bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Localizing the Public Trust
Authors: Lyness Sean 
Published: January 2024

The public trust doctrine is the manifestation of a simple principle: certain natural resources are too important to entrust to private par-ties. Instead, those natural resources are held by the government in trust for the public. When we think of the contemporary public trust doctrine, we usually think of the doctrine as a state-level phenomenon. After all, the State is the sovereign entrusted with ownership of the public trust.
But the doctrine also includes local governments, which play im-portant and substantive, if under-appreciated, roles. Missing from the conversation, however, is how local governments should be incorpo-rated into the doctrine. Should local governments be permitted auton-omy as co-trustees of the public trust? Do we trust local governments to safeguard public trust assets?
This Article develops a framework for the normative relationship be-tween state and local governments in the public trust context. Doing so formally recognizes the role of local governments, thus localizing a doctrine that exists almost exclusively at the state level. This Article begins by reframing the doctrine as part of the lived experience of the public rather than merely a tool of the judiciary. Next, this Article cat-alogs the benefits of localizing the public trust doctrine, including the impacts local actors already have on the doctrine, localism’s tradition-al benefits, environmental justice, and environmental federalism.
This Article then proposes localizing the public trust doctrine through three principles: (1) minimum state requirements; (2) increased local autonomy; and (3) shared responsibilities between local and state governments. This framework mirrors cooperative federal-ism and shares its advantages. Finally, the Article looks at local cli-mate adaptation as a case study of how states and local governments can begin localizing the public trust doctrine.
Tomás González y El fin del Océano Pacífico: una perspectiva ecocrítica a partir del ritmo de la lluvia en la selva
Authors: Rengifo Alejandra , Lopera Marita 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone analizar la novela El fin del Océano Pacífico de Tomás González desde una perspectiva ecocrítica en la cual se traza un marco de comprensión sobre el territorio Pacífico. El ritmo, determinado por la lluvia en la obra, hilvana el contexto social y cultural sobre el que pesa el menoscabo político de decenios. El texto genera así experiencias de comprensión crítica frente a la explotación y el extractivismo presentes en la selva chocoana: la lluvia, como elemento bioclimático y eje complementario de análisis de la ecocrítica, es producto de asimetrías narrativas que pautan el ciclo de los acontecimientos y es un hilo oculto que, solo hacia el final, se pone bajo la luz cenital de la muerte tanto del medio ambiente como de la selva misma.
PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN KONTRAK UNTUK MENENTUKAN STATUS KENAIKAN GAJI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA J48
Authors: Triono Gaguk , Kurniasari Norma Devi , Rohman Trian Basofi , Farkhan M 
Published: January 2024

<p><span lang="EN-US">Pada Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pencarian faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi status gaji karyawan kontrak pada RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. peneliti akan membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan Algoritma J48 untuk penilaian kinerja karyawan. Algoritma J48 adalah algoritma klasifikasi data dengan teknik pohon keputusan yang terkenal dan disukai karena memiliki kelebihan-kelebihan. Misalnya dapat mengolah data numerik (kontinyu) dan diskret, dapat menangani nilai atribut yang hilang, menghasilkan aturan-aturan yang mudah diinterpretasikan dan merupakan salah satu algoritma tercepat diantara algoritma-algoritma yang lain. Uji coba yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui performance dari algoritma J48 adalah dengan menggunakan cross validation leave one out. Dataset yang digunakan berjumlah 1680 karyawan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Dimana data dua tahun dijadikan sebagai training dan data satu tahun dijadikan testing. Tingkat akurasi yang didapatkan pada saat pelatihan adalah 82,0536%. Sedangkan pada uji coba didapatkan akurasi sebesar 86,19%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma J48 yang digunakan sudah berjalan dengan baik.</span></p>
Prediction of burn wound response to low level laser using artificial intelligence
Authors: Nagy Ahmed Mohamed , Ahmed Ayat Mahmoud , Metawee Shaimaa Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Background: chronic diseases increased with aging process, chronic wounds also increased, creating a huge load on the health system. Accurate documentation and measurement of wounds healing become critical. More research is required to construct and validate wound predictive measures to guide more accurate treatment plan with better clinical treatment. Artificial intelligence is widely used to help clinician in clinical decisions and save effort and time. A non-parametric supervised learning technique for regression and classification is called a decision tree (DT). The objective is to build a model that, by utilizing basic decision rules deduced from the data features, predicts the value of a target variable. A piecewise constant approximation can be thought of as a tree. Aim: to predict burn wound response to low level laser using artificial intelligence inform of decision tree tool through using the following variables: patients’ age, burn wound size ,wound stage and total burned surface area. Methods: fifty patients (male and female) with partial thickness burn wound were recruited from the burn units. There was only one intervention group receiving low level laser for six weeks divided to 18 sessions (three sessions per week).
Life Expectancy After Treatment of Metastatic Bone Disease: An International Trend Analysis
Authors: Rogers Davis L. , Raad Micheal , Rivera Julio A. , Wedin Rikard , Laitinen Minna , Sørensen Michala S. , Petersen Michael M. , Hilton Thomas , Morris Carol D. , Levin Adam S. , Forsberg Jonathan A. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
The decision to treat metastatic bone disease (MBD) surgically depends in part on patient life expectancy. We are unaware of an international analysis of how life expectancy among these patients has changed over time. Therefore, we asked (1) how has the life expectancy for patients treated for MBD changed over time, and (2) which, if any, of the common primary cancer types are associated with longer survival after treatment of MBD?

