bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Maja Labo Dahu untuk Keberlanjutan Pariwisata Kota Bima
Authors: Feriyadin Feriyadin , Marswandi Ega Dwi Putri , Pratama Aryan Agus , Ulya Baiq Nikmatul 
Published: January 2024

Tata kelola destinasi wisata Kota Bima yang didasari oleh nilai lokalitas budaya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta pertahanan budaya di daerah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui potensi wisata dan penerapan kearifan lokal Maja Labo Dahu dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata Kota Bima, mengingat pola pengembangan manjamen destinasi kedepan memerlukan eksplorasi tatanan nilai, lokalitas, dan keharmonisan dalam membangun destinasi wisata yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskritif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan ethnografi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam pada 40 informan yang terdiri dari 10 pengelola obyek wisata, 10 wisatawan, 10 tokoh agama dan budaya, dan 10 masyarakat lokal. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi, menyajikan, dan menyimpulkan data serta memverifikasinya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi pariwisata Kota Bima bertumpu pada keanekaragaman, keunikan dan kekhasan budaya dan alam, serta letak wilayah yang sangat strategis menghubungkan antara Labuan Bajo, Lombok, dan Bali sebagai daerah pariwisata prioritas nasional yang dapat dijangkau melalui darat, laut dan udara. Keberadaan potensi wisata perlu dikelola dengan menerapkan nilai lokalitas Maja Labo Dahu yang dipengang teguh masyarakat Bima sesuai dengan norma agama (Islam) seperti jujur, dapat dipercaya, harmonis, kompeten, dan adaptif. Manajemen destinasi wisata berbasis Maja labo Dahu dapat menjadi sebuah model alternatif dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal, yang mengajarkan tentang keharmonisan relasi antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia, dan manusia dengan lingkungannya. Pentingnya implementasi budaya Maja labo Dahu dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata adalah upaya untuk menjaga keberlangsungan sumber daya alam dan sosial budaya dan pada waktu yang bersamaan dapat memperoleh manfaat secara ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal. Maka, dalam rangka memberikan acuan bagi pemangku kepentingan, perlu pembuatan pedoman pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal yang Berkelanjutan.
Long-term results of operations for hernias of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm depending on the performance of vagotomy
Authors: Vachev A. N. , Dergal' S. V. , Koryttsev V. K. , Adyshirin-Zade E. E. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Hernia of the esophageal orifice of the diaphragm, complicated by reflux esophagitis, is one of the most common gastroenterological diseases, occupying the first place among all benign pathology of the cardiofundal zone. Typical complications of this pathology are esophagitis of varying severity, bleeding from the esophagus, peptic stricture and shortening of the esophagus, Barette's esophagus, ulcer and cancer of the esophagus. Indications for surgery include severe reflux esophagitis, the development of complications, and the failure of conservative therapy.Objective: to evaluate the effect of stem vagotomy on the long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with hiatal hernia complicated by reflux esophagitis.Object and methods. The long-term treatment outcomes of 130 patients were studied. All patients had increased acid production. The patients were divided into two groups: group I – 77 patients who underwent correction of hiatal hernia in isolation; group II – 53 patients who had correction of hiatal hernia supplemented by stem vagotomy. In group I, anatomical recurrence of hiatal hernia was diagnosed in 14 patients (18.2%), and in group II – in 1 (1.9%) patient. In the long-term postoperative period, none of the patients who underwent stem vagotomy were diagnosed with severe reflux esophagitis. While in patients who did not undergo stem vagotomy, a severe form of reflux esophagitis was found in 10.3% of patients.Conclusion. In patients with hiatal hernia with increased acid production complicated by reflux esophagitis, it is advisable to supplement the correction operation with a stem vagotomy. This tactic leads to a statistically significant decrease in the number of relapses in the long-term period.
Perception level among clinical officers’ students on the effectiveness of simulation models in the Department of Clinical Medicine
Authors: Wamalwa B. K. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionClinical simulation learning as an educational tool is recommended in the clinical officers’ training. Upon entry into the workforce, clinicians are expected to respond to a range of clinical situations they may not have experienced during their program.Methodology.A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Two medical training colleges in Kakamega County, Kenya. This design also enabled testing of causeand-effect relationships of the variables under study. The study employed a systematic way of gathering information. The information gathered described simulation in clinical teaching, specifically a case study of medical training colleges in Kakamega County Kenya.Results.The results show that 215 (71.2%) of the respondents agreed that assessment in the skills laboratory improved the outcome of the early clerkship, 77 (25.5%) disagreed while 10 (3.3%) of the respondents were neutral. The mean score was 3.14 with a standard deviation of 1.14 which shows that most respondents were in agreement that assessment in skills laboratory improves the outcome of the performance and skills of students. The item mean was below the composite mean of 3.36 indicating a negative influence on the composite mean. The standard deviation for the item was above the composite standard deviation of 0.45 indicating a wider spread in response for the item than the variable.Conclusion.OSCE is a competency-based tool widely used in clinical teaching.
