bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Je est un autre“
Authors: Prédhumeau Alfred 
Published: December 2023

La France et les Français jouent un rôle important dans la biographie de Döblin, comme en témoigne notamment son adoption de la nationalité française. Cette contribution montrera, à l’aide de quelques œuvres de la période d’exil, comment l’auteur a littérarisé sa relation à l’altérité française. La lecture se concentrera sur les passages correspondants de la Babylonische Wandrung, de la Schicksalsreise et de November 1918. Par rapport aux textes précédents, ceux publiés entre 1917 et 1921, nous pouvons constater que Döblin a opéré un lent changement de paradigme : son regard, dorénavant français, sur l’Allemagne était désormais marqué par des sentiments d’altérité ; lui-même était devenu un Autre.
Nocturnal futures : a necessary reflection in times of uncertainty
Authors: Nofre Jordi , Garcia-Ruiz Manuel , Mercado Alejandro 
Published: December 2023

This text serves as an epilogue of the special issue entitled Nocturnal Cities : Past, Present, and Future. The first part of the text below presents a series of research topics that are central to the interdisciplinary area of Night Studies, and whose objects of research and reflection can be referred to as ‘nocturnal urban futures’. The second half denounces the absence of ‘the night’ in the design of the so-called ‘15-minute city’, which is the main paradigm of ongoing urban development in many cities worldwide (especially from the Global North). The final section sheds light on the urgent community, institutional, industry and academic need for debating and discussing the role that the ‘nocturnal city’ should have in the construction of climate-neutral cities in the long-term future.
Factoring Interacting Stress Mechanisms in Design for Reliability of Extreme Environment Power Modules
Authors: Huitink David , Vinson Whit , Ruby Collin , Al Razi Imam , Agogo-Mawuli David , Mantooth Alan , Peng Yarui 
Published: December 2023

As power densification demands are placing electronic packages under greater reliability risk, the consequences of complementary or interacting stresses in producing failure are becoming increasingly significant. As such, it is important that reliability methods and package designs consider how multiplestress interactions may impact product life. Here, the coordination between a novel accelerated testing method and electronic design automation efforts has demonstrated a successful optimization approach for a wire-bonded 2D module layout combining failure mechanisms of electromigration and mechanical stressing. Utilizing custom, physics-of-failure approaches in accelerated testing, interactions can be observed in failure acceleration, which then can be incorporated into design for reliability (DfR) optimization tools. The PowerSynth 2 platform has been utilized as a DfR tool to perform a rapid reliability evaluation incorporating multistress scenarios. This work demonstrates the value added to reliability evaluation techniques when accounting for interacting failure mechanisms and suggests that next-generation power devices consider these effects in lifetime estimation.
The role of immune modulatory CD163+ macrophages and FOXP3+ T regulatory lymphocytes in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Farid Laila M , Ibrahim Riham A , Shash Lobna S , Abd Raboh Nermine M , Abouelkhair Mariam B 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Recently, research work was intensified to explore the role of the immune microenvironment in different diseases. The inflammatory Bowel Disease- Distribution, Chronicity, Activity score (IBD-DCA) is now accepted as a practical reproducible tool for assessment of the histologic inflammatory burden and histologic mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis (UC) endoscopic biopsies. The particular contribution of immune modulatory CD 163+ macrophages and FOXP3+T regulatory lymphocytes (T-regs), and their implication in UC pathogenesis and course are still not clearly elaborated. Correlation between these attributes and the histologic indices would offer valuable insights that could help tailor the management plan on a personalized medicine protocols level, in addition to paving roads to new therapeutic target modalities.

Aim of the study
Evaluate the role of immune modulatory CD163+ macrophages and FOXP3+ T regulatory lymphocytes in ulcerative colitis and correlate their immunohistochemical expression with the pathological parameters of Inflammatory Bowel Disease- Distribution, Chronicity, Activity score (IBD-DCA score).

