bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How do Nigerian women construct the patterns of meaning of their identity and quality of life as breast cancer survivors? Illuminating Margaret Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness.
Authors: Nwozichi Chinomso , Ojewale Margaret Olutosin , Ogunmuyiwa Ayodeji Olubunmi , Olabode Opeoluwa Oluwatoyin , Salako Omolabake , Martins-Akinlose Oluwaseun Deborah 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to open up a dialogue between the voices of Nigerian female breast cancer survivors and the imperatives of Margaret Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness. Margaret Newman’s theory was used to describe the structure of the meaning of survivorship and quality of life for Nigerian female breast Cancer survivors.
Methods: A qualitative approach was used to interview 22 participants. Interviews of the participants were digitally audio-taped and then transcribed verbatim. Data analysis was conducted using NVivo 14 software. Data categories were reviewed and sorted to discover recurrent patterns within the data.
Results: Three core concepts surfaced: (1) encountering Selfhood-Otherhood in the survivorship journey, (2) Be-ing within the rhythms of change, and (3) Living out the paradox of order-disorder life patterns. Through conceptual integration, these concepts emerged as the paradoxical rhythm of living as a breast cancer survivor in unique ways.
Conclusions: This study enhances the knowledge of the quality of life, expands Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness, and demonstrates its value for uncovering the structure of the meaning of survivorship and lived experiences. Furthermore, this study provides insights for future nursing research and contributes to guiding nursing practice, living the art with more profound knowledge about breast cancer survivors living quality.
Implications for Cancer Survivors: We argue that greater attention is needed to the affective, temporal, and economic dimensions of breast cancer survivorship, where the nurses help the survivors to find meaning in their situation and their lives, having understood that Order and disorder in the human life experience are part of an expansion of consciousness. Breast cancer survivors need to be helped to recognize their own pattern of living and to exert their own strengths in finding meaningin their survivorship journey and their lives.
Intelligent prediction of dynamic characteristics during exercise in stroke patients
Authors: Zhang Nan , Meng QingHua , Bao ChunYu 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective To use an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor instead of a 3D optical motion capture system to improve the accuracy of the PCA-BP (principal component analysis-back propagation) model and increase the model prediction task (hip, knee and ankle moment on the affected side of the stairs in stroke patients).Methods Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and Kistler force plates were used to collect kinematic and kinetic data of 30 stroke patients when walking, ascending and descending stairs. Opensim was used to calculate the hip, knee and ankle moment of stroke patients, and PCA was used to screen the initial variables with a cumulative contribution rate of 99%, and the standard root mean squared error (NRMSE), root mean squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute percentage error were used error, MAPE) and mean absolute error (MAE) and R2 were used as the evaluation indexes of the PCA-BP model. Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) was used to evaluate the consistency between the calculated and predicted moments.Results PCA data showed that the trunk, pelvis, hip, knee and ankle joints on the affected side had a significant effect on the moment of the hip, knee and ankle on the affected side in the x, y, and z axes (x, y, and z were the sagittal axis, coronal, and vertical axes, respectively). The NRMSE was 4.14%~5.26%, the RMSE was 0.132 ~ 0.194, the MAPE was 1.6%~2.9%, the MAE was 0.108 ~ 0.147, and the R2 was ≥ 0.99.Conclusion The established PCA-BP model can more accurately predict the hip, knee and ankle moment on the affected side of stroke patients, and the model can also accurately predict the hip, knee and ankle moment on the affected side when patients go up and down stairs, which significantly shortens the measurement time. In addition, in the gait analysis of stroke patients, the IMU sensor can replace the traditional 3D optical motion capture system, so that the patient is not limited by the laboratory environment, and the sports scientists and therapists are more convenient and concise in clinical treatment research.
Leveraging Distributed Detection and Semantic Characteristics for Advanced English Passage Evaluation: An AI-Powered Approach
Authors: Xu Weihong , Shang Yu , Chen Lina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, the educational circles are gradually applying intelligent identification technology to the evaluation of English discourse. On the basis of semantic analysis of English passages, this paper adopts distributed detection technology based on semantic characteristics to construct an auxiliary evaluation system of English passages, so as to effectively improve the evaluation level of English texts.
Methods
Based on the information processing mode of English segment evaluation by manual identification, and combined with the intelligent evaluation expert system of English segments, the output semantic information analysis mode of English segment auxiliary evaluation is constructed, and English evaluation is carried out through the auxiliary evaluation of English segments, thus helping the accuracy of English evaluation.
