bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
T(w)o Be or Not T(w)o Be?
Authors: Denecker Tim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper traces the development of the concept of the Latin “dual” number throughout the entire corpus of Roman grammarians. Inspired by the existence of this category in Greek grammar, Roman grammarians (e.g., Quintilian, Diomedes, Macrobius, and others) sometimes described a “dual number” as if it existed in Latin as well. In this case, the conceptual and terminological framework developed to describe Greek grammar has caused productive friction when applied to Latin. By tracing this idea from Quintilian to the early medieval grammarians, Denecker illustrates a range of strategies employed by grammarians to discuss an unusual linguistic feature, as well as changing views of authority and normativity.
The Proper Measure of Abuse
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the proper ways to measure abuse. The chapter explains that equating abuse with physical force permits instances of domestic violence to be identified and assessed on the basis of injury. But the violence definition fails to account for the disproportionate abuse reported by women, the role of repeat but low-level violence in abuse, the range of reported abuse experiences that are unrelated to violence and the numerous harms reported by abuse victims that are unrelated to physical injury. The chapter concludes by rejecting a current response to the failure of the prevailing definition, to “stretch” the meaning of violence to encompass sexual and psychological abuse, for example. The chapter explains that while stretching the definition may help extend social problem work to those excluded by a narrow violence focus, it also denies legitimacy to millions of women whose abuse is primarily sexual, social, psychological and economic.
When Battered Women Kill
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents the case of Donna Balis, who was tried for fatally shooting her husband Frank at close range. A plea of self-defense was not available because the physical abuse Donna suffered was not imminent or life-threatening, and Frank was asleep when she shot him. Nevertheless, Donna Ballis successfully argued that she was provoked to respond by four years of coercive control. The chapter grounds Donna’s life history in her background as an Albanian immigrant in an arranged marriage, documents the major strategies Frank used to hurt, denigrate, isolate, intimidate and control her and shows the cumulative effect on her well-being from the first episode recorded just two weeks after her wedding in 1995 to the most recent. The key document in the Chapter is “the log book”; which Frank gave Donna to record how she spent each day. The chapter describes the dramatic trial and the aftermath, wherein she completed a college degree and became an outspoken advocate for the rights of battered women.
The Teresa Craig Case
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the coercive control defense of Teresa Craig who stabbed her husband Jack Craig when he was drunk in 2006. Most cases of wives killing their husbands involve physical abuse. Teresa’s case was puzzling because she and her son Martin exhibited no signs of sexual or physical assault. Instead, it was her husband’s coercive control that explained the nature and extent of oppression that Teresa and Martin suffered and that ultimately led her to stab him. The chapter discusses the case against Teresa, including the overwhelming evidence she had stabbed him and her admission she had done so; describes Jack’s coercive control over Teresa’s life and explains why the “liberty” harms inflicted justified her response.
The Crown v. Sally Challen
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents the Sally Challen case, the first successful Appeal of a murder conviction in England in which the significance of coercive control was in public view. Sally Challen was released from prison in 2018 where she was serving a life sentence for murdering her husband Richard in a hammer attack in 2011. The Royal High Court of Appeals (RHCA) recognized that she had taken a life in response to what she believed were insults to her dignity and humanity caused by his coercive control. The chapter looks into Sally’s experience, behavior, and a possible retrial of a murder charge in 2018 in the context of coercive control. It notes that the Challen decision sets a precedent for broadening women’s defense claims in abuse cases and reinforces the efforts underway in numerous countries to restructure abuse crimes.
Serpents of Paradise
Authors: O’Shea Mark , Maddock Simon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
New Guinea is the second largest island in the world and the largest tropical island. Its location at the western edge of Melanesia places it at a significant distance from American, Asian, and African snake faunas, and groups of snakes that are common in the rest of the world are either conspicuous in their absence (Viperidae) or relatively poorly represented (Colubridae). This has apparently allowed those groups that are present (hydrophiine elapids, Pacific boas, pythons) to speciate widely into the available niches. Although fairly remote, New Guinea and its satellite archipelagos exist at a biogeograpically interesting junction where elements of Asian, Australian, and Pacific snake faunas interact, together with a high number of endemic species and genera. In this chapter, the authors investigate the snake fauna of this region to explore the biogeographical influences at play.
