bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efisiensi Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) untuk Mengurangi Limpasan Permukaan di Kawasan Perumahan
Authors: Sari Ribut , Kartono Sumudi , Sucipto Sucipto 
Published: January 2024

Laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan yang pesat di suatu daerah dapat mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi penggunaan lahan, seperti perubahan lahan persawahan, kebun, lahan kosong bahkan rawa talah menjadi area permukiman dan perindustrian. Dampak dari perubahan penggunaan lahan tersebut adalah menurunnya daerah resapan, kerusakan pada jalan, banjir dan meningkatkan limpasan permukaan (Run Off). Perumahan Green Nirwana Residence Desa Timbang Kecamatan Ciganda Mekar Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang mempunyai luas lahan 30.767 m2. Di Kabupaten Kuningan hujan rata-rata sebesar 18,561 mm/per bulan. Perumahan ini berdiri sebanyak 211 buah rumah dan 1 buah Masjid yang dulunya adalah persawahan yang kemudian beralih fungsi menjadi perumahan. Limpasan permukaan yang terjadi sebesar 54,450 m3/detik, terjadi akibat dari penambahan atap rumah yang tidak menggunakan talang air, kondisi tanah yang tidak mampu lagi menyerap air hujan mengakibatkan kerusakan jalan dan genangan air pada jalan. Dengan limpasan permukaan yang cukup besar ini maka metode yang mudah untuk mengurangi limpasan permukaan tersebut dengan cara Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH), yaitu air hujan yang jatuh pada luasan atap bangunan yang kemudian ditampung dengan tandon air. Air hujan yang dapat dipanen dengan luasan atap bangunan keseluruhan sebesar 11083 m2 dengan air hujan yang dapat dipanen sebesar 37,131 m3/detik. Dari hasil perhitungan limpasan permukaan yang terjadi sebesar 54,450 m3/detik dengan efisiensi yang di dapat dari Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) sebesar 37,131 m3/detik atau sebesar 68,193% dan volume air yang masih mengalir ke permukaan tanah sebesar 17,319 m3/detik atau sebesar 31,807%. Pemanenan Air Hujan (PAH) yang dapat dipanen dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai air bersih untuk rumah tangga dengan volume pemakaian air 80 liter/hari dan air wudu untuk masjid dengan volume pemakaian air sebesar 300 liter/hari semuanya terpenuhi dengan durasi hujan 1500 detik/hari atau 25 menit.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Budaya pada Kabupaten Fakfak Berbasis Android
Authors: Magfirah Titing 
Published: January 2024

Budaya Indonesia beraneka ragam mulai dari sabang sampai merauke
. N
amun, banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui tentang kebudayaan Fakfak karena jarang diperkenalkan dan kurang terekspos di media. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan global saat ini, teknologi adalah saran
a
yang te
pat
untuk mengenalkan budaya secara menyeluruh. Dengan teknologi pula kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat ditingkatkan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi pengenalan budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android. Pemanfaatkan teknologi dapat menjadi media pendukung untuk memperkenalkan budaya Kabupaten Fakfak sekaligus menjaga kelestarian Budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengujian sistem, dam pemeliharaan sistem. Peneltian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi pengenalan budaya yang berisi informasi sejarah, bahasa, dan tari tradisional yang dapat diakses pada smartphone dan dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja kapan pun dan dimanapun berada.
Pemanfaatan Zeolit Alam Ende Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas dari Minyak Biji Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum)
Authors: Gregorio Antonny Bani  
Published: January 2024

Minyak bumi merupakan sumber daya alam yang ketersediaannya bersifat terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan alternatif lain untuk bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber energi yang lebih mudah didapatkan, terbarukan, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan minyak nabati dari minyak biji nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum). Namun, masalah yang sering muncul adalah ketika proses penjemuran di bawah sinar matahari dilakukan pada saat musim hujan, mengakibatkan biji Nyamplung akan menjadi lembab dan ditumbuhi kapang yang berakibat pada tingginya kadar air dan menurunkan kualitas minyak yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan kualitas minyak Nyamplung perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan adsorben. Salah satu adsorben yang biasa digunakan adalah zeolit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan zeolit alam asal Ende-Flores dapat memperbaiki kualitas minyak biji Nyamplung sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif pengganti minyak tanah.
Bir İlçe Hastanesinde Retrospektif Olarak Bilgisayarlı Tomografide Adrenal İnsidentaloma Prevalansının Saptanması
Authors: KESKİN Zekeriya , GEDİKLİ Mustafa Asım 
Published: January 2024

