bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH CINA ( Peperomia pellucida L.) TERHADAP KADAR HDL PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Seran Ivan Charles S Klau Charles , Mufaddilah Rahma Maulidatul 
Published: January 2024

Daun sirih cina merupakan tumbuhan liar yang sering dianggap sebagai rumput liar, secara tradisional daun sirih cina telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dalam mengobati beberapa penyakit. Sirih cina mengandung senyawa kimia alkoloid,Tanin, Saponin, flavonoid, kalsium oksalat,lemak,dan minyak Atsiri polifenil,kardenolid, steroid,titerpenoid dan karbohidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pemberian esktrak daun sirih cina terhadap kolesterol HDL pada dosis kelompok kontrol positif, kelompok dosis 100 mg/kgBB, 200 mg/kgBB, dan 400 mg/kgBB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif secara eksperimental yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari – juni 2023. Uji aktivitas pemberian daun ekstrak sirih cina (peperomia pellucida L.) terhadap kadar HDL pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar, dilakukan dengan melihat penurunan kadar kolestrol hewan coba setelah diberikan sediaan uji selama 14 Hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa esktrak daun sirih cina (peperomia pellucida L.) dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB bisa menurunkan kadar kolestrol pada tikus putih jantan atau memiliki hasil yang optimal, sedangkan pada dosis 100 mg/kgBB menunjukkan hasil yang kurang optimal.
A Guide to Fashion Sewing
Authors: Amaden-Crawford Connie 
Published: January 2024

A Guide to Fashion Sewing, 7th Edition, provides a comprehensive fashion sewing resource for beginning and advanced sewers alike. Readers will learn how to assemble and construct designs of various styles using proven industry methods for more than 100 sewing applications. Chapters cover everything from sewing equipment, measurements, and fabric selection to actual garment assembly. Filled with easy to follow, step-by-step instructions and large, clear illustrations, this book is an indispensable resource for constructing quality garments. Accompanying video demonstrations help readers learn at their own pace for basic sewing skills and techniques such a seams, darts, bias binding, zipper, and garment assembly.
New to this Edition:
- Discusses sustainable fabrics
- Addresses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as it pertains to the fashion industry
- Includes troubleshooting tip box which covers common pitfalls and how best to work around them
STUDIO Features Include:
-Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips
-Review concepts with flashcards of terms and definitions
-Watch Video lessons depicting key techniques
Instructor Resources
-Instructor’s Guide to help integrate the text into your classroom
-PowerPoint Slides for every chapter
Presence of subclinical giant cell arteritis in patients with morning stiffness of duration less than 45 minutes at the time of diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica
Authors: Manzo Ciro , Castagna Alberto , Veronese Nicola , Isetta Marco 
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesIn some patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), giant cell arteritis (GCA) is subclinical as under-lying inflammation of large vessels (LV) is present without evidence of related clinical manifestations. Different factors have been proposed as predictive of subclinical GCA in PMR patients. To date, the literature reports scant data about the association between subclinical GCA and long-lasting morning stiffness (MS) in patients at the time of diagnosis of PMR. Given this background, the aim of this study was to assess the association between subclinical GCA and MS < 45 min in patients with newly diagnosed PMR.Material and methodsWe performed an observational, retrospective, single-centre cohort study of patients consecutively referred to our public out-of-hospital rheumatologic clinic between January 2015 and December 2020, who could be classified as having PMR according to the 2012 EULAR/ACR criteria. Subclinical GCA was investigated through ultrasound examination of a core set of arteries (temporal, axillary, common carotid, and subclavian arteries), in accordance with the EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in LV vasculitis. Patients who did not have GCA symptoms but showed halo sign in at least one of these arteries were described as having subclinical GCA.ResultsWe included a total of 143 patients (35 men and 108 women). Their median age was of 71.5 years. Thirty-five had MS duration < 45 min at the time of PMR diagnosis. Subclinical GCA was found in 23 PMR patients (16.1%); 18 had a cranial and 5 an extracranial GCA. A univariate analysis highlighted that MS < 45 min was associated with a lower prevalence of GCA (OR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.04–0.29; p < 0.0001). This association was retained in a multivariable analysis that accounted for 6 different potential covariates (OR = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01–0.26; p < 0.0001.ConclusionsIn our study MS < 45 min at the time of PMR diagnosis was associated with a significantly lower risk of subclinical GCA, when patients were screened by ultrasound, of approximately 90%. Identification of a more accurate MS cut-off value could improve the accuracy for subclinical GCA in patients with newly diagnosed PMR.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ TÍNH KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS GÂY VIÊM PHỔI Ở TRẺ EM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Vũ Thị Như Luyến , Lê Thị Hồng Hanh 
Published: January 2024

