bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAYS TO OFFSET ECONOMIC LOSSES IN THE CONSUMPTION OF SUGAR- SWEETENED BEVERAGES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Omirbayeva B. , Serikbayev N. 
Published: January 2025

Purpose of the research – To develop recommendations on leveling the economic damage caused by the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (hereinafter – SSB) in Kazakhstan. It is caused by the economic damage caused by the consumption of drinks containing sugar, which often lead to various diseases that reduce the working capacity of the population. International practice in regulating the food market indicates the existence of similar problems in the global economic space and the search by many countries for ways to develop an eﬀective system to oﬀset the economic damage from the consumption of beverages with added sugar by government regulation methods. This is one of the guidelines of the state policy aimed at improving the health of the population, improving their quality of life and opportunities to promote economic growth.The research methodology is based on the use of methods of systematic, comparative, functional, economicmathematical-statistical analysis and synthesis.The originality (value) of the study lies in the fact that based on the analysis of the number of diseases among the population of Kazakhstan that develop as a result of SSB consumption and its impact on the working capacity of the population, an assessment was made of the potential economic damage from drinking beverages with added sugar based on the DALY coeﬃcient. Thus, according to the results of a study the size of lost proﬁts in the development of diseases with continued consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages amounted to 3.2 trillion tenge in Kazakhstan in 2023. The research was conducted on the basis of data from the information systems of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan on patients registered at the dispensary.The results of the study are recommendations on the development of a tax system aimed at regulating the sugar-sweetened beverages market, contributing to improving public health, improving the quality of life and economic growth in Kazakhstan.The study can become a valuable tool for developing eﬀective government policies to improve the health of the population, increase their quality of life and their impact on ensuring the economic growth of the country.
Is it possible to reduce the burden of food allergy and atopic dermatitis in children, or Why prevention is better than cure
Authors: Migacheva N. B. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The increasing prevalence of allergic diseases, the variety of clinical forms, the severity of manifestations and a significant violation of the quality of life of patients determine the importance of the allergy problem and the search for its solutions. The purpose of the review is to analyze the advantages and possibilities of preventing allergic diseases at the present stage.Content. The review presents current data reflecting various aspects of the burden of food allergies and atopic dermatitis in the pediatric population, an analysis of clinical recommendations, as well as the results of modern clinical and pharmacoeconomical studies of the effectiveness of nutritional strategies in the field of primary allergy prevention.Conclusion. The analysis of the results of numerous studies in the field of prevention of allergic diseases, their qualitative interpretation and translation into relevant clinical recommendations should become the basis for solving the problem of the allergy epidemic and confirming the golden rule of medicine that prevention is better than treatment.
Plantas que curam: horta didática medicinal e condimentar no CMEBI – Oton Gomes de Lima Moju/PA
Authors: Monteiro Milene Pereira , Gonçalves Maria Madalena dos Anjos , Dias Carlos Augusto do Espírito Santo , Conceição Fernando Martins da , Brito Edna Antônia da Silva 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência da construção de uma horta didática medicinal e condimentar com crianças do ensino fundamental. A implantação da horta didática ocorreu no Centro Municipal de Educação Básica Integral CMEBI- Prefeito Oton Gomes de Lima no município de Moju/PA, no período de agosto a dezembro de 2024. O método utilizado foi de construção baseada em uma abordagem chamada de Planejamento, Processo e Produto (PPP), uma metodologia formada por etapas, as quais são aplicadas principalmente para projetos voltados a preservação ambientação ou agroecológica, idealizada por Jacobson (1991) e modificada por (Pádua, 1994; 2004 e Pádua et al. 2003. Os canteiros mediram 1 x 1 metro de comprimento e largura, onde construiu-se 12 canteiros com capacidade de 16 mudas/M2 com as seguintes plantas medicinais e condimentares: Boldo (Peumus boldus), Erva cidreira (Melisa officinalis), Corama (kalanchoe pinnata), Babosa (Aloe vera), Matruz (Dysphania ambrosoides), Cebolinha (Allium fistulosum), Manjericão (Ocimum brasilicum), Hortelã (Menthax piperita), Capim santo (Cymbopogon citratus), Alfavaca (Ocimum brasilicum), Marupazinho (Eleutherine bulbosa) e coentro (Coriandrum sativum). . O projeto visou proporcionar aos estudantes, professores e à comunidade local a oportunidade de aprender sobre a importância das plantas na saúde e na alimentação, além de incentivar práticas sustentáveis e a autossuficiência alimentar.
ANÁLISE DA COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA E ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE DE MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA CULTIVADA EM REALEZA, SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Tayná Eloise Lopes de , Figueiredo Paulo Henrique , Machado Luan Carlos , Fávero Adriano , Freitas Wagner Luiz da Costa , Freitas Fagner Luiz Da Costa 
Published: January 2025

