bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept of <i>family</i> as a key concept of the artistic world of K. G. Karnyshev
Authors: Shagdarova Т. V. , Khromykh O. P. 
Published: December 2023

The concepts that are understood as structural units of human consciousness that store a set of knowledge, primarily about the phenomena of the surrounding world that have accompanied a person since ancient times and are part of the national culture, are of the greatest interest for modern humanitarian research. That is, it is a multicomponent mental entity, which is the result of reflecting the real world in a person's consciousness in the context of ethno- and socio-cultural specifics. The aim of the work is to study the features of the artistic embodiment of the primary concept of family in the prose of K. G. Karnyshev. The aim of the work is to study the features of the artistic embodiment of the primary concept of family in the prose of K. G. Karnyshev. Achieving this goal involves solving the following tasks: 1) consideration of the concept of "concept" in the humanities; 2) study of the implementation of the concept of family in the Russian literature of the 20th century; 3) definition of the components of the basic concept of family; 4) study of the conceptualization of family relations in the prose of K. Karnyshev; 5) analysis of the central secondary concept of the house; 6) identification of the features of the embodiment of the secondary concept of the genus. Procedure and methods. The paper uses problem-thematic (analysis of the themes and issues of the writer's works, taking into account the peculiarities of their worldview), historical and literary (the study of the writer's creativity in the context of the historical process), conceptual and cultural methods. Results. The analysis showed that the "Family" in K. G. Karnyshev's prose is the basis of human life, it is in the family that the system of values and life attitudes is determined. Considering interpersonal relationships in the family, the author speaks bitterly about the loss of a kindred spiritual connection between close people. Frames are being erased, stereotypes are being destroyed – the traditional concept of family is being destroyed. But for K. Karnyshev, it is still the family that is a necessary condition for the formation of a person's personality; moral foundations are laid in the family. Research implications. The work of K. Karnyshev provides rich material for studying the history, culture and life of the region. The themes and problems that the author solves in his works remain relevant and interesting, since literature is a reflection of life.
Plots and motifs of legends about Taas Ullungakh in folklore and literature: on the question of continued folklore traditions in the literature
Authors: Romanovа L. N. 
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the specifics of the interaction of folklore and literature from the point of view of the continuity of oral literature traditions and their artistic interpretation and transformation in Yakut literature. The problems of functioning and interpretation in the structure of the literary text of the folklore narrative are still poorly studied. Meanwhile, folk legends and legends are one of the important genre- and plot-forming components of Yakut literature. A comparison of plots and motifs of legends in folklore narratives and literary works is considered in the context of the interaction of two poetic systems: oral (recorded in written “book form”) and literary. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in Yakut literary studies, the process of forming a plot-motif complex in folk legends about a separate mythological hero in various versions from different sources and its functioning in modern Yakut literature is considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the formation of a plot–motif complex about Taas Ullungakh in folklore studies and the specifics of its artistic interpretation in various genres of Yakut literature of the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. (in historical novel, drama poems and poem). Research objectives: 1) comparison and typology of the plot-motif complex in folk legends about Taas Ullungakh in the folklore and ethnographic works of G. V. Ksenofontov, A. E. Kulakovsky, D. I. Dyachkovsky-Sehen Bolo; 2) identification of the features of the functioning and transformation of the plot-motif complex that has developed in mytho-folklore texts, in the drama poems "The Valley of Keryaya" and the poem "Tygyn and Taas Ullungakh" by I. M. Gogolev – Kyndyl, the historical novel "Tygyn Darkhan" by V. S. Yakovlev – Dalan, in the "little" poem "Taas Ullungakh" by N. I. Kharlampieva. The study uses a source analysis of the origin of the main plots and motifs in the legends about Tygyn's son Taas Ullungakh (Muos Uola) and their comparative analysis in literary works of the twentieth century. The comparison of the plots and motifs of legends in folklore narrative and literary work is considered in the context of the interaction of two poetic systems: oral (recorded in written "book form) and literary. This approach will allow you to detect some common properties of the artistic structure of both systems.