Mở đầu: Moraxella catarrhalis là một cầu khuẩn gram âm, là tác nhân vi khuẩn gây viêm phổi ở trẻ em. Mục tiêu: Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tính kháng kháng sinh của Moraxella catarrhalis gây viêm phổi ở trẻ em tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Trong thời gian từ tháng 5/ 2022 đến tháng 7/ năm 2023 có 146 trẻ em dưới 18 tuổi được chẩn đoán viêm phổi do M. catarrhalis điều trị nội trú. Tuổi trung bình nghiên cứu là 20,3 tháng tuổi hay gặp nhất là từ 12 tháng – 60 tháng tuổi, nam chiếm tỷ lệ 53,4%. 85,6% trẻ bị viêm phổi, 12,3% trẻ viêm phổi nặng, 2,1% trẻ viêm phổi rất nặng. 100% bệnh nhân có triệu chứng ho, 72% bệnh nhân có triệu chứng sốt, triệu chứng ran ở phổi chiếm 84,2%, thở nhanh chiếm tỷ lệ 56,8%, khò khè chiếm tỷ lệ 47,3%, 30,3% bệnh nhân có số lượng bạch cầu tăng, 65,8% bệnh nhân có CRP tăng, tổn thương, X-quang hay gặp nhất là mờ rốn phổi, cạnh tim chiếm 64,4%. 100% vi khuẩn kháng ampicillin và amoxicillin, 62,3% vi khuẩn kháng cefuroxime, tỷ lệ vi khuẩn nhạy cảm với Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Azithromycin, erythromycin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone lần lượt là 96,6%, 80%, 23,3%, 35,6%, 54,8%.
KHẨU PHẦN ĂN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TUÝP 2 ĐƯỢC QUẢN LÝ VÀ ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ THÀNH PHỐ VĨNH YÊN, TỈNH VĨNH PHÚC
Authors: Trương Thị Thùy Dương , Nguyễn Thị Hòa , Lê Thị Thanh Hoa 
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá khẩu phần ăn của người bệnh đái tháo đường tuýp 2 được quản lý và điều trị tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Vĩnh Yên, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả với thiết kế cắt ngang trên 355 người bệnh ĐTĐ tuýp2 được quản lý và điều trị tại Trung tâm Y tế thành phố Vĩnh Yên, tỉnhVĩnh Phúc. Số liệu về thông tin chung được thu thập dựa vào bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn và sử dụng phương pháp hỏi ghi thực phẩm 24 giờ qua để thu thập số liệu của khẩu phần ăn của người bệnh. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng năng lượng các chất dinh dưỡng của khẩu phần ăn thực tế của người bệnh là 1199,8 ± 547,7 kcal/ngày, thấp hơn so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Lượng protein động vật, vitamin B1, vitamin B3 và vitamin C trung bình chung ở cả hai giới dư thừa so với nhu cầu cơ thể, song các chất dinh dưỡng như: protein thực vật, lipit chung, lipid thực vật, glucid, vitamin A, phospho, đặc biệt lượng canxi, sắt, kẽm, vitamin D và chất xơ trung bình thiếu nhiều so với nhu cầu cơ thể. Chỉ có protein chung, lipid động vật và vitamin B2 đáp ứng đủ so với nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Tỷ lệ 3 chất dinh dưỡng sinh năng lượng trong khẩu phần ăn thực tế của người bệnh (P:L:G) là 21,9 :17,5: 60,6 không cân dối, hợp lý.
Analisis kata kerja Deponen dalam Yohanes 1:20 mengenai perkataan Yohanes Pembaptis: “Aku bukan Mesias”
Authors: Willyam Verry 
Published: January 2024

