bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electron Capture from Molecular Hydrogen by Metastable Sn2+* Ions
Authors: Bijlsma Klaas , Oltra Lamberto , de Wit Emiel , Assink Luc , Rabadán Ismanuel , Méndez Luis , Hoekstra Ronnie 
Published: February 2024

Over a wide and partly overlapping energy range, the single-electron capture cross-sections for collisions of metastable Sn2+(5s5p Po3) (Sn2+∗) ions with H2 molecules were measured (0.1–10 keV) and calculated (0.3–1000 keV). The semi-classical calculations use a close-coupling method on a basis of electronic wavefunctions of the (SnH2)2+ system. The experimental cross-sections were extracted from double collisions in a crossed-beam experiment of Sn3+ with H2. The measured capture cross-sections for Sn2+∗ show good agreement with the calculations between 2 and 10 keV, but increase toward lower energies, whereas the calculations decrease. Additional Landau–Zener calculations were performed and show that the inclusion of spin-orbit splitting cannot explain the large cross-sections at the lowest energies which we now assume to be likely due to vibrational effects in the molecular hydrogen target.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbasis VAK (Visualisasi, Auditori, Kinestetik) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Kimia Pokok Bahasan Ikatan Kimia Pada Siswa Kelas X (Sepuluh) Jurusan Teknik Kendaraan Ringan Otomotif SMK GKST I Tentena
Authors: Pesak Silva Anita 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to improve learning outcomes of Chemical Bonds Basic Chemistry Subjects and determine the effect of VAK-based inquiry learning methods (Visualization, Auditory, Kinesthetic) on learning outcomes of Chemical Bonds Basic Chemistry Subjects. This research was conducted at SMK GKST I Tentena, Department of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering (TKRO), in class X (Ten), academic year 2021/2022. The hypothesis of this research is: the use of VAK-based inquiry learning methods can improve student learning outcomes.
The results of this study clearly indicated that there was a positive and significant effect between the VAK-based inquiry learning method on learning outcomes for chemistry subjects.
Cost-Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Patients With Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease
Authors: Peacock Adrian , Dehle Frances C. , Mesa Zapata Oscar A. , Gennari Francesca , Williams Maro R.I. , Hamad Nada , Larsen Stephen , Harrison Simon J. , Taylor Colman 
Published: February 2024

Background: The mainstay first-line therapy for chronic graft-vs-host disease (cGVHD) is corticosteroids; however, for steroid-refractory patients, there is a distinct lack of cost-effective or efficacious treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) compared with standard-of-care therapies for the treatment of cGVHD in Australia. The study formed part of an application to the Australian Government to reimburse ECP for these patients. Methods: A cost-utility analysis was conducted comparing ECP to standard of care, which modeled the response to treatment and disease progression of cGVHD patients in Australia. Mycophenolate, tacrolimus, and cyclosporin comprised second-line standard of care based on a survey of Australian clinicians. Health states in the model included treatment response, disease progression, and death. Transition probabilities were obtained from Australian-specific registry data and randomized controlled evidence. Quality-of-life values were applied based on treatment response. The analysis considered costs of second-line treatment and disease management including immunosuppressants, hospitalizations and subsequent therapy. Disease-specific mortality was calculated for treatment response and progression. Results: Over a 10-year time horizon, ECP resulted in an average cost reduction of $23 999 and an incremental improvement of 1.10 quality-adjusted life-years per patient compared with standard of care. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated robustness over a range of plausible scenarios. Conclusion: This analysis demonstrates that ECP improves quality of life, minimizes the harms associated with immunosuppressant therapy, and is a highly cost-effective option for steroid-refractory cGVHD patients in Australia. Based in part on this analysis, ECP was listed on the Medicare Benefits Schedule for public reimbursement.
Arquitectura para el autismo: Una reflexión del diseño de ambientes de aprendizaje
Authors: Castañeda-Sifuentes Lizbeth , Maya-López Mariana , Leyva-Picazo Verónica 
Published: February 2024

