bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bias in simulation training for healthcare professions: a scoping review
Authors: Akturan Selçuk , Binns-Calvey Amy , Park Christine 
Published: November 2023

Bias potentially affects simulation-based training (SBT) for healthcare professions. The role bias plays in SBT design, presentations, and in the experiences of learners should be understood. Dual process theory is a well-accepted framework for understanding types of bias.
The authors performed a scoping review to map ‘bias’ in SBT of health professions in the literature. Search terms were developed for a query in the PubMed database. Researchers reviewed abstracts, met ten times to discuss which papers’ full texts to read, and then analysed and categorized the articles. Researchers used the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews.
Three thousand six hundred and twenty abstracts were identified by a detailed query in the PubMed database of which, 115 full-text articles were identified for inclusion.
Articles published about bias in SBT cover a broad range of topics, from addressing how bias affects patient care, to bias in raters’ scoring of medical students on exams. Researchers found that the prevalence of articles on bias in SBT increased over time and focused primarily on implicit bias. Specific types of bias in some instances were difficult to identify, and several biases mentioned in papers were unique to this review. The results showed that many SBT methodologies (i.e. manikins, videos, etc.) were referenced in the papers. The type of simulation training most prevalent in the articles was simulated patient (SP) methodology. The results show that biases can be explored in any type of simulation method, indicating that simulationsists should be aware of bias in training during all types of training methodolgy.
Le verbe raconter
Authors: Juka Denada 
Published: November 2023

This article starts from the hypothesis that the French verb raconter (to tell) has but one meaning, i.e. “to narrate”, according to Le Brio. Initially, this apparent monosemy did not seem to be very questionable. However, Dubois and Dubois-Charlier’s 1997 etymology and classification of French verbs partially contests this first intuition. The dictionary of Dubois & Dubois-Charlier (1997), in particular, establishes three subclasses for the verb’s meanings: Tell 01: ‘describe a scene’; Tell 02: ‘tell, tell a story’; Tell 03: ‘tell lies’. To verify these meanings, we thoroughly mined a corpus composed of three contemporary works : two novels and a written testimony. We analyze the noun objects of the verb and specify the nature of what is "narrated". We thus show that three meanings of the word story – i.e. story, scene, and lies – underlie the use of the verb, and bear out the classification chosen in Dubois & Dubois-Charlier’s 1997 Dictionary. Next, we seek to describe what raconter as a speech verb selects as completive content in the verb phrase (VP). More specifically, in indirect speech constructs (say that-VP), does raconter develop predicates corresponding to the indicated nominal subclasses when it governs "reported" speech ? In conclusion, we present the main uses of raconter (to tell) in the form of a diagram that "maps" the constructions and traces the main lines of development and productivity, according to the meaning that Legallois gives these notions. The frame of reference then widens to that of Construction Grammars that are likely to accommodate phraseological phenomena (Legallois, 2014).
Patterns of allomorphy in Benabena
Authors: Crysmann Berthold 
Published: November 2023

I discuss recurrent allomorphic splits in Benabena verb morphology, and argue, following Young (1964), that both motivated and unmotivated splits permeate the system in highly systematic ways. I conclude that this phenomenon necessitates generalisations about allomorphy across heterogeneous rules of exponence and show that multiple inheritance type hierarchies over rules, as proposed in Crysmann & Bonami (2016), readily provide the expressive means to capture the generalisations, offering two simultaneous views on the relatedness of rules, i.e. in terms of allomorphic conditions, or in terms of expression. Conversely, I argue that once such an abstraction is in place, mapping of morphosyntactic features to morphomic features becomes unnecessary. If morphomic features can be limited to lexical properties, this will provide for a more transparent interface between syntax and morphology.
Connecting lexica in bilingual cross-script morphological processing: base and series effects in language co-activation
Authors: Voga Madeleine , Anastassiadis-Symeonidis Anna 
Published: November 2023

The study aims to specify the role of morphological information in the architecture and organisation of the bilingual lexicon by clarifying the respective roles of complex words’ base and suffix. The experiment which involved advanced Greek-French bilinguals, used a masked priming cross-script protocol, where all primes were in Greek (L1) and all targets in French (L2). Three categories of suffixed words were tested, using the suffixes -ιστής /istís/ ‘-ist’ and -isme: the first two categories were cognates, among which one was of complex but non-constructed words, i.e. whose base does not correspond to a lexical entry for the Greek speaker, e.g. ρεαλιστής /realistís/ ‘realist’ (Corbin, 1987, pp. 457-459), and the third category were non-cognates. The pattern of results demonstrates the strength of connections within the word family, even when the suffix is applied on an inexistent base. The data suggest the existence of an integrated lexicon, in which words from the two languages are interconnected, including through connections exclusively at the level of the suffix. In terms of language co-activation, the lexicon is shown to be much more sensitive to the ‘larger chain of morphological relations’ (Mulder, Dijkstra, Schreuder & Baayen, 2014), than to sub-lexical information during processing complex words.
LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA NATURALEZA COMO IDENTIDAD LOCAL: CAUSSES DU QUERCY
Authors: Franqueira Daniel del Río , Aldrey-Vázquez José Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Los espacios protegidos han sido la estrategia por excelencia para luchar contra los problemas derivados de la actividad humana. Tradicionalmente fueron tratados como elementos externos a los territorios en los que se implanta. No se realizaban procesos participativos con la población que en ellos residía, generando una fuerte oposición. El resultado fue una gran desconexión entre lo que el territorio era y lo que el parque representa, dando lugar a un proceso de desapropiación por parte de los habitantes, que lo ven como algo impuesto desde la administración. Con las nuevas políticas de protección esta idea cambia. Procesos participativos y habitantes pasan a ser un eje central en la construcción del relato sobre el que se asienta la protección, fomentando que los habitantes formen parte de la planificación y gestión de las nuevas estructuras. El modelo de parque natural regional francés es una de las figuras de mayor renombre internacional, pues consigue compatibilizar la protección de la naturaleza y el desarrollo sostenible, a través de la implicación en su gestión, construyendo una nueva identidad alrededor del mismo.
On the Inclusive Relation between Translation and Communication in Classics Translation: A Case Study of Chu Ci
Authors: Zhang Junchi 
Published: November 2023

To clarify the relationship between translation and communication will be of great help to Chinese classics’ “going global” and the establishment of communication studies of translation. Chu Ci (楚辞) is one of the significant Chinese classics. Therefore, to carry out a case study of it will be very meaningful. Through the case study of Chu Ci, this article aims to solve the following two questions: 1) What communication forms can be seen in classics translation? 2) What is the implication for studies on the relationship between translation and communication in classics translation with respect to the establishment of communication studies of translation? This article finds there is an inclusion relation between translation and communication, and the study objects of communication studies of translation should contain all modes of communication including translation and other modes of translation-related communication.
Parels in het zand
Authors: Lensvelt-Mulders Gerty 
Published: November 2023

Pearls in the sand. How the WODC opens its treasure chest for government, science and society
In this contribution the author describes the WODC mission-vision on the way to 2033, based on two themes. First the change in the name of the WODC: the D for Documentation will be changed in the D for Data. This only saves one word, but it has significant consequences for the strategy and position of the WODC. Secondly there will be a new subtitle: ‘Knowledge Institute for the Rule of Law’. What it means to be a knowledge institute for the rule of law and how the WODC will contribute to the enhancement of the rule of law, will be described in this contribution to the special edition of Justitiële verkenningen in honour of the 50th anniversary of the WODC.It is the mission of the WODC to enhance her impact in three ways. By stimulating evidence-based working for policy makers, by enhancing the cooperation with other research institutions and dissemination of the research in scientific publications, and by enhancing the findability of the research results for a wide range of people working for a just, resilient and safe society.
Etude des pratiques des délégués médicaux et de la qualité des informations fournies aux agents de santé lors des visites de promotion des produits de santé
Authors: Dori Daniel , Sawadogo Frédéric Eric , Yaméogo B Josias Gérard , Méda Nicolas , Semdé Rasmané 
Published: November 2023

Introduction : La justesse, la fiabilité et la qualité des informations pharmaco-thérapeutiques fournies par les visiteurs médicaux aux agents de santé participent à une meilleure prise en charge des patients. La présente étude a pour objectif d’analyser les pratiques des délégués médicaux et la qualité des informations fournies aux agents de santé lors des visites de promotion des produits de santé
Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale descriptive qui a concerné les visiteurs médicaux de la Commune de Ouagadougou et leurs outils de promotion des produits de santé. Elle a été réalisée par enquête dans les formations sanitaires en des grilles d’observation. Les données ont été compilées et analysées à l’aide du logiciel Sphynx V.
Résultats : La visite médicale était faite à l’improviste par 75,0% des visiteurs médicaux avec des supports d’information dont plus de 60% avaient un contenu ne respectant pas toujours la règlementation en vigueur. Des non-conformités ont été trouvées sur plus de 50% des supports documentaires. En outre, les visiteurs médicaux omettaient souvent de mentionner certaines informations pharmaco-thérapeutiques pourtant obligatoires. Plusieurs techniques promotionnelles utilisées telles que les dons d’échantillons médicaux gratuits, de gadgets, de collations ou de bons d’achat, l’organisation de pause-café et les campagnes d’échantillons bonus étaient non conformes aux bonnes pratiques.
Conclusion : Les pratiques de promotion des visiteurs médicaux n’étaient pas conformes la règlementation. Des contrôles et des mesures sont à mettre en œuvre pour une mise à disposition d’informations médicales de qualité au profit des agents de santé.
Measuring Critical Thinking Ability of Respiratory Therapists Working in Critical Areas in King Abdullah Specialized Children’s Hospital, King Abdulaziz City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alfaris Danah Othman , Alqarni Saleh , Alanazi Khalid Fahad , Atallah Sara 
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the critical thinking ability of respiratory therapists working in critical care areas from King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital (KASCH), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The study's design was cross-sectional. Prior to the start of the research, the protocol was reviewed and given the approval by King Abdullah International Medical Research Center in Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, at the King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH). The research included all the 45 respiratory therapy ICU staff members. The critical thinking skills of the respiratory therapy staff were evaluated using the Watson Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) short form. The evaluation consisted of a total of 40 questions broken down into five distinct categories: assumptions, arguments, deductions, inferences, and information interpretation. Excel was used to enter the acquired data before it was exported to the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 22).
Results: The results showed that most RTs (77.42%) were male and (22.58%) were female. Regarding educational level, it shows that (87.09%) had bachelor's degree. Additionally, it shows that majority (58.06%) had 3-6 years of experience. Nearly two thirds (64.52%) of RTs aged between 26 to 30 years. The critical thinking skills level among respiratory therapists in the screened hospital was average.
Conclusion: This study revealed no correlation between respiratory therapists' critical thinking abilities and age, gender, experience, or education.
Recommendations: ICU respiratory therapists should continuously improve their critical thinking skills. This research will help managers and supervisors understand respiratory therapists' critical thinking and build programs to improve staff skills and prepare them to manage ICU situations. The study also recommends conducting further studies to accurately measure the staff's critical thinking skills. These recommendations aim to foster a culture of critical thinking and contribute to informed decision-making within the organization.
Uso de resíduos orgânicos na produção de mudas de <em>Senna alata </em>(L.) Roxb.
Authors: Faria Júlio Cézar Tannure , Caldeira Marcos Vinicius Winckler , Delarmelina William Macedo , Rocha Rafael Luiz Frinhani 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o crescimento das mudas de Senna alata com uso de diferentes combinações e proporções de resíduos orgânicos, sendo eles: lodo de esgoto, palha de café in natura e composto orgânico (palha de café in natura e esterco bovino), além do substrato comercial. O experimento foi conduzido no Viveiro Florestal do Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, no dia 6 de maio de 2011, sendo montado em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC). As mudas foram produzidas em tubetes com capacidade de 120 cm3 de substrato, permanecendo 120 dias na casa de sombra e mais 30 dias na área de rustificação. Após 150 dias de crescimento foram mensuradas as seguintes características morfológicas: altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do coleto, relação entre altura e diâmetro do coleto, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca do sistema radicular, massa seca total, relação entre massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca do sistema radicular e índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD). Constatou-se que para a produção de Senna alata recomenda-se o uso de 60% lodo de esgoto com 40% composto orgânico ou 20% lodo de esgoto com 80% composto orgânico, pois esses obtiveram as melhores médias nas características morfológicas altura da parte aérea, diâmetro do coleto, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca do sistema radicular.
تقنية الميتافيرس في نظام العدالة الجنائية "الواقع والمأمول".
Authors: مصبح عمر عبدالمجيد 
Published: November 2023

تطرح تقنية الميتافيرس مجموعة متنوعة من القضايا الجزائية المعاصرة التي يتعين معالجتها، كما تظهر المخاوف بشأن دور ميتافـيرس فـي إعادة العلاقات الإنسانية وتراجعها، مع احتمالية تحمُّل المجتمع أعباء جديدة ترتبط بتهديدات الأمن والخصوصية للأفراد، وتنامي الجريمة الإلكترونية عبر الفضاء الرقمي. ولذلك، يثير هذا الموضوع اشكالية مركزية تتجلى فيما يلي: هل سيكون نظام العدالة الجنائية المادية فعالاً في العالم الافتراضي الميتافيرس، أم أننا بحاجة إلى إعادة التفكير في طبيعة النصوص الجزائية؟ وخلص البحث إلى جملة من التوصيات.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA MADRASAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAPAIAN MUTU MADRASAH DI MAN 1 SEMARANG KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Alwaâ€™id Mahsun 
Published: November 2023

Masalah penting yang sering dihadapi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah memilih atau menentukan materi pembelajaran atau bahan ajar yang tepat dalam rangka membantu siswa mencapai kompetensi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa dalam kurikulum atau silabus, materi bahan ajar hanya dituliskan secara garis besar dalam bentuk â€œmateri pokokâ€. Menjadi tugas guru untuk menjabarkan materi pokok tersebut sehingga menjadi bahan ajar yang lengkap. Selain itu, bagaimana cara memanfaatkan bahan ajar juga merupakan masalah. Pemanfaatan dimaksud adalah bagaimana cara mengajarkannya ditinjau dari pihak guru, dan cara mempelajarinya ditinjau dari pihak siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ( PTS ) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembinaan Kepala Madrasah meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam memilih bahan ajar. Dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah( PTS ) ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan mencapai standar ideal.Dari 64,47% pada siklus I, dapat meningkat menjadi 74,59%Â pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III 83,29%.Â Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan melalui supervisi akademik Kepala Madrasah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru dalam memilih bahan ajarÂ di MAN 1 Semarang Kabupaten SemarangÂ .Â Â An important problem that is often faced by teachers in learning activities is choosing or determining appropriate learning materials or teaching materials in order to help students achieve competence. This is due to the fact that in the curriculum or syllabus, teaching materials are only written in outline in the form of "subject material". It is the teacher's job to describe the subject matter so that it becomes a complete teaching material. In addition, how to use teaching materials is also a problem. The intended use is how to teach it from the teacher's point of view, and how to learn it from the student's point of view. The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out the extent to which the coaching of the Madrasah Principal improves the performance of teachers in choosing teaching materials. In this school action research (PTS), it was carried out in 3 cycles, from the results of the actions taken it was proven to be able to improve teacher performance by achieving ideal standards. From 64.47% in the first cycle, it could increase to 74.59% in the second cycle, and the second cycle. to III 83.29%.The results of this action research indicate that coaching through the academic supervision of the Madrasah Head can improve teacher performance in choosing teaching materials at MAN 1 Semarang, Semarang Regency.
The Mediating Effect of Filipino Language Orientation toward Language Attitude and Active Learning of the Learners
Authors: Magadan Anthony V. , Limpot Marilou Y. 
Published: November 2023

Aims: This research aims to determine the mediating effect of Filipino Language orientation towards language attitude and active learning of the learners.
Study Design: Quantitative non-experimental design.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted among Senior High School students in HOLY CHILD College of Davao, particularly on 3 campuses: Mintal, Jacinto, and Cabantian during the school year 2022-2023.
Methodology: The respondents were 261 senior high school students from private schools in Davao City, Region 11, Philippines. The respondents were chosen using stratified sampling. The data was collected using survey questionnaires. The data analysis was done by mean, Pearson correlational coefficient and Path analysis.
Results: The results revealed that the level of language attitude was high and the level of active learning of the learners was very high. Additionally, the level of Filipino Language orientation is also high. There was a significant relationship between language attitude and active learning, language attitude and Filipino Language orientation, and Filipino Language orientation and active learning.
Conclusion: Therefore, there is a partial mediation of Filipino Language orientation toward language attitude and active learning of the learners. Therefore, the researcher recommends that to enhance the language attitude and Filipino Language orientation of the students, they can participate in competitions related to Filipino Language like National Language Month and National Literature Month. Additionally, teachers should provide an interactive experience to the students in teaching of Filipino like audiolingual method, community language learning, language scaffolding, Socratic discussion and others.
Response of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer kabulinum L.) Varieties to Seed Inoculation with Biofertilizers and Supplementation with Molybdenum
Authors: Barfa Mukesh , Chouhan Monika , Verma Neelendra Singh , Lodhi Bhumika Singh , Jha Amit Kumar 
Published: November 2023

The present investigation was conducted during rabi season 2016-17 at ICARDA, Amlaha farm, Sehore to study the supplementation of Mo along with Rhizobium + PSB inoculation in chickpea cultivars on biological nitrogen fixation and productivity. Research title “Response of Kabuli Chickpea (Cicer kabulinum L.) Varieties to Seed Inoculation with Biofertilizers and Supplementation with Molybdenum”. Six inoculants, with two kabuli chickpea varieties evaluated in Factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. The results of present study revealed The seed inoculation, I6Rh.+ PSB + Mo@1 g AMkg-1 seed was found best among other inoculants with respect to productivity and profitability in chickpea, and Variety Phule G 0517 produced higher values of growth and yield attributing .
Cassia tora (L.) Roxb.: An Alternate Host for Offseason Survival of Tobacco Caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
Authors: Tippimath Sadashiva , Balaji Nayak M.  , Malipatil Srivijay S. , Hirematha Chidananda Muddaiah 
Published: November 2023

Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775) is a serious polyphagous pest causes serious damage to various crops like tobacco, cotton, cabbage etc. in Asia and other Indian subcontinents. Depletion in host plants may lead to adverse effect on the alternate host plants. During survey, observed S. litura larvae were feeding on Cassia tora, in this study third instar larvae of S. litura larvae were reared on the common and most preferred hosts like castor and tobacco. Larval, prepupal and pupal weight were compared with and other two common hosts. Percent pupation and adult emergence rate were also recorded. Among three hosts, insects which fed on Cassia tora have higher larval weight (0.825 mg) and also observed longer larval period compared to other two hosts. No differences were observed in prepupal, pupal (male and female) weight. Percent pupation was higher in S. litura, which were fed on castor and tobacco i.e., 100 % and 96.67 % respectively, and on C. tora recorded lowest per cent pupation (20 %). Adult emergence rate was found to be non-significant on castor and tobacco fed larvae but the lowest adult emergence was recorded on cassia about 18 %. Feeding of newly hatched instars of S. litura confirms that, it uses C. tora as an alternate host during off-season survival and complete its life cycle. Longer larval duration on C. tora may prone larvae to expose more to the external environment, results in less pupation rate.