bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menggunakan Karunia Rohani Sebagai Bentuk Membangun Iman Jemaat Analisa Teks (1 Korintus 14:26-40)
Authors: Adolfitri Bella  , Herlince Rumahorbo  
Published: November 2023

Encouraged by the motivation of serving His congregation in Corinth, through the Apostle Paul, God’s servant who was entrusted with establishing, guiding, and advising God’s people there in God’s word which reads :
“Though I have the gift of prophecy and know all mysteries and have all knowledge; and though I have faith perfect to move mountains, yet I have no love, I am utterly useless” (TB 1 Cor 13:2).
So, with the motivation because I love God's congregation, who have mistaken the spiritual gifts that God has bestowed or have wrong perceptions, I wrote a paper with the title "Using spiritual gifts as a form of building congregations", so that we all know that the gifts that are God gives is to have noble intentions and goals.
Notes on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China (Araneae: Salticidae)
Authors: Wang Cheng , Mi Xiao-Qi , Wang Wei-Hang , Gan Jia-Hui , Irfan Muhammad , Zhong Yang , Peng Xian-Jin 
Published: November 2023

A taxonomic study on twenty-nine species of jumping spiders from South China is presented. Twenty new species are diagnosed and described: Heliophanoides proszynskii Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Myrmage lii Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Myrmarachne hamata Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), M. xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), M. yinae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Phintella fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. jiugongensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. liae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), P. liui Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. subpanda Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. wandae Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Ptocasius dian Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), P. subhubeiensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Rhene elongata Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Stertinius donglinsiensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), S. logunovi Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂), Synagelides fanjingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Thyene xingrenensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), Toxeus fodingensis Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀), and Yaginumaella zabkai Wang, Mi & Peng sp. nov. (♂♀). The genus Heliophanoides Prószyński, 1992 is redefined and two new combinations, transferred from the genus Phintella Strand, 1906, are proposed: H. tengchongensis (Lei & Peng 2013) comb. nov., and H. longlingensis (Lei & Peng 2013) comb. nov. The unknown sexes of the following six species are described for the first time: Phintella fanjingshan Li, Wang, Zhang & Chen, 2019, P. panda Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, P. pygmaea (Wesołowska, 1981), P. sancha Cao & Li, 2016, P. wulingensis Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015, and Rhene yunnanensis (Peng & Xie, 1995). Brettus anchorum Wanless, 1979 and Phintella aequipeiformis Żabka, 1985 are newly recorded from China. Icius indicus (Simon, 1901) comb. nov. (transferred from Phintella) is re-described. Phintella levii Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015 is assigned to be a synonym of P. arcuata Huang, Wang & Peng, 2015. Thyene zhangi (Peng, Yin, Yan & Kim, 1998) comb. nov. is transferred from Plexippoides Prószyński, 1984, and T. bilaguncula (Xie & Peng, 1995) comb. nov. is transferred from Ptocasius Simon, 1885. Diagnostic illustrations of the twenty-nine species and the distributional maps of the studied specimens are provided.
The control mechanisms of milk production in crossbred goat under tropical condition : effects of high dietary cation and anion difference
Authors:   , Thiet Nguyen 
Published: November 2023

