bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ruin of “Best-Laid Plans”: Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men and Yates’s Revolutionary Road
Authors: Parrott Kimberly 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the centuries since the United States became a nation, much has been written about the American Dream, which is often defined by a longing for home, independence, and security. Some works of John Steinbeck, however, encapsulate the antithesis of this national Dream in portraying the denial or collapse of hoped-for success and happiness. His Of Mice and Men (1937), to illustrate, speaks to failed American aspirations that range from the longing for home, independence, and equal rights, to the need for humane treatment of all. Twenty-four years later, Richard Yates also wrote an acclaimed work depicting the anti–American Dream, his novel Revolutionary Road (1961). These two novels share commonalities that may be analyzed in terms of characterization, themes, and their representation of the sources of the Dream’s oppressors. In Steinbeck’s last work, the nonfiction America and Americans (1966), he describes an America that eerily matches the United States that Yates portrays in his fictional Revolutionary Road. In essence, these two significant novels, Of Mice and Men and Revolutionary Road, written twenty-four years apart and each representative of its times, serve as parallels for capturing the antithesis of the American Dream—an antithesis still prevalent in literature and life.
Evaluación otorrinolaringológica para decanulación y de la deglución en el paciente traqueostomizado no-neurocrítico en cuidados intensivos
Authors: Alvo V. Andrés , Olavarría L. Christian 
Published: December 2023

On intensive care patients, decannulation and deglutition disorders are frequent reasons for otorhinolaryngologic assessment. The objective of a tracheostomy is to maintain a patent airway. It does not necessarily prevent episodes of aspiration and may even favor them. When the condition leading to the tracheostomy resolves, a decannulation may be proposed. Deglutition is a complex act that involves the coordinated interaction of several structures of the aerodigestive tract. Fiber-optic endoscopy and videofluoroscopy are two useful and complementary tools for the evaluation of patients with swallowing disorders. When managing these patients, a thorough knowledge on laryngeal and swallowing physiology, and on the different therapeutic alternatives, is required. Although it is not uncommon that swallowing disorders coexist in tracheostomized patients, decannulation is not synonymous with evaluation
of deglutition. A patient could be a candidate for decannulation having a swallowing disorder, or a trachostomized patient could swallow adequately. Knowing and understanding these concepts will lead to a more efficient management, and helps to clarify the communication between the intensivist and the otorhinolaryngologist. Ideally, a multidisciplinary team should be formed to evaluate and manage these patients.
A Software Quality Model Combining Demand and Delivery Perspectives to Ensure Quality in IT Implementations
Authors: Xu Wei , Greve Klaus , Schlage Marius , Holler Justus Tillmann , Hagen Jochen 
Published: December 2023

In this paper we describe a model which fosters the quality of the artefact within software development projects via defined quality gates. In combination with defined roles these quality gates facilitate communication and transparency regarding the progress within the project and of the software artefact in particular. The motivation for this paper have their origin in identified and confirmed challenges during software development projects which do not follow a defined quality control mechanism.
We evaluate the quality model in relation to current software development projects in classical as well as agile environments, one of which we describe in this paper. The project setting includes multiple business departments, business IT, internal delivery IT and external delivery IT departments. It deals with the central procurement platform in the company.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Taat Beragama dalam Pembentukan Karakter Islami Anak
Authors: M. Arief Affandi  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pola asuh orang tua taat beragama dalam pembentukan karakter islami anak, dengan sub fokus: 1). Konsep pembentukan karakter islami, 2). Model pola asuh yang diterapkan, dan 3). Implikasi pola asuh terhadap karakter islami anak.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus keluarga imam masjid dan mushollah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi. Untuk analisisnya peneliti menggunakan analisis (reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsep pembentukan karakter islami anak oleh orang tua taat beragama di Desa Tulungrejo dengan menggunakan metode dan pendekatan: 1). Keteladanan, 2). Pembiasaan, 3). Nasihat, 4). Perhatian dan nasihat, 5). Memperhatikan orang baik dan mengarahkan pergaulan yang baik, 6). Hukuman, 7). Mendoakan anak, 8). Ibda’ binafsik, 9). Sholat adalah indikator untuk karakter islami lain. Model pola asuh mayoritas orang tua taat beragama ialah model Otoriter untuk masalah agama, dan authoritative untuk masalah umum. Implikasi pola asuh: anak menjadi: a). Percaya diri, b). Bertanggung jawab (sholat, mengaji, bersifat khauf dan istiqamah), d). Mandiri, e). Terbuka (shiddiq/jujur), f). Ridho dan mudah bergaul, g). Kurang terbuka karena kurang porsi mengobrol, i). Memiliki karakter islami yang baik.
امام ابو الحسن الماوردیؒ کے مصادرتفسیر اور منہج واسلوب : سورۃ النساءکا اختصاصی مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Shafeeq khan  , Dr. Sardar Ali  
Published: December 2023

"The chapter of An-Nisa (Women) in the Holy Quran is not limited to a single theme, but encompasses various subjects, including an important topic addressing the rights and responsibilities among relatives. It begins with a brief account of human history before elaborating on the rights and regulations pertaining to family ties and relationships. The exposition starts with a concise historical account of human origin, emphasizing that all humans are the offspring of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him). Hence, there exists a familial relationship among all humans. Whether the relationship is close or distant, there is a bond of kinship between individuals. The rights of relatives are discussed, including the guidelines concerning orphans. The responsibilities of the guardians of orphans are emphasized regarding their care and upbringing. Similarly, the rights of women are discussed, encompassing marriage, inheritance, and protocols to be observed during conflicts between co-wives and in the event of a husband's death, ensuring the rights of the widowed woman and other related matters.
Furthermore, social issues affecting Muslims are discussed, such as financial matters, defense in times of enemy attack, establishment of justice, fulfillment of trust, and some basic rules regarding the prohibition of alcohol. Additionally, certain primary rules and regulations related to worship, specifically concerning prayer, cleanliness, and prayer during fear, are addressed. Alongside, there is a discussion about Jews, hypocrites, and some of their characteristics. Within these regulations, preaching and advice, encouragement for good deeds, caution against envy, and similar admonitions to refrain from evil actions are also highlighted.
Terrorism and Extremism in Pakistan: The Need for a Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Dr. Qurat ul Ain Bashir  , Professor Dr.Matloob Ahmad  , Farah Naz Bhatti  
Published: December 2023

Terrorism and radicalism have kept Pakistan in turmoil for decades that induced immense socio-economic harm to the country. The persistent challenge has brought about elevation in casualties, dissolutions of government and worsen law and order scenarios. Till present, the governments have been unable to root out the extremist elements from the society. This paper offers outright approach to comprehend these defies. The paper considered multifaceted elements; such as; scarcity of education, political stability, sectarianism, destitution etc. as a core for the rise of extremism. Besides, Afghanistan being the neighboring country to Pakistan has served as a sanctuary for extremist groups. Thence, Pakistan has to deal with the national and international terrorist groups. This study does the appraisal of the endeavors made by the government for hindering the terrorism. So far, the chief government strategy has been to launch military action, terrorism prevention plans and dialogue against terrorist and extremist groups that caused soaring number of civilian casualties and remained in vain to get away with these social evil. The paper adopts comprehensive ground to address the problem under study. The factors viz a viz; social reforms, economic prosperity and political stability are true remedies to defies. But, these remedies could only been effective if civil society, government in power and international stakeholders will work together for pragmatic resolutions. The paper argues that peace and instability could be happen in a country through a comprehensive approach towards the matter.
تصورِ تحفظ ِناموسِ رسالت: قاضی عیاض کی " الشفاء بتعریف حقوق المصطفی " کا ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Ayesha Akram  , Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Nadia Alam  
Published: December 2023

This paper studies the concept of Protection of honor of the Prophet peace be upon him in the light of invaluable book “ al- Al-Shifāʻ bi Taʻrīf Huqūq al-Mustafā penned by the renowned scholar Qādī ʻIyād. From the principle stated by Qazi Ayaz, the article finds that when blood of a person is declared permissible in a blasphemy case, all the requirements of research and investigation should be fulfilled before the death penalty. It is very important to have reliable, clear and strong testimony to confirm the insolence and blasphemy of the Messenger of Allah. The accused will be released in case of insufficient evidence. The power of punishment rests only with the system and the ruler, and the ruler will punish when the evidence of the crime is provided.
نوجوانوں میں بڑھتی ہوئی بے راہ روی کے اسباب اور سیرت طیبہ کی روشنی میں تدارک: ضلع فیصل آباد سے متعلق نوجوانوں سے ایک سروے
Authors: Dr. Shazia Ramzan  , Ainee Rubab  
Published: December 2023

Islam is a religion of peace which provides excellent rights to the all segments of the society. If these principles of Islam are implemented in true spirit among the individuals, it will construct an ideal society. Unfortunately, lack of attention in inculcation of Islamic values towards the children brought-up provoke the different problems in the society and when these children attained the age of youth, they incline towards negative activities. This research article highlights the footprint of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) for an ideal society. The research article will also dig out the reasons behind the declining cultural values in the youth.
Criminal liability of legal entities according to Danish law
Authors: Федоров А.В. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена законодательству Дании об уголовной ответственности юридических лиц. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и развития датского законодательства об ответственности юридических лиц. Отмечается, что нормы, устанавливающие ответственность юридических лиц, включены в Уголовный кодекс Дании в 1996 году. До этого уголовная ответственность юридических лиц устанавливалась более чем 200 законами, содержащими уголовно-правовые нормы. В настоящее время уголовная ответственность юридических лиц предусмотрена в Дании как национальным Уголовным кодексом, так и иными законами и сопоставимыми с ними актами. Уголовная ответственность юридических лиц в Дании рассматривается как применение к юридическому лицу уголовных санкций за совершение уголовно наказуемых деяний. Субъектом уголовной ответственности признаются юридические лица частного и публичного права. Они могут быть привлечены к уголовной ответственности в случае совершения любых преступлений, предусмотренных Уголовным кодексом Дании, а также отдельных преступлений, предусмотренных другими законами и иными актами, сопоставимыми с законами. Рассмотрены условия привлечения к уголовной ответственности юридических лиц, вопросы последовательности привлечения к ответственности физических и юридических лиц за преступное деяние, применяемые к юридическим лицам санкции – штраф и конфискация, а также возможность роспуска (ликвидации) юридического лица. Приведен уголовно-процессуальный порядок привлечения к ответственности юридических лиц.
The article is devoted to the Danish legislation on the criminal liability of legal entities. The issues of formation and development of Danish legislation on liability of legal entities are considered. It is noted that the rules establishing the liability of legal entities were included in the Danish Criminal Code in 1996. Prior to this, more than 200 laws containing criminal law norms established the criminal liability of legal entities. Currently, the criminal liability of legal persons is provided for in Denmark both by the national Penal Code and other laws and acts comparable to them. The criminal liability of legal persons in Denmark is considered as the application of criminal sanctions to a legal person for committing criminal acts. Legal entities of private and public law are recognized as the subject of criminal liability. They can be prosecuted for any crimes under the Danish Penal Code, as well as individual crimes under other laws and other acts comparable to the laws. The conditions for bringing legal entities to criminal responsibility, the issues of the sequence of bringing individuals and legal entities to responsibility for a criminal act, the sanctions applied to legal entities – a fine and confiscation, as well as the possibility of dissolution (liquidation) of a legal entity, are considered. The criminal procedural procedure for bringing legal entities to responsibility is given.
The classification of defects in the improper organization of medical activities and the quality of medical care
Authors: Колоколов А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье отмечено, что в современном российском законодательстве и научном сообществе до сих пор нет единого подхода к пониманию дефектов медицинской помощи и их классификации, отсутствуют специальные критерии для квалификации дефектов оказания медицинской помощи. Автором проанализированы различные классификации ненадлежащего оказания медицинской помощи. В статье представлена авторская классификация дефектов ненадлежащей организации медицинской деятельности и качества оказания медицинской помощи на основе триады индикаторов качества Аведиса Донабедиана, охватывающих все составляющие медицинской деятельности, которая позволит в дальнейшем выработать единые подходы к юридической классификации ненадлежащего оказания медицинской помощи в целях определения юридической природы конкретного фактического обстоятельства и установления его юридического значения, единообразного правового толкования правовых последствий, правильного установления меры ответственности каждого медицинского работника.
The article notes that in modern Russian legislation and the scientific community there is still no single approach to understanding the defects in medical care and their classification, there are no special criteria for qualifying defects in the provision of medical care. The author analyzed various classifications of improper medical care. The article presents the author's classification of defects in the improper organization of medical activities and the quality of medical care based on the triad of quality indicators by Avedis Donabedian, covering all components of medical activity, which will allow in the future to develop uniform approaches to the legal classification of improper provision of medical care in order to determine the legal nature of a particular factual circumstance and establish its legal significance, a uniform legal interpretation of legal consequences, and the correct establishment of the measure of responsibility of each medical worker.
Issues of transparency and efficiency of the court's consideration of the materials of the preliminary investigation
Authors: Сабельфельд Т.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется установленный в настоящее время процессуальный порядок рассмотрения судом материалов следствия о получении согласия на проведение процессуальных действий, ограничивающих конституционные права граждан, на стадии предварительного расследования; рассматривается его эффективность и проблемные вопросы при рассмотрении таких материалов. Исследуются задачи сохранения тайны следствия, а также вопросы оперативного рассмотрения судом таких материалов и их процессуальное оформление.
The article analyzes the currently established procedural procedure for consideration by the court of investigation materials on obtaining consent to conduct procedural actions restricting the constitutional rights of citizens at the stage of preliminary investigation; its effectiveness and problematic issues are considered when considering such materials. The tasks of preserving the secrecy of the investigation, as well as the issues of prompt consideration by the court of such materials and their procedural design are investigated.
Mais-Valia Extraordinária e Acumulação de Capital
Authors: Marini Ruy Mauro 
Published: December 2023

