bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case-Based Serious Gaming for Complication Management in Colorectal and Pancreatic Surgery: Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Schwarzkopf Sophie-Caroline , Distler Marius , Welsch Thilo , Krause-Jüttler Grit , Weitz Jürgen , Kolbinger Fiona R 
Published: November 2023

Background
The potential risk and subsequent impact of serious complications after pancreatic and colorectal surgery can be significantly reduced through early recognition, correct assessment, and timely initiation of appropriate therapy. Serious gaming (SG) is an innovative teaching method that combines play with knowledge acquisition, increased concentration, and quick decision-making and could therefore be used for clinically oriented education.

Objective
This study aims to develop a case-based SG platform for complication management in pancreatic and colorectal surgery, validate the application by comparing game courses of various professional groups in the health care sector, and test the acceptance of the developed platform in the context of clinical education by measuring levels of usability and applicability within the framework of a validity and usefulness analysis.

Methods
In this observational trial, a novel SG for management of postoperative complications was developed and prospectively validated in a cohort of 131 human caregivers with varying experience in abdominal surgery. A total of 6 realistic patient cases were implemented, representing common complications after pancreatic and colorectal surgery. Cases were developed and illustrated using anonymized images, data, and histories of postoperative patients. In the prospective section of this study, following a brief case presentation, participants were asked to triage the virtual patient, make an initial suspected diagnosis, and design a 3-step management plan, throughout which the results of selected diagnostic and therapeutic actions were presented. Participants’ proposed case management was compared to ideal case management according to clinical guidelines. Usability, applicability, validity, and acceptance of the application were assessed using the Trier Teaching Evaluation Inventory as part of a noncomparative analysis. In addition, a comparative analysis of conventional teaching and learning formats was carried out.

Results
A total of 131 cases were answered. Physicians selected more appropriate therapeutic measures than nonphysicians. In the Trier Teaching Evaluation Inventory, design, structure, relevance, timeliness, and interest promotion were predominantly rated positively. Most participants perceived the application to be superior to conventional lecture-based formats (training courses, lectures, and seminars) in terms of problem-solving skills (102/131, 77.9%), self-reflection (102/131, 77.9%), and usability and applicability (104/131, 79.4%).

Conclusions
Case-based SG has educational potential for complication management in surgery and could thereby contribute to improvements in postoperative patient care.
Use of e-Cigarettes in Cigarette Smoking Cessation: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Santiago-Torres Margarita , Mull Kristin E , Sullivan Brianna M , Bricker Jonathan B 
Published: November 2023

Background
Many adults use e-cigarettes to help them quit cigarette smoking. However, the impact of self-selected use of e-cigarettes on cigarette smoking cessation, particularly when concurrently receiving app-based behavioral interventions, remains unexplored.

Objective
This study used data from a randomized trial of 2 smartphone apps to compare 12-month cigarette smoking cessation rates between participants who used e-cigarettes on their own (ie, adopters: n=465) versus those who did not (ie, nonadopters: n=1097).

Methods
The study population included all participants who did not use e-cigarettes at baseline. “Adopters” were those who self-reported the use of e-cigarettes at either 3- or 6-month follow-ups. “Nonadopters” were those who self-reported no use of e-cigarettes at either follow-up time point. The primary cessation outcome was self-reported, complete-case, 30-day point prevalence abstinence from cigarette smoking at 12 months. Secondary outcomes were missing-as-smoking and multiple imputation analyses of the primary outcome, prolonged abstinence, and cessation of all nicotine and tobacco products at 12 months. In logistic regression models, we first examined the potential interaction between e-cigarette use and treatment arm (iCanQuit vs QuitGuide) on the primary cessation outcome. Subsequently, we compared 12-month cigarette smoking cessation rates between adopters and nonadopters separately for each app.

Results
There was suggestive evidence for an interaction between e-cigarette use and treatment arm on cessation (P=.05). In the iCanQuit arm, 12-month cigarette smoking cessation rates were significantly lower among e-cigarette adopters compared with nonadopters (41/193, 21.2% vs 184/527, 34.9%; P=.003; odds ratio 0.55, 95% CI 0.37-0.81). In contrast, in the QuitGuide arm, 12-month cigarette smoking cessation rates did not differ between adopters and nonadopters (46/246, 18.7% vs 104/522, 19.9%; P=.64; odds ratio 0.91, 95% CI 0.62-1.35).

