bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pilgrim's meta-anthropology theology in the philosophy of law: the law of combined vessels
Authors: Slyvka S. 
Published: November 2023

The scientific article examines such an aspect of the multidimensionality of the philosophy of law as the metaphysical law of connected vessels, which operates in the natural-supernatural legal space. It is proven that the filling of metaphysical vessels is carried out by the spirit (reflection, inertia) of the places of power contained in earthly supernatural benevolent phenomena. Therefore, ordinary excursions to these places are called pilgrimage trips. At the same time, the pilgrimage has a meta- anthropological character and is realized meta- anthropologically, that is, physically, mentally and spiritually. As a result, a person acquires moral (elementary and higher) qualities, necessary existential and transcendental qualities. The meta- anthropological law of connected vessels supports the legal harmony of the universe. The definition of pilgrimage theology is presented for the first time. Pilgrimage is beneficial for bodily calmness, gives rise to the feeling of acquired bodily dirt, impurity, because dirty actions cling to everyone, they are actions of evil. After all, carnal fornication is a kind of unclean power, which is directed so that a person does not fulfill the ontological bodily principles, leads a promiscuous lifestyle, does not control himself, and therefore creates such elementary moral standards that would approve dirty actions.
The philosophy of law resorts to such profound, as if too elementary, banal norms in order to prevent significantly visible violations. Pilgrimage is one of the methods of prevention of physical offenses, which can prevent the destruction and effect of the spiritual law of connected vessels in the universe.
The philosophy of the metaphysical law of connected vessels has a visible side - the influence of the fruits of bodily pilgrimage on the permanent formation of the factory of elementary morality, the springboard for the development of elementary virtues. This factory should be improved every time thanks to the pilgrimage and contribute to the development of new rules of righteous earthly life, understanding of the essence of existential and transcendental things. Even such fruits of the ordological pilgrimage as strengthening a careful attitude of a person to nature and the world, forming a physical code of health for oneself, removing oneself from a consumerist material state, limiting oneself in material needs, etc. do not allow violation of the law of connected vessels. From this we can draw a conclusion about the deep essence of the philosophy of law, the fundamental principles of law, the law in general, and human morality. After all, the physical behavior of a person is often inadequate to the actions of the law of connected vessels. In order to combat this inadequacy, humanity, society, and the state resort to creating a complex system of law enforcement activities, but tangible results are still insufficient. Pilgrimage to places of strength will give much more.
Harmonisation of ethical and legal principles in the activitie of the bar of Ukraine and the countries of Slovakia and the Czech Republic: a comparative legal aspect
Authors: Gabani I.I. 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the urgent problem of trust in the legal profession and its impact on the effectiveness of protection of human rights and the activities of society itself. The necessity of cooperation between ethical principles and legal norms in the context of human rights protection is substantiated. The focus is on the analysis of the interaction between ethics and legal norms, as well as their reflection in the modern legal system, and emphasises the universality and inviolability of human rights and their important role as guidelines for society and the state.
Adherence to ethical norms and legal standards plays a significant role in ensuring public trust in lawyers and, ultimately, in the performance of the profession of lawyer - the protection of human rights and dignity in the modern legal environment. Interaction is fundamental to the modern legal system. Ethical principles, based on justice and goodness, shape moral behaviour and contribute to the development of the legal community. Legal norms, in turn, regulate the behaviour of citizens and organisations in society.
The article emphasises the universality and inviolability of human rights, which are fundamental principles that apply to everyone without exception. They are based on general principles of justice and dignity that should not be limited to specific cultural or religious contexts. Human rights serve as a guide for the development and application of legal norms. Many ethical principles, such as those of justice and equality, are reflected in human rights and are an important component of both ethics and human rights. Many constitutions and international treaties protect fundamental rights and freedoms. Interaction of ethics and legal norms in the context of modern society and its moral development. The professional ethics of the advocate is an important component in the formation of a fair, dignified and effective legal environment. Compliance with ethical norms and legal standards is an integral part of the advocate's work in the society.
Private international law in the context of space law
Authors: Shyshkarov K.B. 
Published: November 2023

