bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consentimiento informado como un derecho humano en la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en Panamá
Authors: Montenegro Núñez Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica analiza el marco legal y ético del consentimiento informado como derecho humano en Panamá, específicamente, en el contexto del programa de vacunación contra la COVID-19 que aún se lleva a cabo a lo largo y ancho del país. Se examinó la legislación nacional, los tratados internacionales y la doctrina jurídica que respaldan el consentimiento informado, enfatizando los desafíos de las campañas de vacunación. Para ello, se realizó la exploración y revisión bibliográfica mediante dos motores de búsqueda en internet: Google Académico y Lens.org, también se utilizaron bases de datos y otras fuentes relevantes. En estas plataformas se insertaron descriptores interrelacionados, tales como: consentimiento informado, derechos humanos, derecho a la información, decisión libre e informada, autonomía de la voluntad y vacunación contra la COVID-19. Además, se consideró la normativa interna panameña y documentos jurídicos emitidos por organismos internacionales de derechos humanos. Los principales resultados obtenidos indican que, en Panamá existen una ley y un decreto ejecutivo que regulan los derechos y obligaciones de los pacientes en materia de información y de decisión libre e informada. Asimismo, tienen efecto jurídico en el territorio panameño, de conformidad con el artículo 4 de la Constitución Política, cinco convenios de organizaciones internacionales sobre el consentimiento informado vinculado a los derechos humanos y se halló una cantidad significativa de documentos electrónicos en la web que abordan estos temas. Se concluye que la revisión bibliográfica avala la relevancia del consentimiento informado como derecho humano en el programa de vacunación contra la COVID-19 en Panamá, al evidenciar el respaldo legal interno como en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional, así como la disponibilidad de abundante información en internet sobre esta temática. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de reconocer el consentimiento informado como derecho humano dentro del marco legal de la vacunación contra la COVID-19.
Caracterización demográfica, factores de riesgo y desenlaces en pacientes con hemorragia postparto, 2016 - 2022 en un hospital de referencia del sur colombiano
Authors: Cortés Ávila Paula Andrea , Perdomo Morales Paula Alejandra , Vargas Polanía Juan Javier , Perdomo Héctor Leonardo 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: presentar el perfil demográfico, las intervenciones aplicadas y desenlaces maternos en las mujeres que experimentaron hemorragia posparto en un hospital de mediana complejidad de Neiva, Colombia.
Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal y retrospectivo, en el que participaron 142 mujeres en período posparto con diagnóstico de hemorragia postparto, atendidas en una institución pública de salud entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2022. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, y la información se obtuvo mediante la revisión de expedientes clínicos como fuente secundaria.
Resultados: una proporción considerable de las pacientes (42 %) tenía entre 19 y 25 años. El 59,7 % de los casos fue manejado mediante parto vaginal. La principal causa de hemorragia postparto fue la atonía uterina, responsable del 65 % de los casos. El 57 % de las pacientes necesitó una transfusión de glóbulos rojos. El 57 % también necesitó ingreso a una UCI; no obstante, el 35 % fue admitido a causa de la presencia concomitante de preeclampsia severa, tratada con sulfato de magnesio, y todas ellas experimentaron HPP por atonía. Solo el 18 % de los casos requirió intervención quirúrgica, y un total de 21 pacientes fueron sometidas a histerectomía, de las cuales 7 recibieron inicialmente un manejo quirúrgico conservador. No se reportó mortalidad materna.
Conclusiones: la atonía uterina fue la causa más común de hemorragia postparto; los principales factores de riesgo para un desenlace adverso, como la histerectomía, incluyeron la placenta previa, el acretismo placentario y los partos atendidos en dicho centro de atención de salud.
