bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Актуальные вопросы использования искусственного интеллекта в расследовании преступлений
Authors: Морозов Р.М. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена внедрению искусственного интеллекта в деятельность органов предварительного расследования. Выдвинуто пред­положение, что использование искусственного интеллекта может повысить производительность труда сотрудников следственных органов и сократить объем выполняемых ими задач, помочь в анализе больших объемов дан­ных, выявлении закономерностей и раскрытии преступлений прошлых лет и серийных преступлений, а также поспособствовать биометрической иден­тификации преступников, установлению места происшествия и выполне­нию повседневных задач, таких как заполнение статистических карточек и составление запросов. Акцентировано внимание, что для эффективного применения искусственного интеллекта требуются изменения уголовно-про­цессуального законодательства, внедрение электронного уголовного дела и уточнения понятия технических средств. В работе учтен зарубежный опыт применения искусственного интеллекта.
he article is devoted to the introduction of artificial intelligence into activities of the preliminary investigation bodies. Achievements of scientific and technological progress have always been involved in activities of preliminary investigation bodies, but artificial intelligence is still not properly used in law enforcement practices. We believe that the use of artificial intelligence can increase employee productivity and reduce the amount of tasks they perform. Artificial intelligence can help analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns and solve crimes of the past and serial crimes. Introduction of artificial intelligence can also contribute to the biometric identification of criminals, establishing the scene of an incident and performing everyday tasks such as filling out statistical cards and making inquiries. Effective use of artificial intelligence requires changes in criminal procedure legislation, introduction of an electronic criminal case and clarification of the concept of technical means. In addition, it is proposed to launch a pilot project on the use of artificial intelligence in one of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The work also takes into account foreign experience in the use of artificial intelligence.
Характеристика отдель­ных показателей криминальной субкультуры, используемых в правопримени­тельной деятельности: анализ судебно-следственной практики
Authors: Румянцев Н.В. , Рысев А.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены регулятивные и атрибутивные элемен­ты, составляющие структуру криминальной субкультуры лидеров преступной среды, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, с точки зрения практического значения для привлечения их к уголовной от­ветственности за занятие высшего положения в преступной иерархии. Пред­ложена характеристика регулятивного элемента через призму принятых ли­дерами преступной среды правил поведения для всех участников данного сообщества. Помимо имеющихся показателей атрибутивного элемента кри­минальной субкультуры, таких как татуировки, жаргон, особенности внешнего вида, дано описание основных понятий, используемых лидерами преступной среды. Предложенные в настоящей статье элементы характеристики явля­ются производными комплексного анализа практической деятельности, в том числе участия в судебных заседания в качестве специалиста по уголовным делам по ст. 210.1 УК РФ, которые отвечают существующим потребностям правоохранительных органов в противодействии организованной преступ­ности. Определены проблемы толкования криминальной идеологии, рассмо­трены примеры, при которых сторона защиты, решая свои задачи, пытается перевести криминальные понятия в правовое поле.
The article considers regulatory and attributive elements of a criminal sub­culture of criminal leaders held in penitentiary institutions from the point of view of practical importance for bringing them to criminal liability for occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. A characteristic of the regulatory element is pro­posed through the prism of the rules of conduct adopted by leaders of the criminal environment for all participants in this community. In addition to attributive elements of a criminal subculture, such as tattoos, jargon, and appearance features, the pa­per describes basic concepts used by leaders of the criminal environment. The characteristic elements proposed in this article are derivatives of a comprehensive analysis of practical activities, including participation in court sessions consider­ing cases under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a criminal case specialist. The authors of the article identify problems of interpreting a criminal ideology and analyze cases, when the defense side, solving its tasks, tries to translate criminal concepts into the legal field.
Социально полезные связи осужденных к лишению свободы как средство их исправления: про­блемы и пути совершенствования
Authors: Санташова Л.Л. , Лапенков Е.О. 
