bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of using surgical face masks on exercise test parameters in professional athletes
Authors: Şah Volkan , Kaplan Şeyhmus , Aladağ Nesim , Duz Ramazan , Özkan Zekiye , Ak Ceyda 
Published: October 2023

Background: The use of face masks is common worldwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the debate on the advantages and disadvantages of face masks continues. While face masks have been recommended to protect from COVID-19, their potential risks on cardiorespiratory systems in various populations are being investigated. This study aims to examine the impact of face masks on exercise test parameters in professional athletes.
Materials and Methods: 25 professional athletes (mean age: 19.6±2.4 years; F/M: 11/14; BMI: 20.2±1.6 kg/m2) were included in the study. They performed an exercise test two times, with and without face masks, 48 hours apart. A comparison of exercise test parameters with and without face masks was made to determine cardiorespiratoryresponses in professional athletes.
Results: The participants with and without face masks were statistically similar for the test parameters, excluding final oxygen saturation, test duration (min), and peak heart rate. The participants with face masks had significantly lower scores of final oxygen saturation (p<0.001), test duration (p<0.001), and peak heart rate (p=0.004) compared with the participants without face masks.
Conclusion: Our results revealed that the use of face masks during the exercise test is associated with lower scores of oxygen saturation, test duration, and peak heart rate.
A BUSCA DE INDICADORES DE EXCELÊNCIA NO ENADE: PRÁTICAS EXITOSAS NOS CURSOS DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO DO UNICEPLAC
Authors: Ivaldo Carneiro Portela Sebastião , Severino Lucena de Souza Gilmar , Line Oliveira Hélder , Fábio de Souza Ribeiro Washington , Brás de Souto Osmam , Marinho Carneiro de Souza Wilton , Alberto dos Santos Jorge , Garcia Medeiros Weverson 
Published: October 2023

As avaliações externas no ensino superior têm desempenhado um papel crucial na garantia da qualidade e no aprimoramento das instituições. O ENADE , como parte integrante do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES), tem despontado como elemento fundamental desse processo, uma vez que impacta na composição de outros indicadores de qualidade institucional. No caso específico do Uniceplac, um centro universitário localizado no DF, ocorreu uma mobilização sistematizada pró-ENADE 2021 para melhorar o Conceito ENADE do curso de Sistemas de informações que havia sofrido uma redução no exame de 2017. As ações envolveram um conjunto de práticas consideradas exitosas, tanto do ponto de vista institucional como do ponto de vista interno dos cursos de Tecnologias da Informação. As intervenções envolveram os estudantes, professores, NDEs, Colegiados e os coordenadores dos cursos que focaram na preparação dos estudantes, na superação das deficiências formativas e na integração do grupo visando ampliar o senso de pertencimento, principalmente dos estudantes. Como resultado desse processo, ocorreu a melhoria do Conceito ENADE do curso de 2 para 3, ampliou-se o Índice Geral de Cursos Avaliados na Instituição (IGC) e gerou-se uma conjunto de recomendações baseadas nas lições aprendidas pelo grupo de professores e que podem ser replicados em outros contextos universitários.
Nu poxtho / El muerto: En las tierras altas de la cuenca Amanalco-Valle de Bravo / Nu poxtho: A nu joy ko yu nguani na ji'tsi na mui a Nzavi-Pa'jme
Authors: Marcos Martínez Francisco 
Published: October 2023

