bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training in Open Dialogue and Dialogical Practice: creatively responding as trainers and writers
Authors: Thorley Catherine , Brown Judith M. , Kurtti Mia , Taylor Alita 
Published: October 2023

This paper emerges from a series of conversations about training in Open Dialogue and dialogical practice. In our dialogue, we found ourselves moving away from seeking definitive answers about content (what to include) or process (how to include). We asked, “Why are we asking this question about training at all?” Maybe it is because many helpers and all kinds of professionals all over the world are truly asking, “How do we do, or how do we learn how to do ‘open dialogue’?.” That question starts with “How to train others in the practice?”We moved toward responding to our own questions—what are we offering as trainers and what are the trainees seeking? We sought to explore what is required for a training space that accommodates the hopes of both trainers and trainees. Words arose during our talking, and we listened to them, let them sink in, and reflected on them. Some words resonated with us as trainers; some linked with observing trainees’ experiences (including our own); some showed a glimpse of the relationship between trainer and trainees. These emergent words point to a series of learnings, aspects of the training that we as trainers have come to believe are important. The following paper expands upon these words while also including actual portions of our dialogues and vignettes from training. As such, we illustrate our ongoing learning as trainers of Open Dialogue and dialogical practice as it occurs within the unique nature of each training we provide.
COVID-19 booster prioritization in the West Bank: a survey experiment among Bedouins, refugees, and the majority group
Authors: Carol Sarah , Amro Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionOur main aim is to understand to what extent Bedouins, internally displaced Palestinians (refugees) and majority-group members (non-refugees, non-Bedouins, settled) in the West Bank prioritize COVID-19 booster shots for their own group over other groups.MethodsWe conducted a survey experiment (face-to-face) among 678 Palestinians living in the West Bank. Participants randomly received a description of an older man (Bedouin, refugee, settled) and were asked to indicate to what extent this person should be prioritized for the booster shot. Respondents belonging to a minority saw the profile of an in-group member or a majority-group member, whereas majority-group members would see the profile of an in-group or one out-group member (Bedouin, Palestinian refugee).ResultsWe found slightly higher in-group preferences for Palestinian refugees when it came to vaccination, whereas majority-group members were less inclined to support a prioritization of Palestinian refugees but equally prioritized their group and Bedouins. For Bedouins, we did not find strong in-group preferences.DiscussionOur study reveals the salience of group boundaries during the COVID-19 pandemic with potentially adverse effects on the health care of minorities.
The incidence and risk factors of selected drug prescriptions and outpatient care after SARS-CoV-2 infection in low-risk subjects: a multicenter population-based cohort study
Authors: Gagliotti Carlo , Banchelli Federico , De Paoli Angela , Buttazzi Rossella , Narne Elena , Ricchizzi Enrico , Schievano Elena , Bellio Stefania , Pitter Gisella , Tonon Michele , Canziani Lorenzo Maria , Rolli Maurizia , Tacconelli Evelina , Berti Elena , Russo Francesca , Moro Maria Luisa 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundKnowledge about the dynamics of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the clinical aspects of COVID-19 has steadily increased over time, although evidence of the determinants of disease severity and duration is still limited and mainly focused on older adult and fragile populations.MethodsThe present study was conceived and carried out in the Emilia-Romagna (E-R) and Veneto Regions, Italy, within the context of the EU’s Horizon 2020 research project called ORCHESTRA (Connecting European Cohorts to increase common and effective response to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic) (www.orchestra-cohort.eu). The study has a multicenter retrospective population-based cohort design and aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of access to specific healthcare services (outpatient visits and diagnostics, drug prescriptions) during the post-acute phase from day-31 to day-365 after SARS-CoV-2 infection, in a healthy population at low risk of severe acute COVID-19. The study made use of previously recorded large-scale healthcare data available in the administrative databases of the two Italian Regions. The statistical analysis made use of methods for competing risks. Risk factors were assessed separately in the two Regions and results were pooled using random effects meta-analysis.ResultsThere were 35,128 subjects in E-R and 88,881 in Veneto who were included in the data analysis. The outcome (access to selected health services) occurred in a high percentage of subjects in the post-acute phase (25% in E-R and 21% in Veneto). Outpatient care was observed more frequently than drug prescriptions (18% vs. 12% in E-R and 15% vs. 10% in Veneto). Risk factors associated with the outcome were female sex, age greater than 40 years, baseline risk of hospitalization and death, moderate to severe acute COVID-19, and acute extrapulmonary complications.ConclusionThe outcome of interest may be considered as a proxy for long-term effects of COVID-19 needing clinical attention. Our data suggest that this outcome occurs in a substantial percentage of cases, even among a previously healthy population with low or mild severity of acute COVID-19. The study results provide useful insights into planning COVID-19-related services.
