bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aqueous double-layer paint of low thickness for sub-ambient radiative cooling
Authors: Dopphoopha Benjamin , Li Keqiao , Lin Chongjia , Huang Baoling 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Radiative cooling may serve as a promising option to reduce energy consumption for space cooling. Radiative cooling paints provide a cost-effective and scalable solution for diverse applications and attract great attention, but the state-of-art cooling paints generally use non-eco-friendly organic solvents and need large thicknesses (>400 μm) to realize high performance, which leads to high cost and environmental issues in implementation. This work aims to address these challenges by developing eco-friendly aqueous paints with low thickness (below 150 μm) by adopting a double-layer design based on a complementary spectrum strategy. The structure consists of a wide bandgap top layer to scatter short-wavelength light and a bottom layer with high reflectance to visible and near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. Effects of different design factors are studied using numerical simulation and experiments to attain the optimal design. The resulting Y2O3–ZnO paints show a strong reflectance of 95.4 % and a high atmospheric window emissivity of 0.93 at a low thickness of 150 μm. Field tests in the subtropic humid climate of Hong Kong demonstrated sub-ambient cooling of 2 °C at noon and 4 °C at night without shielding convection. The paints also show high robustness and excellent resistance to water and UV light attacks, rendering them promising for large-scale applications.
Porous vanadium dioxide thin film-based Fabry−Perot cavity system for radiative cooling regulating thermochromic windows: experimental and simulation studies
Authors: Bhupathi Saranya , Wang Shancheng , Wang Guanya , Long Yi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Radiative cooling in smart windows using VO2 – a dynamic thermal management material, is of potential interest for enhancing energy savings in buildings due to its both solar and emittance tuneability in response to changing temperatures. However, studies related to the effects of VO2 thin film microstructure in a multilayer system on emissivity regulation are currently lacking. The present study addresses the thermochromic and emissivity performance of VO2/ZnSe/ITO/Glass Fabry−Perot (F–P) cavity thin film system, by manipulating the porosity in VO2 thin film. The device is fabricated by commercially feasible physical vapor deposition methods such as sputtering and thermal evaporation, most suitable for mass production. The optimized sample with porous VO2 delivers an enhanced long-wave infrared (LWIR) emissivity contrast of Δɛ
LWIR ≥ 0.4 preserving a high visible transparency T
lum(avg) of ∼41 % compared to dense VO2. Then finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulation is performed to further understand the effects of varying VO2 porosity and ZnSe thickness on the F–P cavity properties. The reduced low-temperature ɛ
LWIR (0.1–0.2) gives this film better energy saving in regions where warming demand is dominant as simulated by EnergyPlus.
Ultra-sensitive heterodyne detection at room temperature in the atmospheric windows
Authors: Saemian Mohammadreza , Del Balzo Livia , Gacemi Djamal , Todorov Yanko , Rodriguez Etienne , Lopez Olivier , Darquié Benoit , Li Lianhe , Davies Alexander Giles , Linfield Edmund , Vasanelli Angela , Sirtori Carlo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We report room temperature heterodyne detection of a quantum cascade laser beaten with a local oscillator on a unipolar quantum photodetector in two different atmospheric windows, at 4.8 µm and 9 µm. A noise equivalent power of few pW is measured by employing an active stabilization technique in which the local oscillator and the signal are locked in phase. The measured heterodyne noise equivalent power is six orders of magnitude lower than that obtained with direct detection.
The visualization of dialect data with VDM
Authors: Haimerl Edgar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Visualization of the results is the final and essential step in dialect data analysis. For geographically dispersed data such as dialect data, colorful maps have long been the standard of visualization. The focus is on polygon maps, which can be used to represent contiguous areas particularly well. The Dialectometric visualization of script data is quite similar to the visualization of data from dialect atlases. For this reason, the VDM application (Visual DialectoMetry) can be used for the analysis of text documents from the DocLing1 corpus with few modifications. After a short tour of the visualizations in VDM and an explanation of the data structure, the focus of this paper is on these modifications and the new features which are currently being added to VDM. This new version of VDM will be better suited for scripta data and will streamline the generation of maps for VDM.
El Atlas Histórico del Español: un nuevo recurso para el estudio de la dialectología histórica
Authors: Enrique-Arias Andrés , Gomila Albal Marina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Historical Atlas of Spanish (AHE) is a free-access tool on the Internet designed to advance the knowledge of dialectal variation in the history of Spanish. The Atlas consists of a database of structural features (with preferential attention to morphosyntax) extracted from dialectal textual corpora. For each of the structures studied, the results are presented in the form of a brief state of the art illustrated with maps and graphs. The Atlas aims to contribute to the study of linguistic variation and change from a dialect perspective and extract significant generalizations about the diffusion of linguistic changes in the physical space. In this article we present the main methodological issues that have been considered in the process of creating the Historical Atlas of Spanish: contents and structure, data sources, techniques for data extraction and analysis, and the computer application for creating the maps and visualizing the results.
Nigromancia ilusoria y ruptura del secreto en el Exemplo XI del Libro del Conde Lucanor
Authors: Riva Fernando 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article studies the role played by illusory magic (praestigium), its techniques, the function of secrecy as a necessary condition for it, and its relationship with demonic practices in the Exemplo XI of Don Juan Manuel’s Libro del Conde Lucanor (around 1335). I propose that the function that this particular kind of magic performs constitutes a device to criticize the deep moral crisis that the Church experienced in the fourteenth century as well as the conflict existing between secular power and ecclesiastical authorities for the administration of knowledge.
Differential formation of motor cortical dynamics during movement preparation according to the predictability of go timing
Authors: Chae Soyoung , Sohn Jeong-woo , Kim Sung-Phil 
Published: January 2024

