bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situational analysis of Laboratory Animal Sciences (LAS) status in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
Authors: Rachel Nanitha , Rehman Bilal Ur , Singh Vijay Pal 
Published: January 2025

Laboratory Animal Sciences play a pivotal role in scientific research, significantly contributing to various fields such as medicine, biology, and toxicology. This discipline is crucial in advancing scientific knowledge, improving healthcare outcomes, and ensuring animals’ ethical and responsible use in research. Animal health is paramount in this field, yet it is sometimes neglected during experimentation. To address this concern, many countries have developed their regulations for animal welfare. Moreover, globally, the WOAH (World Organisation for Animal Health) has introduced guidelines and regulations mandating research organizations to prioritize animal health. An international organization is ICLAS (International Council for Laboratory Animal Science) which is dedicated to advancing laboratory animal science worldwide, promoting the ethical use of animals in scientific research, and ensuring their welfare. In conjunction with ICLAS, several other organizations share responsibilities for promoting good animal practices globally. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the Laboratory Animal Sciences within the GCC countries. A brief infrastructure detail that supports animal welfare and the significance of these facilities in facilitating cutting-edge re search is explored, alongside an analysis of the accreditation and management protocols crucial for their effective op - eration. Additionally, the paper scrutinizes the current laws and regulations governing laboratory animal welfare and experimentation in the GCC region. As a forward-looking contribution, the paper outlines prospective developments and expansion opportunities for laboratory animal sciences in the GCC, aiming to propel scientific advancements in the region. This research provides a valuable resource for scientists, policymakers, and stakeholders invested in promoting ethical and effective laboratory animal research practices in the Gulf region.
Influence of Different Strength Training Protocol on Breaststroke Performance in Competitive Swimmers
Authors: Manalu Nimrot , Fathynah SS Syarifah , Panjaitan Ivan Reano , Situmorang Alifian Dwi Putra , Rivaldi Deo , Tumanggor Muhammad Farhan 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study. This study aims to evaluate the effects of different strength training protocols on breaststroke performance in competitive swimmers, focusing on physiological adaptations, biomechanical efficiency, and performance outcomes.
Materials and methods. A 24-week randomized controlled trial was conducted with 48 competitive breaststroke swimmers (26 male, 22 female, aged 18–25 years). Participants were assigned to three groups: traditional endurance training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and an integrated approach combining HIIT with technical refinement. Training intensity, volume, and technical components were systematically varied and monitored. Performance metrics, physiological adaptations, and biomechanical parameters were analyzed using mixed-effects linear models and Cohen’s d to determine effect sizes.
Results. The integrated training group demonstrated the most significant improvements across all metrics. Performance times decreased by 2.3% (50m), 2.7% (100m), and 3.1% (200m) compared to smaller gains in the traditional and HIIT-only groups. Biomechanical efficiency improvements included increased stroke length (10.2%) and reduced drag coefficient (12.4%). Physiological enhancements, such as a 12.3% increase in lactate threshold speed and 8.5% improvement in VO₂max, were also observed.
Conclusions. An integrated approach combining HIIT with technical skill development yields superior outcomes in breaststroke performance compared to traditional or HIIT-only protocols. This holistic training method optimizes both physiological and biomechanical adaptations, offering a robust framework for enhancing competitive breaststroke swimming.
The effect of breeder body mass on laying performance, egg quality, and hatching traits of Japanese quail.
Authors: Ozkan Busra , Abdallah Nasir , Boga Yunus E. , Kursun Kadriye , Baylan Mikail 
Published: January 2025

Aim of study: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of breeder body mass on egg laying performance, egg quality, and hatching traits of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica).
Area of study: This study was carried out at the Poultry Unit and Research Centre of Çukurova University in the Republic of Türkiye.
Material and methods: In this study, a sum of 216 quails were used. The quails were divided into three experimental groups during the 5 weeks of age based on their body weight: high body mass (HBM), >310 g, medium body mass (MBM) from 290 to 310 g, and low body mass (LBM), <290 g; and then transferred to egg-laying cages. There were three replicates per group. Internal and external egg quality traits, hatching traits, and egg-laying performance were examined.
Main results: Egg production was statistically highest in the MBM group and the lowest in the HBM group (p≤0.05). The HBM group had the highest average egg weight and the lowest egg weight was observed in the LBM group (p≤0.05). The Haugh unit, albumen pH, shell thickness, yolk colour traits, shape index, albumen index, hatchability of fertile eggs, and yolk index were not statistically different among the experimental groups (p≥0.05). The fertility and hatchability of set eggs were statistically highest in the LBM group and lowest in the in the HBM group (p≤0.05).
Research highlights: Selection for HBM could improve egg weight, however; it may have a negative correlation with egg production and hatching traits.
Catheterizations Reduced Following a Protocol Change for Postoperative Urinary Retention Following Total Joint Arthroplasty With Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Kohring Adam S. , Parikh Nihir , Hobbs John R. , Hozack William , Austin Matt , Krueger Chad 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is a common concern after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). However, overdiagnosis of POUR by bladder scans may lead to unnecessary interventions and associated complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the viability of a selective bladder scanning protocol to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR following TJA.

