bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le projet lexicographique MORDigital : une nouvelle approche au service des dictionnaires numériques
Authors: Costa Rute , Salgado Ana 
Published: February 2024

Le projet MORDigital (PTDC/LLT-LIN/6841/2020) a pour objectif de mettre en ligne les versions numériques des trois premières éditions du Diccionario da Lingua Portugueza d’António de Morais Silva, publiées en 1789, 1813 et 1823. L’approche transdisciplinaire qui parcourt l’ensemble du projet combine la linguistique, les sciences de l’information, les ontologies et l’informatique dans une tentative d’implémenter des méthodes innovantes. Cet article met en avant les objectifs du projet, en insistant notamment sur le rôle des normes pour assurer l’interopérabilité des données produites, ainsi que sur la méthodologie mise en œuvre pour rendre le dictionnaire requêtable. Cette dernière repose sur une analyse linguistique épurée et englobe également les étapes requises pour la formalisation des connaissances présentes dans le texte et associées à celui-ci. MORDigital vise ainsi à promouvoir l’accessibilité au patrimoine culturel et à développer des contenus lexicographiques numériques en portugais en proposant une plateforme dédiée en accès libre. Enfin, une section présentera les domaines de recherche du projet, et les résultats.
A Cost-Utility Analysis Comparing Traditional Clinical, Manikin-Based Simulation, and Screen-Based Virtual Simulation Activities
Authors: Haerling Katie A. , Miller Carrie W. 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Simulation activities are used increasingly in nursing education to augment or replace traditional clinical experiences. Educators and regulators are called on to make evidence-based decisions about the use of limited clinical and simulation resources.

Method:
This cost-utility analysis addresses the final aim of a study comparing cognitive learning, patient care performance, and self-perceptions of how well learning needs were met among students who were exposed to 4 hours of traditional clinical experience, 2 hours of manikin-based simulation, or 2 hours of screen-based virtual simulation. The costs of each activity were calculated and divided by a composite measure of the utility of each activity.

Results:
The cost-utilities for 4 hours of traditional clinical experience, 2 hours of manikin-based simulation, and 2 hours of screen-based virtual simulation were $0.15, $0.62, and $0.38, respectively, in U.S. dollars per unit of utility.

Conclusion:

The data provide evidence for educators and administrators to make effective and efficient use of limited resources to prepare nurses for practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(2):79–85.]
Fellow Eyes Conversion Rates in Patients With Unilateral Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration: An Academy IRIS
®
Registry Analysis
Authors: Gong Dan , Ross Connor , Hall Nathan , Ivanov Alexander , Elze Tobias , Sobrin Lucia , Miller Joan W. , Lorch Alice , Miller John B. ,   IRISRegistry Analytic Center Consortium
Published: February 2024

Background and Objective:

This study aimed to examine conversion rates from non-exudative to exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the fellow eye of patients with unilateral exudative AMD using the Academy IRIS
®
Registry.

Patients and Methods:
This study was a retrospective, cohort analysis from 2016 to 2019. Patient and disease characteristics including initial AMD stage were collected. Cox proportional-hazard (PH) and logistic regression modeling were performed.

Results:
The risk of conversion was lower for men relative to women and for Asians and Blacks relative to Whites. Compared to never-smokers, active smokers were at increased risk of conversion, and compared to initially early non-exudative AMD eyes, intermediate and advanced non-exudative AMD eyes had higher rates of conversion. Compared to active choroidal neovascularization eyes, eyes with inactive choroidal neovascularization and inactive scars had lower rates of fellow eye conversion.

