bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Fertigation Treatment Using a Subsurface Drip System on Spring Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Growth and Yield
Authors: Kim Jong Hyuk , Rho Il Rae 
Published: December 2023

Background:
In potato, irrigation and fertilization significantly affect yield. Subsurface drip irrigation and fertigation system are very effective in supplying water and fertilizers directly to crop root zones.

Objective:
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of fertigation treatment according to fertilizer concentration and composition on spring potato growth and yield using a subsurface drip system.

Methods:
Fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium were applied at various concentrations and fertilizer compositions during the tuber initiation and filling stages to determine the appropriate fertilizer concentration. And then, the selected EC 1.0 (NK) and K single-use treatments (K 20, K 50, and K 70 kg, ha-1) were used for fertigation treatment with a subsurface drip system.

Results:
The nutrient uptake by fertilizer concentration results for spring potato cultivation confirmed that nutrient absorption was best at EC 1.0. Accordingly, based on EC 1.0, the nutrient uptake rate by fertilizer composition (EC 1.0; NPK, NK, K) was the best in the NK and K treatments. The application of K 50 (50 kg ha-1) for subsurface fertigation had the highest yield, with an approximately 61% increase over the control treatment and a 19% increase over the irrigation treatment.

Conclusion:
Fertigation treatment using the surface drip system at the tuber initiation and filling stages will contribute to the stable production and improvement of potato productivity by increasing the efficiency of water and fertilization.
Sequelae and Macular Perfusion Repercussions in Obstructive Venous Vascular Phenomena of the Retina
Authors: Parfitt Geraint J. , Quiroz-Reyes Miguel A. 
Published: December 2023

Venous drainage from the retina merges into the central retinal vein and can be obstructed in the branch veins that drain the retinal quadrants, or the central retinal vein itself, which are termed Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) and Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO), respectively. Obstruction of retinal venous drainage often leads to a sudden or progressive increase in distal venous and capillary pressure with loss of vision and visual field defects. The extent of visual impairment correlates with the location and severity of the venous occlusion and how it impacts perfusion in the retina. Macular edema or retinal ischemia secondary to retinal vein occlusion is responsible for vision loss in retinal vein occlusions, and the advent of anti-VEGF therapeutics has revolutionized the management of vascular disease in the retina.
In this chapter, we review our current understanding of retinal vein occlusions and how OCT-Angiography (OCT-A) is being used clinically in the diagnosis and management of obstructive venous vascular phenomena. The benefits of using OCT-A in the diagnosis and management of CRVO and BRVO over conventional approaches, such as Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), are discussed. The current limitations of OCT-A and recent advances in the technology are also covered here. Finally, we assess how OCT-A can play a role in the development of new therapeutics to tackle one of the major causes of vision loss worldwide.
FİNANSAL DERİNLEŞMENİN BANKA KÂRLILIĞINA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE’DEKİ KATILIM BANKALARI ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ÖNER Muhammed Hadin 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacını, finansal derinleşmenin katılım bankalarının kârlılıklarını nasıl etkilediği oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca takipteki krediler, banka büyüklüğü, döviz kurları, gayrisafi yurtiçi hasıla büyüme oranı (GDP), faiz oranları, işsizlik ve enflasyon değişkenleri de çalışmada dikkate alınmıştır.
Yöntem: Analizler için Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren Albaraka Türk Katılım Bankası, Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası, Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası, Ziraat Katılım Bankası, Vakıf Katılım Bankası ve Emlak Katılım Bankası’nın 2005Q4-2023Q2 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre finansal derinleşmenin katılım bankalarının kârlılıkları üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca takipteki kredilerin negatif, banka büyüklüğü ve işsizliğin pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Döviz kurları, GDP, faiz oranları ve enflasyon değişkenleri ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmamıştır.
Sonuç: Finansal derinleşmenin katılım bankalarının kârlılıkları üzerindeki rolünün negatif olduğu bulgular ile ortaya konulmuştur. Katılım bankalarının finansal derinleşmenin bu olumsuz etkisinin yanında diğer faktörlere de odaklanması gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla banka yönetimlerinin kârlılığı etkileyen bu faktörleri detaylı analiz ederek geleceğe dair stratejik adımlar atması beklenilmektedir.
The Factors of Rice Farmers’ Poverty in Indonesia: The Perspective of Land Conversion, Land Ownership Area, and Agriculture Technologi
Authors: Widyanto Septian , Subanu Leksono Probo 
Published: December 2023

