bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfied on our own, yet ready to leave together: An actor–partner interdependence mediation model on job satisfaction and turnover intentions in leader–follower dyads
Authors: Caniëls Marjolein C. J. , Curseu Petru L. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDrawing on conservation of resources theory and job embeddedness, this study aims to investigate crossovers of positivity and negativiy between leaders and their followers with respect to work‐related variables (i.e. work engagement, emotional exhaustion, job satisfaction and turnover intentions). Two waves of multisource data were collected from 244 leader–follower dyads. An actor–partner interdependence model extended to mediation (APIMeM) was used to test two mediation models and examine crossovers between leaders and their followers. Findings show that negative events are positively associated with emotional exhaustion of leaders (followers), which in turn is positively associated with leaders' (followers') own turnover intention as well as that of their followers (leaders). Positive events are positively associated with work engagement of leaders, which in turn is positively associated with leaders' own job satisfaction, but not with the job satisfaction of their followers. In other words, negative events have cross‐over effects, while positive events do not. In essence, we found evidence of a crossovered negativity bias. This study is unique in using a dyadic approach to analyse leader–follower crossovers with respect to job satisfaction and turnover intention. This study reveals the mediating and cross‐over effects of work engagement and emotional exhaustion on the links between positive (negative) events and work outcomes.
Clinical use of digital applications for diagnostic and treatment planning in prosthodontics: A scoping review
Authors: Joda Tim , Balmer Marc , Jung Ronald E. , Ioannidis Alexis 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAimThis scoping review aimed to compile and evaluate clinical trials investigating digital applications in prosthetic diagnostics and treatment planning by assessing their clinical relevance and future potential.MethodsFollowing the PCC‐framework for scoping reviews and combining the source of analysis (Population/P: “prosthodontics”), the technique of interest (Concept/C: “digital application”) and the field of interest (Context/C: “diagnostics”), a three‐pronged search strategy was applied in the database PubMed and Web of Science. Clinical trials (≥10 study participants, English/German) were considered until 2023‐03‐09. Reporting adhered to the PRISMA‐ScR statement.ResultsThe search identified 520 titles, of which 18 full‐texts met the inclusion criteria for data extraction. The trials involved a total of 14,457 study participants and were mapped for prosthetic subdisciplines: fixed (n = 9; 50%) and removable (n = 4; 22%) prosthodontics, reconstructive dentistry in general (n = 3; 17%), and temporo‐mandibular joint disorders (n = 2; 11%). Data merging of medical format files, as DICOM+STL, was the dominant digital application (n = 7; 39%); and virtual treatment simulation using digital smile design or digital wax‐up represented the most frequent prosthetic diagnostics (n = 6; 33%).ConclusionThis scoping review identified a relatively low number of clinical trials. The future potential of digital diagnostics appears to be mostly related to the subdiscipline of fixed prosthodontics, especially regarding virtual treatment simulation for communication with the patient and among dental professionals. Artificial intelligence emerged as a key technology in many of the identified studies. Further research in this area is needed to explore the capabilities of digital technologies in prosthetic diagnostics and treatment planning.
The relationship between sleep quantity, sleep quality and weight loss in adults: A scoping review
Authors: Knowlden Adam P. , Ottati Megan , McCallum Meaghan , Allegrante John P. 
Published: December 2023

SummarySleep is hypothesized to interact with weight gain and loss; however, modelling this relationship remains elusive. Poor sleep perpetuates a cascade of cardiovascular and metabolic consequences that may not only increase risk of adiposity, but also confound weight loss efforts. We conducted a scoping review to assess the research on sleep and weight loss interventions. We searched six databases for studies of behavioural weight loss interventions that included assessments of sleep in the general, non‐clinical adult human population. Our synthesis focused on dimensions of Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcomes (PICO) to identify research and knowledge gaps. We identified 35 studies that fell into one of four categories: (a) sleep at baseline as a predictor of subsequent weight loss during an intervention, (b) sleep assessments after a history of successful weight loss, (c) concomitant changes in sleep associated with weight loss and (d) experimental manipulation of sleep and resulting weight loss. There was some evidence of improvements in sleep in response to weight‐loss interventions; however, randomized controlled trials of weight loss interventions tended not to report improvements in sleep when compared to controls. We conclude that baseline sleep characteristics may predict weight loss in studies of dietary interventions and that sleep does not improve because of weight loss alone. Future studies should enrol large and diverse, normal, overweight and obese short sleepers in trials to assess the efficacy of sleep as a behavioural weight loss treatment.
