bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-power sub-picosecond filamentation at 1.03
µ
m with high repetition rates between 10 and 100 kHz
Authors: Löscher Robin , Moreno Victor , Adamou Dionysis , Kesim Denizhan K. , Schroeder Malte C. , Clerici Matteo , Wolf Jean-Pierre , Saraceno Clara J. 
Published: November 2023

Filamentation has extensively been explored and is well understood at repetition rates &lt;1 kHz due to the typical availability of multi-mJ laser systems at a moderate average power. The advent of high-power Yb-lasers opened new possibilities for filamentation research. However, so far, high average power Yb systems have mostly been explored to increase the driving pulse energy to several hundreds of mJ and not at significantly higher repetition rates. In this paper, we study, for the first time, long filaments at unprecedented high repetition rates of 10, 40, and 100 kHz using a 500-W Yb-doped thin-disk amplifier driver operating with sub-700 fs pulses. We compare the filament length, density hole, and fluorescence at a constant peak power but different repetition rates and find a strong dependence on filament length and density depletion with repetition rate. Our analysis reveals the emergence of a significant stationary density depletion at repetition rates of 40 and 100 kHz. The corresponding reduction in the breakdown threshold by increasing the laser repetition rate observed in our study signifies a promising avenue for enhancing the efficiency and reliability of electric discharge triggering in various scenarios. Using capacitive plasma probe measurements, we address the limitations of fluorescence imaging-based measurements and demonstrate a systematic underestimation of filament length. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the interplay between laser repetition rates, filamentation, and heat-driven density depletion effects from high-repetition-rate high-power laser systems and will contribute to guiding future research, making use of filaments at high repetition rates.
In vitro silicon supplementation enhanced acclimatisation and growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) via improved antioxidant and nutrient acquisition patterns in saline soil
Authors: Abbasi Raheel Parvez , Rafiq Khadija , Fatima Sijal , Javed Muhammad Tariq , Azeem Muhammad , Akram Muhammad Sohail 
Published: November 2023

Salinity affects crop growth by modulating cellular ionic concentrations and generation of reactive oxygen species. Application of silicon (Si) has proved beneficial in ameliorating salinity-triggered plant growth and yield retardations. Leaf roll explants of three sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) genotypes (HSF-240, CPF-246, CPF-250) were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with K2SiO3. In vitro regenerated plantlets were acclimatised and grown in natural saline soil. In absence of Si, cv. CPF-246 exhibited better salt tolerance as indicted by maximum chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents, rate of photosynthesis and root K+ uptake along with less cellular hydrogen peroxide content. Silicon restricted root Na+ uptake but assisted in K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ accretion in roots and their translocation towards shoots. Cv. HSF-240 and cv. CPF-250 exhibited more increase in photosynthetic pigment content, stomatal conductance and photosynthetic rate after addition of 25 or 50 mg L−1 Si than control group. Optimum phenolic content and antioxidant enzyme activity along with decreased lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide content were recorded in all three sugarcane genotypes raised in presence of 25 or 50 mg L−1 Si. These findings signify Si supplementation (50 mg L−1) in tissue culture medium and plant adaptation in saline soil. Further in vitro studies involving Si-mediated gene expression modulations in sugarcane protoplasts shall assist in deciphering cross-talk between Si uptake and cellular responses. The application of Si can further be tested for other plant species to devise strategies for improved crop growth and utilisation of saline areas for crop cultivation.
Comparison of mixed-mode forced-convection solar dryer with and without stainless wire mesh in solar collector
Authors: Srithanyakorn Siwakorn , Bunchan Sungwan , Krittacom Bundit , Luampon Ratinun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A mixed-mode forced-convection solar dryer (MMFCSD) is a device that utilizes both direct and indirect solar energy. The solar collector, which stores thermal energy for indirect solar uses, is an essential component of the dryer. Unfortunately, the thermal efficiency of this device is generally low. In this study, a technique was employed to improve the heat transfer of the solar collector in a MMFCSD. The technique involved adjusting the air flow pattern into a swirling flow to disturb the thermal boundary layer on the absorber plate under forced convection by using stainless wire mesh. The experiment was conducted under actual conditions and bananas were used as the drying sample. The experimental results of the thermal efficiency of the solar collector (ƞsolar) and the drying efficiency (ƞdrying) are presented. The results indicated that the air outlet temperature and ƞsolar of the solar collector with stainless wire mesh were higher than the case without stainless wire mesh, reaching a maximum temperature of 46.22°C and 37.97°C, and average ƞsolar of 0.26 ± 0.02 and 0.14 ± 0.01, respectively. The MMFCSD with stainless wire mesh had a higher ƞdrying than the case without stainless wire mesh, with values of 0.048 ± 0.004 and 0.039 ± 0.003, respectively, resulting in an ~23.07% increase. This was attributed to the air swirling flow through the stainless wire mesh and the heat accumulation in the drying chamber, which led to an increase in the drying chamber temperature from 54.03°C to 63.60°C, an increase in the effective moisture diffusivity from 7.28 × 10–7 to 1.19 × 10–6 m2/s and a decrease in the drying time of 5 h 30 min. However, further research is needed to investigate the quality of the dried samples and their economic value.
Distinct functional patterns in child and adolescent bipolar and unipolar depression during emotional processing
Authors: Wu Yun , Zhong Yuan , Zhang Gui , Wang Chun , Zhang Ning , Chen Qingrong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Accumulating evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging studies supported brain dysfunction during emotional processing in bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). However, child and adolescent BD and MDD could display different activation patterns, which have not been fully understood. This study aimed to investigate common and distinct activation patterns of pediatric BD (PBD) and MDD (p-MDD) during emotion processing using meta-analytic approaches. Literature search identified 25 studies, contrasting 252 PBD patients, and 253 healthy controls (HCs) as well as 311 p-MDD patients and 263 HCs. A total of nine meta-analyses were conducted pulling PBD and p-MDD experiments together and separately. The results revealed that PBD and p-MDD showed distinct patterns during negative processing. PBD patients exhibited activity changes in bilateral precuneus, left inferior parietal gyrus, left angular gyrus, and right posterior cingulate cortex while p-MDD patients showed functional disruptions in the left rectus, left triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus, left orbital frontal cortex, left insula, and left putamen. In conclusion, the activity changes in PBD patients were mainly in regions correlated with emotion perception while the dysfunction among p-MDD patients was in the fronto-limbic circuit and reward-related regions in charge of emotion appraisal and regulation.
Acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction mimicked by direct lightning strike: a case report
Authors: Iqbal Shaikh B , Rao Shiavax J , Pyrgos George J , Haas Christopher J , Padmanabhan Sriram 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Direct lightning strikes are rare, and multiple organ systems can be involved. Prognosis is dependent on the severity of the injury. Severe myocardial injury associated with transient electrocardiogram changes, which have been previously described, is a hazardous complication.

