bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh CSR, Technology dan CEO Education Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fawwaz Emil 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CSR, Technology dan CEO Education terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017 – 2022. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah CSR, Technology, CEO Education dan variable dependenya adalah Profitabilitas perusahaan. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 26 perusahaan manufaktur dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil empiris dari penelitian ini menggunakan program eviews 9 dengan regresi data panel. Berdasarkan hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Technology memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan, sedangkan CSR dan CEO Education tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan. . Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan dan investor untuk meningkatkan Profitabilitas perusahaan.
PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK TERHADAP OKNUM ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN LALU LINTAS YANG MELAKUKAN PUNGUTAN LIAR (Studi Penelitian Bidang Profesi dan Pengamanan Polda Sumut)
Authors: Karim Abdul Salam , Mustamam Mustamam , Purba Nelvitia 
Published: December 2023

Oknum polisi yang melakukan tindak pidana pungutan liar berarti telah melanggar aturan disiplin dan kode etik karena setiap anggota Polri wajib menjaga tegaknya hukum serta menjaga kehormatan, reputasi, dan martabat Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Pengaturan hukum pungutan liar yang dilakukan anggota Polisi Satuan Lalu Lintas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik, Undang-Undang No.20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Perpres (Peraturan Presiden) Nomor 87 Tahun 2016 tentang Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungutan Liar (Saber Pungli) dan KUHPidana. Kelemahan dari undang-undang ini tidak ada mengatur secara tegas tentang sanksi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pungutan liar. Pertanggungjawaban anggota Satuan Lalu Lintas yang melakukan pungutan liar, maka Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara memberikan tindakan tegas kepada anggotanya yang terbukti melakukan pungutan liar dalam menjalankan pelayanan kepada masyarakat diberi sanksi yaitu dicopot dari jabatannya dan tidak diizinkan untuk melaksanakan tugas lalu lintas di lapangan dan ditugaskan sebagai Pegawai Harian Lepas (PHL).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penyelesaian pelanggaran kode etik Polisi Satuan Lalu Lintas Polda sumut yang melakukan pungutan liar adalah dengan membentuk tim khusus (Timsus) yang bertugas memberantas anggota polisi yang melakukan pungutan liar (Pungli) saat menjalankan tugas negara. Tim ini bertugas untuk memantau aktivitas anggota di tingkat internal dan eksternal kepolisian.
Modelling Four Neighbourhood-Scale Urban Forest Scenarios for 2050: Vancouver, Canada
Authors: Czekajlo Agatha , Cheng Zhaohua , Barron Sara , Girling Cynthia , Nesbitt Lorien 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundUrban forests are increasingly recognized as important tools in climate change mitigation and adaptation, prompting many cities to set tree canopy cover targets. However, current gaps in knowledge include understanding relationships and the feasibility of maximizing benefits between urban greening and other climate actions, such as densification. This study offers a data-driven and manageable framework for assessing current and anticipated future urban forestry conditions using spatial tree and built-form models.MethodsWe spatially modelled 4 planting scenarios for increasing tree canopy cover by 2050 in a densifying neighbourhood in Vancouver, Canada, with low (< 10%) existing tree canopy.ResultsBased on mortality assumptions, we aged out and replaced 1,853 to 2,445 trees since 2020. We added 6,079 to 11,726 trees across the 4 scenarios (10,228 to 15,823 total), increasing canopy cover from 7% in 2020 to a maximum of 16% by 2050. Despite rigorous tree planting, we were unable to achieve a 30% canopy cover target at neighbourhood scale. Tree replacement due to mortality was a major contributor to decreased canopy cover and volume in future scenarios. The 31% to 34% reduction in future canopy cover due to the replacement of aged-out trees was driven by changes on private parcels.ConclusionOur systematic framework for generating and spatially modelling trees in a simulated future neighbourhood provides an opportunity for iteratively assessing multiple potential tree planting configurations. Future work for this project includes investigating social-ecological, outdoor shading, and building energy implications of various modelled urban forest strategies.
Early Childhood Music Arts in Improving Children's Language Development in TK Citra Mandiri batang Kuis District
Authors: Mayang Sitorus, Risma Chintya Hilda Zahra Lubis, Nadilla Barus, 
Published: December 2023

The art of music is one of the learning methods used in learning, namely opening the lesson, carrying out the learning theme, and closing the lesson in early childhood education, one of which is formal education, namely TK/RA. The art of music in early childhood can develop aspects Early childhood development, one of which is early childhood language development, in the results of research in kindergarten schools. Citra Mandiri, Batang Subdistrict, Paya Village, picture of the teacher's strategy in developing children's language with the art of music, namely using one of the learning methods through the singing method, with the method Children's singing can develop expressive (speaking) and receptive (listening or paying attention) to develop children's language. This research will discuss how the art of music improves children's language development in kindergarten schools Citra Mandiri kecamatan Batang Paya gambar.
Rebound pain after interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: a randomized clinical trial of the effect of different multimodal analgesia regimens
Authors: Et Tayfun , Basaran Betul , Bilge Aysegul , Yarımoğlu Rafet , Korkusuz Muhammet , Tülüce İbrahim 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:
Rebound pain is characterized by sudden, significant acute postoperative pain occurring after the resolution of inter-scalene block (ISB); it affects the quality of recovery postoperatively. Dexamethasone increases ISB resolution time and decreases opioid consumption and the incidence of rebound pain.

OBJECTIVE:
Evaluate whether multimodal analgesia including intravenous dexamethasone administration with preoperative ISB reduces the incidence of rebound pain.

DESIGN:
Prospective, randomized, controlled trial

SETTING:
Tertiary university hospital

SAMPLE SIZE:
60 patients

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients who underwent shoulder surgery under general anesthesia were assigned randomly to two different multimodal analgesia protocols. Thirty patients received 5 mg IV dexamethasone with non-steroid, paracetamol, and ISB with 15 mL 0.5% bupivacaine, while the control patients received the same regimen and ISB with 15 mL 0.5% bupivacaine without dexamethasone. Postoperative opioids were given to any patient on demand.

MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES:
Effect of IV dexamethasone on pain score and incidence of rebound pain after ISB resolution and postoperative opioid consumption at 0–48 hours, numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) scores, sleep scale scores, and quality of recovery-15 scores (QoR-15).

RESULTS:

The incidence of rebound pain was lower in the dexamethasone group than in the control group (73.3% and 30%, respectively,
P
=.001). NPRS scores after ISB resolution were lower in the dexamethasone group (5 ([4–7]), 8 ([5.75–8]),
P
<.001, respectively). Those who received IV dexamethasone had less sleep disturbances (
P
<.001) and higher QoR-15 on day 1 (
P
<.001) and day 7 (
P
=.020) postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
IV dexamethasone added to the ISB block resulted in a lower incidence of rebound pain. In addition, better results were obtained in postoperative sleep quality and QoR-15.

LIMITATIONS:
Single-center study
Mortality outcomes between pregnant women booked for antenatal care and unbooked pregnant women
Authors: Rouzi Abdulrahim , Sahly Nora , Kafy Abdullah Mohammed , Alamoudi Rana A. , Abualsaud Renad Mazen , Alsheri Wejdan A. , Almehmadi Wasayf M. , Khayyat Shahad T. , Altumaihi Razan M. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:
Perinatal fetal mortality and maternal mortality remains relatively high in Saudi Arabia. Antenatal care aims to improve outcomes; however, evidence to demonstrate its impact on outcomes in Saudi Arabia is lacking.

OBJECTIVES:
Investigate whether booking status for antenatal care impacted outcomes for pregnant women and identify outcomes that predicted booking status.

DESIGN:
Retrospective observational cohort study.

SETTINGS:
Tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
All Saudi women admitted to the labor or delivery units between January 2011 and December 2019 were included. Outcomes were compared between booked and unbooked women, and logistic regression was used to identify outcomes that predicted booking status, adjusted for age.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Booked/unbooked status and perinatal mortality of Saudi women.

SAMPLE SIZE:
10 781 women; 9546 (88.5%) booked, (11.1%) 1192 unbooked.

RESULTS:

Unbooked mothers had higher incidences of meconium-stained liquor (
P
=.040), ruptured uterus (
P
=.017), and blood loss >1000 mL during cesarean deliveries (
P
=.003), but a lower episiotomy rate (
P
<.001). Perinatal fetal mortality and maternal mortality were equivalent between the two groups. Episiotomy, higher birth weight, higher mother age, perinatal death, delivery mode, onset of labor, and use of analgesics were all independent predictors of the mother being booked when adjusted for all outcomes and age.

