bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Influential Act of Compensation and Leadership on Stressful Jobs: also Devising Leadership and Compensation as Mediators
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Babar , Li Jianxun , Nie Yu , Raza Ali , Jan Shahina Qurban 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The provision of supportive leadership and equitable compensation is widely regarded as essential for optimizing employee productivity. This research examines the motivational factors that lead to maintaining workers performance in a stressful working environment by achieving employee satisfaction levels. This research uses the path-goal theory that describes a positive supervisor’s qualities as crucial to deal with workers. Data were collected through 400 questionnaires distributed to middle-level managers and their subordinates in private companies in Pakistan. The PLS-SEM technique was employed to execute comprehensive results that show a stressful environment that directly hits employee performance; the results are sufficient and have proven the relationships between variables. The current body of literature provides limited insight into these connections, resulting in a void that this investigation has filled. The findings of the study can be utilized to enhance working conditions for improved employee performance, thereby resulting in increased productivity within an organization.
The Importance of Preventive Medicine in Reducing Chronic Diseases
Authors: Da Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues , Da Silva Kaio Germano Sousa , Costa Thayanne Torres , Dutra Matheus de Oliveira , De Oliveira Analice Barbosa Santos , Silva Rayssa Maria de Sousa , Tunes Rafaela Abreu Magalhães , De Barros Sabrina Carnielo , Da Costa Matheus Gomes , Araújo Warlen Miiller Rocha 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To analyze the importance of preventive medicine as an effective strategy in reducing the incidence and severity of chronic diseases, with the purpose of providing relevant insights for public health and medical professionals, aiming to improve the population's health, increase the quality of life, and reduce the costs associated with the treatment of chronic diseases.

Theoretical framework: Preventive medicine also aligns with a holistic approach to health, considering the individual as a whole, not just a set of symptoms. It addresses mental, emotional, and spiritual health, recognizing that overall well-being plays an important role in preventing chronic diseases. Population aging is a reality in many parts of the world, making preventive medicine even more essential. As people live longer, the risk of developing chronic diseases increases, making the implementation of preventive strategies crucial to maintaining health and independence in old age.

Method: This is quantitative research with a descriptive and exploratory approach. Quantitative research is suitable for analyzing the relationships between variables and assessing the extent of the importance of preventive medicine in reducing chronic diseases.
Results and conclusion: The results obtained in the research provide information about the prevalence of different health conditions among the respondents. The research results reveal that several chronic health conditions are common among the respondents. Diabetes, Hypertension, Obesity, and Asthma are the most prevalent conditions, with occurrence rates of 20%, 21%, 25%, and 16%, respectively. These results highlight the importance of addressing these health conditions in prevention and healthcare strategies.

Research implications: The research can directly contribute to improving the population's health by reducing the incidence and severity of chronic diseases, leading to a healthier population and, consequently, a better quality of life.

Originality/value: The research provides solid empirical evidence of the effectiveness of preventive medicine in reducing chronic diseases. This contributes to the scientific knowledge base in the field of public health, offering relevant information for researchers, academics, and healthcare professionals.
Quebec's Unaccompanied Minors Programmes
Authors: LeBlanc Madeleine , Jones Peter R. , Lanphier C. M. 
Published: December 2023

I was very much interested in the article which appeared in your publication of April '83, (Vol.2, No. 4) "Quebec's Unaccompanied Minors Programs", by Mr. John Forrester. He describes very well the living realities of young refugees: their adaptation and those of their sponsor families; but allow me to speak to you about the application of this programme as it exists today for the organization A.M. I.E. (Aide Médicale Internationale à l'Enfance). We have taken a different approach, and we con-tinue to operate in a special way that keeps close touch with the sponsoring households.
Convivencia y construcción de paz en la sede Rural La Combura del municipio de Une Cundinamarca
Authors: Gutierrez Herrera Nidia Rocio , Molina Montealegre Diego Mauricio 
Published: December 2023

Esta propuesta de investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar estrategias pedagógicas y de inclusión que permitan fortalecer la convivencia y la construcción de paz en niños en edades entre los 7 y los 12 años pertenecientes a La I.E.D Fidel Leal y Bernabé Riveros sede rural La Combura del municipio de Une Cundinamarca.