Features of the olonkho "Duguya Bege" (towards the formulation of a comprehensive study)
Authors: Satanar M. T. 
Published: December 2023

In the context of the introduction of post–non-classical paradigms in the study of oral folk art, it seems timely to turn to one of the brightest examples of folk art of the northern local tradition - the text of olonkho "Duguya Bege", highly appreciated at one time from a scholarly point of view by folklorists S. I. Bolo, V. M. Nikiforov, historian A. P. Okladnikov. The novelty of this study lies in an attempt to identify the ways of further research of the text of this peculiar olonkho, as well as the map of the epic universe attached to it, containing valuable information about historical, ethnographic, toponymic and hydronymic facts. The purpose of this article is to highlight the features of the linguistic fabric, structure, semantics, semiotics of the olonkho "Duguya Bege" and to identify the vector of a comprehensive discussion of problems in its research. The work implements a historical approach, uses methods of review, hermeneutics, generalization, structural and functional analyses. The author dwells on the description of the structural organization, some semantic features, the specifics of the image system, the saturation of the sign system, the originality of the linguistic fabric, the variety of applications of artistic and visual means, genre relationships in the studied olonkho. It is reported that the observation of elements of sarcasm, humor and other forms of comic in the text may indicate the former existence and development of national satire in the Oymyakon tradition. The author comes to the conclusion about the need for a comprehensive study of the text and the epic map of the olonkho world model "Duguya Bege" from the perspective of knowledge and methods of other sciences – history, ethnography, linguistics, geography, semiotics, mythology, which indicates the prospects for further work with this multilevel and multidimensional epic text.
3D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ASTEROID DECELERATION IN THE VENUS ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Шувалов В.В. , Иванов Б.А. 
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты трехмерных расчетов деформации, фрагментации и торможения астероида размером 1.5 км в атмосфере Венеры. Сравнение с результатами проведенных ранее двумерных расчетов показало, что используемая в двумерных расчетах осевая симметрия приводит к более сильному торможению фрагментов разрушенного астероида, чем в трехмерной геометрии, более соответствующей реальности. Полученная в трехмерных расчетах структура разрушенного астероида, состоящего из нескольких крупных и множества мелких фрагментов, по-видимому, может объяснить причину образования кратерных кластеров и темных и ярких пятен (splotches), наблюдаемых на поверхности Венеры.
The results of calculations of deformation, fragmentation and deceleration of asteroids 1.5–5 km in size in the atmosphere of Venus are presented. The fraction of energy lost by asteroids during their passage through the atmosphere and the effective dimensions of an asteroid (or a cloud of its fragments) at the moment of impact on a solid surface are determined. It is shown that asteroids 1–2 km in size reach the surface of Venus in the form of a cloud of fragments with a diameter of 5–20 km, the kinetic energy of which is 10– 1000 times less than the initial energy of the asteroid. Such impacts do not appear to result in the formation of classical single craters or crater fields, but may be responsible for the formation of dark and bright spots (splotches) observed on the surface of Venus.
Q-FACTOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION ON THE BASE OF OBSERVATION DATA ALONG THE PROFILE «MIKHAILOVSKY QUARRY» – SAA «MIKHNEVO»»
Authors: Санина И.А. , Константиновская Н.Л. , Овчинникова О.В. , Усольцева О.А. , Волосов С.Г. , Гоев А.Г. , Тарасов С.А. , Юдочкин Н.А. , Шарафиев З.З. 
Published: December 2023

На основе регистрации амплитуд продольных и поперечных волн вдоль профиля «Карьер «Михайловский» – малоапертурная сейсмическая группа «Михнево»» (МСГ «Михнево») от двух карьерных взрывов получены оценки параметра добротности. Регистрация велась трехкомпонентными датчиками, что позволило оценить значения Q по трем составляющим. Были использованы две методики – оценка амплитудного коэффициента затухания и отношение амплитуд спектральных составляющих в зависимости от расстояния, широко применяемые ранее к интерпретации данных глубинного сейсмического зондирования (ГСЗ). В результате получены средние значения параметра добротности по двум методикам – Qср составляет порядка для Р-волн = 376 и для S- волн: QSE = 1068 и QSN = 897.