CONCLUSIONS:
The rate of perinatal and maternal mortality in this cohort was relatively low and equivalent between booked and un-booked mothers, contrary to our expectations. More analysis of the socioeconomic data may explain this striking result.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective chart-review with incomplete data retrieval that affected the completeness of data retrieved. The results of the multivariate analysis cannot be used to infer causality because the study is observational.
Ceftazidime-avibactam use for the treatment of OXA-48- and/or New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase–producing
Enterobacterales
in cancer patients: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Alghamdi Ahlam , AlQahtani Hajar , Albilal Sara , Mater Almutairi Maram , Alobaidallah Nouf , Alghamdi Linah , Alfayez Amal , Almangour Thamer , Al-jedai Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:

Infection is the second-leading cause of death among cancer patients, but there have been few studies on the effectiveness of novel antimicrobial agents to treat carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacterales
in cancer patients.

OBJECTIVE:

Evaluate the mortality and clinical outcomes of ceftazi-dime-avibactam for OXA-48- and/or New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-producing
Enterobacterales
infection in cancer patients.

DESIGN:
Retrospective observational cohort study

SETTING:
Tertiary academic medical center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:

This study included patients who had cancer and received ceftazidime-avibactam for at least 72 hours for infections caused by OXA-48- and/or NDM-producing
Enterobacterales
. We excluded patients who died within 72 hours of treatment, patients with polymicrobial infections, and patients who did not receive appropriate antimicrobial therapy.

MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES:
Primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included clinical cure, relapse, and reinfection.

SAMPLE SIZE:
32 cancer patients

RESULTS:
The 30-day mortality among all patients was 15/32 (47%), clinical cure was achieved in 19/32 (59%) of the patients, and the relapse and reinfection rates were 2/19 (10.5%) and 4/17 (23.5%), respectively.

CONCLUSION:

This is the largest study to evaluate clinical outcomes associated with infections caused by OXA-48- and/or NDM-producing
Enterobacterales
in cancer patients. The mortality rate remains high; however, ceftazidime-avibactam is an encouraging alternative for treating severe infections in cancer patients.

LIMITATIONS:
Small sample size and single center.
Surgical outcomes and stoma-related complications in inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study
Authors: Bin Traiki Thamer A. , Alshammari Sulaiman A. , Abdulla Mansoor A. , Aldarsouni Fayez G. , Alhassan Noura S. , Abdullah Maha-Hamdien , Alqahtani Awadh , Alkhayal Khayal A. 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND:
The prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's (C) and ulcerative colitis (UC) has increased in Saudi Arabia during the past decade. Even though medical treatment is first-line therapy, most patients require surgery during the course of the disease. Stoma creation complications in IBD are underreported in the literature of the Middle East and especially in Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVES:
Report the postoperative, stoma and peristomal complications following stoma creation in (C) versus UC.

DESIGN:
Retrospective cohort study

SETTINGS:
Tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with IBD who underwent stoma creation for either UC or CD between August 2015 and July 2020 were included. The diseases were compared to assess their characteristics and association to postoperative, stoma and peristomal complications. All complications were reported over a 90-day duration from the surgery. Patients younger than 14 years of age were excluded.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Postoperative complications, stoma and peristomal complications in IBD patients who underwent stoma creation.

SAMPLE SIZE:
50

RESULTS:

Of 50 IBD patients underwent stoma creation, 32 patients (64%) were diagnosed with CD and 18 patients (36%) with UC. Most of the procedures in both groups were laparoscopic and elective. Low BMI and serum albumin were more prevalent in the CD group. Postoperative complications were higher in the CD patients compared to the UC patients (CD 40.6% vs UC 11.1%,
P
=.028) with the most common complication being abdominal collection[a]. Stoma complications were comparable between the two groups (UC 16.7% vs CD 15.6%). However, peristomal complications were higher clinically in UC patients in comparison with the CD patients (UC 61.1% vs CD 37.5%
P
=.095) with the most common complication being skin excoriation (UC 44.4% vs CD 37.5%).

