bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) MINA KOLAM MANDIRI JAYA DI DESA PONORAGAN KECAMATAN LOA KULU
Authors: Kurnia Robin , Abdusysyahid Said , Fitriyana Fitriyana 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki sumber daya perikanan yang melimpah baik yang berasal dari produksi perikanan tangkap maupun perikanan budidaya. Budidaya ikan nila
(Oreochromis niloticus) memiliki potensi yang menguntungkan karena permintaan dari masyarakat cukup tinggi, sedangkan ditinjau dari teknik budidayanya relatif sederhana dan mudah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi pengembangan usaha pembudidaya ikan nila Mina Kolam Mandiri Jaya di Desa Ponoragan Kecamatan Loa Kulu. Pengkajian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022 hingga bulan Juli 2023 di desa Ponoragan Kecamatan Kutai Kartanegara. Sampel sebanyak 13 responden digunakan dalam metode penelitian lapangan dan secara purposive. Data diolah menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil kajian yang dihasilkan adalah strategi agresif, pembudidaya mempunyai kekuatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan peluang yang menguntungkan, dengan rekomendasi S-O (strength-Opportunity) yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan pada bidang penjualan bibit, mempertahankan sartifikat untuk jaminan kualitas bibit baik, mempertahankan kualitas bibit yang di produksi agar bisa memenuhi permintaan konsumen,
mempertahankan kepercayaan konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen.
SERAPAN DAN STOK KARBON DI VEGETASI MANGROVE PANTAI KETAPANG, DESA BATU MENYAN, KECAMATAN TELUK PANDAN, KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Kusuma Anma Hari , Hutahaean Andreas Albertino , Siregar Amril Ma’ruf , Faisal Ahmad Riza , Yanvika Helvi , Marpaung Ebed Manuel 
Published: January 2024

Pemanasan global merupakan peristiwa terjadinya peningkatan karbon dioksida di bumi namun mangrove memiliki kemampuan besar dalam menyerap karbon. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis serapan karbon di vegetasi mangrove Pantai Ketapang, Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan dari Mei-Agustus 2023 di Pantai Ketapang, Provinsi Lampung. Pengukuran karbon tegakan, nekromassa, dan serasah dengan metode non-destructive sedangkan sedimen dengann metode Walkey and Black. Serapan karbon pada tegakan 2,19 kg C/m2-30,75 kg C/m2 dengan stok karbon 25,63 Ton C/Ha-300,97 Ton C/Ha, nekromassa 0,14 kg C/m2- 0,36 kg C/m2 dengan stok karbon 0,001 Ton C/Ha-0,003 Ton C/Ha, serasah 0,005 kg C/m2- 0,010 kg C/m2 dengan stok karbon 0,5 Ton C/Ha-0,10 Ton C/Ha, dan sedimen 22,92 kg C/m2-739,62 kgC/m2 dengan stok karbon 229,2 Ton C/Ha-7396,2 Ton C/Ha. Mangrove Pantai Ketapang mempunyai peran penting dalam menyimpan karbon, sehingga membantu memitigasi kenaikan karbon dioksida di atmosfer.
EFESIENSI TEPUNG KARKAS LALAT BLACK SOLDIER FLY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Huda. J Muhammad Aidil Huda. J , Rumondang Anne , Sarumaha Herman , Suriyadin Adi 
Published: January 2024

Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar yang menjadi primadona di Indonesia karena memiliki pertumbuhan yang cukup cepat dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Pakan merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kegiatan budidaya ikan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan. Kenaikan harga pakan ikan tanpa disertai kenaikan harga jual ikan merupakan permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh setiap pembudidaya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya pencarian bahan baku dengan harga murah serta mudah. Karkas lalat black soldier memungkinkan sebagai alternatif pengganti tepung ikan. Saat ini karkas lalat black soldier belum banyak yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pakan ikan, padahal jenis insekta ini mengandung sumber protein yang relatif tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji potensi penambahan tepung karkas lalat black soldier untuk pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan Lele Sangkuriang. Karkas lalat black soldier memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan pengganti tepung ikan sebanyak 50%. Pakan uji yang diformulasikan mengandung protein 37-38%. Performa pakan uji dibandingkan dengan kontrol menggunakan uji Duncan. Setelah diaklimatisasi ikan lele Sangkuriang ukuran 5-7 cm yang ditebar secara acak ke dalam 15 akuarium berukuran 100 cm x 50 cm x 51 cm dengan padat tebar 25 ekor/m3 dan diberi pakan sebanyak 6% dari total bobot seluruh ikan uji selama 35 hari masa pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan lele Sangkuriang berbeda nyata antara pakan uji formulasi KL 50% dengan pakan kontrol (P<0.05). Dengan penggunaan Tepung Karkas lalat black soldier dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bobot mutlak sebesar 3.26 g sampai 5.22 g dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele sangkuriang 77.33 – 86.67%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica) PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Erdiasari Elit , Pratama Rusky Intan , Herman Roffi Grandiosa 
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan pakan yang berlebihan pada budidaya dapat menyebabkan penumpukan pakan diperairan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap terhambatnya pertumbuhan ikan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak kunyit pada pakan terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang serta dosis yang tepat dalam pakan yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan benih ikan lele dumbo. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diguanakan yaitu (P0) kontrol, (P1) penambahan ekstrak kunyit 15 ml/kg pakan, (P2) penambahan ekstrak kunyit 30 ml/kg pakan, dan (P3) penambahan 45 ml/kg pakan. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan lele dumbo dengan berat 3-4 g dan panjang 5-7 cm. Wadah yang digunakan adalah waring atau hapa berukuran 1 x 1 x 1 m3 dengan kepadatan 20 ekor per kolam perlakuan serta masa pemeliharaan selama 40 hari. Jumlah pakan yang diberikan sebanyak 5% dari biomassa ikan benih lele dumbo. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan uji F pada selang uji 5%, apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kunyit 15 ml/kg pakan memberikan hasil terbaik untuk pertumbuhan panjang, bobot dan kelangsungan hidup. Penambahan ekstrak kunyit sebesar 15 ml/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi 12,93±0,7 cm, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak tertinggi 53,62±7 g, dan kelangsungan hidup tertinggi 98,3±2,8 %.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian dengan Program Lahan Sawah Dilindungi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Susanti Febrita , Ridha Rasyid , Widayanti Baiq Harly 
Published: January 2024

Protected paddy fields (LSD) is one of the government programs from the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency which aims to control the conversion of rice fields and meet the availability of paddy fields to support national food. The agriculture office has also developed the concept of sustainable agricultural land and food (LP2B) which will be used as regional regulations that will be a reference in development and have goals that are in line with LSD. The obstacle to the implementation of this government program is land ownership by residents, so it tends to be difficult to maintain agricultural areas, West Lombok Regency based on the decision of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency has determined a map of protected rice fields (LSD) covering an area of 9,102.17 Ha which is currently unknown condition, whether this area has been fulfilled properly. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of agricultural land by looking at the protected paddy field program. The research method uses argis overlay analysis and literature studies and interviews. The results of the analysis found that the unsuitable land area was 992.03 ha or 7% of the total area of protected rice fields based on the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). The findings were that there were 26501.62 ha of paddy field designation in accordance with the RTRW that had not been designated as protected rice fields (LSD).
Irrigation and Thermal Buffering Using Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Yasser Elborolosy Yara , Sanyal Harsho , Cataldo Joseph 
Published: January 2024

