bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of Intersection of Social Determinants and Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services
Authors: Chachar Aisha Sanober , Mian Ayesha I. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Pakistan faces the accelerated growth of a young population each year. The country's many structural challenges include an unstable economy, poverty, gender inequality, health disparities, and vulnerable systems (especially sectors serving education and justice). The advent of the 21st century has witnessed rapid societal change globally. This societal evolution has inevitably shaped the sociocultural landscape for Pakistan's children, families, and childrearing practices as well, yet the social determinants remain stacked against them. Although children make up one-third of the Pakistan population, they remain the most physically, economically, and socially vulnerable group. For children growing up in low-income families, which are the majority, these challenges are magnified to a greater degree. These children are more likely to experience multiple family transitions, frequent moves, and change of schools. The schools they attend are poorly funded, and their neighborhoods more disadvantaged. The parents of these children have fewer resources to invest in them. Thus, the home environment becomes less cognitively stimulating, and parents invest less in education. Living in poverty and struggling to meet daily needs can also impair parenting. Socioeconomic deprivation during childhood and adolescence can have a lasting effect, making it difficult for children to escape the cycle of poverty as adults because the adverse effects of deprivation on human development accumulate. Health services for children are also underresourced. This state is evident by the extreme shortage of child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) services in a country with a significantly high disease burden among children and adolescents experiencing mental health disorders. The article examines the social determinants of CAMH in Pakistan and their implications for the orientation and effectiveness of child mental health services.
The Physician's Role in Confronting Humanitarian Challenges
Authors: Guzman Jaime , Mcpherson Pamela , Allen Scott , Alphosus Dimitri , Gold Dana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An increase in humanitarian challenges has resulted in an increased demand for mental health resources. Social psychiatrists face a clinical and moral imperative to study and treat mental disorders precipitated or impacted by sociocultural events. Immigration detention is but one example of a setting that can take a toll on the mental health of those detained. Psychiatrists working in detention settings do not have immunity from feeling overwhelmed and may suffer the effects of moral distress. Many question how to take action beyond direct clinical care. Here we present a case study on physician action to address the humanitarian crisis of family separation and family detention of immigrants at the US. Southern border. Subject matter and advisory committee experts for the US Department of Homeland Security were recruited to identify concerns and provide recommendations in this guide for action.
Continuous Traumatic Stress in Palestine
Authors: Farajallah Iman 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
For more than 70 years, the children of Palestine have experienced increasing levels of war trauma due to the ongoing conflicts with Israel. These children have been subjected to danger and violence to such an extent that it has created a societal underclass that has become the focus of research to determine the psychological impact of near-constant war. This article examines the growing body of literature devoted to analyzing how war and postwar trauma in children, specifically the children of Palestine, reveals a modern-day tragedy of epic proportions. The article presents the continuous traumatic stress in Palestine and the psychological effects of the occupation and chronic warfare on Palestinian children through the victims' war trauma experiences.
Child and Adolescent Service Intensity Instrument Development in Japan
Authors: Ono Yoshiro , Pumariega Andres Julio , Yamamoto Akira , Yoshida Kazuhiro , Nakayama Hiroshi , Nakanishi Daisuke , Aihara Kanae , Ichikawa Kayoko , Hanafusa Masami , Millsaps Udema 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Level of Care (LOC) determination is an important process of care planning for emotionally disturbed children and adolescents. As a tool of LOC determination, the Child and Adolescent Service Intensity Instrument (CASII) has been developed and tried to extend the usage out of the United States. As part of that effort, the CASII is currently being evaluated for its psychometric property in Japan.

Methods:
The CASII has been translated into Japanese, and then, 23 child psychiatrists and 70 nonpsychiatrist professionals who completed CASII training rated 7 vignettes to test inter-rater reliability. External validity was being evaluated by comparing the CASII ratings of 163 participants aged 6–17 against the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)/Youth Self-Report (YSR) and Child Global Assessment Scale (CGAS).

Results:
Inter-rater reliability among psychiatrists showed intra-class correlation coefficients ranging from 0.63 to 0.91 and those by nonpsychiatrists from 0.42 to 0.80. Cronbach's alpha was higher than 0.97 for both psychiatrists and nonpsychiatrists. The CASII ratings and LOC determination for 145 participants were significantly correlated with the Actual LOC and ratings of CBCL/YSR and CGAS except for the Internalizing Problem scores. There was no significant difference between LOC Recommended and Actual LOC.