Los otomíes asentados en las tierras altas de la cuenca Amanalco-Valle de Bravo, en el Estado de México, padecen enfermedades ocasionados por los poxtho. Éstos son personas que fueron asesinadas o que murieron en algún accidente, por lo tanto, sus espíritus no tuvieron la conciencia de su muerte y se quedaron en el lugar del crimen o accidente y se convirtieron en entes que enferman a las personas. Entre los padecimientos que generan se encuentran: vómito, diarrea, náuseas, cansancio, sueño intenso, entre otros. El shetete (curandero) y el ngomi (sobador) son actores sociales hñatho (otomíes) que, a través del sueño y otras terapias, diagnostican, ofrendan y sanan a las personas afectadas por el muerto.
Hueni bepfi
Yu gnini hñatho na mui a nu joy ko yu nguani kja na ji'tsi na mui a Nzavi-Pa'jme, nu hueni mondo. Yu kjani na tso'she ko nu “poxtho”. Yu dothë na thu poxtho xu duu a nu tuu, ko nu bepfi. Nu ndahi na mui a yu gnini ko yu kjani. Nu poxtho na pendi yu kjani. Na thuu Tso'ndahi. Nu Kotsi, na madui ma mui, nu mbongandi, nu taja, yu tso'she na kja nu manda nu ndahi. Nu shetete ko nu ngomi yu mi hñatho, ko nu taja da Shete a yu kjani. Na Shete ko yu paxi. Na shete ko yu i, ko yu doni, ko yu jiuni, ko yu jmi. Nu gui, nu Shete, na nugo a ma ximojoy nu mi hñatho.
Fantasy Fiction
Authors: Pullen Jennifer , Prentiss Sean , Huey Amorak , Hummel H. K. , Gavaler Chris , Prentiss Sean , Xi Xu , Weldon Amy E. , Cordeiro William , Huey Amorak , Prentiss Sean , Nuernberger Kathryn , Wilkins Joe , Todd Kaneko W. , Lennox Stephanie , Beavers Leigh Ann , Nelson Jessica Hendry , Hemley Robin , Lenhart Lawrence , Todd Kaneko W. , Wilkins Joe , Zeller Maya Jewell 
Published: October 2023

The first fantasy-writing textbook to combine a historical genre overview with an anthology and comprehensive craft guide, this book explores the blue prints of one of the most popular forms of genre fiction. The first section will acquaint readers with the vast canon of existing fantasy fiction and outline the many sub-genres encompassed within it before examining the important relationship between fantasy and creative writing, the academy and publishing. A craft guide follows which equips students with the key concepts of storytelling as they are impacted by writing through a fantastical lens. These include:
- Character and dialogue
- Point of view
- Plot and structure
- Worldbuilding settings, ideologies and cultures
- Style and revision
The third section guides students through the spectrum of styles as they are classified in fantasy fiction from Epic and high fantasy, through Lovecraftian and Weird fiction, to magical realism and hybrid fantasy. An accompanying anthology will provide students with a greater awareness of the range of possibilities open to them as fantasy writers and will feature such writers as Ursula Le Guin, China Miéville, Theodora Goss, Emrys Donaldson, Ken Liu, C.S.E. Cooney, Vandana Singh, Sofia Samatar, Rebecca Roanhorse, Jessie Ulmer, Yxta Maya Murray, and Rachael K. Jones. With writing exercises, prompts, additional online resources and cues for further reading throughout, this is an essential resource for anyone wanting to write fantastical fiction.
Maggie O’Farrell
Authors: Canning Elaine 
Published: October 2023

Bringing together cultural analysis and textual readings on critically-acclaimed bestseller and winner of the prestigious Women’s Prize for Fiction, Maggie O’Farrell, this collection covers her nine novels, her memoir I Am, I Am, I Am, two children’s books and features an exclusive interview with the author herself.
The first full-length study of O’Farrell’s work, this book offers critical explorations from her earliest works to the award-winning Hamnet and most recent best-selling novel, The Marriage Portrait.
With a timeline of her life and works, as well as suggested further reading, the themes explored include grief and sacrifice, longing and belonging, trauma, translation, palimpsestic texts and the relation of her work to history and the female domestic gothic.
The Power of Distraction
Authors: Aloisi Alessandra 
Published: October 2023

From Pascal to contemporary anxieties about attention, we have constantly been urged to avoid distraction if we want to live and work better. But Alessandra Aloisi argues that we are missing the point.Drawing on a broad range ofEuropean philosophy and literature, this book considers distraction not as an expression of human imperfection, but as a creative, subversive, and aesthetic capability.
In contrast to the traditional accounts, from Saint Augustine to Robert Burton, which either associated distraction with sin or considered it as a symptom of melancholy, Aloisi argues that it is often precisely when we stop thinking about something that inspiration finds us. Why else are artists described as having their heads in the clouds? This book demonstrates the serendipity of distraction through close readings of cultural and visual sources ranging from the mathematician Poincaré to the Netflix show, Black Mirror.
With inspiration from La Bruyère, Rousseau, Leopardi, Stendhal, Baudelaire, and others, Aloisi further examines the political value of distraction. After all, in an age of ubiquitous technology and 24/7 availability fighting for our attention, distraction provides what Bergson called a ‘slight revolt’ from the codes and behaviors that society dictates.
Combining philosophy, literature, art, and politics, The Power of Distraction encourages us to think differently about our attention and considers just how productive daydreams can be.
Apples and Orchards since the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Crosby Joanna 
Published: October 2023

Showing how the history of the apple goes far beyond the orchard and into the social, cultural and technological developments of Britain and the USA, this book takes an interdisciplinary approach to reveal the importance of the apple as a symbol of both tradition and innovation.
From the 18th century in Britain, technology innovation in fruit production and orchard management resulted in new varieties of apples being cultivated and consumed, while the orchard became a representation of stability. In America orchards were contested spaces, as planting seedling apple trees allowed settlers to lay a claim to land. In this book Joanna Crosby explores how apples and orchards have reflected the social, economic and cultural landscape of their times. From the association between English apples and ‘English’ virtues of plain speaking, hard work and resultant high-quality produce, to practices of wassailing highlighting the effects of urbanisation and the decline of country ways and customs, Apples and Orchards from the Eighteenth Century shows how this everyday fruit provides rich insights into a time of significant social change.
17N’s Philosophy of Terror
Authors: Lekea Ioanne K. 
Published: October 2023

This book uses a cross-disciplinary approach to examine the creation, development, ideology, and practice of the Marxist terrorist group 17N.
Were the members of 17N individuals with high moral principles, as they claimed, who did their best to protect the civilians who happened to be within their field of operations? Or were they simply violent guerillas who prioritized successful assassinations of their targets at any cost? The textual analysis of this book addresses these questions and studies 17N from inception to the time when its members were arrested, providing a uniquely thorough examination of the organization manifestos and its correlation to the group's ideology and actual practices.
17N's Philosophy of Terror: An Analysis of the 17 November Revolutionary Organization first outlines the political and ideological framework of 17? and then describes their terrorist strategy and tactics. The authors consider these operations in the context of the manifestos that followed the terrorist acts, and conclude the work by addressing the events following the apprehension of 17N members—the trial, the verdicts, the appeal trial, and the conclusion of appeal trial.
Paranormal Nation
Authors: Fitch Marc E. 
Published: October 2023

This thought-provoking study of paranormal phenomena traces the impact of supernatural beliefs on popular culture and, conversely, examines the influence of new communication technologies on research being conducted in the field.
Did you know that interest in UFO research increased during the 1960s as a result of the Kennedy assassination? Or that America experienced a Satanic Panic in the 1980s that culminated with the longest, most expensive court trial in American history? This book reviews the history, economy, and community of paranormal research in this country, and considers the deeper meaning behind the philosophies and theories surrounding the industry.
Paranormal Nation: Why America Needs Ghosts, UFOs, and Bigfoot explores the events that have defined paranormal belief systems today. From the birth of religious doctrine, to European witch hunts, to the increasing popularity of the supernatural in American television programming, the author examines the past and present conditions that have fueled interest in the unexplained and considers what this trend means for modern-day America.
Aplazamiento y fraccionamiento del pago
Authors: Prats Escude Enrique 
Published: October 2023

I. FUENTES
Las normas fundamentales reguladoras del aplazamiento y fraccionamiento del pago están contenidas hasta el momento en los artículos 61.3; 58.2 b); 76; 10 f) de la Ley General Tributaria (LGT), los artículos 34.4 y 36 de la Ley General Presupuestaria (LGP), y los preceptos 48 a 58 del Reglamento General de Recaudación (RGR), así como la Orden Ministerial de 17 de abril de 1991 sobre competencias de los órganos de recaudación de la Hacienda Pública y fijación de determinadas cuantías.
Aparte de lo anterior, cabe traer a colación la vieja polémica sobre la aplicabilidad en el terreno tributario, de las normas pertenecientes al Derecho de obligaciones del Código Civil. Esto es importante a fin de determinar si se puede aplicar a la institución del aplazamiento y el fraccionamiento del pago las normas del Código Civil.
La doctrina tradicional califica el deber de prestación tributaria como un deber de naturaleza obligacional, contrapuesto a un derecho de crédito por parte de la Administración en el marco de la relación jurídico-tributaria. Esa es la tesis de SAINZ DE BUJANDA que considera que igual que la relación obligatoria es una relación jurídica entre dos personas en la que una (acreedor) tiene la facultad de pretender una prestación de otra (deudor), en el campo del Derecho Tributario existe la relación jurídica en la cual el Estado y los demás entes públicos tienen el derecho de exigir al administrado la prestación llamada «tributo». Pero esta relación obligatoria presenta una serie de características que la diferencian de la relación jurídicoprivada, sin que esto sea un inconveniente para aplicar las normas del Código Civil. Así, el artículo 9.2 LGT señala que «tendrán carácter supletorio las disposiciones generales del Derecho Administrativo y los preceptos del Derecho Común». Por lo tanto, cuando el Ordenamiento tributario tenga una regulación específica sobre una determinada materia, se aplicará esa normativa, pero cuando exista un vacío legal en la legislación tributaria sobre una materia concreta se aplicarán las normas del Código Civil. Todo ello sin desconocer que existen principios generales consustanciales al Ordenamiento tributario, que pueden hacer inaplicables las normas de Derecho privado.
[...]
La impugnabilidad de las autoliquidaciones
Authors: Colmenar Valdés Salvador 
Published: October 2023

2.º Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1994. Modalidad: Tributación

El régimen de las autoliquidaciones ha logrado sacudir en los últimos 20 años nuestro anquilosado y secular procedimiento de gestión de los tributos. Confiado éste de modo casi exclusivo a la actividad de la Administración, que debía extraer de las declaraciones presentadas por los contribuyentes sus correspondientes consecuencias tributarias que luego éstos podían discutir, la generalización del nuevo sistema traslada el nervio central del proceso de gestión a la activa participación de los propios obligados por los diferentes tributos, en el que éstos no sólo han de seguir presentando sus declaraciones como antaño, sino que quedan obligados a aplicar ellos mismos el derecho procedente a los hechos por ellos declarados.
El ordenamiento positivo, que se ocupó con celeridad de resolver los problemas que a la Administración le originaba el tradicional procedimiento de gestión, mediante la generalización del nuevo y trascendental deber de colaboración de los ciudadanos a la actividad administrativa, no se preocupó en cambio de contrapesar las nuevas responsabilidades que con ello éstos asumían, hasta tiempos bien recientes. Durante un largo período, aplicándose el sistema de remedios procesales previstos en la Ley General Tributaria para la que el procedimiento de las autoliquidaciones le resultaba ajeno, aquéllos hubieron de pechar con las secuelas desfavorables de los errores en que hubieran podido incurrir al formular sus autoliquidaciones. Si los errores habían sido meramente de hecho -materiales o aritméticos-, su artículo 156 ofrecía el remedio oportuno. Pero si, por el contrario, de la autoliquidación hubiera resultado un ingreso indebido a consecuencia de los errores de derecho padecidos al realizarla, la corrección de aquélla encontraba dos obstáculos insalvables, la no existencia de un acto administrativo susceptible de impugnación y la doctrina de la interdicción del venire contra factum proprium, que en tiempos más recientes el Tribunal Supremo dulcificó por la vía del derecho de petición. La falta de reglamentación del derecho a la devolución de los ingresos indebidos reconocido en el artículo 155 de la Ley General Tributaria y la aplicación por dicha razón de un Reglamento de 29 de julio de 1924, para el que el supuesto de las autoliquidaciones le era absolutamente desconocido, eran circunstancias agregadas a dichas dificultades.
[...]
Ficción de retenciones y elevación al íntegro en el Impuesto sobre la Renta
Authors: Rozas Valdés José Andrés 
Published: October 2023

1.er Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1995. Modalidad: Tributación.
El objeto imponible de los impuestos sobre la renta viene constituido, básicamente, por la percepción de rendimientos. Al diseñar el sistema de tributación es posible, pues, dirigirse a quien paga el rendimiento, a quien lo recibe, o a ambos, simultánea o consecutivamente. Normalmente el Derecho hace esto último, y surge así un entramado de relaciones entre los tres sujetos tributariamente ligados -la Hacienda Pública, el pagador y el perceptor- difíciles de regular, y cuyo desenvolvimiento genera innumerables problemas dogmáticos y aplicativos. Para su correcta comprensión no puede nunca olvidarse que, con independencia de cómo se organice el pormenor de las distintas relaciones jurídicas, es la renta del perceptor el objeto propio del gravamen, la manifestación de capacidad económica sujeta a tributación. De modo que el pagador, reteniendo, ingresando, sustituyendo, declarando, o informando, no vendrá sino a desempeñar funciones de mediación en la relación principal, aun cuando su intervención se transforme en definitiva y se le impongan obligaciones a título propio. En un impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas la capacidad económica llamada a tributación no puede ser distinta de la que manifiesta el perceptor de dicha renta. Sin venir ello a impedir que otro pueda, o deba, pagar en su lugar, como heredero, empleador, representante, o responsable de aquél. Aunque tal afirmación pudiera reputarse de obviedad, es oportuna su cita al comienzo de un trabajo relativo a las relaciones entre los tres principales protagonistas del vigente IRPF: retenedor, contribuyente y Hacienda Pública.
(IN)IMPUTABILIDADE DO PEDÓFILO: OS LIMITES ENTRE PATOLOGIA E CONDUTA CRIMINOSA
Authors: Alves Filho Albery de Lima , Botelho Daniela Garcia 
Published: October 2023

