bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sentimental Figures: Reading Codey’ s Lady’s Book in Antebellum America
Authors: Lehuu Isabelle 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even though the sentimental stories of Godey’s Lady’s Book have long been forgotten since their heyday in the nineteenth century, the watercolored steel engravings of Godey’s ladies have survived the wear of time and are carefully cherished by today’s collectors. Interestingly, the late twentieth-century taste values the same hand-colored prints which were often torn from women’s magazines to decorate homes of antebellum America. Such a legacy suggests the importance of the visual texts both with and without the original verbal texts. Steel-engraved ladies were an intrinsic component and a major commercial feature of nineteenth-century periodicals. Yet scholars have repeatedly neglected them and considered them almost as an anomaly in the narrative of historical progress. As one historian concluded, the fashion engraving represented “a particular wrinkle of early American civilization. “ It is therefore the central project of this chapter to finally recognize the historical validity of Godey’s visual representations of gender and to assess their cultural significance in antebellum America.
The Female Woman: Fanny Fern and the Form of Sentiment
Authors: Berlant Lauren 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Life and Beauties of Fanny Fern is an anonymous collection published in 1855, whose purpose was simultaneously to capitalize on and to undercut the vast popularity of Fern’s Ruth Hall. The editor of The Life and Beauties takes Fern’s newspaper columns and reprints them with sarcastic commentary, and since Fern’s columns themselves were often organized as ironic exegeses of opinions published elsewhere, The Life and Beauties sets up a kind of mise-en abfme of gendered irony, a redoubled doubleness that formally embodies the contested conditions of public enunciation under which Fern and many of her sister writers labored and profited. One such entry, on married life, addresses the views of “Sambo.” Fern’s column is a response to a citation whose origin is the popular lexicon of white, patriarchal America.
On 155e4-157b5
Authors: Meinwald Constance C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We now come to 155e4-l57b5· Eti dē to triton legŌmen. . (“Well, let us take up the argument yet a third time .”). The characterization of this passage determines whether the exercise consists in eight or in nine basic sections. (In earlier chapters, I have simply stated there are eight sections, postponing justification for that claim until now.) While seemingly pedantic, the query whether the dialectical dis play has really eight or nine sections is connected with larger issues. Interpretations of the Parmenides have the task of explaining how the sections of argument are generated, and why Plato considered the exercise so generated to be desirable. These larger stories involve com mitments on the number of sections. Thus, if we can determine the correct number without appeal to any interpretative scheme, we will have evidence that can be used as a check on those larger schemes.
Psychological Scaling Models: Paired Comparisons
Authors: Cooke Roger M 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We now tum to the psychological scaling models. For background and general discussion, refer to Chapter 11. This chapter provides the tools for applying three psychological scaling models, the Thurstone model, the Bradley-Terry model and the NEL (negative exponential lifetime) model. The latter two models are computationally identical, but differ in interpretation. The NEL model is specifi¬cally designed for estimating constant failure rates. Derivations and proofs for these models are readily available in the literature and will not be given here.
Practical Laboratory Andrology
Authors: Mortimer David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This practical manual on sperm analysis presents the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures that are used in andrology laboratories to analyse and assess male infertility. Diagnostic areas include: semen analysis and the biochemical, immunological and microbiological examination of human semen and spermatozoa; computer-aided sperm motility analysis; sperm ultrastructure; and assessment of sperm transport through the female tract and sperm fertilizing ability. The clinical relevance of various diagnostic procedures is also discussed. Therapeutic topics include sperm washing techniques, semen cryopreservation, and insemination procedures. The volume also covers safety in the andrology laboratory, technician training, and quality control. The text is extensively illustrated and will be an invaluable resource to all scientists and technicians who diagnose male infertility. It will also be of interest to researchers working in human gamete biology and reproductive physiology. The detailed methods described in the book are relevant to all hospital, commercial, and university laboratories involved in infertility diagnosis and treatment.
Time and Space
Authors: Kaye Sanford 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At this point, I have much more than enough raw material for my paper, more than I would have imagined when I began to analyze my relationship to the intended reader, and my own feelings about taking a stand on the competency exam question. QWP delivers you headlong into the writing process, neutralizing the familiar resistances to starting. Besides, in this case study, I don’t have time to put it off: the paper is due in the dean’s office tomorrow morning. My limit is three pages, and I’m about to sift through and analyze the list of freely generated because-clauses linked to my thesis, to put them into the order of a balanced argument-outline.
Preparing and Planning Research Writing
Authors: Kaye Sanford 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Imagine that you are writing a political science paper on back-channel diplomacy. The topic is “Nixon’s Opening toward China.” Your professor admires that act of diplomacy, and she has presented material in the course to indicate that it depended a good deal on back-channel negotiations. There’s not much time so you decide you won’t need to plan extensively; once you get going, there will be plenty to say. How far back should you start? What about Nixon’s long history as an anticommunist, and then his sudden tum toward China? You realize immediately you’ll have to push these questions aside until you’ve compiled a basic narrative of the steps that led to the change in policy.
The Import of Normative Language and Rules—Nonlegal Illustrations
Authors: Greenawalt Kent 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This first part of the book addresses the skeptical possibility that answers to legal questions are rarely if ever determinate. Drawing from legal realists, some modern writers have emphasized the indeterminacy of legal norms. Often a central aspect of their critique has been an assertion that the language and content of legal rules are open to a wide spectrum of interpretations. If that thesis is sound, perhaps objective legal answers cannot be derived from authoritative rules. If the application of any single rule is indeterminate, questions that invoke broad sets of rules and principles are not likely to be determinate either. If the language and content of law are indeterminate, those who decide legal cases may not be essentially different from legislators and from executives exercising discretion. They may make political judgments that carry the day only because of their political authority. In that event, much legal decision differs little from unguided political decision.
Safe as Houses: Forsteras Cambridge Anthropologist
Authors: Schneidau Herbert N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many agree with Lionel Trilling that Howards End is “undoubted!y Forster’s masterpiece.” A Passage to India, written much later, may have reached a wider audience, partly because of the topicality of its antiracist and anticolonialist sentiments, and of course Forster enthusiasts can make cases even for the earlier works. But for those interested in the twentieth-century novel, this creation of “1908-1910” counts as a high-water mark for Forster and the genre. The British novel just before the Great War attained a level it has not, in general, reached again, and the best novels of the 1920s were written by those who had attained maturity and mastery before 1914. The War harrowed English sensibilities and sent several of its writers into spiritual exile, ironically imitating James Joyce’s prewar remove. Their later works belong to International Modernism, not British literature. There was no surge in the number of new British writers after 1918, as in American, because those writers who stayed at home had trouble assimilating Modernism and especially could not embrace Ulysses, its pivotal work. Even Virginia Woolf called it the book of a “queasy undergraduate scratching his pimples,” a remark that says nothing about Joyce but tells all about the mental paradigms of Bloomsbury.
Paris and the Florida Land Boom
Authors: Longenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Stevens cultivated his isolation in the 1920s. During the First World War, he had benefited from an expatriate movement that carried artists to New York rather than Paris. But by 1916, when he moved from Manhattan to Hartford, Stevens’s artistic life became distanced from the currents of international modernism, and by 1922 he no longer cared to preserve the attachments he once enjoyed. Tired of the “art crowd,” Stevens packed up his collection of exhibition catalogues (which he considered a complete survey of what had been shown in New York for the previous ten years) and gave them to the Wadsworth Atheneum.
Lefts and Lefts
Authors: Longenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the Partisan Review, May 1935, three months before Ideas of Order was published by the Alcestis Press: “Wallace Stevens is remembered by Harmonium; he is no longer a living poet.” That was the judgment of Edwin Rolfe in a comment on the state of American poetry, and anyone who had not picked up the first issue of Alcestis would have agreed. Even if Rolfe had read the poems Stevens published there-”The Idea of Order at Key West” along with seven others-he would hardly have considered them the work of a poet “alive” in any meaningful sense.
The Politics of Despair
Authors: Longenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In a much debated essay on the Partisan Review, Frederick Crews remarks that none of the journal’s editors “could explain how neo-Marxist political commentary was to be reconciled with ‘The Dry Salvages’ and highbrow discussions of the modern masters.” Ultimately, Rahv and Phillips never could justify their attempts to align modernism and Marxism, but they spent the better part of a decade trying: the value of their effort is not that a happy marriage was achieved but that their effort, even with its moments of blind ness, reveals what is at stake in a struggle that has never been comfortably resolved, whether in the pages of the Partisan Review or in the annals of the Frankfurt school.
The Heart of the Debacle
Authors: Longenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Soon after “Esthetique du Mal” was published in 1944, its seventh canto (“How red the rose that is the soldier’s wound”) became a standard selection in anthologies of war poetry. The canto depends on several familiar conventions of war poetry, but it also condenses some of the characteristics we have seen throughout Stevens’s own soldier-hero poems of the r 94os-the hero’s ability to unify the suffering of all individual men and the need to assert that the suffering of war may ultimately be assuaged by the ongoing continuities of normal life. In its final lines, the canto both offers an image of male bonding and delineates a wartime role for women.
A New Knowledge of Reality
Authors: Longenbach James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The first instance of Stevens’s luminous final style came even before he had written “The Auroras of Autumn” or “An Ordinary Evening in New Haven.” In March 1947 he inscribed his editor’s copy of Transport to Summer with these words: “The Only Copy of Transport To Summer together with First Warmth, 1947.” The poem began: The poet who had recently completed “Description Without Place” asks this difficult question of himself, and the question demands an austerity of language that surpasses even the spareness of “
Charlie’ s
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Charlie’ s Tavern became a clubhouse for musicians during the big band era. If you gave up your room while you were on the road, your mail could be sent to Charlie’ s. When you were out of work, Charlie would run a tab for you, and he’ d cash your checks when you got paid. A musician could park his wife or girlfriend in a booth at Charlie’ s before a job and know that nobody would bother her until he got back.
Tupper Lake
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Playing the bass wasn’ t my idea. It was Buzzy Bridgford’ s. While I was drifting penniless around the Lower East Side that first spring in New York, Buzzy was also trying to get something going for himself. He found a few short gigs, but Betty’ s piano playing was paying the rent on their apartment. Buzzy sat in a few times with Gene Roland’ s rehearsal band, and in June, Roland hired him for a summer job he found for a quartet in the Adirondacks. Buzzy came over to Monroe Street to say goodbye, and said he’ d be at the Altamont Hotel in Tupper Lake, New York, for the next two months.
Slim Gaillard, Stan Getz
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I went back to Toronto and finished out Teddy Charles’ s last week at the Town Tavern. With nothing else booked, we were ready to return to New York and scuffle until something else turned up, but then Slim Gaillard arrived in Toronto to do two weeks at the Colonial Tavern, and he came without a rhythm section. Slim had been traveling with a bassist and drumm r from the West Indies. They discovered at the Canadian border that if they left the country, they would have to start their U.S. immigration process all over again. Slim sent them back to New York and came to Toronto looking for a bass player and a drummer.
Pee Wee Marquette
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Whenever musicians talk about the old Birdland, they always mention Pee Wee Marquette, the master of ceremonies. William Clayton Marquette, three feet nine inches tall, was usually nattily dressed in a brown pin-stripe vested suit and a floral tie, or a dark green velvet suit with a large bow tie. On special occasions he wore tails. His miniature suits were fairly zoot. His belt line was at his armpits, his trousers were heavily pleated and tightly cuffed, and his box-back jackets featured extra-wide lapels.
Papa Jo
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Stan Getz quintet joined several other jazz groups for a concert at Carnegie Hall in the fall of 1952. Charlie Parker’ s group went on first, and I was surprised to see a stagehand walk out in front of them and plant an old-fashioned bird-cage microphone at the front of the stage. With the wonderful acoustics at Carnegie, amplification seemed unnecessary. We listened from out front, and I whispered to Stan, “That mike is terrible! It’ s loud, and it’ s distorting the sound.” Stan said, “Let’ s not use the damn thing.” When we were announced, he turned the mike off and we were able to enjoy the natural acoustics of that beautiful hall. Duke Jordan sounded especially good. We didn’ t always get to hear him play on such a fine piano. There was a live mike somewhere in the hall, though. Years later a couple of the tunes we played on that concert came out on a bootleg record album.
Stan the Man
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Stan Getz was the fair-haired boy of the jazz world, but his life got complicated. Like many of the musicians on Woody Herman’ s famous Four Brothers band, Stan had begun using heroin in the 1940s, and the drug haunted him for many years. Drugs were an on-again offagain thing with him during the time I was with him. Consequently, though his playing was beautiful, I never knew what to expect from him personally.
Popsie Randolph
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Popsie Randolph, who had once been Benny Goodman’ s famous band boy, often dropped in at the Hickory House. I had first met him when I was with the Teddy Charles Trio in 1952. He had become a show business photographer, and he took our publicity shots. I always enjoyed chatting with him and listening to his stories.
Gerry Mulligan
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Stan Getz’ s quintet broke up in California not long after I left him. Bob Brookmeyer stayed in Los Angeles for a while, sometimes playing with Zoot Sim and Gerry Mulligan, who had both moved out there. Bob eventually became a regular member of Gerry’ s quartet. Then, on one job, Gerry added Zoot and Jon Eardley, and the Gerry Mulligan Sextet was born.
Duke Ellington
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
American jazz drummer Kansas Fields was living in Paris, and the Nicholas Brothers had hired him to play their act at the Olympia Theater. Kansas spoke a wonderful mixture of fractured French and Harlem argot, but the locals seemed to have no trouble understanding him. Between shows on our first day at the theater, Kansas took us to a restaurant in Montmartre owned by American ex-football player Leroy Haynes and his French wife, Gaby. The cuisine was American soul food served with French salads, bread, and wine. Haynes and Gaby’ s became my favorite dinnertime hangout. Any American jazz musicians or entertainers who were passing through Paris were sure to turn up there. Another American in Paris, Art Simmons, was playing solo piano at the Mars Club. Dave Bailey and I spent many evenings there after our last show. Art used Dave and me on a record date with his quartet, with TerryDonoughue on guitar, and on another .record with American singer Bertice Reading. I wrote some blueslyrics for Bertice to sing that included a plug for Haynes and Gaby’ s restaurant.
