bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Friedrich Schleiermachers Monologen und der Athenaeums-Kreis Wirkungsabsicht und Wirkungswandel einer frühromantischen Schrift
Authors: Patsch Hermann 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Schleiermacher’s anonymous Soliloquies of 1800 were written as a Supplement to his likewise anonymous book On Religion, Speeches to its Cultured Despisers of 1799. They are addressed to the circle of intellectuals around the early Romantic periodical Athenaeum, to the „Holy family“ (Friedrich Schlegel), and moreover to the despisers of Transcendental philosophy whose state of discussion is reflected. Thus they belong to the history of modern individual thought. The form of the book follows the contemporary imitation of classical poetic form (Hölderlin) which was prevalent among the Athenaeum Circle as well. Schleiermacher discusses the separation of philosophy and life (Fichte), the forming one’s self and the forming of artistic works (Goethe), i. e. the dichotomy of individuality and artistry. He confesses himself not to be an artist. Schleiermacher’s intention in Soliloquies was to give philosophical idealism a personal depth beyond intellectual speculation. Looking back in 1803 he realizes, in the draft of a poem, that he had idealized his empirical self in his literary self. Except for a few remarks by Schlegel, who at first did not umask the author‘s anonymity, there was no reaction whatever from the Athenaeum Circle. Soliloquies later became a popular Protestant book for spiritual edification.
Unbekannte Briefe von und an Ferdinand Christian Baur Mit einer Einleitung von Friedrich Wilhelm Graf
Authors: Streckert Ursula 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ursula Streckert, a mother of five and a succesfull teacher, started to write a doctoral thesis after her retirement. It dealt with Ferdinand Christian Baur and German politics in the years before the bourgeois revolution of 1848, with a special focus on Wurttemberg. At her plea, I agreed to be her Doktorvater, all the more as I was highly impressed by her strong interest and drive to discover new sources. Indeed, thanks to her intensive research in many German and British archives, she succeeded in finding hitherto unknown letters of F. C. Baur, among them letters to his brother, academic scholars and academic colleagues of various German theological faculties. She investigated Baur’s activities in favour of the Philhellenic movement and his support for Polish revolutionaries fighting against Russian Czarism. Tragically, shortly before completing her doctoral thesis, Ursula Streckert succumbed to her fatal illness. The letters she discovered shed new light on Baur’s self understanding as a citical and, in the broadest sense, liberal theologian and on his commitment as a self-confident „Bürger“.
Інституційні механізми взаємодії громадянського суспільства і держави: спроба структуризації
Authors: Герасименко Олександр 
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у виокремленні наявних результатів попередніх дослідників і спробі зведення цих здобутків у вигляді структури інституційних механізмів взаємодії держави і громадянського суспільства.
Актуальність. В сучасному демократичному світі загальноприйнятим форматом стосунків між державою і громадським сектором є взаємодія. Тому, виникає потреба у структуризації понять «держава» і «громадянське суспільство». Це призводить до необхідності дослідження способів і механізмів, завдяки яким уможливлюється дана взаємодія. А, оскільки основною структурною складовою сучасних держав і публічного сектору є інститути, то інституційні механізми взаємодії держави і громадянського суспільства потребують особливої дослідницької уваги.
Результати дослідження. Розглянуто стан вивчення питання про механізми, які застосовуються державою і громадянським суспільством в ході їх взаємодії. Визначено основні формати взаємовідносин між державою і громадським сектором з огляду на складові даного процесу який відбувається і в багатосторонньому форматі. Перелічено основні напрямки взаємодії між державою і громадянським суспільством на основі наявних інституційних та організаційних структур суспільства. Виокремлено найбільш розповсюджені і загальноприйняті типи державно-громадських стосунків, що реалізуються у вигляді різноманітних державно-громадських утворень. Запропоновано структуру механізмів взаємовідносин інститутів держави і громадянського суспільства за критерієм функцій і суб'єктності.
Висновки. Попри те, що було наведено низку визначень досліджуваного поняття, не існує єдиного і чіткого підходу до розгляду інституційних механізмів взаємодії громадянського суспільства і держави. Серед множини інших, саме інституційні механізми займають провідне місце в системі способів взаємодії між громадянським суспільством і державою, адже вони включають в себе всі структурні елементи даної взаємодії і формують структуру цього процесу.
