bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Ubi Jalar antara Pola Kemitraan dengan Pola Usahatani Mandiri
Authors: Hidayat Tomi , Hudaya Andung Rokhmat , Wahana Siti 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani ubi jalar antara pola kemitraan dengan pola mandiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bandorasa Wetan yang mana merupakan wilayah tempat berdirinya Perusahaan Agribisnis PT Galih Estetika yang mengolah ubi jalar. Penelitian dilakukan selama dua bulan sejak November hingga Desember 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 25 petani ubi jalar pada masa tanam 2021 dengan rincian petani mitra sebanyak 10 petani dan petani mandiri sebanyak 15 petani. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan maka digunakan alat analisis SPSS dengan uji beda rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan yang terjalin antara petani ubi jalar dengan PT Galih Estetika mencakup pendampingan dan pengawasan pada teknis budidaya ubi jalar, pengolahan hasil, bagi hasil dan penentuan harga dengan tambahan pola kemitraan pada petani mitra berupa pemberian modal berupa bibit dan sarana produksi. Terdapat perbedaan biaya, pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani petani mitra dengan petani mandiri dengan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh petani mitra per ha adalah Rp 20,173,188 sedangkan biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh petani mandiri per ha adalah Rp 20,427,982 dan diketahui pendapatan petani mitra adalah Rp 12,863,345 sedangkan pendapatan petani mandiri adalah Rp 14,211,028. Nilai R/C ratio untuk petani mitra dan petani mandiri > 1, dan nila B/C ratio untuk petani mitra dan petani mandiri > 0. Sehingga pola kemitraan usahatani ubi jalar petani mitra dan petani mandiri dengan perusahaan memperoleh keuntungan dan layak untuk diusahakan. Kata Kunci: Pola Kemitraan, Biaya, Pendapatan, Kelayakan, Usahatani Ubi Jalar.
Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sayuran Hidroponik Di Kota Sungailiat Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Lestari Fifi , Karsiningsih Eni , Muntoro Muntoro 
Published: February 2024

Saat ini sayuran hidroponik merupakan salah satu pilihan konsumen karena dinilai lebih sehat dan bebas dari pestisida sehingga konsumen bersedia membayar lebih untuk mendapatkan sayuran yang lebih sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis preferensi konsumen dalam pembelian sayuran hidroponik dan menganalisis sikap konsumen terhadap atribut sayuran hidroponik yang paling dipertimbangkan dalam keputusan pembelian. Waktu pengambilan data penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai bulan Oktober 2022 di Kota Sungailiat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Jumlah responden yang diteliti sebanyak 100 orang responden, dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis uji Chi-square dan Multiatribut Fishbein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis Chi-square secara signifikan terdapat perbedaan preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut-atribut sayuran hidroponik. Berdasarkan analisis Multiatribut Fishbein atribut yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian sayuran hidroponik di Kota Sungailliat dari yang paling dipertimbangkan adalah atribut kesegaran, kebersihan, rasa, fisik daun, warna, keberagaman jenis dan harga sayuran.Â Kata kunci : Preferensi Konsumen, Pembelian, Sayuran HidroponikÂ
Penerapan Strategi Inovasi Terbuka Untuk Customer Engagement Usaha Kecil Menengah Produk Permen Susu Karamel
Authors: Sangadah Hanik Atus 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKUKM merupakan pilar penting perekonomian Indonesia yang perlu terus dikembangkan, salah satunya dengan konsep digital atau proses digitalisasi. UKM yang telah menganut proses digitalisasi terbukti memiliki daya tahan lebih tinggi karena tidak gagap dalam mengubah arah jalan usahanya. Konsep digital dapat mendukung dalam strategi inovasi terbuka melalui keterlibatan konsumen untuk mengembangkan komponen customer relationship pada BMC.Â Keterlibatan konsumen perlu diperhatikan karena turut berperan dalam meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan strategi inovasi terbuka yang dapat digunakan oleh unit usaha untuk mengembangkan customer relationship melalui keterlibatan konsumen. Empat dimensi customer engagement dibandingkan antara Mijari Milk dengan merek lain pada platform e-commerce Shopee yaitu; absorption, dedication, vigor, dan interaction. Penilaian kepuasan dilakukan menggunakan metode CSAT dengan menilai respon positif yang diberikan oleh konsumen dibanding dengan jumlah responden. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa dari 52 responden merek lain didapatkan nilai CSAT sebesar 65%, 61%, 71 % dari segi rasa, harga, dan kualitas produk. Skor kepuasan konsumen untuk produk makanan berkisar 75%-85%. Unit usaha Ciwidey Berkah dapat mengambil ide dari masukan konsumen merek lain sebagai bagian dari strategi inovasi terbuka yaitu menentukan standar resep produknya untuk menjaga konsistensi rasa, dan mulai meningkatkan pelayanan di platform e-commerce.Â Kata kunci: customer engagement, customer relationship, CSAT, inovasi terbuka
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Nanas Madu Kelurahan Bukit Merdeka Kecamatan Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Juita Firda - , Adji Pandu Risvino , Balkis Siti 
Published: February 2024

