bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulation of red rice powder beverages: effects of maltodextrin and egg white powder on chemical properties and sensory acceptance
Authors: Romulo A , Hendrawan T 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The enormous appeal of red rice can be attributed to its vivid crimson hue, unique taste, high nutritional content, and adaptability in various culinary and beverage contexts. The increasing global demand presents prospects for developing novel products, such as powdered beverages. Fillers such as maltodextrin and bulking substances, namely egg white powder, are essential in formulating red rice powdered beverages. These components play a critical role in establishing the liking of product and its chemical characteristics. The objective of this work was to assess the impact of maltodextrin and egg white powder on the acceptability of sensory and chemical properties of beverages made with red rice powder. A range of maltodextrin concentrations (10%, 20%, and 30%) and egg white powder concentrations (4%, 4.5%, and 5%) were examined as independent variables. The analysis included measurements of water content, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content, and level of hedonic acceptability. Significant reductions in water content (from 4.69% to 3.96%), total phenolic content (from 16.09 to 6.98 mg GAE/g dry sample), and antioxidant capacity (from 0.0009 to 0.0003 mg TE/g dry sample) were seen with greater quantities of egg white powder and maltodextrin. In addition, higher quantities of these constituents led to enhanced lightness of the powdered drinks. However, changes in the amounts of egg white powder and maltodextrin did not lead to significant differences in overall sensory acceptability. This indicates that red rice powdered beverages can be formulated without compromising consumer acceptance, providing an opportunity to enhance shelf life and stability.
Digital e-business: business model canvas for marketing expansion feasibility in hydroponic farm
Authors: Fathin S , Noviana R 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Hydroponic is an agricultural system without using soil as a planting medium. The existence of vegetable production at hydroponic farms, which has yet to be absorbed by the market, and the increase in household consumers is an opportunity to maximize the potential in marketing products to reach the B2C (Business to Consumer). This research aimed to analyze the feasibility of digital marketing as the marketing expansion strategy for hydroponic farming, which was conducted using Business Model Canvas (BMC) and R/C ratio analysis. Digital marketing strategies can be implemented to expand the marketing reach of hydroponic vegetables, including recruiting social media specialists, using Instagram ads, and providing endorsements. Digital marketing influenced the increase in cost components by 18.72%, with R/C ratio analysis results of 3.11. This showed that using digital media as a marketing medium for hydroponic vegetables is feasible for financial development.
Investigating entrepreneurship driving factors of women-owned SMEs in Pekanbaru
Authors: Kurniasih C E , Aulia A F , Aqualdo N , Zuryani H 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This highlights the critical role of women-owned small and medium enterprises (SMEs) initiated by the government in improving the economy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of age, marital status, education, number of household members, and entrepreneurial experience on women’s entrepreneurship in Pekanbaru City. To this end, we collected a sample of 75 respondents, including women entrepreneurs from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) owners and non-entrepreneurs. A binary logistic model was used to analyze the proposed relationships. Empirical results suggested that respondent characteristics are essential in influencing women’s decisions in entrepreneurship. In particular, women of young age and experience in business have more significant opportunities. The study also found that women with lower education are likelier to start a business than women with higher education. This study signified a need for entrepreneurship policies responsive to youth so that youth have great potential to open new businesses.
Exploring agricultural local wisdom in the indigenous bonokeling community of Banyumas District in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Budiyoko  , Sunendar  , Verrysaputro E A , Nashar  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Bonokeling indigenous community in Pekuncen Village, Jatilawang Sub-district, Banyumas District, Central Java Province, continued to uphold their ancestral beliefs and traditions in their daily social practices, including agricultural activities. This study explored the rich local knowledge and farming practices of the Bonokeling indigenous community in Central Java, Indonesia, particularly those related to rice cultivation. The study was conducted qualitatively using a human instrument approach. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the community leader and rice farmers in Pekuncen Village. The observation took place over 20 days, involving one community leader and 50 rice farmers. The Bonokeling community had integrated a series of rituals and traditions throughout the rice farming process, from pre-planting to post-harvest. These practices were deeply rooted in spiritual beliefs and closely tied to the natural environment, serving as symbols of reverence for divine forces and contributing significantly to environmental sustainability and agricultural resilience. The findings highlighted the adaptability of the Bonokeling community to changing environments and their resilience to challenges such as climate change, supported by traditional ecological knowledge in maintaining sustainable farming practices and natural pest control. This study emphasized the urgency of preserving local knowledge to achieve ecological balance and food security within indigenous communities.
