bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Frameworks of PFM for Thermal Fracturing in The Linear Thermoelasticity Solids Based on a Microforce Balance Approach
Authors: Alfat Sayahdin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Crack propagation due to thermal expansion is one of the multi-physics problems which be a concern to many researchers. Therefore, we study thermal fracturing using the phase field model (or, PFM). Here, the new models to study thermal fracturing in linear thermoelasticity solids are proposed through PFM. Herein, the damage evolution equation is directly derived through the microforce balance approach or the Gurtin concept, while the heat evolution equation is derived through the first principle of thermodynamics. Furthermore, the thermodynamic consistency of the model is shown by Clausius-Duhem inequality. In particular, the Gurtin concept and the first principle of thermodynamics follow the entropy, internal energy, Helmholtz free energy, and energy dissipation functions which are based on the Biot of thermoelasticity model and the Ambrosio-Tortorelli regularization. Since our models are based on the microforce balance approach, we also derive the PFM for crack propagation which was proposed by Kimura and Takaishi via this approach. In the present study, we validate our proposed PFMs through several numerical experiments. Herein, we solve the numerical experiments using the adaptive finite element method. From these, good agreements are achieved between our models and the previous model.
Cyberincivility among Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence
Authors: Kim Joy , Scroggins Jihye Kim , Ledbetter Leila , De Gagne Jennie Chang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
The ubiquitous use of social media places adolescents at high risk for cyberincivility (disrespectful, insensitive, or disruptive online behaviors). Adolescents who experience cyberincivility can have mental health issues including depression and suicidal ideation. However, no reviews have explored qualitative evidence of cyberincivility among adolescents, which was the aim of this review.
Methods:
ENTREQ statement was used as a reporting guideline. 12 articles were extracted from MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, ERIC, and Education Full Text. The study qualities were assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. A meta-ethnographic framework guided the thematic analysis.
Findings:
Five main themes were identified from the 11 articles deemed credible: forms of cyberincivility, platforms used for cyberincivility, perceptions and understanding of cyberincivility, adverse impact on health, and perceptions of seeking support. Findings suggest that social media was often used for cyberincivility, and common forms of cyberincivility included impersonation, aggressive verbal behaviors, and social exclusion.
Implications for School Health:
Schools have opportunities to efficiently reach both perpetrators and victims of cyberincivility with anti-cyberincivility programs rooted in trust building and engagement from family, community, and peers.
Conclusions
Considering the negative impact of cyberincivility on adolescents’ physical and mental well-being, it is important to develop anti-cyberincivility programs in schools.
Natural Excipients: Role in Nano Drug Delivery System
Authors: Jirwankar Pranita , Agrawal Surendra , Shaikh Fuzail , Borse Kadambari 
Published: December 2023

Background::
Excipients are increasingly employed in novel dosage forms to accomplish
specialized roles, and they also directly or indirectly alter the extent and rate of drug release and
absorption. The trend toward using plant-based and natural goods has raised demand and, in some
ways, replaced synthetic additives with natural ones. Natural and semisynthetic materials offer various
advantages over synthetic materials since they are chemically inert, less toxic, less expensive,
biodegradable, increase product shelf life, and are widely accessible.

Objectives::
This review aims to cover the natural excipients’ role in nanoformulations and associated
prospects.

Methods::
More than 500 manuscripts were collected from ScienceDirect, PubMed, google, and
other sources; however the manuscripts were excluded based on their relevance to the subject and
finally 80 manuscripts were analyzed for the data.

Results::
The substation of synthetic lipids with natural and semisynthetic for developing lipid-based
nano drug delivery, and the use of gelatin and chitosan in developing encapsulated and nano particulates
are a few examples to understand the above-mentioned transition.

