bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the structure of the lower jaw of the common hedgehog in connection with their type of nutrition
Authors: Glushonok S. S. , Zelenevsky N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Taking into account the diet of the common hedgehog, we were faced with the question of the features of the structure of the chewing apparatus of the common hedge-hogs. We decided to study and establish anatomical, topographic and morphometric features of the structure of the lower jaw in the common hedgehog. The purpose of our study is to study the anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the lower jaw of the common hedgehog associated with the type of nutrition, as well as to establish morphometric data of the mandibular apparatus. To study the anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the mandibular bone of this individual, five corpses of the common hedgehog from the forestry of the Leningrad region were obtained. All representatives of this species were sexually mature. As a result of our research, we have established anatomical and topographic features of the structure of the lower jaw of the common hedgehog associated with the type of nutrition, and also determined the morphometric data of the mandibular apparatus. According to the results of the study, we came to the conclusion that the common hedgehog has a very powerful and well-developed lower jaw, which consists of a body and a branch. The root part of the mandibular bone is 2.10 times longer than the incisor part, and they are almost equal in width. This fact indicates the compression power of both incisor and molar teeth during biting and chewing solid food. On the incisor part there are incisor teeth in the amount of four pieces, on the root part of the body there are molars and premolars in the form of molars and premolars with a total of four pieces. Thanks to this, hedgehogs are able to easily grab food lying on the surface of the earth and chew thoroughly. The branch of the lower jaw has well-developed processes, thanks to which strong joints are formed and muscles are securely attached during the act of chewing. On the lateral surface of the lower jaw branch there is a well-defined depression that forms the pit of the large masticatory muscle, this certainly indicates the presence of highly developed masticatory muscles in this animal.
Features of the adaptation of the turkeys' body in a poultry farm
Authors: Kozlova S. V. , Veremeeva S. A. , Krasnolobova E. P. , Cheremenina N. A. , Lomdo A. I. 
Published: December 2023

The work is devoted to the study of adaptive features in the Hybrid Converter novo turkey cross in a poultry farm located in the south of the Tyumen region. The aim of the work was to investigate the adaptive abilities of the body of turkeys in a poultry farm in the Tyumen region. Research work was carried out at the Department of Anatomy and Physiology of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals and in the conditions of the poultry farm LLC "Absolut-Agro". The object of the study was turkeys of different ages and genders of the Hybrid Converter novo cross. The studies were carried out using generally accepted methods to study the age-related dynamics of absolute mass, body temperature, respiratory rate, and the adaptation coefficient was calculated. Physiological indicators of temperature, respiratory rate were measured in 72 heads of broiler turkeys at the age of 21 days, 42, 64, 82, 105 and 126 ays. Analyzing the obtained data, we can say that in male turkeys, the adaptation process proceeds more evenly and quickly after the manifestation of sexual demorphism, as indicated by a uniform increase in absolute weight, a slight deviation from the actual weight from the normative one and a gradual decrease in the adaptation coefficient from 1.032 at the age of 42 days to 0.987 at the age of 126 days. In females, the adaptive abilities of the body are weaker, as indicated by sharp fluctuations in the actual weight from the normative values, as well as a sharp increase in the adaptation coefficient at 42 and 82 days.
The effectiveness of feed additives in chronic kidney disease in cats
Authors: Fedotkina S. N. , Shinkarenko A. N. , Strusovskaya O. G. 
