bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feature extraction method of EEG based on wavelet packet reconstruction and deep learning model of VR motion sickness feature classification and prediction
Authors: Luo Shuhang , Ren Peng , Wu Xiang , Wu Jiawei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The increased utilization of virtual reality (VR) technology has raised concerns regarding VR-induced motion sickness, an adverse condition linked to discomfort and nausea within simulated environments. Our approach commenced with an extensive analysis of EEG data and subjective feedback obtained from users immersed in VR environments. This data served to train a sophisticated deep learning model, employing an enhanced short-term memory network (GRU), aimed at identifying patterns and features associated with motion sickness. Following this, comprehensive data pre-processing and feature engineering were conducted to ensure the accuracy and suitability of the input data. Subsequently, a deep learning model was trained utilizing both supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, enabling the classification and prediction of motion sickness severity. Rigorous training and validation procedures were employed across multiple datasets to ascertain the model's robustness and performance under diverse scenarios. The research outcomes affirm the precision of our deep learning model in accurately classifying and forecasting the degree of motion sickness induced by virtual reality. The classification task achieved an accuracy rate of 84.9%, surpassing correlation and error indices of existing models. Consequently, this model exhibits superior capabilities in diagnosing and predicting motion sickness, thereby offering crucial support for enhancing the quality of the virtual reality experience and furthering advancements in VR technology.
Stormwater reuse for water-sensitive city – Integrated analysis of urban hydrology for efficient alternatives of Amaravati city, India
Authors: Rentachintala Lakshmi Raghu Nagendra Prasad , Mutukuru Gangireddy Muni Reddy , Mohapatra Pranab Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In the present study, Amaravati, a proposed city of Andhra Pradesh, India, is identified for stormwater reuse analysis and for various efficient options for reuse. Peak runoff from the entire catchment is determined for the management of stormwater using different models such as soil and water assessment tool (SWAT), stormwater management model, and intensity–duration–frequency curves by the log Pearson Type III method. Further, the bio-retention cell low-impact development option with 60% impervious area, 60% zero depression impervious area, bio-retention cell for 40% area for each sub-catchment, and the underground stormwater network system, for part of peak runoff reduction, remaining peak runoff is considered for reuse. The remaining peak runoff is proposed to be reused for irrigation purposes (option 1), and storage retention ponds as extended detention ponds (option 2). Also, in situ storage/percolation is recommended for unaccounted stormwater within or around each premise. The findings can help to propose, implement, and maintain various stormwater reuse measures and/or practices for any city.
Residential Segregation and County-Level COVID-19 Booster Coverage in the Deep South: Surveillance Report and Ecological Study
Authors: Zeng Chengbo , Zhang Jiajia , Li Zhenlong , Sun Xiaowen , Ning Huan , Yang Xueying , Weissman Sharon , Olatosi Bankole , Li Xiaoming 
Published: December 2023

Background
COVID-19 had a greater impact in the Deep South compared with other regions in the United States. While vaccination remains a top priority for all eligible individuals, data regarding the progress of booster coverage in the Deep South and how the coverage varies by county and age are sparse. Despite existing evidence of racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccinations at the individual level, there is an urgent need for evidence at the population level. Such information could highlight vulnerable communities and guide future health care policy-making and resource allocation.

Objective
We aimed to evaluate county-level COVID-19 booster coverage by age group in the Deep South and explore its association with residential segregation.

Methods
An ecological study was conducted at the population level by integrating COVID-19 vaccine surveillance data, residential segregation index, and county-level factors across the 418 counties of 5 Deep South states from December 15, 2021, to October 19, 2022. We analyzed the cumulative percentages of county-level COVID-19 booster uptake by age group (eg, 12 to 17 years, 18 to 64 years, and at least 65 years) by the end of the study period. The longitudinal relationships were examined between residential segregation, the interaction of time and residential segregation, and COVID-19 booster coverage using the Poisson model.

Results
As of October 19, 2022, among the 418 counties, the median of booster uptake was 40% (IQR 37.8%-43%). Compared with older adults (ie, at least 65 years; median 63.1%, IQR 59.5%-66.5%), youth (ie, 12 to 17 years; median 14.1%, IQR 11.3%-17.4%) and adults (ie, 18 to 64 years; median 33.4%, IQR 30.5%-36.5%) had lower percentages of booster uptake. There was geospatial heterogeneity in the county-level COVID-19 booster coverage. We found that higher segregated counties had lower percentages of booster coverage. Such relationships attenuated as time increased. The findings were consistent across the age groups.