Os fitoterápicos tem sido usados empiricamente a séculos, porem, nos últimos anos a busca por compostos extraídos de plantas tem se intensificado. As plantas possuem seus metabólitos secundários atuando como um sistema de defesa e destes podem ser extraídos como óleos essenciais, frequentemente exibindo capacidades antimicrobianas. O presente estudo realizou o plantio, extração, análise da composição e rendimento do óleo essencial de Melaleuca alternifolia (OEM), alem de e avaliar sua capacidade antibacteriana pelos testes de disco-difusão, CIM e CBM. O OEM apresentou um rendimento de 1%, com 22 compostos químicos sendo terpinen-4-ol, α-terpineno e γ-terpineno os majoritários representando 73,43% da concentração total. O teste antimicrobiano mostrou um amplo espectro de ação sendo eficaz em todas as estirpes testadas. O estudo concluiu que o OEM, após futuras pesquisas, pode ser uma importante ferramenta no combate a microrganismos, principalmente resistentes aos antimicrobianos comerciais.
College Management System A Comprehensive Approach to Educational Institution Efficiency
Authors:   Master of Computer Application, 2nd Year, Galgotia’s University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Mehra Avinash 
Published: January 2025

The college management system (CMS) is a key component of modern educational institutions. This study present’s the design, implementation, and evaluation of a CMS and addressing the key challenges and proposing a comprehensive solution to streamline the management of student information, faculty records, curriculum, and other essential functions. In this paper we proposed centralized platform for managing various administrative and academic tasks. Our proposed method examines the data exploration, statistical analysis and its architectural design, modules, and functionalities. The paper analyzes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in developing comprehensive solutions.

The objectives of the proposed College Management System include: [1] Automating key processes such as admissions, attendance tracking, and financial management. Reducing dependency on manual workflows to minimize errors. Providing real-time access to data for all Students as well as Faculties. Enhancing decision-making through detailed analytics and reporting tools. Ensuring data security and privacy.

Keywords: PHP, SQL Server, HTML, Javascript, Browser, College management, Information system, Document management system, Educational Administration, Student Information Management, Faculty Management, Curriculum Management
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) di Kecamatan Tabaru Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Salama Adrian , Hunila Ernny 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk organik (kotoran sapi) dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan yang disusun secara faktorial. Perlakuan yang diteliti terdiri dari (dua) faktor yaitu faktor pemberian pupuk kandang (O) terdiri dari tiga taraf dan faktor jarak tanam (J) terdiri dari empat taraf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman bawang merah, jumlah daun tanaman bawang merah, serta lebar daun tanaman bawang merah serta jumlah umbi, selain itu perlakuan jarak tanam J4, ( 25 x 25 cm ) dengan dosis pupuk kandang O2, (22 kg/petak) adalah kombinasi yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bawang merah
Escala de aprendizaje autónomo con estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Vega Valero Cynthia Zaira , Alvarado Guerrero Irma Rosa , Cepeda Islas María Luisa , García Arreola Oscar , Rodríguez de la Rosa María Esther 
Published: January 2025

El aprendizaje autónomo es un tema de interés ya que refiere la independencia del estudiante a realizar actividades académicas que le permitan obtener un mejor aprendizaje de las diversas asignaturas escolares. El objetivo de esta investigación fue confiabilizar y validar una escala de aprendizaje autónomo, así como caracterizar la población participante. Se desarrolló una escala que evalúa aprendizaje autónomo organizado de acuerdo con el modelo de Zimmerman. Se presentan los análisis psicométricos de la escala como también los descriptivos de la muestra. Participaron voluntariamente 255 estudiantes de nivel licenciatura. Los resultados muestran que la confiabilidad de la escala es aceptable, el análisis factorial agrupó los ítems en cuatro factores. Se concluye que los reactivos apuntan a evaluar competencias como es la planeación, gestión del tiempo y metas.
ДАВЛАТ УЛУШИГА ЭГА БЎЛГАН ЙИРИК СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАР МАЪМУРЧИЛИГИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Эркабоев Нуриддин 
Published: January 2025

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларни такомиллаштиришда ҳудудлараро солиқ инспекциясини ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида Давлат улушига эга бўлган йирик солиқ тўловчилар маъмурчилигида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ANÁLISE DE CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA AVALIADAS POR ULTRASSONOGRAFIA EM BOVINOS DA RAÇA NELORE PINTADO, CRIADOS NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Rosanova Clauber , Carvalho de Souza Bruno , Lança Natalia Cristina , Lopes Ribeiro Ellen , Barcelos Modesto Geovanny , Batista Ribeiro Anna Caroline 
Published: January 2025

A pecuária de corte do Brasil é consolidada no ranking mundial de produção e exportação de carne bovina, sendo 80% de nosso rebanho composto por animais puros ou mestiços da raça Nelore, cuja eficiência se deve à sua adaptabilidade e rusticidade. Por este motivo, os rebanhos desta raça são selecionados para programas de melhoramento genético. Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar através de ultrassonografia as mensurações das características de musculosidade e qualidade de carne de um rebanho da raça Nelore Pintado, criado a pasto no Tocantins, de forma a podermos utilizar essa ferramenta e seus resultados para o direcionamento da seleção e melhoramento do rebanho. Para isso, a identificação e a utilização dos melhores genótipos dentro do rebanho para características que elevem a qualidade de carne, como AOL, EGS, e MAR são fundamentais. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram grande variação individual nas características de carcaça demonstrando o potencial do Nelore Pintado e dos exemplares dessa propriedade para melhoramento genético, bem como a necessidade de identificação dos indivíduos de genética superior para AOL, EGS e MAR na população para subsequente promoção de acasalamentos dirigidos. Sendo o objetivo de seleção o aumento da produção de carne do rebanho, deve-se fazer a seleção de reprodutores com AOL mais expressiva, e caso o interesse seja a maior precocidade de acabamento, deve-se selecionar os animais do grupo que depositam EGS mais cedo.
Analysing the Impact of Naira Redesign on Indigenous SMEs in Abuja
Authors: Gotip Nehemiah Wokji , Bahago Samaila Benedict , Nduji Romanus 
Published: January 2025

The study analysed the impact of naira redesign on indigenous SMEs in Abuja: strategies for resilience through economic education and performance counselling. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The design involved collecting data via questionnaires. The target population of the study was 100 workers from indigenous SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. Therefore, the study used the correlation and regression method to analyse the hypothesis. The findings showed that there is a significant relationship between the effect of the naira redesign and the performance of indigenous SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria; there is a significant relationship between the negative effect of naira redesign and the performance of indigenous SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria, and also, the redesigning of the naira has been effective in encouraging the growth of indigenous SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. It was concluded that this policy will have more negative than positive effects on indigenous SMEs in Abuja, Nigeria. The research recommends that government and private organisations should organise workshops, seminars, and sessions to educate small business owners about financial literacy, including digital payment systems and financial planning. And that they should offer counselling sessions focusing on operational and financial restructuring, among several others.
Career Development Disparities: Private vs. State Higher Education Lecturers in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , A.S Shamsudin 
Published: January 2025

