bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN DAN KONSTRUKSI “GELINDINGAN INOVASI” SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU MOBILISASI SAMPAN DAN JUKUNG
Authors: Noveldesra Suhery  , Farhani Siti Anindita 
Published: November 2023

Nelayan tradisional dengan armada sampan dan jukung selalu memobilisasi armada mereka di pantai ketika melakukan operasi penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan gelindingan konvensional yang terbuat dari potongan kayu (log). Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperpanjang umur teknis armada. Namun, dibutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang relatif besar apabila menggunakan gelindingan konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membangun dan menguji penggunaan “Gelindingan Inovasi” yang digunakan untuk memobilisasi sampan dan jukung. Penelitian dilakukan di pangkalan nelayan Ketapang Lampu, Pengambengan, Jembrana, Bali, bulan Maret-Desember 2022. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa profil kegiatan perikanan di lokasi penelitian serta teknis penggunaan gelindingan konvensional yang didapatkan dengan pengamatan langsung dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dengan perwakilan nelayan untuk melakukan konsultasi terhadap rancangan Gelindingan Inovasi yang digagas. Kegiatan konstruksi dilakukan di bengkel bubut setempat. Selanjutnya, dilakukan ujicoba penggunaan ‘Gelindingan Inovasi’ untuk memobilisasi sampan/jukung milik nelayan. Gelindingan Inovasi yang dibangun tetap mempertahankan pola kebiasaan nelayan dalam memobilisasi armadanya. Konstruksi Gelindingan Inovasi ini terdiri atas roda yang terbuat dari bahan kayu (log) yang diberi as roda (shaft) dan dudukan untuk menempatkan sampan/jukung. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kecepatan mobilisasi yang siginifikan antara gelindingan konvensional dengan ‘Gelindingan Inovasi’. Kecepatan rata-rata mobilisasi dengan gelindingan konvensional 1,41-3,16 m/menit menjadi 9,38-29,75 m/menit dengan Gelindingan Invoasi (peningkatan 6-9 kali lipat).
Kata kunci: artisanal, Bali, Jembrana, Ketapang Lampu, Pengambengan
Compilado de Ciências Biomédicas - Volume 3
Authors: Moura Angela Gabriela de Araujo Costa , Rodrigues Rosália dos Santos , Assunção Raissa Guará , Fontoura Caroline Cunha , Cunha Fontenelle Pedro Henrique 
Published: November 2023

Nesta obra os organizadores realizaram uma compilação de vários documentos e artigos sobre Biomedicina, contribuição, pesquisa científica, estudo de caso direcionando o seu conteúdo para demonstrar os avanços atingidos na área.
Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Bagi Masyarakat Kecamatan Pontianak Utara Kota Pontianak
Authors: Vatria Belvi 
Published: November 2023

Seaweed is one of the fishery commodities which can be used as a mainstay source of the national fisheries economy. Seaweed has long been known in Indonesia as a food, beverage, vegetable and traditional medicine ingredient. The target area for this community service program (PKM) is North Pontianak District, Pontianak City, which is also one of the tourism destinations for the equatorial monument in Indonesia. The partner group selected in this community service program (PKM) is the people of Batulayang Village, North Pontianak District, who are members of the village PKK group of 20 people divided into 5 small groups. The main objective of this PKM activity is to transfer seaweed utilization science and technology through training and assistance in processing food and beverages made from seaweed. In general, the results of this PKM activity run smoothly and thoroughly. After participating in this PKM activity, the training participants gained new skills about seaweed processing, how to make small-scale business feasibility, and how to market the seaweed products that have been produced. There are ten types of processed seaweed products, namely: seaweed brownies, seaweed pudding, seaweed drinks, seaweed bingke cake, seaweed ointment, seaweed sticks, seaweed crackers, seaweed lunkhead, seaweed jely, and sweets. seaweed. Increasing community skills in the use of seaweed is one of the efforts to support the community's economy and stretch tourism in the North Pontianak District.
Key words: economy, livelihood, processing, empowerment
L’uso della tradizione. “Sacri Canonis Missae Duplex Expositio” di Odone Cameracensis e Franciscus Titelmans
Authors: Mantyk Tomasz Karol 
Published: November 2023