Published: January 2025

Исследование посвящено основным проблемам поддержания социально полезных связей осужденных к лишению свободы и направлениям их совершенствования. В статье анализируются нормы законодательства, точки зрения ученых на восстановление и укрепление социально полезных связей осужденных, предлагаются изменения в Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Российской Федерации.
The study is devoted to key problems of maintaining socially useful relationships of those sentenced to imprisonment and directions for their improvement. The article analyzes legal norms and points of view of scientists on the restoration and strengthening of socially useful ties of convicts, and proposes amendments to the Penal Code of the Russian Federation.
Трансформация уго­ловно-правовых механизмов охраны государственного суверенитета
Authors: Уторова Т.Н. , Колпакова Л.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется эволюция уголовного законодатель­ства России в сфере защиты конституционного строя за период 2013­2024 гг. Проанализированы причины и последствия введения четырнадцати новых составов преступлений в гл. 29 УК РФ. Выявлены основные направ­ления криминализации: противодействие сепаратизму, защита Вооруженных сил, борьба с диверсионной деятельностью, экстремизмом и угрозами со стороны иностранных организаций. Особое внимание уделено проблемам правоприменения новых норм, включая неопределенность юридических конструкций и сложности разграничения смежных составов. Определены ключевые тенденции развития законодательства: усиление репрессивной составляющей, акцент на превентивных мерах, расширение уголовной юрис­дикции в отношении деятельности иностранных организаций. Сделан вывод о смещении баланса в сторону приоритета государственной безопасности над личными правами граждан.
The article considers evolution of Russian criminal legislation in the field of protection of the constitutional system for the period 2013-2024. Causes and consequences of the introduction of 14 new types of crimes in Chapter 29 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are analyzed. The main areas of criminalization, such as countering separatism, protecting the Armed Forces, combating sabotage, extremism and threats from foreign organizations, are identified. Special attention is paid to the problems of law enforcement of new norms, including the uncertainty of legal structures and the complexity of distinguishing related structures. Key trends in the development of legislation, such as strengthening of the repressive component, emphasis on preventive measures, expansion of criminal jurisdiction over activities of foreign organizations, are identified. It is concluded that the balance has shifted towards the priority of state security over the personal rights of citizens.
Криминогенные факторы самоуправ­ства
Authors: Хагур Ю.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются общеуголовные причины и условия преступности, определяются их роль и значение при самоуправстве. Сделан вывод о влиянии общеуголовных детерминант преступности на совершение самоуправства, которое является либо способом разрешения социального конфликта, либо этапом в достижении других общественно опасных целей.
The article analyzes common causes and conditions of crime, determines their role and importance in arbitrariness. The conclusion is made about the influence of ordinary determinants of crime on arbitrariness, which is either a way to resolve a social conflict, or a stage in achieving other socially dangerous goals.
Стимулирование работников к добросовестному труду: проблемы правово­го регулирования и пути решения
Authors: Молодова К.А. , Кондратовская С.Н. , Савинов Д.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье проведен анализ действующего трудового законо­дательства России в части порядка применения мер поощрения и взыскания работников, а также сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования поощрений и взысканий в трудовых отношениях.
The article analyzes current labor legislation of Russia in terms of the procedure for applying rewards and penalties to employees, as well as formulates proposals for improving legal regulation of rewards and penalties in labor relations.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH GELOMBANG DAN BUNYI PADA FENOMENA MENDENGAR
Authors: Sihotang Hartati Kartika Br , Karo Judha Stepanus , Sihotang Kartini Anggi Agata , Simbolon Vipta Niva Mariana , Lubis Rajo Hasim 
Published: January 2025

Getaran yang dapat merambat melalui suatu medium dapat juga tidak merambat merupakan gelombang.Energi gelombang berasal dari sumber bunyi, yaitu benda yang bergetar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gelombang dan suara mempengaruhi fenomena pendengaran. Karena permasalahan yang disajikan, penelitian literatur adalah metode penelitian yang tepat. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan referensi dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, yang kemudian dibandingkan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Suara yang terdengar oleh telinga manusia akan berubah dari sinyal akustik mekanis menjadi sinyal listrik yang dibawa menuju otak oleh saraf pendengaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga tahapan dalam proses mendengar, yaitu tahap dimana energi fisik ditransfer ke organ pendengaran berupa rangsangan suara, tahap konversi atau transduksi , konversi rangsangan energi fisik ke organ penerima dan tahap transmisi impuls saraf ke korteks auditori, dan tentunya tidak lepas dari organ pendengaran manusia yaitu telinga. Proses mendengar bukanlah proses yang mudah, untuk mendengar seseorang harus memiliki organ pendengaran dan fungsi pendengaran yang baik.
