bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Program Penyuluhan Sistem Tanam Padi Jajar Legowo Terhadap Produksi Dan Pendapatan Di Desa Dutohe Barat Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Halid Cindri A , Imran Supriyo , Wibowo Larasati Sukmadewi 
Published: February 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Menganalisis evaluasi program penyuluhan sistem tanam padi jajar legowo di Desa Dutohe Barat Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. 2) Menganalisis produksi dan pendapatan petani sebelum dan setelah menerapkan program sistem tanam padi jajar legowo di Desa Dutohe Barat Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Dutohe Barat Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango dari bulan September sampai bulan November 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sampel acak sederhana (<em>Simple random sampling)</em>, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 32 petani. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan metode CIPP (<em>Context, Input, Process, Product</em>) yang dipadukan dengan skoring dan analisis pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Evaluasi program penyuluhan sistem tanam padi jajar legowo terjadi perkembangan pada penerapan program. Hasil evaluasi program menggunakan model CIPP programnya berhasil dengan nilai 50,44 adalah nilai yang berada pada range 41–52. 2) Hasil produksi petani sebelum menerapkan program sistem tanam padi jajar legowo yaitu 37.770 kg, sedangkan hasil produksi petani setelah menerapkan program sistem tanam padi jajar legowo yaitu 39.865 kg. Serta rata-rata pendapatan petani padi sebelum menerapkan program sistem tanam jajar yaitu Rp.9.547.078, dan rata-rata pendapatan petani padi setelah menerapkan program sistem tanam jajar legowo yaitu Rp. 10.171.063.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Evaluasi program penyuluhan, Model CIPP, Produksi, Pendapatan</p>
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Karena Penggunaan Mesin Panen Padi Combine Harvester Di Desa Persil Raya, Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir, Kabupaten Seruyan, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Haris Abdul Har , Hidayat Kliwon , Sukesi Keppi 
Published: February 2024

<p>Sektor pertanian pangan memiliki peran penting dalam memberi lapangan pekerjaan dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat lokal maupun nasional. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pertanian adalah teknologi pertanian khususnya mesin panen yang terus berkembang dan membawa perubahan sosial ekonomi dalam masyarakat pedesaan. Teknologi mekanis ini memiliki karakteristik yang relatif sulit dijangkau oleh petani, karena harga per unitnya tergolong mahal, namun alat ini mulai banyak digunakan di kalangan petani di Kabupaten Seruyan, Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir, Kalimantan Tengah. Oleh karena itu, yang menjadi pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana teknologi baru mesin panen padi <em>combine harvester </em>diperkenalkan, diterima dan dikembangkan dalam masyarakat petani di Desa Persil Raya dan perubahan sosial ekonomi apa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat petani sejalan dengan penerapan telnologi mesin panen tersebut? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis proses teknologi baru mesin panen padi <em>combine harvester </em>diperkenalkan, diterima dan dikembangkan dalam masyarakat petani di Desa Persil Raya<em> </em>dan menganalisis perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani sejalan dengan penerapan mesin panen tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan desain studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi mesin panen padi<em> combine harvester </em> pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh penyuluh pemerintah kepada kelompok tani yang ada di desa Persil Raya pada tahun 2015. Bersamaan dengan itu, kelompok tani setempat mendapat bantuan satu unit mesin panen tersebut. Tetapi kemudian di tahun berikutnya mesin panen padi <em>combine harvester </em>bertipe lebih besar diperkenalkan oleh pihak swasta melalui usaha jasa penyewaan mesin kepada petani. Sampai saat ini mesin panen yang sering digunakan petani adalah milik swasta atau perorangan. Selanjutnya perubahan sosial ekonomi terjadi dalam masyarakat petani desa Persil Raya meliputi perubahan pranata ketenagakerjaan dalam panen dari system tolong menolong dan system upah natura menjadi system persewaan mesin panen, system pemasaran gabah bertahap menjadi langsung dan perubahan efisiensi biaya panen.</p>
Pemberdayaan Petani Berbasis Program Rural Empowerment And Agricultural Development_Scalling Up Innitiative (Readsi) Di Kecamatan Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu , Maswadi Maswadi , Hutajulu Josua Parulian 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemberdayaan petani melalui READSI di kecamatan Teluk Keramat. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan bersumber dari petani READSI sebagai data primer dan sekunder bersumber dari Dinas pertanian Sambas, BPP Teluk Keramat dan instansi lainnya. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis skala Guttman. Secara umum hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan program READSI di kecamatan Teluk Keramat terdiri dari komponen Pengembangan Pertanian dan Penghidupan Pedesaan Pengorganisasian masyarakat 16,2%, pertanian dan mata pencaharian 100,0%, simpan pinjam dan pengelolaan keuangan 100,0%, promosi perbaikan gizi 8,1%; Peningkatan layanan konsultasi, kontribusi dan pemasaran: peningkatan 0,0% dalam layanan penasihat pertanian, peningkatan 0,0% dalam lembaga keuangan, peningkatan 0,0% dalam layanan kesehatan hewan dan produksi hewan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan petani melalui kegiatan program READSI di kecamatan Teluk Keramat yakni pelaksanaan kegiatan: 1) Sekolah Lapang (SL) meliputi kehadiran SL 100,0%, ketepatan waktu peserta SL 77,0%, kejelasan materi yang disampaikan pemateri 68,9%, dan penguasaan materi yang diberikan 73,0%; 2) Bimbingan Lanjutan meliputi kegiatan pertemuaan pada awal musim tanam 100,00%, pertemuan pada pertengahan musim tanam 100,00%, pertemuan sebelum panen 60,9%, dan pertemuan setelah panen 100,00%; 3) Penyerahan bantuan bersubsidi dalam operasi bantuan bersubsidi 70% milik READSI, 30% oleh petani 66,2%
Integrated Network Analysis of Symptom Clusters Across Monkeypox Epidemics From 1970 to 2023: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Su Shu , Jia Meng , Yu Yingni , Li Hu , Yin Wenwei , Lu Yi , Huang Rongzhong , Xiang Rong , Huang Huizhe , Hu Peng 
Published: February 2024

