bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF ENDOSCOPIC AND MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS FOR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC HERNIATIONS IN THE LUMBAR SPINE
Authors: Ishchenko Dmytro I. , Pechyborshch Oleksandr V. , Lazarenko Hlib O. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Intervertebral disc herniations are a common condition that is often associated with painful sensations and restricted spinal mobility. Since this condition can significantly deteriorate a patient's quality of life, it is essential to seek effective and safe methods for its treatment. Therefore, evaluating the effectiveness and safety of treating patients with pain caused by intervertebral disc herniation, which includes performing surgical interventions for hernia removal using endoscopic and minimally invasive techniques, is a relevant task today. In this context, comparing endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical interventions becomes a pertinent topic for research, as it can help determine the optimal treatment method for each patient.
The aim of the study is to compare endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical procedures for intervertebral disc herniations in the lumbar spine.
Materials and Methods. The study involved 100 patients diagnosed with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Of these, 50 patients underwent endoscopic surgery, while the remaining 50 underwent minimally invasive surgery. The effectiveness and safety of both methods were compared using several criteria, including the duration of surgery, blood loss, length of hospital stay, pain level, overall health status, the incidence of complications, and patient satisfaction with the procedure.
Results. Compared to minimally invasive surgery, endoscopic surgery resulted in lower blood loss, shorter treatment duration, reduced pain levels, and fewer complications. All patients in both groups returned to normal activity according to their health status.
Conclusions. Endoscopic surgery is more effective and safer compared to minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of herniated intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine. The endoscopic technique allows for better visualization and more precise manipulation in hernia removal, which positively affects treatment outcomes, reduces the risk of complications, shortens hospitalization, and leads to faster patient recovery. The results of this study can be valuable for physicians and patients when choosing the method of treatment for herniated intervertebral discs in the lumbar spine.
ПРОАКТИВНА АДАПТИВНІСТЬ І СИСТЕМНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИХ СТРУКТУР ЯК ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ ЇХ СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ ТА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ
Authors: СТАДНИК Валентина , ЙОХНА Віталій , ГАДЖУК Максим , РОМАНІВ Руслан 
Published: October 2023

У статті актуалізовано проблему здатності України підтримувати економічне життя під час війни і відновити позитивну економічну динаміку в післявоєнний період. Висловлено припущення, що важливе місце у цих процесах має зайняти підприємницький сектор – завдяки високим адаптивним властивостям підприємницьких структур малого організаційного формату. Наведено результати порівняльного аналізу статистичної інформації про зміни в структурі і економічній динаміці сектору малого і середнього бізнесу України під час війни, які підтверджують їх високу адаптивність. Аргументовано доцільність методологічного уточнення дефініції «підприємницька структура» з урахуванням чинників проактивної адаптивності. Метою дослідження визначено сутнісно-ідентифікуючий аналіз системних властивостей підприємницьких структур, які забезпечують їх проактивну адаптивність.
Опираючись на антисипативний підхід в теорії менеджменту, який апелює до проактивної адаптивності підприємництва як явища, запропоновано авторське тлумачення дефініцій «стресостійкість» і «конкурентоспроможність» суб’єктів підприємницької діяльності та змісту системних властивостей підприємницьких структур. Вони подані через визначення їх ролі у формуванні конкурентних переваг в контексті забезпечення стресостійкості і конкурентоспроможності бізнесу. Сукупність властивостей структуровано за їх сутнісним призначенням та результатами прояву в системних характеристиках і наповнено методичним інструментарієм управлінського впливу. Акцентовано на необхідності їх цілеспрямованого використання для вирішення завдань нарощування ринкових можливостей малих підприємств.
The Role of Ciliary Melanin-Concentrating Hormone (MCH) Signaling in the Neurobehavioral Response to Cocaine
Authors: Shelowitz Amanda 
Published: October 2023

