bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
Authors: Джабраилова Б.С. 
Published: December 2023

От уровня развития воспроизводственных процессов в сельском хозяйстве зависит устойчивое развитие АПК и продовольственная безопасность страны в целом, особенно в современных условиях санкций и различных рисков. Поэтому целью исследования является анализ динамики объемов производства продукции как отражение условий воспроизводственного процесса в аграрном секторе, изменений в экономической эффективности и землепользовании для выявления структурных изменений в сельскохозяйственном производстве в регионах Северо-Западного федерального округа. Объемы производства продукции и их динамика тесно связаны с наличием используемых земель. Ситуация с землепользованием в регионах СЗФО характеризуется выбытием земель сельхозназначения из хозяйственного оборота, что является сдерживающим фактором расширенного воспроизводства в сельском хозяйстве. Низкая рентабельность продукции в большинстве регионов также не позволяет обеспечить расширенное воспроизводство. На основе анализа показателей воспроизводства, уровня рентабельности в растениеводстве и животноводстве, динамики посевных площадей, фактически используемых земельных угодий в регионах СЗФО сделан вывод о необходимости увеличения и совершенствования объемов господдержки для дальнейшего наращивания достигнутых в АПК показателей импортозамещения и обеспечения развития сельских территорий.
The level of development of reproduction processes in agriculture depends on the sustainable development of agriculture and food security of the country as a whole, especially in modern conditions of sanctions and various risks. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of production volumes as a reflection of the conditions of the reproduction process in the agricultural sector, changes in economic efficiency and land use to identify structural changes in agricultural production in the regions of the North-Western Federal District. Production volumes and their dynamics are closely related to the availability of used land. The situation with land use in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District is characterized by the retirement of agricultural land from economic turnover, which is a deterrent to expanded reproduction in agriculture. Low profitability in the regions also does not allow for expanded reproduction. Based on the analysis of reproduction indicators, the level of profitability in crop production and animal husbandry, the dynamics of acreage, actually used land in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, it is concluded that it is necessary to increase and improve the volume of state support to further increase the indicators of import substitution achieved in the agro-industrial complex and ensure the development of rural areas.
IPR? Kom maar op!
Authors: Lauran D.E.M. , Hees M.G. 
Published: December 2023

IPR? Kom maar op!
In onze wereld van vandaag de dag lijken geen grenzen te bestaan. Wat betekent dit voor de afwikkeling van een nalatenschap? In toenemende mate spelen grensoverschrijdende aspecten een rol met de afwikkeling van een nalatenschap. Instanties zoals het Internationaal Juridisch Instituut (IJI) en het Notarieel Bureau (NB) staan graag en met vakbekwaamheid menig erfrechtadvocaat in dergelijke situaties bij. Maar mag van de moderne erfrechtadvocaat niet meer worden verwacht? Moet het ‘angstvallig’ kijken naar zulke instanties niet worden ingeruild door eigen kennis, toch in ieder geval in de basis, van het internationaal privaatrecht (IPR)? In deze bijdrage staan wij hierbij stil.
Gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten en de (on)houdbaarheid van het uitzendbeding
Authors: Jansen Niels 
Published: December 2023

Gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten en de (on)houdbaarheid van het uitzendbeding
Ziet de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten ook op de voorwaarden waaronder de arbeidsverhouding of de terbeschikkingstelling kan worden beëindigd (lees: de rechtspositie bij beëindiging)? Deze vraag staat centraal in dit artikel en vereist uitleg van het begrip ‘essentiële arbeidsvoorwaarden’ in de Uitzendrichtlijn. Hoewel de tekst van de Uitzendrichtlijn geen direct aanknopingspunt lijkt te bieden voor een uitleg die meebrengt dat uitzendkrachten ook wat betreft – kort gezegd – het ontslagrecht gelijk moeten worden behandeld als werknemers die rechtstreeks bij de inlener in dienst zijn, wijzen de context en het doel van de Uitzendrichtlijn wel die kant op. De erkenning van uitzendwerk houdt direct verband met de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten. Anders gesteld, de gelijke behandeling van uitzendkrachten vormt de legitimatie van uitzendwerk en moet aldus ruim worden uitgelegd. Daarbij komt dat de Europese wetgever met de Uitzendrichtlijn en de Richtlijn over deeltijdwerk en de Richtlijn betreffende arbeidsovereenkomsten voor bepaalde tijd op Europees niveau vorm heeft gegeven aan het flexicuritymodel. Er valt dus veel te zeggen voor een uitleg van begrippen in de Uitzendrichtlijn die aansluit bij de uitleg van vergelijkbare begrippen in de andere twee richtlijnen. Het Europees Hof van Justitie heeft over het begrip ‘arbeidsvoorwaarden’ in de Richtlijn over deeltijdwerk en in de Richtlijn betreffende arbeidsovereenkomsten voor bepaalde tijd geoordeeld dat daaronder ook valt de voorwaarden waaronder de dienstbetrekking wordt geëindigd en dat zou dan ook moeten gelden voor de Uitzendrichtlijn. De auteur is van mening dat uitzendkrachten ook bij de beëindiging van de arbeidsrelatie of terbeschikkingstelling hetzelfde moeten worden behandeld als werknemers die in vaste dienst zijn en volgens de auteur is daarom het uitzendbeding ex art 7:691 lid 2 BW in strijd met de Uitzendrichtlijn en kunnen uitzendkrachten niet worden uitgesloten van een Sociaal Plan.
De (start van de) onverwijldheidseis bij het ontslag op staande voet in geval van een samengestelde dringende reden
Authors: Akkermans Romy , Veerkamp Iris 
Published: December 2023

De (start van de) onverwijldheidseis bij het ontslag op staande voet in geval van een samengestelde dringende reden
In de praktijk is het niet altijd duidelijk wanneer de onverwijldheidseis start in geval van een ontslag op staande voet op grond van een samengestelde dringende reden. In dit artikel diepen de auteurs deze problematiek verder uit. Dit doen zij aan de hand van de momenteel bij de Hoge Raad lopende Econocom-procedure. Zij behandelen daarbij onder meer het juridisch kader van de onverwijldheidseis en de conclusie die A-G De Bock in voornoemde zaak heeft geschreven.
De strafheffing over excessieve vertrekvergoedingen van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 anno 2023
Authors: Schober Jan Bart , Chaoui Chaima 
Published: December 2023

De strafheffing over excessieve vertrekvergoedingen van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 anno 2023
De auteurs gaan in dit artikel in op de pseudo-eindheffing van artikel 32bb Wet LB 1964 (ook wel bekend als de strafheffing op excessieve vertrekvergoedingen), die van toepassing kan zijn bij de beëindiging van de dienstbetrekking van veelverdienende werknemers. Bijzondere aandacht gaat uit naar de interpretatie van het begrip ‘beëindiging’, enkele nog niet uitgekristalliseerde punten en de berekeningsmethode voor de bepaling van de heffing. Dit artikel is met name relevant voor juridische specialisten, HR-specialisten en anderen die te maken hebben met de totstandkoming en de beëindiging van de dienstbetrekking van veelverdienende werknemers.
Inexorabilidad de la tragedia humorística pirandelliana en el episodio I del film Tu ridi de los hermanos Taviani
Authors: Chamorro Moreno Jose Alberto 
Published: December 2023