Methods:
We reviewed data collected from 2000 to 2022 in an international MBD database, as well as data used for survival model validation. We included 3,353 adults who underwent surgery and/or radiation. No patients were excluded. Patients were grouped by treatment date into period 1 (2000 to 2009), period 2 (2010 to 2019), and period 3 (2020 to 2022). Cumulative survival was portrayed using Kaplan-Meier curves; log-rank tests were used to determine significance at P < 0.05. Subgroup analyses by primary cancer diagnosis were performed.

Results:
Median survival in period 2 was longer than in period 1 (P < 0.001). Median survival (at which point 50% of patients survived) had not been reached for period 3. Median survival was longer in period 2 for all cancer types (P < 0.001) except thyroid. Only lung cancer reached median survival in period 3, which was longer compared with periods 1 and 2 (P < 0.001). Slow-growth, moderate-growth, and rapid-growth tumors all demonstrated longer median survival from period 1 to period 2; only rapid-growth tumors reached median survival for period 3, which was longer compared with periods 1 and 2 (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
Median duration of survival after treatment of MBD has increased, which was a consistent finding in nearly all cancer types. Longer survival is likely attributable to improvements in both medical and surgical treatments. As life expectancy for patients with MBD increases, surgical methods should be selected with this in mind.

Level of evidence:
VI
COLONIALIDADE, INFERIORIZAÇÃO E O PROTAGONISMO FEMININO NA OBRA NIKETCHE: UMA HISTÓRIA DE POLIGAMIA
Authors: Dos Anjos Danilo Nascimento , Tabayara Tiago José da Silva 
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal evidenciar o protagonismo feminino na obra Niketche: uma história de poligamia da escritora moçambicana Paulina Chiziane. Pretendemos mostrar as várias versões que a personagem principal, Rami, revela ao longo da narrativa e o quanto elas estão associados às questões histórico-culturais da realidade feminina em Moçambique, em suma, as localidades em que as mulheres citadas no ato poligâmico encontram-se. A personagem principal após descobrir que seu casamento estava em crise busca saber os motivos e descobre que seu esposo, Tony, tem outras mulheres. A partir de então, Rami sai de um status de passividade e ganha total protagonismo na obra. Após frustrações num primeiro encontro com a primeira amante, Rami munida de prejulgamentos percebe que a realidade ao qual está passando soma-se a dessa e das demais mulheres envolvidas no ato poligâmico. Após desentendimentos iniciais, essas mulheres unem-se e com isso podemos notar o empoderamento feminino presente na narrativa. Contudo, este empoderamento encontra-se consolidado às questões femininas da realidade cruel moçambicana, que tem em sua cultura traços massacrantes, enraizados pela colonização, que colocam o macho num lugar privilegiado e a fêmea numa condição desfavorecida. Essa pesquisa possibilita uma análise nessas questões indenitárias feminina de Moçambique e permite um mergulho na subjetividade colocada por Chiziane, evidenciando ao leitor o papel da mulher como protagonista e não mais como coadjuvante de sua própria história. Este trabalho é de cunho bibliográfico e baseia-se em Beauvoir (1970), Zolin (2009), Arnfred (2015) e mais alguns.
Sistem Perawatan pada Mesin Pembangkit/Genset pada PT. Menara Bosowa Menggunakan Metode Running test
Authors: Untung Saputra  , Rahmat Aprian Arif  , Safar Dune  , La Ode Savirno  
Published: January 2024