Motor cortex not only executes but also prepares movement, as motor cortical neurons exhibit preparatory activity that predicts upcoming movements. In movement preparation, animals adopt different strategies in response to uncertainties existing in nature such as the unknown timing of when a predator will attack—an environmental cue informing ‘go’. However, how motor cortical neurons cope with such uncertainties is less understood. In this study, we aim to investigate whether and how preparatory activity is altered depending on the predictability of ‘go’ timing. We analyze firing activities of anterior lateral motor cortex (ALM) in male mice during two auditory delayed-response tasks each with predictable or unpredictable go timing. When go timing is unpredictable, preparatory activities immediately reach and stay in a neural state capable of producing movement anytime to a sudden go cue. When go timing is predictable, preparation activity reaches the movement-producible state more gradually, to secure more accurate decisions. Surprisingly, this preparation process entails a longer reaction time (RT). We find that as preparatory activity increases in accuracy, it takes longer for a neural state to transition from the end of preparation to the start of movement. Our results suggest that motor cortex fine-tunes preparatory activity for more accurate movement using the predictability of go timing.Significant statementsAnticipating when to move is important in movement preparation. However, it is unclear how motor cortex prepares movement depending on how easy that anticipation is. To answer this, we examine motor cortical activity of mice during a delayed-response task. While motor cortical activity rapidly reaches a “movement-ready” state with unpredictable timing of a go signal (go timing), it does so more gradually when go timing is predictable. Moreover, when go timing is more predictable, motor cortex produces more accurate movement with, unexpectedly, a longer response time. This suggests that rodent motor cortical neurons can resource time information.
Ugradnja grafenova oksida u sloj vodljivog polimera i naknadna elektrokemijska redukcija
Authors: Ljubek Gabrijela , Kraljić Roković Marijana , Trinki Hrvoje 
Published: January 2024

U ovom radu provedena je elektrokemijska sinteza poli(3,4-etilendioksitiofena) (PEDOT) sloja i kompozitnog sloja PEDOT/grafenov oksid (GO). Sinteza je provedena iz elektrolita koji je sadržavao 3,4-etilendiokstiofen (EDOT) u otopini poli(natrij 4-stirensulfonata) (PSS) ili smjesi PSS/GO. Rezultati su pokazali da se dobra pseudokapacitivna svojstva PEDOT slojeva postižu elektrokemijskom sintezom kod 1,00 V te pri trajanju sinteze do 600 s. Za optimalnu koncentraciju PSS određena je vrijednost od 0,01 mol dm&lt;sup&gt;–3&lt;/sup&gt;. Ugradnja GO-a u strukturu vodljivog polimera dokazana je rezultatima UV/Vis spektrofotometrije. Radna elektroda sa slojem PEDOT/GO negativno je polarizirana pri −1,4 V u 0,1 mol dm&lt;sup&gt;–3&lt;/sup&gt; otopini KCl. Tim postupkom GO je preveden u vodljivi oblik odnosno reducirani grafenov oksid. Poboljšana pseudokapacitivna svojstva ukazala su na uspješno provedenu elektrokemijsku redukciju GO-a u sloju vodljivog polimera. Sintetizirani vodljivi polimeri ispitani su metodom cikličke voltametrije.
Pendampingan Legalitas Halal Produk Kuliner Pelaku Usaha Di Desa Mekarmanik Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rini Sulastri  , Sri Suhartini  
Published: January 2024

Berbagai macam produk kuliner kini mudah ditemukan baik secara online maupun offline. Kesadaran konsumen dalam memilih produk kuliner berlabel halal semakin tinggi, namun belum diimbangi dengan akses legalitas pelaku usaha untuk mendaftarkannya dan mendapatkan sertifikat halal bagi warga Desa Mekarmanik Kabupaten Bandung. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan menggunakan diskusi ORID, untuk memperoleh indentifikasi masalah dan pemecahan masalah yang dibutuhkan para pelaku usaha kuliner di Desa Mekarmanik. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dengan pemberian pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada pelaku usaha tentang pentingnya legalitas halal pada produk kuliner yang yang dikemas dalam kegiatan seminar. Proses pendampingan pengajuan sertifikasi halal produk kuliner pelaku usaha di Desa Mekarmanik, dilakukan dengan melengkapi berbagai persayaratannya hingga diajukan secara online melalui aplikasi SIHALAL. Sertifikat halal diperoleh para pelaku usaha kuliner melalui proses pendampingan dari tim pengabdian masyarakat.
BIOMECHANICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSPEDICULAR FIXATION IN THE THORACOLUMBAR JUNCTION AREA: THE INFLUENCE OF LATEROFLEXION
Authors: Nekhlopochyn Oleksii , Verbov Vadim , Cheshuk Ievgen , Karpinsky Mykhailo , Yaresko Olexander 
Published: January 2024

The paradigm shift in surgery of the injured spine during the last few decades is characterized by the active implementation of the principle of stabilization without fusion. This approach significantly expands the possibilities of surgical interventions in terms of the completeness of decompression and spinal axis restoration, but also it determines higher requirements for the reliability of the fixation systems and the uniformity of load distribution on both metal systems and bone structures. Objective. To determine the features of load distribution in the area of the thoracolumbar junction after resection of one vertebra, as well as the effect of the transpedicular screw length and cross-links of the stabilization system. Methods. Mathematical finite-element model of the thoracolumbar human spine was developed. The model simulated the state after surgical treatment of a traumatic injury to the thoracolumbar junction with significant damage to the body of the ThXII vertebra. We studied 4 variants of transpedicular fixation (using monocortical screws and long bicortical screws, as well as two cross-links and without them). Results. When analyzing the stress-stain state of the model, we found that the most loaded bone structures during lateroflexion are the vertebral bodies. For the LII vertebral body, the load values were 17.2, 16.2, 16.3, and 15.5 MPa, respectively, for models with monocortical screws without cross-links, bicortical screws without cross-links, monocortical screws and cross-links, and bicortical screws and cross-links. The peak loads on the transpedicular screws were recorded on those implanted in the body of the ThXI vertebra (24.8, 25.7, 22.8 and 24.3 MPa, respectively, for the considered models) and in the body of the LII vertebra (20.2, 24.6, 19, 7 and 23.7 MPa). Conclusions. The use of long transpedicular screws causes less stress on the bony elements than the short screws. At that time stresses on the screws themselves and the bone tissue around them increase. Сross-links help to reduce stress at all control points on models with both short and long transpedicular screws.
Broncho-obstructive syndrome in pediatrician’s practice (clinical cases)
Authors: Lagunova Natalia V. , Semenchuk Tamara V. , Kuntsevich Elena I. , Miagkaia Natalia O. , Saenko Julia S. 
Published: January 2024