Profitability and feasibility of rice farming amidst the phenomena of climate change
Authors: Rachmah M A , Yoko B , Wulandari M M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Climate change has a significant impact on agricultural commodity production. Likewise with rice production in Banyumas Regency. Several areas in Banyumas Regency have fluctuating rice production depending on how much the area is affected by climate change. This study aimed to (1) analyze the profitability and feasibility of rice farming and (2) determine the difference in rice farming income in areas severely affected by climate change and less affected by climate change. The study was conducted in Banyumas Regency from January to June 2024 with a sample of 90 farmers using the purposive random sampling method. The research locations were selected in Kembaran District, which was less affected by climate change, and Sumpiuh District, whose agricultural sector was severely affected by climate change. The data analysis used was calculating gross margin, net farm income, return on investment, R/C ratio, and independent sample t-test. The result shows that the gross margin, net farm income return on investment, and R/C ratio of rice farming in the Kembaran District were higher than in the Sumpiuh District. The results of the independent sample-test analysis showed differences in farm income in Kembaran and Sumpiuh Districts. Climate change has a real impact on agricultural income. Therefore, further research is recommended to develop effective strategies and policies to mitigate the impact of climate change on rice farming.
Green business model canvas: a framework for sustainable business practice
Authors: Aini N 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is a strategic management framework that helps companies map out fundamental values within their operations. The BMC illustrates how a company creates value, delivers value, and enables the company to enhance value through more structured innovation. Incorporating environmental sustainability values into the Business Model Canvas (BMC) is essential to promote sustainable business practices. This research aimed to develop a canvas that integrates the company’s business model with environmental sustainability values to build a sustainable business. Every business was asked to think about more environmentally friendly alternatives from all aspects of value proposition, value turnover, and value generation contained in the sustainable business model canvas called Green Business Model Canvas. Green BMC comprises Green Value Proposition, Customer Segment, Green Channels, Green Relationships, Green Partnerships, Green Resources, Green Activities, Green Revenue, and Green Costs. Green BMC can be used by various business scales in all business fields as an easy way to transform every business into a sustainable business. This research invited all parties to apply the Green Business Model Canvas to create joint case studies regarding green practices in sustainability-based business development.
The role of banks and local government in developing MSMEs for sustainability competitive advantage
Authors: Susandini A , Nugroho P , Safitri W 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research aimed to examine the role of banking and local Government in developing MSMEs in Madura to enhance their competitive advantage for sustainability. Researchers used purposive sampling to collect samples from various MSMEs in the Pamekasan and Sumenep districts. This research was conducted in Sumenep and Pamekasan Regency with one hundred samples of MSME entrepreneurs, local Government, and the management of the local bank of Sumenep and Pamekasan Regency. The data was collected using interviews, field observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The data was analyzed using a mixed method with an exploratory design model. The results of this study indicated that banks significantly influence the development of MSMEs in the Pamekasan and Sumenep districts, with a positive regression coefficient of 0.417 and a significance test result of 0.000. Nevertheless, the local Government has an influence. Still, it is insignificant in developing MSMEs in the Pamekasan and Sumenep districts, with positive regression coefficients of 0.104 and a significance test result of 0.091. The findings of this research provided solutions to enhance the competitive advantage of MSMEs in Madura, ensuring their continued existence and sustainability. This included increasing MSME entrepreneurs’ understanding of how to obtain accessible and appropriate capital for the smooth operation of their businesses and encouraging them to seek information on competitors, innovation, and other related issues.
