bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Much Is Enough?
Authors: Bayley David H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Police everywhere complain that they are understaffed and over-worked. In the face of rising crime rates, it is unrealistic, they argue, for the public to expect them to be more effective without additional resources. The war on crime is underfinanced. When President Bill Clinton was campaigning for the White House, he repeatedly called for the hiring of 100,000 more police officers. That would, by the way, represent an increase of almost one seventh.
Particles and the Dative Alternation
Authors: Dikken Marcel den 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The properties of particle constructions like these will be shown to yield new insights into the structure of dative and double object constructions, and their relationship. The behaviour of triadic particle constructions argues for the postulation of a transformational relationshipbetween dative and double object constructions, the latter being derived from the former, but it militates against Larson’s (1988) influential implementation of this relationship, as I shall show in section 3.2.Setting aside a Larsonian approach to the dative alternation, I then proceed to presenting evidence for an analysis of Dative Shift involving movement of the dative PP around the direct object, to the subject position of the particle headed SC a movement operation identical in nature with Locative Inversion. This analysis shares with Kayne’s (1984) the view that the indirect object is alwayscontained in a PP, whose head is empty in double object constructions.
The National Home
Authors: Halpern Ben , Reinharz Jehuda 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Global events had an overwhelming impact upon the growth of the Jewish national home under the mandate. The political turmoil of Europe in the r92os, the world economic and political crises of the 1930s, and the cataclysms of the 1940s all left a deep imprint upon the Yishuv’s development. Yet the effect was more often inversely related to general world trends than it was a direct reflection of them.
Determinants of Trust
Authors: Zand Dale E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Leaders sense that many factors determine trust. Some are deeply rooted in people’s emotional and psychological histories; others are closer to the surface and thus more easily changed. People are often unaware of the underlying factors that determine their approach to trust. In this chapter we discuss two durable foundation factors: personality and training. We explore how early experiences with depen dence shape leaders’ attitudes toward trust and examine how specialized training can combine with personality to affect a leader’s trust. We then discuss several additional, more accessible determinants of trust in daily relationships: competence, openness, supportiveness, reward systems, and intentions.
Personality and training, like breathing or blinking our eyes, are so much a part of us that people have difficulty seeing how they affect trust. Leaders, however, need to understand the connection.
Agenda, Staffing, and Review Power
Authors: Zand Dale E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Leaders have a wide range of legitimate powers in addition to decision process power. This chapter discusses other key powers—agenda, staffing, and review power. To use these powers wisely, leaders also need knowledge. Although knowledge has been discussed in Part I of this book as one of the triadic leadership forces, in this chapter we dis cuss knowledge as power—that is, as a source of influence. We have also discussed trust as a triadic force, but here we discuss it as power—that is, as an influence on what people are willing to do.
Agenda power is navigation power. It is a leader’s right to determine where the organization will go—to define goals—and how it will get there—to design strategies to achieve those goals. Effective leaders select appropriate targets and determine how best to reach them. They also develop systems that sense and track how well the organization is performing.
Knowledge and Management
Authors: Nonaka Ikujiro , Takeuchi Hirotaka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Chapter 1, we sketched a basic difference in the way Western and Japanese managers approach “knowledge creation,” which is deeply rooted in the intellectual traditions of the two cultures. To understand the difference, we need to examine fundamental assumptions about what knowledge is and how knowledge comes about. The philosophical inquiry of knowledge is known as “epistemology.” Thus we begin our journey in this chapter with a brief look at the contrasting approaches to epistemology in the Western and Japanese intellectual traditions.
‘‘Unless Our Children Begin to Learn Together’’
Authors: Tushnet Mark V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
From Lyndon Johnson’s perspective, Thurgood Marshall was the right man at the right time for the Supreme Court not only because he was the nation’s most prominent African-American lawyer but arguably because he was the lawyer most qualified for a position on the Supreme Court. Marshall stood for the law as the African-American’s best hope for progress when the civil rights movement had turned from the courts to social protest activities in the streets. Marshall wholeheartedly endorsed the domestic programs of the War on Poverty as John son’s solicitor general. Perhaps more important, he criticized Martin Luther King, Jr., for “leading the movement in the wrong direction” by linking the movement for African-American advancement to opposition to the Vietnam war.
Epilogue
Authors: Tushnet Mark V 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Asked at the press conference held on his retirement in June 1991 how he wanted to be remembered, Marshall replied, “That he did what he could with what he had.” Although many comments at Marshall’s retirement and on his death in January 1993 suggested that Marshall’s work at the NAACP made a greater contribution to constitutional law than his work at the Supreme Court, Marshall himself referred to his career as a whole, not to any one part.
