bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TINGKAT SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR DAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rosadi Kemas Imron , Mun'amanah Anatun Nisa 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis terhadap dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh tingkat sekolah menengah atas pada masa pandemic covid-19 . Kajian ini penting dilakukan guna mengeksplor dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh secara mendalam kemudian mengukur kelazimannya dan menemukan solusi yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan di beberapa daerah terutama pada tingkat sekolah menengah atas di kabupaten tanjung jabung timur dan kota jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methods dengan desain exploratory design serta model instrument development model dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam form online yang disebarkan melalui whatsapp, sehingga diperoleh sebuah kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh (pjj) merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang disarankan sebagai bentuk penerapan kebijakan physical distancing di tengah wabah covid-19. Namun implementasi pembelajaran jarak jauh ini memiliki kendala diantaranya jaringan tidak memadai, peserta didik kurang paham dengan materi pembelajaran, pelajar merasa kurang semangat mengikuti pembelajaran daring, keterbatasan fasilitas dalam pembelajaran daring menyulitkan pelajar dan kuota internet mahal, sehingga peningkatan keberhasilan pembelajaran masih minim dan tidak efektif menjadikan pembelajaran kurang optimal dan mutu pendidikan tidak tercapai secara total.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Pandemi Covid-19
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D)
Authors: Kamal M 
Published: December 2023

The fact that occurred in MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi based on observations, many students still had very difficult learning Arabic, this is indicated by the number of students who took the Daily Assessment (PH) which was held at the end of one Basic Competency (KD) or several KD from each semester still ranges between 33-38% of students whose grades reach or are above the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) set. While the remaining 62-67% have not yet reached the KKM. The phenomenon is basically influenced by many factors, including: 1) the learning process that is not going well and not smoothly caused by lack of appropriate and adequate learning resources; 2) teaching materials used are not relevant to students' abilities and conditions 3) teaching materials that do not meet the content and curriculum standards; in the end the teacher is "confused" in choosing the right book or teaching material according to the students' potential and learning needs; 4) Students get bored quickly due to the design of less innovative teaching materials whose presentation does not involve them directly to do the tadribat / drilling or practice exercises.Teaching materials based on tadribat Arabic language developed through Reasearch and Development (R&D) activities are assumed to increase the effectiveness of learning, motivate student interest in learning, and increase student competence. The development of this teaching material is limited to Arabic lessons in class X semester I Madrasah Aliyah which are then designed with due regard; a) material in accordance with Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD), b) material reinforced with vocabulary notation (mufrodat), mahfudhat (Memorization) tashrif lughawy, including interesting pictures related to the lesson, c) exercises (tadribat/drill) varies.
PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi , Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan, dimanapun dan kapanpun, merupakan sendi pokok bagi kehidupan manusia dan kelangsungan peradaban suatu bangsa. Seringkali, terjadi kesenjangan terhadap praktek pendidikan di berbagai dunia. Pendidikan dii dunia dengan labelisasi negara berkembang, terlihat lebih memprihatinkan dibandingkan dengan negara maju. Pendidikan di Kawasan Afrika, Asia dan Timur Tengah di abad 19 sangat jauh bila dibandingkan dengan Eropa dan Amerika. Pendidikan membutuhkan konsep dan cara pandang baru menuju pembangunan berkelanjutan, dalam rangka mengatasi problem manusia modern. Audah Rasyid Juyusy melalui karyanya al-Islam wa al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadamah, Ru’yah Kauniyyah Jadidah, turut berkontribusi mengemukakan pentingnya melihat kembali visi Pendidikan dalam Islam yang dianggapnya lebih komprehensif dalam menyongsong era pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh masayarakat dunia.
MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN STRATEGIK DALAM ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Indrawan Irjus , Murtopo Ali 
Published: December 2023

Semua organisasi hidup dalam suatu sistem yang selalu saling berhubungan dan saling mempengaruhi. Maka untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya, organisasi perlu mengenal dan menguasai berbagai informasi lingkungan strategis. Untuk mendapatkan strategi yang tepat dan valid, maka penyusunan rencana strategis sebagai bentuk rencana aksi organisasi perlu didasarkan pada analisis lingkungan strategis. Manajemen strategis adalah proses yang melibatkan manajer dari semua bagian; manajer puncak organisasi, manajer menengah, dan manajer lini pertama - dalam perumusan, implementasi, dan pelaksanaan strategi dan tujuan strategis untuk memajukan tujuan organisasi., termasuk pengamatan lingkungan, perumusan strategi, (strategi atau perencanaan jangka panjang), strategi pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian. Manajemen strategis menekankan pengamatan dan evaluasi peluang dan ancaman lingkungan dari sudut pandang kekuatan dan kelemahan. Lingkungan internal dan eksternal berdampak pada kehidupan dan kinerja semua komponen yang terlibat dalam pembangunan, termasuk kekuatan dan kelemahan internal serta peluang dan tantangan eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Lingkungan strategik, organisasi lembaga Pendidikan Islam
MENGINTEGRASIKAN SISTEM PENGAJARAN UMUM DI PESANTREN SABILAL MUHTADIN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Liriwati Fahrina Yustiasari 
Published: December 2023

Perubahan sosial dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan manusia yang selamat di dunia dan akhirat. Salah satu bentuk proses perubahan sosial adalah pendidikan, yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas manusia yang berdaya saing tinggi. Pendidikan di Indonesia terdapat model pendidikan pesantren dan model pendidikan sekolah. Model pendidikan pesantren bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan manusia dari aspek agama dan terbukti kurikulumnya 100% agama. Model pendidikan sekolah menekankan prestasi akademik, yang terbukti kurikulumnya 93% pengetahuan umum. Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren (SBP) merupakan salah satu model pendidikan Islam yang mengintegrasikan dua sistem sosial, yakni keunggulan sistem sosial pesantren dan keunggulan sistem sosial sekolah. Model pendidikan Islam ini dapat menciptakan manusia yang agamawan sekaligus ilmuwan, sehingga dapat berperan penuh dalam sistem sosial kemasyarakatan. Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren dalam konsepsi perubahan sosial ini mengintegrasikan sistem pendidikan pesantren dan sistem pendidikan sekolah menjadi kesatuan yang utuh. Perubahan sosial ini merupakan perubahan karena adanya kemauan orang tua siswa dan hasil pemikiran para pakar untuk membentuk lembaga pendidikan yang mewujudkan lulusan yang ilmuwan dan agamawan.
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Kokami (Kotak Kartu Misterius) Untuk Pemahaman Pembelajaran di Kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran II Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mutiah Shofi , Wicaksono Dirgantara 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggunaan media KOKAMI (Kotak Kartu Misterius) dalam pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis implementasi penggunaan media KOKAMI dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini di khususkan untuk memahami bagaimana penggunaan media KOKAMI mempengaruhii pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa, serta analisis dokumen. Peserta penelitian terdiri dari satu kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan yang menggunakan media KOKAMI dalam pembelajaran tematik. Penggunaan media KOKAMI memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi pembelajaran tematik di kelas III SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan. Dalam konteks yang tepat dan dengan dukungan yang memadai, media ini dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk memfasilitasi proses pembelajaran yang aktif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan bagi siswa serta memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan pendidikan dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi penggunaan media KOKAMI dalam pembelajaran tematik di tingkat SD terutama di SDI Al-Ikhlas Kemandoran Jakarta Selatan.
The efficiency of growing hybrid piglets with different weights when placed under a liquid feeding system
Authors: Tishchenko O. S. , Povod M. G. , Gutyj B. V. , Myronenko O. I. , Kuzmenko L. M. , Kalinichenko H. I. , Boiko A. O. 
