bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINERGITAS PERAN KELUARGA DAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK KEKERASAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Lailiyah Kusroh , Putri Nirmala Amelia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study aims to find out the synergy between the role of the family and the Pekalongan City government in preventing acts of violence against children in Pekalongan City. This research is a library research. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis method based on the study of the literature obtained and then used as material for analysis. The results of this study indicate that the family has a very important role in preventing acts of violence against children. Good and proper family education will be able to produce children who have good character as well. Children who have good and strong character will be able to protect themselves from various acts of violence. In addition, the government of Pekalongan City has also made many breakthroughs in efforts to prevent acts of violence against children. These efforts include forming a Community-Based Integrated Child Protection (PATBM) team at the village and sub-district levels, forming the PUSPAGA ELPePar Community-Based Family Education Center (PPKBM PUSPAGA ELPePar) in collaboration with the Indonesian Psychological Association (HIMPSI) Branch of the Ex-Residency of Pekalongan which provides free psychological counseling services for parents, as well as a child goes to school forum which provides free consultation services for children. In addition, the Pekalongan city government has also carried out socialization on violence against children involving community leaders and the media. with the synergy between the family and the government of Pekalongan City in carrying out their respective roles optimally, acts of violence against children in Pekalongan City can be suppressed and prevented.
Keywords: Pekalongan City Government, violence against children, Pekalongan LP-PAR
Police Stop and Search Practices in Belgium: Amplifying Voices of Urban Youth Experiencing Stop and Search in Belgium and Exploring the Dynamics of Learned Submissiveness
Authors: Jaspers Yana , Christiaens Jenneke , Bougrine Jasmien , De Kimpe Sofie , Saudelli Ines , De Vos Lotte 
Published: January 2024

Police Stop and Search Practices in Belgium: Amplifying Voices of Urban Youth Experiencing Stop and Search in Belgium and Exploring the Dynamics of Learned Submissiveness
Identity checks are controversial in Belgium. Allegations that police have engaged in racial profiling practices have led to protests in some major cities and conflict between the police and young people with minority backgrounds. Academic research into citizens’ experiences with ID checks by the police is both dated and scarce in Belgium. Existing studies show that citizens, especially those of North African origin and Roma heritage, report being both over-policed and treated disrespectfully by the police. This article presents a state of the art about citizens’ experiences with identity checks in Belgium, presents findings of two studies on youngsters’ experiences with stop and search, and casts an analytical eye over the strengths and weaknesses of the extant scholarship. We theorize that repeated exposure to police encounters, where youngsters feel compelled to submit to police authority to expedite the process, results in a state of learned submissiveness (following Seligman’s concept of learned helplessness). This state is characterized by a sense of powerlessness, coerced compliance, and a diminished willingness to challenge police actions. We call for more research into how urban youth perceive the strained relationship with police and its impact on their self-constructed identities.
Een verkenning van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ uit de Wet seksuele misdrijven
Authors: Lentjes N. (Noud) 
Published: January 2024

Een verkenning van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ uit de Wet seksuele misdrijven
De op 7 juli 2023 door de Tweede Kamer aangenomen Wet seksuele misdrijven bevat onder andere een herziening van de delicten aanranding en verkrachting. Onderdeel van deze herziening is de introductie van het bestanddeel ‘de wil ontbreekt’ in de voorgestelde artikelen 240 tot en met 243 van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Tot nog toe is in de literatuur weinig aandacht uitgegaan naar dit bestanddeel, terwijl het een centraal en uniek bestanddeel betreft. In deze bijdrage wordt nagegaan wat uit de wetsgeschiedenis kan worden afgeleid over dit bestanddeel. Daarbij wordt stilgestaan bij de toelichting op gevallen van seksuele misleiding en een seksueel contact binnen functionele afhankelijkheidsrelaties.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KESEHATAN GERAKAN BASNO DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT BASED OF LOGIC MODEL
Authors: Junaedi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Gerakan BASNO merupakan program sadar lingkungan yang di prioritaskan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sejak tahun 2012 sebagai upaya pemrintah untuk meningkatkan Angka Harapan Hidup dengan buang air sembarang nol di NTB. Evaluasi program gerakan BASNO dilakukan dengan metode observasi deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan data secara kolektif dengan menjawab pertanyaan evaluasi yang dapat mengambarkan audit keterlaksanaan program dengan Basic Logic Model. Hasil evaluasi program BASNO ini menunjukan akses jamban sehat permanen yang menjadi program utama pada tiap desa dan mengalami peningkatan yang terus menerus setiap tahunnya sebesar 64,76%.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PROFIL RESISTENSI BAKTERI PADA MINUMAN AIR TAHU DAN AIR TEBU DI WILAYAH KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Aditia Aditia , Nuswantoro Ari , Djohan Herlinda , Ihsan Bagus Muhammad , Uq'ma Nurul , Shafitri Anisya Nur , Affifatuzahara Affifatuzahara , Al-qorifah Fahma Ajeng , Anjelica Benedikta 
Published: January 2024

