bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Kompensasi Maskapai Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Saat Delay
Authors: Setyawan Krisna Ade , Prayudista Eka 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of providing compensation during delays by batik air airlines on passenger satisfaction, a significant effect on the quality of batik air services on delay services by providing compensation to passengers. In this study the population was 4,650 people. The sample is calculated using the slovin formula with a result of 97.8 rounded up to 100 respondents. validity test in this study using the product moment correlation technique at a significant level of 5% or 0.05 then the number of samples used was 100 then (df = N-2) with a significance level of 0.05 it can be seen that the value of R table = 0.196. The reliability test in this study used SPSS Version 22. The basis for decision making is that the questionnaire is declared reliable if the Cronbach Alpha value is above 0.6. This study shows that the 16 statements listed in the questionnaire are valid and reliable. Simple linear regression analysis of compensation has a partial effect on passenger satisfaction with a t value of 11.434 > from table 1.984 and a significance level of 0.000 which states that the hypothesis is accepted and the R Square test results show a result of 0.572 meaning that the compensation variable has an effect of 0.572 or 57.2% of passenger satisfaction, factors outside the model influence the remaining 42.8%.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompensasi pada saat delay maskapai batik air pada kepuasan penumpang, pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas pelayanan batik air terhadap pelayanan delay dengan memberikan kompensasi pada penumpang. Dalam penelitian ini populasi berjumlah 4.650 0rang. Sampel di hitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan hasil sebesar 97,8 dibulatkan menjadi 100 responden. uji validitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kolerasi product moment pada level significant 5% atau 0,05 kemudian jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 100 maka (df = N-2) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05 maka dapat diketahui bahwa nilai R tabel = 0,196. Uji Reliabilitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS Versi 22. Dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan apabila nilai Cronbach Alpa diatas 0,6 maka kuesioner dinyatakan reliabel. penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan 16 pernyataan yang tercantum pada kuisioner telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis regresi linier sederhana pemberian kompensasi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan penumpang dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 11.,434 > dari tabel 1,984 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 yang dinyatakan hipotesis diterima dan hasil uji R Square menunjukan hasil 0,572 artinya bahwa variabel pemberian kompensasi memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,572 atau 57,2% terhadap kepuasan penumpang sisanya sebesar 42,8% dipengaruhi oleh factor di luar model.
Analisis korelasi kesibukan orangtua dalam pembentukan kelekatan aman pada anak usia remaja
Authors: El Qubro Hanna Safira , Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad , Achmad Adang Darmawan 
Published: November 2023

Kelekatan memberikan peran terhadap perkembangan emosi anak di kemudian hari karena kelekatan bukan sekedar pengalaman personal yang terjadi pada seorang anak, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh pikiran dan emosi dalam menyikapi pengalaman tersebut. Karenanya, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesibukan orang tua dengan pembentukan kelekatan aman pada anak usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan teknik penyebaran kuesioner terhadap orang tua sebanyak 83 responden yang meliputi para ibu pekerja, ibu rumah tangga, dan kegiatan sosial serta memiliki anak remaja dengan rentang umur sekitar 12-21 tahun. Pengambilan analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan sistem komputerisasi pada program Jamovi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korelasi dari dua variabel yakni pembentukan kelekatan pada anak usia remaja dengan kesibukan orang tua tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan linear. Artinya, tidak adanya hubungan antara pembentukan kelekatan pada anak usia remaja dengan kesibukkan orang tua. Hasil penelitian ini didukung oleh uji korelasi yang menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) negatif sebesar -0.039, yang menunjukkan tidak adanya korelasi yang antara kedua variabel tersebut.
