bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le roman comique du Dr Primrose ou l’art du travestissement dans The Vicar of Wakefield
Authors: Charles Shelly 
Published: October 2023

Quel rapport Le Vicaire de Wakefield entretient-il avec les conventions du roman sentimental dont il est devenu un emblème populaire ? S’agit-il d’une adhésion candide incarnée par un pasteur dévoué qui en porte naïvement les valeurs, ou d’une subversion satirique, insinuée par le choix d’un narrateur indigne de confiance ? En évaluant les écarts entre le texte de Goldsmith et ses modèles supposés, l’article souhaite contribuer à un débat de longue date, dont les enjeux sont aussi bien théoriques qu’historiques. L’examen de notre hypothèse première, celle d’une réécriture par Goldsmith de Nancy ou la Nouvelle Paméla de Baculard d’Arnaud, débouche ici sur un réseau d’intertextes qui conforte l’idée d’un travestissement parodique, en même temps qu’il explique le caractère déroutant du roman, dont les ambiguïtés sont inhérentes à une littérature « au second degré ».
Le discours au Collège des Bernardins et la tâche de la théologie dans la culture contemporaine
Authors: de Gelis Olric 
Published: October 2023

L’Auteur, directeur du Pôle de Recherche au Collège des Bernardins (Paris), examine le rapport entre la culture de notre temps et l’exercice de la théologie en reprenant quelques éléments saillants d’un étonnant discours du pape Benoît XVI : celui qu’il avait prononcé devant le « monde multiforme de la culture » à Paris, au Collège des Bernardins, le 12 septembre 2008. Il en tire des fruits pour la mission actuelle par le dialogue de l’Eglise avec la communauté humaine.
Nuremberg 1947 : le poignard de l’assassin sous la toge du magistrat
Authors: Cadelli Manuela 
Published: October 2023

En 1947, les magistrats les plus actifs du Troisième Reich ont été condamnés, par le Tribunal de Nuremberg, en qualité de coauteurs des crimes nazis et du chef de crime contre l’humanité. Ce procès a montré à quel point les magistrats peuvent être corrompus au service d’une idéologie génocidaire portée par un pouvoir politique totalitaire. L’enseignement du jugement prononcé est remarquable d’actualité en ce qu’il écarte, en des termes qui se veulent à la fois radicaux et définitifs, l’argument positiviste de l’obéissance à la loi invoqué par la défense des accusés et en ce qu’il souligne la primauté du droit international dont il rappelle le lien qui l’unit au « sens moral de l’humanité ».
La vie affective et sexuelle des personnes détenues : les visites en prison au regard de l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Bouhon Frédéric , Franssen Mathilde 
Published: October 2023

Selon la jurisprudence constante de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, les personnes détenues conservent l’exercice de leurs droits fondamentaux, sous réserve du droit à la liberté. En pratique, la détention entrave la possibilité pour ces personnes de maintenir ou de développer une vie affective ou sexuelle avec un partenaire libre. L’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme interdit toutefois les privations injustifiées : sauf s’il existe des circonstances exceptionnelles caractérisées par l’existence d’un risque sérieux, le détenu doit pouvoir recevoir la visite d’un partenaire – le voir, et en principe le toucher –, selon une fréquence régulière et pendant une durée raisonnable. La même disposition de la Convention a en revanche un potentiel limité en ce qui concerne la sexualité des détenus. En effet, l’article 8 ne fait actuellement peser aucune obligation sur les États de procurer aux personnes détenues des conditions dans lesquelles elles peuvent rencontrer une autre personne dans l’intimité, en échappant provisoirement à une surveillance directe (visites « conjugales »). Alors que le droit à la sexualité des personnes libres est amplement développé, la dimension afflictive de l’emprisonnement semble faire obstacle, par-delà une approche basée sur les risques, au plein développement de ce droit dans le chef des personnes détenues.
La lutte contre le blanchiment : cheval de Troie de l’État pour atteindre la liberté d’association ?
Authors: Bourdon William , Villetard Jim 
Published: October 2023

