bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La cuenca del río Pastaza como recurso didáctico para el desarrollo de competencias geográficas: una experiencia didáctica con Estudiantes de Primera Generación
Authors: León-Ortiz Carmen del Rocío , León Ortiz Cristian Humberto , Troya León Henry Alexander , Rodríguez Vaca Catherine Lizeth 
Published: January 2024

Este estudio describe las experiencias didácticas realizadas para desarrollar las competencias geográficas en la microcuenca, subcuenca y cuenca del río Pastaza. El objetivo es proponer el recorrido por el paisaje natural de la referida zona como recurso para el desarrollo de dichas competencias. En el artículo se describen las fases llevadas a cabo durante el recorrido planificado, así como sus componentes didácticos. Las técnicas aplicadas fueron la observación directa e indirecta, la revisión documental y la rúbrica con veinte Estudiantes de Primera Generación (EPG) de la carrera de Pedagogía de la Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Los resultados muestran que las estrategias apoyaron el desarrollo de competencias geográficas disciplinares, profesionales, académicas y actitudinales, lo cual evidencia la importancia de utilizar el ambiente real como recurso para el aprendizaje contextualizado.
Pengaruh Larutan Pulsing terhadap Daya Simpan Bunga Matahari Potong
Authors: Sukma Dewi , Shandra Amarilis  , Ahmad Arif  , Muhamad Syukur  , Muthi’ah Khairun Nisa  
Published: January 2024

Bunga matahari sebagai tanaman hias yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bunga potong, namun proses respirasi dan transpirasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan penurunan daya simpan dan mutu bunga. Teknologi pasca panen seperti pemberian larutan pulsing yang tepat diperlukan agar kualitas dan daya simpan tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis larutan pulsing terbaik untuk mempertahankan kesegaran dan mutu bunga potong bunga matahari. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan faktor komposisi larutan pulsing sebanyak 8 taraf, yaitu akuades (P1), akuades + gula 3% (P2), akuades + bayclin 0.25% (P3), akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% (P4), akuades + gula 3% + asam salisilat 50 ppm (P5), akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 50 ppm (P6), akuades + gula 3% + asam salisilat 75 ppm (P7), dan akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 75 ppm (P8). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 ulangan dengan satu tangkai bunga per ulangan, sehingga terdapat 32 tangkai bunga sebagai unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan pulsing yang mengandung akuades + gula 3% + bayclin 0.25% + asam salisilat 75 ppm cenderung lebih dapat mempertahankan kesegaran bunga potong bunga matahari dan mengefektifkan penyerapan air hingga 6 HSP.
Kata kunci: asam salisilat, bayclin, bunga potong, gula, pasca panen
The Development of Four-tier Diagnostic Test for Identifying Misconception in Chemical Equilibrium of Students Pharmacy Vocational School
Authors: Nesiah Payung Ranggu  
Published: January 2024

