bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINETICS OF ORGANIC COMBUSTION DURING BURNING OF POROUS AGGREGATES BASED ON ASH AND SLAG CLAY
Authors: Абдрахимов В.З. 
Published: October 2023

Получен пористый заполнитель на основе отходов ТЭК без применения природного традиционного сырья. Исследования показали, что при нагреве пористых заполнителей до 600 °С углеводороды удаляются из гранул. В гранулах остается только высокотемпературная устойчивая форма углерода – графит. В интервале температур 1050–1100 °С значительно ускоряется процесс восстановления железа. При температуре обжига 1100 °С в обожженном керамическом материале органические соединения практически отсутствуют.
Porous aggregate based on fuel and energy waste is obtained without using natural traditional raw materials. Studies have shown that when porous aggregates are heated to 600 °C, hydrocarbons are removed from the pellets. Only the high-temperature stable form of carbon – graphite remains in the granules. Within the temperature range of 1050–1100 °C, the iron reduction process is significantly accelerated. At a calcination temperature of 1100 °C, there are practically no organic compounds in the calcined ceramic material.
METAL POSSIBILITY OF COALS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST
Authors: Салихов В.А. , Федосеев С.В. 
Published: October 2023

Обоснована актуальность комплексной утилизации отходов углей с получением концентратов редких и редкоземельных металлов. Эти металлы особенно востребованы в отраслях пятого технологического уклада, таких как микроэлектроника и «зеленые» технологии, а также шестого технологического уклада – в биотехнологии и «умных» технологиях. Необходимость ускоренного развития этих отраслей, а также необходимость увеличения в России рециклинга отходов углей до 100 % делает проблему получения из угольных отходов ценных металлов особенно актуальной. В связи с этим сделан анализ металлоносности угольных отходов Сибири и Дальнего Востока. Проведено их сравнение с уникальным по металлоносности углей месторождением Шубарколь (Казахстан). В результате исследования выявлено уникальное по металлоносности углей Павловское месторождение (Приморский край). Обоснована перспективность извлечения ряда редких и редкоземельных металлов из золы угля и золы кека на обогатительных фабриках Кузбасса, Хакасии, Бурятии и Хабаровского края. Обоснованы и ранжированы факторы, влияющие на металлоносность углей (в порядке убывания) – эпигенетический, эндогенный, метаморфический и сингенетический. Выявлен ряд редких металлов, концентрации которых достигают и даже превышают предельно допустимые концентрации. Анализ цен на редкие металлы подтверждает перспективность их извлечения из отходов углей.
he relevance of the complex utilization of coal waste with the production of concentrates of rare and rare earth metals is substantiated. These metals are especially in demand in the sectors of the fifth technological order – microelectronics and green technologies, as well as the sixth technological order – biotechnology and smart technologies. The need to accelerate the development of these industries, as well as the need to increase the recycling of coal waste in Russia up to 100 %, makes the problem of obtaining valuable metals from coal waste particularly relevant. In this regard, an analysis of the metal content of coal waste in Siberia and the Far East was carried out. They were compared with the Shubarkol deposit (Kazakhstan), which is unique in terms of metal content of coals. As a result of the study, the Pavlovskoye deposit, unique in terms of the metal content of coals (Primorsky Territory), was revealed. The prospects of extracting a number of rare and rare-earth metals from coal ash and cake ash at the concentrating factories of Kuzbass, Khakassia, Buryatia and the Khabarovsk Territory are substantiated. The factors influencing the metal content of coals (in descending order) are substantiated and ranked – epigenetic, endogenous, metamorphic and syngenetic. A number of rare metals have been identified, the concentrations of which reach and even exceed the maximum allowable concentrations. An analysis of prices for rare metals confirms the prospects for their extraction from coal waste.
INFLUENCE OF AN EXCESS OF MAGNETITE SUSPENSION ON THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF ENRICHED COAL CONCENTRATES
Authors: Михайлова А.А. , Солодов В.С. , Шеленков А.В. , Черкасова Т.Г. , Фомин А.И. 
Published: October 2023

