bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Review and Outlook of Research Progress in Backscatter-based Seafloor Substrate Classification Methods
Authors: Wang Jiahui , Song Weihua , Zhu Hanhao , Chen Chao , Liu Xu , Chai Zhigang , Hong Shaohua 
Published: December 2023

Background:
The seafloor is an essential ocean boundary, and the detection of seafloor
information is necessary basis for seafloor scientific research. The classification and identification
of seafloor geological types is necessary for researchers to conduct seafloor research,
military activities, and marine platform construction.

Objective:
The purpose of this paper is to summarize the progress of seafloor substrate classification
research based on backscattering and to seek a new development direction for seafloor substrate
classification research.

Method:
The literature on various types of submarine sediment attenuation geoacoustic models,
backscatter intensity calculations, and submarine substrate classification is summarized, and the
progress of theoretical research required for the positive and negative problems of submarine
substrate classification is described that include the geoacoustic parameter models based on fluid
theory, elastomer theory and poroelastic theory and submarine acoustic scattering models, including
the small roughness perturbation approximation model, the Kirchhoff approximation model,
the Kirchhoff approximation model and the Kirchhoff approximation model.

Result:
The development of the Kirchhoff approximation model, the slight slope approximation
model, the volume scattering model, and the inversion methods for seafloor substrate classification
are summarized, and breakthroughs in seafloor substrate classification are sought by summarizing
previous studies.

Conclusion:
The classification of seafloor substrate based on backscattering intensity needs the
support of a perfect geoacoustic model and scattering model, and the current research of low and
medium-frequency scattering models and multi-layer seafloor scattering models are the further
development direction in the future. Currently, the better performance of the prediction model,
geo-acoustic parameter inversion results are more than 90% accuracy, sound velocity ratio and
other parameters in the high-frequency band inversion accuracy of 98%, are able to better meet
the measured data. Finally, some patented technologies are also reported.
Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of System Comprising Green Solvents: A
Holistic Review
Authors: Khirsariya Priyank , Parsana Vyomesh M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The design and operation of distillation columns is based on vapor-liquid equilibrium
data, which is a necessity for the chemical industry. In recent years, chemical industry has embraced
green chemistry and sustainable development. Furthermore, green solvents are more environmentfriendly
and cleaner than conventional solvents and thus offer a good alternative. Very limited work
has been reported in the literature that focuses on the generation of isobaric/isothermal vapor-liquid
equilibrium (VLE) data of systems comprising green solvents. In this paper, reported VLE data are
explored for three emerging green solvents, such as cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME), γ-
valerolactone (GVL), and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF). Emerging green solvents have favorable
environmental, health, and safety characteristics, making them attractive alternatives for a
wide range of applications. The study focuses on two critical separations; the extraction of formic
acid from Power-to-X chemical processes and purification of acetic acid from chemical synthesis or
fermentation processes. Both processes are integral parts of the chemical industry's sustainable development.
To facilitate these separations, accurate VLE data for these green solvents with acetic
acid/formic acid systems are essential. The paper reviews literature related to VLE data for systems
involving these green solvents. It provides insights into the experimental conditions, equipment,
analysis methods, thermodynamic models, and error-minimizing functions used in the previous studies.
The researchers can refer to this information as a useful reference prior to the VLE experimentation
and modeling of systems comprising these three green solvents. Moreover, the paper presents an
overview of recent research on green solvents and their applications, illustrating their versatility and
potential for various industrial processes. Research efforts are needed to generate VLE data for green
solvent systems and support the chemical industry in transitions towards more sustainable practices.
Current Medicinal Herbal Advances in the Management of Diabetic
Neuropathy
Authors: singh Neeru , Hamid Kulsoom , Chauhan Neha , Pandey Rupesh Kumar , Singh Lubhan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
One of the most common long-term complications of diabetes is a condition known as
diabetic neuropathy. Chronic neuropathic pain is an important and debilitating disease that poses
a huge healthcare challenge. Pathogenesis includes abnormalities in the blood arteries supplying
the peripheral neurons, metabolic diseases such as myo-inositol depletion, and enhanced nonenzymatic glycation, among other things. Several metabolic processes are triggered when neurons
are under oxidative stress, and free radicals are generated. Conventional treatments for neuropathic pain are ineffective despite the abundance of medications on the market today. The use of
herbal-based natural medicines to treat hyperglycemia and its accompanying consequences is
being studied extensively in addition to the commercially available formulations already on the
market. Now that herbal formulations are becoming more common, researchers are paying more
attention to them in medication discovery. Therefore, we conducted a comprehensive assessment
of herbal medicines and plants that have been shown to have a protective effect on neuropathic
pain. Here, the therapeutic effects of each plant have been documented in several neuropathic
pain models in animals and humans. Furthermore, the various mechanisms for the protective
effects are examined. This review's goal is to summarise the current research on herbal-based
therapy for diabetic neuropathy, including pure chemicals derived from plant materials, plant
extracts, and Ayurvedic formulations.
AESTHETICS OF DEEPFAKE ‒ SPHERE OF ART AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Stojanović Prelević Ivana , Zehra Zaaresh 
Published: December 2023

