bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propos d’un proviseur de lycée professionnel
Authors: Bernillon Françoise 
Published: November 2023

Un LP Industrie et Bâtiment, de nombreux jeunes issus de l’immigration, des préjugés, des difficultés pour faire accepter certains en stage en entreprise, des cas lourds d’adolescents en crise violente.
Mais au total un établissement avec une image de marque "d’excellence", grâce à un travail de cinq années d’une équipe d’enseignants et de partenaires autour d’un projet.
Et pour la plupart des jeunes, les débouchés et la promotion que peut offrir l’enseignement professionnel.
Femmes entre deux mondes. Avec les femmes d’Afrique noire en France
Authors: Nicollet Albert 
Published: November 2023

La liberté de se déplacer, le rapport à l’argent et notamment au travail salarié, la maîtrise de la fécondité, les liens conjugaux, l’éducation sont les principaux enjeux des rapports entre hommes et femmes africains immigrés en France.
Quel modèle l’emportera : une nouvelle conjugalité, inspirée de l’idéal du couple, ou bien la solidarité et l'organisation des femmes entre elles, maintenant la distance avec l’univers masculin ?
Où vont les jeunes filles quand elles vont à l’école ? Remarques statistiques provisoires sur les élèves d’origine étrangère
Authors: Laacher Smaïn , Lenfant Alain 
Published: November 2023

On savait que le champ des possibles scolaires, en particulier après le baccalauréat, était pour les garçons français bien plus grand que pour les filles.
Il semblerait, au vu des tout premiers résultats d’un travail statistique en cours, qu’il en soit de même pour les élèves d’origine étrangère. Dans ce dernier cas, les filles « surféminisent » les filières déjà très féminisées et, contrairement aux garçons, qui se répartissent moins rigidement entre les filières, leur distribution est quasi bipolaire, réduisant du même coup considérablement l’espace des choix possibles.
Élèves « français » et « maghrébins ». Un rapport différent à l'orientation
Authors: Akers-Porrini Ruth , Zirotti Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Contrairement aux élèves « français » d’une origine sociale proche, les élèves « maghrébins » au collège se constituent en partenaires actifs de la gestion de leur cursus.
Leurs homologues de la SES trouvent dans ce cadre scolaire les ressources nécessaires à un renversement positif de leur expérience de relégation.
La ou les médiations des conflits
Authors: Bonafé-Schmitt Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Médiation judiciaire, médiation sociale, activités de médiation et instances de médiation..., la médiation est un phénomène pluriel.
Au-delà de la simple résolution des conflits, le développement des expériences de médiation traduit l'émergence d'un nouveau mode de régulation sociale qui devrait entraîner à terme une recomposition des rapports entre ce que l'on appelle la société civile et l'Etat.
Élèves non francophones : du nouveau dans les politiques d'accueil ?
Authors: Boyzon-Fradet Danielle 
Published: November 2023

Un essai de bilan de la politique d'accueil et de sa mise en œuvre sur le terrain.
On voit actuellement émerger au niveau local de nouvelles stratégies de prise en charge des élèves non francophones, des démarches souvent de type partenarial.
Le problème du diagnostic des capacités des jeunes étrangers nouvellement arrivés en France
Authors: Dosnon Odile , Francequin Ginette , Pelle-Guetta Isabelle , Volvey Claude 
Published: November 2023

L'évaluation des compétences en français et mathématiques et des aptitudes intellectuelles des adolescents primo-arrivants présente de nombreuses difficultés de l’ordre du linguistique et du culturel.
Un certain nombre d’outils sont actuellement à la disposition des conseillers d'orientation-psychologues. Des recherches sont par ailleurs en cours sur l’évaluation du potentiel d'apprentissage.
Les acteurs de la ville à l'articulation du technique et du politique
Authors: Delcroix Catherine 
Published: November 2023

L'évolution des formes d'intervention dans la ville exige de l'ensemble des acteurs de nouvelles compétences, fondées sur la globalité, la transversalité et le partenariat.
Elle bouleverse aussi les modalités de formation de ces acteurs, qui doivent allier savoirs techniques et aptitudes «politiques» à la négociation dans l'espace local.
Tel est le cas par exemple d'un métier ancien, gardien de la paix, et d'une fonction nouvelle, médiateur culturel (interprète ou femme-relais).
La société du samedi : supporters, ultras et hooligans
Authors: Mignon Patrick 
Published: November 2023

