bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY, EFFORT EXPECTANCY, DAN SOCIAL INFLUENCE TERHADAP ADOPSI E-COMMERCE DI KALANGAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Syakinah Fitri , Rizki Gumilar Irfan , Merliyana Reny Dany 
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan pesat teknologi digital telah mendorong pertumbuhan cepat bisnis online (e-commerce). Generasi milenial, yang sangat akrab dengan teknologi, menjadi target utama bisnis online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-commerce untuk transaksi. Model yang digunakan adalah Teori Terpadu Penerimaan dan Penggunaan Teknologi (UTAUT2), dengan variabel independen: Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner yang disebar melalui media sosial kepada 108 responden. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Smart PLS. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa effort expectancy tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat perilaku, sedangkan Performance expectancy dan social influence berpengaruh positif terhadap niat generasi milenial untuk bertransaksi online. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan e-commerce oleh generasi milenial. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu para pengembang, pemasar, dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang strategi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan penggunaan e-commerce di kalangan milenial.
RESPONSE OF LOCAL ORANGE TRANSPLANTS TO BIO AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND SPRAYING WITH MORINGA LEAVES EXTRACT
Authors: Fatima Saad Hameed AL-Marsoumi  , Mustafa, E. A. AL-Hadethi  
Published: January 2025

This experiment was carried out in 2023 season of spring and fall growth cycle in a private canopy in Al-Radwaniyah city, Baghdad Governorate, study included addition of bacterial biofertilizer at four treatments: no addition (A1), addition of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bacteria (A2) , addition of Azospirillum brasilense bacteria (A3) and addition of both types of bacteria (A4) and organic fertilizer (Decomposing buffalo manure) at three levels (0, 250 and 500 g.soil-1), which are symbolized by B0, B1, and B2, respectively Added once during the spring and fall growing cycle, and spray moringa extract at three levels (0, 20 and 40 g.L-1), which are symbolized M0, M1, and M2, respectively spray 5 times every 15 days. Treatments were replicated three times at factorial experiment in a RCBD and thus number of transplants used was 108. Experimental results showed that adding two types of bacteria (A4) and buffalo manure at a level of 500 g.soil-1 (B2) and spraying moringa extract at a concentration of 40 g.L-1 (M2) as interaction treatment A4B2M2 produced best results in shoot number, stem diameter, leaf potassium and iron percent %, and epidermal and spongy cells layers thickness, (25.00, 41.00) shoot.plant-1, (14.247, 5.283) mm, (2.980, 2.885) %, (215.8, 220.7) mg.kg-1 for two growing seasons, respectively, and (48.60, 108.4) micrometer, respectively compared to control treatment.
EFFECT OF REPRODUCTIVE STAGES ON SOME BLOOD METABOLITES IN THE SHOW AND RACEHORSE MARES IN IRAQ
Authors: M. A. Abed  , T. A. Abdulkareem  , W. A. Saleh  
Published: January 2025

This study explored the effect of different reproductive stages on some blood metabolic biomarkers of the show and racehorse mares in Iraq. We selected eighteen show mares and fifteen racehorse mares and divided them into three categories: last month of pregnancy, post-foaling, and first month of pregnancy. Blood samples were collected twice via jugular venipuncture, and blood biochemical metabolic biomarkers were evaluated by gas chromatography (GC) and high liquid chromatography (HPLC). A significant (P≤0.05) increase was observed for the concentration of serum glucose and creatine of pregnant show horse mares in the last month compared to the remaining stages. Serum fatty acid concentrations were numerically higher in the last month than in the remaining stages. Showhorse mares were higher than racehorse mares for all stages. The differences observed in serum non-esterified fatty acids for all stages and the show and racehorse mares lacked significance. The racehorse mares exhibited higher (P≤0.05) serum concentrations of total protein than those of the showhorse mares. For both types, serum total protein was higher (P≤0.05) in the first and last month than in the post-foaling period. In conclusion, some blood metabolites differ according to reproductive stages and mare types and can considered for diagnosing diseases and determining nutritional requirements for each type and reproductive stage.
Twarze i „twarzowość”
Authors: Coates Paul 
Published: January 2025