Health perception and restorative experience in the therapeutic landscape of urban wetland parks during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Li Jiang , Chang Yating , Cai Xiaoxi , Liu Shaobo , Peng You , Feng Tao , Qi Jialing , Ji Yifeng , Xia Yiting , Lai Wenbo 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe effects of restoration and inspiration in the therapeutic landscape of natural environments on visitors during the COVID-19 pandemic have been well-documented. However, less attention has been paid to the heterogeneity of visitor perceptions of health and the potential impacts of experiences in wetland parks with green and blue spaces on visitors’ overall perceived health. In this study, we investigate the impact of the restorative landscapes of wetland parks on visitors’ health perceptions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsIn our survey, 582 respondents participated in an online questionnaire. We analyzed the respondents’ health perceptions in terms of latent class analysis, used multinomial logistic regression to determine the factors influencing the potential categorization of health perceptions, and used structural equation modeling to validate the relationships between health perceptions of different groups and landscape perceptions of wetland parks, restorative experiences, and personality optimistic tendencies.ResultsThe results identified three latent classes of health perceptions. Gender, marital status, education, occupation, income, distance, frequency of activities, and intensity of activities were significant predictors of potential classes of perceived health impacts among wetland park visitors.DiscussionThis study revealed the nature and strength of the relationships between health perception and landscape perception, restorative experience, and dispositional optimism tendencies in wetland parks. These findings can be targeted not only to improve visitor health recovery but also to provide effective references and recommendations for wetland park design, planning, and management practices during and after an epidemic.
Use of pharmaceuticals amongst athletes tested by Anti-Doping Norway in a five-year period
Authors: Gjelstad Astrid , Herlofsen Tine Marie , Bjerke Anne-Linn , Lauritzen Fredrik , Björnsdottir Ingunn 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to map the use of pharmaceuticals by Norwegian athletes registered on doping control forms (DCFs) in a five-year period to examine general and some class specific use of pharmaceuticals across sports and athlete levels.MethodAnonymous data from DCFs collected in 2015-2019 were manually entered into a database using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) system for classification of the pharmaceuticals. Variables entered were year of control, gender, age group, athlete level, sport, test type, nationality, and pharmaceuticals (and dietary supplements) used.ResultsPain killers in the ATC groups M01 A (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) and N02 B (other analgesics), and anti-asthmatics in ATC groups R03 A and R03 B were the most frequently used pharmaceuticals. National level athletes reported more use of pharmaceuticals (1.4 ± 1.7 pharmaceuticals per form) than recreational level athletes (0.9 ± 1.2). The highest proportion of DCFs containing information about at least one pharmaceutical were found in speed skating (79.1%), alpine skiing (74.0%), rowing (72.4%) and cross-country skiing (71.7%). Painkillers were most frequently used in muscular endurance sports (30.4% and 21.2 % for M01A and N02 B, respectively) and ball and team sports (17.9% and 17.0%). Use of hypnotics was reported from ice-hockey players and alpine skiers in around 8% of the cases.CoclusionUse of anti-asthmatics was most often reported amongst athletes specially exposed to cold, chemicals and heavy endurance training. Athletes in specialized sports requiring high levels of strength and/or endurance reported a higher use of pharmaceuticals out-of-competition compared to in-competition, while there was no such difference in complex sports, such as team, gymnastic, aiming and combat sports.
