bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The dynamics of the electrophysiological parameters of hands nervous during hormone replacement therapy in patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism
Authors: Nikischenkova A. S. , Zhulev S. N. , Zhulev N. M. , Halimov Yu. Sh. , Karpenko M. N. , Nikitina M. P. , Shubnaya A. I. , Karabanovich E. V. 
Published: November 2023

To clarify the pathogenesis of neuropathy in 20 patients with newly diagnosed primary (thyrogenous) hypothyroidism in the background of autoimmune thyroiditis electroneuromyographic study of hand nerves before and after the start of hormone replacement therapy was conducted. At the beginning of the study, all patients were diagnosed with manifest hypothyroidism. The serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone were elevated, and the concentration of free thyroxin was reduced. At the end of the study (after 6 months), the concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine in the blood serum were within reference values, which indicated the effectiveness of treatment of hypothyroidism. During electroneuromyographic examination before treatment in 5 patients were recorded normal levels compared to normative data by age and sex. In 15 recorded the data for violation of the sensory fibers. Data for breach of conduct has not been received by the motor fibers. After 6 months of starting hormone replacement therapy data for violation of the sensory and motor fibers had been received from 14 of 20 patients. 6 noted the positive dynamics of electroneuromyography. The lateralization of the severity of the lesions of the nerve fibers depended on the leading arm. Thus, the decrease in the amplitude of the sensory potential of the median was more pronounced in the right, leading arm. For the ulnar nerve, this dependence of the lateralization of the lesion was not detected.
With this stimulus electroneuromyography been identified primary lesion of nerves and clarify the role of the effect of hormone replacement therapy on the development of neuropathies.
Characteristic versus Gutenberg–Richter Nucleation-Based Magnitude–Frequency Distributions in the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022
Authors: Thingbaijam Kiran Kumar S. , Gerstenberger Matt C. , Rollins Chris , Van Dissen Russ J. , Rastin Sepideh J. , DiCaprio Chris J. , Rhoades David A. , Christophersen Annemarie 
Published: November 2023

AbstractProbabilistic seismic hazard analysis requires a seismicity rate model, or in other words, a forecast of earthquake rates. In the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022, the seismicity rate model is constructed through independent forecasts of earthquakes on mapped faults and earthquakes distributed over cells in a spatial grid. Here, we explore the seismicity rate model for upper plate (hypocenter ≥ 40 km) events, to investigate the shape of magnitude–frequency distributions (MFDs) considering events nucleating (or for which the hypocenters are located) within individual fault zone. We find that more than 80% of the fault zones have MFDs that are better described by a Gutenberg–Richter (GR) distribution, instead of a characteristic distribution (i.e., rates of larger magnitudes much higher than the GR trend). Furthermore, the MFD classifications are neither influenced by time-dependent (and time-independent) considerations nor directly affected by the size (or area) of the fault zones. Fault zones with faster slip rates (&gt;20 mm/yr) exhibit characteristic MFDs, whereas those with slower slip rates may or may not. Although multifault ruptures are prevalent in the characteristic distributions, large maximum magnitude (Mw &gt;8.0) plays a pivotal role producing a characteristic MFD. On the other hand, physically unconnected multifault ruptures (i.e., involving rupture jumps ≥ 10 km) are mostly observed with GR distributions.
The Autonomous Rights in the Canonical Legal Order, Central to Carrying out the rights of Minors
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter 
Published: November 2023

