bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A history and future of psychedelics: The case of the Canadian military
Authors: Dyck Erika , Marchildon Gregory P. 
Published: December 2023

LAY SUMMARY The historical relationship between psychedelic drugs and the military has often been characterized in terms of drug misuse or the connection between drugs like d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or psilocybin (magic mushrooms) contributing to anti-war sentiments. Recent clinical evidence, however, suggests these cultural associations may be overshadowing the potential for psychedelic drug treatments for particular disorders prevalent across military personnel, including posttraumatic stress disorder. This article offers a historical overview of psychedelics and their association with anti-war activism alongside the clinical recognition of mental disorders within the military that led to the need to reimagine the relationship between psychedelics and mental illnesses within the military.
L2 processing facilitation by constructional similarity: beyond word order correspondence
Authors: Guimarães Mara Passos 
Published: December 2023

Structural similarity between a bilingual’s two languages, defined by word order correspondence, reflects the surprisal levels (inverse-frequency effect) associated with sentence processing in the L2. Similarity is predicted to facilitate L2 processing due to the lower levels of surprisal of similar structures and the possibility of relying on existing mental representations and processing patterns from a bilingual’s L1. As representations of argument structure constructions map both morphosyntactic structure and underlying meaning, this study investigates the trade-off in L2 processing facilitation by constructions that present equivalent word order in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and English but differ in their underlying meaning. A self-paced reading task was used to compare processing of causative resultatives and middle voice constructions in English by L1 BP L2 English bilinguals of varying proficiency levels, as these constructions find word order equivalents in BP that fail to convey the intended meaning due to differences in event role assignment of the adjective in resultatives and differences in lexical restrictions on verbs in the middle construction. The analyses of critical words and spillover areas through mixed-effects linear models showed significantly higher RTs for middle voice sentences in comparison to resultative sentences, with L2 proficiency showing interaction with processing of the middle construction only. The results suggest that facilitation comes from overall constructional similarity rather than from word order correspondence alone, since the lexical selection differences in the middle sentences posed higher levels of surprisal to bilinguals than the novel event role assignment of the adjective in the resultative construction.
INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY - TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN ULTRA FINE GRINDING
Authors: UMUCU Yakup , DENİZ Vedat , GÜRSOY Yaşar Hakan 
Published: December 2023

Ultra-fine grinding refers to the process of reducing materials to extremely small particle sizes, typically in the micron or submicron range. It is commonly used in various industries such as mining, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and chemicals, where the production of fine particles with specific properties is required.
Energy plays a significant role in ultra-fine grinding processes. The reduction of materials to such small sizes requires a considerable amount of energy input. The energy consumption in ultra-fine grinding is typically higher compared to conventional grinding methods due to the higher surface area and increased particle-particle interactions.
In the mining sector, with the depletion of high-grade ore deposits, it has become a necessity to operate very low-grade ore deposits with very small particle liberation sizes. In the enrichment of these ores, most of the energy required is spent on grinding. In micronized grinding, conventional mills (such as rod and ball mills) lose their efficiency and become uneconomical.
most of the energy spent in conventional mills is used directly in size reduction, and a significant portion is lost as heat and sound without doing any useful work (size reduction). In addition, for grinding below 75 µm , the efficiency of conventional mills is greatly reduced (energy consumption increases excessively), and grinding becomes uneconomical.
In this study, alternative fine and ultrafine grinding mills for ore dressing plants are introduced, and information about their working principles is presented. Unlike other studies, information on particle and grinding energy calculations is given. The reasons for the lack of a theory or model to perform newly developed calculations for ultrafine grinding theories are tried to be explained.
Sustained versus repetitive standing trunk extension results in greater spinal growth and pain improvement in back pain:A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Harrison Jeremy J. , Brismée Jean-Michel , Sizer Jr Phillip S. , Denny Brent K. , Sobczak Stéphane 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: McKenzie standing trunk extension exercises have been used for the management of low back pain (LBP). However, no study to date has investigated the effect of standing trunk extension postures on spinal height and clinical outcomes. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate in subjects with LBP following a period of trunk loading how spinal height, pain, symptoms’ centralization and function outcome measures respond to two standing postures interventions: (1) repetitive trunk extension (RTE) and (2) sustained trunk extension (STE). METHODS: A consecutive sample of convenience of people with LBP were recruited to participate in 2-session physical therapy using either RTE or STE in standing. RESULTS: Thirty participants (18 women) with a mean age of 53 ± 17.5 years completed the study. The first session resulted in spinal height increase (spinal growth) of 2.07 ± 1.32 mm for the RTE intervention and 4.54 ± 1.61 mm for the STE group (p< 0.001; ES = 1.67), while the second session (2-week following the first session) resulted in spinal growth of 2.39 ± 1.46 mm for the RTE group and 3.91 ± 2.06 mm for the STE group (p= 0.027; ES = 0.85). The STE group presented with the larger reduction in most pain from 6 to 2 as compared to the RTE group from 6 to 4 between Session 1 and Session 2 (p< 0.001). There was no difference between the groups in Modified Oswestry score and symptoms centralization (p= 0.88 and p= 0.77, respectively). CONCLUSION: People with LBP experienced greater spine growth and improvements of pain during standing STE as compared to RTE. People with LBP could use such postures and movements to alleviate their LBP and improve spine height while in a weight bearing position.
Classification of physico-geological models
Authors: Bondarenko V. М. , Shavier L. 
Published: December 2023

