bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sabun Mandi Natural Berbasis Naskah Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Hanani Tifa 
Published: December 2023

Text editions of traditional medicinal texts resulting from research by philologists have not been widely used as an alternative to body care products, particularly natural bath soap. Two of them are manuscripts of traditional medicine from the collection of the National Library of Indonesia entitled Usada (code KBG 357) and Tetamba Jampi (code BR 55). The two of text editions contained in the book Seri Obat-Obatan Tradisional dalam Naskah Kuno: Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI will be the object of study. The purpose of this research is to present an environmental-friendly natural soap based on ancient manuscripts. In this regard, this research focuses on the benefits and decomposition of traditional spices in manuscripts that can be used as ingredients for making natural bath soap. The results of this study can be seen that medicine texts can be used as an alternative material for making natural, environmentally friendly bath soap. traditional medicine manuscripts do not only stop at the level of knowledge but produce appropriate products that are beneficial to society. In addition to having cultural and profit values, namely as an alternative to creative industry products based on local wisdom, making environmental-friendly soap also has cultural values, namely preserving the contents of ancient manuscripts.
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Edisi teks naskah pengobatan tradisional hasil riset para pakar filologi belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif produk perawatan tubuh, khususnya sabun mandi natural. Dua diantaranya yaitu naskah pengobatan tradisional koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia berjudul Usada (berkode KBG 357) dan Tetamba Jampi (berkode BR 55). Edisi teks keduanya yang terdapat pada buku Seri Obat-Obatan Tradisional dalam Naskah Kuno: Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional RI akan menjadi objek kajian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghadirkan sabun natural ramah lingkungan berbasis naskah kuno. Berkenaan dengan itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada penguraian rempah tradisional dalam naskah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan sabun mandi natural beserta manfaatnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa teks naskah pengobatan tradisional dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan pembuatan sabun mandi natural ramah lingkungan. Naskah pengobatan tradisional tidak hanya terhenti pada tataran pengetahuan namun menghasilkan produk tepat guna yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Selain bernilai budaya dan profit yaitu sebagai alternatif produk industri kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal, pembuatan sabun mandi ramah lingkungan juga bernilai budaya yaitu melestarikan kandungan naskah kuno.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Perubahan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sholihatin Nur , Istiyanto S. Bekti , Novianti Wiwik 
Published: December 2023

ENGLISHThe Banjarnegara Research and Development Center is currently undergoing organizational changes. Organizational changes can have an impact on the performance of the organization or individuals within the organization. The research aims to analyze the influence of organizational change factors on employee performance and to find out the factors that most influence the employee performance of the Research and Development Center Banjarnegara. This study is quantitative, of the explanatory variety, and relies on a questionnaire for data collection. The entire population, or the 45 civil servants at the Banjarnegara Research and Development Center, was the sample for this study. SPSS 20 was utilized for data analysis, and correlation and regression tests were used. The research results show that organizational change factors consisting of structure, technology, physical arrangement and employees have influenced employee performance with an R square value of 0.531. This means that 53.1% of employee performance is influenced by organizational change factors. Partially, only organizational structure factors influence employee performance. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the duties and functions of each employee suitable to the duties and functions of the new organizational structure. INDONESIABalai Litbangkes Banjarnegara saat ini sedang mengalami perubahan organisasi. Perubahan organisasi dapat berdampak pada kinerja organisasi atau individu yang ada dalam organisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor perubahan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Balai Litbangkes Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi atau sensus yaitu seluruh ASN di Balai Litbangkes Banjarnegara yang berjumlah 45 orang. Analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor perubahan organisasi yang terdiri dari struktur, teknologi, penataan fisik, dan pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai R square sebesar 0,531. Artinya 53,1% kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi faktor-faktor perubahan organisasi. Secara parsial, hanya faktor struktur organisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Oleh karena itu, perlu diatur kembali tugas dan fungsi setiap pegawai sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi struktur organi-sasi yang baru.
