bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An actual concept of pulmonary sequestration
Authors: Vinokurov A. S. , Smirnova A. D. , Belenkaya O. I. , Yudin A. L. 
Published: October 2023

Annotation. Pulmonary sequestration is one of the most common malformations of this organ in clinical practice. But there may be difficulties in interpreting of radiology studies, which leads to a violation of the methodology of the study in such patients, and consequently – the lack of success of the therapy and the correct routing.Purpose of the study. To present a literature review of current data related to lung sequestration, to discuss important clinical aspects of this abnormality and features of tactics. The review also describes the radiology patterns of sequestration with an emphasis on CT signs; typical images and methodological specificity of scanning in these patients are present and based on own practice experience.Materials and methods. Both “classical” and modern local and foreign scientific papers about lung sequestration in adults and children are considered with a description of the morphology of the lesion, the clinical symptoms and the actual CXR and CT imaging; modern features of surgical treatment of such patients are presented.Results. Often, lung sequestration manifests itself already in adulthood, without creating the impression of a congenital anomaly, hiding under the “masks” of abscessing pneumonia, neoplasm. The clinical course of lung sequestration is not specific and is characteristic of many respiratory complaints, but at the same time – the anomaly requires a different management tactics than ordinary inflammatory processes and is associated with the need to consult a thoracic surgeon. Due to the limited differentiation of the sequestration structure in CXR, in current time, if sequestration is suspected, CT with angiography is indicated. An aberrant vessel can trace not only from the thoracic, but also from the abdominal aorta, its branches.Conclusion. The correct interpretation of the revealed CT-signs allowed routing patients to a hospital with thoracic surgery department because in the majority of cases, to prevent repeated episodes of sequestr inflammation, it is necessary to remove it. The expansion of the scanning area below the diaphragm can be useful because some of the sequesters are supplied with blood from the abdominal aorta and its visceral branches – this will prevent repeated CT-angiography studies because information about the source of blood supply is extremely important for surgeons.
Diagnostic capabilities of echocardiographic indicators of acceleration time and the ratio of acceleration time to total left ventricular ejection time in the assessment of severe aortic stenosis in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Bazylev V. V. , Babukov Ruslan Medarisovich , Bartosh Fedor Leonidovich , Levina Alena Vitalevna , Mikulyak Artur Ivanovich 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: 1) to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of AT and AT/ET in determining severe AS in patients with reduced LV EF and low stroke volume.2) to determine the threshold values for AT and AT/ET in the diagnosis of severe AS in patients with low stroke volume and low transaortic gradient.Materials and methods. This is prospective single center study included 70 patients with low transaortic pressure gradient, reduced LV ejection fraction was and severe aortic stenosis. All patients have been examined from 2017 to 2022. Inclusion criteria for the study are: isolated AV stenosis with, reduced LV RF, low transaortic pressure gradient. Severity of AS was identified based on dobutamine stress echocardiography and aortic valve area (AVA). Severe stenosis was defined as AVA< 1 cm2.Result. A statistically significant and high negative correlation was found between the AVA and AT/ET ratio, (r = 0.77, p < 0.001) and weak correlation with the AT indicator (r = 0.41, p = 0.01). The RoC-analysis showed the greatest predictive ability in the differential diagnosis of severe AS for the ratio AT/ET (AUC = 0.84 ± 0.54, p < 0.001) and the lower predictive ability for the indicator AT (AUC = 0.63 ± 0.72, p < 0.02). The optimal threshold value for determining severe AS for the AT / ET > 0.32 (sensitivity of 92%, specificity of 70%), for AT > 99 (sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 88%). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the AT/ET ratio is the only echocardiographic parameter that has a significant impact on the differential diagnosis of severe AS in patients with reduced LV EF (OR 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.9, p = 0.001). There was low interobserver variability in measurements of AT score (intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.93 [95% CI, 0.80-0.97] and AT/ET ratio (intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.88 [95% CI, 0.75–0.95]).Conclusions.In patients with AS and reduced LV stroke volume the AT/ET ratio is highly sensitive and well reproducible in the diagnosis of severe AS. The AT index has a weak diagnostic ability of severe AS in that patients.The threshold value of AT/ET >0.32 can diagnose severe AS with a high degree of probability in patients with reduced LV stroke volume and reduced transaortic gradients with reduced LV EF.
Common bile duct diameter reference values in patients with gallstone disease across various age-gender groups
Authors: Eletskaia E. S. , Kokov L. S. , Kisselevskaya-Babinina V. Y. , Bognitskaya T. V. , Yartsev P. A. , Hamidova L. T. 
Published: October 2023

