bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Text understanding as a phenomenon of intercultural communication
Authors:   South Ural State University, Doronina Elena G. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the specifics of understanding a literary text in the aspect of intercultural communication. The purpose of the article is to show national characteristics in strategies for understanding a literary text. The results of an experiment conducted by the counter-text method, developed in the works of A. Novikov, are presented. The material for the experiment was the text “Before Dawn” by M. Prishvin, to each sentence of which respondents had to write down the first reaction that arose in their minds. The experiment involved 20 native speakers of Russian and Chinese, who are students of South Ural State University. Before the start of the experiment, foreign respondents confirmed their knowledge of Russian as a foreign language by passing the standardized test TRKI-1. Analysis of the experiment results showed that in the group of native Russian speakers the most frequent reaction is the PROGNOZ type, which is an assumption about how the text will unfold further. The respondents of this group actively engaged in dialogue with the author, and even argued with him. In the group of native Chinese speakers, the most frequent reaction was GENERALIZATION, which is a reduction of the meaning of a phrase to a more general statement. The identified differences allow us to speak about the existence of understanding strategies determined by the characteristics of national culture, including stereotypes of perception of certain phenomena that have developed during socialization. The article suggests the possible influence of the stereotype ‘Russians are a fighting nation’ on the understanding of M. Prishvin’s text by Chinese respondents. The article concludes that the knowledge, beliefs and expectations of an individual, formed under the influence of their native culture, form the basis for the interpretation of the text they perceive. In conclusion, the conditions for optimizing text understanding in intercultural communication are outlined.
Semantic structure of the lexeme ‘Tolerantnost’’ [Tolerance] in the modern Russian linguistic world-image
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Vorontsova Tatiana A. , Kopylova Tatiana R. ,   Udmurt State University
Published: October 2023

This article is aimed to analyze a semantic structure of the lexeme ‘tolerantnost’’ [tolerance] that functions in the Russian linguistic world-image. The material was collected from the Russian National Corpus, associative dictionaries, texts of the modern Internet discourse: posts from social networks and forums with such requests as ‘Kak vy ponimayete tolerantnost’? [What do you understand under tolerance?], ‘Kak Vy ob”yasnyayete detyam, chto takoye tolerantnost’?’ [How do you explain to children what tolerance is?], ‘Kak vesti sebya tolerantno’ [How to behave tolerantly], etc. The choice of the material is conditioned by the research agenda to identify interpretation patterns of this unit given by modern native bearers of the simple Russian linguistic consciousness. The following approaches have been applied within the framework of this research work: semantic analysis of texts, a psycholinguistic method, the method of interpretation of semantic dominants, and a contextual method. The following results have been obtained during the course of the analysis. The obtained associate show that the unit ‘tolerantnost’’ [tolerance] is interpreted through ‘terpimost’’ [lenience], ‘delikatnost’’ [delicacy], ‘sderzhannost’’ [restraint]; native speakers of Russian associate tolerance with the processes of globalization, democratization of the society, and humanism. However, the analysis of the modern Internet users’ texts allows for the conclusion that the concept under investigation has a more complicated structure. Tolerance in these texts is characterized both as an attitude with a strong axiological component and as a behavior, an external manifestation. Tolerance as an attitude is divided by the authors into positive (‘terpimoye’ [tolerable] in relation to other people) and negative one (‘molchalivoye’ [silent] behaviour towards negative socially significant phenomena). Tolerant behavior manifests itself as complete indifference to what is happening. The analysis of the texts of the last two years indicates transformation of the original meaning of the unit ‘tolerantnost’’ [tolerance] due to the currently changing ideology in the Russian society: a negative connotation has been recorded with the predominant components of the meaning ‘ravnodushiye’ [indifference], ‘drugoy’ [other], ‘chuzhdyy’ [alien], ‘zapret/ tabu’ [prohibition/ taboo], ‘privnesennyi’ [foreign], ‘Zapad’ [West], ‘bolezn’’ [disease], etc.
Development of new methods for predicting hygienic standards for the content of medicines in the air of the working area on the example of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Authors: Tonshin Anton A. , Tkacheva Tatiana A. , Kautina Svetlana V. , Golubeva Margarita I. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Experts predict the hygienic standards of medicines in Russia in accordance with the methods common to all medicines (MG 1.1.726-98), developed more than 25 years ago on the basis of experimental materials obtained during the rationing of 66 medicines. By 2023, the content of more than 230 medicines of various pharmacological orientation has already been normalized in the air of the working area. Such an array of experimental materials makes it possible to study the relationship between the values of standard toxicological and pharmacological indicators and hygienic standards approved by law, already within the framework of individual pharmacological groups of drugs with the same mechanism of action, as well as to develop new forecasting approaches taking into account the specifics of pharmacological actions.
The study aims to evaluate existing and develop new computational methods for predicting hygienic standards for the content of medicines in the air of the working area, taking into account the specifics of pharmacological action on the example of a group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Materials and methods. Scientists studied the pharmacological group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The main method of the study was a multiple correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between the values of hygienic standards and the values of toxicological and pharmacological parameters. As a mathematical model, the authors adopted a double logarithmic model. We evaluated the suitability of the mathematical model by Fisher's F-criterion, the statistical significance of the regression coefficients by the Student's t-criterion, the quality of approximation by the standard deviation, and the accuracy of the calculation by the average multiplicity of differences.
Results. Experts have identified in a group of 15 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory substances normalized in the air of the working area, a reliable relationship between the values of toxicometry parameters and the values of therapeutic doses, on the one hand, and the values of hygiene standards, on the other. Scientists have developed and selected the most accurate and statistically significant formulas for calculating the safe concentrations of this group of drugs in the air of the working area. We found that the accuracy of the formulas developed by us, taking into account the specifics of the pharmacological action, is higher than that of the formulas from MG 1.1.726-98. From the formulas developed earlier, equations with greater accuracy for the hygienic rationing of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have been identified.
Conclusion. Taking into account the specifics of the pharmacological action of medicines when developing mathematical models for calculating the hygienic standard increases the accuracy of the forecast.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TELEMEDICINE PSIKIATRI LOKA BNN
Authors: Prawtiwi Utari Dwi , Hanita Margaretha , Kurniawati Kurniawati 
Published: October 2023

