bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instatherapy: A Content Analysis of Psychotherapists' Instagram Posts and User Engagement
Authors: Greene Amanda K. , Brownstone Lisa M. , Dong Yixiao , Hunsicker Madeline J. , Cool Jade , Maloul Elana K. , Norling Hannah N. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundSocial media is increasingly a source of mental health information and support. Online mental health content accessibility has allowed providers to access large audiences and client bases.AimsOur aim was to understand information audiences are encountering from psychotherapists on social media.Materials and MethodsSummative content analysis was completed on 10,395 posts from 294 psychotherapist influencers on Instagram. Analysis focussed on two domains: mental health concerns and psychotherapy‐related topics.ResultsInterpersonal concerns were the most frequently discussed mental health concern followed by anxiety, trauma/PTSD, depression and stress. The most frequently discussed psychotherapy‐related topics included holistic approaches, nervous system, cognitive behavioural therapy and internal family systems. Certain codes were associated with more user engagement than posts without those codes. Regarding mental health concerns, posts mentioning substance use garnered more likes and comments, posts mentioning dissociation/dissociative identity disorder garnered more comments, and posts mentioning perinatal issues received fewer likes. Regarding psychotherapy‐related topics, holistic approaches garnered more likes and comments, and crisis and couples/divorce garnered fewer likes.DiscussionFindings elucidate content that psychotherapist influencers discuss as well as how users engage with content.ConclusionThis study has implications for ethical guideline development for social media use among psychotherapists.
Prevalence of Secondary Trauma, Compassion Fatigue and Burnout Among Trauma Therapists in Spain
Authors: Velasco Judith , Sanmartín Francisco J. , Cuadrado Fátima , Moriana Juan A. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundTrauma therapists are at risk of developing secondary trauma (ST), compassion fatigue (CF) and burnout from exposure to clients' traumatic narratives.AimThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, risk and protective factors of these conditions among Spanish trauma therapists.MethodsA total of 358 Spanish trauma therapists (87% females, Mage = 43.6) completed self‐reported measures of ST, CF and burnout and sociodemographic/occupational information.ResultsSecondary trauma, CF and burnout levels were mild overall. However, 27% of the sample presented symptoms compatible with a PTSD diagnosis. Most of the sample showed emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. However, over 90% reported personal accomplishment and compassion satisfaction that mitigated the negative effects of occupational stressors. Age, years of experience and having children were associated with higher levels of burnout and ST. However, occupational factors, such as type of trauma and the age of the consultant, did not correlate with ST, CF nor burnout.ConclusionsWorking with trauma survivors impacts professionals' well‐being and, ultimately, can affect the quality of their services.
Navigating Racial Discrimination and Negotiating Place: A Phenomenological Analysis of Chinese Americans' Conversations With Friends
Authors: Zhang Hui , Stapleton Charles Matthew , Thang Jonathan , Waggoner Bradley 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis study adopted a phenomenological perspective to explore the experiences of racial discrimination among second‐generation and higher Chinese Americans during the COVID‐19 pandemic. It focused on how these experiences are grounded in place and co‐constructed through conversation with friends. Twelve participants were asked to describe a recent conversation with a friend about racial discrimination. Four themes from their narratives are discussed: Moving Along Perilous City Paths, The Paradox of Visibility and Invisibility, Finding Place Amid Alienation and Shame and Transforming Spaces, Creating Home. Together, these themes form a holistic narrative of how Chinese Americans navigate between homeworld and alienworld. The study concludes with a discussion of its contributions and implications.
Metal Exchange in Thioguanosine Coordination Polymers of Gold (I) and Silver (I)
Authors: Tangsombun Chayanan , McGarry Liam F. , El‐Zubir Osama , Houlton Andrew , Horrocks Benjamin R. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractHeterometallic coordination polymers of Au(I) and Ag(I) with 6‐thioguanosine, poly(
), have been prepared and were observed to form hydrogels. We find that the composition of the heterometallic polymer is proportional to the mole fractions of the metals in the preparation solution. Optical absorption spectra show single peaks for
nm which can be interpolated in a linear manner between x
and x
consistent with the formation of a heterometallic polymer rather than a mixture of homopolymers. However photoluminescence and circular dichroism spectra are sensitive to the supramolecular structure of the polymers and show more complex behaviour. Atomic force microscopy indicated that the molecular chains of the Au homopolymer entwine to form strands that are predominantly right‐hand helices. The Ag homopolymer has previously been shown to form left‐hand helices. Intermediate compositions have more complex structures because of the competition between the left and right‐handed preferences of the homopolymers. Finally, we have shown that the metal‐ligand bonds are labile on a timescale of about 5 h at ambient temperature (about 293 K). Mixtures of homopolymers transform to the corresponding heterometallic coordination polymer by metal exchange as judged by optical absorption, photoluminescence and circular dichroism spectra.
A novel water‐soluble nano‐additive incorporated to PPSU membrane for textile dye removal
Authors: Taha Younus Rashid , Zrelli Adel , Hajji Nejib , Alsalhy Qusay , Rafiq Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIn order to develop a polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) membrane for the removal of textile dyes, a novel water‐soluble known as partly cross‐linked nanoparticles graft copolymer (PCLNPG) is presented in this study as a pore forming agent. In order to fully investigate its effects on properties of the membrane surface, the morphology, and the porosity, and performance, the PCLNPG concentration in the PPSU solution was changed. The results showed that the novel membrane's hydrophilicity and porosity enhanced when it was made using a 0.75 wt.% PCLNPG. To investigate the impact of PCLNPG nanoparticles on the characterization of the novel nanocomposite, a variety of testing methods were utilized. Additionally, longer finger‐like pores and a more porous structure were created when the PCLNPG content increased. However, the highest values of water flux and Congo red (CR) dye rejection was 147.05 L ∙ m−2 ∙ h−1 and 98.59%, respectively. According to results, treating textile wastewater with PPSU/PCLNPG membranes could be a beneficial choice due to its performance features.
Selective hydrogenation of dimethyl terephthalate to dimethyl 1,4‐cyclohexanedicarboxylate over zeolite‐supported Ru catalysts
Authors: Han Haoyu , Yang Tao , Fan Jie , Yang Jingyi , Zhang Meng , Liu ZhongYi 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDimethyl 1,4‐cyclohexanedicarboxylate (DMCD) is an important chemical product, which is widely used in the synthesis of polyester resins, polyamides, and plasticizers. It is generally prepared via dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) selective hydrogenation. Herein, the zeolite (ZSM‐5‐25/50/100, ZSM‐35, MOR, and β)‐supported Ru catalysts were prepared and employed for DMT hydrogenation. Compared to the other zeolites, MOR‐supported Ru showed the best performance (DMT conversion: 100%, DMCD selectivity: 81.67% at the conditions of 180°C, 4 MPa H2, 3 h, 2‐propanol as solvent, and m(DMT):m(Cat.) = 5:1). After optimizing the reaction conditions, DMT conversion and DMCD selectivity finally reached 100% and 95.09%, respectively, at 140°C, 6 MPa H2, 4 h, ethyl acetate as solvent, and m(DMT):m(Cat.) = 2.5:1. Furthermore, Ru/MOR exhibited good reusability with no significant decrease after 5 cycles. The employed catalysts were comprehensively characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), N2‐physisorption, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), H2‐TPR, NH3 temperature‐programmed desorption (NH3‐TPD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐OES), and CO pulse experiment. The results indicated that Ru/MOR had higher Ru dispersion and stronger metal–support interaction. Moreover, Ru/MOR exhibited greater specific surface area and larger pore size, enhancing the adsorption efficiency of the reactants.
