bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the GEFS-Aerosols annual budget to better understand aerosol predictions simulated in the model
Authors: Pan Li , Bhattacharjee Partha S. , Zhang Li , Montuoro Raffaele , Baker Barry , McQueen Jeff , Grell Georg A. , McKeen Stuart A. , Kondragunta Shobha , Zhang Xiaoyang , Frost Gregory J. , Yang Fanglin , Stajner Ivanka 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In September 2020, a global aerosol forecasting model was implemented as an ensemble member of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Global Ensemble Forecasting System (GEFS) v12.0.1 (hereafter referred to as “GEFS-Aerosols”). In this study, GEFS-Aerosols simulation results from 1 September 2019 to 30 September 2020 were evaluated using an aerosol budget analysis. These results were compared with results from other global models as well as reanalysis data. From this analysis, the global average lifetimes of black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC), dust, sea salt, and sulfate are 4.06, 4.29, 4.59, 0.34, and 3.3 d, respectively, with the annual average loads of 0.14, 1.29, 4.52, 6.80, and 0.51 Tg. Compared with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard Earth Observing System–Goddard Chemistry Aerosol and Radiation Transport (GEOS4-GOCART) model, the aerosols in GEFS-Aerosols have a relatively short lifetime because of the faster removal processes in GEFS-Aerosols. Meanwhile, in GEFS-Aerosols, aerosol emissions are the determining factor for the mass and composition of aerosols in the atmosphere. The size (bin) distribution of aerosol emissions is as important as its total emissions, especially in simulations of dust and sea salt. Moreover, most importantly, the strong monthly and interannual variations in natural sources of aerosols in GEFS-Aerosols suggest that improving the accuracy of the prognostic concentrations of aerosols is important for applying aerosol feedback to weather and climate predictions.
Technical note: Isotopic fractionation of evaporating waters: effect of sub-daily atmospheric variations and eventual depletion of heavy isotopes
Authors: Gallart Francesc , González-Fuentes Sebastián , Llorens Pilar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Isotopic fractionation of evaporating waters has been studied constantly in recent decades, particularly because it enables calculation of both the volume of water evaporated from a water body and the isotopic composition of its source water. We studied the stable water isotopic composition of an artificial pan filled with water and subject to total evaporation in a sub-humid environment, in order to put into practice an operational method for estimating the time since disconnection of riverine pools when these are sampled for the quality of aquatic life. Results indicate that (i) when about 70 % of pan water had evaporated and its isotopic composition had become enriched in heavy isotopes, some subsequent periods of depletion instead of enrichment happened; and (ii) the customary application of isotopic fractionation equations to determine the isotopic composition of the water in the pan using weekly averaged atmospheric conditions (temperature and relative humidity) strongly underestimated the changes observed but predicted an early depletion of heavy isotopes. The first result, rarely reported in the literature, was found to be fully consistent with the early studies of the isotopic composition of evaporating waters. The second one could be attributed to the fact that weekly averages of temperature and relative humidity strongly overestimated air relative humidity during daylight periods of active evaporation. However, when the fractionation equations were parameterized using temperature and relative humidity weighted by potential evapotranspiration at sub-hourly time steps, they adequately reproduced the observed isotopic composition of the water in the pan, including the late periods of heavy isotope depletion. We demonstrate how weekly increases in air relative humidity when the pan water was already enriched in heavy isotopes led to their depletion. We also analyse the errors that can be incurred if time averages are used instead of flux-weighted meteorological data for model parameterization and if unidentified periods of heavy isotope depletion occur. Our results should be taken into account when applying fractionation equations, particularly in conditions or areas with high air relative humidity.
Biaya Kualitas dan Produktivitas pada Perusahaan
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Jaya Seri , Husna Asmaul , Debrianti Dwi Rasti , Pertiwi Eka Dwi , Nursafitri Yessi 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang jenis biaya kualitas dan hubungannya dengan produktivitas pada perusahaan. Biaya kualitas muncul karena produk yang dihasilkan tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang diinginkan oleh konsumen. Dengan kata lain, produk tersebut memiliki kualitas yang buruk, baik yang akan terjadi atau yang sudah terjadi dalam suatu perusahaan. Jika hal ini terjadi, maka perusahaan akan menekan biaya-biaya ini pada tingkat seminimum mungkin tanpa mengabaikan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Pengukuran dan pengendalian terhadap biaya kualitas akan dituangkan melalui laporan biaya kualitas supaya perusahaan dapat menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas produk sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Ada 4 kategori biaya kualitas yaitu: biaya pencegahan, biaya penilaian, biaya gagal internal, dan biaya gagal eksternal. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan yaitu pengumpulan data yang diarahkan pada pencarian data dan informasi melalui dokumen-dokumen, baik dokumen tertulis, foto, gambar maupun dokumen elektronik yang dapat menunjang proses penulisan terkait Biaya Kualitas dan Produktivitas pada Perusahaan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya kualitas berhubungan langsung dan berdampak pada Produktivitassuatu perusahaan. Biaya kualitas dapat menghasilkan naiknya produktivitas sampai dengan produk akan dihasilkan serta tercipta kepuasan pada pelanggan. Produktivitas merupakan indikator perkembangan suatu perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan harus melakukan pengukuran produktivitas dalam satu siklus yang terdiri dari: productivity measurement, productivity evaluation, productivity planning dan productivity improvement.
Extreme Value Analysis for Peak Heliostat Wind Load Predictions
Authors: Emes Matthew , Leslie Bruce , Arjomandi Maziar 
Published: January 2024