Conclusions:
In this cohort analysis of unilateral exudative AMD patients, women, Whites, and active smokers had higher rates of non-exudative to exudative AMD conversion in the fellow eye.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:220–226.]
À propos de quelques illustrations du Livre Rouge
Authors: Gaillard Christian 
Published: February 2024

L’évaluation de la voie ouverte par Jung à la psychanalyse dans ses rapports et différences avec les autres traditions qui composent le mouvement psychanalytique se heurte tout notamment à un double obstacle. D’une part, les représentations qu’on se fait d’ordinaire de Jung ne dépassent guère les limites d’un portrait stéréotypé qui pour l’essentiel date de la première et de la deuxième décennie du xxe siècle et en reste à l’image du fils infidèle et renégat. D’autre part, la réflexion sur le débat et la rupture entre Jung et Freud s’en tient trop souvent à une lecture littérale de leur correspondance. Je me propose de revisiter ce débat pour en dégager l’impensé initial à la lumière des développements de l’œuvre de Jung du Livre Rouge à Réponse à Job et autour de thèmes cruciaux autour desquels on peut voir que s’organise aujourd’hui la discussion d’une bonne part des différences de problématiques entre l’approche jungienne et l’approche freudienne des rapports à l’inconscient : formation d’une pensée imageante/représentations topiques du fonctionnement psychique ; approche émergentiste/problématique du refoulement ; analyse des arts en termes de processus de création ou de psychobiographie.
Von Übermensch und Übersinn
Authors: Schmitt Gerhard 
Published: February 2024

Le Livre Rouge prend pour point de départ une question d’ordre herméneutique : comment traiter les configurations de l’inconscient de façon analytique sans qu’elles perdent leur caractère naturellement inconscient ? Dans ce questionnement, Jung fait sans cesse référence, à la fois directement et indirectement, à Nietzsche. Il critique Nietzsche qui, dans son Zarathoustra, fait advenir directement à la conscience les produits de l’inconscient, tout en les soumettant dans le même temps à une stylisation esthétique, faisant ainsi obstacle à leur accès par l’analyse. Cette critique sera présentée dans cet article en référence à trois textes : Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra de Nietzsche, le Livre Rouge et le Séminaire sur Zarathoustra (1934-1939) de Jung. Il convient à cet égard de remarquer tout particulièrement que chez Jung le développement d’une pratique analytique va de pair avec l’élaboration de son image du divin.
Le Livre Rouge de Carl Gustav Jung dans le contexte de la crise de la connaissance et des valeurs des années 1910-1930
Authors: Maillard Christine 
Published: February 2024

Élaboré dans le contexte de la « crise de la culture européenne » (Pannwitz), dont le diagnostic est posé par de nombreux intellectuels dans les années 1910 à 1930, le Livre Rouge de Jung développe tout particulièrement deux thématiques obsédantes, présentes dans les textes qui le composent à travers un très riche registre lexical : la possibilité et les limites de la connaissance, l’idée d’une connaissance « symbolique » ; les fondements d’une éthique nouvelle, « par delà le bien et le mal », en rupture avec les préceptes du christianisme. Nous étudierons ces deux aspects, intimement liés entre eux dans le projet du Livre Rouge, en privilégiant d’une part les relations du discours jungien à diverses traditions auxquelles il s’alimente (tradition de la pensée allemande, pensée mystique, cultures orientales), et d’autre part en interrogeant la relation du discours du Livre Rouge aux développements ultérieurs sur la connaissance et l’éthique dans l’œuvre du psychologue et du théoricien de la culture et des religions.
Residual Monomer Release after the Polymerization of Different-Colored Flowable Compomer
Authors: Kizilci E , Gorgen VA 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Compomers are restorative materials commonly used in pediatric dentistry. It is important to investigate the monomer release of materials used especially in pediatric patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the residual monomer released from different-colored flowable compomers at five polymerization times.

Materials and Methods:
Three experimental groups were formed: Group 1: pink flowable compomer (Twinky Star, VOCO, Germany), Group 2: blue flowable compomer (Twinky Star, VOCO), Group 3: white flowable compomer, A2 color of Dyract XP (Dentslpy DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany). For each group, samples were prepared using standard cylindrical Teflon molds (n = 10), and the compomers were cured using a light-emitting diode (LED) source in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. During each time period, the number of residual monomers: bisphenol-A glycidyl methacrylate (bis-GMA), urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). All data were analyzed statistically.

