bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The NEO Surveyor Near-Earth Asteroid Known Object Model
Authors: Grav Tommy , Mainzer Amy K. , Masiero Joseph R. , Dahlen Dar W. , Spahr Tim , Bottke William F. , Masci Frank J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The known near-Earth object (NEO) population consists of over 32,000 objects, with a yearly discovery rate of over 3000 NEOs per year. An essential component of the next generation of NEO surveys is an understanding of the population of known objects, including an accounting of the discovery rate per year as a function of size. Using a near-Earth asteroid (NEA) reference model developed for NASA’s NEO Surveyor (NEOS) mission and a model of the major current and historical ground-based surveys, an estimate of the current NEA survey completeness as a function of size and absolute magnitude has been determined (termed the Known Object Model; KOM). This allows for understanding of the intersection of the known catalog of NEAs and the objects expected to be observed by NEOS. The current NEA population is found to be ∼38% complete for objects larger than 140 m, consistent with estimates by Harris & Chodas. NEOS is expected to catalog more than two-thirds of the NEAs larger than 140 m, resulting in ∼76% of NEAs cataloged at the end of its 5 yr nominal survey, making significant progress toward the US Congressional mandate. The KOM estimates that ∼77% of the currently cataloged objects will be detected by NEOS, with those not detected contributing ∼9% to the final completeness at the end of its 5 yr mission. This model allows for placing the NEOS mission in the context of current surveys to more completely assess the progress toward the goal of cataloging the population of hazardous asteroids.
Near-IR Spectral Observations of the Didymos System: Daily Evolution Before and After the DART Impact Indicates that Dimorphos Originated from Didymos
Authors: Polishook David , DeMeo Francesca E. , Burt Brian J. , Thomas Cristina A. , Rivkin Andrew S. , Sanchez Juan A. , Reddy Vishnu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Ejecta from Dimorphos following the DART mission impact significantly increased the brightness of the Didymos–Dimorphos system, allowing us to examine subsurface material. We report daily near-IR spectroscopic observations of the Didymos system using NASA’s IRTF that follow the evolution of the spectral signature of the ejecta cloud over 1 week, from 1 day before the impact. Overall, the spectral features remained fixed (S-type classification) while the ejecta dissipated, confirming that both Didymos and Dimorphos are constructed from the same silicate material. This novel result strongly supports binary asteroid formation models that include the breaking up of a single body due to rotational breakup of kilometer-wide bodies. At impact time +14 and +38 hr, the spectral slope decreased, but the following nights presented an increasing spectral slope that almost returned to the preimpact slope. However, the parameters of the 1 μm band remained fixed, and no “fresh”/Q-type-like spectrum was measured. We interpret this as follows. (1) The ejecta cloud is the main contributor (60%–70%) to the overall light during the ∼40 hr after impact. (2) Coarser debris (≥100 μm) dominated the ejecta cloud, decreasing the spectral slope (after radiation pressure removed the fine grains ≤10 hr after impact). (3) After approximately 1 week, the ejecta cloud dispersed enough to make the fine grains on Didymos’s surface the dominant part of the light, increasing the spectral slope to the preimpact level. (4) A negligible amount of nonweathered material was ejected from Dimorphos’s subsurface, suggesting that Dimorphos was accumulated from weathered material ejected from Didymos’s surface.
Les formes de l’exploitation agricole
Authors: Girard Hector , Morrier Claire 
Published: December 2023

Cet encadré propose d’étudier les différentes formes que peut prendre une exploitation agricole, de l’agriculture familiale à la firme agricole. Il revient sur les mutations du métier d’agriculteur, en s’appuyant notamment sur les travaux d’Henri Mendras. Enfin, l’encadré propose une analyse de l’évolution du rôle des femmes au sein des exploitations agricoles.
Quelles contributions des circuits courts alimentaires au développement d’une « autre » économie ?
Authors: Chiffoleau Yuna 
Published: December 2023

