bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single and basal crop coefficients for estimation of water use of tree and vine woody crops with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system for Mediterranean and warm temperate fruit and leaf crops
Authors: Pereira Luis S. , Paredes Paula , Oliveira Cristina M. , Montoya Francisco , López-Urrea Ramón , Salman Maher 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper reviews the research on the FAO56 single and basal crop coefficients of fruit trees and vines performed over the past twenty-five years and focus on Mediterranean and warm temperate trees and vines. Two companion papers (López-Urrea et al., (2023) Single and basal crop coefficients for estimation of water use of tree and vine woody crops with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system for temperate climate fruit crops. Irrig Sci (submitted); Paredes et al. (2023) Single and basal crop coefficients for estimation of water use of tree and vine woody crops with consideration of fraction of ground cover, height, and training system for tropical and subtropical fruit crops. Irrig Sci (submitted)) are dedicated, respectively, to Temperate and to Tropical and Subtropical trees and vines. The main objective of the paper is to update available information on single (Kc) and basal (Kcb) standard crop coefficients, and to provide for updating and completing the FAO56 tabulated Kc and Kcb. The Kc is the ratio between non-stressed crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and the grass reference evapotranspiration (ETo), while Kcb is the ratio between crop transpiration (Tc) and ETo. The selection and analysis of the literature were performed considering only studies that adhere to the FAO56 method, thus computing ETo with the FAO Penman–Monteith ETo equation, the ASCE grass ETo, or another equation that could be properly related with the former, and ETc, or Tc, was obtained using properly accurate field measurements on crops under pristine or eustress conditions. The crops considered refer to Mediterranean (grapes and olive) and warm temperate areas (avocado, citrus, persimmon, loquat, and tea) fruit and leaf crops. Papers satisfying the above conditions were selected to provide for standard Kc and Kcb data. Preferably, studies should report on the crop cultivar and rootstock, planting density or plant spacing, fraction of ground cover (fc), crop height (h), crop age and training systems. Additional information was collected on pruning and irrigation method and strategy. The ranges of reported Kc and Kcb values were grouped according to crop density in relation with fc, h, and the training system, namely vase, hedgerow, or trellis systems. Literature collected Kc or Kcb values were compared with previously tabulated Kc and Kcb values, namely in FAO56, to define the standard Kc and Kcb values for the referred selected crops. The tabulated values are, therefore, transferable to other locations and aimed for use in crop water requirement computations and modeling, mainly for irrigation planning and scheduling, and for supporting improved water use and saving in orchards and vineyards.
Consistent routing for local same-day delivery via micro-hubs
Authors: Ackva Charlotte , Ulmer Marlin W. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAn increasing number of local shops offer same-day delivery in order to compete with the online giants. However, the distribution of parcels from individual shops to customers reduces the rare consolidation opportunities in the last mile even further. Thus, shops start collaborating on urban same-day delivery by using shared vehicles and micro-depots for consolidated transportation of parcels. At this, many stakeholders (storekeepers, drivers, and customers) need to be coordinated. Consistent routes between micro-hubs simplify the distribution process and increase reliability for all stakeholders involved. The shared vehicles thus conduct consistent daily routes between micro-hubs in the city, serving as transshipment and consolidation centres. This allows stores to bring orders to the next micro-hub, where the parcel is picked up by a vehicle and delivered to the micro-hub closest to its destination—if it is feasible with respect to the vehicle’s consistent daily schedule. Creating effective schedules is therefore very important. The difficulty of finding an effective consistent route is amplified by the daily uncertainty in order placements. We model the problem as a two-stage stochastic program. While the first stage determines the vehicle schedules, the second stage optimises the flow of realised orders. The goal is to satisfy as many orders per day as possible with the shared vehicles. We propose a time-expanded network formulation of the problem which is solved to optimality using commercial MIP-software. We assess our model against a non-consistent upper bound and a practically-inspired heuristic to evaluate the cost of consistency and the consolidation of goods. We analyse the performance of our method for a variety of instance settings. We observe that collaborative delivery via micro-hubs is worthwhile for delivery time promises of two hours or more. Noticeably, for these service promises, the costs of consistency are surprisingly low.
Impact of laparoscopic versus open surgery on humoral immunity in patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bohne A. , Grundler E. , Knüttel H. , Völkel V. , Fürst A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Laparoscopic surgery (LS) is hypothesized to result in milder proinflammatory reactions due to less severe operative trauma, which may contribute to the observed clinical benefits after LS. However, previous systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the impact of LS on immunocompetence are outdated, limited and heterogeneous. Therefore, the humoral response after laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer (CRC) resections was evaluated in a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods
Included were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) measuring parameters of humoral immunity after LS compared to open surgery (OS) in adult patients with CRC of any stage. MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science (SCI-EXPANDED), Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov and ICTRP (World Health Organization) were systematically searched. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool. Weighted inverse variance meta-analysis of mean differences was performed for C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) using the random-effects method. Methods were prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021264324).

