bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Using The Power Of Two On Students’ Reading Comprehension On Descriptive Text At 1th Grade Of SMA N 1 Pangkalan
Authors: Nabila Nada Islami  , Eliza Eliza  , Hilma Pami Putri  , Genta Sakti  
Published: November 2023

This research was done due to several problems on the students’ ability and impact to the score in reading comprehension.The first problem because the students do their task alone, the second problem the students had low motivation to read the text, the last problem the students felt bored with learning model used. The researher expected wether the power of two strategy is able to give significant effect on students’ reading comprehension. This research was an experimental research. The researcher chose quasi experimental design by using the experimental class and control class. The population of this research was 1th grade of SMA N 1 Pangkalan. The sample was X MIPA 1 which was as treated experimental class and X MIPA 2 was treated as control class. To determine the sample, the researcher used cluster sampling because the class have similar characteristic in score of reading test and have similar problems in reading comprehension.The researcher used the reading test as instrument.To analyzed the data, the researcher used Liliefors test for normality test. Then to test the hypothesis, the researcher used t-test and Based on the analysis of the data, the result was also indicated by the mean of experimental class pre-test score which was 60.36. It was higher than the control class pre-test score which was 49.29. The result was also indicated by the mean of experimental class post-test score which was 85.86. It was higher than the control class post-test score which was 61.86. It meant there was significant effect of using the power of two strategy on students reading comprehension. It was concluded that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The students who were taught by using the power of two strategy better than the students who were not taught by using the power of two strategy. To sum up, the power of two strategy has a significant effect on students reading comprehension on descriptive text at 1th grade of SMA N 1 Pangkalan.
Perancangan Sistem Pembelajaran Online Dengan Pendekatan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus: SMK PGRI 109 Tangerang)
Authors: Asep Asep Suryadi , Romansyah Andi 
Published: November 2023

Teknologi informasi dari tahun ke tahun semakin berkembang pesat. Pada bidang pendidikan proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi tidak terhindarkan lagi. Pembelajaran secara online merupakan skema yang disebut dengan e-learning memberikan pengaruh adanya transformasi pendidikan tradisional kedalam sebuah sistem yang berbentuk digital. Pada penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian. Perancangan sistem aplikasi ini memakai pendekatan dengan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap requretment analysis, design, implementasi, testing/ verification, dan maintenance, dengan bahasa pemrograman berbasis web antara lain HTML untuk desain tampilan, PHP untuk membuat web dinamis dan SQL sebagai wadah penyimpanan data. Hasil dari Penelitian ini aplikasi e-learning ini dapat mengoptimalkan pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran, gambar, animasi, audio dan video serta proses belajar mengajar tetap berlangsung apabila siswa atau guru berhalangan hadir
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN WHATSAPP DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PROGRAM KHUSUS BOYOLALI
Authors: Jokotriyanto  , Yuli Siyamto  
Published: November 2023

