bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A espontaneidade e criatividade do terapeuta sistêmico / The spontaneity and creativity of the systemic therapist
Authors: Lima Maria Fernanda Galvão de Andrade , Xavier Maíra Trajano Costa , Leite Marília Araujo de Vasconcelos 
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Neste artigo pretende-se dar ênfase à terapia sistêmica a partir da importância do manejo e segurança do Terapeuta. Compreende-se que a terapia familiar, seja com casal ou famílias, envolve sistemas em suas complexidades. O construto teórico tem como base a capacidade do envolver-se com a interação dos sistemas. O instrumento fundamental do terapeuta sistêmico é poder construir um novo padrão relacional, a partir do self do terapeuta. Espontaneidade e criatividade no fazer terapia. O terapeuta transita no passado, presente e futuro dos sistemas utilizando como recurso a Linguagem Corporal da Análise Bioenergética. Neste trabalho, foram utilizadas como referencial teórico Salvador Minuchin, Maurizio Andolfi, Solange Rosset e Tom Andersen, dentre outros pesquisadores da Terapia Sistêmica. Também nos reportamos a Alexander Lowen, pioneiro da análise Bioenergética, que contribuiu nesse artigo, para o desenvolvimento e a transformação entre os relacionamentos de casais e famílias. Palavras-chaves: o self do terapeuta; terapia sistêmica; análise bioenergética. Abstract: This article intends to emphasize systemic therapy based on the importance of the therapist's handling and safety. It is understood that family therapy, whether with couples or families, involves systems in their complexities. The fundamental instrument of the systemic therapist is to be able to build a new relational pattern, based on the therapist's self, spontaneity and creativity in therapy. The therapist transits in the past, present and future of the systems using the Body Language of Bioenergetic Analysis as a resource. In this work, Salvador Minuchin and, Maurizio Andolfi, Solange Rosset and Tom Andersen, among other systemic therapy researchers, were used as a theoretical reference. We also report to Alexander Lowen, a pioneer of Bioenergetic analysis, who contributed to the development and transformation of couple and family relationships. Keywords: the therapist's self; systemic therapy; bioenergetic analysis.
Effects of warming and drought on growth and development of soybean in Hailun region
Authors: Li Qi , Droma Dekyi , Sun Xipeng , Qiao Yunfa , Hu Zhenghua , Zhang Xuying 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As a result of global warming, drought, flooding, change in the rainfall pattern, etc. occur frequently. All these natural disasters could cause serious damage to the food security. Soybean is one of the most important oil crops in China. In recent years, the changing climate has brought many uncertain risks to the growth and production of soybean. In this study, based on the local meteorological, soil, and soybean growth-related experimental data, the effects of high temperature and drought stress on soybean were tested. The test parameters were leaf area index (LAI) and dry matter weight, while the analytical tool used was World Food Studies Model crop model. The research was carried out in Hailun City, Heilongjiang Province, China. The results showed that warming stress shortened the growth period of soybean and reduced the LAI and dry matter accumulation. On the other hand, drought stress also showed a significant impact on the growth period as well as reduced LAI and dry matter accumulation. Comparing the whole growth as well as the flowering-stage to seed-filling-stage treatments of soybean, the results were found very similar. It indicated that the soybean growth from flowering to seed-filling stage was strongly affected by the external environmental factors. The high temperature and drought disasters in the fruiting stages would have a greater impact on the growth and production of soybean crop.
Relaxation Quadratic Approximation Greedy Pursuit Method Based on Sparse Learning
Authors: Li Shihai , Ma Changfeng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A high-performance sparse model is very important for processing high-dimensional data. Therefore, based on the quadratic approximate greed pursuit (QAGP) method, we can make full use of the information of the quadratic lower bound of its approximate function to get the relaxation quadratic approximate greed pursuit (RQAGP) method. The calculation process of the RQAGP method is to construct two inexact quadratic approximation functions by using the m-strongly convex and L-smooth characteristics of the objective function and then solve the approximation function iteratively by using the Iterative
Hard Thresholding (IHT) method to get the solution of the problem. The convergence analysis is given, and the performance of the method in the sparse logistic regression model is verified on synthetic data and real data sets. The results show that the RQAGP method is effective.
Three Low Order H-Curl-Curl Finite Elements on Triangular Meshes
Authors: Zhang Shangyou 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We construct three H-curl-curl finite elements.
The

P
2

P_{2}

and

P
3

P_{3}

vector finite element spaces are both
enriched by one common

P
4

P_{4}

bubble and their local degrees of freedom are 13 and 21, respectively.
As there does not exist any

