bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BENCHMARKING DAS TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS EM SAÚDE PARA ADESÃO TERAPÊUTICA DOS PACIENTES TRANSPLANTADOS
Authors: Pinheiro Sâmia Jucá , Nunes Igor Feitosa , Coelho Carla Daniara Feitosa , D’Oliveira Letícia da Costa Lima , Umana-Rivas Mariel , Galato Dayani 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: realizar benchmarking das tecnologias educativas em saúde para auxiliar na adesão terapêutica dos pacientes transplantados. Métodos: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, norteado pelo benchmarking das tecnologias educativas. A busca foi realizada no banco de teses e dissertações; nas bases de dados via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde; e nas associações nacionais e internacionais de transplante de órgãos. A análise descritiva foi realizada por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado. Resultados: Foram obtidos sete materiais desenvolvidos por profissionais da saúde e direcionados para transplantados hepáticos ou renais; quatro descreveram o percurso metodológico; dois envolveram a participação dos pacientes; e um passou por processo de validação. Conclusão: O benchmarking possibilitou identificar as tecnologias para auxiliar pacientes diante da adesão ao tratamento. A tecnologia de cuidado em saúde pode ser efetiva para o alcance de melhores resultados quando desenvolvida com rigor metodológico, e a partir de experiências profissionais e envolvimento dos pacientes.
SOME NEW RESULTS OF INITIAL BOUNDARY PROBLEM CONTAIN ABC-FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF ORDER α∈(2,3)
Authors: Rafeeq Ava , Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to investegate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new class of Atangana-Baleanu fractional differential equations of order with periodic boundary conditions. Our results are based on the fixed points of Schauder, and Banach. In addition, investigate the stability of the solution using the Hyers-Ulam stable. Finally, presented an example to satisfy all theorems studies.MSC 2010: 34A08, 26A33, 34G20, 34C25, 45J05
DECISION MAKING MODEL FOR MEASURING THE FEASIBILITY OF SOCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR TPS3R AREA OF PRINGSEWU DISTRICT
Authors: Mukodimah Siti , Febriani Dini Rika , Muslihudin Muhamad , Puspitasari Tuti 
Published: October 2023

Poverty is a major social welfare problem in Indonesia. Various efforts have been made by the government to overcome the main problems of social welfare in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2009 concerning social welfare, such as the provision of social assistance, social rehabilitation, social security, social empowerment, and social protection. In fact, various efforts made by the government in overcoming social welfare problems in Indonesia are considered not optimal. The lack of optimal distribution of government social assistance is affected by several factors, among others, the large number of data used as parameters and data collection and calculations that are still carried out simply and manually cause errors so that the results obtained are not on target. The study was conducted by examining the determining variables of eligibility for social assistance recipients using theSimple Additive Weighting method. To optimize the determination of the eligibility of beneficiaries in the TPS3R area of Pringsewu district, in this study the determining criteria will be applied to a system using the Decision Support System model. The decision-making system will be carried out by applying several variables as a basis for decision making including, Domicile, Family Economic Status, Employment, Income, Beneficiary Status Assistance, Number of Dependents and Home Conditions. By using the Decision Support system, poverty alleviation programs in the TPS3R area of Pringsewu district can be carried out quickly, effectively and efficiently and on target
BUILDING SECURITY SYSTEM USING GP2Y0A21YK0 INFRARED SENSOR AND ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Saputri Fahmy Rinanda , Pranata Nicholas , Lee Vincentius Rayza 
Published: October 2023

The use of infrared radiation as a home security system is one of the technology improvisations that utilize physics phenomena. This research focuses on the designing of simple control systems based on Arduino Uno and GP2Y0A21YK0F infrared sensors along with other components. The working principle of this system starts when the IR sensor detects moving objects in the vicinity of the house in which infrared radiation is reflected and this gives outputs in the form of distance value from the display as well as movement and sound from servo to inform the occupants of the object’s whereabouts. Data obtained from the display system showed an approximation of the real distance value. Therefore, occupants can know the distance of the moving object.
PERCEIVED EASE OF USE AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS ON THE INTENTION TO USE E-TICKETING FOOTBALL
Authors: Mahardika Saddam Aldiva , Suhari Yohanes 
Published: October 2023

