bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les TIC Comme Outil de Transformation des Comportements Cognitifs et Pédagogiques
Authors: Ghellab Halima 
Published: September 2023

ICT as a Tool for Transforming Cognitive and Pedagogical Behaviors
The teaching of French has been renewed significantly in the last decades. A critical examination of traditional teaching has called everything into question: objectives, conceptions, methods, means used and dynamics of the language class, role and training of teachers, programs, examinations. Starting from a fact stating the relative failure of the old methods, a more constructive work has been undertaken, but this effort of elaboration is far from being achieved. It is important to point out that at the beginning one of the reasons which favored the renewal of pedagogy is the change in the educational conception. Indeed, men of the 21st century seek understanding, through the study of languages, which is oriented more towards multilingual communication. But at what price and with what means? It is true that technological advances have contributed enormously to the educational renewal, enabling teachers to see a wide range of technical means at their workplace that have helped to modernize their work and whose use has opened the way to a lot of new solutions. Degrémont refers to "language industries" as all technical products and activities such as computers, access to information technology, machine translation, dictionary, or electronic mail. What is called "multimedia". These means call for automatic processing of languages, with a view to improving pedagogy. When didactics take hold of these technical means, they adjust them to each teaching discipline : one speaks thus of tools of teaching French, tools of teaching mathematics ... The question which imposes itself here, is to which extent ,these Technical means or ICT, have contributed to the transformation of cognitive and pedagogical behavior? The issues raised in this paper will receive answers in accordance to the perspectives adopted.
Analyse des signes linguistiques et iconiques des annonces publicitaires : approche sémiotique
Authors: El Khazri Abdelghafour 
Published: September 2023

Analysis of linguistic and iconic signs in advertisements: A semiotic approach
The advertising discourse aims by various means to convince the audience by an argumentative discursive. It does not simply list the qualities of the product, but creates new values and needs and guides perceptions and tastes in a highly competitive environment. The brand anchored its visual identity in the memory of the receiver through linguistic and iconic signs. Useful advertising exploits the common concerns of consumers, including ageing, the vicissitudes of time, the desire to remain young, etc. Advertisers do not put a product on the market to be sold, but rather seek to resurrect a latent energy, invisible stereotypical images. The main objective of the marketer is to appeal to the unconscious, psychological and cognitive specificities, and lifestyles according to the target's expectations. The brand image and its advertising slogans play a crucial role in the consumer's behavior and attitude towards products and change buying habits. The sender goes beyond the exploitation of socio-cultural data, creating a new culture or even trying to give another identity to the society. The advertising spot does not only focus on the object itself, but also seek to getting rid of the utilitarian side of the product, but to give him an iconic and aesthetic dimension. Brands take advantage of the consumer trend by targeting the unconscious of the receiver through his social status to positively influence purchasing behavior.
" المصادر التاريخية للنصوص المقدسة "كتاب التوراة نموذجا
Authors: Medjiten Abdelhak 
Published: September 2023

The Historical Resources of Sacred Texts The case of Torah
The Bible is the most controversial sacred text, it is the material support of an important and ancient part of the religious and cultural heritage of all humanity. This is the text that has been transmitted by successive generations for more than three thousand years. It is historical record of human culture and civilization since the dawn of history, it brings a balance between religious and archeological and literary reveals many secrets of the cultural and social life of the human being in an era past, and reveals a milestone in the history of the spiritual life of the human being, is the scene of heavenly religions. It is the link between two distinct and interdependent stages of the spiritual life of man: the stage of pagan religions and the stage of celestial religions. It is simply the most sacred and most dominant book of its followers and detractors since the dawn of history. It has been and continues to be the subject of ongoing debates whose texts raise innumerable cognitive problems.
En Torno Al Concepto De Presidio El Caso De Orán
Authors: Belarbi Zohra 
Published: September 2023

