bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ijegbe and Luse Performances, and the Dialects of Collectivized Tragedy and Ideology among the Ilaje
Authors: Ajimisan Stephen Ola 
Published: November 2023

This essay explores the genres of Biripo, the Ilaje oral performance or folk-poetry, Ijegbe and Luse vis-à-vis the notion of collectivised tragedy and ideology among the people. Few forays have been undertaken into Biripo, but no known research has been carried out Ijegbe, Luse and collectivised tragedy and ideology among the people. The essay adopts Richard Schechner’s performance theory which sees performance as representation of self and advocates the revolutionary departure from the confinement of theatrical enactments to the theatre. The theory is suitable since the concepts of Ijegbe and Luse are performance-centred. The essay employs oral interviews; secondary materials like textbooks, filmic records of already performed Ijegbe and Luse, journal articles and electronic materials for information garnering.
The essay unfolds the meanings of Ijegbe and Luse as the mother of or home-grown forms of the modern rap art or music. They are the genres of Biripo that are performed as the indigenous form of western dirge or elegy performed for the sole purpose of mourning the loss one’s loved ones. The paper also reveals how practice of collective performance of Luse and Ijegbe epitomises the notion of collectivised or shared tragedy and ideology among the people. Also revealed in the essay is the fact that the two genres are potent agencies of transmission and propagation of indigenous knowledge system. The paper, therefore, recommends the perpetuation of the forms for the continuity of the people and their sense being.
Interaction of the National Police of Ukraine and civil society institutions: concept and legal framework
Authors: Pylyp V. V. 
Published: November 2023

In a state governed by the rule of law, the public plays a central role not only as a recipient of public services, but also as a subject involved in the implementation of many functions of state institutions. This involves not only public control over the activities of public authorities, but also the performance of tasks aimed at shaping the security environment in the state, performing law enforcement functions, etc.
The introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine and the existence of real threats to national security have led to dramatic changes in the usual order of public administration, in particular in the activities of the security and defence sector, law enforcement agencies, local self-government, etc. Some normative changes were aimed at improving the legal relations that arose in the course of civil society institutions’ activities. Under the new conditions, not only the forms of activity have changed, but also its directions have expanded. In today’s realities, civil society institutions play a significant role in the implementation of the law enforcement function of the state, which is not only about ensuring public order and safety. The above-mentioned issues raise the task of improving the effectiveness of cooperation between the National Police of Ukraine and civil society institutions.
Based on the results of a multidisciplinary generalisation of the scholars’ achievements in the field of Administrative Law, it has been determined that in a broad sense, interaction between the National Police of Ukraine and civil society institutions should be understood as their joint coordinated activities regulated and carried out in accordance with the requirements of current legislation, which may take various forms and is embodied in a large number of measures whose overall purpose is to ensure the formation of a secure environment in the State. It is emphasised that it is important to establish effective interaction between the above-mentioned entities to comply with the legal framework, to understand and apply it correctly in practice (to ensure its observance in practical activities), since this will guarantee its effectiveness and legitimacy.
The legal principles of interaction between the National Police of Ukraine and civil society institutions include legality, publicity, openness, transparency and partnership. Given the realities of today, these provisions require further research, taking into account the changes undergone by the legal system of Ukraine.
The importance of improving the legal regulation of animal treatment in terms of preventing cruelty
Authors: Seliukov V. S. 
Published: November 2023

