bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Organizational Justice in the Healthcare Context: How to Improve Job Performance through Horizontal Trust and the Resilience of Work Teams
Authors: Olvera Juana , Llorens Susana , Acosta-Antognoni Hedy , Salanova Marisa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study examines the mediating role of horizontal trust and collective resilience in the relationship between organizational justice and job performance at the team level based on the HEalthy & Resilient Organizations Model (HERO) (Salanova et al., 2012). The sample consisted of 927 workers grouped into 100 work teams belonging to seven healthcare centers in Spain. The relationships among organizational justice, horizontal trust, collective resilience, and perceived job performance of work teams were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed that the perceptions of justice and organizational trust positively impact job performance at the team level. Furthermore, the predictive role of horizontal trust in collective resilience was evidenced, with both variables mediating the relationship between the perception of justice and job performance of work teams. These findings underscore the significance of cultivating both horizontal trust and resilience in work teams, offering valuable insights for healthcare management and organizational psychology in highly complex environments such as healthcare organizations.
Increasing Sea‐Land Breeze Frequencies Over Coastal Areas of China in the Past Five Decades
Authors: Huang Yuxuan , Li Shuai , Zhu Yuqi , Liu Yiming , Hong Yingying , Chen Xiaoyang , Deng Wenjing , Xi Xinyu , Lu Xiao , Fan Qi 
Published: February 2025

AbstractSea‐land breeze (SLB) is particularly important in coastal regions and can affect weather conditions and air quality. However, previous research on SLB has predominantly focused on specific locations, with varying methodologies used to identify SLB days (SLBDs), leading to a limited understanding of long‐term SLB trends across extensive coastal areas. Here, a unified method for gridded reanalysis dataset to identify SLBDs is proposed for the first time, and the trend, influencing factors, and effects on air pollutant recirculation over coastal China are explored. The results demonstrate that SLBDs have increased in 70% of China's coastal areas in the past five decades. Key driving factors include the growing temperature contrast between land and sea, increasing solar radiation, and the weakening background winds. The study suggests that the increasing SLB frequency will enhance air pollutant accumulations, making it challenging to manage air quality effectively in these coastal areas.
Reconstruction of Global Ocean Surface pCO2 and Air‐Sea CO2 Flux: Based on Multigrained Cascade Forest Model
Authors: Zhong Wanqin , Ma Xin , Shi Tianqi , Han Ge , Zhang Haowei , Gong Wei 
Published: February 2025

AbstractQuantifying the role of air‐sea CO2 exchange is essential for accurately estimating the global carbon balance, which is dependent on the spatial and temporal resolution of ocean surface carbon dioxide partial pressure (). When dealing with the global ocean as a vast and complex system, most existing studies tend to partition the global ocean into small‐scale regions. To account for interactions of environmental variables across multiple regions, we used machine learning algorithms to holistically reconstruct a 20‐year global map at a high resolution of 4 × 4 km based on products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, reanalysis data, and Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas. Three machine learning methods were compared, with multigrained cascade forest (gcForest) demonstrating the highest accuracy in global reconstruction (r2 of 0.92, root mean square error of 13.46, and mean absolute error of 7.34 μatm). The global has shown a steady increase at an average annual growth rate of 1.95 ± 0.05 μatm yr−1, controlled mainly by sea surface temperature and chlorophyll concentration. This study covers an ocean area of approximately 335 × km2, encompassing over 95% of the annual average carbon sink area. During 20 years, the daily CO2 flux decreased by 0.44 mmol m−2 d−1, while the proportion of carbon sink area remained constant, indicating ocean's carbon uptake capacity per unit area has been increasing.