Conclusion::
This review provides an overview of the types of excipients used in the formulation of
novel drug delivery systems with special emphasis on their characteristics, safety aspects, benefits
associated, and common methods through, which they are employed in nanoformulations.
Hot Tool Welding of Pipelines from Polyethylene for Gas Supply with a Diameter of 90-315 mm
Authors: Ivanov N. I. , Chevychelov D. A. , Pisevich E. Yu. , Chevychelov S. A. , Razumov M. S. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of research. GOST P 55276-2012 applied in the Russian Federation does not regulate concrete data on the choice of this or that procedure under various conditions of welding and standard sizes of the applied pipes, leaving it to the discretion of the consumer. Unlike the procedure of the welding with only low pressure which is well fulfilled and widely applied in domestic practice, the welding according to the procedure with the only high pressure allowing to reduce three times time of a welding cycle is practically not used and specially intended welding machines in Russia are not issued. In this regard this work is devoted to development of the modes of hot tool welding of abutting connections of pipes from polyethylene with a diameter from 90 to 315 mm for SDR 13.6 - SDR 9.0 with the only high pressure, to the choice of possible domestic welding equipment and experimental check of the developed modes.Methods. In this article for butt welding by the heated tool of pipes from polyethylene with a diameter from 90 to 315 mm, using a design technique, main parameters of welding procedure are determined with the only high pressure. When choosing the welding machine necessary for tube welding of the considered range on welding procedure with the only high pressure, by results of the carried-out analysis of technical datas of domestic welding machines and features of their operation capabilities it is preferred as the welding machine with the hydraulic drive "Native of the Volga Region of SSPT-315". For experimental check of the executed payment of parameters of the procedure of welding under the cyclogram with the only high pressure four joints of pipes with a diameter of 110 mm with thickness of a wall of 10 mm from PE-100 (SDR 11.0) have been welded and visual and measuring quality control of the executed connections and short-term tests of technological samples on axial stretching by the R-50 machine is made.Results. Mechanical tests of technological samples of all joints of the pipes from PE-100 with a diameter of 110 mm (SDR 11.0) executed on the SSPT-315 welding machine on welding procedure with the only high pressure have shown 100% - ny result of plastic nature of destruction at the size of lengthening from 500 to 600%.Conclusion. The high quality of experimental joints of pipes from PE-100 assumes a possibility of use of the SSPT- 315 machine for hot tool welding of pipes from polyethylene of everything of the range regulated by technical datas on welding procedure with the only high pressure.
Effects of Acute Phase Intensive Physical Activity (ACTIVE-PA) Monitoring and Education for Cardiac Patients: Pilot Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yamashita Masashi , Kamiya Kentaro , Hamazaki Nobuaki , Uchida Shota , Noda Takumi , Maekawa Emi , Ako Junya 
Published: December 2023

Background
Although physical activity (PA) decreases dramatically during hospitalization, an effective intervention method has not yet been established for this issue. We recently developed a multiperson PA monitoring system using information and communication technology (ICT) that can provide appropriate management and feedback about PA at the bedside or during rehabilitation. This ICT-based PA monitoring system can store accelerometer data on a tablet device within a few seconds and automatically display a graphical representation of activity trends during hospitalization.

Objective
This randomized pilot study aims to estimate the feasibility and effect size of an educational PA intervention using our ICT monitoring system for in-hospital patients undergoing cardiac rehabilitation.

Methods
A total of 41 patients (median age 70 years; 24 men) undergoing inpatient cardiac rehabilitation were randomly assigned to 2 groups as follows: wearing an accelerometer only (control) and using both an accelerometer and an ICT-based PA monitoring system. Patients assigned to the ICT group were instructed to gradually increase their step counts according to their conditions. Adherence to wearing the accelerometer was defined as having enough wear records for at least 2 days to allow for adequate analysis during the lending period. An analysis of covariance was performed to compare the change in average step count during hospitalization as a primary outcome and the 6-minute walking distance at discharge.

Results
The median duration of wearing the accelerometer was 4 days in the ICT group and 6 days in the control group. Adherence was 100% (n=22) in the ICT group but 83% (n=20) in the control group. The ICT group was more active (mean difference=1370 steps, 95% CI 437-2303) and had longer 6-minute walking distances (mean difference=81.6 m, 95% CI 18.1-145.2) than the control group.

Conclusions
Through this study, the possibility of introducing a multiperson PA monitoring system in a hospital and promoting PA during hospitalization was demonstrated. These findings support the rationale and feasibility of a future clinical trial to test the efficacy of this educational intervention in improving the PA and physical function of in-hospital patients.