Impact of Climate Change on Armyworm Infestation and Horticultural Crop Production in Gilgit-Baltistan
Authors: Hussain Zakir , Hussain Iqbal , Abbas Aqleem , Hussain Maqsood , Ahmad Riaz , Shoaib Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

The armyworm is one of the major threats to global food crop security. It is a polyphagous pest that has recently spread to Gilgit Baltistan (GB) from another region of Pakistan. This pest has posed a significant threat to economically important cereal crops like wheat and maize, as well as to vegetable crops such as beans, forage crops like berseem and alfalfa, and fruit trees. While it has been reported in other regions of Pakistan, there has been no confirmed presence of the armyworm in GB, Pakistan. In April 2022, the armyworm invaded crops in districts Gilgit, Nagar, Hunza, Diamer, and Baltistan region. To monitor its movement, the integrated pest and disease management (IPDM) department of GB established mechanical traps in these districts. The armyworm outbreak persisted in these districts until the end of June 2022. The field survey revealed that the pest primarily targeted wheat, beans, maize, berseem, clovers, forage grasses, and vegetables. Suspected armyworm moths were captured and identified as Mythimna unipuncta through morphological analysis. Various pesticides were applied in the aforementioned districts to manage the armyworms. Additionally, the farming community of GB was provided with mechanical traps and spray machines. The invasion of armyworms might be attributed to climate change, which has been observed over the last 4-5 years in GB. This case study confirms the first instance of armyworm immigration into GB, and it will serve as a valuable resource for the monitoring and management of armyworms. Moreover, raising farmer awareness about climate change and its impact on armyworms is essential. To effectively manage insect pests under changing climatic conditions, it is crucial to collaborate with stakeholders and farmers to prepare and enhance armyworm risk assessment maps. Furthermore, a comprehensive study involving molecular identification of the Fall Armyworm (FAW) should be conducted to achieve scientific identification
Implementing integrated care in ophthalmology: a community case study
Authors: Nikita Eleni , Allen Richard , Khambati Hussein , Tsounis Christos , Tucker William , Malcolmson Kirsten , Hingorani Melanie , Marjoram Zoe 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionIn 2017, in a context of financial and patient care challenges, Moorfields Eye Hospital in the borough of Croydon launched the first Ophthalmology Integrated Care Contract in the United Kingdom.DescriptionA realistic, systematic approach is presented for an efficient implementation of an integrated care ophthalmology contract under a lead provider. The main elements of the new contract are portrayed.DiscussionA new healthcare contract that would lead to system-wide transformation requires significant time commitment, vision, shared narrative, leadership, multi-functional working culture, shared accountability of all participating parties and education and support of all parties involved. Key levers to elevate the quality of care are collaborative relationships between health professionals, investing in information and technology and facilitating bottom-up innovation.ConclusionSystem-wide changes such, as integrated care contracts are possible, although the interplay between context, design and implementation is more complex than expected.
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Differentially Expressed circRNAs Associated with Fecundity in Small-Tail Han Sheep Thyroid with Different FecB Genotypes
Authors: Chang Cheng , He Xiaoyun , Di Ran , Wang Xiangyu , Han Miaoceng , Liang Chen , Chu Mingxing 
Published: December 2023

Litter size is an economically important trait in sheep, and it is a complex trait controlled by multiple genes in multiple organs. Among them, the regulation of lamb number trait by the thyroid gland is a very important part. However, the molecular mechanisms of the thyroid gland in sheep reproduction remain unclear. Here, RNA-seq was used to detect transcriptome expression patterns in the thyroid gland between follicular phase (FP) and luteal phase (LP) in FecB BB (MM) and FecB ++ (ww) STH sheep, respectively, and to identify differentially expressed circRNAs (DECs) associated with reproduction. Bioinformatic analysis of the source genes of these DECs revealed that they can be enriched in multiple signaling pathways involved in the reproductive process of animals. We found that the source genes of these DECs, such as GNAQ, VEGFC, MAPK1, STAT1, and HSD17B7, may play important roles in the reproductive process of animals. To better understand the function of these DECs, we constructed circRNA–miRNA co-expression networks. Dual luciferase reporter assays suggested that a ceRNA regulatory mechanism between circ_0003259-oar-miR-133-TXLNA and circ_0012128-oar-miR-370-3p-FGFR1 may hold. All of these DEC expression profiles in the thyroid gland provide a novel resource for elucidating the regulatory mechanisms underlying STH sheep prolificacy.