Around The Concept Of Presidium The case of Oran
The penal colony’s north Africans are original spaces of a politics of tactical - military character and they were playing a role of the military garrison who defended the garrisons, beside taking it as a fundamental function of acting as the first defensive line, against the assaults towards the peninsular territory from the North African coasts or the Oriental Mediterranean, in case of Spain. Furthermore, being penitentiary places where sentences are fulfilled by ordinary or military crimes. The western historiography has given many attentions to the Hispanic penal colony’s in the north African littoral, considering them like frontier spaces; to have been designated like this, and over the centuries, the studies have qualified them as geographical, urban borders and occasionally economic, and geopolitical and religious borders. This way, Oran initially a Maghrebi city as other possessions north Africans turned into prison but also into frontier city and shared with these spaces the same history from the beginning up to the definitive dislocation of most of these enclaves.
الترجمة والتحكم في اللغة الثانية مقاربة في إطار النظرية التوليدية التحويلية
Authors: شقروش عبد السلام 
Published: September 2023

أخذت الترجمة في السنوات الأخيرة منعرجا جديدا، حين صارت محكومة بإطار نظري تلتزم بأسسهالفلسفية وتعمل وفقا لإجراءاته التقنية، ومن هنا ظهرت نظريات عدة تحكم عملية الترجمة، وتنبثق عن نظرياتلسانية، ذلك لأن كل تطور في اللغة لا بد وأن يسايره تطوره في الترجمة .ولقد تعددت مفاهيم والترجمة بتعدد المدارس اللسانية، وظهرت نظريات عدة في الترجمة، أهمها النظرية القواعديةوالنظرية الثقافية والنظرية التفسيرية، فيما برز على الساحة الدراسات في مجال الترجمة المدرسة التوليدية التحويليةوالتي ترى أن الطفل يولد وهو مزود بجهاز اكتساب اللغة، الذي هو عبارة عن أطر منتظمة وفق قانون معين،ويتشابه البشر جميعهم في النظام الأولي لهذه الأطر وترتبط هذه الأخيرة ببرامترات )متغيرات( تختلف من لغةإلى أخرى، وعمل الطفل في مرحلة الاكتساب اللغوي هو تثبيت هذه البرامترات، لتأخذ شكلها النهائي والذييمثل النضج اللغوية واكتساب اللغة الأم
يتم التحكم في اللغة الثانية بتثبيت ثان للبرامترات في مختلف النظم اللسانية وإعادة التثبيت هذه لها علاقة مباشرةبعملية التثبيت الأولى، في المتعلم يأخذ الخصائص التمييزية للغة الأولى ويطبقها على اللغة الثانية، إلى أن يصطدمبواقع تتعارض مع فرضياته التي وضعها، وبعد استخلاص معاني جديدة من أخرى قديمة وتمييز أفكار ومفاهيمفي لغة من تشبيهاتها في لغة أخرى، يحصل اكتساب نظام جديد للتصور اللغوي.
Traduire les cultures : quelles stratégies pour traduire l’intraduisible au sein des œuvres littéraires africaines?
Authors: Gerard Adzalo Kossi 
Published: September 2023

Translating Cultures: Which strategies for the translation of untranslatable terms in African literary works?
Among the problems that surface in the field of translation, untranslatability is one of the most acrimonious to deal with. It is not only a question of terms that are not translated, but of terms that are retranslated over time, and which divide authors and translators. Sometimes, this leads to the omission of important terms that convey messages which are keys to the understanding of the works. We notice the plurality of African works aiming to defend their language-cultures and whose authors adopt a heterolingual language composed of their native languages and Western languages. This creates untranslatable terms that challenge the most skilled translator. Since these languages are not standard languages, many questions arise, such as whether all the untranslatable terms are rendered in the target language? If not, how do translators handle these untranslatable terms? Are there specific approaches to render them? These are the different questions we will address in our article. First, we will present the different cases of untranslatable terms in African literary works. After, we will talk about the cultural wealth they represent. Finally, we will propose some translation approaches that would make it possible to translate cultures without obstructing the knowledge they contain.
« ¡Un clásico que nunca falla ! ». Ingeniería lingüística y degustación : la invención como estrategia psicosociodinámica en el trinomio alemán-inglés-español (DE-EN-ES)
Authors: Kozanda Dominik 
Published: September 2023