Case summary
A 35-year-old man with no known past medical history presented unresponsive following a direct lightning strike while sitting in a portable toilet. High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation was started in the field, with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after 1 h. Following ROSC, he received volume resuscitation and was maintained on multiple vasopressors. Electrocardiogram showed significant ST-elevations in inferior leads with elevated troponin I, consistent with inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Labs revealed lactic acidosis, hyperkalaemia, acute kidney, and liver injury. Due to concern for plaque rupture, coronary angiography was performed and revealed no obstructive coronary artery disease. Vasopressor support and volume resuscitation were continued for extensive burns covering greater than 30% body surface area. The patient became progressively hypotensive, eventually precipitating pulseless electrical activity arrest. Emergent labs were notable for severe acidaemia. Despite aggressive interventions, he expired due to severe multi-organ failure.

Discussion
Direct lightning injuries are rare with serious potential complications. Myocardial damage, either from direct electrical insult or from induced coronary vasospasm, can lead to multi-organ system failure.
Circulation of Parainfluenza Virus in Nashville, Tennessee Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Qwaider Yasmeen Z , Amarin Justin Z , Hayek Haya , Stopczynski Tess , Spieker Andrew J , Hamdan Olla , Schmitz Jonathan , Chappell James D , Wrenn Jesse O , Halasa Natasha B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) were introduced and altered circulation of common respiratory viruses, including the parainfluenza viruses (PIVs). Our aim was to describe the circulation of PIVs in Nashville, Tennessee before and during the pandemic.

Methods
We retrieved records of all respiratory specimens tested using a clinician-ordered respiratory pathogen panel (RPP) test between 01/01/2018, and 12/01/2022, at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Using the results of RPP testing, we evaluated the proportion of PIV-positive tests before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, including by age groups (0–4, 5–17, 18–64, ≥65), and by PIV types 1-4. Any individual with a medical encounter &gt;14 days was considered a distinct case. We used 04/01/2020, the day Tennessee’s stay-at-home order took effect, as the start date of the pandemic period.

