bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibility of using non-invasive modes of respiratory support at the stages of interhospital transportation of newborns
Authors: Mukhametshin R. F. , Kovtun O. P. , Davydova N. S. , Stupin M. A. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Respiratory support remains the most common procedure performed by neonatal transport team specialists. Non-invasive ventilation is a very common method of respiratory support for newborns, reducing the incidence of chronic lung disease. However, the safety and efficacy of this type of support during transportation remain controversial. The aim of the work is to determine the current state of the problem of non-invasive respiratory support in newborns in the initial medical organization, at the stage of pre-transport preparation and during transportation. Materials and methods. Literature sources were searched and selected in PubMed and eLibrary. The following queries were used for the search: nasal continuous positive airway pressure, non invasive ventilation, neonate, newborn, patient transportation, transport, transfer. Types of studies considered: retrospective observational studies, prospective studies (randomized, quasi-randomized, non-randomized), systematic reviews, meta-analyses, clinical protocols. Depth of search − 20 years. The total number of publications included in the review was 61, including 29 studies directly related to the use of noninvasive ventilation in interhospital neonatal transport. Results and discussion. Non-invasive respiratory support is one of the priority and actively used methods of therapy of respiratory disorders of various genesis in neonatology. Nasal CPAP is used both independently and in conjunction with various methods of surfactant administration, reducing the risk of a combined outcome “death or chronic lung disease”. It is recommended both as a method of starting respiratory support and as an intermediate option to increase the probability of successful extubation. There is limited experience with non-invasive respiratory support during interhospital transport of neonates. The available studies suggest that when patients are selected rationally and reasonable criteria are applied to administer nCPAP en route, this method of respiratory support is safe, effective, maintains the benefits of spontaneous breathing, and reduces the duration of intensive care. The small number and poor design quality of studies in this direction do not allow at this stage to form evidence-based recommendations. Conclusion. Medical evacuation of newborns from 1−2 level institutions to level 3 organization with nCPAP is safe and has a number of potential benefits. Existing recommendations are empirical, and there are exceptionally few studies evaluating the validity of such recommendations.
The Scope of Public Accountability of the Army and Judiciary in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Authors: Amir Mahmood  , Prof. Dr Shazia N. Qureshi  
Published: December 2023

Public accountability in any democratic state appears to be the hallmark of the rule of law and supremacy of the Constitution.[i] This process should equally encompass not only the individuals but also the State institutions because it would ensure the presence of the rule of law in the system wherein both shall be treated alike.[ii] The public accountability of the State institutions is necessary because the resources entrusted and the powers vested to these institutions for utilizing such resources being the sacred trust, must not remain unaccountable in the public interest.[iii] The misuse of public resources will not only blur the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations but will also jeopardize the valuable human rights of the citizens. The processes of accountability prevailing in the two most potent contending State institutions in Pakistan, i.e., the army and the judiciary, were examined to assess whether the forms of public accountability present in such cases are sufficient. This paper explored the significant forms of accountability present in the hierarchy of these two institutions. The army was found vertically and financially accountable, making it a disciplined institution. The case study of the judiciary demonstrates that the applicable forms of accountability fail. The judiciary protects citizens' rights and is directly linked with society. The law-and-order situation in the country is at stake due to the lack of real accountability in this institution. This position has frustrated society and infused a sense of fear, disappointment and insecurity that eventually threatened the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations.

[i] Holcombe, R. G.,“Checks and Balances: Enforcing Constitutional Constraints”. Economies 6 no. 4(2018): 57.
[ii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Article 25.
[iii] The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan. (1973). Articles 170 & 171.
بائبل اور قرآن کا تصوراخلاق: ایچ ای سی سے منظور شدہ مجلات میں شائع ہونے والے مقالات کا جائزہ
Authors: Tooba Khalid Noori  , Tahira Munawar  , Dr Ghazanfar Imran  
Published: December 2023

