bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз показників психологічного добробуту дитини в нормативно-правових документах
Authors: Larin Dmytro 
Published: December 2023

Актуальність. Освітня реформа «Нова українська школа» поставила питання добробуту школяра в основу всієї освітньої політики. Це потребує імплементації в чинні нормативно-правові акти вихідних положень освітньої реформи як таких, що спрямовують реалізацію психологічного добробуту дитини в школі.
Мета статті – визначити міру представленості характеристик психологічного добробуту дитини в нормативно-регулятивних документах системи освіти.
Завдання: дослідити поняття психологічного добробуту в психологічній літературі та здійснити аналіз його представленості в нормативно-правових документах.
Методологічною основою дослідження стали загальні положення теорії пізнання, а методом дослідження – контент-аналіз текстів нормативних документів.
Результати. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз поняття психологічного добробуту як показника задоволеності життям у нормативно-психологічному контексті. Психологічний добробут пов’язано із системою правил, що регулюють взаємовідносини в системі «учень – учитель», порушення яких призводить до психологічного дискомфорту та формування дефіцитарної мотивації (мотивації уникнення невдач). Зауважено, що прагнення захистити дитину та вберегти її від усіляких негараздів може втілюватися не в профіцитарній, а в дефіцитарній формі як такій, що запобігає певним ризикованим діям, унеможливлює та забороняє їх. Встановлено, що нормативні документи не керуються поняттям «добробут» а віддають перевагу іншим термінам, зокрема терміну «всебічний розвиток дитини». Новизна статті полягає в тому, що порушується питання регулювання діяльності учасників освітнього процесу задля забезпечення комфортної взаємодії, спрямованої на профіцитарний підхід. Розглянуто дефініцію психологічного добробуту в правовому полі з урахуванням фізичного розвитку особистості школяра. Отже, постає необхідність переходу від дефіцитарного до профіцитарного підходу в ухваленні рішень та розбудові безпечного середовища як умови відчуття психологічного комфорту та адекватного сприймання навчального матеріалу.
Висновки. Термін «психологічний добробут», який фіксує перебування дитині в добрі, доцільно ввести в контекст законодавчих актів як більш відповідний концепції НУШ.
Upaya Guru dalam Menanamkan Rasa Hormat Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas VB Sekolah Dasar Negeri 09 Kota Bengkulu (Studi Deskriptif)
Authors: Desprananti Wartilia , Tarmizi Pebrian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract This study aims to describe the efforts of teachers in instilling respect for students through Thematic learning in the VB class of State Elementary School 09, City of Bengkulu. This study uses a type of qualitative research and qualitative descriptive research methods. The research subjects were VB homeroom 09 Public Elementary School of Bengkulu City and the object of research was VB class students. The focus of research is the teacher's efforts to instill a respectful attitude towards students. Research instruments are researchers themselves (human instruments) with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of the data through extension of observation, increase in perseverance and accuracy, and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the researcher describes the efforts of the teacher in instilling respect for students by using attitudinal formation patterns, namely habituation and modeling (Thematic) through Thematic learning, such as teachers condition students not to chat during learning or discussion, the teacher exemplifies students not differentiate friends, and the teacher conditions and exemplifies to speak politely and behave politely. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded the efforts of VB homeroom teacher in instilling respect for students through Thematic learning in VB class of Public Elementary School 09 Kota Bengkulu: a) Treating other people with respect, b) Tolerating various differences, c) Using language and treatment polite, and d) Maintain and pay attention to the feelings of others. Keywords : Thematic Learning, Teacher Efforts, Respect
Pentas
Authors: Fathu Razzieq bin Osman  
Published: December 2023

The site is located among 3 important areas that are Dewan Suarah, SJK Chung Hua Bau and residential areas. To make sure that the site will be used by anyone from these 3 areas, a concert venue was proposed inside the site. This concert venue will attract people either from Bau or visitors from outside the Bau area. This temporary structure is unique because of its materials that are made of scaffolding, timber and mesh fabric. The performance stage will be in the middle of the site to give people a whole-site view of a programme. The stage is surrounded by a gazebo and multipurpose area. The multipurpose area will have a landscape, rooftop platform, hammock and seating area. The gazebo can be used as seating space or as small vendor stalls, for sale of beverages. When there is no need for the structure, it can be dismantled and kept for future re-use.