A Timeless Classic! Linguistic Engineering and Gastronomy: Invention as a Psychosociodynamic Strategy in the German-English-Spanish Trinomial (DE-EN-ES)
The aviation industry has always been recognized for its focus on the customer experience, and airline menus are a faithful reflection of this commitment. This study highlights that these menus not only offer a wide variety of gastronomic options but also employ linguistic engineering techniques to persuade and entice passengers into making specific choices. By analyzing the menus of Lufthansa, Air Canada, and Iberia on the PUJ- YYZ-AMS-FRA route in December 2022, some of the most common strategies used in linguistic engineering were identified. For instance, German menus from Lufthansa are characterized by their rigor in nominalization and brand exposure, suggesting that the company uses food as a means to promote its brand and differentiate itself from competitors. On the other hand, Air Canada's English menus deliberately use adjectives to convince customers to choose specific options. The same technique applies in the Spanish text of Iberia, where inventions and exclamations are used to tempt passengers into selecting specific culinary choices. It is interesting to note how these strategies are premeditated and strategically applied in the linguistic engineering of airline menus. The way this type of persuasion is linguistically expressed also varies according to the language, suggesting that airlines adapt their techniques to the cultures and linguistic expectations of their customers. Ultimately, this study emphasizes that linguistic engineering is a powerful tool for companies seeking to persuade customers and enhance their overall experience. While this work focused on the menus of the mentioned airlines at a specific moment, similar dynamics are likely to be found in other texts and diverse media. Therefore, linguistic engineering provides an opportunity for companies to develop more effective persuasion and marketing strategies. The application of these strategies can not only improve original texts but also be valuable in the field of transcreation, a highly functional branch in language translation and interpretation. These tacit strategies provide insights that can be considered as an autonomous method to enhance communication and customer satisfaction.
Le traducteur face à la variation : quelques problèmes théoriques et méthodologiques
Authors: Assipolo Laurain 
Published: September 2023

The Translator and Variation: Some theoretical and methodological problems
Novels whose writing language is strongly influenced by the belonging society of the author have inspired many theoretical and methodological works in translation studies. This contribution is part of these works. It starts from considerations on translation and presents some characteristics of the African (sub-Saharan) literary texts before identifying, from a corpus of seven novels, some traps that the translator will face, which may be linked to the aesthetic orientations of the novelists. Most often, they find themselves in a situation of explicit or implicit translation when they are inspired, for example, by oral literature. Thus, they insert into their texts elements belonging to socio-culture and endogenous varieties of French using two techniques: transposition and transfer. Transposition is the integration, in the text, of a borrowing or a previously translated word. Transfer, on the other hand, consists of incorporating borrowings and neologisms as they are used in a specific context. It sometimes happens that, for certain words, equivalents appear in the text or in footnotes. It would be an illusion to believe that the translator's task is lightened when the author has done the work of a "lexicographer". If the interpretative theory seems appropriate for the translation of said texts, it may happen, despite the extralinguistic competence of the translator (knowledge of the social, cultural, and situational context relevant to the utterance), that the quest for the genesis of meaning requires a considerable investment and that the reexpression of the author's meaning proves difficult, if not impossible. The cooperative approach could therefore be preferred. The solution may be, for the sociolinguistic or sociocultural specialist from which culture the text to be translated originates, who is working on behalf of a translation team, to decode the terms that cannot be reexpressed in the target language, maintained as they are and explained.
Diagnostik im Kontext inklusiver Bildung
Authors: Höflich Sabine 
Published: September 2023

Ein Buch mit Artikeln namhafter deutschsprachiger Inklusionspädagog*innen, das dazu anregt, sich selbst- und systemreflexiv mit Dilemmata im Schulsystem bzw. mit inklusionssensibler Schule auseinanderzusetzen.
Aufforderung zum Tun
Authors: Bots Ursula 
Published: September 2023

