bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and evaluation of anesthesia depth status data based on neuroscience
Authors: Bi Yuhua , Huang Junping , Li Mei , Li Siying , Lei Heshou 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Monitoring and analysis of anesthesia depth status data refers to evaluating the anesthesia depth status of patients during the surgical process by monitoring their physiological index data, and conducting analysis and judgment. The depth of anesthesia is crucial for the safety and success of the surgical process. By monitoring the state of anesthesia depth, abnormal conditions of patients can be detected in a timely manner and corresponding measures can be taken to prevent accidents from occurring. Traditional anesthesia monitoring methods currently include computer tomography, electrocardiogram, respiratory monitoring, etc. In this regard, traditional physiological indicator monitoring methods have certain limitations and cannot directly reflect the patient’s neural activity status. The monitoring and analysis methods based on neuroscience can obtain more information from the level of brain neural activity. Purpose: In this article, the monitoring and analysis of anesthesia depth status data would be studied through neuroscience. Methods: Through a controlled experiment, the monitoring accuracy of traditional anesthesia status monitoring algorithm and neuroscience-based anesthesia status monitoring algorithm was studied, and the information entropy and oxygen saturation of electroencephalogram signals in patients with different anesthesia depth were explored. Results: The experiment proved that the average monitoring accuracy of the traditional anesthesia state monitoring algorithm in patients’ blood drug concentration and oxygen saturation reached 95.55 and 95.00%, respectively. In contrast, the anesthesia state monitoring algorithm based on neuroscience performs better, with the average monitoring accuracy of drug concentration and oxygen saturation reaching 98.00 and 97.09%, respectively. This experimental result fully proved that the monitoring performance of anesthesia state monitoring algorithms based on neuroscience is better. Conclusion: The experiment proved the powerful monitoring ability of the anesthesia state monitoring algorithm based on neuroscience used in this article, and explained the changing trend of brain nerve signals and oxygen saturation of patients with different anesthesia depth states, which provided a new research method for the monitoring and analysis technology of anesthesia depth state data.
The Riddle of the Great-souled eiron. Virtue, Deception and Democracy in the Nicomachean Ethics
Authors: Voß Carlotta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aristotle’s use of the term ‘eironeia’ in the Nicomachean Ethics (NE) appears to be inconsistent: first, he attributes the attitude termed ‘eironeia’ to the great-souled man (megalopsychos), who is defined by his virtuousness, then he classifies ‘eironeia’ as one of the two vices which are central to his account of the virtue of truthfulness. Modern attempts to explain and to solve the “riddle of the great-souled eiron” have not been satisfying. This paper argues that the riddle results from Aristotle trying to reconcile aristocratic values with democratic reality. In the process, some insight will be gained on the concept of the megalopsychos in general, on Aristotle’s notion of the virtue of truthfulness and on his depiction of Socrates. Finally, it is argued that Aristotle’s use of the notion of ‘eironeia’ in the NE bears some resemblance to the use of the notion of ‘irony’ in modern political theory.
Le problème de la compréhension de la dualité de la téléologie d’Aristote comme « but » et « bénéficiaire »
Authors: Dos Santos Nélio Gilberto 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study intends to show that the usually given meaning of the teleological dualism τὸ οὗ/τὸ ᾧ of Aristotle’s De anima, understood as “an aim or goal” and “the beneficiary”, does not come from Aristotle, but from a controversial interpretation of the ancient commentators. It originates on the attempt of certain Peripatetics to appropriate the Stoic distinction between “happiness” and “the happy subject” designated as the σκοπός and the τέλος of moral action. After this historical accuracy, we will propose a different reading of the Aristotelian distinction according to the context of De anima as designating the tendency in the individual towards its preservation and use.
Low-temperature relaxation of various samarium phosphate glasses
Authors: Gaafar Mohamed El-Sayed , Marzouk Samir Yousef 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Glasses constructed, (1 − x) (0.6595P2O5–0.0958ZnO–0.2447PbO) · xSm2O3 with x = 0.00, 0.0045, 0.0089, 0.0132, and 0.0261 mol%, had been created to investigate the attenuation of longitudinal ultrasonic waves at 2, 4, 6, and 14 MHz frequencies between 120 and 300 K. At a variety of temperatures, clear peaks of a large absorption curve have been seen. These peaks are dependent on the structure of the glass as well as the switching frequency. Maximum peaks have been shown to shift to higher temperatures, and the increase in overall frequency points to the presence of some kind of relaxation process. A thermally induced relaxation process is responsible for producing a calm approach, which has been identified as a result of this mechanism. A quiet approach has been defined as a consequence of a thermally triggered relaxation mechanism. The variance of the mean energy of activation of the mechanism counts on primarily the amount of Sm2O3 mol%. Such dependency has been evaluated based on the loss of normal linear solid form, attaining low dispersion, and a large allocation of Arrhenius kind relaxation through temperature-autonomous relaxation power. The measured acoustical energy of activation values have been quantifiably represented based on the number of loss centers (amount of oxygen atoms that now move at a double-well potential).
Ordering stability of Nash equilibria for a class of differential games
Authors: Jia Keke , Hong Shihuang , Yue Jieqing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study is concerned with the stability of Nash equilibria for a class of

