bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiation Pattern Synthesis Using Constraint Convex Optimization Algorithm for Conformal Antenna Array
Authors: Khan Taimur Ahmed , Khattak Muhammad Irfan , Basit Abdul , AlQahtani Salman A. , Alawwad Abdulaziz M. , Alotaibi Abdullilah A. 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a model based on constraint convex optimization is proposed for the radiation pattern synthesis in cylindrical and spherical microstrip conformal array antennas. The optimization algorithm is modeled to decrease the Euclidean distance between the obtained radiation pattern of the deformed array and the desired radiation pattern of the planar array by calculating the suitable amplitude and phase values for the individual array patches. Four prototypes of 2×2, 3×3, 4×4, and 5×5 microstrip patch array antenna are used as the radiating elements which are deformed from planar arrangement and placed on the faces of prescribed spherical and cylindrical shapes with various radii of curvatures. The results reveal that the performance of optimization algorithm performs better in 5×5 array, followed by 4×4 array, 3×3 array, and 2×2 array. However, 5×5 array provides more degrees of freedom for tuning the radiation pattern in desired form. The 5×5 array computes suitable amplitude and phase values for the radiating elements of the array, which restore the radiation pattern in terms of mainlobe reconstruction, null locations, sidelobe levels, up to the deformation of 20 cm in both spherical and cylindrical configurations of conformal array. The proposed optimization technique when applied to conformal antenna array offers fast computational speed and good convergence accuracy for radiation pattern synthesis, which can be useful for various engineering applications.
Clinical Observation of a Retrocaval Ureter in a 6-Year-Old Child
Authors: Никитин С.С. , Гусева Н.Б. , Матук В.В. , Лисицына Н.А. , Морозова Н.Н. , Накурдина И.А. , Трифонов А.В. , Румянцев А.В. 
Published: October 2023

Ретрокавальный мочеточник – редкая аномалия развития, связанная с нарушением формирования нижней полой вены в эмбриогенезе. Результатом такого нарушения является появление петли верхней трети правого мочеточника, которая проходит сзади от нижней полой вены. За нижней полой веной мочеточник подвергается компрессии и формируется гидронефроз. В мировой литературе на сегодня описано порядка 250 клинических наблюдений ретрокавального мочеточника у взрослых и детей. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение – ретрокавальный мочеточник у 6-летнего мальчика, рассмотрены клиническая картина, вопросы диагностики, оперативное лечение. Проведено гистологическое исследование, выявлены значительное сужение просвета и фиброз стенки мочеточника в зоне компрессии.
Retrocaval ureter is a rare developmental anomaly associated with impaired formation of the inferior vena cava in embryogenesis. The result of such a violation is the appearance of a loop of the upper third of the right ureter, which passes behind the inferior vena cava. Behind the inferior vena cava, the ureter undergoes compression and hydronephrosis forms. About 250 clinical observations of the retrocaval ureter in adults and children have been described in the world literature today. The article presents a clinical observation – retrocaval ureter in a 6-year-old boy, presents the clinical picture, diagnostic issues, surgical treatment. A histological examination was performed and revealed a significant narrowing of the lumen and fibrosis of the ureter wall in the compression zone.
Membangun Cita-Cita Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Kelas Inspirasi
Authors: Anggarawan Anthony , Herawati Baiq Candra , Wardhana Helna , Suhendra Erwin , Soraya Siti , Dasriani Ni Gusti Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan sistematis yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang diserahi tanggung jawab untuk mempengaruhi peserta didik agar mempunyai sifat dan tabiat sesuai dengan cita-cita Pendidikan. Salah satu misi utama dari usaha peningkatan kualitas pendidikan bangsa yaitu Kelas Inspirasi. Kelas Inspirasi adalah kegiatan yang mewadahi profesional dari berbagai sektor untuk ikut serta berkontribusi pada misi perbaikan pendidikan di Indonesia. Melalui program ini, para profesional pengajar dari berbagai latar belakang diharuskan untuk cuti satu hari secara serentak untuk mengunjungi dan mengajar SD, yaitu pada Hari Inspirasi. Metode yang ditawarakan Kelas Inspirasi berbentuk teknik ceramah, diskusi dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat memberikan informasi bahwa pendidikan melalui bentuk Kelas Inspirasi dengan teknik ceramah dan Latihan pada siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Sambik Elen Lombok Utara mampu menciptakan dampak yang postif seperti, sifat keingintahuan siswa-siswa dalam membentuk opini mereka berdasarkan apa yang mereka lihat dan sifatnya lebih netral. Motivasi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi mampu merubah cara pandang siswa-siswa sekaligus motivasi mereka yang berdampak terhadap gaya belajarnya.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSI TIDAK BERFUNGSINYA HIDROLIK DECK CRANE NO. 2 PADA KAPAL MV. HABCO CARINA
Authors: Sihombing Derma Watty , Kismantoro Tri , Wiwoho Boedojo , Septyanto M. Rizki , Pasaribu Almanar 
Published: October 2023

A deck crane is an auxiliary machine on board a ship that is useful for assisting ship operations such as loading and unloading activities or raising and lowering goods that can only be lifted by a deck crane. The deck crane on the writer's ship uses a hydraulic system, which is a system that uses the potential and power of liquid substances.
The purpose of this study is to identify the causes of damage to the deck crane and the maintenance that must be done on the deck crane. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. From this research method, the data obtained will be analyzed so as to get an overview and the right solution to solve the problems that occur in this research.
Based on the results of this study, the deck crane on the MV. Habco Carina was damaged due to damage to the hydraulic motor and the ineffectiveness of the Plan Maintenance System (PMS) or lack of maintenance on the deck crane. As a result, ship operational activities become hampered and disrupted. The most effective solution to this problem is to replace the hydraulic motor with a new one and improve deck crane maintenance. The most effective treatment is to check the oil level before each deck crane operates.
It is hoped that this research can become a reference or reference as well as additional knowledge for readers and writers who experience the same problems as this research.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PERAWATAN HATCH COVER UNTUK MENGHINDARI KETERLAMBATAN PROSES MUAT BONGKAR PADA MV. CHANDRA KIRANA
Authors: Sihombing Derma Watty , Kismantoro Tri , Sisworo Dio Triyuda , Simanjuntak Ronald 
Published: October 2023

Hatch Cover is a part of the ship that is useful for protecting cargo from seawater and avoiding damage that can cause cargo damage. To make the load not damaged, of course, optimal maintenance is needed for the hatch cover and what needs to be applied in the maintenance of the hatch cover on the MV. Chandra Kirana so that damage can be avoided completely.
The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the problem through observing what happens in the field, indirect interviews conducted with ship officers and crew, literature study, and documentation. By using this research method, the required data is obtained and then analyzed and presented with a descriptive narrative.
From the results studied, it was found that there were problems with the application of hatch cover maintenance which was less than optimal and there were many obstacles encountered when carrying out hatch cover maintenance which resulted in delays in maintenance. Researchers suggest that companies can implement workshops for crew members who will board so they can know what to do in treating and repairing hatch cover damage and following hatch cover maintenance procedures in accordance with Doc. No. JSP E41 namely inspection and maintenance plan of bulk carrier hatch cover so that hatch cover maintenance can be carried out properly and reduce additional costs in the event of cargo damage
The Effect of Oral N-Acetyl Cysteine Administration on Acute Kidney Injury Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Hersusiad , Novadian  , Mgs Irsan Saleh  
Published: October 2023

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical condition characterized by a rapid decline in kidney function that includes structural damage (injury) or malfunction (impairment). AKI is a common complication that occurs in 5-10% of patients due to various underlying etiologies. One of the underlying pathophysiology of AKI is the role of discharge reactive oxygen species (ROS), which causes injury to kidney cells. From various studies, it has been reported that N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and has an effect on reducing serum creatinine values.
Methods: This research is an open randomized clinical trial without control involving 30 patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, who were all given intervention in the form of NAC 1200 mg/day, starting in September – October 2023. This study aimed to determine the role of NAC in reducing serum creatinine values in patients with acute kidney injury at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 21 univariate and bivariate.
Results: From the research results, it was found that the average age of patients was 53.9 years, involving 21 males (70%, N=30) and 9 females (30%, N=30). The most common causes were prerenal and then renal (53.3% and 46.7%). The initial serum creatinine level was found to be 2.12± 0.79 mg/dL (n = 30 samples), and after administration of the intervention, the mean serum creatinine level was 1.28± 0.63 mg/dL (n = 30 samples). By using a paired t-test, there was a decrease in serum creatinine levels significant (p=0,012).
Conclusion: NAC administration to patients with acute kidney injury of pre-renal or post-renal causes has a statistical effect on reducing serum creatinine values in patients with acute kidney injury at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
Study of tension control systems for automatic rotogravure machines
Authors: Setiadi Rizki 
Published: October 2023

In the manufacturing sector, a large number of machines today use automation technologies. Production will grow and speed up thanks to automation technologies, which includes using rotogravure machines. A machine using a printing technique known as a rotogravure machine is frequently used to print packaging on materials like paper or plastic. No one presently makes fully automatic rotogravure machines in Indonesia. Tension control is one of the automation systems of a rotogravure machine. In this research, tension control, kinds of tension control, and the building of a rotogravure machine tension control system are all topics that will be covered. It uses a descriptive qualitative approach. employing a literature review to gather data and descriptive statistics to analyze it. The study's findings demonstrate that the rotogravure machine is a fast printing device that uses substrates like paper, aluminum, and plastic. The printing procedure begins with the unwinding roll, moves to the infeed, and then continues with the first and second color printing processes, moving as necessary to the outfeed and rewinding roll using a tension control mechanism. The roller-to-roll mechanism used by the machine allows for the tension management because the printed material is subjected to varying strains that must be managed. A rotogravure machine can use four different forms of tension management, specifically speed control for unwinding and rewinding, speed control for unwinding and torque control for rewinding, and speed control for unwinding and rewinding. the creation of a tension control system for a rotogravure machine using the machine's main controller, a PLC and an HMI.
Identification of misfiring in engine 1000cc using fast fourier transform analysis
Authors: Yorda Agustin Erlangga , Subekti Subekti  , Dayu Andryas Saputra  
Published: October 2023

Motorized vehicles are the primary mode of transportation in the neighborhood. An automobile is one of the motorized vehicles. Because of the mixing of air and gasoline, cars may move. The spark plug plays a crucial function in combustion because it ignites the mixture of fuel and air to generate combustion. Incomplete combustion will consequently result in misfiring. Damage to the spark plug, injector, and ignition coil are just a few of the things that might lead to misfiring. Therefore, due to misfiring, research on preventive maintenance for cars is required. Utilizing the vibration approach is one option. The combustion process in this study is stimulated by changing the 1000cc engine's speed. The engine speed ranges from 900 to 3500 revolutions per minute. The accelerometer sensor is then positioned vertically and horizontally on the machine's surface. According to this study, the first form mode's frequency at 900 rpm has an amplitude of 3,433 mm/s2 and occurs at a frequency of 69 Hz. In contrast, the first mode form occurs under typical circumstances at a frequency of 99 Hz and an amplitude of 1,254 mm/s2. Furthermore, at a rotational speed of 2500 rpm, the frequency in the first shape mode is abnormal at 69 Hz with an amplitude of . In contrast, under typical circumstances, the first form mode has a frequency of 249 Hz and an amplitude of 6,721 mm/s2. A frequency of 4x rpm was discovered for the rotational speed parameters of 900 rpm and 2500 rpm. This demonstrates that a misfiring-related bearing issue exists in the piston motor system.
Fa’āliyyah Ittikhād Manhaj al-Makālamah wa al-Mabāhaṡah fī Tahqīq Ta’allum al-Balāgah bi al-Ma’had
Authors: Pramesti Ika , Salma Kunti Nadiyah , Putra Wahyu Hanafi 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of using the calling and discussion method in improving Balagah's learning abilities. This research is quantitative with demographic analysis, and the subject of the study is all students from the fifth semester. Its model is the students from the fifth B semester with a total of 19 students—data collection by questionnaire, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, they were then analyzed by the "Korelasi Product Moment" formula. Based on it, after it was found from the result of the analysis, there the conclusion is that: (1) The effectiveness of adopting the call and discussion approach is shown in the question data in the index of question 1.4, the fourth number, that before entering the classroom, the teacher gave a brief description of the subject, which is 94.7%. And then the question, the fifth number, that the teacher's explanation of the teaching of the subject is clear, which is 84.2%. Then, in Fahrous 2.4, the fourth pointer question shows that the students follow the discussion well and ask about the lesson, which is 73.6%. (2) The achievement of students' learning shows in the data of the question in the index of question 2.4, the seventh score, that most of the students stick to their first output, and the third of them raises their output, which is 84.2%. Moreover, their product decreases, which is 10, 2%. (3) From calculating the data before that, there is a strong connection between the effectiveness of adopting the curriculum of call and discussion with the investigation, learning rhetoric of the subject "Rulosity for the fifth semester at the modern, programmed, global institute of the academic year 2019-2020, which is 0.977.
Urf Terhadap Tradisi Ganti Kemul di Desa Kebondalem Kec. Bangorejo Kab. Banyuwangi, Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo.
Authors: Azizah Lia Duwi , Kadenun Kadenun , Ayu Diyan Putri 
Published: October 2023

Abstract; There is in Kebondalem Village a tradition of Changing Kemul which is stiil being carried out by the people in the area there until now. The tradition of changing kemul is one of the traditions which is carried out after or at the thusandth day of the person who died, which is intended for. The deceased in the tradition of changing kemul there are several rituals that are carried out, namely in the form of offerings and sanding, and there are several other requirements. Therefore, the researcher will describe how the tradition of changing kemul is practiced in Kebondalem village? And how is ‘urfs review of the tradition of changing kemul? In order to provide additional insight regarding the legal basis as a reason for the survival of a tradition, which is not only due to following what is already in effect in society. In this study, the researcher used a gualitative descrptive research type which had primary and secondary data sources, with the existence of techniques in extracting data by way of direct and indirect interviews, as well as documentation. The results of this study revealed to the researcher that, regarding the practice of the chang kemul tradition in Kebondalem village, it belongs to the urf al-Am group in terms of urf al-Khas, in terms of its validity it belongs to the type of urf which is Sahih. Because in the sense that urf, which belongs to the tradition of changing kemul, does not conflict with texts or hadiths, and also does not bring harm to the people of that area.
Semantic attraction and production of occasional meaning
Authors: Золян С.Т. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются механизмы создания новых смыслов. Предполагается, что связь между означаемым и означающим есть динамический процесс, который может привести к одновременной актуализации нескольких означаемых. Данное явление предлагается рассматривать как развитие принципа асимметричного дуализма языкового знака С. И. Карцевского, для него предлагается термин «семантическая аттракция». На примере окказионализма змеи в значении «таксисты фирмы “Кобра”» описаны операции и условия, приводящие к появлению новых значений.
We address some mechanisms of meaning production. The relationship between a signified and its signifier is a dynamic process that can lead to the simultaneous actualization of multiple “signifieds” (meanings). We suggest considering this phenomenon as a development of the principle of asymmetric dualism of the linguistic sign (Karcevski); the term “semantic attraction” is introduced for it. Drawing on the example of the occasionalism snakes (in the meaning: the taxi drivers of the Cobra company), we describe the operations and conditions leading to the emergence of new meanings.
Ways of achieving adequacy in translation of ethno-marked ecclesionyms
Authors: Бекоева И.Д. 
Published: October 2023