Das Praxis-Buch beschreibt konkrete Umsetzungsbeispiele zu entwicklungsorientierter Bildung und geht der Frage nach, wie sich diese gestalten lässt. Entwicklungsorientierte Ausrichtung in Bildung und Unterricht wird sichtbar im Tun, so die Autor*innen. Auf den Ebenen Persönlichkeit, Unterricht und Organisation veranschaulichen dreissig Autor*innen, was dieses Tun bedeutet. Für sich selbst, für Lernende, für ihren Unterricht, ihre Bildungsorganisation.
Compare between intraorala and extraoral approaches of subcondylar mandibular fracture management
Authors: El Sheikh Yaser M , Seleem Mohamed F M A , Fawzy Hossam H 
Published: September 2023

Background: Mandibular fractures, including fractures of the subcondylar and condylar regions, are common facial fractures. Sub condylar fractures account for 20–62% of all mandibular fractures. But their management remains controversial. Although closed reduction is the most useful method, it can be difficult to achieve anatomical reduction with this technique compared with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Aim of the work: To compare between intraoral and extraoral approaches in management of submandibular fracture. Patients and methods: This comparative study was conducted in the plastic surgery department, Faculty of medicine-Menoufia University on 20 patients complaining of sub condylar fracture of mandible. Patients were classified into two groups based on surgical approach: Group A: included ten patients undergoing surgical fixation via the intraoral approach. Group B: included ten patients undergoing surgical fixation via extraoral approach Group. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between groups regarding operating and time. Intraoral approach had a signifcanlty longer operating time compared to extraoral. A statistically significant difference was found between groups regarding interincisal distance. Intraoral approach had a significantly larger interincisal distance compared to extraoral approaches. A statistically significant difference was found between groups regrading field of exposure extraoral have wide field of exposure.
The evolution of the regulatory framework for wind energy: a review of coverage in Brazil
Authors: De Farias Claudia Gomes , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne 
Published: September 2023

