bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Urban Solid Waste Generation in the City of Tucuruí-Pa (2023-2043)
Authors: Rego Augusto da Gama , Da Silva Lucélia Sousa , Carvalho Valdilene Gonçalves 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this article was to project the generation of urban solid waste for the city of Tucuruí-PA for a period of 20 years (2023 – 2043).

Method/design/approach: Initially, the city of Tucuruí-PA was divided into 4 large urban solid waste generation areas, then a population estimate was carried out for the period considered, therefore the amount of urban solid waste was estimated, removing the interest and Finally, the costs were estimated.

Results and conclusion: The results show that in the year 2023, 37,671.51 tons/year of municipal solid waste were generated and in the year 2043 it will be 41,519.72 tons/year, representing an increase of 29.26% over the 20-year period. Potentially recyclable and compostable waste will be 248 thousand/ton/year and 369 thousand/ton/year respectively. In 2023 the city will have a cost of R$7,828,201.47 to manage 37,671.51 tons/year and over 20 years the city of Tucuruí will have a cost of R$172,795,473.28 to manage 831,000 thousand tons of waste, which corresponds to R$75.09 per inhabitant/year. The projections presented are support for the successful management and handling of urban solid waste.

Research implications: The projections presented demonstrate that knowing both the quantities of urban solid waste generated and the costs are necessary and important for the management of urban solid waste, thus being an indispensable tool in the formulation of public policies.

Originality/value: This article contributes to the formulation and improvement of urban solid waste management aiming at sustainable development.
Pandangan Followers terhadap Personal Branding Denny Sumargo di Instagram
Authors: Nadeak Clinton , Adi Pribadi Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Personal branding is the formation of self-image or identity in the audience consciously or unconsciously. Personal branding has one goal in career development. In building personal branding, the right strategy is needed in building it so that it has a strong personal branding. Denny Sumargo is a public figure who is known by the public because of his personal branding. Therefore this research is a qualitative research that aims to describe Denny Sumargo's personal branding strategy on Instagram. Through data collection techniques in the form of interviews, descriptions, and documentation of this research, it concludes that Denny Sumargo continues to display his true characteristics as a funny person through content by including a unique form of communication on his Instagram, so that followers recognize Denny Sumargo as a funny person.

Personal branding merupakan pembentukan citra diri atau identitas pada audiens secara sadar atau tidak sadar. Personal branding memiliki tujuan untuk salah satunya dalam pengembangan karir. Dalam membangun personal branding dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam membangun agar mempunyai personal branding yang kuat. Denny Sumargo adalah seorang public figure yang telah dikenal oleh masyarakat karena personal branding yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk melakukan mendeskripsikan strategi personal branding Denny Sumargo di Instagram. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, deskripsi, dan dokumentasi penelitian ini menperoleh kesimpulan Denny Sumargo terus menampilkan karakteristiknya yang sesungguhnya sebagai orang yang lucu lewat konten dengan memasukan bentuk komunikasi yang unik di Instagramnya, sehingga followers mengenali Denny Sumargo sebagai orang yang lucu.
Studi Komunikasi Antarpribadi Pelatih dengan Kapten Bola
Authors: Eric Eric , Azeharie Suzy 
Published: November 2023

Communication must be done by humans, especially in this case is interpersonal communication that occurs between individuals. Likewise in the game of futsal communication will still occur, both between the players and between the coach and the captain. This research was conducted to examine interpersonal communication that occurs between captains and coaches in the My Team Team. Therefore, in this study, the informants involved were Vicky Venley (captain) and Andy Irawan (coach), this study also involved expert informants who had competence in the field of futsal as observers. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results obtained in this study are intense interpersonal communication between the captain and the coach. Interpersonal communication will also have a significant impact on the overall development of the team. Therefore it can be concluded that the interpersonal communication that occurs between the captain and also the coach has a very significant impact on the development of Team My Team.

Komunikasi pasti dilakukan oleh manusia, terutama komunikasi antarpribadi yang terjadi antarindividu. Demikian juga di dalam permainan futsal komunikasi akan tetap terjadi, baik antara pemain maupun antara pelatih dengan kapten. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti komunikasi antarpribadi yang terjadi di antara kapten dan pelatih di dalam Tim My Team. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunaka adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang menginterpretasikan suatu peristiwa secara utuh disertai dengan hubungan dan latar belakang sosialnya dalam rangka menyajikan gambaran secara lengkap dan menyeluruh penelitian ini juga turut melibatkan narasumber ahli yang memiliki kompetensi di dalam bidang futsal sebagai pengamat. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh di dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi antarpribadi terjadi secara intens antara kapten dan pelatih terjadi cukup intens. Komunikasi antarpribadi juga akan memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan tim secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi yang terjadi di antara kapten dan juga pelatih memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan pada perkembangan Tim My Team.
Representasi Karakter Autism Spectrum Disorder dalam Drama Korea ‘Extraordinary Attorney Woo’
Authors: Wijaya Sherlina , Utami Lusia Savitri Setyo 
Published: November 2023

