bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF ILLEGAL FISHING IN THE IMMIGRATION PERSPECTIVE IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELAWAN IMMIGRATION OFFICE
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi , Mirwanto Tony , Agatha Gea Cornelius 
Published: October 2023

The abundance of natural resources and the vast area of ​​the ocean in Indonesia are an attraction for the surrounding countries. This makes the case of Illegal fishing a case that is often found in Indonesian seas. One of the affected areas is Belawan seas. Based on the supervision carried out by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), it is stated that illegal fishing violations often occur in EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone) seas. One of the institutions authorized to enforce the law on illegal fishing is immigration. This study aims to see the implementation of law enforcement and immigration law strategies against foreigners who commit illegal fishing crimes in the work area of ​​the Belawan Immigration Office. This research is structured using a combination of normative and empirical research with qualitative methods using the basic theory of State Sovereignty and Effectiveness (Enforcement) of Law. The results of the study found that the Belawan Immigration Office carried out law enforcement in the form of Immigration Administration Actions namely deportation, some of the obstacles encountered in law enforcement were the lack of infrastructure in the form of ships and the limited detention room at the Medan Immigration Detention Center. The researchers also found that the legal strategy efforts carried out by the Belawan Immigration Office were preventive and repressive strategies. With Preventive Strategies in the form of coordination with Foreign Surveillance Team and Foreign Embassies, Repressive Strategies in the form of strengthening the intensity of Immigration Administrasion Action and Investigations.
Malignite Şüphesi ile Başvuran Lenfadenopatili Olguların Değerlendirilmesi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: EKER Nurşah , KESKİN Kent Ozan , TOKUÇ Ayşe Gülnur 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Lenfadenopati, çocukluk çağında en sık poliklinik başvuru nedenlerindendir. Genellikle öykü ve fizik muayene ile çoğu olguya tanı konulabilir ve ek tetkik ihtiyacı olmaz iken malign hastalık korkusu nedeni ile de başvuru anında pek çok tetkik istenmekte ve hastalar uzun süre takipte tutulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada 2012-2021 yılları arasında lenfadenopati nedeni ile, Marmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Onkoloji polikliniğine malignite şüphesi ile yönlendirilmiş olguların, dosya verileri taranarak geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Hastaların demografik verileri, tetkikleri, poliklinik başvuru sayıları, izlem süreleri, ek tetkiklerin tanıya katkısı ve tanıları geriye dönük olarak, benign grupta olup, başvuru anında, fizik muayenede LAP boyutu 2cm olan olgular (grup B) ve malign hastalık gurubu (grup C) olarak üç gruba ayrılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Grup C’de, yaş ortancası istatistiksel anlamlı olarak diğer gruplara göre daha yüksekti (p
Treatment of hepatic hydatid cyst rupture into the biliary tract:Endoscopic evacuation
Authors: UĞURLU Esat Taylan , BAYKAN Mehmet , DÖNDER Yunus 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Hydatid cyst disease is a zoonotic disease caused by the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus, which is in the cestode class, to humans during the larval period. This disease causes serious problems by affecting public health and national economy as an important parasitic disease, especially in many developing countries. Liver cyst cysts can be complicated according to their diameter and location. Complication rate reaches 60%. The leading complications are bile duct involvement and related complications. Bile duct problems should be solved first in cysts associated with biliary tract. ERCP and endoscopic sphinterotomy can be performed. Here we discussed the treatment and management of a 35-year-old patient with hydatid cyst that opened into the biliary tract with ERCP, who presented to the emergency room with fever and signs of infection.
Keywords:endoscopic cyst evacuation, cholangitis, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Pediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Ten-Year Experience with Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Protocols from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Turkey
Authors: KARADOĞAN Meriban , DEMİRSOY Uğur , ANIK Yonca Akgoz , AKSU Maksut Görkem , ÇORAPÇIOĞLU Funda 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Progress in therapy of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is one of the stunning success stories of the past two decades. In developed countries, more than 80% of children with NHL can now be cured with modern therapy, even patients with widely disseminated disease. The aim of this study is to analyze all NHL patients who were treated in a single tertiary center in Turkey. Methods: An analysis of data of children with NHL, diagnosed and treated between 2003 and 2012 according to the original Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) protocol in Kocaeli University Pediatric Oncology Department was carried out.