Initial pore distribution characteristics and crack failure development of cemented tailings backfill under low impact amplitude
Authors: Zheng Di , Liu Guangsheng , Guo Lijie , Yang Xiaocong , Wu Shan , Zhao Yue 
Published: December 2023

The stability of the cemented paste backfill is threatened by the dynamic disturbance during the excavation of the surrounding ore body. In this paper, the computerized tomography (CT) and Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) tests were conducted to explore the initial pore distribution characteristics of the cemented tailings backfill (CTB) and the development of the crack under low impact amplitude. SHPB tests were conducted with impact amplitudes of 34, 37, and 39 mV, respectively. Results show that the initial pores of CTB were steadily distributed with the height of CTB. The CTB contained many initial pores with similar pore size distribution characteristics, and the largest number of pores is between 0.1 and 0.3 mm. Most of the cracks in CTB after low impact amplitude develop and expand along the initial pores, and the damage of CTB mainly exists in shear cracks. A dependence has been established that the dynamic uniaxial compressive strength of the CTB increases, the total crack volume first increases and then decreases, and the number of cracks increases as the impact amplitude increases. The research results can provide a valuable reference for the dynamic performance of CTB under low impact amplitude and the design of mining backfill.
Computed tomography hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch vs. automated perfusion mismatch to identify stroke patients eligible for thrombolysis
Authors: Sporns Peter B. , Kemmling André , Meyer Lennart , Krogias Christos , Puetz Volker , Thierfelder Kolja M. , Duering Marco , Lukas Carsten , Kaiser Daniel , Langner Sönke , Brehm Alex , Rotkopf Lukas T. , Kunz Wolfgang G. , Beuker Carolin , Heindel Walter , Fiehler Jens , Schramm Peter , Wiendl Heinz , Minnerup Heike , Psychogios Marios Nikos , Minnerup Jens 
Published: December 2023

Background and purposeAutomated perfusion imaging can detect stroke patients with unknown time of symptom onset who are eligible for thrombolysis. However, the availability of this technique is limited. We, therefore, established the novel concept of computed tomography (CT) hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch, i.e., an ischemic core lesion visible on cerebral perfusion CT without visible hypodensity in the corresponding native cerebral CT. We compared both methods regarding their accuracy in identifying patients suitable for thrombolysis.MethodsIn a retrospective analysis of the MissPerfeCT observational cohort study, patients were classified as suitable or not for thrombolysis based on established time window and imaging criteria. We calculated predictive values for hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch and automated perfusion imaging to compare accuracy in the identification of patients suitable for thrombolysis.ResultsOf 247 patients, 219 (88.7%) were eligible for thrombolysis and 28 (11.3%) were not eligible for thrombolysis. Of 197 patients who were within 4.5 h of symptom onset, 190 (96.4%) were identified by hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch and 88 (44.7%) by automated perfusion mismatch (p &lt; 0.001). Of 22 patients who were beyond 4.5 h of symptom onset but were eligible for thrombolysis, 5 patients (22.7%) were identified by hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch. Predictive values for the hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch vs. automated perfusion mismatch were as follows: sensitivity, 89.0% vs. 50.2%; specificity, 71.4% vs. 100.0%; positive predictive value, 96.1% vs. 100.0%; and negative predictive value, 45.5% vs. 20.4%.ConclusionThe novel method of hypoperfusion-hypodensity mismatch can identify patients suitable for thrombolysis with higher sensitivity and lower specificity than established techniques. Using this simple method might therefore increase the proportion of patients treated with thrombolysis without the use of special automated software.The MissPerfeCT study is a retrospective observational multicenter cohort study and is registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04277728).