The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of high dietary cation and anion difference (DCAD) rations in dairy goats fed under high ambient temperature (HTa) on milk production in relation to physiological responses, including diurnal variations in eating and meal patterns, ruminal function and nutrition digestibility, water balance and body fluid compartments. Ten crossbred dairy goats during peri-parturition period were selected and divided into two groups of five animals each. Experimental diets were control DCAD (control, 22.8 mEq/100 g DM) and high DCAD (DCAD, 39.1 mEq/100 g DM). The composition of two diets consisted of 44% corn stover by-product silage and 56% concentrate. During the experimental period from the 2nd to 8th weeks of postpartum (PP-2 and PP-8), goats were fed twice daily either with the control or DCAD total mix ration with free access to water. The environmental conditions, rectal temperature (Tr) and respiratory rate (RR) in the present experiment indicated that goats were fed under HTa conditions (average peak THI = 85.2) and were in the stage of heat stress. The percentage change of Tr from DCAD group was lower than control group between 09:00 h and 13:00 h. High DCAD apparently increased eating and meal patterns compared with the control. Dry matter intake/body weight (DMI/BW) tended to increase throughout experiment and significantly higher than in animals fed with high DCAD at PP-8 (P<0.05), but milk yield and composition were similar between groups. An increase in DMI from DCAD group at PP-8 mainly came from increase in meal size and duration in accordance with the improvement of ruminal function and nutrition digestibility. However, the plasma leptin concentration from DCAD was higher than those from control. The concentrations of plasma K+, Cl- and osmolality was not affected by DCAD at 09:00 h and 16:00 h, but plasma Na+ level and cation and anion difference (CAD) from DCAD increased at 16:00 h. Goats in DCAD group drank more water than control. However urine volume and plasma ADH concentration were not different between groups. As a result, apparent water balance was higher from DCAD group during 24 h. There were no effects of DCAD on plasma and blood volumes, but tended to increase in extracellular fluid and thereby increasing total body water. The results from current study indicate that dairy goats fed with high DCAD tended to increase DMI/BW by increasing meal size, meal duration. An increase in DMI/BW apparently came from an improving gastrointestinal tract function and was independent from the action of leptin. In addition, high DCAD resulted greater in total body water and apparent water balance. These results have contributed the process of adaptation for evaporative cooling and would be useful in slowing down the elevation in Tr under HTa.
The use of electro-mechanical window as a surrogate marker for predicting the risk of ventricular arrhythmias in rabbit models
Authors:   , Limprasutr Vudhiporn 
Published: November 2023

This study hypothesized that 1) a reduction of electromechanical window (EMW) to negative value in rabbit’s model of long QT syndrome type 2 is associated with torsade de pointes (TdP) and an increase of EMW from baseline value in rabbit’s model of short QT syndrome is associated with ventricular fibrillation (VF); 2) the EMW is a reliable marker for predicting ischemia-induced VF in rabbit model; 3) the value of EMW may be less negative in rabbits receiving calcium channel blocker before administration of dofetilide to induced TdP; and 4) EMW is a marker that may not be affected by changing of preload, heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and contractility. In order to test these hypotheses, the study was divided into 4 parts. The study part 1 aimed to evaluate the characteristics of EMW in animal models of LQT and SQT syndromes. The results showed that EMW can be used as a biomarker for drug safety evaluation as it was negative during infusion of known QT prolonging agents while it became more positive during infusion of known QT shortening drugs. The study part 2 aimed to determine the use of EMW for predicting ischemia-induced VF in anesthetized rabbits produced by coronaries ligation. The results suggested that the increasing of EMW >64 ms as well as the elevation of STVQT >5.31 ms can potentially be used as biomarkers for predicting of VF in anesthetized rabbits with myocardial ischemia. The study part 3 aimed to assess the characteristic of EMW in the rabbit model of dofetilide-induced TdP. The results showed that dofetilide decreased EMW to negative values both in rabbits with (TdP+) and without (TdP-) TdP development in which it decreased more for TdP+ group. The purpose of study part 4 was to determine the effect of preload, HR, BP and contractility on EMW. The results indicated that, in the anesthetized rabbit model, EMW was affected by changing of HR and contractility but not preload and BP. Therefore, interpretation of changes of EMW in this model should be cautious. In conclusion, EMW can be used as a surrogate marker for predicting the TdP and VF in LQT, SQT anesthetized rabbit models and in ischemia-induced VF rabbit model. However, the EMW was affected by extremely changes of HR and contractility.
Alterations in dispersion of cardiac repolarization and autonomic balance in the splenectomized dog
Authors:   , Pastarapatee Nuttika 
Published: November 2023