Giriş: Görüntüleme yöntemlerinin artması ile birlikte adrenal insidentaloma (Aİ) daha sık görülür olmuş, çoğu non-fonksiyonel adenom olmasına rağmen malignite ve hormonal olarak aktif olabilmeleri nedeniyle önemli bir klinik problem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin yaş popülasyonunda adrenal insidentaloma prevalansının saptanmasıdır.
Materyal Metod: Hastanemizde Şubat 2022 ile Eylül 2023 arasında çekilmiş kontrastlı ve kontrastsız abdomen BT görüntüleri tarandı. 18 yaş altı olan hastalar, kanser öyküsü olan ve metastaz şüphesi bulunan hastalar ve künt travma, delici kesici alet yaralanması, ateşli silah yaralanması gibi travmatik sebeplerle acil servise başvurmuş hastalar dahil edilmedi. Bu kriterlere uyan hasta grupları dışarıda bırakıldığında toplam 908 hasta ile çalışma grubu oluşturuldu. Adrenal lezyonun lokalizasyonu, boyutu, hiperplazi ve kalınlaşma gibi özellikleri ile hastaların görüntüleri normal, hiperplazik ve adenom olanlar şeklinde sınıflandırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18 yaş üstü 908 hasta alınmıştır. 18 ile 64 yaş arası olan hastalar çalışma grubunun % 67’sini oluşturmakta iken, 65 yaş üstü hastalar %33’ünü oluşturmuştur. Adenom % 1 oranında izlendi. Bu adenomlardan 3’ü 18-64 yaş arasında görülürken 65 yaş üstünde 6 adenom görülmüştür. Tüm yaş gruplarında Aİ prevalansı %1, 18-64 yaş arası %0,5 ve 65 yaş üstü hastalarda % 2 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Sonuç: Görüntüleme yöntemlerinin sıklığının artması sebebiyle adrenal insidentaloma daha fazla görülmekte ve ciddiye alınması gereken bir tıbbi problem haline gelmektedir. Aİ prevalansının doğru saptanması bu hastalığın bilinirliğini artıracaktır. Böylece Aİ saptanan hastalarda uygun incelemeler sonrası, uygun tedavilerle tespit edilen hastalığa bağlı morbidite ve mortalite de azalma sağlanacaktır.
Tip 1 Diyabetli çocuklarda doğa kampının yaşam kalitesine etkisi: Çanakkale örneği
Authors: DOGAN Durmus , KARABULUT Hacer , SALTIK Zeynep Alara 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diyabet doğa kampının diyabetli çocuklarda yaşam kalitesi ve diyabet kontrolü üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirmesi ve yaşam kalitesine etkili faktörlerin araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Çocuk Endokrinoloji Bölümü’nde takip edilen, diyabet doğa kamplarına katılmış olan ve olmayan tip 1 Diyabetes Mellitus (DM) tanılı çocuk ve adolesanlar dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, Diyabetli Çocuklar için Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Diyabet Modülü Versiyon 3.0 kullanılarak toplanılmış ve her olgu için diyabet süresi, kamp öncesi ve sonrası HbA1c değerleri geriye yönelik hasta dosyalarından elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi, Mann-Whitney U ve ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yetmiş tip 1 DM’li çocuk katılmıştır. Kampa katılımı olan ve olmayan olgular cinsiyet, yaş ve kamp öncesi HbA1c değerleri açısından farklı bulunmamıştır. Yaşam kalitesi ölçek sonuçlarında diyabet semptomları, tedavi ve endişe alt kategorilerinde gruplar arasında bir farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Kampa katılan olgularda iletişim alt kategori puanı kampa katılımı olmayan gruba göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur [91.6 (75-100) ve 83.33 (50-91.6) sırasıyla, p = 0.044]. Yaşam kalitesi toplam puanı üzerine etkili faktörler araştırıldığında yaş, cinsiyet, diyabet süresi, hastaneye yatış hikayesi ve kampa katılımın etkili faktörler olmadığı görüldü. Ayrıca kamp öncesi ve sonrası HbA1c değerleri kampa katılan diyabetlilerde anlamlı bir değişim göstermemiştir.
Sonuç: Doğa kamplarının tip 1 DM’li kohortta yaşam kalitesi ve diyabet kontrolü üzerinde önemli değişiklikler ortaya çıkarmadığı görüldü. İletişim becerilerindeki artış dışında, kampların diyabet yönetimi üzerine etkisi sınırlıdır. Kampa katılan diyabetlilerde kamp sürecinin etkilerini daha görünür yapacak daha geniş ve uzun süreli çalışmalara gerek vardır.
Efektifitas Tanaman Mangrove Rhyzopora Mucronata dan Bakteri dalam Menurunkan Kadar Salinitas Air Payau
Authors: Khoiriyah Layyinatul , Widiyanti Atik 
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan tinggi permukaan laut dapat mengakibatkan intrusi air laut yang berpotensi mencemari kualitas air tanahPencemaran air tanah yang disebutkan terjadi melalui merembesnya air laut yang mengandung kadar klorida (Cl), yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ekuifer air tawar. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi biodesalinasi sebagai teknologi yang meyediakan air tawar yang dibantu oleh tanaman mangrove Rhyzopora mucronata dan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeruginosa). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 reaktor, P0 reaktor kontrol, Reaktor P1 diberi tanaman mangrove (Rhyzopora mucronata) Reaktor P2 diberi tanaman mangrove (Rhyzopora mucronata) dan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeroginosa). Reaktor P3 ditambahkan bakteri (Bacillus mycoides dan Pseudomunas aeroginosa). Volume air payau yang digunakan pada tiap reaktor adalah 13 L dan penambahan bakteri 300 ml, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 5 ml dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Hasil analisi setiap reaktor mengalami penurunan. Nilai efesiensi terbesar pada reaktor P2 sebesar 26% dan nilai efektifitas terbesar pada reaktor P2 sebesar 17,81 ⁰/₀₀. Reaktor terbaik dalam menurunkan kadar salinitas air payau adalah reaktor P2.
An increase in sea level height can result in seawater intrusion, which has the potential to pollute groundwater quality. The mentioned groundwater pollution occurs through seepage of seawater containing high levels of chloride (Cl), which can cause damage to freshwater aquifers. This research aims to utilize desalination technology as a technology that provides fresh water assisted by the mangrove plant Rhyzopora mucronata and bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). This research was conducted using experimental methods. This research used four reactors: P0 was the control reactor, Reactor P1 was given mangrove plants (Rhyzopora mucronata), Reactor P2 was given mangrove plants (Rhyzopora mucronata) and bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomunas aeroginosa). The P3 reactor added bacteria (Bacillus mycoides and Pseudomunas aeroginosa). The volume of brackish water used in each reactor was 13 L, and 300 ml of bacteria were added, 5 ml of samples were taken with three repetitions. The analysis results for each reactor decreased. The most significant efficiency value in the P2 reactor was 26%, and the most considerable effectiveness value in the P2 reactor was 17.81 ⁰/₀₀. The best reactor for reducing the salinity levels of salty water is the P2 reactor.
Aspectos éticos-humanistas presentes na relação paciente-aluno-professor em clínica odontológica de ensino
Authors: De Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque , Nicolau Larissa Azeredo da Silva Lessa , Lucietto Deison Alencar 
Published: January 2024

