bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etiologies and hearing status in bilateral vestibulopathy: a retrospective study of 315 patients
Authors: Moyaert Julie , Dobbels Bieke , Peetermans Olivier , Boon Bram , Lucieer Florence , Guinand Nils , Mertens Griet , Gilles Annick , van de Heyning Paul , Fornos Angelica Pérez , van de Berg Raymond , Van Rompaey Vincent 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThe development of a vestibular implant has reached milestones and seems to be a promising therapeutic tool for bilateral vestibulopathy (BV). Given the former lack of therapeutic options for BV, the disease has received scant attention in the previous research literature. It is therefore of major importance to gain more insight into the underlying pathology of BV. Furthermore, as some research groups specifically use a combined vestibulo-cochlear implant, the size of the group of BV patients with associated hearing loss is of special interest.ObjectivesThe study aimed to determine the definite and probable etiology in bilateral vestibulopathy (BV) patients and to report on their hearing status.DesignThis study involves multicenter retrospective study design.SettingThe research setting is at tertiary referral centers.ParticipantsConsecutive BV patients diagnosed at the Antwerp University Hospital between 2004 and 2018 at the Maastricht University Medical Center between 2002 and 2015 and at the Geneva University Hospital between 2013 and 2018, who met the BV diagnostic criteria of the Bárány Society.Main outcome measuresPrimary interests were the etiology and hearing status of BV patients. Moreover, the data of vestibular tests were examined (caloric irrigation, rotatory chair tests, and video-head impulse test).ResultsThe authors identified 315 BV patients, of whom 56% were male patients. Mean age at diagnosis was 58.6 ± 15.1 (range 7–91) years. The definite cause was determined in 37% of the patients and the probable cause in 26% of the patients. No cause was identified in 37% of BV patients. The largest subgroup included patients with genetic etiology (31%), most frequently COCH mutation. Only 21% of patients (n = 61) had bilateral normal hearing. Almost half of the patients (45%, n = 134) had profound hearing loss in at least one ear.ConclusionBV is a heterogeneous condition, with over a third of cases remaining idiopathic, and nearly three-quarters affected by hearing loss. COCH mutation is the most common non-idiopathic cause of BV in our population. Only 21% of our BV patients presented with bilateral normal hearing.
Colorectal cancer survival among Malaysia population: data from the Malaysian National Cancer Registry
Authors: Muhamad Nor Asiah , Ma’amor Nur Hasnah , Rosli Izzah Athirah , Leman Fatin Norhasny , Abdul Mutalip Mohd Hatta , Chan Huan-Keat , Yusof Siti Norbayah , Tamin Nor Saleha Ibrahim , Aris Tahir , Lai Nai Ming , Abu Hassan Muhammad Radzi 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. It is the second leading cause of cancer death in men and women in Malaysia and poses a major burden on society.AimsTo determine the overall survival rate of patients diagnosed with CRC and factors contributing to survival.MethodsData were obtained from the Malaysia National Cancer Registry. All patients with CRC were identified, and a total of 15,515 patients were screened. A total of 5,675 CRC patients were included from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2016. Sex, age groups, ethnic groups, stage at diagnosis, cancer sites, and status of treatment received were analysed. The Kaplan–Meier analysis was performed to estimate the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival of CRC. The log-rank test was conducted to compare the survival between sex, age groups, ethnic groups, stage at diagnosis, cancer sites, and status of treatment received. Multiple Cox regression was conducted to determine the risk of CRC death.ResultsOf 5,675, a total of 2,055 had died, 3,534 were censored, and another 86 were still alive within 5 years of CRC diagnosis. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates were 68.5%, 34.7%, and 18.4%, respectively with a median survival time of 24 months. Significant differences in survival rates of CRC were observed between age groups (p &lt; 0.001), ethnic groups (p &lt; 0.001), stages at diagnosis (p &lt; 0.001), treatment status (p = 0.003), and treatment modalities (p &lt; 0.001). No significant difference was observed in survival rates of CRC between sex (p = 0.235) and cancer sites (p = 0.410). Those who were 80 years old and above were found to be at higher risk of CRC death compared to those below 80 years old (adjusted hazard ratio (HR): 1.24, 95% CI 1.14–1.36). The risk of CRC death was also found four times higher among those with stage IV compared to those with stage 0 (adjusted HR: 4.28, 95% CI 3.26–5.62).ConclusionIn general, Malaysian patients with CRC had low survival rates. National health policies should focus on enhancing awareness of CRC, encouraging early screening, and developing strategies for early detection and management to reduce CRC-associated mortality.