Kata kerja “Deponen” dalam kitab Injil Yohanes 1:20 cukup lama menjadi gejolak dalam perdebatan para teolog, mengenai penafsiran mengenai Yohanes pembaptis sebenarnya. Konteks alkitab dalam lingkup teologi yang beragam menimbulkan pelbagai macam tarfsiran terhadap ayat tersebut, sehingga diperlukan analisis mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, mengali dan mendeskripsikan kata kerja deponen pada Yohanes 1:20, sehingga menghasilkan pemahaman makna kata yang tepat dalam mengartikan menerjemahkan istilah kata di dalam Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kata dalam paper ini ialah dengan studi literatur yang menjadi pokok sumber dalam menganalisis kata kerja dan pendekatan studi kata dalam mengali makna teks dengan pemaknaan leksikal dan gramatikal. Melalui hasil kajian teks, ditemukan fakta penggunaan kata deponen merupakan sebuah metafora terhadap Mesias yang dilakukan Yohanes. Tujuannya diharapkan dapat dipahami oleh semua pihak yang menafsirkan alkitab dan juga akademisi dalam menafsirkan serta menemukan frasa tersebut secara teks dan konteks, sehingga dapat mengurangi tafsiran secara alegori.
Correlation between class participation and motivation on students' English achievement at SMA Negeri 12 Padang, Kec Nanggalo of west Sumatera
Authors: Syaveny Niza , Johari Indra 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan partisipasi kelas (class participation) (X1) dan motivasi (X2) terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Inggris (Y) siswa SMA Negeri 12 Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMA Negeri 12 Padang dengan jumlah populasi 894 orang. Sample dipilih dengan teknik acak terstratafikasi (stratified random sampling) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan pengisian angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 20. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui bahwa pertama terdapat hubungan positif antara (X1) dengan (Y) dengan kategori tinggi (0,793) dan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), kedua terdapat hubungan positif antara (X2) dengan (Y) dengan kategori tinggi (0,783) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05), ketiga terdapat hubungan positif antara (X1) dan (X2) terhadap (Y) bahasa Inggris siswa dengan harga rhitung 0,849 dan rtabel 0,163 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan n=100. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi partisipasi dan motivasi maka semakin baik hasil belajar. Dengan demikian partisipasi dan motivasi menjadi pertimbangan yang baik dalam pembelajaran.
Exploratory Study on the Professional Development of University Teachers in the Province Baluchistan, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Najeeb Ullah , Iqbal Mateen , Khakwani Sofia 
Published: January 2024

Professional development refers to a set of activities that enhance a teacher's knowledge, skills, performance, and understanding. The study aimed to investigate the influence of training on the professional development of university teachers who underwent training through the National Academy of Higher Education (NAHE) Phase II. The study was mixed methods in nature by employing a concurrent triangulation design. A multistage sampling technique was used; in the first stage, the province of Baluchistan was selected conveniently; in the second stage, the trainees of training centres in the province of Baluchistan were selected universally to collect quantitative data; in the final stage, 60% of course coordinators and 25% of resource persons were selected conveniently for qualitative data to triangulate the responses obtained from trainees. The study utilized two instruments - a questionnaire and an interview schedule. The first instrument, a self-developed questionnaire based on 08 subscales consisting of 55 items, indicated high reliability was used; the second tool was an interview schedule consisting of 09 questions validated by experts. Qualitative data were analysed by thematic analysis. According to the analyzed data, it has been found that training has a positive impact on the professional development of university faculty. However, the trainees are not satisfied with the research sessions. Overall, the training has a significant positive impact on the professional development of university teachers.
High Purity Orbital Angular Momentum Modes Reconfiguration Using Uniform Circular Array Antenna to Enhance Channel Capacity and Spectral Efficiency
Authors: . RAKHEE , Bhadada Rajesh , . Usha 
Published: January 2024

