bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ember-környezet tranzakció viselkedéstudományi kutatások: Környezetpszichológiai fenntarthatóság
Authors: Dúll Andrea 
Published: January 2024

A pszichológia tudományának történeti kezdetei óta a kérdés, hogy hogyan írható le és értelmezhető a környezet úgy, hogy az a pszichológia szempontjából is releváns legyen, és az így értelmezett környezet hogyan játszik szerepet az ember pszichológiai folyamatainak, viselkedésének alakulásában.A pszichológia álláspontja sokáig az volt, hogy a fizikai környezet, “amely nemcsak pszichológiai funkciókat, hanem alapvető életjelenségeket sem mutat”, nem kezelhető az emberi viselkedés aktív, egyenrangú partnereként, legfeljebb a viselkedés passzív kontextusaként. A tanulmányban áttekintésre kerül a környezetpszichológiai hazai fejlődéstörténete – összefüggésben a nemzetközi porondon létrejött hasonló ember-környezet kölcsönkapcsolat területek fejlődésével: megnézzük, hogyan jött létre a magyar környezetpszichológia, annak származékos területe, a környezeti kommunikáció, és hogyan alakul a terület azután, hogy az intézményi alapja (Ember-Környezet Tranzakció Intézet / EKTI az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Pedagógiai és Pszichológiai Karán) megteremtődött. A folyóiratszám megjelenése idején 3 éve működik az EKTI. Ez az időszak már lehetőséget ad arra, hogy bemutassunk jónéhányat az Intézetben folyó kutatások közül (nagyobb témák: épített és tárgyi környezet és viselkedés, műemléki környezetek, pszichoanalízis és környezetpszichológia, fenntarthatóság). A jelen tanulmányban, amely célja szerint részben előszó a tematikus számhoz, részben – és ez talán fontosabb – a terület további fejlődéséről kíván egyfajta prognózis adni, felrajzolva az ember-környezet tranzakció tudományt, a szociofizikai környezetek pszichológiáját és a fenntarthatóság lélektanát a környezetpszichológiai fenntarthatóság konstruktumán keresztül szintetizáló ember-környezet tranzakció viselkedéstudományok közeljövőbeni körvonalazódását.
Blurred lines or Word crimes? On cognitive linguistic contributions to the study of musical parody by ‘Weird Al’ Yankovic
Authors: Milić Goran 
Published: January 2024

The paper argues for the multiple advantages of applying cognitive linguistic concepts and frameworks to the study of basic mechanisms and conceptual, pragmatic and social aspects of musical parody a as a polyvalent, flexible, multimodal phenomenon, understood both as a musical genre which revolves around replication or imitation of pre-existing music, and as a comedic statement utilizing the latter technique. Points of convergence, and important differences, between traditional concepts offered by the most influential linguistic theories of humour, viz. Raskin’s (1985) Semantic Script Theory of Humour and Attardo & Raskin’s (1991) General Theory of Verbal Humour, are addressed, with particular emphasis on how the status and treatment of concepts of incongruity and its resolution are accommodated within the interpretative frameworks of frame- shifting (Coulson, 2001) and Blending Theory (Fauconnier & Turner, 2002). Both emerge as useful heuristics offered within the cognitive linguistic paradigm and suggested as applicable to (multimodal) humour research. These are argued to encompass and cater for both the sequential and the (predominately) non-sequential aspects of incongruity resolution (Ritchie, 2009) underlying musical parodies as sources of humorous amusement. Further motivating factors for the development and appreciation of parodies as humorous stimuli, such as the role of (word) play and listener familiarity with the borrowed music are addressed by focusing on the description of the distinctive cognitive-cultural mechanisms and goals underlying the opus of a particular artist, ‘Weird Al’ Yankovic, by applying the abovementioned concepts and interpretative frameworks to the analysis of the techniques and goals behind his use of comedy music.
Ciclo das Políticas Climáticas: por que o problema mais grave da humanidade não se tornou o problema político nº 1?
Authors: Schmidt João Pedro 
Published: January 2024