Użytek z tradycji. “Sacri Canonis Missae Duplex Expositio” Odona z Cambrai i Franciszka Titelmansa: szesnastowieczne wykorzystanie średniowiecznego dzieła. Streszczenie Artykuł jest poświęcony komentarzowi do kanonu Mszy Świętej złożonego z XII wiecznego dzieła Odona, biskupa Cambrai i obszernych dodatków autorstwa Franciszka Titelmansa, XVI wiecznego franciszkanina. Stawia pytanie, dlaczego renesansowy teolog postanowił opublikować średniowieczne dzieło wraz ze swoim komentarzem. Ukazuje, iż działo Odona było jednym z ostatnich komentarzy do Eucharystii inspirowanych myślą patrystyczną. Wskazuje to, iż Titelmans mógł mieć intencję odnowy języka teologii sakramentalnej, atakowanej przez reformatorów, przez powrót do terminologii przed-scholastycznej. Z drugiej strony Titelmans nie unikał sformułowań typowo scholastycznych. Wydaje się, że chciał niejako połączyć elementy scholastyczne z patrystycznymi, aby przekonująco wyłożyć katolicką teologię sakramentu ołtarza.
Unity and differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave in Ukraine
Authors: Bortnyk S. M. 
Published: November 2023

The current legal regulation of the duration of annual basic leave has been studied. It has been noted that this is the longest period of rest for employees provided for by national labour legislation. It allows the employee to have a more complete approach to rest, restore working capacity, improve health, and also satisfy important needs and interests in education, sports, childbirth and upbringing.
Every employee can exercise the right to annual basic leave every year. Annual basic leave is granted to all employees without exception, regardless of their place of work, the labor function they perform, the form of ownership of a legal entity, the term of an employment contract or contract, for a working year. Such a year is counted from the date of conclusion of the employment contract (contract) by the relevant employee.
Scientists’ points of view on the content of the category “unity and differentiation in labour law” have been investigated. An author’s definition of the terms “unity of the duration of annual basic leave” and “differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave” has been provided. The unity of the duration of annual basic leave should be understood as the establishment of a single name for this leave in all acts of national legislation and the establishment of its duration common to all employees. The differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave means the establishment by law of a longer duration of annual basic leave than its total duration, depending on the employee’s age, disability, specifics of work at the enterprise, institution, organisation, working conditions and nature of work.
The understanding of the essence of unity and differentiation of the duration of annual basic leave has been further developed. Some recommendations for improving the provisions of modern labour legislation in the area of annual basic leave regulation have been proposed. The expediency of bringing the terminology of special laws in compliance with the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Vacations”, in particular, with regard to the term “annual basic leave”, has been substantiated.
The National Police of Ukraine as an object to combat illegal migration
Authors: Krut K. O. 
Published: November 2023

The article describes the powers of the National Police of Ukraine to combat illegal migration. Since illegal migration is a negative phenomenon that requires a comprehensive, mutual and coordinated set of measures by all specially authorised actors in the field of combating illegal migration to prevent and counteract this process. The National Police of Ukraine, in our opinion, is one of the main actors in countering this phenomenon. We classified the powers to combat illegal migration into general and special, depending on the structural unit of the National Police of Ukraine that carries them out. The subdivision, which is directly empowered to implement state policy in the field of countering illegal migration, as well as bringing to administrative responsibility for violations of legislation in the field of registration of natural persons, issuance of documents certifying identity and confirming citizenship, belongs to the Department (Office) of the Migration Police, which includes to the criminal police. Their scope of authority includes organizational, preventive and administrative-legal measures to combat illegal migration.
The National Police of Ukraine, which is endowed with an exhaustive list of powers that currently require expansion and modernization. First of all, it is very important to coordinate the mutual activities of all subjects of combating illegal migration and to adopt relevant legal acts. Secondly, it is necessary to improve and expand the scope of powers of the Department (Office) of the Migration Police to bring to justice foreigners who violate the migration legislation of Ukraine, for quick response to administrative and criminal offenses. This article has a scientific and theoretical significance based on the relevance of illegal migration in our country and combating human trafficking as one of the factors that threaten national security and law and order.
Criminological portrait of a professional criminal
Authors: Makarenko N. K. 
Published: November 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of criminological characteristics of professional criminals. It is indicated that professional criminals have deliberately chosen criminal activity as a tool to meet their material needs. The main motive of a professional criminal is profit, which is based on improving the material standard of living and obtaining a constant income from criminal activity. It is established that professional criminals are a group of the most dangerous and active criminals who deliberately oppose themselves to society and have a significant deformation of the value and normative sphere.
The personality of a professional criminal is characterised by systematic anti-social behaviour and the commission of homogeneous crimes in the form of a trade. They are characterised by a constant readiness to commit crimes, a deep deformation of the sphere of interests and needs, negativism, and an extreme degree of individualism.
The personality of a professional criminal has the following characteristics: a stable type of criminal "profession" (specialisation); certain knowledge and skills (qualifications); a permanent income - crime as a source of livelihood; connection with the antisocial environment; the habitual nature of this activity (unconscious passion); a high level of invulnerability of criminals to criminal prosecution.
Most professional criminals have inflated self-esteem, developed ambition, hostility towards others, and a desire to maintain authority in their environment at any cost. Professional criminals are characterised by a deformed moral and legal consciousness. Most of them are characterised by distorted value orientations, selfishness, intellectual and volitional passivity, significant dependence on external situations, inability and unwillingness to subordinate their behaviour to socially useful goals, lack of personal long-term plans, weakness, and unbalancedness. They are also characterised by greed, self-interest, cruelty, anger, envy, lack of self-criticism, constant self-justification, and fatalism.
The study of the personality of a professional criminal is a prerequisite for further activities on individual prevention of various types of crimes with signs of criminal professionalism and is associated with the development of an urgent problem of predicting individual criminal behaviour.
Specificity of personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness
Authors: Hresa N. V. , Zhdanova I. V. , Marchenko O. G. 
Published: November 2023

The results of the study on the generalisation of psychological characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness during their adaptation to the conditions of the educational colony are presented. Based on the theoretical analysis of the philosophical, psychological, scientific and legal literature and the study of legislative acts, the authors characterise guilt as a psychological formation which includes cognitive (assessment of criminal law consequences of a criminal act), behavioural (desire to confess to a crime, to condemn one's actions in front of other convicts, assessment of the likelihood of committing a crime in the future) and emotional (assessment of the attitude towards the crime, its consequences, the victim and the court verdict) components.
The personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness have been determined on the basis of generalisation of empirical studies of emotional and social intelligence, prognostic competence and locus of control as psychological factors of guilt awareness. The empirical part of the study is based on the use of the authors' own and modified methods.
Based on the analysis of the components of guilt awareness, the studied adolescents have been divided into three groups: 1) with a high level of guilt awareness (characterised by almost complete guilt awareness); 2) with an average level of guilt awareness (manifested in partial guilt awareness); 3) with a low level of guilt awareness (characterised by the absence or weak guilt awareness).
The expediency of using factor analysis to generalise the personal characteristics of juvenile offenders with different levels of guilt awareness has been substantiated. Using this procedure, the latent factors that are significant in the process of assessing the level of guilt consciousness of adolescents have been identified using the principal components method with Varimax raw rotation. Based on the results of the study, the recommendations for the organisation of differentiated psychological and correctional work with each group of juvenile offenders have been formulated. The essence of educational, psychological, correctional and preventive work is the development of personality traits that determine a high level of awareness of guilt for a crime, and all components of the phenomenon under study (cognitive, behavioural, emotional) require attention.
Biogas Production from Tofu Processing Waste and Rice Straw with the Addition of Beef Bone Lime
Authors: Panggabean Sulastri , Jaswandi Riki 
Published: November 2023

The waste processing of tofu and rice straw can be used as the basic material for making biogas. The acidic pH of the waste will cause a non-optimal biogas production. This research was conducted using NaOH and the variations of beef bone lime 3 replications. The purpose of this study was to obtain the value of volume, pressure, biogas production rate and flame quality. The result showed the best quality of flame with a blue color (for 64.48 seconds) and 962 ml/day of biogas production rate was obtained by adding 3% of beef bone. The highest volume was obtained by adding 3% of beef bone lime (2210.33 ml) and the highest pressure was obtained by adding 2% and 3% of beef bone lime (1.0159 bar).
CATALASE AND PEROXIDASE BIOMIMETIC SENSOR BASED ON Ag-ELECTRODE
Authors:   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Malikova N.N. , Alizade N.I. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nagiev T.M. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

Research has been carried out on the development of a biomimetic sensor of the catalase and peroxidase type to determine trace amounts of peroxide	hydrogen and low concentrations of ethyl alcohol in an aqueous solution. By potentiometric research, the physicochemical feature of the catalase and peroxidase biomimetic sensor was studied, the transducer of which was Ag. Rapid and accurate determination of hydrogen peroxide is very important, but no less important side of this issue is associated with the determination of trace amounts of C2H5OH in aqueous media of various origins. The need to develop express methods for determining the concentration of C2H5OH in aqueous solutions follows from the requirements for the quality of wine and alcohol products. As you know, the taste and drinking qualities of the product depend on the ratio of methyl and ethyl alcohols. In this work, biomimetic sensors of the catalase and peroxidase types based on an Ag electrode were developed for determining trace amounts of hydrogen peroxide and ethanol. Biomimetic sensors of the catalase and peroxidase types based on an Ag electrode have been developed for the determination of microquantities of hydrogen peroxide and ethyl alcohol. The applicability of a biomimetic sensor for determining trace concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, as well as for determining microquantities of ethyl alcohol in an aqueous solution with a low detection limit, high sensitivity, wide recognition range, high stability, and repeated use, is shown. The developed and synthesized biomimetic sensor of the catalase and peroxidase types based on TPhPFe3+/Al2O3/Ag have high sensitivity, stability, and do not lose their activity for a long time
SULFONATE ADDITIVES TO LUBRICATING OILS
Authors:   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadova P.Sh. , Kulaliyev I.D. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Salmanova K.A. ,   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Sadirzadeh I.A. ,   Academician A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: November 2023

