bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku dan Motivasi Masyarakat terhadap Pertolongan Pertama pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Madani Ultra , Firdaus Syamsul , Syafwani M. , Hiryadi Hiryadi , Sary Era Widia 
Published: January 2024

for traffic accident victims. The method used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research results show that the most dominant gender factor is related to people's behavior toward first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 78.3. Meanwhile, the most dominant knowledge factor relates to people's motivation for first aid for traffic accident victims, with an OR value of 11.5. In conclusion, knowledge can motivate people to carry out first aid. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling, training, and assistance in improving community behavior and motivation in first aid to traffic accident victims.

Keywords: Traffic Accidents, Motivation, Behavior, First Aid
Hubungan Lama Merawat dan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Beban Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Surani Vincencius , Hardika Bangun Dwi , Pranata Lilik 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between length of care and level of education with the family burden as caregivers in caring for chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in the study was 70 people using a simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman's Rank statistical test. The research results show that there is no relationship between the length of time caring for a patient and the burden on the family as a caregiver with a significance value of 0.428 > p value 0.05. There is no relationship between education level and family burden as a caregiver with a significance value of 0.793 > p value 0.05. In conclusion, the research results show that there is no significant relationship between length of stay and education on the family's burden as a caregiver. This shows that there are other factors that cause caregivers to experience a heavy burden when providing care to families undergoing hemodialysis.

Keywords: Caregiver, Hemodialysis, Chronic Kidney
Manajemen Prilaku Berhubungan dengan Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Ardayani Tri , Rejeki Sri 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between behavioral management related to clean and healthy living. The method used is quantitative with a descriptive survey method research design. The results of the research show that some of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, the majority of respondents have a poor economic status, the majority of respondents stated that cadres support the implementation of the clean and healthy living behavior program, the majority of respondents indicated that health workers support the performance of the program clean and healthy living behavior, the majority of respondents have unhealthy clean and healthy living behavior. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and economic status and clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting of the Cipageran subdistrict, and there is no relationship between the role of cadres and the part of health workers with clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting of Panjunan subdistrict.
Keywords: Management, Clean and Healthy Living Behavior
Efektivitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) dalam Mengatasi Depresi dan Kecemasan Serta Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Noraini Noraini , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka , Panjaitan Ria Utami 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the quality of life in patients with depression and anxiety. The research method used is a systematic review through searching for articles adapted to the formulation of research questions using the PICO formula in online databases (PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect). The articles reviewed met the inclusion criteria and the articles were published between 2010 and 2023. The search results found 8 articles with research showing that acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is an effective intervention for reducing symptoms of depression, both face-to-face and Web-based. In conclusion, to improve the quality of life of depressed patients with anxiety, therapy can be carried out on these individuals by carrying out acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).

Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Quality of Life, ACT therapy
Prenatal Yoga terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Lumbal 4-5
Authors: Susanti Mayra Rizky , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of prenatal yoga in reducing 4-5 lumbar pain in third trimester pregnant women. The method used was quasi experimental with a two-group pre-test and post-test design approach . The results showed that the p value in the Wilcoxon test results showed a significant difference in the level of lumbar pain 4-5 pre-test and post-test carried out in the experimental group, p=0.000 (p<0.05). The results of statistical processing carried out using the Mann Whitney test, the p value shows that there is a significant difference in lumbar pain 4-5 pre-test and post-test in the experimental group, namely p=0.004 (p<0.05). Conclusion, prenatal yoga is effective for decrease in lumbar pain 4-5 in third trimester pregnant women.