Genset (generator set) adalah sebuah perangkat yang berfungsi menghasilkan daya listrik.Disebut sebagai generator set dengan pengertian adalah satu set peralatan gabungan dari dua perangkat berbeda yaitu engine dan generator atau alternator. Engine sebagai perangkat pemutar sedangkan generator atau alternator sebagai perangkat pembangkit. Perkembangan dunia industri sedemikian pesatnya, teknologi yang semakin maju ini secara otomatis mendorong laju produksi menjadi semakin besar pula. Tujuan dari karya ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem kerja pada mesin genset/generator set, dan mengetahui kemampuan kapasitas mesin genset/generator set. Pengamatan dilakukan rentang tanggal 24 februari 2023 hingga tanggal 6 april 2023, di PT. Menara BOSOWA, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode dalam perawatan mesin genset pada PT. Menara Bosowa ini menggunakan metode Runing Test. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa mesin generator set/genset menghasilkan data yang berbeda beda setiap per-enam minggu. Hal ini direkomendasikan agar PT. Menara Bosowa terus menerapkan metode running test sebagai bagian dari sistem perawatan pada mesin genset mereka. Langkah ini akan membantu menjaga kinerja optimal mesin, mencegah kerusakan yang tidak perlu, dan memperpanjang umur pakai mesin genset. Selain itu, penting untuk mengikuti rekomendasi produsen mesin genset dan melakukan perawatan preventif secara teratur untuk menjaga keandalan dan efisiensi sistem pembangkit listrik di PT. Menara BOSOWA.
Fatores prognósticos e preditivos no câncer de mama precoce e não metastático
Authors: Macedo Rafaela Melo , Pimenta Daniel Garcia , Morais Marcos Eduardo Louredo , Bazi Lessandra Silva 
Published: January 2024

O curso clínico do câncer de mama e a sobrevida variam de acordo com as características próprias do tumor e do paciente. Por definição, um fator prognóstico é capaz de fornecer informações sobre a evolução clínica no momento do diagnóstico, independentemente da terapia. Por outro lado, um fator preditivo é capaz de fornecer informações sobre a probabilidade de resposta a uma determinada modalidade terapêutica. Esses fatores podem ajudar a selecionar os pacientes com maior risco de recorrência e personalizar a terapia adjuvante, identificando quais terapias têm maior probabilidade de beneficiar os pacientes e quais pacientes não se beneficiam.
A Ability to advise and support students in educational activities of primary school teachers
Authors: Le Son Quang , Le Duyen Thi , Bui Dieu Thi Thanh , Tran Bach Xuan 
Published: January 2024

Background: This study investigates the competencies of primary school teachers in Da Nang city, with a specific focus on their abilities to advise and support students in educational activities. Purpose: This research examines the relationship between teachers' identification of psychological issues, consulting and support skills, and educational topic development to understand and improve student guidance skills.
The research conducted in this study involved 312 primary school teachers from 12 primary schools in Danang City, Vietnam.

Results: The assessment reveals commendable strengths in teachers’ identification of students’ difficulties in learning activities, with a robust mean score of 3.34. Additionally, proficiency is noted in questioning (M = 3.17, SD = 0.815), observation (M = 3.23, SD = 0.832), and the development of educational topics (M = 3.23). However, the study also illuminates areas for improvement, including communication and self-awareness challenges, empathy skills, instructional and feedback proficiency, and the creation and maintenance of psychological counseling records. Acknowledging the limitations of self-assessment and the regional specificity of the study, the results contribute valuable insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers.

Implications: The research not only informs targeted interventions to enhance teacher effectiveness but also adds to the ongoing discussions on effective teaching practices and student support in primary education. By recognizing strengths and areas for improvement, this study serves as a foundation for fostering continuous improvement and enhancing the overall quality of teaching and support for students in primary education in Da Nang City, Vietnam.
Local Identity in Traditional food Packaging As Regional Identity. (Case Study: Gabin Biscuit Packaging in Samarinda)
Authors: Hidayanto Andi Farid , Hamat Basyarah , Ariff Nik Shahman Bin Nik Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this manuscript is to determine the typical icons of the city of Samarinda which will be applied in the visual appearance of traditional food packaging as souvenirs.

Theoretical framework: The function of packaging has evolved along with packaging developments and technology. From its initial function as a container, one of its functions is to display the identity of the region where the product comes from through its visual appearance.

Method: This research uses a mix method. Initial data was obtained from the questionnaire and then discussed through FGD involving experts in the fields of history, tourism and design. Next, it is processed with the NVivo application to illustrate the decision framework of the analysis results by coding the data according to a classification scheme that allows identification of regional icons that will be applied in packaging.

Findings: Samarinda traditional icons which were obtained would be displayed on the packaging. They are the religious, culinary, bahari and shopping tourism groups, which are revealed in the form of shopping tourism icons, fauna, typical motifs, taglines, religious tourism, marine tourism, natural tourism and infrastructure.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This paper will be useful for parties of similar interest, especially in the Samarinda area, who want to design souvenir packaging that displays regional identity in its visual appearance.

