bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOMPOKAN JUMLAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK MENURUT KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS MENGGUNAKAN PENERAPAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Laksana Febri , Dewi Yulia 
Published: November 2023

Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan suatu tindakan kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak dalam bentuk fisik, seksual, psikis, maupun pengabaian terhadap anak. Hingga saat ini angka kekerasan terhadap anak terus meningkat termasuk juga angka kekerasan terhadap anak yang terjadi di Kabupaten Banyumas. Berdasakan data yang didapatkan dari BPS kabupaten Banyumas terdapat 274 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak diseluruh wilayah kabupaten Banyumas dari tahun 2017 hingga dengan 2020. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang baru, yaitu dengan menggunakan penerapan teknik data mining yaitu dengan menggunakan algoritma K-means. K-Means merupakan salah satu metode data clustering non-hirarki yang dapat mempartisi data yang ada ke dalam bentuk satu atau lebih cluster/kelompok. Metode ini mempartisi data ke dalam Cluster/kelompok sehingga data yang memiliki karakteristik sama dikelompokkan ke dalam satu Cluster yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengelompokan tingkat kekerasan terhadap anak menurut kecamatan di kabupaten Banyumas yang terjadi dari tahun 2017 hingga 2020 dengan menerapkan algoritma K-means Clustering. Pada penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 3 cluster dari perhitungan tersebut mendapatkan hasil yaitu cluster satu merupakan pengelompokan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak menurut kecamatan dikabupaten Banyumas yang terjadi diantara tahun 2017-2020 yang mencapai kasus tertinggi sebanyak 10 kasus dalam satu tahun dan terdapat pada 20 kecamatan. Cluster dua merupakan pengelompokan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak menurut kecamatan dikabupaten Banyumas yang terjadi diantara tahun 2017-2020 yang mencapai kasus tertinggi sebanyak 17 kasus dalam satu tahun dan terdapat pada 1 kecamatan. Cluster tiga merupakan pengelompokan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak menurut kecamatan dikabupaten Banyumas yang terjadi diantara tahun 2017-2020 yang mencapai kasus tertinggi sebanyak 15 kasus dalam satu tahun dan terdapat pada 6 kecamatan.
Effect of Adding Carrot Puree on Organoleptic and Chemical Properties of Dodol
Authors: Diya Nada Risna , Erwandi Erwandi 
Published: November 2023

Dodol is a processed food made from a mixture of glutinous rice flour, sugar, sand, and coconut milk which is boiled until it becomes thick, oily, and not sticky. Carrots are not only rich in fiber and beta carotene, but also have a distinctive color that can be used as a natural dye in lunkhead. Often the food production in circulation uses artificial coloring, but with the addition of carrots, it is possible to reduce the use of chemical dyes and add nutritional value to food, especially in processed carrots. Objectives (1) To determine the effect of adding 100 gr, 125 gr, 150 gr carrot puree on the organoleptic and chemical properties of dodol. This study was experimental, with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 repetitions. This research was conducted to see the effect of adding carrot puree to the organoleptic and chemical properties of lunkhead. The results showed that the addition of 100 gr, 125 gr, 150 gr carrot puree on the organoleptic and chemical properties of lunkhead. significantly affected the taste and color of dodol (p value < 0.05) and the results of the carbohydrate test, ash content, water content significantly affected the effect of adding carrot puree to the organoleptic and chemical properties of dodol (p value < 0.05). The results of the acceptability analysis of dodol with the addition of carrot puree were found to have a significant effect on the color of dodol and the taste of dodol. No significant effect on the aroma of dodol and the texture of dodol. Based on the results of the chemical test, the highest average carbohydrate value was found in the third treatment with the addition of 150 g of carrot puree.
The Role of Explicit Teaching Activities in EFL University Students' Distinction between the Sounds /p/ and /b/
Authors: Ass. Lect. Dalal Munther Faraj  
Published: November 2023

