bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advances in phase change building materials: An overview
Authors: Sivanathan Amende , Guo Xi , Fu Ziyan , Fan Mizi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Efficient and sustainable thermal management of buildings is critical since the building sector is considered as the largest energy contributor contributing around 40% of the total energy consumption which is responsible for about 38% of greenhouse gas emission. Utilisation of phase-change material (PCM) in building energy systems can enhance the overall energy performance of buildings, thereby making drastic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The major shortcoming of organic PCM is their leakage problem; however, this can be overcome through the employment of either encapsulation or shape stabilisation technology. Numerous papers have prepared unlimited number of form stable PCMs for various applications ranging from textiles to thermal energy storage (TES); however, the factors to consider when selecting PCM for an intended application are not clear and the influence of synthesis techniques and processing parameters on the performance of stabilised PCM is yet to be understood. Also, majority of the publications have focused mainly on the encapsulation of paraffins for TES by employing different encapsulation techniques. Therefore, selecting a suitable technique for the synthesis of form stable PCM is the most challenging. This review aims at providing a comprehensive database addressing these issues, focusing mainly on PCMs, processing techniques, performance of encapsulated and composite PCMs, and phase change building materials prepared in previous studies, since this is the most critical information required to widen the potential usage of PCM technology in building applications. A concise summary of environmentally friendly poly(ethylene glycol)-based composite PCMs is also included.
Influence of PVA fibers on the durability of cementitious composites under the wet–heat–salt coupling environment
Authors: Zhang Peng , Sun Xiaoyao , Wei Jiandong , Wang Juan , Gao Zhen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
To investigate the effects of wet–heat–salt coupling environment (WHSCE) and the content of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers on the durability of cementitious composites (CC), a series of durability tests were carried out. In this study, the salt concentration in the WHSCE was set to 5%, the temperature at 50°C, and the relative humidity at 100%. Six different contents of PVA fibers were set up in the test for exploring their effects on the durability (impermeability, chloride ion penetration resistance, freeze–thaw resistance, and chloride salt erosion resistance under dry and wet cycle conditions) of CC. The results showed that durability of CC under the WHSCE was enhanced regardless of the content of PVA fibers added. At the PVA fiber amount of 1.2%, the impermeability pressure, electric flux, mass loss rate, compressive strength loss rate, and compressive strength corrosion resistance coefficient under the WHSCE reached the optimal values. This indicated that the durability of CC was most favorable when the amount of PVA fibers was 1.2% since many engineering structures are subject to erosion by various factors in the ocean, which can inevitably affect the service life of the purchase. In this study, the effect of PVA fiber content on the durability of CC in complex environment is studied, which provides experimental data and analytical ideas for improving engineering located in the ocean, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for their subsequent application in practical engineering.
Der „Donnerkeil“ und die „Kunstgriffe“ im Fortgang des Redens
Authors: Menke Bettine 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Kleistʼs text Über die allmählige Verfertigung der Gedanken beim Reden evokes contemporanean rhetorics already with the term „verfertigen“. But he inverts the regulative subordination of the ars inveniendi and the rhetorical devices under the topic or aim of speech which traditional rhetorics postulates. In analogy to wit which according to Friedrich Schlegel hits like lightning, speaking boldly („dreist“) begins with a „Donnerkeil“ (thunderbolt) without knowing of or for what. In this manner a „new“ „rhetoric of the future“ (Rüdiger Campe) is envisioned – a rhetorics which will institute its own frames instead of performing in already instituted ones. This is what the devices of continuing speaking have to ensure, while the tension between speaking and its product is acted out in felicitous contingencies. This tension is also acted out in Kleistʼs text, which proceeds by examples without resulting in a thesis.
Gesten schreiben
Authors: Al-Taie Yvonne 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article reads Bettina von Arnim’s Goethe’s Briefwechsel mit einem Kinde focusing on the written gestures she describes in the remembered and imagined encounters with Goethe. Based on the rhetorical devices of actio and ekphrasis, Bettina von Arnim establishes a rhetoric of bodily interaction, which subverts the restricted gestural codes recommended for women in 18th/19th Century etiquette manuals. Thereby she transforms an instrumental actio based on disciplining and controlling the (female) body into a bodily relation to the self and to the word that resonates with female wants.
Rhetoriken der Aneignung in William Wordsworths Prelude
Authors: Quiring Björn 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One of the contributing factors to the Romantic reconceptualization of poetical work and of literary genius is a modernisation of the concept of property in the course of the 18th century. In the texts of English Romanticism in general and of William Wordsworth in particular, this modernisation inaugurates a new rhetoric of property for which two factors are decisive: firstly, the reversibility of possessors and possessed and, secondly, the proclamation of imaginary possessions that might also be designated as „phantom properties“.
ATIVIDADES DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM GEOGRAFIA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ICONOGRAFIA
Authors: Lins Lima Claudia , Steinke Valdir Adilson 
Published: December 2023