An Unusual Presentation of Bladder Carcinoma in a Visceral Hernia: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ebrahimi Pouya , Mahdavian Abbas , Mousavinejad Maryam , Ghadimi Delaram J. , Taheri Maryam , Mahmudi Fatemeh 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIntroductionBladder carcinoma (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy of the urinary system. These cancers are primarily seen in adults > 60 years old and mostly present with microscopic or frank hematuria or obstruction of the urinary system. However, these rare cancers can be found in hernias.Case PresentationThis report discusses a rare, localized bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC) manifestation. The patient had presented with lower abdominal pain several times. However, no accurate diagnosis was made due to the unspecified pain features. After being referred to a radiologic evaluation with ultrasonography, a bladder hernia was detected entering the abdominal wall, and it contained an unusual mass. Further evaluations revealed the malignant feature of the tumor. The abdominal wall hernia was replaced, and a TURP procedure was performed. The resulting sample showed UC without the involvement of the muscle layer.ConclusionOne of the most common malignancies of the urogenital and reproductive systems in male patients is BCs. They are most commonly seen in men older than 60 years old with a history of smoking. The prevalent manifestations of cancer are microscopic or macroscopic hematuria, urinary obstruction, and abdominal pain. A rare but previously reported bladder cancer location is within inguinal or abdominal hernias. The diagnosis of this cancer is not always straightforward, and delays can result in the spread of malignancy and the transition of the patient's clinical condition to a poorer prognosis.Clinical Key MessageThe presentation of bladder cancer is not always accompanied by typical symptoms such as hematuria or urinary obstruction. Patients with persistent lower abdominal pain should be evaluated to rule out bladder malignancy. These tumors might be hidden within abdominal or inguinal hernias, and more radiologic accuracy is demanded for their diagnosis.
A Novel Transdiagnostic Approach to the Prevention of Eating Disorders Using Virtual Reality: Preliminary Evaluation of the H.O.M.E. Intervention
Authors: Gardini Valentina , Grandi Silvana , Tomba Elena 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT“Virtual reality” (VR) has been used effectively in clinical psychology to improve existing treatments and prevention protocols for many psychopathologies, including eating disorders (EDs). However, no VR software was developed to concurrently tackle dysfunctional eating behaviours and three third wave cognitive–behavioural transdiagnostic factors linked to EDs: psychological inflexibility, emotion dysregulation and experiential avoidance. This preliminary study is aimed at evaluating potential effects of a new VR‐based preventive intervention (H.O.M.E.—How to Observe and Modify Emotions) in improving selected outcomes of transdiagnostic factors and dysfunctional eating behaviours in the general population (GP) with ED risk compared to a waiting list (WL). N = 40 GP participants with ED risk were screened (using the SCOFF and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE‐Q)) and randomised into VR (n = 20) or WL (n = 20) groups. Before and after intervention and at 3‐ and 6‐month follow‐up, participants completed EDE‐Q, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale—brief version (DERS‐16) for emotion dysregulation, Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II (AAQ‐II) for psychological inflexibility and Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI) experiential avoidance scale. H.O.M.E. improved scores in all EDE‐Q subscales (EDE‐Q‐total: p = 0.003; EDE‐Q‐restraint: p = 0.028; EDE‐Q‐eating concerns: p = 0.035; EDE‐Q‐shape concerns: p = 0.003; EDE‐Q‐weight concerns: p = 0.023), AAQ‐II (p = 0.005), DERS‐16‐total (p = 0.006), DERS‐16‐difficulty in engaging in goal‐directed behaviours (p = 0.008), and DERS‐16‐limited access to emotion regulation strategies (p = 0.001), with results greater than WL and maintained at follow‐ups. Results showed potential for H.O.M.E. to represent a feasible tool to prevent EDs. Given the similarity between VR and technologies used in everyday life, H.O.M.E. may help in engaging young individuals with ED risk towards psychological support before ED onset.
A 24.7‐ to 42.2‐GHz Tuning Range Quad‐Core Triple‐Mode VCO Using Inductor‐Sharing Technique
Authors: Zhang Congyi , Wang Xinsheng , Wang Xiyue , Song Yanhong 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe voltage‐controlled oscillator (VCO) with a wide tuning range and low phase noise is extensively employed in domains such as 5G, 6G, and satellite communication. This article commences with the phase noise model to conduct an analysis of the multicore VCO. Subsequently, the mode‐switching technology is elucidated. On this foundation, an X‐shaped compact equalizing on‐chip transformer design based on the inductor sharing technique is proposed. The transformer with three modes is devised to enhance the output frequency range of the VCO. Distinct from the traditional capacitive coupling, the alteration of the effective inductance value is accomplished through the coupling between the inductors to complete the regulation of the oscillation frequency range. The proposed VCO architecture, fabricated using a 40‐nm process, demonstrates a 52.3% continuous frequency tuning range, spanning from 24.7 to 42.2 GHz, as verified through post‐simulation. When the bias is at a 10 MHz, the phase noise varies within the range of −123 to −132 dBc/Hz while FoM and FoMT respectively fluctuate from 177 to 193 dBc/Hz and 191 to 208 dBc/Hz. Both phase noise and FoM are improved, with a minimal chip area of only 0.057 mm2.
