bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОБРАЗНО-ЗМІСТОВНИЙ РЯД РОМАНУ «БЕРЕСТЕЧКО» У ГРАФІЧНІЙ ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ СЕРГІЯ ЯКУТОВИЧА
Authors: Михайлова Р. Д. , Гула Є. П. , Березницька М. О. 
Published: February 2024

Мета: дослідити ідею С. Якутовича щодо створення ілюстративного ряду до роману «Берестечко» Ліни Костенко та способи її втілення; проаналізувати творчі підходи митця до проєкту оформлення книги; з’ясувати специфіку мистецьких рішень та їх роль у створенні візуального контенту зазначеного видання.
Методологія. Дослідження ґрунтується на історико-теоретичній, емпіричній, порівняльній, біографічній, мистецтвознавчій, культурологічній методології; використано також функціональний та морфологічний аналіз.
Результати. Вивчення творчого інструментарію С. Якутовича − одного із провідних українських митців другої половини ХХ − початку ХХІ ст., виявило особливості його роботи над текстом та виданням в цілому, а також специфіку процесу формування й становлення книжкового дизайну в Україні. Науковий аналіз видання «Берестечко» показав процес роботи митця над оформленням книги як цілісної системи, єдиної у співвідношенні образно-змістовного ряду, організації блоку книги, конструктивно-проєктного рішення. З’ясовано, що в процесі вироблення зазначеної єдності, коди алгоритму перетворюють робочий матеріал на стилістично виразні зображення, з яких митець формує смисловий та образний художній ряд, в той час, як формотворчі елементи спрямовані на структурну організацію книги. Приклад художнього рішення роману у віршах «Берестечко» демонструє амплітуду можливостей творчого охоплення й перетворення вихідного матеріалу. Підсумовано, що візуалізація літературного тексту історично-філософського спрямування, здійснена С. Якутовичем, належить до кращих традицій українського графічного мистецтва, що у другій половині ХХ – на початку ХХІ ст. стало основою актуалізації оформлення книги і залишається в наш час цінним зразком реалізації творчих ідей в книжковому дизайні.
Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у вивченні способів формування образу книги в другій половині ХХ − на початку ХХІ ст., розкритті ідейних підходів та мовно-графічних засобів у творчій практиці С. Якутовича, що є актуальними для сучасних дизайнерів книги. На основі інтерв’ю С. Якутовича з’ясовано нюанси творчих підходів та художнього бачення митця, що позначилися у роботі з текстом роману.
Практична значущість дослідження обумовлена розширенням інформації та поглибленням практичних навичок роботи дизайнера книги з літературним текстом, опануванням механізмів створення та презентації зразків графічного дизайну. Отримані результати доводять перспективність використання традицій українського графічного мистецтва в реалізації сучасних проєктних рішень. Матеріали роботи можуть бути застосовані в навчальному процесі та практичній діяльності дизайнерів книги.
ROLE OF DESIGN OBJECTS IN CREATING THE VISUAL IDENTITY OF A CITY BASED ON THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF CHINA
Authors: Liu Q. , Shmelova-Nesterenko O. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose: to investigate and analyze the current situation regarding the integration of Chinese cultural heritage into design objects aimed at creating the city's image, substantiating the necessity of such integration in modern conditions.
Methodology. The research used the methods of literature review, synthesis, analysis, and systematization of the obtained results. Additionally, a situational analysis of the visual image of Chinese sports events is conducted.
Results. The importance and necessity of integrating aesthetic elements of Chinese cultural heritage into the design production of the city's visual identity are justified. Future research directions in this field are identified. The study analyzes successful examples of design objects for major sports events in China developed using cultural heritage elements.
Scientific novelty. The study involves the analysis and synthesis of previous research on the topic. Based on this analysis, four promising directions for further research in the field of design production for creating the urban image are identified.
Practical significance. The findings of this research can be applied in studying innovative design based on cultural heritage and in practical design of objects visualizing the urban image.
SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF SURGICAL PREHABILITATION IN CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Critcher Addie , Weaver Sara , Sullivan Susan , Soukup Jeffrey 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/rQFd3dU-8AM

BACKGROUND
There are many complications that patients experience after cardiothoracic surgery, including prolonged intubation, increased length of ICU stay, infection, cardiovascular and muscular deconditioning and decreased quality of life. To reduce post-surgical complication risk, pre-surgical rehabilitation (Prehab) has developed as a potential countermeasure. Prehab may include exercise training, nutrition counseling, social support, patient and family education, smoking cessation and weight management.

