bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relations franco-russes : la culture, ce qui reste après l’orage ?
Authors: de Gliniasty Jean 
Published: December 2023

La France a entretenu un partenariat commercial, culturel et parfois stratégique avec la Russie depuis le XI e siècle. Mais depuis le XVII e siècle, la culture demeure la seule dimension permanente, celle qui a survécu aux nombreuses vicissitudes politiques (guerres napoléoniennes, guerre de Crimée, guerre froide) et qui reste vivante en toutes circonstances. Actuellement, même si les relations bilatérales sont au plus bas sur les plans stratégiques et économiques, le lien culturel continue d’être le socle d’une relation spécifique qui résiste curieusement aux tensions politiques et aux sanctions économiques. Mais les nouveaux médias, l’influence de la culture états-unienne grand public et la dégradation de l’enseignement des deux côtés sont en train d’éroder progressivement, en l’absence de nouvelle impulsion politique, cette particularité de la relation franco-russe.
Une traduction médiévale inconnue du Bellum Iugurthinum
Authors: Montorsi Francesco 
Published: December 2023

Salluste est l’un des auteurs classiques dont la fortune est la plus durable dans les siècles qui suivent la fin de l’Empire romain. Sa réception est aujourd’hui enrichie par la découverte d’une adaptation du Bellum Iugurthinum jusqu’ici passée inaperçue, qui s’avère être la seule traduction française médiévale du classique latin. Cette version abrégée est contenue dans une chronique universelle datant de la fin du xiii e siècle, la Chronique dite de Baudouin d ’ Avesnes . La présente contribution trace les contours de cette version apportant un éclairage sur l’identité de son auteur, sur ses techniques d’adaptation, ainsi que sur les procédés d’imbrication des sources qui président à la construction de la trame du passage. L’édition de plusieurs extraits significatifs est également fournie.
Vers une « constitution sociale » européenne ?
Authors: Mason Luke 
Published: December 2023

Parler de la « constitutionnalisation » du droit du travail est devenu extrêmement à la mode ces dernières années parmi les juristes spécialisés en droit du travail. Une grande partie de cette discussion a eu lieu au niveau du système juridique national, le « foyer » traditionnel de la pensée constitutionnelle. Cependant, un ensemble similaire de processus et de discours s’est également développé dans le contexte du droit de l’Union européenne. En raison de la nature et de l’histoire sui generis de l’Union européenne, la question de la constitutionnalisation du droit du travail au niveau européen est extrêmement complexe, mais pas pour autant moins importante. Cet article analyse les différents processus de « constitutionnalisation » du droit du travail dans le contexte du droit de l’Union européenne, en fournissant une taxonomie critique des manières dont les normes et les structures constitutionnelles interagissent avec le droit du travail. L’article affirme que, bien qu’il y ait eu plusieurs processus importants de constitutionnalisation « existentielle » et « épistémique » du droit du travail dans l’Union européenne, il n’y a pas eu de constitutionnalisation « ontologique » des institutions nécessaires à une véritable constitution sociale européenne. À bien des égards, la constitutionnalisation du droit du travail dans l’Union européenne reste symbolique.
Striped Bass Movement in a Large Southeastern River System
Authors: Doll Jason C. , Marsik Jason 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Migratory behaviors of coastal Striped Bass Morone saxatilis are diverse and vary by latitude along the U.S. Atlantic Coast. Northern populations (e.g., north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina) are anadromous, with spawning occurring in tidal freshwater/brackish rivers and adults leaving spawning locations during the winter to conduct north–south coastal migrations. The central Atlantic comprises a mixture of potamodromous and anadromous types, completing the natural continuum of behavioral modes along latitudinal ecotones. Southern populations (e.g., south of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina) are typically resident and potamodromous, completing full life cycles within river systems, and do not migrate along the Atlantic Coast. There are limited studies that have investigated daily movement of Striped Bass in the Southeast and no studies have documented movement of Striped Bass in the Great Pee Dee River, particularly with reference to spawning migrations. The objective of this study was to describe daily movement patterns and centers of attraction (e.g., spawning and resting stages) of Striped Bass in the Great Pee Dee River, South Carolina. We implanted 10 fish with hydroacoustic transmitters between 2013 and 2016. We describe daily movement and behavior using the state-space model with a two-dimensional spatial coordinate system. We recorded a total of 94,857 data points across all individuals and receivers. We observed two movement patterns. One group completed a seasonal migration (i.e., were recorded swimming upstream or downstream) that coincides with spring spawning season. A second group was present in the lower river section and Winyah Bay during the winter for 3 consecutive years but were never observed migrating up the Great Pee Dee River during the spring. One individual was documented swimming 80 river km north in the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, suggesting there are important overwintering locations outside their natal river. Additionally, there were significant gaps in observations for all individuals, particularly in the summer. It is possible that fish are leaving the main stem in search of thermal refuge within small tributaries. Identifying these overwintering areas and tributaries that serve as summer refuge is needed to determine stressors and fishing pressure of this important species.
Difference between skin incision size at the start and at the end of external dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: Bakr Karim , Gouda Jylan , Eldin Alia Nour 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
To study the difference between the intended skin incision size at the start of the surgery in Ex-DCR and the actual final intraoperative incision size after its closure at the end of the surgery, and to look for a correlation between this difference and the patient’s age, gender and side of surgery.

Methods
A prospective Observational case series study was performed on 50 patients with unilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction. The incision will be measured in millimeters using a caliper. The incision size was measured again after wound closure at the end of the surgery in millimeters. The difference between both sizes was correlated to the age, gender and side of surgery.

Results
The mean age of the patients was 45.6±16.6 years. Twenty-nine were females (58%). There was a statistically significant increase in the mean incision size at the end of the surgery (10.5±0.6 vs. 12.9±1.3 mm). This change was related to female gender, age above 50 years of age and procedures done on the left side.

Conclusions
Size of skin incision increases inevitably at the end of the surgery. The amount of increase is related to age, sex and side of the procedure.
Poster (Knowledge Generation) ID 1969163
Authors: Furlan Julio C. , Hitzig Sander L. , Boulos Mark I. 
Published: December 2023

Background
This ongoing study aims to examine the potential cognitive and psycho-social benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and moderate-to-severe sleep apnea (SA).

Methods
This study included adults with chronic SCI who underwent a 4-month trial of CPAP therapy for management of recently diagnosed moderate-to-severe SA. Outcome measures included the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale (MOS-SS), Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), Depression, Anxiety & Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), SF-36, and Craig Handicap Assessment & Reporting Technique (CHART). The participants were also asked about their lived experience before and after CPAP trial (qualitative analysis).

Results
By February 2023, we screened 33 individuals (10 females, 23 males; age range: 37-79 years; mean age: 58.3 years) with motor complete (n=15) or incomplete SCI at cervical (n=22) or thoracic levels. Time since SCI varied from 4 to 793 months. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) varied from 2.6 to 83.7 events/hour. Of the 33 individuals, 25 participants with moderate-to-severe SA initiated CPAP therapy; 19 individuals have completed the CPAP trial. Daytime sleepiness and sleep quality, fatigue and quality of life significantly improved with CPAP therapy. There was a trend for improvement of cognitive, mental health and participation scores, but they have not reached significance yet (p=0.079, p=0.207, p=0.221, respectively).

Conclusions
Our preliminary results suggest that 4 months of CPAP therapy significantly improves sleep quality, and quality of life, and mitigates daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and anxiety in people with chronic SCI.
Poster (Health Services, Economics and Policy Change) ID 1969166
Authors: Furlan Julio C. , Hitzig Sander L. , Milligan James , Athanasopoulos Peter , Boulos Mark I. 
Published: December 2023

Background
We studied the feasibility of a home-based screening sleep test (HBSST), the validity of four questionnaires used to screen for sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs), and the potential association between SRBD and clinical features in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Methods
Adults with subacute/chronic (&gt;1 month post-injury) SCI were recruited for the cross-sectional study and qualitative analysis. Feasibility of the HBSST was objectively evaluated and participants shared their experience. We also examined the validity of the Berlin, STOP, Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale [MOS-SS], and STOP-Bang screening questionnaires. We investigated the association between the degree of SRBD and three features (i.e., neck circumference, body mass index [BMI] and oropharynx opening as assessed using the Modified Mallampati classification [MMC]).

Results
There were 13 females and 18 males with ages varying from 20 to 86 years (mean age: 54.7 years) with motor complete (n=8) or incomplete SCI at cervical (n=21) or thoraco-lumbar levels. Time since SCI varied from 1.5 to 474 months. Overall, 28 individuals completed the HBSST and endorsed its feasibility. Mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 17.3 events/hour (range: 0.5-83.7). AHI was significantly correlated with Berlin (p=0.036) and STOP-Bang scores (p=0.009). There was no significant correlation between AHI and MOS-SS (p=0.348) or STOP (p=0.165). AHI was not associated with neck circumference (p=0.614), BMI (p=0.958), or MMC (p=0.335).