In the study presented, the author points out the dilemmas which arose as a result of his reflection on the clause “except in cases in which minors, on the basis of divine law or canon law, are excluded from the authority of their parents or guardians,” included in can. 98 § 2 of the Code of Canon Law, in the context of the problem of autonomous rights to exercise the powers of minors in the canonical legal order. Without questioning the legitimacy of the introduction of the clause, he showed that the reference in it to Divine law generates serious difficulties of interpretation due to the fact that the autonomous matters of minors that result from the positivisation process in the canonical legal order, have not been precisely articulated. He pointed out that it is very difficult to draw clear, precise boundaries between divine law and positive law. He expressed the view that the autonomy of the powers of minors is not absolute in relation to matters of divine law, opting for the possibility for parents or guardians to correct attitudes.
In view of the current scant state of the canonical heritage on this issue, which basically boils down to an exemplary enumeration of powers by the commentators of can. 98 § 2 of the Code of Canon Law (can. 89 CIC/17), the author postulates, suggesting more reliable research on this interesting issue.
Investigating the Difference in Exercise Self-Efficacy According to the Grade of Muscle Injury
Authors: BUYUKLUOGLU Gökhan , GÜNAYDIN Hüseyin , ÖRSÇELİK Aydan , KARAASLAN Burak , KOCAHAN Tuğba 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Muscle injuries are common sports-related injuries that cause the most training loss. Self-efficacy refers to a person's personal belief that he/she can do the behavior necessary to reach his goal. This study aimed to examine the difference in exercise self-efficacy according to the grade of muscle injury in recreational and professional athletes.
Material and Methods: Ninety-three patients who applied to the sports medicine outpatient clinic and were diagnosed with muscle injury and doing sports were included in the study. Gender, age, weight, height, sports branch and exercise duration per week, injury grade, and Tegner activity level of the patients diagnosed with muscle injury were recorded. The patients were asked to fill in the sports fitness index and athlete self-efficacy scale.
Results: A significant difference was found in the sports fitness index score according to the grade of muscle injury (p=0.002), while there was no significant difference in the Tegner activity level (p=0.228) and athlete self-efficacy scale (p=0.791). A negative correlation was found between age and duration of exercise (r=-0.234, p=0.024), and age and Tegner activity level (r=-0.425, p
Nociones sobre evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos
Authors: Higuera Sandoval Carlos Hernando 
Published: November 2023

El libro "Nociones sobre evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos" presenta las metodologías de evaluación y rehabilitación de estructuras de pavimentos flexibles y rígidos más conocidas en Colombia, de manera detallada, acompañadas de ejemplos de diseño y talleres de aplicación. Su propósito es contribuir a la formación de los ingenieros de carreteras en los programas de pregrado, posgrado y cursos de actualización de Conocimientos. El texto trata los siguientes temas: los sistemas de gestión de pavimentos, la metodología para la inspección visual de pavimentos, la metodología para la evaluación deflectométrica mediante técnicas modernas como son la utilización de los deflectómetros de impacto - FWD, la evaluación geotécnica y se analiza desde el punto de vista teórico y práctico las diferentes metodologías para el cálculo de refuerzos como son la metodología para pavimentos flexibles de la SHELL, AASHTO, instituto del Asfalto y el método mecanicista; para pavimentos rígidos las metodologías de la PCA, AASHTO y Cuerpo de Ingenieros de los Estados Unidos.
Manual básico de AutoCAD v. 2016 para 2D
Authors: Luis Jorge 
Published: November 2023

El manual básico de AutoCAD v. tiene como objetivo principal ser un complemento a las clases de Expresión Gráfica de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, ser guía para el manejo de los comandos básicos de AutoCAD en 2D para la versión 2016 e introducir al estudiante a la presentación de planos topográficos y arquitectónicos. Para ello, dentro del desarrollo del manual se incorpora el nombre del comando (en inglés y español), el icono, la orden rápida (alias) y la ubicación dentro de los menús desplegables y cinta de opciones; además, una descripción y ejemplos paso a paso de aplicación complementados con talleres para el trabajo independiente.
Subjetividades generalizadas en formadores y formadoras
Authors: Espejo Lozano Ruby Lisbeth 
Published: November 2023

