan pemenuhan gizi anak. Bayam merah merupakan sayuran yang dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk pemenuhan gizi. Bayam merah perlu mengalami diversifikasi produk olahan agar mudah dikonsumsi. Melakukan pembuatan diversifikasi produk olahan dari bayam merah untuk mengatasi stunting. Terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu perizinan, persiapan alat dan bahan, sosialisasi diversifikasi produk olahan, pembuatan produk dan pendampingan, perencanaan kemasan dan evaluasi. Terdapat dua produk olahan yaitu cookies dan stik bayam merah. Hasil evaluasi diversifikasi produk menunjukkan kelompok ibu PKK sangat setuju untuk produk dapat diolah secara mandiri (70%), peralatan produksi mudah digunakan (75%), kemasan yang disarankan menarik (85%) dan penggunaan sosial media untuk pemasaran dapat dilakukan mandiri (50%). Produk yang dihasilkan ibu PKK Sari Gadung berupa cookies bayam merah dan stik bayam merah yang dapat diberikan untuk pencegahan stunting. Kata Kunci: Sari Gadung, Produk, Bayam Merah, Stunting ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional deficiencies that often occurs in toddlers. One way to overcome stunting is to fulfill children's nutrition. Red spinach is a vegetable that can be an alternative for fulfilling nutrition. Red spinach needs to be diversified into processed products so that it is easy to consume. To diversify processed products from red spinach to overcome stunting. There are several stages, namely licensing, preparation of tools and materials, socialization of processed product diversification, product creation and assistance, packaging planning and evaluation. There are two processed products, namely cookies and red spinach sticks. The results of the evaluation of product diversification showed that the PKK women group strongly agrees that products could be processed independently (70%), production equipment was easy to use (75%), the recommended packaging was attractive (85%) and the use of social media for marketing could be done independently (50% ). The products produced by PKK Sari Gadung are red spinach cookies and red spinach sticks which can be given to prevent stunting. Keywords: Sari Gadung, Product, Red Spinach, Stunting
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang
Authors: Zaman Chairil , Priyatno Akhmad Dwi , Zetira Nova Reza 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects the lungs and is a disease activated by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of cases of pulmonary TB sufferers is still high in Indonesia, there is a risk that if a pulmonary tuberculosis patient does not comply with taking pulmonary anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT), there will be a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage which can result in death in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in tuberculosis patients at the Multiwahana Health Center in Palembang City in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative method using a cross sectional design using a questionnaire, the sample size is 31 respondents. The results of this study showed that the variable that had a relationship with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT) was education with (pValue = 0.030, OR = 2,000) , work with (pValue = 0.002, OR = 0.549) and PMO with (pValue = 0.004, OR = 2.250). The conclusion from this study is that the most dominant variable is the PMO (drug swallowing supervisor) so it is necessary to increase the PMO so that adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) is getting better. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Medication Adherence, Variable, Research Education, Job ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi paru-paru dan merupakan penyakit yang di aktifkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jumlah kasus penderita TBC Paru masih tinggi di Indonesia, risiko kalau pasien Tuberkulosis paru tidak patuh minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) paru maka akan terjadi risiko pendarahan paru yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner, besarnya sampel sebanyak 31 responden..Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) adalah pendidikan dengan (pValue = 0,030, OR = 2.000) , pekerjaan dengan (pValue = 0,002, OR = 0.549) dan PMO dengan (pValue=0,004, OR = 2.250). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel yang paling dominan adalah PMO (pengawas menelan obat) sehingga perlu di tingkatkan lagi PMO agar kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) menjadi semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Variabel, Penelitian, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat dan Jahe Merah Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Desa Teluk Singkawang
