bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ETOS KERJA ISLAMI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN SEMENTARA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA TBK CABANG KETAPANG
Authors: Akbarul Muslim Alif 
Published: October 2023

One of the obligations of every Muslim is to work (earn a living). Because by working a Muslim can realize himself in meeting his needs in the world, because earning a living in a good way is included in the group of people who are jihad fisabilillah. Meanwhile, Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Ketapang Branch is a facilitator of sharia-based economic activities. One important aspect of the Islamic economy is economic actors, both owners of capital and employees. Therefore the character of workers is very influential in improving the economy. Based on this, researchers are interested in discussing the application of the Islamic work ethic in improving employee performance. This research focuses on the issues of (1.) how to implement the Islamic work ethic in improving employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Ketapang Branch, West Kalimantan Province (2.) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing Islamic work ethic in improving employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Ketapang Branch West Kalimantan Province. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is a research procedure that aims to make a systematic, actual and accurate explanation of the facts that happened at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia Tbk, Ketapang Branch. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Islamic work ethic at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tbk Ketapang Branch is in accordance with the principles and characteristics of the existing Islamic work ethic, namely: having clean morality (sincere), having honesty, and having a responsible soul. answer.
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90’LI YILLAR TÜRKİYESİ’NDE FEMİNİST YAYINCILIK: PAZARTESİ DERGİSİ TANIKLIĞINA İLİŞKİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AVCİL Ceren 
Published: October 2023

hareketi, içinde bulunulan dönemin koşulları ve imkânları çerçevesinde farklı evrelerden geçmektedir. Her ülkenin kendine özgü olan demokrasi kültür ve ögeleri, kadın hareketinin de içeriğinde ve biçiminde dönüşümler yaratmıştır. Türkiye’de kadın hareketinin tarihi, Türkiye’nin siyasal koşulları ile oldukça yakından ilgilidir. Ülkede yaşanan askeri darbeler, demokrasi kültürünün gerilemesine ve toplumsal hareketlerin ve muhalefetin ortadan kalkmasına yol açmıştır. Böyle siyasal ortamlarda başta kadın hareketi olmak üzere insan hakları, özgürlük, temel yurttaş hakları savunu ve çabalarının kesintiye uğradığı aşikârdır.
Türkiye’de 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesinden sonra kadın hareketi kurumsallaşma sürecine girmiştir. Farklı kurumlar ve yayınlar aracılığıyla hareketin görünürlüğü artmaya başlamıştır. Bu dönemde kadın hareketini görünür kılan en önemli hususlardan birisi, feminist alternatif yayın olma yolundaki olanakların da artmasıdır. Feminist medya organları ile farklı toplumsal kesimlerden kadınlar arasında iletişimi geliştirmenin ve özellikle kadın hareketine dair deneyimlerin yazıya dökülmesinin önü açılmıştır. Pazartesi dergisi de askeri darbe sonrasında kadın hareketinin işlevselliğini artıran feminist bir yayın olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 1995-2005 yılları arasında diğer dergilere nazaran daha uzun bir yayın hayatı olan Pazartesi Dergisi, kadın bedeni, kadın cinayetleri, taciz, kadın dayanışma vb. konular üzerine yayınlar yapmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Pazartesi dergisinin yayın hayatında olduğu 1995-2005 yılları arasında basılan 15 sayısına odaklanılmaktadır. Bu sayılarda kadın ve kadın sorunlarının ele alınma biçimi, dergi gündemi, kadının toplumsal ve siyasal konumu, Türkiye’deki gelişmeler gibi konulara bakış açısı incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada toplamda 106 sayı olarak yayınlanan derginin 15 sayısı birincil kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır.
PENGARUH SELF CONFIDENCE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Anggreni Dessy , Zamzaili  , Saleh Haji  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari self confidence dari seorang siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMPN 16 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 16 Kota Bengkulu di semester genap Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 191 orang siswa, sampel penelitian berjumlah 64 orang siswa terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII A dan kelas VIIIC. Hasil pe nelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh self confidence terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Self confidence berpengaruh langsung terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa ditunjukkan oleh koefisien jalur sebesar dengan nilai pada taraf nyata . Kontribusi pengaruhnya sebesar 8,76%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi self confidence yang dimiliki oleh siswa, maka akan semakin tinggi pula kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya.
Kata Kunci: Self Confidence, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis, ex post facto
KECENDERUNGAN HASIL TENTANG PENELITIAN LEARNING OBSTACLE PADA MATERI ALJABAR DALAM SEPULUH TAHUN TERAKHIR
Authors: Riastuti Ade , Dadang Juandi  , Didi Suryadi  
Published: October 2023

Kesulitan siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika masih sering ditemukan terutama pada konsep operasi aljabar, kesulitan tersebut menjadi salah satu faktor hambatan belajar (learning obstacle). Learning obstacle tersebut dilihat dari aspek ontogenic obstacle, epistemological obstacle, didactical obstacle. Maka dari itu penting dilakukannya sebuah penelitian yang mengkaji tentang hambatan belajar pada konsep operasi aljabar agar dapat meminimalisir kesalahan siswa terhadap konsep operasi aljabar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan systematic literature review (review artikel terstruktur). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 25 artikel, bahwa siswa mengalami ontogenic obstacle, epistemological obstacle, dan didactical obstacle pada konsep operasi aljabar terutama pada pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian.
Kata kunci: learning obstacle, ontogenic obstacle, epistemological obstacle, didactical obstacle, operasi aljabar.
Hastalara Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinin/Bireylerin COVID-19 Dönemindeki Kaygı Düzeylerinin Bilgi ve Beceri Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ATAMAN BOR Neşe , ÖZTEPE YEŞİLYURT Kıymet 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Kronik hastalığı olan veya cerrahi girişim geçirmiş olan hastaların evde bakımlarını üstlenecek olan bakım vericilerinin, koronavirüs pandemi dönemindeki kaygı düzeylerinin bilgi/ beceri düzeylerine olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel olarak planlanan araştırma Mayıs -Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Veriler bir Devlet Hastanesi’nin dahiliye ve cerrahi kliniklerinde bakım almış hastalara evde bakım veren 458 bireyden toplanmıştır. Veri toplamada ‘Hastaların Tanımlayıcı Özellikleri Formu’, ‘Hastalara Bakım Verecek Olan Aile Üyelerinin/Bireylerinin Tanıtıcı Özellikleri ve Bilgi-Beceri Düzeyleri Formu’ ve ‘Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma) yararlanılmış, bakım veren bireylerin koronavirüs kaygı düzeyinin karşılaştırılmasında t-testi ve ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Bakım vericilerin Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği puan ortalamalarının 19.02±4.51 yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Kaygı düzeyleri puan ortalamaları ile bakım vericilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve bilgi-beceri düzeyleri arasında kadın cinsiyet, çalışan olmak, anne/babaya bakım vermek, bakım vermeyi istememe, manevi/psikolojik destek almama, hastaların ilaçlarına dair bilgisi sahibi olmama değişkenlerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlılığa neden olarak bakım vericilerin koronavirüs kaygılarını artırdığı saptanmıştır (p
Occurrence and Prediction of Flare After Tapering of Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Wetterslev Marie , Georgiadis Stylianos , Christiansen Sara Nysom , Pedersen Susanne Juhl , Sørensen Inge Juul , Hetland Merete Lund , Duer Anne , Boesen Mikael , Gosvig Kasper Kjærulf , Møller Jakob Møllenbach , Bakkegaard Mads , Brahe Cecilie Heegaard , Krogh Niels Steen , Jensen Bente , Madsen Ole Rintek , Christensen Jan , Hansen Annette , Nørregaard Jesper , Røgind Henrik , Østergaard Mikkel 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivePatients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in clinical remission tapered tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) therapy according to a clinical guideline. Over a 2-year follow-up period, we aimed to investigate flare frequency, dose at which flare occurred, type of flare, and predictors thereof.MethodsPatients in clinical remission (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index [BASDAI] < 40, physician global score < 40, and without disease activity the previous year) tapered TNFi to two-thirds the standard dose at baseline, half at week 16, one-third at week 32, and discontinued at week 48. Flares were defined as BASDAI flare (BASDAI ≥ 40 and change ≥ 20 since inclusion), and/or clinical flare (development of inflammatory back pain, musculoskeletal or extraarticular manifestations, and/or Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score [ASDAS] ≥ 0.9), and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) flare (≥ 2 new or worsened inflammatory lesions).ResultsOf 108 patients, 106 (99%) flared before 2-year follow-up: 29 patients (27%) at two-thirds standard dose, 21 (20%) at half dose, 29 (27%) at one-third dose, and 27 (25%) after discontinuation. Regarding type of flare, 105 (99%) had clinical flares, 25 (24%) had BASDAI flares, and 23 (29% of patients with MRI at flare available) had MRI flares. Forty-one patients (41%) fulfilled the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) definition of clinically important worsening (≥ 0.9 increase since baseline). Higher baseline physician global score was an independent predictor of flare after tapering to two-thirds (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.04-1.41,P= 0.01). Changes in clinical and/or imaging variables in the 16 weeks prior to tapering did not predict flare.ConclusionAlmost all (99%) patients with axSpA in clinical remission experienced flare during tapering to discontinuation, but in over half of these patients, flare did not occur before receiving one-third dose or less. Higher physician global score was an independent predictor of flare.
Perceived Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Private-Sector Urban and Community Forestry in the Southern United States
Authors: Parajuli Rajan , Schons Stella Zucchetti , Khanal Puskar , Wiseman P. Eric , Chizmar Stephanie , Lamica Austin , Gordon Jason , Ochuodho Thomas , Henderson James E. , Mehmood Sayeed , Johnson Lara 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundPrivate-sector urban and community forestry (U&CF) is a major segment of the green industry with substantial socio-ecological and economic contributions to urban and sub-urban communities. The COVID-19 pandemic reportedly caused heterogeneous impacts on businesses, the workforce, and various sectors of the overall economy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on private businesses carrying out U&CF activities in the Southern United States.MethodsUsing data collected through an online survey distributed across the Southern USA in 2021, we developed and estimated an empirical model to evaluate the factors describing the perceived impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on U&CF businesses in the region.ResultsResults suggest that COVID-19 had, on average, a neutral impact on the U&CF activities performed by the private sector in the study region, but the perceived impacts varied by the industry types. Results from the ordered logistic regression suggest that nursery and garden supply stores were more likely than other businesses to have a positive impact of COVID-19 on the U&CF segment of their business. Similarly, business metrics such as the size of the company in terms of annual sales and revenues or longevity in the business were found to be significant factors explaining the COVID-19 impacts on U&CF business.ConclusionOur study findings are useful for U&CF decisionmakers for better planning, preparedness, and programming of U&CF activities and businesses in the southern USA.
London Plane Bark Exfoliation and Tree-Ring Growth in Urban Environments
Authors: Esper Jan , Cherubini Paolo , Kaltenbach David , Büntgen Ulf 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundBark exfoliation is a common feature of London planes (Platanus×acerifolia) that reportedly increases during periods of drought-induced stem shrinkage. Here, we explore the spatial patterns and potential drivers of plane bark exfoliation in Mainz, a central European city of 220,000 inhabitants, following the exceptional summer drought of 2018.MethodsWe estimate the degree of bark exfoliation of 349 urban plane trees across the city and use stem microcores to analyze their tree-ring widths from 2006 to 2019. Further to impervious cover, settlement structure and vegetation cover in the vicinity of each tree, we investigate the relationships between bark exfoliation and tree, site, and climate factors.ResultsResults indicate that plane bark exfoliation correlates significantly with tree size and inner bark width (bothp< 0.001) but is independent of impervious cover and local site conditions. Similarly, stem growth does not change within the city underlining the resilience of London planes to cope with highly diverse urban site conditions. Plane tree-ring widths were only weakly associated with exfoliation estimates (p< 0.05) but strongly controlled by cold season temperatures (p< 0.001).ConclusionAs tree growth was also not affected by summer drought, potential detrimental effects by limited infiltration, increased runoff and altered evaporation are of less concern for the plane trees in Mainz. Projected winter warming is likely to enhance urban plane growth in upcoming decades.
Achieving the Urban Tree Trifecta: Scenario Modelling for Salubrious, Resilient, and Diverse Urban Forests in Densifying Cities
Authors: Barron Sara , Rugel Emily , Cheng Zhaohua , Nesbitt Lorien , Sheppard Stephen , Czekajlo Agatha , Girling Cynthia 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundUrban forests can provide nature-based solutions (NBS) to complex climate-change challenges via the provision of ecosystem services such as shade and cooling that offset increased risks of chronic diseases and excess mortality. They also confer indirect health benefits by providing regulating ecosystem services that can facilitate climate-change mitigation efforts: increased shade can encourage shifts to lower-carbon transportation methods such as walking and cycling, for example. However, in order to ensure that urban forests are both resilient to threats and confer the maximum possible benefits, we must be able to project decades into the future in order to understand the implications of current urban forestry decisions.MethodsThis study outlines a framework for creating urban-forest scenario models and reports the results of a case study conducted to highlight the ways in which decisions made at each stage of the scenario-development process impact its outcomes and application. Our case study focused on a neighbourhood in Vancouver, Canada, that is simultaneously undergoing urban densification and aiming to significantly increase canopy cover by 2050. Three distinct aims were identified for the case study: maximizing public-health benefits, selecting climate-resilient tree species, and integrating planting across public and private lands to advance diversity. To achieve these aims, baseline information on the neighbourhood’s existing tree network was collected, entered into GIS software, and delineated based on a set of pre-identified characteristics. Next, a list of climate-adapted species was developed. This climate-adapted species list was then virtually “planted”across the neighbourhood, using a combination of machine-based and manual planting techniques. Finally, the resulting scenario model was quantitatively assessed to understand its composition and impacts.ResultsOur study demonstrates that a salubrious, resilient, and diverse urban forest can be created via a strategic program that complements extant trees in the public domain with planting programs along blue-green streets and on private property.ConclusionsAchieving the urban tree trifecta will require collaboration among municipal departments and the development of a range of public and private initiatives, but it has the potential to maximize nature-based solutions in cities facing rapid shifts due to densification and climate change.
Assessment of the Relationships Between Leaf Characteristics with Air Pollutants: A Case Study on Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalisL.) and Caucasian Hackberry (Celtis caucasicaWilld.)
Authors: Mousavi Javardi Nafiseh Sadat , Pakravan Maneezheh , Panahi Parisa , Zarei Roghaieh 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundPlants are sensitive to air pollution by altering their vital processes such as growth or photosynthesis. Leaf characteristics reflect the adaptive mechanism of plants to their environment. This mechanism is demonstrated through changes in anatomical, morphological, and physiological characteristics relative to environmental changes.MethodsSamples were taken from 2 species ofPlatanus orientalisL. andCeltis caucasicaWilld. in 10 urban forests of Tehran, Iran. In each study area, 50 leaves were collected from different directions of the canopy of each tree, and their area was measured by a leaf area meter instrument in a laboratory. Leaf moisture and specific leaf area (SLA) were also calculated. The data of air pollutants were obtained from the nearest pollution measurement stations to each study location.ResultsThe average percentage of moisture forP. orientalisandC. caucasicawas calculated as 49.6% and 41.9%, respectively. The averages of SLA were estimated 9.2 and 6.5 cm2/g, respectively. The average leaf area was 36 and 6.04 cm2, respectively. The correlation between quantitative variables of leaf (leaf area and SLA) and air pollutant appeared in both study species, only there was a significant negative relationship between leaf area and O3. This relationship was stronger inC. caucasica(R2= −0.78).ConclusionThe results of this research showed that both species showed similar behavior against air pollutants, butC. caucasicashowed more reaction.
Evaluation of Image Support Resolution Deep Learning Technique based on PSNR Value
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Nouman Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Machine learning is a subset of deep learning. Deep learning techniques have become increasingly popular in recent years for a variety of applications. Many techniques are used in image processing for image enhancement, object detection, and a variety of other purposes. Many deep learning techniques are important in single-image super-resolution (SISR). Many models are used for SISR, and they produce good perceptual and adversarial results. The procedure involves creating a high-resolution (HR) image from a low-resolution (LR) image, including some popular SISR methods: "Super-Resolution with Convolutional Neural Network" (SRCNN), "Super-Resolution Residual Network" (ResNet), "Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network" (SRGAN), and "Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network" (ESRGAN). These deep learning models are layered, with each layer performing a different task for an LR image. These methods convert a single LR image into an HR image. A single LR image yields many high-resolution images. This paper creates a dataset of DSLR images for use with the SISR method. Deep learning technology is used to convert an LR image to an HR image. The HR images are then compared to the DSLR images. The "peak signal-to-noise ratio" (PSNR) and the "Structural Similarity Index" (SSI) are used to compare them (SSIM). When compared to the old method, the proposed method produces identical results. SSIM and PSNR are shown for both old and proposed approaches. Both approaches possess almost comparable results. The higher the PSNR value, the better the image quality. The same is the case with the SSIM value
Different profiles of well-being status in osteoarthritis conditions, type II diabetes mellitus, and hypertension based on gender
Authors: Wicaksono Syamsul Ari , Rahman Farid 
Published: October 2023

Background: Degenerative diseases are becoming more prevalent in developing nations, including gender. This impacted well-being, the need to improve personal well-being in health, movement, religion, work, diet, emotional well-being, family, and friends.
Methods: Sectional research design used analytical observation. One hundred twenty-one participants made up the sample by the researcher's inclusion criteria. Assessment wheel for the Instrument Model for Healthy Living. They analyzed data with both single and multiple variables.
Results: A p-value of 0.907 was found for the relationship between health status and conditions such as osteoarthritis, type II diabetes, and hypertension. A p-value of 0.623 was observed for gender-based well-being status. Osteoarthritis, type II diabetes, and hypertension received a p-value of 0.904 for the gender interaction on group health.
Conclusion: The groups with osteoarthritis, type II diabetes mellitus, and hypertension all had similar levels of well-being. Gender has no bearing on one's level of well-being. In the groups with type II diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis, there were no gender differences in the well-being interactions.
Đánh giá việc sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng trong mổ lấy thai tại Khoa Sản, Bệnh viện đa khoa Thống Nhất Đồng Nai
Authors: Hồ Nguyễn Như 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình hình sử dụng và đánh giá tính hợ̣p lí của sử dụng kháng sinh dự phòng trong mổ lấy thai. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên hồ sơ bệnh án của 304 bệnh nhân mổ lấy thai được chỉ định kháng sinh dự phòng trước phẫu thuật, có thời gian xuất viện từ 01/10/2021 - 31/12/2021. Tính hợp lý sử dụng KSDP được đánh giá dựa theo Hướng dẫn sử dụng kháng sinh của Bộ Y tế năm 2015. Kết quả: Trong 304 bệnh nhân mổ lấy thai, 91,1% dùng kháng sinh dự phòng là cefazolin 1g. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ sau phẫu thuật tại bệnh viện là 3,6%. Có 80,9% hồ sơ kê đơn kháng sinh dự phòng hợp lý so với hướng dẫn. Tình trạng ối vỡ non, vỡ sớm (OR = 2,7, CI95% = 1,4-5,2) và phương pháp vô cảm (OR = 5,3, CI95% = 2,0-13,8) có liên quan với việc sử dụng kháng sinh không hợp lý. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05) giữa nhóm chỉ định kháng sinh dự phòng hợp lý và chưa hợp lý về tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ và tổng chi phí của đợt điều trị. Kết luận: Kháng sinh dự phòng có tỷ lệ hợp lý cao so với hướng dẫn tuy nhiên cần tối ưu hoá việc dùng thuốc ở những bệnh nhân có tình trạng vỡ ối non hoặc dùng phương pháp vô cảm.