Measuring household resilience to food insecurity among Iranian teachers in disasters and crises
Authors: Ladaninezhad Maryam , Mohammadi Hamed , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad , Pouraram Hamed , Mohaghegh Mostafa 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundFood security is susceptible to disasters and crises. Iran has frequently encountered natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts, with a significant portion of its budget allocated to these events. While humanitarian aid and support are beneficial in critical situations, they are temporary and do not reduce vulnerability to future crises. Thus, resilience to food insecurity is a multidimensional concept that enhances the capacity to withstand future shocks and stressors. This study aimed to identify the primary dimensions of household resilience to food insecurity among teachers and characterize them across five zones in Tehran.MethodWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 400 teacher households in Tehran using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), and a resilience questionnaire. We analyzed data by using factor analysis in SPSS 16.0 according to the RIMA-I method proposed by FAO.ResultsThe results revealed that only 45% of households across the five zones of Tehran were resilient at various levels. In Zone 1, 65% of households demonstrated resilience. The dietary diversity score was significantly higher in highly resilient households compared to vulnerable ones. Factor analysis indicated that assets were a crucial dimension of household resilience to food insecurity. A regression analysis was conducted to identify the impact of each latent variable on household resilience, revealing that dimensions such as income and food access, adaptive capacity, assets, stability, and access to essential services accounted for 56% of the resilience index.ConclusionAdditional indicators are required for evaluating and enhancing resilience in food insecurity in urban areas. Consequently, policies and interventions are necessary to improve resilience to food insecurity in vulnerable households.
Industrial Hemp as a Potential Nonwood Source of Fibres for European Industrial-Scale Papermaking—A Review
Authors: Danielewicz Dariusz 
Published: October 2023

The suitability of industrial hemp (IH) as a source of fibres for European industrial-scale papermaking, including, in particular, European kraft pulp mills (EKMPs) (i.e., plants producing the predominant amount of virgin pulps in Europe), was discussed, considering the causal, cultivation, technological, and application aspects of this issue. The work showed that there are generally premises for using straw from nonwood crops in European papermaking. As for the IH, it was found that IH stalks are the best IH fibrous raw material for EKMPs. There are a few cultivation factors favouring the use of IH stalks in them and a few, though important (e.g., small cultivation areas), factors not conducive to this use. Most technological factors favour the use of IH stalks in EKPMs, apart from the large differences in the length of the IH bast and woody-core fibres. The analysis of application factors indicates lower usefulness of IH stalks than wheat, rye or triticale straws, stalks of Miscanthus × giganteus, Virginia mallow, and kenaf. This is due to the much greater availability of these cereal straws than IH and less variation in the fibre length of cereal straws, Miscanthus × giganteus, Virginia mallow, and kenaf than in IH stalks. The main conclusion from the conducted query is the statement that the presence of IH varieties with fibre lengths more similar to wood would reduce the number of technological and application factors unfavourable to their use in EKPMs and increase the competitiveness of hemp straw vs. wood as a raw material for European large-scale papermaking.
Realidades y desafíos del egresado de la Educación Superior frente a los contextos laborales
Authors: Cedeño Marcillo Gardenia Edith , Delgado Chávez María Irasema , Rodríguez Sánchez Johnny Gustavo , Zambrano Vera María Fernanda 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo expone un análisis de los principales factores que actualmente inciden en la inserción laboral de los egresados universitarios. El objetivo es analizar desde la realidad actual estos factores, y; los desafíos a los que deben enfrentarse los egresados para asumir exitosamente las tendencias actuales que han surgido a partir de los cambios ocasionados por la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el Covid 2019 y por la cuarta revolución industrial donde se han integrado las tecnologías digitales, dando lugar a una serie de retos por superar. Metodológicamente la investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y la utilidad de los métodos inductivo-deductivo; de análisis y síntesis que permitieron comprender, caracterizar las principales categorías de análisis y obtener las conclusiones respectivas. Como resultado se obtiene que el dominio de las tecnologías y las habilidades blandas serán la configuración que deben poseer los egresados del futuro, y; la trilogía educación superior, sociedad y empresas deben estar sincronizadas a partir de la participación conjunta de diferentes actores sociales como el sector público y privado, las industrias, y; de manera urgente, las instituciones de educación superior.
