bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The changing morphology of the ventricular walls of mouse and human with increasing gestation
Authors: Jensen Bjarke , Chang Yun Hee , Bamforth Simon D. , Mohun Timothy , Sedmera David , Bartos Martin , Anderson Robert H. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThat the highly trabeculated ventricular walls of the developing embryos transform to the arrangement during the fetal stages, when the mural architecture is dominated by the thickness of the compact myocardium, has been explained by the coalescence of trabeculations, often erroneously described as ‘compaction’. Recent data, however, support differential rates of growth of the trabecular and compact layers as the major driver of change. Here, these processes were assessed quantitatively and visualized in standardized views. We used a larger dataset than has previously been available of mouse hearts, covering the period from embryonic day 10.5 to postnatal day 3, supported by images from human hearts. The volume of the trabecular layer increased throughout development, in contrast to what would be expected had there been ‘compaction’. During the transition from embryonic to fetal life, the rapid growth of the compact layer diminished the proportion of trabeculations. Similarly, great expansion of the central cavity reduced the proportion of the total cavity made up of intertrabecular recesses. Illustrations of the hearts with the median value of left ventricular trabeculation confirm a pronounced growth of the compact wall, with prominence of the central cavity. This corresponds, in morphological terms, to a reduction in the extent of the trabecular layer. Similar observations were made in the human hearts. We conclude that it is a period of comparatively slow growth of the trabecular layer, rather than so‐called compaction, that is the major determinant of the changing morphology of the ventricular walls of both mouse and human hearts.
The effectiveness of preoperative delirium prevention in intermediate to high‐risk older surgical patients: A systematic review
Authors: Lay Nicholas , Foley Pieternella , Allen Jacqueline 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundFew reviews have addressed delirium prevention among intermediate to high‐risk older surgical patients.AimsTo map preoperative delirium prevention interventions for older surgical patients at intermediate to high risk of developing delirium, assess outcomes and identify gaps in knowledge.DesignSystematic narrative review of randomised controlled trials reported following the PRISMA checklist.MethodsA systematic search was conducted of the literature published from 1990 to October 2022 in Medline, CINAHL and Ageline and of the grey literature in Google Scholar. Randomised controlled trials were retrieved that assessed the effectiveness of preoperative delirium prevention interventions for older surgical patients at intermediate to high risk of delirium. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool, and results were tabulated. Studies were assessed for bias using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias tool.ResultsTwenty‐one studies met the selection criteria including N = 5096 participants. Two studies tested cognitive training, two studies tested fascia iliaca compartment block and one study assessed femoral nerve block. Ten studies tested prophylactic medications including methylprednisolone. Five studies investigated geriatric assessment and management. One study assessed transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation. In the two studies testing fascia iliaca compartment block, there was a reduction in postoperative delirium for orthopaedic patients. Methylprednisolone reduced postoperative delirium in orthopaedic patients and in those undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Results of all other interventions on the occurrence of postoperative delirium and additional outcomes including the severity and duration of delirium were inconclusive.ConclusionsDespite the promising results for fascia iliaca compartment block and methylprednisolone, there is limited knowledge regarding evidence‐based delirium prevention interventions. Most studies had small sample sizes indicating that the current evidence is exploratory. There is an urgent need for the funding and conduct of trials to test preventative interventions for older surgical patients at intermediate to high risk of developing delirium.
Patients' experiences of shared decision‐making in nursing care: A qualitative study
Authors: Van Der Ploeg‐Dorhout Marianne Paulina , Van Den Boogaard Charina , Reinders‐Messelink Heleen , Van Der Cingel Margreet 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAimTo explore patients' experiences of shared decision‐making, in nursing care during their stay in a healthcare institution.DesignThis study employed a qualitative descriptive design.MethodsTwenty participants were interviewed from two rehabilitation centres, a nephrology ward of a hospital, and a rehabilitation ward of a long‐term care facility. A constant comparative method was used for the inductive analysis.ResultsThe main theme was ‘feeling seen and understood’, in the context of person‐centred care, which served as the unifying thread across five themes. The five themes included the importance of a positive nurse–patient relationship as a foundation for shared decision‐making. Next, patients experienced collaboration, and this was influenced by verbal and non‐verbal communication. Another theme was that patients often felt overwhelmed during their stay, affecting shared decision‐making. The fourth theme was that many decisions were not made through the shared decision‐making process but were still perceived as satisfactory. The final theme highlighted patients' perspectives on their role in decision‐making and influencing factors.ConclusionPatients describe how feeling seen and understood is a prerequisite for shared decision‐making as a part of person‐centred care. For nurses, this implies that they should focus on aspects such as building a good relationship and acknowledgement of patients' feelings and circumstances, next to empowering patients to feel knowledgeable and valued. This way patient's motivation to participate in shared decision‐making will be enhanced.Reporting MethodFollowing the EQUATOR guidelines, reporting was guided by the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).Patient or Public ContributionPatients were involved in the study through interviews during the research process and member checks during analysis.Implications for the profession and/or patient careBefore initiating shared decision‐making processes, prioritise making the patient feel seen and understood. Be mindful that patients often feel overwhelmed during their stay. Use a person‐centred approach to make patients feel knowledgeable—this empowers them for shared decision‐making.ImpactResearch on patients' experiences of shared decision‐making in nursing care is limited, yet crucial for understanding patients' needs in shared decision‐making. This study highlights patients' perceptions that shared decision‐making is best facilitated within the nurse–patient relationship by nurses who primarily focus on ensuring that patients feel acknowledged and understood.