The subject of this article is a set of legal acts in Ukraine that regulate the general procedure and principles of animal treatment and the forms/methods of ensuring their welfare in the modern world. For a long time, the issues of protection and maintenance of normal conditions for the existence of the animal world have been somewhere “alongside” the need to regulate social relations, although everyone knows that the model of animal treatment is a prototype of a human behavioural algorithm in society.
The purpose of the article is to provide a general analysis of the essence and content of the regulatory provisions governing the process and procedure of animal treatment, with a view to further clarifying the forms and means of preventing such treatment. Achieving this goal requires solving a number of tasks, including: providing a general description of the regulatory framework for the existence of animals in modern Ukraine; developing a specific direction for improving the national legislation of Ukraine, the purpose of which should be to more effectively regulate human-animal relations in all areas, with the maximum possible exclusion of cruelty to animals.
The article presents arguments and draws conclusions on improving the classification of animals in national legislation and systematising regulations in this area, which should ultimately ensure normal conditions for the existence of animals in Ukraine. The issue of defining the concept of fauna in modern Ukraine is rather limited and does not correspond to the concept of modern interaction between humans and animals in many areas of public life.
In a state governed by the rule of law, all spheres of public life must be effectively regulated, which explains the need to consolidate all existing legal acts in Ukraine in the field of animal welfare and protection and bring them into line with international standards. This issue is extremely important precisely because humanity cannot exist without the animal world. Such improvements are aimed at clearly defining procedural algorithms for detecting, recording, preventing and suppressing cruelty to animals.
Features of conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture products
Authors: Hаrbuz M. V. , Ulybіnа L. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

The scientific article defines the methodological aspects of conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture products, outlines the theoretical and practical problems of commodity research of furniture products, reveals the commodity characteristics of furniture and its defects, and proposes a systematisation of information data on the peculiarities of conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture products with regard to the characteristic defects of goods. The stages of forensic examination of furniture are presented.
The main identification tasks of a commodity expertise are to determine the type, name and assortment group of the product; what materials and components were used in its manufacture; what technology was used to manufacture the furniture product; whether the design parameters and consumer properties of the product under investigation correspond to those stated in the regulatory and technical documentation.
The peculiarity of a trade examination of any product is that a defect may arise both through the fault of the manufacturer (seller) and the fault of the buyer (consumer). In practice, there are cases of fraud on the part of companies and individuals, for example, when users intentionally damage parts or components of a product in order to return a product under warranty and receive monetary compensation for an allegedly defective product. This is also relevant for foreign trade agreements, when, by spoiling the delivered goods, the counterparty seeks to receive liquidated damages after termination of the contract, and further, material compensation for lost income according to the arbitration court decision.
The article reveals the peculiarities of conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture products, systematizes the characteristic defects of goods that are most often detected by experts, presents some stages of conducting a forensic commodity examination of furniture. Recommendations regarding furniture quality assessment for participants in external economic activity, expert organizations and consumers are also provided.
Leisure activities of young drug users and non-drug users: association with five personality factors
Authors: Bazyma B. O. , Serdiuk O. O. 
Published: November 2023

The article presents the survey data of 4422 Kharkiv students from higher education institutions of III-IV accreditation levels, among whom 8.1 % used drugs during the last year. Using the validated and adapted BFI-10 screening questionnaire for the rapid diagnosis of five personality factors, the association of personality factors with drug use in the 12 months before the study has been established. The analysis of the leisure activities of student youth in Kharkiv shows that it is quite stable. The most common forms of leisure are spending free time on the Internet, going for walks and socialising with friends, studying and doing homework, watching films and TV programmes (including on the Internet), as well as hobbies and interests. Individual sports activities, reading books, going to cafes and restaurants with friends, playing computer games, and working or having a part-time job are of medium prevalence. The least common forms of active recreation were bowling or billiards, attending a sports section, concerts, clubs or discos. Doing homework (r=0.103, p<0.01), watching TV programmes (r=0.083, p<0.01) and playing sports individually (r=0.063, p<0.01) have a negative correlation with drug use. Low values of the big five personality factors “C” – conscientiousness (r=0.063, p<0.01) and work in free time (r=–0.136, p<0.01) – have a positive correlation with drug use.
Factor analysis has allowed to identify and meaningfully interpret eight factors that describe the internal structure of leisure activities of student youth in Kharkiv. Only one factor was found to be related to drug use which is the factor of “Earning money for drugs”, which consists of low values of the personal factor “Consciousness” and the dominance of work over studies in the structure of leisure time. Two factors related to computer game playing have also been identified such as “psychopathic gaming behaviour” and “neurotic gaming behaviour”. The findings allow to draw a conclusion that should be used in building prevention programmes: the risk of drug use increases in individuals with a low level of the Big Five C personality factor – consciousness – and the dominance of work and part-time jobs in the structure of leisure over the main activity of the student which is studying.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИХ ВИМОГ ДО ДРУКУ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ, ЩО ВИДАЄТЬСЯ В УКРАЇНІ ШРИФТОМ БРАЙЛЯ ТА В УНІВЕРСАЛЬНОМУ ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Серпутько Ганна 
Published: November 2023

