bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health economics for intra-capsular hip fractures undertaking fixation
Authors: Wiik Anatole , Ashdown Thomas , Holloway Ian 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Hip fracture is a common musculoskeletal injury in the elderly requiring surgery worldwide. The operative mainstay of intra-capsular hip fractures is arthroplasty with a smaller proportion for fixation.
AIM
To determine the most beneficial method of fixation for patients with intra-capsular hip fractures.
METHODS
A registered audit from 2012-2018 was conducted on all intra-capsular hip fractures treated with 2 commonly used fixation methods. Patient notes, electronic records and clinical codes for cost benefit were evaluated. A validated quality of life measure was collected at least 1 year after surgery.
RESULTS
A total of 83 patients were identified with intra-capsular fractures undergoing fixation during the retrospective period. There were 47 cannulated cancellous screw and 36 sliding hip screw fixations with the case mix comparable for age, gender, co-morbidities and fracture configuration. There was no significant difference in blood loss, tip apex distance, radiation exposure, length of stay, radiological union time, collapse, avascular necrosis or re-operation between fixation methods. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated displaced intracapsular hip fractures correlated significantly with an undesirable outcome conferring a relative odds ratio of 7.25. There were 9 (19%) and 4 (11%) patients respectively, who required re-operation. There was no significant difference in health resource group tariff and implant cost with comparable EQ-5D and visual analogue scores.
CONCLUSION
No significant advantage was identified with differing fixation type, but irrespective there were a high number of patients requiring re-operation. This was predicted by initial fracture displacement and patient age. Arthroplasty may need to be carefully considered for health economics and patient benefit.
Which approach of total hip arthroplasty is the best efficacy and least complication?
Authors: Nitiwarangkul Lertkong , Hongku Natthapong , Pattanaprateep Oraluck , Rattanasiri Sasivimol , Woratanarat Patarawan , Thakkinstian Ammarin 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Total hip arthroplasty is as an effective intervention to relieve pain and improve hip function. Approaches of the hip have been exhaustively explored about pros and cons. The efficacy and the complications of hip approaches remains inconclusive. This study conducted an umbrella review to systematically appraise previous meta-analysis (MAs) including conventional posterior approach (PA), and minimally invasive surgeries as the lateral approach (LA), direct anterior approach (DAA), 2-incisions method, mini-lateral approach and the newest technique direct superior approach (DSA) or supercapsular percutaneously-assisted total hip (SuperPath).
AIM
To compare the efficacy and complications of hip approaches that have been published in all MAs and randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
METHODS
MAs were identified from MEDLINE and Scopus from inception until 2023. RCTs were then updated from the latest MA to September 2023. This study included studies which compared hip approaches and reported at least one outcome such as Harris Hip Score (HHS), dislocation, intra-operative fracture, wound complication, nerve injury, operative time, operative blood loss, length of hospital stay, incision length and VAS pain. Data were independently selected, extracted and assessed by two reviewers. Network MA and cluster rank and surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) were estimated for treatment efficacy and safety.
RESULTS
Finally, twenty-eight MAs (40 RCTs), and 13 RCTs were retrieved. In total 47 RCTs were included for reanalysis. The results of corrected covered area showed high degree (13.80%). Among 47 RCTs, most of the studies were low risk of bias in part of random process and outcome reporting, while other domains were medium to high risk of bias. DAA significantly provided higher HHS at three months than PA [pooled unstandardized mean difference (USMD): 3.49, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.98, 6.00 with SUCRA: 85.9], followed by DSA/SuperPath (USMD: 1.57, 95%CI: -1.55, 4.69 with SUCRA: 57.6). All approaches had indifferent dislocation and intraoperative fracture rates. SUCRA comparing early functional outcome and composite complications (dislocation, intra-operative fracture, wound complication, and nerve injury) found DAA was the best approach followed by DSA/SuperPath.
CONCLUSION
DSA/SuperPath had better earlier functional outcome than PA, but still could not overcome the result of DAA. This technique might be the other preferred option with acceptable complications.
