bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjustment to Pubertal Changes among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Ajanta Maharjan Singh  , Manisha Koirala  
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Adolescence is the transitional stage of life from childhood to adulthood characterized by puberty. Dramatic physical, physiological, hormonal, and emotional changes occur, which are exciting as well as frightening at the same time. The objective of this study was to find out the adjustment of adolescent girls towards pubertal changes.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the adjustment toward pubertal changes among adolescent girls studying in Grades 8, 9, and 10. A proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to collect the samples, and a self-administered structured questionnaire was used. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data.
Results: All the respondents had experienced a rapid increase in height, weight, and development of breast bud, almost all (92.8%) had experienced pubic hair growth, the majority (85.6%) had experienced axillary hair growth, and three-fourths (76%) had experienced pimples on the face. Most (88.8%) of the respondents had received pre-information about pubertal changes. During menarche, more than two-thirds (68.0%) were restricted from worshipping, 20.8% were restricted from seeing or talking to male family members, 17.6% were restricted from cooking and doing household work, and 16.0% were kept in a separate room or neighbor’s house. Nearly three-fourths (74.4%) of the respondents used sanitary pads during their menarche. Similarly, more than three-fourths (77.6%) of the respondents experienced problems during menarche, and the majority (80.4%) had lower abdominal pain. Regarding emotional changes, nearly two-thirds (63.2%) had frequent mood swings, and nearly half (45.6%) shared their feelings with family members and friends.
Conclusion: Almost all the respondents have adjusted well to the pubertal changes, but restriction during menarche is still prevalent which needs to be addressed for respectful care during menstruation.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge regarding First Aid Management of Epilepsy among Primary School Teachers
Authors: Shirjana Shrestha  , Urmila Yadav  , Rama Devi Pahari  , Seeli Margaret S  
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives Children and youth represent one of the fastly growing populations affected by epilepsy, which is the most common childhood neurologic condition. The clinical spectrum of children and youth with epilepsy (CYE) varies as some forms of epilepsy can have dramatic effects on brain development in early childhood and lead to poor functioning later in life. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding first aid management of epilepsy among primary school teachers.
Materials and Methods: A pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was used for the study. A quantitative pre experiment method was used for this study. The sample consists of 60 primary school teachers of selected schools, Bangalore. They were chosen by a non-probability purposive sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to collect the data from the subjects. The obtained data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics and interpretation in terms of objectives and hypothesis of the study. The level of significance was set at 0.05 levels.
Results: In the pre-test, majority of the respondents had inadequate knowledge with mean knowledge score of 43.2 % where as in post-test there was a significant gain in mean knowledge score of 85.3%. A significant association was found between demographic variables at 5% level of significance, the study shows there is the significant association of pre-test knowledge level with the demographic variables of respondents on Gender, marital status, Educational status, Know about first aid management of Epilepsy, teaching experience to an epileptic child, Experience in helping the epileptic child, ever observed student with epileptic attack in class room (P<0.05). Further, not significant association between the knowledge level found with age, religion, teaching experience, sources of information (p>0.05) at 5% of significant level.
Conclusion: The finding of the study shows that in the pre-test, majority of the primary school teachers had inadequate knowledge regarding first aid management of epilepsy where as in post-test majority of teachers had gained adequate knowledge after administration of structured teaching programme. The structured teaching programme was effective in enhancing the knowledge regarding first aid management of epilepsy among primary school teachers working in selected schools, Bangalore.
Quality of Work Life of Nurses in a Government Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Aakriti Rai  , Shila Lamichhane  , Mala Rijal  , Brooks Beth A  , Tanuja Kumari Chaudhary  
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Work is an integral part of life where employees spend about one third of their entire life in workplace, thus working environment must be favorable. When the quality of work-life is stable, productivity is bound to increase. It seeks to benefit employees, their families, and the organization as well. The objective of the study is to identify the quality of work life of nurses working in Bharatpur hospital, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study design was used. The total number of 84 nurses from Bharatpur Hospital were purposively selected. Non-probability convenience sampling techniques was used to select a nurse working in Bharatpur Government hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan having maximum of 6 months job experience. Data were collected using standardized Brooks’ Quality of Nursing Work Life Survey tool. Data analyzed using the statistical package of social science (SPSS) version 20.0. Inferential statistic was used to measure the association between quality of life of nurse and selected variables.
Results: The study revealed that overall Quality of Work life were moderate (79.8%) of respondents. The findings on dimension wise Quality of Work Life of nurses were 83.3%, 67.3% and 65.5% of respondents had moderate level of quality in work design, home life/ work life and work world dimension respectively, while 57.1% of respondents had high level of quality of work life of nurses in work context dimension. The Quality of Work Life of nurses was associated with level of education (X2 =11.027, p= 0.004).
