bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Вибір методики дослідження та оцінки економічної ефективності вирощування сидератів
Authors: Талавиря Микола , Бондаренко Лариса , Орбан Михайло 
Published: December 2023

Волатильність сучасного середовища сільськогосподарської діяльності, ріст її ризиковості, поява нових нестандартних задач у розрізі агробізнесу, а також розвиток ряду ключових трендів агроринку, зокрема сталого та органічного сільгоспвиробництва, зумовлює потребу у застосуванні неконвенційних інструментів для результативного та відповідального розв’язання зазначених науково-практичних питань, зокрема використання сидератів. Це актуалізує проблематику застосування останніх як дієвого інструменту в розрізі аграрного, екологічного, економічного впливу на результати діяльності господарства. Метою статті є ідентифікація особливостей використання інструменту сидератів у рамках стратегії господарства за низкою ключових напрямів в агроеколого-економічній площині.У статті здійснено огляд сутності інструменту сидератів у контексті ключових задач господарства на сучасному етапі розвитку аграрної сфери. Виділено ключові тренди сьогодення в науково-практичній проблематиці застосування сидератів. Визначено необхідність застосування стратегії використання сидератів конкретним господарством в силу комплексності питання та розгалуженості впливів застосування сидератів. Виділено ключові економічні ефекти застосування сидератів. Сформовано підхід до дослідження економічної ефективності сидератів, що ґрунтується на якісному методі дослідження, що набув форми опитувальника з подальшим узагальненням отриманих результатів в рамках аналітичного інструментарію Mind Map. Дослідження може бути корисним профільним дослідникам, експертам і аналітикам аграрної сфери, сільгоспвиробникам різного розміру, профільним агрокомпаніям, галузевим асоціаціям, органам державної та місцевої влади. Перспективами майбутніх досліджень є поглиблений аналіз застосування сидератів за напрямом агро-еколого-економічну впливу, а також розгляд ефективності застосування сидератів у різних кейсах, виходячи з властивостей ґрунту конкретного господарства та особливостей його бізнес-задач і цілей на ринку.
Ключові слова: сидерати; сівозміна; стратегія; якісні методи дослідження; інструмент Mind Map; стратегія застосування сидератів
Object and Subject of Cri¬minal Offenses in the Field of Use of Electronic Computers, Systems and Computer Networks and Telecommunication Networks
Authors: Zamakhin A.L 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the object and subject matter of computer criminal offenses. The purpose of the article is to study the object and subject matter of computer criminal offenses, to analyze the current state of legal regulation of computer criminal offenses, and to provide suggestions and comments to the legislation.
It is proved that due to the development of scientific and technological progress at the end of the twentieth century, a new type of social relations in the field of computer information circulation emerged in the State, which were subsequently taken under the protection of criminal law. The information security (cybersecurity) of the state has become one of the components of Ukraine's national security. Unlike other scholars, we believe that the direct object of computer criminal offenses is social relations to ensure the integrity and safety of computer information and the safe operation of information systems. The foundation of an information system is a set of information
resources in the form of computer information, computer technologies and equipment, as well as related computer infrastructure, including telecommunication networks. Not all computer information requires criminal legal protection and, accordingly, can be the subject of computer criminal offenses, so the legislator should amend the dispositions of Articles XVI of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and replace the term "information” with "information protected by law”. It seems that by limiting the ways of influencing computer information in the law, the legislator has provided opportunities to avoid criminal liability to persons who otherwise cause damage to the owners of computer information.
The complexity of protecting legal relations in the field of computer information lies not only in the evolution of technologies for its registration and transfer, but also in the evolution of legal relations themselves and the ways of influencing them. The backwardness of the articles of Section XVI of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the problems of qualification of acts under these articles which arise in modern judicial practice cannot be solved by changing the dispositions of these corpus delicti only.
Criminal liability for violation of the abortion procedure: comparative legal aspect
Authors: Kamensky D.V. 
Published: December 2023

The research paper is devoted to the coverage of some pressing issues of the criminal law response to illegal abortion from the standpoint of applying the comparative research method. In particular, it has been shown that at the current stage of the development of Ukrainian law, the comparative legal method acquires a special meaning and practical significance, especially in the context of the analysis of issues of the Special Part of the Criminal Law.
Positions of domestic and foreign authors who defend the position that comparative jurisprudence, in addition to the performance of purely scientific tasks, is aimed at achieving specific practical results, in particular: 1) unification of legislation, i.e. promotion of unification of legislation of different countries in priority areas - where there is a need for a consolidated approach, particularly in the field of criminal law; 2) improvement of national legal systems - this is about developing proposals for improving national legal systems based on a critical and comprehensive study of the positive legal experience of other countries.
According to the results of the author's study of the relevant provisions of foreign legislation, there is a lack of a clearly defined and unified approach to the legal regulation of artificial termination of pregnancy. It was established that in some countries abortions may be allowed, in others they are allowed only under certain circumstances, while in others they are prohibited altogether. The thesis is expressed that the difference in approaches to the legal regulation of artificial termination of pregnancy is also reflected in different approaches to the criminal-legal protection of the rights of a pregnant woman, in particular the right to life, health, freedom and other aspects related to the performance of abortions.
Based on the research results, the author's conclusion was formulated that in order to improve the mechanism of criminal law regulation of a woman's right to abortion in Ukraine, it is scientifically and practically required to take into account the relevant experience of the countries of the European Union, primarily the Republic of Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany - this will contribute to adequate transformation and improvement of domestic legislation in the context of active European integration.
Concept and content of probation in criminal legislation
Authors: Chekmarova I. 
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to analyzing the concept and legal nature of probation in Ukrainian criminal legislation. The study focuses on understanding probation as a form of criminal-legal influence that combines elements of punishment and opportunities for rehabilitation for the convicted. Considering the historical context and contemporary realities of criminal legislation, the author examines the evolution of the probation institute, from the release from punishment for minor crimes in the pre-revolutionary period to conditional sentencing and suspension of the sentence in independent Ukraine. Particular attention is given to the changes that occurred following the adoption of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001, which marked a significant expansion of non-custodial punishments and defined new legal frameworks for probation. The article also explores various legal interpretations and scientific approaches to defining the essence of probation, emphasizing its ambiguity and complexity. The article analyzes the concept of «probation» in the context of criminal legislation, taking into account the perspectives of prominent scholars. The author aims to investigate the essence of this term, its object, and the subject of regulation in criminal legislation. It is revealed that the institution of probation in Ukraine developed less intensively compared to Western countries, with its formation commencing with the adoption of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2001. The article highlights the stages of the establishment and development of the probationary system in independent Ukraine, emphasizing the transition to a new approach to penalties not associated with imprisonment.
The study scrutinizes the institution of criminal law in Ukraine - release from punishment and its serving, particularly in the context of conditional releases. Section XII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine examines various forms of release. Special attention is given to conditional releases linked to the fulfillment of specific requirements during the probationary period. The article elucidates the procedure for applying release from punishment with probation, emphasizing the role of the court and the obligations of the convicted individual. It notes that different human rights advocates have different interpretations of the term «probation.»
Regulatory and Legal Support of International Nuclear Law
Authors: Les I.O. 
Published: December 2023

Between the first regulatory and legal development of international nuclear law in 1957 and modern achievements, three main stages of this process can be distinguished.
The first period of development of international nuclear law corresponds to the period of development of nuclear energy and guarantees of its peaceful use by all non-nuclear weapon states. This dual purpose was legally confirmed by the establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957 and the entry into force of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) in 1970.
The first stage in the development of international nuclear law was complemented by a second growth phase aimed at increasing collective resilience to the dangers of nuclear energy. The Three Mile Island accident in 1979 and especially the Chernobyl disaster in 1986 triggered intense regulatory activity aimed at preventing nuclear accidents and better managing their consequences on an international scale.
As a result, several international conventions have been adopted in this area: The Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and the Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management.
Unlike the first-generation nuclear nonpro­liferation treaties, these norms do not violate the essential sovereignty of the states parties. By merging binding provisions and flexible legislation, a cooperative system was created for flexible and decentralized management of nuclear activities on an international scale.
The third stage of the development of inter­national nuclear law, in which we are currently located, is characterized by both negative and positive elements.
On the negative side, there are problems that affect the effectiveness of international nuclear law. The most alarming issue in this area is the independence of nuclear regulatory authorities in several countries, although it is regulated by Article 8 of the Convention on Nuclear Safety and Article 20 of the Joint Convention on Nuclear Safety.
Justice under the Rule of Law as an Object of Knowledge of Domestic Jurisprudence
Authors: Pekarchuk A.V. 
Published: December 2023

The judiciary plays an important role in a democratic, law-based state. The independent judiciary is responsible for handling cases, resolving conflicts and evaluating the compliance of laws with the constitution, and also guarantees human rights and freedoms by controlling the legality of actions of other branches of state power. And this factor determines the relevance of research. The existence and effective functioning of the judiciary and the rule of law are key aspects of any modern democracy.
The purpose of the article is to cover justice under the rule of law as an object of knowledge in domestic jurisprudence.
It is proposed to classify scientific sources, covering certain aspects of the administration of justice under the rule of law, into three groups.
The first group of such sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of which is the organization and functioning of judicial authorities. The papers of this group clear up the provisions characterizing the court and justice: the organizational structure of the judicial system; appointment procedures and requirements for the qualification of judges; mechanisms of interaction with other branches of power; judicial process and guarantees of citizens' rights; effectiveness and reforms of the judicial system, etc.
The second group of sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of research of which is the rule of law. The requirements of the rule of law to a large extent concern the judiciary and fair justice determining the isolation of this group of sources.
Researches in this field help to understand how the rule of law affects judiciary, the role of the judicial system in providing it, and how this principle contributes to stability, justice, and abidance by law in society.
The third group of sources consists of scientific papers, the subject of study of which is the determination of directions for improving the activities of the judiciary under the rule of law. These studies can serve as a basis for developing strategies for reforms and improvements in the judicial system with the aim of bringing it closer to high standards of the rule of law and meeting the exigencies of society.
It is summarized that numerous scientific studies of the problems of the judiciary and the rule of law lay a solid foundation for the further development of the relevant provisions in order to strengthen the effectiveness of the judiciary. However, the indicated problems require systematic study, taking into account the need to improve social standards.
Settlement agreement in civil and economic proceedings: a comparative aspect of research
Authors: Lazur Yа.V. , Zaborovskyy V.V. , Cherevko P.P. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to a comparative legal study of the institution of a settlement agreement in the fields of civil procedural and economic procedural law.
The significance of the settlement agreement in civil and economic processes is highlighted. It is stated that when concluding and approving a settlement agreement, the parties independently choose a way out of the conflict situation, and the court is freed from the obligation to consider the merits of the case for which proceedings have already been opened. The settlement agreement encourages the parties to voluntarily fulfill their obligations, reducing the burden on enforcement agencies. Therefore, the right to conclude a settlement agreement in civil and commercial proceedings is an important procedural tool that contributes to the successful protection of the rights and interests of the parties to the dispute, as well as relieves the court's work in considering court cases.
A comparison of the normative and legal regulation of the settlement agreement by the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and the Economic Procedure Code of Ukraine is carried out. The purpose of the settlement agreement, the entities that have the right to conclude it, the procedure for approving the settlement agreement by the court, the caveats regarding the impossibility of concluding a settlement agreement and the procedural consequences generated by the settlement agreement are studied. The uniformity of the regulation of the specified issues by both procedural codes is noted.
The changes related to the implementation of peace agreements are analyzed and the position of the legislator to equally solve the existing problems in this area is approved, since enforcement proceedings act as a common procedure for court cases of many court jurisdictions.
On the other hand, the peculiarity of the regulation of the settlement agreement in economic proceedings, compared to civil proceedings, is noted. Attention is paid to the settlement agreement concluded in the bankruptcy case, which, although it is considered according to the rules of legal proceedings, nevertheless differs in its uniqueness, which affects the possibilities of closing the proceedings according to the concluded settlement agreement.
It is concluded that the norms regulating the settlement agreement in the civil and economic process, despite minor differences, are included in the institute, which has an interdisciplinary nature. The similar nature of its legal norms requires unified management through the coordinated application of changes to the legal system by the legislator.
Regime of joint community property of spouses in Ukraine: need to implement foreign experience
Authors: Fursa S.Ya. , Fursa Ye.I. 
