bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detecting hydrodynamic barriers of reservoirs based on drilling of horizontal wells to refine geological models
Authors: Ilmendeeva Alena V. , Nosov Nikita V. 
Published: November 2023

During the geological modeling process, it can be problematic to substantiate predicted faults or barriers that are estimated from seismic data and require additional research. However, logging data from horizontal wells (LWD — logging while drilling), whose trajectories intersect predicted seismic faults or hydrodynamic barriers, can be used to validate such barriers.The aim of this study is to substantiate hydrodynamic barriers in several fields in Western Siberia using data from a complex of geophysical surveys conducted while drilling horizontal wells that pass through such barriers. The main research method is azimuthal gamma-gamma density logging and its interpretation to identify hydrodynamic barriers, including tectonic faults, based on the criteria described in A. V. Chashkov's, S. Z. Mutaev's and other scholars' works.This study presents the practical application of the azimuthal gamma-gamma density logging method to substantiate predicted seismic faults, estimated from seismic data and require additional research, using the example of the First field. This model has been examined and accepted by the State Reserves Committee.
Investigation of the permafrost zone by geophysical techniques and determination of primary categorisations of permafrost conditions in rocks
Authors: Shishkanova Ludmila V. 
Published: November 2023

The investigation of the permafrost zone situated in the Yamal Peninsula pertains to gasand hydrate-saturated intervals. The avoidance of gas discharge frequently met during well drilling is of utmost importance. The allocation of permafrost rocks governs the quest for novel approaches to analyze the geocryological situation of the locale, together with ascertaining the principal regularities of the zone structure, ascertained via geological and geophysical investigations, analysis of well drilling data, and seismic assessments.The investigation of the permafrost zone plays a crucial role in well drilling to prevent various types of complications. Moreover, the interpretation of geophysical survey data in combination with drilling and seismic data allows us to construct a model of the zone's lateral spread.Carrying out geophysical methods helps to prevent, to some extent, and also prevent possible emergency situations. A fairly large fund of geophysical material has been reviewed, and a complex of studies in the permafrost zone of the Yamal Peninsula in many fields has been analyzed.Following these studies, this article presents the primary geophysical survey material interpretation techniques with highlighted criteria for identifying different permafrost conditions in rocks.
Ketersediaan APD, pengetahuan, dan kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Apriani Riny , Ambia Ambia 
Published: November 2023

Background: The massive spread of Covid-19 caused paralysis in almost all aspects, including the health aspect. In the health sector, nurses are at the forefront of dealing with Covid-19 patients.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the availability of PPE, knowledge, and anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicMethod: This research was conducted from July 2021 to September 2021 at the Madani General Hospital in Medan City. The data used are primary data, the method of collecting data uses the survey method, the population is hospital nurses and the number of samples is 50 nurses as respondents. The analytical method used is Pearson bivariate correlation analysis.Results: Found that there was a negative relationship between the availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and anxiety with an r coefficient of -0.559 and a significance level (p) of 0.000, and there was a negative relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels with an r coefficient of -0.480 with a significance level (p) of 0.000Conclusion: There is a negative and significant correlation between the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and knowledge of the anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicSuggestion: Hospital management to provide optimal Personal Protective Equipment and provide information to improve knowledge and reduce the level of anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicKeywords: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Knowledge; Nurses; Anxiety; Covid-19 pandemic Pendahuluan: Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat masif menyebabkan kelumpuhan hampir pada segala aspek termasuk aspek kesehatan. Pada bidang kesehatan, perawat menjadi garda terdepan dalam menangani pasien Covid-19.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis korelasi antara ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD), pengetahuan dan kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 sampai dengan September 2021 pada Rumah Sakit Umum Madani di Kota Medan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana sampel seluruhnya berjumlah 50 perawat sebagai responden.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi bivariate pearson.Hasil: Diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap kecemasan dengan koefisien r sebesar -0.559 dan tingkat signifikansi (p) sebesar 0.000, ada hubungan negatif antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan koefisien r sebesar -0.480 dengan tingkat signifikasi (p) sebesar 0.000Simpulan: Ada korelasi negatif dan signifikan antara ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan pengetahuan terhadap kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19Saran: Manajemen rumah sakit untuk menyediakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara optimal dan memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengurangi tingkat kecemasan perawat selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegemukan pada balita
Authors: Azzahra Putri Salsabila , Setiawati Setiawati , Novikasari Linawati 
Published: November 2023

