bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TVET in Nepal: Scope and the Associated Challenges
Authors: Koirala Sambedan 
Published: February 2025

Technical and vocational education and training (TVET) equips individuals with specific skills required for the job market. It also provides a workforce that is needed for employment generation, entrepreneurship, and industrial growth. During the pre-agricultural stage of society, human beings used to practice the on-the-job phenomenon to learn the basic and necessary skills required for survival and cultural continuity. As society changed, vocational education also evolved in the form of formal and informal apprenticeships, oral tradition, and experiential learning. In Nepal, the establishment of the Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT) officially ensured that long and short courses offered by technical schools produce skillful human resources that are needed for the economic growth of the country.
Despite the growth in technical schools across the years, this article shows that TVET has not been able to bridge the gap between demand and supply of the workforce. This article has used secondary data to examine the status of population demographics and employment rate and also has explored the enrolment capacity versus actual enrollment in technical schools. In addition, this study has also explored the status of instructors in technical schools. Based on the secondary data, this study concludes that there is a need for a nationwide debate along with a plan of action to improve all aspects of TVET programs if Nepal aims to cultivate self-reliant and self-employed individuals as a way of reducing unemployment in the country.
झल्को बालउपन्यासको पर्यावरणीय सन्दर्भ
Authors: खनाल Khanal राजेन्द्र  Rajendra 
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘झल्को’ बालउपन्यासमा समावेश गरिएका पर्यावरणीय सन्दर्भको पहिचान गरी तिनको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचामा लेखिएको यस आलेखमा निर्दिष्ट उपन्यासमा समाविष्ट पर्यावरणीय विषयवस्तु उल्लेख भएका कथन वा भाषिक तथ्य प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा रहेका छन् । पर्यावरणीय समालोचनासँग सम्बन्धित सैद्धान्तिक ग्रन्थ, लेख तथा प्रतिवेदनलाई द्वितीयक स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण प्रक्रिया अवलम्बन गरी तयार पारिएको यस लेखमा निर्दिष्ट पुस्तकका पर्यावरणीय विषयवस्तु मूल तथ्य बनेका छन् । निर्दिष्ट कृतिमा पर्यावरण र मानिसबिचको सम्बन्ध, सामाजिक एवम् सांस्कृतिक पर्यावरणका विषयवस्तु र पर्यावरणीय संरक्षणमामुद्दा प्रस्तुतिका साथै पर्यावरणको संरक्षणका प्रौढ तथा बालबालिका सक्रिय रहेको देखाउँदै उक्त चेतनाको प्रबलीकरण पनि गरिएको छ । यसमा पर्यावरणीय पक्ष एवम् मानिसको सम्बन्ध अन्योन्याश्रित रहेको जनाउँदै मानिसको जीवनयापनमा पर्यावरणको प्रमुख भूमिका भएको विचार र नेपालका सामाजिक एवम् सांस्कृतिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित परिवेशसहित मानिसका लागि तिनको भूमिका दर्साइएको छ । जन्मदिनको उत्सव मनाउँदा होस् वा मृत्यु संस्कारका सन्दर्भ वृक्षरोपण गर्ने परम्परा विकास गर्नुपर्ने सन्देश सरल र स्वाभाविक किसिमले अभिव्यक्त भएको ‘झल्को’ बालउपन्यास पर्यावरणीय दृष्टिलेसान्दर्भिक तथा उपयोगी कृति बनेको देखिन्छ । समग्रमा बालबालिकामा पर्यावरणीय सचेतना निर्माण गर्दै नेपाली मौलिक संस्कृतिको विकासका लागि विश्लेष्य कृतिमा पर्यावरणीय सन्दर्भ पहिचान गर्ने अभीष्ट राखिएको छ ।
Jedno medium nie wystarcza. Z Jadwigą Sawicką rozmawia Anna Kałuża
Authors: Sawicka Jadwiga , Kałuża Anna 
Published: February 2025

Rozmowa Anny Kałuży z Jadwigą Sawicką, malarką, autorką instalacji tekstowych, fotografii i obiektów, dotyczy przede wszystkim relacji między obiektami wizualnymi (obrazowymi) a tekstowymi (piśmiennymi). Sawicka, odnosząc się do swoich prac (między innymi Lucky You, Halka, Spódnica, Sama w lesie, Sama w domu, kolażu wideo), opowiada o związkach między ubraniami i znakami oraz literami i obrazami. Rozmowa toczy się również wokół zagadnienia polityczności sztuki, jej instytucjonalnych uwarunkowań, a także różnych sposobów widzenia językowego kontekstu obrazów.
Obraz śląskiego patrioty w rodzinnej narracji biograficznej – przypadek Władysława Michejdy
Authors: Sadzikowska Lucyna 
Published: February 2025