Gangguan penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi permasalahan yang kompleks, hal ini karena memberi dampak pada fisik, psikis dan sosial. Fenomena sosial yang kerap muncul pengguna narkoba juga mengalami masalah kejiwaan, juga sebaliknya. Pandemi Covid 19 lalu, memberikan efek pada perawatan pasien yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan jiwa. Kebijakan Pelayanan Kesehatan Telemedicine yang dikeluarkan oleh Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia (PDSKJI) telah mengeluarkan surat keputusan No. 016/SK/PDSKJI/VI/2020 tentang panduan etikolegal yang mencakup panduan etik dan hukum. Artikel ini akan memberikan analisis terkait evaluasi kebijakan Telemedicine dalam bidang psikiatri yang dilakukan pada Loka Rehabilitasi BNN Kalianda. Artikel ini menganalisis evaluasi pelayanan publik yang telah dilakukan kepada klien di Loka Rehabilitasi BNN Kalianda. Analisis evaluasi yang dilakukan terkait spesifikasi program kebijakan, modelling program kebijakan, forcasting pada evaluabilitas kebijakan dan feedback dari kebijakan tersebut. Analisis data didukung dengan metode kualitatif, dengan wawancara kepada informan yang merupakan klien dari loka rehabilitasi. Evaluasi yang ditermukan bahwa kebijakan telemedicine pada bidang psikiatri di Loka Kalianda BNN, tidak berjalan sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur sehingga klien tidak dapat maksimal mendapatkan manfaat dari layanan, perlu dikaji kembali terkait frekuensi layanan yang tidak dapat memberikan konseling yang maksimal hal ini juga didukung dengan survey kepuasan tidak didapatkan pula.
Online Teaching in Management Education: A Case Study of Janakpurdham
Authors: Shah Binod , Tiwari Uday Kishor 
Published: October 2023