Abstract: Attachment plays a role in children's future mental and emotional growth because attachment is not simply a personal experience that occurs to a young person but is also influenced by the kid's ideas and emotions as they respond to the experience. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether or not parents' level of engagement is related to the development of a healthy attachment in adolescent and teenage children. This study employed a quantitative method approach, distributing questionnaires to 83 respondents who were housewives, working mothers, and those who were involved in social activities where they had children ranging in age from about 12 to 21 years old. Data analysis was done using a computerized system, namely Jamovi. The findings demonstrated no linear link between the two variables' correlation: attachment formation between adolescents and busy working parents. The findings of this research are backed by a correlation test which reveals a negative correlation value (r) of -0.039. This number indicates no association between the two variables, consistent with the study's findings.
Soot aerosol from commercial aviation engines are poor ice nucleating particles at cirrus cloud temperatures
Authors: Testa Baptiste , Durdina Lukas , Alpert Peter A. , Mahrt Fabian , Dreimol Christopher H. , Edebeli Jacinta , Spirig Curdin , Decker Zachary C. J. , Anet Julien , Kanji Zamin A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ice nucleating particles catalyse ice formation in clouds, affecting climate through radiative forcing from aerosol-cloud interactions. Aviation directly emits particles into the upper troposphere where ice formation conditions are favourable. Previous studies have used proxies of aviation soot to estimate their ice nucleation activity, however the investigations with commercial aircraft soot from modern in-use aircraft engine have not been quantified. In this work, we sample aviation soot particles at ground level from different commercial aircraft engines to test their ice nucleation ability at temperatures ≤ 228 K, as a function of engine thrust and soot particle size. Additionally soot particles were catalytically stripped to reveal the impact of mixing state on their ice nucleation ability. Particle physical and chemical properties were further characterised and related to the ice nucleation properties. The results show that aviation soot nucleates ice at or above relative humidity conditions required for homogeneous freezing of solution droplets (RHhom).We attribute this to a mesopore paucity inhibiting pore condensation and the sulfur content which suppresses freezing. Only large soot aggregates (400 nm) emitted under 30–100 % thrust conditions for a subset of engines (2/10) nucleate ice via pore condensation and freezing. For those specific engines, the presence of hydrophilic chemical groups facilitates the nucleation. Aviation soot emitted at thrust ≥100 % (sea level thrust) nucleates ice at or above RHhom. Overall our results suggest that aviation soot will not contribute to natural cirrus formation and can be used in models to update impacts of soot-cirrus clouds.
Peningkatan Memahami Teks Persuasif Melalui Model Discovery Learning Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Kota Malang
Authors: Suriyanto Suriyanto , Wardoyo Hadi , Halim M. Amirul 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the discovery learning learning model to improve the understanding of persuasive text content of students of SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Malang City and to find out the increase in understanding of persuasive text content through the discovery learning model in grade VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Malang City. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a qualitative approach. This class action research is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, execution, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Malang City in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 16 students. The data used include the results of cycle tests for each action, observations of learning activities, interview results, field notes. Data analysis used in this research is: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The success rate of learning in the classroom with learning achievement based on the implementation of the prestest and posttest of 16 students is categorized as quite active, evidenced by 56.10% in cycle I and 81.66% in cycle II, an increase in pretest by 25%. Furthermore, by 57.76% in cycle I and 90% in cycle II, there was an increase in posttest by 33%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that discovery learning can improve the understanding of the concept of grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Malang City.
Proposals regarding the targeted use of short-stemmed winter rye grain in Ukraine
Authors: Symonenko N.V. , Levchenko O.S. , Holyk L.M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To draw the attention of producers, customers, collectors of rye grain, breeders to the availability of specialized short-stemmed, resistant to lodging varieties of this crop intended for baking bread, obtaining compound feed, alcohol, starch, various biopolymers, as well as the prospect of improving the quality of winter rye grain through breeding work. Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results. According to research data, rye varieties were divided into groups according to the directions of use. It is recommended to use Alatyr, Sirius, Oriana, Aldana, Laskave, Novax, Palazzo, Yelica varieties for baking bread; for feeding animals – Alatyr, Sirius, Oriana, Aldana, Laskave, Novax varieties; for processing into alcohol – varieties Oriana, Laskave, Novaks. Conclusions. The biochemical composition of the grain of various short-stemmed varieties of winter rye of our own breeding was studied in terms of the content of protein, starch, pentosans, alkylresorcins, and the activity of amylolytic enzymes. The target use of grain of short-stemmed varieties of winter rye has been established.
