bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Common mistakes made by Georgians when learningTurkish as a second foreign language, and ways to eliminate them
Authors: Akhvlediani Zeinab 
Published: December 2023

Following English as the first foreign language among optional subjects, the study of a second foreign language has become morecommon. If until now, when choosing a second foreign language, preference was given to European languages, then in recent years, based on the established relations between Turkey and Georgia, the choice of Turkish as a second language has taken a priority place.Learning a language is a complex and multifaceted process. Making mistakes in language learning is an integral and natural part ofthis process. The reasons for the errors may vary; this can be caused by the influence of the native or any foreign language, as well as the wrong direction of the learning process. As the survey has shown, despite the modern possibilities of learning a language, which is a serious alternative to the old grammatical-translational approach to language learning, a number of problems remain unresolved, which seem to be an obstacle to communication in a foreign language.The subject of the research is a discussion of the most common mistakes made by Georgians when learning Turkish as a second language among optional subjects, and focusing on possible ways to eliminate them based on a questionnaire, in the light of modern opportunities for learning the language and the practical application of the acquired knowledge. A2, i.e. elementary level, has been chosen as the target level of the study, and it involved 26 university students, who do not specialize in Turkish language and literature, but study Turkish as a second language in optional subjects. A clear picture of common mistakes revealed by a questionnaire survey poses the following task for us: when learning a language, first of all, along with other environmental learning factors, it is necessary to oppose and contrast native and foreign languages. Language learning should take place on the basis of a comparison between the native and target languages, with special attention and emphasis on grammatical and lexical factors and expected errors, which are associated with the influence of the native language, deeply imprinted in the mind.
PECULIARITIES OF CONVEYING THE SEMANTICS OF NECESSITY ACCORDING TO THE GEORGIAN-TURKISH MATERIAL
Authors: Cimke Harun 
Published: December 2023

The verb mood conveyance system is different in almost all languages. The article deals with the peculiarity of expressing thesemantics of the necessity of a verb according to the Georgian-Turkish material, in particular, to find out what grammatical means exist to convey the semantics of the necessity of Georgian in Turkish.In general, the category of mood in Georgian is one of the most difficult and controversial issues. There is a difference of opinion inthe scientific literature regarding the number of moods. According to some scientists, a mood is three, according to some - four, some even name five, and in the end up to seven moods. In the grammars of the modern Georgian language, three moods are distinguished: narrative, connective and imperative. The others that could not take place in the language are as follows: demand, prohibition, conditional and consequential.It is interesting to discuss the Georgian-Turkish data regarding the mood category. This time we will talk about the means ofconveying the semantics of necessity in both languages.
The number of moods of a verb in Turkish linguistic literature is five. These are: narrative, imperative, obligative, narrative, andrequest-conditional. In Georgian, the verb kilo is not decorated with a grammatical sign, ie kilo has no sign. It is one of the elements of a sequence and is expressed in the form of any sequence, it is mostly considered as a semantic category. In Turkish, all grammatical moods are marked.When conveying the semantics of Georgian necessity, a rather interesting picture is created in Turkish. In particular, in the sentence- "himself - should be considered nobility and the peasant - peasantry" = Turkish. "Beyn bey olduğu, köylünün de köylü olduğu anlaşılmalı". Due to the particle the obligation is expressed in both languages. "This story must mean something, so it must have very beautiful eyes" = Turk. „Bu haberin bir anlamı olmalı, normalde çok güzel gözleri olmalı“. The first proposition is doubtful and the second is speculative. In both cases, Turkish has the same meaning as in Georgian. "What should I be afraid of; What to be ashamed of; What should I want ...! ”= Turk. „Neden korkmalıyım; neden utanmalıyım; ne isteyebilirim?“ Georgian must present an interesting picture when translating the present participle forms into Turkish. "„Korkmalıyım, utanmalıyım“," = Turk. "You can read like that!" - Must also convey the action to be performed even in the particle II conjunction Turkish by means of thenecessary mood signs (-MALI, -MELİ).Comparative analysis of the forms of Georgian-Turkish verb moods clearly shows the common and different sides between the twostructurally different languages. Similarities and differences relate to the relevance of semantic, grammatical and lexical means.
The Caucasus and the Middle East in the early Holocene (According to recent archaeological research)
Authors: Chkhatarashvili Guram , Manko Valery , Khalvashi Merab 
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comprehensive account of two significant prehistoric archaeological sites located in Adjara - Kobuleti village and Khutsubani, including their history, modern investigations, and findings. The authors highlight that bone remains were not uncovered during the excavation of Stone Age archaeological sites due to the soil'speculiarities. These remains could have shed light on the hunting environment of that era. Stone artifacts provide insight into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherers in our regionThus, a thorough examination of the stone industry is very important. According to this analysis the authors, a fascinating conclusion is drawn regarding the origins of the Western Transcaucasia stone industry. During the early Holocene era, a new method of stone processing and various types of tools emerged within the aforementioned region. This innovative approach was originally developed in the territory of Iran and Iraq. It's a Mlefaatien culture, which comprises of many significant sites. After conducting a techno-typological analysis of the stone complex, it is believed that hand pressure techniques, backed microblades, Kashkashok side-blow blade-flakes, grooved tools etc. emerged in Western Georgia result of the great migration process from Middle East in the beginning of the 10th millennia BC. This view is supported by the complete range of precise dates, which accurately reflect the migrations ways and times of the early migrants. Additional inquiries in this field, conducted in the future, will undoubtedly uncover even more fascinating insights.
COMPARISON OF THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCES OF THE COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR TRADE ON BORSA ISTANBUL WITH THE ENTROPY BASED TOPSIS METHOD
Authors: ÜNVAN Yüksel Akay , UZ Sinem 
Published: December 2023

The financial performance analysis of the companies operating in the energy sector of the countries will be an important indicator for the countries. Especially with the renewable energy sector gaining importance, the most basic way for companies in the renewable energy sector to be successful and ensure their continuity is to pay attention to their financial performance management and take a role in the global market. It is very important for companies to determine the status of their financial performance. Because of this situation, companies use ratio analysis, one of the methods used in the analysis of financial statements, in order to determine the status of their financial performance. It is used to determine the significant relationships between the accounts in the financial statements with the ratio analysis technique. In this method, mathematical relations are established between accounts or groups of accounts. With the results obtained with mathematical relations, it is tried to reach a judgment about the economic and financial structure of the enterprise.
The aim of this study is to examine 8 companies operating in the energy sector in Turkey and operating in renewable energy sources among the companies registered in Borsa Istanbul (BIST). The financial statements of 8 companies for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022 will be examined using ratio analysis, one of the financial analysis methods, and their financial performance, liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability will be examined. The reason for choosing the 2020 period is that it can reach the financial statements, and the number of companies in the renewable energy sector is at its maximum level. In the first chapter, energy and energy resources are defined, and the energy sector in the world and in Turkey is examined. In addition, similar studies in the literature are included in this section. In the second part, financial performance analysis and its methods are mentioned, and the multi-criteria decision-making method is mentioned. In the third part, their financial performances are analyzed and interpreted using the ratio analysis method. After these processes, after weighting the criteria objectively with Entropy methods, the companies were ranked according to their performances by making use of the distances from the ideal solution with TOPSIS, one of the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods. In the last part, the findings obtained as a result of the application were presented, and in the conclusion part, evaluations were made and interpreted.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Alat Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen di PT. Alexa Medika Pekanbaru
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Junaidi Junaidi , Heri Helwen 
Published: December 2023

Menjalankan suatu bisnis tentunya perusahaan mempunyai visi dan misi untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang mereka jalankan. Untuk mendapatkan laba (keuntungan) yang besar, perusahaan mampu meningkatkan daya saing, dan meminimalkan biaya produk dalam pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen di PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan penelitian verifikatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang ciri-ciri variabel (strategi pemasaran, kepuasan konsumen dan loyalitas konsumen). Penelitian verifikatif adalah jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel melalui suatu pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis jalur dengan bantuan aplikasi Smart PLS 7.0. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil hipotesis pertama yaitu strategi pemasaran terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan ditunjukkan hasil p<0,05. Hasil peneliti hipotesis kedua yaitu strategi pemasaran terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil penelitian dari hipotesis ketiga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian hipotesis keempat strategi pemasaran mampu memediasi kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas konsumen PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru dilihat dari nilai VAF nya > 20%. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT Alexa Medika Pekanbaru untuk meningkatkan strategi pemasaran dalam penjualan alat kesehatan guna untuk lebih meningkatnya juga dari hasil penjualannya.
Relationship Level of Knowledge about Anemia with Compliance Consuming Fe Tablet in The Public Health Centre
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , Maryanti Endang , Muhamad Zuriati 
Published: December 2023

Due to their inability to meet their own iron requirements, mothers who are pregnant with iron deficiency are placing their unborn children at risk for birth defects such as low fatal organ maturity and prematurity. Hypovolemic hemorrhage during labour in anemic conditions increases the chance of death. Pregnant women's knowledge of anemia and their adherence to Fe pills in the Public Health Centre, Langkat Regency were the primary goals of this study. Cross-sectional surveys were used in this type of research. All pregnant women in the working area of Public Health Centre, Langkat Regency, were surveyed in August, with a total of 68 people participating. For this investigation, the method of sampling was total sampling. Results of the Study Regarding 67% of those polled have inadequate information about anemia, and 41% of those polled don't take their medication as directed (60.3%). Adherence to taking Fe pills is strongly influenced by a person's level of knowledge. The p-value is less than 0.05. Increasing pregnant women's knowledge of the importance of taking Fe pills is recommended in order to raise their degree of adherence to taking Fe tablets.
Students Perception on Lecture’s Implementation of Learning Teaching Midwifery
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Tarigan Sibero Jitasari , Yuniati Yuniati 
Published: December 2023