n

n

-person noncooperative differential games. More precisely, due to a preorder induced by a convex cone on a real linear normed space, we define a new concept called ordering stability of equilibria against the perturbation of the right-hand side functions of state equations for the differential game. Moreover, using the set-valued analysis theory, we present the sufficient conditions of the ordering stability for such differential games.
Study on the breaking characteristics of glass-like brittle materials
Authors: Wu Huangyi , Sun Peng , Han Saifei , Yu Luojian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of accumulation of glass waste seriously affecting people’s life safety, it is of great significance to study the crushing mechanism of glass waste. At present, no scholars have studied and analyzed the waste glass head, especially the single-axis compression test. In this study, a three-dimensional waste glass is established by discrete element software, and the single-axis compression characteristics of waste glass at different loading rates are analyzed by using Hertz contact model provided by the software. The results show that the loading rate is influenced by the equilibrium iteration rate and stress loading step length. The study also analyzes the pressure plate extruding waste glass in different positions. Finally, the stress–strain strength of five groups of waste glass under the action of uniaxial compression is analyzed, and the stress strength is between 0.3 and 0.56 MPa. This study provides a theoretical basis for further study of the breakage characteristics of waste glass under composite loading.
Mechanisms of chemical vapor generation by aqueous boranes for trace element analysis: a rather long and unfinished story
Authors: D’Ulivo Alessandro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper reports a summary of the studies on the mechanisms that govern the generation of hydrides and other volatile species through reaction with aqueous boranes (CVG). This derivatization reaction has been used since the early 1970s for elemental determination and speciation from the trace level down to the ultratrace level and below. An IUPAC project, concluded in 2011, reported on the mechanisms of hydrogen transfer from borane to the analytical substrate and served to remove erroneous concepts that had dominated CVG until the early 2000s. Following the conclusion of the IUPAC project, many studies have been published on the mechanisms of CVG under conditions approaching those of analyzes of real samples. These studies included the definition of more general reaction models, which valid under non-analytical conditions, the mechanism of action of additives and interferences in CVG of volatile hydrides. In addition to the analytical utility for CVG, the results represent a contribution to the knowledge of the chemistry of aqueous boranes. Other studies will be necessary to clarify still unknown aspects, among them the identity of volatile transition metal species formed by reaction of metal ions with aqueous boranes.
Virtual Learning Environments from localization point of view
Authors: Dagienė Valentina , Jevsikova Tatjana 
Published: November 2023