Materials and methods
Paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 60 cases of endoscopic colonic biopsies diagnosed as ulcerative colitis were immunohistochemically studied for CD163 and FOXP3 expression and graded semi-quantitively. Furthermore, histopathological features were evaluated according to IBD-DCA score and correlated with CD163 and FOXP3 expression for statistical analysis.

Results
CD163+ macrophages and FOXP3+ T-regs were demonstrated in 100% (60/60) and 78% (47/60) respectively of the lamina propria of ulcerative colitis cases. Significant correlation with activity (A) parameter of DCA-score and architectural distortion of detailed chronicity parameter for both markers was detected. Additionally, CD163 immuno-expression showed significant correlation with detailed activity parameters while FOXP3 presented a significant correlation with the chronicity parameter of DCA score.

Conclusion
The immune modulatory CD 163+ macrophages and FOXP3+T-regs represent key players in mucosal tissue inflammation, disease activity and chronicity in UC. This could offer new therapeutic modalities targeting the players of the immune microenvironment that should be deeply investigated in future studies.
Relationship between GCKR gene rs780094 polymorphism and type 2 diabetes with albuminuria
Authors: Liu Yi-Ying , Wan Qin 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Diabetic kidney disease is one of the common complications of type 2 diabetes (T2D). There are no typical symptoms in the early stage, and the disease will progress to moderate and late stage when albuminuria reaches a high level. Treatment is difficult and the prognosis is poor. At present, the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease is still unclear, and it is believed that it is associated with genetic and environmental factors.
AIM
To explore the relationship between the glucokinase regulatory protein (GCKR ) gene rs780094 polymorphism and T2D with albuminuria.
METHODS
We selected 252 patients (126 males and 126 females) with T2D admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to October 2020, and 66 healthy people (44 females and 22 males). According to the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, the subjects were divided into group I (control), group II (T2D with normoalbuminuria), group III (T2D with microalbuminuria), and group IV (T2D with macroalbuminuria). Additionly, the subjects were divided into group M (normal group) or group N (albuminuria group) according to whether they developed albuminuria. We detected the GCKR gene rs780094 polymorphism (C/T) of all subjects, and measured the correlation between GCKR gene rs780094 polymorphism (C/T) and T2D with albuminuria.
RESULTS
Gene distribution and genotype distribution among groups I-IV accorded with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Genotype frequency was significantly different among the four groups (P = 0.048, χ 2 = 7.906). T allele frequency in groups II, III, and IV was significantly higher than that in group I. Logistic regression analysis of the risk factors for T2D with albuminuria showed that the CT + TT genotype (odds ratio = 1.710, 95% confidence interval: 1.172-2.493) was a risk factor.
CONCLUSION
CT + TT genotype is a risk factor for T2D with albuminuria. In the future, we can assess the risk of individuals carrying susceptible genes to delay the onset of T2D.
Media, Security Challenges and the Future of Nigeria: A Theoretical Overview
Authors: Nwankwo Ugochukwu , Nwanchor Elem , Chike Onwe , Orji-Egwu Obiageri 
Published: December 2023

Security issues in Nigeria have of recent attracted global attention. The country now faces security threats from insurgent groups and bandits including the unknown gunmen that operate in broad day light almost unhindered. These have resulted to massive loss of lives and properties with devastating effects on the economy of the country and freedom of movement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the challenges posed by the unfolding threats from these enemies of the nation building and how the mass media in Nigeria could help in saving the country from this mess. The study employed literature review method and anchored on the Democratic Peace Theory. The review reveals that Nigerians depend so much on mass media for accurate and timely information about the happenings in the society; the traditional roles of the mass media in any society which are to inform, educate and entertain are so crucial that Nigeria can hardly progress meaningfully without these channels of mass communication; that although the mass media are faced with a lot of challenges in the fight against insecurity in Nigeria, they have significant influence in fighting the menace; the media have not been fully utilised in addressing the security challenges in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommends among others that the government should adopt dialogue and communication based approach in addressing security problems facing the country instead of relying solely on the use of force and stiff measures; Journalists in the media industry should utilise the mass media as agents of social change, and in spite of all odds redouble their efforts in setting agenda for public discussion on the best ways to salvage the country from the quagmire of insecurity; government officials and other relevant authorities should periodically organise media security summit for members of the public to contribute their quota on how to achieve attitudinal change and secure the country from collapse, security agents should work with intelligent information to avoid being victims of insecurity.
Implementasi Penilaian Autentik Bahasa Indonesia Bermuatan Literasi Digital-Industri di SMK dalam Paradigma Kebijakan Edukasi 5.0
Authors: Fadilla Annisa Rizky , Suhardi Suhardi , Sudiati Sudiati 
Published: December 2023

