bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CIRUGÍA METABÓLICA (MANGA GÁSTRICA EN ADOLESCENCIA: INDICACIONES Y CONTRAINDICACIONES)
Authors: Quichimbo Pereira Maricela Estefania , Ortiz Frutos Cynthia Michelle , Espín Riofrio Tanya Gabriela , Garcés Guevara Mery Elizabeth , Bermeo Villacrés Alfonso Darío 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La obesidad es uno de los factores que afecta a la población en general si no se corrige desde edad temprana, puede llegar a ser perjudicial para la población en general. Si bien el estilo de vida y el manejo médico siguen siendo parte del manejo inicial de la obesidad, se ha demostrado que estas terapias son inferiores en comparación con la cirugía bariátrica y metabólica para adolescentes con obesidad severa. Objetivo: Describir la efectividad del uso del procedimiento quirúrgico “manga gástrica” en adolescentes. Métodos: Se emplea una metodología descriptiva. La información se ha obtenido de bases de datos como PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo y Cochrane. Resultados: Fueron analizados un total de 54 artículos científicos, de los cuales fueron seleccionados 36 artículos científicos encontrados en las bases de datos en línea, todos ellos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Discusión: La utilización de cirugía metabólica y bariátrica como estrategia terapéutica en adolescentes con obesidad se ha incrementado notablemente en los últimos tiempos. La cirugía bariátrica se reconoce como el tratamiento más efectivo desde el punto de vista clínico, pero se debe considerar ciertos criterios para realizar una cirugía de manga gástrica. Conclusión: La cirugía de manga gástrica es el tratamiento más efectivo disponible para adolescentes con obesidad severa y ha demostrado grados variables de pérdida de peso sostenida a largo plazo que conduce a la resolución de múltiples afecciones asociadas y una mejor calidad de vida.
تأثير الكثافة النباتية والصنف على حاصل الفول .Vicia faba L ومكوناته تحت ظروف محافظة إب
Authors: الحكيمي خالد علي , الحاج عبد الله حمود , العزي أكرم نعمان , اسماعيل بلال عبد الجبار 
Published: October 2023

نفذ البحث في الحقل التابع لكلية الزراعة وعلوم الأغذية - جامعة إب – الموسم الزراعي 2017 / 2018م، لدراسة تأثير الكثافة النباتية والصنف على حاصل الفول ومكوناته، وصممت التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات الكامل العشوائية (R.C.B.D) ضمن تصميم الألواح المنشقة مرة واحدة وبثلاثة مكررات، حيث خصصت القطع الرئيسة للكثافة النباتية هي (24 نبات/ م2 و30 نبات/ م2) وأعطيت الرموز(D1 وD2)، بينما خصصت القطع الفرعية للأصناف، وهي (يريم ، شبام2 وظفار2). ودرست الصفات: طول النبات (سم)، عدد الأفرع / نبات، طول القرن (سم)،عدد القرون/ نبات، عدد البذور/ قرن، وزن القش(جم) / نبات، وزن البذور(جم)/ نبات، وزن القرن (جم)، وزن 100 بذرة (جم)، دليل الحصاد (%) والإنتاجية الكلية (طن)/هكتار، وكانت النتائج على النحو الاتي: 1. تفوق الصنفين شبام2 و ظفار2 على الصنف يريم معنويًا في وزن البذور جم/ نبات حيث أعطى أعلى متوسط بلغ68 جم و21.96 جم على التوالي مقارنة بالصنف يريم الذي أعطى أقل متوسط بلغ 14.47 جم. 2. تفوق الصنفين شبام2 وظفار2على الصنف يريم معنويًا في الإنتاجية الكلية حيث أعطى أعلى متوسط بلغ 21 و1.19 طن/هـ على التوالي مقارنة بالصنف يريم الذي أعطى أقل متوسط بلغ 0.79 طن/هـ. 3. تفوق الصنف يريم على الصنفين ظفار2 وشبام2 في وزن 100 بذرة حيث أعطى الصنف يريم متوسط 05 جم بينما أعطى الصنفين ظفار2 و شبام2 76.26 و74.72 (جم) على التوالي. 4. لم يكـن للكثافة النباتية وكذلك التداخل بين الكثافة النباتية والصنف تأثـر معنــوي على جميع الصفات المدروسة.