For better learning achievements in a networked society the great variety of virtual learning environments (VLE) is being developed and used. VLE is going to be integrated into Lithuanian education. One of the steps during the integration is VLE localization into Lithuanian.In this paper the main aspects of VLE localization are presented. Since most of modern VLEs are webbased, their localization is based not only on common software localization principles, but also onsweb site localization specifics. Two open source VLEs – `` ` ATutor“ and `` ` Moodle“ – are analyzed. Basic locale items (as characters encoding, date and time formats, calendar format, parameters in localization strings, etc.) used in VLE, are discussed, their adaptation to Lithuanian locale is evaluated. Additional requirements for VLE localization are presented.As a result of the analysis, not sufficient VLE internationalization level has been noticed. Some locale items, used in VLE, are not compatible with Lithuanian locale. To solve these problems, VLE source should be modified, thus open source VLEs have an advantage from localization point of view.
Comparison of ``What numbers make sense?'' problems solving in the Czech Republic and Lithuania
Authors: Kilienė Ieva 
Published: November 2023

Word problems pose many challenges for students. One of them is the failure to understand the task conditions and the mechanical solution of the problem. This problem can be addressed by incorporating non-standard word problems into the learning process. The article reviews the type of non-standard word problems called ``Where numbers make sense?'' and discusses its potential applications. It also presents the results of a study conducted with students from Lithuania and the Czech Republic.
КЕРУВАННЯ ВЕКТОРОМ ТЯГИ ТВЕРДОПАЛИВНОГО ДВИГУНА ОПЕРАТИВНО-ТАКТИЧНИХ РАКЕТ
Authors: Бондаренко М.О. , Габрінець В.О. 
Published: November 2023

Анотація. Зараз у бойових діях різного масштабу особливо важливими стали операції з використанням всіх типів ракет. Одночасно з цим збільшується значення заходів протидії проти таких ракет. Для успішного виконання бойових завдань необхідно передбачити та ефективно протидіяти різним заходам вірогідного противника при застосуванні твердопаливних оперативно-тактичних ракет. Одним з перспективних підходів є зміна траєкторії ракети на різних етапах її польоту за допомогою систем керування вектором тяги твердопаливного двигуна. У даній роботі розглядаються різні методи керування вектором тяги оперативно-тактичних ракет на початковій ділянці польоту з метою протидії системам протиповітряної оборони противника. Описано такі методи керування, як векторне керування з використанням засобів автоматичного керування, програмоване керування вектором тяги, метод внутрішнього керування вектором тяги та гібридне керування вектором тяги. Кожен з цих методів має свої переваги та недоліки і відкриває широкі можливості для подальшого технічного вдосконалення. Різні методи керування вектором тяги можуть бути використані залежно від ситуації на полі бою та конкретної ділянки польоту. Застосування цих методів дозволяє підвищити маневреність та непередбачуваність руху ракети, ускладнити завдання системам протиповітряної оборони противника та підвищити ймовірність успішного виконання бойового завдання. Виконання наведених вимог є пріоритетними у сучасних умовах, що робить перспективною подальшу працю за згаданими напрямками дослідження. Загальноприйняті рекомендації щодо вибору методу керування вектором тяги на початковій ділянці польоту включають аналіз характеристик систем протиповітряної оборони противника, оцінку потенційних загроз та вибір оптимальної стратегії керування. Висновки даної роботи можуть бути використані для практичного застосування відповідних методів керування вектором тяги твердопаливних оперативно-тактичних ракет у реальних умовах бойових дій. Збільшення розуміння та ефективного використання цих методів сприятиме поліпшенню стратегій та тактик ведення бойових дій і допоможе забезпечити перевагу у конфліктах з вірогідними противниками.
El uso de las cuevas en época visigoda (Siglos VI-VIII)
Authors: Tobalina Pulido Leticia 
Published: November 2023