Profundos conocedores de la obra de Luigi Pirandello, los hermanos Taviani amplifican con su mirada cinematográfica y el añadido perfectamente entretejido de elementos de otros textos del autor, la poética pirandelliana presente en la novella Tu ridi, de la cual toman el título para su película, un filme impregnado del pesimismo existencial y la crítica a la hipocresía social propias de su cinematografía.
Su película, que parte de la novella pero que fundamentalmente la continúa a partir de su final mediante la amplificación de ciertos elementos presentes en el texto de Pirandello, se articula en torno a dos ejes principales: la escena de la escalinata como escenario principal y la ópera como elemento reforzador del sentido de los momentos clave de la obra.
Feasibility Analysis of the Food Safety Standard Accreditation for the Local Dessert Enterprise at Chiang Rai, Thailand : A Case Study of the Sticky rice in Coconut enterprise
Authors: Keawdounglek Vivat , Siriratruengsuk Weerayuth , Hongtong Anuttara 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of a food safety standard accreditation based on a sticky rice in coconut enterprise in Chiang Rai, Thailand. One enterprise was included for the purposive sampling of this study. The methodology consists of the assessment of the details for the production process, and the physical and environmental assessment. To assess the biological contamination, the most probable number or MPN method were used for the cleanliness for the production process, and the water quality. The results illustrated that they are lacking in personal hygiene training, a wastewater treatment system, and one-way entrance and departure. Therefore, to minimize the wastewater pollutants from their process, they should implement the basic treatment, such as a grease tap. Additionally, they should construct the entry and exit as a one-way, reducing the likelihood of cross-contamination. To improve the excellent practices for food safety on their production process, they should also receive training in food sanitation and safety
Sustainable Environmental Management and Preservation in Old Well Oil and Gas Traditional Mining Sites Indonesia: Whose Responsibility?
Authors: Subadi Subadi 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Environmental pollution and destruction at traditional oil and gas mining sites with old wells in Indonesia is truly worrying, and poses a serious threat to present and future generation safety. Sustainable management and conservation is no longer an option, but must be an inevitability and cannot be postponed any longer.

Methods: This research uses a dogmatic legal research method (juridical normative) which was supported by field research, and in-depth interviews with parties who are directly involved, and understand the problems in the Pertamina EP Asset IV Field Cepu Working Area, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, which is quite representative of all mining problems traditional old well oil and gas in Indonesia.

Results: Pertamina EP, Perum Perhutani, Bojonegoro Regency, and East Java Province, each as territory owner, feel that they have no authority and no responsibility (evade) to issue policies (beleid), carry out management (bestuursdaad), regulations (regelendaad), management (beheersdaad), supervision (toezichthoudensdaad), and enforcing the law, so that there is an impression of negligence which results in increasingly severe environmental pollution and destruction. Based on the facts, it turns out that each institution has obtained quite large benefits, and advantages, based on applicable laws, and regulations, each also has opportunity (rights, and obligations) to save the environment. However, due to the strong sectoral egoism in each institution, environmental pollution, and damage problem was neglected.

Conclusion: This research is to find a solution, namely a cooperation agreement (MoU) to carry out rescue work. The research results show that the best solution is that each institution must realize that they have the same obligations and responsibilities, join hands, close ranks and put aside sectoral egoism to overcome environmental damage at old wells oil and gas mining sites without getting worse.
Sustainable Bali Cattle Breeding and the Future of Smallholder Farming in South Konawe District, Indonesia
Authors: Abadi Musram , Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Yunus Lukman 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The research aims to analyze the sustainability status of the Bali cattle breeding area based on smallholder farms in South Konawe Regency. The research variable is the breeding dimension with 19 attributes in the Bali cattle breeding center area.

Methods: The location of this research is Tinanggea, Buke, Palangga, and Baito sub-districts using sustainability analysis with multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach or Rapid Appraisal Sustainability Index for Breeding in central breeding areas (Rap-BREEDKASEBIT).

Results: The analysis showed that the Tinanggea sub-district was 51.30%, Buke was 60.93%, Palangga was 62.05%, and the Baito sub-district was 51.46%, fairly sustainable. Leverage was at the root mean square value above the median value (>1.5), namely the rearing system, percentage of female calves, percentage of male calves, percentage of mature females, calving interval (CI), service preconception (S/C), percentage of pregnancy rate, percentage of mortality rate, and animal health service posts.

