bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) with Focal Laser Photocoagulation
Authors: Aziztama Rezandi , Amin Ramzi , Ansyori AK 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC) is an idiopathic retinal disease, characterized by focal leakage from the choroidal vessels due to RPE changes resulted in serous detachment of the neurosensory retina. CSC is suspected to be a multifactorial disease. Treatment of CSC is indicated for cases with SRF persisting for more than 4 months, decreased visual acuity, history of recurrence or history of previous CSC in other side with poor visual outcome.
Case Illustration : A 41-year-old man complained sudden blurry vision on left eye since 3 months ago, accompanied by decreased ability to see in the middle field. In the left eye there was decrease fovea reflex. Fundus Fluorescein Angiography showed Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSC). Laser Focal Photocoagulation was performed for a patient in this case.
Discussion :
Conclusion : Patient was treated with Laser Focal Photocoagulation and pharmacological acetazolamide with the aim of closing the leak in the RPE and increasing SRF absorption.
PREVALENCE OF COLOR BLINDNESS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN PATIENTS AT KUTIME HEALTH CENTER, TOLIKARA DISTRICT, PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN
Authors: Ferdiansyah Muhammad , Lovita Audra , Daeli Rahmat P. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesColor blindness is a genetic disorder in the form of an inability or decreased ability to see colordifferences. Incidents of ignorance are widely reported in aspects of everyday life, such as in thelearning process, further education, and career determination. Causing disappointment in children'saspirations because it was not detected early.
MethodsThis research is descriptive with cross-sectional design and total sampling technique. The sample forthis study were all pediatric patients aged 6-12 years who went to the Kutime Health Center whowere familiar with numbers and were carried out from June to December 2022. The method used apseudoisochromatic plate (Ishihara).
ResultsThere were 105 children who participated in the study, while only 55 children met the inclusioncriteria. Of these, there were 32 boys (58.1%) and 23 girls (41.8%). The number of cases of colorblindness in children who went to the Kutime Health Center was 1 child (1.85%). Color blindpatients were boys (3.2%), there were no color blind girls in this study (0%).
ConclusionThe prevalence rate of color blindness in the Kutime Health Center (1.85%) is still above that inPapua Province (1.39%) and nationally (0.7%). Color blindness affects more men than women,especially anyone with family history of color blindness. This research invites early detection so thatthey understand about the child's condition, the aspirations children instill can be accommodatedearlier so that there will be no disappointment regarding the choice of further education or theirfuture career.
From the Eye to the Heart: Association between Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Cardiovascular Disease (a Systematic Review)
Authors: Sausan  , Presialia Athira , Khalifah Rasyad , Adriono Gitalisa Andayani 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the third leading cause of global blindness, whilecardiovascular disease (CVD) is recognized as a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Both arecomplex diseases associated with aging. It has recently been argued that there is an associationbetween AMD and CVD. This study examined whether AMD increased the risk of CVD and/ or CVDmortality.
MethodsA systematic review was conducted through three databases (Pubmed, Scopus, and Embase) forrelevant studies published between 2016-2023. We selected studies which focused on subjects withAMD, regardless of stages, and their risks for developing CVD and/or CVD mortality.
ResultsTwo cohort studies and one case-control study are included, involving 93.388 patients aged >40years old. One cohort study found that subjects with choroidal neovascularization were associatedwith an increased rate of cardiovascular mortality (HR 3.16 95% CI 1.62-6.15). Another study alsofound that AMD was associated with a 1.58 fold increased risk of heart failure (adjusted OR, 1.56;95% CI, 1.16–1.87; P<0.001) after adjustment for confounders. Moreover, aside from the variableson which this systematic review focused on, the cohort studies also found AMD correlation withother diseases and causes of mortality.
ConclusionIndividuals with AMD have higher risk for developing CVD. Thus, screening for AMD may bebeneficial in preventing CVD.
DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF POSTERIOR SEGMENT OCULAR EXAMINATION ON THE SEVERITY OF PEDIATRIC ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL) AT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN GENERAL HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Putra Chani Sinaro , Amin Ramzi , Sari Dian Puspita , Theodorus  
Published: February 2024

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the highest incidence of all cancers in children. Ocular involvement can diagnose the development of the disease. Patients with ALL often have ocular manifestations either resulting from direct infiltration or indirect causes of neoplastic cells. The aim of this study to diagnose from posterior segment findings on disease severity in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at Muhammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Methods: A diagnostic test to determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of posterior segment findings in disease severity diagnostic of pediatric patients with ALL from November 2021 to May 2022. Posterior segment findings that were evaluated included retinal hemorrhages, roth spots, exudate and papilledema. Disease severity of pediatric ALL is divided into high risk and standard risk. All data were analyzed using SPPS version 22.0
Results: There were 68 patients who selected by inclusion criteria. A total of 30 (44.1%) subjects with high risk and 38 (55.9%) with standard risk. in this study there is no patient have papilledema and only one patient (1.5%) has retinal hemorrhage, roth spot and exudate. From statistical analysis, it was found that the three posterior findings had a sensitivity of 0% and a specificity of 97.4%.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that the findings of the posterior eye segment can be used as a screening tool for the severity of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, because only one component of sensitivity and specificity has a value of > 80%.
Sutureless Scleral Fixation of Intraocular Lens in Aphakia: Characteristics and Visual Outcomes
Authors: Rahma Fatkhati Saida , W. Firman S. , A Angela Nurini , W Tri Wahyu , Supanji  , Sasongko M. Bayu 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesSutureless scleral fixation (SSF) surgery is one of the secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantationprocedures for aphakic patients with absent or deficient capsular bag support that is beingincreasingly performed these days. This study aimed to describe the characteristics, indications for,and visual outcomes of patients who had undergone sutureless scleral fixation of intraocular lensesat Sardjito Hospital.
MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study of 43 eyes that SSF intraocular lens at Sardjito Hospital,Yogyakarta. The data were collected from electronic medical records of patients from October 2020to December 2022. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting numbers and percentages forcategorical variables and mean ± standard deviation (SD) for numerical variables. Outcomesincluded pre- and postoperative uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA).
ResultsThere were 43 eyes obtained from 40 patients who underwent SSF intraocular lens in this study,consisting of 35 males (79.55%) and 9 females (20.45%). The mean age of the subjects was 50.04 ±19.2 years. Lens subluxation was the most common indication for surgery (32.5%), followed bydropped nucleus (20.45%), intraocular lens luxation (18.18%), lens luxation (15.91%), intraocularlens decentration (9.09%), and endophthalmitis (4.55%). Before surgery, most of the patients hadvisual acuity of less than 3/60 (81.4%) and after surgery, 32.56% had ?6/18, 34.88% had <6/18-6/60,and 18.60% had <6/60-3/60.
ConclusionMales predominantly underwent SSF intraocular lens surgery at Sardjito Hospital. Lens subluxationwas the most common indication for the surgery. There was an improvement in visual outcome.
Artificial Intelligence for Retinal Detachment Detection: A Systematic Review of Current Applications
Authors: Ardhia Seruni Hanna , Djatikusumo Ari 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesRecent development in artificial intelligence has facilitated efficient and automatic detection ofretinal detachment, leading to the potential of early intervention and better patient outcomes. Thisreview aims to evaluate the latest advancements in detecting retinal detachment using artificialintelligence, specifically deep learning (DL) systems.
MethodsA systematic literature search was performed on five databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus,ProQuest, and Cochrane. Original research investigations that evaluate deep learning in detectingretinal detachment or features of retinal detachment until February 2023 were included in the study.The outcome of interest were measures of diagnostic accuracy. The review was conducted based onthe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
ResultsA total of six retrospective studies were included in this review. All studies applied deep learning inultra-widefield fundus images for automated detection of retinal detachment compared to analysisand diagnosis by human graders (ophthalmologist/retinal specialists) as a reference standard. Thedeep learning model showed high sensitivity (87.5% - 99.0%), specificity (96.5% - 100%), area underthe receiver operating characteristic curve (0.988 - 1.00), and accuracy (97.82% - 99.50%).
ConclusionArtificial intelligence using deep learning systems provided a high diagnostic value in retinaldetachment detection. Further integration of artificial intelligence is expected to offer newpossibilities in early diagnosis and treatment of retinal detachment.
