bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends, Influence Factors, and Doctor-Patient Perspectives of Web-Based Visits for Thyroid Surgery Clinical Care: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wang Xinyi , Su Anping , Liu Feng , Gong Yanping , Wei Tao , Gong Rixiang , Zhu Jingqiang , Li Zhihui , Lei Jianyong 
Published: October 2023

Background
In recent years, the new generation of telecommunication technologies has profoundly changed the traditional medical industry. To alleviate the medical difficulties faced by patients with thyroid diseases, hospitals have opened web-based visits and actively combined online-to-offline outpatient services.

Objective
This study aims to explore differences between office and web-based outpatient services from doctors’ and patients’ perspectives, illustrate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on outpatient services, and provide clues for improving the online-to-offline mode of care for patients with thyroid diseases.

Methods
We collected the complete web-based and office outpatient records of the Thyroid Surgery Center of West China Hospital. A total of 300,884 completed patient encounters occurred (201,840 office visits and 99,044 web-based visits) from January 1, 2019, to May 31, 2022. We performed logistic regression to evaluate the association between the chosen visit type and patients’ sociodemographic characteristics.

Results
The number of web-based visits rapidly increased since March 2020 and reached 45.1% (4752/10,531) of all encounters in December 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically accelerated the development of web-based visits. Web-based visits were preferred by patients 18-45 years old (odds ratio [OR] 2.043, 95% CI 1.635-2.552, P<.001), patients with relatively high-paying jobs (technical staff: OR 1.278, 95% CI 1.088-1.479, P=.003; office clerk: OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.07-1.461, P=.005; national public servant: OR:1.248, 95% CI 1.042-1.494, P=.02), and patients living in Sichuan Province (excluding Chengdu; OR 1.167, 95% CI 1.107-1.23, P<.001). The medicine cost (P<.001) and examination cost (P<.001) of office visits were significantly higher than those of web-based visits.

Conclusions
Web-based outpatient visits have increased rapidly in recent years, and the COVID-19 pandemic has boosted their development. The preference for web-based visits was influenced by the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of both patients and doctors.
STATISTICAL MODEL OF AERODYNAMIC IMPACT ON THE LARGE-SPAN COVERAGE
Authors: Erofeev Vladimir , Ilyakhinsky Aleksandr , Nikitina Elena , Родюшкин Vladimir , Khazov Pavel , Satanov Andrey 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to study the possibility of using the Dirichlet distribution as a statistical model of the process of dynamic interaction of large-span structures with aerodynamic load. As an object of research, a model of a hangar building was chosen for the maintenance of two AirbusA-380 aircraft at a scale of 1: 500 blown in a wind tunnel at five directions of wind flow at angles of 0 °, 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° to the front of the structure ... It is shown that the statistical model of the Dirichlet distribution has sufficient flexibility and realism and compares favorably with the models built on the basis of the normal distribution, beta distribution, gamma distribution and Poisson distribution when describing the processes of intense dynamic interaction of wind load with structural elements. The problem of finding an integral assessment of the state of the processes of interaction of the wind load with the hangar building for the maintenance of two aircraft was reduced to calculating the self-organization parameter of the distribution over the surface of the building model of the aerodynamic coefficients, which was taken as the ratio of the total weighted amount of the Dirichlet models detected in the analyzed numerical series of the registered signal i-th dimension with negative external entropy to the total weighted number of Dirichlet models with positive external entropy.
The study showed that the dimensionless informational and statistical indicator of self-organization makes it possible from a unified standpoint to assess the states that differ from each other in terms of external signs, the processes of interaction and their dynamics. The integral indicator can be used to rank the efficiency of operating systems and can be useful in assessing the state of the processes of dynamic interaction of the operating pressure and objects and structures of various shapes and purposes.
ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF BERANGAN (Castanopsis spp.) IN NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT INDONESIA
Authors: Phonna Rizza Amanda , Rasnovi Saida , Dahlan Dahlan , Arhas Firman Rija , Kusuma Hendrix Indra 
Published: October 2023

Castanopsis spp., also known as berangan in Acehnese, is a chestnut species that is still used and well-known by the people of Indonesia. However, it is currently very rare and is becoming less well-known to today's younger generation. This research aims to study and understand how people in Nagan Raya process and use Castanopsis spp. species. Data were collected using two methods: ethnobotanical data and population data. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was used in direct interviews to collect ethnobotanical data. Purposive sampling was used to obtain the Castanopsis spp. the population as much as local informants could show. There were 48 people from three groups of respondents who provided ethnobotanical data: traditional figures, farmers, and villagers who Castanopsis spp. species. The respondents in this study were divided into three groups based on their age, education, and occupation. There are 2 types of Castanopsis spp. that have been found in the Nagan Raya district, Castanopsis inermis and Castanopsis costata. They were discovered in forest areas, plantations, office/home yards, and roadside areas. Castanopsis spp fruits are commonly used as food, while the wood are usually used as carpentry/furniture wood and firewood. Kata Kunci: ethnobotany, berangan, chestnut, Castanopsis spp.
cenário da inclusão educacional a partir do encaminhamento escolar para identificação de altas habilidades/superdotação
Authors: Drulis Priscilla Basmage Lemos , Gomes Vera Lucia , Castro Rita de Fátima da Silva Rosas de 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar como acontece o encaminhamento para avaliação psicopedagógica dos estudantes com características de altas habilidades/superdotação matriculados nos 5º anos, das escolas estaduais de Campo Grande/MS. Como procedimentos metodológicos para coleta de dados utilizou-se a análise documental e dados do Projeto Piloto de Identificação de Estudantes com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD), desenvolvido pelo Centro Estadual de Atendimento Multidisciplinar para Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. Conclui-se que a inclusão escolar dos estudantes com altas habilidades está acontecendo de forma lenta e insignificante, visto o número de estudantes identificados e os que são encaminhados pelos professores do ensino regular para avaliação e identificação. Isso pode ter ocorrido ou pelo grande número de estudantes faltosos, ou pela falta de conhecimento dos professores sobre as diferentes características dos estudantes, o que não condiz com os princípios do direito educacional e da educação inclusiva, necessitando assim, de políticas públicas prioritárias isso ocorra.
The Role Of Local Governments On Increasing Welfare And Reducing Poverty In The District/City Of West Java
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Adam Asep Muhhamad , Fahd Muhhamad Dzaki 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Dalam era desentralisasi pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk mengelola keuangan secara mandiri salah satunya adalah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah dengan iklim investasi yang kondusif dan banyaknya pusat pertumbuhan di beberapa daerah memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran keuangan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan periode 5 tahun dari 2016 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif berupa grafik kuadran dan cross tabulation serta analisis regresi dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat masih memiliki ketergantungan terhadap dana transfer pusat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan dan penurunan kemiskinan. Selanjutnya, masih banyak kabupaten/kota yang belum mampu mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah sehingga kesejahteraan tidak dapat dioptimalkan. Sementara itu, hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dana perimbangan memiliki pengaruh paling kuat terhadap peningkatan pendapatan perkapita, IPM dan penurunan kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran pemerintah, IPM, Pendapatan perkapita, Kemiskinan, Generalized Least Square
THE ROLES OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMER GROUP KARYA BAKTI SAKTI
Authors: Naura Rusydah Salimah Zahra Rusydah Muthiah 
Published: October 2023

The research was to analyze the effect of the role of extension workers (facilitator, innovator, motivator and educator) toward the development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. The research location was in Terusan Nunyai District, Central Lampung Regency. The research method used was purposive with simple random sampling with 66 members of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti as samples. The analytical method used was descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Research shows that the level of development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti was in level moderate (53%). Facilitator, innovator, and educator variables significantly influence toward development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. The motivator variable had no effect on the development of Gapoktan Karya Bakti Sakti. Based on the research results, the role of extension workers can be developed by identifying to improve product value.

Keywords: cassava, development, farmer groups, the role.
RESPONSE OF GROWTH OF ROBUSTA COFFEE (Coffea robusta L.) SEEDS ON GRANTING OF BOKASHI FERTILIZER TARO LEAVES (Colocasia esculenta L.) AND PEARL NPK FERTILIZER
Authors: Baraq noor Rustam , Mutmainah Siti 
Published: October 2023

Upaya untuk mendapatkan tanah yang subur perlu dilakukan penambahan unsur hara diantaranya pemberian pupuk bokashi, pupuk bokashi mengandung unsur N, P dan K yang dapat digunakan untuk menyuburkan dan memperbaiki struktur tanah (Mayunar, 2011). Bokashi yang akan dibuat adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman talas, karena melihat tanaman talas yang banyak tumbuh di sekitar daerah tempat tinggal. Pertumbuhan tanaman talas ini juga cepat namun sangat jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga dibiarkan tumbuh liar begitu saja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kopi robusta terhadap pemberian pupuk bokashi daun talas (Colocasia esculenta L.) dan NPK Mutiara serta interaksi keduanya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai akhir Januari 2022 dan bertempat Jl. Poros Kebun Agung Gg. Merpati Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan Percobaan Faktorial 4 x 4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter, sedangkan interaksi antara Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun 90 HST (helai) yaitu oleh interaksi perlakuan B3N3 (Pupuk Bokashi Daun Talas 150 gram/polybag dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara 30 gram/polybag)
Utilization of Weeds Water Hyacinth (Euchornia crassipes) Rice Husk Growth White Oyster Mushroom (Pleuretus ostreatus)
Authors: Akhsan Ni'matuljannah 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan eceng gondok dan sekam padi pada serbuk kayu sebagai media tanam jamur tiram. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 1. Media serbuk kayu (P0) sebagai kontrol perlakuan, 2. Media campuran eceng gondok 50% + serbuk kayu 50% (P1), 3. Media campuran sekam padi 50% + serbuk kayu 50% (P2) dan 3. Media campuran eceng gondok 25% + sekam padi 25% + serbuk kayu 50% (P3). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi batang, diameter batang, diameter tudung, dan jumlah tubuh buah jamur tiram per baglog. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis ragam dan apabila berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) untuk membandingkan rata-rata perlakuan. Pemberian eceng gondok dan sekam padi pada media tanam serbuk kayu tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua pertumbuhan dan produksi jamur tiram putih (Pleuretus ostreatus), namun demikian dapat digunakan sebagai media tanam alternatif.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Gulma, eceng gondok, sekam padi, jamur tiram putih.
Quality Otomation System and monitoring of Bok Choy (Brassica chinensis L.) in Hydroponic Greenhouses based on Fuzzy Logic using Arduino Uno
Authors: Radita Febrianti  , Ridwan Siskandar  , Dwi Yulinar Chairunisa  
Published: October 2023

Hydroponic greenhouses is a form of maintenance optimal plants with minimal water use. However, growing plants in this environment requires careful monitoring and control of various parameters such as pH and nutrient availability. In this study we used NFT Hydroponics (Nutrient Film Technique) a soilless plant cultivation technique that uses nutrient solutions flowing in shallow channels under plant roots. This method allows efficient and optimal plant growth with less use of water and nutrients compared to conventional cultivation.
The pakcoy quality monitoring system in this hydroponic greenhouse is made using an Arduino Uno microcontroller equipped with a dfrobot pH sensor and a dfrobot tds sensor to monitor the quality of the bok choy plants automatically. We get the data by the tool will be processed using fuzzy logic to control the pH quality of the water and the nutrients of the bok choy plants to maximize the efficiency and production of the bok choy plants. The results showed that using this technology can monitor and control the water quality and environment for bok choy growth efficiently and accurately.
Efficacy of Nitrobacter in Organic Rice Cultivation M70D
Authors: SIGIT SAPUTRO AVISEMA 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan dosis pupuk kimia kimia pada padi yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif meningkatkan produktivitas padi dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pupuk organik dibanding dengan pupuk kimia. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Jaten, Kec. Jaten Kab. Karanganyar dengan ketinggian tempat 98 mdpl pada bulan 28 Agustus – 30 Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji T dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu Perlakuan I : pupuk organik Juara, Perlakuan II : pupuk kimia kemudian mengambil 30 sampel pada tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variebel pengamatan yang diamati pada pupuk kimia lebih tinggi daripada pupuk organik cair local Nitrobacter.

Kata Kunci: Nitrobacter, Kimia, Padi, Organik,
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE TRICHOCOMPOS AND PHONSKA NPK ON THE GROWTH OF COCOA SEEDS (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Purwati  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dosis Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska serta interaksi perlakuan Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Praktek Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Mei 2022 sampai dengan Agustus 2022 .
Penelitian mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis 4x4 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : T0 = tanpa pupuk/kontrol, T1 = 250 g/polybag, T2= 300 g/polybag, T3 = 350 g/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah NPK Phonska yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : N0 = tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), N1 = 5 g/polybag, N2 = 10 g/polybag, N3 = 15 g/polybag. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang 30 HST sedangkan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun 30 HST, 60 HST dan 90 HST. Perlakuan terbaik adalah T1 250 g/polybag. Pemberian NPK Phonska dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun 30 HST dan tinggi tanaman 60 HST, diameter batang 60 HST, tinggi tanaman 90 HST sedangkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun 60 HST, 90 HST dan sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang 90 HST. Perlakuan terbaik adalah N2 10 g/polybag. Interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu Trichokompos Limbah Rumah Tangga dan NPK Phonska tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
Effectiveness of Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Shallot (Allium ascanolicum L.)
Authors: Christy Angelia  , Akhmad Sopian  , Mahdalena  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK Mutiara dan POC Nasa serta Interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (A. ascalonicum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan terletak di Jl. Flamboyan, Kelurahan Loabuah, Kecamatan Sungai Kunjang, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan, mulai pada Maret hingga Juni 2022.
Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan percobaan faktorial 4x4 yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan. Faktor Pertama adalah NPK Mutiara (M) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu M0 (tanpa perlakuan), M1 (3 g/polybag), M2 (5 g/polybag), dan M3 (7 g/polybag). Faktor kedua adalah POC Nasa (N) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu N0 (tanpa perlakuan), N1 (8 mL/L air), N2 (16 mL/L air), dan N3 (24 mL/L air).
Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan pupuk NPK Mutiara pada parameter tinggi tanaman 15 HSP, jumlah anakan, berat basah serta berat kering tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun tinggi tanaman 45 HSP berpengaruh sangat nyata. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan POC Nasa pada parameter tinggi tanaman 15 HSP 45 HSP, berat basah serta berat kering tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun pada jumlah anakan berpengaruh nyata. Interaksi kedua perlakuan pupuk tersebut tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter. Pupuk NPK Mutiara dengan dosis 4,2 gr/polybag memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. POC Nasa dengan dosis 13 mL/L air memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah.