Keywords: Prenatal Yoga, Lumbar Pain 4-5
Penggunaan Stetoskop Elektronik pada Kelainan Katup Jantung
Authors: Mangole Josua Edison , Nurachmah Elly , Waluyo Agung , Adam Muhamad 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of using an electronic stethoscope compared to a conventional one in patients with heart valve disorders. The method used in this writing is a systematic review through several databases, namely Pubmed, ClinicalKey, Proquest, Science Direct, and Scopus. The article analysis process uses the PRISMA method. The research results show that electronic stethoscopes are more expensive because many parts and applications/software are added. Still, they are very efficient in accurately diagnosing specific heart sound abnormalities and have more advantages than conventional stethoscopes. In conclusion, electronic stethoscopes are very effective and efficient in increasing the speed and accuracy of diagnosing specific heart sound abnormalities, so they have more benefits.
Keywords: Heart Valves, Electronic Stethoscope
Peran Inti Muda Papua terhadap Pendampingan Penularan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja
Authors: Nasrianti Nasrianti , Watunglawar Crystin E , Patungo Viertianingsih , Hasnia Hasnia 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Inti Muda Papua in preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS to adolescents in Jayapura Regency. The method used is qualitative research with an exploratory phenomenology approach. The results of the study found four themes of facilities provided by the Papuan Youth Core organization to teenagers with HIV/AIDS, Monitoring and Evaluation Program in HIV/AIDS prevention, Experiences of members of the Papuan Youth Core organization, the role of the Papuan Youth Core organization is expected to be carried out by developing programs that structured in terms of reducing the spread of the HIV/AIDS virus by organizing and collaborating with other organizations throughout the world that are involved in reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS. In conclusion, the actions given by the organization to teenagers infected with HIV/AIDS and teenagers who are not infected are through the dissemination of information, apart from programs arranged by health services in undergoing treatment programs as well as support from the family and the surrounding environment.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Mentoring, Adolescents
Kepatuhan Perawat terhadap Enam Langkah Cuci Tangan
Authors: Manullang Netty Grace , Hutapea Lyna M. N. 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine nurses' compliance with the six steps for washing hands in the medical surgical room in the Cihampelas Building, Bandung Adventist Hospital. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis by observing nurses washing their hands. This research showed that 98.7% of nurses had complied with the six steps for hand washing, and 0.4% had yet to. The study concludes that nurses who abide by the six steps of hand washing are good, but some still need to comply with the six steps. It is recommended that nurses continue carrying out the six steps for washing hands and assess factors influencing compliance.

Keywords: Washing Hands, Six Steps
Butuh Dukungan Bukan Teror saat Berjuang dalam Pemulihan dari COVID-19
Authors: Silalahi Malianti 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore in depth the experiences of COVID-19 patients in motivating themselves to recover. This research method uses a phenomenological study approach with in-depth interviews, sampling techniques using purposive sampling, and analysis using the Colaizzi stage. The results of the research show that there are four themes, namely hiding a positive status for COVID-19 as a coping mechanism that is considered the safest for achieving self-healing, the experience of helplessness is a driving factor for recovery, a support system that is not excessive provides enthusiasm to rise and recover from COVID-19, The support system forms positive affirmations to get up and undergo treatment. In conclusion, there are four themes that participants perceive when struggling to recover from COVID-19. It is essential to provide support to COVID-19 patients so that they can recover optimally, but not excessive reliance that could be considered terror.
Keywords: COVID-19, Helplessness, Coping Mechanisms, Motivation, Support System
Aplikasi Evidence Based Nursing Hand-Held Fan Therapy pada Pasien Kanker Paru
Authors: Noviantari Komang , Sitorus Ratna , Aryani Denissa Faradita , Komalawati Dedeh , Dasat Mariam 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the application of evidence-based nursing hand-held fan therapy for dyspnea in lung cancer patients. The method used was pre-experimental, with a sample size of 10 lung cancer patients. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of the application of hand-held fan therapy on dyspnea, respiratory rate, and SpO2 in lung cancer patients (p<0.05). In conclusion, hand-held fan therapy can reduce shortness of breath, reduce respiratory rate, and increase oxygen saturation in lung cancer patients.
Keywords: Dyspnea, Hand-Held Fan Therapy, Nursing Intervention, Lung Cancer
Terapi Non Farmakologi untuk Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Novitayanti Eka , Bakar Abu , Efendi Ferry 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out non-pharmacological measures to reduce blood pressure that can be carried out in the emergency room. The method used is a systematic review using the keywords Disinfectant Stethoscope via Scopus, Sage, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria: full text (abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions). The research results showed that from analyzing nine articles of non-pharmacological measures for hypertensive patients, namely Buteyko breathing, Bee-Humming Breathing Exercise, Phramari Pranayama, Aerobics, green tea extract (GT) and endurance training (RT), Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training, Aerobic exercise and stretching. In conclusion, Buteyko and bhramari pranayama are non-pharmacological measures that do not require much time. According to the author, they can be applied in the emergency room.
Keywords: Hypertension, non-pharmacological therapy
Hambatan dalam Menerapkan Perawatan yang Berpusat pada Keluarga di Lingkungan Pediatrik
Authors: Mufida Mufida , Fitri Siti Yuyun Rahayu , Mardiah Wiwi 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore barriers to family-centered care (FCC) in the pediatric care area. The method used is a systematic review with literature searches from several online databases. The results showed that parents' perceived knowledge regarding FCC, namely the primary nurse-caregiver relationship, ward structure/policies, knowledge, ethical issues, limited health service resources, limited time in providing services, the nature of chronic disease, medical paternalism and professional mindset influenced FCC implementation. In conclusion, these findings provide strong evidence for understanding what is most important to nurses and the barriers to family-centered care (FCC) in the pediatric care area.

