bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with maternal deaths in Bongor Provincial Hospital, Chad
Authors: Madoue Gabkika Bray , Noudjalbaye Allarehene , Abdelsalam Saleh , Passoret Kainba , Kadam Diguisna 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Maternal mortality remains a major public health problem, particularly in Chad. The aim of this study was to analyse the factors associated with maternal death.
Method: This was a retrospective descriptive and analytical study conducted at Bongor Provincial Hospital (BPH) over a 5-year period (2015 to 2020). The study population consisted of all maternity patients who died in this hospital and whose records were complete. The variables studied were epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic factors. The data were collected and analysed using Sphinx Plus²(V5) software. The Chi-square test was used to compare the variables. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: We registered 13,758 women with all pathologies, of which 6,349 met the inclusion criteria; 98 of them died (1.5%) giving a Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) of 1005/100,000 live births. These deaths mainly occurred in women aged between 20 and 24 years (30.6%), who were married (79.6%), housewives (59.2%), multiparous (33.7%), from rural areas (74.5%), uneducated (39.8%) and who had had no prenatal care (60.2%). The main aetiologies reported were: genital haemorrhage (77.5%), infections (63.3%), malaria (61.2%), severe anaemia (39.8%) and dystocia (25.5%).
Conclusion: Maternal mortality is a major health problem, and its reduction requires the mobilization of all actors in society and implies good health education, improvement of the quality of prenatal follow-up and emergency obstetric care.
Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm.’nın (Apiaceae) fitokimyasal analizi ve biyolojik etkileri
Authors: İŞCAN Gökalp , MUTLU Bilge Nur , HACIOĞLU Seda , İŞCAN Arzu , KÖSE Yavuz Bülent , KÜRKÇÜOĞLU Mine 
Published: December 2023

Phytochemical analysis and biological effects of Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm.
(Apiaceae)

Gökalp İŞCAN 1, Bilge Nur MUTLU 2, Seda HACIOĞLU 3, Arzu İŞCAN 4, Yavuz Bülent KÖSE 5, Mine KÜRKÇÜOĞLU 6

ORCID: 0000-0003-1210-0490; 0009-0005-1725-3826; 0000-0003-2357-9038; 0000-0003-2366-2114;
0000-0002-3060-7271; 0000-0002-9375-0294

Anadolu Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Eskişehir Türkiye

Abstract
Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae) is an annual, herbaceous weed that naturally growing in Türkiye. It is known as “karaheci, pitrak, broad-leaved pitrak, pitrak thistle, water pitrak” in local population. Knowing that there are few studies on this plant and its usage in folk medicine is quite limited.
In the present study crude extracts were prepared from the fruits, roots and the aerial parts of the plant collected from its natural habitat. The essential oil was obtained by microdistillation method and its full composition was determined by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC/MS) simultaneously. 57, 52 and 42 different compounds were determined, representing 96.3%, 99.7% and 99.3% of the oils of aerial parts, fruits and roots respectively.
Total phenolic content, antioxidant (DPPH• and ABTS•+), lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitory, anticandidal and antibacterial activities of the extracts were also studied. Furthermore, mode of action of the herbal extract on Candida albicans and C. tropicalis was demonstrated by transmission electron microscopy analysis.

Keywords: Turgenia latifolia, antimicrobial, antioxidant, phytochemical profile, gas chromatography, TEM
----------  ----------

Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm.’nın (Apiaceae) fitokimyasal analizi ve biyolojik etkileri
Özet
Turgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm. (Apiaceae) tek yıllık, otsu bir yabancı ot olup Türkiye’de doğal olarak yayılış göstermektedir. Halk arasında “karaheci, pıtrak, geniş yapraklı pıtrak, pıtrak dikeni, su pıtrağı” isimleriyle bilinir. Halk arasında oldukça sınırlı kullanımı olan ve hakkında neredeyse hiç araştırma olmayan bu bitki, doğal olarak yetiştiği bölgeden toplanarak herba, meyve ve kök kısımlarından total ekstreler hazırlanmıştır. Bitkinin uçucu yağı mikrodistilasyon yöntemi ile elde edilerek, kompozisyonu gaz kromatografisi (GK-AID) ve gaz kromatografisi kütle spektrometresi (GK/KS) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Herba, meyve ve kök yağlarının sırasıyla %96,3, %99,7 ve %99,3’ünü temsil eden 57, 52 ve 42 farklı bileşik tespit edilmiştir. Total fenolik madde miktarı, antioksidan aktivite (DPPH• ve ABTS•+), lipooksijenaz (LOX) inhibisyonu, antikandidal ve antibakteriyal aktivite testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, herba ekstresinin Candida albicans ve C. tropicalis türleri üzerinde geçirimli elektron mikroskobu ile antikandidal etki mekanizması ortaya konmuştur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Turgenia latifolia, antimikrobiyal, antioksidan, fitokimyasal profil, gaz kromatografisi, TEM
Sobre os múltiplos holótipos designados para espécies de Perissocytheridea Stephenson, 1938 descritas da Formação Pirabas (Oligo-Mioceno), Brasil
Authors: Antonietto Lucas Silveira , Ramos Maria Inês Feijó 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta nota nomenclatural é corrigir procedimentos de designação de tipo que resultaram em duplicidade de holótipos para várias espécies pertencentes ao gênero de Ostracoda Perissocytheridea, descritas no Oligo-Mioceno da Formação Pirabas, Norte do Brasil.
Role of Mass media & Academia in Disaster Resilience
Authors: Chaturvedi Manish , Shah Dheeraj 
Published: December 2023

Mass media campaign is an oft-used strategy to raise knowledge and awareness about common health issues among the public. With advancements in technology and an increase in the accessibility of the internet to the citizens, public awareness increases manifold, thus urging better adherence to essential public health measures. (1) Media and communication plays a crucial role in disaster management by disseminating information about the disasters, educating public about disaster, highlighting vulnerable zones, timely warnings and alerts, reporting of disaster events, gathering and transmitting information about affected areas, assisting in rescue and relief operations, disseminating information about public safety, informing and alerting the concern authorities and government officials, assisting volunteers, relief organizations etc.(2).
Melanchthon et la théologie médiévale. Sagesse mystique, doctrine scolastique et Parole de Dieu
Authors: Huiban Arthur 
Published: December 2023

Si la recherche sur Luther a consacré plusieurs études d’ampleur à la question des héritages médiévaux du Réformateur, il n’en va pas de même pour la recherche sur Philippe Melanchthon. Pourtant, les Loci communes fourmillent, dès la première édition publiée en 1521, de références variées aux « docteurs scolastiques », avec des focalisations parfois différentes de celles de Luther à la même date. L’idée que Melanchthon se fait de la théologie médiévale est-elle pour autant originale ? L’apparente radicalité de son rejet de la « scolastique », dans les écrits des années 1520, ne dissimule-t-elle pas, en réalité, d’importantes influences souterraines ? Et quelles sont les sources médiévales privilégiées de l’humaniste ? Cette étude tente de répondre à ces questions en interrogeant, en particulier à partir du concept d’imputation, les liens de Melanchthon avec la tradition scotiste et occamiste, autour des doctrines de la justification et du péché originel, de 1520 à 1535 environ.
Association of Diastasis Recti Abdominis with Pelvic Floor Muscle Strenth and Urine Incontinence in Gynecological Population
Authors: Mateen Abdul , Amanat Rukhsar , Ali Haider , Khalid Hurab , Ali Akram , Rehman Ayesha , Khaliq Samia 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) denotes an anomalous separation of the rectus muscles throughout their longitudinal axis, devoid of fascial irregularities. The current study sought to determine the prevalence of DRA and its potential association with pelvic floor muscular strength and urinary incontinence in the gynaecological population of Faisalabad. This was a cross-sectional study.
Materials and Methods: A Convenient sampling technique was used for collecting data. A sample of 100 females from government hospitals of Faisalabad was taken. Study was conducted in Faisalabad from February 2018 to May 2018. Inclusion criteria of the research was, immediate postpartum ladies, females aged 18 to menopausal age, and females who had normal vaginal birth. Manometric techniques were employed to quantify the strength of the pelvic floor muscles (PFMS), with outcomes represented in cmH2O. The incidence of urinary incontinence (UI) was ascertained by querying patients regarding any manifestations postpartum. The extent of diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) was gauged utilizing fingerbreadth assessments of the rectus abdominis muscles. This particular measurement spanned a distance of 4.5 cm both superior and inferior to the umbilicus, aligned with the linea alba.
Findings: Results were analyzed through SPSS version 26. Diastasis recti abdominis was found to be present in 57% of the females. 7% of the women had very weak pelvic floor muscle, 38% had weak, 50% had moderate strength and 5% had good strength of pelvic floor muscles. Out of 100, urine incontinence was found in 59% females. There was no statistically significant correlation observed between diastasis recti abdominis muscle and either urinary incontinence or pelvic floor muscle strength, with a p-value exceeding 0.05.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Incorporate routine DRAM screening for postpartum gynecological patients. Educate women about DRAM, its risk factors, and prevention strategies. Promote postpartum exercises and physical therapy to strengthen abdominal muscles and pelvic floor. Provide nutritional counseling to address obesity, a risk factor for DRAM. Implement a multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists, physiotherapists, and nutritionists. Conduct additional research on the long-term consequences of DRAM and effective interventions. Conduct awareness campaigns targeting both healthcare providers and the public to increase DRAM awareness.
Modificação da coloração de fundo da técnica de Ziehl-Neelsen Na identificação do Mycobacterium leprae
Authors: SIQUEIRA Luiz Fernando de Góes , ALMEIDA Regina Gomes de , BELDA Walter 
Published: December 2023