The experiences of gender and sexually diverse parents using support and services for their young children: An integrative review
Authors: Wright Amy L. , Butt Michelle L. , Valerio Claudia , Ahmed Ossaid , Russell Lisa M. , Ferron Era Mae 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAimTo address: What are the experiences of 2SLGBTQQIA+ parents using parenting supports and services to meet their children's early childhood development needs (<5 years of age)?DesignWhittemore and Knafl's (2005) integrative review methodology.MethodsElectronic databases were searched from 2000 to October 14, 2022 for empirical studies or reviews addressing the research question. The title and abstract of 12,158 articles were screened for inclusion in the review by two independent researchers; 175 of these articles underwent full‐text review. Studies selected were critically appraised using a Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool. Relevant key findings were extracted from each study and entered into N‐VIVO‐12. Thematic content analysis was employed and PRISMA guidelines were adhered to.ResultsA total of 18 articles (15 qualitative and three multi‐method studies) met the inclusion criteria and were selected for the review. Seven themes were revealed from analysis of the studies: (1) 2SLGBTQQIA+ Status kept a secret; (2) Forced to come out; (3) Heteronormative messaging; (4) Feeling excluded; (5) Stigmatised; (6) Parents act as educators; and (7) Positive experiences.ConclusionThis integrative review provides nurses with insight into the experiences of 2SLGBTQQIA+ parents using health care services for their young child.Implications for the ProfessionThis article highlights what changes nurses need to make to their practice to ensure appropriate, inclusive care for clients of diverse sexual and gender identities and their families.ImpactHealth care providers, especially nurses, have an opportunity to improve the experiences of these families and positively impact their health and well‐being. Additionally, there is a need for research with the 2SLGBTQQIA+ parent community and the use of rigorous methodological techniques, including clearly linking participants' gender and sexual identities with study findings, to improve our understanding of 2SLGBTQQIA+ parent experiences.Patient or Public ContributionAlthough there was no direct patient contribution to the work since it was an integrative review of the literature, indirectly patient contributions are incorporated from the original research results of studies incorporated into this review.
Factors that influence medication adherence in women with fibromyalgia: A path analysis
Authors: Prikhodkina Maria , Melnikov Semyon 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAimsTo investigate the relationships between depression symptoms, perceived stigma, disease severity, patient‐provider communication and medication adherence in fibromyalgia patients. The objectives were to explore how these factors influence treatment adherence and to develop a comprehensive model illustrating their interconnections.BackgroundFibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome with fatigue, sleep issues and idiopathic pain. Medication adherence is limited by insufficient symptom relief, side effects and costs. Stigma further complicates fibromyalgia. Disease severity affects patient‐provider communication. Associations between depression, stigma, severity, communication and adherence in fibromyalgia are unclear.DesignA cross‐sectional, correlational study.MethodsThe STROBE guidelines for cross‐sectional studies were followed. Participants included Hebrew‐speaking participants who were members of two Facebook groups: ‘Shades of Purple’ and ‘Fibromyalgia‐ Get to Know!’ Between February and April 2022. They undertook evaluations using The Patient Health Questionnaire‐9 to gauge depression symptoms, assessed perceived stigma, utilised The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire to determine disease severity, employed The Patient Reaction Assessment questionnaire for patient‐provider communication, and used the 8‐item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS‐8). Associations between the variables were explored using Pearson's correlations and path analyses.ResultsThe study included 141 women with fibromyalgia, aged 22 to 76 years. Most reported having a stable partner (69.5%) and 75.2% had children. The treatment adherence levels were as follows: 53.2% (N = 75)—low, 33.3% (N = 47)—medium and 13.5% (N = 19)—high. Depression positively correlated with stigma. Stigma negatively correlated with patient‐provider communication. Patient‐provider communication positively correlated with treatment adherence. A significant negative indirect effect of depression on treatment adherence through stigma and patient‐provider communication was found.ConclusionsPerceived stigma and patient‐provider communication played a mediating role in the relationships between depression and treatment adherence among women with fibromyalgia.Relevance to Clinical PracticeAddressing stigma related to fibromyalgia and effective patient‐provider communication can positively influence treatment adherence.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.
