bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Macroeconomics and Access to Health Service on Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Reni Eka , Mulyaningsih Tri , Mulyanto Mulyanto 
Published: February 2024

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above the World Health Organization standard. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, income inequality, the Human Development Index (HDI), poverty, government spending on the health sector, and access to health services on the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia.Methods: The random effect technique is utilized to estimate the role of macroeconomic variables and access to health services on stunting in 34 provinces in Indonesia.Results: Economic growth has a positive effect on stunting, HDI and access to health services has a negative effect on stunting. Income inequality, poverty, and government spending on the health sector has no effect on stunting.Conclusion: Economic growth has a positive effect on stunting because the growth of income is not evenly distributed and income increases are not spent on nutrition. Increasing inclusive economic development and policies that lead to stunting reduction, especially in provinces with high stunting rates are very much needed. HDI and better access to health services are proven to lower stunting. Some policy recommendations are improving access to health services and making sure that the services can reach all pregnant women. Optimizing nutrition services, consultations, and education for pregnant women through health service centers are very much needed.
AbstrakLatar belakang: Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih di atas standar yang ditetapkan World Health Organization (WHO). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan pendapatan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), kemiskinan, pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan, dan akses pelayanan kesehatan terhadap prevalensi stunting di Indonesia.Metode: Teknik random effect digunakan untuk mengestimasi pengaruh variabel makroekonomi dan akses pada pelayanan kesehatan terhadap stunting di 34 provinsi di Indonesia.Hasil: Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap stunting, IPM dan akses pelayanan kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap stunting, ketimpangan pendapatan, kemiskinan, dan pengeluaran pemerintah sektor kesehatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap stunting.Kesimpulan: Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap stunting karena pertumbuhan pendapatan tidak merata dan peningkatan pendapatan tidak dibelanjakan untuk gizi. Peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan kebijakan yang mengarah pada pengurangan stunting terutama di provinsi dengan angka stunting yang tinggi sangat diperlukan. IPM dan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik terbukti menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan adalah meningkatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan dan memastikan bahwa layanan tersebut menjangkau seluruh ibu hamil. Optimalisasi pelayanan gizi, konsultasi, dan edukasi ibu hamil melalui puskesmas sangat diperlukan
The Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) Study: Design and Early Results
Authors: P. Krischer Jeffrey , RADIANT Study Group the 
Published: February 2024

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<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The Rare and Atypical Diabetes Network (RADIANT) will study individuals and, if deemed informative, their family members with uncharacterized forms of diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>The protocol includes genomic (whole genome (WGS), RNA and mitochondrial sequencing), phenotypic (vital signs, biometric measurements, questionnaires and photography), metabolomics and metabolic assessments.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> In 122 of 878 enrolled individuals with WGS results, a likely pathogenic variant in a known diabetes monogenic gene was found in 3 (2.5%) and 6 new monogenic variants have been identified in the <em>SMAD5, PTPMT1, INS, NFKB1, IGF1R,</em> and <em>PAX6</em> genes. Frequent phenotypic clusters are lean type 2 diabetes, autoantibody negative and insulin deficient diabetes, lipodystrophic diabetes, and new forms of possible monogenic or oligogenic diabetes.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The analyses will lead to improved means of atypical diabetes identification. Genetic sequencing can identify new variants and metabolomics and transcriptomics analysis can identify novel mechanisms and biomarkers for atypical disease. </p>
PENGARUH DOSIS RAGI TEMPE PADA PEMBUATAN TEMPE TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRISI UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Widiasri Ni Luh Putu , Husni Ali , Sutrisna Rudy , Liman Liman 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis ragi tempe terhadap kandungan nutrien tempe tongkol jagung (lemak kasar, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret – April 2022, di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0: tongkol jagung tanpa ragi tempe (kontrol), P1: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 1,5%, P2: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 2%, P3: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 2,5%, P4: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 3%, P5: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 3,5%, dan P6: tongkol jagung + ragi tempe 4%. Variabel yang akan diamati meliputi serat kasar, protein kasar dan lemak kasar. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambaham ragi tempe dengan level yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap serat kasar (P0: 12,37%, P1: 11.78%, P2 : 10,63%, P3: 16,39%, P4: 9,43%, P5: 12,78%, P6: 12,44%), namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada protein kasar (P0: 4,01%, P1: 5,46%, P2: 5,44%, P3: 7,31%, P4: 7,40%, P5: 7,10%, P6: 8,49%) dan lemak kasar (P0: 11,03%, P1: 2,01%, P2: 1,14%, P3: 3,35%, P4: 3,46%, P5: 5,40%, P6: 4,63%) dengan perlakuan terbaik pada dosis 4% untuk protein dan 2% untuk lemak.
Desenvolvimento de identidade visual como ferramenta de gestão da marca voltada a um empreendimento em área de proteção ambiental
Authors: Valente Karan , Da Conceição Amaral Ribeiro Suezilde 
Published: February 2024