Results: Forty-seven children were eligible for analysis. Mean age at diagnosis was 9.6 years with a male: female ratio of 1.9. Thirty-one patients (66%) were mature B-cell NHL with 23 patients (48.9%) Burkitt lymphoma, 7 patients (14.8%) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 1 patient (%2) primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma; 13 patients (27.6%) were lymphoblastic lymphoma with 11 patients (23.3%) T-lymphoblastic lymphoma and 2 patients (4.2%) B-lymphoblastic lymphoma, and also 3 patients (6.3%) were mature-T cell lymphoma-anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Four-year event-free survival was 78.7% and overall survival was 80.8%.
Conclusion: These results with BFM protocol administration reflect good treatment outcome in our patients.
Analysis of the relationship between meniscal tears and medial patellofemoral rupture according to the treatment method and gender
Authors: KABAKCI Ayşe Gül , TEKBAŞ Volkan Tolga , BOZKIR Memduha Gülhal 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to make a detailed anatomical analysis of the parameters of patellar height, the congruence angle, the lateral patellofemoral angle in patients with medial patellofemoral rupture, according to the treatment method (surgical or conventional), gender and whether or not there is a lateral and medial meniscus tears.
Methods: This study was planned as retrospective study between January 2010 and January 2021. Magnetic resonance images (MRI) of 61 knees (61 individuals) were obtained for analysis. Of those, 38 knees were left, and 23 were right. One orthopaedic surgeons and two anatomist independently measured patellar morphology, patellar height and patellar alignment and evaluation lateral and medial meniscus tears. Knee MRI protocol including axial T2-weighted turbo spin echo (TR:3600, TE:87 ms; slice thickness 5 mm; gap 1.5 mm) was used.
Results: There was a significant difference patellar height (surgery; 1.21±0.27 and conventional; 0.99±0.16), the congruence angle (surgery; -4.94±4.72 and conventional; 4.93±5.72), the lateral patellofemoral angle (surgery; -35.61±16.62 and conventional; 10.93±15.00), except for age parameter (surgery; 27.06±6.20 and conventional; 27.47±5.33) between the conventional and surgical treatment groups (p
A Surgical Perspective on Two Anesthesia Techniques, Using During Rigid Bronchoscopy For Child Age Group Foreign Body Aspiration Treatment
Authors: SEZER Hüseyin Fatih , ÇARDAKÖZÜ Tülay , ELİCORA Aykut 
Published: October 2023

Objective: In our study, we aimed to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of inhalation and intravenous anesthesia techniques in the maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients whose tracheobronchial foreign body was removed by rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthesia, from both anaesthesia and surgical perspectives, different from the literature.
Methods: The patients were divided into two groups, each consisting of 34 individuals, whose anaesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane inhalation or propofol infusion. Demographic characteristics of the patients, symptoms at presentation, radiological examinations, anaesthesia and surgical procedures, complications were analyzed. In addition, surgical difficulty and surgical comfort scales created from the experiences of our institution were used. The results obtained and the effects of inhalation and intravenous anaesthetics used in maintenance on the duration of the procedure, clinical, hemodynamic and surgical comfort were compared.
Results: Vital signs during the procedure were similar in both groups. was similar. The duration of bronchoscopy was statistically significantly shorter in the intravenous anaesthesia group (p=0.014), and secondarily, the duration of anaesthesia was significantly longer in the inhalation anaesthesia group (p=0.027). While the surgical difficulty scale was similar in both groups, the surgical confort scale was significantly higher in the intravenous anesthesia group (p=0.017). Intraoperative, postoperative complications were similar in both groups.
