bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liver and cardiovascular diseases: a two-way relationship. Review
Authors: Gubergrits N. B. , Byelyayeva N. V. 
Published: December 2023

Diseases of the liver and cardiovascular system often accompany each other. It is pathogenetically prudent to divide the causes of concomitant diseases of the heart and liver into four groups: heart diseases that affect the liver; liver diseases that contribute to the development of heart pathology; alterations in the cardiovascular system and liver that have a common cause; and concomitant diseases of the heart and liver that have multiple causes. Congestive hepatopathy develops as a result of right ventricular heart failure of various etiology, including constrictive pericarditis, tricuspid regurgitation, cardiomyopathy, and cor pulmonale. Venous congestion predisposes to liver injury via three main pathogenetic mechanisms: insufficient hepatic blood flow, decreased arterial oxygen saturation, and increased hepatic venous pressure. Ischemic hepatitis may develop under conditions of severe, protracted hypotension, which impairs visceral perfusion and predisposes to hypoxemia. Hepatopulmonary syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by a distinct symptom complex, which may include pathological arteriovenous shunting in the pulmonary vessels, arterial hypoxemia, liver disease, and/or portal hypertension. Portopulmonary hypertension is pulmonary arterial hypertension caused by portal hypertension in the absence of an alternative etiology. Hemochromatosis, chronic alcoholism, and amyloidosis are the most common causes of concomitant heart and liver diseases with a common etiology. Determining the pathogenetic variant of concomitant diseases is essential for deciding on treatment strategies, particularly surgical intervention, or heart or liver transplantation.
Nutritional support during the rehabilitation phases. Review
Authors: Ovdii M. O. , Moroz V. V. , Haluzynska O. I. 
Published: December 2023

A literature search has been performed with the use of sources that contain information on the effects of nutrition on the processes of restoring the functional state and nutrition at the stages of rehabilitation using such key words as «nutritional support», «rehabilitation nutrition», «rational nutrition», «recovery diet». The search was carried out in medical databases Pub Med, Medline, Google Scholar.
According to the World Health Organization, a healthy diet is a decisive factor in the prevention and treatment of non‑communicable chronic diseases. People who follow a healthy diet tend to live longer and have a lower risk of obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus and some types of cancers. Over the last decades, the increased attention has been paid to nutrition not only as an important preventive factor, but also as a key component of rehabilitation treatment. Rehabilitation is aimed at the restoration of the functioning of an organism. In these aspects, nutritional interventions have the potential to enhance the rehabilitation effect. Nutritional support at the stages of rehabilitation makes it possible to provide the body with the necessary nutrients, create conditions for better tissue regeneration, reduce the phenomena of chronic inflammation, and maintain the optimal body weight of patients. As the volume of rehabilitation interventions increases, there is a growing need for appropriate nutrients, necessitating adjustments to the dietary regimen. The physiological response to injury, tissue damage, or immobilization can be improved through the optimization of macroelement composition, caloric intake, timing of nutrient consumption, and the use of appropriate dietary supplements. Nutritional support, appropriate nutritional interventions and metabolic modulation can significantly improve the results of treatment of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system and increase the level of rehabilitation of such patients. Determining the necessary volume of nutritional support at the stages of treatment and rehabilitation of patients of various profiles is an urgent problem of medicine and requires scientific research.