Le 14 juin 2022, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a condamné la Fédération de Russie. Indubitablement, la législation russe mise en place à l’égard des « agents de l’étranger » et visant prétendument à lutter contre le blanchiment d’argent n’apparaît être qu’un outil pour soumettre associations et ONG au bon vouloir des autorités. Face aux recrudescences des législations d’exception en Europe, cette décision rappelle avec force la nécessité pour tout État de droit de garantir les droits et libertés fondamentales.
Le totémisme (australien) est-il une parenté multi-espèces ?
Authors: Morvan Arnaud 
Published: October 2023

Depuis son émergence à la fin du xixe siècle, la notion de totémisme a accompagné la construction de la discipline anthropologique tout au long de son histoire, réapparaissant de manière sporadique mais régulière dans différente phase de son développement. Suggérant une forme de non différenciation entre nature et culture, ou à l’inverse une conception purement métaphorique des relations aux espèces, les théories successives ont souvent échoué à cerner la spécificité des rapports noués entre humains et non humains à travers les totems. Comment comprendre la nature des collectifs ainsi formés et la conception d’appartenances communes au-delà des barrières d’espèces ? La prise en compte récente des non-humains dans l’anthropologie contemporaine en tant qu’acteurs de relations sociales disposant d’une agentivité, et le développement des humanités environnementales entraînent une curiosité renouvelée sur les relations de parentés animales ou végétales que suppose le totémisme. En se concentrant principalement sur ses composantes australiennes, cet article propose une relecture de l’histoire du concept en posant la question des relations d’attachements et d’appartenances multi-espèces dessinant les contours d’une parenté plus qu’humaine.
Canal transportation and centering ability of HyFlex CM and TruNatomy rotary file systems in moderately curved root canals using CBCT: An in vitro study
Authors: Atigre Pooja D. , Jobanputra Leena Hiren , Sharma Aditya R. , Kashiyani Savan K. , Iyer Jaiprathiksha Venkatasubramaniam , Kumari Pushpa 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare canal transportation (CT) and centering ability (CA) in the curved canals prepared using HyFlex CM (HCM) and TruNatomy (TN) rotary file systems with the help of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:
Forty extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars with 10°–30° of curvature were selected and divided into two groups. In Group 1, the canals were prepared with HCM files (Coltene Whaledent) and in Group 2 the canals were prepared with TN Prime rotary files (Dentsply Sirona). Pre- and postinstrumentation scans were performed at the same position using CBCT to evaluate CT and CA at three levels 3 mm, 6 mm, and 9 mm from the apex and were compared using CBCT software (On Demand 3D software).

Statistical Analysis Used:
The two groups were statistically analyzed with Mann–Whitney U-test.

Results:
There was no significant difference among the tested groups regarding the canal centering ratio (P > 0.05). At 6- and 9-mm levels, there was no significant difference in CT among the two groups (P > 0.05). However, at 3 mm from apex, there was a statistically significant difference (P = 0.006) with TN files exhibiting lesser CT.

Conclusion:
Both the file systems respected the canal anatomy, although in the apical third, TN files exhibited better results. Hence, this file system can be considered for instrumentation of canals with moderate apical curvatures. In regard to CA, no significant differences were found among the file systems.
Comparative evaluation of postoperative pain with continuous ultrasonic irrigation, laser-activated irrigation, and laser irradiation: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Krishnakumar Karishma , Tandale Anita Sanap , Talreja Twinkle , Dube Ridhi 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Aims:
To compare and evaluate the incidence of postoperative pain using continuous ultrasonic irrigation (CUI), laser-activated irrigation (LAI), and laser irradiation (LI).

