bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Грубые нарушения служебной дисциплины в органах внутренних дел, затрагивающие конституционные права человека и гражданина
Authors: Коврова В.Г. , Куракин А.В. 
Published: February 2025

Вопросы охраны и защиты прав граждан в деятельности органов внутренних дел имеют ключевое значение, а нарушения служебной дисциплины сотрудниками самым непосредственным образом касается нарушения прав граждан. В статье рассматриваются правовые средства обеспечения дисциплины в органах внутренних дел в контексте охраны и защиты прав граждан. Отмечается, что обеспечение служебной дисциплины в органах внутренних дел служит залогом и основой защиты и охраны прав и свобод российских граждан.
The issues of protection and defense of citizens' rights in the activities of internal affairs bodies are of key importance, and violations of service discipline by employees directly concern the violation of citizens' rights. The article examines the legal means of ensuring discipline in internal affairs bodies in the context of the protection and defense of citizens' rights. It is noted that ensuring service discipline in internal affairs bodies serves as a guarantee and basis for the protection and defense of the rights and freedoms of Russian citizens.
К вопросу о практике применения законодательства об административных правонарушениях в Российской Федерации
Authors: Антонова Я.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается практика применения законодательства об административных правонарушениях в Российской Федерации. Особое внимание автор уделяет особенностям правоприменительных процедур и проблемам совершенствования законодательства с целью повышения эффективности пресечения административных правонарушений.
The article examines the practice of applying the legislation on administrative offenses in the Russian Federation. The author pays special attention to the peculiarities of law enforcement procedures and problems of improving legislation in order to increase the effectiveness of suppressing administrative offenses.
Охрана наименований объектов всемирного наследия в составе наименований мест происхождения товаров
Authors: Свиридова Е.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы правового обеспечения использования и защиты наименований объектов культурного и природного наследия в качестве средств индивидуализации. Целью исследования является анализ теоретических и практических аспектов использования и защиты прав региональных производителей исключительного географического продукта в условиях недобросовестной конкуренции. Отмечается необходимость разработки технической документации, устанавливающей единые требования к процессу производства и составу региональной продукции, маркированной региональным «брендом». Делается вывод о необходимости создания системы добровольной сертификации региональной продукции с дальнейшей регистрацией на имя государственного бюджетного учреждения федерального субъекта товарного знака, содержащего наименование объекта всемирного наследия, с наделением такого учреждения правом выдачи неисключительных лицензий на использование такого товарного знака региональным производителям, производящим продукцию в границах объекта всемирного наследия, успешно прошедших добровольную сертификацию.
The article discusses the issues of legal support for the use and protection of names of cultural and natural heritage objects as means of individualization. The purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of the use and protection of the rights of regional producers of an exclusive geographical product in conditions of unfair competition. It is noted that it is necessary to develop technical documentation that establishes uniform requirements for the production process and the composition of regional products labeled with a regional "brand". It is concluded that it is necessary to create a system of voluntary certification of regional products with further registration in the name of a state budgetary institution of a federal subject of a trademark containing the name of a World Heritage site, with the granting of such an institution the right to issue non-exclusive licenses for the use of such a trademark to regional manufacturers producing products within the boundaries of a world Heritage site that have successfully passed voluntary certification.
Правовые последствия закрепления традиционных ценностей в Конституции Российской Федерации
Authors: Алиева З.И. , Джавадов З.Р. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается понятие «традиционные ценности», закрепленное в различных нормативных правовых актах и стратегиях государственной политики. Включение традиционных ценностей в Конституцию РФ ставит перед обществом важные вопросы о влиянии этого шага на правовую систему, демократические принципы и международные обязательства России. Анализируются правовые последствия закрепления традиционных ценностей в Основном законе страны, а также их возможное воздействие на развитие прав человека, систему права и социальную динамику.
The article examines the concept of "traditional values" as enshrined in various normative legal acts and state policy strategies. The inclusion of traditional values in the Constitution of the Russian Federation raises important questions for society about the impact of this step on the legal system, democratic principles and international obligations of Russia. The legal consequences of enshrining traditional values in the Basic Law of the country, as well as their possible impact on the development of human rights, the legal system and social dynamics are analyzed.
Особый порядок судебного разбирательства: особенности исследования доказательств.
Authors: Овсянников И.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется особый порядок судебного разбирательства уголовных дел в части регламентации исследования доказательств. Выявляются недостатки действующего регламента, не способствующие единообразию судебной практики. С учетом правовых позиций Пленума Верховного Суда РФ по рассматриваемым вопросам формулируются предложения по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального закона.
The article analyzes the special procedure for the trial of criminal cases in terms of regulating the examination of evidence. Shortcomings of the current regulations are identified that do not contribute to the uniformity of judicial practice. Taking into account the legal positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issues under consideration, proposals are formulated to improve the criminal procedure law.
К вопросу о правиле информированного согласия при защите личной информации в Китае
Authors: Чжан Лу. 
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируются различные проблемы, связанные с использованием принципа информированного согласия в практике защиты личной информации в Китае, в основном с точки зрения структурных недостатков принципа информированного согласия и когнитивных трудностей самих субъектов информации. Автор вносит предложения по решению указанных проблем как на уровне информирования, так и на уровне согласия.
This article analysis various problems faced by the informed consent rule in personal Information protection practice of China, mainly from the perspective of the structural weaknesses of the informed consent rule and the cognitive difficulties of the information subjects themselves, and puts forward suggestions to solve the above problems at both the notice and consent levels.
Внедрение цифровых технологий в трудовые отношения: сравнительный анализ опыта России и Китая
Authors: Гафурова С.Р. , Германова Е.Г. , Хабибуллина А.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается влияние цифровизации на трудовые отношения в России с учетом опыта Китая. Проанализированы положительные и отрицательные стороны цифрового прогресса в сфере труда. Особое внимание уделено опыту Китая во внедрении цифровых технологий и их влиянию на трудовые отношения. Полученные результаты позволили выявить различия в подходах и их последствия для трудового сектора обеих стран. На основе проведенного анализа предложены рекомендации по оптимальному внедрению цифровых технологий в трудовую сферу России, учитывая уроки и практику Китая. Это исследование поможет разработать эффективные стратегии цифровизации, способствующие улучшению условий и эффективности труда в обеих странах.
This article examines the impact of digitalization on labor relations in Russia, taking into account the experience of China. The positive and negative sides of digital progress in the field of labor are analyzed. Special attention is paid to China's experience in the introduction of digital technologies and their impact on labor relations. The results revealed differences in approaches and their implications for the labor sector in both countries. Based on the analysis, recommendations are proposed for the optimal implementation of digital technologies in the Russian labor sector, taking into account the lessons and practices of China. This research will help to develop effective digitalization strategies that contribute to improving working conditions and efficiency in both countries.
Особенности оспаривания кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности должника
Authors: Быков В.П. , Черникова Е.В. , Звездова И.В. , Демишева К.И. 
Published: February 2025

