bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Xenofonte e sua psicologia da Philotimía
Authors: Illarraga Rodrigo 
Published: February 2024

No presente artigo defendemos a ideia de que Xenofonte promove um esquema psicológico, a respeito dos governantes, que coloca em primeiro plano a philotimía, o desejo pela honra, de ser honrado e ser elogiado – sobretudo na Ciropédia e no Hierão. Sustentamos que existem dois tipos dephilotimía, uma negativa e uma positiva: a primeira está relacionada com o desejo de ser honrado sem se importar com as consequências, enquanto a segunda está vinculada às consequências das boas ações realizadas para a sociedade. Este último tipo de philotimíaestá marcado pela sophrosyne, uma virtude xenofôntica por excelência. Não obstante, a inovação da perspectiva de Xenofonte está no fato da philotimíapositiva promover, ao mesmo tempo, recompensas ao indivíduo e a sociedade, em um esquema onde o egoísmo e o interesse comunal se retroalimentam.
Tradução do capítulo VII de Econômico de Xenofonte
Authors: Rocha de Almeida Emerson , Martins Santos Tania 
Published: February 2024

A família grega do período clássico era, basicamente, composta de pai, mãe, filhos e escravos, com bastante flexibilidade numérica. O homem ateniense é apresentado em Econômico no seu dia a dia, no exercício de sua função nobre, que é a administração do seu oîkos.Cumpre-se observar que o aspecto educativo do relacionamento entre marido e mulher, visando à prosperidade do casal, aparece em vários passos da obra, sobretudo, no capítulo VII, em que a mulher é apresentada como colaboradora do homem na administração do oîkos.Diante da importância do capítulo VII de Econômico de Xenofonte para compreender a idealização sobre as funções do homem e da mulher na família grega antiga, especialmente suas respectivas funções na administração do oîkos, apresento essa tradução. A tradução se baseia no texto grego como estabelecido na segunda edição de 1921 da Clarendon Press.
Serpentine Bonds: The Anonymous Querolus and the Virgilian Underworld
Authors: Fratantuono Lee 
Published: February 2024

In the sixth book of the Aeneid, Virgil’s description of Aeneas’ approach to the threshold of the underworld contains both vivid imagery and an interesting textual controversy: the story that four verses on the Gorgon Medusa were deleted by Virgil’s emendatores, presumably the enigmatic Varius and Tucca. These verses have languished for centuries in the grammatical tradition, posing a mystery not unlike the puzzle of the more famous Helen episode from Book II. The sixth book of the Aeneid was an influence on a curious work that has survived from classical literature and will be analyzed within this essay: the anonymous prose comedy Querolus sive Aulularia, the only extant Latin comedy apart from the dramas of Plautus and Terence.
Recuerdos LIJ-ados: memoria de la guerra civil española en la Literatura Infantil y Juvenil del siglo XXI / CYAL-worn memories: memory of the Spanish Civil War in 21st century children's and young adult literaturesiglo XXI
Authors: Negrete-Portillo Rafael 
Published: February 2024

In this paper we propose a dual research: on the one hand, to offer a panoramic view of how the memory of the Spanish Civil War is transmitted in children's and young people's literature of our times, paying special attention to the technical narrative structure and the chronotope. On the other hand, the aim is to investigate the position of the children's/youth characters in these texts and the position of the authors with respect to the events of the war.
As a methodological procedure, we will outline a brief note on what we academically understand by 'memory' as far as literature is concerned, and we will carry out a critical analysis of fifteen Spanish publications aimed at young audiences, all of them of narrative genre and marketed from the year 2000 onwards. In conclusion, we will synthesise the data and generate a bi-member vector that will show us both the technical way in which history is being told and its 'memory' transmitted in 21st century of children and young people literature (CYPL), as well as the tendency and majority position of current authors.
Examining Cash Waqf from the Perspectives of Malaysian Actual Donors
Authors: Amin Hanudin , Jam Nor Syakina , Ring Patrick J , Suhartanto Dwi , Mai Muhamad Umar , Razak Dzuljastri Abdul , Shaikh Imran Mehboob 
Published: February 2024

This study examined the cash waqf giving behaviour in Malaysia covering Selangor, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was employed as a point of departure to observe the factors influencing the cash waqf behaviours involving 777. SPSS 27 was then utilised to assess and consider the data to test hypotheses and draw statistical conclusions. The TPB’s factors were instrumental in shaping the expansion of cash waqf giving in Malaysia. The added variable, Islamic altruism was also statistically influential and played an important role in determining the behaviour formation. Besides, in the post hoc analyses, we discovered a mediating role of attitude for the tested and examined independent variables involved. The usefulness of the results obtained was confined to the theory used as well as the geographical areas chosen. The results obtained can be learned by Malaysian waqf institutions to further strengthen the waqf collections by optimising the significant variables found in this study. This study is the first to check the effects of the TPB's factors in the context of actual behaviour, which adds more knowledge to the existing waqf literature available in the world.
Educational Broadcast Model on Suara Edukasi Kulon Progo Community Radio during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermawan Agung , Arifianto Budi 
Published: February 2024