Conclusions:
The Japanese version of the CASII showed fairly good inter-rater reliability and validity to use in the practice of mental health as well as child welfare in Japan.
Status and Clinical Experiences from the Challenge Trial – A Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating Virtual Reality-based Therapy for Auditory Hallucinations
Authors: Vernal Ditte Lammers , Nordentoft Merete , Christensen Mads Juul , Smith Lisa Charlotte , Mariegaard Lise , Mainz Jan , Glenthøj Louise Birkedal 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Auditory verbal hallucinations are a prevalent symptom in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, affecting around 70% of patients. A sizable proportion does not achieve adequate treatment response with current interventions, including antipsychotic medication. Virtual reality-based therapy (VRT) shows promise as a new intervention.

Methods:
The Challenge Trial is a randomized controlled study examining the efficacy of VRT compared to standard treatment for auditory hallucinations in patients with psychotic disorders. In the intervention arm, virtual reality software and voice modulation are used to design a visual representation of the patient's voice (an avatar) and to transform the therapist's voice to sound like the voice the patient hears. The aim is to foster a dialogue for the patient to strengthen their power, practice self-efficacy, and alter their relation to the voice. During therapy, the avatar becomes more compassionate and/or less powerful.

Results:
Quantitative data are currently unavailable as recruitment is ongoing. Instead, the design and intervention are presented along with recruitment data, retention rates, and case vignettes. Early clinical experiences are promising, with high acceptability and tolerance among patients. The trial has successfully enrolled a diverse patient population, including those with long-standing histories of hospitalization, medication use, and chronic hallucinations. The effectiveness of VRT varies, for example, some patients have reported significant reductions in the frequency of voices and associated distress, whereas others have primarily noted improvements in emotional responses to the voices.