Methods:
Sixty-three patients were asked to record their pain level preoperatively using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The teeth were isolated and routine root canal treatment was initiated. After cleaning and shaping, the participants were allotted to three different groups: Group I: CUI (n = 21), Group II: LAI (n = 21), and Group III: LI (n = 21). At the end of the first visit, all patients were instructed to record pain level on the VAS pain scale chart after 24, 48 h, and after 7 days.

Statistical Analysis Used:
The data were entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 26.0 (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA), confidence intervals were set at 95%, and P ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Age and gender had no significant difference between the three groups (P = 0.79). Majority of the patients (41.3%) observed mild pain, 30.2% of the patients observed moderate pain, and 28.6% of the patients observed severe pain according to Numerical Rating Scale.

Conclusions:
There is no statistical difference between CUI, LAI, and LI on the incidence of interappointment pain.
Assessment of smear layer removing efficacy of different irrigation activation devices in mandibular premolar teeth using a scanning electron microscope: An in vitro comparative study
Authors: Chodankar Saurabh Sudesh , Ashwini P , Meena N , Gowda Vishwas , D’souza Nikitha 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of three different irrigation activation systems in removing smear layer in single-rooted mandibular premolars using scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-six extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars were included in the study (n = 56). The teeth were decoronated, working length was determined, and canals were prepared till #30/0.09, with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite and saline as working solution. Final irrigation was performed with 5 mL of 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution using three different activation systems. Teeth were randomly divided into four groups: Group A (control group) – conventional syringe irrigation with 30-G single side-vented needle; Group B (passive ultrasonic irrigation [PUI] method) – PUI with #20 Irrisafe ultrasonic files activated for 1 min; Group C (sonic activation) – EndoActivator system using the yellow tip (#20/0.04) activated for 1 min; and Group D – Tornado Disinfection Kit using GF Brush for 20–30 s as per the manufacturer’s instructions. The samples were sectioned and subjected to SEM at × 2500 magnification. The efficacy of smear layer removal was assessed and scored by two operators. The collected data were analyzed statistically using Chi-square test (P < 0.05).

