bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The PainSMART project: Protocol for a research program on effectiveness, mechanisms of effect and patient-practitioner experiences of the PainSMART-strategy as an adjunct to usual primary care physiotherapy management for musculoskeletal pain
Authors: Thompson Richard , Fors Maria , Kammerlind Ann-Sofi , Tingström Pia , Abbott Allan , Johansson Kajsa 
Published: January 2025

Background
Musculoskeletal pain (MSKP) disorders entail a significant burden for individuals and healthcare systems. The PainSMART-strategy has been developed aiming to reduce divergences between patients and healthcare practitioners in their understanding of MSKP by providing a shared basis for communication and to facilitate patients’ self-management of MSKP. The objective of the PainSMART-project is to evaluate the effects of the PainSMART-strategy as an adjunct to usual physiotherapy management compared to usual physiotherapy management alone.

Methods
The PainSMART-project is a research program with a collective suite of studies utilising mixed methods, centred around a randomised controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06187428). Subjects: Adults (18 years or older) seeking primary care for MSKP who are triaged and booked for an initial physiotherapy consultation at five primary care physiotherapy departments within the Swedish public healthcare regions of Östergötland and Jönköping. A total of 490 subjects will be randomised to receive one of two possible interventions.

Interventions
Both groups will receive usual physiotherapy management for benign MSKP. The intervention group will also receive the PainSMART-strategy consisting of an educational film, reflection and reinforcement of the film’s key messages prior to the initial physiotherapy consultation and a patient-practitioner discussion based on the film.

Outcome
The primary outcome is 1) between group mean change over time from baseline to 24 hours post initial physiotherapy consultation and baseline to 3 months regarding self-reported average pain intensity and pain self-efficacy. Secondary outcomes include similar measurements for MSKP illness perception, reassurance of benign nature, pain coping, physical activity, analgesic medication use, sick leave, healthcare use and direct healthcare costs. Physiotherapist and patient reported experience measures and qualitative evaluation of the effects of the PainSMART-strategy on communication at the initial physiotherapy consultation will also be explored.

Discussion
This study will investigate potential added effects of PainSMART-strategy upon usual primary care physiotherapy for MSKP.
The assessment of routine health information system performance towards improvement of quality of reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health services in Ondo and Ekiti States, Nigeria
Authors: Oladoyin Victoria , Adedini Sunday , Ijadunola Kayode , Ogunwemimo Hassan , Folorunso Olubunmi , Chukwu Elizabeth , Okoli Ugo , Adoghe Anthony , Oyeniyi Samuel , Adetiloye Oniyire , Fatusi Adesegun 
Published: January 2025

Background
Nigeria’s reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health indicators have remained unsatisfactory in the face of poor-quality healthcare services. Nigeria initiated the reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent, elderly + nutrition (RMNCAEH+N) quality of care (QoC) agenda to address the challenge. The health management information system (HMIS) is integral to the agenda but there is sparse evidence on its performance so far. This study assessed the performance of routine HMIS for RMNCAEH+N QoC in Ondo and Ekiti States.

Methods
This paper described the review of health facility records and health facility survey components of a multi-component study which employed a mixed-method research design. Using the routine health information system performance diagnostic tool, service data captured for over one year were critically reviewed in randomly selected sample of 169 public health facilities (Ondo:117; Ekiti:52) and information was obtained from facility heads or designates. Performance of routine HMIS for RMNCAEH+N QoC in terms of data collection, data quality, and data use were analysed using univariate and bivariate statistics.

Results
Results show that 67.3% of health facilities in Ekiti and 88.9% of facilities in Ondo had all required HMIS tools for selected RMNCAEH+N services (p<0.001). Data accuracy was 70.1% for Ondo and 40.4% for Ekiti (p <0.001); 82.9% of facilities in Ondo and 44.2% in Ekiti had complete data (p <0.001); almost all facilities (Ondo: 99.1%; Ekiti: 96.2%, p = 0.224) demonstrated data consistency; and, 82.9% of facilities in Ondo and 94.2% of facilities in Ekiti demonstrated timeliness in data submission (p = 0.048). Also, 70.1% (Ondo) and 78% (Ekiti) of facilities had quality improvement (QI) teams (p = 0.338); 53.5% (Ondo) and 77.1% (Ekiti) of QI teams regularly extracted data, calculated, and visualised prioritized indicators (p = 0.007); while 72.1% (Ondo) and 79.2% (Ekiti) regularly reviewed data and used it to make QI decisions (p = 0.367).

