bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Externe Kontrolle in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Authors: Gräber Heinrich , Holst Mathias 
Published: December 2023

Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der räumlichen Dimension des Konzentrationsprozesses, indem Ahhängigkeits- und Beherrschungsbeziehungen zwischen Betrieben/Untemehmen auf die regionale Ebene projiziert und damit zu Ahhängigkeits- und Beherrschungsbeziehungen zwischen Regionen werden. Als Oberbegriff für diese Tatbestände verwenden wir den Begriff „Kontrolle“. Im räumlichen Kontext steht dabei die sogenannte externe Kontrolle – abhängige und beherrschende Einheiten haben ihren Standort in unterschiedlichen Regionen – im Vordergrund. Mit der Kontrollstruktur wird damit ein Strukturmerkmal in die Regionalforschung eingeführt, das zumindest im deutschsprachigen Raum noch neu ist.Zunächst werden die definitorischen Grundlagen gelegt und der Kontrollbegriff abgeklärt. Wir unterscheiden nach verschiedenen Abhängigkeits- und Beherrschungsarten und danach, ob eine Kontrollmöglichkeit besteht (potentielle Kontrolle) bzw. von dieser Möglichkeit auch Gebrauch gemacht wird (faktische Kontrolle). Anschließend stellen wir die empirischen Quellen zur Kontrolle, ihren Informationsgehalt und ihre Probleme vor. Zu nennen sind hier die amtliche Statistik – insbesondere die Kartei im Produzierenden Gewerbe –, Untemehmenshandbücher, die Fusionsdaten des Kartellamtes sowie die Informationen aus Primärerhebungen.Im letzten Abschnitt werden dann ausgewählte empirische Befunde zum Stand und zur Entwicklung räumlicher Kontrollverflechtungen im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe der Bundesrepublik Deutschland vorgestellt. Das räumliche Bezugsraster besteht aus den siedlungsstrukturellen Raumtypen bzw. den Arbeitsmarktregionen.Insgesamt kann gezeigt werden, daß die externe Kontrolle quantitativ bedeutend ist und ihre Einbeziehung in die regionale Strukturforschung von daher geboten erscheint. Vorliegende Wirkungsuntersuchungen zeigen deutlich, daß es vor allem sehr enge Zusammenhänge zwischen der Funktionalstruktur einer Region und der in diesem Beitrag behandelten Kontrollstruktur gibt, wobei die Kontrolle im theoretischen Wirkungsmodell die unabhängige (erklärende) Variable darstellt.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Ikan Wader (Rasbora jacobsoni) dan Tepung Terigu terhadap Mutu Mi Kering
Authors: Rahmadi Isnaini , Insyra Athalla Rania , Suhartini Wildan 
Published: December 2023

Pola konsumsi masyrakat Indonesia saat ini menjadikan produk mi sebagai makanan pendamping atau pengganti nasi. Hal ini berpengaruh besar terhadap status gizi masyarakat seperti kekurangan protein. Tingkat konsumsi protein hewani di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Kandungan protein ikan wader sebesar 14,88% cocok untuk bahan baku pangan produk mi kering. Mi kering merupakan makanan paling populer di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat perbandingan ikan wader terhadap kualitas mutu fisikokimia mi kering serta rendemen dan daya kembang. Formulasi mi kering dengan perbandingan ikan wader:tepung terigu 0:100, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65. Analisis mi kering meliputi uji rendemen, daya kembang, kadar air, lemak, protein, abu, abu tidak larut dalam asam, dan karbohidrat. Hasil analisis ANOVA memperlihatkan bahwa perbandingan daging ikan wader dan tepung terigu berpengaruh nyata dengan perhitungan rendemen, kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar abu, dan kadar karbohidrat, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata dengan kadar abu tidak larut dalam asam. Hasil bobot nilai terbaik didapatkan dari perbandingan konsentrasi ikan wader dan tepung terigu sebesar 25:75 dengan nilai rendemen sebesar 60,27%, daya kembang 120%, kadar air 11,13%, kadar lemak 1,6%, kadar protein 13,55%, kadar abu 2,13%, kadar abu tidak larut dalam asam 0,014% dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 71,6%. The current consumption pattern of the Indonesian people makes noodle products a complementary food or substitute for rice. This has a big influence on the nutritional status of the community, such as protein deficiency. The level of consumption of animal protein in Indonesia is still relatively low. Wader fish protein content of 14.88% is suitable for food raw materials for dry noodle products. Dry noodles are the most popular food in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the wader fish comparison level on the physicochemical quality of dry noodles as well as yield and swelling power. Dry noodle formulation with the ratio of wader fish:wheat flour 0:100, 20:80, 25:75, 30:70, 35:65. Analysis of dry noodles included yield, swelling power, moisture content, fat, protein, ash, acid insoluble ash, and carbohydrates. The results of the ANOVA analysis showed that the ratio of wader fish meat and wheat flour significantly affected the calculation of yield, water content, fat content, protein content, ash content, and carbohydrate content, but had no significant effect on acid insoluble ash content. The best weight results were obtained from a comparison of the concentrations of wader fish and wheat flour at 25:75 with a yield value of 60.27%, swellability of 120%, moisture content of 11.13%, fat content of 1.6%, protein content of 13.55 %, 2.13% ash content, 0.014% acid insoluble ash content and 71.6% carbohydrate content.
Setting Statistical Hurdles for Publishing in Accounting
Authors: Teoh Siew Hong , Zhang Yinglei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Ohlson (Empirical Accounting Seminars: Elephants in the Room. Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium 15 (1): 1–8) argues that researchers tacitly avoid raising statistics-related ‘elephants’ that could undermine inferences. We offer a balanced perspective, first applauding the remarkable progress made in deriving testable predictions, leveraging modern statistical techniques, and tapping alternative Big Data sources to address issues relevant to practitioners, regulators and academia. While we concur with Ohlson’s elephants, we caution against over-criticism based on statistical design choices, as it risks creating new elephants. Our key lessons: focus on meaningful hypotheses, recognize merits of descriptive studies, balance Type I and II errors in data handling and journal reviewing, employ proper context when interpreting statistical significance and consider economic significance. Overall, though empirical accounting research faces challenges, criticism should not deter innovative research (Type II error in journal reviewing).
Strategies for optimizing the single GdSrFeO4 phase synthesis
Authors: Kenges Kairat Maratuly , Tugova Ekaterina Alekseevna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This work provides data on strategies for single GdSrFeO4 phase solid state synthesis. Earlier works have shown that under the solid-state synthesis conditions, the GdSrFeO4 preparation is hampered by the formation of non-target product: Gd2SrFe2O7. This work approach led to the solid-phase synthesis GdSrFeO4 scheme change. GdSrFeO4 was characterized by X-Ray, scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, dilatometry and complex thermal analysis methods. GdSrFeO4 is stable in the wide range of studied temperatures 40–1,400°C in air. The sintering start temperature was determined to be 985°C. GdSrFeO4 has a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 × 10−6 K−1. The thermal stability is excellent for further investigation and potential for application of the materials as SOFC, for example. The study of catalytic stability of the obtained GdSrFeO4 is to be a subject of future work as well.
Quantitative Perspectives on the Geolinguistic Structures of Dialect Morphology in Austria
Authors: Vergeiner Philip C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The traditional focus of (German) dialectology has been on spatial patterns observed in phonology. However, dialectometric approaches have generated interest in exploring geographical structures in other linguistic subsystems, including morphology. Building on this research, this study investigates geolinguistic patterns of dialect morphology in contemporary Austrian dialects using aggregative and non-aggregative measures, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), and Cluster Analysis (CA). Data are based on a comprehensive dialect survey with 163 speakers from 40 locations across Austria, examining 120 linguistic variables related to inflection. The results show a clear geographic structuring of morphological variation, which significantly differs from traditional dialect classifications. The analysis of the linguistic basis of the geographical patterns suggests that these differences might be ascribed to methodological factors and language change. Methodologically, it is also demonstrated that the findings of aggregative and non-aggregative methods are complementary, not contradictory. Ultimately, the study underscores the importance of integrating diverse methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of geographical patterns in dialect variation.