При определении причин снижения качества угольных концентратов было обнаружено превышение содержания оксида железа (III) на процессах тяжелосредного обогащения в гидроциклоне (ТГЦ). Данное превышение содержания оксида железа (III) привело к увеличению показателя индекса основности золы (Ио.з), что негативно сказалось на качестве получаемых промышленных концентратов. Повышенное содержание оксида железа (III) объясняется регулированием режима обогащения в ТГЦ магнетитовой суспензией, которая представляет собой механическую смесь воды и магнетитового концентрата, являющегося смесью двухвалентного и трехвалентного железа (FeO·Fe2O3).
When determining the reasons for the decline in the quality of coal concentrates, an excess of the content of iron oxide (III) was revealed in the processes of heavy-medium enrichment in a hydrocyclone. Exceeding the content of iron oxide (III) led to an increase in the ash basicity index (Ioz), which negatively affected the quality of the industrial concentrates obtained. The increased content of iron oxide (III) is explained by the regulation of the enrichment mode in the CHC with a magnetite suspension, which is a mechanical mixture of water and magnetite concentrate, which is a mixture of ferrous and ferric iron (FeO·Fe2O3).
La "carta edificante" de la provincia de Ilocos y de los igorrotes de fray Agustín María de Castro
Authors: Blanco Andrés Roberto 
Published: October 2023

La Carta edificante de la provincia de Ilocos y de los igorrotes es un documento inédito del historiar agustino fray Agustín María de Castro (1740-1801). En este ensayo, con motivo del hallazgo de este documento, se realiza un estado de la cuestión y actualización biográfica del conocido historiador agustino de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. El P. Castro participó en la guerra contra los ingleses, vivió durante los años de las polémicas del Real Patronato y la Visita Diocesana, y fue protagonista de otras controversias apenas conocidas. Todos sus escritos se publicaron póstumamente. Este que aquí publicamos constituye una aportación interesante y curiosa al conocimiento de Ilocos y de los igorrotes de su tiempo.
“Going to the Father” Sacrificially
Authors: Sanchez Christian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article contends that John portrays not only Jesus’s death but his entire progression to the Father (that is, his crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension) sacrificially. Discussions of Jesus’s sacrifice in John have tended to focus on Jesus’s death. Such an emphasis on death, however, coheres neither with the way John presents Jesus’s crucifixion and ascension as a singular action nor with how most ancient persons understood ritual sacrifice. It is more likely that John and his ancient audiences would have been attuned to the sacrificial connotations not only of Jesus’s death but of his arrest, trial, burial, resurrection, and ascension. By adjusting the hermeneutical category of sacrifice to agree with ancient understandings of the ritual act and its instantiations on Yom Kippur and Passover, this article traces the sacrificial logic running through John’s passion and resurrection narratives. It then concludes by demonstrating the significant social and theological implications of Jesus’s sacrifice in the Gospel of John.
Keterikatan Pengambilan Keputusan, Konsistensi Sifat-Sifat Bijak dan Evaluasi Karakter dalam Pembentukan Integritas (Paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1)
Authors: Sualang Farel Yosua 
Published: October 2023

The groups of Proverbs 10-29 present a topical discussion, such as wealth, poverty, honesty, diligence, gentleness, etc. Proverbs 28:6; 19:1 speaks of the integrity of wise men who do not prioritize wealth. The problem is that interpreters limit the emphasis to elements essential to the formation of integrity in the assemblies of Proverbs 10-29, such as decision-making and character habituation. However, using a qualitative study of the sub-interpretive design of wisdom literature (especially considering the structure of parallelism, figurative language style), this article finds that there is an attachment between decision making, consistency in the nature of wisdom and character evaluation in the formation of integrity in a wise person. The attachment of these three elements is due to the existence of the wording pattern of item-evaluation and the character of the evaluation of parallelism Proverbs 28:6; 19:1.Keywords: Integrity; Parallelism; Book of Proverbs AbstrakKumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29 menyuguhkan suatu pembahasan secara topikal, misalnya mengenai kekayaan, kemiskinan, kejujuran, ketekunan, kelemahlembutan, dll. Tidak terkecuali mengenai topik integritas, Amsal 28:6;19:1 membahas mengenai integritas dari orang bijak yang tidak mengutamakan harta kekayaan. Permasalahannya, para penafsir hanya membatasi penekanan elemem-elemen penting dalam pembentukan integritas dalam kumpulan-kumpulan Amsal 10-29, misalnya pengambilan keputusan dan pembiasaan karakter. Akan tetapi, dengan menggunakan kajian kualitatif sub interpretative design sastra hikmat (khususnya memperhatikan struktur paralelisme, gaya bahasa kiasan), artikel ini menemukan bahwa adanya keterikatan antara pengambilan keputusan, konsistensi pada sifat-sifat hikmat dan evaluasi karakter dalam pembentukan integritas pada seseorang yang bijak. Keterikatan ketiga elemen ini disebabkan oleh adanya pola perkataan item-evaluasi dan karakter evaluasi terhadap paralelisme Amsal 28:6; 19:1.Kata Kunci: Integritas; Paralelisme; Kitab Amsal.
Peningkatan Kemandirian dan Kapabilitas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Marbun Saedo , Ritonga Nova , Yunip Mathan , Larosa Setiaman , Gidion Hermito 
Published: October 2023

