bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Gigi dan kuratif sederhana Melalui Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Ditinjau Dari Aspek Personal Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Karunrung Kota Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Nurwiyana , Abubakar Syamsuddin , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Mirawati Ellis , Yauri Lucia , Sainuddin Sainuddin 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Reducing the prevalence of caries by increasing knowledge about dental caries, by compiling a community service module on “Causes and prevention of dental caries. By using an approach and observational method, namely: a community service team with the village head and staff and the community of Karunrung Village Makassar City. Objective: To reduce the prevalence of dental and oral caries on the maintenance of dental and oral health through outreach activities, examinations and limited curative measures, if there are complications a referral is made to the Dental Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Makassar. Methods: Counseling on dental and oral health, demonstration of how to brush teeth and dental examination and referrals. Result : This activity attracted the attention of the community and they were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling activities, especially during the demonstration of brushing teeth together. When an evaluation of the knowledge and correct way of brushing teeth is carried out, the community can also practice it correctly. Conclusion: people are able to know how to maintain good oral health and how to brush their teeth properly. Keyword : dental examination, limited curative, dental nursing care ABSTRAK Menurunkan angka prevalensi karies dengan meningkatakan pengetahuan tentang karies gigi, dengan menyusun modul pengabdian masyarakat tentang “Penyebab dan pencegahan terjadinya karies gigi. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan dan observasional yaitu : tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan Bapak kelurahan dan staf serta masyarakatKelurahan Karunrung kota Makassar. Tujuan : Menurunkan angka prevalensi karies gigi dan mulut terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan dan tindakan kuratif terbatas, jika ada komplikasi dilakukan rujukan ke Poli Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Metode : Penyuluhan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut, demonstrasi cara menyikat gigi dan pemeriksaan gigi geligi dan rujukan. Hasil : Kegiatan ini cukup menarik perhatian masyarakat dan sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan, terlebih pada saat demonstrasi menyikat gigi bersama. Pada saat dilakukan evaluasi tentang pengetahuan dan cara menyikat gigi yang benar, masyarakat juga dapat mempraktekan hal itu dengan benar. Kesimpulan : masyarakat mampu mengetahui cara memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan cara menyikat gigi yang bail dan benar. Keyword : pemeriksaan gigi, kuratif terbatas, pelayanan asuhan kesperawatan gigi
Manfaat Daun Sirih Terhadap penyembuhan Luka DM di Kelurahan Karang Anyar Kota Makassar
Authors: Hariani Hariani 
Published: October 2023

Komplikasi jangka panjang dari Diebetes mellitus adalah ulkus diabetic dan merupakan penyebeb terbanyak adalah amputasi (85%) Pengenalan dini dan perawatan pasien deibetes dengan kaki ulkus serta amputasi dapat menunda atau mencegah hasil yang lebih merugikan (ADA, 2018). Pada tahun 2032, seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penyakit DM didunia akan terjadi peningkatan kaki diabet (Perkemi, 2015).Olehnya itu diharapakan kepatuhan pasien dalam perawatan dan mengatur dirinya untuk mengontrol gula darah, disiplin diet, melakukan pencegahan luka dan perawatan kaki yang dilakukan secara efektif dapat mencegah resiko ulkus menjadi amputasi.Penanganan dari ulkus diabetic dengan berbagai macam tindakan. Upaya dilakukan meliputi pengurangan tekanan, pembersihan jaringan mati, perawatan ulkus metode lembab, pengurngan infeksi, perbaikan vaskuler .Luka diabetic sangat mudah menimbulkan k omplikasi berupa infesksi karena invasi bakteri, adanya hiperglikemimenjadi tempat optimal untuk pertumbuhan bakteri, sehingga ulkus mengalami pemyembuhan yang lama. Oleh karena itu melakukan perendaman luka dengan air rebusan daun sirih. Daun sirih memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah dapat mempercepat penyebuhan luka (Merdeka com,2018). Daun sirih mengandung zat kavikol yang bias dimanfaatkan untuk perawatan tradiosional diantaranya untuk mematikan kuman, antioksidasi, fungisida dan jamur (Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada, 2014).Tujuan diselenggarakan pengabdian masayaarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang DM, meningkatakan keterampilan tentang perendaman dan perawatan luka DM di Rumah, dan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu tentang pencegahan luka DM di Rumah.Kesimpulan: terjadi peningkatan (100%) pengetahuan tentang perawatan perawatan luka dendan menggunakan rendaman daun sirih, dan peningkatan keterampilan (70%) tentang perawatan luka DM dengan menggunakan rendaman daun sirih Kata Kunci: Manfaat Daun Sirih, penyembuhan luka DM
