bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Freeze Frame Reflow to Enhance Yields for Advanced Low-Profile Bottom Terminated Packages
Authors: Kummerl Steven , Sreenivasan Koduri , Paku Vince , Chin David , Zhang Andy , Lange Bernhard , Huang Ryan 
Published: October 2023

Today, designers are demanding an overall form-factor reduction to save board space, increase functionality, and allocate more circuit board real estate toward end-user applications – all with less space allocated to power management where not just the X-Y shrink but the 3D volumetric shrink is required. Unlike most gull wing style leaded packages, QFNs (Quad Flat Pack No lead packages) also known as BTCs (Bottom Terminated Components) have coplanar terminals below the package body to answer this ever-decreasing form-factor requirement. The final standoff in these QFN style packages are dictated by the solder joint geometry formed. Within this advanced package family also finding a similar trend are power WCSPs (Wafer Chip Scale Packages) where traditional solder spheres are being replaced with low profile interconnects in expanded and asymmetrical geometries.
This paper presents factors that influence advanced low standoff package solderability performance with the use of video microscopy and live in situ X-ray reflow. To reflect the QFN board assemblies that are typically designed a series of layouts were implemented across different coupon test boards. Assembled coupon test board were designed by varying 1) through hole via design, 2) solder mask tenting techniques, 3) periphery and center thermal pad printed solder joint volumes, 4) no-clean and water-soluble solder paste flux chemistry all using SAC 305 alloy and type 4.5 powder size. One case study using live in-situ X-ray system will explain the effects of a QFN land pattern layout incorporating vias in the center thermal pad with solder mask tenting over the via openings located on the back of the PCB. In another configuration vias were removed from the center thermal pad and vacuum reflow performed during the liquidus phase of the solder with an explanation of why some of the voids remained. The first and second order results presented within this paper have practical implications and from their observations a novel process evaluation technique coined as Freeze Frame Reflow (FFR) was developed. In the last case study presented, an advanced mrQFN (multi-row QFN) package is investigated for factors affecting yields. FFR is then implemented resulting in an increase in yield further demonstrating the benefits this new & novel technique can offer.
TRINITY EMERGENT-ECCLESIOLOGY : SEBUAH TAWARAN EKLESIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL ERA PASCAPANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Masnidar Sherly 
Published: October 2023

The church's identity, before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, is no longer the same. During the COVID-19 era, when the church fully embraced its digital form, many ecclesiology formulations optimistically placed the church's future in the non-institutional digital church. In reality, in the current post-COVID-19 era, the church is returning to its pre-pandemic form, that is, as an institutional church. Based on this phenomenon, this article aims to offer a contextual post-Covid-19 ecclesiology study. To achieve this goal, this article will critique the writings of Selome Kuponu and Adekunle Tayo, which discuss post-Covid-19 practical ecclesiology based on the theological construction of an open church through a study of the Trinitarian-Perichoresis relationship. The outcome of this article is to propose an open ecclesiology based on networked relationships as a proposal for a transformative contextual ecclesiology in the post-pandemic COVID-19 church. Specifically, networked relationships mean that the church sustains its fellowship both through in-person meetings (analogue) and digital meetings (digital). This article is written based on a qualitative descriptive research methodology that elucidates the essential aspects that need to be developed in our church life in the current post-Covid-19 era through a literature data analysis method.
MANDAT BUDAYA DALAM WAWASAN DUNIA KRISTEN: SUATU KRITIK TERHADAP DUALISME
Authors: Sadikin Vivian , Tampubolon Yohanes Hasiholan 
Published: October 2023

