bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE
Authors: Ludji Wadu Femy , Talahatu Anna , Boeky Daniela 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the factors related to the level of maternal participation in posyandu in the working area of ​​the Bakunase Health Center. The type of research was analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. This study's sample was all mothers with children under five aged 0-59 months, totaling 310 respondents. Used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there is no relationship between mother’s age and the level of participation of mothers to posyandu with a value of P = 0.197 (P> 0.05), there is no relationship between mother’s work and Mother’s participation rate to posyandu with P-0.764 (P>0.05), there is no relationship between mother’s education and mother’s participation rate to Posyandu with P-value 0.679 (P>0.05), was a significant relationship between the mother’s knowledge and the mother’s level of participation in posyandu with p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), there was a relationship There is a significant relationship between the husband’s support and maternal involvement in posyandu with a value of P = 0.003 (P < 0.05) posyandu with the participation rate of mothers to posyandu with a value of P = 0.042 (P < 0.05).
DEFINING CULTURE IN A MARKETING MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Dr. Théophile Bindeouè Nassè  
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to redefine the construct of culture both in marketing and in management perspectives. This research is focused on qualitative approach that is focused on a sound systematic literature review, and a sound documentary analysis on the construct of culture. The results indicate that culture can include several dimensions such as the aspect of religious beliefs, lifestyles, habits, and customs. Culture can also be viewed as these set of life styles, beliefs, and habits that are inherited, created, either imitated or imported by a group of individuals or a community and that govern their daily lives. The findings imply that there should be a consideration of culture for both marketing and management strategic decisions. To the best of author’s knowledge, this original research add more value to the numerous previous research papers that are focused on defining the construct of culture in a marketing perspective and in a management perspective.
Keywords: Culture, Marketing, Management, Companies, Organizations, Africa.
Implementación de un programa para mitigar la resistencia a los antimicrobianos en escenarios de bajos recursos
Authors: Prieto Maria Florencia , Moulins María Ofelia , Joannas Griselda , Ghiglione Estefanía , Rodriguez Raquel , Ojeda Fabiana , Pérez Juan Manuel , Malvicini Agustina , Nacinovich Francisco , Staneloni María Inés 
Published: December 2023

Estudio cuasi-experimental desarrollado para disminuir el impacto de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos a través de un programa de prevención de infecciones y optimización del uso de antimicrobianos construido “a medida” según las posibilidades de la institución. Se implementó: vigilancia de colonización e infección por enterobacterias productoras de carbapenemasas (EPC); vigilancia y medidas preventivas para infecciones urinarias asociadas a sonda vesical (ITU); vigilancia e intervenciones para mejorar la higiene de manos; guías locales de tratamiento de enfermedades infecciosas con evaluación de adherencia a las mismas y consumo de antibióticos (ATB).
Resultados: comparando periodo pre y postintervención: tasa de EPC en muestras clínicas: 1,1 a 0/días paciente; razón de tasas de incidencia (IRR: 0.00, p: 0.033); tasa de colonización: 3,3 a 0,61/días paciente (IRR: 0.18, p: 0.5). Tasa de ITU 8,9 a 7,2/1000 días catéter urinario (IRR: 0.81, p 0.5). Adherencia a higiene de manos: 77,5% a 70,38% (p 0.0067). Consumo de ATB: 376,24 a 176,82 DDD, (disminución 53%). Adherencia a guías en elección de ATB: 57,1% a 95,4% (p 0.00031); duración de ATB: 92,8% a 98,4% (p 0.16); adecuación según rescate microbiológico:57,1% a 100% (p <0.01).
Conclusión: un programa con medidas simples, a medida, con supervisión externa, redujo en un tiempo relativamente corto las infecciones por EPC, el consumo y uso apropiado de ATB en un hospital público de medianos/bajos recursos.
EFFECT OF EXPIRATORY MUSCLE TRAINING ON STOMATOGNATHIC SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE
Authors: DURSUN Ömer , ÇANKAYA Tamer , DİLEKÇİ Erdal 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of expiratory muscle training on the stomatognathic system in patients with stroke.
Method: A total of 31 patients with stroke were included in the study: 16 patients with stroke (age=66.63±8.38, height=166.38±8.59, BMI=28.09±4.81) as the control group and 15 patients with stroke (age=65.60±7.62, height=168.20±8.78, BMI=28.95±6.92) as the study group. Temporomandibular joint range of motion and dysfunction, pressure pain threshold of masticatory muscles, facial asymmetry existence, head posture, oral hygiene, oral hygiene habit, masticatory performance, intraoral pH, deglutition, and deep neck flexor muscle endurance of the patients with stroke were assessed. Assessment methods were in order by digital caliper, the Fonseca Questionnaire, algometry, labial commissure and craniocervical angle measurement, general oral health assessment index, and questionnaire, sieve test, digital pH gauge, repetitive saliva swallow test, Eating Assessment Tool, and deep neck flexor endurance test. Patients with stroke in the study group were enrolled in an expiratory muscle training program consisting of 5 sets of 10 repetitions daily for three weeks in addition to conventional physiotherapy; the control group enrolled in the conventional physiotherapy program. Patients with stroke in the study group were called twice a week to assess their compliance with the expiratory muscle training.
Results: In intragroup comparison significant increase was found in the inferior portion of the left masseter, mandibular protrusion, and a decrease in labial commissure angle and Fonseca Questionnaire score of the control group (p
EDUKASI EMPAT PILAR DIABETES MELLITUS KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI KEC. MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Yanti Silaban Nataria , Situmorang Paskah Rina 
Published: December 2023

