bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are Holidays or Festive Periods to blame for Seasonal Spikes in Road Traffic Accidents in Nigeria?
Authors: Morenikeji W. , Musa H.D. , Michael E. , Medayese S. 
Published: February 2024

Over the years, citizens have characteristically viewed festive and holiday seasons in Nigeria as a period when there are spikes in traffic and road crashes. These spike in road crashes have been ascribed to some spiritual or mystical powers which often possess the road ways especially the intercity or highways within the country. The paper examined the impact of holiday and festive periods on the recorded road traffic accident cases in Nigeria for a period ten years (2012 – 2021) using weekly data obtained from the Federal Road Safety Corps Office, the research adopted exploratory data analysis conducted on the Road Traffic accidents data suggests that the data is not normally distributed (Shapiro-Wilk = 0.94, p = .002) hence Kruskal-Wallis test -a non-parametric statistics equivalent of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was adopted for test of difference. The aim was to isolate the actual period when road accidents occurred most between ordinary day, non-festive holiday and festive holiday periods. National holiday and festive dates were marked on the data sheet and a hypothesis was tested. A Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted to compare the median ranks of three groups: Festive Holiday, Non- holiday, and Non Festive Holiday. The test revealed a significant difference among the groups (χ2(2) = 11.02, p = .004.). Post hoc tests using the Dunn-Bonferroni method showed that Festive Holiday (FH) and Non-holiday (NH) groups had a significantly different median rank (KW = 58.38, Mdn_FH = 220, Mdn_NH = 180, adj.p = .007). Similarly, the Festive Holiday and Non Festive Holiday (NFH) groups had a significantly different median rank (KW = 84.16, Mdn_FH = 220, Mdn_NFH = 177.5, adj. p = .017). However, there was no significant difference in median rank (Mdn) between Non-holiday and Non Festive Holiday groups (KW = 25.77, Mdn_NH = 180, Mdn_NFH = 177.5, adj. p = .948). The study concluded that most road traffic accidents occur during festive holidays.
Land-use and its implication on physicochemical parameters of groundwater: Evidence from Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State
Authors: Akinpelu O.P. , Adewunmi A.A. 
Published: February 2024

Groundwater is essentially the major source of fresh water and used widely for drinking purpose. In any given area, groundwater within an aquifer, or groundwater produced by a well, has some vulnerability to contamination from human activities. Therefore, information on human activities that leads to contamination of groundwater is important. Such information can aid in the choice of proper locations for certain activities, so that the adverse effects on groundwater are minimized and protection of groundwater achieved. Against this background, the study examines land-use and its implications on physiochemical properties of groundwater in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study obtains and analyses the existing land-use maps. Water samples were collected for laboratory test to benchmark physicochemical parameters based on World Health Organisation standards. Water Quality Index (WQI) was used to determine groundwater quality. Findings from analyses of land-use map show that residential landuse has highest percentage in Iperu (79.9%) and Ilishan (52.8%) towns, while industrial land-use constitutes the least, representing for 0.6% and 1.9% in Iperu and Ilishan respectively. The study found that WQI for Ilishan I (39.4), II (33.5), III (43.8) and Iperu I (32.9), II (31.4) was of good quality, while Iperu III (19.4) was excellent. ANOVA results of F = 0.596 and p > 0.05 established that there is no statistical significant variation in the physiochemical properties of groundwater. It can be concluded that absence of land-uses that generate contaminants reduce the likelihood of groundwater contamination. Therefore, strategies for effective implementation of zoning regulations should be put in place by relevant government agency.
Application of BIM Implementation Process in the Operation and Maintenance of Information Management System in Building Facilities
Authors: Jibrin I.M. , Shehu M.A. , Abubakar S.I , Akpobasa B.O. , Abdullah F.S. 
Published: February 2024

