bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
اللغة العربية اليهودية وأثر علماء البصرة والكوفة العرب فيها
Authors: عبد الكاظم ثاني نبراس 
Published: November 2023

إنَّ أول ظهور للغة العربية اليهودية كانت على شكل نصوص كُتِبت بالنص العربي والحرف العبري، وهو ما يعكس الأثر العربي في تلك اللغة بعد أن أخذ علماء اللغة العبرية مادتهم اللغوية من المؤلفات العربية، فجاءت نظريتهم اللغوية العبرية قريبة ممّا قدّمه علماء اللغة العرب في نظريتهم، وينجلي الأثر العربي في استعمال المصطلحات والحدود العربية نفسها في كتبهم؛ فضلًا عمّا نقله اليهود في مؤلفاتهم من مادة لغوية تكاد تكون نقلًا حرفيًّا في بعض الأحيان؛ وذلك لشدة تأثرهم واطلاعهم على المؤلفات العربية، ولم يقتصر على ذلك فحسب بل تجد أنَّ اتجاهات المدارس النحوية العربية حاضرة في مؤلفاتهم، إذ بيَّنت هذه الدراسة ذلك الأثر من خلال الاطلاع على مؤلفات بعض العلماء اليهود أو من خلال الدراسات السابقة التي تناولت مؤلفاتهم.
كلمات مفتاحية : العربية اليهودية، الخلاف النحوي، الأثر العربي، البصرة والكوفة، الربانيون والقراؤون.
أصحاب الحِرف والمهن في الجوانب القضائية
Authors: حكمان زيدان العتبي هاني , محمد جودي احمد 
Published: November 2023

الحمد لله الذي أرسل رسوله بالبينات والهدى، ليخرج الناس من الظلمات إلى النور، ويهديهم الى صراط العزيز الحميد, والصلاة والسلام على أفضل رسله، وأشرف أنبيائه، أبي القاسم محمد (ص), الذي ختم الله به رسله، وكرَّمه, فجعل سيرته أسوة حسنة لكلّ مؤمن في جميع شؤون الحياة, فقال سبحانه: {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو اللَّهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْآخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا}، ولم يكتفِ العلماء المسلمون بالجانب النظري في التنويه بالعمل وأهميته بل شمروا سواعدهم, فامتهنوا العديد منهم الحرف اليدوية وغير اليدوية باعتبارها من الأعمال التي اكدت عليها رسالة الإسلام المحمدية, ولكي يصبحوا أصحاب استقلالية مالية فيبتعدوا عن هيمنة بعض الحكام والسلاطين, والابتعاد عن الوقوع في الخطأ الشرعي, ويتجنوا مهانة السؤال والطلب؛ لذا انخرطوا بكثير من الحرف والمهن, فهم بالإضافة الى نتاجهم الفكري والعلمي, مارسوا جملة من الحِرف والصناعات, فتركوا لنا أثاراً لازالت الى يومنا هذا تنير الطريق للأجيال في مختلف صنوف العلم والمعرفة, سواء في علم القران او التفسير والحديث والطب والشعر وغيرها.
الكلمات المفتاحية : القاضي, القضاء, الشهود , الخطباء, الجندي , الفقهاء .
PERBEDAAN VOLUME PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR TERHADAP VOLUME KONTRAK PADA MUTUAL CHECK 100% DAN CARA MENGATASINYA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Faisal Abdullah Muhammad , Irawan Dafid , Riman  
Published: November 2023