La arquitectura, como disciplina, se encarga de diseñar ambientes que faciliten las necesidades de sus usuarios. Sin embargo, estas necesidades no quedan completamente cubiertas de manera inclusiva por personas con requerimientos especiales. En México, de acuerdo con el Instituto Politécnico Nacional (2019), uno de cada 115 niños nace con autismo, que repercute en su desarrollo personal y en su aprendizaje a través de suentorno. La teoría de la Integración Sensorial (IS) menciona que el funcionamiento de los sentidos es elemental para que una persona pueda entender su entorno (Ayres, 1998). El correcto o incorrecto funcionamiento de la IS puede causar variaciones en la interpretación del entorno, es decir, una percepción diferente (Holahan, 2012). El presente artículo analiza la importancia del efecto que el ambiente puede tener para fomentar el aprendizaje de los niños con autismo. Planteando las preguntas: ¿qué dimensión o nivel de profundidad tienen los espacios que diseña el arquitecto? Y ¿cuáles conceptos pueden intervenir para generar mejores ambientes de aprendizaje en niños con autismo? Se analizaron los conceptos “espacio”, “intenciones del arquitecto”, “experiencia”, “percepción” e “Integración sensorial”. Además, se buscó contextualizar la investigación haciendo una encuesta a padres de familia de niños con autismo. Esta investigación se realizó en México, en el 2021, en un contexto en donde la educación se impartía en casa desde hace un año, debido a la presencia del virus SARS-CoV-2 extendido internacionalmente y que afectaba a la población seleccionada de la encuesta.
تقييم الأثر البيئي لمحطة الفرجاني للوقود بمدينة بنغازي
Authors: الهادي بورزيزة كريمة 
Published: February 2024

أجريت الدراسة على أحدى محطات الوقود في مدينة بنغازي ( محطة الفرجاني ) خلال العام 2020 وذلك من أجل اجراء تقييم لها والوقوف على مدى التزامها بالشروط البيئية المتفق عليها, فأغلب محطات الوقود في ليبيا تم انشائها منذ فترة طويلة، والبعض منها قد تم انشائها بشكل عشوائي دون مراعاة لبعض الأمور التنظيمية والتصميمية المتعلقة بهذا القطاع الخدمي، وبدون إشراف أو مراقبة عمل محطات الوقود، وقد لاحظ أنه لا توجد أي آلية شاملة لمراقبة العمل فيها، مما قد يؤدي الي أن تصبح هذه المحطات مصدرا قد يهدد البيئة بالتلوث لقد بينت الدراسة ان المحطة بموقع جيد من المباني السكنية وتبعد عن أقرب محطة وقود اخري بمسافة تصل 200م ولكن تبعد عن أقرب منشاة عسكرية بحوالي 500م، وهذا يعد مخالف للبند الخامس من الشروط المطلوبة لاختيار الموقع كما لوحظ وجود صالة للمناسبات قريبة جدا من المحطة منذ 10 سنوات بالإضافة الي بعض المحلات التجارية وهذا في حد ذاته يشكل خطرا بيئيا. وكما أشير سابقا بان المحطة قد تم انشائها سنة 1973م فقد تم تحديد العمر الافتراضي لخزانات الوقود بحدود 25 سنة، (وهذا ما أكده لنا المشرف بالمحطة) فإنه من الممكن الافتراض بأنها تجاوزت العمر الافتراضي مما يجعلها عرضة للتسرب.
تقييم الآثار البيئية لمحطة معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بمدينة اجدابيا
Authors: عبد الكريم الطيرة سبب , مفتاح العمامي فتحية 
Published: February 2024

