bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Kepada UMKM di Dusun Karang Tengah Kalurahan Nogotirto
Authors: Sulaymah Vivin , Astuti Tutut Dewi 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) ini dilakukan di Dusun KarangTengah, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan pelaku usaha warung makan, pengusaha tidak mengetahui pasti berapa laba atau rugi dari usaha yang dijalankan karena tidak mencatat berapa jumlah penghasilan dan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan setiap harinya. Uang dari kegiatan usaha ini tercampur dengan uang pribadi. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ada tujuanya yaitu untuk memberikan informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan dengan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana kepada rumah makan di Dusun Karang Tengah, Nogotirto, Gamping. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, sosialisasi, praktik dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara, bahwa kendala yang dihadapi dari para usaha adalah kekurangpahaman tentang laporan keuangan sederhana, dari identifikasi awal maka pemberian sosialisasi dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana ini sangat tepat. Dalam penyusunan ini peneliti menggunakan catatan manual dengan kertas bertabel yang sudah disediakan oleh peneliti. Pendampingan penyusunan laporan ini di praktikan secara individual berdasarkan transaksi para pemilik usaha. Pendampingan dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengetahui progeres pencatatan setiap UMKM. Pemilik UMKM sangat antusias dalam mengikuti sosialisasi dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan, mereka secara berkala mulai paham bagaimana cara pencatatan transaksi dan membuat laporan keuangan sederhana dan sudah bisa memisahkan uang usaha dan uang pribadinya.
Electron Theory of Metals - Answers to Unsolved Problems/Questions
Authors: Sonntag Joachim 
Published: December 2023

Why are there simple metals with positive thermopower? Why are there metals with a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity? What is the reason for the Mooij correlation and the Giant Hall effect?
These are questions that have not yet been answered with the known transport theories (Mizutani, 2001, pp. 474). However, they can be answered by considering the phenomenon of phase separation connected with an electron transfer between the phases. In this paper answers are proposed to these questions mentioned. Answers to other fundamental problems/questions are proposed in the recently published book (Sonntag, 2023).
Role of Change Management in Organizational Growth: A Case Study of CTG Global (Afghanistan)
Authors: Stanikzai Ahmad Jawad , Ebrahimi Mohammad Shakir , Lalzai Faridullah 
Published: December 2023

The significance of Change Management in Organizational Growth cannot be overstated. In today's business landscape, enterprises that resist change are at risk of obsolescence. Therefore, the ability to swiftly identify and execute necessary changes hinges on well-crafted change strategies, efficient processes, effective communication tools, and information sharing. These components play a pivotal role in achieving organizational goals and objectives. Change management offers several benefits, including increased production, enhanced employee motivation, job security, improved performance, and a serious consideration of organizational growth and expansion.
This study was conducted at Committed To Good (CTG Global) in Afghanistan, employing a survey-based approach. Self-administered questionnaires and interviews were used to collect employee opinions on the implementation of change management and its perceived success. A total of 51 employees participated in the surveys. The findings indicated that employees were generally content with their involvement in the change implementation process, the provision of necessary training, management's support and sponsorship, coalition building, and commitment to change. However, there remains room for improvement in system, process, and organizational strategies to further enhance the success of the change implementation. Some aspects of the current system are limiting its effectiveness, and certain essential elements for successful change implementation are still missing.
Is There Endometriosis Effect on Economic Burden?
Authors: Sutrisno, MD, PhD, OG (REI)  
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammation with a specific characteristic being the appearance of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. Symptoms of endometriosis are usually non-specific and can be found to be similar to symptoms of other gynecological and even gastrointestinal disorders. The nature of the disease, enigmatic and needs more cost at every step, stimulate the economic burden in managing endometriosis. The important variable that has a significant role in the economic burden of endometriosis is the recurring nature of this condition, even up to 40-45%. I selected online articles using PRISMA and obtained 122 articles, 4 articles being deleted because of no full text, 8 articles being deleted because of duplication, 17 articles being deleted because of the age of articles more than 10 years, 80 articles being deleted because of not fully relevant with main topics, 4 articles being deleted because of the burden not specific in the economic aspect, and 9 articles are the most perfect choice related with the main topics. In conclusion, endometriosis is a chronic disease experienced by women mostly of productive age, which affects the quality of life, fertility, and even direct economic burdens in the form of recurring and long-term health expenses as well as indirect economic burdens in the form of productivity, many absences from work, and excessive leave. Often due to the treatment process. Based on several journals with similar discussions show significant results in the influence of endometriosis on economic burden.

