bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of education as a constitutional and legal paradigm: historical context and philosophical discourse
Authors: Prodan V. 
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the evolution of education as a constitutional and legal paradigm in the historical context and philosophical discourse. Within the framework of the work, the historical path of education development is considered, starting from primitive and ancient times and ending with the present. Emphasis is placed on the development of the educational paradigm from the point of view of philosophical and cultural changes that had an impact on the perception and regulation of the educational process.
In particular, the historical gradation of the development and establishment of education as a constitutional and legal category is proposed to be considered through the prism of the following chronological framework:
Stage I: The Age of the Ancient World (Primitive Age and Ancient times);
Stage II: The Age of the Middle Ages;
III stage: Age of Enlightenment;
IV stage: The period of industrial revolution and modernization;
Stage V: Modernity.
The article examines the role of great philosophers and ancient jurists, such as Aristotle, Democritus, Plato, Seneca, Socrates, Ulpian, Cicero, etc., in shaping the concepts of the right to education.
Special attention is paid to how the history of education reflects social and cultural changes. From primitive forms of learning to modern education systems, this article shows how education has always been not only a right, but also an important factor in social evolution.
Emphasis is placed on the works of the following famous philosophers, the American - J. Dewey, the Brazilian - P. Freire and the domestic - P. Kulish, who had an impact on the formation and development of the philosophy of modern education.
The conclusions of the article emphasize that the right to education is determined not only by legal norms, but also by the social context and philosophical views. They emphasize the importance of understanding the historical development of education for the modern understanding of the constitutional and legal paradigm of education, which reflects the dynamics of society and its needs for education and development
Legal analysis of certain aspects of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights and its nature
Authors: Shpis N.A. 
Published: November 2023

Constitutional law, as a branch of the national law of Ukraine, performs an extremely important function and plays a special role in the legal system of the state, serving as a foundation, a basis for the development of legal regulation of the behavior of an indefinite circle of unidentified subjects, the foundations of state power, etc., and at the same time, constitutional law regulates the most important fundamental aspects of compliance with the rule of law as such. The extremely important purpose of the existence of the constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations is, first of all, the protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, which are guaranteed by the Constitution.
This article is devoted to the study of theoretical and normative elements of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights, their constitutional-legal characteristics and constitutional-legal analysis.
Within the framework of this study, the content of specific norms of the Constitution of Ukraine was analyzed and their constituent parts were investigated and characterized. At the same time, the legal approaches of other scientists on this issue were additionally determined and the results of their scientific works were included in the research.
In order to achieve the goal of this study, both specific norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and their properties provided for by the Constitution itself were used, as well as specific elements of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection were analyzed on a practical level.
In addition, in accordance with the purpose of this study, a separate theoretical and philosophical approach was formulated, described and analyzed to secure the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen at the constitutional-legal level, the highest in terms of legal force, as an element of the mechanism for the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen.
The conducted analysis of the mechanism of constitutional-legal protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms, its constituent elements and legal nature, makes it possible to come to a conclusion about the complexity of such a mechanism and the need for not only a legal, but also a philosophical understanding of its essence, since regulatory and legal regulation and consolidation mechanism of the constitutional-legal protection of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen is a matter of exceptional social and state importance, and therefore requires proper theoretical and, at the same time, philosophical justification.
Legal regulation of non-property right to an image
Authors: Buletsa S. , Chepurnov V. 
Published: November 2023