Background. A new classification of physico-geological models (PhGM) is presented, which includes system series of models of physico-chemical indicators, geological objects, and geological processes. Such system series models are characterized by physical-mathematical and geotectonic features.Aim. Generalization and systematization of existing models and introduction of new model types, which were not previously considered, to propose a new classification of PhGM.Materials and methods. Scientific publications, including those published by the authors, devoted to the description of various types of models. A systematic review of published data was used as a research method.Results. The proposed classification of PhGM includes system series of models of physico-chemical indicators, geological objects, and geological processes characterized by physico-mathematical and tectonic features.Conclusion. A new classification of PhGM is proposed. This classification generalizes the system series of models of physico-chemical indicators and various geological and physical images. System series of models for diamond-bearing kimberlite pipes and earthquakes are presented.
Definition of weakened zones from the standpoint of engineering geology and hydrogeology
Authors: Guseltsev А. S. 
Published: December 2023

Background. In recent decades, the concept of weakened zones has become widespread in various fields of Earth science. Thus, this concept is currently used in geology, mining, geomechanics, tectonics, geodynamics, and seismology. As a result, weakened zones can be considered and interpreted both as large fault zones, including dilatancy zones, and zones with sharply or quite noticeably changing physical and mechanical properties. At the same time, the purpose of studying and recording such zones also changes, depending on particular research tasks.Aim. To consider structures that are widely termed as weakened zones, although having received no clear definition and classification. To provide a definition of this term from the standpoint of hydrogeology and engineering geology.Materials and methods. The research basis was formed by the author’s long-term experience in the selection of sites for the location of nuclear energy facilities. The main methods included collection, generalization, and processing of information obtained by the author during fieldwork and laboratory research.Results. The author considers structures that are termed as weakened zones in Earth sciences, concerning a fairly wide range of structures and conditions of mountain ranges and soils. A definition of a weakened zone from the standpoint of hydrogeology and engineering geology is proposed. Various factors indicating the presence of weakened zones and possible negative consequences for engineering structures are considered.Conclusion. The concept of weakened zones should be taken into consideration when conducting detailed surveys of areas for the location of engineering facilities. It is noted that, when carrying out detailed surveys, the key to quantifying the characteristics of weakened zones in dispersed soils consists in a correct assessment of the spatial variability of soil parameters, largely the density of dry soil and porosity.
Reformulación y caracterización de la mermelada de pomelo y banana elaborada en el distrito de Coronel Oviedo, departamento de Caaguazú, Paraguay
Authors: Ríos Duarte Liz Carolina , Graffton Elsa , Ruíz Díaz Rodas Ruth Elizabeth , Meza Velázquez Claudia Damaris , González Jiménez Katerine Alejandra , Ferreiro Omayra , Torres Leda 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar fisicoquímica, microbiológica, sensorial y nutricionalmente la mermelada de pomelo y banana elaborada por mujeres emprendedoras del distrito de Coronel Oviedo, departamento de Caaguazú. Las variables fisicoquímicas analizadas fueron el pH y °Brix, los parámetros microbiológicos estuvieron compuestos por E. coli, Mohos y Levaduras y Aerobios mesófilos, por otro lado, el perfil sensorial incluyó sabores afrutados, pomelo, banana, dulce, amargo y astringente. El análisis de las mermeladas de pomelo y banana fueron realizadas en dos instancias, la primera corresponde a la formulación original, la cual no cumplía con los parámetros de pH, °Brix y sabor. La segunda corresponde a la formulación mejorada, a la cual se determinó la composición nutricional. Este último obtuvo los siguientes resultados fisicoquímicos: pH: 2,91, 60°Brix, microbiológicamente un recuento <10 UFC/g en los parámetros analizados, sensorialmente los sabores dulce, afrutado y pomelo fueron los más percibidos por el plantel sensorial. En cuanto a los resultados nutricionales coinciden con otros estudios realizados a nivel mundial. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos fueron contrastados con las normas vigentes, corroborando que la formulación mejorada cumpla con los parámetros establecidos y sensorialmente con las expectativas de acuerdo a las características del producto. Lográndose de esta manera, un producto de calidad estandarizada y competitiva, generando oportunidades de empleo para las mujeres emprendedoras.
Palabras claves: Mermelada, microbiología, propiedades fisicoquímicas, pomelo, banana.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Amidi Amidi , Puspasari Mardiana , Novandri Azizul 
Published: December 2023