Organization Project Management Maturity (OPM3) Implementation, Critical Success Factors and Challenges
Authors: El Khatib Mounir , Yaish Aya , Al Ali Hessa 
Published: January 2024

1. Abstract
Successful projects require appropriate tools and effective management practices. Managers need to have a clear insight into project goals and use outstanding skills to implement them accordingly. They also must maintain a balance between customer satisfaction levels and profit maximization goals. The Organizational Project Management Maturity Model (OPM3) is among the critical tools for generating standardized outcomes in organizational projects. This paper portrays research of OPM3 implementation among organizations in the UAE and spotlights the critical impact of OPM3 on organizations. The research shows that an effective adaption of OPM3 components and levels will impact the overall performance of the organization. The research is based on both primary data collected from existing surveys and secondary data that is gathered through various sources such as journal articles and research papers to illustrate the organizations using the OPM model, that is constructed to fulfil the future needs of the organizations and endorse modification if needed. The conclusion that was derived from the pieces of evidence illustrates that written policies and procedures in addition to excellent management skills can maximize the benefits of OPM3 models among the UAE organizations.
METHODS OF GENETIC TRANSFORMATION: MAJOR EMPHASIS TO CROP PLANTS
Authors: Shruti  , TRIPATHI AYUSHI , SHUKLA SUSMITA 
Published: January 2024

Advancements in gene transfer technology have indeed opened up exciting possibilities for more effectively manipulating the genetic makeup of live organisms, ranging from microorganisms to plants and animals. Direct and indirect transformations are the two basic types of gene transfer techniques. Indirect method comprises Agrobacterium mediated method as it involves intermediate host between gene of interest and target and this method is most opted one out of all present. Direct gene transformation methods, on the other hand, do not involve the use of an intermediate host organism. Instead, they rely on physical means to transfer genes between cells. Biolistic transformation uses high-velocity particles to deliver DNA into target cells, while microinjection and macroinjection involve the direct injection of DNA into cells. Protoplast fusion combines the genetic material of two different cells by fusing their protoplasts. Natural methods for gene transfer encompass mechanisms that occur naturally in various organism, includes transposition, conjugation, phage and retroviral transductions and bacterial transformation. Chemical techniques utilize chemical agents to facilitate gene transfer, such as calcium phosphate-mediated transformation, polyethylene glycol (PEG)-mediated transformation, DEAE (Diethylethanolamine)-Dextran-mediated transformation. Genes can be also being transferred using electrical techniques such as electroporation and electrofusion.
Crop improvement and trait improvement are now being hastened by the fast-rising number of sequenced plant genomes, information from functional genomics data to understand gene function, innovative gene cloning, and tissue culture techniques. Despite being indispensable, its progress is still hindered by the fact that many plant species and agricultural genotypes exhibit low transformability or are resistant to established tissue culture and regeneration conditions. Here, we review the techniques employed in plant transformation and provide a concise overview of their evolution in agricultural crops, from their first inception to present time.
Pengaruh Ibadah Online terhadap Ketertarikan Beribadah Pasca Pandemi di Kalangan Kaum Muda GPT Kristus Gembala Surabaya
Authors: Tobing Evendy , Welan Clive Johday , Gani Mario , Sugiantoro Yusuf Agus 
Published: January 2024

Ibadah dalam agama apapun selalu dinyatakan dalam bentuk pertemuan umat pada tempat ibadah tertentu. Demikian juga agama Kristen memiliki kebiasaan pertemuan ibadah semenjak gereja awal. Namun pandemi Covid-19 merubah segalanya. Sejarah mencatat, manusia dilarang berkumpul untuk mencegah tersebarnya wabah penyakit tersebut. Pemerintah memberlakukan protokol kesehatan dengan ketat dan menghimbau pertemuan ibadah dialihkan secara online. Ibadah hanya diikuti melalui siaran youtube ataupun media sosial lainnya. Setelah berjalan lebih dari 1 tahun, metode ibadah online ini menjadi kebiasaan baru, dimana umat merasakan beberapa manfaat positifnya, yaitu kemudahan dan efisiensi waktu. Namun dampak negatifnya, yang diduga mempengaruhi ketertarikan umat untuk kembali beribadah di gereja pasca pandemi. Penelitian ini akan membuktikan dampak tersebut di kalangan kaum muda GPT. Kristus Gembala, Surabaya dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data dari kuesioner yang disebarkan ke komunitas tersebut. Hasilnya, dugaan tersebut tidak terbukti. Fasilitas ibadah online tidak mengurangi minat kaum muda untuk kembali beribadah secara onsite.