Background: Obesity prevalence increases worldwide 42 million children are overweight, 31 million in developing countries. Directorate General of Health of the Republic of Indonesia that obesity in toddlers in Indonesia is 14%. In Lampung province reached 21.4%. The prevalence of obesity in toddlers in North Lampung reached 10.72%. Purpose: Knowing the factors related to obesity in toddlers Method: Quantitative analytics using cross-sectional study design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers in Kembang Tanjung Village, North Lampung Regency. The number of samples on as many as 64 responded with 32 cases and 32 controls. Results: Variables proven to be related to obesity are genetic factors p-value 0.001(<0.05), and physical activity factors P-value 0.005(<0.05). Unrelated variables are revenue factors p-value 1.000(>0.05).Conclusion: The majority of respondents are high school-educated, housewives, and the majority of the sex of toddlers are male. There is a relationship between genetic factors and physical activity factors with obesity in toddlers, and there is no relationship between economic factors and obesity in toddlers.Keywords: Obesity; Genetics; Physical Activity; Income; Toddlers.Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kegemukan meningkat diseluruh dunia sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami kegemukan, 31 juta di negara berkembang. Direktorat Jendral Kesehatan Republik Indonesia bahwa kegemukan pada balita di Indonesia 14%, Provinsi Lampung mencapai 21.4% dan di Lampung Utara mencapai 10.72%.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegemukan pada balita.Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Populasinya semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Jumlah sampel pada sebanyak 64 responden dengan 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol.Hasil: Variabel yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kegemukan adalah faktor genetik p-value 0.001(<0.05), dan faktor aktivitas fisik p-value 0.005(<0.05). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor pendapatan p-value 1.000 (>0.05).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA, pekerjaan sebagai IRT dan mayoritas jenis kelamin balita adalah laki-laki. Ada hubungan antara faktor genetik dan faktor aktivitas fisik, dan tidak ada hubungan antara faktor ekonomi dengan kegemukan pada balita di Desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Lampung Utara.
Gangguan makan dan perilaku bunuh diri pada remaja: Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Maulana Indra , Senjaya Sukma 
Published: November 2023

Background: Eating disorders are one of the psychiatric disorders with the highest mortality rates that cause serious psychological and medical consequences. Eating disorders are closely related to weight problems that affect the increase in suicidal ideation.Purpose: To determine the relationship between eating disorders and suicidal behavior in adolescents.Method: A scoping review by searching for articles using the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley databases. The keywords used in searching the article were adolescent or adolescence or teen and eating disorder or compulsive eating or anorexia nervosa and suicidal tendencies or suicidal behaviors and relation or relative.Results: Sorting obtained six articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that explained the causes of eating disorders, namely alcohol abuse, gender, mental illness, and closely related to suicidal ideation.Conclusion: Eating disorders and suicidal behavior are related to each other.Keywords: Eating disorders; Suicidal behavior; Adolescent.Pendahuluan: Gangguan makan merupakan salah satu gangguan kejiwaan dengan tingkat mortalitas tertinggi yang menimbulkan akibat psikologis dan medis serius. Gangguan makan erat kaitannya dengan permasalahan berat badan sehingga mempengaruhi peningkatan ide bunuh diri.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan eating disorder dengan suicidal behaviour pada remaja.Metode: Scoping review dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database Pubmed, ScienceDirect dan Wiley. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel yaitu adolescent or adolescence or teen and eating disorder or compulsive eating or anorexia nervosa and suicidal tendencies or suicidal behaviors and relation or relative.Hasil: Didapatkan enam artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang memaparkan penyebab gangguan makan yaitu penyalahgunaan alkohol, jenis kelamin, penyakit kejiwaan, serta erat kaitannya dengan ide bunuh diri.Simpulan: Eating disorder dengan suicidal behaviour saling berhubungan satu sama lain.
Systematic Literature Review: Keefektifan metode topikal ASI dalam mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat
Authors: Kamal Salsabila Hansa , Utomo Martono Tri , Etika Risa 
Published: November 2023

