bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depth and Breadth in innovation Implementation: The Case of School-Based Management
Authors: Lindquist Karin M , Maurie John J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once an innovation is created and developed (either within or outside of an organization), how should it be introduced and implemented by an adopting organization? in particular, if management has made the strategic choice to adopt an administrative innovation throughout its organization, should management begin by concentrating its implementation efforts in depth in one or two specific organizational subunits, or in breadth across all organizational subunits? The first approach, which we will call a depth adoption strategy, assumes that after an innovation has been successfully adopted and debugged by a demonstration unit, it can be transferred and diffused to other organizational units. The second approach, called a breadth adoption strategy, assumes that a more effective way to change an organization is to introduce and implement an innovation across the board, often through successive hierarchical levels across all organizational units.
A Place for What If: Politics and Persuasion at the Smokehouse Inn
Authors: Lindquist Julie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Speaking of his failure to comprehend the cultural meaning of Ilongot head- hunting rituals, anthropologist Renato Rosaldo concludes that what makes the meaning of such rituals so difficult for him to apprehend is the possibility that for the Ilongot, “the problem of meaning resides in practice, not theory” (1989:6). Meaning can be understood only in terms of its origins in everyday life for Smokehouse arguers as well as for Ilongot headhunters. Smokehouse theories of the everyday—that is, Smokehouse logos, or common logics—are tethered securely to the practice of everyday life: the socioeconomic reality for the mass of the population at the Smokehouse is such that Smokehousers’ lives tend to be divided into episodes of work and leisure. The apparent inclination to value the practical over the theoretical—to say, with Walter, “Bullshit on ‘what if ‘ “—is, in no small part, linked to Smokehousers’ profound orientation to practice in everyday life. The quotidian reality of working life sketches the shape of knowledge at the level of cultural practice and translates into thematic divisions between work and leisure.
The Duchy of Nassau and the Eberbach Asylum
Authors: Goldberg Ann 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eberbach’s founding in 1815 coincided with the lunacy reform movement that swept Europe and North America in the first half of the century. That move ment in Germany took peculiar shape in the central role played from the start by the state. Unlike England and France, the primary initiative for the lunacy reforms in Germany came from above, by enlightened state bureaucrats under the tutelage of the German neoabsolutist states.1 If the (apocryphal) founding image of French psychiatry is the alienist Phillip Pine! famously striking the chains off the inmates of the Bicetre during the French Revolution, its (real) German counterpart is that of the Prussian Minister Karl August von Hardenburg charging J. G. Langermann (medical officer, later privy councillor and head of Prussian medical affairs) in 1803 with the responsibility of turning the Bayreuth madhouse into Germany’s first mental hospitaJ.2 Other states and areas of Germany followed suit in the decades after the Napoleonic wars.
Women, Sex, and Rural Life
Authors: Goldberg Ann 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The making of nymphomaniacs occurred not only within the confines of the asylum walls, but in the wider social world that produced mental patients. Before incarceration, twenty-five of the nymphomania cases were already regarded as such (as nymphomaniacs or as sexually overexcited) in the commitment reports of medical officers, whose information was heavily dependent on family and community informants; in government reports; and even in the direct statements of community members. These women had become threats to their families and/or communities, and the latter, as a result, had desired their incarceration as much as any intrusive state or medical profession. Moreover, the sexual danger that medical science perceived in nymphomaniacs was not wholly fabricated. In many of the cases, the women were behaving in sexually aberrant and out-of-control ways, and these actions were not incidental to their communities’ perceptions of insanity and danger.
A Political Tradition? American Jewish Women and the Politics of History
Authors: Diner Basia R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1997, the publication of Jewish Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia announced to the world of American Jewish historical scholarship that the consistent neglect of women and women’s activities in the Jewish past had come to an end. After even a cursory skim of the encyclopedia’s 1,770 pages with its 910 entries-800 biographical profiles and 110 topical entries-no one could possibly claim that Jewish women did not have a history worth telling, or that their lives had been lived out in such domestic obscurity that they could not be reconstructed. Topical entries included sports, science, law, medicine, scholarship, literature, art, dance, and academia, all of which represented zones of endeavor in which Jewish women contributed mightily. Moreover, Jewish Women in America made it abundantly clear that women helped to shape the American Jewish world. ln the realm of American Judaism as a system of ritual and belief, Jewish women played formative roles in sustaining traditional practice, fostering Jewish learning and loyalty, and creating new modes of expression and behavior.
