bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malay proverbs in inquisitive Semantics approach lens: The case of Malaysian textbooks
Authors: Nasir Mohd Ridzuan Md , Subet Mary Fatimah 
Published: January 2024

With reference to the Malay Language Secondary School Standard Curriculum, proverbs in Malaysian contexts are one of the language aspects that students needs to use integrated in the language teaching. This research identified proverbs in the Malaysian secondary school textbooks analyzed using inquisitive semantic approach. The proverbs data were obtained Form 4 and Form 5 Malay Language textbooks, from Ministry of Education Malaysia. Nine pieces of data were identified using the inquisitive semantics study framework involving three stages; surface meaning analysis, the semantics resonance analysis involving speaker’s cognitive by applying the Cross-reference Framework (Kempson, 1986) in the Relevance Theory (Sperber Wilson, 2986; 1995), and the meaning analysis using the inquisitive semantics approach (Jalaluddin, 2014). The study indicated the proverb meaning analysis starting from the knowledge of the meaning from the dictionary, followed by the meaning of the proverbs in the context of sentences, and the exploration into the philosophy and common sense underlying the formation of the proverbs. The study proposed that the textbooks stimulated students’ higher-order thinking skills with the inquiry method to create new discovery and knowledge. In conclusion, the textbooks offered teachers the proverbs analyzed by the inquisitive semantics approach as a teaching approach such to make the process of learning language in their classrooms more meaningful.
Dilemma in diagnosis of pregnancy in didelphys uterus: a original case report
Authors: Sagar Amrita , Sagar Neeta , Dogra Kusum 
Published: January 2024

Uterine didelphys is a congenital defect of female genital system that arises from abnormal embryological development of mullerian ducts. A 30-year-old female G4P3L3A0 at 9 weeks POG with uneventful previous three normal term delivery presented to gynae OPD of JPCH for medical termination of pregnancy and tubal ligation. On per speculum examination, cervix was found to be healthy and on per vaginal examination the uterus was parous size. Right adnexa were free and non-tender but left adnexal mass 4´4 cm felt which was non tender. USG findings was suggestive of live left ectopic pregnancy of 8wks with no free fluid. Patient underwent laparotomy. Per-op findings-two separate uterus with right fallopian tube attached to right uterus and left fallopian tube attached to left uterus. Left uterus was enlarged to 8 weeks. Right uterus was normal in size. Both right and left ovaries were normal. Patient wanted MTP with ligation, suction and evacuation were performed. B/L tubal ligation was done by modified Pomeroy’s method. The postoperative period was uneventful and on day -8 stitch was removed.
Acidemia metil malónica en un lactante de 3 meses de edad
Authors: Garcia  Velarde Pedro Mario Pasquel , Verdigel Irais Sanchez , Tavera Rodríguez Martha Gabriela , Navarro Ramírez Ana Cecilia 
Published: January 2024

En pacientes con errores innatos del metabolismo, especialmente en pacientes con acidemia metil malónica con homocisteinuria, pueden identificarse diferentes manifestaciones clínicas, según la edad, y fenotipos variables, por lo que el abordaje multidisciplinario es decisivo para establecer el diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos.
Realizar el tamiz metabólico de rutina y obtener el resultado inmediato es importante para guiar el resto del abordaje, y de esta forma disminuir el daño neurológico, sistémico y, en algunos casos, evitar la muerte.
Comparison of CIMT and FMD in the Brachial Artery between Children with Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease and Healthy Controls: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ahmadi Alireza , Ghaderian Mehdi , Nourmohammadi Hajar , Sabri Mohammad Reza , Dehghan Bahar , Mahdavi Chehreh 
Published: January 2024

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD), a developmental abnormality of the heart and vessels, is encountered in the pediatric age group frequently. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) are indicators of subclinical cardiovascular disease and are used as surrogate measures of subclinical atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to compare CIMT and FMD between children with acyanotic congenital heart disease (ACHD) and healthy controls.