Trial Registration
University Hospital Medical Information Network UMIN000043312; http://tinyurl.com/m2bw8vkz
Процес складання ситуаційної задачі для іспиту з практичних навичок на циклі «Спеціалізація з рефлексотерапії»
Authors: Chupryna G.M. , Svyrydova N.K. , Trufanov Yе.O. , Khanenko N.V. 
Published: December 2023

При проведенні атестаційного іспиту, коли є брак часу і участь хворого в контролі оволодіння практичними навичками стає малореальною, особливого значення набувають клінічні ситуаційні задачі. Метою роботи було розглянути процес складання клінічної ситуаційної задачі на циклі «Спеціалізації з рефлексотерапії» з метою його оптимізіції. Щоб максимально відповідати меті атестації, клінічна ситуаційна задача повинна мати певну структуру: найбільш доцільно, щоб це був витяг з історії хвороби реального хворого, який отримував комплексне лікування з включенням методів рефлексотерапії. Клінічна ситуаційна задача має бути складена так, щоб питання її були максимально наближені до реальних і дозволяли, насамперед, чітко підійти до встановлення певного акупунктурного діагнозу, виходячи з тих теоретичних знань, які слухач отримав на кафедрі, під час відвідування лекцій, практичних, семінарських занять, здійснення самостійної роботи. Також важливо, щоб умови клінічної ситуаційної задачі були максимально наближені до реального діагностичного і лікувально процесів, що мають певні часові характеристики. Висновки. 1. Клінічні ситуаційні задачі мають позитивну роль у практичній підготовці майбутнього лікаря-рефлексотерапевта. 2. Клінічні ситуаційні задачі розширяють загально-клінічний світогляд лікаря
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF ETANOL EXTRACT OF BAJAKAH TAMPALA (UNCARIA LANOSA VAR. FERREA (BLUME) RIDSDALE) STEM ON BREAST CANCER CELL LINES MCF-7
Authors: YUSUF MASHURI , MUHAIMIN MUHAIMIN , AMALIA RIEZKI , ISKANDAR YOPPI 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the content of phytochemical screening and cytotoxic activity indicated by the IC50 value of the ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stem.
Methods: Phytochemical screening for extract consists of saponins with distilled water, steroids and terpenoids were determined with the reagent glacial acetic acid and sulphuric acid, tannin using reagent 10%, FeCl3, alkaloids determined with reagents Mayer, flavonoids using reagent HCl, Mg powder, and phenolic with using 2%. FeCl3. The WST-8 procedures were used to investigate the cytotoxic activity of the MCF-7 breast cancer cell type.
Results: Based on the results showed that the ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stem has secondary metabolite content, namely the presence of saponins, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids and phenolics. The results of the cytotoxic test of ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stem have cytotoxic activity with IC50 of 193.2 mg/ml, which is included in the moderately active category.
Conclusion: In this study, the ethanol extract of bajakah tampala stem has secondary metabolite content and cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells.
PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY NUCLEAR FACTOR-ERYTHROID-2 FACTOR 2 (NRF2) INHIBITION BY EXTRACELLULAR ENZYMES FROM WATER KEFIR ORGANISMS
Authors: ZUHROTUN ADE , PRIJADI SHANNON MAIDELAINE , INDRADI RADEN BAYU , RAHAYU DRIYANTI 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research was conducted to screen the anticancer activity of bitter herbs that contains Andrographis paniculata (Brum. f) leaves (AP) and Tinospora crispa L. stems (TC) in form of fresh materials and extracts using a mechanism-based yeast bioassay.
Methods: Samples tested by mechanism-based yeast bioassay (MBYB) were single extract, mixed extract, and jamu gendong pahitan from a traditional market and made in the laboratory. Fresh sample of jamu gendong pahitan from the market and a single extract (AP and TC) was tested at one dose. While fresh jamu gendong pahitan made in the laboratory and the mixed extract (AP: TC) was tested at three different doses, doses 1 (3:10), dose 2 (1:1), and dose 3 (10:3). The leaves and stems were extracted by 70% ethanol for 3x24 h, each day the solvent was changed then every macerate was evaporated using a rotavapor and water bath. By this MBYB method, noted that the active sample must have an IC12 value of<8000µg/ml, so all the samples or doses were tested using final concentration varying at around 8,000; 4,000; 2,000; 1,000; 500, 250, and 125µg/ml.
Results: The percentage yield of Andrographis paniculata (Brum. f) leaves was 11.2% and Tinospora crispa L. stems was 19.%. The activity assay for jamu gendong pahitan from the traditional market was inactive as a topoisomerase inhibitor (IC12>8000µg/ml). Samples showed topoisomerase I inhibitor activity were jamu gendong pahitan made in laboratory doses 1 and 2. While samples showed topoisomerase I and II inhibitor activities were jamu gendong pahitan made in laboratory dose 3, single and mixed extracts.
Conclusion: The fresh material of jamu gendong pahitan (bitter herbs) bought from the market is inactive, while the fresh material of samples of jamu gendong pahitan made in laboratory doses 1 and 2 have topoisomerase I inhibitor activity. Based on the IC12, value, it is known that the sample that gave the best activity was the mixed extract of bitter herbs dose 3 that contain extract of A. paniculata and T. crispa (10:3), with IC12 values in strains 1138, 1140, and 1353 were 926.28±173, 576.75±42, and 865.5±135µg/ml respectively.
Pembinaan Tata Kelola dan Motivasi untuk Pemberdayaan Desa Blimbingsari sebagai Desa Wisata
Authors: Agustina Putu Ayu Anggya , Dewi Pendit Ni Putu Meri , Sopandi Agus Tatang , Masakazu Kadek , Meter Wayan 
Published: December 2023

