bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Implementation, and Perceived Barriers to Eco-friendly Dental Practice among Dental Practitioners in Puducherry
Authors: Sanguida Adimoulame , Niranchana Radhakrishnan Sri , Shabnam Nazir Khan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Implementation of eco-friendly, sustainable dental practices among dental practitioners will reduce the environmental hazards being contributed by the health sector. However, the concept is not completely understood, and dentists lack adequate knowledge.

Objectives:
To assess the knowledge, practices, and perceived barriers to eco-friendly dental practices among dental practitioners in and around Puducherry.

Materials and Methods:
In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, we collected data from 124 dental practitioners in and around Pondicherry. Data regarding knowledge, practices, and perceived barriers to eco-friendly dental practices was collected using a questionnaire comprising three sections. Data were tabulated as frequency distribution.

Results:
Although 82.3% of the participants were aware of the damage caused by dental practices to the environment, they (52.4%) were not aware of the concept of eco-friendly dental practices. There was a high level of positive enthusiasm among the participants (94.4%) to implement eco-friendly dental practices in the future; 43.5% of them identified more than three possible factors that they consider to be a hindrance to its implementation.
Use of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist among Surgeons in Tamil Nadu and Its Impact in a Surgical Unit
Authors: Dhinahar Bryan J. D. , Sundararaj Dhinahar , Sundararaj Theogaraj , Dhinahar Cynthia , Arnold Joseph , Shivashankara Ashok K. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Surgery is risky and typically has unnecessary consequences. Globally accepted WHO Surgical Safety Checklists ensure safety standards are followed to reduce these hazards. To improve safety and eliminate perioperative complications, India updated the version. These 234 million yearly operations make this technology essential for improving surgical safety and reducing complications and death. It is being tested in orthopedic, thoracic, and neurosurgery to improve safety culture and compliance.

Aim and Objectives:
This study assess the use and influence of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist among surgeons in the surgical unit of Tamil Nadu.

Method:
A single-centre research was conducted on 200 surgeons from Tamil Nadu, India from diverse specialities examined safety culture perceptions after using the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist. The Ethics Committee-approved survey scored responders’ comprehension and compliance. The research assessed operating theater personnel safety culture perceptions and the quality of surgical procedure with respect to its outcome and safety, after implementing the checklist at crucial surgical periods. After the data collection, required analysis was conducted and results were interpreted.

Result:
The research contrasts treatment and control groups in a Tamil Nadu hospital to assess the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist’s effects on surgery. No significant variations in occupation, patient contact, or working hours were found by gender. Orthopaedic, thoracic, and neurological operations have different checklist compliance rates. Diverse viewpoints on safety culture, checklist efficacy, and simplicity of use suggest operating room communication and cooperation improvements.

Conclusion:
WHO surgical safety checklist is feasible and beneficial in surgeries and also have positive impact on the personnels involved in surgery.
The Management of OSMF using the Buccal Fat Pad with Collagen Membrane in Fibrotomy Defects
Authors: Dubey Vertika , Khokhar Pooja , Savita Anjali , Thomas Shaji , Raghuwanshi Indrajeet 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Owing to limitations of various flap procedures for the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), we tried to evaluate the outcome of the buccal fat pad (BFP) with collagen membrane as an alternative.

Materials and methods:
We performed the aforementioned technique on eight patients diagnosed with OSF who underwent management using the BFP with a collagen membrane.

Results:
We observed a significant mean gain in mouth opening of 5.29 ± 2.11 mm and a significant reduction in pain levels by 2.62 ± 1.05. No complication and recurrence were observed till fourmonth followup.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that the BFP with a collagen membrane could be a viable alternative to other surgical procedures. However, our data should extrapolate with larger studies with longer followup.
Effect of Preheating on the Color Stability of Two Different Commercially Available Nanohybrid Dental Composites: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Matani Priya , Sadawarte Bhargav , Deshpande Indrajeet , Sarkate Priyadarshani , Deshpande Sharvaree , Das Suroopa 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Color stability is one of the important criteria for the selection of composite during its service. Preheating of composite is performed to improve its handling characteristics. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of preheating in two nanohybrid composite resins.

Material and Methods:
Sixty disk samples were prepared and divided into 2 main groups according to the temperature of preparation (n = 30). Both the groups were subdivided into Group 1A - Kulzer Charisma Diamond (N = 15) and Group 1B - Tetric N-Ceram (N = 15). Al: the sample discs were further immersed in testing solutions of tea, coffee, and distilled water (N = 5) for each group.

Results:
We observed significantly lower color change in the preheated group as compared to room temperature and also comparable color change in both the types of composites used.

