bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis control by novel vaccines development and Indian initiatives
Authors: Ghosh Prasanta Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is one of the worst microbial diseases of humankind and an awful societal problem, especially in underdeveloped countries. The enormous TB-infected individuals were in the Southeast Asian Region (46%), about 23% in the African Region, 18% in the West Pacific region, and the rest in other regions. While TB is often effectively treatable, untreated cases can lead to drug-resistant forms that are harder to manage and may kill the infected sooner after the disease flares up. In 2021, approximately 1.6 million individuals succumbed to TB worldwide. Although the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is currently the only approved anti-TB vaccine, its effectiveness in adolescents and adults is limited. Globally, several vaccines are in the developmental stage. This review narrates the progress made in developing 23 candidate anti-tuberculosis vaccines (including developing more immunogenic and safer recombinant Mtb strains) by different scientific groups worldwide. Additionally, the incidence of TB in India, along with the Indian initiatives and activities in controlling the disease, has been briefly discussed.
Utilization and challenges of ‘Swasthya Ingit’ services faced in a district of West Bengal, India: a mixed methods approach
Authors: Mondal Aparajita , Ray Kuntala , Basu Mausumi , Rashid Mamunur 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background:
“Telemedicine” is used to provide accessible, quality healthcare to distant people. Globally and also in India, telemedicine was implemented and accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. In West Bengal, telemedicine is known as “Swasthya Ingit.” The purpose of the study was to find out the utilization of Swasthya Ingit and to explore challenges faced by community health officers (CHO) and medical officers during consultation in a hub of South 24 Parganas in West Bengal.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive record-based, cross-sectional approach with convergent parallel mixed methods was undertaken for 3 months (May–July 2023). A total of 6,775 consultations with Swasthya Ingit was used for quantitative purpose. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 by suitable descriptive statistics. An in-depth interview was conducted for the qualitative strand, and the data were analyzed thematically.

Results:
A total of 6,775 Teleconsultations were given, of which 76% were utilized by South 24 Parganas district. The maximum consultation was provided to the Baruipur block. Of the attended patients, 71% were female, 73% were adults, and 37% suffered from noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). During the consultation, CHO identified network issues, overburden, lack of workforce resources, and target achievement.

Conclusion:
Most of the population of South 24 Parganas utilized teleconsultation for NCDs. Lifestyle modification is necessary, along with medication, to combat the then-on-communicable disease burden. The thematic analysis revealed challenges faced by CHO—CHO overburdened with work, weak network issues, pressure of target achievement, and lack of workforce and resources.
Our experience with peroral endoscopic myotomy complications: A case series
Authors: Patil Shruti S , Kulkarni Shantanu B 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Achalasia is characterized by the failure of smooth muscle relaxation in the lower part of the esophagus. During peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM), creating a submucosal tunnel and performing a myotomy can inadvertently create openings between the submucosal space and the mediastinum, retroperitoneal cavity, and intraperitoneal cavity. When carbon dioxide (CO2) is insufflated during the procedure, it can pass through these openings, leading to conditions such as capnothorax, capnomediastinum, capnoperitoneum, or subcutaneous emphysema. In some cases, emergency management may be required. Three of our four patients who experienced these complications developed subcutaneous emphysema, while one had pneumoperitoneum and pneumothorax. Only one of these patients needed medical intervention, while the other three did not. It is now recognized that these complications are an expected part of the procedure rather than unexpected outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended to manage them conservatively unless they cause significant cardiorespiratory distress. In conclusion, having a good understanding of the procedure and remaining vigilant can help ensure the safe execution of POEM, even when these complications arise.
Numerical investigation on the effect of waist movement towards the golf putting outcome
Authors: Siang Ong Lay , Omar Mohd Nadzeri , Johari Nasrul Hadi , Hassan Mohd Hasnun Arif 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Golf is a sport that requires high accuracy and precision to obtain the best score. Throughout the game, accuracy and precision are most critical during putting. Putting is a golf stroke performed near or on the green area, which is supposed to be the final stroke to place the golf ball into the targeted hole. According to a study, putting can affect the golf score by up to 40%, highlighting its importance. Most of the time, golfers rely on qualitative feedback during putting practice that the golf ball ended up in or missed the hole. The qualitative feedback is subjective and unmeasurable.

