bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS TICS NAS AULAS DE HISTÓRIA E PROJETO DE VIDA
Authors: Trindade Dominique , Sobrinho Djanni Martinho dos Santos , Garcia Tânia Cristina Meira , Garcia Tulia Fernanda Meira 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever como nas disciplinas História e Projeto de Vida o uso de tecnologias digitais das atividades desenvolvidas em uma sala de aula no ano de 2022. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola da Rede Estadual de Ensino do Rio Grande do Norte, da circunscrição da 6ª DIREC, contando com a participação de 31 colaboradores. Através do presente relato de experiência foi possível reconhecer como o uso da Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação- TIC para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem histórica e formação da identidade. Fez-se uso da metodologia Pesquisa-Ação, a pesquisa se desenvolve na estreita relação com uma ação, na perspectiva os participantes não se colocam como sujeitos a serem pesquisados, mas, colaboradores em ação (THIOLLENT, 2004, p. 108). Esse tipo de pesquisa integra o conhecimento, ou seja, teoria a práxis. Em princípio, trabalhamos com questionários utilizando o Google Forms e durante a pesquisa desenvolvemos atividades iniciais para detectar os conhecimentos prévios dos sujeitos, conhecimentos relacionados a História da cidade, bem como o uso das tecnologias digitais e a mídia TikTok no cotidiano deles. Conclui-se, que a partir das atividades desenvolvidas os sujeitos participantes e colaboradores da pesquisa foram estimulados a desenvolverem a orientação temporal de forma concreta, através de suas narrativas e experiências vivenciadas durante as etapas da pesquisa e, no que concerne a utilização de forma positiva das tecnologias digitais, aumentando seu entendimento do que é considerado histórico em uma cidade.
Analisis permainan tradisional dalam pelestarian budaya: Systematic literatur review
Authors: Rahesti Nonik , Irawan Fajar Awang , Chuang Long-Ren 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitihan ini untuk mengevaluasi gerakan pada permainan tradisional Plinthengan. Metode yang digunakan dalam review research ini adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan systematic literatur review. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Google Scholar, ResearchGate, dan beberapa jurnal artikel yang relevan lainnya. Sumber yang diperoleh mengacu pada tahun 2022 hingga yang tersedia paling awal tahun 2000. Kata kunci dalam penelitian ini yaitu permainan tradisional, pelestarian budaya, Plinthengan, dan analisis gerak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bermain Plinthengan dengan teknik yang benar akan menghasilkan tembakan yang akurat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa permainan tradisional Plinthengan memerlukan strategi dalam bermain seperti mencari gerakan paling efektif dan efisien menggunakan cara analisis biomekanika untuk menyempurnakan gerakan dan terhindar dari cidera. Keterbatasan dalam menyusun penelitian review research ini yaitu masih kurangnya sumber literasi mengenai permainan tradisional khususnya Plinthengan. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat membahas terkait analisis gerakan Plinthengan dari aspek biomekanika. Analysis of traditional games in cultural preservation: Systematic literature review Abstract: This research aims to evaluate the movements in the traditional Plinthengan game. The method used in this review research is qualitative, with a systematic literature review approach. The data collection used in this study refers to Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and several other relevant journal articles. The sources obtained refer to 2022 until the earliest available in 2000. The keywords in this study are traditional games, cultural preservation, Plinthengan, and motion analysis. The results of this study show that playing the plinth with the correct technique will produce an accurate shot. This study also found that traditional Plinthengan games require playing strategies such as finding the most effective and efficient movements using biomechanical analysis to perfect movements and avoid injury. The limitation in compiling this research review research is that there is still a lack of literacy sources regarding traditional games, especially Plinthengan. For further research, it is expected to be able to discuss the analysis of Plinthengan motion from the biomechanical aspect.
Aktivitas antidiabetes dan antioksidan pati jagung yang dikonjugasi dengan katekin [Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of catechin conjugated corn starch]
Authors: Nurdin Samsu Udayana , Salita Siti Restia , Oktaviani Celly , Subeki Subeki , Herdiana Novita 
Published: September 2023

High levels of carbohydrate consumption, especially starch, are considered to be an important risk factor for diabetes mellitus (DM). Conjugation of starch with phenolic compounds those have antidiabetic activity such as catechin is suggested increase health benefit of the starch. Objective of this research was to find out optimal catechin concentration that was able to be conjugated into corn starch to produce conjugated starch with high antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. The synthesis of starch-catechin conjugates used free-radical grafting (FRG) by adding different concentration of catechin, namely 0%, 0,5%; 1%; 1,5%; and 2%. The result of the research indicates that increasing of catechin concentration grafted into starch increase the phenolic content of the starch. Conjugation of catechin into starch posed higher antidiabetic and antioxidant activities. Starch conjugated with 2.0% catechin had the best antidiabetic and antioxidant activities, therefore, it had potentiality to develop as functional starch for diabetes patients.
The diagnostic yield of preoperative screening for oral cancer in dogs over 15 years, part 2: distant screening
Authors: Goldschmidt Stephanie , Soltero-Rivera Maria , Quiroz Adrian , Wong Kristen , Rebhun Robert , Zwingenberger Allison , Ren Yunyi , Taylor Sandra , Arzi Boaz 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Determine diagnostic yield of chest, abdomen, and 4-site screening to diagnose metastatic disease and secondary diseases of prognostic significance in dogs with oral cancer.

SAMPLE
Medical records from 381 dogs with histologically confirmed oral tumors that underwent preoperative screening were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS
Thoracic metastasis was diagnosed in 4.9% (0.9% odontogenic, 6.5% nonodontogenic) of oral tumors. Oral malignant melanoma and multilobular osteochondrosarcoma were most at risk. Abdominal metastasis was diagnosed in 2% of oral tumors (0% odontogenic, 3.1% nonodontogenic) and cytologically confirmed in 2 cases (0.6% [2/295)] of all abdominal ultrasounds (AUS) 5.5% [2/36] of all AUS that had cytology). Both cases had oral malignant melanoma. Incidental disease was diagnosed in 53.1% and 81.3% of thoracic and abdominal screenings, respectively. Major findings were more common in AUS (7.8%) compared to thoracic screening (1.9%). The prevalence of incidental findings was similar for odontogenic and nonodontogenic tumors. Both metastasis and major findings were diagnosed more commonly with thoracic CT compared to radiographs. Metastasis or a major finding of prognostic significance was diagnosed in at least 1 test in 27.8% of patients that had head CT, lymph node cytology, thoracic screening, and AUS (n = 115).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Major incidental findings were more commonly detected with AUS and were diagnosed in 1 in every 12 patients. However, metastatic disease was most commonly detected with thoracic screening. When all 4 screening tests are performed, there is an approximately 1 in 4 chance of diagnosing metastasis or major significant disease regardless of tumor type.
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are potential noninvasive methods for evaluating the cisterna chyli in cats
Authors: Martín Noemi Gómez , Miño Elisabet Domínguez 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
There is limited information on the normal appearance of the cisterna chyli (CC) in cats on CT and MRI. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the CT and MRI characteristics of the CC in a group of cats without lymphatic system pathology.

SAMPLE
A total of 31 CT and 63 MRI images were obtained of client-owned cats between January 2017 and March 2022.

METHODS
The presence, location, shape, maximum width, MRI-signal intensity, mean attenuation, and contrast enhancement of the CC were recorded from CT and MRI scans.

RESULTS
The CC was identified in all the CT scans and in 60 MRI studies. The CC was located level with the cranial mesenteric artery in 56 of 91 cases. It was crescent shaped in 34 of 54 cases. On precontrast CT images, the mean attenuation of the CC was 17 HU, and the mean postcontrast attenuation was 28 HU. On T2-weighted sequences, the CC was isointense to CSF and hyperintense to the muscles, while on T1-weighted images, it was isointense to the muscles. Contrast enhancement was variable in both techniques.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CT and MRI have the potential for noninvasive evaluation of CC in cats.
Identification of endoplasmic reticulum stress response genes in homologous vs. heterologous asf infections in vitro
Authors: Kholod Natalia , Koltsov Andrey , Vaskovic Nikola , Koltsova Galina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is crucial for the production, processing and transport of proteins. Infection with pathogens activates Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), which can lead to their survival/replication or elimination from the body. Although little is known about the role of the ER stress response in the pathogenesis of viral infections, the regulation of ER stress may be important in intractable infectious diseases. We conducted a comparative analysis of the expression of genes involved in ER stress response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from animals immunized with an attenuated strain of ASFV strain Congo-a (KK262) and then stimulated in vitro by two serologically different virulent strains Congo-v (K49) or Mozambique-v (M78), to expand our understanding of the early determinants of response to homologous and heterologous infection. We found up-regulation of genes of all three sensory molecules (PERK, ATF6 and IRE1) of UPR pathway in cells infected with only a homologous strain. For the first time, a number of up-regulated genes of the ER-associated degradation pathway (ERAD), which destroys misfolded proteins, were also detected. By understanding how viruses modify elements of cellular response to stress, we learn more about the pathogenesis, as well as how we can use it to prevent viral diseases.
User Behavior Analysis for Detecting Compromised User Accounts: A Review Paper
Authors: Jurišić M. , Tomičić I. , Grd P. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe rise of online transactions has led to a corresponding increase in online criminal activities. Account takeover attacks, in particular, are challenging to detect, and novel approaches utilize machine learning to identify compromised accounts. This paper aims to conduct a literature review on account takeover detection and user behavior analysis within the cybersecurity domain. By exploring these areas, the goal is to combat account takeovers and other fraudulent attempts effectively.
A Cross-Sectional Survey on Prevalence and Behaviour of Smokeless Tobacco Use Among Tobacco Users in China
Authors: Fu Yaning , Chen Huan , Zheng Saijing , Zhang Sen , Zhang Yichun , Yan Daiwei , Wang Hongjuan , Han Shulei , Tian Yushan , Li Yingyan , Li Guoyu , Liu Tong , Zhao Huimin , Su Yue , Hou Hongwei , Hu Qingyuan 
Published: September 2023

Summary
Increasing tobacco control and public health awareness have increased smokers’ attempts to quit smoking. However, some smokers also seek alternative products claimed to pose less risks. The use of smokeless tobacco (ST) products may thus increase in some countries which are not traditionally ST markets. To provide a cross-sectional picture on ST usage in China, a survey was conducted from December 2019 to March 2020 in representative metropolitan cities (divided into three tiers by their populations and gross domestic product (GDP) sizes), from which 3,000 tobacco users and 801 ST users were randomly recruited to provide a snapshot of ST usage behaviour and other pertinent factors for Chinese tobacco users. The study included questionnaires designed to probe potential reasons behind ST use, usage habits, and nicotine dependence attributes. These questions were devised to cover the type of tobacco products used, users’ age, gender, city of residence, residence time, household monthly income, etc., and was supported by some verification questions. Mann-Whitney-analysis was used for significance analysis between different groups. The results showed that ST prevalence for Chinese tobacco users was around 2.1%. The proportion of exclusively ST use was about 8.99%, and the mean conversion time to habitual ST use was about three months. Demographic information such as the city tiers where ST users lived, their age, gender, educational and income levels appeared to correlate with ST use habits although more studies are needed to verify the observations. The fact that a small but measurable population of Chinese ST users exists has important implications for tobacco control. This study provides the first large-scale, single-time-point survey on Chinese ST user profiles, which may help the future research on tobacco control policy regarding ST products in China.
2022 Chinese guideline for the management of pregnancy and reproduction in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Tian Xinping , Zhao Jiuliang , Song Yijun , Wang Qian , Li Mengtao , Liu Juntao , Zeng Xiaofeng 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a prevalent autoimmune disease predominantly affecting women of childbearing age, presents ongoing challenges despite notable advances in diagnosis and treatment. Although survival rates for SLE patients have significantly improved, pregnancy continues to pose a considerable obstacle. Addressing this critical need for enhanced reproductive and prenatal care, there is a pressing imperative to establish standardized protocols for peri-gestational monitoring and treatment in SLE patients. This guideline is jointly sponsored by the National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), the Chinese Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Treatment and Research Group (CSTAR), and the Chinese Research Committee of Pregnancy and Reproduction in Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (CHOPARD). Thirteen pertinent clinical questions have been generated through several rounds of rigorous clinical and methodological expert discussions and selections for a comprehensive understanding of key aspects in this domain. Guided by thorough examination of research evidence and expert perspectives, the formulated recommendations aim to optimize pregnancy success rates, reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, and ultimately enhance the overall well-being of SLE patients.
Seronegative enthesoarthritis as the first presentation of the atrial myxoma
Authors: Francesco Bonomi , Martina Orlandi , Maria Letizia Conforti , Serena Guiducci , Cerinic Marco Matucci 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Atrial myxoma (AM) is the most common primary cardiac tumor. Its clinical presentation can be highly heterogeneous and can be characterized by many constitutional manifestations and development of rheumatologic symptoms.We report the case of a patient presenting with a seronegative arthritis characterized by articular and enthesis involvement and purpuric cutaneous lesions that was refractory to conventional treatments and that was later diag- nosed with an AM as first cause of the manifestations. AM can present with different symptoms; among them, it is able to cause some rheumatological manifestation as it is able to secrete proinflammatory cytokines, as interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), and interferon γ (IFN-γ). The present case is of particular interest as it presents an AM as the cause of an inflammatory arthropathy with articular and enthesis involvement. A paraneoplastic screening is always relevant in rheumatology, especially when encountering a refractory disease.
پێلێن هشیاریێ د رۆمانا (مرن دزه‌نگا 12ێ دا) یا كه‌وسه‌ر شه‌وكه‌ت
Authors: Saeed Zozan Sadeq 
Published: September 2023

پێلا هشیاریێ وه‌كو زاراڤه‌كێ نوى د ره‌خنا ئه‌ده‌بى دا، و ته‌كنیكه‌كا نویتر درۆمانێ دا ئێكه‌م جار "فرجینیا وولف" درمانێن خۆدا بكارئینایه‌، رامانا سه‌ره‌كى ژ پێلا هشیاریێ ڤه‌رشتنا هزروبیرایه‌ ب مه‌ره‌ما دیاركرنا گوشه‌نیگا ودیتنا تاكه‌ كه‌سى ب رێكا زنجیره‌كا هزروبیرا، ئه‌و دیتنێن ڤه‌شارتى ونخافتی وئه‌ڤ دیتنه‌ برێكا هنده‌ك ئه‌له‌مێنتا دهێنه‌ ده‌رئێخستن چ ب دیالۆگ یان مۆنۆلۆگبن. دچارچۆڤێ پیاده‌كرنا روودانه‌كێ كو ب ته‌كنیكا پێلا هشیاریێ بهێت نڤێسین رۆماننڤیس كاره‌كته‌ره‌كى دهه‌لبژێریت كو ددوخه‌كێ ده‌روونى یێ تایبه‌ت دابیت، چونكى هنده‌ك جارا دیتنه‌ك یان ته‌ماشه‌كرنه‌كا وى كاره‌كته‌رى بۆ تشته‌كى دبیته‌ فاكته‌ر ئه‌و دناڤ هزرادا بچیت خارێ و ڤه‌رشتن دهزرێن وى/وێ دا په‌یداببیت له‌وما ژى مه‌رج نینه‌ كو رۆماننڤێس ب كاره‌كته‌ره‌كى رۆمانێ ده‌ستپێبكه‌ت به‌لكو ب پێله‌كا باى یان ده‌نگێ سیلاڤه‌كا ئاڤێ یان هاتنا بارانێ، یان دیتنا خه‌ونه‌كێ...هتد. زه‌حمه‌تیا نڤێسین وبكارئینانا ڤێ ته‌كنیكى ئه‌وه‌ كو ئه‌و ره‌گه‌زێن دناڤ وێ دا بكاردهێن هه‌مى ئه‌ون ئه‌وێن ب شێوه‌كێ ئاشكرا نه‌هین دیتن به‌لكو دمیانا خاندنه‌كا هویروكویر وشلوڤه‌كرن و ڤه‌كرنا وان كودێن جه‌ڤه‌نگى ئاشكرا دبیت.
رۆمانا "مرن د زه‌نگا 12ێ"دا ل گوره‌ى ڤىً ته‌كنیكێ و ئه‌و ئه‌له‌مێنتێن ب خۆڤه‌ دگریت. رۆماننڤێس وه‌كو ئافره‌ت شیاییه‌ ب ڤێ رێكێ ئاماژێ ب هنده‌ك كه‌یسێن ئافره‌تان بكه‌ت كو دناڤ جڤاكیدا تۆش دبیت.
Análisis estructural de la economía mexicana para el año 2008
Authors: Beltrán Jaimes Luz Dary , Cardenete Flóres Manuel Alejandro , Delgado López María Del Carmen , Núñez Rodríguez Gaspar 
Published: September 2023

