bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multi-level analysis of the determinants of physical domestic violence against children using longitudinal data from MINIMat mother–child cohort in Bangladesh
Authors: Naved Ruchira Tabassum , Antu Jannatul Ferdous , Parvin Kausar , Ziaei Shirin 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesDespite high levels of physical violence against children (VAC) globally (40–50%), the literature on the determinants of VAC remains inconclusive. Most of the literature on this topic is based on cross-sectional data, and the multi-level nature of the drivers of VAC is widely ignored. This leads to model specification problems and an inability to draw causal inferences. Moreover, despite the higher prevalence of VAC in low-and middle-income countries, studies from high income countries dominate the field. We examined the determinants of physical domestic VAC to address these gaps in the literature.MethodsData were collected between 2001 and 2020 from 762 mother–child dyads recruited in the Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions in Matlab (MINIMat) study in Bangladesh. We conducted multi-level logistic regression analyses to identify the determinants of physical domestic VAC.ResultsPrevalence of physical domestic violence against girls (69%) and boys (62%) was extremely high. Community-level prevalence of physical domestic VAC increased the likelihood of physical domestic VAC at the individual level across gender (girls - OR-5.66; 95% CI- 3.11-10.32; boys - OR-7.67; CI- 3.95-14.91). While physical domestic violence against mothers was not associated with physical domestic violence against girls, it reduced the likelihood of such violence against boys by 47%. Having 3 or more siblings predicted physical domestic violence against girls (OR-1.97; 95% CI- 1.01-3.81 for 3 siblings; OR-4.58; 95% CI- 2.12-9.90 for 4 or more siblings), but not against boys. While girls in Hindu families were more likely to experience this violence, the boys were not. Mother’s education, employment non-governmental organization (NGO) participation and, household wealth did not predict this violence against any gender.ConclusionWe contend that physical domestic violence against mothers reflects an emphasized patriarchal culture in a family where a boy is less likely to experience physical domestic violence. Social norms and social learning theories explain the greater likelihood of a child experiencing physical domestic violence in a village with a higher level of such violence. We conclude that social norms around physical domestic VAC and patriarchal culture need to be changed to effectively address this violence.
Exploring associations between sprinting mechanical capabilities, anaerobic capacity, and repeated-sprint ability of adolescent ice hockey players
Authors: Glaude-Roy Julien , Pharand Philippe , Brunelle Jean-François , Lemoyne Jean 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionSprinting ability and anaerobic capacities are the determinant variables of the performance of ice hockey players. Recent research in sprinting showed the existence of distinct force–velocity (F–V) profiles, but the link between these profiles and anaerobic capacities remains unclear. This study explores the associations between F–V variables and anaerobic capacities among cohorts of highly trained adolescent ice hockey players.MethodsData from 36 men (age, 15.1 ± 0.2 years) and 34 women (age, 16.5 ± 0.7 years) were collected during off-season camps. All athletes completed a 30-m sprint test, a Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT), and a repeated-sprint anaerobic (RSA) test. F–V variables were calculated from the 30-m sprint test. Partial Pearson correlation coefficients for pooled data and Pearson correlation coefficients for individual male and female datasets were calculated.ResultsAmong the F–V variables, maximal theoretical velocity and power were moderately to largely associated with WAnT and RSA performance (|r| = 0.30–0.70). Maximal theoretical force was moderately associated with the RSA (r = −0.32 to −0.33).DiscussionThe results indicate the importance for highly trained adolescent players to be able to apply force at high velocities to maximize anaerobic capacities. Important differences between male and female players suggest training priorities may differ according to sex.
Obtaining of Antibacterial Nanoporous Layer on Ti7.5Mo Alloy Surface Combining Alkaline Treatment and Silver: In Vitro Studies
Authors: Mathias de Souza Barbara Lois , Escada Ana Lúcia do Amaral , Costa Fernandes Célio Junior da , de Almeida Gerson Santos , Zambuzzi Willian Fernando , Capellato Patricia , Sachs Daniela , Rosifini Alves Ana Paula 
Published: December 2023

