bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fiqh Munakahat Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Tentang Kawin Lari
Authors: Rahmia Magfiratul , Hidayatullah Syarif , Kusumawati Yayuk 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini tentang “Tinjauan Fiqh Munakahat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam tentang Kawin Lari, objek penelitian ini yaitu di Desa Lambu Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pandangan Fiqh Munakahat dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam juga Status Hukum yang ada di desa Lambu. Informan penelitian ini yaitu Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Masyarakat, dan Pelaku Kawin Lari. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kawin lari adalah perkawinan yang sah selama proses perkawinannya memenuhi rukun dan syarat sahnya perkawinan yaitu adanya calon pengantin, wali dan dua orang saksi. Namun jika dalam perkawinannya tidak terdapat rukun dan syarat sebagai berikut maka perkawinannya batal secara hukum islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Sebab dalam hal kawin lari ini hanya prosesnya saja yang menjadi permasalahan inti, yaitu proses yang dilakukan sembunyi-sembunyi dari kedua pihak keluarga. Namun pada proses akhimya pelaku akan kembali ke keluarga untuk dinikahkan baik oleh wali nasabnya maupun wali hakim jika wali nasab tidak mau menikahkan maka bisa di berikan ijin kepada keluarga yang berhak dan atau memberi ijin pada wali hakim.
Inovasi Kebun Gizi dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Zat Gizi Keluarga di Desa Lanta
Authors: Iksan Muammar , Kasmar  
Published: January 2024

Persoalan kekurangan gizi masih dianggap sebagai isu penting dan kritis bagi masyarakat Indonesia hari ini. Bahkan hampir semua daerah menghadapi hal serupa dan merasakan kerugian-kerugian akibat dari masalah kurang gizi seperti stunting dan kurang energi kronik, termasuk di desa-desa yang memiliki keterbatasan pada akses sumber zat gizi yang beranekaragam. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemanfaatan lahan kosong untuk inovasi kebun gizi dalam mengupayakan pemenuhan gizi keluarga di desa Lanta. Diharapkan ketahanan pangan keluarga dapat terjaga, derajat kesehatan dan kesadaran gizi masyarakat meningkat, sekaligus meningkatkan penghasilan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development, suatu pengembangan masyarakat berbasis pendayagunaan potensi aset yang ada. Diawali dengan pendekatan silaturahim dengan tokoh kunci seperti perangkat desa, Bumdes, dan masyarakat yang sebagian besar berprofesi sebagai petani bawang merah. Kemudian diikuti dengan Forum Group Discussion, survei lahan kosong dan penanaman sayuran di area kebun gizi. Hasil inovasi kebun gizi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias bergotong royong dan memberi tanggapan positif untuk mewujudkan kebun gizi dengan lancar di desa Lanta. Kebun gizi dengan skala yang lebih luas perlu diadakan untuk mendapatkan hasil kebun yang lebih optimal sehingga kemudian sama-sama bisa dimanfaatkan oleh mitra program di sisi ekonomi, terutama juga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi harian masyarakat di desa Lanta
Curriculum Contents for Quality Education Delivery and Sustainable National Development in Nigeria
Authors: Bello Miswaru 
Published: January 2024

This study “Curriculum contents for Quality Education Delivery and Sustainable National Development in Nigeria’ investigated public opinion and other Education stakeholders’ reservations to the provision of quality education delivery across Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty-two (382) respondents, 268 males and 114 females were randomly selected and used as a sample of the study across six (6) geo political zones in Nigeria. The samples cut across teachers, family members, educational administrators, policy makers, university lecturers, and politicians. Survey research design was employed for the study. Cluster sampling technique was used to identify the sample of the study. Self-developed questionnaire was used to generate information for the study. Chronbach’s reliability coefficient of .701after test re-test was obtained. Simple percentage count was used to report the demographic variables of the study while descriptive statistics was used to answer the research questions, the hypotheses were tested using z test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. The Findings of the study have showed there is need to reform the Nigeria Basiceducation curriculum to provide elements of skills acquisition. All education stakeholders should team up to provide conducive learning environment for teaching and learning. No significant gender difference was found across the sample that the perceived curriculum impacted sustainable National Development at z = 2.7, Quality teacher production need to be revisited by the Nigeria National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE). Based on the findings the writer offers some recommendations; the Nigeria National Curriculum Reviewers should reflect National development through education. School plants should be revisited to provide befitting structures, teaching and learning materials as a means for individual and community overall development. There is need to improve salary of teachers to avoiding attrition from schools. Stigmatisation of teachers should be avoided as a means of improving performance of teachers.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS AND THE EFFECTS ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Edomobi Nonye , Ebiringa (Prof) Ofoegbulam Thaddeus , Chris-Ejiogu Uzoamaka Gloria 
Published: January 2024