У статті порушуються проблеми відсутності в Україні стандартизованих вимог до видань, які друкуються шрифтом Л. Брайля та в універсальному дизайні з використанням шрифту Л. Брайля (одночасно збільшеним плоскодрукованим шрифтом та рельєфно-крапковим шрифтом Брайля), а також наголошується на необхідності формування й унормування таких вимог до сучасних видань, які вважаються доступними для людей із порушеннями зору (незрячих та зі зниженим зором – слабозорих). Крім того, у статті здійснено спробу формування основних вимог до параметрів рельєфно-крапкових символів шрифту Брайля, системи позначень і виділень, особливостей розміщення тексту на сторінці, оформлення виносок/приміток, відображення змісту тощо. У попередніх публікаціях нами приділялася увага специфіці редагування зазначених видань, що безпосередньо пов’язано з піднятими у цій статті проблемами.
Формування запропонованих у статті вимог здійснювалося на основі аналізу відповідних стандартів різних країн та з урахуванням сучасних традицій друку шрифтом Л. Брайля. Проте, сформульовані у тексті статті вимоги потребують фахового обговорення, унормування, документального закріплення та подальшої стандартизації вимог до видань, доступних для читання людьми із порушеннями зору (незрячих та слабозорих).
На етапі реформування в Україні різних галузей, зокрема освітньої, у напрямку євроінтеграційних процесів, саме на часі розробка, формування та унормування відповідних стандартів, що регулюватимуть правила, принципи та вимоги до доступних видань, зокрема для категорії людей із порушеннями зору (незрячих та слабозорих). Адже саме читання якісно надрукованої шрифтом Брайля літератури здатне покращувати рівень грамотності людей із порушеннями зору, підвищувати й якість здобуття ними освіти. В Україні працює декілька (переважно недержавних) видавництв і друкарень, які займаються виданням як освітньої, так і художньої літератури у доступних форматах, зокрема шрифтом Л. Брайля. Проте відсутність в Україні уніфікованих та стандартизованих вимог до видань такого типу не сприяє якісному друку та й загалом унеможливлює моніторинг якості друкованих видань.
Pengembangan Usaha Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona Ampel Mesari Banjar Bebali Desa Berembeng
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Ciptahadi Ketut Gus Oka , Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Narindro Laser 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: The Trigona Beekeepers Group "Ampel Mesari" is a Trigona beekeeping group that accommodates breeders in the Be-bali Banjar area, Berembeng Village. The problems faced by this group are that the group's production process is still very minimal, and the method of packaging catfish honey products (trigona) still uses used bottles from other products and does not yet use product label packaging. The solution offered from this service activity is to provide production training to increase colonies from competent experts, provide superior bee colonies assistance, and packaging training with labeling. This community service project will be carried out through socializing exercises, core training activities, and monitoring and evaluation. Implementation of production training activities to increase bee colonies and product packaging and labeling training went well. It can be concluded that there was an increase in understanding, especially about the production of Trigona beekeeping and for an increase in understanding of product packaging and labeling, indicated due to the training participants' enthusiasm and happiness, the pretest and posttest values increased, and participants had no trouble understanding the material during the training process. Keywords: trigona bee; production training; packaging and labeling training Abstrak: Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona “Ampel Mesari” merupakan kelompok peternak lebah trigona yang mewadahi peternak-peternak yang berada diwilayah Banjar Bebali, Desa Berembeng. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ini adalah proses produksi kelompok masih sangat minim sekali, dan cara pengemasan produk madu trigona (kele) masih mempergunakan botol bekas produk lain serta belum menggunakan kemasan label produk. Pemecahan masalah yang diberikan dari program pengabdian ini adalah menawarkan pelatihan produksi untuk memperbanyak koloni dari pakar berkompeten, pemberian bantuan koloni lebah unggul, dan pelatihan kemasan dengan labeling. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, kegiatan inti berupa pelatihan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan produksi untuk memperbanyak koloni lebah dan pelatihan pengemasan produk dan labeling berjalan dengan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi transfer pengetahuan khususnya tentang produksi budidaya lebah trigona, pengemasan dan labeling produk diindikasikan dengan hasil tes yang menunjukkan peningkatan, serta peserta menyambut baik dan berse-mangat untuk mengikuti pelatihan ini sehingga tidak menemui kendala un-tuk memahami isi materi pelatihan kedua pelatihan. Kata kunci: lebah trigona; pelatihan produksi; pelatihan kemasan dan labeling
Penjernihan Air Sungai Silau Skala Rumah Tangga Kabupaten Asahan Dengan Metode Elektrokoagulasi
Authors: Hasanah Moraida , Z Fynnisa , Zahar Intan , Rahmadsyah Rahmadsyah , Harmayani Harmayani , Saktisahdan T Jukdin 
Published: November 2023