Impact of CYP2D6 and CYP2B6 phenotypes on the response to tramadol in patients with acute post‐surgical pain
Authors: Casajús Ana , Zubiaur Pablo , Alday Enrique , Soria‐Chacartegui Paula , Saiz‐Rodríguez Miriam , Gutierrez Lara , Aragonés Catalina , Campodónico Diana , Gómez‐Fernández Antía , Navares‐Gómez Marcos , Villapalos‐García Gonzalo , Mejía‐Abril Gina , Ochoa Dolores , Abad‐Santos Francisco 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTramadol is an important minor opioid prescribed for pain management. In this study, we analyzed the well‐known impact of CYP2D6 genetic variation and 60 additional variants in eight candidate genes (i.e., ABCG2, SLCO1B1, CYP2D6, CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2C9, CYP3A5, and CYP3A4) on tramadol efficacy and safety. Some 108 patients with pain after surgery admitted to a post‐anesthesia care unit (PACU) and prescribed tramadol were recruited. They were genotyped, and tramadol M1/M2 metabolite concentrations were determined by a newly validated HPLC‐MS/MS method. CYP2D6 intermediate (IM) and poor (PM) metabolizers showed lower M1 concentrations adjusted for dose/weight at 30 and 120 min compared to ultrarapid (UM) and normal (NM) metabolizers (univariate p < 0.001 and 0.020, multivariate p < 0.001 and 0.001, unstandardized β coefficients = 0.386 and 0.346, R2 = 0.146 and 0.120, respectively). CYP2B6 PMs (n = 10) were significantly related to a higher reduction in pain 30 min after tramadol intake (univariate p = 0.038, multivariate p = 0.016, unstandardized β coefficient = 0.224, R2 = 0.178), to lower PACU admission time (p = 0.007), and to lower incidence of adverse drug reactions (p = 0.038) compared to the other phenotypes. CYP3A4 IMs and PMs showed a higher prevalence of drowsiness and dizziness (p = 0.028 and 0.005, respectively). Our results suggest that the interaction of CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 phenotypes may be clinically relevant, pending validation of these results in large, independent cohorts. Additional research is required to clarify the impact of CYP3A4 genetic variation on tramadol response.
Giant cell collagenoma in a patient with Cowden syndrome: A rare case report and literature review with a focus on the spectrum of sclerotic fibroma and giant cell collagenoma
Authors: Caligayahan Marian , Wolpowitz Deon , Brem Candice E. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSclerotic fibroma (SF) is a rare subset of dermal fibromas that occurs sporadically or in association with Cowden syndrome (CS). We report a case of a patient with known CS and a solitary lesion on the scalp. Histologic examination demonstrated a well‐circumscribed lesion with sclerotic dermis and a whorled collagen pattern, multinucleated giant cells, and dendritic spindle cells. Nuclear atypia or mitotic figures were not noted. The giant cells were negative for Melan‐A, SOX‐10, EMA, SOX‐10, and factor XIIIa. These findings are consistent with a giant cell collagenoma (GCC). Despite possible overlap with SF, GCC has not been associated with CS. This makes our case unique and suggests that GCC should be included in the spectrum of CS‐associated cutaneous lesions. The diagnosis of SF may lead to the identification of previously undiagnosed CS; accordingly, GCC, even when present as a solitary lesion, may indicate the need for further work‐up and screening for CS.