Conclusions
Our results suggest that HBSST is a feasible screening method, and Berlin and STOP-Bang are valid screening questionnaires for the SCI population. AHI was not correlated with BMI, neck circumference, or MMC.
Poster (Knowledge Generation) ID 1969461
Authors: Mohammadi Somayyeh , Bogle Victoria , Cathcart Heather , Park Sarah , Miller William C. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Individuals with SCI often receive care from their family members. Caregiving responsibilities lead to caregiver burden. Receiving social support may mitigate the negative impacts of caregiving. Caregivers can obtain support from people they meet in-person, such as family members and people with whom they interact through social platforms.

Objectives
Our objective was to investigate the moderating effect of in-person and online social supports on the association between relationship quality, caregiver competence, caregiver distress and caregiver burden.

Methods/Overview
115 caregivers who resided in Canada or the United States, understood and spoke English, and self-identified as primary family caregivers of an individual with SCI were sampled. Participants completed measures assessing relationship quality, competence, distress, burden, and in-person and online social support. Three separate moderation analyses for each outcome variable (i.e. relationship quality, competence, and distress), were conducted. In analyses, burden was the predictor, and online and in-person support were moderators.

Results
Moderation analyses showed that online support moderates the link between caregiver burden and distress. Slope analyses revealed that the positive relationship between burden and distress was weaker when caregivers reported lower levels of online support (p=0.005); this relationship was more robust when caregivers reported higher levels of online support (p &lt;.001). Other moderation analyses were not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Online support increases distress in family caregivers. It is likely that comparing their life with other caregivers or being exposed to other caregivers’ grief negatively affects caregivers. More research is needed to understand how online support impacts caregivers negatively.
Student Competition (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1974598
Authors: Cesca Nicole , Lin Chantal , Abu-Jurji Zeina , Wexler Aaron , Mark Jonas , McCullum Shane , Kamran Rija , Chan Brian , Musselman Kristin E. 
Published: December 2023

Background/Objective
Rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-long process with individuals accessing care in a variety of settings, including centres without SCI-specific services (i.e., non-SCI-specialized centres). Activity-based Therapy (ABT) is a relatively new neurorestorative approach that involves intensive, task-specific movement practice below the level of injury. This study aimed to understand current knowledge, perceptions, and use of ABT by physical and occupational therapists at non-SCI-specialized centres.

Design/Methods
A qualitative exploratory study using semi-structured interviews was conducted. The Theoretical Domains Framework was used to develop an interview guide that queried therapists’ experiences providing SCI rehabilitation, perceptions of ABT and ABT implementation. Canadian therapists who worked with at least one SCI patient in the last 18 months and practiced at non-SCI-specialized centres participated. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using interpretive description.

Results
Four physical and three occupational therapists from acute, inpatient, long-term care and outpatient settings participated. Three themes were determined: 1) Perceived challenges of working with SCI in non-SCI-specialized centres, 2) Current therapy techniques used and 3) Desire for ABT knowledge and implementation strategies specific to non-SCI-specialized centres. It was identified that participants were unknowingly incorporating some components of ABT in their practice. Participants emphasized challenges to ABT implementation, such as knowledge gaps, and expressed a keenness to learn more about ABT.

Conclusions
Current implementation of ABT in non-SCI-specialized centres is limited, with a variety of challenges and therapist needs identified. Tailoring ABT education to therapists at non-SCI-specialized centres may increase implementation of ABT at these centres.
Student Competition (Health Services, Economics and Policy Change) ID 1977283
Authors: Desai Chaitali , Wang Rosalie , Pakosh Maureen , Chan Brian 
Published: December 2023

Background/Objective
Assistive technologies (AT) span a large range of products from mobility aides such as canes to electronic systems that provide reminders. These technologies are important in facilitating independence, recovery and improved quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, clinical and economic outcomes for AT evaluated in the scientific literature is unclear. Thus, the aim of this study is to review the clinical and economic evidence for AT in the SCI population.

Design/Methods
Scientific literature databases including EMBASE, MEDLINE and CINAHL will be searched using terms identified in collaboration with a Medical Librarian. In the first stage, the titles and abstracts of clinical studies and economic analyses of AT focused in SCI will be screened by two reviewers. This will be followed by a second stage full-text screening for inclusion in the review by the same reviewers. The types of ATs evaluated will be identified along with the outcomes measured. Where applicable, study results will be presented using summary statistics.

Results
Work is currently underway to identify the citations. Two reviewers will then screen the titles and abstracts. It is anticipated that a large majority of the citations will be screened out with a small number of studies remaining. Most studies are also expected to be for the clinical evaluation of AT with variable outcomes.