The estimates of the Q-factor parameter based on the registration of the amplitudes of P- and S- waves along the profile of the «Mikhailovsky» quarry – «Mikhnevo» SAA from two quarry blasts were obtained. The registration was carried out by three-component sensors, which made it possible to estimate the Q values by three components. Two methods were used – the estimation of the amplitude attenuation coefficient and the ratio of the amplitudes of the spectral components depending on the distance. These two approaches were widely used earlier for the interpretation of the deep seismic sounding (DSS) data. As a result, the average values of the Q-factor parameter were obtained by two methods – Q for P-waves is about 376 and for S-waves: Q = 1068 and Q = 897.
Evaluation of Some the Cytotoxic Effects of Edible Mushroom Extracts Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Nabeel Abd-Alsaada , Hayder , Ali Shafiq Shatha 
Published: December 2023

Background: Pleurotus genus or oyster mushroom is the richest of all edible mushroom because of Its medicinal and therapeutic value for human health, their medicinal importance due to their active compounds and enzymes that have been classified as biologically active, antitumor, anticancer, antihypersensitivity and antiaging, and in the treatment of HIV and high blood pressure.
Objective: To testing the cytotoxic effects of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of an Iraqi strain of edible mushroom Pleurotus osteratus in the presence of the positive control represented by the toxic drug methotrexate and measuring the percentage of free radical scavenging of these extracts.
Patients and Methods: The dried powder of fruiting bodies of Iraqi strain Pleurotus ostreatus was prepared aqueous (hot and cold) and ethanol 96% extracts at three different concentrations (100, 200, 300) µg/ml, the cytotoxic effects of theses extracts was investigated using peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and (0.65) µg/ml of methotrexate (MTX) drug was counted as positive control. The slides were microscopically examined (10X), and at least 1000 cells were inspected to determine the Blastogenic Index BI), Mitotic Index MI and chromosomal aberration (TCA) and Antioxidant Test of the theses extracts s were evaluated byDPPH radical-scavenging activity assay (2,2- diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazylhydrate ).
Results: the results of toxic effects of hot , cold aqueous and ethanol extracts on peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) showed no significant differences in ( TCA) % with negative control in comparison with positive control .,While , There has been a noticeable change in (MI) %and (BI) %with negative control , likewise, Scavenging activity was the highest for aqueous and ethanol extracts with increasing the concentrations when compared with the control ascorpic acid .
Conclusion: Aqueous and ethanol extracts of Pleurotus ostreatus are free of any toxic effect on lymphocytes of the peripheral blood , which can be considered a mitogenic agent.
Localization of the position of vital anatomical structures in the lateral wall of maxillary sinus during different surgical intervention using cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Hakiem Tawfieq , Ali , Ali Hasan , Haider , Abd Alrazaq Hassan , Manar , Salah Khlfi Mohamed 
Published: December 2023

Background: Proper information about the anatomy of the maxillary sinus is required to avoid any unexpected complications that may arise due to the close relation between the maxillary sinus and posterior superior alveolar artery.
Objective: To the current study used cone beam computed tomography CBCT imaging to assess the position of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) in relationship to the alveolar ridge and the flour of maxillary sinus.
Patients and Methods: A number of 95 Iraqi patients participated in this prospective study (53 females, 42 males; age range 20-49 years). From January 2021 to February 2022, attended a 2nd specialised dentistry institution in Baquba city for CBCT scanning for numerous diagnostic and management purposes.
Results: According to our study, we detected the presences of artery in (83.68%) of the sample. females showed higher PSAA prevalence than men on both sides, and the difference was significant overall, Also, the existence of artery for each side and total in the intramembranous locating in females is greater than that in males, which may demonstrate that the probability of Bleeding and other side effects is higher in males, since the existence of artery in the intramembranous area in females will reduce the likelihood of traumatic injury throughout any surgical treatment.