كل لغة لها مخزونها الصوتي الخاص. ومن ثم فأن تعلم نطق أي لغة جديدة, كحالنا الانكليزية كلغة أجنبية, يمكن أن يكون مهمة صعبة نظرا لوجود بعض الأصوات التي يصعب نطقها ولا علاقة لها تماما بأي أصوات مألوفة لدى المتعلمين بالفعل. كما أن تطبيق الأنماط الصوتية غير الصحيحة عند التحدث أو القراءة يؤدي إلى أصوات غير طبيعية تمامًا. يجب معالجة مثل هذه المشكلة منذ بداية تعلم المتعلمين لتسهيل عملية التعلم وتقليل التحديات التي قد تتم مواجهتها خلال هذه العملية.
يهدف البحث الحالي إلى مساعدة الطلاب على التغلب على صعوبة عدم التمييز بين الصوتين /p/ و/b/ والتي قد تؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الكلمات. ويفترض انه يمكن التغلب على هذه الصعوبة من خلال تنمية الوعي الصوتي والفونيمي لدى الطلاب من خلال تعليمهم بشكل واضح بعض الأنشطة التي قد تقلل بشكل ايجابي من مشكلة النطق الخاطئ وتحقق أداء أفضل.
وعليه, ولتطبيق الإشكالية السابقة للصوت / p / الذي غير موجود في اللغة العربية، تم اختبار 400 طالب من طلاب السنة الأولى، قسم اللغة الإنجليزية، كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية ، جامعة الموصل، من خلال الاستماع إلى كلمات فردية ومتباينة ، وقراءة نص يحتوي على كلمات بالأصوات / p / و / b / ومن ثم كمجموعة يروون قصة باستخدام الكلمات المقترحة. تبين أن 40 طالبًا يواجهون مشكلة استبدال الصوت / /pبالصوت /b/في المواضع الأولية للكلمة, الوسطى أو النهائية. وعلى هذا الأساس تم تقسيم الطلاب إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية وتم تدريسهم بشكل مختلف. وتشير النتائج إلى أن المجموعة التجريبية حققت نتائج أفضل من المجموعة الضابطة حيث تم تدريسها وفق الطريقة الواضحة من قبل شميت (2010) والتي تم اعتمادها كنموذج في الدراسة الحالية.
الاعتراف وكسر المحظور الاجتماعيّ في الرواية النسويّة العربيّة/ في ضوء الدراسات الثقافيّة
Authors: حسن جبار عباس  , أ.د. جاسم حسين سلطان الخالدي  
Published: November 2023

لعبت الروايـة النسويّة دورًا فاعلًا في إبراز مكانة المرأة العربيّة؛ لما قدّمتـــــه النصوص من تصورات وقضايا، عملت على تجاوز النمطيّة المعهـودة التي رُسمت حولها، وعلى الـرّغــم من العثرات العديدة التي واجهتها؛ إلّا أنّها تخطّت كلّ ذلك بتجاوزهـا المحظورات، فاظهر النّص السرديّ النسويّ وجهــــة نظـر المرأة بلغتهــا التي تعرض اعترافاتهــــا، في بنيـة اجتماعيّة وثقافيّة ذكوريّة غالبة، وقد كشف خروج المرأة على النّمطيّة في محاولة إظهار صوتهـــا أو محاولة تسيّدها النص الســــــــرديّ؛ واقع الظروف القسريّة التي تحاول تهميشها وإظهارها بالشّكل النّاقص، بوصفها أنثـــــــى تعيش في مجتمعات تحكمها المحظورات المتأصلة.
وقد شكّل الاعتراف السبيل الأهم، وذلك من جانبين أحدهما: من أجل اثبات الهويّة وتعرية المكبوت الذي طالما سُكت عنه، في محاولة الأنثى نفسها من أجل النقد والاصــــــــلاح، والجانب الآخر: تمثّل في بيان التطوّر وفسحة الحريّة التي حصلت عليها الأنثى، ممّا مكّنها من اعلان ثورتها على المحظورات والسلطة الرقابيّة بعرض اعترافاتها
CARACTERIZACIÓN PSICOLÓGICA DE DEPRESIÓN Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Núñez Sánchez Alex , Acosta Paredes Virna , Torres Cevallos María José 
Published: November 2023