Factors influencing the success and complications of intraosseous access in pediatric patients—a prospective nationwide surveillance study in Germany
Authors: Pfeiffer Daniel , Olivieri Martin , Brenner Sebastian , Gomes Delphina , Lieftüchter Victoria , Hoffmann Florian 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundVascular access is essential for the efficient treatment of critically ill children, but it can be difficult to obtain. Our study was conducted to analyze the feasibility and short-term safety of intraosseous access (IO) use as well as factors influencing its success and the incidence of complications in pediatric emergencies and resuscitation. This dataset of systematically documented intraosseous access attempts constitutes one of the largest published in the literature.MethodsTwo-year nationwide prospective surveillance study in Germany from July 2017 to June 2019. Pediatric hospitals anonymously reported the case data of all children aged 28 days to 18 years who arrived with or were treated with an intraosseous access to the German Pediatric Surveillance Unit (GPSU). The main outcomes were the occurrence of complications, overall success and success at the first attempt. The influence of individual factors on outcomes was evaluated using multivariate regression models.ResultsA total of 417 patients underwent 549 intraosseous access attempts. The overall rates of success and success at the first attempt were 98.3% and 81.9%, respectively. Approximately 63.6% of patients were successfully punctured within 3 min from the time of indication. Approximately 47.7% of IO access attempts required patient resuscitation. Dislocation [OR 17.74 (5.32, 59.15)] and other complications [OR 9.29 (2.65, 32.55)] occurred more frequently in the prehospital environment. A total of 22.7% of patients experienced minor complications, while 2.5% of patients experienced potentially severe complications.ConclusionWe conclude that intraosseous access is a commonly used method for establishing emergency vascular access in children, being associated with a low (age-dependent) rate of severe complications and providing mostly reliable vascular access despite a relatively high rate of dislocation.
EMANFAATAN SEJENGKAL TANAH MILIK WARGA UNTUK DIKOMERSILKAN MENJADI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HINGGA PROSPEK EKONOMI
Authors: Ramli Syamsul Alam , Utami Widya , Kassa Mujammad , Safitry Desy , Sandi Nabika , Hatta Putri Cahyani , Afilla  , Utami Widya , P Adrianto , Adnan Dhandi , Gunawan Aditya 
Published: November 2023

Bergulirnya Wabah Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia sejak akhir 2019 sampai dengan saat ini menjadikan sebagian sumber mata pencaharian di berbagai daerah menjadi sulit. Desa Lare-lare dengan luas wilayah ± 80 km2 jumlah jiwa 1930 dari 482 KK diapid oleh pegunungan dan pantai dimana luas wilayah pertanian sebesar 350 hektar. Diketahui bahwa uang yang keluar untuk kebutuhan sayur dari 482 KK X Rp 5.000 dalam sehari sebesar Rp 2.410.000, dalam satu bulan mencapai Rp 72.300.000, sehingga dalam satu tahun sebesar Rp 8.676.000, Hal ini menjadi tujuan dari pengabdian mahasiswa KKN-T Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo Angkatan III tahun 2021 untuk meraih peluang pasar dari peamanfaatan sejengkal tanah warga. Metode yang digunakan adalah budi daya kangkung cabut melalui pemanfaatan sejengkal tanah milik warga dan pemasaran dengan system basket marketing Adapun persiapan yang dilakukan untuk proses budidaya yaitu mempersiapkan rencana pengabdian, menyediakan kurikulum penanaman, Sosialisai. Hasil pengabdian dari pemanfaatan sejengkal tanah iala terpenuhinya kebutuhan sayur warga dan mendapatkan tambahan penghasilan serta menjadi motifasi berkelanjutan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER "LANSIA SEROJA" = LANSIA SEHAT ROHANI JASMANI DENGAN PENGURUS CABANG AISYIAH UMBULHARJO
Authors: Rahajeng Bangunawati , Satria Amurwa Wijaya Nurul Maziyyah; Zelmi Dwi Novita; Septania Dini Arviani; 
Published: November 2023

Posyandu activities for the elderly, originally routine twice a month, have been stopped due to the Covid-19 pandemic. When the pandemic shifts and activities can be carried out offline again with health protocols, the cadres have difficulty reactivating activities. On the other hand, the elderly are vulnerable during the Covid-19 pandemic, so they must receive more attention.