OVERVIEW OF BACTERIAL PATTERNS IN TABANAN GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna , Diah witari Diah , Pradnyadari Ayu , Kahari Siska 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackground: Resistant bacterial infections will affect the results of therapy, costs, spread of disease, and duration of illness. To minimize the losses incurred, it is necessary to monitor resistant bacterial and the use of antibiotics. Objective: To be able to identify, monitor, map and overcome antibiotic resistance and restrict bacterial transmission in hospitals, especially at the Tabanan General Hospital. Method: This research was conducted using a cross-sectional method using samples of inpatients and outpatients sent by clinicians to the Clinical Pathology Laboratory, Microbiology Sub Lab in period of January to December 2022. Results: Of the 590 positive culture samples in 2022, the majority were caused by Escherichia coli (15.25%) and 62.22% were ESBL. Apart from that, 8.31% were found to be Staphylococcus aureus and 53.06% were MRSA. Conclusion: The percentage of Escherichia coli bacteria that produce the ESBL enzyme is still high (62.22%). The percentage of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria that produce the MRSA enzyme is still high (53.06%). The antibiotics Meropenem, Amikacin, and Tigecycline are the antibiotics with the highest sensitivity to ESBL. The antibiotics Nitrofurantoin, Linezolid, and Quinupristin/Dalfopristin are the antibiotics with the highest sensitivity to MRSA.Â Keywords: bacterial patterns, description of bacterial distribution, antibiotic resistance
PROSPECTS OF THE INTEGRATION OF SDN/NFV TECH N O LO G IES IN NEW GENERATION VSAT SYSTEMS
Authors: Лаврентьев М.В. , Митькин М.А. , Воронцов А.П. 
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены преимуществ а применения в системах спутниковой связи технологий программно-определяемых сетей SD N и виртуализации сетевых функций NFV, которые позиционируются как центральные технологические средства, способствующие улучшенной и более гибкой интеграции спутниковых и наземных сегментов. Проанализирован один из четырех основных сценариев применения SDN/NFV, позволяющий оценить потенциальные возможности и технические сложности использования этих технологий в наземном сегменте систем спутниковой связи.
The advantages of using software-defined SDN network technologies and virtualization of NFV network functions in satellite communication systems are considered. One of the four main scenarios for the use of SDN/NFV is analyzed, which makes it possible to assess the potential and technical difficulties of using these technologies in the earth segment of satellite communication systems.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN OF DIFFERENT POPULATION GROUPS BURDENED WITH ANEMIA AND HELICOBACTERIOSIS
Authors: MISHCHENKO V.P. , MISHCHENKO V. V. 
Published: December 2023

Peculiarities of the course of pregnancy in women of different ethnic groups are burdened with anemia and helicobacteriosis in modern living conditions after the pandemic of coronavirus infection, the state of constant stress of the war in Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the course of pregnancy in women of different population groups burdened with anemia and helicobacteriosis
Materials and Methods. 30 pregnant women of reproductive age, burdened with anemia, residents of the city of Odesa (group I) and countries of Southeast Asia (group II) were under our observation. All women were registered at the women’s clinic. The monitoring algorithm included clinical and laboratory studies of Helicobacter pylori infection (total antibodies (IgG, IgM, IgA) to Helicobacter pylori antigens).
Results. The presence of infectious processes in the body of women is one of the etiological factors of gestational complications, including the progression of the severity of anemia in pregnant women. The clinical severity of anemia in pregnant women was consistent with a high coefficient of positivity of total antibodies (IgG, IgM, IgA) to Helicobacter pylori antigens and a low level of hemoglobin, the level of ferritin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, the vital trace element iron. Indicators of the clinical course of pregnancy in group I and group II had a significant difference (p<0.05), respectively: early toxicosis (mild, moderate, severe) – 20.0 %, 0 %, 0 % and 26.7 %, 20.0 %, 0 %; syndrome of the threat of early miscarriage - 13.3 % and 33.3 %; late miscarriage threat syndrome – 6.7 % and 20.0 %; secondary placental dysfunction – 0 % and 20.0 %; fetal growth retardation syndrome (FGRS) – 0 % and 6.7 %; intranatal fetal distress – 0 % and 6.7 %. The postpartum period in 13.3 % of women in the 2nd group had a lochiometer.
Conclusions. Peculiarities of the course of pregnancy in women of different population groups burdened with anemia and helicobacteriosis consisted in the progression of the severity of the clinical and laboratory course of anemia and gestational complications during the trimesters. The clinical severity of anemia in pregnant women was consistent with a high ratio of total antibodies (IgG, IgM, IgA) to Helicobacter pylori antigens and a low level of hemoglobin, the level of ferritin, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, the vital trace element iron. It is recommended to determine the ratio of total antibodies (IgG, IgM, IgA) to Helicobacter pylori antigens in the blood of pregnant women with anemia and at the stage of pregnancy planning. Positive results are an indication for examination of all family members.
Relative Linguistic Clues to Fancy Expressions
Authors: Al-Thunaibat Sate' , Bani Atta Ahmed Ibrahim 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The study aims at a relative description that can be relied upon for the purpose of a consistent and appropriate placement of these terms in their context on the approach of the Arabs in their speech and poetry, and to put them down to the places in which they were originally placed, and to indicate their discriminatory features, which helps to use them accurately in expression.