Authors: Mutmainnah Hayatun Napsiyah , Dwiani Ita , Fiitria Reni 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Erderly is a condition that accurs in human life. Aging is a lifelong process, not only starting from a certain time, but starting from the beginning of life. Growing old is a scientific process, whinh means that a person will go through three stages in his life, namely childhood, adulthood and old age (mawaddah, 2020). This study was to determine whether the effect of soaking feet in warm water and red ginger has on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Pre-experimental research method with design 9one group pre-post test), with a sample of 30 erderly. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that 19 respondents (63,3%) had stage 20 hypertension (66,7%). Wilcoxon test result obtained p value = 0,000 with alpha <0,005), which mean that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, where there is an effect of warm water foot soak and red ginger on reducing blood pressure in the erderly. It is expected that landia who suffers from hypertension will continue to control her blood pressure so that it remains normal. Keywords: Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy and Red Ginger, Hypertension ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan suatu keadaan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Menua merupakan proses sepanjang hidup, tidak hanya bisa dimulai dari waktu tertentu, tetapi dimulai sejak permulaan kehidupan. Menjadi tua merupakan proses alamiah, yang berarti seseorang akan melewati tiga tahap dalam kehidupannya yaitu masa anak, dewasa dan juga tua (Mawaddah, 2020). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe merah terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Metode penelitian Pra- eksperimen dengan rancangan (one group pre-post test), dengan populasi 107 lansia . Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling, dengan sampel 30 lansia. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa responden yang memiliki Hipertensi tahap 2 19 responden (63,3%) setelah dilakukan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe merah prehipertensi 20 responden (66,7%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan (P value = 0,000 dengan alfa <0,005), yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yanag dimana ada pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe merah terhadap penururnan tekanan darah pada lansia. Diharapkan lansia yang menderita Hipertensi untuk terus kontrol tekanan darah nya agar tetap normal. Kata kunci: Terapi rendam kaki air hangat dan jahe merah, Hipertensi
Penerimaan Diri Orang Tua dengan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Wardani Intan Kusuma , Artistin Adisty Rose 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Children with special needs are children who have different conditions from children in general, such as physical disabilities, mental disorders, drastic emotional changes, and the child's growth process that is not optimal. For nearly ten years, Children with Special Needs (ABK) have become one of the main focuses of society and the government. Acceptance of parents can also be interpreted as an attitude that can accept all the shortcomings and disabilities of children. They are able to provide full love, care and affection for their children, even though all kinds of emotions are raging in their hearts, distrust of their child's condition, sadness, denial of status, even guilt because their child is different from other children. This study aims to determine self-acceptance of parents who have children with special needs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach research method. Type of phenomenology descriptive research. The number of samples in this study were 4 participants with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection using interviews from Moustakes (1994). The results showed that each participant had different self-acceptance. Self-acceptance goes through long stages of rejection, anger, depression, and acceptance. In self-acceptance of parents with children with special needs, through various long stages. Every parent has a different process Keywords: Self-Acceptance, Parents, Children With Special Needs ABSTRAK Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang memiliki keadaan berbeda dari anak pada umumnya seperti cacat fisik, kelainan mental, perubahan emosional drastis, dan proses pertumbuhan anak yang kurang maksimal. Selama hampir sepuluh tahun ini Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) menjadi salah satu fokus utama masyarakat dan pemerintah. Penerimaan orang tua juga dapat diartikan sebagai sikap yang dapat menerima segala kekurangan dan disabilitas anak. Mereka mampu memberikan cinta, perhatian dan kasih sayang yang penuh untuk anaknya, walaupun segala macam emosi berkecamuk dihati, ketidakpercayaan terhadap kondisi anaknya, kesedihan, penolakan status, bahkan rasa bersalah karena anaknya berbeda dari anak lain nya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerimaan diri orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 partisipan dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dari Moustakes (1994). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap partisipan memiliki penerimaan diri yang berbeda-beda. Penerimaan diri melalui tahapan-tahapan yang panjang yaitu penolakan, marah, depresi, dan penerimaan. Dalam penerimaan diri orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus, melalui berbagai tahapan yang panjang. Setiap orang tua memiliki proses yang berbeda-beda. Kata Kunci: Peneriman Diri, Orang Tua, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Wanita 28 Tahun dengan Hyperprolactinemia dan Hubungan terhadap Policystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Malihah Ely , Novitasari Diana , Nasution Akbar , Apriyanti Mietha 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a collection of symptoms characterized by 3 (three) characteristics namely, increased androgen levels (hyperandrogenism), menstrual cycle irregularities, and small cysts on one or both ovaries. PCOS is the most common hormonal disorder affecting women of childbearing age. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are often associated with PCOS and become the main pathophysiology of this disease, where insulin functions to help regulate ovarian function by functioning as a cogonadotropin that will facilitate the secretion of androgen hormones from the adrenal glands and modulate the secretion of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) pulsatilely. There are various signs and symptoms of PCOS, including enlarged ovaries with many small cysts inside, irregular menstrual cycles, low back pain, hirsutism, alopecia, acne, acanthosis nigricans, skin tags. Laboratory investigations are needed to exclude other differential diagnoses as well as to see the levels of circulating androgen hormones in the blood. These include total and free testosterone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 2-hour post-prandial oral glucose tolerance test, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profile. After bromocriptine treatment, her prolactin levels decreased. The association of PCOS and hyperprolactinemia should be taken into account in cases of PCOS. Keywords: PCOS, Hyperandrogenism, Hyperprolactinemia, Insulin Resistance ABSTRAK Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) adalah kumpulan gejala yang dicirikan dengan 3 (tiga) karakteristik yaitu, peningkatan kadar androgen (hiperandrogenisme), irregularitas siklus menstruasi, dan kista kecil pada satu atau kedua ovarium. PCOS merupakan gangguan hormonal tersering yang menyerang Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Hiperinsulinemia dan resistensi insulin sering dihubungkan dengan PCOS dan menjadi patofisiologi utama terjadinya penyakit ini, dimana insulin berfungsi untuk membantu regulasi fungsi ovarium dengan berfungsi sebagai cogonadotropin yang akan meemfasilitasi sekresi hormon androgen dari kelenjar adrenal dan memodulasi sekresi Luteinizing Hormone (LH) secara pulsatil. Terdapat berbagai macam tanda dan gejala PCOS, diantaranya adalah, pembesaran ovarium dengan banyak kista kecil didalamnya, siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur, nyeri pinggang, hirsutisme, alopecia, acne, akantosis nigricans, skin tags. Pemeriksaan laboratorium diperlukan untuk mengeksklusi diagnosis banding yang lain serta melihat kadar hormon androgen yang bersirkulasi dalam darah. Pemeriksaan meliputi kadar testosterone total dan testosteron bebas, kadar Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, prolaktin, 17-Hidroksiprogesterone, tes toleransi glukosa oral 2 jam post prandial, glukosa darah puasa, serta profil lipid. Setelah pengobatan bromokriptin, kadar prolaktinnya menurun. Hubungan PCOS dan hyperprolactinemia harus diperhitungkan pada kasus PCOS. Kata Kunci: PCOS, Hiperandrogenisme, Hyperprolactinemia, Resisten Insulin
Managing Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis in Children with Precision Medication: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Dyaranggi Peggy Luisananda , Juwita Oktarina Nila 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the conjunctiva of both eyes. It is characterized by recurrent episodes of inflammation, often following a seasonal pattern, and is the result of a Type I hypersensitivity reaction. This condition is associated with specific clinical features, including the hypertrophy of papillae in the tarsal conjunctiva and limbus. There are two distinct forms of vernal conjunctivitis, the palpebral and limbal types, each presenting with its own set of clinical features and management considerations. In the case at hand, a 6-year-old male patient presented with active vernal conjunctivitis that had persisted continuously for the past four months. Despite receiving treatment with topical anti-inflammatory eye drops aimed at stabilizing the inflammatory response, the patient's condition did not show significant improvement. The diagnosis of vernal conjunctivitis was established through a thorough patient history evaluation. Additionally, an