Conclusions:
Based on the first 2 years of the Challenge Trial, VRT shows considerable promise as a potential treatment for auditory verbal hallucinations.
Perancangan Aplikasi Informasi Keuangan BUMDes Berbasis Web Di Desa Sitolu’ewali Nias Barat
Authors: Waruwu Tobias Tobi , Ridho Faizin 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memberikan berbagai dampak terhadap kehidupan, antara lain memudahkan komunikasi, produktivitas, dan pencarian informasi.Di era saat ini berbagai bidang kehidupan telah terintegrasi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, selain dapat menunjang efisiensi operasional yang ada, teknologi juga dapat menjadi keunggulan kompetitif. BUMDes Desa Sitolu’ewali Nias Barat merupakan suatu lembaga yang dibangun dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perekonomian desa. Sistem yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan data masih sangat manual dengan metode pencatatan dibuku besar sehingga kurang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membangun aplikasi informasi yang dapat mengelola data-data barang, data pemasok, penjualan pemasukan, kas keluar, kas masuk, dan laporan penjualan, pembelian dan laporan keuangan agar memudahkan dalam mengelola data BUMDes. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan metode Waterfall dan pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian lapangan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen. Aplikasi informasi keuangan ini dibangun dengan menggunakan PHP dan JavaScript serta database yang digunakan sebagai penyimpan data adalah MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan informasi pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes di desa Sitolu'ewali Nias Barat.Kata kunci: BUMDes, Aplikasi, Sistem Informasi, WaterfallAbstract: The increasingly rapid development of technology has various impacts on life, including facilitating communication, productivity, and searching for information. In the current era, various areas of life have been integrated with the use of technology, apart from being able to support existing operational efficiency, technology can also become a competitive advantage. BUMDes Sitolu'ewali Village, West Nias is an institution built to improve the quality of the village economy. The system used in data management is still very manual with a ledger recording method so it is less efficient. This research aims to build an information application that can manage goods data, supplier data, sales income, cash out, cash in, sales reports, purchases, and financial reports to make it easier to manage BUMDes data. This application was built using the Waterfall method and data collection used field research including observation, interviews, and document review. This financial information application was built using PHP and JavaScript and the database used as data storage is MySQL. The result of this research is to produce information on BUMDes financial management in Sitolu'ewali village, West Nias.Keywords: BUMDes, Aplikasi,Sistem Informasi, Waterfall
Application of Fractional Order PI/PID Voltage Controllers for Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter with Dynamic Load
Authors: Gül Ozan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: With the depletion of fossil fuels, the landscape of electrical energy generation has witnessed a transformative shift towards alternative sources such as fuel cells and photovoltaic (PV) systems that produce direct current (DC) electricity. In the realm of distributed power generation, three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs) are extensively utilized for converting energy from DC sources to alternating current (AC) for the grid or loads. The pivotal objective of this study is to investigate and compare the performance of fractional-order Proportional-Integral (PI) and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control structures against their integer-order counterparts in the voltage control loop of a VSI connected to a dynamic load system.
Materials and Methods: The research employs frequency response analysis to design and implement both fractional-order PI/PID and integer-order PI/PID control structures for the voltage control loop. The simulation of the controlled system is conducted using MATLAB/Simulink, considering two distinct test scenarios – unstable and stable dynamic load conditions. The primary focus is on analyzing the inverter output voltage in the d-q axis under these scenarios.
Findings: The analysis of the simulation results reveals noteworthy distinctions between the fractional-order and integer-order PI/PID controllers in the context of controlling the inverter system with dynamic loads. These findings shed light on the advantages of employing fractional order controllers, particularly in dynamic load scenarios, showcasing superior performance in comparison to their integer-order counterparts.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study's outcomes hold significant implications for the theory and practice of voltage control in distributed power generation systems. The superiority of fractional-order PI controllers underscores their potential for enhancing power quality, especially in systems with unstable and time-varying dynamic loads. These insights can inform the development of more effective control strategies for voltage source inverters, influencing both theoretical frameworks and practical applications. Policymakers may consider these findings when formulating regulations and incentives to promote the adoption of advanced control strategies in the evolving landscape of electrical energy generation.
Кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг таснифланиши, турлари ва уларга хос бўлган хусусиятлар таҳлили
Authors: Имомназаров Алишер 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада ЖПКга рақамли (электрон) маълумотларни, транспорт воситасини кўздан кечиришни тури сифатида киритиш лозимлиги тавсия қилинган, кўздан кечириш тергов ҳаракатининг турларини таснифланган, унинг объектлари, дастлабки, қўшимча ва қайта кўздан кечиришнинг шакллари таҳлил қилинган.
Дастлабки тергов ва суриштирув устидан суд назоратини кучайтиришнинг процессуал-ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари
Authors: Яхшибоева Лайло 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада суд назорати – жиноят процессининг деярли барча босқичларида амалда бўладиган, фуқароларнинг конституциявий ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини муҳофаза қилишга қаратилган, қарорлар, ҳаракат ва ҳаракатсизлик ҳамда дастлабки тергов ва суд қарорларининг (кучга кирган кирмаганлигидан қатъи назар) қонунийлиги, асослилиги ва адолатлилигини кафолатлашга хизмат қиладиган фаолият сифатида эътироф этилгандагина унинг ҳуқуқий табиати очиб беришга ҳаракат қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан Ўзбекистон ва ҳорижий олимларнинг дастлабки тергов ва суриштирув устидан суд назоратининг ҳуқуқий категорияларга оид фикр-мулоҳазалари таҳлил қилиниб, илмий мунозарага киришилган. Жумладан, cуд назорати суд ҳокимиятини амалга оширишнинг мустақил шакли сифатида илғор хорижий мамлакатлар тажрибаси ҳамда муаммолар атрофлича таҳлил қилиниб, илмий-назарий хулосаларга келинган.
Sistem Prediksi Penjualan Pakaian Berbasis Web Dengan Menggunakan Metode Monte Carlo (Studi Kasus : Greaclogo)
Authors: Nurmalasari Novi , Sukmana Rini Nuraini 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penjualan adalah suatu hal yang biasa digunakan setiap bisnis sebagai panduan. Dari penjualan ini, perusahaan bisa mendapatkan keuntungan untuk menjaga kelangsungan usahanya. Sistem prediksi penjualan merupakan aktivitas yang semakin penting dan menjadi faktor yang harus diperhitungkan dalam rencana bisnis. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem prediksi berbasis web yang dapat memprediksi penjualan periode berikutnya menggunakan metode Monte Carlo dengan studi kasus pada konveksi Greaclogo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data histori penjualan untuk produk Kaos periode Januari 2022 s/d September 2022. Hasil uji coba peramalan penjualan untuk produk Kaos menggunakan metode Monte Carlo didapatkan hasil prediksi untuk 9 bulan ke-depan dengan melakukan sebanyak 10 kali percobaan simulasi yang memiliki kesalahan rata-rata sebesar 4.021%, sehingga sistem prediksi berbasis web menggunakan metode Monte Carlo yang dibangun memiliki akurasi yang baik.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Webshop Menggunakan Codeigneter 3 (Studi Kasus Yhoophii Shop Palembang)
Authors: Nabilah Rihhadatul , Perdana Meilyana Winda , Elsi Zulhipni Reno Saputra 
Published: February 2024