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α-MANGOSTIN/CLOVE OIL-INCORPORATED LAURIC ACID-BASED SOLVENT REMOVAL-INDUCED IN SITU FORMING MATRICES
Authors: Mahadlek Jongjan , Phaechamud Thawatchai , Toungsuwan Prapansak 
Published: December 2023

Typically, the bacteria in periodontal pocket of periodontitis disease are capable of producing a number of virulence factors, which are directly toxic to host tissues or immune cells, or indirectly damage host tissues via induction of inflammatory cytokines. The eradication of these microbes from periodontal pocket is one of crucial processes of periodontitis treatment. The α-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana Linn has the most potent antibacterial activity with less tendency to acquire resistance; therefore, it is interesting for using as active compound for periodontitis treatment. This study focuses on the development of in situ forming matrices (ISM) involving 50% w/w lauric acid, 5% w/w clove oil and different α-mangostin amount in NMP for periodontal drug delivery. Physicochemical properties of ISM were investigated including pH, density, viscosity, surface tension, in vitro matrix formation, and injectability. Antimicrobial activities of formulated ISM against three standard microbes were evaluated using agar cup diffusion methods. The pH and density of all α-mangostin and clove oil-loaded 50% w/w lauric acid matrices was 4.40 ± 0.04 to 4.78 ± 0.20 and 0.960 ± 0.000 to 0.963 ± 0.001 g/cm3, respectively. The increasing α-mangostin amounts significantly increased the viscosity of prepared formulation and injection force. All formulations had low viscosity that it was easy to injection and spreadable in the periodontal pockets. After contact PBS pH 6.8, they transformed as matrix and the hydrophobic manner of clove oil retarded a solvent exchange. These prepared formulations showed the antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Candida albicans ATCC 17011. Hence, they are the potential systems for periodontal drug delivery.
FABRICATION OF SILK FIBROIN AND FLUORESCENT SILK FIBROIN FIBERS VIA ELECTROSPINNING
Authors: Wanakamol Panitarn , Boonchot Auekan , Pongsiri Chutimol , Sangjantip Pimtawan , Supansomboon Supitcha , Promboon Amornrat 
Published: December 2023

Fibroin, derived from cocoon, is a natural polymer used widely and increasingly in various fields. In recent years, the development of fluorescent fibroin has gained attention in the field of tissue engineering, because of its biocompatibility, oxygen and water vapor permeability, biodegradability, and ability to be tested non-invasively. In this work, silk fibroin and fluorescent silk fibroin fibers were fabricated via electrospinning, a simple process through which continuous submicron fibers can be produced. Degummed silk was extracted by dissolving in calcium chloride solution. The fibroin powder was dissolved in formic acid to form 10, 12, and 14 wt.% solutions. Fluorescent fibroin solutions were achieved with addition of fluoresceine sodium (FS) as fluorescent dye. The fluorescent solutions were prepared at 10 wt.% fibroin with varying FS concentration at 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 wt.%, and at 0.5 wt.% FS with varying fibroin concentration at 10, 12, and 14 wt.%. The fibroin solutions were fabricated into fibers via electrospinning using an applied voltage of 20 kV. The surface morphology of silk fibroin fibers and fluorescent fibroin fibers, observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), showed long continuous fibers. The average fiber diameter, in sub-micron range, was found to increase with fibroin concentration. The fluorescence intensity observed by fluorescence spectrophotometer was found to increase with decreasing fluorescent dye concentration. The functional groups and chemical structure of silk fibroin fibers analyzed by infrared spectroscopy (IR) were not affected by the addition of the fluorescent dye.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade neonatal no período de 2012 a 2022 em um município do interior do estado do Ceará
Authors: Missias Isaque Lopes , Melo Dilene Fontinele Catunda , Andrade Matheus Gomes , Cavalcante Rosangela Sousa , Melo Francisca Nellie de Paula , De Almeida Delano Carneiro , Rodrigues Rivanilson de Sousa , Rodrigues Víctor Goiano 
Published: December 2023

