bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Ayat-Ayat Hukum Syari’at Melalui Bimbingan Tahsin Dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Di Masa Ppkm Pada Remaja Masjid Baitussalam Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng
Authors: Ali Mustapa , Wardi M. Musfiatul , Astini Baiq Ida , Aqodiah Aqodiah 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Internalisasi Ayat-Ayat Hukum Syari’at Melalui Bimbingan Tahsin Dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Di Masa PPKM Pada Remaja Masjid Baitussalam Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng, umumnya masyarakat setempat sangat mendukung, karena putra-putri mereka diajak dan diarahkan kepada kegiatan bimbingan yang sangat bernilai positif, untuk mengisi waktu luang mereka terlebih lagi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Dan khususnya oleh ketua mitra yakni ketua remaja masjid sangat antusias dengan kegiatan tersebut. Karena para generasi muda-mudi mendapatkan bimbingan tentang ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an terutama tahsin dan tajwid al-Qur’an ditambah lagi dengan wawasan pendalaman materi dengan tafsir –Jalalain. Dengan kegiatan tersebut dapat meringankan tugas ketua remaja masjid dalam menanggulangi efek negatif dari banyaknya kegiatan remaja yang sifatnya kurang bermanfaat. Dan kontribusi yang sangat mendukung dari mitra adalah setiap jawal bimbingan ketua remaja senantiasa mengingatkan remaja-remaji untuk tetap semangat dan tepat waktu dalam mengikuti bimbingan tersebut, dan mitra dari remaja masjid ikut berpartisifasi dalam memperbaiki sarana dan prasarana di TPQ Darul Mustofa, dan sekarang kondisi TPQ semakin indah dan bersih. Abstract: Internalization of Sharia Legal Sites Through Tahsin Guidelines and Al-Qur'an International Time In PPKM Teenagers In Baitussalam Mosque Murbaya Kec. Pringgarata Loteng, generally the local community is very supportive, because their children are invited and directed to guidance activities that have a very positive value, to fill their spare time especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. And especially by the head of the partner, namely the mosque's youth chairman, he was very enthusiastic about this activity. Because the younger generation gets guidance about the sciences of the Qur'an, especially tahsin and tajwid al-Qur'an coupled with insight into the deepening of material with interpretation - Jalalain. With these activities, it can ease the task of the mosque youth leader in overcoming the negative effects of the many youth activities that are less useful. And a very supportive contribution from partners is that every guidance officer of the youth leader always reminds young people to stay enthusiastic and on time in following the guidance, and partners from mosque youth participate in improving facilities and infrastructure at TPQ Darul Mustofa, and now the condition of TPQ more beautiful and cleaner
A framework for safe decision making: A convex duality approach
Authors: Bernasconi Martino , Cacciamani Federico , Castiglioni Matteo 
Published: October 2023

We study the problem of online interaction in general decision making problems, where the objective is not only to find optimal strategies, but also to satisfy certain safety guarantees, expressed in terms of costs accrued. In particular, we focus on the online learning problem in which an agent has to find the optimal solution of a linear objective. Moreover, the agent has to satisfy a linear safety constraint at each round. We propose a theoretical framework to address such problems and present BAN-SOLO, a UCB-like algorithm that, in an online interaction with an unknown environment, attains sublinear regret of order O ( T ) and satisfies a safety constraint with high probability at each iteration. BAN-SOLO provides a general framework that can be applied to any setting in which estimators of the objective and the cost function are available. At its core, it relies on tools from convex duality to manage environment exploration while satisfying the safety constraint imposed by the problem. To show the applicability of our framework, we provide two game theoretical applications: normal-form games and sequential decision-making problems.
PROMOTİNG THE RESİLİENCE OF REFUGEES BY DEVELOPİNG THEİR DİGİTAL MARKETİNG SKİLLS
Authors: Temugen Esra , Demir Isma 
Published: October 2023