Artykuł jest rozdziałem z książki Paula Coatesa Screening the Face (2012). Zbliżenie ludzkiej twarzy jest wystarczająco ważne, by uznać je za punkt wyjścia czy wstępne założenie dekretujące dialektykę modernistycznej fragmentaryzacji ciała i nostalgii za aurą pełni. Zbliżenie może być najbardziej dialektycznym chwytem filmowym, odzwierciedlającym zawieszenie filmu między fabułą a dokumentem. Zajmuje bowiem miejsce jednocześnie „w obrębie” opowieści, jak i „poza” nią, będąc bliskim sąsiadem fotosu. Zbliżenia wysuwają na plan pierwszy aktorów, a ich oczywistej promocji może towarzyszyć wzmożona rola reżyserskiej podmiotowości lub kontroli. Odnosząc się do koncepcji teoretycznych Béli Balázsa, Gilles’a Deleuze’a, Emmanuela Levinasa, Rolanda Barthes’a i Siegfrieda Kracauera, a także analizując funkcję twarzy i „twarzowości” w Dekalogu Krzysztofa Kieślowskiego (twarz tajemniczego „młodego mężczyzny”) oraz Męczeństwie Joanny d’Arc Carla Theodora Dreyera, Coates usiłuje zidentyfikować specjalną rolę twarzy w tłumie (Kieślowski) i dokumentu twarzy (Dreyer). Autor podejmuje również kwestię dokumentu i funkcji twarzy stanowiącej niejako gwarancję prawdy. Tekst zamykają odniesienia Coatesa do koncepcji Sørena Kierkegaarda oraz do jego kategorii ludzkiego usposobienia, tego, co etyczne.

Tekst jest tłumaczeniem pierwszego rozdziału (Faces and “Faciality”) z książki Paula Coatesa Screening the Face, Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2012. Copyright © Paul Coates and Palgrave Macmillan 2012.
Cielesność filmu, filmowość ciała
Authors: Frąc Waldemar 
Published: January 2025

Cielesność kina stała się znaczącym fenomenem w perspektywie namysłu antropologii filozoficznej. Wydaje się, że kinowe rozpoznania ludzkiej zewnętrzności nie mają granic, co jest znaczące dla doświadczania i myślenia sprawy człowieka w ogóle. Kino jednak, wbrew oczywistej sugestii, nie spełnia się w obrazowym dyskursie miłosnym, lecz poprzez zdolność transcendencji czasoprzestrzennego kontinuum; przede wszystkim ukazuje tajemnicę czasowości ciała. Stąd bierze się filmowa fascynacja egzystencjalnymi granicami wyznaczanymi cielesną temporalnością. Wpłynęła ona także nie tylko na doświadczenie własnego ciała, ale i na sam sposób myślenia, na ideologiczną kreację rzeczywistości. Ludzka materialność stała się swoistą odpowiedzią na ideową pustkę, którą zrodziła druga połowa XX w. Dlatego zapamiętanie w ciele samo w sobie stało się podstawowym rysem współczesności, choć głębszy namysł antropologiczny musi zauważać w nim oczywistą niewystarczalność.
Terror ciała i wstrętny stalinizm w filmie „Chrustalow, samochód!” Aleksieja Germana starszego
Authors: Gorlewska Paulina 
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest analiza i interpretacja obrazu męskiej cielesności w filmie Chrustalow, samochód! (1998). Punktem wyjścia analizy jest pytanie o wygląd socrealistycznego bohatera w kinie stalinowskim i w okresach, gdy był on krytycznie reinterpretowany. Na przykładzie filmu Germana zostały pokazane sposoby, w jakie jednostka była ujarzmiana w totalitarnym systemie za pomocą dyskursu o cielesności. Pokazana w utworze wyobrażona historia tragicznego związku syna z ojcem może być interpretowana jako metafora traumatycznego sowieckiego doświadczenia. Jak każda opowieść o traumie, niedostępnej porządkowi świadomości, a więc i językowi, tak i ten film nośnikiem bolesnej pamięci czyni ciało, w tym wypadku ciało męskie w różnych stadiach rozwoju. Narrator przeżywa terror dorastania w socjalistycznej rzeczywistości, jego ojciec staje się ofiarą czystki i gwałtu, a Stalin doświadcza terroru śmierci. W filmie zostaje zdekonstruowana cielesność ideologicznie poprawna, wyobrażona dzięki socrealistycznym kanonom. Reżyser pokazuje realne ciała zamieszkujące Związek Radziecki: skalane, cierpiące i martwe.
Dziecięca kinofilia
Authors: Koschany Rafał 
Published: January 2025

