bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Kualitas Nutrisi Tiga Spesies Leguminosa Pohon di Dataran Rendah Sei Putih
Authors: Sirait Juniar , Hutasoit Rijanto , Simanihuruk Kiston 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan ternak ruminansia sangat ditentukan oleh ketersediaan pakan, utamanya hijauan. Dilaksanakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tiga spesies leguminosa: Indigofera zollingeriana, Leucaena leucocephala dan Gliricidia sepium dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas tiga perlakuan (spesies leguminosa) dan masing-masing 4 ulangan. Data yang diamati mencakup pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi, jumlah cabang, lebar daun); produksi segar (total, batang, daun, rasio daun/batang) sebanyak tiga kali pemotongan serta kandungan nutrisi (bahan kering, protein kasar, bahan organik, NDF, ADF, energi kasar) untuk dua kali pemanenan. Data pertumbuhan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier, sedang data produksi total dan kandungan PK diolah dengan analisis keragaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diantara ketiga spesies leguminosa pohon tersebut Indigofera zollingeriana adalah yang terbaik ditinjau dari aspek produksi dan kualitas nutrisi. Rataan produksi (1.643 g/phn/panen) dan kandungan protein kasar (23,26%) spesies I. zollingeriana nyata lebih tinggi dibanding L. leucocephala dan G. sepium. (Growth, Production and Nutritional Quality of Three Tree Leguminosa Species in the Sei Putih Lowland) ABSTRACT. The success of raising ruminants is largely determined by the availability of feed, especially forage. A study was conducted aimed at comparing the growth and production of three species of legumes: Indigofera zollingeriana, Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium at a complete randomized design with three treatments (species of tree leguminosae) and 4 replications. The data observed included plant growth (height, number of branches, leaf width); fresh production (total, stem, leaf, leaf/stem ratio) for three cuts and nutrient content (dry matter, crude protein, organic matter, NDF, ADF, crude energy) for two harvests. Plant growth data were analysed by linear regression, while production total and crude protein content were analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that among the three species of tree legumes, Indigofera zollingeriana was the best in terms of production and nutritional quality. Average production (1,643 g/tree/defoliation) and crude protein content (23.26%) of I. zollingeriana significantly higher than L. leucocephala and G. sepium.
Effectiveness of smartphone otoscope in management of ear ailments at primary healthcare level
Authors: Shyamlal Yadav Sagar , Bhatnagar Akshay , Oberoi Anant , Gianchand Shikha 
Published: December 2023

Background: To work out efficacy of smartphone otoscope for managing ear ailments at primary healthcare level.
Methods: Prospective study carried out at a co-located primary care clinic and secondary referral facility. With this plan, the PHC was equipped with a smartphone otoscope for diagnosing common ear problems. The doctor then forwarded patient's ear imaging to the referring hospital's otolaryngologist. The otolaryngologist reviewed the history to make remote diagnosis before providing the PHC provider with recommendations for treatment. Information on patients' demographics, outpatient diagnoses, symptom durations, affected side, treatments received, and outcomes was collected. This information was used to determine whether or not a smartphone otoscope may be used to improve healthcare for patients suffering from common ear illnesses without sending them to more specialized facilities.
Results: 150 patients were enrolled; 53.3% were male and 46.7% female. Participants aged between 3 and 83 years, with a mean of 44.6. Eighty-two (48%) of the cases presented with left ear, sixty (40%) with right ear, and eighteen (12%) for both sides. The typical course of ear infection lasted 6.5 (2, 15) days. Out of 150 patients, 33 (22%) were deemed cured, 117 (78%) demonstrated improvement in symptoms. The technique was praised by primary care physicians, who said they learned more about otolaryngology.
Conclusions: The ability of primary care physicians to manage common and straightforward ear ailments is greatly enhanced by the use of smartphone otoscopes. Thus, improving patient satisfaction and the strain on medical facilities.
Community health practice: the Nigerian model
Authors: Dotimi Doris Atibinye , Wamanyi Yohanna , Silas Joel Usen 
Published: December 2023

