bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Three Sisters: two directing approaches to Chekhov’s play by the National Theatre of Northern Greece (1979, 2019)
Authors: Δαμασκηνός Μ. 
Published: December 2023

Το παρόν μελέτημα αναφέρεται σε δυο διαφορετικές σκηνοθετικές προσεγγίσεις του τσεχοφικού έργου Τρεις Αδελφές, η πρώτη από τον Έλληνα σκηνοθέτη Γιώργο Σεβαστίκογλου (1979) και η δεύτερη από τον Λιθουανό σκηνοθέτη Τσέζαρι Γκραουζίνι (2019), έργο το οποίο παρουσιάστηκε με διαφορά σαράντα ετών στο θέατρο της Εταιρείας Μακεδονικών Σπουδών του Κρατικού Θεάτρου Βορείου Ελλάδος. Τα δύο αυτά παραστασιακά γεγονότα προσεγγίζονται και αποκωδικοποιούνται με βασικούς άξονες τα εργαλεία ανάλυσης παράστασης όπως αυτά αναφέρονται από τους θεωρητικούς του θεάτρου και του δράματος κι έχουν στόχο να διερευνήσουν τα διαφορετικά θεατρικά σημεία τα οποία μπορούν να παρατηρηθούν σε μια παράσταση. Συγκεκριμένα θα αναλυθούν οι θεατρικοί κώδικες της σκηνοθεσίας, της σκηνογραφίας, της ενδυματολογίας, της μουσικής, του φωτισμού, των ερμηνειών και θα ιδωθούν συγκριτικά και αναλυτικά με τον σκηνοθετικό στόχο του κάθε δημιουργού αναδεικνύοντας την πρόσληψη του συνολικού θεατρικού δημιουργήματος από τη θεατρική κριτική.
The present study examines two different directing approaches to the Chekhovian play Three Sisters, the first presented by the Greek director George Sevastikoglou (1979) and the second by the Lithuanian director Cesari Grauzini (2019). The play was presented forty years apart at the Theatre of the Society for Macedonian Studies by National Theatre of Northern Greece. These two performances are approached and decoded based on the theoretical tools of performance analysis as referred to by theatre and drama theorists and the main issue is to analyze the different theatrical semiotic codes that can be observed in a performance. Specifically, the theatrical codes of staging, set design, costume design, music, lighting, and acting will be analyzed and will be seen in comparison with the staging effort of each creator, showcasing the perception of the overall theatrical creation by theatre critics.
Сultural features of the zoonym “donkey” in the modern Greek language
Authors: Боброва О.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается специфика употребления различных лексем, обозначающих осла (древнегреческое όνος и новогреческие γάιδαρος / γάδαρος / γαϊδούρι / γαϊδούρα), функционирующих как самостоятельно в виде языковой (стереотипной, стертой) метафоры, так и в составе устойчивых сравнений и фразеологических единиц. В ходе анализа выявляются стереотипные черты, приписываемые носителями новогреческого языка ослу, в результате чего определяются и уточняются границы концепта «осел» как части зооморфного кода новогреческой языковой культуры.
The article discusses the semantic and cultural specifics of the lexemes denoting a donkey (Ancient Greek όνος and Modern Greek γάιδαρος / γάδαρος / γαϊδούρι / γαϊδούρα), functioning both independently as a dead (stereotypical, erased) metaphor, and as part of comparisons and phraseological units. The analysis reveals the stereotypical features attributed by the speakers of the Modern Greek language to the donkey. As a result the boundaries of the concept “donkey” as part of the zoomorphic code of the Modern Greek language culture are determined and clarified.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DAS DOENÇAS DO APÊNDICE EM ADULTOS NOS ANOS DE 2019 E 2020 NO BRASIL
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Luiz Batista , Mariano Jhonatan Talhamento , Martos Matheus Silva , Heinen Victor Borges Da Silva , Trevisan Eduardo Martines , Costa Lucas Bussiki Corrêa Da , Souza Matheus Araújo , Oliveira Gabriel Fontes , Teodoro Leonardo Vitor Correia 
Published: December 2023

