bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Jakarta Post’s Portrayal of the Police’s Perspective on the Murder Case by FS: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Abidah Amelia Nur , Sutrisno Adi 
Published: December 2023

Representation is defined as a method of investigating a specific thing seen through language, action, or voice, which has different ways of representing something. People can see how certain issues are represented in the way they are delivered or reported in various media, whether in written or spoken language. To discover goals and messages in mass media, a researcher employed the analysis of certain discourse through the consideration in the use of words, phrases, and clauses that are arranged within media. This present research investigated how Indonesian police is represented through The Jakarta Post regarding the murder case of one police agent which offers new explanation regarding the way a news media elaborates on the Indonesian police through the language reflection used by the media through the three-dimension model of Fairclough. A qualitative research methodology is employed together with the application of a three-dimensional level of Norman Fairclough CDA. The results indicated that The Jakarta Post is neutral, with no bias toward either party, the public society, or the policies. It depicts how the Indonesian police handled the case. However, it still indicates public mistrust in the action or irregularities in the investigation and autopsy results, as evidenced by the responses of specific organizations in it.
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Representasi didefinisikan sebagai metode untuk menyelidiki satu hal tertentu yang dapat dilihat melalui bahasa, tindakan, atau suara, yang masing-masing memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam merepresentasikan sesuatu. Masyarakat dapat melihat bagaimana isu tertentu direpresentasikan dalam cara penyampaian atau pemberitaannya di berbagai media, baik tertulis maupun lisan melalui bahasa. Untuk menemukan tujuan dan pesan dalam media massa, penelitian dapat menggunakan analisis wacana tertentu melalui pertimbangan penggunaan kata, frase, dan klausa yang disusun dalam media. Penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana polisi Indonesia direpresentasikan melalui The Jakarta Post terkait kasus pembunuhan salah satu agen polisi, dimana akan menawarkan penjelasan baru mengenai cara media berita mengelaborasi polisi Indonesia melalui refleksi bahasa yang digunakan media melalui model tiga dimensi dari Fairclough. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan bersama dengan penerapan level tiga dimensi AWK Norman Fairclough. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa The Jakarta Post netral, tidak memihak salah satu pihak, masyarakat umum, atau pihak polisi. Ini menggambarkan bagaimana polisi Indonesia menangani kasus tersebut. Namun, hal itu tetap menunjukkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap tindakan atau kejanggalan dalam penyelidikan dan hasil otopsi, terbukti dari tanggapan organisasi tertentu di dalamnya.
Jenis, Sebab, dan Dampak Multilingualisme Masyarakat Balikpapan
Authors: Annisa Luthf 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the type of multilingualism in Balikpapan society along with its causes and impacts. This research is qualitative. obtaining the data from 27 participants and interviews with 3 informants. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing questionnaire results and analysis results in the form of componential analysis and cultural themes. The results of the research show that the multilingualism abilities possessed by the community are dominant and passive responsive multilingualism, meaning that the community is more proficient in one language than another and has the ability to understand various languages but is less able to speak these languages. The three main causes of multilingualism in Balikpapan society are the community environment, independent learning, and transmission from parents. From the multilingualism of Balikpapan society, the phenomenon of code mixing emerged. The people of Balikpapan mix one language with another.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis multilingualisme masyarakat di Balikpapan beserta sebab dan dampaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari 27 partisipan dan wawancara dengan 3 informan Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisa hasil angket dan hasil wawancara dalam bentuk analisis komponensial dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan multilingualisme yang dimiliki masyarakat adalah multilingualisme dominan dan pasif responsif artinya masyarakat lebih menguasai satu bahasa daripada bahasa lain dan memiliki kemampuan dalam memahami berbagai bahasa namun kurang dalam berbicara bahasa-bahasa tersebut. Adapun tiga penyebab utama kemampuan multilingualisme di masyarakat Balikpapan adalah lingkungan masyarakat, pembelajaran mandiri, dan transmisi dari orang tua. Dari multilingualisme masyarakat Balikpapan ini muncul fenomena campur kode. Masyarakat Balikpapan mencampurkan bahasa satu dengan bahasa lain.
Produksi Fillers dalam Ujian Berbicara Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 10 Kurikulum IGCSE: Tinjauan Psikolinguistik
Authors: Nugraha Edy , Tarmini Wini 
Published: December 2023