La géographie des stades de football (tribunes et virages) matérialise la diversité sociale d'une ville, avec notamment l'opposition entre « jeunes » et « vieux » et surtout entre « supporters » et « spectateurs ».
Miroir d'une société désorganisée ou manière de compromis entre le refus des autres et leur acceptation ? Quel sens faut-il donner au développement en France et en Europe d'un supportérisme violent et d'attitudes racistes de disqualification de l’adversaire ?
Les politiques éducatives municipales : action locale et rapports sociaux
Authors: Charlot Bernard 
Published: November 2023

Les municipalités, particulièrement dans les quartiers sensibles, sont soumises à une incitation multiforme à s'impliquer dans le domaine scolaire. L'éducation apparaît en effet comme le levier de l'emploi, de l’intégration et de la politique urbaine. Mais la territorialisation et le morcellement de l'action éducative, induits par les nouvelles obligations de résultats et d'efficacité, peuvent-ils résoudre les tensions et contradictions nées de l'évolution des rapports sociaux, lesquels excèdent, pour une large part, le domaine du local ?
Les héritages des déshérités
Authors: Mauger Gérard 
Published: November 2023

L'analyse des rapports intergénérationnels en termes de transmission de patrimoine économique et culturel pose dans sa complexité la question de l'héritage culturel dans les milieux populaires, héritage non reconnu par l'école.
Les écarts dans les performances scolaires d'enfants d'ouvriers amènent à prendre en compte non seulement les ressources économiques et culturelles de la famille d'origine, mais aussi ses «ressources morales», son «ethos».
L'honneur des familles en milieu urbain défavorisé
Authors: Calogirou Claire 
Published: November 2023

Dans les cités à forte composante immigrée, les jeunes se situent au cœur du procès permanent et réciproque que se font les parents autour de leurs capacités éducatives.
Le processus du ragot permet de déclasser l'autre et simultanément de protéger l’honneur de sa propre famille.
Face à ce contrôle social, les jeunes adoptent trois types de pratiques de l'espace : être sur les places, donc s'exposer, quitter la cité, donc fuir, être chez soi, bien intime.
Un processus de transmission à l'œuvre à travers la relation de proximité du chercheur avec son objet. Les générations d’Arméniens en France
Authors: Hovanessian Martine 
Published: November 2023

L'observation d'une communauté arménienne sur un territoire donné révèle les zones d'ombre et la part d'irrationnalité de la réactivation d'un sentiment d'appartenance dans la troisième génération.
À quelles logiques obéit la mémoire, individuelle et collective, de générations issues d'un déracinement violent ?
L'implication du chercheur dans la communauté permet de libérer la subjectivité et de mettre à nu les non-dits de la dynamique de transmission.
Platelet Factor 4 Antibodies and Severe AKI
Authors: Thomas Charlotte , Ali Rafia , Park Isabel , Kim Helena , Short Samuel , Kaunfer Sarah , Durai Lavanya , Yilmam Osman A. , Shenoy Tushar , Battinelli Elisabeth M. , Al-Samkari Hanny , Leaf David E. 
Published: November 2023

Key Points

Patients testing positive for platelet factor 4 antibodies have a >50% higher odds of developing severe AKI compared with those who test negative.The relationship between platelet factor 4 antibodies and severe AKI was independent of demographics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and severity-of-illness characteristics.

Background
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, which results from production of antibodies that bind to heparin-platelet factor 4 (PF4) complexes, is a hypercoagulable state associated with considerable morbidity and mortality due to thrombotic complications. We investigated whether PF4 antibodies are associated with an increased risk of AKI.

Methods
We conducted a cohort study of hospitalized adults who underwent testing for PF4 antibodies at two large medical centers in Boston between 2015 and 2021. The primary exposure was PF4 test positivity. The primary outcome was severe AKI, defined by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes stage 3 as a ≥3-fold increase in serum creatinine or receipt of KRT within 7 days after the PF4 test. We used multivariable logistic regression to adjust for potential confounders.

