bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan Terhadap Pendampingan Anak Dibawah Umur di Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial Manado
Authors: Dj. Sinjo Jan 
Published: October 2023

Anak adalah anugerah Tuhan yang maha kuasa diberikan kepada setiap insan manusia. Perkembangan prilaku anak ditentukan oleh Kedua orang tua,lingkungan keluargan,lingkungan masyarakat,lingkungan sekolah, baik buruk anak tersebut ditentukan factor-faktor diatas. Sering berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi dan pengetahuan hal ini tentu sangat mempengaruhi tingkah laku anak. Hal-hal positif sangat banyak didapati namun hal yang negativei sering dilakukan oleh anak seperti perkelahian,pencurian,dan berbagai tindak pidana. Pada peraturan perundangan diatur batasan umur anak yang dapat dipidana pokok maupun pidana Alternatif. Sebagaimana pada pasa 69 ayat ( 1)(,2) Undang- Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak “ Anak hanya dapat dijatuhi pidana atau dikenai tindakan berdasarkan kententuan dalam Undang-undang ini dan pada pasal( 2) “ Anak yang belum berusia 14 (empat belas) tahun hanya dapat dikenai tindakan.Adapun Anak yang berusia 14 (empat belas) Tahun sampai 18 (delapan belas) Tahun dipidana pokok sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 71 Undang-undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak Peranan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan sebagai pejabat fungsional teknis dalam melakukan pendampingan dimulai dari Past Adjufikasi, Adjufikasi sampai Post Adjufikasi. Lembaga Penyelenggarakan Kesejahteraan Sosial sebuah instusi yang diamanatkan oleh Peraturan perundang-undang sebagaimana pada pasal pasal 1 ayat 10 Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial yang selanjutnya disingkat LPKS adalah Lembaga atau tempat pelayanan social yang dilaksanakan penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial Peraturan Pemerintah No 58 Tahun 2022 Tentang Bentuk Tata Cara. Penempatan Anak dibawah umur 14 (Empat)belas Tahun di Lembaga Penyelenggara Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) 2. untuk menghindarkan dari pidana penjara bagi Anak yang berkonflik dengan Hukum. Pendampingan terhadap Anak yang berhadapan hokum pada hakekatnya memberikan perlindungan berupa rasa keadilan,non diskriminasi,kepentingan terbaik bagi Anak,kelangsungan hidup dan tumbuh kembang Anak, pembinaan dan pembimbingan Anak, perampasan kemerdekaan dan pemidanaan sebagai upaya terakhir dan penghindaraan pembelasan.
Municipal Food Waste Management and Its Greenhouse Gas Emission in Thailand: A Case Study of 8 Municipalities
Authors: Saiphet Aornsupa , Kunta Karika 
Published: October 2023

Food waste has a high potential for greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, particularly methane, which has been causing climate change issues worldwide. This quantitative research is aimed to investigate the situations of food waste and assess its greenhouse gas emission potential in Thailand. Food waste management in eight municipalities was analysed across four regions countrywide. The findings showed that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic reduction in municipal food waste (MFW). This led to a total of around 26,657 tonnes/day in 2021, which was nearly 39% of the total MSW and the average MFW generation per capita was 0.4 kg/capita/day. Household food waste (HFW) represented a major component of MFW. In large urban municipalities and cities (notably tourist cities), significant food waste per capita exceeded the peri-urban municipalities (P < 0.05). Moreover, the treatment of MFW could result in significantly higher GHG emissions than from fossil fuel emissions created by the collection and transportation of MFW. This comparison between the four food waste management technologies that emits the most greenhouse gases showed that landfill had the most GHG emission potential, followed by incineration, composting, and anaerobic digestion, respectively. The research findings clearly illustrated that the municipalities at all levels needed to take the following actions: 1) conduct a survey and study the situations of food waste problems in local area, 2) formulate the policy for food waste management and treatment using the appropriate selection of technologies available with a minimum of impact on the environment and the Earth’s atmosphere, and 3) utilise the GHG emission potential for food waste disposal, such as energy recovery as well as possible trading-in for carbon credit.
Diş Çürüğünün Teşhisi ve Bu Amaçla Kullanılan Güncel Yöntemler
Authors: BALA Oya , KANLIDERE Sümeyye 
Published: October 2023