A marca de um empreendimento é uma bandeira que acena algo para alguém, enquanto mensagem codificada, por meio de símbolos e que, em termos mercadológicos, tanto no ponto de vista dos consumidores quanto dos concorrentes, necessita de um aparato de gestão para ser administrada de maneira a ter sua existência e razão de ser, justificada, otimizada e maximizada para que o empreendimento ganhe e se fortaleça no mercado. Conquanto, a gestão constitui-se num instrumento essencial para garantir o desenvolvimento dos mais diversos ramos da economia, inclusive na agricultura e nos segmentos da agricultura familiar e extrativismo, onde estratégias que permitam à criação, comunicação, valoração de identidades e maior inserção comercial no contexto mercadológico são importantes mecanismos indutores de competitividade e desenvolvimento local.
Este trabalho foi pautado na utilização de estratégias de design e branding com foco ao desenvolvimento de identidade visual e aplicação da gestão de marcas, no sentido de promover resultados mercadológicos e de desenvolvimento local, a partir de um empreendimento agroalimentar localizado em área de proteção ambiental (APA), no município de Belém, capital do Estado do Pará. O estudo tratou de uma pesquisa aplicada, exploratória, apresentando características de pesquisa-ação e estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, fazendo uso de levantamento bibliográfico, entrevistas, observação participante, utilização de questionários, coleta e análise de dados primários e secundários. A escolha do objeto de estudo se deu de forma proposital, dada a necessidade de estudar, analisar e compreender as ações do produtor à frente de um empreendimento alimentar localizado dentro de uma APA, além de auxiliá-lo na gestão deste, visto que o ator é tido na região como um agente local de desenvolvimento, com forte presença e liderança junto à comunidade local. Ato contínuo, os resultados foram apreciados e balizaram a propositiva e sistematização dos conceitos, propostas de marca, suas aplicações de uso e construção de um manual da marca, gerando assim potenciais elementos comunicacionais agregadores de valor, de identidade e posicionamento de marca.
STUDI IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO SEDIAAN TOPIKAL SALEP EKSTRAK JAHE, SERAI DAN CENGKEH (JASEKEH) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi 
Published: February 2024

