bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Características de la vivienda y la población que inciden en el gasto en electricidad en México, 2020
Authors: Carbajal Lúa Jorge Valente 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Based on the data from the INEGI Household Income-Expenditure Survey 2020 (ENIGH 2020), the behavior of the characteristics of dwellings and the population in relation to the electricity expenditure of households in Mexico is analyzed. A multiple linear regression model is estimated to evaluate the behavioral relationship between electricity spending and various independent variables that would have a direct relationship with the behavior of our dependent variable, including the size of the town and the quarterly household income, which were finally discarded as they were not statistically significant for the model and had a Beta of practically zero, respectively. In turn, the findings indicate that the variables are the age of the dwelling, the number of incandescent and saving light bulbs, the socioeconomic status of the household (low, medium-low and medium-high, high), use of air and heating, age and level of instruction of the head of the family those that keep a better relationship in the explanation of the model.
<p>Study of Poverty in Regions of Europe Using a Multinomial Poverty Line</p>
Authors: Rodríguez Avi José , Rodríguez-Reinoso José María 
Published: October 2023

Measuring poverty is crucial for designing public policies aimed at reducing social inequality and improving living conditions for the population. One common indicator, particularly in developed economies, is the poverty line, which is based on the income necessary to cover minimum expenses for a dignified and adequate life. This includes factors such as the cost of food, housing, transportation, and other essential goods and services. The calculation of the poverty line considers the consumption unit, which can refer to each individual (per capita) or include weighting based on the number of household members and their age.
The poverty line is a relative indicator, meaning it serves as a reference point, and it results in a binary model where a household is classified as either poor or non-poor. Additionally, data obtained from surveys such as the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) are used to calculate the poverty line.
This study proposes two main approaches. Firstly, the construction of multidimensional poverty lines (moving from a binary to a multinomial framework), including the definition of related auxiliary indicators. Secondly, the use of secondary data for the calculations, obtained from Eurostat, where the per capita income or weighted per capita income, as well as the per capita actual individual consumption, are employed. This allows for comparisons between NUTS3 regions and analysis of their evolution over time in Europe.
Local Governance and Willingness to Pay for Environmental Services by Rubaya Mining Diggers
Authors: Sibayirwandeke Mumbere 
Published: October 2023

The exploitation of natural resources conditions the survival of many poor populations in several regions of the world including the site of Rubaya (North Kivu). Characteristics related to natural resources require that governance be applied through institutional mechanisms that encourage economic agents to behave in a way that ensures the sustainability of resources and internalizes their external effects
The main of this paper is to analyze the effects of local governance on the willingness to pay for environmental services by Rubaya’s mining diggers. This local governance concerns the membership of an association of diggers, the size of the association, trust, participation to ruler’s conception, ...
Results show that membership in association, farm assets, secondary livestock activity are positively influencing the likelihood of being willing to pay for environmental services while primary education and main income negatively influence it. The amount to be paid is positively influenced by the number of children, the trust, the size of the farm, the secondary activity of breeding; but negatively by the Protestant religion and the main income.
تأثير المنافسة في سوق التدقيق على سلوك المستثمرين: دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من مكاتب وشركات التدقيق في البيئة العراقية
Authors: حمه سعيد ڤیان سليمان , علاوي الشجيري محمد حويش , سعيد نوزاد خضر 
Published: October 2023

