bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Kelainan Radiologi pada Remaja dengan Skoliosis
Authors: Widjaya Inge Friska , Firmansyah Yohanes , Nathaniel Fernando , Wijaya Dean Ascha 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Scoliosis is a type of spinal abnormality characterized by a lateral deviation of more than 10 degrees to the right or left. It affects 1-3% of children in the at-risk population, particularly those aged between 10 to 16 years. The main purpose of this research is to examine the radiological characteristics of scoliosis in teenagers using imaging (Spinal X-ray) at Royal Taruma Hospital. The sample for this study was selected using total sampling criteria from medical records gathered during the period from January to June 2023. The variables analyzed include age, gender, and the radiological features of scoliosis. The data was presented descriptively. Out of the 25 respondents, the average age was 15 years, with females comprising 88% of the participants. Most respondents (80%) exhibited a combination of dextroscoliosis and levoscoliosis. The median Cobb angle measurement for dextroscoliosis was 24 degrees, while for levoscoliosis, it was 26.5 degrees, both indicating moderate scoliosis. The curvature lesions for dextroscoliosis generally started at T5, and for levoscoliosis, they began at T12, with both types of scoliosis commonly ending at the level of L4. Keywords : Scoliosis, Spinal X-ray, Teenager ABSTRAK Skoliosis merupakah salah satu bentuk kelainan tulang belakang dengan deviasi lateral lebih dari 10 derajat ke kanan atau ke kiri. Skoliosis mempengaruhi 1-3% anak-anak dalam populasi berisiko yaitu mereka yang berusia 10-16 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kelainan radiologi pada remaja dengan skoliosis berdasarkan pemeriksaan radiologi (X-Ray Spine) di RS Royal Taruma yang dipilih sesuai kriteria secara total sampling menggunakan data rekam medis pada periode waktu Januari – Juni 2023. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, dan gambaran radiologi skoliosis. Data disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Dari 25 responden, rerata usia adalah 15 tahun, didominasi oleh perempuan pada 88% responden, dan didapatkan kombinasi dextroskoliosis dan levoskoliosis pada 80% responden. Nilai median Cobb angel pada kelainan dextroskoliosis sebesar 24 derajat dan pada levoskoliosis sebesar 26,5 derajat dimana keduanya masuk dalam kategori moderate skoliosis. Letak lesi lengkungan pada dextroskoliosis dimulai dari T5 dan kelainan levoskoliosis dimulai dari T12, dan umumnya berakhir setinggi L4 baik pada dextroskoliosis maupun levoskoliosis. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Rontgen Tulang Belakang, Skoliosis
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain terhadap Perilaku Kooperatif Anak Selama Menjalani Perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hazanah Retnowati , Nuraini Intan Asri , Hidayat Rizki 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Hospitalization is an event that often causes traumatic experiences, especially in pediatric patients which causes changes in cooperative behavior. One of the efforts that can be made to improve cooperative behavior in children who are hospitalized is to do snakes and ladders play therapy by diverting attention to the game. The results of a preliminary study on 10 preschool age children found that all of them were uncooperative towards nursing actions. To determine the effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment at the Dahlia Children's Room, Cilandak Marine Hospital, South Jakarta. This research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest posttest design. The sample was 30 preschool-age children who were cared for in the Dahlia Children's Room for the December 2022 period using a purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study are play therapy and children's cooperative behavior. Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Based on the results of research on children undergoing treatment before being given play therapy, most of them were uncooperative by 66.7%, afterward by 80.0%. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior during treatment with p value = 0.000. There is a significant effect of play therapy on children's cooperative behavior while undergoing treatment. Keywords : Play Therapy, Children's Cooperative Behavior, During Treatment. ABSTRAK Rawat inap merupakan peristiwa yang sering menimbulkan pengalaman traumatik khususnya pada pasien anak yang menyebabkan perubahan perilaku kooperatif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan perilaku kooperatif pada anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit yaitu dengan melakukan terapi bermain ular tangga dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian pada permainan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 anak usia prasekolah diketahui semuanya tidak kooperatif terhadap tindakan keperawatan. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan di Ruang Anak Dahlia Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design. Sampel adalah anak usia prasekolah yang di rawat di Ruang Anak Dahlia periode Desember 2022 sebanyak 30 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu terapi bermain dan perilaku kooperatif anak. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak selama menjalani perawatan sebelum diberikan terapi bermain sebagian besar tidak kooperatif sebesar 66,7%, sesudahnya sebesar 80,0%. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna terapi bermain terhadap perilaku kooperatif anak selama menjalani perawatan. Kata Kunci: Terapi Bermain, Perilaku Kooperatif Anak, Menjalani Perawatan.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan dengan Status Pertumbuhan pada Balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi
Authors: Maemunah Siti , Mariyani Mariyani 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The future of a nation depends on the success of children in achieving optimal growth and development. The first years of life, especially the period since the fetus is in the womb until the child is 2 years old, is a very important period in a child's growth and development. To determine the relationship between feeding parenting and growth status in toddlers at the Kutabumi Health Center.This research is a quantitative analytic survey research with a case control approach. A sample of 99 mothers who have toddlers. Bivariate analysis using statistics Chi Square test. The parenting style of feeding was more in the group with normal growth status in toddlers as many as 73 people (73,7%) than in the group with abnormal growth status in toddlers as many as 26 people (26,3%). In the chy-square test, the result is a P value of 0.000 <0.05, so the analysis shows that there is a relationship between parenting and feeding with growth status in toddlers at the Kutabumi Health Center. The OR calculation results show that the feeding pattern is good 61.174 times, it has normal growth compared to abnormal growth (95% CI 7.417 – 513.535). It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide health education about parenting patterns of feeding so that they do not experience abnormal growth status in toddlers which is characterized by undernutrition or over nutrition. Keywords : Feeding Parenting, Growth Status of Toddlers ABSTRAK Masa depan suatu bangsa tergantung pada keberhasilan anak dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Tahun-tahun pertama kehidupan, terutama periode sejak janin dalam kandungan sampai anak berumur 2 tahun merupakan periode yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh pemberian makan dengan status pertumbuhan pada balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel sebanyak 99 orang ibu yang mempunyai balita Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Pola asuh pemberian makan lebih banyak pada kelompok dengan status pertumbuhan normal pada balita sebanyak 73 orang (73,7%) dibandingkan pada kelompok dengan status pertumbuhan tidak normal pada balita sebanyak 26 orang (26,3%). Pada uji chy-square didapatkan nilai P value 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola asuh dan pemberian makan dengan status tumbuh kembang pada balita di Puskesmas Kutabumi. Hasil perhitungan OR menunjukkan pola makan yang baik 61,174 kali, memiliki pertumbuhan normal dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan abnormal (95% CI 7,417 – 513,535). Di harapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola asuh pemberian makan agar tidak mengalami tidak normal pada status pertumbuhan balita yang di tandai denga gizi kurang atau gizi lebih. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Pemberian Makan, Status Pertumbuhan Balita
“ЗУБИ ДРАКОНАˮ – ДАВНІ НЕВИБУХОВІ ЗАГОРОДЖЕННЯ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Черних Ігор , Коршок Віктор , Печорін Олександр 
Published: October 2023

Історія застосування невибухових загороджень нараховує багато віків, але не втратила своєї актуальності й сьогодні.
Під час широкомасштабної агресії Російської Федерації (далі – РФ) проти України питання застосування невибухових загороджень не знято з порядку ведення бойових дій. Прикриття небезпечних ділянок зіткнення неодноразово проводилось і проводиться невибуховими загородженнями.
Нещодавно з’явились дані про встановлення загарбниками на окупованій частині Луганської області лінії оборони із протитанковими надовбами “зубів драконаˮ. Також на кордоні з Україною на території Белгородської області РФ почали будувати засічну лінію з використанням цих загороджень.
