bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of molecule weight on the emulsifying properties of dodecenyl succinic anhydride modified glucuronoxylans
Authors: Hu Zhenhua , Fan Xiaotong , Xiang Zhouyang , Wang Luliang , Wang Shengdan , Liu Yushen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Glucuronoxylans have been considered as an alternative polymer for petroleum polymers in coatings, films, emulsifiers, and other industries. In this study, different molecule weight glucuronoxylans were obtained through xylanase hydrolysis. Dodecenyl succinic anhydride (DDSA) was used as a modifying agent to functionalize glucuronoxylans. At the same degree of substitution (DS), higher molecule weight glucuronoxylans led to better emulsifying properties and emulsion stability. Higher molecule weight DDSA modified glucuronoxylans showed smaller droplets size, lower zeta potential, higher EA (emulsifying activity) and better emulsion stability. These results suggested that molecule weight has positive impact on the emulsifying properties of DDSA modified glucuronoxylans. Furthermore, DS had positive impact on the emulsifying properties of DDSA modified glucuronoxylans.
La pensée de l’éternel retour : du discours à la doctrine
Authors: Fillon Alexandre 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The Thought of Eternal Recurrence: From Discourse to Doctrine. This article gives a new interpretation of eternal recurrence, based on the observation that the central debate about this idea in Nietzsche studies is quite unique in the history of philosophy. This debate is based on a rather radical conflict between Lehre and Rede, doctrine and discourse. Purely doctrinal interpretations tend to underestimate the significance of the discursive form chosen by Nietzsche to express his thought in favor of the Nachlass, whereas discursive readings are generally characterized by an anti-doctrinal, parodic and purely critical function. However, it is possible to reconcile the specificity of the discourse of the eternal recurrence in Nietzsche’s published works with his attempt to establish a real philosophical doctrine. By considering the fictional structure of eternal recurrence in Nietzsche’s published works, we can reinterpret the meaning of Nietzsche’s philosophy of affirmation, which implies a new relationship with life, reality, and values, as well as a new kind of belief. Indeed, we find in fiction a paradigm for such an affirmation of life, which Nietzsche discusses in his analyses of appearance and Greek tragedy.
The construction and development of economic education model in universities based on the spatial Durbin model
Authors: Zhang Bingxin , Zhang Ping 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This research presents the spatial Durbin method, which may be used to analyze the relationship between economic educational attainment and economic development in China. The method accounts for regional dependence and variety when calculating the impact of economic education on a province economic development. A pedagogical economic strategy has also taken into account how varied the education model is while implementing it. The study’s conclusions, which were based on data from Chinese provinces, showed that China’s distribution of postgraduates (PGs) was geographically autocorrelated and unstable. This work contributes to existing in two ways. It quantifies the influence of postgraduate education on technical innovation in a big, quickly rising economy. The research assesses direct and indirect impacts to comprehend postgraduate education. Overall, PG education has a big impact on technological innovation. Three geographical weighting matrices were utilized in the research study to assess spatial overflow, and it was shown that PG education in nearby provinces greatly boosted innovation. The spatial overflow effect of the economic matrix (EM) was stronger than that of the matrix adjacent to it. In both the EM and the economic-geographical matrix, the spatial overflow impact of postsecondary education was bigger than its direct influence. This research contributes to an improved considerate of the characteristics and goals of PG training in a rapidly changing market.
High-sensitivity on-chip temperature sensor based on cascaded microring resonators
