bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climatology, sources, and transport characteristics of observed water vapor extrema in the lower stratosphere
Authors: Tinney Emily N. , Homeyer Cameron R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Stratospheric water vapor (H2O) is a substantial component of the global radiation budget and therefore important to variability in the climate system. Efforts to understand the distribution, transport, and sources of stratospheric water vapor have increased in recent years, with many studies utilizing long-term satellite observations. Previous work to examine stratospheric H2O extrema has typically focused on the stratospheric overworld (pressures ≤ 100 hPa) to ensure the observations used are truly stratospheric. However, this leads to the broad exclusion of the lowermost stratosphere, which can extend over depths of more than 5 km below the 100 hPa level in the midlatitudes and polar regions and has been shown to be the largest contributing layer to the stratospheric H2O feedback. Moreover, focusing on the overworld only can lead to a large underestimation of stratospheric H2O extrema occurrence. Therefore, we expand on previous work by examining 16 years of Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) observations of water vapor extrema (≥ 8 ppmv) in both the stratospheric overworld and the lowermost stratosphere to create a new lower-stratosphere climatology. The resulting frequency of H2O extrema increases by more than 300 % globally compared to extrema frequencies within stratospheric overworld observations only, though the percentage increase varies substantially by region and season. Additional context is provided for this climatology through a backward isentropic trajectory analysis to identify potential sources of the extrema. We show that, in general, tropopause-overshooting convection presents itself as a likely source of H2O extrema in much of the world, while meridional isentropic transport of air from the tropical upper troposphere to the extratropical lower stratosphere is also possible.
Unveiling the Factors behind the Lack of Human Anatomy Knowledge in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Zhang Luwen 
Published: November 2023

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a holistic approach to healthcare that has been practiced for thousands of years. TCM offers effective treatments for a wide range of health conditions. However, in comparison to modern medicine, TCM places less emphasis on human anatomy in its diagnostic and treatment practices and has not developed a comprehensive system of human anatomy. By delving into the history, traditions, religion, and practice of TCM, the factors that have limited the development of human anatomy in TCM are identified. Firstly, reverence for tradition and religion may have suppressed motivation for advancement in this area. Secondly, the subjective nature of diagnosis and evaluating treatment outcomes in TCM reduces the necessity of studying human anatomy. Thirdly, the traditional education system in China had hindered the integration of human anatomy into TCM. Finally, cultural perspectives that prioritize the body as an integrated whole have also influenced the development of TCM. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the unique perspectives and values associated with TCM. Bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and modern science will allow TCM to evolve while retaining its core principles. The integration of human anatomy into TCM will rejuvenate the whole research field by providing new insights into the mechanisms of TCM and maximize its potential in treating a wider range of diseases. TCM has made tremendous contributions to human health in the past and will continue to do so in the present and future.
ANALISIS KAJIAN TAFSIR AHKAM TENTANG KEDUDUKAN AKAD MUAMALAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fadli Daud Abdullah  , Ah. Fathonih  , Mohamad Athoillah  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kajian tafsir ahkam tentang kedudukan akad muamalah pada lembaga keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Sebagaimana Industri keuangan syariah menjadi semakin penting dalam perekonomian global, termasuk di Indonesia, di mana lembaga keuangan syariah memainkan peran utama. Akad muamalah, sebagai dasar hukum transaksi ekonomi syariah, memiliki kedudukan yang penting dalam operasional lembaga keuangan syariah. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan anaisis data sekunder dan pendekatan metode analisis maudhu'i dengan mencoba mencari jawaban al-Qur'an dengan mengumpulkan tafsir ayat-ayat al-Qur'an untuk menemukan kedudukan akad tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pentingnya menyediakan komitmen dan perjanjian dalam transaksi ekonomi, kecuali jika melanggar hukum syariah. Prinsip ini menciptakan landasan etika dan moral bagi bisnis dan transaksi ekonomi, yang mencerminkan integritas dan keadilan. Berdasarkan beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an, akad juga memegang peran penting dalam mengikat individu dalam menjalankan perjanjian dan komitmen mereka, dengan tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual yang kuat. sebagaimana telah dijelaskan dalam tafsir ahkan Quran surat Al-Maidah ayat 1 dan surat Al-Isra ayat 34 dan di pertegas lagi dalam Qur’an surat An-Nissa ayat 29 agar setiap perencanaan transaksi dan pelaksanaannya didasarkan atas niat baik, sehingga segala bentuk penipuan, kecurangan, dan penyelewengan dapat dihindari. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi bagi praktisi, sejarawan, dan regulator di bidang perbankan syariah di Indonesia, yang memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berkelanjutan lembaga keuangan syariah di negara ini.
