bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Generation of Optimal Switching angle for Nine Level Cascaded H Bridge MLI Using Most valuable Player Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. VijayaAnand N, 
Published: January 2024

Distributed generation (DG) sources often interfaced with grid by a Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with a remote D.C source. The interface inverter has to adapt voltage on the either side of the grid and DG source while it has a control of active and reactive power exchange. The inverter terminal voltage is maintained based on frequency switching technique. However, in applications like micro grids are based on quality of output voltage at the point of common coupling. The present paper discusses an optimal frequency switching methodology that generates optimal fringing angle based on an evolutionary computing technique while maintaining the voltage level at PCC with a reduced harmonic distortion. Efficacy of the proposed method is illustrated by simulating a 9-level cascaded H bridge in MATLAB environment
The Upper Total Triangle Free Detour Number of a Graph
Authors: Et. al. G. Priscilla Pacifica, 
Published: January 2024

For a connected graph G = (V,E) of order at least two, a total triangle free detour set of a graph G is a triangle free detour set S such that the subgraph G[S] induced by S has no isolated vertices. The minimum cardinality of a total triangle free detour set of G is the total triangle free detour number of G. It is denoted by 〖tdn〗_Δf (G). A total triangle free detour set of cardinality 〖tdn〗_Δf (G) is called 〖tdn〗_Δf- set of G. In this article, the concept of upper total triangle free detour number of a graph G is introduced. It is found that the upper total triangle free detour number differs from total triangle free detour number. The upper total triangle free detour number is found for some standard graphs. Their bounds are determined. Certain general properties satisfied by them are studied.
Seismic Analysis of Multi-Storey Structure Subjected To Different Ground Motions
Authors: Et. al. Shobha R, 
Published: January 2024

Major Construction project in urban India is incorporated with Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames, which experience both static and dynamic forces during their lifetime. Static forces can easily be analysed whereas dynamic force analysis is very time consuming, but it can’t be left unanalysed as the results may be catastrophic. Earthquake is an important dynamic force which a building may experience during its lifespan and is therefore its analysis becomes a critical step in design.
The present work in its utmost sense, aim at understanding the influence of different ground motions on the structure over its life span. This providing new parameters and information to help improve design work.
INTRODUCTION
During an earthquake, the structure undergoes dynamic motion due to reaction of the inertia forces built up in the direction against the acceleration of seismic forces. These inertia forces, also known as seismic forces, are considered by assuming pseudo external forces acting on the building. Excluding gravity loads, predominant structure experiences significant lateral forces of considerable magnitude during seismic action. Thus, before the designing of the structure is carried out, it becomes integral to identify and estimate the magnitude of lateral forces acting on the structure.
Reinforced concrete structures are routinely designed for higher strength parameters than the necessary service load constraints. In general, the members are designated with greater dimensions and higher material standards than the minimum strength requirements specified in the IS design codes. The design procedures for seismic loads also results with greater strength parameters. Furthermore, the redundancy of the structure under the account of division of stresses will also lead to increased overall strength. The current study understands the comparison of storey displacement, base shear, and storey drift of RC framed structure with in individual seismic regions of Indian sub-continent.
A comparative study of British and Indian informal activities of girls.
Authors: Et. al. Nikita Sukare, 
Published: January 2024

This research study aims to investigate the informal social activities of youth age girls in England and in India . Culture has been perceived to be the pivot point on which human beings peg their socialization orientation and characterization (Piranha, 2009). However, with the current trends, including globalization and technological advances, it is hypothesized that the world’s youths engage in similar informal activities. This research therefore, tries to prove the hypothesis of whether girls informal activities are the same in a secular society and a closed society; England and India respectively. The aim of this study is to critically examine the similarities and differences between Indian and English young girls with regard to how they spend their free time in their respective countries. It aims to address these issues from a historical as well as current view points and tries to postulate how long the activities will still be pegged on regions and cultural orientations of the society.
The research will examine these trends and endeavor to explain the reasons why the differences still exist or what has made them erode. India and England have unique differences in terms of their histories, economic power, level and type of education, cultural orientation, population and lifestyles (Piranha, 2009). This research therefore, attempts to investigate how these themes constitute the development of policies for the young girl. The way children, and girls in particular, are raised in Indian and English societies will be investigated to establish a link between the upbringing and the girls’ future development.
A Study on the Influence of Social Medsia in Digital marketing on Purchase intention of To FMCG Products
Authors: Et. al. Ms. R.Vidhya , 
Published: January 2024

