bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Framework to Assess Possible Sources of Stakeholder Exploitation: A Developing Country Case
Authors: Shafique Kamran , Shams Syed , Sarker Tapan 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSolving complex post-disaster reconstruction challenges requires the altruistic involvement of heterogeneous stakeholder groups. However, small, more organized groups, such as government parastatals, private developers, and contractors often exploit large, unorganized groups, such as affected communities, leaving them more vulnerable to future disasters. Based on data collected from a case study in Pakistan, this study proposed a framework to assess, anticipate, and mitigate the exploitation of vulnerable stakeholders in post-disaster reconstruction projects. The framework draws on influential management theories and utilizes reciprocal relationships between stakeholder attributes (power, legitimacy, and urgency), participation, and exploitation. The study also argued for non-binary treatment of stakeholder attributes. The framework will allow practitioners to address issues around the exploitation of stakeholder interests in future post-disaster reconstruction projects.
Iliotibial Band Syndrome Current Evidence
Authors: Bonoan Marcus , Morales Marjorie , Liu Xiao Wei , Oyeniran Olutimilehin , Zheng Kevin , Palatulan Eugene 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
The goal of this paper was to synthesize the most up-to-date information on iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS).

Recent Findings
Progression of running volume was not more significantly associated with ITBS incidence than progression of running intensity. Functional motor control exercises may be superior to traditional exercise. ESWT (extracorporeal shockwave therapy) is shown to be an effective treatment for ITBS.

Summary
ITBS has the second-highest incidence rate of all knee pathologies in runners. The pathophysiology of ITBS is still unknown as recent studies have shown the original theory that the disease is caused by friction between the ITB and lateral femoral epicondyle is unlikely. Conservative management continues to be the main course of treatment for ITBS. Different exercise programs may yield different results, but a consistent program typically results in improvement of symptoms. More studies are required to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative therapies. Recent studies support the use of ESWT for the treatment of ITBS.
Recent Advances in In-Memory Computing: Exploring Memristor and Memtransistor Arrays with 2D Materials
Authors: Zhou Hangbo , Li Sifan , Ang Kah-Wee , Zhang Yong-Wei 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe conventional computing architecture faces substantial challenges, including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing units. In response, in-memory computing has emerged as a promising alternative architecture, enabling computing operations within memory arrays to overcome these limitations. Memristive devices have gained significant attention as key components for in-memory computing due to their high-density arrays, rapid response times, and ability to emulate biological synapses. Among these devices, two-dimensional (2D) material-based memristor and memtransistor arrays have emerged as particularly promising candidates for next-generation in-memory computing, thanks to their exceptional performance driven by the unique properties of 2D materials, such as layered structures, mechanical flexibility, and the capability to form heterojunctions. This review delves into the state-of-the-art research on 2D material-based memristive arrays, encompassing critical aspects such as material selection, device performance metrics, array structures, and potential applications. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and limitations associated with these arrays, along with potential solutions. The primary objective of this review is to serve as a significant milestone in realizing next-generation in-memory computing utilizing 2D materials and bridge the gap from single-device characterization to array-level and system-level implementations of neuromorphic computing, leveraging the potential of 2D material-based memristive devices.
Ultraconformable Integrated Wireless Charging Micro-Supercapacitor Skin
Authors: Gao Chang , You Qing , Huang Jiancheng , Sun Jingye , Yao Xuan , Zhu Mingqiang , Zhao Yang , Deng Tao 
Published: February 2024

AbstractConformable and wireless charging energy storage devices play important roles in enabling the fast development of wearable, non-contact soft electronics. However, current wireless charging power sources are still restricted by limited flexural angles and fragile connection of components, resulting in the failure expression of performance and constraining their further applications in health monitoring wearables and moveable artificial limbs. Herein, we present an ultracompatible skin-like integrated wireless charging micro-supercapacitor, which building blocks (including electrolyte, electrode and substrate) are all evaporated by liquid precursor. Owing to the infiltration and permeation of the liquid, each part of the integrated device attached firmly with each other, forming a compact and all-in-one configuration. In addition, benefitting from the controllable volume of electrode solution precursor, the electrode thickness is easily regulated varying from 11.7 to 112.5 μm. This prepared thin IWC-MSC skin can fit well with curving human body, and could be wireless charged to store electricity into high capacitive micro-supercapacitors (11.39 F cm−3) of the integrated device. We believe this work will shed light on the construction of skin-attachable electronics and irregular sensing microrobots.