The appalling state of building facilities in Nigeria, poses a great concern to stakeholders. This stems from lack of adequate information management in the operation and maintenance of building facilities. Therefore, the study is aimed at assessing the application of BIM implementation process in the operation and maintenance of information management system in building facilities. The study made use of a quantitative research approach, making the population for the study to encompass facility management practitioners (Onsite Facility Engineers, Onsite Facility Technicians, Facility Management Professionals [IFMA] and Facility Management Company owners) who are fully registered with International Facility Management Association (IFMA) in Abuja-Nigeria. The sample size for the study is 184 and the respondents were selected by a systematic random sampling method with a close ended questionnaire used for the data collection. The questionnaire is administered via Google forms; and questionnaires shared through the google form link were answered and the results were collected through google response tools, and 121 copies of the questionnaire were duly filled, returned and used for data analysis. The result shows that the implementation of BIM in operation and maintenance of facilities is very low as manual and stand-alone computer system are still predominant in most of the operations carried out by the practitioners and the stakeholders. The study further revealed that Improvement in asset information management that lead to increased efficiency of facility assets is significantly affect by the operational system. The result also shows that Facility managers are traditionally included late in the building lifecycle and posed a high challenge to most practitioners and this has made the application of BIM in operation and maintenance of information management in facility management very negligible, as such the paper suggest that BIM usage in the O&M of buildings should be encouraged and imbibed right from the planning and designing stages of building facilities. Facility managers/professional should also be included right from the inception of a building life cycle to the end of the building.
Influence of Plastic Waste Management on the Environment: A review
Authors: Abimbola A.N. , Adejumobi V.O. , Aribisala O.C. , Oyeniyi E.O. 
Published: February 2024

Plastics have become a modern-day nuisance to the environment and man due to improper management at their end-of-life. The structure and additives in fossil-based plastics make them non-biodegradable and, therefore, can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Since a small percentage of plastic waste is recycled annually (9%) most of this plastic waste is being managed by open-air incineration or disposal in landfills where these additives can easily contaminate the air, soil, and water apart from the fact that a lot of these plastic waste find their way into our water bodies resulting to a lot of harm to the Eco-system. Recycling of plastic is an effective means of tackling the menace of plastic pollution, with chemical recycling as the most effective recycling process as it completely removes the waste plastic from the environment. Manufacturing and use of bioplastics like Polylactic acid, a good substitute for fossil-based polymer polyethylene terephthalate (PET), is a welcome development with the People’s Republic of China championing in the production. Legislative tools have been enacted in countries across the globe banning the use and manufacturing of single-use plastic bags. The implementation of this legislative move has been effective in some countries like the People’s Republic of China, Morocco, and Rwanda. Nigeria enacted the Plastic prohibition bill banning the manufacturing, use, and importation of all plastic bags in May 2019. This ban does not affect the behavioral and plastic management system in Nigeria as plastic bags are still used in cities across the country, littered in waterways and landfills. Therefore, there is a need to review the bill to include waste generation and management. Emphasis should also be placed on the production, and use of cost-effective bioplastic polymers and products
Texnologiya o‘quv fani mavzularini tabiatshunoslik mavzulari bilan bog‘lash
Authors: Niyazmetova Nargiza 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada texnologiya darslarida integratsiyalab o‘qitishda yangi edagogic texnologiyalarini qo‘llash, o‘quv-uslubiy ta’minot muammolariga qaratilgan bir necha diqqatga sazovor ishlar, shuningdek, texnologiya o‘quv fani mavzularini tabiatshunoslik mavzulari bilan bog‘lash va boshqa fanlar bilan aloqadorligi haqida so‘z boradi.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish kompetensiyasini kamol toptirish
Authors: Abdiyeva Qo‘ysintosh 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada kompetensiyaning turlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Asosan o‘z-o‘zini rivojlantirish kompetensiyasiga asosiy ahamiyat qaratilgan. Shuningdek, bunday komponentlikni rivojlantirishda axborot texnologiyalarining o‘rni va uning komponentlikni rivojlanishdagi samarali ahamiyati haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Заметки об оборонительной стене Ахсиката в первой четверти XIII века (на основе материалов раскопок на объектах XVIII и XIX )
Authors: Арсланов Баходир , Оманов Шербек 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассказывается о древнем городе Ахсикат, одном из крупнейших городов Ферганской долины, и об оборонительной стене, построенной во времена Хорезмшахов. Также в статье разъясняются этапы формирования мощных оборонительных стен в Ахсикате с древнейших времен до первой четверти XIII века, особенности стен на различных этапах, техника строительства и используемые материалы. Кроме того, рассматриваются экономические, политические и военные причины строительства оборонительных стен на каждом этапе. Основное внимание в статье уделяется причинам строительства оборонительной стены, технике её возведения и военно-политическому положению города Ахсикат в последний период его существования. Археологические особенности оборонительной стены внутреннего города, построенной в первой четверти XIII века, были выявлены в основном в результате раскопок на XVIII и XIX объектах Ахсиката. В статье также приводятся сведения о сохранности этой оборонительной стены, находки, прилегающие к ней и свидетельствующие об эпохе её возведения, включая предметы гончарного дела.
Global iqlimning Oʻzbekiston milliy iqtisodiyotiga salbiy taʼsiri va taʼsir doirasining kamaytirish yechimidagi muammolar
Authors: Abdiyeva Kamola 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizning Global iqlimning milliy iqtisodiyotga ta’siri hamda tasir doirasini kamaytrishdagi yechimlar, undan koʻzlangan maqsadlar bayon qilinadi hamda keladigan yutuq va kamchiliklar tahlil qilinadi. Xulosa va tavsiyalar qismida tadqiqotning xulosalari qisqacha bayon qilinadi.
Tеxnika oliy ta’lim muassasalarida bo‘lg‘usi muhandislarning muhandis-energetik kasbiga oid maxsus kompеtеnsiyalarini shakllantirish
Authors: Alikulova Saodat 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif tomonidan pedagogika nazariyasi va amaliyotining rivojlanishiga salmoqli hissa qо‘sha oladigan pedagogik faoliyatni yangi о‘zgarishlar mazmunida aks ettiruvchi ta’lim tizimini ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar asosida takomillashtirish orqali mehnat bozori uchun malakali va raqobatbardosh kadrlar tayyorlash haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Олий малакали мутахассисларнинг таянч компетенцияларининг функционал конвергенцияси: ижтимоий фалсафий ёндашув
Authors: Бозоров Отабек 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада олий таълим тизимида таянч маънавий-ахлоқий компетенцияларни ривожлантиришнинг ижтимоий фалсафий масалалари, истиқболлари масаласи муҳокама қилинади. Шунингдек, таянч маънавий-ахлоқий компетенциялар миллий кадрларнинг касбий маънавий сифати эканлиги таъкидланади. Замонавий жамият эҳтиёжларига жавоб берадиган олий таълим тизимидаги кадрларнинг таянч (маънавий-ахлоқий ва касбий компетенцияларига конвергент ёндашув зарурлиги қайд этилган. Маҳаллий ва хорижий муаллифларнинг бу борадаги фикрлари умумлаштирилиб қиёсий таҳлил қилинган. Янги Ўзбекистон олий таълим тизимида мутахассис кадрлар тайёрлашда таянч маънавий-ахлоқий компетенцияларнинг беқиёс ўрни кўрсатиб ўтилган.
Enhancing access to justice: free legal aid and client-centered legal counseling through Clinical Legal Education in Uzbekistan
Authors: Alieva Kamola 
Published: February 2024

