bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penyerut Es Batu
Authors: Faisal Ahmad  , Ardin Wiranata  , Jabal Nur  , Syukur Muzakkir  
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan es batu sangat penting untuk mengawetkan bahan makanan, khususnya bagi para nelayan es batu sangat berperan penting untuk mengawetkan hasil tangkapan laut seperti ikan, udang, cumi-cumi dan lain sebagainya. Pembuatan alat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi dalam proses penghancuran es batu. Alat ini menggunakan motor bensin sebagai penggerak utamanya, Diameter puli pada motor 7,62 cm dan diameter pulli pada pisau 35 cm, diameter poros pisau 20 mm. Tinggi dan panjang rangka 80cm, lebar rangka 41 cm. Panjang corong 100 cm, lebar dan tinggi corong 30 cm. Pisau pada alat penghancur ini berjumlah 14 buah dengan bahan stainlees steel. Pada proses pengujian alat ini mampu menghancurkan es balok sebesar 56 kg dalam waktu 2,8 menit. Ada beberapa kelebihan dari alat penghancur es batu yaitu portabel atau dapat digunakan dimana saja, proses penghancuran es batu menggunakan waktu yang cepat. Adapun kekurangan dari alat ini yaitu membutuhkan tenaga manusia untuk mendorong material agar hasil cacahan maksimal dan merata, Pada saat proses pengujian alat ini mengalami pergeseran, sehingga membutuhkan penganjal pada bagian kaki untuk menjaga kestabilan dari alat tersebut agar tidak bergeser kekiri, kanan dan kedepan.
Perawatan dan Perbaikan Sistem Kopling Manual Beberapa Jenis Mobil Operasional PT. Delta Sarana Sentosa
Authors: Qirul Nur Arianto  , Iyan  , La Ode Muhamad Dirman  , Ferdin  , Aminur  
Published: January 2024

Pembuatan komponen-komponen kopling dari pabrik mempunyai perkiraan atau batas pemakaian komponen kopling yang harus diganti apabila ada kerusakan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari pengamatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara perawatan dan perbaikan sistem kopling manual, dan mengetahui masalah yang sering terjadi pada saat sistem kopling manual dioperasikan. Untuk mengidentifikasi atau mengetahui kerusakan pada komponen-komponen sistem kopling manual, maka digunakankan jenis data kualitatif yaitu data yang merupakan penjelasan-penjelasan dan uraian-uraian yang dideskripsikan. Jenis data Kuantitatif ini merupakan data-data yang merupakan angka yang diperoleh dari informan seperti halnya umur dan tanggal lahir. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa kompone-komponen yang sering mengalami kerusakan sistem kopling manual pada pada mobil Hino FM 260 FM, mobil Isuzu NKR 71 HD, dan mobil Hino Dutro 130 HD adalah karet master kopling atas, karet booster (kopling angin), karet master kopling bawah dan kampas kopling. Yang membuat kopling itu slip adalah kampas kopling aus/habis dan pedal kopling yang tinggi. Penyebab kampas kopling cepat habis adalah penggunaan kopling yang berlebihan, mengangkut beban yang melebihi kapasitas dan medan jalan yang tidak rata atau sulit. Laporan observasi ini memberikan kontribusi saran kepada pengguna kendaraan operasional PT. DSS dalam melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan unit kendaraan mereka.
Migração, política pública e trabalho: o direito de ser humano
Authors: Johnson Klinger , Dos Santos Zuila Guimarães Cova , Dos Santos Gislaina Rayana Freitas , Carvallo Pricila Suarez , Lopes André Pereira 
Published: January 2024

O fluxo migratório é um fenômeno mundial presente na história da humanidade em diversos períodos constituindo-se um cenário complexo, pois as causas que o originam são diversas. Nessa perspectiva o objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer sobre as migrações no Brasil, tanto relacionado ao fluxo quanto às políticas públicas que regem esse processo quanto à inserção no mercado de trabalho. Nessa direção, o estudo configura-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, pois analisamos leis, resoluções e demais documentos para conhecer as políticas públicas sobre o processo migratório em nosso país. Os resultados indicam que o fenômeno de imigração e refúgio é uma realidade constante em nosso país. Tal fato é evidenciado no contingente de estrangeiros residentes no Brasil. Para assistir e acolher essa população, políticas públicas têm sido elaboradas. Apesar de encontrarmos uma política de entrada no país, ainda existem significativos hiatos no que diz respeito à política de acolhimento de estrangeiros, principalmente, no entanto, no tocante ao ingresso no mercado de trabalho. É necessário a construção de pontes para que o ser humano possa obter recursos que viabilizem o mínimo de qualidade de vida em nossa nação.
Dinâmica da cadeia leiteira no Brasil: um estudo multicaso sob o enfoque do pequeno produtor de leite da região de Jaboticabal-SP-Brasil
Authors: Anzioletto Luciano Neftali , Donadon Frederico Andreis Beneli , Mannarelli Filho Téucle , Lucente Adriano dos Reis 
Published: January 2024