Actualmente es difícil comprender el espacio cotidiano sin imágenes considerando las formas y los colores que nos llegan por medio de las distintas tecnologías. Este universo heterogéneo trae consigo símbolos e ideologías que no siempre pueden ser descifradas pero dirigen la mirada hacia nuevas formas de reflexionar sobre el espacio en el cual vivimos. Consecuentemente se hace necesaria una formación docente que capacite para manejar metodologías que exceden el universo físico del aula. Dentro de este contexto el estudio propone la contribución de la iconografía en el proceso de formación docente, presentando experiencias positivas para el debate sobre la enseñanza de la Geografía, principalmente centrado en la fotografía y el cine.
Transcending the painful boundaries...: a few additions to Vanda Zaborskaitėʼs biography
Authors: Kolevinskienė Žydronė 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the years of work of the literary scholar, Professor Vanda Zaborskaitė at Vilnius University and at Vilnius Pedagogical Institute from 1966 to 1994. The famous activity of Vilnius University Department of Lithuanian Literature, along with the witch-hunt which led to Zaborskaitėʼs arrival at the Pedagogical Institute, is well-documented and extensively reflected upon. The main sources of the article are the minutes of the Department of Lithuanian and Foreign Literature of Vilnius Pedagogical Institute (later renamed as Lithuanian University of Education), as well as the published ego-documents of Vanda Zaborskaitė – her correspondence published in the book This is me, I write... (2019) and her diaries presented in the book Dienoraščiai 1941–2010 (2019). The archives of the Department of Lithuanian and Foreign Literature are stored in Vilnius, at the current Academy of Education of Vytautas Magnus University. Vanda Zaborskaitėʼs personal file in this archive contains 100 pages. The years of work at Vilnius Pedagogical Institute, her knowledge of the school life, as well as her desire to reform the schools of the already independent Lithuania contributed significantly to Zaborskaitėʼs commitment to the work with teachers and schools, along with the involvement in Lithuanian education. The nearly three decades of the work of Professor Vanda Zaborskaitė at Vilnius Pedagogical Institute reflect both her personal change and Lithuaniaʼs move towards freedom. Although, of course, in spirit, she remained first and foremost a representative of Vilnius University and the department which was being dismantled at the time. However, her firm position, exceptional competence, high criteria for literary education, uncompromising opinion, encouragement of critical thinking and confidence allowed the people of the Department of Lithuanian and Foreign Literature of the Pedagogical Institute to unite for the future of the school, for the survival of the studies of the Lithuanian language because, for her, the studies of the Lithuanian language represent the consciousness of ‘Lithuanianness’. The issue raised in the article is reflected in the quote by Vanda Zaborskaitė in the title: “to go beyond the boundaries of what is painful.” The author of the article is interested in what kind of boundaries Vanda Zaborskaitė crossed, and how she did that. Are all boundaries crossed? And how does the (non-)crossing of boundaries create new boundary situations?
Curso Técnico em Enfermagem: uma proposta de aproximação entre duas modalidades de ensino
Authors: Laube Andrea Maria Cardoso , Pereira Fernanda Della Coletta , Dal Paula Van 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os pontos que nortearam a construção pedagógica de algumas unidades curriculares que compõem o Curso Técnico de Enfermagem do , bem como a transposição da sala de aula física para o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Considerando que todos os cursos da instituição seguem um modelo pedagógico próprio, no qual o professor é o mediador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, e o aluno protagonista do seu aprendizado, faz-se necessária a utilização de metodologias ativas para o desenvolvimento de competências por meio de conhecimentos, habilidades, atitudes e valores que são importantes para a atuação profissional.
Curricularização da Extensão e ODS: potencialidades e desafios
Authors: Schneider Michele , Dias Almerinda Tereza Bianca Bez Batti , Castanha Eduardo Tramontin , Engel Elenice Padoin Juliani , Pieri Ricardo 
Published: December 2023

