bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE MİTOLOJİ VE SALİH ZEKİ AKTAY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: NURDAN Gülçin Tuğba 
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada daha önce çok fazla akademik çalışmaya konu olmamış Nev-Yunanîlik akımı ile şiirlerini kaleme alan Salih Zeki Aktay incelenmiştir. Salih Zeki Aktay Cumhuriyet Döneminde çeşitli dergilerde aktif bir yazın hayatı olan şairlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada 1920-40’lı dönemlerde eserlerini kaleme alan şairin eserlerindeki mitolojik ögeler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda da onun şiirlerinin Yunan mitolojisi, Türk kültür ve gelenekleri gibi farklı metinlerin harmanlanmasından oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fakat onu sadece şair olarak değerlendirmek eksik bir tanımlama olacaktır. Edebiyatın birçok türünde (hikâye, oyun, deneme, çeviri) eserler veren Salih Zeki Aktay, mitolojik unsurları şiirlerinde kullanmasının yanı sıra bu konuda düşünsel eserler de (Mitoloji) ortaya koymuştur. Mitoloji başlıklı eserinde mit kavramına bir tanımlama getirerek bunu örneklerle de desteklemektedir.
Onun şiirleri üzerinden mitoloji algısına örnekler veren bu çalışmada şairin hayat, ölüm, öte dünya, cennet, İsrafil gibi metaforları şiirlerinde sıklıkla kullandığı görülmektedir. Özellikle Yunan mitolojisinden etkilenen şairin şiirlerinde Venüs, Afrodit, Heredot gibi dinî ve tarihî figürlere sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Salih Zeki Aktay şiirlerinde gerçek olmayan bir dünya yaratmanın peşindedir. Bunun için de gerçek dışı unsurlardan (büyü, sihir, peri,…) sıklıkla faydalanmaktadır. Fakat bu yaratmak istediği dünyanın arayışını kendi geleneklerinde değil başka kültürlerin geleneklerinde aramıştır. Bu durumda da şiirlerinde sadece farklı kültürlerin bu kavramlarından sadece ismen bahsetmiştir. Bunun neticesinde de şiirlerinde derinleşememiştir.
Unlocking Hydrocarbon Potential in Tight Gas Reservoir in Onshore Abu Dhabi Through Different Completion Technologies
Authors: Bernadi B. , Al Ameri S. S. , Al Awadhi F. O. , Al Shehhi H. A. , Al Hosani M. A. , Al Bairaq A. M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper will discuss some case studies on how to unlock the tight gas reservoirs potential in onshore field of Abu Dhabi through different drilling/completion strategies. Various technologies are tested i.e., Underbalanced Coiled Tubing Drilling (UBCTD), Smart Liner (LEL), Hydraulic Fracking (HF) and Fishbones (FB). The well performances after technology application are then evaluated to see any benefit from completion technology deployments to increase the production.
The selection of wells for technology implementation was carried out; 3 wells for Hydraulic Fracking, 1 well for LEL, 1 well for UBCTD and 1 well for FB. The technology implementation was preferentially applied on new wells because it gives better customization to design and implement completion technology tailored to the specific reservoir conditions and production requirements. In addition, retrofitting the existing wells with advanced completion can be more challenging and costly, making it more impractical although in certain case it can be justifiable.
Observation reveals that the laterals placement on the right hydrocarbon sweetspots are the utmost important key element of the successful well production. The application of drilling technique/new advanced well completion technologies will increase the chance of production success. Thorough evaluation was performed to learn what extent the application of the techniques can improve the production. The finding reveals that the success story is as the result of combination of good lateral placement technique in the potential sweetspots and the type of the technology selected.
So far pilot well with UBCTD technology has been found to have the most remarkable success among other pilot wells. Investigations were also performed to find-out what can be wrong with the failed wells with the technology deployment.
The analytical study also reveals that the advanced well completion technology in a new single horizontal well can outperform the performance of a conventional multilateral well and even it can double the production of a single open-hole lateral well with non-technologies implementation at this time.