Relevance: this study focuses on refugee adults' ability to hold on to life again by developing their resilience to cope with the difficulties they face during and after the migration process.
Aim: the main aim of the study is to determine the impact of developing refugee adults' digital marketing skills on their personal resilience levels. For this purpose, six different programs in digital marketing were offered to the participants over a period of six months. In addition, activities to increase resilience were organized for the participants.
Methods: The research was designed according to a mixed model. One-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used as a quantitative method, and the case study method was used as a qualitative research type.
Results: according to the results, developing refugee adults' digital marketing skills was effective in increasing their personal resilience levels. However, no significant difference was observed depending on variables such as gender and age. Within the scope of resilience-building activities, the participants defined the closing doors as the professions they lost in their country of origin, while they interpreted the opening doors as being engaged in different jobs and language learning in their new country. It was also found that individuals who were able to sense opportunities at an early stage contributed to the realization of these opportunities by other people.
Relationships between Bone Mineral Density and Antidepressant Use and Physical Activity in U.S. Adults
Authors: Li Yue , Meshkat Shakila , Wu Michelle , Jung Hyejung , Tassone Vanessa K. , Lou Wendy 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a major public health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a progressive disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue, leading to an increased risk of fractures. Antidepressant use and physical activity have been suggested as potential modifiable factors that may affect bone mineral density (BMD). However, the relationship between these factors and BMD is not fully understood, and it is uncertain whether these relationships differ for males and females.
Methods: Using data from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, we examined BMD differences in groups among 7,254 adults. Analyses were first conducted by using the Anderson-Darling normality test, T-test, and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and then used multivariate linear regressions to investigate its potential associations between antidepressant use and physical activity along with other factors.
Results: Excluding the underweight adults, there is significant difference in BMD between those with and without depression in the female group (p=0.03), but not in the male group (p=0.54). No significant difference was found between those who used and those who did not use antidepressants, in either group, female (p=0.96) and male (p=0.77). Antidepressant use and low-level physical activity intensity were associated with decreased BMD values (Mean [SD] = -0.0073 [0.0049]).
Discussion: This study suggests that physical activity may be a potential modifiable factor that could help prevent osteoporosis, particularly in females. On the other hand, antidepressant use, and low-level physical activity may increase the risk of low BMD. These findings highlight the importance of lifestyle modifications in the prevention of negative impact of low BMD. Further studies are needed to explore the impact of different types of antidepressant use in BMD.
Using Imputed Body Mass Index to Assess the Relationship Between Obesity and Mortality
Authors: McGrory Abigail , Landsman Victoria 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Studies that assess the relationship between obesity and mortality often use self-reported height and weight to calculate obesity. However, there is evidence that this data is biased which can lead to inaccurate obesity reporting. Therefore, the true relationship between obesity and mortality is unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore multiple imputation as a novel method to estimate clinically measured height and weight. The goal is to reduce bias in self-reported height and weight data, which will improve obesity reporting accuracy and allow for a better understanding of the relationship between obesity and mortality.
Methods: Multivariate imputation by chained equations was used to impute clinically measured height and weight. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated from the imputed values and then divided into categories (Low, Referent, Overweight, Class I Obesity, Class II-III Obesity). Cox regression was applied to the data and hazard ratios were calculated for each BMI category, then compared to those from clinically measured and self-reported data to determine present bias.
Results: In males, the imputed data increased bias between clinically measured and self-reported hazard ratios. In females, the imputed data decreased bias between clinically measured and self-reported hazard ratios in categories Class I Obesity and Class II-III Obesity, but increased bias was found in categories Low and Overweight.
Discussion: There is a lack of evidence that imputing clinically measured height and weight minimizes bias when measuring the association between obesity and mortality through hazard ratios. More research is needed to further understand the results.
Demographic and Clinical Evaluation of Patients with Meningitis in a Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Nazmul Hassan , Hasan Abdullah Al , Azad Abul Kalam , Das Panchanan , Emran Masum , Akther Maher 
Published: October 2023

