bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Ditinjau dari Keikutsertaan MBKM
Authors: Situmorang Ayu Wandari , Simbolon Hotpascaman 
Published: October 2023

This program is a new breakthrough formed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology to improve human resources with high status and morals. Merdeka Campus as one of the programs realized by the ministry of education under the leadership of Nadiem Makarim as Minister of Education. In the Merdeka Learning Campus program, students have the freedom to study in a college or outside a college, which is a new concept in realizing an independent campus. As stated in the law on National Standards for higher education based on Permendikbud 3 of 2020 concerning National Standards for higher education is a general basis that covers National Education Standards, along with Research Standards and Community Service Standards.Research Sample The sample in this study are active students in Indonesia who have or are currently participating in the fourth MBKM Teaching Campus program of 388,042 people, 394,356 MBKM Certified Internships and 392,885 third MBKM Independent Studies taken using Purposive Sampling technique. Based on the results of the trial, the reliability coefficient (α) for the CDMSE scale was 0.944 was canceled because it had a total item correlation value of less than 0.5. This researcher groups CDMSE variables using high, medium and low categorization. In the statistical test results above, it can be seen that the subjects who participated in the Teaching Campus had a significance value of 0.063, Independent Study had a significance value of 0.00 and Certified Internship (MSIB) had a significance value, namely 0.055, so it can be interpreted that the distribution of Teaching Campus and Certified Internship data in this study is said to be normally distributed. Meanwhile, the distribution of Independent Study data in this study is not normally distributed.In the statistical test results above, the significance value in the subjects who attended the Teaching Campus, Independent Study and Certified Internship (MSIB) was obtained as 0.066, it can be interpreted that the data distribution was homogeneous.
Keywords: Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy, MBKM
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial yang Disebabkan oleh Hak Atas Upah Lembur di PT Tirta Investama Kabupaten Langkat Dihubungkan dengan UU No 2 Tahun 2004
Authors: Afriani Audina , Rizal Muhamad , Natari Sari Usih 
Published: October 2023

In connection with the dispute that occurs between the rights of overtime pay experienced by workers or laborers at PT. Tirta Investama Langkat Branch, workers are entitled to receive wages that should be received by workers but in the opinion of workers this has not been optimally fulfilled by the company. However, the company denied it and was of the view that so far they had optimized wages for their workers. Based on this phenomenon, the formulation of the problem in this study is (1) What is the background of the existence of disputes between employers and workers at PT. Tirta Investama Langkat which is connected with Law no. 2 of 2004?, (2) What is the process for resolving industrial relations disputes that occur between employers and workers at PT. Tirta Investama Langkat? This research used a normative juridical approach using a strategy based on the main legal materials by examining various concepts, theories, legal principles, and laws and regulations that have relevance to this research through research specifications, namely analytical descriptive. Primary and secondary law-based data sources adapted to laws and regulations and several books related to overtime pay rights through analysis of data use, namely analyzing qualitative data. The conclusions obtained from the research results of industrial relations dispute resolution processes are due to differences of opinion regarding overtime pay rights between workers and PT. Tirta Investama Langkat with settlement steps through a Bipartite process based on Law Number 2 of 2004 but did not obtain results, so it was continued with the Mediation stage with the mediator, namely the North Sumatra Provincial Employment Office.
Keywords: industrial relations disputes, worker’s right, wages, mediation
Analisis Pengaruh Teknik Digital dalam Interaksi Sosial dalam Era Digital
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ariel , Putri Aura Rahellita , Hamsyah Qorifisya Rachely , Ardiansyah Muhammad Faiz , Zakaria Muhammad Habib , Radianto Denny Oktavina 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital techniques on social interaction in the digital era. In an era where information and communication technology is increasingly dominating everyday life, the development of digital techniques has had a significant impact on the way we interact and relate socially. First, this study will discuss the influence of digital techniques on interpersonal communication. Digital technology has changed the way we communicate with others. The use of social media, instant messaging applications and other digital platforms has facilitated faster, easier and more practical communication. However, research also shows that the use of digital technology can reduce the quality of face-to-face social interactions and result in social isolation. Furthermore, this study will explore the influence of digital techniques on patterns of social relations. The emergence of social media has changed the way we build and maintain social relationships. In some cases, social media can expand our social network and allow us to connect with people from various backgrounds. This study aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the implications of using digital techniques in social interaction. By analyzing the influence of digital techniques on interpersonal communication, patterns of social relations, and social interactions in the public sphere, this research can provide insight into the social changes that occur in the digital era.
