bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Function of Whatsapp Group as a Medium of Communication Government and People in Sinisir Village South Minahasa Regency
Authors: Himpong Meity Dina , Waleleng Grace Jane , Warouw Desie M.D. 
Published: December 2023

WhatsApp is one of the instant messaging applications used by 112 million people in Indonesia, including rural communities. Whatsapp is a popular technology that is also used as a communication medium for the government and rural communities. This study used qualitative research methods. For this reason, data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, participant observation, document studies. The informants of this research are Government and Society. To answer the focus of this research, the theory used in this study is the Theory of Communication Media Function This research is also to develop Mass Media Courses and Development Communication Courses. The results showed that the function of WhatsApp Group as a medium of communication between the government and the community in Sinisir Village, South Minahasa Regency, is effective in implementing, realizing and improving services to the community, as well as a means of exchanging information between the government and the community. Efficient in time and cost, because in just one message can reach many people. Concrete as a medium or application that is seen, heard, read that governments and communities use to convey and receive messages. Able to motivate the community to support government programs with high enthusiasm.
Physical Properties of 5000 Cool Large Magellanic Cloud Supergiants with Gaia XP Spectra: A Detailed Portrait of the Upper H-R Diagram Hints at Missing Supernova Progenitors
Authors: Dorn-Wallenstein Trevor Z. , Neugent Kathryn F. , Levesque Emily M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Characterizing the physical properties of cool supergiants allows us to probe the final stages of a massive star’s evolution before it undergoes core collapse. Despite their importance, the fundamental properties of these stars—

log

T

eff

and

log
L

/

L

⊙

—are only known for a limited number of objects. The third data release of the Gaia mission contains precise photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy of hundreds of cool supergiants in the LMC with well-constrained properties. Using these data, we train a simple and easily interpretable machine-learning model to regress effective temperatures and luminosities with high accuracy and precision comparable to the training data. We then apply our model to 5000 cool supergiants, many of which have no previously published T
eff or L estimates. The resulting Hertzprung–Russell diagram is well populated, allowing us to study the distribution of cool supergiants in great detail. Examining the luminosity functions of our sample, we find a notable flattening in the luminosity function of yellow supergiants above

log
L

/

L

⊙

=
5

, and a corresponding steepening of the red supergiant luminosity function. We place this finding in context with previous results and present its implications for the infamous red supergiant problem.
The Large Magellanic Cloud’s ∼30 kpc Bow Shock and Its Impact on the Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Setton David J. , Besla Gurtina , Patel Ekta , Hummels Cameron , Zheng Yong , Schneider Evan , Salem Munier 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The interaction between the supersonic motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is expected to result in a bow shock that leads the LMC’s gaseous disk. In this letter, we use hydrodynamic simulations of the LMC’s recent infall to predict the extent of this shock and its effect on the Milky Way’s (MW) CGM. The simulations clearly predict the existence of an asymmetric shock with a present-day standoff radius of ∼6.7 kpc and a transverse diameter of ∼30 kpc. Over the past 500 Myr, ∼8% of the MW’s CGM in the southern hemisphere should have interacted with the shock front. This interaction may have had the effect of smoothing over inhomogeneities and increasing mixing in the MW CGM. We find observational evidence of the existence of the bow shock in recent Hα maps of the LMC, providing a potential explanation for the envelope of ionized gas surrounding the LMC. Furthermore, the interaction of the bow shock with the MW CGM may also explain the observations of ionized gas surrounding the Magellanic Stream. Using recent orbital histories of MW satellites, we find that many satellites have likely interacted with the LMC shock. Additionally, the dwarf galaxy Ret2 is currently sitting inside the shock, which may impact the interpretation of the reported gamma-ray excess in Ret2. This work highlights how bow shocks associated with infalling satellites are an underexplored yet potentially very important dynamical mixing process in the circumgalactic and intracluster media.
La Chine, un pays en éternel recommencement
Authors: Vendé Yves , Meynard Thierry 
Published: December 2023