A extensão universitária tem-se tornado tema de discussões e debates no ambiente universitário em função do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024), em função da meta 12.7. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar a experiência de concepção e implantação do projeto de curricularização da extensão no curso de Administração, na modalidade a distância em uma Universidade . Tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, documental e de campo. Relata-se a caminhada do curso de Administração no que tangue a experiência da curricularização da extensão, desde sua concepção e implantação, e sua articulação com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Metodologia Híbrida na Educação Superior: uma proposta do IPOG
Authors: Costa Lacilene Ferreira , Massensini Ariana Ramos 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute a metodologia híbrida na educação superior, que combina diferentes formas de aprendizagem com tecnologia digital. Essa abordagem flexibiliza o tempo e o espaço, contribuindo para o ensino-aprendizagem por meio de um conjunto de estratégias pedagógicas. O objetivo do artigo é fornecer uma visão geral do ensino híbrido na educação superior, analisando a experiência do . A metodologia incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso. Conclui-se que a educação híbrida contribui para democratizar o acesso à educação superior de qualidade, com uma abordagem centrada no aluno e na aprendizagem significativa.
To the Question of Key Features of Court Proceedings in the Old Russian State
Authors: Elvira Kochkina 
Published: December 2023

The article reflects the author’s approach to summarizing and identifying characteristic features of court organization and proceedings in the Old Russian state. In addition to the characteristic features of court organization and proceedings in the Old Russian State, the author also discusses the theories of organizing the judiciary power in Russian tribal principalities of law historian D.Ya. Samokvasov, and analyzes the establishment of the Old Russian court system. Several types of courts are discussed: a Princely court, a church court, a communal court, a manorial court; judicial offices, procedural status of some proceedings’ participants, their functions and roles in the administration of justice are described. The author also examines the problematic issue of the participation of the community in the administration of justice, singles out the stages of the court process according to “Kratkaya Pravda”, as well as the role of the Princely court in the Old Russian state.
„Hidd el, életem olyan volt, mint az ezeregy éjnek bármely regénye”
Authors: Viskolcz Noémi , Pócsi Emese 
Published: December 2023

A Magyar Nemzeti Múzeumigazgatójának, Pulszky Ferencnek (1814–1897) az önéletrajzi írásai
az Életem és korom címmel 1880 és 1882 között jelent meg. Önéletrajzi
reflexiók azonban még korábban is születtek, és különösen érdekes a négy kiadatlan,
a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Kézirattárában található levelei 1869-ből,
múzeumigazgatói kinevezésének éve. A leveleket barátjának, az irodalmárnak címezte
Toldy Ferenc történész, aki életrajzi adatokat gyűjtött egy műhöz. Az első levélben Pulszky
életét, a másodikban külföldi kapcsolatait, a harmadikban gyűjtésének történetét foglalta össze.
A negyedik levélben Toldy kérdéseire válaszolt. A levelek forrásként jelentős értékűek
és emlékiratai előszavának tekinthető, amely a kiemelés és sűrítés mellett
lényegük, új információkat is tartalmaznak.
Adalékok a pesti német nyelvű lapok, elsősorban a Pester Lloyd zenekritikusainak pályaképéhez a kiegyezés utáni időszakban
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig 
Published: December 2023

