bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and perception of pharmacists and patients on the use of radiopharmaceuticals in disease management
Authors: Fayemi Yetunde , Showande Segun , Ogunjobi Karounwi , Fakeye Titilayo 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nuclear medicine services, though still an emerging area in the field of medicine in Nigeria, have not been optimally utilised, possibly due to a lack of awareness by health workers. This study evaluated the knowledge and awareness of pharmacists and patients regarding radiopharmaceutical use in disease management.
Methods: In this cross-sectional survey in southwest Nigeria, online self-administered and interviewer-administered structured questionnaires were used to collect data on the knowledge and perception of radiopharmaceuticals from 343 pharmacists and 67 ambulatory patients. The influence of the participant’s socio-demographic characteristics on the knowledge of radiopharmaceuticals scores was assessed with Man-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests at p < 0.05.
Results: The study found that 191 (55.7%) pharmacists and 75 (98.7%) patients had good knowledge of radiopharmaceuticals, while 70 (21.3%) pharmacists knew radiopharmaceuticals are regulated as radioactive substances and drugs. Most patients, 47 (61.8%), knew how to prevent radiation exposure to others, and 68 (89.5%) believed radiopharmaceuticals would help disease management.
Conclusion: Pharmacists and patients have good knowledge of the use of radiopharmaceuticals. Pharmacists’ knowledge was influenced by the state of practice and prior knowledge of radiopharmaceuticals, while the number of clinics attended influenced patients’ knowledge.
Bağcılıkta Biyoteknolojik Yaklaşım
Authors: ARIK Cuma , BERBEROĞLU Emine , CAN Tevfik Hasan , YEGENOGLU Dilsat 
Published: December 2023

Üzüm yetiştiriciliği de diğer tarımsal alanlar gibi biyoteknolojik yöntemlerin gelişiminden etkilenmiştir. Biyoteknolojik yöntemler, zararlılara, hastalıklara ve olumsuz iklim koşullarına karşı dayanıklılığı arttırılmış asma çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesine olanak sağlamasının yanısıra moleküler markörler, gen haritaları, omik teknolojiler ile üzüm gelişiminin, olgunlaşmasının ve stres faktörlerine tepkinin altında yatan moleküler mekanizmalar hakkında önemli bilgiler elde edilmektedir.
Bağcılıkta sürdürülebilirlilik, ürün kalitesi ve çevre yönetiminin dengelenmesi, küresel iklim değişikliğinin getirdiği abiyotik stres koşullarına dayanıklılığın artırılması, hastalıklara toleransın mekanizmasının anlaşılması gibi konularda, biyoteknolojik yöntemler yetiştiricilik ve ıslahta karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümünde yeni bir bakış açısı sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, üzüm yetiştiriciliğinde biyoteknolojik yöntemler ile genel bir bakış açısının sunulması hedeflenerek, ilgili bazı çalışmalar derlenerek sunulmuştur.
ÜNİVERSİTE VE KAMU KURUMLARINDA İŞ SAĞLIĞI GÜVENLİĞİNE GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: ŞABİKOĞLU İsrafil 
Published: December 2023