Dalam pelaksanaan manajemen proyek konstruksi dibutuhkan beberapa macam estimasi yang didasarkan pada fase atau tahapan proyek, meliputi tahap perencanaan berupa nilai anggaran EE (Engineering Estimate) , tahap kontrak berupa nilai anggaran biaya kontrak, tahap pelaksanaan berupa nilai anggaran berdasarkan MC-0%, dan nilai anggaran MC-100% beserta perubahan addendumnya. Permasalahan pada proyek konstruksi Gedung sering terjadi karena banyak hal, namun penyebab yang sering kali muncul adalah perbedaan volume pelaksanaan terhadap volume kontrak. volume pekerjaan yang dimaksud adalah jumlah volume pekerjaan dalam satu satuan, perubahan volume ini mengakibatkan adanya pekerjaan tambah dan kurang. Kajian pada gedung Lapangan Tembak Kedung Cowek Surabaya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perhitungan volume pelaksanaan kontrak pada Mutual Check 100%. mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pengaruh pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur terhadap kontrak pada Mutual Check, mengetahui perbedaan volume pelaksanaan pekerjaan terhadap volume kontrak. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode Aritmatika yang mengacu pada modul estimator dan data lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan didapat hasil besaran satuan pelaksanaan pekerjaan sesuai dengan item pekerjaan, sedangkan Mutual Check merupakan perhitungan kembali volume pekerjaan yang disesuaikan dengan gambar rencana dan kondisi lapangan. Adanya pekerjaan tambah/kurang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pekerjaan gambar desain dan perubahan volume. Perbedaan volume pelaksanaan terhadap kontrak sebesar (24.077.401.930,00) mendapatkan hasil untuk pekerjaan tambah sebesar (1.925.003.752,30) atau 9% dari harga kontrak, sedangkan pekerjaan kurang sebesar (2.410.675.022,52) atau 10% dari harga kontrak.
Protective Effect of Daidzein on Ifosfamide-Induced Neurotoxicity Via Improving Some Selected Oxidative Stress Parameters in Male Rats
Authors: Zaki Hammodi Hiba , Naji Al-Shawi Nada 
Published: November 2023

In this study, the possible protective effects of daidzein on ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity in male rats were examined by the determination of changes in selected oxidant–antioxidant markers of male rats’ brain tissue.
Twenty-eight (28) apparently-healthy Wistar male rats weighing (120-150gm) allocated into 4 groups (n=7) were used in this study. Rats orally-administered 1% tween 20 dissolved in distilled water/Control (Group I); rats were orally-administered daidzein suspension (100mg/kg) for 7 days (Group II); rats intraperitoneally-injected with a single dose of ifosfamide (500 mg/kg) (Group III); rats orally-administered for 7 days with the daidzein (100mg/kg) before a single intraperitoneal dose of ifosfamide (500 mg/kg) at day 7 (Group IV). Twenty-four (24) hours after the end of treatment, determination of the malondialdehyde, reduced glutathione, and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity levels in the rats’ brain tissue homogenate were performed; in addition to the histopathological examination of the brain tissues sections. Results showed that the levels of malondialdehyde in brain tissue were significantly-increased (P<0.05) in (Group III/ifosfamide-only) rats compared to such level in the rats’ brain tissue of controls (Group I). Furthermore, the brain tissue level of the malondialdehyde was significantly-decreased (P<0.05) in rats of Group IV (orally-administered DZN prior to IFO) compared to such tissue level in rats of Group III. Moreover, the brain levels of each of the reduced glutathione and the superoxide dismutase enzyme activity were significantly-decreased (P<0.05) in (Group III) compared to each level in those of Group I. Additionally, the brain levels of each of the antioxidant parameters was significantly-increase (P<0.05) in Group IV rats compared to each of these tissue levels in rats of Group III.
As a results, daidzein has a protective effect against ifosfamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats via improving some selected oxidative stress parameters in male rats.
Possible Effects of Vitamin D3 and Levofloxacin on Selected Hematology Parameter of Rats
Authors: Mhaibes Abbas Muslim , Abdul- Wahab2 Farah Kais 
Published: November 2023

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin with antioxidant and DNA protecting properties , Levofloxacin is a member of the fluoroquinolone drug class, Its broad-spectrum bactericidal effect affects both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
The goal of the study is to analyze the haematology analysis in rats received levofloxacin and show the preventive impact of vitamin D3 by analyzing the haematology parameters: packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration(MCHC),haemoglobin (HB), red blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV),meancorpuscular haemoglobin(MCH), WBC ,differential WBC, and Platelets.
The study included 42 rats divided into 6 groups each group 7 rats. group I negative control : healthy animals received normal saline 0.9%, group II: received levofloxacin LFX dose of 50mg/kg/day (IP) for fourteen days, group III : received LFX 100mg/kg/day (IP) for fourteen days, group IV : received vitamin D3 500 IU/day orally by oral gavage for twenty one days, group V received vitamin D3 500 IU/day orally for twenty one days and levofloxacin 50 mg/kg/day IP injected at day 8 for fourteen days, group VI received vitaminD3 500IU/day for twenty one days orally and levofloxacin 100 mg/kg/day IP injected at day 8 for fourteen days.
Blood samples taken from rats treated with levofloxacin, showed a decrease in the values of RBC, HB, PCV, MCH, MCHC, as well as a decrease in total white blood cells, then returned approximately to normal levels in the groups IV ,group V and group VI .
from the result of the study conclude that some haematological changes caused by levofloxacin ameliorated by vitamin D3 may be due to indirect effect of vitamin D3 on haematology parameters.
Russian Version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire: the study of psychometric properties and validation
Authors: Klimanova S. G. , Berezina A. A. , Trusova A. V. , Rybakova K. V. , Krupitsky E. M. 
Published: November 2023

