bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) Pembuatan Soap Paper Antibakteri Untuk Mencegah Bakteri Penyebab Diare di Desa Sukamenak
Authors: Adlina Salsabila , Susanti Susanti , Nurzaman Mochamad Herdi 
Published: February 2024

Paper soap merupakan sabun cuci tangan kertas (Handsoap paper) menjadi salah satu inovasi dari sediaan sabun cuci tangan yang dimodifikasi dengan cara mencampurkan sabun cair pada kertas tipis (water soluble paper) untuk memudahkan dalam pelaksanaan PHBS. Pengembangan teknologi menjadi sediaan sabun kertas (paper soap) dilakukan untuk mencegah bakteri penyebab diare yang diakibatkan oleh Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, dan Shigella. Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) paper soap menjadi teknologi sederhana yang sesuai untuk memudahkan penggunaan sabun cuci tangan bagi masyarakat dan menjawab permasalahan masyarakat untuk mencegah bakteri penyebab diare supaya dapat taat dalam menerapkan PHBS di lingkungan Desa Sukamenak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kombinasi antara ceramah, diskusi dan praktik. Pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan menghasilkan peningkatan dengan presentase sebesar 97,5% dilihat hasil pre-test dan post-test.

Paper soap is paper hand washing soap which is one of the innovations in preparing hand washing soap which is modified by mixing liquid soap in thin paper (water soluble paper) to make it easier to implement PHBS. The development of technology to produce paper soap was carried out to prevent diarrhea-causing bacteria caused by Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter and Shigella. Appropriate Technology paper soap is a simple technology that is suitable to facilitate the use of hand washing soap for the community and answer community problems to prevent bacteria that cause diarrhea so that they can comply with implementing PHBS in the Sukamenak Village environment. The method used in this activity is a combination of lecture, discussion and practice. Participants' understanding of the material presented resulted in an increase in the percentage of 97.5% seen from the pre-test and post-test results.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Aplikasi iPosyandu untuk Kader Puskesmas di Desa Cimenyan, Kecamatan Cimenyan, Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Purbasari Ayi , Fauzaan Muhammad Rifqi Al , Firdaus Mohamad Fidi 
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2021, prevalensi stunting sebesar 31,1% di Kabupaten Bandung. Jumlah ini jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jawa Barat (24,5%) dan prevalensi stunting nasional (24,4%). Hal ini memunculkan sejumlah inisiatif pembangunan, salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan Pos Pelayanan Terpimpin (Posyandu). Begitu pula dengan Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung, Desa Cimenyan. Tim kajian Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Pasundan, dan Universitas Langlangbuana berkolaborasi mengembangkan aplikasi iPosyandu sebagai alat untuk membantu kader Posyandu dalam melaporkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Posyandu telah menggunakan aplikasi ini di seluruh Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM), Fakultas Teknik Informatika Universitas Pasundan memperkenalkan aplikasi iPosyandu untuk memudahkan pelaporan temuan pemeriksaan bayi dan balita dalam rangka pemantauan kejadian stunting. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Mei hingga Juli 2023. Penyuluhan yang diberikan telah meningkatkan pemahaman kader mengenai stunting. Keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan aplikasi cukup kuat. Agar dapat lebih cepat melacak kejadian stunting, diharapkan aplikasi tersebut dapat terus digunakan.

