bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kroatische Sprichwortvarianten bei der Erstellung des kroatischen parömiologischen Thesaurus
Authors: Varga Melita Aleksa , Babić Snježana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The project establishing the Croatian paremiological minimum and optimum began in 2014 during which valuable data was collected from 1,585 informants, who completed two sets of field questionnaires – the first and the second final text presentation of the proverbs occurring most frequently in the three biggest Croatian corpora (see Aleksa Varga and Keglević 2020a). The questionnaires were analyzed using the model analysis developed by Chlosta and Grzybek (see Chlosta and Grzybek 2005, 2015 and Grzybek 2012), based on a 4-code system. Since part of the analysis of both studies regarding the zero variant and the familiarity of Croatian proverbs have already been published (see Aleksa Varga and Keglević 2020b), the scope of this paper lies in analyzing the variations of the first, second, or third degree. As one of the goals of the research, apart from establishing the Croatian paremiological minimum and/or optimum, is also the construction of an electronic Croatian paremiological thesaurus, it is of utmost importance to analyze the proverb variations from the field questionnaires for inclusion in the database as well; i.e., to determine if they appear frequently enough alongside or instead of the proposed zero variant. Therefore, the present paper analyzes the Croatian proverb variants of the first, second, and third degree from the quantitative, qualitative, and corpus linguistic point of view, providing suggestions on further steps in constructing the Croatian proverbial thesaurus.
Process intensification in biopharmaceutical process development and production – an industrial perspective
Authors: Schaub Jochen , Ankenbauer Andreas , Habicher Tobias , Löffler Michael , Maguire Nicolas , Monteil Dominique , Püngel Sebastian , Stepper Lisa , Stiefel Fabian , Thoma Judith , Unsöld Andreas , Walther Julia , Wayne Christopher , Wucherpfennig Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Process intensification aims to increase productivity in biologics manufacturing. Significant progress has been made in academia, the biopharmaceutical industry, and by the regulatory guidance since the 2000s. Process intensification can include all unit operations of a drug substance manufacturing process. The applied upstream concepts have consequences on the downstream process (DSP). The DSP process must manage larger product amounts while ensuring the required quality and impurity profiles, and cope with the available time frame as per scheduling requirements in a facility. Further, intensification in DSP is not based on a single technology only but rather on various technologies. This contribution provides an industry perspective on process intensification, describing basic concepts, technical and engineering aspects as well as the impact on the manufacturing process given existing facilities and a product portfolio to be manufactured. It also covers scientific approaches that support understanding and design of intensified bioprocesses. From an implementation perspective, the technologies used for intensification must be robust, scalable, and suitable for commercial manufacturing. Specific examples for a high seeding density fed batch (using N-1 perfusion) and a continuous process are provided for Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells producing therapeutic antibodies. Economic and sustainability aspects are addressed as well. Process intensification in an industrial environment is complex and many factors need to be considered, ranging from characteristics of a specific molecule to its commercial manufacturing at internal or external sites for global or regional markets.
Challenges of promoting open science within the NI4OS-Europe project in Hungary
Authors: Lencsés Ákos 
Published: November 2023

National Initiatives for Open Science in Europe (NI4OS-Europe) is a Horizon 2020 project, one of whose objectives is to promote the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and open science in 15 Central and East European EU states and EU associated countries.
This paper describes the variety of NI4OS-Europe promoting activities carried out in Hungary by the Governmental Agency for IT Development (KIFÜ). All these activities aim at different, and sometimes overlapping groups and involve:
▸ publishing researcher interviews on research data management and open science practices for early career researchers;▸ open science news feed for open science practitioners;▸ publishing an e-learning course on EOSC and open science for graduate and PhD students;▸ testing research data management (RDM) tools for the Hungarian research community;▸ organising various events, including the Hungarian Open Science Forum targeting senior researchers and stakeholders;▸ an EOSC Champion programme at three major Hungarian universities.
Identifying good practices will give us the chance to find the best communication channels andmethods to promote open science and to manage expectations of funders, researchers, and librarians.
We will analyse audience diversity at six NI4OS events organised as part of the project. The anonymized dataset based on registration forms will be filtered by affiliation and profession. We will attempt to identify the main event features that mostly attract librarians or researchers. We will test the hypothesis that open science is generally more welcomed by research institutions’ librarians than, researchers, whose interests are more attached to funds and applications.
We will also study usage data of open science news feeds. Having around 200 posts and 5000 visitors from May 2021 to April 2022 gives us the chance to learn more about the characteristics of the most visited, event-related posts, followed by posts related to national policies, which are visited more frequently than international ones.
The paper will also argue that bottom-up and top-down approaches of promoting EOSC need to be used in a delicate balance to reach out to the widest audience possible.
Science Communication Workshop
Authors: Košiček Marko , Buljević Zdjelarević Petra 
Published: November 2023