In the present study, a combination of alkaline treatment and silver was used to produce an antibacterial nanolayer on the Ti7.5Mo alloy surface. The antibacterial response and osteogenesis were evaluated by assessing the adhesion and proliferation of S. aureus and S. epidermidis, as well as the adhesion, viability, and expression levels of genes involved in osteogenic differentiation in the mouse pre-osteoblast cell line MC3T3-E1. The potential stimulus of extracellular remodeling was evaluated using zymography. Our results showed that there is no difference in cytotoxicity after silver immobilization. Protein activity (MMP9) progressively increased for theTi7.5Mo alloy, both untreated and after alkaline treatment. However, the highest increase in protein activity was observed when the alloy was in direct contact with immobilized silver nanoparticles. The surfaces containing silver showed a better response in terms of colony formation, meaning that less bacterial adhesion was detected. The results showed that the layer formed was effective in reducing bacterial activity without altering cell viability.
Alien Algae Species Invasions in Humic Rivers within Weakly Human Impact Basin
Authors: Kulizin Pavel , Vodeneeva Ekaterina , Martynenko Nikita , Sharagina Ekaterina , Okhapkin Alexander 
Published: December 2023

Increasing anthropogenic influence and climate change are leading to significant transformations in living conditions for indigenous representatives of aquatic communities. The problem of alien species invasions is actively discussed in the example of large rivers and water reservoirs, but medium and small rivers with weak anthropogenic influence have been insufficiently studied in this aspect. With the help of analysis of literary data and the results of our own long-term observations of phytoplankton using morphological and molecular genetic methods in some left-bank Volga tributaries, we identified six invasive species of different taxonomic groups of algae, with a predominance of diatoms. The relevance of using both traditional and modern approaches to identifying invasive algae species is revealed. Such invasive species as Thalassiosira incerta, T. faurii, Skeletonema subsalsum, Unruhdinium kevei, and Gonyostomum semen were part of planktonic communities; the benthic species Plagiotropis lepidoptera var. proboscidea sometimes reached a significant level of development (up 6 to 44% from total biomass) in plankton. It was demonstrated that some algae species have firmly taken the position of dominants and subdominants in planktonic algae communities. The expansion of alien representatives of microphytobenthos was noted in the Volga River basin for the first time. For Gonyostomum semen, its European origin was revealed, for plankton and benthic diatom—Ponto-Caspian. Our study showed that the processes of invasion and subsequent development of alien species take place in habitats with weak anthropogenic influence, which is likely determined by the hydrological, hydrochemical, and climatic changes in river basins and the high adaptive capabilities of invasive species.
Fabricating Ultra-Narrow Precision Slit Structures with Periodically Reducing Current Over-Growth Electroforming
Authors: Yang Xiaohong , Zhang Xinmin , Ming Pingmei , Li Yuntao , Wang Wei , Zhang Yunyan , Li Zongbin , Li Lunxu , Xiao Youping , Guo Xiaoyi , Yang Zheng 
Published: December 2023

An ultra-narrow precision slit with a width of less than ten micrometers is the key structure of some optical components, but the fabrication of these structures is still very difficult to accomplish. To fabricate these slits, this paper proposed a periodically reducing current over-growth electroforming process. In the periodically reducing current over-growth electroforming, the electric current applied to the electrodeposition process is periodically stepped down rather than being constant. Simulations and experimentation studies were carried out to verify the feasibility of the proposed process, and further optimization of process parameters was implemented experimentally to achieve the desired ultra-narrow precision slits. The current values were: I1=Iinitial, I2=0.75Iinitial at Qc=0.5Qt, I3=0.5Iinitial at Qc=0.75Qt,respectively. It was shown that, compared with conventional constant current over-growth electroforming, the proposed process can significantly improve the surface quality and geometrical accuracy of the fabricated slits and can markedly enhance the achievement of the formed ultra-narrow slits. With the proposed process, slits with a width of down to 5 ± 0.1 μm and a surface roughness of less than 62.8 nm can be easily achieved. This can improve the determination sensitivity and linear range of the calibration curves of spectral imagers and food and chemical analysis instruments. Periodically reducing current over-growth electroforming is effective and advantageous in fabricating ultra-narrow precision slits.
Multi-Locus Phylogeny and Morphology Reveal Two New Species of Hypoxylon (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales) from Motuo, China
Authors: Zhu An-Hong , Song Zi-Kun , Wang Jun-Fang , Guan Hao-Wen , Ma Hai-Xia 
Published: December 2023