Reseña de la obra: EL USO DE LAS CUEVAS EN ÉPOCA VISIGODA (SIGLOS VI-VIII).
José Ángel Hierro Gárate
Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, 2022. 326 pp.
Green Skills Literacy Level Analysis Vocational Students in Indonesia
Authors: Jarwopuspito Jarwopuspito , Widarto Widarto , Yasdin Yasdin 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study in general is to determine the level of green skill literacy of SMK students in Indonesia, and specifically want to see the level of green skill literacy of SMK students based on: (1) Description for SMK throughout Indonesia male and female; (2) Description for vocational schools in Java and outside Java; (3) Description for public and private vocational schools; (4) Description for SMK in big cities (Yogyakarta, Bandung, Medan, Jakarta, Palangkaraya, Manado), and in small cities (Rembang, Magelang, Nganjuk, Jember, Probolinggo, Gresik, Banyumas, Blitar, Simelue, Bangka, Ende, etc.); (5) Description for SMK Description for agricultural and non-agricultural expertise programs; (6) Description for engineering and non-engineering expertise programs; (7) Description for SMK throughout Indonesia grade 10, 11 and 12; (8) Description for vocational schools throughout Indonesia whose age = 17 years and 17 years and under and those aged 17 and over.
The research method used in this study is the survey research method. The population in this study is vocational students in Indonesia. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling, using accidental sampling techniques. Researchers directly collected data from the sampling units encountered, in this case vocational students throughout Indonesia. Once the amount is estimated to be sufficient, data collection is stopped. Referring to the characteristics of the population as above, the sample was taken from vocational students in several cities in Indonesia who were in grades 10, 11, 12, and also from various kinds of expertise programs.
The results showed that: (1) Green skill literacy level for vocational students throughout Indonesia (100%), LESS AND LOW; (2) Green skill literacy rate for male (63%) and female (37%) vocational students, LESS AND LOW; (3) Green skill literacy rate for SMK Java (64%) and outside Java (36%), LESS AND LOW STUDENTS; (4) Green skill literacy rate for students of Public (79%) and Private (21%), LESS AND LOW; (5) Green skill literacy rate for SMK Kota Besar (51%) and Kota Kecil (49%), LESS AND LOW; (6) Green skill literacy rate for Agricultural (12%) and Non-Agricultural (88%), LESS AND LOW VOCATIONAL STUDENTS; (7) Green skill literacy level for SMK Teknik (60%) and Non Technical (40%), LESS AND LOW STUDENTS; (8) Green skill literacy levels for SMK Grade 10 (50%), Grade 11 (28%), and Grade 12 (22%), LESS AND LOW; (9) Green skill literacy rate for SMK students aged < = 17 years (72%) and > 17 years (28%), LESS AND LOW.
Pengaruh penerapan metode case method terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas 10 pada mata pelajaran PPKn di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari
Authors: Putri Revly Manggala , Margono Margono 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of the learningcase method, describe students, problem-solving abilities and analyze the effect of applying learning methods case method on the problem-solving abilities of 10th-grade students at SMK Negeri 2 Singosari. This study applies the method quasi-experimental design with test paired sample t-test using SPSS 22 to determine differences in problem-solving abilities of students in the experimental class and the control class. Learning by case method through three stages, namely individual preparation, group discussion, and class discussion. The results of data analysis show a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05, meaning the application of the learning method case method has a significant effect on the problem-solving abilities of 10th-grade students at SMK Negeri 2 Singosari. From these data, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran case method, mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran case method terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas 10 di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari. Kajian ini menerapkan metode quasi experimental design dengan uji paired sample t-test menggunakan SPSS 22 untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pembelajaran dengan metode case method melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan individu, diskusi kelompok, dan diskusi kelas. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 artinya penerapan metode pembelajaran case method berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas 10 di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari. Dari data tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Pemetaan kerawanan longsor di Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi menggunakan Metode Index Storie
Authors: Maulana Haidar , Bachri Syamsul , Irawan Listyo Yudha 
Published: November 2023

