bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Regional Anesthesia on Oncological Outcomes (Meta-Analysis)
Authors: Kadantseva K. K. , Yadgarov M. Ya. , Subbotin V. V. , Berikashvili L. B. , Akchulpanov R. A. , Smirnova A. V. , Kuznetsov I. V. , Ryzhkov P. V. , Zolotareva E. A. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Likhvantsev V. V. 
Published: November 2023

Metastatic processes remain the main cause of deaths in oncology. Methods of anesthesia, in particular regional anesthesia, are considered as potential modulators of the immune response and metastatic spread. The ambiguity of the available data on the effect of regional and general anesthesia on metastatic spread is partly due to the fact that general anesthetic in combined anesthesia is quite often not taken into account, and this, in turn, masks the possible influence of regional anesthesia.The purpose of this meta-analysis was to make a comparative assessment of the effect of general anesthesia and general anesthesia in combination with regional anesthesia on the relapse-free and overall survival of cancer patients after surgery.Materials and methods. We analyzed 8 randomized controlled trials involving 1822 patients and comparing the groups of cancer patients who were operated either under general anesthesia (total intravenous (TIVA) or inhalation (IA)), or general anesthesia in combination with regional anesthesia (TIVA+RA or IA+RA, respectively). Trial using combinations of inhaled and intravenous anesthetics was excluded from the analysis for a more accurate assessment of the effect of regional anesthesia. The study complies with the recommendations of the Cochrane Community and PRISMA standards. The protocol was registered on the INPLASY platform. We used PubMed, Google Scholar and CENTRAL databases. We used a subgroup analysis and GRADE tool to assess the quality of evidence.Results. There were no statistically significant differences in relapse-free and overall survival when comparing different anesthesia methods. For a relapse-free survival, comparing TIVA vs TIVA+RA resulted in no significant difference : OR=1.20 [95% CI 0.92-1.55]; when IA vs IA+RA were compared, OR=1.10 [95% CI 0.94-1.29]. Similar results were obtained for overall survival.Conclusion. Based on the meta-analysis results, regional anesthesia had no effect on relapse-free and overall survival in oncosurgery patients.
¿Pensar nuestra cultura mexicana? Breve reflexión sobre una historia de la filosofía de la cultura en México
Authors: López Forjas Manuel 
Published: November 2023

Este artículo trata de plantear el problema de la cultura en términos filosóficos, ofreciendo al mismo tiempo un breve recorrido histórico de la evolución de este concepto en la tradición iberoamericana. De modo simultáneo, se intenta establecer un diálogo a partir de la idea de creatividad en el sentido ontológico, buscando medir hasta qué punto es posible plantear un acercamiento entre la antropología cultural y la antropología filosófica. En primer lugar, se cuestiona de raíz la problemática de una filosofía de la cultura, en el panorama de las diversas ramas de la disciplina. En segundo lugar, se propone a modo de pregunta si es posible una filosofía sobre nuestra cultura, pensando no solo desde México sino de la tradición en lengua española. Finalmente, se comparte una búsqueda de nuevas vías para una filosofía de la cultura en México que permitan reflexionar sobre realidades más grandes, desde el ser iberoamericano hasta el ser humano.
Igualdad y Libertad: Fundamentos de la Justicia Social.
Authors: Antón Morón Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Igualdad y libertad son principios fundamentales de la justicia. Son valores o componentes normativos que constituyen la idea de justicia. En relación con el concepto de justicia social hay que distinguir sus fundamentos(igualdad, libertad), sus dimensiones (distribución, reconocimiento, representación) y los distintos tipos (solidaridad, derechos básicos, méritos o incentivos). La realidad social, y los límites de las tradiciones dominantes en la fundamentación de la justicia, hace más imperiosa la necesidad de profundizar y renovar los fundamentos (igualdad y libertad) de la justicia social, reevaluar sus dimensiones (distribución, reconocimiento y representación o participación) y reequilibrar sus distintos tipos (solidaridad, mérito, derechos básicos o igualdad jurídica). El enfoque aquí planteado es el de fortalecer la igualdad y la libertad, las capacidades reales de las mayorías sociales para definir un modelo social progresista y una sociedad más justa, especialmente en el ámbito educativo. Se enmarca en un reformismo ‘fuerte’ en este proceso de gestión y salida de la crisis socioeconómica lleno de incertidumbres, con efectos particulares en países europeos periféricos, como España, que apuesta por una salida más equitativa y progresista.
Kunstnerisk frihet og personvern
Authors: Haaland Agnete G. 
Published: November 2023

