bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENVELHECIMENTO POPULACIONAL: ATUAÇÃO DA APS NA GARANTIA DO ACESSO À POPULAÇÃO IDOSA
Authors: Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Feitosa do Nascimento Ana Carla , Nascimento Bianca Thaís Silva do , Costa Yasmim Ferreira de Araujo , Schuler Maria Fernanda de Lemos , Rodrigues Isabela Carolina dos Santos da Silva , Pereira Maria Alice Neves de Arruda , Cardoso Thierry da Silva , Teixeira Heloizia Ferreira , Pellin Emerson , Ferreira Cássia Sousa , Irazoqui Rafaela Costa 
Published: November 2023

OBJETIVO: Elucidar qual a atuação da Atenção Primária à Saúde para garantir o acesso à saúde para a população idosa. MÉTODO: Para a elaboração do estudo foram estipuladas etapas metodológicas organizacionais para a construção e fundamentação do presente estudo, sendo tais etapas sucessivamente: definição da pergunta norteadora, amostragem na literatura, coleta de dados, análise crítica dos estudos incluídos, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa O filtro utilizado para as buscas foram com os descritores; (Envelhecimento) AND (Atenção Primária à Saúde) AND (Acesso aos serviços de Saúde). RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída por 6 estudos que resultaram em um tópico para discussão: Estratégias para facilitar o acesso à saúde da população idosa. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível concluir que a equipe da Atenção Primária precisa identificar as principais dificuldades de acesso de sua população idosa, realizando investigação, implementação e avaliação das medidas realizadas, de forma a perceber se essas foram eficazes dentro daquela população, buscando a facilitação do acesso e garantindo princípios como equidade, universalidade e integralidade.
The impact of the legal norm under Article 134.3 of the Homeland Defence Act (“Ustawa o obronie ojczyzny” - UoO) on the personnel potential resulting from the involvement of people with disabilities on thing of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Połeć Jolanta Marzena , Górnikiewicz Marcin , Długosz Michał 
Published: October 2023

