bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOTOH GINGER COFFEE PRODUCTS IN INCREASING INCOME OF THE COMMUNITY OF KARANG ANYAR VILLAGE, KETAPANG DISTRICT, SAMPANG DISTRICT
Authors: Wahyudin Ahmad , Handayani Puji , Zagladi Arief Noviarakhman 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the promotional strategy for Totoh ginger coffee products to increase the income of the people of Karang Anyar village, Ketapang sub-district, and Sampan regency. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using documentation, observation, and interview techniques. Meanwhile, checking the validity of the data is obtained through extending observations, increasing persistence in research, and triangulation. The research's findings lead the researcher to the following conclusions: first, Totoh ginger coffee owners have adopted the marketing mix concept, which consists of the 4Ps: product strategy (product), price strategy (price), distribution location strategy (place), and promotion strategy (promotion), as their development strategy to boost sales and keep customers. In its marketing strategy, the owner of Totoh ginger coffee applies a strategy that is in accordance with Islamic business ethics, namely: Al-insaniyah, or humanity; akhlakul karimah, in accordance with customer wishes; listening to customer criticism and suggestions; honesty; being realistic (not making things up); respecting customers; offering quality and halal goods; and offering products that do not harm customers. Second, the strategy implemented in the production process, price, location, and promotion is that there are no deviations made by Totoh ginger coffee product business actors, whether in the supply of raw materials, the manufacturing process, or the sales process. The Totoh ginger coffee business has implemented Islamic economic principles, namely Tawheed; whatever is done is based on the existence of Allah SWT Khilafah and Al-Ta'awanun, namely mutual help. The raw materials used are natural and halal materials, which are permitted in Islam, are obtained in a good way, and are sold only through orders from consumers via social media.
Uma aproximação ensaística entre a administração política e a teoria dos stakeholders
Authors: De Carvalho Antonio Oliveira , Cintra Renato Fabiano 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo, elaborado na forma de ensaio teórico tem como objetivo propor e analisar a existência de aproximação entre a proposta teórica de Administração Política e a Teoria dos Stakeholders. Utilizando como método a pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada nos principais propositores da Administração Política e nos trabalhos seminais da Teoria dos Stakeholders o trabalho analisou as bases teóricas das duas teorias individualmente, em seguida realizou uma confrontação entre os aspectos identificados como aproximadores entre estas e, em seguida apresentou um ensaio simulado de relação entre a administração pública e a sociedade (público beneficiário), entre a administração provada e a administração pública e entre a administração privada e seus principais stekeholders. Os resultados das análises ensaiadas apontam haver clara relação/aproximação entre as duas teorias nos campos: de origem, pois ambas são resultante de um conglomerado de teorias em seus fundamentos básicos; de orientação teórica, pois ambas têm foco nos impactos (externalidades) gerados pelas organizações e na responsabilidade de seus administradores sobre seus públicos diretos (stakeholders); e, na prática, quando analisados os efeitos adversos gerados pela negligência e equívocos da administração tanto na administração pública, quanto na administração privada e na relação entre estas.
Determination of the Nutritive Value of Ceylon Almond (Terminalia catappa) and Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Seeds from Sabaragamuwa Region of Sri Lanka
Authors: Delpachithra Harshi Dulangi , Rangana Wickramasinghe Mudiyanselage Dilan , Navaratne Senevirathne Bandara 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The Global population is increasing at an accelerated rate while food security is moving in towards a negative direction. Therefore, identification and utilization of underutilized food resources are important to attain sustainability. The present study focused on seeds of two underutilized plants namely; Ceylon almond (Terminalia catappa) and Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) as a source of edible oil production and to evaluate nutritional factors of the seed meal for potential application as a food/feed source.
Methodology: The moisture content of the seeds was determined according to the method of AOAC 925.09. The fat content of the seeds was evaluated through the Soxhlet method followed by FAME determination through GC method. The crude protein content of the defatted seed meal was analyzed according to the method of AOAC 991.20 and AOAC 2011.14 procedures was followed to determine the mineral content of the seed meal using ICP-OES.