Study of oil biodegrading by expanded perlite Loaded by oil-eating bacteria
Authors: Mortazavi Seyyed Reza , Sarrafi Amir H. M. , Alihosseini Afshar , Niazi Ali 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Bio sorption and biodegrading capacity as well as sorption of oil onto expanded perlites modified with oil-eating bacteria were studied. This investigation leveraged perlite as an oil absorbent, subsequently laden with oil-degrading micro-organisms, aiming to study not only oil spill absorption but also the eradication of oil spill. Findings from experiments with three different adsorbents - one devoid of microbes, one featuring perlite loaded with microbes, and one containing expanded perlite laden with microbes-indicate that expanded perlite, due to its large surface area and low density, presents an optimal environment for microbial growth and proliferation. Upon microbial colonization, the amount of oil absorption and removal escalated by 58% and 80.45%, respectively, compared to pre-expansion. Furthermore, microbial activity mitigated some oil contamination and decreased the surface tension between water and oil via production of surface active substances, thereby facilitating further separation of residual oil in the water.
Bad air quality raises mortality in honey bees, a concern for all pollinators
Authors: Coallier Nico , Perez Liliana , Roncancio Yenny Cuellar , Vadnais Julien 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Human well-being relies significantly on the presence and role of pollinators, as they contribute to the vitality of ecosystems, support the reproduction of wild plants, increase crop yields, and strengthen overall food security​1​. While wild bee populations are dwindling​2​ due to climate and environmental shifts, there has been a notable 45% rise globally in managed honey bee colonies over the past five decades​3​. Given their economic significance, this focus on Apis Mellifera is attributed to their ability to serve as bioindicators of global pollinator health and ease of tracking. Consequently, honey bees have emerged as a keystone species requiring protection and conservation efforts. Here, we investigate the intricate relationship between air quality, vegetation density, wind speed, and honey bee mortality across North America. Using descriptive statistics and machine learning techniques, our findings underscored the honey bee's role as a bioindicator, with a higher Air Quality Index strongly correlating to increased mortality. Conversely, elevated greenness demonstrated a robust correlation with reduced mortality. Our results show how air quality and greenness strongly drive honey bee survival. Overall, our study offered a beacon of hope: increasing greenery within the region facing poor air quality and improving management tools and practices can significantly alleviate the impact of deteriorating air quality, providing a vital solution to safeguard our essential pollinators.
Taphonomy of Quaternary Pectinidae and a Comparison With Early Permian Shells
Authors: Neto Hugo Schmidt , Horodyski Rodrigo Scalise 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Actuopaleontology has been widely developed to improve the interpretations of the fossil record. In the Paraná Basin, a pectinid-dominated fossil record marks the Late Paleozoic strata (Upper Carboniferous, Lower Permian), an opportunity to compare their taphonomic signatures with Quaternary valves through actualistic research. This research aims to improve the biostratinomic knowledge of pectinid fossil concentrations, leading to better environmental and ecological interpretations of the fossil record. Thus, the present study is based on the taphonomy of 173 valves of Aequipecten tehuelchus. The Quaternary valves were collected on the foreshore of the coastal plain of the Rio Grande do Sul state. Fragmentation degree, flat/convex valve rate, dissolution, bioerosion (i.e., borings and drill holes), and incrustation were quantified. Following, Quaternary pectinid data were compared with available information on the Lower Permian pectinids from the Rio Bonito Formation (Paraná Basin). Not all signatures imprinted in the Quaternary material were observed in Permian molds. However, physical and biological damages were preferentially observed in both Quaternary and Permian samples. Quaternary pectinids on the modern beach suggest the high transportability and durability of their hard skeletons. These taphonomical and sedimentary processes increase the time-averaging and spatial-averaging since Lower Permian pectinids storm-assemblage was registered in the estuarine setting. Furthermore, both deposits studied here were generated during an icehouse/greenhouse transition, and the spatial averaging may have been increased due to the sea-level oscillation and consequent erosion/reworking in marginal marine environments.
Global economic impact of weather variability on the rich and the poor
Authors: Levermann Anders , Quante Lennart , Willner Sven , Otto Christian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The distribution of temperature and precipitation has been shown to impact economic productivity all around the world.
These heterogeneous patterns change under future warming and impact consumers not only locally but also remotely through supply chains and trade relations.
Due to the possibility of a non-linear economic response, these effects are difficult to quantify and have been subject to limited empirical assessment focusing on direct impacts of weather extremes.
