bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recovery of Pain: Psychoanalytic Reading of Stanley Kunitz's Selected Poems
Authors: Madlool Al Jumaily Asmaa Khalaf , Idan Noor Salim 
Published: February 2024

This research examines Stanley Kunitz's poems in the light of psychoanalytic reading. In particular it tackles the topic of recovery and past wounds in Kunitz's poetic texts. Kunitz has suffered from disordered childhood because of his father's suicide few weeks before his birth. This event is an important point which causes Kunitz's plight and is responsible for shaping his tattered identity. Kunitz is unaware to this pain, since it is buried in the unconscious mind, which is the store for hidden pain, repressed feelings and dark wishes to reappear in his adulthood. Kunitz's uniqueness and bravery are located in the way he confronts his wounds. This research concludes that Kunitz revisits the roots and seeds of his pain and its cause and tries to recover it.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE GRAB
Authors: Hartati Teti , Djuniardi Dede , Komarudin Munir Nur 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna jasa transportasi online Grab di Kecamatan Kuningan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola pengaruh variabel Promosi dan variabel Persepsi Harga terhadap Minat Beli Ulang jasa transportasi online Grab. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik sampel dan persepsi responden serta metode verifikatif untuk menguji dampak promosi dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli ulang. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dilakukan didasarkan pada model regresi linear berganda. Di dalam model tersebut digunakan dus statistik uji, yaitu uji F untuk pengujian hipotesis secara serentak, dan uji t untuk menguji hipotesis secara individual. Hasil pengujian menyatakan: (1) Variabel Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. (2) Variabel Persepsi Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. (3) Promosi dan Persepsi Harga secara simultan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang.
Kata kunci: promosi; persepsi harga; minat beli ulang

Abstract
This research was conducted on users of the Grab online transportation service in Kuningan District. The aim of this research is to find out the influence pattern of Promotion variables and Price Perception variables on Repurchase Interest in Grab online transportation services. The population in this study was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling, the data collection method used a questionnaire. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods to describe sample characteristics and respondents' perceptions as well as verification methods to test the impact of promotions and price perceptions on repurchase interest. The data analysis technique used is based on a multiple linear regression model. In this model, test statistics are used, namely the F test for testing hypotheses simultaneously, and the t test for testing hypotheses individually. The test results state: (1) Promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest. (2) The Price Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention. (3) Promotion and Price Perception simultaneously and significantly influence Repurchase Intention.
Keywords: promotion;, price perception; repurchase interest.
REVITALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PENGOLAHAN RIMPANG SEGAR MENJADI JAMU TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI RINTISAN BISNIS ONLINE
Authors: Maromon Eltina Agustina , Rupidara Anggreini D.N. , Djawang Jofret U.S Peku 
Published: February 2024