Authors: Shi Yunying , Cheng Lei , Yi Yunfei , Wu Qiming , Liang Zhixun , Hu Cong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article proposes an on-chip optical temperature sensor based on a cascaded microring resonator, which is composed of a reference ring and a sensing ring cascaded with different temperature sensitivities and free spectral ranges. By changing the temperature of the sensing window environment, the thermal optical effect of the waveguide causes a change in the refractive index of the waveguide, which affects the temperature sensitivity and free spectrum changes of the sensor. The output spectral response of the sensor shifts, achieving temperature sensing detection. The experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity of this microring cascaded temperature sensor is 303.6 pm/°C, which is 3.65 times the limit of a single microring temperature sensitivity of 83 pm/°C. The temperature-sensing range of the sensor is 100°C, which can well meet the temperature-monitoring requirements of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits.
Gruson’s chilled cast iron – a legendary wonder material of the 19th century
Authors: Dieck S. , Michael O. , Wilke M. , Halle T. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the second half of the 19th century, a wonder material reached worldwide fame. The chilled cast iron developed by Magdeburgbased industrialist and inventor Hermann Gruson was characterized by its extraordinary wear resistance which was far superior to that of the traditional wrought steels. Chilled cast iron was in demand all over the globe as a protective material, for example. Many stories surround Gruson’s long forgotten chilled cast iron and for the first time, this material has now been examined for its mechanical and microstructural properties using modern analytical methods. The microstructure property correlations determined during the study provide interesting insights both into the material and its inventor, who was one of the most innovative engineers of his time.
Research progress of metal organic framework materials in anti-corrosion coating
Authors: Yang Chengwei , Zhu Yin , Wang Tao , Wang Xu , Wang Yubin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In recent decades of research, organic coatings have been considered the most effective and economical measure for corrosion protection of metals. However, defects in organic coatings created during the curing reaction provide corrosion channels for corrosive media, which in turn accelerate the failure of metallic materials. Functional nanomaterials are considered to be the key to solving this challenge. Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) materials, as an emerging nanomaterial, show great potential as a durable and efficient nano-corrosion filler in organic anti-corrosion coatings. Therefore, this paper reviews the application of MOFs materials as solid corrosion inhibitors, small molecule corrosion inhibitor vehicles and modified graphene oxide in anti-corrosion coatings and looks forward to the prospect of research on their application in engineering practice.
How pandemic detective narratives potentiate and debilitate trust
Authors: Lee Sheng-Hsun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Never in modern times has public health communication been so critical yet so fragile. When the first COVID-19 case was detected in Taiwan, Taiwanese health officials readily embedded pandemic detective narratives within public announcements to alert and reassure citizens about the government’s preparedness. Such narratives are subject to revision because of challenges from the press, thereby inviting uncertainty as to who is telling the truth. In this study, I draw on the notions of narrative construction and circulation to analyze video recordings of daily press conferences about COVID-19 in Taiwan and trace how the Taiwanese media covered the island’s first COVID-19 case from diagnosis to recovery. Along the way, pandemic detective narratives were multimodally told, untold, and retold. The health officials’ narrative (re)entextualizations conflicted with those of the press and the person with COVID-19. This conflict stemmed from the different means of narrative construction and circulation that each narrator utilized to make sense of the illness experience. The differences suggest a tension between asserting control and conveying authenticity that intertextually potentiates and debilitates trust.
Comparison of results of two hematological analyzer systems: Dirui BF-7200 and Sysmex XN-1000
Authors: Seyithanoğlu Muhammed , Tuncer Hilmi İsmet , Tolun Fatma İnanç , Kilinç Metin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Complete blood count (CBC) is performed using automated hematology analyzers. It is important that CBC results are comparable, reproducible, and reliable. In this study, our aim is to compare the results of Sysmex XN-1000 and Dirui BF-7200 hematology analyzers.