Conclusion: This research used CBCT to determine the precise location of PSAA in the Iraqi population. This data could assist in decreasing the likelihood of hemorrhage as well as other complications which may happen throughout any surgical treatment, such as dental implant placement, ridge expansion.As well as other surgical interventions in this region.
Management of Athlete's foot with topical Zinc Sulphate (15%) Solution versus Clotrimazole (1%) Solution
Authors: D Hameed , Saad , Y  Abbood , Sarmad , A.Alhajji Attaa 
Published: December 2023

Background: Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is by far the commonest fungal infections of the integument in the developed world that usually begins between the toes. Multiple drugs were used for the treatment of athlete's foot and including both; topical and systemic agents.Zinc sulphate has been used as topical antifungal agent.
Objective: Comparison the efficacy of 15% zinc sulphate solution topically in the management of tinea pedis with topical clotrimazole solution.
Patients and Methods: A therapeutic, single blind, comparative, study of Zinc Sulphate solution (15%) in the management of tinea pedis in comparison with clotrimazole solution (both topically), that conducted in the Unit of Dermatology and Venereology ,Baquba Teaching Hospital, extended from March 2020- July 2021 . Fifty patients, 31 males and 19 females with tinea pedis were registered in this study. Divided to 2 groups of patients included in the study:
Group A: Use the topical zinc sulphate solution 15%.
Group B: Use the topical 1% Clotrimazole solution.
A complete history with examination clinically were done for all patients with tinea pedis involving all the relevant points. All patients were used the medicine twice daily for 30 days, and follow there to be seen every 14 days during the course of treatment and then follow up for two months. The patients were examined clinically; also the scoring of feet odor was done at each visit.
Results: Group A: Twenty five patients 9 (36%) females and 16 (64%) males were included in this group were treated by Zinc Sulphate solution , and their ages ranged between 27-73(47.8±12.18) years. and the duration of that illness was ranged from 1-120(43±46.61) months. Clinical response after one month of the treatment was 10(40%) patients with complete clearance, 5(20%) patients had partial clearance while 10(40%) patients showed no response.
Group B: Twenty five patients treated by clotrimazole solution, and their ages ranged from 24-65(43.2±11.83) years, and the duration of the illness was ranged from 1-180(30.24±44.9) months. Clinical response after four weeks of treatment was 19(76%) patients with complete response, 2(8%) patients had partial response, while 4(16%) patients have no response.
There was no statistical significance difference at two weeks in comparison between group A and B (chi square 5.37 P value =0.07) but was slightly significant at four weeks (chi square 6.65, P value =0.04). Side effects of treatment were mild which included itching and burning sensation in 4(16%) patients of group A and in 1(4%) patients of group B. These side effects did not require discontinuation of the treatment.
Conclusion: Clotrimazole solution was superior to15% Zinc sulphate solution as effective as topical treatment for Athlete's foot.
Assessing the Impact of Posterior Leaf Spring Ankle Foot Orthosis on Knee Joint of Hemiplegic Stroke Patients Through Software Gait Analysis
Authors: Soran Abdulrahman , Mahmood , Husni Ali Ghassan 
Published: December 2023

Background: Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFO) is mostly advised for a stroke patient who is complicated with plantarflexion deformity, to support and improve the alignments of the feet for reducing knee joint extension and promoting hip joint extension through stance-phase.
Objective: To provide deeper knowledge using software gait analysis for the biomechanical effects of PLS AFO for stroke patients.
Patients and Methods: We divided 42 participants into 3 groups (the first and second groups were 28 stroke participants that used AFO and with OUT-AFO and the third group was 14 normal participants without deformity. All participants walk 10 meters in a straight line for the same time their gait was captured at Comfortable Walking Speed (CWS). Temporal-spatial and kinematic parameters of the knee joint were compared in the study.