Methods:
A study of 500 consecutive patients operated on by 13 surgeons underwent a novel bladder scanning protocol designed to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR (selective protocol) through selective bladder scanning of only patients symptomatic for urinary retention. The protocol was then compared with the previous bladder scanning protocol under which 500 patients received routine bladder scans following TJA regardless of symptoms. The primary outcome of interest was the catheterization rate. Chi-squared and Student t-tests were used for analyses.

Results:
Catheterization rates were markedly reduced when following the novel protocol (46.6% standard versus 38.2% selective; P = 0.009). Prevoid bladder scan volumes were markedly higher in the selective protocol cohort (459 ± 278 mL, 746 ± 226 mL; P ≤ 0.001), whereas postvoid bladder scan volumes were the same (247 ± 250 mL, 243 ± 271 mL; P = 0.859). Preoperative evaluation of urinary problems, intraoperative urinary complications, postoperative urinary symptoms, and spinal medication type were similar in each cohort. Length of service, rate of same-day discharge, total surgical time, and readmission rate were also similar.

Conclusion:
The selective protocol led to a notable reduction in catheterizations when compared with the standard protocol. This was done safely, without increased rates of urinary-related complications during or following surgery. These findings suggest that the selective protocol should be considered as a viable alternative to reduce overdiagnosis of POUR in TJA patients.
A Study of Bittan Chouraha Bhopal with Respect to Roads and Traffic Congestion
Authors:   Asst. Professor, School of Architecture, RGPV, Bhopal, Katiyar1 Rohit 
Published: January 2025

Traffic congestion is a major problem of bittan chouraha Bhopal. The study of bittan chouraha , an important cross roads in Bhopal, aims to look at how traffic moves , how people walk , and how the area is built to make transportation safer and more efficient. Due to increase in population along with urbanization industrialization and improving conditions. This research will look at the major congestion points, accident records, pause points, pedestrian traffic analysis, vehicular traffic analysis and asking people for their opinions through surveys. Based on the result the study will suggest solutions like better traffic signals, safer walking paths and encouraging other ways to travel, to make the intersection safer, easier to use and more efficient for everyone.

Key Words: Congestion, Pause points , Intersection
The Cost of Misalignment: How Traditional Leadership Practices Fail Neurodivergent Talent
Authors: Singh Dr. Karanvir 
Published: January 2025

In today’s rapidly evolving workplace, fostering diversity and inclusion is essential for driving innovation and organizational success. However, traditional leadership practices often fall short when addressing the unique needs and potential of neurodivergent talent, including individuals with autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurodivergent conditions. This misalignment leads to untapped potential, increased turnover, and diminished organizational performance.

This study explores the cost of this disconnect, examining the challenges neurodivergent employees face in workplaces governed by conventional leadership frameworks. It highlights how rigid structures, lack of accommodations, and insufficient awareness perpetuate barriers to productivity and engagement. Drawing on empirical research and case studies, the paper emphasizes the economic, cultural, and ethical implications of failing to align leadership practices with the diverse needs of neurodivergent employees.

The study also proposes actionable strategies for leaders to create an inclusive environment, including adaptive communication styles, tailored support systems, and strengths-based management. By reimagining leadership to embrace neurodiversity, organizations can unlock significant value, enhance employee satisfaction, and gain a competitive edge. This research contributes to the discourse on inclusive leadership, offering a roadmap for cultivating environments where neurodivergent talent thrives.