The 5.0 education policy reflected through the Merdeka Curriculum directs to a meaningful reality that is truly applicable and functional. This study aims to describe the implementation of an authentic assessment of Indonesian Language subjects which includes digital-industry literacies at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Muntilan. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Sources of data to answer research questions are the results of interviews (teachers and students) and the analysis of learning documents. The data collection method uses basic direct talk techniques and advanced techniques such as recording and taking notes. Data validity was tested using referential validity, while reliability was tested using intra-rater and inter-rater techniques. The results of the analysis show that SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Muntilan has implemented various forms of authentic assessment of Indonesian Language subjects in the Industrial Learning (PI) program which also includes ocationally-appropriate digital-industry literacies. Implementing the Indonesian Language authentic assessment with digital-industry literacies at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Muntilan is considered good because it fulfills the performance and meaningful aspects to support students' Indonesian language skills according to the 5.0 education policy.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Qur’an Hadist Learning (QHL) Pada Kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 18 Jombang
Authors: Miftachur Rochmah Defi , Rohmah Hidayatur 
Published: December 2023

Al-Qur’an Hadist merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di lembaga Madrasah, baik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Madrasah Tsanawiyah, maupun Madrasah Aliyah. Al-Qur’an Hadist berisi materi yang berhubungan dengan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist, yang mana keduanya merupakan sumber pokok ajaran agama islam yang harus dipahami dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Negeri 18 Jombang dan ditemukan permasalahan salah satunya yakni pemilihan media pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Teknologi yang sudah semakin canggih menuntut pendidik untuk berinovasi dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Berbagai cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala atau permasalahan tersebut salah satunya dengan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi yang bernama Qur’an Hadist Learning (QHL). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran Aplikasi QHL pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadist. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode pengembangan Research and Development (RnD) dengan model penelitian ADDIE. Respon peserta didik mengenai media pembelajaran Qur’an Hadist Learning diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 87,67% yang menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Qur’an Hadist Learning “Sangat Layak” Untuk digunakan.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN: BUKTI DATA PANEL DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Amri Khairul , Fitri Cut Dian , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Sani Sri Rosmiati 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of women's income on poverty levels. Using panel data from city districts in Riau province during the 2011-2022 period, the analysis model used is panel regression with a fixed effect approach. This research reveals that women's income contributions to the family can significantly reduce poverty levels. The greater the contribution of women's income to total family income, the lower the poverty level. On the other hand, a decrease in women's income contribution results in an increase in poverty levels. These findings have implications that regional government efforts to reduce poverty levels in Riau province can be carried out through policy interventions related to increasing women's income, especially married women. Therefore, increasing women's participation in income-generating programs can be one of the strategic policies that should be considered in efforts to reduce the poverty rate.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan perempuan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Menggunakan data panel kabupaten kota di provinsi Riau selama periode 2011-2022, model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi panel pendekatan fixed effect. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa sumbangan pendapatan perempuan dalam keluarga secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Semakin besar kontribusi pendapatan perempuan terhadap total pendapatan keluarga, semakin rendah tingkat kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, penurunan kontribusi pendapatan perempuan berdampak pada peningkatan tingkat kemiskinan. Temuan ini berimplikasi bahwa upaya pemerintah daerah dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di provinsi Riau dapat dilakukan melalui intervensi kebijakan yang berhubungan peningkatan pendapatan perempuan, terutama perempuan menikah. Karena itu, peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam income generating program dapat menjadi salah satu kebijakan strategis yang seharusnya dipertimbangkan bagi upaya penurunan tingkat kemiskinan.
Exploring the General Knowledge of Islamic Finance Principles: A Factor Analysis Study Among College Students
Authors: Lelis Christhoffer , Muega Neil Patrick S. , Caballero II Jose Karlo T. 
Published: December 2023