Published: December 2023

The intensity of growth of piglets, their preservation during rearing, and the payment of feed by the increments of animals that were placed for rearing with a design live weight of 7 kg and 20 % less than the design weight – 5.5 kg were studied. Also, the ratio of consumption of compound feed of different recipes during rearing, their cost, and the efficiency of rearing piglets at different staged live weights were studied. It was established that piglets that weighed 1.58 kg less at the beginning of rearing, when placed on rearing during this period, showed 20.9 % lower growth energy, due to which they had 19.6 % lower absolute growth during this period, which caused together with a lower production weight, a 20.3 % lower weight when transferred to fattening and an 8.8 % worse feed payment in increments, they consumed 31.4 % more of the expensive first pre-starter feed during the growing period, and 11.9 % less than the second cheaper pre-starter compound feed and 42.6 % less than the cheapest starter compound feed, as a result of which the cost of feed consumed by the animals of the experimental group was 10.6 % lower compared to the analogs of the experimental group. But taking into account the significantly lower absolute growth of the animals of the experimental group, the cost of feed for 1 kg of growth was 11.2 % higher in comparison with the similar indicator of animals that were put on growing at a designed live weight of 7.0 kg. At the same time, rearing piglets under the conditions of putting them into this process with the design live weight contributed to a decrease of 11.2 % in the cost of feed per kilogram of growth, an increase of 20.3 % in the cost of one piglet after the completion of rearing, and a 23.1 % increase in the income from its sale and 1.07 % higher profitability of raising one head, but resulted in 10.6 % higher feed and operating cost of rearing 1 head and 19.6 % higher operating cost of one piglet at the end of rearing.
SOCIALIZATION MODELS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (A CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY OF CILELES JATINANGOR)
Authors: Hermawati Rina , Supangkat Budiawati , Eko Nurseto Hardian , Zakaria Saifullah 
Published: December 2023

Waste is basically materials intentionally or unintentionally discarded as the product of human activities or natural processes. The handling and management of waste are increasingly more complex and complicated as its volume, types, and composition are more and more complex. Optimizing waste management needs an active role of the community to reduce, sort, and recycle the waste. However, the participation of the community in waste management often presents a complex challenge because it involves cultural, social, and economic factors. The community empowerment was conducted in Cileles Village, Jatinangor. Its proximate location to the center of education and economy gives Cileles Village the potential for the development of sustainable waste management. However, up to the present time, waste management in the village still faces some obstacles, such as the lack of infrastructure and the lack of the community’s motivation for sorting their waste. The result of this community service activity indicates that the community has a positive perception of waste and an awareness of waste management. However, the perception has not materialized in the community's daily behavior in managing their waste. For this reason, Socialization models of waste management have been carried out with participation, behavior change, and collaboration models.
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN VULNERABLE TO REPRODUCTIVE DISEASES IN MAJLIS TA'LIM AL-FARIZI COMMUNITY, SUKAMENTRI VILLAGE, GARUT CITY SUB-DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY
Authors: Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad , Munawaroh Nenden , Usman Asep Tutun , Fatonah Nurul 
Published: December 2023

Technological changes and modernization in various sectors today are so rapid, that they affect human behavior in various ways. Technology on the one hand has a positive impact on people's lives, but on the other hand, technology also hurts society. Along with the development of technology, the need for plastic continues to increase. Plastic is also an artificial inorganic material composed of chemicals that are quite harmful to the environment and health. The purpose of this service is to increase the productivity skills of mothers in Sukamentri Village by providing safer bags made from nature to replace plastic items and utilize plastic waste with varied crafts. The method used is (Participatory Action Research) (PAR) is a research method carried out in a participatory manner among citizens in a lower-level community whose spirit is to encourage transformative actions to liberate society from the shackles of ideology and power relations (changes in better living conditions). The results of the Pangabdian activity were carried out well and received a positive response, this was seen from the enthusiasm of the participants by arriving on time, and the understanding of mothers about the dangers of using plastic waste increased. The increase in understanding is evidenced by the results of the pre-test before the delivery of the material and the post-test after the delivery of the material which shows the Mean with a result of 0.252 is positive, which means an increase after being given treatment. This activity is also aimed at improving the skills of mothers in processing waste waste, especially plastic waste with ecobrick techniques and minimizing the use of plastic for daily purposes. The resulting products are expected to improve the community's economy and provide positive activities for the group of mothers in Majlis Ta'lim Al-Farizi.