In this paper, articles from Higher Education Commission approved journals based on the concept of ethics in the Bible and the Qurʼan have been reviewed. Ethic refers to the behavior that is based on morals. The position of ethics is like a backbone in any nation and society. The common chapter of the religions of the world is ethics on which there is no disagreement. A review of the concept of ethics reveals that the word ethics does not exist at all in the Hebrew Bible. But through preliminary evaluations the meaning of ethics is understood. In the Hebrew Bible, God's will be considered moral. Unlike other religions, in Islam apart from worship, morals are of key importance. Moral principles and duties are briefly discussed in the Bible. However, the Qurʼan provides complete guidance on moral principles and rules. After presenting the introduction of the articles in this paper, the summary of these articles is then presented at the end of the analysis of all the articles.
Al-Din al-Fit’rat’ Versus ‘Religion of Nature or Naturalism’: The Misunderstood Terms Regarding True Spirit of Islam
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Shah  , Dr Ali Raza Tahir  
Published: December 2023

The two terms ‘al-Fitrat’ and ‘Nature’ have always been used as synonyms. Books and internet sources including encyclopaedias, provide abundant information based on the concept as these two terms as synonyms. But this paper will reveal that it is a mistake to regard them synonyms. When we expend this concept to Islam as Al-Din Al Fitrat and Western theory of Naturalism and Natural Religions, these terms become ambiguous or having different meanings. Situation becomes more grave when we use the term Nature about something as having some latent and permanent rules, inaccordance with the such thing is bound to work blindly such as the nature of wild animals e.g.snakes, the scorpion, the lion or the fierce phenomenon e.g. the natural forces.
Application of the term ‘nature’ and use of the term ‘naturalism’ in comparison to Islamic concept of ‘Al-fitrat’is distorting image of Islam as Din al Fitrat. Western concept of ‘Nature’ and ‘Naturalism’ and ‘Natural explanation’, of the Universe are contrary to the concept of Al-Fitrat. The former is cruel, deterministic, and bound force to act according to its own deterministic rules and to act likewise towards other existents. But Islamic concept of ‘al Fitrat’, is neither deterministic nor static. It is creative and kind, that is why God calls himself Al Raheem, al Rehman, and claims that Islam as ‘Din Al- Fitrat’ as well as everyone is born on the basis of ‘al din al fitrat’. So the ‘Nature’ or ‘Naturalism’ does not qualify to be regarded as equal to ‘al-fitrat’.
Key Words:
Al-Fitrat, Creationism, Free Will and Determinism, Muslim Theology, Nature, Naturalism, Revealed and Natural Religions, Totemism
Impact of Leadership Practices on School Environment and academic Achievement at Secondary Schools: A Study of Nasirabad Division, Baluchistan
Authors: Maqbool Ahmed Jamali  , Dr. Abdul Sattar Almani  
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research study was to investigate the Leadership Practices, School Environment and Academic Achievement at Secondary Schools in Nasirabad division, Balochistan province. The study was also aimed at exploring the effect of head teachers` Leadership Practices on Academic Achievement and School Environment at Secondary Schools. The related literature was reviewed which dealt with different aspects of leadership practices along with school environment which suits to run the school matters better of learning and teaching environment which eventually lead to improve academic achievement of students.
Methodology: The descriptive survey design with quantitative approach was used to conduct this study. A descriptive survey approach is more appropriate for collecting a huge data from the large number of sample at one point in time (Babbie, 2007; Cresswell, 2008). Likert Scale Questionnaire 0.5 was used to collect the response from participants.
Data Analysis: Statistical analysis technique was used to analyze the data via SPSS statistical software
Findings: The findings of the regression analysis revealed that there is a positive impact of leadership practices on school environment. It was also revealed by the statistical analysis that the better leadership practices can bring about a prominent change in students` academic achievement.
Política de assistência estudantil em cinco campi do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha
Authors: Büttenbender Pedro Luís , Thesing Nelson José , Llano Gabriela Perusatto , Vargas Melissa Welter , Almeida Magalia Gloger dos Santos 
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa a implementação, a efetividade e o desempenho da Política de Assistência Estudantilao identificar as percepções dos gestores e estudantes sobre o processo de permanência dos estudantes no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Farroupilha – IF Farroupilha, tomando por referência cinco campi localizados na Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Na metodologia a pesquisa caracteriza-se como pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva, com a análise de conteúdo, para compreender os resultados coletados com os gestores e alunos, sobre a Política de Assistência Estudantil, divididos em três categorias (implementação, efetividade e papel desempenhado). Registra-se que os achados da pesquisa apontam que as ações de Assistência Estudantil estão sendo implementadas com efetividade e desempenham um papel muito importante em todos os campiao auxiliar de forma consistente na permanência dos estudantes em seus cursos. Apresenta dificuldades no campo burocráticopara acessar os benefícios, mas essa prática está em um processo de superaçãoao contar com as novas Resoluções. Assim, pelos resultados da pesquisa, as ações e os benefícios da Política de Assistência Estudantilpassam a ser uma verdadeira conquista social, de responsabilidade do Estado, ao fortalecer a interiorização da educação, ao proporcionar a inclusão e a permanência dos estudantes na vida estudantil, ampliando as possibilidades de conquistarem uma vida melhor em uma sociedade que necessita buscar a justiça social.
ANÁLISE DAS SÉRIES TEMPORAIS DE USO E OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA EM ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE (APP) DA BACIA DO RIO PARAÍBA
Authors: Tavares Silva Madson , Nascimento de Sousa Ayrton Flavio , Cunha França Lorena Rayssa , Clemente de Lacerda Mateus 
Published: December 2023

É imprescindível entender que qualquer alteração causada nas áreas ciliares das bacias hidrográficas provoca mudanças diretamente na dinâmica dos rios, lagos, áreas urbanas com os elementos de fluxo de energia, material dissolvido e sedimentos. Assim, para melhor planejamento, gestão e proteção dos recursos naturais existentes nas áreas de uma bacia hidrográfica, faz-se necessário conhecer as características dos cursos d’água, vegetação e uso e ocupação da terra. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a série temporal dos dados de uso e ocupação da terra em Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paraíba, segundo os preceitos do Código Florestal brasileiro e com auxílio das ferramentas de geoprocessamento e das metodologias estatísticas do Teste de Pettitt e Teste de Mann-Kendall. O teste Pettitt apresentou uma mudança temporal na média de cobertura natural a partir do ano de 2007, com aumento de 4,2%. A partir do teste de Mann-Kendall, notou-se que houve tendência de decrescimento das matas ciliares em 36,72% das APPs analisadas, superior à área que apresentou crescimento, demonstrando maior degradação das matas ciliares no período de 1985 a 2006, principalmente nas regiões do Médio e Baixo Curso do Rio Paraíba. Para o período de 2006 a 2020, há mudança significativa nas áreas com tendência de crescimento de coberturas naturais (28,31%), incremento de 12,5% se comparado ao período anterior.
NOTA EDITORIAL Vol. 58 (12/2023) RA’E GA – O ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO EM ANÁLISE
Authors: Breunig Fábio Marcelo 
Published: December 2023

A RA’E GA apresenta a comunidade científica, nacional e internacional, o terceiro volume de 2023 (V.58 – 12/2023 - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v58i0), que reúne artigos com diferentes temáticas correlatas ao conhecimento Geográfico e de outros campos do conhecimento científico.Esta edição da Revista mantem o fluxo de publicação em idioma inglês e português. Esta mudança objetivou preservar a estrutura de construção dos textos e aumentar o acesso dos diferentes leitores.Nessa oportunidade a RA’E GA em nome de todo corpo editorial, revisores, autores e revisores faz um agradecimento público ao Ph.D. Tony Vinícius Moreira Sampaio (UFPR), Editor-chefe da revista, que por muitos anos dedicou-se a RA’E GA. Suas contribuições auxiliaram a RA’E GA atingir o extrato A1 do QUALIS-CAPES (2017-2020), com forte trabalho para manter a regularidade das edições, reduzir o tempo para a emissão do primeiro parecer, publicação em português e inglês e, principalmente, buscando manuscrito de impacto cada vez maior para a comunidade acadêmica. Muito obrigado Tony!A RA’E GA agradece as autoras (es), a equipe editorial, as editoras (es) de secção, as revisoras (es), em especial as/os que atuaram neste volume (Adalto Lima, Izabela Mendes, Fátima Verônica Pereira Vila Nova, Agnes de Araujo, Sirius Souza, Maria Salvador, Tony Sampaio, Leila Limberger, Gabriela Goudard, Carina Petsch, Carlos Gamba, Gracieli Trentin, Eduardo Petrucci, Jakeline Baratto, Valdir Steinke, Fábio Marcelo Breunig) e ao Programa de Apoio às Publicações Científicas Periódicas da UFPR.Todas estas atividades são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento científico brasileiro e foram essenciais para a qualidade do presente volume.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Opinions of Physicians on Cups Treatment
Authors: ÖZCAN Mustafa , AĞLARCI Ali Vasfi 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitudes and thoughts of physicians about complementary medicine and cupping therapy in particular.
Material-Method: Between October 1, 2018 and December 10, 2018, a questionnaire consisting of 27 questions was applied face-to-face to 435 physicians working in various health institutions in Ankara and who agreed to participate in the survey voluntarily. Chi-square analysis and logistic regression analysis methods were used in the evaluation of the data. The significance level was taken as 0.05 in the interpretation of the results.
Results: The person's liking to practice medicine, having sufficient knowledge about traditional medicine, receiving training on traditional medicine, practicing traditional medicine, having him and his relatives practice traditional medicine, having positive and negative knowledge and experience about cupping, are effective in welcoming cupping practice positively (p
The Effects of Early Mobilization on Pain and Quality of Recovery in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgery:
Authors: OKCUL İbrahim , ERDAĞI ORAL Semra 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effects of early mobilization on pain and quality of recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Materials and methods: Pretest-posttest experimental design with control group. This study was carried out at the General Surgery Inpatient Clinic of a state hospital between April 2021 and January 2022. A total of 90 patients were included in the study. Starting with two hours after surgery, the patients in the experimental group were mobilized at least 6 times in 24 hours. A “Patient Description Form”, the “Visual Analog Scale for Pain”, and the “Quality of Recovery-40 Questionnaire” were used to collect data.
Results: The introductory and medical characteristics of the patients in the intervention and control groups were similar. There was no significant difference between the pain and recovery quality mean scores of the patients in the two groups at the 2nd postoperative hour. The mean pain scores of the patients in the intervention group at the 24th hour and on the 15th day after surgery were found to be significantly lower than the scores of those in the control group. It was found that the mean recovery quality scores of the patients in the intervention group at the 24th hour and on the 15th day after surgery were also higher than those of the patients in the control group.
Conclusions: It was determined that early mobilization reduced the level of pain and increased the quality of recovery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients.
Immediate Effect of Non-Elastic Taping on Gait Balance in Stroke Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: DİKMEN HOŞBAŞ Beyzanur , OLUK Mevlüt , KARAMANCIOĞLU Berna , İŞIKER İsmail , DEMİRCİ Deniz 
Published: December 2023