Objective. Our goal was to establish common bile duct (CBD) diameter reference levels for abdominal ultrasound and percutaneous transhepatic cholecysto-cholangiography (PTCC) measurements with relevance to age and gender across the cohort of patients with underlying gallbladder disease excluding any intra- or extrahepatic bile ducts lesions.Materials and methods. 251 symptomatic patients with gallbladder disease and no signs of choledocholithiasis or biliary obstruction presenting to Liver and Pancreas Surgery Department, Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine from January 2019 to June 2023 were reviewed. All the selected subjects underwent transabdominal ultrasound examination of hepato-biliary zone and PTCC. Common bile duct diameter, if not obscured, was measured at its widest visible portion by means of electronic calipers. The relationship between CBD size, age and gender was examined by nonparametric tests across stratified groups.Results. Mean sonographic CBD diameter was as high as 4.99 ± 1.17 mm with no evidence of correlation with age or gender. Mean cholecysto-cholangiography CBD diameter made up 6.49 ± 1.52 mm and reflected a considerable increase with age only: patients under 60 had CBD diameter significantly narrower, then those over 60. Basing upon the 95-percentile, we derived upper reference limit of 6.0 mm for US measurements without age and sex association, and for PTCC measurements regarding distinct age groups (8.0 mm in subjects < 60 years and 9.0 mm in subjects ≥ 60 years). Diameter of common bile duct was substantially higher on cholangiograms versus sonograms.Conclusion. Present study displayed notable common bile duct diameter discrepancies not only between ultrasound and cholangiography measurements, but also throughout age-dependent groups on cholangiograms. We imply those variations to be taken in consideration in case of contrasting various radiological evaluations of common bile duct, and in case of ruling out the diagnosis of choledocholithiasis or bile flow abnormality.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP REAKSI INVESTOR DENGAN MEDIA EXPOSURE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Asyari Sanggi , Hernawati Erna 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor dengan mengetahui hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor industri makanan dan minuman, subsektor semen, dan subsektor tembakau yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 63, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan sekunder data, laporan tahunan diperoleh dari website BEI dan emiten. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap reaksi investor. Hal ini disebabkan masih rendahnya persepsi investor terhadap pengungkapan emisi karbon, dan hanya dianggap sebagai iklan. Sedangkan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan positif reaksi investor. Bad news media exposure memperlemah pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap reaksi investor, sedangkan bad news media exposure memperkuat kinerja lingkungan terhadap reaksi investor.

Kata kunci: Pengungkapan emisi karbon; Kinerja lingkungan; Reaksi investor; Media Exposure; Berita Buruk.
PENGARUH GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INDEX, BIAYA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Maulana Sahid Indra , Henny I Deliza 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Green Intellectual Capita Index, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi penelitian adalah Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2019-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data berasal dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan. Metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini memperoleh 21 sampel dan jumlah sampel perusahaan 63 perusahaan dari tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Green Intellectual Capital Index tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan.

Kata Kunci : Biaya Corporate Social Responsibility, Green Intellectual Capital Index, Keputusan Investasi, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, BIAYA LINGKUNGAN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK, GREEN ACCOUNTING, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: . Rima Sekar Ayu Cahyani , Puspitasari Windhy 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Biaya Lingkungan, Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Green Accounting, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia, Aneka Industri, Industri Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditentukan, dalam penelitian ini didapatkan total sampel unbalanced sebanyak 246. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (1) Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Keuangan, (2) Biaya Lingkungan, Green Accounting, dan Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.