Tofu and sugarcane juice drinks are in great demand because they taste delicious and affordable. These drinks can be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria due to hygiene and poor environment. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is a serious health threat. The objective of this study is to identify and provide antibiotic resistance bacteria from tofu and sugarcane juice drinks overview. This Study is a descriptive-observation with a cross-sectional design. Bacterial identification is carried out by culture, while resistance testing is carried out by Kirby-Bauer. Penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin were used. 43 samples of tofu water drink and 70 samples of sugarcane juice drink were selected by purposive sampling. Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Enterobacter aerogenes, and Klebsiella pneumoniae founds in tofu drinks, while Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, and Escherichia coli founds in sugarcane juice. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to penicillin (100%), Salmonella typhi resistant to penicillin (66.6%), Enterobacter aerogenes resistant to tetracycline (70%), Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to penicillin (100%), Shigella dysenteriae resistant to ampicillin and gentamicin (100%), and Escherichia coli resistant to vancomycin (100%). Pathogenic-resistant bacteria in tofu and sugarcane juice drinks show the risk of spreading resistant bacteria which can trigger bacterial resistance with a wider spectrum.
Innovations in use of registry data (INOREG)
Authors: Moger Tron A. , Amundsen Olav , Tjerbo Trond , Hellesø Ragnhild , Holte Jon Helgheim , Vøllestad Nina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: In recent years there have been several political initiatives in Norway, requiring more research into how multimorbidity and health care pathways in the municipality affect outcomes such as work participation, hospital admissions, disability and quality of life for patients with chronic diseases. Most of the care is provided outside hospitals and has been difficult to capture in large, registry-based studies. Focusing on two important groups, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), the INOREG project aims to reduce these knowledge gaps. In the paper we present 1) the data that are used in the project, 2) the construction of samples, variables and possible methods for analysis and 3) an example on how the data and methods will be applied. The project database is constructed from a novel linkage of national health and welfare registries. The data cover social, primary and specialized care for all COPD and MSD patients in Norway, long-term care data from Oslo and Trondheim municipalities and functioning and quality of life for ca. 2,700 patients treated at physiotherapy clinics in the FYSIOPRIM project. This enables construction of care pathways and outcomes at the individual level from 2008 through 2019. The project will fill knowledge gaps regarding the patterns of care at different levels in the health care system, and the association to outcomes for chronic patient groups. If the project is successful, it will provide improved insight on how to further develop provision and coordination of services to the decision makers, and ideally reduce inequalities in health.
Effectiveness of a skin care nursing unit on in-hospital pressure injuries in a Chilean hospital
Authors: Chávez Montecino María José , Ramírez Aguilera Nicolás , Machuca-Contreras Felipe 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: pressure injuries constitute a public health problem that impacts on people's health status and quality of life, increasing costs for hospital organisations. Aim: to evaluate the impact of a specialised skin care nursing unit on hospital-acquired pressure injuries in a high complexity public hospital in Chile. Methods: quantitative, quasi-experimental, prospective study. A non-probabilistic convenience sample of users who presented at least one pressure injury of in-hospital origin during the study year was used. Persons hospitalised in closed-care clinical services were included, including adult and paediatric emergency services. Results: 5106 people were evaluated, of whom 9,77 % presented pressure injuries. The average age was 67,27 years, the distribution by age group corresponded to 62,73 % in the elderly, 32,67 % in adults and 4,61 % in the paediatric/neonatal population. The clinical services with the highest number of pressure injuries corresponded to internal medicine and the adult intensive care unit. In relation to the anatomical area, the highest incidence was in the sacral area and then the heel, with category 2 being the most frequent. The incidence prior to the implementation of the intervention during the year 2021 corresponded to 28,75 %, while after the strategy it was quantified as 9,7 % (p<0,001). Conclusions: implementing a specialised skin care nursing unit has an impact on reducing the incidence of pressure injuries in hospitalised persons
Gender and self-regulation in students
Authors: Contreras-Saavedra Carolina , Sáez-Delgado Fabiola , Contreras-Saavedra Carla , Mella-Norambuena Javier , López-Angulo Yaranay 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: the literature states the importance of self-regulation and gender in school contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to review the published evidence on how the two variables interact. Objective: to describe research that addresses the variables gender and self-regulation in school contexts.Methods: a review was carried out using the PRISMA method, searching three databases, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), and SciELO in July 2023, considering studies in early childhood, primary and secondary school contexts.Results: nineteen out of 94 articles identified were analyzed. All of these are quantitative and mostly explanatory. The reported results indicate that female students showed higher levels of self-regulation than male students There are clear differences in results across cultures, and gender is used as a predictor and moderator of self-regulation and other variables. On the language used to refer to gender, 17 publications were found that use terms referring to biological rather than gender differences. Conclusions: the results show the importance of the gender variable on self-regulation when used as a predictor and moderating variable. The need to take care with the language used to refer to gender and to justify the reasons for collecting data on this variable is evident, for the respective interpretations of the studies
The Status of Official Languages in the Multilingual European Union
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Issa  , Mr. Sajjad Hussain  , Mr. Ghulam Abbas  
Published: January 2024

