bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS SYARIâ€™AT ISLAM BANDA ACEH (Studi Kasus Pada Dinas Syariâ€™at Islam Banda Aceh)
Authors: Syamsuddin Nurfiani 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh system management kinerja terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor dinas syariat islam banda aceh. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 44 orang pegawai instansi tersebut yang diambil dengan metode sensus. Pengumpulan dataÂ kuesioner dan selanjutnya data di analisis dengan menggunakan peralatan statistic regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan system manajemen kinerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Syariat Islam Provinsi Aceh. Berdasar kan hasil pengujian statistic diketahui, system manajement kinerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Kantor Dinas Syariat Islam Banda Aceh, Karena nilai thitungËƒttabel (17.358Ëƒ2.015) dapat diartikan Sistem Manajemen Kinerja (X) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Syariat Islam Banda Aceh, sehingga hipotesis H1 diterima. Koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.711 yang menunjukkan bahwa derajat hubungan (korelasi) antara variable independen dan variable dependen sebesar 0.711%, artinya Kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Syariat islam Banda Aceh mempunyai hubungan dengan Sistem Manajemen Kinerja(X). Korelasi determinasi (r2) sebesar .613, artinya sebesar 613% perubahan-perubahan dalam variabel terikat (KinerjaPegawai) dapat dijelaskan oleh perubahan-perubahan dalam Sistem Manajemen Kinerja (X) Sedangkan sebesar 100% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar dari pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik buruknya kinerja Pegawai Kantor Dinas Syariat Islam Banda Aceh dipengaruhi oleh system manajemen kinerja. Karena itu, sebaiknya kepala instansi tersebut harus meningkatkan lagi system manajemen kinerja institusi tersebut.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Periode Terjadi Covid19 Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Kecurangan laporan keuangan merupakan jenis fraud yang sering terjadi di suatu perusahaan khususnya perbankan. salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi perbankan melakukan kemungkinan kecurangan laporan adalah dengan menggunakan Beneish M-Score. Kecurangan laporan keuangan dapat dicegah dengan mekanisme tata kelola yang baik. Namun, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Hasil yang berbeda beda dapat terjadi karena kondisi perekonomian suatu negara, persaingan bisnis ataupun masalah eksternal lainnya seperti periode krisis yang terjadi akibat Covid19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh mekanisme tata kelola dan tahun terjadinya covid19 terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan di perbankan Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 132 sampel dari tahun 2017-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen dan tahun terjadinya covid19 berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, rapat dewan komite audit serta ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme tata kelola perbankan yang telah diatur dengan baik oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan harus diterapkan diatas standar minimal yang harus dipatuhi oleh peraturan agar perbankan yang memiliki kompleksitas transaksi dan operasi dapat meminimalkan terjadinya kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Keywords: Bank, Beneish M-Score, Covid19, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Good Corporate Governance
Pengaruh Aspek Keuangan, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Inklusi Keuangan Tehadap Kinerja Umkm Binaan Rumah Bumn Di Kebupaten Rembang
Authors: Febrianti Linda , Siti Alliyah  
Published: December 2023

The study's goal is to prove the impact of monetary aspect, competence in human resources and financial inclusion on the influential UMKM of BUMN di Kab. Rembang. The entire population included in this study UMKM bumn houses in the District Regency Rembang. The sampling technique used simpke random sampling and by using a formula slovin with as many samples 74 respondent. Dta collection was done using questionnaire. The result research shows that variable of financial aspects no signifikan positive effect on the performance UMKM whereas human resource competence what's more, monetary incorporation signifikan positif influence on performance UMKMof BUMN houses in the district regency Rembang.
Expression Of Cyclooxygenase-2 And Interlukin-6 Mrnas In Iraqi Patients With Breast Cancer
Authors: Hussien Marwa 
Published: December 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors that endanger women's health internationally, relatively uncommon in men, accounting for only 1% of all cancer cases. Location, way of life, age at marriage, and obesity are a few environmental variables that increase the risk of breast cancer.
Aim of study: the study aims to explain how the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6) induce the inflammatory events in patients with breast cancer and to describe whether cyclooxygenase-2 promotes tumor growth in breast cancer or not.
