bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kredit Macet Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Busak Baku Kecamatan Malinau Barat Kabupaten Malinau
Authors: Juita Meli 
Published: January 2024

Kredit macet adalah salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh Koperesi Serba Usaha Busak Baku. Bahaya dari kredit macet adalah tidak terbayarkan kembali kredit, baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya. Semakin besar kredit macet yang dialami, maka semakin menurun juga tingkat kesehatan koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganasis faktor-faktor penyebab kredit macet tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Dalam penelitian empiris, hukum dikonsepkan sebagai suatu gejala empiris yang dapat diamati dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam konteks ini hukum tidak semata-mata dikonsepkan sebagai suatu gejala normatif yang otonom, sebagai ius contituendum dan tidak pula sebagai ius contituentum, akan tetapi secara empiris sebagai ius operatum. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor penyebab kredit macet pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Busak Baku yaitu faktor – faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Busak Baku Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Malinau, yaitu lemahnya pengawasan dan ketegasan pihak Koperasi Serba Usaha Busak Baku dalam memberikan peringatan terhadap anggota yang telah jatuh tempo, penurunan ekonomi anggota. Penurunan penghasilan ekonomi anggota menyebabkan anggota tidak dapat melunasi pinjaman dari koperasi, bencana atau musibah. Pencurian di rumah anggota dimana harta anggota habis dibawa pencuri. Kejadian seperti itu pulalah yang menjadi pertimbangan koperasi untuk pengadaan kesepakatan ulang. Ada kejadian juga dimana usaha anggota mengalami kebangkrutan. Strategi yang digunakan Koperasi Serba Usaha Busak Baku, diantaranya Melakukan pendekatan kepada anggota yang mempunyai tunggakan pembayaran, Melakukan kesepakatan kembali dengan anggota, Memberikan perpanjangan waktu pelunasan bagi anggota dan menyita barang jaminan yang telah diberikan pada koperasi saat awal perjanjian.
Ukrainian historical terminology designating social and military status in Old Rus': Examining their counterparts in English
Authors: Vozna Marina , Slavova Liudmyla , Antonyuk Natalia 
Published: January 2024