Este estudo objetivou identificar os aspectos éticos-humanistas presentes na relação paciente-aluno-docente durante atendimento em uma clínica odontológica universitária. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social de natureza qualitativa. Realizou-se uma observação participante na clínica multidisciplinar de uma instituição federal de ensino no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram do estudo dez discentes concluintes, três docentes de diferentes áreas e 13 pacientes em atendimento. Quanto a análise, optou-se pela Análise de Conteúdo com a definição prévia das categorias de análise que foram divididas em três blocos: relações interpessoais, aspectos éticos da relação entre os atores da clínica e o contexto dessas categorias com as Diretrizes Curriculares. Percebeu-se avanços nessas relações na clínica, pois preceitos basilares foram evidenciados, tais como: respeito, diálogo, escuta, os afetos, os cuidados clínicos e a autonomia, ressalvando-se a necessidade de maior aprofundamento conceitual durante a formação de forma a consolidar esses aspectos da bioética ou a ética aplicada no escopo da formação.
Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing Effectiveness Medical Actions of Nurses at Wakatobi Regency General Hospital Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: S Toto Surianto , Nurlila Ratna Umi , Azlimin  , Armayani  , Pratiwi Dewi Sari , Yati Mimi , Abidin Muhammad Sainal 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine and examine the implementation of preventive legal protection in increasing the effectiveness of nurses' medical actions at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Method: This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approach methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and collecting other data relevant to the research then analyzed using qualitative methods using principles, theories laws, and regulations related to the research topic, then described descriptively analytically in the discussion. Respondents and research resource persons were determined by purposive sampling. The respondents amounted to 4 nurses and the resource persons amounted to 4 hospital leaders.

