bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health statistics indicators as a factor in accounting for occupational morbidity
Authors: Tukov A. R. , Vlasova I. V. , Mikhaylenko A. M. , Ziyatdinov M. N. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction When analyzing the risk of the impact of harmful factors on the health of employees, some researchers explain the low incidence of occupational diseases in Russia by errors in their detection during preventive examinations, lack of interest of employers and employees in the detection and registration of these diseases, and other reasons. At the same time, we did not find any works in the literature devoted to errors in coding of diagnoses of occupational diseases and their registration.The purpose of the work is to identify the cause of poor accounting of occupational diseases in Russia.Materials and methods The work was carried out on the basis of the Industrial Register of persons with occupational diseases. The registry was developed by the A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biological Center and has been in commercial operation since 2011. As of 31.12.2020, the register contains information about 2 300 patients with occupational diseases from among the employees of enterprises and organizations served by the health care institutions of FMBA of Russia. Directive documents on identification and registration of occupational diseases were analyzed.Results and discussion Analysis of the health of the working contingent and the subsequent creation of plans for medical and rehabilitation measures to reduce the incidence of occupational diseases among persons working at enterprises and organizations that are on dispensary registration in health care institutions of FMBA of Russia, requires knowledge of correct morbidity indicators about them. For this purpose, it is necessary to improve the registration of occupational diseases in Russia by switching to the diagnosis coding system adopted in the country’s sanitary statistics, and to make appropriate changes in policy documents.Conclusion One of the reasons for errors in recording occupational diseases is the violation of classification principles in the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia No 417n.
Thread lifting as a modern method of non-radical face rejuvenation
Authors: Istranov A. L. , Chopikyan A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this review of scientific literature is to collect, systematize and update modern ideas about the types, methods and principles of thread lifting, taking into account the basic requirements for efficiency and safety.In this paper, we reviewed publications presented in scientific databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Cochran library, Medline, and PubMed Central. The keywords for searching for materials were: thread lift, thread lift history, thread lift sutures, face thread lift, polylactic threads, polydioxanone threads.The earliest approach to the effective use of thread rejuvenation techniques was the use of non-absorbable threads based on polypropylene, which are still successfully used along with modern threads, among which a special place is occupied by absorbable threads and new modifications of non-absorbable ones, complemented by various fixing design features (notches, cones).A large selection of threads, techniques and principles of correction allows specialists to create an individual management plan for each patient, and continuity and synergy between the sequential use of different modifications of threads allows one to prolong the results obtained and delay or refuse more radical anti-aging surgeries on the face.At the same time, as a result of the review of the scientific literature, no published studies were found on the comparative analysis of thread and surgical methods of rejuvenation, which requires further study.
Regional pretracheal lymphotropic antibiotic therapy for pulmonary complications of COVID-19
Authors: Dzhumabaev E. S. , Dzhumabaeva S. E. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose of the study: to study the pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in pretracheal lymphotropic antibiotic therapy and regional stimulation of interstitial lung lymphatic drainage.Material and methods. Experimental studies consisted of a single administration of gentamicin to 50 mongrel white rats, both sexes, body mass 370–400 g, at a dose of 30 mg/kg: lymphotropically pretracheal, using lidase as a lymphatic drainage stimulator, and intramuscularly, followed by thoracotomy, undertaken to remove the chest cavity organs, paratracheal lymph nodes, and femoral vein puncture, for blood sampling. A dynamic determination of the concentration of gentamicin in the blood and extracted tissues was performed. In 10 mongrel rats, both sexes, body mass 440–470 g, the rate of lymphatic drainage of the lungs was studied using the Kety radionuclide method using Albumin I-131, with pretracheal administration of a non-concentrated lidase solution.Results. Data analysis pharmacokinetics and radionuclide study of the lymph showed that the method of lymphotropic pretracheal the introduction of antibiotics and regional lymphostimulation, may have advantages over traditional methods of drug administration in the treatment of pneumonitis (interstitiopathy) at COVID-19, due to the higher and prolonged content in the tissues and the lymphatic channel of the bronchopulmonary system (p < 0,05) – the place of greatest congestion and infection, as well as lymphatic drainage of the lungs.Conclusion. The method of lymphotropic pretracheal administration of antibiotics and regional lymphostimulation may have advantages over traditional methods of drug administration in the treatment of pulmonary complications in COVID-19.
On the issue of exoskeletal rehabilitation of shoulder periarthritis after a gunshot wound of the scapular area
Authors: Vorobyev A. A. , Barinov A. S. , Barinova E. A. , Andryushchenko F. A. 