Pada proses kegiatan beajar dan mengajar (KBM), guru tidak cukup sebatas memakai lisan utuk menyampaikann pelajaran. Namun juga memerlukan alat atau sarana sebagai penyambung pesan dari pemaparan guru, yang dapat disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Tanpa hadirnya media, guru mengalami kesukaran dan banyak memerlukan tenaga ekstra untuk menyampaikan mata pelajaran. Maka dari itu diperlukan alat atau media untuk membantu dalam proses KBM. Whatsap ialah solusi media pembelajaran berbasis media social yang di pergunakan bagi guru, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Whatsapp memiliki beberapa fitur yang berguna seperti WA grub, voice note, pengiriman chatt, video, gambar dan lain sebaginya. Keunggulan Whatsapp ialah menyediakan fasilitas yang mempermudah dalam mengembangkan kelas sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan fasilitas Whatsapp memberi kesempatan komunikasi langsug melalui jaringan media sosial bagi guru, siswa, dan orang tua siswa baik secara grub maupun personal.
Estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por trabalhadores de indústria têxtil frente ao trabalho repetitivo
Authors: Dale Alana Pires , Cunha Daisy Moreira 
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por trabalhadores da indústria têxtil frente ao trabalho repetitivo. É um estudo de caso, com base na Ergonomia (Guérin et al; Wisner) e Ergologia do Trabalho (Yves Schwartz). Participaram da pesquisa trabalhadores de três funções do setor de fiação de uma indústria têxtil do interior do Brasil. Para a captação de dados foram feitas observações, coletas documentais e entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Em um primeiro momento identificamos os riscos presentes no ambiente de trabalho, como: realização de movimento repetitivos, postura inadequada, excesso de cargas, ruído intenso, longo período em pé, excesso de pó no ar. Tendo esses dados em mão, nos propusemos a aprofundar nas estratégias de enfrentamento frente ao movimento repetitivo, nesse momento ainda não finalizado, identificamos: a redução do ritmo e intensidade de trabalho, bom conhecimento à respeito das máquinas e operações a serem realizadas, ingestão de medicamentos para dor, evitar erros que posteriormente devem ser reparados por eles mesmo em atividades ainda mais desgastantes, alongamentos antes e durante o trabalho, maneiras particulares de transportar caixas com fios. Assim como a ergologia já nos apontava os sujeitos não são meros executores de tarefas, mas sim donos de saberes, vontades, valores, inteligências, histórias, e isso configura a maneira com que ele vai realizar sua atividade, sempre em busca da forma mais simples e menos desgastante para si.
Resilient Pedagogical Advancements: Fostering ICT Tools for Post-Pandemic ESL Learning Through Sustainable Development – A Review
Authors: Immanuel Jefry , Hameed M A Mohamed Sahul 
Published: November 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic spurred a revolutionary shift in education, notably in language acquisition. Rooted in the principles of sustainable development, this study probes the post-pandemic linguistic pedagogy, spotlighting the refinement of English as a second language's (ESL) receptive and expressive competencies within this novel framework. Method: With a targeted approach to Language Skills (LSRW) acquisition, employing 25 meticulously selected eLearning applications, it addresses the reconfiguration of English language instruction following the pandemic-induced disruption of conventional methods. Results: These digital resources facilitated unprecedented levels of engagement, ensnaring students' focus through compelling visual aids. Furthermore, they bridged the scholastic divide between educators and learners. Consequently, students found these platforms indispensable for acquiring English as a second language in the online setting. This inquiry propels a call for further investigation into harnessing technology-driven learning to enhance ESL environments, all firmly grounded in the foundational principles of sustainable development. It emphasizes the imperative of fostering environmentally conscious and socially inclusive educational practices. Conclusion: Ultimately, it stands as an invaluable compendium for English language educators worldwide, furnishing insights to surmount the pandemic-induced pedagogical hurdles and embrace the innovative learning prospects it has ushered in, while advancing the cause of sustainable development in education.
Green Hrm Practices and Quality of Corporate Performance: the Avenues Towards Green Business
Authors: Afaneh Jehad Abdallah Atieh , Al Doghan Mohammed A. , Aliane Nadir , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Achieving sustainability and performance has become a challenge for green hotels. The present study examines the role of green human resource management (GHRM) practices towards corporate performance and environmental strategy.

Theoretical framework: The study is conceptualized based on a vigorous literature review. Based on gaps; the present study explores the role of green resource management practices and quality of corporate performance in developing environmental strategy.

Method: The study adopted quantitative methods. The researchers collected 292 usable samples through a survey questionnaire from employees of green hotels in Egypt.

Results and conclusions: Employing SmartPLS 4, the study demonstrates a positive significant effect of sustainable job design on corporate performance and environmental strategy. The impact of sustainable reward and environmental strategy on corporate performance is significant and positive. On the other hand, the study found an insignificant effect of sustainable training and development and sustainable reward on environmental strategy. Moreover, the environmental strategy mediates the relationship between sustainable job design, sustainable training and development, sustainable reward and corporate performance. The study's findings guide hotel management to focus more on GHRM practices as these have massive contributions in promoting corporate performance and environmental strategy. Finally, the study's results would enrich the depth of literature through other cross-sectional empirical evidence in the present study.

Originality/value: This study overcomes the challenges and gaps in corporate performance and environmental strategy domains through green HRM in Egyptian green hotels.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19) PADA ERA ENDEMIK DI KECAMATAN TOBELO KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA
Authors: Manahiangkun Noske , Tjingaisa Yurensi Felni 
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus atau disebut juga Covid-19 adalah virus dengan gejala seperti sakit tenggorokan, batuk, demam, sesak napas, dan diduga berasal dari hewan. Covid-19 dapat diminimalkan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam memutus mata rantai Covid-19 khususnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk tetap patuh mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak dan yang terpenting adalah membiaskan diri memakai masker ketika hendak berpergian keluar rumah. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan diantaranya : pengetahuan, motivasi dukungan keluarga, sikap, keyakinan, lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penggunaan masker (Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19) di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan aksidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 391 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, motivasi dukungan keluarga, sikap, keyakinan, lingkungan berada dalam kategori tinggi dan baik sehingga di harapkan bagi diharapakan kepada seluruh masyarakat untuk tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan minimal menggunakan masker pada kondisi-kondisi tertentu sesuai peraturan yang berlaku (penggunaan masker terbatas), bagi peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian dengan variabel yang lebih banyak untuk lebih mengetahui faktor lain yang kepatuhan penggunaan masker (protokol kesehatan).
The Difference of Vitamin D and Calcium Levels in Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Lola Pebrianthy  , Nurelilasari Siregar  , Ayusdiningsih  
Published: November 2023