PEMBENTUKKAN EDUKATOR & MOTIVATOR TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN MEROKOK PADA ANAK SD DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhasidah Muhasidah , Subriah Subriah , Jalil Nuraeni 
Published: October 2023

Tim pengabdian telah melakukan penelitian terhadap anak laki laki kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di bebeapa SD, ditemukan hasil penelitian bahwa rerata lebih antara 27- 40% anak sudah merokok di setiap Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian Muhasidah, dkk (2018) ditemukan pula awal mulai anak merokok karena disuruh membeli rokok di kota Palopo sebanyak 12 anak laki-laki (33,3 %) dari 36 anak. Anak SD mengaku mulai merokok oleh karena di suruh buang puntung rokok di kota Palopo sebanyak 21 (58,3 %) dari 36 anak, di kota Palu sebanyak 29 (51,7 %) dari 56 anak yang merokok. Buku Petunjuk atau Modul sudah disusun untuk digunakan peserta setelah dilakukan pengembangan Edukator dan Motivator pada masyarakat sasaran melalui kegiatan pelatihan dengan tujuan dapat melakukan pencegahan dan penanaganan anak SD terkait dengan rokok dan merokok. Target capaian kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya tim edukator dan tim motivator dalam kegiatan pencegahan dan penanganan anak SD dengan rokok dan merokok. Metode : metode kegiatan pengabdian ada 3 yaitu input, proses dan output dan dilakukan evaluasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan uji stistik N. Gain untuk mengetahui kategori tinggi sedang dan rendah hasil pelatihan peserta setelah diberikan materi dan buku modul. Hasil : Terdapat 32 guru dan orang tua memiliki nilai pengetahuan tinggi yaitu 86,5% dan ada 6 orang memiliki nilai sedang (13,5%)dan terdapat Guru dan orang tua memiliki perubahan sikap kearah yang lebih baik tentang bahaya dan dampak merokok pada anak, serta keterkaitan anak merokok dengan masa depan anak dan masa depan bangsa mendapatkan nilai kategori tinggi yaitu ada 35 orang (94,6%) dan ada 2 orang (5,4%) peserta dengan nilai kategori sedang.
SOSIALISASI KELURAHAN BAKUNG SEBAGAI KELURAHAN “PEDULI IBU DAN BALITA” (PELITA) DALAM RANGKA PENANGGULANGAN STUNTING
Authors: Suaib Fatmawaty , Amir Aswita , Rowa Sitti Sahariah 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakGizi memegang peranan penting dalam siklus kehidupan manusia. Bayi dan anak,yang kekurangan gizi akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, jika tidak diatasi sejak dini akan berlanjut hingga dewasa. Usia 0-60 bulan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga kerap diistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus periode kritis.Periode emas dapat diwujudkan apabila bayi dan anak memperoleh asupan gizi yang tepat untuk tumbuh kembang optimal begitupun sebaliknya akan berubah menjadi periode kritis apabila tidak memperoleh makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizinya.Praktek pemberian makan yang tidak adekuat dan berlangsung lama sangat beresiko besar terhadap tumbuh kembang anak karena dapat menyebabkan stunting. Stunting atau keadaan tubuh yang pendek dibandingkan anak seusianya merupakan indikator ketidakberhasilan kesejahteraan, pendidikan dan pendapatan masyarakat. Sebagian ibu juga memiliki pengetahuan yang salah tentang pola makan bayi dan anaknya terutama dalam hal pemilihan makanan.Atas dasar inilah tim pengusul tertarik untuk melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan melakukan sosialisasi program PELITA pada Keluruhan Bakung yang memiliki tingkat stunting yang tinggi pada Kecamatan Biringkanaya. Bahkan setelah covid, terjadi peningkatan kasus stunting yang signifikan. Kegiatan sosialisasi PELITA berisi pemberian edukasi tentang gizi ibu hamil dan menyusui, balita dan pelatihan keterampilan pengolahan bahan pangan lokal menjadi Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Kata kunci: Pelita, Sosialisasi, Stunting
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK USIA 6-12 TAHUN DI WILAYAH PUSKEMAS BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA Relationship between Handwashing with Soap (Ctps) Behavior with Diarrhea in Children aged 6-12 Years in the Bajeng Public Health Center Gowa Regency