The Nigerian model of community health practice is a unique approach to healthcare delivery that emphasizes the involvement of community members in the planning and implementation of healthcare services. This model is based on the principle that healthcare should be accessible, affordable, and equitable for all members of the community. This review focused on the Nigerian model of community health practice yesterday, today, and in the future. Findings indicated that the Nigerian model of community health practice was established in 1978 and is characterized by the use of community health practitioners who have acquired National Diplomas, Higher National Diploma, Bachelor, Master and Ph.D. degrees in Community Health. They are licensed by the Community Health Practitioners Registration Board of Nigeria to provide basic healthcare services such as health education, preventive care, treatment of common illnesses, maternal and child health services, and family planning at primary health centers and community levels. While the model of community health practice has faced significant challenges, including inadequate funding, lack of infrastructure, and a shortage of trained personnel, it has demonstrated promising results in improving healthcare access and outcomes in rural communities. The Nigerian Model of community health practice holds important lessons for other countries seeking to strengthen their primary healthcare systems.
Uma generalização do teorema de Etiene
Authors: Rufino Elzimar Oliviera 
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos uma generalização do Teorema de Etiene, o qual esta relacionado à construção do gráfico de uma função quadrática. Alm disso, propomos uma nova sequência de passos para a construção do gráfico de uma função quadrática.
Assessing Horton and Kostiakov models focused on estimating soil water infiltration
Authors: Florentino Robert William , Coelho Gabriel Ribeiro Tito , Zilch Murilo Henrique , Martins Kelly Geronazzo , Kummer Ana Carolina Barbosa , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti 
Published: December 2023

Water infiltration into the soil plays key role in proper soil and water conservation and management processes. The aim of the current study is to assess water behavior in soil infiltration processes by using the Horton and Kostiakov models. Double-ring infiltrometer method was used to determine water infiltration into the soil. In addition, soil samples were collected at depths of 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm, to determine soil moisture. Cumulative infiltration (IA) and instantaneous infiltration rates per time interval (TiR) were calculated. Equations describing the investigated phenomena were adjusted, according to the Horton and Kostiakov models. High water infiltration rate was observed at the beginning of the process, likely due to low moisture level at the top soil layer. Both models tend to underestimate the initial infiltration rate value. However, the Horton model tends to overestimate most of the instantaneous infiltration values up to 25 minutes. The Kostiakov model, on the other hand, tends to overestimate most of the instantaneous infiltration rate values after 80 minutes. Despite the large fluctuation observed in TiR values in the soil, the assessed models have satisfactorily described the infiltration behavior at the experimental site. Based on the heat map analysis, the Kostiakov model was the one capable of determining the infiltration values closest to actual one.
Immunoaffinity-enriched salivary small extracellular vesicles in periodontitis
Authors: Liu Chun , Seneviratne Chaminda Jayampath , Palma Carlos , Rice Greg , Salomon Carlos , Khanabdali Ramin , Ivanovski Sašo , Han Pingping 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Saliva extracellular vesicles (EVs) serve as a significant reservoir of biomarkers that may be of clinical use in disease diagnosis. Saliva, however, contains EVs of both host- and bacterial- origin. Identifying suitable EVs for disease diagnosis involves enriching host EVs and limiting non-host contamination with effective isolation methods. The objectives of this research were: (1) to evaluate the salivary EVs enrichment in 12 periodontally healthy patients by two different methods: size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and bead-based immunoaffinity capture (EXO-NET®); (2) to analyze the variance expression of inflammatory cytokines in EXO-NET-enriched EVs, comparing individuals with periodontitis (n = 20) to non-periodontitis (n = 12).
Methods: Whole unstimulated saliva samples were collected from 12 periodontally healthy and 20 periodontitis patients. EVs were isolated from the 12 non-periodontitis patients using SEC (referred to as SEC-EVs) and EXO-NET (referred to as EXO-NET EVs), after which their total protein content, 37 EV surface markers, and bacterial pathogens expression were compared. Subsequently, the inflammatory cytokines expression levels (interleukin-IL-6, IL-1β, IL-8, and IL-10) in EXO-NET EVs were measured for non-periodontitis and periodontitis.
Results: EXO-NET EVs contained more EV-specific protein and substantially higher expression of EV surface markers (CD9, CD81, CD63), but less pathogenic DNA was detected compared to that in SEC-EVs. Additionally, EXO-NET EVs from periodontitis patients contained higher amounts of IL-6 and IL-8, and decreased IL-10, compared to those from non-periodontitis patients.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that immunoaffinity capture (EXO-NET) is a dependable method for salivary EVs enrichment, resulting in a higher yield of host EVs with reduced bacterial DNA detection compared to SEC. Furthermore, the research proposes that immunoaffinity capture enriched EVs can function as biomarkers for periodontitis, demonstrated by an increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines from periodontitis patients.
Сучасні тенденції формування видавничого портфеля
Authors: Кір’як В. С. , Костилєва С. О. 
Published: December 2023