The study examined the working capital management strategies of Nigerian Manufacturing Firms and effect on Corporate Performance. Working capital management was decomposed into five variables being account receivable management (ARM), account payable management (APM), inventory management (INVM), cash conversion cycle (CCC) and cash conversion efficiency (CCE) which serve as the explanatory variables of the study while Corporate Performance was proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). The data for the study were collected from the Financial Statement and Annual Accounts of the selected firms covering a data panel framework of 20 years period (2000 to 2020) and nine (9) firms specifically were selected. The analysis was based on the ARDL regression technique was used to estimate the regression model while the probability values of the ARDL regression estimates were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that: Account receivable management strategy have long run and no short run effect on return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria; Account payable management strategy have long run and no short run effect on return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria; Inventory management strategy have long and short run effect on return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria; Cash conversion cycle strategy have long and short run effect on return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria; and Cash conversion efficiency strategy have no long and short run effect on return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Further analysis revealed that account receivable, account payable inventory management and cash conversion efficiency had causal effects on return on assets. However, there is no causal relationship between cash conversion cycle strategy and return on asset of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The study thus concluded that working capital management strategies have significant effect on the financial performance of firms, and that the degree of effect differs by period, type of strategy and financial performance indicator. It was recommended among others that management of firms should firms increase the supplies to customers and allow credit to its customers, and firms should also explore the use of short-term credit in financing their business. The study contributed to knowledge by employing long run panel technique in investigating the working capital and firm performance nexus in Nigeria.
Aplikasi SIKEPO dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pariwisata Kalimantan Barat Berbasis Networking Governance
Authors: Patriani Ira , Saputra Alfariat 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Aplikasi SIKEPO pada Interaksi Antar Aktor, Wewenang Setiap Aktor dan Tujuan Network Governance Dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pariwisata Di Kalimantan Barat. Permasalahan dalam tata kelola jejaring pemerintahan (network governance) ini menarik untuk diteliti, karena masih banyak ditemukannya masalah-masalah seperti interaksi antar aktor, wewenang-masing-masing aktor dan tujuan network governance. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mendeskripsikan fenomena berdasarkan data-data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan data yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan aplikasi SIKEPO sebagai sebuah inovasi terbarukan dalam pengembangan pariwisata di Kalimantan Barat dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung sarana dan prasarana pemasaran dibidang pariwisata, pada pelaksanaannya Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Barat bekerjasama dengan beberapa stakeholder masih kurang maksimal dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kalimantan Barat masih belum optimal, hal ini ditandai dengan beberapa indikator yaitu belum terselenggaranya rapat koordinasi yang membahas terkait aplikasi SIKEPO, tidak adanya wewenang dari setiap aktor yang terlibat dalam aplikasi SIKEPO dan belum adanya regulasi yang dihasilkan dari kerjasama ini terkait aplikasi SIKEPO. Kesimpulan, pada kerjasama yang dilakukan Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga dan Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Barat bekerjasama dengan beberapa stakeholder masih belum optimal baik dari sisi manajemen maupun tata kelola jejaring pemerintahan. Saran, kerjasama yang dibangun dalam mengembangkan pariwisata di Kalimantan Barat haruslah melaksanakan rapat koordinasi yang membahas terkait aplikasi SIKEPO sehingga seluruh aktor yang terlibat memiliki wewenang pada aplikasi SIKEPO dan kerjasama ini menghasilkan sebuah regulasi yang mengatur terkait aplikasi SIKEPO.
A Biomechanical Investigation of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Are Children’s Feet a Precursor to Adulthood Foot Complications?
Authors: Agius Roxanne , Formosa Cynthia , Sillato Darren , Mifsud Tiziana , Torpiano John G. , Gatt Alfred 
Published: January 2024