Conclusion: The breeding dimension needs to receive optimal attention so that all attributes can become a leverage factor for the sustainability of the area in increasing the production of seeds and feeders to meet the needs of farmers adequately and sustainably.
Voltametric and molecular docking investigations of ferrocenylmethylaniline and its N-acetylated derivative interacting with DNA
Authors: Yahiaoui Asma , Benyza Nabil , Messai Amel , Lanez Touhami , Lanez Elhafnaoui 
Published: December 2023

N-ferrocenylmethylaniline (FA) and its N-acetylated derivative (NFA) have been synthesized and fully characterized by various physicochemical techniques such as 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, their interactions with chicken blood DNA (CB-DNA) were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and molecular docking (MD). The obtained results suggested that both FA and NFA bind strongly via electrostatic interactions to the minor groove of double helix DNA, these electrostatic interactions were evidenced by the ﬁndings like a negative formal potential shift in CV and ionic strength effect. The results further show that the obtained binding constants and free binding energies by MD analysis are matched roughly to those obtained from CV. Furthermore, the binding site size was evaluated from voltametric data.
EFFECTS OF BRACHIARIA GRASSES ON SOIL MICROBIAL BIOMASS CARBON, NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS IN SOILS OF THE SEMI ARID TROPICS OF KENYA
Authors: Gichangi Elias M. , Njarui Donald M.G , Gatheru Mwangi J. , Magiroi Keziah W.N , Ghimire Sita R. 
Published: December 2023

<p>A study was conducted to investigate the changes in microbial biomass carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) following cultivation of Brachiaria grasses in semi-arid region of Kenya. The Brachiaria grass cultivars included<em> Brachiaria decumbens </em>cv. Basilisk, <em>B. brizantha</em> cvs Marandu, MG4, Piatã and Xaraes, <em>B. humidicola</em> cv. Llanero and <em>B. </em>hybrid cv. Mulato II which were compared with two locally cultivated forage grasses (<em>Chloris gayana cv. </em>KAT R3 and <em>Pennisetum purpureum cv. </em>Kakamega 1) and a bare plot (negative check). The grass treatments were evaluated with fertilizers application (40 kg P applied at sowing and 50 kg N ha<sup>-1</sup> in each wet season) and with no fertilizer applications. Microbial biomass C, N and P were determined on field moist rhizosphere soil (18-23% by weight) from a depth of 10 cm. Microbial biomass was influenced (p &lt; 0.01) by grass cultivars and N and P fertilizers. Generally, microbial biomass N was higher in plots with grasses than in the bare plots. A significant enrichment of organic matter was noted in the microbial biomass when Brachiaria grasses are grown with N and P fertilizers. Among Brachiaria cultivars, the highest microbial biomass C was recorded in plots with cv. Mulato II and the lowest from the plots with cv. MG4. Brachiaria grasses with fertilizers application accumulated the highest microbial C and N compared to grasses without fertilizers, but no interaction was observed between fertilizer and grass cultivars. The cv. Marandu had the highest microbial biomass N (21.2 mg N kg<sup>-1</sup>) in fertilizer treatments whereas cv. Mulato II hybrid had the highest microbial N (14.6 mg N kg<sup>-1</sup>) in no fertilizer treatments. </p>
Продукты-энергетики
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Испытываете непреодолимое чувство усталости, сонливость и упадок сил уже к обеду или того хуже – сразу после пробуждения? Вам явно не хватает энергии. Для того чтобы получить ее, совсем не обязательно выпивать энную чашку кофе или прибегать к помощи напитков-энергетиков. Гораздо разумнее, пересмотреть свой рацион и убрать из него продукты, ворующие жизненные силы и бодрость, и добавить те, которые их придают.
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Еда против головной боли
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Что такое ноющая или пульсирующая головная боль, пожалуй, знает каждый человек. Согласно недавно опубликованным статистическим данным, около 70 млн. людей страдает от хронической головной боли. При этом одни стараются избавиться от нее с помощью медикаментов, другие – просто пережить, а третьи – найти верные способы ее предотвращения и облегчения в повседневной жизни, например, с помощью обычных продуктов питания.
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Еда при беременности
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