Key words

· Neurodiversity

· Inclusive Leadership

· Workplace Inclusion

· Leadership Practices

Talent Management
Het medisch beroepsgeheim vanuit Europees mensenrechtelijke optiek
Authors: Hendriks A.C. 
Published: January 2025

Het medisch beroepsgeheim vanuit Europees mensenrechtelijke optiek
Deze bijdrage onderzoekt de relatie tussen het medisch beroepsgeheim en de rechten van de individuele patiënt, met nadruk op de privacyrechten zoals die op Europees niveau zijn vastgelegd.
Het beroepsgeheim en het zorgstelsel
Authors: Jannink M.E. , Hendriks S.D. 
Published: January 2025

Het beroepsgeheim en het zorgstelsel: hoe om te gaan met het beroepsgeheim bij controle door zorgverzekeraars en faillissementen van zorgaanbieders?
Het artikel bespreekt het medisch beroepsgeheim binnen het zorgstelsel, met focus op controles door zorgverzekeraars en faillissementen van zorgaanbieders. Het benadrukt de noodzaak van passende wettelijke doorbrekingsgronden en de bescherming van patiëntgegevens om de vertrouwensband tussen patiënt en zorgverlener te waarborgen.
Penggunaan Media Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Rahmatullah J  , Andriansyah  
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan Media Komunikasi dalam meningkatkan literasi media digital pada remaja di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penggunaan media komunikasi dalam meningkatkan literasi digital pada remaja dan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menghambat dan pendukung penggunaan media komunikasi untuk meningkatkan literasi digital pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang ada didapatkan dari hasil wawancara, pengamatan, observasi, dokumentasi, foto dan telaah pustaka kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik condensation, display dan conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media komunikasi dalam meningkatkan literasi media digital pada remaja di Kecamatan Tanralili, bahwa remaja menggunakan sosial media untuk berdagang online, digunakan untuk menyalurkan hobi, sosialisasi online, belajar online dan menambah wawasan, berintraksi dengan banyak kalangan, update dalam mendapat informasi, komunikasi lancar tanpa hambatan, hiburan mencari pasangan, faktor penghambat yang dirasakan adalah penyebaran jaringan yang tidak merata di setiap desa, kurangnya konrol diri saat menggunakan media sosial, selalu muncul bentuk kejahatan baru di sosial media, cyberbullying di media sosial sudah menjadi hal umum faktor pendukungnya yang dirasakan remaja adalah remaja sadar banyak berita hoax di sosial media, remaja paham pentingnya menjaga privasi dalam bermedia sosial, paham penggunaan sosial media dan gadget.
Artérias da base do encéfalo em caprinos
Authors: Silva Ewerton Fylipe de Araújo , Souza Pablo Rudá Ferreira Barros de , Albuquerque Priscilla Virgínio de , Ribeiro Apolônio Gomes , Miranda Maria Eduarda Luiz Coelho de , Alcântara Silvia Fernanda de , Nascimento Júlio Cézar dos Santos , Evêncio-Neto Joaquim , Abreu Bento João 
Published: January 2025

O conhecimento das variações anatômicas das artérias da base do encéfalo nos vertebrados tem sido objeto de estudo em várias pesquisas na área da neuroanatomia. Capra hircus é uma espécie muito importante para pecuária, sobretudo na região do nordeste brasileiro. No entanto, estudos sobre esses vasos em caprinos são escassos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o arranjo arterial do encéfalo em caprinos. Utilizou-se dez cabeças de caprinos obtidas de um matadouro. As artérias carótidas internas foram dissecadas, canuladas e preenchida com látex natural corado em vermelho. Em seguida, o encéfalo foi retirado e fixado em formol a 20% para posterior análise. Foi encontrada a presença das artérias vertebrais formando a artéria basilar e, desta, emergia um par de artérias cerebelares caudais. Na porção final de cada artéria carótida interna encontravam-se três ramos, a artéria cerebral rostral, média e comunicante caudal, que a partir desta originou a artéria cerebral caudal e cerebelares rostral e média. A vascularização arterial do encéfalo de caprino foi semelhante aos arranjos já descritos para outros ungulados, onde também foi identificada a participação dos sistemas, carotídico e vertebrobasilar.
Hospitalidade pública no alojamento estudantil da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mattos Kaiza Binotti de , Cesar Pedro Henrique , Frank Fabiola Bonaldo , Veras Osvaldo do Nascimento , Moreira Sueli Aparecida 
Published: January 2025