Cultural engagement is not an option but a duty. This article discusses the cultural mandate used to criticize the separation between sacred and secular. The cultural mandate will be explained through definitions and theological reviews found in various literature. Then, the author will show their critique of the separation between sacred and secular based on their understanding of the cultural mandate within the Christian worldview. This research article uses the library research method. This method will examine previous findings on the dualistic worldview and the cultural mandate from various literary sources such as books, academic journals, and online news with a narrative review approach. The result highlights the importance of understanding the cultural mandate within the cosmic context of the Bible's metanarrative (Creation-Fall-Redemption) as a strong foundation to reject this sacred and secular dualism. Every Christian needs to understand that they no longer need to live in a world that is separated between sacred and secular, but they can dedicate their entire life to Christ for the glory of God.
Essences, espèces et qualités
Authors: Eczet Jean-Baptiste 
Published: October 2023

L’anthropologie ne cesse aujourd’hui de déconstruire les processus d’essentialisation de divers groupes sociaux dans une visée critique et politique. À la suite du tournant ontologique, certains travaux entendent désormais dépasser, dans une visée inclusive, les distinctions d’essences et les typologies d’espèces pour décrire le continuum des agency entre des existants que la modernité aurait séparés. Mais ces approches d’inspiration animiste, et que je nomme la nouvelle métaphysique en anthropologie, n’exploitent qu’une modalité possible de la relation homme-animal. À l’aune de certaines pratiques Mursi, une population agro-pastorale du sud-ouest éthiopien, je présente donc une autre modalité de la relation homme-animal, agençant de manière originale les espèces humaines et bovines : bien que partageant une essence commune, il n’y a pas d’extension anthropomorphe de la subjectivité, et les bovins ne sont pas des sujets équivalents en morale ou en droit.
“I was kind of conscious”: Queering the Neoliberal Body
Authors: Dew Spencer 
Published: October 2023

Two important essays by Acker, bookmarking “Against Ordinary Language: The Language of the Body” (on bodybuilding, among other things) and “The Language of the Body” (on masturbation, among other things) challenge the Cartesian binary between mind and body, self and flesh, that Acker rightfully identified as a historical legacy and oppressive mechanism of patriarchy. Yet these pieces, while explicitly rejecting eschewal of the body as a source of knowledge, reaffirm a sense not merely of connection with but even explicitly ownership of the body. In these pieces, Acker presents the body as a possession of the individual, one that can be controlled and enhanced, advanced along a trajectory of perfectibility. This myth—of the autonomous capitalist individual who owns his or her own body, who invests in it, measures its development, understands flesh not as self but as another part of the quantitative matrix of a world in which the self is sovereign as an agent capable of acquisition and exchange—is one of the central pillars of neoliberalism, too often unexamined even today. In “I was kind of conscious,” I analyze Acker’s experimental theorizing of the body with a critical eye, while returning to her earliest work on identity (such as the novel collection, Portrait of an Eye, too often dismissed by scholars as merely of a “postmodern” moment) to show how Acker’s oeuvre offers the possibility of queering the very notion of the body and the bodily that her later work (deeply influenced by her own concerns about health and mortality) reiterated. What Acker termed the “gift of disease” was, in fact, Gift (poison), prompting her to cling to and canonize an understanding of the body as possession that is inextricably bound to capitalism, a manifestation of what Wendy Brown calls capitalism’s “saturation of every part of existence.” Reading early Acker as a resource against this later Acker, I conclude with a hope for new (queer) artistic and intellectual ventures focused on breaking away from the capitalism mindset, capitalism’s colonization of our very sense of being.
Kathy Acker: Jewish Woman Writer
Authors: Friedman Ellen G. 
Published: October 2023

