bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Marketing Strategy to Increase Brand Trust in the "Pospay" at PT POS Indonesia Malang
Authors: Safaraz Muhammad Ahza , Sukaris Sukaris 
Published: November 2023

Pospay application is growing quite rapidly both internally and externally, so it requires several marketing strategies so that it can influence Brand Trust from the Pospay Application. So, good integrated financial services are needed so that PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) can carry out transactions where previously one person could only carry out one transaction, but PT. Pos has carried out innovations that can provide benefits to society. In this case PT. Pos presents an application offered to consumers to facilitate transactions. Here the application is called POSPAY which aims to provide easy financial services to public which is fixed relevant with changing times in the digital era. The main goal is to shorten time by making several payments at just one time. This study uses a qualitative method, technique data collection using direct observation and interviews with Managers/Staff Financial Services. This observation was carried out in a flexible discussion. The subjects and place of this research are employees of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Regional 5 Malang. From the results of observations and interviews, the author can conclude that marketing strategies are able to increase public trust in PT. Pos Indonesia through the Pospay application, such as holding workshop events, sponsoring various events related to transactions, and collaborating with various products outside the company.
Peran Guru pada Penanaman Karakter dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SD UMP
Authors: Gunansyah Lutfiah , Irawan Dedy 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru pada penanaman karakter yang terdapat dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SD UMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga awal Agustus 2023. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah, 1 orang guru kelas dan 5 orang peserta didik SD UMP. Instrumen penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis wawancara yang dilakukan adalah jenis wawancara semi terstruktur dalam bentuk pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dari hasil penelitian di lapangan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran guru sebagai model, perencana, peramal, pemimpin dan petunjuk jalan ke arah pembelajaran dalam penanaman dimensi karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila. di SD UMP. Profil Pelajar Pancasila terdapat 6 dimensi yakni beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan berakhlaq mulia, berkebhinekaan global, bergotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis dan kreatif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan berbagai metode yang telah dilakukan seperti mengingatkan sholat tepat waktu, menyediakan poster kebudayaan di Indonesia, membuat jadwal piket, menyediakan katering makan siang, membuat modul ajar dengan metode Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning. Guru juga menjalin hubungan yang erat dengan orangtua guna mendukung berjalannya penanaman karakter dalam diri peserta didik. Peserta didik yang memiliki ke-enam dimensi karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dapat mengaplikasikannya di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning Model in Developing Critical Thinking Skills on the “Youth Pledge” Topic Within the Framework of “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Sadeli Elly Hasan , Wati Ratna Kartika 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in developing critical thinking skills on the "Youth Pledge." The method employed in this study is a quasi-experiment with a non- equivalent control group design. The sample consists of Grade VIII A as the experimental group (n=30) and Grade VIII C as the control group (n=30). The data collection techniques include questionnaires, observations, and documentation analysis, which were analyzed using alternative paired sample test and independent sample t-test with results of 0.000 0.05, indicating that the Problem-Based Learning model effectively cultivates critical thinking skills among students. This is supported by the results of the n-gain present test, which yielded a score of 61.81% for the experimental group and 34.31% for the control group. The effect size test yielded a value of 2.61, falling into the category of high influence.
Deixis in the Movie of Spiderman (No Way Home): Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Rahmawati Diani , Aziez Shinta 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the types and functions of deixis used in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. This study used Spiderman: No Way Home as the object. This study used a qualitative approach. The writer used Levinson's (1983) theory to analyze the data. In the study of deixis in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home, it was found that there are five types of deixis consisting of person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. In this study, 1,903 tokens were found from various lexemes and deixis types. Of the total, 1,478 tokens can be identified as belonging to the category of person deixis. There are 79 tokens in the category of place deixis, 60 tokens in the category of time deixis, 259 tokens in the category of discourse deixis, and 27 tokens in the category of social deixis. It can be concluded that person deixis is more dominant than other types. Based on the analysis, character P1 most frequently uses each type of deixis in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. P1 uses 748 person deixis, 30 time deixis, 34 place deixis, 137 discourse deixis, and 20 social deixis, with a total of 969 tokens. The use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home is properly used as their function. After analyzing the use of words and phrases related to these aspects in the context of the movie, there is nothing inappropriate. Thus, based on the analysis of the use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home, it can be concluded that the characters' uses have been by their functions, none of which are deviant.
Peran Media Papan Telur dan Kelereng dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Perkalian Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 057224 Paluh Gusta Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Nuraida Nuraida 
Published: November 2023