Chemical equilibrium material includes abstract concepts, mathematical calculations, and involves macroscopic, microscopic and symbolic representations. The characteristic of the chemical equilibrium have the potential to cause students to have difficulty understanding the material which can lead to misconceptions. One of the test instruments that is expected to be effective in identifying misconceptions in student is a Four-Tier Diagnostic Test.
This study aimed to develope a Four-tier Diagnostic Test Instrumen that can identifity misconceptions of chemical equilibrium in student’s pharmacy vocational school, know the quality of the developed diagnostic test items and find out informations about the analysis results of the diagnostic test.
This study was a development research by Borg & Gall, 4D (defining, designing, developing, disseminating) with content validation by three validators. The participants of main field testing were 60 grade XI students of pharmacy vocational school. Data collections is to provide four-tier diagnostic test in the form multiple choice with CRI (Certainty of Response Index), obeservation, interview and questionnaire. It used descriptive quantitative and qualitative.
The result of is that the four-tier multiple choice diagnostic test instrument developed was declared to be feasible and met the criteria as a good problem with averege validity of 3,77 and reability of the best 0,80 included in the high category, discriminating power of the items composed 8 good questions and 12 enough questions and the difficulty test items composed 18 good questions and 2 difficult questions. There are many misconceptiond from chemical equilibrium developed.
This research only developed Four-tier diagnostic test in the conigtive. The next researcher can be combine in the cognitive and afektif. Four-tier diagnostic test is able to identifity misconseptions of chemical equilibrium.
Kadın cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığında damgalama: Ebelik öğrencileri örneği
Authors: DAĞLI Elif , AKTAŞ REYHAN Feyza 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, ebelik öğrencilerin genç kadınlarda cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı damgalama eğilimleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında bir devlet üniversitesinin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü’nde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya 288 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu ve Genç Kadınlarda Cinsel Sağlığı ve Üreme Sağlığı Damgalama Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler; T testi, tek yönlü varyans analiz yöntemi, LSD çoklu karşılaştırma yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrenci ebelerin genel olarak genç kadınlarda cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı damgalama ölçeği puan ortalaması 6,78 olup dışsal damgalama alt boyutu için 3,56, içsel damgalama alt boyutu için 1,68 ve gerçek olmayan damgalama alt boyutu için 1,55 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrenci ebelerin damgalama eğilimleri sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre bakıldığında; damgalama toplam puanı ve dışsal, içsel, gerçek olmayan damgalama alt boyutlarına ilişkin puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar elde edilmiştir (p
Therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder: psychology and religion
Authors: Ganieva R. H. 
Published: January 2024

This article is an integral part of a series of publications in which, based on specific cases of child-parent relations, the positive dynamics of psychological work on the basis of Ingush culture and religious values is shown. It describes the culture of providing psychological assistance, taking into account the spiritual heritage of the client and the whole paper refers to a specific case as the example.The article includes a brief description of obsessive-compulsive disorder, diagnostic criteria, the course of the disease, its epidemiology. OCD is considered from the standpoint of various theories. The process of short-term therapy is described in detail. The strength of the work is the presence of a step-by-step description of the techniques used.The results of the experience accumulated by the author show that the multicultural competence of the therapist provides him not only a high level of trust from the client, but also a professional approach based on the use of ethno-religious resources in therapeutic work.
Implementation of the Treasure Hunt Learning Model in Mathematics Subjects
Authors: Hiyum Ervinia Risti Waning , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub 
Published: January 2024

Mathematics is a subject that must be studied from elementary to upper level. 85% of Mathematics teachers only use learning in the classroom and do not use innovation in learning. Therefore, this research was conducted involving 22 students from class IV of Mantup 1 State Elementary School, consisting of 11 girls and 9 boys, with the aim of creating innovation in Mathematics learning that can increase students' interest and collaboration in multiplying decimal numbers. using the Treasure Hunt model. Data was collected in two research cycles through the use of questionnaires, notes and student observation sheets. According to the data analysis carried out, the Treasure Hunt method seems to have helped students learn multiplication and division of decimals. Only 15% of students in the low category completed collaborative tasks before the intervention. The results of this research are that learning mathematics can not only be done indoors, but can be done outdoors, such as using the Treasure Hunt learning model. The use of the Treasury Hunt learning model in Mathematics subjects involves all aspects of teacher activities, student participation, and student learning activities. So with the Treasure Hunt learning model, students are more motivated and learn new things.
Keywords: Mathematics, interest in learning, collaborative, Treasure Hunt.
Ways of optimizing the motor activity of youth students
Authors: Soha Serhii , Mykhailenko Vadym , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr 
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the issue of organizing optimal motor activity of student youth. The relationship between students' movement regime and their state of health is determined. The relationship between the requirements to increase the level of intellectual activity of young people in the field of modern education and the progressive hypokinesia of students in the process of studying at a university was revealed.
As a result of the developing trend, a number of reasons were identified, which are factors in the occurrence of certain diseases. First of all, this includes a lack of sleep at night, which is often associated with a long preparation process. Secondly, the reason for this is a reduced level of activity, also called hypokinesia. And the third, least significant reason is a disturbed diet [2]. Based on some words of some scientists, it should be noted that the most often presented case is based on the student's lifestyle, which is a system for modern society, but does not fully meet its criteria.
The main danger lies in the negative consequences of a decrease in the motor activity of the younger generation. All this leads to an increase in the percentage of morbidity, a failure of physiological and biochemical processes in the body, a weakening of the body's adaptive abilities, and in general to a decrease in health indicators and a deterioration in the quality of lif e.
Evaluation of the effect of calcium concentration in the wool of sires on se- men quality characteristics
Authors: Sleptsov I. I. , Miroshnikov S. A. , Frolov A. N. 
Published: January 2024