Conclusions
The progress of county-level COVID-19 booster coverage in the Deep South was slow and varied by age group. Residential segregation precluded the county-level COVID-19 booster coverage across age groups. Future efforts regarding vaccination strategies should focus on youth and adults. Health care facilities and resources are needed in racial and ethnic minority communities.
Changing Trends in the Global Burden of Cataract Over the Past 30 Years: Retrospective Data Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Jiang Bo , Wu Tianhong , Liu Weiming , Liu Gaoqin , Lu Peirong 
Published: December 2023

Background
Cataracts now account for the largest proportion of the global burden of blindness and vision loss. Understanding the changing trends in the global burden of cataracts over the past 30 years and the next 15 years is of clear significance for the prevention and control of cataracts in key populations. As far as we know, research on the future burden of cataracts is lacking.

Objective
This study aims to assess the global burden of cataracts over the past 30 years by using age-period-cohort modeling and to estimate trends in the next 15 years.

Methods
Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, the United Nations Development Programme, and the WHO (World Health Organization) Global Health Observatory data repository. The assessment of trends and disparities in the number and rate of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for cataracts from 1990 to 2019 was conducted. The association between the age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) and the socio-demographic index (SDI), human development index (HDI), national levels of particulate matter <2.5 μm in diameter (PM2.5), and ambient ultraviolet radiation (UVR) was determined using linear regression analysis. Additionally, we used the Nordpred (Harald Fekjær and Bjørn Møller) age-period-cohort model to predict the cataract burden from 2020 to 2034.

Results
Globally, the number of DALYs due to cataract increased from 3,492,604 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2,481,846-4,719,629) in 1990 to 6,676,281 (95% UI 4,761,210-9,006,193) in 2019. The ASDRs due to cataract decreased from 93.17 (95% UI 66.14-125.32) in 1990 to 82.94 (95% UI 59.06-111.75) in 2019, with an average annual percentage change of –0.37 (95% CI –0.44 to –0.3; P<.001). Age, female sex, air pollution, smoking, high fasting plasma glucose levels, and a high body mass index were risk factors for the burden of cataracts. SDI and HDI were negatively correlated with ASDRs of cataracts, while PM2.5 and UVR were positively associated with them. Higher DALY rates were also associated with lower SDI (R2=0.1939; P<.001), lower HDI (R2=0.2828; P<.001), national PM2.5 concentration (R2=0.1874; P<.001), and ambient UVR levels (R2=0.2354; P<.001). The prediction model suggested that the number of DALYs due to cataract will continue to rise globally, while the cataract DALY rate will continue to decrease.

Conclusions
While the ASDR of cataracts has decreased, there has been a notable increase in the number of DALYs over the past 30 years. Projections suggest that the global burden of cataracts will continue to rise over the next 15 years. To address this challenge, appropriate prevention and treatment policies must be implemented.
Introducing a Regulatory Sandbox Into the Indonesian Health System Using e-Malaria as a Use Case: Participatory Action Study
Authors: Fuad Anis , Tiara Agi , Kusumasari Rizqiani Amalia , Rimawati Rimawati , Murhandarwati E Elsa Herdiana 
Published: December 2023

Background
Regulatory sandboxes offer an alternative solution to address regulatory challenges in adopting disruptive technologies. Although regulatory sandboxes have been widely implemented in the financial sector across more than 50 countries, their application to the health sector remains limited.

Objective
This study aims to explore stakeholders’ perspectives on introducing a regulatory sandbox into the Indonesian health system using e-malaria as a use case.

Methods
Using a participatory action research approach, this study conducted qualitative research, including desk reviews, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews with stakeholders. This study sought to understand stakeholders’ concerns and interests regarding the regulatory sandbox and to collaboratively develop a regulatory sandbox model to support the malaria program.

Results
The study revealed that most stakeholders had limited awareness of the regulatory sandbox concept. Concerns have been raised regarding the time required to establish regulations, knowledge gaps among stakeholders, data protection issues, and limited digital infrastructure in malaria endemic areas. Existing regulations have been found to be inadequate to accommodate disruptive healthtech for malaria. Nevertheless, through a collaborative process, stakeholders successfully developed a regulatory sandbox model specifically for e-malaria, with the crucial support of the Ministry of Health.

