bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONTINUITY OF CARE FROM PREGNANCY TO NEWBORN FOR MRS. FR AT PUBLIC HEALTH WELAHAN I JEPARA
Authors: Kusniati Milatin , Rose Nur Hudhariani  
Published: October 2023

Background: The acceleration of MMR reduction is carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality maternal health services, such as pregnant women's health services, childbirth.
Method : Type of descriptive research case study method, place conducted at Puskesmas Welahan I.
Result : Results Pregnancy care is carried out according to 10 T care standards, physiological pregnancy. The labor process applies normal labor care, proceeds normally.
Conclution : The results of COC midwifery care are able to deliver mothers and babies in healthy conditions.
The state of lipid metabolism indicators and the system of peroxidation — antioxidant protection in aluminum production workers with occupational bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Beigel Elena A. , Kudaeva Irina V. , Masnavievа Ludmila B. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. In aluminum production workers, the most common occupational pathology is bronchopulmonary diseases, which are characterized by the formation of comorbid pathologies. Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary and cardiovascular pathologies.
The study aims to research the indicators of oxidative metabolism and antioxidant protection in aluminum production workers with occupational bronchopulmonary pathology (OBPP) during work and post-contact period.
Materials and methods. During the study, on the basis of the therapeutic department of the clinic at East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, scientists examined 130 patients — workers of aluminum production, with an established professional diagnosis of the bronchopulmonary system both during work and in the post-contact period. The authors have analyzed the indicators of oxidative stress, lipid metabolism and the concentration of antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoproteins.
Results. In patients with OBPP, decreased superoxide dismutase activity was more common during work than in the post-exposure period. About 60% of the examined patients had elevated cholesterol levels, almost 40% had higher reference values of the atherogenicity index and the content of antibodies to oxidized low-density lipoproteins. Cholesterol levels in high-density lipoproteins in individuals with OBPP in the long-term period were lower than in individuals with the same pathology during the work period.
Conclusion. The depletion of antioxidant protection in workers in the post-contact period of the OBPP, the researchers noted in the form of a decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase in every third person examined, which can lead to the formation of endothelial dysfunction. An increase in the fractions of atherogenic cholesterol is accompanied by a significant increase in the occurrence of a reduced level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, which has anti-atherogenic properties.
Ethics. The examination of patients met ethical standards in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Association "Ethical Principles of Conducting Scientific Medical Research with Human Participation", as amended in 2000 and the "Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation", approved by Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266 of 06/19/2003. All the surveyed signed an informed consent to participate in the study. The protocol of the study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research (Protocol No. 6 of 10.03.2020).
Pola Komunikasi Antara Fisioterapis Dengan Orang Tua Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Balita di PUSKESMAS Cawas 2
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Awanis Almas , Trikusumaadi Stefanus Khrismasagung 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana pola komunikasi berpengaruh dalam proses terapi tumbuh kembang balita. Pada Balita, pola komunikasi antara fisioterapis dengan orang tua menjembatani pertukaran informasi yang baik dalam melakukan stimulasi bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Hal itu dipicu adanya kondisi yang berbeda pada setiap anak membuatÂ orang tua dan terapis mengalami kendalaÂ saat melakukan kegiatan terapi. Melalui uji statistik, penelitian ini berhasil menyimpulkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas komunikasi orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak balita dalam proses terapi tumbuh kembang.
Hubungan antara keseimbangan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe II
Authors: Jatmiko Ahmad Said Agung , Leni Ari Sapti Mei 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Kelompok lanjut usia (lansia) dipandang sebagai kelompokÂ Â masyarakat yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan, seperti diabetes melitus. Neuropati diabetik dapat menyebabkan gangguan sensori perifer yaitu penurunan sensitifitas kaki, ulser kaki, deformitas, amputasi nontraumatic, gangguan gaya berjalan, gangguan keseimbangan yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian jatuh pada pasien Diabetes Melitus. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai hubungan keseimbangan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, jenis penelitian korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan keseimbangan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta DMT2. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji gamma & somersâ€™d didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,02 (p<0,05) yang berarti adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe II. Kesimpulan: Bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur dari responden penelitian yaitu umur 65-69 tahun berjumlah 11 dari 15 responden (73.3%). Karakteristik responden berdasarakan jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan sebanyak 9 dari 15 responden (60%). Dari Uji Korelasi Gamma & Somersâ€™d diperoleh hasil, ada hubungan yang signifikan anatara keseimbangan dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe II, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar p<0,02 (p<0,05).
