bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEKANISME PENETAPAN FATWA OLEH MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA (MPU) ACEH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sitti Mawar, Bustamam Usman Aiyatul Maghfirah M, 
Published: January 2025

Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh yang dikenal sebagai sebuah lembaga fatwa yang ada di daerah kabupaten/kota dan tingkat provinsi. MPU Aceh sebagai lembaga independen mempunyai kewenangan untuk menetapkan fatwa dalam masalah keagamaan, hal ini diatur pada Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh. Yang mana kita ketahui dalam merumuskan sebuah fatwa para ulama akan berkumpul untuk membahas hal-hal yang menjadi masalah dalam masyarakat. Akan tetapi pada 2019 akhir terdapat sebuah wabah penyakit global yaitu disebut dengan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Seperti yang kita ketahui pada saat pandemi virus Covid-19 ini semua kegiatan dibatasi dan diharuskan bekerja dari rumah (Work From Home). Oleh karena itu, masalah yang didalami dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana mekanisme penetapan fatwa oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh MPU. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kewenangan MPU diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 Tentang Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama memiliki kewenangan untuk menetapkan fatwa terhadap masalah pemerintahan, pembangunan, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan kemasyarakatan. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini melanda ada beberapa fatwa dan taushiyah yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Permmusyawaratan Ulama Aceh yang berkaitan dengan Covid-19. Dan juga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 MPU Aceh tetap menjalankan kewenangannya dalam merumuskan dan menetapkan fatwa tentang pemerintahan, pembangunan, ekonomi, sosial budaya dan masalah kemasyarakatan, dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Memberikan pedoman tentang perbedaan pendapat dalam masalah agama, baik di kalangan umat Islam maupun di antara umat beragama lainnya. Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh juga sangat berperan aktif dalam menjalankan perannya, lembaga ini juga ikut berpartisipasi penuh dalam membantu pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan regulasi tentang Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Penetapan Fatwa, Fatwa MPU, Covid-19
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDA ACEH DALAM PENANGANAN ANAK JALANAN DAN PENGEMIS PERSPEKTIF MAṢLAḤAH MURSALAH
Authors: Aditya jannata  
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Fenomena keberadaan anak jalanan di Kota Banda Aceh telah mulai dirasakan oleh masyarakat seperti ketidaknyamanan di jalan raya, mengganggu kenyamanan di jalan dan menjadi kebiasaan yang buruk bahkan merupakan penyakit masyarakat karena telah berdampak kepada timbulnya tindak pidana. Menurut Pasal 6 Perwal No. 7 Tahun 2018 penanganan gelandangan/pengemis orang terlantar dan tuna sosial lainnya diselenggarakan melalui upaya yang bersifat preventif, koersif, rehabilitasi, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dalam pandangan Fiqh sesungguhnya tidak terlalu banyak dikupas tentang hukum anak jalanan. Hal itu dikarenakan pada zaman Nabi atau pada masa perkembangan hukum Islam, jarang sekali ditemui realita tentang anak jalanan. Peneliti ini mengkaji pertama, bagaimana kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam Penanganan Anak Jalan dan Pengemis?. Kedua, bagaimana perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam Penanganan Anak Jalan dan Pengemis?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah Yuridis Empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama didapati kebijakan pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam penanganan anak jalan dan pengemis memiliki standar pencapai tugas dan fungsi dalam mengimplementasikan Perwal No. 7 Tahun 2018 sebagai upaya dan usaha penanganan anak jalanan dan pengemis yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Banda Aceh terus meningkat karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Kedua, perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dalam penanganan anak jalan dan pengemis telah melakukan upaya yang kian berkembang. Upaya yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh menjadi tolak ukur pelaksanaan peraturan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Pengemis dan gelandangan merupakan masyarakat yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan yang layak namun dengan pekerjaan itu mereka dapat memenuhi kemaslahatan hidup masyarakat yang termasuk di dalamnya anak jalanan dan pengemis.
Kata Kunci : Penertiban, Anak Jalanan Pengemis dan Maṣlaḥah Mursalah
Progress in English Language Teaching Through English Teacher Working Group (MGMP) - Teachers’ Self-Awareness, Perception, and Feedback
Authors: Zuhairoh Zuhairoh 
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the progress made in English language teaching through the English Teacher Working Group (MGMP) in Indonesia, with a specific focus on teachers’ self-awareness, perception, and feedback. The study examines the ways in which teachers engage in self-reflection, seek feedback, and refine their teaching practices to enhance their effectiveness as educators and create a conducive learning environment. By analyzing the impact of the English Teacher Working Group program on teachers’ professional development and collaboration, the study highlights the importance of regular meetings, workshops, and collaborative projects in facilitating the exchange of ideas and best practices among teachers. Purposive sampling was used combined with a survey questionnaire and interviews to acquire the data. The findings demonstrated that self-development as an element of professional development is often viewed favorably by EFL teachers. The feedback on the English Teacher Working Group program (MGMP) showed that most teachers find the program vital for advancing their teaching skills. However, there were concerns regarding the duration of the program and the need for more time for relevant theories and feedback. Overall, the results suggest that EFL teachers have positive perceptions of self-development and the MGMP program, but there may be areas for improvement. Through this research, the concept of MGMP emphasizes the significance of self-awareness, perception, and feedback in enhancing teaching practices and fostering collaboration, contributing to the continuous improvement of English language education and the development of competent English language learners.
PENGARUH CONTENT MARKETING, PROMOSI, DAN CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK BARENBLISS PADA PLATFORM TIKTOK
Authors: Marcella Desy , Nugraha Albert Kriestian Novi Adhi 
Published: January 2025

Persaingan dalam aktivitas pemasaran membuat layanan e-commerce menghadapi tantangan yang besar untuk menarik minat beli konsumen dalam membeli produk yang ditawarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagimana pemasaran konten, promo, dan ulasan pelanggan mempengaruhi minat beli produk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data survei secara online melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan Google form. Jumlah responden sebanyak 85. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda yang menunjukan bahwa: (i) content marketing berpengaruh terhadap minat beli; (ii) promosi berpengaruh terhadap minat beli; (iii) customer review tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat beli.
The beneficial effects of microalgae in promoting growth performance of poultry under heat stress conditions – a review
Authors: Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Moustafa Mahmoud , Alshaharni Mohammed O. , Shati Ali , Chalati Marwa , Almahallawi Ruoa , Althubyani Sarah A. , Mahgoub Samir A. , Świątkiewicz Sylwester 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Heat stress can seriously impair broiler chicken development and meat quality, so scientists are looking for sustainable additives like microalgae that might mitigate these impacts. Poultry health and productivity are seriously impacted by heat stress, which is a major concern. Incorporating compounds rich in antioxidants into the feed of chickens is crucial for addressing the problem of heat stress and maintaining the appropriate operation of the redox system. Animal and human health both benefit from the high antioxidant content of microalgae. Many researches have demonstrated that, when handled properly, microalgae can enhance immunity, nutrition, stress relief, aquatic bioremediation, disease resistance, and inhibit bacterial quorum sensing. Microalgae’s anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant qualities contribute significantly to its ability to reduce the bad effects of heat stress. As a result, we can advise using microalgae instead of protein sources in chicken feed to lessen the harmful effects of heat stress because it has excellent properties and is reasonably priced to maximize profit.