Background: Meningitis is an inflammatory disease of the leptomeninges, the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It is a life threatening central nervous system infection that is prevalent worldwide. The lack of rapid and sensitive tests remains a key issue in diagnosing meningitis and affordability impedes accessing molecular techniques in diagnosing. The challenge of this disease is the emergency identification and prompt treatment required to enable survival, reduce mortality and prevent long-term sequelae.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographic and clinical profile of meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Neurology at Comilla Medical College Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh, during the period from July 2018 to June 2019. A total of 159 patients were enrolled in this study. All cases were diagnosed based on clinical or laboratory criteria. Detailed demographic data were collected and recorded in a structured case report form.
Results: Among the159 patient, 69 were male and 90 were female. The mean ages are 31±20.03 years. The highest number of patients were presented with fever (100%), headache (90%), vomiting (47%) and altered mental status (37%). Among all 159 case of meningitis 62(39%) were bacterial meningitis, 55 (35%) were viral meningitis and 42 (26%) were tubercular meningitis. Diagnosis was made on the besis of clinical findings and radiological, biochemical and CSF study. Regarding seasonal variations, there are 2 peaks: summer and winter, which are responsible for viral and bacterial meningitis, respectively.
Conclusion: Meningitis is a deadly infection that can spread rapidly if not taken early management. So, proper and rapid detection and other investigational facilities reduce the disability.
J Com Med Col Teachers Asso Jan 2023; 27(1): 19-26
Placenta Previa, Percreta – A Case Report of Successful Management
Authors: Begum Sartaj , Sharmin Shanzida , Parvin Maleka , Majumder Shima , Naher Akterun , Parvin Tahamina , Akter Romena , Zafrin Rummana 
Published: October 2023

Background: Placenta percreta is a rare complication of pregnancy and is associated with significant postpartum hemorrhage. Incidence of morbidadherant placenta has dramatically increased due to increasing caesarean section rate all over the world. Placenta percreta is the most severe form of morbid adherent placenta. It frequently results in maternal morbidity and mortality which is mainly caused by massive obstetric hemorrhage emergency hysterectomy. Majority of these cases are seen in patient with history of previous LSCS with anterior low lying placenta. Here we present a case of placenta in lower segment with percreta in a women with H/O previous 2 C/S with large fibroid in fundus.
J Com Med Col Teachers Asso Jan 2023; 27(1): 34-37
A Study of LDL Status of Stroke Patient Admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sarker Nayan Ranjan , Rashid Un Nabi Quazi Md , Saha Swapan Kumar , Ghosh Liton Chandra , Khan Mohammad Ehasun Uddin 
Published: October 2023

Background: Stroke is the leading cause of morbidity globally and the second most frequent cause of mortality after ischemic heart disease. Previous findings regarding the relationship between lipids and stroke were debatable.
Objective: To observe LDL status of stroke patients in tertiary care hospital.
Method: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Medicine Unit of Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka from August 2011 to January 2012. A total of 104 patients of any sexes who were clinically present with features of stroke and then confirmed on CT scan were included. Patients were randomly enrolled according to the selection criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Patients demographic profile, co-morbidities, history of TIA, and lipid profile were collected and recorded. Data were presented as frequency with percentage in case of categorical data and mean and standard deviation in case of numerical data. The Chi- Square test and unpaired t test was used to analyze categorical and numerical data respectively. A value of p <0.5 was considered statistically significant. Statistical software SPSS was used for data analysis.
Result: The average age was 62.12±11.65 years. The majority of patients (61.5%) were men, while 38.5% were women. Out of 104 patients, 57.7% had high blood pressure, 33.7% had diabetes, 22.1% had IHD, and 26.0% had had a stroke or TIA in the past. 21.2% of the patients used smokeless tobacco, and about 41.3% smoked cigarettes. 73.1 percent of the patients had ischaemic strokes, and the remaining 26.9 percent had hemorrhagic strokes. It was found that dyslipidaemia was more frequently linked to ischaemic stroke than hemorrhagic stroke. Nearly 78.8% of stroke victims had high LDL levels, 44.2% had low HDL levels, 57.7% had high cholesterol, and 57.7% had high triglyceride levels. Patients who had ischaemic strokes were found to have higher levels of LDL than patients who had hemorrhagic strokes, but the difference was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Elevated LDL cholesterol was found higher in ischemic stroke patients than hemorrhagic stroke patients but there was no significant difference.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2023; 31: 53-59
Common Presentation of Choledochal Cyst in Adult Female – A Case Report
Authors: Dey Debashis , Saha Gobinda Chandra , Islam Md Zabiul , Kawsar Maksuda , Salahuddin Gazi Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The Choledochal cyst is a rare disease of unknown etiology. Incidence of diagnosis of choledochal cyst is much higher in children (80%) than in adult (20%). It is prevalent among Asian & female populations & the incidence is 1:100000-150000. We are reporting one such case, a 57-year-old female presenting with recurrent pain with right hypochondriac region and investigations revealed type -1 choledochal cyst. This case was managed successfully by complete excision of cyst & Roux-en-Y hepatico-jejunostomy.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2023; 31: 120-123
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ CHATGPT У ДИСТАНЦІЙНОМУ НАВЧАННІ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ ПОЧАТКІВЦІВ
Authors: Сіциліцин Юрій Олександрович , Осадчий Вячеслав Володимирович 
Published: October 2023