Keywords: Barriers, Family-centered care, Pediatric
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Early Warning System (EWS) di Ruang Rawat Inap RS X
Authors: Simanjuntak Indah , Noviestari Enie , Kamil Hajjul , Sarvita Sarvita 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Early Warning Score (EWS) in hospitals. The method used is a case report including assessment, problem identification, problem analysis using fishbone, preparation of plan of action (PoA), implementation and evaluation. Data collection was carried out using interviews and field observations. The results showed that the hospital had implemented a system to prevent worsening to patients using a tool called Early Warning Score (EWS), but the application of EWS was still not optimal. The problem was solved using Kurt Lewin's planned change approach with the implementation carried out by making training, case discussions, quizzes and monitoring and evaluating the implementation of EWS in the hospital. In conclusion, increasing competence by providing training, discussions about EWS and conducting monitoring and evaluation can optimize the implementation of EWS in hospitals.

Keywords: Nurse, Patient Safety, Early Warning System, Implementation
Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Marsitha Lisa , Syarif Hilman , Sofia Sofia 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in the outpatient department of the General Hospital in Aceh Province. The research method used a cross sectional study approach with data collection using questionnaires, namely sociodemographic questionnaires and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaires. The results showed that the quality of life of outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the physical health domain was in the less category (54.2%) and was in the good category for three other domains, namely the psychological domain (63.3%), the social relationship domain (52.8%) and the environmental domain (33.6%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects the quality of life of the sufferer. Measuring the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is important because it can identify individuals with poor quality of life and various predictors of quality of life.

Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF
PECULIARITIES OF PAIN MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH GUNSHOT WOUNDS IN MEDICAL AND NURSING TEAMS
Authors: Horoshko V.R. 
Published: January 2024

Background. The experience of military doctors in the treatment of pain in patients after gunshot wounds indicates that chronicization of pain in this category of patients may occur much earlier - at the time of injury. Gunshot wounds are accompanied by high intensity pain. At the stage of treatment in medical and nursing teams, effective pain relief is important, because in the long term, more than 70% of such patients are diagnosed with chronic pain. Therefore, studying the features of pain management at this stage of treatment can play an important role in improving the results of their treatment.
Aim: To study the peculiarities of pain treatment in patients after gunshot wounds at the stage of treatment in nursing teams.
Materials and methods. We used EZR v.1.35 (R statistical software version 3.4.3, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Criteria: Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney, Friedman, chi-square, Bonferroni correction.
Results. The results of the study of pain management in nursing teams in 769 patients after gunshot wounds indicate that before analgesia, the VAS values on admission to the stages of treatment in nursing teams in group 1 were statistically different from group 2 (p<0.001). In group 2, this figure was higher. Special attention should be paid to the issue of pain relief during evacuation from the battlefield to the medical and nursing team, because in both groups of observation at the time of admission to the medical and nursing team, the pain intensity of the VAS was 7-8 points, which meets the criteria for high intensity.
Conclusion. At the stage of treatment in nursing teams, more attention should be paid to the treatment of pain in patients with gunshot wounds, as we should try to achieve high-quality pain control. Probably ineffectively treated high intensity pain can potentially have an impact on the chronicization of pain in the future. The absence or insufficiency of analgesia can have a significant impact on the long-term outcomes of pain treatment.
MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE HUMAN FETUS PONS 17-18 WEEKS OF INTRAUTERINE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lopatkina O.P. , Tykholaz V.O. , Shkolnikov V.S. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Currently, increased interest is observed in the early stages of postnatal ontogenesis in research of age-related changes in the systems of the human body.
Aim: To define the macrometric parameters of the pons of human fetuses of 17-18 weeks of fetal development, the sizes and area of the cranial nerve nuclei contained in pons, as well as the size and area of the nerve cells that form these nuclei.
Materials and methods: We performed an anatomical and histological examination of 10 human fetuses at the stage of 17-18 weeks of intrauterine development.
Results: The boundaries of the nucleus of the abductor nerve are unclear, the neurons of the nucleus are spherical or rounded in shape. The vestibular nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve has an indeterminate shape, the boundaries of the nucleus are not clear, neurons with different areas of the nucleus are noted, from large to small. The motor nucleus of the facial nerve has an elongated shape, with not clear outer edges, the nerve cells are dome-shaped. The principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve has a rounded shape.
Conclusions: We established that at 17-18 weeks of intrauterine development of human fetuses, the nucleus of the abductor nerve, the motor nucleus of the facial nerve, the principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, and the vestibular nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve were visualized. Nucleus of the abductor nerve has the largest area, the smallest -has the vestibular nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve. The largest area of neurons of the vestibular nucleus was established in comparison with the area of the nucleus of the facial, trigeminal and abductor nerves. The diameter and area of the nuclei of the cells of the abductor nerve, the motor nucleus of the facial nerve, and the principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve have almost the same size, while the area of the neurons of the vestibulocochlear nerve is different, there is a group of neurons with a large area, and there is a group with a much smaller area of neurons.
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE RATIONAL USE OF SEDATIVE DRUGS
Authors: Temirova O. A. , Horodetska N. Y. , Khaitovych M. V. , Potaskalova V. S. 
Published: January 2024