W artykule, będącym efektem kwerendy w Archiwum Państwowego Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu, podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji obrazu ojca, Władysława Michejdy, wyłaniającego się z narracji jego córki Barbary Michejdy-Pinno. Relacja, która została spisana w 2000 roku, wzbudza zainteresowanie z kilku powodów: odsłania prywatny wizerunek jednego z bardziej zasłużonych dla spraw Kościoła ewangelickiego na Śląsku prawnika, buduje definicję patriotyzmu rozumianego jako oddana służba i praca na rzecz lokalnej społeczności oraz przybiera formę wyartykułowanych spostrzeżeń i obserwacji poczynionych z perspektywy kilkudziesięciu lat. Przekazane uwagi Barbary Michejdy-Pinno nie mają na celu zbudowania ojcu swego rodzaju pomnika, lecz przypomnienie o tym śląskim patriocie. Artykuł opiera się na narratologicznej rekonstrukcji biografii Michejdy z użyciem analizy dyskursu wspomnieniowego oraz analizy tekstowej egodokumentów. Jednym z jego celów jest wstępne rozpoznanie możliwości i wiarygodności samego dyskursu patriotycznego, wyłaniającego się z rodzinnych dokumentów osobistych, pełnych nostalgii, ale i resentymentu.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Airtanah Akibat Limbah Industri Tekstil dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran di Padukuhan Gejawan Kulon, Kalurahan Balecatur, Kapanewon Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kusmiati Nikmah 
Published: February 2025

Produksi tekstil biasanya dimulai dari pemintalan serat sampai kain jadi (tekstil) dengan melewati beberapa tahap proses yang semuanya berpotensi menghasilkan limbah padat, gas, maupun cair. Pada lokasi penelitian proses produksi tekstil meliputi tahap spining, tahap pemberian obat kanji, desizing, pengecekan kain, dan penggulungan kain. Obat kanji yang digunakan biasanya terdiri dari bubuk maupun lem. Larutan penghilang kanji biasanya langsung dibuang dan mengandung zat kimia, Penghilangan kanji biasanya memberikan BOD paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan proses lain. Pewarnaan dan pembilasan menghasilkan limbah cair yang berwarna dengan COD tinggi. Pada umumnya limbah cair industri tekstil mempunyai warna yang pekat, BOD, temperatur, dan bahan tersuspensi yang tinggi, serta kandungan kimia beracun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat pencemaran akibat limbah industri tekstil di Padukuhan Gewajan Kulon. Beberapa metode yang digunakan yaitu puposive sampling untuk mengambil sampel airtanah, uji laboratorium, dan metode indeks pencemaran. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 7 titik sumur dengan parameter uji yaitu TDS, TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Amonia, Fenol, Deterjen, dan Sulfida. Hasil analisis status mutu airtanah didapatkan dengan metode indeks pencemaran termasuk ke dalam klasifikasi tercemar sedang hingga tercemar berat dengan rentang nilai sebesar 6,0843 hingga 10,3306. Parameter yang melebiihi baku mutu yaitu pada semua sampel dengan parameter COD dan TSS, serta Amonia pada satu sampel.
Teknik Konservasi Daerah Imbuhan Mata Air Tuk Sripunganten di Kelurahan Tidar Utara, Kecamatan Magelang Selatan, Kota Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Lathif Farhan Mahbudin , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Yudono Andi Renata Ade , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Gomareuzzaman Muammar 
Published: February 2025

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang akan selalu mengalami peningkatan menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya ketersediaan air. Sumber air bersih yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di daerah penelitian lebih dari 80% bersumber dari jaringan PDAM Kota Magelang. PDAM Kota Magelang berencana menjadikan Mata Air Tuk Sripunganten sebagai sumber air baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan teknik konservasi pada daerah imbuhan mata air agar kelestarian mata air senantiasa terjaga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain metode observasi pemetaan, metode analisis deskriptif, dan metode analisis spasial. Penelitian meliputi analisis kesesuaian daerah imbuhan, karakteristik mata air, dan pembuatan desain sumur resapan serta rorak. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan karakteristik daerah imbuhan memiliki kesesuaian klasifikasi sesuai 4.7%, cukup sesuai 14.8%, kurang sesuai 11.5%, dan tidak sesuai 70%, Mata air termasuk jenis mata air kontak. Debit mata air 47,66 liter/detik. Arahan konservasi yang dilakukan dengan pembuatan sumur resapan pada pemukiman daerah imbuhan yang tidak sesuai dengan jumlah 3 – 4 unit tiap hektar. Dampak negatif dari adanya implikasi sumur resapan yang dibangun di daerah lereng yang curam dapat meningkatkan kejenuhan lereng sehingga rawan akan bencana longsor.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Takaful Over Conventional Insurance: The Case of Malaysia
Authors: Kamil Naail Mohammed , Mat Nor Norsham 
Published: February 2025

The present research attempts to study the factors that influence Malaysians to choose Takaful over conventional insurance.Â The study employs a qualitative research approach, conducting four intensive interviews with customers and Takaful Operators, who were selected from Klang Valley area in Malaysia. The respondents represent prominent Takaful Operators and their customers. The findings from the in-depth interviews led to the following major propositions; that Takaful customers have a clear concept of Takaful and the requirement of Shariah compliance; takaful is necessary for Muslims as a replacement of conventional insurance; takaful customers have awareness on the relationship between insurance and religion in contemporary business; the roles of Takaful agents in explaining the concept of Takaful and its benefits as acts of worship (Ibadah);Â the obligation by Takaful agents in promoting Takaful products to Muslims as acts of (dakâ€™wah); and the growth of Takaful business remains slow compared to conventional insurance in the Klang valley area in Malaysia. Several implications of the research were further discussed.
Financial Market Risk and Gold Investment in an Emerging Market: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Bayram Kamola , Abdullah Adam , Meera Mydin Ahamed Kameel 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the opportunity cost of holding gold, in relation to the stock market for case of Turkey. The focus is to detect if gold acts as a safe haven or a hedge asset in times of distress. The Threshold GARCH (TARCH) model was utilized. The analysis used daily data for the period 2005-2014. The data for selling prices of gold was represented by selling prices derived from Precious Metals and Diamonds Markets (PMDM). The returns on Borsa Istanbul (BIS) was employed to represent aggregate prices of stock market investment. It was found that gold has safe haven asset features which shows that gold outperforms the average portfolio during times when stock market faces distress.
Structuring Model for Corporate Productive Cash-Waqf in Indonesia (A Case Study for PT. Semen Indonesia)
Authors: Tutuko Bambang , Hudaifah Ahmad , D. Andi Zulfakar 
Published: February 2025

The development of Waqf in Indonesia has attracted plenty discussion about the third sector economy model (voluntarily sector) and itâ€™s potential to overcome social economic problems. Semen Indonesia is a giant multi-national state-owned company with various programs of community service that could potentially adopt the concept of cash Waqf as an innovative support for financing socio economic programs for the benefit of the surrounding society. The study has utilized qualitative data by analyzing important and relevant secondary data, direct observation of Semen Indonesia Group, and conducting interviews with key informants. The productive cash Waqf model has been recently developed for corporate Waqf equipped with information technology systems like E-Waqf applications to encourage Semen Indonesiaâ€™s big community to donate to the cash Waqf program. The fund accumulation is managed in profitable investment around Semen Indonesia and society environment. The financial and managerial system of Semen Indonesia Company and holding is possibly adopting the productive cash Waqf concept when managed properly and transparently.

Keywords:
Determinants of Capital Structure among Shariah Compliant Industrial Product and Services Firms Listed on Ace Market, Bursa Malaysia
Authors: Jaafar Mohamad Nizam , Amirul Afif Muhamat  , Mohd Faizal Basri  , Aidaty Aqilah Joreme  
Published: February 2025

The importance of capital structure management has been the issue of intense attention.Â Firms need to manage their capital structure to ensure that their operations continue profitable and further growth shareholders fund. The aim of this paper is to provide the evidence on the determinantâ€™s capital structure among Malaysia Shariah compliant trading firms in Ace Market of Bursa Malaysia. Â Secondary data from year 2011 until 2018 was analyzed using eview software. Result of random effect shows that profitability, non-debt tax shield and liquidity are the determinants that have significantly influenced on debt ratio for trading firms in Malaysia Ace Market. The result could fill up the gap in this area and creates an important implication for investors, managers as well as policy makers in order for them to make strategic investments and financial decisions.
Апология драматического искусства в работе протоиерея Павла Светлова «Идея Царства Божия в ее значении для христианского миросозерцания»
Authors: Перекатов Андрей Валерьевич 
Published: February 2025

Целью исследования является концептуальный анализ большого фрагмента 3-й главы указанной работы прот. Павла Светлова, посвящённого апологии театра. Чтобы восприятие текста было адекватно авторскому замыслу, во вводной части рассматриваются общие идейные установки работы. Поскольку фрагмент 3-й главы, посвящённый театру, имеет по преимуществу полемический характер, в статье рассматриваются и тезисы тех авторов, с которыми ведётся полемика. Осуществляется попытка объективно оценить степень убедительности аргументов обеих сторон и корректность используемых риторических приемов, выявить логические ошибки и пр. Статья содержит краткие справки о том культурно-историческом контексте, который мог повлиять на характер рассматриваемого текста. Часть статьи посвящена анализу источников (в первую очередь, письма́ Н. В. Гоголя графу А. П. Толстому о театре, вошедшего в «Выбранные места из переписки с друзьями»), которые прот. П. Светлов избрал в качестве базиса для своей апологии. В результате проведенного в статье исследования было очерчено то смысловое поле, в рамках которого в начале XX в. могла осуществляться внутрицерковная полемика о театре.
The aim of the research is a conceptual analysis of a fragment of the said work by archpriest Paul Svetlov dedicated to the apology for the theater. In order to make the perception of the text adequate to the author’s idea, the introductory part examines the gene­ral ideological principles of this father Paul’s research work. Since the fragment of the text devoted to the theater is primarily polemical in nature, the article also examines the theses of those authors with whom the controversy is being conducted. An attempt is made to objectively assess the degree of persuasiveness of the arguments of sides and the correctness of the rhetorical techniques used, logical errors are identified, etc. The article contains brief information about the cultural and historical context that could affect the nature of the text under consideration. Part of the article is devoted to the analysis of sources (first of all, N. V. Gogol’s letters to Count A. P. Tolstoy about the theater, included in the «Selected Places from Correspondence with Friends»), which archpriest P. Svetlov chose as the basis for his apology. As a result of the research, the semantic field was outlined, within which an internal church polemic about the theater could be underway at the beginning of the XX century.
Keberadaan Bakteri Salmonella sp Pada Telur Ayam Di Pasar Tradisional Kota Palembang Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Aryani Aryani , Marmaini Marmaini , Novianti Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Eggs are a product of animal origin that is famous as a high source of protein compared to other protein source ingredients. Damage that can cause a decrease in egg quality is caused by microorganisms, one of which, bacteria that can contaminate eggs is Salmonella sp. This study aims to analyze the presence of Salmonella sp bacteria in chicken eggs sold in several traditional markets in Palembang City. This study used 6 samples of chicken eggs from 3 traditional markets with a simple random sampling method. The test results of all positive egg samples contained Salmonella sp. This shows that the quality of eggs sold at the Palembang Traditional Market does not meet the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard, which is negative/25 grams.

Keywords: Salmonella sp, chicken egg, traditional market.
Esofagitis disecante superficial. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Hernández Reyes Roberto David , Franco Santoyo José de Jesús , Velázquez De la Vega Rodrigo , Vázquez Herrera Juan Pablo , Langarica Zárate Alan Mijail 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Es una condición esofágica rara, benigna e idiopática, caracterizada por la exfoliación superficial de la mucosa del esófago, asociada con ciertas enfermedades cutáneas, medicamentos, agentes lesivos o trasplante de células madre. Objetivo: Describir la enfermedad con la bibliografía existente y reportar un caso de esofagitis disecante superficial diagnosticado por endoscopía. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 47 años, con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial sistémica, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, tabaquismo y consumidor crónico de ácido acetilsalicílico; ingresa a Urgencias de hospital público por cuadro de sangrado gastrointestinal alto, con inestabilidad hemodinámica y anemia secundaria. Posterior a su estabilización es referido a realizarse endoscopía gastrointestinal alta, reportando mucosa esofágica descamativa en tercio distal, hernia hiatal y gastropatía edematosa. El reporte de las biopsias mencionó escamas con abundantes polimorfonucleares. Resultados: La esofagitis disecante superficial tiene una incidencia de 0.03%, de etiología generalmente idiopática, sin tratamiento bien establecido, sólo medidas generales y que suele resolver sin dejar secuelas. Conclusiones: Al ser una enfermedad rara, con sintomatología inespecífica, es difícil su diagnóstico clínico, por lo que el uso de la endoscopía y las biopsias ayudan a diagnosticarla y confirmarla.