Les circuits courts alimentaires sont souvent présentés en tant qu’exemples d’une « autre » économie. Cet article propose de porter le regard vers les espaces sociaux et géographiques dans lesquels ces circuits se déploient pour montrer comment leurs contributions économiques s’appuient sur des relations sociales et sont couplées à des enjeux sociaux, environnementaux et territoriaux.
Descovrir la fin : les fausses apocalypses dans La Mort du roi Arthur
Authors: Bergot Louis-Patrick 
Published: December 2023

La Mort Artu est parfois perçue comme une œuvre d’inspiration apocalyptique par la critique arthurienne, bien que l’imaginaire apocalyptique (au sens strict) y tienne une part relativement réduite. Il est toutefois possible de mener une étude sur l’imaginaire apocalyptique de la Mort Artu en considérant le terme « apocalypse » dans un sens élargi. D’une part, la Mort Artu est un roman de la fin, qui insiste sur l’effet de clôture au sein du cycle arthurien : il s’apparente par conséquent à une apocalypse dans un sens eschatologique. D’autre part, si l’on repart du sens étymologique du terme « apocalypse », on peut lire la Mort Artu comme la révélation d’une vérité – la relation entre Lancelot et Guenièvre – qui ne serait pas transcendante, mais immanente : cette révélation, toute profane qu’elle soit, entraîne la chute du royaume arthurien, rejoignant ainsi l’interprétation catastrophiste du terme « apocalypse ».
Strategies to Strengthen Nursing PhD Enrollment: An Ecological Systems Perspective
Authors: Wood Rachel E. , Matthews Ellyn E. , Bourgault Annette , Rice Marti , Hershberger Patricia E. , Voss Joachim G. , Loerzel Victoria , Henderson Wendy A. , Talsma AkkeNeel , Kinser Patricia A. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Nurses with a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree are essential to developing nursing knowledge, promoting health outcomes, and educating the next generation of nurses. Declining enrollment in nursing PhD programs calls for purposeful action. Guided by Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Framework, this article outlines barriers and facilitators, and offers strategies to increase PhD enrollment.

Method:
Extant literature and the authors' cumulative experiences in PhD education and research were reviewed to identify strategies to increase PhD enrollment.

Results:
Multilevel influences impede or facilitate enrollment in PhD programs. Strategies addressing individual and interpersonal influences included intentional personalized recruiting and early outreach to students at various levels of education. Institutional and organizational strategies included research partnerships and programs, and financial and infrastructure support. Sociocultural strategies included image branding and a positive social media presence supporting nurse scientists.

Conclusion:

Strategies to enhance PhD enrollment across all levels can spark interest in nursing science and PhD enrollment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(12):669–678.]
Meeting the AACN's Essentials for Competency-Based Education With Hands-Free Video-Recorded Skills Assessment
Authors: Norman-Eck Rebecca , Chandler Tammy , Boyd Beth , DeCotes Cecilia , Winters Nancy , Palmer Landa , Levitt Cheryle 
Published: December 2023

Background:
In the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's updated Essentials, competency-based education (CBE) is the expected standard for nursing curricula. CBE approaches include observation, practice repetition, demonstration, and video supervision guided by a framework of competency, feedback, and self-reflection.

Method:
The promotion of skills competency among nursing students was facilitated by self-regulated learning using video skills-based competency testing. Video surveillance enabled students to practice and self-test their competency skills.

Results:
Self-videotaping by students provided a comfortable learning environment for repeated practice and fostered clinical judgment and accountability. Students reported increased confidence, decreased anxiety, and improved performance. Students developed skills and attitudes regarding self-reflection and self-remediation. Additionally, faculty reported improved visibility, a more efficient workload, and greater achievement of student outcomes.

