bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Pelaku Turut Serta Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: Larasati Raden Roro Permata Dewi , Harefa Beniharmoni 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>This study is conducted with the purpose to find out the legal protection of child perpetrators who participate in the criminal persecution and the determination of the role of participation in the criminal persecution </em><em>by </em><em>AG (case study of persecution by child of employee in Directorate General of Taxes).</em><em> This study is based on the legal protection of child in conflict with the law that is not well implemented. This study uses a juridicial normative legal method. The novelty in this study is to explain the legal protection of child as a participant in the criminal persecution. The findings produced in this study are that the SPPA Law regulates the legal protection of child, namely in Article 3, Article 79 paragraph (2), and Article 81 paragraph (6) of the SPPA Law. Based on these regulations, child who participate in the criminal persecution can be treated specially in the procedural law, receive different criminal penalties compared to adults, and get the fulfillment of child rights. In the case of persecution by child of employee in Directorate General of Taxes, the role of AG as a child who participated in the criminal persecution was correct, but the decision decided by the Judge was not appropriate. AG should be subject to the lex specialis principle of Article 76 C jo Article 80 paragraph (2) of the Child Protection Law.</em></p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku turut serta tindak pidana penganiayaan dan penentuan peran turut serta tindak pidana penganiayaan oleh AG (studi kasus penganiayaan oleh anak pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pajak). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlindungan hukum terhadap anak berkonflik dengan hukum yang belum terimplementasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum yuridis normatif. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku turut serta tindak pidana penganiayaan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah UU SPPA mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap anak, yaitu pada Pasal 3, Pasal 79 ayat (2), dan Pasal 81 ayat (6) UU SPPA. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut, maka anak pelaku turut serta tindak pidana penganiayaan dalam menjalankan proses hukum dapat diperlakukan secara khusus pada hukum acara, menerima ancaman pidana yang berbeda apabila dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa, dan mendapatkan pemenuhan hak anak. Pada kasus penganiayaan oleh anak pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, peran AG sebagai anak pelaku turut serta tindak pidana penganiayaan sudah tepat, tetapi putusan yang diputuskan oleh Hakim dirasa kurang tepat. Seharusnya AG dapat dikenakan asas <em>lex specialis</em> Pasal 76 C jo Pasal 80 ayat (2) UU Perlindungan Anak.</p><p> </p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Implementasi Pengawasan Dan Pemberian Sanksi Terhadap Perusahaan Atas Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu
Authors: Hakim Syerrin , Haryanto Imam 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>This study aims to examine juridically the implementation of supervision and sanctions against companies for the implementation of PKWT based on the labor copyright law. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method. The result of this writing is the need for evaluation, supervision and improvement of the PKWT arrangement in the Job Creation Law. Supervision of companies that employ PKWT workers / laborers exceeding the maximum period stipulated results in an increase in labor cases, especially on PKWT. Suggestions from this research are the need to evaluate the performance of the Manpower Office on the maximum period of non-permanent contracts applied by companies, improvements to specific provisions regarding the rights and obligations of the Manpower Supervisory Service and legal sanctions for companies that do not comply with the provisions of the Job Creation Law. It is hoped that this can provide protection and a balanced legal umbrella, especially for PKWT workers / laborers in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Job Creation Law and workers / laborers can get the rights and obligations they should get.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pengawasan dan pemberian sanksi terhadap perusahaan atas pelaksanaan PKWT berdasarkan UU Cipta Kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu diperlukannya evaluasi, pengawasan dan perbaikan terhadap pengaturan PKWT pada UU Cipta Kerja. Pengawasan terhadap perusahaan yang mempekerjakan pekerja/buruh PKWT melebihi jangka waktu maksimal yang ditetapkan mengakibatkan meningkatnya kasus ketenagakerjaan terutama pada PKWT. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diperlukannya evaluasi kinerja dinas ketenagakerjaan terhadap jangka waktu maksimal PKWT yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan, perbaikan terhadap ketentuan spesifik mengenai hak dan kewajiban dari dinas pengawas ketenagakerjaan dan sanksi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak mematuhi ketentuan UU Cipta Kerja. Hal tersebut diharapkan bisa memberikan perlindungan serta payung hukum yang seimbang khusunya kepada para pekerja/buruh PKWT sesuai dengan ketentuan UU Cipta Kerja yang berlaku dan para pekerja/buruh bisa mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban yang semestinya mereka dapatkan.</p>
The Impact of E-Accounting on Information Security: Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange
Authors: Elessa Mohammad Salim 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study aims to knowing the impact of applying electronic accounting (E-Accounting) as a modern field on the information security between its protection or violation.

Theoretical framework: The main challenge facing the use of electronic accounting is the security of information in shade of switching databases in electronic form more than on paper.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In order to achieve study purpose, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample representing corporations listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The study used descriptive and analytical statistical measures with using simple and multiple regression and testing targeted hypotheses.