Investigating the Roles of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Vitamin D, and Insulin Resistance in Vitiligo Patients
Authors: Hussein Hawraa Hamid 
Published: January 2025

Background: Vitiligo is a skin condition where skin loses its color, presenting as macules which are smooth white patches. It is considered to affect 1% of the world’s population and is associated with various factors such as autoimmunity, oxidative stress, and some mosquito psychological comorbities. Reduced levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vitamin D in addition to insulin resistance have also been impart in this disorder. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the degree of involvement of BDNF, insulin, and vitamin D on the causation and course of vitiligo. Methods: A case control study was where 90 subjects were enrolled; 45 diagnosed with vitiligo and 45 were healthy control subjects from the dermatology clinic. Serum level of BDNF, insulin, vitamin D, and other metabolic markers were taken for evaluation through Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests. The activity and severity of the disease were evaluated using VIDA and VASI scores in that order. The parameters were then compared through statistical analysis (t-test and Pearson correlation) while the diagnostic accuracy of BDNF was evaluated with the ROC curve analysis. Results: With respect to mean serum level findings, BDNF and vitamin D were significantly lower in the vitiligo patients compared to the controls (p<0.05). Conversely, insulin, fasting blood glucose FBG, and HOMA-IR levels in the patient group were significantly increased (p<0.05). The diagnostic potential of BDNF was poor with AUC=40%. Furthermore, there were significant relationships discovered between the serum levels and duration as well as severity and activity scores of the disease. Conclusion: In reference to the above investigation, the three potential targets may be insulin resistance, BDNF, and deficient Vitamin D. These may be factors in the explanation of the pathophysiology of vitiligo. These biomarkers may be useful for strategizing therapy, disease management, and the psychological disease that accompanies vitiligo.
Enhancing Electrical Audits Through AI-Powered for Motor Nameplate Analysis
Authors: Tejas R. Sakpal  , Dr. Pawan C. Tapre  , Dr. Fareed Ahmad  
Published: January 2025

This project presents a deep learning-powered system for automating the extraction and analysis of electrical motor nameplate parameters, addressing inefficiencies in traditional manual methods used in electrical audits. Users upload a nameplate image through a React-based interface, initiating a process where the backend, powered by the Gemini API and OCR-enabled deep learning models, extracts critical parameters such as voltage, power, current rating, RPM, insulation type, and temperature ratings. This extracted data undergoes post-processing to generate actionable insights and audit reports, categorised into a Simple Suggestion Report for basic recommendations and an Overall Detail Report for comprehensive analysis, displayed in a user-friendly output panel. By automating this process, the system significantly reduces time, effort, and errors associated with manual extraction, enabling auditor companies to deliver more accurate and efficient reports, paving the way for advanced automation in electrical audits and optimizing motor performance, maintenance, and energy efficiency in industrial and residential settings.
Impact of Sea Erosion on Sustainable Coastal Tourism Development in Ghana. The Case of Saltpond Beach Resorts.
Authors: Aikins Eric Kojo Wu 
Published: January 2025

Sea erosion forms one of the major negative impacts of climate change on sustainable coastal tourism development worldwide. Generally, this negative impact is more pronounced in developing countries where available beach resorts are struggling to persist.
Principally, the challenge of operating a successful coastal beach resort in Ghana is aggravated by unexpected destruction of beach resort facilities by sea erosion that leave some affected facilities unsafe for public use (e.g. Saltpond @ the Beach resort along Saltpond coast).