Rice is very important as Indonesia’s main staple. It contributes a lot to the national expenditure where more than 80% of households of every social class consumed rice. There is a high demand level for rice but there is a limited number of farmers. Of 70% of households in rural that work in the agricultural sector, only 50% grow rice, and most of them are poor farmers. Almost 52% of Indonesia’s rice is produced at Java Isle. However, production growth is only 0,7% given the rapidly increasing number of people and land conversion over the past 7 years. Most Indonesian farmers are classified as small farmers has average land ownership of only less than 0.5 hectares, making them can’t innovate and only can fulfil their basic needs without saving for investment. This is made worse by around 35% of farmers don’t own their land. Technology usage also become an issue where 85% of farmers don’t use internet and 45% are not used in using mechanical technology. The purpose of this research is to find the effect of paddy land conversion, land ownership area, and agriculture technology on farmer’s poverty in Indonesia. By using multiple regression method on 6 independent variables data from all Indonesia provinces, we found that the most significant variable to reduce farmer’s poverty is land ownership area. The statistical result is supported and cross-checked by data and related policies from literature review, and interview with some stakeholders from Ministry of Agriculture, local government, paddy farmer representative, and agriculture instructor.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN ASURANSI SYARIAH USAHA TANI PADI DI ACEH BESAR (PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SWOT)
Authors: Murni Seri , Fithriady  , Ulmiana Fira 
Published: December 2023

Rice Farming Business Insurance (AUTP) is social insurance implemented by the government to provide benefits to its people, where this insurance can help rice farmers who experience losses due to attacks by plant organisms, outbreaks of infectious diseases, and other disturbances that cause crop failure for farmers. In general, the concept of Sharia AUTP can be carried out following the existing AUTP, but it needs to be adjusted to the basic principles of Sharia insurance. This study aims to identify and analyze the Strengths and Opportunities as well as the Weaknesses and Threats of the development of Rice Farming Business Insurance in Aceh Besar. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the development of sharia insurance for rice farming is in quadrant III which illustrates that sharia insurance for rice farming has a huge opportunity to develop in Aceh Besar, but on the other hand, it also experiences some internal weaknesses. The strategy that can be utilized in the development of sharia insurance for rice farming is the WO strategy, namely 1) Increasing the socialization of sharia insurance for rice farming to the public to increase farmers' interest in insurance, 2) The government needs to make special regulations governing sharia insurance for rice farming.