Online Teaching: Challenges Experienced by Students and Teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kathmandu
Authors: Gyawali Sindhu 
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 pandemic has entirely put the world upside down and has adversely affected the economy, social life, tourism, education and others all around the globe. As there is a prolonged period of lockdown, there is uncertainty everywhere. The ravaged pandemic has affected the education sector widely. Due to the implementation of social distancing, almost all the universities and colleges throughout the world have been closed and are forced to shut down. Realizing the consequences, countries are internationally adopting a practice of online teaching in the pandemic period.
Online learning is in the nascent stage in countries like Nepal. This study aimed to gain insights into pro challenges encountered by teachers and students while transitioning to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in higher education. The study is based on an exploratory research design, following both quantitative and qualitative methods. A survey was conducted with a pre-structured questionnaire. Then the standardized open-ended interview was assessed with faculties and students who were engaged in online classes during a pandemic period.
This current study concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic should be taken as an opportunity brought by the crisis in the education sector. It was necessary for the Nepalese government and concerned stakeholders in education sector for immediate response so that education would not be in halt. However, there were some common challenges highlighted by participants such as limited electricity and unreliable internet, limited infrastructures and technology, and low digital knowledge and skills of teachers, which hampers the effectiveness of teaching-learning activities.
Parents’ Attitude towards Community Schools and its Influence in the Choice of Schools for Their Children
Authors: Chaulagai Sangam 
Published: October 2023

This study has explored parents’ attitude towards community schools and its influence in the choice of schools for their children. Selection of school is directly associated with quality education and academic excellence of children that ultimately affect their future careers. Privatisation in education has provided options for parents to select either community or private schools for their children. This study analysed and interpreted data from a neoliberal perspective employing a qualitative research design. The data were collected through interviews and observations from two community and two private schools representatively. Ten parents, who were selected purposively from those four schools and four headteachers of those schools were the participants of this study. The study found that parents generally had negative attitude towards community schools, but some of the community schools had been able to change the attitude of parents towards community schools. The effect of the neoliberal culture could be seen among the parents which played a significant role in parents' decision of choosing schools to enroll their children. Hence, the study concluded that parents’ negative attitude towards community schools have affected the selection of schools for their children in Nepal.
D. D. Kosambi's contributions to Indian Historiography
Authors: Rahevar Tejalba Takhatsinh 
Published: October 2023

Historiography is usually the writing done by the researcher related to his topic. is doing research. But sometimes there are also instances of writing research being done different from the subject of study (degree level). Like Rasiklal Parikh, Jadunath Sarkar and Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi (Kosambi), the protagonist of the present article, originally a student of mathematics - although his studies were in mathematics, his contribution in the field of history - culture is not less. Often in this way reading-meditation-research-drawing becomes important due to interest even though it is not the subject of original study. So, it is also seen that in spite of studying only the subject, no field is provided due to lack of interest in the basic related subject. The present paper discusses the historiography of Professor Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi.
Abstract in Gujarati Language:
ઈતિહાસલેખન કરવું સામાન્ય રીતે જે તે સંશોધક પોતાના વિષયને આનુષાંગિક લેખનકાર્ય કરતો હોય છે. સંશોધન કરતો હોય છે. પરંતુ કેટલીક વાર અભ્યાસના (ડિગ્રી કક્ષાના) વિષયથી ભિન્ન લેખન સંશોધન થતું હોવાના પણ દાખલા મળી આવે છે. જેમ કે રસિકલાલ પરીખ, જદુનાથ સરકાર અને પ્રસ્તુત લેખના નાયક દામોદર ધર્માનંદ કોસામ્બી(કોસાંબી) મૂળ ગણિતના વિદ્યાર્થી – અભ્યાસ ગણિત વિષયમાં કરેલ હોવા છતાં ઇતિહાસ – સંસ્કૃતિના ક્ષેત્રે તેમનું પ્રદાન ઓછું નથી. ઘણીવાર આ રીતે અર્થાત મૂળ અભ્યાસનો વિષય ન હોવા છતાં રસ-રૂચિના કારણે વાંચન-મનન - સંશોધન –આલેખન મહત્વનું બની રહેતું હોય છે. તો માત્ર વિષય લઇને અભ્યાસ કરવા છતાં મૂળભૂત સબંધિત વિષયમાં રસ-રૂચિના અભાવે કોઈ પણ ક્ષેત્રે પ્રદાન હોતું નથી એવું પણ જોવામાં આવે છે. પ્રસ્તુત શોધપત્રમાં પ્રાધ્યાપક દામોદર ધર્માનંદ કોસાંબીના ઈતિહાસલેખન વિશે ચર્ચા કરવામાં આવેલ છે.