Social Media is New Platform for promoting the brand, Marketing is very important and it is among the most successful tool and technique in the field of every type of advertising .Social media has rapidly climbed the rungs of the popularity ladder amongst ordinary people during the last few years, so it is very likely that social media will soon surpass all other functional areas of marketing. The Social media is changing traditional marketing communication. Consumers are increasingly using social media to search for information and turning away from traditional media such as television, magazines, radio. etc. The main emphasis in this research is to identify and get insight into the main features of social media ads influencing consumer’s intention to buy. The aim of this research paper was to further understand the area in a measurable way by carrying out empirical research into consumer motivation to shop online. Purchase intentions can be define as an individual’s conscious plan to make an effort to purchase a brand. Purchase intention is an important index for evaluation consumer behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influential factors on Customers’ purchase intention towards social media marketing and how the attitude influences the social media usage pattern.
Earnings Management- An Indian Perspective
Authors: Et. al. Dr.Hari Leela.Vemula, 
Published: January 2024

Earnings on the board have been a gigantic and predictable issue among controllers and experts and have pick up critical consideration in the field of bookkeeping. This study focuses on Earnings Management in India. Subsequently, it tends to be inferred that at the time of the investigation, the Companies in the sample and since they are representative, the companies in India are indeed exhibiting Earnings Management Practices. There is additionally solid proof that various companies from various industry segments were bound to practice Earnings Management. The aftereffects of the study are in line with the findings of Nelson et al. (2002).
This study has both academic and industry implications as this is forming base for further research in academics and the Industry practioners can have a fair idea of the Earnings management influencing parameters.
The limitations of the study can be how representative the sample is and this is overcome by the fact that the samples were chosen in a random manner.
Further studies can be conducted on the other financial parameters influencing Earnings management in the Indian context.
Inside the Psyche of LGBTQ+ Community: A Pensive Voyage Through an Asian Graphic Novel
Authors: Et. al. ARATHI P S, 
Published: January 2024

Over the past few years, the LGBTQ+ community has reached exceptional milestones, but yet, they need to achieve more to find and establish their place in this world. A similar aspect lies with Graphic novels that they need to find and establish their place in the vast field of literature, though they are recently being printed and produced in massive numbers around the world. There seems to be no perfect medium than the Graphic Novels to voice the mental agonies faced by the LGBTQ+ community and its people. With the combination of the LGBTQ+ community and the graphic novels, this paper aims to act as an intermediary to convey the trouble and pain the LGBTQ+ community has to undergo, to the reading public. The analysis is performed upon My Lesbian Experience with Loneliness (2017) authored by Kabi Nagata, a Graphic Novel that comes under the gradually developing Queer Graphic Novels. The central idea is to point out the importance of keeping the mental health of the LGBTQ+ people intact and providing social support like that provided to any other individual in this supposedly brilliant and advanced world. A much broader picture of social issues concerning the LGBTQ+ community is illustrated and discussed through the analysis of the Graphic Novel and thereby stating its importance among the humankind and economy. Through this, the paper provides a better understanding by dwelling deeper into the psyche of LGBTQ+ individual and their struggles.
Theoretical And Methodological Basis Of Gender Application And Management In The System Of Higher Education
Authors: Et. al. O.R. Dzhamoldinova, 
Published: January 2024

It is emphasized that the education system is the initiator of changes to introduce gender equality in society. This, in turn, requires the development of a theoretical and methodological basis for the implementation and management of a gender approach to the education system. Therefore, this article, from a scientific point of view, examines the features of the implementation of a gender approach in higher education, the creation of equal rights and opportunities for women and men in higher education.
One of the effective mechanisms for ensuring gender equality is the work of the Advisory Council on Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men, created under the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education. Analyzed the results of a survey on the provision of guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men in the field of higher education. Dior guidelines have also been developed for integrating a gender perspective into the education system.
Analysis of sounds and spellings based on RP [i:] in the nineteenth-century Lancashire vernacular
Authors: Hamade Nadia 
Published: January 2024

Northern dialects and the Lancashire vernacular have been substantially represented in literature. Regional literature is principally classified into dialect literature and literary dialect. The former is addressed to a limited readership as it comprises those novels, plays and poems that are entirely composed in a non-standard variety. The latter relates to the literary production which is for the most part written in standard English, except the characters’ dialogues that are marked with a particular variety. This last approach is considered to be a useful tool for linguists in dialect study. This paper analyses the sounds and spellings related to the FLEECE lexical set in the nineteenth-century Lancashire vernacular, according to Wells’s classification (1982) for words containing RP [i:]. To this end, several nineteenth-century literary dialect works were compiled and studied. In this endeavor, the deviant spellings associated with RP [i:] are gathered and attributed to their pronunciations in the dialect. The present paper examines the coexistence of sounds for FLEECE on the grounds of historical and sociolinguistic reasons.
Keywords: Lancashire dialect; literary dialect; deviant spellings; dialect sounds; FLEECE lexical set
Innovación y desempeño docente en un instituto de formación profesional docente
Authors: Yparraguirre Villanueva Américo Roberto , Moreno Romero Magna Yolanda , Ponce Yactayo Dora Lourdes 
Published: January 2024