Impact of Task Oriented Training on Activities of Daily Living in Post Stroke Rehabilitation: A Single Arm Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Manivannan S.  , CKV Bhuvaneswari  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: There are several complications following the stroke including reduced functional independence, inability to maintain adequate posture, alterations in daily activities and several others. Physical therapy intervention aims at improving the stated complications targeting the task-oriented approach. This study investigated the effect of task-oriented training in post stroke patients on activities of daily living. Methodology: In this single-arm randomized controlled trial, 10 post-stroke males with hemiparesis and functional limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) were recruited following informed consent. The study implemented a structured intervention including activities like Forward Reach and Grasping Pen in sitting, Ball squeeze, stacking rings, piling up the Cones, Pegboard activities, Ball kicking, and Stepping drill. Each activity had a different dosage based on the specific drill performed. Pre and post-test evaluations were conducted on Day 0 and Day 21, utilizing the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Barthel Index (BI). Results: Within the group comparisons revealed statistically significant differences (p< 0.05). The pre and post-test readings for FIM were evaluated as 52.50±15.130 and 69.0±11.972 respectively and for BI were observed as 61.0±14.870 and 74.50±7.619 respectively. Conclusion: Task-oriented training is an effective and viable method for enhancing functional independence and strength in activities of daily living (ADLs) in patients with hemiparesis following stroke.
Scientific and Yogic Aspects of Human Habits
Authors: Neelu Goyal  , Ram kishore  , Ishwar Bharadwaj  , Dheeraj Kumar  
Published: November 2023

This article investigates how human habits are formed from Yogic and scientific angles. It explains in a simple way how our routines become habits for our brains and minds. According to the essay, the strength of these routines determines whether someone develops good or negative habits. According to science, when we frequently do something, "neurological pathways" are formed in the brain. It is simpler to carry out the task using these paths. Therefore, your brain strengthens the habit if you do something and it makes you pleased. Conversely, if you do something reluctantly, the habit will likely form more slowly or not at all. The article also mentions elements like practicing, learning, concentrating, exercising, resting, and more that aid in the development of neural pathways. According to Yogic theory, our senses and minds are the source of all of our experiences. When we encounter something repeatedly, it creates powerful mental "Samskaras" in our minds that eventually become habits. These behaviors could be mental ideas or bodily acts. According to the text, habits can be created through deeds, words, or feelings. When our habits are solid, we act instinctively and occasionally without even realizing it. The article offers advice on how to create or break habits, including awareness, clear aims, repetition, mindfulness, and patience. It also suggests making a space that is encouraging and taking stock of your development.
PENGARUH LKPD BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Indarti Khofifah , Indrawati Indrawati , Rusdianto Rusdianto 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian mengkaji pengaruh LKPD berbasis KPS materi sistem peredaran darah terhadap pengetahuan siswa SMP kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian yakni quasi eksperimen berdesain non equivalent pretest postest control grup design. Penelitian ini bertempat di SMPN 12 Jember dengan populasi kelas VIII adalah 188 siswa. Sample ditetapkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling teknisnya akan dipilih sesuai pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel terpilih kelas VIII C selaku kelas kontrol, kelas VIII B selaku kelas eksperimen. Instrumen utama yang digunakan yakni tes serta non tes, sedangkan instrumen pendukung yakni dokumentasi dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian hipotesis pada hasil belajar pengetahuan dengan Uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil uji mendapatkan value Sig.(2-tailed) sejumlah 0.005, (0.005 < 0.5). Hasil uji berdasarkan pedoman pengambilan keputusan maka H0 ditolak serta Ha diterima. Hipotesis yang dihasilkan bermakna adanya perbedaan antara postes hasil belajar pengetahuan kelas eksperimen serta kontrol. Uji kedua dilakukan uji T-pihak kanan yang memperlihatkan t hitung sejumlah 2.894. t tabel didapati dari taraf signifikansi 0.05 pada df 58 menunjukkan ttabel sejumlah 1.671. Nilai thitung > ttabel , H0 ditolak serta Ha diterima yang berbarti perolehan rerata postes kelas eksperimen lebih baiksiswa dari kelas kontrol. Sehingga, kesimpulannya LKPD berbasis KPS materi Sistem Peredaran Darah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA E-BOOK BERBASIS INQUIRY LEARNING DI KALANGAN GURU