É intenso o interesse que os mercados agroalimentares globais despertam não só no âmbito acadêmico, como também no cotidiano da sociedade. Denota-se que o setor produtivo do leite carece de estudos que contribuam para uma melhor compreensão dos aspectos principais da dinâmica da cadeia leiteira brasileira, com enfoque do pequeno produtor. Deste contexto emergiu a problemática e o objetivo da presente pesquisa, desenvolvida qualitativamente via estudo multicaso, aplicado em três propriedades agrícolas produtoras de leite na região de Jaboticabal-SP. Metodologicamente utilizou-se o software Iramuteq, através da Análise de Similitude e Nuvem de Palavras na análise de conteúdo das respostas advindas dos questionários aplicados. Os resultados destacam a identificação das interconexões existentes sob o ponto de vista dos produtores de leite pesquisados nos aspectos essenciais envolvidos: tecnologia, assistência técnica, alimentação dos animais e custos. Espera-se que os contributos que emergem deste estudo possam servir como subsídios para novas pesquisas.
Analyzing the Construct Validity of Work Readiness Instruments for Indonesian Law Faculty Students Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Sahyana Yana , Alyani Neni , Rosita Lilis , Anzhali Megga Nur , Suryana Dodi 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The issue of undergraduate law students tends not to have clear work readiness, the data is obtained from several research results, the research findings have an indication of concern in interpreting the data which has an impact on inaccuracies in analyzing the data, the unclear construct of the instrument items studied, the measurements obtained depend on the characteristics of the test used, the item parameters depend on individual abilities, and measurement errors can only know for groups not individuals. Measuring instruments need to be tested for validity and reliability before being used on individuals to achieve valid and reliable goals. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of work readiness instruments based on the Work-Readiness Integrated Competence Model (WRICM) theory.

Method: This research was conducted on 720 participants from several universities in Indonesia with a Cross Sectional Survey research design. The results of data collection were then analyzed through the Rasch model using the Winstep version 3.73 application.

Results: The results showed a unidimensionality value of 36.1%, item reliability of 0.99. Of the 23 items created, there are 14 instrument items that have met the requirements of objective measurement.

Conclusion: The Indonesian work readiness instrument obtained can be used to obtain data on work readiness needs as a foothold for determining the education strategy for law faculty students in Indonesia in terms of content, methods, and comprehensive evaluation.
Financial Statement Fraud of Indonesian Islamic Banks
Authors: Mediawati Elis 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Financial statement fraud (FSF) in Islamic institutions is considered unethical due to its production of inaccurate information for stakeholders. In this study, we examine some institutional characteristics, particularly those pertaining to corporate governance, that have the potential to regulate the occurrence of financial statement fraud (FSF).

Methodology: Data was gathered quantitatively. Thel study utilizeld a samplel including 11 commelrcial Islamic banks opelrating in Indonelsia. Thel obselrvation pelriod spanneld from 2019 to 2022.

Result: Through an examination of Islamic banks in Indonesia, it was observed that some characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) of these banks, including their level of knowledge, the size of the board, and the frequency of their meetings, had the potential to mitigate Financial Statement Fraud (FSF). In addition, the composition of the audit committee and the perceived credibility of the external auditors can also contribute to the effective management of financial statement fraud. This study does not identify any significant impact of the board of commissioners' structure on the financial stability of the firm (FSF). One additional discovery pertains to the three SSB traits examined in this study, with the most significant impact on regulating FSF being the specialised knowledge and proficiency in accounting, finance, or economics possessed by each SSB.

Conclusion: It is recommended that each Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) be equipped with professionals in relevant disciplines, in addition to their experience in Islamic jurisprudence.
Diversion as a Form of Restorative Justice for Child Offenders in Indonesia: a Study on the Implementation of Social Research Recommendations
Authors: Yulia Rena , Setiadi Edi , Sofian Ahmad , Johar Olivia Anggie 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research wants to examine whether community research is taken into consideration in carrying out Diversion in the stages of the juvenile justice system. Even though it is a recommendation in nature, meaning that it may be considered, Community Research is the initial foundation for knowing the condition of child offenders who conflict with the Law.

Theoretical framework: This research is certainly different from the 3 studies above; although it is related to restorative justice and Diversion in juvenile justice, it has a different study focus, which is related to the results of community research conducted by Correctional Centers that produce recommendations: Diversion or not a diversion. This is mainly related to the basis of Diversion, namely recommendations from Community Research on cases of children in conflict with the Law.