Keywords: ઈતિહાસ, સંસ્કૃતિ, વિશ્લેષણ, સામંતવાદ
The Role of University Image and Student Satisfaction in Retaining Student for Technical University during Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Sallaudin Hassan  , Mohd. Farid Shamsudin  , Ishamuddin Mustapha  , Rohaizan Ahmad  , Jimisiah Jaafar  
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 pandemic effects the way organization&rsquo;s worldwide runs their operation. Many sectors are affected with this pandemic inclusive of higher education. The conventional teaching and learning which is face to face need to change to online platform. This bring challenges to higher education especially in technical university which required more practical session. This study aimed to investigate the intention of student to retain in the current university. Two antecedence variables which is university image and student satisfaction was selected to measure it effect toward student retention. The scope of study is technical university in Malaysia. Purposive sampling was used among diploma student for data collection. 200 of good data has been analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS)_Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The measurement model indicates that all items in reflective constructs are reliable and validated. Descriptive analysis indicated that even though student satisfaction and university image is high, student retention is moderate only. The structural model analysis revealed that there is direct and significant effect between university image, student satisfaction and student retention. This findings met all objectives and therefore all hypothesis are supported. This finding is beneficial for technical university to develop a proper strategies in order to retain and therefore increase number of student. Further study is suggested to broaden the scope to other universities for better result generalization.
Performance of a Single-Cylinder Four-Stroke Engine with High Concentrations of Gasoline-Ethanol-Methanol (GEM)
Authors: Hanifuddin M , Taufiqurrahman Muhammad Faja , Setyawan Tri Aji , Anggarani Riesta , Wibowo Cahyo Setyo , Sugiarto Bambang 
Published: October 2023

Several types of alternative fuels have been developed to replace fossil fuels. Alcohols, such as ethanol and methanol, can be blended with gasoline for spark ignition (SI) engines. High octane number and oxygen content in alcohol can increase combustion efficiency. Therefore, our current research investigates the effect of high concentrations of ethanol and methanol mixed in 90 RON gasoline. The mixture was implemented in a 150 cc single-cylinder four-stroke spark ignition (SI) engine without any modifications. Engine testing was carried out with wide-open throttle (WOT) and different engine speeds from 4000 to 10000 rpm. Torque, power, and Air Fuel Ratio (AFR) were measured during experiments on a chassis dynamometer. Our test results found that the higher the methanol fraction in the mixture, the lower the torque generated. To improve engine performance, further research is needed on modified engines so that optimal conditions can be identified.
Феномен їдальні у повсякденних практиках студентства підросійської України останньої чверті ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.