Results
A total of 4224 patients were included in our analysis, 469 (11.1%) of whom had a positive PF4 test. Severe AKI occurred in 50 of 469 patients (10.7%) with a positive PF4 test and in 235 of 3755 patients (6.3%) with a negative test (unadjusted odds ratio, 1.79 [95% confidence interval, 1.30 to 2.47]). In multivariable analyses adjusted for demographics, comorbidities, laboratory values, and severity-of-illness characteristics, PF4 test positivity remained associated with a higher risk of severe AKI (adjusted odds ratio, 1.56 [95% confidence interval, 1.10 to 2.20]).

Conclusions
Among hospitalized adults, the presence of PF4 antibodies is independently associated with a 56% higher odds of developing severe AKI. Additional studies are needed to investigate potential mechanisms that may underlie these findings, such as pathogenic effects of PF4 antibodies on the microvasculature of the kidneys.
Occupational Heat Stress Recommendation Compliance Attenuates AKI Risk Compared with a Work–Rest Ratio–Matched, Positive Control Scenario
Authors: Hess Hayden W. , Baker Tyler B. , Tarr Macie L. , Zoh Roger S. , Johnson Blair D. , Hostler David , Schlader Zachary J. 
Published: November 2023

Key Points

Occupational heat stress recommendations attenuate AKI risk compared with a work–rest ratio–matched positive control scenario.Heat-induced AKI risk is strongly related to peak core temperature.The peak change in serum creatinine largely paralleled peak changes in urinary [insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7·tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase 2].
Deficiência de G6PD: o que os graduandos em medicina de Goiânia-GO e Região Metropolitana sabem sobre o assunto
Authors: Firmino Isabella Reile , Filgueira Arthur Calisto , Martini Andresa de Cássia , Rosa Vanuza Maria 
Published: November 2023

A deficiência da enzima glicose 6-fosfato desidrogenase (G6PD) é a enzimopatia mais comum no mundo. Apesar da maioria dos portadores serem assintomáticos, alguns desenvolvem icterícia patológica nas primeiras 48 horas de vida, outros após o contato com alguns alimentos e medicamentos, levando a quadros hemolíticos. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o conhecimento dos graduandos em Medicina sobre a afecção, destacando sua importância na graduação médica. Afim de compreender o nível de conhecimento dos graduandos em Medicina de Goiânia-GO e região metropolitana sobre a deficiência de G6PD, utilizou-se um formulário remoto via link do forms. Para a estatística foram utilizadas análises descritivas, bem como o teste Qui-Quadrado para variáveis categóricas e a razão de chances para comparação da chance de ocorrência de determinado efeito para dois grupos. Esse estudo envolveu 155 respondentes, sendo 54% dos respondentes graduandos do ciclo básico, 41% do ciclo clínico e 6% do internato. Identificou-se que apenas 30% dos graduandos sabem do que se trata a deficiência de G6PD, desses, somente 5% sabem conduzir o diagnóstico da deficiência e 3% sabem como proceder em caso de emergência, sendo que, 47,7% dos graduandos sentem falta do assunto durante a formação acadêmica. Dessa forma, há um déficit de conhecimento entre os graduandos sobre o que é a deficiência de G6PD, além de um déficit na capacidade de diagnosticar e de como proceder em caso de emergência, fazendo-se necessário maior inserção do assunto durante a graduação.
Benefícios da mastectomia profilática: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Camila da Silva , Carvalho Ana Laura Portilho , Togni Bruna Santos , E Silva Camila do Carmo , Ferreira Fernando da Silva , Tizzot Giulianna Pereira , Brito Hyago Victor Ribeiro , De Souza Iago Pereira , Do Prado Priscila Araújo , De Freitas Filho Getulio Antônio 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A mastectomia profilática, também conhecida como mastectomia preventiva, é um tema de grande importância na área da oncologia, principalmente para mulheres com alto risco genético de desenvolver câncer de mama. Objetivo: Analisar e descrever os benefícios da mastectomia preventiva. Pergunta: O que a literatura científica dispõe acerca da mastectomia preventiva? Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por proporcionar uma síntese dos resultados obtidos através de pesquisas publicadas. Para construção da pesquisa, a busca e coleta de dados foi realizada através do Portal da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e da base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online via PubMed, por meio dos seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Mastectomia Profilática”, “Câncer de Mama” e “Fatores de Risco” combinados entre si pelo operador booleano AND. Resultados: A mastectomia profilática é uma intervenção cirúrgica, que envolve a remoção preventiva da mama saudável em mulheres com alto risco genético de desenvolver câncer de mama. Trata-se de um tema amplamente discutido no campo da oncologia, que tem gerado diversos debates e opiniões divergentes. Conclusão: A mastectomia preventiva é uma opção terapêutica complexa e individualizada, que busca reduzir o risco de desenvolvimento ou recorrência do câncer de mama em mulheres de alto risco.
Paciente convivendo com o virus do HIV co-infectado por toxoplasmose neural e infecção intra-hospitalar por Covid 19: um relato de caso
Authors: Dos Santos Tadeu Antônio Ferreira , Dos Santos Milianne Souza , Dinelly Kelry Mazurega de Oliveira , De Mesquita Greiciane Nascimento , Pereira Juliana Ferreira de Oliveira , Dos Santos Ana Paula Pereira , Da Silva Maria Jucilene Ferreira , Barbosa Richelly França , Barreto Antônio Salles Arraes Pedrosa , De Azevedo Arimatéia Portela 
Published: November 2023