Conclusion:
It was thus concluded that preheating composites could be effective in maintaining color stability in nanohybrid composite resins.
After Effects of Radiation on the Caries Status of Head and Neck Cancer Patients − A Six-Month Clinical Trial
Authors: Reddy Upasana , Hegde Mithra N. , Shetty Aditya , Koduru Mallikarjuna Rao , Dsouza Neevan 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT) are at an increased risk of dental caries due to radiation-induced damage to salivary glands. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of three interventions—virgin coconut oil (VCO), casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate tooth mousse (TM), and amine fluoride mouthwash (MW)—in preventing caries among head and neck cancer patients’ post-radiation therapy.

Methods:
A total of 102 head and neck cancer patients undergoing RT were enrolled. The participants were randomized to use one of three interventions: VCO, TM, or MW. Caries progression was assessed using the decayed-missing-filled-teeth (DMFT) index at baseline and after 6 months of RT. Differences in DMFT scores between the groups were analysed using statistical tests.

Results:
At the 6-month follow-up, significant differences in DMFT scores were observed between the VCO and MW groups (P = 0.012) and between the MW and TM groups (P = 0.001). The TM group showed a significant reduction in caries progression compared to both the VCO and MW groups (P = 0.001).

Conclusions:
Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) tooth mousse was found to be the most effective in preventing new caries and slowing the progression of existing carious lesions in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.
Evaluation of Displacement with Rapid Maxillary Expansion, Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion, and Miniscrew-Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion Combined with Micro-Osteoperforations: A Comparative Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Ponnada Swaroopa R. , Pattanaik Snigdha , Chandrasekhar Gandikota , Nanda Smruti B. , Kantheti Sharmila , Voma Kavya 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Maxillary expansion is one of the most commonly advocated treatment approaches for the management of the maxillary deficiency in the transverse plane and is possible because of the presence of mid-palatal suture. This finite element method (FEM) study was taken to evaluate the stress pattern and displacement in the screw and its adjacent structures used in three different treatment modalities, such as rapid maxillary expansion (RME), mini-implant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE), and MARPE in conjunction with micro-osteoperforations.

Materials and Methods:
An adult human dried skull, cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of the skull, and FEM and associated software (GEOMAGIC) were included. The displacements with different activation modules were studied using FEM simulation.

Results:
In the RME group with 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm of simulation, 0.55 mm, 1.10 mm, and 1.65 mm of displacement were seen, respectively. In the MARPE group with 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm of simulation, 0.68 mm, 1.26 mm, and 1.89 mm of displacement were seen, respectively. In MARPE with the micro-osteoperforation group with 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm of simulation, 0.77 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2.33 mm of displacement were seen, respectively.

Conclusion:
The order of maximum displacement achieved was MARPE+ micro-osteoperforations (model 3) being the highest followed by MARPE (model 2) and RME (model 1).
Comparative Diagnosis of Alveolar Antral Wall in the Maxillary Sinus Wall in Corresponding OPG, CBCT, MRI-A Radiographic Comparative Study
Authors: Pati Ankita , Charan Dhaval , Mahay Pooja , Mahapatra Niva , Bhagat Ankur , Bhuvaneshwari S. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
This study compares the efficacy of orthopantomography (OPG), conebeam computed tomography (CBCT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing the alveolar antral artery (AAA) within the maxillary sinus.

Materials and methods:
Conducted among 297 patients in Odisha, with ages ranging from 20 to 50 years, the study utilized three observers to ensure reliability. Results indicated that MRI is the gold standard for AAA visualization, with high intraand interobserver reliability (Cohen’s kappa = 1.0).

Results:
OPG offers minimal radiation exposure and CBCT provides detailed 3D bone imaging, MRI excels in soft tissue contrast without radiation, proving essential for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
Comparative Evaluation of Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine on Covid-19 Viral Load – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mallick Sriram C. , Bhuvaneshwari S. , Sangamesh N. C. , Mishra Silpiranjan , Bajoria Atul A. , Singh Dhirendra K. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
To assess if povidone-iodine is a more effective mouthwash than other mouthwashes in treating COVID-19.

Materials and methods:
The review was completed in compliance with PRISMA principles and entered into PROSPERO. Databases on electronic devices were examined. Using RevMan software version 5.3, the Cochrane risk of bias (ROB) -2 tool was employed for quality evaluation.

