bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Best Practices in Evolving Privacy Frameworks for Patient Age Data: Census Data Study
Authors: Moffatt Colin , Leshin Jonah 
Published: November 2023

Background
Over the previous 4 decennial censuses, the population of the United States has grown older, with the proportion of individuals aged at least 90 years old in the 2010 census being more than 2 and a half times what it was in the 1980 census. This suggests that the threshold for constraining age introduced in the Safe Harbor method of the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) in 1996 may be increased without exceeding the original levels of risk. This is desirable to maintain or even increase the utility of affected data sets without compromising privacy.

Objective
In light of the upcoming release of 2020 census data, this study presents a straightforward recipe for updating age-constrained thresholds in the context of new census data and derives recommendations for new thresholds from the 2010 census.

Methods
Using census data dating back to 1980, we used group size considerations to analyze the risk associated with various maximum age thresholds over time. We inferred the level of risk of the age cutoff of 90 years at the time of HIPAA’s inception in 1996 and used this as a baseline from which to recommend updated cutoffs.

Results
The maximum age threshold may be increased by at least 2 years without exceeding the levels of risk conferred in HIPAA’s original recommendations. Moreover, in the presence of additional information that restricts the population in question to a known subgroup with increased longevity (for example, restricting to female patients), the threshold may be increased further.

Conclusions
Increasing the maximum age threshold would enable the data user to gain more utility from the data without introducing risk beyond what was originally envisioned with the enactment of HIPAA. Going forward, a recurring update of such thresholds is advised, in line with the considerations detailed in the paper.
Treatment outcomes analysis in supracondylar humerus fractures in children and adolescents
Authors: Buryanov О.A. , Naumenko V.O. , Kvasha V.P. , Коvalchuk D.Y. , Pylypchuk О.R. , Fedorenko D.I. 
Published: November 2023

Background. Distal epimetaphyseal humerus fractures in children and adolescents are relatively common injuries, with supracondylar and transcondylar fractures being the most prevalent. Among injuries to the distal humerus, these fractures occur most frequently and are one of the most common household injuries, composing 47.5–80 % of all intra-articular fractures of the elbow in children aged 3–12 years. Poor treatment outcomes range from 6.67 to 18.2 %. The aim is to study a current stage and therapeutic challenges in supracondylar humerus fractures in children and adolescents, and to find out optimal management based on analysis of the long-term treatment outcomes in this category of patients. Materials and methods. A retrospective study of treatment outcomes was conducted in 123 patients with supracondylar humerus fractures in 2019–2021. Average age of patients was 7.38 ± 0.34 years. Targeted clinical and instrumental examination have been performed in all patients. Fracture type was assessed based on AO Pediatric Comprehensive Classification of Long-Bone Fractures (PCCF). Mayo Elbow Performance Score was used to evaluate treatment outcomes. Results. Determining the type of supracondylar humerus fractures using AO PCCF compared to Gartland classification is justified as it allows for a more detailed assessment of the injury, thereby expanding the possibilities for developing individualized treatment strategies. Poor treatment outcomes with reduction + external immobilization constitute 3.7 % of cases, closed reduction + percutaneous fixation + external immobilization — 6.1 %, open reduction + pin fixation + external immobilization — 8.8 %. Conclusions. Supracondylar fractures are one of the most frequent injuries to the distal humerus and mostly occur in boys aged 4 to 9 years (58.3 % of cases). Fractures type II.1 (boys/girls ratio is 33.3/37.3 %) and III.1 (23.7/27.6 %) are dominating. Deepening the knowledge through anatomical and biomechanical studies of the structures with crossed and coronal pins will improve the existing fixation devices and will become the basis for the development of new ones, which will significantly improve treatment outcomes in supracondylar humerus fractures in children and adolescents.
Trajetória de pesquisa: muitas Clarices
Authors: Gotlib Nádia Battella 
Published: November 2023