Ventricular premature contraction (VPC) in the splenectomized dogs remains a major concern during post-operative period since it may progress to fatal arrhythmia, ventricular fibrillation (VF). Twelve splenectomized dogs were recruited in the present study and further divided into 2 groups according to the number of VPC/24 hours, low VPC (n=6) and high VPC groups (n=6). None of the dogs received antiarrhythmic drug or digoxin prior to the study. Holter device was attached for 30 minutes in pre-operative period and 9 days after surgery while during the post-operative period, ECG signals were continuously recorded throughout 72 hours. Blood samples were collected at both pre-operative and post-operative (day 2 and 9) for complete blood count (RBC, Hct, platelet, WBC), blood chemical profiles (ALT, ALP, BUN, creatinine, total protein, Na+, K+) and concentrations of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E). The results revealed that the number of VPC was highest at day 3 (p<0.05) then declined at day 9. The HR in all dogs and low VPC group were decreased (p<0.05) compared with pre-operative period whereas SBP was unchanged. The Tp-Te was significantly increased on day 2 and day 1 (p<0.05) in low and high VPC groups, respectively. For time domain analysis of HRV, SDANN, SDNN index, SDNN, pNN50 and RMSSD tended to enhance after surgery compared with pre-operative period. In frequency domain analysis, HF and TP in all dogs increased having the decreased LF/HF after operation when comparing with pre-operative period. Nonetheless, lower HF and higher LF/HF were observed in high VPC group on day 2 (p<0.05) compared with low VPC group. NE and E increased significantly on day 2 after surgery in all dogs with the statistical significance of NE in high VPC group (p<0.05) compared with pre-operation. Additionally, concentrations of NE and E obtained from pre-operative, day 2 and day 9 after surgery were related to the number of VPC in all dogs and high VPC group (p<0.05). This study demonstrated that the splenectomized dogs had VPC after surgery. The catecholamine and Tp-Te were enhanced postoperatively along with enhanced cardiac ANS activity, particularly parasympathetic modulation. However, parasympathetic modulation in low VPC group was more dominant than high VPC group.
Urheberrechtstreit um Cheerleader-Uniform, Remixe und Streaming, Politik mit Gifs
Authors: Fischer Georg 
Published: November 2023

Beim
<strong>
Modedesign
</strong>
spielen Urheberrechte nur selten eine Rolle, bald aber wird das oberste US-Gericht, der **Supreme Court **sich mit der Frage beschäftigen, wo dort die Grenzen zwischen Inspiration, Nachahmung und Rechtsverletzung zu ziehen sind: Ein Gerichtsstreit zwischen zwei Bekleidungsherstellern dreht sich um
<strong>
Streifen, Winkel und andere Merkmale
</strong>
Benedicto XVI El papa de la fe y de la razón
Authors: Fazio Fernandez Mariano 
Published: November 2023

Benedicto XVI El papa de la fe y de la razón Benedicto XVI es el Papa de la fe y de la razón. El papa alemán se enfrenta a la "dictadura del relativismo", a la crisis del indiferentismo y a la falta de sentido en el mundo contemporáneo. En este contexto exhorta a todos los hombres a ser cooperadores de la verdad, ampliando la razón en un continuo diálogo con la fe, para que el centro de su mensaje pueda ser recibido: Cristo es el Hijo de Dios que toma la carne para salvarnos a través de su cruz y su resurrección. Su mensaje, centrado en el kerigma salvífico, dota de sentido al hombre contemporáneo y llena de esperanza a la existencia humana. El papa emérito encarna humildemente su teología y propuesta magisterial: la esperanza del cristiano radica en el conocimiento de la imposibilidad de salvarnos con nuestras propias fuerzas, pues es Cristo nuestro salvador.
Une crise financière qui ébranle les colonnes
du temple
Authors: Moreau Rémi 
Published: November 2023

Alors que les déboires des institutions financières liées au marché hypothécaire
à risque (subprimes) se sont accumulés depuis plusieurs mois, l’auteur identifie
d’abord quelques institutions américaines prises dans la tourmente en septembre et
en octobre, une contagion qui s’est poursuivie sur les marchés européens et asiatiques.
Il passe également en revue quelques solutions drastiques mises de l’avant par les
gouvernements et les Banques centrales pour aider les milieux financiers, non pas
tant pour sauver quelques institutions mais pour sauver le système lui-même et toute
l’économie dangereusement menacée.
Il examine enfin la situation de certains marchés financiers canadiens, tant en ce qui
concerne le secteur bancaire que celui de l’assurance. Les institutions financières
canadiennes semblent mieux se comporter que leurs consoeurs américaines. Face à
la conjoncture actuelle, on s’attend à ce que le marché de l’assurance et de la réassurance
se durcisse dans les mois à venir.
Appétence au risque : intégration au pilotage d’une société d’assurance
Authors: Thérond Pierre , Valade Pierre 
Published: November 2023

La Directive Solvabilité 2 adoptée définitivement en novembre 2009 au sein de l’Union européenne modifie profondément les règles prudentielles du secteur de l’assurance. Si le premier pilier exige que les assureurs disposent d’un niveau de
fonds propres qui leurs permettent de ne pas être en ruine à horizon 1 an avec une probabilité supérieure à 99,5 %, les assureurs devront, au titre du pilier 2, mettre en oeuvre un suivi et un pilotage permanent de leur exposition aux risques au travers de l’ORSA (Own-Risk Solvency Assessment). En particulier, les décisions significatives en termes d’exposition au risque devront être appréciées au regard de leur impact sur l’exigence de capital.
Aussi il apparaît opportun pour les assureurs de s’organiser et de mettre en oeuvre une gestion en relation avec l’appétence au risque de la société. Au-delà du seul fait de mesurer l’impact de telle ou telle décision sur l’exposition au risque et l’exigence de fonds propres correspondante, il s’agit d’intégrer cette contrainte et de définir les objectifs de la société pour prendre les décisions optimales.
L’objectif de cet article est de présenter la notion d’appétence au risque et d’expliquer en quoi son intégration dans le pilotage de la compagnie constitue un
avantage conséquent. Il décrit ensuite les étapes de sa mise en place au travers de la définition des objectifs, des contraintes et de leur déclinaison pour les différents propriétaires de risques.
Xynthia : histoire d’une catastrophe prévisible
Authors: Moreau Rémi 
Published: November 2023

Xynthia est le nom d’une dépression météorologique majeure qui a frappé l’Europe de l’Ouest entre le 26 février et le 1er mars 2010, et plus particulièrement la France et son littoral, dans la nuit du 28 février, provoquant 53 décès, et causant
des dommages assurables évalués à 1,4 milliard de dollars. Elle est considérée comme une des plus violentes depuis les tempêtes Lothar et Martin de décembre 1999.
L’auteur décrit sommairement cette catastrophe et ses effets, en insistant particulièrement
sur les enseignements qu’on peut en tirer, notamment en ce qui concerne les digues maritimes dont plusieurs n’ont pu protéger adéquatement plusieurs communes en bord de mer et provoquant des inondations tuant des dizaines
de personnes dans leur sommeil. Il aborde également l’une des mesures prises par le gouvernement français en décrétant des « zones noires », qui présentent des risques mortels, et qui obligeront les propriétaires à abandonner leur maison. Ils
seront alors pleinement indemnisés à concurrence de la valeur réelle établie avant la tempête, incluant la valeur du terrain.
Les collisions en 1987 et en 1999 : comparaisons entre les personnes
utilisatrices du téléphone mobile en 1999
et les toujours non-utilisatrices
Authors: Maag Urs , Laberge-Nadeau Claire , Angers Jean-François , Bellavance François , Poirier Louis François , Desjardins Denise , Messier Stéphane 
Published: November 2023

