bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Nelki Fidelis , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Baso Andi 
Published: December 2023

Skripsi ini Berjudul Efesiensi Pemasaran Kopi Di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Di bawa bimbingan Haeruddin,SPi.M.Si dan Ir. Andi baso,M.Si. Budidaya tanaman Kopi telah lama dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat, namun pemasaran hasil Kopi masih dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah yang antara lain adalah lemahnya posisi tawar petani sehingga harga jual Kopi lebih banyak ditentukan oleh pedagang tanpa banyak melibatkan petani selaku produsen. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah margin pemasaran. berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Saluran pemasaran Produk Kopi di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar menghasilkan dua saluran pemasaran di antaranya saluran pemasaran I yaitu pada tingkat Produsen ke pedagan pengumpul, dari pedagan pengumpul kemudian ke pedagan besar dan dari pedagan besar ke konsumen akhir. Sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran II yaitu pada tingkat produsen ke pedagang pengumpul kemudian ke konsumen akhir, Efesiensi pemasaran Produk Kopi di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten. Polewali Mandar yang dihasilkan yaitu pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar 25% sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran II nilai efesiensi yang dihasilkan yaitu 28%. Berdasarkan hasil tesebut maka tingkat efesiensi pemasaran Kopi di Desa Kaleok yaitu pada saluran pemasaran I dan II efisien karena < 33%, Nilai margin pemasaran Kopi di Desa Kaleok Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten. Polewali Mandar yaitu hanya terdapat pada saluran pemasaran I dengan margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 5.000/kl. Hal ini disebabkan karena harga jual pada tingkat produsen ke pedagang kecil lebih kecil dibandingkan dari produsen ke konsumen akhir. Dan pada saluran I biaya transportasi juga lebih murah.
Clinical case of pulmonary cement embolism and adjacent fractures as a complication after vertebroplasty
Authors: Kirilov Nikola Kirilov , Bischoff F. , Kovachev M. , Simeonov E. , Gigov H. , Vladeva S. , Nikolov M. , Nikolov N. , Bischoff E. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a skeleton disease with reduction in bone mass and disruption of the bone microstructure. A rare secondary form is pregnancy-associated osteoporosis. The standard method for determining bone density is DEXA measurement (dual X-ray absorptiometry). With the radiofrequency echographic multi spectrometry (REMS) method this is done using ultrasound without radiation exposure. Osteoporosis often leads to pathological fractures of the vertebrae. In case of severe pain and immobilization vertebroplasty is considered standard procedure. However, it can have side effects such as cement leakage into surrounding tissue, pulmonary embolism and adjacent fractures.
Case: We present a 27-year-old female patient with compression fractures of the Th8 and Th12 5 months after labour. DEXA measurements showed values of the T-score at hip neck -2,5 SD (total) and -3,5 SD (L1-L4) at spine. The fractures of the Th8 and Th12 were then treated with vertebroplasty. A post-operative CT showed cement leakage and extravasation, as well as bilateral cement embolism of the proximal branches of the pulmonary arteries and progression of the height loss of Th5, Th7 and L1.
Discussion: Pulmonary cement embolism is a rare complication of vertebroplasty. Cement leakage is more frequent complication, although most of the time asymptomatic. These risks of complications make the alternative conservative treatment worth considering before proceeding to surgical interventions. Only after failure to achieve adequate pain management kyphoplasty or vertebroplasty should be considered, due to the risks of prolonged immobilization of the patient leading to further bone and muscle loss.
Conclusion: Pregnancy associated osteoporosis is very rare. The radiation free REMS method is suitable for pregnant women. Vertebroplasty offers pain relief and rapid mobilization of the patient. However, it poses a risk of numerous complications. The osteoporotic fractures of the vertebrae are usually stable and a conservative treatment prior to surgical interventions should always be considered.
Groundwater of the Oryol region: hydrodynamic state and chemical composition
Authors: Лапин П.А. , Елисеев Д.В. , Копылов С.А. , Пашкова В.А. , Даньшина Н.А. 
Published: December 2023

Рассматриваются особенности двух водоносных карбонатных комплексов – воронежско-ливенского и задонско-оптуховского, а также их роль в обеспечении подземными водами Орловской области. На основании методических рекомендаций проводится мониторинг подземных вод в различных условиях на скважинах локальной наблюдательной сети и на скважинах государственной опорной сети. Дается краткая характеристика методики исследования качества подземных вод в целях контроля их состояния для принятия при необходимости требуемых решений. Анализируется динамика развития трех депрессионных воронок на территории области и участков загрязнения подземных вод, в зоне воздействия которых находятся питьевые водозаборы.
The specific features of two aquifer carbonate systems – the Voronezh-Livenskoe and Zadonsk-Optukhovsky, as well as their role in supplying groundwater to the Oryol region – are considered. Based on the methodological recommendations, groundwater monitoring is carried out under various conditions in the wells of the local observation network and in the wells of the state reference network. A brief description of the methodology for studying the quality of groundwater is given in order to monitor its condition to make the required solutions, if necessary. The dynamics of the development of three depression pits in the region and areas of groundwater pollution are analyzed, in the zone of influence of which drinking water intakes are located.
Purification of mine water of a non-ferrous metal mine in a pilot plant
Authors: Мартыненко Г.Д. , Найманов А.Я. , Найманова А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований на опытно-промышленной установке по известкованию, коагуляции, сорбции и ионному обмену для определения эффективности удаления загрязнений из шахтных вод рудника цветных металлов до величины ПДК для рыбохозяйственных водоемов. Шахтная вода загрязнена взвешенными веществами, ионами меди, марганца, железа, цинка и никеля, нефтепродуктами и нитратами, а также небольшим количеством фекальных загрязнений. На опытно-промышленной установке предусмотрена очистка воды в два этапа: вначале безреагентное отстаивание, добавление хлора, извести, коагулянта и флокулянта и осветление в вертикальном отстойнике-осветлителе с загрузкой в верхней части полимерными «ершами». На втором этапе осветленная вода пропускается через параллельно установленные натрий-катионитный фильтр и сорбционный фильтр. Производительность установки 1 м3/ч. Проведены исследования по очистке воды в разные сезоны года при значительных колебаниях показателей ее качества. Установлено, что предложенная технологическая схема позволяет удалить основные загрязнения до требований к сбросу стоков в рыбохозяйственный водоем.
The results of pilot studies of liming, coagulation, sorption and ion exchange are presented to determine the efficiency of removing contaminants from the mine water of a non-ferrous metal mine to meet the MPC values for fishery reservoirs. Mine water is polluted with suspended substances, ions of copper, manganese, iron, zinc and nickel, petroleum products and nitrates, as well as with a small amount of feces. The pilot plant provides for two stage treatment: first, chemical-free sedimentation, addition of chlorine, lime, coagulant and flocculant, and clarification in a vertical settling tank-clarifier with polymer «brushes» in the top media. At the second stage, primary water is filtrated through parallelly installed a sodium cation exchanger filter and a sorption filter. The plant capacity was 1 m3/h. Studies were carried out on water purification in different seasons of the year with significant fluctuations in the quality indicators. It was established that the proposed process flow scheme provided for removing the main pollutants to meet the requirements for the effluent discharge into a fishery reservoir.
High-voltage AlN Schottky barrier diodes on bulk AlN substrates by MOCVD
Authors: Herath Mudiyanselage Dinusha , Wang Dawei , Da Bingcheng , He Ziyi , Fu Houqiang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This letter reports the demonstration of Aluminum nitride (AIN) Schottky barrier diodes on bulk AlN substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor phase deposition with breakdown voltages exceeding 3 kV. The devices exhibited good rectifying characteristics with ON/OFF ratios of 106–108 and excellent thermal stability from 298 to 623 K. The device Schottky barrier height increased from 0.89 to 1.85 eV, and the ideality factor decreased from 4.29 to 1.95 with increasing temperature, ascribed to the inhomogeneous metal/AlN interface. This work demonstrates the potential of AlN as an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor for developing multi-kV AlN high-voltage and high-power devices.
Abordagem no Tratamento da Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em Pediatria: Monitoramento e perspectivas
Authors: dos Santos Ramos Pâmela Camila , Suassuna Lacerda de Vasconcelos Yasmin , Dias Abrantes Lizanka , Duarte Serra Desirée , Mari Brito Cavalcante Luciane 
Published: December 2023

A Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda (LLA) em crianças é uma condição desafiadora que demanda uma abordagem terapêutica complexa e multidisciplinar. No tratamento da LLA pediátrica, o monitoramento contínuo desempenha um papel crucial para avaliar a resposta ao tratamento e ajustar as estratégias conforme necessário. A utilização de métodos de imagem, como ressonância magnética e tomografia computadorizada, aliada a exames laboratoriais especializados, permite uma análise mais precisa da evolução da doença e seus efeitos no organismo infantil.
O acompanhamento frequente dos pacientes é fundamental para identificar possíveis complicações e efeitos colaterais associados às terapias, proporcionando uma intervenção precoce quando necessário. Além disso, a avaliação do estado emocional e psicológico das crianças e de suas famílias desempenha um papel significativo no tratamento holístico da LLA. A abordagem centrada no paciente não apenas considera a eficácia das intervenções médicas, mas também busca promover o bem-estar emocional e social dos envolvidos, auxiliando na adaptação a essa jornada desafiadora.
No âmbito das perspectivas futuras no tratamento da LLA pediátrica, avanços na pesquisa genômica e terapias-alvo oferecem promessas significativas. A personalização dos protocolos de tratamento com base nas características genéticas específicas de cada paciente tem o potencial de aumentar a eficácia e reduzir os efeitos adversos. Além disso, terapias imunológicas inovadoras, como a terapia CAR-T, estão sendo exploradas como alternativas promissoras, mostrando resultados encorajadores em estudos clínicos. Essas abordagens inovadoras representam uma nova era no tratamento da LLA pediátrica, trazendo esperança para melhorias substanciais na qualidade de vida e taxas de cura para as crianças afetadas.
Em resumo, a abordagem no tratamento da Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em Pediatria requer uma vigilância constante, utilizando ferramentas avançadas de monitoramento para adaptar as estratégias terapêuticas conforme a evolução da doença. Além disso, a consideração do bem-estar emocional e social do paciente e de sua família é fundamental. As perspectivas futuras são promissoras, com avanços na genômica e terapias-alvo, bem como terapias imunológicas inovadoras, abrindo caminho para um tratamento mais eficaz e personalizado.
CERVEJARIA COMO ESPAÇO EDUCADOR:
Authors: Martins Giselle Alves , Gouveia Riama Coelho , Silva Jean Carlos Rodrigues da , Messiano Gisele Baraldi , Dias Andre Luis 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi promover um processo interdisciplinar entre professores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, a saber, física, química, biologia e processos industriais, acerca das fases de produção cervejeira, a fim de desenvolver uma proposta de visitação técnica interdisciplinar ao ambiente de uma cervejaria. Esta pesquisa, caracterizada por uma abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória-descritiva e propositiva, dividiu-se em quatro partes: I) a leitura de artigos e normativas e a Pesquisa de campo, com a participação no processo de produção de cerveja no Centro Multidisciplinar de Tecnologia Cervejeira do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), campus Sertãozinho; II) a descrição dos conteúdos disciplinares, das ciências da natureza e processos industriais, presentes nos diferentes momentos do processo de produção de cerveja; III) a identificação dos potenciais interdisciplinares dos conteúdos listados e suas interfaces; IV) divulgação de um material que apresente as relações entre os conteúdos científicos e tecnológicos do processo de produção de cerveja, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar e contextualizada no mundo do trabalho, que auxiliarão docentes e discentes na elaboração de guias didáticos para visitação técnica no ambiente da cervejaria. A partir da leitura de artigos e normativas foram elucidados conceitos em diferentes âmbitos: tipos de cerveja e formas de produção, mundo do trabalho, logístico, jurídico e educativo. A pesquisa de campo aconteceu com a participação dos pesquisadores em todas as fases do processo de produção cervejeira. Foram elencadas doze fases: Malteação, Moagem, Mosturação, Filtração, Fervura, Whirlpool, Resfriamento, Fermentação, Maturação, Carbonatação, Envase e Pasteurização. Todas as fases do processo receberam uma completa descrição e, posteriormente, foi elaborada uma tabela de construção coletiva acerca dos conteúdos disciplinares que estão presentes nas grades curriculares das disciplinas e que aparecem de forma prática ao longo da produção de cerveja. A seguir, deu-se início ao processo interdisciplinar da pesquisa por meio de uma reunião presencial com os professores e pesquisadores envolvidos, ponto máximo de diálogo e interação para a criação do material norteador para planejamento e construção de atividades interdisciplinares no ambiente da cervejaria, apresentado no formato de um Diagrama de Venn. Ao final desta pesquisa, verifica-se que a pesquisa alcançou seus objetivos ao trazer uma vertente com inovação desafiadora: entender o ambiente da cervejaria como espaço educador, com potencialidades didáticas interdisciplinares para um ensino mais integral e contextualizado para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
Anthropometric profile of the top-class male handball players participating in the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020
Authors: Krawczyk Pawel , Sieńko Michał 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
The purpose of the study was to try to determine the factors that differentiate the height, weight, BMI, and age of high-level handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
Methods
The study included handball players participating in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. The study material consisted of data on athletes' body height, body weight, age, and BMI. The collected study material was analyzed about the position of the game, quarter and semester of the birth, continental location of the country, and geographical region. In parametric distribution, Student’s t-test and ANOVA were used. In non-parametric variables, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used.
Results
The highest average heights, weights, and BMIs are found in players playing in the pivot position, while the lowest are found in wing players. Interactions were shown within the body weight and BMI of the athletes. Players from Europe have the highest weight and BMI in the second semester of birth, while other players' highest results were in the first semester.
Conclusions
The factors that most strongly differentiate body height, body weight, and BMI are playing position. Factors that differentiate height and weight are the continental location and region of the country represented.
General muscle fatigue changed joint regulations in static and dynamic balance
Authors: Babayi Masumeh , Mortazavi Najafabadi Sayed Mohsen , Ashtiani Mohammed N. , Grzelczyk Dariusz 
Published: December 2023

Purpose
This study was aimed at investigating the joint regulations and body sway after general muscle fatigue during tasks that involve both static and dynamic balance.
Methods
This cross-sectional study used motion analysis to ascertain the kinematic changes in twelve healthy young individuals before and after running-induced fatigue. Six linear and nonlinear stability metrics were calculated to assess the whole body and joint-related variations.
Results
Significant instabilities were observed in the hip and specifically in the knee mechanisms and the whole body during the static condition. Velocity path length and approximate entropy for knee (p = .019, p = .027) and hip (p = .016, p = .042) were significantly greater after fatigue. These parameters for the whole body center of mass were also higher after fatigue (p = .013, p = .013). General muscle fatigue did not significantly affect the ankle during static and dynamic standing (p > .05).
Conclusions
Dynamic standing did not reveal the effects of fatigue either on local joint regulations or on the whole body except the nonlinear metrics of the proximal joints. The knee and hip were adversely affected by fatigue while the ankle strove to compensate for the fatigue-induced instability.
Analysis of volleyball players' force generation during jump spike from the perspective of electromyographic characteristics
Authors: Zi Wang  , Min Zhao  
Published: December 2023

Purpose
The aim of this study was to investigate the force characteristics of novice athletes and professional athletes in completing a cross spike at position four from the perspective of electromyographic characteristics.
Methods
Ten novice and ten professional athletes were selected as subjects. The electromyographic characteristics of the athletes were obtained by the Noraxon Ultium electromyography (EMG) and compared.
Results
In the first stage, i.e., the takeoff stage, the activation level of the rectus abdominis and external abdominal obliques was significantly higher in the professional group (p < 0.05). During the second stage, i.e., the stage of flying to hit the ball, the professional group had a higher integrated electromyography (iEMG) value in the trapezius. Moreover, it showed significantly higher muscle contribution from the rectus abdominis (5.59 ± 1.58%), external abdominal obliques (3.67 ± 1.21%), and trapezius (10.12 ± 2.61%) compared to the novice group (p < 0.05). In the third stage, i.e., the stage of landing and buffering, p < 0.05 in the comparison of the iEMG values of trapezius and gluteus maximus between the two groups. Moreover, the professional group exhibited higher muscle activation levels in all muscles except for the gastrocnemius, compared to the novice group (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Professional athletes display superior muscle coordination and more effective muscle force generation in the trunk and lower limbs during the execution of the jump spike action.
Evaluasi Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Di SMPN 3 Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Risna  , Azizah Nur , Rahmi Nur , Mukramin Sam'un 
Published: December 2023

Abstrack
In the world of Indonesian education, there are many teachers or educational staff, but not many teachers know how professional teachers perform. Teachers have a very important position in the community environment, both at school and in the community. Teachers play an important role in improving the quality of education, apart from having high knowledge in the substance of the subject area. Professional teacher learning is a determining factor in a quality educational process, so to improve learning and to improve the quality of learning, teacher professionalism must be increased. The aim of this research is to see how professionalism teachers are in learning at SMPN 3 Bajeng. The research method uses the interview method as qualitative research. The results of this research show that the professionalism of teachers in learning at SMP 3 Bajeng is professional, this is because the teachers have been certified and the school has made several efforts to increase teacher professionalism. Even though there are still some teachers who are not yet professional or are still teaching not according to their field or expertise because the subject teachers are still limited and not yet certified, the school will still make efforts so that the teachers at the school will become professional teachers.

Abstrak
Dunia pendidikan Indonesia banyak guru atau tenaga pendidik, namun tidak banyak guru mengetahui bagaimanah kinerja guru professional, guru memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam lingkungan masyarakat baik disekolah maupun masyarakat guru memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan,selain memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi dalam substansi bidang mata pelajaran guru yang profesional merupakan faktor penentu proses pendidikan yang berkualitas dengan itu untuk melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam pembelajaran maka harus meningkatkan profesionalisme guru .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimanah profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran di SMPN 3 Bajeng.Metode penelitian menggunahkan metode wawancara sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru dalam pembelajaran di SMP 3 Bajeng telah profesional hal ini karna guru-guru tersebut telah bersertifikasi dan sekolah tersebut telah melakukan beberapa upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Meski masih ada beberapa guru yang belum profesional atau masih mengajar tidak sesuai bidangnya atau keahlian disebabkan guru mata pelajaran juga masih terbatas dan belum bersertifikasi sekolah akan tetap berupaya agar guru-guru disekolah itu akan menjadi guru profesional.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ ЯГНЯТ САРЫАРКИНСКОЙ КУРДЮЧНОЙ ПОРОДЫ ОВЕЦ (ВНУТРИПОРОДНЫЙ ЖАНААРКИНСКИЙ ТИП)
Authors: Оракбаева Айнур , Адылканова Шолпан , Садыкулов Тулеухан , Сансызбаева Бибигул 
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты изучения формирования мясной продуктивности ягнят сарыаркинской курдючной породы овец (внутрипородный жанааркинский тип), разводимые в условиях племенного завода «Женис». Авторами отмечается, что в ходе совершенствования скороспелости и мясной продуктивности этой породы овец на первом этапе работы - по типу вводного скрещивания использовались бараны-производители едилбайской, а на втором – бараны внутрипородного типа аккарабас казахской грубошерстной курдючной породы овец. В статье приводится анализ динамики живой массы и мясной продуктивности ягнят за молочный период роста и развития. Авторы приводят сравнение показателей живой массы баранчиков и ярок со стандартом породы, которые превышают требования стандарта породы, установленные для животных класса элита на 2,2 и 1,1 % соответственно. На основе изучения мясной продуктивности, авторы приходят к выводу, что использованный в скрещивании генофонд курдючных пород овец внес генетические коррективы, в результате чего у молодняка современного стада сарыаркинских овец отмечается заметное преимущество в убойной массе и в локализации жировых отложений в курдюке, на 4,0-5,2 и 1,2 кг соответственно.