METHODS
Thirty-nine, high risk surgical patients scheduled for major cardiovascular surgery were referred to the Prehab program by their cardiovascular surgeon to prepare them for upcoming intervention. Each patient underwent pre- and post-assessments, to include a six-minute walk test (6MWT), hand grip dynamometry (GRIP), and 30-second chair stands (30SCS). Patients attended supervised exercise sessions twice weekly for at least 2 weeks leading up to their surgical procedure. The 60-minute session included symptom-limited aerobic and resistance training, along with education on nutrition and post-surgical expectations. Dependent samples t-tests were used to determine statistical significance for all pre-post comparison measures.

RESULTS
Average program duration was 6.3 ± 3.3 wk, average number of sessions attended was 9.9 ± 5.7 sessions and the average number of sessions per week was 1.7 ± 0.3 sessions per week. Patients exercised for 27.1 ± 5.0 min with a mean exercise heart rate at 20.7 ± 12.4 bpm above rest. There were significant increases in 30SCS (pre = 9.5 ± 4.2 reps vs. post = 11.3 ± 4.5 reps), 6MWT (pre = 343.2 ± 117.9 m vs. post = 386.1 ± 96.9 m) and MET-min -1 (pre = 64.8 ± 27.5 MET-min -1 vs. post = 87.6 ± 7.3 MET-min -1). There were no changes in weight (pre = 87.5 ± 19.7 kg vs. post = 87.7 ± 19.3 kg), BMI (pre = 29.0 ± 6.2 kg·m 2 vs. post = 29.0 ± 6.0 kg·m 2), or GRIP (15.5 ± 6.7 kg vs. post = 17.8 ± 9.6 kg). Regarding safety, 385 exercise sessions were completed by all patients and 7 sessions were deferred by the staff for clinical reasons. In addition, of the 422.5 patient-hours of exercise, no untoward events occurred.

CONCLUSION
Patients awaiting cardiovascular surgery can exercise safely at a low to moderate intensity and see improvements in functional capacity and muscular strength.
PATIENT-SPECIFIC ADAPTIVE DYNAMIC CYCLING IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED PD SYMPTOMS
Authors: Smith Brittany , Kim Younguk , Shigo Lara , Melczak Robert , Ridgel Angela 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/b2S2VPwRthE

BACKGROUND
High-cadence dynamic cycling is an effective therapy for improving motor symptoms in individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD), as measured by the Unified Disease Parkinson’s Rating Scale-Motor III (UPDRS-III). However, there is significant variability in individual responses to this therapy. Our lab developed a patient-specific adaptive dynamic cycling (PSADC) paradigm that manipulates entropy of cadence to optimize exercise prescriptions for individuals at various stages of disease progression. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of 12 sessions of PSADC on motor symptom improvement (UPDRS-III score) in individuals with PD.

METHODS
Twenty-three individuals with idiopathic PD (were randomized into two groups: PSADC (n=13) or active control (n=10). All individuals completed 12 sessions (3 sessions per week for 4 weeks) of dynamic cycling on a SMART (Speed Manipulated Adaptive Rehabilitation Therapy) bicycle. Each session consisted of a 5-minute warm-up at 60 revolutions per minute (rpm), 30-minute exercise session (80 rpm), and 5-minute cool-down (60 rpm). Individuals in the PSADC group followed an adaptive exercise prescription in which resistance level was optimized on a weekly basis, based on the individual’s entropy of cadence, and cycling effort. Individuals in the active control group remained at a constant resistance level for the entirety of the intervention. UPDRS-III was assessed in all participants prior to and following the 12-session intervention. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired samples t-tests were performed to detect statistical differences in UPDRS-III score between the groups.