The usage of artificial intelligence is one of the main characteristics of contemporary society. Deepfake is one among other forms of AI that uses artificial intelligence called deep learning to make images of fake events. This technology is not just about videos it is about photos and audio, too. It could be applied in different areas such as education, health care, art, commercials, film, propaganda, etc. Authors are interested in deep fakes used in the art and entertainment industry and their effects on audiences and aesthetics. The paper aims to show some characteristics of the aesthetics of deepfake in the context of the contemporary art and entertainment industry. By focusing on the aesthetics of contemporary society, we try to make an aesthetics analysis of deepfakes (Case study 1‒ Wearing Gillian, Gillian Wearing, 2018, Case study 2 ‒ Dali Lives, The Salvador Dali Museum, 2019) to show that contemporary art is more intimate with audience, thanks to usage of AI; also engagement of people is bigger than in traditional art. The conclusion is that contemporary art remains in the entertainment industry. It looks popular and closer to an audience; also, these spheres have a common and main aesthetic value- entertainment.
tecnicismo na comunicação contemporânea
Authors: Damasceno Adriana , Peruzzo Cicilia Krohling 
Published: December 2023

Texto sobre a relação entre o uso de novas tecnologias na comunicação e o racismo algorítmico. Os objetivos são refletir sobre as alterações socioculturais promovidas pela inclusão da inteligência artificial na sociedade, em especial no Jornalismo, atentando para a relação entre redatores-robôs e tecnochauvismo e identificar alternativas que fazem frente a um quadro discriminatório em bancos de dados usados na produção de conteúdos. Baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo analisa aspectos do debate teórico sobre tecnologias de informação, comunicação e conhecimento, refletindo sobre representatividade negra, ética e alternativas encontradas por empreendedores negros para se inserir no universo das big techs. Conclui-se que as empresas tendem a ignorar questões problemáticas que envolvem a parcela da população que historicamente sofre racismo midiático, constituindo-se um grupo prejudicado pelo uso maciço de algoritmos nas ferramentas comunicacionais.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologias. Redatores-robô. Racismo algorítmico.
Hydrochemical Evolution of Water in the Crystalline Basement Aquifer in the Pra Basin (Ghana): Field Observations and Geochemical Modelling
Authors: Manu Evans , Lucia Marco De , Kühn Michael 
Published: December 2023

