bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Potential of Blueberry Extracts as Natural Antifungal and Bioherbicidal Agents in Agriculture: Composition and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Akşit Hüseyin , Genç Nusret , YILAR Melih , BAYAR Yusuf 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the composition of essential oils, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid content, as well as antifungal and herbicidal activities of the methanol extract of Vaccinium myrtillus collected from two different locations. Using GC/MS analysis, the plant essential oils from Muğla and Mersin locations were found to contain 20 and 19 components, respectively. The main components identified in the essential oils from Muğla and Mersin were α-Pinene (29.16%-15.75%), Eucalyptol (22.19%-26.46%), and Linalool(12.66%-25.27%). The methanol extracts of plant collected from two different areas were tested for antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (SS), Fusarium oxysporum f sp. melonis (FOM), Fusarium oxysporum f sp. cucumerinum (FOC), and Rhizoctonia solani (RS). At a dose of 3000 ppm, the extracts inhibited mycelium growth by 78.00%, 73.31%, 46.33%, and 31.43% for SS, FOM, FOC, and RS, respectively. In allelopathy tests, the methanol extract of blueberry at a dose of 3000 ppm completely suppressed root-shoot development of Taraxacum officinale, while it significantly inhibited root-shoot development of Rumex crispus seed germination compared to the control. In addition, the plant exhibited significant antioxidant activity.These findings are significant as they provide insights for the development of new natural antifungal agents with potential applications in agriculture.
Impact of underweight, overweight and obesity on health-related quality of life in children with congenital heart defects of the right ventricular outflow tract
Authors: Hidestrand Pip , Simpson Pippa , Svensson Birgitta , Liuba Petru , Weismann Constance 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Traditional cardiovascular risk factors put patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) at increased risk for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. It was the aim of this study to evaluate whether body mass index (BMI) is associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with right ventricular outflow obstructive (RVOTO) lesions.
Methods: Patients and parents of children with RVOTO type CHD were asked to fill out the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire and provide weight and length. Patients were categorized into low, normal, and high BMI percentiles. Other demographic data was obtained from the Swedish national registry for congenital heart disease (SWEDCON). Statistical analyses included non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Fisher exact and Chi-square tests.
Results: 85 patients were included. There was a significant difference in age and gender between the groups. Twelve were overweight or obese, 57 had a normal BMI and 16 were underweight. Comparing overweight/obese children to those with normal BMI, physical and social functioning were impaired, while emotional and school function were comparable between the groups. This applied to both child and parental assessment. When comparing underweight to normal weight children, school functioning assessed by the parent was the only domain significantly different from controls.
Conclusion: Children with RVOTO type CHD and overweight/obesity have lower HRQoL, particularly in physical and social functioning, while underweight children may have impaired school functioning. We suggest that preventive measures aimed at maintaining a normal weight should be taken early in life to reduce long-term cardiovascular risk in the CHD population.
Optimizing light extraction efficiency in inclined sidewall type ultraviolet light- emitting diodes with nanopatterned sapphire substrates and photonic crystals
Authors: Li Biaomin , Xia Shihong , Guo Wei , Yang Zhenhai , Zeng Yuheng , Yuan Zhizhong , Ye Jichun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Herein, we focus on the performance optimization of inclined sidewall (IS) type ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with either nanopatterned sapphire substrates (NPSSs) or photonic crystals (PCs). The simulation results demonstrate the introduction of substrate patterning plays a crucial role in unlocking the potential of IS type UV LEDs by reducing the generation of high mode resonance within the device. The use of NPSSs design performs exceptionally well in extracting transverse-magnetic (TM) polarized light due to its superior alignment with the inclination design. As a result, the total light extraction efficiencies (LEEs) are significantly improved, increasing from 36.0–57.3%.
Evaluation of a Novel Non-invasive Algorithm to Assess Systolic and Diastolic Function in Normal Subjects
Authors: Mulligan Lawrence , Mitrev Ludmil , Cotto Maritza , Fullerton Robert , Hirsh Robert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of cardiac disease continues to burden patients and the health care economy. Over the past 30 years novel therapies, medications, and imaging technologies have extended life spans and wearable monitoring devices have led to improved care and outcomes. However, there is a technological gap regarding noninvasive monitoring of cardiac mechanical function.
Methods: In a feasibility study, we evaluated a novel algorithm to assess the systolic and diastolic function in five normal subjects. We used a monitor developed in-house that simultaneously digitally recorded a one-lead Electrocardiogram, a Z-axis seismocardiogram, and a precordial phonocardiogram. We processed these data streams using a novel algorithm (ALG) (US patent 7054679B2).
Result: Five subjects completed a stress dobutamine test. Baseline (BL) data was recorded and followed by doses of dobutamine (10 (D10) and 20 mcg/kg/min (D20) at 5–7-minute intervals. Along with the algorithm-derived systolic function (ALG-SF) and diastolic function (ALG-DF) values, we collected 2D echo-derived strain data and calculated systolic strain rate (SSR) and diastolic strain rate (DSR). Compared to BL, D20 increased ALG-SF and ALF-DF parameters by 33.3 ± 3.1% and 64.0 ± 28.5% (p<.05). Likewise, SSR and DSR increased by 82.4 ± 12.4 and 30.1 ± 7.0%.
Conclusion: In this pilot study, ALG-SF and SSR along ALG-DF and DSR were highly correlated with one another. Further studies in patients suffering from cardiac pathophysiology’s are warranted.
ATHENIAN LOQUACITY AND SPARTAN BREVITY: WHICH OF THEM IS VERBAL BARBARITY?
Authors: СУРИКОВ И.Е. 
Published: October 2023

В главе речь идет об отдельных аспектах культурной идентичности двух греческих полисов, причем, пожалуй, самых знаменитых, постоянно противопоставлявшихся в нарративной традиции. В частности, отмечался контраст между ними в аспекте речевой культуры. Лаконизм спартанцев всем прекрасно знаком, равно как и их пренебрежение культурными ценностями. Нередко считается, что сам лаконизм — именно следствие культурной неразвитости, порождавшей скудость языкового арсенала. В Афинах же красноречие достигло огромного развития. Какой из этих двух типов речевого поведения следует сблизить с вербальным варварством? Ответ очевиден: богатую речь нельзя назвать варварской. Парадоксальным образом у самих античных греков было иное мнение. Специфика спартанской речевой культуры в Афинах не реципировалась, однако и никоим образом не осуждалась; в целом одобрялась и, во всяком случае, не воспринималась как вербальное варварство.
The chapter deals with some aspects of cultural identity of two Greek poleis, which were the most famous and were constantly contrasted with each other by the narrative tradition. In particular, a contrast between them in the sphere of speech culture was often noted. The Spartans’ laconism is very familiar to everyone, as well as their scorn of cultural values. It is sometimes considered that the laconism itself was a consequence of cultural backwardness, which begot poverty of language arsenal. As to Athens, eloquence reached great development there. Which of these two types of speech behaviour should be associated with verbal barbarity? For us, the answer is evident: rich speech cannot be called barbaric. Paradoxically, Ancient Greeks themselves were of a different opinion. Specificity of Spartan speech culture was not a subject of reception in Athens, but neither was it by any means a subject of blame; moreover, it was rather approved of, and in any case it was never perceived as verbal barbarity.
Landak Industrial Park (LIP) Development Strategy
Authors: N. J. Sagala Tanty , . Surjono , . Antariksa , Cahayaning Sari Indah , Munyaradzi Munyaradzi , LeaBarrett Janine 
Published: October 2023

Landak Industrial Park (KIL; Kawasan Industri Landak) is a national strategic project for Industrial Estates in West Kalimantan and is included in the List of 14 Priority Industrial Estate Developments Outside Java Island in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN; Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional). The construction of KIL is experiencing delays, and to prevent the project from stalling, the main sources of industrial growth are new investment and increased utility from the current capacity. This study’s approach is both qualitative and quantitative. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis using Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), developed using spatial analysis techniques from the concept of economic aggregation, which then generates value propositions and makes them the basis of a marketing strategy that includes market segmentation (segmenting), setting market targets (targeting), and creating a unique position (positioning). The result is from the SWOT analysis. KIL is in the turnaround quadrant, a position with a strategy of maximizing opportunities because it has major internal weaknesses. The geographical reach of other economic groups or business clusters that are quite close together is a trigger for the development of KIL. Scenarios from the KIL development strategy are expected to support strategic business decisions.
Feasibility, Adherence, and Effectiveness of Blended Psychotherapy for Severe Mental Illnesses: Scoping Review
Authors: Ehrt-Schäfer Yamina , Rusmir Milan , Vetter Johannes , Seifritz Erich , Müller Mario , Kleim Birgit 
Published: October 2023

Background
Blended psychotherapy (bPT) combines face-to-face psychotherapy with digital interventions to enhance the effectiveness of mental health treatment. The feasibility and effectiveness of bPT have been demonstrated for various mental health issues, although primarily for patients with higher levels of functioning.

Objective
This scoping review aims to investigate the feasibility, adherence, and effectiveness of bPT for the treatment of patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs).

Methods
Following the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines, we conducted searches in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and PsycArticles for studies published until March 23, 2023.

Results
Out of 587 screened papers, we incorporated 25 studies encompassing 23 bPT interventions, involving a total of 2554 patients with SMI. The intervention formats and research designs exhibited significant variation. Our findings offer preliminary evidence supporting the feasibility of bPT for SMI, although there is limited research on adherence. Nevertheless, the summarized studies indicated promising attrition rates, spanning from 0% to 37%, implying a potential beneficial impact of bPT on adherence to SMI treatment. The quantity of evidence on the effects of bPT for SMI was limited and challenging to generalize. Among the 15 controlled trials, 4 concluded that bPT interventions were effective compared with controls. However, it is noteworthy that 2 of these studies used the same study population, and the control groups exhibited significant variations.

Conclusions
Overall, our review suggests that while bPT appears promising as a treatment method, further research is necessary to establish its effectiveness for SMI. We discuss considerations for clinical implementation, directions, and future research.
Predicting Adherence to Behavior Change Support Systems Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review
Authors: Ekpezu Akon Obu , Wiafe Isaac , Oinas-Kukkonen Harri 
Published: October 2023

Background
There is a dearth of knowledge on reliable adherence prediction measures in behavior change support systems (BCSSs). Existing reviews have predominately focused on self-reporting measures of adherence. These measures are susceptible to overestimation or underestimation of adherence behavior.

Objective
This systematic review seeks to identify and summarize trends in the use of machine learning approaches to predict adherence to BCSSs.

Methods
Systematic literature searches were conducted in the Scopus and PubMed electronic databases between January 2011 and August 2022. The initial search retrieved 2182 journal papers, but only 11 of these papers were eligible for this review.

Results
A total of 4 categories of adherence problems in BCSSs were identified: adherence to digital cognitive and behavioral interventions, medication adherence, physical activity adherence, and diet adherence. The use of machine learning techniques for real-time adherence prediction in BCSSs is gaining research attention. A total of 13 unique supervised learning techniques were identified and the majority of them were traditional machine learning techniques (eg, support vector machine). Long short-term memory, multilayer perception, and ensemble learning are currently the only advanced learning techniques. Despite the heterogeneity in the feature selection approaches, most prediction models achieved good classification accuracies. This indicates that the features or predictors used were a good representation of the adherence problem.

Conclusions
Using machine learning algorithms to predict the adherence behavior of a BCSS user can facilitate the reinforcement of adherence behavior. This can be achieved by developing intelligent BCSSs that can provide users with more personalized, tailored, and timely suggestions.
Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of edible Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi
Authors: Venkatakrishna K , Gokul TA , Ramesh Kumar K , Veeramanikandan V , Balaji P 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi have been known for their nutritional values they can be considered as functional foods which can provide health benefits beyond the traditional nutrients. They are the excellent source of natural antioxidants because some synthetic antioxidants are now suspected to be potentially harmful to human health. As free radicals can cause inflammatory diseases, cancer, atherosclerosis, and aging, Consuming dietary antioxidant supplements can inhibit oxidative chain reactions. Materials and Methods: The antioxidant potential of the basidiomycetes mushroom fungal strains was established by total flavonoid content, FRAP assay, ABTS assay, Metal chelating activity, Phosphomolybdenum assay, Assay of superoxide radical scavenging activity, Free radical scavenging activity on DPPH along with the determination of total phenolic and tannin contents in the mushroom mycelial extracts. Results: Different Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi extracts (Hot water, Acetone and Hexane) were tested for antioxidant activities. Among these different extracts of Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi the hexane extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius showed potential antioxidant activity. Discusion and Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the possibility of using Basidiomycetes mushroom fungi as a natural antioxidant source for the pharmaceutical industry and could act as safe and cost-effective with potential antioxidant activities. These findings encourage studying these fungal strains further for their potential biological applications.
Keywords: Flavonoid, Tannin, FRAP, ABTS, DPPH and Free Radical
Монголын галт тэрэг, орон нутгийн автобус тээврийн аяллын хуваарь санал болгох нь
Authors: Davaajav Bolor , Dashzeveg Mergengerel , Bold Naranchimeg 
Published: October 2023

Хөгжингүй орнууд хот, хөдөө орон нутгийн нийтийн тээврийн мэдээлэл, цагийн хуваарийг нэгдсэн мэдээллийн сан (Google maps гэх мэт)-д оруулж, гадаад дотоодын жуулчдад утасны аппликейшн ашиглан аяллын маршрут, хугацааг оновчтой төлөвлөх боломжийг олгосон байдаг. Харин Монгол улсын хувьд орон нутгийн тээврийн сүлжээний нэгдсэн мэдээллийн сан байдаггүйгээс хөдөө орон нутагт аяллын маршрут төлөвлөхөд хүндрэл учирдаг. Нөгөөтэйгүүр, жил ирэх тусам монголын хүн ам нэмэгдэж, хөдөө орон нутаг руу зорчих иргэдийн тоо нэмэгдэхийн сацуу монголыг зорин ирэх жуулчдын тоо ч нэмэгдэж байна. Иймд, хөдөө орон нутгийн тээврийн сүлжээний өгөгдлийг нэгтгэн аяллын хуваарийг санал болгох шаардлага бий болж байна.
Бид энэхүү судалгааны ажлаар Монгол улсын орон нутгийн автобус, галт тэрэгний мэдээлэл, цагийн хуваарийн өгөгдлийг цуглуулж нэгдсэн граф өгөгдлийн санг бий болгон, орон нутгийн нийтийн тээврийн цагийн хуваарь болон холбогдох газарзүйн өгөгдлийн нийтлэг стандартын дагуу өгөгдлөө боловсруулж, улмаар аяллын цагийн хуваарь, зогсолт хоорондын зайг олох боломжтой RAPTOR алгоритмыг ашиглан аяллын хуваарь санал болгох туршилтуудыг хийж гүйцэтгэлээ.
DEIKSIS PERSONA PADA FILM NGERI-NGERI SEDAP
Authors: Adeira Avifa Trizki , Dardanila Dardanila , Siregar Asrul 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakHasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis deiksis persona yang terdapat dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk. Deiksis pada film tersebut banyak mengandung leksem kekerabatan dalam bahasa Batak sebagai bentuk ketakziman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode simak untuk pengumpulan data, kemudian menggunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) sebagai teknik lanjutan. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan menggunakan metode penyajian data informal. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh jenis deiksis persona dan tiga puluh satu bentuk deiksis persona yang terdapat dalam film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap, yaitu deiksis persona pertama tunggal (saya, aku, ku, dan -ku), deiksis persona pertama jamak (kami dan kita), deiksis persona kedua tunggal (kau, kamu, -mu, dan lo), deiksis persona kedua tunggal leksem kekerabatan (lae, bang, dek, kak/kakak, mak/mamak, pak/bapak, mang/amang, nang/inang, tulang, eda, ito, amang boru, bapa uda, A/Aa, neng/eneng, mbak, dan mas), deiksis persona kedua jamak (kalian), deiksis persona ketiga tunggal (dia dan -nya), dan deksis ketiga jamak (mereka). Kata kunci: Pragmatik, deiksis persona, film. AbstrackThe results of this study aim to describe the types of persona deixis contained in the film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap by Bene Dion Rajagukguk. Deixis in the film contains many kinship lexemes in Batak language as a form of piety. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with the listening method for the data collection, then used the Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique as an advanced technique. To analyze the data, this study used the matching method with the observation and note taking technique. The results of this study were presented using an informal data presentation method. The research findings show that there are seven types of persona deixis and thirty-one forms of persona deixis contained in the film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap, namely the first persona singular deixis (saya, aku, ku, and -ku), the plural first person deixis (kami and kita), the second person singular deixis (kau, kamu, -mu, and lo), the second person singular deixem of kinship lexemes (lae, bang, dek, kak/kakak, mak/mamak, pak/bapak, mang/amang, nang/inang, tulang, eda, ito, amang boru, bapa uda, A/Aa, neng/eneng, mbak, and mas), deixis of the second person plural (kalian), deiksis of the third person singular (dia and -nya), and deixis third plural (mereka).
AFIKS-AFIKS PEMBENTUK VERBA DENOMINAL DALAM BAHASA NIAS
Authors: Manullang Afni Sanelsyah , Bangun Pribadi , Kudadhiri Amhar 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan afiks-afiks yang membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Morfologi dan Afiks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak. Metode dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan teknik referensial dan menggunakan teknik oposisi dua-dua. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, yaitu dalam bahasa Nias yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias terdiri atas: 1) Prefiks yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias, yaitu {ma-}, {mo-}, {mu-}, {fa-} dan {o-}. 2) Sufiks yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias, yaitu {-ö}, {-gö}, {-ni}, {-i}, dan {-ini}. 3) Konfiks yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias, yaitu {a-gö} dan {o-si}. 4) Kombinasi afiks yang berpotensi membentuk verba denominal dalam bahasa Nias, yaitu {ma-i}, {o-i} dan {ma-gö}. Kata kunci: afiks, verba denominal, nomina, verba AbstractThis research aims to describe the affixes that form denominal verbs in Nias. This research uses the theory of Morphology and Affixes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. Methods and data collection techniques used in this research are the method of listening. Methods and techniques of data analysis using the referential equivalent technique and using the two-by-two opposition technique. The results obtained from this research, namely in Nias language which has potential to form denominal verbs Nias language which have the potential to form denominal verbs in the Nias language consist of 1) Prefixes that have the potential to form denominal verbs in Nias language, namely {ma-}, {mo -}, {mu-}, {fa-} and {o-}. 2) Suffixes that have the potential to form denominal verbs in the Nias language, namely {-ö}, {-gö}, {-ni}, {-i}, and {-ini}. 3) Confixes that have the potential to form denominal verbs in the Nias language, namely {a-gö} and {o-si}. 4) Affix combinations that have the potential to form denominal verbs in the Nias language, namely {ma-i}, {o-i}, and {ma-gö}. Key words: affix, denominal verb, noun, verb
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI β-TCP (TRI CALCIUM PHOSPHATE) DARI BATU KAPUR DENGAN METODE HIDROTERMAL
Authors: Sembiring Sonita Br , Sirait Makmur 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil sintesis serbuk β-Tri Calcium Phosphate (β-TCP), menentukan gugus fungsi, struktur kristal, morfologi serta ketahanan maksimum serbuk β-TCP dari batu kapur dengan metode hidrotermal. Sintesis β-TCP dari batu kapur diawali dengan penggerusan batu kapur kemudian diayak dan di ballmill. Batu kapur yang telah di ballmill dicuci dengan aquades, lalu di furnance selama 4 jam pada suhu 950oC sehingga menghasilkan CaO. Selanjutnya, CaO diproses menjadi Ca(OH)2 dan Ca(OH)2 diproses menjadi β-TCP dengan melarutkan sebanyak 30 gram Ca(OH)2 kedalam 50 mL etanol dan mencampurkan asam fosfat sebanyak 15,72 mL kedalam 50 mL etanol. Selanjutnya, teteskan larutan asam fosfat dalam etanol ke larutan Ca(OH)2 dalam etanol lalu dipanaskan pada suhu 60oC dengan kecepatan putaran 500 rpm selama 3 jam. Campuran kemudian didiamkan selama 24 jam. Selanjutnya, campuran disaring dan endapan dikeringkan di dalam oven selama 1 jam dengan suhu 100oC, kemudian di furnance pada suhu 800oC selama 2 jam. Hasil karakterisasi XRD β-TCP menunjukkan puncak-puncak difraksi pada sudut 2θ adalah 26.64o, 30.25o, 31.80o, dan 32.92o, dengan struktur kristal hexagonal. Pada karakterisasi SEM-EDX dilihat pada permukaan lapisan powder ini sebaran partikel kurang merata dan hanya terdapat sedikit bongkahan. Pita-pita pada karakterisasi FTIR tersebut menyatakan kehadiran senyawa kalsium fosfat. β-TCP memiliki nilai hardness tester rata-rata 22.54 HRD. Kata Kunci: Batu Kapur, β-Tri Calcium Phosphate (β-TCP),CaO, Hidrotermal