Materials and methods: The current case-control cross-sectional study included 45 patients with a history of breast cancer, and it was done in multiple places in Hilla, Babylon Province, between November 2022 and March 2023.Interlukin-6 and Cyclooxygenase-2 by QPCR.
Results: The results have shown a significant increase of IL-6 (P < 0.05) in patients compared with control. Also, the results have shown a significant increase (P < 0.05) of COX2 in patients compared with control.
Conclusion: There is a significant increase in the means of Interlukin-6 and Cyclooxygenase-2 in the patients with breast cancer.
Obesity Among Adult Patients Aged 18 Years Old And Above Attending Main Primary Health Care Centers In Babil Governorate, Iraq 2015: Prevalence And Some Possible Risk Factors
Authors: Obaid Al-Bayati Hayder Fadhil , Ali Mousah Easah Albadri  , Salam Jasim Mohammed  
Published: December 2023

Background: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the period from 1st of January to 31st of March 2015 in Babil governorate-Iraq. A systematic random sampling technique was used to collect 420 patients from 8 main primary health care centers chosen randomly. They consented to interview directly by the researcher using questionnaire Of the 420 patients, 168 (40%) were obese. The body mass index classes had a statistical significant association with ; age, occupation, residence (P=0.000). Eating: sweet, chocolate (P=0.000); fruit (P= 0.001); skipping breakfast (P=0.027); TV watching time (P=0.004); moderate activity frequency and time consumed (P=0.000), sleep duration, family history of obesity (P=0.000). Logistic regression analysis predicted some factors that increased the odds of obesity; age (OR=1.159), no job or retired(OR=10), business (OR=12.6), skipping breakfast (OR=1.46), eating sweet and chocolate (OR=2.709), time of TV watching (OR=3.319), and family history (OR=3.746), whereas some factors decreased the odds like; farmer (OR=0.013), laborer (OR=0.042), rural residence (OR=0.136), eating fruit (OR=0.502), moderate physical activity (OR=0.26) .
Conclusions and recommendations: Obesity prevalence was 40%, and associated with socio-demographic features, eating habits, physical activity , sleep duration, and family history. The study recommended adoption of health education programs about obesity by Ministry of Health regarding healthy diet, decrease sedentary lifestyle, encouraging of physical activity at all ages for proper prevention of obesity.
Clinical Manifestations Of Otolaryngology In COVID-19
Authors: Alkhamaisi Firas Mowaffak Hassan 
Published: December 2023

Background: In late 2019, a new coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 emerged, causing an acute respiratory disease called COVID-19. The outbreak originated in China and quickly gained a global attention. COVID-19 can cause various upper respiratory tract symptoms such as sore throat, nasal obstruction, and loss of smell function. Patients and Methods: this is a cross-sectional descriptive study done during the COVID-19 pandemic from June 1st, 2020 to August 31st, 2020. The study was carried out in some isolation hospitals located in Baghdad and Najaf cities. The collected data are from laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 positive patients by using a pre-designed questionnaire which included demographic information such as age, gender, occupation, and place of residence. All participants were specifically asked about their symptoms related to the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) system. Results: A Total number of 408 confirmed Covid-19 cases had been included in the current study. Age range of participants was from 12 to 86 years with average of 51.42 years. The study has revealed that sore throat is the predominant ENT symptom in COVID-19 cases, while ear symptoms are uncommon. The most common nasal manifestations observed in COVID-19 patients were anosmia/ hyposmia and nasal obstruction. Discussion: This study demonstrated the different ENT manifestations occurred COVID-19 patients. These manifestations involved both lower and upper respiratory tract symptoms. Looking to these different manifestations with more interest can help in the early diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 cases.