This article explores the intersection of private international law and space law, shedding light on the legal frameworks and considerations that govern activities in outer space. The primary focus of the article appears to be on the evolving legal landscape as it pertains to private entities and their involvement in space-related activities.
Key Points:
Space Law Context: the article delves into the broader context of space law, outlining the various international agreements and treaties governing outer space activities. This context is crucial to understanding the legal framework within which private international law operates in the realm of space.
Private Entities in Space: given the mention of "Private International Law,” the article discusses the participation of private entities, such as commercial space companies and satellite operators, in activities related to space exploration, satellite communications, and space resource utilization. This touches upon the legal rights and obligations of private actors in space.
Jurisdiction and Dispute Resolution: the article explores how private international law concepts, such as jurisdiction and dispute resolution mechanisms, apply to space-related disputes. This includes discussions on which legal jurisdictions govern disputes involving space activities and how international treaties address jurisdictional issues.
Liability and Responsibility: space activities inherently involve risks, and the article touches the legal frameworks for liability and responsibility in cases of accidents or damage caused by space objects, especially when private entities are involved.
Evolving Legal Landscape: the dynamic nature of space law, with new technologies and actors continually emerging, can be a central theme. The article discusses recent developments, challenges, and adaptations in space law to accommodate private sector interests and innovations.
Future Implications: the article speculates on the future direction of private international law in the context of space activities. This encompasses considerations of how space law may need to adapt further as commercial ventures expand into the cosmos.
Global Collaboration: given the international nature of space activities, discussions on the importance of global collaboration and cooperation in addressing legal issues related to space.
Overall, this article provides valuable insights into the evolving legal landscape at the intersection of private international law and space law, offering readers a deeper understanding of the legal complexities surrounding space activities conducted by private entities.
Legal provision of state financial support to the agricultural sector in the war and postwar periods
Authors: Yermolenko V.M. , Gafurova O.V. , Novak T.S. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of legal support of the state financial support of the domestic agricultural sector, the formulation of vectors for the improvement of the relevant legislation in the war and post-war periods, the development of proposals for the proper legal support of the outlined sphere.
The analysis of normative acts regulating relations in the sphere of state support of the agricultural sector in the conditions of martial law showed their significant renewal. In particular, in terms of state credit support, the support of agricultural producers has been recognized as a priority area and a number of preferences have been preserved specifically for these subjects. A similar approach is applied to the financial support of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex through the compensation of leasing payments. The abolition of the zero compensatory rate for loans and zero compensatory remuneration for leasing is positioned by the authors of the article as a negative factor that makes it difficult for agribusiness subjects to realize the right to state financial support. The ineffectiveness of state support to the agricultural sector in the form of budget subsidies has been proven. This is a confirmation of the difficult situation in the economy of Ukraine, the reduction of budget funding in this direction and an argument in favor of finding alternative, less burdensome for the state, ways of support. The effectiveness of the activation of indirect and indirect support to the agricultural sector, through the creation of conditions for the better functioning of agribusiness (preferential taxation, customs benefits), involvement of the functions of international institutions, is substantiated.
Attention is focused on the need to consolidate at the legislative level already introduced at the level of by-laws this type of state support for the agricultural sector, such as grant support, with further development of this direction in the post­war period.
The legal principles of state support of agribusiness entities in terms of compensation for damage caused as a result of the war have been analyzed. It has been proven that the expansion of the directions for determining damage and losses caused to Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation in the direction of «damage caused to personal peasant farms and/or farms registered as natural persons - entrepreneurs», as well as the approval of the methodology for determining this damage is a progressive step in the direction of realizing the right of these subjects of the agricultural sector to compensation for the damage caused to them by the war and will contribute to post-war reconstruction.
Administrative and legal regulation of OSINT functioning in the field of national security
Authors: Martyniuk S. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of administrative and legal regulation of OSINT functioning in the field of national security. The article draws attention to the fact that the study of such a complex and important phenomenon as ensuring the functioning of OSINT in the field of national security is relevant for the domestic science of administrative law. Emphasis is placed on the fact that in modern scientific research there is a need to clarify the essence and content of the concepts of «administrative and legal regulation in the field of national security» and «administrative and legal regulation of ensuring the functioning of OSINT in the field of national security». The concepts of «administrative and legal regulation», «administrative and legal support», «administrative and legal regulation of ensuring the functioning of OSINT in the field of national security» are disclosed. It is suggested that under the administrative-legal regulation of ensuring the functioning of OSINT, we understand the system of administrative-legal means, methods, forms and methods regulated by the norms of administrative law that ensure the activity of special OSINT subjects in accordance with the needs of ensuring national security and eliminating threats and challenges. It has been found that the administrative and legal regulation of OSINT functioning is aimed at streamlining social relations in the sphere of OSINT functioning, creating a system of legal means, methods and methods and proper conditions for the activities of special subjects using OSINT with the help of administrative law norms.
The administrative and legal regulation of ensuring the functioning of OSINT has certain properties: it is the activity of special entities that use OSINT; constitute a complex of means and measures, which are carried out with the aim of eliminating threats in the field of national security; is implemented by regulating the relevant sphere of social relations through the establishment of duties, prescriptions, permits and prohibitions
ETHNIC ECONOMY IN MILANO: THE CASE OF THE TURKISH IMMIGRANTS IN THE KEBAB SECTOR
Authors: Balambar Şelale 
Published: November 2023