Results
In order to improve the reading level of English discourse, a set of English discourse evaluation system is developed by using artificial intelligence technology.
Conclusions
This study's novelty becomes apparent through its convergence of contemporary pedagogical techniques and artificial intelligence to establish an immersive learning atmosphere, addressing a critical domain in present-day education. The findings reveal that learners utilizing the AI-powered instructional support system will demonstrate notably elevated levels of English language proficiency in contrast to those engaged in conventional English courses.
Prospects for Legal Evolution in Sports Contracts: An In-Depth Study
Authors: Singh Aryaman , Malik Khushboo 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article explores the dynamic landscape of sports law, synthesizing reform proposals, and regulatory recommendations, and anticipating future trends. It begins by advocating for the harmonization of international standards, especially in football, to address globalization challenges. The focus then shifts to the regulation of player contracts in Indian football and cricket leagues, emphasizing the need for standardized contracts, player unions, and collective bargaining frameworks. The article delves into the delicate balance between competitive interests and player rights, proposing mechanisms like salary caps and luxury taxes. Transparency and accountability in sports contracts are championed in the next section, promoting financial transparency, stronger player representation, and independent oversight. Legal mechanisms for dispute resolution in player contracts take center stage, emphasizing the efficiency of negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. Emerging trends in international player contracts are explored, including contract duration, release clauses, performance bonuses, and the impact of technology on decision-making. Anticipated changes in Indian sports leagues are discussed, predicting shifts in governance, revenue models, player contracts, transfers, and technological integration. The influence of technology on contractual practices is highlighted, focusing on data analytics, digital platforms, and sports technology. The article concludes by addressing the broader landscape of global sports, encompassing increased commercialization, labor mobility, revenue sharing, private investment, athlete health, and the pursuit of new audience and revenue pools. It underscores the need for adapting labor relations frameworks to accommodate evolving revenue models, mobility patterns, and safety considerations. In essence, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in sports law, offering insights into legal evolution and future trends in the international sports arena.
Radiological manifestations of thoracic tuberculosis, a study in Damascus Hospital
Authors: Kweider Minas , khattab Khalid , Bardan Housam 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objective: To review the radiological manifestations of thoracic tuberculosis.
Study design: A cross-sectional study in the period between January 1\1\2023 and January 1\1\2024.
Setting: Damascus (Al-Mujtahid) Hospital, Damascus, Syria
Patients: Eight hundred and fifty-nine patients had pulmonary tuberculosis.
Results: The ratio of males/females was approximately 2/1, the percentage of chronic cough producing phlegm was 87%, the percentage of positive tuberculin reaction test was 95%, the percentage of upper lobes being infected with tuberculosis was 86%, and the percentage of presence of angulation mark on CT and chest images (67%, 54%). ) respectively, and the sign of pleural effusion (85%, 60%) respectively, and pericardial effusion (15%, 35 respectively), the density of pleural fluid more than 20 units is the highest 65%, the percentage of presence of Conn's complex on the tomography is 95%, while The chest image was 77%, and the second stage cases represented 34%. The percentage of upper lobe involvement with primary tuberculosis was 85%. The percentage of nodular hyperplasia on the chest image was 77%, while on the axial tomography it was 98%. Nodules measuring 15-20 mm are the most common, and the percentage of nodules Hypodense phlegmon is the highest (75%), the percentage of nodules showing peripheral enhancement is the highest (87%), the percentage of phlegmatic nodules in the right umbilicus is the highest (98%), most of the phlegmatic nodules were distributed in the umbilicus at a rate of 66%, and the percentage of lobular condensation is The highest percentage is (55%), the percentage of calcification is the highest (70%), the percentage of the presence of a single cave is the highest (75%), and the percentage of the presence of 1-3 mm smoking nodules is the highest (97%).
Conclusion: Although significant improvements have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of TB over the past three decades, TB remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide. TB is still present in all regions of the world, and has a greater impact in developing countries. Review This research examines the most common imaging manifestations of primary and post-primary tuberculosis, their complications, and the crucial role of imaging in diagnosing and following up infected patients.
Conserving the critically endangered Hangul (Cervus hanglu hanglu) - Future distribution and efficiency of protected areas under climate change: Implications for the conservation of Dachigam landscape