От качества и количества съеденного во время беременности напрямую зависит здоровье будущего ребенка. Помня об этом, многие будущие мамы стараются внести кардинальные изменения в свой образ жизни и в питание. И все бы ничего, вот только в погоне за совершенством они нередко впадают в крайности. О том, как избежать роковых ошибок, сохранить прекрасное самочувствие и сделать неоценимый вклад в здоровье малыша просто подкорректировав свой рацион питания, в своих публикациях рассказывают ведущие педиатры и диетологи.
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Thyroid Hormone Status in Severely Malnourished Children between 6 Months to 5 Years Admitted to Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mehta Anita , Kushwaha Ashish , Kumar Ankur , Singh Kuldeep , Yadav Ajeet 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Severe malnutrition poses a significant risk to the thyroid gland's function and hormonal balance, which can lead to numerous physiological and developmental complications. Understanding the relationship between severe malnutrition and thyroid hormone status is crucial for the effective management of these children.
Aim and Objective: To investigate the prevalence and patterns of thyroid hormone abnormalities in severely malnourished patients with subgroup analysis in Marasmus, Kwashiorkor, and edematous malnourished patients.
Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 116 children diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). The study protocol was approved by the Institution Ethics Committee. Well-informed written consent in the local language was taken from parents. SAM was diagnosed and managed according to WHO criteria (1). Comprehensive laboratory investigations were conducted to assess serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3). Statistical analysis was performed to examine the associations between these variables and SAM.
Results: Most of the 116 subjects included in the study were male (53.4%) and had a lower socioeconomic status (43.9%). The age distribution of the children aged below 5 years revealed that 46.5% were between 12 and 36 months old. In the present study, Marasmus was 55.2%, Kwashiorkor was 12.1%, and edematous malnutrition was 32.7%. Among 116 participants, 94.8% were discharged, while 5.2% were expired during treatment. The mean levels of fT3, fT4, and TSH were 1.88±1.06 pg/ml, 0.99±0.84 ng/dl, and 3.22±0.87 µIU/ml, respectively. Most SAM patients had low fT3, fT4, and TSH levels relative to the normal range.
Conclusion: Monitoring of thyroid hormone status in SAM patients is mandatory for this vulnerable population.
Community Service Through the Practice of Daily Prayers in Learning Activities for Early Childhood at SDN 4 Kedokan Agung
Authors: Linda Nurazizah  
Published: December 2023

Writing this community service carticle amis to implove childern’s ability to pray and find out how well childern are accustomed to appliying daily prayers at SDN 4 Kedokan Agung. The method of writing this community service article uses pretest-postest, and applies the rote method to children, as well as delivering material about daily prayers, teaching good habbits to children starting from how the pray. Spiritual value is a very important value to be applied to every human being to mantain balance in activies and worship. The application of spiritual values must also be instilled from an early age, aspecially to childern. Though the application of habituation method of daily prayers in learning activies, it is able to improve childern’s ability to pray. Teaching children to pray in every activity can also train discipline, patience and always remember Allah both in starting activities. Appliying habituation so that children are accustomed to praying in every activity is very important because it is the basis for children to behave so that They have a strong personality and commendable morals. Therefore, the habituation method in learning activities is very aeffective in training and improving children’s ability to pray.
A reszketegesség, avagy a Pápai Páriz-kór – angolkodón csak „Parkinson-kór” –, azaz a „parkinsonos plágium”...
Authors: Nyáry Szabó László 
Published: December 2023

Palkovits Miklós akadémikusunknak köszönhetem e magyar világunkra reszketegen nyitott új ablakot, Pápai Páriz Ferenc reszketeges kis öreg ablakát, no meg a rajta beömlő, ragyogóan tiszta fényt… Köszönöm!
Bárki elvégezheti ma az orvostudományi egyetemet (az orvosi szakot) anélkül, hogy épp csak hallana is (nemhogy felelne vagy vallana) Pápai Páriz Ferencről, ha nem veszi fel a magyar orvosi nyelvet oktató tantárgyat. Magam az orvostörténetbe is beleástam volt magamat, és Pápai Páriz Ferencről ugyan igen, de a reszketegességről még nem is hallottam Palkovits Miklós idézete előtt, az eredeti Pápai Páriz-könyv gondolat ébresztő oldalának bemutatásáig.
Palkovics Miklós tanár úrral az agyalapi ütérkör hozott össze bennünket a Szerzői nevek béklyójában í rásomban, no meg az ő értő ítészetében.