Technology based on OAM (orbital angular momentum) has great potential for enhancing the bandwidth efficiency of telecommunication systems. Although OAM waves are orthogonal, it is possible to multiplex various modes within a single frequency channel. Significantly, the overall spectrum efficiency, as well as channel capacity, can be improved. Multiple users can share the same frequency channel by using orthogonal modes, which eliminates the requirement for extra resources like time and frequency. This research uses MATLAB code to derive a uniform circular array (UCA) antenna factor under the cylindrical coordinate system. This factor is used to illustrate the array antenna's electric field to generate OAM waves or radio waves that carry the OAM mode. OAM modes can be reconfigured for the no. of UCA elements (N) needed to generate a ripple-free radiation pattern based on the UCA antenna factor. Additionally, the significance of UCA radius and observational distance (the field plane-UCA plane gap) on the phase distribution and radiation pattern from OAM mode 1 to 5 is graphically evaluated and optimized. The MATLAB simulations compute the electric field phase distribution pattern (EFPDP) and normalized radiation pattern (NRP) at 76 GHz. The method predicts the peak, side lobes, and comparable radiation patterns of the radiation pattern, offering an effective means of optimizing OAM modes and analysing trade-offs.
Postural Assessment of Indian Excavation Workers and Prototype Design of Virtual Iron-Pan
Authors: Gajbhiye Manoj T , Das Suman , Das Chandan , Banerjee Debamalya 
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted among excavation labourers of the construction sites for five different tasks. Five postures were selected from the video recorded at the time of data collection. Analysis of static/dynamic working postures and loads on the various body parts are being done using computer software's which is not possible manually nowadays. In this study, the postures of excavation labourers were assessed using CATIA software during five various excavation operations. Digital Human Analysis (DHM) was developed in the CATIA software for study. RULA, REBA, biomechanical and lifting analysis were performed to detect body risk and loads on the L4/L5 segment of the vertebral column. CATIA software reveals that the excavation labourers are working at high risk. The result evaluated by RULA and REBA for all five working postures indicates that all postures require investigation and need immediate change. The result shows that biomechanical loads at the L4/L5 segments are higher than the NIOSH recommended limit for the task of throwing soil and receiving the pan by some outside labourers. Almost the same effect was observed when lifting of iron-pan where the labourers work in the flexion position. New prototype iron-pan was developed and re-analysis to compare the results with new working techniques in CATIA. This showed that the prototype iron-pan proposed helps to reduce the ergonomic risk during excavation and related work. The CATIA software also provides better results by better evaluation of working postures of labourers at excavation sites.
Nalar Sufisme dalam Pengarustamaan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Islamy Athoillah 
Published: January 2024

The mainstreaming of religious moderation in Indonesian is not welcomed positively by all elements of society. This is because there are some views that consider the mainstreaming of religious moderation as a form of liberalization or secularization of religion in state life. Through a normative-philosophical approach, this qualitative study aims to identify and explore the content of Sufism values on the four indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Data collection of this study through documentation. Data analysis includes the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study show the dimensions of Sufism values in indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia, including the value of mahabbah in indicators of tolerance and anti-radicalism, namely in the formation of Islamic religion full of compassion, love, and peace. Then, the value of itsar on the indicator of national commitment, namely in the formation of Islamic religion that maintains mutual benefit for the integration of social life. Furthermore, the value of futuwwah on indicators accommodating to local culture, namely in the formation of Islamic religion that is fair and non-discriminatory against cultural plurality. The theoretical implications of this study emphasize that there is a meeting point related to the manifestation of the value of Sufism teachings with indicators of religious moderation in Indonesia. The limitation of this study is that it has not examined the program of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in socializing the integration of Sufism values with various indicators of religious moderation that it formulated.
ANALISIS MINAT UMAT BUDDHA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN AṬṬHASĪLA PADA SEBULAN PENGHAYATAN DHAMMA DI VIHARA VIRYA JAYALOKA, DESA GEMBONGAN, KECAMATAN PONGGOK, KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Ariyanto Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minat umat Buddha dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla pada Sebulan Penghayatan Dhamma. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik untuk menguji keabsahan data, yaitu mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla pada sebulan penghayatan dhamma belum maksimal. Fakta yang terjadi banyak umat yang masih enggan datang ke vihara dan melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla. Ada beberapa faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat umat Buddha dalam melaksanakn Aṭṭhasīla. Faktor pendorong dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla yaitu niat (cetana), semangat (vīrīya), kesadaran (sati), keyakinan (sadha), rasa malu (hīri), lingkungan, keluarga, dan adanya doorprize. Dengan adanya niat yang kuat mampu mendorong seseorang dalam melaksanakan Aṭṭhasīla. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat seseorang dalam menjalankan Aṭṭhasīla adalah kemalasan, kondisi fisik, teman sebaya, dan acara televisi.
ANALISIS VYAGGAPAJJA TERHADAP KELUARGA HITTA SUKHAYA
Authors: Eko Siswoyo  
Published: January 2024