Keywords: Sharia Insurance, Rice Farming Business Insurance, SWOT Analysis
The Role of a Mentor in Modern Society: A Review of Sociological Research
Authors: Zorina I. A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: this article discusses the role of a mentor in modern society. The importance of mentoring activities in various directions and areas is revealed.Materials and methods: in the process of preparing and writing this article, Russian and Englishlanguage scientific publications containing the results of sociological research on this topic were used. Theoretical methods were used in the study: study, analysis of scientific literature, systematization of data.Research results: based on the results of the analysis of scientific publications, it was determined that at the present time society is characterized by a rapid pace of development, but at the same time the need for the transfer of knowledge and skills is expressed. The digitalization of the economy has contributed to the fact that mentors have become necessary not only for the younger generation, but also for the older ones who have started interacting with the Internet and need to increase the level of digital literacy, employees at the enterprise, teachers, medical workers, the younger generation. The role of the mentor is determined by the need to facilitate the process of socialization and adaptation of employees, while both in the implementation of direct and reverse mentoring. This function can be performed by persons who must have the necessary competencies and the desire to learn, support others. In addition, the mentor can act as the head of the support service, provide social support, provide assistance in solving various issues.Discussion and conclusion: domestic and foreign sociological studies are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the importance of a mentor in various social spheres. Based on the research, the necessary personal qualities and acquired skills that are important for a mentor are determined. The role of a mentor in the modern world is determined by the need to transfer experience in a limited time, form a focus on effectiveness, integrate into the professional environment and provide support. However, it is important to determine the ethics, principles and regulatory framework of this activity.
Dispatching of Customs Declarations: New Opportunities and Challenges for Participants of Foreign Economic Activity and the Federal Customs Service of Russia
Authors: Argatov M. A. , Desyatnichenko O. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the role and significance of the reform of the customs system is associated with the introduction of “divided control”, which implies the existence of two forms of it — documentary and actual control. This led to the emergence of electronic customs, electronic declaration centers, customs and customs posts of actual control, as well as the dispatching process. In this regard, the emergence of the process of dispatching customs declarations is of particular interest, because it is necessary to take into account that at the moment the Federal Customs Service of Russia carries out its activities on the basis of the Development Strategy of the Federal Customs Service of Russia until 2030. This fundamental document in the activities of the Federal Customs Service of Russia states: «The strategic goal of the development of the Federal Customs Service of Russia is the formation by 2030 of a qualitatively new, saturated “artificial intelligence», quickly reconfigurable, informationally connected with partners, “smart”, invisible to law-abiding business and effective for the state.” The purpose of the study is to analyze the current processes related to the dispatching of DT, identify emerging problems and develop recommendations for their elimination. Objectives of the study: to assess innovations in the field of customs declaration and customs operations; to identify the key advantages and problems of the introduction of dispatching customs declarations; to propose ways to solve the effectiveness and improvement of customs declaration of goods, taking into account the implemented mechanisms of dispatching customs declarations. Research methods: general scientific research methods, such as analysis, synthesis, modeling, as well as historical, systematic and statistical methods. The key problems of dispatching customs declarations are: the large volume of customs inspections carried out on registered declarations, the inability to distribute customs declarations by low-risk organizations, not in all cases the correct distribution of customs declarations between electronic declaration centers, the problem of time difference. Promising solutions to these problems are: the introduction of a synchronized schedule of work of electronic declaration centers and customs posts of actual control, the introduction of electronic document management in interaction between them, the processing of dispatching algorithms for DT, increasing the functionality of dispatching.
Transformasi Model Pembelajaran IPS dalam Mengikuti Dinamika Kurikulum
Authors: Tri Agustina Anggia , Della Rahmadani Nafa , Utami Leviantia Banja 
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD) memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk pemahaman siswa terhadap realitas sosial dan kultural di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan meningkatkan pembelajaran IPS di SD melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif. Metode penelitian eksperimen digunakan dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional dan kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran IPS berbasis proyek.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi IPS. Analisis data prestasi belajar juga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Pembahasan melibatkan analisis mendalam tentang kesesuaian model pembelajaran dengan kurikulum IPS di SD dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi siswa.
Tantangan implementasi, seperti pemahaman guru dan ketersediaan sumber daya, diidentifikasi dan disarankan solusi yang memungkinkan. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi untuk penyempurnaan kurikulum IPS di SD dan pengembangan pelatihan bagi guru untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang efektivitas model pembelajaran IPS di SD dan menyediakan dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPS di tingkat dasar.
Heart Dominated by Solitary Coronary: A Case Report
Authors: Jafri Anwar Nabeel , Alqarni Mohammed Hassan Muaidh , Al Shehri Mohammad 
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of coronary artery anomalies has been detected in 0.6% to 1.5% of coronary angiography. They are found since birth but usually with no significant symptoms and it does not generally manifest as myocardial ischemia however, malignant outcomes have been reported. Single coronary arteries are rare congenital anomalies in which the entire circulation for the heart is supplied by a coronary artery originating from a single ostium. It is challenging to recognize the anomaly of the patient’s coronaries, experiencing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure, undergoing coronary artery surgery, or receiving a prosthetic valve replacement. In our case, we document a patient who underwent PCI for multi-vessel coronary lesions and in whom the atypical origin of the single left coronary artery, with the right coronary artery (RCA) emerging from the distal left circumflex artery (LCX), which was previously undetected.
Analysis of Total Phenol and Flavonoid Compounds in Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) Tablets Based on Differences in Maltodextine Concentration
Authors: Indriani Dina Wahyu , Mutiarani Nadya , Lastriyanto Anang 
Published: December 2023