Methodology: The method used is normative legal research and qualitative data analysis. The approach used is an inventory of laws relating to restorative justice contained in the stages of handling child cases by the justice sub-system, namely the police, prosecutors and courts. Vertical horizontal synchronization is used to see harmony between existing regulations, especially with regard to social research in diversion decisions. Then the legal principles approach is used to examine the principles contained in restorative justice whether they are in accordance with the principles contained in existing regulations for handling cases of children in conflict with the law.

Results and conclusion:
The study results found that community research recommendations were considered in proposing Diversion at the Police, prosecutor's, and court stages. It is just that the results of social research are sometimes hindered by the diversion requirement relating to a 7-year sentence, so the results of the study of the condition of the offender's child still produce recommendations for non-diversion. However, depending on the policy in the judge's decision, conditional or supervisory punishment can be recommended.

Originality/value: This paper examines how social research recommendations are considered in implementing Diversion in the judicial stages as an embodiment of restorative justice.
Execution of State Administrative Judicial Decisions a Mirror of the Authority Court
Authors: Syam Elvi Susanti , Supriyanto H. Edi , Hartawati Andi , B. Sumiyati 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the significance and effectiveness of the execution of state administrative judicial decisions as a reflection of the authority of the court. It delves into understanding how the execution process mirrors the court's capacity to ensure compliance with its decisions within the state administrative framework.

Theoretical Framework: Drawing upon legal theories of administrative law and judicial authority, this research situates itself within the context of the separation of powers doctrine and the judicial function in administrative matters. It also explores concepts of legal compliance, the role of courts in decision enforcement, and the impact of administrative judicial decisions on governance.

Methodology: The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing case studies and legal analysis to investigate the execution process of state administrative judicial decisions. It involves in-depth examination of court rulings, judicial proceedings, and administrative actions taken post-decision. Interviews with legal experts and stakeholders involved in execution processes supplement the analysis.

Results and Conclusion: The findings showcase the pivotal role of the execution process in reflecting the authority and efficacy of the court within the state administrative system. The study unveils the challenges and successes in implementing administrative judicial decisions, highlighting areas of compliance and resistance. It concludes by discussing the implications of these results for the authority of the court in the administrative context.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of the correlation between the execution of state administrative judicial decisions and the authority of the court. It fills a gap in scholarly literature by offering insights into the practical manifestations of judicial authority in administrative matters, shedding light on the complexities, challenges, and opportunities inherent in ensuring compliance with administrative court rulings.
BECI System of Business English Reading and Writing
Authors: Zheng Jie 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study puts forward the BECI system under the background of Chinese new liberal arts construction and the guidance of postmodern philosophy and the blended teaching mode in order to sustainably improve students’ Business English Reading and Writing ability and cultivate Business English compound talents who meet the market demand.

Theoretical framework: The research makes use of post-modern philosophy and blended teaching mode to explore the BECI system.

Design/ methodology/ approach: The BECI system teaching mode integrates traditional teaching and digital teaching, and uses information technology, online and offline, multi-modal teaching and process assessment mechanism to comprehensively improve students’ participation and subjective learning status, and cultivate their good study habits.

Findings: BECI system is market-demand-oriented, student-centered and teacher-scaffolded, which includes business knowledge, English knowledge, cross-cultural knowledge and ideological and political knowledge, and advocates the mutual promotion of Business English Reading (input) and Business English Writing (output).

Research, Practice & Social Implications: The research not solely solves some problems, such as complicated teaching content and low learning efficiency of students, Business English Reading and Writing facing with, but also endows learners with the sustainable Business English Reading and Writing ability and good study habits.
Educación Física de Calidad: Realidad en América Latina
Authors: Bennasar-García Miguel Israel , Silva Suniaga Manuel Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Resumen
El tema del ensayo es la manifestación actual de la Educación Física de Calidad en el contexto de América Latina. Para su análisis fue necesario realizar una investigación por parte de los autores, la cual se basó en indagar los documentos y manifiestos emanados por la UNESCO de 1978 a 2015, así como de otras fuentes bibliográficas que dieron sustento teórico al documento, el cual se realizó a través de una revisión de forma descriptiva por cada uno de los epígrafes presentados desde los aportes de los autores consultados. Se presentaron los resultados de la situación actual producto de las deducciones o interpretaciones obtenidas de documentos importantes. El análisis se realizó bajo las propuestas establecidas por la UNESCO relacionadas con políticas de estados en materia educativas y la EFC, construcción del ambiente escolar, formación, actualización y desarrollo docente. Como conclusiones, resulta preponderante la promoción de una visión integral de la Educación Física, que incluya la práctica deportiva, la salud, la actividad física recreativa y la educación en valores. Además, que se fomente la investigación en esta área para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y promover la innovación pedagógica.
Perception of the merchants upon the implementation of an electronic payroll as a support document for the companies costs and deductions at Florencia- Caquetá
Authors: Sánchez Cardozo Marly Bibiana , Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2024