Vitrectomy for the Management of Vitreous Hemorrhage : Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes
Authors: Switania Astriviani , Elvioza  , Girsang Waldensius , Soedarman Soefiandi , Agustiawan Referano 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Vitreous hemorrhage (VH) can cause sudden loss of vision. Conservative management is sometimes employed, yet potential risk due to delayed diagnosis and definitive treatment is concerning. Vitrectomy for VH can reduce such risk by confirming the etiology and providing surgical treatment. This study was conducted to evaluate the clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of vitrectomy for VH in our center.
Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected retrospectively from patient’s medical records who underwent vitrectomy for VH from January to December 2020, including pre-operative clinical characteristics, surgical and adjunctive intervention, and postoperative findings. Statistical analysis was conducted. Comparison of final visual acuity to baseline visual acuity was analyzed.
Results: There were 164 eyes from 164 subjects who underwent vitrectomy due to VH included in this study. The mean age of the subjects was 55,2 ± 9,8 years. Most of the subjects had severe VH pre-operatively (84,7%). Diabetic retinopathy was the most common etiology (45,1%), followed by breakthrough from submacular hemorrhage (29,9%) and retinal vein occlusion (10,3%). Most of the subjects (87,2%) underwent early vitrectomy. Final visual acuity in all subject groups improved significantly compared to baseline visual acuity (p = 0,00; p < 0,05). Final visual acuity in subjects with breakthrough from submacular hemorrhage was lower compared to other etiology. Complications after vitrectomy were recurrent VH (10,3%) and increased intraocular pressure associated with silicone oil (1,82%).
Conclusion: Early vitrectomy appears to be beneficial for VH. Visual acuity varies regarding the etiology, nevertheless, was maintained or improved in most subjects.
THE EFFECT OF ORAL VITAMIN D ON TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-? EXPRESSION IN TRABECULAR MESHWORK OF WISTAR GLAUCOMA MODEL
Authors: ERINA RIKHA , Ariesti Andrini , Hendriati  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesElevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is a risk factor for the development and progression of glaucomathat can induces inflammation in the trabecular meshwork through the production of proinflammatorycytokines such as TNF-?. Inflammation induce mechanical stress and changes in theextracellular matrix in the trabecular meshwork, resulting in hypertonicity and resistance toaqueous humor outflow. Vitamin D can modulate cytokine production by suppressing TH1 cellexpression and inducing TH2 cell expression. The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines can besuppressed by the presence of vitamin D.
MethodsAn experimental study of 30 wistar glaucoma model were divided into 3 groups, non treatmentgroup ( A and B) and the oral vitamin D (1200 IU/kg/day) group (C) for 14 days. TNF-? expressionsin trabecular meshwork were measured by immunohistochemical staining. Group A was measuredon day 3, while group B and C were measured on day 14. The differences between the three groupswere analyzed statistically using one way ANOVA test. Significantly different if the p<0.05.
ResultsThe mean expression of TNF- ? in the trabecular meshwork of wistar glaucoma model in group A, B,and C was 22,2 ± 2,51%, 39,1 ± 3.98%, 34.2 ± 3,19 % respectively. There was significantlydifference in TNF-? expressions between the three groups (p<0.001).
ConclusionVitamin D per oral can decrease TNF-? expression in the trabecular meshwork of wistar glaucomamodel on day 14 . Studies in wistar and humans are still needed to assess the effect of vitamin D onothers pro-inflammatory cytokines in glaucoma.