Giant Snakes and Tiny Seabirds on a Small Japanese Island
Authors: Hasegawa Masami , Mori Akira 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Izu Island Archipelago, a chain of volcanic islands off the coast of Japan, near Tokyo, provides opportunities to examine body size evolution in snakes related to their diets. Elaphe quadrivirgata, the most widespread and abundant snake of the Izu Islands, preys mainly on the lizard Plestiodon latiscutatus. However, on Tadanae Island, E. quadrivirgata is gigantic—not because of rapid juvenile growth, but rather because of pronged, continuous, and enhanced growth throughout adulthood through feeding on the eggs and chicks of sea birds. Large body size in addition to evolutionary modifications of the trophic apparatus and allometry of gape size enables the consumption of large bird eggs. The terrestrial, insular food web is ultimately tied to rich marine food webs via enhanced prey availability of seabirds, wherein complex species interactions among small pelagic fishes, seabirds, and large carnivorous fishes have occurred in relation to long-term dynamics of physical and biological oceanographic processes.
Distribution Patterns of Snakes and Conservation Importance of Islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago, Bay of Bengal, India
Authors: Chandramouli S. R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Island ecosystems are interesting models for studying patterns of species distribution. Especially in cases of organisms that generally have limited abilities for transoceanic dispersal, such as reptiles and amphibians, studying their geographic distribution is vital for an accurate assessment of their conservation status. Herein, snake faunas of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are relatively poorly known in the Southeast Asian region, are analyzed based on field surveys and verified literature sources to identify potentially vulnerable species or unique islands. Thirty-eight species of snakes occur in the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago, with 22 from the Andaman Islands and 23 from the Nicobar Islands. Species richness ranged from 1 to 19 in the Andamans and 5 to 12 in the Nicobars. The distribution of endemic species is compared to the existing protected areas in the archipelago, and the northern and central Nicobar Islands are identified as regions that potentially need additional protection.
Natural History and Conservation of the Galapagos Snake Radiation
Authors: Cisneros-Heredia Diego F , Reyes-Puig Carolina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Galapagos Archipelago has been world-famous since Darwin’s visit and is recognized for its species radiation and high levels of endemism. However, Galapagos snakes of the genus Pseudalsophis remained poorly known until recently. The taxonomy of this snake radiation was in turmoil until 2018, when nine species were recognized and its origin and evolutionary history were better explained. In this chapter, the authors present a review of the taxonomy, natural history, and conservation of these snakes, which have been isolated in the Galapagos for at least 4 million years. They propose recognizing Pseudalsophis eibli for the San Cristobal Island Snake, separated from P. biserialis from Floreana Island and surrounding islets. Based on literature and their own data, the authors list 40 prey and 19 predatory taxa interacting with Galapagos snakes. Invasive species, especially mammals, and road mortality are among the more serious threats to the conservation of snakes, especially on populated islands.
Golem Grad
Authors: Bonnet Xavier , Arsovski Dragan , Golubović Ana , Tomović Ljiljana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Golem Grad is a small island situated in montane Prespa Lake, North Macedonia. Rock crevices, shrubs, and trees provide microhabitats favorable to reptiles. Ruins of old buildings from past centuries offer abundant shelters. Prespa Lake ecosystems have been spared from industrial agriculture and urbanization, and, for these reasons, Golem Grad hosts large populations of Hermann Tortoise (Testudo hermanni), Common Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis), Nose-horned Viper (Vipera ammodytes), and amphibious Dice Snake (Natrix tessellata). These species also occur on the nearby mainland and in Eastern Europe. Compared with continental populations, the insular vipers are dwarf while insular Dice Snakes exhibit a trend to gigantism. Low-quality food resources (e.g., centipedes) may limit the growth and fecundity of vipers, whereas Dice Snakes benefit from high-quality prey (large schools of fish) that may promote large body size and sustain large populations. Hence, both dwarf and very large snake populations cohabit on Golem Grad.
The Resilient Clinician
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The post-COVID landscape has unearthed a mental health epidemic in the United States that suggests many people are struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, grief, and fear. Perhaps now more than ever, wise, compassionate, grounded clinicians are needed to accompany children, adolescents, adults, groups, couples, and families through challenging life experiences. However, with the increase in care needed, mental health clinicians are at increased risk of experiencing compassion fatigue, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress. This book is an updated, much needed concise guide to preventing and limiting acute and chronic secondary stress in mental health professionals and encouraging and expanding experiences of resiliency, self-awareness, mindfulness, and growth. Informed by positive psychology and infused with compassion and wisdom, this book will encourage clinicians to find, nurture, and maintain the sense of deep perspective needed to be professionally useful and that leads to personal growth.