Conclusion: The majority of nurse had moderate level quality of work life. The authorities in the health care system should develop strategies for improving the nurses work conditions and their quality of work life so that, nurses will be able to perform quality care for their patients.
Perbaikan Ulang Tata Letak Gudang Penyimpanan Barang Menggunakan Metode Dedicated Storage Di Pt. Intertek Utama Services
Authors: Pangastuti Nova , Watmah Sri , Waruwu Agustian 
Published: December 2023

PT. Intertek Utama Services merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa pengujian produk dan komoditi serta pelayanan sertifikasi terbesar di dunia. Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pengujian memiliki beberapa divisi dan cabang (site) dan juga memiliki satu tempat penyimpanan bahan baku yang nantinya akan disimpan dalam satu gudang. Dalam pengamatan yang dilakukan di gudang PT. Intertek Utama Services,memiliki permasalahan dalam penyimpanan dan penyusunan bahan baku material yang masih belum teratur atau bercampur dan juga menyimpan barang pada space kosong yang tersedia tanda memperhatikan apakah barang itu sama atau tidak. Sehingga hal ini menghambat alur aktivitas digudang sampai menyebabkan operator gudang sering mengalami kesulitan dalam mengambil dan menyimpan barang dan akan menghambat waktu proses pengiriman.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dedicated storage. tata letak gudang PT. Intertek Utama Services yang memberikan perbaikan dengan jarak tempuh yang paling kecil adalah tata letak Dedicated Storage. ukuran luas gudang = 840 m2, panjang = 25 m, lebar 24 m Hasil penerapan dalam usulan perbaikan dengan metode dedicate storage menghasilkan penyelesaian masalah antara lain, Throughput (Aktivitas) dengan total 74, Space Requirement (slot) 11 slot.Tata letak ini jika dibandingkan dengan tata letak awal menghasilkan penurunan jarak tempuh sebesar 24,6%, penurunan luas lantai terpakai untuk penyimpanan sebesar 531,36%, peningkatan kapasitas sebesar 15%, peningkatan fleksibilitas sebesar 27,27%, dan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 11%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Kos-Kosan Di Purwokerto Berbasis Web
Authors: Soleh Marifati Imam , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah 
Published: December 2023

Usaha kos-kosan di Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah cukup banyak dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah di Purwokerto ada perguruan tinggi baik negeri maupun swasta yang cukup banyak. Meskipun pada umumnya pengguna jasa kos-kosan adalah mahasiswa tetapi ada pula karyawan yang bekerja di Purwokerto. Dalam upaya memasarkan usaha kos-kosan banyak pemilik usaha membuka layanan informasi kos pada lokasi-lokasi tertentu terutama di sekitar kampus perguruan tinggi. Cara ini sebenarnya kurang efektif karena informasi kos-kosan diberikan seketika, padahal kebutuhan informasi kos-kosan yang ada di Purwokerto diperlukan oleh konsumen sebelum mereka datang di kota Purwokerto. Layanan informasi kos-kosan yang dapat diakses secara luas diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran jasa kos-kosan. Dengan demikian konsumen sudah mendapatkan informasi sebelum mereka datang ke Purwokerto. Sistem informasi kos-kosan berbasis web merupakan sistem yang cocok untuk media pemasaran jasa kos-kosan. Melalui web, konsumen dapat membuka situs webnya untuk mendapatkan informasi kos-kosan termasuk harga sewa dan lokasi kos-kosan. Dalam penelitian dibangun sebuah sistem informasi kos-kosan berbasis web yang dapat digunakan oleh para pengusaha kos dalam memperkenalkan usaha kos-kosan yang dimiliki. Dalam sistem yang dibuat ini, pemilik usaha kos di Purwokerto dapat mendaftar sebagai anggota dan memposting usaha kos yang dimiliki. Sedangkan pengunjung dapat memperoleh informasi lokasi kos yang sesuai kebutuhan dan informasi harga sewa dan layanan yang tersedia.
PERANCANGAN BUKU TIPOGRAFI UNTUK KEMASAN DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Erlyana Yana , Winnie Winnie , Veronica Veronica 
Published: December 2023

Menerapkan tipografi yang tepat merupakan aspek penting karena tipografi memengaruhi kesan visual suatu merek. Tipografi mewakili merek secara visual, sehingga karakter setiap huruf mencerminkan citra merek yang diwakilinya. Begitu juga halnya ketika dilakukan pengembangan desain kemasan, tipografi merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam mempertahan identitas merek yang dibawa. Melihat adanya urgensi tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah buku informasi yang berisikan tipografi dalam kemasan yang dikemas dengan visualisasi yang menarik dan menyajiakan studi kasus merek-merek yang sering ditemukan di pasaran Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode design thinking, dimana metode ini merupakan metode pengembangan suatu produk yang diawali dari upaya dalam menjawab permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah buku dengan konten tipografi yang di rancang menggunakan layout yang bersih dengan menekan permainan tipografi pada penjelasan isi buku. Dengan adanya buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi buku referensi bagi mahasiswa/I DKV Indonesia terutama dalam mata kuliah tipografi dan desain kemasan. Dimana tujuan ini akan berkesinambungan dengan peningkatkan ilmu desain yang menjadi salah satu aspek bernilai dalam pengembangan industri digital economy.
PEMANFAATAN INFOGRAFIS BERBASIS ILUSTRASI UNTUK MELESTARIKAN DAN MENDIDIK SISWA SD TANTANG PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL BETAWI
Authors: Permatasakti Damba , Salsabila Afifah 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia memiliki budaya yang beragam; Setiap daerah memiliki permainan tradisional yang khas. Di Jakarta, permainan tradisional sebagian besar melekat pada budaya Betawi. Permainan tradisional Betawi tidak hanya memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang tersirat untuk dilestarikan, tetapi bermanfaat bagi anak-anak dalam melatih soft skill mereka di kehidupan nyata. Namun, popularitas permainan tersebut di kalangan generasi muda menurun secara signifikan karena orang dewasa cenderung tidak lagi membagikan permainan tradisional melainkan membagikan permainan daring. Hal ini mengakibatkan kepunahan permainan tradisional yang tidak dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode Design Thinking dari IDEO dan Stanford d. School: Berempati, Interpretasi, Ideasi, Eksperimen, dan Tes. Hasil dari riset ini adalah buku ilustrasi dengan balutan infografis untuk siswa sekolah dasar tercipta. Metode infografis memberikan gambaran peralatan yang dibutuhkan dan langkah demi langkah cara bermain menggunakan narasi singkat. Gaya desain yang disesuaikan dengan selera siswa sekolah dasar dan menampilkan situasi permainan dalam adegan jelas dengan menerapkan skema warna Betawi. Umpan balik positif dari target pasar kami dapatkan selama proses pengujian. Dengan demikian, buku tersebut terbukti mampu membangkitkan minat siswa SD untuk mempelajari dan memainkan permainan tradisional Betawi. Sehingga upaya pelestarian permainan tradisional Betawi tercapai.
The role of university social responsibility during Covid-19 outbreaks: Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Rosilawati Yeni , Bustami Reevany , Fajar Mukti , Khatami Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: December 2023

Discussions related to social responsibility became one of the important topics during the pandemic because many people were affected from economic to social aspects. Therefore, the university's contribution to society through the University Social Responsibility program is considered important and significant to reduce the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the USR program's form and benefits for COVID-19-affected communities, examining actions of Indonesian and Malaysian universities. Addressing research gaps, it offers valuable insights, comparative analysis, and practical recommendations for Southeast Asian universities and policymakers, enriching the discourse on University Social Responsibility.This study selected two universities as case studies, namely Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) and Universiti Sains of Malaysia (USM). During the Covid-19 pandemic, these two universities implemented USR according to the triple bottom line, especially in the social field. The research methodology employed for this article encompasses qualitative techniques, primarily through in-depth interviews and the collection of secondary data, which also encompasses website evaluations and media clippings. The results showed that UMY and USM implemented USR in the form of community empowerment in the fields of education, health, and technological innovation. Both universities created a community empowerment scheme by involving students, lecturers and other stakeholders to show their contribution in dealing with and solving community problems affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. These universities have always been oriented towards innovation, especially in the fields of education, research and community service. Innovation is significant because it can help increase skills and add value to the wider community and have an impact on sustainable development.
The impact of emotional intelligence on the psycholinguistic peculiarities of speech
Authors: Zhylin Mykhailo , Smokovab Liudmyla , Mendelo Viktoriia , Koval Hanna , Zelenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

Emotional intelligence is an indicator of students’ development, which affects their psycholinguistic peculiarities and ensures effective professional training. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the level of emotional intelligence on the psycholinguistic peculiarities of students. The survey and testing method was used, diagnostic techniques: S. L. Bratchenko’s Orientation of the Individual in Communication, V. M. Rusalov’s QFDPI, EQ-test. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to analyse the obtained results. It was established that high emotional intelligence has a positive effect on dialogic speech (r=0.832, p≤0.01) and focus on the interlocutor (r=0.835, p≤0.01). Students with developed emotional intelligence have ease in establishing communicative relationships (r=0.867, р≤0.01), a wide range of communicative programmes (r=0.745, р≤0.01), high speech activity (r=0.640, р ≤0.01), emotional stability and confidence in communication (r=0.856, p≤0.01). It was established that emotional intelligence affects the psycholinguistic features of speech. In the process of professional training, developed emotional intelligence ensures the preparation of highly qualified specialists capable of active communicative interaction. The obtained results, which reflect the regularities of the development of emotional intelligence and its influence on the psycholinguistic features of students, provide an opportunity to build professional training programmes, to develop correctional classes for the complex speech development of students by means of emotional intelligence.
Local attitudes toward conservation and tourism around Xuan Son national park
Authors: Khoat Vu Van , Pham Ha Thi Thu , Du Ngo Quang , Thinh Nguyen An 
Published: December 2023

It is increasingly viewed that the support of local communities is an essential element of biodiversity conservation, and benefits from protected areas are one of the reasons for their support. It is common to make a prediction that protected areas provide benefits, and the development of tourism is a common means that supplies such benefits. Although some studies exploring the link between the benefits of tourism and support for conservation have been done recently, their results still need to be argued more. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the ecotourism perception of local communities and the influence of ecotourism benefits on local people’s support for the conservation of Xuan Son National Park, Phu Tho Province, Vietnam. Xuan Son National Park is also a tourism destination, that is not far from Hanoi capital, where eco-tourism is increasingly popular and local attitudes toward conservation and protected area tourism have not been researched. This research was based on a primary survey and secondary data collection. There were two methods that were applied for primary-data collection, and they were household surveys and observations. The results revealed positive attitudes toward tourism and conservation (67.8%), and it is also recognized that the park is essential for local tourism (91%). There was a significant difference between those dependent upon tourism and those not, and those dependent upon tourism were likely to have positive attitudes (t19.348 = -2.425, p<0.05). Overall, this study revealed that benefits from eco-tourism have positive impacts on conservation attitudes.
الأهمية الجيوبوليتكية لاقليم الدونباس
Authors: صادق سيروان , محمد فيان 
Published: December 2023

يحتل إقليم الدونباس أهمية جيوبوليتكية نظرا لما يتمتع به من موقع جغرافي مميز ، حيث يقع جنوب شرق أوكرانيا ، كما يتميز بميزة تاريخية و ثقافية واقتصادية متميزة ،هذا بالاضافة بكونه غني بالفحم فيعد الاقليم من الاهم الاقاليم المنتجة للفحم بالعالم وهذا ما يفسر سبب تسميته (بورتمانيو- حوض دوتيس -حوض الفحم). ويضم الاقليم منطقتين هما ( دونيتسك و لوهانسك ) الواقعتان شرق اوكرانيا ، يشغل الاقليم مساحة قدرها ٥٢,٣ الف كم .
اعلنت كل من المنطقتين استقلالهما عن اوكرانيا بدعم روسيا وهما منطقتان اداريتان تنتميان، مثل شبه جزيرة القرم، إلى مناطق أوكرانيا التي تعد فيها اللغة الروسية هي اللغة الرئيسة . كما أن نسبة السكان ذوي الأصول الروسية أيضا عالية فيهما مقارنة بالمناطق الأخرى. وذات الشيء بالنسبة للمناطق المحاذية الأخرى( سابوريشتشيا وخاركيف و أوديسا) التي تقع على البحر الأسود ، في عام 2014 أعلن الانفصاليون المؤيدون لروسيا، "جمهورية شعبية" مستقلة في منطقتي لوهانسك ودونيتسك. وبعد فترة من المعارك بين الانفصاليين والجيش الأوكراني، تم التوصل بموجب اتفاقية مينسك الثانية عام 2015 إلى هدنة هشة وتحديد "خط تماس" يفصل بين المناطق التي تحت سيطرة أوكرانيا ومناطق سيطرة الانفصاليين المحاذية لروسيا.
في الـ 21 من فبراير 2021 اعترفت روسيا رسميا "بجمهوريتي لوهانسك ودونيتسك الشعبيتين" أن بوتين يريد السيطرة الكاملة ليس فقط على دونباس ولكن أيضا على منطقة خيرسون الجنوبية والتي تقع في شمال وغرب شبه جزيرة القرم فمن شأن ذلك أن يمنحه جسرا بريا على طول الساحل الجنوبي إلى الحدود الروسية والسيطرة على إمدادات المياه لشبه جزيرة القرم.
ولا يزال الكثير من أراضي دونيتسك والمناطق الرئيسية في لوهانسك في أيدي الأوكرانيين لذلك تحاول القوات الروسية تطويق الجيش الأوكراني في الشرق، وتتحرك من الشمال والشرق والجنوب.
زيارات العلماء إلى بغداد سنة 447 -649ه / 1055-1245م من خلال كتاب ذيل تاريخ بغداد لابن النجار
Authors: كرم فاطمة , عقلة عصام 
Published: December 2023

ازدهرت الحياة في بغداد في الفترة ما بين النصف الثاني من القرن الرابع الهجري، ونهاية النصف الأول من القرن السادس الهجري، وذلك من خلال النهوض والتطور في مجالات الأدب والعلوم والفنون، وباتت بغداد بذلك هي المحراب الذي يتجه نحوه كل طالب عالم، فأصبحت رائدة الحضارة الإسلامية العربية في تلك الفترة ، ولقد بين ابن النجار هذه المكانة في كثير من النصوص خلال كتابه ذيل تاريخ بغداد ، فلقد ذكر الشيوخ والمحدثين والعلماء الذين درسوا العلم في مدارسها وجوامعها ومعاهدها، كما ذكر التلاميذ الذي قصدوا بغداد من أجل التماس العلم والتزود منه، والذين مكثوا مدة طويلة ليصبحوا بعد ذلك شيوخاً لينقلوا ما تعلموه إلى تلاميذهم ، لقد استطاع ابن النجار ان يرسم صورة رائعة لبغداد كرائدة للعلم والعلماء بل وبين ملامح الصورة بأدق تفاصيلها عبر نصوص مؤلفه.
و تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن العلماء الذين زاروا بغداد ، واستقروا بها لفترة من الزمن أو أستقراراً نهائيا، والأسباب التي دفعتهم لمثل هذه الزيارة ، وما مدى تأثرهم بالحياة العلمية في بغداد أو تأثيرهم فيها ، وتحاول الدراسة التعرف إلى المناطق الجغرافية التي قدموا منها، وتخصصاتهم العلمية ، ورصد معارفهم ، والعلوم التي أخذوها من علماء بغداد ونشروها في بلادهم ، وخلصت الدراسة الى قيام 130 عالماً بزيارة بغداد ، وأنهم قدموا إليها من معظم أنحاء العالم الإسلامي آنذاك ، وإن أسباب الزيارة كانت متعددة و لكن ابرزها كان لطلب العلم.
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРИЗНАКОВ ЛЕКСЕМ ДАИШ И ИГИЛ В АРАБСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Hadi Nahla 
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются аспекты возникновения и лексическое развитие аббревиатур «ДАИШ» и «ИГИЛ» в русском и арабском языках и новых лексем, созданных на их базе, а также лингвистические и экстралингвистические особенности современного арабского и русского языков, отраженные в интернет-текстах общественно-политической тематики. Проведен сопоставительный анализ словообразовательных особенностей, орфографических признаков и семантических функций аббревиатур «ДАИШ» и «ИГИЛ» в русскоязычных и арабоязычных текстах. Описываются случаи употребления данных аббревиатур и производных от них слов в переносных значениях. Факты такого применения свидетельствуют о явной тенденции метафорического использования аббревиатур «ДАИШ» и «ИГИЛ», а также образованных от них лексем в значениях, несущих отрицательную семантику. Отмечаются особенности использования и этнокультурная специфика исконной арабской аббревиатуры в русскоязычных текстах общественно-политической направленности. На основе образцов современных арабских и русских текстов в исследовании определяются синонимичность значений и отсутствие омонимичного звучания и написания термина «ДАИШ» в этих двух языках. Историческое прогресс исконной аббревиатуры «ДАИШ» отличается динамичностью. Исследуемый материал отражает стабильный вариант графического написания в арабском языке. Наблюдается также повышение коммуникативно-прагматической значимости арабской аббревиатуры «ДАИШ» наряду с русской по причине частого использования лексемы для придания негативно-оценочного характера значения, немаловажную роль играют и образованные от данной языковой единицы слова. Отмечается активность словообразовательных процессов с использованием в качестве корневых морфем аббревиатур «ДАИШ» и «ИГИЛ», а также переход данных слов и их производных из узкой сферы употребления в число широкоупотребляемых лексем с переносным значением – с сохранением отрицательной семантики.