Amikor Falk Miksa 1867 decemberében átvette a Pester Lloyd vezetését, nyomban három cikkben fejtette ki újságírói programját, illetve a lap politikai irányultságát. Mindenekelőtt a lap munkatársait szólította meg, akik nélkül nem lenne képes a rábízott feladatok elvégzésére. A lap körül tömörülő „tisztességes irodalmi erőkre“, valamint az élet számtalan területéről az újság körül felsorakozó kitűnő szakemberekre támaszkodhat, akikben nem csak a jóakarat, de a képesség is megvan ahhoz, hogy biztos szellemi-szakmai hátországot biztosítsanak számára, illetve a közös cél érdekében, ami „Magyarország szellemi és anyagi felemelkedését“ jelenti.
A Pester Lloyd már az 1854-es indulását követően is hangsúlyt fektetett a gazdasági és politikai hírek mellett a sokrétű kulturális tájékoztatásra, a hírek mellett elsősorban a tárcarovatában. Falk egyik fő törekvéseként határozta meg, hogy lapja számára a legjobb publicistákat szerezze meg. Ez sikerült is neki, így többek között Sturm Albert, Dux Adolf, Hevesi Lajos, Silberstein-Ötvös Adolf, Nordau Miksa, Hevesi Lajos, Vámbéry Ármin révén elsőrangú irodalmi és színikritikák vagy éppen útirajzok jelentek meg az újságban. Az irodalmi, színházi, képzőművészeti kritikák, tárcák, hírek mellett Budapest, illetve Bécs zenei életével, eseményeivel kapcsolatos írások is rendszeresen helyet kaptak a lapban elsősorban Schütz Miksa, Theodor Helm és Oskar Berggruen révén. Mellettük meg kell még említeni Gotthard Wöhler nevét is, aki az 1867 és 1876 között fennálló Ungarischer Lloyd zenei referense volt. A zenei szakírók pályaképének rekonstrukciójához elsősorban a hazai sajtóból kinyerhető információkra lehet támaszkodni.
Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 11, Magnoliophyta: Fabaceae
Authors: Lipscomb Barney 
Published: December 2023

Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 11, is a two volume work. Part 1. Subfamilies Cercidoideae, Detarioideae, Caesalpinioideae, and Faboideae, Tribes Sophoreae to Loteae and Part 2. Subfamily Faboideae, Tribes Robinieae to Fabeae
ENTONOX VERSUS PETHIDINE FOR PAIN RELIEF DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE OF LABOR
Authors: Karim Shnaw , Khalil Rozhan 
Published: December 2023

Background
Labour pain is one of the acute severe pains women suffer during their lives. Various methods have been tried to manage it.
Objectives
The aim was to compare analgesic effects and outcomes of Entonox versus Pethidine for labour pain.
Patients and Methods
The non-blinded Randomised clinical trial was performed on 221 pregnant women admitted to the Labor Ward of Sulaimani Maternity Teaching Hospital from January 2020 to January 2021. Women were randomly allocated the group I of 111 pregnant women who received Entonox and group II of 110 pregnant women who received 1 mg/kg of Pethidine. A visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score was used before 30 and 60 minutes after drug administration. In addition, a Neonatal Apgar score of one and five minutes was recorded.
Results
There were no significant demographic feature differences between both groups. Mean pain scores before drugs were 7.8±1.6 and 7.8±1.3 after 30 minutes were 4.6±1.6 and 5.7±1.6, and after 60 minutes were 3.8±1.5 and 3.9±1.6 for Entonox and pethidine groups, respectively. Entonox decreased pain score better than Pethidine after 30 minutes (p-value of <0.001); however, Pethidine decreased pain score better than Entonox after 60 minutes (p-value of <0.001). Mean Apgar scores in 1st minute were 8.6±.87 and 8.41±1.28, and in 5th minute was 9.84±.37 and 9.62±.82 for Entonox and pethidine groups, respectively. Significant association of drugs with Apgar score at 5th minute was found.
Conclusion
Entonox was better for acute pain management within 30 minutes; Pethidine was better for longer than 60 minutes.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PERIORBITAL DERMOID CYST IN PEDIATRIC AGE GROUP
Authors: Al-Jaff Mohammed , Arif Sazan , Mustafa Nabaz 
Published: December 2023