Results
Of the 58,001 tests ordered during the 60-month study period, 2,601 (4.5%) tests were positive for PIV. PIV-3 was the most common serotype (1,493, 57.4%), followed by PIV-4 (374,14.4%), PIV-2 (356,13.7%), and PIV-1 (351,13.5%). The median age of those who tested PIV-positive was 2.6 years (IQR, 0.9–7.3 years) and 1,395 (53.6%) were male. PIV-1 and PIV-2 were more common children compared to adults. Before the pandemic, PIV-1 and PIV-2 peaked biennially, with PIV-1 peaking in the fall of odd months and PIV-2 peaking in the fall of even years. (Figure 1). PIV-3 and PIV-4 circulated annually, with PIV-3 peaking in the spring and PIV-4 peaking in the fall. During the pandemic, all PIV serotypes skipped a season, but resurfaced the following season. The distribution of detections across age groups was comparable before and during the pandemic.
Figure 1. Monthly proportions of RPP tests positive for parainfluenza virus (PIV) in Nashville, Tennessee before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (January 2018–December 2022). The dashed line represents the first day Tennessee’s stay-at-home order was in effect. Co-detection refers to detection of more than one PIV serotype simultaneously.

Conclusion
The circulation of PIV in Nashville, Tennessee was disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic, with PIVs not circulating for an entire season. However, circulation resumed the following season. Further investigation is needed to determine if clinical outcomes differed before and during the pandemic and the influence of NPIs shaped PIV transmission.
Extensive Phylogenomic Discordance and the Complex Evolutionary History of the Neotropical Cat Genus Leopardus
Authors: Lescroart Jonas , Bonilla-Sánchez Alejandra , Napolitano Constanza , Buitrago-Torres Diana L , Ramírez-Chaves Héctor E , Pulido-Santacruz Paola , Murphy William J , Svardal Hannes , Eizirik Eduardo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even in the genomics era, the phylogeny of Neotropical small felids comprised in the genus Leopardus remains contentious. We used whole-genome resequencing data to construct a time-calibrated consensus phylogeny of this group, quantify phylogenomic discordance, test for interspecies introgression, and assess patterns of genetic diversity and demographic history. We infer that the Leopardus radiation started in the Early Pliocene as an initial speciation burst, followed by another in its subgenus Oncifelis during the Early Pleistocene. Our findings challenge the long-held notion that ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and margay (L. wiedii) are sister species and instead indicate that margay is most closely related to the enigmatic Andean cat (L. jacobita), whose whole-genome data are reported here for the first time. In addition, we found that the newly sampled Andean tiger cat (L. tigrinus pardinoides) population from Colombia associates closely with Central American tiger cats (L. tigrinus oncilla). Genealogical discordance was largely attributable to incomplete lineage sorting, yet was augmented by strong gene flow between ocelot and the ancestral branch of Oncifelis, as well as between Geoffroy's cat (L. geoffroyi) and southern tiger cat (L. guttulus). Contrasting demographic trajectories have led to disparate levels of current genomic diversity, with a nearly tenfold difference in heterozygosity between Andean cat and ocelot, spanning the entire range of variability found in extant felids. Our analyses improved our understanding of the speciation history and diversity patterns in this felid radiation, and highlight the benefits to phylogenomic inference of embracing the many heterogeneous signals scattered across the genome.
Automatic quality control of single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-seq using valiDrops
Authors: Kavaliauskaite Gabija , Madsen Jesper Grud Skat 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (sxRNA-seq) measures gene expression in individual cells or nuclei enabling comprehensive characterization of cell types and states. However, isolation of cells or nuclei for sxRNA-seq releases contaminating RNA, which can distort biological signals, through, for example, cell damage and transcript leakage. Thus, identifying barcodes containing high-quality cells or nuclei is a critical analytical step in the processing of sxRNA-seq data. Here, we present valiDrops, an automated method to identify high-quality barcodes and flag dead cells. In valiDrops, barcodes are initially filtered using data-adaptive thresholding on community-standard quality metrics, and subsequently, valiDrops uses a novel clustering-based approach to identify barcodes with distinct biological signals. We benchmark valiDrops and show that biological signals from cell types and states are more distinct, easier to separate and more consistent after filtering by valiDrops compared to existing tools. Finally, we show that valiDrops can predict and flag dead cells with high accuracy. This novel classifier can further improve data quality or be used to identify dead cells to interrogate the biology of cell death. Thus, valiDrops is an effective and easy-to-use method to improve data quality and biological interpretation. Our method is openly available as an R package at www.github.com/madsen-lab/valiDrops.
Creativity in and through Music
Authors: Addessi Anna Rita 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Starting from an overview of the most recent studies on musical creativity in childhood, this chapter introduces a constructivist perspective based on “reflexive” interaction and the concept of creativity in and through music as a need and a tool for children to express and shape their emotions, style, and identity. The reflexive interaction paradigm is related to the phenomena of repetition-variation, turn-taking, and co-regulation. It is grounded on neuroscience, flow theory, and embodied cognition, and there are empirical evidences that it can have significant effects on musical creative processes in children. The chapter provides an outline of the theoretical framework and presents examples of studies and activities with children between eight months and ten years of age in reflexive interactive environments. Implications for practices are suggested.
Voices of Influence