Authors: Haidah Nur , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: October 2023

Diare merupakanisalah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan, Oleh karena itu pentinnya menjaga kondisi lingkungan dari penyakit menular seperti penyakit diare yang dapat dicegah dengan berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti mencuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk hubungan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada Usia 6-12 Tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Bajeng Kab. Gowa. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan case control jumlah keseluruhan sampel 132 sampel, 66 sampel kasus dan 66 sampel kontrol. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapat hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun dengan p=0.000 (<0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun dengan p=0.239 (>0.05) dan ada hubungan antara tindakan dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun dengan p=0.000 (<0.05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun, dan ada hubungan antara tindakan) dengan kejadian penyakit diare pada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Diharapkan kepada Puskemas Bajeng dapat memberikan penyuluhan di setiap sekolah tentang pentingya berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar dapat mencegah penyakit seperti diare serta diharapkan kepada anak-anak agar selalu berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.Kata Kunci: DiareiPerilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), Anak Usia 6-12 tahun.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ningsih Nining Ade , Yusuf Andi , Rismawati Rismawati , Hamzah Hadzmawaty , Syarifuddin Surya 
Published: October 2023

PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) di tatanan rumah tangga adalah upaya untuk menyadarkan keluarga dan masing-masing anggota keluarga agar memilki kemauan dan kemampuan dalam mempraktikkan PHBS. Angka kesakitan dan kematian penyakit infeksi dan non infeksi dapat dicegah dengan PHBS. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) di Desa Wale-Ale Kecamatan Tongkuno Selatan Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 409 ibu rumah tangga sedangkan sampel sebanyak 80 ibu rumah tangga yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) dengan nilai p=0.000 dan ada hubungan sikap dengan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) dengan nilai p=0.000. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat). Diharapkan kepada rumah tangga khususnya ibu untuk lebih meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Assessment of the biological effectiveness of insecticides on canteen carrots in the Bryansk region
Authors: Sycheva I. V. , Khramchenkova A. O. , Mikhailovich S. S. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The purpose of the research is to study the effectiveness of the use of pesticides against the most harmful types of pests (carrot fly and willow–carrot aphid) when cultivating it in the Bryansk region.Materials and methods. Studies were carried out in 2018–2021 in a field hospital of the Bryansk State Agrarian University. Carrot plants of the table variety Nantskaya 4 acted as the object of research. The estimated plot area is 10 m². To account for pests, observation methods were used using entomological net mowing, yellow glue traps, as well as the method of yellow cups (Mörike vessels). To protect crops from pests and assess the biological effectiveness of insecticides, the following preparations were introduced: Borey, SC (imidacloprid 150 g/L + clotianidine 50 g/L) — 0.14 l/ha; Karate Zeon, ISS (lambda-cigalothrin 50 g/l) — 0.2 l/ha; Zipi, CE (cypermethrin 250 g/L) — 0.5 l/ha; Vantex, ISS (gamma-cyhalothrin 60 g/L) — 0.1 L/ha. The seeding scheme is one-line 70 × 70 cm, the distance between plants is 3–5 cm.Results. The species composition of the dominant pest species of table carrots in the conditions of the Bryansk region has been determined. The biological efficacy of selected insecticides Borei, SC (imidacloprid 150 g/l + clothianidin 50 g/l), Karate Zeon, ISS (lambda-cygalothrin 50 g/l), Cipi, CE (cypermethrin 250 g/l) and Vantex, ISS (gamma-cygalothrin 60 g/l) was analyzed. On average, over the years of research, the high biological efficacy of the drug Borei, SC (imidacloprid 150 g/l + clothianidin 50 g/l) was noted to 92.5%. The results of the research allowed us to establish the biological effectiveness of the selected insecticides to increase the effectiveness of commercial vegetable growing.