Indeed, Children with Special Needs have the same right to be treated. The negative stigma directed at Children with Special Needs is very detrimental. For this reason, Children with Special Needs need to be helped to have independence so that the negative stigma can change. By having independence, Children with Special Needs will be able to help themselves and no longer be a burden both for the family and the community. The independence and capability of children with special needs at West Tulang Bawang State Special School still needs to be improved and parents do not have a full understanding of how to help Children with Special Needs to be independent. This Community Service is carried out to help parents strive for independence and capability of children with special needs at home. Community Service is carried out through seminars and training to parents of students and teachers of the West Tulang Bawang State Special School. Based on the observations during and after this activity was carried out, the parents were very enthusiastic shown by the many questions and the recognition of the teachers that this activity was very helpful for parents and teachers in striving for the independence and capability of students; And the learning media and hygiene tools provided have also been used in the learning process and in cleaning classrooms and schools.Keywords: children with special needs; independenc; capabilities.AbstrakSesungguhnya Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus memiliki hak yang sama untuk diperlakukan. Stigma negatif yang ditujukan kepada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus sangatlah merugikan. Untuk itu, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus perlu ditolong agar memiliki kemandirian sehingga stigma negatif tersebut dapat berubah. Dengan memiliki kemandirian, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus akan mampu menolong dirinya sendiri dan tidak lagi menjadi beban baik bagi keluarga dan juga masyarakat. Kemandirian dan kapabilitas anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat masih perlu ditingkatkan dan para orang tua belum memiliki pemahaman sepenuhnya bagaimana cara menolong Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus agar dapat mandiri. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk menolong orang tua dalam mengupayakan kemandirian dan kapabilitas anak berkebutuhan khusus di rumah. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan melalui seminar dan pelatihan kepada orang tua peserta didik dan guru Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Tulang Bawang Barat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi selama dan setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, para orang tua sangat antusias ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dan adanya pengakuan para guru bahwa kegiatan ini sangat menolong orang tua dan guru dalam mengupayakan kemandirian dan kapabilitas peserta didik; dan media belajar dan alat-alat kebersihan yang diberikan juga telah digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan dalam membersihkan kelas dan sekolah.Kata Kunci: anak berkebutuhan khusus; kemandirian; kapabilitas.
Urgenitas Pendidikan Usia Dini Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Anak Berbicara Di Keluarga
Authors: Susmiati Susmiati , Tafonao Talizaro 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this article looks at what is the urgency of age education in dealing with children who have problems in speaking. Based on the study conducted by the author in this paper that almost all parents do not understand in detail, that every child has problems in speaking. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. The results obtained in the study are that parenting and parental knowledge are needed in overcoming children's speech problems. In order for this to be done well, parents always invite children to talk and avoid children to interact a lot with technology media. Through this study can provide understanding and understanding to all parties about the importance of early childhood education in developing children's intelligence in speaking as explained in this article.Keywords: early childhood education; family; language; child AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini melihat apa urgenitas pendidikan usia dalam menghadapi anak-anak yang memiliki masalah dalam berbicara. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam tulisan ini bahwa hampir semua orang tua belum memahami secara detail, bahwa setiap anak memiliki masalah dalam berbicara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian adalah polah asuh dan pengetahuan orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam mengatasi masalah anak berbicara. Agar hal ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik maka orang tua selalu mengajak anak berbicara dan menghindari anak untuk banyak berinteraksi dengan media teknologi. Melalui kajian ini dapat memberi pemahaman dan pengertian kepada semua pihak tentang pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan anak dalam berbicara sebagaimana yang dijelaskan di dalam artikel ini.Kata Kunci: pendidikan usia dini; keluarga; bahasa; anak
Science Teaching Materials Based on Field Trips with Local Wisdom to Improve Elementary School Students' Critical Thinking
Authors: Azura Ajeng Raja , Suryanti Suryanti , Hariyono Eko 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Education is the most essential thing in the life of a human being. Components supporting its implementation are needed to realize the quality of education. Cultivating critical thinking character education is urgently required in the era of globalization. Field trip teaching materials with local wisdom can be an attractive alternative. This study aims to develop science teaching materials based on field trips with local wisdom to improve elementary school students in critical thinking skills. Method: This research method uses research and development, Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques used unstructured interviews, observation, assessment tests, and non-tes. At the same time, data analysis uses quantitative data and descriptive elaboration. Results: The study showed the validity of teaching materials in this research with a percentage gain of 82.00% if converted to a valid category. In comparison, the practicality of implementing lesson plans obtained a percentage of 94.00%, and student activity obtained a percentage of 95.00% with an outstanding category. The effectiveness of science teaching materials showed pretest results with an average of 66.30, while the post-test data was 87.22. Novelty: This research shows a significant increase in the critical thinking skills of elementary school students through learning science teaching materials based on field trips with local wisdom. The update of this research is to implement field trip activities into teaching materials so that learning in cultivating critical thinking is exciting for students.
Assessing the impact of temperature and rainfall on mustard yield through detrended production index
Authors: SAHA SARATHI , BANERJEE SAON , RAHMAN FEROZE 
Published: October 2023