ACCURACY OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS ON SCHIOTZ TONOMETER TOWARDS GOLDMANN APPLANATION TONOMETER IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN MOHAMMAD HOESIN HOSPITAL, PALEMBANG
Authors: AN NASHER DAMAL , Fidalia  , Erial  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & ObjectivesThe Goldmann Applanation Tonometer is now the most accurate gold standard compared to othertonometers. IOP measurement errors using the Schiotz Tonometer can be caused by ocular rigidity,where the IOP is read higher in eyes with higher ocular rigidity and vice versa. Type II DiabetesMellitus (DM) patients are at risk for increased ocular rigidity
MethodsThis research is a cross-sectional study with a diagnostic test design regarding the accuracy ofintraocular pressure results on the Schiotz Tonometer against the Goldmann Applanation Tonometerin type II Diabetes Mellitus patients with 35 research samples. The research was conducted at theMohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang from April 2022 – September 2022 until the sample sizewas met
ResultsIntraocular pressure (IOP) as measured by The average Goldmann Applanation Tonometer was 15.5± 2.4 mmHg, with a Schiotz load of 7.5 grams the average was 16.2 ± 2.3 mmHg. Ocular rigidityhad a median of 0.0242 (0.0176 – 0.0341) From the results of this study the IOP examination withthe Schiotz Tonometer had a sensitivity of 92.9%, a specificity of 80.9%, a positive predictive valueof 76.5%, a negative predictive value of 94.4% and an accuracy value of 92.3% indicating astatistically strong level of accuracy
ConclusionThe Schiotz tonometer has an accuracy rate of 92.3% in examining intraocular pressure using a loadof 7.5 type II diabetes patients which can replace the Goldmann Applanation Tonometer as the goldstandard if normal ocular rigidity is found
UMKM MENUJU ERA DIGITAL PADA KELOMPOK UMIK (USAHA MIKRO) DI DESA WORI KEC. WORI KAB. MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Tirayoh Victorina Zusana , Latjandu Lady , , Rita Taroreh , Rita Taroreh 
Published: February 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, masyarakat telah terpacu untuk memilih metode yang serba cepat, mudah, dan efisien, oleh karena itu, para pelaku usaha UMKM juga harus bertindak lebih cepat dan efisien agar mampu menyeimbangi perkembangan zaman dan tren yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat. Perubahan keadaan dan kemajuan ini menuntut pelaku usaha untuk beradaptasi dan beralih menggunakan platform digital. Oleh karena itu, digitalisasi dapat menjadi sebagai solusi tepat untuk beradaptasi guna mempertahankan bisnis bahkan pengembangan bisnis di masa depan.
Objek kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah di Desa Wori Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara yang memiliki kelompok wirausaha yang tergolong usaha mikro (umik). Usaha mikro adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorangan dan/atau badan usaha perorangan dimana total aset yang dimiliki maksimal sebesar Rp 50 juta.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah bagaimana mengembangkan dan membangun UMKM dalam hal ini kelompok usaha mikro (umik) di desa Wori menjadi kelompok usaha yang “melek digital” atau memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam menjalankan usaha untuk meningkatkan penghasilan. Metode yang akan dilakukan adalah Ceramah/penyuluhan tentang strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha, Pelatihan tentang penggunaan teknologi internet atau digitalisasi dalam usaha dan Pendampingan pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan usaha dengan menerapkan teknologi internet sebagai bagian dari strategi pengembangan usaha. Hasil dari program ini adalah kelompok pelaku usaha mikro (umik) di desa Wori memahami bagaimana strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha serta menggunakan/memanfaatkan teknologi internet sebagai bagian dari strategi membangun dan mengembangkan usaha yang dijalankan.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Film Pendek Bagi Generasi Muda Buddhis di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Agus SUbandi Agus , Paramita Santi , Asih Situ , Yatno Tri , Ngadat Ngadat , Mugiyo Mugiyo 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengabdian pada masyarakat mengambil tema terkait dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan film pendek bagi generasi muda Buddhis di Kecamatan Girimarto Kabupaten Wonogiri. Pengabdian dengan tema pelatihan dan pendampingan film pendek bagi generasi muda Buddhis dilakukan karena berdasarkan observasi dan analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan berbagai fenomena dan persoalan terkait dengan penggunaan media yang tidak terkontrol serta rendahnya kesadaran dalam mengelola informasi tanpa mengecek kebenarannya. Metode implementasi pengabdian yaitu meliputi 1) sosialisasi, 2) Diskusi dan Persentasi, 3) Metode praktek. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yaitu; mampu menambah keterampilan dalam pembuatan film pendek, menumbuhkan kreativitas dalam menggunakan media, serta dapat menambah pengetahuan kepada generasi muda Buddhis dalam menggunakan media secara bijak.