Implementation of learning teaching with test results of askeb I in DIII midwifery. The study design used in this research WA’s analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all second level students of fourth semester at the Academy of Obstetrics totaling 40 students, with a sampling technique using the total population is the entire population sampled as many as 40 students at the Academy of Midwifery. From the research results with a confidence level of 95% with the title student’s perception on lecture’s implementation of learning teaching with test results of askeb I obtained from 40 respondents there were 16 students who assumes the implementation of good learning as many as 16 respondents (40.0%), assumes the implementation of learning that is enough as many as 13 respondents (32.5%) and less assuming implementation of learning as much as 11 respondents (27.5%) with a statistical test of chi-square p value = 0.012 <? = 0.05 means there is relationship of students perception on lecture’s implementation of learning teaching with test results of askeb I in DIII midwifery. In this study, researchers concluded that there is relationship of student’s perception on lecture’s implementation of learning teaching with test results of askeb I in DIII midwifery. Advice from researchers to the respondents in order to further improve the quality of learning that is better for the future.
Changing the Space in the Traditional Kerinci Traditional House
Authors: Fantoni  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze changes in space in traditional Kerinci traditional houses. Research is research. In this case, the method used is a rationalistic method where this method seeks to explain the actual situation in the field and then tested with existing theories. The method chosen must be appropriate to achieve the research objectives, this chapter also examines in more detail about the research carried out such as research materials, research tools, the course of research, and difficulties encountered during research. The results of research findings that have been carried out on changes in the space in umah lahiek in Mukai Mukai Mudik Village, we can conclude that the changes that occur in the inner space are the addition of sleeping space both in the outer room (umah lua) and in the inner room (umah inside). The addition of this sleeping space has no effect on the shape of the outer floor plan of the umah lahiek unit, but only changes in the pattern of the inner room.
At forbedre i nutid
Authors: Ebsen Frank 
Published: December 2023

Dette arbejdspapir handler om redskaber, som kan sikre, at børn og unge forbedrer deres sociale situation og trivsel, når de indgår i en social indsats. Rapportens mål er at se på hvilke krav, der kan stilles til redskaber, der informerer både børn/unge og socialrådgivere (sagsbehandlere, myndighedsrådgivere) om udviklingen, mens indsatsen foregår.
Rapporten er disponeret så der efter en afgrænsning af analysen indenfor socialt arbejde med udsatte børn og unge, følger en præsentation af et review over engelsksprogede bidrag, som suppleres med kortlægninger af dansk forskning på området. Dernæst kommer et afsnit om digitaliserings betydning. Der afsluttes med en opsummering af hvilke krav, der bør stilles til det ønskede redskab.
Créance et fiction. Essor du discours économique et développement des formes narratives au Moyen Âge
Authors: Gingras Francis 
Published: December 2023

Le développement de la forme romanesque entre le xiie et la fin du xiiie siècle correspond à la période que les historiens de l’économie appellent la « révolution commerciale » (950-1350). L’espace occupé par la fiction dans l’essor de l’économie monétaire ne résulte pas seulement de cette coïncidence chronologique. Les nouvelles valeurs de cette économie plus monétarisée reposent sur la confiance accordée à une fiction qui s’incarne dans l’opposition entre monnaie réelle (le moyen de paiement) et monnaie imaginaire (la monnaie de compte). Qu’il s’agisse de formes brèves (le fabliau), de l’excroissance d’une fable animalière ou allégorique (le Roman de Renart), ou d’un roman d’amour et de chevalerie, comme ceux de Chrétien de Troyes, il s’agit toujours de fiction. La fiction médiévale se rapproche ainsi d’une monnaie fiduciaire qui repose sur la confiance de l’acheteur envers l’émetteur, ici la confiance de l’auditeur-lecteur à l’égard du romancier.
Ultrahigh Energy Storage in Tungsten Bronze Dielectric Ceramics Through a Weakly Coupled Relaxor Design
Authors: Gao Yangfei , Qiao Wenjing , Lou Xiaojie , Song Zizheng , Zhu Xiaopei , He Liqiang , Yang Bian , Hu Yanhua , Shao Jinyou , Wang Danyang , Chen Zibin , Zhang Shujun 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDielectric energy‐storage capacitors, known for their ultrafast discharge time and high‐power density, find widespread applications in high‐power pulse devices. However, ceramics featuring a tetragonal tungsten bronze structure (TTBs) have received limited attention due to their lower energy‐storage capacity compared to perovskite counterparts. Herein, a TTBs relaxor ferroelectric ceramic based on the Gd0.03Ba0.47Sr0.485‐1.5xSmxNb2O6 composition, exhibiting an ultrahigh recoverable energy density of 9 J cm−3 and an efficiency of 84% under an electric field of 660 kV cm−1 is reported. Notably, the energy storage performance of this ceramic shows remarkable stability against frequency, temperature, and cycling electric field. The introduction of Sm3+ doping is found to create weakly coupled polar nanoregions in the Gd0.03Ba0.47Sr0.485Nb2O6 ceramic. Structural characterizations reveal that the incommensurability parameter increases with higher Sm3+ content, indicative of a highly disordered A‐site structure. Simultaneously, the breakdown strength is also enhanced by raising the conduction activation energy, widening the bandgap, and reducing the electric field‐induced strain. This work presents a significant improvement on the energy storage capabilities of TTBs‐based capacitors, expanding the material choice for high‐power pulse device applications.
Designed Polymer Ligands for Perovskite Quantum Dots and Their Block Copolymer Nanocomposites
Authors: Tsai Cheng‐Han , Shen Naifu , Mi Chenjia , Bu Jinyu , Dong Yitong , Xu Weinan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPerovskite quantum dots (QDs) have efficient optical absorption and emission in the visible range, and show a strong quantum confinement effect and high external quantum efficiency. They have been at the forefront of next‐generation photovoltaics and optoelectronics applications. However, two major challenges associated with perovskites and their nanomaterials are poor stability (such as against moisture and polar solvents), as well as the lack of efficient nanopatterning methods. In this work, a promising approach is provided to address both of those major challenges by molecular engineering and integration of QDs with block copolymers (BCP). The BCP thermoplastic elastomers not only substantially improve the stability of perovskite QDs by encapsulating them in a highly stable and soft matrix, but also enable molecular‐level control of the alignment and assembly of perovskite QDs in the microphase‐separated BCP matrix. It is demonstrated that designing and synthesis of compatible polymer ligands for perovskite QDs is key to enabling their selective and strong interaction with the BCP matrix. The structure and molecular weight of the BCP also play an important role in the interfacial structure and optical properties of the QDs‐BCP nanocomposites. Such soft and flexible optical nanocomposites have potential applications in flexible optoelectronics, optical storage, and displays.
Diversification of NH‐Aryl Sulfoximines through Iridium‐Catalyzed ortho‐ and meta‐Selective C−H Borylation
Authors: van Bonn Pit , Soerensen Sven , Schmitz Nicolas , Bolm Carsten 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHerein, the selective ortho‐ and meta‐C−H bond borylation of NH‐aryl sulfoximines is reported. Regioselectivity is achieved by the choice of commercially available ligands giving fast excess to valuable borylated aryl sulfoximine building blogs. The utility of the borylated products is demonstrated for the formation of C−O, C−C, C−N, C−D, and C−I bonds.
Van Der Waals Semiconductor Based Omnidirectional Bifacial Transparent Photovoltaic for Visual‐Speech Photocommunication
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Nguyen Thanh Tai , Lee Junsik , Patel Malkeshkumar , Bhatnagar Priyanka , Lee Kibum , Kim Joondong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOmnidirectional photosensing is crucial in optoelectronic devices, enabling a wide field of view (wFoV) and leveraging potential applications for the Internet of Things in sensors, light fidelity, and photocommunication. The wFoV helps overcome the limitations of line‐of‐sight communication, and transparent photodetection becomes highly desirable as it enables the capture of optical information from various angles. Therefore, developing a photoelectric device with a 360° wFoV, ultra sensitivity to photons, power generation, and transparency is of utmost importance. This study utilizes a heterojunction of van der Waals SnS with Ga2O3 to fabricate a transparent photovoltaic (TPV) device showing a 360° wFoV with bifacial onsite power production. SnS/Ga2O3 heterojunction preparation consists of magnetron sputtering and is free from nanopatterning/nanostructuring to achieve the desired wFoV window device. The device exhibits a high average visible transmittance of 56%, generates identical power from bifacial illumination, and broadband fast photoresponse. Careful analysis of the device shows an ultra‐sensitive photoinduced defect‐modulated heterojunction and photocapacitance, revealed by the impedance spectroscopy, suggesting photon‐flux driven charge diffusion. Leveraging the wFoV operation, the TPV embedded visual and speech photocommunication prototype demonstrated, aiming to help visually and auditory impaired individuals, promising an environmental‐friendly sustainable future.