Conclusions
The use of e-cigarettes while concurrently receiving an app-based smoking cessation intervention was associated with either a lower or an unimproved likelihood of quitting cigarette smoking compared to no use. Future behavioral treatments for cigarette smoking cessation should consider including information on the potential consequences of e-cigarette use.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02724462; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT02724462
Self-Management Interventions for Facilitating Life Participation for Persons with Kidney Failure
Authors: Moreels Timothy , Van de Velde Dominique , Goethals Justine , Vanden Wyngaert Karsten , De Baets Stijn , Nagler Evi , Leune Tamara , De Vriendt Patricia , Van Biesen Wim 
Published: November 2023

Background
For persons with kidney failure, life participation is a critically important outcome, strongly linked to quality of life and mortality. To support patients' self-management abilities, three domains are typically emphasized: medical management, emotional management, and management of everyday life (i.e., role management). Although role management is strongly linked to life participation, there is currently limited research on interventions designed to support it. We explored existing self-management interventions that aim to support everyday life functioning, rather than only medical management.

Methods
In this systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis, we searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CENTRAL up to April 2022 for interventional studies involving self-management interventions designed, at least partly, to support management of everyday life. The guidelines by Sandelowski and Barosso were used to analyze and synthesize the results. A taxonomy of everyday self-management strategies was used to further explore intervention content. Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration risk-of-bias tools. Evidence of effectiveness was summarized, and a meta-analysis of eligible outcomes was conducted.

Results
Of 22,667 records, 53 studies were included in the meta-synthesis. Most self-management interventions focused on medical management. Included interventions involved strategies to support eight domains: Activities of daily living, Work and school life, Meaningful occupations, Leisure activities, Mobility and travel, Interpersonal relationships, Role functioning, and Social participation. Major interventions focused on providing education, skill training, counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Evidence of effectiveness was reported across a wide range of patient-reported outcomes, including (health-related) quality of life, depression, and self-efficacy. Studies were geographically concentrated and were of moderate to low quality.

Conclusions
Despite its well-recognized importance, research on interventions to improve life participation mostly consisted of pilot and feasibility studies and studies of low quality. Interventions were reported heterogeneously, limiting comparability, and were restricted to specific regions and cultures, limiting generalizability.
The Role of Intellectual Capital in the Relationship between Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Financial Distress
Authors: Jati Ahmad Waluya , Kholmi Masiyah , Jannah Wardatul 
Published: November 2023

This study examines the effect of good corporate governance and financial performance on financial distress, with intellectual capital as a moderating variable. Good Corporate Governance, Financial Performance and Intellectual Capital are important tools that assure investors of the health of a business, thereby attracting interest to invest in companies that affect the capital to be obtained so as to increase company profits. Companies that are continuously able to make profits will avoid financial distress. This is due to the good management of the company, thereby increasing the value of the company. The sample in this study consisted of 150 observations from 75 manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020-2021. Manufacturing companies are the leading industry with the highest GDP contribution compared to other sectors. The Research result are derived from the multiple regression and MRA methods used in this study. Research results show that good corporate governance and financial performance have a positive effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, intellectual capital can strengthen the link between good corporate governance and financial distress. This research can support signal theory which can provide a good framework for understanding the impact of good corporate governance and financial performance on financial distress. This theory explains that companies, as senders of information (information owner), want to make the information relevant to the use of the information by the recipients or users most concerned.
4% Articaine Buccal Infiltration Versus 2% Lignocaine Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Pulpal Anaesthesia in Mandibular First Molars
Authors: Ali Md. Ashraf , Akter Khaleda , Molla Md. Tarik Immam Hossain , Kabir Rezaul 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the quasi-experimental study was to assess and compare anaesthetic efficiency of 4% articaine buccal infiltration (BI) and 2% lignocaine inferior alveolar block (IANB) for pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular first molars. Thirty-nine participants with healthy 1st molar teeth on both sides of the mandible who came for root canal treatment of adjacent teeth were recruited for the trial. All participants received 2% lignocaine IANB on 1st visit and 4% articaine BI on 2nd visit and the appointment was given at least 1 week apart. Pulpal anaesthesia onset and duration were checked by an electric pulp tester. The result showed that 4% of articaine BI secured 53.8% successful pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular first molar teeth while 2% of lignocaine IANB did 61.5%, and this difference was not statistically significant. The onset time of pulpal anaesthesia showed no significant difference between these two methods. But, the duration of pulpal anaesthesia was significantly shorter in articaine BI than in lignocaine IANB. It can be concluded that 4% articaine BI is a safe and effective method for pulpal anaesthesia in mandibular first molar teeth. But it should be used considering its shorter duration.
SCN5A mutation is associated with a higher Shanghai Score in patients with type 1 Brugada ECG pattern
Authors: Tonelli Laura , Balla Cristina , Farnè Marianna , Margutti Alice , Maniscalchi Eugenia Tiziana , De Feo Gaetano , Di Domenico Assunta , De Raffele Martina , Percesepe Antonio , Uliana Vera , Barili Valeria , Serra Walter , Sassone Biagio , Virzì Santo , De Maria Elia , Parmeggiani Giulia , Assenza Gabriele Egidy , Biagini Elena , Parisi Vanda , Biffi Mauro , Carinci Valeria , Perugini Enrica , Imbrici Paola , Ferlini Alessandra , Bertini Matteo , Selvatici Rita , Gualandi Francesca 
Published: November 2023