W artykule pojęcie i zjawisko kinofilii jest pretekstem do przyjęcia szczególnej perspektywy, a mianowicie założenia, że dziecko oglądające filmy także wykazuje się swego rodzaju miłością do kina. Koschany szuka przykładów we wspomnieniach reżyserów oraz ich autotematycznej i autobiograficznej twórczości, gdzie dziecko okazuje się wyjątkowym odbiorcą filmu – identyfikującym się z obrazem, wierzącym w przedstawioną rzeczywistość, nieuprzedzonym intelektualnie. Pojawiający się w omawianych filmach sentymentalizm (na przykład w Kinie Paradiso) świadczy o tęsknocie dorosłego widza do takiego pierwotnego, czystego, niemalże cielesnego kontaktu ze sztuką.
Infrared Compositional Measurements in Comet C/2017 K2 (Pan-STARRS) at Heliocentric Distances Beyond 2.3 au
Authors: Ejeta Chemeda , Gibb Erika , DiSanti Michael A. , Kawakita Hideyo , Bonev Boncho P. , Dello Russo Neil , Roth Nathan X. , Khan Younas , McKay Adam J. , Combi Michael R. , Feaga Lori , Saki Mohammad , Vervack Jr Ronald J. , Shou Yinsi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Comet C/2017 K2 (Pan-STARRS) provided a rare opportunity to investigate the evolution of coma composition and outgassing patterns over a transitional heliocentric distance (R
h) range where activity drivers in comets are thought to change from “hypervolatile” (CO, CH4, C2H6, and/or CO2)-dominated to H2O-dominated. We performed high-resolution (

λ

/

Δ
λ

≈ 25,000–42,000), cross-dispersed, near-infrared spectroscopy of C/2017 K2 with iSHELL at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and NIRSPEC at the W. M. Keck II Observatory. We report gas rotational temperatures (T
rot) and molecular production rates (Q; molecules per second) or upper limits for the “hypervolatile” species CH4, CO, and C2H6, together with less volatile ices (CH3OH, H2O, HCN, C2H2, NH3, and OCS) over a range of pre-perihelion distances, R
h = 3.15–2.35 au. We also report (or stringently constrain) abundance ratios (mixing ratios) of the targeted species with respect to CO, C2H6, and (when detected) H2O. All volatiles were enriched relative to water in C/2017 K2 when compared to their mean values among Oort Cloud comets, whereas abundances relative to C2H6 were consistent with their average values from other long-period comets.
Observations of the Ultraviolet-bright Star III-60 in the Globular Cluster NGC 6723
Authors: Dixon William V. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We have analyzed archival far-ultraviolet spectra of the UV-bright star III-60 in the globular cluster NGC 6723 obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph. We find that the star's photospheric parameters (effective temperature T
eff = 44,800 ± 1200 K, surface gravity

log
g
=
4.89
±
0.18

, and helium abundance

log
N
(
He
)
/
N
(
H
)
=
−
0.84
±
0.29

) are consistent with the values derived from its optical spectrum, suggesting that optically derived values are generally accurate for evolved stars with T
eff ≲ 50,000 K. Relative to the cluster's red giant branch stars, III-60 is enhanced in nitrogen and depleted in carbon and oxygen. The star exhibits strong P Cygni profiles in both components of the N v
λ1240 doublet, but the resonance lines of other species show no evidence of a stellar wind. The star's effective temperature and luminosity place it on the evolutionary tracks of stars evolving from the blue horizontal branch, but its high mass (∼1.2 M
⊙) indicates that it is the product of a stellar merger. Its helium, carbon, and nitrogen abundances suggest that it is following an evolutionary path similar to that of the low-carbon, intermediate helium-rich hot subdwarfs.
Cracking the Code: What Drives Dental Students to Specialize? Unveiling the Impact of Final Year Performance, Gender, and Geography
Authors: De Silva D. , Ratnapreya S. , Perera I. , Weerasekera W. B. M. C. R. D. , Ratnayake D. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose/Objectives: This study investigates how final year performance at dental school, gender, and geographic factors influence the likelihood of pursuing dental specialization in Sri Lanka. Methods: We analyzed a 33-year retrospective cohort, using final year performance data from the country’s sole dental school. Data on dental specialization were obtained from the Postgraduate Institute of Medicine (PGIM), University of Colombo, covering 1990 to 2023. Data were compiled in Excel and analyzed with SPSS-26. Results: Graduates who achieved a ‘class’ in their Final BDS had 4.53 times higher odds (95% CI 3.15-6.53; p=0.001) of becoming dental specialists compared to those who did not. The mean time from graduation to specialization was 9.48 years (95% CI 8.78-10.18) for ‘class’ graduates, compared to 12.57 years (95% CI 11.25-15.89) for ‘pass’ and 12.88 years (95% CI 11.12-14.63) for ‘referred’ graduates, with these differences being statistically significant (p=0.0001). Females constituted 60% of dental specialists, with notable representation in Restorative Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Oral Pathology. Most specialists came from Colombo district, the country’s most affluent area. Conclusions: High performance in Final BDS correlates strongly with pursuing dental specialization. There is a significant female dominance among specialists and notable geographic disparities in dental school entry. These insights are valuable for dental education and workforce planning.
Delivering the Full Benefits of Maskless Lithography and Adaptive Patterning with Comprehensive Design Automation
Authors: Gunde Gaurang 
Published: January 2025