ObjectivesTo identify assumptions of the legal norms, in the context of the impact of the involvement of people with disabilities for the implementation of the tasks and objectives of the Polish Armed Forces on the examples from the U.S, Canada and Israel.MethodsSystematic review of the literature and websites on the possible inclusion of persons with disabilities in the Armed Forces.ResultsThe analysis determined the significance of the legal norm Article 134.3 of the Act on the impact of the involvement of persons with disabilities for the implementation of tasks by the Polish Armed Forces.ConclusionsIn previous regulations related to military service, people with disabilities were not able to be on duty neither actively function within the national security system, remaining, outside the system. One of the revolutionary changes connected with implementation of the Article 134.3 of the Homeland Defence Act is the admission of people with disabilities to the military service. The article contains suggestions for the Polish Armed Forces on how to involve persons with disabilities in the effective implementation of their goals and tasks. The highly qualified, competent, and knowledgeable personnel will be engaged, e.g. in the IT area especially since a new component has been created within the Polish Armed Forces: Cyberspace Defence Forces (DK-WOC).
An effective increase in the level of awareness, competence, and knowledge in the field of military service by persons with disabilities may be of key importance for shaping the state security system and provide support to the Polish Armed Forces.
Examination of the Attitudes of Nursing and Midwifery Students Receiving Distance Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic towards Mobile Learning
Authors: Kılıç Züleyha , Aydınlı Ayşe , Günaydın Yurdagül , Polat Sevinç 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This descriptive study was conducted to determine the attitudes of nursing and midwifery students receiving distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic toward mobile learning.
Methods: The population of this study comprised 618 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year students enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Nursing and Midwifery. There was no sample selection and research was completed with 237 students who volunteered to participate in the study. A Questionnaire Form and the Mobile Learning Attitude Scale (MLAS) were used to collect data.
Results: The mean MLAS score of the female students was 58±11.5 and the mean score of male students was 58±16.0. There was no difference between the total scale and sub-scale scores concerning sex, age, department, and year of students (p>0.05). During the COVID-19 pandemic, students mostly used their smartphones to access the internet. The most significant advantage of M-learning was the ease of use and access; however, the disadvantage was that education was not efficient and effective. Moreover, the biggest difficulty experienced by students in M-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic was internet access and the associated cost. The majority of students who participated in this study felt that M-learning did not affect their academic achievements but was not suitable for nursing and midwifery students.
Conclusions: The attitudes of nursing and midwifery students toward M-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic were moderate.
Prevention of Skin Damage Caused by Medical Adhesive Removal in Premature Infants
Authors: Özsayın Asuman , Çetinkaya Bengü 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the use of silicone tape and the use of a protective hydrocolloid dressing under silk tape in preventing skin damage due to medical adhesive removal in premature infants.
Method: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 75 premature infants between 32 and 36 weeks gestational age to examine the effects of the following medical adhesives used for fixing equipment on skin damage: protective hydrocolloid dressing + silk tape, silicone tape, and silk tape + silicone-based solvent spray. After medical adhesives were applied to the skin of the newborn for orogastric tube fixation, the skin condition was monitored for 24 hours. The skin condition was assessed with the Neonatal Skin Condition Scale before and after adhering to the medical adhesives. The statistical tool SPSS 22 was used to examine the study's data.
Results: Neonatal skin condition scores were highest in the silk tape + silicone-based solvent spray group, while the lowest score was found in the silicone tape group. A statistically significant, moderate correlation, with a negative direction, was found between birth weight and post-application skin condition scores (r = -.432, p
COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hijyen Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Erden Yasemin , Doğan Sevgi , İpekçoban Gülay 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Araştırma, COVID-19 pandemi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hijyen davranışlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan araştırmanın evrenini, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim döneminde, Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 1106 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Örneklemi ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 448 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, demografik özellikleri içeren “Tanımlayıcı Form” ve hijyene yönelik soruları içeren “Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeğinden” yararlanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler (Yüzde, Ortalama, Standart Sapma), Mann Whitney U testi, t testi, Kruskal Wallis kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada yer alan öğrencilerin %85.3’ ü 18-21 yaş aralığında olup %75’i kadındır. Öğrencilerin ölçek puan ortalamalarının kişisel hijyen alt boyutunda 22.13±4.07, el yıkama alt boyutunda 9.08±2.07, gıda hijyeni alt boyutunda 8.47±2.06 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hijyen Davranışları Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları ise 39.69±6.69 olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinin pandemi döneminde hijyen davranışlarının olumsuz olduğu, sadece gıda hijyeni alt boyutunda olumlu hijyen davranışına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda, pandemi döneminde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hijyen davranışlarına yönelik inanç ve uygulamalarının daha kapsamlı araştırmalarla değerlendirilmesi, konuyla ilgili eğitimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilir.
Hemşire Öğrencilerin Afete Müdahale Öz Yeterliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: Durmuş Sarıkahya Selma , Yorulmaz Deniz S. 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin afete müdahale öz yeterliği ve etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanan araştırmanın evrenini, bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 3 ve 4. sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri oluşturdu. Veriler 10-15 Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında yüz yüze toplandı. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu” ve “Afete Müdahale Özyeterlik Ölçeği” kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %65.5’i kadın, %57.1’i 4. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olup; %53.7’si daha önce herhangi bir afet deneyimlemiştir. Öğrencilerin %63.3’ünün afetler ile ilgili ders almadığı, %21.5’inin acil durum ve afet çantası içeriği hakkında ve %19.8’inin triyaj uygulaması hakkında bilgi sahibi olmadığı belirlendi. Erkek cinsiyet ve afetlere maruz kalma durumlarının afete müdahale yeterliliğinin belirleyicileri olduğu ve bu değişkenlerin ölçek puanının %14’ünü yordadığı saptandı.
Sonuç: Hemşire öğrencilerin afete müdahale yeterliliğinin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı ve afetlere hazırlıklarının yetersiz olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin afetlere hazırlık, müdahale ve iyileşme dönemindeki yeri ve önemi dikkate alındığında, afetler konusunda bilgilendirmelerin yapılması, tatbikatların düzenlenmesi ve toplum katılımı ile yapılan etkinliklerin artırılması önerilmektedir.
The Cytotoxicity of 27-Hydroxycholesterol in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231
Authors: Rashidi Alavijeh Mehran , Etesami Hossein , Dehghan Amin , Babajani Amirhesam , Haghjooy Javanmard Shaghayegh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Although several roles of 27-hydroxycholesterol (27-HC), the most abundant oxysterol in blood circulation, in cancers have been elucidated, its impact on breast cancer proliferation and its pathway remain unknown.