Published: December 2023

Chronic kidney disease in cats is one of the most common diseases. The main direction of palliative therapy for chronic kidney disease and extending the survival time of cats is to limit phosphates in the diet and normalize the phosphorus content in the animal’s body. In order to reduce phosphates, phosphate binders are used - substances whose mechanism of action is to bind excess phosphate ions in the gastrointestinal tract, which prevents their entry into the blood-stream. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of feed additives “Urdetox” and “Ipakitine” in a comparative aspect in the palliative treatment of chronic kidney disease in cats. Determination of the biological activity of the proposed feed additive for cats with CKD in the form of tablets was carried out on the basis of veterinary clinics in the city. Volgograd, St. Petersburg, Moscow, in the period 2021-2022. The objects of the study were cats whose owners complained of loss of animal body weight, often a general depressed state, decreased appetite, periodic vomiting, frequent urination, dull hair. The diagnosis and experiment were carried out by collecting anamnestic data, determining clinical signs and laboratory data - a general urine test and a biochemical analysis of blood serum. Studies have shown that feed additives containing a phosphate binder and a detoxicant help eliminate the main clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure. The introduction of the essential amino acid -taurine into the feed additive in the form of Urdetox tablets, as well as the accuracy of dosing and ease of use increase the effectiveness of its biological action.
Emphatic meaning of Greek idioms: three cases of semantic reinforcement
Authors: Τηλικίδου Ε. 
Published: December 2023

Ο ομιλητής μπορεί να ενισχύσει τη σημασία μιας λέξης ή ενός φρασεολογισμού για να εκφράσει την ένταση με την οποία βιώνει μια συναισθηματική εμπειρία, για να μεγεθύνει μια θετική ή αρνητική κατάσταση ή για να δώσει έμφαση σε έναν (κατά κύριο λόγο αρνητικό) χαρακτηρισμό ή σχόλιό του. Αυτές τις εκφραστικές του ανάγκες μπορεί να τις ικανοποιήσει με διάφορους γλωσσικούς τρόπους. Για παράδειγμα, με τη χρήση παραγωγικών προσφυμάτων, με ολικό αναδιπλασιασμό ενός λεξικού ή γραμματικού-κλιτικού μορφήματος, με μερικό αναδιπλασιασμό ή με τη χρήση επιτατικών εκφράσεων και γραμματικών δομών. Ο ομιλητής μπορεί να προσεγγίσει και να εκφράσει μια αφηρημένη ή μη έννοια με μεγαλύτερη ένταση και έμφαση και με τη χρήση των ιδιωτισμών. Στο επίκεντρο της παρούσας μελέτης βρίσκονται οι ιδιωτισμικές εκφράσεις της νέας ελληνικής που έχουν έντονες νοητικές εικόνες και εμφατική σημασία και αποτελούν κυρίως ανανεωμένες και επανενισχυμένες εκδοχές άλλων μεταφορικών ή ιδιωτισμικών εκφράσεων. Η ενίσχυση της ιδιωτισμικής σημασίας επιτυγχάνεται κυρίως με τρεις τρόπους: α) με τη μετατροπή ενός λεξιλογικού στοιχείου του ιδιωτισμού από τον ενικό στον πληθυντικό αριθμό, β) με την προσθήκη ενός αριθμητικού ή ενός νέου λεξιλογικού στοιχείου στη μεταφορική ή ιδιωτισμική ακολουθία, γ) με την αντικατάσταση της έννοιας-πηγής από μια περισσότερο εικονική έννοια-πηγή. Και στις τρεις περιπτώσεις διαφαίνεται η εννοιακή μεταφορά ΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΟ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΗ ΜΟΡΦΗ και πιο συγκεκριμένα, ΤΟ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΟ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟ ΕΝΤΟΝΗ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΝΘΕΤΗ ΝΟΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΙΚΟΝΑ.
According to the principles of cognitive linguistics [Lakoff, Johnson 1980], metaphor (conceptual similarity between domains) and metonymy (conceptual contiguity between domains) are two conceptual mechanisms through which speakers organize their experiences and approach more or less abstract concepts / entities. The result of this cognitive organization is the creation of conceptual metaphors and conceptual metonymies from which, in addition to linguistic metaphors and linguistic metonymies, idioms also arise. The main characteristics of idioms are the following: semantic transparency and opacity, morphological and syntactic stability, culture-boundness. Tilikidou [2021] recognized two other characteristics of idioms that concerns their vivid mental images (iconicity) and their emphatic meaning (semantic reinforcement). Most idioms are associated with the concepts of intensity and emphasis. Semantic reinforcement is achieved in three ways: (1) By converting an idiom-component from the singular to the plural. (2) By adding a number or a lexical item to the metaphorical or idiomatic expression. (3) By choosing the most unpredictable and virtual source-concept from a source-domain (source-concept that refers to a vivid mental image). In all three cases REINFORCEMENT IN THE MENTAL IMAGE IS REINFORCEMENT IN THE MEANING. The aim of the article is the study of Greek idioms with emphatic meaning.
