bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinico-epidemiological profile of children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Sidhu Rajat Deep , Kaur Loveleen , Chopra Dimple , Gupta Sharang , Rajenesh Anjana , Sidhu Amitoj Singh 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
This study was conducted to assess clinico-epidemiological features of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children and evaluate disease severity using the SCORing atopic dermatitis index (SCORAD Index).

Material and Methods:
This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study carried out at the department of Dermatology at a tertiary care centre in North India over a period of 1 year. This study enrolled children aged between 3 months and 16 years of age clinically diagnosed with AD using Hanifin and Rajka criteria (HRC).

Results:
The prevalence of AD was found to be 8.12%. Age of presentation ranged from 4 months to 16 years of age, with a mean age of 4.18 ± 3.88 years. 42% of patients had personal and 52.50% of patients had a family history of atopy. We report pruritus as a major presenting symptom seen in 100% of children with AD. Typical morphology and distribution were observed in 97.50% of cases, with the face being the most commonly affected site in infants (95.08%) and flexural involvement more common in children (77.70%). Infants had acute eczema (63.93%) and children with AD mostly presented with chronic eczematous lesions (58.27%). The most common minor feature of HRC observed was xerosis, seen in 94% of patients. Amongst atypical features, scalp scaling was the most common feature seen in 17%. SCORAD Index grading was mild in 49.50% of children with AD, moderate in 40.50% and severe grading was seen only in 10% of children.

Conclusion:
Clinical features, prevalence and severity of AD are affected by various geographical, environmental and local factors such as lifestyle, clothing and eating/dietary factors.
KRITERIA DAN PELAKSANAAN HAK MEREK SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN KREDIT
Authors: Siahaya Yolanda Eronisa , Rahman Muhammad Arif Syaiful , Andari Dela Puspa , Pratiwi Dewi Suci , Azimi Muhammad Zulfadli 
Published: January 2025