Background. With the development of broncho-obstructive syndrome (BOS), spasm, edema, hypercrinia and bronchial dyscrinia occur. Increasing airflow resistance can complicate the course of diseases of the respiratory system. Broncho-obstructive syndrome coexists many pathologies, including cardiovascular diseases, gastrointestinal diseases and other abnormal developments of internal organs. The causes of this syndrome are diverse, including bronchial asthma, abnormal developments of the bronchopulmonary system, gastroesophageal reflux, cystic fibrosis and congenital heart diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe clinical cases of pediatric patients with BOS.Clinical cases description. The article presents clinical cases of patients who were treated at the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Republic of Crimea “Republic Children’s Clinical Hospital” at different times, who developed BOS against the background of Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome and aspiration of a foreign body (feather from a pillow) into the bronchi. Both clinical cases show the importance of comprehensive, and most importantly, timely diagnostic procedure. In clinical case No. 1, the medical history of patient N. with Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome is described. The pathology was revealed owing to a comprehensive diagnostic procedure. Representatives of patient N. appealed to the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Republic of Crimea “Republic Children’s Clinical Hospital” in connection with the development of symptoms of bronchial obstruction. Clinical case No. 2 describes the untimely diagnosis of a radiolucent bronchial foreign body. In this situation, the ambiguity of the clinical picture and, as a result, the search for other pathologies cost the child his life.Conclusion. Broncho-obstructive syndrome is associated with a variety of pathologies that are not limited to problems with the respiratory system. It is important to be able to identify symptoms in patients that will indicate the cause of the developed BOS.
APLICATIVO PARA MANEJO DA IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO: CHICO D’ÁGUA
Authors: Ferreira Raí Lima , Barros Allan Cunha , Moraes Tercio de 
Published: January 2024

APLICATIVO PARA MANEJO DA IRRIGAÇÃO POR GOTEJAMENTO: CHICO D’ÁGUA

RAÍ LIMA FERREIRA¹; ALLAN CUNHA BARROS¹ E TÉRCIO DE MORAES¹

1- Federal University of Alagoas, Arapiraca Campus. Av. Manoel Severino Barbosa - Bom Sucesso, 57309-005, Arapiraca - AL, Brazil. E-mail: rai.ferreira@arapiraca.ufal.br , tercio@arapiraca.ufal.br , allan.cunha@arapiraca.ufal.br

1 RESUMO

A falta de dados, conhecimento e acesso às tecnologias sobre o uso racional da água pode levar o pequeno produtor a diversos erros no manejo da água na sua propriedade agrícola. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver um aplicativo para o manejo diário da irrigação utilizando a menor quantidade de dados disponíveis e com facilidade de acesso. O aplicativo Chico D’água, nome inspirado no rio São Francisco, foi desenvolvido pela Universidade Federal de Alagoas, em framework Flutter dentro de uma linguagem de programação DART (DART, 2020). Utiliza dados de cultura como: Espaçamento e Kc; do sistema de gotejamento: vazão (Lh-1), espaçamento entre emissores e linhas (m) e Temperatura do ar °C (máxima e mínima) para determinar o tempo de irrigação. Sua simplicidade é confirmada através do seu uso, demonstrando potencial para utilização por pequenos produtores. Sua limitação está relacionada a não possibilidade de se utilizar outras metodologias de cálculo e inserção de fatores como Eficiência e Kl. No entanto, o aplicativo pode ser utilizado para o manejo da irrigação utilizando poucos dados de entrada.

Palavras-Chave: Android, Pequenos produtores, Evapotranspiração diária..

FERREIRA, RL; BARROS, AC; MORAES, T.
DRIP IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT APPLICATION: CHICO D'ÁGUA

2 ABSTRACT

The lack of data, knowledge and access to technologies on the rational use of water can lead small producers to several errors in the management of water on their agricultural property. Thus, the objective of the work was to develop an application for the daily management of irrigation using the smallest amount of data available and with easy access. The Chico Dágua application, named after the São Francisco River, was developed by the Federal University of Alagoas in a flutter framework within the DART programming language (DART, 2020). Culture data such as spacing and Kc were used for the dripping system, and the flow rate (L h-1), spacing between emitters and lines (m) and air temperature (°C (maximum and minimum) were used to determine the irrigation duration. Its simplicity is confirmed by its use, demonstrating its potential for use by small producers. Its limitation is related to the impossibility of using other methodologies for calculating and inserting factors such as efficiency and Kl. It can be concluded that the application can be used for irrigation management using only a small amount of input data.

