bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le fenua, entre renaissance culturelle et retour à la terre : vers une reconsidération des marges insulaires en Polynésie française
Authors: Bernard Sarah , Mury Florence 
Published: November 2023

« Explosion urbaine », « macrocéphalie » : à partir des années 1970, le modèle de l’exode rural s’impose dans les études de la répartition de la population en Polynésie française associant l’urbanisation et la centralité de l’agglomération de Pape’ete à une occidentalisation des modes de vie et au déclin du secteur agricole. Cependant, ce modèle ne permet pas de rendre compte de la persistance d’une trame de peuplement secondaire, dans les marges du territoire, alimentée par des mobilités en provenance de Tahiti mais aussi de métropoles plus éloignées. Si la reconsidération des marges ne concerne pas que la Polynésie française et a déjà été bien étudiée en Occident, les temporalités du processus dans ce territoire, l’attachement à la terre, au fenua (henua), la proximité avec les mouvements de renaissance culturelle enrichissent l’analyse de cette dynamique : le lien avec les marges n’a jamais été rompu, les contre-flux se sont toujours maintenus, le passé précolonial n’a jamais été perdu.
Smoking in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Hajar Albinali Hajar Ahmed , Singh Rajvir , Osman Omnia Tajelsir Abdalla , Al Arabi Abdul Rahman , Varughese Betsy , Al Qahtani Awad , Asaad Nidal , Al Suwaidi Jassim 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Studies from the US and Europe showed a decline in smoking among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), but limited data are available from the Middle East. In this study, we describe the temporal trend in the prevalence, associated risk factors, and outcomes of smoking among patients with AMI in Qatar.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 27,648 AMI patients were analyzed from the cardiology registry at Heart Hospital, Doha, Qatar. This spans from January 1991 to May 2022.

Results:
Of the total, 13,562 patients (49.1%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 48%–50%) were smokers, with a clear majority of males (98.5%). Smoking habit was found to decrease in AMI patients with increasing age (age 51–60 years, adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.67–0.76, P = 0.001, and age ≥61 years, adjusted OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.42–0.48, P = 0.001, in comparison to age ≤50 years). Smoking was associated with a lower risk of inhospital mortality (adjusted OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.54–0.70, P = 0.001), but triglyceride, obesity, and old myocardial infarction risk factors were associated with a higher risk. A decreasing trend in current smoking habits in each quantile of the 1996–2000 year (adjusted OR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.71–0.93, P = 0.001), 2001–2005 year (adjusted OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.62–0.80, P = 0.001), 2006–2010 year (adjusted OR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.67–0.84, P = 0.001), 2011–2015 year (adjusted OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.42–0.54, P = 0.001), 2016–2020 year (adjusted OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.43–0.54, P = 0.001), and ≥2021 year (adjusted OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.40–0.53, P = 0.001) was observed in comparison to the quantile 1991–1995 year. Similar results were also observed in the young population (age ≤50 years) including the non-Qataris, who had 25% more smokers in comparison to Qatari nationals.

Conclusion:
Smoking trended down significantly; however, it remained prevalent in 50% of patients among AMI patients. Smokers were younger, with fewer traditional risk factors, and had lower inhospital mortality.
Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair with Mitraclip®
Authors: Al-Asmi Shabib Abdulah , Kaddoura Rasha , Abdelghani Mohammed Salah , Ahmed Ashraf , Maaly Cheik Abdoul , Alzaeem Hakam , Mohammed Nazar , Shehadeh Mohanad , Al-Kindi Fahad Abdullah , Al-Qahtani Awad , Al-Hijji Mohammed 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr), using MitraClip®, is a safe and effective procedure for severe mitral valve regurgitation (MR). However, the therapeutic results of MitraClip® in Qatar remain to be elucidated. A total of 25 patients (mean age 60 ± 14.5 years, 64% males) with symptomatic severe MR and prohibitive surgical risks were enrolled in this study. The procedural success rate was 92% to achieve mild residual MR. There was no periprocedural death. All patients experienced significant improvement in heart failure symptoms and MR grade postprocedure with sustained improvement over 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
The TMVr procedure using the MitraClip® device was safe and resulted in meaningful and sustained functional status and echocardiographic parameter improvement.
UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA DI SMAN 17 LUWU
Authors: Masri Subekti , Julianto Teguh Arafah , Aisyah Sitti , Kasmi Kasmi 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Penyebab terjadinya perilaku bullying di SMAN 17 Luwu, 2) Dampak perilaku bullying terhadap siswa korban bullying di SMAN 17 Luwu 3) Upaya guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam mencegah perilaku bullying siswa di SMAN 17 Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru BK, guru kesiswaan, wali kelas, pelaku dan korban bullying. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian yaitu dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku bullying yaitu faktor keluarga, teman sebaya, media elektronik dan lingkungan sekolah. Dampak negatif dari perilaku bullying terhadap siswa korban bullying yang ditimbulkan yaitu anak akan menutup diri atau pemalu, kurangnya kepercayaan diri dan anak merasa takut ke sekolah. Beberapa upaya yang dilakukan guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 17 Luwu dalam mencegah perilaku bullying yaitu membentuk nilai persahabatan, memotivasi siswa untuk memiliki jiwa sosial, aktif dan berprestasi, membangun komunikasi efektif, memberikan edukasi positif kepada para siswa terkait dampak yang didapatkan dari perilaku bullying.
Kata kunci: Upaya guru BK, Bullying, SMAN 17 Luwu
Kolaborasi, Kreatifitas Dan Keamanusiaan: Aktivitas Dakwah Habib Jafar Di Youtube
Authors: Yusuf Afandi  
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dakwah Habib Jafar al-Hadhar di Youtube. Data-data yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi penulis melalui akun youtube @jedanulis, @pemudatersesat, dan @deddycobuzier serta beberapa komentar dari penonton akun-akun tersebut dan didukung oleh artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini. Artikel ini menyoroti implementasi aktivitasnya di YouTube dan ekspresi lisan dan visualnya dalam dakwahnya. Cara-cara utama dakwah Habib Jafar adalah dengan mengedepankan tema cinta, perdamaian, dan toleransi, menggunakan bahasa yang disukai oleh generasi muda, berkolaborasi dengan YouTuber yang populer di kalangan anak muda, dan menggunakan materi dakwah yang mudah dimengerti. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa upaya dakwah Habib Jafar al Hadir dapat menarik perhatian generasi milenial yang sering mengakses YouTube, sehingga memperbesar kemungkinan kolaborasi dakwah dapat diterima dengan baik.
Comparison of Outcome after Open Pilonidal Sinus Treatment Versus Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment (EPSIT)
Authors: Kamal Tariq , Khurram Sarfaraz  , Faheem Ullah Naz  , Abdul Jabbar Khaskheli  , Zain Ul Abiden  , Rukh-E-Zanib Aftab  
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the complications among open pilonidal sinus treatment versus endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment (EPSIT).
Study Design: Comparative Cross-sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, form Feb to Nov 2021.

Methodology: The study was conducted on 150 patients who underwent pilonidal sinus treatment at our surgical unit. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Group-A underwent open pilonidal sinus surgery, while Group-B underwent endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment (EPSIT). Recurrence, bleeding, seroma formation and occurrence of wound infection were compared in both groups.
Results: All of the 150 patients included in the final analysis were males. The mean age of patients who underwent surgery for pilonidal sinus in our study was 41.22±9.34 years. 79(43%) patients underwent the open surgical method, while 71(57%) underwent the endoscopic one. All the complications were found statistically significant (p-value<0.05) in patients who underwent open surgical procedures for pilonidal sinuses compared to those who underwent endoscopic surgical methods.
Conclusion: Endoscopic pilonidal surgery emerged as a better option than open pilonidal surgery. Patients undergoing open pilonidal surgery were more at risk of bleeding, recurrence, developing seroma and wound infections.