Two methods of irrigation, drip, and sprinkler were studied to determine the response of the Javits green roof to irrigation. The control study was dry unirrigated plots. Drip irrigation consisted of irrigation tubes running through the green roof that would water the soil throughout and sprinkler irrigation used a sprinkler system to irrigate the green roof from above. In all cases, the irrigated roofs had increased the soil moisture, reduced temperatures of both the upper and lower surfaces, reduced growing medium temperatures and reduced air temperatures above the green roof relative to the unirrigated roof. The buffered temperature fluctuations were also studied via air conditioner energy consumption. There was a 28% reduction in air conditioner energy consumption and a 33% reduction in overall energy consumption between dry and irrigated plots. Values of thermal resistance or S were determined for accuracy and for this study, there was little change which is ideal. A series of infra-red and thermal probe measurements were used to determine temperatures in the air and sedum. It was determined that the sprinkler irrigation did a better job than the drip irrigation in keeping cooler temperatures within the green roof. A Mann-Whitney U test was performed to verify the variation in moisture temperatures buffering energy consumption. By getting a p-value < 0.05, it indicates that the model is accurate for prediction and medium temperatures were statistically different.
Model Design Thinking-PjBL Mata Kuliah Etnobotani: Penguatan Empatisasi dan Refleksi Kompetensi Calon Guru
Authors: Istikomayanti Yuswa , Andi Andi , Yaser Masni , Niha Mariance 
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang diterapkan pada mata kuliah Etnobotani bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyusun pemikiran ke dalam artikel ilmiah. Sebanyak sebelas mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Etnobotani dan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menerapkan pembelajaran dengan model design thinking dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) atau pembelajaran proyek pada topik Etnobotani sebagai kekuatan dari mahasiswa daerah yang lebih banyak berkehidupan dengan alam dan kebudayaan. Luaran dalam perkuliahan Etnobotani ini meliputi penalaran mahasiswa, dan keterampilan dalam proyek menulis ilmiah. Indikator dari berfikir kritis meliputi keterampilan merumuskan masalah, keterampilan mencari dan menggali informasi, kreatifitas dalam menginterpretasi, regulasi diri dan refleksi diri. Keterampilan menyusun karya tulis meliputi kualitas ide penulisan dan produk penulisan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak tiga judul artikel ilmiah dengan topik makanan khas Dayak, Etnobotani Kain Sumba dan Teknik Menenun Kain Sumba dengan kualitas baik.
Cultural Commodification in the Bau Nyale Tradition in Sasak Community
Authors: Ilhami Hablun , Soehadha Moh 
Published: January 2024

