bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A ESCRITA CARTOGRÁFICA E A DIMENSÃO COLETIVA DA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Kastrup Virgínia 
Published: February 2024

O estudo dá continuidade à discussão do problema da escrita nas pesquisas que utilizam o método da cartografia em teses, dissertações e artigos. O ponto de partida é a definição da cartografia como princípio metodológico do rizoma (DELEUZE; GUATTARI,1995) e as pistas propostas por Passos, Kastrup e Escóssia (2009) e por Passos, Kastrup e Tedesco (2014). O objetivo é analisar as dificuldades e estratégias de aprendizado da escrita cartográfica nos espaços de formação, destacando a dimensão coletiva da experiência da pesquisa. Destaca que a grande diretriz da política de escrita cartográfica é evitar a política de escrita representacional, baseada em informações supostamente objetivas e neutras. O estudo analisa também a experiência de uma oficina de escrita realizada na pandemia e destaca a potência de ecossistemas menos hierarquizados e mais favoráveis à escuta atenta, à partilha de afetos e ao cuidado. Procura demonstrar que a escrita cartográfica é baseada numa política cognitiva inventiva e possui uma dimensão coletiva, mesmo quando se faz a partir da experiência que é narrada em primeira pessoa do singular. Conclui que escrever com os afetos requer estratégias de desconstrução da política de escrita representacional e a experimentação de estratégias de escrita inventiva e coletiva, com vistas à produção de efeitos de contágio e de intervenção.
High-efficiency fiber-cladding power stripper based on all-dielectric optical thin films
Authors: Wang Ning , Yang Yadi , Li Qingyuan , Wang Hang , Ruan Qiujun , Chen Nan , Bu Yikun , Luo Zhengqian 
Published: February 2024

Although conventional fiber-cladding power strippers (CPSs) based on the techniques of high-index adhesive or corrosive liquids onto fiber inner cladding have been well developed, they are still facing challenges in special applications such as spaceborne or radiation-environment fiber lasers and amplifiers. In this paper, we propose and fabricate high-efficiency CPSs based on all-dielectric optical thin films. By numerically analyzing the propagation characteristics of cladding light at the thin film interface, we design a high-index Ta2O5 CPS and Al2O3 CPS with single- and cascaded-layer films coated onto the fiber inner cladding, respectively. In our experiment, the CPSs are successfully fabricated onto the inner-cladding surface of 10/125 double-clad fiber based on ion-beam-assisted deposition technology. The stripping efficiency for the 976 nm residual cladding power was measured up to 99.38%, and the stripping power of the fiber CPS without active cooling can be 24 W at least. Such CPS could be advantageous for applications in spaceborne-based fiber lasers or amplifiers (e.g., gravitational wave detection, spaceborne lidar).
Design of a polymer-based cladding mode stripper with a distributed temperature profile
Authors: Gomes Vincent Akash , Chowdhury Sajib , Maity Shubhranil , Majumder Debparna , Pal Debasis , Pal Atasi 
Published: February 2024

An optimized polymer-based
fiber cladding mode stripper (CMS) is presented experimentally. A
unique partial fiber stripping method is introduced in CMS fabrication
to enable distributed power extraction and temperature along the
length of the CMS. The designed CMS based on a 400 µm double-clad
fiber (DCF) extracts 300 W of inner cladding power, with an
attenuation coefficient of 18.8 dB along with a temperature gradient
of 0.17°C/watt. The fabricated CMS is used to develop an all-fiber
150 W thulium fiber laser at 1.94 µm.
High-speed GeSn resonance cavity enhanced photodetectors for a 50  Gbps Si-based 2  μm band communication system
Authors: Cui Jinlai , Zheng Jun , Zhu Yupeng , Liu Xiangquan , Wu Yiyang , Huang Qinxing , Yang Yazhou , Liu Zhipeng , Liu Zhi , Zuo Yuhua , Cheng Buwen 
Published: February 2024