Macronutrient and fatty acid content in selected seeds and oils and their use in diets for monogastric animals
Authors: Milewski Szymon , Fabjanowska Julia , Kiczorowska Bożena , Samolińska Wioletta , Klebaniuk Renata , Kowalczuk-Vasilev Edyta , Moczulska Magdalena , Bielak Agata , Kiczorowski Piotr , Kocira Sławomir 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Oilseeds play a key role in the nutrition of monogastric animals. The aim of the study was to analyze the basic chemical composition of various seeds: canola (Brassica napus L. var. napus), camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz), hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), nettle (Urtica dioica L.), grape (Vitis vinifera L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and wheat germ (Triticum aestivum L.) and determine the fatty acid profile of oils extracted from these seeds. The nettle seeds had the highest crude ash content (12.96 g·100 g−1 dry matter, P=0.014). The soybean seeds were characterized by the highest crude protein content (38.02 g·100 g−1 dry matter, P=0.021). The sunflower seeds contained the highest ether extract content (53.1 g·100 g−1 dry matter, P=0.019) and the lowest crude fiber levels (2.23 g·100 g−1 dry matter, P=0.031). In terms of the fatty acid profile, the wheat germ oil had the highest level (P=0.023) of saturated fatty acids (SFAs). whereas the grape and hemp oils had the highest level (P=0.032) of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), with predominance of linoleic acid, i.e. 71.3 and 64.2 g·100 g−1 ether extract, respectively (P=0.004). The camelina oil exhibited the highest amount of α-linolenic acid from the PUFA family (33.9 g·100 g−1 ether extract, P<0.001). The most favorable values of the atherogenic (P=0.009) and thrombogenic (P<0.001) indices were determined for the camelina, sunflower, and hemp oils. The analyzed seeds and oils used as feed material constitute an important source of linoleic and α-linolenic fatty acids, protein, and energy, partially or completely meeting the demand for these nutrients in the diets for monogastric animals. Continued research on the use of the analyzed seeds and oils in animal nutrition to increase production efficiency and support animal health may lead to their wider use in the husbandry sector.
Fish epidermal mucus-derived antimicrobial peptides: Classification, structure, biological activities, and potential biotechnological applications
Authors: Akhavan-Bahabadi Mohammad , Shekarabi Seyed Pezhman Hosseini , Yilmaz Ebru 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In recent years the advent and spread of diverse multidrug-resistant bacteria has become a serious concern not only in the medical field but also in public health. The dissemination of drug-resistant pathogens has been considerably hastened by human activities in the clinical practice, livestock, and aquaculture sectors. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore novel classes of antimicrobial agents against resistant bacterial pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), or host defense peptides, are synthesized by ribosomal or non-ribosomal mechanisms, which are vital components of the innate immune system in fish. Fish epidermal mucus can serve as a sources of unique peptides with a broad range of biological activities including antimicrobial activity towards multidrug-resistant pathogens, anticancer, wound healing, etc. AMPs derived from epidermal mucus are recognized as a novel class of antibiotics owing to their inimitable and multidimensional effects, including the low possibility for developing antimicrobial resistance, minimal cytotoxicity towards mammalian cells, high selective cytotoxicity against pathogens, low residual flesh, and the capacity to modulate the host immune responses. Additionally, the mucosal composition varies among fish species and is influenced by both endogenous and exogenous factors, which could be leveraged to identify new drugs in the future. This review investigates the AMPs produced by aquatic fish, their unique properties as potent therapeutic agents as well as classifications and biological activities.
The Study of Porosity in A356 Secondary Aluminium Alloys with Higher Iron Content
Authors: Šurdová Zuzana , Tillová Eva , Kuchariková Lenka , Mikolajčík Martin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The production of secondary (recycled) aluminium has gained significant importance in recent years, driven by the need to reduce electricity consumption and waste associated with primary aluminium production. Secondary aluminium alloys thus play a vital role in sustainable industrial practices, particularly within sectors such as automotive, aerospace and marine. Recently, these alloys have gained traction in electric vehicle components manufacturing, where lightweight and sustainable materials are critical to enhancing energy efficiency and extending vehicle range. However, secondary aluminium alloys are prone to impurities and casting defects, notably porosity, which presents challenges in achieving optimal mechanical properties and surface quality. Porosity reduces corrosion resistance, fatigue, and tensile strength, thus impacting overall material performance. This porosity can be categorised by size (microporosity and macroporosity) and origin, with gas and shrinkage porosity being the primary types. This study examined experimental A356 secondary aluminium alloys with varying iron contents in as-cast and T6 heat-treated conditions. The analysis focused on the quantitative assessment of casting defects within the microstructure, specifically, the types of pores present, the area percentage of pores, and average pore size. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of how casting defects impact the performance of recycled aluminium alloys in sustainable applications, particularly in the context of next-generation electric vehicles.