Tingkat produksi nanas yang sangat tinggi menyebabkan perlunya pihak penyalur nanas madu dari tingkat petani hingga konsumen, yang mana pada penelitian ini adalah pedagang nanas madu lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha pedagang nanas madu Kelurahan Bukit Merdeka Kecamatan Samboja. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2022.Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 pedagang nanas madu yang ada di Kelurahan Bukit Merdeka. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui arah dan seberapa besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.Hasil penelitian menunjukan data sebagai berikut, variabel X1Â (modal) diperoleh nilai thitungÂ lebih besar dari ttabelÂ ( 4,787 > 1,729). Pada variabel X2Â (tenaga kerja), X3 (lama usaha), dan X4 (jam berdagang) diperoleh nilai thitung Â lebih kecil dari ttabelÂ secara berturut-turut sebagai berikut (1,530 < 1,729), (0,853 < 1,729), dan (0,656 < 1,729).BerdasarkanÂ hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel modal berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang nanas madu di Kelurahan Bukit Merdeka. Variabel tenaga kerja, lama usaha, dan jam berdagang secara berturut-turut terbukti tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang nanas madu di Kelurahan Bukit Merdeka.Â Kata kunci : Analisis, faktor, pendapatan, pedagang, nanas
Minat Anak Petani Terhadap Pekerjaan Di Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Ibrahim MS Jabal Tarik , Amir Nur Ocvanny , Dwi Suprapti Putri Sabrina 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Indonesia sedang mengalami darurat regenerasi petani. Darurat regenerasi petani ini bisa disebabkan oleh majunya perkembangan teknologi yang membuka wawasan pemuda semakin luas dan terbuka pada pekerjaan industri karena yang berpendidikan tinggi dan memiliki ketrampilan tinggi lebih berminat untuk bekerja di perusahaan ataupun industri. Banyaknya generasi muda yang bekerja keluar sektor pertanian menyebabkan turunnya regenerasi petani. Regenerasi petani semakin darurat ketika anak-anak petani juga cenderung memilih pekerjaan non pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat anak petani tetap memilih pekerjaan di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2023. Responden penelitian sebanyak 90 orang anak petani yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu model persamaan struktural menggunakan aplikasi Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 2 faktor yang mempengaruhi minat anak petani bekerja di sektor pertanian yaitu pendapatan dan luas lahan orang tua. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya minat anak petani bekerja di sektor pertanian adalah anggapan bahwa pekerjaan di sektor pertanian terlalu memelahkan dan pendapatan yang dihasilkan tidak begitu besar. Kondisi demikian memerlukan adanya sosialisai dari pemerintah dengan melakukan penyuluhan, agar orang tua mendorong anaknya bekerja di sektor pertanian dengan teknik yang lebih modern. Kata kunci : Anak Petani, Darurat Regenerasi Petani, Minat.
INTEGRATED USE OF PSB AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS TO IMPROVE YIELD AND QUALITY OF BELL PEPPER (Capsicum Annum L.) CV. GREEN WONDER
Authors: Naeemullah  , Ali Irfan , Hussain Tanveer , Liquat Mehwish , Akram Muhammad Tahir , Manzoor Aysha , Naveed Muhammad Saqib , Ahmad Ijaz , Ijaz Mohammad Umar , Khadija Faheem , Anwar Adeel , Quddus Asfa 
Published: February 2024