Expanding the optical communication band is one of the most effective methods of overcoming the nonlinear Shannon capacity limit of single fiber. In this study, GeSn resonance cavity enhanced (RCE) photodetectors (PDs) with an active layer Sn component of 9%–10.8% were designed and fabricated on an SOI substrate. The GeSn RCE PDs present a responsivity of 0.49 A/W at 2 μm and a 3-dB bandwidth of approximately 40 GHz at 2 μm. Consequently, Si-based 2 μm band optical communication with a transmission rate of 50 Gbps was demonstrated by using a GeSn RCE detector. This work demonstrates the considerable potential of the Si-based 2 μm band photonics in future high-speed and high-capacity optical communication.
Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease Are at Increased Risk of Hospitalization Due to Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Authors: Smith Ryan A. , Desai Aakash , Barnes Edward L. , Hayney Mary , Kochhar Gursimran S. , Hashash Jana G. , Farraye Francis A. , Caldera Freddy 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at increased risk of developing respiratory infections. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus with adverse outcomes in older adults. This study aimed to determine whether patients with IBD are at increased risk of a serious infection due to RSV.

METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective study using the multi-institutional research network TriNetX to assess the risk of hospitalization in a cohort of patients with IBD compared with that in a non-IBD control cohort with RSV infection from January 1, 2007, to February 27, 2023. One-to-one (1:1) propensity score matching was performed for demographic variables and RSV risk factors between the 2 cohorts. Risk was expressed as adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS:
There were 794 patients in the IBD-RSV cohort and 93,074 patients in the non–IBD-RSV cohort. The mean age of the IBD-RSV cohort was 55.6 ± 20 years, 59% were female, 80% were White, and 56.9% had Crohn's disease. The IBD-RSV cohort was at an increased risk of hospitalization (aOR 1.30, 95% CI 1.06–1.59). There was no difference in the risk (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.58–1.19) of a composite outcome of hospitalization-related complications between the 2 cohorts. Recent systemic corticosteroid use (<3 months) was associated with an increased risk of hospitalization (aOR 1.86, 95% CI 1.30–2.59) in the IBD-RSV cohort.

DISCUSSION:
We found that adult patients with IBD and RSV infection are at an increased risk of hospitalization and may benefit from the new RSV vaccine recommended for adults aged 60 years and older.
Use of Ultrasound-Assisted, Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis in a Patient With High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Gill Karam P. S. , O’Brien Daniel P. , Soverow Jonathan E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
High-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) is a complex clinical entity associated with high mortality rates. Ultrasound-assisted, catheter-directed thrombolysis, typically used for intermediate-risk PE, may be a viable treatment approach for high-risk PE, particularly in patients at increased risk for major bleeding. This report describes a case in which ultrasound-assisted, catheter-directed thrombolysis was successfully used to treat high-risk PE in a female patient with extensive peritoneal metastases from gastric adenocarcinoma. Other examples from the literature, in which ultrasound-assisted, catheter-directed thrombolysis was used to treat high-risk PE, are also provided.
Kitosan sebagai Bioadsorben Logam Besi (Fe) pada Jaringan Lunak Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis)
Authors: Pramastuti Fransisca Ria , Supriyantini Endang , Pramesti Rini , Sedjati Sri , Ridlo Ali 
Published: February 2024