Among many other things, the COVID -19 pandemics taught the world the importance of providing rational information to the public and fostering a scientific way of thinking among people. Therefore, communicating science is crucial if we want the public to understand the basics of science so they would be able to make informed decisions about crucial topics such as their health, or changes in the environment. Furthermore, resarchers need funding to conduct their research. Most research is funded by the government, by the EU programs, and rarely by private funders. In all of these cases, you are required to report your findings to the funders. In all these examples, your funders are part of the general public, part of a broader audience.As a researcher, you are an expert in your field of research, and you can easily communicate with your colleagues about your research and findings. You already know how to write a journal article that your colleagues can read and understand, and you are able to write a popular science article that can be understood by a researcher who is not in your field. But, could you explain your research to an 11-yearold student? How about a potential funder? Would a science reporter or a television host find your research worth presenting to a broader audience?
It does not matter whether a researcher is at the beginning of his or her career as a doctoral student or whether he or she is an experienced scientist with a long scientific career. For any researcher, communicating his or her research to a wider audience that is not part of the scientific community or familiar with his or her field can be a challenge.In this workshop, participants will get practical advice on how to make the most of available communication tools and opportunities to successfully engage with their audience. In doing so, they will use the media as one of the most important channels and focus on how to get the most out of their TV interview. For this purpose, we will simulate a TV interview and put the tips and tricks taught into practice.
The significance of short-term preoperative calcium and activated vitamin D3 supplementation in thyroidectomy: a randomized trial and prospective study
Authors: Jin Xiaoli , Shen Jiankang , Liu Tao , Zhou Ru , Huang Xunbo , Wang Tianxiang , Wu Weize , Wang Mingliang , Xie Rongli , Yuan Jianming 
Published: November 2023

Objective
The aim was to explore the effects of preoperative calcium and activated vitamin D3 supplementation on post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and hypo-parathyroid hormone-emia (hypo-PTHemia).

Methods
A total of 209 patients were randomly divided into control group (CG) and experimental group (EG). Oral calcium and activated vitamin D3 supplementation were preoperatively administered to EG, whereas a placebo was administered to CG. Data on serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH concentrations before operation, on postoperative day 1 (POPD1), at postoperative week 3 (POPW3), and on the length of postoperative hospitalization were collected.

Results
The serum calcium, phosphorus, and PTH concentrations, as well as the incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia and hypo-PTHemia, did not significantly differ between EG and CG. Subgroup analysis revealed that the serum calcium concentrations of the experimental bilateral thyroidectomy subgroup (eBTS) on POPD1 and POPW3 were higher than that of the control bilateral thyroidectomy subgroup (cBTS) (P < 0.05); the reduction of serum calcium in eBTS on POPD1 and POPW3 was less than those in cBTS (P < 0.05). However, significant differences were not observed between the unilateral thyroidectomy subgroups (UTS) (P > 0.05). Moreover, the incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia in cBTS on POPD1 was significantly higher than that in eBTS (65.9% vs 41.7%) (P < 0.05). The length of hospitalization in cBTS (3.55 ± 1.89 days) was significantly longer than that (2.79 ± 1.15 days) in eBTS (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Short-term preoperative prophylactic oral calcium and activated vitamin D3 supplementation could effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia and decrease the length of postoperative hospitalization in patients who have undergone bilateral thyroidectomy.
Beginnings of Literary Images of a Lithuanian and Lithuania in Latvia
Authors: Butkus Vigmantas 
Published: November 2023