Results
Twenty RCTs with 1131 participants were included. Narrative synthesis and meta-analysis up to 8 days after surgery was performed. Quantitative synthesis found concentrations to be significantly lower after LS at 0–2 h after surgery (IL-8), at 3–9 h (CRP, IL-6, IL-8, TNFα) and at postoperative day 1 (CRP, IL-6, IL-8, VEGF). At 3–9 h, IL-6 was notably lower in the LS group by 86.71 pg/ml (mean difference [MD] − 86.71 pg/ml [− 125.05, − 48.37], p < 0.00001). Combined narratively, 13 studies reported significantly lower concentrations of considered parameters in LS patients, whereas only one study reported lower inflammatory markers (for CRP and IL-6) after OS.

Conclusion
The increase in postoperative concentrations of several proinflammatory parameters was significantly less pronounced after LS than after OS in this meta-analysis. Overall, the summarized evidence reinforces the view of a lower induction of inflammation due to LS.
Aktuelle Forschung im Bereich der Digitalisierung des konventionellen Tunnelbaus
Authors: Galler Robert , Huemer Christian , Bednar Thomas , Huymajer Marco , Wenighofer Robert , Paskaleva Galina , Steiner Bernhard , Melnyk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

ZusammenfassungDie digitale Transformation hat enorme Auswirkungen auf viele Wirtschaftszweige. In jüngster Zeit hat sie in der Bauwirtschaft und insbesondere im Tunnelbau an Fahrt aufgenommen. Dieser Artikel erläutert mit der digitalen Transformation des Tunnelbaus verbundene Herausforderungen und wie sie mit einem aktuellen Forschungsprojekt begegnet werden. Das Projekt ist ein interuniversitäres und interdisziplinäres Vorhaben mit dem Ziel, die Digitalisierung im Tunnelbau voranzutreiben. Der Beitrag erörtert das Thema anhand verschiedener Anwendungsfälle, die Lösungen für die aktuellen Herausforderungen aufzeigen.
A central limit theorem for integer partitions into small powers
Authors: Lipnik Gabriel F. , Madritsch Manfred G. , Tichy Robert F. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe study of the well-known partition function p(n) counting the number of solutions to $$n = a_{1} + \dots + a_{\ell }$$

n
=

a
1

+
⋯
+

a
ℓ

with integers $$1 \le a_{1} \le \dots \le a_{\ell }$$

1
≤

a
1

≤
⋯
≤

a
ℓ

has a long history in number theory and combinatorics. In this paper, we study a variant, namely partitions of integers into $$\begin{aligned} n=\left\lfloor a_1^\alpha \right\rfloor +\cdots +\left\lfloor a_\ell ^\alpha \right\rfloor \end{aligned}$$