Conclusion
Routine RMNCAEH+N QoC data management system in Ondo and Ekiti States vary in terms of the status of reporting forms, data quality, and data use for decision-making, and there were specific performance gaps. The routine RMNCAEH+N QoC data management system in Ondo and Ekiti States needs improvement and findings from this study can serve as the basis for evidence-based advocacy for the required efforts and investment toward improved performance.
Initial/Final Tone Agreement in Ekegusii (Bantu; Kenya)
Authors: Hyman Larry M. 
Published: January 2025

In this paper I present an unusual Bantu tonal phenomenon where certain “cells” in the verb paradigm require a tonal agreement between the first syllable (the subject prefix) and the last syllable (an inflectional ending). Such a long-distance dependency raises the question of whether it is tone alone that can do this. I first provide an overview of the phenomenon in Ekegusii (Kenya), and then show that a relative construction in geographically and genetically distant Grassfields Bantu languages of Cameroon can help us understand both the nature and history of the more evolved situation seen in Ekegusii. I conclude that although initially surprising, initial/final tone agreement has a natural diachronic source and is not so crazy—even from a synchronic point of view.
Inprentaren historiaren beharra grafiaren historia berreraikitzeko: lehen hurbilpena
Authors: Ulibarri Koldo 
Published: January 2025

Euskal grafiaren azterketa orokor bat egiteko, inprenten aldagaia kontuan hartzearen garrantzia aldarrikatu nahi dugu artikulu honetan. Horretarako, horren justifikazioa egingo dugu (§ 1), bai eta grafiaren azterketari inprenten alderditik ekiteko proposamen bat ekarri ere (§ 2): lapurtera klasikoaren garaian argitaraturiko testuen azterketa bat proposatu nahi dugu eta, horretarako, garai eta eremu hartako liburuen edizio (ezagun) guztiak ekarriko ditugu zerrendaturik, bakoitzaren inprenta zehazturik (§ 3). Azkenik, inprentaren eta grafiaren arteko loturak adibideekin ikusiko ditugu: Bordeleko Millanges eta de la Court inprimatzaileen tailerretatik ateratako testuen arteko ezberdintasun grafikoak ikusiko ditugu (§ 4).
Fecal Calprotectin Correlates With Disease Extent but Remains a Reliable Marker of Mucosal Healing in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Steinsbø Øyvind , Aasprong Ole Gunnar , Aabakken Lars , Karlsen Lars Normann , Grimstad Tore 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION:
Fecal calprotectin (FC) is a marker of mucosal inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis (UC). FC levels may also be influenced by the extent of disease. We aimed to examine the relationships between FC, mucosal activity, and disease extent and to assess how disease extent affects the diagnostic accuracy of FC.

METHODS:
We conducted a single-center observational study of patients with UC. Mucosal inflammatory activity was rated by the Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) and Nancy Histological Index (NHI). The endoscopic and histological extents of disease were categorized by the Montreal classification and colorectal distribution of histologically active inflammation (NHI ≥ 2), respectively. FC was measured by EliA Calprotectin Enzyme fluoroimmunoassay (Phadia).

RESULTS:
A total of 518 visits by 254 patients were analyzed. In endoscopically active UC (MES ≥ 2), FC levels were significantly lower in proctitis (440 [interquartile range (IQR) 175–1,350] mg/kg) as compared with left-sided colitis (840 [IQR 298–2,011] mg/kg, P = 0.048) or pancolitis (1,690 [IQR 723–2,582] mg/kg, P = 0.00005). In MES ≤1, FC levels were significantly higher in pancolitis (85 [IQR 43–350] mg/kg) as compared with proctitis (24 [IQR 15–116] mg/kg, P = 0.00032) or left-sided colitis (40 [IQR 15–160] mg/kg, P = 0.012). However, FC remained a reliable marker of mucosal healing across all disease extents, with area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve ranging from 0.878 to 0.915, and no significant differences between the extent categories (DeLong test, P ≥ 0.2919).

