bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the accuracy of rotational velocity measurement for vortex beams within the optimal ability of phase retrieval algorithm
Authors: Wang Hongyang , Zhang Zijing , Yun Hao , Liu Hao , Zhao Yuan 
Published: January 2024

The measurement of the rotational velocity using the rotational Doppler effect (RDE) of a vortex beam is easily affected by atmospheric turbulence, leading to dispersed orbital angular momentum (OAM), and reduced measurement accuracy. This study investigates the optimal ability of the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) phase retrieval algorithm to compensate for the optical field and enhance the velocity measurement accuracy within the optimal range of intrinsic parameters, such as the number of GS iterations, and extrinsic parameters, such as the atmospheric turbulence intensity and beam properties. Through detailed theoretical and simulation analyses, we demonstrate the outstanding effectiveness of the GS algorithm in improving the velocity measurement accuracy. Simulations conducted for a system-target distance of zS-T = 500 m show a 29.88% improvement in the velocity measurement accuracy and a 1.03-fold increase in the spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SSNR) within the optimal range. It showcases advantages that set it apart from other methods. This study reveals the threshold of the ability of GS algorithm to significantly enhance the rotational velocity measurement accuracy, providing valuable insights to precision measurements of rotational velocities in free-space applications.
COVID-19 impairs oxygen delivery by altering red blood cell hematological, hemorheological, and oxygen transport properties
Authors: Rogers Stephen C. , Brummet Mary , Safari Zohreh , Wang Qihong , Rowden Tobi , Boyer Tori , Doctor Allan 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by impaired oxygen (O2) homeostasis, including O2 sensing, uptake, transport/delivery, and consumption. Red blood cells (RBCs) are central to maintaining O2 homeostasis and undergo direct exposure to coronavirus in vivo. We thus hypothesized that COVID-19 alters RBC properties relevant to O2 homeostasis, including the hematological profile, Hb O2 transport characteristics, rheology, and the hypoxic vasodilatory (HVD) reflex.Methods: RBCs from 18 hospitalized COVID-19 subjects and 20 healthy controls were analyzed as follows: (i) clinical hematological parameters (complete blood count; hematology analyzer); (ii) O2 dissociation curves (p50, Hill number, and Bohr plot; Hemox-Analyzer); (iii) rheological properties (osmotic fragility, deformability, and aggregation; laser-assisted optical rotational cell analyzer (LORRCA) ektacytometry); and (iv) vasoactivity (the RBC HVD; vascular ring bioassay).Results: Compared to age- and gender-matched healthy controls, COVID-19 subjects demonstrated 1) significant hematological differences (increased WBC count—with a higher percentage of neutrophils); RBC distribution width (RDW); and reduced hematocrit (HCT), Hb concentration, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); 2) impaired O2-carrying capacity and O2 capacitance (resulting from anemia) without difference in p50 or Hb–O2 cooperativity; 3) compromised regulation of RBC volume (altered osmotic fragility); 4) reduced RBC deformability; 5) accelerated RBC aggregation kinetics; and (6) no change in the RBC HVD reflex.Discussion: When considered collectively, homeostatic compensation for these RBC impairments requires that the cardiac output in the COVID cohort would need to increase by ∼135% to maintain O2 delivery similar to that in the control cohort. Additionally, the COVID-19 disease RBC properties were found to be exaggerated in blood-type O hospitalized COVID-19 subjects compared to blood-type A. These data indicate that altered RBC features in hospitalized COVID-19 subjects burden the cardiovascular system to maintain O2 delivery homeostasis, which appears exaggerated by blood type (more pronounced with blood-type O) and likely plays a role in disease pathogenesis.
Parent-offspring resemblance for educational attainment reduces with increased social class in a global sample: evidence for the compensatory advantage hypothesis
Authors: Woodley of Menie Michael A. , Sarraf Matthew A. , Peñaherrera-Aguirre Mateo , Rindermann Heiner 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionThe degree to which (self-reported) social class predicts parent-offspring resemblance for educational attainment (EA) is examined in a globally representative dataset of 69,116 individuals sourced from 56 countries.MethodsA hierarchical general linear model is used to predict participant EA with the two-way interaction between class and parental EA, after controlling for regional effects, the main effects of age, class, parental EA, and interactions among these.ResultsSocial class-by-parental EA interaction negatively predicts participant EA (semipartial r = −0.04, 95% CI = −0.05 to −0.03), meaning that among those who report belonging to a “higher” social class, the degree of parent-offspring resemblance for EA is reduced, contrary to the Scarr-Rowe hypothesis, which holds that genetic influences on cognitive ability and related phenotypes (captured here in part by parent-offspring resemblance) should be greater among those from higher socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. These results replicate using a quantile regression model, where it was found that among those with lower social class ordinals, the strength of the parent-participant EA association is significantly stronger relative to those in the highest ordinal. No significant sex differences are present.DiscussionThese findings are consistent with the compensatory advantage hypothesis, which predicts decreased heritability of EA and related phenotypes among affluent families, as increased access to educational resources should enhance opportunities for cognitive growth in a way that compensates for intrinsic disadvantages.
COVID-19 pneumonia assessed at a private hospital, a field hospital, and a public-referral hospital: population analysis, chest computed tomography findings, and outcomes