n
=

a
1
α

+
⋯
+

a
ℓ
α

with $$1\le a_1< \cdots < a_\ell $$

1
≤

a
1

<
⋯
<

a
ℓ

and some fixed $$0< \alpha < 1$$

0
<
α
<
1

. In particular, we prove a central limit theorem for the number of summands in such partitions, using the saddle-point method.
Projected changes in heatwaves and its impact on human discomfort over India due to global warming under the CORDEX-CORE framework
Authors: Maharana Pyarimohan , Kumar Dhirendra , Das Sushant , Tiwari P. R. , Norgate Marc , Raman Viswanathan Anantha Venkat 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDue to climate change, rapid warming and its further intensification over different parts of the globe have been recently reported. This has a direct impact on human health, agriculture, water availability, power generation, various ecosystems, and socioeconomic conditions of the exposed population. The current study thus investigates the frequency and duration of heatwaves, human discomfort, and exposure of the human population to these extremes using the high-resolution regional climate model experiments under two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP2.6, RCP8.5) over India. We find that more than 90% of India will be exposed to uncomfortable warm nights by the end of the 21st century with the highest rise over western India, Madhya Pradesh (MP), Uttar Pradesh (UP), Punjab, and the Haryana region. States like Odisha, Chhattisgarh, eastern parts of MP and UP, and some parts of J&K will be the worst hit by the intense and frequent heatwaves and human discomfort followed by the densely populated Indo-Gangetic plains under RCP8.5. Strict enforcement of the stringent policies on stabilization of population growth, improvement of local adaptive capacities, and economic status of the vulnerable population along with enforcing effective measures to curb greenhouse gas emissions are important to reduce human exposure to future heat stress. We demonstrate that a proper mitigation-based development (RCP2.6) instead of a business-as-usual scenario (RCP8.5) may help to reduce 50–200 heatwave days, 3–10 heatwave spells, and 10–35% warm nights over the Indian region. Consequently, this can avoid the exposure of 135–143 million population to severe discomfort due to extreme heat conditions by the end of the 21st century.
Anti-toxoplasma activity and DNA-binding of copper(II) and zinc(II) coordination compounds with 5-nitroimidazole-based ligands
Authors: Navarro-Peñaloza Rubí , Anacleto-Santos Jhony , Rivera-Fernández Norma , Sánchez-Bartez Francisco , Gracia-Mora Isabel , Caballero Ana B. , Gamez Patrick , Barba-Behrens Norah 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTetrahedral copper(II) and zinc(II) coordination compounds from 5-nitroimidazole derivatives, viz. 1-(2-chloroethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (cenz) and ornidazole 1-(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (onz), were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. Their molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes [Cu(onz)2X2], [Zn(onz)2X2], [Cu(cenz)2X2] and [Zn(cenz)2X2] (X− = Cl, Br), are stable in solution and exhibit positive LogD7.4 values that are in the range for molecules capable of crossing the cell membrane via passive difussion. Their biological activity against Toxoplasma gondi was investigated, and IC50 and lethal dose (LD50) values were determined. The ornidazole copper(II) compounds showed very good antiparasitic activity in its tachyzoite morphology. The interaction of the coordination compounds with DNA was examined by circular dichroism, fluorescence (using intercalating ethidium bromide and minor groove binding Hoechst 33258) and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The copper(II) compounds interact with the minor groove of the biomolecule, whereas weaker electrostatic interactions take place with the zinc(II) compounds. The spectroscopic data achieved for the two series of complexes (namely with copper(II) and zinc(II) as metal center) agree with the respective DNA-damage features observed by gel electrophoresis.
Graphical abstract
Green building practices to integrate renewable energy in the construction sector: a review
Authors: Chen Lin , Hu Ying , Wang Ruiyi , Li Xiang , Chen Zhonghao , Hua Jianmin , Osman Ahmed I. , Farghali Mohamed , Huang Lepeng , Li Jingjing , Dong Liang , Rooney David W. , Yap Pow-Seng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe building sector is significantly contributing to climate change, pollution, and energy crises, thus requiring a rapid shift to more sustainable construction practices. Here, we review the emerging practices of integrating renewable energies in the construction sector, with a focus on energy types, policies, innovations, and perspectives. The energy sources include solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass fuels. Case studies in Seattle, USA, and Manama, Bahrain, are presented. Perspectives comprise self-sufficiency, microgrids, carbon neutrality, intelligent buildings, cost reduction, energy storage, policy support, and market recognition. Incorporating wind energy into buildings can fulfill about 15% of a building's energy requirements, while solar energy integration can elevate the renewable contribution to 83%. Financial incentives, such as a 30% subsidy for the adoption of renewable technologies, augment the appeal of these innovations.
Timing, reproduction and biometrics of a long-distance passerine migrant in a core and a peripheral population
Authors: Polak Marcin , Bažant Miroslav 