Se encuentra enmarcado dentro de la investigación acción participativa con una metodología cualitativa que permite profundizar en el contexto, realizar una transformación de la realidad humana y social relacionada con la discriminación social en la que se encuentran inmersos algunos de los niños y niñas la sede rural La Combura por su condición social y el estado de vulnerabilidad en el que se encuentran, lo cual está generando conductas negativas en la convivencia con sus pares.

Se resalta el trabajo comunitario y participativo como lo plantea Murillo & Krichesky (2015) quienes sientan las bases del aprendizaje en la educación comunitaria como “aprender de la comunidad”, “aprender con la comunidad”, “aprender para la comunidad” y “aprender como comunidad”; por lo tanto es importante esta interacción con el contexto, por ello se ha seleccionado como instrumento de recolección de información la observación participante que permite la interacción directa con la población y obtener información de primera mano, teniendo en cuenta la opinión y punto de vista directamente de los participantes.
Intermittent Fasting as New Approaches as Anti Aging for Preventing Age-associated Diseases
Authors: Rosalia Yesi , Sumadi I Wayan Juli 
Published: December 2023

The aging process is inherently linked to an increased susceptibility to various chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. The aim of this research is to delves into the current body of knowledge surrounding intermittent fasting and its potential implications in preventing age-related diseases. The methodological approach used in this research is systematic review. Research search using PRISMA strategy by searching journal articles from various databases including Scopus, Proquest, Science Direct, CINAHL, and Google Scholar in the last five years from 2019 to 2023. The results of PRISMA found 333 articles identified through the five databases contained in research methods and screened through titles. Result this research is the promising role of intermittent fasting in promoting anti-aging effects and preventing age-associated diseases through its multifaceted influence on cellular and molecular mechanisms. As an innovative avenue, intermittent fasting holds the potential to revolutionize strategies aimed at enhancing healthy aging and longevity.
intermittent fasting as new approaches as anti aging for preventing age-associated diseases
A Natural Language Generation Algorithm for Greek by Using Hole Semantics and a Systemic Grammatical Formalism
Authors: Giachos Ioannis , Batzaki Eleni , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Kaminaris Stavros , Laskaris Nikolaos 
Published: December 2023

This work is about the progress of previous related work based on an experiment to improve the intelligence of robotic systems, with the aim of achieving more linguistic communication capabilities between humans and robots. In this paper, the authors attempt an algorithmic approach to natural language generation through hole semantics and by applying the OMAS-III computational model as a grammatical formalism. In the original work, a technical language is used, while in the later works, this has been replaced by a limited Greek natural language dictionary. This particular effort was made to give the evolving system the ability to ask questions as well as the authors developed an initial dialogue system using these techniques. The results show that the use of these techniques the authors apply can give us a more sophisticated dialogue system in the future.
THE EFFECT OF VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK IN ENRICHING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY AT THE 3RD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF PSDKU ARU
Authors: Hukom Salmon J 
Published: December 2023

The aim of conducting this research is to see the effect of using the Vocabulary Notebook strategy in enriching students’ vocabulary. The research was done for three months with 12 students as samples. The research method was experimental research with pre-test and post-test that were used to take the data. The description of statistics and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data, and the SPSS program also was used in the process of analyzing data. The results show that the mean value in the pre-test was 15.42 with a deviation standard was 2.64, while the mean value in the post-test was 41.92 with a standard error of 0.85. Thus, it can be said that the results of the post-test were higher than the pre-test. Moreover, the significant value (2 tailed) of the research was 0.000(p 0.05), so the results of the pre-test and post-test have a significant change. All in all, there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test after getting treatment using the Vocabulary Notebook strategy in enriching students' vocabulary. Thus, the hypothesis of this study is accepted.
Rancang Bangun Light Trap Otomatis untuk Menanggulangi Hama pada Perkebunan Bawang Merah di Ngawi
Authors: Novantoro Andrio Rico , Yuniahastuti Irna Tri , Susilo Dody , Bachri Affan 
Published: December 2023