A identificação do M. leprae, em material obtido de lesões cutâneas de pacientes suspeitos ou doentes de hanseniase, é fundamental nas atividades de controle da endemia. E feita com coloração da linfa proveniente das lesões, espalhada em lâmina, pelo método de Ziehl-Neelsen. Dada a escassez de muco nas preparações rotineiras a técnica teve de ser modificada com alcalinização prévia do azul de metileno. Tal modificação,embora melhorando as possibilidades de uso do Ziehl-Neelsen, apresenta inconvenientes de ordem prática, como os decorrentes da metacromasia e precipitação do corante. A coloração de fundo se apresenta, então, arroxeada, dificultando a visualização do bacilo corado em vermelho. A precipitação reduz o tempo de uso do corante. Os autores, após demonstrar tais inconvenientes, propõem alteração técnica denominada de "alcalinização concomitante" que, basicamente, consiste em adicionar poucas gotas de solução de hidróxido de sódio, a 1:500, sobre a coloração clássica, no momento de sua execução. Obtém-se assim: a) maior tempo de uso do corante; b) ausência de precipitado em lâmina; c) evidenciação mais fácil do substrato; d) contraste maior entre o substrato e a coloração do bacilo. Recomendam o uso da variante técnica proposta na rotina, principalmente nas preparações com material escasso ou de controle terapêutico.
Critical Thinking and Higher Education: A Historical, Theoretical and Conceptual Perspective
Authors: Katende Esther 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this Study is to analyze the historical, theoretical and conceptual basis of the critical thinking in relation to higher education.
Methodology: The methodology used is a review of existing literature on critical thinking and higher education.
Findings: The study shows that critical thinking is embedded in Bloom’s Taxonomy and institutions of higher education that implement the higher levels of Bloom’s taxonomy embrace critical thinking in their curriculum.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: The study presents a unique contribution to theory by relating Bloom’s Taxonomy to critical thinking.
Correlation of Smart Phone Addiction with Poor Sleep Quality and Low Academic Score in Medical Students of Nishtar Medical University, South Punjab
Authors: Ghulam Mujtaba Nasir  , Ghulam Dastgeer  , Muhammad Umar Khan  , Afshan Batool  , Ahmad Naseer Khan  , Aneesa Altaf  
Published: December 2023