تستهدف الدراسة الحالية قياس وتحليل مستوى المنافسة في سوق التدقيق العراقي، فضلاً عن تقييم طبيعة سلوك المستثمرين وميولهم الاستثمارية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية في ظل مستوى المنافسة السائد في سوق التدقيق. وبغرض تحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد تم تبني فرضية رئيسة موجهة لاختبار العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة في إطار الجانب العملي للدراسة، إذ تم تبني المنهج التطبيقي القائم على التقييم والتحليل الكمي الرياضي، إذ تم اعتماد البيانات المالية السنوية للشركات المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية والنشرات الرسمية للسوق كمصادر للبيانات للمدة (2017-2021). إذ تمثلت عينة الدراسة أساسا في عينة من مكاتب وشركات التدقيق العراقية والتي بلغت (26) مكتباً وشركة تدقيق مختارة، تم اختيارها في ضوء تحديد واختيار عينة عمدية من الشركات الخاضعة للتدقيق والمدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية والتي بلغت (22) شركة مساهمة، حيث تم اعتماد بيانات تلك الشركات في تقييم متغيرات الدراسة المتعلقة بمكاتب وشركات التدقيق عينة الدراسة. وتأسيساً على ما تقدم، فقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من أبرزها وجود علاقة ارتباط عكسية وغير معنوية بين المنافسة السوقية وسلوك المستثمرين المعبر عنه بحجم التداول وإن لها تأثيرا غير مهما في حجم التداول لأسهم الشركات الخاضعة للتدقيق، وهو ما يدل على أن الزيادة في المنافسة السوقية تؤدي إلى انخفاض في حجم التداول لأسهم الشركة الخاضعة لتدقيق. كما قدمت الدراسة العديد من التوصيات كان من أهمها ضرورة تثقيف المستثمر من خلال برامج التوعية التي ينبغي تركيزها على الآثار الإيجابية والسلبية لمستوى المنافسة في سوق التدقيق وآثارها على سلوكيات المستثمرين وتشكيل الأسعار في السوق.
تأثير القيادة الذكية في تعزيز ادارة المواهب: دراسة استطلاعية على منتسبي مديرية تربية نينوى
Authors: عبدالله محمد عبدالرحمن , احمد علي يوسف 
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مدى تأثير القيادة الذكية بأبعادها(الذكاء لشعوري، الذكاء العقلاني، الذكاء الروحي) في تعزيز ادارة المواهب بأبعادها(استقطاب الموهبة، المحافظة على الموهبة، تطوير الموهبة) في مديرية تربية نينوى وانطلق البحث من السؤال الرئيسي المتمثل بالكشف عن ما مدى تأثير القيادة الذكية في تعزيز ادارة المواهب، وقد اعتمد الباحثان في اجراء بحثهم على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي على عينة من الادارات العليا والوسطى في مديرية تربية نينوى، إذ تم الاعتماد على استمارة استبيان، بغية جمع البيانات عن طريق توزيع (80) استمارة، وتم استرداد (75) أما التي كانت صالحة بلغت (68) استمارة، وتم اختبارها عن طريق مجموعة من البرامج الإحصائية تتمثل بـ (EXCEL) و(SPSS 23). وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات، من أهمها وجود علاقة تأثير بين أبعاد القيادة الذكية وابعاد ادارة المواهب، ويدل ذلك أن زيادة الاهتمام بالقيادة الذكية حتماً سيؤدي إلى تعزيز ادارة المواهب، فضلا عن تقديم توصيات من أهمها العمل على تطوير مهارات القيادات في مديرية تربية نينوى، وتعزيز ما تمتلكه من مهارات وقدرات عن طريق تحسين قدراتهم ومهاراتهم في مجال الذكاء الشعوري والذكاء العقلاني والذكاء الروحي.
دور عوامل نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجي في دعم مراحل عملية الذكاء التنافسي: دراسة ميدانية في مديرية تربية صلاح الدين
Authors: مشعل العبيدي ابراهيم فائق 
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور عوامل نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجية في دعم مراحل عملية الذكاء التنافسي في المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة صلاح الدين، انطلاقا من مشكلة أساسية تجسدت في تساؤل جوهري مفاده: ما علاقة ارتباط وتأثير عوامل نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجي المتمثلة) عوامل تنظيمية، عوامل تقنية، عوامل بشرية(بوصفها متغير مستقل في دعم عملية الذكاء التنافسي بوصفه متغيرا معتمدا بأبعاده المتمثلة) التخطيط والتوجيه، جمع المعلومات، التحليل، القرار(؟، وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة قدرها (69) من مديري الشعب والأقسام والوحدات في المديرية العامة للتربية، وقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما قد استخدمت أداة الاستبانة كأدا ة رئيسية لجمع البيانات، فضلا عن استخدام الأساليب الإحصائية لعرض الجانب الاحصائي.
ومن أجل الكشف عن طبيعة هذه العلاقة فقد تم صياغة فرضيات عدة تم اختبارها باستخدام وسائل احصائية متقدمة، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من أهمها أن هناك علاقة ارتباط وتأثير لعوامل نجاح التخطيط الاستراتيجي بشكل منفرد ومجتمع في دعم مراحل عملية الذكاء التنافسي، ثم اختتم البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات.
A Design Thinking Approach to Disentangle the Wicked Problem of Re-Curriculation during a Pandemic
Authors: Lubbe Johanna Catharina (Irene) , Adam Sumaiya , Cordier Werner 
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 continues to cause major disruptions and unique challenges in the higher education sector. Some of the most profound disruptions are in health sciences where students depend on current, up-to-date information, interdisciplinary collaboration, and work-integrated learning to acquire the needed skill set to become proficient clinical practitioners. Combining the Covid-19 pandemic with emergency remote teaching and an outdated 25-year-old non-responsive, fragmented curriculum created the perfect storm for a wicked problem. (A problem that is almost impossible to solve due to incomplete, contradictory, and changing requirements that are often difficult to recognise.) In this article, the authors share their journey-in-process of design thinking disentanglement to solve this current and wicked problem. Shortly before the start of the pandemic, the specific medical school under study embarked on a re-curriculation process—a process that was rudely and abruptly distorted and tangled by the pandemic. However, despite the initial setback, they continue with this mammoth task, basing their activities on “design thinking” principles. They purposively approach this task from within a human-centred, value-based, solution-focused, action-orientated and systematic reasoning process. The five intertwined, non-linear design thinking phases of empathise (stake-holder analysis and data collection), define (data analysis and problem statement), ideate (possible solutions), prototype (integrated draft curriculum) and test (stake-holder feedback and input) were adopted as a method to facilitate and expedite the re-curriculation process. The process discussed in this manuscript has value beyond the health sciences. The approach to storyboarding, creating, and unpacking a new curriculum is applicable to all disciplines in multiple educational settings.
Clinicopathological profile of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with monosomy 7 and deletion 7q: An institute experience
Authors: Kakoty Sneha , Saha Anurag , Jana Torsha , Maru Paheli , Sawhney Jyoti 
Published: October 2023