Diş çürüğü, toplumda sık karşılaşılan önemli ve yaygın
problemlerden biridir. Diş çürüğünün başlangıç aşamasında
teşhis edilmesi çürük lezyonun ilerlemesine engel olur, ayrıca
daha komplike tedavi uygulamalarının yapılmasına olan
gereksinimi de azaltmış olur. Çürük teşhisi kliniklerde en yaygın
olarak görsel ve dokunsal muayene ile birlikte radyografinin
kullanımı ile yapılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin çürüğün erken
aşamada teşhis edilmesinde bazı sınırlamaları bulunmaktadır.
Bu nedenle günümüzde farklı çalışma prensipleriyle çalışan
çürük teşhis yöntemleri geliştirilmiş ve hekimlerin kullanımına
sunulmuştur. Bu derlemenin amacı, çürüğün erken dönemde
doğru bir şekilde teşhis edilmesi amacıyla geliştirilen bu teşhis
yöntemlerinden bahsetmektir.
Linear type global centers of cubic Hamiltonian systems symmetric with respect to the x-axis
Authors: Barreira Luis , Llibre Jaume , Valls Claudia 
Published: October 2023

A polynomial differential system of degree 2 has no global centers (that is, centers defined in all the plane except the fixed point). In this paper we characterize the global centers of cubic Hamiltonian systems symmetric with respect to the x-axis, and such that the center has purely imaginary eigenvalues.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/57/abstr.html
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK MOZART PADA PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI NYERI AKUT PASCA-OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH
Authors: Ferry  , Nuriman Arif 
Published: October 2023

Fraktur telah menjadi masalah yang paling sering dijumpai di pusat-pusat pelayanan kesehatan diseluruh dunia. Menurut WHO 2010 Penyebab dari fraktur yang paling banyak yaitu karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Fraktur adalah kondisi dimana terjadi patahan pada tulang yang bisa menimbulkan nyeri, nyeri merupakan masalah yang paling sering dijumpai pada penderita fraktur. Musik mozart adalah musik klasik yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi musik mozart untuk mengatasi masalah nyeri akut pada pasien dengan post op fraktur ekstermitas bawah berdasarkan literature review. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimen dan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre and post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien post op yang mengalami fraktur. Jumlah respondan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data paired sample t- test dan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Literatur review yang dilakukan pada 5 artikel didapatkan hasil yaitu bahwa uji statistik menyeluruh nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil besarnya nilai p yang diperolah maka disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi musik mozart terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op yang mengalami fraktur. Setelah penelitian ini di harapkan pasien mampu menerapkan terapi musik mozart sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Kesimpulan: Terapi mozart efektif dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post operasi fraktur. Disarankan kepada responden untuk dapat menerapkan terapi mozart sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalkan nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Konsumsi Kopi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja Di MAN 1 Tangerang
Authors: Astika Nisa Putri  , Inna Solihati Embrik  , Ayu Pratiwi  
Published: October 2023

