bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conservative treatment of iatrogenic tracheal rupture (clinical case)
Authors: Sytov A. V. , Kononets P. V. , Shin A. R. , Budargin E. E. , Bugaev V. E. , Grishenkin I. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

The objective was to demonstrate a clinical case of iatrogenic injury of the trachea, which, despite its large size (length 65, width up to 25 mm), wastreated conservatively and, thus, avoided risks for the patient associated with the need for technically complex surgical intervention.Materials and methods. A 65-year-old patient diagnosed with peripheral cancer of the lower lobe of the left lung pT2aN0M0 stage IB, who routinely underwent thoracoscopic left lower lobectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. During anesthesia, tracheal intubation with a double-lumen tube of the R. Shaw type was carried out with technical difficulties; during intubation, a defect in the posterior wall of the trachea in its membranous part was formed. The defect was diagnosed on the first postoperative day.Results. Despite the large size of the tracheal defect, the patient had no symptoms of respiratory failure, and there were also no signs of mediastinitis or damage to the esophagus, which almost completely covered the resulting hole in the posterior wall of the trachea. Such circumstances made it possible to avoid a potentially dangerous and complex surgical intervention, carry out conservative therapy and wait for the resulting defect to heal through granulation tissue. Enhanced antimicrobial therapy was carried out; in order to sanitize the tracheobronchial tree and monitor healing, fiber-optic bronchoscopy was performed, which made it possible to clearly demonstrate both the damage itself and the stages of its healing.Conclusions. The described case clearly demonstrates the potential for healing of even very extensive tracheal wall defects with conservative therapy. However, it is important to note that success in this clinical case was the result of a combination of circumstances – only the membranous part of the trachea was damaged; the defect was almost completely covered by the intact esophagus, which reduced the risk of developing mediastinitis and prevented the development of severe pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema. There were no signs of respiratory failure. The patient was transferred from the intensive care unit on the 13th day of the postoperative period, discharged from the hospital on the 22nd day.
RELATO DE VIVÊNCIAS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E RELAÇÃO COM O COMER POR EMOÇÕES
Authors: Rolfsen Ana Laura Amaro , De Carvalho Moraes César Henrique , Sumico de Lima Uyeno Jordão Karyne 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Apesar dos cursos da área da saúde abordarem temas relevantes sobre a saúde física e mental, é escassa a literatura, sobretudo estudos de desenho transversal que investigam as influências do pertencimento a área da saúde em universitárias em um ambiente pandêmico, sobre o potencial comportamento alimentar de restrição. Objetivo: Investigar a relação entre o pertencimento a área da saúde (comparados ao grupo controle – aqui considerados não pertencentes à área da saúde) sobre o comportamento alimentar de restrição estratificando os dados segundo faixa etária, situação socioeconômica, curso superior e estado nutricional. Métodos: 93 participantes matriculadas em um curso superior foram convidadas a responder um questionário (The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire, versão reduzida de 21 itens - TFEQ-R21) com dados pessoais, situação socioeconômica e situação pandêmica para verificação de possíveis efeitos sobre uma variável que pontua o nível de restrição alimentar; os dados foram analisados utilizando como método estatístico ANOVA e correlação de pearson. Resultados: Foi evidenciado uma diferença significativa entre a alimentação emocional e o impacto da pandemia sobre a saúde mental. Conclusão: Há relação entre a alimentação emocional e o impacto da pandemia sobre a saúde mental de mulheres universitárias. Embora não tenha sido verificado os efeitos da restrição alimentar sobre o pertencimento a área da saúde, mantém-se a necessidade de investigações para melhor compreensão.
Performance study of the architecture-independent VGL framework for efficient implementation of graph algorithms
Authors: Личманов Д.И. , Афанасьев И.В. , Воеводин В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В настоящее время графовые алгоритмы очень часто применяются для решения различных задач моделирования, поскольку многие реальные объекты хорошо моделируются графами (например, дорожная сеть или социальные связи). При этом эффективная реализация таких алгоритмов зачастую очень сложна, что связано, в частности, с нерегулярным доступом к памяти при работе с графами и огромным размером входных графов. Помочь с решением этой проблемы могут графовые фреймворки — программные среды для решения графовых задач. Ранее был разработан архитектурно-независимый фреймворк VGL (Vector Graph Library), позволяющий эффективно реализовывать графовые алгоритмы на различных аппаратных платформах (на многоядерных процессорах с векторными расширениями, графических ускорителях и векторных процессорах NEC). В данной работе было проведено изучение производительности VGL на разных платформах, выполнено сравнение производительности с существующими аналогами, а также предложен и апробирован подход для автоматического выбора формата входного графа на основе методов машинного обучения.
Graph algorithms are currently often used to solve various modeling tasks, since many real-life objects are well modeled by graphs (for example, a road network or social connections). At the same time, the efficient implementation of such algorithms is often very complex, which is due, in particular, to irregular memory access when working with graphs and the huge size of the input graphs. Graph frameworks — software environments for implementing graph algorithms — can help solve this problem. Previously, an architecture-independent VGL (Vector Graph Library) framework was developed that allows for efficient implementation of graph algorithms on various hardware platforms (multi-core processors with vector extensions, graphics accelerators and NEC vector processors). In this work, the performance of VGL was studied on different platforms, its performance was also compared with existing analogues, and an approach for automatic selection of input graph format based on machine learning methods was proposed and evaluated.
fraternidade como princípio promotor do diálogo inter-religioso
Authors: Andrade Ana Paula Cavalcante Luna de , Andrade Fernando Gomes de 
Published: December 2023