Logam besi (Fe) merupakan logam berat essensial yang dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup termasuk manusia dalam jumlah sedikit. Jika jumlahnya melebihi batas ambang dapat menimbulkan efek racun karena bersifat karsinogenik. Salah satu upaya mengurangi kadar logam Fe pada daging kerang tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kitosan atau turunan kitosan yaitu karboksimetil kitosan (KMK) sebagai adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi KMK dan kitosan terhadap kapasitas dan daya adsorpsi, serta konsentrasi terbaik dalam menurunkan kandungan logam berat Fe pada jaringan lunak kerang hijau. Metode penelitian secara eksperimental laboratoris. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu sumber kitosan yang digunakan yaitu kitosan dan karboksimetil kitosan (KMK) dan faktor kedua yaitu variasi konsentrasi yaitu kontrol (0%); 0,5%; 1%; 1,5% dan masing-masing perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Konsentrasi logam berat Fe awal pada kerang hijau sebesar 13,17 mg/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh variasi konsentrasi kitosan dan KMK terhadap kapasitas dan daya adsorpsi logam berat Fe pada jaringan lunak kerang hijau. Konsentrasi terbaik pada kitosan 1,5% dapat menurunkan logam berat Fe menjadi 2,43 mg/kg dengan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 0,72 mg/g dan daya serap 81,56%, sedangkan KMK 1,5% dapat menurunkan logam berat Fe menjadi 3,68 mg/kg dengan kapasitas adsorpsi 0,63 mg/g dan daya serap sebesar 72,04%. Fe is an essential heavy metal needed by humans in small amounts, if the amount exceeds the threshold, it can cause toxic effects because it is carcinogenic. To reduce the metal content of Fe in mussel meat, it can be done by utilizing chitosan or chitosan derivatives, namely carboxymethyl chitosan (KMK) as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of KMK and chitosan on the adsorption capacity and power as well as the best concentration in reducing the heavy metal content of Fe in the soft tissue of green mussels. The research method is experimental laboratory. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the source of chitosan used, namely chitosan and carboxymethyl chitosan (KMK) and the second factor is the variation in concentration used, namely control (0%), 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% and each treatment 3 repetition. The initial heavy metal concentration of Fe in green mussels was 13.17 mg/kg. The results showed that there was an effect of variations in the concentration of chitosan and KMK on the capacity and adsorption ability of heavy metal Fe in green mussel meat. The best concentration of 1.5% chitosan can reduce heavy metal Fe to 2,43 mg/kg with adsorption capacity of 0.72 mg/g and absorption ability of 81.56%. Meanwhile, KMK 1.5% can reduce heavy metal Fe to 3.68 mg/kg with adsorption capacity of 0.63 mg/g and absorption ability of 72.04%.
Keanekaragaman Bivalvia Di Perairan Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Andika Yudho , Imanullah Imanullah , Imamshadiqin Imamshadiqin , Salmarika Salmarika , Yulistia Elva Dwi , Lazuardi Rafly , Maulana Sanja 
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Aceh Utara memiliki potensi sumberdaya hayati laut yang melimpah salah satunya adalah bivalvia. Sebagai langkah awal dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan potensi bivalvia di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Utara maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait dengan keanekaragaman dan kepadatan bivalvia. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat keanekaragaman dan pola sebaran bivalvia di Perairan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2022 di perairan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan plot 1 x 1 m dengan analisis PCA dan cluster. Hasil penelitian melaporkan ditemukan 7 jenis bivalvia di Kabupaten Aceh Utara yaitu Geloina erosa, Donax cuneatus, Crassostrea sp1., Crassostrea sp2., Maretrix sp., Donax faba, dan Anadara granosa. Keanekaragaman bivalvia di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tergolong rendah berkisar 0 – 0,67. Ada jenis yang mendominasi dengan kepadatan tertinggi yaitu jenis A. granosa yaitu sebesar 23 Ind/m2. Kepadatan tertinggi bivalvia ditemukan pada Kecamatan Syamtalira Bayu yaitu sebesar 19 Ind/m2. Karakteristik kualitas perairan masih dalam rentang baku mutu untuk kelangsungan kehidupan biota laut. A. granosa telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Aceh Utara untuk dijual atau dikonsumsi sendiri. Untuk mengatasi masalah eksploitasi secara berlebihan maka perlunya pengelolan sumberdaya kerang ini untuk pemanfaatan secara berkelanjutan. North Aceh District has abundant marine biological resource potential, one of which is bivalves. As a first step in the management and utilization of the potential of bivalves in the North Aceh district, it is necessary to carry out research related to the diversity and density of bivalves. The aim of the study was to look at the diversity and distribution patterns of bivalves in the waters of North Aceh District. The research was carried out in July - August 2022 in the waters of North Aceh Regency. The method used was purposive sampling with a 1 x 1 m plot with PCA and cluster analysis. The results of the study reported that there were 7 types of bivalves in North Aceh District, namely Geloina erosa, Donax cuneatus, Crassostrea sp1., Crassostrea sp2., Maretrix sp., Donax faba, and Anadara granosa. Bivalve diversity in North Aceh District is low, ranging from 0 to 0.67. There is a type that dominates with the highest density, namely A. granosa, which is 23 Ind/m2. The highest density of bivalves was found in Syamtalira Bayu District, which was 19 Ind/m2. Characteristics of water quality are still within the range of quality standards for the survival of marine biota. A. granosa has been used by the people of North Aceh for sale or self-consumption. To overcome the problem of overexploitation, it is necessary to manage these shellfish resources for sustainable use.
Kondisi dan Status Kesehatan Ekosistem Padang Lamun di Pulau Bangka Bagian Selatan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Supratman Okto , Adi Wahyu , Muftiadi M. Rizza , Henri Henri , Pamungkas Aditya 
Published: February 2024