Berbagai jenis kebutuhan dasar seperti yang telah disebutkan, ternyata dalam memenuhinya ternyata tidaklah mudah dan apabila tidak terpenuhi kebutuhan dasar dalam sebuah keluarga, dapat mengakibatkan ketidak bahagiaan keluarga dan ketidak bahagiaan yang telah mencapai taraf serius dapat mengakibatkan ketidak bahagiaan keluarga namun pada Setiap perumah tangga mengharapkan keluarga yang bahagia baik lahir dan batinnya namun umat buddha banyak kurang memahami bagaimana mengamalkan nilai-nilai dari vyaggapajja sutta yang diajarkan oleh sang Buddha. metode penulisan menggunakan studi kepustaaan. Adapun tujuan dan pertimbangan dari penulisan meggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan ini adalah untuk memperjelas permasalahan, maksudnya dengan adanya studi kepustakaan itu, maka permasalahan yang dikemukakan akan semakin jelas arah. Untuk membentuk hitta sukhaya (keluarga bahagia), suami istri perlu tahu bagaimana cara menjalan kehiduan keluarga dan tahu tentang cara memperoleh kebahagiaan keluarga dalam kehiduan sekarang yaitu: Memiliki ketekunan (utthana-sampada), memiliki keseksamaan (arakkha-sampada), memiliki sahabat yang baik (kalyana-mitta )dan hidup seras, selaras serta seimbang (samma-jivikata
IMPLEMENTASI ATTHANGA SAMANAGATA UPOSATHA DALAM UPOSATHA-DIVASA ATAU HARI UPOSATHA
Authors: Try Purnomo Danang , Yudhi  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mendiskusikan mengenai pelaksanaan uposatha. Uposatha merupakan hari khusus untuk melaksanakan peraturan latihan tertentu (Sikkhapada). hari uposatha biasanya di laksanakan pada tanggal tanggal 1,8,15, dan 23 malam menurut penanggalan lunar. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tradisi uposatha atthasila dalam agama Buddha, menjelaskan implementasi atau hal-hal yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat melaksanakan uposatha sila, menjelaskan manfaat dari tradisi uposatha atthasila dalam agama Buddha. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif. Data diperolah dari hasil wawancara secara mendalam dan kajian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan temuan dilapangan diperoleh bahwa setiap hari uposatha banyak umat buddha yang belum mengetahui pelaksanaan atha sila atau delapan sila dan manfat dalam pelaksanaan uposatha sila.
ANALISIS METODE CERAMAH DHARMADUTA DALAM UDAYI SUTTA
Authors: Eko Siswoyo  
Published: January 2024

Pemeluk agama Buddha dibandingkan dengan agama yang lain jumlahnya sangat sedikit begitu pula penyebar agama buddha (bhikkhu) yang jumlahnya tidak banyak di indonesia sehingga umat buddha kurang adanya pembinaan. Selain bhikkhu sebanarnya terdapat seorang dharmaduta (penceramah) yang bertugas memberikan pembinaan terhadap umat yang perannya menggantikan seorang anggota Sangha (para bhikkhu). Namun tidak banyak dari seorang dharmadutta yang mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Udayi Sutta dalam memberikan ceramah kepada umat Buddha. Terdapat 5 nilai yang harus dikuasai seorang dharmaduta dalam memberikan ceramah kepada masyarakat umat Buddha. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kaulitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi dari kejadian-kejadian dimasyarakat. Dengan seorang penceramah mengaplikasikan udayi sutta dalam setiap ceramahnya akan memberikan kualitas pada umat buddha serta mendorong umat buddha untuk pergi ke vihara dan meningkatkan keyakinannya pada Buddha Dhamma dan Sangha.
MAKNA TRADISI PANINIAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK MERATUS DAN RELASINYA DENGAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Hanida  , Situ Asih  , Try Purnomo Danang 
Published: January 2024

Paninian dalam masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus, mengetahui makna ritual Paninian yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus, dan mengetahui relasi ritual Paninian dengan agama Buddha. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Guntung Tarap Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan
Selatan.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa: tata cara pelaksanaan tradisi Paninian oleh masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus biasanya dilaksanakan setelah musim panen padi. Ritual Paninian diantaranya, yaitu memberikan sesaji (ubo rampe), membacakan mantra, dan memanjatkan doa sesuai harapan masing-masing pelaksana ritual.