31.12.2012 tarihinde yasalaşan 6331 sayılı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Yasası (İSG) gereği, ülkemizdeki tüm çalışanlar ve işverenlere belirli yükümlülükler getirilmiştir. Yasa gereklilikleri, tüm çalışanları ve işverenleri kapsamasına rağmen, hala kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında İSG yasası gereklilikleri tam olarak hayata geçirilememiştir.
Yasa gereği, tüm kamu çalışan, işveren ve binalarının, yasanın çıktığı tarihten itibaren (31.12.2012) risk değerlendirmesi yapılması, acil durum planlarının belirlenmesi ve tasarlanması, İSG kurullarının kurulması gibi işlerinin yapılması gerekmekte ve eğer gerekli ise bir İSG koordinatörlüğü kurulmalıdır. Koordinatörlüğün tasarlayacağı yıllık eylem planına göre, risk değerlendirmesindeki tehlikelerin giderilmesi, çalışanların eğitimlerinin planlanması, acil durum ekiplerinin eğitilmesi gibi önceliği olan işlerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Her ne kadar 6331 sayılı yasa tüm çalışanları kapsıyor olsa da, özellikle kamu çalışanlarının yasa içinde bahsedilmemesi ve bundan dolayı da sert yaptırımların olmaması, yasanın gerekliliklerinin yerine getirilmesinde bir çok soruna sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu çalışmada bazı kamu kurumlarında yasanın gerekliliklerinin nasıl yürütülebileceği ve ortaya çıkan sorunların neler olabileceği hakkında bir tartışma içermektedir. Ayrıca Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi’nin 2015 yılında yaptırdığı bazı risk değerlendirme raporlarından alıntılar yapılarak, risk skorları değerlendirilmiş ve temel istatistiksel analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Fagot Eğitimi Kapsamında Maurice Ravel'in Sol Majör Piyano Konçertosu'nun Fagot Sololarının İncelenmesi ve İcra Önerileri
Authors: PALABIYIK BİLEN Tuğçe 
Published: December 2023

Sanat eğitmenlerinin başlıca görevi öğrencilerini sanat yaşamına hazırlamaktır. Konservatuvarların çalgı ana sanat dallarının, dolayısıyla fagot sanat dalı mezunlarının mesleki yaşamlarında yer alacakları sanat kurumları arasında genellikle orkestralar yer almaktadır. Orkestra sanatçısı olmayı hedefleyen öğrencilerin orkestra seçmelerine hazırlanabilmeleri için, seçmelerde çalınması istenilen eser ve orkestra sololarını eğitim süreçleri boyunca çalışmaları gerekmektedir. Özellikle orkestra soloları, yorumcunun enstrümanındaki teknik ve müzikal becerisini sergilemesine olanak tanıması nedeniyle orkestra seçmelerinde yer almaktadır. Bu soloların arasında Maurice Ravel’in Sol Majör Piyano Konçertosu’nda yer alan 2 adet fagot solosu önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı; Maurice Ravel’in Sol Majör Piyano Konçertosu’nun 2 adet fagot solosunun incelenmesi, sololarla ilgili teknik ve müzikal açıdan yorumcuya yardımcı olacak öneriler getirilmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi tekniklerinden doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır
Ravel Sol Majör Piyano Konçertosu fagot sololarının incelenmesi sonucunda, icrası güç olma olasılığı olan pasajlar saptanmış, bu pasajların teknik güçlüklerinin kolaylaştırılması ve müzikal yorumlanmasına yönelik olarak nefes tekniği, alternatif parmak pozisyonları ve hızlı pasajların çalınmasıyla ilgili öneriler getirilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmacı tarafından fagot sololarındaki hızlı pasajların teknik güçlüklerinin kolaylaştırılmasına yönelik egzersizler yazılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE KELİME GRUPLARI HAKKINDA YAPILMIŞ ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ (2002-2023)
Authors: DİNÇER BAHADIR Şaziye , KARACA İsmet 
Published: December 2023

Kaynakça anlamına gelen bibliyografya, konuyla ilgili yayınları bir düzen içerisinde sunan listedir. Bibliyografya çalışmaları, araştırmacılara ilgilendikleri konuyla ilgili yapılmış çalışmaları toplu bir şekilde sunarak büyük kolaylık sağlar. Bu çalışma, kelime grupları üzerine kaleme alınmış makaleleri bir arada sunan bir bibliyografya denemesi çalışmasıdır.
Genel olarak kelime grubu, bir varlığı, bir kavramı, bir durumu, bir hareketi karşılamak üzere birden fazla kelimenin bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan yargısız dil birimleridir. Bu dil birimleri belli kurallar çerçevesinde bir araya gelir ve daima birbirini tamamlayarak cümle içerisinde tek bir kelime gibi görev yapar. Her ne kadar kelime gruplarının sınıflandırılması hususunda bir birlik sağlanamamış olsa da kelime grupları “isim tamlaması, sıfat tamlaması, sıfat-fiil grubu, isim-fiil grubu, zarf-fiil grubu, tekrar grubu, edat grubu, bağlama grubu, unvan grubu, birleşik isim grubu, ünlem grubu, sayı grubu, birleşik fiil ve kısaltma grubu” şeklinde ele alınır.
Çalışma giriş ve bibliyografya olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşur. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde söz dizimi ve kelime grubu kavramları hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve bu alanda yapılmış olan tasnif çalışmalarına değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise 2002-2023 yılları arasında kelime grupları ile ilgili hazırlanmış makalelerin künyelerine yer verilmiştir.
REVIEW OF CYBERSECURITY STRATEGIES IN PROTECTING NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE USA
Authors: Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Deborah Idowu Akinwolemiwa  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Simon Kaggwa  , Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  
Published: December 2023