Women’s Bodies and the Rise of the Rabbis: The Case of Sotah
Authors: Boyarin Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the very foundation legend of rabbinic Judaism, the legend of R. Yohanan benZakai,1 we are informed at one point that: When adulterers multiplied,[the rite of] the bitter water [sotah] ceased, and R. Yohanan ben-Zakai brought it to an end, for it is written, “I will not punish your daughters when they fornicate and your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery, for they[the men] go off alone with harlots and sacrifice with sacred prostitutes”[Hosea 4:14].
The Modernist Erotics of Jewish Tradition: A View from the Gallery
Authors: Seidman Naomi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“The Animal in the Synagogue,” Franz Kafka’s only story set in a recognizably Jewish world, is an unfinished parable, a parable without a moral, about a pale bluegreen marten that inhabits a small, dying synagogue and has done so for as long as anyone can remember. The animal in Kafka’s synagogue is a stubbornly opaque figure, resisting all interpretation by the congregants who mull over its origin, motives, appearance, and proclivities and by the reader, who searches in vain for what this animal, as a literary figure, might “symbolize” or mean. Yet precisely because it resists meaning, the animal is an engine that generates narratives, speculation, dogma, law, and finally ritual---tradition, in other words, in what Walter Benjamin calls its “transmissibility” rather than truth. “The Animal in the Synagogue” reflects Jewish tradition-making not only in its diachronic aspect, in the movement from one generation to another, but also in its synchronic aspect, in the socially differentiated mechanisms by which tradition is constructed at a given moment in time. The interpretations that arise around the animal, in the absence of other information, are shaped by the particularities of the architecture within which the marten moves: “The animal does not dare to go down below where the men are, it has never yet been seen on the floor.
Pyrex, the Ribbon Machine, and a Wider World, 1908-1928
Authors: Dyer Davis , Gross Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Amory Houghton Jr. Spent the summer of 1909 in Robbinston, Maine, as he had for several years, and returned to Corning around September 1. Bedridden for a few weeks, he died at his home in early November, at the age of seventy-two, and was buried in the family plot at Hope Annex Cemetery. More than the four children and eight grandchildren he left behind, or the civic positions he held in the city and his church, or his multimillion dollar estate, Amory Houghton Jr.’s true legacy was the Corning Glass Works, the struggling company he and his brother Charles had transformed into a leading competitor in the glass industry. At his death, the works maintained exclusive contracts with the largest customers in its two main lines of business-railroad glass and electric lighting products. The company had annual sales of s1.5 million and employed several hundred workers, making it six times bigger than the average American glassmaking firm. And it turned profits every year, having paid dividends consistently since 1880.
Moral Panics and “Windows of Opportunity”
Authors: Tonry Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Historians teach that crime rates and patterns change slowly, in accord with regular long-term trends, that sensibilities generally change with them, and that some sensibilities fluctuate in accord with cycles of tolerance and intolerance. Sociologists have shown that public attitudes and opinions about crime sometimes change rapidly and decisively. The interaction between long-term cycles and rapid changes in attitudes goes a long way toward explaining American crime control and punishment policies of the past thirty years.
Reshaping Liability for Health Plans: Resources and Contract
Authors: Morreim E Haavi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 6 proposed that contract rather than tort should be the primary legal avenue for addressing resource issues in health care. As noted there, tort law mandates a single, uniform standard of care-a uniformity now far more illusory than real. Moreover, as pointed out in Chapter 2, when resource requirements are incorporated into a tort standard of care that physicians owe all their patients, physicians are granted too much power to determine how much money other people must spend for what kind of health care.
Pharmacokinetics II: cytochrome P450– mediated drug interactions
Authors: Oesterheld Jessica R , Flockhart David A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Fifteen years ago, child psychiatrists’ prescribing practices were often quite limited. They were generally free of concerns about possible drug–drug interactions. In the last 10 years, a number of factors have eroded this apparent complacency. Like their adult psychiatry colleagues (Rittmannsberger et al., 1999; Frye et al., 2000). child psychiatrists’ prescribing patterns have shifted from monotherapy to co-pharmacy (Safer, 1997). For example, it is commonplace for a hospitalized teen to leave the hospital with an atypical antipsychotic, a mood stabilizer, an acne medication, or an oral contraceptive; or for a depressed latency-aged child who has asthma to be prescribed a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a hypnotic, and at least one antiasthmatic. Child psychiatrists have shifted their use of antidepressants to SSRIs, drugs that are likely to produce drug interactions because they cause metabolic drug interactions via inhibition of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (Safer, 1997). There has also been an increase in use by children of nonprescription drugs (Adlaf et al., 2000) including drugs of abuse (Weir, 2000), herbals (Walter and Rey, 1999; Chapter 29, this volume), and anabolic steroids (Evans, 1997). Finally, there is a growing list of medications that have been withdrawn from or severely restricted in the U.S. market because of their potential for fatal drug interactions; such drugs include terfenadine, astemizole, and cisapride. Child psychiatrists have even been warned of possible serious drug interactions with drugs that they have used for years, such as pimozide (Friedman, 1994, Horrigan and Barnhill, 1994, Flockhart et al., 2000) and, more recently, thioridazine (Maynard and Soni, 1996, Carrillo et al., 1999).