Neuromodulatory peptides that modulate behavioral responses to psychostimulants are known to activate receptors enriched in neuronal primary cilia. Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that play a critical role in cellular signaling through their high density of G-protein-coupled receptors. One such receptor is the melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1). It is currently unclear how MCHR1 ciliary localization and MCH neuron activity modulate responses to psychostimulants. The objective of this project was to identify the role of primary cilia localized MCHR1 in modulating behavioral responses to cocaine. Male and female mice were subjected to conditioned place preference (CPP) to determine the rewarding effect of cocaine and locomotor activity tests. MCHR1 KO and MCHR1IFT88 KO strains exhibited increased acute locomotor responses and sensitization to cocaine compared to their control littermates. CPP testing showed that MCHR1 KO mice had a reduced preference to the cocaine-paired chamber compared to control littermates. In contrast, MCHR1Ift88 KO mice did not differ from control littermates in the development of CPP. Locomotor tests with MCHcre mice showed that activating MCH neurons 30min prior to cocaine administration resulted in decreased acute locomotor response and sensitization compared to mice that received saline and cocaine. These findings further support a role for MCH signaling in modulating response to psychostimulants and suggest that receptor loss and cilia loss impact responses differently.
The Biophysical and Emotional Effects of Dancing with a Partner
Authors: Lobosco Emily 
Published: October 2023

The research on dance's emotional and biophysical effects on a person has expanded to include numerous studies. However, little evidence presents the correlation between dance partner-work – involving both proximal and physical interaction – and the body's response. Recently, the limitations of engaging in partner-work due to COVID-19's social distancing measures created a heightened interest in this area of research. With this, an experimental study was conducted to explore potential correlations between partner dancing and the body. The main research question of this study asked how a dancer’s anxiety correlates with the degree of human connection throughout a choreographed duet. The methodology included recording biophysical data from two dancers as they performed a choreographed duet. Wearable technology measured each dancer's temperature, muscle contraction, heartbeat, electromyography, and spatial information. Brain function was also measured via a fourteen-channel EEG headset that allowed for whole-brain sensing. This data was recorded as the dancers moved together and independently from each other to compare the effects of varying degrees of contact on the body. To generate additional data, the anxiety levels of each subject were quantified through survey responses after they danced. Preliminary results support the assumption that proximal and physical interaction levels during dance directly impact a person's physical and emotional state. This study highlights the need and potential implications for additional research on brain-body responses to partner movement in dance.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbasis Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Julianda Nadia , Relawati Relawati , Defitriani Eni , Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: October 2023

This research is backgrounded by the low ability to think creatively by students on the subject of discussion of compound opportunities. This is due to the less interesting learning process, the teacher only gives assignments and videos from the internet, while students only do the assignments without any discussion so learning mathematics very boring for students. To help students, a learning is needed that can optimize the ability to think mathematically creatively. One of the learnings that improve students' creative thinking skills is the discovery learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of project-based discovery learning on the creative thinking ability of class XII of SMAN 8 Jambi City.This research is a quasi-experimental with Nonequivalent Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population used was all students of class XII IPA consisting of 236 students, the sample consisted of 65 students of the experimental class, namely XII IPA1 with the project-based Discovery Learning model and the control class, namely XII IPA2 with model being taught. The sample was selected by random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test of creative thinking skills.Analysis using parametric statistical test Independent sample test test with SPSS for Windows Version 25.From the results of analysis is Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, it can be seen that Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05 so that H0 rejected and H1 accepted. The final results, the project-based Discovery Learning learning model has a significant effect on students' creative thinking ability.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS X IPA SMA ADHYAKSA 1 JAMBI
Authors: Putri Dona Alvionita , Defitriani Eni , Relawati Relawati 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas X SMA Adhyaksa 1 Jambi yaitu rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran dengan menerapkan dua model pembelajaran yaitu, Model Quantum Teaching dan Model Pembelajaran Langsung, serta melihat mana yang lebih baik antara keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA Adhyaksa Jambi tahun ajaran 2022/2023, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh dua kelas sampel yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Kelas sampel tersebuat adalah kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Setelah dua kelas sampel diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, pada akhir penelitian diberikan tes akhir (post-test). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kelas eksperimen adalah 77,43 dengan simpangan baku 10,14 dan nilai rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas kontrol 71,67 dengan simpangan baku 10,54, serta hasil dari uji hipotesis diperoleh dan pada taraf nyata 0,05. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut terlihat bahwa dengan demikian diterima, artinya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa melalui Model Quantum Teaching lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis melalui Model Pembelajaran Langsung.
Négocier avec son ancien Protecteur : les difficiles pourparlers entre le corps réformé et la monarchie autour de l’élaboration de l’édit de Nantes (1593–98)
Authors: Bouchard Laurent 
Published: October 2023