Conclusion:

Integrating CBE and incorporating video technology during skills testing enhances the opportunity for students to demonstrate skills competency and gain comfort in their own skills acquisition.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2023;62(12):733–736.]
Le management fantôme de la médecine
Authors: Sismondo Sergio 
Published: December 2023

Si la plupart des acteurs de la chaîne de production du médicament devraient œuvrer sous le label de la science, leur savoir est en fait tiré d’un flux de connaissances alimenté, véhiculé et entretenu par l’industrie pharmaceutique, et ce, dans un dialogue intime entre science et marketing. Opérant dans l’ombre, de nombreuses « mains invisibles » au service de Big Pharma élaborent en effet ces connaissances : des planificateurs de publication commandent des articles rédigés par des auteurs fantômes pour des revues médicales ; des leaders d’opinion et des représentants commerciaux sont recrutés et déployés pour orienter subtilement les médecins ; des associations de patients subissent l’influence de l’industrie et diffusent des points de vue partiaux sur les maladies ou les traitements. Finalement, au bout de cette chaîne fantomatique pilotée par ce « marketing d’assemblage », les ordonnances rédigées par les médecins feront « naturellement » place aux nouveaux médicaments promus par les compagnies pharmaceutiques. Soucieux de s’adresser à un large public, Sergio Sismondo désire, avec ce livre dont nous proposons ici une traduction inédite, lever le voile sur le management fantôme dans l’industrie pharmaceutique, un management dont nous devrions nous soucier tant il a une incidence majeure sur la santé publique.
Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Randita Amandha Boy Timor , Subadi Imam , Wardani Nurul Kusuma , Santoso Ardhi Wicaksono , Melaniani Soenarnatalina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Current treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has aimed at inhibiting the degenerative processes of osteoarthritis by regenerative medicine. One of the physical modalities that have a regenerative effect is extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). There was limited evidence based for evaluating the improvement function of KOA, especially after ESWT management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ESWT by serial evaluation of cadence and gait speed for patients with KOA.

Methods:
Preexperimental with one group design was conducted in this study. We recruited 14 participants diagnosed with KOA with scoring Kellgren–Lawrence Grades 2 and 3. ESWT piezo shockwave was applied once a week for 6 weeks. Evaluations of cadence and walking speed were conducted three times (pretest, mid-test at 3 weeks after therapy, and posttest at 1 week after the last session).

Results:
There was a significant improvement of cadence and gait speed pretest compared to mid-test (P = 0.004; P = 0.003) and posttest (P = 0.001; P = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between mid-test and posttest results.

Conclusions:
Cadence and gait speed were improved significantly after ESWT treatment for KOA, especially after 3 weeks.
Multidisciplinary approach with dietary and lifestyle modifications in vertigo: a therapeutic challenge
Authors: Hande Vaidehi , Jain Shraddha , Ranjan Aditya , Murali Mithula , Kumar Sunil 
Published: December 2023

Vertigo/dizziness is a subjective sensation of rotation, usually peripheral in origin, which could be physiological or pathological. It needs to be differentiated from imbalance or disequilibrium, which usually has a central or cervicogenic etiology, and also from other vertigo mimics like presyncope or seizure disorder. Vertigo/dizziness is a symptom whose etiology can be multifactorial with various clinical overlaps among different vertigo syndromes due to multiple levels of involvement in the vestibular pathway. Hence, an otolaryngologist faces a great challenge in finding the etiology.
Localization of the exact site of vertigo can be challenging for many specialists. Meniere disease, migraine, or benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo are the most common causes of recurrent vertigo. Posterior circulation ischemia or stroke can also cause vertigo or imbalance. This review discusses the role of thorough history, and clinical examination, which includes Dix-Hallpike test, other vestibular and auditory function tests and audiograms, imaging comprising of MRI of brain and spine, and high-resolution computed tomography scan of temporal bone. The current review also describes cervicogenic vertigo, which is treated and studied mainly by physiotherapists, with lack of clarity of this entity among otolaryngologists and other specialists.
The multidisciplinary approach for vertigo entails active participation of a team comprising of otolaryngologists, physiotherapists, general physicians, neurologists, orthopedician, and neurosurgeons, based on clinical features and investigations, is described in the review.
Syphilis and COVID-19
Authors: Sambyal Ananya , Dogra Naina Kala , Ranjan Shivani , Sharma Rishabh , Blouria Bhanu Pratap Singh 
Published: December 2023

Background:
There is a change in the pattern and prevalence of acquired syphilis due to better awareness, surveillance, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment in India in recent years. However, restrictive measures for COVID-19 may produce different effects on incidence.