Ao longo da formação e desenvolvimento das primeiras civilizações, a base da cultura foram as relações patriarcais impostas, em que os homens exerciam o poder em sua integralidade e totalidade, e as mulheres e crianças figuravam o segundo plano, não havendo proteção do Estado, tampuco de suas famílias. Dito isso, podemos observar muitos problemas enfrentados pela sociedade nos dias atuais decorrentes de tal dominação, como por exemplo o machismo e a pedofilia, que é um dos objetos de análise do presente trabalho. Desta feita, ao que se falar da questão da imputabilidade do pedófilo, vale ressaltar que é complexa e envolve aspectos legais, médicos e sociais. A pedofilia é uma desordem mental que pode afetar a capacidade do indivíduo de compreender a natureza criminosa de seus atos, sobrepondo, assim, as barreiras éticas, morais e legais da sociedade. No entanto, nem todos os pedófilos são considerados inimputáveis, uma vez que tal transtorno pode impedir parcialmente ou totalmente as faculdades mentais do indivíduo. Dessa forma, o artigo em questão se justifica pela atualidade da temática, uma vez que é de suma importância para a sociedade a abordagem da mesma, com o intuito de trazer à tona o real limite entre a inimputabilidade e a imputabilidade do pedófilo. Nesse ínterim, o objetivo do estudo é analisar o comportamento do pedófilo e esclarecer o limite entre a patologia e a conduta criminosa, bem como o seu enquadramento no ordenamento jurídico. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho se baseia na revisão da literatura, de caráter descritivo, através de pesquisa em livros, artigos e na legislação brasileira. Para tanto, conclui-se que a análise sobre a responsabilidade penal do indivíduo pedófilo e os limites que separam a condição patológica da conduta criminosa é um assunto de grande importância e complexidade, pois requer uma compreensão abrangente de várias esferas de conhecimento e exige uma abordagem sensível e empática.
Spatial and temporal variations in rockwall erosion rates derived from cosmogenic 10Be in medial moraines at five valley glaciers around Pigne d'Arolla, Switzerland
Authors: Wetterauer Katharina , Scherler Dirk 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Rockwall erosion in high-alpine glacial environments varies both temporally and spatially. Where rockwalls flank glaciers, changes in debris supply and supraglacial cover will modify ice ablation. Yet, quantifying spatiotemporal patterns in erosion across deglaciating rockwalls is not trivial. At five nearby valley glaciers around Pigne d'Arolla in Switzerland, we derived apparent rockwall erosion rates using 10Be cosmogenic nuclide concentrations ([10Be]) in medial moraine debris. Systematic downglacier sampling of six medial moraines that receive debris from rockwalls with differing orientation, slope, and deglaciation histories enabled us to assess rockwall erosion through time and to investigate how distinct spatial source rockwall morphology may express itself in medial moraine [10Be] records. Our dataset combines 24 new samples from medial moraines of Glacier du Brenay, Glacier de Cheilon, Glacier de Pièce, and Glacier de Tsijiore Nouve with 15 published samples from Glacier d'Otemma. For each sample, we simulated the glacial debris transport using a simple debris particle trajectory model to approximate the time of debris erosion and to correct the measured [10Be] for post-depositional 10Be accumulation. Our derived apparent rockwall erosion rates range between ∼ 0.6 and 10.0 mm yr−1. Whereas the longest downglacier [10Be] record presumably reaches back to the end of the Little Ice Age and suggests a systematic increase in rockwall erosion rates over the last ∼ 200 years, the shorter records only cover the last ∼ 100 years from the recent deglaciation period and indicate temporally more stable erosion rates. For the estimated time of debris erosion, ice cover changes across most source rockwalls were small, suggesting that our records are largely unaffected by the contribution of recently deglaciated bedrock of possibly different [10Be], but admixture of subglacially derived debris cannot be excluded at every site. Comparing our sites suggests that apparent rockwall erosion rates are higher where rockwalls are steep and north-facing, indicating a potential slope and temperature control on rockwall erosion around Pigne d'Arolla.