bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemahaman Kognitif Dan Pola Makan Sehat Pada Masyarakat Desa Perlis
Authors: Hardjo Suryani , Astuti Retna , Purba Anggi Tri Lestari 
Published: February 2024

Stunting pada anak mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak Balita. Stunting akan berisiko terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Pada jangka panjang stunting pada anak akan mempengaruhi penurunan akan kemapuan kognitif, kekebalan tubuh dan meningkat resiko penyakit. Stunting pada anak terus terjadi sehingga menjadi suatu masalah yang mengkhawatirkan dan meresahkan bagi pemerintah maupun kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini di karenakan kurangnya edukasi penyebab dan dampak terjadi stunting pada masyarakat. Untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting, perlunya ibu, calon ibu maupun keluarga untuk memahami pola makan sehat dan pemahaman kognitif akan penyebab dari stunting tersebut, agar tidak ada generasi selanjutnya anak yang mengalami stunting.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Karir Industri Meeting Incentive Conference Exhibition (MICE) di Masa Depan Untuk Siswa Jurusan Perhotelan SMKN 5 Kab. Tangerang
Authors: Simamora Vera , Pradana Triandi , Yoga Vincensius 
Published: February 2024

Sasaran dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan industri MICE dan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK mengenai industri MICE, termasuk konsep dasar, peranannya dalam perekonomian, serta peluang karir di masa depan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi siswa SMK terkait industri MICE adalah minimnya pengetahuan mengenai bidang tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan ini bisa disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi yang tersedia dalam kurikulum sekolah atau keterbatasan sumber daya yang menghambat pemahaman tentang industri MICE. Hal ini menyebabkan lulusan SMK sekarang ini hanya berminat bekerja di bidang perhotelan dan biro perjalanan wisata. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka tim pengabdian membantu siswa SMK jurusan Perhotelan melalui sosialisasi yang diberikan. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah dengan bekerjasama dengan mitra yaitu SMKN 5 Kab. Tangerang, melakukan wawancara langsung untuk mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan oleh mitra, menentukan lokasi dan waktu pelaksanaan, dan terakhir sosialisasi kepada siswa jurusan perhotelan dan memberikan pengetahuan teori maupun praktikal tentang ilmu MICE dengan melakukan beberapa metode. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pretest, metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan pemberian post-test. Dari hasil post-test, tim pengabdian menilai bahwa peserta sosialisasi telah memahami konsep MICE dan mendapatkan wawasan baru mengenai MICE. Mitra juga menyatakan bahwa mereka sangat puas dengan sosialisasi yang tim pengabdian laksanakan di SMK Negeri 5 Kab. Tangerang.
Selected Social and Religious Aspects of the Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Jargin Sergei 
Published: January 2024

<p> </p>
<p>Anti-religious propaganda in the former Soviet Union was efficient; with a majority of young people being nonbelievers. Atheism was easily accepted after the 1917 revolution because religiosity was not as deeply ingrained as it is sometimes supposed. A commentary on the politicization of religion in Russia in the context of the war in Ukraine is provided here. The hypothesis is proposed that a majority of today’s churchgoers, priests and church officials in Russia are atheists or agnostics, habitually following prescribed ideologies. Selected psychological and healthcare-related aspects are discussed. The Ukraine war, having thwarted the internationally agreed status quo, has triggered conflicts in different parts of the world. An optimal solution would be a global leadership, centered in most developed parts of the world, based on the principles of mercy and mutual help. This might be the last opportunity to avoid a major catastrophe. </p>
Quantification of Water Distribution in California: A Case Study for Other Regions in the World
Authors: Gunasekara Amrith  Srinath 
Published: February 2024