“The children don't do enough”: Including children in fairness perceptions of housework
Authors: Sarmiento Marla I. , Hwang Jaehong , Midgette Allegra J. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectiveThe present study set out to investigate how all the members, including children, of nuclear US families conceptualize a fair division of household labor.BackgroundThe majority of the literature has focused on how couples perceive their family's division of labor. However, for many households, children are also present and potentially involved in the division of household chores. Thus there is a need to investigate how the whole family, rather than just couples, perceive and understand the fairness of the family's division of labor.MethodsThis study employed thematic analysis of in‐depth interviews with all family members of nine primarily White US middle‐class families (N = 33).ResultsThis study found two main themes: (1) the kids don't do enough and that's not fair, and (2) if we agree and are happy, then it's fair. The findings highlight how children's involvement is considered in fairness evaluations, whereas a specific amount of labor is often considered less important than emotional satisfaction and agreement.ConclusionChildren are seen as important actors in conceptualizing a fair division of labor. Generational differences highlighted distinct understandings about the possibility of equality suggesting that the role of the (im)possibility of a type of division may result in other factors being used to evaluate whether a division is fair.ImplicationsFuture studies on fairness perceptions should include both children's perceptions and expectations for their involvement by both children and parents, to better understand how family's approach conceptualizing the division of their household's labor.
Cobra Kai Never Dies! Generational seriality and revived legacies of The Karate Kid
Authors: Frymus Agata 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article investigates the hallmarks of generational seriality—the term coined by Matt Hills—using Cobra Kai, and its predecessor, The Karate Kid trilogy, as case studies. It combines textual analysis of overarching themes of these texts, such as the portrayal of white masculinity, and aligned conceptualizations of class, with the examination of televisual nostalgia. It draws on existing scholarship on TV returns and revivals, exploring how Cobra Kai enters a dialogue with the fans of the franchise, and how that dialogue is articulated. While building upon the iconography familiar to The Karate Kid fans, Cobra Kai contains a great degree of self‐reflexivity, with dialogue or entire plot lines that parody regressive gender politics of the 1980s. The series brings together the generic conventions of the teen film and ample opportunities for nostalgia in its original fan base; thus, it significantly expands its appeal to two distinctive demographics.
Insomnia symptoms and risk for atrial fibrillation – The HUNT study
Authors: Gémes Katalin , Malmo Vegard , Strand Linn Beate , Ellekjær Hanne , Loennechen Jan Pål , Janszky Imre , Laugsand Lars Erik 
Published: January 2024

SummaryStudies on the effect of insomnia on atrial fibrillation risk in the general population are limited, therefore we investigated the association between insomnia and the risk of atrial fibrillation in a large‐scale population‐based study with valid atrial fibrillation measure. A total of 33,983 participants (55% women) reported their insomnia symptoms in the third wave of the HUNT study (between 2006 and 2008) in Norway, and they were followed for their first atrial fibrillation diagnosis until 2020 using hospital registers. Atrial fibrillation diagnoses were validated by physicians based on medical records and electrocardiograms. Insomnia symptoms were assessed by four questions, and analysed both individually and as cumulative symptoms. Cox regression, adjusted for age, sex, social and marital status, working in shiftwork, alcohol consumption, smoking, physical activity, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and symptoms of anxiety and depression, was conducted. Overall, 1592 atrial fibrillation cases were identified during the follow‐up and 31.6% of individuals reported at least one insomnia symptom. In our analysis, we did not detect meaningful associations between insomnia symptoms and the risk of atrial fibrillation. In conclusion, in this population there was no evidence for an association between insomnia symptoms and the risk of subsequent atrial fibrillation.
The Prevalence and Usage of “Neuromyths” Among German in‐Service‐ and Pre‐Service Teachers – Compared to Neuroscience Specialists and the General Public
Authors: Hennes Ann‐Kathrin , Schabmann Alfred , Schmidt Barbara Maria 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn the educational context, there are numerous “neuromyths” about how findings from neuroscience can be used to improve teaching and learning. International research has shown that the majority of teachers tend to believe in these and use them in the classroom. Since the belief in neuromyths might not enhance or even have adverse effects on students' learning, teachers need to be able to identify neuromyths. We examined the prevalence of beliefs in neuromyths among German in‐service and pre‐service teachers—compared to the prevalence among people with a certain expertise in neuroscience (“specialists”) or no connection to neuroscience (“general public”). A sample of 247 participants completed a German adaptation of the neuromyth questionnaire by Dekker et al. (2012). The results show that German teachers believe the majority of neuromyths to be true. Compared to teachers and the general public, specialists were more accurate in identifying neuromyths. About half of the in‐service teachers reported that they generally use neuroscientific principles in the classroom—at least some of which seem to be based on NM. Possible approaches to disrupt neuromyths are discussed.