This research paper explores the effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities of online teaching in the context of management education in Janakpurdham, Nepal. In this study, a survey method of research design has been employed. The nature of this study is a descriptive and survey research. Questionnaire method has been used to collect the data from students and faculty members. The study has been done by convenient sampling method. The findings reveal that both faculty members and students perceive online teaching as equally effective as traditional face-to-face teaching in management education. The benefits of online teaching, such as flexibility, access to diverse resources, and opportunities for global collaborations, are acknowledged. However, challenges related to limited face-to-face interactions, maintaining student engagement, and technical issues are identified. The research highlights the significance of faculty training and support in adapting to online teaching methods. The study also offers recommendations to improve online teaching practices in management education in Janakpurdham, emphasizing interactive pedagogical strategies, technological readiness, and incorporating student feedback into course design.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK HAYATI MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LEMBAH PALU
Authors: Sugiana I Komang , Jayanti Kamelia Dwi , Mowidu Ita 
Published: October 2023

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang telah diusahakan oleh petani secara intensif serta menjadi komuditas unggulan nasional. Pentingnya komoditas ini tidak saja sebagai bumbu penyedap berkaitan dengan aromanya tetapi juga khasiat obat oleh kandungan enzim yang berperanan dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah lembah palu. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Desa Padalembara, Kecamatan Poso Pesisir Selatan, Kabupaten Poso pada bulan November 2020 hingga Maret 2021. Pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza sebanyak 0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 g/tanaman yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali disusun menurut pola rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 28, 35, dan 42 HST, serta bobot basah umbi dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang akar bawang merah Lembah Palu. Pemberian pupuk hayati mikoriza sebanyak 10g/tanaman memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah Lembah Palu terbaik yang ditunjukan oleh bobot basah akar, nisbah tajuk akar, jumlah umbi per rumpun dan bobot basah umbi tertinggi serta memberi susut bobot terendah. Bobot basah umbi yang dihasilkan adalah 11,35 g per rumpun.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAMALIA BESAR DI TAMAN NASIONAL KUTAI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Karno Muhammad , Suba Rachmad Budiwijaya , Sukartiningsih Sukartiningsih , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Azham Abdul Basyir , Rayadin Yaya 
Published: October 2023

