bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Svest i niska plodnost stanovništva
Authors: Rašević Miroslav 
Published: October 2023

Prisustvo svesti u ljudskoj reprodukciji ne izgleda sporno, jer ljudska reprodukcija, uzevši sve u obzir, nikada nije bila animalna (kao što pokazuju slučajevi čedomorstva, ponašanja Hutterote populacije, slučajevi ranog pada plodnosti, stavovi pojedinaca o neučestvovanju u reprodukciji, itd.). Reproduktivna svest se pojavljuje u dve forme - individualnoj i društvenoj, jer sama reprodukcija ima dva oblika. Prisustvo individualne svesti u reprodukciji pokazuje se u činjenici da su uticaji brojnih faktora plodnosti sintetizirani i isprepleteni. Ova funkcija individualne svesti ostvaruje se na kvalitativnom nivou zasnovanom više na znanju nego na verovanju, i na jasnijem ličnom stavu o onome šta se želi, a manje na spontanom ponašanju, ugledanju ili nekoj vrsti neverifikovane kolektivne svesti.
Važne promene u položaju pojedinca u porodici i društvu, pre svega zahvaljujući višem stepenu obrazovanja i širenju ličnih sloboda, individualizma i emancipacije doprineli su tom statusu individualne svesti. Prihvatajući niske reproduktivne standarde, individualna svest je očigledno pod uticajem svih osnovnih društvenih, ekonomskih, kulturnih i psiholoških generatora niske plodnosti, ali i pod uticajem zahteva sopstvene svesti radi postizanja ciljeva u drugim sferama ličnog života.
Jedno od najvažnijih pitanja je da li je individualna reproduktivna svest pod uticajem društvene svesti. U tom smislu, osnovna hipoteza je da je društvena svest aktivna u regulisanju brojnih pitanja bitnih za biološku reprodukciju, ali vrlo malo aktivna, ako je uopšte aktivna, u delu reprodukcije koji se odnosi na neposredno formiranje visine normi i učešće stanovništva u biološkoj reprodukciji. Na taj način, društvena svest nije prisutna na reprodukcijskoj sceni kada su u pitanju norme i njihova realizacija, ostavljajući celu odgovornost za biološku reprodukciju pojedincu, što nije bio slučaj u ranijim istorijskim razdobljima. To znači da moderno društvo ne obavlja svoje funkcije u sferi rađanja, uprkos činjenici da je demografski problem evidentan.
U zaključku, i prema ovim ocenama, mogu se postaviti dva komplementarna pitanja. Da li je odsustvo uticaja društvene svesti na formiranje standarda o veličini porodice jedno od objašnjenja nedovoljne reprodukcije za obnovu populacije, i da li ta praznina predstavlja šansu za rešavanje demografske krize u razvijenim zemljama?
Employing Faith-Based Contextualized Assessment to Develop Diverse Stakeholder Communities of Assessment
Authors: Blohm Michelle 
Published: October 2023

Effective assessment relies on comprehensive and inclusive stakeholder community building. However, developing such communities of judgement is a challenge that institutions regularly face. This argument presents faith-contextualized assessment as a powerful methodology for building robust assessment communities respecting of, and even stimulating, diversity. “Faith” is understood here to indicate an intellectual assent complemented by an act of trust, and is thereby suitable for persons of diverse beliefs, including and especially those committed to faith in the value of education. Though faith-contextualization does not refer here exclusively to religious institutions, research from the Roman Catholic higher education tradition is used to illustrate key points. This presentation has four key objectives: defining faith-contextualized assessment, identifying theoretical links between faith and assessment, applying faith-contextualized assessment as a hermeneutic (i.e., interpretive lens) to understanding stakeholder buy-in to assessment processes, and identifying strategies for applying faith-contextualized assessment to develop communities of assessment rooted in diversity.
Welcome to the 2022-2023 AALHE Conference Proceedings Issue of Intersection
Authors: Gibbons Rebecca 
Published: October 2023