Le Livre des mutations ( Yijing ) est, malgré son antiquité, un bon outil de décryptage de la situation contemporaine de la Chine, pays de vieille culture et pourtant en spectaculaire renouvellement. Ses diverses figures illustrent une situation où l’indétermination « invite à poursuivre le mouvement ».
Maïeutique Rwandaise
Authors: Decherf Dominique 
Published: December 2023

Vingt ans après le génocide, le Rwanda connaît un développement économique spectaculaire et vit une « révolution technologique » sous la main vigoureuse de son président. C’est aussi une « révolution culturelle » pour ce pays traditionnellement rural, encore marqué par une idéologie raciste. Quelles en seront les conséquences ? L’avenir reste encore incertain.
Grammaire de la consolation
Authors: Fœssel Michaël 
Published: December 2023

Les individus recherchent la consolation comme un baume mis sur leurs souffrances, mais l’on tient généralement cette réponse comme un pis-aller : on console quand il n’est possible ni de guérir ni de jouir. Comment réhabiliter la consolation comme voie d’entrée privilégiée dans la compréhension de l’homme ? Que dit-elle du pouvoir du langage sur la souffrance ?
Les télécommunications sans fil en quête d'un nouvel élan
Authors: Wallstein René 
Published: December 2023

La fin de l’année 2013 a été marquée par le lancement à grand bruit de la 4G, entendez le réseau de téléphonie mobile de 4 e génération, dont toutes les publicités vantaient la vitesse pour surfer, télécharger, regarder la télévision en haute définition, etc. Qu’est-ce donc que ce nouveau réseau qui suscite tant de concurrence entre opérateurs ?
Le «genre » sur la scène politique
Authors: Saintôt Bruno 
Published: December 2023

Après les conflits entre les partisans du «mariage pour tous » et ceux de la «Manif pour tous », et à la suite des remaniements consécutifs aux élections municipales, le temps serait-il venu d’une pacification sociale, politique et religieuse de la polémique du «genre » ? Cette pacification ouvrirait-elle alors l’examen de quelques questions fondamentales qui conditionnent l’engagement social et politique des catholiques divisés sur les analyses, les jugements et les actions à mener ?
Les familles queer contre la domination adulte ?
Authors: Hiffler-Wittkowsky Kolia 
Published: December 2023

On conçoit aisément que les familles queer s’émancipent de la norme hétéroparentale. Mais envisagées en tant que familles, ces configurations ne sont-elles pas, autant que les agencements parentaux traditionnels, le lieu d’une domination adulte ? Cet article cherche à montrer que si les constellations familiales queer sont « des familles comme les autres », elles ne se distinguent en définitive pas des familles hétéroparentales : en effet, dans les unes comme dans les autres, le désir des parents est premier, et la queerness des parents n’entame pas substantiellement les rapports de domination qui s’exercent au sein de la structure familiale.
Expériences de l’inceste et rapports d’âge
Authors: Dussy Dorothée , Rennes Juliette 
Published: December 2023

Anthropologue, directrice de recherche au CNRS, Dorothée Dussy a ouvert il y a vingt ans un important chantier de recherche sur les familles traversées par l’inceste. Alors que les expériences des incesteur·es et des incesté·es ont longtemps constitué un angle mort de l’anthropologie classique, laquelle s’est focalisée sur l’analyse des règles sociales interdisant les alliances matrimoniales incestueuses, ce sont ces expériences qui sont au cœur du travail de Dussy depuis la parution en 2013 de son ouvrage Le Berceau des dominations , réédité en poche en 2021. Entre ces deux dates, la politisation féministe des violences sexuelles sur mineur·es a donné un écho particulier à son travail de recherche, qui a été approprié par un vaste lectorat, au-delà du public académique. Les enquêtes menées par l’anthropologue résonnent aussi avec ce numéro de Mouvements sur le renouvellement en cours des analyses du pouvoir adulte : elles nous aident en effet à réfléchir aux dimensions sexuelles des formes de domination liées à l’écart d’âge et de statut au sein des familles 1 .
Sur l’envers de l’inclusion, des histoires scolaires entre avantages et désavantages
Authors: Gremion Lise 
Published: December 2023

