bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) DESA MANTUYAN KECAMATAN HALONG
Authors: Irianty Hilda , Agus Jalpi  , Eka Vivi Lestari  , Khairul Anam  
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: pemanfaatan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Mantuyan masih sangat kurang. Jumlah kunjungan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular di tahun 2022 sebanyak 302 orang (40%). Sehingga sekitar 60% penduduk Desa Mantuyan belum memanfaatkan fasilitas Posbindu penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular Desa Mantuyan Kecamatan Halong. Subyek dan metode: penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan menggunakan uji chi-square. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 92 responden dengan teknik sampling Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden 57,6% tidak memanfaatkan Posbindu penyakit tidak menular, pengetahuan masyarakat maayoritas baik sebanyak (54,3%), sebagian besar sikap masyarakat positif sebanyak (59,8%) dan aksesbilitas masyarakat akan memanfaatkan Posbindu mayoritas jauh sebanyak (52,2%). Hasil analisis statistik disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,002), sikap (p= 0,026) dan aksesbilitas (p=0,041) dengan pemanfaatan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular.

Kata Kunci: aksesibilitas, pengetahuan, penyakit tidak menular, posbindu, sikap

Background: the use of non-infectious diseases in the village of Mantuyan is still very low.The number of visits after non-contagious diseases in 2022 was 302 people (40%).So about 60 percent of the village population have not been using the post-sensitive facilities for non-sensitive diseases. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze factors related to the utilization of the united breeding post the disease does not infect the fishing village Halong obscenity. This method of research is categorical with the cross sectional approach and using the chi-square test. This research sample has a total of 92 responders with sampling accidental sampling techniques. Research results mostly responders 57.6 % do not utilize non-infected disease posbindu, good public knowledge (54.3 %), most of society's positive attitudes (59.8 %) and people's accessibility will take advantage of the vast majority ( 52.2 %). From the statistics concluded that a significant relation exists between variables knowledge (p=0,002)attitude (p= 0,026) and accessibility (p = 0,041 ) post integrated development in terms of non-infectious disease.

Keywords: attitude, accessibility, knowledge, non-infectious disease, posbindu
Des bienfaits de la vie conjugale
Authors: Moreau Denis 
Published: December 2023

Pendant longtemps, le mariage a plus été une affaire de raison que d’amour. La fragilisation actuelle du lien conjugal ravive le questionnement : un engagement amoureux dans la durée est-il possible ? En s’appuyant sur son expérience, un philosophe s’interroge sur les bienfaits de la vie conjugale.
La résurrection, une mission de paroles
Authors: Sèbe Jean-Baptiste 
Published: December 2023

La publication du livre d’Emmanuel Carrère Le Royaume a mis en avant l’enquête-parcours d’un écrivain qui s’intéresse au christianisme mais déclare – c’est son droit le plus strict – ne pas croire à la résurrection. Au-delà des débats suscités par son ouvrage-fleuve, le cœur de la foi chrétienne, la résurrection fait toujours face à autant de questions. Comment la littérature contemporaine peut-elle ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives au théologien ?
Être chez soi, être soi
Authors: Zielinski Agata 
Published: December 2023