Uncomfortable staring? Gaze to other people in social situations is inhibited in both infants and adults
Authors: Kulke Louisa , Ertugrul Sahura , Reyentanz Emely , Thomas Vanessa 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPeople attract infants’ and adults’ gaze when presented on a computer screen. However, in live social situations, adults inhibit their gaze at strangers to avoid sending inappropriate social signals. Such inhibition of gaze has never been directly investigated in infants. The current preregistered study measured gaze and neural responses (EEG alpha power) to a confederate in a live social situation compared to a video of this confederate. Adults looked less at the live confederate than at the video of the confederate, although their neural responses suggest that they were overall equally attentive in both situations. Infants also looked less at the live confederate than at the video of the confederate, with similar neural response patterns. The gaze difference between live social and video situations increased with age. The study shows that young infants are already sensitive to social context and show decreased gaze to strangers in social situations.Research Highlights
This study shows that infants and adults look more at a video of a stranger than at a stranger that is present live in a social situation.
Neural responses suggest that adults are equally attentive in both live and video situations but inhibit their gaze at the stranger in live social situations.
Infants show a similar pattern of shorter gaze at a stranger who is present in person than at a video of this stranger.
The study shows that gaze in infants and adults may diverge from cognitive processes measured through EEG, highlighting the importance of combining behavioural and neural measures in natural interactions.
Moorea lagoon fishers’ mental maps: An exploratory analysis of Polynesian spatial knowledge
Authors: Quesnot Teriitutea , Schmitter Émilie , Wencélius Jean , Bambridge Tamatoa 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis empirical study builds upon prior research concerning cultural influences on spatial mental representations in Oceania. A comprehensive examination of 93 mental maps sourced from 59 lagoon fishers of Moorea (French Polynesia) reveals interesting facts about the way they organize and share their spatial knowledge. Firstly, consistent with previous studies across Oceania, Polynesian fishers exhibit a preference for the allocentric perspective when representing their environment. Secondly, they generally rely on marine landmarks for navigation, with a particular emphasis on four entities: the reef barrier, maritime beacons, coral outcrops, and a key chromatic marker — Moana (blue in Tahitian) — indicating the depth of the lagoon. Finally, the factor analysis we conducted highlights two significant facts: (1) a geographical self‐censorship, demonstrated by the low presence or even the absence of landmarks useful for locating their fishing spots; (2) a continuum between the surface and the depths of the lagoon, showing that surface fishers (line, net, troll, etc.) have a proven knowledge of seabed topography, whereas underwater speargun fishers also rely on landmarks located above the water.
Exploring publicness as social practice: An analysis on social support within an emerging economy
Authors: Tekin Bilbil Ebru , Fırtın Cemil Eren , Zihnioğlu Ozge , Bracci Enrico 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBy utilizing the concepts of field, habitus, and capital inherited from Bourdieu, this study explores publicness as a social practice. In doing this, the paper problematizes publicness concerning accountability and public value and empirically explores the organization of social support delivery in Istanbul. We posit our research question: In what manners does publicness open up a space for collaboration and convergence in relation to accountability? The data gathering and analysis follow a qualitative methodology. We found different forms of publicness under three different conditionalities: (1) publicness as political authority based on hierarchization and centralization; (2) publicness as competing positions produced by diverse actors and their diverse positions taken beyond hierarchical relations; (3) publicness as social inclusion and diversity that is all‐embracing by employing more inclusive practices. Publicness relationally unfolds public value with and among formal rules, voluntary practices, and networks. By delving into constitutive elements of practice—symbolic capital and habitus—engaging in the field struggles of redefining and owning publicness, the paper goes beyond the conventional dichotomy of normative versus empirical conceptualizations of publicness and instead differentiates among distinct forms of publicness in different conditionalities and contributes to the literature by bridging publicness and accountability habitus.
Association between frailty and locomotive syndrome in elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: A retrospective longitudinal analysis
Authors: Nagai Sota , Kawabata Soya , Michikawa Takehiro , Ito Kei , Takeda Hiroki , Ikeda Daiki , Kaneko Shinjiro , Fujita Nobuyuki 
Published: December 2023

AimsWith the aging society worldwide, lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) has become common, and its incidence has been increasing worldwide. Frailty and locomotive syndrome significantly overlap as disorders in older people. The current study aimed to validate the association between frailty and locomotive syndrome in patients with LSS. In particular, the involvement of frailty in locomotive syndrome following surgery was examined.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the time‐course data of consecutive patients aged ≥65 years who underwent lumbar spinal surgery for LSS. The locomotive syndrome stages were determined using the 25‐Question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale: stage 0, score ≤6; stage 1, score ≥7; stage 2, score ≥16; and Stage 3, score ≥24. Robust, pre‐frailty, and frailty were defined as a modified frailty index‐11 score of 0, <0.21, and >0.21, respectively.ResultsThis study included 234 patients. All patients except one were diagnosed with locomotive syndrome preoperatively. Approximately 24.8% of participants were diagnosed with frailty. LSS surgery improved locomotive syndrome regardless of frailty severity. Meanwhile, multivariable analysis indicated that frailty could significantly inhibit improvement in locomotive syndrome after surgery in old patients with LSS (estimated relative risk: 0.6; 95% confidence interval: 0.4–0.9).ConclusionsThis study first assessed the association between locomotive syndrome and frailty in patients with LSS. Locomotive syndrome could be managed effectively with surgery regardless of frailty severity in old patients with LSS. However, our findings emphasize the need to screen for frailty preoperatively in this patient group. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 116–122.
Mechanisms of Non‐Fresh Groundwater Presence at Water Tables in Highly Permeable Coastal Aquifers
Authors: Tajima Satoshi , Liu Jiaqi , Tokunaga Tomochika 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCoastal aquifers with high hydraulic conductivities on the order of 10−2 m s−1 have unconventional salinity distributions with the presence of non‐fresh groundwater at the water table over a wide swath near the coast. This study aims to unravel the mechanisms underlying the phenomenon via numerical simulations for variably saturated, density‐driven flow and solute transport in porous media. The simulation results indicate that the existence of non‐fresh groundwater at the water table is attributed to the upward mass flux in the saturated zone near the coast, which transports solute from deeper groundwater toward the water table. With high hydraulic conductivity, the upward mass flux becomes prominent at shallower elevations because of the high Darcy flux and the shallow saline groundwater. The upward mass flux has two main drivers, upward advection by the upward flow component and transverse dispersion by the seaward flow component. The advective mass flux dominates over the transverse dispersion in the deep part of the saturated zone where only groundwater with sea water salinity exists. In contrast, the transverse dispersion becomes more pronounced than the upward advection in the shallow saturated zone just beneath the water table and in the unsaturated zone immediately above the water table. Our findings help interpret the unconventional salinity distributions observed and elucidate the unique dynamics of groundwater flow and solute transport in highly permeable coastal aquifers.
The change in Fibrosis‐4 index in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes treated by a fixed‐ratio combination therapy of insulin degludec and liraglutide: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Ito Hiroyuki , Someya Ryota , Ando Shigenori , Araki Rie , Tsugami Emiko , Matsumoto Suzuko , Inoue Hideyuki , Antoku Shinichi , Yamasaki Tomoko , Mori Toshiko , Togane Michiko 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAimThe efficacy of titratable fixed‐ratio combination therapy by a combination preparation of insulin degludec and liraglutide (IDegLira) in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes, focusing particularly on the change in Fibrosis‐4 index (FIB‐4), a noninvasive method for the evaluation of liver fibrosis, was investigated.MethodsAs the full analysis set, 113 patients were treated with IDegLira. The patients were categorized into two groups according to the absence (GLP‐1RA‐naïve group, n = 72) or presence (GLP‐1RA‐treated group, n = 41) of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) use before starting IDegLira. The clinical parameters were retrospectively determined over 6 months.ResultsThe glycated hemoglobin value was significantly reduced in both groups. The bodyweight significantly decreased from 67.4 ± 11.0 kg at baseline to 66.4 ± 11.6 kg at 6 months in the GLP‐1RA‐naïve group, although it slightly increased in the GLP‐1RA‐treated group. FIB‐4 significantly decreased from 1.60 ± 0.84 at baseline to 1.49 ± 0.74 at 6 months in the GLP‐1RA‐naïve group. Although FIB‐4 significantly increased in the GLP‐1RA‐treated group, it remained within the low‐risk level for liver fibrosis.ConclusionFixed‐ratio combination therapy using IDegLira for the treatment of type 2 diabetes is useful for glycemic control and weight management. In particular, IDegLira may be more effective for lowering FIB‐4 than adding unused oral antidiabetic agents or increasing the dose of insulin in GLP‐1RA‐naïve patients.
Well‐supervised, highly motivated, and healthy? Using latent class analysis and structural equation modelling to study doctoral candidates' health satisfaction
Authors: Kunz Carolin , Schneijderberg Christian , Müller Lars 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMore and more empirical studies address doctoral candidates' health. Yet, the mechanisms linking supervision and doctoral candidates' health often remain unclear. We start to fill this research gap with classifications of supervisors produced by latent class analysis, which were introduced into structural equation models with motivation towards the dissertation research as a mediator to predict doctoral candidates' health satisfaction. We used data from more than 200 doctoral candidates from a German university. Three types of supervisor support were extracted (poor support: 18.4%; good support: 26.4%; very good support: 55.2%). Poor support was significantly negatively associated with doctoral candidates' levels of motivation and health satisfaction. The relationship between poor support and health was partly mediated by motivation. By means of the advanced statistical models, mechanisms linking supervision and doctoral candidates' health could be identified and research on the dimensions of (very) good supervisor support could be expanded.
A meta‐analysis of the risk factors for neurosurgical surgical site infection following craniotomy
Authors: Sun Dechao , Ma Zhuang , Geng Yadong , Kong Chenxu , Li Zhenjiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the meta‐analysis was to evaluate and compare the risk factors for neurosurgical surgical site infection (SSI) after craniotomy. Using dichotomous or contentious random or fixed effect models, the odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were computed based on the examination of the meta‐analysis results. Eighteen analyses, covering 11 068 craniotomies between 2001 and 2023, were included in the current meta‐analysis. Subjects with SSIs had a significantly younger age (MD, −2.49; 95% CI, −2.95 to −2.04, p < 0.001), longer operation duration (MD, 10.21; 95% CI, 6.49–13.94, p < 0.001) and longer length of postoperative hospital stay (MD, 1.52; 95% CI, 0.45–2.60, p = 0.006) compared to subjects with no SSI with craniotomy. However, no significant difference was found between craniotomy subjects with SSIs and with no SSI in gender (OR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.76–1.07, p = 0.23), and combination with other infection (OR, 3.93; 95% CI, 0.28–56.01, p = 0.31). The data that were looked at showed that younger age, longer operation duration and longer length of postoperative hospital stay can be considered as risk factors of SSI in subjects with craniotomy; however, gender and combination with other infections are not. Nonetheless, consideration should be given to their values because several studies only involved a small number of patients, and there are not many studies available for some comparisons.
Treatment of diabetic foot ulcers with external application of Chinese herbal medicine: An overview of overlapping systematic reviews
Authors: Liang Xiaolun , Xia Yuge , Xu Zhirui , Zeng Qiang , Gao Guochuan , He Jiangshan , Xu Danping 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis overview of systematic reviews (SRs) and meta‐analysis (MAs) aimed to systematically collate, appraise and synthesize evidence for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) with the external application of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM). SRs/MAs of external application of CHM for DFUs were collected by searching Cochrane Library, Web of science, CNKI, PubMed, VIP, Embase and Wanfang. Two independent reviewers carried out the literature selection and data extraction. Subsequently, AMSTAR‐2 tool, PRISMA, and GRADE system were applied by two reviewers independently to evaluate the methodological quality, reporting quality, and evidence quality of the included studies, respectively. Eight SRs/MAs met the eligibility criteria and were included. According to AMSTAR‐2, a very low methodological quality assessment was given to the included SRs/MAs due to the flaws of items 2, 4 and 7. The PRISMA system identified protocol and registration weaknesses, as well as search method weaknesses. With GRADE, no high‐quality evidence was identified to support the role of external application of CHM for DFUs, and the quality of evidence for the vast majority of outcomes was rated as low or moderate. In conclusion, low‐ to moderate‐quality evidence supports the promise of external application of CHM for the treatment of DFUs. Due to the limitations of the evidence supporting external application of CHM for DFUs, rigorously designed and larger samples of high‐quality studies are needed going forward before broad recommendations can be made.