Es un texto de referencia sobre la disciplina de los estudios de género y la diferencia que encarnan las experiencias de licenciados/as en Educación. Es una mirada interdisciplinar, integrada por el feminismo, lo social y lo filosófico, pensada y configurada en el análisis, interpretación y comprensión crítica del acto formativo. A través de novedoso enfoque dramatúrgico y sus tres componentes básicos: situación, escenario y agente-audincia, se establece una propuesta formativa y metodológica que combina el método de análisis de contenido cualitativo interpretativo y los registros textuales de las narrativas autobiográficas de mujer-formadora y hombre- formador, proporcionadas desde su experiencia vivencial respecto al género y donde se evidencia el fenómeno. En este engranaje, el trabajo intensivo y extratextual permite dinamizar la estrategia fenomenológico-hermenéutica, que transparenta la experiencia a partir de las cuales se revela el sentido y significado del acto de subjetividad generalizada que las y los docentes encarnan, la consciencia y perspectiva en relación con su quehacer profesional.
Introducción a la física experimental
Authors: Piratoba Morales Ulises 
Published: November 2023

Las prácticas experimentales complementan la formación teórica facilitando su interpretación y aplicación práctica, a la vez que en este documento se presentan algunas generalidades sobre la adquisición de datos experimentales, su análisis, interpretación y presentación; se proponen algunas prácticas introductorias con montajes sencillos cuyo propósito es adquirir datos, y se orienta su análisis con ayuda de representaciones gráficas para que se puedan sintetizar en ecuaciones. Adicionalmente, se presentan guías de laboratorio sobre prácticas típicas de la formación básica y universitaria en varios campos de la física clásica.
Las TIC como mediación para las acciones sociales
Authors: Forero Romero Aracely , Orteu Guiu Xavier , Jiménez Martínez Martha Cecilia , Pinzón Pinzón Ángela Liliana , Álvarez Araque William Orlando , Arias Plazas Alba Esperanza 
Published: November 2023

Este libro aborda fundamentalmente cinco problemas entrelazados: 1) la brecha digital entre las comunidades urbanas y rurales y el contraste entre ambos escenarios; 2) el intercambio y la comunicación intercultural a través de las videoconferencias entre países; 3) las competencias comunicativas, tecnológicas e interpretativas, en adolescentes y preadolecentes con mediación de las redes sociales; 4) la violencia, maltrato y acoso mediante el nuevo lenguaje de las TIC, ciberacoso (o ciberbullying, en inglés) y 5) la posibilidad de una pedagogía social con mediación de las nuevas tecnologías; planteados en una plataforma de investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa en la región de Boyacá y de una región de Guatemala. El aspecto central, es el descubrimiento de cómo las variables sociales se contrastan y cuál sería la pedagogía que podría ayudar a mejorar la interpretación de los acontecimientos dados en la comunidad.
Métodos para la caracterización de la cerámica arqueológica
Authors: Argüello García Pedro María , Sarcina Alberto , Bastidas Ingrid Yoryeth , Bacca Martínez Angela María , Gutiérrez Torres Jennifer Andrea , Campuzano Botero Juliana 
Published: November 2023

Esta obra reúne un conjunto de técnicas para la caracterización de la cerámica arqueológica en laboratorio. Se basa en la premisa según la cual cualquier estudiante de Arqueología debería ser capaz de llevar a cabo una descripción detallada, estandarizada y de alto nivel técnico de la cerámica arqueológica, sin la necesaria asistencia de un tutor y con el uso de herramientas sencillas y fácilmente asequibles. Provee una serie de términos técnicos útiles en la descripción de la cerámica arqueológica, explicados a la luz de su proceso de manufactura. Incluye anexos técnicos donde se muestra el paso a paso para el dibujo arqueológico e ilustraciones que facilitan la comprensión de las definiciones utilizadas a través del texto.
Abstract