Une écrasante majorité de Français souhaite finir sa vie à domicile plutôt qu’à l’hôpital. Cela invite à s’interroger sur le « chez soi ». Comment demeurer soi-même quand surgit l’épreuve de la dépendance ? Comment articuler vulnérabilité et autonomie, sinon dans une dynamique relationnelle sensible aux capacités (ou aux « capabilités ») de la personne ?
Stages d’internat en PMI : regards croisés des médecins généralistes, PMI et facultés
Authors: Geant Marie-Alice , Bois Corinne 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Les médecins généralistes jouent un rôle essentiel dans la prise en charge médicale des enfants en France. Les services de Protection Maternelle et Infantile (PMI) déclinent des soins pédiatriques de prévention et accueillent en stage des internes médecins généralistes (MG). L’objectif de ce travail est de croiser les regards des parties prenantes des stages PMI. Méthode : Nous avons conduit une étude transversale déclarative en France métropolitaine en 2019 auprès des MG, PMI et départements de médecine générale des facultés (DMG) et recueilli des données sur l’organisation, le contenu et les attendus pédiatriques du stage pour les MG en PMI. Résultats : Les réponses de 286 MG, 77 PMI et 16 DMG ont été collectées. Les MG décrivent une pratique de stage non standardisée pour la durée, le type de supervision, les actes réalisés et les outils mis à disposition. Leurs réponses dégagent pourtant un consensus net sur l’acquisition de compétences (significativement supérieures pour les stages de 4 jours hebdomadaires) concernant le dépistage et la prévention ; le soutien à parentalité ; la découverte de l’environnement de l’enfant et des autres professionnels du champ sanitaire, psychologique et éducatif. Ces acquisitions sont partielles en protection de l’enfance, et insuffisantes pour la prise en charge des pathologies aigües. Les liens entre DMG et PMI apparaissent médiocres. Conclusion : Les stages en PMI apportent aux MG une expérience importante en prévention et pédiatrie du quotidien, mais nécessitent une meilleure concertation entre DMG et PMI, et la construction de stages mixtes notamment avec la pédiatrie hospitalière.
Triage des patients et consultations à distance dans les structures de soins primaires pendant la pandémie de Covid-19 en France (étude PRICOV-19)
Authors: Viegas Laura , Dupie Isabelle , Rigal Laurent , Van Poel Esther , Willems Sara , Beaupin Alain , Falcoff Hector 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : PRICOV-19 est une étude transversale européenne basée sur un questionnaire en ligne, décrivant l’impact de la pandémie sur les structures de soins primaires (SSP). En France, les SSP sont les cabinets solo (CS), les cabinets de groupe mono ou pluriprofessionnels (CG), les structures d’exercice coordonné (SEC) : maisons de santé et centres de santé. Le triage, qu’il soit numérique (TN), téléphonique (TT) ou à l’arrivée (TA) est indispensable pour réduire le risque infectieux, et fait partie des pratiques d’organisation recommandées. But de l’étude : En s’appuyant sur les données françaises de l’étude PRICOV-19, l’objectif est de décrire la fréquence et les facteurs associés au triage dans les SSP pendant la pandémie de COVID 19. Résultats : 1 100 structures ont répondu au questionnaire. Le TN a été mis en œuvre dans 64 % des SSP (53,3 % des CS, 64,9 % des CG, 73,2 % des SEC). Le TT a été mis en œuvre dans 76 % des structures (72,7 % des CS, 75,4 % des CG et 81 % des SEC). Enfin, le TA a été mis en œuvre dans 52 % des structures (37,7 % des CS, 52 % des CG et 67 % des SEC). Les autres facteurs positivement associés sont le territoire urbain et la charge de travail moins importante pour le TN, et la présence d’une réceptionniste pour le TA. Conclusion : Les pratiques de triage semblent clairement associés à l’organisation et aux conditions d’exercice dans les SSP, et en premier lieu au type de structure.
György Ligeti Études pour piano
Authors: Boukobza Jean-François 
Published: December 2023

Les trois cahiers d’Études pour piano de György Ligeti - 18 pièces composées entre 1985 et 2001 - constituent un monument de l’écriture moderne pour le piano. Elles s’appuient aussi bien sur la grande littérature pianistique (Scarlatti, Chopin, Debussy…), ou le jazz et le piano mécanique de Nancarrow, que sur les musiques balkaniques, africaines, asiatiques ou caribéennes, sur diverses théories physiques et mathématiques que sur des sources visuelles qui vont de Jérôme Bosch à Maurits Escher.Le livre de Jean-François Boukobza, le premier consacré à ce corpus, dévoile ces sources multiples et présente chaque étude en détail, faisant apparaître leurs principes d’organisation, leur poétique, leurs répercussions et la manière de les approcher pour l’interprète.Un entretien avec Pierre-Laurent Aimard conclut l’ouvrage.
Comparative Evaluation of Microbial Contamination on the Mobile Phones Used by Dental Health-care Professionals versus Faculty of School System
Authors: Arora Pooja , Arora Deepak , Singla Ruby , Mitruka Bindu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Mobile phones are frequently used in environments of high bacteria presence. These can harbor various potential pathogens and become an exogenous source of nosocomial infections. Even in recent outbreak of COVID-19, it has become a point which needs to be sanitized to prevent and control further disease transmission as it is equally important for health-care professionals to use mobile phones in the hospital and other health and care settings, especially for communication. The present study was conducted to determine the potential role of mobile phones in the dissemination of disease.