Persistence in Tax Revenues: Evidence from Some OECD Countries
Authors: Caporale Guglielmo Maria , Tapia Silvia García , Gil-Alana Luis Alberiko 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis paper examines persistence in tax revenues in a set of 21 OECD countries over the period 1965–2021 using long-range dependence techniques based on fractional integration. The results imply that there are only a few cases of mean reversion: one for total revenue (Switzerland); three for VAT (Belgium, Italy, and Spain), and six for tax on income (Austria, Belgium, Finland, Spain, Sweden and USA). The analysis is also carried out for inflation in the same set of countries. Again the I(1) hypothesis cannot be rejected in most cases, mean reversion only occurring in Korea, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. However, stronger evidence of mean reversion is found for the differences between the three original tax series and inflation compared to the tax series themselves, which points to the existence of a linkage between taxation and inflation, especially in the case of VAT and tax on income.
Numerical Simulation of Aluminum Foams by Space Holder Infiltration
Authors: Barragán De Los Rios German Alberto , Salazar Martínez Silvio Andrés , Mendoza Fandiño Emigdio , Fernández-Morales Patricia 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study explores the simulation and analysis of the infiltration process for manufacturing A356 aluminum alloy foams using vacuum pressure. The infiltration technique, known for its versatility in liquid-state metal processing, is widely employed for metal foam production due to its ease of application. The study investigates the relationship between the geometric parameters of the preform, system pressure, and filling times, revealing a correlation. The simulation using the Flow 3D software determines the pressure and vacuum time required to achieve successful aluminum foam without filling failures. Experimental validation through infiltration casting using NaCl as a removable preform aligns with the simulated results, yielding high-quality aluminum foam samples with diverse pore sizes (0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, and 2.0 mm), uniform and interconnected pore distribution, average porosity percentages of 65%, and a relative density of 0.35. The research contributes insights into optimizing the infiltration process for aluminum foam fabrication, bridging the gap in limited literature on cellular metals.
Application of imaging methods and the latest progress in sarcopenia
Authors: Li Chunli , Huang Yilong , Wang Haolei , Lu JiaHang , He Bo 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSarcopenia is a syndrome described as a progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength, with decrease in physical performance. It is related to an increased risk of many adverse events, such as falls, fractures, osteoporosis, major postoperative complications, loss of quality of life, prolonged hospital stay, disability, and even death. Although sarcopenia can also be assessed using a handheld dynamometer and a short physical performance battery (SPPB); it has lower accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Previous studies confirmed that imaging methods can serve as an important tool in the assessment of muscle mass and quality, and can even detect microscopic changes in muscle, achieving an early diagnosis of sarcopenia. Therefore, this article reviews the advantages and disadvantages of clinical and imaging assessment methods, specific applications, and the development of imaging techniques for the assessment of sarcopenia, including the currently unresolved problems.
Pareto Distribution-Based Shewhart Control Chart for Early Detection of Process Mean Shifts
Authors: Saghir Aamir , Rao Gadde Srinivasa , Aslam Muhammad , Janjua Azhar Ali 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe Pareto distribution is of paramount importance in actuarial science, wealth distribution, finance, etc. This paper introduces a control chart inspired by Shewhart's methodology, designed for monitoring shifts in the Pareto distribution through a repetitive sampling approach. The chart employs a modified statistic that combines shape and threshold parameters as its plotting statistic. Coefficients for the Shewhart-type Pareto chart are computed for two-phase limits. The performance of the suggested chart is assessed in terms of run length characteristics, assuming a shift in the process mean. Additionally, we conduct an efficiency comparison with existing control charts. The findings suggest that, on average, the proposed Pareto chart demonstrates greater efficiency in promptly detecting changes compared to alternative methods. To illustrate the practical application of our approach, we present an example using revenue data.
Imagining Advancement of Wilding Educational Policy: Reflections and Possibilities in Botswana
Authors: Matsagopane Yaone Duduetsang 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis paper examines the notion of wilding pedagogy and its potential for comprehensive transformation through educational policy. This paper argues that given current unsustainable human practices, significant changes can be achieved by aligning education and policy. This paper begins by defining wilding pedagogies and providing an overview of Botswana’s background and prospects. It contends that Botswana has the potential to enhance the quality of education by promoting active and transformative learning experiences. Furthermore, this policy can lead to improved academic performance by acknowledging cultural linkages, honouring land, returning to a holistic approach aligned with the principles of the wild in education.
