bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trauma therapies for psychosis: A state‐of‐the‐art review
Authors: Hardy Amy , Keen Nadine , van den Berg David , Varese Filippo , Longden Eleanor , Ward Thomas , Brand Rachel M 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundTraumatic events, particularly childhood interpersonal victimisation, have been found to play a causal role in the occurrence of psychosis and shape the phenomenology of psychotic experiences. Higher rates of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other trauma‐related mental health problems are also found in people with psychosis diagnoses compared to the general population. It is, therefore, imperative that therapists are willing and able to address trauma and its consequences when supporting recovery from distressing psychosis.MethodThis paper will support this need by providing a state‐of‐the‐art overview of the safety, acceptability and effects of trauma therapies for psychosis.ResultsWe will first introduce how seminal cognitive‐behavioural models of psychosis shed light on the mechanisms by which trauma may give rise to psychotic experiences, including a putative role for trauma‐related emotions, beliefs and episodic memories. The initial application of prolonged exposure and eye movement and desensitation and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) for treating PTSD in psychosis will be described, followed by consideration of integrative approaches. These integrative approaches aim to address the impact of trauma on both post‐traumatic stress symptoms and trauma‐related psychosis. Integrative approaches include EMDR for psychosis (EMDRp) and trauma‐focused Cognitive‐Behavioural Therapy for psychosis (tf‐CBTp). Finally, emerging dialogic approaches for targeting trauma‐related voice‐hearing will be considered, demonstrating the potential value of adopting co‐produced (Talking with Voices) and digitally augmented (AVATAR) therapies.ConclusionWe will conclude by reflecting on current issues in the area, and implications for research and clinical practice.
What factors predict anti‐Black bias in pain perception? An internal meta‐analysis across 40 experimental studies
Authors: Lin Jingrun , Drain Alexis , Goharzad Azaadeh , Mende‐Siedlecki Peter 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRacial disparities in pain care affecting Black Americans are mirrored by a similar perceptual bias: perceivers see pain less readily on Black (vs. White) faces. Here, we examine the findings of the initial wave of research on this phenomenon, described herein as anti‐Black bias in pain perception. Specifically, we conducted an internal meta‐analysis across 40 studies conducted in the U.S. with primarily White samples (N = 6252) assessing the generalizability, robustness, and psychological correlates of anti‐Black bias in pain perception. We also assessed the evidence for accounts of this bias focused on intergroup processes, racialized stereotypes and prejudice, dehumanization, and contact. This meta‐analysis strongly confirms our prior findings. Moreover, anti‐Black bias in pain perception is consistently associated with bias in treatment recommendations. These effects are robust to differences in stimuli, samples, and perceiver gender and race. Notably, both Black and White perceivers demonstrate more conservative perceptual thresholds for seeing pain on Black faces, suggesting this bias is not merely a consequence of group membership. Further, increased dehumanization of and decreased intergroup contact with Black individuals predicts biased pain perception and treatment recommendations, though these effects were small. These results demonstrate the robustness of anti‐Black bias in pain perception and establish a strong foundation for future inquiry.
Investigation of the Dynamic Performance of High-Speed Railway Bridges in Cold Regions Based on Vehicle–Bridge Coupling Vibrations
Authors: Gao Qingfei , Li Qiyuan , Wang Haoran , Zhang Jiaqiang , Wang Tong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This work uses numerical simulations to systematically study the dynamic performance of high-speed railroad bridges in cold areas based on coupled vibration analyses of axles and vehicles during freeze–thaw cycles. The freezing and thawing cycles of perennial frozen soil were established with comsol software, and the changes of the soil components during freezing and thawing cycles were analyzed with an indirect solution method and reasonable hydrothermal parameters and freezing and thawing boundary conditions. With the establishment of a pile–soil interaction simulation model, the change rule for pile foundation displacement and the force characteristics of pile foundations during freeze–thaw cycles were studied. abaqus and um software were used to simulate the coupled vibrations of axles, select the indexes for evaluation of train safety and the smoothness of the high-speed railroad trains, and investigate the influence of foundation freezing and pulling displacements on the dynamic performance of high-speed trains.