Speaking skill is the most important skill in learning a language as it reflects students' proficiency. Speaking differs from writing because speaking is a spontaneous activity and it involves the use of more fillers. This research explores the use of fillers in the bahasa Indonesia speaking test for Grade 10 students in the Cambridge IGCSE curriculum. A descriptive quantitative research method was applied with psycholinguistic and note-taking approaches. The research involves nine respondents from one international school who took the IGCSE exam. The findings revealed that non-lexical fillers constituted the highest percentage of sound fillers used at 67%, followed by word fillers at 27%, and phrase fillers at 6%. The most frequently used filler was ‘eee’ appearing 133 times, followed by ‘hmm’ 13 times. The most used filler words were 'apa' at 11 times and 'seperti' at nine times. The most common filler phrase was ‘menurut saya,’ appearing nine times. Regarding the filler function, the two most frequently used functions were hesitation (66%) and emphasis (22%). The high occurrence of hesitation fillers such as 'eee,' 'hmm,' and 'apa' implies that students experience anxiety during the speaking test. In addition, three functions of fillers imply disfluency and two functions imply the marker of discourse or communicative strategies.
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Keterampilan berbicara menjadi keterampilan yang sangat penting karena merupakan tanda keutuhan murid dalam mempelajari bahasa. Bahasa lisan berbeda dengan bahasa tulis karena bahasa lisan lebih sulit diatur dengan sifat spontan dan lebih banyak penggunaan filler. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana produksi filler dalam ujian berbicara bahasa Indonesia Kelas 10 kurikulum Cambridge IGCSE. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan psikolinguistik. Responden adalah 9 murid dari sekolah SA yang mengikuti ujian IGCSE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filler nonleksikal menempati filler yang paling sering muncul mencapai 67%, pengisi kata 27%, dan filler frasa 6%. Filler yang paling banyak muncul adalah ‘eee’ mencapai 133 dan kedua adalah ‘hmm’ mencapai 13. Filler kata yang paling banyak muncul adalah ‘apa’ 11 kali dan ‘seperti’ 9 kali. Filler leksikal frasa yang muncul paling banyak adalah ‘menurut saya’ sebanyak 9 kali. Kemudian dari fungsi filler, kedua fungsi yang paling banyak diproduksi peserta didik adalah fungsi alat keraguan/ jeda dan fungsi empati. Fungsi keraguan mencapai 66% sementara fungsi empati mencapai 22%. Tingginya kemunculan filler ‘eee’, ‘ehm’, ‘apa’ mengimplikasikan murid mengalami kecemasan ketika ujian berbicara. Tambahan pula, 3 fungsi filler yang muncul menandakan ketidaklancaran dan 2 fungsi filler menandakan komunikasi strategis atau penanda wacana.
Verba Berafiks Me(N)— dan Ber— dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Perbedaan Perilaku Sintaksis dan Derivasinya
Authors: Laksanti I Desak Ketut Titis Ary 
Published: December 2023