The article researches translators' challenges in rendering domain-specific terms which include culture-specific items. The study has been carried out using Old Rus' historical terminology employed to designate social and military status. It was selected en masse from academic texts, using monographs and academic articles in both languages. 82 language units representing culture-specific historical terms related to social, political and military organisation of the society of that period were chosen and described in terms of appropriate translation. Our hypothesis has been tested as to the unacceptability of approximation (analogous translation and generalisation) in rendering culture-related terms that designate highly specific concepts of the defined period in Ukrainian history. The research establishes that approximate translation fails to meet the requirements of strict definition and accuracy demanded by professional terminology. Our study underlines the importance of secondary term formation, descriptive translation, and the method called combined renomination (transcription and description combined). For a translation to be accurate, the shift in translation should follow the shift in concept. The specific term may have wider, more general semantics, and in each particular context it should be specified. The use of the description or combined renomination helps to make the meaning of the concept clearer. The study demonstrates that the most accurate and effective secondary term formation usually follows the pattern of term formation in the original language.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL
Authors: Supawanhar Supawanhar , Marsidi Marsidi , Khumairah Taranita 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan prinsip good Governance terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Bengkulu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menekankan pada data-data nemerikal yang diolah dengan metode statistika dengan maksud mencari pengaruh antara variable independent dengan variable dependen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. semua data diuji kualitas data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, diuji analisis regresi linear sederhana kemudian diuji analisis koefisiensi determinasi (R2 ) dan diuji hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik t. Dari pengujian hipotesis hasil uji signifikansi regresi parsial (uji t) nilai Sig. variabel X (penerapan prinsip Good Governance) adalah 0.001 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 26.29 > t tabel 1.966 artinya terdapat pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang berarti bahwa penerapan prinsip good governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Dari uji analisis Regresi Linear sederhana terdapat pengaruh yang positif, yaitu dari analisis koefisiensi determinasi didapat nilai R Square sebesar 0,635 atau sebesar 63%, menjelaskan bahwa variabel X (penerapan prinsip good governance) berpengaruh sebesar 63% terhadap variabel Y (kualitas pelayanan publik).
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Pakan Komplit Berbasis Sorgum-Clitoria Ternatea Dengan Penambahan Konsentrat Mengandung ZnSO4 Dan ZnCu Isoleusinat Terhadap Kadar Metabolit Darah Kambing Kacang
Authors: Nubatonis Imron Alberto , Hartati Erna , Lestari Gusti A. Y. , Nenobais Mariana 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinat terhadap metabolit darah kambing Kacang. Penelitian ini menggunakan ternak kambing Kacang sebanyak 12 ekor yang berumur 12 bulan dengan rata-rata berat badan 13,21 kg (KV=14,01%). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan desain rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah T0 : silase sorghum-Clitoria ternatea tanpa konsentrat, T1 : silase pakan komplit dengan penambahan 10% konsentrat, T2 : silase pakan komplit dengan penambahan 20% konsentrat, dan T3 : silase pakan komplit dengan penambahan 30% konsentrat, masing-masing perlakuan mengandung 150 ZnSO4 kg konsentrat dan Zn-Cu kg ransum Isoleusinat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian silase pakan komplit dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinat tidak memberi pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol, kadar glukosa, kadar total protein plasma, dan kadar urea darah pada kambing Kacang. Kesimpulannya pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum-Clitoria ternatea dengan penambahan konsentrat mengandung ZnSO4 dan Zn-Cu isoleusinat tidak mempengaruhi kadar kolesterol, kadar glukosa, kadar total protein plasma, dan kadar urea darah pada kambing Kacang.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting in health care professionals
Authors: Sneha Prakash V  , Anagha K.P  , Alina Mathew  , Devadrishya S  , Sufana Hanna K. K  
Published: January 2024

Background: Lack of awareness among healthcare professionals is cited as one of the main reasons along with under reporting of adverse drug reactions. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) studies can help to understand various issues and improve pharmacovigilance system.
Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) regarding pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting among healthcare professionals at the various departments of hospitals in Northern Kerala to get an insight into the causes of under-reporting of ADRs.
Materials and Methods: The data was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire. A total of 25multiple choice questions related to knowledge, attitude and practice. There were 6 Knowledge based 7 Attitude and 12 Practice based questions. The participants were graded in three categories as good, fair and poor depending on the mean score. The data were interpreted by calculating the frequencies, one-way ANOVA test.
Results: A total of 300 healthcare professionals who completed the questionnaire were considered of which 110 were doctors, 98 were nurses and 92were pharmacist. Among them, doctors have relatively better score than nurses and pharmacists in knowledge and attitude. Most healthcare professionals have showed fair practice in pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting and the pharmacists being the best performers.
Conclusion: To facilitate the culture of reporting and creating awareness among health professionals, CME, workshops, conferences, post training reminders such as periodic E-mails and SMS alerts should be conducted. Pharmacovigilance is being taught to some degree in theory, but the knowledge on the practical method is lacking. The existing academic curriculum can be amended to incorporate the application of pharmacovigilance in the medical practice.
Tarsal Coalition in Children and Adolescent And Recurrent Sprain Frequency
Authors: Amel Djerbal  , Youssria Akloul-Hamdaoui  , SamirTebani  , Nazim Sifi  
Published: January 2024