Findings: The study found a significant relationship between E-Accounting and information security, the impact was strong and positive, the strongest impact was on integrity followed by control followed by confidentiality. Thus, evidence of multiple regression showed the applying of E-Accounting would protect information and not violate it, as some previous studies noted, however, the simple regression evidence showed at the same time some inverse relationships between some dimensions. The study recommended increasing interest in training and qualification of electronic accounting cadres and working on maintain the confidentiality of information.

Originality/Value: This study provides new empirical evidence regarding E-Accounting and information security literature, the main contribution of this study is the information protection is responded due to measurements of E-Accounting.
Modelling the Carrying Capacity of Water Resources for Sustainable Water Ecology Using Vensim
Authors: Jian Zhang , Rahman Nor Faiza Abd , Ong Jenny 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address the growing challenges associated with water resources due to population growth, rapid economic expansion, and the imbalance between supply and demand. It aims to investigate the importance of water as a fundamental resource for ecological preservation and sustainable economic development.

Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, a comprehensive approach was taken to analyze water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) using the Vensim modeling tool. The research methodology involves considering the multifaceted roles of water resources within the complex ecological, environmental, societal, and economic systems, as well as their interrelationships with other system components.

Findings: The findings of the study highlight the critical need for increasing investment in environmental protection and initiating new water storage projects to enhance the region's water resource carrying capacity. This research underscores the importance of sustainable water ecology in addressing the challenges posed by population growth and economic expansion.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This study has significant implications for research, practical applications, and societal well-being. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and managing water resources in a sustainable manner to ensure ecological health, economic development, and social progress. The findings can inform policy decisions and guide actions to address water resource challenges.

Originality/Value: The originality and value of this study lie in its holistic approach to assessing WRCC and its consideration of the complex interactions between water resources, ecology, environment, society, and the economy. The research provides insights into the unique challenges faced by regions with increasing water resource demands and pollution and offers a modeling tool for measuring and enhancing water carrying capacity.
The principle of legal security and its impact on the retroactivity of the annulment ruling
Authors: Hussain Mustafa Rasoul , Ahmed Azhin Majid 
Published: September 2023

The principle of legal security is one of the basic principles of public law; Because it is an essential foundation for the existence of the law. Legal security in general is consistent with the principle of legality and one of its basic features. Legal security is concerned with ensuring the stability of the legal rules regulating the affairs of individuals, the clarity of legal rules and the necessity of informing the addressees of them easily and easily, and the state’s commitment not to surprise or surprise individuals with its laws or regulatory decisions that go against their expectations. legitimate.
If the general principle established with regard to the effect of the annulment ruling is that it applies retroactively, and all the effects created by the annulment must be erased; This is to give priority to the principle of legality over the principle of legal security. However, the application of the principle of the retroactive effect of the abolition ruling on its release may be problematic for the public interest, and this calls for the necessity of balancing both (the principle of legality and the principle of legal security) in a way that achieves the public interest without compromising the rights of individuals and their legitimate expectations. For this purpose, the comparative administrative judiciary tends to restrict the retroactive effect of the annulment ruling.
Muhamad Khudhair's novel " Kurasat Kanun" A Study of Multi-Authoritative Power
Authors: Ahmad Kawther M. , Karim Ramadhan M , Muhamad Hussien I. 
Published: September 2023

The research tackles a studying in the microphysics of power or authority in accordance to its modern form by Michel Foucault (1926-1984) who is regarded among the great philosophers in the second half of twentieth century. The research takes a modern literary text (as it's shown in the title) to trace the hidden and announced struggles among these contexts، and it also discusses the efficiency of this foucauldian concept in the terms of narratology.
It، further، shows the theory of fissionable spreading of authority with its main four implications including the cover as sphere for power، the core of authority and its forms، the mechanisms of opposing authority، and criticizing the authority and its institutions and exposing their discourses. Finally، the research displays the concluded points through analysis، and via both horizontal and vertical reading for the narratorial extracts from the novel، then it ends up with footnotes، works cited، and sources.
Consumer’s Personal and Social Factors on Purchase Intentions of Counterfeit Luxury Products
Authors: Ganbold Munkhbayasgalan , Gantulga Urandelger 
Published: September 2023