The existence of public stigma against people with disabilities encourages writers to show disability issues in a literary work, namely drama. The Korean drama 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo' is one of the South Korean dramas that raises the issue of people with disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, through drama. By using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, researchers want to know and describe how the representation of autism spectrum disorder characters is displayed in the Korean drama 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo'. The theoretical foundations in this research are mass communication, drama, representation, autism spectrum disorder characters, and semiotics. This research is descriptive with a qualitative research approach. The results showed that the Korean drama 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo' is a form of mass communication that provides information by representing the life of a person with an autism spectrum disorder in South Korea. This is shown by the common stereotypes imposed on people with autism spectrum disorder and the lack of tolerance of society. In addition, there are difficulties in communicating, adapting, and interacting with people with autism spectrum disorder. The drama also shows the stigma and discrimination experienced by people with autism spectrum disorder in South Korea.
Adanya stigma masyarakat terhadap penyandang disabilitas mendorong sastrawan untuk memperlihatkan isu disabilitas ke dalam sebuah karya sastra yaitu drama. Drama Korea ‘Extraordinary Attorney Woo’ merupakan salah satu drama Korea Selatan yang mengangkat isu penyandang disabilitas, autism spectrum disorder, melalui drama. Dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika Roland Barthes, peneliti ingin mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana representasi karakter autism spectrum disorder yang ditampilkan di dalam drama Korea ‘Extraordinary Attorney Woo’. Landasan teoritis dalam penelitian ini merupakan komunikasi massa, drama, representasi, karakter autism spectrum disorder, dan semiotika. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, drama Korea ‘Extraordinary Attorney Woo’ merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi massa yang memberikan informasi dengan merepresentasikan kehidupan seorang penyandang autism spectrum disorder di Korea Selatan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan stereotip umum yang dikenakan pada penyandang dan kurangnya toleransi masyarakat. Selain itu, terdapat kesulitan berkomunikasi, beradaptasi, dan berinteraksi penyandang autism spectrum disorder. Drama juga menunjukkan stigma buruk hingga diskriminasi yang dialami oleh penyandang autism spectrum disorder di Korea Selatan.
Analisis #DanceChallenge terhadap Popularitas Grup K-Pop Stray Kids pada Kalangan Generasi Z di Jakarta
Authors: Nadine Gabriela , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: November 2023

Social media has become one of the most widely used platforms for doing business. Many businesses promote their goods/services through content strategy marketing through social media. One of the most widely used social media is TikTok, with the most users being young people, generation Z. The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits of content marketing in increasing popularity and how content marketing can increase popularity. The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of content marketing in increasing popularity and how the influence of TikTok dance challenge content in increasing the popularity of K-Pop group Stray Kids among Generation Z in Jakarta. The theories used are marketing communication theory, digital marketing (content marketing), new media theory (social media), and popularity. The approach used in this research is a combination method that combines a quantitative approach with a qualitative approach with the aim of measuring and describing the benefits of content marketing in influencing popularity. This study found the influence of the TikTok Dance Challenge Content variable on the Stray Kids Popularity variable on Generation Z subjects in Jakarta, as well as the importance of content in marketing activities.
Media sosial telah menjadi salah satu platform yang paling banyak digunakan untuk berbisnis. Banyak pebisnis mempromosikan barang/jasa mereka melalui pemasaran strategi konten (content strategy marketing) melalui media sosial. Salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan adalah TikTok dengan pengguna terbanyak adalah kalangan anak muda, generasi Z. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat content marketing dalam meningkatkan popularitas dan bagaimana pengaruh konten dance challenge TikTok dalam meningkatkan popularitas grup K-Pop Stray Kids pada Kalangan Generasi Z di Jakarta. Teori yang dipakai adalah teori komunikasi pemasaran, digital marketing (content marketing), teori new media (media sosial) dan popularitas. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kombinasi yang menggabungkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengukur dan mendeskripsikan manfaat content marketing dalam mempengaruhi popularitas. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya pengaruh dari variabel Konten Dance Challenge TikTok terhadap variabel Popularitas Stray Kids pada subjek Generasi Z di Jakarta, serta pentingnya konten dalam kegiatan pemasaran.
Analisis Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemasaran Content Creator di Instagram
Authors: Kosim Angelica , Loisa Riris 
Published: November 2023