Background: Desa Blimbingsari mempunyai keunikan tata ruang yang teratur dan bebas dari sampah, tetapi masyarakat belum bisa memanfaatkan keunikan tersebut sebagai daya tarik wisata. Selain keunikan yang dimiliki oleh desa, terdapat potensi yang belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan oleh masyarakat. Potensi tersebut seperti budidaya madu, cemilan, kacang-kacangan dengan alasan (1) beberapa masyarakat belum mempunyai pengetahuan wirausaha, dan (2) pemerintah desa juga kurang memahami ilmu pariwisata. Tujuan ini untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan desa dan peningkatan motivasi kewirausahaan melalui program pengabdian. Metode: Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Blimbingsari, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali pada bulan April 2023. Pengabdian ini mengundang 15 orang aparatur desa dan 15 orang masyarakat yang mempunyai dan tidak mempunyai usaha. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil: (1) Aparatur Desa Blimbingsari menambah pengetahuan tentang desa wisata melalui narasumber forkom pariwisata, (2) masyarakat desa mendapatkan motivasi kewirausahaan setelah berdiskusi dengan narasumber pengusaha. Kebaharuannya adalah memberikan wawasan serta informasi baru tentang Konsep 3A, yaitu atraksi, amenitas, dan aksebilitas sebagai solusi untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan desa. Kesimpulan: Terwujudnya desa wisata yang optimal perlu mempunya daya tarik yang diawali dengan membina aparatur desa untuk menciptakan identitas dan menciptakan peluang usaha dengan cara memotivasi masyarakat.
Pemodelan Network Analysis terhadap Keterjangkauan Fasilitas Puskesmas Kota Malang
Authors: Isnaini Salsabilah Isnaini , Fanita Cahyaning Arie  , Nuryantiningsih Pusporini  , Firman Afrianto  
Published: December 2023