Kombinasi Jahe, Serai dan cengkeh (JaSeKeh) yang mengandung zat bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, phenolic acid, dan terpenoid dan senyawa eugenol berefek dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Kandungan fenol memiliki sifat antioksidan, antibakteri dan antinflamasi yang akan mengurangi radikal bebas dan proses inflamasi sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sediaan topikal salep ekstrak JaSeKeh terhadap penyembuhan luka Diabetes Mellitus tipe II. Desain penelitian adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan Pre-Posttest Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan 2 tahap: In Vitro dan In Vivo. In Vitro dilakukan untuk mengukur daya hambat kelompok ekstrak dalam menghambat Staphylococcus Aureus pada 20 ekor tikus putih Rattus Norvegicus yang di bagi dalam 4 kelompok yang terdiri dari 5 ekor dalam masing-masing kelompok 50mg, 75mg, 1000mg dan metcovazin sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan zona daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri menggunakan ekstrak JaSeKeh konsentrasi 50%, 75 %, 95% dan kontrol positif ciprofloklaxin 5% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Terjadi peningkatan diameter zona daya hambat antibakteri seiring dengan bertambahnya ekstrak JaSeKeh. Pada uji In vivo terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara sediaan ekstrak JaSeKeh 750mg, 1000mg, dan kontrol positif metcovazin terhadap penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus pada tikus putih rattus norvegicus.
The added value of the HFA/ICOS score in the prediction of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction in breast cancer
Authors: Di Lisi Daniela , Madaudo Cristina , Faro Denise Cristiana , Rossetto Ludovico , Triolo Oreste Fabio , Losi Valentina , Galassi Alfredo Ruggero , Monte Ines Paola , Novo Giuseppina 
Published: February 2024

Background
The 2022 ESC Guidelines on Cardio-Oncology recommend baseline cardiovascular risk stratification before starting anticancer drugs, using the new risk assessment tools proposed by the Heart Failure Association (HFA) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (ICOS).
Our study aimed to assess the clinical application of HFA/ICOS risk score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and its usefulness in predicting the development of chemotherapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD).

Methods
A prospective multicentric study enrolled 109 breast cancer patients treated with anthracyclines with or without trastuzumab. A cardiological evaluation, including ECG and echocardiogram at baseline (T0), 3 (T1), 6 (T2), and 12 months (T3) after starting treatment was performed. HFA/ICOS score was assessed in all patients; the population was divided into low, medium, high, and very-high risk.
During follow-up, CTRCD and other cardiovascular events have been evaluated.

Results
Sixty-one patients met low risk, 37 medium, nine high, two very-high risk criteria. We found a significantly higher incidence of overall cardiotoxicity (CTRCD and other cardiovascular events) in the very-high risk group (100%) compared with the medium (29%) and low risk groups (13%). CTRCD incidence was also significantly higher in the high risk group (55%). CTRCD resulted as being associated with baseline arterial hypertension and baseline HFA/ICOS risk score of high (P = 0.006) or very-high (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion
Our study confirms the HFA/ICOS score's ability to predict cardiovascular toxicity in breast cancer women and the need for close monitoring especially in high and very-high risk patients.
The Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio app: a digital health system to improve wellbeing of inpatients with heart or lung disease
Authors: Aimo Alberto , Tono Ilaria , Benelli Eleonora , Morfino Paolo , Panichella Giorgia , Damone Anna Luce , Speltri Maria Filomena , Airò Edoardo , Monti Simonetta , Passino Claudio , Lazzarini Maila , De Rosis Sabina , Nuti Sabina , Morelli Maria Sole , Evangelista Chiara , Poletti Roberta , Emdin Michele , Bergamasco Massimo 
Published: February 2024

Background
An app providing material for education and entertaining is a possible way to support patients and healthcare providers in achieving person-centered care.

Methods
An app tailored on the Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio (FTGM), a research hospital treating cardiac and lung disorders, was created. A pilot evaluation project was conducted on consecutive patients hospitalized for heart or lung disorders. Patients were asked to complete an assessment questionnaire.

Results
The FTGM app provides information on diagnostic and therapeutic investigations, hospital and healthcare personnel, and includes content for entertainment and learning. It was tested on 215 consecutive patients (75% men, 66% aged >60 years, and 40% with a primary or middle school degree). Sixty-nine percentage of patients used the FTGM app, including 67% of patients aged >80 years and 65% of those with an elementary education (65%). Patients gave positive feedback on the app layout. Many (76%) looked for information on doctors and nurses in the ‘People’ section. Sixty-five percent of responders had used at least one of the sections called ‘Music’ and ‘Museum visits’. The app helped many patients perceive the hospital as a more liveable place (68%), and to feel less anxious (76%), and more engaged in the diagnostic and therapeutic workup (65%). Overall, the majority of responders (87%) rated the app as ‘excellent’ or ‘good’, and almost all (95%) would have recommended other patients to use the app.