As mudanças climáticas em curso constituem o mais grave problema que a humanidade já enfrentou, o qual põe em risco a qualidade de vida e a própria sobrevivência da espécie no futuro próximo. O texto aborda a questão climática sob a perspectiva metodológica do ciclo das políticas públicas, visando responder a seguinte questão: por que o mais grave problema da humanidade não se tornou até hoje o problema político nº 1? Os fatos - descobertas científicas, conferências, acordos internacionais, legislações e medidas (não) adotadas – são relativamente bem conhecidos, mas o processo político, menos. O processo político é relatado desde as descobertas científicas sobre o efeito estufa no Século 19, o despertar da atenção da sociedade e dos governos nos anos 1980, os debates e acordos internacionais das Nações Unidas a partir dos anos 1990, as políticas implementadas nos diferentes países, cujos resultados vêm sendo mensurados e monitorados pelo IPCC e outros organismos. Nas diferentes etapas, o ciclo das políticas climáticas desenrola-se enquanto cena com múltiplos agentes, que utilizam recursos variados, adotam posições e decisões divergentes por razões de ordem econômica e política. O negacionismo, as obstruções criadas pela indústria petrolífera, pelas forças neoliberais e pela extrema-direita, além da ausência de um senso de urgência na sociedade são apontadas como fatores que impedem que a questão climática seja alçada à condição de problema político nº 1 da humanidade. A técnica de pesquisa é a revisão bibliográfica semi-sistemática.
Effects of complex neck therapy – kinesiotherapy and interspinal muscles massage – on tinnitus
Authors: Spencer Shikha , Sereda Magdalena , Bielińska Marzena , Olszewski Jurek , Adebusoye Busola , Sobkiewicz Adam , Bacri Timothée , Bulla Jan , Mielczarek Marzena 
Published: January 2024