The Pra Basin in Ghana is well-known for its abundant mineral resources,
dense
forest coverage, and fertile soil. The region faces major water
management challenges
due to illegal mining practices, resulting in surface water pollution
and necessitating
groundwater use as an alternate water source. Unfortunately, there is
limited
information available regarding the chemical characteristics of
groundwater in the
region, posing challenges for water management. This study examined the
quality,
hydrochemical variability and geochemical processes driving the chemical
evolution
of the groundwater. Samples of surface water and groundwater were
collected and
analyzed for chemical parameters. We employed multivariate statistics,
including
cluster and factor analysis, to identify regional variations and
interrelationships
among the parameters. The resulting clusters were used to formulate a
hypothetical
groundwater flow path to model the geochemical reactions that control
the
groundwater composition using combinatorial inverse modelling based on
the local
thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis. The weathering of silicate
minerals,
including albite, anorthite, chalcedony, and k-feldspar, was found to be
the dominant
process driving the groundwater’s chemical evolution. Models adequately
predicted
the composition of groundwater along the flow path and serve as a guide
for the
development of sustainable water resource management strategies for the
catchment.
Overall, our modelling approach presented here can be useful in regions
with large
variability in water chemistry and limited knowledge of aquifer
mineralogy.
Time and terrain: Life on planet Earth in the century of complexities – and the inescapable role of the Earth and environmental sciences
Authors: Fracassi Umberto 
Published: December 2023

“Pressure and time.” A momentous quote in a compelling movie from a
few decades ago interestingly pointed at some of the ingredients that
contributed to shaping the Earth. The movie set off from how to seep
through masses that appeared just too vast to be shakable or vulnerable
– if not by deciphering their inner core.
The planetary size and time frame of the Earth may have elicited a
perception of a durable, unbuckling living environment – just because
“pressure and time” to really affect it would have been out of human
reach – supposedly. However, the Earth and environmental sciences have
long striven to alert contemporary societies that this is just
not the case, as humans have been well exerting scattered yet
ubiquitous, planetary-scale pressure over a relatively brief time –
with consequential, durable effects.
Rising global population, long-term migration shifts of continental
extents – due to risks, climate, resources – and unpredicted factors
– from vulnerabilities to instabilities – pressure on the environment
(natural and built) in unprecedented scale throughout human history. The
Earth sciences were born out of deciphering ancient life forms teeming
in an aboriginal environment, unfolding on a planet that could be
explained only by looking at the Solar system – and at the inception of
the Universe.
Cross-disciplinary by nature, the Earth and environmental sciences offer
crucial tools to gauge location, economic turnout, and societal costs of
those very resources and fragilities. They also are pivotal co-actors of
intellectual stewardship bridging the gulf with sister disciplines well
beyond the remits of the physical sciences. From economics to
philosophy, and from history to literature, multiple, diverse and
concurring threats call for resourceful, multi-faceted mind- and
skill-sets where no single hazard may be really treated apart – not on
societal terms.
Adapting a famous statement from the 20th century, evolution in a time
of poly-crises, multiple hazards, and accrued vulnerabilities is not
going to be a dinner party for contemporary societies – especially as
they dwell a world perceived as increasingly richer in risks and poorer
in resources, with a growing population and across
instabilities. Human Earth sciences offer a bridge towards our
collective future – as societies, continents, planets.
Critical Care in Older People in Low and Middle-Countries (LMICs): Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) Protocol in Andes Mountains
Authors: Villada-Gómez Johan Sebastian , Florian-Perez Maria-Cristina , Murillo-Molina Tatiana , Erazo-Cordoba James , Rios-Trujillo Sebastian , Betancur-Zuluaga Daniel , Naranjo-Gómez John-Alejandro , Gomez Fernando 
Published: December 2023