تتمثل هذه الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على واحدة من أهم المشكلات التي تعاني منها العديد من المدن تلك هي مشكلة الاثار البيئية المترتبة على تعطل وتدهور محطة معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي بجنوب المدينة، والتي تحتاج إلى صيانة وإعادة تطوير المحطة لتعود بالاستدامة على المدينة واحياءها بما يكفل الحياة الآمنة والخالية من التلوث للجيل الحالي والأجيال القادمة، والوقوف على الآثار البيئية المترتبة على تعطل وتوقف المحطة سواء على تلوث المياه الجوفية بالمدينة أو على المظهر العام للمدينة من حيث الطفح السطحي في أحياء المدينة وشوارعها، أو على المباني السكنية والمواطنين وصحتهم من انتشار الحشرات حول مناطق الطفح أو على الحيوانات التي تشرب مياه الصرف الصحي المتجمعة في مستنقعات منتشرة خاصة بجنوب المدينة والناتجة من تجمع مياه الصرف المتدفقة من شبكة صرف المدينة إلى محطة الصرف الصحي العاطلة والمتوقفة عن العمل والتي تعد منذ عام 2006منطقة تجميع للمياه فقط دون معالجة نتيجة لتعطل وحدات العمل بالمحطة وهذه الاعطال اخذت في التدهور حتى تعرضت المحطة للتهالك والدمار، والوصول إلى تقييم الأثار البيئية للمحطة على مدينة اجدابيا. ومن الدراسة والبحث تم التوصل إلى أن المدينة تعاني من تدهور بيئي واضح في المظهر العام للمدينة بالمنطقة المحيطة بمحطة الصرف الصحي، وفي بعض الأحياء بالمدينة نتيجة الطفح السطحي من مياه شبكات الصرف الصحي بأحياء المدينة والتي تزداد فيها حدة المشكلة في فصل الشتاء نتيجة اختلاط مياه الصرف بمياه الأمطار والتي تحدث بدورها مشكلة تسرب الطفح السطحي وأيضا تعرض السكان بهذه الأحياء (لعدة أضرار بيئية وصحية واجتماعية ونفسية.
Sosial Media Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Biapong Coklat 17 Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Paloa Siti Nurhaliza , Hafid Radia , Juanna Andi , Sudirman Sudirman , Koniyo Rierind 
Published: February 2024

This is a quantitative study using a questionnaire technicue. The subject is 30 business actors of Biapong Coklat 17 in Gorontalo City, taken by using a purposive sampling technique with a 5% significance level. The data analysis technique uses the prerequisite analysis test and is followed by a simple regression test. The finding shows that there is a positive and significant ifluence between social media variable on business development, with the Rcount (0.701) is greater than the Rsquare (0.605). so the correlation is positive. Furthemore, the value of Tcount (4.586) is greater than the value of Ttable (2.048), so it can be concluded that there is an influence of using social media on business development
Putting forward and verifying hypotheses while analyzing prose fiction
Authors: Марьяновская Е.Л. 
Published: February 2024