Conclusion: Anaesthesia maintenance with sevoflurane prolongs the duration of bronchoscopy and accordingly the duration of anaesthesia, and also reduces surgical satisfaction independent of processing time. For these reasons, we think that while rigid bronchoscopy is performed for the removal of childhood foreign body aspirations, propofol can be preferred for anaesthesia maintenance, resulting in a shorter procedure time and higher surgical satisfaction.
Risk factors and markers of inflammation of comorbid allergic diseases: rhinitis and bronchial asthma
Authors: Tikhonova R. Z. , Fayzullina R. M. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Today there has been a steady increase in the allergic pathology of the respiratory tract - bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in pediatric practice. Despite the use of modern diagnostic approaches, we cannot say with certainty which combined effect of which factors leads to the development of allergic inflammation of the respiratory tract. The study of risk factors for the formation of allergic rhinitis and asthma in children is necessary for timely early diagnosis with the subsequent development of an individual strategy for preventive measures.Objective: to study risk factors and markers of allergic inflammation in children with allergic rhinitis, rhinitis and bronchial asthma and only with bronchial asthma.Materials and methods. The study involved 107 children suffering from allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma, and only bronchial asthma. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory, functional, allergological examination, analysis of the cellular composition of bronchial and nasal secretions.Results. The analysis revealed factors influencing the development of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and comorbid diseases, as well as markers of allergic inflammation. There were trends in detecting a higher level of eosinophils in blood, nasal and bronchial secretions in a group of children with a comorbid condition — bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.Conclusion. Evaluation of the level of markers of allergic inflammation of nasal and bronchial secretions can be used as additional criteria for early diagnosis, prediction of the severity of bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in children, serve as a monitoring method, development of personalized preventive measures for this group of children.
Frequency of non-asthma-like symptoms of allergic diseases based on ISAAC results in adolescents of the Khabarovsk region, Russia
Authors: Suprun E. N. , Suprun S. V. , Shkunova M. S. , Yakovlev E. I. , Telepneva R. S. , Lebed’ko O. A. , Evseeva G. P. 
Published: October 2023

Background. In the course of the ISAAC standardized survey, not only asthma-like symptoms are revealed, but also other atopy symptoms, the prevalence of which in their relationship with asthma-like symptoms is of great interest for determining the likelihood of developing BA. This work presents the first study of the frequency of symptoms occurrence in school students of the Khabarovsk Territory (Russia).Materials and methods. The survey involved 696 teenagers living in the city of Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk rural district who meet the requirements of the ISAAC program method by age (13–14 years).Results. The prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis in all interviewed adolescents of the Khabarovsk Territory was 69.3 %. In the group with asthma-like symptoms it is significantly higher (77.2 % versus 56.6 %). Complications in the form of conjunctivitis with non-infectious rhinitis occurred in 12.6 % of cases, and also much more often in children with asthma-like symptoms (30.1 % versus 8.9 %). Symptoms of atopic dermatitis occur in 11.8 % of adolescents, 4.6 times more often when combined with asthma-like symptoms (22 % versus 4.8 %), and localize in typical places of atopic dermatitis in 5.3 % of cases, which happens more often in case of asthma-like symptoms (11.4 % versus 3.9 %).Conclusion. Studies using the ISAAC standard continuous survey showed that prevalence of non-asthma-like symptoms of atopy among adolescents in Khabarovsk and Khabarovsk Krai is higher than in most countries where this study was conducted. The frequency and structure of non-asthma-like symptoms revealed in the course of the survey is characteristic of industrially developed countries. It should be noted that the prevalence and severity of non-asthma-like symptoms in Khabarovsk is significantly higher than in the Khabarovsk rural area, however, the symptoms of non-infectious rhinitis in the countryside are more severe.