Objective:
To compare the evaluation of microbial contamination on the mobile phones used by dental health-care professionals and faculty of senior secondary school and to access the microbial contamination of mobile phones by measuring the percentages of pathogens and to determine the type of bacteria commonly present on mobile phones. It also assesses the efficacy of 70% ethyl alcohol to be used as decontamination solution.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 126 mobile phones were screened in the study; 63 mobile phones belonging to dental health-care personnel from nine different specialties of dental college (Group 1 – test group) and 63 mobile phones belonging to nonhealth-care personnel like school teachers of senior schools (Group 2 – control group). All the samples were taken before and after cleaning with 70% ethyl alcohol. A total of 252 swab samples were taken.

Results:
Microbial contamination was approximately 68% in swab samples taken from mobile phones before cleaning with 70% of ethyl alcohol but even with one time disinfection with alcohol, decontamination was found to be only 95% effective. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most common isolated organism in swabs collected from dental college. Pathogenic bacteria were more prevalent in samples of dental college than to school samples.

Conclusion:
Ninetythree percentage of cell phones of health-care workers were contaminated and they act as potential source of nosocomial infections. Alcohol should be used to disinfect the mobile phones.
Role of methylene blue dye in sentinel node biopsy in N0 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Upadhyay Kiran , Gupta Vikas , Sahu Pankaj K. , Basu Abhijit , Bhatia Ritika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Presence of neck nodes in cases of head neck squamous cell cancers is an adverse prognostic factor. Elective neck dissection is traditionally recommended along with primary disease resection. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) is the first draining node. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) is a minimally invasive technique to identify occult nodal metastasis in early HNSCC.

Methods:
The objective of this study is to determine the identification rate of SNB using methylene blue dye (MBD) in N0 neck of Oral Squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and estimating specificity, sensitivity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value of SNB with frozen section (FS) analysis and in comparison to post-operative histopathological examination (HPE). It is a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care centre, Lucknow, India. 21 patients of N0 OSCC from January 2019 to May 2020, were included. All patients underwent peritumoral injection with MBD. Sentinel nodes were harvested and sent for FS. Depending on FS findings, appropriate neck dissection was performed.

Results:
SLN was identified at level Ib and II in 19 patients (90.47%). The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV in identifying SLN using MBD versus FS were 100.00%, 11.11%, 15.79% and 100.00% respectively. Whereas, SLN using MBD versus HPE specimens were 100.00%, 10.52%, 10.52% and 100.00% respectively.

Conclusion:
Despite having 100% sensitivity, MBD alone has poor specificity. With this poor discriminatory power, it is unlikely to be employed as a diagnostic test alone. It is recommended to rely on per-operative FS for taking decision as far as extent of neck dissection in N0 neck is concerned.
Silver Nanoparticles from Saudi and Syrian Black Cumin Seed Extracts: Green Synthesis, ADME, Toxicity, Comparative Research, and Biological Appraisal
Authors: Rashid Mohammad , Athar Md Tanwir , Abdelmageed Mohammed , Al-Harbi Mohammed Hilal M , Husain Asif , Bisht Dheeraj , Arya Rajeshwar Kamal Kant 
Published: December 2023

Objective:
The current study’s objective is to highlight the value of using plant resources to identify key bioactive molecules and implement green chemistry in research and development to meet market demand.

Materials and Methods:
The black cumin seeds (Saudi and Syria originated) were utilized to make silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs), which were subsequently confirmed using a UV spectrophotometer and color analysis of reaction mixtures. The antibacterial activity of Ag-NPs was tested against E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus, and antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH assay. Swiss-ADME, pkCSM, and ProTox-II were also used to assess the pharmacokinetics, oral bioavailability, toxicity, and safety endpoints of molecules.