Abstract Trademark rights as movable and intangible objects because they can be bought or sold and have economical value should have the opportunity to be used as collateral objects. In accordance with the principle of specialization, guaranteed trademark rights must be proven by a trademark certificate as a sign that the trademark has been registered. However, the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law does not explicitly regulate what collateral institutions can cover trademark rights. The problem is what are the criteria and implementation of brand rights as collateral objects to obtain credit? The method used in this type of research is normative legal research. The results of the study brand rights can be used as credit collateral because they have the characteristics contained in material security rights, such as the brand is the property or personal property of the brand owner; has economic value; movable or hand-transferable; has the characteristic of droit de suite, namely following the object wherever the object is. Abstrak Hak Merek sebagai benda bergerak dan tidak berwujud karena dapat diperjualbelikan dan memiliki nilai ekonomis seharusnya mempunyai kemungkinan untuk dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan. Menurut asas spesialitas, hak merek yang dijaminkan harus dibuktikan dengan adanya sertifikat merek sebagai tanda telah didaftarkannya merek tersebut. Namun, dalam UU Merek dan Indikasi Geografis tidak diatur secara eksplisit mengenai lembaga jaminan apa yang dapat membebani hak merek. Adapun permasalahan agaimana kriteria dan pelaksanaan hak merek sebagai objek jaminan untuk mendapatkan kredit? Metode yang digunakan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian hak merek dapat dijadikan sebagai jaminan kredit karena memiliki sifat-sifat yang terdapat dalam hak jaminan kebendaan seperti merek merupakan kepunyaan atau hak milik pribadi pemilik merek; mempunyai nilai ekonomi; dapat dipindahtangankan atau dialihkan; mengikuti bendanya dimanapun benda itu berada (sifat droit de suite).
Kebijakan Pengembangan Infrastruktur dan Manajemen Umum Untuk Mengatasi Kemacetan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aswal Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakKota Bandung berada diperingkat ke-14 kota termacet menurut survei Asian Development Bank (ADB). Salah satu penyebab adalah infrastruktur dan manajemen angkutan umum yang belum optimal. Policy paper ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penyebab kemacetan, menilai infrastruktur dan sistem manajemen angkutan umum, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan infrastruktur dan meningkatkan investasi dalam transportasi umum.Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam merumuskan permasalahan utama dengan metode 5 Why Analysis. Analisis kondisi transportasi menggunakan metoda furness, model trip assignment dan Volume Kapasitas Rasio. Sedangkan perumusan kebijakan dengan Metode SWOT dan Bardach's Eightfold Path. Policy paper berhasil merumuskan empat kebijakan utama, yaitu Peningkatan kinerja dan pengembangan transportasi jalan, Penerapan sistem transportasi cerdas, Pengembangan sistem transportasi yang terpadu dan terintegrasi, dan Mewujudkan SDM yang handal, profesional dan kompeten. Implementasi kebijakan ini diharapkan meningkatkan aksesibilitas, mengurangi kemacetan, serta menciptakan sistem transportasi yang efektif dan efisien.Kata Kunci: kemacetan, Angkutan Umum, Sistem transportasi, Pengembangan Infrastruktur. AbstractBandung is ranked 14th as the most congested city according to a survey done by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). One of the main causes is infrastructure and public transportation management that is not optimal. This policy paper intend to identify the reason behind this congestion, assessing the infrastructure and public transportation management systems, and provide policy recommendations to optimize the infrastructure and increase investments in public transportation.The methodology used includes both qualitative, and quantitative analysis. The main issues are formulated by using the 5 Why Analysis. Analysis for the transportation condition uses the furness method, trip assignment models, and Volume Capacity Ratio (VCR). Policy formulation employs SWOT Analysis and Bardach's Eightfold Path. This policy paper had successfully formulates four main policies which includes improving the performance, and development of road transportation, implementing intelligent transportation system, developing an integrated transportation system, and establishing competent, professional, and skilled human resources. The implementation of these policies is expected to improve accessibility, reduce congestion, and develop an effective and efficient transportation system.Keywords: Congestion, Public Transport, Transportation System, Infrastructure Development.
Optimasi Bundling Produk Toko Roti berbasis Waktu menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth
Authors: Fahrudin Nur Fitrianti , Maulana Rifki , Barmawi Mira Musrini 
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan teknik asosiasi untuk mengidentifikasi pola tersembunyi dalam data transaksi penjualan. Analisis pola pembelian pelanggan yang terkandung dalam sebuah data transaksi dilakukan pada dataset milik sebuah Toko Roti. Dataset memiliki atribut utama seperti nomor transaksi, item, kemudian variabel waktu seperti daytime, daypart dan daytype. Guna memaksimalkan hasil rekomendasi, dataset dibagi kedalam 6 bagian berdasarkan waktu pembelian dengan memanfaatkan atribut DayPart dan DayType. Selanjutnya algoritma FP-Growth dipilih karena kemampuannya mengidentifikasi sekumpulan item yang sering muncul dalam database transaksional dengan efisiensi tinggi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penelitian ini merekomendasikan 6 rules yang diambil masing -masing dataset. Aturan-aturan yang dihasilkan ini nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bundling produk pada waktu tertentu. Untuk mendapatkan rule yang kuat dalam data transaksi toko roti dimasukkan nilai minimum support berkisar diantara 0.02 (20%) – 0.06 (60%) dan nilai minimum confidence diantara 0.03 (30%) – 0.06 (60%) semua rules yang di diperoleh memiliki nilai nilai lift ratio lebih dari 1 yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi dan manfaat dari rules tersebut. Penentuan nilai minimum support dan confidence dipengaruhi dari jumlah transaksi yang terkandung pada setiap datasetKata kunci: Data Transaksi, Data Mining, Teknik Asosiasi, FP – Growth, Lift Ratio AbstractThis study aims to explore the use of association techniques to identify hidden patterns in sales transaction data. The analysis of customer purchasing patterns contained in transaction data is conducted using a dataset from a bakery. The dataset includes key attributes such as transaction number, item, and time-related variables such as daytime, daypart, and daytype. To maximize recommendation results, the dataset is divided into six segments based on purchase time using the DayPart and DayType attributes. The FP-Growth algorithm is selected due to its efficiency in identifying frequently occurring itemsets within transactional databases. Based on the conducted analysis, the study recommends six rules derived from each dataset segment. These rules can be used for product bundling recommendations at specific times. To obtain strong rules, the transaction data of the bakery includes a minimum support value ranging from 0.02 (20%) to 0.06 (60%) and a minimum confidence value ranging from 0.03 (30%) to 0.06 (60%). All obtained rules have lift ratios greater than 1, indicating a correlation and benefit of the rules. The determination of minimum support and confidence values is influenced by the number of transactions within each dataset.Keywords: Transaction Data, Data Mining, Association Techniques, FP – Growth, Lift Ratio.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII F SMPN 6 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Umayrah Umayrah , Sadri Samaratus , Azmi Syahrul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas VII F SMPN 6 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII F dengan jumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada setiap siklusnya. Secara klasikal hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar dengan rata-rata , siklus II sebesar dengan rata-rata 80,0, dan siklus III sebesar dengan rata-rata . Persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada siklus I sebesar dengan kategori baik, siklus II sebesar dengan kategori baik, dan siklus III sebesar dengan kategori sangat baik. Penelitian tindakan kelas penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik karena telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan yaitu aktivitas belajar peserta didik berkategori minimal baik dan jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas minimal 75%.
EDUKASI LITERASI FUNGSI DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR
Authors: Lewerissa Yona Aksa 
Published: January 2025

The waters of Hunuth Village are one of the mangrove habitats Inner Ambon Bay. Still, as the population increases, various activities occur such as boat moorings and ships, which impact the growth and reduction of mangroves. The Community Service activity aims to provide knowledge and enhance the role of students from Christian Elementary School 1 Hunuth in preserving the mangrove ecosystem. Literacy education was conducted using a variety of methods, including lectures, video screenings, games, student storytelling, and the distribution of x-banners about mangroves. From the evaluation results through pre-and post-tests, there was an increase in knowledge, and it is hoped that through this activity, students can be motivated to become "sustainable ambassadors" playing an important role in maintaining the sustainability of mangroves in coastal areas.
Larvicide activity of ethanol extracts from Zodia (Evodia suaveolens S.) leaves and Cananga (Cananga odorata) flowers on Aedes aegypti larvae
Authors: Dewi Purista Tiara , Dewi Listiana Masyita 
Published: January 2025

Controlling Aedes aegypti population in Dengue management programs is often carried out using high doses of synthetic insecticides, such as temephos, that may lead to resistances. An alternative of natural ingredient such as Zodia (Evodia suaveolens S.) leaves, that containing evodiamine and Cananga (Cananga odorata) flower that containing linalool, appears to be a promising larvicide. This study aims to determine the effectivity of ethanol extracts from Zodia leaves and Cananga flowers on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This experimental study using Aedes aegypti larvae at stage of III-IV. Each ingredient was extracted by the maceration method and then prepared at concentration of 2.5% and 5%. PEG 400 was also added as a diluent. Observations performed every 6 hours, for 24 hours. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis test and Dunn's test. Within 24 hours, in each of study group, there was 100% larval mortality. The Kruskal Wallis test resulting p-value of <0.05. From Dunn’s test, comparisons between each study group and the negative and positive control groups yielded p-values <0.05 and 1.000, respectively. Thus, it can be said that ethanol extracts from Zodia leaves and Cananga flowers are as effective as temephos as larvicide on Aedes aegypti larvae
Los futuros que no fueron: alternativas a la “modernización” franquista en la poesía de la naturaleza de Aníbal Núñez y Justo Alejo
Authors: Zorita Arroyo Diego 
Published: January 2025

A partir de algunos poemas de Naturaleza no recuperable (1972-1974) y Definición de savia (1972-1974) de Aníbal Núñez y MonuMENTALES REBAJAS (Triste tópicos. SubMINIFIESTO NORMAL) (1971) de Justo Alejo, este artículo rastrea los orígenes de una sensibilidad proto-ecologista en la poesía tardofranquista. Ya fuera mediante su posicionamiento crítico frente al electrofranquismo o a través del respeto sagrado a la naturaleza, estas obras constituyen cosmovisiones de la naturaleza alternativas al imaginario extractivista y consumista instaurado con los planes de desarrollo franquistas. Asimismo, el artículo pretende cuestionar la modernidad poética instaurada con la generación novísima, que consagró una poesía formalista y de raíz urbana, que desatendió las transformaciones tecnonaturales que alteraron el metabolismo ecológico de la sociedad española y que posibilitaron la consolidación de los valores mesocráticos. Frente a esta generación, el artículo recupera la poesía de la naturaleza de Aníbal Núñez y Justo Alejo como un testimonio crítico ineludible de la España de la Gran Aceleración.
Who is Reading the Texts in Nepalese ELT Classes? Teachers? Or Students?
Authors: Kshetree Arun Kumar , Jyoti Rameswar , KC Kamala , Pokhrel Prem Raj , Gyawali Shiva Kumar 
Published: January 2025

The present paper is a case analysis of four secondary level English teachers teaching in community schools and institutional schools of Butwal Sub-metropolitan city related to the teaching of English reading skills in our secondary schools. With the aim of finding out of the ways and attitudes of English teachers towards teaching English reading skills, the interview and class observation techniques were employed after developing an interview guideline and a class observation checklist. The purposively selected teachers expressed their views on different issues of teaching reading in the ELT classes. They presented many problems of teaching reading and suggested ways of making the teaching of reading skills more effective.The common points to improve they suggested include restructuring the curricula, incorporating the technology in teaching and learning of reading skills and selecting culturally relevant and useful texts for the students to read. They also recommended that the teaching of reading can not be improved until w e move away from the exam centered teaching of reading and if we cannot stop teachers from paraphrasing the texts to the students and not encouraging them to read the texts, we cannot expect any change in the ways of teaching English reading in Nepal.
Ефективність застосування стрітболу на заняттях студентів з фізичного виховання
Authors: Хуртенко Оксана , Дмитренко Світлана , Нагірняк Катерина 
Published: January 2025

The use of streetball as a means of physical education for students and schoolchildren is driven by the modern youth’s demand for engaging, accessible, and innovative sports activities during their free time. Regular participation in streetball promotes the development of crucial personal qualities such as initiative, independence, discipline, and responsibility. It also helps establish a lasting habit of engaging in physical activities, improving health, and enhancing physical qualities.
The purpose of the study ‒ to investigate the impact of a recreational and health-improving methodology based on streetball on the physical fitness of students in higher education institutions.
Materials and methods of research. To achieve the objectives, the following research methods were used: theoretical analysis and synthesis of specialized scientific and methodological literature and documentary materials, pedagogical observation, control-pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, and methods of mathematical statistics.
The research was conducted from October 2023 to November 2024 at the Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute of the State University of Trade and Economics, Vinnytsia. The study involved 24 male participants aged 19‒20 years.
Research results. It has been established that the use of streetball in physical education classes of students is effective. In particular, at the stage of the formative experiment, there were statistically significant changes in the students of the experimental group in the tests: "flexion and extension of arms in supine support" (p<0.05), "jumping out of a squat" (p<0.05), "running 100 m" (p<0.05), "dynamic balance" (p<0.05).
Conclusions. The developed method of optional classes using streetball allows you to recommend it for health and recreational work with students of higher educational institutions.
Символ как богословская функция в работах А. Ф. Лосева и протопресвитера А. Шмемана
Authors: Зинин Николай , Великанов Павел 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена богословской рецепции понятия «символ». Амбивалентное отношение к термину и противопоставление его реальности существенно искажает и ограничивает изначально глубокий богословский контекст его применения. Дабы разрешить данное противоречие, мы провели сравнительный анализ философского понимания «символа» А. Ф. Лосевым и богословского взгляда на термин прот. А. Шмемана. А. Лосев определя­ет «символ» как функцию действительности, которую можно представить в форме бес­конечного ряда. Данная формулировка иллюстрирует антиномичную природу «симво­ла», на которой учёный делал особый акцент, а также подчёркивает его апофатический характер, присущий философии и богословию ХХ в. в целом. Само слово «функция» до­словно переводится как «исполнение». Этот термин активно использовал прот. А Шмеман в своём литургическом богословии, стремясь уйти от статических схоластических форму­лировок, придать описанию таинств динамику, характер процесса, исполнения. Сравни­вая «символ» как «функцию» у А. Лосева и «символ» как «исполнение» у прот. А. Шмемана, мы выявили ряд существенных положений, на основании которых можно определить «символ» как «богословскую функцию». В статье приводится образец использования сим­вола как богословской функции для непротиворечивого толкования наследия святых отцов на примере толкования таинства Евхаристии свт. Климентом Александрийским.
The article is devoted to the issue of theological reception of the concept «symbol». An ambivalent attitude towards the term and opposition to its reality significantly distorts and limits the initially deep theological context of its application. In order to resolve this contradic­tion, we conducted a comparative analysis of the philosophical understanding of the «symbol» by A. F. Losev and the theological view of the term protopresbyter A. Schmemann. Losev defines a «symbol» as a function of reality, which can be represented in the form of an infinite series. This formulation illustrates the antinomic nature of the «symbol», which the scientist placed special emphasis on, and also emphasizes its apophatic nature inherent in the philosophy and theology of the twentieth century in general. The word «function» itself is literally translated as «fulfillment». This term was actively used by protopresbyter А. Schmemann in his liturgical theology, using it with the aim of moving away from static scholastic formulations, to give the description of the sacraments dynamics, the nature of the process, and fulfillment. Comparing «symbol» as a «function» in Losev, and «symbol» as «fulfillment» in Schmemann, we have iden­tified a number of essential provisions on the basis of which we can define «symbol» as a «theo­logical function». The article provides an example of using the results obtained based on the in­terpretation of the sacrament of the Eucharist by St. Clement of Alexandria concludes that it is necessary to use the «symbol» for a consistent interpretation of the heritage of the holy fathers.
Qatar Statistics Authority's initiatives to develop statistical literacy in Qatar
Authors: Al-Jabor Wadha , Ucar Pinar 
Published: January 2025

Qatar's economy, driven by huge revenues from natural gas and oil resources,experienced a tremendous growth during 2004–2011 with GDP growing in real terms from USD 31.7 billion (2004) to USD 88.2 billion (2011). Compound annual growth of the economy was 15.8% during this period. Qatar has formulated Vision 2030 to manage its wealth in a sustainable manner. In order to reach Qatar Vision 2030, Qatar Statistics Authority (QSA) has embarked upon a program to inform the Qatari society, and public in general, about official statistics and build a culture of evidence based planning. Statistical literacy is a vital element in a knowledge based society where one is required to be able to read, interpret and evaluate data. Improving statistical literacy will increase the awareness of official statistics and thereby improve the evidence base used for decision making. The QSA program will help the public to use and analyze data and promote both understanding of, and input to, policy decisions. The purpose of this paper is to report on a review of QSA's present programs and highlight future plans to develop statistical literacy in Qatar.