Studi ini bermaksud memaparkan bagaimana peningkatan keterampilan perkalian siswa kelas II SD Negeri 057224 Paluh Gusta Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, studi ini memakai metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan rancangannya dua siklus, dimana tiap siklus meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian memaparkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan menghitung perkalian siswa dari pratindakan hingga siklus II. Pada pratindakan, hanya 4 siswa (19%) yang tuntas dalam soal pretes, namun pada siklus I terdapat 7 siswa (33%) yang tuntas, dan pada siklus II terdapat 16 siswa (76%) yang tuntas. Terjadi peningkatan klasikal sebanyak 9 siswa (43%) dari pratindakan hingga siklus II. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui tindakan perbaikan dan penggunaan media papan telur dan kelereng, keterampilan menghitung perkalian siswa mengalami perbaikan yang signifikan. Kemudian, penggunaan media papan telur dan kelereng dalam pembelajaran Matematika telah memberikan pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan aktivitas siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I, hanya 6 siswa (28%) yang tuntas dalam aktivitas siswa, sedangkan siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 15 siswa (72%). Namun, pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, dengan 14 siswa (67%) yang tuntas dan hanya 7 siswa (33%) yang tidak tuntas. Secara klasikal, aktivitas siswa pada siklus II telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan yang ditetapkan yaitu ? 70. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media papan telur dan kelereng dalam pembelajaran Matematika telah memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menghitung perkalian siswa serta meningkatkan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN UNTUK PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Leunufna Johzes H F , Girsang Wardis , Matitaputty Izaac Tony 
Published: November 2023

Hasil kajian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya adalah komoditi sektor pertanian dan perikanan, namun hasil kajian tersebut belum cukup menjustifikasi fokus dan lokus pengembangan prioritas komoditas unggulan secara spesifik lokasi yakni menurut kecamatan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan dan prioritas usaha komoditas unggulan pertanian di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Jenis penelitian adalah studi pustaka, dengan sampel yang digunakan 17 kecamatan dan 50 rumah tangga petani. Data yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data ialah data sekunder, dan data primer (observasi lapangan). Metode analisis menggunakan analisa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman (SWOT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai skor pada strategi SO (Strength - Opportunities) sebesar 3,24 strategi WO (Weaknesses - Opportunities) sebesar 2,36 strategi WT (Weaknesses - Threats) sebesar 2,13 dan strategi ST (Strength - Threats) sebesar 3,01 Skor perhitungan tertinggi berada pada kuadran 1 sebesar 3,24 dengan strategi SO (Strength - Opportunities). Kuadran ini menggambarkan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan untuk pengembangan komoditas unggulan jagung karena memiliki kekuatan dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada.
RESPONS PETANI KONVERSI LAHAN TAMBAK TERHADAP MATA PENCAHARIAN BARU
Authors: Adiansari Nalurita , Priyanto Eko , Mubarokah Mubarokah 
Published: November 2023

Konversi lahan adalah perubahan fungsi sebagian atau seluruh kawasan lahan dari fungsinya semula (seperti yang direncanakan) menjadi fungsi lain yang menjadi dampak negatif (masalah) terhadap lingkungan dan potensi lahan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan petani mencari mata pencaharian baru, pengaruh persepsi petani, motivasi petani, pengetahuan petani, dan keterampilan petani terhadap respon dalam mencari mata pencaharian baru pasca konversi lahan, dan perbedaan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah pasca konversi lahan. Metode pengambilan sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik non probability secara sensus sebanyak 34 petani yang mengalami konversi lahan. Untuk tujuan pertama dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, tujuan kedua dianalisis menggunakan analisis SEM – PLS, dan tujuan ketiga dianalisis menggunakan Uji T (Paired T- Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) mayoritas petani responden mencari mata pencaharian baru dikarenakan status kepemilikan lahan masuk dalam izin lokasi pembukaan lahan non pertanian sebanyak 41,17%. 2) Variabel persepsi, motivasi, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan petani berpengaruh secara signifikan terharap respon petani dalam mencari mata pencaharian baru, serta 3) Perbedaan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah konversi lahan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dan signifikan antara pendapatan petani sebelum dan sesudah melakukan konversi lahan tambak dengan total pendapatan sebelum konversi lahan sebesar Rp 16.493.462 dan sesudah konversi lahan menjadi sebesar Rp 17.027.667.058.
Manajemen pendidikan kristiani dalam pembentukan karakter unggul
Authors: Mewengkang Christie Garry 
Published: November 2023