Results: The study revealed that both of the seeds contained high levels of moisture content and Terminalia catappa seed exhibited the highest moisture content (30.0%). The seeds of Terminalia catappa contained 18.08% of fat and major fatty acid was palmitic. The crude protein content of defatted seeds of T. catappa was 35.11% and it had a high level of potassium (K) according to the ICP-OES analysis. Clitoria ternatea seed oil contained the least amount of fat (10.8%) and the major fatty acid was oleic (50.87%); an unsaturated fatty acid. The seed meal of it contained 50.16% of crude protein and major minerals were potassium, magnesium, and calcium.
Conclusion: The C. ternatea seed meal is an excellent source of protein. However, seeds contain relatively low level of fat compared to T. catappa seeds. Both seed meals are good source of minerals.
Evaluating the Productivity of Radish Fertilized with a Mixture of Hairy Woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and Carnauba Straw (Copernicia prunifera)”
Authors: Oliveira Luciane Karine Guedes De , Linhares Paulo César Ferreira , Júnior Domingos Severino De Souza , Souza Maria Elisa Da Costa , Mesquita Antônia Adriana Da Silva , Salvino Bruna Da Silva , Rosário Paula Cristina De Morais , Sousa Roberto Pequeno De , Alves Lunara De Sousa , Amancio José Ferreira , Rodrigues Walter Martins 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The use of spontaneous species present in agricultural areas is of utmost importance for farmers who cultivate in the agroecological system.
Place of Study: The experiment was conducted from June to August 2023 at the Rafael Fernandes experimental farm, in the district of Alagoinha (5º03'37 "S, 37º23'50" W), northwest of Mossoró, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, with the aim of evaluating the In study the productivity of radish fertilized with a mixture of hairy woodrose (Merremia aegyptia L.) and carnauba straw (Copernicia prunifera).
Study Design and Methodology: The treatments consisted of five amounts of a mixture of hairy woodrose with carnauba straw (0.0; 1.2; 2.4; 3.6 and 4.8 kg m-2 of area). The spacing used was 0.2 x 0.1 m, with a pit-1 plant. The total area of the plot was 1.1 x 0.6 m, corresponding to 0.66 m-2, with a useful area of 0.42 m-2, consisting of twenty plants.
Agronomic characteristics of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.): Plant height; root diameter; productivity of the area plus root; root weight and total dry mass and root dry mass.
Conclusion: The amount of 4.5 kg m-2 of the mixture of hairy woodrose plus carnauba straw was what promoted the greatest increase with a maximum value of 1626.66 g m-2 for the aerial part plus root characteristic. The use of a mixture of fertilizers of plant origin is promising for the development of radish in the Mossoró-RN region, Brazil.
Unraveling the Genetic Framework Underlying Yield Dynamics in Maize (Zea mays L.): A Genetic Variability Perspective
Authors: Verma Vishal , Biswal Manoranjan , Gathiye Gabu Singh 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The improvement in crop yield depends upon the magnitude of genetic variability available in breeding material and the extent to which the yield component traits are heritable from generation to generation.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BU Campus, Jhansi (U.P.) between Kharif-2018 and June 2019.
Methodology: During the Kharif season of 2018, a thorough field investigation was conducted at the Horticulture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BU Campus, Jhansi (U.P.) involving a total of 30 different maize inbred lines. The findings revealed a notable genetic diversity among the maize lines, as indicated by the considerable sum of squares attributed to genotypic variations across all observed characteristics. Notably, the variation in plant height was particularly prominent, followed by traits such as biological yield per plant, seed yield per cob, seed yield per plant, number of seeds per row and harvest index in maize. The significant values of PCV and GCV observed for characteristics like plant height, number of cobs per plant, and biological yield per plant suggest a substantial level of variability, thereby highlighting the potential for enhancing these traits through selective breeding. Furthermore, the combination of high heritability and significant genetic progress in traits such as plant height, harvest index, cob ear weight, rows per plant, seed yield per cob, biological yield per plant, days to 50 per cent germination, shelling per cent, days to 50 per cent silking suggests that these traits can be improved through direct selection.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield, Uptake and Soil Properties of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) in Alluvial Soil of Gird Region of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tomar Anamika , Trivedi S. K. , Sharma S. K. , Yadav Indra Raj 
Published: December 2023

Aims: Effect of Integrated nutrient management onyield, uptake and soil properties of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) in alluvial soil of Gird region of Madhya Pradesh.