Tradução ao português de artigo clássico de Ruy Mauro Marini, publicado em 1979, na revistas Cuardenos Políticos , número 20, México, D. F., editorial Era, abril-junho de 1979, p. 18-39
INVESTMENT TAX DEDUCTION: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ISSUE
Authors: Фатиева И.А. 
Published: December 2023

Развитие инвестиционного потенциала Российской Федерации и субъектов Российской Федерации во многом зависит от наличия и качества реализации механизмов, направленных на привлечение инвестиций в экономики соответствующего уровня и поддержание экономической активности инвесторов. На сегодняшний день одним из наиболее эффективных способов акселерации инвестиционной деятельности является институт инвестиционного налогового вычета. Данная категория урегулирована налоговым законодательством Российской Федерации и нормативными правовым актами субъектов Российской Федерации. Правовая природа инвестиционного налогового вычета заключается в возможности уменьшения налогооблагаемой базы и, соответственно, суммы налога, подлежащего уплате в бюджеты бюджетной системы Российской Федерации. Федеральным законодателем урегулирован широкий спектр возможностей для диверсификации особенностей правовой регламентации данного института регионами. В настоящей статье автором исследуется сущность указанной экономико-правовой категории, особенности ее закрепления в законодательстве Российской Федерации и ее субъектов, выявляются преимущества и недостатки реализации данного механизма, анализируются позиции исследователей относительно проблематики закрепления и применения инвестиционного налогового вычета, а также формулируются предложения по совершенствованию налогового законодательства в контексте развития института инвестиционного налогового вычета.
The development of the investment potential of the Russian Federation and its regions largely depends on the availability and quality of implementation of mechanisms aimed at attracting investments to the economies of the appropriate level and maintaining the economic activity of investors. Nowadays, one of the most effective ways to accelerate investment activity is the institute of investment tax deduction. This category is regulated by the tax legislation of the Russian Federation and legal acts of its regions. The legal nature of the investment tax deduction is the possibility of reducing the tax base and, accordingly, the amount of tax payable to the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The federal legislator has regulated a wide range of opportunities for diversifying the features of the legal regulation of this institute on the regional level. In this article the author examines the essence of this economic and legal category, the specifics of its consolidation in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of its regions, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of implementing this mechanism, analyzes the positions of researchers regarding the problems of fixing and applying investment tax deduction, and also states proposals for improving tax legislation in the context of the development of the institute of investment tax deduction.
Miguel de Cervantes: mas allá de la obra maestra
Authors: Montero Reguera José , Zerari Maria 
Published: December 2023

La devoción cervantina de Menéndez Pelayo es bien conocida; la revista que lleva su nombre hace honor a aquella y acoge este cuarto monográfico cervantino tras los publicados en 1947 (XXIII), 2005 (LXXXI)) y 2016 (XCII).
En la línea de trabajos previos nuestros y en el de la evolución de los estudios cervantinos, queemos ofrecer materiales de diverso carácter, muy variados, a cargo de prestigosos cervantistas que permitan mostrar un Cervantes que se puede entender como escritor de su tiempo, absoluta, intensamente inmerso en aquella república literaria que lo explica, liberado –si se nos permite la expresión– de su obra maestra.
Morals and Historical Considerations of Ethics
Authors: Normatova D. E. , Arzimatova I.M. , Mirzarakhimov B.Kh. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary aim of this article is to examine the history of cultural heritage and philosophical thought in Central Asia, utilizing a scientific-theoretical perspective. The focus is on providing a comprehensive understanding of the historical stages of moral development among Central Asian thinkers, emphasizing the significance of these stages based on the principles of historicism.

Methods: The research methodology involves a thorough investigation of the moral heritage of Central Asian people. The study pays special attention to the unique features of moral views held by medieval Central Asian thinkers, highlighting their relevance to independence. The paper explores diverse aspects of socio-philosophical and moral thoughts in Central Asia, emphasizing their pivotal role in shaping and enriching the region's moral heritage.

Results: The findings reveal that the issue of moral heritage extends beyond a global perspective, manifesting distinct characteristics in Central Asia. The article delves into the creative enrichment of views expressed by thinkers and mystics throughout the historical development of moral ideas, incorporating influences from folk art, "Avesta," and Islamic values, including verses from the Qur'an and hadiths. The results affirm that this rich tapestry of moral heritage serves as a solid foundation for the spiritual identity of the region.

Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the exploration of Central Asian moral heritage underscores the scientific basis of the tradition of succession in glorifying morality within the human values system. The article contends that the issue of morality, central to philosophy and mysticism, remains pertinent in the education of the contemporary young generation. The advanced traditions embedded in the moral heritage, as influenced by the holy book of Islam "Qur'an Karim," "Hadith Sharif," and Sufism teachings, have become a program guiding behavior, education, and personal perfection in the region.