Originality/value: Icons typical of Samarinda which can be displayed in souvenir packaging so that they can act as ambassadors for the region.
Enhancing Protection and Capacity For Micro and Small Digital Enterprises (MSES) Through Facilitation of Product Standardization in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyati Etty , Murwadji Tarsisius 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The evolution of digital ecosystem has led to highly dynamic developments in buying and selling transactions. A noteworthy recent phenomenon is the objection from Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia concerning the upsurge in cross-border trade through e-commerce and social commerce, posing a significant threat to local businesses. Notably, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs (KemenKopUKM) is proposing a revision of regulations related to trade via electronic systems, aiming to incorporate price limits for imported products. Alongside the challenge posed by foreign entrepreneurs, the quality of domestic MSE products is a major concern, hindering their ability to compete with imported counterparts. Thus, it is imperative to enhance their competitiveness.

Methods: This research employs dogmatic legal research methods, meticulously analyzing and evaluating legal regulations pertaining to MSEs.

Conclusions: The research found that cross-border trade is now an unavoidable reality, necessitating ongoing efforts to enhance the protection and capacity of domestic MSEs. A key approach to safeguarding MSEs involves exerting control over imported products, currently subject to minimal supervision in e-commerce and social commerce. Additionally, enhancing product standards can significantly elevate the quality and appeal of MSEs’ offerings, ultimately boosting their competitiveness.
The Customary Law of the Communal Property and Sustainability in Coping with the Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Minangkabau Indigenous Peoples, Indonesia
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Suwaryo Utang , Sulaeman Affan , Yuningsih Neneng Yani 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This paper explores the culture of the Minangkabau indigenous peoples, West Sumatra, Indonesia, in the customary law of communal property to ensure the economic sustainability of the communal members who face the economic impact of COVID-19. Our study focuses on implementing the cultural heritage of property management of the indigenous peoples of Minangkabau in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The cultural law of this Minangkabau ethnic can maintain access to land to ensure food security and economic sustainability for their communal members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra, Indonesia. We collected the data through informal interviews and observations of the nine families and their communal (clan) leaders as the main objects of the study. We interviewed 21 informants. We interviewed and observed exploring these nine families' experiences from January until October 2021.

Results: We discovered that the customary law of ganggam bauntuak property ownership and mamak leadership in communal settlements could ensure the economic sustainability of the members affected by COVID-19. Mutual support and the balance between management of communal ownership and democratic leadership enable communal members to maintain their economic sustainability during times of crisis.

Conclusion: This study concludes that customary law, shared property management, and leadership are essential keys to the economic sustainability of indigenous peoples during times of crisis.
The Diffusion of E-Government Innovation in The Framework of Public Services (A Study on Population Administration Services and Civil Registration in Kediri Regency
Authors: Sujana Dede , Suryono Agus , Mindarti Lely Indah , Amin Fadillah 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Public services, a government obligation, have a direct impact on society, particularly in the realm of population services. However, population-related issues persist in Indonesia, such as residents needing more proper identification, duplicate data, and invalid records. Innovation in public services serves as a solution for both central and local governments. The Kediri Regency Government actively implements the concept of governance, adhering to the e-government paradigm in executing population administration services conducted by the Population and Civil Registration Agency of Kediri Regency.

Theoretical framework: The Indonesian government has sought various improvements in providing services to address population-related challenges through innovative service models. The recommendation outlined in Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation No. 30 of 2014 is a legal foundation for these efforts. Relevant innovations can be employed in the public sector as alternative mechanisms to seek new solutions to longstanding issues (Muluk, 2008;43). Innovation within government agencies is crucial for improving public service delivery by introducing novel approaches and resources.

Method: qualitative descriptive-evaluative approach rooted in a meticulous investigation by the author concerning public service innovations based on e-government, encompassing programs, events, activities, processes, and their execution.

Result: This research examined the initial conditions of public services related to population. Throughout the process of public services, the government of Kediri Regency has introduced an innovation in the form of the E-Government program within the SAHAJA (Satu Hari Jadi) program for the issuance of ID cards (KTP) and various other population documents. On a practical level, this research can provide benefits by offering suitable methods for implementing innovations in population and civil registration services.
ENHANCING FOOTBALL SKILLS USING DEMONSTRATION LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said , Usman Arifuddin , Kamal Muhammad , Sudirman Akbar 
Published: January 2024

The present study aims to investigate the phenomenon under examination systematically and rigorously. This project aims to enhance students' Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PJOK) learning outcomes, specifically in Football. Classroom action research is a pedagogical approach aimed at enhancing the learning process by addressing and resolving challenges encountered by instructors within the classroom setting. These findings provide evidence of an increase in student activity. The data about enhancing student learning outcomes reveals that the initial data yielded an average score of 57. Subsequently, the class average increased to 71 on the first daily exam and improved to 86 on the second daily test. The study's findings indicate that using the demonstration approach yields positive outcomes, enhancing football skills.