Considerando a importância e a necessidade da promoção do diálogo inter-religioso, o presente artigo objetiva abordar o princípio da fraternidade como promotor do mesmo, apontando sua aplicabilidade, mas sem descuidar em expor o arcabouço teórico que vem sendo desenvolvido por diversos pesquisadores no Brasil e demais países da América Latina e Europa. Para lograrmos êxito, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se o método dedutivo e descritivo, a fim de fornecer uma relevante gama de autores que abordam o tema e suas ideias principais. Da análise bibliográfica e do enfrentamento das considerações iniciais sobre o princípio da fraternidade, sua relevância histórica e social, as diferenças entre solidariedade e fraternidade, bem como os efeitos da fraternidade na religião, concluímos que, para garantir um ambiente de Paz que se contraponha às crises vividas pelo ser humano na atualidade, a fraternidade não pode ser vista apenas como um sentimento, mas sim, como um princípio norteador das relações humanas onde o bem comum perpasse na vivência, no agir de cada indivíduo, e tenha como fim o bem-estar da coletividade.
Abstract: Considering the importance and need to promote interreligious dialogue, this article aims to address the principle of fraternity as a promoter of it, pointing out its applicability, but without neglecting to expose the theoretical framework that has been developed by several researchers in Brazil and other countries. from Latin America and Europe. To achieve success, the methodology used was bibliographical research, using the deductive and descriptive method in order to provide a relevant range of authors who address the topic and its main ideas. The bibliographical analysis and facing the initial considerations about the principle of fraternity, its historical and social relevance, the differences between solidarity and fraternity, as well as the effects of fraternity on religion, we conclude that to guarantee an environment of Peace that counteracts the crises experienced For human beings today, fraternity cannot be seen just as a feeling, but a guiding principle of human relationships where the common good permeates the experience and actions of each individual and has the well-being of the community as its aim.
Keywords: Fraternity; Promotion; Interrreligious dialogue.
Development of hots-based math textbooks to improve critical thinking skills
Authors: Indiyanti Indiyanti , Asmarani Dewi , Sutopo Sutopo 
Published: December 2023