Şelale BALAMBAR ERGAN
Middle East Technical University/City and Regional Planning Department
sbalambar90@gmail.com

The concept of ethnic minority entrepreneurs in the economy represents the employment patterns in the particular country. Immigrants often experience discrimination and exclusion in the labor market and the outcome of this process is the high rate of unemployment. On the contrary, the ethnic economy could be regarded as a promising alternative to unemployment among immigrants. With this decision, immigrant entrepreneurs create their own business and support other immigrants if the business is successful. Currently, immigrant entrepreneurs are comprising big part of urban economies. Besides contributing to the economics of the countries, immigrant entrepreneurs also open the way for the integration of immigrants in the countries of settlement. By creating ethnic economy to overcome discrimination and exclusion, immigrants are making themselves attractive and integrated into the host society.
In Italy, migrants from Turkey often are self-employed in the kebab fast-food restaurant sector. The ethnic economy plays a significant role to overcome discrimination and create integration channels. Data were obtained from interviews with migrants from Turkey who arrived in Milano in the years between 1988-2010. In Italy, many migrants from Turkey are immigrating for the purpose of work, study, and so on. In general, the kebab sector entrepreneurs migrated to Milan as asylum-seekers. Like any other post-industrial/low-skilled market, the kebab sector is easily accessible and attractive for many aspiring immigrant entrepreneurs. Thanks to the low demand for human capital and no requirement for special skills, therefore, Turkish immigrants preferred this sector. Turkish immigrants as ethnic entrepreneurs are open to new opportunities. The result of the study highlights the question of how did the Turkish immigrants manage their own insertion and incorporation into the host society.
Carbonsequestration and provision of green infrastructure in the Ukrainian cities of Kharkiv and Chuguiv in the context of post-war reconstruction
Authors: Maksymenko Nadiya , Burchenko Svitlana , Hrechko Alina , Sonko Sergiy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The main aspects forming the sustainability of cities in terms of provision of green infrastructure and carbon sequestration were considered. The key indicators are the part of green areas in the total area of the city (%), the coeffi cient of providing green infrastructure for population – СGI (m2.person−1) and the carbon sequestration of vegetation cover (t.ha−1). The results of calculations are presented for the cities of Kharkiv and Chuguiv as examples of two categories of Ukrainian cities – large and small-sized, which suffered significant destruction as a result of war. The obtained results will allow to balance the green infrastructure in the post-war restoration to perform its functions.
Evaluation of landscape qualities with development guidelines of the Fužine municipality
Authors: Kučiš Katarina Adulmar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The landscape of the municipality of Fužine is characterized as a mountainous landscape of rural settlements. The area faces problems of depopulation and pressures of tourism development on the environment. Basic premise of this paper is derived from the assumption that the values of the landscape are not fully recognized and can become endangered due to implementation of development projects. The aim of the paper is to identify highly valuable areas of the municipality‘s landscape in order to create guidelines for the development of the area, along with the project program that will preserve important features. The analysis of spatial planning and strategic documentation provides an overview of developmental guidelines, the position of planned interventions, the goals and visions of the progress of the municipality. The landscape evaluation is carried out through analysing the factors of the landscape – natural, anthropogenic and structural – with the available literature and spatial data. The product of analysis and evaluation are models, created using the GIS tool of the QGIS application. Based on the analysis, landscape quality modelling was carried out with the ProVal2000 program, where the factors were grouped in order to evaluate the natural-ecological, social-cultural and visual-experiential qualities of the landscape, with combined quality model indicating where the most valuable spatial zones with high quality landscape features are.
Interpretation of the landscape by the method of visuality
Authors: Bubics Benedek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study focuses on the means of interpreting the landscape is a visually supported summary based on the experiences of surveying special landscape values in the Hungarian settlements belonging to the Mura-Drava-Danube Biosphere Reserve (MDDBR). This work is an attempt to define and provide a holistic landscape architectural perspective, which serves to present and comprehend the landscape consisting of elements, while by highlighting the details it reveals the values of landscape, their importance and the necessity of their preservation. Landscape environment is often hard to define for a person who desires to move out of the city and comes from urban conditions, however theoretic and legal definitions do not make it much more understandable either. Therefore the primary target audience of the study is the individual looking into the natural landscape either on purpose of investment or just pleasure or relaxation. After reviewing the building blocks of landscape in general, the research focuses on describing the natural vegetation of the Mura region and the graveyards in detail, eventually it ends with an abstract of a brief description of landscape values.
