bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decisión 486 de 2000 de la Comunidad Andina: brechas y oportunidades para la propiedad intelectual en profesiones creativas - caso Colombia
Authors: Puello-Socarrás Gregorio Enrique , López Caro Hamilton 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: A propósito de la conmemoración de los 21 años de la Decisión 486 de 2000 emanada de la Comisión de la Comunidad Andina, resulta sumamente necesario explorar las brechas y desafíos que enfrentan los registros de propiedad intelectual, como base e incentivo para proteger innovación y creatividad en todas sus expresiones y que reflejan la robustez del sistema de CTeI al cual está adscrito así como las profesiones a las que se circunscribe.
Objetivos: Establecer brechas y oportunidades para registro de propiedad intelectual en profesiones creativas en Colombia, explorando percepciones y experiencias de los profesionales de estas disciplinas.
Metodología: En un enfoque cualitativo exploratorio, basado en estudios de casos con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, se aplicó cuestionario virtual y entrevistas en profundidad con exponentes del área del diseño sobre aspectos más relevantes de su experiencia con la propiedad intelectual aplicada en sus áreas de trabajo. Los datos se analizaron con tabulación de resultados en Excel y panel de expertos en el área de registros de propiedad intelectual.
Resultados de Investigación: Se presentan datos obtenidos de 20 participantes del cuestionario virtual, cuatro (4) entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a líderes de opinión en su campo de desempeño y un panel de expertos que han trabajado procesos de registro de propiedad intelectual en Colombia.
Conclusiones: La brecha, para el caso del estudio y en un sentido creativo, es también la oportunidad; sin embargo los matices de las brechas identificadas influyen de manera determinante en las posibilidades de aprovechamiento de las oportunidades que se presentan en el campo de las profesiones creativas.
La dimensión múltiple de lo expandido en la obra de Berrocal a través del packaging
Authors: Alonso Calero José María , Cano García Josefa 
Published: January 2024

La innovación en Berrocal trabaja a diferentes niveles que van desde lo matérico a la visión del artista como emprendedor; desde la multiplicidad del producto más allá de la obra artística y donde a través del packaging quedan plasmadas las ocho claves para entender la obra de Berrocal: el vacío, la inspiración en las ciencias, la desmontabilidad, la abstracción y figuración, estética interactiva, las técnicas, la multiplicación y el proyecto.
El packaging ejerce como campo expandido de la multiplicidad en la obra de Berrocal, que trasciende hasta ser expresión de la extensión múltiple de su propia obra, que analizamos a través de sus ocho claves como ejes de una matriz de análisis: como extensión y compendio de las aportaciones innovadoras de Berrocal. Esta dimensión expandida queda reflejada en como la obra escultórica se proyecta como un múltiple en diferentes facetas y de la que podemos extraer 3 etapas: extendida, interactiva y multiplicativa.
Protection of Whistleblowers: Experiences and Perspectives
Authors: Ożóg Michał 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The text provides an introduction to the issue of articles on whistle-blower protection. The articles included in the separate substantive part of the issue Studies in Grammar, Logic and Rhetoric focus on the idea of whistle-blowing, as well as on the protection of whistleblowers under the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) 2019/1937 on the protection of whistleblowers (the so-called Whistleblower Protection Directive). The texts present the issues of protection of whistleblowers from an interdisciplinary perspective, the presented themes concern law, legal history, psychology, as well as compliance and management.
Nudge Theory and Legal Protection of Whistleblowers
Authors: Jakubiec Marek 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The issue of whistleblower protection has been gaining more attention in recent years, especially after the passing of Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23, 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law. However, there is a fundamental question as to whether the regulations are sufficient to provide real protection for whistleblowers in organizations. In this regard, it seems crucial that the various actors (legislators, managers, employees) work together to create an appropriate social environment. In this context, it is worth considering the use of knowledge of human decision-making processes, with particular emphasis on the possibility of modifying choice architecture and influencing decisions without imposing specific solutions. Nudging can be used in the “foreground” of legal regulation, by adjusting the social environment in such a way that legal regulation can work effectively. The paper provides an introduction to the application of nudge theory in the context of legal protection of whistleblowers.
Protection of the Whistleblowers – Eu Requirements and Hungarian Solutions
Authors: Udvarhelyi Bence 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Whistleblowing can be defined as the internal or external reporting of violations and abuses of law. The protection and promotion of whistleblowing is extremely important both in the level of the European Union and the Member States. It is also well demonstrated by the fact, that the European Union has adopted a Directive in 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law which the Member States also has to implement to their national legal system. Although whistleblowing can be analyses from several points of view, this paper only focuses on its legal aspects. The objective of the article is to present the legal requirements of the European Union and the Hungarian regulation. In this context, the paper aims to analyse how successful was the implementation of the Directive into the Hungarian legal system.
Otonomi VS Paternalisme: Pengambilan Keputusan Medis pada Pasien dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Yen Liauw Djai , Simanjuntak Vionita , Mahardika Danadipa Yoga , Yantoro Felicia Cynthiadewi , Junus Kezia Adelize Aurelia , Wijaya Richard , Allo Kezia Nathania Limbong , Lukito Patricia Michelle , Dananjaya Anna Sakurai , Wijaya Yurike , Sugiarto James , Mahardika Danadipa Yoga , Gani Alicia 
Published: January 2024