Investigating the Relative Roles of Dynamics and Thermodynamics in Sea‐Ice Volume Changes in the Canada Basin
Authors: Bailey Elizabeth , Timmermans Mary‐Louise 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe Canada Basin (CB) has seen significant sea‐ice loss in recent decades. We use output from the Pan‐Arctic Ice‐Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System to examine the 1979–2023 evolution of seasonal sea‐ice volume (SIV) changes in the CB partitioned into advective and thermodynamic changes. In winter, some years show net convergence into the region that is of comparable magnitude to the SIV change attributed to sea‐ice growth. In summer, melt/ablation dominates the change each year. In both seasons, 44 year trends in seasonal SIV changes are driven primarily by thermodynamic processes. The inferred thermodynamic growth each year is nearly equal to the inferred melt consistent with SIV at the end of the melt season declining more rapidly than SIV at the end of the growth season. Increased melt season atmospheric heating of the ice‐ocean system over 1979–2023, estimated from ERA5 reanalysis, is consistent with the ice‐albedo feedback. In the growth season, net cumulative atmospheric heat release from the ice‐ocean system shows no trend, suggesting increases in inferred thermodynamic ice growth can be attributed to more rapid growth of thinner ice. In each season, cumulative atmospheric heat input exceeds that required for ice melt/growth resulting in a residual that influences ocean heat content (OHC). Seasonal OHC changes, inferred from ocean observations, are equal to approximately one‐third of this residual, although limited ocean observations leave the total heat budget poorly constrained, highlighting a need for more water column observations.
Urban Land Expansion Amplifies Surface Warming More in Dry Climate than in Wet Climate: A Global Sensitivity Study
Authors: Zhang Keer , Fang Bowen , Oleson Keith , Zhao Lei , He Chunyang , Huang Qingxu , Liu Zhifeng , Cao Chang , Lee Xuhui 
Published: February 2025

AbstractUrbanization changes Earth's climate by contributing to the buildup of atmospheric greenhouse gases and altering surface biophysical properties. In climate models, the greenhouse aspect is prescribed with urbanization and emission trajectories embedded in socioeconomic pathways (SSPs). However, the biophysical aspect is omitted because no models currently simulate spatially explicit urban land transition. Urban land is typically warmer than adjacent natural land due to a large urban‐versus‐natural land contrast in biophysical properties. The lack of biophysical representation of urbanization in climate models raises the possibility that model projection of future warming may be biased low, especially in areas with intense urban land expansion. Here, we conduct a global sensitivity study using a dynamic urban scheme in the Community Earth System Model to quantify the biophysical effect of urban land expansion under the SSP5‐RCP8.5 scenario. Constant urban radiative, thermal, and morphological properties are used. We find that the biophysical effect depends on land aridity. In climate zones where surface evaporation is water‐limited, the biophysical effect causes a significant increase in air temperature (0.28 ± 0.19 K; mean ± one standard deviation of nine ensemble pairs; p < 0.01) in areas where urban expansion exceeds 5% by 2070. The majority of this warming signal is attributed to an indirect effect associated with atmospheric and land feedback, with the direct effect of land replacement playing a minor role. These atmospheric feedback processes, including solar brightening, soil drying, and stomatal closure, act to enhance the warming initiated by surface property changes of urban land replacement.
Widespread Expansion of Salt Marsh Pools Observed on Maine Marshes Since 2009
Authors: DeWater K. , Kochtitzky W. , Ellis R. , Merrill P. , Pittsley M. , Morgan P. , Burns C. , Campbell A. , Adamowicz S. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractSalt marshes provide critical habitats, protect coastal infrastructure, and are increasingly exposed to sea level rise, with many having a history of agricultural use and ditching over the centuries. Pool area coverage can be considered an indicator of marsh health but is rarely quantified. In this study, we digitized marsh pools using aerial imagery to quantify changes in pool area and density on 12 salt marshes in Maine from 2009 to 2021 as a case study of marsh response to environmental changes. We categorized pools into three types: mega‐pools, individual pools, and perimeter pools, based on morphology and examined whether pools remained singular, split, or combined. We found a 15.7% increase in pool area from 2009 to 2021 on all marshes, primarily driven by mega‐pool expansion, whereas individual and perimeter pools remained relatively constant. The rate of pool expansion across all marshes was 49,000 m2 a−1 with mean mega‐pool size 6,400 ± 400 m2. There was an increase in pool count per km2 on all marshes except for the York River marsh, which still experienced area expansion. Pools primarily increase in cover through merging or being engulfed by mega‐pools. Area cover change was not substantial when pools remained singular, split into many pools, or were only present in 2009 or 2021. Mega‐pools were larger on lower marsh elevations and expanded at a greater rate when overlapping ditches, suggesting influence by sea level rise and historic agriculture. Marsh restoration projects that promote the drainage and re‐vegetation of mega‐pools may reverse this trend.
Sky cooling for LED streetlights
Authors: Dang Saichao , Almahfoudh Hasan H. , Alajlan Abdulrahman M. , Qasem Hussam , Wang Jiake , Zhu Yingkun , Bakr Osman M. , Ooi Boon S. , Gan Qiaoqiang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Thermal management is a critical challenge for semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), as inadequate heat dissipation reduces luminous efficiency and shortens the devices’ lifespan. Thus, there is an urgent need for more effective cooling strategies to enhance the energy efficiency of LEDs. LED streetlights, which operate primarily at night and experience high chip temperatures, could benefit greatly from improved thermal management. In this study, we introduce a sky-facing radiative cooling strategy for outdoor LED streetlights, an innovative yet less explored approach for thermal management of optoelectronics. Our method employs a nanoporous polyethylene (nanoPE) material that possesses both infrared transparency and visible reflectivity. This approach enables the direct release of heat generated by the LED through a sky-facing radiative cooling channel, while also reflecting a significant portion of the light back for illumination. By incorporating nanoPE as a cover for sky-facing LED lights, we achieved a remarkable temperature reduction of 7.8 °C in controlled laboratory settings and 4.4 °C in outdoor environments. These reductions were accompanied by an efficiency improvement of approximately 5% and 4%, respectively. This enhanced efficiency translates into substantial annual energy savings, estimated at 1.9 terawatt-hours when considering the use of LED streetlights in the United States. Furthermore, this electricity saving corresponds to a reduction of approximately 1.3 million metric tons of CO2 emissions, equivalent to 0.03% of the total annual CO2 emissions by the United States in 2018.
Coherence synthesis in nonlinear optics
Authors: Pang Zihao , Arie Ady 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
It is commonly assumed that nonlinear frequency conversion requires lasers with high coherence; however, this assumption has constrained our broader understanding of coherence and overlooked the potential role of incoherence in nonlinear interactions. In this work, we study the synthesis of optical spatial coherence in second harmonic generation using quadratic nonlinear photonic crystals. We demonstrate a method where the second harmonic coherence is customized by employing quantitative phase retrieval and a complex square-root filter sequentially on fundamental frequency speckles. As a proof-of-concept, we experimentally show incoherent imaging of a smiley face transitioning from infrared to visible light. Moreover, we apply this method to produce two representative types of structured light beams in second harmonic generation: incoherent vortex and Airy beams. During the nonlinear synthesis of incoherent vortex beams, we have, for the first time, experimentally verified the conservation of orbital angular momentum in the nonlinear frequency conversion process of a low-coherence source. Furthermore, the generated second-harmonic incoherent Airy beam preserves the self-acceleration characteristics of its fundamental frequency counterpart, remaining unaffected by reductions in coherence. Our results not only deepen the fundamental understanding of optical coherence but also unlock exciting possibilities for applications in infrared imaging and fluorescence microscopy where optical nonlinear interactions play an important role.
Next generation drug clearance insights: real-time tracking in hepatobiliary and renal systems
Authors: Hur Won , Seong Gi Hun , Choi Hak Soo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The integration of spatiotemporally resolved clearance pathway tracking (SRCPT) provides a new lens for evaluating drug clearance pathways, enabling precise mapping of physiological conditions of metabolic organs, such as liver or kidney impairment.