Conclusions
The FTGM app is a possible tool to improve patient wellbeing during hospitalization.
DOES VALUE ADDED TAX INCENTIVES MAKE A DIFFERENCE TO THE BANKING’S FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE? AN EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA’S BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Arius Edwin , Muzammil Oktafalia M , Orinsky Vincent , Dwitama Ellisia , Sukian Sukian 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengujian kinerja keuangan industri perbankan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder berupa statistik perbankan Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam kurun waktu 10 bulan sebelumnya (Mei 2020-Februari 2021) dan 10 bulan sesudahnya (Maret 2021-Desember 2021) pelaksanaan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai untuk sektor properti pada tanggal 1 Maret 2021. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan Paired Sample T-test dan untuk uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk karena jumlah data (n) kurang dari 50. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah sampel yang terbilang cukup sedikit. Berdasarkan hasil olah data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan pada variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) industri perbankan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai di Indonesia. Namun, pada variabel yang lain, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada Return on Asset (ROA), Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Non-Performing Loan (NPL) sebelum dan sesudah penerapan insentif pajak pertambahan nilai.

This study aims to analyze the differences in testing the financial performance of the banking industry before and after implementing value added tax incentives by a descriptive and quantitative approach using secondary data in the form of Indonesian banking statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the previous 10 months (May 2020- February 2021) and 10 months after (March 2021-December 2021) implementation of value added tax incentives for the property sector on March 1, 2021. This research was tested using the Paired Sample T-test and for the normality test was using Shapiro Wilk because the amount of data (n) less than 50. The limitation of this research is because the sample was quite small. Based on the results of data processing carried out in this study, it shows that there are differences in financial performance in the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable of the banking industry before and after the implementation of value added tax incentives in Indonesia. However, in other variables, there is no significant differences were found in Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Income Operating Costs (BOPO) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) before and after the implementation of value added tax incentives.
RISIKO KREDIT DAN KUALITAS LABA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENENTU KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKTOR PERBANKAN DI BEI
Authors: Ida Ida , Veronica M. Sienly 
Published: February 2024

Perlambatan kinerja sektor perbankan di tahun 2020 akibat pandemi COVID-19, namun pemulihan ekonomi yang kuat dan berkelanjutan membutuhkan dukungan sektor keuangan, terutama sektor perbankan. Faktor risiko kredit dan kualitas laba perlu dipertimbangkan dapat memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh risiko kredit dan kualitas laba terhadap kinerja keuangan sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2020. Hasil pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling terdapat 31 bank yang menjadi sampel dengan periode pengamatan 5 tahun sehingga terdapat 155 data observasi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi panel dengan bantuan EViews. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan model fixed effect diperoleh risiko kredit dan kualitas laba berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan sektor perbankan. pihak perbankan perlu mengevaluasi kembali kebijakan pemberian kredit yang didukung oleh kualitas kredit yang baik agar mengurangi risiko kredit sehingga dapat meningkatkan laba dan kinerja perbankan. Selain itu pihak perbankan perlu mengevaluasi kembali laba yang dapat menyebabkan kualitas laba perusahaan menurun.

