bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Tajikistan
Authors: Gulov M. K. , Abdullozoda S. M. , Usmanova G. M. , Kobilov K. K. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. To study the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the adult population of Tajikistan in the example of pilot districts.Material and methods. A total of 1304 individuals (718 women, 586 men, average age 41.1±13.6 years) from Dushanbe city and the pilot districts of Rudaki and Gissar were screened for metabolic syndrome without prior randomization. The diagnosis was based on clinical and laboratory indicators according to WHO (1999) and IDF (2005) criteria. All participants provided voluntary written consent to partake in the screening.Results and discussion. Using the WHO criteria, metabolic syndrome was identified in 94 (7.2%) people 38 (6.5%) men and 56 (7.8%) women. Hyperglycemia was detected in 97 (7.4%) respondents with a median fasting glucose level of 7.0 (6.8; 8.3) mmol/L. Increased waist to hip circumference ratio (n=174; 13.3%) was observed twice as often in women (n=117; 16.3%) compared to men (n=57; 9.7%) (p<0.001).Dyslipidemia in the form of increased triglycerides (n=372; 28.5%) or decreased high-density lipoproteins (HDL) (n=77; 5.9%) from reference values was identified in one in four participants.Arterial hypertension of varying severity was present in 20 (1.5%) respondents, with no significant difference between men (n=9; 1.54%) and women (n=11; 1.53%) (p>0.05). The median CAD and MAP in this group of respondents was 140.0 (130.0; 145.0) / 95.0 (90.0; 110.0) mmHg, with no discernible gender disparity.Based on the IDF (2005) criteria, metabolic syndrome was identified in 176 (13.5%) participants: 71 (12.1%) men and 105 (14.6%) women. As participant age increased, there was a corresponding rise in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. Thus, among 18-44-year-old respondents (n=820), 39 (4.8%) had metabolic syndrome, among 45-59 year old (n=328) 36 (10.9%), among 60-74 year old (n=150) 17 (11.3%) and among 75-90 year old (n=6) 2 (33.3%).Conclusion. Metabolic syndrome is detected in 7.2-13.5% of the adult population. Young men and middleaged to elderly women are the most affected demographics. Due to the high prevalence of metabolic syndrome, it is necessary to strengthen organizational measures for its broad prevention among the general population by promoting a healthy lifestyle, healthy diet, and increasing physical activity.
Characteristics of the frequency of congenital cliffs of the upper lip and palate in newborns in the Sughd region
Authors: Kosimov M. M. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. This study aims to determine the prevalence of congenital cleft lip and palate (CCLP) in newborns within the Sughd region..Material and methods. A retrospective epidemiological study was performed on 346 newborn patients with CCLP who attended to the dental departments of medical institutions in the Sughd region from 2016 to 2021.Results and discussion. The Sughd region revealed a high incidence of CCLP in newborns, with 69.2% (n=346) affected. The highest incidence was observed in 2018 at 25.7% (n=89), and the lowest in 2020 at 5.5% (n=19). The significant reduction in 2020 might be related to fewer consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Out of the total cases, 223 were boys and 123 were girls, giving a ratio of 1.8:1. The majority of the affected newborns, 61.0% (n=211), were between ages 0-3, followed by those aged 3-8 years at 23.7% (n=82). Notably, 83.0% (n=287) of these patients resided in rural areas. Unilateral CCLP was predominant, representing 79.5% (n=241), with the remaining 20.5% (n=62) being bilateral.Conclusion. The frequency of occurrence of the number of newborns with congenital cleft lip and palate in the Sughd region significantly prevailed compared to other regions of the republic, which requires further study of the causative factors leading to the development of this pathology in the region.
Medical and social characteristics of families assigned to family physicians in Javan district
Authors: Barotov I. I. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. The study seeks to explore the medical, social, and psycho-sociological characteristics of families within the population served by family doctors in the Yavan region.Materials and Methods. The study encompassed 450 patients under the care of general practitioners. The subjects were adult family members from various age groups, social standings, financial backgrounds, and health conditions, ensuring representative outcomes. Data was collected using a custom questionnaire comprised of 30 questions. This data was mathematically processed, and the findings are presented as indicators.Results and Discussion. The data revealed that the majority of surveyed patients primarily possess secondary or specialized secondary education. Men were more educated, with 44.7% holding a secondary specialized education or higher, while only 31.6% of women reported this level of education. Education levels appeared to influence family and marital statuses. As education levels rose, the number of children in families decreased (by 10.0%-15.0% in nuclear families and 5-7% in single-parent families). Conversely, the percentage of those married or in committed relationships increased with a rise in education, from 45.4% to 51.1%. A correlation analysis between respondents’ marital status, family type, and educational level indicated a weak relationship (r = 0.21 + 0.7 and 0.11 + 0.3, respectively). Conclusions. To enhance the accessibility of medical and social services for the community, it’s essential to address core challenges in the implementation of rural health development programs. This includes formulating a sound personnel policy and bolstering primary rural healthcare to tackle social issues. Additionally, establishing a regulatory and methodological structure is vital to guide family doctors serving in rural regions.