Background: The number of older adults in ICU care is increasing. Nowadays, at least fifty percent of ICU patients are aged 65 years and older. The most frequent pathologies to be admitted to the ICU in older people include acute diseases, long-term conditions, and acute or chronic disease exacerbations. Furthermore, new clinical phenotypes, and geriatric syndromes (falls, frailty, immobility) result from the interaction of age-associated conditions and comorbidity. Severity of index disease, multimorbidity, premorbid functional status, frailty, nutritional status, and cognitive level are more important determinants of long-term outcome than chronological age. Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a recognized and useful instrument in the management of elderly patients.
Methods: We present a protocol for a clinical trial on the application ofCGA in ICU in the Andes Mountains in Colombia, a Low and Middle-Income Country (LMIC). This protocol could provide valuable information for the integration of geriatrics into critical care and provide practical information on how to implement CGA in this context.
Results: The selection criteria of the tools to be used during the assessment of the patients were based on the available literature review and on reviews about interdisciplinary team interventions in acute care services based on the CGA.
Conclusion: The care of critically ill elderly patients in the ICU is challenging due to factors such as frailty, psychosocial vulnerability, cognitive impairment, dependence on activities of daily living, and the presence of geriatric syndromes which are important conditions for adverse health outcomes in the future. CGA technology could be considered an excellent tool for managing older people in ICU.
MINAT GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM MENGIKUTI KAJIAN KEISLAMAN DI MASJID DARUL LUKMAN DESA TAMBAH LUHUR PURBOLINGGO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Alviana Rendi , Kuliyatun Kuliyatun , Widayat Prabowo Adi 
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi ibarat pisau bermata dua yang menyebabkan maraknya peristiwa bullying, kekerasan, pelecehan seksual, dan nilai-nilai negatif pada generasi milenial, dampak ini menjadi ciri khas kondisi saat ini. Posisi pendidikan agama kadang menempati posisi terakhir. Oleh karena itu masjid harus mempunyai kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat menarik perhatian terutama para remaja. remaja perlu mendapatkan tempat dan perhatian dari berbagai elemen masyarakat salah satunya berasal dari pengurus masjid (ta’mir masjid) yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja seperti belajar ilmu tauhid dan ilmu akhlak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dilihat dari masalah yang ada penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian studi kasus, dimana peneliti menganalisis mengenai permasalahan Minat Generasi Milenial dalam mengikuti Kajian Keislaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Risma Al Furqon dalam minat generasi milenial dalam mengikuti kajian keislaman di Masjid Darul Lukman Desa Tambah Luhur Purbolinggo masih minim, Hal ini di sebabkan Banyak dari remaja yang sedang menempuh studi sehingga tidak bisa membersamai, dalam kegiatan tersebut. Agar pemahaman tentang kesadaran generasi milenial dalam mengikuti kajian keislaman atau pemahaman mengenai keagamaan tidak hanya berupa teoritis namun perlu pendekatan dan keakraban oleh risma itu sendiri dalam mengajak generasi milenial ikut andil maka perlu ada beberapa upaya yang harus di lakukan oleh Komunitas Risma Al-Furqon Mencari pengisi materi yang tidak Monoton untuk mengisi kajian keislaman, Tema-tema kajian yang disukai generasi milenial, metode pendekatan yang intens, menjaga hubungan komunikasi agar tercipta nya hubungan yang baik.
Comparative-Legal Analysis of Judgment in Pilot Cases and Judicial Precedent
Authors: Melnyk A. 
Published: December 2023

In the article, the legal nature and main features of the institution of model cases are analyzed from a theoretical point of view, in particular the decision in a model case, the main characteristics of the judicial precedent are studied in the doctrinal definition and their comparison is made. A comparative legal analysis of decisions in exemplary cases and court precedent was carried out, which boils down to the following: both are the result of the activity of the court of the highest instance; is the result of solving a specific case; the principle of effect of the decision in the exemplary case is vertical (decisions of courts of higher jurisdiction are universally binding for courts of lower jurisdiction when deciding similar cases), and the principle of effect of court precedent is vertical (must be applied in the ratio decidendi part by lower instances) and horizontal (must be applied by the same court or another court of the same level when deciding "similar" cases; both have a generally binding character when considering the next case, which concerns similar or sufficiently close issues (circumstances of the case); legal conclusions of decisions in exemplary cases and rules of court precedents are directed to judges, who are obliged to implement them, and also for law enforcement by other subjects; however, the decision in an exemplary case is made on the basis of a submission for consideration of one of the typical cases, and a court precedent arises during the consideration of a specific case; the decision in the exemplary case is binding in its entirety and must contain the circumstances clearly defined in the.current legislation, and precedent decisions are binding not in their entirety, but only in part of the ratio decidendi, and the rest of the precedent decision, in particular, legal ones positions formulated by the court "inter alia" ("obiter dictum") are not binding.
The fact that the effect of decisions in exemplary cases, although it has the features of a precedent, is different from it, and this proves that effective changes are taking place in the judicial process
Pharmaceutical criminal offenses: history and contemporaneity
Authors: Mykhaіlichenko Т. 
Published: December 2023