Results:
In all groups, the amount of residual monomers increased after 1-h release periods (P < 0.05). For 2 weeks, the total residual monomers released were determined at most in Group 3 and at least in Group 1. However, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of released amounts of monomers (P > 0.05).

Conclusions:
According to the study, when the total amount of residual monomer released from all groups was compared, no difference was found and it was observed that none of them exceeded the toxic dose. Flowable colored compomers can be used as safely as white compomers in pediatric dentistry.
Nowhere constant families of maps and resolvability
Authors: Juhász István , van Mill Jan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIf X is a topological space and Y is any set, then we call a family
$\mathcal {F}$
of maps from X to Y nowhere constant if for every non-empty open set U in X there is
$f \in \mathcal {F}$
with
$|f[U]|> 1$
, i.e., f is not constant on U. We prove the following result that improves several earlier results in the literature.If X is a topological space for which
$C(X)$
, the family of all continuous maps of X to
$\mathbb {R}$
, is nowhere constant and X has a
$\pi $
-base consisting of connected sets then X is
$\mathfrak {c}$
-resolvable.
Building Environmental and Sociological Predictive Intelligence to Understand the Seasonal Threat of SARS-CoV-2 in Human Populations
Authors: Usmani Moiz , Brumfield Kyle D. , Magers Bailey , Zhou Aijia , Oh Chamteut , Mao Yuqing , Brown William , Schmidt Arthur , Wu Chang-Yu , Shisler Joanna L. , Nguyen Thanh H. , Huq Anwar , Colwell Rita , Jutla Antarpreet 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Current modeling practices for environmental and sociological modulated infectious diseases remain inadequate to forecast the risk of outbreak(s) in human populations, partly due to a lack of integration of disciplinary knowledge, limited availability of disease surveillance datasets, and overreliance on compartmental epidemiological modeling methods. Harvesting data knowledge from virus transmission (aerosols) and detection (wastewater) of SARS-CoV-2, a heuristic score-based environmental predictive intelligence system was developed that calculates the risk of COVID-19 in the human population. Seasonal validation of the algorithm was uniquely associated with wastewater surveillance of the virus, providing a lead time of 7–14 days before a county-level outbreak. Using county-scale disease prevalence data from the United States, the algorithm could predict COVID-19 risk with an overall accuracy ranging between 81% and 98%. Similarly, using wastewater surveillance data from Illinois and Maryland, the SARS-CoV-2 detection rate was greater than 80% for 75% of the locations during the same time the risk was predicted to be high. Results suggest the importance of a holistic approach across disciplinary boundaries that can potentially allow anticipatory decision-making policies of saving lives and maximizing the use of available capacity and resources.
Updating Reproduction Number Estimates for Mpox in the Democratic Republic of Congo Using Surveillance Data
Authors: Charniga Kelly , McCollum Andrea M. , Hughes Christine M. , Monroe Benjamin , Kabamba Joelle , Lushima Robert Shongo , Likafi Toutou , Nguete Beatrice , Pukuta Elisabeth , Muyamuna Elisabeth , Muyembe Tamfum Jean-Jacques , Karhemere Stomy , Kaba Didine , Nakazawa Yoshinori 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Incidence of human monkeypox (mpox) has been increasing in West and Central Africa, including in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where monkeypox virus (MPXV) is endemic. Most estimates of the pathogen’s transmissibility in the DRC are based on data from the 1980s. Amid the global 2022 mpox outbreak, new estimates are needed to characterize the virus’ epidemic potential and inform outbreak control strategies. We used the R package vimes to identify clusters of laboratory-confirmed mpox cases in Tshuapa Province, DRC. Cases with both temporal and spatial data were assigned to clusters based on the disease’s serial interval and spatial kernel. We used the size of the clusters to infer the effective reproduction number, Rt, and the rate of zoonotic spillover of MPXV into the human population. Out of 1,463 confirmed mpox cases reported in Tshuapa Province between 2013 and 2017, 878 had both date of symptom onset and a location with geographic coordinates. Results include an estimated Rt of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.79–0.85) and a rate of 132 (95% CI: 122–143) spillovers per year assuming a reporting rate of 25%. This estimate of Rt is larger than most previous estimates. One potential explanation for this result is that Rt could have increased in the DRC over time owing to declining population-level immunity conferred by smallpox vaccination, which was discontinued around 1982. Rt could be overestimated if our assumption of one spillover event per cluster does not hold. Our results are consistent with increased transmissibility of MPXV in Tshuapa Province.
The Impact of Civilians Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) on Post-Conflict Security in South Sudan
Authors: Jundi Simon 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) interventions in post-conflict rehabilitation, specifically focusing on their role in ensuring sustainable peace and security sector reforms in South Sudan.
Methodology: This study employed a comprehensive approach to evaluate the impact of DDR programs in South Sudan. It involved a critical review of academic literature, reports, mitigation programs, and credible news sources from reputable organizations to assess the effectiveness of DDR initiatives in promoting long-term peace and stability.
Findings: The findings underscored the crucial function of DDR programs in post-conflict security within South Sudan. They highlighted the positive effects of DDR interventions in fostering reconciliation, curbing arms proliferation, and facilitating the successful reintegration of former combatants into society.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study will contribute to both theoretical understanding and practical implementation by emphasizing the indispensable role of consistent international support for DDR initiatives in fragile post-conflict environments like South Sudan. It recommended continued investment in DDR programs to sustain peace-building efforts and enhance security sector reforms in the region.
How good is lobectomy for the Turkish population with papillary thyroid cancer? A clinicopathological evaluation
Authors: Konca Can 
Published: February 2024