Recepción: 17/12/2024
Aprobación: 15/01/2025
La relevancia del consentimiento informado en la responsabilidad penal médica: Sistemas jurídicos en la Comunidad Andina.
Authors: Asitimbay-Márquez Mayra , Molleturo-Jiménez Julio 
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la importancia del consentimiento informado en la responsabilidad penal médica dentro de la Comunidad Andina, enfocándose en los sistemas jurídicos de Colombia, Perú y Bolivia. El problema radica en la diversidad de normativas sobre el consentimiento informado, que plantea desafíos para proteger los derechos del paciente y establecer responsabilidades legales para los profesionales de salud. El objetivo es realizar un análisis comparativo de las normativas nacionales y casos judiciales, identificando diferencias y vacíos que podrían mejorar la calidad en la atención médica. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de literatura, sentencias judiciales y normativa comparativa regional. Los resultados subrayan cómo la ausencia o deficiencia en la información proporcionada al paciente ha resultado en sanciones judiciales y resalta la necesidad de armonización regional. La conclusión indica que un marco normativo homogéneo fortalecería la práctica médica en la región y reduciría los casos de mala praxis, garantizando los derechos del paciente.
PENGARUH NILAI SOSIAL, PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL DAN PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM PEMILIHAN KARIER SEBAGAI AUDITOR
Authors: Meliawati Meliawati , Prima Argo Putra 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan globalisasi dan teknologi yang pesat saat ini telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap dunia bisnis, sehingga memicu kemajuan dan pertumbuhan. Pilihan karier mahasiswa, khususnya sebagai seorang auditor, memiliki dampak signifikan pada masa depan pribadi mereka dan juga pertumbuhan industri di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali hubungan nilai sosial, penghargaan finansial, dan pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam pemilihan karier sebagai auditor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa nilai sosial dan penghargaan finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam pemilihan karier sebagai auditor, kemudian untuk variable pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa dalam pemilihan karier sebagai auditor. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terkait kurangnya jumlah auditor di Batam.
Kata Kunci : Nilai Sosial, Penghargaan Finansial, Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja dan Minat.
Experimental investigation on the reverse mechano-electrical effect of porcine articular cartilage
Authors: Liu Chunsheng , Zhao Le , Dong Hao , Hua Zekun , Wang Yanqin , Wang Yongxing , Li Pengcui , Wei Xiaochun , Zhang Kai , Xue Yanru , Wu Xiaogang , Chen Weiyi 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe electric signals within the cartilage tissue are essential to biological systems and play a significant role in cartilage regeneration. Therefore, this study analyzed and investigated the reverse mechano-electrical effect in porcine articular cartilage and its related influencing factors.MethodsThe deflection of cartilage samples in an electric field was measured to analyze the mechanisms of different factors affecting the reverse mechano-electrical effect in articular cartilage.ResultsThe results showed that the cartilage thickness, water content, and externally applied voltage all impacted the deflection of the cartilage. The reduction in cartilage water content resulted in a decrease in cartilage thickness, following the same influencing mechanism as thickness. On the other hand, an increase in the externally applied voltage led to an increase in the electric field force within the cartilage space, consequently increasing the deflection of the cartilage in the electric field. Additionally, the externally applied voltage also caused a slight temperature rise in the vicinity of the cartilage specimens, and the magnitude of the temperature increase was proportional to the externally applied voltage.DiscussionThe fitting results of the experimental data indicated that cartilage thickness influenced the dielectric constant and moment of inertia of the cartilage in the electric field, thereby affecting the magnitude of the electric field force and deflection of the cartilage. This may provide valuable insights for further investigation into the microscopic mechanisms of cell proliferation, differentiation, and cartilage regeneration induced by electrical stimulation.