Analisis Strategi Pendidikan Islam dengan Model Social Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Moderasi Beragama Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Humaidi Humaidi , Mashani M Nur , Zilfa Rohil 
Published: October 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Agma Islam Syaichona Cholil (STAIS) Bangkalan berupaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran moderasi beragama yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, hal tersebut membutuhkan Namun demikian, tidak semua mahasiswa STAIS bersedia dan semangat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran moderasi beragama. Sehingga membutuhkan strategi pendidikan Islam dengan model social learning agar mahasiswa memiliki kesadaran untuk memiliki kemauan membuka diri untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis strategi pembelajaran PAI dengan model social learning dalam meningkatkan moderasi beragama mahasisis STAIS Bangkalan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan untuk teknik penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian ini diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif, dan uji keabsahhannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: pendidikan Islam di STAIS menggunakan strategi dalam meningkatkan moderasi beragama di STAIS melalui pendekatan social learning baik melalui dua imitasi itu imitasi terprogram dan imitasi mandiri. Imitasi terprogram yang meliputi: pembelajaran mata kuliah pendidikan Islam, pelatihan, seminar, kajian-kajian. Kedua, Imitasi Mandiri yang meliputi: belajar bersama (Peer Group), meningkatkan pengamatan secara langsung, dan latihan dan pembiasaan secara mandiri. Model social learning sebagai starategi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran moderasi beragama mahasiswa melalui empat tahapan yaitu: pertama, perhatian, kedua, penyimpanan dalam memori, ketiga, reproduksi, dan keempat, motivasi
Relationship between Technology and Economic Growth
Authors: Alawneh Ateyah Mohammad , Alosheibat Suleiman Daood 
Published: October 2023

The study analyzes the relationship between technology and economic growth in Jordan during 2009–2018 and the data are treated via Views E program. ARDL methodology are used. Results showed a co-integration relationship between the study variables (computer use in general; computer use at work; and computer use in education, training, and economic growth) and the results presented that the deviation from long-term equilibrium is corrected using an error correction model which long-term corrected as a percentage correction (−0.06) each year from the short-term to the long-term and showed the results of the structural stability test of the (ARDL) model. It is a structural stability test for long and short-term coefficients, which showed that the data used in this study are free from any structural changes has stable parameters over time The study also used CUSUM's Squerse test, where the test results showed that the study model used is economically good and can be relied upon to anticipate economic solutions in Jordan according to the situation in the coming years, and among the most important recommendations of the study are the following: the need to encourage the use of technology in work, education, and training, and the need for expansion in using these technological means as a gateway to the digital economy and the digital state.
Development of Administrative Model for High-Performance Organization of Primary Educational Service Area Office Chankrit Namchaidee, Chaiyuth Sirisuthi & Pha Agsonsua1
Authors: Namchaidee Chankrit , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth , Agsonsua Pha 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this R&D research was to create an administrative model for developing a primary education office area toward a high-performance organization by assessing the current situation and desirable conditions of primary education service area offices and identifying the need for developing the management model. A management model was then created and developed; and finally, its implementation was evaluated, with recommendations for improvement. The model, a result of mixed-methods research, comprised eight components that could help primary education service area offices become high-performance organizations, with respective priorities as follows: 1) leadership, 2) strategic planning, 3) organization structure and work processes, 4) human resource management for high potential, 5) data and information technology management, 6) stakeholder orientation, 7) learning organization, and 8) productivity and outcome-based orientation. The current situation of office administration in primary education areas was at a high level, while the desirable condition overall was at the highest level. The developed model was assessed and affirmed by experts as feasible, appropriate, and useful at a high level. When considering the utility of the management model after the implementation, the overall level was also high, and satisfaction with the implementation was also very high. The model can be applied in other office areas depending on their unique conditions.