Представленная вниманию читателя статья продолжает цикл авторских материалов о различных аспектах правового регулирования кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершаемых в процедурах банкротства юридических лиц, граждан и индивидуальных предпринимателей. Статья посвящена вопросам, возникающим при рассмотрении арбитражными судами споров по оспариванию кредитных сделок и договоров займа должника, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности. На основе исследованной арбитражной практики авторы анализируют ошибки, допускаемые судами при признании недействительными кредитных сделок и договоров займа, совершенных в процессе обычной хозяйственной деятельности должника.
The article presented to the reader's attention continues the series of author's materials on various aspects of legal regulation of credit transactions and loan agreements concluded in bankruptcy procedures of legal entities, citizens and individual entrepreneurs. The article is devoted to issues arising when arbitration courts consider disputes on challenging credit transactions and loan agreements of the debtor, concluded in the course of ordinary business activities. Based on the studied arbitration practice, the authors analyze the errors made by the courts when recognizing as invalid credit transactions and loan agreements concluded in the course of ordinary business activities of the debtor.
Роль национальной идеи в обеспечении национальной безопасности
Authors: Кардашова И.Б. 
Published: February 2025

На основе анализа научных источников, нормативных правовых актов и документов стратегического планирования в сфере национальной безопасности обосновывается роль национальной идеи в защите национальных интересов от угроз национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. В системе национальной безопасности национальная идея является необходимым связующим звеном в сбережении национальных ценностей многонационального российского народа. Рассмотрение сущности, процесса формирования, функций национальной идеи позволило автору сделать вывод о ее колоссальном интеграционном потенциале и мощном социальном воздействии на обеспечение национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.
Based on the analysis of scientific sources, regulatory legal acts and strategic planning documents in the sphere of national security, the role of the national idea in protecting national interests from threats to the national security of the Russian Federation is substantiated. In the system of national security, the national idea is a necessary link in preserving the national values of the multinational Russian people. Consideration of the essence, process of formation, functions of the national idea allowed the author to conclude about its colossal integration potential and powerful social impact on ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.
The Sufi Factor in the Politicization of Islam in the North-Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Britvin A. V. 
Published: February 2025