Methods: A case-control study on 50 children with ACHD and 43 healthy individuals was done in Isfahan, Iran, between 2021 and 2022. The case group was selected via non-random sampling, and healthy controls were recruited from the relatives of the patients. A checklist, including age, sex, body mass index, and blood pressure, was filled out for all the participants. Then, FMD and CIMT were measured with brachial and carotid artery ultrasonography.
Results: Fifty children with ACHD and 43 healthy individuals (controls) under 18 years old participated in this study. Of these, 44 (47.3%) were girls and 49 (52.7%) were boys. The mean FMD was significantly higher in the ACHD group than in the control group (0.084±0.027 vs 0.076±0.042; P=0.021; 95% CI, 007 to 0.122;). CIMT was significantly higher in the ACHD group than in the control group (0.39±0.12 vs 0.34±0.1; P=0.037; 95% CI, 0.009 to 0.102;). However, systolic and diastolic blood pressure did not show differences between the groups.
Conclusion: Based on our results, CIMT and FMD assessment may help detect early changes in peripheral vessels associated with atherosclerosis in the future in ACHD. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings.
Incidence and Predictors of Successful Vaginal Birth Among Women With a History of Cesarean Section in Public Health Facilities of Southern Ethiopia in 2021
Authors: Afework Bezawit , Bekele Muluken , Gizachew Yordanos , Abebe Samuel , Ajema Desalegn 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:Even though a cesarean section (CS) performed greater than 15% has no significant association with a reduction in maternal and neonatal mortality, repeat elective CS continues to play a major role in unnecessary CS worldwide. Trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC) is one of the strategies to reduce the rate of unnecessary CS. However, the selection of candidates for a TOLAC is not an easy task without evidence. This study was conducted to determine the incidence of successful vaginal birth after one CS and the associated factors in public health facilities in southern Ethiopia.METHODS:An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 10, 2020, to December 10, 2021, on laboring women, and the data were collected using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire and a data extraction sheet. A binary logistic regression model was used to assess the factors associated with successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC) section using SPSS version 25. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed, and independent variables withp< .05 along with an odd ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) declare the associated factors.RESULTS:A total of 417 women participated in this study making a response rate of 98.8%. The incidence of vaginal births after cesarean was 51.1% (CI, 46%–56%). The likelihood of successful VBAC was observed in women with a history of vaginal delivery before CS (AOR, 3.7, CI = 1.06, 13.19), favorable Bishop score at admission (AOR, 19.1, CI = 2.69, 134.98), greater than 4-cm cervical dilation at admission (AOR, 171.3, CI = 1.8, 16,722), and clear color of amniotic fluid (AOR, .096, CI = .02, .38).CONCLUSION:The incidence of VBAC in this study is promising and should be practiced. In choosing a woman for the TOLAC, health professionals might need to pay attention to intrapartum variables, such as cervical dilation, Bishop score, and color of the amniotic fluid.
Pemodelan Data Panel dengan Pendekatan Least Square Dummy Variable terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kasus Kriminalitas di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nurdin Afifah Mutiah , Arfan Muh. Indirwan , Siswanto Siswanto , Kalondeng Anisa 
Published: January 2024

Crime is one of the challenges that often arises in the community environment. In the years 2020-2022, South Sulawesi ranked fourth with the highest reported crime cases in Indonesia. To avoid an increase in the crime rate, an understanding of the factors impacting these cases is necessary. This research aims to determine the fixed effect model with the Least Square Dummy Variable approach to examine the percentage of the poor population, income inequality, population density, and the total population's influence on crime cases in South Sulawesi during the years 2020-2022. The most suitable model is the Least Square Dummy Variable using an individual effect with an analysis result of of 99.9%. The variables of the percentage of the poor population, population density, and the total population are proven to significantly influence crime cases in South Sulawesi.