Uma das maiores especialistas na obra de Clarice Lispector, a professora e pesquisadora Nádia Battela Gotlib publicou diversos artigos e livros sobre a autora. Destacamos a obra Clarice, uma vida que se conta, leitura de vida e obra da escritora, e o livro Clarice Fotobiografia, uma fotobiografia de Clarice Lispector, narrativa visual da história de vida e obra de Clarice Lispector, com 800 imagens, na sua grande maioria, inéditas.
Nos 6 blocos que compõem essa entrevista, Nádia apresenta um panorama da vida e da obra de Clarice Lispector, destacando pontos importantes sobre a recepção da obra clariciana no Brasil e no exterior. São apontadas ainda questões relevantes sobre as traduções das obras de Clarice e as adaptações para outras mídias como cinema e teatro.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Exploring the effects of comminution level and natural antioxidant incorporation on the quality and oxidative stability of turkey meat system
Authors: Kavuşan H. S. , Çalişkan S. , Turgut F. , Serdaroğlu M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aimed to explore the effects of different comminution degrees and the incorporation of a natural antioxidant on the quality attributes and oxidative reactions of turkey meat. Four distinctive turkey meat systems were established, namely: 3 mm minced treatment (M), 3 mm minced treatment with the addition of 200 ppm gallic acid equivalentAloe vera(Aloe barbadensisMill.) extract (MA), fine-ground treatment (FM), and fine-ground treatment with the addition of 200 ppm gallic acid equivalentAloe veraextract (FMA). The evaluation encompassed an in-depth analysis of various quality parameters and the assessment of lipid-protein oxidation reactions throughout the storage period. The inclusion ofAloe veraextract (AE) increased the pH and b* values while simultaneously decreasing the L* and a* values. Conversely, increasing the degree of comminuting manifested an elevation in L* values, concomitant with a decline in a* values. Increased comminuting degree ratios were found to contribute to an exacerbation of oxidative reactions. Nonetheless, the strategic utilization of AE demonstrated its potential to effectively mitigate oxidative reactions during storage.
Nutritional quality and health benefits of roselle calyces
Authors: Raphael D. O. , Ademoyegun O. T. , Ahmed R. S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) were evaluated through a critical study of existing research works on health benefits, mineral compositions, bioactive compositions, mechanisms, and possible research gaps. The use of roselle calyces as an alternative to synthetic food dyes, addressing growing global challenges of overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular diseases, was evaluated and encouraged. Studies indicate the attenuation of obesity by chlorogenic acid (the predominant phenolic compound in roselle calyx) via mechanisms associated with the UCP-1 and PGC-1α pathways, resulting in reduced blood lipid levels, reduced fat accumulation in the liver, and increased thermogenesis through fat metabolism. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of known bacteria and fungi, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Salmonella typhimurium, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusei, were studied. More research, however, needs to be conducted on organic acids present in roselle calyces to look into their possible applications and maximize their possible benefits.
Mineral and anti-nutritional properties of pearl millet and pumpkin leaf flour as affected by fermentation
Authors: Ojo O. A. , Oshin A. , Obadina O. A. , Oke E. K. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study was aimed at determining the mineral and anti-nutritional properties of naturally fermented millet and pumpkin leaf flour blends. The millet grains were allowed to ferment spontaneously for 24 hrs and 48 hrs and were processed into flour. Dried pumpkin leaves were blended into flour and substituted using D-optimal mixture design, which resulted in ten experimental runs. The mineral content and the anti-nutritional properties of the flour blend formulation were analysed. Duncan’s multiple range test was used to evaluate the mean at p < 0.05 with SPSS version 21.0. Significant differences were observed in the mineral and anti-nutritional composition of the fermented millet and pumpkin leaf flour blends at 24 hrs and 48 hrs of fermentation time respectively. Calcium, potassium, and iron content increased significantly (p < 0.05) with increasing the amount of pumpkin leaf flour in the flour blends. The values for tannins and total phenolic composition ranged from 0.089 to 0.162% and from 0.075 to 0.120% for 24 hrs and from 0.080 to 0.141% and from 0.060 to 0.120% for 48 hrs of fermentation time respectively. Results showed that fermentation technique could be used to enrich the nutritional and bioactive potential of millet.
Stress response in bacteria originated from dairy products
Authors: Laslo É. , György É. , Szentpáli M.-R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In some bacteria, the stress adaptation response, a defence mechanism against low pH, can also induce a number of physiological and genetic resistance mechanisms that provide advantages for bacteria to resist other environmental factors. This phenomenon is called cross-protection, which can potentially have serious consequences for food safety. In some fermented, acidified foods, low pH can provide a favourable environment for the growth of bacteria. Bacteria can adapt to acidic environments and become able to survive various factors that occur during storage and processing such as salt, antibiotics, or technological effects.
The microbiota of dairy products includes beneficial microorganisms, spoilage bacteria, and foodborne pathogens. The most common bacteria on various dairy products are Escherichia coli, Enterococcus sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Bacillus sp.
The aim of this research is to determine the resistance of the identified bacteria (16S rDNA-based bacterial identification) to antibiotics and osmotic pressure as a consequence of their possible defence mechanisms adapted to the acidic environment.
Aspectual Errors in Romanian and Serbian ESP Learners Majoring in Tourism and Hospitality Management