Based on the results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting is 31.1% in Bandung Regency. This number was significantly higher than the average stunting prevalence for West Java Province (24.5%) and the national stunting prevalence (24.4%). This has led to a number of development initiatives, one of which is making the most of the Guided Service Post (Posyandu). Likewise, Bandung Regency's Cimenyan Subdistrict, Cimenyan Village. A study team from Padjadjaran University, Pasundan University, and Langlangbuana University collaborated to develop the iPosyandu application as a tool to assist Posyandu cadres in reporting Maternal and Child Health. Posyandu have used this application across Indonesia. As part of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities, Pasundan University's Faculty of Engineering's Informatics Engineering introduced the iPosyandu application to make it easier to report the findings of infant and toddler examinations in the context of keeping track of incidents of stunting. The time frame for this activity was May through July 2023. The counseling that has been offered has improved the cadres' comprehension of stunting. Skills in application utilization are quite strong. In order to more immediately track stunting incidents, it is hoped that the application will continue to be used.
Analisa Kepraktisan Model Pembelajaran E-PBL-STEM Berbasis Tri N pada Pembelajaran Konsep Tekanan
Authors: Widyawati Ani , - Suyanta , Kuswanto Heru , Naf’an Amrurrahim Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan model pembelajaran E-PBL STEM berbasis Tri N pada pembelajaran konsep tekanan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bagian dari Research and Development (R&D) pada tahap uji coba terbatas dengan sampel satu kelas. Lembar keterlaksanaan RPP dan angket uji kepraktisan model pembelajaran oleh guru digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam teknik pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif untuk mengitung persentase skor observasi ketrelaksanaan RPP dan angket kepraktisan daari guru, kemudian kita deskripsikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model EPBL –STEM berbasis Tri N termasuk kategori sangat praktis digunakan dengan persentase kepraktisan sebesar 87,5 % dan keterlaksanaan RPP 100%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu setiap sintaks model EPBL-STEM berbasis Tri N sangat praktis dilaksanakan.
Teaching and learning French as a second foreign language in the ICT environment
Authors: Shamrai Olena 
Published: February 2024

Problem. Abstract. The article deals with general issues relating to the use of electronic educational resources in the teaching and learning of French as a second foreign language in the ICT environment. Attention is drawn to the advantages and disadvantages of computerizing foreign language teaching. A brief description of some electronic educational tools in French is given.
The digital transformation of the educational process is associated not only with the emergence of new educational opportunities, but also with the training of specialists who are highly responsible for the work they do and capable of making independent decisions.
Goal. The aim is to present the main trends and prospects for the use of electronic teaching resources in the teaching and learning of French as a second foreign language, to classify electronic teaching resources by methodological objective, to propose new ways of using them in the digital environment. Methodology. To achieve the defined purpose, a series of research methods were applied: theoretical analysis and synthesis of pedagogical and methodological sources on issues, IT resources and networks for educational purposes, questionnaires, interviews as part of the process of identifying priority areas of application. The aim of creating electronic educational resources is to modernize the learning process. The use of e-learning resources makes it possible to refresh the content of teaching materials. The outbreak of hostilities led to the transfer of the educational process to a distance learning format using information and communication technologies, which required students to work actively with information resources. The increase in the volume and quality of information is contributing to the renewal of forms, methods and means of teaching and learning French as a second foreign language. Originality. The integration of e-learning resources into the process of teaching French as a foreign language includes classroom and independent work, as well as the assessment of students' knowledge and skills. The range of possibilities they offer can be incorporated into the structure of each lesson to introduce and work on new topics, check vocabulary and grammar, etc. Practical value. The possibilities offered by e-learning resources make it possible to diversify courses and increase student motivation. Their use makes the language learning process more focused on students' real skills, more flexible and more creative.
Change in reactive pressures and bending moments under the action of various external loads on the strip
Authors: Kozhushko Vitaliy , Krasnov Sergey 
Published: February 2024