Despite the importance of Jewish women experimentalists in the 20th century, such as Gertrude Stein and Jane Bowles, as well as Kathy Acker, it is their feminism or their textual experiments that dominate critical attention. This essay adds Acker’s Jewishness to an understanding of her authorial position, one consistent with her feminist, trickster, zombie, pirate personae—expressions of the consummate outsider of which Jews have been an historical example. The anarchical, autobiographical voice of Acker’s fiction is very much a Jewish voice, consistent with certain myths and traditions having to do with the figure of the Jew. In Acker’s fiction, the repressed is embodied by figures and concretized as acts outside the social code--outlaws, outcasts, taboos--that threaten it—a role in which Jews have historically been cast. Acker as Jew is one explanatory narrative of the particular position out of which her narratives spill. Although Acker includes a Jewish ancestry for only a few of her protagonists and although they appear in a large range of outcast forms, mainly as women, the aggregate of markers attached to them are consistent with traditions and legends of Jewish identity. As exiles and outcasts, as purveyors of disorder, Jews historically and as tropes are particularly relevant in this diasporic moment of U.S. and European repulsion of migrants and exiles. Seeing the figure of the Jew in Acker’s outcasts helps to link her formal experimentation to an even more radical politics than her feminism. The trope of the Jew as read in her outsider figures emphasizes how far outside Western epistemology her texts are despite the fact that they are cut and pasted from within that epistemology.
Acker’s Body of Gender
Authors: Schulz Daniel 
Published: October 2023

It is the objective of this article, to 1. Analyze Acker’s “Seeing Gender” as textual labyrinth, as suggested by Carla Harryman (37). “Seeing Gender” is thus analyzed as a two-fold labyrinth, exemplifying Acker’s literary technique. 2. Analyze Acker’s concept of gender in said essay, showing that Acker’s concept of gender delves beyond Butler’s materiality of discourse in the materiality of the actual body; and 3. To give an insight into the contents of the Kathy Acker Reading Room, i.e. the contents of her personal library, which she used to create her oeuvre.
Legible (Dream)
Authors: Meunier Karolin 
Published: October 2023

Relating to Kathy Acker by tracing down the notes in the books of her library archived at the university of Cologne: the text highlights the books as one of Acker’s main sources, which, in this context, become artistic material for further research, writing and exchange with others. By focussing on the author’s practices of reading, quoting and using other writers’ texts, Meunier (together with Kerstin Stakemeier) uses the library as a starting point to think about practices of appropriation.
A Letter to Kathy Acker
Authors: Rauzier Valérie 
Published: October 2023

I first wrote this fictional letter to Kathy Acker in French in 2018 for the Canadian online academic journal Musemedusa. The topic that year was “Dibutades: the origin of creation.” The text draws from “New York City in 1979,” a text published by Kathy Acker in 1981 as well as Blood and Guts in High School. It is set and was written in New York City in 2018.
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity of university students
Authors: Kannas Samah Mohamed , Habbal Omar Wardan , Aman Ferdos Ibrahim , Alzahmi Aisha Mohamed , Mahdi Souad Ousama , Azeez Ali Ahmed , Eladl Mohamed Ahmed , Hussein Amal 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
The prevalence of physical activity (PA) in the United Arab Emirates was a source of concern before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was crucial to examine the effects of the lockdown measures on PA in the region. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on PA levels and characteristics among university students in the United Arab Emirates.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2021 and March 2021 using an online questionnaire. A total of 410 responses were received and analyzed using SPSS v26.

Results:
The prevalence of PA decreased from 62.7% to 59.3% after the lockdown. Most students (43.58%) used to practice 1–3 times/week; this percentage decreased to 35.8% after the lockdown. During the pandemic, 39.5% of the students had their usual PA affected. Consequently, 41.6% decided to quit exercising and 53% started practicing at home as an alternative. Regarding exercise outcomes, 54.4% of the students did not meet their exercise goals. Among those whose PA was restricted during the pandemic, 51.9% started eating junk food. Men were twice as likely to maintain their PA schedules as women (odds ratio [OR] = 1.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.07–3.34]). Moreover, men were 3.5 times less likely to engage in light exercise than moderate-intensity exercise compared to women (OR = 3.47, 95% CI = [1.15–10.41]).