PALABRAS CLAVE: egresado universitario; inserción laboral; revolución industrial 4.0; desafíos laborales.
Realities and challenges of higher education graduates in the labor context
ABSTRACT
This article presents an analysis of the main factors that currently affect the labor insertion of university graduates. The objective is to analyze these factors from the current reality, and the challenges that graduates must face to successfully assume the current trends that have emerged from the changes caused by the health emergency caused by Covid 2019 and by the fourth industrial revolution where digital technologies have been integrated, giving rise to a series of challenges to overcome. Methodologically, the research had a qualitative approach and the usefulness of inductive-deductive methods; of analysis and synthesis that allowed understanding, characterizing the main categories of analysis, and obtaining the respective conclusions. As a result, it is obtained that the mastery of technologies and soft skills will be the configuration that graduates of the future must have, and the trilogy higher education, society and companies must be synchronized from the joint participation of different social actors such as the public and private sectors, industries, and; urgently, higher education institutions.
KEYWORDS: college graduate; job placement; industrial revolution 4.0; labor challenges.
La lectura y el desarrollo de la cultura general del maestro en formación en la clase de inglés
Authors: Fontes Guerrero Olga Lidia , Martínez Torres Milton Jesús , Mirabal Cruz Henry  Yasmel 
Published: October 2023

El desarrollo de una cultura general constituye una prioridad para la formación profesional del maestro en formación y la cultura artística y literaria permiten al estudiante de un idioma extranjero apropiarse de sus más altas creaciones y sus aportes fundamentales. Estas obras de la literatura universal forman parte del patrimonio cultural de la humanidad ya que en la misma medida en que expresan una realidad entrañablemente humana, no son ajenas al hombre en latitud alguna. Es por esto que el objetivo de esta investigación es ofrecer al profesor de idioma inglés actividades para promover el desarrollo de una cultura general a través de la lectura donde el empleo de la tecnología será un factor que favorecerá dicho propósito. El método empleado está basado en la sistematización de experiencias y se sustenta en la práctica didáctica- metodológica. De igual modo la observación servirá de base en esta indagación.
PALABRAS CLAVE: cultura general, literatura, aprendizaje cooperativo, maestro en formación, tecnología.
Reading and the development of the general culture of the student teacher in the English class
ABSTRACT
General culture development has become a priority for the teacher’s professional training and literary and artistic cultures allow the students of a foreign language the acquisition of their best and fundamental contributions. These works of universal literature are considered a human cultural patrimony because they reflect a human reality for the rest of the world. For that reason, the main objective is to offer activities to promote the development of a general culture by means of reading where the use of technologies will be a factor which propitiates the achievement of this goal. The method applied is based on experiences systematization supported by didactic – methodological practice, at the same time observation will serve as base in this searching.
KEYWORDS: general culture, literature, cooperative education, teachers in training, technology.
Concurrence entre les formes industrielles et artisanales de production-distribution de biens alimentaires
Authors: Hy Michel , Lassaut Bernard , Nicolas François 
Published: October 2023

Au-delà de la taille des entreprises , la concurrence entre formes artisanales et industrielles de production alimentaire se pose de plus en plus en termes de stratégies de produits et de comportements sur les marchés.