Result: The results showed that in the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Nurses' Medical Actions related to the implementation of the delegation of doctors' authority to nurses to perform medical actions has not been maximized. This is because nurses who perform certain medical actions have not received delegation of authority, both delegative and mandated in writing from doctors following the provisions of Article 290 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 32 of Law Number 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing. Furthermore, preventive legal protection related to standard operational procedures has been running well. Where every medical action carried out by nurses already has standard operational procedures, the implementation of medical actions is following standard operational procedures, standard operational procedures for medical actions carried out by nurses have been socialized and have been monitored regularly following the provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health,

Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Preventive Legal Protection in Increasing the Effectiveness of Medical Actions of Nurses at the Regional General Hospital of Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia is still inadequate.
Consumer Class Action in Taiwan And Experiences to Improve Access to Justice in Vietnam Consumer Litigation
Authors: Nga Truong Huynh , Hoàng Phan Thanh 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore the class action mechanism of Taiwan law from theory to practice and analyzes issues of existing ways of claiming damages in Vietnamese consumer litigation, thereby answering the question of whether there is a need to set up a comprehensive system of class action as an additional tool to increase the effectiveness of consumer litigation in Vietnam.

Method: The study uses research methods such as legislative text analysis, comparative law, and case studies.

Conclusion: Consumers can protect themselves by being given more procedural choices, which is the ultimate goal that eventually should be reached to solve existing problems objectively and subjectively in Vietnam consumer litigation. Class action can be an effective tool to enable consumers to exercise their rights and access to justice. However, it is necessary to carefully consider whether the collective lawsuit model is appropriate and feasible with Vietnam's existing legal system and legal cultural characteristics.
The Role of Profit Management as an Intervening Variable Towards Determinants of Firm Value
Authors: Hartatil Leni , Apollo  , Kurniasih Augustina , Siswanti Indra 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of tax planning, deferred taxation, and excellent corporate governance on firm value, with earnings management serving as a mediating variable.

Methods: Regression analysis is used in this study. Textile and garment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2021 comprise the research sample.

Results: According to the findings of the study, tax planning and excellent corporate governance have a positive and significant effect on earnings management, whereas deferred taxes have no effect on profits management. Other findings indicate that tax preparation, effective corporate governance, and earnings management all have a positive and significant impact on firm value. However, deferred tax has a considerable negative impact on firm value. Mediation testing shows that earnings management significantly mediates the effect of tax planning and good corporate governance on firm value. However, earnings management does not significantly mediate the effect of deferred taxes on firm value.

Conclusions: Conflicts of interest in tax management occur between firm management and tax authorities (tax officials) in the context of tax planning and deferred tax based on agency theory. A conflict of interest develops when company management, which is responsible for managing the firm efficiently, attempts to reduce tax payments in order to boost company earnings. Tax officials, on the other hand, strive to maximize tax collection in compliance with current laws and regulations.
Effective External Control Strategy to Improve Network Governance in National Development
Authors: Sakty Irma , Haning Mohamad Thahir , Nara Nurdin , Syahribulan  , Ibrahim Muhammad Akmal 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explore the synchronization of planning and budgeting for development in Indonesia, focusing on governance and network management perspectives. It seeks to understand the complexity and effectiveness of networks in national development management and the impact of external control on task implementation.

Theoretical Framework: The study adopts a post-positivist approach, emphasizing the importance of governance structures and network management in development planning. It highlights the roles of independent bodies such as the Legislative/Regional Assembly (DPR/DPRD), Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), and Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) in overseeing development processes and preventing waste and misappropriation.

Method: A qualitative methodology was used, incorporating data from various government institutions and professional organizations. Data collection involved in-depth interviews and document analysis. The study employed data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification techniques to ensure a robust analysis.