Mechanisms for the development of non-urbanized territories: analysis of world experience
Authors: Pivovarova O. V. , Dudnik A. I. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The paper examines the most effective mechanisms contributing to the development of nonurbanized areas in different countries. The relevance of the topic comes from increased global processes, in particular urbanization and megalopolization. Given the extensive areas of rural areas, opportunities for their effective development are not fully realized in Russia, for this purpose, an analysis of world experience was carried out to adapt the most promising mechanisms in the Russian Federation.Methods. Among the main research methods can be distinguished: complex, statistical, normative, historical, logical, empirical.Results. Comprehensive rural development programs have been studied, the most effective mechanisms used in the EU, Australia, and the USA have been identified and characterized. It is revealed that for scaling in Russia, the following are of the greatest interest: economic mechanisms (development of a local regional product, integrated retail chains, grants for technical support for entrepreneurs), administrative (transaction centers), infrastructure (formation of a single spatial infrastructure network, construction of microhydroelectric power plants), social policy instruments (distance education system, green tourism, geotourism and geoparks). It is concluded that it is necessary to use a differentiated approach to improve the effectiveness of strategic management of an unurbanized territory.
Prevention of psoroptosis of sheep in Dagestan Republic in winter
Authors: Ustarov R. J. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Sheep breeding in Dagestan has its own distinctive features compared to other regions, territories and republics of our country. They are associated with extremely diverse natural and climatic conditions of various geographical zones of the republic. Currently, preventive measures against psoroptosis of sheep and goats in the Caspian region of Russia are carried out by practitioners and workers of farms of various forms of ownership using outdated acaricidal agents of past generations. The main peak of psoroptosis of sheep in the Republic of Dagestan falls on the autumn-spring period — from November to mid-December and from March to May. At this time, bathing activities are not possible, the injection method is not always convenient, especially taking into account pregnant queens and young animals, spraying is ineffective and carries the risk of hypothermia of animals. It follows from the above that the search for acaricidal agents capable of preventing psoroptosis of sheep in winter on the territory of the Caspian region of Russia is of great scientific and practical importance.Results. The experimental data obtained allow us to conclude that the preventive use of the acaricidal agent Delcid 7.5 in a dosage of 10 ml per 50 kg of live weight provides protection against Psoroptes ovis for up to 23 days, Sanofly — up to 18, which is 5 days less. Delcid 7.5 turned out to be 10% more effective in acaricidal action, as well as in the number of new lesions on average per animal with an indicator of 1, whereas after Sanoflaya, this indicator reached 2 after 23 days of the experiment. The reasons for the results obtained are various main active substances and their acaricidal effect against the Psoroptes ovis tick, in Delcid 7.5 it is deltametrin, in Sanoflaya it is cyflutrin.
Isolation and study of the species composition of rumen microorganisms in hybrid sheep
Authors: Dovydenkova M. V. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. It is known that genotypic features affect the activity of the functioning of regulatory systems, which is accompanied by changes in the intensity and direction of digestive and metabolic processes. The digestibility and use of nutrients, as well as the need for them in animals of different origins are not the same. Therefore, the study of the species composition and enzymatic properties of microorganisms in hybrid animals is of great interest. Scientific research in this area can expand the species diversity of cellulolytic microorganisms through the use of wild forms of sheep, in which the process of splitting and digesting raw fiber occurs more intensively.Methods. The species composition of the microflora and the main groups of microorganisms (total microbial number (OMH), lactic acid, enterococci, yeast-like fungi and cellulolytic microorganisms) were determined in the microbiology laboratory of the L.K. Ernst FITZ VIZH in 2021–2023 by seeding tenfold dilutions into accumulative and differential diagnostic media, followed by counting their number (CFU/ml) by groups of microorganisms.Results. According to the results of the study of the species composition of the scar content of hybrid sheep of different bloodlines, the largest number of microorganisms in the main groups was observed in hybrids — sheep 1/4 Argali × 3/4 Romanovskaya. The largest number of cellulolytic microorganisms with high enzymatic activity was isolated from four-breed hybrids: 1/32 Argali × 7/32 Romanovskaya × 8/32 Mouflon × 16/32 Katadin.