Background: The incidence of preeclampsia is still high in the world and in Indonesia. In obstetric care, preeclampsia still a big problem and is a cause of increasing maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. This research aimed to discover the difference of vitamin D and calcium level in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.
Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional and conducted in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang and Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center between February 2017 â€“ November 2017. Sample in this research were 25 women with over 20 weeks of pregnancy who are diagnosed with preeclampsia and 25 women with normal pregnancy, gathered using consecutive sampling technic. The vitamin D levels were examined using ELISA and calcium levels using ARSENAZO method. The results were tested for data normality using Shapiro-Wilk, and then the unpaired T-test was performed.
Results: The result of this research showed mean vitamin D levels of 417.42 Â± 176.02 pg/mL in preeclampsia and 437.16 Â± 165.13 pg/mL in normal pregnancy, with p > 0.05. The meancalcium levels were 9.51 Â± 1.123 mg/dL and 9.86 Â± 0.96 mg/dL in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, respectively, with p > 0.05.
Conclusion: From this research, the author concludes that there were no significant differences of vitamin D in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, and there were no significant differences of calcium in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.
Processing of Red Ginger Powder Drink to Improve the Immune System During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasni Yaturramadhan  , Anwar Syahdat  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Covid-19 is a disease that must be watched out for because of its relatively fast transmission and has a mortality rate that cannot be ignored and there is no definitive therapy. The body's immune system is important for maintained in this covid-19 era, in addition to consuming adequate nutrition, regular rest, supplements that contain lots of vitamin C and good sources of antioxidants for consumption. The purpose of this research is to make red ginger powder drink to improve the immune system.
Methods: Experimental Research conducted at the Traditional Medicine Laboratory, Pharmacy Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Aufa Royhan University.
Results: Based on the water content test that the water content in ginger powder is 1.30%. As well as the Organoleptic Test Conducted, Panelists Liked Red Ginger Powder Drink.
Conclusion: Antioxidants in Red Ginger Can Boost the Immune System
Identification of Specific Gravity and Solubility in ethanol from citronella oil
Authors: Anwar Syahadat  , Ayus Diningsih  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Essential oil is also known as ethereal oil or flying oil (ethereal oil, volatile oil) produced by plants. The oil is volatile at room temperature without decomposition, has a bitter taste, smells good according to the smell of the plant that produces it, is generally soluble in organic solvents and insoluble in water. At high concentrations, essential oils can be used as local anesthetics, for example clove oil is used to treat toothaches, but can damage mucous membranes. Most essential oils also have strong antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Methods: This research is a laboratory-based experimental study.
Results: Based on the specific gravity test, the tested lemongrass oil has good quality because it meets the requirements of the Indonesian National Standard, namely the specific gravity must be in the range of 0.880 - 0.922. From the tests carried out twice (duplo) the results obtained were in that range with the value in the first
Conclusion: The density of citronella oil is 0.8800 and the test sample meets the requirements of SNI. The solubility in ethanol of citronella oil is 1: 2 clear, the test sample meets the requirements of SNI.
Knowledge and Attitude of ASHA workers in prevention of Early Childhood caries: A cross sectional study
Authors: Cheruthottathil Ashwini , Faizal C Peedikayil  , Adarsh Mohan  , Tony Varghese  , Meenu Sara Manuel  
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Accredited social health activists (ASHAs) are government instituted community health workers as part of the National Rural Health Mission. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of ASHAs regarding Early Childhood caries.
Methods:
A cross sectional survey was carried out among 190 ASHA workers. A self-constructed, 15 items, close-ended questionnaire based on the dental knowledge and the attitude of dental health was translated into regional language using a standardized translation process. The Questionnaire was distributed at the monthly review meeting held at Primary Health centres and their response was taken. The data was analysed and compared on basis on their educational level. The data were analysed by SPSS Version 24.
Results:
The content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.75 and the face validity was 3.2. The internal consistency was assessed with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and was found to be 0.876. Test–retest reliability is 0.8. The correct responses on knowledge of participants is 55.76% and for the attitude towards child oral health is 74.76%. Study also showed ASHA workers have poor knowledge about first dental visit and oral hygiene maintenance in children (p < 0.05). No statistical difference in knowledge and attitude of ASHA based on their educational level was noticed
Conclusion:
The ASHA workers have only satisfactory knowledge about ECC but their attitude toward the Child Oral Health is good. Therefore training and motivation can help in educating them for preventive community programmes for ECC.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) Di Sma Negeri 2 Petasia Kabupaten Morowali Utara
Authors: Lilik Ermawati Ni Wayan 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini berdasarkan pada penelitian upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar kelas X melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL di SMA Negeri 2 Petasia. Adapun Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama hindu. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X pada SMA N 2 Petasia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari indikator persentase siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan. Persentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata persentasenya adalah 20%. Pada siklus II persentase rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 80%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran PBL pada pembelajaran Pendidikan agama hindu pada SMA Negeri 2 Petasia tahun pelajaran 2023-2024
Changes in Mindfulness Attitude after Parent–Child Interaction Therapy Skills Acquisition: Comparison of Mindfulness Attitude before and after the Parent–Child Interaction Therapy 40 Hours Basic Training
Authors: Kuniyoshi Tomoko 
Published: November 2023

