bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia y factores asociados al ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos en niños hospitalizados por neumonía adquirida en la comunidad
Authors: Mosquera-Rojas Melany , Rondón-Saldaña Jenny , Llaque-Quiroz Patricia 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados al ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos en niños y adolescentes con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional transversal analítico en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja en el 2019, la muestra estuvo conformada por niños de mayores de un mes y menores de 18 años que ingresaron a emergencia con diagnóstico de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Se utilizó la regresión de Poisson para evaluar asociación. Resultados. Se evaluaron 166 pacientes con diagnóstico de neumonía, 94 (56,6%) fueron varones y la mediana de la edad fue 24 meses (RIC: 11‒48). La mayoría de los pacientes presentó un puntaje PIRO modificado leve de 136 (81,9%), 31 (18,7%) pacientes tuvieron neumonía complicada y 24 (14,5%) ingresaron a cuidados intensivos. A mayor edad se halló menor prevalencia de ingreso a UCI (RP=0,99, IC95%: 0,98‒0,99); la gravedad evaluada con el score PIRO modificado (RP=3,40, IC95%: 1,46‒7,93) y la presencia de neumonía complicada (RP: 5,88, IC95%: 2,46‒14,06) estuvieron asociados al ingreso a cuidados intensivos. Conclusiones. En niños con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad la prevalencia de ingreso a cuidados intensivos fue de 14,5%. Los pacientes con neumonía de menor edad, con mayor gravedad evaluada con el puntaje PIRO modificado y con neumonía complicada tienen mayor prevalencia de ingreso a cuidados intensivos.
FİNANSAL BİLGİ MANİPÜLASYONUNUN BENEİSH TR MODELİ İLE TESPİTİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: BIST METAL SANAYİ SEKTÖRÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SOYKAN M. E. , ESMERAY Azize , ESMERAY Murat 
Published: December 2023

Şirketlerin mali durumlarını ve dolayısıyla finansal tablolarını olduğundan daha iyi göstermek amacıyla
yaptıkları değişiklikler, muhasebe veya finansal bilgi manipülasyonu olarak adlandırılır. Finansal bilgi
manipülasyonunu ortaya çıkarmak için bazı yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Beneish TR
Modeli kullanılarak, finansal tablolarda yapılan olası manipülasyonlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu amaçla hisse senetleri Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’te işlem gören ana metal sanayi sektör grubunda yer
alan 16 şirketin 2018, 2019, 2020, ve 2021 dönemleri finansal tabloları kullanılmış ve 2020 ile 2021
yılları için Beneish TR değerleri elde edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Buna göre, 2020 yılında yalnızca bir
şirketin manipülasyon yapma ihtimali olduğu, 5 şirketin manipülasyon yaptığına dair ciddi kanıtlar
bulunduğu, 7 şirkette de manipülasyon yapıldığına dair çok önemli kanıtlar olduğu, 2021 yılı için
ise bir şirkette manipülasyona başvurulduğuna dair bir kanıt olmadığına, 2 şirketin manipülasyon
yapma ihtimali bulunduğu, 5 şirketin manipülasyon yaptığına dair ciddi kanıtlar olduğu ve 8 şirketin
manipülasyon yaptığına dair çok önemli kanıtları bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir
Pap test: significance in early diagnosis of cervical cancer
Authors: Haider Sawera , Masood Fareeha , Javed Eman 
Published: December 2023

Cervical cancer refers to a malignancy of the lower part of uterus i.e. cervix. It is the fourth most prevalent among women worldwide and tallies for about 30% of cancer cases in the developing world and 5% in the developed world.
Maternal directed interventions of preterm newborn on strengthening mother- newborn interaction in NICU: A systematic review
Authors: Lobo Renilda Shanthi , Mendonca Theresa Leonilda , Chavan Seema S 
Published: December 2023

The main factor contributing to neonatal fatalities globally is preterm birth Maternal participation in the care of preemies in the NICU can be challenging for mothers to strengthen the bond between them. The objective of the literature review was to appraise the effectiveness of maternal-directed interventions of preterm newborns on strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU, identify which tools are most frequently used, and report on outcomes of strengthening mother-newborn interaction in NICU.We conducted a PRISMA-compliant Meticulous search for articles indexed in the databasesPubMed, Psyc INFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL using disparate combinations of keywords comprising “maternal directed interventions’’ AND “preterm newborn’’ OR “strengthening’’ AND “mother- newborn interaction” were used to review in the databases. Five empirical studies were identified, massage including Auditory, Tactile, Visual, and Vestibular was linked to a faster symptom reduction of depression, ATVV have significant implications for mom and their premature babies, especially during the initial six months of life. At day 14 (=45.66, p&#60;0.01), there were noticeable differences between groups as the suction pressure rose linearly over time. The mean weight, height, and head circumference of preterm babies who received the 2-week massage intervention were higher (F=41.151, 6.621, and 24.158, respectively; p&#60;0.001). Breastfeeding habits among mothers of preterm infants are improved by the kangaroo mother's nursing on the infant's growth, neurological development, and reduction of morbidities related to preterm infants. Maternal interventions support infants from birth through early life to improve infant health, develop newly acquired abilities, reduce developmental issues, promote adaptive parenting and strengthen the mother-newborn bond.
Perception and attitude of nursing faculties regarding innovative teaching strategies in nursing education: A descriptive study
Authors: Choudhury Krishna , Helenpuii  
Published: December 2023

Nursing is a field which requiring clinical knowledge & skills to care for the patients & his family as we deal and handle with real life situations. Innovations depends on the teacher that how they utilizes the instructional strategies while delivering lectures or teaching in clinical.A Non experimental cross sectional descriptive research design was adopted with 73 nursing faculties from entire India. Sampling technique was Non probability convenience sampling. A self-structured socio-demographic tool consisting of 10 questions, a self-structured rating scale on consisting of 14 items and a Self- Structured Likert scale on consisting of 10 items was developed to collect the data. Data was collected by creating Google form in an online mode.Data was analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. 64.4% had highly satisfactory perception and 35.6% had satisfactory perception. 82.2% had a positive attitude. The calculated Karl Pearson’s Correlation value of r=0.235 shows a positive correlation. It was observed that exposure to any training program on simulation had statistically significant association with level of perception. Also qualification of the teacher and teaching methods whatever they have been using and place of residence had statistically significant association with level of perception. With effective knowledge regarding online teaching and learning strategies, future nurses can be trained regarding the innovative methods which will be fruitful and beneficial for the development and widespread in the field of nursing education.
Designing and Validation of the Leadership Competency Scale in Medicine
Authors: Soleimani Nasrin , Talebi Behnam , Yari Jahangir 
Published: December 2023

Background: Leadership competencies in medicine are the key factors in improving the performance of physicians and the health system. The aim of the present study was to design and validate the leadership competencies scale in medicine.
Methods: This research was conducted with a qualitative-quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 12 physician managers in the qualitative stage and 15 people in the content validity evaluation stage using purposive sampling method. In the preliminary implementation stage of the questionnaire, 35 people were selected by convenience sampling and the main implementation stage of the questionnaire 306 students, faculty members, and medical graduate managers were selected using relative stratified random method. Qualitative data were collected by semi-structured interview and quantitative data by questionnaire. To analyze the qualitative data, the Esterberg analysis method was used, and to evaluate the construct validity, confirmatory factor analysis with Smart-PLS3 software was used. To evaluate the validity of quantitative data, content validity index, content validity ratio, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, convergent validity, and structural equation model fit indices were used. The criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability were used using triangulation to evaluate the validity of the qualitative research data.
Results: Competencies and parameters of the questionnaire were extracted into 17 competences and 123 concepts through the coding of interview texts and converted into a questionnaire in 101 items. The content validity of 100 items was valid. The results of factor analysis showed that the factor load of 99 items was valid and 17 components explained the structure of leadership competencies. Based on the fit indices of the model, the measurement scale of leadership competencies in medicine was valid in 17 components and 99 items. These components include perception and impression management, professional ethics, conflict management, problem solving, discipline, informal organization, public communication skills, interpersonal relationship skills, listening, cultural management, professional culture, innovation and creativity, motivation, emotional intelligence, change management, feeling management, participative management.
Conclusion: Attention to the curriculum of leadership competencies in medical education and the application of this scale can improve the quality of leadership in the health system.
Analysis of Exposure of Households to Catastrophic Expenditures of Oral and Dental Health Care in Ahvaz City
Authors: Feizi Ali , Hafezi Bahar , Faradonbeh Saeed Bagheri , Tofighi Shahram 
Published: December 2023

Background: The treatment of oral and dental diseases is expensive all over the world and these diseases are considered the fourth most expensive diseases. The aim of the present study is analysis of exposure of households to catastrophic expenditures of oral and dental health care in Ahvaz city.
Methods: The present cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 715 households living in Ahvaz city in 2022using multistage sampling. Collecting the data was done through a questionnaire, and logistic model and Stata 17 software were used to analyze the data and estimate the elasticity of influencing factors.
Results: According to the results of the study, the ratio of oral and dental health expenditures to household payment capacity was 59.03 %, and 52.16 % of households faced catastrophic expenditures. Also, supplementary insurances with Odd Ratio(OR) = 1.39, living in the southern region with OR= 1.08, and being in the 2nd income quintile with OR = 1.1 had a strengthening role in facing catastrophic expenditures.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, in order to reduce the negative effects of oral and dental health expenditures, it seems necessary to modify the financing policies of these services and move towards equity in financing through increasing insurance coverage.
Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.), as a Bioenhancer, on Pharmacokinetic of Acetaminophen: An Animal Study
Authors: Lamardi Seyede Nargess Sadati , Ardekani Mohammad Reza Shams , Mireskandari Katayoon , Sharifzadeh Mohammad , Yachchali Maryam , Sadrai Sima 
Published: December 2023

In Traditional Persian Medicine (TPM) saffron is used as an accompaniment agent “Mobadreq” in polyherbal formulations. According to TPM texts, “Mobadreq” is a substance (or drug) which facilitates access of drugs or food to the whole body or specific organs. This study investigated the effect of oral co-administration of Crocus sativus L. (saffron) on the absorption and some pharmacokinetic parameters of acetaminophen in rats. Two groups of rats (n=6) were treated by 1: acetaminophen 10 mg/kg along with Crocus sativus 4 mg/kg (test group) and 2: 10 mg/kg acetaminophen (control). The plasma concentrations of acetaminophen after oral administration (at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, 60, 90, and 120 min) were monitored by an HPLC-UV method. Results indicated that the plasma concentration of acetaminophen in the test group was reached to the maximum concentration (Cmax) faster than control group. As a result, at 5 to 40 minutes after drug gavage, the concentration of acetaminophen in both groups was significantly different. It was also found that co-administration of acetaminophen and saffron significantly increased acetaminophen’s area under concentration curve (AUC0-60) in comparison to the acetaminophen alone (p<0.025). These results suggest that saffron could increase the absorption rate of acetaminophen. Consequently, saffron can be considered and introduced as an enhancer of absorption rate and efficacy of acetaminophen and other drugs at least by oral route although the drug interactions with this herb should be considered.
Contraceptive Efficacy of Aqueous Extract of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich. Fruit in Female Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Ajayi Babatunde Ebenezer , Odueke Yetunde Adesola , Ibrahim Favour Marian , Ighodaro Macdonald , Bamgbose Janet Titilayo 
Published: December 2023

Globally, herbal contraceptives remain a viable option for women in rural settlements with unmet contraceptive needs. Pharmacological reports of the male contraceptive potential of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich. fruit exist in literature, but there is a paucity of information on its female contraceptive potential. This study evaluated the efficacy of aqueous extract of X. aethiopica fruit (AEXAF) as a reversible contraceptive remedy in female Sprague Dawley rats against a combined oral contraceptive drug containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel (COC-EEL). AEXAF was obtained by boiling air-dried pulverized fruit samples in water for 15 minutes. Phytochemical screening of AEXAF was carried out. Mature female rats (30) were assigned into six groups, five per group, with ±20 g weight difference within each group. Group A received water; Groups B, C, D and E received 50, 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg/B.W. doses of AEXAF, respectively; Group F received 3.6 µg/kg/B.W. dose of COC-EEL. COC-EEL and AEXAF were administered orally, once daily, for 21 days. After 14 days of treatment, mature male rats were introduced to the females, two males per group, for 7 days. Litter size was recorded after delivery. Rats that did not produce pups were immediately re-introduced to male rats for 7 days and sacrificed after another 7 days; the number of fetuses in their uteri was determined. The data obtained was analyzed using Unpaired-t test. Phytochemical screening of AEXAF revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins. High contraceptive efficacy (80%) with 100% reversibility was observed at 50 and 300 mg/kg/B.W. doses of AEXAF; whereas COC-EEL showed 60% efficacy and 100% reversibility. The 100 and 200 mg/kg/B.W. doses of AEXAF did not protect against conception. X. aethiopica possesses contraceptive potential worthy of further scientific consideration.
Metodologias ativas como estratégia pedagógica
Authors: Lima Leandro Cearenço , Pereira Frederico Cesar Mafra 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Atualizada e aplicada em modo presencial por dois semestres consecutivos, a disciplina de Marketing de Serviços para Usuários da Informação foi ofertada na modalidade optativa em duas turmas, ao longo do ano de 2022, no curso de bacharelado em Biblioteconomia, da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência docente na disciplina, na qual se lançou mão das metodologias ativas como estratégia pedagógica. Metodologia: O relato se caracterizou como qualitativo, uma vez que, foram descritas as características, etapas, recursos e condução da prática docente na disciplina, além do feedback dos alunos via depoimentos. Resultados: Percebeu-se que a experiência das metodologias ativas como estratégia provocou maior engajamento e despertou interesse pela temática proposta. Conclusão: Embora a disciplina tenha abordado os conteúdos de Marketing no contexto da Biblioteconomia, quando aplicados por meio de metodologias ativas, proporcionaram maior possibilidade de se tornar concretas as abstrações e os conceitos inerentes. A estratégia relatada no caso se desvelou rica, sendo possível desenvolver experiências e situações vivenciadas no contexto da turma no cotidiano.
Comunicando ciência
Authors: Rezende Laura Vilela Rodrigues , Drumond Larissa Bárbara Borges 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Em 2002, com a Declaração de Budapeste, a comunidade científica de muitos países começou a apoiar iniciativas em prol do Acesso Aberto ao conhecimento científico. Desde então, outras ações surgiram baseadas na realização de pesquisas científicas mais colaborativas e a democratização do acesso aos seus resultados, culminando em práticas de Ciência Aberta. Quanto à democratização do conhecimento, os periódicos científicos são os canais mais utilizados para a comunicação dos resultados das pesquisas científicas para além dos pares, possuindo portanto a potencialidade de comunicar tais resultados ao público não especializado, dando evidência aos cientistas e suas instituições. Objetivo: Analisar o engajamento das postagens realizadas no Instagram, Facebook e Twitter pelos periódicos científicos avaliados com Qualis A1 e A2, pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (2017-2020), na área “Comunicação e Informação” e verificar se as postagens possuem conteúdo inteligível ao público não especializado. Metodologia: Levantamento informacional, análise de conteúdo e cálculo de engajamento das páginas e postagens dos periódicos nas referidas redes sociais. Identificaram-se sete periódicos, sendo analisadas 341 postagens realizadas entre agosto de 2022 a janeiro de 2023, das quais 173 foram categorizadas como “Promoção de manuscrito científico, número ou volume”, de interesse do estudo. Resultados: Como resultado do cálculo de engajamento das postagens e sua relação com o número de seguidores das páginas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os periódicos possuem potencial para utilizar as redes sociais públicas para alcançar o público leigo, desde que se atentem à principal pergunta da divulgação científica: a quem se destina?
KORELASI TINGGI MUKA AIR DAN POTENSI KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Putri Atfi Indriany , Syaufina Lailan 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu permasalahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang menjadi topik saat ini adalah kebakaran di lahan gambut. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kebakaran di lahan gambut antara lain: tinggi muka air dan curah hujan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menganalisis korelasi tinggi muka air gambut dengan hotspot sebagai indikator kebakaran; 2) menganalisis korelasi tinggi muka air gambut dengan curah hujan; dan 3) menganalisis korelasi hotspot dengan curah hujan di Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Kabupaten Bengkalis memiliki jumlah hotspot sebanyak 991 titik panas (hotspot) pada periode Oktober 2018 – Oktober 2019, dengan peningkatan jumlah hotspot terbanyak pada bulan Februari 2019 – Maret 2019 serta bulan Juli 2019 – September 2019. Hasil uji korelasi hotspot dengan curah hujan mendapatkan nilai korelasi sedang dengan nilai -0.408 dan P-Value 0.001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan dengan hotspot memiliki hubungan positif, yang artinya semakin tinggi curah hujan maka nilai hotspot akan semakin rendah, sedangkan pada tinggi muka air dengan hotspot memiliki korelasi cukup dengan nilai P-Value sebesar 0.001 serta nilai korelasi -0.245 , dan memiliki notasi negatif atau terbalik, yang artinya penurunan tinggi muka air akan diikuti dengan kenaikan hotspot. Hasil uji statistik tinggi muka air dan curah hujan memperoleh nilai korelasi sedang sebesar 0.388 dengan nilai P-Value 0.001 uji statistik tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif, notasi positif menyatakan bahwa nilai tinggi muka air akan meningkat setelah memperoleh pasokan air hujan yang tinggi dan menurun jika curah hujan rendah.
Bagaimana Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Pendidikan, dan Layanan Kesehatan Berdampak terhadap Penyebaran Kasus Positif dan Kematian Covid-19 di Jawa Bali?
Authors: Syahindra Muhammad Rizky 
Published: December 2023