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and applicability of exoskeletons in the rehabilitation of patients with scapula and shoulder joint injuries.Purpose of a study: to demonstrate the possibilities of rehabilitating patients with gunshot injuries to the upper extremities, specifically focusing on the passive upper limb exoskeleton “EKZAR34”.Material and methods. The study conducted an analysis of the patient's range of motion in the shoulder joint after using the exoskeleton. Clinical data and observations of a patient with mine-explosive scapula injury were used as research material.Results. The use of the exoskeleton compensates for the lost muscle functions and increases the range of motion in the shoulder joint. This enables patients to perform actions that would otherwise require significant effort without the exoskeleton. Additionally, rehabilitation with the exoskeleton strengthens both damaged and undama- ged muscles, leading to a balanced functioning of the shoulder and upper limb muscle system.Conclusion. Employing of exoskeletons in the rehabilitation of scapula and shoulder joint injuries is an effective and promising approach. Exoskeletons expedite muscle strengthening, restore motor activity and range of motion, and enhance treatment outcomes and patients' quality of life.
Effects of the Labor Inspection Authority’s regulatory tools on physician-certified sick leave and employee health in Norwegian home-care services – a cluster randomized controlled trial
Authors: Finnanger Garshol Bjørnar , Knardahl Stein , Emberland Jan Shahid , Skare Øivind , Johannessen Håkon A 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the effects of the Labor Inspection Authority’s regulatory tools on physician-certified sick leave and self-reported health outcomes among employees in municipal home-care services in Norway.
METHODS: We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in the home-care service sector, and 96 eligible municipalities were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (i) labor inspection visits, based on the Labor Inspection Authority’s standard inspections; (ii) guidance-through-workshops, where participants from home-care services met with labor inspectors to receive information and discuss relevant topics; and (iii) the control group. Data on employee self-reported health (N=1669) were collected at baseline and 6 and 12 months after the interventions. Additionally, registry data (N=1202) on diagnosis specific physician-certified sick leave were collected for 18 months after the interventions.
RESULTS: We found no statistically significant effects of either intervention on self-reported health outcomes. There was, for both interventions, a pattern of decrease in days and periods of physician-certified sick leave due to musculoskeletal diagnoses and increase in days and periods of physician-certified sick leave due to psychological diagnoses, but these were not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION: Labor inspections and guidance-through-workshops had no statistically significant effect on self-reported health and physician-certified sick leave. The results should be interpreted with caution given the low response rate and subsequent attrition, and in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies, in various industries, should further elucidate whether regulatory tools influence employee health and sick leave due to musculoskeletal and mental disorders.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MENGANALISA DATA PENJUALAN UNTUK MENDAPATKAN POLA REKOMENDASI PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI PADA MINI MARKET DELI SAUDARA PERBAUNGAN
Authors: Agustina Nurlaila , Syahril Muhammad , Sobirin Sobirin 
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan mini market sedang berkembang pesat hampir di setiap kotaMaupun kabupaten sudah berdiri mini market. Mini market adalah sebuah toko retail yang bergerak dibidang perdagangan barang atau kebutuhan rumah tangga, sama halnya seperti mini market yang lainnya, dengan persaingan yang semangkin ketat, Mini market Deli Saudara sering mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan omset penjualan. Maka dengan mencari analisa data penjualan terhadap barang yang terjual pada mini market deli saudara perbaungan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada maka salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memcari pola rekomendasi penjualan barang yang ada di Mini Market Deli Saudara Perbaungan adalah dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Adapaun teknik yang digunakan dalam hal ini adalah Algoritma Apriori. Apriori adalah aturan yang menyatakan asosiasi antara beberapa atribut untuk menemukan aturan satu kombinasi item atau lebih. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, kombinasi item barang yang memiliki keterkaitan yang diolah dengan teknik data mining menggunakan algoritma apriori dapat membantu pemilik Mini Market Deli Saudara Perbaungan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan perencanaan strategi promosi penjualan dan strategi pemasaran produk berdasarkan data penjualan pada Mini Market Deli Saudara Perbaungan.
Estado de Derecho, Sistema Judicial y COVID-19: una ventana de oportunidad para el sistema judicial en Paraguay
Authors: Riera Pastore Francisco Javier , Silvera Guardales Christian Jesús 
Published: October 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 y las subsiguientes medidas de confinamiento han provocado la interrupción temporal de la mayoría de servicios brindados por los sistemas de justicia. Para continuar con sus actividades, estas instituciones han hecho uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones (TICs). A partir del enfoque de corrientes múltiples, desarrollado por John Kingdon (1984), se analiza la concurrencia de tres corrientes: (i) la interrupción temporal del acceso a la justicia; (ii) las acciones de las autoridades del sistema judicial paraguayo durante el primer año de pandemia; y (iii) las tecnologías implementadas por los juzgados
en Paraguay. Para ello se empleó una metodología cualitativa, a través de la revisión de fuentes secundarias y entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave del ámbito jurídico nacional e internacional.

Preguntas de investigación
• ¿Cómo se generó una ventana de oportunidad para el sistema judicial paraguayo en el contexto de pandemia?
• ¿Cuál fue el rol de las TICs frente a la interrupción temporal del acceso a la justicia en Paraguay?
Postpolítica y Managerialismo: el surgimiento de una nueva arena pública
Authors: Varela Barrios Edgar , Tello Castrillón Carlos 
Published: October 2023

El Management ha invadido la esfera política en nuestros tiempos postmodernos y no se limita a ser una forma dominante de gestión en las empresas y los negocios. El Management se configura como un sistema de prácticas cuya ideología expansiva no reconoce su carácter político. Este sistema no es deliberativo ni democrático y, en su lugar, prioriza las jerarquías y los derechos de propiedad y de gestión. La actual hegemonía del Management invade la vida social y organizacional de la gente, la esfera de lo político y
la misma vida íntima. En este contexto ha surgido la post política como un fenómeno que subraya los antagonismos y las exclusiones, y se caracteriza por su rechazo al consenso y a los acuerdos contractuales entre las esferas de la sociedad. En este escenario, el poder gubernativo refuerza su poder con tecnologías inéditas de consenso o de mayorías vía fake news o posttruth.
The Culture Policy for MSME in Digital and Their Prospects
Authors: Rudiatin Endang 
Published: October 2023

The current era of digitalization forces entrepreneurs to change their marketing strategy from direct sales to online sales, either in whole or in part. However, the transition is not easy for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises () because of the limitations of knowledge and facilities they have, so the process goes gradually. The study aims to find out the contribution of online marketing for micro-small enterprises to the resilience of enterprises during the restrictions that have lasted for two years. The study is also a policy recommendation against some digital policy directions against MSME by the Ministry of Informatics and Communications of the Republic of Indonesia. The research object is a member of ISMEA (Indonesia Small Medium Enterprises Association), which meets the business age criteria of more than 2 years, actively performs hybrid sales (online and offline), and is able to survive during that time. Research methods are carried out qualitatively through descriptive, participatory observation. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants selected using snowball techniques. The results of the research found that online marketing on MSME is carried out through independent web hosting or through marketplace or e-commerce applications available or be used simultaneously. Self-marketing has the advantage that it does not require commission fees from the other party, so the entire profit becomes the seller's. However, it also has a weakness with its limited market accessibility as it requires costs to promote the site. While marketing through the marketplace has the advantages of the wide range of the market and the limitation of the promotion of the applicator, it also has disadvantages such as commission fees for applicators and price competition with providers of similar products or services in the same application or other applications. The conclusion obtained is that MSME is more familiar with using social media compared to the marketplace, in addition to the fact that web hosting is rarely used, even though it is free. The stages providing an appearance in the application require their own skills. While the direction of the marketing digitization policy on MSME that has been running for this time has begun to form a culture of marketing digitalization for micro and small enterprises, especially the use of the application for product delivery.
Reprodução assistida post mortem: interfaces entre direitos da personalidade e regulação sucessória
Authors: Volante Joaquim Pedro de Oliveira , Cardin Valéria da Silva Galdino 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo científico aborda a questão da fertilização post mortem, um processo que envolve o uso de gametas congelados provenientes de cônjuges ou parceiros falecidos, assim como embriões congelados resultantes de técnicas de fertilização in vitro. A recente resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina n. 2.320/2022 estipula que, antes da concepção dos embriões, os pacientes devem expressar sua vontade por escrito em relação ao destino dos embriões criopreservados, incluindo situações como divórcio, dissolução de união estável e falecimento. O foco principal é o impacto no direito sucessório, especialmente relacionado ao Princípio de Saisine, que transfere imediatamente a herança aos herdeiros legítimos e testamentários após o falecimento. O artigo 1.798 do Código Civil também contribui para essa discussão, tratando da "vocação hereditária" e legitimando a sucessão das pessoas nascidas ou já concebidas na abertura da sucessão. Perspectivas divergentes são exploradas: uma destacando a necessidade de manifestação explícita de vontade para herança do filho póstumo, e outra enfatizando o direito à herança com base na igualdade constitucional. Os resultados destacam que o filho póstumo possui direito à sucessão legítima, porém a elaboração de testamento surge como uma medida segura para efetivar a realização dos desejos do falecido em relação à formação de sua família e à herança destinada aos seus filhos. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa utilizou o método hipotético-dedutivo, fundamentado em pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica de livros, artigos de periódicos, legislação e doutrina aplicáveis ao caso.