Background
The worldwide spread of monkeypox (mpox) has witnessed a significant increase, particularly in nonendemic countries.

Objective
We aimed to investigate the changing clinical symptoms associated with mpox from 1970 to 2023 and explore their interrelations.

Methods
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, 3 electronic databases were searched for English peer-reviewed studies conducted from January 1970 to April 2023 that reported any symptoms among confirmed mpox cases. We categorized the mpox epidemics into 3 periods: 1970-2002 (period 1, within the African region), 2003-2021(period 2, epidemics outside Africa), and 2022-2023 (period 3, worldwide outbreak). Following PRISMA guidelines, a meta-analysis was performed to estimate the pooled prevalence for each symptom. The correlation among symptoms was analyzed and visualized using network analysis.

Results
The meta-analysis included 61 studies that reported 21 symptoms in 720 patients from period 1, 39 symptoms in 1756 patients from period 2, and 37 symptoms in 12,277 patients from period 3. The most common symptom among patients from all 3 periods was rash (period 1: 92.6%, 95% CI 78.2%-100%; period 2: 100%, 95% CI 99.9%-100%; and period 3: 94.8%, 95% CI 90.9%-98.8%), followed by lymphadenopathy (period 1: 59.8%, 95% CI 50.3%-69.2%; period 2: 74.1%, 95% CI 64.2%-84.1%; and period 3: 61.1%, 95% CI 54.2%-68.1%). Fever (99%, 95% CI 97%-100%), enlarged lymph nodes (80.5%, 95% CI 75.4%-85.0%), and headache (69.1%, 95% CI 4%-100%) were the main symptoms in period 1, with a significant decrease in period 3: 37.9%, 31.2%, and 28.7%, respectively. Chills/rigors (73.3%, 95% CI 60.9%-85.7%), fatigue (68.2%, 95% CI 51.6%-84.8%), and dysphagia/swallowing difficulty (61.2%, 95% CI 10.5%-100%) emerged as primary new symptoms in period 2 and decreased significantly in period 3. Most other symptoms remained unchanged or decreased in period 3 compared to the former 2 periods. Nausea/vomiting had the highest degree of correlation (with 13 symptoms) and was highly positively correlated with lymphadenopathy (r=0.908) and conjunctivitis (r=0.900) in period 2. In contrast, rash and headache were 2 symptoms with the highest degree of correlation (with 21 and 21 symptoms, respectively) in period 3 and were highly positively correlated with fever (r=0.918 and 0.789, respectively).