Many factors cause the distribution of positive cases and deaths of Covid-19 in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of welfare, Education, and health services on positive cases and fatalities of COVID-19 from 128 regencies and municipalities in Java and Bali islands. Data were collected from BPS and kawalcovid19.id. This study applied the Ordinary Least Squared method in two models. The variables are converted into Natural Logarithmic. The results of the regression of Model I show a high determination coefficient value of 0.718 with the value of the Regional GDP income per capita of (-0.389), Regional GDP (0.739), and Education (2.139) affect the distribution of the positive cases of Covid-19, except variable of Poverty (0.045) whose results are not significant. Meanwhile, Model II shows a regression result of Positive Covid-19 cases (0.999), Regional GDP income per capita (1.052), Regional GDP (-0.955) can affect the death cases of Covid-19 (0.151), Education (0.-431), and Health (0.-165) with nonsignificant results. Moreover, in this Model, the independent variable can affect the spread of death cases of Covid-19 by 59.3%.
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kalimantan Tahun 2013 s.d. 2020
Authors: Mustikatama Fitrah Lintang , Wardhana Ali 
Published: December 2023

Research shows the effect of investment, labor, and education level on gross regional domestic product in Kalimantan. The data used in this study are quantitative secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the One Stop Integrated Investment Service from 2014 to 2020. The data in question are investment realization data, the the number of people working in the workforce, the average length of schools, and gross regional domestic product at constant prices. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square method using panel data from 5 provinces in Kalimantan from 2014 to 2020 by testing classical assumptions and hypotheses. Partially, investment and education level have an insignificant positive effect on gross regional domestic product, while labor has a significant positive impact on gross regional domestic product in Kalimantan. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect the gross regional domestic product. The most influential variable on gross regional domestic product is labor.
Analisis Kontribusi, Efektivitas dan Pertumbuhan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap PAD Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2011 - 2020
Authors: Jirina Dita , Suherty Lina 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the level of contribution, effectiveness, and growth of local tax revenue and regional levies on the local income of districts/cities in South Kalimantan. The method used is descriptive quantitative with analysis technique of contribution ratio, effectiveness ratio, and growth ratio using secondary data from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance website. This study's results indicate that local taxes' contribution to local revenue has quite good criteria, and local levies to local revenue have poor bars. The effectiveness ratio shows that the average regional tax and regional retribution are very effective. Based on the results of the average regional tax growth rate for 2011-2020 with the criteria of not being successful and the average growth of provincial levies with the requirements of being unsuccessful.