Factors Influencing Emergence Timing Patterns of Long‐Tailed Bats in Exotic and Native Forest in New Zealand
Authors: Feng Bonnie , Borkin Kerry M. , O'Donnell Colin F. J. , Monks Joanne M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTUnderstanding temporal behavioural patterns in animals can be crucial to their conservation management. Emergence timing in bats, that is, the decision on when to depart day‐roosts for foraging, is one such example and is well studied in Northern Hemisphere bats. The emergence timing of New Zealand long‐tailed bats (Chalinolobus tuberculatus) is not yet fully understood, including when and where they may be vulnerable to threats. We investigated factors influencing long‐tailed bat emergence timing in the Kinleith Forest (exotic plantation, 38° S) and the Eglinton Valley (native beech forest, 45° S). We recorded emergence times during late pregnancy through post‐lactation (October to March), to determine whether the month, temperature at sunset, tree density, cloud cover, presence of rain and the number of bats within a roost influenced emergence timing. Most long‐tailed bats emerged after sunset in the Kinleith Forest, whilst 80% of first emerging bats departed before sunset in the Eglinton Valley where nights are much shorter in summer, reducing foraging time. Month, temperature at sunset, and roost population size were the most important predictors of emergence timing at both sites. Long‐tailed bats in the Kinleith Forest also emerged earlier as tree density increased, a pattern potentially associated with predator defence. The factors influencing long‐tailed bat emergence timing are likely context dependent, namely latitude and habitat structure, which has implications for roost protection protocols, timing of bat surveys and interpretation of bat acoustic monitoring data.
Genetic Differentiation of Abies alba Outside Its Main Range Under Warm Meso‐ and Sub‐Mediterranean Conditions in Italy and Switzerland
Authors: Coşgun Sevil , Gauthier Jérémy , Bonanomi Giuliano , Carraro Gabriele , Cherubini Paolo , Conedera Marco , Gobet Erika , Manetti Maria‐Chiara , Mazza Gianluigi , Schwörer Christoph , Sperisen Christoph , Alvarez Nadir , Gugerli Felix , Tinner Willy 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAbies alba is an important European tree species currently mostly found at cool and humid sites in the montane zone. In the past, it grew under markedly warmer and drier climates during the Eemian and mid‐Holocene, and cryptic Mediterranean populations confirm the species' capacity to grow under warm, summer‐dry conditions. However, it is unknown if warm‐loving Mediterranean occurrences are related to specific genetic properties (e.g., subspecies or ecotypes). Investigating the genetics of cryptic warm‐loving populations is crucial for a better understanding of past and future population dynamics of A. alba. We genotyped 478 A. alba samples at 174 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP), covering a broad latitudinal range from Southern Italy to Switzerland while accounting for local altitudinal gradients, and combined these newly introduced genotypes with those of other European Abies populations from the literature. Population genetic structure analyses grouped the warm‐loving meso‐ and sub‐Mediterranean populations into the same genetic cluster as the mountain populations of each region. The occurrence of three genetic clusters from Northern to Southern Italy is in line with the glacial refugia history. The inferred evolutionary and demographic history suggests a northward expansion of A. alba after glaciation, as well as a trans‐Adriatic gene flow between Balkan and Southern Italian populations. Collectively, the combined genotypic data from individuals across the species' range demonstrate that cryptic Mediterranean populations of A. alba align with the local and large‐scale genetic structure of populations from its main range, suggesting that the species is able to thrive in a warmer and drier environmental range than hitherto anticipated. This finding implies that it is unneeded to postulate extinct subspecies or ecotypes to explain the occurrence of meso‐ and sub‐Mediterranean Eemian or mid‐Holocene silver fir forests, with important implications for future A. alba population dynamics.