The article researched the so-called "Pharmaceutical criminal offenses”, which are contained in Chapter XIII of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter, CCU), where a significant number of norms apply specifically to medicines. The purpose of the article is to study the history of the formation of pharmaceutical criminal offenses, problems of their qualification and the determination of prospects for their improvement. Currently, medicines are mentioned in Chapter XIII of the Special Part of the CCU (Art. 321-2); stupefy medicines that do not contain narcotic or psychotropic or their analogues (Art. 322, 324); medicines that contain narcotic or psychotropic substances or are their analogues (Art. 307, 308, 309, 318, 319 and 320); powerful or poisonous medicines (Art. 306, 321); falsified medicines (Art. 305, 321-1).
During the research, several terminological inconsistencies were revealed; gaps related to the implementation of the Medicrime Convention, in particular, it was stated that medical products are not fully protected by the criminal law, because the CCU refers to medicines, and they are only part of medical products. It was established that certain aggravating circumstances provided for by Art. 13 of the Medicrime Convention, were not taken into account either as qualifying features or by Art. 67 of the CCU; measures have not been taken to ensure the possibility of bringing legal entities to justice for the crimes (Art. 11 of the Medicrime Convention). It was also emphasized that the approach according to which the qualification do as of illegal circulation of narcotic and psychotropic medicines under the articles of the so-called "drug crimes” needs to be reviewed. The problem of the lack of proper qualifications for radioactive (radiopharmaceutical) medicines and smuggling poisonous or powerful medicines has been singled out.
Separate issues of exemption from serving a probationary sentence
Authors: Shilo I.V. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of exemption from serving a sentence with probation on the basis of Art. 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In the article, the authors drew attention to the peculiarities of exemption from serving a sentence (Article 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), the peculiarities and terms of such an appointment; duties imposed by the court on a person released from serving a probationary sentence (Article 76 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The state of the current criminal legislation is considered on the example of court practice. Exemption of a person from serving a sentence with probation is used quite often by the courts, taking into account the conditions contained in Art. 75 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The first thing the court pays attention to is the term of the imposed punishment, namely, no more than five years, and the absence of specific criminal offenses specified in the article, taking into account the changes made on December 13, 2022. Equally important is the consideration of the identity of the culprit, namely: social status, demographic data, post-criminal behavior, criminal-legal characteristics, etc. And also the presence of mitigating and aggravating circumstances. An important point is the clarification of the Criminal Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court of Ukraine regarding exemption from punishment with probation for a criminal offense committed with complicity. A review of previous numerous studies on the subject under consideration and an analysis of the gaps that were pointed out in the conclusions of the studies were carried out.
Special attention was paid to the draft of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the norms contained in it regarding exemption from punishment in connection with probation. A comparison with the current criminal legislation was made, and positive points were identified, such as an increase in the term of the prescribed punishment from five to eight years, except for the one convicted of a crime of the 6th degree of gravity, related to the use of violence. There are also no restrictions in the project regarding a certain category of criminal offenses, for example, corruption or related to corruption, certain military criminal offenses (Articles 403, 405, 407, 408, 429 of the Criminal Code), torture (Part 3 of Article 127 of the Criminal Code). On the basis of the conducted research, meaningful conclusions were made with the indication of problematic points and measures to eliminate them.