The heterogeneity of the clinical presentation of alcohol use disorder significantly affects the effectiveness of a standardized approach to the treatment of the disease and requires the use of targeted interventions based on an understanding of the underlying mechanisms and processes. Experimental studies of using drinking motive phenotypes for developing personalized treatment approaches had promising results and have demonstrated the theoretical and practical relevance of their further investigation and assessment.The purpose of this paper is to explore the psychometric properties of the Russian version of the Reasons for Heavy Drinking Questionnaire. For this study 163 patients (108 men (71%), mean age 43.00 years [38.00;43.00] (Mdn [Q1; Q3]), mean disease duration 10 years [4.00;17.00] (Mdn[Q1; Q3]) undergoing inpatient treatment for alcohol use disorder were recruited. The following instruments were used: clinical interview, Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, and Carver and White’s BIS/BAS scale.The results did not confirm the factor structure proposed by the authors of the questionnaire. However, two factors - "Positive Reinforcement" and "Normalization and Habit" - were identified. Multiple significant correlations were also identified between drinking motivation phenotypes and clinical and psychological characteristics (previous treatment experience and periods of alcohol remission, emotional impairment, behavioral activation and inhibition in response to reward and punishment, and another scale for assessment of reward, relief, and habit drinking motives).
Serum levels of cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ& IL-10) in Type-2 diabetic patients with HCV infection
Authors: Saour May Y. , Saleh Eman M. , Mall-Allah Zena T. 
Published: November 2023

Back ground: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2D) is a common complication of all liver diseases. However clinical and experimental data suggest a direct role of HCV in the perturbation of glucose metabolism. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of HCV infection as a risk factor to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to study the immunopathogenicity of HCV in diabetes mellitus patients, through the assessment of IFN-γ, TNF- α and IL-10 serum levels.Objectives: Is to investigate the role of HCV infection as a risk factor to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to study the immunopathogenecity of HCV in diabetes mellitus patients, through the assessment of IFN-γ, TNF- α and IL-10 serum levels.Patients and Methods: Thirty six known T2D patients attending the endocrine and diabetes center in Baghdad for check-up were enrolled in this study. Their age ranged from 15- 70 year. Twenty one patients have T2D only while the other Fifteen were have diabetes with HCV infection. Thirteen healthy individuals without any signs or symptoms of disease were also included in this study as healthy controls. Serum levels of cytokines including IFN- γ, TNF-α and IL-10 were analyzed by ELISA immunoassay.Results: Higher serum levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α were observed in the investigated HCV patients with diabetes (43.87pg/ml, 68.1pg/ml respectively) compared to T2D patients (19.75 and 55.10 pg/ml respectively) and controls (8.08 and 31.4 pg/ml respectively). The statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between these three groups (P= 0.01). The mean serum levels of IL-10 were significantly elevated in T2D group as compared to HCV patients with T2D and control groups (28.7, 10.32, 15.78 pg/ml respectively, p=0.05).Conclusion: The over production of proinflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF- α) and the low IL-10 level could play a crucial role in pathogenesis of HCV that leads to T2D via increasing the insulin resistance.
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELSA) investigation for Human Kisspeptin and progesterone Levels in female having regular menstrual cycle
Authors: Abbas Ahsan K. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Kisspeptin the product of the gene Kiss1 is a G-protein coupled receptor legend for GPR54. Kiss1 was originally identified as a human metastasis suppressor gene that has the ability to suppress melanoma and breast cancer metastasis. It is recently become clear that kisspeptin-GPR54 signaling has an important role in initiating GnRH secretion at puberty, the extent of which is an area of ongoing research.Objective: The present study was designed to determine the change of plasma kisspeptin levels during the menstrual cycleMaterials & Methods: A total of 20 women from friends and relatives pool were involved in this study. Selected from frinds and relative .They were selected after measuring their progesterone level on day 21 of menstrual cycle (excluding women who have anovulate menstrual cycle; low level of progesterone) , and then on 1 -5 day of the next menstrual cycle. All measurements were done in Teaching laboratories in Baghdad Teaching Hospital in Baghdad/Iraq. Five mls of blood withdrawn from each selected women by veinpuncture of selected women. ELISA technique was used for the measurement of serum kisspeptin - 1and progesterone level. Data were expressed as a mean ±SD. Results were evaluated using the student ttest for paired data. Conventional methods were used for the correlation and regression analyses.Results: Results obtained showed that the levels of serum kisspeptin and progesterone were significantly higher on day 21of menstrual cycle than during menstruation period with p<0.01, also it was found a significant positive correlation of kisspeptin level with progesterone level (r= 0.77 ,p<0.01).Conclusion: The results determine the role of kisspeptin on ovulation, and give a possibility for its beneficial manipulation of human fertility.
Detecting demands of public library users: The growth points and perception stereotypes
Authors: Borisova A. A. , Mikidenko N. L. , Storozheva S. P. 
Published: November 2023

The authors investigate into inconsistency between the purpose of the library as a social institution and stereotypical perception of libraries by involved and uninvolved audiences. The libraries modernizing and transforming themselves into digital ecosystems along with accomplishing their traditional mission of information archive, are becoming the centers of cultural life, interactive spaces offering users wide variety of information services and resources, and multimedia areas for co-working, communication, and learning. At the same time, the fixed stereotypical perception of the library as a book depository becomes a barrier to the expansion of the user audience. The purpose of the study is to diagnose the demands of actual and potential users of libraries and to assess the change in purpose and role of libraries as a social institution under conditions of expanding access to information services. The methodology of the study was determined by the works documenting the relevance of the search for fundamentally new approaches in the interaction of the libraries with their target audiences in the context of media communications to increase the attractiveness of libraries. Sociological methods were used to identify stereotypical ideas about libraries: the survey of two groups of respondents, i. e. engaged and unengaged users (adults and students). Methods of statistical analysis of empirical information were used for data analysis. The main findings are: the study captures the needs in positioning library services within the wider communicative space. The access is needed to special market segments with building multi-subject user chains and new ways of informing young actual and potential users about the array of services. The relatively inefficient building of awareness of new services may indicate the prevalence of traditional positioning in the nearest target market and, so far, rather low penetration into other segments. The novelty of the study is expanding knowledge of the library potential target audience, which would make the foundation for developing communication tools and attracting primarily the young audience. The flexibility of communication methods, formats, and channels is essential for interaction with the young users.
Methodological background of electronic (digital) library collection studies
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N. 
Published: November 2023

Before defining the essence and features of the electronic library collection, it is necessary to remove the issues related to the concept of an electronic document and a document as a more general concept and collection-building element. The regulatory documents – the Law on Information, Informatization and Information Protection, the Law on Librarianship, the Law on mandatory copies of documents, as well as state standards for information, library, bibliographic activities – make the significant foundation for the theory and practice. Based on their analysis, the author suggests to consider information or an object that corresponds to the profile of a library to be a potential document of this library collection. The document that belongs to the library collection is a real document. Within this definition, the focus is transferred to the specific nature of individual library, correspondingly, each library would give its own definition of the document. Thus, the concept of “electronic document of the library collection” has to be built on the basis of the document concept. The former defines the wider concept of “electronic library collection” interpreted as “the ordered collection of electronic documents”. This concept series is sufficient for the electronic library collection science, therefore all other innovations – “information object”, “information unit”, “electronic library object”, “information resource” are to be questioned or rejected. Information as a reality is disembodied, it cannot be detected in its pure form, hence many terms formed from it (information retrieval system, information transmission, information processing, storage of information, etc.) are inappropriate and should be replaced by that based on the root of the word “document”.
The Impact of Soliloquy Approaches on Digital EFL Speaking Skill Instruction
Authors: Hengki Hengki , Ratna Ratna , Ahmad Al Yakin  
Published: November 2023