In Latvian literature since the second half of the 19th century, Lithuanians, Lithuania, its history, its particular sites are quite often depicted in some specific view, sometimes comprehensively, conceptually, sometimes episodically, passingly. The article attempts to demonstrate what image of Lithuanians and Lithuania that could have made an impact on Latvian literature, formed before it emerged and while emerging: in folklore, writings of Baltic Germans in the 18th–19th centuries and works by activists of the National Awakening.
In Latvian folk songs, Lithuanians (leiši) are mostly depicted either as close, connected to Latvians by marital bonds, likely bonding people or as enemies, raiders to defend against. There are many other, random, hardly classified Lithuanian motifs in the discussed songs. In narrative folklore, the image of a Lithuanian is more one-sided and not very amiable: a Lithuanian person is usually portrayed in a mocking manner, emphasising negative traits, such as laziness, lack of intelligence, gullibility, etc.
In texts by Baltic Germans, a Lithuanian of that period was also mostly characterised negatively, by emphasising one’s indolence, backwardness, ignorance. The image of Lithuania in the past, its rulers described by them is different: reserved, objectivised, including sometimes expressed nuances of surprise, respect towards the former geopolitical, military might of Lithuania. The old Lithuanian (and Prussian) religion, mythology started being treated as Latvian ones (Gotthard Friedrich Stender (1714–1796) and others), community of the Lithuanian, Old Prussian and Latvian languages, ethnoses was observed, even considering them all to be one nation (Carl Friedrich Watson (1777–1826) and others), history of Lithuania started being positively assessed and presented while bringing it closer to the history of Latvia (Garlieb Helwig Merkel, 1769–1850).
Ideas of community or kinship of the Lithuanian and Latvian languages, religion, history were actively taken over and intensively fostered by the New Latvians (jaunlatvieši) and other activists of the Latvian National Awakening in the 19th century. They were writing on an inseparable history of Latvians and Lithuanians or even one nation, carried out in-depth investigation of the past and language of Lithuanians, both grounding on their data, objectively, reasonably and subjectively, motivelessly extending the concept of Latvian history, enriching the Latvian language. Atis Kronvalds (1837–1875), Juris Alunāns (born Gustavs Georgs Frīdrihs Alunāns, 1832–1864), Fridrihs Veinbergs (1844–1924), Andrejs Dīriķis (1853–1888) and other enlightened people were those whose endeavours contributed to making the image of Lithuanians and Lithuania in the public space of Latvia more positive, usually, while linking to the past, it was being idealised. Such, idealised, image was mostly taken over by Latvian romantic, neoromantic literature since the 19th century.
Identification of patterns of strength formation of concrete using cement Portland Pozzolan (PPC) and waste tire powder in the condition of seawater curing
Authors: Sihombing Sahat Martua , Yudiatna Dodi Tresna 
Published: November 2023

According to the national standard body in Indonesia, the compressive strength of 20 MPa concrete is medium quality concrete. Medium-strength concrete is usually used for floors, light construction, houses, warehouse factories, and sidewalks. The use of medium-strength concrete is very broad, it is necessary to continuously conduct research to produce new innovations. Previous research on the utilization of waste rubber tires has been carried out. Research on the development of concrete with the use of waste tire rubber powder is very interesting to do considering the waste of used tires that continues to increase along with the increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia. Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) are the two types that will be used in this research to see its effect on concrete with waste rubber powder. These two cements also have different corrosion resistance. And seawater is one of the triggers of high concrete corrosion. Research on the development of concrete with the use of waste tire rubber powder is very interesting to do considering the waste of used tires that continues to increase along with the increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia. Portland Cement (OPC) and Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) are the two types that will be used in this research to see its effect on concrete with waste rubber powder. These two cements also have different corrosion resistance. And seawater is one of the triggers of high concrete corrosion.
This study aims to analyze how the compressive strength of PPC concrete compares with OPC and the addition of used tire powder under seawater treatment conditions. Six concrete variants were made and then tested for compressive strength. The compressive strength values of variants 1 to 6 were obtained as 20.78 MPa, 18.26 MPa, 19.56 MPa, 16.58 MPa, 13.03 MPa. The results show that tile powder is not effective in increasing construction strength, but the use of PPC cement is more effective than the use of OPC in improving construction, especially for cement use in buildings close to sea water
Design and implement a real-time network traffic management system using SNMP protocol
Authors: Alhilali Ahmed Hazim 
Published: November 2023

The research focuses on designing and implementing a system for managing incoming server traffic using the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The essence of the method is to provide a real-time monitoring system that empowers network managers to oversee all network activities efficiently. The key difference of the developed system lies in using the SNMP protocol to monitor and control the network without needing a third-party tool. The proposed approach addresses administrators' common network challenges, including inefficient bandwidth utilization and complex network resource monitoring. Upon implementation, the system gathered essential network equipment information from the Management Information Base (MIB). The research results indicate that the SNMP-based network management system prevents network devices from reaching their allotted bandwidth limits. The system notably reduces CPU utilization from 28 % to 8 % and decreases bandwidth usage from 1.7 MiB/s to 260 bytes/s. Additionally, the system's alerting capability enhances the network's resilience against incoming traffic anomalies that may otherwise interrupt server operations. An example of using the proposed system to manage incoming server traffic in small networks. It has several practical uses in managing and maintaining network infrastructure in different fields. Also, it enables real-time monitoring of network devices, resource management, fault detection, and performance optimization. The system can be used in small organizations to monitor network performance, track faults, and manage network resources efficiently. In addition, SNMP-based network monitoring systems can find applications in almost any field where networked devices and infrastructure require monitoring, management, and optimization
Deformation features of trunk pipelines with composite linings under static loads
Authors: Moldagaliyev Arman , Zhangabay Nurlan , Suleimenov Ulanbator , Avramov Konstantin , Raimberdiyev Talzhan , Chernobryvko Maryna , Umbitaliyev Altynsary , Jumabayev Atogali , Yeshimbetov Shairbek 
Published: November 2023