A apendicite aguda no Brasil tem uma prevalência elevada e é responsável por uma grande quantidade de internações hospitalares e cirurgias de emergência. A ocorrência é maior entre homens com faixa etária comum em adolescentes e adultos jovens. O tratamento de escolha é a apendicectomia laparoscópica e apresenta baixa incidência de mortalidade. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores epidemiológicos das hospitalizações por doenças que acometem o apêndice vermiforme ocorridas no Brasil entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2020. Metodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico de corte transversal utilizando dados do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Foram incluídos pacientes maiores de idade, internação em caráter de urgência, especialidade do leito como cirúrgico e com diagnóstico principal preenchido com códigos CID-10 referente às doenças do apêndice, com as seguintes variáveis: ano e mês de competência, caráter da internação, idade, diagnóstico principal, dias de permanência, utilização de UTI, evolução, região de residência, número da AIH, procedimento realizado, raça/cor, sexo e valor total. Resultados e Conclusão: Foram observados um total de 155.430 hospitalizações, com idade média de 35,35 anos, maioria pertencente ao sexo masculino e a raça/cor branca ou parda. A evolução por alta foi predominante e o custo hospitalar médio de R$ 702,00 sendo a região mais prevalente no Brasil o Sudeste.
Palavras-Chave: Apendicite; COVID-19; Hospitalização; Epidemiologia.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS COM O RISCO DE MORTALIDADE EM PACIENTES COM MENINGITE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Desbessel Emilly Karoline Artuso , Borges Gabriella Frattari de Araujo Rondon , Silvestrini Helen Luiza , Gomes João Victor Oliveira Souza , Simão Larissa Paula Pinho , Guiotti Filho Luciano Marostica , Neves Querem Hapuque Zeferini , Ribeiro Bianca Coelho Damin , Borges Heloise Helena Siqueira 
Published: December 2023

A meningite é uma doença com prevalência significativa associada a sequelas neurológicas e mortalidade. Objetivo: Discutir acerca dos fatores relacionados com o índice de mortalidade em pacientes com meningite. Métodos: Revisão sistemática realizada usando como fonte os periódicos PubMed, SciELO e UpToDate. Conclusão: No estudo de 22 artigos científicos selecionados foi possível identificar que a história da doença depende de fatores etiológicos, sociais e que existem fatores de risco como extremos de idade e infecções concomitantes pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana.
Palavras-Chave: Meningite; Mortalidade; Prognóstico.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS E FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO TEMPO DE INTERNAÇÃO APÓS PROCEDIMENTO DE POSTECTOMIA NA POPULAÇÃO PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Silva Ana Flávia Pereira da , Silva Augustus Fagundes , Bortolussi Caio Luís Martins , Torres Leticia Nunes , Pissolato Maria Luisa , Rozza Matheus Franzotti , Araújo Vanessa Maria de Almeida , Elias Rosa Maria , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as características da população pediátrica que realizou postectomias e fatores associados ao tempo de internação pós cirurgia no Brasil entre 2008 e 2022. Métodos: Estudo observacional, analítico de corte transversal com dados provenientes do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH-DATASUS), de pacientes pediátricos que realizaram postectomia no Brasil entre 2008-2022. Resultados: Foram realizadas 474.094 postectomias durante o período do estudo, com maior prevalência nos anos de 2018 até 2022, na faixa etária entre 1 e 5 anos em procedimentos de hipertrofia do prepúcio, fimose e parafimose (99,78%) realizados na região Sudeste (51,19%) em caráter eletivo (87,35%). A maioria dos pacientes estiveram internados por 1 dia ou menos (91,91%), sem necessidade de UTI (99,98%). A necessidade de internação em UTI, caráter de internação de urgência e o período do procedimento entre 2013 e 2022, aumentaram significantemente as chances de internação por dois dias ou mais (acima do esperado), enquanto a faixa etária de 0-5 anos, reduziu em 42% a chance de internação por um período acima do esperado. Conclusão: A cirurgia de postectomia na faixa etária pediátrica é um procedimento de baixo risco e de baixa permanência hospitalar prolongada.
Palavras-Chave: Postectomia; Fimose; Pediatria; Hospitalização.
Systemic Melatonin Supplementation as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment in Obese Patients with Periodontitis
Authors: Ismail Hussam Sami , Mahmood Maha Shukri , Mahmood Athraa Ali 
Published: December 2023