Congenital malformations of the neural tube spina bifida in the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Khabibov I. M. , Berdiev R. N. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. Determine the prevalence of the congenital neural tube defect, Spina bifida.Materials and methods. This study utilized data from epidemiological monitoring of statistical registration forms, the National Register of Congenital Malformations F32, and the Report on Medical Assistance provided to Pregnant Women, Postpartum Women, and Newborns from 2016 to 2021.Results. Throughout the study duration, a total of 1,442,030 newborns were recorded in the republic. Of these, 11,320 had congenital malformations of the CNS, with 9,682 being born alive. Neural tube defects were diagnosed in 1,447 (14.9%) of these children: 102 (7.0%) had anencephaly (Q00), 112 (7.7%) had encephalocele (Q01), and 667 (46.0%) had Spina bifida (Q05). Notably, in the post-COVID years of 2020 and 2021, births of children with Spina bifida decreased by almost half compared to prior years, a statistically significant difference (P<0.001). Concurrently, there was a rise in antenatal death rates for these children, reaching 15.5% and 18.3% for the two respective years.Conclusion. Spina bifida has a multifactorial etiology. Its population prevalence does not exceed 1.5‰, majority of lethal outcome occurs in early neonatal period in the first 168 hours of life accounting for 96.5%.
The condition of electrolyte homeostasis in children with hereditary hemolytic anemia
Authors: Khusenova M. S. , Ismailov K. I. 
Published: November 2023

Objective. Determine the content of electrolytes in the blood serum depending on the severity of anemia in children with hereditary hemolytic anemia.Material and methods. Observations were made on 36 children with hereditary hemolytic anemia (NGA) aged between 3 to 14 years. The distribution by gender was as follows: 16 girls (44.5%) and 20 boys (55.5%). The average age of the participants during the study was 9.5±0.45 years. These children were categorized into three groups based on anemia severity. Primary school-aged children formed the majority, followed by preschoolers, with senior school-aged children being the least in number. Upon admission to the clinic, a thorough examination of each child was conducted, encompassing a detailed complete blood count, erythrocyte morphology, biochemical blood tests (measuring total bilirubin and its fractions), blood serum electrolyte levels (K+, Na+, Ca+, Fe+), and an analysis of bone marrow punctate.Results and discussion. Electrolyte analysis yielded these findings: In children with mild HHA (14 patients), compared with the control group, the concentration of blood electrolytes (K+, Na+, Ca+, Fe+) were within the normal range. In children with moderate HHA (12 patients), the concentration of Fe+ was slightly higher compared with the control and the first group, respectively, and there was also a slight increase in the concentrations of K+, Na+, Ca+ compared with healthy children and children with mild HHA. In children with severe HHA (10 patients), as a result of the development of a hemolytic crisis, the concentration of electrolytes in the blood serum is significantly higher than K+, Na+, Ca+, Fe+ compared with children in the control group K+, Na+, Ca+, Fe+ and patients with mild and moderate, respectively.Conclusion. The study revealed significant clinical changes in the internal organs, as well as pronounced metabolic disorders in the body, due to chronic hemic hypoxia and impaired blood electrolyte composition.
Efectos de la lidocaína (lesión cortical reversible) sobre los errores de memoria de corto y largo plazo en ratas
Authors: Briceño F. Jorge , Díaz F. Ana , Fuentes G. Esteban , Pinto H. Teresa 
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: La memoria espacial en ratas ha sido ampliamente estudiada en el laberinto octogonal de Olton (LO) y el de agua de Morris, lo que ha permitido conocer mejor la estructura de esta, tanto en la de trabajo (MT) como en la de largo plazo (MLP). Estudios previos, mediante lesión no reversible, demuestran la importancia de la Corteza visual extraestriada-anteromedial (CVEAM) en MLP (5). Nos propusimos dilucidar mediante lesiones corticales reversibles (lidocaína), la función de esta área en la MLP y MT empleando el LO modificado (4x4).