Methods
Patient samples randomly selected from the routine workflow for each instrument were measured 20 consecutive times to assess reproducibility. The mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation (CV%) were calculated for each hematological parameter. A comparison of results from the evaluated Dirui BF-7200 system with those from the current hematology analyzer Sysmex XN-1000 system was made for all of the samples included in the study. The compatibility between the parameters was evaluated using Passing–Bablok and Bland–Altman analyses.

Results
The within-run CV% values were outside the desirable biological variation database (European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) specification for CV% for eosinophil, basophil, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width expressed as standard deviation in the Sysmex XN-1000 instrument and eosinophil, basophil, hematocrit and indexes of red blood cell and platelet in the Dirui BF-7200 instrument. When the Bland–Altman and Passing–Bablok analysis results were evaluated together, most parameters showed poor agreement; only white blood cells and lymphocytes showed good agreement between the two instruments.

Conclusions
As there is variability between results from different hematology analyzers, we recommend analyzing patient samples in the same laboratory using the same analyzer to avoid different results that could be misinterpreted.
Im Gespräch mit Oskar Bätschmann
Authors: Fayet Roger , Gelshorn Julia , Gianfreda Sandra , Locher Hubert , Schneemann Peter J. , Weddigen Tristan , Bätschmann Oskar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Oskar Bätschmann, bis 2009 Ordinarius an der Universität Bern und international bekannt durch seine Schriften zur Methodologie der Kunstwissenschaft, zu Phänomenen wie dem Ausstellungskünstler oder der Landschaftsmalerei sowie zu Künstlern und Theoretikern von Giovanni Bellini bis Heinrich Wölfflin, gibt anlässlich seines achtzigsten Geburtstags Einblicke in seine wissenschaftliche Laufbahn und Reflexionen über die Disziplin. Das Gespräch führten Kolleginnen und Kollegen, die an seinen Forschungsprojekten teilgehabt haben, namentlich Roger Fayet (Schweizerisches Institut für Kunstwissenschaft), Julia Gelshorn (Université de Fribourg), Sandra Gianfreda (Kunsthaus Zürich), Hubert Locher (Universität Marburg), Peter J. Schneemann (Universität Bern) und Tristan Weddigen (Bibliotheca Hertziana), im August 2023.
Enhancement of efferocytosis through biased FPR2 signaling attenuates intestinal inflammation
Authors: Wu Ming‐Yue , Ge Yun‐Jun , Wang Er‐Jin , Liao Qi‐Wen , Ren Zheng‐Yu , Yu Yang , Zhu Guoyuan , Liu Chun‐Ping , Zhang Meng‐Ni , Su Huanxing , Shen Han‐Ming , Chen Ye , Wang Lei , Wang Yi‐Tao , Li Min , Bian Zhaoxiang , Chai Jin , Ye Richard D , Lu Jia‐Hong 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEfficient clearance of dying cells (efferocytosis) is an evolutionarily conserved process for tissue homeostasis. Genetic enhancement of efferocytosis exhibits therapeutic potential for inflammation resolution and tissue repair. However, pharmacological approaches to enhance efferocytosis remain sparse due to a lack of targets for modulation. Here, we report the identification of columbamine (COL) which enhances macrophage‐mediated efferocytosis and attenuates intestinal inflammation in a murine colitis model. COL enhances efferocytosis by promoting LC3‐associated phagocytosis (LAP), a non‐canonical form of autophagy. Transcriptome analysis and pharmacological characterization revealed that COL is a biased agonist that occupies a part of the ligand binding pocket of formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2), a G‐protein coupled receptor involved in inflammation regulation. Genetic ablation of the Fpr2 gene or treatment with an FPR2 antagonist abolishes COL‐induced efferocytosis, anti‐colitis activity and LAP. Taken together, our study identifies FPR2 as a potential target for modulating LC3‐associated efferocytosis to alleviate intestinal inflammation and highlights the therapeutic value of COL, a natural and biased agonist of FPR2, in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
SURVEI PENYEBAB TERJADINYA CEDERA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) PADA KOMUNITAS ACL INDONESIA CABANG JATENG DIY
Authors: Gusma Karen Chrysnetanya 
Published: November 2023

Karen Chrysnetanya Gusma. 2021. Survei Penyebab Terjadinya Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Pada Komunitas ACL Indonesia Cabang Jateng DIY. Skripsi Jurusan Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pembimbing Dr. Arif Setiawan, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Fokus permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian yaitu faktor-faktor penyebab cedera ACL di komunitas ACL Indonesia cabang Jateng DIY. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei.
Pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner. Populasinya berjumlah 251 orang. Sampel berjumlah 31 orang dengan mengambil pendapat bahwa ukuran minimal sampel yang dapat diterima berdasarkan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu minimal 10% dari populasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif atau statistik deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa faktor penyebab cedera yang dialami oleh anggota komunitas ACL terdiri atas faktor non kontak dan faktor kontak. Kedua faktor tersebut sering terjadi ketika aktivitas olahraga dibandingkan non olahraga. Temuan penting adalah indikator mengubah arah dan berhenti mendadak memiliki rata-rata tertinggi dibandingkan indikator lainnya pada variabel faktor non kontak. Sedangkan pada variabel faktor kontak, indikator ditendang, dihancurkan, didorong, benturan, jegalan, tersandung sering terjadi dibandingkan pukulan langsung ke bagian luar lutut atau tungkai bawah.
Saran bagi responden untuk melakukan pemanasan, pendinginan, berlatih teknik olahraga yang benar karena responden memilih tetap berolahraga meski pernah mengalami cedera ACL, maka responden harus melakukan hal tersebut.