Relieving Test Anxiety in College Students Through Different Psychological Intervention Programs
Authors: Du Ying , Lan Jingjing 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The alleviation of test anxiety is beneficial for improving students' academic performance. This article provides a brief introduction to test anxiety and corresponding psychological interventions, followed by a study on the psychological intervention of test anxiety conducted on 200 college students from Yanching Institute of Technology. During the research process, college students were divided into four groups, each consisting of 50 students. After examination, there were no significant differences in gender and grade proportions among the groups. Psychological interventions were conducted through group counseling sessions. Group 1 received cognitive therapy, Group 2 participated in reading therapy, Group 3 combined cognitive therapy with reading therapy, and Group 4 did not include test anxiety in their counseling sessions. The test anxiety degrees of four groups were measured before and after psychological interventions. After conducting psychological interventions, subjective evaluations were obtained from students regarding their perception of counseling classes. The final results indicated that there was no significant difference in the level of test anxiety among the four groups of students before undergoing psychological intervention (P &gt; 0.05). However, after the intervention, a significant reduction in test anxiety was observed for students in Groups 1, 2, and 3 (P &lt; 0.05), while Group 4 showed no significant change (P &gt; 0.05). Among those who experienced a significant change after the intervention, Group 3 using cognitive therapy combined with reading therapy exhibited the greatest decrease in test anxiety levels. Furthermore, following the psychological intervention, Group 3 provided the highest subjective evaluation of counseling classes.
On the Use of Geometric Deep Learning for the Iterative Classification and Down-Selection of Analog Electric Circuits
Authors: Sirico Anthony , Herber Daniel R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many complex engineering systems can be represented in a topological form, such as graphs. This paper utilizes a machine learning technique called Geometric Deep Learning (GDL) to aid designers with challenging, graph-centric design problems. The strategy presented here is to take the graph data and apply GDL to seek the best realizable performing solution effectively and efficiently with lower computational costs. This case study used here is the synthesis of analog electrical circuits that attempt to match a specific frequency response within a particular frequency range. Previous studies utilized an enumeration technique to generate 43,249 unique undirected graphs presenting valid potential circuits. Unfortunately, determining the sizing and performance of many circuits can be too expensive. To reduce computational costs with a quantified trade-off in accuracy, the fraction of the circuit graphs and their performance are used as input data to a classification-focused GDL model. Then, the GDL model can be used to predict the remainder cheaply, thus, aiding decision-makers in the search for the best graph solutions. The results discussed in this paper show that additional graph-based features are useful, favorable total set classification accuracy of 80% in using only 10% of the graphs, and iteratively built GDL models can further subdivide the graphs into targeted groups with medians significantly closer to the best and containing 88.2 of the top 100 best-performing graphs on average using 25% of the graphs.
Perspective: Machine Learning in Design for 3D/4D Printing
Authors: Sun Xiaohao , Zhou Kun , Demoly Frédéric , Zhao Ruike Renee , Qi H. Jerry 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
3D/4D printing offers significant flexibility in manufacturing complex structures with a diverse range of mechanical responses, while also posing critical needs in tackling challenging inverse design problems. The rapidly developing machine learning (ML) approach offers new opportunities and has attracted significant interest in the field. In this perspective paper, we highlight recent advancements in utilizing ML for designing printed structures with desired mechanical responses. First, we provide an overview of common forward and inverse problems, relevant types of structures, and design space and responses in 3D/4D printing. Second, we review recent works that have employed a variety of ML approaches for the inverse design of different mechanical responses, ranging from structural properties to active shape changes. Finally, we briefly discuss the main challenges, summarize existing and potential ML approaches, and extend the discussion to broader design problems in the field of 3D/4D printing. This paper is expected to provide foundational guides and insights into the application of ML for 3D/4D printing design.
From regulation to ruin: a rogue sigma factor causes cell death in
Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Camp Amy H. , Ellermeier Craig D. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

A rogue, plasmid-encoded sigma factor that kills
Bacillus subtilis
is the focus of a new study by A. T. Burton, D. Pospíšilová, P. Sudzinová, E. V. Snider, A. M. Burrage, L. Krásný, and D. B. Kearns (J Bacteriol 205:e00112-23, 2023,
https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.00112-23
). The authors demonstrate that SigN is toxic in its own right, causing cell death by potently outcompeting the housekeeping sigma factor for access to RNA polymerase.
Neutralizing antibodies with neurotropic factor treatment maintain neurodevelopmental gene expression upon exposure to human cytomegalovirus
Authors: O'Brien Benjamin S. , Mokry Rebekah L. , Schumacher Megan L. , Rosas-Rogers Suzette , Terhune Scott S. , Ebert Allison D. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a beta herpesvirus that causes severe congenital birth defects including microcephaly, vision loss, and hearing loss. Entry of HCMV into human cells is determined by the composition of glycoproteins in viral particles and influenced by the source of the virus. We have previously shown that HCMV infection of human stem cell-derived cerebral organoids causes significant downregulation of critical neurodevelopmental genes, but the mechanism of viral entry in human neural tissues is not well known. Here, we evaluated infection efficiency using virus from different sources. We observed significant increases in the number of viral genomes, viral spread and penetrance, and multinucleated syncytia in neural tissues infected with HCMV propagated in epithelial cells compared with fibroblasts. Interestingly, we found similar expression levels of cellular entry receptors on organoid-derived cells suggesting that neural cells do not exhibit a biased entry receptor expression profile. Next, we asked whether we could limit viral entry using neutralization antibodies. We found that pre-treatment with antibodies against viral glycoproteins gB and gH successfully decreased viral genome levels, viral gene expression, and virus-induced syncytia. In contrast, targeting specific cellular entry receptors failed to limit infection. Using an antibody against gB, we observed partial protection of neurodevelopmental gene expression that was further improved by the addition of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). These studies indicate that the source of HCMV is a key determinant of viral entry into neuronal cells and combining gB neutralization with BDNF provides further benefit to neural gene expression during infection.

IMPORTANCE
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is the leading cause of non-heritable birth defects worldwide. HCMV readily infects the early progenitor cell population of the developing brain, and we have found that infection leads to significantly downregulated expression of key neurodevelopmental transcripts. Currently, there are no approved therapies to prevent or mitigate the effects of congenital HCMV infection. Therefore, we used human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived organoids and neural progenitor cells to elucidate the glycoproteins and receptors used in the viral entry process and whether antibody neutralization was sufficient to block viral entry and prevent disruption of neurodevelopmental gene expression. We found that blocking viral entry alone was insufficient to maintain the expression of key neurodevelopmental genes, but neutralization combined with neurotrophic factor treatment provided robust protection. Together, these studies offer novel insight into mechanisms of HCMV infection in neural tissues, which may aid future therapeutic development.
Seafloor spreading and the delivery of sulfur and metals to Earth’s oceans
Authors: Syverson Drew D. , Awolayo Adedapo N. , Tutolo Benjamin M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Circulating fluids within Earth’s mid-ocean ridge system cool and alter the oceanic crust, contribute distinct chemistry to the ocean, and generate economically and geologically important metal-sulfide deposits at the seafloor. Yet, we have few constraints on the characteristics of these fluids at peak subseafloor pressure and temperature conditions or how the primary variable, seafloor spreading, affects these fluids’ delivery of metals and sulfur to seawater. Here, we develop a new, robust technique for estimating the peak endowment of heat and dissolved sulfur, iron, and copper in subseafloor hydrothermal fluids and determining their fate as these superheated fluids rise to the seafloor. Calculations using this technique indicate that &gt;20%–70% of sulfur, iron, and copper dissolved at peak subseafloor conditions are lost during upflow due to cooling and concomitant decreases in sulfide mineral solubility. The interpretation of these estimates within the geologic context of vent fields allows us to demonstrate a strong inverse relationship between seafloor spreading rate and peak pressure-temperature conditions, subseafloor heat loss, and the magnitude of subseafloor sulfide mineralization. Our results demonstrate the extent to which the secular variation of Earth’s mid-ocean ridge system over geologic time has impacted sulfide deposition rates and hydrothermal fluxes of sulfur and metals to the ocean.