Based on the experiences of Saltpond beach resorts, the study analysed the impact of sea erosion on sustainable urban coastal tourism development in Ghana. Mainly, the study found that climate change and human induced factors contribute to the persistent sea erosion along the coast of Saltpond. Finally, the study recommended the implementation of three principal sea erosion mitigation strategies; Integrated Coastal Development Planning, Building of Sea Defence Wall, and Combined Mitigation Measures.
The association between diabetes and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ramadan Heba 
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Diabetes and migraine are prevalent conditions that can significantly impact quality of life. Existing review suggests a possible connection between the two, though findings have varied.
Objective
This review aims to assess the prevalence and association between diabetes and migraine through a meta-analysis.
Methods
This approach was applied through searches in Scopus, WOS, PubMed, and Google Scholar. A PRISMA checklist was followed. The quality assessment was checked. The included studies investigated either migraine in diabetes patients or diabetes in migraine patients, with no restriction on age groups or timeframes. The meta-analyses were performed using Jamovi 2.3.28 and SPSS Version 28.
Results
Two groups of studies were analyzed. Group 1 (n= 8) assessed migraine prevalence in patients with diabetes. The overall migraine prevalence was 12% (95% CI: 6%- 17%). Type 2 diabetes had a migraine prevalence of 8% (95% CI: 1%- 15%), significantly affected by study demographics and duration of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes showed a lower migraine prevalence (1%). Odds ratios indicated a non- significant decrease in migraine prevalence among diabetes patients overall and a significant decrease for type 1 diabetes.
Group 2 (n= 17) examined diabetes prevalence among migraine patients. The overall odds ratio for diabetes prevalence was 0.86 (p< 0.05), indicating a significant decrease. Specific analyses showed a nearly significant reduction in diabetes prevalence for migraine with aura (OR= 0.78, p = 0.05) and no significant difference for migraine without aura (OR≈ 1, p = 0.95).
Conclusions
The results suggest a generally lower prevalence of migraine among diabetes patients, particularly with type 1 diabetes, while diabetes prevalence is lower among migraine patients, especially those with aura.
Recommendation of Heinrich Tilesius, the Rector of the Tilsit Provincial School, to His Pupil Johann Schultz
Authors: Triškaitė Birutė , Dilytė-Čiurinskienė Ona 
Published: January 2025

The article discusses and presents, along with its translation into Lithuanian and commentaries, a document kept at the Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Ger. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz) in Berlin (shelf mark: GStA PK: I. HA GR, Rep. 7 Preußen, No. 191 [1685–1703]). It is a copy of the recommendation written on 30 April 1695 by Heinrich Tilesius (1666–1732), the rector of the Tilsit provincial school, to the pupil Johann Schultz (Jonas Šulcas, ~1678–1709), a future theology student at the University of Königsberg, a priest in Prussian Lithuania, and the translator of the first Lithuanian book of literary fiction, Die Fabeln Aesopi (Aesop’s Fables, Königsberg, 1706). Tilesius’s recommendation is important for several reasons.
This archival source provides information about the Tilsit provincial school: the name of Johann Schultz extends the list of the school’s well-known pupils, evidences the most important subjects included in the curriculum of the time, and reveals some of the competences of the schoolmaster.
Tilesius’s Latin text is an example of a recommendation written in a high or almost Ciceronian style of eloquence; it is a distinctive rhetorical piece demonstrating the excellent classical education of the rector of the provincial school of Tilsit.
The recommendation also adds new details to the biographical information on Johann Schultz, the pupil of this school, a future creator of Lithuanian literature, or, more precisely, provides some facts about his education prior to his studies at the University of Königsberg: not only did he go to the provincial school in Tilsit, but he also attended the Latin school in Insterburg, where, besides learning Latin, he also studied Greek and acquired knowledge of poetry, philosophy, and, in particular, rhetoric. Schultz’s teachers included not only Heinrich Tilesius, but also Johann Picker (~1640–1693), a well-known pedagogue of the time, a follower of Philipp Jacob Spener (1635–1705) and a promoter of his ideas in Prussia.