The problem of changing the reactive pressures acting on the strip interacting with the soil base is considered when using different soil models: a linear-deformable half-plane, a linear-deformable layer of finite thickness and the Winkler model. The goal is to compare the obtained results with the results of calculating the strip without taking into account its joint work with the soil. The methodology for calculating the "strip - soil" system is based on the method of B.M. Zhemochkin, for which the strip is divided into five equal length sections with a length of s=l/5=10/5=2 m. As a result of calculations it is proved that when any soil model is introduced, the reactive pressure curves will have a curvilinear shape with the highest values under the ends of the strip. The shape of the diagrams of bending moments both when using different soil models and when ignoring the joint work of the strip with the soil is identical. Positive bending moments when introducing a model of a linear-deformable layer of finite thickness are significantly greater than when calculating the strip without taking into account its joint work with the soil. The absolute values ​​of the negative bending moments in this case are significantly smaller than the similar moments obtained by ignoring the joint work of the strip and the soil. If Winkler models are included in the calculations, then the mentioned bending moments differ slightly from the moments obtained in the calculations of the strip in a primitive way. The originality of the work lies in the application of a unified approach to determining the stress-strain state of a strip located on soils described by various models of the "strip-soil" system. It is shown that if the model is applied incorrectly, it is possible to get false ideas about the stress-strain state of the system. For example, if the strip is considered as a strip on a linear-deformation plane, a stretched zone is obtained almost along the entire length of the strip in the lower zone, and in other cases both in the lower and upper zones, and this requires different reinforcement of the strip if it is designed with reinforced concrete. The practical value lies in the need for a serious justification for the use of a certain soil model, depending on soil conditions.
Edukasi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Agusalim Agusalim , Irwan Irwan , Akbar Azaz , Faslia Faslia , Tarno Tarno , Sukmawati Dina 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi penyalahgunaan bahaya narkoba bagi remaja di Kota Baubau sehingga remaja dapat memberikan kesadaran hukum dan memahami dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Ceramah, tanya jawab, dan teknik partisipasi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini antara lain akademisi, masyarakat, pengajar, pelajar dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan agar mampu meningkatkan kesadaran remaja Kota Baubau tentang jenis-jenis narkotika, dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba baik dari aspek fisik, psikis, sosial, dan ekonomi, serta strategi pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyalahgunaan bahaya narkoba di kalangan remaja serta membetengi generasi milenial sebagai penerus bangsa yang berkeadaban. Para remaja menata masa depan tanpa narkoba dan siap menghadapai era industri.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Augmented Reality Terintegrasi Kearifan Lokal Bagi Guru SMP Kota Jambi
Authors: Safitri Nyimas Triyana , Tersta Friscilla Wulan , Melati Melati , Mayasari Mayasari , Kurniawan Dedi 
Published: February 2024

Salah satu penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran adalah sebagai media pembelajaran, seperti Augmented Reality (AR) atau dalam Bahasa Indonesia disebut Realitas tertambah, merupakan aplikasi yang mengintegrasikan objek virtual 3D / Three Dimensions ke dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata. Penggunaan aplikasi tersebut mempermudah proses pembelajaran serta mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam transformasi digital pendidikan. Bertolak dari berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi para guru dalam pembelajaran, salah satu kecenderungan bahwa belajar siswa terlihat biasa biasa saja atau bahkan menurun. Hal itu tergambar di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama yaitu SMP N 4 Kota Jambi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara peneliti dengan salah seorang guru, mengatakan bahwasanya guru membutuhkan banyak pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan dipergunakan guru di dalam pembelajaran agar siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi dalam belajar. Jika ditelaah dari sisi usia, rata rata usia guru (umur 25-44 tahun) pada sekolah tersebut adalah usia yang paling dekat dengan komposisi pengguna teknologi / internet terbesar. Sehingga dapat di interpretasikan bahwa hampir separuh dari total guru disekolah tersebut adalah pengguna internet aktif. Hal ini tentunya membuka peluang besar untuk memanfaatkan teknologi secara efektif dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu Kegiatan PMM ini merupakan wadah yang sangat tepat untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam mengaktualisasikan kebutuhan guru dalam peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran melalui teknologi yang diintergrasikan dalam konten pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal. Pelatihan ini memberikan refererensi baru dalam dunia pendidikan, diharpkan selanjutnyan guru mampu beradaptasi serta mentransformasikan diri mereka baik dari sisi pengajaran ataupun penggunaan media pendukung pengajaran dari yang bersifat konvensionalisasi menuju digitalisasi.
TECHNOLOGY AND ON SERVICE QUALITY IN THE CLEANING INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Talib Ameen , Mustakin Abdul Fareed 
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on the commercial cleaning industry. This study explores and cross-examines two commercial cleaning companies, one of which is tech-enabled in its service processes and performance while the other, operates traditionally without the use of any service control strategies.
This study adopted a two-pronged approach in examining the implications of technology on service quality in the cleaning industry. A case study methodology was firstly used to explore, discover and cross-examine qualitative insights in the service design of both Company A and Company B. Subsequently, the servqual methodology was applied to provide empirical support on whether the use of technology has a positive effect on service quality.
The results from the servqual method contradicts with the finding of the case study, The servqual method suggests that there may not be a difference in the service quality of a tech-enabled service company and a traditional service company. On the contrary, the case studies revealed implicit variabilities that exist between the service delivery of the two companies.
Factors Affecting Unemployment Rate: The Case of Afghanistan
Authors: Zamani Sayed Mustafa 
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze the factors that affect the unemployment rate in Afghanistan. The study uses OLS model with time series data from 2005 to 2021 to investigate the effects of macroeconomic factors such as inflation rate, trade balance, GDP, and FDI on unemployment. This article also explores the factors that drive employment in Afghanistan and their potential for decrease. The findings indicate that all factors have a substantial and detrimental influence on unemployment, but that GDP and FDI have more profound impacts and are more crucial for improving employment opportunities in Afghanistan. The result of this study agrees with the theories that suggest that the above-mentioned factors have a huge impact on the rate of unemployment in the case of Afghanistan.
परिवार नियोजनका साधनको ज्ञान तथा प्रयोग
Authors: खत्री लिलाबहादुर 
Published: February 2024

