bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Health Literacy Among Turkish University Students
Authors: Solak Müjgan 
Published: January 2024

Background: Health literacy is a very important indicator in determining the health level of individuals and society.
Materials and Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study aimed to determine the health literacy level of the university students. A total of 1171 students, who agreed to participate in the study, were included in the sample of the study. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form and the Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32. Number, percentage, t-test, chi-square, one-way variance, and Post Hoc tests were used for the evaluation of the data.
Results: It was found out that of the students, 8.7% of them had inadequate levels of health literacy, 33.8% had problematic, 37.2% had sufficient and 20.3% had excellent. Of the students participating in the study, 9.8% of the female students had inadequate levels of health literacy, while 36.4% had problematic levels of health literacy.
Conclusion: It was found that university students do not have the expected level of health literacy. It may be recommended to increase the health literacy levels of university students through training.
The effect of maternal caffeine consumption during the perinatal period on lactation
Authors: Tigka Maria , Nanou Christina , Tzeli Maria , Gryparis Alexandros , Metallinou Dimitra , Lykeridou Aikaterini 
Published: January 2024

Background: Caffeine is a substance found in various seeds, foods, beverages and pharmaceuticals. We sought to assess perinatal caffeine consumption rates and the impact of maternal consumption on lactation.
Material and Method: This is a prospective, descriptive cohort study conducted in Greece. Women were recruited from five tertiary maternity hospitals throughout 2020. A total of 847 mothers participated and data were collected during their hospitalization in the maternity hospital using a structured questionnaire. Follow-up included a telephone interview in the first, third and sixth month after delivery.
Results: A significant decrease in caffeine consumption was reported during pregnancy (84.7%) compared to the period before pregnancy (96.3%, p<0.001). On the fourth day postpartum, caffeine intake (65.8%) was reduced significantly compared to the pre-pregnancy period (p<0.001), remaining relatively unchanged over a period of three months postpartum (1st month: 71%, 3rd month: 64.7%). Moreover, there was a significant decline in caffeine intake at six months postpartum (54.2%, p<0.001) and after discontinuation of breastfeeding (42.7%, p<0.001). Our findings showed that women who ceased breastfeeding at any stage over the six-month follow-up consumed less caffeine during the first three months after delivery (p<0.001) in comparison to those who maintained breastfeeding at six months. In addition, higher pre-pregnancy caffeine consumption (β = 0.04, SE: 0.02, p = 0.032) had a positive association with longer breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions: Τhis study was the first to record caffeine intake in the perinatal period in the Greek setting. The results demonstrate that perinatal maternal caffeine consumption was reduced compared to the pre-pregnancy period and that there was a positive correlation between caffeine consumption and breastfeeding duration.
Incumbent Incentives in Response to Entry
Authors: Saouma Richard , Shelef Orie , Wuebker Robert , McGahan Anita 
Published: January 2024

How should an incumbent respond to the arrival of an entrant? A long-standing literature documents a host of potential responses, but little work explores when each strategy will be more or less effective. This paper develops a model of incumbent-entrant competition between vertically and horizontally differentiated firms and applies that model to understand the incentives that shape an incumbent’s response to entry and ultimately, long-run profits. Analysis reveals the conditions under which an incumbent facing the full strategy space of possible exogenous entrants has incentive to attack an entrant and conditions where the incumbent has incentive to retreat. By viewing the incumbent and entrant in terms of their level of vertical and horizontal differentiation, this paper offers a unified view of prior work that generates insights about incumbent responses to entry that have been underappreciated. Further, this unified view offers insight on the effectiveness of a particular incumbent response. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/stsc.2022.0060 .
Clinical features, socioeconomic status, management, short and long-term outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction: Phase I results of PEACE MENA registry
Authors: Al Saleh Ayman , Jamee Amal , Sulaiman Kadhim , Sobhy Mohamed , Gamra Habib , Alkindi Fahad , Benkhedda Salim , Al-Motarreb Ahmed , Amin Mohammad I. , Almahmeed Wael , Hammoudeh Ayman , Skouri Hadi , Farhan Hasan A. , Al Jarallah Mohammad , Fellat Nadia , Panduranga Prashanth , Alnajm Bayan K. , Abdelhamid Magdy , Refaat Rafik , Amor Hassen , Messaous Salma , Ahmed Hosameldin S. , Chibane Ahcene , AbdulMalek Azzouz , Alsagheer Nora K. , Dada Sobhi , Mokhtar Zaki , Ali Muhammad , Ullah Anhar , AlBackr Hanan , Alhabib Khalid F. 
Published: January 2024

Background
The Program for the Evaluation and Management of Cardiac Events in the Middle East and North Africa (PEACE MENA) is a prospective registry program in Arabian countries that involves in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or acute heart failure (AHF).

Methods
This prospective, multi-center, multi-country study is the first report of the baseline characteristics and outcomes of inpatients with AMI who were enrolled during the first 14-month recruitment phase. We report the clinical characteristics, socioeconomic, educational levels, and management, in-hospital, one month and one-year outcomes.

Results
Between April 2019 and June 2020, 1377 patients with AMI were enrolled (79.1% males) from 16 Arabian countries. The mean age (± SD) was 58 ± 12 years. Almost half of the population had a net income < $500/month, and 40% had limited education. Nearly half of the cohort had a history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or hypercholesterolemia; 53% had STEMI, and almost half (49.7%) underwent a primary percutaneous intervention (PCI) (lowest 4.5% and highest 100%). Thrombolytics were used by 36.2%. (Lowest 6.45% and highest (90.9%). No reperfusion occurred in 13.8% of patients (lowest was 0% and highest 72.7%).Primary PCI was performed less frequently in the lower income group vs. high income group (26.3% vs. 54.7%; P<0.001). Recurrent ischemia occurred more frequently in the low-income group (10.9% vs. 7%; P = 0.018). Re-admission occurred in 9% at 1 month and 30% at 1 year, whereas 1-month mortality was 0.7% and 1-year mortality 4.7%.

Conclusion
In the MENA region, patients with AMI present at a young age and have a high burden of cardiac risk factors. Most of the patients in the registry have a low income and low educational status. There is heterogeneity among key performance indicators of AMI management among various Arabian countries.
Changes in instrumental activities daily living limitations and their associated factors according to gender in community-residing older adults: A longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Moon SeolHwa , Oh Eunmi , Chung Daum , Hong Gwi-Ryung Son 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundIncreases in dependence among older adults cause increases in care needs and social care burden. Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) are often used to assess the independence of older adults residing in communities. Various factors affect IADL limitations, but few studies confirm gender differences in IADL limitations in older adults. This study explored the changes in incidence of IADL limitations across 14 years and identified the factors associated with IADL limitations according to gender among older adults in Korea.MethodThis study uses secondary data analysis with 2006–2020 data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA), a longitudinal cohort study. Among the total 10,254 participants, 1,230 adults aged 65 years and over who met the criteria were included in the final analysis. For each IADL item, a limitation was defined when the response was partial or complete dependence. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to identify the factors (in 2006) associated with IADL limitations in 2020.ResultsThe mean age of the participants at baseline was 69.64 years (SD 3.93), and 61.0% of participants were female. Total scores for IADL limitations increased gradually across 14 years in all participants, and observed changes were statistically significant. The top three ranked items of IADL limitations differed according to gender in 2020: the top limitations in men were preparing meals, laundry, and using public transportation, and the top limitations in women were using public transportation, going out, and handling money. Factors associated with total IADL limitations were grip strength in men and age, dementia, fear of fall, and grip strength in women. Factors associated with the top three ranked items of IADL limitations differed according to gender.ConclusionThe incidence of IADL limitations gradually increased in all participants over a 14-year period. In older adults in Korea, gender differences were confirmed in the factors associated with IADL limitations, as well as in the main limited activities. To minimize IADL limitations in community-residing older adults, it is necessary to plan tailored interventions.
THE REPRESENTATION OF MADURESE ISLAM ON YOUTUBE: SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS ON THE COMEDY SHOW 'DHE'REMMAH CONG'
Authors: Nurwahid Aditya Fahmi , Safira Citra 
Published: January 2024

Madurese Islam is one of the cultural treasures of Islam in Indonesia. Madurese culture is intimately intertwined with Islam and reflects diverse perspectives on matters of politics, society, culture, and economics. The emergence of new media has resulted in the digitalization of Madurese Islam, exemplified by its presence on the Tretan Universe YouTube channel. The objective of this study is to provide a semiotic analysis of the Madurese Islamic da'wah content portrayed in the satirical comedy show "Dhe'remmah Cong" featured on the Tretan Universe YouTube channel. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach using the ethnography methodology. Data for this study was gathered through a combination of dialogue narratives and netizen comments obtained from two episodes of the "Dhe'remmah Cong" comedy series. The data was strengthened through literature studies and further analyzed using Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotics. The findings indicated that the "Dhe'remmah Cong" comedy series served as a platform for cultural acculturation between Islam and Madurese culture. Thus, in the subsequent phase, the Madurese Islamic identity can be disseminated into a novel cultural sphere familiar to the Indonesian populace via this YouTube channel.Salah satu khasanah budaya lokal yang dimiliki Islam di Indonesia adalah Islam Madura. Nilai budaya Madura sangat dekat dengan Islam dan mengekspresikan berbagai sudut pandang isu politik, sosial, budaya, atau ekonomi. Perkembangan new media saat ini telah membawa Islam Madura ke dalam platform digital, salah satuya melalui channel Youtube Tretan Universe. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan analisis semiotika dalam konten dakwah Islam Madura yang ditampilkan dalam komedi satir bertajuk 'Dhe’remmah Cong' di channel Youtube Tretan Universe. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode netnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran 2 (dua) seri komedi 'Dhe’remmah Cong' berupa narasi dialog dan komentar netizen. Data diperkuat melalui kajian pustaka dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa serial komedi ini menjadi ruang akulturasi budaya dalam Islam dan budaya Madura. Sehingga pada tahap selanjutnya, melalui channel youtube ini, identitas Islam Madura ini dapat menyebar menjadi budaya baru yang dikenal publik Indonesia.
COMPREHENDING THE ESSENSE OF THE PARSAHUTAON COMMUNITY IN NURTURING INTERFAITH SOLIDARITY IN TARUTUNG CITY, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Sitorus Gideon Hasiholan 
Published: January 2024

Interreligious relations become an integral part of the discourse of social parity. The creation of harmony between individuals and groups is very important to review, given that human existence is filled with dynamic aspects, such as culture, situation, and context. This study aims to describe and examine the essence of the existence of Parsahutaon social associations in building social solidarity between religious people in Tarutung City, North Sumatra. A descriptive qualitative methodology was utilized in this research, with literature review serving as the primary data collection technique. The results showed that a prosocial essence was present in the Parsahutaon community. First, it becomes the foundation for realizing compliance in the midst of plurality. Second, the means of implementation in the construction of social solidarity amidst the diversity of faith traditions in the city of Tarutung.Relasi antar umat beragama menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari wacana paritas sosial. Terciptanya harmoni antar individu dengan kelompok sangat penting untuk dikaji ulang, mengingat bahwa eksistensi manusia dipenuhi dengan aspek dinamis, seperti: budaya, situasi dan konteks. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menelisik esensi dari keberadaan asosiasi sosial Parsahutaon dalam membangun solidaritas sosial antar umat beragama di Kota Tarutung, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, komunitas Parsahutaon memuat esensi yang prososial. Pertama, menjadi basis terwujudnya konformitas di tengah pluralitas. Kedua, sarana sarana aplikatif dalam membangun solidaritas sosial di tengah keberagaman tradisi iman di Kota Tarutung.
EXPLORING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS: UNDERSTANDING OF HIGHLY EDUCATED WOMEN PARTICIPATING IN THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrawan Rio Budi , Arsi Antari Ayuning 
Published: January 2024

The family planning program, originally established to address the high birth rate in Indonesia, introduced additional challenges by requiring women to participate as family planning acceptors. The imposition of this condition ultimately leads to gender inequity in society due to the reproductive responsibility borne by women. This study seeks to elucidate the understanding and satisfaction of reproductive health rights among highly educated women who have chosen family planning. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing exploratory in-depth interviews as the primary means of data gathering. The findings of this study indicate a deficiency in the informants' understanding of reproductive health and their rights pertaining to reproductive health. The realization of informants' reproductive health rights has not been fully achieved. The findings of this study suggest that gender inequality persists as women continue to bear the whole burden of reproductive responsibilities within the family, mostly owing to limited access to education and the perpetuation of societal prejudices.Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) yang sejatinya muncul sebagai respon atas tingginya angka kelahiran di Indonesia justru menimbulkan permasalahan baru dengan ditetapkannya perempuan sebagai akseptor KB. Penetapan ini akhirnya menciptakan ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat karena beban reproduksi yang diemban oleh perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan dan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan akseptor KB yang berpendidikan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam yang bersifat eksploratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan hak kesehatan reproduksi informan masih kurang. Pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi informan juga belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketidakadilan gender masih terjadi karena peran reproduksi dalam keluarga sepenuhnya masih dipegang oleh perempuan yang disebabkan kurangnya edukasi dan stereotipe yang berkembang dalam masyarakat.
CULTIVATING MODERATION: AN EXAMINATION OF LOLO TAU IN THE TALLU LOLONA PHILOSOPHY FOR RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION IN THE TORAJA COMMUNITY
Authors: Welem Theofilus 
Published: January 2024

The presence of many beliefs and practices in society necessitates the inclusion of moderation education as a crucial component in individuals' lives, with one approach being the incorporation of local knowledge. This is crucial for fostering social cohesion. This dissertation examines and presents an overview of a specific aspect of the Tallu Lolona philosophy, specifically Lolo Tau, as a means of imparting religious moderation instruction in the lives of the diverse Toraja community. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, namely in the form of a literature review. The findings indicated that the significance of Lolo Tau in the Tallu Lolona philosophy represents a cultural value derived from indigenous knowledge, which may serve as a foundation for imparting religious moderation instruction. The reason for Lolo Tau's reflection of lofty human qualities, such as compassion, honesty, and generosity, is derived from his own character, as well as from other individuals, ancestors, spirits, and the surrounding natural environment. The duty to preserve concord with other people is indissoluble from a duty to the Creator. The findings of this study suggest that religious moderation education should not just rely on interfaith dialogue or religious organizations, but may also be enhanced by including the positive qualities found in local wisdom.Pluritas dalam kehidupan sosial keagamaan memerlukan pendidikan moderasi sebagai sebuah bagian penting untuk ditanamkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya melalui kearifan lokal. Hal ini penting sebagai bagian untuk menciptakan harmonisasi sosial. Tulisan ini menganalisis serta memberikan gambaran mengenai salah satu bagian dari falsafah Tallu Lolona yaitu Lolo Tau sebagai sumber pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja yang plural. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berupa studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai Lolo Tau dalam falsafah Tallu Lolona merupakan suatu nilai budaya kearifan lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pendidikan moderasi beragama. Hal ini karena Lolo Tau merefleksikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang tinggi, yaitu kebaikan, keikhlasan, dan kemurahan hati yang berasal dari dirinya, sesame manusia, nenek moyang, roh-roh dan alam di sekitarnya. Kewajiban menjaga keharmonisan dengan sesama manusia ini tidak terlepas dari sebuah tanggungjawab terhadap Sang Pencipta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, harapannya pendidikan moderasi beragama tidak hanya dilakukan melalui dialog antar agama ataupun melalui insitusi keagamaan, namun juga dapat diperkuatkan dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai kebaikan yang ada dalam kearifan lokal.
Glucuronidase Gene
Authors: Masyab Hikmat M. , Al-Nema Qutaiba S. , Al-Mallah Mozahim Q. 
Published: January 2024

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus lives inside plant tissue cells in the form of colonies and excretes about half of the fixed nitrogen, which offers potential power that improves plant growth. The aim of this study is to find the interaction of glucuronidase (GUS)-labeled G. diazotrophicus with spinach seedlings and the detection of GUS genes using X-gluc dye (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-β-D- glucuronic acid). The GUS protocol is used to detect GUS-labeled G. diazotrophicus in spinach seedling tissues by chemical detection using X-gluc dye. The results show that the spinach seedlings are successfully infected with GUS-labeled G. diazotrophicus , with the survival of the seedlings throughout their growth period and an improvement in the growth of pollinated seedlings. The outcomes of the microscopic inspection of the root slices reveal the presence of bacterial cells at the root tips and their concentration in the area of the cell walls of the peripheral cells. Furthermore, the findings of microscopic examinations of longitudinal sections for cotyledons show the presence of a number of bacteria within epidermal cell walls. This indicates that the determinants of the interaction between these bacteria and spinach seedlings are suitable for the expression of the gene responsible for the formation of the nitrogenase enzyme.
Kommt ein Hund in die Bibliothek: Neuer Lernraumservice
Authors: Geissert Pauline , Ilg Jens 
Published: January 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz beschreibt einen innovativen Service, der im Sommer 2022 erfolgreich an der SLUB Dresden getestet wurde. Unter dem Servicetitel „Lernpause mit Pfötchen“ wird Studierenden in der Bibliothek eine konzentrationsförderliche aktive Lernpause angeboten, die aus Interaktionsmöglichkeiten mit einem Therapiebegleithund besteht. Ein solcher Service lässt sich aus einem Lernraumkonzept sowie aus empirischer Wirkungsforschung und Serviceevaluationen ableiten.
Therapeutic effects of green-formulated gold nanoparticles by Origanum majorana on spinal cord injury in rats
Authors: Jia Lifang , Eltantawy Waleed , Zaki Mohamed Samir Ahmed Ahmed , Sideeg Abulqasim M. , Mohammed Heitham M. , El-kott Attalla F. , Massoud Diaa 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In a recent study, we evaluated the remedial properties of gold nanoparticles (gold NPs) green-formulated by Origanum majorana on spinal cord injury in rats. UV-Vis, FE-SEM, FT-IR, and TEM tests were applied to characterize the recent gold NPs. The IC50 values of O. majorana, gold NPs, and butylated hydroxytoluene were 382, 250, and 165 µg/mL, respectively, against DPPH. In in vivo tests, 40 male rats were grouped into four groups: the sham, intact, control, and gold NP (50 µg/kg) groups. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was done to test the lesions post-injury. To determine the neural conduction recovery, somatosensory evoked potential experiments were carried out. For determining the astrogliosis, the GFAP expression was evaluated. All rats were assessed for behavior outcomes using the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) scores every week after spinal cord injury onset. The neuroprotective effects of gold NPs caused improvement in the spinal cord injury contusive model in Wistar rats. Delayed responses were reduced significantly and BBB scores were raised significantly in the gold NP group on sensory tests. The highest reduction in GFAP was evident in the gold NP group. The ventral motor neuron number raised significantly and cavity areas reduced significantly in the gold NP group. Electromyography findings indicated notable improvement of hindlimbs in the gold NP (50 µg/kg) group.