Materials and Methods:
The effect of 27-HC on breast cancer cell proliferation and its pathway was evaluated using Michigan Cancer Foundation - 7 (MCF-7) and M.D. Anderson - Metastatic Breast 231 (MDA-MB-231) cell lines. The MTT assay was applied after 24- and 48-hour incubation to distinguish cell proliferation. To determine the cause of different viability results from the MTT assay, the Annexin-FITC/PI test was used at concentrations of 0.1, 1, and 10 μM after 24- and 48-hour incubation.

Results:
27-HC in concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 μM induced cell cytotoxicity compared with control. Also, the annexin V conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide (Annexin-FITC/PI) test revealed an increase in total apoptotic cells treated with 0.1, 1, and 10 μM of 27-HC after 48 hours (P value < 0.05). Besides, the cytotoxic effect of 27-HC was observed at 10 μM concentration in both cell lines, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 (P value < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The identification of 27-HC’s cytotoxic effects on both estrogen receptor (ER)-negative and ER-positive breast cancer cell lines is a novel discovery that may be linked to LXRβ.
Levels Of Interleukin-1Beta, Interleukin-8 And Sialidase Vaginal Smears Of Pregnant Women With Bacterial Vaginosis As Predictors Of Treatment Failure With Metronidazole
Authors: Raka Budayasa A.A. Gede , Rajani A.A. Puteri Indira , Satyarini A.A. Puteri Litha 
Published: October 2023

Bacterial vaginosis is a health problem of pregnant women, due to its increased prevalence, and increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, especially its relationship with preterm labor. There is a decrease in recovery with standard treatment of metronidazole. To date there has been no map to predict treatment failure. Maternal immune response factors and germ virulence factors are expected to be used as a high-risk case of treatment failure. This study intends to determine whether the levels of interleukin-1?, interleukin-8 and sialidase in vaginal smears of pregnant women against the risk can be used as predictors of failure of treatment of pregnant women with BV with Mtronidazol. This study used an observational case control study design. The case group was single pregnant women living with a gestational age of less than 20 weeks with BV infection who had failure treatment with metronidazole and the control group was pregnant women with BV infection who recovered with metronidazole treatment. The research was conducted at the Obstetrics Polyclinic of Sanjiwani Hospital. The study material was taken from the vaginal smear of pregnant women with BV and an elisa examination was carried out to determine the level of interleukin-1? In this study, 26 pregnant women were found as cases of treatment failure and 26 pregnant women as controls. There were no differences in the average maternal age, gestational age and parity between cases and controls. There were significant differences in mean IL-1? levels (p = 0.004), IL-8 levels (p = 0.013) and sialidase (p = 0.008), in the case group compared to controls. The cutoff of IL-1?, IL-8 and sialidase levels as predictors of treatment failure was 1401.17 ng/dl, 329.02 ng/dl and 2.38 ng/dl, respectively. Based on the results of the study above, cutoffs of IL-1?, IL-8 and sialidase levels as predictors of treatment failure were 1401.17 ng / dl, 329.02 ng / dl and 2.38 ng / dl, respectively. Further research is needed to determine the influence of high levels as a risk factor for treatment failure.
Implementasi Algoritma Brute Force Pada Sistem Pertanahan di Balai Desa
Authors: Rahayu Ajeng Tri , Hanafi Mukhtar , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: October 2023