Authors: Sole Meryl 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Music is a powerful tool that supports children as they navigate through toddlerhood, an intense developmental period of transformation. In this chapter, the author analyzes toddlers’ private pre-sleep vocalizations called “crib songs” (Sole, 2014/2017) to gain insight into the impact of daily musical practices and exchanges. In their everyday lives, toddlers’ experiences and musical moments are shaped by “voices of influence”: parents, caregivers, teachers, and musical environments. Data shared in this chapter include fully improvised crib songs sung about parents and reflections of musical sharing with caregivers, teachers, and peers. Additionally, the crib song examples highlight musical influences from toddlers’ diverse musical surroundings that are shaped by access to technology. By offering glimpses into a few toddlers’ private musical worlds, we may begin to understand how music supports musical and social-emotional development as well as the impact that musical parenting has on raising children and building and sustaining relationships.
Maracatu de Baque Virado
Authors: Cantarelli Vita Juliana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents aspects of the community of musical practice formed by the children involved in the maracatu de baque virado tradition, an Afro-Brazilian musical culture and tradition situated in the northeastern city of Recife, capital of Pernambuco state. Drawing on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, the chapter intends to (1) present an overview of maracatu de baque virado; (2) discuss children’s community of musical practices within this community music setting; and (3) examine enculturation as a social soundscape, oficinas as nonformal education, and transmission as children’s pedagogical processes. Lastly, this chapter argues the importance of welcoming children in a tradition rooted in resistance and constant movement while carrying centuries’ worth of meanings, as children gain a sense of musical and cultural ownership that will lead to a sustainable future, transforming this community of musical practice as a community of musical resistance.
Section Commentary
Authors: McFerran Katrina Skewes 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This commentary explores music in relation to courage, determination, commitment, and a willingness to face some hard truths about humankind. It asks authors and readers to acknowledge that communities perpetrate abuse against some of our youngest members, and that we are therefore obliged to take action. In this context, music programs can be seen as a life raft, representing the resources that children need as they strive to survive adversity. Music programs are the responsibility of a caring society who recognize that something needs to be done to enable children to develop trust in the playful and creative possibilities of life. These music programs need to be contextually situated, demonstrating respect for the specific needs of groups and the particular affordances of music that might be beneficial. They should be supported with regular, sustainable funding so that they are available when needed. And importantly, the facilitators should be cared for.
Musical Parenting in a Digital Age
Authors: Abad Vicky , Shoemark Helen , Barrett Margaret S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Research into music engagement in early life provides a growing body of evidence that music benefits early learning and development. In pursuit of these desirable benefits, parents have sought out music engagement and education opportunities beyond the home. While the development of commercial programs and musical apps afford parents the opportunity to extend and deepen their music engagement activities with their child, such programs and apps might also potentially replace the day-to-day intimacies of parent-child musical engagement in the home. This chapter outlines the affordances and constraints of music in the parent-child relationship (as musical parenting) in the home and the “public” spaces of commercial providers, and provides a case study of the ways in which families have engaged with online delivery of music early learning programs during the COVID-19 pandemic, exploring the potential of current technology and community based programs to extend and enhance contemporary notions of musical parenting.
Familiar Music, Comfort, and Pain in the NICU
Authors: Hugoson Pernilla , Eulau Louise 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The underlying assumption in music therapy for preterm-born infants and their parents is that music can be provided to address treatment goals relating to psychosocial care, pain management, developmental skill attainment, and family issues. In the NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), music therapists use singing, vocal improvisation, and instruments to support families to socialize and to strengthen the bonding within the family. The music therapist constructs specialized experiences of music to prevent loss of capability where that might be expected, address immediate psychological needs for the parents and/or caregivers, and remediate acute needs such as pain, stress, or distress in both baby and parents. Within an ecological framework that places the infant at the center of the family and then in the wider setting, this chapter incorporates theory and evidence to illustrate the specialized integration of music therapy methodologies to support the needs of the infant with pain.
The Impact of Visual Impairment on Early Musical Development
Authors: Voyajolu Angela , Axon Rosie , Ockelford Adam 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the impact of visual impairment on musical development in early childhood. Evidence is gathered from research that sought to explore the musical development of children who are blind or partially sighted and musical engagement is gauged using the Sounds of Intent in the Early Years framework. We suggest that children who are severely visually impaired represent an exceptional cohort of the population as a whole; while the full range of musical ability is present, a relatively high percentage display exceptional levels of musical development beyond that of their sighted peers. We suggest that music can play an important role in the lives of young children who are blind or partially sighted, potentially having a positive impact on wider development and wellbeing.