Статья затрагивает проблему выбора способов передачи осетинских экклезионимов средствами русского и английского языков. Исследование выполнено в русле переводческой ономастики и сравнительно-сопоста-вительного направления в лингвистике. Осетинская сакральная онимная лексика (теонимы, экклезионимы, агионимы, агиоантропонимы, агиотопонимы, геортонимы) недостаточно изучена с позиции семантических и лингвопрагматических характеристик экклезионимов Южной Осетии, лингвокультурного фона их появления, особенностей их объективации в общественной коммуникации, способов переводческой интерпретации. Исследование содержит классификацию сакральной онимной лексики и перечень наиболее известных экклезионимов Южной Осетии с вариантами их переводческих соответствий на русском и английском языках. Новизна представленного материала определяется тем, что это первый опыт рассмотрения этномаркированных экклезионимов с точки зрения выбора стратегии и способов их передачи средствами переводящих языков. Сакральные онимы представляют значительный интерес с точки зрения мотивированности, отражения функциональных и прагматических характеристик божеств в названии культовых сооружений и сакральных мест и могут послужить источником изучения истории, культуры, менталитета осетинского народа.
The present research was carried out in line with the comparative approach in linguistics, translation onomastics. It views the issues of translating Ossetian ecclesionyms into the Russian and the English languages. Ossetian sacral onymic vocabulary (theonyms, ecclesionyms, hagionims, hagioanthroponyms, hagiotoponyms, geortonyms) has not been sufficiently studied in terms of semantic and linguo-pragmatic characteristics of South Ossetian ecclesionyms, the linguocultural background of their appearance, specificity of their usage in public communication and methods of translation. The research gives the classification of different types of sacral onyms and the list of the most famous sacral names of South Ossetia with their translation correspondences in the target languages. The topicality of the research is determined by the fact that this is the first experience of considering ethno-marked ecclesionyms from the point of view of the translation strategy choice and methods of translation. Sacral onyms present considerable interest in terms of their motivation, reflection of the functional and pragmatic characteristics of the Ossetian deities in the nomination of religious buildings, places of worship and shrines, and can serve as a rich source for studying the history, culture and mentality of the Ossetian people.
First record of theridiosomatid genus Sennin Suzuki, Hiramatsu &amp; Tatsuta, 2022 from Anhui Province, China, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Theridiosomatidiae)
Authors: Yao Yanbin , Liu Mingkang , Zhao Rui , Deng Zijie , Liu Keke 
Published: October 2023

Only two Sennin species are known from the world, Sennin coddingtoni (Zhu, Zhang & Chen, 2001) from China and Sennin tanikawai Suzuki, Hiramatsu & Tatsuta, 2022 from Ryukyu Islands. No other Sennin species have been recorded from other locations.
A new species, Sennin shuanglong sp. n. is described from Anhui Province, China. Morphological illustrations, SEMs, living photos, habitat and distribution map are given.
911
Authors: Logan Isabel , Madden Robert G. , Sallaku Katherine 
Published: October 2023

Police social workers are crucial components of police departments when individuals or communities experience crises. They perform essential tasks, including well-being checks, crisis intervention, de-escalation, mediation, safety planning, referrals to community services, and other preventative measures to stabilize clients in crisis. The chapter will define police social work and give the reader insight into the stabilization approaches used by police social workers to prepare clients for their next level of care. The chapter begins with a brief history of the evolution of police social workers within the context of public policy and their most recent call to action to address mental health crises. The authors utilize a multi-tier approach to highlight stabilization approaches used by police social workers with a focus on empowering individuals, families, and communities to collaborate on solutions. The chapter uses case scenarios drawn from the experiences of police social workers and interns to demonstrate stabilization approaches. A racial equity, culturally responsive, and trauma-informed lens informs the approach to stabilizing client systems in law enforcement settings.