Métodos: Se entrenó un grupo experimental (n=6) y uno control (n=4), de ratas Hooded Machos, en LO modificado (4 X 4), durante 20 sesiones. Se inyectó lidocaína en el grupo experimental a través de cánulas de microdiálisis implantadas mediante cirugía estereotáxica.
Resultados: Al comparar los errores de MT y MLP bajo el efecto de lidocaína, se encontró diferencias significativas sólo en el grupo experimental, tanto en MT como en MLP.
Conclusiones: La CVEAM es relevante en ambos tipos de memoria.
El aceite de oliva disminuye la lipoperoxidación en el riñón de la rata
Authors: Charles C. Roberto , Larraín C. Sebastián , Guichard T. Cristián , Henríquez H. Patricio , Rodrigo S. Ramón , Araya A. Julia 
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes: El accite de oliva (AO) contiene antioxidantes (polifenoles), que pueden proteger del estrés oxidativo a las membranas celulares en órganos como el riñón. El objetivo fue determinar si el AO tiene efectos antioxidantes sobre el riñón de la rata.
Materiales y métodos: Un grupo de Ratas Wistar machos recibió durante seis semanas, una dieta que contenía 10% de AO y el control aceite de maravilla (AM). Se midió la capacidad antioxidante del plasma (FRAP) y en los riñones, lipoperoxidación (MDA), glutatiónoxidado / glutatión reducido y actividad de las enzimas catalasa, superóxido dismutasa y glutatión peroxidasa.
Resultados: El grupo AO muestra una lipoperoxidación 33% menor que el grupo AM. La actividad de glutatión peroxidasa y el valor de FRAP del grupo AO fueron 16% y 25% mayores, respectivamente, que los valores controles.
Conclusiones: AO disminuye la lipoperoxidación renal en la rata, asociado a un aumento del FRAP y de la actividad de la glutatión peroxidasa. Esto podría atribuirse a los antioxidantes contenidos en este aceite.
Manejo actual de los pólipos vesiculares en Chile
Authors: Peña Zacconi Jasmín , Santiago Hermosilla Ignacia , González Johnson Lucas , Vicuña Viera Eduardo 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Los pólipos de vesícula son proyecciones de la mucosa vesicular hacia su lumen (1,2), siendo un diagnóstico cada vez más frecuente, debido a los avances imagenológicos (3,4). En Chile, la incidencia de cáncer de vesícula alcanza 12,8 por 100.000 habitantes (6).
Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de 20 revistas (nacionales e internacionales), en plataformas PubMed, UpToDate y Google académico.
Resultados: Se presentan principalmente asintomáticos y una parte menor de ellos progresa a neoplasia maligna (5). No existe consenso entre los diversos estudios respecto a los criterios de manejo de estos, siendo el más aceptado para un manejo activo con colecistectomía un tamaño ≥10mm. Entre otros factores se nombran: asociación a colangitis esclerosante primaria (CEP), morfología sésil, mayor edad, pólipos únicos y asociados a colelitiasis.
Discusión: Dado la frecuencia del hallazgo incidental de pólipos y la dificultad para diferenciar los potencialmente malignos mediante imágenes, asociado a la alta prevalencia de cáncer vesicular en Chile, se recomienda el uso de un manejo activo con colecistectomía a aquellos que se caractericen por medir 10mm o más, asociarse a síntomas, colelitiasis, CEP o crecimiento en seguimiento, edad mayor a 50 años, morfología sésil y etnicidad india. Debido al potencial maligno de los pólipos vesiculares, su presentación frecuentemente asintomática y la importancia del cáncer de vesícula en Chile, esta revisión tiene por objetivo explicitar los factores de riesgo actualmente aceptados y proponer un algoritmo de manejo para los pólipos vesiculares en Chile.