Aims:
This study aims to provide golfers with numerical data to evaluate their putting performance. It focuses on the biomechanics feedback, specifically waist movement while putting.

Methods:
Three commercial IMU sensors by MbientLab were positioned along a golfer’s waist at three different locations. The golfer’s waist movement was recorded for several putting strokes.

Results:
Based on the findings, the waist movement certainly affects the putting outcome. It is found that minimum movement is preferable to increase the chances of having a straight putt.

Conclusions:
Golfers commonly rely on qualitative feedback to evaluate their putting; the golf ball ended up in or missed the hole. This kind of feedback is subjective, and golfers need information on how to move to obtain a good putting outcome. This study provides an insightful approach for golfers to analyse their putting biomechanics by providing numerical data for them to optimise their performance.
Effect of aerobic and resistance exercise training on anthropometric parameters of human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals
Authors: Kubeyinje Oluwaseun Susan , Madubuko Roli Cynthia , Imafidon Omorotiomwan 
Published: December 2023

Background:
The use of antiretroviral drugs has made human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS a chronic disease with adverse anthropometric changes as one of its complications.

Objectives:
This study investigated the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise training on anthropometric parameters of HIV-positive individuals. The study examined the influence of aerobic and resistance exercises on body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), percentage body fat and visceral fat of persons living with HIV/AIDS in a tertiary health institution in South–South zone of Nigeria.

Methods:
A randomised control trial design was employed in this study. Eighty-eight HIV-seropositive patients in stages 1 and 2 participated in the study. Randomisation was done into the control and aerobic exercise group and resistance exercise group. The experimental groups exercised thrice a week for 10 weeks and the non-experimental group received usual antiretroviral drugs and counselling. Initial intensity of the exercise was 60% HRmax and 1-RM and progression was by 10% every 3 weeks. Anthropometric parameters were recorded initially and on termination of 10 weeks for all three groups. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for the data analysis. The Bonferroni pairwise comparison was used as post hoc test to identify the source of differences.

Results:
The outcome of this research showed that aerobic and resistance exercises resulted in significant alterations in anthropometric parameters of BMI (f = 13.617; Sig = 0.000), percentage body fat (f = 10.074; Sig = 0.000), WHR (f = 11.070; Sig = 0.000) and visceral fat (f = 10.286; Sig = 0.000).

Conclusion:
It was, therefore, concluded that aerobic and resistance are beneficial to HIV-seropositive persons and recommended that exercise should be prescribed for HIV-infected persons to enhance their anthropometric parameters resulting in improved health.
Flywheel eccentric overload training versus plyometric training on countermovement jump parameters, badminton-specific agility and flexibility amongst university badminton players
Authors: Low Ming Jun , Tan Angelina Li San , Chan Ebby Waqqash Mohamad , Low Jiun Yang 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Considering training constraints where badminton players need to focus on many fitness components, it is essential to incorporate training methods that could effectively train power, agility and flexibility simultaneously. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of flywheel eccentric overload (FEO) training (overloaded concentric action) and plyometric training (PT) on countermovement jump (CMJ) parameters, badminton-specific agility and hamstring flexibility following a 4-week period amongst university badminton players.

Methods:
A total of 36 university badminton players were randomly assigned to the FEO group, PT group and control group (CG) using counterbalancing. All groups maintained their regular badminton training, with FEO and PT groups performing additional interventions consisting of two additional physical training per week for 4 weeks. The participants were assessed on the CMJ, Badcamp agility test as well as a sit-and-reach test before and after the intervention.