Enhancing Resiliency
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter outlines how care must be taken to encourage, foster, and maintain a sense of inner resiliency. The self-care protocol is introduced as a tool to enhance resiliency. While some clinicians have a self-care protocol, many do not and others who do may not use one regularly. This chapter seeks to improve the quality of and commitment to the use of a clinician’s self-care protocol. The chapter discusses the essential elements of a self-care protocol, the questions to ponder in the development of a meaningful self-care protocol, and the importance of time management in committing to the regular use of a self-care protocol, and it gives examples of useful components in self-care protocols.
Resiliency in the Era of Tele Mental Health
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Telehealth services have ushered in a new, post-COVID reality in mental health care. While telehealth is helpful to clinicians and clients alike due to the flexibility it provides in terms of scheduling, there are also risks that it presents to clinician’s well-being and perspective. Because many clinicians use personal spaces such as bedrooms, closets, and bathrooms to meet clients online, the pervasiveness of the work can be a challenge to the clinician’s own well-being. In this chapter, the emerging literature on the risks and benefits of telehealth services as they are related to the boundaries of work–life is examined, and strategies are suggested to encourage resiliency in this new telehealth, two-dimensional world.
Resilience from a Systems Perspective
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the ideas of resiliency and burnout beyond the individual level. On an individual level, it is known that longevity in the field and a commitment to fostering a perspective of wonder and openness allows one to gain wisdom. On the other hand, longevity in the field and fostering a perspective of knowing it all and a sense of closedness results in burnout. However sometimes even when an individual makes the seemingly best choices, the systems they are living and working in move against them. Without systems of compassion, one’s passion may become the fuel that fires burnout itself. Tools are needed to identify, manage, and change systems that push against clinicians’ passions to support the psychological needs of clients.
Clinician
Authors: Wicks Robert J. , Werdel Mary Beth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This final chapter seeks to pull the themes of clinician self awareness, meaning in life, wisdom, mindfulness practices, and growth together to suggest that resilience is a practices that needs constant attention in a clinicians’ practice. With care and attention, with self-awareness and mindfulness practices, a clinician may have a long and meaningful profession.
Why Do Evangelicals Support Israel? (with M. Gordon Byrd)
Authors: Inbari Motti , Bumin Kirill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we present our first survey which was fielded in April 2018. The analysis shows that evangelical support for Israel is driven by respondents’ beliefs rooted in evangelical Christian theology and by their feeling of cultural and religious affinity with Jews, rather than geopolitical/security concerns, feelings of guilt for historical persecution of Jews at the hands of Christians, or feeling of commonality based on political/democratic institutions. However, and counter to other studies which argue that evangelical support for Israel is driven predominantly by religious beliefs rooted in evangelical eschatology and biblical literalism, our results show that the three most robust predictors of support for Israel are not religious and include the respondent’s age, opinion of Jews, and socialization (frequency of hearing other evangelicals talking about Israel). This chapter provides the first confirmatory evidence that there are significant differences in pro-Israel sentiment among under-30 and older evangelicals.
Analyzing Replacement Theology
Authors: Inbari Motti , Bumin Kirill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 3 analyzes data from a survey conducted in 2020 among a nationally representative sample of evangelical pastors. We show that there are significant theological and eschatological differences among evangelical pastors which are likely to have direct implications on their current foreign policy views, and especially on their support for the State of Israel. Our statistical analysis illustrates that certain evangelical denominations are significantly more supportive of supersessionism, a belief that the Church replaced the nation of Israel with God’s blessings, and, by proxy, less supportive of Israel than others. We find that the proponents of amillennial and premillennial eschatological views have diametrically opposite opinions on the role of the Jewish people and Israel in the End of Days. We also find that pastors of the postmillennial and amillennial persuasions are more ethnically and racially diverse and younger than the now-dominant but more racially homogenous and older premillennial group of evangelical leaders.
Conclusion
Authors: Inbari Motti , Bumin Kirill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The conclusion synthesizes our findings. One of the strongest predictors of evangelicals’ support toward Israel is age; older evangelicals strongly support Israel, while under-30 respondents repeatedly exhibited the lowest levels of support. Our survey data repeatedly show that frequent church attendance significantly increases support for Israel and that the attitudes toward Israel consistently vary with the political worldview of the respondents, with Republicans more supportive than Democrats. The declining popularity of premillennial eschatology exerts a powerful, negative effect on support for Israel among evangelicals, especially those under 30. Nevertheless, evangelical support for Israel is still strongly tethered to theology. Most significant religious rationalization for the support for Israel among all evangelical age groups centers on the Abrahamic covenant, according to which the nation of Israel is the direct descendant of Abraham and thus entitled to heavenly blessings and a specific territory given to them by God.