Pola Komunikasi Laki – Laki dan Perempuan Dalam Tradisi Karo Suku Tengger
Authors: Risky Aulia Ighmatur , Sumardijati Sumardijati 
Published: October 2023

The Karo traditional ceremony is often referred to as the Karo holiday or Praise Karo, which is a ritual ceremony of the Tengger Tribe which consists of various kinds of rituals. At this Karo Ceremony, the Tengger people commemorate Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God) who created two types of human beings (Karo), namely men and women as their ancestors. In a series of rituals performed by many men, such as the sodoran and the tip dance. Researchers investigated how the communication patterns of men and women in the Karo tradition of Jetak Village. This study used a qualitative method by trying to study deeply about the perspective of male and female communication patterns in the karo tradition of the tengger tribe, Jetak village. The results of this study indicate that the communication process that occurs between men and women in the karo tradition is a model of a divided, balanced communication pattern. Where the communication that occurs is well established and dynamic. In this pattern of communication, men and women have different areas of power. Men and women are seen as experts in different fields. During the communication process, there are different forms of conversation between men and women of the Tengger tribe. These differences can be distinguished in the form of feminine and masculine language styles. The women of the Tengger tribe will show themselves as responsive individuals and their goal is none other than to maintain friendly relations with each other, while their men will speak with clear objectives, not to beat around the bush. In addition to the form of conversation, there are different communication behaviors during the communication process between men and women, namely among them report talks conducted by men and report talk conducted by women, in the tradition of karo - men of the Tengger tribe who are more active in speaking in the public sphere and women who are more active in speaking in the private sphere (private speaking).
Keywords: Communication, Karo Customs, Tengger
Semiotika Tanda dan Makna
Authors: Efendi Erwan , Siregar Irfan Maulana , Harahap Rifqi Ramadhan 
Published: October 2023

Semiotics is one of the most interpretive methods of communication research in analyzing texts, and its success or failure as a method rests on how well researchers are able to articulate the cases they study. The semiotic tradition consists of a set of theories about how signs represent things, ideas, circumstances, situations, feelings, and conditions beyond the signs themselves. The study of signs not only provides a way of looking at communication, but has had a strong influence on almost all perspectives of communication theory. The basic concept that unifies the semiotic tradition, the sign which is defined as a stimulus that signifies or denotes some other condition, such as when smoke indicates the presence of fire, a symbol which usually signifies a complex sign with many meanings, including very special meanings. Some experts make a strong distinction between signs and symbols. Signs in reality have a clear reference to something, while symbols do not. Semiotics has the advantage of producing textured "thick descriptions" and complex analyses.
Keywords: semiotics, signs and symbols
Terpasung Dalam Bualan Kepentingan
Authors: Zalukhu Bintang , Wirahyuda Fauzi , Sazali Hasan 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the representation of female beauty in Garnier Sakura White advertisements. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data obtained from garnier sakura white advertising posters. This research was conducted using the semiotic analysis method of Charles Sanders Peirce and also Marxist analysis. The results of this study show that the advertisement implies that the beautiful label of a woman is just a trick that ends up only for the benefit of certain parties in making coffers of money. As a result, many societies, especially women, are shackled in boasting interests that are only for certain parties to enjoy. It is as if the standard of human living, including the beauty of women is also measured according to the advertisements that are aired.
Keywords: Beauty, Advertising, Semiotics, and Marxist.
Implementation of Journalistic Language in the Organization Category of Visi Nusantara Online Media
Authors: Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih , Awaliyah Syifa 
Published: October 2023

The use of journalistic language cannot be separated from the journey of print media in everyday life. The meaning conveyed through arranged words can give birth to meaning. Understanding related to the implementation of journalistic language must be in accordance with the rules or guidelines of journalistic language, so that a journalist is required to master the rules of writing journalistic language. The purpose of this study is to determine the application and characteristics of journalistic language characteristics used by the news category of the Visi Nusantara online media organization, then to find out the impact of the news category for students who are active in organizations. The researcher conducted a document analysis on Visi Nusantara’s organizational category news as many as 18 news editions in 2022. The results show that the characteristics of journalistic language consist of simple, short, dense, straightforward, clear, clear, interesting, populist, logical, democratic, grammatical, avoiding speech, foreign words and terms, appropriate diction, prioritizing active sentences, avoiding technical words or terms, and submitting to ethical rules. The existence of this category of news has a positive impact on students because the news contained is packaged informatively, although there are some mistakes in the writing, it does not rule out the possibility of this news becoming a field of information and inspiration for students and people who play a role in the world of organizations.