Background: Balance between autonomy and paternalism in the context of decision making of individuals with schizophrenia is a complicated and ethical problem. Collaboration between healthcare workers, family members, and individuals with schizophrenia is crucial to ensure decision made is for the individual’s best interest whilst upholding their dignity and rights.
Methods: This is a literature review study. References used are literature from journal articles, law texts, and other textbooks in Indonesian and English.
Results and Discussion: In clinical practice, doctors and patients both have autonomy to make the best decision. In patients with schizophrenia, autonomy conflicts with paternalism due to errors in cognitive function and decision making. Some studies have shown that schizophrenia patients can increase their understanding through information repetition, or by using improved information delivery procedures. Loss of capacity of decision making in patients with schizophrenia is temporary and can recover with time.
Conclusion: It is important to find balance between autonomy and paternalism in medical practice. Doctors need to give clear information to patients, discussing benefits, downfalls, and risks from a certain procedure, respecting patient preference. However, doctors also have the responsibility to use their clinical judgement to give the best medical outcomes for patients.
Nomophobia Sebagai Moderator Antara Kontrol Diri Terhadap Cyberslacking Pada Mahasiswa Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Aini Luthfi Noor , Rinaldi Martaria Rizky 
Published: January 2024

Sebagian besar mahasiswa ternyata melakukan kegiatan akses internet di luar kepentingan akademik saat bersamaan dengan pembelajaran daring. Penggunaan internet yang tidak relevan dengan kegiatan akademik disebut dengan cyberslacking. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran moderasi nomophobia pada hubungan kontrol diri terhadap perilaku cyberslacking pada mahasiswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif, subjek penelitian sebanyak 105 responden mahasiswa. Alat pengumpul data berupa skala kontrol diri, skala nomopobhia dan skala cyberslacking. Analisis data telah dilakukan dengan teknik Moderated Regression Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri berpengaruh langsung terhadap cyberslacking, sedangkan nomophobia tidak memoderasi pengaruh kontrol diri terhadap cyberslacking.
Advancing joint disease diagnosis: Molecular profiling and biomarker identification in synovial fluid using Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Al Ghaithi Ahmed K. , Almaskari Sultan M. , Almutani Mohammad M. , Al Bimani Atika M. , AL-Jabri Zaaima , Al Badi Khoula S. , Husband John 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Synovial fluid (SF) analysis is crucial for diagnosing various joint diseases. This research delved into using Raman spectroscopy (RS) as a primary method for molecular profiling of SF and identifying significant biomarkers. The findings from this research have the potential to expand the utility of RS in diagnosing a diverse range of joint conditions.