Conservação pós-colheita de banana ‘Prata anã’ clone: gorutuba com uso de permanganato de potássio
Authors: Martins Joelma Carvalho , Pereira Anne Cristina Barbosa , De Souza Débora Ferreira , Santos Jennifer Suelem Texeira , Santos Michelle de Oliveira , Silva Nadiany Souza , Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes , Mizobutsi Gisele Polete 
Published: January 2024

A banana é fruta amplamente consumida em todo mundo em virtude do seu sabor agradável, bom valor nutricional e preço relativamente baixo. A banana é um fruto considerado climatérico que possui tempo de prateleira consideravelmente curta necessitando de métodos de conservação que aumente o seu período pós-colheita. Um dos fatores que impossibilitam o Brasil de exportar a banana para outros países é a sua vida pós-colheita curta que não permite que os frutos cheguem verdes aos locais de comercialização. O permanganato de potássio vem sendo utilizado como uma alternativa para prolongar a conservação pós-colheita da banana por um maior período de tempo. O permanganato de potássio é um absorvedor de etileno dos frutos, ou seja, mantem o etileno em baixas concentrações dentro do ambiente de armazenamento das bananas. Diante disso o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de permanganato de potássio associado a embalagem plástica na conservação pós-colheita de banana ‘Prata-anã’ clone: Gorutuba armazenada a 14,5 °C. O experimento foi realizado no laboratório de Fisiologia Pós-colheita da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros utilizando-se frutos de banana ‘Prata-anã’ clone: Gorutuba. O experimento constou da utilização de quatro concentrações de permanganato de potássio: 0 g de KMnO4/1 kg de fruto (0 sachê), 0,5 g de KMnO4/1 kg de fruto (1 sachê), 1,0 g de KMnO4/1 kg de fruto (2 sachês) e 1,5 g de KMnO4/1 kg de fruto (3 sachês). As bananas foram armazenadas em câmara fria a 14,5 °C e retiradas somente 25 dias após. Avaliou-se os frutos no dia do armazenamento, no 25° dia e por mais 4 dias, diariamente, em que ficaram em temperatura ambiente (25 °C). Como resultado foi verificado que o permanganato de potássio foi eficiente na absorção do etileno e em mantê-lo em baixa concentração dentro das embalagens conservando as características físicas e químicas da banana ‘Prata-anã’ clone: Gorutuba armazenada por 25 dias em temperatura de 14,5 ºC. A concentração de 1,5 g de KMnO4/kg de fruto promoveu maior retardo no amadurecimento dos frutos e as concentrações de 0,5 e 1,0 g de KMnO4/kg apresentaram resultados semelhantes entre si.
Evaluasi Algoritma Klasifikasi dengan Berbagai Metode Seleksi Fitur untuk Mendeteksi Aktivitas Trojan
Authors: Rijal Muhammad , Ilham Amil Ahmad , Paundu Ady Wahyudi 
Published: January 2024

Virus merupakan program berbahaya yang dapat merugikan. Salah satu virus paling berbahaya adalah virus trojan, dimana virus trojan bersembunyi pada perangkat pengguna tanpa diketahui keberadaanya. Virus trojan dapat sangat sulit diketahui keberadaannya karena virus trojan bersembunyi pada perangkat jaringan dan menyamar sebagai bagian dari perangkat jaringan. Namun ketika perangkat jaringan terinfeksi oleh serangan virus trojan maka aktivitas yang terjadi pada jaringan akan berbeda dari aktivitas biasanya. Pada aktivitas jaringan terdapat beragam parameter yang menyebabkan pengklasifikasian membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam melakukan prediksi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi kinerja algoritma klasifikasi dengan berbagai metode seleksi fitur untuk mendeteksi aktivitas trojan pada jaringan internet. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk klasifikasi yang membutuhkan waktu prediksi yang lebih cepat diperoleh kombinasi antara Information Gain dan LDA menggunakan klasifikasi Naïve Bayes, dimana dengan menggunakan kombinasi seleksi fitur dan metode klasifikasi tersebut diperoleh waktu prediksi dengan rata – rata 0,0020 detik dengan akurasi mencapai 92%. Sedangkan untuk klasifikasi yang membutuhkan akurasi maksimal diperoleh kombinasi antara Coefficient Correlation, Information Gain, dan PCA menggunakan klasifikasi Decision Tree, dimana dengan menggunakan kombinasi seleksi fitur dan metode klasifikasi tersebut diperoleh akurasi 99% dan waktu prediksi 0,0033 detik.