На превеликий жаль питання застосування сучасних невибухових загороджень досліджено дуже мало. В Україні публікацій на цю тему практично немає, а ті відомості, які присутні в публіцистиці, не дають повного уявлення про необхідність застосування невибухових загороджень в сучасній війні.
В статті розглянути наукові публікації з історії та досвіду застосування невибухових протитанкових загороджень, відомих як “зуби драконаˮ, визначені історичні витоки винайдення невибухових загороджень як класичних надовбів.
На основі проаналізованих матеріалів визначені цілі застосування їх в сучасній війні, та надані обґрунтовані рекомендації з їх застосування та подолання.
Pengaruh Panjang Pipa Dan Panjang Media Pendingin Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Hasil Pirolisis Sampah Plastik Jenis Ldpe
Authors: Djami Leopold Alexander , Fahrizal Fahrizal , Jasman Jasman 
Published: October 2023

Proses pirolisis sampah plastik merupakan proses dekomposisi senyawa organik yang terdapat dalam plastik melalui proses pemanasan dengan sedikit atau tanpa melibatkan oksigen. Pada proses pirolisis senyawa hidrokarbon rantai panjang yang terdapat pada plastik diharapkan dapat diubah menjadi senyawa hidrokarbon yang lebih pendek dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh panjang pipa dan media pendingin terhadap produk dan kualitas minyak hasil pirolisis. Pirolisis sampah plastik ini dilakukan dengan umpan yaitu sampah plastik jenis jenis Low Density PolyEthylene. Proses pirolisis dijalankan dalam reaktor semi batch. Proses pirolisis dilaksanakan selama 60 menit pada suhu 1500C dengan perbandingan 5 panjang pipa dan media pendingin (1.50 m/1 m,1.75 m/1.25 m, 2m/1.50 m, 2.25 m/1.75 m, dan 2.50 m/ 2 m). Setiap hasil minyak pirolisis memiliki ketajaman aroma yang berbeda-beda dan mempunyai kandungan air yang berbeda- beda, semakin panjang pipa dan media pendingin maka minyak yang di hasilkan semakin sedikit tetapi kualitas minyak priolisis yang dihasilkan baik. Hasil uji viskositas pertama membuktikan bahwa semakin panjang pipanya dan pendinginnya akan semakin lambat alirannya, artinya semakin panjang pipa dan pendinginnya maka kekentalan dari minyak piroliss semakin baik
Impact of Serum Free Triiodothyronine level in Predicting the Degree of Myocardial Injury In Patients With Acute ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ullah Mohammad , Hasan Md Mehadi , Khalequzzaman Md , Islam Kazi Nazrul , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Easmin Tania 
Published: October 2023

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death across the world. Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) occurs from occlusion of one or more coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. This abrupt disruption of blood flow is due to plaque rupture, erosion, fissuring or dissection resulting in obstructing thrombus. This transmural myocardial ischemia results in myocardial injury or necrosis, systolic and diastolic impairment. The cardiovascular system is very sensitive to thyroid hormones and a wide spectrum of cardiac changes have long been recognized in overt thyroid dysfunction. In the form of free T3 (FT3) as biologically active thyroid hormone, has various effects on the cardiovascular system, including upregulating effective myocardial contractile function, decreasing systemic vascular resistance, as well as improving endothelial function and promoting angiogenesis. In severe illness of non-thyroidal origin, including acute STEMI, thyroid hormone system may be rapidly down regulated. So the decrease in FT3 level may lead to decreased cardiovascular protection in patients with AMI.
Methods: Total 110 patients with STEMI were approached for this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patient were divided into two groups- low serum FT3 level (<3.5 pmol/L) in group A and normal serum FT3 level ( >3.5 pmol/L) in group B.
Results: Among 110 patients in our study 40 (36%) were in the low FT3 group ( Group A) and 70( 64%) were in normal FT3 group ( Group B). Serum troponin-I values were significantly higher in Group A (13.9±11.0 ) than in group B ( 9.7±8.9 ) with p value .027. Wall motion abnormality was present in 39(97.5%) Vs 60(85.7%) patients with p value 0.047. LVEF was significantly lower in group A (41.08±6.55) than group B (44.47±6.99) with a p value of .014.
Conclusion: As Low FT3 level in acute STEMI was associated with significantly lower left ventricular ejection (LVEF) and higher levels of cardiac biomarker, preferably troponin I, inclusion of serum FT3 may be a predictor for myocardial injury in STEMI.
Cardiovasc j 2023; 16(1): 32-39
SOBRE A ESPECIFICIDADE DO DIREITO À LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA
Authors: Paulo Belli Fabio 
Published: October 2023

Não obstante o reconhecimento amplo da liberdade religiosa nos principais documentos que regem direitos humanos a nível internacional, a pergunta pela especificidade da religião ainda permanece. Isso se deve, em grande parte, à imprecisão a respeito da natureza da religião e à incerteza sobre o alcance do direito humano à liberdade de religião. Essa constatação é válida tanto para as inquirições filosóficas, quanto para as hermenêuticas constitucionais. Do ponto de vista político, o uso desse direito é controverso, visto que não está regrado por uma compreensão comum de ‘religião’. O debate recente tem dividido os teóricos entre aqueles que acreditam ser possível identificar uma característica especial da religião e, consequentemente, a necessidade de um direito à liberdade religiosa em separado, e os que não veem nada de especial na religião em relação a outras liberdades, defendendo que este direito pode ser derivado de outros direitos que protegem liberdades. Defender a legitimidade de um direito humano à liberdade religiosa contemporaneamente implica oferecer um conceito razoável de ‘religião’ e, ao mesmo tempo, situar os interesses políticos que estão envoltos na temática.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Religião. Liberdade. Liberdade religiosa. Direitos. Direitos humanos.

ABSTRACT
Despite the broad recognition of religious freedom in major international human rights documents, the question of the specificity of religion still remains. This is largely due to the ambiguity surrounding the nature of religion and the uncertainty regarding the scope of the human right to religious freedom. This observation holds true both for philosophical inquiries and constitutional hermeneutics. From a political perspective, the exercise of this right is controversial, as it is not regulated by a common understanding of 'religion.' The recent debate has divided theorists between those who believe it is possible to identify a special characteristic of religion and, consequently, the need for a separate right to religious freedom, and those who see nothing special about religion compared to other liberties, arguing that this right can be derived from other rights that protect freedoms. Defending the legitimacy of a human right to religious freedom in contemporary times implies providing a reasonable concept of 'religion' while also considering the political interests involved in the subject matter.
Keywords: Religion. Freedom. Religious freedom. Rights. Human rights.
An Evaluation of South Africa's Maternity and Parental Benefits Legislation in Light of the International Labour Organisation's Maternity Protection Convention and Recommendation
Authors: Smit Paul Andries 
Published: October 2023

Maternity and parental benefits legislation impacts on one of the most important pillars in society as it plays a role in family life, the rights of women, and gender equality. It will be beneficial to any country to benchmark its own legislation in this regard against international standards and norms, as one cannot just assume that national legislation is in line with international standards. South Africa is part of the international community, and if South Africa wants to take its seat and play a role in international bodies such as the United Nations (UN) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO), it is important that South Africa as country adhere to international standards and ILO Conventions.