La caracterización psicológica del individuo la conforma el carácter, su modo de ser y de actuar, sus reacciones, pensamientos, sentimientos, comportamientos, desde sus reflexiones hasta las motivaciones internas de sus actos que puedan dirigir a una percepción de qué manera enfrenta la vida, este estudio se basa en la personalidad y moralidad por la relación con la depresión de los estudiantes, que ha despertado el interés de la psicología en este tema, el objetivo de este estudio es investigar y caracterizar el perfil psicológico del factor depresión de los estudiantes, esto, en cuanto a determinar cómo influye el mismo en otros factores como el rendimiento académico, el tipo de investigación considerada fue cualitativa, se optó por la revisión bibliográfica de 34 artículos académicos a través de bases de datos tales como: scopus, google academic, Springer, entre otras. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que la característica predominante de la depresión entre los estudiantes está causada por una serie de circunstancias, por ejemplo, las exigencias académicas, hacer frente a un nuevo entorno, la presión por crear una vida social aceptada y las preocupaciones por el futuro. Además, los factores socioeconómicos también influyen directamente, sobre todo entre los estudiantes pertenecientes a las clases socioeconómicas más bajas. Se concluye que los resultados obtenidos indicaron que las características predominantes son: ansiedad, suicidio, trauma, alcohol; estrés con baja presencia, y depresión con alta presencia.

Palabras claves
Caracterización Psicológica, Depresión, Rendimiento Académico
Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescence Regarding Computer Vision Syndrome in Selected School Of Dehradun, India
Authors: Dewan Pramila , Maletha Archana , Bhandari Bhawana , Lama Asta 
Published: November 2023

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome is one of the rising health concerns related to technology (cell phones and tablets) due to continuous use of computers among adolescents. Almost 75% of a person’s daily activities include computer usage. Globally, around 60 million computer workers experience discomfort from Computer Vision Syndrome. Nearly 45 million workers use computers by starring at the screen for hours continuously.
Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescence Regarding Computer Vision Syndrome in Selected School of Dehradun, India.
Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research design is used for this study. The total sample size for the study was 120 adolescents. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used for the study. The collected data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS (Version 20.0) software.
Result: More than half of the respondents (50.8%) had inadequate knowledge and it revealed that highest 69.2% of them had a negative attitude on computer vision syndrome. There is a significant association between knowledge score with the selected variables like age in years, education and types of electronic device. There is a significant association between attitudes with the area of residence. There is also a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude ("r" value of 0.519).
Conclusion: More than half of respondents had inadequate knowledge and it also revealed that majority of them had a negative attitude on computer vision syndrome.
Effect of Occlusal Reduction on Postoperative Pain during Root Canal Treatment in Teeth with Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis
Authors: Khadka Jwolan , Nepal Manisha , Adhikari Bhawana , Lamichhane Puja , Kunwar Deepa 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Pain management after root canal treatment is a very important issue in clinical practice. Occlusal reduction has been widely used after root canal treatment to reduce post treatment pain and flare up. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of occlusal reduction on postoperative pain in teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Seventy mandibular molar teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis requiring root canal treatment were included in this study. Each patient who met the inclusion criteria had a serial number allocated, ranging from 1 to 70. The patients were divided into two groups i.e, occlusal reduction group and without occlusal reduction group according to the odd and even numbers on the list. After administration of local anesthesia, the root canals were instrumented, and an intracanal calcium hydroxide dressing was placed. Following confirmation with articulating paper, occlusal reduction group received a 2 mm reduction in occlusal contacts. Preoperative pain before start of the procedure and postoperative pain 6 days after instrumentation were recorded on visual analogue scale. Data was evaluated by chi-square test and Man Whitney U test with p-value <0.05 considered as statistically significant.
RESULTS: There was no significant difference in postoperative pain between two groups (p>0.05) after root canal preparation.
CONCLUSIONS: Occlusal surface reduction did not provide any further reduction in postoperative pain for teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis compared with no occlusal reduction
Assessing Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Married Men towards Family Planning in Sarlahi District, Madhesh Province
Authors: Shah Laxmi , Sahu Dipchandra , Khanal Laxmi , Deo Pankaj Pratap , Yadav Ramji 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Acknowledging a man’s perspective on family planning methods and service is vital for the overall health of the family. A holistic approach involving both partners is key to effective family planning and healthier family life. Therefore, the study aims to find the knowledge, attitude and practice among married men towards family planning at Kabilasa municipality of Sarlahi district.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out Multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of wards as well as the participants. The total of 164 participants whose wife was in age group (15-49 years) was interviewed. The data was analysis was done by using SPSS 23 version software.
RESULTS: Total of 164 participants was interviewed. Higher percent (67.7%) of participants were in age group 30-44 years. almost all (98.2 %) of participant heard about family planning method where meaning of family planning revealed as limiting number of child with higher percentage (88.3%) followed by birth spacing were (81.8 %).96.4% supported the concept of family planning About 98.8% of the participants expressed that the Spousal communication and decision making are essential for family planning, 84.1% of them stated that family planning is women’s business. Only 27% male had ever used family planning methods though, about 56.7% wives were using Depo as contraceptive.
CONCLUSIONS: It can be inferred that a majority of participant possessed knowledge regarding family planning method, highlighting the pervasiveness of information on reproductive health within the surveyed population. However, it perceived as a women’s responsibility, with men often neglecting their role.
Implementasi Importance Performance Analysis Sebagai Evaluasi Kualitas Pembelajaran On Line
Authors: Lisa Ratnasari  , Umar Farhat , Gusdini Ninin 
Published: November 2023