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Pemetaan Riset Social Media Marketing
Authors: Herlina Vivi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan tren penelitian social media marketing terhadap kinerja pemasaran (marketing performance), sekaligus mengetahui produktivitas penelitian baik dari sisi peneliti, penerbit, dan jumlah sitasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik, serta aplikasi VOSviewer untuk melakukan pemetaan data. Rentang waktu yang dipilih mulai dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2021 yang bersumber dari Google Scholar. Jumlah kajian yang dijadikan bahan analisis sebanyak 493 artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perkembangan penelitian mengenai social media marketing terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Riset terhadap social media marketing terhadap kinerja pemasaran banyak dilakukan dengan objek UKM. Sedangkan peneliti yang banyak menghasil artikel jurnal ialah Eunju Ko. Berdasarkan Network Visualization terdapat tujuh kluster yang dihasilkan. Sedangkan, dari hasil Density Visualization diketahui riset yang terkait dengan social media marketing adalah medium (Small and Medium Enterprise), firm, social structure, advertising, digital marketing, dan measurement. Sebaliknya, kajian yang masih sedikit seputar social media marketing terdiri dari consumer behavior, ROI, digital marketing performance, fast fashion industry, dan luxury fashion brand. Hal ini bermakna, terbukanya peluang bagi para peneliti untuk melakukan berbagai riset lainnya di masa mendatang
Komunikasi Lingkungan pada Pengelolaan Sistem Pertanian Rawa Lebak
Authors: Icuk Muhammad Sakir  , Lestari Puji 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penggunaan saluran komunikasi dalam penyebaran informasi pelestarian lingkungan pada pengelolaan sistem pertanian rawa lebak. Objek penelitian ini adalah saluran komunikasi dengan subjek penelitian para Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL)/Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (POPT) sebagai informan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis studi kasus. Peneliti menggunakan teknik depth interviewing, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi, analisis dokumen serta teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan 1) Implementasi proses komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan PPL/POPT berorientasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memfungsikan komunikasi partisipatif dan dialogis; 2) Kegiatan menstimulasi komunikasi lingkungan gerakan sosial untuk pelestarian lingkungan melibatkan saluran tatap muka dan bermedia; dan 3) Implementasi penggunaan saluran komunikasi efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan pelestarian lingkungan terwujud dalam merespons permasalahan dan keluhan, mendukung empati dan kinerja Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Simpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan saluran komunikasi tatap muka lebih efektif dan dialogis dibandingkan komunikasi bermedia dalam upaya mengkomunikasikan pesan, terutama mendukung gerakan sosial pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa kebijakan komunikasi lingkungan dialogis dan partisipatif kepada komunitas penyuluh dan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Hybrid di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: SAS Abdillah , Andi Muh Akbar Saputra  , Farman Indra 
Published: January 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menggeser segala pola pembelajaran dari luring ke daring hingga ke hybrid, yang dimaksud dengan pola pembelajaran hybrid adalah kombinasi antara pembelajaran luring dan pembelajaran daring. Proses pembelajaran hybrid sangat berkaitan dengan kemampuan literasi digital maka dari itu diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi digital siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan pada saat belajar daring maupun luring. Kompetensi digital yang diuji pada penelitian ini yaitu Kompetensi Literasi Digital Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika, SiBerkreasi & Deloitte (2020) dimana kompetensi literasi digital tersebut dibagi menjadi 4 kompetensi yaitu digital skills, digital culture, digital ethics, dan digital safety. Adapun rangkuman hasil penelitian yang dikumpulkan dari 108 siswa melalui angket dengan 30 indikator untuk mengukur seluruh kemampuan literasi digital siswa yaitu data deskriptif empirik menunjukkan siswa dengan kemampuan literasi digital kategori rendah 18.5%, kategori sedang 65.7% dan kategori tinggi 15.7%, yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa rata-rata siswa memiliki kemapuan literasi sedang yang ditunjukkan diangka 65.7% hal tersebut tentu saja sudah baik, namun harus tetap ditingkatkan.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Aplikasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Design Science Research (DSR) Berdasarkan Analisis TRI dan TAM