New Era of Sucker Rod Hanger: Innovative Design to Enhance Pulling Out and Running in Hole Sucker Rod Operations
Authors: Altubi S. K. , AlRubkhi A. , Jyoti A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The purpose of innovative Sucker Rod (SR) hanger is to allow a well pulling hoist to hang a sucker rod string inside a tubing hanger and secure the well. This allows to remove X-mass tree and nipple up a conventional blow out preventor. Thus, it eliminates the need of using a sucker rod blow out preventor while running or pulling sucker rod in the completion tubing and hence, improves Health, Safety and Environment (HSE), time and cost of operation.
The innovative SR hanger has a same profile of a two-way check valve, it will sit inside the completion hanger. The process of pulling a sucker rod from a well requires a lot of effort and time. After the well pulling hoist has been rigged up, the stuffing box, polish rod, and the other components will be removed. The SR hanger will then be made up of the first SR joint and landed inside the completion hanger just below the polished rod. Pressure testing will then be performed prior remove the X-tress and nipple up the conventional BOP.
The project was initially piloted in Field N. The outcome was a game-changer in various aspects, such as HSE, performance, time, oil production and the resources as well as the cost. There are around 400 well-pulling hoists entry in the field each year. The use of the SR hanger will reduce the risk of accidents and improve the efficiency of pulling and running SR operation. This will also help minimize the overall HSE risks associated with these activities. This project will reduce the time it takes to perform well maintenance by about 4 hours per well and approximately 70 days per year in Field N. It will also be implemented in Field M, which has similar scope. This project will save around 140 days per year and significant amount of cost. It will help in accelerating the oil production and minimizing the impact of the oil deferment, as well will eliminate the need of Sucker Rod Blow Out Preventor (SR BOP).
The use of the SR hanger is a groundbreaking technique in the oil and natural gas industry. It enables operators to enhance the efficiency and safety of their operations when it comes to running and pulling the SR. This innovative method can be utilized on all wells that feature sucker rods. In addition to reducing the complexity, the SR hanger's design also makes it more economical.
Tackling Climate Challenge Through Mitigation of Methane Emissions
Authors: Al Mazrouei Shayma , Aggarwal Dinesh Kumar , Shaalan Jwaher 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The global climate challenge requires urgent actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. Among the various greenhouse gases, methane has gained significant attention due to its potent warming potential. Methane, a greenhouse gas with a shorter atmospheric lifetime compared to carbon dioxide but absorbs much more energy contributes significantly to global warming. Fugitive methane emissions from leak points and vents not only leads to loss of energy resources but is a major source of GHG emissions, contributing to global warming.
In line with ADNOC commitment towards Oil and Gas Methane Partnership (OGMP 2.0) Gold Standard [1], The ADNOC Group Company successfully completed a comprehensive Leak Detection and Repair Program (LDAR) in 2021/2022 to identify and address any fugitive emissions from the process of its operations. The Group Company has implemented a pragmatic and cost-effective and Leak Detection and Repair Program (LDAR) to address fugitive emissions within its operations. The LDAR program involved a comprehensive and systematic approach to identify and mitigate leaks from various equipment, such as valves, pumps, vents etc. The method began with collecting plant data such as PFDs, P&IDs, hydrocarbon composition etc. Next, an inventory of potential existing leak sources was conducted (such as flanges, valves, pumps seals, connectors, vents etc.). Following that, on ground monitoring of each leak point was conducted through Toxic Vapour Analyzer as per US EPA Method 21. After that, estimations of total fugitive emissions including methane were considered to develop the program. Ultimately, the repaired leaks were re-monitored to ensure and validate no further emissions.
Around ~1.5 million of potential leak sources were monitored across all six operating plants. Consequently, around 4,450 points were found leaking (as per leak definition), resulting in release of ~990 T/year of fugitive emissions (methane emissions ~370 T/year). Majority of the leaks were repaired showing significant reduction in the annual fugitive emissions. The validation of this reduction is in process through re-measurement.