The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the learning process in most educational institutions being hampered. The issue of education, especially in Kulon Progo during the pandemic, is increasingly complicated, considering that some areas of this district are topography is mountainous. This makes internet signals difficult to get in some areas that are blank spots. To solve this problem, a community radio called Radio Suara Edukasi Kulon Progo was established at the Muhammadiyah Penggung Elementary School (SD), Kokap District, Kulon Progo Regency. This research aims to find out how to develop a community radio broadcast program model as a distance learning medium during the pandemic in Kulon Progo and to find out how to manage radio programs with analog transmitters in the digital era. This research uses positivistic paradigms with a qualitative descriptive approach. By obtaining sources from interviews, documents and direct observations. This research is an initiation of the problems contained from masduki research (2013) entitled Development and Problems of Community Radio in Indonesia. The results of this study found that this broadcast was carried out using the Azura Cast application. Broadcasting is done with streaming and the help of applications that allow them to collaborate to fill broadcast content anywhere.
Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan karya Ernest Prakasa
Authors: Jatmiko Ahmad , Aisyah Nurul 
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan pendidikan salah satunya adalah pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal utama dalam menjalani kehidupan. Namun, pendidikan karakter kian lama semakin memudar. Menanamkan pendidikan karakter tidaklah instan harus melalui proses berkelanjutan, salah satu caranya dapat melalui media film. Film yang memiliki nilai pendidikan yang baik yakni film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan yang berhasil meraih beberapa penghargaan serta mengandung beberapa nilai pendidikan karakter yang relevan terhadap pendidikan Islam.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam film Imperfect, sekaligus menganalisis relevansinya dengan nilai pendidikan Islam.

Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian library research karena objek penelitian yang diteliti merupakan informasi kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika yakni pendekatan yang mengungkapkan bahwa semua yang terdapat dalam karya sastra merupakan lambang-lambang atau kode-kode yang memiliki makna tertentu. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dengan subjek penelitian berupa film Imperfect: Karir, Cinta & Timbangan karya Ernest Prakasa.

Hasil penelititan ditemukan beberapa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada film Imperfect yakni religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Nilai pendidikan karakter pada film Imperfect juga relevan terhadap pendidikan Islam, setiap nilai-nilai yang terkandung memiliki kesesuaian terhadap syariat-syariat Islam yaitu Al Qur’an dan hadits.

Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan kepada masyarakat Indonesia agar dengan bijak memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi, sehingga tontonan atupun konten-konten yang ada dapat dijadikan sumber pelajaran.
Penelitian ini merupakan karya pribadi dan tidak terdapat karya yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain.
EXPERIENCE IN USING IMPLANTS WITH A SLOPED PLATFORM EDGE
Authors: Samsonov Andrey , Ashurko Igor , Tarasenko Svetlana , Tumanova Elizaveta , Abakarov Magomed 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Comparative analysis of the use of implants with modified neck configuration and standard implants with additional bone grafting.
Materials and methods: 34 patients with partial tooth loss combined with a horizontal defect of the alveolar bone were included in the study. In group 1 (n = 15) implants with sloped platform edge were placed, in group 2 (n = 19) implants of standard design with directed bone regeneration (GBR) were placed. The primary end point of the study was the level of vertical bone resorption in the implant neck area 6 months after the operation. Secondary endpoints were: pain (VAS) and oedema scores, width of attached gingiva, number of analgesics taken, quality of life and health (OHIP-14).
Results: The level of vertical resorption after 6 months in patients in group 1 was 0.04 ± 0.04mm mesially and 0.06 ± 0.05mm distally, in patients in group 2 mesially 1.06 ± 0.35mm and distally 1.00 ± 0.39mm. The use of implants with sloped edge of the platform was characterized by lower pain intensity the first 7 days after surgery (p < 0,001), lower severity of collateral edema (p < 0,001), lower consumption of NSAIDs on 1, 3, 5, 7 days (p = 0,002, <0,001, <0,001 and 0,008, respectively), lower total OHIP-14 score (p = 0,047) on 7 days. After 4 months, the width of attached keratinized gingiva was 3.6 (3–3.8) mm in patients in group 1 and 2 (1.5–2.1) mm in group 2.
Conclusion: The use of implants with a sloped platform edge is characterized by a lower level of vertical resorption and allows for a more comfortable postoperative period.
STUDY OF THE SPATIAL ACCURACY OF JAW MODELS DEPENDING ON THE METHOD OF OBTAINING AN IMPRESSION AND ITS MATERIAL
Authors: Koshelev konstantin , Belousov Nikolay , Zobacheva Valentina , Zobachev Vitaly , Kostin Igor 
Published: February 2024