Aims and Objectives:
We aimed to study the changing trend of acquired syphilis in relation to COVID-19 outbreak in a tertiary care hospital in North India.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective analysis of all the cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was done from January 2016 to June 2022. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of acquired syphilis were recorded and analyzed for changing trends in prevalence, clinical presentations, association with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and its relation to COVID-19. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software.

Results:
A total of 1105 patients attended STD clinic from January 2016 to June 2022, of which 216 patients were venereal disease research laboratory and Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay positive (19.5%). Before COVID-19, there was an increasing trend of acquired syphilis (late latent). Patients diagnosed with syphilis pre- and postlockdown did not differ significantly in their mean age, median age, male/female ratio, and HIV status. However, there is an increase in number of cases of primary and secondary syphilis postlockdown which was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Restrictive measures for COVID-19 during the lockdown produced a declining trend of syphilis. It is unclear whether the observed decrease in number of STI cases was due to true decline, inadequate testing, underreporting, or avoidance of high-risk sexual activities. The upsurge in the number of cases of acquired syphilis after lockdown suggests the possibility that lockdowns did not completely disrupt STI transmission.
Pretreatment Spinal Column Dose Estimation for Spinal SBRT Using Octavius Four-dimensional Phantom and Dose-volume Histograms Four-dimensional Feature: A Dosimetric Analysis
Authors: Adavala Mallikarjuna , Reddy K Chandrasekhar , Sadangi Shakambari , Bhattacharya Kausik 
Published: December 2023

Aim:
The aim of this study was to estimate the spinal column dose for spinal Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) before patient treatment using the PTW dosimetry Octavius dose-volume histograms (DVH) four-dimensional (4D) feature.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-three patients were included in the study, and a volumetric modulated arc therapy plan with 6MV flattening filter-free (6FFF) was generated for each patient in the Eclipse planning system using the Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm (AAA) algorithm (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) for the TrueBeam STx LINAC machine. The Octavius 4D system was used to estimate the spinal cord dose by delivering the plans to the 4D phantom. The measured dose was compared with the Eclipse treatment planning system (TPS) (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) dose.

Results:
The spinal cord max and mean doses estimated using Varisoft DVH 4D are in close agreement with the TPS calculated max and mean doses. The deviation between measured dose and TPS dose is ±5% for the spinal max dose, and the deviation between measured dose and TPS dose is ± 3% for the spinal mean dose.

Conclusions:
The study demonstrates that the PTW Octavius 4D phantom and DVH 4D feature can be used as a tool to estimate spinal cord dose before the treatment in spinal SBRT plans. The system provides an independent dose measurement that is comparable to the TPS dose. The close agreement between measured and calculated doses validates the use of this system as a critical organ dose verification tool.
Efficacy and safety of eptinezumab for migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhong Yi , Wang Jiahe , Li Hang , Yang Siyuan , Li Xiang , Gao Heng , Chen Gang 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRP) have been considered a new effective means to prevent and treat migraine. Eptinezumab is a new class of CGRP antagonists that has been ratified for clinical treatment. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess and contrast the therapeutic effect and safety of eptinezumab in the management of migraine in comparison with a placebo.

Materials and Methods:
We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the US National Institutes of Health Clinical Trials Registry from the earliest date to February 16, 2023, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The mean difference (MD) and risk ratio (RR) were chosen to assess clinical indicators.