This study explored the foundational constructs of general knowledge concerning the principles of Islamic Finance, with a specific focus on college students majoring in Business, Finance, and Accountancy. Employing a combination of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), the research identified and validated three distinct factors shaping this knowledge domain. The first factor, named "Risk Tolerance and Permissible Transactions," looks at how well students understand financial risk and which transactions are allowed in Islamic finance. The second, "Shari'ah Foundation and Transparency," highlights the importance of Shari'ah principles and transparency in financial dealings. The third, "Riba Prohibition and Ethical Finance," strongly emphasizes the ban on Riba (interest) and unethical financial practices in Islamic finance. These factor names were chosen carefully to represent the main ideas in each category. Overall, this research contributes by creating a validated objective knowledge scale for Islamic Finance knowledge among students in Business, Finance, and Accountancy programs.
Keywords: Islamic Finance, Knowledge Assessment, Factor Analysis, College Students, Financial Literacy
ANCILLA THEOLOGIAE: HUBUNGAN, KONTRIBUSI, DAN TANTANGAN BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KRISTEN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: GP Harianto 
Published: December 2023

Abstrack: Pemikiran masa depan masyarakat Kristen dapat dilihat dari beberapa perspektif, seperti pemikiran teologi, misi Kristen, Pendidikan atau isu-isu sosial. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan: Bagaimanakah Hubungan, Kontribusi, dan Tantangan Ancilla Theologiae bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Kristen di Era Global? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan hasil: (1) Filsafat tunduk kepada teologi dan menjadi pelayan teologi, yang membawa: kekayaan teologi, memperindah penyampaian teologi, dan sebagai kerangka berpikir teologi. (2) Hubungan filsafat dan teologi: (a) Filsafat bertanggung jawab pada pengalaman dan alasan demonstratif. (b) Dengan demikian maka metode filsafat bersumber dari kehidupan dunia sedangan teologi berlanjut pada hasil tafsiran Alkitab, yang menekankan pada nilai-nilai surgawi. (c) Filsafat menggambar kajian frame ilmu yang diisi oleh nilai-nilai teologi berdasarkan dari Alkitab sebagai pedoman untuk mengenal Allah dan melayani Allah, yang berbicara mengenai nilai-nilai dunia yang bertujuan mencapai nilai-nilai kekekalan di surga. (3) Kontribusi Ancilla Theologiae dalam Pengembangan Pemikiran Masyarakat Kristen di era global: (a) filsafat dapat membantu memperkaya teologi, memberikan kerangka pemikiran teologis, dan membuat konsep teologis lebih mudah dipahami. (b) prinsip Ancilla Theologiae dapat membantu orang Kristen menavigasi ide-ide baru ini dan memahami bagaimana mereka berhubungan dengan iman mereka. (c) Filsafat berguna sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan teologi. (d) Filsafat sebagai alat untuk memahami teologi dan menggunakan filsafat untuk memperkaya konsep-konsep teologi. (4) Tantangan Ancilla Theologiae sebagai Proses Pengembangan Pemikiran masyarakat Kristen di era global: misi Allah, dampak global, konflik sosial, dan dampak perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin canggih.
Un acercamiento a la complejidad de las nociones de niño, niña e infancia en Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Alba Lucy , Bertoli Anny , Bácares Jara Camilo , Carreño Clara Inés , Aristizábal García Diana Marcela , Marín-Díaz Dora Lilia , Durán Strauch Ernesto , Schibotto Giangi , Amador Baquiro Juan Carlos , Torrado María Cristina , Celis Nadia , López-Ordosgoitia Rocío , Meneses Copete Yeison Arcadio 
Published: December 2023