Este manual reúne algunos métodos para el análisis de cerámicas arqueológicas en el Laboratorio. Se basa en la premisa de que todo estudiante de arqueología debe ser capaz de realizar una descripción detallada, estandarizada y de alta calidad de la cerámica arqueológica, sin la asistencia necesaria de un tutor y mediante el uso de herramientas sencillas y de fácil acceso. Basado en el proceso de fabricación, el Manual proporciona definiciones técnicas útiles para la descripción de la cerámica arqueológica. Incluye apéndices técnicos del dibujo paso a paso de cerámica arqueológica. Profundamente ilustrado para ayudar a la comprensión de los diferentes conceptos proporcionados a través del texto.
Pendayagunaan Zakat Poduktif dalam Meningkatan Usaha Mustahik (Studi Kasus pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Intan Nirmala Dewi  , Hak Nurul , Sumarni Yenti 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out the productive zakat utilization model carried out by BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency and to find out the improvement of mustahik businesses after receiving productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency. This research method is structured using a type of field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was carried out through the steps of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this activity show that the utilization of productive zakat at BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency in improving mustahik businesses is realized in productive economic programs, as well as with management in the form of creative productive zakat. The increase in mustahik businesses in productive zakat from BAZNAS South Bengkulu Regency is increasing well. This can be seen from the mustahik income data table after receiving effective assistance from zakat.
Keywords: Productive Zakat Utilization, Business Improvement
PENGEMBAGAN MODEL SITFD ( STUDET INTERACTIVE TEAM FOCUS DISSUSION) DALAM PEMBELAJARA IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Afifah Nervilia Nur , Nurasiah Iis , Uswatun Din Azwar 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik lebih aktif dalam mengembangkan potensi diri, kecerdasan, kepribadian, akhlak mulia, dan keterampilan yang diperlukan ketika di masyarakat. Pengembangan potensi peserta didik yang kreatif, berilmu, mandiri, dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis dapat dicapai melalui mata pelajaran di sekolah salah satunya yaitu melalui mata pelajaran IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial). Pembelajaran IPS merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran pokok yang ada di tingkat sekolah dasar. Pendidikan IPS memiliki cakupan materi yang cukup luas, karena pada pendidikan IPS mencangkup gejala-gejala sosial dan masalah kehidupan dalam bermasyarakat. Pendidikan IPS membantu peserta didik dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi sehingga akan menjadikannya semakin mengerti dan memahami lingkungan sosial masyarakatnya. Mengingat bahwa, kemampuan siswa berbeda-beda terutama dalam hal mengingat. Sehingga di perlukan sebuah model pembelajaran dengan metode yang seusai dengan kriteria siswa Sekolah Dasar yang masih identik dengan kata bermain, berinteraksi, dan bersenang-senang.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, pendidikan IPS SD, Model pembelajaran.
Contrasting Diamond Potentials of Kimberlites of the V. Grib and TsNIGRI-Arkhangelskaya Pipes (Arkhangelsk Diamondiferous Province) as a Result of the Different Compositions and Evolution of the Lithospheric Mantle: Data on the Contents of Major and Trace Elements in Garnet Xenocrysts
Authors: Agasheva E.V. , Gudimova A.I. , Chervyakovskii V.S. , Agashev A.M. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
—The paper presents data on the contents of major and trace elements in garnet xenocrysts from kimberlites of the highly diamondiferous V. Grib pipe (1100 grains) and weakly diamondiferous TsNIGRI-Arkhangelskaya pipe (446 grains). We have established that the high diamond potential of the V. Grib kimberlite pipe is due to several factors related to the composition and structure of the lithospheric mantle represented by kimberlite: (1) a “cold” regime, with a heat flow of 36–38 mW/m2; (2) a thick “diamond window” (70–102 km), with the depth level of the lower boundary of the lithospheric mantle estimated at &gt;200 km; (3) the high degree of preservation of diamondbearing peridotites under the P–T conditions of diamond stability despite the high degree of impregnation of the lithospheric-mantle rocks by high-temperature silicate melts. The low diamond content of the TsNIGRI-Arkhangelskaya kimberlite pipe as compared with the V. Grib pipe is due to the following factors: (1) a more intense heat flow in the lithospheric mantle, 38–42 mW/m2; (2) a thinner “diamond window”, 10–60 km, with the depth level of the lower boundary of the lithospheric mantle estimated at &lt;200 km; (3) weak impregnation of the rocks of the middle and lower lithospheric mantle by CHO fluid/melt, which might have induced diamond formation; (4) minimum preservation of diamond-bearing peridotites in the lower lithospheric mantle, partly because of the possible impregnation of this zone by high-temperature silicate melts.
Simulation of Hydrate Particles Aggregation and Deposition in Gas-Dominated Flow
Authors: Wang Zhiyuan , Li Zeqin , Pei Jihao , Ma Nan , Zhang Jianbo , Sun Baojiang 
Published: November 2023