Molecular typing and integron detection of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates recovered from Baquba Teaching Hospital in Iraq
Authors: Al-Shabender Ghada Abdul-Ameer I. , Al-Taai Hadi R. Rasheed 
Published: December 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacterium that causes severe illnesses and is antibiotic-resistant. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance profile and prevalence of classII and III Iintegrons and ERIC -PCR among clinical isolates of K. pneumoniae. The study was conducted between September 2022 and January 2023. Fifty isolates were obtained from 230 specimens (wounds, burns, blood, fluid, ears,urine and sputum). Macroscopic, microscopic, and biochemical assays were used to identify all K.pneumoniae isolates, which were confirmed with the genetically by 16S rRNA. All isolates were examined for various types of clinically significant antibiotic drugs. The results of resistance to antibiotics indicated resistance to Amoxilline-clavulanc acid(98%), Meropenem (38%), Ceftazidime (96%), Amikacin (48%), Trimethopri-sulfamethoxazole (58.62%) and Levofloxacin (46%).The testing for antibiotic susceptibility of the K.pneumoniaeisolate showed that 24 (48%) of the isolates were multi-drug resistant (MDR). K.pneumoniae β-lactamase producers (ESBL) appeared33(66%). Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) amplification of 16 clinical K. pneumoniae isolates showed 14 (87.5 %) of Each of them revealed at least one amplification band. ERIC-PCR typing found two groups, A and B, with identical antimicrobial resistance patterns within the same group. While IntegronII showed that 1(6.25 %) of K. pneumoniae isolates was integrase gene positive. Class III integrons were seen in all isolates at a rate of 16 (100%).Continuous monitoring and characterization of integrons and their associated gene cassettes could be helpful in controlling the rate of antibiotic resistance by planning to take preventive measures to hinder the spread of resistant strains
Detection of antibiotics resistance andefflux pumps production in clinical Acinetobacter baumannii isolates
Authors: A. Abdulkareem Muntaha , Mubarak Kareem Ibrahim 
Published: December 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii is considered one of the important pathogenic bacteria and responsible for several nosocomial and community infections in humans, such as the lungs (pneumonia), the bloodstream of ICU patients, burns, surgical wounds and meningitis. During the period from September to the end of December 2022, a total of 210 blood specimens were collected inDiyala governorate Baqubah Teaching Hospital, Iraq.To investigate the prevalence of bacterial isolates among ICU patients by identifying bacteria depending on suitable media under suitable environmental conditions for growth, morphological characteristics, biochemical tests, and confirmation of identification isolates by molecular detection of blaOXA- 51gene, antibiotic resistance, phenotypic and molecular detection of efflux pumps adeF gene, and activity of ciprofloxacin andresveratrol on gene expression. The percentage positive growth of A. baumannii isolates from blood specimens among ICU patients was 12 %, and the highest resistance of 25 isolates against fourteen types of antibiotics was equal to cefotaxime (100 % ), ticarcillin-clavulanate, and ceftriaxone ( 96 %), and ( 92 % )for each of Cefepime and Tobramycin, the lowest percentage was for doxycycline (64 % ).MIC value for ciprofloxacin and doxycycline between (8- 512 mg/ml) and ( 4 - 128 mg/ml) respectively. Molecular studies indicate the presence of blaOXA- 51gene and adeF in all isolates under study ( 100 % ). The treatment of resistance isolates with ciprofloxacin, resveratrol and their combination resulted in reduction of adeF gene. The resveratrol effect on efflux pumps gene adeF gene expression occurred for the first time in Iraq and even at the level of the Arab world.
Middle-Out Music Analysis: Unreflected Methodological Problem
Authors: Siuta Bogdan 
Published: December 2023

The problem of bringing into wide scientific and educational and methodological use a still little-known, but in some cases extremely productive type of music analysis—Middle-Out Music Analysis (MOMA) has been updated. The relevance of the study is that, against the background of outdated methodological approaches often used in music analysis, a number of advantages of middle-level analysis oriented to cognitive and psychological methods have been revealed.
The purpose of the study is shown the advantages of the integrated use of MOMA with other types of music analytics, especially with discourse analysis, perception analysis and communicative analysis. The productivity of the use of successive rise or fall in the consideration of the analytical procedures involved in the process of the levels of the structure of the work from the initial median is noted—in accordance with the set goal. The position-hypothesis of the first developers of MOMA about its optimal suitability for studying the communicative and discursive features of the analyzed works and the psychological foundations of the processes of perception and understanding of music has been established. The practical effectiveness of middle-level analysis has been tested on the example of completed analytical etudes of well-known and accessible musical works.