A mortalidade neonatal é definida quando há óbito de um recém-nascido, ou seja, quando ocorre nos primeiros 27 dias de vida, sendo um problema de saúde pública que assola países em desenvolvimento. Este estudo visa analisar a mortalidade neonatal por meio de investigação epidemiológica no município de Ararendá-Ceará entre os anos de 2012 a 2022. Estudo descritivo, transversal do tipo documental com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram analisados dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos e Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, por meio do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. Os dados foram organizados, analisados e apresentados por meio de tabelas e gráficos. A análise de dados foi realizada entre os meses outubro e novembro de 2023. A análise de investigação de óbito neonatal apresentou um total 08 óbitos nestes dez anos do estudo. Observou-se que 37,5% (3) dos óbitos eram do sexo feminino e 62,5% (5) do sexo masculino. Quanto ao percentual das causas base dos óbitos de 2012 a 2022. Observa-se que 25% (2) dos óbitos foram causadas por malformação não especificada do coração, 12,5% (1) foi um número repetido para os fatores: anomalias cromossômicas excluindo mutações genéticas, hidrocefalia não especificada, outras causas mal definidas e as não especificadas de mortalidade, septicemia não especificada, e por pneumonia não especificada. O conhecimento das causas de morte é fundamental para identificar prioridades de intervenção e formular diretrizes especificas para redução da mortalidade. Portanto, ressalta-se a importância da realização de ações direcionadas à prevenção e promoção em saúde.
The Implementation of Regulations on Human Rights Violations in Legislation in Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Widyarini Indriasti , Suroto  
Published: December 2023

Objective: The enactment of Law Number 39 of 1999 in Indonesia regarding Human Rights was followed by Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court, aiming to address various issues of serious human rights violations. However, these regulations have not been effectively implemented.

Method: This study utilizes a qualitative methodology with an analytical descriptive specification, aiming to acquire a profound understanding of a specific phenomenon based on the interpretation and subjective experiences of participants. The data is collected from secondary sources, including primary legal sources such as regulations, laws, and court decisions, as well as secondary legal sources encompassing books, articles, and other relevant literature. The data collection techniques encompass literature review to comprehend the theoretical framework, observation for data authenticity, and interviews with relevant institutions to obtain additional information.

Results: The Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court is insufficient to address human rights violations in Indonesia, including legal weaknesses and ambiguities in implementing legislation, such as the incomplete "element of crimes" of regulated offenses. The resolution of serious human rights violations in the Indonesian criminal justice system based on Law Number 26 of 2000 has not been able to create legal certainty and justice for victims of serious human rights violations. The Law Number 13 of 2006 on Witness and Victim Protection has to some extent provided a normative foundation for the protection of witnesses and victims.

Conclusions: The Indonesian Law with number 26 of 2000 regarding the Human Rights Court is deemed inadequate in addressing serious human rights violations in Indonesia, due to weaknesses in legal certainty and justice. Meanwhile, the Indonesian Law with number 13 of 2006 provides a normative foundation for the protection of witnesses and victims.
Possibilities of Legal Mechanisms to Counteract Greenwashing to Achieve the Principles of Sustainable Development
Authors: Petrov Alexander , Stepenko Valery , Tagibov Kazbek , Rybakov Andrey , Kirillova Elena , Alikhadzhiev Magomed 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The paper examines the practice where companies use environmental advertising or statements about their environmental responsibility to promote their products or services (greenwashing). The objective of the study is to analyze the main signs of greenwashing and develop recommendations for countering environmental offenses.

Methods: The research methods are based on the analysis of a limited number of studies that were selected according to special parameters and comprehensively considered. Methods of analogy and comparative analysis were also used.

Results: The main signs of greenwashing, the negative consequences to which greenwashing can lead, and the main measures to control this kind of environmental offense are considered. According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that at the international level, greenwashing should be defined as a socially dangerous culpable act that contradicts the norms of law and harms society, the state, individual citizens, and the environment.

Conclusion: To counteract greenwashing, it is necessary to introduce a ban on the application of seals that are not introduced by state bodies and are not based on a certification system; a ban on eco-friendly labeling without providing evidence, and without certificates; and a ban on eco-friendly statements about the product, if they relate only to a certain aspect of the product. Furthermore, a system of public reports needs to be introduced where manufacturers can publish reports about their production processes and product test results. This will help consumers make informed decisions about the purchase of products. Besides that, environmental, social, and governance principles need to be implemented in the contract system, together with a penalty system.
The Energy Commodities Price and The Energy Sector Index: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Purwani Tri , Santoso Rahmat Budi 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of daily and weekly returns on commodity prices on the IDX Energi index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Theoretical Framework: Commodities are goods in the form of raw materials or raw materials that have a selling value. Energy commodities are mining products in the form of extracted fossils which can be used as energy sources. Stock price indices can be divided into several categories, namely stock market indices, sectoral stock price indices and individual stock prices. The stock market index is a representation of the total listed stock prices based on certain criteria and methods and is evaluated periodically. Method: The research period used was January 25 2021 to July 30 2023. The analysis technique used was multiple regression and Dynamic Conditional Correlation Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Results: The results showed that the daily and weekly returns from energy commodities had a significant positive effect on the return on the IDX Energy index. Weekly returns on commodity prices can predict returns on the IDX Energi index better than daily returns. Energy commodities are also correlated with the IDX Energi index, but the dynamic correlation pattern of natural gas price returns to the IDX Energi index is different from the dynamic correlation pattern between world oil and coal prices. In general, returns on oil, natural gas and coal prices have an effect and are correlated with returns on the IDX Energi index. Conclusions: The research results can be used as a decision making in investing, especially investing in companies that are included in the IDX Energi sector. The weekly return of the IDX Energi index can be predicted through returns on energy commodity prices, but the contribution is still small. Subsequent research can add new variables that can affect the movement or return of the IDX Energi index, besides that it can examine with a longer sample period.
Project Management and Team Performance: An Applied Transformational Leadership Perspective
Authors: Al Maalouf Nada Jabbour , Achi Soha El 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study tends to examine the influence of transformational leadership on project project and team performance specifically employee empowerment, employee stimulation, and project efficiency and effectiveness.