Perubahan metode pembelajaran dari tatap muka langgung (off line) menjadi pembelajaran on line pada masa pandemi membuat pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan dengan maksimal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran bagaimana tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas metode pembelajaran on line supaya kualitas layanan tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa selama pembelajaran on line pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode Service Quality (Servqual) dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 17 atribut yang diukur, diperoleh rata- rata nilai tingkat harapan dari seluruh atribut adalah 4,537, dan rata-rata nilai tingkat persepsi dari atribut adalah 4,411. Berdasarkan hasil matriks IPA, prioritas perbaikan yang harus dilakukan adalah kemudahan akses dan koneksi platform pembelajaran online, dosen handal dalam penggunaan platform pembelajaran online, dosen merespon dengan cepat dan efisisen tentang kebutuhan mahasiswa selama belajar online, dosen mampu beradaptasi dari pembelajaran konvensional ke pembelajaran online, dosen memahami kesulitan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran online.
Calculation of a cavitation device for industrial water treatment
Authors: Prokhasko L. S. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Currently, the issue of preventing pollution of the hydrosphere by industrial wastewater, the use of new effective technologies for industrial water purification and its reuse in production is extremely acute. In this regard, the urgent tasks are the search and implementation of new methods of water treatment: innovative technologies, disinfection and desalination of water, methods of its reuse.Methods. The article proposes a new technology for water treatment – the cavitation effect on the flow is enhanced by the shock effect of a pressure surge, which makes it possible to suppress the vital activity of microorganisms in the water. On the basis of the developed workflow, its mathematical model and the author’s methodology, calculations were made for three hydrodynamic cavitation devices with a pressure jump in order to disintegrate sulfate-reducing bacteria in industrial waters.Results. In accordance with the terms of reference (nominal fluid flow Q, nominal absolute pressure before installation P1, allowable pressure drop on the device ΔP, nominal fluid temperature t, physical properties of the medium) based on the proposed working process of a hydrodynamic cavitation device that forms a supersonic flow with a transition to subsonic through a pressure jump, an appropriate mathematical model and an adequate technique, the regime and geometric parameters of three pilot samples of hydrodynamic cavitation devices designed to destructurize sulfate-reducing bacteria in industrial waters were calculated. In order to form a supersonic flow in the installation under sufficiently strict conditions for ensuring permissible pressure drops, a nozzle was profiled with a minimum drag coefficient along the Vitashinsky curve. Industrial testing of cavitation devices showed good convergence of theoretical and experimental data: the suppression of bacteria was carried out by 80–100%.
Influence of micronutrient fertilizers and growth regulators on soybean yield under the conditions of Primorsky Kray
Authors: Dubkov A. A. , Timoshinov R. V. , Kushaeva E. Zh. , Klykov A. G. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. In 2021–2022, in Primorsky Krai (Timiryazevsky village), the influence of foliar top dressing Zn, Cu, Mg in chelated form («Terra Master» LLC, Russia), monokalium phosphate («Buisk Chemical Plant», JSC) was studied on the experimental fields of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of the A.K. Chaika Federal State Research Center for Agrobiotechnologies of the Far East, Russia), B (boric acid) («Delta» LLC, Russia), liquid micronutrients («Agro Expert Group» LLC, Russia), Boro-N, Fertix B, Potassium Lignohumate B for crop formation and protein content in soy beans of the Breeze variety.Methods. The treatment of crops with micro fertilizers was carried out in the phase of «2–3 triple leaves» and in the phase of «flowering» in the recommended norms.Results. It was found that the use of non-root fertilizing affected economically valuable signs. The highest yield when applying non-root fertilizing was noted in the variant with the introduction of Zn 31.2 c/ha in the phase «2–3 triple leaves», Boron-H 37.0 c/ha in the phase «flowering». Non-root top dressing had a positive effect on the accumulation of protein in soy grain. The maximum protein collection from 1 ha was obtained when using Boro-N in the flowering phase – 2.96 t/ha.
Enterocolite necrosante: Avaliação dos fatores de risco e de proteção de acordo com a gravidade e o desfecho da doença
Authors: Marcondes Maria Raquel Alvarenga , Machado Ana Paula Cézar , Bonella Gislaine Ferraresi , Pereira Janser Moura , Ferreira Daniela Marques Lima Mota , Azevedo Vivian Mara Gonçalves de Oliveira , Abdallah Vânia Olivetti Steffen 
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Relacionar os fatores de risco e de proteção pré-natais e neonatais à gravidade e ao desfecho da Enterocolite Necrosante (ECN). Métodos: Foram elegíveis 88 recém-nascidos (RN) diagnosticados com ECN em um período de 10 anos retrospectivamente, sendo 11 excluídos. A gravidade da ECN foi classificada de acordo com os critérios de Bell et al. (1978) e os fatores de risco pré e pós-natais foram relacionados com os estágios de gravidade da doença e óbito. Para análise de dados utilizou-se os testes Qui-quadrado, comparações múltiplas, Kruskal-Wallis e regressão logística. Resultados: Dos 77 casos avaliados, houve relação da gravidade com o tempo de oxigenoterapia, tempo de ventilação mecânica (VM), sepse precoce, uso de protetores da mucosa gástrica e à própria gravidade clínica do RN, representada pelo Score SNAPPE-II. O maior número de RN alimentados com leite humano encontrava-se no estágio I. O risco de óbito foi relacionado ao tempo de VM (p=0,049), sepse precoce (p=0,014), hipoglicemia (p=0,047) e as formas mais graves da ECN (estágio III versus I – odds ratio de 5,4 e valor-p=0,010). Conclusões: Os RN menores e mais graves evoluíram para os piores estágios da doença. A VM, sepse precoce, hipoglicemia e as formas mais graves da ECN foram os fatores relacionados ao óbito. Observou-se possível papel protetor do leite humano para o desenvolvimento dos estágios mais graves da ECN.
Pancreatite aguda e seus aspectos gerais
Authors: Oliveira Flávia Demartine Borges de , Machado Helena Piton , Troya Juliana , Alves Luiza Paulino , Vanini Alice Rodrigues , Hajel Victor Abdalla , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Osório de , Ventureli Neto José Guilherme , Balduino Pedro Henrique Netto , Brandolez Isabella Arabe 
Published: November 2023