This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental Performance, Environmental Costs, Public Share Ownership,Green Accounting, and Capital Structure on Financial Performance. The population in this study are Basic Industry and Chemical, Miscellaneous Industry, Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The method used in selecting the sample in this study ispurposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, in this study the total sample was obtainedunbalanced as many as 246. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that partially (1) Environmental Performance and Public Share Ownership has a positive effect on Financial Performance, (2) Environmental Cost, Green Accounting, and Capital Structure have no effect on Financial Performance.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN WAIST/HIP RATIO, TEKANAN DARAH, DAN KOLESTEROL PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN YANG MENGALAMI OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Constantine Aristo , Haryono Ignatio Rika 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Penyakit kardiovaskuler telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang penting belakangan ini, dengan lebih dari 17,5 juta jiwa yang tertelan setiap tahunnya. Dengan banyak faktor risiko yang ada seperti hiperkolesterolemia dan indeks massa tubuh yang tidak normal, banyak penelitian yang mencari cara untuk menurunkan angka penyakit ini. Aktivitas fisik pun telah menjadi sebuah cara yang ampuh untuk menanggulangi faktor risiko penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio.
Metode: Merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif dengan metode potong lintang. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 250 orang yang kemudian dibagi dalam 2 kelompok. Data aktivitas fisik didapat menggunakan Global Physical Activity Questionnaire(GPAQ), kadar kolesterol darah diukur menggunakan metode capillary blood sampling, tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer merkuri, indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diukur dengan cara berat membagi badan dalam kilogram (kg) dengan tinggi badan dalam meter kuadrat (m2), dan waist/hip ratio diukur menggunakan pita ukur antropometri.
Hasil: Tidak ditemukannya sebuah hubungan antara aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio pada mahasiswa FKIK UAJ(p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight dengan kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai kadar kolesterol darah, tekanan darah, dan waist/hip ratio berdasarkan aktivitas fisik pada populasi overweight.
Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kolesterol Darah, Overweight, ITekanan Darah , Waist/hip Ratio.
3-YEAR OLD BOY FROM KOROWAY TRIBE WITH NOMA AND MALNUTRITION
Authors: Pranoto Tasya Gitaputri , Malino Imanuel Yulius , Rompas Theo Adolf , Suarsana I Made Agus 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Noma is a rare infectious disease that rapidly destroys the soft tissues, perforating the hard tissues and the skin of the face. It was first named in the eighteenth century. Children aged between 2 and 6 years with poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, malaria, HIV infection, measles, living in a poor condition, and resource-constrained areas are at risk of the disease. This case emphasized the needs of greater understanding not only of the disease but also the multifactorial approach to attain health.

Case Presentation Summary:
A 3 year-old boy from Koroway was admitted with a month history of a lesion on the left cheek. The lesion had started as a vesicle on the left gum, progressing rapidly into an ulcer. At present, there was a hole on the left cheek. An ulcer with diameter of 5 cm, a greyish black area and edema appears on the external surface of the cheek, mandibular bone and teeth exposed. Associated with the lesion was pain, pus, malnutrition, no immunization records, and has a past history of recently malaria. The patient was living with his parents, a brother, and a sister in the tree house at Koroway.
Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva and ronkhi at the basal of the lungs. His height was 89 cm, weighed 10 kg which showed thinness. Laboratory findings were microcytic hypochromic anemia, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, normal leukocytes, and hypoalbuminemia, Mantoux test was negative and no HIV infection was found.
The patient was managed by blood transfusion, administration of antibiotics, debridement of the affected area, and putting on a high carbohydrate and protein diet, which was local foods such as bananas, eggs, and sago. After the lesion was smaller and no other complication revealed, the patient was discharged.

Learning Points/Discussion:
NOMA is an abandoned disease and known as the “face of poverty”. Early intervention can be made to minimize tissue destruction. Nevertheless, adequate steps regarding the availability, accessibility, and utilization of the resources with cultural approach might help to improve the health condition of individuals living in susceptible areas.
EFEKTIVITAS ASAM RETINOIK PADA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERFORASI BARU MEMBRAN TIMPANI HEWAN COBA MARMOT
Authors: Widjaja Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Perforasi membran timpani (MT) merupakan masalah yang umum dijumpai dalam praktek sehari-hari, Infeksi atau pun trauma merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya perforasi MT. Asam retinoik (AR) telah lama diketahui mempunyai efek pada penyembuhan luka. AR dikatakan dapat menstimulasi proses angiogenesis dan meningkatkan kecepatan re-epitelisasi pada luka di kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektifitas dan kecepatan penyembuhan luka perforasi baru pada MT hewan guinea pig.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimental kasus kelola teracak pada hewan percobaan, Penelitian ini melibatkan dua puluh guinea pigs (40 MT). Pemilihan acak untuk menentukan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol melalui metode lempar koin. Perforasi kecil pada MTdilakukan dengan menggunakan jarum spinal ukuran 20G. Pemberian AR dilakukan sekali saja pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dibiarkan sembuh spontan. Semua MT diperiksa pada hari ke 3,7,10 dan 14. Perekaman gambar perforasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan videoendoskopi sistem. Pengukuran luas area MT dan luas area perforasi dengan menggunakan program grafis (AutoCAD R14).
Hasil: MT yang menutup sempurna pada hari ke 14 pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 52.9% vs 47.1% dengan p=0.492, Tingkat penutupan perforasi (TPP) pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 10 pada kelompok intervesi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol adalah 0.15 & 0.08; 0.38 & 0.69; 0.29 & 0.58 dengan p= 0.01; 0.003 dan 0.001.
Simpulan: Pemberian AR pada kelompok intervensi memberikan hasil penyembuhan luka perforasi yang lebih cepat secara signifikan pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 10, tetapi Pemberian AR tidak memberikan efek penyembuhan luka perforasi setelah hari ke 14.
THE POTENTIAL OF INTERLEUKIN 17 AS A PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKER AND A TARGET OF THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Dewi Kardiana Purnama 
Published: October 2023