Sufi Islam has taken root in the culture and consciousness of the multinational population of the North-Eastern Caucasus and, therefore, is the most traditional there. Modern relations between the state and religious associations of the North Caucasus region are conditioned by the simultaneous secularization of the religious sphere and the clericalization of the secular one. A number of regional leaders position themselves as patrons of various Sufi movements, as do their opponents. Accordingly, certain religious organizations acquire administrative and financial support, or, in case of confrontation with the authorities, lose their legal entity, as happened, for example, with the Ingush muftiate. The article provides a rationale for the current direction for the development of legislative regulation of relations between the state and religious associations in the North Caucasus region in the direction of leveling the politicization of religion. The methodology provides a historiographical and structural-functional analysis of the relationship between Islam, secular ideology and science. The article substantiates the decisive role of the historical and cultural heritage of Islam in the formation of the dominant ideology in North Caucasian society. In this regard, the need to optimize the relevant regulatory frameworkis explained. Due to the fact that Islamist principles provide conditions for the formation of pseudo-religious groups, including strengthening the impact of religious and political syncretism, they pose a threat to the security of the region under consideration. In an era of instability and social upheaval, ethno-religious relations come to the fore and become markers of the broadest social strata. The separation of competencies and responsibilities of the state and religious associations will contribute to strengthening social and social stability in the region.
The Epistemic Theory of Democracy
Authors: Shaveko N. A. 
Published: February 2025

At the beginning of the 21st century, some Western political theorists tried to justify democracy in an epistemic way. They wanted to prove that democracy leads to the most correct political decisions. Consequently, it is reasonable to say that a new normative theory of democracy has emerged — the epistemic theory. The article demonstrates that the existing epistemic justifications of democracy are presented in the forms of rational/moderate epistemic proceduralism (D. Estlund et al.), pure epistemic proceduralism (F. Peter), as well as in other forms, for example reliability democracy (S. Prijić Samaržija). Within the framework of the first form, three main ways of epistemic justification of democracy can be distinguished, namely through the demonstration of epistemic advantages of: 1) deliberative practices; 2) the Condorcet jury theorem; 3) opinions’ diversity (the formula “diversity trumps ability”). Doubts are expressed that epistemic democracy can be seen as a form of deliberative democracy. This is because epistemic democrats not only value deliberation but also what is called the “miracle of aggregation”. The article explores the ideas of the main representatives of the epistemic theory of democracy and suggests the most promising ways to criticize these theories. It also points out that all epistemic democrats lack a clear theory of how their justifications relate to the purely procedural justifications of democracy based on the value of political equality.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTRUMENT FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC TEACHING SKILLS FOR MATHEMATICS TEACHERS
Authors: Bhoke Wilibaldus , Wewe Melkior , Tali Wangge Maria Carmelita , Jogo Hilarion 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to produce an instrument for assessing the implementation of teaching skills of Mathematics Teachers in cluster 5 of Boawae sub-district. This research is classified into the type of research & development (R&D). Data collection techniques using questionnaire and interview methods. All data that has been obtained is analyzed descriptively qualitative. The subjects in this study were teachers in cluster 5 of Boawae sub-district totalling 6 people. The outputs of this research are (1) An assessment instrument is produced in the form of an instrument of eight basic teaching skills for teachers in schools, (2) Based on the expert test related to the assessment instrument that has been developed, it meets the valid and practical criteria.
Various Types of Research for Early Childhood Education
Authors: Yusran Ramlah , Ondeng Syarifuddin 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to understand and analyze various types of early childhood education (ECE) research based on objectives, approaches, methods, and data sources. The main issue raised is the lack of deep understanding among students and practitioners regarding the types of research relevant to improving the quality of education. The method used is a literature study, with data collection through analyzing literature from books, scientific journals, and related articles. Data is analyzed descriptively to identify each type of research’s characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. The findings of this study show that there are four categories based on purpose, approach, method and data source. Based on purpose, there are descriptive, explanatory, exploratory, predictive, and evaluative types of research. Based on the approach, research is divided into quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Based on method, there are experimental research, action research, case studies, longitudinal research, and cross-sectional research. Finally, based on data sources, research can be conducted through field, library, or laboratory research.. The results of this study contribute as a reference for researchers in the field of Early Childhood Education to choose the right type of research based on four research categories, namely based on objectives, approaches, methods, and data sources.
Evaluation of Mutual Cooperation Characters in Kindergarten (TK) Students: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Devina Feri , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Ruyadi Yadi , Kosasih Aceng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The main issue in this research is the lack of understanding and deep habituation of essential character values. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the character of mutual cooperation in kindergarten students in Bandung City, Indonesia. The methodology of this research uses quantitative methods and quasi-experimental techniques. The research design adopted is the non-equivalent pretest-posttest Post-test Control Group Design. Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire given to the students' parents. This questionnaire measures the components of mutual cooperation. A total of 26 respondents from School A and 18 respondents from School B participated in this study. The analysis results show that the character of mutual cooperation is already possessed by students in both schools. The average score for mutual cooperation is 1.77 (SD = 1.107) in School A and 1.50 (SD = 0.786) in School B. However, these values need to be improved. This research recommends the use of the traditional Papancakan game to strengthen the character of mutual cooperation. The integration of local cultural wisdom into the early childhood education curriculum is very important for the development of children's character.
Keywords: Early Childhood Education; Kindergarten; Character Education; Mutual Cooperation
Abstrak
Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini tentang kurangnya pemahaman dan pembiasaan yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai esensi karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi karakter gotong royong pada siswa TK di Kota Bandung, Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik kuasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang diadopsi adalah Non-equivalent Pre-test Post-test Control Group Design. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert yang diberikan kepada orang tua siswa. Kuesioner ini mengukur komponen gotong royong. Sebanyak 26 responden dari Sekolah A dan 18 responden dari Sekolah B berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakter gotong royong sudah dimiliki oleh siswa di kedua sekolah. Skor rata-rata untuk gotong royong, skor rata-rata adalah 1.77 (SD = 1.107) di Sekolah A dan 1.50 (SD = 0.786) di Sekolah B. Namun, nilai-nilai tersebut perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan permainan tradisional Papancakan untuk memperkuat karakter gotong royong. Integrasi kearifan budaya lokal dalam kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting untuk perkembangan karakter anak.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini; Taman Kanak-Kanak; Pendidikan Karakter; Gotong Royong
Opinión de los estudiantes universitarios respecto al uso de celulares y su impacto en la concentración: la escritura sobre temas polémicos
Authors: Caba Liriano Genarina Mercedes 
Published: February 2025