This research deals with differences syntactic character and its derivation between me(N)— and ber— verbs affixed in Indonesian language since many problems often appear when teaching Indonesian language grammar to foreigners. The data in this research was generated from the researcher's intuition as a native Indonesian speaker using a reflective-introspective method. Such method and technique are used to ease the data collection and their grammatical testing. The data are analyzed using distributional method and followed by substitution and paraphrase technique. These technique and method are used because their implementation exploiting internal linguistic elements. The research results show that me(N)— affixed verbs can form transitive and intransitive verbs. These intransitive verbs can be changed to transitive if combined with the suffix –kan, suffix –i, per-kan, and per-i. Meanwhile, ber— affixed verbs in Indonesian can form intransitive verbs. The derivations resulting from me(N)— affixed verbs are concrete nouns with the affix pe(N)— and abstract nouns with the affix pe(N)—an, while those derived from ber— affixed verbs are concrete nouns with the affix pe— and abstract nouns with the affix pe —an. Apart from nouns, ber— affixed verbs also derives from verbs. However, there are other problems that often do not comply with these formation rules.
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Penelitian ini membahas perbedaan perilaku sintaksis dan derivasi antara verba berafiks me(N)— dan ber— dalam bahasa Indonesia karena kerap muncul ketika mengajarkan materi tata bahasa bahasa Indonesia kepada orang asing. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dibangkitkan dari intuisi peneliti sebagai penutur asli bahasa Indonesia menggunakan metode reflektif-introspektif. Pemerolehan data yang demikian dilakukan untuk memudahkan pencarian dan pengujian data. Data-data itu dianalisis dengan metode agih atau distribusional yang selanjutnya dilakukan dengan teknik substitusi dan teknik parafrasa. Metode dan teknik itu digunakan karena pelaksanaannya melibatkan unsur-unsur dalam bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa verba berafiks me(N)— dalam bahasa Indonesia dapat membentuk verba transitif dan intransitif. Verba intransitif tersebut dapat diubah menjadi transitf jika dikombinasikan dengan sufiks –kan, sufiks –i, memper—kan, dan memper—i. Verba berafiks ber— dalam bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai pembentuk verba intransitif. Derivasi yang dihasilkan dari verba berafiks me(N)— adalah nomina konkret berafiks pe(N)— dan nomina abstrak berafiks pe(N)—an, sedangkan yang diturunkan oleh verba berafiks ber— adalah nomina konkret berafiks pe— dan nomina abstrak berafiks pe—an. Selain nomina, afiks ber— juga menderivasikan verba. Akan tetapi, terdapat persoalan-persoalan lain yang kerap kali tidak sesuai dengan kaidah pembentukan tersebut.
Wealth Distribution among Sasak Communities Through Inheritance: A Quest for Justice
Authors: Haji Munir Zainal Arifin 
Published: December 2023

This research describes the study of economic justice in the distribution of inheritance among the Sasak people, Lombok Indonesia. Economic justice is a value championed in the study of Islamic business law (al-fiqh al-muāmalah) by considering the traditions, national laws, and other laws that live in society. Economic distribution justice is the main spirit in economic equality, one of which is through inheritance, which is also part of the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah value, namely hifz al-māl. This sociological research was conducted in several villages on Lombok Island: Sade, Bayan, Penujak, Teruwai, Pancor, and Aikmel. Data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observation of the community's perception, knowledge, and inheritance practice. In this study, it was found that the Sasak community prioritizes customary law, by considering Islamic law as a balance of justice. National law is only a last option when there is no way for dialog and discussion among the heirs. Sasak customary law, which is dominated by a patriarchal system, positions women lower than men. The presence of Islamic law opens the opportunity for women to enjoy economic justice (distribution). National law is used as an option when disputes and disagreements between heirs exist.
Child Exploitation by Parents in Early Marriage: Case Study in Cianjur West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sopyan Yayan , Muttaqin Zezen Zainal , Solihat Cucu , Aripin Jaenal 
Published: December 2023

Parents should protect their children. Child exploitation by parents is a cruel act. One form of parental deprivation of children’s rights is to marry them at an early age. In Indonesia, the rate of early marriage is still above 10% of all marriages. There is a trend of early marriage with Arab men in tourist destinations such as Puncak-Cianjur, West Java, after the increasing number of tourist visits from the Middle East. This research used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to explore informant' experiences, interpret their experiences, and give meaning to their experiences. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews using the Snow Bowling Effect method. The results of the research were analyzed using the framework method. This research found that parents determine the occurrence of early marriage. The drivers of early marriage are economic interests and religious dogma. Parents were influenced by biyong (marriage broker) in making decisions. Biyong took advantage of half of the dowry. Meanwhile, children’s consent to marry was influenced by religious doctrines that caused them to be altruistic and follow their parents' wishes. This research recommends the government be stricter in supervising foreign tourists and socializing the dangers of early marriage and mutáh marriage with foreigners.
The Shifting Meaning of Istiṭa‘ah in Performing Hajj for the Bone People in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Bustanul Arifin Nursyirwan , Keri Ismail , Said Ali , Kiramang Khaeruddin , Khaironi Ghazanul Fikri 
Published: December 2023