Identificar sectores productivos, capaces de impulsar la economía, es fundamental para diseñar políticas. Este trabajo analiza la estructura de la economía mexicana con modelos lineales de equilibrio general, que están basados en una matriz de contabilidad social. Primero, realizamos un análisis de sectores clave, a fin de determinar efectos directos, indirectos e inducidos, con una descomposición de multiplicadores. Luego, elaboramos un paisaje tridimensional de la economía e identificamos los multiplicadores de empleo. Finalmente, analizamos la distribución ingreso-gasto de los hogares. Entre otros resultados, los sectores más importantes resultaron ser las actividades comerciales; con menos importancia para la economía, están los sectores de la construcción, servicios de esparcimiento, electricidad, agua y gas, corporativos y minería.
Többnevűség és névosztódás Ung vármegye korai helységneveiben
Authors: Sebestyén Zsolt , Úr Lajos 
Published: September 2023

Multiplicity and division of names are two interesting, but little researched phenomena of place naming practices. The authors in their research into the settlement names of Ung County have identified several names in the western part of the county, whose historical data display both phenomena. The explanation for this lies in the possession and settlement history of the county. The Nagymihályi family, widespread in Ung County, possessed extensive land holdings (Tiba, Ricse, Jeszenő), the division and population of which led to the establishment of settlements, which, at least for a while, bore the original names of the lands as well as their newly acquired names. Multiplicity of names originating in land division, however, soon disappeared. In other parts of Ung County, multiplicity and division of names occurred sporadically. These instances were occasioned by different factors than the ones discussed above.
Chatbot Rain for Grade 5 in Water Cycle Material of Science Subject
Authors: Farhana Nida , Arini Novanita Whindi 
Published: September 2023

: The water cycle is science material for grade 5 in elementary schools, this lesson is very important because it relates to student experiences or real life. Not a few students have difficulty in learning it. Therefore researchers created Chatbot Rain to develop and produce products that help students better understand concepts and can improve learning outcomes in the process of learning water cycle material. This study uses research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative which are then converted into a Likert Scale Interpretation table with a range of 5 scales. The research was conducted in several elementary schools with media applications that had been validated by media experts, material experts, and education experts as well as feasibility trials with small and large trials. The validation results of media experts were 88.23%, material experts were 92%, and education experts were 90% while media feasibility tests with large and small trials produced scores of 86.8% and 89.2%. While the effectiveness test obtained a score of 80.71%. Based on the results of these percentages, it can be concluded that the Chatbot Rain media is very feasible and effective to use and develop in the water cycle learning process in elementary schools.
Connection Between Dust Mite Number And Abiotic Factors In Boarding House Dust
Authors: Rofieq Ainur , Nurrohman Endrik , Indriyanti Wika 
Published: September 2023

Dust mites are insects that have a wide range and can cause a variety of allergy illnesses. The existence of mites in an environment can be affected by abiotic factors that espouse the growth of the mites. This research aims to analyze the connection between dust mite number and abiotic factors of boarding house dust. This research was descriptive. The research was conducted in Dau District, Malang Regency, using an analysis unit of student boarding houses and their residents (students) from 2018/2019 to 2019/2020. The research population consisted of student boarding houses that had been recognized as having disruptions due to exposure to house dust. The UMM Biology Laboratory was used to obtain research data. Inferential statistical tests with SPSS 21 software were employed as part of the analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that room temperature, humidity, light intensity, wind speed, dry matter, ash content, protein content, crude fat, and crude fiber are abiotic factors that influence the TDR (House Dust Mites) population in boarding houses. Humidity is one of the abiotic factors that influence the existence of TDR among all the abiotic factors that influence the existence of TDR. The findings of this research can be utilized as a source of information for the general public, particularly students, to always pay attention to the cleanliness of their surroundings so that it does not become a medium for developing TDR and reducing the TDR population