bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedestrian Citizenship: Frederick Law Olmsted’s Democratic Landscape Architecture
Authors: Maddux Kristy 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Amid the massive project of national reconstruction—characterized by urbanization and social upheaval—that followed the American Civil War, Frederick Law Olmsted reenvisioned built environments across the nation. This article claims that, for Olmsted and his contemporaries, who were simultaneously curious about, skeptical of, and fearful of the new cities, his designs attempted to show the democratic potential of urban environments. Reading his speeches and essays alongside his designs, it suggests that Olmsted promised the new cities and their parks and parkways as sites of democratic inclusion and democratic virtue. These built environments, as material rhetorics shaping our everyday, pedestrian habits, cultivated a specific practice of citizenship, one that was, this article argues, characterized by a countercultural temporality, pedestrian mobility, recreation, and civic scopophilia. Today, we inherit the parks and cityscapes that Olmsted designed as well as their aspirations for democratic citizenship.
On Invocatory Rhetoric: Against the Metaphysics of the Other
Authors: Myres Jason D. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis essay explores the figure of invocation across the philosophical and rhetorical traditions in order better to understand its role in symbolic life. From Augustine to Quintilian, and from Lyotard to Lacan, it argues that a rhetorical notion of invocation must extend itself beyond the mere dimension of the call. Exhuming an overlooked definition from Quintilian’s Institutes of Oratory, it proposes that invocation should be reconceptualized in a way that emphasizes its aversus. The consequence is that an invocatory rhetorical project—indeed, the device itself—insists against the metaphysics of the Other. Invoking Quintilian, it argues for a redefinition on the basis of invocation’s particularity as a figure, its polemic, and its publicity.
Korelasi Sains Dan Agama Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Prespektif Kitab Al Jawahir Fi Tafsir
Authors: Risma Rizkiawati  , Muhamad  Husnul Maab  , Ibtidaiyatul Musyarofah  
Published: January 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang korelasi sains dan agama untuk meningkatkan literasi dalam kitab Al jawahir fi tafsir dimulai dari mengenal biografi Syeikh Tanthawi Al-Jawhari sampai Korelasi sains dan agama dalam kitab Al jawahir fi tafsir untuk meningkatkan literasi, kolaborasi sains dan agama untuk meningkatkan literasi dalam kitab Al jawahir fi tafsir yang mencakup kontemporer, literasi, dan kitab Al jawahir fi tafsir. Sehingga bisa membuka cakrawala untuk meningkatkan literasi dalam minat baca karena membaca adalah garda terdepan untuk dapat membuka wawasan pengetahuan terhadap pembaca. Syeikh Tanthawi Al-Jawhari sangat cinta dengan ilmu pengetahuan/sains, beliau begitu ulet dalam mumpuni ilmu pengetahuan, menulis artikel, menelaah berbagai macam buku, beliau juga sering membaca artikel di media masa. Sehingga semangat dan ambisinya dalam ilmu pengetahuan yang dimana beliau membuat sebuah karya populer yaitu kitab Al jawahir fi tafsir ini karena keajaiban-keajaiban di sekelilingnya, penafsiran nya menggunakan corak ilmi dengan pendekatan ilmu pengetahuan sains. Hal ini mendorong motivasi untuk para pembaca agar meningkatkan minat baca dan menghasilkan sebuah karya.
The impact of structured regular physical activity on the development of individual motor skills in school-aged children
Authors: Ateljevic Dalibor , Nanda Fitri Agung 
Published: January 2024