Conclusions
The manifestation of symptoms in patients with mpox has become more diverse, leading to an increase in their correlation. Although the prevalence of rash remains steady, other symptoms have decreased. It is necessary to surveil the evolving nature of mpox and the consequential changes in clinical characteristics. Epidemic countries may shift their focus on the potential association among symptoms and the high synergy risk.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO Registration: CRD42023403282; http://tinyurl.com/yruuas5n
EVALUATION OF THE ANTI-TYROSINASE-ANTI-AGING POTENTIAL AND METABOLITE PROFILING FROM THE BIOACTIVE FRACTION OF CORN COB (ZEA MAYS L.)
Authors: HARAHAP ARMITA , TRIAMARTA SUCI , KHARISMA DINDA , HANIFAH WIWIK , IQBAL MUHAMMAD , ARIFA NURWAHIDATUL , ISMED FRIARDI 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Maize (Zea mays L.) is a crop that has been widely cultivated in Indonesia. Using corn kernels on a large scale will produce much corn cob waste, usually unused. According to the literature search, corn cobs’ phytochemical studies and pharmacological activities still need to be improved. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites (metabolite profiling) and their antityrosinase and anti-aging potential.
Methods: Corn cobs were macerated with methanol and fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The phytochemical profiling approach of the methanol extract was performed by liquid chromatography-mass spectra (LC-MS/MS). Anti-tyrosinase and anti-aging bioactivity were evaluated by thin layer chromatography (TLC)-bioautography and IC50 spectrophotometrically.
Results: The evaluation results show that the butanol fraction leads to a potential value (IC50 99.92 µg/ml). Several compounds, especially flavonoid compounds (including catechin; kaempferol 3-arabinofuranoside 7-rhamnoside; 6,8-Di-C-beta-D-arabino pyranosyl apigenin; 5,7-Dihydroxy-8,4’-dimethoxyisoflavone) were identified by LC-MS/MS by comparing the molecular mass of MS/MS data with literature data.
Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that butanol is the fraction that most actively inhibits tyrosinase, elastase, and collagenase enzymes, which means it potentially becomes a new anti-aging candidate.
ROSELLE CALYX (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA. L) AS AN ANTI-DIABETIC: ETHYL ACETATE FRACTION REDUCE FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE TOTAL CHOLESTEROL AND REPAIR PANCREAS FUNCTION ON DIABETIC MODEL
Authors: SUHARTI NETTY , ARMENIA ARMENIA , ABDILLAH RAHMAD , RAMADAN CYNDI MURIA 
Published: February 2024