In addition, the Company is piloting Satellite and Laser based methane monitoring, to enhance the detection of methane emissions through the adoption of innovative technologies.
Gender Diversity in Indian Oil & Gas Sector
Authors: Bhagat Mrs. Neha 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to highlight the importance of gender diversity in the evolving energy landscape in India, with a focus on the benefits that can be derived from increased gender diversity in decision-making positions and technical roles.
The paper is based on a review of existing literature and data related to gender diversity in the oil & gas sector in India, including government policies, reports, and academic articles. The paper includes an analysis of the current state of gender diversity in the Indian oil & gas sector, the benefits of increased gender diversity, the challenges and barriers that need to be addressed.
The paper highlights that gender diversity in the energy sector can lead to better decision-making, improved performance, increased social and environmental benefits and empowerment of women. Women make up only 22% of the workforce in the oil and gas industry and this figure is unchanged since 2017, despite strong evidence that more diverse and inclusive workforces drive profit and innovation in the sector. Women are still underrepresented in decision-making positions and technical roles in the energy sector, and there are several barriers that need to be addressed to increase gender diversity. In this paper we will discuss all such barriers/issues and try to provide solutions/alternatives for the same.
The paper also emphasizes the need for more research on the specific challenges faced by women in the energy sector in India and the strategies that can be implemented to address these challenges. The paper adds to the growing body of literature on the importance of gender diversity in the energy sector and provides insights that can be used to form policies and practices in India and other developing countries.
Innovative Surface and Subsurface Solutions to Reduce Emissions and Optimize Production in a Brownfield Offshore Malaysia
Authors: Dasuki N. A. , Islamov R. , Anand S. , Ghaneezabadi M. , Bidin L. A. , Subari I. , Salleh F. A. , Bakar R. , Raffik R. Z. A. Raja Zainal , Munawar M. D. , Eskov A. , Jamil A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
PETRONAS has set its aspiration to be able to achieve net zero carbon emission by 2050. To achieve this ambitious target, PETRONAS has taken several important decisions with the key one being to gradually cut down on flaring and venting in all fields. This paper will discuss the innovative solutions implemented in a brownfield to optimize oil production while complying with the directive to reduce existing flare by 50% in the field.
The operator implemented several innovative and cost-effective initiatives to achieve the objectives:
Re-purposing of existing well completions to re-inject and store gas in depleted reservoirs after appropriate Risk Assessment and feasibility studies. Created robust Integrated Network Model to represent the actual field performance at well and reservoir levels and applied it to optimize and re-prioritize well line-up. Optimizing entire field gas compression system considering system constraints, lift, and gas injection requirements. Evaluating alternative artificial lift methods i.e. Thru-Tubing ESP to optimize compressed gas requirements. Evaluating stimulation of Smart water injection wells to maintain reservoir pressure.
The operator had excellent preliminary results from the implementation of the above-mentioned steps. Multiple scenarios were run with all the constraints in the updated Integrated Network Model to optimize well line-up sequence to minimize gas production and enhance oil production. Details of the scenarios, gas compressor re-purposing efforts and results will be shared in the paper. The operator also successfully converted idle wells to re-inject gas to store 10 – 20 % of total field emission. Details of the subsurface studies, well completion re-purposing, injectivity tests, risk assessment and results will also be shared in the paper. An artificial lift study indicated that well rates can be increased under the current constraints using the latest Thru-Tubing ESP technology at minimum cost impact. A separate study also indicated that the stimulation of Smart water injectors will increase reservoir pressure to subsequently reduce free gas coming out of solution within reservoir and the ensuing preferential production. Details of both the above studies and implementation plan similarly will be included in the paper.
The operator was successful in the challenging task of reducing emission to the limit set by the host authority in line with the PETRONAS carbon emission target aspiration, while ensuring that production was not curtailed because of the emission limit. The paper will describe in detail the afore-mentioned steps taken by the operator which are a landmark achievement in managing a brownfield in the current low carbon environment focus within the oil and gas industry.