Diabetes militus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan sekumpulan gejala yang timbul pada individu sebagai akibat dari adanya kadar glukosa individu tersebut berada diatas normal). Hingga saat ini diabetes melitus belum dapat disembuhkan, memerlukan biaya perawatan yang tinggi bila sudah semakin parah, serta dapat menimbulkan berbagai bentuk komplikasi bahkan kematian. Peserta PkM yang terlibat pada kegiatan PkM yaitu sebanyak 37 peserta dengan pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling (Notoatmodjo, 2014). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 dengan terapkan protokol kesehatan 3M (pakai masker, cuci tangan dan jaga jarak). Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini terdiri dari Metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan memberikan edukasi tentang empat pilar diabetes mellitus dan monitoring dan evaluasi peserta memahami dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner ceklist. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM menunjukkan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan peserta PkM tentang empat pilar diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat Kelurahan Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Medan Marelan yang mana sebelum dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan masyarakat mayoritas kurang sebanyak 37 orang (45.94%), dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas pengetahuan peserta PkM adalah baik sebanyak 25 orang (67.57%).
The Journey of the Dalit Refugees in Bengal: A Comparative Study of Allen Ginsberg and Jatin Bala’s Poetry
Authors: Dr. Md Humayun Sk  
Published: December 2023

Dalit literature seeks to present the struggles and experiences of the oppressed. Bengali Dalit literature has become a powerful tool for social and political action. It provides counter-narratives that talk about their experiences and realities. Bangla Dalit literature depicts the lives of refugees with sensitivity and empathy, emphasizing the struggles and resilience of those displaced from their homes and communities due to political, social and economic factors. The term “refugee” refers to a person who has been forced to flee their country of origin. A large part of the population had to leave their homes and migrate from East Bengal to West Bengal as part of the Partition of Bengal, mainly due to the communal tension. However, most of the refugees who migrated to West Bengal during the Bangladesh Liberation Movement in 1971 were mainly Dalits or other marginalized communities who faced discrimination and oppression in their homeland. Jatin Bala, one of the eminent Dalit writers and one of the refugees, himself reflected the pain and suffering of these Bengali Dalit refugees, on the other hand, Allen Ginsberg, the famous American writer Ginsburg, who visited Bangladesh amid the conflict, he also paints a sad picture of the loss of these Bengali refuges in his long poem “September On Jossor Road”. This study aims to carry out a comparative study of the representations of the two authors about these refugees.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGENAI MATERI KELANGKAAN EKONOMI MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) KELAS X-IIS SMA NEGERI 17 HALMAHERA SELATAN
Authors: Redjeb Bahrudin Hi , Lempas Jetty D. , Rumbayan Linda 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL). Sampel penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di Kelas X IIS SMA Negeri 17 Halmahera Selatan tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas individu. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dibagi menjadi dua sesi, masing-masing sesi terdiri dari dua pertemuan dengan empat fase. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil tes pada Siklus 1 dan Siklus 2 dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X-IIS di SMA Negeri 17 Halmahera Selatan pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelangkaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perubahan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada aspek emosional terjadi peningkatan sebesar 7,99%, dan pada aspek psikomotorik terjadi peningkatan sebesar 14,51%. Pada aspek kognitif sebesar 12,30%.
Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar

ABSTRACT
This research aims to identify changes in student learning outcomes using the problem-based learning (PBL) model. The sample for this research is classroom action research carried out in Class X IIS of SMA Negeri 17 South Halmahera in the 2021/2022 academic year. This research was conducted in individual classes. This classroom action research was divided into two sessions, each session consisting of two meetings with four phases. Data was collected using the observation method. Data analysis was carried out by comparing test results in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 using descriptive techniques. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method can improve the learning outcomes of class X-IIS students at SMA Negeri 17 South Halmahera on the subject of scarcity economics. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there are changes in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the emotional aspect there was an increase of 7.99%, and in the psychomotor aspect there was an increase of 14.51%. In the cognitive aspect it is 12.30%.
Keywords: problem-based learning model, learning outcomes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BASED PROJECT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUK KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MATERI MERENCANAKAN PRODUK USAHA DI SMK NEGERI 2 SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Lakatoni Batseba , Rooroh Agnes , Elean Julius 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pentingnya pembelajaran kewirausahaan dan bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar kewirausahaan siswa pada jenjang studi pendidikan SMK. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara meningkatan hasil belajar kewirausahaan siswa dengan model pembelajaran berbasis project di SMK N 2 Seram Bagian Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dengan menggunakan empat langkah yaitu: 1) perencanaan (plan), 2) tindakan (act) 3).pengamatan (observe), 4) refleksi (reflect). Empat tahapan tersebut dilakukan dengan dua siklus penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian selama dua siklus menunjukan, adanya peningkatan hasil belajar kewirausahaan dalam mebuat Merencanakan Produk Usahadan menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan kepada 20 siswa. Hasil analisis data selama siklus I dan II dapat disimpulkan: (1) siklus pertama jumlah siswa yang mempunyai kreatifitas berdasarkan observasi 70% yaitu sebanyak 14 siswa dan pada (2) siklus ke dua meningkat menjadi 90% yaitu sebanyak 18 siswa. Hasil belajar dari tes kewirausahaan siswa (1) siklus pertama jumlah siswa yang menjawab benar 70% yaitu sebanyak 14 siswa dan pada siklus ke dua (2) meningkat menjadi 95% yaitu sebanyak 19 siswa.
Kata Kunci: Hasil belajar, model pembelajaran berbasis project,Kewirausahaan

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the importance of entrepreneurial learning and how to improve students' entrepreneurial learning outcomes at the vocational school education level. Based on this, the aim of this research is how to improve student entrepreneurship learning outcomes with a project-based learning model at SMK N 2 Seram Barat. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK), using four steps, namely: 1) planning (plan), 2) action (act) 3).observation (observe), 4) reflection (reflect). These four stages were carried out in two research cycles. Based on the results of research over two cycles, it shows that there is an increase in entrepreneurship learning outcomes in planning business products and solving questions given to 20 students. The results of data analysis during cycles I and II can be concluded: (1) in the first cycle the number of students who had creativity based on observations was 70%, namely 14 students and in (2) the second cycle increased to 90%, namely 18 students. Learning results from the student entrepreneurship test (1) in the first cycle, the number of students who answered correctly was 70%, namely 14 students and in the second cycle (2) it increased to 95%, namely 19 students.
Keywords: Learning outcomes, project-based learning model, Entrepreneurship
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Ely Abdul Karim , Laloan Cheris , Watania Dolly 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Pesatnya perkembangan lingkungan lokal, regional, dan internasional saat ini berimplikasi terhadap pengelolaan penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan yang ada. Untuk mengimbangi perkembangan tersebut perlu dilakukan peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang dapat dilakukan melalui inovasi-inovasi pendidikan. Inovasi pendidikan merupakan upaya dasar dalam memperbaiki aspek-aspek pendidikan dalam praktiknya. Inovasi pendidikan dapat dilakukan dari berbagai komponen, salah satunya melalui komponen sistem pembelajaran. Inovasi ini dapat kita lakukan melalui penelitian tindakan kelas. Melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) masalah-masalah pendidikan dan pembelajaran dapat dikaji, ditingkatkan dan dituntaskan, sehingga proses pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan hasil belajar yang lebih baik, dapat diwujudkan secara sistematis
Kata kunci: Inovasi Pendidikan, Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