This review analyses cybersecurity methods in the USA, focusing on protecting national infrastructure, with lessons and implications for global cybersecurity practices. In an era dominated by digital interconnectedness, the protection of national infrastructure from cyber threats is of paramount importance. This paper provides a comprehensive review of cybersecurity strategies employed by the United States to safeguard critical national infrastructure. As the nation's reliance on technology continues to grow, so does the complexity and sophistication of cyber threats. The paper examines key frameworks, policies, and initiatives implemented by the USA to fortify its critical infrastructure against cyber-attacks. It outlines the current threat landscape, the evolving nature of cyber threats and the potential consequences of successful attacks on critical sectors such as energy, transportation, and finance. It also analyzes the strategic approaches adopted by the USA, including the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, and collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors. The paper explores the role of government agencies, regulatory bodies, and private enterprises in implementing and enforcing cybersecurity measures. It assesses the effectiveness of information sharing initiatives, public-private partnerships, and international collaborations in enhancing the resilience of national infrastructure against cyber threats. Furthermore, the review addresses emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of cybersecurity. It evaluates how these technologies are leveraged to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats in real-time, considering both their benefits and potential risks. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and challenges associated with the implementation of robust cybersecurity strategies are also discussed. The paper concludes with insights into the evolving nature of cyber threats and recommendations for continuous improvement in national cybersecurity strategies, emphasizing the need for agility, adaptability, and collaboration to stay ahead of an ever-changing threat landscape. This study contributes to the broader understanding of cybersecurity practices, offering insights that are not only relevant to the USA but also applicable to other nations facing similar challenges in safeguarding their critical infrastructure in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, Strategies, Protecting, National Infrastructure, USA, NIST, Artificial Intelligence.
THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN MODERN MARKETING: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Zainab Efe Egieya  , Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Timothy Tolulope Oke  
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital marketing, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative tools, reshaping strategies and consumer experiences. This critical review delves into the integration and impact of VR and AR technologies in modern marketing practices, with a specific focus on the financial services sector and its intersection with Human Resources (HR) and FinTech innovations. The paper begins by outlining the technological advancements in VR and AR, emphasizing their potential to create immersive and interactive marketing experiences. It then explores how these technologies are being leveraged in the financial services sector to enhance customer engagement, product demonstration, and brand loyalty. The review highlights several case studies where VR and AR have successfully augmented traditional marketing approaches, leading to increased customer satisfaction and retention. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to examining the role of HR in facilitating the adoption of these technologies. It underscores the importance of skill development and training in VR and AR, enabling employees to effectively utilize these tools for marketing and customer service. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by HR in managing the technological transition, including issues related to cost, scalability, and employee adaptability. The review concludes by emphasizing the transformative impact of VR and AR on marketing strategies in the financial services sector. It suggests that the integration of these technologies, supported by HR and FinTech innovations, is not only enhancing the marketing landscape but also setting a new standard for customer engagement and experience. The paper calls for continued research and investment in these technologies to fully harness their potential in modern marketing.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Financial Services Sector, Human Resources (HR), FinTech Innovations, Talent Management, Regulatory Compliance, HR Technology Integration
INNOVATION IN DATA STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES: FROM CLOUD COMPUTING TO EDGE COMPUTING
Authors: Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Adedolapo Omotosho  , Anthony Anyanwu  
Published: December 2023