Higher education in Indonesia, both state and private higher education, is a national instrument in improving the quality of life in society, state and nation. The agenda of improving the quality of higher education cannot be separated from improving the quality of lecturers’ career development. Whilst this career development should be similar at all higher education institution, the career development among lecturers at private higher education is somehow behind compared to those at the state higher education institutions. This paper is written based on a study examines the influence of competency factor, organizational culture and achievement motivation on work performance and career development of lecturers at private higher education in Indonesia. The study also looks into lecturer work performance as a mediator variable for the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer career development, and lecturer work performance as a mediator variable for the relationship between achievement motivation and lecturer career development. A total of 210 questionnaires were distributed to research locations and 192 (90%) data is processed using PLS Smart4 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistics. The results of the study show that organizational culture, competency and achievement motivation have direct, positive and significant influence on the work performance of lecturers at private higher education in Indonesia. Furthermore, organizational culture and work performance also have direct and significant influence on lecturer career development. These are similar findings for lecturers at the state higher institution. However, the study findings reveal that neither achievement motivation does not have positive and significant effect on lecturer career development, nor, work performance has full mediation (partial mediation) for the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer career development. Moreover, the relationship between achievement motivation and lecturer career development is not mediated by lecturer work performance. It is concluded that the reasons behind this related to the heavy teaching workload, limited financial resources and unachieved status and reputation as the state higher education institutions.
Pengaruh Kinerja dengan Kepemimpinan Transformasional: Perspektif Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Karyawan
Authors: Faisal Andi , Mayansara Andika 
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan dorongan kepada karyawan agar bekerja lebih efektif dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional diyakini memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan motivasi kerja karyawan berdasarkan kajian literatur terbaru. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan studi pustaka sistematis yang dilakukan melalui berbagai artikel dan jurnal ilmiah yang terkait dengan topik tersebut dan terindeks dalam database google scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian literatur adalah "transformational leadership" dan "employee motivation". Kepemimpinan transformasional terbukti memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan motivasi kerja karyawan melalui dimensi pengaruh ideal, stimulasi intelektual, dan motivasi inspirasional. Hal ini pada akhirnya berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja, produktivitas, dan kepuasan kerja. Kesimpulan: Kepemimpinan transformasional memainkan peran krusial dalam membangun motivasi kerja dan kinerja yang optimal di berbagai konteks organisasi.
Optimalisasi Pemusnahan Barang Bad Stock menggunakan Insinerator Sederhana pada CV. TJU
Authors: Purnawan Benny 
Published: January 2025

Di dalam dunia distribusi terutama distribusi makanan maka tidak luput dari kondisi BS ( Bad Stock ). BS merupakan kondisi kerusakan pada produk yang umumnya disebabkan hama, waktu kadaluarsa yang terlewati, dan kerusakan saat pengiriman. Dimana barang BS ini tidak dapat dikonsumsi lagi karena tidak sehat dan bahkan bisa beracun. Barang BS dapat menimbulkan polusi yaitu bau yang tidak sedap dan dapat menggangu kesehatan masyarakat di sekitar tempat barang – barang BS ini ditimbun atau dikumpulkan. Sehingga barang – barang BS ini harus segera dimusnahkan untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan terhadap masayarakat sekitar dan tentunya mencegah penyalahgunaan terhadap barang BS tersebut. Pemusnahan BS pada umumnya dengan cara dibakar secara konvensional sehingga tidak dapat di salah gunakan. Dengan terbakarnya barang – barang BS ini maka sudah tidak dapat digunakan kembali. Proses pembakaran secara konvnesional memakan waktu yang cukup lama dan menyebabkan kondisi lingkungan sekitar proses pembakaran dilakukan menjadi tidak kondusif dan tidak sehat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dilakukan riset mengenai proses pemusnahan barang BS dengan pembakaran yang efektif, menghemat waktu dan biaya sehingga efisien dan efektif secara keseluruhan, serta tentunya tidak menciptakan lingkungan sekitar proses pembakaran terganggu dan menjadi tidak sehat. Penggunaan alat insinerator sederhana yang di modifikasi ini akan mengatasi permasalah pemusnahan sampah sehingga efisiensi dan efektifitas proses pembakaran berhasil terlaksana sampai tuntas dan masalah sampah tersebut dapat diatasi. Serta tidak menyebabkan keracunan dioksin, dimana ini dapat timbul apabila pembakaran dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan kondisi pembakaran yang baik.
Identifikasi Kelengkapan Resep Anak secara Administrasi Farmasetik dan Klinis (Dosis) di Apotek X Surabaya
Authors: Lubada Eziah Ika , Fandinata Selly Septi , Zakiyah Farah Afifatuz 
Published: January 2025