Summary
Owing to low-temperature and high-pressure production environments, hydrate generation, accumulation, and deposition are prone to occur in deepwater oil and gas production wells and transportation pipelines, leading to pipeline blockage and threatening the safety of oil and gas production. To explore the aggregation mechanism and deposition law of hydrate particles in the main gas diversion pipeline, this study considered the adhesion effect of hydrate particles and established a hydrate particle aggregation and deposition model based on theory and experiments. The coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method (CFD-DEM) is used in the simulation calculation. The simulation results were compared with the relevant experimental results, and maximum and average errors of 9.48% and 4.56% were observed, respectively. It was found that the main factor affecting the aggregation of hydrates is the adhesion between particles. As the subcooling temperature increased, the aggregation and adhesion of the hydrate particles increased to varying degrees. The tangential adhesion force between the hydrate aggregate particles was significantly greater than the normal adhesion force, and the adhesion force between the particles gradually increased from the surface to the interior of the aggregates. The coordination number of the hydrate particles can quantitatively characterize the degree of aggregation and is affected by many factors, such as adhesion. By studying the particle coordination number, the evolution of hydrate accumulation and deposition under different conditions can be summarized. Based on the simulation results, the mathematical relationship between different dimensionless numbers and hydrate deposition ratio (HDR) was calculated, and an expression that can predict the HDR was obtained, with an average relative error of 10.155%. This study provides a theoretical basis for predicting the aggregation and deposition of hydrate particles in gas-dominated systems and a reference for the development of hydrate prevention and control plans.
Coronary Artery Disease Incidence, Risk Factors, Awareness, and Medication Utilization in a 10-Year Cohort Study
Authors: hassanabadi Mohammadtaghi Sareban , Mirjalili Seyed Reza , Marques-Vidal Pedro , Kraemer Alexander , Namayandeh Seyedeh Mahdieh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background:
There is a substantial disparity in coronary artery disease (CAD) burden between Iran and other nations that place a strong emphasis on the assessment of CAD risk factors and individuals' awareness and ability to control them.
Methods:
Two-thousand participants of a community-based Iranian population aged 20-74 years, were investigated with a mean follow-up of 9.9 years (range: 7.6 to 12.2). An analysis of Cox regression was conducted to determine the association between CAD development and classic risk factors like age, gender, smoking, physical activity, education, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. We calculated attributed risk percent and absolute risk reductions for risk factors and protective factors.
Results:
After a follow-up period of nearly 10 years, a total of 225 CAD events were reported, constituting 14.5% of the overall incidences. Nighty three percent of participants had more than one risk factor. Age was the most predictive risk factor with a hazard ratio (HR) and confidence interval (CI) of 5.56 (3.87-7.97, p <0.001) in men older than 45 and female older than 55 compared to lower ages. In comparison to females, male gender had (HR) of 1.45 (CI: 1.11-1.90, p-value=0.006) for developing CAD. Nearly 80% of the patients had dyslipidemia with a hazard ratio of 2.19 (CI: 1.40-3.44, p=0.01). Among the participants, 28.9% had hypertension, and 52% had prehypertension, which had a HR of 4.1 (2.4-7.2, p <0.001) and 2.4 (1.4-4.2, p < 0.001) respectively. Diabetes with a prevalence of 17% had a HR of 2.63 (CI: 2 -3.47, p < 0.001), but pre-diabetes was not significantly associated with CAD. Awareness of diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension were 81%, 27.9%, and 48.1%, respectively. Regarding medication usage, the corresponding percentages were 51% for diabetes, 13.2% for dyslipidemia, and 41% for hypertension.
Conclusions:
Compared to previous studies in Iran and neighboring countries, the current study found a higher incidence of CAD, more prevalent risk factors, lower awareness and ability to control these risk factors. Thus, an effective preventive strategy is needed to reduce the CAD burden in Iran.