Landslide is one of the disaster threats in Pesanggaran District, Banyuwangi Regency. Landslides have the potential to cause material and environmental damage as well as loss of life. This research aims to map the Susceptibility of landslides in Pesanggaran District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used in this study is the Storie Index method. Identification of landslide events based on remote sensing data and field observations taking into account the criteria of slope, geology, land use, soil texture and rainfall which is then processed using a Geographic Information System. Each criterion is weighted, then the results of the weighting are calculated using the Storie Index method. The results of the Susceptibility level of Pesanggaran District are divided into five classes: very low, low, medium, high and very high. Overall, Pesanggaran District has a low to very high level of Susceptibility. Landslides in Pesanggaran District often occur on mountain slopes that are relatively close to residents' homes or close to the tops of mountains. Very high levels of Susceptibility are found in Sumberagung and Kandangan Villages. Meanwhile, the level of Susceptibility is low to moderate in Pesanggaran, Sumbermulyo, and Sarongan villages.
Longsor merupakan salah satu ancaman bencana di Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Longsor berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan material dan lingkungan maupun korban jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan kerawanan longsor di Kecamatan Pesanggaran, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Indeks Storie. Identifikasi kejadian longsor berdasarkan data penginderaan jauh dan observasi lapangan dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria kemiringan lereng, geologi, penggunaan lahan, tekstur tanah dan curah hujan yang kemudian diolah menggunakan perangkat Sistem Informasi Geografis. Setiap kriteria dilakukan pembobotan yang kemudian hasil pembobotan melalui proses perhitungan dengan metode Indeks Storie. Hasil tingkat kerawanan Kecamatan Pesanggaran terbagi menjadi lima kelas, yaitu: sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Secara keseluruhan Kecamatan Pesanggaran memiliki tingkat kerawanan rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Longsor di Kecamatan Pesanggaran kerap terjadi di lereng pegunungan yang relatif dekat dengan rumah warga atau mendekati puncak pegunungan. Tingkat kerawanan sangat tinggi terdapat pada Desa Sumberagung dan Kandangan. Sementara itu, tingkat kerawanan rendah hingga sedang berada di Desa Pesanggaran, Sumbermulyo, dan Sarongan.
Pengembangan Buku Suplemen Digital Geografi bermuatan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an pada materi tata surya untuk MA
Authors: Damayanti Fika , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani , Soelistijo Djoko , Handoyo Budi 
Published: November 2023

The demands of teaching materials today lead to digital forms. One of the things that can be pursued is through the development of a digital supplement book. This study aims to produce a digital Geography supplement book that is correlated with the Qur'an on solar system material that is practical and easy for Madrasah Aliyah students. This research method is the development of the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Using quantitative and qualitative data types. Quantitative data acquisition through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. While qualitative data obtained through criticism and suggestions from material experts, media, Al-Qur'an and research subjects. This digital supplement book was tested on 25 students covering grades X, XI, and XII IPS 1 MA Plus Al Amin Abung Surakarta, North Lampung. The results of the development of digital geography supplement books from material experts got a percentage of 88 percent, media experts 98 percent, and Al-Qur'an experts 92 percent. While the teacher's response got a percentage score of 92 percent and students with a score of 91 percent. These results show that the development of a digital geography supplement book containing verses of the Qur'an on solar system material is very feasible so that it can be used in Geography learning.
Tuntutan bahan ajar saat ini mengarah pada bentuk digital. Salah satu yang bisa diupayakan yakni melalui pengembangan buku suplemen digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan buku suplemen Geografi digital yang dikorelasikan dengan Al-Qur’an pada materi tata surya yang praktis serta mudah untuk siswa Madrasah Aliyah. Metode penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Perolehan data kuantitatif melalui angket dengan skala likert. Sementara prolehen data kualitatif didapat melalui kritik dan saran dari ahli materi, media, Al-Qur’an dan subjek peneliti. Buku suplemen digital ini diujicobakan pada 25 siswa yang mencakup kelas X, XI, serta XII IPS 1 MA Plus Al Amin Abung Surakarta Lampung Utara. Hasil pengembangan buku suplemen Geografi digital dari ahli materi mendapat persentase sebesar 88 persen, ahli media 98 persen, serta ahli Al-Qur’an 92 persen. Hasil tersebut memperlihatkan bahwasannya pengembangan buku suplemen digital geografi bermuatan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an pada materi tata surya sangat layak sehingga dapat dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran Geografi.