The research was conducted on a suitable sample of school-aged children (experimental and control group) with the main aim to prove positive impact of the structured regular physical exercises on the development of the individual motor skills. The motor abilities that are specifically covered in this work are speed, strength, coordination and flexibility, which are among the seven basic motor abilities of every healthy individual.In order to get an answer to the question, whether the experimental group differs in terms of the same anthropological characteristics from the control group of respondents at the final measurement compared to the initial measurement, appropriate means, methods and workloads were applied.Applying the method of initial and final measurement, significant differences were found in the motor skills of children from the experimental group of subjects, which basically answered the question of the impact of the application of structured regular physical activity programs on the development of the mentioned motor skills.
Keywords: experimental and control group, motor skills, physical activity.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Penyajian Data Pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester II SD Negeri Jenang 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Winata Iwan Rijal 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian berjudul Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Penyajian Data Pada Siswa Kelas VI Semester II SD Negeri Jenang 02 Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 anak terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 23 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena prestasi belajar siswa rendah pada kondisi pra siklus dengan nilai rata-rata 68,97. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, tiap-tiap siklus menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, tes, dan observasi. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini jika 85% dari siswa tuntas belajar serta menunjukan peningkatan motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II yaitu pada pra siklus mencapai 53,86% masuk pada ketegori cukup (kriteria agak termotivasi) meningkat pada siklus I mencapai 74,36% masuk pada ketegori tinggi (kriteria termotivasi) meningkat lagi menjadi 94,87% masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi (kriteria sangat termotivasi) pada siklus II. Hasil prestasi belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan. Hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada pra siklus mencapai rata-rata 68,97 meningkat pada siklus I mencapai rata –rata 76,41 dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 86,79. Dari hasil penelitian, ketuntasan belajar mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I (69,23%) dan pada siklus II (100%), terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar sebesar (30,77%). Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS MATERI PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA MELAWAN PENJAJAH MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK DI KELAS VI SEMESTER I SD NEGERI MADURA 06
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI pada materi Perjuangan Bangsa Indonesia Melawan Perjajah dengan model pembelajaran talking stick di SDN Madura 06 Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 19 anak terdiri atas 11 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes, angket dan tehnik observasi.Tolok ukur keberhasilan tindakan dalam penelitian ini adalah apabila rata-rata skor yang dicapai siswa melalui tes formatif sekurang-kurangnya 65 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai sekurang-kurangnya 80 %. Prestasi belajar yang dicapai setelah dilakukan tindakan berupa penggunaan pembelajaran model pembelajaran talking stick , pada siklus I memperoleh tuntas belajar secara klasikal 73,91%. Pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 100 %.
Tales of Imitation: Palamedes, the Cranes, and Interspecies Learning in Greco-Roman Antiquity
Authors: Vespa Marco 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBuilding upon new perspectives opened up by human-animal studies in the investigation of the Greco-Roman world, this article focuses on the cultural representation of interspecies learning in Greco-Roman sources. In particular, this study analyzes one of the foundational events of human culture in most societies: the introduction of the alphabet and writing. Among the many texts describing its origins, a few involve an enigmatic encounter between several flying cranes and the Greek hero Palamedes. This article considers the literary evidence regarding Palamedes and the cranes. It deals with folktales and anecdotes, illustrating how humans can learn from animals within the broader context of the transmission of knowledge in Greco-Roman antiquity. A thorough investigation of the ancient cultural encyclopedia will show why cranes could be regarded as teachers of the Greek hero. At the end of this study, it will be possible to identify precisely the constitutive forms of the letters that according to ancient Greek texts Palamedes could have observed by paying attention to the flight arrangements of cranes.
Inklusivisme Guru di Sekolah Dasar Ihwal Pendidikan Agama untuk Kelompok Minoritas
Authors: Bazikh Moh. Rofqil 
Published: January 2024

Sesuai amanat Undang-undang (UU) dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP), pendidikan agama merupakan sebuah keharusan di institusi sekolah. Problematikanya, tatkala terdapat siswa yang berasal dari latar belakang tertentu dan menjadi minoritas. Pada titik ini, sekolah seharusnya memberikan pendidikan agama sesuai kepercayaan siswa. Sayangnya, kenyataan di lapangan tidak selalu demikian. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat sejauh mana keterbukaan guru di kalangan akar rumput perihal pendidikan agama bagi kelompok minoritas. Sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah dua Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri di Desa Sedayugunung, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Terdapat sembilan guru dari kedua SD tersebut yang bersedia melakukan wawancara terkait topik ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif-deskriptif yang berjangkar pada data lapangan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian lapangan (field research). Untuk menganalisis temuan hasil wawancara digunakan dua teori. Pertama, teori kontak (contact theory) yang diinisiasi oleh Gordon Allport. Kedua, teori tipologi tripolar (threefold typology) yang diprakarsai Alan Race. Temuan di lapangan memperlihatkan keterbukaan para guru terhadap komunitas religius lain. Secara spesifik sikap terbuka guru untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama sesuai kepercayaan masing-masing siswa. Sikap para guru ini dikategorikan dalam tipologi inklusif terkait pandangan terhadap kelompok agama. Sikap ini dipicu oleh dua hal yang saling terkait, yakni eksistensi dunia digital dan interaksi dengan penganut agama lain. Akhirnya, konklusi penelitian ini sesuai dengan diktum besar teori kontak bahwa pertemuan dengan penganut agama lain dapat mereduksi prasangka.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SIMULASI
Authors: Tamyiz Muchammad , Waluyo Prasetyo  
Published: January 2024