Aims
Brugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited arrhythmic disease characterized by a coved ST-segment elevation in the right precordial electrocardiogram leads (type 1 ECG pattern) and is associated with a risk of malignant ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. In order to assess the predictive value of the Shanghai Score System for the presence of a SCN5A mutation in clinical practice, we studied a cohort of 125 patients with spontaneous or fever/drug-induced BrS type 1 ECG pattern, variably associated with symptoms and a positive family history.

Methods
The Shanghai Score System items were collected for each patient and PR and QRS complex intervals were measured. Patients were genotyped through a next-generation sequencing (NGS) custom panel for the presence of SCN5A mutations and the common SCN5A polymorphism (H558R).

Results
The total Shanghai Score was higher in SCN5A+ patients than in SCN5A– patients. The 81% of SCN5A+ patients and the 100% of patients with a SCN5A truncating variant exhibit a spontaneous type 1 ECG pattern. A significant increase in PR (P = 0.006) and QRS (P = 0.02) was detected in the SCN5A+ group. The presence of the common H558R polymorphism did not significantly correlate with any of the items of the Shanghai Score, nor with the total score of the system.

Conclusion
Data from our study suggest the usefulness of Shanghai Score collection in clinical practice in order to maximize genetic test appropriateness. Our data further highlight SCN5A mutations as a cause of conduction impairment in BrS patients.
Improving Business Sustainability by Connecting Business Continuity Management and Risk Management
Authors: Mošková Erika , Buganová Katarína 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Business continuity management is a tool that provides a structured framework for building business sustainability with the ability to respond effectively, protecting the interests of key stakeholders as well as other key activities that create value for the business. It is the disruption of the enterprise’s key activities that can cause problems that enterprises may not be able to handle without proper help and can lead to bankruptcy. The action of various factors from the external as well as the internal environment can change the overall development of the enterprise depending on its reaction to the given change, at the same time, in connection with its initial readiness, ensured prevention of the enterprise. Maintaining business continuity is closely related to ensuring the smoothness of business processes. Business continuity management is a management process that identifies potential threats and their impact on the enterprise’s business operations. Therefore, the article aims to highlight the benefits of the implementation of business continuity management in enterprises, which would ensure the course and smoothness of business operations. At the same time, in combination with risk management, it is possible to reach a better understanding of the enterprise and its activities that ensure the running of the enterprise. The importance of business continuity management and risk management lies primarily in the enterprise’s readiness to face unexpected situations, while the appropriate selection of methods, techniques, and procedures can help to activate and create a sustainable enterprise system. By implementing business continuity management and risk management, it would be possible to achieve an improvement in the enterprise’s response to adverse situations but also in the overall course of the executed processes concerning the operation of the enterprise. Interruption of business operations can be caused by various factors, which have an impact mainly on the ability of the business to function even in difficult, unpredictable situations. Therefore, in this context, the main emphasis is placed on prevention, preparedness, and the ability of the enterprise to respond promptly to changes in the environment and the ability to transform its activities in its entire structure.
APAKAH PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT MEMBENTUK JOB PERFORMANCE KARYAWAN DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0?
Authors: Gregorio Keanen , Jap Tji Beng , Tiatri Sri 
Published: November 2023