Authors: Yuliastrin Adisti , Vebrianto Rian , Zulfianti Gitania 
Published: November 2023

Media E-Book merupakan buku berbasis digital yang bersifat dinamis dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Tujuan Penelitian mengevaluasi penggunaan media E-Book pada materi sistem pencernaan. Disain penelitian dengan model pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dengan jenis ADDIE. Riset ini menggunakan instrumen yaitu angket pengukuran media E-Book yang memiliki 3 konstrak, yaitu design produk, informasi yang dimuat, dan keefektifan produk. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan melibatkan 7 orang guru Pakar(telah tersertifikasi) dari berbagai sekolah. Alat pengumpul untuk data yaitu dengan cara mengisi kuesioner secara online. Data yang diperolehsaat penilaian media dengan menggunakan instrumen tersebut merupakan data kuantitatif akan dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dengan 3 konstruk memiliki rata-rata 3.97 pada kategori tinggi (baik). Dari penelitian diketahui bahwa media yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan dalam pengembangan media E-Book pada materi sistem peredaran darah bagi peserta didik. Sehingga, para stakeholder dan pendidik dapat menggunakan media yang telah dikembangkan dalam bentuk E-Book.
Políticas públicas e HIV/AIDS: um balanço acerca dos serviços de saúde em Presidente Prudente, SP
Authors: Pedroso Mateus Fachin 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste texto foi analisar os processos de estruturação dos serviços de saúde de Presidente Prudente - SP a luz das tensões causadas pela epidemia do HIV/AIDS em seu percurso histórico. Para isso, buscamos respaldo metodológico por meio da revisão bibliográfica narrativa acerca das temáticas centrais, como também empenhamos esforços na elaboração de produtos cartográficos acerca da organização dos serviços de saúde. Assim, avaliamos que a construção dos serviços de saúde voltados ao HIV/AIDS em Presidente Prudente tem apresentados excelentes resultados e também empenhado inúmeros esforços no que tange o atendimento e eficácia. No entanto, ainda apresentam algumas dificuldades em agir para além do modelo hospitalocêntrico-curativo e assistencialista. Assim, recomendamos que os serviços de saúde especializados transcendam e consigam acessar as pessoas em seu cotidiano.
Pemanfaatan Limbah FABA (Fly Ash Bottom Ash) dalam Penataan Ruang Komunal Anak di Kampung Nelayan Barombong Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Asmuliany  , Amalia Andi Annisa , Irma Rahayu  
Published: November 2023

Communal space for children of Biringkassi Barombong fishing village is located in the outer space of residential buildings, namely in the transition zone between land, water and mangrove vegetation. Activities carried out by fishermen children include exploring, playing, increasing sensory to the playground, interacting, expressing and creating. However, some spaces in quality are not yet representative as play spaces. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange materials made from FABA waste that apply environmentally friendly principles. The aspect of efficiency because its use requires lower costs, local material categories, and is resistant to sea water and is very suitable for soil and water conditions in Barombong Fisherman Village. The purpose of national integrated research-based community service activities is to organize the communal space of fishermen's children by applying FABA Waste. The ABCD method is an asset-based community with FABA material as the main element in the arrangement because the material properties are environmentally friendly, easy to modify, and resistant to coastal environmental conditions with an area of 21 m2 can minimize coal waste from burning electricity. The socio-cultural activity space is located in the settlement transition area. The space is set as a children's play space in the natural and built space of the fishermen group. The distribution of these spaces includes ponds, soccer fields, bridges, backyards, and sandbars. The results of service activities in the form of ideas, designs and applications for utilizing FABA (Fly Ash and Bottom Ash) by building children's playgrounds can become prototypes while improving the quality of built environment assets, especially in urban coastal informal settlements.
Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Tabungan Sampah Anorganik dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Kusumawati Yuli , Werdany Kusuma Estu , Darnoto Sri , Zulaekah Siti , Sutrisna Em , Wardiono Kelik , Maimun Muhammad Halim , Anis Muchlison , Yuniar Siska , Nurfauzia Elita Nadia , Widananda Clarisa , Rahmi Anggraita Nur , Nurhaliza Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdauzy , Fauziana Eni , Pratiwi Betty Intan 
Published: November 2023

One of the problems in Tawang Village, Weru Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency is the accumulation of organic waste (leaves from the garden) and food waste, which can cause environmental pollution and transmit diseases, and also inorganic waste (used goods) that are abandoned, but can still be recycled. This service activity aims to encourage the community to manage inorganic waste in the form of waste savings and process organic waste into compost. This activity is expected to motivate the community to protect the environment and improve the community's economy through waste utilization. The target of this activity is health cadres from Tawang Village for waste management education, making waste savings, and processing compost fertilizer. The method of activity in this community service is in the form of education and refresher information about waste, types of waste, and changing the mindset of the community that inorganic waste can still be collected, saved and sold and has economic value. Until organic can be composted. Educational media in waste management training uses power point media and animated videos. Waste management education activities by forming waste savings in health cadres in Tawang Village showed an increase in knowledge by 0.64 points with an average pre-test score of 11.64 points and an average post-test score of 12.28 points. There is an increase in the results of inorganic waste collection every month, waste savings are also increased.
DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF BIVALVES IN WATERS OF MALANG RAPAT VILLAGE, GUNUNG KIJANG DISTRICT, BINTAN REGENCY
Authors: Soehendrawan Sherry Febrarismono , Lestari Febrianti , Kurniawan Dedy 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the density, diversity, uniformity, dominance and distribution pattern of bivalves in the waters of Malang Rapat Village. This research uses purposive sampling method. Determination of the sampling point based on the consideration of activities in the waters of Malang Rapat Village. Sampling using a quadrant transect method measuring 1x1 meter. The results showed that the highest species density was Gafrarium pectinatum with a value of 63,333 ind/ha, and the lowest species was Pinctada radiata with a value of 1,111 ind/ha. The species diversity index obtained values in the range of 0.54-0.76 and the category of each station is low. The uniformity index is obtained with a value in the range of 0.56-0.76 and categories at stations I and III are medium, stations II and IV are high. The dominance index obtained values in the range of 0.22-0.42 and the category at each station are low, the dominant species was G. pectinatum with a value of 0.38. The distribution pattern of bivalves in the sea of Malang Rapat Village at stations I and 3 obtained values of 2.43 and 3.05 with clustered categories, while at stations II and IV obtained values of 0.07 and 0.48 with the same or uniform categories.
CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF PORTUGUESE OYSTER Crassostrea angulata FROM BATU KARAS ESTUARY
Authors: Kusumawati Puji Hastuti , Zamani Neviaty P , Soedharma Dedi , Nurjanah Nurjanah 
Published: November 2023

Portuguese oyster C. angulata is one of the potential source of bioactive compounds from estuary in Indonesia, especially from Batu Karas Village Pangandaran District. The aims of this research were to explore and characterize the bioactive compounds of the estuary oyster. The oyster separated from the shell, and then extracted in ethanol solvent with orbital maseration method in 24 hours. After filtration and evaporation, bioactive extract were characterized with qualitative phytochemical method. The extraction resulted 3.42% yield. Bioactive compound of the oyster has phytochemical characters, respectively, alkaloid, flavonoid, and fenol hidroquinon positives. The oyster bioactive compounds need to characterize with quantitative method, and biological activityies analysis futher more.Keywords: cupped oysters, secondary metabolites
NEW MEMBERS OF DECAPOD FAUNA IN FINIKE BAY, TURKEY
Authors: Gökoğlu Mehmet , Biçer Erkan , Çağıltay Ferhat , Korun Jale , Yılmaz Mesut , Yıldız Alper 
Published: November 2023

Shrimp fishing is done by trawling in the deep waters of Antalya and Finike Gulfs. The shrimp species generally caught during this fishing are Aristaeomorpha foliacea, Aristeus antannatus, Plesionika edwardsii, P. martia. Besides these species, Pasiphea multidentata and P. sivado, which have no economic value, are rarely caught. Two different shrimp species were caught during trawling in the 400-500 m deep waters of Finike Bay on February 7, 2022. Since the fishermen did not know the shrimp species they caught, they wanted the species to be identified. It has been determined that these shrimp species caught in the deep waters of Finike Bay are Oplophoroidae family members i.e. Acanthepyra eximia and A. pelagica. These caught shrimps are pelagic species. With the discovery of these species in the Finike Bay, two more species were added to the Decapod fauna of the Finike Bay.