P
1

P_{1}

H-curl-curl conforming finite element, the

P
1

P_{1}

H-curl-curl nonconforming finite element is constructed
with three additional

P
4

P_{4}

bubbles.
Numerical tests are presented, confirming the conformity and the optimal order of convergence.
Kinematic-geometry of a line trajectory and the invariants of the axodes
Authors: Li Yanlin , Mofarreh Fatemah , Abdel-Baky Rashad A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this article, we investigate the relationships between the instantaneous invariants of a one-parameter spatial movement and the local invariants of the axodes. Specifically, we provide new proofs for the Euler-Savary and Disteli formulas using the E. Study map in spatial kinematics, showcasing its elegance and efficiency. In addition, we introduce two line congruences and thoroughly analyze their spatial equivalence. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between spatial movements and axodes, with potential applications in fields such as robotics and mechanical engineering.
Solution of generalized fractional kinetic equations with generalized Mathieu series
Authors: Chand Mehar , Özer Özen , Prajapati Jyotindra C. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We develop a new generalized form of the fractional kinetic equation involving the generalized Mathieu series. By using the Sumudu transform, a solution of these generalized fractional kinetic equation is obtained in terms of the Mittag-Leffler function. The numerical results and graphical interpretation are also presented.
Correctness and regularization of stochastic problems
Authors: Melnikova Irina V. , Bovkun Vadim A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the regularization of ill-posed stochastic Cauchy problems in Hilbert spaces:

(0.1)

d
⁢
u
⁢

(
t
)

=

A
⁢
u
⁢

(
t
)

⁢
d
⁢
t

+

B
⁢
d
⁢
W
⁢

(
t
)

,

t
>
0

,

u
⁢

(
0
)

=
ξ

.

du(t)=Au(t)dt+BdW(t),\quad t>0,\qquad u(0)=\xi.

The need for regularization is connected with the fact that in the general case the operator A is not supposed to generate a strongly continuous semigroup and with the divergence of the series defining the infinite-dimensional Wiener process

{

W
⁢

(
t
)

:

t
≥
0

}

{\{W(t):t\geq 0\}}

.
The construction of regularizing operators uses the technique of Dunford–Schwartz operators, regularized semigroups, generalized Fourier transform and infinite-dimensional Q-Wiener processes.
Ecological interface design and evaluation for feedwater dearating system in NPPs
Authors: Xu Zhihui , Wu Gang , He Junzhou , Peng Huaqing , Yang Min , Yan Shengyuan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A good human-computer interface can improve the efficiency of operators in the main control room of a nuclear power plant (NPP) and reduce operational errors. It has been shown that ecological interface design (EID) can effectively reduce the cognitive load of users, improve the level of situation awareness, and help users to make decisions quickly and effectively. In this paper, we analyzed the feedwater deaeration system (ADG) of nuclear power plants, constructed the work domain analysis according to the abstraction hierarchy theory. The factors that affect the balance of the system are clarified, and the ecological interface is designed based on it, so that it can present the system status and present the future development trend more intuitively, and support the operator to predict the system situation. In this study, 10 volunteers with relevant knowledge background were selected for operational experiments, with subjective evaluation based on SART scale and grey theory, which verified that EID interface has significant advantages over the original interface in supporting both operator response time and accuracy.
Mechanism of rhubarb in the treatment of hyperlipidemia: A recent review
Authors: Wu Lijiao , Wang Xiangjin , Jiang Jihang , Chen Yong , Peng Bo , Jin Wei 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder, which is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Although lipid-lowering treatments have been extensively studied, safer treatments with fewer adverse effects are needed. Rhubarb is a traditional Chinese medicine that has lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Disturbance in lipid metabolism is the basis of tissue damage caused by hyperlipidemia and plays a key role in the development of hyperlipidemia; however, the molecular mechanisms by which rhubarb regulates lipid metabolism to lower lipid levels are yet to be elucidated. We conducted this study to summarize the phytochemical constituents of Rheum officinale and provide a comprehensive review of the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of lipid metabolism during hyperlipidemia treatment. It was found that rhubarb extracts, including emodin, rhubarb acid, and rhubarb phenol, regulate total cholesterol, triglyceride, TNF-α, and IL-1β levels through signaling pathways such as C/EBP α, 3T3-L1, PPAR α, and AMPK, thereby improving the hyperlipidemic state. This suggests that rhubarb is a natural drug with lipid-lowering potential, and an in-depth exploration of its lipid-lowering mechanism can provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia.
Euthanathic Homicide: Ending of Life or Shortening of Dying?
Authors: Małecki Mikołaj 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The subject of the article is the analysis of Art. 150 of the Polish Criminal Code – criminal liability for euthanasia. The paper presents arguments indicating a narrow understanding of Art. 150 of the Polish Criminal Code that it penalizes only extreme cases of shortening the dying of a human being. Some arguments for the claim that Art. 150 of the Polish Criminal Code covers a wide spectrum of situations, not limited to accelerating the dying process of the victim, has been also presented. As a result, it has been clarified that the provision of Art. 150 of the Polish Criminal Code applies to all situations of ending the human life at the request of he or she and under the influence of compassion for her or him.
Property Protection of the Patient’s Right to Die in Peace and Dignity
Authors: Janiszewska Beata M. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The issue of protecting the patient’s right to die in peace and dignity is presented in this paper. The following were analysed: the concept of patients’ rights, the content of the patient’s right to die in peace and dignity, and Art. 4 Sec. 2 of the Act of 6 November 2008 on Patient Rights and the Ombudsman for Patients’ Rights. In addition, the legal entities who are entitled to claims in the event of a culpable violation of the patient’s right to die in peace and dignity have been defined.
The Right to Dignified Death: A Comparative Legal Discussion of Euthanasia and Assisted Termination of Life
Authors: Michałkiewicz-Kądziela Ewa , Šimić Goran 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The discussion of legal aspects of euthanasia and assisted termination of life has been going on for many years. It touches upon complex topics such as legal, moral, health, religious or societal issues. In terms of human rights, it focuses primarily on juxtaposing the right to life with other rights, such as the right to privacy, the right to decide for oneself, or freedom from torture and inhumane treatment. At the level of international law, the European Court of Human Rights has not decided to establish uniform standards for the protection of the right to life regarding euthanasia and assisted termination of life, allowing the application of the principle of freedom of assessment by the signatory states of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The consequence of this is the establishment by individual countries of non-uniform legal regulations, which leads to a differentiation in the legal situation of their citizens. The purpose of this article is to determine whether it is possible to derive a universal right to dignified death, and what the consequences of a lack of an international standard on legal regulations in the field of euthanasia and assisted termination of life are for the protection of human rights.
Selected Aspects of Testaments Made by Elderly People in Chilean and Polish Law
Authors: Balwicka-Szczyrba Małgorzata , Zamorano Marcelo B. , Kurowski Witold 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The subject of this study is an analysis of the Chilean and Polish legal orders in terms of ensuring the correctness (and thus the validity and effectiveness) of making a will, with particular emphasis on the legal situation of elderly people with old-age dysfunctions. This issue has an important social dimension in the face of the global ageing trend and age-related progressive senile dementia. Showing the legal solutions regarding testamentary inheritance in Chilean law, as a law based on the Roman tradition, as well as the positions of jurisprudence, has not only a cognitive value. It should be assumed that the analysis of both legal orders will allow for the formulation of conclusions regarding the applicable legal regulations in the field of inheritance law in relation to the phenomenon of ageing societies on a global scale. This article also provides a comment on the law applicable to the capacity to make a will in Chilean and Polish law. Similarity between regulations pertaining to the capacity to make a will in Chilean and Polish law does not eliminate the obligation to determine the law applicable in this regard.
Accuracy of lab scanners in establishing dental measurements: In-vitro study
Authors: Kalia Prairna Zaroo , Attri Sonal , Misra Vaibhav , Joshi Divya , Yadav Ashish , Kalia Sumit 
Published: October 2023

To determine the accuracy of the measurements made by the lab scanner on rubber-based impressions, the scanned plaster models, and the conventional plaster models by digital vernier calliper. The sample comprised of 20 randomly selected patients. Two sets of maxillary rubber base impressions were taken. The samples were then divided into three groups In Group A, stone casts obtained from the first rubber base impression, were measured manually using a digital vernier calliper having an accuracy of 0.01 mm. In Group B, the second rubber base impressions were measured using a lab scanner (3 shapes series E3) and finally in Group C, the stone models used in group A were scanned by the lab scanner and measurements were performed on 3 Shapes Ortho analyser software. The total of 9 linear measurements made were mesial distal tooth width, arch perimeter, arch length, buccolingual width, clinical crown height, intercanine, inter first premolar, inter second premolar and intermolar distance. The measurements were done twice and average value was recorded as the final result. Data were tabulated and analysed statistically. One way ANOVA test was done to analyse the differences between measurements. Results showed no statistically significant difference between mesial distal tooth width, arch perimeter, arch length, buccolingual width, clinical crown height, intercanine, inter first premolar, inter second premolar and intermolar distance. Digital models were as accurate as the manual measurements performed on casts by digital vernier calliper in establishing linear measurements. Thus, digital models were proven to be reliable and clinically acceptable.
Changing the dynamics of alveolar molding using a modified single cantilever spring
Authors: Sinha Surina , Patel Dolly , Ajay Patel Sanket 
Published: October 2023

Deviated premaxillary segment commonly seen in bilateral cleft lip and palate causes difficulty during surgical procedures. Modifications in the conventional feeding plate appliance design by incorporation of a single cantilever spring can enable shifting of the deviated premaxillary segment and facilitate alveolar molding. Thus reducing the tissue tension and in turn preventing the prospect of further scarring which can have severe detrimental effects on maxillary growth and as a result aid in achieving better surgical outcome on lip closure.This article presents a case of a 27 day old infant with a deviated premaxilla which was repositioned for better retraction using a modified cantilever spring design in the molding plate. Reduction in cleft gap while shifting of the premaxillary segment on the right side was seen after full time wear of only 5-6 weeks.
Cuba: escenario demográfico de un país en vías de desarrollo con decrecimiento poblacional
Authors: González Galbán Humberto , González Galbán Diego Enrique 
Published: October 2023

Un bajo nivel de fecundidad a lo largo de muchos años, sin que medien variaciones sustantivas en otras variables demográficas, condiciona, a mediano plazo, un ritmo de crecimiento poblacional muy lento o negativo, lo que desencadena o acelera, a su vez, otros procesos demográficos con repercusiones socioeconómicas y políticas, como sucede actualmente en muchos países desarrollados.En Cuba comenzó a manifestarse un decrecimiento poblacional sin antecedentes en América Latina, que debe ser evidenciado y analizado, ya que para la región en su conjunto y, en particular, para los países más avanzados en la transición demográfica, las tendencias del índice de la fecundidad cubano pueden servir, en perspectiva, como patrón de análisis o punto de reflexión y debate en torno a un hecho de implicaciones sociales de gran trascendencia potencial.
La acción gremial de los trabajadores automotrices en Argentina, desde la posdevaluación hasta la crisis actual
Authors: Guevara Sebastián 
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza el accionar de los trabajadores de las empresas automotrices en Argentina desde el último proceso de crecimiento de la industria hasta el inicio de la crisis actual, con el propósito de aportar al conocimiento de sus perspectivas y limitaciones frente al nuevo escenario.Desde el punto de vista de las relaciones laborales, se produjeron cambios en el empleo y el salario como producto de la reactivación —y desarrollo progresivo— de la negociación colectiva. Pero, al mismo tiempo, también prosperaron las asambleas en los lugares de trabajo, las manifestaciones públicas, las movilizaciones y las huelgas. En este contexto fue que el accionar gremial de los trabajadores automotrices recuperó su visibilidad. Sin embargo, a pesar de esta creciente movilización y sus resultados en términos de empleo y salarios, las bases de las negociaciones no parecen haberse modificado de modo sustancial. Es decir, el conjunto de condiciones flexibilizadas de compra y uso de la fuerza de trabajo se mantiene vigente. Abstract This paper analyzes the characteristics that shaped the actions of the employees of the automotive companies in Argentina during the growth process of the industry until the beginning of the current crisis, in order to contribute to knowledge of the prospects and limitations of those actions. From the viewpoint of industrial relations, changes took place at the level of employment and wages during the period of reactivation of collective bargaining. However, in this same period, assemblies in workplaces, public events, rallies and strikes proliferated. This was the context in which the actions of union auto workers became highly visible. Despite this increased mobilization and its impact in terms of employment and wages, the basis on which negotiations are carried out does not seem to have changed substantially. The patterns of flexibility in the purchase and use of the work force remains in force.
Hexágono versus árbol: casos atípicos en la organización del comercio informal en el Distrito Federal
Authors: Zaremberg Gisela 
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo propone descifrar las razones de un hecho inesperado, a saber: en el contexto de organizaciones de comercio informal en vía pública en el Distrito Federal, la capital de México, conformadas generalmente en torno a liderazgos que monopolizan la representación, tres casos no siguen los patrones de verticalidad predominantes. En una muestra cualitativa de 50 organizaciones observadas (en especial en el centro de la ciudad), tres casos "extrañamente" presentan líderes que defienden genuinamente los intereses y preocupaciones de los miembros, no se mantienen en el cargo de manera indefinida y actúan siguiendo acciones de auditoría, transparencia y/o rendición de cuentas. ¿Por qué estos casos se alejan tanto del promedio? Educación, presencia de sociedad civil y construcción de reglas formales redistributivas son los argumentos desarrollados en este artículo para responder dicha pregunta.AbstractThis paper proposes to provide an explanation for a non–expected phenomenon: Only three, of fifty organizations of informal merchants, have the opposite behavior than the others. While the overwhelming majority of those organizations are characterized by a monopolization of leadership, those three show a very horizontal structure. Why are those three cases of informal organizations so different from the rest? Why are those exceptional organizations headed by leaders that genuinely defend the interests of members, do not try to perpetuate their leadership, and carry out their activities with transparency and accountability? Education, the presence of civil society and the construction of formal institutions that impact the distribution of power are the factors we look at in this paper.