To expand the resource base and increase the efficiency of sulfonate additives, the possibility of obtaining them based on mixed raw materials - petroleum oil M-8 and alkylbenzene synthesized using propylene fraction C18-С30 oligomers was studied. It is shown that during sulfonation of mixed raw materials, the yield of sulfonic acids is 89-93%, the content of hard-to-recycle waste - acid tar is lower than during sulfonation of petroleum oil by 30-35%. The influence of the ratio of ingredients in the initial mixture on the indicators of neutral sulfonate was studied and the conditions for obtaining additives of the required quality were found.	The properties of the developed additives in M-11 oil at a concentration of 5% were studied by standard methods. The composition and structure of sulfonates were studied by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The resulting additives have a micellar structure. The results of laboratory tests have shown that neutral, medium - and highly alkaline semi-synthetic calcium sulfonates have high physico-chemical and functional properties. The neutral sulfonate is superior in yield, active substance content, and dispersing properties to NСК petroleum sulfonate and OLOA 246B additive. Medium- and high-alkaline additives in terms of physicochemical and detergent properties are at the level of commercial petroleum sulfonates C-150, C-300 and Hightech 6060M additives, and surpass them in dispersing, anti-corrosion properties and stability against oxidation. Alkaline semi-synthetic calcium sulfonates have a high stability of the colloidal dispersion to the action of water and have better performance compared to analogues. With an increase in the alkalinity of the obtained additives, the physicochemical properties improve, which is associated with the features of their colloidal structure. Using the developed neutral and high-alkaline additives as detergent-dispersant components, experimental motor oils М-10DM and М-10G2, were prepared, which meet the requirements in terms of quality. The high efficiency of semi-synthetic sulfonates allows them to be used in modern motor oils
The Implementation of Organic Snake Gourd Cultivation to Increase Income in Pondok Village
Authors: Fathonah Rohmawati Nur , Wahid Soleh Hasan 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research focuses on transitioning snake gourd cultivation in Pondok Babadan Village from conventional to organic methods using polybag media to enhance production quality and quantity.
Method: Utilizing the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach, this study involves training on organic bitter gourd cultivation in polybag containers, emphasizing knowledge dissemination, polybag utilization, and cost-effective bitter gourd seeds.
Practical Applications: Implementing organic farming techniques and polybag containers can optimize land use, reduce chemical pesticide reliance, and promote healthier vegetable production. These practices offer income potential for Pondok Babadan Village's MSMEs and support sustainable agriculture.
Conclusion: Transitioning to organic snake gourd cultivation using polybag media offers improved quality, increased yield, cost savings, and eco-friendly practices. This research provides valuable insights for small-scale farmers and contributes to sustainable agriculture in the region.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Nonformal Melalui Partisipasi Mahasiswa KKN IAIN Kediri Di Desa Klepek
Authors: Nabila Zulfa , Fadila Widya Nur , Farica Putri 
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu pendidikan formal, pendidikan nonformal, dan pendidikan informal. Pendidikan nonformal dalam bidang agama Islam di Desa Klepek yaitu terdapat empat TPQ, sedangkan lembaga Bimbingan Belajar yang ada di desa klepek tidak begitu banyak dan sedikit peminat karena kurangnya dorongan dan kesadaran orang tua untuk memajukan pendidikan formal siswa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dengan subjek penelitian siswa dari 4 TPQ di desa Klepek yang berjumlah kurang lebih 170 siswa dan juga kurang lebih 15 siswa kegiatan bimbingan belajar tambahan. Bentuk optimalisasi yang dilakukan siswa KKN IAIN Kediri adalah dengan memberikan materi tambahan di setiap TPQ di Desa Klepek dan membuka kegiatan bimbingan belajar tambahan untuk anak-anak di Desa Klepek.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan nonformal, TPQ, Bimbingan belajar tambahan