Ekosistem lamun di Bangka Selatan terjadinya gangguan dan ancaman dari beberapa aktivitas antropogenik. Akan tetapi data tentang kondisi dan kesehatan padang lamun sangat terbatas. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kekayaan jenis, persentase tutupan dan kesehatan ekosistem padang lamun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 hingga Desember 2022 di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan yang meliputi pesisir Tanjung Kerasak, Pantai Tukak, Pantai Penutuk, Pulau Anak Air dan Pantai Puding. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari 1) Pengumpulan data lamun, makroalga, dan epifit, 2) Pengukuran parameter lingkungan, 3) Analisis data meliputi analisis kesehatan lamun dengan metode Indeks Kesehatan Ekosistem Lamun (IKEL). Hasil penelitian terdapat 8 jenis lamun yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Oceana serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halophila minor, Halophila ovalis, dan Halodule pinifolia. Nilai tutupan lamun berkisar antara antara 2,04% hingga 41,93% dengan rata-rata tutupan lamun yaitu 26,8 % yang dikategorikan miskin. Indek kesehatan ekosistem lamun (IKEL) di Bangka Selatan berkisar antara 0,60 sampai dengan 0,70 atau dikategorikan sedang sampai dengan baik. Kondisi kesehatan ekosistem lamun dikategorikan baik ditemukan di Pentuk (0,70), sedangkan dikategorikan sedang ditemukan di Tanjung Kerasak (0,68), Pantai Tukak (0,62), Pantai Puding (0,60), dan Pulau Anak Air (0,61). The seagrass ecosystem in South Bangka is experiencing disturbance and threats from several anthropogenic activities. However, data on the condition and health of seagrass beds is very limited. The aim of the research is to analyze species richness, percentage cover and health of the seagrass ecosystem. The research was carried out from February 2022 to December 2022 in South Bangka Regency which includes the coast of Tanjung Kerasak, Tukak Beach, Penutuk Beach, Anak Air Island and Puding Beach. The research stages consisted of 1) collecting data on seagrass, macroalgae and epiphytes, 2) measuring environmental parameters, 3) data analysis including analysis of seagrass health using the Seagrass Ecological Quality Index (SEQI) method. The research results showed that there were 8 spesies of seagrass found at the research location. Spesies founded is Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Oceana serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule uninervis, Halophila minor, Halophila ovalis, and Halodule pinifolia. The seagrass cover value ranges from 2.04% to 41.93% with average seagrass cover is 26.8% which is categorized as poor. The seagrass ecology quality index in South Bangka ranges from 0.60 to 0.70 which categorized as moderate to good. The health condition of the seagrass ecosystem was assessed as good in Pentuk (0.70), while moderate was found in Tanjung Kerasak (0.68), Tukak Beach (0.62), Puding Beach (0.60), and Anak Air Island (0. .60).
Bilateral pheochromocytomas: clinical presentation and morbidity rate related to surgery technique and genetic status
Authors: Lider Burciulescu Sofia Maria , Gheorghiu Monica Livia , Muresan Andrei , Gherlan Iuliana , Patocs Attila , Badiu Corin 
Published: February 2024

Background
Pheochromocytomas (PHEOs) are rare catecholamine-secreting adrenal tumors. Approximately 60–90% of bilateral PHEOs are hereditary. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of patients with bilateral PHEOs and the morbidity rate (malignancy, tumor recurrence and adrenal insufficiency (AI) rate) related to surgery technique and genetic status of the patients.

Results
Fourteen patients (12.5%, nine women, five men) had synchronous or metachronous bilateral PHEOs (out of 112 PHEO patients who underwent surgery between 1976 and 2021). The median age at diagnosis was 32 years (9–76) (three were children). Nine patients (64.2%) presented synchronous bilateral tumors, five (35.7%) contralateral metachronous tumors, 2–12 years after the first surgical intervention; three (21.4%) were metastatic. Median follow-up: 5 years (1–41), IQR 19 months. A total of 78.5% had a germline mutation (eight RET gene with MEN2A syndrome, three VHL syndrome, three not tested). Post-surgery recurrence was noted in 16.6% of patients (one with MEN2A syndrome and metastatic PHEOs, one with VHL syndrome), with similar rates after total adrenalectomy or cortical-sparing adrenal surgery. AI was avoided in 40% after cortical-sparing surgery.