New insights on faulting in southwest New Brunswick and northeast Maine based on marine magnetic mapping of the Ministers Island dyke
Authors: Evangelatos John , Butler Karl E. , Adam Jennifer , Morris William A. 
Published: October 2023

The Passamaquoddy Bay region of southwest New Brunswick and northeast Maine is known for its moderate seismicity, yet the structures responsible for these earthquakes are not well understood. To gain insight on the tectonic history of this region, marine magnetic surveys were conducted at speculated intersections of faults and the Early Jurassic Ministers Island dyke. Analysis of the vertical gradient of the magnetic field strongly suggests that the 189 ± 8 Ma Ministers Island dyke is dextrally offset 370 m by the Oak Bay Fault below the St. Croix River. This sense of motion points to a reversal of fault movement compared to that recorded in much older (Silurian) rocks nearby. The interpretation is supported by magnetic modelling, constrained by direct measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and natural remanent magnetization of the dyke. In Passamaquoddy Bay, however, farther to the east, there is no evidence that slight deviations in the trend of the dyke anomaly or its termination result from post-emplacement faulting. Furthermore, the data suggest that a sub-parallel mafic dyke on the northern shore of Passamaquoddy Bay is either a distinct dyke system or a left stepover emplacement of the Ministers Island dyke, as opposed to a faulted offset as previously speculated. This study illustrates how focused high-resolution magnetic surveys can strengthen interpretations of faulting in areas of geological ambiguity.
Constructing a Reconstructed Philosophy: A Deweyan Philosophy-Through-Design
Authors: Dixon Brian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article works outward from John Dewey's proposals in the 1920s for a reconstruction in philosophy and considers this proposal in direct relation to recent advancements in design research practice. First, it explores the current level of design philosophy engagement and looks to Dewey's original reconstruction-in-philosophy proposals. Second, it examines the potential of positioning the methodological approach of research through design as a means by which a new design philosophy horizon may be traced. What is required, we propose, is the emergence of “designer philosophers”—those who design in relation to and with respect for philosophy.
The Power of the Wisdom Label in Dead Sea Scrolls Research and the Curious Case of 4Q419 (4QInstruction-Like Composition A)
Authors: Comerford Charles P. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article tells the story of 4Q419, a manuscript that was once associated with a well-known Wisdom text: 4QInstruction. However, following its removal from 4QInstruction and re-categorisation as an “Unclassified Manuscript” in the 1990s (see DSSR 6 and DJD 39), 4Q419 has been largely overlooked by the scholarly community. There are two core objectives to this article. First, it encourages scholars to re-engage with a neglected manuscript that still has much to contribute to discussions of pluriformity, textual development, and the scribal background of 4QInstruction. Second, this article attempts to shed light on the ramifications of scholarly adherence to the Wisdom label and raises broader concerns about the degree to which our designated labels influence the way we read, understand, and talk about the Scrolls.
The Religious Affordance of Supernatural Horror Fiction
Authors: Johnston Sarah Iles 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article argues that some supernatural horror fiction has religious affordance – that is, provides ideas that readers can draw upon to build their own religious outlook. In this regard, supernatural horror fiction is an important but previously overlooked part of lived religion. It also demonstrates that the afforded ideas are entwined with the supernatural experiences that the stories describe and looks at rhetorical tropes that dispose readers to believe in those experiences (at least while reading the story), and by extension to entertain the credibility of the religious ideas, as well. It demonstrates the important role that ambiguity, a central feature of supernatural horror fiction since the 1830s, plays in persuading readers to believe in the supernatural experiences and the religious ideas. Two case studies are used to make these arguments: M. R. James’s “Oh, Whistle, and I’ll Come to You, My Lad” (1904) and Stephen King’s Revival (2014).
Keeping the Faith
Authors: Greenhill Hannum Gillian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In many cultures, women are the “keepers of the faith,” despite the fact that masculine pronouns are often used to identify deity or deities in most of the world’s major religions. In addition, many foundational leaders of these faiths were male—Abraham, Moses, Jesus, Muhammed, and Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha). This double issue of Religion and the Arts seeks to explore the ways in which contemporary artists who identify as women or are non-binary or third gender engage with spirituality, both in the context of different faith traditions and as unaffiliated spiritual seekers. The essays include: Scholarly explorations of contemporary artists’ engagement with religion and/or spirituality in the context of cultural roots; faith, religion and/or spirituality as a source of inspiration in art making for women artists, inclusive of trans and gender non-conforming people; relationships between religious traditions and gender fluidity as explored by contemporary artists; consideration of how women and gender non-conforming artists around the world are grappling with religiosity in their cultures and personal artistic practices; and the role of contemporary art made by women and/or gender-fluid artists in encouraging dialogue around religious belief.
Diné Decolonization
Authors: Hawley Elizabeth S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In 2019, Diné artist Bean (Jolene) Nenibah Yazzie and their partner, poet and Tribal health advocate Hannabah Blue (also Diné), decided to get married. Desiring a traditional Diné ceremony, they sought a medicine person who would conduct a marriage ceremony. They struggled to find one, instead experiencing the homophobic and misogynistic ramifications of settler colonialism that continue to echo in their community. As in many Indigenous cultures, pre-invasion Diné customs considered women to be powerful leaders and protectors of their communities, and these customs simultaneously accepted and even celebrated gender variance beyond the cisgender male-female binary. But with colonization came the imposition of reductive gender roles drained of both respect for women and recognition of non-binary identities.
On the Threshold of Different Realms
Authors: Ho Louis 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The motif of the mortal-spectral threshold runs through the practice of Singapore-based artist, Zarina Muhammad. Born Malay-Muslim, she identifies as a queer animist: her body of work is oriented around notions of the interstitial spaces that exist between the living and the otherworldly in Southeast Asian traditions, incorporating elements of ritual, magic, and the supernatural, poised in the discursive space between animist belief and monotheistic orthodoxy. It is the concept of spectrality, as an organizing metaphor, that provides the primary framework within which her installations and moving images are deciphered. Here, the ghostly and incorporeal are as much synonyms for the sphere of the spiritual and paranormal, as they are analogies for the socially other-ed and systematically marginalized, excluded by dominant ideologies and systems. In the context of the heteronormative, technocratic order and orthodox Islamic lifeworld of twenty-first century Singapore, Zarina’s intersecting identities as a queer, Malay-Muslim woman are read as apparitions of alterity, haunting the margins of hegemonic structures. The liminal site of the threshold signifies the spectral realms invoked in her work, and ultimately serves to metaphorize broader socio-cultural realities.
‘Flipping Job’
Authors: Ellington Scott A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Interpretations of Job have traditionally focused on the question of theodicy and, because the book offers no clear response to the problems of God’s justice in the face of innocent suffering, suggested explanations have ranged widely and lack scholarly consensus. This article explores the suggestion that the book’s focus is not on God’s justice, but rather on the failure of the Friends as they accuse and victimize rather than support and encourage an innocent sufferer. This study will consider the significance of friendship, the role of the Satan, offering right and wrong speech, the representational nature of Job’s suffering, and the model presented to the community of faith by the Friends’ failed speech and negative example.