Digital marketing communication is mostly done as a strategy in marketing products today. The emergence of content creators helps create creative and innovative content. One of the fashion content creators on Instagram is Shara with the Instagram account @sharawangsamulia. This study aims to determine the application of digital marketing communications in the fashion sector by Shara Wangsa Mulia. The method used is descriptive qualitative. This study reviews the eight steps of content marketing planning according to Kotler. These eight steps include implementing objectives, determining target markets, planning, creating, distributing, strengthening, evaluating and improving content marketing. In addition, it is also associated with the AIDA principle (Awareness, Interest, Desire and Action). With these concepts, this study attempts to discuss interactive content planning. The results of the study show that each content creator has its own way to exist on Instagram amidst the many other content creators emerging rapidly with various brands in the same product category.
Komunikasi pemasaran digital banyak dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam memasarkan produk sekarang ini. Munculnya content creator membantu pembuatan konten yang kreatif dan inovatif. Salah satu content creator fashion di Instagram adalah Shara dengan akun Instagram @sharawangsamulia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan komunikasi pemasaran digital bidang fashion yang dilakukan Shara Wangsa Mulia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengulas delapan langkah perencanaan content marketing menurut Kotler. Delapan langkah ini mencakup penerapan tujuan, penentuan target pasar, perencanaan, penciptaan, distribusi, penguatan, evaluasi dan perbaikan pemasaran konten. Selain itu, dikaitkan juga dengan prinsip AIDA (Awareness, Interest, Desire dan Action). Dengan konsep-konsep tersebut penelitian ini mencoba membahas perencanaan konten yang interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap content creator memiliki cara tersendiri agar tetap eksis di Instagram di tengah banyaknya content creator lain bermunculan dengan pesat dengan berbagaio brand di kategolri p;roduk yang sama.
Kampanye Public Relations #BeautyEverAfter dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Kosmetik: Kecantikan Vs Keberlanjutan
Authors: Putri Ananda Devina , Patrianti Tria 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The increase in sales of cosmetic products is directly proportional to the volume of waste that will be generated. Not only packaging waste, chemical waste contained in cosmetics is also harmful to the environment because it contains residues that can reduce the quality of waste when recycled. This research aims to discuss the stages of the Beautynesia #BeautyEverAfter public relations campaign strategy in changing public behavior in managing cosmetic waste and knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors in the #BeautyEverAfter public relations campaign. This research uses Bobbit Sullivan and Anne Gregory's Public Relations Campaign Strategy Theory and Antar Venus' Stages of Behavior Change Theory. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation techniques. The results showed that Beautynesia's public relations campaign strategy was successful in one month because it achieved the objectives of the #BeautyEverAfter campaign. In addition, there are supporting and inhibiting factors in the running of the #BeautyEverAfter campaign such as coordination carried out solidly by the Beautynesia team and the team that collaborates the obstacle is that the preparation time for the #BeautyEverAfter campaign is done briefly so that the preparation is not optimal.
Abstrak
Peningkatan penjualan produk kosmetik berbanding lurus dengan volume limbah yang akan dihasilkan. Tidak hanya sampah kemasan, limbah kimia yang terkandung dalam kosmetik juga berbahaya bagi lingkungan karena mengandung residu sehingga dapat mengurangi kualitas sampah ketika di daur ulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tahapan strategi kampanye public relations Beautynesia #BeautyEverAfter dalam mengubah perilaku publik mengelola limbah kosmetik dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kampanye public relations #BeautyEverAfter. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Strategi Kampanye public relations Bobbit Sullivan dan Anne Gregory serta Teori Tahapan Perubahan Perilaku Antar Venus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi kampanye public relations Beautynesia dikatakan berhasil dalam periode satu bulan untuk mencapai tujuan dari kampanye #BeautyEverAfter. Selain itu, terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam berjalannya kampanye #BeautyEverAfter seperti koordinasi dilakukan secara solid oleh tim Beautynesia dan tim yang bekerjasama serta penghambatnya yakni waktu persiapan kampanye #BeautyEverAfter dilakukan secara singkat sehingga persiapan tidak optimal.
Red Tape Stymies Refugee Kids
Authors: Sweet Lois 
Published: November 2023