Hypoxylaceous fungi are abundant in China, but their discovery and report are uneven in various provinces, with more fungi in Yunnan and Hainan and fewer fungi in Tibet. During the investigation of macro-fungi in Motuo county, Tibet Autonomous Region, we collected a number of xylarialean specimens. Six hypoxylaceous specimens growing on dead angiosperm were collected from the forests of Motuo county, and they were described and illustrated as two new species in Hypoxylon based on a combination of morphological characters and molecular evidence. Hypoxylon diperithecium was characterized by its bistratal perithecia, purple-brown stromatal granules, citrine to rust KOH-extractable pigments, and light brown to brown ascospores ellipsoid-inequilateral with conspicuous coil-like ornamentation. Hypoxylon tibeticum was distinct from other species by having pulvinate and applanate stromata, surface vinaceous, with orange granules, orange KOH-extractable pigments, and brown ascospores with inconspicuous ornamentation. The multi-gene phylogenetic analyses (ITS-LSU-RPB2-TUB) supported the two new taxa as separate lineages in the genus Hypoxylon. A key to all known Hypoxylon taxa from China is provided.
Pathogenic Potential and Antibiotic Susceptibility: A Comprehensive Study of Enterococci from Different Ecological Settings
Authors: Pandova Maria , Kizheva Yoana , Tsenova Margarita , Rusinova Mariya , Borisova Tsvetomira , Hristova Petya 
Published: December 2023

The pathway and the lifestyle of known enterococcus species are too complicated. The aim of the present study is to trace the path of pathogenicity of enterococci isolated from seven habitats (Cornu aspersum intestine; Bulgarian yoghurt; goat and cow feta cheese—mature and young, respectively; Arabian street food—doner kebab; cow milk; and human breast milk) by comparing their pathogenic potential. In total, 72 enterococcal strains were isolated and identified by MALDI-TOF, sequencing, and PCR. Hemolytic and gelatinase activity were biochemically determined. PCR was carried out for detection of virulence factors (cylB, esp, gls24, nucl, psaA, agg, gelE, and ace) and antibiotic resistance (erm, ermB, blaZ, vanA, aphA, mefA, gyrA, catpIP501, and aac6′-aph2″). Phenotypic antibiotic resistance was assigned according to EUCAST. Eleven representatives of the genus Enterococcus were identified: E. mundtii, E. casseliflavus, E. gilvus, E. pseudoavium, E. pallens, E. malodoratus, E. devriesei, E. gallinarum, E. durans, E. faecium, and E. faecalis. Twenty-two strains expressed α-hemolysis. Thirteen strains had the cylB gene. Only two strains expressed α-hemolysis and possessed the cylB gene simultaneously. Positive amplification for gelE was found in 35% of the isolates, but phenotypic gelatinase activity was observed only in three strains. All isolates showed varying antibiotic resistance. Only E. faecalis BM15 showed multiple resistance (AMP-HLSR-RP). Correlation between genotypic and phenotypic macrolide resistance was revealed for two E. faecalis strains.
Hydraulic Effect of Vegetation Zones in Open Channels: An Experimental Study of the Distribution of Turbulence
Authors: Tymiński Tomasz , Wolski Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

The development of vegetation in riverbeds is an important part of river engineering, and an in-depth understanding of its hydraulic influence is greatly needed. Our research focuses primarily on common reed (Phragmites australis) in riverbeds. To date, little is known about the hydraulic impact of the Phragmites australis reed and both field and laboratory data are still very scarce. Consequently, the main goal of our study was to evaluate the effect of vegetation zones on the spatial distribution of turbulence. Based on laboratory measurements of local instantaneous velocities, the values of the turbulence intensity (degree) Tu were determined, and its spatial distribution was illustrated. Analysis of the results showed that the relatively dense clusters of plants (reeds) act as “openwork deflectors” of the current and very clearly shape its spatial distribution. This can also be observed in the case of the distribution of the turbulence parameter Tu. For example, in the case of the development of riparian vegetation in the form of quasi-triangular communities of common reed (Phragmites australis) located alternately, there is a channelization of the flow, but also spatial changes in its character that occur. This work only presents results for preliminary hydraulic tests for Phragmites reed. These experiments should also be continued for other species of flexible riparian vegetation such as wicker. In the laboratory, the hydraulic influence of only triangle-shaped vegetation zones has been studied. Therefore, there is also a need for further hydraulic studies on vegetation zones of shapes other than triangular, e.g., rectangular, as well as vegetation zones with irregular shapes The authors see the need for such research and have already planned its continuation. Research on the interactions between vegetation and the structure of water flow in the riverbed is a very important aspect of contemporary trends in river environment management. Conscious, planned, and model-tested locating (or removing) of vegetation in a stream allows for shaping hydraulic and morphological conditions, thus controlling the processes of erosion, transport, and accumulation of debris.
KEPEMIMPINAN INKLUSIF DAN PERILAKU KERJA YANG INOVATIF PADA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA: PERAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman 
Published: December 2023