Artikkelen belyser og drøfter etiske dilemmaer knyttet til tre oppsetninger på Den National Scene i Bergen: Reksten – firmaets mann (2014), Vår Ære/ Vår makt (2016) og Kim F (2018).
De tre produksjonene refererte til kjente og virkelige mennesker og omhandlet tematikk med stor offentlig interesse. Spørsmålet er hvem som eier retten til et menneskes egen livsbeskrivelse. Hvor går ytringsfrihetens grenser for kunstnere som lager scenefiksjon som refererer til virkelige menneskers liv og inkorporerer dokumentarisk materiale i en forestilling?
Artikkelforgatteren var teatersjef på DNS fra 2012 til 2019 og reflekterer rundt sine egne erfaringer knyttet til debattene som forestillingene utløste. Artikkelen drøfter også forskjellen på scenekunst og jounalistikk og forankrer teatrets kunstneriske frihet i norsk kulturpolitikk. Diskusjonene som oppsto rundt de tre urpremierene illusterer hvordan friheten til å bruke biografisk materiale i en teaterproduksjon utvikles og testes gjennom en vedvarende diskusjon om kunstnerisk frihet, etikk og personvern.
Territorializaci&oacute;n de las Sociedades An&oacute;nimas (SA) en Uruguay: Acaparamiento y Extranjerizaci&oacute;n de Tierras
Authors: Díaz Ismael , Sum Thiago , Achkar Marcel 
Published: November 2023

The general objective of this article is to analyze the incidence of concentration, foreignization and financialization in rural territories, mediated by the Uruguayan state and led by Public Limited Company (PLC), in the consolidation of land grabbing processes in Uruguay in the 21st century. The research strategy included the georeferencing of the controlled lands by PLC, the characterization of their territorial deployment and their productive orientation, and the evaluation of institutional strategies. New economic-productive phenomena linked to agrarian intensification, productive specialization, financialization, indirect investments by foreign states and investments by foreign investment funds, which account for the complexity of the conformation of the financial capital that make up these PLC. The PLC control more than 20%, and have made requests that exceed the equivalent of 50% of the productive lands in Uruguay. The Uruguayan state has played a key role in promoting and legitimizing the concentration and foreign ownership of land. The expansion of the PLC has been assumed as a natural and necessary path despite the evidence that they generate concentration of land and wealth, loss of sovereignty, and increase social inequality.

Resumen
El objetivo general de este artículo es analizar la incidencia de la concentración, extranjerización y financiarización de los territorios rurales, mediados por el estado uruguayo y liderados por Sociedades Anónimas (SA), en la consolidación de los procesos de acaparamiento de tierras en Uruguay en el siglo XXI. La estrategia de investigación incluyó la georreferenciación de las tierras controladas, la caracterización del despliegue territorial, y la orientación productiva de las SA, y la evaluación de las estrategias institucionales. Se identificaron nuevos fenómenos económico-productivos vinculados a la intensificación agraria, especialización productiva, financiarización, inversiones indirectas por parte de estados extranjeros y la presencia de fondos extranjeros de inversión, que dan cuenta de la complejidad del entramado y conformación del capital financiero que integra las SA. Las SA controlan más del 20%, y han realizado solicitudes que en conjunto superan el equivalente al 50% de las tierras productivas en Uruguay. El estado uruguayo ha jugado un rol clave promoviendo y legitimando la concentración y la extranjerización de la tierra al asumir la expansión de las SA como una trayectoria natural y necesaria pese a las evidencias de que generan pérdida de soberanía, concentración de la riqueza e incrementan la desigualdad social.

Palabras Claves: Concentración de tierras; Financiarización; Soberanía alimentaria; América Latina
Penerapan Model Two Stay Two Stray Berbantuan Alat Peraga Dakon Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Bertha Bertha 
Published: November 2023

The use of traditional game media has the potential to be used in mathematics learning. This study aims to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at State Elementary School of 14 Teminabuan, South Sorong, West Papua on the competence of Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) through the application of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model assisted by the Dakon teaching aids. The type of research conducted is classroom action research (CAR). This research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely: planning, observing, implementing, and reflecting. The increase in students' understanding of the Highest Common Factor (HCF) and Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) concepts was higher after receiving learning by applying the Two Stay Two Stray model with the aid of Dakon props than the understanding of students who received conventional learning model. There is a tendency to increase student activity in the learning process after receiving the Two Stay Two Stray model learning aided by the Dakon props in Cycle II than the student activity in the pre-action and Cycle I which received teacher-centered learning.
ANALISIS SIKAP KEPAHLAWANAN PADA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR PANGERAN DIPONEGORO SINGA MATARAM SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR IPS BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Juheli Lili , Supriatna Encep 
Published: November 2023