The community’s understanding of istiṭa’ah (ability) has shifted and narrowed in meaning towards the economic aspect. This study aims to describe the concept of istiṭa’ah as understood by the people of Bone, South Sulawesi, the factors that cause the narrowing of the meaning of istiṭa’ah, and the economic contents that influence the meaning of istiṭa’ah. This study used a qualitative method using the lughawi approach and Islamic law as an analytical tool. Data were collected by means of in-depth interview and literature review. This study found that the people of Bone have interpreted istiṭa’ah as physical, economic, and security capabilities while in the Holy Land. The shift in the meaning of istiṭa’ah narrowly has referred only to economic ability, as influenced by the high costs, the long waiting lists, and a large number of transfers of regular hajj to hajj handled by private travel agents. The shift in the meaning of istiṭa’ah towards the economic ability is due to no other indicator other than the economy that makes any constraints or limitations can be overcome through paid services of other people. Those who have economic ability will get more VIP facilities than those who do not. In terms of lughawi meaning, istiṭa’ah should be understood broadly, not merely physical, non-physical nor economic factors. In Islamic law, the waiting list and security factors can become illat (cause) of a person to be able (istiṭa’ah) to perform Hajj.
Constructive Possession in the Sale and Purchase of Gold According to Changes in the Customary Practice
Authors: Yahaya Mohammad Zaini 
Published: December 2023

In a sales and purchase transaction, gold is a ribawī item that requires taking possession (qabḍ) of goods on a spot basis. Since the al-Qur’an and al-Sunnah have not specifically mentioned the form of qabḍ in a sales and purchase transaction, the ulama has made customary practice (‘urf) as a reference when determining whether a card is appropriate or otherwise. Besides that, the ulama has also accepted constructive possession (qabḍ ḥukmī) as a substitute for physical possession (qabḍ ḥaqīqī) in a sales and purchase transaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the validity of qabḍ, the forms of qabḍ, the classification of qabḍ ḥukmī in buying and selling gold, and the application of 'urf as a reference in the validity of qabḍ. The study is a normative legal study using uṣūl al-fiqh and fiqh al-mu'āmalāt analysis tools. The results of the study show that rapid technological developments have changed some forms of buying and selling transactions, including those involving gold. The main challenge in transactions involving gold is the issue of qabḍ, especially those that do not involve physical gold. This is due to certain constraints, especially buying and selling online. Based on the views of the scholars in determining the forms of qabḍ ḥukmī to see the suitability of gold buying and selling applications at this time, this kind of buying and selling is permissible. As long as there is takhliyyah and tamkin in the gold being traded, then it may be accepted as qabḍ ḥukmī. In addition, it must be ensured that the allocation steps, such as tagging of the physical gold, are implemented on the day of the contract to avoid ribā al-nasī’ah.
Inconsistencies in the Ḥanafī School's View of Children's Legal Competence
Authors: Fauzi Moh. , Nurdin Nazar 
Published: December 2023

This article examines the inconsistencies of the Ḥanafī school of thought regarding the legal capacity of children. The study of this issue is to prove whether or not there is harmony between the legal istinbat method (ushul fiqh) used and the legal product (fikih) created. In fiqh proposal it is determined that children do not have legal capacity so they are freed from all forms of legal imposition (taklif). The problem studied is the inconsistency of children's legal skills and arguments against this problem. This paper is based on qualitative data in the form of books on ushul fiqh and fiqh of thought from the Ḥanafī school of thought. Data is given meaning through verstehen, namely understanding by using a divergent, creative, and innovative mindset so that deeper meaning is found. After that, the data was analyzed using content analysis, namely taking inventory of data, simplifying it, and generalizing it. This is done interactively between the three components; data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the research show that there is an inconsistency in the Ḥanafī school of thought regarding legal competence. Inconsistency is seen in three ways; the standard has been and has not been the functioning of reason related to the age phases of the child, determining the impact of the benefits and harms contained in legal actions, and the scope of legal subjects. Thoughts on the legal skills of children other than the Ḥanafī school of thought which have not been studied in this paper need further research.
Falling Out of Love: Divorce of Three Acehnese Ubanan Couples in the Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Husin Asna 
Published: December 2023

“The most hated of permissible things to Allāh the Exalted is divorce”—this Prophetic tradition is narrated by AbūDāwūd and Ibn Mājah. Yet divorce is now on the rise in Aceh where Islamic Sharī‘ah is supposedly being implemented; there were 6,823 divorce cases in the province during the first ten months of 2022, with most proposed by young couples. This study examines divorce in mature families aged fifty and above, who have been married for many years in the perspective of Islamic law. We analyze their marriage and the nature of their life leading to divorce, the reasons for falling out of love, and the impact of separation on their well-being and on their loved ones. We review the Islamic sources and academic literature about marriage and divorce, the government and media reports for statistics, and we interview three couples along with several of their children in order to obtain insights into their experience. We uncover the complexity surrounding marriage and divorce, as well as religious, social, and personal reasons guiding their action or non-action. The study recommends that governments and religious institutions implement premarital courses as a condition of marriage so that divorce rates can be reduced. Such policies must be accompanied by meaningful and well-funded national government programs to save the institution of marriage and be able to maintain family cohesion in Indonesia.
GÊNERO, RAÇA NO CINEMA BRASILEIRO: LEITURAS SOBRE “MINHA MÃE É UMA PEÇA: O FILME” (2013) E “O DIA DE JERUSA” (2014)
Authors: Rocha Giovana Silva , Campos Margarida de Cássia 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca problematizar a representação e a representatividade da mulher negra no cinema brasileiro, uma vez que é possível constatar uma baixa visibilidade desse grupo populacional nesse âmbito do audiovisual. Compreende-se que é necessário evidenciar essas discussões, pois é somente a partir da produção de espaços geográficos inclusivos e democráticos que se pode construir uma sociedade antirracista e também pautada em igualdade de gênero. Por conta disso, as obras analisadas para a realização deste estudo são: “Minha Mãe é uma Peça: o Filme” (2013), cuja bilheteria foi a maior no ano de seu lançamento, e “O Dia de Jerusa” (2014), um curta-metragem produzido pelo chamado Cinema Negro, com o intuito de valorizar a cultura e o conhecimento do povo negro. Por fim, neste estudo, conclui-se que a figura da mulher negra tem ganhado espaço no cinema nacional, em especial por meio de projetos como o Cinema Negro, em contraposição a obras de grande alcance de público, que continuam não lhe dando o devido destaque, uma vez que essa representação é sempre vinculada aos mesmos estereótipos da realidade brasileira.
The Invisible Threat: Urban Pollution’s Silent Assault on Respiratory Well-being
Authors: Khan Javeria , Ghani Sundus Abdul , Ahmad Syed Adnan , Javed Hadiya 
Published: December 2023

The detrimental impact of air pollution on human health is a growing
concern, particularly in urban areas. Various factors, including
industrial activities, traffic emissions, wildfires, and domestic
heating, have led to the release of harmful pollutants such as PM2.5,
PM10, NO2, SO2, NO, and O3, which exacerbate respiratory risks. Those
diagnosed with respiratory conditions like Asthma, bronchitis, URTI,
pneumonia, COPD, and Lung Tuberculosis are especially vulnerable to
these pollutants. Air pollution contributes to both acute and chronic
respiratory events. Acute exposure can result in respiratory diseases or
worsen chronic conditions like COPD. Socioeconomic status is closely
linked to the prevalence of lung tuberculosis, particularly in areas
with high air pollution. Studies highlight the impact of air pollutants
on vulnerable populations, such as children in urban households exposed
to unclean fuels and the association with respiratory symptoms.
Emergency room visits for asthma in children and the elderly reveal the
delayed and immediate effects of different pollutants, emphasizing the
need for air quality control. In addition to exacerbating chronic
conditions, air pollution during prenatal and postnatal periods poses
risks to fetal lung development. Maternal exposure to pollutants,
including tobacco smoke, increases the risk of respiratory dysfunction
in children. Preventive measures, such as prenatal counseling and
awareness campaigns for vulnerable populations, are essential to
mitigate the impact of air pollution. Furthermore, reducing emissions
from industries and vehicles is crucial for improving air quality and
safeguarding public health. Extensive research in this field is
imperative to address this pressing environmental and health issue.
Most importantly, prenatal genetic alterations are a new area of
research for silent assault by air pollution that requires more
literature.