Clinical signs and symptoms for degenerative cervical myelopathy: a scoping review of case-control studies to facilitate early diagnosis among healthcare professionals with stakeholder engagement
Authors: Sharma Suhani , Sial Alisha , Sima Stone , Diwan Ashish 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Study design
Scoping Review.

Objective
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a leading cause of chronic spinal cord dysfunction, with diverse clinical presentations that complicate diagnosis. Therefore, it is important to identify the signs and symptoms of DCM that demonstrate high diagnostic accuracy. This review aims to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of signs and symptoms in diagnosing DCM.

Methods
Articles up to June 2024 were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases using search terms like “degenerative cervical myelopathy”, “cervical spondylotic myelopathy”, “sensitivity”, “specificity”, and related signs and symptoms. Studies were screened based on selection criteria assessing the sensitivity and specificity of signs or symptoms using an appropriate control group.

Results
Sixteen studies were included. The most sensitive signs were Tromner sign (93–97%) and hyperreflexia (15–85%). Specific signs included the Babinski sign (93–100%), Tromner sign (79–100%), clonus (96–99%), and inverted supinator sign (78–99%). Neck pain had a sensitivity of 76–94% and specificity of 11–73%. Hand incoordination showed 52% sensitivity and 92% specificity. Altered hand sensation had 76% sensitivity and 90% specificity. Upper extremity weakness had 51–75% sensitivity and 18–95% specificity. Gait imbalance exhibited 56–63% sensitivity and 52–95% specificity.

Conclusion
Sensitive signs like the Tromner sign and hyperreflexia are useful for screening, while specific signs such as Babinski, clonus, and the inverted supinator sign aid in confirmation of DCM. Symptoms like neck pain, hand incoordination, and altered hand sensation should heighten suspicion and guide differential diagnosis. Early and accurate diagnosis using these indicators can improve patient outcomes and reduce diagnostic delays.
Crosstalk between gut microbiotas and fatty acid metabolism in colorectal cancer
Authors: Zhang Hao , Tian Yuan , Xu Chunjie , Chen Miaomiao , Xiang Zeyu , Gu Lei , Xue Hanbing , Xu Qing 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common malignancy globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Its development is a multifactorial and multistage process influenced by a dynamic interplay between gut microbiota, environmental factors, and fatty acid metabolism. Dysbiosis of intestinal microbiota and abnormalities in microbiota-associated metabolites have been implicated in colorectal carcinogenesis, highlighting the pivotal role of microbial and metabolic interactions. Fatty acid metabolism serves as a critical nexus linking dietary patterns with gut microbial activity, significantly impacting intestinal health. In CRC patients, reduced levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and SCFA-producing bacteria have been consistently observed. Supplementation with SCFA-producing probiotics has demonstrated tumor-suppressive effects, while therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating SCFA levels have shown potential in enhancing the efficacy of radiation therapy and immunotherapy in both preclinical and clinical settings. This review explores the intricate relationship between gut microbiota, fatty acid metabolism, and CRC, offering insights into the underlying mechanisms and their potential translational applications. Understanding this interplay could pave the way for novel diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive strategies in the management of CRC.
Direct conversion of various phosphate sources to a versatile P-X reagent [TBA][PO2X2] via redox-neutral halogenation
Authors: Tian Yaling , Chen Dong-ping , Chai Yao , Li Ming , Wang Xi-Cun , Du Zhengyin , Wu Xiaofeng , Quan Zheng-Jun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Inorganic phosphates hold significant potential as ideal natural building blocks, forming a fundamental basis for organic and biochemical synthesis. However, their limited solubility, inherent chemical stability, and low reactivity pose substantial challenges to converting phosphates into organophosphates under mild conditions. This study introduces an efficient method for the direct conversion of phosphates into P(V)-X reagents, [TBA][PO2X2] (X = Cl, F), via a redox-neutral halogenation process. This method utilizes cyanuric chloride (or cyanuric fluoride) as the halogenation reagent, in combination with 1-formylpyrrolidine and tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC), under ambient conditions. The approach enables effective halogenation conversion for various P(V) sources, including orthophosphates, pyrophosphoric acid, Na3P3O9 and P2O5. Furthermore, we demonstrate the synthetic utility of the P(V)-Cl reagent in the phosphorylation of diverse O-, S-, N- and C-nucleophiles. Key advantages of this conversion process include the use of inexpensive and readily available chemicals, the avoidance of high-energy redox reactions, and the generation of a reactive yet stable P(V)-X reagent.