Анализ художественного текста всегда предполагает интерпретацию текста как высказывания, включающую последовательное толкование каждого коммуникативно-значимого контекста, где каждое слово имеет свое место и играет коммуникативную роль. При этом доминируют лингвистическая и филологическая трактовки использования языковых единиц, и текст представляется как кумуляция взаимозависимых смыслов, реализующихся в художественных образах. Цель статьи — показать, что первый шаг к такой интерпретации — непрерывный диалог с автором, который ведется в форме выдвижения гипотез и поиска их подтверждения или опровержения. Автор предлагает типологию заданий и сопровождающие их переводческие комментарии, на примере которых доказывает, что эту компетенцию можно и нужно формировать, так как выдвижение и верификация гипотез является важной составляющей предпереводческого анализа, приближающей процесс сотворчества и восстанавливающей процесс порождения высказывания.
Text analysis always presupposes interpretation within which the pragmatic value of a word in a phrase, in a sentence, or in a communicative block should be explored. That means each formal and meaningful component is investigated as part of the communicative whole. While analyzing prose fiction a translator envisages linguistic and philological interpretations of linguistic signs, thus, approaching a text as cumulation of meanings realized in images. The article aims to prove that the implicit but constant dialogue with the author ensures the first step of this analysis. It presupposes putting forward and verifying hypotheses based on the material given by the writer in the text. The author of the article suggests types of the assignments to emphasize that this skill may be formed and practiced. It is of paramount importance for the effective pre-translation analysis because this skill helps to approach the process of reconstructing the ways the original text was created.
Grado de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés Laboral en Trabajadores de la Salud de la UMF 57 Durante la Pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Gallaga Rojas Berenice , Cardiel Segura Gabriela Del Carmen , Guzman Morales Mayra 
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación pretende determinar el grado de depresión, ansiedad y estrés laboral en trabajadores de la salud adscritos a una unidad de medicina familiar durante la pandemia de covid-19. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo , transversal descriptivo, observacional ,prospectivo, muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 57 en Irapuato , Guanajuato durante el periodo de enero a julio del año 2023 , la cual cuenta con 205 trabajadores en su totalidad, de los cuales solo se estudió a 51 médicos, 34 enfermeras (os) y 21 trabajadores de limpieza e higiene en los distintos turnos laborales excluyendo a los trabajadores , que previo al inicio de la pandemia (2020) contaran con diagnóstico de depresión o ansiedad o con permiso COVID. De acuerdo con la escala DASS 21, 26.4% trabajadores presentaron algún grado de depresión, predominando el grado leve con 50%. En relación con la ansiedad se presentó en 31.1% casos, el grado que más se presento fue el grado moderado con 42.4%, el estrés se observó en 13.2%, predominando el grado leve con 57.1%. De acuerdo con la escala del estrés laboral organizacional (OIT-OMS), la mayoría de los trabajadores se encontraron en la categoría de bajo nivel de estrés con 90.6%. Al separar al personal por categorías el personal más afectado respecto a depresión, ansiedad y estrés, así como estrés laboral correspondió a enfermería.
Relationship Between Basic Life Support Knowledge Level And Basic Life Support Work Skills For Medical Support Employees Royal Progress Hospital
Authors: Sari Novita Permata , Mustikowati Tri , Zuriati Zuriati 
Published: February 2024

Background:Â Cardiac arrest is the sudden cessation of heart function in a person who has or has not been diagnosed with heart disease.Â A sudden cessation of cardiac activity which results in cessation of circulation, is an emergency case, and requires proper assistance, in this case Basic Life Support.Â Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship between the level of basic life support knowledge and the performance skills of medical support employees of Royal Progress Hospital.Â Research Methods: This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Meanwhile, to analyze the bivariate data to test the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the Chi Square statistical test.Â Research respondents were medical support employees who had worked for 1 year, both those who had attended basic life support training and those who had never attended basic life support training as many as 85 respondents.Â Conclusion:Based on the analysis of the Chi Square test, it shows that there is a significant relationship between the variables of basic life support knowledge and the basic life support performance skills of medical support employees of Rs Royal Progress.Â The results of this study are in accordance with the analysis of the knowledge level of BHD that is sufficient for 36 respondents (42.3%),Â while the BHD performance skills which are sufficient from 85 respondents are 34 respondents (40.0%) with a p value of 0.009 less than 0.05.
What Can We Learn about the Unstable Equation-of-state Branch from Neutron Star Mergers?
Authors: Ujevic Maximiliano , Somasundaram Rahul , Dietrich Tim , Margueron Jerome , Tews Ingo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The equation of state (EOS) of dense strongly interacting matter can be probed by astrophysical observations of neutron stars (NS), such as X-ray detections of pulsars or the measurement of the tidal deformability of NSs during the inspiral stage of NS mergers. These observations constrain the EOS at most up to the density of the maximum-mass configuration, n
TOV, which is the highest density that can be explored by stable NSs for a given EOS. However, under the right circumstances, binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can create a postmerger remnant that explores densities above n
TOV. In this work, we explore whether the EOS above n
TOV can be measured from gravitational-wave or electromagnetic observations of the postmerger remnant. We perform a total of 25 numerical-relativity simulations of BNS mergers for a range of EOSs and find no case in which different descriptions of the matter above n
TOV have a detectable impact on postmerger observables. Hence, we conclude that the EOS above n
TOV can likely not be probed through BNS merger observations for the current and next generation of detectors.
L’humour dans le cinéma chicano contemporain. Parodie et transnationalisme dans la trilogie El Mariachi de Robert Rodriguez
Authors: Gregorio Fernández Noelia 
Published: February 2024