WANITA KARIR DALAM SURAH AL-AHZAB AYAT 33 ( APLIKASI TEORI HERMENEUTIKA JEORGE J.E GRACIA)
Authors: Yuni Wahyuni  
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang wanita karir dengan menjadikan objek kajian surah al-Ahzab ayat 33 dan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika Jeorge J.E Gracia sebagai pisau analisis dalam ayat tersebut. wanita karier merupakan wanita yang bergerak dalam bidang pekerjaan atau disebut juga wanita mandiri secara finisia. Persoalan tentang wanita karir masih mendatangkan kontraversi dalam pandangan masyarakat. dimana wanita masih menjadi kelas kedua setelah laki laki dan sering diperlakukan secara tidak adil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi surah al-Ahzab ayat 33 menggunakan teori hermeneutika Jorge J.E Gracia. Peneliti menemukan fungsi historis ayat ini berkaitan dengan isteri-isteri nabi saw dimana masyarakat Arab Madinah saat itu bercirikan garis keturunan partriaki yaitu sistem garis keturunan yang ditarik dari ayah ataupun laki-laki. Dan suatu tradisi dengan menjadikan laki laki sebagai pemimpin sedangkan wanita mempunyai porsi yang kecil untuk menempati kedudukan public terutama peran dalam bidang sosial ataupun sebagai pekerja di luar rumah untuk mencari nafkah. Fungsi pengembangan makna tidak ada larangan bagi wanita untuk keluar rumah ataupun berkarier dengan tetap memperhatikan adab ataupun etika saat berada di luar rumah seperti tidak menghias diri secara berlebihan, berlenggak lenggok layaknya wanita Jahiliyah serta tingkah laku yang akan mendatangkan hawa nafsu bagi para lelaki. Fungsi implikasi wanita karier diberi kebebesan berperan aktif tidak hanya dalam satu bidang tetapi bebes mengembangkan sesuai dengan keahlian yang dimiliki.
BULLYING DALAM AL-QUR’AN (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES TERHADAP QS. AL-HUJURAT (49): 11)
Authors: Ekatul Hilwatis Sakinah  
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Fenomena bullying telah meresahkan seluruh umat muslim dan seluruh manusia pada umumnya. Pada dasarnya fenomena ini telah terjadi sejak masa kenabian hingga pada zaman sekarang ini. Padahal Allah telah menyinggung terkait bullying dalam ayat al-Qur’an seperti dalam QS. al-Hujurat (4): 11, untuk itu diperlukan pemahaman terhadap struktur kata yang terdapat dalam ayat tersebut agar fenomena bullying dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aplikasi semiotika Roland Barthes terhadap ayat tentang bullying dalam QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur teks yang terdapat dalam QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11, makna di zaman sekarang, dan mengetahui pesan serta informasi yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut dengan menggunakan semiotika Roland Barthes. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan jenis kepustakan (library research). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11 menurut sistem linguistiknya adalah perbuatan bullying nonfisik. Sedangkan sistem mitologinya adalah bahwa agama Islam telah melarang perbuatan bullying nonfisik dalam bentuk apapun baik berupa bullying verbal, bullying relasional, maupun cyberbullying karena tidak sesuai dengan prinsip etika, moral, dan akhlak umat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Bullying, Qs. al-Hujurat (49): 11, Semiotika, Roland Barthes.
Abstract
The phenomenon of bullying has worried all Muslims and all humans in general. Basically this phenomenon has occurred since prophetic times to the present day. Even though Allah has alluded to bullying in the verses of the Qur'an as in QS. al-Hujurat (4): 11, for this it is necessary to understand the structure of the words contained in the verse so that the phenomenon of bullying can be prevented. This research focuses on the application of Roland Barthes's semiotics to the verse about bullying in QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11. The purpose of this research is to find out the structure of the text contained in QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11, the current meaning, and find out the message and information contained in the verse by using Roland Barthes's semiotics. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic with the type of library. The results show that in QS. al-Hujurat (49): 11 according to the linguistic system is an act of non-physical bullying. While the mythological system is that Islam has prohibited acts of non-physical bullying in any form, whether in the form of verbal bullying, relational bullying, or cyberbullying because it is not in accordance with the ethical, moral and ethical principles of Muslims.
Keywords: Bullying, Qs. al-Hujurat (49): 11, Semiotics, Roland Barthes.
Immigration Law Exceptionalism and the Administrative Procedure Act
Authors: Family Jill E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Immigration law is exceptional enough to deserve an administrative law focus of its own. The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) does not demand uniformity in adjudication. Therefore, it may be counterintuitive to argue that any one area of administrative adjudication is exceptional. Removal adjudication is indeed exceptional because it is an extremely dysfunctional system, it operates in a double void of fewer constitutional protections and without the protections of the APA, it relies on a vast network of civil detention, and it is of a different genre than the type of regulation that drove the development of the APA. The exceptionality of removal adjudication demands a review of administrative law doctrine with this exceptionality in mind.