Ontological Relations of the 1945 Basic Act as the Constitution with Pancasila as the State Ideology
Authors: Vitanka Potrika Janno 
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the relationship between Pancasila and the UUD 1945 as a constitution and laws, implementing regulations and policies to see its ontological gaps. The discussion focused on the constitutional phenomenon, which must elaborate on constructing the 1945 Basic Act and Pancasila. This article aims to see the dimensions of legal ontology related to the understanding and practice of justice in the country and state. The method used is to apply a content analysis approach, which identifies patterns, themes, or meanings that arise from the concept material contained in Pancasila and the 1945 Basic Act. Hail from this research is found ontological problems that need deeper attention. Given the overly broad ontological nature, further research is needed to identify deeper problems. This research has significant significance because it can be a marker of problems at the philosophical level that need attention. Empowerment.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Capital Structure With Company Size As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Ainun Komala Indah  
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effects of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and board size on capital structure by considering firm size as a moderating variable. The research is conducted through the website www.idx.co.id, during the period 2018-2021 he surveyed 23 companies in the real estate and real estate sector listed on IDX, the research period is his four years. Aggregated data is used by 92 companies that process data using Eviews. Research has shown that management ownership and board size have a positive impact on capital structure. Firm size can relax the relationship between institutional and managerial ownership in the capital structure. Institutional ownership does not affect the capital structure. The study also found that firm size does not mitigate the impact of board size on capital structure. The number of directors' meetings in this study had no effect so this could have happened because during a board of directors' meeting they could not be responsible for determining whether management had fulfilled its responsibilities and exercised control. especially in minimizing the use of debt in the capital structure and governance control of property and real estate companies.
O Present Perfect Tense (PPT): interpretações sob o parâmetro do aprendiz de inglês falante do português brasileiro
Authors: Ludka Giselle 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo apresentar quatro possíveis leituras atreladas à estrutura do inglês conhecida como Present Perfect Tense (PPT). Sabemos que essa é uma das estruturas mais complexas da língua inglesa para aprendizes de inglês falantes do português brasileiro devido às suas diversas interpretações. Considerando a estrutura do inglês com sua contraparte morfológica no Português, o Pretérito Perfeito Composto (PPC), averiguamos que essas não possuem nem a mesma distribuição sintática nem a mesma semântica, embora tenham a mesma forma morfológica. Apresentaremos exemplos sob a ótica de quatro possíveis interpretações do PPT utilizando sentenças do inglês e do português brasileiro, com o intuito de demonstrar critérios de semelhanças e diferenças entre as duas línguas. As leituras vinculadas ao PPT balizam-se seguindo as teorizações e estudos de Comrie (1976), Palmer (1987), Klein (1992), Oliveira (2003, 2005, 2015), Kearns (2011), Molsing (2010, 2013) e Portner (2003), as quais nomeamos de (a): PPT de base empírica ou de experiência; (b): PPT resultativo ou de relevância atual; (c): PPT como expressão de passado recente; e (e): PPT como evento que persiste ou continuativo. Considerando a não equivalência semântica entre o PPT e o PPC, esses aprendizes acabam por utilizar outras estruturas do inglês, como por exemplo, o Past Simple e o Present Simple. A não correspondência entre estruturas morfologicamente semelhantes entre duas línguas é considerada, de acordo com Slabakova (2016) um gargalo (Botleneck Hypothesis), pois o aprendiz terá que compreender uma nova configuração gramatical na L2.