Authors: Yokoo Patrícia , Castro Adham do Amaral e , Fonseca Eduardo Kaiser Ururahy Nunes , Chate Rodrigo Caruso , Teles Gustavo Borges da Silva , de Queiroz Marcos Roberto Gomes , Szarf Gilberto 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveTo compare a private quaternary referral hospital, a public tertiary hospital, and a field hospital dedicated to patients with COVID-19, regarding patients’ characteristics, clinical parameters, laboratory, imaging findings, and outcomes of patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19.MethodsRetrospective multicenter observational study that assessed the association of clinical, laboratory and CT data of 453 patients with COVID-19, and also their outcomes (hospital discharge or admission, intensive care unit admission, need for mechanical ventilation, and mortality caused by COVID-19).ResultsThe mean age of patients was 55 years (±16 years), 58.1% of them were male, and 41.9% were female. Considering stratification by the hospital of care, significant differences were observed in the dyspnea, fever, cough, hypertension, diabetes mellitus parameters, and CT score (p &lt; 0.05). Significant differences were observed in ward admission rates, with a lower rate in the private hospital (40.0%), followed by the public hospital (74.1%), and a higher rate in the field hospital (89.4%). Regarding intensive care unit admission, there was a higher rate in the public hospital (25.2%), followed by the private hospital (15.5%), and a lower rate in the field hospital (9.9%). In the analysis of the discharge and death outcomes, it was found that there was a higher number of patients discharged from the private hospital (94.2%), compared to the field hospital (90.1%) and public hospital (82.3%) and a higher number of deaths in the public hospital (17.7%) compared to the private hospital and field hospital (5.8 and 0% respectively).ConclusionThe analysis of the data regarding the population treated with COVID-19 during the first wave in different levels of care in the public and private health systems in the city of São Paulo revealed statistically significant differences between the populations, reflecting distinct outcomes.
Simple and affordable soft brace application in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients
Authors: Wu Chong , Jiao Xin-He 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundDystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DEB) is a hereditary disease characterized by increased fragility of the epidermis and mucosa and is accompanied by blister formation following minor trauma. Repeated injuries cause contracture and scar formation, which can further result in hand deformity, leading to a decline in hand ability and a lower quality of life. In this study, after the scar release of patients' hands, we developed a new and practical portable soft support, and evaluated its efficacy in delaying the scar contracture of hands after operation.MethodsAccording to the hand function scores, the patients were divided into two groups. Those with excellent and good grades were assigned to the open hand function group, and those with poor grades were allocated to the restricted hand function group. The primary conditions, the use of a postoperative soft brace, and some common factors in the two groups were compared to determine whether these parameters influence postoperative hand function.ResultsThere were no significant differences in age, gender, body mass index, ADL assessment index, albumin concentration, hemoglobin concentration, fasting blood glucose level, prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). In contrast, there was a significant difference between the two groups in the use of soft braces following the operation (p &lt; 0.05). The odds ratio of patients fixed with a brace compared with patients not fixed with soft braces was 11.01.ConclusionsSoft brace is a critical factor impacting the hand function of patients with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa after scar contracture release in both hands. Indeed, a hand brace worn after the operation can delay the recurrence of scar contracture in both hands and offer patients a longer time to use their hands effectively. In addition, by restoring the appearance of patients' hands and some hand functions, patients' mental state and quality of life have been greatly improved.
Long term outcomes of the Humeral Intracondylar Repair System for management of canine humeral intracondylar fissures and humeral condylar fractures
Authors: Hood Rebecca S. , Walton Myles Ben , Innes John F. 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveTo document long-term client-reported clinical outcomes and complications for the Humeral Intracondylar Repair System (HIRS) for treatment of humeral intracondylar fissures (HIF) and humeral condylar fractures (HCF) in dogs.MethodData collection involved the review of clinical records and analysis of an owner questionnaire regarding complication occurrence and client-reported outcome. The “Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs” (LOAD) instrument was incorporated into the questionnaire.ResultsTwenty-six cases of HIF and 14 cases of HCF were included in the study, with follow-up times of over 12 months (range 13–97 months). Thirty-seven out of 40 cases reached long-term follow up: 25 out of 26 HIF cases, 11 out of 11 lateral condylar fracture cases and one out of three dicondylar fracture cases. Two cases of HIF suffered a gradual return of lameness in the long term; both dogs had concomitant medial coronoid disease. No other complications were reported in the long term. Excluding cases with concurrent issues affecting exercise, the median LOAD score at follow-up was 4 and 5 (out of 52) for HIF and HCF cases, respectively. At long-term follow-up, 36 out of 37 cases were reported to have regained “full function of the limb.”Clinical significanceThe results of this study, together with previously reported short and medium-term outcomes, support the use of HIRS for management of humeral intracondylar fissures and humeral condylar fractures.
Pengaruh Insentif Pajak, Aplikasi Akuntansi, dan Pemanfaatan E-Filing terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi UMKM
Authors: Wanda Maulida  , Rizka Ramayanti  
Published: January 2024