Background: There is limited evidence on the biomechanical effects of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on children’s feet. This study aimed to determine whether children living with T1DM aged 10 to 16 years have altered foot structure and gait parameters compared with same-aged children without medical conditions.
Methods: A nonexperimental, case-control study was conducted. Thirty-four healthy children and children living with T1DM were recruited. Participants underwent a clinical biomechanical examination followed by instrumented gait analysis using the Oxford Foot Model to investigate foot segment motion.
Results: Children with T1DM demonstrated more dermatologic lesions and structural foot abnormalities, including claw toes (33.3%), hammertoes (22.2%), and hallux abducto valgus (11.1%), than their healthy counterparts. Gait analysis results indicate a significant difference between the two groups at the hindfoot-to-tibia angle at heel strike and toe-off, suggesting limited ankle joint motion.
Conclusions: Children with T1DM demonstrated a higher frequency of structural foot pathologies than did healthy children possibly associated with limited ankle sagittal plane movement. Screening is warranted to identify and manage these conditions early to reduce their risk of more significant foot problems associated with DM in adulthood.
Surgical Excision of Intractable Plantar Keratoses (Corns) of the Foot: A Scoping Review
Authors: Reilly Ian N. , Longhurst Belinda , Vlahovic Tracey C. 
Published: January 2024

Background: Hyperkeratosis is a hypertrophic thickening of the skin. A callus (tyloma) is considered diffuse thickening, whereas a corn—also known as a clavus, heloma durum, or intractable plantar hyperkeratosis (IPK)—is a more focal, circumscribed hyperkeratotic lesion with a central conical core of keratin. Treatment (including surgical excision) of plantar keratoses is often sought because of pain and discomfort. The aim of this study was to collect and chart data regarding the surgical excision of plantar corns. The emerging themes were then mapped so that suggestions for areas of future research could be made.
Methods: A scoping review of the literature was performed using the six-stage methodologic framework (minus stage 6) proposed by Arksey and O’Malley incorporating the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews reporting guideline. A database search by means of the United Kingdom National Health Service Care Advanced Database Search yielded 1,056 articles, 12 of which appeared to be of potential relevance. After removing five duplicate articles, this total was reduced to seven, which were retrieved as full texts. Three were excluded. Thirteen further articles were found through Google Scholar and reference lists from the full texts retrieved to give 17 articles for review. One was discounted as not being in English/irrelevant; and one article did not relate to IPK excision, leaving 15 articles for data extraction.
Results: Iterative charting of the included articles yielded overlapping codes and two main themes. The first theme was closure: by primary intention (with or without a skin flap) or by secondary intention. The second theme was whether excision was performed in combination with IPK excision with other (bony) surgery.
Conclusions: There is modest evidence that excision of the lesion with either primary closure or healing by means of secondary intention can be useful for the management of IPKs. A further consideration is an emerging hypothesis that many of these IPKs are viral in origin, rather than mechanical, which implies that prospective studies are required with cross-reference to lesion excision by anatomical site and histopathologic confirmation of the diagnosis.
Clinical Presentation and Etiologic Diagnosis of Disorders of Sex Development in Children in Senegal
Authors: Niang Babacar , Ly Fatou , Keita Younoussa , Mbaye Aminata , Boiro Djibril , Sow Amadou , Ba Abou , Deme/Ly Indou , Thiongane Aliou , Ndongo Aliou , Faye Papa Moctar , Fall Amadou Lamine , Ndiaye Ousmane 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) refer to situations where chromosomal, gonadal or anatomical sex is atypical. We aimed to describe the baseline characteristics on clinical and etiological diagnosis of DSD in Senegalese children.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study over a period of 8 years (2015-2022) included all children aged 0 to 18 years followed for DSD at the pediatric endocrinology department of NCHAR in Dakar. Sociodemographic clinical, paraclinical (genetics, imaging, hormonal) parameters were collected and analyzed with Epi Info 7.2. The description was made using position and dispersion parameters and illustrations in the form of appropriate tables and graphs. Bivariate analysis was used for associations between variables, with an alpha error risk of 5% and a CI of 95%. All ethical rules have been respected.
Results: We included 102 DSD cases. Only 61 patients (59.80%) had a genetic diagnosis. Mean age at diagnosis was 31.2 ± 46.6 months. Rearing sex of child was male in 35 cases (57.38%) and female in 22 cases (36.06%) and undetermined in 4 cases (6.56%). Based on karyotype analysis, 31(50.82%) of children had 46,XY DSD, 27 (44.26%) had 46,XX DSD and three (4.92%) children with sex chromosome DSD. Etiologies were dominated by congenital adrenal hyperplasia (81.48%) and androgen insensitivity (38.71%) in 46,XX and 46,XY DSD respectively. External masculinization score > 4, palpation of a gonad, a phallus length > 2.5, a single urogenital orifice as well as ultrasound sex were associated with the XY karyotype.
Conclusion: Health care professional and medical students should be trained for early diagnosis. A national guideline should be developed for diagnosis and management of DSD during and beyond the pediatric age group, and adapted to evidence and available resources. This can only be achieved if the management of DSD is supported by universal health insurance.
Cultural and Morphological Variability among Isolates of Myrothecium roridum Causing Leaf Spot of Bael
Authors: Singh Gaurav Ayodhya , Singh Hemant Kumar , Singh Ramji , Naik E. K. , Pandey Sakshi , Kumar Deepak , Tiwari Shambhavi , Maddheshiya Aditya , Pundir Siddhant Kr. 
Published: January 2024