Authors: Putra Endi , Suseno Jenar , Napitupulu Darmawan 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak – Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan prototipe aplikasi dengan metode Design Science Research (DSR) pada Sistem Informasi Fundraising (SANDRA) 2.0 Dompet Dhuafa. SANDRA adalah aplikasi web yang digunakan mengelola dana donasi yang digunakan oleh internal karyawan. Namun pengguna aplikasi SANDRA melaporkan kendala yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan dan kinerja seperti kendala dalam pencarian data, loading cukup lama, hingga alur donasi yang cukup rumit. Penelitian dimulai dengan iterasi pertama, yaitu survei kuesioner teori Technology Readiness Index (TRI) dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penggunaan aplikasi. Berdasarkan survei pada iterasi pertama ditemukan bahwa pengguna mengutamakan manfaat (perceived usefulness) dari aplikasi. Pengembangan prototipe dilakukan dengan fokus penyederhanaan proses pencarian data dan penambahan fitur untuk mempercepat proses donasi. Pada iterasi kedua, prototipe dievaluasi oleh pengguna melalui survei kuesioner dan sesi wawancara dengan perwakilan dari pengguna. Pengguna merasakan prototipe dapat meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode DSR, pengembangan sistem informasi dapat dengan tepat mengidentifikasi kebutuhan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan saran perbaikan pada aplikasi SANDRA dan dapat berkontribusi secara keilmuan akademis.
Strategic Solutions Of Islamic Educators In Overcoming The Social Behavior Of Online Game Addicted Learners In The 5.0 Era
Authors: Mulyana Asep , Nabilah Fathiyah Hana , Indriyani Yeni , Aisyah Nunung Nur 
Published: January 2024

Online games can have an influence on life relationships with friends, family, and society. With this, social relationships become tenuous because the time for socialization together is much reduced. In addition, online games can make someone addicted, so they tend to be egocentric and individualist. This is dangerous for social life, they stay away from the surrounding environment, declining social relationships, health, decreased academic achievement it occurs because children who have addiction to online games. This research method is qualitative research, which is research that provides a systematic overview and elaboration by utilizing qualitative data on the object to be researched and in accordance with existing facts. Based on the findings of researchers have been done about online games, the types of online games that are always used by players are types of warfare such as Mobile legends, Free Fire and PUBG. Based on the description of the analysis, it can be concluded that social behavior as a negative impact of online games includes children being egocentric, apathetic, lack of interest in social activities, lack of time control, lack of discipline in tasks and can even cause health and academic decline. Therefore, strategic solutions that can be done include building competence with competent parties, making activity agendas, limiting or reducing use.
REPRESENTACIONES DEL CUERPO GESTANTE: MATERNIDAD Y DOLOR EN LA ÚLTIMA POESÍA ESPAÑOLA (2001-2020)
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ MARTÍNEZ Sergio 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la temática de la maternidad vinculada al dolor en la poesía española más reciente con el fin de ofrecer un panorama representacional del cuerpo gestante y discriminar algunas de las estrategias discursivas y retóricas que han guiado y caracterizado dicho tópico en la lírica contemporánea. Frente a la figura maternal de la tradición española, en los primeros veinte años del siglo XXI han aparecido nuevas realidades y modos socioculturales de comprender este proceso, lo que repercute, de manera directa, en la creación artística. Así, e integrado en la disciplina fenomenológica de los estudios del cuerpo, el análisis proporciona las claves interpretativas que permiten diferenciar la renovación del embarazo en este periodo: la inclusión del plano íntimo, la dimensión autobiográfica, la plurivocidad enunciativa y otros recursos que, desde la experiencia vital, se trasladan al espacio poemático.
Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyse the theme of maternity linked to pain in the most recent Spanish poetry to offer a representational panorama of the pregnant body, and to identify some of the discursive and rhetorical strategies that have guided and characterized this topic in contemporary lyric poetry. In contrast to the maternal figure of the Spanish tradition, the first twenty years of the 21st century have brought new realities and socio-cultural ways of understanding this process, which have direct repercussions on artistic creation. Thus, and integrated in the phenomenological discipline of body studies, this analysis provides the interpretative keys that allow us to differentiate the renewal of pregnancy in this period: the inclusion of intimist aspects, the autobiographical dimension, the enunciative plurivocity, and other resources that are transferred from the vital experience to the poetic space.
Keywords: Body. Maternity. Pain. Spanish Poetry. 21st Century.