Welcome to the 2022-2023 AALHE Conference Proceedings Issue of Intersection! In this issue: • Welcome to the 2022-2023 AALHE Conference Proceedings Issue of Intersection by Rebecca E Gibbons • Including authentic student voice in your assessment story by Kathy S. Kremer • Assessment integrity; Foundations for high-quality credentials by Laura M. Williams, Lauren Serpati, Rachael Killian, and Tyson Heath • Employing faith-based contextualized assessment to develop diverse stakeholder communities of assessment by Michelle Blohm • Consequences of contemplating on a conference session: Assessment professional as mediator: Nixing the mystery and myth and supporting narration by Bobbijo Pinnelli and Fiona H. Chrystall • Assessing Experiential Learning at an HBCU by Joseph Fees and Erin Perchiniak
Role of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Padang in the Colonial Economic Structure, 1907-1940.
Authors: Benny Hamdani  
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the role of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang (Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Padang) in the colonial economic structure, a aspect that has been overlooked in Indonesian economic historiography. The research aims to construct a narrative about the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang and its role within the colonial economic framework. Through historical methods, the study finds that the establishment of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang is closely tied to the European countries' threats to colonial territories. Java served as the central power base for the Dutch, while areas outside Java were marginalized. In order to prevent these marginalized regions from falling into the hands of other European nations, the Dutch sought to integrate the non-Javanese regions with Java, achieved in part through the opening of trade routes in Padang and Makassar in 1852. Padang emerged as the most prominent area outside Java (Buitenbezittingen). Several years after the opening of these routes, the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang was established through a decree by the Dutch East Indies government. This institution provided a platform for Indo-European entrepreneurs, particularly those of Dutch origin in Padang, to anticipate the growth of trade and shipping on the western coast. The presence of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang played a significant role in the colonial economy of Padang. It engaged in various sectors, including import-export, shipping, expeditions, banking credit, mining, agriculture, industry, and more. In the pursuit of business endeavors, economic lobbying was often employed.

Keywords: Chamber of Commerce and Industry, KADIN, export, import, lobbying, economic history
SCS (SEMARANG-CHERIBON STOOMTRAM MAATSHAPPIJ) NETWORK ALONG THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA SEMARANG-CIREBON 1895-1942
Authors: Ninda Lutfianti  , Abdul Wahid  
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes the role of the Kamer van Koophandel en Nijverheid te Padang (Chamber of The limited transportation infrastructure along the North Coast of Java, stretching from Semarang to Cirebon, led to the emergence of transportation modernization in the form of a railway system. The introduction of railways was followes by various entities opening concessions for railroads in several areas of the Ducth East Indies. This will focus on NV.SCS as a private steam tram company that established its concession in the North Coast of Java region from Semarang to Cirebon, with a spesific emphasis on the network distributin created by this company. The research methodology employed in this study is a historical research method related to systematic procedures, processes, and techniques in descriptive analysis to obtain the subject under investigation. As a result, the network established by NV.SCS in divided into several areas, including the Central North Coast of Java, the North Coast of Cirebon, and connectivity to the post. The rail lines constructed by NV.SCS were not limited to the main Semarang-Cirebon route but also extended into its branches into the surrounding inliand areas.
CHARACTER-BASED MEDIA DEVELOPMENT OF LKS IN STUDENTS OF CLASS XI IPA SMA N 7 YOGYAKARTA ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Sekar Mauladsih  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the process of developing character-based LKS learning tools in history lessons in high school class XI with the ADDIE development model (2) Knowing the feasibility of the developed LKS, in terms of aspects of validity, practicality and effectiveness. This research is a research and development (Reserch and Development). The researcher developed a character-based LKS media device. The researcher uses the ADDIE development model using steps (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation).
The results of this study indicate that: (1) This development research produces learning tools in the form of character-based worksheets. (2) The feasibility of the learning tools developed based on the results of the research is the learning tools developed are declared valid. The results of the material expert's assessment got a score of 4.1, the media expert's assessment got a score of 5. In terms of practicality, the learning tools developed were declared practical. Obtained through student and teacher response questionnaires, namely 4.16 for student responses and teacher responses of 4.31. The results of the observation of the implementation of learning show good criteria with a percentage of 80%; And in terms of effectiveness, the learning tools developed were declared effective based on student achievement tests with student learning completeness of 96.55%.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRAMA METHOD ON LEARNING MOTIVATION IN HISTORY SUBJECT CLASS XI STUDENTS SMA 1 GAMPING FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Ernawati  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to: (1) Test the effectiveness of using the drama method on students' history learning motivation (2) Testing the effectiveness of using conventional methods on students' history learning motivation (3) Testing which learning method is more effective with the use of drama methods than conventional methods on learning motivation. student history. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design (Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design). The research population was all students of class XI IPS SMA 1 Gamping. Sampling using sampling technique. The research instrument includes an observation sheet on the implementation of learning and a questionnaire sheet for pretest-posttest results of students' learning motivation. Hypothesis testing of posttest data with IBM SPSS 28 software. The effectiveness hypothesis test used one sample t-test analysis and two independent mean difference t-tests to determine which learning was more effective. The results of the study: (1) Learning with drama method is effective on students' learning motivation as evidenced by the value at (P-value = 0.450 > 1/2α = 0.025). (2) Learning with conventional methods is effectively applied in the learning process to the motivation to learn history of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Gamping seen at (P-value = 0.495 > 1/2α = 0.025). (3) Learning with the drama method is more effectively applied than conventional methods in the learning process on the motivation to learn history of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Gamping seen with the value (P-value = 0.009 < = 0.05).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING QUIZIZZ LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE HISTORY LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT FOR ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Ismi Lestari Nurul 
Published: October 2023

The low achievement of studying history at SMA Negeri 3 Bantul is still a problem that exists today. There are still students who score below the minimum Minimum Completeness Criteria, making teachers have to think about innovations that will be implemented in learning in order to improve student history learning achievement. This study aims to see the effectiveness of using Quizizz learning media to improve student history learning achievement at SMA Negeri 3 Bantul for the 2022/2023 school year.
This research uses quantitative methods with the type of True Experimental design and post-test-only control group design research design with a population of grade XI IPS 1 and MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Bantul for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample used in this study was the entire population that had been determined. The research instrument this time uses tests which are divided into Pre-test and Post-test and observation sheets for learning implementation. Data testing using the help of IBM SPSS 21 Softwere. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon Test.
The results showed that (1) Quizizz learning media was not effective in increasing students' historical learning achievement with Asymp scores. Sig. 2 tailed 0.009 which is 0.009 < 0.05. (2) Quizizz learning media is not effective in increasing students' history learning achievement with Asymp scores. Sig. 2 tailed 0.000 where 0.000 < 0.05. (3) Quizizz learning media is no more effective than conventional learning media to improve students' history learning achievement with Asymp scores. Sig. 2 tailed 0.002 where 0.002 < 0.05 The use of learning media should be used as ice breaking during learning. Research should be carried out with maximum effort in order to get maximum data results. Class selection as a sample in research should be done by referring to big data on student scores so that class selection can be decided appropriately and equally.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Quizizz Learning Media, Learning Achievement
Audit of antenatal and delivery care at a midwife obstetric unit, South Africa
Authors: Hoque M , Buckus S , Hoque M , Jagernath K 
Published: October 2023

Background: Poor qualities of antenatal and intrapartum care are associated with poor maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Audit of care is an essential tool to identify gaps for standard protocols and guidelines that can assist with evidence based intervention to ensure consistent quality of care during antenatal and delivery.
Objectives: To measure the compliance on the specific antenatal and delivery care indicators based on national guidelines.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted of women who had childbirths between January and June 2021 in a midwife obstetric unit. Descriptive statistics were used to describe continuous and categorical variables. Both the mean and standard deviation (SD) were calculated for continuous and proportions for categorical variables.
Results; The mean age and gestational age of the sample were 26 years and 16 weeks respectively. Teenage pregnancy constituted 13.5%. Most of the antenatal and delivery care indicators had good compliance (> 95%). However, gaps were identified for: recording of Last Menstrual Period (78.5%), syphilis treatment at antenatal booking (72.7%), repeat syphilis test at 32 weeks (43.4%) and completion of basic antenatal care checklist (46.3%) during antenatal care. Lower rate for delivery care indicators were: recording of measurement of length and head circumference of the neonates (76.5%) and use of pain relief (5.4%) to mothers at delivery. The outcome indicators measured were good as Low Birth Weight, delivery complications and neonatal death rates were 11.6%, 10.7% and 1.4% respectively.
Conclusions: Though the study found good compliance with antenatal and delivery care provided but the few basic indicators such as basic antenatal checklist, completion of syphilis treatment and use of pain relief were poor. These results are vital for a quality improvement programme including training of midwives on basic antenatal care including maternity care guidelines in PHC facilities. A multi-centre study is also recommended for further study.
Les périphéries-ressources et leurs trajectoires
Authors: Dumarcher Amélie 
Published: October 2023

Les périphéries, du Québec et d’ailleurs, semblent actuellement confrontées à de profonds changements, difficiles à saisir. Nous argumentons en faveur d’un renouveau théorique, passant par des recherches contextualisées et par un rapprochement entre géographie économique et économie politique, pour saisir les spécificités et dynamiques de ces espaces. Les difficultés que rencontrent les modèles usuels dans ces territoires ne doivent pas pour autant faire renoncer aux efforts de modélisation : les modèles « locaux » et contextualisés offrent une voie porteuse pour aborder les logiques spatiales et politico-économiques des périphéries-ressources. Nous présenterons l’un de ces modèles, issu de la théorie des staples, qui considère le développement économique canadien à travers l’articulation de multiples facteurs géographiques, techniques et institutionnels. Moyennant quelques efforts d’actualisation, ce modèle nous semble toujours pertinent pour éclairer les dynamiques politico-économiques des périphéries-ressources québécoises. Cette proposition sera illustrée avec l’industrie de l’aluminium.
Laboratorio Romanistico Gardesano (23-25 giugno 2022)
Authors: Ferrari Monica 
Published: October 2023

Abstract - From 23 to 25 June 2022, the eighth edition of the ‘Laboratorio Romanistico Gardesano’, organised by the Universities of Milan, Rome 'Sapienza', Trento and Verona, was held in Gargnano (BS). The first part of the event was dedicated to the ‘Moot court competition’, a competitive trial simulation in Roman law aimed at first-year law students. In the second part, the doctoral seminar took place in which many young scholars had the opportunity to present and discuss their research results with a specialist audience.
«Provinciae». Sarajevo, 22-24 Settembre 2022
Authors: Lanti Lorenzo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract - The city of Sarajevo recently hosted the Seventh International Conference of the Balkan Association of Roman law and Roman Legal Tradition «Societas pro Iure Romano» («SIR.»). The title of the event was ‘Provinciae’, a multi-layered and versatile theme, which was well grasped by more than forty participants. The contributions, grouped in three thematic areas – private law, public law and Roman civilization – allowed us to deepen our socio-legal knowledge of many provincial realities.
Statuto soggettivo e intermediazione gestoria: alcune riflessioni su D. 14.1.1.16 e D. 14.3.7.1
Authors: Rossi Francesca 
Published: October 2023

Abstract - The work examines the involvement in entrepreneurial activity, especially maritime, of alieni iuris and females. In the context of the broad theme relating to the relationships between man, land and sea (on which some preliminary reflections are carried out), the various roles relating to the administration of the ship (exercitor and magister navis) and the possibility of their entrustment to people other than pater familias are briefly reconstructed. A comparison follows between the text contained in D. 14.1.1.16, relating to the actio exercitoria, and the analogous affirmation reported in D. 14.3.7.1 on the actio institoria, from which the irrelevance results of sex and of subjection to potestas, on one side of the exercitor, on the other of the institor. In the light of these sources, the intermediation of filii familias, slaves, women sui iuris and in power, as well as subjects of minor age, is taken into consideration, with a distinction between impuberes and adulescentes.
Giustizia popolare italica. Traduzione di Lorenzo Lanti
Authors: Usener Hermann 
Published: October 2023

Abstract - The contribution consists of the translation from German into Italian of the essay by Hermann Usener, Italische Volksjustiz, which appeared in «Rheinisches Museum für Philologie », in 1901, on the issues of sacertà and occentatio, a topic of great relevance in contemporary romanistics, declined through the examination, above all, of Plautine sources.
Di alcune verosimili ipotesi di «agere per sponsionem» in Alfeno Varo e in Aristone
Authors: Zuccotti Ferdinando 
Published: October 2023

Abstract - Some texts by Alfenus Varo and Titius Aristo speak of an actio negatoria granted in cases where the servitude relationship appears difficult to configure: since the formula ‘ius non esse ’ is also used by Alfenus in place of reivindicatio, it appears extremely likely are not hypotheses of edictal actions but of formulas dating back to the procedure of the agere per sponsionem.
Effect of Marijuana on Some Cardiac Biomarkers among Smokers in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Sado J. , Salawu A. A. , Mosaku S. K. , Oloyede T. W. , Ojedokun S. A. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Marijuana is the oldest and one of the most widely used illicit drugs, the clinical and pharmacological effects of cannabinoids have been recently studied, with much still unknown about the physiologic and pathologic effects. This study aimed to evaluate its cardiovascular effect using some cardiac makers among smokers in Nigeria.
Methods: The study was a comparative design conducted among eighty-eight test and control subjects. Venous blood was collected for AST, LDH and CK-MB. Biodata was obtained via questionnaires with anthropometric and blood pressure measures. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 and a significant level was taken at p<0.05.
Results: There was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of subjects who use marijuana as observed from earlier studies. There was a significant increase in the levels of these enzymes in marijuana users as compared to non-smokers.
Conclusion: The increase in these cardiac bio-markers, though heralds the pathologic effect of the use of marijuana on the heart, will be most convincing to assay more cardiac markers such as troponin T to buttress these findings.
Impact of Kisan Credit Card Scheme on Farmers in Kannauj District of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Gopal Supragya Krishan , Mazhar Syed H. 
Published: October 2023

Capital is the most important input in any sector in any country, and agriculture is no exception. The agricultural sector's performance and productivity are determined by the availability of capital for farming activities. As a result, the agriculture sector requires support or credit in order to grow and survive. Agriculture credit is desperately needed to improve the agricultural sector's performance and production. Before financial reforms, the main source of agriculture credit was non-institutional sources i.e. Sahukars, Mahajanas, Moneylenders etc. and they were providing credit facility to farmer households at very high interest rates. The study was carried out in purposively selected district of Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh. The present study has made an attempt to study as the Kisan Credit Card Scheme is being implemented in the district as well as the researcher is well acquainted with the area. 158 beneficiaries and 158 non-beneficiaries were selected randomly for the current study. The main objective of present study is to investigate the challenges and issues in the adoption of Kisan credit card scheme by farmer households and how much this scheme succeed in resolving the previous issues and challenges. Credit availability for agricultural activities is the crucial input for improving the performance and productivity of the agriculture sector. The research aims to find out the sources of finance before and after the adoption of KCC Scheme opted by farmer households for availing the credit to fulfill the capital requirement of agriculture and allied activities. The analysis demonstrates a considerable favorable change in recipients' preferred source of credit following the implementation of the KCC scheme. Following the implementation of the KCC Scheme, the beneficiaries' credit sources moved from non-institutional to institutional. The Kisan Credit Card schemes revolutionized rural financing in India. This study will be extremely useful in determining the best way to distribute the KCC plan.