Result:
The antibacterial effect of Ag-NPs from Saudi-origin black cumin seeds was observed higher. In comparison to the standard, the Saudi and Syrian Ag-NPs combined displayed synergistic antibacterial effects and were found to be more susceptible to S. aureus. In comparison to the reference, the antioxidant activity of Ag-NPs indicated 60–85% radical scavenging. All molecules passed the Lipinski rule, the filter (Veber, Egan, and Muegge), PAINS, and the Brenk structural alert (zero violations), and the synthetic score was also found to be in the easy limit (1 to 2). The compounds were found to be non-substrate for p-glycoprotein, high GIA% (>90%), non-inhibitor for CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP2D6 (except 5 and 10), Log Po/w (1.71 to 3.26), TPSA 150 2 and MR 155. The compounds likewise had high Caco2 values (log Papp >0.9) with the exception of 4 and 9 (log Papp 0.9), were non-inhibitors of P-gp-I and II and hERG I and II, and showed no AMES toxicity. Except for molecule 11, no organ damage (hepatotoxicity) or endpoint toxicity (mutagenicity, immunotoxicity, carcinogenicity, and cytotoxicity) was identified in ProTox-II.

Conclusion:
The current study sheds new light on the significance of bioactive molecules found in black cumin seeds, with molecules 3 and 6 identified as potential leads (highest GIA%, no AMES toxicity, oral rat acute and chronic toxicity, lack of renal OCT2 substrate, high total clearance, and lack of organ toxicity) for further research for a variety of medical applications.
Reliability and usefulness of YouTube as a source of informative media for arthroscopic tennis elbow surgery: A systematic review of the published videos
Authors: Choudhury Arghya Kundu , Bansal Shivam , Raja Balgovind S. , Paul Souvik , Chaubey Sachin , Kalia Roop Bhushan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives:
Over the last decade, YouTube has been extensively used as a learning tool for both physicians and patients, but the reliability of this information remains questionable. The purpose of this study was to look for the reliability and quality of videos on tennis elbow arthroscopy on YouTube.

Materials and Methods:
We used three search terms on YouTube “tennis elbow arthroscopic surgery,” “Arthroscopic ECRB release,” and “Arthroscopic debridement for tennis elbow,” and screened the first 50 videos according to popularity. The videos were included from 2009 to date. Only videos in the English language were included. Repeated videos and videos without sound were excluded. A total of 74 videos were selected for this study and reliability was checked with DISCERN and journal of the American medical association (JAMA) scores. The quality was assessed with the Global Quality Score Criteria (GQSC) score and TEARS (a novel score). Popularity was tested with the video power index (VPI). A pilot study was conducted using 20 videos to validate the TEARS score.

Results:
In the pilot study, TEARS showed results in accordance with other scores used. The average number of views was 41,644.97, and the average duration was 5.03 ± 3.39 years. The mean value of DISCERN and JAMA was found to be 21.47 ± 6.28 and 1.05 ± 0.92, respectively. GQSC, TEARS, and VPI were found to be 1.70 ± 0.82, 4.17 ± 2.62, and 769,936.9 ± 6,538,851.37.

Conclusion:
Most of the videos were educational and physicians were targeted. The USA was the major contributor to such videos. The reliability and quality of these videos were found to be of poor quality. The video popularity was however found to be relatively high. The inter-observer reliability was good. Based on the findings, we conclude that the videos are not reliable and could not be used for learning.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the pattern and presentation of traumatic dental injuries in children in a tertiary health institution
Authors: Eigbobo Joyceln Odegua , Raymond Stanley Chukwunonso , Nzomiwu Chioma Love , Okolo Nkiru Ifeyinwa , Okonkwo Etaphromare 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
COVID-19 pandemic brought adaptive changes in lifestyle with possible impact on the incidence of traumatic dental injuries.

Objective:
This study compared the presentation and pattern of traumatic dental injuries in children during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 pandemic periods.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study done using clinical records of children aged 16 years and below who presented at the paediatric dental clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Information such as demographics, aetiology, type of injuries, and dentition type were elicited from the 1284 clinical records from March 2019 to February 2021. Data were analysed and the level of significance was set at P ≤ 0.05.