Special Considerations in Classification and Workup of Endometrial Carcinomas
Authors: Rottmann Douglas A. , Skala Stephanie L. 
Published: November 2023

Context.—
A variety of uncommon malignant endometrial tumors can be challenging to diagnose because of overlapping morphology with more common entities. In some cases, immunohistochemical stains and/or molecular testing allow for more definitive diagnosis or prognostication.

Objective.—
To review classic morphologic features of uncommon endometrial tumors, pathologic features of these tumors and their mimics, and the evidence for use of immunohistochemistry and molecular testing in the diagnosis of these tumors.

Data Sources.—
University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) cases and review of pertinent literature about each entity.

Conclusions.—
Although each of these uncommon endometrial tumors has morphologic mimics, key histologic features, immunohistochemical stains, and molecular testing allow for accurate classification.
Calidad de los registros electrónicos de enfermería de un hospital de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Corrientes. Año 2021.
Authors: Ledesma Débora , Meza Norma , Vergara Verónica , Villalba Gabriela , Medina Oscar 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: hacer el registro de los cuidados que la enfermería proporciona diariamente a los pacientes, es una tarea esencial, tanto para dar una adecuada calidad sanitaria como para el desarrollo de la profesión. Objetivo: el objetivo fue identificar la calidad de los registros electrónicos de enfermería de un hospital de alta complejidad de la ciudad de Corrientes. Metodología: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo transversal donde se revisaron 133 historias clínicas digitales mediante una herramienta adaptada y previamente validada. Resultados: de forma específica, la variable identificación del paciente obtuvo calidad buena, en cuanto al registro de la valoración se identificó que el 92 % de las historias clínicas registraron menos de 6 indicadores, una calidad deficiente, y el 8 % restante registró calidad regular, y la variable intervenciones obtuvo una calidad deficiente con un 87% de registro de los indicadores. Conclusión: en los resultados de la investigación se llegó a la conclusión de que, la calidad de los registros electrónicos de enfermería del servicio de terapia intensiva del hospital es de calidad deficiente respecto al registro electrónico del proceso enfermero.
L’impact de la sinistralité passée sur la sinistralité future : approche empirique en assurance automobile
Authors: Vasechko Olga A. , Grun-Réhomme Michel 
Published: November 2023

Le risque individuel de chaque assuré automobile n’est pas prévisible et n’est connu qu’a posteriori, à l’inverse du risque collectif qui est prévisible dans la mesure où l’on dispose de l’expérience du passé le plus récent observé sur une population assez grande comparable à celle du portefeuille actuel. Dans cet article, on souhaite examiner de façon empirique, si la sinistralité passée (avant l’année de référence) et la sinistralité actuelle constituent un bon indicateur prévisionnel de la sinistralité future, conditionnellement aux caractéristiques de la classe de risque (ou case tarifaire) de l’assuré. On suppose, en fonction de la sinistralité passée, que chaque classe de risques est constituée de deux catégories de conducteurs : les assurés à bas risques et ceux à hauts risques. À l’aide d’une loi binomiale négative et d’une approche bayésienne, on montre que la probabilité d’être un conducteur à bas risques est plus importante en l’absence de sinistres (ou avec un seul sinistre) et qu’à l’inverse la probabilité d’être un assuré à hauts risques augmente fortement dès que l’assuré a 2 ou 3 sinistres au cours de l’année de référence. Bien sûr le niveau de probabilité varie selon les classes de risque. Dans presque tous les cas, la sinistralité passée est un bon indicateur de la sinistralité future.
Importance of Digitalization for Sustainable Development of Maritime Industry
Authors: Pavlinović Mira , Račić Maja , Mišura Antonija 
Published: November 2023

Maritime transport is the driving force of global trade and is one of the fundamental activities of the blue economy. In the face of changes in globalization, it must face technological change. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the global commercial shipping fleet grew by 3 percent, in 2020 to 99,800 vessels of 100 gross tons or more.