Keywords: digital era, social interaction, digital techniques
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Peternak Babi terhadap Penyakit African Swine Fever (ASF) di Kampung Meyes Distrik Manokwari Utara
Authors: Elisabeth Yuliana Devota Hombahomba  , Purwanta Purwanta  , Gallusia Marhaeny Nur Isty  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penyakit African Swine Fever (ASF). Metode penelitian deskirptif yang besifat kualitatif. Variabel pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penyakit ASF. Analisis data dilakukan dengan paired sample t-test dengan menggunakan alat uji softwere statistical product and service solution (SPSS) versi 16.0. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peternak babi sebanyak 29 orang dimana dalam penelitian ini teknik pengambilan sampel dan pendataan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu yang telah ditetapkan selanjutnya sebagai penunjangnya disertakan dokumentasi. Pre test dan post test untuk pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan mengalami perubahan dari kategori rendah sebanyak 7 peternak (68,96%), kategori sedang dengan 20 peternak (68.96%), dan kategori tinggi sejumlah 2 peternak (6,89%) meningkat ke kategori tinggi dengan 13 peternak (44,82%) dan kategori sangat tinggi dengan sebanyak 16 peternak (55.17%), sementara untuk tingkat sikap 25 peternak (86,20%) barada pada kategori tidak setuju, 2 peternak (6,89%) pada kategori netral, dan 2 peternak (6,89%) termasuk dalam kategori setuju mengalami perubahan ke kategori setuju sebanyak 11 peternak (37,93%) dan sebanyak 18 peternak (62,06%) masuk pada kategori sangat setuju. Hasil uji t-test menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari penyuluhan tentang penyakit ASF terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap peternak terhadap penyakit ASF. Faktor yang mempengarhui penigkatan adalah karakteristik peternak bedasarkan umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman melakukan kegiatan beternak.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Asap Cair Sabut Pinang dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. secara In Vitro
Authors: Yusmar M  , Eliza A  , Siti Z  
Published: October 2023

Curvularia sp. merupakan patogen penyebab penyakit bercak daun yang umumnya dijumpai pada tanaman kelapa sawit. Salah satu alternatif pengendaliannya adalah dengan menggunakan asap cair sabut pinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair sabut pinang yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember sampai bulan Januari tahun 2023 di Laboratorium Patologi, Entomologi, Mikrobiologi dan Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan (0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5%) dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi analisis total fenol asap cair, karakteristik makroskopis, laju pertumbuhan (cm/hari), daya hambat (%), efektivitas berat basah dan efektivitas berat kering Curvularia sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair sabut pinang memiliki total fenol 1,24%. Asap cair sabut pinang konsentrasi 1,5% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam menghambat Curvularia sp. Konsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan, daya hambat, efektivitas berat basah dan efektivitas berat kering koloni Curvularia sp. Asap cair sabut pinang dengan konsentrasi 1,5% merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam menghambat Curvularia sp.
Pengaruh Beberapa Lama Penyungkupan pada Pembibitan Tanaman Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Reni Elmiati  , Yurma Metri  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyungkupan pada pembibitan tanaman telang. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2022, bertempat di Kelurahan Mandiangin Kecamatan Cimpago Ipuh, Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan lama penyungkupan (S) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, yaitu : S1 (tanpa sungkup), S2 (sungkup 4 hari), S3 (sungkup 7 hari), dan S4 (sungkup 10 hari). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan BNT 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama penyungkupan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap persentase benih yang tumbuh, jumlah daun dan tinggi tanaman pada umur 24 hari setelah tanam (HST). Namun persentase benih yang tumbuh tertinggi pada perlakuan S2 (sungkup 4 hari) yaitu sebesar 42%. Tinggi tanaman tertinggi pada S2 (sungkup 4 hari) yaitu 8,9 cm. Sedangkan rata-rata jumlah daun terbanyak pada perlakuan S4 (sungkup 10 hari) yaitu 2,8 helai.
Liderazgo pedagógico del directivo y gestión escolar de los docentes. IE n°5176 María Reiche Crosse. Puente Piedra. Lima
Authors: Gomero Paredes Miriam Margarita , Sánchez Pinedo Doris 
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre liderazgo directivo y gestión escolar en la IE N°5176 MARÍA REICHE CROSSE. El tipo de investigación empleado fue básico de nivel correlacional con enfoques cualitativos diseño no experimental y de corte transversal.
La población estuvo conformada por 55 docentes de la IE N°5176 MARÍA REICHE CROSSE en el distrito de Puente Piedra. Se utilizó la técnica de encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario compuesto por 24 preguntas tipo Likert para cada una de las variables de estudio, los mismos fueron validados por juicios de expertos cuya confiabilidad fue verificada a través del Alfa de cronbach cuyo resultado de la variable liderazgo directivo = 0,957 y la variable gestión escolar = 0,953 Se concluye que el liderazgo directivo se relaciona de manera significativa con la gestión escolar en la institución de Puente Piedra mencionada con Rho de Spearman que resulta 0,761 y un valor de significancia =,000 < 0,05.
Representação Histórica: uma análise do registro memorial de Xica da Silva na obra documental de Joaquim Felício Dos Santos
Authors: Estevão da Silva Ester , Amorim José Edilson de 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo descreve e problematiza a representação memorialista da figura histórica Francisca da Silva de Oliveira na obra Memórias do Distrito Diamantino da Comarca de Serro Frio (1868), de Joaquim Felício dos Santos. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica que abarca discussões sobre a veracidade histórica dos acontecimentos registrados na historiografia oficial e a formulação das representações na História, objetivamos compreender como a representação de Xica da Silva, ao advir de construções discursivas e sociais, reflete e propaga os significados existentes no imaginário sócio-histórico brasileiro sobre mulheres negras. Para tanto, fundamentamos esta pesquisa em teóricos como Bakhtin e Voloshinov (2006), Pesavento (1995 ; 2012), Achard, Furtado (2003), Car (1996), Chartier (2002), Hall (2016), Le Goff (1990), Ricoeur (1994; 2007), Thompson (1998), entre outros. Com esta investigação constatamos como a formulação de respectiva personagem afro-brasileira, verificada na obra, evidencia as correntes de opinião, ideologias e movimentos sociais existentes em torno da raça negra, as quais, difundidas pelo discurso autoral, são tomadas como versão oficial dos acontecimentos e, consequentemente, como “verdades históricas”.
The seismic hazard from the Lembang Fault, Indonesia, derived from InSAR and GNSS data
Authors: Hussain Ekbal , Gunawan Endra , Hanifa Nuraini Rahma , Zahro Qori'atu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A growing number of large cities are located near poorly understood faults that have not generated a significant earthquake in recent history. The Lembang Fault is one such fault located near the city of Bandung in West Java, Indonesia. The slip rate on this fault is debated, with estimates ranging from 6 to 1.95–3.45 mm yr−1, derived from a GNSS (global navigation satellite system) campaign and geological measurements respectively. In this paper we measure the surface deformation across the Bandung region and resolve the slip rate across the Lembang Fault using radar interferometry (InSAR – interferometric synthetic aperture radar) analysis of 6 years of Sentinel-1 satellite data and continuous GNSS measurements across the fault. Our slip rate estimate for the fault is 4.7 mm yr−1, with the shallow portions of the fault creeping at 2.2 mm yr−1. Previous studies estimated the return period of large earthquakes on the fault to be between 170–670 years. Assuming simplified fault geometries and a reasonable estimate of the seismogenic depth we derive an estimated moment deficit equivalent to magnitude 6.6–7.0 earthquakes, indicating that the fault poses a very real hazard to the local population. Using the Global Earthquake Model OpenQuake engine we calculate ground motions for these two earthquake scenarios and estimate that 1.9–2.7 million people within the Bandung metropolitan region would be exposed to ground shaking greater than 0.3 g. This study highlights the importance of identifying active faults, understanding their past activity, and measuring the current strain rates of smaller crustal active faults located near large cities in seismic zones.
Simulating ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments with the CryoGrid community model
Authors: Aga Juditha , Boike Julia , Langer Moritz , Ingeman-Nielsen Thomas , Westermann Sebastian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The ground ice content in cold environments influences the permafrost thermal regime and the thaw trajectories in a warming climate, especially for soils containing excess ice. Despite their importance, the amount and distribution of ground ice are often unknown due to lacking field observations. Hence, modeling the thawing of ice-rich permafrost soils and associated thermokarst is challenging as ground ice content has to be prescribed in the model setup. In this study, we present a model scheme, capable of simulating segregated ice formation during a model spinup together with associated ground heave. It provides the option to add a constant sedimentation rate throughout the simulation. Besides ice segregation, it can represent thaw consolidation processes and ground subsidence under a warming climate. The computation is based on soil mechanical processes, soil hydrology by the Richards equation and soil freezing characteristics. The code is implemented in the CryoGrid community model (version 1.0), a modular land surface model for simulations of the ground thermal regime. The simulation of ice segregation and thaw consolidation with the new model scheme allows us to analyze the evolution of ground ice content in both space and time. To do so, we use climate data from two contrasting permafrost sites to run the simulations. Several influencing factors are identified, which control the formation and thaw of segregated ice. (i) Model results show that high temperature gradients in the soil as well as moist conditions support the formation of segregated ice. (ii) We find that ice segregation increases in fine-grained soils and that especially organic-rich sediments enhance the process. (iii) Applying external loads suppresses ice segregation and speeds up thaw consolidation. (iv) Sedimentation leads to a rise of the ground surface and the formation of an ice-enriched layer whose thickness increases with sedimentation time. We conclude that the new model scheme is a step forward to improve the description of ground ice distributions in permafrost models and can contribute towards the understanding of ice segregation and thaw consolidation in permafrost environments under changing climatic conditions.
Content and construct validity of the European Portuguese A-19 Scale of Children’s Attitudes
Authors: Soares Elsa Marta , S. Valente Ana Rita , Leal Gonçalo , Guitar Barry 
Published: October 2023

Stuttering is a multidimensional neurodevelopmental disorder that comprises primary and secondary behaviors but also feelings and attitudes. These ones have a huge importance in the overall characterization and impact of stuttering. This research aims to: 1) guarantee the adaptation and content validation of the assessment instrument A-19 to European Portuguese, and 2) analyze A-19 construct validity through a pilot study. Across-sectional , quantitative and qualitative study was developed to ensure the adaptation and content validation of A-19. The achievement of semantic, conceptual, experiential and idiomatic equivalences was only possible after the experts’ debate of several items concerning meaning, concept and cultural experience.The final Portuguese version of A-19 was used in a pilot study in which 42 children participated (21 children who stutter and 21 children who do not stutter). The group of school-age children who stutter presented a higher A-19 mean (6.29) in comparison with children who do not stutter (5.48), although the difference was not statistically significant. The Portuguese Version of A19 identifies the differences in feelings and attitudes between school age children who do and who do not stutter. The fact that this sample of children who stutter is already attending speech and language therapy sessions in which emotional, behavioural and cognitive reactions are explored, may have contributed to a non-significative difference in A-19 scores. The content and construct validity of A-19 European Portuguese Version is assured, as so this is a valid instrument to assess feelings and attitudes of school age children who stutter.