The digital era changes a person's consumptive pattern to enter the world of e-commerce. The digital era also supports taxation, not only that but it can facilitate daily activities. Along with the growing digital penetration MSMEs have entered e-commerce and participated in the digital ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to analysis the use of tax incentives, accounting applications, and the use of e-filing which has an impact on taxpayer compliance by individual-owned MSMEs. The tax incentive variable of this study refers to the Tax Regulation Harmonization Law (UU HPP). The sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study used a likert scale, which is 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 agree, and 4 strongly agree. The sample of this study was 80 individual-owned MSMEs in the culinary field throughout Jabodetabek registered on the Grab platform with certain criteria. The study was conducted online spreading questionnaires through social media. This research was processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS software program version 3.0 carried out in 2022. It can be concluded that tax incentives, accounting applications, and the use of e-filing have a positive and significant influence on MSME tax compliance.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺳﻳﻭﻟﻭﺟﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺑﺔ ﻛﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻫﻼﻝ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ  
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺘــدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺔ ﻤﻨظﻤــﺔ ﻤدروﺴــﺔ ﻤﺒﻨﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ اﺴــس ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﺔ ﻏﺎﻴﺘﻬــﺎ اﻟوﺼــوﻝ

ﺒﺎﻟﻼﻋب ﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺴﺘوى ﻤﻤﻛـن ﻤـن اﻟﺤرﻛـﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺘظﻤـﺔ واﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺴـﻘﺔ ﻟﺘـﺎﻤﻴن ﺴـرﻋﺔ اداء ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺔ وذﻟـك

ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ردود اﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗوﻴﺔ وﺴرﻴﻌﺔ ﻀﻤن اﻟﺤدود اﻟﻔﺴﻠﺠﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ .

وان ﻤــﺎ ﻴظﻬــر ﻤــن ﺘطــور ﻤــذﻫﻝ ﻓــﻲ اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻨــﻲ واﻟﻤﺴــﺘوى اﻟرﻗﻤــﻲ اﻟﻌــﺎﻟﻲ ﻤــﺎ ﻫــو اﻻ

اﻨﻌﻛـﺎس ﻟﻤـﺎ اﻋﺘﻤـد ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﻤـن ﻓرﻀـﻴﺎت وﺤﻘـﺎﺌق ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ اﻤﻛـن ﺘﺴـﺨﻴرﻫﺎ وﺘطوﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﻟـﺘﻼﺌم

ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﺘدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ واﻟﺘﺨطـﻴط اﻟﺘـدرﻴﺒﻲ وﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت اﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴـﻝ واﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠـب ﻋﻠـﻰ ظﻬـور اﻟﺘﻌـب
واﻻرﻫﺎق اﺜﻨﺎء اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴق اﻟﺘﻘدم اﻟﻤﻨﺸود ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﺨﺘﻠف اﻻﺼﻌدة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ (٣) .