Producing design files ready for manufacturing involves numerous tools and different workflows which causes several challenges. With many steps and intermediate files, manual approaches to flow management are likely to miss updating a file and don’t scale for many designs. While the EDA industry offers some automated workflows, manual data imports and processing steps are still quite common. Moreover, when designing for Adaptive Patterning with maskless lithography, a full panel or wafer layout is required, not just a single package. Fully digital exposure without a mask offers the incredible ability to quickly adjust designs based on fab results, allowing an iterative and rapid feedback cycle. However, automation beyond traditional EDA is required to truly take advantage of this capability. This paper will explore Deca’s comprehensive design automation system, called AP Studio, that delivers fast, reliable, and unified flows from layout to production ready artifacts. This system interfaces with various EDA layout tools, exports to a standardized format, performs layout post-processing, generates wafer and panel layouts, prepares the layout for Adaptive Patterning, and produces recipe setup data for fab equipment. Once through the flow, the design can be simulated with AP Engine for verification. Unique aspects of the flow will be presented, including how per-wafer OCR and 2D codes and per-package 2D codes can be imaged directly into metal layers. This extensive design automation not only solves longstanding challenges, but also empowers designers with the full benefits of maskless lithography.
Beliefs about HIV cure: A qualitative study of people living with HIV in Soweto, South Africa
Authors: Laher Fatima , Mahlangu Naledi , Sibiya Mbalenhle 
Published: January 2025

Background: Rare cases of HIV cure exist. Clinical trials of HIV cure are also underway. However, little is documented about how potential cures are perceived by African people living with HIV, although they are key stakeholders.Objectives: We explored knowledge, beliefs, and experiences about HIV cure in Soweto, South Africa.Method: We conducted qualitative research with five stratified focus groups (N = 49). Consenting adults living with HIV were eligible. Facilitators asked participants about their knowledge of HIV cure, experience of purported cures, and beliefs about cure possibilities. Transcripts from audio recordings were thematically analysed.Results: Participants had knowledge of the concept of cure as eradication, not remission. Three main themes emerged about possible HIV cures. Firstly, hope and scepticism: people feared unequal access to technologies. Secondly, cultural and conventional approaches: there were beliefs in traditional healers, scepticism towards culturally purported cures (e.g. imbiza herbal tonic), and a desire for medical cures to obviate pill burdens. Thirdly, anticipated socio-behavioural effects: beliefs existed that cures might improve happiness, reduce emotional burdens of disclosure, facilitate HIV-free generations, increase risk behaviours, and reduce health checks, but not change societal attitudes to HIV.Conclusion: In Soweto, South Africa, people living with HIV hope for medical technologies – such as cure and long-acting treatments – to relieve the biopsychosocial burdens of chronic treatment. Despite treatment knowledge, some people try culturally purported cures for HIV. In HIV cure trials, consent language should avoid ‘cure’ when remission is meant. Care should address pill burden, and counselling should address sex, substances, exercise, and nutrition.
Anthropometric, Bioelectric, and Visceral Fat Indices to Predict Hypertension in Rural Rohtak, Haryana
Authors: Vashisht B. M. , Saha Arup , Pratibha  , Jyotsana  , Kumar Anil 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Hypertension, which is responsible for many comorbidities like stroke and chronic heart disease, has a prevalence of 29.8% in India. They are many obesity indices; bioelectric and visceral fat indices are seen to be associated with hypertension. The region-specific cutoffs of these indices are important to make amenable policy decisions for the control of noncommunicable diseases. This study aimed to examine the various anthropometric, bioelectric, and visceral fat indicators as predictors of hypertension in adults of rural Rohtak, Haryana.