Results:
When compared to other mouthwashes, povidone-iodine was shown to reduce the COVID-19 viral load on average by 0.11 (-0.67–0.44) times, however, this difference is not statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Povidone-iodine was found to have a substantial impact on lowering the COVID-19 viral load in COVID-19 patients when compared to the control group. Povidone-iodine appears to be safer for long-term use, although both mouthwashes were equally effective.
Antibacterial Activity, Antiadherence Activity, Antioxidant Activity, and Molecular Docking of Sweetbrair Rose (Rosa Rubiginosa) Extract on Periodontopathogens: Porphyromonas Gingivalis and Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans – An In Vitro Study
Authors: Peeran Syed Wali , Fageeh Hytham , Ibraheem Wael , Fageeh Hammam I. , Al-Ak’hali Mohammed S. , Doggalli Nagabhushana , Alam Mohammad N. , Basheer Syed N. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Rosa rubiginosa extracts were prepared, and the antibacterial and anti-biofilm assays were investigated against two different periodontics-causing bacteria for the first time. The aim was to determine whether the extracts could restrict the growth of dental pathogens and to investigate the molecular docking between the ellagic acid of flower extracts and virulence proteins of dental pathogens.

Materials and Method:
Antibacterial activity of various extracts Rosa rubiginosa was studied. Anti-adherence activity and molecular docking of the antibacterial components of the extract was analysed,

Result:
The antibacterial activity of ethanol and methanol extracts of Rosa rubiginosa was determined using the standard agar well diffusion method. Among them, methanol extracts showed more activity against all the dental pathogens. Methanol extracts (300 μg/ml and 400 μg/ml) showed inhibitory zones of 13.6 ± 0.75 mm and 15.9 ± 0.57 mm against Porphyromonas gingivalis; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans showed inhibitory zones of about 12.9 ± 0.57 mm and 16.6 ± 0.75 mm. Minimum inhibitory concentration studies revealed that 500 μg/ml of methanol extracts inhibited the turbid growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in their broth tubes. Antiadherence test results showed that Rosa rubiginosa extracts significantly reduced the number of organisms adhering to the glass specimens against all the test cultures. The molecular docking report revealed a binding energy of about -3.57 Kcal/Mol between ellagic acid and mfa1 of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ellagic acid and target protein cdtA of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans revealed a maximum binding energy of -4.33 Kcal/Mol.

Conclusion:
The findings concluded that Rosa rubiginosa extracts can be a valuable additive in natural antidental biofilm products.
Effectiveness of Different Comprehendible Oral Health Education Systems on Oral Health Status among Visually Challenged Individuals – A Systematic Review
Authors: Ragavane Priyadharshini , Murugaboopathy Vikneshan , Chandrasekaran Priyanga , Murugappan Senthil , Sidhu Logesh , Pauljoseph Angeline Hephzibah , Kaviashika G 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
To evaluate the effectiveness of different comprehendible educating methods for improving oral health status among the visually challenged individuals.

Materials and methods:
A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Elsevier articles published in English language from 2010 to 2023. From this search, 17 studies were incorporated into this systematic review. Two reviewers critically assessed the studies for eligibility criteria and performed data extraction.

Results:
The included studies featured both traditional and new methods of oral health education. Repeated reinforcement of oral health interventions positively.
Comparative Analysis of Alginate Dimensional Stability with Varied Pouring Intervals
Authors: Niyazi Adham A. , Alabrash Mohamad A. , Elzouhiry Mohamed S. , AlFarra Rashed M. , Althubyani Nawaf M. , Huraib Wayel M. , Alghalib Thamer A. , Pullishery Fawaz 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Alginate is a widely used dental impression material in clinical settings. Despite advances in impression materials and the growing popularity of digital impression techniques, alginate remains a staple due to its ease of use and cost-effectiveness. The dimensional stability of irreversible hydrocolloid alginate is influenced by various factors, including storage temperature and the elapsed time between taking the impression and pouring the cast.

Materials and Methods:
This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the dimensional stability of two alginate impression materials, Cavex CA37 and Zhermack Hydrogum 5, over four different time periods. Statistical analyses, including Student’s t-test, three-way ANOVA, post hoc Tukey HSD tests, and ANCOVA, were used to determine the significance of differences between groups and the impact of pouring time on dimensional stability.

Results:

Post hoc analysis revealed significant differences in dimensional stability between the two alginates across different time periods. For Zhermack Hydrogum 5, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between the 120-hour mark and the other three time periods. Cavex CA37 exhibited significant differences (P < 0.05) between immediate pouring (0 hours) and the subsequent three time periods.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest that impressions made with Cavex CA37 should be poured immediately to ensure optimal dimensional stability. Conversely, Zhermack Hydrogum 5 maintains accurate dimensional stability when poured within 24 hours, making it a more flexible option in clinical practice.
Intra-Operative Nerve Encounters and Incidence of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Sensory Deficit after Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy—A Pilot Study
Authors: Gopinath Kanur Arjun , Vyloppilli Suresh , Murugan Ranganathan , Kumar Nithin , Kishore Rayudu N. , Vaaka Phani Himaja Devi. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is the most performed orthognathic surgery for mandibular dentofacial abnormalities. The most common complication is the neurosensory deficit. The current study was aimed at determining the incidence of inferior alveolar nerve neurosensory deficit (NSD) following BSSO surgery, and in assessing intra-operative nerve encounter status and possible relation to NSD.