Background: Obesity is considered an important risk factor for periodontal disease. It has been reported that reactive oxygen species linking both diseases, systemic melatonin supplementation as antioxidant therapy, was addressed as an adjuvant to scaling and root surface debridement (SRP) to enhance the treatment of periodontitis. Objective: To investigate the efficacy of systemic melatonin administration in periodontitis-obese patients as an adjuvant to scaling and root surface debridement (SRP). Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted at a dental-specialized center. Eighty subjects were included and allocated into group-I: twenty periodontium-healthy, normal-weight people; group-II: 30 obese patients with stage-III treated only with SRP; and group-III: 30 obese patients with stage-III periodontitis treated with SRP and 5mg melatonin. periodontitis and subjected to estimation, serum levels of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B Ligand (RANKL) were estimated in all groups. Probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and relative attachment level (RAL) were estimated in Groups II and III at baseline and after a one-month visit. Results: RANKL baseline visits were significantly different between the control and studied groups, with no significant difference in clinical parameters except for PPD. The 2nd visit showed a significant difference in BOP score-1 compared to RAL and BOP score 0. In the second visit, only weak negative and positive significant correlations were found between RANKL and BOP. Conclusion: Daily use of 5 mg of melatonin improves periodontal parameters and decreases serum RANKL levels.
&nbsp;Ongemakkelijke ontmoetingen: Politieke participatie van jongeren in Amsterdam
Authors: Zweegman Sietske , Rosalina Zulia , Redan Sharifah , Vermeulen Floris , Kaulingfreks Femke 
Published: December 2023

De gemeente Amsterdam streeft ernaar de invloed van burgers op beleid te vergroten door in te zetten op participatie. Eerder onderzoek laat verschillen in opkomst bij verkiezingen zien tussen het centrum van Amsterdam en buurten aan de randen van de stad. Jongeren aan de randen van de stad stemmen vaker niet en zijn hierdoor minder goed gerepresenteerd in de formele politiek. In dit onderzoek zijn ontmoetingen tussen jongeren (16-27) en gemeentelijke bestuurders bestudeerd om te zien in welke mate jongeren beleid kunnen beïnvloeden. De conclusie is dat er in dergelijke ontmoetingen weinig ruimte is voor de mening van jongeren, waardoor zij teleurgesteld raken. Jongeren worden vaak gevraagd om te participeren in ruimtes en interacties die niet passen bij hun leefwereld en waarin mensen met macht weinig bewustzijn tonen van hun volwassen invloed. Oplossingen kunnen gevonden worden in het vergroten van eigenaarschap van jongeren, professionals die zich solidair tonen met jongeren en bewustzijn bij gemeentelijke bestuurders over machtsongelijkheid.
Voices of climate justice. Ecosocial work and the politics of recognition
Authors: De Brabander Richard 
Published: December 2023

This essay aims to provide an overview of the guiding principles of an ecosocial approach to social work. It discusses this approach from an ethical-political perspective that considers the climate crisis as a multiplier of inequalities and injustice issues. It discusses the question of how the climate crisis affects our understanding of justice and the role social work should play in promoting justice. Apart from economic fair distribution, justice should also involve the recognition of voices that are not being heard. For that reason, the essay addresses the notions of recognition and epistemic justice more deeply.
De betekenis van burgerinitiatieven voor een vitale democratie
Authors: Plovie Elke 
Published: December 2023

Onderzoek naar burgerinitiatieven in Vlaanderen laat zien hoe burgers zich verenigingen rond thema’s waarmee ze in hun dagelijkse leven geconfronteerd worden. In dit artikel wil ik aan de hand van exploratief onderzoek nagaan of en hoe burgerinitiatieven bijdragen aan een vitale democratie. Vanuit een specifieke invulling van democratie en politisering, onderzoek ik welke stemmen burgerinitiatieven laten horen en of en hoe ze daarbij de bestaande orde verstoren.
El tromboembolismo pulmonar: Un problema diagnóstico en los servicios de urgencias
Authors: Escobar Cañar Paulina Gisell , Fariño Villacrés Angela Dayanara , Zambrano Ortega Edward Vladimir , Ruano Acosta Mario Alberto , Villamar Luzardo Giovanna María 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El tromboembolismo pulmonar es una complicación frecuente en pacientes hospitalizados, con elevadas tasas de mortalidad de no tratarse precozmente. Si bien puede ser prevenible, su desenlace depende, en gran medida, de un diagnóstico rápido.
Desarrollo: Esta es una enfermedad de complejo diagnóstico que constituye un grave problema para el sistema de salud mundial. Ocupa la tercera causa de muerte cardiovascular, tras la enfermedad coronaria y los accidentes vasculares cerebrales. Entre los principales factores de riesgo se reconocen: edad avanzada, antecedentes de cáncer, uso de estrógenos exógenos, embarazo y/o postparto, inmovilización de extremidades inferiores, traumatismo o cirugía reciente, tabaquismo, empleo de catéteres o electrodos permanente y trombosis venosa profunda.
Aplicaciones prácticas: La valoración exhaustiva del comportamiento clínico anatomopatológico de esta enfermedad en los servicios de urgencias permitió un mejor manejo de los pacientes, a la vez que se logró reducir la mortalidad y mejorar la calidad de vida.
Conclusiones: En la literatura revisada predominó la enfermedad en senectos con varios factores de riesgo asociados; resultó útil la escala de Wells, con escasa concordancia entre el diagnóstico clínico y anatomopatológico en un alto por ciento de los pacientes.
ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN ŞİİRLERİNDE SİTEM
Authors: GEDİK Seda 
Published: December 2023