Objective: In modern practice, there is an increasing recommendation for higher utilization of lobectomy in the management of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). However, in this decision where the optimal balance of locoregional recurrence and complication burden should be achieved, there are still conflicting results in the literature. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of high-risk factors in the Turkish population with PTC on the decision of hypothetical lobectomy.
Material and Methods: In this study, 96 PTC patients undergoing total thyroidectomy were retrospectively analyzed. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation differences and the impact of high-risk factors (tumor size, multifocality, extrathyroidal extension and central lymph node metastasis) on the decision for hypothetical lobectomy were investigated.
Results: In all patients and lobectomy-eligible patients, postoperative evaluations of multifocality, contralateral multifocality, and central lymph node metastases were significantly higher than preoperative evaluations. Consequently, postoperative evaluation revealed that completion thyroidectomy would be required in 52.9% of 51 patients who were hypothetically suitable for lobectomy. Furthermore, comparisons of tumor size-based grouping in lobectomy and total thyroidectomy suitable patients showed similar high-risk factor distribution except for central lymph node metastasis for tumors <10 mm and contralateral multifocality between 11-20 mm.
Conclusion: Completion thyroidectomy will be required in approximately half of the patients evaluated as suitable for lobectomy in the treatment of PTC in the Turkish population. In the treatment decision, in which many patient- and surgeon-related factors are influential, each patient should be considered separately.
Analisis Kognisi Penulis dalam Penggambaran Sosok Guru (Analisis Teks Berita Tentang Guru pada Harian Bali Post)
Authors: Juliantari Ni Kadek , Subadra I Nyoman 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teks berita tentang guru dilihat dari kognisi penulis terhadap penggambaran sosok guru. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa wacana berita tentang Guru pada Harian Bali Post. Analisis dilakukan secara argumentatif dan interpretatif untuk memetakan kognisi penulis yang pada akhirnya digunakan untuk merumuskan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kognisi setiap penulis/wartawan yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap produksi teks yang berbeda pula. Kognisi penulis tersebut dibangun atas dasar realita yang dihadapinya di masyarakat. Berita pada harian Bali Post (25 November 2018) menunjukkan kognisi penulis yang tidak berpihak kepada guru karena teks tersebut diproduksi dengan menyoroti sisi negatif seorang guru. Sementara itu, berita pada harian Bali Post (26 November 2018) menunjukkan kognisi penulis yang menyatakan keberpihakan kepada guru melalui teks-teks yang dibangunnya.
Quantifying the contribution of atmospheric circulation to precipitation variability and changes in the US Great Plains and southwest using self-organizing map–analogue
Authors: Zhuang Yizhou , Fu Rong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The Great Plains and southwest regions of the US are highly vulnerable to precipitation-related climate disasters such as droughts and floods. In this study, we propose a self-organizing map–analogue (SOMA) approach to empirically quantify the contribution of atmospheric moist circulation (mid-tropospheric geopotential and column moisture transport) to the regional precipitation anomalies, variability, and multi-decadal changes. Our results indicate that moist circulation contributes significantly to short-term precipitation variability, accounting for 54 %–61 % of the total variance in these regions, though these contributions vary