Вказано ключові фактори, які впливають на створення видавничого портфеля, а саме: тематичне спрямування видавництва, читацький попит, категорія читача, пошук і кількість уже наявних проєктів, категорія та вид видання, первинне рецензування, економічні показники й потужності видавництва. Проаналізовано ці фактори на прикладі сучасних українських видавництв «Комора», «Човен» і «ArtHuss», які успішно провадять свою діяльність в умовах воєнного стану.
Визначено роль редактора у створенні видавничого портфеля, котрий аналізує тенденції конкурентного середовища, досліджує попит на потенційне видання, його тематику та ілюстративне наповнення, а також можливі складнощі й ризики під час опрацювання й просування видання.
Медіадизайн як чинник національно-ідентифікаційних процесів
Authors: Головко О. А. 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню трансформацій у медіадизайні в останні роки, дослідженню впливу медіадизайну на національно-ідентифікаційні процеси українців. У дослідженні проаналізовано журналістські розвідки з питань національної зорієнтованості медіадизайну, характерних для книговидавничої галузі, шрифтографії. У межах наукового пошуку проведено опитування дизайнерів-практиків стосовно ролі національного чинника у трансформації проблемно-тематичних візій сучасного медіадизайну останніх років.
Респондентам дослідження пропонувалося оцінити зміни у медіадизайні у період російського воєнного вторгнення, визначити спосіб реалізації національних традицій у медіадизайні, вказати провідну тенденцію у медіадизайні як чинникові національно-ідентифікаційних процесів, проаналізувати актуальну тематику національно орієнтованого медіадизайну, визначити перспективні напрями розвитку національного медіадизайну.
Analysis of data science and AI-enabled 6G wireless communication networks
Authors: Nancharaiah K. R. , Ravi Kiran Chand , Srivastava Ajeet Kumar , Arunkumar K. , Siddiqui Shams Tabrez , Arun M. R. 
Published: December 2023

Current networks, such as 4G and the forthcoming 5G networks, may not be capable to fully congregate quickly emerging traffic strains due to the proliferation of smart fatal, infrastructures and explosion of diverse applications with varying necessities. As a result, 6G network research has already seen participation from both the private sector and the academic community. Recently, a innovative paradigm has emerged for the intelligent design and optimization of 6G networks, based on the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and data science (DS). Therefore, this article proposes an AI-enabled architecture for 6G-networks, which is alienated into four layers: an intelligent-sensing, a data-analytics, intelligent-control and smart-application, with the goal of realizing patterns sighting, smart-resource management, automatic network adjustment, and intelligent-service provisioning. We then go over the uses of DS&AI methods in 6G networks, such as AI-enhanced mobile edge-computing, intelligent-mobility, and smart-spectrum management, and go into detail about how to implement these methods to maximize the network's performance. We also emphasize key areas for future study and possible clarifications for AI-enabled 6G networks, together with as computational efficiency, algorithm resilience, hardware-development, and energy-management.
AN ANALYSIS OF REDUCTION TECHNIQUE APPLIED ON THE INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE TRANSLATION QUALITY IN THE MOVIE SUBTITLE OF NATIONAL TREASURE 2: BOOK OF SECRET
Authors: Aisyiyah Siti Noor 
Published: December 2023