La idea de este artículo surgió a partir del Coloquio sobre Estudios de Infancia en Colombia, realizado en octubre del año 2022. Durante este evento se evidenció una amplia diversidad de perspectivas y enfoques utilizados para abordar el tema de la infancia. En este contexto e inspirados en el trabajo previo de Tesar (2011), las y los organizadores del coloquio convocamos a varios investigadores e investigadoras para hacer parte de este experimento de escritura colectiva con la invitación a responder las siguientes preguntas: ¿Cómo se podría definir a los niños y niñas? y/o ¿Cómo se podría definir la infancia en el contexto colombiano? La invitación fue acogida por trece investigadoras e investigadores muy distintos que desde sus disciplinas, investigaciones, trayectorias personales y profesionales abordan —en alrededor de quinientas palabras— las nociones recién planteadas. El resultado es un escrito de autoría coral que intenta mostrar la variedad y la complejidad de lo que se entiende por niño, niña e infancia en Colombia.
Arcybiskup Antoni Julian Nowowiejski biskup płocki (1858-1941)
Authors: Umiński Józef 
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie życia i działalności arcybiskupa Antoniego Juliana Nowowiejskiego, herbu Jastrzębiec, który jest jednym z tych rzadkich zwierzchników kościelnych, których działalność biskupia wypadła w miejscu, gdzie się kształcili i gdzie spędzili prawie całą przeszłość swoją przeszłość.
DÜZCE İLİNDE GÖREV YAPAN HAKEMLERİN KARAR VERME STİLLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ALPER Rumeysa , KARAGÜN Elif , GÖRÜN Levent 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Düzce ilinde görev yapan hakemlerin karar verme stillerinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu amaçla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Düzce ilinde görev yapan farklı branş ve klasmanlardaki hakemler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Düzce ilinde görev yapan ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılım sağlayan 122 hakem oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcılarının kişisel bilgilerini içeren Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Melbourne Karar Verme Ölçeği I-II kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin birinci kısmı karar vermede öz saygıyı, ölçeğin ikinci kısmı ise karar verme stillerini ölçmektedir.
Bulgular: Bulgular normal dağılıma uymaları nedeniyle ortalamalarını demografik değişkenler açısından analiz edebilmek için; iki bağımsız grubu karşılaştırmak için Mann Whitney-U, ikiden fazla bağımsız grubu karşılaştırmak için ise Kruskal Wallis testlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, eğitim düzeyi, aylık gelir, hakemlik harici meslek, sporculuk geçmişi ve internet kullanım süresi değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: karar verme, hakem, karar verme stilleri, klasman
ТЕХНІКА ОТРИМАННЯ ВІДБИТКІВ ПРИ ГЛИБОКОМУ РОЗТАШУВАННІ ДЕНТАЛЬНИХ ІМПЛАНТАТІВ
Authors: Щепанський Федір , Щепанський Борис 
Published: December 2023

Сучасне протезування з використанням дентальних імплантатів є найкращим і максимально атравматичним методом лікування при адентії. Однак, для довготривалості успішного результату необхідне максимально точне з’єднання імплантатів із протезом. Одним із факторів, який може вплинути на точність з’єднання імплантат-абатмент є стабільність відбиткового трансферу у відбитку. За певних умов імплантат мусить бути розташований досить глибоко відносно краю ясен. Протезування з використанням дентальних імплантатів є найкращим і максимально атравматичним методом лікування при адентії. Однак, для довготривалості успішного результату необхідне максимально точне з’єднання імплантатів із протезом.
Одним із факторів, який може вплинути на точність з’єднання імплантат-абатмент є стабільність відбиткового трансферу у відбитку. За певних умов імплантат мусить бути розташований досить глибоко відносно краю ясен. За допомогою цієї простої методики отримання відбитків методом відкритої ложки із використанням відбиткового матеріалу для реєстрації оклюзії та рідкого композиту світлової полімеризації можна виключити можливість рухомості трансферів у відбитку при глибокому розташуванні дентальних імплантатів.