Keywords: Android, Small farmers, Daily evapotranspiration.
The Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 Nunavik Health Survey: design, methods, and lessons learned
Authors: Ayotte Pierre , Gagnon Susie , Riva Mylène , Muckle Gina , Hamel Denis , Bélanger Richard E. , Fletcher Christopher , Furgal Christopher , Dawson Aimée , Galarneau Chantal , Lemire Mélanie , Gauthier Marie-Josée , Labranche Elena , Grey Lucy , Rochette Marie , Bouchard Françoise 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective
To depict the design, methods, sociodemographic characteristics of the population, and lessons learned during the Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 Nunavik Inuit Health Survey, the third major health survey to be conducted among youth and adults residing in Nunavik (Northern Quebec, Canada).

Methods
Qanuilirpitaa? 2017 is a cross-sectional survey that served to update information regarding various aspects of physical health, mental health, and general well-being of Nunavimmiut. The survey was guided by the ethics principles of Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession (OCAP®) (https://fnigc.ca/ocap). Questionnaires and clinical tests were administered to residents from the 14 coastal communities onboard the Canadian Coast Guard Ship Amundsen during late summer and early fall 2017. As part of the community component of the survey, qualitative interviews were performed with key respondents, and services and resources supporting health and well-being in the 14 communities were inventoried and characterized.

Results
A total of 1326 Nunavimmiut aged 16 and over participated in the survey. Despite difficulties encountered with the recruitment of participants, co-interpretation sessions with Inuit partners revealed that the survey had succeeded in capturing cultural, socio-economic, and lifestyle characteristics of Nunavimmiut. In all, 20 thematic reports have been published covering various aspects of health and well-being of Nunavimmiut. Regional and local reports pertaining to the community component were produced. More in-depth analyses have ensued, and results are presented in articles published in this CJPH supplement issue.

Conclusion
Information from this survey is being used to update health services and programs in the region and for the development of health policies and public health interventions to tackle key health-related issues faced by Nunavimmiut. Drawing lessons from challenges and successes encountered in Qanuilirpitaa? 2017, this survey paved the way to the upcoming Inuit-led Qanuippitaa? National Inuit Health Survey to be conducted every 5 years throughout Inuit Nunangat.
Treatment experience of coronavirus infection associated with SARS-CoV-2 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in the older age group
Authors: Shimanovskaya L. T. , Misyurina E. N. , Baryakh E. A. , Zhelnova E. I. , Yatskov K. V. , Chudnova T. S. , Makeshova A. B. , Mingalimov M. A. , Ivanova D. D. , Kochneva O. L. , Zotina E. N. , Tolstykh T. N. , Grishina E. Yu. , Gagloeva D. E. , Polyakov Yu. Yu. , Yakimets V. N. , Koneva A. I. 
Published: January 2024

Aim. To study the course of COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), to analyze risk factors for unfavorable outcome.Materials and methods. The paper presents our own experience in the treatment of elderly (age ≥65 years) patients with AML and concomitant coronavirus infection in the hematology departments of City Clinical Hospital No. 52 (Moscow) from March 2020 to June 2022. The diagnosis of COVID-19 was considered confirmed based on a positive result of the polymerase chain reaction of an oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 and/or a typical radiological picture on a computed tomogram of the lungs.Results. An analysis of clinical, laboratory and instrumental data of 59 patients (30 (51 %) men, 29 (49 %) women) with AML and COVID-19 was carried out. All patients were treated for COVID-19 in accordance with the Temporary guidelines “Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)” of the Russian Ministry of Health. Median age was 71 (65-91) years. AML was first verified in 27 % of hospitalized patients; 12 % were in remission of the disease. A month before hospitalization, 36 % of patients received antitumor therapy, and 19 % of patients had refractory AML. 17 % of hospitalized patients received antitumor therapy with cytarabine in small doses for vital indications. Death was recorded in 64 % of cases, in 24 % the cause of death was severe COVID-19. The unfavorable outcome was influenced by addition of secondary bacterial flora, refractory AML course and elderly age of patients.Conclusion. Pre-exposure prophylaxis with monoclonal antibodies and vaccination of patients may be the main methods of preventing infection and severe course of COVID-19.