One of the key drivers of technological change in the maritime industry is digitalization. The digitalization of shipping is a step toward making it more environmentally friendly and efficient. This will lead to significant cost savings and improve vessel efficiency, transparency and market access. For the future development of the maritime industry, digitalization combined with environmental sustainability is essential. Experts agree that the COVID -19 pandemic has created certain challenges but also opportunities by creating a great imbalance in the industry and accelerating the progress of digitalization and innovation. The fourth industrial revolution is expected to have a significant impact on maritime transport.
The IMO Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic and the WTO Agreement on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic have created common standards and regulations that have paved the way for digitalization. Despite the technological advancements in the maritime industry, there is still much room for further research in developing countries.
Digitalization in the maritime sector should be promoted as part of global efforts to increase supply chain resilience. It is the pathway to greener and smarter shipping, and this paper aims to provide an insight into the digitalization of shipping and highlight its importance for the future, as well as demonstrate that it contributes to achieving the sustainable development goals. The level of digitalization in seaports and maritime transport will also be analyzed. The adoption of digitalization in the maritime industry is essential and will lead to greener maritime transport, a robust economy and increased safety.
The paper includes primary research on the example of shipowners in the coastal liner passenger transport of the Republic of Croatia, and a questionnaire consisting of 19 questions was used to conduct the research.
Automated Electronic Frailty Index–Identified Frailty Status and Associated Postsurgical Adverse Events
Authors: Khanna Ashish K. , Motamedi Vida , Bouldin Bethany , Harwood Timothy , Pajewski Nicholas M. , Saha Amit K. , Segal Scott 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceElectronic frailty index (eFI) is an automated electronic health record (EHR)–based tool that uses a combination of clinical encounters, diagnosis codes, laboratory workups, medications, and Medicare annual wellness visit data as markers of frailty status. The association of eFI with postanesthesia adverse outcomes has not been evaluated.ObjectiveTo examine the association of frailty, calculated as eFI at the time of the surgical procedure and categorized as fit, prefrail, or frail, with adverse events after elective noncardiac surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care academic medical center in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The cohort included patients 55 years or older who underwent noncardiac surgery of at least 1 hour in duration between October 1, 2017, and June 30, 2021.ExposureFrailty calculated by the eFI tool. Preoperative eFI scores were calculated based on available data 1 day prior to the procedure and categorized as fit (eFI score: ≤0.10), prefrail (eFI score: &amp;gt;0.10 to ≤0.21), or frail (eFI score: &amp;gt;0.21).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was a composite of the following 8 adverse component events: 90-item Patient Safety Indicators (PSI 90) score, hospital-acquired conditions, in-hospital mortality, 30-day mortality, 30-day readmission, 30-day emergency department visit after surgery, transfer to a skilled nursing facility after surgery, or unexpected intensive care unit admission after surgery. Secondary outcomes were each of the component events of the composite.ResultsOf the 33 449 patients (median [IQR] age, 67 [61-74] years; 17 618 females [52.7%]) included, 11 563 (34.6%) were classified as fit, 15 928 (47.6%) as prefrail, and 5958 (17.8%) as frail. Using logistic regression models that were adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and comorbidity burden, patients with prefrail (odds ratio [OR], 1.24; 95% CI, 1.18-1.30; P &amp;lt; .001) and frail (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.58-1.82; P &amp;lt; .001) statuses were more likely to experience postoperative adverse events compared with patients with a fit status. Subsequent adjustment for all other potential confounders or covariates did not alter this association. For every increase in eFI of 0.03 units, the odds of a composite of postoperative adverse events increased by 1.06 (95% CI, 1.03-1.13; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study found that frailty, as measured by an automatically calculated index integrated within the EHR, was associated with increased risk of adverse events after noncardiac surgery. Deployment of eFI tools may support screening and possible risk modification, especially in patients who undergo high-risk surgery.
