bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alat Penghemat Energi Listrik Pada Kantor Berbasis IoT
Authors: Tjandi Yunus 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan listrik yang tidak benar akibat pengontrolan yang menyimpang dari standar PUIL 2011, dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi konsumen listrik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada Penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) menghasilkan perangkat lunak Alat Penghemat listrik pada Kantor berbasis IoT, (2) menghasilkan alat penghemat listrik sesuai perangkat lunak yang telah dibuat, (3) menghasilkan Aplikasi dan Interface Sistem penghemat listrik berbasis IoT untuk dan mengontrol penggunaan enegri listrik pada Kantor. Desain instalasi listrik yang digunakan adalah berlandaskan PUIL 2011, SPLN, dan LMK yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Alat penghemat listrik pada Kantor berbasis IoT telah berfungsi dengan baik, sehingga dapat mengurangi/menghemat penggunaan energi listrik yang terdapat di dalam suatu kantor, serta dapat dikontrol baik dari jarak dekat, maupun dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan media Smartphone.
دور أساليب الاتصال بالجامعات الفلسطينية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي (دراسة ميدانية على طلبة الجامعات في قطاع غزة)
Authors: إبراهيم صالح يوسف خليفة  , الاستاذ الدكتور الرشيد آدم سليمان  
Published: October 2023

أصبح العالم قرية صغيرة كونية في ظل عصر ثورة المعلومات والانفجار المعلوماتي الهائل، وخاصة ظهور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي دورها الفاعل على مستوي العالم بشكل عام وتجلي بشكل مباشر ما يسمي بالثورات العربية، لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى التعرف إلى الدور الذي تقوم به أساليب الاتصال بالجامعات الفلسطينية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي.
وطبقت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية من الطلبة في الجامعات الفلسطينية وهي( جامعة الأزهر، والقدس المفتوحة، والجامعة الإسلامية) من مجتمع الدراسة من الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة، وهم أكثر فئات المجتمع الفلسطيني استخداماً للإنترنت، ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عليها.
أثر أنموذج اوزبورن_ بارنس في التفكير العلمي لطلاب الرابع الإعدادي وتحصيلهم لمادة الفيزياء
Authors: د. بياريت فريفر  , أسامة طه ياسين خلف  
Published: October 2023

استهدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر نموذج أوزبورن في تحسين التفكير والتحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الفيزياء الصف الرابع ممثلة في مدرسة نبوخذ نصر الإعدادية للبنين في الكرخ 2 ، بغداد. تم تطبيق النموذج على مجموعتين من الطلاب في فصل العلوم الرابع. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة طريقة تجريبية. كلا المجموعتين تستخدم قبل وبعد الاختبار. بينت النتائج أن معدل متوسط ​​الدرجات التي نالها متعلمي المجموعة التجريبية الذين تعلموا الفيزياء وفقًا لنموذج Osborn-Parnes كان مختلفًا إحصائيًا عن متوسط ​​الدرجات لمتعلمي المجموعة الضابطة الذين تعلموا الشيء نفسه عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05). اختبار التحصيل حسب نموذج Osborn-Parnes فإن متوسط ​​درجات المجموعة التجريبية المتعلمون الذين يتعلمون الفيزياء في التفكير العلمي الأساسي الرابع هو نفس متوسط ​​درجة المجموعة الضابطة لتعلم متعلمي الفيزياء وقد تم تسجيل مستويات الدلالة (0.05) بين نفس المواضيع بالطريقة العادية. كما قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات.
فاعلية استراتيجية شبكة النقاش في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية مهارات التواصل لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: د.زينة احمد حجازي  , سما محمد سعيد  
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية شبكة النقاش فـي تحصـيل مـادة التـاريخ وتفعيل مهارة التواصل لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، واقتراح طرائق حديثة وشفافة تحفز الدافعية للتلميذات، كذلك طرح مقترح لأستاذه المادة لتقويم واستثمار المهارات.
كما تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي في تطبيق استراتيجية أسلوب النقاش. حيث تم اختيار مجموعتين، واحدة تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة. وتم تطبيق استراتيجية أسلوب النقاش على (المجموعة التجريبية) لقياس مستوى التحصيل ومهارة التواصل فيما بعد. تكَوَنَ مجتمع البحث من مدرسة الألباب الابتدائية في محافظة واسط قضاء العزيزية. تألفتعيّنة البحث من تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وبلغ العدد (60) تلميذة وتم تطبيق اختبار تحصيلي بعدي في استراتيجية شبكة النقاش مع المجموعة التجريبية، دلّت نتائج الدراسة على:

أن لاستخدام إستراتيجية شبكة النقاش أثر في زيادة التحصيل لتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة التاريخ.
أن لاستخدام إستراتيجية شبكة النقاش تأثير في تفعيل مهارة التواصل لدى التلميذات في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة التاريخ.
توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات تلميذات الخامس ابتدائي في المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي تعلمن مادة التاريخ ,وفقاً لإستراتيجية شبكة النقاش ومتوسط درجات تلميذات الخامس ابتدائي في المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي تعلمن المادة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية.
كتاب فتحُ الحميد المجيد في جُملة من عقائد التَّوحيد لشيخ المحققين محمد خضاري دراسةً وتحقيقاً.
Authors: ولاء حسن صالح عبد الله  , الدكتور عمر أحمد زكريا  
Published: October 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الأمين وبعد:
هذا ملخص لرسالة الغرض منه نيل مرضاة الله في الدارين، ثم لنيل درجة الماجستير في تخصص العقيدة الإسلامية، بعنوان: "فتحُ الحميد المجيد في جُملة من عقائد التَّوحيد، للشيخ محمد خضاري سليم (1268هــ) دراسةً وتحقيقاً".
إن الإيمان بالله تعالى أهم ركن من أركان الدين، ومعرفة صفاته تعالى وأسمائه تزيد الإيمان وتقوي علاقة العبد بربه، وكذا معرفة أنبيائه ورسله والجنة والنار والحشر والصراط، وكل ما ورد من مفردات تخص مباحث العقيدة الإسلامية. وقد ترك لنا علماء الأمة إرثاً ثميناً في مختلف العلوم الدينية والكونية، يوجب علينا – وفاءً لهم ورداً لجميلهم -، القيام على إخراج هذه الكتب وتحقيقها والتعريف بهؤلاء العلماء وجهودهم، ومن هؤلاء العلماء الشيخ محمد خضاري سليم – مؤلف كتاب فتح الحميد (موضوع الدراسة) - المالكي أحد أشهر علماء العقيدة والفقه من علماء تونس في القرن الثالث عشر الهجري.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى : التعريف بالسيرة الذاتية والعلمية للشيخ الخضاري، ومعرفة منهجه في كتابه "فتح الحميد المجيد في التوحيد" في العقيدة، والوقوف على المسائل العقدية والفقهية التي أوردها في كتابه، وبيان آرائه العقدية في خلال المسائل المعروضة. وقد تم تقسيم الرسالة إلى مقدمة وقسمين وخاتمة.
واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التاريخي عند الترجمة للمؤلف محمد خضاري سليم واستعراض سيرته الذاتية والعلمية والتعريف بها. ومنهج التحقيق والتعليق في النص المحقق من ضبط النص ومقارنة بين النسخ وعزو الأقوال إلى مظانها والتعليق على المسائل المعروضة في النص المحقق.
Why Should Hotels Become More Environmentally Friendly? Does Gender Matter in Customer Feedback?
Authors: Ru-zhe Jintanee , Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Phetvaroon Kullada , Agmapisarn Charoenchai 
Published: October 2023

A year after the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the hotel industry is showing signs of recovery. Environmental issues have also increased the pressures on this sector. As such, this study examines the effect of eco-friendly hotel practices on customer feedback in the post-COVID-19 era. The relationships between green practices, customer satisfaction, and loyalty to green hotels, and the effect of customer feedback on sustainability through intentions to revisit and word-of-mouth are also examined. In addition, the role of customer satisfaction and loyalty to green hotels as mediators is considered while the role of gender in these relationships is explored. PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA were used to create a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical design.
Results demonstrate a significant association between the implementation of ecologically friendly practices and consumer satisfaction and loyalty to green hotels. Word-of-mouth and COVID-19 concerns have a substantial effect on intentions to revisit. The main findings are that in terms of associations between design and landscape and revisit intentions, women are more loyal to green hotels than men.
In conclusion, the positive association between green practices and various guest-related outcomes implies that hotels aiming for sustainability must prioritize effective communication, strategic branding, employee engagement, and ongoing improvement. Females’ loyalty to green hotels and intentions to revisit have been found to be strongly correlated, providing hotels with the chance to establish a distinctive brand and win over a devoted clientele. Additionally, environmental policy is confirmed to enhance sustainable practices in the hotel sector.
Use of vacuum-assisted closure in the treatment of complex intrapleural infections
Authors: Domjan Matic , Štupnik Tomaž , Srpčič Matevž 
Published: October 2023