Visiones de lo negro y lo moreno en la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore (Argentina, 1921): sus conexiones con España y el Atlántico afrohispano
Authors: Adamovsky Ezequiel 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se propone indagar en qué medida los modos de representar lo negro y lo moreno en la Argentina retoman o replican influencias transnacionales del triángulo que formaron durante siglos la península Ibérica, África y el Caribe. Se trata de evaluar la posibilidad de que hubiese en el país un substrato cultural heredado del Atlántico afrohispano por vía de España del que procediesen, al menos en parte, las visiones sobre los habitantes de tez oscura, especialmente las que son afectivamente positivas. ¿Es posible que las ambivalencias en la valoración de la tez oscura presentes en la cultura española –en especial en el romancero tradicional, en la música popular y en las zarzuelas y el teatro de género chico– hayan tenido una influencia apreciable en la cultura popular en la Argentina, que pudiera haber facilitado, a su vez, la revalorización de lo negro/moreno? Para responder esta pregunta analizaremos la totalidad de la Encuesta Nacional de Folklore realizada en todo el país en 1921, en busca de rastros, en el acervo oral de la población, de tradiciones folklóricas y de otras expresiones culturales procedentes de España (o de otros sitios el Atlántico afrohispano por mediación de España). Luego de demostrar que los hay, las Conclusiones ofrecen algunas reflexiones sobre lo que ello significa para la comprensión del funcionamiento de las jerarquías raciales en la Argentina.
Las dificultades del trazado intelectual de las rutas latinas europeas hacia la península ibérica con anterioridad al s. XIII
Authors: Mantas España Pedro 
Published: December 2023

La investigación sobre el trazado intelectual de las rutas latinas europeas hacia la península ibérica con anterioridad al s. XIII está aportando algunos hallazgos particularmente interesantes. En este artículo se aborda un estudio de caso vinculado a la transmisión e intercambio del saber que, muy lejos de haber sido desentrañado, continúa apareciendo como un problema complejo que requiere de nuevas aproximaciones epistemológicas ‒si lo que se pretende es alcanzar un encuadre congruente del problema. El estudio de las rutas de intercambio intelectual en la península ibérica en los siglos IX-XII ‒fundamentalmente, textos doctrinales latinos en circulación dentro del territorio de al-Andalus y entre comunidades de cristianos arabizados‒ nos lleva a pensar que algunas de las conclusiones que se habían propuesto sobre las influencias doctrinales presentes en el Tathlīth al-waḥdāniyyah no pueden constatarse: poner en relación la Theologia Summi boni de Pedro Abelardo con la tríada “poder” (qudrah), “conocimiento” (ʿilm) y “voluntad” (irādah) que el anónimo autor emplea para caracterizar los atributos de las tres personas de la Trinidad. Se han propuesto nuevas hipótesis sobre una vía de influencia que llegaría a través de la tríada empleada por Hugo de san Víctor en el De tribus diebus, cuya línea de influencia habría que situarla en la tríada empleada por Ambrosio de Milán, tal y como ha sido planteado por Dominique Poirel. No obstante, investigaciones más recientes proponen nuevas vías de penetración doctrinal en la Península que, en cierto modo, comparten la tríada de Ambrosio pero que habrían llegado a la Península (al-Andalus en particular) por vías de intercambio textual y doctrinal procedentes de Oriente Próximo y de origen griego.
A lo largo de este trabajo se presentan hipótesis y resultados llevados a cabo en investigaciones previas, así como una recapitulación e hipótesis de investigaciones en curso. Se trata de una nota de investigación que no posee un carácter conclusivo, antes bien, pretende aportar nuevas vías de aproximación al problema.
Sobre una nueva lista de categorías. Cuestiones trascendentales en torno a las modalidades de la inadecuación cómica
Authors: Samaja Juan Alfonso 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo expone una conceptualización sobre la estructura de lo reidero, asumiendo como hipótesis central que las categorías kantianas de Relación constituyen un principio heurístico para agrupar formalmente la diversidad de las modalidades en que se manifiesta lo cómico en particular, y la manifestación de lo risible en general. De las tres categorías emergentes (problemas de composición, de proporción y de transacción) se enfatizará la categoría intermedia, bajo la presunción de que ella habría desempeñado un principio estructural en la ampliación de las formas cómicas.
SPECIFIC FEATURES DEFINING SUSTAINABLE AND RATIONAL FOREST MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Burmistrov A. 
