bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudo da aplicabilidade da mucilagem do inhame como saliva artificial
Authors: Câmara Faumana dos Santos , Diniz Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo , Campos Débora e Silva , Limeira Rebecca Rhuanny Tolentino , Silva Sonaly e Lima , Pessôa Hilzeth de Luna Freire 
Published: January 2024

A hipossalivação e xerostomia podem ser associadas à alteração dos componentes da saliva ou de sua propriedade viscoelástica geralmente com redução da mucina. Existem algumas alternativas farmacêuticas sintéticas para substituição da saliva. Porém, demonstram efeitos adversos e principalmente curta substantividade. O inhame é um tubérculo cuja mucina de sua composição parece se aproximar da mucina da saliva humana. Assim, o objetivo deste levantamento na literatura foi avaliar as propriedades reológicas e biológicas da mucilagem do inhame como uma alternativa natural de compor um substituto salivar. Foram realizadas buscas no Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs, Embase, Open Gray e Google Scholar em março de 2023. O processo de seleção do estudo e de extração de dados foram realizados seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA. Os artigos incluídos nesse estudo avaliaram viscosidade, atividade da lisozima e peroxidase e ângulo de contato das soluções de inhame. Dessa forma, foram encontradas semelhanças entre as soluções de inhame com a saliva humana estimulada e não estimulada dentre as características reológicas e biológicas avaliadas, como o padrão de viscosidade e atividade enzimática.
Study on Financial Ratio Analysis Used by Investors in Stock Market and Its Impact
Authors: Kalyani Gomatham Kavya , Annamalai Priya 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyse the demographic and investment patterns of the stock market investors, To understand which financial ratios impacted the investor returns.

Method: The present study used descriptive statistics for understanding the investors. This was followed by applying the discriminant analysis using the tool Advanced Excel. Prepared the structured questionnaire and collected data from the stock market investors. Variables for the study are identified by reviewing the existing the literature. This study followed the descriptive methodology steps for findings and conclusion. Followed steps are literature review, questionnaire preparation, data collection, data cleaning, processing, analyzing them, and conclusion. This study limited to Telangana, India region.

Results and Conclusion:The stock market has investors from all categories of people. Most of them are aged between 20 and 40. We see that having more disposable income is increasing the chances of investing in stock market. As less income people struggle to satisfy their basic needs and have less disposable income. It is observed that most of investors are investing in multiple stocks and not in one bucket. They are interested in diversifying the risks. While investing they are spending time to gather information from all resources. At the time of investment more emphasis is on Growth of company and EPS. Most of the investors not looking at the financial ratios before making decision of investment in stock market. Hence, there is further chance of study to understand why some of the investors not looking at the financial ratios and why taking decision based on different parameters and how they are getting benefited.

Implications of research:Earlier research papers, and studies considered the technical ratio analysis to get the maximum profits, and did the sentiment analysis of the investors, but studies did not consider the opinion of the investors in terms of selection of ratios used for making the investment and get the maximum returns and which financial ratios actually impacted the returns of the investors in the stock market. So, it is the gap of the study.

Originality/value:8%
Keterampilan Membaca Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Zita  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi topik profetik; 2) keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi topik matematika; 3) perbandingan keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi antara topik profetik dan topik matematika. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Lingga, Kabupaten Lingga, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang berlangsung di awal semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Populasi berjumlah 23 siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 3 Lingga yang menyerahkan lembar jawaban tes keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi topik profetik dan topik matematika. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 22 siswa. Penetapan jumlah ini menggunakan formula Slavin. Instrumen penelitian ini berbentuk tes pilihan ganda 4 opsi. Tes keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi berisi indikator implisit yakni gagasan pokok dan gagasan pendukung pada setiap struktur inti teks eksposisi. Data keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi baik untuk topik profetik maupuntopik matematika dianalisis menggunakan statistik inferensial parametrik yakni uji t satu sampel. Data perbandingan keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi antara topik profetik dan topik matematika dianalisis menggunakan prosedur uji t sampel independen. Hasil penelitian: 1) keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi topik profetik berkategori sedang; 2) keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi topik matematika bertopik sedang; 3) tidak terdapat perbedaan keterampilan membaca teks eksposisi menurut perbedaan topik teks bagi siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 3 Lingga.
Kata Kunci: keterampilan membaca, teks eksposisi, topik profetik, topik matematika
Supervisi Klinik Kepala Sekolah terhadap Guru Kelas Tinggi tentang Pembelajaran Terpadu Bahasa Indonesia dan Matematika
Authors: Basyirah  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) hasil pembelajaran terpadu fokus Bahasa Indonesia tema Matematika siswa kelas 4; 2) hasil pembelajaran terpadu fokus Bahasa Indonesia tema Matematika siswa kelas 5; 3) hasil pembelajaran terpadu fokus Bahasa Indonesia tema Matematika siswa kelas 6. Supervisi klinik berbentuk pembelajaran tematik berlangsung di semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2023-2024 di SD Negeri 003 Pasenggerahan. Sasaran utama pembelajaran adalah kegiatan supervisi klinik terhadap guru kelas IV tentang cara meningkatkan pemahaman gagasan bacaan melalui tema matematika yakni perkalian bilangan desimal. Subjek penelitian ini: 1) 21 siswa kelas 4; 2) 19 siswa kelas 5; 3) 20 siswa kelas 6. Instrumen penelitian: 1) tes objektif pemahaman gagasan bacaan; 2) tes jawaban singkat matematika; 3) LKPD per kelas tinggi; 4) RPP per kelas tinggi; 5) pedoman observasi kegiatan guru dan kegiatan siswa. Semua instrumen memenuhi syarat validitas isi. Data dikumpulkan dalam pembelajaran konvensional di bulan Juli 2023 masingmasing untuk 2 kali pertemuan. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan: 1) mean tes formatif 78,77 persen untuk Bahasa Indonesia dan 75,19 persen untuk Matematika bagi siswa kelas 4; 2) 1) mean tes formatif 79,11 persen untuk Bahasa Indonesia dan 76,19 persen untuk Matematika bagi siswa kelas 5; 3) mean tes formatif 81,77 persen untuk Bahasa Indonesia dan 79,79 persen untuk Matematika bagi siswa kelas 6.
Kata Kunci: supervisi klinik kepala sekolah, guru kelas tinggi, pembelajaran terpadu, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ВЫСШЕМ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Абубакиров Асфандиёр 
Published: January 2024

Интеграция образования и практики является одним из основных направлений развития системы подготовки кадров в сфере музыки. Современная система образования должна не только гарантировать высшее образование каждому гражданину, но и создавать возможность постоянного совершенствования навыков по данной специальности и систематического обновления знаний. Деятельность в области повышения профессиональной подготовки и обновления имеющихся знаний не должна стать средством удовлетворения личных интересов личности, а должна стать важным фактором, влияющим на развитие общества как одно из условий научно-технического прогресса в будущем. .
В статье на основе результатов изучения и анализа литературы и научных исследований рассматриваются вопросы интеграции системы образования в годы независимости, а именно педагогической интеграции процесса подготовки будущих специалистов музыкального исполнительства в высших музыкальных учебных заведениях
БАЛДАРДЫ МЕКТЕПКЕ ОКУУГА ДАЯРДООНУН ТАРЫХЫ ЖАНА УЧУРДАГЫ ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Жалилова Самара 
Published: January 2024

Бул макалада ар кандай убакыт аралыгында балдарды мектепке даярдоо маселеси каралды. Балдарды мектепке окууга даярдоо зарылдыгы ар кандай муундагы адамдардын өз ара аракеттенүүсүнүн социалдык формасы катары билим берүүнү өнүктүрүү процессинде пайда болду. Алгачкы коомдо билим берүүнүн жөнөкөй түрлөрү пайда болгон.
Балдардын мектепте окууга даярдыгы коомдун актуалдуу көйгөйлөрүнүн бири болуп саналат. Анын узак тарыхы жана салыштырмалуу кыска тарыхы бар. Бүгүнкү күндө педагогиканын негизги милдеттеринин бири баланы мектепке социалдык жактан даярдоо болуп саналат. Жогоруда айтылган милдеттерди ишке ашыруу үчүн тарбия иштерин баланын окууга болгон дилгирлигин өстүрө тургандай кылып уюштуруп, анын мазмунун, эффективдүү ыкмаларын аныктоо зарыл. Макала ата-энелерге, мугалимдерге, педагогикалык багытта билим алып жаткан студенттерге сунушталат
МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК МОДЕЛДЕШТИРҮҮНҮН ЭКОНОМИКАДА КОЛДОНУЛУШУ
Authors: Момунова Нурайым , Султанова Назийпа 
Published: January 2024

Математикалык модель – бул чындыктын математикалык чагылдырылышы, системанын моделдин варианттарынын бири, аны изилдөө башка бир тутум жөнүндө маалымат алууга мүмкүндүк берет. Математикалык модель, айрыкча, чыныгы объектинин жүрүм-турумун алдын-ала айтууга багытталган, бирок ар дайым анын тигил же бул идеалдаштыруу даражасын билдирет. Математикалык модель – математикалык символдор менен сырткы дүйнөнүн кандайдыр бир кубулуштарын болжолдуу жазуу. Математикалык модель түзүүнүн негизги максаты - жүргүзүлгөн байкоолордон алынган маалыматтар боюнча кубулуштун маңызын түшүнүүгө жетишүү .
Жогорку математика бөлүктөрүн колдонуу менен экономикалык маселелерди чечүүгө келүүчү моделдер каралган. Изилдөөнүн теориялык жана методологиялык негизин чет элдик жана ата мекендик окумуштуулардын эмгектери, илимий жарыялары түздү. Макалада математикалык моделдөөнүн түрлөрүнүн ичинен математикалык маселелердин моделдердин экономикада колдонулушу боюнча маалыматтар жана колдонуу мисалдары каралды.
An X across the Chest: A Rare Case of a Criss-crossed Sternalis Muscle
Authors: Ramakrishnan Swapna , Mahajan Ishan , T Nikitha , Fernandez Robert Kevin , Pillay Minnie 
Published: January 2024

Objective. The present case study aims at drawing attention to a very rare presentation of the sternalis muscle noticed during routine dissection, and is intended to highlight the clinical significance and usefulness of this unique muscle in reconstructive surgeries, especially of the breast.
Case Report. Though many morphological variants of the muscle have been reported, we came across a unique bilateral sternalis muscle during routine dissection for undergraduate medical teaching, in an 80-year-old male cadaver. The muscle originates on both sides from the external oblique aponeurosis from the fleshy belly, and after becom- ing tendinous, converges in the midline to form a common tendon at the level of the sternal angle, and then splits again into two tendons which become continuous with the ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid.
Conclusion. Notwithstanding the fact that the presence of a sternalis can be misdiagnosed as a wide range of anterior chest wall lesions and tumors, especially with misdiag- nosis of breast masses in routine mammograms, it has great use as a muscular flap for reconstructive surgeries of the anterior chest wall, head, neck and breast.
Aroma Terapi Lemon Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Mual Muntah/Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: PUSWATI DESTI , Riyani Susi Reika , Nita Yureya , Alfianur Alfianur , Devita Yeni 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Kunjungan ibu hamil terbanyak Kota Pekanbaru ada di Puskesmas Harapan Raya sebanyak 338 ibu hamil (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru), dari (60%) kunjungan ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah, penurunan nafsu makan, terasa lemas sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Dari survey awal penelitian untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah hanya dengan beristirahat, itupun bersifat sementara. Ibu hamil juga mengatakan belum ada upaya mengatasi mual dan muntah secara non farmakologi seperti aroma terapi.Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lemon (citrus limon) terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamildi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan“one group pretest posttest. Sample diambil sebanyak 30 orang dengan tehnik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian rata-rata frekuensi emesis gravidarum prettest (5,33%) dan posttest (3,87%) Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa aromaterapi lemon (citrus limon) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum dengan p value = 0.000 (< α 0.05) yang berarti Ha gagal ditolak yaitu ada pengaruh aroma terapi lemoon terhadap frekuensi emesis gravidarum sesudah dilakukan pemeberian intervensi. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan membandingkan penggunaan aromaterapi lemon (citrus limon) dengan terapi non farmakologi lainnya
Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhoe Remaja dengan Aromaterapi Kayu Manis
Authors: Evi Evi Himawan 
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja merupakan suatu masa peralihan dari pubertas yang ditandai dengan kematangan organ seksual dan tercapainya kemampuan untuk reproduksi, dimana salah satu ciri dari tanda pubertas seorang perempuan yaitu dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Gangguan menstruasi yang sering terjadi pada kebanyakan perempuan adalah dismenorea. Dismenorea merupakan rasa tidak enak di perut bagian bawah sebelum dan selama haid. Dismenorea terjadi karena pelepasan Prostaglandin yang berlebihan mengakibatkan kenaikan kontraksi uterus sehingga terjadi rasa nyeri saat menstruasi. Diketahui 100% artikel jurnal menunjukkan hasil terdapat pengaruh pemberian kayu manis terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja. Kayu manis berpengaruh untuk menurunkan nyeri haid karena kayu manis mengandung senyawa utama yang memiliki efek anti inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai pereda nyeri. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat zat utama yang terkandung dalam kayu manis yaitu cinnamaldehyde dan eugenol.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Inpartu Kala I dengan Inersia Uteri Primer
Authors: Suharmi Suharmi , Evayanti Evayanti 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu bersalin, penolong dituntut lebih waspada terhadap kemungkinan timbulnya masalah/penyulit. Salah satu faktor penentu dalam proses persalinan yang tidak boleh diabaikan yakni His atau kontraksi uterus. Adanya kontraksi uterus membantu kelancaran proses persalinan. Namun, terkadang kontraksi terjadi kurang kuat atau tidak teratur sehingga tidak dapat mendorong janin lahir pada waktunya. Inersia Uteri merupakan keadaan ini menunjukkan kontraksi rahim melemah. Jika terjadi persalinan lama yaitu kala I lebih dari 13 jam pada primigravida atau kala I lebih dari 7 jam pada multigravida, maka dimungkinkan adanya inersia uteri atau inkoordinasi kontraksi rahim.
Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin normal di RSUD Haji Makassar
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.
Hasil: Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu bersalin Ny. “B” Kala I dengan Inersia uteri (berlangsung ± 17 jam). Pada pemeriksaan dalam/Vaginal Touch (VT) ke-6 pembukaan lengkap. Kala II berlangsung ± 25 menit, kala III berlangsung ± 10 menit. Pada kala IV dilakukan pemntauan dimana keadaan umum Ibu dan Bayi dalam batas normal sampai dipindahkan ke ruang nifas.
Kesimpulan: Bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
A Relative Study of Acute Cardiac Effects on Daphnia magna and Chemical Properties of Endocrine Disruptors
Authors: Yoon Seohyung 
Published: January 2024

Modern humans are exposed to many types of artificial chemicals without realizing it. Environmental hormones are chemicals in the environment that surround humans, which enter the human body through various routes in our daily lives. The route can be bioaccumulation in the natural food chain and ingestion after being left behind in plastic products or water treatment. Chemicals that disturb the endocrine system by binding to hormone receptors and mimicking the function of hormones in the body are collectively known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). So, knowing their effects, even from Daphnia, can be essential. In this study, a 30-minute exposure experiment was conducted to measure the heartbeat change of Daphnia to the serially diluted pesticide solutions and quantify the magnitude of heartbeat changes. The acute cardiac disturbance index (CDI) and the leading constant of polynomial regression analysis were compared to various chemical properties, such as XlogP3, hydrogen donor and acceptor number, topical PSA, heavy atom, and complexity.
The results showed that most BPM% changes displayed polynomial profiles for the relative concentration. Among the chemical properties, molecular weight and heavy atom number showed relatively moderate relationships with acute CDIs and leading coefficients, R2 up to 0.345, but all other properties were poorly correlated. The study might demonstrate the feasibility of further examining parameters with more significant relationships for underlying mechanisms.
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE AND INTEREST RATES ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: ARCH AND GARCH APPROACH
Authors: TONYE THANKGOD , NWIKINA CHRISTIAN GBARAWAE 
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates the effects of exchange, and interest rates on manufacturing sector performance in Nigeria. The data were sourced from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for the analysis. The unit root test was performed on the formulated model using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method. The log of manufacturing sector contribution to GDP (MUFQ), exchange rate (LEXR), inflation rate (LIFR), and bank size (LBKS) were integrated at order zero I(0) while and the log of interest rate spread (LIRS). was stationary at order one I(1), as shown by the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. In order to determine whether there is a long-run relationship between interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation, a bound test was conducted using the Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model. High volatility in exchange and interest rates have a positive effect on manufacturing sector performance, as shown by the results of the Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test, and the results from Arch and Garch corroborate these findings. Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) results indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between the exchange rate and the performance of the manufacturing sector over time at 0.05 level. However, bank size revealed a positive but insignificant relationship with manufacturing sector performance in the short-run, while the coefficient of interest rate spread and inflation rate were both negative and significantly influenced manufacturing sector performance in the current year period. The paper concludes that Nigeria's manufacturing sector is strongly correlated with the country's exchange and interest rates. The study recommended amongst others that as a result of too much dependence on oil, the federal government should peg the local currency rate and mandate the deposit money banks through the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) to maintain a single digit interest rate. This would boost investors’ confidence on the Nigerian economy as well as the financial system while efforts should be taken to diversify the economy to ease the pressure from the local currency.
COVERAGE OF NUCLEAR INDUSTRY PROBLEMS ABROAD: JOURNALISTIC INVESTIGATIONS
Authors: Листопадов Илья Юрьевич 
Published: January 2024

Актуальность выбранной темы заключается в необходимости выявления проблематики зарубежных СМИ в вопросах обсуждения атомной отрасли в мире. Оценка влияния средств массовой информации на зарубежную общественность и отечественные организации отрасли. Цель статьи состоит в анализе работы различных СМИ в вопросах освещения и влияния на дальнейшее развитие атомной отрасли той или иной страны и на общественность в ней. Ведущим методом, заложенным в основу решения проблемы, является изучение исторической и современной литературы в исследуемой научной области, а также анализ работы различных СМИ в разных странах по вопросам регулирования атомной энергетики. Выявлены тенденции функционирования различных средств массовой информации на примере некоторых стран, а также предложена идея создания единого независимого научно-журналистского общества по вопросам освещения тенденций атомного развития и регулирования в странах во всем мире. Результаты исследования могут применяться студентами и специалистами в области изучения научной журналистики в целом и в журналистике, специализирующейся на проблемах атомной отрасли, в частности.
The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the need to identify the problems of foreign media in discussing the nuclear industry in the world. Assessment of the influence of mass media on the foreign public and domestic organizations of the industry. The purpose of the article is to analyze the work of various media outlets in matters of coverage and influence on the further development of the nuclear industry of a particular country and on the public in it. The leading method underlying the solution of the problem is the study of historical and modern literature in the scientific field under study, as well as the analysis of the work of various media in different countries on the regulation of nuclear energy. The trends in the functioning of various mass media have been identified on the example of some countries, and the idea of creating a single independent scientific journalistic society for covering trends in nuclear development and regulation in countries around the world has been proposed. The results of the research can be applied by students and specialists in the field of scientific journalism in general and in journalism specializing in the problems of the nuclear industry, in particular.