Academic Discipline or Professional Training? Examining the Role of Subject Pedagogy in Japanese Teacher Education
Authors: Kawaguchi Hiromi , Kusahara Kazuhiro 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study examines the evolving role of subject pedagogy within Japan’s teacher education system, emphasising its dual function as both an academic discipline and a component of teacher preparation. Established after World War II, subject pedagogy has been central to training teachers in Japan, defined by its practical orientation and alignment with state‐mandated educational policies. However, it faces a dichotomy: criticized as overly practical by academics while perceived as excessively academic by policymakers. Through a case study of Hiroshima University’s School of Education, this paper explores how subject pedagogy navigates these tensions by balancing academic research and practical teacher training.
The analysis highlights three strategies employed to achieve this balance: aligning the university’s dual mission of training researchers and teachers with historical and institutional contexts, structuring programs to emphasize subject‐specific pedagogy as a distinct academic field, and fostering a globally oriented teacher identity. The findings suggest that while subject pedagogy is shaped by external reforms, it has also actively contributed to the evolution of Japan’s teacher preparation framework. This research provides insights into how subject pedagogy can simultaneously support academic autonomy and meet professional training demands, with implications for comparative education and teacher education systems globally.
General Didactics meets Subject Didactics: Lesson Study at the Intersection of Two Academic Fields
Authors: Miyamoto Yuichi , Yoshida Nariakira , Fukuda Atsushi , Ando Kazuhisa , Fujiwara Yuka , Ming Yue , Sawada Momoka , Oshiro Tomochika 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
General and subject didactics in Japan have played various important roles in policymaking, academic research, and teacher training. Nevertheless, opportunities for collaboration between them have been limited. Meanwhile, lesson study – a series of activities for lesson development and reflection including planning, observing, and evaluating lessons – opened an arena where these two fields meet and intersect to bring new insights into lesson development and reflection. This article aims to clarify how lesson study could bridge both fields. The historical development of Jugyou Kenkyuu in Japan is first reconstructed in order to extract theoretical frameworks valid in the lesson study discourse. We then present lesson study practice at School X where researchers from general and subject didactics collaboratively joined the lesson study, examined their own role arrangements, and found distinctive self-dispositioning. The case revealed several major modes of collaboration including complementary relationships, different communication styles, and integration. The article ends with a reflection on further perspectives for future work in lesson study.
Exploring the Feasibility of Green Hydrogen Production Using Wind Energy in India
Authors: Garlapati Nagababu , Patel Kunj , Patel Yagna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
India heavily relies on coal for about 70 % of its energy demand, leading to a concerning 29 % increase in CO2 emissions from 2015 to 2022. The need for alternate fuels is evident with rising energy demand and the rapid depletion of fossil fuels. Green hydrogen emerges as a solution, leveraging renewable energy sources to mitigate environmental impact. This study assesses five high-speed wind locations in India for green hydrogen production, analysing wind resource potential using six different wind turbine (WT) models. A comprehensive techno-economic analysis was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of hydrogen production, considering factors like annual energy production (AEP), hydrogen production, levelized cost of energy (LCOE), and levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH). Furthermore, the study quantified the carbon emissions mitigated using wind energy for hydrogen production instead of conventional methods. Additionally, the study assessed the hydrogen storage capacity. Results indicated Mandvi (S2) as the most potential location, boasting a capacity factor of 50.51 % and AEP by WT4 of 13.273 GWh, yielding 221.21 tons of hydrogen annually. Cost analysis reveals an LCOE of 0.0225 $/kWh and an LCOH of 2.3103 $/kg. Furthermore, utilizing WT4 at the S2 location could mitigate 12.37 Mt/year of carbon emissions.