The population of Sidoarjo Regency with a relatively high number and growth rate has consequences for the increase of waste produced volume. Increasing of volume waste is directly proportional to the increase in population, meaning that amount of waste produced is increasing (organic and inorganic waste). The TPA center in one of the garbage collection locations in Sidoarjo Regency has exceeded capacity (overload). This research was conducted with the aim of describing initial model of the distribution of waste used, evaluating initial performance model of waste distribution in Sidoarjo Regency, and providing recommendations to propose improvements in the waste distribution model used. The method applied in this study was using simulation. Based on the simulation results, the Third Scenario proposed the route with the most efficient distance, this affected the vehicle's operational time and the operational costs needed.
Keywords: Waste, Distribution of Waste, Simulation, Shorthest Route.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK ETANOL JAMUR LINGZHI (Ganoderma lucidum) DENGAN METODE SOXHLET TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT Candida albicans
Authors: Prasetyo Handrianto  , Siti Annurijati Hatidja  
Published: January 2024

Infectious disease is the type of disease that most people suffer from in developing countries, including Indonesia. One of the causes of infectious diseases is Candida albicans. Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum) is one of the plants in Indonesiawhich has potential as an antimicrobial. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial ability of lingzhi mushrooms (Ganoderma lucidum) ethanol extract against Candida albicans. The research method uses soxhlet methods. The results showed bacterialinhibition zones at concentrations of 20 μg/ml (8.3 mm) in the inactive category, 40 μg/ml (9.3 mm) with the inactive category, 60 μg/ml (10.5 mm) with the category less active, 80 μg / ml (11.4 mm) with the active category, and 100 μg/ml (12.6 mm) in thevery active category. It can be concluded that the extract of Ganoderma Lucidum has an effect to Candida albicans bacteria. Based on observational data analyzed with the Oneway Anova test, it obtained a significant value of .000. This showed that there were differences in inhibition zones formed from various concentrations. Based on research antimicrobial activity of lingzhi mushroom ethanol extract (Ganoderma lucidum) used soxhlet method had an effect to inhibitory zone of Candida albicans.
Keywords: Candida albicans, Inhibit Zone, Lingzhi Mushroom (Ganoderma Lucidum).
Trichoderma na promoção de crescimento da cultura da soja na região oeste do Paraná
Authors: Sá Raquel Andrade , Da Costa Antonio Carlos Torres , Duarte Júnior José Barbosa , Albrecht Leandro Paiola 
Published: January 2024

Dentre os microrganismos com ação na promoção de crescimento, o fungo do gênero Trichoderma está entre os principais, influenciando positivamente na germinação de sementes, no desenvolvimento e rendimento da cultura, tendo grande importância econômica para a agricultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial do Trichoderma na promoção de crescimento da cultura da soja. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso, com dez tratamentos e quatro repetições, utilizando-se a cultivar TMG 7062 IPRO. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: testemunha absoluta, testemunha positiva (produto comercial a base de três espécies de Trichoderma: T. harzianum, T. asperellum e T. koningiopsis) e duas espécies de Trichoderma, T. endophyticum e T. koningiopsis, ambas na concentração de 1 x 109 UFC g-1, com quatro doses: 50; 100; 150 e 200 g ha-1, aplicados via tratamento de sementes e aplicação aérea, no estádio V6 e R1. Conclui-se que os tratamentos T. endophyticum na dose de 100 g ha-1 e T. koningiopsis na dose de 150 g ha-1, aplicados à cultura da soja via inoculação de sementes e via foliar foram capazes de promover aumento da produtividade da cultura.
New Generation Ingot Crane Design, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Prototype Manufacturing
Authors: Dönerkaya Samet , Kök Kemalettin , Eroğlu Cihat , Zeyrek Kanay 
Published: January 2024