Objective: this research sought to identify the perception of merchants in the private sector, regarding the implementation of the Support Document for Electronic Payroll in different companies in the city of Florencia, Caquetá; In this sense, the general objective was to know the aforementioned perception, for which three specific objectives were developed that consisted of: a characterization of the implementation process, the identification of the perception and the formulation of recommendations. Method: as a working method, this was developed from a mixed approach methodology, that is, with qualitative and quantitative variables, for which information was requested from the merchants to the DIAN - Florence Section and to the Chamber of Commerce of the same. municipality, which served as input for conducting taxpayer surveys; Likewise, a survey was applied to public accounting professionals on the implementation of electronic payroll; finally closing with an interview with a tax expert teacher. Results: the result was obtained, firstly, that the perception of the majority of taxpayers surveyed indicated that electronic payroll was not implemented, generally pointing out in this sense that if they did, it was as a result of fulfilling a requirement demanded by the Dian; on the other hand, and through a different survey to the one carried out to the merchants, the perception of the public accounting professionals surveyed was known, who in 90 % expressed knowing about the implementation of the electronic payroll, as well as having transmitted the information to his clients. Discussions: on the other hand, regarding the discussions, it can be affirmed that there is a generalized negative tendency among merchants to adopt the implementation of electronic payroll, in relation to this, both the accountants surveyed as well as the expert teacher, converged in affirm that its implementation is beneficial for companies.
Distribution Pattern of Avian Species in Sultanpur National Park, Haryana, India with Special Reference to Residential and Migratory
Authors: Kumar Shiv , Singh Sonalika , Sharma Laxmi Kant , Bohra Dau Lal 
Published: January 2024

From September 2021 to March 2023, we embarked on a journey to document the avian wealth of Sultanpur National Park in Haryana, India. Our survey revealed a stunning tapestry of 105 bird species, representing 16 orders and 40 families. While 108 species held Least Concern status, two precious residents, the Saras Crane (Grus antigone) and White-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus), teetered on the edge of vulnerability, facing mounting threats. The Indian Silverbill, Scaly-breasted Munia, Plain Martin, Wire-Tailled Swallow, and Bay-backed Shrike joined their ranks, listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red Data Book. Our research suggests that Sultanpur National Park holds the potential to become a haven for these at-risk species. With dedicated efforts to ensure year-round water availability and the strategic planting of native trees like Ficus religiosa, Ficus bengalensis, Azadirachta indica, Acasia nilotica, and Mangifera indica, we can create a sanctuary for Painted Storks, White-necked Storks, and Black-necked Storks. Additional platforms could further encourage the proliferation of Saras Cranes and White-necked Storks, giving them the perfect stage to raise their young.
This study serves as a call to action, both for the public and the state government to up their game in the area of conservation of wildlife species. By understanding the park's rich avian tapestry and the dangers it faces, we can mobilize support for its conservation. Protecting Sultanpur National Park and its irreplaceable birdlife is not just a responsibility, but a privilege. Let us join hands to ensure the skies above this national treasure remain forever filled with the songs and wings of its feathered residents.
Economically Important Products of Beekeeping Industry and Farmers` Awareness about Beehive Products in Shimla Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Raj Hem 
Published: January 2024

Insect pollinators are responsible for pollination of most the fruit crops and they are performing it well. Pollinator mediated cross-pollination is needed for better production of fruit crops. Many insects such as honey bees, bumble bees, wasps, hover flies, butterflies and beetles are important pollinators but honey bees are the most significant and efficient pollinators of fruit crops. Honey bees are economically very important because they not only help in pollination but provide other valuable products like honey, beeswax, propolis, royal jelly, bee venom and pollen.
A survey was conducted to know the farmers` awareness about beehive products in Shimla hills of Himachal Pradesh. It was found that the farmers had knowledge about different insect pollinators visiting various fruit crops. They were practicing beekeeping not only for managed crop pollination but for producing honey also. Only 67% of them were getting extra income by extracting honey from bee colonies. There was very little awareness among the farmers about other beehive products like beeswax, propolis, royal jelly, bee venom and pollens as well as regarding their use as industries, food, medicine, cosmetics and apitherapy. The climate and the conditions of Himachal Pradesh are not favourable for beekeeping. The lack of experts, financial support, labour, transport, honey market, knowledge of diseases and occurrence of winter snow fall at higher altitudes were demoralizing the farmers to make beekeeping as whole time profession. The renovation in all aspects of apiculture and application of improved beekeeping technologies will not only benefit beekeepers but also farmers and general public in pollinating their crops, gaining extra income and maintaining biodiversity.