Modern Antigone: Anne Carson’s Innovative Reception of the Tragedy
Authors: Маканай С.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Как утверждает Джордж Стайнер, «Антигона» остается объектом особенного внимания для искусства, литературы и мысли с конца XVIII века до наших дней. Что именно делает «Антигону» и особенно ее характер такими современными рассматривается в статье через анализ адаптаций в различных сферах культуры: в театре (Синтия Тейлор), журналистике (Натали Хейнс, Элизабет Бобрик), литературе («Антигона Велес» Леопольдо Маречаля, «Домашний огонь» Камилы Шамси) и более подробно в переводе / интерпретации филолога-классика и писательницы Энн Карсон («Antigonick»); отмечается отличие и особенность ее подхода.
The figure of Antigone has never ceased to preoccupy philosophers, writers, and classical scholars. As George Steiner made clear in his Antigones (1984), she has been the object of obsession from the end of the 18th century until the present day. The various interpretations that continue to be made prove that Antigone seems to be the most modern of the Greek plays. What exactly makes Antigone and specifically her character so modern is analysed through the works of modern and contemporary theatre (Cintia Taylor), journalism (Natalie Haynes, Elizabeth Bobrick), literature (Leopoldo Marechal, Kamila Shamsie) and in more detail through the translation of the play by Anne Carson.
Refugee flows in modern Greek poetry (1922–2022)
Authors: Μέντη Θ. 
Published: December 2023

Οι κοσμοπολιτικές αλλαγές που κλείνει μέσα του ο 20ός αιώνας, σε σύγκριση με τον βιωμένο χρόνο του 21ου αιώνα, απασχολούν αρκετά τη σύγχρονη ελληνική ποίηση. Οι προσφυγικές μετακινήσεις ωστόσο, το θέμα που μας ενδιαφέρει στην παρούσα ανακοίνωση, ελάχιστα έχουν καταγραφεί. Με εξαίρεση το μείζον γεγονός του μικρασιατικού ξεριζωμού, οι προσφυγικές ροές και οι μετακινήσεις, που ανέκαθεν απασχολούν την ανθρωπότητα, περνούν σχεδόν απαρατήρητες στη διάρκεια του 20ού αιώνα. Ειδικότερα, εστιάζοντας την έρευνά μας σε μη μικρασιάτες ποιητές, παρατηρούμε ότι το θέμα δεν πήρε εθνικές διαστάσεις στην Ελλάδα, λειτούργησε κυρίως μακροσκοπικά και εντάθηκε τα τελευταία 30 χρόνια, με αφετηρία τις ανακατατάξεις στα Βαλκάνια, τις μεταναστευτικές ροές και τη μεγάλη διέλευση προσφύγων.
The cosmopolitan changes brought about by the 20th century are of considerable concern to modern Greek poetry. However, the subject of refugee movements, which we are interested in for this discussion, has been scarcely documented. Apart from the significant event of the Asia Minor uprooting, other refugee flows and movements during the 20th century have largely gone unnoticed. In particular, our research focuses on poets from regions other than Asia Minor. We observe that this issue has intensified the last 30 years, beginning with the rearrangements in the Balkans, the migration flows, and the large transit of refugees. We particularly approach poems by Yiannis Dallas, Dimitra Christodoulou and other contemporary Greek poets.
Customs and rituals about water in Greek traditional folk culture
Authors: Βαρβούνης Μ.Γ. 