Background: The decrease in mortality rate is still slow, almost three quarters of the data on neonatal deaths occur in the first week of life because this period is very susceptible to infections, one of which is umbilical cord infection. Therefore, umbilical cord care is very important to pay attention to, one of the umbilical cord care methods is the topical breast milk method because breast milk contains anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the Topical breast milk method in accelerating and shortening the search time for the umbilical cord.Method: This systematic review is sourced from articles published in e-journals and research in Google Scholar in 2021. Article search is assisted by keywords, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria.Results: Three research articles were determined to be studied, one of them with a critical assessment. The results of the systematic review show that the center time of the topical breast milk method is shorter than the dry method and the open method.Conclusion: Based on these results it can be said that the Topical breast milk method is effective in umbilical cord care for umbilical cord opening. In addition, the topical method of breastfeeding is a cheap and easy treatment so it can be used as a recommendation for umbilical cord care in Indonesia.Keywords: Topical; Human breast milk; Umbilical cord; Infection; Neonatal; MortalityPendahuluan: Penurunan angka kematian masih lambat, hampir tiga perempat dari data kematian neonatus terjadi pada minggu pertama kehidupan dikarenakan masa tersebut sangat rentan terhadap infeksi, salah satunya infeksi tali pusat. Oleh karena itu perawatan tali pusat menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, salah satu metode perawatan tali pusat adalah metode Topikal ASI karena ASI mengandung anti bakteri, anti inflamasi, anti virus dan anti mikroba.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode Topikal ASI dalam mempercepat dan mempersingkat waktu pelepasan tali pusat.Metode: Systematic review ini bersumber dari artikel yang terbit dalam e-jurnal dan dipublikasikan dalam google scholar pada tahun 2021. Pencarian artikel dibantu dengan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.Hasil: Ditentukan 3 artikel penelitian yang akan ditelaah, salah satunya dengan penilaian critical appraisal. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa waktu pelepasan tali pusat metode Topikal ASI lebih singkat dibandingkan metode kering dan metode terbuka.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Topikal ASI adalah perawatan tali pusat yang efektif untuk mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat. selain itu metode Topikal ASI adalah perawatan yang murah dan mudah dilakukan sehingga dapat dijadikan rekomendasi perawatan tali pusat di Indonesia.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu
Authors: Yanti Desi Ari Madi , Agustin Eni 
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutritional problems are a major health problem in toddlers. Malnutrition in toddlers can hinder mental development, physical growth, and thinking skills. Nutritional disorders in toddlers can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the low knowledge of parents, especially mothers. Efforts that can be made to increase mothers’ knowledge about nutrition are to provide health education.Purpose: Known that there is an influence of health education about toddler nutrition on mothers' knowledge.Method: Quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers who are in Ambarawa Timur. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 42 participants.Results: It is known that the average score of participants before being given health education was 69.43 and the average score of participants after being given health education was 75.71.Conclusion: There was an effect of health education on toddler nutrition on mothers’ knowledge about toddler nutrition in the working area of the Ambarawa Health Center in 2021 with a p-value of 0.000.Suggestion: Health services to be able to provide periodic health education to the community, especially mothers regarding the fulfillment of nutrition in toddlers as the first step in preventing growth and development problems for toddlers.Keywords: Toddler; Nutrition; Health education; Knowledge.Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehaatan utama pada balita. Gizi kurang pada balita dapat menghambat perkembangan mental, pertumbuhan fisik serta kemampuan berfikir. Gangguan gizi pada balita dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua terutama ibu. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-postest control group. Populasinya semua ibu yang mempunyai balita yang berada di AmbarawaTimur. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 42 partisipan.Hasil: Diketahui rata-rata skor partisipan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 69,43 dan rata-rata skor partisipan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 75,71.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa tahun 2021 dengan p-value yaitu 0.000.Saran: Pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkala kepada masyarakat terutama ibu tentang pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita sebagai langkah awal dalam mencegah terjadinya masalah tumbuh kembang bagi balita.
Model kinerja perawat pelaksana terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan
Authors: Puspita Nita , Erlena Erlena 
Published: November 2023