Banyak penyakit timbul akibat gaya hidup manusia, pengaruh zaman yang akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan. Salah satunya adalah gastritis yang biasa dikenal dengan penyakit maag. Indonesia menempati urutan ke-4 dengan persentase 40,8% sekitar 274.396 kasus gastritis terjadi dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk. Kebanyakan penderita gastritis adalah remaja, dimana masa remaja masih labil dalam mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Melihat dari tren dan aktivitas remaja, faktor utama terjadinya gastritis yaitu karena gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Salah satunya pola makan buruk dan konsumsi kopi yang berlebih. Hal ini memicu peningkatan asam lambung, sehingga bisa terjadi peradangan pada mukosa lambung. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode pendekatan cross sectional analitik, menggunakan penarikan sampel total sampling berjumlah 80 sampel. Analis penelitian ini univariat dan bivariat dengan metode uji Chi-Square. Menunjukan siswa/i yang memiliki pola makan buruk sebanyak 49 (61,3%) responden dan yang memiliki konsumsi kopi buruk sebanyak 51 (63,7%) siswa/i. Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapat P-Value (X² hitung) pola makan 14.050 dan konsumsi kopi 5.776. P-Value tersebut ≥ X² tabel (3.841) yang berati kedua hipotesis diterima. Ada hubungan antara pola makan dan konsumsi kopi dengan kejadian gastritis pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Tangerang.
Considerações acerca do uso de tecnologias de reconhecimento facial como instrumento de segurança pública
Authors: Roberto Macri Júnior José , Jaquetti Macri Bianka , Frontini Helena 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar como a emergência das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial podem impactar direitos fundamentais, notadamente nas hipóteses em que os algoritmos de reconhecimento são aplicados no âmbito da segurança pública. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada entre os meses de janeiro e março de 2023. Utilizou-se a base eletrônica Hein Online. O termo de busca utilizado foi “facial recognition technologies”. Foram selecionados tão-somente publicações classificadas como artigos – desde que abordassem a temática do funcionamento ou da aplicação das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial –, excluindo-se outras produções (comentários legislativos, jurisprudência comentada etc.). Os trabalhos deveriam responder: como funcionam as tecnologias de reconhecimento facial? como esta tecnologia pode ser aplicada como instrumento de segurança pública e quais os riscos envolvidos? em razão dos riscos, quais as propostas para evitar que a aplicação da tecnologia resulte em violações de direitos? Resultados: Apresenta-se a proposta de suspensão do uso dos algoritmos de reconhecimento até que sejam supridas deficiências técnicas e regulatórias. A ideia de uma moratória, todavia, enfrenta a resistência de um contexto político-criminal caracterizado por crescentes demandas por segurança via expansão dos meios repressivos. Conclusão: Deve-se procurar regulamentar o uso das tecnologias de reconhecimento facial, o qual deve pautar-se, especialmente em razão de eventuais falhas técnicas, nos juízos de proporcionalidade e necessidade.
Formulation and Evaluation of Paracetamol Tablet to Assess Binding Property of Limonia acidissima Pectin
Authors: Varsha C. Fegade  , Sachin B. Narkhede  , Rushabh Kumar  
Published: October 2023

Plants acts as a major source of medicines and are used to formulate various pharmaceutical preparations. Apart from this they act as excellent pharmaceutical aids and excipients.Limonia acidissima is nutritious, easily available, cheap but underutilized fruit. The aim of present research is to isolate the pectin from dried fruit pulp of Limonia acidissima and to assess its binding property. Pectin was extracted by boiling dried fruit pulp powder with water for 7 hrs at pH 3.2 adjusted with citric acid and using ethanol as precipitating agent. Binding property of pectin was assessed using paracetamol as a model drug. Paracetamol granules were prepared by wet granulationmethod. Granules were prepared using starch as disintegrant, calcium carbonate as filler, talc as glidant, Magnesiumstearate as lubricant and varying concentration of pectin as binder and were compressed into respective tablets.A reference batch of starch as binder was prepared to carry out the comparative study and to assess the binding property of pectin. Total four batches of formulation were prepared using different concentrations of pectin. For each formulation pre compression and post compression studies were performed and compared to range asper pharmacopoeias. Tablets were evaluated based on Weight uniformity, Tablet Hardness, Friability, Disintegration and In vitro drug release. The results obtained for all pre-compression and post compression parameters were found within acceptable range of pharmacopoeias. Limonia acidissima pectin can act as excellent binder in dosage forms. In vitro dissolution studies were revealed that batch F3 showed 99.64 % of drug release. In pharmaceutical dosage form like tablet, Limonia acidissima pectin acts as an excellent binder since it is of natural origin and Limonia acidissima fruits were available easily at very low costand proved to be better alternative for synthetic binder.
SYNTHESIS, DOCKING AND EVALUATION OF PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS ANTI-MALARIAL AGENTS
Authors: Amit Kumar Sen  , Rakesh Kr. Jat  
Published: October 2023