On Formation of Carbonaceous Impurities in Flame Spray Synthesis of Maghemite Nanoparticles
Authors: Tischendorf Ricardo , Duschik Kristina , Dupont Sophie , Fröde Fabian , Pitsch Heinz , Kneer Reinhold , Schaper Mirko , Schmid Hans-Joachim 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Particles generated by spray flame synthesis (SFS) can exhibit impurities, with surface adsorbates and soot being the best-known examples. Unfortunately, the extent to which the formation of these impurities can be characterized, and how their formation can be avoided is not fully understood yet. In order to contribute to the understanding of the formation of carbonaceous impurities, we investigated their formation using a standardized burner type (SpraySyn burner) while synthesizing maghemite by the gas-to-particle conversion. Two approaches were followed to characterize the formation of soot and surface adsorbates in this paper. Firstly, fabricated powders were analyzed by complementary powder analysis. In this term, the detection of soot was negative, but powders contained carboxylates and carbonates, which were bound to particle surfaces. The methodological procedure used allowed a reliable quantification of those adsorbates, and it was possible to normalize their relative mass fractions (up to ~16 %) to the powders' respective specific surface areas. The normalization approach yielded a surface loading values of 0.84–0.85 mg m-2. The methodical procedure and the data provided can be used in the future to denote/compare SFS materials in sensitivity studies. Secondly, particles were thermophoretically extracted from the process in situ and subsequently characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TS-TEM). Interestingly, particles extracted at 5 cm height above the burner (HAB) (representing the center of the visible flame) showed amorphous core-shell structures and amorphous aggregates, indicating a coexistence of soot alongside maghemite particles. Via reducing the sampling time of the TS system to 1.5 ms samples were taken either from flame pulses (a state of high flame activity) or from flame flickering (lower flame activity). A comparison of these samples showed that heterogeneous particle structures formed predominantly in flame pulses. As samples extracted at 15 cm HAB neither showed amorphous coating nor amorphous aggregates, it was indicated that soot fractions oxidize between 5 and 15 cm HAB.
The impacts of anomalies in atmospheric circulations on Arctic sea ice outflow and sea ice conditions in the Barents and Greenland seas: case study in 2020
Authors: Zhang Fanyi , Lei Ruibo , Zhai Mengxi , Pang Xiaoping , Li Na 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Arctic sea ice outflow to the Atlantic Ocean is essential to the Arctic sea ice mass budget and the marine environments in the Barents and Greenland seas (BGS). With the extremely positive Arctic Oscillation (AO) in winter (JFM) 2020, the feedback mechanisms of anomalies in Arctic sea ice outflow and their impacts on winter–spring sea ice and other marine environmental conditions in the subsequent months until early summer in the BGS were investigated. The results reveal that the total sea ice area flux (SIAF) through the Fram Strait, the Svalbard–Franz Josef Land passageway, and the Franz Josef Land–Novaya Zemlya passageway in winter and June 2020 was higher than the 1988–2020 climatology. The relatively large total SIAF, which was dominated by that through the Fram Strait (77.6 %), can be significantly related to atmospheric circulation anomalies, especially with the positive phases of the winter AO and the winter–spring relatively high air pressure gradient across the western and eastern Arctic Ocean. Such abnormal winter atmospheric circulation patterns have induced wind speeds anomalies that accelerate sea ice motion (SIM) in the Atlantic sector of Transpolar Drift, subsequently contributing to the variability in the SIAF (R=+0.86, P<0.001). The abnormally large Arctic sea ice outflow led to increased sea ice area (SIA) and thickness in the BGS, which has been observed since March 2020, especially in May–June. The increased SIA impeded the warming of the sea surface temperature (SST), with a significant negative correlation between April SIA and synchronous SST as well as the lagging SST of 1–3 months based on the historic data from 1982–2020. Therefore, this study suggests that winter–spring Arctic sea ice outflow can be considered a predictor of changes in sea ice and other marine environmental conditions in the BGS in the subsequent months, at least until early summer. The results promote our understanding of the physical connection between the central Arctic Ocean and the BGS.