challenge that frequently affects daily life. Generally, the community faces water sources that are discolored, oily, and emit unpleasant odors due to their origins as former rice fields or peat soil. Clean water is one of the main needs for humans for survival and is a determining factor in public health and welfare. Making clean water sources in Sidomulyo Village using the electrocoagulation method is one solution that can be offered. The electrocoagulation method involves utilizing electrical energy to coagulate and remove fine particles from water. By conducting simulations or raising awareness among the public about this method, it aims to provide assistance to the community while promoting understanding of how the electrocoagulation process can be used to purify contaminated water sources, addressing issues such as water discoloration, oiliness, and unpleasant odor. Keywords: clean water; polluted water; electrocoagulation method Abstrak : Masalah air bersih di Desa Sidomulyo terus menjadi isu yang sering muncul dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum, air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di desa tersebut memiliki warna coklat kekuningan, terkontaminasi oleh minyak, dan memiliki aroma yang tidak sedap. Hal ini terjadi karena sumber air yang digunakan berasal dari bekas lahan pertanian sawah atau tanah gambut. Keberadaan air bersih sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia dan berperan krusial dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menciptakan sumber air bersih di Desa Sidomulyo adalah dengan menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi. Metode elektrokoagulasi adalah proses penggumpalan dan pengendapan partikel-partikel halus dalam air dengan menggunakan energi listrik. Diharapkan dengan melakukan simulasi atau penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang metode elektrokoagulasi, maka masyarakat dapat terbantu sekaligus memahami tentang aplikasi metode elektrokoagulasi untuk penjernihan sumber air yang tercemar seperti warna air yang kuning kecoklatan, berminyak, dan berbau. Kata kunci : air bersih; air tercemar; metode elektrokoagulasi
Perancangan Desain Ekowisata Dengan Pengunaan PVC Sebagai Wahana Wisata Dan Kafe Apung Di Embung Kelurahan Gunung Sekar
Authors: Lungiding Anauta , Choirul Mohamad , Kusuma Hadi Nely Handayani , Putra Prayudha Sukmana , Sofiana Asma 
Published: November 2023