Tarsal coalitions correspond to an abnormal fusion of one or more tarsal bones. Tarsal coalitions cause pain, stiffness, recurrent sprains, and contracted valgus flat feet in children and adolescents, detrimental to the functional prognosis. They can be difficult to diagnose on standard x-rays, so it is vital to be aware of the indirect radiological signs that may be suggestive. When in doubt, cross-sectional imaging techniques should be used. Despite the fact that it can cause radiation, CTscan is still the gold standard, providing a three-dimensional approach to the bone bridge and allowing comparative bilateral studies.
We report the case of a 12-year-old boy with unilateral talo-calcaneal left-wing coalition, who presented with pain, a notion of repeated sprains, stiffness of the back foot with a significant limitation of daily activities and sports.
Development and Characterization of Linagliptin Oral Disintegrating Tablets
Authors: R. Venkatarao  , K. Vinod Kumar  , B.Thangabalan  
Published: January 2024

Linagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is belongs to the class of dpp-4 inhibitor. It has long half-life of about 8.6-23.9 hours and hence to achieve immediate therapeutic action it needs immediate release tablet formulation. Among the various techniques using superdisintegrants is a simple approach to formulate immediate release tablets. It undergoes an extensive hepatic first pass metabolism leads to low oral bioavailability (30%). ODT can overcome this problem through improving its bioavailability with an immediate drug release. In the present work, Oral disintegrating tablets of Linagliptin were prepared by direct compression method using superdisintegrants such as Crosspovidone lycoat, and Tulsion. The dispersion time of tablets were reduced with increase in the concentration of super disintegrants like Crosspovidone, lycoat, and Tulsion. From the results obtained, it was concluded that Tulsion was found to be the best among the superdisintegrants, the highest drug release of F9 is 99.45% of the drug in 20 min
Frontløberne som motiv
Authors: Corlin Frederiksen Mai 
Published: January 2024

The 2019 protests in Hong Kong unfolded with a visual forcefulness that shaped a movement that was at once popular and radical, peaceful and belligerent, orderly and sabotaging. One of the movement’s central instruments was to occupy the territory of Hong Kong with visual protest material. Protest walls spread with lightning speed from early July and from August and September, the contents of the city’s protest walls were updated every single day by independent, self-organized groupings and individuals. As long as the walls were updated with the latest information, the protest movement could prove that it was still ready for battle and that the Hong Kong they were all fighting for was right there on the wall in front of them.
The image of the frontliners as the ones leading the fight against the police came to play a central role in the formation of a political identity for the protest movement. As the protest movement developed and the violent clashes with the police intensified, the images of the frontliners, dressed in black, wearing gas masks and safety goggles and with flag in their hands, emerged as the image of the protest movement.
In this article, I follow the evolution of the image of the frontliners and the attempt to create a visual language that shapes this specific movement. I follow the development of the frontliners as parts of a history of protest and as parts of an ensemble of protest figures and protest-specific events. I explore what the frontliners and their images do as they unfold in the dynamic between the resistance the movement provides and the oppression they encounter.
Bag masken atter en maske
Authors: Opstrup Kasper 
Published: January 2024

This article investigates concatenations of art, activism and occultism in contemporary art and politics while it, simultaneously, develops a notion of the ‘political weird’. Beginning with the Gruppo di Nun’s manifesto for a revolutionary demonology, the article traces the interconnectedness between art, politics, and the occult in a historical perspective, using the tactical media scenes from the 90s, with a particular focus on the Luther Blissett project, as a primary point of comparison to the Nun group.
This leads to a reflection on the use of myth functions and hyperstitions as ways of destabilizing truth to make art happen and move it from the fictional to the factual, as well as to a discussion of what happens when political terms are being swapped with occult terms as an act of activism. The article argues that this can be seen as attempts on world building that challenge consensual reality in order to construct new commons, new subjectivities, and new outsides.
The political weird insists that there is an outside and appears when this outside breaks into the present order. It is constituted by irruptions of the irrational and a presence of something that does not belong. Speculating about this outside as a place where barbarians roam, the article, in a final analysis, looks at the intellectual barbarianism of the Kindred of the Kibbo Kift, a youth movement possessed by more than a touch of surrealism which grew out of the British woodcraft movement in the 1920s.
The Kift wanted to invoke another future populated by new barbarians through the realization of art and fictional ideas from not only Rosicrucianism but also authors like James Fenimore Cooper and H. G. Wells. This, they hoped, would bring about a new era of world peace and universal brotherhood.
La fonction d’enseignant coordonnateur ULIS dans le second degré : une posture professionnelle de l’entre-deux dans le parcours de l’élève en situation de handicap
Authors: Petry-Genay Isabelle 
Published: January 2024