Authors: Novakov Predrag , Lazović Mihaela 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the interference of the mother tongue, Serbian and Romanian, in the case of students of English for Tourism and Hospitality Purposes (ESP) at the university level in the field of verbal aspect. The first part of the paper focuses on the ways in which the category of aspect is defined and expressed in Serbian and Romanian in comparison to English. It was hypothesised that the native speakers of these three languages may conceptualize verbal aspect rather differently, especially given their inherent relevant linguistic differences, particularly with Serbian having a more complex system of grammaticalized aspectuality than English and Romanian. This paper analyses the difficulties that Serbian and Romanian ESP learners might encounter in attempting to comprehend the features specific to aspect in English and in capturing the different aspectual uses of English verbs. For this analysis, a study was carried out featuring a questionnaire on the specific context of aspectual uses, which was completed by the participating Serbian and Romanian ESP students.
Medical Texts and Their Translation in Translator Training
Authors: Kovács Gabriella 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With the development of medicine, the demand for the translation of medical texts has increased significantly. Translations play an important role in disseminating medical knowledge and new medical discoveries and are vital in the provision of health services to foreigners, tourists, or minorities. Translating medical texts requires a variety of skills. In our study, we assess the extent to which translation and interpretation students at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania are able to translate medical texts from English into their mother tongue (Hungarian) and Romanian (the official language of the country). With the purpose of curriculum development, we examine whether the lack of medical knowledge affects the work of translators and what strategies can be used in translation in the absence of this expertise. We also examine our students’ attitude related to translating medical texts and becoming a medical translator.
Deprecatory Ethnonyms: The Case of Boanghin
Authors: Nagy Imola Katalin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this study, we aim to analyse the origin and semantics of one of the lexemes used by Romanians to refer to Hungarians: boanghin(a), also used as boanghen(a). Besides a meta-analysis of this ethnic slur (emergence, meaning, semantic shifts, and etymology), we also refer to literary works in which these terms have been used. The archaic boanghin, or boanghen seems to be a political construct which has the purpose of naming the enemy and personifying the evil. It is a typical case of verbal abuse, mockery, or insult which used to display a significant amount of collectively formed, pejorative connotation. Today it is old-fashioned, as it has been replaced by another slur, i.e. bozgor, which is going to be presented in a forthcoming study.
Cultural Models of the Body Parts Hand and Hair in Hungarian Archaic Prayers
Authors: Baranyiné Kóczy Judit 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Body part names are productive sources of metaphoric and metonymic expressions, which constitute coherent constructions in the languages. These cognitive cultural models are subconsciously known to all cultural community members (D’Andrade 1992). In the paper, I explore how culture influences the conceptualizations of body parts. The theoretical framework is Cultural Linguistics (Sharifian 2017), which investigates cultural conceptualizations in language. The data and analysis presented here consider the uses of ‘hand’ and ‘hair’ metaphors and metonymies in Hungarian archaic prayers, which represent a specific subculture mingling elements of the Christian religion with other (pagan or shamanistic) belief systems. The corpus of the study is Erdélyi’s collection of 321 archaic prayers (2013 [1976]), from which all representations of ‘hand’ and ‘hair’ are selected and conceptually analysed. The results show that 1) the figurative functions of the two body parts partly correspond to metaphors which are also found in secular Hungarian (e.g. hand for help, hand for care, hand for action); however, in the archaic prayers, they often take form in specific meanings (hand for help to get into heaven, hand for providence, hand for control); 2) their figurative uses strongly rely on cultural schemas which are attached to people and events. It is concluded that the body parts under consideration have fundamentally different cultural models in prayers than in secular usage.
Research Report: Termini Online Hungarian Dictionary and Database (TOHDD): A Dictionary for Hungarian Varieties Spoken in the Carpathian Basin
Authors: Pintér Tibor M. , Márkus Katalin P. , Benő Attila 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Termini Online Hungarian–Hungarian Dictionary and Database describes the lexicon of the Hungarian language as spoken in the countries neighbouring Hungary. It is considered to be a general dictionary of present-day Hungarian. Each entry contains authentic example sentences to illustrate the use of the headword, making it possible to examine the special use of a word or construction in a grammatical and pragmatic context. The lexicographical database is edited online in eight countries. The editors of the dictionary are members of the Termini Hungarian Language Research Network. Online editing makes it possible for the dictionary to expand – even simultaneously – as a result of activity in eight countries. In the present study, the authors review the novelties and peculiarities of the dictionary in some detail, touching on the following topics: dictionary structure, IT support, database character, multimedia elements, and labelling system.
Study and Digital Restoration of Costumes Unearthed from the Tomb of Zhao Boyun
Authors: Feng Geheng , Li Kaixia , Xie Ziyi , Kong Fandong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Ancient costumes are a valuable historical heritage of Chinese civilization, and the preservation of traditional culture is an essential contemporary research topic. However, exhibiting precious cultural relics will risk damage, but digitizing traditional costumes can effectively solve this problem through virtual exhibition, and help traditional costume culture spread more widely with the help of technology. The article took sixteen costumes worn by the owner of the tomb of Zhao Boyun of the Southern Song Dynasty in Huangyan as the object of study, analyzed their structural dimensions and fabric patterns, and digitally restored them using the style3D software system. Finally, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process evaluated the garment restoration effect. This approach effectively combines the conservation of cultural relics and cultural inheritance with information technology and digitalization, which provides new ideas for disseminating traditional costumes and promotes the heritage and development of ancient Chinese costumes.
Durability of concrete with alkali-activated materials: a short literature review
Authors: Ventura Sebastião , Maia Lino 
Published: November 2023