Malaria is endmic disease of tropical and subtropical contries like India, Pakistan, Srilanka, Bangladesh, South Africa etc. There are lot of fatalities and causalities due to malaria every year. There are lot of drugs have been synthesized for controlling this intermittent fever like chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, pamaquine, primaquine, artimisininine, sulphadoxine, pyrimethamine, dapsone. The pyrimidine derivative synthetic drugs like sulphadoxine and pyramethamine have potential role to treat malaria with fever side effects. The lead molecule is pyrimdine and various groups are attached to this nucleus for optimizing the activity of lead nucleus and its derivative to treat this dangerous disease.
The main causative organisms are plasmodium falciparm, plasmodium vivex, plasmodium malariae and ovale that cause malaria in patient and transmitted in blood after bitting of female anopheles mosquito that act as vector for plasmodium species.
The docking studies are also performed by software and proper lead compound is identified with docking studies. The synthesis of compounds were carried out in laboratories with microwave synthesis and newer techniques that are fast and less time consuming of better yield of products. Structure activities relationships are studied and optimum activities are obtained by replacing different functional groups and other groups.
Dampak Dari Aktivitas Pemasaran Media Sosial Terhadap Respons Pelanggan Melalui Nilai Merek Pada Brand Nike
Authors: Lutfi Ridwan , Suhendar Andri , Wulandari Ririn , Rasyid Aliy 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan : Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana aktivitas pemasaran media sosial mempengaruhi tanggapan pelanggan terhadap merek Nike melalui ekuitas merek. Dalam era digital saat ini, penting untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai nilai merek dan dampaknya terhadap respons pembeli, khususnya dalam konteks brand equity.
Metodologi : Metode kuantitatif dengan studi analitik empiris ini, menggunakan model persamaan struktural. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM) yang berbasis pada Partial Least Squares (PLS), dengan dua tahap pengujian yaitu pengujian inner model dan pengujian outer model.
Hasil Penelitian : 1) Aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap ekuitas merek. 2) Kegiatan pemasaran media sosial tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap respon pelanggan. 3) Ekuitas merek berpengaruh positif terhadap responpelanggan. 4) Aktivitas pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap respon pelanggan melalui ekuitas merek.
DOŚWIADCZENIE ASPECTA I NOBEL Z FIZYKI 2022
Authors: KUŹMA Marian 
Published: October 2023

Wynik doświadczenia Aspecta jest kluczowym dowodem na naruszenie nierówności Bella. Doświadczenie to, A. Aspect z współpracownikami wykonali w trzech wariantach. W niniejszej pracy opisujemy trzeci wariant w którym zastosowano przełącznik światła do zmiany polaryzacji fotonów. Przełączanie strumienia fotonów opierało się na zjawisku dyfrakcji Bragga na falach ultradźwiękowych. Doświadczalne potwierdzenie złamania nierówności Bella ma podstawowe znaczenie w rozwiązaniu sporu Einstein-Bohr na temat natury świata. Doświadczenie Aspecta i inne prace na temat stanów splątanych zostało uhonorowane przyznaniem nagrody Nobla z Fizyki w 2022 roku dla Alaina Aspecta, Johna F.Clausera i Antona Zellingera.
A Review on Distributed Denial of Service Attack
Authors: Karthikeyani R. , Karthikeyan E. 
Published: October 2023

Today’s world, technology has become an inevitable part of human life. In fact, during the Covid-19 pandemic, everything from the corporate world to educational institutions has shifted from offline to online. It leads to exponential increase in intrusions and attacks over the internet-based technologies. Distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack is one of the most dangerous attack that could cause devastating effects on the internet. These attacks are becoming more complex and expected to expand in number day after day, rendering detecting and combating these threats challenging. In network security this attack is very dangerous. The main aim of DDOS attack is to collapse the network or server with abnormal traffic to make server unavailable for the legitimate users. In this paper reviews various type of DDOS attacks, Symptoms of DDOS attack, role of botnet on DDOS attack and give some mitigation and prevention technique for DDOS attack.
A 270° Retention of Spinal Structure in the Treatment of Thoracic and Lumbar Tuberculosis via Posterior-Only Approach
Authors: Miao Wujun , Meng Tong , Yang Jian , Jia Qi , Fan Tianqi , Zhou Lei , Jia Lianshun , Song Dianwen 
Published: October 2023

Objective
The necessity of radical debridement in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis is increasingly challenged. We introduce the 1-stage surgical treatment with 270° retention of the spinal structure via a posterior-only approach and investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of this method in treating thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis.

Summary of Background Data
In former research articles, many potential disadvantages are found in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis after radical debridement, such as prolonged operative time, increased the surgical trauma, unsatisfactory bony fusion, instability of the spine, and too much blood loss.

Methods
Twenty-one patients who had thoracic and lumbar tuberculosis were admitted to our hospital between January 2013 and September 2014. All of them were treated with 1-stage surgical treatment by internal fixation, focal debridement, and fusion via the posterior-only approach. Then, the clinical efficacy was evaluated, with the Cobb angle reflecting spinal kyphotic angles, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Frankel Grade scores, and imaging examination preoperatively and postoperatively.