PARASITOSES TRANSMITIDAS PELA ÁGUA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cecília Gonçalves Lima Hemelyni , Resende Pereira da Silva Joélia , Raquel de Souza Fernandes Guerra Danielly , Sousa Amorim Gabrielle , Holanda Moura José Geraldo , Pereira Filho Antônio de Medeiros , Gonçalves Henriques Iasmim , José Pinheirob de Sousa Marcelo , Vilar Trigueiro Neto Mário , Rodrygo Vieira de Lucena Elcyo , Paulino Moreira da Silva Queiroz Marcela , Luana Sena de Souza Analia , Beserra da Silva Josiane , Naraiane de Araujo Karla , Bárbara Ramos Venancio Dallynne 
Published: December 2023

As geo-helmintíases, também conhecidas por “lombriga”, “bicha” ou “verme chicote”, são doenças causadas por helmintos, que são vermes nematódeos que infectam o trato gastrointestinal do homem. As enteroparasitoses representam um sério problema de saúde pública de cunho mundial. O objetivo desse estudo é reconhecer as principais parasitoses intestinais que são transmitidas pelas águas contaminadas. Portanto foi realizado uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados PAHO-IRIS, Medline, LILACS e WPIRIM. Incluindo estudos publicados entre 2018 a outubro de 2023. Foram avaliados a qualidade metodológica de oito artigos completos pós seleção criteriosa, cuja finalidade é compreender as afecções das parasitoses intestinais relacionada a água contamida, falta de saneamento e vê como essas revisões podem auxiliar de forma global na disseminação dessas informações para sociedade melhorando a qualidade de vida dos seres humanos. Algumas atitudes precisam ser mudadas para eliminar essas parasitoses bem como os hábitos de higiene necessitam ser modificados.
ANESTESIA OBSTÉTRICA: GERENCIAMENTO DE RISCOS, MANEJO DA DOR E MELHORES PRÁTICAS
Authors: Vasconcelos Raíssa Maria Retto de , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Matheus Giulia Demerdjian , Bandeira Thiago Maio , Oliveira Raiane Souza , França Thiago Ribeiro , Silva Paulo Henrique Oliveira , Ferreira Carolina Gonsalves , Barros Natália Queiroz de , Sousa Helen Cristina Lima , Salvador Laísa Gomes , Carvalho Lizandra Cunha de , Moura Bianca Dubberstein de Souza 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: De maneira geral, a principal função da anestesia obstétrica é alívio da dor, além de amenizar os riscos de possíveis interferências que podem acontecer durante o trabalho de parto. Desse modo, em conjunto com outras práticas clínicas, observa-se uma maior segurança ofertada ao paciente, uma vez que as estratégias de cuidado e os planos de monitoramento de riscos estão cada vez mais aprimoradas e eficientes. A eficiência notada é por conta dos avanços tecnológicos na área farmacológica e no âmbito de saúde em geral. Objetivo: Compreender os benefícios e a eficiência da anestesia obstétrica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura abrangendo os anos de janeiro de 2003 a dezembro de 2023. O estudo teve como base e norteamento a pergunta citada no decorrer do artigo. Resultados: A prática anestésica passou por várias etapas de evolução e passou por mudanças significativas envolvendo as substâncias utilizadas e o processo anestésico em si. Garantindo dessa forma, uma experiência materna mais adequada, controlada e segura. Um dos avanços notados foi a utilização de anestesias regionais, tais como as analgesias epidurais. Conclusão: Os avanços possuem influência direta com a mitigação do número de eventos adversos no período de trabalho de parto, uma vez que atualmente os partos acontecem de forma segura e mais rápida por conta desse conjunto de avanços modernos.
Palavras-chave: Trabalho de Parto, Anestesia, Avanços Tecnológicos, Eficiência.
A Dança Descontrolada do Coração: Uma Revisão Sistemática sobre Taquiarritmias - Estratégias de Diagnóstico, Abordagens Terapêuticas e Desafios Emergentes
Authors: Silva Flávia Dias da , Costa Francisco De Assis , Faleiros Filho Aureo Geraldo , Batista Barros Eliab , Caixeta Mauro Alexandre , Silva Lucas Víctor Gomes da , Souza Mateus Xavier , Guimarães Monise Silva , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Rego Pablo Well do Amaral , Souza Fernanda Casini de , Franco Rafael Coelho , Furtado Marcos Antonio de Araújo , Machado Damaris da Silva , Carvalho Renata Peruchi , Halfeld Fellipe Feijó , Cicilio Fernanda Fabian Callejon 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A compreensão profunda dessas arritmias vai além da mera identificação de padrões irregulares no eletrocardiograma. Ela demanda uma análise minuciosa das estratégias de diagnóstico, visando não apenas a detecção precoce, mas também a diferenciação precisa entre as várias formas de taquiarritmias.
