bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تعزيز جودة الخدمة من خلال سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية: دراسة استطلاعية في دائرة بلدية الدورة
Authors: Eman Yassein Ahmed  , Amer Abdul Latif Al-Amri  , Noor Bassim Abd  , Jafar Ahmad Alserhan  
Published: January 2024

يتضمن هذ البحث تحليل تأثير سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية لموظفي الاتصال بالزبائن على جودة الخدمات المقدمة لهم. على وفق لذلك، إذ تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتأثير OCB لموظفي الاتصال بالزبائن على جودة الخدمة في البلدية. تم اختيار عينة عشوائية تتألف من (194) فرداً من العاملين في الادارة العليا والوسطى والتنفيذية، الإداريين والمشرفين على الانشطة الخدمية في كافة اقسام البلدية. التي تمثل جزءاً من مجتمع البحث البالغ عدده (437). وكانت استمارة الاستبيان هي الأداة المخصصة لجمع البيانات. وقد تم استخدام الاساليب الاحصائية مثل المتوسط، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الارتباط لسبيرمان وتحليل الانحدار الخطي البسيط لتحليل البيانات. حيث اثبتت نتائج التحليل الكمي باستخدام قيمة معامل الارتباط (R2) لاختبار الفرضيات وجود أثر معنوي لأبعاد سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية في جودة الخدمة. إذ إن الاهتمام بسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية كان بمستوى متوسط مع ضعف في تطبيق بعض ابعاد (OCB) التي ادت الى خلل في جودة الخدمات التي يتم تقديمها للمواطنين. وعليه يقترح هذا البحث تحفيز العاملين وتشجيعهم على أداء العمل بسلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية ودفعهم نحو الابداع في الدور الإضافي.
Testimonios
Authors: Felipe Mejía Adán 
Published: January 2024