وﻴﻌﺘﺒـر اﻟﺘـدرﻴب ﻤـن اﻟﻨﺎﺤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻴوﻟوﺠﻴـﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺘﻌرﻴـف اﺠﻬـزة اﻟﺠﺴـم ﻻﻨـواع ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻤـن

اﻻﺤﻤـﺎﻝ اﻟﺒدﻨﻴـﺔ ﺘـؤدى ﺠﻤﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ إﻟـﻰ ﺘﻐﻴﻴـ ارت ﻤورﻓوﻟﻴوﺠﻴـﺔ وﻓﻴﺴـﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻴﻨـﺘﺞ ﻋﻨﻬـﺎ زﻴـﺎدة

ﻛﻔــﺎءة اﻟﺠﺴــم واﻟﻘــدرة ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻤواﺠﻬــﺔ اﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒــﺎت اﻟوظﻴﻔﻴــﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﺎﺌﻴــﺔ ﻻي ﻨــوع ﻤــن اﻨــواع اﻻﻨﺸــطﺔ

اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ (٢) .
وﻗد اﺘﻔق ﻤﺤﻤد ﺼﺒﺤﻲ ﻋﺒد اﻟﺤﻤﻴد وﻤﺤﻤد ﻤﺤﻤد ﻋﺒد اﻟﻌﺎﻝ (٦) ﻋﻠﻰ اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟدور اﻟﺤﻴوي

اﻟذي ﻴﻠﻌﺒﻪ اﻟﺤﻤﻝ اﻟﺒدﻨﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻴوﻓرﻩ ﻟﻠﻤدرب ﻤن ﻤﻌﻠوﻤﺎت اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻤن اﺠـﻝ ﺘﺸـﻛﻴﻝ اﻟﺤﻤـﻝ وﺘوزﻴﻌـﻪ

ﻟﻀـﻤﺎن اﻟﺘﻘـدم واﻻرﺘﻘـﺎء ﺒﻤﻘـدرة اﻟﻼﻋـب اﻟﻔﺴـﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻐـرض ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق ﺘﻛﻴﻴـف ﻛﺎﻤـﻝ ﻻﺠﻬـزة اﻟﺠﺴـم

اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺘﺤت ﺘﺄﺜﻴر اﻟﺘدرﻴب اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ (٦) .

ﺘﺘﻤﻴـز ﻟﻌﺒـﺔ ﻛـرة اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ﺒطـﺎﺒﻊ ﺨـﺎص ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬـﺎ ﺘﺨﺘﻠـف ﻋـن ﺒـﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻟﻌـﺎب اﻻﺨـرى وذﻟـك

ﺒﺴﺒب طﺒﻴﻌﺔ اﻻداء اﻟﺤدﻴث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ اﻟذي ط أر ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻘﺒﺔ اﻻﺨﻴرة وﻤﺎ ﻴﺘطﻠﺒﻪ ﻤن ﻛم ﻫﺎﺌﻝ

ﻟﺤﻤﻠﻲ اﻟﺘدرﻴب واﻟﻤﺒﺎ ارة ﻤن ﺤﻴث اﻟﺸدة واﻟﺤﺠـم ﺤﻴـث ﺸـﻬدت اﻟﻠﻌﺒـﺔ ﺘطـو ار ﻛﺒﻴـ ار ﺴـواء اﻛـﺎن ذﻟـك

ﺒﺎﻟــدﻓﺎع أو اﻟﻬﺠــوم ﻤﻤــﺎ ادى إﻟــﻰ اﻟوﺼــوﻝ ﻟﻤﺴــﺘوﻴﺎت ﻋﺎﻟﻴــﺔ ﻓــﻲ اﻻداء اﻟﻔﻨــﻲ واﻟﺨططــﻲ ﻓــﻲ

اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ (٧) .

وﻟﻘد ﺠرت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻨوات اﻻﺨﻴرة ﺘﻌدﻴﻼت ﻓﻨﻴﺔ وﻗﺎﻨوﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﻨون اﻟدوﻟﻲ ﻟﻛـرة اﻟﺴـﻠﺔ ادت

ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ إﻟﻰ ﺘﻐﻴ ارت ﻓﻲ اﺴﻠوب اﻟﻠﻌـب واﻟﺘـدرﻴب ٬ وﻟـذﻟك ﻓـﺎن اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺘـﺄﺘﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺘـﺄﺜﻴر

اﺴــﻠوب اﻟﺘــدرﻴب اﻟﺤــدﻴث ﻟﻬــذﻩ اﻟﻠﻌﺒــﺔ وﻨﻤطــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺒﻌــض اﻟﺘﻐﻴــ ارت اﻟﻔﺴــﻴوﻟوﺠﻴﺔ ﻀــﻤن اطــﺎر

اﻟﺘﻌدﻴﻼت اﻟﺠدﻴدة ﻟﻘواﻨﻴن اﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ .
ﺃﺛﺭ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺫﻫﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﻁﺎﻟﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻣﺱ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻳﺔ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺟﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺯﻫﺭ ﻟﻔﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: January 2024