Resep merupakan permintaan dari penulis resep untuk menyediakan dan menyerahkan obat sesuai peraturan sehingga harus tercantum informasi lengkap agar farmasis bisa mendeteksi potensi kesalahan sebelum obat disiapkan dan diberikan ke pasien. Skrining peresepan dilakukan untuk mencegah kesalahan pengobatan atau pemberian obat pada semua resep tanpa pengecualian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelengkapan resep anak di Apotek X Surabaya pada periode September-November 2023. Penelitian menggunakan observasional deskriptif secara retrospektif dengan total 313 resep yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek administrasi tidak lengkap 100% meliputi nama pasien, nomor rekam medis, nama dokter, alamat dokter, surat izin praktik, tanggal penulisan resep, usia, berat badan , jenis kelamin, alamat, nomor telepon pasien dan paraf dokter. Aspek farmasetik menunjukkan 99.36% Lengkap meliputi nama obat, aturan pakai, jumlah sediaan, bentuk sediaan dan kekuatan sediaan. Namun, untuk aspek klinis kesesuaian dosis hanya 7,67% yang sesuai dengan dosis menurut literatur.
Transforming Traditional Learning Methods in Pesantren: Integrating Technology in Response to Society 5.0 at Pondok Pesantren Khozinatul Ulum Blora
Authors: Intania Naila , Nurcholis Nanang 
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study explores the transformation of traditional learning methods at Pondok Pesantren Khozinatul Ulum Blora in response to the demands of Society 5.0. It investigates how the pesantren integrates modern technology into its educational practices without compromising its traditional identity, aiming to address gaps in existing research regarding the adaptation of pesantren education to contemporary technological advancements.
Methods/Design/Approach – The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing a case study method to provide an in-depth analysis of the changes occurring in the pesantren. Data were collected through field observations, structured and unstructured interviews with key stakeholders (e.g., foundation leaders, senior teachers, and pesantren administrators), and relevant documentation. The study applied snowball sampling to select participants and used a systematic process for data reduction, presentation, and analysis.
Findings – The study found significant transformations in traditional learning methods such as Bandongan and Sorogan through the adoption of digital tools, the introduction of practical skills training relevant to modern times, and the use of social media to reinforce traditional values. These changes have enhanced the accessibility, interactivity, and effectiveness of learning while maintaining the pesantren’s cultural identity.
Originality/Value – This research contributes to the understanding of how traditional educational institutions can successfully integrate modern technology, preserving cultural values while meeting the challenges of Society 5.0. It offers a model for other pesantrens and similar institutions seeking to modernize their educational practices.
Practical Implications – The findings provide practical insights for pesantrens and traditional educational institutions on effectively incorporating technology into their curricula without losing their cultural essence. The study highlights the importance of leadership, infrastructure support, and ongoing educator training in ensuring successful technology adoption.
Keywords Society 5.0, pesantren education, traditional learning methods, technology integration, cultural preservation
Paper type Research paper