Pengembangan e-Modul Panel Surya dengan Solar Tracker Single Axis pada Mata Kuliah Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Rohim Ficky Febrian Nur , Wijayanto Danar Susilo , Saputra Taufik Wisnu 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>The Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret, there is one of the new courses in the 2021 curriculum (independent curriculum, independent campus learning), namely New and Renewable Energy. The learning tools in the course are not yet fully available. Learning tools continue to progress with the times, and e-modules are one of them. In this research developed a new and renewable energy learning e-module with a focus on utilizing solar energy using solar panels. Solar panels used are static solar panels and solar panels with a single axis solar tracker. The purpose of this study is to develop learning e-modules and find out the feasibility to be used in New and Renewable Energy courses. This study uses the Research and Development research method, with a 4-D model research model (Four D model), namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The Define stage results that the New and Renewable Energy course requires supporting learning tools, in the form of e-modules, e-module users are students of Mechanical Engineering Education class of 2021, with theoretical and practical learning concepts. The Design stage selects the format, drafts, and makes the initial draft. The Development stage tested the design results to two material expert lecturers, and the validation test of two media expert lecturers, then tested to 11 students. In the Disseminate stage, the e-module is submitted to the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. For the results of this development research, in the expert test this e-module material obtained a score of 90.52% with a very decent category, in the media expert test a score of 88.88% was obtained with a very decent category. The results of the trial to students obtained a score of 84% with a very decent category.</em><em></em></p>
High Research Productivity During Orthopaedic Surgery Residency May Be Predicted by Number of Publications as a Medical Student
Authors: Donley Connor , McCrosson Matthew , Prahad Sri , Campbell Collier , Zhao Fei , Amireddy Narcy , Johnson Michael 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Orthopaedic applicants have increased the average number of publications on their residency application to compete with the growing competitiveness of the field. The purpose of this study was to assess whether research productivity before orthopaedic residency and caliber of one's institution is correlated with academic productivity during residency.

Methods:
Scopus was used to extract publication metrics. Quantity and quality (how often the publications were cited) were analyzed at 2 different time periods: before and during residency. All subjects in the study had graduated an ACGME-accredited orthopaedic surgery residency in 2021. Military residents, international medical graduates, and residents not listed on their department's website were excluded. Residents were categorized as both high (≥2 publications) or low (<2 publications) publishers according to their pre-residency publications. They were also categorized based on their program's Jones et al. research productivity ranking.

Results:
For the 758 residents, the median number of publications was 0 (Interquartile Range [IQR]: 0-2) and 3 (IQR: 1-6) before and during residency, respectively. High publishing medical students had more publications during training than low publishers (6 [IQR: 3-14] and 2 [IQR: 1-4], p < 0.001). Residents at higher ranked programs also had more publications (4 [IQR: 2-9] and 2 [IQR: 0-4], p < 0.001). High publishing students now training at lower ranked institutions had more publications during residency than low publishers who trained at more productive institutions (4 [IQR: 1-9] and 3 [IQR: 1-6], p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Having 2 or more publications before residency is correlated with an increased number of publications during residency. While attending a higher academically productive program is associated with increased resident publications, a high publishing medical student would be expected to have more publications during residency than a low publishing student, regardless of program rank. Notably, most matched applicants continue to have zero publications before matriculation.
Impact of Well Orientation on Well Productivity
Authors: Morsy S. , Fowler G. , McClure M. , Ratcliff D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Hydraulic fractures tend to propagate in a plane that is perpendicular to the least principal stress. As a result, unconventional oil and gas wells are typically drilled in the direction of minimum horizontal stress (Shmin) to maximize drainage area. However, in some regions, due to acreage constraints, wells are drilled to maximize the number of wells instead of the ideal orientation with respect to subsurface stresses. We studied the impact of changing well orientation on well productivity in the Bakken Play by simulating a wide range of operational scenarios including proppant loading, well spacing, cluster spacing, and depletion. Our simulation results were compared to historical Bakken well performance data filtered based on the same well orientations and completion designs. The simulation results show that drilling wells parallel to Shmin maximizes well productivity, consistent with the reported actual data. However, the degree of production uplift in actual data cannot be fully attributed to well orientation. We demonstrate that job size, depletion, cluster spacing, and well spacing all affect the impact of well orientation on performance. It is challenging to rigorously quantify the effect of well orientation versus completion design on well productivity in historical data. Simulation studies help to determine the impact of each parameter, helping operators optimize their development strategy. Simulation sensitivity analyses show that depletion, wider cluster spacing, and wider well spacing can lessen the effect of well orientation on well productivity.