The methodological basis of the article is the musical-psychological approaches proposed by doctors R. Parncutt and R. Pascall in the understanding of analytical, cognitive and speech activity in the perception of music, as well as the functional method and basic provisions of the systemic approach and stylistic analysis (when considering musical works) primarily of tonal music.
The results and conclusions. The Ukrainian-language name of this type of music analysis, which in English is defined as Middle-Out Music Analysis (MOMA; according to the proposal of its main promoters R. Parncutt and R. Pascall), is proposed. An overview of the scientific basis used by the first developers of the theoretical foundations of Middle-Out Music Analysis is given. The advantages of using this type of musical analysis for the study of tonal and tactometric patterns of music are noted. The opinion of doctors R. Parncutt and R. Pascall about fixing in the analysis various types of repetitions of intonation, timbre, tonal-harmonic and metrorhythmic nature, which occupy an important place in the process of perception, comprehension and interpretation of the studied musical works, is supported.
Reconstruction of the first version Borys Liatoshynsky’s Third symphony: questions and answers (on the material of the third movement)
Authors: Fareniuk Hlib 
Published: December 2023

Relevance of the study. Borys Liatoshynsky’s Third symphony is one of the most famous compositions of Ukrainian symphonic music. The work’s first version (1951) was subjected to devastating ideological criticism, after the creation of its second version (1954) and its premiere in December 1955, it was recognized as one of the composer’s greatest creative achievements. It was traditionally considered that the second version of the Third Symphony differs from the first version only in its finale (fourth movement). In the article unknown fragments of the Symphony’s score are analysis, which were recently found in the archive of Boris Liatoshynsky’s Cabinet-Museum. These fragments appearance assumes a rethinking of the traditional approach to the issue of versions of the Third Symphony.
The purpose of the article is to introduce new archival finds into scientific circulation and to revise the established view of the first version of Borys Liatoshynsky’s Third Symphony.
Methods. In the article historical, comparative and textual research methods are used.
The results and conclusions. The issue of differences between the versions of Borys Liatoshynsky’s Third symphony has been resolved in different ways in the musicological literature. N. Zaporozhec (1960) and A. Yefimenko (2016) pointed out the difference in the finals; V. Samohvalov (1981) and M. Hordiichuk (1969) wrote that the composer made changes in the third and fourth movements; Yu. Hozhyk (1997), in the most detailed study to date, stated about edits in all parts of the symphonic cycle. Found fragments from the score of the first version of the Symphony make it possible to clarify this contradictory situation.
In a letter to R. Gliere, dated September 1, 1954, Boris Liatoshynsky described in detail the changes made for the second version of the Symphony: the first movement was almost not edited, the second was shortened, in the third (scherzo) movement composer changed the trio, and the finale was thoroughly reworked. On four pages of the score found in the composer’s Cabinet-Museum one can see the trio from the third movement of the Symphony in the first version. It was significantly less than what we know from the second version (17 bars instead of 80). After composing the new trio, Liatoshynsky made almost no changes for the score of the second version (the development section was shortened by 1 bar, the code—by 5 bars). These changes in purely immanent musical solutions have a direct impact on the general concept of the Symphony cycle, so it would be fair to note that the difference between the two versions presents two different solutions to the collision of the Third Symphony.
DEVELOPMENT OF ARTS LEARNING MEDIA USING AUGMENTED REALITY WITH MARKERLESS BASED TRACKING METHOD AT SMKN 47
Authors: Hanan Ghali , Arifitama Budi , Permana Silvester Dian Handy 
Published: December 2023

During the transitional time between Covid-19 and endemic, all Indonesian schools, and SMKN 47 in particular, had restricted educational opportunities. Due to challenges encountered by the instructor and 36 students majoring in accounting in grade 12, they were unable to carry out teaching and learning activities at school; art lesson formats with three-dimensional learning modules must be visualized in 3D. However, with hybrid teaching and learning utilizing presentations, displaying the learned 3D forms is less successful. In order to visualize three dimensions in fine arts classes using augmented reality technology, we require a new learning medium. The application of the Markerless Based Tracking approach in this work enables the presentation of a tracked 3D model in the surrounding environment in real-time by merging the actual and virtual worlds as if their boundaries did not exist. The augmented reality system scans flat surfaces utilizing points, as opposed to markers or other auxiliary media. Points used as pedestals or containers to elevate three-dimensional items. There are three sculptures and three traditional dwellings on show. Online examination outcomes average resulted a 78.2% that the AR Fine Arts application by instructors and students are therefore consistent and well accepted.