Results:
There were significant pre- to post-test improvements in the CMJ height (P = 0.001), modified reactive strength index (RSI) (P = 0.001) and Badcamp agility test (P = 0.001) for both the FEO and PT groups when compared to CG. In terms of these variables, no significant differences were found between the two training groups after intervention. The sit-and-reach test results revealed no significant differences amongst all groups, implying that neither of the experimental training methods appears effective in enhancing hamstring flexibility.

Conclusion:
FEO training (overloaded concentric action) and PT have similar effectiveness in improving CMJ height, modified RSI and badminton-specific agility amongst university badminton players over 4 weeks.
Clinical Utility of Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein in the Management of Neonatal Sepsis in a Resource-Limited Nigerian Hospital
Authors: Jimoh AK , Bolaji OB , Adelekan A , Ghazali SM , Oyekale OT , Adeleke BA , Ojo BO , Popoola GO , Lawal OA , Ajetunmobi WA 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Neonatal sepsis is an invasive infection of the bloodstream in neonates and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among them.

Aim:
To investigate the role of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in the management of neonatal sepsis.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective case–control study over one-year period using convenience sampling. Blood samples for PCT and CRP were taken from all neonates, while blood culture and white blood cell count samples were additionally taken from babies with neonatal sepsis. PCT and CRP were repeated at 24 and 48 hours. The continuous variables were found to have a nonparametric distribution. They were presented as median and interquartile range, and compared using Wilcoxon signed rank and Friedman test as appropriate.

Results:
The blood culture analysis yielded a prevalence of 12.7% with Staphylococcus aureus being the commonest organism. Baseline concentrations of PCT (1.28 ng/ml) and CRP (17.31 mg/L) in neonates with sepsis were higher than that of controls (PCT—0.63 ng/ml, CRP—5.40 mg/L). PCT concentrations decreased after two days of antibiotic treatment, while CRP concentrations decreased after a day. The concentration of both decreased to normal levels after two days of treatment.

Conclusion:
This study showed that CRP was more reliable in monitoring antibiotic therapy, unlike other studies which suggested PCT. In cases where the management of neonatal sepsis may be limited by a low blood culture yield, therapeutic monitoring may be aided by CRP and/or PCT.
Two-Dimensional Ultrasound Assessment of Long-Term Intra-Abdominal Organ Changes in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia during Steady State: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nwosu CS , Nri-Ezedi CA , Okechukwu C , Ulasi TO , Umeh EO , Ebubedike UR , Aronu ME , Obi-Nwosu AL , Odita AO , Agu NV , Ngonadi SC , Emedike NC , Uke KM , Emegoakor AC 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a hereditary blood disorder with global prevalence, including in Nigeria. Despite advancements in SCA care management, understanding the long-term impact on organs during steady state has remained inconclusive.

Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the long-term changes in intra-abdominal organs of SCA children compared with non-SCA children during steady state using two-dimensional ultrasound assessment.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 116 children (58 SCA and 58 controls) were enrolled between June 2021 and July 2022. Clinico-demographic data were collected through an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Two-dimensional ultrasound was used to measure the liver, spleen, kidneys, and inferior vena cava in all subjects. Age-matched controls had AA or AS genotypes.

Results:
Of the 58 patients with SCA, 65.5% were males with an overall mean age of 8.1 ± 3.4 years, while among the non-SCA cohort (n = 58), 48.3% were males with an overall mean age of 8.7 ± 3.9 years. There was no statistically significant difference in the age and gender distribution between the SCA and non-SCA cohorts (P = 0.390 and P = 0.091, respectively). SCA subjects had a larger mean hepatic size than non-SCA subjects (12.09 cm ± 2.23 vs. 11.67 cm ± 1.96; P = 0.276) but smaller mean splenic size (8.01 cm ± 1.89 vs. 8.19 cm ± 1.61; P = 0.577) and inferior vena cava diameter (1.16 cm ± 0.29 vs. 1.25 cm ± 0.33; P = 0.100). Left kidney length and breadth were significantly greater in SCA patients (8.91 ± 1.16 vs. 8.27 ± 1.30; P = 0.006 and 4.15 ± 0.92 vs. 3.79 ± 0.48; P = 0.008, respectively).