El rol del docente es fundamental en la formación de un profesional, por ello el objetivo fue establecer la relación entre la innovación y el desempeño docente de un instituto de formación profesional pedagógico. El estudio siguió una ruta cuantitativa ya que la problemática nace de la observación del fenómeno de estudio y se realizaron mediciones de las variables. La investigación fue básica con nivel descriptivo y correlacional, diseño no experimental con corte transaccional. Los instrumentos cuentan con validez y confiabilidad. La muestra lo conformaron 218 estudiantes del instituto. Los resultados indicaron que la innovación docente alcanza un nivel medio con 59.2% y el desempeño docente un nivel alto con 89.4%, para la prueba inferencial se aplicó un análisis inferencial previa evaluación de la prueba de normalidad la cual determinó realizar un análisis no paramétrico con la prueba de Rho de Spearman cuyo resultado fue de 0.456 indicando una relación moderada, positiva y significativa con Sig. = 0.004 < 0.05. La innovación representa un factor clave para la formación profesional y para la motivación en el manejo de nuevas herramientas digitales.
Does Articular Pressure Change Vital Signs During Temporomandibular Joint Arthrocentesis?
Authors: Çelik Fatih , Diyarbakır Samih , Kaya Murat , Çelik Elif 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the vital signs as mean arterial pressure and heart rate of patients undergoing two different temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthrocentesis techniques.
Methods: Thirty patients received TMJ arthrocentesis with either double puncture arthrocentesis (DPA) or single puncture arthrocentesis (SPA). Blood pressure and heart rate were assessed preoperatively, during the application of local anesthesia, and at needle insertion into the joint cavity, the 5th and 10th minute of the procedure, and the end of the procedure.
Results: The heart rate and mean arterial pressure were highest during anesthesia and needle insertion (P
Tindak Pidana Pemberontakan dalam Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Almumtazah Hurun Sajidah , Arifin Tajul 
Published: January 2024

Rebellion is a crime that is strictly prohibited in Islam. This article aims to explore the Hadith perspective on the issue of rebellion. Hadith is a collection of sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), considered as one of the main sources of Islamic law. The article begins by defining the concept of rebellion and its various forms. It then highlights the importance of obeying legitimate authority and presents views according to Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia, as well as the consequences of rebelling against them.The article also discusses Hadith that emphasizes the importance of unity among Muslims and the dangers of division and rebellion. In addition, the article discusses the consequences of rebellion, which not only disrupt peace and societal stability but also go against the principles of justice and fairness. The article also emphasizes the importance of peaceful protest and legitimate means to seek change, rather than resorting to rebellion and violence.Overall, Hadith emphasizes the importance of upholding the law and avoiding rebellion, which can cause chaos and instability. Muslims are urged to maintain unity and work towards peaceful means in solving problems and bringing positive change in society. The article concludes that obedience to Hadith can be a powerful tool in promoting peace, justice, and harmony in society.Keyword: perspective of Hadits, crime, rebellion, positive law and Islamic Law AbstrakPemberontakan merupakan tindak pidana yang dilarang secara tegas dalam Islam. Penelitian berupa tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi perspektif Hadist mengenai isu pemberontakan. Hadist adalah kumpulan ucapan dan tindakan Nabi Muhammad (S.A.W), yang dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber utama hukum Islam.Tulisan ini dimulai dengan mendefinisikan konsep pemberontakan dan berbagai bentuknya. Kemudian menyoroti pentingnya patuh pada otoritas yang sah dan juga memaparkan pandangan menurut hukum islam dan hukum positif yang ada diindonesia serta konsekuensi dari memberontak terhadap mereka. Tulisan ini juga membahas Hadist yang menekankan pentingnya persatuan umat Islam dan bahaya dari perpecahan dan pemberontakan.Selain itu, tulisan ini membahas konsekuensi pemberontakan, yang tidak hanya mengganggu perdamaian dan stabilitas masyarakat tetapi juga bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan keadilan. Tulisan ini juga menyoroti pentingnya protes damai dan sarana yang sah untuk mencari perubahan, daripada menggunakan pemberontakan dan kekerasan.Secara keseluruhan, Hadist menekankan pentingnya menjunjung hukum dan menghindari pemberontakan, yang dapat menyebabkan kekacauan dan ketidakstabilan. Umat Muslim diimbau untuk mempertahankan persatuan dan bekerja menuju sarana damai dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan membawa perubahan positif dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketaatan pada Hadist dapat menjadi alat yang kuat dalam mempromosikan perdamaian, keadilan, dan harmoni dalam masyarakat.
Comparison of the oxidative stress status of children with ITP in two therapies using methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone along with IVIG
Authors: Yousefi Homayon , Keikhaei Bijan , Alghasi Arash , Jaseb Kaveh , Mohammadzadeh Ghorban , Cheraghi Maria , Goshay Fard Najmeh Nameh 
Published: January 2024