Methods:
The SF samples were collected from patients undergoing knee joint surgeries and analyzed using RS coupled with a video microsampling system. Various strategies were implemented to minimize background fluorescence interference, a common challenge in biofluid RS analysis.

Results:
The spectral characteristics of fresh and overnight dry SF samples were compared revealing a reduction in background fluorescence in the dried samples. However, certain important signals were found to be absent due to overlap between Raman bands. The analysis showed distinct spectral features associated with hyaluronic acid, glycosaminoglycans, collagen, and proteins, highlighting their potential as biomarkers for joint diseases.

Conclusion:
Our study highlights the effectiveness of RS as a promising non-invasive method for analyzing SF. We have pinpointed specific biomarkers critical for joint health and disease paving the way for RS to potentially revolutionize the diagnosis and monitoring of joint pathologies. Despite the focus on osteoarthritis, the implications of this research extend to other complex joint diseases necessitating further investigation to enhance diagnostic precision and patient care.
Ocorrências no Trânsito da Cidade do Recife: Utilização de Tecnologia para Prevenção de Acidentes
Authors: Santos Anicely Maria Carlos dos , Gomes João Vitor da Silva , Cataldi Paulo , Bessone Rodrigo , Alcantara Ygor 
Published: January 2024

Mortes por acidentes de trânsito ainda é a segunda maior causa de mortes no mundo, podendo ser derivado por três fatores: humano, veicular e vias. De acordo com o Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura (DNIT), os tipos mais frequentes são: colisão no mesmo sentido, saída da pista, choque com objeto fixo, capotagem e colisão frontal. Já em termos de gravidade, temos: colisão frontal, atropelamento, saída da pista.
Este artigo analisou os acidentes de trânsito que aconteceram na cidade do Recife e região metropolitana com veículos de duas rodas, nos anos 2016 a 2021, utilizando dois modelos lineares: Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) e Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), para encontrar padrões de tendências mensais. Os modelos não conseguiram superar a persistência.
Análise de Consumo de Energia Elétrica de Equipamentos em Oficina de Pintura Automotiva
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Barbosa de , Couto de Lima Souza Paulo Henrique , Silva Thiago Cavalcanti , Kirschner Victor Ernesto Santos , Lorenzato Fausto , Maciel Alexandre M.A. 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal prever o comportamento do consumo de energia elétrica em uma oficina de pintura localizada dentro de uma fábrica automotiva de caráter industrial. A abordagem adotada será baseada em séries temporais, regressão e otimização, utilizando técnicas de ciência de dados para explorar os dados disponíveis e identificar as relações entre os diversos equipamentos instalados na oficina em três passos(steps). Para cada cada step foram definidos modelos de machine e deep learning.
A análise se estendeu desde uma compreensão inicial dos dados até a implementação de modelos preditivos e de otimização. A ênfase ocorre na aplicação de métodos avançados que definiram os modelos de LSTM, Deep Learning e Algoritmo Genético nos steps 1, 2 e 3, consequentemente. As métricas para a seleção dos modelos foram MAPE e MSE. Os resultados produziram uma arquitetura de modelos capazes de produzir insights valiosos sobre os padrões de consumo de energia, levando consideração as interações complexas entre os equipamentos. A solução proposta proporcionou uma base sólida para a construção de modelos robustos e precisos, contribuindo para uma gestão eficiente do consumo de energia na oficina de pintura industrial.
Moderasi Beragama di media
Authors: Hamidah Buklilik 
Published: January 2024