Methods for obtaining working and auxiliary dental impressions of patients have been revised in recent decades, which is associated with 3D scanning. At the same time, the policy of import substitution in dentistry is also developing quite actively, which is reflected in the introduction of domestic impression masses for analog prints into public health institutions.
The aim of study. Reducing the number of complications of dental orthopedic treatment by optimizing the approach to choosing a method for obtaining a working anatomical impression.
Methodology. Impressions of the mandible of 10 patients were obtained. 7 impressions were obtained from each patient using the most commonly used techniques, silicone impression materials and intraoral scanning. Further, jaw models of 4 types of plaster were made for each impression and scanned with an off-site dental scanner. With the help of a micrometer in the oral cavity, measurements of teeth 3.5, 4.4 and 4.2 were made according to the maximum vestibular-oral size of the clinical crown, which were taken as a standard. The reference size is compared with the dimensions obtained on digital models according to the selected parameters with an accuracy of up to thousandths of a millimeter. A statistical analysis of the data obtained was carried out.
Results. The data obtained confirmed the manufacturer's claims about the accuracy of the impression masses. A slight decrease in the studied sizes was noted on the models obtained by intraoral scanning. Whereas on models obtained using silicone impressions, the dimensions, on the contrary, were slightly larger than the reference ones. A statistically significant difference was revealed when comparing models obtained using intraoral scanning and models obtained by laboratory scanning from analogues of jaws using silicone impressions. When comparing the data obtained with the standard, no critical differences were revealed.
Conclusions. It is impossible to unequivocally assert the advantage of a digital or analog method of obtaining impressions in modern orthopedic dentistry. The method of obtaining an impression should be chosen depending on the indications for a particular type of treatment and clinical conditions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPUTER EXPERT PROGRAM FOR ASSESSING THE CONDITION OF PERI-IMPLANT TISSUE
Authors: Taghizadeh Javid , Parshin Yuriy , Trezubov Vladimir , Rozov Roman 
Published: February 2024

The subject of the research – expert assessment of the quality of implant prosthetics.
The goal – creation of an instrument and clinical testing of the TAPATR computer program for assessing the condition of soft and hard peri-implant tissues, which is a diagnostic, prognostic and control method.
Methodology. The subjects of the study were 48 people (11 men, 37 women) aged from 48 to 65 years (average age 58.2 ± 4.8 years). A comparative assessment of the proposed method (questionnaire) and the X-ray examination method (cone-beam tomography) was carried out. Statistical processing of materials was carried out using SAS v9.4 software.
Results. Successful initial clinical validation of the method was carried out. A comparison of the survey and radiological assessment led to reliably identical results, namely, a direct pattern of deterioration in the health of peri-implant tissues depending on the degree of peri-implantitis. Statistical analysis showed that there are significant correlations between all indicators: between a high level of health and the absence of illness, a good level of health and class 2 illness, (r = 0.42 and r = 0.42, respectively). A moderate correlation has been proven between a low level of health and disease class 2 (r = 0.56) and severe – between a satisfactory level of health and class 3 (r = 0.76).
Conclusion
1. An expert method for assessing the condition of soft and hard peri-implant tissues has been developed.
2. High objectivity, validity and reliability of the presented method have been proven.
3. The proposed method can be used in clinical settings, in expert assessment of the quality of prosthetics, and also in the work of conflict expert commissions.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOTOXICITY OF SEALERS FOR ROOT CANAL FILLING (IN VITRO)
Authors: Griroriev Sergey , Kozmenko Anastasia , Gainetdinov Maksim , Kornilov Daniil , Zornikov Danila 
Published: February 2024