Kata Kunci: Akad Muamalah, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, dan Tafsir Ahkam
Abusive Supervision: A Cataylist for the Employee Deviance Work Behavior
Authors: Muhammad Irshad  , Dr. Munir Hussain  , Dr. Muhammad Azeem Qureshi  
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Employee behaviors play a key role in the development of any organization. Its positive behavior will boost up the performance of the organization while the negative will lower the performance of the organization. The behavior of the employee is affected by many factors but mainly they are affected by the other employees like their supervisor or colleagues who are working with them. Deviant workplace behavior is a challenge that almost all businesses face, particularly in underdeveloped and developing countries where literacy rates are poor and poverty is high. Theft, stealing, taking excessive breaks, working slowly, expressing favoritism, leg dragging, verbal harassment, and so on are all examples of deviance behavior. This study aims to examine the impact of abusive supervision on employee deviance behavior in Baluchistan’s public universities, with the mediating influence of work stress and organizational injustice. This study also aims to examine the moderating role of subordinate ingratiation behavior on the relationship between abusive supervision and employee deviance behavior.
Methodology:
Primary data was collected by a closed-ended questionnaire from the 397 permanent employees of the public sector universities of Balochistan. The data analysis technique was PLS-SEM done by the PLS Smart.
Findings:
From the findings of this study, it is concluded that abusive supervision will lead to work stress which results produce deviant behavior in the employees of the public sector universities of Balochistan.
Conclusion:
It is recommended to the public sector universities of Balochistan control the abusive behaviors of the supervisor to reduce the work stress of the employees and make them productive.
Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction: A Case Study of Food Panda
Authors: Irshad Muhammad , Dr. Munir Hussain  , Syed Muhammad Fahim  , Saqib Ghias  
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of service quality and social media marketing on customer satisfaction, mediating through the brand image of the food panda. This study also aims to examine the moderating role of the price on the relationship between the brand image and customer satisfaction.
Methodology:
The nature of this study is quantitative, so the researcher used the deductive approach. Primary data was collected by a closed-ended questionnaire from the 354 frequent users of the food panda of Karachi city. After the initial screening, 332 respondents' data was accurate for further analysis. The data analysis technique was PLS-SEM, done by PLS Smart.
Findings:
From the results of this study, it was found that social media marketing and the service quality of the food panda have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction. Price doesn’t exert any moderation effect on the satisfaction of the customers of Food Panda.
Conclusion:
From this study, it is concluded that service quality and social media marketing are highly affecting customer satisfaction. So, that is why food panda must concentrate on its service quality to bring better satisfaction to its customers.
Practical Implications:
The findings will help the food panda to concentrate on the proper factors which are practically responsible for the satisfaction of its customers.
Families of Women Entrepreneurs in Pakistan Their Paramount Support or Dreadful Obstacle
Authors: Sohail Farhan , Abbas Mehdi , Khan Essa , Siddiqui Arsalan , Ali Sheikh Muhammad , Syed Rizwan Ali  
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This research aims to identify some female entrepreneurs and their relationship profiles with their families, which are categorized by families having a prominent part in influencing their decisions, activities, and behavior.
Methodology:
The qualitative technique was used as it is well suited to examining the experiences of different people. Open-ended Interviews with Pakistani female entrepreneurs using a semi-structured questionnaire were used to obtain data. The research allowed us to focus on one of the most pressing concerns affecting female entrepreneurs: integrating life with family, work, and their goals related to their profession.
