bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital technologies to promote social engagement of nursing home residents: A systematic review of existing literature
Authors: Daling Kim Laura , Ritter Johanna Katharina , Seibert Kathrin , Stolle Claudia , Rothgang Heinz , Wolf-Ostermann Karin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Digital technologies are seen as helping to support and improve social interaction and participation of people in need of long-term care. This review aims to synthesize types of digital technologies used in nursing homes worldwide and their effects as reported by residents and staff members. In addition, inhibiting and facilitating factors in the use of these technologies are identified and potential for development is described.
Methods
A systematic literature review was conducted in April 2022 in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, IEEEXplore and ACM Digital Library from inception onwards for publications written in German or English language. Quantitative and qualitative studies were considered. The studies were selected by two independent reviewers according to predefined criteria. For critical appraisal, the RoB 2 tool was used for RCTs and a level of evidence rating for other studies.
Results
Of 6212 articles found, 24 studies were included. Different digital technologies were identified. The digital technologies most frequently examined in the included studies were mixed technologies, Information and communication technologies, Robotic pets and Virtual Reality. Two out of three included randomized controlled trails showed positive effects on the social participation of the residents, even if for one of them serious concerns on the risk of bias became visible. Thus, only for one technology, i.e. Paro, positive effects could be shown in an evaluation study with high level of evidence. Lack of infrastructure, high costs, ethical concerns, lack of training and user-unfriendly design were cited as inhibiting factors in the included studies.
Conclusion:
None of the included studies operationalized ‘social participation’ as a direct construct to measure effects. Instead, constructs of ‘loneliness’ or ‘social isolation’ are often used in the existing studies. Though respective technologies are attributed a high potential, there is no high-level evidence that digital technologies can promote social participation of nursing home residents (yet). Further research with high level of evidence is needed to access the constantly growing body of digital technologies and their impact on social participation. In the future, implementation and use of technologies, guidelines and policies for ethical use should be considered.
Magnetite-boosted syntrophic conversion of acetate to methane during thermophilic anaerobic digestion
Authors: Wu Zi-Fan , Li Zhao-Long , Liu Qing-Hua , Yang Zhi-Man 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Using a batch thermophilic anaerobic system established with 60 mL serum bottles, the mechanism on how microbial enrichments obtained from magnetite-amended paddy soil via repeated batch cultivation affected methane production from acetate was investigated. Magnetite-amended enrichments (MAEs) can improve the methane production rate rather than the methane yield. Compared with magnetite-unamended enrichments, the methane production rate in MAE was improved by 50%, concomitant with the pronounced electrochemical response, high electron transfer capacity, and fast acetate degradation. The promoting effects might be ascribed to direct interspecies electron transfer facilitated by magnetite, where magnetite might function as electron conduits to link the acetate oxidizers (Anaerolineaceae and Peptococcaceae) with methanogens (Methanosarcinaceae). The findings demonstrated the potential application of MAE for boosting methanogenic performance during thermophilic anaerobic digestion.
The Role of Nanomaterials in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Ponomar S. A. , Tarabrin E. A. , Berikhanov Z. G. 
Published: December 2023

Аim: to show the clinical significance of nanomaterials in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis.Key points. It was possible to develop nanomaterials that improved the sensitivity of laboratory tests and the resolution of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The use of nanomaterials in the treatment of acute pancreatitis helps to relieve inflammation and reduce the degree of damage to the acinar cells of the pancreas. The use of nanoparticles can solve the problem of stable resistance of bacteria to antibacterial drugs.Conclusion. Nanomaterials have shown high efficacy and safety in numerous in vitro and in vivo (animal) experiments in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis.
Telemedicine for Nursing Homes: An Innovative Solution in the Val-de-Marne Region (France)
Authors: Dekmak Issa , ElGerges Najwa S. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Telemedicine is an innovative solution that enables the remote care of patients through digital technology. This method is particularly interesting for nursing homes (EHPAD) that accommodate often frail elderly individuals requiring constant medical monitoring. The aim of this thesis is to verify the relevance of telemedicine as a tool for teleconsultation and tele-expertise within nursing homes.
Objectives: To determine whether telemedicine can be considered an effective means for teleconsultation and tele-expertise within nursing homes. The secondary objective is to assess the implementation of telemedicine in these establishments, and the skills and obstacles of the caregiving teams regarding the use of telemedicine.
Results: Numerous nursing homes lack the necessary equipment and human resources for telemedicine. However, the implementation of a concerted medical project, adequate support, and training, as well as enhanced communication among stakeholders, can promote the development of telemedicine as a tool to improve the quality of care for the elderly in nursing homes.