Susceptibility to hypertension based on MTHFR rs1801133 single nucleotide polymorphism and MTHFR promoter methylation
Authors: Chiu Ming-Huang , Chang Chia-Hsiu , Tantoh Disline Manli , Hsu Tsui-Wen , Hsiao Chih-Hsuan , Zhong Ji-Han , Liaw Yung-Po 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe aetio-pathologenesis of hypertension is multifactorial, encompassing genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The combined effect of genetic and epigenetic changes on hypertension is not known. We evaluated the independent and interactive association of MTHFR rs1801133 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and MTHFR promoter methylation with hypertension among Taiwanese adults.MethodsWe retrieved data including, MTHFR promoter methylation, MTHFR rs1801133 genotypes (CC, CT, and TT), basic demography, personal lifestyle habits, and disease history of 1,238 individuals from the Taiwan Biobank (TWB).ResultsThe distributions of hypertension and MTHFR promoter methylation quartiles (β &lt; 0.1338, 0.1338 ≤ β &lt; 0.1385, 0.1385 ≤ β &lt; 0.1423, and β ≥ 0.1423 corresponding to &lt;Q1, Q1–Q2, Q2–Q3, and ≥Q3) among individuals with the rs1801133 genotypes (CC, CT, and TT) were significantly different (P &lt; 0.05). The risk of hypertension was significantly higher among individuals with the TT genotype compared to the reference genotype (CC): odds ratio (OR); 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.718; 1.503–4.914. The trend of the association of the CT and TT genotypes with hypertension was dose-dependent (P-trend = 0.0041). MTHFR promoter methylation (lower quartiles compared to ≥Q3) was not significantly associated with hypertension. However, its interaction with MTHFR rs1801133 was significant (P = 0.0323). After stratification by rs1801133 genotypes, lower MTHFR promoter methylation quartiles (&lt;Q1, Q1–Q2, Q2–Q3) compared to ≥Q3 were significantly associated with a higher risk of hypertension among individuals carrying the CC genotype: ORs (95% CIs) = 3.225 (1.140–9.124), 4.177 (1.424–12.247), and 8.645 (2.513–29.739) for Q2–Q3, Q1–Q2, and &lt;Q1, respectively. The trend test was significant (P-trend = 0.0009).ConclusionIndependently, rs1801133 TT was associated with a higher risk of hypertension, but methylation was not. Based on genotypes, lower methylation was dose-dependently associated with a higher risk of hypertension in individuals with the CC genotype. Our findings suggest that MTHFR rs1801133 and MTHFR promoter methylation could jointly influence hypertension susceptibility.
Juxtaposition of being professional and becoming professional: lessons from a nationwide study on teachers' conceptions of their professional status
Authors: Rizvi Meher 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionWhen teachers are being professional in terms of professional standards, they follow their daily routine to produce quality work and wish to be seen as professionals in terms of their status. This is easier said than accomplished. In Pakistan, teaching has become a profession of last resort for many educated young individuals, despite efforts to raise the profession's status by investing in improving teacher management, fostering political support for teacher licensing, and prioritizing teacher development. Although there are examples where reform initiatives have shown positive outcomes in the classroom, the prevailing situation is such that these examples often go unnoticed due to the reforms failing to make a substantial impact, particularly in public school classrooms. Teachers are frequently criticized for their substandard practice and lack of rigorous preparation. The professional status of teachers, therefore, continues to show a declining trend. However, teachers seem to disagree with notions that appear to de-professionalize their profession.MethodsLarge-scale nationwide research was conducted to explore and understand teachers' perspectives on their professional status and the measures that have been taken to enhance their status from a broad perspective by using a survey design. Data were collected from 4,165 teachers from four provinces of Pakistan using a multistage stratified sampling technique to ensure the sample was representative of the entire country. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Factor analysis was conducted to find the key underlying dimensions of attributes to unpack teachers' core professional competencies.ResultsThe research study utilized the teachers' lens to highlight and discuss the interplay between how they see themselves as professionals in terms of their status and regard, how they strive to be professionals in terms of practicing professional standards (the being), and how various measures have been undertaken to enhance teachers' status so that they can be seen as a professional (the becoming).DiscussionThe key premise of the research study is that teachers, when they are being professional, they also need to be recognized as professionals for greater and demonstrable execution of professional standards at the classroom level.