Published: December 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the mechanisms and the factors influencing the phenology, reproduction and biometrics of long-distance migrants are extremely important as global climate warming has induced changes in the locations of geographic ranges and dates of migration and reproduction. In this article, we compare phenology, reproductive parameters and adult biometrics of core and peripheral populations of a rare and endangered bird—the barred warbler Curruca nisoria—that inhabits the farming landscapes and makes long-distance trans-continental migrations. We predicted that: (i) individuals nesting in the core population would be larger than in the peripheral population; (ii) the reproductive parameters of the Barred Warblers in the core population would be higher than in the peripheral population. The Barred Warblers nesting in the centre of the range laid larger clutches and were clearly larger than individuals from the small, peripheral population. However, no differences in egg size and productivity were observed between the analysed populations. The Barred Warblers synchronised their breeding dates over a large geographical area as they had only a short time window for reproduction and had to lay their eggs as soon as possible. Individuals arriving earlier on the breeding grounds had larger clutches, longer wings and produced more nestlings. The pressure of the passage of time during the breeding season was a more important factor than the geographical location affecting the breeding characteristics in these populations.
The effects of wildfire frequency on post-fire soil surface water dynamics
Authors: González-Pelayo O. , Prats S. A. , van den Elsen E. , Malvar M. C. , Ritsema C. , Bautista S. , Keizer J. J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIncreasing wildfire frequency in the Mediterranean Basin could affect future plant-soil–water-dynamics. The capacity of soils to retain water is a key parameter affecting plant post-fire regeneration. Yet, few research has looked at how different soil properties related to water retention is affected by increasing wildfire frequency. This study aimed at understanding the relationship between wildfire frequency, soil–water-related properties and the dynamics of surface water in soils. To this, after a 2012-summer wildfire in Portugal, three sets of three replicate maritime pine stands with contrasted wildfire frequency were selected (0 vs. 1 vs. 4 fires since 1975). At each of the nine study sites, three re-sprouter shrubs and neighbouring bare soil were chosen (54 microsites). There, soil cover, soil–water retention curves and surface (0–5 cm) soil–water-related properties (texture, bulk density, organic matter content, soil moisture, soil surface water repellency) were monitored for one year. Furthermore, records of post-fire soil moisture dynamics were analysed continuously using 72 probes installed at 2.5 and 7.5 cm depth. The hillslopes affected by 1 fire showed higher plant recovery than the 4 fires hillslopes. During the dry season, the threshold for water stress was reached 17 days sooner in the 4 fires hillslopes, and also 10 days sooner on bare microsites. Periods of plant water stress were longer and bare soil patches size bigger. The increase in wildfire frequency promoted high soil organic matter contents but less available water content, stressing the importance of soil organic matter quality characterization in water-related properties.
A Theory of Exploitation for Consumer Law: Online Choice Architectures, Dark Patterns, and Autonomy Violations
Authors: Brenncke M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCommercial practices that exploit consumer behavioural biases (behavioural exploitation) are an increasingly prevalent issue in online choice architectures. EU policymakers have started to expressly regulate such practices. What remains unclear about this type of regulation is when an online choice architecture exploits biased consumers. What is the legal meaning and significance of exploitation in the digital environment? Even though the concept of exploitation is frequently used in scholarship concerning behavioural exploitation such as “dark patterns”, it is rarely defined. The concept’s normativity is mostly ignored, remains underdeveloped, and lacks solid foundations. This Article aims to close this gap by developing a theory of exploitation for (behavioural) consumer law in the EU that applies to online choice architectures and unfair commercial practices in general. The Article eschews welfare analysis and instead relies on the philosophical discourse on exploitation theory. Even though this discourse is mostly ignored by the literature, the Article submits that this analytical framework fits better with the existing goals and scheme of EU consumer law compared to an approach to legal analysis that is driven by promoting consumer welfare through market efficiency. Ultimately, the Article defends the autonomy theory of exploitation and contends that regulating behavioural exploitation in online choice architectures means regulating for autonomy.
Effects of food and ethnicity on the pharmacokinetics of venadaparib, a next-generation PARP inhibitor, in healthy Korean, Caucasian, and Chinese male subjects
Authors: Kim Hyun Chul , Yang Eunsol , Lee Soyoung , Oh Jaeseong , Lee Myongjae , Lee ChaeEun , Ha Kyoung Soo , Lee Won Sik , Jang In-Jin , Yu Kyung-Sang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Aim
Venadaparib is a next-generation poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor under development for treating gastric cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of food and ethnicity on the pharmacokinetics (PKs) and safety of venadaparib after a single oral administration in healthy Korean, Caucasian, and Chinese male subjects.