Conclusion: Telemedicine can be a relevant solution for enhancing the medical care of the elderly in nursing homes, but its application is limited by a lack of specialized equipment and human resources. To address these gaps, it is recommended to establish concerted medical projects, improve training and practices, enhance communication among stakeholders, and reconsider logistics. These recommendations could enable better adoption and utilization of telemedicine in nursing homes, thereby benefiting patients, caregivers, and establishment management.
О Классификационных средствах патентного поиска в области Зеленых технологий
Authors: Дарина Ольга 
Published: December 2023

Изменение климата, загрязнение окружающей среды и истощение природных ископаемых ресурсов – это глобальные проблемы, на решение которых в последнее время направлены усилия ученых и изобретателей во всех странах мира. Для России обеспечение устойчивого развития страны и снижения антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду также являются приоритетными целями, как и для других стран.
В статье представлен аналитический обзор возможностей для патентного поиска в области зеленых технологий в бесплатных базах данных ВОИС WIPO GREEN, в базе данных Patentscope и в базе данных ЕПВ Espacenet с применением патентных классификации МПК, СПК, IPC Green Inventory, доступных современному пользователю через интернет. Средства патентного поиска будут полезны российским пользователям, которые интересуются использованием новаций в промышленном производстве для уменьшения отрицательного влияния на окружающую среду.
Двухкритериальный подход к задачам оптимизации с неопределёнными факторами
Authors: Коннов Игорь 
Published: December 2023

Для задач оптимизации с неопределёнными факторами предлагается новый подход, связанный со сведением исходной задачи к
многокритериальной задаче оптимизации. Для решения предлагается комбинация метода последовательных уступок и линейной свертки критериев. Описано применение метода к простейшим экстремальным задачам на графах.
STUDI KORELASI KEMAMPUAN AWAL MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA DENGAN PENCAPAIAN KOGNITIF FISIKA UMUM KONSEP GERAK PELURU PADA TINGKATAN BERPIKIR APLIKASI (C3) DAN ANALISIS (C4)
Authors: Siombone Salman Hamja , Niwele Amelia 
Published: December 2023

Kemampuan awal matematika mahasiswa dan tingkatan berpikir (aspek kognitif) dalam pemberian tes fisika menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pengajar dalam memantau dan mengontrol pencapaian hasil belajar fisika mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan korelasional antara kemampuan awal matematika mahasiswa dengan pencapaian kognitif fisika umum. Capaian kognitif fisika yang dimaksud adalah kemampuan penyelesaian soal-soal tes fisika konsep gerak peluru. Sampel dalam penelitian yang dilakukan berupa sampel jenuh, yaitu 29 orang mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Semester II. Instrumen penelitian berupa dua bentuk tes essay yaitu tes kemampuan awal matematika dan tes kemampuan menyelesaikan soal fisika. Instrumen tes kemampuan matematika digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan konsep aritmatika, aljabar dan trigonometri. Sedangkan tes kemampuan fisika digunakan untuk mengukur capaian kognitif fisika umum mahasiswa pada tingkatan berpikir aplikasi (C3) dan analisis (C4). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian kompetensi kognitif fisika umum mahasiswa untuk materi gerak peluru pada tingkatan berpikir C3 memiliki peresentase keberhasilan lebih tinggi yaitu 79,310% dibandingkan pada tingkatan berpikir C4 yaitu 24,137%. Hasil analisis korelasional menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang positif dan tinggi antara kemampuan awal matematika mahasiswa dengan pencapaian kognitif fisika umum pada materi gerak peluru dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar = 0,895.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Authors: Mahulae Parno Sumanro , Makahinda Tineke 
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran semakin pesat di era teknologi digital tahun 2023 Hal ini menuntut para calon guru untuk menguasai penggunaan teknologi digital dalam membuat media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan seberapa efektif model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu quasi-eksperimen dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Manado semester 5. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa tes hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam bentuk uraian sebanyak 10 soal, dari hasil tes tersebut dilakukan uji n-gain. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 45 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 77. Hasil analisis n-gain adalah 0,57 yang menunjukkan kategori keefektifan sedang. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran mata kuliah pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek efektif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis digital.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN TIPE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA MODERN
Authors: Ekasari Aprilita , Algiranto Algiranto , Silubun Helga C. Antonia 
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian, ditemukanya banyak jawaban dari mahasiswa yang memiliki kesalahan, yang akhirnya dijadikan petunjuk untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh penguasaan materi mahasiswa. Materi dualisme gelombang partikel digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan memiliki sifat-sifat yang harus dipahami mahasiswa, sehingga kesalahan-kesalahan mahasiswa dengan mudah ditemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana mahasiswa menggunakan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) untuk memecahkan masalah pada matakuliah fisika modern. Sepuluh mahasiswa semester 5 berpartisipasi dalam penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Instrumen pengambilan data terdiri dari tes yang berupa 10 soal uraian dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan menyelesaikan permasalahan pada materi fisika modern dengan permasalahan tipe Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS). Kesalahan dalam membaca, transformasi, keterampilan proses, dan menulis jawaban akhir pada analisis aspek yang termasuk dalam kesalahan konseptual dan kesalahan teknik. Selain itu mengenai aspek evaluasi yaitu kemampuan mengolah kesalahan dan menyusun tanggapan akhir. Pada aspek mencipta, khususnya kesalahan dalam pemahaman dan penulisan jawaban akhir. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk acuan pembelajaran berikutnya, dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai sehingga dapat meminimalisir kesahanan pada jawaban mahasiswa.