Objective
Assessment of clinicopathological and bone marrow parameters in Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) with monosomy 7 and deletion (del) 7q and their prognostic stratification.

Material and Methods
Retrospective observational study of MDS patients with monosomy 7 and deletion (del) 7q was conducted from January 2013 to August 2021. Demographic, clinical, and hematological variables were acquired apart from cytogenetic analysis and karyotyping. Prognostic International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) risk stratification was performed.

Results
110 patients of MDS underwent cytogenetics study, 8 patients had monosomy 7, and 17 patients had del 7q. The median age group for both subsets was 51–54 years. Both groups showed male predominance. In monosomy 7 MDS, severe anemia was more profound (87%) in comparison to del 7q (53%). Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of <800/cubic mm was found equally in both groups. 88% of both the subsets had platelet count <50 thousand/liter with higher Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) in the del 7q group (81.25%). About 50% of MDS cases with monosomy 7 and 37.5% of del 7q cases had excess blasts of > 5%. Based on the Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), 75% of patients in both subsets had a high and very high-risk category. Progression to Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) was more common in monosomy 7 than in del 7q (23% vs 24 %).

Conclusion
Early age of presentation with predominance in men was noted in both the groups. The IPSS-R score was more valid in determining the risk category for predicting the course of these patients rather than considering cytogenetic type alone. However, more cases need to be analyzed to validate our findings.
Integrating Compulsion Strategy to Improve Students’ English-Speaking Skills Through Podcast
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Dabamona Miftahulfadlik , Aulya Annisa Fitri , Nanning Nanning 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study aims to explore the integration of compulsion strategy and podcasts in improving the students’ English-speaking skills. It’s a teaching challenge in integrating appropriate strategy and media to upgrade students’ English-speaking skills. This study used a mixed-methods to explore the students’ English-speaking skills in integrating the compulsion strategy. A test investigated 42 English students at the Tarbiyah faculty of IAIN Sorong, Indonesia. It tested fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar through podcasts. The results showed that most students achieved significant improvement in English-speaking skills after integrating them. The questionnaire was focused on humanism methods: structured planning, regular control, learners’ management, training, the building of interactions, reflection on achievement progress, and re-evaluation of improvement progress. It showed that 86 percent decided strongly agreed and were interested in learning speaking skills utilizing compulsion strategy through podcasts. An interview investigated six respondents whether the compulsion strategy and podcasts could improve students’ English-speaking skills or not. It indicated that most students acquired advantages: enthusiasm to learn English, high self-confidence, and interest in compelled methods using humanism approaches in the teaching process. Therefore, it is recommended to use a compulsion strategy in collaboration with podcast media for teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Keywords: Compulsion Strategy, Podcasts, English-Speaking Skills, Teaching and Learning, Humanism Approaches
Flashcard Media as a Game Tool to Improve Early Childhood Cognitive Abilities
Authors: Matondang Leni Evi , Hastuti Tri , KW Yuliastanti Rahayu , Mustaghfiroh Siti , Hidayanti Lilis 
Published: October 2023