Objective: After a stroke, most patients have poor ankle control and difficulty walking. Considering that proper foot placement will provide a more balanced and controlled gait, the aim of this study was to investigate the immediate effect of non-elastic ankle taping providing eversion support on gait balance in stroke patients.
Material-Method:
The study included 30 stroke patients. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: intervention group (n=15) and the control group (n=15). The control group received 45 min of conventional physiotherapy. The intervention group received 45 min of conventional physiotherapy after nonelastic taping, which provides eversion support. The gait balance of both groups was evaluated using the Dynamic Gait Index before and after treatment.
Results:
A significant difference was found in the Dynamic Gait Index total score of the intervention and control groups before and after treatment (p
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Apple Farmers in Türkiye: Prevalence and Risk Factors’
Authors: AYDIN YAĞCIOĞLU Güllü , ÇULAL KILIÇ Handan 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The strenuous nature of apple growing can be the cause of a number of physical problems. This study was conducted to identify the prevalence of Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) and ergonomic risks among apple farmers in Turkey.
Material-Method: Data on WRMSDs were obtained from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire Extended Version (NMQ-E), while risk factors were collected using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Prevalences were established by frequency analysis.The relationships between WRMSD of 9 body regions and age, weight, working hours (per day/per week), working experience and RULA score were analysed.
Results: A total of 51 volunteers participated in the study including 42 males and 9 females. The kness (53.8%) were most commonly reported WRMSDs, followed by the neck (46.2%), lower back (44.2%), and shoulders (38.5%) over a lifetime. The participants were working in a medium (40.4%) and high (42.3%) risk posture according to the RULA assessment. Age, weight, working hours (per day/per week), working experience and RULA were associated with WRMSDs in one or more body regions (p
Teachers’ Common Approaches in Teaching Literature by Using Cognitive Approach in Secondary Schools, Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Suhaila , None Faizah Idrus , Sheikh Ahmad Ismail 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
This qualitative research studies teachers’ common approaches used for teaching literature for the past two years (2020-2022) and this research is part of an ongoing study to explore whether they could incorporate cognitive poetics in the teaching of literature in the classroom. The use of cognitive poetics in teaching literature in the classroom is the main area that is studied in this research and the researchers intend to find out if this approach could assist teachers in teaching this subject to facilitate students’ understanding of literary texts. This paper would like to shed findings on the common approaches that teachers used to garner students’ interests in studying literary works. The implication of this research is to answer the questions whether the common approaches used by the teachers lead to the declining interest in the subject among students.

Abstrak
Kajian kualitatif ini mengkaji pendekatan para guru dalam mengajar subjek sastera dalam dua tahun yang lepas (2020-2022). Kajian ini juga adalah salah satu kajian yang berterusan untuk mengenal pasti sama ada para guru boleh memasukkan elemen cognitive poetics dalam pengajaran sastera di sekolah. Penggunaan cognitive poetics dalam pengajaran sastera adalah fokus utama dalam kajian ini dan pengkaji ingin mengenal pasti jika pendekatan ini dapat membantu pelajar lebih memahami teks sastera. Kajian artikel ini juga mengenal pasti pendekatan yang digunakan oleh para guru untuk menarik minat pelajar dalam subjek sastera. Implikasi kajian ini adalah untuk menjawab persoalan adakah pendekatan yang digunakan oleh guru-guru membawa kepada penurunan minat terhadap subjek sastera di kalangan pelajar.
Pembentukan Model Pembelajaran Al-Quran Bagi Orang Kelainan Upaya
Authors: Abdul Halim Muhammad Najib , Mohd Pisol Mohd Izzuddin , Rosli Hazlin Falina , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana , Harun Zur'ain , Mohd Raus Noor Akyairee 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Orang Kelainan Upaya merupakan sebahagan daripada ahli masyarakat yang mempunyai hak kepada pembelajaran al-Quran. Akses kepada pendidikan dan persekitaran yang baik amatlah diperlukan agar dapat menjalani kehidupan seharian dalam mempelajari ilmu pengetahuan. Justeru kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk menganalisa keperluan bagi lima aspek utama Pembangunan Pembelajaran al-Quran untuk OKU iaitu hak pembelajaran, akses sokongan, akses reka bentuk, gaya pembelajaran dan adab mempelajari al-Quran. Diharapkan kajian ini, akan menjadi saranan dan cadangan untuk tindakan penyelidikan selanjutnya.

Abstract
Persons with Disabilities are part of society, which their rights are just as important as everyone else's. Their rights, especially in accessing Quranic education are equally vital as others. They also have the right to access a conducive and comfortable environment for learning. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the needs of five main aspects for the development of Quranic learning for OKU, including rights to learn, support’s access, design’s access, learning style, and etiquette in learning the Quran. It is hoped that this study will provide recommendations for further research.