This article explores Uzbekistan's recent legal and judicial reforms aimed at fortifying the rule of law, protecting human rights, and enhancing access to justice in alignment with international norms. Reforms include adopting the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, enacting gender equality laws, and introducing digital tools for legal consultations. However, challenges persist, particularly for vulnerable groups like women, rural youth, and people with disabilities, who face limited awareness of their rights and difficulties accessing legal remedies. The article proposes integrating client-centered legal counseling through Clinical Legal Education (CLE) to improve the provision of free legal aid to address this.
Recommendations encompass institutionalizing CLE, incentivizing pro bono work, fostering collaboration with NGOs, utilizing technology for outreach, and implementing legal reform for free legal aid. These measures, alongside robust monitoring and training, promise to democratize access to justice and create a more equitable legal landscape in Uzbekistan. However, challenges persist, particularly for vulnerable groups like women, rural youth, and people with disabilities, who face limited awareness of their rights and difficulties accessing legal remedies. To address this, the article proposes integrating client-centered legal counseling through Clinical Legal Education (CLE) to improve the provision of free legal aid. Recommendations encompass institutionalizing CLE, incentivizing pro bono work, fostering collaboration with NGOs, utilizing technology for outreach, and implementing legal reform for free legal aid. These measures, alongside robust monitoring and training, promise to democratize access to justice and create a more equitable legal landscape in Uzbekistan.
Ўзбекистон республикасида коррупцияга қарши курашишнинг институционал асосларининг яратилиши ва унинг дастлабки натижалари хусусида
Authors: Закирова Адина 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатимизда коррупцияга қарши курашишнинг айрим ҳуқуқий асослари, коррупциянинг олдини олиш соҳасида ҳуқуқий муносабатларни тартибга солувчи бир қатор давлат органларининг мажбуриятлари таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, мақолада давлат органлари ва ташкилотларининг фаолияти очиқлигини таъминлаш, жамоатчилик назоратини самарали амалга оширишга доир таклиф ва хулосалар баён этилган. Муаллиф мақолада коррупцияга қарши курашишда фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларини ҳимоя қилиш, давлат ҳокимияти ва бошқаруви органлари фаолияти очиқлиги, жамоатчилик ва парламент назоратини таъминлаш механизмларини янада такомиллаштириш зарурлиги тўғрисида хулосага келган.
Аёллар либосининг турлари: уни бичиш ва тикишга касбий ва эстетик ёндашув
Authors: Гайбуллаева Юлдуз 
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф томонидан ХIX асрнинг охири ва XX асрнинг биринчи ярмида аёллар кийим-кечаги икки йўналишда, яъни европача кийимлар тарқалиши ва миллий либос ўзгариши йўналишларида ривожланганлиги тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган.
Социально-экономические предпосылки реформы государственного управления или вопросы сокращения бедности в Республике Узбекистан
Authors: Маликова Гульчехра 
Published: February 2024