Dans le cas de la boulangerie et de la boucherie, les innovations techniques et commerciales ont induit depuis 1965 le développement d'entreprises industrielles de différents types. Ce mouvement a été facilité par les changements qui se sont opérés en amont et en aval aussi bien qu'à l'intérieur même du secteur artisanal. L'évolution des prix et de leur réglementation ont eu une incidence certaine sur les stratégies des entreprises et leur diversification.
L'artisanat alimentaire a lui-même réagi et développé divers comportements d'adaptation individuels ou collectifs : dissuasion , restructuration, imitation, différenciation, diversification.
Les inégalités de concurrence restent cependant une réalité dans le contexte de la récente libération des prix et du rôle dominant des formes modernes de distribution.
Le concept de filière dans un contexte de mondialisation
Authors: Rio Yves 
Published: October 2023

Le processus de Mondialisation, à l'œuvre dans le secteur agroalimentaire, a tendance à rompre les liens existant entre l'amont et l'aval des filières.
Cet état de fait ne permet pas de restaurer la confiance de consommateurs inquiétés par les interrogations sur la sécurité alimentaire suscitées récemment par un certain nombre de dossiers (vache folle,.,.).
Seule la notion de filière verticale semble pouvoir répondre à ce défi. Parmi les modes d'organisation disponibles le schéma interprofessionnel pratiqué en France constitue un exemple efficace de fonctionnement et peut être retenu pour assurer la «traçabilité» au sein des filières.
PENGARUH ANALISIS JABATAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PASER
Authors: Alfansyah  , Dian Herdiana  , Sudirah  
Published: October 2023

This study aims: (1) to analyze the effect of job description on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Paser Regency; (2) To analyze the effect of job specifications on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Paser Regency; (3) To analyze the effect of job descriptions and job specifications on employee performance at the Regional Secretariat of Paser Regency. This study uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative approach. Sampling of the population from the Regional Secretariat of Paser Regency was determined using the slovin formula with an error rate of 10% and obtained a total sample of 64 respondents. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation with descriptive analysis methods, Validity test, regression equation test, correlation coefficient test and determination, simultaneous f test and t test. The results of the constant multiple linear regression equation test of 0.183 has meaning that employee performance will stay as big as 0.183 if variable job description (X1) and specification position (X2) constant or fixed . coefficient correlation r is as big as 0.954 numbers this have meaning that connection Among job description (X1) and specification position (X2) with employee performance is very strong . There is an effect of job description and specification position against performance on District Regional Secretariat Pasers can be accepted.
Effect Inulin Addition on The Proximate Content of Low Glycemix Index Growol Cookies
Authors: Sari Puspita Mardika , Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira , Styaningrum Silvia Dewi , Nidyarini Anita , Anita Tirza Frelly 
Published: October 2023

Background: Growol is traditional fermented cassava which potentially developed as snack for diabetic patient. Previous study found that modification of growol cookies with addition of inulin were decreased glycemic index and glycemic load. However, information nutrition content of this modification were not known yet. Purpose: This study examined the effect of addition inulin on proximate content of growol cookies. Method: Observational laboratory of three formulas consists of addition with 5 gram inulin (A); 10 gram inulin (B); and control/ without inulin (C). Nutrition content of growol cookies were analyzed by using proximate analysis, consists of water and ash (thermogravimetri); protein (Kjeldahl); fat (Soxhlet); and carbohydrate (by difference). Data were analyzed using SPSS software with ANOVA followed LSD for ash, protein, and carbohydrate, while fat and water content were using Kruskal Wallis. Results: There were significant differences of proximat content between control group (growol cookies) and its modification (growol cookies with inulin addition) (p<0,001). Modification of growol cookies with inulin addition significantly decrease calorie (p<0,001) and fat (p=0,001) content, as well as increase protein content (p<0,001). Conslusion: Addition of inulin affected on decreased of calorie and fat content, also increased of water, ash, protein and carbohydrate content. Development and evaluation in scale up production were needed to fullfill the requirement for SNI standart of cookies.