This study investigated high-frequency load fluctuations on a rectangular heliostat model in a boundary layer wind tunnel experiment. Statistical methods for peak wind load predictions were compared with load distributions through load cell and surface pressure measurements on the heliostat model placed in two simulated atmospheric boundary layers (ABLs) representing a flat desert terrain and open country terrain. It was found that statistical peak predictions based on horizontal wind gust velocity amplitude underestimates the load coefficients in stow and at oblique azimuth angles for maximum azimuth moments. In addition, it was shown that the distributions of the centre of pressure position and the hinge moment in stow position are non-Gaussian. It is therefore recommended that the frequency and amplitude of the vertical wind velocity component must be considered for peak load predictions of hinge moments and azimuth moments.
Heliostat Consortium: Gap Analysis on Wind Load for Achieving a Fully Competitive Heliostat Industry
Authors: Emes Matthew , Yellapantula Shashank , Sment Jeremy , Armijo Kenneth , Muller Matthew , Mehos Mark , Brost Randy , Arjomandi Maziar 
Published: January 2024

The Heliostat Consortium (HelioCon) Wind Load Subtask was initiated with the aim of bringing research work pertaining to wind load measurement, characterization, and prediction taking place across several tasks, including Advanced Manufacturing, Components and Controls, and Field Deployment. The cross-cutting wind load subtopic in the HelioCon roadmap report [1] highlighted standardized methods and tools that are needed for a more detailed understanding of the static and dynamic loads on a heliostat. This will enable cost reduction of wind-dependent heliostat components to avoid unnecessarily conservative, overly constrained designs and increase field efficiency/reliability, to reduce the risk of component failures due to high-wind events (>15 m/s). Gaps related to heliostat wind load include site characterization for wind measurements, critical load cases for heliostat design, turbulence impacts on heliostat tracking error, testing of heliostat array configurations, understanding spatial variation of maximum loads across the solar field, and heliostat field layout and operating strategies. The recommended highest-priority pathway as first steps taken by HelioCon to address these gaps are to develop site characterization guidelines for heliostat design and field load measurements.
Time and Textuality in Visionary Writing: Narrating the Afterlife in Alber's 'Tnugdalus'
Authors: Bowden Sarah 
Published: January 2024

This essay explores the temporal complexity of medieval visionary narrative through the example of Alber's Tnugdalus, a twelfth-century German-language retelling of the Visio Tnugdali. It considers first eschatological time – that is, the temporal status of the afterlife depicted –, before turning to the narratological construction of time to show how pasts, presents and futures are collapsed in visionary narrative. Finally, it turns to the temporality of the text itself. The composition of the text is presented as part of a chain of telling and mediated retelling, and narrates a journey to the afterlife that transforms the life of the traveller (Tnugdalus) as well as the lives of those who hear it in the moment of retelling, a moment that is potentially infinitely repeatable.
ENFERMAGEM E OS DESAFIOS E POTENCIALIDADES DAS VISITAS DOMICILIARES
Authors: Borges de Ávila Ana Kelle , Fernandes da Costa Maria Isabelly , Costa Oliveira Vitória , Almeida Rocha Gabrielle Karen , Da Silva Costa Francisco Everson , Barbosa Viana Aleide , Holanda Rose-Eloíse 
Published: January 2024

