bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proprioceptive short-term memory in passive motor learning
Authors: Chiyohara Shinya , Furukawa Jun-ichiro , Noda Tomoyuki , Morimoto Jun , Imamizu Hiroshi 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA physical trainer often physically guides a learner’s limbs to teach an ideal movement, giving the learner proprioceptive information about the movement to be reproduced later. This instruction requires the learner to perceive kinesthetic information and store the instructed information temporarily. Therefore, (1) proprioceptive acuity to accurately perceive the taught kinesthetics and (2) short-term memory to store the perceived information are two critical functions for reproducing the taught movement. While the importance of proprioceptive acuity and short-term memory has been suggested for active motor learning, little is known about passive motor learning. Twenty-one healthy adults (mean age 25.6 years, range 19–38 years) participated in this study to investigate whether individual learning efficiency in passively guided learning is related to these two functions. Consequently, learning efficiency was significantly associated with short-term memory capacity. In particular, individuals who could recall older sensory stimuli showed better learning efficiency. However, no significant relationship was observed between learning efficiency and proprioceptive acuity. A causal graph model found a direct influence of memory on learning and an indirect effect of proprioceptive acuity on learning via memory. Our findings suggest the importance of a learner’s short-term memory for effective passive motor learning.
The risk of osteomyelitis after mandibular fracture is doubled in men versus women: analysis of 300,000 patients
Authors: Voss Jan Oliver , Heiland Max , Preissner Robert , Preissner Saskia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPostoperative complications following mandibular fracture treatment vary from local wound infections to severe conditions including osteomyelitis and impaired fracture healing. Several risk factors have been associated with the development healing disorders, including fracture localisation, treatment modality and substance abuse. However, limited research on the sex-specific influence of these complications exists. A total of about 300,000 female and male patients with mandibular fractures were examined in two cohorts. After matching for confounders (age, nicotine and alcohol dependence, malnutrition, overweight, anaemia, diabetes, osteoporosis and vitamin D deficiency), two cohorts were compared with propensity-score-matched patients according to outcomes (osteomyelitis, pseudoarthrosis and disruption of the wound) within 1 year after fracture. There were significant differences between female and male patients regarding the occurrence of osteomyelitis (odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval]: 0.621 [0.563; 0.686]) and disruption of the wound (OR [95% confidence interval]: 0.703 [0.632; 0.782]). Surprisingly, matching for the expected confounders did not change the results substantially. Sex plays a dominant role in determining the risk stratification for postoperative osteomyelitis and disruption of the wound, after accounting for other potential confounding factors. Additional research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and to develop sex-specific strategies to prevent these complications.
Do Flights Affect Hearing in Hot Air Balloon Pilots?
Authors: Sahin Ceylan Didem , Sacli Yeter , Gultekin Gokce , Avsar Busemnaz , Ozver Aleyna Goncu 
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
This study aimed to reveal occupational effects on the hearing of hot air balloon (HAB) pilots and examine the relationship between the duration of experience and these effects.

Method:
This study included 31 male HAB pilots and a control group of 32 male participants. Tympanometry, eustachian tube function (ETF) test, pure-tone audiometry, and transient evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) tests were performed.

Results:
Pure-tone audiometry results were significantly worse at 125, 500, and 6000 Hz in the right ear and 125, 500, 4000, and 6000 Hz in the left ear in the HAB group than the control group. Although tympanometry evaluation parameters did not differ between the HAB and control groups, ETF test was significantly worse in the HAB group than the controls bilaterally. TEOAE results were significantly worse at 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz in the right ear and 4000 Hz in the left ear in the HAB group than the controls. There was a significant positive correlation for 125, 4000, 6000, and 8000 Hz between the duration of experience and right ear hearing thresholds. For the left ear, the duration of experience showed a significant positive correlation at 3000, 4000, 6000, and 8000 Hz. When the relationship between the duration of experience and TEOAE results was evaluated, a significant negative correlation was found at 4000 Hz in the left ear.

Conclusion:
In HAB pilots, in whom eustachian tube dysfunction is quite common, noise and high altitude affected hearing, especially low and high frequencies, and the duration of experience was found to be associated with hearing thresholds.
Reachable set estimation and H∞$H_\infty$ performance for delayed fuzzy multi‐agent systems under false data injection attacks
Authors: Visakamoorthi B. , Subramanian K. , Muthukumar P. , Yu S. S. , Trinh H. , Lee Tae H. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAddressed in this paper is the reachable set estimation (RSE) problem for fuzzy‐model‐based leader‐follower multi‐agent systems with time‐varying delays and false data injection attacks. First, the aperiodic sampled‐data control is designed for the follower agents with randomly occurring false data injection attacks. Then, using the Kronecker product, the error system between the leader and the follower is obtained in a compact general form. Next, a novel Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional is constructed with the knowledge of sampling patterns and time‐varying delays. In the framework of linear matrix inequalities, sufficient consensus conditions are determined from the performance index and Lyapunov theory to guarantee that its reachable set is enclosed by an ellipsoid in the existence of bounded perturbations. In the end, the Duffing Van der Pol oscillator and the single‐link robot arm models are employed to validate the derived theoretical results.
Adaptability analysis of travelling wavefront protection in LCC‐UHVDC transmission lines
Authors: Chang Zhongxue , Zhang Chenhao , Chen Bowen , Song Guobing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe existing relay protections for line‐commutated converter (LCC)‐ultra high voltage DC (UHVDC) transmission lines are insufficient in protection sensitivity and operation speed. The travelling wavefront fault distance information can be used to improve protection performance, which has been used in protection of voltage source converter ‐high voltage DC (HVDC) transmission lines. The adaptability of travelling wavefront protection in LCC‐UHVDC transmission line is analyzed in this paper. First, the conditions that need to be met for the travelling wavefront protections to be able to effectively recognize faults are analyzed. Eight applicability conditions of wavefront protection are revealed from the perspective of travelling wavefront generation and practical application requirements. Then the degree of match between the applicability conditions and the conditions of LCC‐UHVDC system is analyzed as a basis for assessing the adaptability of travelling wavefront protection in the LCC‐UHVDC system. It is pointed out that the index coefficient‐based wavefront protections are not available for LCC‐UHVDC transmission lines since the hardware sampling rate of protection device is insufficient, while first peak time of transient voltage (FPTV)‐based wavefront protection is available for LCC‐UHVDC transmission lines if it has enough anti‐noise ability. Finally, an enhanced anti‐noise algorithm is proposed for the FPTV‐based travelling wavefront protection. The adaptability of the travelling wavefront protection is verified by hardware‐in‐the‐loop test and filed recording experimental data.
GRASP‐based request allocation and MDP‐based vehicle routing in home pick‐up service with service continuity consideration
Authors: WU Yu , Qiu Xiaoping 
Published: November 2023

AbstractService continuity (SC) plays an important role in service industry. In this paper, a daily home parcel pick‐up scheduling and routing problem is studied with SC consideration. In this context, a fixed group of couriers is assigned to provide services exclusively within a specific region. Each day, customers within this region either have pre‐scheduled services in advance or stochastically make service requests during the couriers' shifts. Pre‐scheduled service request can be serviced by any courier serving the region, while stochastic service request can only be serviced by the courier most familiar with the corresponding customer. Consequently, the study problem is divided into two distinct sub‐problems: (i) the allocation of pre‐scheduled requests to couriers before their tours start and (ii) routing each courier independently to service both its allocated customers and its potential stochastic customers. The sub‐problem (ii) is formulated as a Markov decision process and an existing dynamic programming method is applied to solve it exactly. For the sub‐problem (i), Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure‐based meta‐heuristics is proposed. Finally, these meta‐heuristics are evaluated through computational experiments, yielding valuable application insights.
Optical gain of CdxZn1−xTe quantum dot structures
Authors: Abdullah Muwaffaq , Al‐Nashy Baqer O. , Al‐Khursan Amin H. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractGain spectra of undoped and doped quantum dot (QD) structures are studied under the inhomogeneous broadening assumption at four mole fractions . For the QD structure, two peaks appear due to the excited state (ES) and ground state (GS) transitions. The gain for the doped structures doubles the undoped ones. The gain increases while the wavelength is reduced with increasing Cd content due to the broader band discontinuity between the QD states. The discontinuity of the bands for each structure (mole fraction) is calculated, which is one of the merits of this work. While the structure offers the peak wavelengths 470 and 630 nm, other mole fractions offer the wavelengths between them. These visible bands are essential in different applications. The effect of QD size effect is also examined. The wavelength is extended by 20 nm for each 1 nm QD height increment.
A critical review on contemporary power electronics interface topologies to vehicle‐to‐grid technology: Prospects, challenges, and directions
Authors: Tasnim Moshammed Nishat , Riana Jannatul Mahi Khan , Shams Tamanna , Shahjalal Mohammad , Subhani Nafis , Ahmed Md Rishad , Iqbal Atif 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith the evolution of the smart grid concept, the production of electric vehicles (EVs) is predicted to rise because of environmental concerns, technological advancements, and improvements in EV management. Vehicle‐to‐grid (V2G) is an enabling, realistic, and affordable technology to cope with a large number of EVs, increase energy sustainability, provide economical solutions, satisfy user‐side consumers, and facilitate power flow to the grid. Power electronics (PE) converters, particularly bidirectional power converters, are promising interfaces for V2G infrastructure because they determine the characteristics and functionalities of V2G. Therefore, this study provides an extensive review of the characteristics, technological aspects, and visions of V2G infrastructure. This review helps to identify the current state, most recent developments, and problems related to bidirectional interface topologies and control strategies in V2G infrastructure. It further examines the classification of chargers or dischargers based on numerous factors, including limitations and impacts. Furthermore, the benefits, challenges with possible mitigation solutions, and future outlooks in the implementation of V2G technology are discussed. This review is planned to serve as a reference for existing work in V2G frameworks, PE interfacing topologies, and control strategies, and to also facilitate a guideline for future work that can be implemented to flourish V2G technology.
Transluminal antegrade drill dilation technique for hepaticojejunostomy stricture with cholangioscopic evaluation (with video)
Authors: Kanadani Takafumi , Ogura Takeshi , Ueno Saori , Okuda Atsushi , Nishioka Nobu , Nakamura Junichi , Yamada Masanori , Uba Yuki , Tomita Mitsuki , Hattori Nobuhiro , Sakamoto Jun , Nishikawa Hiroki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background and study aims Balloon dilation and plastic stent
deployment have been performed as hepaticojejunostomy stricture (HJS) treatment techniques
under endoscopic ultrasound guidance (EUS). Although these techniques have shown favorable
clinical results, the treatment period can be long because stent deployment is required. In
addition, HJS may recur even after treatment because the scar tissue itself remains. To
overcome these challenges, we developed an EUS-guided antegrade drill dilation technique for
treating HJS. The aim of this study was to evaluate the technical feasibility and safety of
this technique in terms of the pre- and post-cholangioscopic findings.
Patients and methods This retrospective study included
consecutive patients whose conditions were complicated with symptomatic HJS between November
2022 and February 2023. Transluminal antegrade drill dilation (TAD) using a novel drill
dilator was attempted within 14 days after EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (HGS). HJS was
diagnosed with cholangioscopy before TAD, and resolution was evaluated after TAD using
cholangioscopy.
Results TAD was attempted at approximately 11 days after EUS-HGS.
The cholangioscope was inserted successfully in all patients after this procedure.
Cholangioscopy revealed stricture without evidence of malignancy in 19 patients. In the
remaining three patients, stricture was not observed and these patients underwent stent
exchange rather than TAD. Among the 19 patients, passage of the guidewire across the HJS into
the intestine was unsuccessful in four patients, and the technical success rate for this
procedure was 78.9%. TAD was successful in all 15 patients in whom passage of the guidewire
was achieved.
Conclusions In conclusion, TAD appears to be technically feasible
and safe.
Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Nefopam after Anorectal Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Haruethaivijitchock Phantila , Cha-arong Tasneem , Jungprasert Suwapit , Rattananupong Thanapoom , Lohsoonthorn Vitool 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective To examine the effectiveness of nefopam on postoperative pain control after anorectal surgeries.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of patients who underwent anorectal surgeries from January 2019 to March 2022 at two medical centers. The data were divided into nefopam and conventional groups. The primary outcome was the number of patients who requested additional opioids in the 24-h postoperative period. The secondary outcomes were numeric rating pain scores (NRPS) within a 24-h postoperative period and analgesic drugs-related side effects.
Results Eighty-seven patients in the conventional group and 60 in the nefopam group were recruited. The nefopam group reported less additional opioid consumption than the conventional group in all dimensions of analysis, including overall, adjusted to anesthetic techniques and types of surgery. However, these did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.093). Only patients in the nefopam group who underwent hemorrhoidectomy under TIVA or spinal anesthesia significantly required fewer additional opioids (P = 0.016, 60% mean difference). Similarly, the 24-h postoperative morphine consumption was lower in the nefopam group (mean difference = −3.4, 95%CI: 0.72,6.08). Furthermore, significantly lower NRPS were reported in the nefopam group during the 12-18 h postoperative period (P = 0.009). On the other hand, analgesic drugs related side effects were similar in both groups.
Conclusions The administration of nefopam after major anorectal surgery is beneficially evident in reducing postoperative opioid requirements.
Prevalence of IgA Anti-tissue Transglutaminase Antibody in a Cohort of Iranians Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Memar Bahram , Naghavi Maryam , Vosoughinia Hassan , Amouian Sakineh , Farzanehfar MohammadReza , Namdar Ali Beheshti , Ahadi Mitra , Mehrad-Majd Hassan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background and Aims Some studies have reported the coexistence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and celiac disease (CD). However, the prevalence of anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies (IgA and IgG) and their screening value in patients with IBD is not yet clear. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of IgA anti-tTG and its potential correlation with disease status in patients with IBD.
Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 patients with confirmed IBD diagnosis at Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran. For each patient, all demographic and clinical data including age, extra intestinal manifestations, underlying diseases, types of diseases, and surgical history were collected. IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase titers were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results None of the patients with IBD were positive for IgA anti-tTG antibodies, with a mean titer of 3.31 ± 1.3 AU/mL. Also, the mean titers were not associated with age, gender and various disease clinical features including the disease history, underlying disease, diagnosis type, extraintestinal manifestations, and surgery history.
Conclusion No significant prevalence pattern of IgA anti-tTG antibody was observed in patients with IBD. Accordingly, serological screening for CeD is not recommended in IBD patients, unless in a relevant clinical CeD suspicion.
Evaluation of Proactive Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Application in Infliximab Users in Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Giovelli Gabriela Maria Henz , Cassol Ornella Sari , Lubini Marcio , Costa Angelina Dantas , Gaviraghi Édina , Martini Laura de Cezaro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective To evaluate the application of proactive pro-drug therapy (TDM) at week six in users of infliximab therapy in ulcerative colitis patients and to analyze the need for further disease optimization.
Method This is a retrospective analysis that will be carried out simultaneously at the Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo and at the Endoclin Diagnostic Center in the city of Passo Fundo, with secondary data collection between January 2020 and May 2022. The sample included patients from both sexes, regardless of age, who are being followed up in the services mentioned above, by signing the informed Free and Clarified Consent Term.
Results 63.2% of patients required optimization of their treatment based on the serum level assessment at week six.
Conclusion Proactive TDM performed at week six benefits patients in order to complete indications for treatment to avoid lack of drug response and complications from the disease.
Weight Bias in Reproductive Medicine: A Curiously Unexplored Frontier
Authors: Evans Adam T. , Vitek Wendy S. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObesity has been associated with a multitude of medical comorbidities, infertility, and adverse obstetric outcomes. Weight stigma and weight bias pervade not only the medical field but also education, employment, and activities of daily living. The experience of weight stigma has been shown to adversely impact not only the mental health of individuals with overweight or obesity but also worsen obesogenic behaviors, and medical comorbidities. This review frames the rise of weight stigma and weight bias within the context of the “obesity epidemic” and explores its associations with infertility and decreased access to health care and its subsequent impact on the lives of individuals. Furthermore, it explores the concepts of intrinsic and extrinsic weight stigma/bias and highlights the need for further examination and research into the impact of these factors on access to reproductive medicine and subsequent outcomes.
How visualisations with typography are used in Persian and English corporate identity logos
Authors: Pormehr Yabandeh AmirHossein , Abeddoost Hossein , Kazempoor Ziba 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Typography simplifies and facilitates the information transfer process, and establishes a quick and
straightforward connection between text and audience. Combining writing with images provides the basis for creating symbolic
relationships in typography. This study intends to define the paradigmatic relationships between visual signs and writing in
integrated Persian typographies and English logotypes. In this study Persian and English logotype samples are compared. It is
observed that in the Persian sample, logotype letters are often affected by the visual elements; however, only one letter is
usually replaced with an image in the English samples.
Time-frequency enhanced characterization method based on asymmetric image reconstruction autoencoder
Authors: Han Ruiyu , Mao Zhiwei , Zhang Zhenjing , Zhang Jinjie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The vibration signals of mechanical equipment are subject to the influence of complex and variable working conditions, often exhibiting non-smooth and non-linear characteristics. The conventional time-frequency (TF) analysis (TFA) method, which relies on energy concentration, is susceptible to noise and impact, making it challenging to accurately extract fault characteristics. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes an innovative approach. In this paper, we introduce an asymmetric image reconstruction autoencoder model, which is based on two well-known TFA methods, namely, short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and synchroextracting transform (SET), effectively reducing noise and improving the TF energy concentration process through learning the mapping relationship between STFT and SET. To address the clarity issue in the reconstructed TF images, the paper incorporates a channel attention mechanism known as SE Block into the encoding-decoding structure. Additionally, a skip connection structure is introduced to aid in restoring the structural details of the reconstructed TF images. Moreover, an improved weighted joint loss function is proposed to adaptively enhance various types of TF distribution features. This enhancement ensures that different characteristics of TF distribution are adequately addressed during the reconstruction process. The proposed method is put to the test using both simulated signals and experimental signals from gearbox rolling bearing faults. The results demonstrate that compared to traditional TFA and post-processing methods, the proposed model exhibits superior capabilities in enhancing the TF characterization of multi-source time-varying signals. Furthermore, it demonstrates remarkable robustness to noise and can accurately extract instantaneous frequency. These findings point to the promising potential of this method for mechanical fault identification and diagnosis applications.