In an era where data is the new gold, understanding the evolution and future trajectory of data storage technologies is crucial. This paper delves into the transformative journey from traditional storage methods to contemporary paradigms like cloud and edge computing, underpinned by the burgeoning influence of Big Data, IoT, AI, and machine learning. The study's aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of these technologies, assessing their development, efficacy, and the challenges they face in meeting the escalating demands of data storage.
The methodology employed is a meticulous synthesis of literature reviews, case studies, and comparative analyses. This approach facilitates an in-depth exploration of the historical evolution of data storage, the paradigm shifts from cloud to edge computing, and the interplay between technological advancements and user demands. The study also scrutinizes the security concerns inherent in these technologies and identifies strategic directions for future research. Key findings reveal that while cloud computing has revolutionized data storage with its scalability and flexibility, edge computing emerges as a vital solution to latency and bandwidth limitations. The integration of AI and machine learning is identified as a pivotal factor in enhancing the efficiency and intelligence of data storage systems. However, this integration presents unique challenges, necessitating innovative solutions. Conclusively, the study recommends a continued focus on innovation in data storage technologies, emphasizing the development of integrated, secure, and efficient solutions. Future research should particularly explore the potential of AI and machine learning in overcoming current limitations.
The paper's scope encompasses a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of data storage technologies, making it a valuable resource for researchers, technologists, and policymakers in the field.
Keywords: Data Storage Technologies, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI).
By Miranda, Mary Hamilton, Mrs Dickenson … Self-reference in Late Modern English private correspondence
Authors: Yáñez-Bouza Nuria 
Published: December 2023

This paper is set in the late Georgian period, when letter writing became a widespread social practice and letter-writing manuals established norms of propriety and elegance of style for addressing persons of all ranks. More specifically, it turns its attention to author-oriented address with a focus on the use of personal names in self-reference expressions, as these address the recipient of the letter at the same time as they describe the status of the writer. The aim is to explore their role as a means of socially-governed linguistic practice and as an index of politeness on the positive-negative continuum, as proposed for Early Modern English correspondence.
The study is based on a set of private letters written by Mary Hamilton (1776–1814), a well-connected figure in royal, aristocratic and literary circles. The analysis traces intra-speaker variation in the use of self-reference in the main text and in the signature, and explores sociolinguistic factors (gender) as well as notions traditionally connected with pragmatic language use (distance, relative power). The research presented here will thus contribute to the growing body of literature that considers ego-documents as representations of the self, of particular interest in the fields of historical sociolinguistics and historical sociopragmatics.
Network Diagrams as a Means of Comparing Spelling Systems
Authors: Vaňková Marie 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper is to explore the possibilities of using network diagrams as a means of analysing spelling systems of early Middle English texts. The diagrams are available in a recently constructed electronic tool based on the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (LAEME), which means that their applicability to actual analyses has not yet been properly assessed. The tool can visualise connections between letters and digraphs which are used interchangeably or the correspondences between two letters (digraphs) found in two different texts.
The paper draws on a comparison of the texts in two selected manuscripts available in LAEME (Lambeth 487 and Trinity B.14.52). The study focuses mainly on the differences, similarities and connections between the individual spelling systems. The results show, which tasks are relatively easy to perform using the diagrams and what are the chief drawbacks of the proposed method.
Acerca de la evolución excepcional de un étimo latino en las variedades románicas:
Authors: Kempas Ilpo 
Published: December 2023

El artículo trata sobre las diferencias entre las lenguas románicas en cuanto al origen morfosintáctico de la palabra derivada de tempestās (esp. tempestad). En las lenguas iberorrománicas, está basada en el caso oblicuo del latín, en conformidad con la evolución general de los sustantivos en las lenguas románicas, mientras que las demás lenguas y variedades románicas concuerdan en poseer una forma derivada del caso nominativo. El problema se estudió empíricamente, trabajando con diccionarios y corpus.
Los resultados muestran una división entre las lenguas románicas actuales. En las iberorrománicas aparece una forma basada en el CO, y en las demás aparece únicamente una basada en el CN. Aquellas variedades que hoy solo tienen una forma basada en el CN también tenían una forma derivada del CO en la lengua medieval. Inversamente, el español también tenía la forma tempesta en la lengua medieval. Solo el portugués resulta no haberla tenido nunca. El corpus del latín incluye cinco ocurrencias del uso de tempesta con el significado ‘tempestad’. El sustantivo se comporta como uno de la primera declinación, pero no lo es, porque no aparece en los demás casos gramaticales; una forma de la lengua vulgar aparece en el registro escrito por un descuido.
Challenging stigmatization through cultural dance: Exploring the role of fengyang flower drums in shaping collective identity, revitalizing tradition, and overcoming social prejudice
Authors: Du Jingge 
Published: December 2023