The European Union (EU) comprises 27 nations and uses 24 official languages to acknowledge diversity and equal opportunity in the Union. This is an egalitarian policy, which is met with resistance and challenges due to various practices in the EU administration and management. A consecutive policy debate persisted in EU thinkers to decide the official language of the Union, while the nature of the public sphere was multicultural and multilingual.
This paper explores factors behind the hurdles to achieving linguistic equality in the EU by looking at various institutional policies and scholastic papers. The research concludes that linguistic equality is theoretically idealised to promote linguistic harmony in the bloc, however, it is practically unattainable because prominent official and working languages like English, French and German trump other official languages of the EU member states. In addition, making everything available in all official languages of the EU is quite limited to avoid cost burden.
Transformation of the Status of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People in the Ukrainian Legislation
Authors: Dr. Akif Tahiiev  
Published: January 2024

From the beginning of Ukraine's independence in 1991, Crimean Tatars began effective political activity to restore their right to live in Crimea as indigenous people and to maintain a decisive role in Kyiv’s relations with the regional government of Crimea. Qurultay (representatives’ body) and Mejlis (executive body) were recreated to represent the Tatar people. The Mejlis adopted acts that did not have necessarily binding legal force, however, it was recognized and integrated into the Ukrainian legal system in 1999 through a presidential order. Policy recommendations of Mejlis were considered noteworthy in decisions made by Ukrainian authorities regarding issues of the Crimean Tatars particularly and Crimea in general.
The focus of the paper is to study the transformation of Ukrainian supremacy in Crimea and the status of the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar in pre- and post-2014. It is based on historical data on Crimean Tatars and analyses the legal acts and policies adopted by the highest authorities of Ukraine related to the subjects of the Mejlis. During the political events of ‘Euromaidan’ that took place in Ukraine in 2013-14 and the Russian annexation of Crimea through a referendum in 2014, the topic of the autonomy of the Crimean Tatars became a relevant issue of human rights and placed as a priority area in the agenda of the Ukrainian government. This research also serves as a case study of the minority group of displaced people who need someplace to stay and settle.
Destrucción de un hábitat protegido de parte de una especie invasora: el caso de Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), en las formaciones de boj de Liguria (Noroccidental de Italia) (Lepidoptera Crambidae)
Authors: Badano D. , Caracciolo D. , Mariotti M. , Raineri V. 
Published: January 2024

La mariposa del boj, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), es una especie invasora de origen asiático asociada al boj, ha despertado enseguida la atención en Europa a causa del daño provocado a las plantas ornamentales y a su rápida difusión. Sin embargo, sus efectos sobre las formaciones naturales de boj, ha quedado escasamente estudiada, especialmente en Europa meridional. En Liguria (Italia Noroccidental), ha atacado formaciones de boj xerotermófilo sobre substrato rocoso, un hábitat protegido (5110), según la Directiva 92/43, poniendo en serio peligro la supervivencia de este último, a largo plazo. A continuación de la primera introducción, en el 2013, esta especie casi tiene defoliado el área entera cubierta por el hábitat 5110, hasta padecer un hundimiento de la población a causa del agotamiento de su único recurso trófico. Presentamos aquí el seguimiento de las dinámicas demográficas y el curso de la población de esta especie invasora en Liguria en los años 2016-2017.
Triaje de urgencias aplicado por enfermería en la atención de la población infantil y adultos
Authors: Galarza Viviana de los Ángeles 
Published: January 2024

Los Servicios de urgencias en pleno siglo XXI, están cada día más saturados por la alta demanda, por ello, los sistemas de triaje son de gran relevancia para la organización del trabajo. Por ello hago referencia a uno de los ejes fundamentales para afrontar los nuevos escenarios en las instituciones de salud, que se enfoca en la atención rápida y oportuna, en los servicios de emergencias, donde la problemática se ubica de manera objetiva, viéndose distorsionada cuando la capacidad de intervención es superada por la demanda de atención1.
En esta reflexión sobre la implementación del triaje como una herramienta imprescindible para la organización y priorización de la atención de los pacientes, en los servicios de emergencias hospitalarias.
ESSENTIALISM AS THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF AMERICAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS (1969)
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine , Carmo Valter Moura do 
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR), known as the San José Pact of Costa Rica, because of its political and legal importance for protecting and promoting the Americas' rights. The objective is to analyze the consistency of the theoretical foundation of that human rights document. Therefore, we will first analyze the Convention's text and point out essentialism as the philosophical foundation. Then, we will discuss the essentialist assumption philosophically. Finally, the theoretical problem of essentialism as the foundation of the Convention will be analyzed in light of Sartre's existentialism. From the considerations presented, the philosophical foundation of the rights in the 1969 Convention, essentialism, is not theoretically consistent, despite being an indispensable rhetorical argument.
Marx y el aenigma Spinoza
Authors: González Valera Nicolás 
Published: January 2024