Cross‐Linked Binary Polymeric Binder of Polyacrylic Acid–Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Improving Phosphorus Anode
Authors: Han Muyao , Liang Xu , Han Chengyu , Zhou Chaoyi , Xiang Qianxin , Cao Yu , Sun Jie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhosphorus (P) is a promising anode material with high capacity (2596 mAh g−1 and 6075–6924 mAh cm−3), low lithium‐ion diffusion barrier (0.08 eV), and appropriate lithiation potential (≈0.7 V vs Li+/Li). However, the problems of huge volume expansion (≈300%), low electronic conductivity (10−14–102 S cm−1), and soluble intermediates (lithium polyphosphides, LixpPs) restrict its performance. In this work, a robust, cross‐linked binary polymeric binder polyacrylic acid–carboxymethyl cellulose (PAA/CMC) binder is designed, which has good Li+ conductivity and is not reactive with lithium polyphpsphode (LixpPs). The resulting composite P/CNT‐PAA/CMC displays a high reversible capacity of 1230.2 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 1300 mA g−1, achieving 10 times as much as the control sample P/CNT‐PVDF. The volume expansion after lithiation of P/CNT‐PAA/CMC is only 6%, far less than that of the control sample (83%).
Influences of Metal Electrodes on Stability of Non‐Fullerene Acceptor‐Based Organic Photovoltaics
Authors: Yoon Sangcheol , Schopp Nora , Choi Dylan G. , Wakidi Hiba , Ding Kan , Ade Harald , Vezin Hervé , Reddy G. N. Manjunatha , Nguyen Thuc‐Quyen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUnderstanding chemical degradation at the interface between different layers in an organic photovoltaic device (OPV) is crucial to improving the long‐term stability of OPVs. Herein, molecular‐level insights are provided into the impact of different metal top electrodes on the interfacial morphology and stability of photoactive layers in PM6:Y6 bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) OPVs. OPVs with an aluminum (Al) top electrode exhibit inferior stability compared to silver (Ag) electrode devices upon thermal annealing, whereby thermal stress induces the diffusion of both Al and Ag atoms to the PM6:Y6 BHJ layer. The diffused Al atoms cause surface recombination at the interface between the photoactive layer and an interlayer. Specifically, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggests the different local chemical environments of PM6 and Y6 moieties in PM6:Y6/Al‐contact devices. These results are corroborated by solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy measurements, indicating the formation of ionic and organo‐metallic‐like species at the sub‐layers of the PM6:Y6 BHJ morphology, which are estimated to be less than 5 wt% of the PM6:Y6/Al blend. By comparison, the Ag atoms do not adversely affect PM6:Y6 BHJ morphology and the associated device physics. The investigation of reactive electrode‐BHJ interfaces by multiscale characterization techniques and device physics is expected to provide guidance to future interfacial engineering strategies to develop stable and efficient OPVs.
Pre‐intercalation of Ammonium Ions in Layered δ‐MnO2 Nanosheets for High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yao Haixin , Yu Huan , Zheng Yaqi , Li Nian Wu , Li Sheng , Luan Deyan , Lou Xiong Wen (David) , Yu Le 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLayered manganese dioxide is a promising cathode candidate for aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. However, the narrow interlayer spacing, inferior intrinsic electronic conductivity and poor structural stability still limit its practical application. Herein, we report a two‐step strategy to incorporate ammonium ions into manganese dioxide (named as AMO) nanosheets as a cathode for boosted Zn ion storage. K+‐intercalated δ‐MnO2 nanosheets (KMO) grown on carbon cloth are chosen as the self‐involved precursor. Of note, ammonium ions could replace K+ ions via a facile hydrothermal reaction to enlarge the lattice space and form hydrogen‐bond networks. Compared with KMO, the structural stability and the ion transfer kinetics of the layered AMO are enhanced. As expected, the obtained AMO cathode exhibits remarkable electrochemical properties in terms of high reversible capacity, decent rate performance and superior cycling stability over 10000 cycles.