Methods
In this randomized, open-label, single-dose, two-sequence, two-period, and crossover study, Korean and Caucasian subjects received venadaparib 80 mg in each period (fasted or fed state) with a seven-day washout. In an open-label, single-dose study, Chinese subjects received venadaparib 80 mg only in the fasted state. Serial blood samples were collected up to 72 h post-dosing.

Results
Twelve subjects from each ethnic group completed the study. The geometric mean ratios (90% confidence intervals) of the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable time point (AUClast) of venadaparib for the fed to fasted state were 0.82 (0.7457–0.9094) and 1.02 (0.9088–1.1339) in Koreans, and 0.77 (0.6871–0.8609) and 0.96 (0.9017–1.0186) in Caucasians, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed in Cmax (P-value = 0.45) or AUClast (P-value = 0.30) among the three ethnic groups. A single venadaparib dose was well-tolerated.

Conclusion
The overall systemic exposure of venadaparib was not affected by the high-fat meal, despite delayed absorption with a decreased Cmax in the fed state. The PK profiles were comparable among the Korean, Caucasian, and Chinese subjects. A single venadaparib 80 mg dose was safe and well-tolerated in both fasted and fed states.
Adolescent General Efficacy Scale for Parents (AGES-p): Adaptation and Spanish Validation
Authors: Sánchez-Sandoval Y. , Fornell P. , del Río F. J. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIt has been well documented in the literature that parental cognitions contribute in central ways to child development and adjustment. Nevertheless, there are no other questionnaires in the Spanish context that measure parents’ perceptions toward their adolescent children’s efficacy. This study aims to develop and validate a new scale to measure parents’ perceptions toward their adolescent children’s efficacy. A total of 594 Spanish parents and their children aged between 11 and 16 years completed the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), the Adolescent General Efficacy Scale for Parents (AGES-p), and the Adolescent Future Expectations Scale for Parents (AFES-p). Non-probability convenience sampling was used. We kept similar proportions in our sample when selecting participating schools (75.90% State schools and 24.10% private schools). The psychometric properties of the AGES-p scale were examined using Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. We obtained a unidimensional factor structure, which explains 66.77% of the variance. This means that most of the observed variance in item responses is explained by a single latent construct. The reliability (α = 0.926) and convergent validity of the scale were found to be high. It can be observed that there are positive and significant correlations between AGES-p and the questionnaires used: GSE (r = 0.268) and AFES-p (r = 0.508).The AGES-p has the potential for evaluating parents’ perception toward their children’s efficacy. This scale in the Spanish context provides a new measurement instrument to the field of family evaluation, applicable both to research and psychoeducational, clinical, and social interventions.