Objective: In general, people with diabetes mellitus will experience disturbances in fat metabolism that lead to hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to determine the effect of ethyl acetate fraction hibiscus calyx on blood sugar, blood cholesterol level, and pancreas histology in diabetic Wistar Kyoto rats induced by streptozotocin.
Methods: Thirty-six Wistar Kyoto rats were induced with intra-peritoneal streptozotocin at 55 mg/kg BW and stabilized for five days to obtain diabetic conditions. Diabetic animals were divided into four groups; the diabetic group was given vehicle, the glibenclamide group was given 0.45 mg/kg BW of Glibenclamide, and two groups were administered the ethyl acetate fraction of hibiscus calyxes (EAFHC) at doses of 100 mg/kg BW and 200 mg/kg BW for five days. Fasting blood sugar and lipids (total cholesterol and triglycerides) were measured on days 0, 1, 3, and 5. Pancreats were collected on days 1, 3 and 5 for weighing and histology examination. All data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA followed by the Duncan Multiple Rank Test (DMRT).
Results: EAFHC significantly reduced fasting blood sugar and total cholesterol (p<0.05) but did not have a significant effect on triglycerides (p>0.05). Histology examination showed that EAFHC repaired pancreatic damage, as seen from the decrease in pancreatic histology scores (p<0.05), but the organ ratio did not show a significant improvement (p>0.1).
Conclusion: This study revealed that EAFHC could be an alternative medicine in managing blood sugar levels and total cholesterol and improving pancreas function in associated models of diabetes mellitus hypercholesterolemia complications.
ANALYSIS OF TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA LINN) ESSENTIAL OIL FROM DIFFERENT GROWING LOCATIONS USING FTIR/GC-MS SPECTROSCOPY COUPLED TO CHEMOMETRICS AND ITS WOUND HEALING ACTIVITIES
Authors: SYAFRI SURYATI , PUTRI RISKANA SORAYA , JASWIR IRWANDI , YUSOF FARIDAH , ALEN YOHANNES , SYOFYAN SYOFYAN , HAMIDI DACHRIYANUS 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the wound-healing activity of turmeric essential oil (TEO) collected from seven growing locations in West Sumatra, classify it based on fingerprint patterns of IR spectra combined with chemometrics, and identify their metabolite profiling using GC-MS spectroscopy.
Methods: Fresh turmeric rhizome was extracted by the hydrodistillation method. TEO classification was carried out by PCA (Principal Component Analysis), and PLS-DA (Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis) was used for predicting characteristic functional groups and metabolites (VIP>1) in TEO. Wound healing activity was performed using in vitro fibroblast cell proliferation and migration assay. Data analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with a 95% confidence level.
Results: PCA analysis based FTIR spectra was able to determine highland and lowland-originated TEO. The metabolites responsible for TEO classification were α-Phellandrene and D-limonene. The result showed that TEO originating from both lowlands and highlands enhanced fibroblast cell proliferation and fibroblast cell migration.
Conclusion: The combination of IR spectral fingerprint patterns and chemometric analysis could classify TEO based on the height location of growth. The results showed that the altitude of the growing location had no significant effect on the wound-healing activity of TEO from West Sumatra (p>0.05).
Candidate Selection in Teams: Be the Best or Surround Yourself with the Best?
Authors: Lill Jeremy B. , Majerczyk Michael J. , Tafkov Ivo D. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This study investigates, via an experiment, how the decentralization of a firm’s selection process affects the caliber of the chosen candidate in a team-based environment. We predict and find that, when decision makers have comprehensive and unambiguous candidate-specific information regarding who is the best for the job, the quality of the selected candidates is lower under a decentralized versus centralized selection process. We also find that nonpecuniary status concerns drive the effect. Results of two boundary conditions reveal that, as the clarity of information regarding who is the best candidate for the job decreases (due to decision-makers having weaker or mixed signals about job candidates), the quality of selected candidates becomes no worse under a decentralized than under a centralized selection process. Overall, our results indicate that nonpecuniary status considerations and information environment can influence candidate selection decisions in organizations.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Risk of Anaphylaxis Among New Users of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Cohort Study
Authors: Anthony Mary S. , Aroda Vanita R. , Parlett Lauren E. , Djebarri Leila , Berreghis Sofia , Calingaert Brian , Beachler Daniel C. , Crowe Christopher L. , Johannes Catherine B. , Juhaeri Juhaeri , Lanes Stephan , Pan Chunshen , Rothman Kenneth J. , Saltus Catherine W. , Walsh Kathleen E. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
To assess risk of anaphylaxis among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are initiating therapy with a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), with a focus on those starting lixisenatide therapy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A cohort study was conducted in three large, U.S. claims databases (2017–2021). Adult (aged ≥18 years) new users of a GLP-1 RA who had type 2 diabetes mellitus and ≥6 months enrollment in the database before GLP-1 RA initiation (start of follow-up) were included. GLP-1 RAs evaluated were lixisenatide, an insulin glargine/lixisenatide fixed-ratio combination (FRC), exenatide, liraglutide or insulin degludec/liraglutide FRC, dulaglutide, and semaglutide (injectable and oral). The first anaphylaxis event during follow-up was identified using a validated algorithm. Incidence rates (IRs) and 95% CIs were calculated within each medication cohort. The unadjusted IR ratio (IRR) comparing anaphylaxis rates in the lixisenatide cohort with all other GLP-1 RAs combined was analyzed post hoc.

RESULTS
There were 696,089 new users with 456,612 person-years of exposure to GLP-1 RAs. Baseline demographics, comorbidities, and use of other prescription medications in the 6 months before the index date were similar across medication cohorts. IRs (95% CIs) per 10,000 person-years were 1.0 (0.0–5.6) for lixisenatide, 6.0 (3.6–9.4) for exenatide, 5.1 (3.7–7.0) for liraglutide, 3.9 (3.1–4.8) for dulaglutide, and 3.6 (2.6–4.9) for semaglutide. The IRR (95% CI) for the anaphylaxis rate for the lixisenatide cohort compared with the pooled other GLP-1 RA cohort was 0.24 (0.01–1.35).