<p>Today's culture or tradition is filled with cultural values or local wisdom and has economic and political content. It causes the opening of space for cultural capitalization that prioritizes selling or exchanging values and not using values. The study aims to explore the cultural commodification that occurs in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak NTB community, including the existence of the Bau Nyale tradition, the commodification of Bau Nyale, to the value transformation and shifting in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak NTB community. This study is qualitative research with primary data sources, namely community leaders such as Adat and the Sasak people in general. The data obtained through interviews, books, and articles are then interpreted using the commodity approach of Karl Marx. The analysis results show that the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak community today is not just a tradition of catching Nyale (sea worms) for the Sasak people. More than that, the Bau Nyale tradition has various dimensions and goals, including economics. In this case, Bau Nyale has become a secondary activity as an activity or tradition that follows the primary activity, namely economic activity. The commodification that occurs in the Bau Nyale tradition in the Sasak community causes a shift in orientation and even raises social problems such as gambling, fights, and even murder cases.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p>
Kontribusi BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Tiban Indah, Kota Batam
Authors: Aslina Neri , Eravia Diana , Siregar Hasbullah 
Published: January 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran BMT pada pembiayaan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatifdan mengambil lokasi di BMT Al Muhajirin Kelurahan Tiban Indah kecamatan Sekupang Batam. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan tehnik Obeservasi dan Wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap Nasabah dan pengelola usaha mikro kecil BMT Al Muhajirin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Tiban Indah sudah maksimal, hal ini dibuktikkan dengan dibukanya lapangan pekerjaan diberbagai sektor dan menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya masyarakat kecil atau kurang mampu. Disamping itu untuk mengembangkan usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah juga dilaksanakan pelatihan-pelatihan bagi para pelaku usaha serta mempermudah pelayanan Pembiayaan di BMT Al-Muhajirin. Kontribusi BMT Al-Muhajirin dalam pengembangan usaha Mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Tiban Indah Kota Batam sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh para pelaku UMKM dan masyarakat kurang mampu yang menjadi pelaku utama usaha tersebut. Bagi masyarakat Kota Batam keberadaan BMT Al Muhajirin merupakan wujud aspirasi masyarakat yang menginginkan kegiatan perekonomian yang berdasarkan prinsip syariah dan diharapkan mampu mengeluarkan masyarakat kecil dari kemiskinan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><em>This study aims to determinetherole of BMT Al-Muhajirin infinancing small and medium businesses in Tiban Indah. BMT Al Muhajirin is the place of this research. This qualitative research uses observation and interviews. Researchers who were directly involved with BMT Al Muhajirin and micro and small business clients conducted observations and interviews. This research shows that the role of UMKM BMT Al-Muhajirin in the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Tiban Indah has been maximized. This is evidenced by the emergence of jobs in various regions toabsorb labor and improve people's welfare, especially for small or underprivileged communities. BMT Al-Muhajirin helpsthe growth of small and medium businesses through training and ease of financing. One of the reasons why UMKM BMTAl-Muhajirin is very important for the developmentof UMKM in Tiban Indah, Batam City is because the development of UMK Misclo sely related to the poor. Main actor in the company. BMT Al-Muhajirin is one of the sharia financial institutions that emerged as a response to the increasing desire from communities who want to do business with sharia principles to stop small people from poverty.</em><p> </p>
Production of Breast Milk in Pregnant Women with and without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Manurung Suryani , Wati Rizki amalia , Hariyanti Hariyanti 
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a health disorder associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in both mother and baby. Breastfeeding is one way that mothers do to reduce this risk. However, research results showed that the duration of breastfeeding in mothers with GDM was shorter compared to non-GDM mothers. Related to that, this study aims to determine breast milk production in GDM and non-GDM pregnant women. This is important so that further intervention can be carried out to prepare for breastfeeding after childbirth. The study design used a prospective cohort and involved respondents:12 pregnant women with GDM and 12 non-GDM. The inclusion criteria are GDM and non-GDM pregnant women with a gestational age of 28-31 weeks and willing to be respondents. The study was conducted at Jakarta Hospital. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets for breast milk production. As for the analysis, the research used a chi-square statistical test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the status of GDM and non-GDM pregnant women with breast milk production ( P value 0.05). Maximum milk production in pregnant women with GDM is less than non-GDM, with a maximum amount of milk production of 0.3cc and 0.5cc, respectively. Pregnant women with GDM milk expenditure is lower than non-GDM pregnant women. Breast milk expenditure of pregnant women with GDM is slower than non-GDM pregnant women. This is evident from the research results showing that 58,3% of non-GDM pregnant women have expressed breast milk (on average starting at 17 weeks gestation). While pregnant women with GDM only as much as 8,3% have released breast milk (starting at 31 weeks of age). Breastfeeding education and breast care during pregnancy, as well as nutrition, are needed to increase maternal self-efficacy later in breastfeeding. Researchers are then expected to observe long-term breastfeeding expenditure ranging from pregnancy to six months and even up to two years of breastfeeding with many samples.
Transposition versus interposition method in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: midterm analysis of both techniques in a single-center study
Authors: Uhl Christian , Faraj Lara , Fekonja Lucius , Vajkoczy Peter 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Operative interposition of material between the trigeminal nerve and offending artery for surgical treatment of drug-resistant trigeminal neuralgia (TGN), following the Jannetta method, has been proven to be the most successful invasive treatment. Reexplorations of patients with recurrence of TGN have revealed nerve root irritations and scarring due to interposed material. To prevent these complications, modifications of microvascular decompression (MVD) aim at transposing the vessel away from the trigeminal nerve, without attachment of additional material to the nerve root. Given that both techniques (interposition and transposition) have been performed in the authors’ institution, they decided to analyze them for the short- and midterm outcomes.