Background: Smart phone addiction can disturb sleep quality in medical students by upsetting internal biological clock (SCN) and melatonin level which in turn adversely affects academic performance of medical students.
Objectives: To correlate smart phone addiction (SPA), poor sleep quality and low academic score in medical students and its association with gender.
Methodology: A Cross- sectional descriptive study was conducted on medical students of 4th and final year MBBS (who were mobile phone addict for more than one year). The percentage of last professional exam was taken as academic score. A proposed SPA diagnostic criterion was used to diagnose smart phone addict students. For SPA severity and sleep quality assessment Problematic Mobile Phone Use Questionnaire (PMPU-Q) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used.
Results: A total of 74 subjects having mean (SD) age of 22.24 (1.929) years presented with negative correlation between academic score and PSQI (p< 0.05) were included in the study. There was no significant association between academic score and smart phone addiction. The male students had worse score in dependency and dangerous use on PMUQ scale. The female students were worse in dangerous and problematic use of smart phone on PMUQ scale.
Conclusion: The SP dependency and poor subjective sleep quality of male students were negatively associated with their academic score. The female students with low academic score were worse at PSQI score, their academic score was not significantly correlated with their smart phone addiction.
Keywords: Smartphone addiction, Sleep Quality, Academic Score
State of the Journal, 2023
Authors: Reynolds Stacey 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) has maintained its top-ranking status in the field of occupational therapy, as evidenced by an increase in its 2-yr impact factor. As the Editor-in-Chief enters her second 3-yr term, the journal faces both challenges and opportunities stemming from trends in academic publishing. The editorial team seeks to navigate these shifts while fostering meaningful research dissemination and translation. Key outcomes for 2023 showcase the journal’s dedication to addressing diverse occupational therapy needs. A special issue on autism and mental health in 2023 and upcoming themes on recovery after neurological injury and play in occupational therapy in 2024 exemplify AJOT’s commitment to relevant topics. The AJOT Authors & Issues interview series and an active presence on social media platforms further bolster research engagement and translation. Despite challenges, AJOT’s impact factor and rankings in the rehabilitation category have demonstrated its global influence and leadership. The journal’s commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is evident through initiatives such as AJOT’s DEI Committee and DEI article collection, as well as AJOT’s comprehensive approach to combating bias. As AJOT looks ahead to 2024, its goals include reviving State of the Science articles, updating our Author Guidelines to incorporate artificial intelligence and bias-free language policies, and fostering engagement through the AJOT Instagram account and monthly AJOT Authors & Issues discussions. With its dedication to rigorous research and meaningful translation, AJOT remains a crucial resource for occupational therapy professionals striving to make evidence-based decisions.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ RỬA VÀ CHUẨN BỊ THẬN GHÉP LẤY TỪ NGƯỜI CHO SỐNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Lê Nguyên Vũ , Nguyễn Quang Nghĩa 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả rửa và chuẩn bị thận ghép lấy từ người cho sống tại bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả lâm sàng tiến cứu, chọn mẫu thuận tiện trên 149 bệnh nhân Thận ghép lấy từ người sống cho thận bằng phẫu thuật nội soi đảm bảo theo các tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn theo qui định của bộ y tế, được truyền rửa nhanh thành dòng bằng dung dịch Custodiol ở nhiệt độ 4°C theo quy trình rửa thận ghép của Bộ y tế tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Các chỉ tiêu nghiên cứu: đặc điểm giải phẫu thận lấy cho ghép trước rửa, đặc điểm đại thể của thận ghép trước rửa, số lượng ĐM, TM nuôi của thận lấy cho ghép trước rửa, thời gian rửa thận, số lượng dịch rửa thận, đánh giá chung về kết quả rửa thận ghép. Kết quả: Kết quả không có trường hợp nào bị đụng giập nhu mô thận, không có trường hợp nào bị tổn thương mạch máu hay rách bao thận, phần lớn thận ghép không có nang chiếm 98,6%. Thời gian dịch rửa chảy ra ở tĩnh mạch trong trung bình là 5,68 ± 0,89 phút. Sau rửa, 100% có mật độ đạt kết quả tốt; 98% có màu sắc thận tốt, 2% trung bình và không có trường hợp nào kết quả kém. Kết quả chung rửa thận ghép tốt là 146/149 TH (98,0%), trung bình là 3/149 TH (2,0%), không có sự khác biệt với số ĐM ghép. Kết luận: Rửa thận sau đó chỉnh sửa thận là một khâu quan trọng trước khi đưa thận vào khoang ghép Việc kiểm tra lại thận sẽ giúp giảm thời gian thiếu máu lạnh và phát hiện tổn thương nếu có hỗ trợ tối đa khi tiến hành các miệng nối mạch máu và tiết niệu khi ghép thận.
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE STANDARD (GRI STANDARD) PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Mulyani Asterina 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan perbankan melalui pengungkapan GRI Standard pada laporan keberlanjutan periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam pengumpulan data, dengan peroleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memberikan skor pada setiap standar GRI yang diungkapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengungkapan tertinggi, yaitu BJTM pada tahun 2019 dan BNGA pada tahun 2020. Sedangkan, perusahaan yang memiliki tingkat pengungkapan terendah pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 adalah BBNI dan BNII.
Kata Kunci: Laporan Keberlanjutan, GRI Standar
ANALISIS UPAYA PEMULIHAN DAN PENINGKATAN KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL BANDARA H. HASAN AROEBOESMAN ENDE PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tesa oktaviani nua  , Anita Nur Masyi'ah  
Published: December 2023