Background
Very little is known about the periorbital dermoid cyst in Iraqi Kurdistan. Therefore, this study was undertaken in Sulaimani province to describe the defects in the area and report patients’ outcomes.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of Periorbital dermoid cyst among pediatric age group, characteristics of the lesion regarding location and presentation with management and its out come.
Patients and Methods
The case-series study involved 35 pediatric age group patients; who visited the clinical dermatological and neurosurgical centres, with a periorbital dermoid cyst from 2014 to 2018.
Results
Of the 35 patients who presented with a periorbital dermoid cyst, 18(51.43%) were female, and 17 (48.57%) were male—the age at presentation was mainly infancy. The lesion was situated on the right side in 18 (51.43%) patients and on the left side in 17 (48.57%) patients, and it was presented with a mass in 27 (77.14%) patients, drooping eyelid in seven (20%) patients, and dermoid sinus in one (2.86%) patient.
The lesion was superficial in 24 (68.57%) patients and deeply located in 11 (31.43%). A Cranial CT scan was done in all patients; only five (14.29%) patients showed underline bone erosion. The lesion was progressively enlarged in 26 (74.29%) patients. Surgical excision was performed for all patients, except one, without recurrent complications.
Conclusion
Our view is that if diagnosed early, the dermoid cyst should be totally removed even in asymptomatic lesions because it enlarges and causes underline bone erosion and inflammation.
INCIDENCE OF VOCAL CORD PALSY IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING THYROID SURGERY FOR BENIGN CAUSES AND THE IMPACT OF AGE, GENDER, TYPE OF THYROID SURGERY, AND AN INDICATION OF SURGERY ON IT
Authors: Kareem Rebar , Abdulkareem Hiwa 
Published: December 2023

Background
Thyroidectomy is common neck surgery, and recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is one of its devastating complications.
Objectives
To know the incidence of RLN palsy in patients who underwent thyroid surgeries for benign diseases in Sulaimani city and the effect of age, gender, and indication and types of surgery on its incidence.
Patients and Methods
The prospective observational study included 112 patients admitted to the Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery Department of Sulaimani Teaching Hospital and private hospitals in Sulaimani from May to October 2020. All cases of thyroidectomy for benign conditions were included. Patients with voice problems before surgery, thyroid malignancies, follow up for less than one month, and a history of aerodigestive tract surgery was excluded. Age, gender, and preoperative symptoms were recorded. Indications, type and technique of surgery, pre-and postoperative vocal cord status, and complications were evaluated. Mallampati scores were recorded.
Results
The mean ± SD (standard deviation) of patients’ ages was 43.5 ± 13.03 years, ranging from 21 to 75 years. The female to male ratio was 4.9:1, and 78 patients (69.6%) had abnormal thyroid function tests. All collected parameters from age, gender, indication and technique or type of surgery had no significant effect on postoperative vocal cord status.
Conclusion
The association of age, gender, type and technique of the surgery, indication for surgery, and the diagnosis of thyroid problem with the development of RLN palsy were statistically not significant.
DOOR-TO-BALLOON TIME AND CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION TREATED WITH PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS INTERVENTION
Authors: Mohialdeen Dara , Arif Mohammed , Mawlood Swara 
Published: December 2023

Background
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the preferred reperfusion strategy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 12 hours of symptom onset, provided it can be performed expeditiously (i.e., 120 min from STEMI diagnosis) by an experienced team. A professional team includes not only interventional cardiologists but also skilled support staff. Lower mortality rates among patients undergoing primary PCI are observed in centres with a high volume of PCI procedures. In addition, door-to-balloon time became an indicator of the quality of care in STEMI patients treated with primary PCI.
Objectives
To evaluate the impact of door-to-balloon time delay on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with STEMI.
Methods
Prospective cohort study of door-to-balloon time (DTB) delay and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with STEMI treated with primary PCI.
Results
About 65% (n=131) of patients were free from adverse outcomes with a Mean door-to-balloon time of 92 minutes vs adverse effects (left ventricular dysfunction or angina) happened in 26% (n=52) with a mean door-to-balloon time of 168 minutes and death in 8% (n=16) with a mean time of 114 minutes (P=0.001). Similar results were found with symptom onset-to-balloon time, no adverse outcomes with a mean symptom onset-to-balloon time of 11.98 hours compared to 22 hours with adverse effects and deaths;( p=0.004.)
Conclusion
Any delay in door-to-balloon time or symptom onset-to-balloon time in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rate.