Are weight control and food waste a trade-off?: A clustering of appropriate amount of food choice and plate-clearing behaviors among Japanese adult consumers
Authors: Kawasaki Yui , Nagao-Sato Sayaka , Shimpo Misa , Akamatsu Rie , Fujiwara Yoko 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background/Objectives Plate-clearing behavior (PCB), in which individuals eat more food than is appropriate for them regarding excessive portion size choices, is considered to cause weight gain. However, the appropriate amount of food choice behavior (ACB) to avoid the trade-off between weight gain and food waste has been overlooked in previous studies. This study aimed to identify patterns of ACB and PCB in various meal situations and describe the demographic, anthropometric, psychological, and lifestyle-related characteristics of those who follow each pattern.Subjects/Methods In total, 1,707 Japanese participants responded to a web-based anonymous questionnaire in February 2023 and were included in this study. Cluster analysis was performed to identify patterns in the ACB and PCB. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used on clusters of participant characteristic variables.Results The median age of the participants was 40 (25th and 75th percentile: 30, 50) years (female = 865, 50.7%). Four clusters with independent predictors were identified: low ACB and high PCB, moderate ACB and high PCB, moderate ACB and low PCB, and high ACB and low PCB. The independent predictors of high ACB and low PCB were being female [1.550 (1.177–2.041), p = 0.002]; having low BMI (< 18.5) [1.735 (1.273–2.365), p < 0.001]; much interest in health [1.042 (1.018–1.066), p < 0.001], attitude toward avoiding food waste [1.133 (1.077–1.191), p < 0.001], gratitude for food [1.106 (1.060–1.154), p < 0.001], and the need for an appropriate amount of food choice [1.046 (1.014–1.080), p = 0.005].Conclusion This study identifies appropriate consumer behaviors to maintain health and develop a strategy for food-choice and PCBs.
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and M. gypseum Dermatophyte Biofilms in Response to Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Chen Borui , Zhang Jinyan , Li Juanjuan , Qian Yuwen , Huang Binbin , Wu Xiaomo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Dermatophyte biofilms frequently count for inadequate responses and resistance to standard antifungal treatment, resulting in refractory chronic onychomycosis infection. Although antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been clinically found capable of exerting significant antifungal effects or even eradicating dermatophyte biofilms, considerably less is known about the molecular mechanism underlying aPDT and the signaling network dysregulation potentially antagonizing photodynamic action. The aim of this study is to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlining aPDT combating dermatophyte biofilm implicated in recalcitrant onychomycosis and decipher the potential aPDT-elicited detoxification process to facilitate the development of more effective photodynamic intervention. We applied genome-wide comparative transcriptome analysis to investigate how aPDT disrupting onychomycosis biofilm formed by three distinct dermatophytes, including T.rubrum, T.mentagrophytes and M.gypseum, the most frequently occurring pathogenic species. In total, 352.13Gb of clean data was obtained for the transcriptomes of dermatophyte biofilms with or without aPDT treatment, resulting in 2422.42 million reads with GC content of 51.84%, covering 99.9%, 98.5% and 99.4% of annotated genes of T. rubrum, T. mentagrophytes and M. gypseum, respectively. The genome-wide orthologous analysis identified 6624 transcribed single-copy orthologous genes in all three species, and 36.5%, 6.8% and 17.9% of which were differentially expressed following the aPDT application. Integrative orthology analysis demonstrated up-regulating oxidoreductase activities are highly conserved detoxification signaling alteration in response to aPDT across all investigated dermatophyte biofilms. This study provided new insights into the molecular mechanisms underneath anti-dermatophyte biofilm effects of aPDT and successfully identified conserved detoxification regulation upon the aPDT application.