Marquée par une intolérance structurelle, la société française du XVIe siècle n’était pas préparée à accueillir la divergence religieuse. Catholiques et réformés s’évertuèrent donc réciproquement à annihiler la « fausse religion ». Minoritaires, les huguenots aspiraient naturellement à obtenir une sécurité juridique que seule la puissance souveraine pouvait lui fournir. Il fallut cependant attendre le règne d’Henri IV pour qu’enfin apparaisse un statut juridique pérenne, l’édit de Nantes, fruit d’âpres pourparlers entre les représentants calvinistes et la monarchie. Si l’ensemble ainsi promulgué avait le mérite de mettre fin à une longue attente, ses incertitudes entraînèrent au sein des élites protestantes des divisions profondes et durables entre « Fermes » et « Prudents ». Cette présentation se proposera donc d’analyser les contours de ces négociations mais aussi leur impact sur les rapports de forces internes et sur l’organisation juridico-politique du corps réformé.
Résister grâce aux objets : La communauté protestante française face à la répression (1685–1787)
Authors: Rouvière Sarah 
Published: October 2023

Après la Révocation de l’édit de Nantes, le culte protestant est interdit pendant plus d’un siècle en France. Une résistance voit le jour : les protestants se réunissent pour des cultes clandestins, privés ou publics. Plus on avance dans ce siècle de répression, plus la résistance est organisée : à partir de 1718, des pasteurs, formés clandestinement à l’étranger, arrivent en France pour encadrer les fidèles. Cette étude présente les objets utilisés par la résistance, certains lui permettant de continuer ses activités clandestines, d’autres de dissimuler son existence et de protéger les fidèles. Des livres, tout d’abord, permettent le culte privé, au sein du domicile. À partir de l’arrivée des pasteurs, les protestants ont recours à des objets liturgiques pour le culte public, dont certains sont cachés de manière ingénieuse dans leur quotidien. Enfin, les maisons protestantes sont aménagées pour accueillir et dissimuler les activités clandestines des fidèles.
La représentation historiographique de la communauté protestante au XVIIe siècle : « L’historien astorge et véritable » dans l’Histoire universelle d’Agrippa d’Aubigné
Authors: Frisch Andrea Marie 
Published: October 2023

Dans la préface de son Histoire universelle (1616), le calviniste Agrippa d’Aubigné établit une opposition fondamentale entre l’historien « pathétique et faux » et celui qui serait « astorge et véritable », opposition qui refuse explicitement le rapport nécessaire entre pathos et vérité qui fonde la représentation de la communauté protestante dans son poème épique, Les Tragiques, publié la même année. Une analyse poussée de ce mot étrange, « astorge », choisi par Aubigné pour caractériser sa posture d’historien, nous permet de montrer que loin d’être complémentaires, les deux conceptions de la vérité historique qui sous-tendent les deux ouvrages – l’une politique, l’autre théologique – s’avèrent profondément incompatibles dans le contexte où Aubigné voulait intervenir.
Les unitariens et le pouvoir princier en Transylvanie (années 1560–années 1630)
Authors: Harai Denes 
Published: October 2023