Social capital as pillars of sustainable palm oil plantation: insights from farmer organization dynamics
Authors: Ismail R , Aisyah D , Elida L , Othman Z , Sihotang D 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aimed to explain and emphasize that optimizing social capital in farmer organizations can lead to sustainable plantations aligned with Government development goals. Focusing on the dynamics of two farmer groups Agro Prima (15 farmer groups) and Mujur Jaya (16 farmer groups) the research conducted in Hutaimbaru, Padangsidimpuan City, and Aek Kuo, North Labuhan Batu Regency revealed that social capital acted as a double-edged sword for these organizations. In Agro Prima, strong social capital fostered collective action, as evidenced by producing organic fertilizers; however, dominant leadership created dependence and inequality. In contrast, Mujur Jaya’s leadership successfully built external social networks but lacked internal solidarity among the farmer groups. These findings suggested that the various programs and activities implemented by the farmer organization were rooted in social capital, which strengthened their ability to collaborate, build networks, and secure support from external parties, such as local Government and private companies. Therefore, this research is expected to serve as a reference for the Government in enhancing the existence and capacity of farmer organizations, enabling them to coordinate more effectively with governmental goals and realize sustainable plantations.
Analysis of human resource management capabilities and models in seaweed production
Authors: Afifah Z , Kuswinarno M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The seaweed commodity is a cultivation commodity that is one of the leading sectors in 2022-2024, with a potential annual growth of 10.5% and revenues touching Rp734.4 trillion in 2030. Indonesia is also the second largest seaweed producer in the world, with the results of calculations of the Trade Intensity Index (TII) values in several countries being pretty high. However, the condition of seaweed cultivation and processing still has various obstacles and challenges, especially regarding the problem of low productivity of seaweed cultivation caused by low mastery of technology and low human resources. Therefore, this study explored the level of human resource management capabilities and management models in Sumenep, the second-best seaweed-producing area at the national level and number one in East Java. This research used qualitative research with descriptive methods through a case study approach. The results showed that the ability of human resources has partially fulfilled the qualifications but not maximized so that the planning of human resource improvement models that can be applied in the future is more focused on sustainable development programs, the use of technology, and price monitoring by the Government in stabilizing seaweed prices. Therefore, there will not be many people who change professions, and the target of seaweed production can be achieved.
Development of micro, small and medium enterprises through creativity and product innovation: empirical study of Pamekasan regency MSME players
Authors: Samsuki  , Wispandono M 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This research advanced previous research by explaining the function of business growth, creativity, and product innovation, especially for MSMEs in Pamekasan Regency. Quantitative descriptive methodology was the research strategy used. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in hypothesis testing. A sample of sixty people was obtained using non-probability and incidental sampling methods for sample determination. In this example, MSME business actors in Pamekasan Regency’s research methodology and hypotheses were evaluated through surveys and respondents’ answers. The research conclusions are as follows: (1) The creative component greatly helps the growth of MSMEs; and (2) The product innovation variable significantly impacts the development of MSMEs.
Performance of radio frequency ion thruster with polytetrafluoroethylene propellant embedded in discharge chamber
Authors: Ma Longfei , liu jinhao , Fu Jiahao , He Jianwu , Duan Li , Kang Qi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Exploring solid propellants for electric thrusters can simplify the propellant storage and supply units in propulsion systems. In this study, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly used as a propellant in pulsed plasma thrusters, was embedded in the discharge chamber of a radio frequency ion thruster (RIT-4) to investigate the performance of an ablation-type RIT. Experimental results indicate that PTFE can decompose and ionize stably under plasma ablation within the discharge chamber, producing –C–F– and F– ion clusters that form a stable plasma. By adjusting the length of the PTFE propellant, it was observed that its decomposition rate influences the ion beam current of the thruster. Compared with xenon, PTFE generates an ion plume with a larger divergence angle, ranging from 16.05° to 22.74° at an ion beam current of 25 mA, with a floating potential distribution of 8 V to 56 V. Assuming that the proportion of neutral gas in the vacuum chamber matches the ion species ratio in the ion plume, thrust, specific impulse and efficiency parameters were calculated for the RIT-4 with embedded PTFE. Under 50 W RF power, the thrust was approximately 1.02 mN, the specific impulse was around 1236 s and the power-to-thrust ratio was approximately 93.14 W/mN. All results indicate that PTFE is a viable propellant for RIT, but the key is to control the rate of decomposition.
National Service Life Stories
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
National service was a defining feature for a generation of young men in post-war Britain. Around 2.3 million of them were called up between the end of the Second World War and 1963 when conscription finally ended. Based on original oral interviews with well over one hundred men who served their country, this book explores the way in which compulsory military participation reverberates in the memories of interviewees and how their experiences may have shaped their attitudes and behaviour across the life course. Unlike existing accounts, the voices of men from working-class backgrounds are foregrounded particularly in this study, which shines new light on important areas of scholarly interest, including the changing meaning and experience of class, masculinity, and citizenship, as well as the complexities of popular memory.