A hospitalidade pública é conjunto de práticas e políticas promovidas pelo poder público para garantir o acolhimento digno, a integração social e a promoção da cidadania em espaços coletivos (GRINOVER, 2007). A hospitalidade de um alojamento estudantil influencia na qualidade de vida e no bem-estar dos estudantes, principalmente daqueles que migraram de outras cidades ou regiões. A acessibilidade é um dos fundamentos para assegurar a hospitalidade urbana (GRINOVER, 2007), principalmente nos espaços públicos que incluem os alojamentos estudantis. Então, realizou-se um estudo de observação estruturada com o objetivo de avaliar a hospitalidade a partir da acessibilidade e confortabilidade dos espaços de convivência dos alojamentos masculino e feminino da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Os espaços compartilhados desempenham diversos usos que comprometem a hospitalidade, acessibilidade, confortabilidade e a higiene. Concluiu-se que a gestão do alojamento, bem como a infraestrutura física e a política estudantil são cruciais para assegurar hospitalidade e qualidade de vida ao convívio estudantil.
XÂY DỰNG ĐỐI CHỨNG CHUẨN CHO KỸ THUẬT MULTIPLEX qPCR XÁC ĐỊNH BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS, FUSOBACTERIUM NUCLEATUM, AKKERMANSIA MUCINIPHILA VÀ ESCHERICHIA COLI Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG
Authors: Vũ Sơn Giang , Nguyễn Thị Thân , Nguyễn Lĩnh Toàn , Hồ Văn Sơn 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng được đối chứng dương giúp phát hiện đồng thời Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn), Akkermansia muciniphila (Am), Escherichia coli (E.coli) với độ đặc hiệu và độ nhạy cao trong khối u sinh thiết từ bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng phương pháp qPCR đa mồi, thiết kế các cặp mồi đặc hiệu với các gen của ETBF, Fn, Am, E.coli, xây dựng mẫu chuẩn và tối ưu điều kiện qPCR đa mồi. Kết quả: Tạo ra 4 plasmid tái tổ hợp cho các chủng vi khuẩn. Ngưỡng phát hiện của kỹ thuật đạt đến 10 bản sao vi khuẩn trên một phản ứng, với hệ số tương quan R2 > 0,99; hiệu suất phản ứng > 94% và có thể sử dụng làm đối chứng chuẩn để phân tích trên mẫu bệnh phẩm. Đồng thời, qua khảo sát trên 100 mẫu UTĐTT nhận thấy tỷ lệ nhiễm vi khuẩn ETBF, Fn, Am, E.coli lần lượt là 61%, 60%, 44% và 39%. Kết luận: Bước đầu cho thấy những thay đổi của hệ vi sinh vật có tiềm năng trở thành dấu ấn sinh học để phát hiện sớm UTĐTT.
Dampak Covid-19 terhadap layanan operasi katarak di pulau Kangean, Indonesia: Studi oftalmik berbasis komunitas
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Nandini Pramadita Wara , Widyastuti Damaryati , Faiqoh Maimanah Zumaro Ummi 
Published: January 2025