Наличие эффективного государственного управления является важным условием для поддержания и повышения качества жизни во всем мире. Его гибкость и динамичность лежит в основе способности государства обеспечить нужды и ожидания своих граждан. В этом ракурсе автор рассматривает динамику состояния бедности в Узбекистане. Актуальность данного вопроса в том, что бедность стала конкретным тормозом социально-экономического развития регионов, определяя ограниченность доступа определенной части населения страны, к качественному здравоохранению, образованию, достойной оплате труда и уровня жизни. Несмотря на наличие стратегических программ развития в административной, социальной, экономической и политической сферах, нормы которых так или иначе “сталкиваются на данном перекрестке” государственного управления, вопрос сокращения бедности всё ещё является актуальным и обозначен в национальной Стратегии – 2030. На основе изучения ретроспективного подхода основных положений причин бедности, анализа современных разработок зарубежных и отечественных исследований в данной научной области, автор делает вывод о необходимости системного подхода к разработке государственной политики по снижению бедности.
Fostering intercultural communication skills through flipped instruction
Authors: Borasheva Aybolgen 
Published: February 2024

Traditional pedagogies often fail to provide the experiential learning needed to advance these competencies significantly. The flipped classroom model presents a promising approach, inverting the order of content delivery and application. This literature review analyzes research on implementing flipped classrooms for intercultural skill development in higher education. Effective strategies involve introducing cultural frameworks pre-class and applying concepts through role-plays and analysis in class. Studies highlight improved intercultural awareness and collaboration skills. However, purposeful course design, faculty training, and student preparation are vital. Additional comparative research can continue strengthening empirical insights. Overall, flipped classrooms hold meaningful potential for fostering the next generation of graduates equipped for communicating successfully across cultures, though thoughtful implementation remains key.
Voyaga yetmaganlarni o‘z joniga qasd qilishning kelib chiqish sabablari va uning imkon bergan shart-sharoitlarning xususiyatlari
Authors: Ismailov Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada voyaga yetmaganlarni o‘z joniga qasd qilishning kelib chiqish sabablari va uning imkon bergan shart-sharoitlarning xususiyatlariga doir masalalar bayon etilgan. Bundan tashqari, maqolada voyaga yetmaganlarni o‘z joniga qasd qilishi sabablari va shart-sharoitlariga doir olimlarning fikr va mulohazalari tahlil etilib, tegishli taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
Глобаллашув жараёнларининг инновациялар тараққиётига таъсири
Authors: Юнисов Қудратилло 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада глобаллашув жараёнларининг инновациялар тараққиётига таъсири, инновацияларнинг кириб келиши ва тарқалиши, глобаллашув шароитида инновацияларнинг тарқалиш суръатлари баъзан жамият ва унинг соҳалари олдига стратегик мақсадларни қўйишда муаммолар яратганлиги атрофлича таҳлил қилинган.
Гўдаклар ўлимига таъсир этувчи омилларнинг эконометрик таҳлили Ўзбекистон мисолида
Authors: Хонтураев Бобур , Махмудов Самариддин , Абдираимова Шахноза 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада Республикамизда гўдаклар ўлими ва унга таъсир этувчи омилларга эконометрик моделлардан фойдаланган ҳолда илмий таҳлилий ишланма олиб борилди. Маълумотлар кўп омилли вақтли қаторлар асосида шакллантирилганлиги сабабли эконометрик тенгламалар авторегрессив тақсимланган кечикиш ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) моделидан фойдаланган ҳолда ишлаб чиқилди. Мамлакатимизда гўдаклар ўлими ва унга таъсирини ишлаб чиқишда Ўзбeкистон Рeспубликаси Прeзидeнти ҳузуридаги Статистика агeнтлиги (www.stat.uz) маълумотларининг 22 йиллик кўрсаткичларидан фойдаланилди. Шунингдек, ARDL модели бўйича вақтли қаторлар график матрицаси ишлаб чиқилди. Боғлиқ ва мустақил ўзгарувчилар боғланишларнинг корреляцион матрицаси, стационарлик ҳолатини текширишда Unit-root тест кўрсаткичлари, коинтеграция учун Bound тести текширилди ҳамда ARDL модели регрессион тенгламаси ишлаб чиқилди. Шунингдек, ишлаб чиқилган ARDL модели регрессион тенгламасини Гаус Марковнинг муҳим шартлари ҳамда Cusum диагностик тести билан текширилди.Тадқиқотда муаллифлар ёндашувлари ва таклифлари келтирилган.
“Авесто”даги ахлоқий ғоялар
Authors: Умарова Феруза 
Published: February 2024