Today, the image of a person occupies the core of the communication process, as it is present everywhere and there are a large number of uses of it every day, whether it is taken professionally or not, and there are countless cases where the image is sold and traded in exchange for money, as the right to an image is the right of the person who presents it to oppose the publication of his or her image and to sell it when necessary. Everyone has the right to an image, regardless of whether it is anonymous or famous. This right is governed by civil law and is therefore different from copyright (which is governed by intellectual property law). This article analyses the multiplicity of rights to images and the classic conflict between the right to an image and copyright. The author analyses the main mechanisms of legal protection of a person's image in certain jurisdictions, both within the civil law and common law tradition. The classical approach considers image rights as an external limitation of copyright, and therefore characterises the relationship between image rights and copyright as predominantly conflictual in nature.
Nevertheless, one can also focus on the overlaps between the right to self-image and copyright, as both are intangible assets that combine both extra-patrimonial and patrimonial interests. In this respect, copyright can serve as a model for the possible creation of a European patrimonial right to the image. Although the idea of promoting the recognition or creation of a new intellectual property right to protect the economic attributes of a person's image in the national jurisdictions of EU Member States, inspired by the American right of publicity, is not new and has been put forward by doctrinal circles in both civil law and common law traditions, the new boundless realities of image dissemination and commercialisation, as well as the establishment of reliable protection for the dignified attributes of a person's image in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, underline the need and possibility of constructing a European patrimonial right to one's own image. The unique prototype of copyright consisting of a synthesis of non-patrimonial and patrimonial interests can be used as a model for the construction of such a right.
Foreign experience in training operators of the Emergency Assistance System for the population via a single telephone number 112
Authors: Fursa V.V. 
Published: November 2023

For a person who finds himself in a situation where there is a threat to his life or health, or the life or health of his relatives, the time within which the competent authorities will come to his aid is critically important. In order to respond to emergencies in a timely manner, Ukraine has established a mechanism for responding to citizens' appeals. This mechanism includes the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the National Police of Ukraine, emergency (ambulance) medical care, emergency gas service and other emergency services. However, it is not entirely convenient to call these services for help, as the call is made by different phone numbers and in situations where a variety of phone numbers will lead to a loss of time and serious consequences.
Ukraine's integration into the European community requires our country to review the mechanisms for protecting a person in an emergency situation. It is established that the main purpose of implementing the system of emergency assistance to the single telephone number 112 in Ukraine is to provide timely assistance to European level with the ability to communicate in foreign languages, prompt involvement of necessary emergency services, which is a decisive factor in providing assistance, emergency response.
The article also considers the issues of training employees who receive calls to the single emergency number «112», their interaction with each other during the performance of duties at emergency response centers, as well as their interaction with employees who directly provide assistance to scene. It is established that the training of operators who organize the rescue operation is carried out at the police academy.
The training system for 112 Centre operators in Estonia is one of the best in the world and can be borrowed for implementation in Ukraine. At the same time, the «Emergency Assistance System for the Population via a Single Phone Number 112» is a rather complex mechanism for the implementation of which, in addition to analysing positive foreign experience, it is necessary to involve a fairly wide range of specialists from various fields, and therefore to create an appropriate regulatory framework to regulate the interaction between different response services.
Features of inquiry as a simplified form of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses
Authors: Balov Р.О. 
Published: November 2023