Results: The findings indicate a critical need for external control in ensuring adherence to plans and preventing misappropriation in development management. A significant overlap between the duties and authorities of BPKP and BPK was identified, suggesting a need for regulatory reform to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of state financial oversight.

Conclusion: The study concludes that efficient and effective external control is essential for achieving transparency and integrity in state finances management. It recommends regulatory reforms to clarify the roles of BPKP and BPK, thereby improving the effectiveness of financial oversight. These changes are crucial for supporting the attainment of national development objectives and ensuring sustainable growth.
Las técnicas grafo-plásticas en educación inicial y su contribución en la creatividad de los estudiantes de la unidad educativa “El Ángel”
Authors: Quelal-Díaz Andrea Cristina , Cárdenas-Bonilla Paola Alejandra , Zúñiga-Delgado Mireya Stefanía 
Published: January 2024

Este estudio trata de una investigación acerca de las técnicas grafo-plásticas dirigidas a niños y niñas de educación inicial en la búsqueda de promover de mejor manera su creatividad, con el objetivo de conocer el grado de interés que los niños y niñas les prestan a dichas técnicas apegadas a las actividades que emplea la docente en el aula.
Además de comprender las estrategias que la docente emplea en el método de enseñanza aprendizaje, centrándose principalmente por las técnicas grafo-plásticas, desde el uso de la entrevista en profundidad, la observación participante, el registro de archivos (fotos), práctica y evaluación.
Esta práctica se realizó con 26 participantes, entre niños y niñas, en la unidad educativa “El Ángel”, durante el periodo de junio del 2023, la experiencia ha sido muy beneficiosa y productiva para adquirir conocimientos, habilidades y sobre todo conocer el interés que los niños y niñas de entre 4 y 5 años de edad del nivel de inicial II tienen por dichas técnicas grafo-plásticas, además la información recabada evidencia la efectividad de los métodos que la docente emplea con los niños para que su motricidad fina se desarrolle mejor y puedan continuar su siguiente año escolar sin ningún problema tanto en el desarrollo cognitivo, social, emocional, físico, entre otros.
PANCREATITE AGUDA OCASIONADA POR MALÁRIA FALCIPARUM NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Miranda Dênison Clark Corrêa , De Albuquerque Vagne Costa , Bulbol Guilherme Andrade , Machado Moises Abtibol , Martínez Daisy Carolina Huertas , Câmara Juliana Alencar de Arruda , Moura Leandro 
Published: January 2024

A malária é uma das infecções parasitárias mais comuns em humanos com uma alta taxa de incidência na Índia e pode apresentar um amplo espectro de complicações, como: lesão renal aguda , lesão hepática, envolvimento cerebral, coagulopatia e anemia e a pancreatite aguda, uma complicação rara. No Brasil, a Amazônia, que compreende 9 estados, concentra 99% dos casos diagnosticados de malária, entre esses está o estado do Amazonas. Nesse estudo, relatamos um caso de pancreatite aguda ocasionada por malária Falciparum no estado do Amazonas.
Dobrašinovići iz Vrsinja (Datiranje natpisa na stećku Vukašina Dobrašinovića iz Konjskog kod Trebinja)
Authors: Kurtović Esad 
Published: January 2024

Pored oblika i ukrasa, natpisi predstavljaju najkarakterističniji i najznačajniji faktor naučne i umjetničke vrijednosti stećaka. Kada je poznato vrijeme nastanka natpisa, onda istraživači imaju bolja polazišta za svestranije proučavanje stećaka. Prije svega, datacija natpisa značajno pomaže u praćenju razvoja jezika i pisma. Svaki datirani stećak predstavlja značajnu i stabilnu stepenicu na slabije poznatom putu u razvoju srednjovjekovnog pisma. Na ovom mjestu dajemo prilog dataciji natpisa na stećku Vukašina Dobrašinovića iz Vrsinja u naselju Konjsko u blizini Trebinja. Ranije ponude datiranja ukazuju na odstupanjameđu vrsnim epigrafičarima i prave dodatne nejasnoće na polju epigrafike. Novim arhivskim pokazateljima historijat Dobrašinovića iz Vrsinja dobija svoje konture. Egzaktno utvrđena životnost Vukašina Dobrašinovića (1421-1428) je relevantna polazna osnova za datiranje natpisa na njegovom nadgrobnom spomeniku pa time i jasnija osnova za daljnje proučavanje jezika i pisma.