Kata Kunci: ACL, Faktor Penyebab, Kontak, dan Non Kontak.
EFEKTIFITAS LATIHAN LATERAL BOUND DAN SCISSORS JUMP TERHADAP KECEPATAN DRIBBLE PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA BINA SATRIA MAYONG 2021
Authors: Putra Alif Ramanda 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan penelitian ini seberapa efektif latihan Lateral Bound dan Scissors Jump terhadap kecepatan Dribble pada pemain Sepakbola Bina Satria Mayong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif latihan Lateral Bound dan Scissors Jump terhadap kecepatan Dribble pada Pemain Sepakbola Bina Satria Mayong. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu metode yang mengandalkan pengukuran objektif dan analisis matematis (statistik) terhadap sampel data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, jejak pendapat, tes, atau instrumen penelitian lainnya untuk membuktikan atau menguji hipotesis (dugaan sementara) yang diajukan dalam penelitian. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian mengenai efektifitas latihan Lateral Bound dan Scissors Jump terhadap kecepatan Dribble menunjukan bahwa latihan Lateral Bound dan Scissors Jump memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Latihan Lateral Bound memiliki jumlah yang sangat berpengaruh sebanyak 79,0% sedangkan latihan Scissors Jump sebanyak 13,0%.
Berdasarkan penelitian mengenai efektifitas latihan Lateral Bound dan Scissors Jump terhadap kecepatan Dribble menunjukan bahwa latihan Lateral Bound lebih efektif dari pada latihan Scissors Jump terhadap kecepatan Dribble.
Proceso metodológico en la construcción social del reglamento de mantenimiento manual de caminos, una forma de incidencia política en el gobierno local y las comunidades del cantón de Naranjo
Authors: Pérez Carrillo Yolanda 
Published: November 2023

El texto tiene como objetivo describir el proceso metodológico realizado en la construcción del proyecto de reglamento para regular el mantenimiento manual de caminos de la red vial de la municipalidad de Naranjo, el cual fue desarrollado en la II fase del proyecto Fortalecimiento Organizativo para el Mejoramiento de la Infraestructura Vial, caso del cantón de Naranjo desarrollado por la Escuela de Sociología.
Dicho reglamento surge a partir de las necesidades identificadas por las organizaciones comunales en su quehacer cotidiano liderando procesos internos de las comunidades, lo que implica ser vigilantes de las acciones que realizan las personas de la comunidad en lo relacionado al mantenimiento manual de caminos. Las organizaciones comunitarias tales como asociaciones de desarrollo, comités de caminos, así como, el mismo gobierno local tenían su accionar limitado para promover el mantenimiento manual, por la carencia de herramientas legales, que contribuyeran a que las personas de las comunidades asumieran lo correspondiente, según lo establecido en la Ley 5060 General de Caminos Públicos, y el código municipal respectivo.
Gobernanza del recurso hídrico para operadores del servicio en la provincia de Heredia, Costa Rica
Authors: Jimenez Maria Alvarez , Miranda Chavarría Ronald 
Published: November 2023