THE INITIAL ECHINODERMS COMMUNITY STRUCTURE IN SEAGRASS BED OF MARINE TOURISM AREA: MAHITAM ISLAND AND KETAPANG BEACH, LAMPUNG
Authors: Muhaemin Moh , Priambodo Mohammad Fadhil , Susanti Oktora , Efendi Eko 
Published: November 2023

Lampung is one of national marine tourism destination. Seagrass is one of fragile coastal ecosystem and it is a habitat and feeding ground for a number of Echinoderms species. Echinodermata are nutrient recyclers that will in turn provide benefits to the seagrass ecosystem. This research aimed to assess the community structure of Echinoderms and seagrass as well as the relationship between Echinoderms abundance, seagrass densities, and water quality in Mahitam Island and Ketapang Beach. Observations were conducted at 7 stations, namely 3 stations on Ketapang Beach and 4 stations on Mahitam Island. Observations included the type and number of echinoderms, as well as the type, number of individuals, and number of seagrasses stands. Habitat quality that was observed were included water quality such as temperature, salinity, pH, DO (dissolved oxygen), current speed, brightness, and TOM (total organic matter) and also observed substrate type at each station. The result elucidated nine species of echinoderms and 4 species of seagrasses were found in both study sites. The average value of Echinoderms diversity index in Mahitam Island and Ketapang Beach was low. The uniformity index of Echinoderms in Mahitam Island was medium and Ketapang Beach was low. The dominance index of Echinoderms on Mahitam Island was categorized as low and Ketapang Beach was considered high. There was a domination of an Echinoderms species in some stations. The association between Echinoderms abundance, seagrass density and habitat quality in both locations showed a positive relationship and was influenced by the habitat quality parameters of seagrasses.
Identifikasi Perubahan Indeks Vegetasi dan Kaitannya Dengan Mineral Alterasi Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2A Multi Temporal
Authors: Haeruddin  , Aminah Siti , Suparno Fanteri Aji Dharma , Irawan Januar Fery 
Published: November 2023

Indeks vegetasi merupakan parameter yang diperoleh dari citra satelit untuk menggambarkan aspek kerapatan vegetasi di suatu daerah. Kawasan Jember bagian selatan berada di daerah dengan kerapatan vegetasi lebat dan masuk dalam formasi vulkanik yang menjadi indikasi keterdapatan mineral alterasi. Alterasi mineral terbentuk dari proses ubahan pada mineral akibat adanya proses kompleks yang meliputi perubahan secara mineralogi, kimia, dan tekstur pada batuan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan perubahan indeks vegetasi dengan keberadaan mineral alterasi. Untuk menghindari kesalahan pengamatan karena kawasan bervegetasi lebat, maka citra Sentinel-2A yang digunakan lebih dari satu waktu (multitemporal). Proses pengolahan data meliputi koreksi geometrik dan atmosferik, perhitungan NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), dan observasi lapangan. Rata-rata nilai indeks vegetasi pada April 2021, Juni 2022, dan Juli 2022 masing-masing sebesar 0,5749, 0,6722, dan 0,6316. Persentase tutupan lahan dari tiga series data didominasi oleh kerapatan vegetasi tinggi sampai sangat tinggi dengan nilai di atas 70%. Jenis penggunaan lahan pada kerapatan vegetasi yang tinggi yaitu hutan, perkebunan, sebagian taman nasional, dan lahan pertanian. Mineral yang teridentifikasi antara lain kuarsa, kaolin, piroksen, plagioklas, dan lain-lain. Mineral alterasi argilik ditemukan di kawasan dengan kerapatan vegetasi yang sangat tinggi.