Que Marx fue un atento lector del Spinoza político ya no hay dudas. La asimilación más profunda se efectuó entre 1841 y 1842, en su fase “democrática”, momento que antecede a la trascendente Kritik, a la filosofía política de Hegel y a la superación del Liberalismo republicano de Bauer y Ruge. Marx, siguiendo el propio método hegeliano, refuta al spinozismo político simplemente considerándolo, no tanto un punto de vista absolutamente falso, sino como no constituyendo el Standpunkt más elevado del Liberalismo, que es el de Hegel. Refutando el verdadero sistema, Marx considera a Spinoza como contenido y como momento subordinado de la filosofía política hegeliana in toto.
El “nervio de la refutación” a Spinoza, el ataque en sus propias trincheras, se efectúa en realidad por un tiro de elevación en el seno mismo del Hegel político. La verdadera Kritik al spinozismo se encuentra en reconocer su punto de vista como esencial y necesario en el desarrollo del Liberalismo, que se encuentra embebido en un nivel más alto y concreto, tanto filosófico como político, como es la propia Grundlinien hegeliana. Spinoza puede ser entendido en su totalidad, en sus limitaciones y puntos ciegos, a través de del proceso de mediación del parricidio hegeliano de Marx.
Constitucionalismo y Justicia Transicional: el proceso de paz entre Colombia y las FARC-EP
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rodríguez Carlos Arturo 
Published: January 2024

Después de varios años de conversaciones en La Habana, en noviembre de 2016 el Gobierno colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC-EP) firmaron el Acuerdo Final Para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera. Con él, pusieron fin negociadamente a más de medio siglo de confrontaciones armadas.
Se trata del primer Acuerdo de Paz desarrollado enteramente bajo el examen preliminar de la Corte Penal Internacional (CPI); lo que complejizó los desarrollos normativos, pues las condiciones para finalizar el conflicto armado debían responder tanto a la situación política como a los estándares internacionales en materia de responsabilidad penal individual ratificados por Colombia.
Este artículo da cuenta del papel que jugó el desarrollo constitucional en el proceso de paz; prestando atención tanto a las acciones normativas que habilitaron las conversaciones, como a los blindajes constitucionales que protegieron los acuerdos después de alcanzados.
Genome-wide identification of the bHLH transcription factor family in Rosa persica and response to low-temperature stress
Authors: Zhuang Yueying , Zhou Lijun , Geng Lifang , Jiang Lv , Sui Yunji , Luo Le , Pan Huitang , Zhang Qixiang , Yu Chao 
Published: January 2024

Background
Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are involved in plant growth and development, secondary metabolism, and abiotic stress responses have been studied in a variety of plants. Despite their importance in plant biology, the roles and expression patterns of bHLH family genes in Rosa persica have not been determined.

Methods
In this study, the RbebHLH family genes were systematically analyzed using bioinformatics methods, and their expression patterns under low-temperature stress were analyzed by transcriptome and related physiological index measurements.

Results
In total, 142 RbebHLHs were identified in the genome of R. persica, distributed on seven chromosomes. Phylogenetic analysis including orthologous genes in Arabidopsis divided RbebHLHs into 21 subfamilies, with similar structures and motifs within a subfamily. A collinearity analysis revealed seven tandem duplications and 118 segmental duplications in R. persica and 127, 150, 151, 172, and 164 segmental duplications between R. persica and Arabidopsis thaliana, Prunus mume, Fragaria vesca, Rosa chinensis, and Prunus persica, respectively. A number of cis-regulatory elements associated with abiotic stress response and hormone response were identified in RbebHLHs, and 21 RbebHLHs have potential interactions with the CBF family. In addition, the expression results showed that part of bHLH may regulate the tolerance of R. persica to low-temperature stress through the jasmonic acid and pathway. Transcriptomic data showed that the expression levels of different RbebHLHs varied during overwintering, and the expression of some RbebHLHs was significantly correlated with relative conductivity and MDA content, implying that RbebHLHs play important regulatory roles in R. persica response to low-temperature stress. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the study of RbebHLHs associated with low-temperature stress.