Aparatur sipil negara memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan publik. Inovasi dalam pelayanan publik dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas dan responsivitas layanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat. ASN yang memiliki perilaku inovatif dapat menciptakan solusi baru untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan efisien. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekretariat Daerah Propinsi Riau dengan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan iklusif terhdap perilaku kerja inovatif yang dimediasi oleh keterlibatan karyawan. Sampel diambil sebanyak 200 orang dengan metode proposional random sampling dan analisa data dengan menggunakan alat analisis SEM. Hasil riset meyakinkan kalau kepemimpinan inklusif serta Keikutsertaan kegiatan mempengaruhi dengan cara langsung ataupun tidak langsung kepada sikap kegiatan inovatif. Akibat langsung elastis kepemimpinan inklusif kepada sikap kegiatan inovatif sebesar 13, 67%, sebaliknya akibat tidak langsungnya lewat Keikutsertaan kegiatan merupakan sebesar 25, 92%. Akibat langsung elastis Keikutsertaan kegiatan kepada sikap kegiatan inovatif sebesar 36%, sebaliknya akibat tidak langsungnya lewat Keikutsertaan kegiatan pimpinan merupakan sebesar 48, 25%. Perihal ini membuktikan kalau keikutsertaan pegawai berfungsi dalam meyakinkan akibat kepemimpinan iklusif kepada sikap kegiatan inovatif.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN SAGU MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERING TENAGA SURYA TIPE RAK1)
Authors: Rawung Feyta Gloria , Ludong Daniel P. M. , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to test the performance of a solar dryer for drying sago. Performance tests include: temperature distribution pattern, relative humidity of the air in the drying chamber, changes in moisture content, drying time, and drying rate. The benefits of this research are expected to use a rack-type solar dryer to shorten the drying time and also this tool can provide an overview of the use of solar energy in the process of drying sago and drying other crops. During the drying process there has been a temperature difference between the bottom shelf, middle shelf, top shelf, chimney and ambient air temperature. The average relative humidity of the ambient air on the first day is 63.75% with a maximum condition of 67% and the lowest air relative humidity condition is 60% and the average relative humidity of the air inside the device on the first day is 34.62% with a maximum condition of 37% and the lowest air relative humidity condition is 33%. The average relative humidity of the ambient air on the second day is 65.66% with a maximum condition of 69% and the lowest air relative humidity condition of 62% and the average relative humidity of the air insi de the device is 35.83% with a maximum condition of 38% and the lowest air relative humidity condition is 33%. The mathematical model of the relationship between water content and time on the bottom shelf is y = 0.6305e- 0.127x with R² = 0.972 on the middle shelf y = 0.6149e-0.118x with R² = 0.9875 on the top shelf y = 0.6434e-0.11x with R² = 0.9649. The drying rate on each shelf is different and changes occur every time because it depends on the mass of the material. The average drying rate on the lower shelf is 3.40%, the middle shelf is 3.31%, and the upper shelf is 3.21%. To reach a moisture content of 11-14% requires a total of 13 hours for 2 days.