Proxy War: Its Philosophy and Ethics
Authors: Boda Mihály 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Since the Second World War, proxy war has become one of the most widespread forms of war. One recent example, the war of Ukraine and its supporters against Russia, is being fought close to Europe. Although the theoretical features of proxy war in general have been researched in recent decades, the character of proxy war has changed since that time, which makes it necessary to study these features again. This article examines the concept of proxy war, and the ethical and particularly the justice-related implications of that concept, with the help of military philosophical and military ethical enquiry, and finds that the new style proxy relationship contains the satisfaction of the interests of the supporter and the supported at the same time, which, however, can hamper the consolidation of the conflict and reaching a lasting peace.
Data Power in Military Education: Awareness and Understanding of Learning Analytics
Authors: Ščavničar Darko 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The rapid development, use and availability of technology is creating new opportunities in all areas of human life. The amount of data generated is enormous, followed by advances in the collection, processing and analysis of big data for a variety of purposes, such as various industries, science, healthcare and even education. Data science in education aims to better understand and improve learning processes through data–driven insights. Learning analytics studies how to use data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, visualisation and human– computer interaction approaches to help learners, educators and institutional leaders improve learning processes and teaching practices.
Agricultural Crises – Selected Legal Aspects of Drought
Authors: Lipińska Izabela 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The specific nature of agriculture, and in particular its natural conditions, imply the occurrence of specific risks leading increasingly to crisis situations. These result in agricultural producers being unable to cope on their own with worsening production and consequently living conditions, and in extreme cases abandoning agricultural activity. A recurrent negative phenomenon in recent years that causes many losses is drought. Its occurrence is a certain challenge for the legislator, who, by eans of specific legal norms, at least to a limited extent, can shape the existence of agricultural producers and protect them from abandoning agricultural activity. The aim of this article is to assess the legal norms adopted at EU and national level which affect agricultural producers in the context of the occurrence of drought. Furthermore, it aims to answer the question of whether and to what extent the legislator protects their livelihoods. The approach of the national and EU legislator with regard to the forms of support provided should be assessed positively. The national legislator, on the basis of the dispositions contained in the EU law, supports agricultural producers in the face of the occurrence of crisis situations, however, it should take into account the necessity of adopting additional, special solutions in this respect strengthening the livelihood of producers.
Verbification of Feminine Forms of Adjectives Można ‘Posible ’, Niemożna ‘Imposible ’ and Niepodobna ‘Imposible ’ – Corpus -Based Aproach
Authors: Bronikowska Renata 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article is devoted to the process taking place in the Middle Polish period, which led to the transformation of nominative, singular, feminine forms of three adjectives (można ‘possible’, niemożna ‘impossible’ and niepodobna ‘impossible’) into verbal lexemes (the so-called predicatives). In this respect, the predicative uses of these forms in the texts collected in the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts (up to 1772) were investigated. The progressive verbification of adjectival forms was considered to be indicated by three changes in the constructions where these forms played the role of a predicate: supersession of connections with feminine verb forms by connections with neuter forms, limiting the connections with verbs to the auxiliary verb być ‘to be’, and disappearance of connections with the personal form of the verb być in the present tense. The research results show that both forms acquired the two most important features characteristic for predicatives during the 17th century. The third of the analysed properties characterizes the form można/niemożna from the second half of the 19th century, and the process of its acquisition by the form niepodobna has not ended yet.