The association between team cohesion and performance: A network analysis of nurses
Authors: Wei Huimin , Zhang Simeng , Qu Wenran , Liu Mengqi , Yan Zeping , Luan Xiaorong 
Published: January 2024

AbstractTeam cohesion, as a necessary condition for the cooperation and development of a team, has been shown to have a strong association with team performance. However, the mechanism of this internal correlation is unclear and more in‐depth studies are lacking. The study aimed to explore the complex links between the dimensions of team cohesion and performance in nurses. A total of 1639 practice nurses from 118 nursing teams were included in this cross‐sectional study. Data were collected using the Team Cohesion Scale (including consistency of affection, behavior, and cognition) and the Team Effectiveness Scale (including cooperation satisfaction, and task performance). Using network analysis, the team cohesion and performance network was constructed, and the strength and bridge strength of nodes were calculated. The results showed that the edges between team cohesion and performance dimensions were all positively correlated. Cooperation satisfaction and consistency of affection are the core variables in the network. Interventions targeting cooperation satisfaction and consistency of affection need to be developed at the team level to maximize team cohesion and performance among nurses.
Incontinentia pigmenti Stage 1 is not simply vesiculo‐bullous but vesiculo‐pustular
Authors: Çetinarslan Tubanur , Fölster‐Holst Regina , Van Gysel Dirk , Buchner Matthias , Happle Rudolf 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIncontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare X‐linked dominant, male‐lethal disorder characterized by pathognomic skin lesions. As described in the literature the typical cutaneous changes follow the pattern of Blaschko's lines and develop in four stages that usually start at birth. Stage 1 is called vesicular, bullous or inflammatory. The vesicles are rapidly filled with eosinophils and thus turn into pustules. Thus, the term “pustular” is relevant to the first phase of IP, and the stage can be considered as “vesiculopustular/inflammatory” to be more precise than “vesicular” or “bullous.”
Corymbiform cutaneous disorders in pediatric dermatology: Exploring this pattern of presentation beyond secondary syphilis
Authors: McKinnon Alyson T. , Sadeghi Nakisa B. , Nieman Elizabeth L. , Morrell Dean S. , McShane Diana B. , Kincannon Jay M. , Evans Megan S. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract“Corymbiform” is a term found in medical literature as early as 1876 to describe a central larger lesion with smaller surrounding lesions, leading to the appearance of an irregular border. While the term in current medical literature most often describes a possible morphology of secondary syphilis, the authors have noted this pattern presenting in other cutaneous conditions. We present a commentary on the corymbiform pattern in dermatology including a series of photographs of cutaneous disorders presenting in a corymbiform morphology in pediatric patients. While the term corymbiform is not commonly used in the present‐day dermatologic literature, increased recognition and use of this term may aid in the recognition of various dermatologic diagnoses presenting in a less common morphology and may also lend to increased fluidity of dermatologic descriptions in the literature.
The Mencian theory of royal succession
Authors: Back Youngsun 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis paper aims to construct a comprehensive theory of royal succession of Mencius. Basically, there are three distinct modes of royal succession described in the Mencius: abdication, hereditary succession, and revolution. Abdication involves the voluntary transfer of power by the incumbent ruler to a virtuous minister. Hereditary succession entails the transmission of power to the son of the incumbent ruler. Revolution marks the foundation of a new dynasty by deposing the incumbent ruler. What are their exact relationships? In contrast to hereditary succession, which represents “rule by heredity,” abdication and revolution are often categorized together as “rule by virtue,” which became the backbone of the Confucian virtue politics. However, Mencius' writings, especially 5A5 and 5A6, suggest his clear intention to establish a coherent, or at least, compatible relationship between abdication and hereditary succession. This paper analyzes Mencius' discussions on royal succession to elucidate how he perceived the connection between abdication and hereditary succession, and to explore why he considered revolution as a separate category. In this study, I refer to the former as the “entrenched‐trust model” and distinguish the latter as “anticipated‐trust model.” The final section of the paper compares the three modes of royal succession in terms of the nature of the people's trust, the susceptibility of the people's approval, and the candidate's disinterest in power.