In the article, the author emphasizes that the constant trend of recent decades in many countries of the world has become the creation of a normative basis for the maximum efficiency of criminal proceedings by regulating the forms of simplified proceedings, taking into account the severity of the criminal offense, the totality of the collected evidence and the behaviour of the accused, etc. It is noted that the material and legal criterion, which is the basis for differentiating the forms of pre-trial investigation and distinguishing inquiry, includes:
1) the nature, type and degree of severity of the criminal offense; 2) the type of punishment that can be imposed for its commission. It is proposed to consider the inquiry as a simplified form of pre­trial investigation, which is carried out in relation to criminal misdemeanours, characterized by greater speed and efficiency compared to pre-trial investigation, which is achieved due to the reduction of procedural terms, simplification of the procedural form and expansion of the system of procedural sources of evidence. Among the features of inquiry as a simplified form of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings, the following are highlighted: 1) procedural speed; 2) simplification of the procedural form; 3) greater efficiency compared to pre-trial investigation; 4) expanded system of procedural sources of evidence; 5) the possibility of further implementation of simplified court proceedings. Some historical aspects of the creation of a two-link system of criminal offenses in the national criminal legislation of Ukraine with their division into criminal misdemeanours and crimes are considered. Attention is drawn to the separate problems of normative regulation of pre­trial investigation terms in the form of an inquiry, as well as to the actual judicial practice of the Supreme Court regarding their overcoming. Some signs and manifestations of the simplification of the criminal procedural form of inquiry are considered.
A Ukrainian lawyer's choice of types to improve his qualifications through the prism of the implementation of the constitutional right to education
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V. 
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to the clarification of the legal nature of the lawyer's obligation to improve his professional level through the prism of research into the essence of possible types of such improvement.
Within the framework of this article, the position of the domestic legislator is disclosed, and various approaches of scientists to the definition of types of professional development of lawyers are also investigated. The position is argued, according to which the Procedure for Improving the Qualifications of Ukrainian Lawyers provides for a fairly voluminous sample list of possible types of improvement of their professional level. It is emphasized that the need for the existence of a list of types (measures) of lawyers' professional development, which is quite significant in terms of its scope, is due not only to the multifaceted nature of their possible professional activity and a fairly significant number of Ukrainian lawyers, but also directly based on the need to take into account the needs of lawyers, especially their interest in acquiring practical skills, while ensuring, on the one hand, freedom in choosing the specified measures, and on the other hand, the efficiency and continuity of the process of raising the lawyer's professional level.
At the same time, a conclusion is made about the necessity of legislative expansion of the types of improvement of the lawyer's professional level, indicating some of the possible types. The essence of some of these types is revealed and attention is drawn to the positive emphasis on the practical direction of events organized by operators of professional development of lawyers (seminars, conferences, trainings, etc.) and their quality improvement.
In order to achieve the set goal and reveal the set tasks, the author used the methods characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted primarily using the system-structural method, the comparative-legal and dialectical method of learning legal reality.
Landscape planning as a tool for preserving the landscape values of the Dinara Nature Park
Authors: Komšo Kristina , Butula Sonja , Reljić Dora Tomić 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Dinara Mountain massif is recognized as an area of exceptional value, which led to its recent protection as a nature park, the second largest one in Croatia. The protected area includes the territory of two counties with four cities and nine municipalities, five of which are included with over 50% of the territory. The paper explains how landscape planning methods establish potential spatial conflicts and propose a compromise between landscape conservation and spatial development. The basic method was the identification and analysis of the landscape value models in 3 categories: natural, visual-experiential, and cultural-historical values. The creation of the models is preceded by a detailed analysis of all environmental components and the collection and creation of spatial data with the help of GIS tools. By overlapping the basic models, a cumulative model of the overall landscape values of the space is produced, which clearly shows which parts of the landscape have a higher value, regarding the protection requirements. The final value model is overlapped with the planned interventions and a clear overview of the vulnerability and possible conflict zones in the area is obtained. The paper describes the impact of individual interventions on the landscape qualities that need to be preserved and suggests guidelines for spatial plan corrections for the purpose of minimal impact on existing values, thus helping to prevent unwanted changes.
The Interdisciplinary Pictorial Material of Greek Religious Textbooks - A Chance to Meet the Otherness
Authors: Zaviš Monika , Diamantopoulos Konstantinos A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction:Religious textbooks are always at the front of the Greek educational reality, following the broader tendency of a school study grounded on textbook culture. The present paper focuses on the visual structure of the Greek secondary religious textbooks (in the three grades) and answers the following questions: What kinds of visuals are used in the textbooks? What exactly does the substance of these things consist of? Where can they go, exactly? Moreover, how do linguistic and visual structures relate to one another?
On the other hand, the “otherness” problem is also analyzed through the results provided by the implication of the mixed method used. The latter is accumulated in the assumption of the dynamics of the visuals and their capacity to stimulate the participation of the students through their content. The otherness definition follows two main paths: one of an interdisciplinary approach during the learning process and another concerning the personal stimulation of all students through an inter-social and interreligious level. The hypothesis is confirmed through the interesting results of the present research.

Methods: For research purposes, it has been used Atlas ti. The software was available for the qualitative type of research. However, there are various accounts of interesting quantitative magnitudes for comparisons.

Results:The primary outcome focuses on a frequency balance among the grades using traditional and more modern visuals in their textbooks.

Discussion:Pictures could offer an outstanding pedagogical service when used creatively and effectively. The latter means that the meanings of the day’s lesson could be conveyed through visuals to all the students (international students included). Then the religion teacher could initiate a debate in class or assign a related artful thinking activity (providing motivation and inflaming students’ participation.

