bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review and Experimental Study on Samyoga Viruddha with Special Reference to Ksheera and Dadhi
Authors: Sanal Lasitha , Dunghav Manisha , Muralidharan Sanuj , Sharma Anil 
Published: October 2023

Ayurveda the science of life is a time-tested treasure of knowledge that has been handed down to us from our great ancestors. For total positive health Ayurveda has given three sub pillars - Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacarya, which support the body itself, any sort of its vitiation directly affects the pillars (Tridoshas) themselves. Here Ahara has been enumerated first, which shows its importance. Food plays a decisive role in development, sustenance, reproduction and termination of life. Intake of unwholesome foods and drinks causes vitiation of bodily Doshas and Dhatus, hence causes diseases. When the laws of dietetic regimens are broken it leads to numerous diseases. The study design includes literal study, analytical study on free radical, experimental study by taking ten hematological & fifteen biochemical parameters, histopathological examination of internal organs for a period of 28 days. The effect of Viruddha Ahara is slow and spread over a long time that we fail to notice its effects in the body, so an animal experiment with subacute toxicity study was planned. Wistar strain rats of middle age were selected, grouped into two as control and test each containing six rats. Ksheera and Dadhi were given to Wistar rats for 28 days in the morning hours. Then the values were taken according to the parameters designed. The parameters were designed to evaluate the consequences of Ksheera and Dadhi as a Samyoga Viruddha by observing the changes in experimental study, hematological and biochemical parameters, gross behavioral changes, ponderal changes, food and water intake changes & behavioral changes. The Values were taken and analyzed statistically and compared to get the results. Antioxidant test using DPPH assay shows that the combination of curd and milk together will increase the level of free radicals in the body Thus overall analysis from experimental indicates the difference between normal and Viruddhahara group- which are not marked but significant enough to indicate the validity behind the concept of Viruddha Ahara.
A Smarter Way to Procure: Exploring the Use of Smart Contracts
Authors: Ikram LEBHAR , Afaf DADDA , Latifa EZZINE 
Published: October 2023

Purpose:This article delves into the transformative potential of smart contracts in revolutionizing procurement within supply chain management, with a special focus on the healthcare industry. In line with the challenges posed by complex procurement processes, the study explores how self-executing digital contracts can enhance efficiency, security, and transparency. Theoretical framework:The article is grounded in the concept of smart contracts and their applications in procurement, serving as a bridge between emerging technology and supply chain management innovation. It draws upon an extensive body of literature and research related to smart contracts, supply chain management, and technology adoption. The study is designed to build upon this theoretical foundation, using two comprehensive case studies to provide real-world insights and practical applications. These case studies, situated within the healthcare industry, serve as tangible examples of how the theoretical concepts surrounding smart contracts manifest in actual procurement processes. Design/methodology/approach:To investigate the application of smart contracts in healthcare procurement, we employed a qualitative research approach. This encompassed an extensive literature review of academic papers, industry reports, and relevant articles, uncovering the unique advantages and challenges in procurement & supply chain management. Building upon these findings, we developed a groundbreaking smart contract-based procurement system, presented through sequence diagrams. To validate our solution, we implemented and rigorously tested it within a real-world Ethereum environment. Findings:Our research reveals that integrating smart contracts into procurement processes results in streamlined operations, diminished reliance on intermediaries, and heightened transparency and traceability. Moreover, the proposed solution showcases significant potential for enhancing procurement efficiency in the healthcare sector. Research, Practical & Social Implications: These findings present valuable insights with far-reaching implications and hold substantial implications for stakeholders. Healthcare organizations can harness smart contracts to optimize their procurement procedures, yielding improved efficiency, transparency, and security. In a rapidly digitalizing landscape, our research empowers companies to maintain their competitive edge while delivering enhanced value to partners and customers. Originality/value:This article contributes significantly to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive examination of smart contract integration within procurement function, set within the broader context of supply chain management. It introduces a pioneering solution and provides a validated methodology, paving the way for in-depth exploration of smart contracts' impact on diverse stakeholders across healthcare supply chains
What Makes the Swiss Banks Special?
Authors: Haciyeva Salatin , Heyderova Aybeniz 
Published: October 2023

The Swiss banking sector has long been famous for its success in attracting foreign assets and wealthy clients. This article aims to analyze the reasons behind the success of Swiss banks by considering various factors. The research paper includes a literature review, methodology, and examination of key elements such as foreign assets, Indian 'black money,' the largest Swiss banks, the impact of the coronavirus crisis, Swiss banking secrecy, overall country stability, stable currency, and globalization. The study reveals that Swiss banks have historically been a preferred destination for people from politically and economically unstable countries seeking secure storage for their wealth. The existence of banking secrecy laws, dating back to 1930s, has played a significant role in attracting international clients, although other factors have also contributed to the success of the sector. The analysis of foreign assets shows a substantial amount of money held in Swiss banks, accounting for a significant portion of global cross-border assets. Indian 'black money' has also found its way to Swiss banks, although efforts to disclose account information have been ongoing. The largest Swiss banks, including UBS and Credit Suisse, have played a pivotal role in the country's financial sector. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the Swiss banking industry was analyzed, showing that despite challenges, the industry managed to offer new jobs and maintain profitability. The study emphasizes the importance of Swiss banking secrecy, which has been a key factor in attracting wealthy clients for centuries. However, it argues that secrecy alone does not fully explain the success of the Swiss banks. Other factors, such as overall country stability, a stable and easy convertible currency like the Swiss Franc, and the role of globalization in facilitating international operations, have all contributed to the sector's prominence. In conclusion, the success of Swiss banks is a result of multiple factors working together. While banking secrecy has played a significant role, other favorable conditions such as political stability, a strong currency, and global outreach have also contributed to Switzerland's status as a global financial hub. Understanding the interplay of these elements sheds light on the reasons behind the exceptional performance of the Swiss banking sector.
Evaluation of caregiver burdens of caregivers to individuals with chronic heart failure
Authors: DOĞAN Yasemin , ASLANER Hümeyra 
Published: October 2023

Aim: In this study we aimed to determine the burden of caregiving and the factors affecting the burden of caregiving among caregivers of patients with chronic heart failure (HF).
Methods: In this prospective study, the Zarit Care Burden Scale (ZCBS) was applied face-to-face to caregivers of 178 heart failure patients. On the scale scoring, 0-20 points indicate "no care burden", 21-40 points indicate "light care burden", 41-60 points indicate "moderate care burden" and 61-88 points indicate "heavy care burden".
Results: The burden of caregivers over 65 years of age with HF was higher (p
Situational Analysis in Accounting Research
Authors: Bartoluzzio Alann Inaldo Silva de Sá , Sauerbronn Fernanda Filgueiras , Cruz Cláudia Ferreira da 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Revise and illustrate the Situational Analysis (SA) method and its theoretical and procedural assumptions to enable novel inductive inquiry in accounting studies.
Method: We develop a theoretical essay on SA advances Grounded Theory, addressing the challenges of social life in the postmodern world. The essay focus on how accounting researchers can explore SA in diverse projects, especially those requiring multiple data about a particular phenomenon, allowing researchers to integrate action in different contexts. SA’s analytical stance is structured through maps, embracing the notion of empirical evidence to promote epistemic diversity and multivocality and recognize the importance of non-human elements in structuring social relations.
Results: The paper presents an analytical alternative that is not limited to the micro, meso, or macro levels of events. Facing complexities, it provides relational views of ecologies of situations, repositioning research in individual, collective and discursive ways. With SA, a researcher can develop novel inquiry that challenges the status quo and unexplored facets of complex situations.
Contributions: The paper explores and illustrates the potential of a qualitative method not yet familiar to accounting researchers, bridging the gap between post-modern perspectives on discourse and investigation of agency on complex phenomena involving accounting concepts and mechanisms.
Dependency and associated factors among elderly in central Kerala
Authors: B. Prithiba , Baskar Anitha , Lucas Anupa , S. Rani Suhra , A. Sobha , Devi Geetha , Philip Sairu 
Published: October 2023

Background: Globally the proportion of elderly has been increasing and physical dependency is one of major problem faced by elderly. Physical dependency will affect the quality of life. Despite this, very limited number of studies were done to assess the dependency among elderly. Aim was to estimate the prevalence of dependency and to determine the association between selected factors and dependency among elderly >60 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 352 elderly in Athirampuzha Panchayat using simple random sampling. A semi-structured interview schedule using basic activities of daily living scale-BADL (Katz scale) was used. Data was coded and entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed using IBM SPSS software version 22.
Results: The mean age of participants was 71.68 years with a standard deviation of 8.457 years and the prevalence of dependency was found to be 30.7%. Univariate analysis results revealed that age (>85 years), occupation, living arrangement, presence of aphasia, hearing impairment, visual disturbances, locomotor disability, presence of comorbidity, onset of comorbidity and comorbid conditions like diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease and chronic arthritis were found to have significant association with dependency. Binary logistic regression results revealed that factors like age group (>85 years), presence of hearing impairment, loco motor disability, onset of comorbidity, presence of diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease were found to be independent predictors of dependency.
Conclusions: Since dependency increases with age physical dependency is to be assessed periodically to achieve healthy ageing.
Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression and its associated factors among undergraduate medical students of Thrissur district during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors: M. V. Sruthi , V. Chandana , Benoy Bilhan , Anuda Ayisha , Krishnan Aswathi Krishnan 
Published: October 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown has aggravated mental health problems among the student community. But due to pandemic restrictions the medical students lack the clinical exposure and interaction with patients and were forced to learn through online platform, which affected their procurement of clinical and communication skills. This led to lot of stress among medical students, which needs to be evaluated and managed. Objectives were to study the prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression and its associated factors among undergraduate medical students of Thrissur district during COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross- sectional study was undertaken among undergraduate medical students from July 2021 to Jan 2022. Total 205 undergraduate medical students from all batches were included in the study and data was collected with the help of Google forms and a self-administered DASS 21 questionnaire was used as a tool for assessing the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among medical students.
Results: Out of 205 undergraduate medical students, 106 (51.7%) were suffering from anxiety, 70 (34.1%) were suffering from stress and 119 (58%) were suffering from depression. Around 112 (54.6%) of students faced difficulty in paying academic fees and 127 (62%) of students had difficulty due to cut shorting of clinical postings. The female students had higher prevalence of stress and anxiety compared with males which was statistically significant (p=0.04, 0.01 respectively).
Conclusions: The presence of depression, anxiety and stress was prevalent among medical students. It has to be addressed with mentorship programmes, counselling and by ensuring leisure activities in the campus.
Comparative analysis of trending tweets in Twitter during the year 2022 on days of public health significance
Authors: D. Diana Constance , Subbiah Rohini , Madankumar Parangimalai D. , Sukumaran Aparna 
Published: October 2023

The use of social media in healthcare communication has expanded, public dissemination of health-related information is less common. Objective of the study was to compare the number of tweets received by public health campaigns with trending tweet and likes in twitter on those specific days. Recent posts with hashtags of nine general health and five dental public health related campaigns between 01 January 2022 to 31 December 2022 were selected from Twitter based on public health importance. We looked for top trending campaigns that had the most global reach. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Among the nine general health campaigns, no likes were received for five campaigns and three campaigns got likes which were greater than the trending campaigns. Among the oral health related tweets, only National tooth brushing day campaign garnered 76000 likes and none of the other oral health related tweet garnered likes. Future Twitter-based health campaigns should emphasize image-based information endorsed by a reputable organization. Further support for this message from well-known twitter users could expand the information's reach.
Establishing cephalometric norms using Arnett\'s soft tissue analysis for males and females of Jaipur population
Authors: Meena Randheer , Rai Divyaroop , Trehan Mridula , Gupta Garima , Gupta Shashank , Jhuntra Deepanshu 
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to determine and compare soft tissue cephalometric norms between male and female population of Jaipur and compare them with Arnett’s soft tissue cephalometric norms with 50 males and 50 females which fall under selected inclusion criteria. One hundred samples (50 males and 50 females) were selected on random basis with harmonious facial appearances, good functional occlusions and first permanent molars in Angle's class I relation. Samples selected for the study were of age group between 18 to 25 years. Measurements were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis. 1.Cephalometric norms using Arnett's Soft tissue Analysis were established formales and females of Jaipur population. 2. Soft tissue cephalometric values show Sexual dimorphism with all the soft tissue thicknesses and the facial lengths being greater in males indicating longer faces, long upper & lower lips for males and more prominent the midfacial region in Jaipur females compared to males with more protrusive mandibular dentition with a prominent chin.
Comparison of perception on facial profile attractiveness of different antero-posterior proportions in a female subject among laypersons, dentist and orthodontists: An observational study
Authors: Mishra Sumita , Sahu Amrita Kumari , Nanda Smruti Bhusan 
Published: October 2023

: Current Orthodontic diagnosis and treatment plan is based on the arrangement of the soft tissue complex. This makes the execution of treatment plan very challenging as beauty is a subjective factor leading to different facial evaluations. This study aims at comparing and evaluating the perception of facial attractiveness of different antero-posterior proportions of the chin which was altered digitally in a female subject among laypersons, dentists and orthodontists. A digital profile photograph of a 26 year old female subject was selected for the study. The subject was randomly selected from the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Institute of Dental Sciences & Sum Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha and was advised for pre-treatment Orthopantomogram, Lateral Cephalogram. The profile image was digitally altered using Adobe Photoshop software to create 11 images which was given to 10 Orthodontists, Dentists and laypersons for evaluation of their perception of facial profile attractiveness on a VAS scale. A straight profile in a female subject is perceived as the most attractive by all the three categories of evaluators. It can be concluded that this study provides a basis for understanding facial profile preferences by different groups of people as well as their degree of sensitivity.
Comparison of upper airway post oral appliance therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea using 3 different modalities (lateral cephalogram, acoustic pharyngometry and CBCT)- A prospective clinical study
Authors: Banari Ashwina S , Datana Sanjeev , Agarwal SS , Chopra SS , Roy ID 
Published: October 2023