Educational management is closely related to creating a curriculum or managing classes in a learning process in educational institutions. The learning process that links Christian education with the formation of superior character has become a topic often repeated. However, connecting the management of Christian education with the appearance of excellent character is a discourse that needs to be considered in preparing the curriculum for Christian education. This article aims to show that the narrative of the formation of superior character is a necessity in Christian education. Using descriptive-constructive analysis methods, this research examines several previous literature related to Christian education. It produces an offer about building superior spirituality in Christian education to create excellent character. In conclusion, Christian education must be managed to develop the spirituality of exceptional Christian education. AbstrakManajemen pendidikan sangat berkaitan dengan pembuatan kurikulum atau mengelola kelas dalam sebuah proses belajar di lembaga pendidikan. Sejatinya, proses belajar yang mengaitkan pendidikan kristiani dengan pembentukan karakter unggul telah menjadi bahasan yang kerap diulang-ulang; namun, bagaimana mengaitkan manajemen pendidikan kristiani dengan pembentukan karakter yang unggul merupakan sebuah diskursus yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menyusun kurikulum di pendidikan Kristen. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa narasi pembentukan karakter unggul menjadi niscaya dalam pendidikan kristiani. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deksriptif-konstruktif, penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa literatur terdahulu terkait pendidikan kristiani, dan menghasilkan tawaran tentang membangun spiritualitas unggul dalam pendidikan kristiani sebagai cara membangun karakter unggul. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan kristiani perlu dikelola untuk dapat membangun spiritualitas pendidikan kristiani yang unggul.
A Need for New Standards: Communicating Shape Transformations in the Technical Documentation of Products
Authors: Pei Eujin , Leung Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Advances in additive manufacturing have enabled functional grading and multi-material deposition to produce “4D printed” parts that are net or near net shape; creating highly complex features that are difficult to produce with conventional manufacturing processes. This article addresses the fundamental challenge of how to ensure that the design, manufacturing, and functional intent for 4D printed parts can be accurately and unambiguously communicated across the design, manufacturing, inspection, and supply value chain. The use case of a generic mini-gripper sheds light on the benefits that a new standard could bring to the engineering and design of shape memory materials.
Myasthenia gravis in a pediatric patient with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome following responsive neurostimulation device implantation: illustrative case
Authors: Zuckerman David A , Beaudreault Cameron P , Muh Carrie R , McGoldrick Patricia E , Wolf Steven M 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder in which the postsynaptic acetylcholine receptor of the neuromuscular junction is destroyed by autoantibodies. The authors report a case of MG in a pediatric patient who also suffered from Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and is one of a limited number of pediatric patients who have undergone placement of a responsive neurostimulation (RNS) device (NeuroPace).

OBSERVATIONS
A 17-year-old female underwent placement of an RNS device for drug-resistant epilepsy in the setting of LGS. Five months after device placement, the patient began experiencing intermittent slurred speech, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Initially, the symptoms were attributed to increased seizure activity and/or medication side effects. However, despite changing medications and RNS settings, no improvements occurred. Her antiacetylcholine receptor antibodies measured 62.50 nmol/L, consistent with a diagnosis of MG. The patient was then prescribed pyridostigmine and underwent a thymectomy, which alleviated most of her symptoms.

LESSONS
The authors share the cautionary tale of a case of MG in a pediatric patient who was treated with RNS for intractable epilepsy associated with LGS. Although slurred speech, fatigue, muscle weakness, and other symptoms might stem from increased seizure activity and/or medication side effects, they could also be due to MG development.
Intraoperative intraarterial indocyanine green video-angiography for disconnection of a perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case
Authors: Jung Youngkyung , Lindgren Antti , Ahmed Syed Uzair , Radovanovic Ivan , Krings Timo , Andrade-Barazarte Hugo 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Intraarterial (IA) indocyanine green (ICG) angiography is an intraoperative imaging technique offering special and temporal characterization of vascular lesions with very fast dye clearance. The authors’ aim is to demonstrate the use of IA ICG angiography to aid in the surgical treatment of a perimedullary thoracic arteriovenous fistula (AVF) in a hybrid operating room (OR).

OBSERVATIONS
A 31-year-old woman with a known history of spinal AVF presented with 6 weeks of lower-extremity weakness, gait imbalance, and bowel/bladder dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an extensive series of flow voids across the thoracic spine, most notably at T11–12. After partial embolization, she was taken for surgical disconnection in a hybrid OR. Intraoperative spinal digital subtraction angiography was performed to identify feeding vessels. When the target arteries were catheterized, 0.05 mg of ICG in 2 mL of saline was injected, and the ICG flow in each artery was recorded using the microscope. With an improved surgical understanding of the contributing feeding arteries, the authors achieved complete in situ disconnection of the AVF.