God Knows How It Turns Out: On Three Constructions Including Bog ‘God’, Čert ‘Devil’ and Some Taboo Words in the Russian Language Over the Last Three Centuries
Authors: Budennaya Evgeniya , Litvintseva Kristina , Yakovleva Anastasia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The constructions with the anchor [Noun-Nom Verb (meaning ‘to know’)] are very productive in Russian. In this article we show that variables such as Bog ‘God’, čert ‘devil’ and xer/xren ‘X/horseradish’ have some common patterns, as well as some shifts with exclusive patterns in semantics and constructionalization.
Appellativization of Proper Names – In the Perspective of Corpus Analysis
Authors: David Jaroslav , Klemensová Tereza , Místecký Michal 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The study deals with appellativization of proper names, using as its base selected personal names (surnames). Looking at opinion journalism texts in the Czech National Corpus, corpus SYN, version 11, we investigate aspects of word-formation within appellativization of personal names Masaryk, Beneš, Hitler, Stalin – including frequencies of parts of speech and word-formation types (derivation, composition) with respect to their productivity and word-formation potential.
The Epistemic Marker Určit Ě in the Light of Corpus Data
Authors: Štěpánková Barbora , Šindlerová Jana , Poláková Lucie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper presents a pilot study for a research project on epistemic modality and/or evidentiality markers in Czech. The study focuses on the expression určitě. Although, this marker is typically considered to signal high certainty, the dictionary of standard Czech (Slovník spisovné češtiny, SSČ) also offers an alternative meaning of probability, indicating a lower degree of certainty. We use parallel data from the InterCorp v15 corpus to determine whether the probability meaning can be identified unequivocally in real language data and whether it correlates with specific translation equivalents, linguistic features, or lexical context. Based on our findings, we propose an alternative method for distinguishing between different shades of meaning based on the communicative functions of the utterances, and we draw conclusions regarding the relevance of individual grammatical and lexical clues in context for future annotations.
Through Derivational Relations to Valency of Nonverbal Predicates in the Nomvallex Lexicon
Authors: Kolářová Veronika , Kettnerová Václava , Mírovský Jiří 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
NomVallex is a manually annotated valency lexicon of Czech nouns and adjectives that enables a comparison of valency properties of derivationally related lexical units. We present new developments in how the lexicon facilitates research into changes in valency across part-of-speech categories and derivational types. In particular, it provides links from derived lexical units to their base lexical units and also allows to search and display a base lexical unit together with all lexical units directly derived from it. Using an automatic procedure, any difference in valency between two derivationally related lexical units is specified. As a case study, focusing on nouns and adjectives directly or indirectly motivated by verbs, the facilities provided by the lexicon are used to show differences in what ways the particular deverbal derivatives representing various derivational types express the valency complementation standing in the base verbal construction in the subject position.
Linear Dependency Segments in Foreign Language Acquisition: Syntactic Complexity Analysis in Czech Learners’ Texts
Authors: Nogolová Michaela , Hanušková Michaela , Kubát Miroslav , Čech Radek 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper discusses a new way to measure syntactic complexity in foreign language acquisition. It is based on a recently proposed syntactic unit called linear dependency segment (LDS), the longest possible sequence of words belonging to the same clause where all linear neighbours are also syntactic neighbours. The dataset comprises 5,721 Czech texts from the CzeSL-SGT learner corpus covering five CEFR proficiency levels (A1–C1). The study covers two analyses. First, the development of the average clause length in terms of LDS and the average LDS length in the number of words across the latter language proficiency levels. Second, we consider the differences between Slavic and non-Slavic speakers. The results show an increasing tendency of the average clause length measured in LDS while the average clause length measured in words is decreasing. Results also show statistically significant differences between Slavic and non-Slavic speakers in most cases. Our results indicate that using LDS may be a useful unit of syntactic complexity measure in foreign language acquisition research.
The Effect of (Historical) Language Variation on the East Slavic Lects Lematisers Performance
Authors: Afanasev Ilia , Lyashevskaya Olga , Rebrikov Stefan , Shishkina Yana , Trofimov Igor , Vlasova Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The need to develop tools for historical and regional variations is becoming more urgent in natural language processing. In this paper, we present two candidate systems for lemmatising historical East Slavic lects (Late Old East Slavic and Middle Russian), as well as modern regional East Slavic lects (Belogornoje and Megra): BERT-based end-to-end pipeline with language-specific heuristics and sequence-to-sequence BART-based encoderdecoder. To evaluate their predictions, we use accuracy score and string similarity measures, such as Levenshtein distance. The BERT-based model is more suitable for the regional data, achieving 85% accuracy score, and only 74% on the historical data. BART-based model climbs up to 92.6% accuracy score on the historical data, yet gets only 80% on the regional data. We provide an error analysis and discuss ways to enhance models, such as dictionary lookup and spellchecker.