Improving children's cognitive abilities using flashcard media by playing is the goal to be achieved in this study. This research is a type of experimental research that uses a quantitative approach. The subjects studied were 13 students of group B. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and collecting documentation of each child as preliminary data for researchers. The results that have been collected are then analyzed in a descriptive quantitative manner. Based on the results that have been studied, it is revealed that in the teaching and learning process, the abilities of students can be assessed so that the results obtained, namely: 1) Flashcard game tools can improve cognitive skills in children, which can be seen from the achievement of all indicators of cognitive ability, namely there is an increase that occurs by two children obtaining Very Good Development (BSB) abilities, and there are ten children with the BSH category (Developing hope).
Improving Children's Early Reading Skills Through Inductive Models of Pictorial Words in Kindergarten
Authors: Marchumah Sitti , Lestari Silvia Yuni , Rizki Miftakhul , Rosyida Fatiha 
Published: October 2023

Improving children’s early reading skills through pictorial inductive gamest at kindergarten Al-hiro Sidoarjo is the goal to be achieved in this study; this research uses a type of classroom action research; the approach used in this study is qualitative. The data collection methods used are observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis from the beginning to the end of the study. With a focus on children's early reading skills, early reading skills are children's ability to recognize letters, read combinations of letters in syllables, and read combinations of syllables into a simple word consisting of two patterned syllables. The letters taught consist of consonants and vowels comprised of a, i, u, e, and o. The teaching of syllables introduced in the k-v-k-v pattern (consonant-vowel-consonant-vowel) is formed from the letters a, b, d, e, i, k, l, m, o, p, s, t, and u. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that to improve children's early reading skills through picture word inductive games, the teacher must at least do it based on the standards set. The increase in success can be seen in indicators 1) letter recognition, 2) syllable recognition, and 3) combining syllables into simple words. This increase can be seen in the rise in early reading ability in group B of the action research class at Al Izhar Kindergarten Makassar. This increase can be seen from the average learning outcomes assessment category obtained by children in the first cycle, the average ability is in the starting to develop sort, and the second cycle increases in the developing category as expected (BSH). 15 students are in the nascent category according to expectations. the expectation of the children being observed) the students can enter the excellent type.
The Mediated Learning Experience Method On The Quality of Interaction Between Mothers and Children
Authors: Dzulfadhilah Fitriani , Amriani Sri Rika , Lismayani Angri , Kurnia R Rika , Parwoto Parwoto 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) method on mothers with children aged 5-6 years to improve the quality of interaction in learning assistance activities. The research approach used was quantitative with pre-experimental types. The research design used was single-group, pretest-posttest. The population of this study was all students at Nadira Kindergarten, Takalar Regency. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so the subjects in this study were seven children aged 5-6 years. The data collection technique used in this study was the NST questionnaire, interviews, and Mediated Learning Experience Rating Scale (MLERS) instrument. The methods used are descriptive statistical analysis and nonparametric statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of hypothesis testing using the SPSS application show that the data Asymp (2-tailed) = 0.018 <0.05, then Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected. The results showed an effect of applying the Mediated Learning Experience (MLE) method on the quality of interaction between mothers and children aged 5-6 years in learning assistance activities
Improving Children's Language Aspects Through Educational Game Tool Mystery Sock at Kindergarten
Authors: Cahyaninghati Wahyu , Gede Anadhi I Made , Sindu Putra Ida Bagus Komang 
Published: October 2023

Language is a way to communicate between individuals and other individuals. In Taman Kurnia Kindergarten Denpasar, there are some children in learning who are less active in delivering questions and answers in play activities and questions and answers from teachers. The purpose of this study was to improve language development in children with APE Mystery Sock. The method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The source of the data is teachers, children aged 5-6 years in Taman Kurnia Kindergarten based on purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that based on the findings obtained by the researchers, the first data on the cognitive abilities of students during the first cycle of learning were 4 children in the category of developing as expected, and increasing by 18 children to 22 children in cycle II in the category of developing very well and developing as expected. Based on this presentation, it can be seen that the mystery sock game can help the language development of students in Taman Kurnia Denpasar.
Enflasyon Düzeltmesinde Net Parasal Pozisyondaki Kazanç veya Kayıpların Hesaplanması: Bankalar Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: HABERAL Zehra 
Published: October 2023

