bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF DIAGNOSTICS FREQUENCY OF BACKUP POWER SUPPLY ON THE RELIABILITY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
Authors: Zaychenko Stefan , Kulish Roman 
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to studying the impact of the frequency of diagnosing a backup power source on the reliability of electricity supply and assessing the economic risk of power interruptions in cases of backup or its absence. The study was conducted in the context of developing an automatic diagnosis system for power sources based on internal combustion engines, which has gained additional relevance during times of energy instability caused by the war.
To justify the necessity of installing a backup power source and its timely diagnosis, the relationship between the probability of power interruption before and after backup on a production line is analyzed. The final product of the line results from a sequence of operations, and any interruption in any of them leads to defective production. Based on input data, the cost of one unit of the product and the time required for its production are estimated, allowing for an hourly income assessment for the production area. The time lost during a power interruption, the economic impact of such an event, and the associated risks are calculated.
Similarly, the situation is considered, but with backup in place, taking into account the operational readiness of the backup power source. It is assumed that the technical condition of the backup power source may randomly deteriorate and remain in that state until it is actually restored. The probabilities of power interruption and the associated risks under these conditions are calculated. The obtained data is compared, and recommendations are provided for increasing the reliability of backup.
The results of the research reveal that the installation of a backup power source significantly reduces the risk of power interruption. The inspection period for the diesel generator can be reduced to enhance the reliability of backup, with the maximum level achieved through the use of an automatic diagnosis system for the diesel generator's condition.
Strontium Ferromolybdate/Strontium Molybdate Core-Shell Ceramics—A Nanogranular Magnetic Material Possessing a Natural Core-Shell Structure
Authors: Suchaneck Gunnar , Artiukh Evgenii , Kalanda Nikolay , Yarmolich Marta , Gerlach Gerald 
Published: November 2023

In this work, we demonstrate the preparation of easy-to-fabricate nanogranular, strontium ferromolybdate/strontium molybdate core-shell ceramics and examine their properties including tunnel magnetoresistance, magnetic field sensitivity and temperature coefficient of the tunnel magnetoresistance. The tunnel magnetoresistance of nanogranular, strontium ferromolybdate/strontium molybdate core-shell ceramics was modeled yielding values suitable for magnetoresistive sensor application. Such structures possess a narrow peak of magnetic flux sensibility located at about 125 mT. For magnetic flux measurement, single domain granules with superparamagnetic behavior should be applied. The predicted TMR magnetic flux sensitivities for granules with superparamagnetic behavior amount to about 7.7 % per T and 1.5 % per T for granules sizes of 6.8 nm and 4 nm, respectively. A drawback of the tunnel magnetoresistance of such nanogranular core-shell ceramics is the unacceptable large value of the temperature coefficient. Acceptable values, lower than 2 % per K, are obtained only at low temperatures (less than 100 K) or large magnetic flux densities (exceeding 6 T). Therefore, a Wheatstone bridge configuration should be adopted for magnetoresistive sensors design to compensate the effect of temperature.
Gender and Islam in Village Head Elections in Kudus Regency in 2022
Authors: Setiadi Ozi 
Published: November 2023

<p>Gender relations and Islam occupy a distinctive space in the succession of village heads. This research will highlight gender relations with Islam and the involvement of female nationalists and Islamists in village head elections. This field research uses a qualitative research method of narrative data analysis. Data were obtained from unstructured interviews, documents, focus group discussions (FGD), and literature. This research found that there is a relationship between gender and Islam in the village head elections in Kudus Regency in 2022. This relationship can be seen from the involvement of Islamist and nationalist women in village head elections, as voters, candidates, to the success team. The conflict between adat and Islam which does not allow women to be involved in leadership succession, and even involved in the wider public sphere, is not a barrier. Kudus Regency women continue to respect Islam in the formal dimension, while gender equality between men and women is considered a form of justice.</p><p> </p>
Analisis Strategi Kontra Terorisme Swedia Dalam Menghadapi Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)
Authors: Siregar Moza Jeanne , Prasodjo Haryo , Prinanda Devita 
Published: November 2023

<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Artikel ini membahas terkait analisis terhadap Strategi Kontra terorisme Swedia dalam menghadapi ISIS. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Swedia telah menjadi salah satu negara di wilayah eropa yang memiliki kebijakan terbuka bagi pengungsi. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Namun dengan terbukanya Swedia terhadap pencari suaka telah memberikan berbagai dampak yang buruk. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Sehingga pada tahun 2015, Swedia telah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru untuk membatasi para pengungsi atau imigran yang berdatangan. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hal tersebut juga dilindungi oleh adanya ancaman terorisme yang semakin bertambah. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Terorisme yang dihadapi Swedia berada di skala besar hingga mengancam stabilitas keamanan negara tersebut. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Menggunakan konsep Kontra Terorisme tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan bahwa upaya Kontra Terorisme sebagai pencegahan untuk memerangi Terorisme.</span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Berangkat dari hal tersebut, </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis Strategi Kontra terorisme Swedia dalam menghadapi ISIS. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Melalui jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan penggunaan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kontra Terorisme Swedia mendapat banyak kritikan dan dianggap lemah oleh penstudi dan para ahli. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Meski demikian, peneliti menemukan ada lima strategi dari Kontra Terorisme Swedia yang dapat membantu memerangi terorisme, meliputi penegakan hukum, deradikalisasi, penggunaan intelijen, memperkuat lembaga-lembaga terorisme, dan melakukan kerjasama internasional maupun regional. </span></span></span></span></p>
Available live crown fuel load varies by species and moisture content in Intermountain West USA conifers
Authors: Conrad Elliott T , Jolly William M , Brown Tegan P , Hillman Samuel C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Accurate estimates of available live crown fuel loads are critical for understanding potential wildland fire behavior. Existing crown fire behavior models assume that available crown fuels are limited to all tree foliage and half of the fine branches less than 6 mm in diameter (one hour fuel). They also assume that this relationship is independent of the branchwood moisture content. Despite their widespread use, these assumptions have never been tested, and our understanding of the physiochemical properties that govern live crown flammability and consumption remains limited. To test these assumptions, we sampled branches from 11 common Intermountain West USA conifers and determined the corrected available fuel estimates using physiochemical measurements, diameter subsize class distributions, and a bench-scale consumption experiment. Additional branches were air-dried to explore interaction between moisture content and consumption. Corrected available live crown fuel was compared to existing models across species, and then used to determine differences in energy and the potential to evaporate water.
Results
Across the 11 common conifers, distinct patterns of sub one hour fuel distributions were strong predictors of whether the existing available live crown fuel models overestimated, approximately correctly estimated, or underestimated available fuel. Fine branchwood distributions generally fell into three archetypes: fine-skewed, normally distributed, and coarse-skewed. Based on our corrected estimates, existing models overestimated the potential canopy energy by 34% for an average-sized western larch (LAOC) and underestimated it by 18.8% for western hemlock (TSHE). Consequently, the potential amount of canopy water that could be evaporated by this amount of energy was overestimated by as much as 168.7% in the LAOC and underestimated by 120.8% in the TSHE. Furthermore, the critical fine branchwood consumption diameter varied with moisture content. Larger proportions of fine branches were consumed as the branchwood dried, and nearly all the 1 h fuel was consumed when the branches were completely dry.
Conclusions
These results suggest that available live canopy fuel load estimates should consider species and moisture content to accurately assess and map fuel loads across landscapes. This work has implications for forest and fire management in conifer-dominated forests throughout western North America, and in other similar forests worldwide.
Relationship between periodontitis and oral cancer: A two-sample Mendelian randomisation study
Authors: Xiao Ting , Hu Ge , Zhang HaoJian , Wu WenKe , Wang Hui , Huang JunWei , Zhu ZhenHua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Reports suggest an association between periodontitis and oral cancer. Therefore, this study used a Mendelian randomisation analysis to investigate whether a causal relationship exists between periodontitis and oral cancer and whether periodontitis is a reliable early indicator of oral cancer.