Currently, the sphere of sports is continuously expanding in Indonesia. E-ticketing has made it possible for fans to quickly and easily purchase tickets to soccer matches thanks to advances in technology and information. Some studies have found that the ability to distribute tickets rapidly and efficiently is one of the e-greatest ticketing benefits. The goal of this study is to evaluate how soccer fans' perceptions of the ease and advantages of ticket purchasing influence their willingness to make those purchases. Subjects in this study are the 120 football fans who regularly attend PSIS Semarang games in International Stadium Jatidiri Semarang. This study also has a quantitative component. The analysis that is used is a multivariate regression. This study shows that a minimal number of soccer fans still prefer to purchase tickets online. In addition, the study found that (1) ease of usei has a positive impact on perceived usefulness of e-ticketing, (2) ease of use has no effect on the intention to use e-ticketing, and (3) perceived usefulness of e-ticketing have a positive impact on the intention to use e-ticketing.
Ancient history: A postcolonial view on Roman identity
Authors: Maier Felix K 
Published: October 2023

Ancient history: A postcolonial view on Roman identity
Prof Dr Felix K Maier, Professor for Ancient History at University of Zurich, explores the paradoxical dynamics of different identities in the multicultural Roman Empire. My history research project analyses the dynamics of different identities in the Roman Empire from around 50-150 AD. The Roman Empire is generally considered a ‘story of a success’ concerning the integration of the conquered peoples. The Romans surpassed other empires regarding temporal extension and maintained their power with little military presence. However, it was not only open rebellions that could have threatened Roman domination; it was also – and quite paradoxically – the successful integration of conquered peoples. This had to do with a couple of interdependent aspects.
Building a resilient future: Tackling climate change, human health and wildfires
Authors: Rodrigues Mónica , Tedim Fantina 
Published: October 2023

Building a resilient future: Tackling climate change, human health and wildfires
Mónica Rodrigues from the University of Coimbra and Fantina Tedim from the University of Porto, both in Portugal, present their perspectives on climate, human health, and wildfires to create a future that is both sustainable and resilient. Climate change is undoubtedly one of our highest social challenges, as it is arguably a risk multiplier for Europeans (Naumann et al., 2020; Rodrigues et al., 2021; Rodrigues, 2023; Tedim et al., 2023; Tedim et al., 2018), as it interacts with other contributing factors to increase human vulnerability. The report recently published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2022) stresses this interdependence between climate, ecosystems, and human societies. It also highlights the urgency in discussing the mechanisms underlying vulnerability, including human health and well-being, social justice, and demographics, to strengthen nationwide resilience and adaptation to climate change. Portugal was the first country to recognise a stable climate as a World Natural Heritage through the Climate Bill (Lei de Bases do Clima - Law No. 98/2021), approved by the Portuguese Parliament on 31st December 2021. This legal instrument establishes new provisions in public climate policies, consolidating goals, ruling principles, and obligations for climate action in the different levels of governance. The Climate Bill aligns with the goals of the Paris Agreement and the European Green Deal.
Understanding Taiwan’s offshore wind industry
Authors: Song Gwoshyh 
Published: October 2023

Understanding taiwan’s offshore wind industry
Here, Open Access Government speaks to Gwo-shyh Song, Chairman of MMA Global Aqua, and explores the challenges, successes and long term plans for the offshore wind power projects in Taiwan. Can you provide an overview of the current state of the offshore wind industry in Taiwan and its significance in the country’s energy transformation? Taiwan had no experience in offshore wind power development in the past. The offshore wind power industry includes wind farm developers, who conduct environmental assessments of wind farms, as well as wind turbine system suppliers, marine engineering companies, cable manufacturers, and wind farm operators. Therefore, the Ministry of Economic Affairs allows 100% foreign ownership to attract foreign investment and gradually increases domestic demand to cultivate local related companies in order to achieve the goal of offshore wind power localization.
Can we do drug repositioning without disease gene expression?
Authors: Taguchi Y-h 
Published: October 2023

Can we do drug repositioning without disease gene expression?
Chuo University’s Professor Y-h. Taguchi examines the application of cutting-edge single-cell-based measurements in drug repositioning. Single-cell analysis is a new trend in genomic science. Prior to its development, measurements were made on whole tissues. However, because tissues are composed of millions of cells, measuring them can miss important information. Imagine trying to understand the economic status of a big city with millions of people based only on the average income. Even if two cities have the same average income, one might be a mixture of a small number of rich people and many poor people, while the other might be composed of people who have almost the same income. Without detailed information about the distribution of income, we would not be able to distinguish between the two cities from an economic point of view. In the same way, single-cell measurements have opened the door to a true understanding of the genomic state of living material. By measuring the gene expression of individual cells, we can identify the different cell types present in a tissue and their relative abundance. This information can be used to understand how tissues function and how they respond to different stimuli.
Sustainably developing great-tasting pet foods
Authors: Combe Samantha , Vanchina Melissa 
Published: October 2023

Sustainably developing great-tasting pet foods
Samantha Combe and Melissa Vanchina from Hill’s Pet Nutrition discuss the environmental impact of pet food, with a specific focus on sustainable alternatives to food palatants. The pet population has been steadily growing, resulting in a staggering estimate of more than one billion pets worldwide. Changing attitudes towards pets and their inclusion as part of the family have influenced a more conscious approach to pet care and pet food purchase decisions. (1)
Business and human rights in Japan: Rights holders’ perspectives
Authors: Sugawara Emi 
Published: October 2023

Business and human rights in Japan: Rights holders’ perspectives
Emi Sugawara, Osaka University of Economics and Law, examines business and human rights issues in Japan with a focus on the priority issues from rights holders’ perspectives. The United Nations Working Group on Business and Human Rights conducted a research visit to Japan from 24 July to 4 August. Japan was the eighteenth country to be visited by the working group under its mandate to disseminate, promote and implement the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights. The working group is also mandated to exchange and promote good practices and lessons learned from the implementation of the guiding principles and assess and make recommendations thereon. One purpose of the working group’s visit to Japan was to examine business and human rights issues in the country. During the visit, the working group travelled all over Japan to Tokyo, Osaka, Aichi, Hokkaido and Fukushima, and engaged with the government and business sectors, civil society and various rights holders.
Governance beyond the ballot: Norms, populism, and post-election preferences
Authors: van der Velden Mariken A.C.G. 
Published: October 2023

Governance beyond the ballot: Norms, populism, and post-election preferences
In this article, Mariken A.C.G. van der Velden, Professor of Political Communication at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, explores citizens’ preferences for government formation. When comparing proportional voting systems with majoritarian ones, scholars often highlight that the former frequently yield inconclusive election outcomes, wherein politicians, rather than voters, determine the composition of the governing parties. In multiparty democracies, post- election discussions among parties with divergent preferences generally lead to the necessity of compromising on a shared coalition agreement to establish a government. Nevertheless, due to the compromises inherent in coalitions, some critics may label them as undemocratic. In the present day, both analysts and academics acknowledge prolonged delays in the establishment of coalition governments within Europe. For example, the 2021 Dutch election triggered an unprecedentedly protracted government negotiation process, culminating in a government that collapsed after eighteen months.
Accessing childcare: Parents’ logistical challenges and gender equality
Authors: Naumann Ingela 
Published: October 2023

Accessing childcare: Parents’ logistical challenges and gender equality
Prof Ingela Naumann from the University of Fribourg, explains why reducing parents’ logistical challenges in coordinating work and childcare matters for gender equality. Over the last two decades, we have seen an extensive expansion of early childhood education and care (ECEC) services across the countries of the OECD. A novel and ground-breaking consensus amongst policymakers and society had emerged by the beginning of the 21st century that ECEC is an essential pillar of our knowledge-based economies (see, e.g. European Commission 2018): they benefit children by fostering good child development – if the provided services are of good quality – thus supporting positive life courses and productivity of future generations; they help parents to remain active in the labour market, thus contributing to the prevention of family/child poverty and, again, boosting productivity.
Developing novel therapies for childhood cancers
Authors: Houghton Peter J 
Published: October 2023

Developing novel therapies for childhood cancers
Dr Peter J Houghton from Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute discusses the obstacles in developing new treatments for childhood cancers and new approaches in preclinical testing. In my previous article for Open Access Government, I focused on the challenges of developing novel therapies for children with glioma, the most prevalent brain cancer in children. Here, I want to discuss the challenges at the preclinical stage of drug development, an area of research that will be altered significantly by the Research to Accelerate Cures and Equity for Children Act (RACE for Children Act). This U.S. law requires the Food and Drug Agency (FDA) to develop a list of molecular targets and molecular targets of new drugs and biologics in development that are determined to be relevant to pediatric cancers. The objective is to facilitate a more rapid introduction of new drugs into the pediatric cancer armamentarium. The FDA may now require pediatric assessments when molecular targets under FDA review are considered relevant to childhood cancer.
Teaching and assessing literacy using a balanced approach: Effects of can-do self-assessment on early EFL learners
Authors: Izumi Emiko Izumi 
Published: October 2023

Teaching and assessing literacy using a balanced approach: Effects of can-do self-assessment on early EFL learners
Following the January and July 2023 issues, Emiko Izumi from the School of Education & Graduate School of Education at Kwansei Gakuin University discusses the content and results of her collaborative research on the teaching and assessment of reading and writing for early English as foreign language (EFL) learners in Japan. Reading and writing lessons should be conducted in small, incremental steps. Especially for Japanese learners of English, it is very difficult to learn the alphabet (upper- and lower-case letters) and to connect letters and sounds. The English language has a different phonological system and graphemes from Japanese, so it is important for learners to recognise phonemes and develop phonological awareness. With this being said, we recommend a balanced approach that introduces bottom-up strategies, such as phonics instruction that teaches the rules for linking sounds and letters, and a top-down approach, such as understanding content from songs, stories, and picture books with a focus on meaning.
The relevance of human flourishing to offender rehabilitation
Authors: Jang Sung Joon , Johnson Byron R 
Published: October 2023

The relevance of human flourishing to offender rehabilitation
Sung Joon Jang and Byron R. Johnson, both from Baylor University, turn the spotlight on the relevance of human flourishing to offender rehabilitation in Colombia and South Africa. Humans are born with fundamental needs for survival (e.g., food, clothing, and shelter) and flourishing, which concerns happiness and life satisfaction, physical and mental health, meaning and purpose, character and virtue, and close social relationships (VanderWeele, 2017). Survival needs are essential to human existence, but flourishing needs are not meant to be secondary or less important. While the sustenance of life is necessary for human flourishing, both types of innate needs should be seen as primary concerns from a holistic point of view. This is evident because even when physical and material needs are fully met, people may still decline mentally or relationally. They may experience “diseases of excess” or “deaths of despair” (Clifton, 2022).
Chicken or egg? Pursuing historical context
Authors: Carter Charlie 
Published: October 2023

Chicken or egg? Pursuing historical context
Charles W Carter Jr, Department of Biochemistry & Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, explores prebiotic processes from the historical context enabling the emergence of translation. Many vexing problems surround how information first flowed at the origin of life. None is more self-evident than the question, which came first: genes or proteins? Like Zeno’s paradoxes, the question hides an intellectual sleight-of-hand rooted in our limited perception of time. Darwin’s singular accomplishment was to articulate how genetic variation and selection connect different biological species in time. Both variation and selection arise from an enabling past. They also update that milieu, enabling subsequent evolutionary change. That insight ties the resolution of the paradox explicitly to historical context. De Grasse Tyson answered the underlying question crisply: “The egg was laid by a bird that was not a chicken”.(1) His reasoning applies perforce to molecular evolution.
Bacteriophages: Nature’s remedy for tackling superbugs and antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Poskin Eric Louis 
Published: October 2023

Bacteriophages: Nature’s remedy for tackling superbugs and antimicrobial resistance
Given the increasing threat of antimicrobial resistance, Gunther Vanwezer, CEO of Vésale Bioscience, explains how bacteriophages offer a promising natural solution and outlines the company’s efforts to become a pioneer in the development of innovative, personalised and sustainable phage-based therapy solutions. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major problem and an enormous public health challenge. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), AMR is one of the top ten global threats to public health. The projections are deeply concerning; AMR, often referred to as the “silent pandemic”, is responsible for approximately 1.3 million deaths worldwide annually, with an alarming possibility of escalating to ten million deaths by 2050. The exponential growth of resistance to various antimicrobial products adds to the gravity of the situation. The effectiveness of treatments for bacterial infections is becoming increasingly problematic, and the search for new antibiotics is facing a significant decline. Bacteriophages appear to be the most promising natural solution in this worrying situation. Voted Europe’s most innovative life sciences start-up in 2021, Vésale Bioscience is committed to developing personalised phage-based therapies to combat multi-resistant bacterial infections. In January 2023, the European Innovation Council (EIC) awarded it 1.8 million euros to encourage its research.
Bio-inspired design approaches to artificial blood technology: Oxygen carriers
Authors: Doctor Allan 
Published: October 2023

Bio-inspired design approaches to artificial blood technology: Oxygen carriers
Allan Doctor, MD, Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, shares his expertise on bio-inspired design approaches to artificial blood technology: oxygen carriers. There is a need for an artificial oxygen (O2) carrier for use when banked blood is unavailable or undesirable. To date, efforts to develop Hb-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) have failed successful translation, because of design flaws that do not preserve physiologic interactions of normal red blood cells (RBCs): First, HBOCs capture O2 in lungs but do not release O2 effectively to tissue, and second, HBOCs trap nitric oxide (NO), causing vasoconstriction – which critically limits blood flow, particularly in ischemic vascular beds; together, failure to both effectively release (to tissue) captured O2 and blood flow restriction undermines the potential benefit from otherwise improved O2 content.
Options for stroke survivors: From stroke to conventional therapy
Authors: Schuettler Martin 
Published: October 2023

Options for stroke survivors: From stroke to conventional therapy
Discovery of novel treatment options for stroke survivors – requirements for implanted systems. In countries with modern healthcare infrastructure, stroke patients are treated in so-called stroke units directly after the stroke occurs. A few days later, the health situation is stable and the patient enters the rehabilitation phase. Stroke survivors are often faced with lost motor functions or speech impairments which are treated using conventional occupational therapy, logopedic therapy or other therapies focusing on the recovery of the patient’s individually compromised functions.
Probing the individuality of cells and molecules
Authors: Uemura Sotaro 
Published: October 2023

Probing the individuality of cells and molecules
Sotaro Uemura, Professor at the University of Tokyo, probes the individuality of cells and molecules. The Uemura Laboratory was established in the Division of Advanced Photon Life Sciences, part of the Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, at the University of Tokyo. Our research centres on biophysics, focusing on studying single-molecule genetics, particularly the unique aspects of molecules and cells. Human beings each have their distinct characteristics. Differences in things like gender, where we come from, physical attributes, health, and personality are examples. Bringing all these different individual traits together creates diversity, and our society is built upon this diversity.