El uso de dispositivos electrónicos en las aulas universitarias es tan habitual como cualquier otra herramienta propia del entorno académico. En interés de identificar las posibles implicaciones didácticas de este hábito, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo general explorar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios acerca del uso de celulares u otros aparatos electrónicos en el aula. Se seleccionó un enfoque mixto para llevar a cabo el estudio y se eligieron dos muestras a conveniencia para participar en la recogida de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, respectivamente. Primero, 99 estudiantes respondieron un cuestionario de 10 preguntas cerradas y, más adelante, 33 estudiantes escribieron un ensayo argumentativo acerca del uso de celulares en clase a partir de una consigna. Entre los resultados más importantes figuran los siguientes: la mayoría de los estudiantes reconoce que el uso de estos aparatos electrónicos durante las sesiones de clase les genera distracción y admiten que, en ocasiones, deben solicitarle al profesor que repita las explicaciones. De igual forma, la mayoría suele usar sus celulares para divertirse y navegar en redes sociales, más que con fines académicos.
LEVERAGING THE UBIQUITOUS GPS SENSOR ON THE SMARTPHONES FOR ACCESSIBLE LAND SURVEYING
Authors: Habibullah Ahmad Dhuha , Yuliza Elfi , Almadi Ismail Fahmy , Intara Yazid Ismi , Ekawita Riska 
Published: February 2025

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is an essential tool in land surveying. GPS has become an alternative method of surveying that requires less manpower and less time. However, GPS devices are still expensive to buy, especially for students. On the other hand, almost every student has a smartphone with a built-in GPS sensor, so this GPS is certainly accessible to everyone with a smartphone. This study used a smartphone's GPS to conduct land surveying at the campus of Bengkulu University. This smartphone’s GPS was used to track various parameters such as coordinates, elevation, and distance between two or more points to calculate the area within the study area. The innovative method of using the built-in GPS sensor in smartphones will provide convenience for users and introduce simplified open-source software for the land measurement process. The measurement was calibrated using a conventional roll meter to verify the linear error by comparing the two measurements between the smartphone’s GPS and roll meter. The smartphone’s GPS reading was logged using GPS Waypoints and My Tracks, free Android applications on the Google Play store. This study's average error in measurements obtained using GPS on smartphones was 3.02%. This value is sufficient for the initial stage of low-cost land surveys and falls within ideal conditions for GPS measurements. Therefore, this article emphasizes the potential of smartphone GPS to optimize techniques in education and scientific investigations.