Detection of Hate-Speech Tweets Based on Deep Learning: A Review
Authors: Miran Ara Zozan , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin 
Published: December 2023

Cybercrime, cyberbullying, and hate speech have all increased in conjunction with the use of the internet and social media. The scope of hate speech knows no bounds or organizational or individual boundaries. This disorder affects many people in diverse ways. It can be harsh, offensive, or discriminating depending on the target's gender, race, political opinions, religious intolerance, nationality, human color, disability, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or status as an immigrant. Authorities and academics are investigating new methods for identifying hate speech on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. This study adds to the ongoing discussion about creating safer digital spaces while balancing limiting hate speech and protecting freedom of speech. Partnerships between researchers, platform developers, and communities are crucial in creating efficient and ethical content moderation systems on Twitter and other social media sites. For this reason, multiple methodologies, models, and algorithms are employed. This study presents a thorough analysis of hate speech in numerous research publications. Each article has been thoroughly examined, including evaluating the algorithms or methodologies used, databases, classification techniques, and the findings achieved. In addition, comprehensive discussions were held on all the examined papers, explicitly focusing on consuming deep learning techniques to detect hate speech.
A method of evaluation of the shape of the human cerebellum: MRI study
Authors: Kalinichenko M. O. 
Published: December 2023

The variability of shape of an organ is one of the manifestations of its individual anatomical variability. Magnetic resonance imaging and other modern neurovisualization methods allow for in vivo determination of morphological characteristics of organs, considering their natural positioning. The aim of this study is to develop a method of evaluation of the shape of the human cerebellum based on the results of MR imaging morphometry. MR images of the brain were obtained from 30 subjects (15 male and 15 female aged between 20 and 40 years) without apparent brain pathology. MRI was performed using a 1.5 T MRI machine (Siemens Magnetom Symphony, Munich, Germany). The width of the cerebellum was determined in axial (Wax) and coronal (Wcor) planes, the length was determined in axial (Lax) and sagittal (Lsag) planes, the height was determined in coronal (Hcor) and sagittal (Hsag) planes. It was observed that the width of the cerebellum is determined almost equally in two different planes, the greater disparity is noted in the measurements of length and the maximum difference in values was found in the measurements of height. A moderate and statistically significant linear relationship was discovered between the variables Wax and Lax (r=0.48; p<0.01), as well as between Wcor and Hcor (r=0.39; p<0.05). Variability in the values of paired linear dimensions measured in a single plane and the absence of a functional relationship between them lead to variability in their ratios, or shape factors (Wax / Lax, Wcor / Hcor, Lsag / Hsag). These shape factors, in turn, influence the shape of intracerebellar structures, primarily the cerebellar nuclei. To evaluate the overall shape of the cerebellum, the following parameters have been proposed, which describe the relationships between one linear dimension of the cerebellum to the other two: relative width of the cerebellum (Wr=(Wax×Wcor) / (Lax×Hcor)), relative length of the cerebellum (Lr=(Lax×Lsag) / (Wax×Hsag)), and relative height of the cerebellum (Hr=(Hcor×Hsag) / (Wcor×Lsag)). Further analysis of these parameters defines which of the linear dimensions has a greater influence on the shape of the cerebellum, determining its structural features, such as the shape of its lobules, the course of its fissures, and the three-dimensional organization of its nuclei, among others. In vivo evaluation of cerebellar shape will facilitate improvements in the diagnosis of cerebellar disorders using MRI and will be valuable in conducting neuromorphological research studies.