Chemical elements, as structural components of the body, influence physiological processes and functions of the organism, growth, productive and reproductive traits, resistance and others. In this regard, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different calcium concentrations in the wool of Holstein sires on the semen quality characteristics. The studies were conducted in conditions of Leningrad and Vologda regions on Holstein sires, 3–5 years old (n = 40). Calcium concentration in wool was determined by atomic emission and mass spectrometry (AES–ICP and MS–ICP). According to the results of this analysis and comparison with previously developed reference intervals, we formed four groups of sires: I – level of Ca concentration less than 25th percentile, II and IV – within 25–75th percentile (physiological norm: 1597–2926 mg/kg) and III – more than 75th percentile. As a result of this distribution, the Ca concentration in the wool of animals of Group II was higher by 75.9 % compared to Group I; in turn, individuals of Group IV exceeded Group III – by 27.9 %. According to the results of semen quality characteristics evaluation, it was found that in the group of sires with Ca level within the previously developed reference intervals, the concentration of spermatozoa was higher by 15.3 % and their activity – by 0.17 points in fresh semen in comparison with the group with its reduced level (below the 25th percentile). High Ca content (above the 75th percentile) in wool contributed to a 9.0 % decrease in the concentration of spermatozoa compared to its average values. Thus, the calcium concentration, assessed by its level in the fur, affects the concentration and activity of sperm. It is necessary to evaluate it to improve the quality characteristics of sperm systematically.
CYBER NOTARY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF TABLELIONIST OFFICIUM FIDELITER EXERCEBO
Authors: Jessica Patricia , Ridwan Fully Handayani 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>T</em><em>he development of technology </em><em>forces</em><em> humans to keep </em><em>updated with the digital technology</em><em>. </em><em>At first</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em> buying and selling transactions </em><em>have been affected the digital technology and then continuous to </em><em>service provision</em><em>s</em><em> in the notarial field. </em><em>A cyber notary is a new service that creates electronic deeds on behalf of a notary and serves as an authentic deed.</em><em> </em><em>However, there are difficulties in putting it into action because of the Civil Code's Law No.2 of 2014 jo.Law no.30 of 2004 regarding the Notary Position and Law No.11 of 2008 regarding conflicting information and electronic transactions.</em><em> </em><em>As the authority of the notary to make authentic deeds is viewed from the perspective of the Civil Code, Law no. 1, it is necessary to investigate this issue so that, in the future, the application of the cyber notary does not conflict with the principle of the tablelionis officium fideliter exercebo.</em><em> Law No. </em><em>11 of 2008 regarding Electronic Transactions and Information and Law No.2 of 2014 regarding the Notary Position.This study is important because it shows that a cyber notary can help notaries carry out their responsibilities more effectively.</em><em> </em><em>C</em><em>onsidering </em><em>the </em><em>current technolog</em><em>y</em><em> developments have developed rapidly, synchronization of relevant laws and regulations is </em><em>also </em><em>needed.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Authentic Deed, Cyber Notary, tablelionis officium fideliter exercebo, notary</em></strong></p>
GOOD FAITH AS A BASIS FOR CONSUMER LIABILITY IN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Admiral Admiral , Seruni Puti Mayang , Febrianto Surizki 
Published: January 2024