Jean-Sigismond Szapolyai (1540–71), dit Jean II, premier prince de Transylvanie (1570–71) après avoir été roi élu de Hongrie, était fortement influencé par le tandem unitarien Giorgio Biandrata-François Dávid dans les dernières années de sa vie. En 1571, l’unitarisme est même devenu la quatrième religion possédant un droit de cité plein et entier en Transylvanie, ce qui lui valait une égalité devant la loi avec le catholicisme, le luthéranisme et le calvinisme. Même si les successeurs de Jean II étaient catholiques dans les trois dernières décennies du xvie siècle puis calvinistes au xviie siècle, les unitariens ont prospéré jusqu’aux années 1580, possédant et maintenant une grande influence dans la principauté jusqu’aux années 1630. Cet article fait le point sur l’implication de cette communauté dans la vie politique et diplomatique transylvaine de la Renaissance pour en étudier les représentations et les perceptions en lien avec le pouvoir princier dans la zone d’affrontement de la République chrétienne et de l’Empire ottoman au temps des guerres de Religion européennes.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE YENİ BİR YAPILANMA: TANZİMAT FERMANI
Authors: SARIKAYA Mehmet Zakir 
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin 19. asırda imparatorluğun içinde bulunduğu ağır şartları düzeltmek ve Avrupalı devletlerle daha sıcak ilişkiler kurmak için büyük bir çaba içerisinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle Osmanlı Devleti’nin batılılaşma ve modernleşme çabasını anlamak için Tanzimat’ı anlamak gerekir. Tanzimat Fermanı’yla birlikte yapılan düzenlemeler bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde Osmanlı Devlet yapılanmasında bir yeniden inşa ve ihya çalışması olduğu söylenebilir. Tanzimat döneminde yapılan düzenlemeler, Osmanlı Devleti’nin en az iki asırlık biriken sorunlarının çözümüne yöneliktir. Başta idari yapılanma olmak üzere hukuki, askeri, mali ve eğitim alanında önemli değişim ve dönüşümlerin gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Tanzimat hareketinin en önemli amacı değişimin kanunlarla gerçekleştirilmesidir. Son karar mercii padişah olsa da padişahın ve devlet yöneticilerinin kanunlara bağlı olduğunun vurgulanması hukukun/kanunun üstünlüğü prensibinin kabulü açısından önemli bir gelişmedir. Yapılan değişikliklerde Tanzimat Fermanı temel bir ilke olarak kabul edilmiş, Ferman, daha sonra yapılan düzenlemelere de kaynaklık etmiştir.
Tanzimat hareketi, belki devleti çöküşten kurtaramamış; ancak bu girişim, Osmanlı Devleti’nde bazı müesseselerin ihya edilmesine bazılarınınsa ilk defa kurulmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu nedenle Tanzimat, Osmanlı Devlet’inde yeni bir yapılanmayı, modernleşme ve ilerleme noktasında ortaya konulmuş güçlü bir iradeyi temsil etmektedir. Tanzimat dönemi ve Tanzimat sonrası gelişmeler Cumhuriyetin ilanında ve bugünkü Türkiye’nin oluşumunda da önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.
PENERAPAN ELECTRONIC CRM BERBASIS WEB PADA DIANID COLLECTION
Authors: Ariani Lisa , Helmiah Fauriatun , Yuma Febby Madonna 
Published: October 2023