C’est en observant les pratiques « instituantes » (Mehan, 1997) que peuvent être décryptées et comprises les résistances à l’inclusion scolaire et les raisons qui contribuent non seulement à ce que certains groupes d’élèves cumulent des désavantages, mais au maintien des inégalités sociales. Cet article met en évidence, le rôle décisif, mais escamoté, des structures et des pratiques scolaires dans la production de besoins particuliers, soit les processus qui conduisent de façon régulière des élèves sans pathologies ni besoins particuliers dans les marges spécialisées de l’école. En posant la focale sur ces pratiques que l’école ne conteste pas, mais qui sont soustraites aux regards des non-initiés, il montre comment, sur l’envers du mouvement d’inclusion, un cumul de désavantages, peut, progressivement, faire basculer des trajectoires scolaires hors du cursus ordinaire.
Croce et l'interprétation. Déconstruction et pragmatisme
Authors: Shusterman Richard , Tiberghien Gilles A. 
Published: December 2023

Cet essai montre tout d’abord comment la théorie de la déconstruction reprend les points centraux de la doctrine qui ont rendu l’esthétique de Croce si prépondérante au début du vingtième siècle. En affirmant la nature essentiellement linguistique de l’art comme expression, les deux théories plaident également en insistant de façon historiciste sur la nature irrésistiblement changeante, dynamiquement générative et contextuelle de la signification linguistique. Mais si la signification d’une œuvre d’art est déterminée par chaque changement contextuel plutôt que garantie par une essence sémantique permanente, alors comment pouvons nous jamais atteindre une interprétation de l’œuvre fondée en valeur ? Croce offre cette possibilité au contraire de la déconstruction. Mon essai démontre comment une approche pragmatique de la signification peut absorber la sensibilité crocéo - déconstructionniste au flux et au contexte sans abandonner l’idée de la validité interprétative et de la signification objective. Ce qu’elle fait en expliquant ces notions dans les termes de traditions interprétatives et de communauté consensuelles.
L'histoire de l'art « sous le concept de l'art »
Authors: Tiberghien Gilles A. 
Published: December 2023

Croce qui s’est intéressé en premier lieu à l’Esthétique qui occupe le centre de son système a, au moment mêle où il l’élaborait, réfléchi à l’histoire qu’il a d’emblée subordonnée au concept de l’art. Si sa position a évolué dans le détail elle n’a jamais changé sur le fond. Cet article montre l’importance qu’elle a pu avoir pour des contemporains de Croce comme Schlosser, Auerbach en Allemagne ou Collingwood en Angleterre, mais surtout pour des historiens plus récent comme Hayden White aux Etats Unis et Carlo Guinzburg en Italie. Guinzburg, en fait, fidèle à sa façon à la leçon de Croce va critiquer la dérive interprétative qu’en fait Hayden White qui s’aligne progressivement d’avantage sur les positions de Gentile que sur celles de Croce en ce qu’il finit par nier l’idée même d’une vérité en Histoire si celle – ci, comme il le soutient, peut se réduire finalement à une pure fiction. Ce qui conduit comme le montre Guinzburg, à toutes les plus dangereuses manipulations de l’Histoire et au révisionnisme que la position initiale de Croce ne saurait permettre ni justifier. Néanmoins ces réflexions insistent aussi sur l’engagement personnel de l’historien et le travail créateur qu’est le sien une fois toutes les données rassemblées, les témoignages recueillis, et les faits vérifiés.
Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Patients on Root Canal Treatment
Authors: Singh Abhinav Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Root canal treatment (RCT) patients' oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is significantly impacted by a variety of variables, including understanding, disposition, discernments, age, heading, personal status, smoking, and preopenness history. This study's use of RCT leaves the sociodemographic limits that affect patients uncertain.