significantly across seasons. As indicated in previous research, Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is one of the major climate modes influencing the long-term multi-decadal variation in precipitation. By contrasting three multi-decadal periods (1950–1976, 1977–1998, 1999–2021) with shifting PDO phases and linking the phase shift to self-organizing map (SOM) nodes, we found that circulation changes contribute considerably to the multi-decadal changes in precipitation anomaly in terms of the mean and days of dry and wet extremes, especially for the southern Great Plains (GP) and southwest. However, these circulation-induced changes are not totally related to the PDO phase shift (mostly less than half) since internal variability or anthropogenically induced changes in circulation can also be potential contributors. Our approach improves upon flow analogue and SOM-based methods and provides insights into the contribution of atmospheric circulation to regional precipitation anomalies and variability.
AERO-MAP: A data compilation and modelling approach to understand the fine and coarse mode aerosol composition
Authors: Mahowald Natalie M. , Li Longlei , Vira Julius , Prank Marje , Hamilton Douglas S. , Matsui Hitoshi , Miller Ron L. , Lu Louis , Akyuz Ezgi , Meidan Daphne , Hess Peter , Lihavainen Heikki , Wiedinmyer Christine , Hand Jenny , Alaimo Maria Grazia , Alves Célia , Alastuey Andres , Artaxo Paulo , Barreto Africa , Barraza Francisco , Becagli Silvia , Calzolai Giulia , Chellam Shankarararman , Chen Ying , Chuang Patrick , Cohen David D. , Colombi Cristina , Diapouli Evangelia , Dongarra Gaetano , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Galy-Lacaux Corinne , Gaston Cassandra , Gomez Dario , González Ramos Yenny , Hakola Hannele , Harrison Roy M. , Heyes Chris , Herut Barak , Hopke Philip , Hüglin Christoph , Kanakidou Maria , Kertesz Zsofia , Klimont Zbiginiw , Kyllönen Katriina , Lambert Fabrice , Liu Xiaohong , Losno Remi , Lucarelli Franco , Maenhaut Willy , Marticorena Beatrice , Martin Randall V. , Mihalopoulos Nikolaos , Morera-Gomez Yasser , Paytan Adina , Prospero Joseph , Rodríguez Sergio , Smichowski Patricia , Varrica Daniela , Walsh Brenna , Weagle Crystal , Zhao Xi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Aerosol particles are an important part of the Earth system, but their concentrations are spatially and temporally heterogeneous, as well as variable in size and composition. Aerosol particles can interact with incoming solar radiation and outgoing long wave radiation, change cloud properties, affect photochemistry, impact surface air quality, and when deposited impact surface albedo of snow and ice, and modulate carbon dioxide uptake by the land and ocean. High aerosol concentrations at the surface represent an important public health hazard. There are substantial datasets describing aerosol particles in the literature or in public health databases, but they have not been compiled for easy use by the climate and air quality modelling community. Here we present a new compilation of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol observations including composition, a methodology for comparing the datasets to model output, and show the implications of these results using one model. Overall, most of the planet or even the land fraction does not have sufficient observations of surface concentrations, and especially particle composition to understand the current distribution of aerosol particles. Most climate models exclude 10–30 % of the aerosol particles in both PM2.5 and PM10 size fractions across large swaths of the globe in their current configurations, with ammonium nitrate and agricultural dust aerosol being the most important omitted aerosol types. The dataset is available on Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/records/10459654, Mahowald et al., 2024).