Background: Debilitated patients with chronic empyema, who are not fit enough to undergo thoracotomy and decortication due to lung entrapment, may be offered a lower-risk alternative – an open-window thoracostomy. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) may accelerate empyema drainage and wound closure.
Methods: In this study, we compared two cohorts of patients receiving open-window thoracostomy (OWT) with or without VAC dressing. We included patients with chronic or postresectional empyema with multiple comorbidities or in poor general condition or on immunosuppression.
Results: Delayed wound closure by thoracoplasty was performed in 8 (28%) patients in the OWT group and 8 (53%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 2.54; 95% CI: 0.704-9.168). Time until DWC was significantly shorter (p<0.001) in the OWT-VAC group (48.5 ± 27.5 days) compared to the OWT group (316.5 ± 102.5 days). Regarding complications, we found no significant differences between the two groups, except for air leak, which was found in 0 (0%) patients in the OWT group and 6 (40%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 1.67; 95% CI: 1.10-2.52; p<0.001). The percentage of patients who required re-do surgery did not differ significantly between the groups - 1 (3%) patient in the OWT group vs. 2 (13%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 7.0; 95% CI: 0.66 – 74.29; p=0.07).
Conclusion: Our experience shows that using VAC therapy in OWT can significantly shorten the overall treatment time. It can be safely used at home and in an outpatient setting.
INFRAESTRUTURA E SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NO BRASIL:
Authors: Silva dos Santos Mirabel , Ferreira dos Santos Diego , De Sá Itamar Sateles 
Published: October 2023

A discussão em torno da temática do saneamento básico no Brasil é caracterizada por diversas perspectivas, seja contextos históricos, políticos ou na luta para o bem-estar social, sendo palco de discussão de diversos estudiosos das áreas das Ciências Humanas, da Política, da Economia dentre outros, os quais trazem pontos comuns no tocante as suas reflexões. Neste sentido, este trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa equitativa e de referências bibliográficas, busca debater pontos cruciais atrelados ao tema, enfatizando pontos determinantes, buscando discorrer a importância de sua história e dos debates no que concerne seus investimentos, suas leis e a participação da sociedade na busca de uma política mais democrática no setor vigente, ressaltando a relevância de se fazer presente em interações participativas, de modo a considerar a saúde e o bem estar da comunidade. Com isso, este estudo, pode contribuir para pesquisas posteriores, bem como para debates políticos no que diz respeito ao saneamento básico, de modo que a trajetória no setor e as metas que não foram cumpridas sejam enfatizadas na sociedade brasileira.
Handling og erindring, håb og skyld: Arv som generationsbånd hos Arendt, Benjamin, Heine og Freud
Authors: Sigrid Weigel  
Published: October 2023

SIGRID WEIGEL: ACTING AND MEMORY, HOPE AND GUILT: HERITAGE AS THE BOND OF GENERATIONS IN ARENDT, BENJAMIN, HEINE, AND FREUD
The article discusses different but related figures of trans-generational heritage in the writings of Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, Heinrich Heine, and Sigmund Freud. The common ground of these German-Jewish authors is an interpretative pattern within the theory of history/memory based in the idea of a strong bond of subsequent generations and their interrelation, which refers back to the biblical origins of the idea of ‘heritage’. Both Heine and Benjamin hypothesize a secret ag- reement between the generations, which might be read as the origin of the idea of solidarity. In Freud’s psychoanalysis we find a complementary concept in the figure of ‘archaic heritage’ elaborated in Monotheism, namely a trans-generational trans- feral of repressed memories of the ancestors to their offspring. While Freud, not coincidentally after the First World War and during the rise of Nazism, discovers the unconscious transfer of guilt, Arendt seeks – after the Second World War – to regain, in the space between human beings, action as the space of the political. By emphasizing ‘natality’ as a basic human condition she invests policy in the acting of men in history with the condition of the possibility of a new beginning. The future, according to the insight of these authors, will not be created in abstract images or produced by means of a program, but will come into being by the treatment of the past and the heritage of those who lived before us and by the way in which we act in the present.
Comparison between pystan and numpyro in Bayesian item response theory: evaluation of agreement of estimated latent parameters and sampling performance
Authors: Nishio Mizuho , Ota Eiji , Matsuo Hidetoshi , Matsunaga Takaaki , Miyazaki Aki , Murakami Takamichi 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to compare two libraries dedicated to the Markov chain Monte Carlo method: pystan and numpyro. In the comparison, we mainly focused on the agreement of estimated latent parameters and the performance of sampling using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method in Bayesian item response theory (IRT).