Authors: Кругляк Марина 
Published: October 2023

Метою статті є показати історію появи такого феномену студентської повсякденності, як їдальня; продемонструвати умови її функціонування та довести безальтернарнативність її існування як місця, де здійснювалося харчування студентства підросійської України останньої чверті ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на поєднанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, порівняння, систематизація), спеціально-історичних методів (історико-структурний, конструктивно-генетичний, історико-компаративістський) із науковими принципами об’єктивності, системності, історизму. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше у вітчизняній історіографії здійснено спробу окреслення феномену студентської їдальні як невід’ємної складової повсякденного життя молоді, що здобувала освіту у вищих навчальних закладах підросійської України останньої чверті ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.; продемонстровано вартість студентського харчування й зруйновано популярний у радянській історичній науці міф про «вічноголодного студента». Висновки. Поява студентської їдальні, без якої неможливо уявити сучасний вищий навчальний заклад, як невід’ємної складової студентської повсякденності стала можливою в останній чверті ХІХ ст. Це було явищем закономірним, зважаючи на зростання чисельності студентства, демократизацію його соціального складу, розширення мережі вищих навчальних закладів, скасування існуючих при університетах підросійської України інститутів казеннокоштних студентів, зростання рівня самоідентифікації та самоорганізованості студентства тощо. Будучи закладом, безумовно, потрібним для систематичної організації харчування значної кількості молоді, їдальня з часом перетворюється на одне із місць революційної діяльності студентства. Пропоновані страви, хоч часто й були доступні студентові, все ж не завжди відзначалися високою якістю й подеколи призводили до появи в молоді хронічних захворювань кишково-шлункового тракту. Тим не менш, альтернативні заклади харчування (паштетні, ресторани, приватні їдальні), через свою елітарність та дорожнечу, користувалися популярністю тільки серед заможного студентства. Для незаможної молоді студентська їдальня, по суті, залишалася безальтернативною формою не лише організації дешевого харчування, але й невід’ємною складовою повсякденності, свідченням цього є численні спогади студентів та студентська творчість.
Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia Menjadikan Kawasan Kars Gunung Sewu Sebagai Unesco Global Geopark Network (GGN)
Authors: Shunu Rahadyan Arka , Hartati Anna Yulia 
Published: October 2023

This research is a contemporary study that addresses Indonesia's national interests to make Gunung Sewu a UNESCO Global Geopark Network. Global Geopark Network is a network with the name UNESCO that has a role to preserve the geological heritage and promote sustainable development in the community. Whereas Gunung Sewu is a karst region that is rich in tourism potential and geological heritage. In this study, the author focuses on the importance of the basic Indonesia to make Gunung Sewu the Global Geopark Network. The researcher used Felix Oppenheim's theory of national interests which stated that national interests were the ideals or goals of the state to prosper. As well as perspective from Joshua Goldstein that in order to achieve the goals of a country, a country cooperates with other parties. Based on the analysis and data, it is known that the national interests that Indonesia wants to achieve are our economic interests, namely increasing state revenues from the tourism sector and conservation interests to preserve the nature of mountain waste for the survival of the community.
Preparation of Idebenone as a Thermosetting Nasal Gel for Better Bioavailability and Histopathological Effect
Authors: Kadhim Hussein J. , Al-Kinani Khalid K. 
Published: October 2023

خلفية Idebenone هو دواء يتم استقلابه على نطاق واسع مع ضعف ذوبانه في الماء ويستخدم لعلاج الاعتلال العصبي البصري الوراثي لليبر. الهدف تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحضير مستحلب الإيدبينون النانوي كجل أنفي يعتمد على البولوكسامير للتغلب على المعدل الكبير للاستقلاب الكبدي من أجل توافر حيوي أفضل وتقليل التأثير المرضي النسيجي على الغشاء المخاطي للأنف.