RESULTS
There was a significant group by time interaction (F= 18.746, p &lt;0.001). The PSADC group showed a significant reduction (improvement) in UPDRS-III score (Pre: 32.8, Post: 27.5; p&lt;0.001), while the active control group showed no significant change in UPDRS-III score (Pre: 28.2, Post: 32.4, p=0.08).

CONCLUSIONS
12 sessions of PSADC significantly improved UPDRS-III score, compared to non-adaptive high-cadence dynamic cycling. These results suggest that optimizing entropy of cadence is valuable for motor symptom improvement. Future studies will develop machine learning algorithms designed to predict appropriate clinical exercise prescriptions for individuals with PD.
CUT-OFF VALUE FOR 30-SECOND SIT-TO-STAND TEST IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Aktan Özge Ocaker , Özalevli Sevgi , Başkurt Ahmet Anıl , Dursun Hüseyin , Alpaydin Aylin Özgen , Kaya Dayimi 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/5pozGAQSKOY

BACKGROUND
Functional exercise capacity is closely associated with the health trajectory of patients who experienced a myocardial infarction (MI). In the absence of gold standard tests, practical approaches such as the 30-second sit-to-stand test (30 s-STST) could be used. This study aimed to identify a 30 s-STST cut-off value characterizing functional exercise capacity.

METHODS
22 MI patients were evaluated using the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and 30 s-STST during the third day of their inpatient admission. Patients who covered &lt;450 m in 6MWT were classified as “poor” exercise capacity, and patients who covered ≥450 m were classified as “good”. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was performed to investigate the 30 s-STST ability to accurately classify exercise capacity. The Youden index was used to determine the optimal cut-off value for the 30 s-STST. Area under the curve (AUC) was interpreted as follows: &lt;0.5 – no discrimination, 0.5–0.69 poor discrimination, 0.7–0.79 acceptable discrimination, 0.8–0.89 excellent discrimination, ≥ 0.9 extraordinary discrimination.

RESULTS
The optimal cut-off value was “12 repetitions” for 30 s-STST (sensitivity= 0.77; specificity= 0.67). Area under ROC curve was 0.77 (p &lt; 0.05, %95 CI= [0.56 – 0.95]). Also, there was a significant correlation between 6MWT distance and 30 s-STST repetitions (r = 0.46; p &lt; 0.05).

CONCLUSION
In patients who survived an MI, performing less than 12 repetitions in 30 s-STST indicated impaired functional exercise capacity. This cut-off value could be useful in identifying individuals that may require focused interventions to increase functional capacity.w
A NON-MOTORIZED TREADMILL VALIDATED FOR THE TRADITIONAL OVERGROUND 6-MIN WALK TEST
Authors: Opielinski Lauren E , Uhrich Toni D , Kroner Kamryn M , Lessila Sarah V , Papanek Paula E 
Published: February 2024

https://youtu.be/Md1_zvpPsTc

BACKGROUND
The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a commonly used clinical and research test to assess aerobic capacity. However, in many settings, the 30-m corridor required to conduct the test may not be available. Evaluation of the use of a non-motorized treadmill as an alternative method has not been well studied. PURPOSE: This study compared the distances walked during the traditional (TRAD) 6MWT on a flat indoor surface to a non-motorized treadmill (NMT) to validate the use of the NMT as an alternative testing method.

METHODS
A total of 55 healthy adults (28 females) completed the TRAD 6MWT and NMT 6MWT during the same testing session (randomized order). The levels of agreement between the two methods were quantified using Lin’s concordance correlation coefficients. Additionally, a multiple linear regression was developed to predict TRAD 6MWT distance with covariates age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) from NMT distance walked.