Background: The quality of a hospital as an institution that produces healthcare technology products depends on the quality of medical services and nursing services provided to patients.Purpose: To find out the nurse's performance model for improving the quality of nursing services for health insurance (BPJS participants) Method: The study is a descriptive-analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique of the study was consecutive sampling and the sample of the study is inpatients in Karawang Regional General Hospital that used health insurance (BPJS participants) a total of 335 respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS).Results: There is a significant effect of nurses’ performance against improving the quality of nursing service with a path coefficient of 0.233 and a T-statistic of 2,342. Psychological factors with indicators of perception, role, personality, motivation, and job satisfaction have a positive effect on performance with a path coefficient of 0,536 and T-statistic is 4,983, and a significant α=5%. The value of the T-Statistic is above the critical value (1,96).Conclusion: The psychological factor of a nurse in providing nursing services significant correlation value of nurses’ performance. Keywords: Performance; Nursing services; Quality; Health insurance (BPJS participants)Pendahuluan: Kualitas suatu rumah sakit sebagai institusi yang menghasilkan produk teknologi jasa kesehatan sudah tentu tergantung pada kualitas pelayanan medis dan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.Tujuan: Mengetahui model kinerja perawat pelaksana terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien BPJS di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Karawang.Metode: Deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling. Sample penelitian ini adalah pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Karawang dengan jaminan kesehatan BPJS sebanyak 335 responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS.Hasil: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kinerja perawat terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan nilai path coefficient 0,233 dan T- statistic 2,342. Faktpr psikologi dengan indicator persepsi,peran,kepribadian,motivasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan nilai path coefficient 0,536 n nilai T-Statistic sebesar 4,983 dan signifikan pada α=5%. Nilai T-Statistic tersebut berada di atas nilai kritis (1,96).Simpulan: Semakin baik factor psikologi seorang perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan maka semakin baik nilai kinerja perawat. Serta semakin baik kinerja perawat maka semakin baik mutu pelayanan di RSUD Karawang.
Faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Sari Lisa Mustika , Syafrullah Haidir , Wahidah Nurul Jannatul , Vanchapo Antonius Rino 
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension is still a health problem in Indonesia, especially in Bandung. The increase in hypertension cases can be caused by unhealthy lifestyles.Purpose: To determine the genetic factors and smoking habits on the incidence of hypertension.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study is a productive age community, which is between 15-60 years. The sample technique in this study used accidental sampling techniques and obtained samples of 67 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: More than half of respondents smoke (53.7 percent), most respondents have no family history of hypertension (55.2 percent), and more than half of respondents suffer from hypertension (52.2 percent). The variables that affect the incidence of hypertension are smoking (p = 0.005 and OR = 4.773 (1.696-13.427) and history of hypertension (p = 0.033 and OR = 2.933 (1.075-8.001).Conclusion: Smoking habits are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 4.7 times greater than people who do not smoke and people who have a genetic of hypertension are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 2.9 times greater than people who have no family history of hypertension.Suggestion: It is recommended to people who smoke in order to stop smoking. Mainly are those who have a family history of hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Smoking; History of Hypertension.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Bandung. Peningkatan kasus hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup masyarakat yang tidak sehat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensiMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan populasinya adalah masyarakat usia produktif yaitu antara 15-60 tahun. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Lebih dari setengah responden merokok (53,7 persen), sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki faktor genetik hipertensi dalam keluarga (55,2 persen), dan lebih dari setengah responden menderita hipertensi (52,2 persen). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah merokok (p=0,005 dan OR=4,773 (1,696-13,427) dan faktor genetik hipertensi (p=0,033 dan OR=2,933 (1,075-8,001).Simpulan: Orang merokok berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 4,7 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak merokok dan orang yang ada faktor genetik berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 2,9 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak ada faktor genetik hipertensi pada keluarga.Saran: Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang merokok agar dapat berhenti merokok. Utamanya adalah mereka yang memiliki faktor genetik hipertensi pada keluarga.