परिवार नियोजन मानव जातिका लागि महत्त्वपूर्ण साधनको रूपमा रहेको छ । यसले मानव विकास वा मानव सभ्यतालाई उच्चाइसम्म पुराउन महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान गर्दछ । यसको प्रयोगबाट व्यक्ति, परिवार, समाज, राष्ट्र र विश्वलाई नै परिवर्तन गरी मानव जीवनमा सकरात्मक परिवर्तन गर्न सकिन्छ । त्यसैले यो अनुसन्धानबाट प्राप्त तथ्याङ्कलाई नेपालका जुनसुकै भुगोलमा पनि सामान्यीकरण गर्ने गरी खोटाङ जिल्लाको दिक्तेल रुपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालिकाभित्र अध्ययन गरिएको हो । यो अनुसन्धान परिमाणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित रही दिक्तेल रुपाकोट मझुवागढी नगरपालिका भित्र सम्भाव्य नमुना छनोट विधि अन्तर्गत चिठ्ठा विधिको माध्यमबाट वडा नं. २, ७, ८, १५ का २०० जना १५ देखि ४९ वर्ष उमेर समूहका विवाहित दम्पतीहरू मध्येबाट १०० जना महिला र १०० जना पुरुषलाई अनुसन्धानको केन्द्रमा राखी प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयस्रोतलाई समेत प्रयोग गर्दै २०८० सालको असार महिनामा गरिएको सर्वेक्षणबाट परिवार नियोजन सेवा र परिवार नियोजनका साधनको ज्ञानको दरमा पाँचवटा साधन वा विधिभन्दा बढी जानकारी राख्ने मानिसको सङ्ख्या ५० प्रतिशत, तीनवटा साधनको जानकारी राख्ने मानिसको सङ्ख्या ३५ प्रतिशत, कुनै एक वा सो भन्दा बढी साधनको बारेमा जानकारी राख्ने मानिसको सङ्ख्या १० प्रतिशत रहँदा कुनै पनि साधनको बारेमा जानकारी प्राप्त नगर्ने मानिसको सङ्ख्या ५ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । परिवार नियोजनका साधन प्रयोगकर्ताको दर ९०.५ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । उक्त प्रतिशतमध्ये पुरुष प्रयोगकर्ताको दर २५.५ प्रतिशत रहँदा महिला प्रयोगकर्ताको दर ७४.५ प्रतिशत रहेको छ । परिवार नियोजनका साधनको प्रकृतिको आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्दा ७२.५ प्रतिशतले अस्थायी, २२ प्रतिशतले स्थायी तथा ५.५ प्रतिशत प्रयोगकर्ताले प्राकृतिक विधिहरू अवलम्बन गरेको तथ्याङ्क छ । परिवार नियोजनको स्थायी विधि अवलम्बन गर्ने ६६ प्रतिशत पुरुष रहदा ३४ प्रतिशत महिला रहेका छन् भने अस्थायी विधिमा ८२ प्रतिशत महिला प्रयोगकर्ता हुँदा पुरुष प्रयोगकर्ता १८ प्रतिशत रहेका छन् । यस अनुसन्धानबाट परिवार नियोजनका अस्थायी साधनको प्रयोगदरमा डिपोप्रोभेरा ३५ प्रतिशत, पिल्स २० प्रतिशत, कन्डम १७.६० प्रतिशत, इकोन १२ प्रतिशत, नरप्लान्ट ८ प्रतिशत, कपर्टी ५ प्रतिशत र अन्य विविध विधि अवलम्बन गर्ने प्रयोगकर्ताको दर ३.४० प्रतिशत रहेको छ भने परिवार नियोजनका साधनको प्रयोग पश्चात् स्वास्थ्य समस्या उत्पन्न भएका प्रयोगकर्ताको दर २३ प्रतिशत रहेको र उक्त समस्या मध्ये महिनावारी गडबडी ३५ प्रतिशत, मोटोपनमा वृद्धि ३२ प्रतिशत, टाउको दुख्ने १५ प्रतिशत, एलर्जी हुने ८ प्रतिशत, रिङ्गटा लाग्ने ६ प्रतिशत र अन्य विविध समस्या हुने प्रयोगकर्ताको दर ४ प्रतिशत रहेको निष्कर्ष छ ।
Application of integrating reinforcement learning and intelligent scheduling in logistics distribution
Authors: He Zhenhua , Chen Liang , Liu Bin 
Published: February 2024