Introduction<i></i>Past studies have shown connections between the somatosensory system (the neck and temporomandibular joint region) and the auditory system. It is therefore likely that tinnitus patients might benefit from neck therapy. The aim of this study was to investigate the
effects of physiotherapy of the neck, comprising cervical spine kinesiotherapy and interspinal muscles massage, on subjective tinnitus. We also investigated the effects of the therapy on the range of cervical spine motion and cervical muscles tension.Material and methodsThis was a non-randomised controlled trial. Adult patients with chronic subjective tinnitus (<i>n</i> = 118) were enrolled in an intervention group and received 10 sessions, over 2 weeks, of neck therapy comprising active exercises, massage of the cervical interspinal muscles, and post-isometric relaxation exercises. There was also a control group (waiting list). The effects of the therapy on tinnitus were assessed at baseline, immediate post-treatment, and follow-up (2 weeks after the end of therapy) using the Polish Tinnitus Functional Index
(TFI-Pl, primary outcome measure), a visual analogue scale (VAS) of tinnitus loudness, and the Polish Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THIPl). Effects of therapy on neck were assessed using two measures: the range of cervical spine movement (cervical flexion, cervical rotation, and cervical side bending measured in cm using a tape measure); and muscle tension – assessed by palpation and graded using a scale of either 0 (normal) or 1 (increased).ResultsIn the intervention group, the mean TFI score was reduced significantly from baseline (mean = 52.6, SD = 20.4) to post treatment (mean = 40.9, SD = 19.0, <i>p</i> < 0.001) and at follow-up (mean = 40.4, SD = 21.1, linear mixed model). In the control group, mean TFI score did not change significantly from baseline (mean = 46.8, SD = 20.1) to post treatment (mean = 45.8, SD = 40.9) and follow-up (mean = 45.2, SD = 26.2, linear mixed model). Improvement in tinnitus in the intervention group was accompanied by a reduction in cervical muscles tension and
improvement in the range of cervical spine motion.ConclusionsComplex neck therapy of the neck appears to be a promising intervention for tinnitus treatment. Further randomised studies are needed to confirm the positive effects of the therapy on tinnitus and explore the mechanisms leading to improvement.
Symptoms of auditory processing disorders (APD) in children with tinnitus
Authors: Świerniak Weronika , Bendykowska Maria , Brzozowska Natalia , Cyrzan Alicja , Gos Elżbieta , Raj-Koziak Danuta , Czajka Natalia , Skarżyński Piotr H. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionChildren rarely self-report having tinnitus and so there is limited understanding of the problems they face and how tinnitus affects their daily lives. In situations where peripheral hearing is normal and the patient reports difficulty understanding speech, one may
consider the co-occurrence of other causes, such as central auditory processing disorders (CAPD). The aim of the study was to assess the presence of CAPD symptoms in children with tinnitus.Material and methodsThe study group consisted of 10,582 children 13 years old. The study material included questions about tinnitus experience, screening pure tone audiometry, and the results of the Scale of Auditory Behaviors (SAB), in its Polish adaptation, which was used to assess whether they may have CAPD.ResultsIn children with tinnitus, symptoms that may indicate CAPD were observed. In 2849 children, an SAB total score of less than 46 was obtained, an indication for an extended diagnosis. Among these same children 33.7% experienced tinnitus. The more frequently a child
experienced tinnitus, the lower the mean overall SAB score.ConclusionsChildren reporting tinnitus should receive additional diagnostic tests for CAPD. The diagnosis should be multispecialty and, in addition to hearing tests, include an in-depth interview, psychological and pedagogical evaluation, and psychoacoustic tests.
Validity and reliability of the Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale (STS) in Turkish
Authors: Baba Bahar , Başak Sema , Öğüt Fatih , Başak Okay 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionTo investigate the validity and reliability of a Turkish version of the Skarzynski Tinnitus Scale (STS) in a Turkish patient group.Material and methodsThe study was conducted on 143 volunteers aged over 18 years who had complained of tinnitus for at least one month. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used for construct validity. Criterion validity was analysed by a Spearman’s bivariate correlation test. Reliability analyses were assessed with Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficients and test–retest reliability with McNemar–Bowker and ICC coefficients.ResultsA new three-factor structure was produced using EFA. The factors were similar to the original study except for Item 14. The STS gave similar measures to the tested Tinnitus Handicap Inventory scale. Nearly all item–total correlations were greater than 0.4, indicating
good internal consistency. The internal consistencies of the items were 0.86–0.88; in the test–retest reliability analyses of the sub-scales, ICC scores were 0.90–0.96.ConclusionsThe Turkish STS can be used reliably in all adults with a symptom of tinnitus. However, because one item in the new structure of the Turkish version is in a different sub-dimension it may necessary to conduct new validation studies.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MESIN PEMOTONG PADI MODERN COMBINE HARVESTER TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (STUDI KASUS: DI DESA PASAR MELINTANG, KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Silalahi Felix Trinidad , Dalimunthe Apip Gunaldi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perbandingan pendapatan petani meggunakan mesin combine harvester dan non combine harvester dan untuk mengetahui komponen biaya terbesar selama satu kali musim tanam dalam usahatani padi petani penggunaan combine harvester dengan non combine harvester. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar Melintang, Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data secara deskiptif dan kuantitatif, yaitu analisis pendapatan dan uji t (Independent sample T Test). Metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian Uji t atau Independent sample t test didapat nilai signifikansi 0,000 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara pendapatan petani menggunakan combine harvester yaitu Rp 14.499.575 per Ha dan non combine harvester (Thresher) Rp 10.608.707 dengan selisih Rp 3.890.868 per 1 Ha pada saat panen padi di desa pasar melintang/ satu kali musim tanam. Komponen biaya terbesar pada usaha tani padi petani combine harvester di Desa Pasar Melintang terdapat pada biaya tenaga kerja combine harvester dan sewa mesin combine harvester dengan biaya sebesar Rp 2.733.247 per 1 Ha dan komponen biaya terbesar pada non combine harvester biaya tenaga kerja dan sewa mesin non combine harvester (Thresher) dengan biaya sebesar Rp 4.250.000 Kata Kunci: combine harvester; pendapatan: non combine harvester(threser)
Nutritional assessment of children in the selected anganwadis in field practice area of RVM medical
Authors: Tubachi Aruna , Kurre Bhaskar , Karthaka Christina , Adhikam Jagadeep 
Published: January 2024

: Malnutrition stands as one of the most prevalent conditions impacting the well-being of children. It heightens a child's vulnerability to infections, delays recovery, and increases mortality rates. Nutrition significantly influences the physical, mental, and emotional development of children.: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among five anganwadi centers in Mulug Mandal, Siddipet which comes under the filed practice area of R V M Medical College. The study focused on children under five years of age who attended the Anganwadi centers during September 2023 to November 2023.: Out of 100 participants majority children had normal weight(63%), followed by underweight(18%), above normal(15%) and lowest proportion of color category of weight of the child is severely underweight (4%). There was a statistically significant association of weight with knowledge about growth chart among mothers.: To prevent or minimize the problem of malnutrition, various nutrition intervention programmes have been introduced, from time to time, in India.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DENGAN KONTEKS LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH SISWA KELAS VIII SMP/MTS
Authors: Wati Puput Indra , Karim Karim , Noorbaiti Rahmita 
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) adalah kemampuan yang sangat penting dimiliki siswa, hal ini disebabkan KPM dapat diterapkan pada berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan nyata. Namun, pada kenyataanya siswa kurang mampu memecahkan masalah yang berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran perlu didukung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat melatih KPM. Terdapat model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadi alternatif yaitu Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL dengan konteks lingkungan lahan basah terhadap KPM matematika siswa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi eksperiment, Populasi yang ditetapkan yaitu semua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling, sebagai akibatnya diperoleh kelas VIII E sesi 1 menjadi kelas kontrol dan VIII E sesi dua menjadi kelas eksperimen. Teknik yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu dokumentasi dan tes KPM matematika dengan data yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dengan konteks lingkungan lahan basah berpengaruh positif terhadap KPM matematika siswa.
scRNA-Seq and Network Pharmacology Analysis Reveal SCF/C-kit as the Targeting Mechanism of Qi Lang Formula Relieving Constipation
Authors: Li Jiacheng , Fu Yugang , Wang Yanping , Zheng Yiyuan , Li Yong 
Published: January 2024

Background: Constipation is one of the chronic gastrointestinal functional diseases that affects the quality of life. While Qi Lang Formula (QLF) has demonstrated effectiveness in alleviating constipation symptoms, its precise mechanism remains elusive.
Methods: QLF was analyzed using UPLC-MS/MS. Targets for QLF were collected from SwissADME, Herb, ITCM databases, and FC-related targets from scRNA-seq and Genecards databases. Overlapping targets suggested potential QLF therapy targets for FC. Enrichment analysis used the KOBAS database. A &quot;drug-ingredient-target&quot; network was constructed with Cytoscape, and AutoDock verified active component binding. H&amp;E staining assessed colonic mucosa changes, TEM examined ICC structural changes. ELISA measured neurotransmitter levels, and western blot verified QLF&#039;s effect on target proteins. ICC proliferation was observed through immunofluorescence.
Results: We identified 89 targets of QLF associated with ICC-related FC, with c-Kit emerging as the pivotal target. Molecular docking studies revealed that Atractylenolide Ⅲ, Apigenin, Formononetin, Isorhamnetin, Naringenin, and Ononin exhibited strong binding affinities for the c-Kit structural domain. QLF significantly enhanced first stool passage time, fecal frequency, fecal moisture content, and intestinal propulsion rate. Further analysis unveiled that QLF not only restored neurotransmitter levels but also mitigated colon muscular fiber ruptures. ICC ultrastructure exhibited partial recovery, while RT-qPCR and western blot confirmed upregulated c-Kit expression and downstream targets. Immunofluorescence results indicated ICC proliferation post QLF treatment in rat colon.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that QLF may promote ICC proliferation by targeting SCF/c-Kit and its downstream signaling pathway, thereby regulating intestinal motility.
Development and Implementation of an Elementary School-Based Indigenous Knowledge Pedagogical Model on Native Tree Species for Environmental Sustainability Education in Ghana
Authors: Adom Dickson , Harvey-Brown Yvette 
Published: January 2024