Here we show in numerical simulations of weather-induced production disruptions (of more than 7000 profit-maximising producers and utility-optimising consumers with more than 1,8 million supply linkages)
that, under present-day climatic conditions, consumption loss risks resulting from production disruptions propagating through the economic network are larger for lower than for higher income groups within countries. Comparison between countries shows that risks are larger for medium income countries than for low and high income countries, which emerges from differing trade dependencies as well as heterogeneous exposure and response.
Projecting observed econometric relations of weather variability and economic productivity until 2040, we find an amplification of loss risks due to near-term climate change in most regions. This amplification increases with income for middle and high income countries, while it is homogeneous across income groups in low-income countries.
Global warming thus poses an increasing challenge to consumers through supply chains around the globe which needs to be addressed by fostering resilience. To avoid further harm to productivity and consumer welfare the climate has to be stabilised.
Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Co-Designed Physical Activity Intervention for Rural Middle Schoolers: A Pilot Study
Authors: Watkins Janette M. , Brunnemer Julia E. , Heeter Kathleen N. , Medellin Andrew M. , Churchill William C. , Goss Janelle M. , Hobson James M. , Werner Nicole E. , Weaver R. Glenn , Kercher Vanessa M. Martinez , Kercher Kyle A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
This study assesses the effectiveness of a physical activity intervention using a human-centered participatory co-design in a rural community. In collaboration with a campus-community partnership, the intervention involves children in the design process to address declining physical activity levels among middle school students. The primary objective is to evaluate the feasibility of this innovative intervention.
Methods
Twenty-four middle school students participated in a mixed-methods pre-post intervention during physical education classes. The inclusive intervention included elements like sport-based youth development, individualized goal setting, physical activity monitoring, pedometer usage, and health education. Data were collected at baseline (T1) and post-intervention (T3), with intermediate measures during the intervention (T2). Analytical methods encompassed descriptive statistics, correlations, repeated measures ANOVA, and thematic analysis. Qualitative data were integrated through semi-structured interviews.
Results
Key findings indicate robust feasibility, with intervention-related scores (FIM, AIM, and IAM) consistently surpassing the "good" threshold and 100% retention and recruitment success. Additionally, participants showed significant physical performance improvement, shifting from the 25th to the 50th percentile in the 6-minute walk test (p < 0.05). Autonomy and competence remained high, reflecting positive perceptions of program practicality. Nutrition knowledge, initially low, significantly improved post-intervention (p < 0.01), highlighting the efficacy of targeted nutritional education in Hoosier Sport.
Conclusions
This study pioneers a community-focused model for physical activity intervention in under-resourced rural settings. Positive participant feedback, coupled with improvements in physical fitness and psychosocial factors, highlights the potential of the co-design approach. The findings offer valuable insights and a practical template for future community-based research, signaling the promising impact of such interventions on holistic well-being. This research lays the foundation for subsequent phases of the ORBIT model, emphasizing collaborative, community-driven approaches to address the complex issue of declining physical activity levels among adolescents.
Effects of Parental Intimacy and Self-disclosure on Dyadic Coping in Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Entering School
Authors: Xie Bing , Xu Yanan , Ouyang Yanqiong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive and often difficult health condition, especially during the stage in which children with ASD enter school, which can have ripple effects throughout family relationships. This study applied relational turbulence theory (which addresses communication in intimate relationships) and the actor–partner interdependence model, to examine how self-disclosure communication and relationship intimacy between parents of children with ASD affects dyadic coping during a major transitional period in their child’s life. Transition processing includes parental self-disclosure and parental intimacy, which can help parents navigate difficult life events by promoting connection, interaction, and confidence in the relationship. A total of 201 married couples parenting a child with ASD who was beginning school or who had started school in the past six months completed three questionnaires and provided demographic information. The study examined the effects of partners’ intimacy and disclosure levels on their own and their spouses’ experiences of relational uncertainty, changes in interdependence, and relational turbulence. The findings suggest that parental intimacy and self-disclosure in dyadic coping significantly affect some relationship qualities. In addition, individuals’ perceptions of their spouses’ dyadic coping abilities were a stronger predictor of relational turbulence than self-reported dyadic coping. This study’s results provide several implications for understanding how married partners can protect their marriage when dealing with their child’s health-related transitions.
Effect of microwave irradiation and potassium permanganate on storage time of late bearing Noori apricot cultivar
Authors: Tagheabady Roya Farokh , Abedi Bahram , Azizi Majid , Sayyad-Amin Pegah 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Apricot fruit is of great importance due to its high quality, and the possibility of exporting it from an economic point of view. In order to maintain the quality of apricots, in addition to observing the principles of horticulture, the issue of proper storage after harvesting and managing the product until the time of sale is inevitable. In this research, the effect of microwave radiation and potassium permanganate to increase yield of apricots of the late fruiting Noori cultivar during 45 days of storage at a temperature of 2 0C and a relative humidity of 85 to 95% was studied. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted with microwave radiation (control (0)180 and 360 W), storage time (15, 30 and45 days) and 3 potassium permanganate (control − 3 and 5 g) on apricot cv. Noori. Results showed that the appearance quality and taste of the fruit improved under the influence of microwave radiation. The TSS/TA ratio increased with increasing storage time, while the application of microwave radiation and potassium permanganate decreased the fruit maturity index. The use of microwave radiation and potassium permanganate reduced the rate of fruit rot. The use of microwave radiation and potassium permanganate treatments increased the firmness of the fruit tissue. The results of this research showed that the use of microwave radiation as a type of heat treatment and potassium permanganate can be introduced as an effective strategy in the technology after harvesting apricot fruits.