Life Skills in Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Literature Review
Authors: Zamorano-Espero Jesús Antonio , Herrera-Paredes José Manuel 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: alcohol consumption is a public health problem, and in adolescents it is recognized as a socially accepted practice and an important vehicle for socialization among their peers. On the other hand, training in life skills has proven to be effective in preventing the initiation and/or reduction of alcohol consumption in the early stages of life. Objective: analyze the available scientific literature on the effects of life skills and alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methods: literature review carried out with the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. The databases used were; Virtual Health Library (VHL), SciELO, Google Scholar, PubMed and EBSCOhost. Different combinations were executed with the support of Boolean logical operators, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were established. Likewise, the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist was used for the selection and discrimination of articles. Results: 10 studies that indicate the relationship between the study variables were analyzed. The most worked life skills were; the emotional component (attention, clarity, self-regulation and emotional repair), self-efficacy to resist pressure, self-esteem, risk perception, attitudes and beliefs, and consumption intention. Conclusions: An important panorama of the characteristics of the interventions is discovered, with this, opportunities to replicate designs and implementation of interventions are proposed through the management of components that integrate training in life skills that have shown effectiveness in the face of the problem of alcohol consumption in adolescents
Portable Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Cortés‐Bautista Sergio , Campíns‐Falcó Pilar 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe development of miniaturized systems has opened the possibility of the introduction of hand‐portableliquid chromatography(LC), but this kind of LC has evolved slowly although it has significant potential for solving analytical challenges in various applications in situ or at situ monitoring, due to their ability to perform measurements at the point of the potential analytical problem occurs. This article provides an overview of the current state of the art of portable LC technology and its context. The first LC reported as portable was the OB‐4 or Milichrom, developed by Baram et al. in 1983, but this system is far away from the contemporary idea of portability although served as a basis for the later developed portable LCs. It was not until 2015, after notable advancements in pumps, detectors, column technology, and batteries that a new wave of portable LCs surged. A timeline with relevant portable LC contributions is given and their main features are described in the article. The Axcend Focus was the first commercialized capillary/nano portable LC. Sharma et al. in 2015 proposed a number of requirements that an LC system must achieve to be considered as portable and Rahimi et al. in 2020 developed criteria to assess LC portability namedportaBle fiEld Testing sTandard framEwoRk(BETTER) criteria, which evaluates: the system cost, performance, robustness, operation time, portability, and weight. To date, portable LC systems meet some of the grade 2 and 3 criteria for almost all assessments. The grade 4 and 5 criteria are deemed a challenge to be met by next‐generation devices. The capabilities of different pumping systems have been tested in several studies being the most popular option the syringe pumps. Injectors have not presented a major obstacle when they come to adapting to portable equipment. The downscaling of LC has been closely related to the dimensions of the analytical column, particularly to its internal diameter, capillary packed and monolithic columns have been employed. On‐columnlight‐emitting diode(LED) detection configurations, which do not make use of flow cells eliminating the associated dead volumes were proposed. Electrochemical detectors were also used in portable LC. Almost all portable LCs are homemade and were not commercialized, for most of them only a single paper was published and the number of real applications is scarce. New knowledge is necessary for advancing in portable LC.
Nanobdella
Authors: Kato Shingo , Itoh Takashi , Ohkuma Moriya 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Na.no.bdel'la. Gr. masc. n.
nânos
, a dwarf; Gr. fem. n.
bdella
, a leech; N.L. fem. n.
Nanobdella
, a small leech, indicating a small organism attaching to the host cell surface and taking nutrients from the host.

Nanobdellota / Nanobdellia / Nanobdellales / Nanobdellaceae / Nanobdella

The genus
Nanobdella
currently includes the only monospecies,
Nanobdella aerobiophila,
which requires a specific host microorganism for its growth. Cells are aerotolerant and grow in coculture with their host under aerobic conditions. Thermoacidophilic. Obligately symbiotic. Cells are small cocci and occur singly or are attached to the cell surface of their aerobic hosts. The major core lipids of cell membranes are glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGT)‐3 and GDGT‐4. Cells are covered with an S‐layer. Cells possess extracellular filamentous structures on their surface.
N. aerobiophila
obtains essential metabolites from its host,
Metallosphaera sedula
strain MJ1HA, which is an obligately aerobic, thermoacidophilic archaeon. Genes for the biosynthesis of essential biomolecules are absent in the small genome of
Nanobdella
(0.67 Mb). The known habitats are terrestrial thermoacidic springs.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 24.9 (Genome sequence).

Type species
:
Nanobdella aerobiophila
Kato et al. 2022
VP
.