Results:
There was no statistically significant difference observed between the three different activation groups and the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
PUI performed better than all the study groups in removing smear layer from coronal, middle, and apical third of root canals. EndoActivator and Tornado Disinfection Kit performed similar in coronal and middle third, but the efficacy in apical third was inferior to the PUI group.
Cost-effective, Easily Height Adjustable Pylon Tube for Congenital Anomalies, and Growing age Below-knee Amputee
Authors: Kumari Rani 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
For a long time, we have seen pediatric amputee and congenital anomalies, the socket is in normal condition but height of the prosthesis decrease due to the growth of the child after few months and few years they need to change the prosthesis. Hence, many companies are making different types of pylon tube but the problem is height adjustment is still ignored/compromised. In a simple pylon tube, we have to dismantle the full pylon tube then only we can adjust the height but in this design not need to dismantle the full pylon and prosthesis because we can adjust the height by rotating turnbuckle. A pylon tube is an important component of the transtibial prosthesis, which bears the weight of the patient. It influences the gait performance and comfort of the patient, where its flexibility can dictate the ground reaction forces associated with walking and step-down. Without an adjustable pylon, it is very difficult for congenital anomalies and pediatric amputee, so in this study, we are trying to adjust height with the growth of the child amputee. In this prosthesis has height adjustable option by rotating of turnbuckle, so we can do the height adjustment very easily. Patients can also increase/decrease their height by themselves, no require to visit clinic, so it may reduce time-consuming for patients as well prosthetist. To face these all challenges, we have designed and developed a new easily adjustable prosthetic pylon in a very low cost for lower-limb amputees.
Ayambil; Jain Fast, Its Possible Health Effects
Authors: Lakhani Jitendra D. , Shah Bhaumil D. , Shah Ashish P. , Shah Pinkal , Shah Chetsi S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ayambil is a form of Jain spiritual and religious practice that encompasses austerity (Tap) and fasting (Upavas). It is a form of intermittent fasting in which one meal of boiling grains is consumed without the addition of any dairy products, sugar, ghee, spices, curd, milk, or raw vegetables. The current study reflects Ayambil’s health advantages, which have a lot of room for further study. The autophagy phenomenon, which is related to fasting, may have a role in the body’s rejuvenation, recycling, and elimination of harmful waste. As in Ayambil, intermittent fasting improves inflammatory markers. Intermittent fasting can be beneficial for inflammatory disorders including acute myocardial infarction and other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. Fasting is one of the interventions for better health and for disease conditions. One treatment for illness conditions and for better health is fasting. Ayambil also recommends a particular diet that affects brain energy usage patterns, intermittent metabolic switch effect, chrononutrition, and phytonutrition. In addition to intermittent fasting, ayambil fasting offers numerous other health benefits that help the body and the mind. Reduction in weight, blood pressure, stress, insulin resistance, and Neurogenin-3 (Ngn3) signal expression are all advantages of it, and the latter promotes pancreatic cell regeneration activity. The spiritual, psychic, and neurological benefits it produces will promote wellbeing and whole-person health.
Closure of large tracheocutaneous fistula: how we did it
Authors: Palanisamy Vanitha , Baki Marina Mat , Saad Arman Zaharil Mat 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Persistent tracheocutaneous fistulas are common and often needs surgical repair for closure. However large fistulas are uncommon given that majority of patients undergoing tracheostomy have no pre-existing lesions or deformity on the trachea. We present the case of a 61-year-old female with a successful closure of a persistent large tracheocutaneous tissue defect that resulted from poor healing due to primary thyroid diffuse large B cell lymphoma which is a rare type of extranodal lymphoma. The strap muscles were removed during the debulking surgery to obtain tissue diagnosis as well as to relieve upper airway obstruction. Tracheostomy was also performed in the same setting. Combined with the plastic reconstructive team, we repaired the tracheal defect by using bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle flap interpositioned between the tracheal wall and the subcutaneous closure, without using any tracheal stents. Post-operative recovery was uneventful and during subsequent follow-up no recurrent fistula formation or deformity seen. This is a simple and effective method for treating large tracheocutaneous fistulas.
Hoarseness due to misdiagnosed and neglected laryngeal chicken bone impaction
Authors: Fortuno Katrina Nicole Pozas , Cruz Emmanuel Tadeus S , Fernandez Mark Arjan R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The objective of the study was to report a case of hoarseness in a child due to misdiagnosed and neglected laryngeal chicken bone impaction and to discuss its clinical manifestations, clinical course, ancillary procedures, and management. An 8-year-old female, was admitted with a 1-month history of chicken bone impaction in the glottic area. The patient noted foreign body sensation in the throat after eating rice porridge. She consulted and was discharged from a hospital since the chest and neck X-rays were unremarkable. A week later, she developed hoarseness, shortness of breath, and productive cough. A repeat chest X-ray was negative with a diagnosis of upper respiratory tract infection. Medications afforded no relief and the persistence of symptoms prompted consult at our institution. From the emergency department, she was brought to the operating room; however, she developed laryngospasm and desaturation, and hence, the procedure was postponed to the following day. Under general anesthesia, direct laryngoscopy showed a V-shaped chicken bone lodged in the glottic chink, which was removed with uneventful recovery.
Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repair of De Garengeot Hernia: A Case Report
Authors: Ward Ryan , Cabalag Carlos , Ng Matthew , Touma Fidel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
De Garengeot hernia is a rare type of femoral hernia in which the appendix is contained within the hernial sac. Due to its rarity, there is limited evidence regarding its optimal surgical approach. Twenty-five reports of repair using the laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) technique have been identified; however, there is a lack of consensus pertaining to preoperative diagnosis and whether concurrent appendicectomy is performed. In addition, there is debate over the use of a covering mesh. A 34-year-old woman presented with a 5-week history of pain in the right groin. On examination, an irreducible, tender mass was identified in the groin. A computed tomography scan illustrated a right femoral hernia containing the appendix, demonstrating features of acute uncomplicated appendicitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic TAPP repair with mesh plus appendicectomy and made an uncomplicated recovery. Here, we present laparoscopic TAPP repair with mesh plus appendicectomy as a safe and feasible surgical method for managing De Garengeot hernia with concurrent uncomplicated appendicitis.
Hiding in Plain Sight: Quantifying Salbutamol and Ipratropium Inhaler Wastage in Hospitals
Authors: Drummond Isla , Aeng Elissa S Y , Yeh Patrick , Chen Christine , Tejani Aaron M 
Published: October 2023