Conclusion:
This study showed that COVID-19 lockdown in the United Arab Emirates had a detrimental impact on university students’ PA and dietary choices. This emphasizes the need for health promotion and preparedness strategies for future pandemics.
Analysis of Operated Patients with Ocular Trauma: A 10-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Ostadian Farshad , Farrahi Fereydoun , Zolfaghari Mohammad , Latifi Seyed M. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Ocular trauma is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in patients with ocular injuries. It imposes many direct and indirect physical and psychological costs on the patient and the community.

Materials and Methods:
The present descriptive cross-sectional and retrospective study includes all patients with ocular trauma who underwent surgery in the referral center's ophthalmic operating room for 10 years. A checklist was completed for each patient, including demographic information and the variables required for the study. A total of 927 patients who underwent eye surgery due to ocular trauma were eligible for the study. All descriptive data were reported as the mean plus standard deviation for quantitative variables and distribution tables and frequency percentage for qualitative variables. Inferential tests such as independent t-test and Chi-square test were used to evaluate the research questions.

Results:
This study showed that most ocular traumas occur at a young age and mostly in males. The types of trauma in the studied eyes were divided into penetrating and non-penetrating in different age groups. The results showed that the most common type of surgery was corneal laceration repair, and in all patients, visual acuity improved significantly after surgery. In this study, a total of 81% of patients underwent only one operation.

Conclusions:
Training and caring for children and adolescents about high-risk behaviors and educating industry professionals to wear goggles, and increase workplace safety can reduce these types of trauma.
Development and Evaluation of a Self-Care Application Based on Herbal Medicine for Skin and Hair Diseases
Authors: Shahmoradi Leila , Izadi Nakisa , Shirbeigi Laila , Nazari Reza , Rezayi Sorayya 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Self-care applications are effective in the control and treatment of disease symptoms. Today, the mobile phone is used as one of the tools that can help us in this regard. The present study attempts to develop and evaluate a functional self-care mobile-phone application for patients with skin and hair problems using treatment protocols of herbal medicine.

Materials and Methods:
This study is a descriptive-applied type. At first, a questionnaire was prepared for data need assessment and also to determine the data items and required capabilities of the application. Based on the results, an application was designed using the Java programing language in the Android software environment. In the next step, the application was installed on the mobile phones of several specialists and patients, and the necessary corrections were made. Then, the final version of the application was evaluated.

Results:
The most critical data elements of the mobile application for skin and hair patients included the application's functionality, temperament survey, and clinical information. After considering users' feedback, the screen functionality, the application's information and idiom, and overall functionality of the application were evaluated and approved by the users.

Conclusion:
By and large, the developed application could help the patients to receive the best and high-priority treatment protocols based on their own temperament.
The Effect of Various Pre-Cesarean Fasting Times on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
Authors: Arab Sogol , Yaghmaei Minoo , Mokhtari Mojgan 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Although it is currently recommended that patients avoid solid food for 6–8 h and liquid for 2 h before cesarean section, longer restrictions still apply in many centers. Since studies on the duration of fasting before cesarean section is scarce, we aimed to investigate the effect of different fasting times before cesarean section on maternal and neonatal complications.

Materials and methods:
This descriptive study was performed on 405 candidates for cesarean section. These women were divided into five groups due to the length of time they did not consume clear liquid and solid food. Then, maternal and neonatal outcomes were compared using Kruskal–Wallis and Chi-square tests.