Study Design: Randomized block design.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, R.V.S.K.V.V., CoA, Gwalior, Districts of Madhya Pradesh during kharif, 2022.
Methodology: There were 12 treatments T1 – Control, T2 -50% NPK, T3-75% NPK, T4 -100% NPK, T5 - 150% NPK, T6 -100% NPK-S, T7 -100% NPK ZnSO4, T8 -100% NPK + FeSO4, T9 -50% NPK + FYM, T10 -75% NPK + FYM, T11 -100% NPK + FYM and T12-100% NPK + FYM + {PSB+ Azotobacter (Seed treatment)} and were replicated thrice under RBD and were statistically analyzed by the Fishher the analysis of variance technique was adopted as suggested by Panse and Sukhatme (1984) for Randomized Block Design. The pH , EC, OC, N, P, K and S content before creation of treatments were 7.72, 0.23 dSm-1, 0.39 %, 170 kgha-1, 12.04 kg ha-1 and 180 kg ha-1 respectively.
Results: The results indicated that yield, uptake of nutrients and soil properties pH, EC, OC, Available Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Sulphur were found highest in the treatment T12-100% NPK + FYM + {PSB+ Azotobacter (Seed treatment)} and was found lowest in the treatment T1 – Control.
Conclusion: Based on experimental findings it can be concluded that application of100% NPK + FYM + {PSB+ Azotobacter (Seed treatment)} is beneficial in terms of yield, uptake of nutrients and Soil chemical properties pearl millet.
Topical Atropine for Childhood Myopia Control
Authors: Li Yong , Yip Michelle , Ning Yilin , Chung Joey , Toh Angeline , Leow Cheryl , Liu Nan , Ting Daniel , Schmetterer Leopold , Saw Seang-Mei , Jonas Jost B. , Chia Audrey , Ang Marcus 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceClinical trial results of topical atropine eye drops for childhood myopia control have shown inconsistent outcomes across short-term studies, with little long-term safety or other outcomes reported.ObjectiveTo report the long-term safety and outcomes of topical atropine for childhood myopia control.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective, double-masked observational study of the Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia (ATOM) 1 and ATOM2 randomized clinical trials took place at 2 single centers and included adults reviewed in 2021 through 2022 from the ATOM1 study (atropine 1% vs placebo; 1999 through 2003) and the ATOM2 study (atropine 0.01% vs 0.1% vs 0.5%; 2006 through 2012).Main Outcome MeasuresChange in cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) with axial length (AL); incidence of ocular complications.ResultsAmong the original 400 participants in each original cohort, the study team evaluated 71 of 400 ATOM1 adult participants (17.8% of original cohort; study age, mean [SD] 30.5 [1.2] years; 40.6% female) and 158 of 400 ATOM2 adult participants (39.5% of original cohort; study age, mean [SD], 24.5 [1.5] years; 42.9% female) whose baseline characteristics (SE and AL) were representative of the original cohort. In this study, evaluating ATOM1 participants, the mean (SD) SE and AL were −5.20 (2.46) diopters (D), 25.87 (1.23) mm and –6.00 (1.63) D, 25.90 (1.21) mm in the 1% atropine-treated and placebo groups, respectively (difference of SE, 0.80 D; 95% CI, −0.25 to 1.85 D; P = .13; difference of AL, −0.03 mm; 95% CI, −0.65 to 0.58 mm; P = .92). In ATOM2 participants, the mean (SD) SE and AL was −6.40 (2.21) D; 26.25 (1.34) mm; −6.81 (1.92) D, 26.28 (0.99) mm; and −7.19 (2.87) D, 26.31 (1.31) mm in the 0.01%, 0.1%, and 0.5% atropine groups, respectively. There was no difference in the 20-year incidence of cataract/lens opacities, myopic macular degeneration, or parapapillary atrophy (β/γ zone) comparing the 1% atropine-treated group vs the placebo group.Conclusions and RelevanceAmong approximately one-quarter of the original participants, use of short-term topical atropine eye drops ranging from 0.01% to 1.0% for a duration of 2 to 4 years during childhood was not associated with differences in final refractive errors 10 to 20 years after treatment. There was no increased incidence of treatment or myopia-related ocular complications in the 1% atropine-treated group vs the placebo group. These findings may affect the design of future clinical trials, as further studies are required to investigate the duration and concentration of atropine for childhood myopia control.