Conclusion:
This study highlights the utility of two-dimensional ultrasound assessment in monitoring intra-abdominal organ changes in SCA children, suggesting its cost-effective benefits in monitoring health outcomes in SCA patients.
Headache Triggered by Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Increases in Line with History of Allergic Disorders and Comorbidities Like Depression and Fibromyalgia: An Analysis of the US Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
Authors: Yilmaz Gülcan Göçmez , Murzakhanov Nazlican , Yildirim Didem Derici , Baykan Betül , Garcia-Azorin David , Frontera Jennifer A. , Winkler Andrea Sylvia , Özge Aynur 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Headache is the most common neurological side effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. However, the underlying reason for COVID-19 postvaccine headache has not been fully understood. In this study, we addressed the potential association of vaccine-related headaches with a history of allergy, atopic diseases, as well as other comorbid conditions to gain insight about the pathophysiology of this headache.

Materials and Methods:
This study analyzed the data from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System database and reorganized dataset accordingly. The study included individuals aged 16–85 years who received the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Allergy and atopic disease histories (reported food or drug allergy, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and other autoimmune diseases) and other accompanying diseases such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, fibromyalgia, and obesity of these subjects were examined from the revised data, and their relationship with COVID-19 vaccine-related headaches was investigated.

Results:
We found a statistically significant positive association in patients with a history of headache after COVID-19 vaccination and reported a history of allergy (P < 0.001). In the allergy subgroup (n = 14547 [37.1%]), the frequency of headaches following COVID-19 vaccine was found to be higher in those with drug, food, and/or multiple allergies (P < 0.05). A statistically significant relationship was disclosed between asthma, autoimmune diseases, and headache, but no association was found with allergic rhinitis (P < 0.001, P = 0.160). Furthermore, the rate of headaches after vaccination was found to be higher in people with fibromyalgia and depression (P < 0.001, both).

Conclusion:
Significant associations between headaches triggered by the COVID-19 vaccine and histories of allergy, fibromyalgia, and depression may suggest a shared predisposing mechanism for pathophysiology. Knowledge about allergy history and related comorbid conditions can be helpful in predicting COVID-19 vaccine headache. Future prospective data may provide further enlightenment on management.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Pendeta Perempuan dalam Menyikapi Budaya Patriarkal di Gereja
Authors: Sunariyanti Sapto , Priana I Made 
Published: December 2023

Paper ini bertujuan untuk menelisik bagaimana sebaiknya gaya kepemimpinan Pendeta perempuan dalam menyikapi budaya patriarkal di Gereja. Dengan maksud untuk mencapai tujuan ini, melalui metode kualitatif, paper ini meneliti esensi manusia sebagai gambar Allah sang pemimpin sejati, dan mengeksplorasi karakter dan pengaruh budaya patriarkal di Gereja. Dalam penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam tataran idealitas, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan adalah sama-sama manusia, sehingga keduanya merupakan insan penerima kodrat dan panggilan untuk mencerminkan kepemimpinan Allah dalam hidup mereka. Adam pertama gagal memenuhi dan mengaktualisasikan perutusan ini, sehingga bumi yang dikehendaki Allah agar bersukacita dalam damai sejahtera, tidak mewujud. Yesus Kristus sebagai Adam yang kedua, berhasil meneruskan kepemimpinan Allah. Dalam kepemimpinanNya yang demikian itu, Yesus sangat memuliakan kemanusiaan, mencintai kebersamaan dan menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan. Budaya patriarkal yang sudah berlangsung lama, baik di luar maupun di dalam Gereja, merupakan tradisi yang memandang dan memperlakukan laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan, sehingga dalam budaya ini, laki-laki juga lebih bisa diterima menjadi pemimpin daripada perempuan. Dalam tataran realitas, pengaruh budaya patriarkal masih tersisa dan terasa dalam kehidupan bergereja. Dalam rangka mengatasi pengaruh budaya patriarkal yang masih tersisa dan terasa dalam Gereja, para Pendeta perempuan terpanggil untuk mempelopori gerakan kepemimpinan Yesus dalam kepemimpinan mereka, yakni gaya kepemimpinan yang memuliakan kemanusiaan, mencintai kebersamaan. Menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan.
Kualitas Orang Benar di Tengah Relativitas Postmodernisme
Authors: Wasikin Samuel , Willyam Verry 
Published: December 2023