Background: Previous studies have found significant inhaler wastage in the inpatient setting, which contributes to unnecessary health care expenditures. Wastage may involve inhalers available in automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs).
Objectives: To evaluate whether salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were unnecessarily withdrawn from ADCs for hospital inpatients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients from 16 health care facilities in British Columbia. ADC reports were run for the period August 2021 to January 2022 to identify salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers removed from ADCs.
Results: Over the study period, 8.3% (2180/26 324) of salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were withdrawn from ADCs unnecessarily for the same patient encounter within a 2-day timeframe, and another 1118 (4.2%) represented instances when multiple inhalers were withdrawn for the same patient at the same time. Overall, 12.5% (3298/26 324) of all salbutamol and ipratropium inhalers were withdrawn unnecessarily. The total cost of these inhalers was about $31 600 over the 6-month period.
Conclusions: This evaluation revealed considerable wastage of inhalers, leading to wasted expenditures. Other health authorities should conduct similar analyses to determine whether similar problems exist in their settings.
RÉSUMÉ
Contexte : De précédentes études ont mis au jour un gaspillage important d’inhalateurs en milieu hospitalier, ce qui contribue à des dépenses de soins de santé inutiles. Ce gaspillage peut comprendre des inhalateurs disponibles dans des cabinet de distribution automatisé (CDA).
Objectif : Évaluer si les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés des CDA pour les patients hospitalisés.
Méthodes : Cette étude transversale comprenait des patients provenant de16 établissements de soins de santé en Colombie-Britannique. Des rapports portant sur les CDA ont été générés pour la période d’août 2021 à janvier 2022 afin de recenser les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium qui ont été retirés des CDA.
Résultats : Pendant la période de l’étude, 8,3 % (2180/26 324) des inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés des CDA pour la même rencontre avec le patient dans une fenêtre de 2 jours, et dans le cas de 1118 (4,2 %) inhalateurs, plusieurs inhalateurs ont été retirées en même temps pour un même patient. Dans l’ensemble, 12,5 % (3298/26 324) de tous les inhalateurs de salbutamol et d’ipratropium ont été inutilement retirés. Le coût total de ces inhalateurs s’élevait à environ 31 600 $ sur une période de 6 mois.
Conclusions : Cette évaluation a révélé un gaspillage considérable d’inhalateurs, ce qui entraîne des dépenses inutiles. D’autres autorités sanitaires devraient mener des analyses similaires pour savoir si des problèmes similaires se produisent dans leurs établissements.
Three-dimensional basic typological design of personal characteristics of a manager
Authors: Малышев К.Б. , Малышева О.А. 
Published: October 2023

Для измерения эффективности управления был создан авторский трехмерный базисный тест, измеряющий типологический профиль руководителя. В основе его лежит трехмерная базисная типология личности руководителя, состоящая из шести типов (эстетический, конвенциальный, социальный, наставнический, организующий, исследовательский). Была определена конструктная и критериальная валидность нового авторского теста.
To assess the effectiveness of management, an author’s three-dimensional basic test is created. It measures a typological profile of the head. It is based on a three-dimensional basic typology of the personality of the leader, consisting of six types (aesthetic, conventional, social, mentoring, organizing, research). The constructive and criteria validity of the new author’s test is determined.