Cet article analyse les aspects parodiques concernant la représentation du personnage masculin dans la trilogie El Mariachi de Robert Rodriguez, en tant que stratégie alternative à l’utilisation des stéréotypes cinématographiques du latino au cinéma.
Los bolos, las vacas, los perros, lo bello, el kitsch, la paja y la viga. Gracias Colina
Authors: Kabous Magali 
Published: February 2024

Este texto rinde homenaje al cubano Enrique Colina, cineasta, profesor, crítico de cine, animador de televisión, fallecido el 27 de octubre del 2020. Además de la gran fama de la que gozaba en su país gracias a sus múltiples actividades en torno al cine, también cuenta entre los más fieles seguidores de los Encuentros de Toulouse.
Paul Leduc siempre ha estado ahí
Authors: Rodríguez Israel 
Published: February 2024

Paul Leduc fue un cineasta que siempre mantuvo su independencia, rechazando constantemente las ayudas estatales. Optó por desarrollar una obra crítica y militante. es el retrato de las luchas sociales y políticas de la ciudad de méxico y américa latina de las últimas décadas del siglo XX.
Detection of some bacteria and mycotoxins in the baladi chicken eggs from backyard in Bahira Governorate
Authors: Youssef Fady Sayed , Yonis Ahlam E. , Elhaddad Gomaa Y. , Elsebaey Hossam Sh. , Naem Nahed A.E.S. , Amro Fatma H. , Abd-Elhafeez Maha S. 
Published: February 2024

Background
Public health risks result from the consumption of baladi eggs due to the Egyptian consumer’s demand and preference for baladi chicken eggs that might be contaminated with bacteria and/or mycotoxins that might affect eggs quality and results in food-borne intoxication or infection to consumers.

Objective
The current study aimed to investigate the presence of certain bacteria (mainly Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Salmonella) and shed light on the virulence genes and also detection of mycotoxins in baladi agg content, which act as potential public health problems for providing safe eggs suitable for human consumption.

Materials and methods
A total of 150 Baladi chicken eggs from backyard were arbitrarily collected from El-Behera Governorate, Egypt at 2022–2023 for recognition of S. aureus, E. coli, K. pneumonia, Salmonella and mycotoxins. Molecular detection of some bacterial virulence genes by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), including some enterotoxins and hemolysin genes for some S. aureus isolates as (sea, seb, sec, sed and see, hla and hlb) and E. coli
isolates virulence genes for (shiga toxin1, shiga toxin2, eaeA and astA). Quantification of ochratoxin A (OTA) and aflatoxins (AFS) in the eggs by a low-cost, high-recovery fluorescence detector (FLD) in conjunction with a straightforward, specific, and created High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) assay in accordance with green chemistry.