MIG Welded Dissimilar AISI 430/304L Butt Joint: Microstructure and Joint Performance
Authors: SERİNDAĞ Hüseyin Tarık , Cam Gurel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In recent years, dissimilar welds are increasingly demanded in numerous industrial applications due to the economic advantages and superior joint performance. Thus, joining of dissimilar steels is highly demanded in various industries and production of defect-free dissimilar joints by conventional fusion welding processes is rather important. In this study, 5 mm thick AISI 430 ferritic and AISI 304L austenitic plates were joined by the gas metal arc welding in butt configuration. A detailed microstructural investigation was conducted across the weld region of the joint by optical microscopy and SEM. Micro-hardness and mechanical tests were employed to determine the mechanical properties of the joints fabricated. The welded joint exhibited a tensile strength value of about 100% of the lower strength base metal, i.e. AISI 430 BM. In contrast, the confined plasticity in the lower strength AISI 430 base metal side resulted in low ductility performance, i.e. about 57%.
Allocation to sexual and asexual reproduction was uniform in spite of environmental gradients in case of the moss Polytrichum juniperinum in the low arctic
Authors: Koncz Peter , Marino Paul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The relative allocation within a plant species of asexual vs. sexual reproduction is predicted to vary according to changing environmental conditions. In bryophytes, sex expression is predicted to be reduced in unfavourable environments because sporophyte maturation is resource‒limited. The allocation between reproductive strategies in the bryophyte, Polytrichum juniperinum was examined in the low‒arctic Torngat Mountains (Labrador, Canada) in 2008/2009 along both an elevation and moisture gradient. Using genetic markers, no pattern was observed in the allocation between sexual and asexual reproductive strategies among the different environmental conditions. Although all populations showed evidence of sexual reproduction, effective sexual reproduction was depressed along both gradients. All populations showed high rates of fertilization among closely related ramets that resulted in inbreeding. This might limit the capacity to maintain high genetic diversity in local populations, which would be favoured in an environment experiencing warming.
Coupling multi-statistic analysis and 3D-EEM recognition for in-depth pollution evaluation and sources apportionment in a eutrophic shallow lake (Lake Gehu, China)
Authors: Chao Bo , Li Chunhui , Xu Xiangen , Zhou Liwan , Li Mingbao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

A clear understanding of both the characteristics and sources of pollution is essential for the rehabilitation and sustainable exploitation of eutrophic shallow lakes. In this study, Lake Gehu was selected as the research subject. Its water quality index (WQI) and trophic level index (TLI) from 2016 to 2020 were evaluated based on multivariate statistical analysis (MSA). Positive matrix factorization (PMF) and three-dimensional fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) tools were employed to deeply explore the categories and influences of pollution sources. The results indicated improvements to both the comprehensive water quality and eutrophication status with interannual fluctuations over the past five years. However, heavy pollution persisted over summer, with excessive nutrients including organonitrogen, phosphorus and organics. Western and northern Lake Gehu were the most heavily polluted regions, with the significantly higher mean WQI and TLI values compared to those in other regions. Five categories of pollution sources were identified, namely domestic, agricultural non-point, industrial pollution, explosive algal reproduction and the impact of intense rainfall in summer. The priority for control of different pollution sources were presented by PMF, whereas their spatiotemporal influences on Lake Gehu were characterized by 3D-EEM. Thus, coupling PMF and 3D-EEM can enhance the traceability accuracy as well as comprehensively illustrate the characteristics of pollution sources. This study can guide future environmental management of eutrophic shallow lakes.