Materials and Methods:
The pilot study was conducted in the Oral and maxillofacial surgery department, KIMS Dental college and hospital, Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh. The sample of thirty subjects were selected from the patients undergoing BSSO surgeries from April 2022- July 2023, as according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were followed up for six months postoperatively. The evaluation was done preoperatively and postoperatively (1week, 1 month, 3 months, 6months) using subjective and objective methods. NSD was assessed by both subjective (Five-point scale) and objective (2-point discrimination, pin pressure, and thermal discrimination) tests.

Statistical Analysis:
Descriptive statistics were used.

Results:
Post-osteotomy, the inferior alveolar nerve was in the distal fragment in 36 (60%) of the sites, 14 (22%) on the proximal fragment and needed dissection, 10 (18%) not seen post osteotomy, and nil (0%) got transected. The incidence of prolonged NSD was highest seen in the proximal fragment needing dissection. The neurosensory deficit after BSSO was 21.5% in post-six-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
The incidence of transient neurosensory deficit of the inferior alveolar nerve after BSSO surgeries is inevitable. Prolonged NSD is due to nerve manipulation depending on the nerve status intra-operatively.
Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage of Glass Ionomer and Glass Ionomer with Ethanolic Extract of Propolis – An In Vitro Study
Authors: Balehosur Deepti V. , Antony Jasmine Mary , Sharma Deeksha , Divater Vijayalaxmi , David Alan Winston , Bali Praveen Kumar 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:
Aim of the study is to evaluate microleakage of conventional GIC and addition of 1% ethanolic extract of propolis to conventional GIC.

Methodology:
A study was conducted between two groups. Group A was the conventional GIC group (control) and Group B was treated with GIC incorporated with 1% ethanolic extract of propolis (experimental). To evaluate microleakage, 15 samples were used and class V cavity preparation and restoration were done. Later, they were placed in 0.6% Rhodamine-B dye and evaluated for dye penetration under stereomicroscope.

Results:
Results showed that microleakage of the experimental group was decreased compared to that of the control group, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.38).
Evaluation of Microleakage in Zirconia Crown Systems Using Self-Adhesive Resin, Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer, and Glass Ionomer Cements: A Stereomicroscopic In Vitro Study
Authors: Amalorpavam V. , Govinda Raj Sarath Chandra , Soundar Joephin , Raja S. Ramesh , Daimary Anjumoni , Vijay K. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Microleakage is a critical issue impacting the success of zirconia crown restorations. This study compares the effectiveness of self-adhesive resin cement, resin-modified glass ionomer cement, and glass ionomer cement in minimizing microleakage, aiming to enhance the longevity and reliability of zirconia crowns systems.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty extracted premolars were collected, and all-ceramic preparation was done. Prepared teeth were randomly divided into three groups (10 each): Group A (self-adhesive resin cement), Group B (resin-modified glass ionomer cement), and Group C (glass ionomer cement). The samples underwent thermocycling, were sectioned mesiodistally and buccolingually, and submerged in a solution of methylene blue. Under a stereomicroscope, the surface of each segment was digitally imaged. A five-point grading system was used to assess microleakage. Data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann–Whitney U tests (α: 0.05).

Result:
Microleakage with all the cement was comparable with no significant difference. The adhesive resin cement showed the least microleakage followed by resin-modified glass ionomer cement and the conventional glass ionomer cement, although insignificant.

Conclusion:
Resin cement, amongst all the adhesive cement, had the least microleakage; however, it was statistically insignificant.
Impact of Chest Compression Fraction on Outcomes in In-Hospital and Emergency Department Cardiac Arrests at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Chanjal K S , Haneendhar R , Kumar M Senthil , Durgaprasad Jinka Venkata , Sudhiersharan B , Dominic Melvin , Periasamy Panneerselvam 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
The study aimed to determine the average chest compression fraction (CCF) and its correlation with influencing factors to optimize blood flow during resuscitation, aiming for a minimum of 60%.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective observational study on 50 cardiac arrest patients, analyzing chest compression fraction (CCF) and identifying associations using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and individual student t-tests.

Results:
The study revealed a satisfactory average Chest Compression Fraction (CCF) of 71.66 ± 7.79, with diabetes mellitus being the most prevalent medical condition, and no significant correlation between compression depth, rate, and recoil.

Conclusion:
The average cardiac arrest (CCF) in ED patients decreased with longer code durations, daytime events, defibrillator use, increased team members, male providers, and chest compressions.