Ця стаття присвячена аналізу можливостей використання Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) моделі, а саме ChatGPT, у дистанційному навчанні програмуванню студентів спеціальності "Комп'ютерні науки". Після огляду та аналізу сучасних наукових досліджень, автори статті досліджують актуальність та потребу використання штучного інтелекту та чат-ботів на прикладі ChatGPT у вищій освіті, зокрема для забезпечення ефективності навчання та збереження інтересу студентів до предмету. У контексті глобальних змін у системі освіти, спричинених епідеміологічною ситуацією COVID-19 та військовою агресією стаття аналізує можливі проблеми дистанційного навчання та його вплив на студентів. Автори докладно проаналізували результати попередніх наукових робіт та висвітлили як позитивні, так і негативні аспекти використання ChatGPT у вищій освіті. Особлива увага приділяється аналізу можливих ризиків та викликів, пов'язаних з використанням ChatGPT у навчальному процесі, зокрема етичні аспекти та конфіденційність. Стаття надає пропозиції для подальших досліджень, які містять глибший аналіз наслідків застосування штучного інтелекту у сфері освіти, розробку стратегій вирішення проблем конфіденційності та вивчення оптимальних підходів до підготовки навчальних закладів до інтеграції технологій штучного інтелекту в навчальний процес. Також відзначаються підходи та методи, які можуть бути використані для покращення навчання програмуванню на основі ChatGPT та інших технологій штучного інтелекту. Основним результатом статті є виявлення перспективного використання ChatGPT у навчанні програмуванню для студентів комп'ютерних наук та виділення шляхів подальшого вдосконалення дистанційної освіти в цьому контексті.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN DISTRIBUSI JARINGAN AIR BERSIH DESA LABUNGGA KECAMATAN ANDOWIA KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA
Authors: Magribi Amal Ichlasul , Sukri Ahmad Syarif , Tamburaka Romy Suryanigrat Edwin 
Published: October 2023

Air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia dalam berbagai aspek. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih sangat penting, baik dalam kebutuhan domestik dan non domestik. Desa Labungga merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang mengalami kekurangan persediaan air. Secara administrasi desa Labungga memiliki 3 dusun yang dimana memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan dan kepadatan penduduk dari tahun ketahun cukup tinggi, sementara masyarakat mengandalkan sumber air bersih melalui mata air dengan sistem gaya gravitasi. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhan air tidak tersalurkan secara keselurahan pada masyarakat desa Labungga, sehingga air yang seharusnya dapat peroleh setiap hari, harus tertunda dan masyarakat tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih secara maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya debit aliran pada mata air desa Labungga. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan Menganalisis kebutuhan air bersih desa Labungga hingga tahun 2033 dengan melakukan real demand survey kebutuhan air bersih menggunakan metode proyeksi jumlah penduduk dan untuk menganalisis perpipaan distibusi jaringan air bersih menggunakan aplikasi EPANET 2.0.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa data, debit mata air desa Labungga adalah sebesar 10,489 ltr/dtk, untuk real demand survey kebutuhan air bersih tahun 2023 yaitu 0,605 ltr/dtk, tahun 2028 yaitu 0,721 ltr/dtk dan tahun 2033 yaitu 0,867 ltr/dtk ,dan hasil pengolahan dengan aplikasi EPANET 2.0. Kecepatan aliran (Velocty) terbesar terdapat pada pipa 1 yaitu 0,68 m/s dan terendah berada pada pipa 5 dan 6 yaitu 0,17 m/s.Kehilangan energi (Unit Headloss) terbesar berada pada pipa 1 yaitu 3,52 m/km dan terendah berada pada pipa 6 yaitu 0,33 m/km.Tekanan (Pressure) terbesar terdapat terdapat pada node 6 yaitu 68,41 m sedangkan terkecil terdapat pada node 1 yaitu 43,76 m.