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to historical aspects of the emergence of joint property of spouses and its contractual settlement (paragraph 1), the norms of the Marriage and Family Code (hereinafter - the Code of Marriage and Family) may also be applied to certain legal relationships. Yes, the Code of Marriage and Family lost its validity on 01.01.2004 and the Family Code entered into force, but those material marital relations that arose before 2004 must be regulated according to the norms of legislation that were in force at that time. Therefore, to the relations of spouses who acquired property before 2004 and continued to acquire it after 2004, both the Code of Marriage and Family the Family Code should be applied accordingly.
Other normative acts may be applied to regulate family relations, which may specify specific features of the regulation of spouses' rights to certain objects. In particular, such acts are: the Land Code of Ukraine, Laws of Ukraine «On Privatization of the State Housing Fund», «On Farming», etc. The formulated concept «spousal property regime» means the legal position that property occupies in relation to the rights and interests in it of each of the spouses. In Ukraine, the following regimes of property ownership of spouses are distinguished: personal private ownership of property by each of the spouses; - joint joint ownership of property by spouses; - joint partial ownership of property by spouses.
The essence of the regime of joint joint ownership of spouses (item 2), ways of division and disposing of joint joint property to the spouses (paragraph 3), marriage contract: grounds for conclusion (paragraph 4), marriage and family agreement in Ukraine and the need to borrow foreign experience (paragraph 4.1.).
Peculiarities of the use of home and remote forms of labor during the legal regime of martial law
Authors: Kuznetsova M. , Avramenko D. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the definition and characteristics of the peculiarities of the use of home and remote forms of labor during the legal regime of martial law. Each of them provides a number of significant advantages that are of great value in modern conditions and really contribute to the satisfaction of the urgent economic interests of society. The implementation of such forms on a large scale will have a positive effect on the economic security component. The importance of maximum use of the potential of labor legislation in matters of population employment is emphasized. Emphasis is placed on the need to find a balance between the physical ability to perform work functions and avoiding most of the consequences of a full-scale invasion. Based on this, attention has been focused on the need to actively use home and remote forms of activity in view of the economic exhaustion of the country and the need to satisfy the personal needs of citizens, including the maintenance of close relatives, family members and other persons. Considered, analyzed and compared home-based and remote forms of labor through the prism of national legislation. Attention is focused on their
key aspects (place of work, wages, rest time, scope of labor rights of employees, belonging to equipment, materials or other resources necessary for the performance of the relevant activity, etc.). The legislation regulating the use of home and remote forms of labor activity during the legal regime of martial law is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of the remote form of work organization are highlighted. It was concluded that the peculiarities of home and remote work mainly relate to the place of work, the term and form of the employment contract, as well as the distribution of working time. There was also a transformation of the legal regulation of working hours and rest of employees, including changes in the establishment of the starting and ending hours of work, an increase in the duration of working hours.
Individual labor disputes: certain issues of resolution
Authors: Kuznetsova M. , Katana B. , Lytiuha A. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual issues of individual labor dispute resolution. In particular, the author draws attention to the fact that in connection with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, quite a large number of workers found themselves in a situation of forced migration, and some enterprises remained in temporarily occupied territories or faced the problem of the impossibility of relocation, which causes problems in the normal development of labor relations between the employee and the employer.
An analysis of the current labor legislation and the existing approaches in the legal literature regarding the procedure for resolving individual labor disputes was carried out.
The author highlighted the following reasons for labor disputes, including reduction of the main staff, changes in existing working conditions, dissatisfaction of the employee with the existing level of remuneration and others, in particular, and the martial law, which caused a number of reasons that impact on the occurrence of labor disputes - suspension of labor relations, the relocation of enterprises from the occupied territories and the impossibility of ensuring the safety of workers, downtime. These obstacles cause the problems in the relationship between the employer and the employee, resulting in the employees being forced to defend their rights.
Conclusions were made by the author that, to date, the labor legislation of Ukraine ensures the implementation of the right to protect the rights of employees in individual labor relations in the pre­trial (commissions on labor disputes and through mediation) and the judicial procedure. It should be noted that an attempt was made by the legislator to regulate labor relations during the legal regime of martial law by adopting the Law of Ukraine «On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law», but it did not define the issues related to the resolution of individual labor disputes, as well as the practice of its application provisions to date is ambiguous, which is confirmed by a number of court cases.