The trend of new jobs in the future is based on digital technology, so that future needs are graduates from madrasahs who have analytical skills who can think critically. Making textbooks that are valid, practical and effective and in accordance with the needs of students is one way to cultivate a critical thinking attitude independently. The purpose of this research and development is to (1) develop a valid, practical and effective mathematics textbook. (2) knowing the effect of the use of HOTS-based mathematics textbooks on the crisis thinking ability of grade VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk students. The research and development model is the Borg ang Gall model. The data collection method uses validation sheets, observation sheets for the implementation of textbooks, student response questionnaires and tests to measure students' critical thinking skills. The subject is a student of class VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk. The data analysis technique uses a t-test using SPSS. . This research and development resulted in a product in the form of a valid textbook with the validation results of material experts 87%, media experts 85%. Practically based on the results of the student response questionnaire which is 89%. Effectively based on data from the post test value analysis using the t test, the learning outcomes using textbooks have a significant difference in the value of critical thinking ability compared to classes that do not use textbooks of 0.001 or < 0.05.
Mosquito-borne diseases in India over the past 50 years and their Global Public Health Implications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Naik B. Reddya , Tyagi B. K. , Xue Rui-De 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTMosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) pose a significant public health concern globally, and India, with its unique eco-sociodemographic characteristics, is particularly vulnerable to these diseases. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth overview of MBDs in India, emphasizing their impact and potential implications for global health. The article explores distribution, epidemiology, control or elimination, and economic burden of the prevalent diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and lymphatic filariasis, which collectively contribute to millions of cases annually. It sheds light on their profound effects on morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burdens and the potential for international transmission through travel and trade. The challenges and perspectives associated with controlling mosquito populations are highlighted, underscoring the importance of effective public health communication for prevention and early detection. The potential for these diseases to spread beyond national borders is recognized, necessitating a holistic approach to address the challenge. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, covering the past five decades (1972–2022), utilizing databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar, in addition to in-person library consultations. The literature review analyzed 4,082 articles initially identified through various databases. After screening and eligibility assessment, 252 articles were included for analysis. The review focused on malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and lymphatic filariasis. The included studies focused on MBDs occurrence in India, while those conducted outside India, lacking statistical analysis, or published before 1970 were excluded. This review provides valuable insights into the status of MBDs in India and underscores the need for concerted efforts to combat these diseases on both national and global scales through consilience.
Uncrewed Aerial Spray Systems For Mosquito Control: Efficacy Studies For Space Sprays
Authors: Bonds Jane A. S. , Fritz Brad K. , Thistle Harold , Tressler Miranda , Wheeler Sarah S. , Harshaw Rebecca , Reynolds Bill , Kimbell Piper 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Achieving an appropriate droplet size distribution for adulticiding has proved problematic for unmanned aerial spray systems (UASSs). The high-pressure pumping systems utilized on crewed aircraft conflict with the weight constraints of UASSs. The alternative is a lightweight rotary atomizer, which when run at a maximum rpm with a minimal flow rate can achieve the appropriate droplet size distribution. For this study a UASS was calibrated to discharge an appropriate droplet size distribution (Dv0.5 of 48 µm and Dv0.9 of 76 µm). Spray was released from an altitude of 23 m (75 ft). The spray plume was shown to effectively disperse through the sampling zone. To achieve the appropriate application rate, the flight speed was 3 m/sec (6.7 mph) with an assumed swath of 150 m (500 ft). The objective of this project was not to conduct an operational application; instead only 1 flight line was used so that the effective swath width could be confirmed and the appropriate flightline separation defined. This study showed that control was achieved across distances of 100–150 m. Considering a swath width of 150 m (500 ft), ground deposition was 13–36% of applied material. Spray deposition corresponded well with the mortality data, which helped improve confidence in the data. The overall conclusion from this study is that aerial adulticiding is feasible with the system presented here. Further work is required to improve the atomization system to allow operational flight speeds and to determine the interaction between release altitude and droplet size in order to minimize ground deposition of application material.
In Silico Prediction of Toxicological and Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Medicinal Compounds
Authors: Vassiliev P. M. , Golubeva A. V. , Koroleva A. R. , Perfilev M. A. , Kochetkov A. N. 
Published: December 2023

Scientific relevance. Studies of the toxicological and pharmacokinetic properties of medicinal compounds are a crucial stage of preclinical research; unsatisfactory results may invalidate further drug development. Therefore, the development of in silico methods for a preliminary pre-experimental assessment of toxicological and pharmacokinetic properties is a relevant and crucial task.Aim. The study aimed to review current approaches to in silico prediction of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) parameters of pharmacologically active compounds, in particular, the most important toxicological and pharmacokinetic parameters, and to present the results of the authors’ own research in this area.Discussion. According to the review of models for predicting the toxicological properties of chemical compounds (acute toxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, genotoxicity, endocrine toxicity, cytotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and immunotoxicity), the accuracy of predictions ranged from 74.0% to 98.0%. According to the review of models for predicting the pharmacokinetic properties of chemical compounds (gastrointestinal absorption; oral bioavailability; volume of distribution; total, renal, and hepatic clearance; and half-life), the coefficient of determination for the predictions ranged from 0.265 to 0.920. The literature review showed that the most widely used methods for in silico assessment of the ADMET parameters of pharmacologically active compounds included the random forest method and the support vector machines method. The authors compared the literature data with the results they obtained by modelling 12 toxicological and pharmacokinetic properties of chemical compounds using the consensus method in the IT Microcosm system and artificial neural networks. IT Microcosm outperformed the models described in the literature in terms of predicting 2 toxicological properties, including carcinogenicity and blood–brain barrier penetration (the prediction accuracy reached 93.4%). Neural network models were superior in predicting 4 toxicological properties, including acute toxicity, carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, and blood–brain barrier penetration (the prediction accuracy reached 93.8%). In addition, neural network models were better in predicting 3 pharmacokinetic properties, including gastrointestinal absorption, volume of distribution, and hepatic clearance (the coefficient of determination reached 0.825).Conclusions. The data obtained suggest that artificial neural networks are the most promising and practically significant direction for the development of in silico systems for predicting the ADMET characteristics of new medicinal products.
Digital Pharmacotherapy Support for Medication Adherence
Authors: Zaveryachev S. A. , Lotnik E. E. , Gilavyan M. A. , Yusupovskaya E. A. , Koshechkin K. A. 
Published: December 2023