This journal aims to explore the role of da'wah in moderating religious practices through the mass media. In this increasingly advanced digital era, the mass media has become the main channel for conveying information and communicating with the public. This article looks at the important role that da'wah plays in bridging between cool religious messages and moderate religious practices in the media.
The findings of this study indicate that da'wah plays an important role in reducing tensions and religious conflicts in the mass media. Through an approach that focuses on education and understanding, da'wah can transform negative narratives into messages that are more harmonious and inclusive. In addition, da'wah is also able to promote inter-religious dialogue, respect differences, and build strong brotherhood among adherents of different religions.
This journal makes an important contribution in understanding the role of da'wah in moderating religious practices through the media. The implication of this research is the importance of strengthening the role of da'wah in encouraging a moderate religious perspective, maintaining diversity, and preventing religious extremism. It is hoped that this research can become the basis for the development of a more effective da'wah strategy in dealing with the challenges of mass media in today's digital era.
The Phenomenon of Social Shopping in Generation Z
Authors: Nur Khobibah  , Insan Permadi  , Insan Permadi  , Setyawan Milvania Azlia Setyawan , Nisa, S.I.Kom., M.Si. Fitria Khairum Nisa 
Published: January 2024

Social shopping is an activity to share consumer experiences in shopping online and offline. The phenomenon of social shopping is often seen on social media, where consumers share their experiences in consuming goods or services either through Instagram or Tiktok. This phenomenon is then utilized by potential consumers. When shopping online, consumers often look for product information through reviews from various sources, both online and from trusted people. The group is a reference group which is a reference group for finding information in shopping. Generation Z as digital natives born in the internet era tend to choose online shopping as the main shopping activity. This study aims to explain the phenomenon of social shopping in generation Z and elaborate on the factors that influence generation Z to do social shopping. The research method used qualitative methods by interviewing nine informants selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis is carried out through the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that social shopping is a form of consumer concern for other consumers, in order to get true information before buying a product. This is because consumers who provide reviews also often look for information related to the products they will buy through reviews from others. So that social shopping becomes a circle of information search processes in online shopping.
Meta-Analysis of Associations between Maternal Age, Low Hemoglobin Level during Pregnancy, Low Birth Weight, and Preterm Birth
Authors: Kusumawati Ima , Murti Bhisma , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini 
Published: January 2024

Background: Maternal age <19 years and anemia in pregnancy are often associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age <19 years and anemia in pregnancy (Hb <11 g/dL) on the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) and premature birth.
Subjects and Method: The research meta-analysis took cohort studies published in 2018-2022. The PICO formulation used: the population is pregnant women, the intervention consists of groups of pregnant women aged <19 years and pregnant women with anemia (Hb<11 gr/dL), comparison is the group of pregnant women aged 20-35 years and pregnant women are not anemic while Outcomes were LBW and premature birth. Search articles through databases: PubMed, springer, science direct and google scholar with the keywords “Adolescence pregnancy OR young OR Teenage AND Pregnancy AND neonatal outcome OR Low birth weight OR preterm birth OR Low weight”, “Anemia OR Maternal anemia AND Neonatal outcome OR Preterm birth". Data analysis using the Review Manager (RevMan) 5.4 application.
Results: A total of 7 cohort articles on pregnancy aged <19 years and 5 cohort articles on anemia were analyzed. Articles come from Canada, Turkey, England, Russia, Finland, China, Chinese Taipei, Ethiopia, Zambia and Bangladesh. The sample sizes were n=43,399 (maternal age and LBW), n=55,049 (maternal age with premature birth), n=16,544,075 (anemia and premature birth). Pregnant women aged <19 years have a 1.63 risk of giving birth to LBW babies (aOR= 1.63; 95% CI= 0.96 to 2.78; p= 0.070) and 1.41 times giving birth to premature babies (aOR= 1.41; 95% CI= 0.78 to 2.56; p= 0.250). Pregnant women with anemia have a 1.60 times risk of giving birth to premature babies (aOR= 1.60; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.32; p= 0.010).
Conclusion: The age of pregnant women <19 years does not have a significant effect on the occurrence of LBW and premature birth. Pregnant women with anemia increase the risk of premature birth.
Keywords: Maternal age, anemia, low birth weight, premature birth
Correspondence: Ima Kusumawati. Master's Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami No. 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email:Ima.kusumawati@student.uns.ac.id Mobile: +6285740839246
Development and Feasibility Testing of Digital Measurement Tools for the Height of Uterine Fundus
Authors: Mutiah Mar'atu , Fatmasari Diyah , Sumarni Sri 
Published: January 2024