Analisar os desafios e potencialidades envolvidos na atuação do enfermeiro frente ao atendimento domiciliar. Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com 25 enfermeiros, em 19 Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) e 2 Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) em Quixadá, Ceará, em 2022. O processo de coleta de dados foi realizado remotamente por meio eletrônico, utilizando-se o WhatsApp para a captação dos participantes, e para o preenchimento dos formulários, e compilação dos resultados, o Google Forms. Para os dados quantitativos, utilizou-se o software IBM SPSS versão 20, e para os dados qualitativos, utilizou-se o conteúdo de Yin. Os desafios citados foram: acesso, falta de insumos, áreas descobertas, medicocentrismo, entre outros. As potencialidades foram: garantia de acesso, reconhecimento pessoal, familiar e comunitário, manutenção do vínculo, entre outras. Os achados exibem a necessidade de modificação do padrão de assistência domiciliar atual, visando a melhora da qualidade de trabalho e cuidado prestado.
A influência do exercício físico aeróbio no controle da hipertensão: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Queiroz Beatriz Borges Bragança , Melo Maria Fernanda Gomes , Ferreira Marianna Lamounier , Siqueira Sávio Lana 
Published: January 2024

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica e sem transmissão, caracterizando-se por disfunções nas estruturas do miocárdio e das artérias. Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, a HAS está presente em 25% da população brasileira e, apesar de ser predominantemente genética, há vários fatores que influenciam nos níveis de pressão arterial (PA), como obesidade e sedentarismo. Com base na literatura, seu tratamento pode ser farmacológico, entretanto, a longo prazo, muitos medicamentos não são eficazes para manter níveis fisiológicos de PA. Com isso, recomenda-se que indivíduos hipertensos pratiquem exercícios físicos (EF) aeróbios regularmente.
Development of Cross-Sector Collaboration Indicators in the Child-Friendly City Program in Makassar City
Authors: Balqis Nazaruddin  , Rahmadhani Suci , Marzuki Dian Saputra , Rosmanelly St , Mangindara  , AS Amaliah Amriani , Hamka Nur Annisa , Arfandi Muh Amri , Afiifah  , Mallongi Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to produce indicators for the cross-sector collaboration process in the KLA Program to measure and evaluate cross-sector performance based on health and welfare indicators in Indonesia. Theoretical reference: This research uses theories from Thomson and Perry in 2006 and also research by Balqis, 2023. Thomson and Perry perfected Gray's theory, which was an early pioneer in the formation of collaboration theory (describing a multidimensional model of collaboration). Method: This research uses a qualitative method with a Rapid Assessment Procedure design, discussing child-friendly district/city programs which are then validated by policymakers. Results and Conclusion: This research produces indicators of cross-collaboration in the KLA program. 17 indicators were identified in five dimensions of collaboration, namely governance dimension which consists of 3 indicators (membership, institutional rules, structural changes) and 7 sub-indicators; The administrative dimension consists of 6 indicators (communication channels, clarity of roles and responsibilities, coordination of policy makers and implementers, completeness of information media data, program evaluation/monitoring) and 14 sub-indicators; The autonomy dimension consists of 2 indicators (programs and budgets) and 9 sub-indicators; The mutuality dimension consists of 3 indicators (exchange of resources, appreciation, HR training in understanding children's rights conventions) and 6 sub-indicators; The norms dimension consist of 3 indicators (trust, commitment, and reward) and 5 sub-indicators. The conclusion of this research is the indicators resulting from the five dimensions of collaboration can be used as a reference to prove quantitatively and used as a tool in measuring cross-sectoral performance in child-friendly district/city programs. Implications of research: These findings contribute to cross-sector collaboration in child-friendly city programs. Apart from that, this can also have implications for policymakers and other stakeholders in developing collaboration indicators to achieve the goals of the child-friendly city program. Originality/Value: This research is conducted using a collaborative approach with five key dimensions of collaboration, namely governance, administration, mutuality, norms, and organizational autonomy. Novelty in this research is original because it offers the concept of developing cross-sector collaboration indicators in the health sector category.
Respiratory viral co-infections: a systematic review on SARS CoV-2, Influenza Virus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Pérez Vanessa , Recalde-Navarrete Ricardo 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: respiratory diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the general population, but it affects older adults, children and immunocompromised people to a greater extent, with viruses being responsible for 80 % of these infections. Studies have shown that influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus are the most commonly identified agents. Since 2019 with the beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the world's population has undergone great changes, with thousands of infections, deaths and economic losses. Methods: a systematic electronic search of articles published from 2018 to July 2023 was carried out in the databases PubMed, Springer Scielo, ELSEVIER, Google Scholar. Descriptive, retrospective, prospective, observational, meta-analysis, original articles were chosen, which provided statistical information, for their search keywords such as: COVID 1, co-infection, respiratory co-infection, SARS Cov-2 infection, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus. Results: with the literature review, 552 articles were obtained, of which only 73 were chosen according to the eligibility criteria, excluding 52, with a total result of 21 scientific articles. Conclusions: although the incidence of COVID-19 remains high, the prevalence of respiratory viral co-infections is relatively low. Global infection control measures may have contributed to reducing the circulation of respiratory viruses. All these actions should be directed for the benefit of the vulnerable population and should be cost-effective for health systems
Gegar Budaya Mahasiswa Indonesia dalam Komunikasi Antarbudaya di Luar Negeri
Authors: Hadiniyati Ghina , Annisa Dennisa Teguh , Nugroho Catur , Lestari Dannisa Maulita 
Published: January 2024

Di era globalisasi ini, setiap orang memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk berkolaborasi dan bersaing secara global. Hal itulah yang dialami oleh para mahasiswa asal Indonesia yang berjuang melaksanakan studi di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana proses komunikasi antar budaya, termasuk adaptasi bahasa, culture shock, dan proses penerimaan budaya yang dialami para mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui proses wawancara semi struktur kepada mahasiswa asal Indonesia yang tengah melaksanakan studi di luar negeri, yaitu Malaysia, Cina, Inggris, Mesir, Jerman, Korea Selatan, dan Kanada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses komunikasi antar budaya yang dilakukan para mahasiswa asal Indonesia ini, terjadi berbagai macam culture shock dan kendala-kendala terkait bahasa. Sehingga proses adaptasi yang dilakukan para informan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada kedua hal tersebut. Penelitian di masa mendatang dapat mengembangkan pembahasan mengenai culture shock lebih spesifik dan mendalam, mulai dari penyebab, proses, efek atau akibat yang dihasilkannya, hingga solusinya.
Hemoroid Cerrahisi Öncesi Profilaktik Antibiyotik Tedavisi ve Barsak Temizliği Yapılmalı mı?
Authors: ŞENER BAHÇE Zeynep , ÖZTAŞ Tülin , DALBAŞI Erkan 
Published: January 2024

Özet
Amaç
Cerrahi antibiyotik profilaksisinin (CAP) endike olduğu alanlar geniş oranda belirlenmiş olmasına rağmen bazı CAP uygulamalarında hâlen tartışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hemoroid ameliyatı öncesi profilaktik antibiyotik kullanımı ve barsak temizliğinin gerekli olup olmadığını belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmada grade 3-4 hemoroid tanısı konmuş ve opere olmuş 16-.45 yaş aralığındaki hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar her biri 250 hastadan oluşan iki gruba ayrıldı. Birinci grup ameliyat öncesi veya sonrası antibiyotik uygulanması ve barsak temizliği yapılmayan hastaları kapsıyordu. İkinci grup ise ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası tek doz antibiyotik tedavisi (seftriakson 1000 mg) ve barsak temizliği (sodyum fosfat lavman 135 ml) uygulanan hastalardan oluşuyordu. Ameliyat sonrası ateş, lökositoz, idrar yapmada zorlanma, yara yerinde indurasyon varlığı değerlendirildi. Operasyon sonrası bir ay süresince hastalar takip edildi. Her iki grup hastalarda postoperatif enfeksiyon oranı karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular
Çalışmamıza Ferguson ve Milligan-Morgan hemoroidektomi ve lateral internal sfinkterotomi yapılan toplam 500 hasta dahil edildi. İki grup arasında yaş, cinsiyet, operasyon süresi, hastanede kalış süresi, postoperatif analjezik ihtiyacı açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p>0.05). Her iki gruptaki hastalar arasında postoperatif 1.hafta ve 1. ayda enfeksiyon açısından istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0.05).
Sonuç
Hemoroid ameliyatları ameliyat öncesi veya sonrası antibiyotik kullanılmadan ve barsak temizliği yapılmadan güvenle yapılabilir.
Les « stèles de vignerons » en Gaule antique : retour critique sur une interprétation forcée
Authors: Edme Anne-Laure 
Published: January 2024

Les scènes de métiers figurant sur les reliefs funéraires sont autant de témoignages quant à la pratique locale d’activités agricoles, artisanales et commerciales. Pour ce qui est de la culture de la vigne en Gaule romaine – et plus particulièrement dans les territoires éduen et lingon, la présence de certains attributs spécifiques a longtemps été perçue comme la confirmation de l’existence de domaines à vocation viti-vinicole. Pourtant, que savons-nous vraiment de ces objets identifiés comme propres à ce domaine d’activité ? À quelles activités font-ils référence ?
Un vin de Montagne en 1217 en Champagne : les origines d’une appellation
Authors: Nouvion Aurélien 
Published: January 2024

La naissance des appellations constitue un thème important de l’histoire viticole, souvent à la recherche de la genèse des terroirs actuels. En Champagne, l’historiographie a identifié très précocement les « vins de Rivière », ceux de la vallée de la Marne, et les « vins de Montagne » [de Reims], arguant que leur différenciation se jouait sur une différence organoleptique et donc de la qualité : ces vins auraient donc reçu leur appellation de leur typicité. Or, dans les archives du chapitre cathédral rémois, un ensemble documentaire du début du xiiie siècle voit apparaître précocement le nom des « vins de Montagne », sans les opposer aux vins de Rivière. L’identification d’une région du vin s’y lit dans les conflits d’acteurs qui souhaitaient y contrôler, au moins en partie, les circuits d’approvisionnement du vin. L’identité d’une région viticole se développait à mesure que les parties juridiques déployaient sur cet espace l’ensemble des droits qu’elles convoitaient.
Non, François Ier n’a pas introduit le cépage Romorantin dans le Val de Loire en 1518
Authors: Galinié Henri 
Published: January 2024

Une tradition forgée au xxe siècle attribue à François Ier l’introduction, depuis la Bourgogne, du cépage Romorantin dans la ville éponyme, à partir d’une lecture erronée d’un acte de 1518 qui mentionne l’envoi de « complans de Beaune », donc de pinot noir. Le nom romorantin n’est pas attesté avant 1827 et le cépage a probablement été obtenu sous un autre nom par croisement dans un vignoble ligérien. La plantation de vignes au château de Chambord en 2015 s’appuie sur la tradition du xxe siècle et évoque l’introduction de plants de romorantin à Chambord sous François Ier. Dans ce cas, la mutation du raisin noir en raisin blanc, la création et le maintien du nom romorantin demeurent énigmatiques. Les deux épisodes n’ont pas de substrat historique. Ils établissent un récit légendaire, fait habituel dans la Vallée de la Loire.
“QUIERO QUE ESTO SEA UN HIT”. ANÁLISIS DEL DISCURSO INDIE ESPAÑOL
Authors: PORTELA LOPA Antonio 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se traza una panorámica de los elementos más representativos de las letras de canciones del indie español. Utilizando las herramientas del Análisis del Discurso y la Poética, se señalan aquellos aspectos que confieren especificidad a este discurso frente a otros estilos musicales. Los aspectos fonéticos y prosódicos revelan una mayor libertad de elección formal, y una mayor audacia en el manejo de figuras de sentido. En el examen del ethos se reconstruye el retrato prototípico del locutor, aspecto fundamental porque de él deriva la autenticidad de este discurso y permite entender la poeticidad de estas canciones. Por último, el concepto de comunidad discursiva será clave para entender el universo referencial presente en estas canciones.
Abstract: This article provides an overview of the most representative elements of Spanish indie song lyrics. Using the tools of Discourse Analysis and Poetics, we point out those aspects that confer specificity to indie discourse compared to other musical styles. The phonetic and prosodic aspects reveal a greater freedom of formal choice, and a greater audacity in the use of figures of meaning. In the examination of ethos, the prototypical portrait of the speaker is reconstructed, a fundamental aspect because the authenticity of this discourse derives from it and allows us to understand the poeticity of these songs. Finally, the concept of discursive community will be key to understanding the referential universe present in these songs.
Keywords: Indie. Discourse Analysis. Poetics. Ethos. Discursive community.