There are several studies to answer the question of why consumers make purchases of counterfeit luxury goods. However, researchers have not studied the impact of consumer’s personal and social factors on purchasing counterfeit luxury products yet. The current study examines how consumers’ personal (face and public self-consciousness) and social factors (informative and normative suspective) influence their purchase intention towards counterfeit luxury products. Quantitative research methodology was used to measure consumers’ buying behavior of counterfeit luxury products by conducting an online survey of 254 consumers. The collected data were further analyzed by SPSS-28 and SMART-PLS 4 software. The findings indicate that social factors, such as informational susceptibility, strongly influence the purchase intention of counterfeit luxury products. Furthermore, consumer personal factors such as public self and face consciousness significantly influence fake luxury product purchasing intention. This study has implications for firms that import luxury goods and policymakers responsible for creating policies and marketing plans to deter consumers from buying counterfeit luxury goods.
Redesign UI Pada Tampilan Website Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram
Authors: Widya Bayu Pratiwi  , Nugraha Gibran Satya 
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini sangat mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Salah satu penggunaan teknologi informasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sistem informasi berbasis website. Salah satu instansi yang menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis website adalah Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram adalah unsur pelaksanaan pemerintah daerah di bidang pariwisata. Dinas Pariwisata Kota Mataram sudah memiliki website sebagai sarana memberikan informasikepada masyarakat umum mengenai pariwisata yang ada. Ada beberapa komponen penting yang meningkatkan manfaat website, salah satunya yaitu tampilan desain antar muka atau biasa disebut dengan user interface.
Rancang Bangun Website SARANG (Sampah Terang) untuk Membantu Masyarakat Kota Mataram dalam Jual Beli Sampah Daur Ulang Secara Online
Authors: Andy Hidayat Jatmika  , Anggoro Muhammad Lanang Agung 
Published: September 2023

Kota Mataram, yang terletak di Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan terkait manajemen sampah. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat dan aktivitas ekonomi yang berkembang telah menghasilkan peningkatan produksi sampah, yang dapat memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Daur ulang adalah salah satu solusi yang sangat efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang semakin memburuk di berbagai komunitas di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Kota Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan wawancara, banyak masyarakat di Kota Mataram yang berusaha untuk berkontribusi dalam upaya daur ulang sampah, tetapi mereka sering kali merasa kebingungan tentang bagaimana menjual sampah daur ulang dengan efisien dan menguntungkan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diusulkan pembuatan website SARANG (Sampah Terang) sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam penjualan dan pembelian sampah daur ulang. Website ini bertujuan untuk memberi kemudahan bagi pembeli untuk menemukan pasokan bahan baku daur ulang yang berkualitas dan murah. Dari uji coba yang dilakukan selama 3 hari yang dimulai dari tanggal 7 – 10 Agustus 2023 didapatkan 22 responden dengan nilai rata – rata 10% menjawab sangat kurang setuju, 2.7% tidak setuju, 3.62% cukup, 36.36% setuju, dan 47.32% menjawab sangat setuju.
Kata kunci : Daur ulang Sampah, Website pengelolaan sampah, MongoDB, ExpressJS
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Masyarakat Pelaku Wisata Di Lombok
Authors: Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Afwani Royana , Bimantoro Fitri , Husodo Ario Yudo 
Published: September 2023

Lombok merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata utama yang ada di Indonesia, keindahan alamnya tidak kalah dengan Bali yang sudah terlebih dahulu terkenal di Manca Negara. Keberagaman budaya dan produk lokal yang dimiliki juga sangat banyak dan mendukung peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisata.
Promosi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah tidak dapat mengakomodir semua obyek wisata dan mempromosikan produk lokal dari masyarakat tersebut, karena seiring dengan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan, banyak sekali muncul obyek wisata baru dan produk- produk baru yang tidak tersentuh oleh promosi pemerintah. Dan promosi yang dilakukan secara konvensional membutuhkan biaya yang sangat mahal. Diera digital saat ini media sosial, memegang peranan sangat penting dalam mempromosikan sesuatu. Selain kemampuannya untuk mempromosikan produk ataupun obyek, media sosial juga bisa digunakan untuk membuat personal branding yang pada hilirnya dapat mendatangkan keuntungan materi.
Untuk membuat konten yang menarik perlu pelatihan ketrampilan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam membuat konten yang ditampilkan dalam media sosial sehingga lebih banyak orang melihat dan berkomentar yang pada akhirnya dapat menjadi media promosi yang murah
THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION OF GENERALIZED EIGENPROBLEM IN INTERVAL MAX-PLUS ALGEBRA
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: September 2023

An eigenproblem of a matrix is where and . Vector and are eigenvector and eigenvalue, respectively. General form of eigenvalue problem is with , . Interval maks-plus algebra is and equipped with a maximum ( and plus operations. The set of matrices which its component elements of is called matrices over interval max-plus algebra and denoted by . Let , eigenproblem in interval max-plus algebra is with and . Vector and are eigenvector and eigenvalue, respectively. In this research, we will discuss the generalization of the eigenproblem in interval max-plus algebra. Especially about the existence of solution of generalized eigenproblem in interval max-plus algebra. Keywords: interval max-plus algebra, generalized eigenproblem, the existence of the solution.
TRANSFER FUNCTION AND ARIMA MODEL FOR FORECASTING BI RATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Khikmah Khusnia Nurul , Sadik Kusman , Indahwati Indahwati 
Published: September 2023