Experimental studies of a continuous catalytic distillation column from startup to steady state for the production of methyl acetate
Authors: Mekala Mallaiah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Esterification of acetic acid with methanol to produce methyl acetate and water has been studied in a continuous packed bed catalytic reactive distillation. The key challenge is the startup method of the experiments fora continuous reactive distillation as well as reactive zone height selection. In the present study, the effect of various operating conditions on the methyl acetate composition (mole fraction) is studied. Indion 180 ion-exchange resin solid catalyst is used in the reactive zone. The catalyst is immobilized by using a novel equivalent Katapak-S in the reactive section. Experiments were performed under different operating conditions to find the high purity methyl acetate product in the distillation. The experiments were performed for various conditions like total feed flow rate, reboiler temperature, reflux ratio, methanol to acetic acid mole ratio and catalyst loading with the time. The experiments were carried out till the system reaches to the steady state under different conditions. The maximum methyl acetate concentration is obtained at 80 °C reboiler temperature, 2.01 reflux ratio, 16.3 g/min flow rate, 60 g catalyst loading and 1 mol ratio of methanol to acetic acid. The highest purity of methyl acetate obtained under optimal condition is 95 % by mole.
Democracy, Corruption and Economic Growth Post-Arab Spring in Tunisia and Libya
Authors: Muktad Abdalla 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper uses the synthetic control method to analyze the repercussions of the Arab Spring on the economic growth, corruption levels, and democracy of Tunisia and Libya. The study covered the years 2003–2018, and I utilized panel data from Tunisia, Libya, and 56 developing countries that were unaffected by the Arab revolution. I excluded countries with incomplete data, those directly impacted by the Arab Spring, and countries affected by external shocks like natural disasters or conflicts. All the data used in this analysis was obtained from the World Bank Open Data and the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project. The findings indicate that the Arab Spring had adverse effects on economic growth in both Tunisia and Libya, in comparison to what would have been expected based on their synthetic control counterparts. On the other hand, the results demonstrate a significant increase in democracy and anti-corruption in both countries following the Arab Spring.
Posterior Manifolds over Prior Parameter Regions: Beyond Pointwise Sensitivity Assessments for Posterior Statistics from MCMC Inference
Authors: Jacobi Liana , Kwok Chun Fung , Ramírez-Hassan Andrés , Nghiem Nhung 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Increases in the use of Bayesian inference in applied analysis, the complexity of estimated models, and the popularity of efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) inference under conjugate priors have led to more scrutiny regarding the specification of the parameters in prior distributions. Impact of prior parameter assumptions on posterior statistics is commonly investigated in terms of local or pointwise assessments, in the form of derivatives or more often multiple evaluations under a set of alternative prior parameter specifications. This paper expands upon these localized strategies and introduces a new approach based on the graph of posterior statistics over prior parameter regions (sensitivity manifolds) that offers additional measures and graphical assessments of prior parameter dependence. Estimation is based on multiple point evaluations with Gaussian processes, with efficient selection of evaluation points via active learning, and is further complemented with derivative information. The application introduces a strategy to assess prior parameter dependence in a multivariate demand model with a high dimensional prior parameter space, where complex prior-posterior dependence arises from model parameter constraints. The new measures uncover a considerable prior dependence beyond parameters suggested by theory, and reveal novel interactions between the prior parameters and the elasticities.
Ytterbium valence ordering in the low-temperature superstructure of Yb2Pd2Cd
Authors: Kösters Jutta , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The intermetallic ytterbium compound Yb2Pd2Cd shows a structural phase transition at ∼150 K. The structures of the room-temperature (Mo2B2Fe type, P4/mbm, a = 757.07(7), c = 371.99(4) pm, wR2 = 0.0620, 272 F
2 values, 12 variables) and low-temperature (new type, P4/mbm, a = 747.26(4), c = 741.46(4) pm, wR2 = 0.0384, 511 F
2 values, 19 variables) modifications were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data. The superstructure formation corresponds to an isomorphic transition of index 2. The driving force for the structural phase transition is an ytterbium charge ordering (the superstructure exhibits two crystallographically independent ytterbium sites) with a much higher degree of divalent ytterbium in the low-temperature modification. The striking structural feature concerns the ytterbium–palladium coordination with different Yb–Pd distances: longer ones for predominantly divalent Yb1 (2 × 284.7 and 4 × 296.1 pm, ∅ = 292.3 pm) and shorter ones for trivalent Yb2 (2 × 277.5 and 4 × 288.4 pm, ∅ = 284.8 pm).
حلقة مفقودة قبل ظهور أدبيات الفتوى في المذهب الحنفي: أبو حفص الكبير البخاري (ت. 217/832) وكتابه "المسائل"
Authors: YILMAZ Okan Kadir 
Published: December 2023

يعتبر القرن 3/9 "الفترة المفقودة" في مجالات العلوم الإسلامية بسبب كثرة ما لم يصل إلينا من الكتب المُؤلَّفة في تلك الفترة، خصوصا في مجال الفقه وأصوله. وإن أعمال هذه الفترة التي هي في الأغلب عبارة عن كتب تناولت موضوعًا واحدًا فقط أو أقل تطورا من حيث المنهجية والشمولية قد ساهمت كمصدر في أعمال القرون التالية، خاصة في القرن 4/10 والتي هي أكثر تطوّرًا من حيث المنهجية والشمولية، وتم دمجها كجزء منها. وهذه الأعمال التي تعود إلى الفترات اللاحقة والتي نسميها "النصوص الناقلة" هي أعمال هامة تمكننا من التعرف على أدبيات القرن 3/9 وطبيعتها.
الدراسةُ التي لديكم، المعتمدةُ على النصوص الناقلة المذكورة، تتناول أعمال الفتاوى الشخصية بعنوان "المسائل" التي كتبت قبل أبي الليث السمرقندي (ت. 373/983) الذي يُعتبر مؤسسًا لأدبيات الفتوى في المذهب الحنفي ومن بين هذه الأعمال مسائل أبي حفص لأبي حفص الكبير البخاري (ت. 217/832). وفي هذا السياق، تم تحديد 15 عملًا تحت عنوان "المسائل"، والتي تعود معظمها إلى القرن 3/9، ولم يصل أيُّ واحد منها إلى يومنا. وتُعتبر هذه الأعمال مهمة لكونها من بين أوائل الأمثلة التي تتضمن المسائل المسماة "الفتاوى/الواقعات/النوازل" في التصنيف الهرمي الثلاثي لمسائل المذهب الحنفي.
أحد الأهداف الرئيسية لبحثنا هذا هو تقديم جرد شامل قدر الإمكان لهذه الأعمال المعنونة بـ"المسائل"، وتحديد هويات الأشخاص المنسوبة إليهم هذه الأعمال. وهدف آخر أساسي هو كشف مكانة ودور أبي حفص الكبير البخاري الذي كان له تأثير كبير بين حنفية آسيا الوسطى في مجال الفتوى، حيث يعتبر هذا الجانب أقل شهرة بين مناطق تأثيره. وفي إطار تحقيق هذا الهدف نركز بشكل خاص على توضيح طبيعة عمله المعنون مسائل أبي حفص الذي نعتبره "مجموعة الفتاوى الشخصية"، وتسليط الضوء على إسهامه كمصدر في أدبيات الفتوى الحنفي.
Sexually Transmitted Infection Diagnoses at Children’s Hospitals During COVID-19
Authors: Masonbrink Abbey R. , Abella Margarita , Hall Matt , Gooding Holly C. , Burger Rebecca K. , Goyal Monika K. 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVES
COVID-19 mitigation strategies resulted in changes in health care access and utilization, which could negatively impact adolescents at risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We evaluated changes in STI diagnoses during adolescent visits at children’s hospitals during COVID-19.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Pediatric Health Information System database comparing adolescent (11–18 years) hospital visits with an STI diagnosis by International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, code during COVID-19 (2020) to pre-COVID-19 (2017–2019). Data were divided into spring (March 15–May 31), summer (June 1–August 31), and fall (September 1–December 31). Median weekly visits and patient characteristics were compared using median regression.

RESULTS
Of 2 747 135 adolescent encounters, there were 10 941 encounters with an STI diagnosis from 44 children’s hospitals in 2020. There was a decrease in overall median weekly visits for STIs in spring during COVID-19 (n = –18.6%, P = .001) and an increase in overall visits in summer (11%, P = .002) during COVID-19. There were significant increases in inpatient median weekly visits for STIs in summer (30%, P = .001) and fall (27%, P = .003) during COVID-19. We found increases in Neisseria gonorrhoeae (50%, P &lt; .001) and other STI diagnoses (defined as other or unspecified STI by International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, code; 38%, P = .040) in fall COVID-19 (2020), and a decrease in pelvic inflammatory disease (–28%, P = .032) in spring COVID-19 (2020).

CONCLUSIONS
We found increases in median weekly adolescent inpatient visits with an STI diagnosis in summer and fall COVID-19 (2020). These findings were likely partially driven by changes in behaviors or health care access. Further work is needed to improve STI care and thus potentially improve related health outcomes.
Financial Analysis of Small Fisherman's Hand Line Fishing Business in Kupang City
Authors: Ratung Agustinus Apriyadi Hanggum , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Nainggolan Chandra 
Published: December 2023

The development of the capture fisheries business requires every company and fishery business actor, especially small scale fishermen, to compete and increase the catch from each of their business activities. So that the level of business feasibility is a criterion for investment or long-term investment in a particular production. The purpose of this study was to analyze the handline busines with a vessel size of 2 GT -10 GT in the waters of the city of Kupang. The research method used is a survey method, determining respondents based on purposive sampling. Data collecting done by interview and observation. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. 30 fishermen who owned handline boats with a size of 2-10 GT were used as the samples. The research was conducted in March - May 2023 at the Tenau Beach Fishing Port (PPP), Kupang city. The business analysis carried out is to look at the average investment costs, fixed costs, operational costs, income and profits of fishing business within 1 year. The results showed that the average investment cost was IDR 161,361,619/year, the total cost was IDR. 354,999,991, -/year total revenue of IDR. 891.066.667.-/year and the ship owner's profit was IDR. 536,066,676,-/year. Based on the results of the analysis, the R/C Ratio and B/C Ratio values are greater than ≥ 1, so it can be concluded that the 2-10 GT small handline fishing vessel business in the waters of Kupang city is profitable and feasible to develop.
<i>Religion and Senses of Place</i>. 2021. Edited by Graham Harvey and Opinderjit Kaur Thakhar
Authors: Heneise Michael T 
Published: December 2023

Religion and Senses of Place. 2021. Edited by Graham Harvey and Opinderjit Kaur Thakhar. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. 246pp. $110 (hardcover), $34 (paperback), $34 (e?book).
The Embodied One
Authors: Nagar Dhruv Raj 
Published: December 2023

Advaita Vedanta is often approached as a philosophy of non-dualism. However, I show that approaching the tradition as a Sariraka Mamamsa, a hermeneutics of embodiment, better captures some of its core concerns. On this account, the Upanisads are primarily invested in clarifying the complex dynamics of human embodiment and the self’s immersion in various domains of materiality. To this extent, Advaita is well-placed to make unique interventions in the materialist turn in philosophy and religion, articulating a coherent discourse of embodied experience and pedagogy. Thus while the Vedantic project may be framed in terms of God or Brahman as its hermeneutic centre, it is the unfoldment of the nature of the saririn, the embodied, that drives the project at the first place. This requires discerning superimposed layers of identity (adhyasa), exfoliating each to arrive at the embodied one beneath the self’s embodying environs. This is not a negative process of withdrawing an ‘authentic’ self from its material or psychic entanglements, that is, desuperimposition (apavada). Rather, Advaitic method enjoins an embrace of the self’s immersion in its bodily environs, opening the phenomenal landscape of consciousness to hitherto unrecognized domains of phenomenal being submerged beneath conscious awareness. This is an expansive process that recalibrates one’s sense of self preparing it for more subtle forms of discernment in a graded phenomenal itinerary. I distinguish between two terms, adhyasa and adhyaropa, that, while mapping the same dynamics of embodiment, deploy it along different ends. Failure to appreciate this can obscure the precise work done by deliberate superimposition (adhyaropa) in Advaita.
Thirst, Rain, Severed Heads and Magical Fluids
Authors: Beck Brenda E F 
Published: December 2023

This essay studies a South Asian folk epic and searches for its basic, inner message. Suffering, penance and the power of blood are core themes. The main metaphors used refer to drought and the heat generated by personal struggle. But heat releases new life, just as a hot sun engenders rain. The story features a severed animal head that the goddess Bhudevi then transforms into a cosmic seed, birthing a fresh new yuga cycle. The same folk epic also highlights human blood, that when spilt, transfers life-power to the earth. Animal and human lives are both implicated, with fresh pregnancies after long periods of infertility being a key outcome. A second key message emerges from the actions of Lord Vishnu near the end of the story. The ocean of the sky contains amrita or soma, an elixir that can extend or renew life. But earth-bound adversaries must learn to work together to release it. Cutting down trees and killing enemies to advance the wealth of ploughmen (human rulers), while indigenous craftsmen and hunters (asuras) suffer, invites drought and infertility, on both sides. Tolerance and respect are what bring down the rain, abundance and the renewal of life for all.