Revitalisasi kearifan lokal melalui pengolahan beragam jenis rimpang oleh ibu rumah tangga (IRT) desa Oelnasi menjadi jamu/minuman tradisional memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut tidak dimiliki ibu rumah tangga dan perempuan kampung. Tingginya masalah kesehatan namun daya beli masyarakat yang minim terhadap obat kimia ke apotek karena terkendala pada kondisi ketidakmampuan ekonomi keluarga menjadi urgensi IRT dan perempuan kampung harus terampil mengolah rimpang menjadi obat herbal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan pengetahuan perempuan desa Oelnasi terhadap khasiat rimpang, ketrampilan pemilihan jenis rimpang, manajemen pengolahan, higenitas produk jamu berpeluang menjadi usaha tetap sehingga pemasarannya dapat dilakukan secara online. Metode yang dilakukan pada pelaksanaan pelatihan adalah: (1) konsolidasi kepada mitra; (2) ceramah; (3) pendampingan; (4) evaluasi melalui pemberian kuesioner kepada peserta pelatihan terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan berdasarkan LIKERT dengan tujuan mengetahui hasil kegiatan yang diukur secara kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukan mitra mampu memilih jenis rimpang yang berkualitas baik, mampu mengolah rimpang menjadi jamu dengan menjalankan protokol higienitas selama masa produksi, dan mampu memasarkan produk jamu melalui media sosial (facebook, tiktok dan WhatsApp) menggunakan gawai yang ada. Pemasaran produk jamu hasil olahan mitra telah dipasarkan melalui ketiga media sosial tersebut, akan tetapi hal tersebut baru mencapai presentase 50% karena 6 dari 12 anggota mitra masih belum melek digital sosial media. Mitra memproduksi jamu, memasarkannya menggunakan platform digital, namun belum maksimal karena terkendala sumber daya manusia, motivasi, dukungan keluarga serta komunitas.
INTRODUKSI PENGETAHUAN DAN LIMPAH KETRAMPILAN PEMBUATAN BASRENG PADA ANGGOTA POSYANDU BINAKARYA
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Junianto  
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah saat ini sangat penduli dalam upaya menurunkan dan mencegah terjadinya stunting. Pertumbuhan yang dibawah standar saat berumur kurang dari 6 tahun disebut dengan istilah stunting. Salah satu program untuk mengurangi stunting ini yaitu memberikan makanan sehat dan padat gizi yaitu berprotein tinggi pada anak-anak dalam kegiatan posyandu. Makan yang sehat dan bergizi tersebut dapat diproduksi sendiri oleh anggota posyandu dalam upaya menjamin keamanan dan hieginitas produk serta mengoptimalkan anggaran. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu posyandu Desa Binakarya Kabupaten Garut terhadap pembuatan bakso ikan goreng (Basreng). Basreng adalah makanan yang bergizi dan disukai oleh anak-anak. Metode pelaksanaannya terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu seminar yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan denplot parsitipatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan berlangsung dari tanggal 5 Januari 2023 sampai dengan 6 Pebuari 2023, khalayak sasaran strategisnya adalah Ibu-Ibu kader Posyandu. Hasil kegiatan seminar yang telah dilakukan, skor pengetahuan peserta seminar tentang gizi ikani untuk mencegah stunting dan tahapan pembuatan bakso ikan goreng meningkat. Skor pengetahuan sebelum seminar adalah 7,85 dan setelah seminar menjadi 9,95 dari nilai maksimal 10. Proses pembuatan bakso ikan goreng yang dilakukan oleh peserta kegiatan selama denplot parsipatif berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Produk bakso ikan goreng yang dihasilkan memiliki kenampakan yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan bakso ikan goreng komersial. Tingkat pendidikan dan motivasi yang kuat dari peserta khalayak sasaran strategis menjadi faktor utama keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta kegiatan terhadap pembuatan bakso ikan goreng meningkat.
The Persona-Environment Relation in Recorded Song
Authors: Moore Allan F. 
Published: February 2024

This article proposes a typology of relations between
the persona and its environment in recorded popular song, envisaged as the
relationship between lyric/melody and accompaniment. It argues that the function
of an accompaniment moves from simple pitch/meter orientation, through
genre-setting and tone-setting, to support, amplification and explanation of the
persona’s situation, and finally to contradiction with it.
Review of David Cope, Techniques of the Contemporary Composer (Schirmer Books, 1997)
Authors: Weisser Benedict 
Published: February 2024

Techniques of the Contemporary Composer represents at once
an updating, an elaboration, and a pedagogically-oriented codification
of material presented by David Cope in previous books such as New
Directions in Music. It is a useful resource if only for the novelty
of the large amount and variety of techniques and issues addressed in
the space of a single text. Though a worthy addition to a contemporary
music library, Techniques of the Contemporary Composer contains a
number of serious flaws which prevent it from being a truly
authoritative source. The most grievous is the fact that Cope composes
his own musical examples rather than reprinting excerpts from other
composers’ works. Though potentially useful in the study of
composition and relevant disciplines such as notational/performance
practice, it should not be adhered to as an authoritative classroom
text. In addition, it should be supplemented generously with the
original scores of the works whose techniques Cope addresses.
J. S. Bach’s Prelude and Fugue in E Flat (BWV 522,1/2)
Authors: Wibberley Roger 
Published: February 2024

The influence of Luther on J. S. Bach was
unimaginably profound: Bach’s library contained at least two
expensive collected editions of Luther’s writings, and many more
volumes besides. This essay examines one specific aspect of
Luther’s teaching and its impact upon Bach’s Clavier-Übung III.
This may not conclusively explain why Bach changed his mind about
the work’s ultimate profile, but it does allow a specific focus
upon two of the movements which—with analytical support—can
reveal more of Bach’s mind and working methods than might
otherwise be perceived.
White Note Fantasy, Part II
Authors: Soderberg Stephen 
Published: February 2024

This article is a continuation of White Note Fantasy, Part I, published in MTO Vol. 4, No. 3 (May
1998). Part II combines some of the work done by others on three fundamental aspects
of diatonic systems: underlying scale structure, harmonic structure, and basic voice
leading. This synthesis allows the recognition of select hyperdiatonic systems which,
while lacking some of the simple and direct character of the usual
(“historical”) diatonic system, possess a richness and complexity which have yet
to be fully exploited.
Review of Joseph Swain, Musical Languages (W.W. Norton & Company, 1997)
Authors: Temperley David 
Published: February 2024

Joseph Swain’s Musical Languages is a systematic comparison of music
and language, examining possible musical parallels to linguistic concepts such as
phonology, syntax, meaning and metaphor, and also comparing music and language in terms of
the role of context and the nature of historical change. Musical Languages is
open-minded, cogent, and full of interesting ideas. Some of the parallels drawn between
music and language seem overstated, while some differences are exaggerated; and some of
Swain’s positions, though quite reasonable, are not as well-defended as they could be.
Your Guitar, It Sounds So Sweet and Clear
Authors: Holm-Hudson Kevin 
Published: February 2024

As the production of recorded popular music is often as important as its materials, studio arrangement and timbral processing are essential components in popular music analysis. A semiotic approach to popular music can therefore reveal aspects of its structure that may be overlooked by more traditional methodologies. Recent studies of popular music have implicitly drawn on semiotic concepts to varying degrees. On the other hand, the more explicitly semiotic work of scholars such as Agawu, Hatten, Nattiez, and Tarasti has concentrated on art-music repertoire. My semiotic interpretation of “Superstar,” considering versions by the Carpenters and Sonic Youth, draws upon Peirce’s conception of semiosis. The arrangements are analyzed using Nattiez’s tripartite conception of the musical work and Tagg’s taxonomy of musical gestures; mixing is also discussed, drawing upon the anthropomorphic and psychological implications of actoriality, after Tarasti. By comparing the two recordings, it will be shown that the listener’s interpretation of a song can be profoundly affected by timbre, sound processing, and mixing techniques.
Author’s Note: Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the annual meeting of the American Musicological Society, South Central chapter, Louisville, Kentucky, April 5, 2002; at the Experience Music Project “Crafting Sounds, Creating Meaning” conference, Seattle, Washington, April 13, 2002; and at the Music and Media workshop of the International Semiotics Institute annual symposium, Imatra, Finland, June 10, 2002. I would like to thank those who offered helpful suggestions at each of these conferences. I also wish to convey my deepest gratitude to Richard Littlefield (Central Michigan University), Candace Brower (Northwestern University), Daniel Levitin (McGill University), and the anonymous reviewers for Music Theory Online, all of whom helped immeasurably in shaping the final version.
The High School Theatre Enhancement Project in Newfoundland and Labrador with Special Focus on the Labrador Creative Arts Festival
Authors: Helen Peters 
Published: February 2024

Cet article décrit un projet élaboré par Lois Brown et Ruth Lawrence, des praticiennes avec qui l’auteure a collaboré à la dramaturgie et la mise en scène de textes pour la scène écrits par des enseignants et des élèves dans le cadre d’un festival de dramaturgie des écoles secondaires de Terre-Neuve et Labrador. L’auteure a été amenée à collaborer à ce projet entre autres grâce à une participation fréquente, sur une période de dix ans, au Labrador Creative Arts Festival et à une association avec des membres du Primus Theatre Company deWinnipeg (Manitoba). Une grande partie des travaux de fond sur l’anthropologie et le théâtre autochtone du Labrador effectué entre 1975 et 1992 ont été présentés dans une communication par l’auteure intitulée « Innuinuit Theatre Company: Postcolonial Aboriginal Voices in Labrador,Canada », lors de la 12e conférence de la Fédération internationale pour la recherche théâtrale (« Représentations passées et présentes : Tendances de la recherche théâtrale ») à l’institut de théâtre russe deMoscou en juin 1994.
Resource assessment of friction surfaces of the brake disc mechanisms by relative wear indicators for cars
Authors: Nazarov Oleksandr , Krivoshapov Sergey , Sergienko Mykola , Kashkanov Vitalii , Semchenko Vitalii , Kulai Volodymyr 
Published: February 2024

Modern development of vehicle designs requires paying great attention to braking properties, which will depend on the design parameters of the brake mechanisms. The article discusses a scheme where a disc brake is installed on the front wheels, and drum brakes are installed on the rear wheels. From the diagram of the distribution of forces that act on the vehicle during braking, the maximum friction forces for the front and rear axles were determined. A general formula was obtained for the braking distance of a vehicle, during which wear of the brake mechanism occurs. We used the results of the well-known theory of friction and wear by I.V. Kragelsky. The mathematical wear model was built for each friction pair. The wear model takes into account the design parameters of the vehicle, the wear resistance coefficient of materials, the initial braking speed of the vehicle, the mileage and braking distance. The main design parameters of the brake system are the friction radius, the kinematic rolling radius of the wheel, and the amount of drive pressure.
To assess the service life of the brake mechanism, it was proposed to use such an indicator as the relative wear of associated parts. A formula has been obtained for calculating this indicator based on changes in geometric parameters and operating modes of the brake mechanism under operating conditions. A forecast was made of the service life of the brake mechanisms of the front and rear axles of passenger cars, which is proposed to be carried out according to the indicator of relative wear of friction surfaces. Graphic dependences of the distribution of relative wear of the friction surfaces of brake mechanisms for Chevrolet Aveo and Forza cars were constructed. It was shown using the example of Chevrolet Aveo passenger cars that the relative wear of the front axle brakes is maximum and it varies from 22.5 to 26.1%, and for the rear axle this figure varies from 21.0 to 22.5%. The service life of the brake disc is 4.44 times greater than the service life of the friction lining for the Chevrolet Aveo. For the Forza car this figure is 4.76. The results of the work can be used to estimate the residual life of brake mechanisms, taking into account operating conditions.
Reinterpreting the Historical Memory of the Black Peril in South Africa
Authors: Majavu Mandisi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article employs a critical Black Atlantic frame to re-examine, re-evaluate and reinterpret the historical memory of the Black Peril in South Africa. It exposes the Black Peril as a wide-ranging racist discourse that demonised Black men as potential rapists of white women. This racist narrative was vehemently expressed in early twentieth-century South Africa. A key finding of this work is that the Black Peril was a highly successful racist campaign because it not only led to the criminalisation of interracial sex between Black men and white women but was also used to justify racist laws that had far-reaching effects on social relations in the broader society – eventually yielding a white supremacist state (apartheid) – which proceeded to use the Black Peril discourse to mobilise an aggressive racialisation process for both whites and Blacks.
Book Reviews
Authors: Freerks Vanessa A. C. , Tadesse Debay 
Published: February 2024