This community service is carried out to foster elderly cadres to reactivate posyandu activities for the elderly with health protocols.
The UMY service team collaborated with AMC Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital in collaboration with Branch Manager Aisyiah Umbulharjo. PCA Umbulharjo cadres who became elderly cadres in their respective areas were provided with material for elderly health and healthy exercise for the elderly. The service team supervises the activities of these cadres at the posyandu for the elderly.
Community service activities attended by 37 participants from 13 PRA were carried out on March 6, 2022, providing elderly health materials and elderly gymnastics. The average age of the participants was 56.45 years. Before the activity, a pretest was conducted to determine the cadres' knowledge about the health of the elderly. The average pretest value was 59.39. After debriefing and training, a post-test was held, and the average score was 85.45. From the pre-post-test value, it can be seen that there is a significant increase in the cadres' knowledge of the health of the elderly. The service team also assists elderly cadres in creating activity programs for the elderly to be physically and mentally healthy.
The cadres were very enthusiastic about this community service activity. The service team hopes that the elderly cadres can do activities for the elderly and make the elderly physically and mentally healthy after the service.
GERAKAN LUMBUNG HIDUP AISYIYAH PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AISYIYAH CABANG GODEAN
Authors: Maryati Tri , Nia Shalwa Kumara Dafy Sarjiyah; 
Published: November 2023

Di era pandemi Covid-19 untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, Aisyiyah mengimbau seluruh anggotanya untuk melakukan gerakan lumbung hidup Aisyiyah. Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Aisyiyah Cabang Godean. Ada dua permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu, lahan pekarangan yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan keterampilan anggota Aisyiyah untuk mengolah bahan makanan yang masih rendah. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan agar anggota Aisyiyah: 1) mampu mengoptimalkan lahan pekarangan dengan melakukan budidaya tanaman obat keluarga, 2) mampu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengolah jahe dan kunyit menjadi bubuk instan. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk pencapaian tujuan adalah: 1) Ceramah tentang Gerakan Lumbung Hidup Aisyiyah dan optimalisasi pekarangan; 2) Memberikan pelatihan tentang bagaimana mengolah jahe dan kunyit menjadi bubuk instan. Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan budidaya tanaman jahe dan kunyit, hasil panenya bisa dijual yang dapat meningkatkan penghasilan keluarga. Di samping itu dengan semakin tingginya keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh anggota Aisyiyah dalam mengolah jahe dan kunyit menjadi produk instan selain bisa dikonsumsi sendiri juga bisa dijual dan ini merupakan sumber penghasilan keluarga. Hasil pelatihan bahwa : 1) Peserta pelatihan sudah memahami tentang Gerakan Lumbung Hidup Aisyiyah, memahami manfaat jahe dan kunir. 2) Peserta pelatihan sudah memahami cara mengolah rimpang jahe dan kunyit menjadi bubuk instan.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN SANAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DAN TANAMAN OBAT
Authors: Sriyadi Eni Istiyanti; 
Published: November 2023