Fluctuating gold prices can have an impact on various sectors of the economy. Some of the impacts of rising and falling gold prices are inflation, currency exchange rates, and the value of the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate). The data was taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency's official website (BPS) for the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) value. Therefore, research on the value of the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) is essential with the gold price as a control. The purpose of this study is to forecast the value of the Bank Indonesia reference interest rate (BI Rate) with a transfer function model where the input variable used is the price of gold and forecast the value of the Bank Indonesia benchmark interest rate (BI Rate) with the ARIMA model. The analysis results show that the best model for forecasting the Bank Indonesia reference interest rate (BI Rate) is a transfer function model with a value of , , , and a noise series model with the MAPE value is
SOME PROPERTIES ON COPRIME GRAPH OF GENERALIZED QUATERNION GROUPS
Authors: Munandar Arif 
Published: September 2023

A coprime graph is a representation of finite groups on graphs by defining the vertex graph as an element in a group and two vertices adjacent to each other's if and only if the order of the two elements is coprime. In this research, we discuss the generalized Quaternion group and its properties. Then we discuss the properties of the coprime graph over the generalized Quaternion group by looking at its Eulerian, Hamiltonian, and Planarity sides. In general, the coprime graphs of the generalized quaternion group are not Eulerian, not Hamilton, and not planar graphs. The coprime graph of the generalized quaternion group is a planar graph if for a natural number .
THE APPLICATION OF DISCRETE HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL ON CROSSES OF DIPLOID PLANT
Authors: Hayati Nahrul , Setiawaty Berlian , Purnaba I Gusti Putu 
Published: September 2023

The hidden Markov model consists of a pair of an unobserved Markov chain {Xk} and an observation process {Yk}. In this research, the crosses of diploid plant apply the model. The Markov chain {Xk} represents genetic structure, which is genotype of the kth generation of an organism. The observation process represents the appearance or the observed trait, which is the phenotype of the generation of an organism. Since it is unlikely to observe the genetic structure directly, the Hidden Markov model can be used to model pairs of events and unobservable their causes. Forming the model requires the use of the theory of heredity from Mendel. This model can be used to explain the characteristic of true breeding on crosses of diploid plants. The more traits crossed, the smaller probability of plants having a dominant phenotype in that period. Monohybrid, dihybrid, and trihybrid crosses have a dominant phenotype probability of 99% in the seventh, eighth, and ninth generations, with the condition of previous generations having a dominant phenotype. But in seventh generation, monohybrid crosses only have the probability of an optimal genotype of 50%, dihybrid crosses have a probability of an optimal genotype of 25% in the eighth generation, and trihybrid crosses have a probability of an optimal genotype of 12.5% in the ninth generation
CLASSIFICATION OF TODDLER’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS USING THE ROUGH SET ALGORITHM
Authors: Rahmi Izzati , Wulandari Yana , Yozza Hazmira , Syafwan Mahdhivan 
Published: September 2023

The health and nutrition of children at the age of five are very important aspects in the children’s growth and development. An assessment of the nutritional status of toddlers that is commonly used is anthropometry. This study aims to obtain the decision rules used to classify toddlers into nutritional status groups using the rough set algorithm and determine the level of classification accuracy of the resulting decision rules. The index used in this study is the weight-for-age index. Attributes used in this study were the mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge, the status of exclusive breastfeeding, history of illness in the last month, and nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the analysis show that there are 21 decision rules. In this study, the resulting decision rules experience inconsistencies. The selection of decision rules that experience inconsistencies is based on each decision rule’s highest strength value. The rough set algorithm can be used for the classification process with an accuracy rate of 86.36%.
DYNAMICS OF A SIRV MODEL FOR THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 IN MALUKU PROVINCE
Authors: Sapulette Nona Tjie , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Rijoly Monalissa E 
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) coronavirus spreading around the world. In this study, the SIRV model was used, which is an epidemic model carried out by grouping the population into four subpopulations, namely the subpopulation of susceptible individuals who can be infected (Susceptible), the subpopulation of infected individuals (Infected), the subpopulation of individuals who recover from illness (Recovered), and the subpopulation of individuals who have been vaccinated (Vaccination). Based on the dynamic system analysis conducted, two equilibrium points were obtained, namely the disease-free equilibrium point and the endemic equilibrium point. In addition, based on data processing and model simulation results obtained, was obtained so that it can be concluded that the higher the number of vaccinated populations, the lower the level of Covid-19 spread, which means that vaccines can suppress cases of Covid-19 spread in Maluku Province