Motsamai Molefe and Christopher Allsobrook (eds), Human Dignity in an African Context. Springer, 2023, x + 307 pp. ISBN: 978-3-03-137340-4 (hbk)
Uchenna Okeja (ed.), Routledge Handbook of African Political Philosophy. Routledge, 2023, 436 pp. ISBN: 978-1-00-314352-9 (hbk)
A systematic review of efficacy and safety for calcium channel blockers in the treatment of albuminuria in patients with diabetes and hypertension
Authors: Patel Devanshu J. , Shah Uzma Noor , Ganta Shilpa Reddy , Aneesh John T. 
Published: February 2024

In individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension, renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors are advised for the therapy of albuminuria, although there is limited agreement on other treatments. Calcium channel blockers (CCB) are often used for hypertension patients, their effectiveness in those with albuminuria remains uncertain. Patients with diabetes, hypertension and nephropathy were evaluated for their response to CCB and inhibitors of the RAS to reduce albuminuria. We measured albuminuria before and after the intervention and compared CCB to RAS inhibitors by looking through records on MEDLINE, Embase and CENTRAL. Randomized controlled adult trials were identified using abstract screening were performed separately. 20 papers were selected from 800 records using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). We evaluated data from 2,114 participants in the experiment who had the equivalent of pre-hypertension and diabetic mellitus of ≥31 days/mg of urine albumin excretion. The standardized mean difference in reducing albuminuria was 0.443. When analyzing the treatment impact on blood pressure, the research showed no significant difference between RAS inhibitors and CCB in terms of indications of renal function. RAS inhibitors could be superior to CCB in reducing albuminuria in hypertensive and diabetic nephropathy.
Diabetes mellitus patients with increased death rates and clinical complications in patients with CoV-19 pneumonia: A systematic review
Authors: Ganapathy Kavina , Mishra Saubhagya , Kapoor Ekta , Patel Devanshu J. 
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that has been associated with Corona virus (CV) sickness and has the potential to cause catastrophic multisystemic consequences. They used a complete meta-analysis and review to examine the connection among DM and a bad prognosis in COVID-19 pneumonia individuals. We searched many online databases for articles assessing the correlation between DM and outcome in COVID-19 pneumonia. This study's principal result was an undesirable interaction of three secondary results: the occurrence of severe cardiovascular disease (CVD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and death. All 17 studies had 6452 participants. After eliminating the duplicates, the number of records remained at 350. After first looking at the titles and abstracts, we discarded 310 articles. After reviewing 43 full-text publications, 13 were ruled ineligible owing to a lack of mortality, interest, or disease progression outcomes, including those for severe ARDS which is disease progression, ARDS, Mortality and COVID-19 severity, were increased in COVID-19 patients with DM.
Investigating <em>Trichophyton violaceum</em> Metabolites and their Effects <em>In Vivo</em>
Authors: Al-garawyi Abeer Mohammed Ali , Safar Aya Ibrahim , Majid Mohammed Mahmood  
Published: February 2024

The common dermatophyte Trichophyton violaceum invades hair of the endothrix type by penetrating the cortex right above the hair bulb and surrounding the shaft below the undamaged cuticle. The current investigation aims to isolate and characterize secondary metabolites of T. violaceum and detect their effects In vivo. In this study, 52 (65%) out of 80 clinical specimens were positive for Trichophyton violaceum by both KOH 10% wet mount and culture. It has appeared that T. violaceum isolates can create a variety of secondary metabolites. Of these, one compound appeared in yellow with Rf. with a value of 14.2 cm in TLC plates compared to standard AFB1, named T. violaceum A (TVA) complex. The FTIR and GC-MS chromatography showed several possibilities for analyzing such secondary metabolites, but the most acceptable possibility is that the compound (TVA) may be acidic. The macroscopic and microscopic examination of rat skin sections showed pathological changes after three weeks of subcutaneous injection with this compound. This study represents the first study about the production of mycotoxins from T. violaceum.