Conclusions
The regulatory sandbox holds the potential for adoption in the Indonesian health system to address the limited legal framework and to facilitate the rapid and safe adoption of disruptive healthtech in support of the malaria elimination program. Through stakeholder involvement, guidelines for implementing the regulatory sandbox were developed and innovators were successfully invited to participate in the first-ever trial of a health regulatory sandbox for e-malaria in Indonesia. Future studies should provide further insights into the challenges encountered during the e-malaria regulatory sandbox pilot study, offering a detailed account of the implementation process.
Web-Based Tool Designed to Encourage Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Use in Urban College Students: Usability Testing Study
Authors: Li Catherine Yan Hei , Platkin Charles , Chin Jonathan , Khan Asia , Bennett Jaleel , Speck Anna , Nielsen Annette , Leung May May 
Published: December 2023

Background
Food insecurity continues to be a risk for college students in the United States. It is associated with numerous problems, such as chronic health conditions, increased stress and anxiety, and a lower grade point average. After COVID-19, the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits were extended to college-aged students; however, there were some barriers to participation, which persisted such as lack of perceived food insecurity risk, lack of knowledge regarding the SNAP application process, the complexity of determining eligibility, and stigma associated with needing social assistance. A technology-enhanced tool was developed to address these barriers to SNAP enrollment and encourage at-risk college students to apply for SNAP.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to test the usability and acceptability of a web-based SNAP screening tool designed for college-aged students.

Methods
College students aged 18-25 years were recruited to participate in 2 rounds of usability testing during fall 2022. Participants tested the prototype of a web-based SNAP screener tool using a standardized think-aloud method. The usability and acceptability of the tool were assessed using a semistructured interview and a 10-item validated System Usability Scale questionnaire. Audio recordings and field notes were systematically reviewed by extracting and sorting feedback as positive or negative comments. System Usability Scale questionnaire data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and sign test.

Results
A total of 12 students (mean age 21.8, SD 2.8 years; n=6, 50% undergraduate; n=11, 92% female; n=7, 58% Hispanic or Black or African American; n=9, 78% low or very low food security) participated in both rounds of user testing. Round 1 testing highlighted overall positive experiences with the tool, with most participants (10/12) stating that the website fulfills its primary objective as a support tool to encourage college students to apply for SNAP. However, issues related to user interface design, navigation, and wording of some questions in the screening tool were noted. Key changes after round 1 reflected these concerns, including improved design of response buttons and tool logo and improved clarity of screening questions. The overall system usability showed slight, but not statistically significant, improvement between round 1 and round 2 (91.25 vs 92.50; P=.10, respectively).

Conclusions
Overall usability findings suggest that this web-based tool was highly usable and acceptable to urban college students and could be an effective and appealing approach as a support tool to introduce college students to the SNAP application process. The findings from this study will inform further development of the tool, which could eventually be disseminated publicly among various college campuses.
Register Perawatan Wajah di Komunitas Media Sosial Facebook
Authors: Nashiroh Tsalits Syafa’atun 
Published: December 2023

Every member of the community on Facebook can freely discuss something of mutual interest. However, the members usually use particular lexicons that can only be understood by the members and people with the same interest. This study aims to describe the forms of registers, semantic changes, and the function of registers used by the members of the Facebook community. Wardhaugh's perspective on registers is used in this study to restrict the concept of register. Meanwhile, Keraf and Biber's theory were applied to identify the meanings and the functions of the registers. This research applied descriptive qualitative method. The data of the registers used by Facebook community members in November 2022-Januari 2023 were collected by applying reading and note-taking techniques. Registers were analyzed based on the form, meaning, and function. The study found that the form of register used by skincare enthusiasts consisted of words, phrases, and abbreviations. The registers also changed in meaning in the type of narrowing, broadening, shifting, and metaphor. The use of registers predominantly meet the heuristic and representational functions. The forms and semantic changes in the use of registers can be caused by the situational characteristics of the community, such as users’ social characteristics, relation between users, communicative purposes, channel, and the topic.
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Setiap anggota komunitas dalam Facebook dapat bebas berdiskusi mengenai sesuatu yang diminati bersama. Namun tidak jarang anggota menggunakan leksikon tertentu yang hanya dapat dipahami oleh anggota dan orang-orang dengan minat yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bentuk-bentuk register, memaparkan perubahan-perubahan makna, dan fungsi penggunaan register oleh anggota komunitas Facebook. Perspektif Wardhaugh mengenai register digunakan penelitian untuk membatasi pengertian register. Sementara itu, teori Keraf dan Biber diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi makna-makna dan fungsi register. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menyimak dan mencatat register-register yang digunakan anggota komunitas Facebook pada bulan November 2922— Januari 2023. Register dianalisis berdasarkan bentuk, makna, dan fungsinya. Penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk register penggemar perawatan wajah berupa kata, frasa, dan abreviasi. Register juga mengalami perubahan makna berupa penyempitan makna, perluasan makna, pergeseran makna, dan metafora. Penggunaan register lebih banyak memenuhi fungsi heuristik dan representasi. Bentuk dan perubahan yang terjadi pada penggunaan register tersebut dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik situasional, seperti karakteristik sosial pengguna, relasi antar pengguna, tujuan komunikatif, medium penyampaian, serta topik.
Identity Creation and Retention of UGM as an Iconic Brand
Authors: Viklous Belinda Ekharisti , Radjalewa Cosmas Reynold , Sulistyowati  
Published: December 2023