Purpose –This research aims to determine the problems still faced by the creative industry in Palembang City. To find out and formulate policies, strategies, programs and activities that must be carried out in the development of creative industries in Palembang City. To find out the efforts that must be made to encourage an increase in the income of creative industry players in Palembang City. Design/methodology –The area of this study is Palembang City. Types of data are secondary data and primary data, primary data obtained through interviews, secondary data, in the form of data and/or information obtained from documentation. The analysis technique uses SWOT analysis. Findings - The creative industry in the City of Palembang has contributed to the progress and development of the economy in the City of Palembang in particular and in South Sumatra in general, creative industry businesses in the City of Palembang are still possible to develop, so that they still provide promising business opportunities in the future, business The creative industry in Palembang City is still faced with HR, marketing, management and capital problems. Creative industry businesses in Palembang City have absorbed a lot of labor, so that the creative industry in Palembang City has contributed to overcoming the unemployment problem.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN PT CIOMAS ADISATWA CIREBON
Authors: Fadiellah Diah , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Bastoni Bastoni 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan peternak yang bermitra dengan PT Ciomas Adisatwa Cabang Cirebon. Pengeluaran terbesar dari tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2019 adalah biaya penyusutan kandang dengan persentase 2,9% dengan nomial, disusul dengan biaya penyusutan peralatan dengan persentase 1,42% dan yang terakhir biaya gaji karyawan dengan persentase 1,10%. Sedangkan biaya variabel meliputi biaya pakan, bibit, obat dan listrik, biaya tertinggi pertama yang dikeluarkan adalah biaya pakan rata-rata sebanyak 75,83%, biaya tertinggi kedua yaitu biaya bibit rata-rata sebanyak 17,55%, berikutnya adalah biaya obat rata-rata sebesar 0,63%, dan yang terakhir adalah biaya listrik rata-rata 0,50%. pendapatan yang diterima pada penelitian ini bersal dari hasil penerimaan dikurangi total biaya yang dikeluarkan peternak. Dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 rata-rata pendapatan peternak yaitu sebesar Rp.1.119.180.000, Nilai R/C sebesar 1.11 menunjukan bahwa usaha peternakan ayam broiler yang bermitra dengan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Cirebon layak untuk dikembangkan karena nilai R/C lebih dari 1.
MANAGEMEN PEMELIHARAAN PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI UD TERNAK JAYA
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Bastoni Bastoni 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui managemen pemelirahaan sapi potong di UD Ternak Jaya. Tempat pelaksanan penelitian di UD Ternak Jaya Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode pemeilihan lokasi dengan metode purposive sampling. UD Ternak Jaya merupakan usaha penggemukan sapi potong yang mendapat bantuan dan Pedampingan dari Pemerintah Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara dengan pihak pemilik peternak mengenai manajemen penggemukan sapi potong. UD Ternak Jaya secara umum sudah cukup baik dalam pemeliharaannya, baik dari pemilihan bakalan mayoritas sapi bangsa Peranakan Simmental dan Limousin. Managemen pakan juga baik sudah diberikan tambahan pakan konsentrat (ampas tahu, tumpi jagung dan dedak), pakan hijauan berkualitas menggunakan rumput odot dan indigofera. Kontruksi kandangnya pun juga baik karena terbuat dari baja ringan dan bata hebel dan dari segi fentilasi juga baik karena terbuka, kemiringan Lantai juga diterapkan untuk mempermudah pembersihan feses dan urin, dari segi perlengkapan kandang juga tersedia. Managemen kesehatan ternak mengkonsumsi jamu dengan menggunakan bahan herbal terutama kunyit. Kunyit ini berfungsi sebagai penambahan nafsu makan dan meningkatkan imunitas.
MANAJEMEN PEMELIHARAAN PETERNAK AYAM BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN PT CIOMAS ADISATWA CIREBON
Authors: Fadiellah Diah , Perwitasari Fitri Dian 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui managemen pemeliharaan peternak yang bermitra dengan PT Ciomas Adisatwa Cabang Cirebon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 5 Maret Sampai 5 April 2018 di peternak ayam pedaging yang bermitra dengan perusahaan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. Metode penentuan lokasi yaitu dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Mitra peternak PT Ciomas Adisatwa Cirebon sudah cukup baik dan memenuhi syarat lokasi usaha peternakan ayam, kandang yang digunakan berbentuk panggung dengan atap monitor, strain ayam yang dipelihara adalah strain Lohman SB 202 dengan jumlah kurang lebih 1500 ekor. Ayam tersebut dipelihara selama 29 hari pakan yang digunakan ada 3 jenis pakan SB-10 sebesar 100 gram dan SB-11 sebesar 500 gram untuk periode stater. periode finisher menggunakan pakan jenis SB-12 sebesar 1000 gram. Pemberian vaksin dilakukan sebanyak 1 kali dalam 1 periode yaitu pada saat ayam berumur 4 hari menggunakan vaksin ND. Ayam juga diberikann vitamin dan obat – obatan sesuai dengan jadwal pemberian yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan.
MANAGEMEN PAKAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KTT PADUSAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sebastian Lucky , Arisandi Bayu 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui managemen pakan di KTT Padusan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 November sampai dengan 10 Desember 2020 di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi (KTTS) Padusan. Penetuan lokasi dilakukandengan secara Purpossive Sampling. Alasan pemilihan tempat lokasi penelitian karena Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi Padusanadalah kelompok tani ternak yang dalam pengawasan langsung oleh Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon dan telah memiliki prestasi sebagai juara Nasional dalam lomba kelompok tani ternak berbasis Agribisnis dibidang budidaya dan penggemukanternak sapi potong, dengan faktor daerah yang dekat dan mudah dalam penyediaan sumber pakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa manajemen pakan ternak sapi potong di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi Padusan belum dilakukan secara intensif. Sebagian besar pemberian pakan saat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup pokok atau maintenance selama masa pemeliharaan. Terdapat beberapa kendala seperti belum menggunakannya teknologi pakan dan belum adanya standar pemberian pakan. Kesimpulan bahwa KTT Padusan ini memiliki managemen pakan yang baik, sudah memperhatikan penggunaan pakan hijauan dan pakan konsentrat.
Kata Kunci: Managemen Pakan, KTT, Sapi Potong.
MANAGEMEN KESEHATAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG DI KTT PADUSAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Ramita Ramita , Widyani Retno 
Published: December 2023

Penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit pada usaha penggemukan sapi potong dapat meningkatkan produksi dan performance sapi potong pada usaha penggemukan. Oleh sebab itulah tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui managemen kesehatan usaha penggemukkan sapi potong di KTT Padusan Kabupaten Cirebon. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Ternak Sapi (KTT) Padusan, Jl. Syekh Nurjati, Kubang, Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45171. Waktupenelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 9 November 2020 – 9 Januari 2020 yang berlangsung selama satu bulan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan secara deskripsi. Hasil penelitian Penyakit yang sering dialami oleh ternak sapi potong di KTT Padusan adalah Batuk pilek, diare, kembung dan cacingan. Penyakit ini tidak hanya dicegah dengan obat-obatan dan vitamin akan tetapi juga dilihat dari manegermen kebersihan kandangnya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah mengenai manajemen kesehatan, di tempat Kelompok Tani Ternak (PADUSAN) yaitu secara umum sudah cukup baik.
Kata Kunci : KTT Padusan, Managemet Kesehatan, Sapi potong.
Prevalence of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Rhythm Disorder or Arrhythmia in Children in Rantau-Prapat City, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Nasution Ali Nafiah , Lubis Hilfan Ade Putra 
Published: December 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for the leading cause of a 30% global mortality rate and are a major contributor to reducing the quality of life. Approximately 25% of the cardiovascular mortality rate is caused by sudden cardiac deaths and cardiac arrhythmias are one of the causes of sudden cardiac deaths. Besides that, Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) also contributes mortality rate in children. Long-term experience has provided evidence that systematic screening, with 12-lead ECG, after history and physical examination, is effective in identifying individuals with potentially lethal cardiovascular disease for early intervention. However, in Indonesia screening for heart abnormalities and rhythm disorder in children has not yet been systematically established.
Method: This study was a descriptive study conducted through a cross-sectional study design. The primary objective was to assess the congenital heart disease (CHD) and Arryhtmia prevalence in children in Rantau City. Data was collected from interviews and on-the-spot examination with validated measurement tools. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26. Categorical variables were presented using frequency (n) and percentage (%), and numerical variables with normally distributed data were presented with mean and standard deviation (SD). In non-normally distributed data, numerical variables were presented using the median and interquartile range.
Results: There were 157 children included in this study. Most subjects were female (n=94, 59.9%) in the age range of 12 to 16 years old. Most subjects (n=129, 82.2%) had normal sinus rhythm. The only rhythm disorder that was found in this study was sinus tachycardia (n=28, 17,8%). One subject (0,9%) had congenital heart disease, which was a secundum atrial septal defect.
Conclusion: In the children population in Rantau-Prapat city, the most common arrhythmia found in children was sinus tachycardia. The atrial septal defect was the only congenital heart disease found.