Logistics distribution is an indispensable part of the modern economy and is crucial for ensuring the efficient operation of the supply chain. With the continuous progress of technology, the application of intelligent scheduling systems in the field of logistics distribution is becoming increasingly widespread. Reinforcement learning, as one of the hot technologies in the field of artificial intelligence, is gradually receiving attention in its application in intelligent scheduling. Reinforcement learning can continuously learn and predict the same thing to enhance memory, while intelligent scheduling requires continuous prediction and optimization of logistics distribution paths. In response to the current problems of slow logistics distribution efficiency and low customer satisfaction, this article analyzed the application of intelligent scheduling in logistics distribution from the aspects of basic data maintenance, basic data review, intelligent scheduling, scheduling result review, distribution information management, and vehicle tracking. By using reinforcement learning, the traffic network weight in logistics distribution was studied to improve logistics distribution efficiency and customer satisfaction. This article analyzed the efficiency of logistics distribution, vehicle tracking accuracy, vehicle scheduling ability, and logistics distribution costs under different logistics distributions. The results showed that the logistics distribution under the integration of reinforcement learning and intelligent scheduling reduced 12.047 km compared to traditional distribution paths, and its distribution cost decreased by 129.718 yuan compared to traditional logistics distribution costs. The efficiency of logistics distribution that integrates reinforcement learning and intelligent scheduling has significantly improved, with optimized distribution costs and paths. It also has a positive effect on improving the utilization rate of logistics distribution vehicles.
Disentangling Accelerated Cognitive Decline from the Normal Aging Process and Unraveling Its Genetic Components: A Neuroimaging-Based Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Dai Yulin , Hsu Yu-Chun , Fernandes Brisa S. , Zhang Kai , Li Xiaoyang , Enduru Nitesh , Liu Andi , Manuel Astrid M. , Jiang Xiaoqian , Zhao Zhongming ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: February 2024

Background: The progressive cognitive decline, an integral component of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), unfolds in tandem with the natural aging process. Neuroimaging features have demonstrated the capacity to distinguish cognitive decline changes stemming from typical brain aging and AD between different chronological points. Objective: To disentangle the normal aging effect from the AD-related accelerated cognitive decline and unravel its genetic components using a neuroimaging-based deep learning approach. Methods: We developed a deep-learning framework based on a dual-loss Siamese ResNet network to extract fine-grained information from the longitudinal structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study. We then conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and post-GWAS analyses to reveal the genetic basis of AD-related accelerated cognitive decline. Results: We used our model to process data from 1,313 individuals, training it on 414 cognitively normal people and predicting cognitive assessment for all participants. In our analysis of accelerated cognitive decline GWAS, we identified two genome-wide significant loci: APOE locus (chromosome 19 p13.32) and rs144614292 (chromosome 11 p15.1). Variant rs144614292 (G > T) has not been reported in previous AD GWA studies. It is within the intronic region of NELL1, which is expressed in neurons and plays a role in controlling cell growth and differentiation. The cell-type-specific enrichment analysis and functional enrichment of GWAS signals highlighted the microglia and immune-response pathways. Conclusions: Our deep learning model effectively extracted relevant neuroimaging features and predicted individual cognitive decline. We reported a novel variant (rs144614292) within the NELL1 gene.