This research investigates the requirement for soliloquies to be performed for the aim of developing speaking abilities using modifications of soliloquy performers whose exceptional performances have been shown. in Hamlet's famous play. This discovery calls into question the views of some critics who believe that soliloquy is irrelevant, confusing, and unneeded in the context of the play. This study highlights numerous critical points to achieve two crucial goals: practicing acting and practicing speaking English, both of which are connected. They have expressed themselves in public by listening to their conscience when unhappy and crying, when angry and shouting words accompanied by screams of irritation, and when joyful, happy, and grateful to God for the wonderful accomplishment they have achieved. Flat, low, and high notes, as well as sorrowful and glad sounds, are all played. Embody eloquence. They were aware that they were in the presence of many eyes and cameras, so they did not turn their backs on them. Dialog, characters, and facial expressions are all included. The use of words when expressing oneself through the gaze. These critical features were preserved, resulting in an outstanding performance. Their degree of performance is incredibly fulfilling; study data demonstrate that posttest scores considerably outnumber pretest scores. Drama activities are related to speaking or oral communication. The connection between oral communication and theater is intended to bridge the gap between the classroom and the outer world. Drama activities might help to enliven and improve speaking skills.
Cirurgia de explante de mama: Uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Damas de , Vasconcelos Milena Bentivoglio Cunha Naves , Oliveira Lizandra Gomes de , Brito Luana Mesquita , El RIfai Mario , Martins Matheus Vaz , Medeiros Thaisa , Caltabiano Maria Eduarda Lima , Batista Érica Pereira , Meirelles VItoria Oliveira 
Published: November 2023

O explante de mama é a remoção da prótese de silicone, principalmente por questões de saúde, decorrente da reposta imunológica do organismo mediada por citocinas e interleucinas. Após a análise dos estudos, apesar de evidenciarem uma necessidade de mais pesquisas para realmente comprovar a associação entre os implantes de silicone e o desenvolvimento de quadros clínicos, foi verificado que o motivo crucial pela busca da retirada dos implantes de silicone são as possíveis e complicações relacionas às próteses, como a síndrome inflamatória induzida por adjuvantes (ASIA), doença do silicone (BII), linfomas e seromas. Portanto, com o movimento ascendente de autoaceitação corporal e com a amenização dos sintomas, como fadiga, artralgia, mialgia, neurastenia, dor no peito e fotossensibilidade em parte dos pacientes submetidas ao explante de mama, a procura é cada vez mais frequente por esse procedimento.
Implementasi Kontrol PID Untuk Optimasi Suhu Boiler Pada Mesin Kopi Espresso
Authors: Hidayatulloh Fajar Suryansyah , Dirgantara Wahyu , Permatasari Delila Cahya 
Published: November 2023

Teknologi pada mesin kopi pembuat espresso mulai banyak digunakan pada coffee shop maupun rumahan dan menjadi perceppatan dalam pembuatan kopi saat ini. Teknologi yang umum digunakan pada mesin kopi adalah proses ekstraksi pada pembuatan kopi hanya menggunakan satu sistem saja dimana untuk pembuatan jenis kopi lain akan menseting ulang. Namun pada penelitian ini teknologi mesin kopi menggunakan tiga jenis tombol yang dimana memiliki sistem variann ekstraksi di masing-masing sistem. Mesin kopi espresso adalah pengekstrak bubuk kopi. Bubuk kopi dimasukkan pada portafilter, kemudian pompa mendorong air dari boiler yang sudah dipanaskan oleh heater menuju group head dan bubuk kopi akan didorong keluar oleh air untuk diekstrak sari kopi tersebut. Untuk menghasilkan kopi secara kontinyu maka suhu pada boiler harus diatur secara tepat dan dikontrol dengan heater secara tepat. Sistem kontrol suhu pada mesin kopi ini menggunakan metode PID, pengaturan suhu pada bagian boiler dengan heater yang akan memanaskan air dalam boiler. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode PID untuk kontrol suhu mesin kopi ini diperoleh nilai Kp=51, Ki=2,8 dan Kd=229,5 dapat stabil disuhu 93°C.