Kata Kunci : Bawang merah, NPK Mutiara, POC Nasa
RESPONSE OF EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L) TO ABIOTIC STRESS AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Wati Asiah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Efforts can be made to increase the production of eggplant plants in addition to land expansion and proper cultivation techniques. One effort to increase crop production is by adding nutrients and optimal irrigation. So it is necessary to study the response of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) to abiotic stresses and organic fertilizers with the aim of knowing the response to abiotic stresses, organic fertilizers and the interactions between abiotic stresses and organic fertilizers. The research method used a randomized block design (RBD) with abiotic stress treatment (C) with 4 levels, namely: c0 ; control without any stress, c1; 25% drought stress, c2 ; 50% drought stress and c3 ; 75% drought stress and the use of organic fertilizer (O) with levels namely: o0 ; without organic fertilizer, o1 ; organic fertilizer 200 g/poly bag, o2 ; organic fertilizer 400 g/poly bag and o3 ; organic fertilizer 600 g/polybag. The results of the research on drought stress treatment had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, fruit length, fruit weight and number of fruit plants, the best results were at level c1, but had no significant effect on the initial age of flowering. Organic fertilizer treatment had an effect on stem diameter at 45 and 60 hst at o3 level but had no significant effect on plant height, plant diameter at 15 and 30 hst, early flowering, fruit length, fruit weight and number of fruit planted. There was no interaction in each treatment

Keywords: food, climate. Sustainable
; 25% cekaman kekeringan, c2 ; 50% cekaman kekeringan dan c3 ; 75% cekaman kekeringan dan penggunaan pupuk organik (O) dengan taraf yaitu : o0 ; tanpa pupuk organik, o1 ; pupuk organik 200 g/polybag, o2 ; pupuk organik 400 g/polybag dan o3 ; pupuk organik 600 g/polybag. Hasil penelitian perlakuan cekaman kekeringan bepengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman hasil yang terbaik yaitu pada taraf c1 bernamun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada umur awal berbunga. Perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh pada diameter batang umur 45 hst dan 60 hst pada taraf o3 namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter tanaman umur 15 hst dan 30 hst, umur awal berbunga, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi pada masing-masing perlakuan

Kata kunci : pangan, iklim. berkelanjutan
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Cedera Luka di Sekolah Dasar Daerah Perbatasan Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Fauzan Suhaimi , Fahdi Faisal Kholid , Yoga Pramana  , Mita  , Sulastri Herdaningsih  , Herman  
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Background: Siswa merupakan seseorang yang sedang belajar dengan tingkat rasa ingin tahu dan mencoba hal baru yang tinggi. Karakteristik ini dapat berpotensi mengalami timbulnya kecelakaan baik ketika sedang bermain, belajar, atau olahraga. Hasil observasi kepada tenaga pengajar menunjukkan bahwa masih sering terjadi cedera di SDN 12 Entikong. Tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan saat memberikan pertolongan pertama. Metode: Program ini merupakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat guna memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada siswa SDN 12 Entikong menggunakan metode ceramah dan pembekalan buku saku. Para siswa akan diberikan lembar evaluasi pre-post test. Hasil evaluasi akan diolah secara statistik (paired sample t test) guna mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan. Hasil: Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum diberikan edukasi adalah 59,5, sementara setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 78,0. Uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan: PKM ini memberikan dampak peningkatan pengetahuan pada kalangan pelajar tentang penanganan cedera luka. PKM ini secara tegas menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi pertolongan pertama pada cedera luka di SDN daerah perbatasan Kalimantan Barat.

Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Kesehatan, Cedera, Pendidikan, Siswa