Private Military and Security Companies as a Legacy of War: Lessons Learned From the Former Yugoslavia
Authors: Aparac Jelena 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe war in the former Yugoslavia produced many highly trained and experienced combatants, some of whom engaged not only in a variety of organized criminal activities such as the illicit trade of natural resources, trafficking and corruption, but also war crimes. In the post-war environment various criminal groups took advantage of post-conflict transition conditions which enabled them to be transformed into legitimate legal entities. The failure to investigate and hold to account those involved in criminal activity meant that demobilized soldiers turned to highly profitable, legally constituted private military and security companies (PMSCs). This is coupled with poorly designed security sector reforms that often fail to enhance effective and accountable security that is respectful of human rights. In recent years, similar transformations of many former combatants and criminal groups into legitimate PMSCs around the globe have raised new concerns about their growing activities across different sectors. This article uses the former Yugoslavia as an example from which to highlight some of the increasingly common problems posed by the creation of private military and security providers globally, as a result of the current uncoordinated processes to prevent armed conflicts. The article reflects on the need to avoid smart sanctions and use other foreign policy tools, while calling for an integrated approach to security sector reform and transitional justice that is necessary for sustainable peace.
Luminescence anisotropy and vorticity magnitude of a free turbulent jet
Authors: Schmidt Markus J. , Rösgen Thomas 
Published: February 2024

In the field of experimental fluid dynamics, the direct measurement of vorticity remains a challenge, even though it plays a crucial role in understanding turbulent flows. The present study explores the influence of the rotation of nanoparticles on their luminescence anisotropy as a potential novel measurement method. This relation opens a new field of flow diagnostics, based on the measurement of polarized intensity components. Potentially, the method allows for the direct measurement of the vorticity. For this, the canonical flow in this study is a turbulent round jet at

${{Re}} = {12\,000}$

and 14 400. It is confirmed that the flow regime has an influence on the luminescence anisotropy. Using a model of such deterministic rotations according to another work by the authors (Schmidt & Rösgen, Phys. Rev. Res., vol. 5, no. 3, 2023, 033006), the magnitude of the vorticity components is computed, since the presented set-up is limited to sensing the magnitude of these quantities. The computed components indicate the self-similarity of the vorticity magnitude. A large-eddy simulation is conducted for comparison with the experiments, demonstrating good agreement.
Minimal log discrepancies of hypersurface mirrors
Authors: Esser Louis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
For certain quasismooth Calabi–Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space, the Berglund-Hübsch-Krawitz (BHK) mirror symmetry construction gives a concrete description of the mirror. We prove that the minimal log discrepancy of the quotient of such a hypersurface by its toric automorphism group is closely related to the weights and degree of the BHK mirror. As an application, we exhibit klt Calabi–Yau varieties with the smallest known minimal log discrepancy. We conjecture that these examples are optimal in every dimension.
The True Infinity of the Living: The Hegelian Infrastructure of Hägglund's This Life
Authors: Flenady Gene 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Although the concept of ‘true infinity’ is undoubtedly central to Hegel's philosophy, the Anglophone rehabilitation of Hegel as a post-Kantian critical philosopher has avoided any sustained interpretive confrontation with the concept. In this paper, I provide a revisionary reconstruction of Hegelian true infinity by engaging with Martin Hägglund's argument in This Life (2019) for the centrality of finitude to Hegel's philosophy. For Hägglund, Hegel's philosophy effects a ‘secular reconciliation’ with finitude by demonstrating that our mortality is not a negative condition to be overcome; rather, mortality is constitutive of rational social agency or ‘spiritual life’. While Hägglund's interpretive emphasis on finitude prima facie occludes a consideration of the concept of true infinity, I show that Hägglund's understanding of spiritual life in terms of the dynamic of self-maintenance implicitly articulates a revisionary understanding of true infinity as instantiated in and through the activity of finite living rational beings. More specifically, I show that Hägglund's understanding of finitude as constitutive of spiritual life is grounded in three closely interrelated Hegelian meta-concepts, all of which Hegel derives in the second chapter of the Logic (‘Existence’): (a) the distinction between abstract and determinate negation; (b) the form of individuality as constituted through determinate negation; and (c) true infinity as the form of individuality understood in explicitly processual terms. I thus ground a deflationary interpretation of true infinity in Hegel's logical account of determinate individuality, and at the same time, contribute to This Life's ongoing critical reception by articulating its Hegelian logical infrastructure.
You Can't Spell Opinion without I: Toward a Hegelian Critical Theory of Opinion
Authors: Russell Eric-John 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We naturally tend to think of our own opinions as akin to the coins we carry around in our pockets, transferable and yet inalienable. We may share or alter them, yet in form they remain fundamentally our own, sacrosanct as registers of our very sense of self. Hegel was aware of this relationship between opinion and subjectivity, and regarded such a bond as one of the great accomplishments of modernity itself. Yet for Hegel, excessive estimation of inwardness comes at a dangerous price. Truth reducible to subjective and arbitrary will, to caprice and without philosophical reflection, sets, in his view, a corrosive standard for ethics, politics and thinking itself. This essay will excavate from Hegel's corpus the conceptual groundwork for a critical theory of opinion relevant for the twenty-first century. The overall aim is to offer a holistic reading of Hegel's critique of opinion by drawing on both his early and late writings, tracking its appearance as an initial critique of subjectivism but subsequently developed in his political philosophy. We begin with Hegel's polemics during the Jena years and unearth opinion as an index for self-certitude. Second, we proceed to a focused analysis of Elements of the Philosophy of Right, paying particular attention to what Hegel describes as the contradiction of public opinion. Thirdly, Hegel's epistemological critique of opinion will be synthesized with his political critique of public opinion by returning to the category of certainty, not as a certainty found in an individual opinion, but a certainty in one's own subjective standpoint, while employing elements from Adorno's critique of epistemology. We will conclude by examining the contradiction of public opinion specifically in accordance with the historical conditions of civil society and therewith begin to situate the socio-epistemological problem of opinion as historically specific to capitalist society.