Development epoch in era globalization like current information systems utilizing computer technology which is very sophisticated and modern will facilitate data processing which can save time and cost. Result information obtained will facilitate data processing which can save or agencies that utilize artificial intelligence humans or is often called artificial intelligence (AI). Processing data and information fast and efficiently are important things which are needed by an agency, one is office hall village. Processing or archiving books C or Letter C this village still uses manual methods with recording or writing data at books archives villages and views reworked sequence number parcel book C or Letter C previous: to record numbers on owners of old land and owner new land. The way is certainly not efficient because it will require a lot of books and take a lot of time to record data on ownership of land. Objective of this study i.e. implement algorithm brute force to facilitate the search owners land previous on archive electronic. Method development on a system which is used in research is a brute force algorithm in searching for land data, string matching is a part of the string search process. The resulting land data is very dependent on the technique or algorithm carried out in matching the string. In this study, the algorithm used in string matching is brute force. This algorithm performs matching strings with shifts one by one patterns and adjusts them to text so that between Pattern and Text have patterns which are equal. Results analysis of studies This is in the form of trials trial matching strings-with algorithms brute force with studies case using search or search engine with programming language PHP to matching strings.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Murid Berprestasi dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Wahyuni Nuorma , Setyaningsih Erlin , Hermawansyah Adi , Canta Dila Seltika , Kinanti Dilla Putri , Surmiati Surmiati , Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: October 2023

This research is a Decision Making System research which purposes to find out the scholarship recipient candidate of the feat student through of the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method of the MTsN 1 Penajam Paser Utara. The purpose of this research is to provide of the convenience in the alternative solution in the determining scholarship of the feat student, and to apply of the SAW method in assessing of the scholarship recipient candidate . The Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interview, and literature study. The method is used The SAW. Then it requires the decision maker to determine the level for each the attribute, then the total of score for the alternative is obtained by adding up all the multiplication results between the rating (which can be compared across attributes) and the level of each attribute. The rating for each attribute must be dimension-free in the sense that it has gone through the previous of the normalization process. The basic concept is to find the total leveling of the performance rating for each alternative across all the criterias. The SAW method requires normalization of the decision matrix (X) to scale that can be compared with the existing rating. The sample population taken is from 60 students of MTsN 1 Penajam Paser Utara. From the result of determining the priority of proposed the feat scholarship recipient candidate is using the Simple Additive Weighting method, the student who deserves the best achievement scholarship is M. Indra Saputra who has the highest ranking with a score of 0.916 as the best alternative. The system built can help of the selector team to work in selecting outstanding scholarships and can speed up the selection process and reduce error in determining scholarship recipient.
Penerapan Algoritma Mean-Shift Pada Clustering Penerimaan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai
Authors: Rizuan Rizuan , Haerani Elin , Jasril Jasril , Oktavia Lola 
Published: October 2023

Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi individu atau sekumpulan individu yang tidak memiliki akses ke sumber daya yang memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar serta menjalani kehidupan yang baik. Tujuan bantuan pangan non tunai adalah untuk memberikan bantuan pangan kepada yang membutuhkannya melalui metode non tunai, seperti kartu debit atau kartu elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan pola karakteristik calon penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) berdasarkan kriteria dari Dinas Sosial Kota Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan Silhouette Score didapatkan kluster terbaik adalah 2 kluster dengan bandwidth 285 dan Silhouette Score 0.95 klaster 1 memiliki 680 data, dan klaster 2 memiliki 2 data. Hasil claster 1 memiliki pola status penguasaan tempat tinggal berstatus bebas sewa dan kontrak/sewa, untuk jenis lantai terluas adalah batu merah/ sementara, jenis adalah dinding plasteran dan jenis air konsumsi dari leding meteran. Sedangkan hasil cluster 2 memiliki pola penguasaan tempat tinggal berstatus milik sendiri, untuk jenis lantai adalah keramik, jenis dinding adalah tembok dan konsumsi air dari sumur bor pompa.
Design a Data Acquisition System on Deflection Test Equipment
Authors: Teguh Prasetyo  , Hakam Muzakki  , M Nur Rajab Zainal A  
Published: October 2023