Published: December 2023

Παρουσιάζονται εδώ τελετουργίες που αφορούν το νερό των πηγών, των ποταμών και της θάλασσας στα έθιμα της ελληνικής λαϊκής θρησκευτικής παράδοσης. Το υλικό που θα παρουσιαστεί προέρχεται τόσο από υλικό λαογραφικών αρχείων, το οποίο έχει καταγραφεί από τον 19ο και τον 20ό αιώνα, όσο και από ορισμένα στοιχεία επιτόπιας έρευνας που έγινε στην περιοχή της Θράκης, στη Βόρεια Ελλάδα, κατά την περίοδο 2010–2016, με στόχο να υπάρξουν συγκρίσιμες πληροφορίες, ώστε να εξεταστεί η πορεία των τελετουργιών αυτών στον χρόνο. Πρόκειται για έθιμα σχετικά με τις εορτές του χρόνου, που σκοπεύουν στον τελετουργικό καθαγιασμό του νερού, και στην μετάδοση του αγιασμού στους ανθρώπους και τη φύση, μέσω της τελετουργικής χρήσης του νερού.
This study presents certain rituals concerning the water of springs, rivers and the sea, in the customs of the Greek popular religious tradition, will be presented. The material that will be presented comes from folklore archives, which have been recorded from the 19th and 20th centuries, as well as from some elements of field research done in the region of Thrace, in Northern Greece, during the period 2010–2016, with aim to have comparable information, in order to examine the course of these rituals over time. These are customs related to the festivals of the year, which aim at the ritual sanctification of water, and the transmission of sanctification to people and nature through the ritual use of this ‘holy’ water.
Illicit love affairs of mortal women with gods: Cassandra’s Annunciation by Dimitriadis and Κassi by Flourakis
Authors: Κοσμοπούλου Δ. 
Published: December 2023

Οι παράνομοι έρωτες γυναικών με θεούς είναι το νήμα που ξετυλίγεται σε ένα τεράστιο εύρος αρχαίων μύθων και εξακολουθεί να προσλαμβάνεται και να διασκευάζεται στο σύγχρονο δράμα με ποικίλους τρόπους. Στην περίπτωση της μεταμοντέρνας λογοτεχνίας και αντίστοιχα του θεάτρου, το θέμα προτιμάται να διερευνάται υπό το πρίσμα θεωριών του φεμινισμού με πολλούς συγγραφείς να εκμεταλλεύονται την αλληγορία της άνομης αγάπης μεταξύ γυναικών και θεών προκειμένου να μελετήσουν ζητήματα δύναμης, εξουσίας και φύλου. Στον σύγχρονο ελληνικό θεατρικό χώρο, ο συγγραφέας Δημήτρης Δημητριάδης συνθέτει τον μονόλογο Ο Ευαγγελισμός της Κασσάνδρας, μέσω του οποίου η Κασσάνδρα, ως γυναίκα μάγισσα, αμφισβητεί τον προσωπικό της μύθο και επιχειρεί να καταρρίψει κάθε μορφή ηθικού εγκλεισμού, απαγόρευσης ή δέσμευσης. Στο έργο Τα Φύλλα της Κάσσυ του συγγραφέα Ανδρέα Φλουράκη, η ομώνυμη ηρωίδα, ως γυναίκα λάφυρο του Αγαμέμνονα, δεν έχει κανένα δικαίωμα στον δημόσιο λόγο, εντούτοις επιλέγει να εκφράζει τη γνώμη της και να υποστηρίζει αυτή την επιλογή μέχρι τέλους. Πρόκειται για δύο αρχαιόθεμους μονολόγους οι οποίοι, ως διακείμενα του τραγικού μύθου της Κασσάνδρας, προβάλλουν τον λόγο ως όπλο των δύο γυναικών. Συνεπώς, αυτό που καλείται να πραγματευθεί η παρούσα εισήγηση, μέσω των θεωριών συγκριτικής γραμματολογίας, πρόσληψης και διακειμενικότητας, είναι η διερεύνηση της δυναμικής των αρχαίων μύθων έρωτος και αγάπης, προσλαμβανόμενης στο μεταμοντέρνο πλαίσιο της παγκοσμιοποίησης.