Results: The PLS AFO showed improvement in knee ROM in the AFO condition that has better knee flexion in the early stance (from 8.16 to 16.24 degrees in the AFO condition), a huge increase in the late stance of knee extension (from 0.16 to 3.82 degrees) and better knee flexion than the barefoot condition in the swing flexion (from 26.1 to 39.78 degrees). Also, the mean Time Up and Go (TUG) identically decreased in stroke participants (from 36.04 s in OUT-AFO to 22.6 s in AFO condition).
Conclusion: In this study, we showed that using a PLS AFO can be beneficial for improving knee ROM and progress walking speed, gait symmetry, balance, and reducing the risk of falls.
Seroprevalence study of Parvovirus B19 among women with miscarriage in Mosul city
Authors: Nawfal Buraa , Atheer , Baqer Al-Obaidi , Asmaa , Ali Hussein Thekra 
Published: December 2023

Background: Miscarriage and stillbirth are among the most common pregnancy complications, and could be caused by several factors, among these factors are viral infections some of them are obvious teratogenic and others are associated with fetal defects like severe anemia in the case of Parvovirus B19 which could be transmitted vertically causing fetal infection and miscarriage or stillbirth.
Objective: To investigate the seroprevalence of Parvovirus B19 among women with miscarriage and stillbirth and compare them with normal pregnant women in the city of Mosul-Iraq.
Patients and Methods: A case-control study conducted on pregnant aged 16-45 years with miscarriage and stillbirth admitted to Al-Khansa Teaching Hospital in Mousl city. The samples were collected during the period from November 2022 and January 2023 from 160 from pregnant women, 80 of them had miscarriage or stillbirth, and the other 80 had normal uneventfull pregnancy (control). Serum samples were subjected for ELISA Study of anti-B19V IgG and IgM antibodies.
Results: This study showed that the seroprevalence rate of anti-B19V IgG among pregnant women was about 23% (37 out of 160), subdivided into (40%) 32 out of 80 patients, and (6.2%) 5 out of 80 controls had positive anti-B19V IgG antibody which is significantly different. And IgM seroprevalence was about 22% (35 out of 160), in which (38.8%) 31 out of 80 patients, and (5%) 4 out of 80 controls had positive anti-B19V IgM antibody. Both anti-B19V IgG and IgM were higher among patients who had stillbirth than those who had miscarriage both qualitatively and quantitatively. On the other hand, there is a highly significant association of anti-B19V IgM positivity with maternal anemia.
Conclusion: The study found high association between B19V and miscarriage or stillbirth as compared to normal pregnancy, and this was more common among patients who had stillbirth than those who had miscarriage, with obvious association with maternal anemia, all of the above is among pregnant women from Mosul City in Iraq.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA O CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL EM TRÊS ATOS: CINEMA E INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL NO CONE SUL: OS MOVIMENTOS DO CINEMA E AUDIOVISUAL NO BRASIL NOS ANOS 2000
Authors: Bahia Lia 
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa três momentos recentes para o cinema e audiovisual brasileiro. A história recente do cinema e audiovisual brasileiro está permeada por avanços e retrocessos das políticas públicas para o setor. Os anos 2000 são especialmente relevantes por permitirem avaliar as continuidades, rupturas e, principalmente, a emergência de uma agenda de futuros. Referenciado por estudos culturais e das ciencias políticas, o artigo sistematiza incidências discursivas, conceituais e repercussões práticas para o setor em três diferentes contextos: 1. governos PT; 2. governos Temer e Bolsonaro; 3. vitória do Lula em 2023. Observam-se mudanças com sentido inequivocamente inclusivas e democratizantes mais ou menos intensas, seguidas por um refluxo das pautas reformistas e a seguir uma retomada das perspectivas de reformas estruturantes. Embora seja plausível associar a intensidade de reformas, recuos e resistências a cada período enfocados, os resultados encontrados sugerem cautela em relação a associações lineares e exclusivas das políticas com as distintas gestões governamentais.