Scientific relevance. Medication adherence is an important condition for effective and safe treatment. The adherence of patients to prescriptions is tracked by assessing their condition, counting the pills taken, and using other indirect methods. Digital technologies can help healthcare providers improve their patients’ medication adherence.Aim. The authors aimed to review literature describing the medication adherence impact on treatment effectiveness, as well as digital solutions accompanying pharmacotherapy.Discussion. Poor adherence to treatment is a significant risk factor for patients. The most common examples of poor adherence are omissions and delays in the timing of doses. Compared with classical daily dosing, individualised regimens significantly increase the risk of adherence errors. Significant consequences of non-adherence include exacerbation of the disease, insufficient effectiveness of treatment, adverse drug reactions, and drug resistance. Promising hardware and software approaches to supporting medication adherence include innovative technological solutions (pillboxes, bottles with electronic reminder systems, digital pills, and smart medication adherence monitoring systems), mobile apps, and chatbots.Conclusions. Digital solutions to support pharmacotherapy help improve patients’ adherence to their dosing regimens and individualise their treatment. Further research is needed to select the most promising areas and develop novel digital technologies.
Basic Psychological Needs Predicting Physical Activity Participation among Young Adults
Authors: Adelusi Joseph O. , Oguntuase Solomon B. , Jaiyeoba Oluwatoyin M. 
Published: December 2023

It is alarming that despite the numerous accrued benefits of physical activity participation, many young adults in tertiary institutions engage in inactive and sedentary lifestyles, which can be linked to many cases of morbidity and mortality. However, according to the self-determination theory (SDT), individuals have three basic psychological needs (BPNs) that are essential for healthy growth, development and well-being. The necessity to fulfill these BPN’s can stimulate and encourage young adults to engage in regular physical activity and enhance their well-being. Therefore, this study examined the role of BPN’s in predicting physical activity participation among young adults in Nigerian private university. A total of 735 students, comprising 408 males (55.5%) and 327 females (44.5%), with ages ranging from 16 to 35 years (mean = 22.8; SD = 5.42), were randomly selected from a private university in the South-west, of Nigeria. The Basic Psychological Needs in Exercise Scale (BPNES) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) were used to collect data. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the BPN’s of autonomy (r =0.233, p<0.05); competence (r =0.188, p < 0.05), and relatedness (r = 0.477, p<0.05) positively correlated with physical activity participation. Additionally, the results found that 25% had low, 57.1% had moderate and 17.8% had high levels of physical activity participation among the participants. There was a significant gender difference between males and females’ in their levels of participation in physical activity (t =2.866, p < 0.05), with males reporting higher mean scores than their female counterpart. Regression analysis showed that BPN’s predicted physical activity participation among young adults (F (3,731) = 73.968, p < 0.05) with 23% of its variance accounted for by the independent variables. Furthermore, autonomy (ß = 0.071, t = 1.970, p < 0.05) and relatedness (ß = 0.478, t =12.589, p < 0.05) were predictors of physical activity participation with relatedness being reported as the most potent predictor. These findings provide an insight into focus the importance of satisfying the relatedness and autonomy aspects of BPN’s in young adults. Developing interventions that target these identified indices can promote continuous and regular participation in physical activity. Keywords: basic psychological needs, relatedness, autonomy, physical activity, young adults	‬
Nanomaterials Function in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Hossain Khan Rajib , Shyeed Md. Abu , Amin Md Al , Hossain Md. Samrat , Rahman Md. Saidur , Rahman Md. Habibur , Nasreen Channa 
Published: December 2023

Nanomaterials are substances that have at least one dimension that falls within the three-dimensional nanoscale range or fundamental structural components made of substances that fall inside this range. Micro-nano 3D printing technology can realize the processing of 3D micro-nano structures with nanometer precision and has broad application prospects in many fields. Metals and polymers can be easily connected through bonding reactions to obtain metal-metal or covalent bonds in 3D printing. These potent chemical bonds make 3D-printed structures stable, and 3D printing of metals and plastics is developing rapidly. The review focuses on the latest developments in unique composite nanomaterials for different field applications, comprising nanomaterials and 3D printing technology. A summary of the mechanisms, functional characteristics, benefits, drawbacks, and applications of various nanomaterials used in scientific 3D printing includes metal-based nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, upconversion nanoparticles, and lipid-based nanoparticles. Finally, this study presents an overview and highlights the issues that need to be resolved for nanomaterials to continue to be developed for the advantages of 3D printing.