bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estruture éthique de Thomas d’Aquin (Estructura ética de Tomás de Aquino)
Authors: Zanga Pierre 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo queremos mostrar el vínculo entre la metafísica y la ética en Tomás de Aquino. Este vínculo se basa en la noción de actualización. El Aquinate tiene una concepción metafísica y ética del hombre. La afirmación central de la metafísica del Aquinate es que el esse es un acto. La doctrina de la actualización del ser encuentra su aplicación concreta en la concepción ética de Tomás de Aquino. Así como el actus essendi actualiza la essentia para formar un ens singular, la inteligencia y la voluntad actualizan la libertad para una ética de la excelencia/felicidad.
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous voulons montrer le lien qui existe entre la métaphysique et l’éthique chez Thomas d’Aquin. Ce lien repose sur la notion d’actualisation. L’Aquinate a une conception métaphysique et éthique de l’homme. L’affirmation centrale de la métaphysique de Thomas d’Aquin est que l’esse est un acte. La doctrine de l’actualisation de l’être trouve son application concrète dans la conception éthique de Thomas d’Aquin. De même que l’actus essendi actualise l’essentia pour former un ens singulier, l’intelligence et la volonté actualisent la liberté pour une éthique d’excellence/bonheur.
Thauma: Pain or Wonder? Considerations Starting from Emanuele Severino and Martin Heidegger
Authors: Tarquini Nicolò 
Published: January 2024

The topic of evil, variously understood, constitutes a fundamental object of questioning and problematicity, so much so that the Italian philosopher Emanuele Severino believes that the thauma from which philosophical research traditionally begins means precisely “anguished pain”, caused, in the last resort, from the becoming of entities. This article intends, first of all, to evaluate the argumentative cogency of the Severinian interpretation in reference to this/of this question and then, move on to analyze some of the writings in which Martin Heidegger deals with the same theme/subject: even the German philosopher has in fact provided interesting considerations that can be profitably used to grasp the most appropriate way of understanding this concept. The question that arises, in fact, is not purely terminological, but involves the same intonation that characterizes the philosophical question and the starting point from which it originates.
From the comparison between the two philosophers, in addition to some interpretative limits that seem to be found in both, some significant convergences will emerge, at least in relation to the role that emotions play within the philosophical investigation.
Modelo complejo del conocimiento: repensar la problemática gnoseológica desde nuevas representaciones
Authors: Salamanca Garay Ignacio 
Published: January 2024

En la época medieval y parte de la modernidad el conocimiento se explicó a través de la fórmula denominada Adaequatio rei et intellectus. Sin embargo, con la irrupción de la posmodernidad, la muerte de los meta relatos y la instalación de nuevos paradigmas de pensamiento, la problemática gnoseológica se replanteó desde nuevos elementos, estructuras y relaciones. El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un modelo gnoseológico basado en un enfoque de pensamiento complejo. El método radica en el análisis e integración de tres teorías postmodernas: la teoría Cibernética, de Sistemas y Compleja. En conclusión, uno de los conceptos fundamentales para repensar esta problemática es la retroalimentación, ya que permite superar la relación lineal entre el sujeto y objeto. Además, se afirma que el paradigma de la complejidad puede prefigurar una nueva comprensión sobre la construcción del conocimiento humano debido a que tiene la capacidad de integrar y superar las concepciones tradicionales sobre el conocimiento. Finalmente, este trabajo aporta los referentes analíticos que permiten repensar el conocimiento desde nuevas representaciones.
Efecto agudo de los partidos de pádel en las emociones de jugadoras amateur
Authors: Pérez-Muñoz Salvador , Martín Cuadrado Olga Luisa , Dueñas López De San Román Francisco Javier , Rodríguez Cayetano Alberto 
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this research is to compare the impact of competition on emotions, taking into account both the outcome of the match and the side of the game in which the players find themselves. The sample comprised 28 female paddle players, with an average age of 39.93 years (±11.94), playing in the first and fourth regional paddle divisions. We employed the Games and Emotion Scale (GES) survey to collect data. The study findings indicate that emotions linked with positive connotations ranked the highest, followed by uncertain emotions, while negative emotions garnered lower ratings. Additionally, it was found that fourth division players exhibited more pronounced levels of positive and ambiguous emotions compared to first division players. Playing on the home side of the court yielded positive nuanced emotions, indicating statistically significant differences, and eliciting higher ratings of ambiguous emotions, whilst reducing the impact of negative emotions. The study found notable variations in positive and ambiguous emotions among first division players when playing on their home side. In conclusion, the study revealed that winning matches evoked emotions with positive and ambiguous connotations, exhibiting significant variations, irrespective of the competitive level. This investigation affirms that paddle tennis competitions elicit diverse emotional responses in players. Of noteworthy significance is the occurrence of positive emotions at an intense level among players, triggered by winning and playing on their respective sides of the court.
Konsolidasi Tanah Lempung Ekspansif di Ngawi Jawa Timur Yang Distabilisasi Dengan Serbuk Gypsum
Authors: Renaningsih - , Adhistia Danny , Wiqoyah Qunik , Susanto Agus 
Published: January 2024

Tanah di desa Soko, Ngawi, Jawa Timur termasuk dalam kategori tanah lempung dengan plastisitas tinggi dan memiliki potensi kembang susut yang tinggi, berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya dengan hasil uji mineral tanah ekspansif yaitu mineral montmorillonite. Penelitian ini berupaya memperbaiki sifat fisis dan sifat mekanis tanah dengan stabilisasi menggunakan serbuk gypsum dengan persentase campuran gypsum 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10% dari berat sampel, supaya dapat bermanfaat untuk merencanakan struktur konstruksi terbaik diatasnya. Pengujian penelitian meliputi uji sifat fisis dan uji sifat mekanis pada tanah asli dan tanah campuran. Hasil uji fisis pada tanah asli dan tanah campuran menunjukkan bahwa semakin bertambahnya kandungan gypsum nilai specific gravity, nilai batas plastis, dan nilai batas susut mengalami kenaikkan sedangkan nilai kadar air, batas cair, indeks plastisitas, dan lolos saringan No.200 mengalami penurunan. Klasifikasi menurut AASTHO menunjukkan bahwa tanah asli dan tanah campuran 2,5% termasuk dalam kelompok A-7-6, sedangkan campuran 5%, 7,5%, dan 10% termasuk kelompok A-7-5. Klasifikasi menurut USCS tanah persentase campuran 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% termasuk dalam kelompok CH, sedangkan persentase 10% termasuk MH. Hasil uji sifat mekanis pemadatan dengan Standard Proctor didapatkan semakin bertambahnya kandungan gypsum nilai berat volume kering maksimal semakin naik sedangkan nilai kadar air optimum semakin turun. Hasil uji konsolidasi didapatkan seiring bertambahnya kandungan gypsum nilai Coefficient of Consolidation semakin naik dan nilai Compression Index dan Settlement of Consolidation semakin turun. Nilai Cv tertinggi 0,0531 cm2/detik, nilai Cc terendah 0,1578, dan nilai Sc terendah 0,0027 cm yang terdapat pada persentase campuran 10%.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Pondasi Bore Pile Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis
Authors: Sungkana Sapna Rezain Kaca , Ratnaningsih Anik , Soetjipto Jojok Widodo 
Published: January 2024

Proses pembangunan proyek X berpotensi mengalami kemunduran dari schedule yang telah direncanakan karena pekerjaan pondasi bore pile. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab keterlambatan pelaksanaan pondasi bore file menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 14 orang. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan diagram pareto dan metode FTA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 50 variabel penyebab keterlambatan pekerjaan pondasi bore pile di Proyek X yang dipengaruhi oleh owner, manajemen konstruksi, kontraktor, lingkungan dan K3. Faktor dominan dapat diketahui melalui analisa menggunakan metode diagram pareto dengan prinsip 80/20. Terdapat 7 variabel dominan yang disebabkan oleh owner, 4 variabel oleh manajemen konstruksi, 4 variabel oleh kontraktor, dan 6 variabel oleh lingkungan dan K3. Secara garis besar, solusi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengatasi faktor penyebab keterlambatan yang disebabkan oleh owner yaitu dengan mengirimkan surat kepada owner perihal kewajiban-kewajiban yang belum dipenuhi oleh owner.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Filler Serbuk Limbah Gerabah dan Sika-Viscocrete 1003 pada Campuran Beton Mutu Tinggi
Authors: Setioningsih Retnowati 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakUntuk membuat gedung dan infrastruktur bertingkat tinggi salah satunya beton berkekuatan tinggi. Salah satu cara membuat beton mutu tinggi adalah dengan membuat beton menjadi Self Compacting Concrete . Tujuan utama yang dilakukan adalah membuat beton mutu tinggi dengan menambahkan aditif alami serbuk limbah gerabah dan aditif kimiawi sika-viscocrete 1003 yang bervariasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental laboratorium dengan membuat benda uji silinder lebar 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah semakin banyak sika-viscocrete 1003 yang ditambahkan, pada adukan beton dengan mutu rencana 50 MPa maka adukan beton semakin mengalir dan kuat tekan betonnya semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa dengan penambahan sika-viscocrete 1003 sebesar 2% dari berat semen kiat tekan beton mampu meningkat sebesar 1,73%.Kata-kata kunci: Self Compacting Concrete, serbuk limbah gerabah, dan sika-viscocrete 1003.AbstractHigh-strength concrete is one of the materials used to construct high-rise structures and infrastructure. Self Compacting Concrete is one method for producing concrete of a high comresive. The main goal is to create high-quality concrete by mixing natural additives with gerabah waste powder and other chemical additives with Sika-viscocrete 1003. The procedure involves creating cylindrical specimens that are 150 mm broad and 300 mm. As more Sika-viscocrete 1003 is added to a concrete mix with a design quality of 50 MPa, the concrete mix flows more and the concrete's compressive strength rises, according to the study's findings. As can be observed, the concrete pressure can rise by 1.73% with the addition of 2% Sika-viscocrete 1003 by weight of cement..Keywords: self-compacting concrete, earthenware waste powder, and sika-viscocrete 1003.
Risk factors of non communicable diseases among recently diagnosed diabetic patients in a tertiary care Hospital
Authors: Amin Yusra , Mushtaq Sonia , Farooq Rukhsana 
Published: January 2024

There are many risk factors which determine the development of complications among diabetic patients, some of which are modifiable and some non modifiable. Further, taking care of risk factors and controlling other non-communicable diseases among diabetics will defer the complications due to diabetes.To look for distribution of non-communicable disease risk factors among the diabetic patients. : The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Government Medical College & Hospital Jammu from 2019 to 2020. All the recently diagnosed patients (&#60;1 year duration) of type 2 DM who were of ≥ 18 years of age, both males and females and were willing to participate in the study were included. Overall 70 recently diagnosed diabetic patients both males and females attended outpatient department of General Medicine of the Associated Hospital of the college during the study period.: The mean age in study group was 48.9±11.78 years [30-75] years with a mean BMI of 24.3±3.28 kg/m. 22 patients [31.4%] were smokers; hypertension was seen in 13 patients [18.6%]; hypothyroidism in 4 patients [5.7%]; rheumatoid arthritis in 2 patients [2.9%] and epilepsy in 2 patients [2.9%]. Family history of diabetes was present in 29 patients [41.4%] and dyslipidemia in 12 patients [17.1%]. 31 patients [44.3%] had normal glycemic control with Hba1c of less than 7 while as 39 patients [55.7%] had poor glycemic control with Hba1c of greater than 7.: Significant proportion of the participants in our study had one or more risk factor present the development of a chronic disease or where suffering already from a non-communicable disease.
Colorimetric variations in cadaveric tissues embalmed with modified Thiel\\\'s and Formalin solutions: An objective comparative study using image J
Authors: Rajasekhar SSSN  , Kalaivani K  
Published: January 2024

The comparison of tissue colour between Thiel's embalmed cadavers (TEC) and formalin-embalmed cadavers (FEC) is crucial for assessing the efficacy of Thiel embalming technique as a suitable alternative to formalin embalming for surgical skill training and anatomical education. Most of the studies which declare the superiority of tissue colour in TEC over FEC have done subjective assessment and comparison of the tissue colour. This study aims to compare the colour difference between Thiel and formalin embalmed cadavers objectively. : The current study used six human cadavers to compare the effects of two embalming methods, Modified Thiel’s solution (MTS) and Modified Formalin Solution(MFS). The tissues of the cadavers were dissected and photographed to be analysed for Red, Blue, Green values using Image J software. The mean (SD) R-value (Red), G-value (Green), and B-value (Blue) for MTS embalmed cadavers were 149.78 (16.070), 124 (19.675), and 109.96 (9.852), respectively, from pictures of embalmed cadavers from research groups. The mean RGB value of MTS embalmed cadavers was substantially (P&#60;0.05) higher than MFS embalmed cadavers. The current research found that MTS-embalmed cadavers have greater RGB values than MFS-embalmed ones. This information helps to fully understand tissue property changes, evaluate their impact on student perceptions and learning outcomes, and determine Thiel embalming's suitability for surgical training and workshops.
A study of splenic notches in human cadavers and its clinical implications
Authors: Shilpakala L B  
Published: January 2024

: Spleen is the largest and secondary lymphoid organ with high vascularity which has important role in immunological and haematological functions of human body. Spleen developes from mesoderm and in the initial stages of development, different lobules are formed, which fuses later. The lobulated structure of spleen disappears, but is indicated by the presence of notches in superior border in adults. The aim of study was to find morphological variations of spleen with respect to its number of notches in borders and anomalous fissure on its surfaces.: The study was done on 40 formalin fixed cadaveric spleens from the department of Anatomy, Sri Siddhartha Medical College, Tumkur, and Karnataka. Out of 40 spleens studied, the various shapes such as wedge shaped, tetrahedral, oval and triangular were found. The number of spleen showing notches in superior border was 28(70%) and in the inferior border it was 3(7.5%). Absence of Splenic notches was observed in 5(12.5%) and 2(5%) spleens had notches in both borders. The anomalous fissure was found in 2(5%) spleen on its diaphragmatic surface.: The knowledge of variations in morphology of spleen are essential for physician, surgeon, radiologists and forensic surgeon to differentiate from the splenic pathology and splenic injury. Morphological variations of spleen and its clinical importance need to be discussed at dissection tables during routine anatomy dissection hours.
Pulmonaryfunction tests and their correlation with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Jyothish S S , Swarnalatha P. K  , Kumar K C Ranjit 
Published: January 2024

: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common comorbidities and is the major risk factor for many diseases. This study is aimed at evaluating the pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus and their correlation with glycaemic control. The objective of this study is to evaluate pulmonary function test parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. To correlate pulmonary function tests with HbA1c. To evaluate association of pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetics with duration of diabetes. : This is a cross-sectional study conducted over a period of one year on 30 diabetics with good glycaemic control and 30 diabetics with poor glycaemic control who were admitted or visited the outpatient department of the Department of General Medicine, and fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Required history, general examination was done, lab results of HbA1c, FBS, PPBS were collected. Spirometry data collected and values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR were analysed and restriction in lungs was found out. 60% of the uncontrolled diabetic patients were having a restrictive lung disease when compared to only 30% controlled diabetics having restrictive disease in their lungs. When comparing restriction in lungs in both groups with independent t test, it was found to be significant with a p- value of 0.019 (p value&#60; 0.05 was considered significant at 95% confident interval).Hyperglycaemia is one of the risk factors for developing restrictive type of lung dysfunction. Adequate glycaemic control and timely pulmonary function testing and follow-up are very important to prevent pulmonary complications of lung.
Grade I Meningioma in a cadaver – A case report
Authors: Londhe Shashikala , Gosavi Anjali , Kasegaonkar Minakshi , Bhosle Nilesh 
Published: January 2024