The purpose of performing a deflection test is to determine the behavior of the material when given load variations. Acquisition data is used to read deflection value. Data acquisition is the process of collecting signals derived from changes in physical behavior, in this case read deflection on material test. The sensor used to read the behavior of the material when subjected to load is strain gauge BF 350 AA sensor. Data is captured in real time. Based on testing using a data acquisition system, deflection data was obtained with the smallest difference being 0.032 mm and the largest difference being 1.511 mm. The deflection stress data with the smallest difference is 0.742 N/mm2 and the largest difference is 250.816 N/mm2. The best deflection strain data acquisition system error rate value is 1.46% and the worst is 2.99%. As for the error rate value of the deflection stress data acquisition system, the best is 1.41% and the worst is 2.98%. Based on the error rate value of the strain-stress produced by the data acquisition system, it can be said that the data acquisition system is designed quite well.
Quality Assurance of Academic Websites using Performance Testing Tools
Authors: Fifin Ayu Mufarroha  , Ahmad Farisul Haq  , Arifatul Maghfiroh  , Devie Rosa Anamisa  , Ahmad Afif Supianto  , Achmad Jauhari  
Published: October 2023

Academic websites play a crucial role in supporting learning activities and academic growth in the digital age. These websites are created and maintained by academic institutions to provide resources, services, and information to the academic community. Academic websites aim to promote the institution, facilitate communication, and disseminate educational content. However, as these websites develop in complexity and draw more visitors, it is crucial to guarantee their efficient operation and satisfying user experience. For academic websites to operate and be reliable, top-notch software development and thorough software testing are required. The performance testing of academic websites using Apache JMeter and the Web Server Stress Tool is the main topic of this study. This study's conclusions are intended to improve software quality and performance for academic website managers and developers. Gathering data, establishing the test environment, planning and creating the test, carrying it out, and evaluating the system in light of the test results are all steps in the performance testing process. The website operates well under heavy traffic, according to the findings of the performance testing done with Apache JMeter. However, the Web Server Stress Tool shows that the website's performance is insufficient under significant user loads. This test gives information about the website's functionality and any potential problems, which can then be used to determine whether speed improvements are required.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Google Doks dalam Pembelajaran Digital dan Pembuatan Buket
Authors: Pakpahan Betty Arli Sonti , Situmeang Diana Martiani , Simanungkalit Lasmaria Nami , Manullang Pardomuan 
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkat kreativitas dan imajinasi siswa SMA Negeri I Dolok Sanggul melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan google doks dalam pembelajaran digital, dan pembuatan buket dari bunga, snak, uang dan buah. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 30 siswa. Prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM meliputi; Perencanaan, Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah metode pelatihan, dan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan PKM, digunakan teknik observasi dan survey dalam bentuk lisan terhadap siswa peserta pelatihan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat senang, semangat, dan memiliki minat tinggi. Hal itu nampak dari ketekunan siswa mendengar penjelasan dan melakukan praktek sesuai dengan arahan dan petunjuk instruktur. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil survey terhadap siswa peserta pelatihan google doks, menyatakan kegiatan sangat menyenangkan, menambah pengetahuan, wawasan dan pengenalan terhadap fitur-fitur google doks, dan dapat berkolaborasi dengan teman dalam mengerjakan tugas meskipun tdk bertemu langsung. Sedangkan jawaban peserta pelatihan pembuatan buket, menyatakan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan buket sangat menyenangkan, memunculkan imajinasi untuk home industri.