Since early March 2020, the Covid 19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and brought a major disaster to the world of aviation. This is evidenced by the drastic decrease in the number of passengers and aircraft at Ende Airport. Travel requirements and PSBB policies discourage people from traveling by air. Ende Airport's operational activities have decreased drastically due to the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to find out what efforts have been made to recover and increase operational activities after the Covid 19 pandemic and what obstacles have become obstacles in efforts to implement recovery and increase operational activities at H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende after Covid-19.pandemic.
The research was conducted qualitatively using primary and secondary data. Efforts to restore and increase Ende Airport operational activities after the Covid-19 pandemic are efforts originating from Ende Airport to improve and restore its airport operations after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods, obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data is done by data, observation, interviews, and secondary data is done by documentation and literature study. This research was carried out at Ende Airport in August and September 2022.
The results of this research are Ende Airport's efforts to improve and restore its post-pandemic airport operations, including: carrying out promotions, trying to create new flight routes, preparing places for rapid tests and coordinating with the local health office to administer vaccines. The obstacles that hinder this effort are the high ticket prices, the views of the public who are still worried about using air transportation services due to the Covid 19 pandemic and a lack of understanding about the requirements for people's travel by air transportation.
Roadmap for Digital Image Forgery Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gadekar, Supriya S . 
Published: December 2023

Technology advances are prominent today while influencing all aspects of our lives. Misuse of information has also increased as a result of technical improvements. As a result, investigators have the enormous task of recognizing modified information and distinguishing this from genuine data. Among the most prevalent techniques for electronic image alteration is splicing, which includes replicating a specific section using the same or different photograph and transferring it to a new image. In the wake of this issue, picture identification of forgeries has arisen as a viable approach for confirming the validity of online photographs.
Within this paper, we propose a strategy depending on the cutting-edge ResNet50v2 neural networks framework. This study describes an approach intended specifically for detecting splicing, among the most common forms of online picture forgeries. The VGG-16 convolutional neural network model is used in our technique. The recommended network topology accepts picture patchwork as data and generates identification outcomes on the patch, categorizing them as legitimate or fraudulent. We select pieces from the primary picture areas and the inserted splicing boundaries throughout the teaching stage. This paper proposes an effective technique for identifying splices in electronic photos, proving the usefulness of our deep learning-powered strategy and emphasizing its superior results over previous alternatives.
COMMUNICATIVE NATURE OF POWER
AND ITS TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALISATION OF CULTURE
Authors: BELYATSKAYA Е. 
Published: December 2023

The article analyses Niklas Luman's theory of power. He considers power as the vital centre of any political system,
as an important means of communication in society. In this connection, the idea of power's impersonality, its
depersonalisation is highlighted, which is connected with the nature of communication that cements the social system.
However, in the conditions of late modernity, the communicative nature of power undergoes6 t6transformation, as
communication itself changes in the conditions of digitalisation of culture.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFECTIONISM
AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH PARENTS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors: ODINETS D. , STRUNINA N. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the manifestations of perfectionism in adolescents, as well
as the relationship between the manifestations of perfectionism and relationships with parents in adolescence. It was
found that students are familiar with the concept of "perfectionism", almost half of the respondents revealed a high level
of self-oriented perfectionism. A significant positive correlation was revealed between some manifestations of
perfectionism and relationships with parents in adolescence.