This experiment was executed at College of Horticulture, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during 2019-21. This experiment was conducted to estimate the variation present among the isolates of Myrothecium roridum causing leaf spot of bael against leaf spot of bael. The fungus produces branched aseptate and greenish mycelia, conidiophores & mycelium were branched, aseptate, greenish & conidia were hyaline. Conidiophores were branching twice or thrice, and each branch gave rise to almost two to five phialides in whorls. Among all the five isolates, isolate Mr2 (6.12 & 2.16m) had the smallest length and width & Mr5 (7.80 & 3.45m) had the longest, according to the mean.
Pre-Illinoian Glacial Stratigraphy in North-Central Missouri
Authors: Rovey Charles W. , Kean William F. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractFive pre-Illinoian tills are recognized and named informally in northern Missouri, near the southernmost margin of the pre-Illinoian Laurentide ice sheet. The three youngest tills (McCredie formation) have high (50–60%) expandable clay mineral contents and normal remanent magnetic polarity. The next oldest till (Moberly formation) has low (30–40%) expandable clay content and reversed polarity. The oldest till (Atlanta formation) has very low or no expandable clay minerals. Its remanent magnetic polarity is unknown.The sequence of four pre-Illinoian tills above the Atlanta formation probably correlates with the similar sequence of four pre-Illinoian “A type” tills in western Iowa and eastern Nebraska. The upper four tills in Missouri are also correlated, in order of increasing age, with the three members of the Wolf Creek Formation and the older Alburnett Formation in eastern Iowa. The oldest till in Missouri possibly correlates with the “C type” till in western Iowa.Pre-Illinoian Laurentide ice reached the same approximate southern margin at least five times. Those advances deposited tills which maintain characteristic compositions over distances of at least 350 km along flow lines.
Holocene Vegetation and Climate History of the Northern Bighorn Basin, Southern Montana
Authors: Lyford Mark E. , Betancourt Julio L. , Jackson Stephen T. 
Published: September 2002