Materials and methods
Bayesian 1PL-IRT and 2PL-IRT were implemented with pystan and numpyro. Then, the Bayesian 1PL-IRT and 2PL-IRT were applied to two types of medical data obtained from a published article. The same prior distributions of latent parameters were used in both pystan and numpyro. Estimation results of latent parameters of 1PL-IRT and 2PL-IRT were compared between pystan and numpyro. Additionally, the computational cost of the Markov chain Monte Carlo method was compared between the two libraries. To evaluate the computational cost of IRT models, simulation data were generated from the medical data and numpyro.

Results
For all the combinations of IRT types (1PL-IRT or 2PL-IRT) and medical data types, the mean and standard deviation of the estimated latent parameters were in good agreement between pystan and numpyro. In most cases, the sampling time using the Markov chain Monte Carlo method was shorter in numpyro than that in pystan. When the large-sized simulation data were used, numpyro with a graphics processing unit was useful for reducing the sampling time.

Conclusion
Numpyro and pystan were useful for applying the Bayesian 1PL-IRT and 2PL-IRT. Our results show that the two libraries yielded similar estimation result and that regarding to sampling time, the fastest libraries differed based on the dataset size.
Food Insecurity in Pregnancy, Receipt of Food Assistance, and Perinatal Complications
Authors: Chehab Rana F. , Croen Lisa A. , Laraia Barbara A. , Greenberg Mara B. , Ngo Amanda L. , Ferrara Assiamira , Zhu Yeyi 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceFood insecurity is a growing public health concern, but its association with perinatal complications remains unclear.ObjectiveTo examine whether food insecurity in pregnancy was associated with the risk of perinatal complications and determine whether these potential associations differed by receipt of food assistance.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used data from a pregnancy survey conducted between June 22, 2020, and September 9, 2022, at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, an integrated health care system serving a diverse population of 4.6 million. Participants included individuals who delivered singletons. Data were analyzed from December 2023 to June 2024.ExposureFood insecurity in pregnancy assessed using the validated 2-item Hunger Vital Sign screener.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMaternal (gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery) and neonatal (preterm birth, neonatal intensive care unit [NICU] admission, small-for-gestational age [SGA], and large-for-gestational age [LGA]) complications extracted from the electronic health records, and a composite adverse perinatal outcome (APO) of maternal and neonatal complications. Modified Poisson regression models were adjusted for covariates and stratified by receipt of food assistance in pregnancy.ResultsAmong 19 338 individuals, 2707 (14.0%) reported food insecurity in pregnancy. Individuals with food insecurity in pregnancy had a higher risk of gestational diabetes (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.13 [95% CI, 1.01-1.29]), preeclampsia (aRR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.11-1.49]), preterm birth (aRR, 1.19 [95% CI, 1.02-1.38]), NICU admission (aRR, 1.23 [95% CI, 1.07-1.42]), and APO (aRR, 1.07 [95% CI, 1.02-1.13]) compared with individuals without food insecurity. Among 1471 individuals (7.6%) who received food assistance in pregnancy, associations of food insecurity in pregnancy with perinatal complications were attenuated to the null, except for preeclampsia (aRR, 1.64 [95% CI, 1.06-2.53]). On the contrary, the associations persisted among individuals who did not receive food assistance: gestational diabetes (aRR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.04-1.37]), preeclampsia (aRR, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.06-1.46]), preterm birth (aRR, 1.23 [95% CI, 1.05-1.46]), NICU admission (aRR, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.12-1.52]), and APO (aRR, 1.12 [95% CI, 1.06-1.18]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, food insecurity in pregnancy was associated with a higher risk of perinatal complications, and these associations were overall attenuated to the null among individuals who received food assistance in pregnancy. These findings support clinical guidelines of screening for food insecurity in pregnancy and provide evidence to expand food assistance programs that may help improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Medicare Risk Arrangement and Use and Outcomes Among Physician Groups
Authors: Cohen Ken R. , Vabson Boris , Podulka Jennifer , Smith Nathan J. , Everhart Erica , Ameli Omid , Catlett Kierstin , Jarvis Megan S. , Goldzweig Caroline , Kuo Julie H. , Dentzer Susan 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceMany physician groups are in 2-sided risk payment arrangements with Medicare Advantage plans (at-risk MA). Analysis of quality and health resource use under such arrangements may inform ongoing Medicare policy concerning payment and service delivery.ObjectiveTo compare quality and efficiency measures under 2 payment models: at-risk MA and fee-for-service (FFS) MA.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study used Medicare encounter and enrollment data from 2016 to 2019 covering 17 physician groups, 15 488 physicians, and 35 health insurers to compare quality and health resource use for Medicare beneficiaries within the same physician groups. The data were analyzed between August 4 and October 30, 2024.ExposuresCare delivered under at-risk MA and FFS MA payment arrangements by the same physicians and medical groups.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTwenty quality and efficiency measures across 4 domains of patient care (hospital care, avoidance of the emergency department [ED], avoidance of disease-specific admissions, and outpatient care) were examined using logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe overall sample comprised 5 278 717 person-years (37.7% at-risk MA and 62.3% FFS MA). The mean (SD) age of beneficiaries was 73.6 (9.2) years in the at-risk MA group (56.8% women) and 71.8 (10.4) years in the FFS MA group (57.4% women). For at-risk MA compared with FFS MA, inpatient admissions and 30-day readmissions per 1000 were 10.03 (95% CI, −10.61 to −9.44) and 1.95 (95% CI, −2.18 to −1.73) lower. ED use measures per 1000 ranged from 2.95 (95% CI, −3.28 to −2.63) lower for avoidable ED visits to 26.02 (95% CI, −26.92 to −25.12) lower for overall ED visits. Avoidance of disease-specific admissions per 1000 ranged from 0.24 (95% CI, −0.35 to −0.13) lower for composite diabetes-related admissions to 2.18 (95% CI, −2.43 to −1.94) lower for the composite of chronic disease–related admissions. High-risk drug use per 1000 was 14.26 (95% CI, −14.85 to −13.67) lower. Overall, compared with FFS MA, at-risk MA was associated with higher quality and efficiency in 18 of 20 measures after adjusting for differences in demographics, Hierarchical Condition Categories Risk Adjustment Factor scores, and other health characteristics.Conclusions and relevanceIn this cross-sectional study, at-risk MA payment arrangements managed by physician groups were associated with higher quality and efficiency compared with FFS MA managed by the same groups. The population and methods used provide robust evidence that at-risk payment arrangements in MA may improve health care delivery for the MA population.
Femtosecond Laser Arcuate Keratotomy vs Toric Intraocular Lens Implantation in Cataract Surgery
Authors: Zhong Yueyang , Chen Shuying , Wang Hanle , Li Su , Lu Zhouyu , Xu Jingjie , Yu Yibo , Yao Ke 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceAfter cataract surgery, postoperative residual astigmatism can influence a patient’s visual quality and satisfaction. Finding ways to minimize this astigmatism is important.ObjectiveTo compare the clinical outcomes of femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy (FSAK) and toric intraocular lens (TIOL) implantation for astigmatism correction in patients undergoing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted between October 2021 and September 2023 at the Eye Center of the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, China. Patients with mild to moderate regular corneal astigmatism ranging from 0.75 diopters (D) to 3.00 D were recruited.InterventionsPatients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive FSAK or TIOL implantation.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the subjective manifest refraction assessed at 3 months postoperatively.ResultsA total of 196 patients (mean [SD] age, 68.4 [13.7] years; 124 female [63%]) were randomized to the FSAK group (98 [50%]) or TIOL group (98 [50%]), and 92 patients (94%) and 95 patients (97%), respectively, finished the 3-month follow-up. At 3 months postoperatively, there was no difference in the refractive astigmatism between the 2 groups (mean [SD], 0.64 [0.64] D vs 0.54 [0.55] D; difference, 0.11 D; 95% CI, −0.06 to 0.27 D; P = .21). The mean (SD) uncorrected distance visual acuity was 0.15 (0.20) logMAR (Snellen equivalent, 20/28) for the FSAK group and 0.14 (0.19) logMAR (Snellen equivalent, 20/28) for the TIOL group (difference, 0.01 D; 95% CI, −0.04 to 0.06 D; P = .71). Subgroup analyses showed that TIOL implantation achieved lower residual astigmatism compared with FSAK when treating astigmatism exceeding 1.5 D or against-the-rule astigmatism.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this randomized clinical trial demonstrate that in study participants with mild to moderate astigmatism undergoing femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery, FSAK was not superior to TIOL implantation for astigmatism correction. However, for astigmatism exceeding 1.5 D or against-the-rule astigmatism, TIOL implantation demonstrated greater efficacy over FSAK. Future trials are needed to determine if there is greater efficacy of TIOL implantation over FSAK as suggested by subgroup analyses.Trial RegistrationChiCTR.org.cn Identifier: ChiCTR2100051066