Ar-Ge projesi kapsamında bu çalışma, demir çelik sektörü başta olmak üzere döküm ve haddehane parçalarında kullanılması amaçlanan yeni nesil külçe vincin tasarımını, analizini ve prototip üretimini kapsamaktadır. Tasarımı BVS Ar-Ge Merkezi bünyesinde yürütülen külçe proses vinci, müşteri organizasyonunun ihtiyaçlarına göre özel olarak hazırlanmış özel ekipmanları bünyesinde barındıran özel bir proses vincidir. Külçe vinci, erimiş metalin istenilen parça geometrisine göre özel blok kalıplara dökülmesi, proses gereksinimlerine göre kalıbın istenilen pozisyona taşınması, ideal soğuma süresinden sonra kalıbın çıkarılması (soyulması) ve kalıptan çıkarma işlemlerinin tamamını gerçekleştirir. elde edilen blok dökümlerin ve yarı mamul ürünlerin kaldırılması ve taşınması. Proses bazlı üretim proseslerinin proses adımları dikkate alındığında insan gücü sadece bir operatörün kontrol panelindeki faaliyetleri ile sınırlıdır.
Ar-Ge projesi kapsamında külçe prosesli vinç taşıyıcı kiriş grubunun belirlenen yük durumlarında hem analitik hem de Sonlu Elemanlar Analiz Yöntemleri (FEA) kullanılarak sınır koşulları çerçevesinde maksimum gerilme ve sehim değerleri belirlendi. Ayrıca vinç sektöründe öncü bir yenilik olan taşıyıcı üçlü kiriş grubunun kritik bölgeleri için Von Mises gerilme koşulları araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda hem sehim hem de kritik gerilme durumları dikkate alındığında tasarım koşulları açısından olumsuz bir durum gözlemlenmemiştir. Bu bağlamda yeni nesil külçe vincinin tasarımı ve prototip imalatı, hem ithalat ikamesini azaltacak hem de ülkemizde döküm alanında faaliyet gösteren firmaların hem iş gücü hem de iş güvenliği açısından daha rekabetçi düzeyde faydalanmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. operasyonel üretim süreci.
Otomotiv Sektöründe Bilyalı Mafsal Yatak Uygulamaları İçin Polioksimetilen (POM) Malzemelerin Aşınma Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: Yazgan Ali , Sert Yaşar , Küçükömeroğlu Tevfik , Taşçıoğlu Mustafa Enes , Çava Kutay , Aslan Mustafa 
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, otomotiv endüstrisinde bilyalı mafsal rulman uygulamaları için tasarlanmış Polioksimetilen (POM) malzemelerin aşınma özelliklerini incelemektedir. İki farklı POM malzemesi; ticari olarak kullanılan homopolimer yapıdaki Delrin marka POM (Homopolimer POM) ve Kevlar elyaf takviyeli homopolimer yapıdaki Delrin marka POM (Kevlar Takviyeli POM olarak adlandırılacaktır) ele alınmıştır. Bu malzemeler laboratuvar tipi bir enjeksiyon cihazı kullanılarak şekillendirilmiş ve pim-disk aşınma test cihazı kullanılarak laboratuvar koşullarında aşınma davranışları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Aşınma testleri, 20 N yük ve 150 rpm dönme hızında, atmosferik ortamda ve Al2O3 aşındırıcı karşı yüzey kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numune yüzeylerindeki aşınma izleri, aşınma hacimlerini belirlemek için temasız optik profilometre ile incelenmiştir.
Elde edilen bulgular, Homopolimer POM'un 0,11 sürtünme katsayısına sahip olduğunu, buna karşın Kevlar Takviyeli POM'un daha düşük bir sürtünme katsayısı olan 0,07'ye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Homopolimer POM için aşınma oranı 9.7x10-6 mm3/Nm olarak belirlenirken, Kevlar Takviyeli POM'da bu oran biraz daha düşük, 8.97x10-6 mm3/Nm olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu aşınma oranları, aşınma testlerinde kullanılan Al2O3 bilyelerin yüzeylerinin optik profilometre ile incelenmesiyle desteklenmiştir. Özellikle, Kevlar Takviyeli POM ile yapılan aşınma testinde kullanılan aşındırıcı bilyenin yüzeyinde 0,6 mm çapında bir transfer tabakası oluşurken, Homopolimer POM'u aşındıran karşı yüzeyde 0,97 mm çapında daha büyük bir transfer tabakası oluşmuştur. Aşınma izlerinin SEM görüntüleri, sıvanma ve kılcal yanal çatlaklarla birlikte delaminasyonların etkin aşınma mekanizmaları olduğunu göstermiştir.
Sonuç olarak, Kevlar Takviyeli POM, bilyalı mafsal rulman uygulamalarında Homopolimer POM'a kıyasla yaklaşık %10 daha yüksek aşınma performansı sergilemekte olup, otomotiv uygulamalarında artırılmış dayanıklılık için uygun bir seçenek olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
Incidencia de los patrones de diseño de software en la seguridad de aplicaciones web
Authors: Mesías-Valencia Juan José 
Published: January 2024