Findings:
Evidently, knowing and understanding the importance of the household in the entrepreneurial experiences of women is critical to deciphering the reasons why enterprises that are owned by women thrive or crash, as family relations will invariably influence their performance.
Conclusion:
The research revealed that female entrepreneurs and their families have a significant linkage with their entrepreneurial experiences i.e., individual decisions of women to become entrepreneurs and the features of their businesses cannot be fully comprehended unless the family dimension is also considered.
Analysis of Regional Differences in Teacher Resources in Secondary Vocational Schools in the Context of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Synergy
Authors: Gong Ziyue 
Published: November 2023

Under the background of beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, the allocation of secondary vocational education resources has been deeply affected.Firstly, based on the relevant data of teachers' educational resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational Firstly, based on the relevant data of teachers' educational resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational schools in 2020, this paper defines each index of resource allocation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei secondary vocational schools. Secondly, the coefficient of variation method is used to calculate and analyze the related factors that affect the educational resources of secondary vocational schools. Finally, optimization strategies are proposed for the unbalanced resource allocation of teachers in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei secondary In addition, the Joint Committee also recommends that the Government of the Republic of China (RDC), in cooperation with the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China and the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (MEC), should consider the possibility of establishing a new system of education for teachers. reference for the establishment of modern vocational education system and optimization of resource allocation in first-class vocational education in The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive overview of the development of vocational education in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
Formulasi Body Scrub Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryzae Sativa L. var glutinous) Sebagai Pelembab Alami Kulit
Authors: Ovilia Ovy , Hutahaen Titi Agni , Februyani Nawafila 
Published: November 2023

Beras ketan hitam memiliki kandungan sebagai pelembab alami yang dapat melembabkan kulit. Untuk menjaga kulit agar lembab perlu adanya formulasi krim bodyscrub dari beras ketan hitam (Oryzae Sativa L. var glutinous). Penelitian ini membuat krim bodyscrub beras ketan hitam dengan 5 formulasi, 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya iritasi kulit pada sediaan krim bodyscrub dari beras ketan hitam dan mengetahui hasil evaluasi krim bodyscrub dan mengetahui konsentrasi terbaik pada formulasi sediaan krim body scrub dari beras ketan hitam (Ningsi et al., 2015). Metode penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel, formulasi dan evaluasi uji dan uji stabilitas. Hasil sediaan yang dievaluasi adalah uji daya sebar dan uji kelembapan dilakukan analisis data dengan uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjut dengan One Way Annova dan Post Hoct Tukey hsd. Sediaan F1(0%), F2(5%), F3 (10%), F4 (15%), F5(20%), sudah memenuhi persyaratan untuk uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, iritasi, tipe emulsi, stabilitas sediaan. Krim bodyscrub dari beras ketan hitam berpengaruh pada uji kelembapan pada responden dengan hasil F1(0%) memiliki nilai 16.62, F2(5%) memiliki nilai 18.13, F3(10%) memiliki nilai 20.49, F4 memiliki nilai 24.26 dan F5(20%) memiliki nilai 37.58.
Constant Property Newtonian Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer overCascaded Fins
Authors: Menni Younes , Azzi Ahmed , Zidani Chafika 
Published: November 2023

Turbulent flow and heat transfer characteristics were studied and analyzed numerically for a constant property Newtonian fluid flowing through a two-dimensional horizontal rectangular cross section channel with staggered, transverse cascaded rectangular-triangular fins (CRTFs) and a constant temperature along both walls. The governing equations based on model used to describe the turbulence phenomenon, are solved by the finite volume method using the SIMPLEC-algorithm. Computations were carried out in the fully-developed regime for different Reynolds numbers, and geometric locations. In particular, velocity and temperature fields, skin friction coefficient, and local and average Nusselt numbers were obtained. This study can be a real application in the field of heat exchangers and air plane solar collectors.