Limitations: The first twenty pages of each religious textbook have been used for research. The above restriction consisted of a research choice to avoid a broader statistical data account, which was not the primary goal to achieve.

Conclusions:Disregarding the dominant research frequencies and locations and going further from the correlations issues between textual and visual formations as depicted, it might be interestingly argued that the modern and abstract tendencies and options of Grade A and B’s religious textbooks consist of a pole of appealing of the otherness in an individualistic and spiritualistic level of discussion.
Some new results on the prime order Cayley graph of given groups
Authors: Asrari A. , Tolue B. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we study the prime order Cayley graph assigned to the group ℤn for different values of n. We specify some of the graph theoretical properties such as chromatic and perfect matching numbers. Furthermore, we determine the adjacency matrices and eigenvalues of the prime order Cayley graph associated with groups ℤn and 𝒟2n.
On a new p(x)-Kirchhoff type problems with p(x)-Laplacian-like operators and Neumann boundary conditions
Authors: Ouaarabi Mohamed El , Allalou Chakir , Melliani Said 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper we study a Neumann boundary value problem of a new p(x)-Kirchhoff type problems driven by p(x)-Laplacian-like operators. Using the theory of variable exponent Sobolev spaces and the method of the topological degree for a class of demicontinuous operators of generalized (S+) type,weprove theexistenceofaweak solutionsof this problem. Our results are a natural generalisation of some existing ones in the context of p(x)-Kirchhoff type problems.
The Semiotic Background of the Ineffective Investigation in the Weird Detective Story
Authors: Gyuris Norbert 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The classical detective story is based on a teleological certainty offered by the narrative. In these stories, the detective successfully solves the crime, and the lawful order is restored in an assuring manner, so the closure of the narrative structure does not allow for an open ending in ontological terms. However, weird fiction and its most recent form, new weird, have a different approach to the teleological givens prescribed by the classical detective story (whodunit). The weird investigation is paradigmatically open-ended, and the detective most often fails to solve the case. The argument develops a distinction between two basic semiotic structures that characterize crime fiction. While all crime fiction is set in an environment that is based on simulation, the classical detective can revert the simulated semiotic structure into signs based on representation, thus the interpretation of the signs results in solving the crime. The weird and new weird stories, on the other hand, defy this representational logic, which is demonstrated by Howard Phillips Lovecraft’s weird fiction and Neil Gaiman’s new weird short story entitled “A Study in Emerald.”
Analogous versus Digital Reading. A Comparative Study
Authors: Dani Erzsébet 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The growing digitalization of our world is not only changing the way we process information but also raises new questions regarding the manner in which we read and comprehend digital texts. The way the digital text structures information is different from how traditional printed texts do it. Therefore, the receiver needs new strategies of text acquisition. It is not the well-known generalities related to the subject that my proposed study intends to regurgitate. Rather, it aims to focus on and attempts to explore some so far mostly ignored or only tangentially (if at all) mentioned aspects of the matter such as: 1) the literary (e.g. fictional) versus non-fiction nature of the digital text; 2) how digital reading culture affects analogue (print) reading culture; 3) a comparative generational view, i.e. similar or diverging features of the above factors, depending on whether the receiver of the text is a Generation X or a Generation Z reader, the former raised on printed books being the product of the “Gutenberg Galaxy,” while the latter is shaped both by the Gutenberg but primarily by the “Neumann Galaxy.”
Integration of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plants Into the Power Transmission System of Bosnia and Herzegovina Load and Voltage Conditions Analysis
Authors: Đekić Saša 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Governments in the region are actively trying to decentralize production in the energy sector by encouraging the construction of power plants using renewable energy resources. The Network Code [1] and the Connection Regulation [2]-[4] define the procedure for issuing connection conditions to the power transmission network in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This paper will demonstrate the necessary approach to assessing the possibilities of connection and placement of the produced power and energy at a specific connection point in the early stages of planning, using the example of an 80 MW photovoltaic power plant planned for construction in the municipality of Tomislavgrad. The connection of the power plant is planned on a 110 kV voltage level network, by connecting it to the target 110 kV overhead transmission lines, following the principle of input-output.