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a condition that results due to partial or complete obstruction of airway when patient assumes a supine position and goes to sleep. of study was to compare the changes in upper airway resulting with oral appliance in treatment of OSA using lateral cephalogram, Acoustic Pharengometry (AP) and CBCT and correlate with AHI changes. OSA subjects treated with oral appliance therapy (OAT) had a significant improvement in upper airway diemensions. Study assessed the changes in upper airway following oral appliance for treatment of OSA using Lateral cephalogram, AP and CBCT and correlated the changes with AHI. The following conclusions can be drawn from this study (a)There is a marked improvement in mean volume, mean area and minimum distance of constriction in upper airway following OAT assessed using Lateral cephalogram, AP and CBCT. (b) Among the above 3 modalities, CBCT shows a statistically significant correlation with change in AHI following OAT.
Pharmacological body-wide and immunotropic effects of galavit in the treatment of patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of various origins and allergization
Authors: Zemskova Veronika A. , Trubchanina Yuliya A. , Berezhnova Tatyana A. , Zemskov Andrey M. , Borisov Vladimir A. , Kuzmenko Nadezhda Yu. , Dyadina Kseniya S. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases (PID), especially those with allergization, manifest chronicity, low treatment efficiency, and the risk of relapses; the above actualizes the search for innovative treatment technologies.
The aim of the study: The aim of the study was to specify pharmacological (body-wide) and specific (immunotropic) effects of the immunomodulator galavit additionally prescribed in the context of basic treatment for patients with deep pyoderma, chronic pyelonephritis, adnexitis, purulent infection of soft tissues, complicated by atopic dermatitis.
Materials and Methods: The study included 331 patients with PID and 30 healthy volunteers of the same age and gender who were examined prior and following the basic treatment of each nosoform. The diverse clinical and laboratory examination options were applied to investigate 17 clinical, 7 hematological, 16 immunological, 13 metabolic parameters that were grouped into clinical, hematological, immunological and metabolic syndromes, and divided into links – cellular, humoral, phagocytic, cytokine, metabolic and antioxidant. The results were statistically processed using variational parametric and nonparametric techniques; this allowed calculating the coefficient of diagnostic value, diagnostic formulas of disorders and targets of galavit under various conditions.
Results and Discussion: Targeted pharmacological therapy with galavit reliably eliminates clinical, hemato-immuno-metabolic disorders in patients with PID, though dependently on the nosoform of the disease.
Conclusion: It was demonstrated that the correction of clinical and laboratory disorders depend on PID pathogenesis and allergization; the laboratory mechanism of therapeutic effects was specified.
Implementation of The Parents and Teachers’ Initiatives in Teaching Grade 1 Learners in Phonetic Blending Amidst Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Manguilimotan Ramil P. , Padillo Gengen G. , Bustillo Maria Richiel , Quilaton Engel C. , Pajares Noime P. , Capuno Reylan G. , Villarin Eric R. 
Published: October 2023

This research determined the implementation of the parents’ and teachers’ initiatives in teaching Grade 1 learners phonetic blending in the public elementary school in Cebu during the School Year 2020-2021 as the basis for a home reading action plan. It utilized the adapted descriptive-comparative research design using survey questionnaires and supported interviews to gather data. The respondents are 84 learners with phonetic blending difficulty, 29 Grade 1 teachers, and 231 parents. Collected data were statistically treated using frequency, percentage, weighted mean, and rank. Results showed that parent-respondents are mostly 29-35 years old, female, high school graduates, dominated by mothers, available materials at home are books and grandmothers as other learning adults at home. Teacher-respondents are all females, under 29-40 years old, with masteral units, teacher III and taught for more than ten years. Parents perceived the level of learners’ phonetic blending ability as skilled and less skilled for teachers.Moreover, the level of implementation of the respondent groups’ initiatives in the development of the learners’ phonetic blending abilities is perceived as implemented for parents and highly implemented for teachers. Results show that the parents’ and teachers’ perceptions are significant. Lastly, the extent of the problems encountered by the respondents is found to be high for parents and teachers. Hence, it is concluded that both respondent groups differ in implementing initiatives in phonetic blending during the pandemic. Adoption of the home reading action plan is recommended.