En France, l’ULIS (unité localisée pour l’inclusion scolaire) constitue un espace scolaire spécifique dont l’enseignant coordonnateur accompagne le parcours de l’élève reconnu handicapé. Fondée sur une enquête qualitative, notre recherche portait sur la réalisation du projet d’orientation des élèves affectés en ULIS. Nous nous intéressons ici à la manière dont les enseignants coordonnateurs sont confrontés à la gestion de l’entre-deux dans leurs pratiques et aux modes d’implication dans cette posture. En esquissant quelques types de positionnement, nous montrons comment les modalités des pratiques et les modalités relationnelles se font écho dans une réflexivité nourrie de l’expérience en construction.
Accompagner la bifurcation professionnelle subie suite à l’apparition d’un handicap : les enjeux de la posture de l’entre-deux des professionnels de l’accompagnement à l’emploi
Authors: Guirimand Nicolas , Dal Mélaine 
Published: January 2024

Tout au long de la vie, les risques de rupture professionnelle sont nombreux. Les plus fréquents sont liés à la maladie ou aux accidents de la vie ; ce qui conduit de nombreuses personnes à changer de statut professionnel à travers une reconnaissance du statut de travailleurs handicapés par la Maison départementale des personnes handicapées (MDPH). Cette situation concerne une part importante de la population. Cette recherche réalisée à partir d’une méthodologie qualitative (10 entretiens et 80 questionnaires) propose un éclairage nouveau de l’accompagnement mis en oeuvre lors du bilan de compétences. Elle réinterroge l’accompagnement des demandeurs d’emploi bénéficiant d’une « reconnaissance de travailleurs handicapés » à travers l’entre-deux des postures des professionnels de l’accompagnement à l’emploi, celui de l’entre-deux des épreuves qu’ils surmontent, et enfin celui de l’entre-deux des temporalités de l’insertion des personnes en reconversion subie.
Automatic detection of Opisthorchis viverrini egg in stool examination using convolutional-based neural networks
Authors: Thanchomnang Tongjit , Chaibutr Natthanai , Maleewong Wanchai , Janwan Penchom 
Published: January 2024

Background
Human opisthorchiasis is a dangerous infectious chronic disease distributed in many Asian areas in the water-basins of large rivers, Siberia, and Europe. The gold standard for human opisthorchiasis laboratory diagnosis is the routine examination of Opisthorchis spp. eggs under a microscope. Manual detection is laborious, time-consuming, and dependent on the microscopist’s abilities and expertise. Automatic screening of Opisthorchis spp. eggs with deep learning techniques is a useful diagnostic aid.

Methods
Herein, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) for classifying and automatically detecting O. viverrini eggs from digitized images. The image data acquisition was acquired from infected human feces and was processed using the gold standard formalin ethyl acetate concentration technique, and then captured under the microscope digital camera at 400x. Microscopic images containing artifacts and O.viverrini egg were augmented using image rotation, filtering, noising, and sharpening techniques. This augmentation increased the image dataset from 1 time to 36 times in preparation for the training and validation step. Furthermore, the overall dataset was subdivided into a training-validation and test set at an 80:20 ratio, trained with a five-fold cross-validation to test model stability. For model training, we customized a CNN for image classification. An object detection method was proposed using a patch search algorithm to detect eggs and their locations. A performance matrix was used to evaluate model efficiency after training and IoU analysis for object detection.