Dynamics of indicators of linear growth and physique indices of marketable young beef poultry depending on live weight at day old
Authors: Gritsenko S. A. , Belookova O. V. , Rebezov M. B. , Vidyakin Yu. Yu. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The article presents the indicators of linear growth and physique indices of the industrial poultry flock of the meat direction of productivity in different age periods, depending on the body weight of the bird at the daily age.Results. A general trend of a positive effect of the gradation of chicks by live weight at day-old age on linear growth indicators and physique indices was revealed. It was established that in the post-incubation period of ontogenesis in broiler chickens, the exterior indicators significantly increased from 1 to 35 days. The body length changed more intensively at the age of 7–14 and 14–23 days, the length of the keel — 14–23 days, at the last stage, the chest width and chest girth increased the most. The maximum values of physique indices are noted at the initial stage of ontogenesis: massiveness — at the age of 14 days, stubble — 7 days, long-legged and broad-bodied — 1 day, eirisomy and shortness — 7 days. In the future, the value of the indices decreases and increases again by the age of 35 days.
Agrophysical properties of soil depending on crops of grass field crop root summary
Authors: Mamiev D. M. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The agrophysical state of the soil is essential for the successful development of agricultural production. The purpose of the study is to study the influence of grass-field crop rotation on the agrophysical, biological properties of soil fertility and crop productivity in the forest-steppe zone of North Ossetia — Alania.Methodology. The studies were carried out in 2020–2022 in the field stationary crop rotation of the in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the North Ossetia — Alania . The soil of the experimental plot is represented by leached chernozems on pebbles. Bookmarking experiments, phenological observations, statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out according to generally accepted methods.Results. It was found that at the beginning of the growing season, the lumpy fraction under crop rotation varied from 13.34 to 49.45%, in the macrostructure — from 48.42 to 81.77%, for an aggregate 0.25 mm thick — from 1.77 up to 7.99%. By the end of the growing season, the proportion of dusty fraction under winter wheat decreased from 8.01 to 1.09%. The structural coefficient varied from 2.22% (corn) to 2.49% (oats + clover). Studies have shown that the studied soil has a good structure, since it contains from 46.0 to 66.2% of water-stable aggregates. On crops of oats + clover (average (0–30 cm) soil layer), the soil density was 0.95 g/cm3 at the beginning of the growing season, 1.19 g/cm3 — during the period of intensive growth, 1.22 g/cm3 — in the end of the growing season. This trend is manifested in all crop rotation crops. It should be noted that grass links are more productive, where the collection of fodder units (16.37 t/ha) exceeds the indicators of the tilled link by 1.98 t/ha. In general, the exchange energy of the grass-field link of the crop rotation turned out to be 2.17 GJ/ha more than the tilled one and amounted to 13.43 GJ/ha.
The use of elements of digital agriculture to obtain climate-based crop yields in specialized crop rotations
Authors: Grits N. V. , Rostovtsev R. A. , Dichensky A. V. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Precision agriculture has the potential to provide better and more sustainable food production. This term means the use of various technical and software tools for collecting, analyzing and applying information about the state of agrocenoses and implementing mechanisms for their correction directly on the field. Currently, there are many software products on the market that offer to «digitize» production processes in the agro-industrial complex. Most often, this includes the compilation of electronic maps of fields and (based on them) the differentiation of sowing and application of fertilizers and pesticides.Methods. A wide range of field, statistical and analytical methods were used.Results. The data on the possibility and effectiveness of using various elements of digital technologies in precision agriculture in countries with different levels of development of both agriculture and IT technologies are analyzed. The possibilities of using one of the digital agricultural platforms in the cultivation of crops in a specialized crop rotation have been studied. The data of conducting an experiment with flax and annual ryegrass on a digitized field and using modernized equipment are presented. The features of the algorithms of the modules of the information and analytical plant management system for specialized crop rotations with the participation of flax are revealed in real field conditions.