Decoding the Polyphenol Impact on the Cardiovascular System: A Journey from the French Paradox to Restenosis
Authors: Craciun Ioana , Florinel Brudasca 
Published: November 2023

Resveratrol and quercetin, two natural polyphenolic compounds, exhibit potential in veterinary and human medicine for cardiovascular benefits, particularly for the prevention and management of restenosis, a complex process involving blood vessel re-narrowing. This review investigates the impact of these compounds on restenosis in animal models, explaining their modes of action, which include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative capabilities. Additional insights are provided by the intriguing "French Paradox," in which the Southern French population's low heart disease incidence is associated with red wine and polyphenol-rich diet consumption. Through animal models, we gain essential knowledge about the therapeutic potential, safety, and dosing of resveratrol and quercetin in both veterinary and human clinical settings. Understanding their precise molecular pathways is essential in enhancing their effectiveness in reducing restenosis. The "French Paradox" draws attention to the potential cardiovascular benefits of polyphenols in restenosis. Novel approaches to minimize restenosis in veterinary and human medicine may result from bridging the gap between animal models and human trials.
The Twain Doctrine
Authors: Seybold Matt 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
During the Cultural Cold War, and specifically during the Armed Thaw of the late 1950s and early 1960s, Mark Twain became an object of propaganda between the United States and USSR. The U.S. state–private network of intelligence agencies, corporations, media conglomerates, lobbies, and other institutions set about a process of indoctrination that converted Twain into an iconography serving national interests. While the Twain Doctrine has long since ceased to dominate Twain Studies scholarship, it still operates upon the general public. This essay surveys its precepts and gives several examples of its implementation.
The Effectiveness of Autogenous Dentin Graft as a Biomaterial in Optimizing the Esthetic Outcomes of Immediate Dental Implants: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Dkheel Ikhlas Abd , Al-Quisi Ahmed Fadhil 
Published: November 2023

Background: Immediate implant placement in the maxillary anterior region was challenging, especially with the jumping gap and limited primary implant stability. Objective: To assess the autogenous dentin graft biomaterial's ability to improve the esthetic outcomes of an immediately inserted implant. Methods: Twenty patients with non-restorable retained roots in the maxillary non-molar region surrounded by natural sound teeth were included in this study after a complete clinical and radiological examination, including patient health and clinical fitness for the immediate dental implant procedure. A single dental implant was inserted for each patient, and the resulting jump distance was filled with the mineralized dentin graft and covered by gel foam with the figure of eight suturing. The Pink Esthetic Score index of the implant-supported prostheses was evaluated six months after the initial surgery. Results: Twenty eligible patients were included in this study. The assessment of the clinical measurements of the alveolar ridge width and gingival biotype before surgical intervention and after 6 months showed no significant differences between them. The mean Pink Esthetic Score (PES) was 7.75. Only two patients achieved a total esthetic score of 10; another three patients had a score of 8, four with a score of 7, and the rest with a score of 6. Conclusion: An autogenous dentine graft effectively achieves acceptable esthetic results with an isolated immediate dental implant inserted in the anterior maxillary area.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL CLÍNICO, EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E MICROBIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM OSTEOMIELITE INTERNADOS NO SETOR DE ORTOPEDIA DO HU-UNIVASF
Authors: Conrado Carvalho Welisson , Freitas Medrado Pedro Victor , Cabral Lima João Diego , Nunes Alexandre Leite Tássylla , Xavier de Aguiar Carolline , Rosa Naue Carine 
Published: November 2023