As an important form of China's intangible cultural heritage, traditional cultural dances such as the Fengyang Flower Drums have a long history and rich value, but they are currently facing the dilemma of being blocked from dissemination, difficult to pass on, and being "stigmatized". This paper explores the Fengyang Flower Drum as a vehicle to study its positive role in shaping collective identity, revitalizing traditions, and overcoming social prejudice. The development and promotion of the Fengyang Flower Drum have helped disadvantaged groups shape their collective identities and gain emotional comfort and empathy through participation and cooperation. The evolutionary process is crucial to the revitalization of traditional culture, and social values and cultural connotations are interdependent and mutually influential. According to the survey, what attracts people to the Fengyang Flower Drum is mainly its historical connotation (80%) and self-indulgence (65%), which is a product of local history and culture, and the regional cultural influence promotes the development of socio-academic and cultural values. As a traditional Chinese cultural dance, the Fengyang Flower Drum plays a positive role in contributing to the promotion of cultural diversity, social harmony, and the development of traditional cultural heritage by shaping collective identity, revitalizing traditions, and overcoming social prejudices. Therefore, reconceptualizing its value and strengthening its inheritance will enable the Fengyang Flower Drum to effectively avoid stigmatization, thereby promoting the revitalization of traditional cultural dances in contemporary society.
Pengaruh Model Pembejaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Ice Breaking terhadap Keterampilan Abad 21 Siswa SMAN 4 Kota Bima
Authors: Nuraleviya Nuraleviya , Irwansyah Muhammad , Rahmawati Anita , Fahruddin Fahruddin 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Ice Breaking terhadap keterampilan abad 21 siswa SMAN 4 Kota Bima. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif quasi ekperimen atau eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA SMAN 4 Kota Bima yang berjumlah 8 kelas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 72 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Sampling Simpel Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi untuk mengukur keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi dan soal tes sebagai data penunjang untuk melihat keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi siswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuani Ice Breaking terhadap keterampilan abad 21 seperti kolaborasi t spss 2,946 dengan taraf sig 0,004 < 0,05, (2) adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Ice Breaking terhadap keterampilan abad 21 seperti komunikasi t spss 3,053 dengan taraf sig 0,003 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan Ice Breaking dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan abad 21 yaitu kolaborasi dan komunikasi siswa.
India and Climate Changes: A Study of Legal Framework
Authors: Harpreet Kaur  , Dr. Ramesh Kumar  
Published: December 2023

In the world, several countries are facing challenges due to climate change, out of them India’s main environmental problem is Climate change along with several other problems. This problem is affecting the living style of people and the country’s economy. The main cause of Climate variation is the accumulation of GHGs in the environment. Recent occurrences have unequivocally shown how vulnerable we are to climate variation. The consequence of climate change/variation will affect everything from cultivation to human health. After many years of the launch of NAPCC finally Indian Government on June 30, 2008, decided to bring into action the climate change plan to reduce/mitigate and adapt to change in climate. Further, there were many other responses to Climate variation to finance and advance clean energy activities as well as sponsoring research in the field, the Indian government established the NCEF in 2010 and the Paris Agreement in which India made three commitments. Ecosystems and social systems already under intense pressure from rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth will be further strained by climate change. This paper will deal with what climate change is- how India is affected by Climate variation - How our Country is adapting to the collision of Climate change/variation- whether the Climate variation legislation is properly implemented or not- what the directions are given by NGT to the Indian government.