Validation of a biomarker‐based mortality score for cardiogenic shock patients: Comparison with a clinical risk score
Authors: Hynninen Elina , Tolppanen Heli , Rivas‐Lasarte Mercedes , Tarvasmäki Tuukka , Harjola Veli‐Pekka , Deniau Benjamin , Hongisto Mari , Jankowska Ewa A. , Jurkko Raija , Jäntti Toni , Kataja Anu , Mebazaa Alexandre , Sabell Tuija , Sionis Alessandro , Lassus Johan 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAimsCardiogenic shock (CS) is the deadliest manifestation of acute heart failure, with persistently high mortality rates and a lack of recent therapeutic breakthroughs. Accurate risk prediction is crucial in clinical decision‐making and the design of future clinical trials. We aimed to validate the CLIP score, a biomarker‐based risk score comprising cystatin C, lactate, interleukin‐6 and NT‐proBNP, for predicting mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) related CS, and to compare its predictive value with the previously published CardShock risk score.Methods and resultsThe study is a post hoc analysis of the CardShock Study, a prospective, observational European multicentre study on CS. The CLIP score was calculated 12 h after hospital admission, and its ability to predict 90‐day mortality was assessed using are under the curve (AUC) of the receiver‐operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. The discriminative ability of the CLIP score was compared with the CardShock risk score by comparing the AUC's. The cohort was dichotomized into low and high risk groups by the optimal cut‐off value derived from the ROC analysis of the CLIP score. Kaplan–Meier curves were constructed to evaluate risk stratification when combining the CLIP and CardShock risk scores. The cohort (n = 121) comprised 77% (n = 93) men and the median age was 67 years (IQR 61–76). A total of 21% (n = 25) of the patients had non‐ACS related CS. The CLIP score demonstrated appropriate predictive accuracy for 90‐day mortality (AUC 0.84, 95% CI 0.77–0.91), comparable with the CardShock risk score (AUC 0.77 [95% CI 0.69–0.85]; P = 0.064 for comparison). A CLIP score cut‐off of 0.28 stratified patients into high risk (65% mortality) and low risk (16% mortality) groups. In addition, incorporating the CLIP score enhanced risk stratification in all CardShock risk score categories.ConclusionsThe CLIP score, calculated within 12 h of hospital admission, accurately predicted 90‐day mortality in CS and complemented the CardShock risk score. The biomarker‐based score has potential utility in dynamic mortality risk assessment and could inform clinical management and trial design.
Recent Developments and Applications of Vegetable Oil in Fish Feed
Authors: Gu Xie , Ding Zhi Li , Yuan Zhen Zhen , Yang Shun , Fei Hui 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTDietary lipids play a vital role in providing essential fatty acids that are crucial for the regulation of growth, health, reproduction, and overall physiological functions of fish. Traditionally, fish oil (FO) has served as the primary lipid source in commercial fish feed. However, due to the dwindling availability and escalating costs of FO, the sustainable growth of aquaculture has been hindered. On the other hand, vegetable oil (VO) has emerged as a promising alternative lipid source for fish diets, owing to its abundance, cost‐effectiveness, and rich content of essential C18 fatty acids. While numerous studies have explored the impact of VO on fish growth and health, it has been noted that most VO cannot entirely replace FO in the diet due to its adverse effects. Hence, current research suggests that innovative strategies such as genetic modification, nutritional programming, and supplementation with functional compounds may help alleviate the negative effects associated with dietary VO. Given the critical need to seek alternative lipid sources in fish feed to address the limited global supply of FO, coupled with the cost‐effectiveness and nutrient content of VO, it is imperative to further investigate their application in fish feed formulations to support sustainable fish production.Practical Applications: This review highlights the importance of finding alternative lipid sources for fish feed in order to support sustainable aquaculture growth. Incorporating vegetable oil (VO) into fish diets can help alleviate the reliance on fish oil, which is becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. However, it is essential to consider the potential negative effects of VO and explore innovative strategies to mitigate these effects. By continuing to research and develop new techniques, such as genetic modification and nutritional programming, we can optimize the use of VO in fish feed formulations to promote healthy growth and reproduction in fish. Overall, this review emphasizes the significance of exploring alternative lipid sources in fish feed to ensure the long‐term viability of aquaculture production.