Results and conclusion
Bacteriological examination revealed isolation of S. aureus, E. coli and K. pneumonia at percent 26.6%, 58%, and34%, respectively. It was found that aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the predominant detected toxins (18%), and OTA amount was found to be lower than the of aflatoxins found. It was found that AFs and OTA were determined to be below the maximum allowable threshold in 98% of the egg samples examined.
Bioactive potentials of the truffle mushrooms Tirmania nivea, Tirmania pinoyi and Tuber indicum
Authors: Elkhateeb Waill A. , Soliman Ahmed A.F. , Shaheen Mohamed N. , Elmahdy ELmahdy M. , Daba Ghoson M. 
Published: February 2024

Background
Truffles are ectomycorrhizal wild mushrooms that have ethnomycological importance as a folklore remedy used to treat different skin and eye diseases and they are currently known as expensive food and potential sources of bioactive compounds.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the in vitro bioactive potential of the ethyl acetate extracts of three truffle species Tirmania
nivea, Tirmania pinoyi, and Tuber indicum collected from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and China.

Results and discussion
Inhibition of α-glucosidase was investigated as an indication of the antidiabetic potential of extracts. Tuber
indicum extract caused 21.7% inhibition at a concentration of 100ppm. On the other hand, inhibition of nitric oxide is evaluated as a key way to regulate inflammation. Tuber indicum extract at a concentration of 100μg/ml achieved the highest inhibition (50.2%) and had the lowest IC50 (86.0±0.09μg/ml) among tested extracts, while Tirmania
pinoyi extract achieved the lowest inhibition (21.7%) with the highest IC50 (104.1±0.12μg/ml). Cell migration was used to evaluate the wound healing activity of extracts. Tirmania
pinoyi extract at a concentration of 100μg/ml caused 74.71% wound closure followed by 73.43% and 62.38% by Tuber indicum and Tirmania
nivea extracts, respectively. Finally, investigating the antiviral potential of extracts against coxsackie virus B3 revealed that Tirmania
pinoyi extract showed the highest virucidal effect and pretreatment antiviral activity while Tuber indicum extract achieved the highest post-treatment antiviral activity. Results achieved by these truffles encourage further investigations to be used as functional foods or as sources of bioactive compounds.
The frequency of NRAS mutation in stool samples of Iranian colorectal cancers compared to Finnish patients
Authors: Saberi Farideh , Youssef Omar , Kokkola Arto , Khodadoostan Mahsa , Puolakkainen Pauli , Salehi Rasoul , Knuutila Sakari 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Stools from colorectal cancer patients are noninvasive samples that could be used to compare the frequency of hotspot mutations between two different ethnic cohorts.

Materials and Methods:
We collected stool samples from the Iranian cohort (52 patients and 49 controls) and the Finnish cohort (40 patients and 14 controls). Following stool DNA extraction, we used the AmpliSeq Colon and Lung Cancer panel to prepare DNA libraries before sequencing.

Results:
The Iranian cohort exhibited 35 hotspot mutations in the BRAF, ERBB4, FBXW7, FGFR1, FGFR3, KRAS, MAP2K, MET, NRAS, PIK3C, SMAD4, and TP53 genes. In the Finnish cohort, 13 hotspot mutations were found in the AKT1, APC, KIT, KRAS, SMO, STK11, and TP53 genes. Mutations in NRAS and FGFR3 were observed only in the Iranian cohort, while APC mutations were exclusive for the Finnish cohort.

Conclusion:
Genes involved in MAPK and PI3K-MAPK pathways showed a higher frequency of mutations in Iranian patients which may have therapeutic implications.
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1-related uveitis, review about a case
Authors: Baptista Margarida , Bruxelas Carolina , Cordeiro Miguel , Guedes Marta 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an endemic retrovirus associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM-TSP), and HTLV-1 uveitis (HU). The latter may occur in association with HAM-TSP, more rarely along ATL, or as an isolated manifestation of the viral infection. The authors present a review of the literature on HU, illustrated by a clinical case. A literature search was performed in the MEDLINE database (PubMed) and included surveys completed until 2022. HU prevalence is increasing in nonendemic metropolitan areas due to migration, thus it is becoming an increasingly relevant agent in the differential diagnosis of patients with uveitis.