Dusun Sanan merupakan salah satu dusun di Desa Sendangarum, Kecamatan Minggir, Sleman yang mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduknya pegawai, baik pegawai negeri maupun swasta. Keadaan rumah di Dusun Sanan menyerupai di perkotaan dengan lahan pekarangan yang relatif sempit. Beberapa lahan pekarangan hanya ditanami dengan tanaman hias yang kurang bernilai ekonomis. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu (a) kurangnya minat masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk kegiatan produktif, (b) pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman obat dan sayuran masih terbatas. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu (a) meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dengan kegiatan produktif (b) meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman obat dan sayuran. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu (a) penyuluhan pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk kegiatan produktif, (b) pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis budidaya serta pemberian bibit tanaman obat dan sayuran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pemberian bibit sayuran serta tanaman obat dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat Dusun Sanan dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk kegiatan produktif serta meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan dan budidaya tanaman juga meningkat dibuktikan dari hasil pretest 66,8 dan posttest 84,5 dengan peningkatan nilai 26,5%.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI GOTONG ROYONG BERSAMA WARGA DI DESA BERUMBUNG BARU SIAK
Authors: Armel R. Septian , Hanny Dwi Sofyani Raja Arlizon ; Raja Widya Novchi; Hasbi Juldi; 
Published: November 2023

Kebersihan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan lingkungan mempengaruhi kesehatan warga tersebut. Maka daripada itu, sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan lingkungan tersebut dan pengelolaan limbah sampah untuk mengurangi limbah sampah yang ada. Metode yang dilaksanakan pada pengabdian ini adaah metode sosialisasi, metode diskusi, dan metode aksi lapangan. Setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan sosialisasi, maka perlu diadakannya kegiatan tindak lanjut dari sosialisasi tersebut. dan kami berdiskusi bahwa kegiatan tindak lanjutnya adalah kegiatan gotong royong yang dilaksanakan secara rutin setiap minggunya. Selain gotong royong, tim pegabdi juga memanfaatkan sampah limbah menjadi hal yang bermanfaat seperti membuat pot bunga dari sampah botol plastik. Dan untuk menerapkan kebiasaan membuang sampah pada tempatnya, tim pengabdi juga membuat tempat sampah yang terbuat dari bambu, lalu disebarkan di titik-titik tempat yang memiliki potensi cukup tinggi untuk menghasilkan sampah seperti pasar, sekolah, masjid, dan lain-lain. Tak lupa pula untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kebersihan lingkungan kepada anak-anak, tim pengabdi memilih kegiatan yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan mengadakan lomba kebersihan di SD Negri 05 Berumbung Baru. Lomba ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan motivasi serta kesadaran anak-anak maupun orang dewasa di Desa Berumbung Baru akan pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan lingkungan di masyarakat.
Shielding effect of underlayer against secondary electrons generated in substrate in extreme ultraviolet lithography
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The wavelength of a radiation exposure source has been reduced to improve the resolution of lithography in the semiconductor industry. The energy of photons reached the ionizing radiation region when using EUV radiation. Because the energy of EUV photons for lithography is 92.5 eV, the EUV photons can ionize all kinds of atom. In this study, the shielding effect of the underlayer against the secondary electrons generated in the substrates was investigated using the bridging risk as an indicator. Secondary electron dynamics was calculated by a Monte Carlo method assuming the resist-underlayer-substrate system. The physical properties of the underlayer were assumed to be the same as those of the resist layer. The secondary electrons generated in the substrate significantly affected the bridging risk when the underlayer thickness was smaller than approximately 5 nm. The resist process should be designed by considering the secondary electrons generated in the substrate.