Postemancipation Historiography and the Jewish Historical Societies of America and England
Authors: Liberles Robert 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A century ago, the celebration marking the four-hundredth anniversary of Columbus’ discovery of America provided a far more jubilant occasion than the recent, muted observance of the quincentennial. Meyer Kayserling, in his study on Columbus and the Jews commissioned by American Jewish leader Oscar Straus, described the festivities of 1892:
Was There a “Jerusalem School”? An Inquiry into the First Generation of Historical Researchers at The Hebrew University
Authors: Myers David N 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The history of historical writing, Herbert Butterfield announces in Man on his Past, “involves an enquiry into the manner in which men have changed their sentiment for the past, their feeling about the bonds which link one generation with another, their sense of time and their awareness that they are part of the long, unceasing stream of history.”‘ This symposium marks a welcome, if somewhat belated, acceptance of Sir Herbert’s challenge to study how and why perceptions and representations of the Jewish past have varied so widely over time. The urgency of such a task has only increased in the postmodern world, in which the most fundamental assumptions about literary and historical representation-for instance, the possibility of objectivity, the validity of authorial intent-are being called into question.2 In fact, the intense scrutiny of, and attendant skepticism about, the authorial (or historiographical) claim to truth has produced a heightened sensitivity to the vagaries of interpretation, a sensitivity that is no doubt manifested in the essays comprising this volume.
The Land of Israel: Myth and Phenomenon
Authors: Gurevitch Zali , Aran Gideon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hamakom-”the place”-has a twofold meaning. On the one hand, it refers to a specific stretch of land on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean where modern Israel is located. On the other hand, it is an idea, a voice, a thought in relation to which the tangible place, as its earthly manifestation, is secondary. Place as idea resists the human tendency to restrict and bind it to mere corporeal place.
Changing Conceptions of the Holocaust: The Kasztner Case
Authors: Weitz Yehiam 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
On June 22, 1955, the Jerusalem District Court delivered its decision in the case of Malkiel Gruenwald, popularly known as “the Kasztner trial.” The decision came as a severe shock to the Israeli public, for Israel Kasztner, the trial’s key figure, had already become the focal point of an entire complex of conceptions and stereotypes related to the Holocaust. His character had come to be seen by Israeli Jews in the mid-1950s as of extraordinary significance, a yardstick by which to measure the heroes and the victims and to judge the Jewish leadership during the Second World War.
Sander Gilman on Hatred and Self-Hatred
Authors: Cheyette Bryan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Sander Gilman portrays himself in Inscribing the Other as “an American teacher of German, as an Eastern European Jew, as a post-Holocaust inhabitant of fin-de-siecle Western culture, as a cultural critic” (p. 7). In less than three decades, Gilman has written or edited more than thirty books on a variety of topics. His diverse biography is, to be sure, reflected in this extraordinary output. The four volumes under review are his most recent contributions to Jewish studies (especially GermanJewish studies). But these seminal works should ideally be read alongside Gilman’s other books, published in the 1980s, that deal with representations of disease and madness in Western culture and with German anti-black racism. His introduction to psychoanalytic theory and readings of Friedrich Nietzsche, published in the 1970s, are also given a renewed impetus in the light of these later volumes. What makes Gilman such an influential cultural theorist is precisely his ability to combine a prodigious number of disciplines and histories to make interesting, often breathtaking, connections between usually discrete subject areas.
More Than Just Another Country: Writing the History of American Jews
Authors: Lederhendler Eli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The subtext that underlies this five-volume collective history, titled The Jewish People in America, is best stated in the form of a question: Whither, American Jewry? Henry Feingold, the veteran American Jewish historian who is general editor of the series, clearly enunciated his view in a paper given to the American Jewish Historical Society in 1982, that the chief function of historical selfknowledge was to provide a compass for the future, to aid the American Jewish community in its quest for survival. In his words, American Jewry needed a “firstclass multi-volume historical portrait” of itself “to furnish American Jewry with a knowledge of where it came from so that it might know what it is and where it is going. Ultimately, its group identity must be sought in history.”‘
Liberal Principles
Authors: Gaus Gerald F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As I have said, the requirements for victorious justification are exacting. It may help to review some of my main claims in order to appreciate just how exacting they are: Because we have rejected strong externalism, Betty cannot make a good argument that, because she is justified in accepting {3 on the basis of R1, everyone, including Alf, necessarily has a similar reason to embrace {3. Because we have rejected global coherentism, the following argument is not available to Betty: (a) Since all coherent systems converge, (b) that she is justified in believing /3 on the basis of R1 is strong evidence that others with equally coherent systems would also believe {3, and so (c) anyone who does not believe {3 has either (i) a less justified set of beliefs than does Betty or (ii) a better justified set. In either case, they should all converge on the same beliefs.