Lloyd Jones has a mission, and he isn't about to let a small thing like resistance from the provincial government stop him. War in Central America has resulted in a large number of people escaping to Mexico and the U.S., which are reluctant to accord them refugee status. Jones, 48, is concerned about the plight of those destined to be deported back to the countries they fled.
Designing supplements for stocker cattle grazing wheat pasture,
Authors: Horn G. W. , Beck P. A. , Andrae J. G. , Paisley S. I. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Supplementation of cattle grazing wheat pasture is of interest to 1) provide a more balanced nutrient supply and feed additives such as ionophores or bloat preventive compounds, 2) substitute supplement for forage where it is desirable to increase stocking rate in relation to grazing management and/or marketing decisions, and 3) substitute supplement for forage under conditions of low forage standing crops. Two different strategies for providing energy supplements to growing cattle on wheat pasture are presented. One was to develop a “small package” (i.e., target intake of 0.91 to 1.36 kg/d on an as-fed basis), self-limited monensin-containing energy supplement to provide additional degradable OM relative to rumen degradable N and increase nonammonia N supply per unit of ME. The supplement very consistently increased ADG by approximately 0.22 kg and increased profit by $15 to 31/steer depending on supplement cost and profit potential of the cattle. The sorghum grain-based supplement contained (as-fed basis) 4% fine mixing salt, 165 mg/kg of monensin, and 0.75% magnesium oxide. Monensin limited intake, but MgO at concentrations up to 1.75% did not limit intake. Modification of the formula for every-other-day hand-feeding resulted in similar improvements in ADG as achieved with the self-limited supplement. An additional study using small numbers of ruminally cannulated steers in a completely randomized design compared the effects of monensin or lasalocid vs. no ionophore on wheat pasture bloat. Monensin decreased (P &lt; 0.05) both the incidence and severity of bloat and was more efficacious than lasalocid for prevention of bloat. A second strategy was to feed two types of energy supplements (i.e., high-starch, corn-based supplement vs. high-fiber by-product feed-based supplement) at a level of 0.75% of BW. Over the 3-yr study, mean daily supplement consumption was 0.65% of BW. This energy supplementation program increased ADG by 0.15 kg and allowed stocking rate to be increased by one-third. Type of supplement did not influence ADG, supplement conversion, or the substitution ratio of supplement for forage. Supplement conversion was approximately 5 kg of as-fed supplement•kg of increased gain−1•ha−1 and was substantially less than conversions of 9 to 10 that have traditionally been used in evaluating the economics of energy supplementation programs for wheat pasture stocker cattle.
Perception of CSR Activities, Organizational Trust, and Employee Outcome: Evidence from Iraq Telecom Market in Post-Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Hasan Idrees Ahmed , Aghaeı Iman , Ilkhanızadeh Shiva 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the intermediary role of organizational trust in the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employee outcomes.

Theoretical framework: Building on Carroll’s pyramid adapted to the unique context of Iraq, the study explores the dimensions of organizational trust, CSR initiatives, and tangible employee outcomes.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a quantitative approach, the research was conducted within four telecommunications firms in Iraq, involving 359 employees with at least one year of work experience. Data collection spanned from September 2021 to October 2022, achieving a commendable 97.55% response rate. Structural equation modeling, utilizing the partial least squares (PLS) method and a bootstrapping technique involving 5,000 resamples, assessed the statistical significance of hypotheses.

Findings: The study reveals a subtle yet noteworthy positive influence of CSR on employee loyalty, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Importantly, organizational trust emerges as a robust mediator, influencing employee outcomes positively.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research suggests extending the conceptual framework to diverse industry sectors and geographical settings. Additionally, the inclusion of alternative mediators, such as perceived organizational justice, warrants exploration in future studies.

Originality/Value: In contrast to studies using Western-centric metrics for CSR, this research adopts an alternative conceptual framework tailored to the unique context of Iraq, contributing to a deeper understanding of the interplay between organizational trust, CSR initiatives, and employee outcomes.
The Impact of Electronic Banking Services on Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Iraqi Banks
Authors: Kareem Amna Abdul Ameer Abdul , Elkhaldi Abderrazek Hassan , Arfawi Mongi 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this paper is to study the impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction.

Theoretical framework: This study is among the rare studies who tried to analyse the impact of electronic banking practices on the relationship between banks and their customers. All previous studies have analyzed the quality of banking services in general, although part of themfocused on the quality of banking services in different countries and the impact of this quality on improving the performance of banks, as well as identifying the level of services provided and the most important elements that customers rely on to judge the quality of these banking services

Design/methodology/approach: On the basis of a survey covering 165 Iraqi Banks customers, we found that electronic banking consists one of the main determinants of customers satisfaction. Meanwhile, results have shown that for all electronic banking factors A five-point Likert scale was used to judge each item of the questionnaire,

Findings: The results were analyzed statistically, as the results of the statistical analysis of the data showed the existence of a significant relationship between electronic banking services and customer satisfaction, measured by all indicators affecting the quality of these tangible services, reliability, responsiveness, and safety. , empathy, and that there is a positive moral impact of electronic banking services on customer satisfaction.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research provides many implications and proposaql for Iraqi banks to improve their customer satisfaction and therefore their performance. In fact, the stdy shows that when using these services widely, they will lead to an increase in the custumers satisfaction. Also, the linear regression analysis showed a positive significant effect of the independent variable (electronic banking services) on the dependent variable customer satisfaction as measured by all indicators of previous quality. This supports the second hypothesis of the study.

Originality/value: The value of the study consists of the use of qualitative data (Survey) to carry out regressions to identify the main leading factors of customers’ satisfaction.