Kelimpahan plankton Prorocentrum sp. pada tambak intensif udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Ariadi Heri , Syakirin M.B. , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Soeprapto Hayati , Linayati Linayati , Madusari Benny Diah 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Prorocentrum sp. is one of the harmful algae genera that often grows in the aquatic ecosystems of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) ponds. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance and dynamics of the Prorocentrum sp. during the shrimp culture period of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) in intensive ponds. Method: This research was conducted on 4 ponds with a size of 3,200 m2 and a stocking density of 120 fish/m2. The research variables observed were water quality parameters and Prorocentrum sp. which is carried out every 7 days during the shrimp cultivation periods. Result: Based on the results of study, the water quality parameters during the shrimp culture period tend to be stable, except for the water pH parameters which have relatively high afternoon pH fluctuations. Prorocentrum sp. genera during the shrimp culture period, the plankton genus was the most dominant compared to other genera of the Dinoflagellate class. The dynamics of the Prorocentrum sp. abundance on the intensive pond, there was a significant correlation between the solubility of TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen) content of 74.8% and the water temperature of 83.3%. Conclusion: The abundance dynamics of Prorocentrum sp. genera during aquaculture period of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) fluctuated dynamically following the solubility trend of TAN (Total Ammonia Nitrogen) levels and water temperature flux in the pond ecosystem
Extensão rural: o uso do modelo Canvas para a construção de um pacote de suporte técnico e científico aos extensionistas
Authors: Silva Nilmara Gurjão da , Lima Rafael Pontes , Mendonça Claudio Márcio Campos de , Leite André Da Costa 
Published: November 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo descrever as etapas metodológicas e os resultados do desenvolvimento da Plataforma Agrowiki, cuja finalidade é fornecer suporte técnico e científico à extensão rural no estado do Amapá, gerida pelo Instituto de Extensão, Assistência e Desenvolvimento Rural do Amapá (Rurap). Reuniões colaborativas foram realizadas para a construção da plataforma com as partes interessadas. Dessa forma, por meio de documentos e informações fornecidas, foi possível desenvolver um plano de negócios Canvas e uma proposta de valor Canvas, que forneceram o conhecimento e desenvolvimento das principais funcionalidades, para atender as demandas dos usuários na plataforma. A validação da ferramenta mostrou a importância da sistematização do conhecimento técnico-científico em um ambiente digital que integra as informações a partir da produção acadêmica, tais como as percepções técnicas produzidas pelos extensionistas no atendimento e interação com os produtores rurais. Assim, essas informações podem ser acessadas a qualquer tempo e servem de suporte e orientação aos produtores e aos próprios extensionistas, no processo de formação continuada, o que também contribui para a melhoria da gestão, uma vez que gera informações, por meio dos atendimentos realizados, que podem auxiliar as tomadas de decisões dos técnicos e gestores do Rurap.
DEFT - A Scaled Electric Vehicle for Testing Autonomous Driving Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Subhadeep , Pasumarthy Ramkrishna , Bhatt Nirav P. 
Published: November 2023

<p> Scaled-down vehicles provide a controlled and repeatable environment for testing autonomous driving algorithms, expediting development while mitigating risks associated with full-scale vehicle testing. This paper introduces a meticulously designed scaled-down electric vehicle, emphasizing vehicle state measurement, precise control, perception sensing, and electric safety. In contrast to conventional scaled platforms built on radio-controlled cars comprising actuators lacking measurements, precision, and reliability, our approach utilizes actuators with feedback, enhancing precision and torque across all speed ranges. Apart from the conventional sensors used in the existing scaled platforms, our vehicle incorporates novel sensor modules to measure wheel angular velocities, steering angles, and battery cell voltages, which can also be seamlessly integrated into these platforms. We demonstrate the vehicle's motion with manual and autonomous operation and showcase its features for validation.</p>
Effectiveness Of Skin Barrier Acrylate Terpolymer On Medical Adhesive Related To Skin Injury (MARSI) in Children At Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Authors: Mutifa Juanda , Nurhaeni Nani , Apriyanti Efa 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: For a long time, the use of medical adhesives in invasive device installation procedures can cause medical adhesive related to skin injury (MARSI) in children; in order to minimize the risk of MARSI incidents, so that a skin barrier is needed before applying the adhesive.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of acrylate terpolymer skin barrier against medical adhesive related to skin injury (MARSI) prevention in children who are treated at the intensive care unit.
METHOD: This study used a true experimental design which involved 46 children; it was divided into an intervention group of 24 respondents and a control group of 22 respondents who were treated by using medical adhesive due to the procedure for inserting an endotracheal tube and nasogastric tube. Samples were taken by using random sampling technique. The risk level of skin injury was assessed by using the Braden Q scale and the MARSI incidents were observed by using the observational format.
RESULT: The results showed that the acrylate terpolymer skin barrier was effective in reducing the MARSI in children who were treated at the intensive care unit with having a p-value of 0.03 (α <0.05). The use of an acrylate terpolymer skin barrier can be recommended to minimize the incidence of MARSI in children.
CONCLUSION: The use of acrylate terpolymer skin barrier significantly minimizes the incidence of MARSI in children.