RESULTS
The average TRAD distance walked was 630 m and the average NMT distance walked was 607 m. The mean difference of 23 m between the two methods was nonsignificant. There was good agreement between methods (rc = 0.84) showing no differences. A multiple linear regression was developed and revealed that NMT distance significantly predicted TRAD distance when controlling for age, sex, height, and weight (Standardized Beta = 0.791, p &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSION
The use of the NMT for 6MWT was deemed a valid and feasible replacement for the TRAD 6MWT based on the results of this study.
O NÍVEL DE DEPENDÊNCIA DE IDOSOS E O REFLEXO NOS HÁBITOS DE VIDA DE SEUS CUIDADORES
Authors: Da Silva Leão Bruna , Cristine Vilhena de Lima Tainá , Lorrane de Souza Araújo Yasmin , Prestes da Silva Melo Débora 
Published: February 2024

Este estudo tem como motivação principal a pesquisa voltada para o nível de dependência do paciente com Doença de Parkinson (DP) e/ou Doença de Alzheimer (DA) e qual sua interferência sob a sobrecarga no cuidador familiar, para assim subsidiar de base para possíveis estratégias de cuidados prestados e autocuidado do doente crônico. O objetivo deste estudo é identificar a relação do grau de dependência dos pacientes idosos portadores de Parkinson e Alzheimer, com o desgaste e sobrecarga vivenciada pelos cuidadores. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa que foi realizado por meio de entrevistas, através de ligações e aplicativos virtuais de conversa, com cuidadores familiares. Durante o decorrer da pesquisa foi selecionada e utilizada uma amostra de 18 cuidadores familiares que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão do estudo, utilizando a aplicação do Índice de Barthel, no qual analisa 10 atividades comuns e rotineiras. Observou-se que a dependência dos idosos portadores de DP e/ou DA, afeta diretamente a maneira que os seus cuidadores se relacionam em seu meio social, o tornando muito limitado e transformando o idoso no indivíduo central de sua atenção e vínculo social. No que se refere ao grau de dependência sob o cuidador familiar, observou-se que a maioria apresentou um grau de dependência considerado grave, e em seguida um grau leve de dependência, sendo a atividade em que em sua maioria apresentou total dependência foi a higiene pessoal.
Empowering Mothers Against A Malaysian Societal Convention: An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hassan Nur Jannah 
Published: February 2024

A significant way-forward to Malaysia’s development is to increase economic opportunities for women. Having greater women participations in the workforce potentially enhances the country’s prospects for growth. Various agencies work towards increasing women’s participations in the labour force. Malaysian society has also grown to expect that women ‘work’ to contribute to the family’s economy, and to the nation’s—the belief that has somewhat become a convention. However, it is observed that the race to get women to ‘roll-up her sleeves’ economically, is not without worrying downside trends, even at the current rate of only 55.5% of Malaysian women in the labour force. Are we overlooking an important and crucial factor in the equation for Nation-building? Material and Methods. This paper attempts to examine the fundamental aspects of motherhood, especially early motherhood, as an important and crucial factor that is under-emphasized. The paper will also deliberate on how the above has affected individuals’ and families’ well-beings, thus putting constrains and conflicts in the family, society, and the Nation at large. The paper employs analyses of relevant news and journal articles, observations of day-to-day realities and social media feeds to discover the situation at hand. Finally, it draws guidance from references in the Qur’an and Prophetic tradition to propose a more realistic, well-balanced approach. Conclusion. The demand to get women’s economic participation towards National growth is real. However, this must be in such ways as to not endanger and threaten personal, familial, and societal holistic well beings. The roles of motherhood, especially early motherhood must be included in the equation. Thus, the necessity to empower women to reconsider their priorities—be it against societal convention. Afterall, Nation-building requires far more than economic prosperity.
Transformation of the Growing-Up Novel as Impacted by Zen Buddhism Ideas in Kerouac’s Novels “On the Road” and “Dharma Bums”
Authors: Tsvetkova Marina V. 
Published: February 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of two key novels created by the USA writer J. Kerouac, “On the Road” and “The Dharma Bums”. The authors aim at identifying and describing how the specific generic features of the growing-up novel, as preconditioned by the resonation with Zen Buddhist ideas, function in the aforesaid writings, as well as showing that the novel “On the Road” demonstrates the “cross-current” in Kerouac’s world view which had prepared his infatuation with Zen Buddhism before he familiarized himself with it. Analyzing the texts of the aforesaid manuscripts through the prism of Zen Buddhist principles, the researchers outline the following ideas being typical of Kerouac as a representative of the Beat generation: the disengagement from attachments; the spontaneity; the position of a human as an observer who has renounced the individuality; the Path as an independent value; the “Zen poverty”; the duality of madness and wisdom, and the ecstatic perception of the being moment as close to the term of “Satori” in the Zen. These listed elements of the Beat-and-Zen culture are curiously integrated into the genre paradigm of the growing-up novel, specifically, the variation thereof such as the “becoming” novel, which is transformed by acquiring the innovative features: Kerouac’s novels are written from the first-person point of view and lack the assessment of the hero’s behaviour as typical for the classical forms of the growing-up novel narrating in third person; the characters are not obliged by external circumstances to survive the challenges, consciously choosing the homeless life whose events mould them up; there is the re-evaluation of the role of the mentor whose authority is not associated with the age or status thereof; the heroes teach each other interchangeably, while the age or the social position become insignificant.
The effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and market activity on firm value
Authors: Silalahi Beatrice Mora Ulidya , Lestari Tri Utami 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and market activity on firm value. The research method used in this research is causal quantitative. The population in this study are property & real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique, and a total of 49 company samples were obtained. The data analysis method used in this research is using panel data regression analysis method. The research data was obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The results of the partial test show that managerial ownership and institutional ownership do not affect firm value. Meanwhile, market activity has a negative effect on firm value.
Keywords: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Market Activity, Firm Value
Analysis the effect of the fraud triangle on fraud report finance use beneish M-Score model
Authors: Harpan Deddi , Kuntadi Cris 
Published: February 2024