Âşıklar, duygu ve düşüncelerini sazları ve şiirleriyle anlatmış ve seslerini bu yolla duyurmaya çalışmışlardır. Bu bakımdan şiirleri incelendiğinde âşıkların hayata bakış açılarını ve olayları yorumlama yetilerini öğrenmek ve de onları tanıma imkânı elde etmek mümkündür. 20.yy. âşıklarından Âşık Veysel’in de şiirleri incelendiğinde kendisinin hayata bakış açısını görebiliriz. Hayata gönül gözüyle bakan Veysel, şiirlerinde; yalnızlık, vatan sevgisi, yokluk, ayrılık ve gurbet, tabiat sevgisi, kader, vefa, sitem vb. konulara yer vermiştir.
İnsanoğlunun kırıp dökmeden kırılıp incindiğini anlatma yollarının başında gelen sitem, aslında sitem eden kişinin ruhsal olarak rahatlama yoludur. Sitem eden birey, sitem ederken güveninin boşa gittiğini, duygu ve düşüncelerinin beklediği şekilde karşılık bulmadığını anlatmak ister. Sevgi dolu bir bakış açısına sahip Âşık Veysel de insanlara, dostlarına, yârine, Allah’a, kadere vb. sitem ederken özünde onlardan yardım eli beklerken umduğunu bulmadığına dikkat çeker. Bu bakımdan Veysel’in şiirlerinde dile getirdiği sitem aslında onun yakarışları ve yardım isteğidir.
İnsan, herhangi bir yardım beklemediği veya değer vermediği kişilerden gördüğü olumsuz yaklaşımlar karşısında üzülmez çünkü karşısındaki kişilerden bir beklentisi yoktur. Ancak değer verip önemsediği kişilerden gördüğü olumsuz tutumlar karşısında ise onlara tepkisini sitem ederek gösterir. Veysel de şiirlerinde sitem ederken aslında satır aralarında incinmişliğini anlatmaktadır. Onun sistem dolu şiirlerini bu gözle okuyup incelemek yerinde olacaktır.
Veysel’in yazılmış yüz eli sekiz şiiri incelendiğinde toplumsal konuların yanı sıra bireysel konulara da yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Âşık Veysel, bireysel konularda yazdığı şiirlerinde yaşadığı olayları kendi gönül süzgecinden geçirerek yorumlamıştır. Veysel’in yüz elli sekiz şiirinden elli dördünde ise sitem temasına yer verildiği görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı; 20. yy. âşıklarından Âşık Veysel’in şiirlerinde sitem temasını ele alışını “insanlara sitem”, “Allah’a sitem”, “sevgiliye/eşe sitem”, “kendisine sitem”, “yaşlılığa sitem”, “dünyanın geçiciliğine ve içinde yaşanılan döneme sitem”, “ayrılığa/ gurbete sitem” ve “kadere ve feleğe sitem” başlıkları altında ele alıp bütünsel bir yaklaşımla incelemektir.
Determination of the toxic metabolite aflatoxin M1 in raw, pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized milks comparing the ELISA Technique and High Performance Liquid Chromatography.
Authors: Uguña Rosas María Fernanda , Vidal Vidal José Guillermo , Cabrera Quito Juana María , Vera Cabezas Luisa Mayra 
Published: December 2023