Endodontics, being a part of the discipline "Dentistry", includes sections on the study of morphology, physiology and pathology of dental pulp and human periapical tissues, as well as the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries associated with these tissues. Its scope of application includes the diagnosis and treatment of pain of pulpar and/or periapical origin, vital pulp therapy, regenerative endodontic procedures, non-surgical root canal treatment, surgical or non-surgical re-treatment of teeth with persisting infection and intracanal teeth whitening with discoloration. Ultimately, the main goal is to preserve the natural dentition.
Like other dental specialties, endodontics combines two inseparable parts in its practical part: art and science. The art lies in performing technical procedures during root canal treatment. The scientific part includes fundamental and clinical disciplines, studying.
Objectives. To study the cytotoxicity of epoxy resin-based silers in laboratory conditions on human cell lines and conduct their comparative analysis.
Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the results of in vitro cytotoxicity of silers by assessing cell viability with direct injection of the studied materials into human cell culture.
Conclusion. It has been experimentally proven that samples 1 (AH plus, Dentsply Sirona, Germany) and 3 (Epoxidin DUO, TecnoDent, Russia) do not have cytotoxic properties, unlike 2 samples (Sealart, Dentac, Turkey).
DATA ANALYTICS OF SALIVARY STATUS IN STUDENT SMOKERS IN THE COURSE OF USING A MUCOPROTECTIVE SPRAY
Authors: Elovicova Tat'yana , Ermishina Elena , Ssablina Svetlana , Mandra Yuliya , Molvinskikh Vera , Koshchev Anatoly , Shimova Margarita , Ivanova Valeria 
Published: February 2024

Subject. The subject of this study is the salivary status in the patients.
Objectives. The objective is to identify specifics of data analytics of the salivary status in student smokers effected by using a mucoptorotective dental spray.
Methodology. The study is made by the Ural State Medical University Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease, the Ural State Medical University Department of General Chemistry, the Ural Federal University Department of Control Systems Modeling. The objects of the study are unstimulated mixed saliva and a mucoptorotective spray that helps to protect the oral mucosa against inflammations, facilitates penetration across epithelial membranes, acts as a controlled multifunctional drug delivery system for parodontium tissues. The two study groups were formed from 20 volunteers in the age of 20 to 24 years old (4 women and 36 men, the average age was 22,35 years old): the first (main) group consisted of smoking patients, the second (reference) group consisted of non-smokers. The clinical assessment of the oral cavity of patients included: analysis of complaints, analysis of anamnesis, examination, evaluation of the hygiene index (OHI, Greene, Vermillion, 1964), dental caries severity index (using DMFT and DMFS indices), the state of gingival inflammation, PMA index (Parma). Unstimulated mixed saliva was studied, the quantitative analysis of the secretion was made by analyzing color, transparency, presence of inclusions, pH value, the functional activity of minor salivary glands. The statistical analysis of results was made using a PC with Microsoft Excel 2007 software program; the statistical significance was assessed using Student’s t-distribution by Statistica 6.0 software package.
Conclusions. Given the reduction of objective values of index assessment of oral health status used as indicators of changes in oral health, the study of the data analytics of salivary status in student smokers in the course of using a mucoptorotective spray revealed the harmful effects of tobacco on salivary composition and parameters. The findings prove smoking-related oral homeostatic disruption promoting development and progression of dental diseases of the hard tissues, parodontium, oral mucosa. Application of the dental spray with titanium glycerosolvate aquacomplex is proved to be an effective way to prevent development and progression of such diseases.
RESULTS OF THE USE OF A DIRECTED BIOCORRECTION DRUG AND A DRUG CONTAINING LACTOFERRIN IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Griroriev Sergey , Bushueva Elizaveta , Kozmenko Anastasia , Gainetdinov Maksim , Zornikov Danila 
Published: February 2024

Subject In the traditional complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases, antibacterial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents are of paramount importance. These products allow you to obtain not only a positive clinical result, but can also manifest their negative properties, having an ambiguous effect on the microbiome of the oral cavity and periodontal tissue. The use of targeted biocorrection drugs and immunocorrectors has a significant local anti-inflammatory effect with minimal side effects. Their use in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis has not been studied enough.
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of using a targeted biocorrection drug and a phytocomplex with lactoferrin in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis in patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Material and methods. We observed 90 patients with the main diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism aged 44–59. The patients were divided into 3 groups: in group No. 1, 30 patients received traditional primary periodontal therapy, in group No. 2, 30 patients in whom this therapy was combined with a directed biocorrection drug, in group No. 3, 30 people for whom traditional primary periodontal therapy was combined with a directed biocorrection drug and a drug containing lactoferrin. The comparison group included 30 gender and age-matched patients with chronic generalized periodontitis without thyroid pathology. All patients underwent clinical, X-ray and index evaluation of periodontal tissues.
Results. In patients of group No. 1, after traditional treatment, clinical and index evaluation data indicated the persistence of inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues. In groups No. 2 and No. 3 on the background of traditional treatment and additionally administered.
Conclusions. The addition of a traditional treatment regimen for chronic generalized periodontitis with a targeted biocorrection drug and a drug containing lactoferrin is justified and effective.