The independence of a nation is beneficial from all the struggles of the former who have been willing to give up their souls and bodies. One of the figures of Prince Diponegoro who dared to fight in seizing indigenous rights from the Dutch. The figure of heroism needs to be exemplified to the next generation of the nation, especially 4 elementary school students who learn heroism in theme 5 sub-theme 3. To introduce this heroic attitude, teachers must add teaching materials that are packaged in an interesting way, such as using a storybook with a picture of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram by Nunik Utami. The reason for this ponder is to discover the figure of Prince Diponegoro who was appointed in the picture book of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram, to find out what kind of heroic attitude is depicted in the picture book of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram. The researcher conducted this research using the content analysis method and qualitative approach. Data collection procedures or techniques are carried out by direct analysis to find heroic attitudes contained in fragments of sentences in the picture storybook of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram. The comes about of the analysis appear that Prince Diponegoro is described as a prince who is persistent, humble, brave, responsible, and loves his homeland. The heroic attitudes found in the illustrated storybook of Pangeran Diponegoro Singa Mataram, include being brave, being responsible, loving the homeland, and being willing to sacrifice. The results of the analysis are utilized as social studies teaching materials given to class IV SD regarding heroism.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA PASIRNANGKA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Lusiana Usi , Fatonah Khusnul 
Published: November 2023

The learning process that was originally done in schools turned into online learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article wants to show the gap in parental assistance to children's online learning. This research was conducted in Pasirnangka Village, Tangerang Regency with elementary school student respondents and their parents as many as 10 students. This research aims to analyze the constraints of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a type of descriptive qualitative method research. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study is that in the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic there are some obstacles students are less able to understand the material because there is no explanation from teachers, students feel bored and bored during online learning, parents who are busy working so that it is easy to get emotional in accompanying children to learn online. In conclusion, parents who are busy working difficult to accompany children to learn online so that elementary school-aged children are considered less effective to do online learning. In addition, the availability of mobile phones, quotas, and unstable internet networks is also assumed as factors inhibiting online learning.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN HARAPAN TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI ANAK DIDIK PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Reza Alwin Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

The purposes of this research were to know whether hope mediates the effect of personality traits on adjustment. The participant were 85 young inmates in Juvenile Hall IIA Tangerang. Big Five Inventory (BFI), Adult’s Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) and Adjustment Scale were the instruments to measure the variables. Correlation and Regression Analysis were used to analyze the purpose of the research. The results showed that 1) hope failed to mediate association of personality and adjustment 2) aggreableness had influence to adjustment 3) openness had the highest contribution to hope 4) hope was positively related to adjustment. This study give a suggests for prison staff to give career counseling for inmates. The recommendation for next studies is using hope as a moderator variable.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran harapan dalam memediasi pengaruh tipe kepribadian the big five terhadap penyesuaian diri. Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan (Andikpas) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 85 orang Andikpas di Lapas Anak Kelas IIA Tangerang. Data diperoleh melalui instrumen Big Five Inventory (BFI) yang mengukur tipe kepribadian, Adult’s Dispositional Hope Scale(ADHS) yang mengukur tingkat harapan, dan instrumen penyesuaian diri. Teknik analisis Pearson-product moment dipilih untuk mengetahui korelasi antar variabel, serta analisis regresi untuk menguji peran variabel mediator. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) harapan tidak memediasi pengaruh tipe kepribadian terhadap penyesuaian diri 2) tipe kepribadian yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar bagi penyesuaian diri adalah aggreableness 3) tipe kepribadian yang paling berpengaruh bagi harapan adalah openness 4) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harapan dan penyesuaian diri. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak Lapas untuk memberikan orientasi lingkungan dan konseling karir bagi Andikpas, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menguji harapan sebagai variabel moderator.
ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
Authors: Stanka Normunds , Zvaigzne Anda , Kotane Inta 
Published: November 2023