Methods:
An observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 800 adults (18–60 years), who were permanent residents of Chiri Block. Sociodemographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and morbidity data were collected, and measurements for various anthropometric and fat indices were taken using standardized methods. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to calculate the area under the curve (95% confidence interval) for validity and to estimate the optimal cutoff values of anthropometric and other indices.

Results:
The overall prevalence of obesity (WHO Asia Pacific criteria) was 40.60% (39.60% males, 41.30% females), whereas the prevalence of hypertension (AHA 2017) was 30.90% (34.6% males, 21.4% females). Waist circumference (WC) (0.736), visceral fat level (VFL) (0.723), and waist height ratio (WHtR) (0.717) had the highest area under curve values. Body mass index (BMI) had the highest sensitivity (69.9%), whereas body fat percentage (BFP) had the highest specificity (89.9%).

Discussion:
WC and WHtR have proven to be superior indicators than BMI. VFL and BFP are emerging indicators, and further exploration needs to be done toward the utilization of these indices directly at the community level for screening purposes.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding e-waste and its management among adults living in Siliguri: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Alapan , Mukherjee Abhijit 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
India is projected to be one of the largest consumers of electronics and producers of e-waste in the world. There is a dearth of literature regarding the knowledge and practices of the general Indian population regarding e-waste. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge and practices of the general populace of Siliguri regarding electronic waste.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among the households of Siliguri, West Bengal. Consenting adults were interviewed using the questionnaire. A multi-stage sampling strategy was employed for the study to obtain a sample of 375. A researcher-administered questionnaire was used to collect data.

Results:
The mean age of the head of the household was 50.2 ± 13.6 years. Most of the households were nuclear families (56.5%), and 34.4% of them belonged to the upper middle socioeconomic class. The households possessed a median of five devices. It was seen that 93.4% knew that e-waste was harmful to their health. The commonest practice regarding the disposal of e-waste was selling these items to recyclers (47.5%). However, 29.3% of the households reported that due to them not knowing what to do with broken electronics, they stored them at home. A majority (84.8%) of the households reported that they did not use any personal protective equipment while handling e-waste.

Conclusion:
While the households assessed knew about the harm of e-waste, their knowledge about e-waste disposal was varied. Furthermore, there was a knowledge-practice gap, leading to them either storing e-waste at home or having other improper handling and disposal practices.
Transvaginal natural orifice specimen extraction surgery in simple nephrectomy
Authors: Kudunthail Jeena R. , Sharma Kartik , Bhirud Deepak Prakash , Singh Mahendra , Choudhary Gautam Ram , Navriya Shiv Charan , Sandhu Arjun Singh 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES), particularly transvaginal NOSES, is an innovative approach in laparoscopic urological surgery. This study aims to assess the feasibility, safety, and outcomes of transvaginal NOSES in women undergoing laparoscopic simple nephrectomy in an Indian cohort.

Methods:
A prospective observational study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2024 in the department of urology, including 15 women with prior vaginal deliveries undergoing simple nephrectomy. Exclusion criteria were vaginal scarring, previous pelvic surgeries, active intravaginal infections, cervical neoplasia, unresolved pelvic inflammation, and patient refusal. Parameters assessed included operative time, specimen extraction time, blood loss, postoperative recovery metrics, Female Sexual Function Index, and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire scores at the baseline and at 3 months.

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 45.73 years. The average operative time, including the specimen extraction was 127.8 min and the average extraction time was 30.13 min. None required conversion to open surgery, and the average blood loss was 68.0 mL with no intraoperative transfusions. The postoperative recovery was rapid, with milestones achieved within 1 day, and the average hospital stay was 2.2 days. Pain scores were low (Visual Analog Scale: 2.87 at 24 h and 1.47 at 48 h). The complication rate was 6.67%, with one case of vaginal bleeding which was managed conservatively. Postoperative pelvic floor and sexual functions were preserved without significant adverse effects.

Conclusion:
Transvaginal NOSES is a feasible and safe technique for nephrectomy, offering reduced postoperative pain, minimal blood loss, and rapid recovery, enhancing surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction.