bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do they have inquiry skill profiles? Exploring high school students' scientific inquiry in an animation‐based activity
Authors: Sui Chi‐Jung , Hsiao Sheng‐Yi , Yeh Shih‐Chao , Zhao Pingping , Chang Chun‐Yen , Lin Jing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this study, we aimed to characterize students' inquiry skill profiles and investigate whether students' gender, major, school location and type, and household registration are related to their inquiry skill profiles. By providing an animation‐based activity, we engaged students in a scientific inquiry on the atmospheric chemistry of climate change. Students performed data analytics, control of variables, and scientific reasoning tasks, which represented essential skills in the inquiry process. After removing the invalid data and conducting the two‐stage stratified sampling, we analyzed 724 11th‐grade Chinese students' multiple‐choice and open‐ended responses. A latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify if there were subgroups of students' inquiry skills. χ2 tests were conducted to examine whether the profiles' distribution differed in gender, major, school location, school type, and household registration. We identified four types of inquiry skill profiles among students: sophisticated, experimental, moderate, and basic, based on their skills in data analytics, scientific reasoning, and control of variables. The findings showed that school location significantly affected students' inquiry profiles, while school type, student major, and hukou had a mildly favorable impact. To sum up, the marriage of the LPA approach and the animation‐based activity has illuminated not just students' different inquiry skill profiles but also the relationships these profiles have with certain demographic factors. We discussed that it is imperative to recognize these varied inquiry skill profiles and work to bridge the disparities stemming from demographic differences for a more equitable science education environment.
Diverse People in Special Places
Authors: Amico Stephen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractContextualized in relation to contemporary claims of a ‘post-racial’ society, as well as decolonial critique, the sudden appearance of queerness in ethnomusicological literature is examined. Rather than evidence of an inevitable meliorism or disciplinary evolution/enlightened thinking, the meeting of queerness and ethnomusicology is argued to be the result of several factors: the market’s exploitation of difference—including the variable of non-normative sexuality—in order to create economic profit (related to such strategies as ‘pinkwashing’ and ‘queer baiting’); the neoliberal university’s parallel exploitation and containment of difference as means to constructing the Western, academic sphere as modern, liberal, and progressive; and the metaepistemic compulsions and prohibitions common to both spheres that require an acceptance of ‘positive thinking’, concomitantly and conversely constructing critique as the enemy of a ‘progress’ ultimately measured in relation to capital.
(No) Body/(No) Homo
Authors: Amico Stephen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis chapter explores one of the most significant animating forces shared by ethnomusicology and queerness: the ambivalence toward and inadequate engagement of the material, experiencing, sensate/sensual body, an extraordinarily rich site for explorations of sex/uality, auditory expressive culture, and the social. Highlighting the extent to which the ideological/discursive (often wedded to identity and/or politics) results in a desexualization/despecification of desire in both disciplines, it is argued that it is exactly embodiedhomosexual desire, so anathema to ethnomusicology, that is needed to discomfit and thus dislodge the discipline’s deep homophobic structuring. Ultimately, an embrace of the erotic, and the corporeally sexual, offers myriad possibilities for exploring the complexities of sexuality, race, and multiple sociocultural dynamics occluded by the decades-long, nearly exclusive focus on the textual/discursive.
The Colonial Space of Knowledge: The Medical Mission in West Africa, Imperial Entanglements and Colonial Cleanliness
Authors: Ratschiller Nasim Linda Maria 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe increasing expansion and intensity of European imperialism overseas produced new knowledge on purity, health and cleanliness, which affected the development of hygiene. This chapter begins by exploring the Basel Mission’s activities on the Gold Coast since 1828 and in Cameroon since 1885, which included far-reaching economic, social and medical policies. The involvement of the Basel Mission in delivering health care to the population in West Africa was increasingly valued by imperial policy-makers. There was a marked shift between 1885 and 1914 from an initial emphasis on the health and survival of white colonists to the teaching of hygiene to the resident population in the colonies, ostensibly for their own benefit. The improvement of “indigenous hygiene”—as it was referred to during the colonial period before World War I—became a key concern of colonial governments in Africa around 1900, for both economic and cultural reasons. The tropics provided a setting in which the Basel Mission doctors not only gained scientific reputation but also political authority.
Regional decomposition in age-group unemployment dynamics in Germany
Authors: Ochsen Carsten 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article analyzes age-group-related differences in the risk of losing a job and the chance to find new employment using regional administrative data for Germany. I also consider flows between inactivity (out of the labor force) and unemployment to examine the relative contributions of labor market flows to different age-group unemployment dynamics. Inactivity and activity flows account for about 23% (and 83% for the youth) of unemployment dynamics, and contributions of separation (11%-50%) and job finding (5%-30%) vary with age-groups. Counties with a larger share of the labor force youth have high dynamics and very low unemployment rates. In contrast, regions with a smaller percentage of youth experience twice as large unemployment rates. Overall, the results provide strong evidence for decreasing regional labor market dynamics when the share of older workers increases.
Nomogram for predicting opioid-induced nausea and vomiting for cancer pain patients
Authors: Kong Lingping , Wang Jing , Guan Shasha , Chen Xiaochen , Li Meiqing , Gao Liming , Zhong Diansheng , Zhang Linlin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective
Opioid-induced nausea and vomiting are frequently observed as an adverse effect in the treatment of cancer-related pain. The factors that affect OINV in cancer patients remain unclear. In this study, we developed a nomogram for predicting the occurrence of OINV in this population using retrospective clinical data.

Methods
We collected data from 416 cancer pain patients, 70% of whom used the training set to analyze demographic and clinical variables. We used multivariate logistic regression to identify significant factors associated with OINV. Then, we construct a prediction nomogram. The validation set comprises the remaining 30%. The reliability of the nomogram is evaluated by bootstrap resampling.

Results
Using multivariate logistic regression, we identified five significant factors associated with OINV. The C-index was 0.835 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.828–0.842) for the training set and 0.810 (95% CI, 0.793–0.826) for the validation set. The calibrated curves show a good agreement between the predicted and actual occurrence of OINV.

Conclusion
In a retrospective study based on five saliency-found variables, we developed and proved a reliable nomogram model to predict OINV in cancer pain patients. Future prospective studies should assess the model’s reliability and usefulness in clinical practice.
Bubble decomposition for the harmonic map heat flow in the equivariant case
Authors: Jendrej Jacek , Lawrie Andrew 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe consider the harmonic map heat flow for maps $$\mathbb {R}^{2} \rightarrow \mathbb {S}^2$$

R

2

→

S

2

, under equivariant symmetry. It is known that solutions to the initial value problem can exhibit bubbling along a sequence of times—the solution decouples into a superposition of harmonic maps concentrating at different scales and a body map that accounts for the rest of the energy. We prove that this bubble decomposition is unique and occurs continuously in time. The main new ingredient in the proof is the notion of a collision interval from Jendrej and Lawrie (J Amer Math Soc).
The role of drivers of change in the transition to agroforestry
Authors: van der Meulen Suzanne , Stobbelaar Derk Jan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDutch policy strives to increase the amount of agroforestry. This pilot study aimed to research the forces and obstacles for this growth, in particular the role of various drivers of change. Therefore we conducted a case study in Lingezegen Park (near Arnhem, The Netherlands), using the transition model of Van der Meulen et al. as a basis. This model describes the connection between the transition of the social and physical realms. Important drivers of change influencing the social and physical realms in Lingezegen Park are the establishment of the park itself, but also the relations between and roles of the various stakeholders and the presence of a change agent. Data was collected via Rapid Rural Appraisal in combination with visualization studies and in depth interviews. The interviews were analyzed using a thematic analysis, with the help of NVIVO-software. The case of Lingezegen Park clearly shows that the transformation of the social realm intertwines with developments in the physical realm. The development of the park, both a change in the physical as well as the social realm, made way for new initiatives in sustainable farming systems such as agroforestry. The overall conclusion is that for the transition towards agroforestry, in addition to all kinds of on-site innovation, it is also necessary to take due account of exogenous important drivers of change, especially the functioning of local networks, land use planning and the presence of change agents. The combined effect of this largely determines opportunities for the growth of agroforestry.
Families of multi-level Legendre-like arrays
Authors: Petersen Timothy , Cavy Benjamin , Paganin David , Svalbe Imants 
Published: November 2023

AbstractFamilies of new, multi-level integer 2D arrays are introduced here as an extension of the well-known binary Legendre sequences that are derived from quadratic residues. We present a construction, based on Fourier and Finite Radon Transforms, for families of periodic perfect arrays, each of size $$p\times p$$

p
×
p

for many prime values p. Previously delta functions were used as the discrete projections which, when back-projected, build 2D perfect arrays. Here we employ perfect sequences as the discrete projected views. The base family size is $$p+1$$

p
+
1

. All members of these multi-level array families have perfect autocorrelation and constant, minimal cross-correlation. Proofs are given for four useful and general properties of these new arrays. 1) They are comprised of odd integers, with values between at most $$-p$$

-
p

and $$+p$$

+
p

, with a zero value at just one location. 2) They have the property of ‘conjugate’ spatial symmetry, where the value at location (i, j) is always the negative of the value at location $$(p-i, p-j)$$

(
p
-
i
,
p
-
j
)

. 3) Any change in the value assigned to the array’s origin leaves all of its off-peak autocorrelation values unchanged. 4) A family of $$p+1$$

p
+
1

, $$p\times p$$

p
×
p

arrays can be compressed to size $$(p+1)^2$$

(
p
+
1
)

2

and each family member can be exactly and rapidly unpacked in a single $$p\times p$$

p
×
p

decompression pass.
Believing in Change Matters! The Role of Emotion Malleability Beliefs in Emotion Regulation and Paranoid Ideation
Authors: Bahlinger Katrin , Clamor Annika , Lincoln Tania M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Beliefs that emotions can be changed (i.e., malleability beliefs) are relevant to emotion regulation. Emotion regulation plays a crucial role in severe mental health symptoms, such as paranoid delusions, but it remains unknown to which extent malleability beliefs contribute to a dysfunctional pattern of emotion regulation in individuals experiencing paranoid ideation. Therefore, we investigated whether malleability beliefs are associated with paranoid ideation and whether emotion regulation accounts for this association.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional assessment in a sample of individuals with psychotic disorders (n = 50) and a community sample (n = 218) and collected self-report data on malleability beliefs, the use of emotion regulation strategies (reappraisal, acceptance, rumination, expressive suppression, experience suppression), and paranoid ideation.

Results
Multivariate regressions showed that greater beliefs that emotions are malleable predicted more reappraisal and acceptance in both samples and less rumination in the community sample. Malleability beliefs did not predict the strategies of suppressing an emotion or its expression. In the community sample, but not in the clinical sample, greater beliefs that emotions are malleable were associated with less frequent paranoid ideation and emotion regulation accounted for significant variance in the relationship.