Katarak merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan, terutama pada populasi lanjut usia, dengan prevalensi tinggi di wilayah terpencil seperti Pulau Kangean, Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan disrupsi besar pada layanan kesehatan, termasuk operasi katarak, yang berdampak pada meningkatnya backlog pasien. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pandemi terhadap layanan operasi katarak di Pulau Kangean. Sebanyak 56 operasi berhasil dilakukan dari total 200 pasien yang memerlukan intervensi segera, menggunakan dua metode utama, yaitu Phaco (Phacoemulsification) dan mSICS (Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data yang diambil dari sumber yang telah ada sebelumnya, meliputi sensus penduduk terkait penyakit katarak dan hasil skrining kesehatan mata yang fokus pada deteksi dan penanganan katarak. Hasil visus menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, di mana 76,79% pasien mencapai kategori visus "Good". Mayoritas pasien berasal dari kelompok usia lanjut (50–80 tahun), mencerminkan tingginya prevalensi katarak pada populasi ini. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya program kesehatan mata yang berkelanjutan selama krisis kesehatan global untuk meningkatkan akses layanan kesehatan mata di wilayah terpencil.
Estudio comparativo de tres tipos de café (convencional, orgánico y de especialidad) en Puebla, México
Authors: Mejía Méndez Guillermo , Lara de la Calleja Marco Antonio , García Martínez Luis Manuel , Gutiérrez Luna Sonia 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar los costos de producción y el margen de utilidad del cultivo de café bajo tres esquemas diferentes, tradicional o convencional, orgánico y de especialidad, en la región cafetalera de la sierra nororiental del estado de Puebla. El cultivo del café es económicamente importante en la región porque emplea mano de obra local y es la principal fuente de ingresos para varios agricultores y productores de la sierra nororiental. No se aprovecha el hecho de que existen segmentos del mercado que buscan café de mejor calidad en taza. Estos consumidores especializados prefieren los cultivos orgánicos y el café gourmet o de especialidad, y están dispuestos a pagar un precio más alto. La estructura de costes y beneficios de los productores se determinó utilizando expresiones algebraicas basadas en la teoría económica.
ГОЛОДОМОР ТА РЕПРЕСІЇ В РАЙОНІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СРІБНЯНСЬКОГО ПОЛІТВІДДІЛУ МТС
Authors: Еткіна Ірина 
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є розгляд трагедії Голодомору-геноциду та репресій українського народу в 1933–1934 рр. на матеріалах Срібнянського політвідділу МТС. Для цієї студії використано методологічний підхід «локальної історії», а також загальнонауковий метод індукції. Ця методологія дозволяє на основі великої кількості архівних джерел робити висновки як про явище Голодомору та пов’язані з ним репресії в цілому, так і визначати регіональні особливості. Наукова новизна розвідки полягає в тому, що проблема політвідділів МТС на матеріалах Чернігівщини не досліджена, на теренах України також не знайшла системного вивчення, незважаючи на велику увагу до тематики Голодомору в цілому. Опрацьовані матеріали дозволили дійти таких висновків. Доведено, що Голодомор-геноцид тривав у районі діяльності Срібнянського політвідділу МТС і в 1933, і продовжувався у 1934 рр., що підтверджується як документацією радянських органів влади, які визнавали наявність голодуючих родин та пухлих селян, так і масовими зверненнями селян до політвідділу МТС у сподіванні отримати продовольчу допомогу, бо родини вже втратили частину своїх членів від голодної смерті. У цій місцевості вартість трудодня в найбіднішому колгоспі складала 200 г. При цьому держава вивозила з найбідніших колгоспів понаднормовий хліб у рахунок натуроплати МТС, через що в районі поширилися «антимашинні та антиМТСівські настрої». Заяви окремих селян засвідчують їхню повну безправність перед державною машиною – місцевими органами влади. У селян-одноосібників усуспільнювали худобу, так званих куркулів виганяли з власних будинків разом з малими дітьми, у колгоспах не видавали хліба, заробленого на трудодні важкою працею. Побиття, незаконні штрафи, незаписані трудодні були масовими явищами.
РОЗВИТОК ПСИХОТЕХНІКИ ЯК ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ: ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ДОСВІД ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН
Authors: Васько Валентин 
Published: January 2025

Мета статті – проаналізувати досвід розвитку психотехніки в європейських країнах у першій третині ХХ ст. з метою його актуалізації для сучасної української освіти.
Методологія дослідження. Стаття написана на основі аналізу праць зарубіжних учених, присвячених проблемам розвитку психотехніки, а саме: організація та зміст професійної орієнтації, професійного відбору та професійного навчання. У статті також аналізуються праці сучасних науковців, дотичні до розвитку психотехніки у зарубіжних країнах. У процесі дослідження були використані такі загальнонаукові методи, як аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення. Нами були використані й методи історико-педагогічного дослідження: історико-компаративістський, хронологічний, історико-структурний, конструктивно-генетичний.
Наукова новизна. У дослідженні вперше проаналізовано й узагальнено історико-педагогічний досвід розвитку психотехніки як психолого-педагогічної галузі у зарубіжних країнах у першій третині ХХ ст.
Висновки. Отже, у першій третині ХХ ст. у європейських країнах розвивалася психотехніка – галузь, яка поєднувала ідеї психології та педагогіки про організацію та зміст професійного навчання, професійних консультацій, професійної орієнтації, професійного відбору з метою ефективного розвитку суспільного виробництва та найбільшої реалізації особистості у процесі трудової діяльності.
Подальші дослідження можуть бути пов’язані з поглибленням вивчення зарубіжної психотехніки та з розвитком психотехніки в Україні.