The Use of The Dictation Strategy to Improve The Listening Skill of The Tenth-Grade Students at SMAS Santo Gabriel Maumere
Authors: Fua Antonius Prisko Virgo , Janggo Wendelinus Oscar , Sina Maria Wisendy 
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of dictation techniques in enhancing the listening skills of tenth-grade students at SMAS Katolik Santo Gabriel Maumere. Recognizing the significance of English as a global language and Indonesian learners' challenges, the research employs a classroom action research design comprising two cycles. The data collection method included observations, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. Initial findings revealed that no one student met the success criteria for listening test in pre-cycle. In cycle 1, the result of test show that only 54,54% students meet the success criteria. After making the Cycle 1, indicating low interest and engagement in learning English. In response, the researcher-teacher implemented modifications in Cycle 2, such as clearer instructions, increased student engagement, and the use of audio recordings. This led to a remarkable improvement, with 90,90% of students achieving the success criteria. The study concludes that the dictation method, when effectively applied, significantly enhances students listening abilities and overall engagement in the learning process. Recommendations for educators are provided to encourage the adoption of similar strategies to foster improved listening skills among students.
DIFERENÇAS E DESIGUALDADES NAS AVALIAÇÕES DE QUALIDADE E DESEMPENHO DOS CURSOS DE DIREITO NO BRASIL ENTRE INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS
Authors: Carvalho Dennison Célio de Oliveira , Cavalcante Júnior Amadeu de Farias 
Published: January 2025

Nos últimos 22 anos (1995-2016) o crescimento dos cursos de bacharelado em Direito no Brasil assumiu proporções expansionistas. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar os dados do ensino superior do curso de Direito, a partir de técnicas estatísticas não paramétricas, mostrando como os resultados de desempenho dos estudantes são representados para as públicas e para as privadas em termos de qualidade e excelência acadêmica para indicadores Enade, CPC e Exame da Ordem. Observou-se desigualdades regionais entre IES, de docentes mestres e doutores, nos indicadores de regimes de trabalho e IGC. A metodologia adotada é baseada nos microdados para análise e leitura das estatísticas do Inep e Mec, condicionados a testagem estatística via Programa R para avaliação dos dados, e documentos oficiais. A abordagem teórica-metodológica é com base no estado de arte e na literatura crítica sobre avaliações em larga escala (Test -Base accountability) para os sistemas de ensino e de desempenho.
Consideraciones teóricas acerca de formación de la habilidad diagnostico hematológica en la carrera de Bioanálisis Clínico
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Yarelys , Márquez Marrero Juan Lázaro , Ferragut Reinoso Ekaterina 
Published: January 2025

El progreso de formación del licenciado en tecnología de la salud en la especialidad de bioanálisis clínico, se fundamenta en el dominio de los conocimientos esenciales que en intima vinculación con los modos de actuación nos permite dar soluciones a problemas profesionales a los que nos enfrentamos .Este artículo está dirigido a socializar resultados teóricos de una investigación acerca del proceso de formación de la habilidad diagnostico hematologica en la carrera de Bioanálisis Clínico en la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río. Los principales métodos fueron el dialéctico- materialista como general que permite la materialización de la unidad de la teoría y la práctica, a partir de un enfoque sistémico y generalizador, junto a métodos teóricos como el análisis histórico-lógico y sus procedimientos, el análisis y la síntesis y la inducción y la deducción, para llegar a conclusiones y hacer generalizaciones. Los resultados estuvieron en la sistematización histórico y teórico de la formación de la habilidad diagnostico hematológica en la carrera de Bioanálisis Clínico, en los contextos nacional e internacional, así como sus antecedentes en la Universidad de Pinar del Río, que presenta insuficiencias en su implementación, no está sustentada en el modo de actuación profesional, no tributando a la configuración del objeto de la profesión. Las conclusiones estuvieron en la necesidad de perfeccionamiento que tribute a la formación de un profesional más competente