Results:
The rate of nausea during surgery was lower in the groups who ate solid food between 2 and 8 h and clear liquid <2 h before surgery (P = 0.04). Also, abdominal distension in the first 6 h after surgery in the group that did not eat solid food for <6–8 h and clear liquid for <2 h was more than in the other groups (P < 0.05). The prevalence of hypoglycemia was significantly lower in women who ate solid food for <6 h and drank clear liquid for <2 h (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Prolonged fasting time before cesarean section not only reduce complications but also may have undesirable consequences. The results of this study showed that it is better to use less strict measures in patients who are candidates for cesarean section and in patients with labor pains who are likely to have a cesarean section.
The Effect of Internal Mesh Fixation and External Fixation (Inguinal Hernia Truss) on Postoperative Complications in Patients with Inguinal Hernia Undergoing Totally Extraperitoneal Laparoscopic Hernioplasty
Authors: Sayadi Shahraki Masoud , Mahmoudieh Mohsen , Keleidari Behrooz , Melali Hamid , Sharbu Zakaria 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The present study evaluated the effect of internal mesh fixation and external fixation (inguinal hernia truss) on postoperative complications in patients with inguinal hernia.

Materials and Methods:
This randomized clinical trial was performed on 64 patients that were candidates for inguinal hernia repair by laparoscopic method following the totally extraperitoneal procedure. These patients were randomly divided into two groups. In the first group, the mesh was fixed with a maximum of three absorbable tacks. In the second group, the inguinal hernia truss was used as the external fixation for 6 weeks immediately after the surgery.

Results:
The results revealed that seroma, neuralgia, and recurrence were observed with the values of 6.4%, 19.4%, and 3.2% in Group A and 3.3%, 13.3%, and 3.3% in Group B (P > 0.05). Moreover, patients’ pain scores 1 week and 1 month after the surgery in Group B were significantly lower than those of Group A (P < 0.05). However, the mean pain score of patients was not different between the two groups 3 and 6 months after the surgery (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the duration of return to work in Group B with an average of 8.07 ± 3.09 days was less than that of Group A with the average of 9.65 ± 5.34 days (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The mentioned findings can trigger the use of external fixation and an inguinal hernia truss as a support for the abdominal wall to make the dream of not using a foreign body in the human body come true.
Expression of Recombinant Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein-3 Receptor in Mammalian Cell Line and Prokaryotic (Escherichia coli) Expression Systems
Authors: Naseri Nima , Mirian Mina , Mofid Mohammad Reza 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 receptor (IGFBP-3R) (Transmembrane protein 219 [TMEM219]) binds explicitly to IGFBP-3 and exerts its apoptotic and autophagy signalling pathway. Constructing a Henrietta Lacks (HeLa) h6-TMEM219 cell characterize the therapeutic potent of TMEM219 that could interrupt the IGFBP-3/TMEM219 pathway, in cancer treatment and destructive cell illnesses such as diabetes and Alzheimer's.

Materials and Methods:
First, to develop stable overexpressed HeLa h6-TMEM219 cells, and Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) with high IGFBP-3R expression, the purchased pcDNA3.1-h6-TMEM219 plasmid was transformed and integrated using CaCl2 and chemical transfection reagents, respectively. The pcDNA3.1-h6-TMEM219 transfection and protein expression was evaluated by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), western blotting, and flow cytometry. Following the induction of h6-TMEM219 expression, a protein was purified using Ni-NTA chromatography and evaluated by the sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).

Results:
The 606 base pairs sequence in PCR outcomes confirmed successful pcDNA3.1-h6-TMEM219 transformation in E. Coli BL21 and integration into the HeLa genome. The analysis of protein samples from induced E. Coli BL21 and purified protein demonstrate a band of approximately 22 kDa on SDS-PAGE. Moreover, besides western blot analysis, flow cytometry findings illustrate approximately 84% of transfected HeLa cells (HeLa h6-TMEM219) overexpressed h6-TMEM219 on their surface.

Conclusion:
We designed a new experiment in the h6-TMEM219 expression procedure in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic hosts. All of our results confirm appropriate transformation and transfection and importantly, approve h6-TMEM 219 membrane expression. Finally, the HeLa h6-TMEM219 cells and the newly purified h6-TMEM219 leverage new studies for molecular diagnostic studies and characterize the therapeutic agents against IGFBP-3/TMEM219 signalling pathway in devastating illnesses in vitro and in vivo.