The alkali-activated materials are being understood as the best chance to replace the Portland cement to become the concrete industry greener in terms of CO2 emissions. However, these alternatives binders face challenges, among others related to durability. The present work regards to a short literature review about the durability in concrete produced with binders that are alkali-activated materials. The mechanisms of degradation are discussed, namely due to acid attack, capillarity, carbonation, permeability , porosity and steel corrosion. Comparison to the concrete that used Portland cement as binder is frequently used.
The Effectiveness of Using Microsoft Office Sway Media on Students' Digital Literacy
Authors: Vivi Rulviana  , Dian Permatasari Kusuma Dayu  , Diyan Marlina  
Published: November 2023

Microsoft office sway is a learning media that is a presentation tool, created and played online. The following research was conducted to know the effectiveness of sway on student digital literacy in online learning after the covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The design used is the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In this study, the population used was 4th-semester students of the PGSD UNIPMA study program. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 30 students in the experimental class and 30 in the control class. Furthermore, the instruments used in this study were tests and questionnaires. Test the hypothesis in this study using the t-test. Based on the research activities, it was found that the Microsoft Office Sway media was effective on students' digital literacy.
Keywords: Digital Literacy, Microsoft Sway, Online Learning
Análise epidemiológica da toxoplasmose em gestantes na região do Xingu no período de 2016 a 2022
Authors: Oliveira Osvaldo Pantoja de , Damasceno Helane Conceição , Cavalcante Rosiane Luz , Monteiro José Rogério Souza , Granato Renan Rocha , Silva Leonardo de Oliveira Rodrigues da , Coelho Aldine Cecília Lima , Briana Janete de Oliveira , Ferro Daniela Batista , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência da toxoplasmose nas gestantes atendidas na rede pública de saúde dos municípios da região do Xingu. Métodos: O estudo é do tipo ecológico, descritivo, retrospectivo e analítico em que foram coletadas informações da população de gestantes de 9 municípios da região do Xingu através das notificações registradas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2016 a 2022. Resultados: A investigação da incidência de toxoplasmose gestacional dos 9 municípios da região do Xingu evidenciou 78 casos novos da infecção entre o período de 2016 a 2022, em curva ascendente de 2017 a 2021, com maior prevalência na faixa etária de20 a 34 anos (69,2%) e segundo trimestre gestacional. Conclusão: A região do Xingu no Pará sofreu um aumento na incidência de toxoplasmose gestacional, no período do estudo, não diferindo de outras regiões brasileiras em relação ao aumento de infecção de toxoplasmose durante a gestação.
Composition of Chicken Liver Nugget to Organoleptic and Hemoglobin Levels in the Efforts to Prevent Adolescent Female Anemia
Authors: Hamidiyah Azizatul 
Published: November 2023

One of the efforts to deal with anemia is through increased consumption of foods that contain lots of iron. The highest iron in animal sources from chicken liver. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the composition of chicken liver nugget on Organoleptic and hemoglobin levels in efforts to prevent anemia in the adolescent female. This research was quantitative descriptive research with the pre-experimental design. The sample in the study was 70 teenage female who were 30 respondents as organoleptic respondent and 40 respondents divided into four groups with the intervention of different types of nugget composition. With ten respondents in each group. Data collection was done by measuring preferred consumption from the organoleptic test and the pre and post hemoglobin level consumption of chicken liver nugget. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the majority respondent prefers to consume T2 chicken liver nugget with mean 3.31 which have 20% chicken liver. And the results showed that hemoglobin levels increased after consuming T2 chicken liver nugget by 90% with an average hemoglobin increase of 1.72 gr / dL.
Kinship with Piglets
Authors: Tucker Megan 
Published: November 2023

Our own animately e/motional bodies are yearning for relationships with other bodies of the more-than-human kind. To support this opinion, I describe an intra-action caring for three rescued piglets that led to an awareness of human animal and animal-other relationships. The following questions are addressed: 1) What is involved corporeally, e/motionally, and sensorily in interspecies intra-actions? 2) What are the affects and telling effects of these intra-actions? I describe how my intra-action with the piglets manifested an awareness of the liveliness of other animals, and an understanding of interspecies kinship. To further understand interspecies kinship, I explore the role of the body, and the e/motional and sensory affordances of the intra-actions involving me and the piglets. The concepts of corporeality, inter-corporeality, and trans-corporeality are considered. In the second part of the paper, I describe tensions of human exceptionalism that were revealed in caring for the piglets.