Conclusion: Justificatory Liberalism and Its Rivals
Authors: Gaus Gerald F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Liberal politics has both a moral and an epistemological basis. Liberal politics requires, first, that citizens recognize their moral commitment to justify their demands on each other, and second, that citizens understand what is involved in such justification. In Value and Justification I tried to show that liberal citizens are indeed committed to the justification of their demands; parts of this book, especially chapter 8, were also devoted to supporting this claim. The rejection of this moral supposition leads to a corrupted political life. Unfortunately, this corrupted conception is widely embraced. If political demands on others need not be justified to those others, political life becomes a matter of simple imposition by the powerful on the weak. Some variants of this conception, associated with majoritarian democracy, insist that those with the numbers get to impose on those without the numbers. Others, more closely associated with interest-group pluralism, believe it is simply obvious that politics is about one group imposing its will on others. To be sure, such political theorists typically have modest sorts of impositions in mind-taxing their fellow citizens to promote their favorite projects rather than sending them to the gulag. Yet for all that, politics is understood as the institutionalization of unjustified impositions. Public choice theorists have studied this sort of politics under the description of “rent seeking”-though they are wont to use this term for almost any expenditure of which they do not approve. Institutionalized aggression might be another name.
Governing United States-Japan High-Technology Alliances
Authors: Osborn Richard N , Baughn C Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since the mid-1980s a research team at Wayne State University has been exploring the development and evolution of corporate alliances involving U.S. and Japanese firms.1 We were initially interested in these corporate alliances for a variety of theoretical and practical reasons. Theoretically, corporate alliances linking firms headquartered in culturally different nations appear to offer an opportunity to examine the development of new organizational forms. Furthermore, such alliances offer important outcomes, even though their survival is said to be quite problematic. Practically, however, the combination of U.S.
Introduction
Authors: Ainsworth-Vaughn Nancy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this book, I provide new information about talk in the medical encounter, analyzed in an unusual way. This is the first study to analyze in detail the ways patients claim power through talk; previous studies have focused on doctors’ claims to power. No other study has given an overview of the many ways power is claimed in medical talk. This is the first study with equal numbers of female and male physicians in the data; female physicians were very much in the minority in other studies. No other book on medical discourse has included substantial numbers of cancer patients and oncologists or considered the impact of a cancer diagnosis.
Confession and Confessors in Transition
Authors: Haliczer Stephen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the most striking characteristics of post-Tridentine Catholicism was the way in which sacramental penance emerged as a defining element of the new religious order. In a very real sense, Catholic Europe became a confessionally oriented society with a heightened awareness of sin, increased frequency of confession, and a greatly enhanced role for the priest/confessor as the “doctor of souls.”
Submissive and Ambivalent Penitents
Authors: Haliczer Stephen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Although almost half of the penitents rejected their confessor’s advances, sometimes with great indignation, fully 39 percent (220) greeted them warmly. In certain cases, defying the stereotype of female passivity that can be found in the contemporary literature, women even took an aggressive role and actively sought sexual favors from their confessor.
Double-Loop Dialog Methods
Authors: Nielsen Richard P 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A key benefit of having different types of individuals with diverse skills, experiences, and specializations in an organization is that there is a potential for multiple pieces of information, truth, and insight to come together in addressing an ethics issue or making a decision. Through dialog within diversity we can learn from each other, learn from the dialogic process, and help each other and our organizations develop ethically.
Varieties of Postmodemism: Triple-Loop Dialog III
Authors: Nielsen Richard P 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the previous two chapters, the problems of biased external environments and biased internal traditions that cause or encourage unethical organization behavior were addressed with disentangling and upbuilding dialog methods. With both these methods the people who engaged in the dialogs more or less believed that they belonged to the same internal tradition. However, in other situations the key participants believe that they are part of very different and even antagonistic traditions.