Application analysis of fuzzy control PID temperature control system based on ARM in petroleum engineering
Authors: He Hongtao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith the speed growth of petroleum engineering, the requirements for the temperature control performance of petroleum heat transfer oil boilers are becoming higher. Traditional temperature control systems have problems such as poor temperature control accuracy. To address these issues, a temperature control system for petroleum heat transfer oil boilers based on microprocessors and proportional‐integral‐derivative is designed. The research first studies the fuzzy proportional‐integral‐derivative control system, and then combines it with a microprocessor to design a new temperature control system. Finally, experiments and practical applications are used to assess the effectiveness of the temperature control system. The results denote that in the simulation experiment, the temperature recognition accuracy of the microprocessor proportional‐integral‐derivative system is 93.26%. At the same time, the system increases the temperature of the oil outlet to around 100°C after about 4 min of boiler operation, and maintains the stable temperature of the oil outlet continuously. In the study of overshoot, the average overshoot value of the system is 10.03%, and the average steady‐state error value is 3.71%. These verification indicators are superior to the comparative control system, indicating that the fuzzy control proportional‐integral‐derivative temperature control system based on microprocessors has good effects in the application of petroleum heat transfer oil boilers. Through this system, the stability and control accuracy of boiler temperature can be improved, and intelligent control of the boiler can be achieved. This is of great meaning for raising the energy and work efficiency of boilers, and reducing energy waste.
A Synergistic Therapy With Antioxidant and Anti‐VEGF: Toward its Safe and Effective Elimination for Corneal Neovascularization
Authors: Zhu Huimin , Ye Jinfa , Wu Yiming , Cheng Yuhang , Su Min , Dai Qixuan , Han Yun , Pan Jintao , Wu Zhenyu , Chen Chuan , Qiu Chenyue , Li Wei , Liu Gang , Chu Chengchao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCorneal neovascularization (CNV) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the world. In clinical practice; however, it remains a challenge to achieve a noninvasive and safe treatment. Herein, a biocompatible shell with excellent antioxidant and antivascularity is prepared by co‐assembly of epigallocatechin gallate/gallic acid and Cu (II). After loading glucose oxidase (GOx) inside, the shell is modified with dimeric DPA‐Zn for codelivering vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) small interfering RNA (VEGF‐siRNA). Meanwhile, the Arg‐Gly‐Asp peptide (RGD) peptide‐engineered cell membranes coating improves angiogenesis‐targeting and is biocompatible for the multifunctional nanomedicine (CEGs/RGD). After eye drops administration, CEGs/RGD targets enrichment in neovascularization and CEGs NPs enter cells. Then, the inner GOx consumes glucose with a decrease in local pH, which in turn leads to the release of EGCE and VEGF‐siRNA. As a result, the nanomedicines significantly reduce angiogenesis and inhibit CNV formation through synergistic effect of antioxidant and antivascular via down‐regulation of cluster of differentiation 31 and VEGF. The nanomedicine represents a safe and efficient CNV treatment through the combined effect of antioxidant/gene, which provides important theoretical and clinical significance.
Spatially Self‐Organized Three‐Dimensional Neural Concentroid as a Novel Reductionist Humanized Model to Study Neurovascular Development
Authors: Chai Yoke Chin , To San Kit , Simorgh Susan , Zaunz Samantha , Zhu YingLi , Ahuja Karan , Lemaitre Alix , Ramezankhani Roya , van der Veer Bernard K. , Wierda Keimpe , Verhulst Stefaan , van Grunsven Leo A. , Pasque Vincent , Verfaillie Catherine 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAlthough human pluripotent stem cell (PSC)‐derived brain organoids have enabled researchers to gain insight into human brain development and disease, these organoids contain solely ectodermal cells and are not vascularized as occurs during brain development. Here it is created less complex and more homogenous large neural constructs starting from PSC‐derived neuroprogenitor cells (NPC), by fusing small NPC spheroids into so‐called concentroids. Such concentroids consisted of a pro‐angiogenic core, containing neuronal and outer radial glia cells, surrounded by an astroglia‐dense outer layer. Incorporating PSC‐derived endothelial cells (EC) around and/or in the concentroids promoted vascularization, accompanied by differential outgrowth and differentiation of neuronal and astroglia cells, as well as the development of ectodermal‐derived pericyte‐like mural cells co‐localizing with EC networks. Single nucleus transcriptomic analysis revealed an enhanced neural cell subtype maturation and diversity in EC‐containing concentroids, which better resemble the fetal human brain compared to classical organoids or NPC‐only concentroids. This PSC‐derived “vascularized” concentroid brain model will facilitate the study of neurovascular/blood‐brain barrier development, neural cell migration, and the development of effective in vitro vascularization strategies of brain mimics.
Temperature Dependence of Low‐Frequency Noise Characteristics of NiOx/β‐Ga2O3 p–n Heterojunction Diodes
Authors: Ghosh Subhajit , Mudiyanselage Dinusha Herath , Kargar Fariborz , Zhao Yuji , Fu Houqiang , Balandin Alexander A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTemperature dependence of the low‐frequency electronic noise in NiOx/β‐Ga2O3 p–n heterojunction diodes is reported. The noise spectral density is of the 1/f‐type near room temperature but shows signatures of Lorentzian components at elevated temperatures and at higher current levels (f is the frequency). It is observed that there is an intriguing non‐monotonic dependence of the noise on temperature near T = 380 K. The Raman spectroscopy of the device structure suggests material changes, which results in reduced noise above this temperature. The normalized noise spectral density in such diodes is determined to be on the order of 10−14 cm2 Hz−1 (f = 10 Hz) at 0.1 A cm−2 current density. In terms of the noise level, NiOx/β‐Ga2O3 p–n diodes perform excellently for new technology and occupy an intermediate position among devices of various designs implemented with different ultra‐wide‐bandgap semiconductors. The obtained results are important for understanding the electronic properties of NiOx/β‐Ga2O3 heterojunctions and contribute to the development of noise spectroscopy as the quality assessment tool for new electronic materials and device technologies.
Peopling of the Americas: A new approach to assessing dental morphological variation in Asian and Native American populations
Authors: Scott G. Richard , Navega David , Vlemincq‐Mendieta Tatiana , Dern Laresa L. , O'Rourke Dennis H. , Hlusko Leslea J. , Hoffecker John F. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectivesThrough biodistance analyses, anthropologists have used dental morphology to elucidate how people moved into and throughout the Americas. Here, we apply a method that focuses on individuals rather than sample frequencies through the application rASUDAS2, based on a naïve Bayes' algorithm.Materials and methodsUsing the database of C.G. Turner II, we calculated the probability that an individual could be assigned to one of seven biogeographic groups (American Arctic, North & South America, East Asia, Southeast Asia & Polynesia, Australo‐Melanesia, Western Eurasia, & Sub‐Saharan Africa) through rASUDAS2. The frequency of classifications for each biogeographic group was determined for 1418 individuals from six regions across Asia and the Americas.ResultsSoutheast Asians show mixed assignments but rarely to American Arctic or “American Indian.” East Asians are assigned to East Asia half the time while 30% are assigned as Native American. People from the American Arctic and North & South America are assigned to Arctic America or non‐Arctic America 75%–80% of the time, with 10%–15% classified as East Asian.DiscussionAll Native American groups have a similar degree of morphological affinity to East Asia, as 10%–15% are classified as East Asian. East Asians are classified as Native American in 30% of cases. Individuals in the Western Hemisphere are decreasingly classified as Arctic the farther south they are located. Equivalent levels of classification as East Asian across all Native American groups suggests one divergence between East Asians and the population ancestral to all Native Americans. Non‐arctic Native American groups are derived from the Arctic population, which represents the Native American founder group.