Purpose and aim of the study: The present research aims to investigate and assess the production and consumption of solar energy. Design / Methodology / Approach: The research employed the following methods: descriptive and logical construction were used for reviewing and analysing research papers and other information sources, as well as for scientific discussion. Statistical analysis was employed to process and analyse secondary data on trends in the use of solar panel systems in the world and in Latvia. The graphic method was applied to better represent and compare the research results.Main Findings: It was concluded that the share of solar energy in the world tended to increase significantly. However, Latvia lagged far behind the neighbouring countries in terms of solar energy generation and was in last place in the entire European Union in terms of total installed capacity of solar panel systems. In Latvia, a significant increase in solar energy consumption could be observed from 2022. Originality: The research examined the technology of generating solar energy and factors in the output of solar energy, summarized information on trends in solar energy consumption in Latvia and the world and identified the role of solar energy in Latvia by comparing the share of solar energy consumption with the share of consumption of other renewable energy sources and the situation in neighbouring countries and the world.Implications: The present research represents the basis for further research on solar energy production and consumption
Monitoring Populations of Rhagoletis cerasi L., Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) and Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) at different altitudes in fruit Orchards of Adana in Turkey
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE Asime Filiz , ÖZBEK ÇATAL Burcu , AMANGELDİ Zhanerke , ULUSOY Mehmet Rifat 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
In recent years, fruit flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae and Tephritidae) have become an increasingly severe problem in fruit production in Turkey. Ceratitis capitata Wied., Rhagoletis cerasi L. (Diptera: Tephritidae), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) and Zaprionus indianus (Gupta) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are the leading pests that cause worms in fruits. Using adult trapping, we studied the population dynamics of this four pests at different altitudes fruit orchards of Adana, during 2019 and 2020. R. cerasi adults emerged after the second week of May, and the last adult emergence was seen with the completion of the harvest. Adult population density was found at low levels. D. suzukii adults appeared at 113m (Balcalı) in April, and their emergence times were observed to be a little later as the altitude increased, and it was determined that they continued their existence in nature until the end of December. It has the highest populations in late June - mid-July and late October - November. The time of occurrence of C. capitata and Z. indianus adults in nature in both years was after cherry fruits were harvested. It has been observed that in different orchards, they appear in direct proportion as the altitude increases (from 113 m to 1510 m), the earliest in a low altitude place and the longer their duration in nature.
Postawy przedstawicieli wybranych placówek wobec przyjmowania skazanych do pracy w charakterze wolontariusza
Authors: Zajęcka Beata 
Published: November 2023

W artykule podjęto problem postaw pracowników wybranych instytucji przyjmujących skazanych do pracy wolontariackiej wobec osadzonych i ich pomocy wolontariackiej. Poza wstępnym omówieniem tej problematyki, zaprezentowano także wyniki badań dotyczące (nie)gotowości instytucji do przyjmowania skazanych do pracy w charakterze wolontariusza. Badania objęły swym zasięgiem szeroki zakres terytorialny i zostały zrealizowane wśród 125 pracowników instytucji i ośrodków, w których istnieje możliwość odbycia wolontariatu lub są spełnione odpowiednie warunki, aby taką możliwość wprowadzić. Analiza otrzymanych danych pozwala na stwierdzenie, że postawy badanych dotyczące zatrudniania skazanych są nacechowane licznymi obawami i poczuciem zagrożenia. Większość respondentów nie jest gotowa do zaakceptowania pracy wolontariackiej więźniów w bezpośrednim kontakcie z podopiecznymi. Podkreślano jednak, że skazani mogliby wykonywać prace porządkowe czy remontowo-budowlane pod stałym nadzorem pracowników i za zgodą osób przebywających w placówce.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY EVALUTION OF THE EFFICACY OF A PHARMACOLODICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBINED ACTION IN THE TREATMENT OF PERIODONTITIS IN SUBJECTS WITH POOR ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT
Authors: Dzyuba Elena , Nagaeva Marina 
Published: November 2023

The treatment of chronic periodontitis is based on a comprehensive approach that includes supportive therapy, which requires patient commitment to treatment. Patient commitment to treatment is enhanced by the use of appropriate therapeutic regimens and the use of medications in the form of fixed combinations.
Objective of the study: to assess the clinical effectiveness of a new pharmacological composition for the treatment of chronic periodontitis in patients with insufficient treatment adherence.
Materials and methods: a study and treatment were conducted on 92 patients with moderate-severity chronic periodontitis with insufficient treatment adherence (control group, n = 62 – received standard treatment; main group, n = 30 – received standard treatment supplemented with the new pharmacological composition). The level of treatment adherence was determined using the Treatment Adherence Quantification Questionnaire. Comparative assessment of treatment effectiveness in the study groups was conducted dynamically at control points (7, 14 days, 1, 6 months) based on clinical-instrumental data, periodontal tissue condition index assessment (OHI-S, PMA, PI), microcirculation condition (linear and volumetric blood flow velocities, pulsatility index). Disease outcome was recorded after 6 months: compensation, stabilization, or development of a new disease related to the primary one.
Results: The main group of patients showed statistically significantly lower PMA and PI index values at all control points. Microcirculation indicators significantly improved at the 14-day, 1-month, and 6-month control points compared to the control group. The recurrence rate after 6 months in the main group was 1.6 times lower than in the control group.
Conclusion: The use of a new pharmacological composition for the treatment of chronic periodontitis in patients with insufficient treatment adherence showed clinical effectiveness, leading to longer stabilization of the process and compensation of the condition in over half of the cases.