As infecções adquiridas dentro do ambiente hospitalar são consideradas as mais importantes complicações ocorridas em pacientes hospitalizados. Fazer um relato de caso de um paciente que convive com o vírus do HIV coinfectado por toxoplasmose neural e Covid-19 em ambiente de internação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Deu entrada W.C.L.F, 38 anos, masculino, com história de cefaleia halo craniana, náuseas e vômitos, evoluindo com confusão mental e desorientação. Tomografia computadorizada de crâneo mostrou lesão hipodensa subcortical em ambos os hemisférios cerebrais com edema compatível com infecção por toxoplasmose. Nos dias subsequentes a internação apresentou febre, dispneia e tosse. Realizado teste rápido e PCR para Covid 19 com resultados positivos. Colocado em isolamento para pacientes de SARS COV2. Horas depois, paciente apresentou melena franca e dispneia. Transferido para a UTI com quadro de sonolência, desorientação, pouco colaborativo, com tiragem intercostal. Paciente evoluindo com piora do quadro respiratório e após 24h de cuidados intensivos entrou em parada cardiorrespiratória-PCR. Realizado manobras de reanimação, mas sem sucesso. Paciente evoluiu para óbito. A prática do controle das infecções hospitalares são disciplinas dinâmicas que estão sofrendo evolução constante pois a prevenção das infecções hospitalares deve constituir o objetivo de todos os profissionais de saúde.
The Islamic Organizations in Indonesia ‘Muhammadiyah and NU’: Social Perspective Explanation
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdullah M. , Sulistyaningsih Tri , Wibowo Muhammad Agung , Garad Askar 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: Islamic Organizations in Indonesia have created remarkable social change for almost a century. Since their establishment, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) are the main pillars in enhancing Islamic thoughts and representatives of the majority Muslim in the country. The aim of this research is to analyze the social impact and approaches of these two organizations on the Indonesian society.
Methods: By adopting qualitative method and using social definition approach, seven leaders and scholars of both organizations were selected purposively and interviewed. Narrative approach was used to extract this research based on Giorgi module.
Results: The results of the research reveal that Muhammadiyah and NU are leading social change through conducting social Islamic occasions, education, religious and cultural events and economic empowerment of the society. Every social aspect was analyzed in details in both organizations separately to illustrate their engagement and interaction in Indonesian society.
Conclusions: Muhammadiyah and NU have significant impact in social life of Indonesian people and represent the Islamic culture of the country. Islamic organizations around the world are recommended to follow the same path of Muhammadiyah and NU to enhance society and support the country leadership based on the Islamic thoughts.
The Reason for Omission of the First Letter of Verb (mitāl alwaw ī)
Authors: Albtoush Mohammad AlHejoj , AlQaraleh Saher 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to examine the opinions of Arab grammarians from the Basra and Kufa linguistic schools regarding the phenomenon of the omission of the first letter of verb (mitāl alwawī) in some patterns, and not deleting it in other patterns, and to interpret this variation by tracing such types of verbs in lingustiv dictionaries.
Methods: The study employed an inductive approach in tracing the present tense verb with the ‘waw’ root consonant in linguistic dictionaries. In addation, a descriptive-analytical methodology was utilized to describe the forms of the mitāl verb, analyze them, and provide interpretations based on contemporary phonological principles.
Results:. The deletion of the ‘waw’ from the present tense verb form (يَفْعِلُ) is caused by the heavy phonological sequencing, characterized by the juxtaposition of semi-vowel (y) with the short vowel (ɑ) in the first syllable, alongside the semi-vowel (w) in the first segment and the short vowel (i) in the second segment.
Conclusions: The study concludes that grammarians' explanations for this issue are different, and that the rationale for the deletion of the ‘waw’ in certain patterns of the present tense (mitāl alwawī) verb is predominantly a phonological defect, stemming from the sonorous weight resulting from phonological sequences within the verb's segments.
Study of the Architectural Forms Composition of the Ottoman Minarets Mosques in Constantine City-Algeria