Background: Penelitian ini membahas tentang pentingnya fasilitas kesehatan, khususnya Puskesmas, dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup penduduk dengan pertimbangan aspek pelayanan dan aksesibilitas. Fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, Puskesmas menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat karena biaya pemeriksaan yang terjangkau dan lokasi yang mudah dijangkau, sesuai dengan standar jangkauan pelayanan sejauh 3.000 meter.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keterjangkauan masyarakat di Kota Malang terkait fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama, Puskesmas. Metode: penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Network Analisis yaitu dengan menggabungkan antara metode pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung waktu tempuh antara fasilitas kesehatan dengan permukiman, sedangkan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari metode yang diterapkan. Hasil: 81% area di Kota Malang telah memiliki jangkauan <3.000 meter dan waktu tempuh <60 menit dari Puskesmas eksisting. Kesimpulan: Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan pandangan tentang bagaimana mengoptimalkan pelayanan Puskesmas eksisting, serta memberikan arahan lokasi penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan serupa pada area yang belum terjangkau.
Establishing the Age of the Latvian Debitive Mood: the Evidence of Latgalian
Authors: Fries Simon , Hill Eugen 
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to determine the age of the Latvian debitive mood with the help of a systematic investigation of its attestation in Latgalian, the variety of High Latvian dialects spoken in Latgale. While the debitive in older Standard and Central Latvian sources has been studied extensively, the debitive in older Latgalian sources has not met with equivalent interest yet. It is against this backdrop that, for the first time, the present article seeks to provide a systematic historical survey of the debitive as attested in 18th and 19th-century Latgalian sources. This survey will show that the debitive is well-attested in Latgalian since the very beginning of its written record, and that it has most likely always constituted a genuine part of Latgalian morphosyntax. As Latgalian developed free from Standard/Central Latvian influence up until the 20th century, these findings have major implications for establishing the age of the debitive: the cooccurrence of the debitive in Latgalian and Central/Standard Latvian suggests that the debitive is a shared innovation of the Latvian dialects dating back to Proto-Latvian times.
<i>Kretos pėdsako</i> filologinė analizė
Authors: Kregždys Rolandas 
Published: December 2023

Straipsnis skirtas Pauliaus Venecijiečio Logica parva XV a. nuoraše užfiksuoto baltiškojo intarpo, arba Kretos pėdsako, filologinei analizei. Ši inkliuzija pirmą kartą traktuojama kaip koreliatyvi teksto dalis, o ne tematiškai diferentinė rankraščio informacijos pateiktis, kaip buvo teigiama iki šiol. Remiantis detaliu intarpo tyrimu, apibendrinama, kad tekste nesama jokių ypatingų ortografijos ar gramatinių klaidų, o jo prasmė niekaip nesusijusi su senąja baltų kultūra, bet implikuoja krikščioniškųjų dogmų naratyvą.
Pemanfaatan Media Audiovisaul dan Quizizz pada Pembelajaran Daring Surat Pribadi dan Surat Dinas
Authors: Rahmawati Evie , Latifah Latifah 
Published: December 2023

Adanya pandemic covid-19 yang melanda keseluruh wilayah di Indonesia maka proses pembelajaran yang semula dilakukan secara langsung dari tatap muka berganti menjadi tatap maya atau daring guna memutus rantai virus covid-19. Itulah yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat media audiovisual dan Quizizz pada pembelajaran daring surat pribadi dan surat dinas. Dalam materi surat pribadi dan surat dinas rata-rata peserta didik masih kesulitan dalam memahami materi tersebut, hal ini dapat terlihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka yaitu mencari informasi pada jurnal, artikel, buku, dan berbagai macam referensi lainnya untuk menunjang penelitian ini. Â Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, media pembelajaran audiovisual sangat membantu dalam pemahaman dan lebih menarik dalam mempelajari materi pembelajaran disaat pembelajaran daring. Pengaplikasian media Quizizz dalam pembelajaran daring menjadikan permasalahan kejenuhan peserta didik teratasi dan menjadikan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih efektif, efisien dan menyenangkan serta hasil belajar peserta didik dalam materi surat pribadi dan surat dinas meningkat dengan rata-rata memperoleh di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Kedua media tersebut dapat dikatakan efektif dan membuat peserta didikpun tidak merasa bosan dan lebih aktif lagi setiap menerima pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru.Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Audio visual, Quizizz.
A Companion to <em>Where Else</em>, Hong Kong Literature’s newest addition; interviews with contributors
Authors: Chung Elizabeth E. 
Published: December 2023

Given the growing interest in Hong Kong and the region’s literature which provides insight into the experiences of one of Britain’s last colonies, Ms Elizabeth E. Chung interviewed editors for and contributors to the new Where Else: An International Hong Kong Poetry Anthology in the summer of 2023. In total, ten interviews took place in-person, online, or via email, covering a range of topics including the creative and critical contexts of the anthology and the creative methods employed by poets and artists, as well as the future expectations from this publication. The ensuing interviews (of which the contributor interviews are included here) result in a companion to the anthology: a revelatory insight into the transnational attention to Hong Kong, its history, and its future.