TMS 29 Yüksek Enflasyonlu Ekonomilerde Finansal Raporlama standardının amaçlarından birisi, işletmelerin gerek Finansal Durum Tablosu ve gerekse Kâr-Zarar Tablosu üzerindeki enflasyon etkisinin giderilerek işletmelerin gerçek durumunun belirlenmesi ve performanslarının daha doğru ölçülmesinin sağlanmasıdır. Finansal durum tablosunun düzeltilmesinde, parasal olmayan kalemlerin işletmeye giriş tarihleri esas alınarak fiyat hareketlerini yansıtan endekslerle düzeltilmesi ayrıca karşılaştırmalı tabloların sunumu için finansal tabloların aynı satın alma gücüne göre sunulması önem taşımaktadır. İşletmelerin parasal aktif ve parasal pasif kalemlerinin dağılımına göre satınalma gücü kazanç ve kayıpları ortaya çıkmakta ve tutarlar kâr-zarar tablosunda enflasyon kârı veya zararı olarak sunulmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada parasal kalemlerin neden olduğu satın alma gücü kazanç ve kayıplarının nasıl hesaplanması gerektiği açıklanmıştır. Araştırmada, bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 38 bankaya ait 2022 yılı dönembaşı ve dönemsonu verileri kullanılarak bankaların satın alma gücü kazanç ve kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, bankaların parasal aktifi, parasal pasiflerinden çok olduğu için inceleme kapsamına alınan bankaların neredeyse tamamında satın alma gücü kaybı çıkmıştır. Özellikle kamu bankalarının aktif büyüklüklerinin diğer bankalara göre fazla olması satın alma gücü kaybının da bu bankalarda yüksek çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Ekonomik hayat içerisinde bankaların temel fonksiyonlarından biri de ekonominin fonlanmasıdır bu nedenle bankaların kullandırdığı krediler ve finansal yatırımlarının fazla olması nedeniyle aktifteki parasal kalemleri, pasifteki parasal kalemlerden daha çok olduğu için satın alma gücü kaybı çıkmıştır.
Pengembangan Metode Devigorasi dengan Pengusangan Cepat untuk Menduga Vigor Daya Simpan Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Anjani Imas Galuh , Suhartanto Muhammad Rahmad , Purwito Agus 
Published: October 2023

Penurunan mutu benih atau deteriorasi merupakan salah satu penghambat dalam produksi benih jagung dan umumnya terjadi selama penyimpanan benih yang ditandai dengan turunnya viabilitas dan vigor benih sehingga mengakibatkan jeleknya pertanaman serta menurunnya hasil. Pengusangan cepat secara kimia merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui percepatan penurunan kualitas benih dengan memanfaatkan kinerja uap etanol. Pengusangan ini dilakukan oleh APC IPB 77-1 MM yang berfungsi melakukan devigorasi benih baik secara fisik dengan uap panas maupun secara kimia dengan etanol. Hasil dari pengujian ini akan digunakan untuk menduga vigor daya simpan (VDS) benih jagung sehingga pemanfaatan dan pengolahan benih jagung dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi dan Biofisika Benih, Laboratorium Penyimpanan dan Pengujian Mutu Benih, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor dari bulan Maret 2019 hingga Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua percobaan. Percobaan pertama yaitu metode pengusangan dengan menyimpan benih pada kelembaban 98% dan suhu 40 oC selama 10 hari. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor yaitu varietas jagung. Percobaan kedua yaitu pengusangan cepat benih jagung secara kimia dengan etanol 96% menggunakan APC IPB 77-1 MM. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RKLT satu faktor varietas jagung. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan alat pengusangan cepat IPB 77-1 MM dapat digunakan untuk menduga penurunan vigor daya simpan pada benih jagung. Pengujian pengusangan cepat secara kimiawi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam menentukan nilai vigor daya simpan karena membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lebih singkat. Hasil perbandingan secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa APC IPB 77-1 MM dapat menunjukkan urutan nilai vigor daya simpan benih kelima varietas jagung yang sama dengan percobaan pengusangan dengan metode penyimpanan pada suhu dan kelembaban tinggi.
Kata kunci: Alat Pengusang Cepat IPB 77-1 MM, etanol, kemunduran benih, penyimpanan terkonrol