ﻴرﻤـﻲ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﺤـﺎﻟﻲ اﻟـﻰ (ﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﻴـﺔ طرﻴﻘـﺔ اﻟﻌﺼـف اﻟـذﻫﻨﻲ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ طﺎﻟﺒـﺎت

اﻟﺼف اﻟﺨﺎﻤس اﻻﻋدادي ﻓﻲ ﻤﺎدة اﻟﺘرﺒﻴﺔ اﻻﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ) وﺘﻛوﻨت ﻋﻴﻨﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻤن (٦١) طﺎﻟﺒـﺔ ﻓـﻲ

اﻋدادﻴـﺔ (اﻟﻔﻀـﻴﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨـﺎت) وﺘـم ﺘوزﻴﻌﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨﺤـٍو ﻋﺸـواﺌﻲ اﻟـﻰ ﻤﺠﻤـوﻋﺘﻴن (اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋـﺔ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ

ﺒواﻗــﻊ (٣٠) طﺎﻟﺒــﺔ واﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋــﺔ اﻟﻀــﺎﺒطﺔ ﺒواﻗــﻊ (٣١) طﺎﻟﺒــﺔ) ٬ وﻛــوﻓﺊ ﺒــﻴن اﻟﻤﺠﻤــوﻋﺘﻴن ﻓــﻲ
ﻤﺘﻐﻴـ ارت (١ اﻟـذﻛﺎء (٢ اﻟﺜﻘـﺔ ﺒـﺎﻟﻨﻔس ٬ وﺘـم اﻋـداد ﺨطـ ٍط ﻤدرﺴـﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤوﻀـوﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﺤـددة ﻟﻠﺘﺠرﺒـﺔ
وأﻫدا ٍف ﺴﻠوﻛﻴﺔ ﺒﻠـﻎ ﻋـددﻫﺎ (٥٩) ﻫـدﻓﺎً وﻓـﻲ ﻀـوﺌﻬﺎ ﺘـم اﻋـداد اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻌـدي ﺒواﻗـﻊ

(٣٠) ﻓﻘرة اﺨﺘﺒﺎرﻴﺔ ٬ وﺤﻠﻠت ﻓﻘ ارت اﻻﺨﺘﺒﺎر إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺎً إذ ﻛـﺎن ﻤﺴـﺘوى ﺼـﻌوﺒﺔ اﻟﻔﻘـ ارت ﻴﺘـ اروح ﺒـﻴن

٬(%٧٦-%٢٥) ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﺘ اروﺤت ﻗوة ﺘﻤﻴﻴز اﻟﻔﻘ ارت ﺒﻴن ٬(%٧٤-%٢٢) وﺘم اﻟﺘﺄﻛد ﻤن ﺼـدﻗﻪ

وﺒﻠـﻎ ﻤﻌﺎﻤـﻝ ﺜﺒـﺎت اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر ٬(%٨٢) واﺒﺘـدأت ﺘﺠرﺒـﺔ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﺒـ ٢٠٠٣/١٠/١١ واﻨﺘﻬـت ﺒﺘطﺒﻴـق

اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻲ اﻟﺒﻌـدي ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻤـوﻋﺘﻴن اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟﻀـﺎﺒطﺔ وﺒﺎﺴـﺘﺨدام اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر اﻟﺘـﺎﺌﻲ

(T-test) ﻟﻌﻴﻨﺘـﻴن ﻤﺴـﺘﻘﻠﺘﻴن ٬ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠـﺔ ﺒﻴﺎﻨـﺎت ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻻﺨﺘﺒـﺎر ٬ اﺴـﻔرت ﻨﺘـﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻋـن ﺘﻔـوق

طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺠرﻴﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ طﺎﻟﺒﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﻤوﻋﺔ اﻟﻀـﺎﺒطﺔ ٬ ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴـدﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ أن اﻟﻔـرق ﻛـﺎن ذي

دﻻﻟﺔ إﺤﺼﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) وﺒـذﻟك رﻓﻀـت اﻟﻔرﻀـﻴﺘﺎن اﻟﺼـﻔرﻴﺘﺎن اﻟﻠﺘـﺎن ﻨﺼـﺘﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ أن

-١ (ﻟـﻴس ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻓـرق ذو دﻻﻟـﺔ إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) ﺒـﻴن ﻤﺘوﺴـط ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ اﻟطﺎﻟﺒـﺎت

اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ اﻟﻌﺼــف اﻟــذﻫﻨﻲ ٬ وﻤﺘوﺴــط ﺘﺤﺼــﻴﻝ اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ

اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻀرة) و -٢ (ﻟﻴس ﻫﻨـﺎك ﻓـرق ذو دﻻﻟـﺔ إﺤﺼـﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد ﻤﺴـﺘوى (٠,٠٥) ﺒـﻴن ﻤﺘوﺴـط درﺠـﺎت

اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن ﺒطرﻴﻘــﺔ اﻟﻌﺼــف اﻟــذﻫﻨﻲ وﻤﺘوﺴــط درﺠــﺎت اﻟطﺎﻟﺒــﺎت اﻟﻼﺌــﻲ ﻴدرﺴــن

ﺒﺎﻟطرﻴﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺜﻘﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔس).
ﺍﻟﺗﻘﺩﻳﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺄﺧﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﻡ
Authors: ﻡ.ﺩ. ﻧﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﻣﺣﻣﺩ ﻣﺣﻣﻭﺩ  
Published: January 2024

اﻟﺤﻤـد ﷲ اﻟـذي اﻨـزﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﺒـدﻩ اﻟﻛﺘـﺎب وﻟـم ﻴﺠﻌـﻝ ﻟـﻪ ﻋوﺠـﺎ واﻟﺼـﻼة واﻟﺴـﻼم ﻋﻠـﻰ ارﻓـﻊ

ﻟواء اﻟﻬدى ﺴﻴدﻨﺎ ﻤﺤﻤد وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺼﺤﺒﻪ أﺠﻤﻌﻴن .
وﺒﻌـد …

ﻟﻘد اﺴﺘوﻗﻔﺘﻨﻲ آﻴﺎت ﻋدة ﻓﻲ أﺜﻨﺎء ﺘﻼوﺘﻲ ﻟﻠﻘرآن اﻟﻛـرﻴم ﻤﺜـﻝ ﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ: ((اﷲ ﻻ اﻟـﻪ آﻻ
ﻫـو اﻟﺤـﻲ اﻟﻘﻴـوم ﻻ ﺘﺄﺨـذﻩ ﺴـﻨﺔ وﻻ ﻨـوم)) ( اﻟﺒﻘـرة (٢٥٥ : وﻗوﻟـﻪ ﺘﻌـﺎﻟﻰ : ((ﻗـﻝ ﻫـو اﻟـذي أﻨﺸـﺄﻛم
وﺠﻌﻝ ﻟﻛم اﻟﺴﻤﻊ واﻷﺒﺼﺎر واﻷﻓﺌدة ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻛرون)) (اﻟﻤﻠك (٣٣ : ﻤن ﺤﻴث ﺘرﺘﻴب أﻟﻔﺎظﻬـﺎ
وارﺘﺒﺎط ذﻟك ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻨﻴﻬﺎ وﺘﻛرر ذﻟك ﻓﻲ آﻴﺎت اﺨرى ﻤﻤﺎ دﻓﻌﻨﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر ﻓـﻲ أﺴـﺒﺎب ﺘﻘـدﻴم ﺒﻌـض
اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ وﺘﺄﺨﻴر أﺨرى ﻟـذا ﻗـررت أﻋـّد د ارﺴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻘـدﻴم واﻟﺘـﺄﺨﻴر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴـر اﻟﻘرآﻨـﻲ ٬ وﻤـﺎ ﻴﺘﻌﻠـق
ﺒـذﻟك ﻤـن أﻤـور ﻟﻐوﻴـﺔ وﺒﻼﻏﻴـﺔ ورﺤـت اﻓﺤﺼـﻬﺎ ﻓﺤﺼـﺎً دﻗﻴﻘـﺎ ٬ ﻟـذا ﻋـدت إﻟـﻰ أﻤﻬـﺎت اﻟﻛﺘـب ﻤـن

ﻤﺼﺎدر وﻤ ارﺠﻊ أﺘﺨﻴر ﻤﺎ اﺘﻔق ﻋﻠﻤﺎؤﻨﺎ اﻷﺠﻼء ﻋﻠﻴﻪ.
ﺠﻌﻠت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻠﻴن ٬ اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻷوﻝ: ﺒﺤﺜت ﻓﻴﻪ:

-١ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ .
-٢ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ .
اﻟﻔﺼﻝ اﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ: اﻟﺘﻘدﻴم اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ ﻟﻐوﻴﺎً وﺒﻼﻏﻴﺎً .
وأﺨﻴ ار أرﺠو إن أﻛون ﻗد وﻓﻘت ﻓﻲ ﻤﺴﻌﺎي ﻫذا ٬ وان ﻛﻨت ﻗد ﻗﺼرت ﻓﺎﻟﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﷲ وﺤدﻩ.
ﺍﻟﻔﺻﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺑﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺁﻧﻲ
ﻻ ﺨﻼف ﺒﻴن اﻫﻝ اﻟﻌﻠم ان اﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴر اﻟﻘرآﻨﻲ ﺘﻌﺒﻴر ﻓرﻴد ﻓﻲ ﻋﻠوﻩ وﺴﻤوﻩ واﻨﻪ اﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼم
وارﻓﻌﻪ واﻨﻪ ﺒﻬر اﻟﻌرب ﻓﻠم ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻌوا ﻤداﻨﺎﺘﻪ واﻻﺘﻴﺎن ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ ﻤﻊ اﻨﻪ ﺘﺤداﻫم اﻛﺜر ﻤن ﻤرة.
ﻟﻘد ﺘﺤدى اﻟﻘرآن اﻟﻌرب ﺜم ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺨﻠق ﺒﺄن ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ ٬ ﺜم أﺨﺒر أﻨﻬم ﻟن ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻤﺜﻠﻪ وﻟو
ﻛﺎن ﺒﻌﻀﻬم ﻟﺒﻌض ظﻬﻴـ ار ٬ ﻓﻘد ﺘﺤداﻫم اوﻻ ان ﻴﺄﺘوا ﺒﻌﺸر ﺴور ﻤﺜﻠﻪ ان ﻛﺎﻨوا ﻴرون اﻨﻪ ﻤﻔﺘرى
ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺘﻌﺎﻟـﻰ: ((أم ﻴﻘوﻟون اﻓﺘ ارﻩ ﻗﻝ ﻓﺄﺘوا ﺒﻌﺸر ﺴور ﻤﺜﻠﻪ وادﻋوا ﻤن اﺴﺘطﻌﺘم ﻤن دون اﷲ إن
ﻛﻨﺘم ﺼﺎدﻗﻴــن ٬ ﻓﺈن ﻟم ﻴﺴﺘﺠﻴﺒوا ﻟك ﻓﺄﻋﻠﻤوا اﻨﻤﺎ اﻨزﻝ ﺒﻌﻠم اﷲ وان ﻻ اﻟﻪ اﻻ ﻫو ﻓﻬﻝ اﻨﺘم
ﻤﺴﻠﻤون)) ( ﻫود (١٤ ٬ ١٣ .
ﺍﻟﻣﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﺻﻳﻧﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺳﻭﻓﻳﺗﻲ ﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻅﻔﺎﺭ ۱۹۷٥ ­۱۹٥٥
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺗﻣﺎﺿﺭ ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ  
Published: January 2024

ﺘﺴـﻠط ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻀـوء ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺘﺎﺒﻌـﺔ اﻟﻤوﻗـف اﻟﺼـﻴﻨﻲ واﻟﺴـوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﺘﺠـﺎﻩ اﻟﺜـورة ﻓـﻲ اﻟظﻔـﺎر ٬
وﺨﺎﺼـﺔ اﻟﻤـدة اﻟواﻗﻌـﺔ ﺒـﻴن ﻋـﺎم ١٩٥٥ وﺤﺘـﻰ ﻋـﺎم ٬ ١٩٧٥ وﻤـﺎ ﺸـﻬدﺘﻪ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻔﺘـرة ﻤـن أﺤـداث
وﻤﺘﻐﻴـ ارت دوﻟﻴـﺔ وأﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ٬ ﺒﺴـﺒب ﺘﺸـﻛﻴﻝ اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ اﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤرﻴـر ﻋﻤـﺎن واﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ٬ واﻟـدﻋم
واﻻﺴـﻨﺎد اﻟﻤﻘـدم ﻤـن اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻤﺴـﺎﻨدة ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ وﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻟﺼـﻴن اﻟﻤﻤـوﻝ اﻟرﺌﻴﺴـﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻋـﺎم ١٩٦٨
وﺒﻌد ﺘﺤﻘﻴق أﻫـداﻓﻬﺎ وﻤﺼـﺎﻟﺤﻬﺎ ﺘﺨﻠـت ﻋـن اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻋـﺎم ٬ ١٩٧٢ ﻓﺄﺨـذ اﻻﺘﺤـﺎد اﻟﺴـوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ﻤﻛﺎﻨﻬـﺎ

ﻛﻤﻤوﻝ رﺌﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬﺔ .
واﻟـدﻋم اﻟـذي ﻗـدم ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻬـﺔ ﻤـن اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻴﺼـﻝ ﺒطرﻴـق ﻏﻴـر ﻤﺒﺎﺸـر ﻋﺒـر اﻟـﻴﻤن . وﻤﺤﺎوﻟـﺔ
ﺘﻌزﻴـز ﻤ ارﺤـﻝ اﻟﻨﻀـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ظﻔـﺎر ٬ وﻤـﺎط ارء ﻤـن أﺤـداث وﺘطـو ارت ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺠﺒﻬـﺔ اﻟﺸـﻌﺒﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤرﻴـر
ظﻔـﺎر واﻟﺨﻠـﻴﺞ اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ٬ واﻟﺘﻌـرف ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤواﻗـف اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟـدﻋم اﻟﻤﻘـدم ﻤـن اﻟﺼـﻴن واﻻﺘﺤـﺎد
اﻟﺴوﻓﻴﺘﻲ ٬ وﻤـﺎ ارﻓﻘﻬـﺎ ﻤـن أﺤـداث وﺘطـو ارت ﺘﻌﻛـس اﻟﻌﻼﻗـﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ واﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ

ﺒﻴن ﻋﻤﺎن واﻟدوﻝ اﻟﻐرﺒﻴﺔ .
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Pamungkas Anton Respati , Purwahana Radite , Praja Master Putra 
Published: January 2024

Lambung merupakan salah satu oragan tubuh yang bertugas mencerna makanan, menyimpan makanan, serta memilah zat yang berbahaya, dan menyerap zat yang baik untuk tubuh. Karena lambung memiliki peranan yang sangat penting, maka perlu bagi kita untuk menerapkan pola makan yang sehat. Namun pada kenyataannya banyak sekali orang yang abai terhadap pola makan yang sehat. Efek dari pola makan yang sehat dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit, contohnya Gastritis, Dispepsia, Gastroparesis dan juga Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti memberikan solusi berupa sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit lambung dengan metode certainty factor. Dalam proses pengembangan sistem menggunakan framework CodeIgniter dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan juga framework Flutter dengan bahasa pemrograman dart. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah Rapid Application Development. Pada proses Analisa menggunakan metode PIECES dengan menggunakan Flowchart dan Unified Modeling Language untuk menggambarkan proses alur dan struktur data dari sistem yang berjalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Lambung yang dapat membantu dalam mengetahui gejala awal terhadap kemungkinan diagnosa dan resiko penyakit lambung. Sistem ini diuji menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil dari pengujian dengan metode blackbox diperoleh hasil yang diharapkan.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi CCTV Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Paryanta Paryanta , Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , R Zidane Chandra 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai pembahasan pada CCTV, Bagaimana agar rekaman gambar CCTV non audio dapat dilihat dan di simpan pada cloud storage melalui sebuah aplikasi berbasis web yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet ?.Sehingga seiring berkembangnya penelitian tentang CCTV, peneliti merancang dan membangun Aplikasi CCTV berbasis IoT (Internet of Things). Dengan menggunakan metode rancang bangun penelitian tentang CCTV berbasis Internet of Things yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet tersebut menampilkan rekaman gambar non audio yang dapat di akses dari sebuah aplikasi CCTV berbasis web open source MotionEye, Rancang bangun menggunakan mikrokontroler Esp32-cam pada CCTV, Esp32-cam merupakan salah satu modul Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis mikrokontroler yang sudah dilengkapi oleh kamera OV2640 dapat diprogram dengan arduino IDE sebagai editornya, Esp32-cam dihubungkan dengan modul Set top box ZTE yang sudah terinstal Operating System Linux yang digunakan sebagai server untuk instalasi aplikasi open source MotionEye, modul Stb ZTE juga bermanfaat sebagai web server yang akan mengontrol dan menampilkan hasil dari mikrokontroler Esp32-cam yang berupa foto atau rekaman gambar non audio yang tersimpan pada cloud storage dropbox. Mikrokontroler Particle photon di fungsikan sebagai alat pengontrol gerakan pada CCTV servo SG90s. Particle Photon merupakan salah satu modul Internet of Things (IoT) berbasis mikrokontroler ARMCortex M3 dengan jenis mikrokontroler STM32F205.Streaming pada MotionEye berjalan dengan baik, untuk mengontrol gerak CCTV particle photon dan servo SG90s terealisasikan dengan baik ,penyimpanan rekaman gambar non audio pada CCTV menggunakan cloud storage Dropbox berhasil dilakukan CCTV dapat dijalankan dengan perangkat yang mendukung jaringan internet pada IP statik, Modul kamera Esp32-cam dapat bergerak 180° sesuai pergerakan servo tower SG90S.