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables . This article reviews the factors that influence financial statement fraud, namely external pressure (pressure), nature of the industry (opportunity) and rationalization (justification), all of which are factors of the fraud triangle, a study of accounting literature using the ability of the beneish m-score. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Pressure has an effect on fraudulent financial statements; 2) Opportunities influence fraudulent financial statements; and 3) Justification has an effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, Pressure, Opportunity and Justification
Application of the geometric Brownian motion model in West Texas Intermediate crude oil price prediction
Authors: Pangestika Vidya Dwi , Farikhin Farikhin , Udjiani Titi 
Published: February 2024

Crude oil is one of the primary commodities in the global economy. Crude oil prices are among the most complex and challenging to model because of the irregular, non-linear, non-stationary fluctuations in crude oil prices and their high volatility. It is essential to predict crude oil commodity prices to reduce the negative impact of fluctuations in crude oil commodity prices. Several mathematical models can be used to forecast crude oil commodity prices. One model that can be used is the Geometric Brownian Motion model, also known as the Wiener process. In this research, predictions for WTI (West Texas Intermediate) crude oil in 2022 were carried out using the Geometric Brownian Motion model. The results of this research are predictions of crude oil prices for July 2023 with iterations of 100, 200, and 1000, respectively, producing MAPE values of 6.092415%, 7.364198%, and 7.276606%.
Potensi Gamifikasi Berbasis Platform Digital dalam Penelitian Pariwisata: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Gurning Linda R M , Rahmanita Myrza 
Published: February 2024

Gamification is an important theme of the future of tourism. Gamification in tourism is mostly applied to increase tourist attraction visits. Gamification is also applied for other purposes that can be used in supporting the tourism industry. Gamification in tourism uses digital video game platforms of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Extended Reality. The boundaries between fantasy and reality become blurred in a digital platform-based game. This research aims to find out how the potential of digital platform-based gamification in the tourism industry through a literature review.This research uses a literature review of several previous studies in the period 2018 - 2023. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the aim of gaining an in-depth understanding of the potential phenomenon of digital platform-based gamification in tourism research. The results show that the potential of digital platform-based gamification can be used to motivate tourists to be interested in destinations, increase customer satisfaction, increase brand awareness and loyalty, increase tourist visits, learn about amazing and historic places through mission completion, support tourism sustainable development goals, strengthen children to learn informally about tourism, and ultimately provide economic benefits to the community.