Morphohistological study of regeneration of knee joint cartilage defects in an experimental model under the influence of nuclear magnetic resonance therapy
Authors: Fishchenko V. O. , Korol A. P. , Yusupova D. V. 
Published: December 2023

Despite the variety of modern methods of treatment, the problem of hyaline cartilage regeneration is still relevant. Purpose of the study: to determine the effect of nuclear magnetic resonance therapy on the regenerative ability of simulated defects in the cartilage tissue of the knee joint in rats, to assess the dynamics of microscopic changes in articular cartilage in the main and control groups. The study was performed on 60 sex-mature rats. The defects were created in the area of the articular surfaces of the left knee joint – 30 defects in the main group and 30 defects in the control group. The right knee joint of both study groups was used as the norm. Medical (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, analgesic) therapy was carried out for 3 days after the surgery. On the 4th day after surgery, rats of the main group were given nuclear magnetic resonance therapy for 60 minutes, for 7 days. After 7, 14, 21, 28 days after therapy, histological analysis of cartilage regenerate was performed. 28 days after the use of nuclear magnetic resonance therapy, the height of cartilage regenerate in rats was 82.12±8.89 μm in the intervention group and 56.34±7.82 μm in the control group. Cartilage regenerate in rats after nuclear magnetic resonance therapy was close to the structure of intact hyaline cartilage. However, complete regeneration did not occur, as evidenced by the smaller thickness of the articular cartilage compared to that in the right knee joint. In the control group, the formation of the regeneration had pronounced signs of dysregeneration. The cartilage tissue in the area of the defect, was predominantly fibrous in the nature with areas of necrosis. Nuclear magnetic resonance therapy contributes to the formation of articular cartilage in the defect – cartilage regenerate, which in its histological structure approaches hyaline cartilage.
Resource potential of municipal solid waste in Odesa Region
Authors: Safranov T. A. , Prykhodko V. Yu. , Yanovsky D. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Despite the widespread use of the term "municipal solid waste" (MSW), the main regulatory and legislative documents of Ukraine use the term "household waste". International practice also does not have a clear definition of the "municipal solid waste" concept, however, there are a number of related terms. Municipal solid waste is defined as a waste that is generated in the course of human activity, accumulated in residential buildings and social institutions and considered as unsuitable for further use at places of its generation. As for the related terms used in foreign and national practice, the term “household waste”, i.e. waste generated directly by households, is more appropriate. Municipal solid waste is a heterogeneous mixture that has a complex waste composition and its quantitative and qualitative characteristics are not constant and depend on characteristics of a certain country, region, city or town where it was generated, season and other factors. Growing volumes of municipal solid waste is one of the components of growing anthropogenic load that poses a threat to environmental safety of the country's regions and public health and negatively affects the state of our environment. The main methods of such solid waste management in Ukraine include landfilling, incineration, recycling and recovery. Out of the total annual waste volume generated on the post-Soviet territories, 93% are taken to landfills or dumpsites, 4% – incinerated, and only about 3% – recycled.
Therefore, creation and implementation of an effective system of solid waste management is an important task for ensuring environmental safety and sustainable development of the country's regions. Moreover, solid waste is a significant reserve for obtaining secondary material resources. According to the circular economy concept, almost all components of solid waste should be reused for production of new items. This will minimize negative impact on the environment and allow rational use of natural resources. The article analyses the current state of municipal solid waste management system in Odesa Region and assesses resource value of such waste. Secondary raw materials worth of almost UAH 1.4 million can be produced annually from the total flow of municipal solid waste in Odesa Region. And this figure does not take into account liquidity of food and other waste. After establishing an effective food and other organic waste management system, such amount may be significantly increased. Separation of resource-value components from the total solid waste flow and their subsequent use will help to reduce technogenic load on the environmental natural components and improve the overall environmental situation in Odesa Region.