This article aims to investigate how the iconicity of UGM is constructed, the underlying notion of UGM as an icon, and the reason behind the iconicity of UGM. The multiple interpretations of UGM as an icon are analyzed using Peirce's semiotic framework to show the relationship between the representamen, interpretant, and object. Blumer’s concept of symbolic interaction is also applied to display the interaction mechanism between the representamen and the interpretant on the formation of the iconic sign. And mixed methods are used as an approach to explain the data. As a result, this article has collected 168 tokens of interpretations of UGM with 5 dominant tokens explained, namely Berkualitas (Qualified), Jogja (Yogyakarta), Terbaik (The Best), Pintar (Smart), and Keren (Cool). The representamen and the interpretant are interrelated through bidirectional interpretations. UGM is projected as an iconic brand to serve identity creation and retention. Identity creation and retention might potentially promote social class and disparity as a result of power relations and distribution regarding UGM as an iconic brand. Further study needs to be conducted to address the issues.
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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana ikonisitas UGM dikonstruksi, apa yang melatarbelakangi gagasan UGM sebagai ikon, dan alasan dibalik ikonisitas UGM. Multitafsir tentang UGM sebagai ikon dianalisis menggunakan kerangka semiotik Peirce untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara representamen, interpretant, dan objek. Konsep interaksi simbolik Blumer juga diterapkan untuk menampilkan mekanisme interaksi antara representamen dan interpretan pada pembentukan tanda ikonik. Dan metode campuran digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menjelaskan data. Hasilnya, artikel ini telah mengumpulkan 168 token interpretasi UGM dengan menjelaskan 5 token dominan, yaitu Berkualitas, Jogja, Terbaik, Pintar, dan Keren. Representamen dan interpretan saling terkait melalui interpretasi dua arah. UGM diproyeksikan sebagai merek ikonik untuk melayani penciptaan dan retensi identitas. Penciptaan dan retensi identitas berpotensi mengangkat kelas sosial dan disparitas akibat relasi kuasa dan distribusi yang menganggap UGM sebagai merek ikonik. Studi lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Dimensions of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah and Human Rights in the Constitutional Court’s Decision on Marriage Age Difference in Indonesia
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Salam Nor , Zamzami Mukhammad , Bakar Abu 
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the Constitutional Court's ruling on the difference in marriage age between men and women as contained in Decision Number 22/PUU-XV/2017 and examines whether the decision guarantees the protection of human rights. Methodologically, the study is a normative research using the maqāṣid al-sharī'ah approach and human rights as analytical tools. The data analyzed are Constitutional Court decisions, journal articles, books and various literature related to the discussion. The study concluded that the Constitutional Court's ruling on the age limit for marriage contains aspects of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in the form of considerations to prevent harm. This is in line with the general rule in Islamic law of avoiding damage (mafsadah) which must take precedence over efforts to achieve benefit. Another aspect of maqāṣid in the Constitutional Court's ruling is that it affirms the protection of life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), either through the enforcement of qiṣāṣ (retributive justice) or the protection of children or minors. This legal principle can also mean protection from all forms of discrimination and violence, all of which are assessed in the ruling. Viewed from a human rights perspective, the ruling is closely related to the affirmation of discriminatory treatment of women, as the main objective of basic human rights and must be protected. However, this decision also cannot be interpreted as an equality of women with men. Gender differentiation does exist but should not result in harm.
Diabetes Stigma and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Eitel Kelsey B. , Roberts Alissa J. , D’Agostino Ralph , Barrett Catherine E. , Bell Ronny A. , Bellatorre Anna , Cristello Angelica , Dabelea Dana , Dolan Lawrence M. , Jensen Elizabeth T. , Liese Angela D. , Reynolds Kristi , Marcovina Santica M. , Pihoker Catherine 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
To examine the association between diabetes stigma, socioeconomic status, psychosocial variables, and substance use in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This is a cross-sectional analysis of AYAs from the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study who completed a survey on diabetes-related stigma, generating a total diabetes stigma score. Using multivariable modeling, stratified by diabetes type, we examined the relationship of diabetes stigma with variables of interest.

RESULTS
Of the 1,608 AYAs who completed the diabetes-related stigma survey, 78% had type 1 diabetes, and the mean age was 21.7 years. Higher diabetes stigma scores were associated with food insecurity (P = 0.001), disordered eating (P &lt; 0.0001), depressive symptoms (P &lt; 0.0001), and decreased health-related (P &lt; 0.0001) and diabetes-specific quality of life (P &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Diabetes stigma is associated with food insecurity, disordered eating, and lower psychosocial well-being.