Result:
One hundred (7.8%) patients presented with traumatic dental injuries (TDIs; 71 [8.5%] and 29 [6.5%] pre-pandemic [March 2019 to February 2020] and pandemic periods [March 2020 to February 2021], respectively) and their mean age was 7.0 (±4.2) years. The male-to-female ratio before and during the pandemic periods was 1.54:1 and 1.42:1, respectively. The commonest aetiology and type of TDI were falls 82 (82%) and injuries to tooth-supporting structures 45 (45%), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in sex (P = 0.86), aetiology (P = 0.31), type of TDI (P = 0.16), and dentition affected (P = 0.97) between the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods but the difference in the age groups was significant (P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
The incidence of TDIs was higher in the pre-pandemic period. The younger age group had more dental injuries than the older ones at both periods. This may be due to difficulty in enforcing restrictions on young children even during COVID-19 restrictions.
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injection rates in Nigerians
Authors: Okonkwo Ogugua Ndubuisi , Hassan Adekunle Olubola , Bogunjoko Tayo , Akinye Ayodele , Akanbi Toyin , Agweye Chineze 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAim:To quantify the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the rate of intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections (IVI) in eye hospitals in Nigeria.Materials and Methods:A retrospective, observational, comparative study. The IVIs given 12 months before (pre-COVID) and 12 months after the first announcement of the COVID-19 lockdown (COVID) in Nigeria in four hospitals were used as the sample for this study. All eyes were treatment naïve. We determined the total number of all anti-VEGF injections, the number given for each indication, and the number of each type of the three anti-VEGFs given. A comparison of the presenting vision in IVI eyes between the two eras and the visual outcome of the IVI treatment was made. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22 to determine statistical significance.Results:Male/female ratio, pre-COVID 63.4%/36.6% and COVID 58.6%/41.4% (P= 0.123). Age, pre-COVID 61.3 (SD 12.9) 9–95 years and COVID 57.5 (SD 16.4) 0.15–95 years. There was a 15.3% (81 eyes) reduction in the number of eyes between pre-COVID and COVID eras (528 and 447 eyes, respectively). Likewise, the number of IVIs reduced by 26% (221 IVIs) from 850 pre-COVID to 629 COVID,P= 0.005. A comparison of the proportion of eyes in the four clinic locations between the two eras was not statistically significant (P= 0.148). The commonest indication was proliferative diabetic retinopathy in both eras, 208 versus 178 eyes (323 versus 226 IVIs). Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab, and Aflibercept were given in the following proportions 60.2%, 22.3%, and 17.4% (pre-COVID) versus 60.2%, 31.5%, and 8.3% (COVID),P= 0.000. Presenting visual acuity was >6/60 in 67.4% of eyes (pre-COVID) versus 59.4% of eyes (COVID),P= 0.039. Vision improved in 51.3% of eyes (pre-COVID) versus 47.7% (COVID); there was no significant difference in visual outcome comparing both eras,P= 0.972.Conclusion:COVID-19 significantly reduced the number of eyes and IVIs. Eyes had worse presenting visual acuity during the COVID era; however, treatment outcome was comparable between COVID and pre-COVID eras.
Comparison of perioperative complication rates of total extraperitoneal and transabdominal preperitoneal repairs in primary inguinal hernia
Authors: Dokania Manoj Kumar , Ankur Ankur , Agarwal Nitin , Jain Atul , Anshu Anshu , Singh Rana A. K. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
Hernia may be defined as a protrusion of viscus through layers anatomically designed to contain that viscus. Most abdominal hernias occur at well-described sites of potential weakness. Repair of inguinal hernia is one of the most common operations in general surgery. Objectives: To compare the perioperative complication rates of total extraperitoneal (TEP) and transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repairs of primary inguinal hernias.

Materials and Methods:
It is a randomised comparative study, conducted at the department of general surgery. A total of 50 patients were included and divided into two groups with 25 in each. Group A represents the laparoscopic TEP repair and group B represents the laparoscopic TAPP repair. Patients above 18 years with primary unilateral inguinal hernia were included. Patients having complicated inguinal hernia and history of previous abdominal surgery were excluded.

Results:
We observed that hernia occurrence is more common in the 31–50 years of age group and right-sided hernia is more common. Scrotal oedema and conversion to open surgery chances are similar in both TEP and TAPP groups. The duration of surgery in TEP is significantly higher as compared to TAPP. Patients who underwent TEP experienced less pain as compared to TAPP as per visual analogue scale. Postoperative hospital stay and time taken to resume the routine activity were significantly less in case of TEP.

Conclusion:
TEP is preferred over TAPP for laparoscopic hernia repair because it preserves the peritoneal integrity and has lesser postoperative pain. The early recovery and return to the routine work were seen with the patient treated with the TEP and also showed better visual analogue score than the TAPP repair group.