"Exhumaciones" por Adán Felipe Mejía. Artículos periodísticos del autor donde refiere alguna anécdota o experiencia del ingenio de aquellos escritores con quienes alternó en las redacciones o en los círculos literarios; pero en cada caso logró ofrecer una veraz estampa, que no se sabe si admirar por la originalidad de la observación que revela, o por la maestría del estilo.
Algunas de las Exhumaciones que se publican en la presente edición de Fénix son las siguientes: Cesar Vallejo, meditaba un negocio lucrativo... , Chocano se afeitaba con autógrafos... , Percy Gibson, jugador de bolero... , Clovis, un caso de constancia...
The high-resolution Global Aviation emissions Inventory based on ADS-B (GAIA) for 2019–2021
Authors: Teoh Roger , Engberg Zebediah , Shapiro Marc , Dray Lynnette , Stettler Marc E. J. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Aviation emissions that are dispersed into the Earth's atmosphere affect the climate and air pollution, with significant spatiotemporal variation owing to heterogeneous aircraft activity. In this paper, we use historical flight trajectories derived from Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) telemetry and reanalysis weather data for 2019–2021 to develop the Global Aviation emissions Inventory based on ADS-B (GAIA). In 2019, 40.2 million flights collectively travelled 61 billion kilometres using 283 Tg of fuel, leading to CO2, NOX and non-volatile particulate matter (nvPM) mass and number emissions of 893 Tg, 4.49 Tg, 21.4 Gg and 2.8 × 1026 respectively. Global responses to COVID-19 led to reductions in the annual flight distance flown and CO2 and NOX emissions in 2020 (−43 %, −48 % and −50 % respectively relative to 2019) and 2021 (−31 %, −41 % and −43 % respectively), with significant regional variability. Short-haul flights with durations < 3 h accounted for 83 % of all flights but only for 35 % of the 2019 CO2 emissions, while long-haul flights with durations > 6 h (5 % of all flights) were responsible for 43 % of CO2 and 49 % of NOX emissions. Globally, the actual flight trajectories flown are, on average, ∼ 5 % greater than the great circle path between the origin and destination airports, but this varies by region and flight distance. An evaluation of 8705 unique flights between London and Singapore showed large variabilities in the flight trajectory profile, fuel consumption and emission indices. GAIA captures the spatiotemporal distribution of aviation activity and emissions and is provided for use in future studies to evaluate the negative externalities arising from global aviation.
Evaluation of hydrological models on small mountainous catchments: impact of the meteorological forcings
Authors: Evin Guillaume , Le Lay Matthieu , Fouchier Catherine , Penot David , Colleoni Francois , Mas Alexandre , Garambois Pierre-André , Laurantin Olivier 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Hydrological modelling of small mountainous catchments is particularly challenging because of the high spatio-temporal resolution required for the meteorological forcings. In situ measurements of precipitation are typically scarce in these remote areas, particularly at high elevations. Precipitation reanalyses propose different alternative forcings for the simulation of streamflow using hydrological models. In this paper, we evaluate the performances of two hydrological models representing some of the key processes for small mountainous catchments (< 300 km2), using different meteorological products with a fine spatial and temporal resolution. The evaluation is performed on 55 small catchments of the northern French Alps. While the simulated streamflows are adequately reproduced for most of the configurations, these evaluations emphasize the added value of radar measurements, in particular for the reproduction of flood events. However, these better performances are only obtained because the hydrological models correct the underestimations of accumulated amounts (e.g. annual) from the radar data in high-elevation areas.
Outcomes and Complications of Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Al-Ribat Urology Center (Omer Sawi Hospital)
Authors: Jaber Amin Mohammed Hammad , Hassan Mohammed Hussam Eldein , Ahmed Hussain Mohammed , Hassn Hassan Ishag , Ibrahim Magbol Mustafa Altayeb , Saeed Sami El Arbab 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy generally is safe, effective, and associated with a few but specific complications. However, the definition of complications of PCNL and their management still lacks consensus. PCNL is the first-line approach for large, multiple, and inferior calyx renal stones according to the European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines. We aimed to evaluate the Technique, Outcome, and Complication of percutaneous Nephrolithotomy at Al-ribat Urology Center (Omer Sawi Hospital).
METHODS: A prospective, institutional-based cross-sectional study was used to investigated all patients presented to the study area with renal stones during the period from November 2019 to January 2020 in Al-Rebat Hospital. . A total of 28 patients were enrolled using multi-stage sampling. The researcher completed a validated questionnaire consisting of several sections to assess outcomes and complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
RESULTS: the study assessed the outcome of PCNL among 28 patients. The study found that the mean size of stones recorded was 1.25 cm, and the stones were on the left and right kidneys in 53.6%, and 46.4% respectively. Stones present by a percentage of 10.7%,28.6%, and 53.6% in the upper and lower calyx and pelvis respectively. The stones were rounded in 78.6% and staghorn in 21.4%. the stone was single in 53.6% and multiple in 46.4%. all operations were done under fluoroscopy guidance. Patients were supine in 25% and prone in 75% of the operations. The mean operative time was 27.9 minutes calculated from puncture time does not include retrograde and positioning. In addition to that 57.1% of the patients had nephrostomy tubes and double J. 92.9% of the patients were stones-free at the end of the operation. Injury to the surrounding organs did not occur. Mild bleeding occurs in 10.7% of the patients, in which blood transfusion was necessary. Extravasation of fluid occurs in 10.7%. Fever occurs in 42.9%. Most of the patients stay for 1 day postoperatively 57.1%.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that PCNL is a safe elective, minimally invasive surgical modality with good outcomes and lower incidences of major complications.
Antibiotic Use Awareness and Practices in the Indian Community During Later Stages of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Ghosh Hiyanoor , Gupta Kanchan 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Irrational prescription of, and self medication with antibiotics is a rampant problem in LMIC'S like India. The prescription of antibiotics for symptoms similar to Covid-19 infection has aggravated the problem of antibiotic overuse, further worsening antimicrobial resistance. This study aims at understanding not only the extent of overuse, but also the social patterns and causes of overprescription or self medication of antibiotics in India.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of the knowledge, attitude and practices on antibiotic use was conducted from September to October, 2022, using a Google form questionnaire. A virtual snowball technique was used to recruit respondents.
RESULTS: A total of 309 responses were received (56% female and 44% male). 59.5% of the respondents were between 15 to 30 years. Surprisingly, inspite of a majority of respondents (around 70%) having a health sciences background, 67.8% of respondents falsely believe that antibiotics speed up recovery from most coughs and colds. 94.8% of respondents had used antibiotics in the last one year.17.2% of respondents had taken antibiotics without the prescription of a doctor. The most common antibiotic used on prescription and self medication was Azithromycin. Only 20.7% of respondents took antibiotics on suspicion of having Covid-19, with the most common one being Azithromycin.
CONCLUSION: The study brings to light trends in the awareness and usage of antibiotics with greater emphasis on the Indian medical community. The findings of this study can be used to formulate a more effective Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs to curb antibiotic overuse. The use of antibiotics for self-limiting indications like cough, cold and sore throat needs to be restricted through stricter regulations. The study highlights that a greater knowledge on antibiotic use does not necessitate better attitude towards their cautious and rational use, nor does it guarantee a supportive attitude towards regulations on antibiotic dispensing. In spite of it's significant cardiovascular adverse drug reactions, Azithromycin was found to be the most commonly used antibiotic in our study. Relatively lower rate of self-medication with antibiotics was seen in our study, which might be due to a greater percentage of respondents with a healthcare background, thus exhibiting positive behavior practices on antibiotic use.
4. KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC THEO DÕI TRẺ SƠ SINH VÀNG DA ĐƯỢC CHIẾU ĐÈN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2021
Authors: Huyền Phùng Thị , Trang Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hương Đinh Minh , Hải Mai Thanh , Oanh Nguyễn Thị Thu 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả dấu hiệu lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả chăm sóc, chiếu đèn trên trẻ vàng da tăng bilirubin gián tiếp.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu 180 ca bệnh của những bệnh nhân vàng da đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn và tiêu chuẩn loại trừ tại Trung tâm Chăm sóc và Điều trị Sơ sinh trong khoảng thời gian từ tháng 3- 12/2021.
Kết quả: Trong tổng số 180 trẻ vàng da đủ tháng có chỉ định chiếu đèn tham gia nghiên cứu, thấy tỉ lệ khỏi ra viện 99,4%, có 1 (0,6%) trẻ chuyển viện do và da tăng bilirubin nặng, sớm ngay sau sinh, không có trẻ nào có biến chứng nặng hoặc tử vong. Về hoạt động chăm sóc theo dõi chiếu đèn được điều dưỡng hộ sinh tại trung tâm thực hiện thành thường quy. 100% trẻ được chăm sóc theo dõi chiếu đèn vàng da ≤6 giờ/lần/ngày, 100% trẻ được tắm vệ sinh da và mắt 1 lần/ngày vào buổi sáng. Có 6 (3,3%) trẻ phải hỗ trợ ăn bằng ống thông dạ dày, còn lại hầu hết là trẻ có thể tự bú. Nồng độ bilirubin trung bình trước khi chiếu là 275,39 ± 75,158 và giảm dần đến khi kết thúc chiếu đèn 189,664 ± 45,437 mmol/l. Thời gian chiếu đèn trung bình 56,2 ± 26,42 giờ, hiệu quả điều trị thể hiện rõ trong ngày 2 và ngày trẻ chuẩn bị được ra viện.
Kết luận: Trẻ vàng da được điều trị chiếu đèn tại Trung tâm chăm sóc và điều trị sơ sinh Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương cho kết quả tỷ lệ thành công cao, ít tác dụng phụ, không có trẻ nào bị biến chứng.
NEW MATERIALS ON YANGLANG CULTURE BELTS AND BELT FITTINGS OF THE 5TH-3TH CENTURIES BC (NORTH CHINA)
Authors: Шульга П.И. 
Published: January 2024

Накладные поясные бляшки V—III вв. в Южной Сибири и Северном Китае являются ценным хронологическим и культурным индикатором. Однако тема эта почти не изучена. Проблема видится в отсутствии публикаций с подробным описанием поясной фурнитуры V-III вв. до н. э. и обстоятельств её нахождения. Предлагаемая статья является первым опытом введения в научный оборот значительной коллекции поясной фурнитуры культуры янлан (Северный Китай) с реконструкцией мест нахождения поясов в погребениях. Установлено, что в рассмотренных захоронениях людей наборные пояса при погребении укладывались рядом с умершим или продольно на его тело. Рассмотрена крупная коллекция накладных бронзовых бляшек (102 экз.) с выделением четырёх основных групп: бабочковидные, шестисекционные, S-образные, бляшки с зубчатой пластиной. Выделена фурнитура портупейных ремней и ножен, включавшая бронзовые кольцо, трубочку и несколько пуговицевидных бляшек.
According to the available data, patch belt buckles of the 5th—3th centuries in South Siberia and North China are valuable chronological and cultural indicators. However, this topic is almost unexplored. The problem is the lack of publications of the 5th-3th century BC belt fittings detailed description and its finding circumstances. The proposed article is the first experience of introduction into scientific circulation of Yanglang culture (North China) belt fittings significant collection with belts location in burials reconstruction. It was found that at the funeral the set belts were placed next to the deceased or longitudinally on his body in the examined graves of people. A large collection of patch buckles (102 pcs) with four main groups - butterfly-shaped, six-sectional, S-shaped, buckles with a jagged plate - is considered. The sward belt and scabbard fittings including a bronze ring, a tube and several button-shaped plaques were identified.
Missed Short-term Follow-up After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Surgery: Analysis of Surgical and Demographic Factors
Authors: Lee Sung R. , Singh Sirjanhar , Chou Te-Feng A. , Stallone Savino , Lo Yungtai , Gruson Konrad I. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Few current studies have examined loss to follow-up after rotator cuff–related shoulder arthroscopy. Understanding the demographic and surgical factors for missed follow-up would help identify patients most at risk and potentially mitigate the onset of complications while maximizing clinical outcomes.

Methods:
A retrospective review of consecutive rotator cuff arthroscopic procedures with a minimum of 12-month follow-up done by a single, fellowship-trained surgeon was undertaken from February 2016 through January 2022. Demographic patient and surgical data, including age, sex, marital status, self-identified race, and body mass index, were collected. Follow-up at ≤3, 6 weeks, 3, 6, and 12 months was determined. Patient-related and surgical predictors for missed short-term follow-up, defined as nonattendance at the 6 and 12-month postoperative visits, were identified.

Results:
There were 449 cases included, of which 248 (55%) were women. The median age was 57 years (interquartile range [IQR], 51 to 62). Patients with commercial insurance (odds ratio [OR], 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.23 to 0.64; P < 0.001) or workers' compensation (OR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.43; P < 0.001) were less likely to miss the 6-month follow-up compared with patients with Medicare, whereas increased socioeconomic deprivation (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.77 to 0.97, P = 0.015) was associated with decreased odds of missing that visit. Patients who missed the ≤3 weeks (OR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.14 to 2.74, P = 0.010) and 3-month (OR, 8.55; 95% CI, 4.33 to 16.86; P < 0.001) follow-ups were more likely to miss the 6-month follow-up. Use of a patient contact system (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.87, P = 0.01) and increased number of preoperative visits (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84 to 0.99, P = 0.033) were associated with decreased odds of missing the 12-month follow-up. Patients who missed the 6-month follow-up were more likely to miss the 12-month follow-up (OR, 5.38; 95% CI, 3.45 to 8.40; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Implementing an electronic patient contact system while increasing focus on patients with few preoperative visits and who miss the 6-month follow-up can reduce the risk of missed follow-up at 12 months after shoulder arthroscopy.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial evaluation of some mixed ligand chelates using 2-aminobenzoic acid as a secondary ligand
Authors: Hamil Abdusalam , El-ajaily Marei , Basher Lila , ramli Asma , Miloud Miloud , Saad S.A 
Published: January 2024