Illicit love affairs of women with gods is the thread that runs through a vast range of ancient myths and is still taken up and adapted in modern drama in a variety of ways. In the case of postmodern literature and theater respectively, the topic is preferred to be explored in the light of feminist theories with many writers exploiting the allegory of illicit love between women and gods in order to study issues of power, authority and gender. In the modern Greek theater, the playwright Dimitris Dimitriadis composes the monologue Cassandra’s Annunciation, through which Cassandra, as a female witch, challenges her personal myth and attempts to break down any form of moral confinement, prohibition or commitment. In the play Κassi by the playwright Andreas Flourakis, the eponymous heroine, as Agamemnon’s female prey, has no right to public speech, yet she chooses to express her opinion and support this choice to the end. These are two ancient-themed monologues which, as subjects of the tragic myth of Cassandra, present speech as a weapon of the two women. Subsequently, what this presentation is called to do, through the theories of comparative grammar, reception and intertextuality, is the investigation of the dynamics of the ancient myths of love and love, employed in the postmodern context of globalization.
Adamantios Korais’s correspondence: stylistic options
Authors: Λούρη Χ. 
Published: December 2023

Στόχος του άρθρου είναι να αναδείξει το λογοτεχνικό ποιόν της κοραϊκής γραφής, όπως αυτή πραγματώνεται υφολογικά στην εξάτομη Αλληλογραφία του. Πρόκειται τόσο για άμεσες και έμμεσες δραστικές αυτοαναφορικές διατυπώσεις για την ηλικία του όσο και τους κόπους του συγγραφικού του έργου και τη συγγραφή των πολυάριθμων επιστολών, υλικό που ενοφθαλμίζεται μέσα από ποικίλα σχήματα λόγου και μέσα από τη ρητορική της απεύθυνσης στον επιστολικό αποδέκτη ενισχύοντας την επικοινωνιακή αποτελεσματικότητα της επιστολής. Επιπλέον, γίνεται στοχευμένη κειμενοκεντρική αναφορά στην εικονιστική διαύγεια των μεταφορών που χρησιμοποιεί καθώς και στην απορρέουσα υλικότητα των ζωγραφικών αναγνωστικών επιπτώσεων, επιλογή υφολογική επικεντρωμένη στην δραματική ένταση.
The aim of the article is to highlight stylistic options in the language of Korais’s correspondence. These are both direct and indirect active self-referential formulations about his age as well as the labors of his writing work and the writing of the numerous letters, material that is inoculated through various figures of speech and through the rhetoric of the address to the epistolary recipient, enhancing the communicative effectiveness of the letter. In addition, a targeted textual reference is made to the figurative clarity of the metaphors he uses as well as to the resulting materiality of the pictorial reading effects, a stylistic choice focused on dramatic intensity.
The presence and use of mythology in the work by Alexander Mavrocordatos the “Exaporit” (1641–1709)
Authors: Τζελέπης Δ. 
Published: December 2023

Στο άρθρο αποτυπώνεται η παρουσία της μυθολογίας στο έργο του Αλ. Μαυροκορδάτου του «ἐξ Ἀπορρήτων» (1641–1709). Μελετώντας, ειδικότερα, τα ιστορικά του έργα (Τὰ Ῥωμαϊκὰ και Τὰ Ἰουδαϊκά), τις πολιτικές του παρακαταθήκες (Φροντίσματα) και τις επιστολές του, αλλά ακόμη και τα γλωσσικού χαρακτήρα έργα του, διαπιστώνουμε πως οι ήρωες της μυθολογίας α) συμπληρώνουν την ιστορική αφήγηση ή χρησιμοποιούνται β) σε εκφράσεις, γ) στον παροιμιακό λόγο, αλλά και δ) ως σύμβολα. Επισημαίνεται, τέλος, πώς αντιμετωπίζει ο ιστορικός τις απαρχές του ρωμαϊκού κόσμου, οι οποίες συνδέονται στενά με τις αναφορές των ποιητών στο μυθολογικό υλικό.