First 22" PDC Successful Run on Rotary Steerable System, Optimum Bit Design Selection for Challenging Directional Application
Authors: Shadad N. , Reboul S. , Saffar A. Hussein , Ragaey M. , Alraish A. , Genidy E. El , Gamal M. , Tissot V. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Due to limited surface locations in developed fields, more and more deep well applications are requiring directional work in top sections, still drilling through interbedded challenging formations with severe dynamics issue. With the collaboration of Kuwait Oil Company, this paper introduces a new 22″ PDC bit selection method based on 3D simulations of dual UCS transitions and its impact on a given cutting structure arrangement.
Stability and balancing of the PDC Drill Bit is key to success when drilling a directional section, specially when drilling larger size hole with dynamic events amplified by the inertia of the BHA. Balancing the cutting structure when encountering interbedded soft – hard transition with a variable dip angle is mandatory to achieve planned trajectory together with ensuring a good borehole quality and minimal tortuosity. The design presented in this paper and the optimization made on its cutting structure with an in-house 3D simulation software will demonstrate how these challenges have been solved over a wide range of drilling scenarios, including the proprietary capability to simulate rock transition.
A series of different transition scenarios from soft to hard, hard to soft and with different dip angle have been conducted on a series of targeted 22″ bit designs aimed to be run in an application in North Kuwait. This process has been applied iteratively to estimate the adaptability of the bit design to these scenarios. Bit designs have been ranked with respect to different performance indicators like drillability, steerability, stability and tool face control. The top ranked bit design has been selected, manufactured and successfully run in the field. For the first time worldwide, RSS BHA in 22″ drilled S-Shape section of 1279 ft with inclination up to 10° and back to vertical while reaching 2.5° Dogleg severity. By using a PDC instead of Hybrid Roller cone bit, a 60% gain in ROP was possible and a 44% cost reduction achieved. This unique design configuration allowed an optimum directional behavior with reduced drilling dynamics recorded and enhanced borehole quality for smoother completion operation.
By being the first ever S-Shape section Delivered by RSS worldwide and first 22″ RSS directional run in the Middle East, this success is opening the door to further development of existing field and more complex trajectory achievement. The performance is kept at the heart of the equation with optimized PDC cutting structure to deliver best ROP and lowest cost per foot each and every time.
Utilization of High Pressure Water to Recover Flared Gas at Gas Oil Separation Plants
Authors: Alzaher H. D. , Almuhainy M. A. 
Published: October 2023

Energy Efficiency and Environmental Protections is one of the major pillars that need to be considered seriously today more than ever to enhance life quality and to have a sustainable future. In addition, it is an indispensable path to reduce emissions, achieve climate change mitigation, and optimize operational expenses.
As the leading in energy and environment protection, Saudi Aramco South Ghawar Producing Department (SGPD) spares no effort to explore innovative approaches and technologies to ensure a sufficient supply of energy to the world in an environmentally friendly manner. In spite of all the exerted efforts, strict policies, challenging targets and investments to achieve a continual improvement in energy efficiency, it would be hard to avoid a performance plateau without breakthrough solutions. This is particularly true in South Ghawar Producing Department (SGPD), considering the large geographical area in which different facilities are scattered.
Saudi Aramco, as one of the world's leading energy and chemicals companies, is working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the environment wherever possible. The production of oil and gas in Gas-Oil Separation Plants (GOSPs) inevitably leads to some emissions of greenhouse gases, primarily from flare systems. A flare system is a critical safety system for any oil and gas producing facility. The flare deals with large volumes of hydrocarbons when facilities shut down or have upsets. During normal operations, a continuous small stream of purge gas is necessary to ensure the safe operation and availability of the flare system. While this purge gas rate is small, when added up for the multitude of Saudi Aramco's facilities, the purge gas represents a significant amount of hydrocarbons lost and greenhouse gases emitted. Furthermore, continuous operation at a low rate causes damage to flare tips, reducing their reliability and increasing maintenance and replacement costs.