Conclusion
Bilateral PHEOs are usually associated with genetic syndromes. The surgical technique for patients with hereditary bilateral PHEOs should be chosen based on a personalized approach, as they are at higher risk for developing new adrenal tumors requiring additional surgeries.
The ETA–ESE statement on the European Chemicals Agency opinion on iodine as an endocrine disruptor
Authors: Moreno-Reyes Rodrigo , Feldt-Rasmussen Ulla , Piekiełko-Witkowska Agnieszka , Gaspar da Rocha Adriana , Badiu Corin , Köhrle Josef , Duntas Leonidas 
Published: February 2024

Graphical abstract

Abstract
In 2022, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) made a statement concluding that iodine is an endocrine disruptor (ED). We stress the fact that the ECHA opinion ECHA/BPC/357/2022 is based on their misguidedly zooming in on exclusively the biocidal products (e.g. hand disinfectants, disinfection of animals’ teats/udder, embalming fluids before cremation) that contain molecular iodine (I2), entirely neglecting the 2013 ECHA Regulation (EU) no. 528/2012 describing iodine as being of ‘great importance for human health’. Clearly, the current sweeping and erroneous classification of ‘iodine’ as an endocrine disruptor is ill-advised. We moreover call upon the scientific and medical community at large to use the accurate scientific nomenclature, i.e. iodide or iodate instead of ‘iodine’ when referring to iodized salts and food prepared there with. Drugs, diagnostic agents, and synthetic chemicals containing the element iodine in the form of covalent bonds must be correctly labeled ‘iodinated’, if possible, using each time their distinctive and accurate chemical or pharmacological name.
Confituras y conservas en los recetarios técnicos (siglos XV-XVII)
Authors: Criado Vega Teresa María 
Published: February 2024

Resumen:
Hasta hace unos años las mujeres en las épocas del año con abundancia de productos se dedicaban a realizar conserva de alimentos, usando para ellos diversos procedimientos. Algunas de dichas técnicas nos llevan a épocas pasadas y se encuentran recogidas en recetas, varias de las cuales nos han llegado y son objeto del presente trabajo.
Abstract: Until a few years ago, women with abundant products during the year devoted themselves to preserving food, using various procedures for them. Some of these techniques take us to past times and are included in recipes, some of which have come to us and this time they are the object of this work.
Protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis of risky sexual behaviors among adolescents and young adults in West Africa
Authors: N’DRI Kouamé Mathias , KONAN Yao Eugène , Saka Bayaki , MELESS Djedjro Franck Renaud , NAMBIEMA Aboubakari , YAYA Issifou 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major public health concern, particularly among adolescents and young adults living in West Africa who reported higher prevalence of risky sexual behaviors. We therefore proposed a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of risky sexual behaviors for STIs among adolescents and young adults living in West Africa.
Methods and analysis:
Systematic searches of electronic databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, African Index Medicus) will be conducted. Studies published between January 1st, 2013 and June 30th, 2023 on the prevalence of sexual behavior at risk of STIs in adolescents and young adults living in West Africa will be included. Two reviewers will independently conduct studies selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment. The selection of eligible studies will be based on titles and abstracts and then on full text. The risk of bias assessment of eligible studies will be performed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). If possible, a meta-analysis of data on the prevalence of each sexual risk behavior will be performed. The heterogeneity will be statistically assessed using a I2 statistic. This protocol is developed following the guideline of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocols 2015. STATA or R software will be used for the meta-analysis.
Discussion
This review will estimate the prevalence of risky sexual behaviors for STIs among adolescents and young adults aged 15–24 years in West Africa in order to propose appropriate interventions.
Carbon dioxide removal deployment consistent with global climate objectives
Authors: Ganti Gaurav , Gasser Thomas , Bui Mai , Geden Oliver , Lamb William , Minx Jan , Schleussner Carl-Friedrich , Gidden Matthew 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The IPCC 6th Assessment Report lacked sufficient land sector scenario information to estimate total carbon dioxide removal (CDR) deployment. Using a new dataset, we show that land CDR plays an important near-term role and novel removal technologies scale to multi-gigatonne levels by 2050 and beyond to balance residual emissions and draw down warming. Reducing fossil fuel and deforestation emissions accounts for over 80% of net greenhouse gas reductions until global net zero CO2 independent of climate objective stringency.