CONCLUSIONS:
CD has significantly higher postoperative complications compared to UC. Peristomal complications were high in both groups and had a negative impact on quality of life. Therefore, comprehensive stoma education and regular outpatient follow ups are recommended to improve the overall outcomes.

LIMITATIONS:
Retrospective and conducted in one academic institution with a small sample size.
ACESSO AO TRATAMENTO DE HANSENÍASE NO OESTE DO PARANÁ DE 2020 A 2023
Authors: Biguelini Maria Fernanda , Moura Carlos Eduardo dos Santos , Guedes Gabriela Gallina , Leão Bruna Eduarda  , Batista André Luiz 
Published: December 2023

A hanseníase, também popularmente conhecida como lepra, é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium leprae. Ela afeta principalmente a pele e os nervos periféricos, resultando em manchas na pele e perda de sensibilidade nas extremidades do corpo. O Brasil conta com mais de 90% do número de novas notificações do continente americano. Devido à alta quantidade de registros anuais, a doença ainda é considerada um problema de saúde pública. A notificação compulsória e a investigação dos casos suspeitos são uma medida obrigatória. Acredita-se que a transmissão da hanseníase ocorra pelo contato íntimo e prolongado entre um indivíduo suscetível e um paciente bacilífero, por meio da inalação de bacilos. A melhor forma de cessar a transmissão é o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces. Diante disso, objetiva-se , neste trabalho, por meio da análise de dados advindos da plataforma DATASUS, determinar o perfil dos pacientes diagnosticados com hanseníase, buscando informações sobre as taxas de cura e de abandono ao tratamento e de deteção da doença, além da sua relação com a disponibilidade aos serviços de saúde e aos índices de adesão.
TEATRO DE FANTOCHE COMO FERRAMENTA NO ENSINO DA ORALIDADE, LEITURA E ESCRITA NA SALA DE AULA COMO DIREITO À CIDADANIA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Jordão Osman Moreira 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo de caso teve como objetivo cerne identificar, reconhecer e dar visibilidade ao uso do teatro de Fantoche no espaço da Escola como instrumento dinamizador e fomentador de melhorias na qualidade das atividades pedagógicas em uma escola pública. Dessa forma, entende-se que é também por meio do uso do gênero teatro que a escola pode se apropriar dos conteúdos sugeridos para proporcionar melhor desenvolvimento na oralidade, leitura e escrita, bem como nas relações de convívio e exercício da cidadania. Nesse sentido, buscou-se saber que, se através de histórias teatradas, textos e contos, pode-se melhorar a qualidade do ensino e da aprendizagem na Escola Municipal professora Belarmina, localizada na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Esse trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de o autor/professor verificar se, no contexto dessa escola, onde os alunos vêm enfrentando dificuldades na oralidade, leitura e escrita, o trabalho com o teatro de fantoche como ferramenta didática é capaz de mitigar o referido problema. Para fundamentar teoricamente o presente estudo foram utilizadas as seguintes referências, entre outras: Franco (2012); Vidor (2010); Kintsch e Rawson (2013); Souza (2008); Kleiman (2013); BNCC(2018); Larrosa (2003); Freire (2011); Libâneo (2010); Osterno (2012); Gentil, (2011); Maciel (2010); Gil (2008); Yin (2015); Duarte (2015); Rampazzo (2015). As percepções e opiniões do público entrevistado acerca desse tema foram coletadas por uso do instrumento questionário, do tipo semiestruturado, o qual foi aplicado a uma amostra de 15 estudantes; 10 professores; 05 gestores e 05 pais. O presente estudo de caso teve uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, onde as observações obtidas na escola objeto desse estudo contribuíram de forma significativa para tornar possível tecer uma robusta discussão sobre a referida temática. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a Escola Municipal professora Belarmina acredita que o gênero textual teatro é muito importante e vem contribuído bastante para o desenvolvimento integral dos seus estudantes no processo de escolarização, atividades de oralidade e cidadania, ocorrendo com afetividade e respeito no contexto da convivência no ambiente escolar. Conclui-se, portanto, que o presente estudo conseguiu verificar, mapear e interpretar a viabilidade e a relevância do uso da ferramenta “Teatro de Fantoche” na melhoria da eficácia de atividades pedagógicas no ensino e na aprendizagem, com uso da afetividade, sensibilidade e tolerância entre as pessoas que constituem uma comunidade de escola pública cearense.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA: UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA E CONTEMPORÂNEA DA SUA INEFETIVIDADE
Authors: Silva Maria Zuleika Calaça , França Mhardoqueu  Geraldo Lima 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo trata da temática violência doméstica contra a mulher, a partir de uma análise da Lei n.o 11.340/2006, que objetiva o combate e a punição dos agressões. No entanto, sua aplicabilidade ainda não se efetiva como deveria, o que requer amplas reflexões e a mobilização dos órgãos competentes para que essa lei possa vir de fato a alcançar melhor eficácia, visto que no Brasil as pesquisas apontam que são crescentes os casos de violência contra a mulher. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica, baseada nas legislações e em autores que discorrem sobre esse assunto. Com o estudo foi possível verificar que, embora muitas leis já existam em favor do combate, da prevenção e do atendimento às mulheres vítimas de violência, faz-se necessário buscar estratégias que colaborem para a identificação de tantos casos que permanecem omissos, para o cumprimento rigoroso das leis já existentes e o fortalecimento das políticas públicas para a transformação da vida das mulheres vítimas de violências.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO CONTEXTO DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA.
Authors: Levy Josivane do Nascimento , Duque Ilda Palheta , Silva Ivanilza Lima da , Costa Adriana Mendonça da , Maquiné Leia Maria Pereira , Santos Mateus Feitosa 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Nos últimos anos as pesquisas envolvendo o estudo da gravidez na adolescência vêm ganhando destaque nos estudos epidemiológicos. A participação do profissional em enfermagem é fundamental nesta nova fase Objetivo: Revisar a atuação do profissional enfermeiro no contexto da gravidez na adolescência. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando trabalhos de 2018 à 2022 utilizando Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Enfermagem, Gravidez, Adolescência, Saúde e Plataformas de Pesquisa. Resultados: Foram encontrados 100 artigos acerca do tema, todavia, após a análise de critérios de inclusão e exclusão apenas 10 foram utilizados. Discussão: Os artigos salientam que existem dificuldades na gravidez na adolescência para as mães novas e que a atuação do enfermeiro nos serviços de saúde é fundamental. Conclusão: O enfermeiro possui diversas atribuições dentre estas a de orientar as novas mães e tirar dúvidas das mesmas zelando pela ética e atribuição profissional.
Obligados a ser veraces. Sobre el Ensayo sobre la mentira y las comunicaciones públicas en la Filosofía del Derecho de Kant.
Authors: Rodríguez Ramírez Jorge Omar 
Published: December 2023