The present work deals with the preparation of four mixed ligand chelates that resulted from the reaction of Schiff base[coupling of 2-hydroxyacetophenone and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (HL1) and 2-aminobenzoic acid (L2)]. The Schiff base, 2-aminobenzoic acid and their mixed ligand chelates were offered to several physicochemical tools; CHN elemental analyses, molar conductivity, magnetic moments, thermogravimetric analysis, IR and 1HNMR, Basis on the obtained results, the mixed ligand chelates appeared in the 1:1:1 [M:L1:L2] ratio as found from the elemental analysis data and found to have the formulae [L1ML2(H2O)2], where M = Mn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) ions and [L1FeL2(ONO2)(H2O)], Meanwhile, the 1:1:2[M:L1:L2] ratio is for [L1Cr(L2)2] complex, The molar conductance results revealed that the mixed ligand chelates were non-electrolytes, whereas, the magnetic moments were used to confirm the coordinating capacity of the ligands, infrared spectra displayed that the Schiff base, 2-aminobenzoic acid were bonded to the metal ions in a bidentate manner with donor sites. According to the results obtained from the electronic spectra, an octahedral structure was suggested for all the chelates. Also, the hydrated and coordinated water molecules were discussed using thermogravimetric analysis. Antimicrobial activities of the prepared compounds were tested on several types of bacteria and fungi and their activities were reported.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ РОБІТ BANKSY ТА BANANENSPRAYER В УКРАЇНІ: КОНСЕРВАЦІЯ ТА АВТОРСТВО
Authors: Гончаренко Анастасія , Осінчук Тетяна , Прошенко Артем 
Published: January 2024

В публікації розглядаються результати дослідження творчих робіт всесвітньо відомого англійського акціоніста та художника стріт-арту Banksy та німецького художника з творчим псевдонімом Bananensprayer, створених в Києві під час їх візиту до України в 2022 та 2023 роках. Особлива увага приділяється муралу авторства Banksy «Діти на гойдалках». Цей мурал був доповнений зображенням банана, яке ймовірно належить німецькому художнику, відомому як Bananensprayer. Крім того, поруч із цим муралом була знайдена репродукція іншої відомої його роботи, яка зображує путіна з банановим ковпаком. Ці елементи розглядаються як можливі докази авторства «банану». Також зазначено, що спеціалісти Комунального закладу «Центр консервації предметів археології» спільно з фахівцями Комплексної архітектурно-реставраційної майстерні Arche Vista та компанії «Актив Технолоджи» дослідили ці роботи стріт-арту та розробили механізми збереження цінних творів мистецтва, що стали частиною культурної спадщини міста Києва
Features of the Prevention of Entrepreneurial Offenses in the Formation of a Legal State
Authors: Bizhan Nurlan Rabhanuly , Sabirov Auelkhan Ilyaskhanovich , Rakhmetova Gylshat , Dairabaeva Gulmira , Beisembayeva Akmeir , Kanybekov Adilbek 
Published: January 2024

Object of study: The article deals with the measures of prevention of criminal offenses in the field of business according to the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the results of the survey conducted with entrepreneurs and specialists engaged in the investigation of crimes in the field of business, the author, while studying the personality of the criminal in this field, determining the causes and consequences of crime and the dynamics of its growth, proposes comprehensive measures for the prevention of business crimes.
The main goal of the research is a comprehensive analysis of criminal legislation and criminological issues of crimes whose subject is an entrepreneur, as well as theoretical justification and systematic development of organizational and legal measures that provide action against the illegal behavior of this category of persons on this basis.

Methodology: Based on the basics of empirical research, the researcher is increasing the relevance of the article by means of legal analysis, survey research and other critical methods. The main materials of the research are the materials of 500 criminal cases in the archive, the results of the answers received from 400 citizens in a number of regions of the country, the results of the answers received from 300 practical employees of the city and district Internal Affairs Departments, the Financial Police and Legal statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Anti-Corruption Agency and the Prosecutor General and statistical data of the information reporting committee.

Main results: As a result of the study, a proposal was made to make changes to the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan to hold those who have committed criminal offenses in the field of economic activity responsible for business entities (representatives of small, medium and large businesses).

Theoretical contributions: A special way to increase the effectiveness of legislation on entrepreneurship is criminal responsibility for entrepreneurial activities. Traditionally, criminal responsibility is a state coercion and the most severe punishment is always a measure of influence against the offender. According to scientists, it has been proven that as a result of the economic growth of the country, the crime rate will decrease.