Keywords: journalistic, journalistic language, organization, Visi Nusantara
Population structure of croakers fish (Family: Sciaenidae) from fish boats at Nusantara Fishery Port, Merauke Regency
Authors: Modesta R. Maturbongs  , Marius A. Welliken K  , Nurdini Sholikatun Nisa  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the structure of body size based on length and weight class, length-weight relationship, and the condition factor of croaker fishes, the Sciaenidae family landed at the Merauke Nusantara Fisheries Port. Sampling was conducted from June to September 2020 using a random sampling method. The data analysis used in this study included the length and body size structure of the croaker fishes, the length-weight relationship, and the condition factor. Croaker fishes landed at the Nusantara Fisheries Port, Merauke Regency, obtained 2 species, namely Nibea saldado and Johnius amblycephalus with a total sample size of 170 individuals. Nibea saldado's body length ranges from 210-665 mm with body weights ranging from 200-2,500 grams, while Johnius amblycephalus has body length ranges from 570-740 mm with body weights ranging from 1,800-4,000 grams. The long-weight relationship of Nibea saldado and Johnius amblycephalus in June - Setember showed negative allometric growth, but for Johnius amblycephalus in July the growth was allometric positive. The condition factor for Nibea saldado has a value range between 0.645 - 2.874, while Johnius amblycephalus has a value range between 0.291 - 1.079.
Keywords: Population structure, croaker fishes, Sciaenidae, Nusantara Fisheries Port, Merauke.
Implementation Framework National Institute of Standards and Technology (Nist) Evidence Digital In The Forensic Process Social Media
Authors: Radika Muzdalifa Abubakar  , Muhammad Sabri Ahmad  , Syarifuddin N. Kapita  , Ahmad Fuad  
Published: October 2023

Many people carry out social media activities which are not only positive activities but also activities that have a negative impact, such as crimes in cyberspace. especially forensics mobile in assisting the resolution of crime cases through social media Instagram with media access smartphone. The biggest problem in the data retrieval process is that the perpetrator deletes or tries to eliminate digital evidence on a smartphone so this research aims to implement the framework National Institute of Standards and Technology to investigate data forensic evidence on social media Instagram accessed via smartphone Android by using tools mobile Edit forensic in data extraction on a smartphone with workflow stages collection, - reporting. This study uses a conversation scenario on the Instagram feature direct message (DM) with conditions including deleting data on the Instagram application. The method used in handling cybercrime with media evidence smartphones is the method National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The results of this study are in collecting data in the form of 25 conversations (chat), 206 images, 86 videos, 5 audio, and 4 call logs on smartphones. However tools MOBILEdit Forensic in returning digital evidence are unable to recover conversations and call logs as a whole.
Mapping Hoaxes, Disinformation, and Hate Speeches in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Aisyiyah Rachma Dewi  , Awang Dharmawan  , Gilang Gusti Aji  , Muhammad Danu Winata  , Jauhar Wahyuni  
Published: October 2023

Hoaxes and disinformation remain significant challenges for Indonesians in this era of information proliferation. A staggering number of approximately 2,093 hoaxes circulate within the society each year, averaging around 175 hoaxes per month.
Recognizing the urgency, the government has taken a proactive stance in the battle against disinformation, hoaxes, and hate speeches within society. Operating under the East Java Department of Communication and Information, they have established an information verification platform accessible at https://klinikhoaks.jatimprov.go.id/. This platform empowers individuals to actively ask for verification of the information they encounter through social media or other online sources.