Methodology:
To determine the OHRQoL of patients undergoing RCT, a cross-sectional survey of patients from various dental organizations was conducted. Four OHRQoL classes stood out for the use of a self-directed, authorized poll to collect the data. The data were examined using the SPSS factual bundle for sociology, version 22.0. The P was calculated using a one-way ANOVA and a free t-test.

Results:
Each OHRQoL research topic was measurably critical to at least one aspect of the socioeconomic status of the RCT patients. When given information about the torment/unease topic, the people who received RCT references stated that they underwent no pain or distress at all (65%).

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the OHRQoL score for the RCT participants was relatively excellent.
Salivary Oxidative Stress Assessment in Tobacco Users with and without Potentially Malignant Disorders and Micronuclei Estimation using Fluorescent Microscopy
Authors: Sudha G. , Nataraj Priyadharsini , Krishnan Rajkumar , Rameshkumar Annasamy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Consumption of tobacco in either smoking or nonsmoking form produces free radicals, contributing to an increased risk of oral cancer as a result of oxidative stress. Biochemical changes in antioxidant enzymes are responsible for tobacco-associated oral carcinogenesis. Due to the production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress, the promotion of carcinogenesis occurs in the cells. Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) is an assembly of benign lesions with morphologically altered clinical or histopathological tissue that has a greater than normal risk of transforming into malignant lesions after diagnosis at a later date. Micronuclei are the goal site for early genotoxic events and are involved in carcinogenic events. Micronuclei in exfoliated cells are useful biomarkers in assessing cytogenetic damage. Early detection will help to devise appropriate treatment plans, thereby improving patient survival rates.

Aim and Objectives:
To estimate the salivary superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels and the expression of micronuclei in exfoliated buccal cells of tobacco users before the onset of tobacco-induced oral lesions and correlating the same with patients with OPMDs to determine if this can be useful in predicting early malignant potential in subjects with habitual tobacco usage.

Materials and Methods:
The study included three groups. Group I – Tobacco users with OPMD (n = 50), Group II – Tobacco users without OPMD (n = 50), and Group III – Healthy controls (n = 50). Sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was done for saliva samples for quantification of salivary SOD. Exfoliated buccal cells were smeared and stained with acridine orange stain and viewed under a fluorescent microscope for micronuclei estimation.

Results:
The study showed a significant difference in salivary SOD levels and increased micronuclei expression among tobacco users than healthy controls.

Conclusion:
Our study results revealed a gradual and steady decrease of SOD levels and increased micronuclei expression from healthy control to tobacco users without lesions and tobacco users with lesion, and this can be used as an effective noninvasive early diagnostic biomarker in assessing malignant progression in tobacco users. Furthermore, the evaluation of micronuclei estimation can serve as a simple, quick, and noninvasive chair-side procedure for regular oral cancer screening in patients with tobacco usage.
Altmetric attention analysis of Ayurveda and COVID-19 scholarly publications: A comprehensive review of top 50 high-attention publications
Authors: Singh Shyam B , Mansoria Poornima 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an extensive publication of research papers. To assess the visibility and impact of these publications, it is crucial to consider alternative metrics beyond traditional citations. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian holistic system of medicine, has garnered attention as a potentially complementary approach to address various aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the top 50 Ayurveda-related publications associated with COVID-19, analyzing their Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS). The publications were sourced from a scholarly research database and examined for publication trends, geographical distribution, organizational affiliations, and research methodologies. The results indicate that the publications were spread across multiple journals and countries, with India contributing the most publications. The research encompassed various topics and methodologies, including clinical trials, molecular docking studies, and narrative reviews. Interestingly, the analysis revealed that publications with high AAS often had relatively low citation counts. This suggests the importance of alternative metrics, such as AAS, in capturing research’s broader attention and impact beyond academia. The study underscores the need to consider these alternative metrics to assess research’s societal and online impact in today’s digital landscape. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the intersection between Ayurveda research and COVID-19, highlighting the attention and engagement generated by these publications on social media platforms and online sources.
Effect of Ayurvedic treatment in intractable palmoplantar psoriasis: A case report
Authors: Meghna Pooleri veetil Padikkal , Sinimol Thekkekkoottummughath Peethambara , Subhose Varanasi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