Methods: The research took a descriptive and analytical approach based on tracking the positions of these words in some poetic models in the era of protest, and analyzing them in the light of verbal and moral clues. I came to her.
Results: The study revealed the linguistic criteria that predict the emergence of contextual semantic components, and showed that similar utterances in predicates increase their chances of succession in the same context, and the contextual significance is gained through the regularity of utterances in contexts controlled by verbal and semantic clues, and that they dominate the context.
Conclusion: The study concluded that a relative linguistic standard for the expressions of passion in the light of the verbal and intangible clues, emphasizing the attention of the Arabs to the meanings and expressions indicated by them through their grammatical positions describing some of their contextual cases, revealing the semantic features they carry, and clarifying the relationships of convergence or divergence between them, which helps to Employing it accurately in the appropriate context, and coming up with a relative linguistic standard for each word, especially since each word has a life story in its consistency with these standards, which had a role in producing the semantic difference displacing it from the rest of its sisters of the words of passion.
El centavo de navidad de Luis Antonio Calvo
Authors: Manco Juan David , Espinal Jamir Mauricio Moreno , Palacios Mariantonia 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo plantea la edición crítica de la obra El centavo de navidad del compositor colombiano Luis Antonio Calvo (1882-1945), composición a la cual se hace referencia en los catálogos, pero que no se había localizado en ninguno de los archivos y repositorios revisados hasta el momento. Una copia de esta obra manuscrita se encontró en la biblioteca de la Facultad de Artes y Humanidades del Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano en Medellín, Colombia, de allí nuestro interés en esta composición. Con la edición crítica que proponemos aquí se busca reflexionar sobre el contexto de la obra, su catalogación, así como sobre las modificaciones en el proceso de edición del manuscrito. Para ello, se aplican diversas estrategias metodológicas propias de la edición crítica tales como la ecdótica, la heurística y la hermenéutica, todas ellas transversalizadas por el análisis, la interpretación y la reflexión crítica. Se ofrece como resultado una edición del manuscrito, inédito hasta el momento, con lo cual estamos contribuyendo a la consolidación del catálogo de obras de Luis A. Calvo, y estamos poniendo a disposición de investigadores, músicos y aficionados esta composición que hasta el momento no había sido localizada.
Definition and characteristics of cybercrimes against minors
Authors: Berestovoy Andrey , Tsvetkov Pavel 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The relevance of the issue is proved by the fact that cybercrimes, including Internet crimes against children, despite the constant growth in the number of registered crimes (in 2022 – more than 522 000, in 2021 – 320 000) have not yet received much attention by researchers and legislators in order to prevent and suppress them.
The subject of the study is federal laws and other legal acts regulating social relations and establishing criminal responsibility for committing cybercrimes against minors. The purpose of this study is to analyse the problems concerning cybercrimes committed against minors.
Methods: the methodological basis of this study was composed of the basic rules of the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific and private-scientific methods, such as comparative-legal, particularsociological, formal-logical, systemic and historical.
Results: the study revealed the relevance of a systemic approach, starting with the legislative fixation of definitions relating to the elements of crimes, which can influence the identification, investigation and solution of cybercrimes against minors.
Transnational aspect of corruptive crime
Authors: Kuznetsova Ol'ga 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Undoubtedly globalization increased the scale and influence of such a dangerous phenomenon as corruption. The existence of corruption even at the national level affects the global economical, social and political processes. Transnational corruption is more dangerous negative phenomenon because it destroys management effectiveness not only at the local, regional or state level, but in the global scale, distorting conditions of international competitiveness and negatively affecting the domestic and foreign policies of independent states [1]. The transnational corruption may be considered as a way of negative influence on the sovereign countries, their domestic and foreign policies, economic and social systems. In this article we consider the notion and peculiarities of transnational corruption, its typical signs, and normative methods of influencing on it in some foreign countries. A special attention will be paid to the role of the transnational corporations (TNC) in creating and supporting the corruptive “atmosphere” in the world.
Methodology. In this article the author used common scientific methods of (analysis, synthesis, systemicstructural, deduction, induction) and private scientific methods (formally legal, comparatively legal, methods of grammatical transformations when translating, method of explanatory translation).
Results. Corruption may be legally referred to international crimes, or more exactly, to the crimes of transnational character. The justice of such conclusion is conditioned with the fact that the corruption and corruptive crimes are prohibited with the international conventions which have already formed a coherent system of internationally legal acts about the responsibilities for corruptive activities, for instance, universal, cross-regional, regional and sub-regional acts. Moreover in some countries there are certain agreements.