Introduction
Authors: Douglas Heather , Fitz-Gibbon Kate , Goodmark Leigh , Walklate Sandra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The role of criminalization as a response to violence against women is contested across the globe. This introductory chapter considers two key debates about criminalization of violence against women: the effects and consequences of the introduction of an offense of coercive control and the use of imprisonment as a response to such violence. Against this background, this chapter outlines the broader themes addressed by the contributors in this collection. These themes include how criminalization is being used in new ways to deal with both long-recognized and emerging forms of violence against women, the role of women generally and victim-survivors particularly in articulating the kind of justice they want, understanding who bears the greatest burden as a result of criminalization, and whether human rights instruments and the state can deliver justice to women.
United States v. Maddesyn George
Authors: Goodmark Leigh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 2021, Maddesyn George, an enrolled member of the Colville Native tribe in the United States, killed Kristopher Graber, who had raped her the night before his death. Using George’s prosecution as a case study, this chapter explores the questions that prosecution raises about the history of abuse of Native women by non-Native men in the United States, the law that prevents Native tribes from holding those men accountable, and the U.S.’ reliance on criminalization as a response to intimate partner violence. The chapter argues that Maddesyn George was an imperfect victim facing a criminal system that was not designed to protect her, and as a result, she was punished for acting to save her own life.
The Consequences of Criminalizing Domestic Violence
Authors: Douglas Heather , Fitzgerald Robin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Discrete offenses of nonfatal strangulation have been introduced throughout America, England, and Wales and Australia over the past 20 years. This chapter focuses on the offense of nonfatal strangulation introduced in the Australian state of Queensland. Many have viewed the introduction of this offense as a success in educating the public about the harms of nonfatal strangulation, ensuring nonfatal strangulation is taken seriously and ensuring that domestic violence abusers are held accountable. The chapter draws on recent reviews of the operation of the offense, highlighting some of the troubling, but predictable, consequences of criminalizing nonfatal strangulation. These consequences flow to victims and offenders and are most evident for marginalized members of the community, including children. It is argued in the chapter that there is a need for an approach that breaks the link between criminalization and incarceration so the criminal law response can be a more valuable and nuanced part of a holistic response to domestic violence.
Bureaucratic Violence
Authors: Jones Balawyn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter explains a theory of bureaucratic violence against victims of domestic and family violence (DFV) that analyzes the state’s roles and responsibilities to DFV victims in implementing the Indonesian Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (the law). I argue that based on victim rights established under the law and the correlative responsibilities of the state, the failure of the state to fulfill its obligations is not a type of “neutral negligence” but results in specific types of harm for DFV victims (i.e., an exacerbated and/or perpetuated risk of DFV). It is argued that the harm experienced by victims attributable to bureaucratic negligence is, in itself, a distinct type of structural violence for which the state should be held accountable. Examples are provided of bureaucratic violence from fieldwork conducted in Aceh, Indonesia, namely the state’s failure to establish operational safe houses for DFV victims and rehabilitation programs for perpetrators of DFV as required under the law.
Reclaiming Justice
Authors: Menon Niveditha 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter expands on the idea of justice by examining the relationship between the state, the family, and the notions of justice through two specific frameworks. The first is through the phenomenon of “missing women,” wherein the police actively seek and “return” women to their violent families from whom they have escaped. The second is through the institutionalization of informal women’s courts, which have been used by collectives to create pathways to alternate forms of justice more amenable to women. In comparing these two practices—one that circumvents justice and the other that provides alternatives—the manner is revisited in which criminalization and codification of violence fossilizes only certain forms of violence, thereby restricting the ways by which larger frameworks of justice can cater to, draw from, and are informed by what women want.
Introduction
Authors: Salem Joseph 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This introduction outlines motivations for the research and includes a brief discussion of the book’s three-part structure. The second half of the introduction provides a short primer on Boulez’s sketch procedures—including his use of dodecaphonic and serial methods—for readers unfamiliar with Boulez’s scores and compositional strategies. Here and elsewhere, visual examples from his sketches help to demonstrate musical points without a strong dependency on technical language or score analysis. Nonetheless, this primer is an important foundation for understanding subsequent discussions of Boulez’s compositional process throughout the book. Although most chapters and examples are not technically demanding, readers less comfortable with serial practices are encouraged to refer to the primer to contextualize sketch examples and their place in Boulez’s creative process.