ophthalmological examination revealed clinical signs, such as ciliary injection (+), hyperemia (+), and pseudogerontoxon (+) in both eyes, further confirming the diagnosis. The management for patient during the acute phase of the disease included the administration of mast cell stabilizers. Topical corticosteroids were also considered to address the inflammation and alleviate the patient's symptoms. The combined therapy approach involving topical mast cell stabilizers and topical corticosteroids ultimately led to a noticeable improvement in the patient's clinical condition and relief from the troublesome symptoms of vernal conjunctivitis. This multidisciplinary management approach highlights the importance of tailoring treatment to the individual patient's needs, considering both the acute and long-term aspects of this chronic ocular condition. Keywords: Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis, Mast Cell Stabilizers, Topical Corticosteroids, Chronic Ocular Disorder.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Fungsi Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan PHBS Masa Covid-19 pada Tokoh Masyarakat
Authors: Rosidin Udin , Haroen Hartiah , Sumarni Nina , Purnama Dadang , Witdiawati Witdiawati , Noor Rohmahalia M 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The public health problem that threatens human life today is the spread of various diseases which have been exacerbated by the emergence of COVID-19 so that the death rate has increased. A preventive effort to overcome this is the implementation of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS). The implementation of PHBS must start from the family level, so in this case the function of the family in implementing PHBS has an important role. To be able to carry out these family functions, good knowledge is needed. So the purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge about family functions and the implementation of PHBS. The study was designed in an analytic correlation with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The results showed that: there is a significant relationship between knowledge of family functions and the implementation of PHBS (pvalue = 0.002). Based on the dimensions of family function, which have a significant relationship include the dimension of knowing the problem (pvalue=0.012), the dimension of making decisions (pvalue=0.004), the dimension of home care (pvalue 0.034), and the dimension of modifying the home environment (pvalue 0.002). Meanwhile, the dimension that has no significant relationship is the utilization of health services (pvalue 0.153). So it can be concluded that the better the knowledge about family functions, the better the implementation of PHBS. Keywords: Family Functions, Knowledge, PHBS, Community Figures ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mengancam kehidupan manusia saat ini adalah merebaknya berbagai penyakit yang diperburuk dengan munculnya COVID-19 sehingga angka kematian meningkat. Upaya preventif untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penerapan pelaksanaan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penerapan PHBS harus dimulai dari tingkat keluarga, maka dalam hal ini fungsi keluarga dalam pelaksanaan PHBS memiliki peranan penting. Untuk bisa melaksanakan fungsi keluarga tersebut diperlukan adanya pengetahuan yang baik. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang fungsi keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS Pada Masa COVID-19. Penelitian dirancang secara analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan fungsi keluarga dengan pelaksanaan PHBS (pvalue=0,002). Berdasarkan dimensi fungsi keluarga, yang memiliki hubungan signifikan antara lain dimensi mengenal masalah (pvalue=0,012), dimensi mengambil keputusan (pvalue=0,004), dimensi perawatan dirumah (pvalue 0,034), dan dimensi modifikasi lingkungan rumah (pvalue 0,002). Sedangkan dimensi yang tidak ada hubungan secara signifikan adalah pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan (pvalue 0,153). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan tentang fungsi keluarga maka pelaksanaan PHBS semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Fungsi Keluarga, Pengetahuan, PHBS, Tokoh Masyarakat
Mitochondrial photo field-effect transistor: quantum tunneling & photosensitivity – model explaining the brain death dogma challenge
Authors: Sommer Andrei P. 
Published: November 2023

Low level light therapy (LLLT) uses moderate light intensities delivered by red to near infrared (R-NIR) lasers or light emitting diodes (LED) operating in the 1 - 4 J/cm2 dose window, effective in vitro and in vivo. Pulsed LLLT forces cells and tissues to uptake nanoparticles. During a severe infection with all the lead symptoms of Covid-19, LLLT has been used to treat a painful frontal sinusitis (8). Could LLLT be extended to treat further manifestation of Covid-19? The author addresses this question in his poster presentation at the 2020 CLINAM meeting.