En Sobre un presunto derecho a mentir por filantropía[1] Kant expone el deber incondicionado de veracidad, que ha sido problemático para la filosofía kantiana porque parece obligar a las personas a ser veraces en todas sus declaraciones, sin importar si son comunicaciones públicas o privadas. Llamaré extensiva a la interpretación que sostiene la obligación de ser veraces en todas las declaraciones y mostraré que es causa de inconsistencias con la Doctrina del Derecho. Las inconsistencias se resuelven con una interpretación restrictiva de este deber: la obligación de veracidad es aplicable solo a las comunicaciones públicas. Si mi interpretación es correcta, todas las comunicaciones públicas, ya sean hechas por ciudadanos o funcionarios, tienen la obligación de ser veraces, pero no en las privadas. Mi interpretación es consistente con el resto de los textos donde Kant habla de la comunicación pública.

[1] De aquí en adelante, me referiré a este texto como “el Ensayo” o “el Ensayo sobre la mentira” de manera indistinta.
INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECTS OF INDUSTRY INNOVATIONS USE IN STUDY PROCESS AT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Reiskarts Vladimirs 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The paper provides a brief analysis and exposes the need for more intensive use of ICT in combination with modern sources of renewable energy for efficient implementation of modern control and management technologies. Some interdisciplinary aspects of renewable energy and IC technologies use at universities are analyzed.
The concept of interdisciplinary has been expanded not only in the field of interaction between different disciplines in the scientific field, in the field of education, but also in the field of application of modern energy and IC technologies to ensure the sustainabiliy of the university infrastructure.