Determination of Fluoride Concentration in Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) using Selectiv- electrod technique
Authors: Naffati Abdulhakim B. , Agena Mahmoud B. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Fluoride is characterized by high toxicity, especially in prolonged exposures. Some plants including Rosemary can higher of accumulate up to 20 000 times this element concentration in the environment. Consumption of highly fluoridated rosemary can contribute fluorosis and other body dysfunctions. Aims: This study aims to evaluate and optimize the extraction procedure of fluorides from the dried leaves of the plant, and compare the fluoride levels in collected samples. Methodology: nine of Rosemary samples from different countries including Libya, southern Serbia, Vojvodina and Istria were investigated in this study. Fluoride levels was determined potentiometrically using the calibration curve, via fluoride-selective electrode method based on lanthanum fluoride monocrystal. The sensitivity of the method was defined on the basis of 3SD criteria 3 using excel software. Results: fluoride concentration in investigated samples was varied. Libyan samples contained (1.8ppm) which is higher than other samples that ranged between 0.07 to0.49 ppm. However, all samples found to have fluoride concentration ranged with the recommended levels and less than the toxic or lethal doses. Conclusion: The modified potentiometric method using fluoride-selective electrode techniques for fluoride determination is highly effective with detection limit of 10 -9 mg/100g and is recommended in quantification of fluoride in Rosemary and other plant or spice samples. However, Results obtained by this study indicated that all samples contained different levels of in which all do not exceed the daily intake. Recommendations. Rosemary may offer an essential levels of required fluoride for daily intake. Further studies are recommended especially in areas with high fluoride content either in soil or via air pollution especially where rosemary is highly consumed to avoid fluorosis.
Joseph Godon (1858 – 1932), Un naturaliste du cambresis
Authors: Lemaitre Pierre , Oudoire Thierry 
Published: November 2023

En 1932, Pierre Pruvost saluait la mémoire de Joseph Godon, bref président de la Société Géologique du Nord, par ces mots : "Les géologues du Nord de la France avaient choisi comme Président, dans une parfaite manifestation d'unanimité, celui auquel nous rendons aujourd'hui les ultimes devoirs. [...] Vous avez été celui qui sait et celui qui admire". Connu pour la découverte de la faune quaternaire de Saint Druon (quartier de Cambrai), Joseph Godon, chanoine et professeur de sciences, étudia d'autres disciplines que la géologie. A la lumière de récentes recherches, le présent article a pour but de présenter la vie et l'œuvre de ce véritable naturaliste régional.
Vingt siècles d’exploitation des argiles plastiques d’Andenne (Belgique) : du gisement au musée de la céramique
Authors: Goemaere Eric , Declercq Pierre-Yves , Quinif Yves 
Published: November 2023

Disposés en chapelets, les gisements de terres plastiques d’Andenne occupent des remplissages de cryptokarsts à argiles blanches ou colorées et associés à 3 bandes de calcaires dinantiens ou frasniens orientées E-W. Sables, lignites et argiles tertiaires (Néogène) se sont accumulés au fur et à mesure de la dissolution karstique formant une poche pouvant atteindre 100m de profondeur. L’acide sulfurique issu de l’oxydation des sulfures des lignites est le principal responsable de la formation d’argiles kaoliniques aux dépens des minéraux argileux et des feldspaths présents dans les sables. Les circulations d’eau ont induit le lessivage du fer et son accumulation dans certains horizons. Les argiles blanches riches en alumine et pauvres en fer et en alcalins ont été les plus recherchées pour leurs propriétés réfractaires. Exploités d’abord en surface puis en galeries souterraines, l’extraction a atteint son développement maximal au tournant des XIXe et XXe siècles pour définitivement s’arrêter vers 1970. L’argile et le sable blanc lessivé furent employées dans les industries du feu : verrerie, cristallerie, métallurgie... et alimentèrent les poteries, briqueteries, tuileries, faïenceries, porcelaineries, piperies et la fabrication des réfractaires industriels. L’argile blanche d’abord puis les produits finis ont été exportés dès le Moyen Age en Hollande, en Allemagne et en France, contribuant à la renommée internationale des argiles andennaises. Les dépressions engendrées par la subsidence qui a suivi les extractions souterraines forment un chapelet de mares et d’étangs, sources de biodiversité. Enfin, le Musée de la Céramique conserve les traces de ce remarquable patrimoine géologique, minier, industriel et artistique en présentant ses collections exceptionnelles de faïences, porcelaines et pipes. Musée vivant porteur de mémoire, il assure des fonctions éducatives et culturelles par ses expositions temporaires.