Neurobiology of early-life stress and its disorders
Authors: Heim Christine , Nemeroff Charles B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The relative contribution of disposition and experience to the pathogenesis of mental disorders has been explored in numerous studies. Evidence from these studies suggests a strong genetic contribution to the development of the major psychiatric disorders. In addition, a preeminent role of stressful life events has been documented for several disorders, especially mood and anxiety disorders, but schizophrenia as well. Along with growing societal recognition of the existence and high incidence of child maltreatment and other adverse experiences in children, a large number of studies have evaluated the impact of early untoward life events on the development of mental disorders. Given the accumulating evidence for a strong impact of early adverse experience on the development of mental disorders, considerable attention has recently been directed towards the exploration of the neurobiological mechanisms by which stressful experiences early in life may be translated into mental disease persisting into adulthood. The present chapter summarizes available findings on the relationship between early adversities and mental disease and its neurobiological underpinnings, with a focus on mood and anxiety disorders.
Autistic and other pervasive developmental disorders
Authors: McDougle Christopher J , Posey David J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The assessment and treatment of autistic disorder and other pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) requires a multidisciplinary team approach. Initial interventions are largely based on educational programming and behavior management principles, particularly for preschooland school-aged children and adolescents. Speech therapy is usually essential and physical and occupational therapy are often needed as well. Despite these extensive therapeutic efforts, many children, adolescents, and adults with PDDs remain significantly impaired. Under these conditions, drug treatment is often necessary and appropriate.
Individuals with mental retardation
Authors: Aman Michael G , Lindsay Ronald L , Nash Patricia L , Arnold L Eugene 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Recent years have witnessed a proliferation in the variety of psychoactive agents that are available. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), atypical antipsychotics, St. John’s wort, and the newer antiepileptic drugs are some examples. This has stimulated more widespread treatment and, perhaps, empirical study of psychoactive agents in young people with mental retardation (MR). Much of this work was summarized in a recent text (Reiss and Aman, 1998), which will largely be the source of the discussion that follows. Recently, Rush and Frances (2000) surveyed about 100 expert clinicians and researchers about their views regarding psychosocial issues and appropriate pharmacotherapy in patients with MR. Periodically, we will refer to the Expert Consensus Guidelines on Mental Retardation (Rush and Francis, 2000) when trying to place a given treatment or issue in its current context. However, although the Guidelines were based on the views of influential figures in the field, it is important to be aware that they reflect the opinions of these workers and do not necessarily reflect established scientific fact.
Psychopharmacology during pregnancy: infant considerations
Authors: Walter Elizabeth A , Epperson C Neill 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over 10 million women in the United States will suffer from the symptoms of mental illness during their childbearing years (Bourdon et al., 1992; U.S. Census Bureau, 2000) and more than 50% of pregnancies are unplanned. These two facts emphasize the importance of educating women’s health care providers regarding the risks associated with mental illness and the medications used to treat these disorders. As all psychoactive medications readily cross the placenta, the impact on the fetus of any medication prescribed to a pregnant woman must be considered and discussed. Documentation that the patient is capable of weighing and understanding the risks and benefits of taking medication during pregnancy should be recorded in the patient’s medical record. Adverse effects to the fetus associated with drug exposure in utero can be organized into three general classes: (1) fetal teratogenicity, (2) neonatal toxicity, and (3) behavioral teratogenicity. Medications are considered teratogenic when exposure to the drug during organogenesis (first 12 weeks of gestation) results in an increased incidence of major birth defects compared with the baseline risk in the general population. The incidence of major birth defects in the United States is 2%–4%, with the cause of 65%–70% being unknown (American Medical Association, 1983). Neonatal toxicity refers to difficulties in physical and behavioral adjustment shortly after delivery, while behavioral teratogenicity refers to longterm neurobehavioral disturbances related to antenatal drug exposure.
Psychopharmacological treatment of preschoolers
Authors: Judice Samuel L , Mayes Linda C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In recent years, child psychiatrists have developed a special interest and expertise in infancy and early childhood. Concurrently there has been an increase in knowledge about the first years of life from many different disciplines, resulting in a better understanding of the complex interactions among biology, environment, and experience in shaping early development. These advances highlight the critical nature of interventions in the first years of life, as young children may have unique problems that require special developmentally tailored interventions. However, the models of mental health service intervention offered for very young children “vary according to the discipline evaluating and treating the child, the prevailing theoretical emphasis within a discipline or individual practitioner, the explicit goals of the intervention, the diagnostic nosology relied upon, and the characteristics of a particular community or culture vis-a`-vis work with young children and families” (Mayes, 1998, p. 219).