Background: Uterine Fundus Height (TFU) is an indicator for monitoring fetal well-being during pregnancy. So far, TFU measurements are still carried out manually with several weaknesses such as human error, takes a long time, and less efficiency, which requires new innovations. This study aims to develop a tool for measuring uterine fundal height by utilizing an artificial intelligence-based rotary encoder sensor to determine gestational age and estimated fetal weight.
Subjects and Method: This study used Research and Development (R&D) in the R&D stage with stages carried out at the Adem Ayem Clinic from January to February 2023. Expert validation testing and small-scale product trials. A total of 10 pregnant women were selected in this study, they were divided into two groups: (1) Five pregnant women using a digital TFU measuring instrument; and (2) Five pregnant women used a measuring tape. The dependent variables are uterine fundal height, gestational age and estimated fetal weight. The independent variable is a tool for measuring uterine fundal height. Differences in TFU in the intervention and control groups were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.
Results: Development of a tool for measuring uterine fundal height that provides feasible and valid results in measuring uterine fundal height and determining gestational age and estimating fetal weight.
Conclusion: Development of a tool for measuring uterine fundal height that provides feasible and valid results in measuring uterine fundal height and determining gestational age and estimating fetal weight.
Keywords: uterine fundal height, gestational age, estimated fetal weight, rotary encoder sensor, pregnant women.
Correspondence: Mar’atu Mutiah. Applied Masters Program, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health Semarang. Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang, 50239, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: mara220792@gmail.com.
Análise de tendência do índice de precipitação padronizado na microrregião de Sousa-PB
Authors: De Andrade Antônia Silânia , Campos Braga Célia , Grangeiro de Sousa Welinagila , Tavares Silva Madson 
Published: January 2024

A seca é um dos fatores mais complexo e prejudicial dos desastres naturais que influenciam e afetam os ecossistemas de diversas regiões do globo, em particular o nordeste do Brasil. O objetivo desde estudo foi determinar, quantificar e monitorar a periodicidade dos eventos secos e chuvosos numa microrregião do município de Sousa-PB. Para tal aplicou-se o índice climático bastante difundido denominado Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), nas escalas de tempo de 3 e 6, para o período de 1962 a 2019. Os dados de precipitação mensal foram cedidos pela Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas (AESA). Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os episódios de seca, diferiram na intensidade e magnitude nos anos estudados. As maiores concentrações de seca, nas escalas de tempo de 3 e 6 meses do SPI, não foi observada tendências temporais significativas. Com relação às frequências de ocorrências de secas leve as maiores probabilidades ocorreram nas escalas de 3 e 6 meses. Quanto a tendência úmida, a chuva leve foi a que apresentou a maior probabilidade de ocorrência.
Importância e implantação dos projetos fluviais multifuncionais na Bacia Hidrográfica GL-2
Authors: Silva Maria , França Luciana , Galvíncio Josiclêda 
Published: January 2024

Os projetos fluviais multifuncionais são iniciativas de planejamento que visam otimizar o uso da água, abrangendo várias funções e benefícios para atender a necessidade da sociedade. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar projetos fluviais existentes na bacia hidrográfica GL-2 que envolve os munícipios de Cabo de Santo Agostinho e Jaboatão dos Guararapes totalmente inseridos, Escada, Ipojuca, Moreno (sede), Pombos, Recife, São Lourenço da Mata e Vitória de Santo Antão parcialmente inseridos. Foi desenvolvido a partir da análise da revisão bibliográfica já existente, A revisão teve como foco artigos científicos, Plano Diretor dos municípios, leis municipais e consulta sistemática sobre o tema em reportagens de portais de notícia visando alcançar uma ideia realista. Com o resultado e discussões obtidos no presente artigo conclui-se que leis, planos diretores e projetos existentes não são suficientes para uma infraestrutura sustentável.