This paper considers the deformation process of a typical section of a steel trunk pipeline with a defective zone, strengthened with a carbon fiber composite lining, under the influence of stationary internal pressure. Defects in the form of thinning of the pipe thickness and cracks were investigated. The stressed-strained state of the structure at critical pressure was analyzed. The thickness of the composite lining was determined, at which the bandage compensates for the effect of internal pressure on the damaged section of the pipeline. Research was carried out numerically based on finite element modeling in the ANSYS software package.
When studying the stressed-strained state of a pipe with a defect of an arbitrary complex shape under the influence of critical pressure, a compensating value was obtained. The result showed that a carbon fiber lining with a thickness of 17 % of the rated thickness of the pipe could completely compensate for the effects of internal pressure in the defect area. In this case, the stresses in the carbon fiber lining were close to minimal. When studying the stressed-strained state of a pipe with a large crack of arbitrary shape at critical pressure, a compensating value was also obtained.
It has been established that to compensate for the concentration of internal pressure in the crack zone, the thickness of the composite lining should be at the level of 34 % of the rated thickness of the pipe. In this case, the deformation of the steel pipe in the area of the crack occurs in the elastic region. The exception is the crack tips, where plastic deformations are observed, and stresses arise up to 93 % of the ultimate strength of the pipe steel. At the same time, the stresses in the carbon fiber lining remain close to minimal. Thus, it is recommended to use carbon fiber linings with a thickness of 17 % or more of the rated pipe thickness to bandage damage constituting up to 75 % of the thickness of a steel pipe. To bandage cracks, it is recommended to use carbon fiber linings with a thickness of at least 34 % of the rated pipe thickness
Identifying the influence of orbital pipe welding parameters on mechanical properties using SS316L pipe
Authors: Prasetyo Eko , Baskoro Ario Sunar , Widyianto Agus , Kiswanto Gandjar 
Published: November 2023

Pipeline systems play a pivotal role across various industries, serving as the lifelines for transporting materials like oil, water, and gas. Among the welding techniques, orbital pipe welding, particularly Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) without filler metal, is the fitting method for joining these critical piping systems. This study examined orbital pipe welding on SS316L pipes with a 114-mm outer diameter and 3-mm thickness. The main goal was to evaluate the weld's tensile strength and microhardness carefully. Constant current and three welding speeds – 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5 mm/s – achieved this goal. In addition, welding experiments covered 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° pipe positions. First, the necessary tools and test objects were prepared, and then the test materials were welded. The final phase was testing tensile strength and microhardness. This investigation used a 5G-specific prototype orbital pipe welding equipment. The 5G method requires horizontal welding with the vertical pipe axis. The study used ASTM E-8M-compliant standardized test material for precise and repeatable tensile strength measurements. This standardization ensured outcomes reliability. One of the significant findings was that 1.4 mm/s welding at the 270° pipe position with 110A current produced the maximum tensile strength. This shows that these conditions are best for welding SS316L-type stainless steel pipes with an outside diameter of 114 mm and a thickness of 3 mm. Strangely, microhardness testing showed that horizontal distribution welding quality decreased at 1.4 mm/s. This implies that further experimentation may be needed to fine-tune the welding parameters to optimize the process and achieve superior microhardness values.
Degradation of oil and oil products by microorganisms isolated from the Azerbaijani coast of the Caspian Sea at low temperatures
Authors: Babashli Aynur , Akhundova Nazilya , Gadimova Natavan 
Published: November 2023

The object of the study is microorganisms isolated from the Azerbaijani territory of the Caspian Sea, capable of decomposing oil and oil products at low temperatures of 4–6 °C. The purpose of this work was to study bacteria and fungi capable of actively assimilating oil, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel at a temperature of 4–6 °C in order to solve the problem of environmental pollution in this region.
The studied most effective biodestructors are combined into associations that can be used to create an active biological product based on native microorganisms with its further use for water bioremediation, as well as treatment of tanks and other containers used for long-term storage of petroleum products at a temperature of 4–6 °C.
The process of degradation of samples of used oils at the molecular level of the selected compounds was studied by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. As a result of chromatographic and spectroscopic studies, it was found that almost all microorganisms decompose the tested oil products. Only weak peaks remained on the chromatogram, which is a clear indicator of the deep biodegradation carried out by these microorganisms. Thanks to the chromatographic and spectral analysis of oil and products of its decomposition, an oxidation sequence has been established, indicating the decomposition of the last aromatic fraction. As a result, a general picture was obtained on the amount of degradation products containing carboxyl, keto-, hydroxyl groups, which is not enough to determine the processes of transformation of initial products into final ones. All this testifies to the multidirectionality of biodegradation processes