Keywoards : sago drying, rack tipe solar dryer
ASSOCIATION OF TLR 5 AND ESCHERICHIA COLI FLIC POLYMORPHISMS WITH RECURRENT URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN WOMEN
Authors: Z. J. Kadhim  , G. A. Abdulhasan  
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the role of some Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) and E. coli fliC gene polymorphisms with increased risk to recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTI). From 180 specimens (blood and urine) were collected from women of different age, 60 of them serve as control while 120 had rUTI symptoms. After culturing of urine specimens, 43 (35.8%) were identified as E. coli isolates. Four SNPs were identified when amplified and sequenced of TLR5 include rs5744168, rs775385356, rs2072493 and rs5744174. Twelve flagellar antigen serotypes were obtained from fliC sequence of 28 isolates. By using Expasy and Clustal Omega programs, the FliC proteins of H-serotypes arranged in different lengths ranging between 324-634 residues. The N-terminal and C-terminal were conserved region, in contrast, the central region was variable poorly preserved. The results also showed list of conserved amino acids in both FliC termini included L89, Q90,R91, L95, Q98, N101 and E115 in N- terminus in all studied serotypes. Further, the N277 residue that reported its central role for TLR5 interaction were found in some serotypes. Indeed, it was no distinct relation between genotypes or allele frequencies with fliC polymorphisms found in E. coli isolated from rUTI.
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES EXTRACT, CALCIUM, AND POTASSIUM SILICATE ON THE GROWTH, YIELD, AND QUALITY OF STRAWBERRY FRUITS
Authors: Rasha Raad Mohammed  , Bayan Hamza Majeed  
Published: December 2023

A field and storage experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the effect of the foliar application of Moringa leaves extract, calcium, and potassium silicate on the growth, yield, and quality characteristics of strawberry fruits. The field experiment with three replicates was included 27 treatments consisted of the foliar application of Moringa leaf extract at the concentrations of 0, 5, and 10% which were symbolized as M0, M1, and M2 respectively, calcium at the concentrations of 0, 1, and 2 g. L-1, which were symbolized as Ca0, Ca1, and Ca2 respectively, and potassium silicate at the concentrations of 0, 1.25, and 2.50 ml. L-1 that symbolized as S0, S1, and S2 respectively. The storage experiment was carried out according to the same design that applied in the first experiment, at a temperature of 0-2ºC. The results revealed that the M2 treatment was significantly increased the leaves content of chlorophyll, Leaves area, shoots dry weight, flowers number, the fruit set percent and number, leaves and fruits content of calcium, fruits firmness, and it also reduced the damage percent and the weight loss. While the treatment of Ca1 recorded the most significant values of growth and yield indicators, and the lowest damage percent and weight loss. Also, the Ca2 treatment recorded the highest leaves and fruits content of calcium, and firmness. S2 also recorded the highest values in the above indicators. The interaction treatments revealed significant values in the above-mentioned indicators, as the interactions of M2Ca1, M2S2, and Ca1S2 and the triple interaction of M2Ca1S2 were recorded the highest values compared to the control treatments.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND BORON FOLIAR ON QUANTITATIVE AND QUALTITATIVE TRAITS POTATO FOR PROCESSING
Authors: U. B. SHAKER  , I. J. ABDUL RASOOL  
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was carried out at University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences during fall season of 2020 and spring season of 2021. This study was aimed evaluate the effect of the organic fertilizer and boron foliar on the yield of potatoes for processing. The factorial experiment (5*4) within RCBD and three replicates. The organic fertilizer as palm peat at four levels (0, 12, 24 and 36 ton. ha-1) in addition to the chemical fertilizer recommendation treatment. Boron at four Concentrations 0, 100, 150 and 200 mg. L-1 . The results revealed significant different among application of organic fertilizer at the level of 24 ton. ha-1 and the foliar application of boron at a concentration of 100 mg. L-1 in the leaves area (105.65 and 159.63 dm2 plant-1 for both seasons, respectively), the tubers number, yield and TSS reached 13.78 tubers. plant-1, 9.27 tubers. plant-1 and 833.3 g. plant-1 1122.2 g. plant-1 and 6.67, 5.43% respectively. While the highest tubers dry weight recorded the significant value at the application of 36 ton. ha-1 with foliar application of boron at 150 mg. L-1 reached 21.30 and 26.02% for both seasons, respectively. Also, starch and the specific density of tubers were increased (14.98 and 19.19%) and (1.085 and 1.108%) for both seasons, respectively.