Excellence in Emergency Drills Compliance Monitoring and Assurance Through Digitalization Using Power Platform
Authors: Satopay Subhan , Al Maflahi Amer 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper showcase Emergency Drills Compliance System, which brought improvements in process efficiency and compliance assurance of Emergency Drills across 110+ Rigs (Land / Jack-ups / Island Rigs) and Fixed Facilities. The objectives are to highlight the digital technologies used, automation of business process and HSE & Operational benefits and outcomes.
As part of process & systems improvement initiative, Emergency Drills Compliance monitoring was identified as area that can add business value through process efficiency, data insights and improved emergency scenario preparedness. HSE and Digital functions collaborated to initiate a Project for achieving the targeted business outcomes.
Detailed process analysis was performed to optimize the process, eliminate bottlenecks, resulting in a standardized business process for reporting compliance to Emergency Drills, evidence reviews, and generation of Compliance Scores for each Rigs and Fixed facilities. This was then digitalized using cloud-based Power Platform for rapid delivery of a Digital Solution and Dashboards.
The new Digital System has supported organization's Rig Fleets growth, saving manhours through standardized process and Digital Solution, improved compliance through Data Insights provided by Monitoring Dashboards, and Staff preparedness for Emergency through high assurance and continuous improvements.
Enhancing the Overall Operational Efficiency and Reducing the Emission Rates of Brownfield Facilities
Authors: Al Mehairi A. , Youssef K. M. , Salami A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the significance of improving sustainability in offshore brownfield facilities by replacing gas turbine-driven loading pumps with electrical-driven pumps. It emphasizes the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), in the oil and gas industry. By adopting electrical-driven pumps, facilities can enhance operational efficiency, reduce emissions, and align with sustainability goals. This study analyzes the design features, fuel consumption, availability, reliability, flexibility, and maintenance costs of both options to determine the most sustainable choice.
The urgent need to address environmental concerns and improve sustainability in the oil and gas industry has led to a focus on reducing emissions. This study aims to transform the operational strategy of existing loading pumps in an offshore brownfield facility, emphasizing the importance of minimizing redundant emissions while optimizing costs.
Breaking Barriers: Downhole H2S Scavenger Automation Pilot Trial Intellisweet
Authors: Abd-Rahman A-Sukaimy , Turner Michael , Kulkarni Rahul , McGregor Stuart , Ajibode Sulaimon , Leidensdorf Jeremy , Pukall Alejandro , Othman Abdullah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Seawater Injection has been used in Offshore field as a means of pressure maintenance for improving oil recovery. Since there is no Sulphate removal and Nitrate injection from Day 1, H2S generation from Sulphate Reducing Bacteria (SRBs) has led to reservoir souring. This has led to a serious attention to manage the H2S production risks in terms of health, safety and environment (HSE). A new technology with real time H2S Scavenger and Automation was trialled in an offshore oil production platform.
INTELLISWEET automated H2S chemical management system is an intelligent chemical injection system that enables autonomous and controlled H2S scavenger injection rates based on well and topside production conditions. Mixed production fluid samples are continuously collected from wellhead, passed through temperature/pressure conditioning, and through a series of sample conditioning and analysis to allow for accurate measurement of the total H2S in the produced fluid. The field trial was conducted in an offshore facility platform in a well with a downhole capillary string chemical injection in an Electrical Submersible Pump (ESP) well.
Based on the field trial outcome, a reduction in the H2S ppm (as low as 4ppm) and the % removal efficiency of up to 98% was observed. The system package has proven to be effective in maintaining H2S levels below target while allowing 24h online remote monitoring and the ability to make changes remotely as well.
This first of its kind digital automation system continuously captures data that shows chemical pump performance, amounts of H2S being produced and scavenged, amounts of H2S scavenger being injected, well production data, alerts of system anomalies, and various other information that gives total visibility of the chemical injection treatment program.
With INTELLISWEET, a reliable cost-effective automated removal of total H2S in the oilfield can be achieved. It allows for minimized HSE risk of employees – less field exposure, unlocks access to high H2S well reserves, and gives remote access to monitor and control H2S chemical injection treatment programs with automated and optimized dosages.