Indonesia merupakan mega biodiversity, dibuktikan dengan besar persentase jumlah jenis flora dan fauna dibandingkan dengan jumlah keseluruhan banyaknya jenis yang ada di dunia termasuk keanekaragaman mamalia besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman spesies mamalia besar di Taman Nasional Kutai dan mengkaji status konservasi mamalia besar di Taman Nasional Kutai. Secara keseluruhan jumlah jenis mamalia yang ditemukan menggunakan kamera jebak di Sangkima dan Prevab adalah 10 jenis, termasuk kedalam 8 famili. Kelimpahan jenis mamalia tertinggi di Sangkima diperoleh nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia tertinggi terdapat pada Tenggalung malaya (Viverra tangalunga) sebesar 35,29% yang berada pada jalur kayu (Transek). Sedangkan nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia terendah terdapat pada Linsang (Prionodon linsang) 1,75 (jalur Bukit), Landak butun (Hystrix crassipinis) 1,92 (jalur Sempadan), Kucing kuwuk (Prionailurus bengalensis), 1,92 (jalur Sempadan), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) 1,96 (jalur kayu), Landak butun (Hystrix crassipinis) 1,96 (jalur kayu). Kelimpahan jenis mamalia di Prevab tertinggi terdapat pada Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak) sebesar 22,22% yang berada pada jalur Bukit. Sedangkan nilai indeks kelimpahan jenis mamalia terendah terdapat pada Monyet beruk (jalur kayu) (Macaca nemestrina) sebesar 1,79, Musang luwak (jalur sempadan) (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), sebesar 1,67, Kucing kuwuk (jalur sempadan) (Prionailurus bengalensis) sebesar 1,67, Monyet ekor panjang (jalur sempadan) (Macaca fascicularis) sebesar 1,67.
The Role of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumar Jayesh , Pal J.B. 
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus, is a global crisis that has brought unprecedented changes worldwide, including India. It has exacerbated India's social and economic crises. To combat this crisis, most countries, including India, had no choice but to impose lockdowns to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. As a result, a climate of fear and nationwide lockdowns emerged in our country, leading to a halt in industrial activities in urban areas and the loss of jobs for many, causing widespread unemployment. In such a situation, people migrated from urban areas to their native villages. This had a severe impact on the livelihoods of millions of migrant laborers in India. Most of these migrant laborers relied on daily wages, and the prolonged absence of work made it difficult for them to sustain their livelihoods. As a result of this reverse migration, there was increased pressure on the government to provide employment opportunities. In response, the government issued directives and allowed work under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) to ensure livelihood security in rural areas. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this scheme emerged as a protective shield for affected individuals, increasing the relevance and significance of the program. Therefore, in rural India, the MGNREGA scheme is often referred to as the lifeline of the poor.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
कोविड-19 महामारी कोरोना वायरस से उत्पन्न एक वैश्विक महामारी है जिसने भारत सहित समूचे विश्व में अभूतपूर्व परिवर्तन लाया है। इसने भारत के सामाजिक-आर्थिक संकटों को बढ़ा दिया है। इस संकट से बचने के लिए दुनिया की सभी अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में कोरोना वायरस को रोकने के लिए लॉकडाउन लगाने के सिवाय कोई और विकल्प नहीं बचा था इसलिए अधिकांश देशों ने लॉकडाउन लगाया जिसके कारण हमारे देश में भय का वातावरण होने के साथ-साथ राष्ट्रव्यापी तालाबंदी की स्थिति पैदा हो गई और शहरी क्षेत्रों में औद्योगिक गतिविधियां ठप्प हो गयी, लोगों की नौकरियां समाप्त होने लगी परिणाम स्वरूप बड़े पैमाने पर लोग बेरोजगार हो गए। ऐसी स्थिति में शहरी क्षेत्रों से अपने मूल गाँवों की ओर पलायन हुआ। इससे भारत में लाखों प्रवासी श्रमिकों की आजीविका को गंभीर झटका लगा। भारत में अधिकांश प्रवासी श्रमिक दैनिक वेतन भोगी हैं, और लंबे समय तक काम की अनुपस्थिति के कारण जीवन-यापन का खर्च वहन करना मुश्किल हो गया। इस प्रकार रिवर्स माइग्रेशन के कारण सरकार के ऊपर रोजगार का दबाव बढ़ने लगा जिसके कारण सरकार द्वारा दिशा-निर्देश जारी करके मनरेगा के अंतर्गत काम करने की अनुमति प्रदान की गयी ताकि ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में आजीविका को सुरक्षित किया जा सके। इस प्रकार कोविड-19 महामारी के दौर में इस योजना ने प्रभावित हुए लोगों के लिए सुरक्षा कवच के रूप में उभर कर सामने आयी जिससे इस योजना की प्रासंगिकता और अधिक बढ़ गयी। इसलिए ग्रामीण भारत में मनरेगा योजना को गरीबों की जीवन रेखा कहा जाता है।
Keywords: मनरेगा, कोविड-19, लॉकडाउन, आजीविका, रिवर्स माइग्रेशन एवं ग्रामीण विकास
Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance through Competence at Health Centers Batam City, Riau Island, Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Noviyanti , Astriani Fitri , Wibisono Chablullah 
Published: October 2023

The challenges faced by Health Centers in Batam City include Work Discipline, Problems with Motivation, Problems with Compensation, Problems with Competence, and Problems with Employee Performance. Based on this problem, it is necessary to conduct research entitled "The Influence of Work Discipline, Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance Through Competence at Health Centers Batam City”. The models used are Structural Equation Model (SEM). In this research, the number of respondents who received was 127 respondents. This study’s sample was taken from a population of 186 respondents (Formula Solvin). The research results obtained the following results: Determination of variable Work Discipline to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Motivation to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Compensation to variable Competence positive significant. Determination variable Competence to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Work Discipline to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Motivation to variable Employee Performance positive significant. Determination variable Compensation to variable Employee Performance positive no significant. Square Multiple Correlation to Competence = 88,2% to Employee Performance = 98,9%. All variables are determined to be significant except for the Compensation variable. it is suggested that employee compensation needs to be increased so that the performance of Health Center employees increases.
Application of Delivery Drone Technology as a Delivery Solution at Urban Area
Authors: Hairul Rizad Md Sapry  
Published: October 2023