AbstractRecords of Holocene vegetation and climate change at low elevations (<2000 m) are rare in the central Rocky Mountain region. We developed a record of Holocene vegetation and climate change from 55 14C-dated woodrat middens at two low-elevation sites (1275 to 1590 m), currently vegetated by Juniperus osteosperma woodlands, in the northern Bighorn Basin. Macrofossil and pollen analyses show that the early Holocene was cooler than today, with warming and drying in the middle Holocene. During the Holocene, boreal (Juniperus communis, J. horizontalis) and montane species (J. scopulorum) were replaced by a Great Basin species (J. osteosperma). J. osteosperma colonized the east side of the Pryor Mountains 4700 14C yr B.P. Downward movement of lower treeline indicates wetter conditions between 4400 and 2700 14C yr B.P. Increased aridity after 2700 14C yr B.P. initiated expansion of J. osteosperma from the east to west side of the Pryor Mountains.
Modeling Climate Limits of Plants Found in Sonoran Desert Packrat Middens
Authors: Arundel Samantha Thompson 
Published: September 2002

AbstractGeostatistical analyses of 35 plant species from 213 packrat middens with combined records spanning the last 40,000 yr indicate that many presumed winter precipitation-dependent taxa that existed in the Sonoran Desert during the last glaciation were expelled by increasing monsoon precipitation instead of waning cool-season moisture. The statistical influence of excessive monsoon rainfall on the distributions of many species probably reflects the simultaneous increase in the magnitude and occurrence of fire. During the early Holocene, results indicate a dramatic decrease in cool-season precipitation and an increase in monsoon rainfall. Levels of temperature and precipitation continued to change linearly until they reached modern values. These conclusions are drawn from a newly developed computer model that determines which climatic factors impede species movement into an unoccupied region. Climatic “limiters,” derived from digital versions of modern plant distributions, elevation, and meteorological data, formed the basis of the reconstructions. Particularly important distribution limiters for the Sonoran Desert include maximum warm-season precipitation and low winter temperatures. The model allows for quantitative estimates of past climatic changes with relatively detailed temporal and spatial resolutions. These results can be used to refine paleoclimatic interpretations based on coarser resolution General Circulation Models.
Biogeochemical Characteristics of Lacustrine Sediments Reflecting a Changing Alpine Neotropical Ecosystem during the Pleistocene
Authors: Mora Germán , Pratt Lisa M. , Boom Arnoud , Hooghiemstra Henry 
Published: September 2002

AbstractContinuous lacustrine deposits of the Funza-II core from the Bogotá basin, Colombia (5°N74°W) record late Pleistocene climatic variations, providing an opportunity to assess the influence of glacial–interglacial climate changes on alpine ecosystems in equatorial South America. Biogeochemical response of this tropical alpine system to climate change was inferred from changes in elemental concentrations and ratios and isotopic signatures in the upper 120 m of the lacustrine Funza core.Values of δ13Corg exhibit eight abrupt, positive shifts that are thought to reflect rapid expansions of C4 grasses in the tropical Andes and algal blooms. One of these excursions, interpreted to correspond to C4 vegetation expansion, occurred in sediments accumulated during the last glaciation (∼30,000–50,000 yr B.P.) and implies a downslope shift of the upper Andean treeline, regardless of prevailing temperatures.Sedimentary carbon/sulfur ratios are low and indicate significant sequestering of sulfur. Monosulfides are the dominant constituent of sedimentary sulfur during relatively humid intervals, when increased supply of iron caused by enhanced weathering favored the formation of monosulfide minerals under strongly reducing conditions. In contrast, organosulfur compounds dominate the sedimentary sulfur-species in relatively drier intervals when mildly reducing conditions and limited iron input promoted the diagenetic incorporation of sulfur in organic matter. Dry events inferred from the sulfur record typically correlate with glacial maxima, whereas glacial terminations are usually associated with wet periods.