Conclusion: Varieties of Russian Capitalism
Authors: Owen Thomas C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Before examining the institutional patterns that seem likely to determine the evolution of Russian capitalism in the future, it is appropriate to review the four main patterns in the development of corporations in Russia under the tsarist regime and in the late Soviet period. First, despite the familiar Leninist formulas of “finance capitalism,” “monopoly capitalism,” “state-monopoly capitalism,” and the like, capitalism remained weakly developed in Russia. The small numbers of corporations, especially on a per capita basis in comparison to the major European countries before 1914, reflected the ambivalence of the imperial government toward the intrinsic dynamism of capitalism. Although the tsarist government granted favorable treatment to large companies in the form of high import tariffs, massive financial subsidies to railroads, and lax enforcement of laws against cartels, it refused to allow incorporation by registration and maintained bureaucratic tutelage over all the key capitalist institutions: corporations, exchanges, and business organizations.
The Artifact of Mind Insight
Authors: Culbert Samuel A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
To this point we’ve described how the progressive new models re­ quire you to influence an increasing number of people, in directions that you see as critical to the effective functioning and productivity of the overall corporate team, without the capacity to control them. Now it’s time to probe the Artifact of Mind insight for how it can be used to help you accomplish this. It’s the critical insight for teaching you the psychology that will enable you to implement what you’re being asked to do. The new models require a new mentality, and that means thinking about people differently.
How the Artifact of Mind Insight Instructs Us to Act
Authors: Culbert Samuel A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Throughout this book we’ve been describing cases that demonstrate there’s something different and unconventional, perhaps a bit counterintuitive, that goes into our thinking about organizations and the circumstances in which people find themselves while trying to perform competently at work. We have been attributing our perspective to the directions we receive from our knowledge of the Artifact of Mind insight. Now we’d like to state precisely the prominent managerial lessons that we hoped would come to your mind as you read the case stories applying this insight along with us. To accomplish this, we need to tell you one more story.
Introduction
Authors: Howard-Malverde Rosaleen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At its inception, the 1991 conference on “Textuality in Amerindian Cultures” (see preface) proposed to examine diverse forms of cultural expression in indigenous Latin America, with a particular focus on the textualising processes and textlike attributes that such expression displays. The notion of text was taken in its very broadest sense: thus the text of textiles-two words with a common root in Latin texere meaning ‘to weave’-could be as valid an object of our interests as the alphabetic script of the seventeenth-century Huarochiri manuscript or the oraldiscourse of speech makers and dramatists in modern day Peru and Colombia. The mutual influence between speech and writing is shown to be crucial in a number of the chapters and forms a recurrent feature of the volume. The metaphorical use of the concept of text as a paradigm for the description of other areas of cultural practice proved to be more problematical; this is a matter I discuss in more detail here, while some of the contributors also address the issue in relation to particular ethnographic cases.
Saint Rose through the Eyes of Her Devotees
Authors: Millones Luis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Born in Lima, Isabel Flores de Oliva was the most important of all the saints to emerge from the Viceroyalty of Peru. Her period (from the end of the sixteenth century to the second half of the seventeenth) is notable for its bumper crop of holy men and women (Saint Toribio of Mogrovejo, 1538-1606; Saint Martin of Porras, 1579-1639; Saint John Macias, 1585-1645; Saint Francis Solano, 1549-1602; Pedro Urraca, 1583-1657; Francisco Camacho, 1629-1698; Nicolás Ayllón ?-1677; Francisco de San Antonio, 1593-1677; Ursula de Cristo, 1629-1666; and others). Not all of the aforementioned attained canonisation: some remained as blesseds; others failed even to get that far. Even so, the number of persons who felt singled out by God, and achieved official recognition for it, is considerable. But besides this official list, there was another route to acceptance which did not necessarily coincide with the church’s verdict in any given case-namely, the popular fervour that viewed the holy persons in question as a means of access to the divinity.
The Art of Ethnic Militancy
Authors: Rappaport Joanne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In June of every year, the state-sponsored commemoration of the “Day of the Peasant” is celebrated throughout the Colombian countryside, accompanied by the flowery discourse of local officeholders, the cacophony of small-town bands, the aroma of grilled beef furnished by politicians in search of votes, and the distribution of seedlings to forest-eroded mountain slopes. In highland Nariño, the celebration has been renamed the “Day of the Indian”. While the municipal mayor delivers his speech in the town plaza, the band erupts into raucous song, the senator flies in from Bogota, and trees are exchanged for votes, the communities for whom the celebration is intended stage their own festivities in their community house or in the public space of repossessed lands. Shielded from the gaze of local mestizos, community leaders deliver their own speeches, and the public is treated to dramatic presentations and the music of rural bands. The art of these ethnic militants recalls the exploits of their colonial chiefs, the horrors of conquest, and the achievements of the modern land­ claims movement. Visual image and verbal cliche prompt the audience to reflect on the rhetoric of the contemporary native rights movement on the one hand and the narratives of community historians on the other.