Results
Patients were followed up for 24 to 40 months (mean, 29.95 months), Fusion occurred at 4 to 9 months (mean, 5.86 months). There were significant differences between groups regarding the Cobb angle, ESR, and Frankel Grade scores. Delayed wound healing affected 1 patient because of diabetes. No complications regarding the internal fixation and no tuberculosis recurrence were observed during follow-up.

Conclusions
Combined with anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, the method, characterized by 270° retention of the spinal structure, can be an effective and feasible method in treating thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis.
AAPM Medical Physics Practice Guideline 14.a: Yttrium‐90 microsphere radioembolization
Authors: Busse Nathan C. , Al‐Ghazi Muthana S. A. L. , Abi‐Jaoudeh Nadine , Alvarez Diane , Ayan Ahmet S. , Chen Erli , Chuong Michael D. , Dezarn William A. , Enger Shirin A. , Graves Stephen A. , Hobbs Robert F. , Jafari Mary Ellen , Kim S. Peter , Maughan Nichole M. , Polemi Andrew M. , Stickel Jennifer R. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRadioembolization using Yttrium‐90 (90Y) microspheres is widely used to treat primary and metastatic liver tumors. The present work provides minimum practice guidelines for establishing and supporting such a program. Medical physicists play a key role in patient and staff safety during these procedures. Products currently available are identified and their properties and suppliers summarized. Appropriateness for use is the domain of the treating physician. Patient work up starts with pre‐treatment imaging. First, a mapping study using Technetium‐99m (Tc‐99m) is carried out to quantify the lung shunt fraction (LSF) and to characterize the vascular supply of the liver. An MRI, CT, or a PET‐CT scan is used to obtain information on the tumor burden. The tumor volume, LSF, tumor histology, and other pertinent patient characteristics are used to decide the type and quantity of 90Y to be ordered. On the day of treatment, the appropriate dose is assayed using a dose calibrator with a calibration traceable to a national standard. In the treatment suite, the care team led by an interventional radiologist delivers the dose using real‐time image guidance. The treatment suite is posted as a radioactive area during the procedure and staff wear radiation dosimeters. The treatment room, patient, and staff are surveyed post‐procedure. The dose delivered to the patient is determined from the ratio of pre‐treatment and residual waste exposure rate measurements. Establishing such a treatment modality is a major undertaking requiring an institutional radioactive materials license amendment complying with appropriate federal and state radiation regulations and appropriate staff training commensurate with their respective role and function in the planning and delivery of the procedure. Training, documentation, and areas for potential failure modes are identified and guidance is provided to ameliorate them.
Organoid‐Loaded Cryomicroneedles for Biomimic Hair Regeneration
Authors: Zheng Bowen , Yang Lunan , Feng Sining , Zhu Yunmin , Du Lijuan , Zhang Jiarui , Huang Junfei , Le Demengjie , Miao Yong , Hu Zhiqi 
Published: October 2023

AbstractOrganoids have attracted extensive attention in the field of hair follicle (HF) tissue engineering and regeneration. However, HF organoid implantation faces a number of difficulties, such as low viability ratios, invasive trauma, and complicated procedures. To overcome these issues, a convenient and minimally invasive delivery approach with high efficiency and cell viability is required. Here, HF organoid‐loaded methacrylated gelatin‐cryomicroneedles (GelMA‐cryoMNs) that are capable of efficient transdermal delivery and can maintain the viability of the embedded organoids are developed. The GelMA‐cryoMNs are fabricated by a stepwise cryogenic molding process using a balanced ratio of cryopreservation agents and GelMA hydrogel. They can be inserted easily into porcine skin and melted without leaving residue after delivering the organoids. In vitro and in vivo, organoids delivered by the cryoMNs retain cell viability, self‐assembly, and differentiation ability. In mice, HF organoid‐loaded GelMA‐cryoMNs are delivered to the superficial dermis, resulting in subsequent HF development and the formation of an array of biomimetic hair tufts that broke through the skin surface. A promising strategy is provided here for biomimetic hair neogeneration that benefits from minimal invasion, low cost, and simple fabrication. The GelMA‐cryoMNs developed here could also have broader applications in tissue engineering and organ regeneration.