Published: December 2023

Sustainable development of enterprises and rational forest management in the Russian Federation are distinguished by a number of specific features that are determined by the national, geographical and economic conditions of the country. Rich forest resources, which represent an important natural wealth of Russia, provide the potential for the development of the timber industry sector and create opportunities for rational forest management. Russia also has a unique natural environment, including diverse ecosystems and rare species of animals and plants. The rational and sustainable use of forests is becoming a priority for maintaining the biological diversity and environmental sustainability of the country. In general, the sustainable development of enterprises and rational forest management in the Russian Federation is a complex and multifaceted process that requires a harmonious interaction of economic, environmental, social and technological aspects. It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the country's natural, geographical and cultural characteristics, as well as comply with international standards and norms in the field of protection and sustainable use of forest resources.
The need to incorporate the entire set of existing specific features defining sustainable and rational forest management arose quite a long time ago, which led to the author's approach to this topic.
The article considers the systematized list of specific features proposed by the author that determine the sustainable development of the subjects of the forest complex and rational forest management in the Russian Federation.
Wybrane konteksty relacji rodzinnych w percepcji dzieci wychowywanych w zrekonstruowanych systemach rodzinnych na podstawie badania testem relacji rodzinnych
Authors: Skarbek-Jaskólska Karolina , Kierzkowska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: W artykule uwagę skoncentrowałyśmy na dziecięcej percepcji obrazu złożonych systemów rodzinnych, jakimi są rodzinny patchworkowe.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem badawczy stanowią wybrane aspekty relacji rodzinnych z perspektywy dzieci należących do rodzin patchworkowych. Badanie zostało wykonane w strategii badań jakościowych. Zastosowano test relacji rodzinnych oraz przeprowadzono wywiady pogłębione z dorosłymi członkami rodzin zrekonstruowanych.
PROCES WYWODU: Kryzys w obrębie związków małżeńskich powoduje wzrost alternatywnych form życia rodzinnego. Coraz powszechniejsze stają się rodziny zrekonstruowane, określane także jako rodziny typu patchwork. Tworzy je para dorosłych, z których przynajmniej jedno lub też oboje mają dzieci z poprzednich związków. W skład tej złożonej rodzinnej struktury wchodzą także biologiczni rodzice dzieci, pozostający na co dzień poza systemem zasadniczym. Stworzenie nowej rodziny jest wymagającym zadaniem.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Badane rodziny zrekonstruowane, bez względu na to, jak dobrze poradziły sobie z procesem integracji rodzinnej, musiały stawić czoła różnym wyzwaniom, między innymi przebudowie granic zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych swoich rodzin, stworzyć nową hierarchię rodzinną, ustalić role rodzicielskie rodziców przybranych, uporać się z konfliktami lojalności. Procesy te ukazane zostały z perspektywy dzieci należących do zrekonstruowanych systemów rodzinnych.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Dzięki badaniu przeprowadzonemu z użyciem testu relacji rodzinnych mogłyśmy określić formy relacji rodzinnych oraz stosunków uczuciowych panujących w badanych rodzinach patchworkowych w percepcji dzieci wychowywanych w tych systemach. Wyniki naszych analiz mogą posłużyć innym badaczom jako inspiracja do dalszych eksploracji w tym obszarze, a praktykom jako wskazówka w kształtowaniu optymalnych stosunków uczuciowych w rodzinach zrekonstruowanych.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF IRAQI LOCAL COWS AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH IMPORTED COWS USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: S. M. Al-Jub  , Riyadh Hamad senkal  
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to identify the genetic diversity of microsatellite markers CSSM66, ETH10 and ILSTS34 using 100 cows of several breeds distributed as follows: 30 local Iraqi cows (equally divided into Restaki, Janoubi and Sharabi) as well as 50 Holstein cows (German) and 20 Brahman bulls after amplification in PCR reaction, 16 alleles of ETH10, CSSM66 and ILSTS34 markers were detected in a sample of studied cattle and they were 7, 6 and 5 alleles, respectively. The total Shannon (I) was 1.5400, and it was found that the average value of Obs_Hom is smaller than the average value of Exp_Het, being 0.2600 and 0.7544, respectively. This indicates the presence of high genetic heterogeneity or diversity among cows. The average values ​​of FIS, FIT and FST and genetic migration Nm -0.6257, -0.0162, 0.3749 and 0.4168, respectively. These results showed through the UPGMA tree a common ancestry between domestic cattle and Brahman.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE IN LOCAL AND IMPORTED IRAQI COWS USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