Kata kunci : Debit, Kebutuhan air bersih, Distribusi air bersih, EPANET 2.0.
Evaluation on the possibility of sound conduction independent of tympanic air cavity for severe tympanic adhesion patients by finite element analysis
Authors: Qin Xiao , Yin Yue , Sun Huiying , Feng Guodong , Gao Zhiqiang 
Published: October 2023

Background: For patients with severe tympanic adhesion, reconstructing the tympanic air cavity is often challenging, resulting in poor hearing reconstruction outcomes. Therefore, establishing a sound conduction pathway independent of the tympanic air cavity may be a viable method for reconstructing hearing in these patients.Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of sound conduction independent of the tympanic air cavity (i.e., replacing the original cavity with a tympanic vibrating material) using finite element analysis.Methods: We established a sound-structure coupling finite element model of the tympanum vibration conduction system, which included the tympanic membrane (TM), ossicular prosthesis, and tympanic vibrating material. This model was used to simulate middle ear vibrations under sound pressure, and we extracted the frequency response curve of the ossicular prosthesis’ vibration displacement amplitude to evaluate the sound conduction effect of the middle ear. Next, we adjusted the structural and mechanical parameters of the tympanic vibrating material to analyze its impact on the sound conduction effect of the middle ear. Finally, we compared the frequency response curve of the stapes footplate in normal subjects to evaluate the feasibility of sound conduction independent of the tympanic air cavity.Results: The Shell tympanic vibrating material had a better vibration conduction effect compared to solid or porous tympanic vibrating material. The vibration amplitude decreases with the increasing elastic modulus of the tympanic vibrating material. Implantation of 40 kPa-shell tympanic vibrating material had the lowest hearing loss less than 5 dB, and the hearing loss with 1 MPa-porous tympanic vibrating material was largest and less than 25 dB.Conclusion: Our study suggests that replacing the tympanic air cavity with a tympanic vibrating material is feasible. The establishment of a sound conduction pathway independent of the tympanic air cavity could potentially provide a method for hearing reconstruction in patients with severe tympanic adhesion.
A fast parallelized DBSCAN algorithm based on OpenMp for detection of criminals on streaming services
Authors: Mochurad Lesia , Sydor Andrii , Ratinskiy Oleh 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionStreaming services are highly popular today. Millions of people watch live streams or videos and listen to music.MethodsOne of the most popular streaming platforms is Twitch, and data from this type of service can be a good example for applying the parallel DBSCAN algorithm proposed in this paper. Unlike the classical approach to neighbor search, the proposed one avoids redundancy, i.e., the repetition of the same calculations. At the same time, this algorithm is based on the classical DBSCAN method with a full search for all neighbors, parallelization by subtasks, and OpenMP parallel computing technology.ResultsIn this work, without reducing the accuracy, we managed to speed up the solution based on the DBSCAN algorithm when analyzing medium-sized data. As a result, the acceleration rate tends to the number of cores of a multicore computer system and the efficiency to one.DiscussionBefore conducting numerical experiments, theoretical estimates of speed-up and efficiency were obtained, and they aligned with the results obtained, confirming their validity. The quality of the performed clustering was verified using the silhouette value. All experiments were conducted using different percentages of medium-sized datasets. The prospects of applying the proposed algorithm can be obtained in various fields such as advertising, marketing, cybersecurity, and sociology. It is worth mentioning that datasets of this kind are often used for detecting fraud on the Internet, making an algorithm capable of considering all neighbors a useful tool for such research.