As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) são uma das principais complicações relacionadas ao serviço hospitalar com importante impacto no sistema público de saúde. Dentre as infecções hospitalares está a osteomielite, que implica num profundo impacto financeiro de tratamento e recuperação, além da qualidade de vida e trabalho do paciente. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil clínico, epidemiológico e microbiológico dos pacientes com osteomielite internados no setor de ortopedia do Hospital Universitário Dr. Washington Antônio de Barros (HU-UNIVASF) em Petrolina-PE. Para isso foi realizado um trabalho observacional retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa uni-cêntrico por meio do Aplicativo de Gestão para Hospitais Universitários (AGHU) do HU-UNIVASF no período de janeiro de 2020 a junho de 2021. Foram analisados 26 pacientes internados no setor de ortopedia, e 56 microrganismos isolados, para análises descritivas, estatísticas e inferenciais. Os três principais agentes encontrados foram o Enterobacter cloacae (n=6, 12%), Staphylococcus aureus (n=6, 12%) e o Acinetobacter baumannii/calcoaceticus complexo (n=6, 12%). O E. cloacae apresentou um percentual reduzido de sensibilidade a quase todos os antibióticos, enquanto que o A. baumannii respondeu em 80% ao Sulfametoxazol/Trimetoprima. As outras espécies identificadas como Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, e Klebsiella pneumoniae apresentaram perfis de resistência moderados se comparados ao Acinetobacter baumannii. Não se observou influência da idade no tempo de internação, porém houve influência do gênero, foco e tipo de cultura, onde mulheres e pacientes com culturas apenas de gram-negativos apresentaram um tempo de internamento mais curto
Chế tạo lớp phủ hạt nano vàng bằng phương pháp điện hóa ứng dụng trong tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt trong phát hiện rhodamine B
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Trần Trúc , Duy Nguyễn Thế , Anh Đinh Đức 
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc tạo ra các lớp phủ nano vàng làm chất nền trong tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt giúp phát hiện nhanh rhodamine B trong môi trường nước ở nồng độ thấp. Phương pháp điện hóa được sử dụng để tạo ra lớp phủ nano vàng trên bề mặt đế ITO trực tiếp từ HAuCl4 mà không cần trải qua các giai đoạn trung gian. Khả năng tăng cường tín hiệu của lớp phủ hạt nano vàng cho thấy đây là một loại vật liệu có tiềm năng trong ứng dụng để phát hiện rhodamine B. Giới hạn phát hiện đối với rhodamine B trong nghiên cứu này là 10−7 M tương ứng với hệ số tăng cường đạt 3,5 × 107 lần. Đồng thời, độ tái lập tín hiệu cũng được chứng minh với độ lệch chuẩn tương đối của tín hiệu tại các vị trí khác nhau trên lớp phủ không vượt quá 20 %. Kết quả trong nghiên cứu này góp phần đặt nền móng cho việc ứng dụng tán xạ Raman tăng cường bề mặt trong việc nghiên cứu các sản phẩm cảm biến ứng dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực như thực phẩm và môi trường.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Influence of copper amino acid complex on growth performance and serum Cu-ZnSOD activity in piglets
Authors: Xiang Zhifeng , Chen Quansheng , Zhou Taoying 
Published: November 2023

A trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of copper amino acids complex in piglet diet. 288 (Duroc x Landrace x Yorkshire) hybrid piglets weaned at 23 d with body weight 8.79±1.15 kg were selected and allotted to one of the 6 treatments.Results showed that: 1) The addition of AV Cu or CuSO4 will not affect the daily average yield (ADFI) of weaned piglets, but the dietary AV Cu will linearly increase the daily gain (ADG) of weaned piglets and reduce the feed gain (FGR); the 90-100 mg/kg copper of AV Cu is equivalent to the 150 mg/kg copper of CusO4 on the ADG and FCR.; 2) Av-Cu inclusion in diet decreased diarrhea incidence of piglets.Base on this experiments, supplementation of Av-Cu into weaning piglet diet reduced diarrhea incidence, promoted growth and facilitated feed conversion of weaning piglets, as well as altered blood biochemistry indices.
Effect of Tax Discrimination, Love of Money, and Possibility of Detecting Fraud on the Perceptions of Tax Evasion
Authors: Nabilah Amanda Lathifah Putri 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of tax discrimination, love of money, and the possibility of detecting fraud on the perceptions of tax evasion. This research uses quantitative methods. The research data used is primary data with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this study were 4,211 MSME actors in the Central Jakarta area who were registered with the PPKUKM (Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Trading Industry) Agency. The sample in this study were 87 MSME actors. The data analysis method uses multiple linear analysis methods with the help of the SPSS version 22 program. According to the analysis's findings, tax discrimination positively affects perceptions of tax evasion, love of money negatively affects perceptions of tax evasion, and the possibility of detecting fraud does not affect perceptions of tax evasion.
Keyword: Tax Discrimination; Love of Money; Possibility of Detecting Fraud; Perceptions; Tax Evasion