Authors: S. M. Al-Jub  , Riyadh Hamad senkal  
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted us to identify the genetic features of the microsatellite markers CSSM66 and ETH10 and ILSTS34 and their relationship to genetic diversity and productive performance this study was carried out using 100 cows of five breeds presented in Iraq ; Restaki (n=10) , Janoubi (n=10) , Sharabi (n=10) , (local), Holstein (n=50) and male Brahman (n=20) (imported).The results showed the presence of a very high diversity and a highly significant difference in a sample of studied cows in the allele distribution ratios for the three markers, the results showed a significant effect (P≤0.05) superiority of the genotype LY within the ETH10 marker in the least number of inseminatons required for fertilization of Restaki cows, namely 1.16 insemination, and the genotype GP and AB within ETH10 and CSSM66 markers, respectively, recorded the highest total average milk yield with a significant value (P≤0.05) for Holstein cows, reached 1.44 . The CC genotype within markers CSSM66 had the highest mean total weight with an average of 502.75 among Brahman bulls. Therefore, microsatellites markers contributed to the mapping of quantitative traits in the studied cows
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTIC WITH GREEN SYNTHESIZED SILVER NANO PARTICLES AGIANST UROPATHOGENIC E.COLI BIOFILM
Authors: Muna H. M.  , N. S. Alshaikhly  , M. H. M Al-khafaji  
Published: December 2023

The bacterial ability to form biofilm had been complicated the infection healing process, due to antibiotic resistance. Urinary tract infection is an optimal example of such infections that caused by bacterial biofilms. So the current study aimed to find an alternative method to inhibit the uropathogenic bacteria using nanotechnology. Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) was isolated from 110 clinical samples. These bacterial isolated were tested for their ability to form biofilm by two methods: Microtiter plate and congo red agar. Antibiotic susceptibility was detected to determine the multidrug-resistant isolates. An ecofriendly green method was depended for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using alcoholic extract of Lepidium meyenii yellow root. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by several techniques, and it was detected with a diameter of 44.89 nm. Anti-biofilm activity of AgNPs alone and with antibiotic was detected and the Scanning electron microscopy observations clearly indicated that 7.1825 mg/ml AgNPs prevented the biofilm formation. This is the first worldwide evidence-based research study about the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from alcoholic yellow root extract of plant Lepidium meyenii and use it against UPEC biofilm.
MOLECULAR TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTION OF AFLATOXIGENIC ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND DETERMINE THEIR AFLATOXIN IN PISTACHIOS.
Authors: K.I.Hassan  
Published: December 2023

The better approach to control the contamination of food by aflatoxin (AF), is identifying the fungal strains responsible for producing that toxin. To estimate the presence of aflatoxigenic fungi growth and AFs in pistachios, thirty two pistachios samples (8 fresh and 24 salt roasted) were collected from Sulaimani markets (Iraq).Rapid screening method for AFs production were utilized initially based on culture methods, the positive samples confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that were applied using DNA extracted from the isolates of A. flavus targeting the genes (afR, aflP, aflD, and aflQ). For determination of AF production of those isolates, ELISA technique was applied. The results show, contamination of 20 (62.5%) samples of pistachios with fungi, among them A. flavus was the predominant. Ten (71.4% (of the A. flavus isolates were amplified the target genes by applying PCR, indicating their ability to produce AFs. Application of ELISA technique revealed AFs detection in 21(65.6%) samples of pistachios. The mean levels of AFs determined were 6.06 and 12.08 μg/kg in fresh and salt roasted samples respectively. 19 (59.4%) of pistachio samples were exceed the maximum allowable limit set by the European union of total AFs concentration .Strong correlation obtained between AFs gene expression with AFs production. However, to avoid false negative and false positive results, applying more than one diagnostic molecular technique were suggested.