Authors: Haq Shiekh Marifatul , Waheed Muhammad , Walas Łukasz , Alipour Shirin , Ahmad Riyaz , Bussmann Rainer W. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Climate change is impacting species distribution, posing a significant threat to biodiversity. Special attention is needed for vulnerable species like the Kashmir Red Deer (Cervus hanglu hanglu). Despite being a global conservation symbol, holistic management is hindered by limited research. A comprehensive study mapping the potential habitat changes for the Hangul in the Dachigam landscape is crucial to enhance conservation efforts. We examined the prospective effects of expected global warming on the distribution of Hangul by assessing species range shifts and employing a maximum entropy approach. The Hangul was anticipated to be sensitive to upcoming global warming and would raise its risk of local extinction. The severity of repercussions from climate change grew as the time horizon increased and decreased the species' suitable habitat. By 2080, predictions indicated a gradual reduction in range or, in some scenarios, the complete loss of habitat, regardless of the potential for Hangul to disperse indefinitely. We estimated that the overall very highly suitable habitat in the protected region is currently 2220 ha, while its huge distribution area in the unprotected zone is 30,445 ha, emphasizing the necessity of establishing corridor connectivity between fragment populations and promoting conservation efforts. Among various climate conditions, the core-to-edge ratio is at its highest level in the current conditions. Our study reveals two critical findings: Firstly, endangered species unique to a particular region are highly susceptible to the ramifications of global warming. Secondly, when evaluating the outcomes of global warming, the highly suitable habitat is expected to shift under predicted climatic changes, with an average altitudinal migration of 700m. Consequently, conservation strategies must consider the expected regional shifts and are designed with a clear understanding of the accuracy in projecting climate change effects.
Association between post-operative mobility restrictions and acute colonic pseudo-obstruction after spinal fixation in major trauma patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Carroll James Patrick , Hayes Ian , Read David 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO) is a common and potentially serious complication of surgical and trauma care. A possible contributor to ACPO development is impaired mobility. Major trauma patients, particularly those with spinal trauma, are at risk of prolonged mobility restrictions. The aim of this study was to assess the association between impaired mobility and the development of ACPO in major trauma patients undergoing acute thoraco-lumbar spinal fixation.
Methods
A retrospective cohort study involving major trauma patients admitted to a tertiary trauma facility was performed. The Hospital Trauma Registry was utilised to identify consecutive major trauma patients having urgent thoraco-lumbar spinal fixation. ACPO was defined as dilation of the transverse colon > 6cm or caecum > 9cm without mechanical cause. Immobility was defined by proxy as surgeon-prescribed mobility restrictions. Analysis was performed using multivariable logistic regression.
Results
ACPO occurred in 34 of 454 patients studied (7.5%). Colonoscopic decompression was required twice. Neostigmine and surgical resection were not required. There was no ACPO-related mortality. On multivariable regression, adjusted for confounding variables, post-operative mobility restrictions were associated with a three-fold increase in odds of ACPO (Odds Ratio 3.0; 95% confidence interval 1.1–8.2, P = 0.03).
Conclusion
ACPO was a common, although low-morbidity complication in this cohort. Surgically-prescribed mobility restrictions were associated with higher odds of ACPO in major trauma patients having thoraco-lumbar spinal fixation. Attention should be given to early mobilisation, where possible, in these patients.
Assessing the spatial variation of water poverty determinants in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dhawan Aishwarya , Gundimeda Haripriya 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Water scarcity is an emerging multidimensional issue concerning not only the physical availability of resources but also is linked with poverty. The existing literature has established a relationship between income poverty and water poverty. In the Indian context, various studies have explored such issues using the Water Poverty Index (WPI), but only a few have analyzed downscale spatial units. This paper constructs district-level water poverty measures and maps its spatial heterogeneity for Maharashtra, India. Using an indicator-based approach, we aggregate various dimensions of water poverty into a single index. This composite index is formulated by normalizing the indicators and assigning weights using principal component analysis. After rescaling, the aggregate WPI score varies from 0 to 1, denoting lower to higher water poverty. The overall WPI estimate of Maharashtra is 0.47, implying high water stress. The study presents district-wise WPI information by combining the results with Geographic Information System (GIS). Our findings suggest that along with the physical abundance and accessibility to water, improvement in the determinants of capacity and environment is essential to tackle water poverty. Results highlight the intra-district variations among components of water poverty, indicating the importance of local-scale policy-making for better water resource management.
Use of Large Language Models to Assess the Likelihood of Epidemics From the Content of Tweets: Infodemiology Study
Authors: Deiner Michael S , Deiner Natalie A , Hristidis Vagelis , McLeod Stephen D , Doan Thuy , Lietman Thomas M , Porco Travis C 
Published: January 2024