METHODS
All patients who had undergone MVD for drug-resistant TGN in the authors’ institution between 2008 and 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Outcome at discharge and follow-up was evaluated using the Barrow Neurological Institute pain intensity score. Additionally, complications and pain recurrence were assessed.

RESULTS
A total of 114 patients were operated on using transposition and 110 patients were treated using interposition. For transposition 102 patients were followed up for a median of 31.5 months, and for interposition 100 patients were followed up for a median of 95 months. At discharge 92.1% versus 94.5% of patients in the transposition and interposition groups, respectively, experienced a good outcome (Barrow Neurological Institute pain intensity scores I–III). At follow-up, 83.3% versus 85% of patients in the transposition and interposition groups, respectively, continued to demonstrate a good outcome. In 4.9% of patients in the transposition group and in 6% of patients in the interposition group, recurrence of pain occurred. Complications occurred in 24.6% of patients in the transposition and in 27.3% of those in the interposition group. The most frequent complications were facial hypesthesia (10.5% vs 11.8%, transposition vs interposition), followed by CSF leaks (2.6% vs 8.2%).

CONCLUSIONS
Transposition for MVD is an elegant way of solving vessel-nerve conflicts at the cerebellopontine angle. Similar to interposition, transposition shows positive short- and midterm outcomes for patients experiencing drug-resistant TGN. However, the main objective of transposition, which is improved prevention of recurrence and reduction of complications at the trigeminal nerve, could not be confirmed in this study.
Intellectual function and memory in children with moyamoya disease: relationship between Wechsler Intelligence Scale and Benton Visual Retention Test scores and regional cerebral blood flow
Authors: Karashima Satoshi , Nakamizo Akira , Arimura Koichi , Yoshimoto Koji 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Intellectual function declines in about 30% of children with moyamoya disease (MMD). Memory function underpins higher order brain function, but the relationship between intellectual function and memory in pediatric MMD patients has not been well studied. This study aimed to investigate correlations between scores on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) and the Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT), a visual memory test that can be administered to children, in children with MMD. Relationships between intellectual function or memory and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) have also not been well clarified in pediatric MMD patients. The authors also investigated associations between WISC or BVRT scores and rCBF in various brain regions.

METHODS
WISC and BVRT scores and rCBF were assessed in 17 children with ischemic-onset MMD before revascularization. Single-photon emission CT with 123I-iodoamphetamine was used to measure rCBF. Relationships between WISC and BVRT scores were evaluated using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression analysis. Cutoff values were identified for BVRT scores. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated to predict full-scale intelligence quotient (FSIQ) > 85 or ≤ 85. Associations between rCBF and WISC or BVRT scores were evaluated using linear regression analysis.

RESULTS
BVRT scores were significantly correlated with FSIQ and scores on the Working Memory Index (WMI), Processing Speed Index, and Verbal Comprehension Index (VCI)/Verbal Intelligence Quotient (VIQ) of WISC. Multivariate linear regression revealed that number correct score and number of errors score of BVRT were associated with FSIQ. As cutoff values, a number correct score of 5 and a number of errors score of 8 offered the most reliable predictors of FSIQ > 85 and ≤ 85, respectively. FSIQ correlated positively with rCBF in the right and left hemispheres, right and left ganglia, right and left thalamus, right and left cerebellum, right middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory, pons, and vermis. WMI score was positively associated with rCBF in the right hemisphere, right anterior cerebral artery territory, right MCA territory, right basal ganglia, right and left thalamus, right and left cerebellum, pons, and vermis.

CONCLUSIONS
BVRT score correlated well with WISC index scores, suggesting that BVRT may be helpful in screening for intellectual impairments in children with MMD. In the MCA territory, basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum, pons, and vermis, rCBF associated well with WISC index scores, suggesting that reduced rCBF in relevant brain regions may influence intellectual function.