Estilo de Liderazgo del director con la Cultura Organizacional y el Rendimiento de los Estudiantes del Primer Ciclo del Nivel Secundario del Distrito 03 01 del Casco Urbano de Azua, República Dominicana
Authors: Evalin Pujols Mayory 
Published: November 2023

El objetivo fue analizar el estilo de liderazgo del director con la cultura organizacional y el rendimiento de los estudiantes del Primer Ciclo del Nivel Secundario del Distrito 03 01 del Casco Urbano de Azua, República Dominicana. Estuvo circunscrita en el paradigma cualitativo, debido ala ausencia de referentes cuantitativos. La investigación fue documental, lo que permitió realizar una exploración por las bases Redalyc, Dialnet, Google Académico y SciELO. Se revisaron 82 obras, y se realizó una depuración y se obtuvieron cinco (5) fuentes que fueron analizadas. Dentro de los resultados mas importantes se puede mencionar que el liderazgo es una función que se ha transformado en una cultura organizacional en la mayoría de las instituciones educativas. Y en las conclusiones, De acuerdo a los referentes analizados, existe un impacto importante en los desempeños gerenciales y los liderazgos institucionales en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes en el primer ciclo de educación secundaria en República Dominicana. Los enfoques de las teorías refieren que los liderazgos institucionales, se han trasformado en una cultura donde prevalece la comunicación y el empeño por procurar procesos formativos de calidad, donde los aportes desde las coordinaciones, y los roles de los docentes.
FORTALECER LAS COMPETENCIAS EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES IMPLEMENTANDO LA APP MÓVIL CISOCI, DISEÑADA PARA ESTUDIANTES DE SEXTO GRADO DE CÚCUTA, NORTE DE SANTANDER
Authors: Yakelín Ramírez  
Published: November 2023

En la actualidad, la educación plantea nuevos retos ante la presencia de situaciones sociales o económicas que afectan a los niños, por lo cual se hace necesario usar nuevas tecnologías que permitan llegar a la mayor parte de la población estudiantil. Es por ello que se toman en cuenta las tecnologías aplicadas a la educación y a la formación integral de los estudiantes, ya que es una necesidad imperante hoy en día. En el caso de las ciencias sociales, esta investigación se realizó con el objetivo de fortalecer la competencia relaciones espaciales y ambientales de las ciencias sociales, a través de la implementación de una app móvil diseñada en App Inventor y aplicada en los estudiantes del grado 6º de la IE Colegio Andrés Bello de la ciudad de Cúcuta. Se utilizó una metodología mixta de nivel descriptivo con estudio experimental, se utilizaron técnicas como el pre-test, el post-test, la encuesta y el diario de campo. La muestra estaba conformada por 36 estudiantes del grado 6º de la IE Andrés Bello, con una duración de cinco semanas y una App Móvil denominada CISOCI. Los resultados muestran que a pesar de las limitaciones tecnológicas que tenían los estudiantes, con la implementación de la App Móvil CISOCI, se logró el fortalecimiento de la competencia relaciones espaciales y ambientales de las ciencias sociales a partir del desarrollo de otras habilidades cognoscitivas y comunicativas de base conforme a las distintas actividades realizadas.