Globalisasi menjadikan tenaga kerja sebagai sebuah komoditas, artinya semua aspek dalam tenaga kerja, baik kemampuan, kognitif, otak, dan otot dapat diperjualbelikan. Pengalaman konsumen menjadi fokus yang utama pada era Society 5.0. Oleh sebab itu, seorang karyawan perlu meningkatkan kinerja pekerjaannya agar dapat memberikan pengalaman konsumen yang terbaik. Demi mempersiapkan karyawan dalam menghadapi era Society 5.0, diperlukan suatu sumber daya pribadi yang baik. Salah satu sumber daya pribadi tersebut adalah psychological capital atau modal psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana modal psikologis dan keterikatan kerja membentuk kinerja pekerjaan karyawan di Era Society 5.0. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana modal psikologis dan kinerja pekerjaan dalam pembentukan kinerja pekerjaan, perusahaan dapat menciptakan program-program yang dapat meningkatkan modal psikologis dan keterikatan kerja sehingga kinerja pekerjaan karyawan dapat ditingkatkan. Metode pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian untuk mengukur variabel modal psikologis, kinerja pekerjaan, dan keterikatan kerja. Ketiga variabel tersebut diukur melalui kuesioner daring yang dibagikan oleh Peneliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan sales di perusahaan yang bersifat for-profit sehingga dapat memberikan perspektif yang berbeda mengenai variabel modal psikologis, kinerja pekerjaan, dan keterikatan kerja pada karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditambahkan Key Performance Indicator (KPI) agar kinerja pekerjaan yang diukur menjadi lebih objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan positif antara modal psikologis dan keterikatan kerja, begitu juga antara keterikatan kerja dan kinerja pekerjaan.
The productivity and nutritional value of the monoculture and grass mixtures with eastern goat’s rue on drained soil
Authors: Капсамун А.Д. , Павлючик Е.Н. , Иванова Н.Н. 
Published: November 2023

Исследования по изучению продуктивности, химического состава и питательной ценности травостоев козлятника восточного сорта Гале (Galega orientalis Lam.) в одновидовых посевах и в смеси со злаковыми травами тимофеевкой луговой ВИК 9 (Phleum pratense) и овсяницей луговой Сахаровская (Festuca pratensis) на выводных полях, рассчитанные на получение 6–8 тыс. корм. ед. с 1 га, проводились в 2019–2021 годах на опытном полигоне Губино ВНИИМЗ в Тверской области. Почва опытного участка осушаемая дерново-подзолистая. Междренное расстояние регулирующей сети — 18–40 м, глубина закладки дрен колебалась от 0,8 до 1,1 м. Учёт продуктивности козлятника восточного в год пользования (2021 год) показал, что наивысшую урожайность зелёной массы в среднем за два укоса обеспечили одновидовые посевы козлятника восточного без внесения минеральных удобрений на глубокооглееной почве — 29,07 т/га; на глеевой почве при внесении минеральных удобрений — 34,24 т/га; на глееватой дерново-подзолистой почве эти показатели возросли и составили 30,43 и 36,77 т/га соответственно. Ещё выше продуктивность козлятника получена на глеевой почве — 30,54 и 41,38 т/га соответственно. Энергетическая ценность 1 кг сухого вещества, полученного в 1-м укосе трав в период бутонизации – начала цветения, была высокой: в одновидовых посевах козлятника восточного она составила 0,96–1,03 корм. ед. и 10,3–10,8 МДж обменной энергии, в смешанных посевах — 0,95–1,03 корм. ед. и 9,05–9,84 МДж обменной энергии. Максимальная обеспеченность 1 корм. ед. переваримым протеином (243 г) была достигнута в одновидовых посевах козлятника восточного
This investigation took place at the All-Russian Research Institute of Meliorated Lands in the Tver region in 2019–2021. The aim was to test the productivity, chemical composition and nutritional value of eastern goat’s rue, Gale (Galega orientalis Lam.) seeded as monoculture or mixed with such gramineous as common timothy, VIK 9 (Phleum pratense) and meadow fescue, Sakharovskaya (Festuca pratensis) on the emergency fields with the planned productivity of 6–8 thousand feed units from 1 ha. The soil of the trial field was drained sod-podzolic. The distance between the drains of the regulatory network — 18–40 m. The drain laying depth ranged from 0.8 to 1.1 m. In 2021 the monoculture provided the highest yield of green mass for 2 cuts on unfertilized gley soil — 29.07 t ha-1; under the application of mineral fertilizers — 34.24 t ha-1; on gley sod-podzolic soil — 30.43 and 36.77 t ha-1, respectively. Eastern goat’s rue had the highest productivity on gley soil — 30.54 and 41.38 t ha-1, respectively. The energy value of 1 kg of DM obtained in the first cut (budding – early flowering) was high: the monoculture provided 0.96–1.03 feed units and 10.3–10.8 MJ of exchange energy, the mixtures — 0.95–1.03 feed units and 9.05–9.84 MJ of exchange energy, respectively. The monoculture of eastern goat’s rue provided the highest yield of digestible protein — 243 g per 1 feed unit.
Efficient algorithms for solving inverse gravimetry and magnetometry problem on graphics processors
Authors: Акимова Е.Н. , Мисилов В.Е. , Третьяков А.И. 
Published: November 2023