Abstact : Services are activities or activities offered by organizations or individuals to customers or clients, which are intangible and cannot be owned. The aim of this research is to make it easier for customers to place orders (orders) as well as serve as a promotional medium for company products that can save company costs in promoting products to customers. One of the businesses engaged in the business of selling clothing which includes clothes, pants, bags, shoes and others. The problem that occurs is that in the customer service process there are no additional facilities that function to interact between the shop and the customer to convey complaints, suggestions and criticism so that customers cannot provide criticism and suggestions for the Dianid Collection and do not yet have a process for managing and storing customer data which is done when customers buy clothes by telephone line or come directly to the shop, this making shop owners pay less attention to who the customers are who have the potential to become regular customers. With the application of this method, it will produce a fashion product sales system at the Dianid Collection with the implementation of the E-CRM method being able to integrate existing functions within the company, namely product sales marketing, information and customer service, unlimited time, sales can be made online and can improve service to customers. Keywords: dianid collection; customer service; E-CRM. Abstrak : Pelayanan adalah aktivitas atau kegiatan yang ditawarkan oleh organisasi atau perorangan kepada pelanggan atau nasabah, yang bersifat tidak berwujud dan tidak dapat dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian dapat mempermudah pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan (order) serta dijadikan sebagai media promosi produk perusahaan yang dapat menghemat biaya perusahaan dalam mempromosikan produk kepada pelanggan.Salah satu bisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha penjualan pakaian yang meliputi baju, celana, tas, sepatu dan lainnya .Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu pada proses pelayanan pelanggan belum adanya fasilitas tambahan yang berfungsi melakukan interaksi antara Toko dengan pelanggan untuk menyampaikan keluhan, saran dan kritik sehingga pelanggan tidak bisa memberikan kritik dan saran untuk Dianid Collection dan belum memiliki proses mengelola dan menyimpan data pelanggan yang dilakukan pada saat pelanggan membeli pakaian secara line telepon ataupun langsung datang ke Toko, hal tersebut membuat pemilik Toko kurang memperhatikan siapa pelanggan yang berpotensi menjadi pelanggan tetap. Dengan adanya penerapan Metode ini maka akan menghasilkan sistem penjualan produk fashion pada Dianid Collection dengan hasil implementasi pada metode E-CRM dapat mengintegrasikan fungsi fungsi yg ada didalam perusahan yaitu pemasaran penjualan produk, informasi dan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan , tidak terbatas waktu, penjualan dapat dilakukan secara online dan dapat meingkatkan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Kata Kunci: dianid collection; pelayanan pelanggan; E-CRM
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM PRIORITAS PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DIDESA SEI ALIM ULU DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Ningsi Fitria , Wardani Intan Kusuma , Siregar Maya , Pramudja Siska Damayanti 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Road construction infrastructure has an important role, especially in supporting the economic, social and cultural fields. Sei Alim Ulu Village is an area that is still lagging behind due to the lack of attention from the government, especially in terms of road construction. Road construction in the area can be said to be still bad, making it difficult for the community to do their activities. To facilitate the decision-making process related to development priorities in the village, a decision support system program was created. Decision support systems are systems that help users make decisions in a systematic process. Development priorities in the village are determined using the Topsis method. This study aims to obtain a decision model for the development of priority areas with criteria based on road damage, location requirements, cost estimates, road pavements, and road conditions. Of the 6 alternatives tested, v1 with a value of 0.6301303 obtained the highest score which means it is a priority area for road construction in Sei Alim Ulu Villag. Keywords : SPK; topsis method; village infrastructure Abstract:Infrastruktur pembangunan jalan memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam mendukung bidang ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Desa Sei Alim Ulu merupakan daerah yang masih tertinggal akibat kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah terutama dalam hal pembangunan jalan. Pembangunan jalan di daerah tersebut bisa dibilang masih buruk sehingga menyulitkan masyarakat untuk beraktivitas. Untuk memudahkan proses pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan prioritas pembangunan didesa, maka dibuatlah program sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sistem yang membantu pengguna membuat keputusan dalam proses yang sistematis. Prioritas pembangunan didesa ditentukan dengan metode Topsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model keputusan pengembangan kawasan prioritas dengan kriteria berdasarkan kerusakan jalan, kebutuhan lokasi, perkiraan biaya, perkerasan jalan, dan kondisi jalan. Dari 6 alternatif yang diuji, v1 dengan nilai 0,6301303 diperoleh nilai tertinggi yang berarti Sebagai Kawasan prioritas pembangunan jalan di Desa Sei Alim Ulu. Kata Kunci : infrastruktur, metode topsis, SPK.
Intraosseous anesthesia in clinical dentistry
Authors: Chuvashova A. K. , Telyanova Yu. V. , Konovalova E. V. , Stomatov D. V. 
Published: October 2023

The article shows a comparative analysis which is done in order to evaluate the effectiveness of various types of local anesthesia in the treatment of maxillary posterior teeth. The technique of intraosseous anesthesia was considered in the article and the tasks that are necessary to obtain an effective anesthetic effect were identified. The list of advantages and disadvantages of this anesthesia type was mentioned. It has been established that intraosseous anesthesia is less invasive technique due to the fact that it allows to relieve the pain locally in the area of surgical treatment, without affecting the adjacent tissues, in the area of which manipulations are not carried out.