The present paper traces the presence of mythological references in Alexandros Mavrocordatos’ the “Exaporit” (1641–1709) oeuvres. As we read not only his historical studies (Roman and Judaic Histories), his political / philosophical treatises (as Φροντίσματα) and his letters, but even his linguistic ones (as his Grammar), we will find that there are mythological heroes who a) complement the historical narration, or b) are used in phrases and c) in proverbial discourse, or even d) as symbols. It is also our aim to trace the way our historian approaches the beginnings of the Roman World, as closely related to the references to mythological motifs used by poets.
Holidays in traditional culture of the Pontic Greeks (based on the materials of ethnolinguistic expeditions held in 2022–2023)
Authors: Климова К.А. , Никитина И.О. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена описанию особенностей календарной обрядности греков, проживающих на территории современной России, и характерной обрядовой лексики. Текст основан на материалах полевых экспедиций к грекам Ставропольского и Краснодарского краев, а также Карачаево-Черкесии. Описываются основные праздники зимнего, весеннего, летнего и осеннего циклов, а также окказиональные обряды и ритуальные запреты. В статье содержатся подробные расшифровки бесед с информантами, приводятся записи ритуальных текстов на понтийском диалекте греческого языка и на тюркском диалекте.
This paper studies the features of the Greek ritual calendar based on the materials from expeditions to the Greeks of Russia. The main winter, spring, summer and autumn holidays, as well as occasional rites and ritual prohibitions are described. The paper contains transcripts of conversations with interlocutors about holiday rituals, as well as transcribed ritual texts in the Pontic dialect of the Greek language and in the Turkic dialect.
ORQUIDOPEXIA UNILATERAL NA POPULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA NO BRASIL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS COM O MAIOR TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO
Authors: Garcia Emilly Gabriela Castilho , Jacobsen Guilherme , Koike João Victor Iiyama , Silva Layslly Cristina de Almeida , Oliveira Mariah Norton de , Davim Thaianny Silva , Endres Vitória de Souza , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann , Elias Rosa Maria 
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: apresentar as características sociodemográficas e clínicas e ocorrências das orquidopexias realizadas em crianças no Brasil e os fatores associados com o tempo de internação. Métodos: Pesquisa observacional, utilizando dados do SIH-DATASUS e envolvendo pacientes do sexo masculino até 16 anos, de todas as regiões brasileiras, internados entre janeiro de 2018 e dezembro de 2022. Resultados: O período de maior incidência de cirurgias foi entre os anos de 2008 e 2012 (35,49%), entre crianças com a faixa etária de 0 a 5 anos (55,03%), que residiam na região Sudeste (46,94%). Na maioria dos casos o tempo de permanência hospitalar foi dentro do esperado para o procedimento (84,77%), não houve necessidade de internação em unidade de terapia intensiva (99,85%) e todos os pacientes (100%) evoluíram para alta médica. Observamos uma maior frequência das internações em caráter eletivo (85,53%), com tempo de permanência dentro do esperado (até um dia) para o procedimento (84,77%). As análises de associação mostram diferenças estatísticas na variável desfecho tempo de permanência acima do esperado com um aumento na chance de internação entre crianças com a faixa etária de 0 a 10 anos (OR=2,34), durante o período de 2008 a 2017 (OR=0,68), internação em UTI em caráter de internação de urgência quando comparadas as eletivas (OR=2,67). Conclusões: A orquidopexia apresenta um bom desfecho clínico quando realizada de forma precoce, entretanto, em regiões de desigualdade social e econômica é observado um maior tempo de internação quando comparado com outras regiões do país.
Palavras-Chave: Orquidopexia; Criptorquidismo; Crianças.