The Role of Trust in the Criminal Procedure
Authors: Gjoka Albi , Xhuvani Evangjeli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Trust and the feeling of being protected is the core value of the legal process. Trust should not be confused with the idea of goodwill. Goodwill is not normative of the criminal law, but it is a concept of the private law. A similar principle of trust in criminal law is the intent, which terminologically has a better connotation with criminal law than goodwill. Nevertheless, there is still a part that this definition does not include and leaves gaps in which the word trust is better used as a definition. The principles of legality and lex stricta are values in criminal law and also have their interpretations widely used. Main topic of this paper is the usage of the word trust and the need to trust the criminal law and have faith in it. A faith which is built in centuries and cases after cases which have led to a general conclusion. The conclusion is not to question the criminal process, the lawyers or judges and its paragraphs but to accept it as it is and follow its directions. Examples, case studies and other central topics can lead to a better understanding of the good faith in criminal law.
Comparative Analysis of Usual and Incidental Contractual Conditions in the Albanian and English Contract Law
Authors: Hasneziri Luan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The contract concluded by the parties, in addition to the essential conditions, which must necessarily exist in every contract; otherwise, it is invalid, also contains the usual conditions and the incidental conditions. This paper consists of two main issues. In the first case, the usual conditions and the incidental conditions will be treated according to contractual law in Albania. In the second case, these conditions will be addressed in accordance with English contract law, which is commonly referred to as “conditions negotiated by the parties”. The issues to be addressed in the first case pertain to the fundamental features that characterize the usual and incidental conditions under Albanian contract law, their content, and the consequences of their omission in the contract.
In the second part of this paper, we will delve into the interpretation of miscellaneous clauses, both ordinary and incidental, under English contract law. We will explore the evolution in their interpretation within English judicial practice and examine the consequences of parties anticipating these terms. Particular attention will be paid to the challenges that have arisen in English judicial practice when resolving disputes between parties. In this manuscript, we will not only discuss the various positions held by different authors on this matter but also reference select decisions from English courts.
In conclusion, we will provide a summary of results, focusing on the disparities between contractual law in Albania and UK concerning typical and incidental contract conditions. We will also address the issues that have arisen in the judicial practices of both countries, emphasizing the need for a fair and accurate interpretation of such conditions.
Information and Material Support to Environmental Education in Slovakia in the Times of Crisis
Authors: Bilčík Alexander , Bilčíková Jana , Lajčin Daniel , Barnová Silvia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The undergoing globalization brings epidemiological, economical, energetical, and environmental security risks. The current task in the field of improving the quality of the environment is educating students in schools for adaptation to the climate change and mitigating its impact on the life and health of living organisms.

Methods: The authors carried out a research study on the sample of teachers in 57 schools in the Slovak Republic focusing on particular themes of environmental security, teachers’ knowledge in the field and the availability of material didactic means.

Results: Particular themes of environmental security were identified and teachers’ knowledge in the field was examined. Special attention was paid to the availability of material didactic means to be used for the purposes of environmental education. Statistically significant differences were found between their availability in towns and villages.

Discussion:Human activities have significantly changed the quality of the environment and now, the necessary to start applying a more environmentally responsible approach is clear. In the Slovak school system, the cross-cutting theme environmental education provides space for it.

Limitations:Limitations are given by the size and the composition of the sample, which do not allow to generalize the obtained findings to the entire population.

Conclusions:In education, it is important to introduce measures and to prepare graduates for the future as a reaction to the climate emergency situation and the planetary crisis. So, teachers should have expertise, possess objective information, as well as appropriate didactic means for educating students.