Cash on Delivery (COD) is a popular type of transaction in online buying and selling. However, the implementation of the COD feature creates the issue of consumers being reluctant to make payments after the goods have come as agreed. This unilateral cancellation may result in losses for the seller, the application, and the courier. The aim of this research is to examine the legal liabilities of consumers who make unilateral cancellations to prevent losses. This is normative research that employs secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The gathered data is then qualitatively analyzed and related with the core problem. According to the findings, the agreement must be made in good faith, which can be defined as subjective good faith (honesty) and objective good faith (propriety and justice) under Article 1338 paragraph 3 of the Civil Code. Judges have the right to evaluate an agreement and terminate it if it contains improper or unfair details. Before the transaction, where the seller and buyer must be honest, good faith plays a significant part in online transactions using the COD method. Buyers are expected to carefully study the description of the items to be purchased because placing an order indicates that the buyer has agreed to the specifications of the goods and will pay when the goods are received. The COD payment method does not allow customers to cancel unilaterally without providing clear reasons and is therefore considered a default
Harship Doctrine Regarding Fulfillment of the Performance of an Agreement
Authors: Cahayani Dian 
Published: January 2024

<em>In contract law, performance fulfillment is a fundamental principle. However, in practice, unforeseen changes in circumstances can disrupt performance fulfillment. To address this, the doctrine of hardship is necessary to create a balance between performance fulfillment and unforeseen changes in circumstances. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of the hardship doctrine in contract law and identify its impact on the interpretation and performance of contracts, as well as the protection of rights and fairness for parties bound by contractual agreements. The research method used is normative research method with a focus on analyzing the legal regulations that govern the hardship doctrine. The data sources include legal texts, regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal expert opinions, along with techniques such as legal document analysis, comparison, and drawing conclusions to generate a comprehensive understanding. In contract law, the hardship doctrine refers to the concept of unforeseen changes in circumstances significantly affecting contract performance. This doctrine allows parties to request contract modifications or terminations in situations that are no longer fair or feasible. It also impacts contract interpretation, as courts determine whether the changed circumstances meet the criteria for activating the doctrine. Although not fully regulated in Indonesian legislation, the Civil Code provides relevant legal grounds. It is important for contracting parties to understand the implications of the hardship doctrine and consider its inclusion in their agreements. The doctrine plays a crucial role in protecting the rights and ensuring fairness to parties bound by contractual agreements in Indonesia. It provides protection, flexibility, and considerations for social impact and public interests. However, its use should be limited, meet strict requirements, and align with applicable laws. Therefore, the hardship doctrine serves as an essential tool to maintain balance and justice in contract performance when used carefully and in compliance with relevant conditions. </em>
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CULTIVATION RIGHT ISSUED ON MINING BUSINESS PERMIT (Case Study of Issuance of Cultivation Right Certificate Number: 00090/Bangka on Behalf of GUNUNG PELAWAN LESTARI (GPL) COMPANY ON MINING BUSINESS PERMIT OF TIMAH COMPANY in Bangka
Authors: Azizah Nur 
Published: January 2024