Background: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a rare and autoimmune disorder determined by an abnormal reduction in the number of platelets. The current study aims to evaluate the oxidative stress status of children with ITP in two treatment methods using methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on 60 children with ITP who referred to Baghaei Hospital in Ahvaz in 2021. All the ITP children were equally divided into two groups, 30 receiving methylprednisolone and 30 receiving methylprednisolone and IVIG. The sampling of the patients’ blood was done in two stages before and after the start of treatment. Then, malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidative status (TOS), catalase (CAT) and glutathione were measured according to the instructions in the commercial kit. The analyses were performed using SPSS software version 23. P value < 0.05 was significant.
Results: The number of platelets after treatment in methylprednisolone and methylprednisolone+ IVIG groups was 133.44 ± 18.93 and 158.76 ± 34.76 (×103/µL), respectively. Itas significantly increased compared to that before the treatment (P = 0.04). The amount of TAC in the group receiving methylprednisolone + IVIG and the methylprednisolone group was 1.64 ± 0.18 and 1.26 ± 0.53 nm, respectively; there was a remarkable difference between the two groups (P = 0.001). Also, SOD, CAT and glutathione in the methylprednisolone + IVIG group were remarkably higher than those in the methylprednisolone group (P < 0.05). Finally, the levels of TOS were lower in the methylprednisolone + IVIG group (19.74 ± 9.93 μmol) than in the methylprednisolone group (26.65 ± 10.64 μmol) (P = 0.01).
Conclusion: A combination of IVIG and methylprednisolone was found to have a greater effect on improving antioxidant status and decreasing the oxidative stress indices of ITP children.
TIDAK ADA PERBEDAAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR ANTARA IBU DIABETISI DAN IBU NON-DIABETISI
Authors: Cholidah Emi Nur , Wirjatmadi Bambang 
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic multisystem disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and/or insulin work. In pregnancy, diabetes mellitus became one of the risk factor for infant’s high birth weight. The other potential factors are mother’sage, pre-pregnancy nutritional status, pregnancy weight gain, gestational age, and parity. Therefore, the research wanted to analyze the difference of birth weight between diabetic mother and non-diabetic mother. Comparative analytical method was used in this study with cross-sectional design.The sample in this study was 10 diabetic mothers and 10 non-diabetic mothers which was taken by simple random sampling in RSU Haji Surabaya. Independendent T-test was used to analyze the birth weight difference. The result showed that the proportion of hight birth weight were more prevalent in diabetic mothers (50%) than non-diabetic mothers (30%). Independent T-test analysis showed there was no difference in birth weight between diabetic mothers and non-diabetic mothers (p= 0,208). Further reseach is needed to understand birth weight determinant factors, particularly in diabetic mothers. Keywords: Birth Weight Infants, Diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, nutritional status
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI RUMPUT LAUT (EUCHEUMA COTTONII) DAN JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) TERHADAP DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN SERAT PADA BISKUIT
Authors: Kesuma Cindhy Pamela , Adi Annis Catur , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: January 2024

Biscuit is a food product made from the basic ingredient ﬂ our that baked until moisture content less than 5%. Commercial biscuits are generally rich in energy and high in sugars derive from carbohydrates and fats, but low inﬁ ber. Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and arrowroot ﬂ our are high-ﬁ ber food, while oyster mushroom contains high protein so it can be a potential ingredients to be substituted in biscuits. The addition of seaweed and oyster mushroom was expected to increase the ﬁ ber content of biscuits compared to other biscuits. This study aimed to determine the acceptability and improve ﬁ ber content in biscuits with the substitution of seaweed and oyster mushrooms. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 repetitions. Arrowroot ﬂ our substitution treatment,seaweed, and oyster mushrooms were applied as F1 (25%: 50% to 25%), F2 (25%: 45%: 30%), and F3 (25%: 40%: 35%). Acceptability of biscuits based on organoleptic test and ﬁ ber content from calculation based on Indonesia Food Composition Database and also laboratory analysis using proximate test. This research showed that formula 3 had the highest score based on organoleptic test with score 2.86. The highest ﬁ ber content per serving (50 g) was found in formula 1 with 10.59 g of ﬁ ber. The conclusion of this research is that the biscuit with substitution of seaweed andoyster mushroom has a good acceptability and higher ﬁ ber content compared to commercial biscuits.Keywords: biscuit, oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus), seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii)