bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chinese Women’s Concept of Childbirth Based on the Social Media Topic “What Does Childbirth Mean to a Woman”: Content and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Yang Ting , Wu Yihan , Han Nuo , Liu Tianli 
Published: January 2024

Background
In recent years, women’s fertility desire has attracted increasing attention in China.

Objective
This study aims to detect attitudes toward giving birth among young female users on Douban, a very popular Chinese social media platform.

Methods
A total of 2634 valid posts from 2489 users discussing the topic “What does childbirth mean to a woman” on Douban were crawled and retained for analysis. We utilized content and thematic analysis methods to capture users’ concepts of childbirth.

Results
The findings reveal that a significant majority of users conveyed generally neutral (1060/2634, 40.24%) or negative (1051/2634, 39.90%) attitudes toward childbirth, while only about one-fifth of users expressed positive (523/2634, 19.86%) sentiments. Notably, posts with negative attitudes garnered more replies and likes, and the proportion of posts expressing negativity exhibited fluctuations over time. Health risk (339/2634, 12.87%) emerged as the most frequently cited aspect of childbirth cost, with subjective happiness and the fulfillment of mental needs identified as primary benefits. Surprisingly, only a minimal number of posts (10/2634, 0.38%) touched upon the traditional objective benefits of raising children for old-age care. Thematic analysis results suggest that discussions about fertility on social media platforms might contribute to an exaggerated perception of health risks among women. Additionally, a lack of knowledge about childbirth was observed, partially attributable to longstanding neglect and avoidance of communication on these matters, likely influenced by traditional cultural biases. Moreover, there is a prevailing assumption that women should naturally sacrifice themselves for childbirth and childcare, influenced by the idealization of the female figure. Consequently, women may harbor hesitations about having a baby, fearing the potential loss of their own identity in the process.

Conclusions
The results indicate a shift in the perception of childbirth among modern Chinese women over time, influenced by their increasing social status and the pursuit of self-realization. Implementing strategies such as public education on the health risks associated with pregnancy and delivery, safeguarding women’s rights, and creating a supportive environment for mothers may enhance women’s willingness to undergo childbirth.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/preprints.50468
Berebut Kendali atas Tanah Baluwarti: Kontestasi Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dan Kasunanan Surakarta atas Tanah Kasultanan dalam Perspektif Game Theory
Authors: Ari Anggarawati Farida 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tentang konflik tanah keraton menggunakan pendekatan administratif, sosial, dan ekonomi. Konflik yang terjadi seakan memosisikan pemerintah memilliki kedudukan yang lebih tinggi daripada keraton. Berbagai kasus menunjukkan kebijakan resmi cenderung sangat jauh berbeda dari realitas sebenarnya, keraton masih menguasai tanah adatnya. Seharusnya, konflik tanah keraton dapat dilihat dari perspektif negara (institusi). Melihat, keraton secara historiografi adalah kerajaan yang berdaulat dengan kebudayaannya yang khas. Artikel ini membahas penguasaan tanah Baluwarti sebagai kontestasi antara negara lama dan negara baru dengan menggunakan game theory antara keraton Kasunanan dan pemerintah kota Surakarta. Relasi kedua negara dijelaskan sebagai aktor rasional yang bertindak sesuai strategi yang telah direncanakan secara maksimal untuk menguasai tanah Baluwarti. Metode penelitian berupa studi lapangan, wawancara interaktif, dari studi kepustakaan, berita media online, dan penelitian terdahulu. Ditemukan ada ketidakjelasan status tanah Baluwarti merupakan strategi yang dipakai kedua aktor untuk mengendalikan tanah Baluwarti. Pemerintah memilih berkonflik dengan keraton Kasunanan di luar tanah Baluwarti dan membuat citra keraton Kasunanan semakin menurun untuk mendapatkan legitimasi dari masyarakat Baluwarti. Sementara itu, Keraton Kasunanan bertahan dengan strateginya untuk tetap menguasai tanah Baluwarti dengan glorifikasi peraturan adatnya dan narasi-narasi jasa keraton Kasunanan kepada Indonesia.
Foucault Meets Novel Coronavirus: Biosociality, Excesses of Governmentality and the “Will to Live” of the Pandemicariat
Authors: Bhowmick Subhendra , Alam Mursed 
Published: January 2024

This essay situates Foucault`s ideas of ‘biopower’ and ‘governmentality’ within the Indian context of the Covid emergency, analysing how the excesses of ‘biopolitical’ and the authoritarian forms of ‘governmentality’ evoke a radical re-reading of Foucault within Covid-infested India. We argue how pre-existing ‘discursive’ conditions of biomedical, digital, and neoliberal India facilitated more majoritarian and undemocratic forms of (bio)politics during the Indian experience of the pandemic, exposing the migrant workers in particular to tremendous ‘precarity’ and turning them into pandemicariat. To meet our theoretical ends, we investigate through forging links between Foucauldian theory – consisting of a set of concepts like biopolitics, anatomo-politics, governmentality etc— and ideas like transmuted biosociality, truncated sociality, will to live, pandemicariat etc. Current conditions of truncated sociality render human bodies more ‘discursively’ available for ‘biomedical’ and ‘biopolitical’ interventions, disempowering people’s capacity to sustain the more synthetic biosocial substances of conviviality. However, following Agamben’s early controversial stance for braving the virus, we would like to envisage “life” to be more than “survival” alone. We would also argue that the hard times of the pandemic invoke a new grammar of the “will to live” that was practised by the pandemicariat against heavy odds.
A Progressão Geométrica presente nos Fractais: Uma proposta de ensino por meio da Modelagem Matemática
Authors: Coelho Aila Coelho Matos , Cunha Daniela Santa Inês , Melo Dirceu de Freitas 
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta para o ensino de progressões geométricas usando os fractais presentes na natureza. A ideia surgiu a partir de experiências vivenciadas durante o período de regência em atividades de estágio, através de oficinas para turmas do ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal da Bahia - Campus Salvador. Pesquisas apontam dificuldades dos estudantes do ensino médio na generalização dos padrões a partir da observação e reforçam que o docente deve pensar em alternativas para reverter isso em sala de aula. O uso das árvores fractais podem constituir uma excelente motivação para trabalhar o reconhecimento de padrões geométricos estimulando e utilizando meios lúdicos e criativos em sala de aula. Pensando nisso, foi elaborada uma proposta de ensino das progressões geométricas por meio de uma modelagem que parte da observação de fractais presentes na natureza. A proposta segue etapas de modelagem matemática sucessivas de interação, matematização e modelo matemático, estabelecidas por Biembengut [1]. A partir da proposta criada conclui-se que além de potencializar o ensino de progressões geométricas trazendo uma outra problemática voltada à realidade, os fractais dão um significado ao ensino de progressões geométricas.
Peculiarities of smoothly undulating number
Authors: Santos Douglas Catulio , Costa Eudes Antonio 
Published: January 2024

This notes presents results related to divisibility or multiplicity between two numbers in the class of integers called smoothly undulating numbers of the type uz[n]. The main result is to characterize and display types of divisors of some types of numbers uz[n], and we show an algorithm to determine the greatest common divisor between two numbers uz[n].
Social Media as A Strategic Communication Tool in The Development and Promotion of Ecotourism (The Case of a Small and Medium Ecotourism Enterprise in Pangalengan, West Java)
Authors: Runtiko Agus Ganjar , Rosyadi Slamet , Yamin Muhammad , Syarif Hidayat Amri 
Published: January 2024

This research explores the role of social media as a strategic communication tool in developing and promoting ecotourism enterprise. The research was conducted by studying five social media used by Ecoethno Leadcampsite, an ecoturism site located in Pengalengan, West Java runned by a Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). This study assesses how social media is used to strengthen the visibility of these destinations, facilitate engagement with tourists, and promote sustainable tourism practices. The research findings show that not all social media are used effectively, and they tend to highlight certain aspects of strategic communication, including tourism activities, resource utilization, and environmental orientation. Strategic communication aspects of travel expenses, timetables, and customer care are relatively not covered in the marketing communications messages. Insights from this research have implications for tourism stakeholders, policymakers, and society in general, demonstrating the need for a paradigm shift towards integrated use of digital technology to promote and build sustainable ecotourism.
Sistema de Salud Argentino: ¿Su destrucción o un nuevo sistema?
Authors: Guidotti Marta , P Tanus 
Published: January 2024

Nada nuevo aportare si me quedo en decir que la Republica Argentina sostiene un sistema de salud fragmentado, sin incentivos, no programático en relación a las necesidades de salud de las personas. Como tampoco así en relación a que tiene una calidad y cantidad de profesionales e instituciones de salud de excelencia en relación al costo prestacional. No obstante, estamos presenciando un deterioro del sistema que desde un análisis de gestión y económico tiene tres ejes:
Financiamiento:
Este concepto ha sido abordado en diferentes publicaciones. No obstante, desde mi parecer Argentina no tiene un problema de desfinanciamiento, lo que sucede es un problema en la asignación y distribución de esos recursos. Fundamenta mi opinión los datos comparativos de inversión en salud vinculada a PBI. Argentina invierte casi diez puntos del PBI en salud (Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Ministerio de Salud Argentina, 2022), pero solo el 2.48% corresponde a financiamiento vía impuestos, el otro 3.7% proviene de aportes a la seguridad social y el otro 3.43% corresponde a gasto de privados (mitad en cuota de medicina prepaga y la otra mitad gasto de bolsillo). Es decir que la alta inversión en salud en relación a otros países es principalmente afrontada por un sector de la población y con aporte diferentes. Esto genera una gran asimetría en la distribución de recursos y por ende una inequidad en el acceso y calidad de los servicios de salud de la población.
Violencia psicológica en el noviazgo: análisis de las redes semánticas de estudiantes universitarios argentinos
Authors: Páramo María de los Ángeles , Arrigoni Flavia , Ligorria-Díaz Aldana 
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, la violencia psicológica (VP) en las relaciones de noviazgo es un fenómeno prevalente. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar y comprender las redes de significados acerca de la VP en el noviazgo según los estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad del Aconcagua a través del software ATLAS.ti. Es una investigación cualitativa, estudio descriptivo, con un diseño fenomenológico en una muestra intencional de estudiantes universitarios argentinos. Participaron un total de 153 estudiantes de 1º y 4º año, de ambos sexos, con una edad promedio de 22 años (rango de 18 a 25) que hubieran mantenido alguna relación de noviazgo. La técnica utilizada fue el grupo focal y se usó el software ATLAS.ti para el análisis de los datos. Se obtuvieron cuatro líneastemáticas: Diferencias entre VP y violencia física, Emociones de la VP en el noviazgo, Conductas en la VP en el noviazgo y Consecuencias en futuras relaciones. Se concluye que la VP es considerada como más dañina, que pasa desapercibida y se naturaliza. Angustia, culpa y miedo son algunas de las emociones que provoca la VP, y la manipulación, el maltrato y el control algunas de las conductas que manifiestan VP en el noviazgo. Como consecuencias en futuras relaciones, destacan el miedo yel establecimiento de nuevas relaciones de pareja similares. Urge diseñar programas de prevención temprana para minimizar el impacto de sus consecuencias, fomentando el amor y el respeto en las relaciones entre jóvenes.
Affective-Sexual Health Promotion in Early Childhood: Critical Review in The Context of Childcare and Education in Costa Rica
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Milvia , Brenes Vásquez Laura 
Published: January 2024

This critical review describes research on affective and sexual development in early childhood in preschool and childcare settings. Studies are analyzed from the point of view of the regulatory and operational frameworks on which education on this topic in Costa Rica is based. The review was carried out using 4 international databases, examining empirical studies and review studies. Costa Rica has put in place a broad national-level policy framework that supports a comprehensive understanding of affective-sexual development from infancy. However, implementation of the policy in the national preschool program does not always meet the framework’s standards. We find that the risk of sexual abuse tends to be prioritized in early sexual-affective education. Sexual-affective development is often addressed from a moralistic standpoint, advising for instance that the genitals should be named only in the last levels of preschool and not when the other parts of the body are first named. From a health-promotional perspective on national childcare and early education, we here propose a broader view that takes fully into account the complexities around the social determinants of sexual-affective development. We conclude that an update of the preschool program is required, accompanied by continuous training for staff and families of infants.
Evaluation of Shade Reproducibility and Mechanical Properties of Preshaded and Manually Shaded Monolithic Zirconia
Authors: Albakri IA , AlHorani Z , Hatamleh M , Al-Omari WM 
Published: January 2024