Metodologia: A presente pesquisa consiste em uma revisão sistemática abordando as Taquiarritmias, com foco nas Estratégias de Diagnóstico, Abordagens Terapêuticas e Desafios Emergentes. A investigação foi conduzida na plataforma PUBMED, utilizando descritores MESH específicos, tais como Tachycardia, Therapeutics e Diagnosis.
Resultado: semelhante à fibrilação atrial, a abordagem terapêutica do flutter atrial enfrenta desafios emergentes. A individualização do tratamento, considerando as características específicas de cada paciente, permanece um aspecto crítico, especialmente ao lidar com populações mais vulneráveis, como idosos. Além disso, a integração de tecnologias inovadoras, como a inteligência artificial e dispositivos de monitoramento remoto, apresenta oportunidades e desafios na gestão contínua do flutter atrial.
Conclusão: Os desafios clínicos apresentam-se como oportunidades para avanços significativos na gestão das arritmias cardíacas. A identificação precoce, a prevenção de complicações e a busca por abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes são metas que permeiam o cerne da prática cardiológica contemporânea.
Response of nitrogen scheduling and weed management on growth and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Bhagat Vivek , Kumar Santosh , Kaur Kamaldeep , Singh Sandeep Kumar 
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study response of nitrogen scheduling and weed management on growth and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at the Experimental Farm, Mata Gujri College, Shri Fatehgarh Sahib during Rabi season of year 2018-2020. The experiment laid out in Split Plot Design (SPD) with three replications. The nitrogen scheduling includes N1 -½ Basal + ¼ at 4WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS, N2 -⅓ at 4 WAS + ⅓ at 8 WAS + ⅓ at 10 WAS, N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS while weed management treatment were W2 -clodinafop @ 60 g/ha, W3 -sulfosulfuron @ 25 g/ha, W4-carfentrazone @ 20g/ha along with weed free and weedy check. The results revealed that the maximum growth and yield attributes were recorded of N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS which was at par N2 -⅓ at 4 WAS + ⅓ at 8 WAS + ⅓ at 10 WAS and found significantly superior over N1-½ Basal + ¼ at 4WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS.N3 -¼ at 4 WAS + ¼ at 6 WAS + ¼ at 8 WAS + ¼ at 10 WAS + W3 -sulfosulfuron @ 25 g/ha recorded significantly maximum which was significantly superior over all the treatments.
Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE). II. Using Grid-based Nested Sampling in Coronagraphy Observation Simulations for O2 and O3
Authors: Latouf Natasha , Mandell Avi M. , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Himes Michael D. , Moore Michael Dane , Susemiehl Nicholas , Crouse Jaime , Domagal-Goldman Shawn , Arney Giada , Kofman Vincent , Young Amber V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present the results for the detectability of the O2 and O3 molecular species in the atmosphere of an Earth-like planet using reflected light at visible wavelengths. By quantifying the detectability as a function of the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), we can constrain the best methods to detect these biosignatures with next-generation telescopes designed for high-contrast coronagraphy. Using 25 bandpasses between 0.515 and 1 μm and a preconstructed grid of geometric albedo spectra, we examined the spectral sensitivity needed to detect these species for a range of molecular abundances. We first replicate a modern-Earth twin atmosphere to study the detectability of current O2 and O3 levels, and then expand to a wider range of literature-driven abundances for each molecule. We constrain the optimal 20%, 30%, and 40% bandpasses based on the effective S/N of the data, and define the requirements for the possibility of simultaneous molecular detection. We present our findings of O2 and O3 detectability as functions of the S/N, wavelength, and abundance, and discuss how to use these results for optimizing future instrument designs. We find that O2 is detectable between 0.64 and 0.83 μm with moderate-S/N data for abundances near that of modern Earth and greater, but undetectable for lower abundances consistent with a Proterozoic Earth. O3 is detectable only at very high S/N data in the case of modern-Earth abundances; however, it is detectable at low-S/N data for higher O3 abundances that can occur from efficient abiotic O3 production mechanisms.