A pancreatite aguda é um processo inflamatório do pâncreas que ocorre de maneira súbita. Na pancreatite, as enzimas digestivas, que deveriam ser liberadas no trato digestivo, acabam por danificar o próprio pâncreas e outros órgãos adjacentes, ao provocar uma autodigestão tecidual. Existem muitas causas de pancreatite aguda. A maioria dos casos é secundária a doenças biliares, como litíase biliar (incluindo microlitíase), ou ingesta excessiva de álcool (sendo esses responsáveis por 80 a 90% dos casos). O principal sintoma de pancreatite aguda é a dor abdominal, sendo que essa manifestação clínica é de grande variabilidade e pode se apresentar como um desconforto leve e autolimitado a um sofrimento intenso, constante e incapacitante. Nos casos típicos, a dor irá se localizar no epigástrio e na região periumbilical, podendo apresentar irradiação para o dorso, tórax, flancos e partes inferiores do abdome (dor intensa, em faixa, com irradiação para o dorso). Além disso, alguns sinais cutâneos podem ser observados, como o Sinal de Grey-Turner, Sinal de Cullen, Paniculite e Sinal de Fox. O diagnóstico de pancreatite aguda é definido pela presença de pelo menos duas das três características primárias, sendo elas apresentação clínica, alterações nos exames laboratoriais, e alterações nos exames de imagem. Os exames laboratoriais consistem na análise dos níveis de amilase e lipase sérica. Dentro de poucas horas após o início dos sintomas, ocorre o aumento dos níveis dessas enzimas. Aumentos superiores a 3 vezes o limite superior dos níveis normais dessas enzimas são o teto recomendado para o diagnóstico. Ademais, os exames de imagem que podem ser solicitados são ultrassonografia abdominal, tomografia computadorizada ou ressonância magnética.