<p align="center"> </p><p>This research is conducted to analyze the use of reduction technique on interrogative sentences in the movie subtitle of <em>National Treasure 2: Book of Secret</em>. The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the types of reduction technique in translating interrogative sentences in the movie subtitle of <em>National Treasure 2: Book of Secret</em>: (2) to find out the accuracy and acceptability of the interrogative sentences that are translated using reduction technique in the movie subtitle of <em>National Treasure 2: Book of Secret</em> as a result of the reduction technique application.</p><p>This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data consist of interrogative sentences with reduction technique that are found in the movie subtitle <em>National Treasure 2: Book of </em>Secret and the statement from the informants about the quality of the translation. The sampling techniques are total sampling and a purposive sampling technique.</p><p>The result of this study shows that there are 62 data (52.54%) accurate, 51 data (43.22%) less accurate, and five data (4.23%) inaccurate. The current study also shows that there are 111 data (94.06%) classified into acceptable translations and seven (5.93%) classified into less acceptable translations.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong> reduction, reduction techniques, translation quality.</p><p> </p>
Nascent Entrepreneurship Training From The Perspective Of Startup Pathways
Authors: Retnowati Elais , Sutisna Anan , Lestari Retno Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurship training faces various challenges that affect the success of launching startups. This research analyzes the implementation of entrepreneurship training in terms of startup pathways: create, system, and grow. The research method used Participatory Action Research (PAR). The study was conducted in Sirnajaya Village, Bogor from October 2022-November 2023. The population was Tourism Awareness Group and the sampling techniques used purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the entrepreneurship training design significantly contributed to the launch of startup ventures. Obstacle in one startup pathway will impact subsequent pathways. This condition persists, even affecting participants who have management competence in business growth strategies. The research also emphasizes the importance of integrating each stage with empowering principles. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship training design that consider startup pathways, empowerment, and entrepreneurial competencies.
Analisis Big Data terhadap Pembentukan Narasi Demo Tiga Periode : Studi Analitik Tekstual pada Media Berita Tempo
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad Rizki , Setiawan Adhitya Widyadhana , Fadlurrahman Anis Satrio , Putri Noviasih Natika 
Published: December 2023

Berakhirnya era orde baru, memberikan sambutan bagi era reformasi dalam peningkatan arus demokrasi salah satunya kebebasan pers, dimana pada konteks penelitian ini yaitu pemberitaan tentang pembentukan narasi demo tiga periode pemerintahan Jokowi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analisa teks pada media yaitu textual network analysis, untuk melihat bagaimana peran media tempo dalam memberitakan narasi terkait demo tiga periode tersebut. Hasil pemetaan jaringan pada analisa narasi di media tempo memberikan empat narasi utama yang terdiri atas perpanjangan periode kepresidenan, peran mahasiswa dalam pembentukan narasi periode pemerintahan, korelasi masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, dan korelasi badan eksekutif mahasiswa terhadap pemerintahan.
VARIABLE COSTING METHOD FOR COST PRODUCTION AT ABI CULINARY TRENGGALEK
Authors: Rohandayani Ika Fitri 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode variable costing periode tahun 2022 dan memberikan edukasi terkait pencatatan siklus akuntansi pada UMKM Abi Culinary Trenggalek. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian terapan dengan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan berupa data unit yang diproduksi dan data transaksi keuangan periode tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode variable costing lebih tepat digunakan karena memasukkan biaya yang sesungguhnya terjadi dalam proses produksi pada UMKM Abi Culinary. UMKM Abi Culinary masih melakukan proses pencatatan keuangan sederhana. Oleh karena itu, UMKM Abi Culinary memerlukan edukasi siklus akuntansi agar dapat membuat laporan keuangan yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Biaya Produksi, Variable Costing, Siklus Akuntansi
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze on production cost calculation by using variable costing method in 2022 period and to provide education related to accounting cycle record in Abi Culinary Trenggalek Small and Medium Enterprise. This study used applied study with quantitative method. The data collection techniques of this study were interview and documentation. The data which was used in the form of produced unit data and financial transaction data in 2022. The result of this study showed that production cost calculation by using variable costing method was more appropriate to be used because it entered the real cost that was occured in the production process in Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise. Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise still did simple financial record. Therefore, Abi Culinary Small and Medium Enterprise needed education on the accounting cycle to produce financial statements well.
Keywords: Production Cost, Variable Costing, Accounting Cycle
effect of hypnobirthing on labor pain in primiparous women during the active phase at the midwife independent practice center Bdn L in the city of Depok
Authors: Sulastriningsih Kursih , Puspita Nella Vallen Ika , Nurlelawati Ella , Rosmiati Rosmiati 
Published: December 2023