Inbound Tourism in the Economic Development of the Inland Small Economies: the Case of Botswana, Moldova, and Nepal
Authors: Teperek Aneta , Santos Luís Lima 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the contribution of inbound tourism to the economic development of small inland economies, with a focus on the cases of Botswana, Moldova, and Nepal.

Theoretical Framework: The research is supported by indicators from the UNWTO and World Bank, which provide a solid basis for understanding the research: tourist arrivals, revenue generated by tourism, tourism's contribution to GDP, employment in the tourism sector and investment in tourism infrastructure.

Method: A mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data, is employed, as well as a comparative case study methodology, to explore the ways in which these countries utilize tourism to drive economic growth, improve livelihoods and promote sustainability.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained demonstrate the considerable influence of tourism on GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings in these countries. Botswana's emphasis on nature tourism, Moldova's flourishing cultural and wine tourism, and Nepal's adventure and spiritual tourism provides insights into the diverse approaches to tourism development in these countries.

Research Implications: The results emphasize the necessity for the implementation of a tailored strategy for each of these economies, which successfully balances economic benefits with environmental protection and the promotion of social inclusion. By adopting best practices and addressing existing challenges, Botswana, Moldova, and Nepal can optimize the economic impact of tourism and achieve sustainable growth.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by taking an innovative approach to the development factors of small inland economies through inbound tourism, including the importance of strategic planning, policy coherence, infrastructure development and community involvement.
Efficacy and safety of Nyumi beauty sleep gummies for the management of sleep deprivation and skin condition: A single-arm clinical study
Authors: Karmase Aniket , Agarwal Ananya , Joshi Parth , Sethi Simran , Shrivastava Anshu 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
Sleep plays a critical role in optimizing physical and mental health. The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nyumi beauty sleep gummies for improvement in sleep quality in healthy adult subjects with sleep deprivation.

Materials and Methods:
A single-arm, clinical study was conducted. Sleep quality was assessed by the Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), Insomnia Severity Index, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Daytime fatigue using Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), along with improvement in sleep and skin quality using a subjective assessment questionnaire. In addition, skin radiance using the Modified Griffiths scale by Dermatologist and Skin Glow by Skin Glossymeter GL 200 instrument was assessed. Changes in serum cortisol levels were also recorded.

Results:
After consuming Nyumi beauty sleep gummies for 15 days and 25 days, a statistically significant reduction was observed in the SQS score by 35.2% and 60.8%, Insomnia Severity Index score by 52.7% and 100.0%, PSS score by 44.6% and 93.4%, and in FSS score by 33.9% and 81.0% (all P < 0.0001), respectively, implying an improvement in sleep quality. Significant improvement by 25.2% on day 15 and 53.7% on Day 25 for dermatological assessment of skin radiance by Modified Griffiths Scale and 1.16-folds on day 15 and 2.11-folds on day 25 (all P < 0.0001) for skin glow by Skin Glossymeter GL200 instrument was also recorded. Improvement in sleep quality and skin glow was recorded by subjective assessment from baseline to the end of the study. Furthermore, no adverse event was recorded during the study conduction.

Conclusion:
Nyumi beauty sleep gummies significantly improved the sleep quality (in terms of total sleep time, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, time to sleep onset, number of awakenings, wake time after sleep onset, and sleep efficiency), daytime mood, ability to function at work, concentration, memory; reduced perceived stress, fatigue severity, and insomnia severity score. It also helped in improving skin glow and skin radiance.