Sticking of Fine Particles in High-velocity Impact: Application to Size Distribution of Dust Grains in a Debris Disk
Authors: Kadono Toshihiko , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Yokoyama Mitsuru 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Impact experiments were conducted at a velocity of ∼0.2–1.0 km s−1 using fine particles with several microns or submicrons in size. For metal (Cu) plate targets, as observed in previous impact experiments using projectiles with sizes larger than tens of micron, our experiments with the fine particles also show that projectile materials can remain in the crater. For brittle (SiO2 glass) plate targets, though previous impact experiments using projectiles with sizes larger than tens of microns have shown the spallation and ejection of projectile materials, our experiments with the fine particles show that irreversible inelastic deformation of targets occurred and that projectile materials can remain in the crater. This is explained by the absorption of impact energy determined via the competition between deformation and crack propagation. The deformation thus contributes to the energy absorption even for brittle materials at small sizes. Compiling our results and previous data, we found that sticking can occur in collisions with particles up to at least 1 cm for ductile (metal) targets and 10 μm for brittle targets at several hundred meters per second. As an application, we evaluated the size distribution of dust grains in a debris disk where the sticking of fine particles is assumed to occur. We demonstrated that the collisional sticking modified the size distribution, resulting in the decrease of spectral energy distribution at millimeter wavelengths, consistent with the photometry data of this debris disk. This suggests that the sticking of fine particles occurs in this debris disk.
What Are the Causes of Super Activity of Solar Active Regions?
Authors: Dhakal Suman K. , Zhang Jie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Flare productivity varies among solar active regions (ARs). This study analyzed 20 ARs of contrasting sunspot areas and flare productivities to understand the super flare productivity of certain ARs. We used the flare index (FI) as an indicator of flare activity. We examined the pattern of morphological evolution of magnetic features. Further, we derived a set of magnetic feature parameters to quantitatively characterize ARs. Our study found that the correlation coefficient is the highest (r = 0.78) between FI and the length of the strong gradient polarity inversion line (SgPIL), while the coefficient is the lowest (r = 0.14) between FI and the total unsigned magnetic flux. For the selected ARs, this study also found that the super flare productive ARs have SgPILs (R value) longer (greater) than 50 Mm (4.5). These results suggest that flare productivity is mainly controlled by the size of the subregion that comprises close interaction of opposite magnetic polarities and is weakly correlated with the size of the whole ARs. Further, even though magnetic flux emergence is important, this study shows that it alone is insufficient to increase flare productivity. New emergence can drive either the interaction of like or opposite magnetic polarities of nonconjugate pairs (i.e., polarities not from the same bipole). In the former case, the magnetic configuration remains simple, and flare productivity would be low. In the latter case, the convergence of opposite magnetic fluxes of nonconjugate pairs results in a magnetic configuration with long SgPIL and an increase in flare productivity.
Suprathermal H+ Pickup Ion Tails in the Outer Heliosphere
Authors: Shrestha Bishwas L. , Zirnstein Eric J. , McComas David J. , Brandt Pontus , Stern Alan , Elliott Heather A. , Poppe Andrew R. , Singer Kelsi N. , Verbiscer Anne 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study provides a detailed analysis of five distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument on board New Horizons, which exhibit the signature of a suprathermal H+ pickup ion (PUI) tail in the downstream distribution. These shocks were observed with a PUI data cadence of approximately 24 hr, covering a heliocentric distance range of 23.71–36.75 au. The shock compression ratio varies between approximately 1.4 and 3.2. The H+ PUI density and temperature show a gradual increase across the shock, while the H+ solar wind density shows erratic behavior without a distinct downstream compression. The H+ PUI cooling index variation across the shock displays different characteristics in each shock. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the variation of the number density of downstream H+ PUI tails with the shock compression ratio, revealing an increase in tail density with stronger shocks. Additionally, theoretical estimates of reflected PUI number densities derived from the electrostatic cross-shock potential agree very well with the observed H+ PUI tail densities for stronger shocks.