In a routine dissection of anatomy department in Ashwini Rural Medical College and Research Centre Kumbhari, Solapur, Maharashtra. While removing the brain from the cadaveric skull.Noticed a small tumor of measuring 1.3cm in length, 1.3cm in breadth and 1.2cm in height, situated at the orbital surface of the brain in the gyrus rectus of a male cadaver.In the histological study it was diagnosed as a Meningioma grade I.It was small size encapsulated tumor on inferior aspect of brain. On histological study, it showed meningo epithelial cells in whorl pattern, blood vessels, fibrous tissue Psammoma bodies, which indicate grade I meningioma.
Investigating the Solutions for the Implementation of Articles 25 and 26 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Najafi Zahra , Abdi Kianoush , Khanjani Mohammad Saeed , Dalvand Hamid , Amiri Mehdi 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In 2008, Iran acceded to the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities (CRPD), including the right to health and rehabilitation. However, the goals of this convention have not yet been achieved in Iran. This study provides solutions for implementing articles 25 (health) and 26 (rehabilitation) CRPD in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted through content analysis. A total of 21 individuals were selected via the purposive sampling method. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The interviews continued until we reached information saturation. Data analysis was performed manually using the MAXQDA software version 10.
Results: After the interviews, 860 initial codes were obtained. After removing the unrelated codes and merging the codes by overlap, 725 codes remained. The concepts were classified into four main categories and 15 subcategories: Development of a comprehensive rehabilitation program, culture and education, capacity building, and compliance with legal requirements
Conclusion: According to the results, because of severe problems in the field of health and rehabilitation of disabled people in Iran, taking necessary measures to solve these problems is essential. Hence, a comprehensive plan should be developed. Meanwhile, proper education, culture building, talents, and opportunities should be considered more carefully. Also, by facilitating services for people with disabilities and paying attention to the importance of being demanding, we can build capacity in the country. The findings of this research will provide a bright way for policymakers, administrators, and planners of the country.
Analisis Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata di Kecamatan Petungkriyono, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Nahrowi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>This research was conducted in Petungkriyono District, Pekalongan Regency in 2019. Petungkriyono District is an area in Pekalongan Regency that is designated as an ecotourism area and protected forest. The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of community participation in the development of ecotourism in Petungkriyono District, Pekalongan Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained using the analysis of participation according to Arstein's ladder of participation, then classified into 3 (three) levels of community participation. The results showed the level of community participation in the development of ecotourism in Petungkriyono District, there were 3 (three) levels of participation, namely (1) high level of participation (citizen power); (2) moderate level of participation (tokeism); and a low level of participation (non-participation)</em><em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords : participation level, ecotourism development</em></p>
Perbandingan Efektivitas Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Quizizz dan Google Form pada Materi Pemetaan, Penginderaan Jauh dan SIG Kelas XII IPS di SMAN Mojogedang Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Hartadi Dilla Ridilla Falestina 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>The aims of this study was: (1) Knowing the differences in geography learning outcomes between the use of Quizizz and Google Form for class XII Social Studies at SMAN Mojogedang for the academic year 2021/2022.</em></p><p><em>This research raises material about Mapping, Remote Sensing, and GIS. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with Posttest Only Design. The population in this study were 5 classes with 166 students. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling, the sample in this study amounted to 67 students consisting of 33 students for the experimental class and 34 students for the control class. The instrument used is a posttest learning outcome test which consists of 25 questions.</em></p><p><em>The results of data analysis showed that the average score of the experimental class students' learning outcomes was 84 and the control class students' average scores were 80.23. The results of hypothesis testing using t test, where the calculation results obtained t count &gt; t table that is 2.013 &gt; 1.668. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there were differences in geography learning outcomes between students who used Quizizz as a learning evaluation tool and students who used Google Form.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Quizizz, Google Form, learning outcomes</em></strong></p>