Bell pepper is an important Solanaceous crop that is cultivated all around the globe for its economical and nutritional value. In Pakistan, it is cultivated mainly in Sindh and Punjab province of Pakistan. However, average yield ha-1 is quite low as compared to the rest of the world. One of the main reasons for this low yield is poor phosphorous status. The current study was conducted to estimate the effects of organic application combined with PSB biofertilizers (Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria) on growth and yield of bell pepper. Organic amendments included leaf compost (LC), farmyard manure (FYM) and poultry manure (PM). Bell pepper cultivar “Green Wonder” was used as test crop. FYM and PM showed better results as compared to LC in most of the measured parameters. Plant height in FYM and PM was 59.79 and 59.07 cm while PSB application produced 67.84 cm high plants. Maximum leaf area was 176.98 cm2 that for FYM and was further increased up to 204.43 cm2 when supplemented with PSB. Bell pepper yield was also maximum in FYM i.e. 1211.7 g while PM showed a value of 1077.6. g. However, when PSB was applied in combination with these treatments, yield plant-1 was further increased up to 1393.4 and 1227.6 g, respectively. Total soluble solids were statistically at par among all the organic amendments but higher than control. Ascorbic acid was maximum in PM (58 mg 100 g-1) and followed by FYM (55.53 mg 100 g-1). PSB application showed a value of 72.46 mg 100 g-1. It is recommended from these results that application of organic amendments and PSB should be practiced enhancing that yield and quality of bell pepper.
RESPONSE OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVAL.) GENOTYPES UNDER TO DIFFERENT PLANTING DATES
Authors: Jatoi Sheeraz Ali , Soomoro Nighat Seema , Abbasi Zulfiqar Ali , Kaleri Asif , Khan Hajra , Soomro Farheen Deeba , Soomro Ghzala , Soomro Muhid Hassan 
Published: February 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a vital food crop that holds a significant position in the world's economy. It ranks third globally in terms of production, following wheat and maize. Moreover, rice serves as the staple food crop for approximately two-thirds of the world's population. The planting date has a significant impact on rice productivity. When rice is sown under optimal conditions, including favorable air and soil temperatures and adequate soil moisture, the crop's performance shows a notable improvement. Nonetheless, planting rice too early can expose the crop to cold temperatures, which may result in poor germination, low seedling vigor, and seedling mortality. Conversely, planting too late can lead to reduced yields and grain quality since the critical reproductive phase coincides with the peak of summer heat, negatively affecting rice grain yield and quality. During the Khaif season of 2022, the field experiment was conducted at the Rice Research Center (RRC) Dokri. The experiment was laid out in split plot design containing three sowing dates’ viz. 30thJune, 15thJuly and 30thJuly in main plots and four rice genotypes viz. NUYT-M-11, NUYT-M-8, NUYT-M-10 and Latify (check) as sub plot treatments. Nevertheless, rice crops sown on June 30th demonstrated markedly superior performance compared to other sowing dates. These crops exhibited a plant height of 97.27 cm, 19.18 tillers per plant, a panicle length of 20.11 cm, a seed index of 29.82 g, a biological yield of 8964 kg/ha, a grain yield of 5330 kg/ha, and a harvest index of 84.11%. The interaction between genotypes and sowing dates significantly influenced the observed plant height, tillers per plant, panicle length, seed index, biological yield, grain yield, and harvest index. Among the genotypes, NUYT-M-11 sown on June 30th displayed the highest values for these parameters.
Africa in the Year of Geopolitics
Authors: Zondi Siphamandla 
Published: February 2024