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran unggulan yang sejak lama telah dibudidayakan oleh petani secara intensif. Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya bawang merah di Indonesia adalah serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang merugikan petani. Selama ini upaya pengendalian hama masih menggunakan metode penyemprotan peptisida. Penggunaan lampu perangkap LED berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas pengendalian hama ngengat dan wereng pada budidaya bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan petani dalam menanggulangi hama menggunakan light trap yaitu perangkap hama menggunakan lampu LED warna biru dan RTC sebagai status otomatis yang akan menyala dan mati sesuai jam yang telah di program. Hama yang terperangkap dalam light trap yaitu hama ngengat dan hama wereng. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji coba pada alat light trap on/off otomatis. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan uji coba light trap pada perkebunan bawang merah yang berlokasi di Desa Pangkur Kab.Ngawi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang dilakukan pengambilan data selama 7 hari mendapatkan data hama berkurang 87,5%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perubahan dalam kondisi daun bawang merah yang sebelumnya terdapat penyakit bercak ungu, mati pucuk dan setelah dilakukan pengambilan data light trap dalam 7 hari tanaman bawang yang terserang penyakit bercak ungu dan mati pucuk berkurang secara berkala.
Analisis Algoritma Sequential Search dan Binary Search pada Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat Berbasis Website
Authors: Candra Lea , Abdullah Asrul Abdullah , Siregar Alda Cendekia 
Published: December 2023

Saat ini bahasa daerah Kalimantan Barat terancam mengalami kepunahan yang dibuktikan dengan pernyataan UNESCO bahwa sekitar 2.500 bahasa di dunia terancam punah, termasuk lebih dari 100 bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Hal ini semakin diperkuat oleh Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa (Badan Bahasa) dengan hasil kajian kebahasaan oleh Badan Bahasa setiap tahun yang menunjukkan adanya kekhawatiran besar terhadap bahasa bangsa ini. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat aplikasi kamus bahasa daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat berbasis website menggunakan metode sequential search dan binary search . Metode ini sistem kerjanya mencari data dari awal sampai akhir pada satu array tanpa harus diurutkan terlebih dahulu. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu membandingkan kompleksitas 2 metode tersebut untuk pencarian kosakata di aplikasi yang dibuat. Kosakata yang diujikan sebanyak 480 kata. Pengujian ini menghasilkan kompleksitas waktu untuk masing-masing metode. Hasilnya, pada metode sequential search membutuhkan waktu pencarian 0,0394 detik pada best case, 0.069 detik pada worst case, dan 0.5345 detik pada average case. Sedangkan binary search membutuhkan waktu pencarian 0.0387 detik pada best case dan 0.0493 detik pada worst case. Kesimpulannya, untuk aplikasi kamus bahasa daerah Melayu Sintang Kalimantan Barat ini lebih cocok dengan menggunakan metode binary search karena tergolong memiliki database kata yang banyak.
An application of the biopsychosocial model for pain in Canadian Veterans Life After Service Studies 2019 survey
Authors: Reyes-Vélez Julián , Buchanan Erin , Pavlacic Jeffrey , Sweet Jill , Garland Baird Lisa 
Published: December 2023

LAY SUMMARY Chronic pain continues to be a highly prevalent condition among Canadian Veterans. This study applied the biopsychosocial framework to chronic pain, using different structural equation modelling solutions. This approach allowed for assessment of all factors simultaneously with a model with latent variables. One of the model solutions showed demographic variables do not predict chronic pain. However, these variables should be used to control the modelling process because of their statistical differences. Moreover, biological factors, such as an increased number of physical problems, increased the likelihood of having chronic pain. Psychosocial factors showed increased scores for not having chronic pain.
PERLUNYA ADVOKAT MEMILIKI EMPATI DAN SIMPATI TERHADAP KLIEN
Authors: Yudhi Widyo Armono Yudhi Widyo Armono 
Published: December 2023

Andaikan tiap orang memahami betapa pentingnya empati dan simpati dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dapat dipastikan bahwa tiap orang juga akan berusaha meningkatkan rasa empati dan simpati mereka. Dirasa penting dalam menciptakan hubungan yang lebih baik dengan orang lain, bahkan empati dan simpati dapat menciptakan suatu kedamaian dalam kehidupan. Empati adalah suatu kemampuan untuk merasakan keadaan emosional orang lain, merasa simpatik dan mencoba menyelesaikan permasalahan dari perspektif orang lain. Disini seorang Advokat akan berusaha merasakan apa yang dirasakan kliennya perihal perkaranya. Simpati adalah suatu proses dimana seseorang merasa tertarik terhadap pihak lain, sehingga mampu merasakan apa yang dialami, dilakukan dan diderita orang lain. Seorang Advokat akan berusaha mengambil hati kliennya dengan cara memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap perkaranya. Dalam proses advokasi rasa empati dan simpati seorang Advokat terhadap klien adalah mutlak dimiliki seorang Advokat. Bagaimana mungkin seorang Advokat bisa dengan jelas melihat duduk perkara yang dikonsultasikan klien tanpa memiliki rasa empati dan simpati. Kepemilikan rasa empati dan simpati akan membuat hati para klien menjadi nyaman dan menempatkan seorang Advokat menjadi pihak yang sangat dibutuhkan.
The Romantic-Modern Lyric: Poetry for the Non-Poet
Authors: Smith Dale 
Published: December 2023

<div>[para. 1]: "The romantic-modern history of poetry has grown increasingly self-referential, rarely able to extend arguments beyond a small tribe of practitioners and students. In turn, poetry becomes a formal exercise when it addresses only an audience predisposed to shared goals and causes. Coleridge, publishing <em>The Friend</em> (1809 — 1810)<em>,</em> may have been the first to perceive this inadequacy, offering limited subscriptions to those whom he considered capable of disseminating ideas beyond the sphere of a limited poetic coterie. And while poetry since Coleridge has achieved a kind of popular distinction for itself in the culture (thanks partially to his example of wide-ranging concerns and exceptional energy), it has failed to form a greater connection to other audiences. The social and creative visions of modernism, for instance, most notably found in the fragmented epics of Pound’s <em>Cantos,</em> Williams’ <em>Paterson,</em> and Olson’s <em>Maximus Poems,</em> in many ways address those who are already in sympathy with makers of, as Pound claimed, “words charged with meaning.”"<br>
</div>
Implementasi Data Mining dalam Mengklasifikasi Minat Baca Pada Perpustakaan Daerah Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Irfiani Eni , Kusnadi Yahdi , Sunarti Sunarti , Handayanna Frisma 
Published: December 2023

Perpustakaan merupakan fasiitas umum yang dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di segala usia. Buku-buku dan literatur yang tersedia pada perpustakaan daerah diharapkan mampu memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Di era digital saat ini peran perpustakaan mulai bergeser dikarenakan harus bersaing dengan buku-buku digital yang dengan mudah didapatkan melalui situs web. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk membaca buku di perpustakaan daerah sehingga peran perpustakaan sebagai ruang publik untuk pertemuan secara fisik semakin menurun. Penelitian ini dibuat agar dapat menentukan klasifikasi faktor pendukung minat baca serta menentukan tingkat akurasi dengan menggunakan metode klasifikasi algoritma C4.5. Hasil dari pengolahan data minat baca pada perpustakaan daerah dengan metode klasifikasi pada data mining yaitu algoritma C4.5 berbentuk pohon keputusan, dimana tahapan klasifikasi jenis buku yang diminati berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur pembaca serta guna mengetahui keakuratan metode dilakukan evaluasi dengan K-Fold Cross Validation. Hasil akhir evaluasi dengan 10 K-Fold Cross Validation dengan nilai sebesar 88,03%, hal ini menunjukan hasil penelitian memiliki nilai akurasi yang baik.
The changes of cardiac energy metabolism with sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor therapy
Authors: Su Sha , Ji Xiang , Li Tong , Teng Yu , Wang Baofu , Han Xiaowan , Zhao Mingjing 
Published: December 2023

Background/aimsTo investigate the specific effects of s
odium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) on cardiac energy metabolism.MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted in eight databases. The retrieved studies were screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and relevant information was extracted according to the purpose of the study. Two researchers independently screened the studies, extracted information, and assessed article quality.ResultsThe results of the 34 included studies (including 10 clinical and 24 animal studies) showed that SGLT2i inhibited cardiac glucose uptake and glycolysis, but promoted fatty acid (FA) metabolism in most disease states. SGLT2i upregulated ketone metabolism, improved the structure and functions of myocardial mitochondria, alleviated oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes in all literatures. SGLT2i increased cardiac glucose oxidation in diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiac FA metabolism in heart failure (HF). However, the regulatory effects of SGLT2i on cardiac FA metabolism in DM and cardiac glucose oxidation in HF varied with disease types, stages, and intervention duration of SGLT2i.ConclusionSGLT2i improved the efficiency of cardiac energy production by regulating FA, glucose and ketone metabolism, improving mitochondria structure and functions, and decreasing oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes under pathological conditions. Thus, SGLT2i is deemed to exert a benign regulatory effect on cardiac metabolic disorders in various diseases.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, PROSPERO (CRD42023484295).
DOM hydrophilic components of organic fertilizers increased the soil nitrogen retention capacity and succession of the microbial community
Authors: Wang Yuyun , Ge Yingtong , Deng Yaqin , Xu Xiang , Zhang Yong , Li Lan , Xu Zhi 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionApplication of organic fertilizers affects soil properties and microbial communities, which in turn alters soil N transformation processes. Unfortunately, it is not clear how the difference in the character of the organic fertilizer DOM affects the soil nitrogen retention capacity and its microbial processes.MethodsAccording to the principle of equal nutrients, the treatments of chemical fertilizer alone (treatment CF), chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer DOM hydrophilic components (treatment H), and chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer DOM hydrophobic components (treatment P) were set up, where the characteristics of soil nitrogen transformation and changes in microbial community structure were studied with soil culture conditions for 24 days.ResultsIt was discovered that the addition of organic fertilizer DOM components (H and P) slowed nitrification rate and increased protease activity resulting in a higher NH4+-N content compared to the CF treatment. The DOM addition (H and P) increased the microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN) levels in the soil and increased the soil nitrogen pool capacity.ConclusionsMoreover, the carbon use efficiency of the hydrophilic components is higher than that of the hydrophobic components, resulting in its further increase in nitrogen reservoir capacity and higher nitrogen retention capacity. Network analysis showed that the addition of organic fertilizer DOM hydrophilic components increased network complexity and synergy between microorganisms. In combination with random forest analysis, it was shown that Sphingomonas and Massilia were key species influencing soil nitrogen retention capacity and nitrogen availability characteristics.
The prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of Schistosoma japonicum patients with human malignancy
Authors: Liu Xue-Fei , Ju Shuai , Wang Ke-Ying , Li Ying , Qiang Jin-Wei 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundOnly a few studies have focused on the association between Schistosoma japonicum and human malignancy. The aim of this study was to update the prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of S. japonicum patients with human malignancy.MethodsFrom January 20, 2018, to January 31, 2021, 5,866 inpatients were included in the study. A total of 656 S. japonicum patients with malignancy were identified. Cases were stratified by gender and age groups. The cancer sites, prevalence rate, mortality, and 5-year overall survival of the patients were reported. The S. japonicum patients with malignancy were further divided into a non-digestive system tumor group (n = 309) and a digestive system tumor group (n = 347), including those with cancer in the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, liver, gallbladder, bile duct, or pancreas. Chi-squared test and odds ratio with confidence intervals were performed between these two groups.ResultsLung cancer was found the most common malignancy, accounting for 18.6% of all malignancies, followed by colorectal, stomach, liver, and gallbladder cancers. These five leading malignancies accounted for approximately 61.8% of all cases. Colorectal cancer was the leading cause of malignancy death, followed by lung, stomach, gallbladder, and liver cancers. These five leading causes of death accounted for approximately 55.6% of all death cases. Statistical significance was found in the prevalence rate between S. japonicum and non-S. japonicum patients with/without digestive system tumor (p &lt; 0.001). The odds ratio of S. japonicum patients with digestive system tumors was 1.6 (95%CI: 1.4–1.9).ConclusionS. japonicum contributes to a significant prevalence and mortality in digestive system tumors, including colorectal, stomach, liver, and gallbladder cancers.