Results
The proposed model, initially trained on non-augmented data of artifacts (class 0) and O. viverrini eggs (class 1), showed limited performance with 50.0% accuracy, 25.0% precision, 50.0% recall, and a 33.0% F1-score. After implementing data augmentation, the model significantly improved, reaching 100% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Stability assessments using 5-fold cross-validation indicated better stability with augmented data, evidenced by an ROC-AUC metric improvement from 0.5 to 1.00. Compared to other models such as ResNet50, InceptionV3, VGG16, DenseNet121, and Xception, the proposed model, with a smaller file size of 2.7 MB, showed comparable perfect performance. In object detection, the augmented data-trained model achieved an IoU score over 0.5 in 139 out of 148 images, with an average IoU of 0.6947.

Conclusion
This study demonstrated the successful application of CNN in classifying and automating the detection of O. viverrini eggs in human stool samples. Our CNN model’s performance metrics and true positive detection rates were outstanding. This innovative application of deep learning can automate and improve diagnostic precision, speed, and efficiency, particularly in regions where O. viverrini infections are prevalent, thereby possibly improving infection sustainable control and treatment program.
The Art of Persuasion: Analyzing Advertising Hints in Classic Literary Works
Authors: Hashem Tareq N. , Qtaish Rasha M. 
Published: January 2024

Aims: Current study aims to uncover hints and signals for advertising and consumption in classic literature and how these hints and signals managed to give an indication regarding the current reality of marketing and consumption patterns among individuals.
Study Design: The study was descriptive design
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Jordan through the academic year 2022-2023 between August 2023 and December 2023.
Methodology: qualitative methodology was adopted and open-ended interviews were held with a group of professors within literature faculty of university of Jordan.
Findings: Results of theme analysis indicated the appearance of numerous brands and marketing hints including consumption patterns of the society at the time of creating the novel and numerous appearance of brands which indicated that marketing at that time was based on branding and owning luxurious brands.
Conclusion: Study concluded that classical literature had a contribution to shaping the current image of marketing, as marketing and many of its signals and hints appeared within classic novels and were expressed in different ways depending on the authors, their orientations, and their literary interests
Significance: The current study may appear as an approach to connect between past and future of marketing from a literal perspective
Sexual segregation in ungulates: individual behaviour and the missing link
Authors: Focardi Stefano , Farnsworth Keith , Poli Bianca M. , Ponzetta Maria P. , Tinelli Aleandro 
Published: March 2004

AbstractPrevious “explanations” of sexual segregation in ungulates establish no more than a prerequisite for habitat segregation because they do not include a model of competitive habitat selection. Here we provide one based on the ideal free distributions of mutually competing, optimally foraging, individual deer. We parameterised our model using field data collected from a population of fallow deer (Dama dama) in a Mediterranean forest. The predictions of the inter‐sex competition model were in full agreement with observational data, but those of single sex distributions (conventional theory) were not. The “conventional” hypothesis, that segregation arises simply from sex differences, predicted no more than moderate (20–40%) levels of segregation, even in optimal conditions. By introducing inter‐sex resource competition, the predicted segregation can generally more than double and full segregation becomes possible in some circumstances. The modelling showed segregation to be density‐dependent, varying in complicated ways with season and animal density. Sensitivity analysis showed the vulnerability of the “conventional” understanding of environmental variation and uncertainty. Using our competition model we show that as diet difference increases, direct competition between the sexes declines, so that as males increasingly differ from females, segregation declines and the two sexes are more likely to be found mixed (as long as the chosen food is available to both in the same area). Conversely, small differences among male and female deer are amplified by both food depletion and inter‐sex competition to give substantial levels of segregation. The theoretical framework on which our model is built strongly suggests that sexual dimorphism in the context of scramble competition may be the fundamental cause of sexual habitat‐segregation among ungulates.