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease. AD causes negative impacts on social and economic, especially on the patients’ and their families’ quality of life. The immune dysregulation in AD resulting in disruption of keratinocyte barrier and inflammation AD recently was associated with the response of TH17, which produce IL-17. This study aims to investigate the correlation of IL-17 with severity of AD.
Methods. This retrospective cohort study was conducted in dermatovenerology outpatient department. Consecutive sampling was done during the period of the study on patients aged more than 14 years old diagnosed with AD. Demographic data, Scoring for AD (SCORAD) index, stress score, onset and duration of disease, and three mililitres of whole blood in vacutainer were obtained. IL-17 serum level analysis was measured on the blood by ELISA technique according to manufacturer’s protocol. P-value smaller than 0.05 was appraised as statistically significant.
Results. There were significantly higher IL-17 serum level in AD patients compared with control patients. There were higher IL-17 serum level in moderate-severe compared to mild AD patients. There were also significantly longer in the duration of the disease and higher SCORAD index in moderate-severe compared to mild AD patients. There was very strong positive correlation between IL-17 serum level and SCORAD index.
Conclusions. The findings of this study emphasize the potency of IL-17 as prognostic biomarkers and also as the potential target of therapeutic modalities.
Hubungan Masalah Perilaku dan Emosi dengan Tingkat Kehadiran dan Prestasi Akademik pada Anak SD Kecamatan Penjaringan
Authors: Tanoto Agnes Margareta , Hasan Surilena , Gustiawan Erfen 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah perilaku dan emosi anak dapat memengaruhi aktivitas anak sehari-hari termasuk proses belajar dan menimbulkan masalah sekolah yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap rendahnya tingkat kehadiran di sekolah dan prestasi akademik.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang pada 515 siswa SD di Kecamatan Penjaringan Jakarta Utara. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) yang langsung diisi oleh siswa, buku absensi siswa, dan nilai Ujian Tengah Semester yang merupakan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan bivariate (chi-square).
Hasil: Terdapat 32% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi, 2.9% dengan tingkat kehadiran yang rendah, dan 49.1% dengan prestasi akademik yang kurang. Terdapat 3.0% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi yang memiliki tingkat kehadiran rendah. Sedangkan terdapat 52.1% responden dengan masalah perilaku dan emosi yang memiliki prestasi akademik yang kurang. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara masalah perilaku dan emosi terhadap tingkat kehadiran (p>0.05; 95% CI=0.316-2.799; OR=0.941) dan prestasi akademik (p>0.05; 95% CI=0.824-1.728; OR=1.193).
Kesimpulan: Masalah perilaku dan emosi pada anak tidak menentukan tingkat kehadiran dan prestasi akademik anak SD.
Pengaruh Pendinginan dalam Meringankan Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) pada Mahasiswa FK Unika Atma Jaya
Authors: Pranoto Tasya Gitaputri , Tanjung Julia Rahadian , Agung Nawanto 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) adalah nyeri yang dirasakan seseorang dalam waktu 24-72 jam setelah melakukan aktivitas olahraga. DOMS menimbulkan kekakuan, bengkak, penurunan kekuatan dan nyeri pada otot. Salah satu pemicu DOMS adalah olahraga eksentrik. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa pendinginan ikut berpengaruh dalam mengurangi terjadinya cedera otot sesudah berolah raga, tetapi banyak juga penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa pendinginan tidak berpengaruh dalam mengurangi risiko cedera otot setelah olah raga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pendinginan meringankan nyeri yang timbul setelah berjalan jongkok pada mahasiswa perempuan angkatan 2012 FKIK Unika Atma Jaya.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat intervensi, jumlah responden 69 orang dibagi dalam 23 orang kelompok kontrol, 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 1, dan 23 orang kelompok perlakuan 2. Setiap responden melakukan pemanasan selama 5 menit, jalan jongkok 8x18 langkah. Kelompok perlakuan 1 melakukan pendinginan selama 5 menit, kelompok perlakuan 2 selama 10 menit, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan pendinginan.
Hasil: Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara responden yang melakukan pendinginan dan tidak melakukan pendinginan (p<0.05).
Simpulan: Pendinginan dapat meringankan gejala delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) pada mahasiswi angkatan 2012 FKIK Unika Atma Jaya.Kata Kunci: pendinginan, DOMS