The year 2023 ended with the world on the precipice. The war in Gaza, a disproportionate Israeli military response to Hamas attack on a festival in Israel, is among the deadliest in decades. More than 20 000 people, mostly civilians including women and children had been killed in the Israeli bombing campaign to avenge the Hamas killing of 120 in October. Thousands have been displaced and injured
MEANING OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN JOHN LEGEND'S ALBUM ENTITLED “LOVE IN THE FUTURE”
Authors: Miun Erasmus Roberto , I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article discusses about the meaning of figurative language found in John Legend’ album entitled “Love in the Future”. The objectives of this research were to find out types of figurative language and their meanings in John Legend’s song lyrics. The article, entitled “The Meaning of Figurative Language Found in John Legend’s album entitled “Love in the Future”.To analyze the data, the main theory used in this article is first theory proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) entitledInterpreting Literature and the second the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1981) entitled Semantics. This article analyzed the data descriptively by using qualitative method. Thecollected data by browsing and downloading song lyrics from the internet, reading and understanding song lyrics and taking note and classifying the phrase and sentences that contain of figurative language. The data is taken from John Legend’s album entitled “Love in the Future” released in 2013.Type ofmeaning figurative language found in John Legend albumentitled “Love in the Future”are connotative meaning and conceptual meaning. Connotative meaning is the dominant type of meaning found in John Legend’s album.
AN ANALYSIS TYPES OF SLANG WORD FOUND IN GREEN DAY SONG LYRIC ALBUM
Authors: I Made Ardiana  , I Made Iwan Indrawan Jendra  , I Komang Sulatra  
Published: February 2024

This study is entitled “An Analysis Types of Slang Word Found in Green Day Song Lyric Album”. The aim of this study is to identify the types of slang words that are found in the song lyrics of Green Day in the five albums: “1,039 Smoothed Out Slappy Hours” (1990), “Kerplunk !”(1991), “Dookie” (1994), “Father Of All..” (2020), and the last album “American Idiot” (2004). The method being used in this study is descriptive qualitative method and the technique is observation technique. The theory used was found in Kipfer and Chapman (2007). The study concludes that the secondary slang words are the only type that were found in the Green Day song lyrics
Types of Code-switching in Nofitah Official's Instagram Caption
Authors: Lestari Nidia Ayu , Ni Made Verayanti Utami , Putu Devi Maharani 
Published: February 2024

This research is aimed to solve the research problems. The first problem is aimed to classify the sorts of code-switching observed in Nofitah official's Instagram, and the second is aimed to analyze the reason why the speaker code-switch her utterances. The research used a descriptive qualitative method. In order to identify the code-switching, this research utilized theories proposed by Appel and Muysken (1987) to classify the types of code-switching and also the theory proposed by Hoffman (1991) to describe the reasons for code-switching The end result of this research indicates that all types of code-switching and five reasons for code-switching were found. The dominant type that occurred in this research is inter-sentential switching. It happens due to the fact that Nofitah looks extra blissful when using words, clauses, and phrases in a sentence to convey a motivational message. Five reasons for code-switching were found. The most dominant cause is the intention of clarifying the speech content for the interlocutor. This happened because Nofitah felt free and was freer to disclose what she felt in a language that was not her daily language.
Indonesian-English Code Mixing Found in Wardah Beauty Youtube Channel
Authors: Ni Nyoman Niki Tresna Sari Nyoman Niki  , I Komang Sulatra  , Ni Wayan Suastini  
Published: February 2024

This study deals with the analysis of code mixing phenomenon found in Wardah Beauty YouTube channel on a special episode called Heart to Heart with Dewi Sandra. This study aims to identify the types and reasons of code mixing found in Wardah Beauty YouTube channel. The theory from Hoffman (1991) is applied to analyze the data. In achieving the objectives, the descriptive qualitative method is used to analyze the data. In collecting the data, this study uses observation and note-taking techniques. The data were taken from the Wardah Beauty YouTube channel videos from August 2019 to May 2021. Meanwhile, the informal method was used to presenting the data. The dominant type found in this study is intra-sentential, and the lowest occurrence was obtained by involving a change of pronunciation. Meanwhile, talking about a particular topic becomes the dominant reason of code mixing found in this study.
Derivational Suffixes in the Novel “The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow”
Authors: Anak Agung Kirana , Nugraha Putra I G B Wahyu , Sulatra I Komang 
Published: February 2024

The study concerns with derivational suffixes in the novel “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving. Descriptive qualitative method were used to identify the types and process of derivational suffixes found in the data source. This study found 213 data, consist of 23 data (11%) derivational suffixes Noun to Adjective, which were: -ish, -ous, -ful. 51 data (24%) derivational suffixes Verb to Noun, which were: -ance, -er, -ion. 16 data (8%) derivational suffixes Adjective to Noun, which was: -ness. 20 data (9%) derivational suffixes Verb to Adjective, which was: -able. 101 data (47%) derivational suffixes Adjective to Adverb, which was: -ly. The last one was 2 data (1%) derivational suffixes Noun to Verb, which was: -ish. This study concluded that the most accurrence data that was found in this analysis was derivational suffixes Adjective to Adverb.
Critical Discourse Analysis on Barack Obama’s Speech To the Congress
Authors: Maksimianus Didimus Jehadu  , I Komang Sulatra  , I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini  
Published: February 2024

Didimus Jehadu. Maksimianus 2020. A Critical Discourse Analysis on Barack Obama Speech to the Congress. English Study Program, faculty of Foreign Languages, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University. Supervisor: I Komang Sulatra S.SM. Hum; Co- supervisor: Dr. I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa Jayantini.S.S.M.Hum.

The aims of the study are to find the Critical Discourse and language used by the Barack Obama Speech To the congress. Discourse is known as spoken or written language in a social context. The theory of types Critical discourse analysis (henceforth CDA) subsumes a variety of approaches towards the social analysis of discourse (Fairclough and Wodak 1997, Pecheuk M. 1982, Wodak and Meyer 2001. The objectives of this study were finding the structure of the next and describing the ideology that applied on Barack Obama Speech. This study used qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear and systematic description about the phenomena being studied.
Based on the analysis, it is found that there are fiftythree Fourteen Barack Obama Speech there are structur Obama Speech Genre (26,41%), Framing (16,98%), Backgrounding/Foregrounding (3,77%), Presuposition (5,66%), Topicalisation (9,43%), Agency (3,77%), Delition/Ommision (1,88%), Insinuation (1,88%), Connotation (1,88%), Register (3,77%), Modality (11,32%), Opening (5,66%), Content(3,77%), Closing(3,77%). As the result of this analysis all the structural aspect of the theory are applied in Barack Obama Speech text to the congress, Can (1,1%), Could (1,1%), Would (3,5%), Must (20,2%), Will (64,2%), Should (9,5%).
Analysis of Illocutionary Act Performed by the Main Character in Nightbooks Movie
Authors: Enos Bodu Saga  , Komang Dian Puspita Candra  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the types and functions of illocutionary acts in the Nightbooks movie. To answer to the study questions, the writer used Searle and Leech theory. This research used qualitative method in applying content or document analysis. The Nightbooks movie is the subject of this study. The data was collected from some scene in the Nightbooks movie, which included an illocutionary act. To collect the data, the writer downloaded the film and watched it several times then taking noted based on the main character's utterances in the Nightbooks movie. While watching the film, the writer tried to find some sentences that may be considered illocutionary acts, which would be useful for the study. After collected the data, the writer analyzes the data used several steps, including classifying illocutionary acts into types and classifying the function of illocutionary acts depending on the data found. The following is the result of this study: Having 26 utterances, directives have the highest frequency of occurrence (36.61 %). It is followed by expressive, which has 17 utterances (23.95 %), representative, which has 16 utterances (22.53 %), and commissives, which has 12 utterances (16.91 %).

Keywords: illocutionary act, main character, nightbooks movie

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis dan fungsi tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Penulis menggunakan teori dari Searle dan Leech untuk menjawab pertanyaan pada rumusan masalah di penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi atau dokumen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah film berjudul Nightbooks movie. Data yang digunakan adalah beberapa adegan yang termasuk kedalam tindak ilokusi dalam film Nightbooks. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis mendownload film dan menonton film Nightbooks beberapa kali, kemudian mencatat ucapan yang diucapkan oleh karakter utama dalam film Nightbooks. Saat menonton film, penulis mencoba menemukan beberapa kalimat yang dianggap memiliki tindak ilokusi yang diperlukan untuk di analisis. Setelah data terkumpul, penulis mengklasifikasikan data tersebut ke dalam jenis-jenis tindak ilokusi serta fungsi tindak ilokusi berdasarkan data yang telah ditemukan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat sebagai berikut: Direktif memiliki frekuensi kemunculan tertinggi atau 26 ucapan (36,61 %). Diikuti ekspresif dengan kemunculan 17 ucapan (23,95 %), representatif dengan kemunculan 16 ucapan (22,53 %), dan komisif dengan kemunculan 12 ucapan (16,91 %).
Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, tokoh utama, film nightbooks