Methods
Publicly available genome-wide association study data were used to perform a two-sample, two-way Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis primarily via inverse variance weighting (IVW). Complementary methods were used to detect and correct the effects of horizontal polytropy.
Results
Acute periodontitis (IVW [odds ratio (OR) = 0.999, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.999–1.000, P = 0.972]; MR-Egger [OR = 1.000, 95% CI = 0.999–1.000, P = 0.843]; and weighted median [OR = 1.000, 95%CI = 0.999–1.000, P = 0.947]) and chronic periodontitis (IVW [OR = 0.999, 95% CI = 0.999 − 1.000, P = 0.725; MR-Egger [OR = 1.000, 95% CI = 0.998–1.000, P = 0.245); and weighted median [OR = 1.000, 95% CI = 0.999–1.000, P = 0.834]) did not affect oral cancer.
Conclusions
Our MR analysis did not support a causal relationship between periodontitis and oral cancer, providing a clear reference for clinicians.
Tailored Plasmon Polariton Landscape in Graphene/Boron Nitride Patterned Heterostructures
Authors: Golenić Neven , de Gironcoli Stefano , Despoja Vito 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), which are electromagnetic modes representing collective oscillations of charge density coupled with photons, have been extensively studied in graphene. This has provided a solid foundation for understanding SPPs in 2D materials. However, the emergence of wafer-transfer techniques has led to the creation of various quasi-2D van der Waals heterostructures, highlighting certain gaps in our understanding of their optical properties in relation to SPPs. To address this, we analyzed electromagnetic modes in graphene/hexagonal-boron-nitride/graphene heterostructures on an dielectric Al2O3 substrate using the full ab initio RPA optical conductivity tensor. Our theoretical model was validated through comparison with recent experiments measuring evanescent in-phase Dirac and out-of-phase acoustic SPP branches [Nanoscale 13, 14628 (2021)]. Furthermore, we investigate how the number of plasmon branches and their dispersion are sensitive to variables such as layer count and charge doping. Notably, we demonstrate that patterning of the topmost graphene into nanoribbons provides efficient Umklapp scattering of the bottommost DP into the radiative region, resulting in the conversion of the DP into a robust infrared-active plasmon. Additionally, we show that the optical activity of the DP and its hybridization with inherent plasmon resonances in graphene nanoribbons are highly sensitive to the doping of both the topmost and bottommost graphene layers. By elucidating these optical characteristics, we aspire to catalyze further advancements and create new opportunities for innovative applications in photonics and optoelectronic integration.
Deep Learning-Infused Hybrid Security Model for Energy Optimization and Enhanced Security in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Ramu K , Rama S. V. S. , Singh Satyanand , Rachapudi Venubabu , Mary Anitha , Singh Vikash , Joshi Shubham 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many wireless sensors are placed in an ad hoc way to create a wireless sensor network (WSN), which is used to monitor system, physical, and environmental conditions and transmit the collected data to a centralized point. Base stations and several nodes (wireless sensors) make up the system. The base station of a WSN System is connected to the Internet to share data, and these networks are used to cooperatively transfer data via the network to the base station while monitoring physical or environmental factors like sound, pressure, and temperature. These data can be processed, analyzed, stored, and mined by WSN. In this study, additional optimization and a deep learning approach were used to separate a rogue node from the network's busiest node based on a variety of criteria. A deep learning model for identifying the malicious node has been offered as a solution to these challenges. This model works by computing the probability of request forwarding, reply forwarding, and data dropping in a sum-rule weighted method. It has been determined that the planned task would have both a high throughput and a decreased necessary amount of time. There has been a decrease in the overall rate of packet loss. There has been a drop from 70ms to 42ms in the delay-related hyper metrics. There has been a near threefold reduction in the percentage of missing packages, from 23–8%. The adoption of deep learning has removed hostile node behaviour that might bring down a network as a potential failure mode.