All Around Town
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I left Gerry Mulligan’ s quartet the first time in early 1957. I found a steady gig in town with Don Elliot’ s quartet at Cy Coleman’ s, a club just south of Central Park. We played opposite Cy’ s trio. Besides me, Don had Dick Katz on piano and Denzil Best on drums. Denzil, the original drummer with George Shearing’ s quintet, had been in a bad auto accident in Chicago in January 1952. A car he was riding in skidded, hit a light pole, and rolled over, leaving him with multiple leg fractures and head injuries.
The Gerry Mulligan Quartet
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In July 1958 I got a call from Gerry Mulligan to rejoin his quartet. Joe Benjamin had replaced me when I left, and then Henry Grimes had replaced him. Now Henry was leaving to go with Sonny Rollins. Dave Bailey was still Gerry’ s drummer, and Art Farmer had just joined him on trumpet. I liked Art and admired his playing tremendously. We just had time for one rehearsal before our first appearance at Newport.
The Concert Jazz Band
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I spent the rest of the Spring of 1960 involved in the production of three one-act plays at the Jazz Gallery, a short-lived club in the East Village. In one of my few outings as a band leader, I put together a small jazz group, featuring saxophonist Hal McKusick, to provide incidental music. One of the plays was the premiere of Edward Albee’ s The Sandbox, with my friend Sudie Bond playing Grandma.
Judy Holliday
Authors: Crow Bill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Some time after Gerry and Arlene Mulligan’ s marriage came to an end, Gerry began seeing a lot of Judy Holliday. She liked his music and quickly made friends with the quartet. We were working in Los Angeles when Judy was touring there with her musical, The Bells Are Ringi,ng. We went to her show and she came to hear us play.
Judy had spent a lot of time in Hollywood, but none of the tinsel had rubbed off on her. She had self-respect as an actress, but success hadn’ t inflated her ego. She examined her own work with the clear eye of reality, and was probably her own best critic.
Berlin and the Ballad
Authors: Hamm Charles 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many of the most enduring songs of Berlin’s middle and later years are ballads, as a mere listing of a few of their titles—“Always,” “Remember,” “How Deep Is The Ocean (How High Is The Sky),” “Blue Skies,” “It Only Happens When I Dance With You,” and “All Alone,” for starters— is enough to remind one. But writing pieces of this sort wasn’t a matter of “doin’ what comes naturally” for Berlin. Relatively few of his early songs were ballads, and only a handful of these enjoyed much commercial or critical success, even after his novelty and ragtime songs had catapulted him into a position as the leading songwriter of the day.
The Wicked Sisters
Authors: Erkkila Betsy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This provocative study of the lives and works of Emily Dickinson, Marianne Moore, Elizabeth Bishop, Adrienne Rich, and Gwendolyn Brooks focuses on the historical struggles and differences among and within women writers and among feminists themselves. Erkkila explores the troubled relations of women writers with both the masculine and feminine literary culture, arguing that popular feminist views romanticize and maternalize women writers. Offering a revisionary model of women’s literary history, Erkkila focuses on the historical struggles and conflicts that make up the history of women poets. Without discounting the historical power of sisterhood, she seeks to reclaim women’s literary history as a site of contention, contingency, and ongoing struggle, rather than a separate space of untroubled and essentially co-operative accord among women.
The Supreme Court, Privacy, and Abortion
Authors: Annas George J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Feelings, beliefs and opinions are strong and divided on the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade. the Court’s 1989 decision in Webster that signaled a retreat from Roe, and the Courtߣs 1992 compromise decision in Casey. Opinion polls on abortion since 1973 show that Americans are deeply ambivalent on the issue. A consistent majority believe abortion is immoral in most cases. Nonetheless, overwhelming majorities believe abortion should be available in cases of rape, incest, and severe genetic handicap, and more than two-thirds consistently say even though they believe abortion is either “wrong” or “immoral” the ultimate decision should be made by a woman and her physician rather than by government decree.
The Concept Of Identity
Authors: Hirsch Eli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this book, Eli Hirsch focuses on identity through time, first with respect to ordinary bodies, then underlying matter, and eventually persons. These are linked at various points with other aspects of identity, such as the spatial unity of things, the unity of kinds, and the unity of groups. He investigates how our identity concept ordinarily operates in these respects. He also asks why this concept is so cental to our thinking and whether we can justify seeing the world in terms of such a concept. This is the revised and updated edition of a hardback published in 1982.