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) has empirical phenolics and flavonoids which can act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to produce tablets of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) with variations in the addition of maltodextrin concentration and to find the best results. This research was conducted using a non-factorial Randomised Block Design (RBD) with 3 treatment levels, the ratio of maltodextrin to 1:2 (50%), 1:4 (25%) and 1:6 (16.70%). The results of this study showed that all tablets formed met the requirements of BPOM Number 32 of 2019 such that the tablets must be less than or equal to 10% and all the shaped tablets had a uniform weight. The tablets with 1:2 (50%) treatment had the highest value which was able to produce the highest total mean value of phenolics and flavonoids when compared with 1:4 (25%), 1:6 (16,70%) and control treatments. In a 1:2 (50%) treatment, the total phenolic value was 3.63 mg GAE/g ± 0.09, while the total flavonoid value was 6.11 mg QE/g ± 0.30. Therefore, it can be stated that the maltodextrin concentration treatment with a ratio of 1:2 (50%) was the optimum method for producing temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) tablets in this study.
Enhanced intestinal permeability to 51Cr-labeled EDTA in dogs with small intestinal disease
Authors: Hall Edward J. , Batt Roger M. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Intestinal permeability in dogs with small intestinal disease was measured by quantitation of 24-hour urinary excretion of 51Cr-labeled EDTA following intragastric administration. Permeability was high in dogs with a variety of naturally acquired small intestinal diseases including wheat-sensitive enteropathy of Irish Setters, small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, and giardiasis, and permeability was decreased after successful treatment. These findings indicate that the assessment of intestinal permeability may be a useful technique for detecting small intestinal disease and for monitoring the efficacy of treatment in dogs.
Serologic and histologic diagnosis of toxoplasmic abortions in sheep in Oregon
Authors: Dubey J. P. , Sonn R. J. , Hedstrom O. , Snyder S. P. , Lassen E. D. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Between 1983 and 1989, we examined 586 fetuses and dead lambs submitted to a diagnostic laboratory in Oregon. Toxoplasmosis was diagnosed in 74 (12.6%), campylobacteriosis in 89 (15.2%), chlamydiosis in 75 (12.8%), miscellaneous infections in 153 (26.1%), noninfectious causes in 37 (6.3%), and undetermined causes in 158 (27.0%). Detection of Toxoplasma gondii agglutinating antibodies (≥ 20) in body fluids or heart serum was considered specific for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in ovine fetuses or lambs. Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers (reciprocal) in 285 fluids from fetuses or dead lambs were < 20 (64.5%), 20 (4.5%), 40 (1.7%), 80 (0.7%), 160 (2.1%), 320 (1.7%), 640 (4.9%), 1,280 (2.8%), 2.560 (4.5%), 5,120 (3.8%), 10,240 (2.1%), and ≥ 20,480 (6.3%).
Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dairy goats from 1982 to 1984
Authors: Dubey J. P. , Adams D. S. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Serum samples from 1,000 dairy goats from northwest United States (1982 to 1984) were examined for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by a modified agglutination test. Toxoplasma gondii antibody titers were <1:40 for 779 goats, 1:40 for 153 goats, and ≥1:400 for 68 goats. Seroprevalence increased with age of goats; 3.7% of 54 six-month-old goats were seropositive (≥1:40) vs 17.8% of 218 one-year-old goats.
Seroprevalence of Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae serotype-1 infection in swine herds in Quebec