Background
Previous work suggests that Google searches could be useful in identifying conjunctivitis epidemics. Content-based assessment of social media content may provide additional value in serving as early indicators of conjunctivitis and other systemic infectious diseases.

Objective
We investigated whether large language models, specifically GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 (OpenAI), can provide probabilistic assessments of whether social media posts about conjunctivitis could indicate a regional outbreak.

Methods
A total of 12,194 conjunctivitis-related tweets were obtained using a targeted Boolean search in multiple languages from India, Guam (United States), Martinique (France), the Philippines, American Samoa (United States), Fiji, Costa Rica, Haiti, and the Bahamas, covering the time frame from January 1, 2012, to March 13, 2023. By providing these tweets via prompts to GPT-3.5 and GPT-4, we obtained probabilistic assessments that were validated by 2 human raters. We then calculated Pearson correlations of these time series with tweet volume and the occurrence of known outbreaks in these 9 locations, with time series bootstrap used to compute CIs.

Results
Probabilistic assessments derived from GPT-3.5 showed correlations of 0.60 (95% CI 0.47-0.70) and 0.53 (95% CI 0.40-0.65) with the 2 human raters, with higher results for GPT-4. The weekly averages of GPT-3.5 probabilities showed substantial correlations with weekly tweet volume for 44% (4/9) of the countries, with correlations ranging from 0.10 (95% CI 0.0-0.29) to 0.53 (95% CI 0.39-0.89), with larger correlations for GPT-4. More modest correlations were found for correlation with known epidemics, with substantial correlation only in American Samoa (0.40, 95% CI 0.16-0.81).

Conclusions
These findings suggest that GPT prompting can efficiently assess the content of social media posts and indicate possible disease outbreaks to a degree of accuracy comparable to that of humans. Furthermore, we found that automated content analysis of tweets is related to tweet volume for conjunctivitis-related posts in some locations and to the occurrence of actual epidemics. Future work may improve the sensitivity and specificity of these methods for disease outbreak detection.
mHealth App Usability Questionnaire for Stand-Alone mHealth Apps Used by Health Care Providers: Canadian French Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, and Validation (Part 1)
Authors: Gagnon Julie , Probst Sebastian , Chartrand Julie , Lalonde Michelle 
Published: January 2024

Background
An increasing number of health care professionals are using mobile apps. The mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) was designed to evaluate the usability of mobile health apps by patients and providers. However, this questionnaire is not available in French.

Objective
This study aims to translate (from English to Canadian French), cross-culturally adapt, and initiate the validation of the original version of MAUQ for stand-alone mobile health apps used by French-speaking health care providers.

Methods
A cross-cultural research study using a well-established method was conducted to translate MAUQ to Canadian French by certified translators and subsequently review it with a translation committee. It was then back translated to English. The back translations were compared with the original by the members of the committee to reach consensus regarding the prefinal version. A pilot test of the prefinal version was conducted with a sample of 49 potential users and 10 experts for content validation.

Results
The statements are considered clear, with interrater agreement of 99.14% among potential users and 90% among experts. Of 21 statements, 5 (24%) did not exceed the 80% interrater agreement of the experts regarding clarity. Following the revisions, interrater agreement exceeded 80%. The content validity index of the items varied from 0.90 to 1, and the overall content validity index was 0.981. Individual Fleiss multirater κ of each item was between 0.89 and 1, showing excellent agreement and increasing confidence in the questionnaire’s content validity.

Conclusions
This process of translation and cultural adaptation produced a new version of MAUQ that was validated for later use among the Canadian French–speaking population. An upcoming separate study will investigate the psychometric properties of the adapted questionnaire.
Цифровая трансформация стандартизации и контроля качества в строительном производстве на основе реализации реестрового принципа управления требованиями нормативно-технической документации
Authors: Звонов Илья Александрович 
Published: January 2024

Обеспечение качества выполнения строительно-монтажных работ традиционно является приоритетной задачей строительной отрасли, а сегодня в условиях становления цифровой экономики выступает основой формирования критериев эффективности трансформационных процессов. Статья посвящена поиску путей развития методического инструментария цифровой трансформации стандартизации и контроля выполнения строительно-монтажных работ для широкого круга участников строительства. Масштабное применение технологий информационного моделирования и цифровых моделей на всех этапах жизненного цикла объектов капитального строительства, требует радикальных изменений в организации и развитии отраслевой нормативно-технической базы обеспечения качества. Во многом повышение качества строительно-монтажных работ зависит от лояльности проектировщиков и строителей к реестровому принципу технического регулирования. Автор ориентировался на критерии повышения качества проработки технологических процессов в строительстве. Для достижения цели автор предлагает в статье к рассмотрению концепцию формирования и применения реестров нормативных требований (РНТ), призванных изменить подход к работе с нормативным документом, в том числе при оценке качества предъявляемых строительно-монтажных работ (СМР), проводимых в соответствии с данным нормативом. Применяемые РНТ предполагают иную структуру информации, где ключевым элементом является именно требование. Структура требования содержит в себе числовые параметры, формируемые для конкретных процессов.
Концепция предполагает интеграцию реестров требований с информационной моделью здания, формирование запроса и применение выгружаемых из модели данных по перечню работ, их объемам, организационно-технологическим связям между работами и др. Реестр, с привязанными к нему формулами для оценки соответствия, рассматривается как инструмент автоматизации операционного контроля. При удовлетворении требований приемки работ формируются данные для создания цифровой исполнительной документации и наполнения цифровой исполнительной модели. Концепция развивается как одно из направлений научно-образовательной программы деятельности, реализуемой в Научно-образовательном центре «Цифровое строительство и эксплуатация» (НОЦ ЦСЭ) НИУ МГСУ в сотрудничестве с партнером АО «Кодекс».