Almost all women feel fear when facing the process of giving birth or childbirth. Women's fear of childbirth puts stress on their entire body and prevents their bodies from carrying out their physiological functions to give birth comfortably. As a result, they experience a long and very painful labor process that requires medical interventioen which is not really needed if their body can relax. Based on the initial survey at Independent midwife practice Bdn Lucyana Kohan in October 2021 to December 2021 in childbirth as many as 5 mothers, of which 66.7% did not use hypnobirthing relaxation techniques, while those using hypnobirthing relaxation techniques were 33.3%. This study aims to to find out the Effect of Hypnobirthing on Labor Pain of Active Phase Primiparous Mothers in Independent midwife practice Bdn L 2021. The reseach design used is analytic research, non-paramedic appoarch methods. Total sample with a sample number of 32 respondents, using data that is primary data (observation) secondary data (medical records), analysis using the Wilcoxon test signed rank test. Non parametric test statistical test results with sig value results of 0.001, where P value £ 0.005 (Ho rejected, Ha accepted), alternative hypothesis accepted.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Implementasi Progressive Web Application Pada Pengembangan Web-base Application PII Wilayah Lampung
Authors: Despa Dikpride 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Pemanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) saat ini menjadi suatu keharusan dan kekuatan organisasi/lembaga untuk dapat bersaing secara global sekaligus untuk menjamin pelayanan prima. Demikian juga dalam organisasi profesi seperti Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). PII Wilayah Lampung merupakan organisasi profesi yang kepengurusannya sudah dikukuhkan berdasarkan SK Ketua Umum PII No. 94/KPP-PII/VII/2019, yang keanggotaannya tersebar tersebar di berbagai cabang di Kabupaten/Kota dengan berbagai latar belakang pekerjaan. Permasalahan yang dimiliki PII Wilayah Lampung, yang menjadi Mitra bagi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Diseminasi Hasil Riset (PKM DHR) ini, adalah mitra belum memiliki website, padahal adanya website sangat penting untuk dapat menjadi sarana komunikasi, promosi dan meningkatkan citra sebuah organisasi. Kendala lain pada mitra adalah kurangnya kompetensi staff yang ada mengenai pengembangan web aplikasi. Teknologi terkini yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan web aplikasi adalah menggunakan teknologi Progressive Web Application (PWA). Teknologi PWA ini telah diterapkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan tim PKM DHR dan juga telah memiliki hasil yang dipublikasikan. Penerapan PWA pada pengembangan web PII Wilayah Lampung dimaksudkan disamping memiliki kerja yang baik juga agar memiliki tampilan lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami dan dioperasikan oleh operator Web, karena pengguna nantinya dapat menjalankannya website melalui ponsel dengan mengklik ikon pada layar utama ponselnya. Metoda yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM DHR ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Tahapan RAD adalah identifikasi masalah dan motivasi, menetapkan objek solusi, penerapan solusi dan pelatihan serta pelaporan hasil dan publikasi. Untuk peningkatan kompetensi Mitra dalam hal penguasaan teknologi, Tim PKM DHR memberikan pelatihan dan praktek, mulai dari persiapan blog konten website hingga penerapan PWA pada pengembangan web aplikasi milik mitra. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya website PII Wilayah Lampung yang up to date terhadap berita, kegiatan PII Wilayah lampung dan dapat diakses pada link http://pii-lampung.or.id/. Diperolehnya peningkatan pemahaman Mitra terkait pengetahuan PWA, website, pengisian konten pada website, PII, dan PII Wilayah lampung yang ditandai dengan hasil prestest yang awalnya hanya 30,5% meningkat setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan menjadi 96,5%.

Keywords: Profesi Insinyur, PSPPI Unila, PII Lampung, PWA, RAD