Le téléphone mobile utilisé au volant constitue une distraction qui pourrait nuire à
une conduite sécuritaire. Une recherche sur 12 691 conducteurs utilisateurs(trices)
et 23 387 conducteurs non-utilisateurs(trices) a montré que les utilisateurs et utilisatrices
ont des risques relatifs de collision avec blessés et de toutes les collisions
de 38 % plus élevés que les non-utilisateurs et les non-utilisatrices (Laberge-Nadeau
et al., 2003).
Deux questions se posent : (i) Est-ce que ces deux cohortes sont comparables en terme
de taux de collision avant l’utilisation du téléphone mobile ? (ii) Comment répondre
à l’argument que l’utilisation des téléphones mobiles ne pose pas de risques car elle
augmente avec les années, mais les taux de collision diminuent ?
Parmi les 36 078 répondants de 1999 on trouve 18 707 personnes qui possédaient un
permis de conduire en 1987 : 5 107 hommes sont devenus utilisateurs, 7 779 sont restés non-utilisateurs, 1 365 et 4 438 respectivement pour les femmes. Les taux de
collision pour les deux groupes en 1987 ne sont pas significativement différents, ni
pour toutes les collisions, ni pour les collisions avec blessés. Entre 1987 et 1999 les
taux de collision des non-utilisateurs ont diminués significativement plus que ceux
des devenus utilisateurs. Le même résultat tient pour les femmes.
En conclusion : (i) Sur la base des collisions de 1987, on peut donc affirmer que la
cohorte des utilisateurs et celle des utilisatrices sont comparables, quoique légèrement
moins sécuritaires pour le groupe d’âge 16-34 ans, respectivement à la cohorte
des non-utilisateurs et celle des non-utilisatrices avant l’utilisation du téléphone
mobile, (ii) Les taux de collision diminuent de façon différentes pour les deux
cohortes; ils diminuent plus pour les non-utilisateurs et les non-utilisatrices que pour
les utilisateurs et les utilisatrices.
Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) on Cauliflower in Relation to Biotic and Abiotic Factors
Authors: Choudhary Sushila , Meena Ram Kishor , Jat B. L. , Hussain Akhter , Sharma Pooja 
Published: November 2023

The field experiment was conducted at Horticulture Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner during Rabi 2021/22 to know the population dynamics of mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach). The incidence of aphid started in the first week of December and second week of December remained active throughout the crop season during both years. The population of aphid gradually increased and reached to its peak in the second week of February and first week of February in Rabi, 2021/22, respectively. The correlation studies indicated that the aphid population had non-significant correlation with temperature, relative humidity and sunshine hours in both the years. Both the predators, ladybird beetle and syrphid fly had significant positive relationship with aphid population during both the years.
A Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Based Evaluation of Effectiveness of Chloroquick, 7% Maleic Acid, and Conventional Multistep Irrigating Solutions with Passive Ultrasonics in Removal of Root Canal Smear Layer
Authors: Dedania Meetkumar S. , Mahajan Sankalp , Shah Nimisha , Rathore Vishnu Pratap Singh , Bhavsar Anuja 
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of three different irrigation solutions, namely Chloroquick, maleic acid, and a multi-step irrigation solution when used in combination with ultrasonics for the removal of smear layers in endodontic procedures.
Materials and Methods: Sixty single-rooted teeth that had been freshly extracted were gathered, disinfected, and stored in distilled water. To ensure uniform root length, each tooth was coronally removed below the Cementoenamel Junction (CEJ). The working length was meticulously determined, and F3 Protaper rotary files were employed for the biomechanical preparation of the root canals. Subsequently, the teeth were randomly assigned to one of three groups for the irrigation process: Group A (Chloroquick), Group B (Maleic Acid 7%), and Group C (Multistep Irrigation approach). Following the preparation, longitudinal sections of the specimens were obtained and examined under a scanning electron microscope. The obtained results were then subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Group A demonstrated superior performance in terms of smear layer and debris elimination within all root canal thirds. Statistically, there was no significant distinction between Group C and B, both of which proved equally effective.
Conclusion: Chloroquick emerged as a highly efficient alternative to maleic acid and the traditional multistep irrigants commonly employed in endodontic procedures. The incorporation of ultrasonic agitation as a complementary technique significantly enhanced the efficacy of all three irrigants.