SUMMARY

Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the effect of manual coloring of blank monolithic zirconia blocks of four materials on their shade reproducibility, flexural strength, and surface roughness as compared with preshaded blocks of the same material.

Methods and Materials
Eight disc-shaped specimens (diameter=12mm; height=2mm) and eight bar-shaped specimens (25×2×2 mm) were milled from the shaded and non-shaded blocks of the four zirconia systems: Ceramill, Kerox, White Peaks, and Dental Direkt. In total, 128 specimens were fabricated. The non-shaded specimens of each system were coloured according to A2 shade. The surface roughness (Ra) was measured using a contact profilometer. Color difference was calculated according to the CIEDE2000 formula. The bar-shaped specimens were loaded to fracture following three-point bend testing at 1 mm/minute crosshead speed. Data were analysed following one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the Tukey post-hoc test (p=0.05).

Results
Manual-coloring affected the surface roughness, color difference, and flexural strength of three materials in comparison to their preshaded blocks (p&lt;0.05). White Peaks was not affected (p&gt;0.05). Ra values ranged from 1.1-1.9; three materials were not affected (p&gt;0.05). Kerox preshaded blocks were the smoothest (p&lt;0.05) but became the roughest once colored (p&lt;0.05). White Peaks and Dental Direkt materials had preshaded blocks matching the A2 guide-tab (p&gt;0.05). DE was perceptible and unacceptable for the preshaded and manually shaded blocks of all materials tested (ΔE&gt;1.8). While manual coloring reduced flexural strength of Ceramill and Dental Direkt (p&lt;0.05), flexural strength was retained by Kerox and White Peaks (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusions
White Peaks was not affected by the coloring technique. Coloring had negative effects on Ceramill flexural strength and color reproducibility.
Penanaman Mangrove untuk Perbaikan Sanitasi dan Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Duryat Duryat , Santoso Trio , Riniarti Melya , Rodiani Rodiani , Imron Imron 
Published: January 2024

Desa Sungsang IV adalah wilayah pesisir dan Muara Sungai Musi yang menerima beban berat limpahan limbah dan B3 dari kawasan hulu. Ironisnya pengetahuan, pola fikir dan keterampilan masyarakat untuk mengelola mangrove sebagai kawasan penting bagi lingkungan hidup masih rendah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pola fikir masyarakat tentang peran hutan mangrove bagi sanitasi dan kualitas lingkungan hidup, serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penanaman mangrove sesuai dengan teknik silvikultur yang memadai. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang diikti dengan demonstrasi praktek. Kegiatan ini telah secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pola fikir masyarakat dari kisaran kurang—cukup menjadi baik—sangat baik. Kegiatan ini juga telah meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dari kategori sedang menjadi baik.
Needs Analysis of Design for the Integrated Project-Based Learning Module at Edupark Physics Science and Technology Center Sawahlunto
Authors: Waskita Adji , Rifai Hamdi 
Published: January 2024