Data for water distribution by the urban sector, environment, and agriculture across the world is not readily available, publicly accessible, or quantitatively evaluated. It is critical for any society to define and transparently account for regional water distribution in a state or country to facilitate accurate information sharing with the public. Water use in California has been criticized for the past two decades, especially during the historic 2012-2016 drought, with agriculture labeled as the largest water user. Various media sources state that California agriculture uses 80% of the region's water. This study, using publicly available data, reveals that agricultural water use in California constitutes only 12% of the total water the state receives in a wet year, a year in which the precipitation exceeded the historic average total precipitation. In a dry year, with precipitation less than that of the historical average total precipitation, agriculture water use is only 29% of total water. Agriculture water use in California was found to be four times that of the urban/domestic sector. Additionally, the study shows that the environment, not agriculture, receives 80% or more of all the water that arrives in the state. Continued and increased water allocations and increased storage for agriculture could be facilitated and should be considered since California leads the nation in food production and plays a fundamental role in regional and global food security. Other states and regions must work to quantify their total precipitation and water distribution to the different sectors to realize the value of water for food production and security.
Impact of hydropower construction delay in energy banking opportunities between Nepal and India
Authors: Subedi Sunil , Bhattarai Nawraj , Poudel Ramhari 
Published: January 2024

Nepal has been electrical power surplus country since 2021 during wet season and electrical energy deficiency in the dry season is increasing year by year as most of the hydropower are of RoR type and they generate full capacity in wet season and produce almost one third of energy in the dry months compared to wet months as the water flow in the river decreases. The surplus energy in the wet season can be exported to India and it could be imported back to Nepal in dry months when there is energy deficiency using the concept of energy banking. In this work, the electrical energy demand and generation scenario of Nepal in the present and future are studied and technical possibility of Energy Banking are discussed between India and Nepal from Nepal’s perspectives.
Though yearly energy requirement can be met from the internal production if the present under construction projects are completed on time but major problem is that during wet season Nepal’s energy gets spilled and during dry season Nepal could not produce electricity as required. In order to solve this problem, Nepal could make arrangement of reliable energy banking mechanism with India so that excess energy in the wet months is exported to India and deficient energy in the dry months are imported back to Nepal. Under Reference Scenario of demand, net electrical energy surplus decreases by 69 %, 72 %, 56 %, 47%, 44 % and 24 % for year 2022 to 2027 for one year delay in construction of project and for two-year delay in construction net energy surplus decreases by 69 %, 78 %, 62%, 86 %, 80% and 67 % respectively. Nepal should focus primarily on construction of hydroelectric projects and cross border transmission line after assuring market for excess produced electricity in India.
“What Is Still to Be Sustained?”: Performing Climate Justice through Staging Transnational Sustainability from Canada to the Philippines
Authors: Gupa Dennis , Lianza Jose , Babon Amado , Cinco Kenneth Alvin , Baylosis Allen 
Published: January 2024

As a collective of diasporic Filipino-Canadian community members, Filipino theatre artists, and cultural workers located in the unceded territories and ancestral lands of Turtle Island and in our original homeland the Philippines, we explored staging disaster stories to conceptualize sustainability in the aftermath of disaster. Through an Indigenization and transformation of the Christmas nativity as virtual performance, Sirang Theatre Ensemble reimagined the folk theatre form Pastores as a transnational project to articulate climate justice after Super Typhoon Yolanda and Super Typhoon Odette. In this article, we orbit our discussion of sustainability by answering questions around Philippine-Canadian transnational theatre collaboration and decolonization of foreign aid. To foreground a discourse of sustainability, we looked at Waray collectivist epistemology and critical analysis of the role of translation in reviving intangible cultural heritage. The online show Adoración de los Pastores: Transnational Solidarity for Climate Justice in the Performance of Waray Pastores conceptualizes transnational theatre creation as a performance of sustainability. Inserted in between scenes and after the performance of Adoración de los Pastores were curated testimonies, commentaries, and a forum participated in by diasporic Filipino Canadians, Filipino theatre artists, and Canadian-based theatre artists, climate justice advocates, a social scientist, a priest, and students, as well as a recorded video of the former Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines on the impact of Super Typhoon Odette on local community members in Leyte Province. Staging disaster stories by local artists who directly experience the brunt of climate crises and the mobilization of diasporic transnational collaboration expands the practice of sustainable disaster response and recovery beyond the international foreign aid assistance model and paradigm.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА У ВИДАВНИЧО-ПОЛІГРАФІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ
Authors: Качмар Сергій 
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено роль державного управління та контролю в розвитку національних економічних секторів, зосереджуючись на видавничо-поліграфічній сфері в Україні. Автори розглядають як державна підтримка формується на основі специфіки ринкових умов, соціально-економічних змін та встановлених пріоритетів національними регуляторами. Основна увага приділяється знаходженню балансу між поточними потребами підприємств та довготривалою стратегією сталого розвитку, основаною на інноваціях і справедливому розподілі ресурсів. Нестабільність у функціонуванні галузевих суб’єктів господарювання через відсутність ефективної державної підтримки в Україні призводить до погіршення їхніх робочих показників та занепаду державних та комунальних підприємств. Стаття закликає до розробки якісної системи ціноутворення, яка б враховувала потреби і платоспроможність споживачів, а також забезпечувала б покриття витрат та прибутковість підприємств. Автори звертають увагу на важливість розвитку співпраці між видавництвами, поліграфічними підприємствами, оптово-роздрібними мережами, а також підвищення рівня інноваційності і якості продукції. Наголошується на важливості інтеграції України в європейський контекст, що передбачає адаптацію національного законодавства до європейських стандартів та врахування інституційних факторів при розробці державної підтримки. Запропоновано шляхи створення інституціональних критеріїв державної підтримки, включаючи субсидування випуску тиражів, пільгове оподаткування, враховуючи економічні показники підприємств.
Розроблено рекомендації щодо комплексних підходів до підтримки розвитку вітчизняних електронних видань, їх інтеграції у цифрову бібліотеку, розвитку співпраці з іноземними клієнтами та подання грантових заявок до європейських інституцій. Завершується стаття підкресленням ролі координації роботи різних державних органів у розвитку видавничо-поліграфічного сектору та необхідності інтегрованого підходу до реалізації державної політики у цій сфері.
Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan, Komorbid, dan Karakteristik Individu terhadap Gangguan Kognitif pada Pasien Post Covid-19
Authors: Luqyana Farah , Hamzah Hamzah , Budiyarti Yuliani , S Era Widia , Sundari Sri 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap gangguan kognitif pada pasien post covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel Nonprobability sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 110 responden pasien post covid, serta menggunakan instrumen TICS-M untuk pengambilan data. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil tingkat keparahan, komorbid dan karakteristik usia memiliki hubungan signifikan (p value < 0.05) dengan gangguan kognitif, sedangkan hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukan komorbid sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gangguan kognitif pada pasien post covid-19 dengan nilai p value 0.000 < 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kelima variabel independent yang diteliti, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap gangguan kognitif adalah komorbid.

Kata Kunci: Gangguan Kognitif, Karakteristik Individu, Komorbid, Post Covid-19,
Tingkat Keparahan
Co-supplementation of synbiotics and anti-inflammatory-antioxidant rich diet in patients with progressive forms of multiple sclerosis: A single-center, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Moravejolahkami Amir Reza , Chitsaz Ahmad , Hassanzadeh Akbar , Paknahad Zamzam 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The relationship between dietary modification and Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-related disability has been emphasized in several researches. AIMS: To determine whether a co-administration of anti-inflammatory-antioxidant rich diet and synbiotics might improve clinical manifestations in progressive MS patients. METHODS: The study involved 70 patients with progressive MS (primary-progressive, secondary-progressive, and progressive-relapsing) who were randomized to receive either intervention (synbiotics capsule plus an anti-inflammatory-antioxidant-rich diet) or placebo. Quality of Life (QOL), Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and depression-anxiety scores were evaluated before and after the follow-up. Analysis of covariance was performed for final analysis (SPSS v.14). RESULTS: Significant reductions were seen in EDSS (2.6±1.1 to 2.4±1.0, P < 0.001), State Anxiety Inventory (53.7±10.3 to 47.8±10.6, P < 0.001), and QOL scores after four months of intervention. No significant difference was seen across the depression severity ( Δ for intervention = –2.2±5.5 vs. Δ for control = –0.6±5.7; P = 0.264). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that a combination of synbiotics and diet could be a promising strategy to improve severity and clinical manifestations of progressive MS.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbahan Urin Kelinci di Desa Abung Jayo Kecamatan Abung Selatan
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Bakti Aji Setiya , Sari Yuni Elmita , Ilmiasari Yeyen , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas 
Published: February 2024

Petani sayur di Desa Abung Jayo menyadari bahwa lahan yang digunakan untuk berusahatani sayuran telah mengalami kerusakan. Penggunaan input berbahan kimia dalam jangka panjang menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya kualitas lahan. Penggunaan pupuk organik merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan petani untuk mengatasi kerusakan lahan. Salah satu jenis pupuk organik adalah pupuk organik cair (POC). Pupuk organik acair dapat dihasilkan dari limbah hewan ternak yaitu urin. Urin mengandung unsur yang dibutuhkan tanaman yaitu Nitrogen (N), Phospor (P), dan Kalium (K). Urin kelinci memiliki kandungan unsur N, P, dan K yang lebih baik dibandingkan hewan ternak lainnya. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada petani sayur di Desa Abung Jayo agar dapat memproduksi sendiri POC dan memanfaatkan limbah dari hewan ternak yaitu kelinci. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Action Research (PAR). Peserta membantu menyiapkan bahan, dan mempraktekkan langsung cara membuat POC dengan bimbingan pengabdi. Peserta antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan tertarik untuk mengaplikasikan POC pada tanaman sayuran yang ditanamnya, karena dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan efektivitas POC berbahan dasar urin kelinci.
ADAPTIVE AND PRODUCTIVE POTENTIALS OF SPRING GARLIC OF THE COLLECTION OF UMAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HORTICULTURE
Authors: Yatsenko V. V. , Yatsenko N. V. , Ulianych O. I. , Mostoviak I. I. , Karpenko V. P. 
Published: January 2024

Among vegetables, garlic is most susceptible to genetic erosion due to no sexual reproduction. Purpose. To evaluate the genotypic and phenotypic diversity of local forms of spring garlic in the forest-steppe of Ukraine in order to identify valuable specimens for the following characteristics: yield, adaptability, and essential oil content. Methods. In 2018–2022, 12 local and introduced forms of spring garlic were studied in the field. To analyze the data obtained, regression analysis was used to determine the stability and plasticity of the cultivars. Results. The variability of the spring garlic bulb weight was medium (CV = 13%), however, in some accessions, this characteristic varied from 12% to 37 %. Accessions 'No. 33', 'No. 44', and 'No. 55' had significantly greater bulb weights than the mean value: 27.01–28.84 g (+11.9–19.4 % to Xmed). Analyzing the number and size of cloves in the bulb, we selected accessions 'No. 14' and 'No. 33', which had the smallest total numbers of the largest cloves. In general, the clove distribution in the bulb was as follows: 56% of small cloves, 39% of medium-sized cloves, and only 5% of large ones. That is, in the studied sample, there was no accession with a preponderance of large or medium-sized cloves. By essential oil content, the studied accessions were categorized as food cultivars with a minimum content of 0.220–0.253 mg/100 g ('No.', No. 14', 'No. 52', ' No. 53', and 'No. 54') and technical ones with a high content of 0.370 and 0.373 mg/100 g ('No. 43' and No. 57', respectively). By yield, 'No. 33', 'No. 44', and 'No. 52' stood out, yielding 8.94, 9.95, and 9.07 t/ha, respectively, which was statistically significantly more than Xmed by 18.7, 32.2 and 20.4%, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that 'No. 14' was the most stable in terms of this characteristic, while the other accessions were characterized as unstable with bi > 1 and σ2d > 0. The results of statistical processing showed that the phenotypes (CVp) of the studied traits in garlic were characterized by high heritability, which was changeable and depended on environmental conditions (CVe) to a greater extent than on genotype (CVg). Conclusions. Our study is an example of a description of the variability of local spring garlic cultivars and an approach to quantification of local adaptation that currently contributes to their preservation.
MEDIUM COMPOSITION FOR IN VITRO MID-TERM STORAGE OF SOLANUM HABROCHAITES TEST-TUBE PLANTS
Authors: Miroshnichenko T. M. , Ivchenko T. V. , Bashtan N. O. , Mozgovska H. V. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To investigate effects of osmotically active substances on the growth and development of isolated microcuttings of the wild tomato species S. habrochaites Knapp & Spooner and to determine an optimal composition of nutrient medium for their mid-term storage in vitro. Methods. General scientific, laboratory, biotechnological, measuring, statistical. Results. Possibilities of subcultivation-free storage of S. habrochaites (line BK-78) microcuttings in Murashige & Skug medium with different concentrations of sucrose (30, 60, 90 and 120 g/L), agar-agar (6, 9, 12 and 15 g/l) and sorbitol (0, 20, 40 and 60 g/L) for 30 (control), 90, 180 and 270 days under standard cultivation conditions were researched. The survivability, height, number of leaves, and root length in regenerants on different modifications of the medium were determined. There was an inversely proportional relationship between the percentage of viable regenerants and the time of in vitro storage without subcultivation on all variants of the medium. The maximum survivability of explants was achieved on the medium supplemented with 60 g/L of sorbitol (100.0 – 66.7% depending on the storage period), the minimum - on the medium containing 120 g/L of sucrose (40.0 – 22.5% ). A significant effect of the medium composition on the plant growth intensity was observed in the variants with 20, 40, or 60 g/L of sorbitol and 90 or 120 g/L of sucrose. Sorbitol-containing media also caused a 2- to 7.5-fold decrease in the mean height of regenerants and a 2.4- to 2.5-fold decrease in the number of leaves compared to the control. The root length of test-tube plants did not depend on the medium composition, except for the variants with 60 g/L of sorbitol and 120 g/L of sucrose. On media with increased agar-agar concentrations, the rate of explants development did not decrease, so these media are unsuitable for mid-term storage of in vitro collections. Conclusions. Among the studied medium modifications, the nutrient medium MS supplemented with 60 g/L of sorbitol turned out to be the most effective formulation for slow growth and mid-term storage of S. habrochaites regenerants, as it allows 66.7% of viable explants to be preserved for 270 days. However, through the lens of hyperhydration of test-tube plants, further optimization of in vitro storage conditions for this species is needed.
DEMANDAS DO PROCESSO DE AVALIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL DE BEBÊS NA PERSPECTIVA DE DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Pries Miriane Sinara , Zwierewicz Marlene , Oliveira Beatriz Alves de , Silva Elisamara Gaspar da , Santos João Derli de Souza , Dummel Inês Maria Gugel 
Published: February 2024

A avaliação é um processo essencial para o acompanhamento do desenvolvimento infantil e para a tomada de decisões voltadas ao redimensionamento da prática pedagógica. Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida em um mestrado profissional, cujo objetivo é elaborar uma proposta de avaliação para o desenvolvimento integral de bebês. Neste recorte, expõem-se os dados obtidos na primeira etapa de um estudo de caso, mediante a aplicação de um questionário para levantar as demandas indicadas por docentes de um processo de avaliação de bebês em uma instituição municipal de ensino de Santa Catarina. Entre os resultados, foram detectados os critérios utilizados pelos docentes na avaliação, a convergência parcial entre os critérios indicados e os adotados, a utilização de uma documentação pedagógica recomendada para a Educação Infantil no país, a necessidade de rever o instrumento avaliativo e a predisposição dos docentes para contribuir com a melhoria da avaliação dos bebês.

Palavras-chaves: Educação Infantil. Avaliação. Bebês. Direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento. Campos de experiência.

ABSTRACT

Assessment is an essential process in accompanying child development and also in making decisions related to re-defining pedagogical practice. This article presents a cut-out of a research conducted on the professional master´s level, whose purpose is to devise a proposal to assess the full development of babies. Such cut-out has included data collected in the first stage of a case study in which a questionnaire was utilized in order to raise the demands indicated by teachers in baby assessment process in a local educational unit in the state of Santa Catarina. The results have shown the criteria employed by teachers in their assessment, the partial convergence between the criteria indicated and those actually adopted, the use of pedagogical documentation recommended for Child Education in Brazil, the need to review the assessing instrument, and the teachers´ willingness to contributing to improve the assessment of babies.

Keywords: Child education. Assessment. Babies. Rights to learning and development. Field of experience.