ABSTRACT
The rapid development of the local, regional and international environment currently has implications for the management of education at every level of education. To keep pace with these developments, it is necessary to improve the quality of education which can be done through educational innovations. Educational innovation is a basic effort to improve aspects of education in practice. Educational innovation can be carried out from various components, one of which is through the learning system component. We can do this innovation through classroom action research. Through Classroom Action Research (CAR), education and learning problems can be studied, improved and resolved, so that innovative education and learning processes and better learning outcomes can be realized systematically.
Keywords: Educational Innovation, Improving Learning Quality, Classroom Action Research
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL DI KELAS IX SMPN 1 WADAGA
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Wuisang Jerry , Mamanua Steven 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas IX 1 SMPN 1 Wadaga tahun ajaran 2023/2024 melalui pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes tertulis, angket, dan observasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini berpedoman pada analisis Statistik Deskriptif dengan Persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar peserta didik dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan prestasi belajar juga ditandai dengan bertambahnya peserta didik yang nilainya mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal secara keseluruhan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS materi perdagangan Internasional kelas IX 1 SMP Negeri 1 Wadaga tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Kata Kunci: problem based learning, motivasi belajar, prestasi belajar.

ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to increase the motivation and learning achievement of class IX 1 students at SMPN 1 Wadaga for the 2023/2024 academic year through the Problem Based Learning model. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. Data collection techniques were carried out using written tests, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis in this research is guided by Descriptive Statistics analysis with Percentages. The results of this research indicate an increase in students' learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II. The increase in learning achievement is also marked by the increase in students whose scores reach the minimum overall completeness criteria. So it can be concluded that the application of the problem based learning model can increase student motivation and learning achievement in the social studies subject International trade material for class IX 1 of SMP Negeri 1 Wadaga for the 2023/2024 academic year.
Keywords: problem based learning, learning motivation, learning achievement.
Factor Affecting Behavioral Intentions Towards Private Brand
Authors: Anum  
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
The aim of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the purchase intention towards private brands in Karachi.
Methodology:
This study is quantitative in nature and a questionnaire was used as a research tool to gather data and SPSS is used for data analysis. The sampling technique that was used for this research was non-probability convenience sampling. Research primary data was gathered by adopting a survey method in the form of a questionnaire that was designed using Google Docs. It was then used to administer 400 respondents. The survey consisted of 31 structured questions that were based on 5 points Likert scale.
Findings:
Results suggest that perceived price, quality, and packaging are fundamental factors that influence the purchase intention of purchasers for private brands in Pakistan.
Conclusion:
The study concludes that storekeepers in Pakistan should concentrate on delivering excellent store brands at fair prices in order to increase their profits from private brands. Store owners can also formulate methodologies based on this research in order to make their current private brands successful.
E-Commerce: The Mantra of Urban Centers
Authors: Syed Muhammad Fahim  , Masood  , AsadUllah  , Dr. Abdul Rasheed  , Muhammad Hafeez  , Dr. Nawaz iqbal  
Published: December 2023

The research done in this paper is done to analyze the effects of different variables on Customer’s loyalty in the e-commerce business. As the act of shopping is digitalized and more and more stores shift their business towards online shopping, the e-commerce industry thrives. The intricacies of the business in the e-commerce sector depend on a plethora of variables, and we have analyzed the effects of some on each other. Much of the business in the ecommerce sector depends on the actions and preferences of the customer. That being said, the following encircles a customer’s satisfaction as the main factor, across which multiple hypothesis are made and later on proved as well using different software and research techniques. Other factors are e-commerce security and expectations. There are a number of limitations in this research that leaves some grey area for it to be explored further. These limitations are defined at the end of the research and all the enhancements are proposed as well.