Gunung Sekar Village possesses three embungs which have not been utilized optimally by the community. The largest of these ponds, located on Jalan Aji Gunung, has an area of around 900m² with a depth of 0.5-1m. The current suboptimal usage and management of the embungs has resulted in their poor appearance, with water plants, weeds, and mud further exacerbating the situation. It is imperative to find a solution to incentivise the community to care for the embung. Our service offers a range of ecotourism programmes for the purpose of promoting the development of tourist areas, with the aim of driving the local economy. Within our ecotourism programme, we offer rides such as bumper boats and floating cafes. Our main material of choice for ecotourism is PVC due to its affordable price and simple manufacturing process. In this service, we provide training and assistance to the community to enable them to manage their affairs independently in the future. Keywords: embung; PVC;economy; tourism. Abstrak: Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki 3 embung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat,dengan ukuran yang terbesar di Jl. Aji Gunung dengan luas kurang lebih 900 m2 dengan kedalaman 0,5 – 1 m. Tidak adanya pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan mengakibatkan embung terkesan kumuh. Ditambah dengan tumbuhan air,ilalang serta lumpur yang semakin membuat kondisi embung memprihatinkan. Dari kondisi tersebut perlu adanya solusi untuk merangsang masyarakat agar peduli terhadap embung. Pada pengadian ini kami memberikan solusi untuk pengembangan daerah wisata,berupa program ekowisata. Kami berharap program ini mampu sebagai penggerak perekonomian masyarakat. Pada program ekowisata terdapat bumper boat dan kafe apung sebagai wahana wisatanya. Bahan utama yang digunakan untuk ekowisata adalah PVC,karena harga lebih murah serta proses pembuatan lebih mudah. Pada pengabdian ini kami juga melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar mampu mandiri dalam manajemen pengelolaan nantinya. Kata Kunci : ekonomi; embung; PVC; wisata.
Workshop Penggunaan Aplikasi Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran Pada SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam
Authors: Hambali Hambali , Maulana Cecep , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah 
Published: November 2023

PPM Shadr El-Islam Vocational School is in the Lake Sijabut District. Air Batu District. Asahan North Sumatra Province in evaluating teacher performance in learning supervision does not yet have a computerized system. This is still done manually by filling in the instrument file. So the assessment results seem more subjective. So this community service activity aims to guide the use and exploitation of the features of the teacher performance evaluation application for teacher performance ratings in learning supervision. This aims to ensure that principals, teachers, and students at SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam can understand the objective teacher rating system, which in turn will facilitate effective decision-making. The methods applied in this activity are description and practice. The speaker will explain the features of the Teacher Performance Evaluation Application in Learning Supervision and then involve participants in direct practice. In this way, teachers and students can better understand how to use the teacher performance evaluation application, and understand the material and concepts presented, so that training objectives can be achieved better. Keywords: Workshops, Applications, Teacher Performance, Decision Support Systems Abstrak: SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam berada di Danau Sijabut Kec. Air Batu Kab. Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam melakukan evaluasi kinerja guru pada supervisi pembelajaran belum memiliki sistem terkomputerisasi. Hal tersebut masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengisi berkas instrument. Sehingga hasil penilaian terkesan lebih subjektif. Maka Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan tentang penggunaan dan eksploitasi fitur-fitur dari aplikasi evaluasi kinerja guru atas peringkat kinerja guru pada supervisi pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan agar kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa di SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam dapat memahami sistem peringkat guru yang objektif, yang pada gilirannya akan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan yang efektif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah deskripsi dan praktik. Pemateri akan memberikan penjelasan tentang fitur-fitur Aplikasi Evaluasi Kinerja Guru dalam Supervisi Pembelajaran, dan selanjutnya melibatkan peserta dalam praktik langsung. Dengan cara ini, para guru dan siswa dapat lebih paham menggunakan aplikasi evaluasi kinerja guru, paham atas materi dan konsep yang disampaikan, sehingga tujuan pelatihan dapat tercapai dengan lebih baik. Kata kunci: Workshop, Aplikasi, Kinerja Guru, Sitem Pendukung Keputusan