I conducted this study to verify that the acquisition of PRIDE skills, an important skill for building good parent–child relationships in parent–child interaction therapy (PCIT), is associated with mindfulness attitude formation. PCIT, which was developed by Eyberg in 1974, is a behavioral therapy based on play therapy in which a therapist provides live coaching from a separate room while parents and children are playing in the same room to improve the parent–child relationship and children’s problem behaviors. The original and unique feature of my study is that I discussed PRIDE skills and mindfulness from the perspective that both are related to attentional control functions. The mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS) Japanese version was used as a measure of mindfulness. I compared the MAAS score of seven graduates who mastered PRIDE skills before and after 40 hours of PCIT International Prescribed Training Workshop, and as a control group, I compared the MAAS score of six non-training participants. As a result, the MAAS score had a significantly decreased tendency only in the PCIT group. It was suggested that mindfulness tendency may have increased in the PCIT group. PCIT may contribute to mindfulness attitude formation through improved attention and awareness. This study was approved and conducted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Human Sciences, Kobe College. There are no conflicts of interest.
Colorimetric Determination of Pyraclostrobin Fungicide Using P-Amino-sulphonic Acid Coupling Reagent in Agricultural Soil/Environmental Samples by Spectrophotometric Analysis
Authors: Bhatt Chhaya , Kumar Rai Manish , Rai Joyce 
Published: November 2023

A simple and sensitive method for the determination of pyraclostrobin, a widely used fungicide, is described here, which is based on diazotization and coupling with 4-aminosulfonic acid in alkaline medium. The reaction mechanism is based on the pre-equilibrium formation of amine and diazonium salt followed by a rate-limiting attack of the diazonium ion at an N-atom (N-coupling) to appear the corresponding red-colored azo complex. The λmax, molar absorptivity and Sandell’s sensitivity related to the UV-visible absorption spectrometry were found λmax = 600 nm, 2.7 × 104 L mol−1 cm−1 and 1.01 × 10−5 μg cm−2, respectively. Some of the important parameters like linearity range, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), correlation coefficient (R2) and recovery% were calculated 3 to 12 μgmL−1, 1.01μgmL−1, 3.08 μgmL−1, 0.984 and 93.5–99.3%, respectively, for the determination of organochlorine like pyraclostrobin using coupling reagent. The advantages of the present method are its simplicity, high selectivity and cost-effectiveness. In this article, the method has been validated by applying it to samples from different environmental conditions.
Advances in Hormone-Free Contraceptive Devices
Authors: A. Shihata Alfred , A. Brody Steven , Linderoth Birgit 
Published: November 2023

Up to (99%) of women worldwide may use birth control for at least 30 years. However, most modern female contraceptives containing hormones can have undesirable side effects. Among the limited hormone-free options, the fertility awareness method is the safest and most effective when used correctly. This study explores a time-tested, safe, and effective barrier contraceptive called FemCap. FemCap not only aids in pinpointing the day of ovulation but also integrates electronic period-tracking technology to enhance the efficacy of the fertility awareness method. Stress Urinary Incontinence is a prevalent issue affecting women of all ages, often suffering in silence. Our research aims to address the unmet needs in women’s reproductive health. We have discovered that FemCap can function as a pessary to manage Stress Urinary Incontinence by providing support to the bladder neck and straightening the urethra, thereby restoring the competence of the urethral sphincters. FemCap has emerged as a powerhouse for fertility awareness and stress urinary incontinence. However, due to the limitations of this study, the authors welcome any investigators who can validate our findings as well as provide suggestions to enhance the overall value of this research for the benefit of all women.