Flexible Actuation with Intrinsic Sensing for Ram Extrusion 3D Printing
Authors: Suthithanakom Setthibhak , Sithiwichankit Chaiwuth , Chaiprabha Kantawatchr , Chancharoen Ratchatin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This work presents a flexible actuation system with intrinsic sensing for a ram extrusion printhead used in liquid deposition modeling (LDM) technology. The system enables the control of extrusion flow in both pressure and volumetric modes. A mathematical model is used to design and simulate the printhead. The system incorporates real-time monitoring of extrusion pressure and flow rate, allowing for precise control and adjustment during the printing process. In addition to extrusion-flow control, the system has the capability to detect printing-material properties, providing valuable insights for further optimization of the printing process. The proposed system offers the advantage of improved pressure and flow control as well as the ability to monitor and respond to the properties of printing material. Overall, this paper enhances the performance and efficiency of ram extrusion in 3D printing.
Vision Based Trajectory Dynamic Compensation System of Industrial Robot
Authors: Zhao Nan , Murakami Kenichi , Yamakawa Yuji 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study aims to enhance the flexibility of robots in the manufacturing process to meet the growing demand for flexible manufacturing systems by constructing a dynamic compensation system. The system enables the end effector of the robot to track the trajectory contour on the horizontal plane, even if there is a deviation between the teaching trajectory and the target trajectory contour. The proposed system employs an innovative mechanism design and algorithm that enables dynamic compensation of the robot's absolute position in the XY-plane, even when the end effector is obstructed. The system uses an XY-stage and two industrial cameras, with each axis being separately controlled. To detect and compensate for errors in the end effector and target trajectory, the two cameras are aligned with the X- and Y-direction linear stage, respectively. The cameras are fixed with respect to the linear stage, and the end effector is placed on the stage work surface. Unlike traditional stereo cameras, the cameras in this system do not require calibration for their positional relationship. To verify the system's effectiveness, this study set a group of teaching and target trajectory contours with a maximum deviation of over than 8mm. Under the compensation of the system, the maximum error between the end effector and the target trajectory contour was 22.8 pixels (1.34mm), with an average absolute error of 5.4 pixels (0.32mm). Compared to the maximum error of 8.45mm before compensation, the error has been reduced by 84%.
Epigenetic Reshaping through Damage: Promoting Cell Fate Transition by BrdU and IdU incorportion
Authors: li chuang , Xu Xiaoduo , Chen Shuyan , Xu Anchun , Guan Tongxing , wu haokaifeng , pei duanqing , Liu Jing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background:Thymidine analogs have long been recognized for their ability to randomly incorporate into DNA. However, the precise mechanisms through which thymidine analogs facilitate cell fate transition remains unclear.
Results:Here, we discovered a strong correlation between the dosage dependence of thymidine analogs and their ability to overcome reprogramming barrier. Meanwhile, we found that homologous recombination repair (HRR) pathway causes an overall epigenetic reshaping of cells and enabling them to overcome greater barriers. Moreover, extraembryonic endoderm (XEN) state appears to be a selective response behavior of cells to DNA damage repair (DDR), providing a shortcut for cells to overcome reprogramming barriers, creates a hypomethylated environment that promotes cell fate transition in multiple reprogramming systems. We term this mechanism as Epigenetic Reshaping through Damage (ERD).
Conclustion:Overall, our study sheds light on the dynamic interplay between thymidine analogs, DDR, and epigenetic modifications, providing valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying cell fate transition.
The RAVI Registry: Prospective, Multicenter Study of Radial Access in Embolization Procedures – 30 days follow up.
Authors: Guimaraes Marcelo , Fischman Aaron , Yu Hyeon , Tasse Jordan , Stewart Jessica , Pereira Keith 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: There is a lack of registry studies about Transradial access (TRA) outcomes. This prospective registry focused on evaluating the TRA and procedure outcomes of visceral embolizations performed via TRA with 30-day follow-up.