Visiting a Geopark or tourist attraction has become a lifestyle of the community, but the visit is still limited to a tourist visit and the activity is no more than to capture moments or recreation such as enjoying the beauty of nature, taking pictures, selfies, playing and others. Geoparks or tourist attractions as learning resources have not been maximally utilized, including the Sawahlunto Science and Technology Center. This research is a preliminary research that aims to analyze the needs in the development of physics edupark-based learning modules at the iptek center destination in sawahlunto. The type of research used is R&D (Research and Development) or also known as research and development using the Plomp model. This research is only a preliminary research stage consisting of teacher analysis, student analysis, and analysis of potential materials at the sawahlunto science and technology center. Data used in this study were obtained from interviews and questionnaires given to physics teachers and 30 students of class XI SMAN 13 Padang. Based on this preliminary research, the results obtained that teaching materials in the form of PjBL-based modules associated with edupark have benefits to; motivate students in learning, display physics phenomena as a whole, help develop students' knowledge and skills and help students in mastering physics material. In addition, the sawahlunto science and technology center tourism activities can be used as a physics edupark and as an object for developing teaching materials in the form of PjBL-based modules in the form of photos and videos because they have a lot to do with physics concepts. So it can be concluded that the PjBL-based learning module is a suitable teaching material if used as a physics edupark learning media.
Masalah Hygiene Di Pesantren Pada Masa Hindia Belanda XIX-XX
Authors: Nasirin Anas Anwar , Sunarti Linda , Karwiti Wawat 
Published: January 2024

Hygiene dalam kerangka pola hidup bersih dan sehat telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah Hindia Belanda sejak abad XIX-XX terhadap masyarakat pribumi yang mayoritas beragama Islam. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam berbasis masyarakat kehadirannya telah menjadi objek penelitian para sarjana Eropa tentang tata cara hygiene dalam syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah melalui proses heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan, program hygiene yang digalakkan pemerintah Hindia Belanda sarat kepentingan ekonomi dan politik, khususnya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja masyarakat pribumi pada sektor perkebunan. Memasuki abad XX program hygiene telah melahirkan para dokter pribumi khususnya dari masyarakat muslim yang dalam prakteknya mampu mengkombinasikan ilmu kedokteran Barat dengan syariat Islam. Diantaranya Peran Ahmad Ramali mempromosikan Hygiene di Padang Sidempuan tahun 1933 dan amal usaha bidang kesehatan Muhammadiyah, Penolong Kesengsaraan Oemoem (PKO) atau Pembina Kesejahteraan Umat (PKU) sejak tahun 1923.
Yetişkin Bireylerin COVID-19 Salgını Döneminde Gece Yeme Alışkanlıklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UZDİL Zeynep , DÜNDER Emre 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgını döneminde yetişkin bireylerde gece yeme alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel nitelikte olan bu araştırmaya, 18-62 yaş arası 251 yetişkin birey dâhil edilmiştir. Bireylere çevrimiçi
bir anket aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır. Anket formu ile tanımlayıcı özellikler, öğün tüketimleri, beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki değişiklikler
ve antropometrik ölçümleri (vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu) sorgulanmıştır. Bireylerin gece yeme alışkanlıkları Gece Yeme Anketi ile
değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılmıştır ve p< 0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul
edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bireylerin %15,1’ inde gece yeme sendromu belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 salgını döneminde işlenmiş et ürünü, ev yapımı hamur
işi, şekerli besinler, ambalajlı ürünler ve şekerli-gazlı içecek tüketimini artıran bireylerin Gece Yeme Anketi puanı yüksektir (sırası ile
p=0,002, p=0,019, p
The Effect of Comprehensive Tele-Education in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: TUNA Serap , ÖZDEN Fatih , KARAMAN Özgür Nadiye , YENİÇERİ Neşe , ŞAHİN Cem 
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of remote education given via telehealth to individuals diagnosed with Type 2
diabetes on exercise goals, physical activity, nutrition, medication habits and diabetes problems.
Material and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a total of 30 patients with diabetes mellitus (15 tele-education,
15 routine education). Individuals were educated about general information about diabetes, nutrition therapy, exercise, physical activity,
drug therapy, and acute/chronic complications. Participants were evaluated with the Mini Nutritional Assessment, International Physical
Activity Questionnaire, Goal Orientation in Exercise Measurement, Modified Morisky Medication Adherence Scale and Problem Areas
in Diabetes Scale.
Results: In terms of MNA scores, only the decrease in the score of routine rehabilitation was significant (p=0.041). The MNA score did
not differ between the tele-education and routine rehabilitation groups (p>0.05). Finally, the education program did not affect the other
scores (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The study results showed that tele-education can only positively affect nutrition. However, both tele-education and routine
training provided similar and ineffective results. Future studies could focus on remote education programs delivered through different
educational methods.