LESSONS
IA ICG angiography can be used in hybrid OR settings to illustrate the vascular anatomy of multifeeder perimedullary AVFs and confirm its postoperative disconnection with a fast dye clearance.
Prevalence of substance use disorders among prisoners in Al- Diwania governorate, Iraq
Authors: Al-Hamzawi Ali A. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Substance use disorders (SUDs) are among the common psychiatric disorders and constitute a major public health concern. Iraqi’s were exposed to widespread violence and wars in the last decades. High prevalence of alcohol and substance use was reported recently in Baghdad. Research literature documented the association of SUDs with exposure to trauma events e.g. wars, terrorist attacks and natural disaster. Published articles on SUDs among prisoners in Iraq are scarce. Therefore, this work was carried out to report on SUDs among prisoners in Al-Diwania governorate and its relation to antisocial activity.Methods: A total of 1200 prisoners in Al-Diwania civilian prison were included in the study during the period from 2nd January to 2nd May 2010. A questionnaire using ICD 10 characteristics of SUDs was used. The requested data in addition to characteristics of SUDs were demographic data and type of crime. In order to study the association of SUDs with criminal act, a control group (150 prisoners out of 1050) was selected randomly from the prisoners without SUDs.Results: The study revealed a rate of (12.5%) of SUDs The peak age of abuse was at age 31 – 35 years. More than half of the sample which was composed of male prisoners was in age 25 to 35 years. Fifty three (35.3%) of the abusers were illiterate, and 70 (46.7%) finished the primary school. Only 2 of the abusers (1.3%) had higher education. Thirty (20%) of the abusers were unemployed, 100 (66.67%) were self-employed and only 18 (12%) were employed. Criminal act was significantly associated with SUDs.Conclusion: High rate of SUDs was revealed among prisoners. SUDs were significantly associated with criminal behavior.
Subcutaneous fat predicts bone metastasis in breast cancer: A novel multimodality-based deep learning model
Authors: Miao Shidi , Jia Haobo , Huang Wenjuan , Cheng Ke , Zhou Wenjin , Wang Ruitao 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study explores a deep learning (DL) approach to predicting bone metastases in breast cancer (BC) patients using clinical information, such as the fat index, and features like Computed Tomography (CT) images. METHODS: CT imaging data and clinical information were collected from 431 BC patients who underwent radical surgical resection at Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital. The area of muscle and adipose tissue was obtained from CT images at the level of the eleventh thoracic vertebra. The corresponding histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) and local binary pattern (LBP) features were extracted from the CT images, and the network features were derived from the LBP and HOG features as well as the CT images through deep learning (DL). The combination of network features with clinical information was utilized to predict bone metastases in BC patients using the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree (GBDT) algorithm. Regularized Cox regression models were employed to identify independent prognostic factors for bone metastasis. RESULTS: The combination of clinical information and network features extracted from LBP features, HOG features, and CT images using a convolutional neural network (CNN) yielded the best performance, achieving an AUC of 0.922 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.843–0.964, [Formula: see text] 0.01). Regularized Cox regression results indicated that the subcutaneous fat index was an independent prognostic factor for bone metastasis in breast cancer (BC). CONCLUSION: Subcutaneous fat index could predict bone metastasis in BC patients. Deep learning multimodal algorithm demonstrates superior performance in assessing bone metastases in BC patients.
A novel authentication scheme for secure data sharing in IoT enabled agriculture
Authors: Kumbi Arun , Birje Mahantesh N. 
Published: November 2023

Now a days, the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in every industry including agriculture due to its widespread and easy integrations. The agricultural methods are incorporated with IoT technologies for significant growth in agricultural fields. IoT is utilized to support farmers in using their resources effectively and support decision-making systems with better field monitoring techniques. The data collected from IoT-based agricultural systems are highly vulnerable to attack, hence to address this issue it is necessary to employ an authentication scheme. In this paper, Auth Key_Deep Convolutional Neural Network (Auth Key_DCNN) is designed to promote secure data sharing in IoT-enabled agriculture systems. The different entities, namely sensors, Private Key Generator (PKG), controller, and data user are initially considered and the parameters are randomly initialized. The entities are registered and by using DCNN a secret key is generated in PKG. The encryption of transmitted data is performed in the data protection phase during the protection of data between the controller and the user. Additionally, the performance of the designed model is estimated, where the experimental results revealed that the Auth Key_DCNN model recorded superior performance with a minimal computational cost of 142.56, a memory usage of 49.5 MB, and a computational time of 1.34 sec.