Palavras-chave: Present perfect tense, Pretérito perfeito composto, Aquisição de L2, Semântica.
Associations of genetic variants contributing to gut microbiota composition in diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Lu Xiao , Ma Junjun , Guo Lili , Wu Wei , Li Rongshan 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThe gut microbiota is strongly associated with multiple kidney diseases, and since microbial composition is heritable, we hypothesized that genetic variations controlling gut microbiota composition were associated with diabetic nephropathy susceptibility or clinical subphenotypes.MethodsThe genetic variations associated with gut microbiota were retrieved from the genome-wide association study database and analysed in our diabetic nephropathy susceptibility gene screening cohort. Candidate microorganisms with possible genetic associations were identified using the annotation of microbial quantitative trait loci. Finally, the candidate microorganisms were verified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. ResultsThere were 13 genetic variation loci associated with susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. The TCF7L2 risk genotype was associated with a long duration of diabetes and high diastolic blood pressure, the ZCWPW2 risk genotype was associated with increased glycosylated hemoglobin, and the ZNRF3 risk genotype was associated with an increased urinary microalbumin-to-creatinine ratio. Both the ZNRF3 and SPECC1L risk genotypes were associated with the abundance of Lactococcus. 16S rDNA sequencing confirmed that there was indeed a significant difference in the Lactococcus genus between DN and DM patients. ConclusionsIn this study, we preliminarily confirmed that the gut microbiota of diabetic nephropathy patients is influenced by host genetics and provide a new basis for future accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Association between glycosylated hemoglobin levels, diabetes duration, and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes and preserved ejection fraction: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Li Na , Zhao Mengnan , Yuan Lingling , Chen Yanxia , Zhou Hong 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundWe aimed to explore the intricate interplay between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) levels, disease duration, and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) characterized by preserved ejection fraction.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 2022 to December 2022. A total of 114 inpatients from the Department of Endocrinology were randomly selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients with T2DM were stratified into three subgroups, each comprising 38 patients, based on disease duration and HbA1C levels. A sub-analysis was conducted to explore variations among these three distinct groups. A control group comprised 38 age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and smoking habit-matched healthy volunteers form the Physical Examination Center of the same hospital. General demographic information, biochemical results, and echocardiographic data were collected, and correlation and linear regression analyses were performed.ResultsDiabetic patients exhibited lower E/A values (0.85 (0.72, 1.17) vs. 1.20 (0.97, 1.30)) and elevated E/e’ values (9.50 (8.75, 11.00) vs. 9.00 (7.67, 9.85)) compared to their normal controls. In the subgroup analysis, patients with a disease duration exceeding 2 years displayed reduced E/A values (0.85 (0.75, 1.10) vs. 1.10 (0.80, 1.30)) and elevated E/e’ values (9.80 (9.20, 10.80) vs. 8.95 (7.77, 9.50)) in comparison to those with a disease duration of ≤2 years, p&lt;0.05. Among patients with a disease duration surpassing 2 years, those with higher HbA1C levels exhibited lower E/A values (0.80 (0.70, 0.90) vs. (0.85 (0.75, 1.10)) and higher E/e’ values (11.00 (9.87, 12.15) vs. 9.80 (9.20, 10.80)) in contrast to patients with low HbA1C levels, p&lt;0.05. Multiple linear regression analysis identified HbA1C (β=0.294, p&lt;0.001) and disease duration (β=0.319, p&lt;0.001) as independent risk factors for the E/A value in diabetes patients. Furthermore, HbA1C (β=0.178, p=0.015) and disease duration (β=0.529, p&lt;0.001) emerged as independent risk factors for the E/e’ value in diabetic patients.ConclusionsIn individuals with T2DM exhibiting preserved ejection fraction, the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is significantly associated with HbA1C levels and the duration of diabetes.