Antibiotic consumption in French nursing homes between 2018 and 2022: A multicenter survey
Authors: Bouges Ségolène , Jouzeau Amélie , Lieutier-Colas Florence , Péfau Muriel , Dugravot Lory , Rogues Anne-Marie , Simon Loic , Dumartin Catherine 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectives:Monitoring antibiotic consumption is a key component to steer antimicrobial stewardship programs, including in nursing homes. We analyzed changes in antibiotic consumption in French nursing homes during 5 years, including the COVID-19 pandemic, to identify potential priorities for improvement.Design:A multicenter survey was conducted between 2018 and 2022.Setting:The study was conducted across 220 French nursing homes with on-site pharmacies.Method:Antibiotic consumption data were collected from pharmacy records and are expressed as defined daily doses per 1,000 resident days. Antibiotic indicators promoted by health authorities were calculated from quantitative data to evaluate the quality of prescribing.Results:Antibiotic consumption significantly decreased between 2018 and 2022, particularly during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, despite a slight increase in 2022. During the study period, the most used antibiotic classes were penicillins (61.9% in 2022) followed by cephalosporins (10.5%), macrolides–lincosamides–streptogramins (7.3%) then fluoroquinolones (7.0%). Amoxicillin–clavulanic acid was the most consumed antibiotic; amoxicillin and ceftriaxone ranked second and third. Azithromycin consumption increased from 2020, as did the indicator regarding broad-spectrum antibiotics.Conclusions:The decreasing trend in antibiotic use and control of fluoroquinolone use over the study period suggest compliance with antibiotic use guidelines. However, changes in the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and the substantial use of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, although it is rarely a first-line antibiotic, highlight the need for antimicrobial stewardship activities and the usefulness of antibiotic consumption surveillance to identify priorities.
Abortion, Infanticide, and Choosing Parenthood
Authors: Singh Prabhpal 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Some responses to analogies between abortion and infanticide appeal to Judith Jarvis Thomson's argument for the permissibility of abortion. I argue that these responses fail because a parallel argument can be constructed for the permissibility of infanticide. However, an argument on the grounds of a right to choose to become a parent can maintain that abortion is permissible but infanticide is not by recognizing the normative significance and nature of parenthood.
Yield improvement with antitranspirant application in droughted wheat associated with both reduced transpiration and reduced abscisic acid
Authors: Mphande W. , Farrell A. D. , Vickers L. H. , Grove I. G. , Kettlewell P. S. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn Mediterranean-type climates, terminal drought induces grain yield losses in wheat. Antitranspirants can reduce the impacts of terminal drought and improve yield, but the mechanisms involved are not fully understood. Among other impacts, drought elevates endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) concentration. Here, the effectiveness of a film antitranspirant (di-1-p-menthene) was studied in relation to plant water status and spike ABA. The objective was to determine whether drought amelioration with di-1-p-menthene was solely mediated through a reduction in ABA by comparing its effects to that of fluridone (an ABA inhibitor). The treatments were assessed in a randomized complete block design in two field experiments in spring and summer of 2020, with six and eight replicate blocks, respectively, at Harper Adams University, UK, to compare their effects on spike ABA, gas exchange and agronomic traits under progressive drought conditions. Di-1-p-menthene was applied at 1 l/ha; and fluridone at 10, 20 and 50 μM concentrations, at flag leaf emergence, growth stage 37 (GS37). Drought increased spike ABA and downregulated photosynthesis. Di-1-p-menthene and fluridone at some concentrations, reduced spike ABA and photosynthesis. Di-1-p-menthene suppressed transpiration and spike ABA, each by 21% but increased grain yield by 27%. In contrast, although fluridone (at 10 and 50 μM) also reduced spike ABA (by 16%), overall, it did not alter transpiration or grain yield. The results suggest that yield improvement with di-1-p-methene is mediated through mechanisms that involve conservation of plant water linked to reduced transpiration, with inhibition of spike ABA playing a secondary role.