Conclusions
The findings indicate that malleability beliefs do not contribute to paranoid delusions in individuals with psychotic disorders. However, in individuals with subclinical paranoid ideation, a failure to perceive emotions as malleable could hinder adaptive attempts to regulate emotions leading to increased negative affect and thereby pave the way for paranoid ideation. Malleability beliefs may thus represent a promising target for prevention.
Incorporating zinc ion into titanium surface promotes osteogenesis and osteointegration in implantation early phase
Authors: Tian Xutengyue , Zhang Peng , Xu Juan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study is to further investigate the feasibility of Zinc–Titanium implant as a potential implantable material in oral application in aspects of osteoblast biocompatibility, osteogenesis and osseointegration ability. First, we used plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (PIIID) technology to introduce Zinc ion into pure Titanium surface, then we used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze the chemical composition of modified surface layer; next, we used in vitro studies including immunological fluorescence assay and western blotting to determine responses between MG-63 osteoblast-like cell and implant. In vivo studies adopted pig model to check the feasibility of Zn–Ti implant. Results showed that in vitro and in vivo were consistent, showing that Zn ion was successfully introduced into Ti surface by PIIID technique. The chemical and physical change on modified plant resulted in the more active expressions of mRNA and protein of Type I collagen in MG-63 cells compared with non-treated implant, and the better integration ability of bones with modified implant. We confirmed the Zn–Ti implant owns the ability in promoting osteogenesis and osteointegration in early phase of implantation and is a qualified candidate in dentistry. The overview of our study can be depicted as follows.Graphical Abstract
San Felipe Geothermal Prospect: A Previously Unrecognized Hydrothermal System on the Northeastern Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, México
Authors: Prol-Ledesma R. M. , Rodríguez-Díaz A. A. , González-Idárraga C. E. , González–Romo I. A. , Membrillo-Abad A. S. , Errasti M. , Torres-Vera M. A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractGeophysical surveys discovered low resistivity values that, in combination with geochemical and structural data, indicate the presence of a previously unrecognized geothermal system with a possible maximum size potential similar to that of the presently installed capacity of the Cerro Prieto geothermal field. The only evidence of a hydrothermal system in the San Felipe Valley are warm groundwater wells and four intertidal hot springs. Exploration at San Felipe was part of a research project that included geological, geochemical and geophysical studies, which indicated the presence of low resistivity anomalies and high temperature at depth; the geological survey provided evidence of active fault systems that may act as channels for convective heat transport. Estimation of the energy potential of the San Felipe prospect using the heat in place method yielded a 50% probability of more than 300 MW that would add to the 570 MW of the Cerro Prieto geothermal field and can supply almost 40% of the state of Baja California electricity demand. The Baja California Peninsula is not connected with the national grid and has one of the highest electricity prices in Mexico, which should be an incentive to develop this clean energy source. The results of this work support the recommendation to pursue further advanced exploration of this prospect.
Misperceptions, Income Positions, and Attitudes Toward EU Inequality: A Cross-Country Survey Experiment
Authors: Sattler-Bublitz Elisabeth , Wang Hequn , Jäger Julian , Lohmann Henning , Beblo Miriam 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe examine the relationship between misperceptions, income positions, and attitudes toward inequality at the supranational level of the EU. Conducting surveys in four EU member states (Germany, Italy, Poland, and Sweden), we confirm that Europeans misperceive their own income position in the EU. Once we account for these misperceptions, we find for all four countries that the lower their income rank, the more citizens assess EU income differences as unjust and are supportive of an EU minimum wage. When we inform a randomized subsample about their misperceived EU income position, those who learn that they are richer than they initially thought assess EU income differences as less unjust. The experiment unveils differences across countries: The general result is driven by respondents in Italy, Poland, and Sweden, whereas information on income misperceptions has opposing effects in Germany. This difference in the treatment reactions of the Germans is very robust and cannot be explained by their identification with the EU, trust in the EU, altruistic motives, political orientation, or socio-demographics.
A virtue reliabilist solution to moore’s paradox
Authors: Hirvelä Jaakko 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMost of the literature surrounding virtue reliabilism revolves around issues pertaining to the analysis of knowledge. With the exception of the lottery paradox, virtue reliabilists have paid relatively little attention to classic epistemological paradoxes, such as Moore’s paradox. This is a significant omission given how central role such paradoxes have in epistemic theorizing. In this essay I take a step towards remedying this shortcoming by providing a solution to Moore’s paradox. The solution that I offer stems directly from the core of virtue reliabilism.
Metallic iron for environmental remediation: the still overlooked iron chemistry
Authors: Xiao Minhui , Hu Rui , Tao Ran , Cui Xuesong , Konadu-Amoah B. , Yang Huichen , Ndé-Tchoupé Arnaud Igor , Gwenzi Willis , Noubactep Chicgoua , Ruppert Hans 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPermeable reactive barriers (PRBs) containing metallic iron (Fe0) as reactive materials are currently considered as an established technology for groundwater remediation. Fe0 PRBs have been introduced by a field demonstration based on the fortuitous observation that aqueous trichloroethylenes are eliminated in Fe0-based sampling vessels. Since then, Fe0 has been tested and used for treating various biological (e.g. bacteria, viruses) and chemical (organic and inorganic) contaminants from polluted waters. There is a broad consensus on the view that “reactivity loss” and “permeability loss” are the two main problems hampering the design of sustainable Fe0 systems. However, the view that Fe0 is a reducing agent (electron donor) under environmental conditions should be regarded as a distortion of Corrosion Science. This is because it has been long established that aqueous iron corrosion is a spontaneous process and results in the Fe0 surface being shielded by an oxide scale. The multi-layered oxide scale acts as a conduction barrier for electrons from Fe0. Accordingly, “reactivity loss”, defined as reduced electron transfer to contaminants, must be revisited. On the other hand, because “stoichiometric” ratios were considered while designing the first generation of Fe0 PRBs (Fe0 as reductant), “permeability loss” should also be revisited. The aim of this communication is to clarify this issue and reconcile a proven efficient technology with its scientific roots (i.e. corrosion science).
Transcranial photobiomodulation ameliorates midbrain and striatum neurochemical impairments and behavioral deficits in reserpine-induced parkinsonism in rats
Authors: Mohammed Haitham S. , Hosny Eman N. , Sawie Hussein G. , Khadrawy Yasser A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhotobiomodulation (PBM) of deep brain structures through transcranial infrared irradiation might be an effective treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the mechanisms underlying this intervention should be elucidated to optimize the therapeutic outcome and maximize therapeutic efficacy. The present study aimed at investigating the oxidative stress-related parameters of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), and reduced glutathione (GSH) and the enzymatic activities of sodium–potassium-ATPase (Na+, K+-ATPase), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and monoamine oxidase (MAO) and monoamine levels (dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-HT) in the midbrain and striatum of reserpine-induced PD in an animal model treated with PBM. Furthermore, the locomotor behavior of the animals has been determined by the open field test. Animals were divided into three groups; the control group, the PD-induced model group, and the PD-induced model treated with the PBM group. Non-invasive treatment of animals for 14 days with 100 mW, 830 nm laser has demonstrated successful attainment in the recovery of oxidative stress, and enzymatic activities impairments induced by reserpine (0.2 mg/kg) in both midbrain and striatum of adult male Wistar rats. PBM also improved the decrease in DA, NE, and 5-HT in the investigated brain regions. On a behavioral level, animals showed improvement in their locomotion activity. These findings have shed more light on some mechanisms underlying the treatment potential of PBM and displayed the safety, easiness, and efficacy of PBM treatment as an alternative to pharmacological treatment for PD.
Graphical abstract