The potential of drone delivery to become a delivery solution in the big city is currently among the most intensely discussed emerging technologies, likely to expand mobility into the third dimension of low-level airspace. The Covid-19 pandemic has presented a niche that might help elevate this technology into the mainstay of logistics companies. Depending on how quickly the regulatory body allows the technology to advance, hurdles like safety risks, the suitability of the drone technology, related technical factors associate with the failure of the drone delivery operation, and the consumer acceptance towards the technology are currently preventing this futuristic supply chain management solution from becoming a widespread commercial reality. Hence, this study intends to investigate these factors and their relationship with the consumer demographic in influencing the consumer&#39;s acceptance of the drone delivery service. A quantitative approach through a mass survey at Cyberjaya, Malaysia, manage to collect 150 complete questionnaires that were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results show that all the constructed assumptions are statistically significant in influencing the consumer&#39;s acceptance of the introduction of the drone delivery service. The findings implicate the consumer concern towards the capability of the drone delivery operator to ensure the safety of the operation that includes the issue of the drone technology, safety features, and the drone technical factor that is currently associated with the drone delivery failure. AS such, the introduction of drone delivery should portray a positive image of the benefit of the technology that consumers can experience in improving the lead time of the delivery. Failing to impress the benefits of drone delivery will increase the challenges of drone introduction to the delivery market.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SMART VILLAGE DIMENSI VILLAGE SERVICE MENGGUNAKAN ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE TOGAF ADM 9.2 DI DESA XYZ
Authors: Tiara Aurellia Putri Insyra  , Luthfi Ramadani  , Ryan Adhtya Nugraha  
Published: October 2023

Smart village merupakan konsep yang mengadopsi elemen-elemen atau indikator dari smart city dalam skala yang lebih kecil, yaitu tingkat desa atau kecamatan. Penelitian akan menentukan obyeknya berdasarkan status klasterisasi desa dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa aspek penilaian yang telah dirilis oleh kementerian desa, pembangunan daerah tertinggal, dan transmigrasi republik indonesia. Aspek penilaian ini termasuk Indeks Desa Bangunan (IDM) dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memfasilitasi analisis kemampuan serta karakteristik pemerintahan desa di berbagai tingkatan. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi penerapan konsep Smart Village dalam aspek Village Service dengan mempertimbangkan Indeks Pembangunan Desa dan SDGs. TOGAF ADM 9.2 digunakan sebagai panduan dalam menciptakan arsitektur perusahaan yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan Enterprise Architecture berupa artefak TOGAF ADM 9.2, dengan fokus pada bagian Village Service. Dalam kajian ini, langkah-langkah dari kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM 9.2 dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dan tujuan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan di desa, mengidentifikasi rancangan arsitektur teknologi informasi yang tepat, serta merencanakan aplikasi dan infrastruktur teknologi yang cocok guna mendukung pelaksanaan konsep Smart Village. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan arsitektur teknologi informasi yang komprehensif dan terpadu untuk Smart Village dalam dimensi Village Service. Pelaksanaan konsep Smart Village yang difokuskan pada Indeks Pembangunan Desa dan SDGs berpotensi memberikan dampak positif dengan meningkatkan kualitas hidup ekonomi penduduk desa, meningkatkan akses terhadap pelayanan UMKM desa, serta pembangunan desa.
Aktor Pendorong Kebijakan Pengurangan Produksi Minyak Opec Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Naji Inti Qoun , Martin Ali 
Published: October 2023

This research is based on true changes caused by the spread of COVID-19 in 2020, it influences all world’s industry sectors. This situation ruins all the export-import process. OPEC’s largest oil-exporting country decided to cut production policies to stabilize the situation. This research aims to find out the factors that affect OPEC's oil production cuts in 2020.In this study, the authors use explanatory research to explain the factors driving production cuts. From the results of the study, it was found that there were several causes of OPEC production cuts. They are the abundance of goods, conflicts between member countries, the competition from non-OPEC organizations, lockdown, activities restrictions enforcement, and industrial production activities restrictions. Internal and external factors strongly encourage OPEC's oil production cut policy.