RURALIDAD Y EDUCACIÓN NUEVOS ESCENARIOS PARA MODELOS EDUCATIVOS EMERGENTES EN ZONAS DE POSTCONFLICTO
Authors: Jesús Daniel Torrado Rodríguez  
Published: November 2023

La ruralidad en los últimos tiempos se ha enfrentado a cambios transcendentales junto con la educación, lo que conlleva a develar situaciones favorables y desfavorables en las zonas rurales. Se observa con preocupación que en algunas latitudes geográficas no se cuenta con conexión a internet, mucho menos con smartphone inteligentes y al igual se sigue presentando índices de alta vulnerabilidad y de pobreza extrema. De ahí que el objetivo del siguiente articulo consiste en analizar la importancia de los nuevos escenarios para los nuevos modelos educativos en zonas rurales, que apuntan a opciones y alternativas estratégicas de enseñanza que van a contrarrestar los efectos negativos que han traído consigo las secuelas del postconflicto que sin duda alguna han impregnado la esencia de las instituciones educativas del sector rural. Es importante, señalar que se debe tener en consideración todos los componentes relacionados con lo que se genera en el contexto rural. Es así, que se logra develar que la ruralidad en todo momento ha estado centrada en lo que es a dignidad humana y desde esa perspectiva se logra tener en cuenta que en la actualidad se encuentra enmarcada en lo económico y en lo sustentable, teniendo presente que la ruralidad según la historia indica que algunos procedimientos se encontraban definidos por conocimientos empíricos que fueron pasando de generación en generación, hoy en día las cosas han generado cambios y transformaciones vinculantes con lo que es el entorno rural y se observa que se ha tecnificado muchos procedimientos de producción y Colombia se ha enfrentado a dichas transformaciones, pues es muy común observar adelantos como la inseminación artificial, los procesos de alimentación basada en henificación, entre otros aspectos.
Educational intervention for the reduction of intestinal parasitism in children under 5 years of age. Belize City, 2021
Authors: Price Yolanda , Gillett Sharon , Lennen Gloria 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: intestinal parasitism represents a serious health problem worldwide, affecting both developed and underdeveloped countries, with more than one billion people infected by various types of parasites. Methods: the study focused on improving knowledge of parasitic diseases in mothers of children under five years of age through an educational program in a public clinic in Belize. A baseline survey was conducted, education was implemented, knowledge was reassessed, and participants' confidentiality and informed consent were guaranteed. Result and discussion: the educational intervention significantly improved their knowledge of intestinal parasitosis, increasing from 77,5 % to 95 % in key areas. This highlights the effectiveness of educational interventions in health promotion. Conclusions: most of the mothers in the sample were between 20 and 29 years old with high school education, and initially had limited knowledge about intestinal parasites, but after the educational intervention, their understanding in all topics assessed improved significantly, demonstrating the effectiveness of the program
ATENDIMENTO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR MÓVEL DO CORPO DOS BOMBEIROS (193) E PRESERVAÇÃO DE VESTÍGIOS NA CENA DO CRIME, NA PERSPECTIVA DA CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA
Authors: Almeida Adriana Conrado de , Carvalho Marcus Vitor Diniz de , Soriano Evelyne Pessoa , Almeida Mauro Sérgio Conrado de 
Published: November 2023

Este estudo objetiva analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais do atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel do corpo dos bombeiros no manejo dos vestígios na cena do crime, na perspectiva da cadeia de custódia. Este estudo foi realizado no Corpo de Bombeiros Militares de Pernambuco, situado em Olinda, Pernambuco. Dos 202 militares dessa corporação, todos os 50 condutores, socorristas e médicos compuseram a amostra do estudo. Um questionário com quesitos de múltipla escolha foi aplicado aos profissionais, nos dias em que se encontravam de serviço. Os dados foram analisados por meio de frequências absolutas e percentuais e os testes de Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher foram utilizados para verificar associações entre categorias. A margem de erro utilizada foi de 5%. Observou-se que 54% (n=27) dos participantes afirmaram conhecer minimamente ou desconhecer a Lei Anticrime e 90% (n=45) não sabia o que é central de cadeia de custódia. A inexistência de protocolo específico para atendimento e preservação de vestígios foi referida por 80% (n=40) da amostra. Para 78% (n=39) dos profissionais, há a necessidade de aperfeiçoamento na questão da preservação de vestígios. Conclui-se que esses profissionais não estão capacitados para as etapas de preservação de vestígios, como dispõe a Lei 13.964/19. A ausência de protocolos e cursos de formação podem gerar inseguranças e condutas equivocadas por parte dos profissionais. É imperativo investir em processos de formação e educação permanente para que o agente público possa reconhecer um elemento como de potencial interesse para a produção da prova pericial.