Effects of Core Stabilization Exercises and High-Velocity Thrust Manipulation on Pelvic-Girdle Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Amin Ayesha , Fatima Arooj , Memon Sajjan Iqbal , Younus Arsalan , Syed Hafsa 
Published: October 2023

Pelvic-girdle pain is a mechanical disorder is very prevalent that leads the individual to suffer with disability and functional limitations. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of core stabilization exercises with thrust manipulation (HVT) on pelvic girdle pain in postpartum women. Methods: This randomized, placebo treatment-controlled trial was conducted in Physiotherapy OPD clinic in Jinnah Memorial Trust Hospital Gujranwala, Pakistan. We included 40 post-partum females consecutively aged 18 to 45 years presenting with pelvic girdle pain for over the past 6 to 16 months of the delivery meeting were isolated in two groups using convenient sampling. The control group received stabilization exercises with routine physical therapy treatment and the treatment group received a high velocity thrust manipulations technique (HVTT). The study instruments included Oswestry Disability Index Questionnaire and numeric pain rating scale. Data were analysed using SPSS 21.0. Results: The findings indicated demographics age with a mean and S.D score of 31.08 ± 6.36. In participants pain numeric pain and ODI scores in the post-treatment group were significant with a p <0.01 and general exercise with a p<0.02. The pre and post ODI scores in both groups had a p-value <0.05 except the within-group score of p >0.068. Conclusions: The application of high velocity thrust manipulation is effective approach in reducing pelvic girdle pain and discomfort in postpartum women. The HVTT treatment therapy can be deemed superior to core stabilization exercises.
A Comparative Study of Manual and Digital Methods and Stereopsis Assessment in Young Adults
Authors: Gul e Lala . , Imtiaz Nashrah , Ikram Arsham , Sheraz Anusha , ul Ain Qurat , Ammad Sawera , Zahid Mawra 
Published: October 2023

Reduced stereopsis or depth perception may be the early indicator of abnormal motor functions in people therefore, the stereopsis test is considered ideal for visual screening. It can accomplish the need for the assessment of stereopsis by using a cost-effective smartphone application. Objective: To compare the stereo acuity values of manual and digital stereopsis tests by using the Random Dot Stereo Acuity test with Lea Symbols (Manual) and the SAT App for Android (Digital). Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out in the Eye department at The University of Lahore Teaching Hospital from February 2023 to May 2023. A total of 62 subjects aged 15-35 years were included in our study, out of which 31 were emmetropes and 31 were ametropes. Screening of subjects was done which included torch light examination and basic refraction. Manually stereopsis was measured using Random Dot stereo acuity test with Lea symbols and digitally it was measured by SAT application. Results: The mean ± SD stereo acuity value of the manual test (N=62) was 60.5242 ± 36.47607 seconds of arc and the mean stereo acuity value of the digital test (N=62) was 70.0968 ± 28.29569 seconds of arc. P-value was 0.006 which confirmed that our results were statistically significant. Conclusions: Our study highlighted the comparison of digital and manual stereopsis tests. We obtained different stereo acuity values from both tests on the same individuals. Hence, the manual test gave better values of stereopsis than the digital test.
Rijksinkoopvoorwaarden 2018 toe aan een update?
Authors: Bijloo M.W. 
Published: October 2023

Rijksinkoopvoorwaarden 2018 toe aan een update?
Sinds jaar en dag maakt de overheid gebruik van specifieke algemene inkoopvoorwaarden voor de inkoop van roerende zaken bij derden, de Algemene Rijksinkoopvoorwaarden (ook wel afgekort tot ARIV). De meest recente versie is die welke gepubliceerd is in 2018 (ARIV 2018). In deze bijdrage wordt een aantal aspecten van de Rijksinkoopvoorwaarden 2018 onder de loep genomen vanuit het perspectief van de leverancier.
A aplicabilidade da lei Nº 11.645 de 2008 na construção do projeto político pedagógico e do currículo escolar em Palmeira dos Índios-Alagoas
Authors: Lima Gleicielle Tenório de Holanda , Bezerra Ricardo José Lima 
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa propõe apresentar como se desenvolveu a aplicabilidade da Lei nº 11. 645/2008 no âmbito de uma política curricular para o ensino básico, através do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) como instrumento de trabalho para construção de uma escola democrática e participativa em Palmeira dos Índios-AL. Os objetivos centrais deste artigo foram identificar as ações em torno da construção do PPP com ênfase no trabalho a lei 11.645/08; identificar de que forma tem sido pensado o currículo das escolas após 15 anos a vigência da lei; visitar a legislação vigente sobre a cultural no município visando reformulação para novos caminhos. A metodologia utilizada inclui abordagens da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa.