bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A survey to document toxic hazards in the zone surrounding volcanoes national park, a habitat for mountain gorillas, an endangered wildlife species in Rwanda
Authors: Kwizera Enock , Rumbeiha Wilson K. , Nishimwe Kizito , Nziza Julius 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionIn recent years, Volcanoes National Park has seen a rise in its wildlife population, primarily due to the diligent efforts of the Rwandan government in safeguarding endangered species, notably the mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei spp. beringei). This population growth has led to a pressing need for more expansive habitats, ensuring these creatures have ample space, sustenance, and shelter for their wellbeing. Consequently, there are planned park expansion activities on the horizon. However, before initiating this expansion, a critical prelude involves identifying potential threats, particularly toxic substances stemming from agricultural activities in the surrounding environment of Volcanoes National Park.MethodsTo address this concern, a comprehensive study was conducted, aimed at pinpointing potential toxic hazards and assessing the awareness of the local population regarding the harm these hazards pose to wildlife species. Data was collected from individuals with no prior knowledge of the study using a pre-tested questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into three sections: socio-demographic issues, potential toxic hazards assessment, and a section to determine awareness and risk of potential toxic hazards to humans, animals, and the environment. Respondents were selected based on specific criteria, which included being 18 years or older and residing within the National Volcano Park (NVP) area.ResultsThe study's findings revealed four main categories of potential toxic hazards, which include household chemicals, pharmaceutical products, agricultural pesticides, and poisonous plants. These hazards could jeopardize the health and survival of wildlife species if they consume or come into contact with them. Furthermore, the study exposed an inadequacy in the knowledge and skills of the local community in preventing these toxic hazards, which can result in death of wildlife species and ecosystem contamination and degradation.ConclusionStudy results also underscored the significance of education and training in enhancing the awareness of local communities concerning these toxic threats. Therefore, it is imperative to implement immediate measures to mitigate the adverse effects of these toxic hazards on wildlife species, especially in light of the planned park expansion.
Performance Assessment of a High-Frequency Radar Network for Detecting Surface Currents in the Pearl River Estuary
Authors: Zhu Langfeng , Lu Tianyi , Yang Fan , Wei Chunlei , Wei Jun 
Published: January 2024

The performance of a high-frequency (HF) radar network situated within the Pearl River Estuary from 17 July to 13 August 2022 is described via a comparison with seven acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs). The radar network consists of six OSMAR-S100 compact HF radars, with a transmitting frequency of 13–16 MHz and a direction-finding technique. Both the radial currents and vector velocities showed good agreement with the ADCP results (coefficient of determination r2: 0.42–0.78; RMS difference of radials: 11–21.6 cm s−1; bearing offset Δθ: −4.8°–16.1°; complex correlation coefficient γ: 0.62–0.96; and phase angle α: −24.3°–17.8°). For these radars, the Δθ values are not constant but vary with azimuthal angles. The relative positions between the HF radar and ADCPs, as well as factors such as the presence of island terrain obstructing the signal, significantly influence the errors. The results of spectral analysis also demonstrate a high level of consistency and the capability of HF radar to capture diurnal and semidiurnal tidal frequencies. The tidal characteristics and the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) results measured by the HF radars also resemble the ADCPs and align with the characteristics of the estuarine current field.
Extracting Consumer Opinion on Indonesian E-Commerce: A Rating Evaluation and Lexicon-Based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Setiyawan Arbi , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu , He Youshi  
Published: January 2024

E-commerce as a business platform offers abundant advantages in modern life all over the world. Sellers and buyers at online marketplaces may get benefits and advantages from e-commerce. One of the advantages is that e-commerce can be accessed anywhere and anytime. Despite providing advantages, e-commerce also has disadvantages including product quality fraud and data theft. Online marketplaces provide facilities for consumer evaluation, through star rating and consumer reviews. In this paper, we focus on the Business-to-Consumer (B2C) e-commerce type and extract consumer opinion data from a leading online marketplace in Indonesia and use text mining approaches to compare the rating evaluation and sentiment analysis on consumer reviews. With 2,937 records, we investigate the relationship between star rating and lexicon-based sentiment analysis. From the results, we found that most consumers do not hesitantly provide a good evaluation indicated by a 5-star rating and positive sentiment of reviews. A quite polarized rating distribution is found and indicates a straightforward consumer opinion. However, a further examination of the relation between rating and review, we discover inconsistencies in consumer opinion where the good rating may also contain negative reviews. Our result findings provide an insight to build a more integrated consumer opinion indicator in e-commerce and that online marketplace sellers need to look deeper at the detailed reviews rating.
Anthropometric Characteristics and Somatotype of Dragon Boat Paddlers
Authors: Chakrabarti Debaarati , Bajwa Parminderjit , Adhikari Anup 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Dragon Boating is a paddle-driven water sport that originated in China over 2000 years ago. Dragon Boat racing was a part of Chinese traditional culture .Dragon Boat racing has become a popular folk sport across the world. Methods: 29 Female and 36 male paddlers of the Indian National Dragon Boat team who participated in the 16th IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championship 2023 at Pattaya, Thailand were measured for their physical characteristics and body composition before their participation at a national training camp at Kolkata, India. Heath-Carter method(1967) was followed for Somatotyping. Durnin and Womersley (1974) equation was used to calculate body composition and Siri (1956) equation was followed for calculation of Fat %. Results: Average age, height, weight , Fat % and Somatotype of male Dragon Boat paddlers were 26.6(±6.9), 170.1(±5.2), 68.1(±9.1),16.9 %, and 3.4(±1.4)-5.0(±0.9)-2.1(±1.0) respectively whereas those of Female Dragon Boat paddlers were 21.9(±4.5) , 162.0(±6.5), 58.9(±12.8), 29.7(±4.9), and 5.6(±1.5)-3.5(±1.2)-2.4(±1.4) respectively. Conclusion: Indian National Female Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Endomorphic with low muscularity in average whereas the Male National Dragon Boat Racing paddlers were Mesomorphic with more adiposity in average.
DETERMINAN DALAM PENERAPAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Esti Saraswati  , Lusi Yuliarti  
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze determining factors in the application of accounting information to MSME actors. The factors examined in this research include the influence of MSME actors' perceptions regarding accounting, business level, business age, educational level and accounting training on Application of Accounting Information. The population in this research is the Joint Business Group "Bruwun Alas" located in Notog Village, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency. This type of research associative research,determine the sample in this research using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The type of data used in the research is primary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this research state that the variables Perception of MSME Actors related to Accounting, Business Level, Business Age, Education Strata, and Accounting Training simultaneously have a significant effect on the Application of Accounting Information. In the partial test, only the Accounting Training variable was found to have a significant effect on the Application of Accounting Information.
ﺍﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﺻﺎﻝ ﺿﻣﻥ ﻣﻧﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ / ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ
Authors: ﺩ. ﺭﻏﺩ ﺯﻛﻲ ﻏﻳﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺣﺳﻧﻲ  
Published: January 2024

ان أﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤـوم اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ وﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس ﺨﺼوﺼـﺎ ﺘـﺎﺘﻲ ﻤـن

دورﻫـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺴـﻬﻴﻝ اﻴﺼـﺎﻝ اﻟرﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻤﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻝ اذا ﻨظرﻨـﺎ اﻟـﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻨﻬـﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ

اﺘﺼــﺎﻝ ﺒــﻴن ﻤرﺴــﻝ ( اﻟﻤﻌﻠــم) وﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻝ ( اﻟطﺎﻟــب ) ﻻﻴﺼــﺎﻝ رﺴــﺎﻟﺔ ( اﻟﻤــﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴــﻴﺔ ) ٬ وﻫــذا

اﻟﻤﻔﻬوم ﻴرﺘﺒط ﺒﺘﻌزﻴز اﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ اذ اﻨﻬﺎ اوﻻ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ وﺘﺒﺎدﻝ ﻟﻼﻓﻛﺎر ﺒـﻴن

اﻟﻨﺎس ﻓﻛﻝ ﻤن اﻟطﺎﻟب واﻟﻤﻌﻠم ﺒﺸر ﻻ اﻨﻔﻛﺎك ﻟﻪ ﻤن ﻤﺸﺎﻋرﻩ واﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻﺘﻪ اﻻﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ.

ﻗدﻤت اﻟد ارﺴﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ارﺜﺎ ﺘرﺒوﻴﺎ ﻏﻨﻴﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺒﺤوث اﻻﺴﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘدرﻴﺴـﻴﺔ واﻨﻌﻛﺎﺴـﺎﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ

ﻤﺴﺘوى ﺘﺤﺼﻴﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﻴن او ﺤﺒﻬم ﻟﻠﻤﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ او ﺴﻠوﻛﻬم اﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻟﻲ ٬ وﻟﻛن ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ

ﻛﺎﻨت ﻤﺤدودة ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎﻝ اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ واﺴـﺘﺎﺜر ﺒﻬـﺎ اﻻﻋﻼﻤﻴـون ﻤﻌﺘﺒـرﻴن اﻨﻬـﺎ اﺴـﺎس ﺘﺨﺼﺼـﻬم

.ﻟﻛـن ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻝ اﻤـر ﺼـروري ﻓـﻲ ﻛـﻝ اﻟﺤﻴـﺎة اﻟﺒﺸـرﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺴـﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘـرﺘﺒط ﺒﺒـث

ﻋﻠم ﻤن ﻋﻘوﻝ اﻟﻰ ﻋﻘوﻝ اﺨرى ﺴﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻻﻗﻨﺎع اﻻﺨﻴرة ﺒﻬﺎ وﻤﺠﺘﻬدة ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻌﻠوم .

ارﺘﺎت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ان ﺘﺠـري ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ ﻤـن ﻤﻨطﻠـق اﻴﻤﺎﻨﻬـﺎ ﺒـﺎن ﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻝ ﻀـرورﻴﺔ

ﻓـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻛوﻨﻬـﺎ " ﻨﻘـﻝ ﻟﻠﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ ﺒﺎﻨواﻋﻬـﺎ واﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤـﺎت اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﻤـن ﺸـﺨص ﻻﺨـر وﻤـن

ﻨﻘطـﺔ ﻻﺨـرى وﺘﺘﺨـذ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤﺴـﺎ ار ﻴﺒـدا ﻋـﺎدة ﻤـن اﻟﻤﺼـد ارﻟذي ﺘﻨﺒـﻊ ﻤﻨـﻪ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﺠﻬـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺴـﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺜـم

ﻴرﺘـد ﺜﺎﻨﻴـﺔ اﻟـﻰ اﻟﻤﺼـدر وﻫﻛـذا ٬ وﺘﺘﺨـذ ﻫـذﻩ اﻻرﺘـدادات ( feedback ) ﺼـو ار ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔـﺔ ﺘﺴـﺎﻋد

اﻟﻤﺼدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻌرﻓﺔ ﻤدى ﻤﺎ ﺘﺤﻘق ﻤن اﻫداف ﻓﻴﻐﻴر ﻤن رﺴﺎﻟﺘﻪ وﻤن ﻤﺤﺘوﻴﺎﺘﻬﺎ وطرﻴﻘـﺔ ﺘﻘـدﻴﻤﻬﺎ

وﻋرﻀـﻬﺎ ﺒﻤـﺎ ﻴﺤﻘـق اﻟﺘﻔـﺎﻫم اﻟﻤﻨﺸـود " ( اﻟطـوﺒﺠﻲ ٬ ص ( ٢٥ واﻴﻤﺎﻨﻬـﺎ ﺒﺎﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت

ﺒﺎﻟﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻟﻠطﺎﻟـب / اﻟﻤﻌﻠـم ﻗﺒـﻝ ﺘﺨرﺠـﻪ ﻤـن اﻟﻛﻠﻴـﺔ وذﻫﺎﺒـﻪ اﻟـﻰ ﻤﻴـدان اﻟﻌﻤـﻝ .. ﻟﺘﻛـون ﻫـذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ

ﺘﺠرﻴﺒﺎ ﻴؤﻛد اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﺜـ ارء اﻟـدروس اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﺒﺘـدرﻴﺒﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻤﻬـﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼـﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺘﻤﻛﻨـوا ﻤـن

ﺘوظﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اوﻝ ﻤواﺠﻬﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻤﻴداﻨﻴﺔ ﻤﻊ اﻟطﻠﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻛون ﺨﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤن اﻻﺨﻔﺎﻗﺎت .

ان ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻌزﻴـز اﻟﻤﻨﻬﺠـﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻨظرﻴـﺎت واﻟﻌﻠـوم اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻟﻠطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ ﻻ ﺨـﻼف ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ

وﻟﻛن اﻟﺘوظﻴف اﻟﺘدرﻴﺒﻲ - اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻬذﻩ اﻟﻌﻠوم ﻤﺴـﺎﻟﺔ اﻛﺜـر اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻻﻨﻬـﺎ ﺴـﺘوظف اﻟﻌﻠـم ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻤـﻝ

وﻫو ﻏﺎﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﻠوم .

ﺘﺴﺘطﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﺎ ﺘﻘدم ان ﺘﺤدد اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟد ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ : -

.١ ﺘﺎﻛﻴد اﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺘدرﻴب ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻻﺘﺼﺎﻝ .
Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang Bertujuan untuk Menekan Angka Pertumbuhan dan Penyebaran Filariasis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis di Asrama STIkes Faathir Husada
Authors: Taneo Novriandi Aldi , Vanchapo Antonius Rino 
Published: January 2024

Filariasis bersifat menahun (kronis) dan bila tidak mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat dapat menimbulkan cacatmenetap. Dalam kasus ini Vektor utama Wuchereria bacrofti adalah nyamuk Culex, Anopheles dan Aedes. gejala yang dapat timbul akibat penyakit filariasis lebih nyata pada laki-laki, karena pekerjaan fisik yang lebih berat. Di Asia Tenggara, indonesia menjadi sala satu jadi 11 negara yang endemis filariasis terdapat 11 Negara yang endemis filariasis. (Departemen kesehatan 2009 ) Filariasis diindonesia pertama kali di laporkan oleh Haga dan Van Eecke pada tahun 1889 di jakarta yaitu dengan di temukannya penderita fiariasis skrotum. Kasus klinis yang dilaporkan cenderung meningkat dari tahun ketahun disebabkan banyaknya kasus yang ditemukan seiring dengan kabupaten/ kota yang melaksanakan pendataan sasaran sebelum pemberian obat pencegahan masal ( POPM) filariasisdari tahun 2014-2022 kumulaqtif kasus filariasis kronis yang cacat yang paling tertinggidi nusa tenggara timur. Indonsia dapat memutus mata ranta penyebaran penyakit filariasis dengan Memutuskan mata rantaii filariasis dengan pemberian obat pencegahan masal di daerah endemis sekali setahun selama 5 tahun bertut-turut dan Mencegah dan membatasi kecacatan dengn penatalaksanaan kasus filariasis mandiri ( Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Demak, 2019. Penyebaran parasit menggunakan vektor nyamuk sebagai inangnya Perantara dan manusia atau monyet dan anjing sebagai inang Final. Saat nyamuk menghisap darah manusia/hewan di mana selubung terlepas dan kemudian menembus dinding perut Nyamuk yang membawa mikrofilaria bermigrasi ke perut nyamuk dan pada otot atau jaringan lemak di area dada. Pencegahan Filariasis dilakukan dengan menghindari gigitan nyamuk infektif dan memberantas risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Filariasis misalnya yang berasal dari lingkungan dan perubahan perilaku masyarakat serta dapat mempertahankan dan mengembangkan kearifan lokal. Mengidentifikasi vektor dengan mendeteksi adanya larva infektif dalam nyamuk dengan menggunakan umpan manusia. Untuk pengobatan, Obat yang digunakan adalah DEC (diethylcarbamazine citrate) merupakan obat utama pada kedua perlakuan tersebut kerumunan atau individu. DEC membunuh mikrofilaria dan untuk cacing dewasa.
The Unexpected Lightness of the Main Verb: An Eye-Tracking Study on Relative Clauses and Trace Reactivation
Authors: Concetti Leonardo , Moscati Vincenzo 
Published: January 2024

A few studies on relative-clause processing report an unexpected facilitatory effect on the matrix verb that follows an Object Relative (ORC) clause (e.g. Staub, Dillon and Clifton jr. 2017). In this study we present the results of a novel eye-tracking experiment that replicated this effect on Italian. The advantage of ORCs is discussed under the hypothesis that subject-verb agreement in the matrix benefits from a general trace-reactivation mechanisms, subsumed from activation-based retrieval models (Lewis and Vasishth 2005).
Sistem Pakar Berbasis Mobile Untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Kucing Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Kristianto Agus , Rahcmatullah Robby , Fadillawati Yasinta Pramudina 
Published: January 2024

Dalam perawatan kucing ada hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan, dimulai dengan pemberian minum, makan, kebersihan serta rutin dalam vaksinasi. Namun, kurangnya media informasi dalam perawatan kesehatan kucing dapat mengakibatkan rawan terkena penyakit kucing yang bisa disebabkan oleh lingkungan, pakan bahkan bisa menular pada manusia. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini dibangun Sistem Pakar Berbasis Mobile untuk Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Hewan Kucing. Sistem ini dapat diakses dengan menggunakan smartphone dan digunakan sebagai proses untuk mengetahui diagnosa penyakit pada kucing serta media informasi penyakit kucing tersebut. Perancangan proses sistem dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Flowchart dan Unified Modeling Language, sedangkan pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan android studio. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Waterfall, analisis kelemahan menggunakan metode PIECES dan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Hasil dari pengujian sistem dengan metode blackbox testing ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik tanpa adanya kesalahan pada sistem. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil dalam merancang desain aplikasi mobile untuk proses diagnosa penyakit pada kucing. Penelitian ini termasuk sistem pakar menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dengan sampel berupa data penyakit, data gejala dalam klasifikasinya. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan metode naïve bayes dapat menampilkan suatu penyakit yang sinkron dengan aturan-aturan dan gejala yang telah dipilih dengan akurasi sebesar 56.607 %.
Perbedaan Skor COPD Asessment Test Pada Penderita Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik Dengan Riwayat Merokok dan Tidak Merokok
Authors: Nugroho Irmawan Andri , Ratri Yulia Puspita 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: : Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) menjadi penyebab obstruksi aliran udara di saluran pernapasan atau saluran udara paru-paru. PPOK menjadi faktor penting dari morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor COPD asessment test pada penderita penyakit paru obstruktif kronik dengan riwayat merokok dan tidak merokok. Metedologi: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 32 responden yang merupakan pasien PPOK. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner COPD Assessment Test (CAT) untuk mengukur keluhan dan gejala pada penderita PPOK. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran COPD Asessment Tests (CAT) pada pasien PPOK menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok pasien PPOK dengan riwayat merokok terdapat 91,7% mengalami gejala sedang, sementara pada pada kelompok pasien PPOK dengan riwayat tidak merokok terdapat 75% yang mengalami gejala sedang. Hasil pengukuran CAT pada pasien PPOK didapatkan rerata skor 13,7 dimana masuk kategori sedang. Kesimpulan: Pada dasarnya kejadian PPOK berkaitan dengan kebiasaan merokok aktif dan pasif. Proporsi penderita PPOK tampaknya lebih tinggi pada perokok berat dibandingkan dengan perokok ringan.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE, RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY AND PROBIOTICS IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PERITONITIS
Authors: Bilyayeva O. O. , Kryzhevsky V. V. , Karol I. V. 
Published: January 2024

Resume. The aim of the study was to highlight the causes of antibiotic resistance, rational antibiotic therapy and the role of probiotics in the complex treatment of peritonitis.
Matherials and methods. In 2021, surgical interventions were performed on 360 patients with acute peritonitis of various genesis in the surgical department of the Brovary Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital. The distribution of patients by gender was as follows: 174 (48.3%) men and 186 (51.7%) women.
Results. 391 strains of microorganisms belonging to facultatively anaerobic and aerobic gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens were isolated from the patients, including: Escherichia coli – 144 (36.8%) strains, Enterococcus faecalis – 47 (12.0%), Streptococcus spp. – 52 (13.3%), Staphylococcus aureus – 37 (9.5%), Staphylocooccus haemolyticus – 23 (5.9%), Klebsiella pneumoniae – 31 (7.9%), Citrobacter – 25 (6.4% ), Acinetobacter baumannii – 13 (3.3%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 14 (3.6%), Proteus mirabilis – 5 (1.3%) strains. In most cases, microbial associations of two, three, and four microorganisms that showed high antibiotic resistance were sown.
Conclusions. In order to overcome antibiotic resistance, it is necessary to clearly define the indications and follow the principles of rational antibiotic therapy. Probiotic solutions are effective for the rehabilitation of the abdominal cavity with peritonitis, which has been proven by experimental research and opens a new era in the treatment of peritonitis.
The Influence of Markov Chain and Properties of Principal Component Solutions in The Analysis of Share Price Movements for Stock Market
Authors: Wokoma D.S.A , Amadi I.U 
Published: January 2024

The stock market performance and operation has been widely recognized as a significantly viable investment field in financial markets. Therefore, this paper studied stochastic analysis of Markov chain and PCA in the closing share price data of Access and Fidelity banks (2016-2022) through Nigeria Stock Exchange. The share prices were transformed into 3-steps transition probability matrix solution to cover this number of years. The striking focus of this is on two merged banks where their transition probability matrix was considered. The future share prices changes were known. The criteria of obtaining four share prices which formed from the two merged banks 2x2 matrices were given and analytical solution of principal component were considered for future stock price changes. From the solution matrix of two merged banks showed that the has the best probability of price increasing in the near future: 12%, best probability of reducing in future by 22% and best probability of no-change in the near future by 21% which is a tool for proper decision making in the day-to-day management of the bank; which shows it is profit making organization and are hopeful for future investment plans both short or
Consumo de Medios Digitales, Influenciados por el Marketing y la Gloablización en Estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco Javier 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la investigación consiste en diagnosticar el consumo de medios digitales en estudiantes de bachillerato, influenciados por el marketing y la globalización. La metodología aplicada es de índole cuantitativo y descriptiva, a su vez posee un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población la conformaron 897 estudiantes de un colegio de bachillerato del distrito de Santiago de Veraguas. Para efectos de la muestra se empleó el software en línea SurveyMonkey, estableciendo un nivel de confianza del 95%, un margen de error de 5% y la población antes mencionada, obteniendo una muestra de 270 estudiantes. El instrumento empleado para recabar la información ha sido a través de una encuesta. De los 270 estudiantes que conforman la muestra un 93% (251) dan a conocer que utilizan medios digitales, de estos un 57% (144) señalan que los utilizan como medio de entretenimiento, el 31% (79) como medio de comunicación y con un 11% (28) los emplean para obtener información.
Estudio de Mercadeo Basado en el Consumo de Productos y Servicios de Belleza por la Población Femenina del Distrito de Santiago de Veraguas
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco Javier 
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este estudio consiste en realizar un estudio de mercado basado en el consumo de productos y servicios de belleza por la población femenina del distrito de Santiago, provincia de Veraguas. El enfoque aplicado dentro de la investigación es inéditamente cuantitativo y se caracteriza por ser descriptivo. La población la conformaron 65 salones de belleza, para obtener la muestra de estudio se empleó la calculadora de muestra QuestionPro, en el cual se fijó un nivel de confianza del 95%, el margen de error de 5%, en donde el cálculo obtenido han sido 56 empresas. La información fue recabada a través de una encuesta empleando preguntas dicotómicas y categóricas de opción múltiple. El 55%, de estas empresas, revelan que entre los productos de belleza que más adquieren las damás destacan los productos cosméticos para capilares, seguido de los productos cosméticos para uñas con un 32%.
Outbound Marketing Aplicado en Comercios Minoristas como Estrategias para Atraer Clientes y Generar Ventas
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco Javier 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en identificar las estrategias de outbound marketing que los comercios minoristas están implementando para atraer clientes y generar ventas.La metodología de la investigación para efectos de la investigación posee un enfoque mixto en la cual se ha aplicado un método descriptivo. La población la conformaron 16 empresas minoristas, misma que fue seleccionada de manera total como parte de la muestra empleada. A este grupo de empresas se les aplicó un cuestionario de encuesta. Los resultado demuestran que las empresas utilizan más de una estrategia de outbound marketing para publicitar sus productos o servicios siendo la televisión y la radio los medios preferidos por estos comercios. La opinón de la gran mayoría, conforme a la efectividad que tienen las estrategias de outbound marketing para captar clientes potenciales es positiva ya que un 50% señalaron que la efectividad de estas estrategias es mucha y un 44% considera que bastante, ante esto se deduce que los resultados que se logran con este tipo de inversión, le retribuye en la captación de nuevos prospectos que a corto, mediano o largo plazo se convertirán en clientes reales.