Aflatoxins are very potent toxic metabolites with carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, hepatotoxic and immunosuppressive effects, which constitute a potential risk to human health, so they should be considered as a latent problem that requires continuous examination in order to ensure food quality. This study was carried out with the objective of quantitatively determining the content of Aflatoxin M1 in three types of raw, pasteurized and ultrapasteurized milk consumed in the city of Cuenca-Ecuador, through thecomparative analysis of the High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC Techniques, after an extraction process in immunoaffinity columns and the ELISA Technique. Eighty-four samples were analyzed in three types of milk: raw, pasteurized and ultra-pasteurized, with the ELISA technique, none exceeded the detection limit of Aflatoxin M1(125 ppt or 0.125 ppb), established both by the national INEN: 9-10 in force and the parameters established by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Food and Drug Administration of the United States (0.5ppb) and with the High Performance Liquid Chromatography technique, 16 positive samples were found that were between the limit of detection and quantification (0.09 - 0.18 ppb.), obtaining a prevalenceof 19%, so that the High Performance Liquid Chromatography technique is more sensitive in the quantitative detection of the toxic metabolite Aflatoxin M1 in milk.
Um olhar para as habitações de madeira na Vila Marcondes, em Presidente Prudente – SP
Authors: Rocha Bruna Bessa , Silva Ricardo Dias , Hirao Helio , Moura Jorge Daniel de Melo 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido junto à disciplina de doutorado “Cidade de Madeira: Tecnologia e Estética do Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (PPU) da UEM/UEL, e registra e analisa a ocupação da Vila Marcondes pelas habitações de madeira, relacionando-as com a formação e a paisagem histórica do município de Presidente Prudente. Pretende, assim, através de um mapeamento e da produção de imagens, destacar a distribuição espacial dessas habitações a fim de analisar sua permanência, modificações e estado atual. O estudo na Vila Marcondes, em especial o olhar para esta arquitetura popular, permitiu uma leitura mais sistemática e analítica sobre a ocupação dessa área da cidade. A ideia é destacar a importância dessas habitações, pois estão estritamente interligadas com a história da formação da cidade e de seu desenvolvimento, a fim de identificar e classificar as habitações de madeira na paisagem urbana, que, mesmo com o passar do tempo, têm resistido até os dias de hoje, cada uma delas com suas peculiaridades, sobretudo nos primeiros 40 anos de ocupação urbana, obedecendo às condições favoráveis da farta disponibilidade do material e da simples e fácil apreensão e execução da sua técnica construtiva.
Implementasi Model Juru Pemantau Jentik (Jumantik) dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Dengue pada Masyarakat Heterogen
Authors: Muhammad Rasyid Ridha  , Liestiana Indriyati  , Juhairiyah  , Budi Hairani  , Jusniar Ariati  , Kusumaningtyas Harninda 
Published: December 2023

Juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) adalah orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan, pemantauan, dan pemberantasan jentik nyamuk, khususnya Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Jumantik berperan memantau keberadaan nyamuk di tempat penampungan air, mengecek kolam ikan, serta memastikan ruangan kosong bebas jentik. Buku ini merupakan model implementasi dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian demam dengue (DD) dengan melibatkan partisipasi jumantik dan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat dengan karakteristik heterogen. Dalam buku ini selain mengulas epidemiologi DD, baik dari aspek virus dan gejalanya maupun mekanisme penularannya, juga membahas model implementasi jumantik sebagai salah satu upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Buku ini diharapkan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi masyarakat umum dan menjadi referensi ilmiah bagi peneliti dan akademisi, tetapi juga bisa dijadikan bahan acuan pengambilan kebijakan kesehatan dalam upaya pengendalian dengue dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Selamat membaca!
Sequential extraction of RNA, DNA and protein from cultured cells of the same group
Authors: Cui Ying-Yu 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Efficient extraction of nucleic acids and proteins (ENAP) from cells is a prerequisite for precise annotation of gene function, and has become laboratory routine for revealing the mysteries of life. However, cell samples are often from different culture dishes, resulting in inevitable experimental errors and sometimes poor repeatability.
AIM
To explore a method to improve the efficiency of ENAP, minimizing errors in ENAP processes, enhancing the reliability and repeatability of subsequent experimental results.
METHODS
A protocol for the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cultured HepG2 cells using RNAzol reagent is presented here. The first step involves culturing HepG2 cells to the exponential phase, followed by the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cultured cells in the second step. The yield of nucleic acids and proteins is detected in the third step, and their purity and integrity are verified in the last step.
RESULTS
The procedure takes as few as 3-4 d from the start to quality verification and is highly efficient. In contrast to the existing kits and reagents, which are primarily based on independent isolation, this RNAzol reagent-based method is characterized by the sequential isolation of RNA, DNA, and proteins from the same cells, and therefore saves time, and has low cost and high efficiency.
CONCLUSION
The RNA, DNA, and proteins isolated using this method can be used for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, polymerase chain reaction, and western blotting, respectively.