Se analiza la efectividad en gobernanza y la gestión hídrica en diferentes entidades operadoras del servicio de agua en la provincia de Heredia, Costa Rica. Se postula que la efectividad de la gestión hídrica está en función de rasgos del modelo de gobernanza, en capacidades profesionales y operativas del servicio. El objetivo es contribuir a que las operadoras eleven la efectividad, la calidad de su gestión y gobernanza en el servicio a los usuarios y la protección conjunta del recurso hídrico en la región. Se estudiaron siete casos correspondientes a tres modelos de gestión: dos acueductos comunales o ASADAS, cuatro acueductos municipales y la Empresa de Servicios Públicos de Heredia (ESPH-SA). Se compiló información cualitativa mediante entrevistas, consultas y encuestas a los administradores y análisis documental. La información se clasificó y sistematizó en aspectos relacionados con gobernanza y con la gestión y operación de los servicios. Se destaca que las ASADAS basan su efectividad en el enfoque y el conocimiento de necesidades locales y sentido de pertenencia a pesar de limitaciones en recursos. La ESPH-SA en la organización procesos y negocios especializados y en conocimientos e información. Las municipalidades muestran una atención marginal a sus acueductos, generando insuficiencias y deficiencias de continuidad del servicio. Finalmente, los acueductos municipales tienen la mayor necesidad de transformación en su modelo. Se debe buscar una estrategia conjunta entre los operadores para invertir en la protección de los recursos hídricos en las zonas de recarga y en los acuíferos de la región que comparten.
An analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems
Authors: Gaman Oleksandr , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Babenko Vitalina , Pluhina Tetiana , Degtyareva Larisa , Shaposhnikova Olena , Pronin Sergii , Protas Nadiia , Stasiuk Tetiana , Kutsenko Inna 
Published: November 2023

The scientific task, which is solved in the research, is the analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems. The problem is explained by the fact that the form of knowledge representation significantly affects the characteristics and properties of the system. In order to operate all kinds of knowledge from the real world with the help of a computer, it is necessary to carry out their simulation. In such cases, it is necessary to distinguish knowledge intended for processing by computational devices from knowledge used by humans. In addition, with a large amount of knowledge, it is desirable to simplify the sequential management of individual elements of knowledge. A homogeneous representation leads to a simplification of the logic management mechanism and a simplification of knowledge management. The research is aimed at the analysis of knowledge representation methods in intelligent decision-making support systems. Currently, many models of knowledge representation have been developed. The main models include: logical models; frame model; network models (or semantic networks); production models. Therefore, the object of research is the intelligent decision-making support system. The subject of research is an intelligent decision-making support system.
The following is set:
– the methods (models, approaches) presented in the research for presenting knowledge in intelligent decision-making support systems in a canonical form are not advisable to use for a number of objective reasons given in subsection 3.1 of the research;
– it is necessary to develop new (improvement of existing) representations of knowledge in intelligent decision-making support systems, which will have the advantages of these approaches without their disadvantages.
Further improvement of these approaches to reduce the number of shortcomings and limitations of their application should be considered as the direction of further research.
Krytyka ethosu ru 儒 w Daodejingu
Authors: Pejda Katarzyna 
Published: November 2023

Daodejing to tekst tradycyjnie przypisywany szkole daoistycznej wczesnej myśli chińskiej. Dominują w nim dwa terminy: dao i de, które pojawiają się w każdej szkole wczesnej myśli chińskiej, w taoizmie jednak kojarzą się z mistycyzmem. Daodejing omawia jedność dao, którą podziela się poprzez nadawanie nazw rzeczom niemogącym przetrwać, ponieważ sama rzeczywistość ciągle się zmienia. Używanie nazw lub języka, który jest nieadekwatny do opisania rzeczywistości dao, tworzy powierzchowny świat społeczny – i za to daoiści obwiniają konfucjańską szkołę myślenia.
Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza tej krytyki ethosu konfucjańskiego, jego głównych idei samorozwoju w kontekście społecznym i nabywania umiejętności społecznych, a także dostosowywania się do dao, rozumianego jako tradycje Dawnych Królów i naturalny porządek. Daoiści twierdzą, że nauki konfucjańskie odwracają nas od dao, tworząc pozorną rzeczywistość i moralność, która jest jedynie substytutem niepodzielnej rzeczywistości dao, ponieważ język staje się narzędziem kontroli społecznej. Zamiast naturalnego dao i jego atrybutów – spontaniczności ziran i niedziałania wuwei – pojawia się konfucjańska moralność ren. To jest główną troską autorów Daodejing, którzy nawołują do porzucenia wiedzy, czyli konfucjańskich zasad moralnych, i powrotu do stanu umysłu nowonarodzonego dziecka.