Работа посвящена алгоритмам решения обратной задачи гравиметрии о восстановлении поверхности раздела сред по гравитационным данным и задачи магнитометрии для случая произвольно направленной намагниченности по магнитным данным и их реализации на графических процессорах. Построены экономичные модифицированные алгоритмы решения обратных задач гравиметрии и магнитометрии на основе метода сопряженных градиентов с использованием теплицево-блочно-теплицевой структуры матрицы производных интегрального оператора. Построен новый покомпонентный метод для решения обратной задачи магнитометрии в случае произвольно направленного вектора намагниченности. Проведены численные эксперименты на GPU для исследования применимости и производительности разработанных алгоритмов.
The work is devoted to algorithms for solving the inverse gravimetry problem of finding an interface between media from gravity data and the magnetometry problem for the case of an arbitrarily directed magnetization from magnetic data and their implementation on graphics processors. Based on the conjugate gradient method using the Toeplitz-block-Toeplitz structure of the matrix of integral operator derivatives, we construct the efficient modified algorithms for solving inverse gravimetry and magnetometry problems. A new componentwise method is elaborated for solving the inverse magnetometry problem for the case of an arbitrarily directed magnetization vector. Numerical experiments are carried out on the GPU to study the applicability and performance of the developed algorithms.
Perian Semantik Leksem Verba Bermakna ‘Menyakiti’ dalam Bahasa Konjo Dialek Konjo Pesisir
Authors: Normawati Normawati 
Published: November 2023

This essay has an effort to review any verbal domain which has meaning “hurt” in Konjo, especially in Konjo coastal area dialect as well as any meaning components of each verb. The method which is used is qualitative descriptive. Oral sources obtained from any daily speaking of Coastal Konjo’s dialect. The result shows that there are 52 lexemes of “hurt” meaning verb in this dialect. These lexemes are classified into four groups, namely, (1) hurt with hand, (2) hurt with leg, (3) hurt with teeth, and (4) hurt with tools. Verb which is meant “hurt with hand” is again, classified into 5 ways, they are , ‘hit’, ‘press’, ‘drag’, ‘push’, and ‘twist’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with leg’ is classified into four lexemes, they are lisa’ ‘step on’, semba’ ‘kick’, tuddu’ ‘kick’, dan piring ‘kick’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with teeth’ is divided into two lexemes, namely, kikki’/kokko’ ‘bite’ dan karappu’ ‘bite’. Verb with meaning ‘hurt with tools’ is classified into four ways, they are, ‘beat’, ‘fling’, ‘cut’, and ‘stab’.