Material & Methods: Prospective, multicenter registry included uterine fibroids (UFE), prostate artery (PAE), liver tumors (LT), and other hypervascular tumors (OHT) embolization performed in six US hospitals. Between February 2020 and January 2022,99 patients underwent one RAVI; 70 had UFE (70.7%), 16 PAE (16.2%), 7 LT (7.1%), and 6 OHT (6.1%). The mean age was 50.1 (±11.1) years and 74/99 (74.7%) were females. The primary safety endpoints included hand ischemia, stroke, and death. Procedural success was defined as the completion of the intended procedure using RA. Technical success was defined as the successful delivery of HydroPearl™ microspheres and complete embolization of the target vessel.
Results: Procedural and technical successes were 100% and 97%, respectfully. There was no stroke, hand ischemia, radial-to-femoral conversion, access-related serious adverse events, or clinically evident radial artery occlusion at 30 days. There were two deaths: one respiratory failure and one progression of liver disease. Minor RA-related adverse event included arterial spasm, hematoma, and post-procedure discomfort.
Conclusion: This prospective, multicenter, open-label registry confirmed the high safety profile and effectiveness of radial access in UFE, PAE, LT, and OHT embolization procedures without stroke, hand ischemia or access-related serious adverse events at 30 days follow-up.
Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases belonging to different subfamilies differentially regulate SOBIR1/BAK1-mediated immune responses in Nicotiana benthamiana
Authors: Joosten Matthieu , Huang Wen , Braam Ciska , Kretschmer Carola , Liu Huan , Ferik Filiz , Burgh Aranka van der , Villanueva Sergio , Wu Jinbin , Zhang Lisha , Nuernberger Thorsten , Wang Yulu , Seidl Michael F , Evangelisti Edouard , Stuttmann Johannes 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Cell-surface receptors, which are either receptor-like proteins (RLPs) or receptor-like kinases (RLKs), stand at the basis of the first layer of the plant innate immune system. The leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-RLKs SOBIR1 and BAK1 are the common regulatory co-receptors of LRR-RLPs. The tomato LRR-RLP Cf-4, which specifically detects the apoplastic effector Avr4 that is secreted by the pathogenic intercellular fungus Fulvia fulva (syn. Cladosporium fulvum), requires SOBIR1 and BAK1 to mediate resistance against this fungus. Here, by performing in vitro phosphorylation assays, we show that SOBIR1 directly phosphorylates BAK1, whereas BAK1, in turn, directly phosphorylates SOBIR1, which results in the full activation of the SOBIR1/BAK1-containing immune complex. The amino acid residues Thr522 and Tyr469, present in the kinase domain of Nicotiana benthamiana (Nb) SOBIR1, were found to be required for the intrinsic kinase activity of NbSOBIR1 and for interacting with specific downstream signalling partners, respectively. Receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases (RLCKs) are well-recognized to act as the initial cytoplasmic transducers, bridging cell-surface receptor complexes with their downstream signalling partners. Here, by knocking out multiple genes belonging to different RLCK-VII subfamilies in N. benthamiana:Cf-4, we show that members of RLCK-VII-6, -7, and -8 differentially regulate the Avr4/Cf-4-triggered biphasic reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst in N. benthamiana. This observation suggests that there are different downstream ROS regulatory mechanisms, involving different RLCKs, in N. benthamiana. In addition, members of RLCK-VII-7 play an essential role in the Avr4/Cf-4-triggered hypersensitive response (HR) and host resistance against the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora palmivora. Furthermore, SOBIR1 and BAK1 directly trans-phosphorylate members of RLCK-VII-6, -7 and -8 in vitro. Our study provides molecular evidence for the activation and signal transduction of SOBIR1/BAK1-containing immune complexes through RLCKs in N. benthamiana.