Conclusions
The results of this scoping review will provide valuable insight on the types of AT where clinical and economic evidence is available and identify where the current research gaps are.
Poster (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1978673
Authors: Savoie Jo Anne L. , Qiu Serene , Crockford Chelsea M. , Kabbash Laura 
Published: December 2023

Background/Objectives
To address gaps in peer-supported services for those with a mobility disability, a virtual group was designed to have trained mentors with lived experience working alongside rehabilitation professionals to share resources and strategies that promote healthy living.

Method
Sessions offered knowledge and support in goal setting, healthy eating, physical activity, adapted recreation, emotional well-being, and social connectedness. Three rounds of the group were offered with 12 participants completing the group in its entirety. Pre- and post-measures included the Self-Efficacy to Manage Scale (Lorig, et al, 2001), the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire-11 (Fugl-Meyer, et al., 1991), and the Readiness Ruler adapted to each wellness topic (Moyers, et al., 2009).

Findings
Analyses before and after group showed a slight increase (Cohen’s d = 0.3) in their subjective well-being on the life satisfaction scale and a moderately higher sense of self-efficacy (Cohen’s d = 0.6) in managing symptoms. Although perceived importance for change was similar, participants reported higher confidence in their ability to change (Cohen’s d = 0.4) and greater readiness to make changes (Cohen’s d = 0.4) after the group.

Conclusions
The program resulted in several successes including slight increase in life satisfaction and moderately higher sense of self-efficacy in managing symptoms. Confidence in ability and readiness to make change also increased. The project had a small sample size, but the outcomes support the value of embedding a peer-support element into traditional healthcare delivery.
Student Competition (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1983939
Authors: Gazzellone Giuseppe , Lanteigne Sarah , Gammage Kimberley , Fajardo Val A. , Ditor David S. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Previous research has shown that an anti-inflammatory diet can reduce inflammation and improve health outcomes in individuals with neurological disability; however, long term dietary adherence has proven to be challenging. Accordingly, we have designed a 2-part consultation targeted at identified barriers for adherence to an anti-inflammatory diet in this population.

Objectives
This study aimed to determine the effects of the consultation on self-efficacy for adhering to an anti-inflammatory diet, as well as adherence and health outcomes one month post-intervention.

Design/Methods
Eleven individuals (10 female, age 51.5±12.6 years) with neurological disability (7 multiple sclerosis, 3 spinal cord injury, 1 muscular dystrophy; 20.5±10.6 years post-injury/diagnosis) participated. The intervention group (n=7) received recipes for an anti-inflammatory diet and the 2-part consultation, while controls (n=4) received the recipes only. The consultation consisted of a home-visit that included cooking and accessible kitchen equipment demonstrations, and an accompanied trip to the grocery store.

Results
Both task and barrier self-efficacy improved immediately following the consultation and tended to stay above baseline one month post-intervention. The consultation was also associated with increased dietary adherence one month post-intervention and decreased depressive symptoms as measured by the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Changes in dietary adherence (r=-0.61; p=0.045), and barrier self-efficacy (r=-0.77; p=0.009) were negatively correlated to changes in CES-D scores.

Conclusions
A consultation targeted at barriers related to anti-inflammatory eating can improve self-efficacy for adherence as well as actual adherence and depressive symptomology one month later. Further follow-up studies to determine the persistence of these effects are warranted.
Student Competition (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1984705
Authors: Stoikos Joshua , Unger Janelle 
Published: December 2023

Background
The foremost reported unmet health need for Canadians with chronic neurological conditions is linked to physical maintenance. One way to address this issue is through activity programing offered through public institutions, where rehabilitation can be integrated into secondary health care settings. Parkwood Institute in London, Ontario has developed several programs, including virtual exercise classes, day programs, and a community fitness center. People who have participated in these initiatives can provide insights that could be used to create more robust person-centered rehabilitation physical activity programing.

Objectives
To explore the lived experiences of individuals participating in activity programs offered through Parkwood Institute to develop recommendations for future program development.

Methods
Using purposive sampling of individuals with a chronic neurological health condition who have participated in a physical activity program offered through Parkwood, we will use a grounded theory methodology to explore individual perspectives. Data will be collected using semi-structured interviews to gather critical perspectives and data will be analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Data collection and analysis will be an iterative process, meaning codes and categories will be developed from initial interviews, with subsequent data being continuously compared to identify similarities and differences.

Results
The findings of this research will, once completed, describe the impact of various physical activity programs, including benefits, challenges, and recommendations for future development.

Conclusions
The theoretical interpretations of the findings will be presented as a list of recommendations for activity programs offered through rehabilitation centers to assist researchers, clinicians, and policy makers in decision-making.