The present study was conducted aiming to evaluate the individual and combined impact of temperature and rainfall on mustard yield through detrended production index for five districts of West Bengal viz., Hooghly, Nadia, Burdwan, Mursidabad and South 24 Parganas. The crop data and weather information were collected from various stations of those five locations. The selected study areas belong to different agroclimatic zones of the state, namely old alluvial zone, new alluvial zone and coastal saline zone. Mustard growing season in these districts starts from middle of October and continues upto middle of January (Rabi season). The detailed information on yield for 18 years (1997 to 2014) was collected from Government of West Bengal and weather data were collected from India Meteorological Department. The entire growing season of mustard was divided into vegetative and reproductive stages for convenience of the study. Although a definite trend among them existed. Moreover, when all the five locations are considered, overall increase in the year-wise yield was significant with R2 value 0.63. Some R square had poor values. Higher values of R2 indicated the significance of technological trend in case of Hooghly (R2 = 0.46), Nadia (R2 = 0.65) and South 24 Parganas (R2 = 0.73) districts where as it was not significant for Burdwan and Mursidabad. A gradual decrease in yield was observed with temperature increment from 0.50C to 2.00C. The results indicated a reduction of 0.36%, 0.72%, 1.01% and 1.4% in mustard yield in 0.50C, 10 C, 1.50C and 20C increased temperature condition, respectively. Declined yield of mustard will be 908 kg ha-1 in the study location at 20C more temperature condition. Yield reduction is more if higher temperature coincides with the vegetative stage. Time of sowing should be adjusted so that vegetative stage can escape the high temperature period. But all other required management practices should be performed along with the mentioned one. Otherwise several other biotic and abiotic stresses may lower down the yield too. Thus, the results of this work strongly support the idea of engaging DPI to evaluate the impacts of prime weather parameters on crop production and generate yield forecasting models based on that
Efficient prediction of evaporation using ensemble feature selection techniques
Authors: SHARMA RAKHEE , SINGH ARCHANA , MITTAL MAMTA 
Published: October 2023

For the timely planning and management of water resources, evaporation prediction must be estimated properly, especially in regions that are prone to drought and where evaporation directly affects the pest population. Changes in meteorological variables such as temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, rainfall have a great impact on the evaporation process. In order to forecast the variable, ensemble feature selection techniques along with various machine learning techniques were investigated. Meteorological weekly weather data were collected from the ICRISAT location over a period from 1974 to 2021. The reliability of these developed models was based on statistical approaches namely Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Square Error, Coefficient of Determination, Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency coefficient, and Willmott’s Index of agreement along with several graphical aids. The results indicate that lasso regression outperforms all other machine learning approaches and the results are validated using current data (2020-2021). For a better understanding of the results, these validated results were also compared with results obtained from the established linear regression method and artificial neural network. It was further found that lasso regression shows an improved performance (R2 = 0.929) over linear regression (R2 = 0.871) and artificial neural network (R2 = 0.889).
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS INTERAÇÕES E BRINCADEIRAS COMO PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cardoso Anna Laura Macedo , De Souza Divina Silva , Soares Zilma Cardoso Barros 
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo será abordado sobre a importância das interações e brincadeiras como prática docente na Educação Infantil. Tem como objetivo geral analisar como o uso das interações e brincadeiras como prática metodológica podem contribuir no desenvolvimento da criança na Educação Infantil e o papel do professor nesse processo. Nesse contexto, a justificativa desse estudo está voltada para a importância de compreender sobre os aspectos históricos da Educação Infantil, bem como refletir sobre a relevância das atividades lúdicas no ensino e aprendizagem da criança. A problemática que irá nortear o presente trabalho é: Qual a importância da ludicidade no desenvolvimento da criança na Educação Infantil? A metodologia de pesquisa é a bibliográfica a qual possibilitou conhecer o posicionamento de diversos teóricos sobre o tema em comento. Assim, os resultados desse estudo demonstram que a ludicidade é um mecanismo importante na aprendizagem, contribui para a socialização da criança e seu crescimento cognitivo, e é um mecanismo reconhecido por muitos estudiosos como sendo substancial para um ensino e aprendizagem de qualidade, concluindo, portanto, que o ensino e aprendizagem quando realizado de maneira lúdica se torna significativo para o aluno que enquanto brinca, também aprende.