الطرق: استندت استراتيجية العمل إلى تقليل التركيز المتبادل بين المستحلب النانوي والمستحلب النانوي. الجل الناقل عن طريق ضبط درجة حرارة الجيل بين 30-32 درجة مئوية للتغلب على طرد الجرعة الدوائية. تعتمد المستحلبات النانوية على كريموفور اي ال وترانسكيوتول كنظام استحلاب لتثبيت زيت عشبة الليمون المحمل بالإيدبينون. تم استخدام طريقة الاستحلاب التلقائي لتحضير المستحلبات النانوية التي تميزت بمقياس زيتا بينما تم تحضير الهلاميات المائية الحساسة للحرارة باستخدام الطريقة الباردة. تم إجراء اختبار الذوبان في المختبر ودراسة التخلل خارج الجسم الحي من خلال الغشاء المخاطي للأنف للأغنام لتقييم نسبة التخلل المعززة ومعدل التخلل ومعامل التخلل. تمت دراسة التأثير النسيجي المرضي للتطبيق المباشر على الغشاء المخاطي للأنف في الأغنام باستخدام المجهر الضوئي لتقييم السمية الخلوية
. النتائج: أظهرت الصيغة المحضرة من NE1 مع بولوكسامير 407: بولوكسامير 188 بتركيزات 10:3% وزن/وزن على التوالي، إطلاقاً كاملاً للدواء خلال 120 دقيقة بسبب التآكل الكامل لخليط البوليمرات. علاوة على ذلك، تم الحصول على مستحلب نانو حساس للحرارة عند درجة حرارة الجيل 31.8 درجة مئوية بتركيزات أقل بكثير من بولوكسامير 407 (10٪) مقارنة بالدراسات السابقة. احتفظت المستحلبات النانوية بحجمها الكروي أقل من 100 نانومتر بسبب زيادة تثبيت الهلام بطريقة الانحباس
. الاستنتاجات أدى تغلغل الدواء من خلال الغشاء المخاطي للأنف في الأغنام إلى زيادة في نسبة التخلل المعزز إلى 20.3 مرة وغيرها من المعلمات الحركية للتدفق مقارنة بتلك الخاصة بتشتت زيت IDB. أظهرت السمية الخلوية المباشرة استجابة التهابية بسيطة تتميز بالتسلل المصلي للخلايا الالتهابية والوذمة. في المقابل، احتفظت معظم الخلايا الظهارية بخصائصها النسيجية مقارنة بشرائح التحكم
Experimental Comparison of Interference and Autocollimating Null Indicators
Authors: Nyamweru B. , Shishalova E. V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. At present, measurement of angles with high accuracy is an essential task in various scientific and industrial fields. The goniometer is one of the most widespread high-precision angle measuring devices, which can incorporate various types of null indicators. In turn, null indicators (NI) are based on different operating principles and can be sensitive to external factors that contribute to the measurement error.Aim. Experimental comparison of two NI types: an interference NI with a Koester prism and an autocollimating NI based on a quadrant photodiode.Materials and methods. An experimental setup was assembled, including two NI that could be connected to one goniometer and measure the accumulated angles of one optical polygon under the same conditions.Results. As a result of conducting measurements and performing a cross-calibration procedure, four sets of data were obtained. An analysis of the processed data showed that the difference in the errors of the ring laser when using two NI did not exceed 0.06 arc seconds, being within the margin of random error. At the same time, the difference between the deviations of the reflecting faces from the nominal position for the two faces exceeded this limit, which confirms the effect of deviation of the surface from the plane on angular measurements with different types of null indicators.Conclusion. According to the results obtained, from the random error point of view, the interference null indicator NI showed higher performance, demonstrating the RMS of measured values of 0.02 angular seconds when measured during 25 prism revolutions. At the same time, the autocollimating null indicator NI had an RMS at the level of 0.04 angular seconds when measured during 64 revolutions. Presumably, this may be caused by the installation specifics of NI. It should also be noted that there is no correlation between the statistical characteristics of the reflecting face itself and the difference between its deviations determined by different NI types.
Validity and reliability of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ-7) adaptation in Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Restuti Ratna Dwi , Sriyana Ayu Astria , Priyono Harim , Saleh Rangga Rayendra , Alviandi Widayat 
Published: October 2023

Background: Eustachian tube dysfunction occurred in 0.9% of world’s population. An instrument called Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ-7) in English Language was developed as a scoring system to evaluate patients’ problems for the past month with 100% sensitivity and specificity value (p<0.001). This questionnaire is proven useful internationally to evaluate patients’ complaints, disease course and to determine the therapeutic outcome. However, Indonesia has not had the adapted version of ETDQ-7. Purpose: To evaluate the validity and reliability of ETDQ-7 adapted to Bahasa Indonesia. Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 31 adult subjects whose primary language were Indonesian. Subjects were required to fill the questionnaire that went through cross-cultural adaptation. The data was analyzed using Spearman coefficient correlation for validity and Cronbach-α score for reliability. Result: The results showed that each ETDQ-7 question were significantly correlated to the total score of ETDQ-7 (p<0.05) with r value ranging from 0.568-0.790 and Cronbach-α value is 0.801. Conclusion: ETDQ-7 adapted to Bahasa Indonesia was a valid and reliable questionnaire to determine disease progression in patients with Eustachian tube dysfunction whose primary language are Indonesian.
Keyword: ETDQ-7, validity, reliability, Bahasa Indonesia