Green awareness and green product: A direction for sustainable consumption
Authors: Butar Butar Senita , Ambarita Nita , Haniva Respita 
Published: January 2025

Various parties are trying to prevent and overcome this problem in various ways. People are beginning to receive news, invites, education, and ads to raise their awareness of environmental sustainability. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the damaging effects that their purchases have on the environment. With green awareness increasing among consumers, they take steps to support the sustainability of the environment, one way is to use environmentally friendly products or green products. This study aims to find out how trends in research on how green awareness encourage consumer interest in buying and using green products. Descriptive bibliometric analysis is the research methodology employed. The Scopus database was utilized by researchers to locate data. Through four refinement procedures (identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion), 102 publishing data were acquired. The VOS Viewer tool will be used to examine the data. Compared to previous years, 2022 has published the most articles (28 publications). Citation trends related to green awareness and green products occurred in 2016 with 456 citations. China is the most influential nation in this field, with 29 publications and 14 connections to international collaboration. Research on Green Products and Green Awareness is centered on 1) consumption, green consumption, and manufacturer; 2) green purchase behavior, green purchase, and environmental knowledge; 3) policy maker, TPB, and perception.
Authentic Orthodox Church Interior of the Synodal Period: Its Preservation in Theory and Practice
Authors: Ивановская В.И. 
Published: January 2025

В современной реставрационной практике закрепилось четкое понимание процедур и последовательности при работе с памятником архитектурного наследия. Церковный интерьер находится в сложной ситуации, когда должен функционировать, то есть должен быть «приспособлен» к богослужению. В этом случае чаще всего возникают конфликты между профессиональным сообществом и священнослужителями.
In modern restoration practice, a clear understanding of procedures and sequence when working with an architectural heritage monument has been consolidated. The church interior is in a difficult situation when it has to function, i.e. it must be “adapted” to worship. In this case, conflicts between the professional community and the clergy most often arise.
Museum Description of Kazakh Traditional Clothing Containing Ornament (Based on Collection of Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Мусаханова М.З. , Мусаханова Ж.М. 
Published: January 2025

В статье уделено внимание описанию традиционной одежды казахов с элементами орнамента на материалах коллекции Центрального государственного музея Республики Казахстан. Представлены особенности основных мотивов казахского орнамента, их названия. Доказано, что изучать и систематизировать народный орнамент в отрыве от предметов, на которые он традиционно наносился и для которых во многом создавался и перерабатывался, представляется невозможным. Выявлено, как узоры сочетаются между собой и дополняют друг друга, подчиняясь закону композиции. Об этом говорит орнаментация практически всех изделий казахского народного прикладного искусства, отделка и украшения народного костюма и других предметов материально-бытовой культуры.
The paper pays attention to the description of Kazakh traditional clothes with ornamental elements based on materials of the collection of the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The features of the main motives of Kazakh ornament and its names are presented. It is proved that it is impossible to study and systematize folk ornament in isolation from the object it was traditionally drawn upon, created and manufactured for. It was shown how the patterns are combined and complement each other, obeying the law of composition. It is proved by the ornamentation of almost all pieces of the Kazakh national applied art, decoration and ornaments of folk costumes and other items of material and everyday culture.
Analysis the Effect of Control Valve Opening on Loading Crude Glycerine Water Pump Motor At PT. Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia
Authors: Brid Dwiki Darma Nuriono , Tharo Zuraidah , Wibowo Pristisal 
Published: January 2025

In the palm oil industry, three-phase induction motors have a very important role in the production process. One of the problems that arises is the quality of the loading power on the motor which can make the motor performance less than optimal. In this study, an analysis and calculation of the power of a three-phase induction motor were carried out with the condition of opening the control valve in stages from 0% to 100%. The motor to be discussed is a three-phase induction motor that works as a pump driver for transferring crude glycerine water to the tank farm at the fatty acid 2 plant at PT. Unilever Oleochemical Indonesia. By using the observation method in conducting research to obtain measurement data, the variables taken are changes in current, power factor, and input power. From the results of this study, the output power value and power efficiency on the motor were obtained when the valve was opened 0%-100%, at the highest valve opening of 100%, the motor output power was 4.39 KW with a power efficiency on the motor of 95%, at the lowest valve opening, the motor output power was 3.22 KW with an efficiency value obtained 95%.
Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio in Normal Range, Cardiovascular Health, and All-Cause Mortality
Authors: Mahemuti Nayili , Zou Jiao , Liu Chuanlang , Xiao Zhiyi , Liang Fengchao , Yang Xueli 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceAlthough cumulative evidence suggests that elevated urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) in the normal range (&amp;lt;30 mg/g) may be associated with an increased risk of mortality, few studies have investigated whether cardiovascular health (CVH) modifies the harmful outcomes of high-normal UACR.ObjectiveTo investigate associations of traditionally normal UACR and CVH with all-cause mortality.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2005 through 2018 and linked mortality information until 2019. Data were analyzed from March 1 through October 31, 2023. The study included adult participants aged 20 to 79 years with a normal UACR (&amp;lt;30 mg/g) based on Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes criteria.ExposuresThe UACR was treated as a continuous variable and categorized into tertiles delineated as low (&amp;lt;4.67 mg/g), medium (4.67-7.67 mg/g), and high (7.68 to &amp;lt;30 mg/g). Cardiovascular health was assessed using Life’s Essential 8 scores and grouped as poor (0-49 points), moderate (50-79 points), and ideal (80-100 points).Main Outcomes and MeasuresMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for associations of UACR with all-cause mortality in total participants and as stratified by CVH groups.ResultsThe study included 23 697 participants (mean [SD] age, 45.58 [15.44] years; 11 806 women [49.7%] and 11 891 men [50.3%]). During the median 7.8 years (range, 4.5-11.1 years) of follow-up, 1403 deaths were recorded. Near-linear associations were observed for continuous UACR and CVH with all-cause mortality. Compared with the low UACR group, high UACR in the normal range showed an increased mortality risk in the moderate and poor CVH groups (CVH [50-79]: HR, 1.54 [95% CI, 1.26-1.89]; CVH [0-49]: HR, 1.56 [95% CI, 1.10-2.20]), with a significant multiplicative interaction of UACR and CVH (P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings suggest that high UACR within the normal range is associated with a significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality, with the association more pronounced in adults with poor CVH status. These findings highlight the importance of risk management for early kidney dysfunction, particularly among individuals with poor CVH.
Organizational Factors in Clinical Data Sharing for Artificial Intelligence in Health Care
Authors: Youssef Alaa , Ng Madelena Y. , Long Jin , Hernandez-Boussard Tina , Shah Nigam , Miner Adam , Larson David , Langlotz Curtis P. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceLimited sharing of data sets that accurately represent disease and patient diversity limits the generalizability of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in health care.ObjectiveTo explore the factors associated with organizational motivation to share health data for AI development.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study investigated organizational readiness for sharing health data across the academic, governmental, nonprofit, and private sectors. Using a multiple case studies approach, 27 semistructured interviews were conducted with leaders in data-sharing roles from August 29, 2022, to January 9, 2023. The interviews were conducted in the English language using a video conferencing platform. Using a purposive and nonprobabilistic sampling strategy, 78 individuals across 52 unique organizations were identified. Of these, 35 participants were enrolled. Participant recruitment concluded after 27 interviews, as theoretical saturation was reached and no additional themes emerged.Main Outcome and MeasureConcepts defining organizational readiness for data sharing and the association between data-sharing factors and organizational behavior were mapped through iterative qualitative analysis to establish a framework defining organizational readiness for sharing clinical data for AI development.ResultsInterviews included 27 leaders from 18 organizations (academia: 10, government: 7, nonprofit: 8, and private: 2). Organizational readiness for data sharing centered around 2 main constructs: motivation and capabilities. Motivation related to the alignment of an organization’s values with data-sharing priorities and was associated with its engagement in data-sharing efforts. However, organizational motivation could be modulated by extrinsic incentives for financial or reputational gains. Organizational capabilities comprised infrastructure, people, expertise, and access to data. Cross-sector collaboration was a key strategy to mitigate barriers to access health data.Conclusions and RelevanceThis qualitative study identified sector-specific factors that may affect the data-sharing behaviors of health organizations. External incentives may bolster cross-sector collaborations by helping overcome barriers to accessing health data for AI development. The findings suggest that tailored incentives may boost organizational motivation and facilitate sustainable flow of health data for AI development.
Single Atom Iridium Decorated Nickel Alloys Supported on Segregated MoO2 for Alkaline Water Electrolysis
Authors: Wang Bin , Li Jiangnan , Li Dongze , Xu Junyuan , Liu Shoujie , Jiang Qike , Zhang Yashi , Duan Zhiyao , Zhang Fuxiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHetero‐interface engineering has been widely employed to develop supported multicomponent catalysts for water electrolysis, but it still remains a substantial challenge for supported single atom alloys. Herein a conductive oxide MoO2 supported Ir1Ni single atom alloys (Ir1Ni@MoO2 SAAs) bifunctional electrocatalysts through surface segregation coupled with galvanic replacement reaction, where the Ir atoms are atomically anchored onto the surface of Ni nanoclusters via the Ir‐Ni coordination accompanied with electron transfer from Ni to Ir is reported. Benefiting from the unique structure, the Ir1Ni@MoO2 SAAs not only exhibit low overpotential of 48.6 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and Tafel slope of 19 mV dec−1 for hydrogen evolution reaction, but also show highly efficient alkaline water oxidation with overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA cm−2. Their overall water electrolysis exhibits a low cell voltage of 1.52 V at 10 mA cm−2 and excellent durability. Experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that the Ir‐Ni interface effectively weakens hydrogen binding energy, and decoration of the Ir single atoms boost surface reconstruction of Ni species to enhance the coverage of intermediates (OH*) and switch the potential‐determining step. It is suggested that this approach opens up a promising avenue to design efficient and durable precious metal bifunctional electrocatalysts.
Personalized Cancer Nanomedicine: Overcoming Biological Barriers for Intracellular Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals
Authors: López‐Estévez Ana María , Lapuhs Philipp , Pineiro‐Alonso Laura , Alonso María José 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe success of personalized medicine in oncology relies on using highly effective and precise therapeutic modalities such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Unfortunately, the clinical exploitation of these biological drugs has encountered obstacles in overcoming intricate biological barriers. Drug delivery technologies represent a plausible strategy to overcome such barriers, ultimately facilitating the access to intracellular domains. Here, an overview of the current landscape on how nanotechnology has dealt with protein corona phenomena as a first and determinant biological barrier is presented. This continues with the analysis of strategies facilitating access to the tumor, along with conceivable methods for enhanced tumor penetration. As a final step, the cellular barriers that nanocarriers must confront in order for their biological cargo to reach their target are deeply analyzed. This review concludes with a critical analysis and future perspectives of the translational advances in personalized oncological nanomedicine.
Nanoscale Operando Characterization of Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Reveals Charge Transport Bottlenecks
Authors: Tanwar Shubham , Millan‐Solsona Ruben , Ruiz‐Molina Sara , Mas‐Torrent Marta , Kyndiah Adrica , Gomila Gabriel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCharge transport in electrolyte‐gated organic field‐effect transistors (EGOFETs) is governed by the microstructural property of the semiconducting thin film that is in direct contact with the electrolyte. Therefore, a comprehensive nanoscale operando characterization of the active channel is crucial to pinpoint various charge transport bottlenecks for rational and targeted optimization of the devices. Here, the local electrical properties of EGOFETs are systematically probed by in‐liquid scanning dielectric microscopy (in‐liquid SDM) and a direct picture of their functional mechanism at the nanoscale is provided across all operational regimes, starting from subthreshold, linear to saturation, until the onset of pinch‐off. To this end, a robust interpretation framework of in‐liquid SDM is introduced that enables quantitative local electric potential mapping directly from raw experimental data without requiring calibration or numerical simulations. Based on this development, a straightforward nanoscale assessment of various charge transport bottlenecks is performed, like contact access resistances, inter‐ and intradomain charge transport, microstructural inhomogeneities, and conduction anisotropy, which have been inaccessible earlier. Present results contribute to the fundamental understanding of charge transport in electrolyte‐gated transistors and promote the development of direct structure–property–function relationships to guide future design rules.