On a monthly basis, the team engages in the verification of a minimum of fifty pieces of information. These items originate from public requests and the team's independent searches across various publicly accessible information channels. The information being examined covers a wide range of aspects, including the specific problem at hand, information based on region, the categorical classification of the data, and the sources of dissemination media.
Due to its inherent diversity, this study aims to comprehensively represent the verified information submissions on the website https://klinikhoaks.jatimprov.go.id/. It employs Krippendorff's content analysis framework; the research endeavours to cartographically delineate information categories, issue typologies, and media origins.
The research population comprises a total of 331 information, simultaneously serving as the research sample. These data points encapsulate the entire information meticulously authenticated by East Java Department of Communication and Information, spanning the temporal interval from February to August 2023.
Derived from the findings of this study, it becomes evident that the prevailing information disseminated within the society pertains predominantly to public figures, political matters, government affairs, and fraudulent activities. Concurrently, regarding information dissemination media, TikTok has emerged as a nascent source. However, platforms such as YouTube, WhatsApp, and Facebook are conduits for the most contentious information dissemination.
Lobulación fetal persistente asociada a malrotación del riñón: presentación de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Solarte-Ojeda Aixa A. , Flórez-Sierra Jorge A. 
Published: October 2023

A urgencias llega una paciente con cuadro de pielonefritis, tiene antecedente de nefrectomía derecha por hidronefrosis severa. Se solicitan paraclínicos y uroresonancia donde evidencian nefromegalia, lobulación fetal persistente y malrotación renal. Con imágenes y paraclínicos se diagnostica pielonefritis e inicia antibiótico.
Actualmente no tenemos conocimiento absoluto del por qué se producen estas malformaciones, pero se encontró relación con la vía de la proteína-quinasa. Enfatizamos la importancia de estas malformaciones pues la lobulación fetal persistente no produce afectaciones, pero en asociación con otras aumenta el riesgo de complicaciones como en la paciente; debemos identificarlas para evitar diagnósticos erróneos y prevenir complicaciones a futuro.
Approach to prediction and receiver operating characteristic analysis of a regression model for assessing the severity of the course Lyme borreliosis in children
Authors: Nykytyuk Svetlana oleksiivna , Sverstiuk Andriy Stepanovych , Klymnyuk Serhiy Ivanovich , Pyvovarchuk Dmytro Stepanovych , Palaniza Yuri Bogdanovich 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionLyme borreliosis (LB) is a multisystemic zoonotic disease transmitted by the bite of infected tick vectors.
The aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model for predicting the risk of severity of Lyme disease by the risk factor of the disseminated form of LB in children who have had a tick attack. To test the effectiveness of the formula for predicting the development of the disseminated stage of LB, we built a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and determined the specificity and sensitivity of our model. The results of the examination of 122 patients with the confirmed local and disseminated stages of LB were taken as a basis.Material and methodsTo build a prognostic model for prediction of the risk of the developing of the stage in LB predicting the risk of severity of course in Lyme borreliosis (PRSCLB), 122 children (aged 13 ±3 years) with LB were examined using multivariate regression analysis, including 52 boys and 70 girls. Groups of patients: 79 children with erythema migrans, 16 with Lyme arthritis, and 27 with nervous system involvement by LB. The quality of the prognostic model was checked by the Nagelkerke R Square (Nagelkerke R2) and the acceptability of this model was assessed using ROC analysis.ResultsThe method of multivariate regression analysis for predicting severe course and organ and system damage in LB in children, taking into account the factors and variants of the disease itself, makes it possible to develop a mathematical model for predicting the relative response factors (RRF) of severe forms of Lyme disease and will improve the effectiveness of treatment. This will create all the prerequisites for high-quality preventive measures and reduce the relative response factors rate.
The initial data for predicting the severity of LB were 28 factors. According to the results of regression analysis, 24 factors were included in the model for predicting the severity of LB.ConclusionsThe results of the study showed that the multifactorial model predicts the severity and organ and system damage in LB in children with an accuracy of 95%. The ROC curve, which was built on the basis of the results, has an area under the curve of 0.94, which indicates the high efficiency of the model.
DAMPAK SOSIAL PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN PATIMBAN DI DESA PATIMBAN
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali alamsyah , Hiqmatullah Adam 
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan sosial merupakan pembangunan yang memberikan keadilan sosial bagi masyarakat baik dalam hal ekonomi, ekologi dan keberlanjutan masyarakat. Pembangunan memberikan efek kepada manusia yang menghuni di wilayah tersebut. Pembangunan memberikan dampak utamanya adalah dampak sosial yang memberikan tata laksana dalam kehidupan di masyarakat agar mampu meneruskan kehidupan yang lebih berlanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana dampak yang diberikan oleh pembangunan pelabuhan Patimban. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan masyarakat dengan adanya pembangunan semakin melemah. Olehkarena itu pemerintah dan pihak swasta yang terlibat memberikan dukungan dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembangunan tersebut. Hal lain adalah kehilangan mata pencarian yang berdampak pada ekonomi masyarakat. Keberlanjutan pembangunan memberikan kehilangan kesempatan masyarakat untuk tinggal dan tumbuh di lingkungan Desa Patimban. Kedampaan ini memiliki konsekuensi untuk mencegah terhadap konflik sosial dengan memberikan pendampingan dan bantuan permodalan dalam berusaha mikro. Hal ini menurunkan kesenjangan yang tinggi terhadap kemiskinan yang terbentuk oleh pembangunan pelabuhan. Kemampuan masyarakat dalam retensi pembangunan memiliki kekuatan yang baik untuk bertahan dengan memperoleh bantuan dan pendampingan. Hal ini meredam kemiskinan di masyarakat desa.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Khadafie Muammar 
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses generasi muda untuk dapat menjalankan kehidupan dan memenuhi tujuan hidupnya secara lebih efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana penerapan metode pendidikan agama islam dalam sistem merdeka belajar. Pada penelitian in ditemukan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam sistem pendidikan merdeka belajar menjadi bagian dari kunci terwujudnya tujuan pendidikan. Pendidikan Agama Islam memainkan peran penting dalam sistem pendidikan Merdeka Belajar di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran agama Islam, mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam kehidupan siswa. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa digunakan dalam implementasi PAI, di mana guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan pemahaman dan menginternalisasi ajaran agama secara aktif. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi juga menjadi bagian integral dari implementasi ini, dengan guru PAI menggunakan media digital, sumber daya elektronik, dan platform pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan interaktivitas dan aksesibilitas pembelajaran PAI. Pendekatan inklusif dan berkeadilan juga diterapkan, dengan mempertimbangkan keberagaman siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI. Diharapkan implementasi PAI dalam sistem pendidikan Merdeka Belajar akan memungkinkan siswa memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran agama Islam, mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual, menggunakan teknologi dengan efektif, menghargai keberagaman, dan mengintegrasikan ajaran agama dengan konteks pembelajaran yang lebih luas.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Nugget Ikan Sebagai Diversifikasi Olahan Ikan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Mitra
Authors: Sabariyah Sitti , Jufri Muh. , Jufri Muh. , Spetriani Spetriani , Spetriani Spetriani , Marjun Marjun , Marjun Marjun , Asrawaty Asrawaty , Asrawaty Asrawaty 
Published: October 2023

Salubomba Village, Donggala Regency is a coastal village whose residents are mostly fishermen and farmers. Fish caught by fishermen are still sold in raw form. The training activity aims to train the Salubomba Village community who are members of partner groups to process fish so that it has relatively high economic added value. In addition, encouraging the partner group to start and own a fish nugget business. The implementation method starts from the discussion stage and preparation of training between the team and partner groups. The service was then continued with technical training in the form of fish nugget processing demonstrations and non-technical training in the form of presenting material on product marketing strategies through online media, recording cash bookkeeping and institutional strengthening. The results of the activities assessed have increased the knowledge of partner groups regarding good fish nugget processing. In addition, the partner group also offered to develop the potential of marine fishery products in Salubomba Village. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the partner groups in participating in all service activities. Post-training assistance is also carried out, especially in relation to business bookkeeping and the process of obtaining product distribution permits or P-IRT.
Keywords: community service, processed fish, fish nuggets, salubomba village