Los patrones de diseño son soluciones recurrentes para problemas de diseño comunes, estas han ganado reconocimiento como herramientas fundamentales para estructurar y organizar el código de manera eficiente. En este contexto, surge la pregunta de cómo estos patrones pueden influir en la seguridad de las aplicaciones web, que a menudo están expuestas a una amplia gama de amenazas y vulnerabilidades.
Investigar la influencia de los patrones de diseño de software es importante ya que, al brindarnos enfoques para la validación de datos, la autenticación y la segregación de responsabilidades puede ayudarnos a identificar y prevenir vulnerabilidades más comunes y específicas, por lo tanto, disminuir la posibilidad de un ataque en la aplicación.
Las aplicaciones web al brindar diferentes servicios a usuarios manejan información sensible, por lo que su seguridad es fundamental para el usuario final. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar cómo los patrones de diseño de software contribuyen a mitigar vulnerabilidades en aplicaciones web.
Controlar y mitigar las vulnerabilidades es tarea diaria de los desarrolladores por lo que causan costos a la mantenibilidad de software, un aspecto importante de la investigación es denotar que al momento de desarrollar aplicaciones basada en patrones de diseño se puede solventar futuras incidencias de seguridad gracias a las estructuras y pautas bien definidas que guían el desarrollo por patrones de diseño.
El liderazgo directivo como potenciador del trabajo colaborativo en el desarrollo de proyectos STEAM
Authors: Cosío Salazar Benilde Lysenka 
Published: January 2024

Al director de la escuela secundaria en el sistema educativo mexicano le corresponde organizar el funcionamiento del centro escolar para lograr los objetivos institucionales, articular la organización, la planificación, la gestión de los recursos, el seguimiento de las actividades educativas, las relaciones con la comunidad educativa, entre otras acciones. No obstante, en ocasiones, debido a la carga laboral las tareas administrativas se delegan en la figura del subdirector de gestión y las labores pedagógicas en la figura del subdirector académico. En este estudio se argumenta la necesidad de que el líder se implique en todas las actividades del equipo docente, para motivar y potenciar el trabajo colaborativo de su equipo; particularmente se propone la metodología de proyectos a través del enfoque STEAM (Ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería, artes y matemáticas). El objetivo es analizar la influencia de este liderazgo directivo en el trabajo colaborativo desde la visión del equipo docente que participa en proyectos STEAM. La metodología en la que se fundamenta este estudio es de corte cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo y con un diseño no experimental transaccional – descriptivo.
Contamination Characteristics, Source Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Some Aquatic Insects Found in River Gashua, Yobe State Nigeria
Authors: Aiki Istifanus P , Sulyman M , Shindi H A , Bobi A H 
Published: January 2024

The study assesses the level of heavy metals in some aquatic insects, lethocerus species, and Hydrophilus piceus (Great silver water beetles) found in river Gashua. The insects and soil samples found in the river were randomly collected, processed, and analysed for heavy metals using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). There’s no significant difference in the soil samples and the aquatic insects: Lethocerus species and Hydrophilus picueus. The results also showed that the range of the concentrations of heavy metals found in the three samples in the order of their abundance as Mn > Pb > Cu > Ni > Cd and 0.03-1.71mg/kg > 0.03-1.15mg/kg > 0.05-0.54 mg/kg > 0.05-0.28 mg/kg > 0.05-0.28 mg/kg respectively. The results were compared to acceptable levels set by the FAO/WHO to see if the heavy metal levels in the insects were safe. Assessment of the heavy metals in the soil and aquatic insects gives an idea of how heavy metals are transferred within a food chain and shows the level of bioaccumulation of the metals in aquatic insects. The implications of the selected heavy metals found in the area's soil and aquatic insects were identified and discussed. Practices that will reduce heavy metal pollution rates are encouraged among the inhabitants. It was recommended that assessing the heavy metals concentration in the soil and the aquatic insects should be a routine to prevent excessive accrual in the food chain.