High‐Performance Photodetector Based on Bi2Se3/GeSe Heterojunction with Band Alignment Evolution
Authors: Li Yahui , Che Mengqi , Zhang Nan , Zou Yuting , Zhao Xingyu , Lin Yucai , Lv Bingchen , Ma Xiaobao , Shi Yaru , Yang Jianjun , Sun Xiaojuan , Li Shaojuan , Li Dabing 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBand alignment engineering in 2D van der Waals heterostructures is a promising method for manufacturing high‐speed, high‐responsivity, and high‐gain photodetectors. Here, a heterojunction photodetector with the band alignment transition from type I to type II under the bias voltage using narrow bandgap material n‐Bi2Se3 and polarization‐sensitive material p‐GeSe is designed and prepared. This photodetector possesses excellent performance of broadband detection (532‐1550 nm), high responsivity (5.86 × 103 A W−1), high detectivity (1.50 × 1013 Jones), significant external quantum efficiency (1.15 × 106%) and fast response time (97 µs). Compared with the conventional type II band alignment, an additional triangular potential barrier is generated in this type II band alignment evolved from type I. Notably, this triangular barrier will block photogenerated carriers in Bi2Se3, which leads to high external quantum efficiency; Furthermore, photogenerated holes can tunnel through this barrier, effectively shortening the response time. Meanwhile, the device can achieve polarization detection (anisotropic ratio = 1.74 at 808 nm) and polarization imaging, which is of great significance for reducing the bit error rate in complex environments.
Gene–Environment Interactions for Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Reynoso Alexandra , Torricelli Roberta , Jacobs Benjamin Meir , Shi Jingchunzi , Aslibekyan Stella , Norcliffe‐Kaufmann Lucy , Noyce Alastair J , Heilbron Karl 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with complex etiology. Multiple genetic and environmental factors have been associated with PD, but most PD risk remains unexplained. The aim of this study was to test for statistical interactions between PD‐related genetic and environmental exposures in the 23andMe, Inc. research dataset.MethodsUsing a validated PD polygenic risk score and common PD‐associated variants in the GBA gene, we explored interactions between genetic susceptibility factors and 7 lifestyle and environmental factors: body mass index (BMI), type 2 diabetes (T2D), tobacco use, caffeine consumption, pesticide exposure, head injury, and physical activity (PA).ResultsWe observed that T2D, as well as higher BMI, caffeine consumption, and tobacco use, were associated with lower odds of PD, whereas head injury, pesticide exposure, GBA carrier status, and PD polygenic risk score were associated with higher odds. No significant association was observed between PA and PD. In interaction analyses, we found statistical evidence for an interaction between polygenic risk of PD and the following environmental/lifestyle factors: T2D (p = 6.502 × 10−8), PA (p = 8.745 × 10−5), BMI (p = 4.314 × 10−4), and tobacco use (p = 2.236 × 10−3). Although BMI and tobacco use were associated with lower odds of PD regardless of the extent of individual genetic liability, the direction of the relationship between odds of PD and T2D, as well as PD and PA, varied depending on polygenic risk score.InterpretationWe provide preliminary evidence that associations between some environmental and lifestyle factors and PD may be modified by genotype. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:677–687