Background: The expansion that offshore wind farms are showing around the world is the result of investments in research, development of studies of considerable technological advancement under the prisms: theoretical, economic, environmental, social, technical, and legal and regulatory instruments that have expanded rapidly, also due to conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and allowed for multiple analyses. This work aims to describe the historical framework of wind energy until the inclusion of offshore wind farms in northeastern Brazil, from the economic, environmental and legal regulatory perspectives established from the 2000s. Materials and Methods: This study has a qualitative, theoretical, and descriptive character, as it is a bibliographical and documentary research, through the WEB of Science and Google system, where documents, articles and decision-making and statistical reports on this subject were collected as material, following detailed criteria through a detailed flowchart. In this job. Results: As a result, a detailed view of the investigated topic was obtained, which recorded political aspects, from the evolution of the regulation from 2020 to the present day; to the gaps that still exist in the offshore matrix in relation to economic and environmental aspect such as identified factors that permeate behavior and influence the distribution of access to this energy source. Conclusion: Worldwide, the offshore matrix has increased energy security and reduced dependence on thermoelectric and hydroelectric energy. However, parallel to the advancement of this renewable matrix, more research and investment should occur, given the difference in climatic conditions that modify the useful life and maintenance of parks. What differs from what happens in Brazil are the more favorable weather and wind conditions. Disadvantages with vibrations and electromagnetic fields, as well as high maintenance costs are challenges in producing this energy. Development in the national context was also a conclusive aspect in this research in order to lead to suggestions for the problem of blackouts that occur in the country, mainly with regard to planning, modernization, expansion and optimization of energy supply in order to increase efficiency. energy and meet national needs and prerogatives of environmental sustainability.
REKLAMLARDA ÜNLÜ KULLANIMININ KOMPULSİF SATIN ALMAYA ETKİSİNİN MATERYALİST BAĞLAMDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SUNAY Melda Medine , MUTİ TABANLI Seda 
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ekonomik ve sosyal yönden yıkıcı etkileri olan kompulsif satın alma davranışına etki eden unsurlardan; reklamlara yönelik tutum, reklamlarda ünlü kullanımının ve aile etkisinin materyalist tutuma etkisini belirlemektir. Bu doğrultuda 18 yaş üzeri 387 tüketiciye çevirim içi yoluyla anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS 25 programıyla analiz edilmiş ve modelde oluşturulan hipotezler test edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda tüketicilerin reklamlara ve reklamlara yönelik tutumlarının materyalizm ve kompulsif satın alma tercihlerine etki ettiği, aile etkisinin ise materyalizm ve kompulsif satın alma tercihlerine etki etmediği anlaşılmış ve materyalist tutumun kompulsif satın alma niyetinin belirleyicilerinden olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca yaş değişkeninin, kompulsif satın alma niyeti değişkeni üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu, gelir durumunun ve eğitim düzeyinin ise kompulsif satın alma niyetinde etkisinin olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Materyalist eğilim, marka bilinci, lüks ve konfor arayışı, sembolik tüketim vb. davranışların temelini oluşturarak karar verme ve satın almalara önemli ölçüde yön vermektedir. Araştırmada da ortaya konduğu üzere bu ürünlerin reklamlarda çıkması, reklamlarında da ünlülerin kullanılması bu eğilimi daha da arttırmaktadır.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 PURWAWINANGUN
Authors: Indah Tiara , Simbolon Marlina Eliyanti , Praramdana Gilang Kripsiyadi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 2 Purwawinangun Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran project based learning dan variabel terikatnya adalah siswa kelas V SDN 2 Purwawinangun tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan 50 siswa, yang terdiri dari 26 siswa kelas VA sebagai kelas kontrol dan 24 siswa kelas VB sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t, dan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan dan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learning dan tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran project based learing. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan hasil uji t yang menunjukan diterima karena > . Sedangkan hasil uji n-gain menunjukan bahwa kelas eksperimen memiliki kategori sedang dan kelas kontrol memiliki kategori rendah.
Avaliação das variáveis fisiológicas de ovinos expostos em feiras agropecuárias no semiárido
Authors: Silva José Antônio Pires da Costa , De Souza Bonifácio Benicio , De Almeida Valdir Morais , Batista Luanna Figueirêdo , Mascarenhas Nágela Maria Henrique , Benício Talícia Maria Alves , De Medeiros Fabíola Franklin , Ferreira Mirele Adriana da Silva , Roberto João Vinícius Barbosa , Fernandes Danilo Leite , De Souza Expedito Danúsio 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a adaptabilidade de ovinos da raça Santa Inês expostos as condições de feiras agropecuárias, sendo eles avaliados a partir dos parâmetros: temperatura retal (TR), frequência respiratória (FR), temperatura superficial (TS). Foram avaliados 20 ovinos, da raça Santa Inês, machos e fêmeas, pertencentes a mesma fazenda, localizada no município de Limoeiro no estado de Pernambuco. As avaliações foram realizadasem dois horários distintos (às 09:00 e às 15:00), com três repetições cada. As variáveis ambientais estudadas foram: umidade relativa (UR), temperatura do ar (TA) e temperatura do globo negro (TGN), com esses dados foi calculado o Índice de Temperatura de Globo Negro e Umidade (ITGU). A umidade relativa apenas na feira agropecuária de Custódia-PE, encontrou-se abaixo dos valores de normalidade. A TA apresentou-se elevada na exposição de Custódia-PE no período da tarde. A maior média de TS foi observada no período da tarde. Em relação aos parâmetros TR, FR e TS houve efeito significativo principalmente em relação ao período da tarde nas três feiras agropecuárias, onde foi observado maior elevação dessas variáveis na feira agropecuária de Limoeiro-PE. Constatou-se então que nas condições de feira agropecuária, os ovinos da raça Santa Inês sofreram estresse moderado, apresentando variáveis fisiológicos acima da normalidade, principalmente no período da tarde, todavia, os mecanismos termorregulatórios foram eficientes no processo da termrregulação dos animais nas três feiras agropecuárias.