DISCUSSION:
FC showed a significant association with disease extent yet remained a reliable surrogate marker for mucosal healing across all disease extents.
Dielectric metasurface-assisted terahertz sensing: mechanism, fabrication, and multiscenario applications
Authors: Chen Xueer , Xin Shanshan , Liu Qing , Meng Yihan , Yu Daquan , Tseng Ming Lun , Ye Longfang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) technology has attracted significant global interest, particularly in sensing applications, due to its nonionizing feature and sensitivity to weak interactions. Recently, owing to the advantages of low optical loss and the capability to support both electric and magnetic high-quality factor (high-Q) resonances, dielectric metasurfaces have emerged as a powerful platform for multiscenario terahertz sensing applications. This review summarizes recent advancements in dielectric metasurface-assisted THz sensing. We begin with an overview of the mechanisms and properties of dielectric metasurfaces with high-Q factors. Next, we discuss typical fabrication techniques for these terahertz dielectric metasurfaces. We then explore the diverse terahertz sensing applications across various scenarios, including biomolecule sensing, biomedical detection, environmental monitoring, and chiral sensing. Finally, we provide perspectives on the future development of this promising research field.
Metalens formed by structured arrays of atomic emitters
Authors: Andreoli Francesco , Mann Charlie-Ray , High Alexander A. , Chang Darrick E. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Arrays of atomic emitters have proven to be a promising platform to manipulate and engineer optical properties, due to their efficient cooperative response to near-resonant light. Here, we theoretically investigate their use as an efficient metalens. We show that, by spatially tailoring the (subwavelength) lattice constants of three consecutive two-dimensional arrays of identical atomic emitters, one can realize a large transmission coefficient with arbitrary position-dependent phase shift, whose robustness against losses is enhanced by the collective response. To characterize the efficiency of this atomic metalens, we perform large-scale numerical simulations involving a substantial number of atoms (N ∼ 5 × 105) that is considerably larger than comparable works. Our results suggest that low-loss, robust optical devices with complex functionalities, ranging from metasurfaces to computer-generated holograms, could be potentially assembled from properly engineered arrays of atomic emitters.
The Influence of Work-life Balance and Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Organizational Commitment as A Mediating Variable
Authors: Herni Justiana Astuti  , Luthfi Arie Widzayanto  , Eko Hariyanto  , Fatmah Bagis  
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of work-life balance and perceived organizational support on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior of nurses at RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal with organizational commitment as a mediator. This quantitative study uses primary data taken by distributing questionnaires via Google Forms. The population of this study was 231 nurses using purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of permanent nurses and a minimum work period of 1 year. Respondents who met the criteria numbered 155 people with a response rate of 116 people or 74.8 of the total population that met the criteria. The analysis tool used in this study was SEM-PLS 3. The findings of the study indicate that work-life balance and organizational commitment have a positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, inversely proportional to perceived organizational support which does not affect Organizational Citizenship Behavior, as well asorganizational commitment mediate the influence of work-life balance and perceived organizational support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Análisis comparativo de la normativa contra el acoso sexual vigente en universidades públicas de Centroamérica
Authors: García Zamora Éricka 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar la normativa sobre acoso sexual de las principales universidades públicas de Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá, con el fin de establecer su alcance en tres líneas centrales: a) existencia de una regulación específica sobre este tipo de violencia, b) conceptualización del acoso sexual y, c) valoración de los mecanismos establecidos en relación con el enfoque de derecho que predomina en lo que atañe a derechos de las víctimas, la prescripción de este delito y, por último, las condiciones para la elevación y ratificación de las denuncias presentadas. El abordaje metodológico es cualitativo y la investigación es documental con base en fuentes primarias relacionadas con las normas y protocolos promulgados en las instituciones de educación superior y con fuentes secundarias. La investigación se circunscribe al periodo 1996-2020. Se concluye que la normativa existente responde a un modelo garantista de los procedimientos disciplinarios, enfocado en lo procedimental con base en normas consideradas apolíticas, el cual no toma en cuenta la variable sexo ni la asimetría de poder recurrente en las relaciones entre las partes involucradas.
LA DENOMINADA EDAD DEL CONSENTIMIENTO: UN TERRENO LEGISLATIVO POR CULTIVAR.
Authors: Rojas Salas Manuel 
Published: January 2025