Backround. Stress is one of the most urgent problems of modern society, which determines the increase in the consumption of sedative drugs.
Aim: to analyze the role of pharmaceutical care in ensuring the rational use of sedatives.
Materials and methods. 124 pharmacists and 101 pharmacy visitors were surveyed. The work used methods: standardization, sociological survey, graphics, and statistics.
Results. It was found that almost 80% of respondents reported sleep disorders and anxiety, while only 27% sought help from a specialist. More than 90% of pharmacists confirmed that since the beginning of the military invasion, the number of requests from visitors to dispense sedative drugs, mostly without a doctor's prescription, has increased significantly. Thus, almost 40% of respondents used self-prescription and self-medication of sedatives.
It was found that pharmacists (90%) recommend more often, and visitors (56%) choose herbal sedatives. In addition, 70% of pharmacists noted requests from visitors to dispense the drug hidazepam without a doctor's prescription. When dispensing sedatives, more than half of the surveyed pharmacists do not use the "Symptomatic treatment of stress" protocol. Visitors to pharmacies, who mostly did not receive recommendations on the rules for the use of sedatives, noted the appearance of undesirable reactions after their use, such as drowsiness and weakness during the day (48.8%), sleep disorders (22.0%), dizziness (34.1 %), development of addiction (22.0%).
Conclusion. Providing high-quality pharmaceutical care is a prerequisite for effective and safe sedative therapy. At the same time, it is important to conduct thematic improvement for pharmacists in psychopharmacology.
PREDICTORS OF ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE DESTABILIZATION AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Lyzogub V. , Motsak T. , Savchuk O. , Kupchynska O. , Kuzmenko L. , Galych V-S. , Novik D. 
Published: January 2024

Background. The prevalence and negative impact of generalized atherosclerosis (GAS) on the prognosis of patients necessitates the search for drugs that can slow down the progression of the process
Aim: to propose a complex of drugs capable of increasing the stability of atherosclerotic plaques in patients with GAS
Materials and methods. 58 men with GAS aged (67.7±4.3) years. Patients. divided into two groups: GAS-1 (n=32) with an ischemic stroke suffered more than a year ago and GAS-2 (n=26) with post-infarction cardiosclerosis. All patients had clinical manifestations of intermittent claudication. The control group consisted of 18 practically healthy men of similar age. The following were studied: the ankle-brachial index, walking distances, blood levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9, indicators of speed and volume of blood flow in three arteries (by the Doppler method), Holter ECG monitoring. After the initial examination against the background of basic therapy, which included statins, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors or ARBs, antiplatelet agents, patients of GAS-1 and GAS-2 groups were additionally prescribed C (50 mg twice a day) and GABA (250 mg twice a day ). Re-examination was carried out after 12 weeks of complex treatment.
Results. We found significantly (p<0.01) higher levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 in both groups of GAS and significantly (p<0.001) lower values of volumetric blood flow (VF) in all studied vascular pools compared to CG. Adding С and GABA to the standard therapy contributed to a significant (p<0.05) increase in VF indicators in all studied arteries, improvement in cerebral, coronary and peripheral clinical symptoms and a significant decrease in MMP-2 in both groups of GAS: by 22.2% (p <0.05) in the GAS-1 group and by 33.3% (p<0.01) in the GAS-2 group, and in 62.3% of GAS-2 patients, MMP-2 values reached the reference values; in addition, MMP-9 content also decreased significantly (by 15.8%; p<0.05).
Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the expediency of using C and GABA as part of complex therapy in patients with GAS to reduce the level of MMP-2, as one of the important factors of destabilization of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques. It is important to continue the search for pharmaceutical drugs capable of positively influencing the level of MMP-9.