Pada masa saat ini sistem sangat banyak digunakan di kalangan manusia untuk interaksi teknologi informasi yang sangat cepat berkembang, mulai dari penggunaan teknologi untuk pendidikan, bisnis, maupun geografis. Webshop saat ini banyak digunakan untuk melakukan pemesanan secara online tanpa harus datang ke tempat yang berbasis web. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu toko online yang ada di Palembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan digitalisasi. Metode yang digunakan pada perancangan maupun pengembangan yaitu metode waterfall, dengan sistem ini peneliti berharap bisa memenuhi kebutuhan digunakan dalam pemesanan online yang memudahkan pemesan untuk diera di mana kebutuhan serba online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada toko Yhoophii Shop dalam proses pemesanan dan penjualan masih bersifat pasif sebatas melakukan penjualan di toko serta bersifat verbal dengan menawarkan produk dari mulut kemulut dan belum menggunakan teknologi yang berbentuk website. Dengan adanya website yhoophii shop ini dapat membantu toko dalam meningkatkan pemasaran produk dan toko dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Implementasi Sistem Rekomendasi Demographic Pada Website Toko Online (Studi Kasus UD. Anugrah)
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Murniyati Murniyati , Kurniasari Endah , Rofi Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan dalam berbagai sektor salah satunya sektor bisnis. Website sebagai platform toko online yang menjembatani perusahaan untuk terhubung dengan dunia digital. Pembuatan website untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, memperluas pemasaran dengan penambahan informasi produk yang paling banyak diminati oleh konsumen menjadikan sebuah web mempunyai nilai lebih. Informasi produk yang direkomendasi dinilai dengan menggunakan metode sistem rekomendasi demographic. Sistem rekomendasi demographic merekomendasikan produk secara umum yang disukai oleh pembeli. Penilaian produk yang disukai dengan cara pemberian rating terhadap produk yang kemudian akan dilakukan perhitungan rata-rata rating. Nilai Rating yang tertinggilah yang akan menjadi produk yang direkomendasi pada web. Metode Waterfall merupakan salah satu metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) atau siklus hidup pengembang sistem. Metode waterfall untuk perancangan sistem dengan tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan dimulai dengan analisis, desain, pembuatan, implementasi dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah melalui pengujian metode black box, website toko UD. Anugrah berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan telah memenuhi tujuan pembuatan website.
The Impact of Social Media on Political Polarization
Authors: Otieno Polycarp 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of social media on political polarization.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of social media on political polarization. Preliminary empirical review revealed that social media significantly contributes to political polarization through mechanisms like filter bubbles and echo chambers. It emphasizes the need for media literacy programs and critical thinking to navigate these platforms effectively. The implications are substantial, impacting society and democracy. Future research should delve into individual characteristics and cross-cultural variations, while policymakers and social media companies should consider transparency and algorithmic adjustments. By addressing these challenges and promoting informed discourse, we can work towards a healthier democratic environment in the digital age.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Filter Bubble Theory, Spiral of Silence Theory and the Selective Exposure Theory may be used to anchor future studies on political polarization. The study offered four key recommendations. Firstly, there is a need to enhance digital media literacy programs to equip individuals with critical thinking skills to discern credible information on social media. Secondly, social media platforms should prioritize algorithmic transparency and accountability to avoid inadvertently exacerbating polarization. Thirdly, promoting civil and constructive online discourse, discouraging toxic behavior, and enforcing moderation policies can foster a more inclusive online environment. Lastly, supporting independent fact-checking and news verification initiatives can help combat the spread of misinformation and promote reliance on credible sources, thereby reducing the impact of misinformation on political polarization.
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGINEERING: A REVIEW OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Kenneth Ifeanyi Ibekwe  , Valentine Ikenna Ilojianya  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh  , Olushola Babatunde Ayorinde  
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive review examines the current state of renewable energy technologies within the field of engineering, analyzing recent developments and outlining future prospects. As the global demand for sustainable energy solutions continues to rise, understanding the advancements in renewable technologies becomes crucial for the engineering community. The review encompasses a diverse range of renewable sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy. The solar energy sector has witnessed remarkable progress, with innovations in photovoltaic materials, energy storage, and efficiency enhancements. Advancements in wind energy technologies focus on improving turbine designs, optimizing energy conversion, and exploring offshore wind farms. Hydropower developments emphasize sustainable and eco-friendly dam designs, while biomass technologies explore novel methods for efficient biofuel production. Geothermal energy, often overlooked, is gaining momentum with advancements in enhanced geothermal systems and innovative drilling techniques. The review also delves into the integration of renewable energy sources into smart grids, promoting efficient energy distribution and storage. Additionally, it addresses the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing renewable energy systems, enhancing predictability, and maximizing energy output. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the importance of policy frameworks and financial incentives in driving renewable energy adoption. The ongoing transition towards decentralized energy systems and the exploration of novel materials for energy capture and storage are highlighted as key areas for future research. The potential of emerging technologies such as perovskite solar cells and floating offshore wind farms is also discussed. This review provides a holistic overview of the current landscape of renewable energy technologies in engineering, offering valuable insights into the advancements made thus far and outlining the promising prospects for a sustainable energy future. Engineers and researchers will find this review instrumental in navigating the evolving field of renewable energy and contributing to the ongoing global efforts towards a greener and more sustainable energy landscape.
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Energy, Climate Change, Development, Engineering, Review.