National Servicemen as Historians
Authors: Gurney Peter , Grant Matthew , Morley Joel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
However it was recalled, the experience of national service left a deep impression on interviewees’ memories. It encouraged participants to think historically, enabling them to better connect their own individual life stories with wider public narratives about the past. Some interviewees, dismayed by the lack of published accounts of national service or the one-sidedness of existing accounts, went on to become collectors and historians themselves, constructing archives of their service and in some cases producing texts. Sensitive to power relations, some interviewees pushed back during the interview process, questioning the authority of the academic interviewer in class specific ways.
Can Sidgwick and Ross Converge in Moral Theory?
Authors: Phillips David 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
I argue that the answer to my titular question is: to a surprising and interesting extent, yes. Despite their apparently deep disagreements, Sidgwick’s and Ross’s views about the right can be combined. Both are committed to the reason to promote the good. Both also think some agent-relative addition is required, but they disagree about what it should be. I argue that Sidgwick is right about partial reasons and that Ross is right about deontological reasons. I then note that they moot strikingly similar versions of a moderate pluralist view about the good, which, I suggest, they mistakenly deviate from in opposite directions. I argue that, conceptually, we should think (as Sidgwick did but Ross did not) in terms of the generically normative and (as Ross did but Sidgwick did not) in terms of the contributory; that is, in terms of normative reasons.
Prima Facie Duties, Real-World Contexts and Moral Emotions
Authors: Roeser Sabine 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
W. D. Ross’s theory of prima facie duties has been very influential in many areas of moral philosophy: in metaethics, normative ethics, as well as applied ethics. Ross, and after him various other intuitionists, emphasized that in concrete situations, different morally relevant considerations have to be balanced on a case-by-case basis. This approach can be very helpful in practical moral decision-making. I argue that this is also the case in domains that have not been widely discussed in the context of Ross’s moral philosophy, namely concerning ethics of technology.
I also discuss an area of improvement of Ross’s theory. Ross and other intuitionists believe that ethical intuitions are cognitive, rational states. I propose an alternative to the rationalist paradigm endorsed by Ross and other intuitionists. Proceeding from a cognitive theory of emotions we can understand intuitions paradigmatically as emotions, without equating them with non-doxastic states or irrational gut reactions. In this way, Ross’s account of prima facie duties can be made even more relevant for ethical decision making in real-world contexts. Emotional deliberation can help us to assess on a case-by-case basis what our prima facie duties and our duty proper are.
Ross On Virtue and Vice
Authors: Hurka Thomas , Chan Bowen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines Ross’s account of moral virtue as one of his four intrinsic goods and argues that in key respects it’s superior to the better-known accounts of Aristotle and Kant. Among the topics covered are: (1) Ross’s treatment of virtue as a secondary or derivative good, one that consists in fitting attitudes to other, independently given values or duties—this in contrast with many virtue-ethical views; (2) his sharp separation between the right and the morally good, so a wrong act can be virtuous and good; (3) his recognizing both de dicto and de re forms of virtue; (4) his making the primary locus of moral value occurrent attitudes rather than, as in Aristotle, dispositions; (5) his (unpersuasive) arguments that virtue is the greatest intrinsic good and the motive of duty the best motive; and (6) his interesting accounts of the moral worth of actions done from multiple motives or not done from a good motive that should be present and effective but isn’t.
Heterarchy and Hierarchy in Ross’s Theories of the Right and the Good
Authors: Skelton Anthony 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In both The Right and the Good and Foundations of Ethics, W. D. Ross maintains that any amount of the non-instrumental value of virtue outweighs any amount of the non-instrumental value of pleasure or avoidance of pain. The chapter raises two challenges to the status that Ross accords the value of virtue relative to the value of pleasure (pain). First, it argues that Ross fails to provide a good argument for thinking that virtue is always better than pleasure and that it is in any case implausible to think that any amount of virtue (or avoidance of vice) is better than the avoidance of any amount of pain or suffering. Second, it argues that the inflexibility of Ross’s value theory exhibited in his claim about the relative value of virtue produces tension with and mars the attractive heterarchical structure of his theory of rightness or prima facie duties.