En momentos en donde el populismo punitivo es más que abundante y en donde la legislación penal es utilizada y presentada ante la sociedad como la forma idónea de solucionar el problema de la criminalidad, resulta importante reflexionar sobre temas que se han dejado de lado en vista de la prisa por promulgar reformas penales. Uno de esos aspectos viene a ser precisamente el relativo a la edad del consentimiento, que implica reconocer el derecho de las personas menores de edad a la autodeterminación sexual.
Impact of RAP as recycled aggregate on durability-related parameters of structural concrete
Authors: Russo Nicoletta , Filippi Andrea , Carsana Maddalena , Lollini Federica , Redaelli Elena 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In view of promoting the recycling of construction and demolition waste, the re-utilization of Recycled Asphalt Pavement (RAP) as aggregate in structural concrete has been recently proposed and investigated. Although many studies are available on the physical and mechanical characterisation of concrete containing RAP, little is still known about how medium- to long-term durability performances are affected by the partial or total replacement of natural aggregates with RAP aggregate. In this experimental study, several durability-related properties were assessed, with the aim of investigating the possible use of RAP as partial or total replacement of natural aggregates for reinforced concrete applications. In particular, concretes were obtained with increasing RAP contents (from reference mixtures with natural aggregate only, to complete substitution with RAP aggregate), two different cement types (Portland-limestone and pozzolanic), and two water/cement ratios (0.45 and 0.65), representative of two exposure classes for chloride and carbonation induced corrosion. Water sorptivity through capillary suction and water absorption were investigated, together with the resistance to the penetration of carbonation, both under accelerated and natural exposure, and the resistance to the penetration of chlorides, under natural diffusion. Relationships between physical and mechanical properties, such as total open porosity and compressive strength, and durability-related properties were also investigated. Results showed that sorptivity experienced a neat decrease for increasing RAP contents, due to the hydrophobic nature of RAP aggregate, while water absorption was less affected. Resistance to the penetration of carbonation and chlorides were both more clearly affected by other mix design variables, such as w/c ratio and cement type, rather than RAP content.
Проблемы доверия и мотивации в биобанкировании
Authors: Бахарева Юлия , Каменских Екатерина , Крыгина Александра , Федорова Ольга 
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на признание значимости биобанкирования для развития биомедицинской науки, распространение биобанков и непрерывное пополнение биоресурсных коллекций сталкиваются с проблемой недоверия и непонимания их деятельности среди населения. Для изучения отношения и мотивации пациентов и широкой общественности к участию в биобанкировании проведен несистемный обзор литературы в базе данных Medline. Отношение общественности к биобанкированию варьируется в зависимости от культурных, религиозных и юридических факторов, а также уровня доверия к медицинским работникам и биомедицинским исследованиям. В некоторых странах Северной Европы биобанкирование получило широкую поддержку, тогда как в Китае, на Ближнем Востоке и в России осведомленность о биобанках остается низкой. Мотивация к донорству биоматериалов в основном зависит от альтруистических побуждений, однако для долгосрочного пополнения коллекций необходимы дополнительные стимулы. В релевантной литературе все чаще поднимаются вопросы защиты конфиденциальности доноров и обеспечения открытой политики биобанков.
Социально-­демографические факторы мотивации социального участия пожилых россиян
Authors: Астоянц Маргарита , Киенко Татьяна 
Published: January 2025

Исследование, выполненное на данных анкетного опроса 520 жителей Свердловской и Ростовской областей в возрасте от 60 до 98 лет, раскрывает значительные различия в мотивации социального участия пожилых в зависимости от таких социально-­демографических характеристик как пол, возраст, семейный статус, уровень образования и трудовая занятость. Полученные данные подчеркивают двой­ственную природу возраста, выступающего как биологический факт и как социальный конструкт, который формирует разные стратегии социальной активности. Так, у пожилых людей в «ранней старости» (60‒69 лет) чаще проявляется прагматическая мотивация, ориентированная на достижение личных целей и материальных выгод. В «средней старости» (70‒79 лет) просоциальная мотивация, основанная на желании помогать другим, приобретает более выраженное значение. В «четвертом возрасте» (80 лет и старше) преобладают реципрокные мотивы, ориентированные на взаимопомощь и поддержку со стороны окружающих. Результаты исследования также показали, что уровень ресурсности, определяемый такими показателями как образование, статус занятости, семейное положение и наличие городской инфраструктуры оказывает влияние на направленность мотивации. Высокая ресурсность коррелирует с просоциальной мотивацией: пожилые люди, обладающие высоким уровнем образования, стабильным семейным статусом и живущие в городских условиях, чаще мотивированы к участию ради самореализации и помощи другим. Напротив, наличие трудовых, финансовых и семейных обязательств, характерное для работающих старшего возраста, способствует прагматической мотивации. Кроме того, низкая ресурсность (преклонный возраст, низкий уровень образования, проживание в социальных учреждениях) связана с приоритетом реципрокных мотивов. Это говорит о потенциальных рисках принуждения к социальной активности для пожилых людей, находящихся в уязвимом положении. Дефицит ресурсов и зависимость от внешней помощи могут приводить к некритичному принятию любых форм активности, в том числе деструктивных, что может усиливать их стигматизацию и социальную депривацию. Выявленные в исследовании связи между мотивацией социального участия и ресурсностью старшего поколения подчеркивают необходимость гибкой социальной политики, учитывающей разнообразие условий и возможностей для поддержки активного долголетия и вовлеченности пожилых людей в социальную жизнь.
Социальные предприниматели Мордовии: новые возможности, новые проблемы
Authors: Ушкин Сергей 
Published: January 2025

В последнее десятилетие в России наблюдается рост интереса к социальному предпринимательству, деятельность которого на законодательном уровне направлена на достижение общественно-­полезных целей и решение социальных проблем. Анализ научной литературы показывает, что несмотря на разнообразие подходов, понятие социального предпринимательства остается размытым. Настоящая статья посвящена комплексному анализу положения дел в сфере социального предпринимательства в Республике Мордовия. Однако предполагается, что ряд сделанных выводов могут быть обобщены и для других регио­нов. В исследовании затрагиваются вопросы уровня развития социального предпринимательства, наиболее востребованных направлений, а также основных сдерживающих факторов и перспектив развития данного вида деятельности в современной России. Эмпирической базой исследования послужили результаты целевого опроса предпринимателей, предоставляющих услуги в сферах образования, социального обслуживания, медицины, спорта и здорового образа жизни, культуры и экологии (n = 107), дополненные глубинными полуструктурированными интервью с представителями профильных организаций, предпринимателями и представителями исследовательских компаний (n = 10). Проведенные исследования показывают, что уровень развития этой отрасли в республике соответствует общероссийским тенденциям, а наиболее доступными для входа на рынок являются образовательные и оздоровительные услуги. Тем не менее, несмотря на активность институтов развития, социально ориентированные предприниматели сталкиваются с определенными трудностями, прежде всего с недостаточной финансовой поддержкой. Дополнительно выявлена проблема, связанная с восприятием СП: ряд факторов указывает на то, что региональные социальные предприниматели находятся в ловушке двой­ной идентичности, что, вероятно, препятствует их способности полностью реализовать как социальный, так и предпринимательский потенциал.