Results:
In total, there were 2, 739 patients in four RCTs, who were ultimately included. Our summarized results showed that eptinezumab had better healing efficacy compared to placebo with respect to monthly migraine days (MD = −1.56, 95% conﬁdence interval [CI]: −2.32, −0.79, P < 0.001), improving ≥75% migraine responder rate (RR = 1.80, 95% CI: 1.40, 2.33, P < 0.001), ≥50% migraine responder rate (RR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.33, 1.61, P < 0.001), and 100% migraine responder rate (RR = 2.41, 95% CI: 1.08, 5.38, P < 0.001). Furthermore, compared with placebo, there was no significant increase for treatment-related adverse events (RR = 1.01, 95% CI 0.94, 1.10, P = 0.71) and serious AEs (RR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.46, 1.90, P = 0.84). It was found that all dosages except for 10 mg had significant efficacy compared with placebo, especially 300 mg (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Eptinezumab has good healing efficacy and insignificant adverse effects in treating migraine, particularly the dosage of 300 mg.
Case Report: Cardiovascular Manifestations due to Flea-Borne Typhus
Authors: Olivo-Freites Christian , Davar Kusha , Gallardo-Huizar Oscar , Vijayan Tara , Younes Ramee 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT.
Flea-borne typhus is a vector-borne disease caused by Rickettsia typhi that occurs worldwide, except in Antarctica. In the United States, most cases are restricted to California, Hawaii, and Texas. The syndrome is characterized by nonspecific signs and symptoms: fever, headache, rash, arthralgia, cough, hepatosplenomegaly, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Although flea-borne typhus can cause pulmonary, neurological, and renal complications, the cardiovascular system is rarely affected. We present a case of endocarditis resulting from flea-borne typhus diagnosed by blood microbial cell-free DNA testing that required valve replacement and antibiotic therapy for 6 months. In addition, we review 20 cases of presumed and confirmed cardiovascular manifestations resulting from flea-borne typhus in the literature.
El acoso como vulneración al derecho a la integridad personal
Authors: Villatoro Rodríguez Reyna Isabel 
Published: December 2023

PROBLEMA: El acoso tiene diversas manifestaciones, pero sus efectos son dañinos para las víctimas, afecta su ámbito físico, psicológico y moral, es decir, afecta la integridad personal, derecho humano protegido por la legislación. OBJETIVO: Describir el acoso como vulneración al derecho a la integridad personal. MÉTODO: Tridimensionalismo jurídico como perspectiva ontológica, constructivismo jurídico como postura epistemológica. Enfoque cuantitativo con un nivel de conocimiento descriptivo, en el estudio de campo participó una muestra de 116 sujetos. RESULTADOS: El 59% de los participantes ha sido víctima de acoso físico y 69% de acoso verbal. CONCLUSIÓN: El acoso vulnera la integridad personal, pero en Guatemala no existe un tipo penal de acoso que sirva para la protección de este bien jurídico.
Pengujian Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Dengan Teknik Equivalence Partitioning di SMA Nurul Muttaqin Albarokah
Authors: Marlina Leni Ayu , Harliana Harliana , Wibowo Salnan Sabdo 
Published: December 2023

Sistem peminjaman buku perpustakaan merupakan suatu sistem informasi yang dirancang untuk keperluan pengeloaan data-data perpustakaan dengan penerapan teknologi computer. SMA Nurul Muttaqin Al-Barokhah merupakan salah satu lembaga yang belum memiliki sistem peminjaman buku perpustakaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dibuat suatu sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan pada pengelolahan data dengan membangun sistem pengolahan data perpustakaan di SMA Nurul Muttaqin Al-Barokhah. Selain itu penelitian ini juga akan melakukan pengujian terhadap sistem yang dibuat melalui Teknik Equivalence Partitioing yang merupakan bagian dari Teknik pengujian Blackbox . Pengujian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meminimalisir berbagai kesalahan dari sisi fungsionalitas. Pengujian ini akan dilakukan oleh orang yang berbeda tetapi masih dalam 1 tim pengembang sistem. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya akan merancang testcase yang akan diuji, sedangkan kegiatan pengujian akan dilakukan oleh lain. Hasil dari pengujian selanjutnya akan peneliti analisis sebagai hasil pengujian Teknik Equivalence Partitioing secara Blackbox Testing. Olehkarena itu maka tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengujian terhadap sistem informasi perpustakaan di SMA Nurul Muttaqin Al-Barokhah dengan Teknik Equivalence Partitioing. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa semua form yang terdapat pada Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan di SMA Nurul Muttaqin Al-Barokhah telah berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi dan menghasilkan output yang sesuai.