Authors: Sekhri Adel , Assassi Abdelhalim , Mebarki Ammar 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The minarets are one of the most important elements of Islamic architecture that deserve study and attention, as they are a wonderful record of all the phases that Islamic art went through around the world. Therefore, they were chosen as the subject of this research by studying the composition of the architectural forms of the Ottoman minarets in the mosques of the city of Constantine-Algeria. This paper aims to answer the questions related to the formation and development of Ottoman minarets, and to search for the reasons behind the formation of their architectural forms in the mosques of Constantine city.
Methods: The "Typomorphological approach" was chosen as a tool of the analytical method for studying the Ottoman minarets in the city.
Results: The results showed that the reasons contributing to the formation of the Ottoman minarets in the city’s mosques were as follows: The functional exploitation of the minarets, the transformation of the minaret, into an Islamic symbol, in addition to doctrinal, technical, and military factors.
Conclusions: Finally, it should be noted that the most important recommendation of the research is valuing this architectural heritage which represents the local identity of the city of Constantine, and opening a field of research aimed to study the architectural forms of Ottoman minarets in the mosques of the old city.
On Form, Cyclicity and Temporality in Leoš Janáček’s String Quartet No. 1
Authors: Mohammad Iyad A. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed is to identify the underlying temporal structures, procedures and devices employed by Janáček in the composition of his First-String Quartet, by way of a thorough analysis of musical forms, relations and cyclicities of recurring themes and motifs, and an examination of referential semantic structures.
Methods: The study applied a descriptive-analytical method in the framework of a textual approach to the composition under consideration. This includes identifying procedures of contrast, juxtaposition, interpolation, temporal intercutting, and superimposition described by T. Clifton, often employed together with a montage-style technique.
Results: The results of the study of our analysis clearly show Janáčeck’s preference for the palindrome arch form and rondo-like forms, combined with features of ternarity. In their recurrences themes are mostly varied, occasionally transposed, and often curtailed, sometimes to the duration of a mere referential reminder. This form entails a specific temporality related in the palindrome form to a retrograde temporal directionality. The superimposition of themes and accompaniment textures also entails a superimposition of their temporal strata. Another poignant feature of this quartet’s temporality is the use of referential-semantic devices. This includes the multiplicity of inter-sectional and inter-movement citations of themes, motifs, and intonations.
Conclusions: In the light of the results, the study recommends further empirical experimental research of the perception of temporal categories outlined in this paper, and to explore the relation of semantic referential structures and elements of speech in the melodic of Janáček.
Wives’ Opinions on the Extent to which their Husbands Consider the Family Prophetic Communication Skills: A Field Study
Authors: Rababa’a Muhammad Ahmad , Al-Sharman Hadeel 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to survey wives' opinion about the extent to which their husbands consider the skills of family prophetic communication in their married life.
Methods: The study followed the descriptive approach in a field survey style, through a questionnaire tool that was built based on extrapolation of family communication skills in the Prophetic Sunnah, and the conclusions of previous studies on these skills. The tool was applied to a sample of wives in Irbid governorate during the academic year 2020/2021, with a percentage of 5% of the study population.
Results: The results of the study showed that men employ verbal prophetic skills in family communication with their wives whenever the wife is younger. There is also a clear effect of the factor of the duration of marriage, and the relationship between them is inverse, the shorter the period of marriage, the higher the consideration for skills. The nature of the husband’s work is related to the extent to which the husbands take these skills into consideration, clearly and in a positive relationship. The results indicate that spouses who hold a scientific level (higher studies) are the most appreciative and consider the precautionary measures that prevent the occurrence of marital problems before they occur.
Conclusions: The study recommends the need to take care of the Prophet's skills in family communication, disseminate them by including them in the study curricula, mosque discourse, family reform institutions, and radio and television media programs, and others.