Elimination disorders: enuresis and encopresis
Authors: Reiner William 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Few somatic regions encompass the variety of emotionally laden physiological and pathophysiological functions as the pelvic cavity, with its associated urinary, defecatory, and sexual structures and functions. Pelvic and perineal considerations, however, have tended to be overshadowed or overlooked and, alternatively, overemphasized or overexplored during the emergence and evolution of theoretical and hypothetical constructs of child development. Urinary, colorectal, and genital physiological mechanisms are complex and even today incompletely understood. The rather arbitrary diagnostic criteria for psychiatric categorization of disorders of these mechanisms are, then, categorically and neurobiologically rather simplistic. Additionally, genetic components in enuresis (von Gontard et al., 1999) often interact with neurobiology, although at present a strong family history of enuresis primarily implies a greater likelihood of response to vasopressin (AVP) effectors (Hogg and Husmann, 1993; Ornitz et al., 2000) (see Interventions, Nocturnal Enuresis, below). It is fitting to uncover the neurobiological underpinnings of the perineal–pelvic region in order to explicate its pathophysiology. Gleaning clinically relevant data from patients or parents can designate appropriate diagnostic approaches and clinical evaluations as well as therapeutic interventions. This chapter will attempt to provide a brief yet structured approach to both pathophysiology and psychopharmacological interventions for disorders of perineal–pelvic functions in children and adolescents, as well as relevant psychopharmacological effects and side effects on genitourinary, colorectal, and sexual functions.
The Futile Idea of Limited Powers
Authors: Nagel Robert F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The original theory behind our Constitution was that the natural operation of centrifugal political forces would ensure that the objectives of national policy remained defined and limited. Not only would the local loyalties and affinities of the people provide pressure against national regulations exceeding the scope of the powers enumerated in the Constitution, but state governments would stand ready “to mark the innovation, to sound the alarm to the people....” Indeed, once alerted, the people would be able—through their state governments—to create “plans of resistance,” which ultimately would be backed by “trial of force.” To modern ears, of course, such references to armed resistance sound odd and unserious, but the argument was pursued doggedly by the proponents of the new Constitution. The Federalist contains projections of the likely maximum number of soldiers in a national army (not more than “twenty-five or thirty thousand men”) and envisions an encounter between that army and state militias “amounting to near half a million of citizens with arms in their hands. . . . ”
Domesticated Federalism
Authors: Nagel Robert F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even if I am right to believe that the idea of limited national regulatory authority is being buried by the realities of day-to-day life and is unlikely to reemerge, that idea is only one component of the structure of our federal system. After all, there were larger purposes behind reserving to the states a generalized regulatory role. Since one objective was to enable states to form a special bond with their citizens and thereby to have the political resources necessary to compete with the national government, it is possible that federalism can be promoted by protecting other prerequisites to citizen loyalty. Accordingly, as constitutional law has developed in the modern era, much attention has focused on protecting governmental status itself.
There are solid reasons for this focus. The Constitution does not preserve states as powerful private organizations or as departments of the federal government. It preserves them as governments of limited sovereignty—with independent elections, independent power to organize themselves, and independent authority to tax, spend, and regulate.
Gender Justice in the Health-Care System: Past Experiences, Present Realities, and Future Hopes
Authors: Tong Rosemarie , Williams Nancy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Increasingly, society recognizes that gender, race, ethnicity, nationality, and class affect people’s health. Although feminists are concerned about all disparities in people’s health status and access to health care, they are, of course, primarily concerned about gender disparities. Specifically, they seek to determine whether health-related gender disparities are simply a matter of happen stance and states of affair beyond anyone’s control, or whether they are instead the result of discrimination against women. When feminists express concerns about health-related gender disparities, they raise considerations about justice and gender that traditional philosophers have either not raised or raised somewhat weakly (Okin, 1989). Among these new gender sensitive justice perspectives is Eva Kittay’s “dependency” approach. In her book Love’s Labor: Essays on Women, Equality, and Dependency, Kittay discusses the popularly accepted view that equality for women consists in women being given the same opportunities to enjoy “the resources and privileges now concentrated in the hands of men” (Kittay, 1999, p. 8). Like many contemporary feminists, Kittay rejects the “sameness” interpretation of equality on the grounds that the “reference class” for women’s aspiration (that is, men) is a class whose self-definition, behaviors, values, and virtues have caused a great amount of injustice. Thus, for women to want to be like men is for women to ask for something that it would be better for them not to desire.