Design/methodology/approach: The study is underpinned by a quantitative methodology and deductive reasoning. A questionnaire was employed. Purposive sampling was used and a sample of 288 individuals was obtained.

Findings: Transformational leadership has a positive impact on project management and team performance.

Implications: Fostering a nurturing environment led by managers is crucial, enabling employees to freely express themselves, exhibit proactivity, and experience respect. Encouraging transparent communication concerning individual objectives and responsibilities is highly recommended.

Practical implications: From a pragmatic standpoint, the study was structured around the validation of three hypotheses. The results have substantiated a favorable association between leadership and the empowerment of employees, the stimulation of employees, as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of projects.

Originality/value: The synthesis of existing literature implies that effective team management significantly shapes project performance and, by extension, the holistic performance of organizations. This shift is underscored by a transition from traditional hierarchical frameworks to team-centric structures that foster performance-friendly settings. Within this context, the pivotal roles of leadership and employee empowerment have emerged as indispensable drivers. To put it succinctly, while evaluating project success, managers should prioritize quantifiable metrics like costs, schedules, and scope. Concurrently, they should cultivate a profound comprehension of the multifaceted influences that intricately intersect with project endeavors.
Enhancing Deterrence for Child Motorbike Riders in Indonesia: A Legal Sanctions Model
Authors: Baco Syamsuddin , Nokoe Nurhayati Sutan , Lestari Titie Yustisia 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The main objective of this research is to formulate a concept for recommendations for changes in the regulation of criminal sanctions and the concept of compensation responsibility, which can provide a deterrent effect against violations by child motorbike drivers.

Method: This research was conducted using a normative legal research method with a statutory approach.

Results: This research found disharmony in the concept of children, and there is no regulation of criminal sanctions and responsibility for compensation for parents or families. Child motorbike driver violations provide more significant benefits and profits to parents or families. The contribution of this research can provoke legislators to encourage the participation of parents or families to help prevent child motorbike drivers by regulating the imposition of criminal sanctions and responsibility for compensation, and can immediately harmonize the concept of children in statutory regulations.

Conclusions: Criminal sanctions for child motorbike drivers are similar to those for adult drivers. Violations for child and adult motorbike drivers use different criminal justice systems. The difference in the concept of children between Law Number 22 of 2009 regarding Road Traffic and Transportation (RTT) and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (JCJS), results in ambiguity in law enforcement for child motorbike driver violation.
Proper Legal Drafting of Arbitration Clauses
Authors: Mahafzah Qais Ali , Alflaieh Mohammad Taha 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This article analyses the main and necessary features on drafting an arbitration clause properly. Thus, the article identifies and debates the major points that shall be considered in drafting arbitration clauses, namely, ambiguity of drafting, scope of arbitration, institutional or ad hoc arbitration, international or domestic arbitration, choosing the place and seat of arbitration, choosing arbitrators, language of arbitration, and reconciliation before entering into arbitration. This article does not contest that we shall have a uniform or standard template for arbitration clauses. Rather, it only provides guidance for drafting a proper and legal arbitration clause.

Theoretical framework: Arbitral disputes arise when there is a written arbitration clause that leads to arbitration instead of litigation. Such clauses shall be drafted properly and legally, where if such drafting is not proper and legal, the arbitration clause will not be applicable, and in consequence, it shall be considered null and void.

Method: The method used in this research is practical legal research including statutory and comparative approaches.

Results: The results of this study explain that the drafters of arbitration clauses shall be cautious and knowledgeable in their writing given the significance of the arbitration clause's terms.

Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that there is no universal arbitration clause that can be followed, but there are several critical provisions in an arbitration clause that can help parties to avoid spending time and money on the arbitration proceeding. Thus, arbitration clauses shall be drafted properly and carefully.