TTSwing: a Dataset for Table Tennis Swing and Racket Kinematics Analysis
Authors: Chou Che-Yu , Chen Zheng-Hao , Sheu Yung-Hoh , Chen Hung-Hsuan , Sun Min-Te , Wu Sheng K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We introduce TTSwing, a novel dataset designed to analyze table tennis swings. The dataset was collected using custom racket grips embedded with 9-axis motion sensors, which provide precise kinematic data on swings. In addition, we provide anonymized demographic data for players. The dataset was collected from 93 participants, all of whom are elite table tennis players from Taiwan. We detail the data collection and annotation procedures. These data are expected to improve the understanding of player performance and facilitate the development of tailored training programs and biomechanical analyses, offering practical benefits to both athletes and coaches. TTSwing has excellent potential to facilitate innovative research in table tennis analysis and is a valuable resource for the scientific community. We release the dataset and the experimental codes for reproducibility.
Investigation of an innovative savonius turbine in practice
Authors: Afify R. , Saber E. , Awad H. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The current study recommends a novel design that includes lightweight flapping gates that open when the convex side is facing the wind source in order to reduce negative torque and increase the efficiency of Savonius wind turbines. Very light leaf or torsional springs can be used to ensure that the gates close smoothly by returning them to their closed state. The efficiency of the turbine is increased when the flapping gates open because there is less drag force and resistive torque applied to the turbine shaft. Two turbines, one with the conventional shape and the other with flapping gates, were created in order to achieve this. The two turbines were then compared to one another under similar circumstances. To collect the necessary readings, an experimental setup with a variety of sensors was developed. Experiments were carried out at various air velocities to calculate the static torque coefficient and power coefficient. It was proved that the new design, which has a higher static torque and power coefficient, is more effective than the conventional design. The power coefficient increases by an average of 25% at middle speed ranges, but only by about 16.914% at higher tip speed ratios.
Smoking, and to a lesser extent non-combustible nicotine use, is associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption and risky drinking
Authors: Jackson Sarah E. , Oldham Melissa , Garnett Claire , Brown Jamie , Shahab Lion , Cox Sharon 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study aimed to estimate differences in alcohol consumption, receipt of alcohol brief intervention, and alcohol reduction attempts by smoking status and use of non-combustible nicotine (including e-cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy, heated tobacco products, or nicotine pouches). Data were from a representative household survey of adults in England (n = 188,878). Participants who reported former or current smoking scored approximately 1 point higher, on average, on the AUDIT-C (which measures alcohol consumption) than those who had never regularly smoked (B
adj=0.97 [95%CI 0.93–1.00] and 0.92 [0.87–0.96], respectively) and had double the odds of risky drinking (AUDIT-C ≥ 5: ORadj=2.04 [1.98–2.10] and 2.03 [1.97–2.10], respectively), while differences for those who did versus did not use non-combustible nicotine use were less pronounced (AUDIT-C: B
adj=0.14 [0.08–0.21]; AUDIT-C ≥ 5: ORadj=1.09 [1.04–1.13]). Among participants who engaged in risky drinking, those who smoked (vs. not) were more likely to report receiving alcohol brief interventions, and those attempting to quit smoking (vs. not) were more likely to report alcohol reduction attempts. Overall, combustible and - less so - non-combustible nicotine use is associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption and risky drinking.