This thesis was aimed to find out and analyze whether the issuance of a Certificate of Cultivation Rights on Mining Business Permit (IUP) complies with the secure principle that can guarantee legal certainty and the implications of issuance of Cultivation Right Certificate on an IUP for Cultivation Right and IUP holders. This research applied a normative legal research or library research method, which was carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the research results, the authors concluded that: First, the issuance of GPL Company in accordance with the provisions of the Laws and Regulations in the field of land, and also in accordance with the fact that IUP was not the ownership of land rights, so there were no land rights as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (1) Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Fundamentals Regulations (UUPA) which were born earlier on the land in question, as well as considering the agreement between TIMAH Company as the holder of Mining Business Permit and GPL Company as the holder of land rights is included as part of the consideration in the decision on granting Cultivation Rights to GPL Company met the secure principle. Second, the legal implication of issuing a Cultivation Right Certificate above the IUP for GPL Company as a land rights holder and TIMAH Company as an IUP holder was that the Cultivation Right of GPL Company was the legitimacy of legal land rights and received legal protection so that they did not overlap with IUP.
The acute effects of kinesio-taping on movement kinematics and muscle co-activation in rowing athletes
Authors: Wator Jennifer , Battis Aurora , Vellucci Chris , Beaudette Shawn M. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Rowing-related low back disorders may occur from inconsistent technique, high trunk flexion and training volumes, overactivation of paraspinal muscles, and fatigue. OBJECTIVE: To examine if kinesiology tape (KT) affixed to the trunk dorsum affects muscular co-activation and neuromuscular control to limit dangerous rowing movements and associated injuries. METHODS: Participants (n= 18) completed two 2000 m rowing trials under BASELINE and KT conditions. KT was applied to the skin superficial to the paraspinals bilaterally with 60% pre-strain. Participants were instructed to minimize any sensation of tension. Whole body kinematics were obtained using inertial measurement units (IMUs), and surface electromyograms (EMGs) were recorded from trunk and lower extremity. Changes in joint range-of-motion (ROM) and co-activation indices (CAIs) were analyzed for shoulder, lumbar, hip, and knee. RESULTS: Responding participants (n= 5) were identified by reduced maximum lumbar flexion during the KT condition. As expected, significant differences occurred in maximum and minimum lumbar flexion/extension between responders and non-responders to KT. Additionally, there was significant reduction in mean trunk muscle co-activation in both those who did and did not respond to KT through reductions in maximum lumbar flexion. CONCLUSION: KT can be an effective at reducing mean trunk co-activation during a rowing trial in the flexed catch position. Variable responses suggest that further work is necessary to optimize the efficacy of sensory cues derived from KT during rowing movements.
Involvement of FAM170B-AS1, hsa-miR-1202, and hsa-miR-146a-5p in breast cancer
Authors: Abd ELhafeez Ahmed Saeed , Ghanem Hala Mostafa , Swellam Menha , Taha AlShaimaa Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: FAM170B-AS1 is usually expressed low in all organs except for testicular tissues. No study was performed to explore its role in breast cancer (BC). Contradictory results were reported about hsa-miR-1202 and hsa-miR-146a-5p in BC. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to explore the involvement of FAM170B-AS1 in BC using bioinformatics predictive tools, followed by a practical validation besides exploring the impact of hsa-miR-1202 and hsa-miR-146a-5p in BC. METHODS: This study enrolled 96 female patients with BC, 30 patients with benign breast diseases (BBD), and 25 control subjects. The expressions of circulating FAM170B-AS1, hsa-miR-1202, and hsa-miR-146a-5p were quantified using qRT-PCR. These ncRNAs’ associations, predictive, and diagnostic roles in BC were statistically tested. The underlying miRNA/mRNA targets of FAM170B-AS1 in BC were bioinformatically predicted followed by confirmation based on the GEPIA and TCGA databases. RESULTS: The expression of FAM170B-AS1 was upregulated in sera of BC patients and hsa-miR-1202 was upregulated in sera of BBD and BC patients while that of hsa-miR-146a-5p was downregulated in BC. These FAM170B-AS1 was significantly associated with BC when compared to BBD. FAM170B-AS1 and hsa-miR-1202 were statistically associated with the BC’s stage, grade, and LN metastasis. FAM170B-AS1 and hsa-miR-146a-5p gave the highest specificity and sensitivity for BC. KRAS and EGFR were predicted to be targeted by FAM170B-AS1 through interaction with hsa-miR-143-3p and hsa-miR-7-5p, respectively. Based on the TCGA database, cancer patients having mutations in FAM170B show good overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: The present study reported that for the first time, FAM170B-AS1 may be a potential risk factor, predictive, and diagnostic marker for BC. In addition, FAM170B-AS1 might be involved in BC by interacting with hsa-miR-143-3p/KRAS and hsa-miR-7-5p/EGFR through enhancement or repression that may present a new therapeutic option for BC.