Education on native tree species using indigenous knowledge systems is crucial in elementary school environmental
education because it sensitizes learners on the significant roles played by the native trees and their interconnections with their culture and existence. Unfortunately in Ghana, there is no pedagogical model that would aid elementary school teachers in carrying out such education.This study was aimed at developing, implementing and evaluating an indigenous knowledge inspired pedagogical model for native tree education among elementary school learners in Ghana. The convergent parallel mixed methods design that aimed at collecting quantitative and qualitative datasets on the development and evaluation of the developed pedagogical model. The results show that the pedagogical model was deemed very satisfactory in all its aspects for native tree education among elementary school learners in Ghana. The model was able to assist in developing the sustainability consciousness and competence of elementary school learners toward caring for native trees through tree planting, making of nurseries and gardens, and engaging in native tree conservation campaigns. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education should adopt, improve and widely disseminate the pedagogical model and help in its broader implementation in various elementary schools across the country.
Jogo de xadrez para discentes com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Cristo Junior Carlos Henrique Nascimento de , Lima George Almeida , Costa Sara Lopes Aragão Machado , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani 
Published: January 2024

O jogo de xadrez apresenta várias possibilidades de vivência efetiva entre seus pares a partir de um tabuleiro e suas peças, podendo contribuir de maneira efetiva para o desenvolvimento de alunos. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência da prática do xadrez no desenvolvimento dos aspectos cognitivos de alunos com deficiência intelectual. O presente texto é fruto de uma prática pedagógica sistematizada nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar com eixo temático: o xadrez e suas potencialidades, desenvolvido na Associação de Pais e Amigos e Excepcionais. A experiência pedagógica foi realizada a partir de intervenções semanais, uma vez por semana, com duração de 40 minutos, podendo variar o tempo de acordo com a interação de cada criança. As aulas foram registradas a partir de relatórios semanais, com objetivo de acompanhar o desenvolvimento individual dos participantes em outras atividades propostas pela instituição. Os resultados apontam que os alunos tiveram diferentes ritmos de aprendizagem, notou-se dificuldades de interação, comportamento, contração e déficits motores. Conclui-se que a prática do xadrez se tornou relevante por trabalhar aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento da atenção, concentração e tomada de decisão, estimulando situações de imprevisibilidade dos praticantes, proporcionando caminhos para a construção da aprendizagem dos alunos em espaços formais ou informais.
Special Issue on On-Machine and In-Process Measurement for Smart and Precision Manufacturing
Authors: Takaya Yasuhiro , Gao Wei 
Published: January 2024

The Internet of Things is playing an important role, organizing all things that use data and connecting them to the Internet. It has been made possible by the rapid progress in smart and real-time measurement technologies, the miniaturization and speeding up of sensor technologies as well as intelligent data processors, and by the spread of cloud technology, which accumulates huge amounts of data. To establish smart and precision manufacturing, not only the improvement of conventional ultraprecision machining techniques but also the development of the novel, high-performance machining techniques has been made. On-machine and in-process measurement are gaining in importance for emerging machining technologies as well as conventional ones. Advanced techniques of machining and metrology as well as feedback for compensation manufacturing have been required for plasticity to on-machine and in-process conditions.
This special issue focuses on metrology and manufacturing measurement and instrumentation for the progress of state-of-the-art on-machine and in-process measurement systems and sensor technologies. It consists of contributions related to, but not limited to, the following topics:
- On-machine, in-process measurement and process monitoring
- Practical application of on-machine, in-process measurement
- Machine tool metrology
- Intelligent micro- and nano-metrology
- Multi-sensor fusion and multi-sensor cooperation
- Form and dimensional measurement and instrumentation
- 3D-surface texture and its micro-characteristics
- Machine learning, AI aided measurement
We would like to sincerely thank all the authors for their contributions, and we sincerely hope that the papers in this special issue further contribute to the development of our future society from a new horizon of metrology.