ВЛИЯНИЕ АЗОТА НА СТРУКТУРУ И СВОЙСТВА ХРОМИСТЫХ ЧУГУНОВ
Authors: Овчаренко П.Г. , Никонова Р.М. , Терешкина С.А. , Лубнин А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Методами рентгеноструктурного, металлографического анализов, растровой электронной микроскопии исследованы структурно-фазовый состав отливок хромистых чугунов ЧХ32 (2–4% C; 30% Cr; 2,4% Mn; 0,6% Si), легированных азотом с использованием в качестве лигатуры азотированного хрома. Показано, что азот в полученных чугунах присутствует преимущественно в твердом растворе на основе железа, наряду с хромом, марганцем и углеродом, частично входит в состав карбидной фазы (Fe,Cr)7C3. Легирование азотом чугуна ЧХ32 с содержанием 2% С стабилизирует аустенит, при содержании углерода 3–4% термообработка приводит к формированию аустенитно-мартенситной структуры, с соответствующим повышением твердости материалов. Показано, что добавка азота в количестве 0,2% к чугуну, содержащему 2% углерода, приводит к улучшению его коррозионной стойкости, а повышение углерода в материалах приводит к увеличению их стойкости к абразивному изнашиванию.
The structural-phase composition of castings of chromium cast irons ChKh32 (2–4% C; 30% Cr; 2.4% Mn; 0.6% Si) alloyed with nitrogen using nitrided chromium as a ligature has been studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction, metallographic analyses, and scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that nitrogen in the obtained cast irons is present mainly in the iron-based solid solution, along with chromium, manganese and carbon, and is partly included in the composition of the carbide phase (Fe, Cr)7C3. Nitrogen alloying of ChKh32 (2% C) stabilizes austenite. Nitrogen alloying of ChKh32 (3–4% C) followed by heat treatment leads to the formation of an austenitic-martensitic structure with an increase in the hardness of materials. It is shown that the addition of nitrogen in an amount of 0.2% to ChKh32 (2% C) improves its corrosion resistance, an increase in carbon content in these materials increases their resistance to abrasive wear.
Pengembangan Teh Dari Daun Kopi Organik Pada Desa Suka Jaya Lampung Barat
Authors: Handayani Kusuma , Setiawan Wawan , Kanedi Mohamad , Fitrhia Dzul , Agustrina Rochmah 
Published: October 2023

Kopi organik dapat dikatakan sebagai tanaman organik jika pertanian kopi tersebut setidaknya menanam kopi mereka selama tiga tahun tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia sama sekali. Standar tiga tahun diperlukan agar kondisi kebun kopi benar-benar teruji bersih dari sentuhan kimiawi. Legalitas sertifikat organik juga mewajibkan durasi penanaman tiga tahun ini. Sehingga Teh Daun Kopi merupakan olahan yang bermanfaat baik dari segi ekonomi maupun segi Kesehatan. Teh daun kopi adalah sebuah teh herbal yang terbuat dari dedaunan tanaman kopi (Coffea robusta atau Coffea arabica). Setelah dibakar, dedaunan tersebut dapat dikumpulkan, kemudian diseduh atau direndam ke air panas dalam bentuk mirip teh. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengenalkan pada masyarakat adanya manfaat dan nilai jual dari daun kopi, sehingga tidak hanya menjadi tumpukan sampah organik saja. Setelah kegiatan ini berlangsung dapat dilihat antusias warga pekon Suka jaya untuk melakukan pengembangan pengolahan produk teh yang berasal dari daun kopi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader dan Masyarakat tentang Perlunya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Dewi Amelia , Fauzan Rifki Alfi , Putri Agnestasia Ramadhani 
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dan gizi di Indonesia yang mulai banyak diperbincangkan dalam dekade ini yaitu balita yang memiliki postur tubuh pendek (stunting). Tingginya angka stunting perlu diimbangi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil, dukungan keluarga dan kader posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting sedini mungkin atau dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak. Namun, masih terdapat banyak miskonsepsi terkait stunting dan pencegahannya. Pemecahan masalah yang dapat dilakukan oleh tim KKN-T UPI Tasikmalaya yaitu dengan cara pendekatan Promosi Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah. Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan pada Program yang dilakukan Oleh tim KKN-T Univesitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Tasikmalaya berjalan dengan baik. Program yang dilakukan berupa Penyuluhan terkait pentingnya pencegahan Stunting pada balita dan pola asuh ibu dalam mengasuh Balita supaya terhindar dari Stunting. Peserta yang hadir sekitar 30 orang yang terdiri dari Para kader dan Ibu-ibu PKK perwakilan setiap RW dari kelurahan Cigantang Kota Tasikmalaya.