CONCLUSIONS
Anaphylaxis is rare with GLP-1 RAs. Lixisenatide is unlikely to confer higher risk of anaphylaxis than other GLP-1 RAs.
TINGKAT BAHAYA BANJIR DI KAWASAN SUB DAS MASAMBA KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Ramadana Wulan , Alimuddin Ilham , Albab Nurul Istiqamah Ulil 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Sub DAS Masamba merupakan salah satu dari 3 sub DAS yg ada di Kecamatan Masamba yang berada di daerah perkotaan yang wilayahnya mencakup Kelurahan Bone, Desa Baloli, Desa Lapapa, Desa Laba, Desa Lero dan Desa Kamiri. Sub DAS Masamba merupakan sub DAS yang sering meluap ketika curah hujan yang tinggi dikarenakan daerah alirannya sudah terbangun banyak permukiman. Jenis bahaya dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahaya bencana banjir yang dapat terjadi di setiap tahun bahkan bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya banjir di Sub DAS Masamba Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, untuk bahaya bencana banjir didasarkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi, kemiringan lereng, ketinggian, penggunaan lahan, tekstur tanah dan jarak dari sungai dan dilakukan analisis overlay untuk menghasilkan tingkat bahaya bencana banjir di wilayah Sub DAS Masamba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sub DAS Masamba memiliki tingkat bahaya yang rendah hingga tinggi akan bencana banjir.

Kata Kunci : Overlay, bahaya, bencana banjir, Sub DAS Masamba
IDENTIFIKASI LETAK DAN FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PULAU KODINGARENG LOMPO
Authors: Zaki Muhammad , Lukman Muhammad Yusri , Yudistira Adithya 
Published: February 2024

Hampir semua studi mengenai perencanaan kota (yang dipublikasikan dalam bentuk rencana umum tata ruang kota dan pendetailannya) menyebutkan bahwa kebutuhan ruang terbuka di perkotaan berkisar antara 30% hingga 40%, termasuk di dalamnya bagi kebutuhan jalan, ruang-ruang terbuka perkerasan, danau, kanal, dan lain-lain. Ini berarti keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau (yang merupakan sub komponen ruang terbuka) hanya berkisar antara 10 % – 15 %. Salah satu ruang terbuka kota yang selama ini kurang mendapat perhatian adalah ruang terbuka yang berada di daerah pesisir laut yang lebih dikenal dengan pantai. Menurut UNESCO (1993), kawasan pesisir merupakan kawasan yang paling padat dihuni, dimana dua pertiga kota-kota di dunia dengan penduduk lebih dari 2,5 juta jiwa terdapat di wilayah pesisir (kurang lebih 60%). Salah satunya di pulau Kodingareng Lompo luas area daratan di pulau ini seluas 48 Ha. Tutupan daerah pulau umumnya didominasi oleh permukiman, sekitar 85% lahan di pulau Kodingareng Lompo digunakan untuk permukiman selebihnya adalah fasilitas dan vegetasi pulau. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu Tidak adanya peruntukan ruang terbuka publik yang jelas sebagai media interaksi masyarakat Pulau Kodingareng Lompo dan konsep dan arahan desain dalam merancang ruang terbuka publik yang refresentatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (field research). Penelitian kualitatif sifatnya deskriptif analitik. Penulis mendeskripsikan data-data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari Pulau Kodingareng Lompo. Data tersebut di deskripsikan sesuai dengan keadaan nyata dilapangan dan dibandingkan dengan teori yang sudah ada dan menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini.

Keywords: Ruang Terbuka Publik , Kawasan Pesisir
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN GALESONG UTARA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Awaluddin Iyan 
Published: February 2024

Galesong Utara merupakan kecamatan pesisir Kabupaten Takalar yang memiliki berbagai potensi untuk di kembangkan. Potensi yang dapat dikembangkan pada wilayah pesisir yaitu sektor perikanan, dan sektor wisata bahari. Potensi wilayah yang dimiliki Kecamatan Galesong Utara ditetapkan sebagai Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Takalar (KITA). Hal tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan infrastruktur yang memadai seperti kurang optimalnya aksebilitas terhadap seluruh wilayah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan kegiatan ekonomi, maka perlu adanya arahan pengembangan infrastruktur untuk mengoptimalisasi potensi sumber daya tersebut. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi langsung, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif yaitu untuk mengetahui pengembangan infastruktur dengan melihat sebab akibat dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan infrastruktur untuk mendorong pertumbuhan kegiatan ekonomi sektor sekunder dan tersier. Adapun hasil analisis penelitian yaitu dengan mengoptimalisasikan pembangunan infrastruktur utama dan infrastruktur pendukung perikanan serta meningkatkan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) sebagau sarana hiburan atau tempat bermain..

Kata Kunci : Infrastruktur, Pengembangan, Pesisir.