INTRODUCTION:
Palmoplantar psoriasis (PPP) is a variant of psoriasis, primarily affecting the palms and soles, and can also affect the quality of life. PPP can be clinically correlated with “Vipadika kushta” in Ayurveda. The case report highlights the importance of Ayurveda in treating skin conditions, especially those diseases that are recalcitrant to conventional therapies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A 67-year-old male with a history of chronic PPP for 2 years presented to Ayurveda out patient department with symptoms of scaly plaques in the plantar aspect of bilateral feet with slight oozing associated with fissuring, thickening, and skin discoloration for 2 years. The patient was treated with Ayurveda interventions. The duration of the treatment was 4.5 months.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:
The patient was successfully managed using Ayurveda interventions for 4 months. After 4 months, the PASI score reduced to 1.2 from 15. The case report underscores the potential of Ayurveda in the management of chronic and recalcitrant diseases such as PPP. The holistic approach of Ayurveda for a customized treatment regimen yields good results.
Knowledge attitude and practice regarding “over the counter” prescription of topical eye steroid among the pharmacists/medical shopkeepers
Authors: Singh Monika , Raghuwanshi Sapna , Malviya Karuna , Yadav Nikhila 
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
Aim of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice among the pharmacists/medical shopkeepers regarding “over the counter” prescription of topical eye steroid.

Method:
It is a prospective cross-sectional questionnaire-based observational study, carried out among 60 pharmacists/pharmacy shopkeepers.

Result:
Out of 60 participants, 40% had been sensitized regarding topical steroid misuse. 16% had seen complications following OTC dispensing, and 83% had never seen complications following OTC dispensing of medications. 50% were of the opinion of banning the OTC dispensing of ocular medications, 41.6% were against it, and 8.33% were of no opinion.

Conclusion:
Doctors and pharmacists play a crucial role regarding spreading awareness of self-medication. Government should take proper initiative in educating patients to discourage the unethical and irrational dispensing of medicine by pharmacists.
A study of the ocular pathology of headache in patients presenting to ophthalmic OPD in a tertiary care center
Authors: Faruqui Saba , Harne Akshay , Jain Rahul , Agarwal Rahul 
Published: December 2023

Aims:
Headache is a common presenting complaint of ophthalmic patients, but it is also a symptom of a wide range of systemic problems some of which are life threatening while others benign. This study aimed to detect the common ocular causes of headache in patients visiting the eye outpatient department (OPD).

Settings and Design:
This was a cross-sectional, observational study of one year duration conducted in a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:
Demographic data and a detailed history was collected from 395 patients complaining of headache and attending the eye OPD, followed by a detailed ocular examination including visual acuity, refraction, intraocular pressure, slit-lamp examination, and fundus.

Statistical Analysis:
The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 21. Frequencies and percentages were calculated. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
There were 298 females (75.4%) and 97 males (24.5%) with headache. Fifty-six point four percent of the headaches occurred in the 21–40-year age group. Forty-seven percent of headaches were ocular, the most common ocular cause being uncorrected refractive errors (21.3%) followed by computer vision syndrome (19%). Fifty-three percent of headaches had non-ocular pathology, of which 33.5% were primary headaches: overall, the most common type of headache in the study. Red flag signs were noted in 21 cases.

Conclusion:
This study helped to identify and estimate the frequency of ocular and non-ocular causes of headaches. Also, we identified red flag signs which should be looked out for to avoid missing a life-threatening secondary pathology behind the headache.