Марказий Осиёда қадимдан маънавий- ахлоқий ғоялар ва таълимотлар қадрланиб, эъзозланиб келинган. Шу сабабли Марказий Осиёда маънавият, таълим- тарбия, ахлоқий қадриятлар алоҳида эъзозланиб, ундан ёш авлод тарбиясида, фарзандларнинг маънавий етук инсонлар бўлиб вояга етишлари учун ушбу меросдан фойдаланишга эътибор берилган. Аждодларимизнинг бебаҳо тарихий мероси “Авесто”да жамиятдаги барқарорликни таъминлашда ахлоқий ғояларнинг ўрни катта эканлигига эътибор қаратилган. Ушбу мақолада бой маънавий меросимиз “Авесто”да илгари сурилган ахлоқий ғояларнинг бугунги кундаги аҳамияти ҳақида сўз юритилади.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida moliyaviy savodxonlikni shakllantirish
Authors: Ne’matov Ziyomuhammad 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada bolalarni moliyaviy savodxonlikka sodda moliyaviy jarayonlarni tushuntirish orqali o‘rgatish va kelajakda pulga to‘g‘ri munosabatni shakllantirish, shuningdek, kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchilar uchun moliyaviy savodxonlik darsini ishlab chiqish va sinab ko‘rish haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Некоторые аспекты применения основных принципов административных процедур в Узбекистане
Authors: Юсупов Сардорбек 
Published: February 2024

Данная статья представляет собой системный анализ работ, направленных на обеспечение прозрачности и открытости деятельности органов исполнительной власти, внедрение современных форм представления информации физическим и юридическим лицам, устранение чрезмерных административных издержек при взаимодействии общества и бизнеса в результате административных реформ, проведенных в нашей стране за последние годы. В этой связи анализируется актуальность понимания сути и содержания основных принципов административных процедур, определенных Законом “Об административных процедурах”, а также необходимость прямого применения этих принципов, поскольку они определяют основные правила административных процедур.
Қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш - фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқларини ҳимоя қилишда мажбурий ижро тизимининг ўрни
Authors: Ўразалиев Мурод 
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақола мамлакатимизда мажбурий ижро соҳасида амалга оширилаётган ислоҳотлар, давлат ижрочисининг суд ҳужжатлари ва бошқа орган ҳужжатларининг ижросини таъминланлаш учун мажбурий ижрони қўллаш тартиби ҳамда ижро механизмини такомиллаштиришнинг муҳим жиҳатларига бағишланади.
Yangi Oʻzbekistonda zamonaviy fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining rivojlanish jarayonlari
Authors: Masharipov Ikramjon 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Yangi Oʻzbekistonda zamonaviy fuqarolik jamiyati institutlarining shakllanishi va rivojlanishining asosiy bosqichlari koʻrib chiqilgan. Fuqarolik jamiyati institutlari faoliyatini yanada kengaytirish, yurtimizda demokratik qadriyatlarning shakllanishi jarayonida ularning roli va ahamiyatini oshirish muammolari oʻrganilgan. Jumladan, ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotni erkinlashtirishda ularni faollashtirish imkoniyatlarini muallif tahliliy mulohazalari shakllantirilgan.
Kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida talabalarning ijodiy faoliyatini rivojlantirishning metodologik asoslari
Authors: Karimova Mukaddas , Mamurov Abdusalom 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuv, talabalarning ijodiy faoliyatini rivojlantirish, kulolchilik taraqqiyotini o‘rganish, badiiy kulolchilik mahsulotlariga bo‘lgan talab va ehtiyojning ortib borishi, “Badiiy kulolchilik” fanini o‘qitish, kulolchilik san’ati, xalq amaliy san’ati haqidagi fikrlar bayon etilgan.
Boshlang‘ich sinf ona tili darslarida o‘quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlashga o‘rgatuvchi zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanish
Authors: Nurmatova Shaxnoza 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf ona tili darslarida qo‘llaniladigan va o‘quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlashga chorlaydigan turli xil metodlar va enerjayzerlar aks ettirilgan.