Correlation Analysis of Factors Influencing Customer Loyalty in Retail Pharmacy Chains: A Cross-Sectional Study in Vietnam
Authors: Vo Huong V.T.M. , Nguyen Hung N.P. , Nguyen Minh N.T.T. , Vo Dut V.V. , Lam Khai L.Q. , Tang Minh T.N. , Luu Quan L.T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
In the current era, health has become a growing concern for everyone, leading to a rise in the number of pharmacies in residential areas. This has created a fiercely competitive market, compelling pharmacy chains to implement effective elements and strategies to retain customers.
Research objective:
Analyze factors affecting customer loyalty to pharmacy chains in Can Tho city from 2023 to 2024.
Research subjects and methods:
The data for this study was collected through interviews with customers who purchased medication from pharmacy chains. A pre-designed set of questions was used to gather information.
Results: There were 4/32 variables eliminated after conducting the Cronbach's Alpha test. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) coefficient, ranging from 0.886 to 0.91, indicated that the data was statistically significant and met the criteria for Exploratory Factor Analysis. The results satisfied the requirements for total variance extracted (> 50%) and the Eigenvalue coefficients were all greater than 1 (from 1.014 to 5.385, p < 0.05). Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were consistent with market data on factors affecting customer loyalty. The analysis revealed that pharmacy chain brands, price, facilities, convenience, and employee knowledge had a positive influence on loyalty. Importantly, all factors demonstrated a statistically significant impact (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This analysis successfully identifies and models the factors influencing customer loyalty to the services provided by pharmacies, thereby advancing research on the impact of dedication, trust, and barrier transformation on customer loyalty.
Analyzing Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge and Behavior Regarding the Sale of Functional Foods at Pharmacy Retailers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Vo Huong V.T.M. , Nguyen Hung P.N. , P Vinh N. , Nguyen Minh N.T.T. , Tang Minh T.N. , Pham Toan P.T. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
After the Covid-19 pandemic, there has been a notable increase in people's demand for and usage of functional foods at pharmacy retailers. Consequently, the role of drug sellers in providing guidance and recommendations for the use of functional foods has become increasingly significant. However, the knowledge of drug sellers about functional foods remains limited, often resulting in inaccurate or inappropriate advice to consumers.
Objectives
The study was conducted to analyze the knowledge and behavior of drug sellers in selling functional foods at pharmacy retailers in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Subjects and
methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through a survey of drug sellers at pharmacy retailers in the Mekong Delta during the period from June 2022 to March 2023. The questionnaire was constructed using the following factors based on the theory of planned behavior (TBP) model, consisting of 32 observed variables.
Results
Of the 575 drug retailers participating in the study, drug sellers with good knowledge accounted for 52%. The scale exhibited reliability, with both Cronbach's Alpha coefficients exceeding 0.7 and variable-total correlation surpassing 0.3. Exploratory Factor Analysis indicated that the constructed scale is of high quality. Multivariate regression analysis showed that “Perceived behavioral control” affects the selling behavior of functional foods among drug sellers at drug retailers.
Conclusion
Considering the selling behavior of functional foods by drug sellers during their professional practice is vital to ensure the health benefits of consumers and promote the development of the functional food market.
Can the e-Naira Foster Financial Inclusion in Nigeria? Evidence from Structural Equation Model
Authors: Akpan Usenobong , Umaru Aminu 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

In this paper, we evaluate the extent to which the e-Naira can bridge the financial inclusion gap in Nigeria. From a survey design of a well-structured questionnaire, we subject the field-dataset to the Structural Equation Model (SEM), which combines factor analysis with multiple regression. The choice of SEM also follows from its capacity to handle complex and difficult data that may be non-normal and incomplete. Our results indicate that access, quality and usage of eNaira could have a positive and significant influence on financial inclusion in Nigeria. In particular, we found that a unit increase in e-Naira’s access, usage and quality could, respectively, lead to a 0.18, 0.32 and 0.38 per cents increase in financial inclusion in Nigeria. The results were robust to various standard diagnostic tests. Consequently, the paper provides strong support for the need to further promote access, usage and quality of the e-Naira in Nigeria as part of the strategies for enhancing financial inclusion in the country.