Hari ini, kekristenan menghadapi kemerosotan moral dan iman dalam era kemajuan zaman. Generasi masa kini kurang memahami bahwa etika moral sangat penting dalam membangun relasi yang sehat dan benar. Era postmodern membawa pemikiran relativitas menjadikan manusia lebih mudah menimbang segala sesuatu, termasuk teknologi. Tujuan dari artikel ini ialah menelisik makna orang benar di dalam Kejadian 18:16-33, dan relevansi kehidupan orang benar di era postmodern. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Narrative Criticism terhadap Kitab Kejadian 18:16-33, di mana Abraham berdiskusi dengan Allah dalam syafaatnya untuk Sodom dan Gomora. Abraham berusaha mempromosikan "orang benar" agar Allah mengampuni kota tersebut, tetapi jumlah yang dia usulkan tidak terpenuhi. Akhirnya makna dari "orang benar" yang dikaji secara mendalam, mengacu pada mereka yang hidup sesuai dengan hukum ilahi dan beriman kepada Tuhan. Dalam era postmodern, pandangan mengenai kebenaran bersifat relatif, namun kisah Abraham menunjukkan bahwa Allah masih menghargai keberadaan orang-orang benar di tengah-tengah kebobrokan moral. Orang percaya perlu menjaga nilai-nilai religius dan menjadi contoh hidup yang memuliakan Allah dalam menghadapi perubahan zaman.
VYBRANÉ METODY ŘÍZENÍ PŘI NARUŠENÉM ŽELEZNIČNÍM PROVOZU
Authors: Vitezslav Krevky 
Published: December 2023

Oblast řízení železničního provozu se v posledních letech těší vzrůstajícímu zájmu odborné veřejnosti. Důkazem je nejedena odborná publikace z let minulých, ale také zvýšený zájem o informace týkající se podstaty metod dálkového řízení železniční dopravy prostřednictvím Centrálních dispečerských pracovišť. Cílem tohoto příspěvku je poskytnout přehled vybraných vědeckých publikací z této oblasti za několik posledních let. Za tímto účelem byly použity především články z Web of Science (WoS) z let 2020 až 2023. Autor se v článku zabývá možností aplikace vybraných metod řízení při narušeném železničním provozu v prostředí České republiky.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction in Kaizen Excellence Centre
Authors: Alehegn Derese 
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the nexus between organizational culture and employee job satisfaction in the specific setting of a Kaizen Excellence Centre. Kaizen, rooted in Japanese philosophy with a focus on continuous improvement, has garnered recognition for its impact on operational efficiency and a culture of perpetual learning. Despite Kaizen's prominence, the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction within Kaizen environments remains insufficiently explored. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research utilizes qualitative methods such as interviews and focus group discussions to delve into employees' perceptions of organizational culture and its impact on job satisfaction. Quantitative data is gathered through surveys, measuring key variables related to organizational culture and job satisfaction. The study posits that a positive organizational culture aligned with Kaizen principles, emphasizing employee empowerment and open communication, significantly contributes to heightened job satisfaction in the Kaizen Excellence Centre. Conversely, a mismatch between organizational culture and Kaizen principles may lead to diminished job satisfaction.
The research findings offer valuable insights for organizations implementing Kaizen methodologies, emphasizing the pivotal role of organizational culture in shaping employee satisfaction. Understanding the interplay between organizational culture and job satisfaction enables organizations to tailor strategies, creating a work environment that promotes employee well-being and engagement, ultimately enhancing the overall success of Kaizen initiatives.