Kata Kunci: Film Pendek; Generasi Muda Buddhis
BAD INFLUENCE SOSMED PADA KAWASAN WISATA TRETES TERHADAP POLA PIKIR PSIKOLOGI, LIFE STYLE GENERASI MUDA PASURUAN ( TINJAUAN TEORI DETERMINISME TEKNOLOGI )
Authors: Nur Avivah  , Nurma Yuwita  , Zainul Ahwan  
Published: February 2024

Media sosial telah memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada aktivitas generasi muda, Konten video pendek, terutama Reel, memiliki potensi untuk menjadi viral, mempengaruhi gaya hidup, dan pandangan global. Namun, konten negatif seperti "nom-noman taek tretes versi" dapat memengaruhi sikap terhadap tren seperti pacaran remaja dan rumah bordil. Meskipun Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan berusaha mengubah citra Tretes menjadi kawasan wisata keluarga, dampak konten negatif masih mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengacu pada teori determinisme teknologi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, terungkap bahwa media sosial sangat memengaruhi perbuatan dan tindakan generasi muda Pasuruan di Tretes. Pesan-pesan buruk dan pengaruh negatif media sosial dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir psikologi dan gaya hidup generasi muda, berdampak serius pada perkembangan mereka. Isi pesan dalam media sosial dapat disampaikan secara pribadi atau dipublikasikan. Keterbatasan ruang dalam pesan media sosial dapat membuat informasi menjadi dangkal dan terfragmentasi, mempengaruhi pemahaman komprehensif. Konten negatif dapat menyebar cepat dan mempengaruhi pola pikir dan gaya hidup generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, kesadaran dalam memilih dan menyebarkan konten bermanfaat penting bagi perkembangan positif generasi muda Pasuruan. Faktor konteks yang mempengaruhi media sosial di Tretes terhadap pola pikir psikologi dan gaya hidup generasi muda meliputi: Pengaruh Negatif Media Sosial, Pengaruh Grup Sebaya, Pengaruh Gaya Hidup, Rendahnya Pengawasan Orang Tua, Pengaruh Media Online.
Kata Kunci : Bad Influence Sosmed, generasi muda
ANALISA PENGGUNAAN LAMPU SPOT LIGHT PADA PAGELARAN SENDRATARI MAHABRATA GUGURNYA BISMA DI OPEN STAGE, ART CENTRE, WERDI BUDAYA, DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Abdul Hakim  , Purwanto  , Aprilina Dwi Astuti  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT:
The series of Bali Arts Festival (PKB) activities are activities that the Balinese people have been waiting for, one of which is the Sendatari Performance which takes place on the open stage, Werdi Budaya, Art Center, Denpasar, Bali. The Mahabrata Ballet episode of the Fall of Bhishma which takes place on the open stage at the Art Center can be watched by the public directly at the location and broadcast live by the local television broadcaster TVRI Bali Station. The performance takes place at night so lighting is a very important factor in supporting the performance. With the correct placement of the lights, a clear image will be produced so that it can be viewed comfortably by viewers at home. The aim of the research is to analyze the types of lights and their placement in ballet performances. This research uses a qualitative research method by analyzing the data descriptively. The analysis was carried out via YouTube media on the Nurai Production Channel link with the content of the Mahabrata Ballet episode, The Fall of Bhishma, specifically regarding the use of lighting, including the types of lights used in the performance. The results of this research were that the lighting used utilized several types of spot lights, with 16 tungsten light units. The lights are directed to several areas, including the ballet area in the middle of the open stage as the main area, the area for traditional musical instruments and stringers, the audience and VIP areas as well as the building part of the open stage
influence of leadership, discipline, and workload on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in Regional Revenue Agency Riau Islands Province
Authors: Firaldi Yukiko , Wibisono Cablullah , Ngaliman Ngaliman , Indrayani Indrayani , Satriawan Bambang 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the influence of leadership, discipline, and workload on employee performance through job satisfaction in the Regional Revenue Agency of Riau Islands Province.
Research methodology: This study used a quantitative research approach, with a sample size of 128 employees selected using probability sampling with simple random technique. The data obtained were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with two evaluation stages, namely the measurement model and the structural model.
Results: The results indicate that workload had no significant direct influence on job satisfaction, but had a positive and significant relationship with employee performance. On the other hand, discipline had a significant direct influence on job satisfaction, but no significant direct influence on employee performance. Leadership had a significant direct influence on both job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction did not have a significant direct influence on employee performance.
Limitations: Overall, the study findings highlight the importance of leadership in fostering job satisfaction and employee performance in the Regional Revenue Agency of Riau Islands Province.
Contribution: These insights can provide valuable guidance for organizational managers to optimize the work environment and promote employee engagement and productivity.