Authors: Vaillancourt Jean-Pierre , Martineau Guy-Pierre , Larivière Serge , Higgins Robert , Mittal Khyali R. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Seroprevalence of Actinobacillus (Haemophilus) pleuropneumoniae serotype-1 infection was evaluated in pigs on 7 farms in Quebec. Commercial cross-bred herds A to G, ranging from 110 to 235 sows and infected with A pleuropneumoniae serotype-1 were selected. Five pigs/litter were selected at random and were identified (group 1). Blood samples were obtained from group-1 pigs at 2 to 4, 14, 28, 42, and 56 days of age. Blood also was obtained from group-1 pigs remaining in the postweaning unit at 70 days of age, and from 20 to 40 sows 1 to 3 times.
To determine prevalence of seropositive pigs in all age groups for the entire study period in herds C to G, blood samples were obtained from 20 pigs/age group (group 2) selected at random at 28, 42, and 56 days of age at each visit. Group-1 pigs were included when they reached 28, 42, and 56 days of age. Pigs were serologically monitored in herds A and B for 3 months and in herds C to G for 5 to 6 months.
Serologic status of pigs at 2 to 4 days of age was not statistically associated with status at 42 days (P = 0.6293) and at 56 days (P = 0.3098) of age for the same pigs. Therefore, seronegative pigs 2 to 4 days old did not seroconvert earlier than did those with detectable maternal antibodies at 2 to 4 days old. Only about 50% of the 70-day-old pigs were seropositive at 56 days. Seemingly, pigs seroconverted late in the postweaning period.
Prevalence of seropositive 42- and 56-day-old pigs varied among and within herds over a short period. The prevalence of A pleuropneumoniae infection in the adult population was not related to the prevalence of the infection in weaned pigs.
Antibody production and tissue irritation in swine vaccinated with Actinobacillus bacterins containing various adjuvants
Authors: Straw B. E. , Shin S. , Callihan D. , Petersen M. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The effects that Actinobacillus pleuro-pneumoniae bacterins containing paraffin (mineral) oil, Al(OH)3, or lecithin-base oil adjuvants had on antibody production and muscle irritation were studied. Four hundred and thirty-two pigs were vaccinated twice (864 injection sites) at a 30-day interval. To assess effects of skin surface contamination on tissue reaction, 247 of the injections were made through skin soiled with manure. Serum samples for antibody determination and tissue samples were obtained at slaughter (15 to 90 days after vaccination). Bacterins containing Al(OH)3 or 5% lecithin-base oil as an adjuvant resulted in minimal tissue irritation. Bacterins containing paraffin oil or >20% lecithin-base oil were more irritating to muscle, often resulting in a granuloma or an abscess at the injection site. Pigs given bacterins containing Al(OH)3 adjuvant had lower antibody titers than did pigs given bacterins containing paraffin oil or lecithin-base oil adjuvants.
Protozoal encephalomyelitis in horses: 82 cases (1972-1986)
Authors: Boy Mary Gardiner , Galligan David T. , Divers Thomas J. 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Medical records of 82 horses with clinical signs of neurologic disease and histologic lesions suggestive of protozoal encephalomyelitis were reviewed. The presence of a protozoan parasite in the cns was not influenced by prior treatment of the horse with corticosteroids. Prior treatment of horses with trimethoprim-sulfonamide alone or in combination with pyrimethamine resulted in a decreased number of horses in which a protozoan parasite was detected in the cns at necropsy. The mean age of affected horses was 3.62 ± 2.78 years, with male and Standardbred horses being overrepresented, compared with that of the hospital population of horses that were studied at the same time.