The banking sector's performance slowed down in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but a strong and sustainable economic recovery requires support from the financial sector, especially the banking sector. Credit risk factors and earnings quality need to be considered to affect banking financial performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of credit risk and earnings quality on the financial performance of the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2020 period. The results of taking samples using the purposive sampling method were 31 banks that were sampled with an observation period of 5 years so there were 155 observational data. Data analysis using panel regression with the help of EViews. The results of research using the fixed effect model show that credit risk and earnings quality have a negative effect on the financial performance of the banking sector. banking parties need to re-evaluate credit policies that are supported by good credit quality in order to reduce credit risk so as to increase bank profits and performance. Besides that, banks need to re-evaluate profits which can cause the quality of company profits to decline.
ANTESEDEN CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT: STUDI KASUS INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS PADA PENGGUNA KOSMETIK WARDAH DI JAKARTA
Authors: Meilisa Meilisa , Briliana Vita 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pleasantness, credibility, emotions, perceived influenced, dan innovativeness terhadap customer engagement pada pengikut influencer Instagram Wardah di Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan kausal, menggunakan skala likert yang menggunakan lima titik dalam pengukurannya. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 118 responden dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat pengaruh pleasantness, emotions, perceived influenced, dan innovativeness terhadap customer engagement pengikut influencer Wardah instagram di Jakarta. Namun, credibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap keterlibatan pelanggan pengikut influencer Instagram Wardah di Jakarta.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Pleasantness, Credibility, Emotions, Perceived Influenced, and Innovativeness on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta. This research design uses descriptive and causal research, using a Likert scale that uses five points in its measurement. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method with primary and secondary data. The sample used is 118 respondents and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results obtained in this study that there is an influence of Pleasantness, Emotions, Perceived Influenced, and Innovativeness on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta. However, Credibility has no influence on Customer Engagement of Wardah influencer Instagram followers in Jakarta.
SURVEY KESELAMATAN DI PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG JPL NO 6A KM 3 + 219 JALAN KARYA RAYA
Authors: Lie Kefrin Lievaldi , Dewi Linggarsari  , Hokbyan R.S. Angkat  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
A level crossing is formed from a meeting between a road section and a railroad or railroad track. In this study, the crossing which is the subject or research is the level crossing on Jalan Karya Raya which is a form of meeting that can cause trffic jams. It is known that the JPL level crossing No 6a which is on Jalan Karya Raya is an official level crossing guarded by PT.KAI. This crossing includes having a quite busy schedule of passing trains because this railway line is a route between Duri – Tanggerang and can also directly connect to Soekarno Hatta Airport so that during weekdays and traffic rush hours traffic conflicts often occur, such as congestion due ti traffic jams. The schedule of trains passing is very dense and it is common for trains to pass simultaneously at the same time so that the traffic volume increases. The JPL level crossing No 6a has quite complete sign and marking facilities such as automatic train door latch closures, sound signals, JPL officers on guard and road marking. For the condition of the facilities, sign and road marking are all clearly visible to motorists or other road users.
ABSTRAK
Perlintasan sebidang terbentuk dari perpotongan antara ruas jalan raya dengan jalur kereta api atau lintasan kereta api. Pada penelitian ini, perlintasan yang menjadi bahan penelitian yaitu perlintasan sebidang di Jalan Karya Raya yang merupakan salah satu bentuk pertemuan yang dapat menimbulkan kemacetan. Diketahui perlintasan sebidang JPL No 6a ini yang berada di Jalan Karya Raya merupakan perlintasan sebidang resmi yang dijaga oleh PT.KAI. Perlintasan ini termasuk memiliki jadwal kereta api melintas yang cukup padat karena jalur kereta api ini merupakan jalur antara Duri-Tanggerang dan bisa juga langsung menghubungkan ke Bandara Soekarno Hatta sehingga pada saat hari kerja dan jam sibuk lalu lintas sering terjadi konflik lalu lintas, seperti kemacetan karena jadwal kereta api melintas yang sangat padat dan sering terjadinya kereta api melintas secara bersamaan di waktu yang sama sehingga volume lalu lintas meningkat. Perlintasan sebidang JPL No 6a memiliki fasilitas rambu-rambu dan marka yang cukup lengkap seperti adanya penutup palang pintu kereta otomatis, adanya isyarat suara, adanya petugas JPL yang berjaga dan marka jalan. Untuk kondisi fasilitas rambu-rambu dan marka jalan semua terlihat jelas oleh pengendara atau pengguna jalan lainnya.