bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rendre au photographique sa visibilité : pour un renouvellement esthétique de la photolittérature
Authors: Zinder Gaëtan 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Basile Pallas, Le Miroir aberrant. Littérature et photographies au xixe siècle, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Études romantiques et dix-neuviémistes », 2022, 600 p., EAN 9782406133155
Poétiques de Valéry
Authors: Follonier Alexandra 
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Paul Valéry, Cours de poétique, éd. William Marx, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque des idées », 2023, 2 vol., 688 p. et 752 p., EAN 9782072907067 et EAN 9782073000156.
Corneille vs Racine, selon La Bruyère : du lieu commun au mème
Authors: Paloyan Tsolag 
Published: December 2023

Resume :« [Corneille] peint les hommes comme ils devraient être, [Racine] les peint tels qu’ils sont. » La formule de La Bruyère, lieu commun depuis trois siècles, est un poncif incontournable, y compris pour qui entend s’en démarquer. Son incroyable postérité interroge cependant. Car, d’une part, son originalité toute relative ne semblait pas la prédestiner à un tel succès ; d’autre part, ce propos de La Bruyère n’a cessé d’être contesté parallèlement à ses reprises successives à travers l’histoire. Les raisons d’un tel succès tiennent peut-être moins à la pertinence et à la précision de la thèse elle-même qu’à sa forme et à sa généralité, qui en font un canevas étonnamment souple, capable d’embrasser les enjeux axiologiques et les stratégies rhétoriques les plus variées.
Donner la réplique : « Qu’allait-il faire dans cette galère ? »
Authors: Escola Marc 
Published: December 2023

Resume :De toutes les formules que le théâtre de Molière nous a léguées, le mot de Géronte dans Les Fourberies de Scapin est sans doute celui qui a connu le plus beau destin : « Qu’allait-il faire dans cette galère ? » Comment expliquer cette popularité très tôt acquise ? Petite croisière littéraire à la poursuite de cette imaginaire galère.
L’Humanisme en formule. Itinéraires de l’Homo sum de Térence du xve au xixe siècle
Authors: Murphy Thomas A. 
Published: December 2023

Resume :Cet article offre un survol de l’évolution des emplois de la plus célèbre formule de Térence (« Homo sum… »). Devenue « devise des Lumières », comme l’a montré Michel Delon, la formule avait déjà connu une longue histoire d’interprétations auparavant. À partir du xve siècle, ce vers de Térence est étroitement lié à l’idée même de l’humanisme renaissant. En cela, les interprétations du vers ne cessent d’osciller entre la faillibilité de l’homme et sa perfectibilité. Commençant par une étude précise de cette formule chez les commentateurs renaissants du xve et les lexicographes du xvie siècle, l’article poursuit la lignée d’interprétations aux siècles suivants.
La formule dans la chanson d’actualité au xviie siècle : figement linguistique et politisation du vers
Authors: Abiven Karine 
Published: December 2023

Resume :À partir d’un exemple de « petite phrase » chantée pendant la Fronde (contre le Prince de Condé), cet article traite de la circulation de contenus médiatiques versifiés au milieu du xviie siècle. La spécificité de l’énonciation chantée suggère que ces formules ont pu servir de lien pour un groupe social oppressé (en l’occurrence la population parisienne assiégée, en 1649). Pour rendre compte de la nébuleuse de discours imprimés, manuscrits, oraux par laquelle se construit le discours d’actualité, le concept d’intertextualité s’avère moins adapté que celui d’interdiscursivité. La question de la littérarité du genre de discours qu’est la chanson est aussi posée, qui dépend des usages qui en furent faits au cours de l’histoire.
« Faire pleurer Margot » : critique des larmes
Authors: Fix Florence 
Published: December 2023

Resume :Le mélodrame théâtral, qui connaît ses plus grands succès au début du xixe siècle en France, a la réputation de faire couler abondamment les larmes d’un public populaire ému par le spectacle de l’innocence persécutée. C’est à ce dispositif que le poète Alfred de Musset fait allusion quand il défend « le mélodrame où Margot a pleuré », estimant que la sincérité des émotions et la simplicité de la langue utilisée l’emportent sur les passions grandiloquentes célébrées par la poésie savante. La formule « faire pleurer Margot » qui en découle est plutôt péjorative dans le langage courant et désigne une œuvre aux effets faciles ; il convient de rappeler néanmoins que le « mélo » est réhabilité par la critique littéraire et artistique comme un moyen de faire entrer la sensibilité dans la perception de l’expérience théâtrale (Eco, Brooks, Przybos, Bourget).
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE (1923-1950) TARİH EĞİTİMİ VE JOHN DEWEY’İN EĞİTİM KONUSUNDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: DUMAN Süleyman 
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren 1908’de ilan edilen II. Meşrutiyet’e kadar hâkim olan dini ve hanedan merkezli tarih anlayışı, 19. Yüzyılda tarih anlayışlarında meydana gelen değişiklikler ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin geçirmiş olduğu süreç, devlet yönetiminde etkin olan zümrenin Türkçü ve milliyetçi bir tarih anlayışına yönelmesine sebep oldu. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşundan itibaren süregelen gelenekçi tarih anlayışı devletin fiilen ortadan kalktığı dönemlere kadar sürdü.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk öncülüğünde kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde ise dini ve hanedan merkezli tarih anlayışı yerine milli ve Türkçü bir politika izlenmeye başladı. Siyasi ve askerî alanda varlığını kanıtlayan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, tarih ve kültürel alandaki çalışmalar ile bu başarılarını pekiştirme amacındaydı. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmaya başlandı ve Türk Tarih Tezi araştırmaya ve eleştiriye açık tezler ortaya atıldı.
Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra Batılı anlamda bir eğitim modeli benimsendi ve söz konusu eğitim sistemi hakkında görüşlerine başvurulmak üzere bir takım yabancı araştırmacılar Türkiye’ye davet edildi. Bunlardan ilki Kolombiya Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Prof. John Dewey idi. 1923 yılında davet edilen Dewey, 1924 yılında Türkiye’ye gelerek; İstanbul, Ankara ve Bursa’da çeşitli temaslarda bulundu ve Türk eğitim sistemi hakkında raporlar sundu. Batılı eğitimcilerin sunmuş olduğu bu raporlar Türkiye’deki eğitim sistemine katkı sunmuş ve gelişmesi için yol gösterici olmuştur.
Еда при больших умственных нагрузках
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Повысить работоспособность, улучшить память и концентрацию, а также стать более сообразительным и внимательным можно даже в периоды больших умственных нагрузок, будь-то подготовка к вступительным и выпускным экзаменам, сессиям, сдаче дипломов, кандидатских, больших проектов или просто важным деловым встречам. Для этого достаточно ввести в свой рацион комплекс особых продуктов, отвечающих за работу мозга. Интересно, что, помимо прочего, они помогут наладить сон, избавиться от раздражительности и стресса и существенно улучшить качество Вашей жизни.
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Еда для похудения
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Одни уверены, что похудение невозможно без жесткой диеты. Другие убеждены, что для достижения желаемых результатов и форм достаточно лишь небольшого ограничения в еде. Тем не менее, наша статья написана специально для третьих. Тех, кто не приемлет ни ущемления собственных прав и свобод, ни, уж тем более, никаких запретов в питании, но при этом всегда хочет оставаться самым стройным, самым подтянутым и самым привлекательным.
Все, что для этого нужно – следить не за количеством, а за качеством съеденного. Ну и, в дополнение к этому, ввести в свой рацион комплекс особых продуктов, регулярное потребление которых не просто предотвращает появление чувства голода и препятствует накоплению жировой ткани, но и помогает ее сжигать.
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Еда для набора веса
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

В то время, когда большинство населения земного шара ищет эффективные способы борьбы с лишним весом, все же находятся люди, которые мечтают его набрать. И причин тому может быть несколько. Например, излишняя худоба женщин, которая мешает им забеременеть или же слишком маленький вес мужчин, который они хотят увеличить, чтобы стать более статными и красивыми. А иногда и банальные заболевания, которые являются частыми спутниками истощенного и ослабленного организма.
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Продукты-афродизиаки для мужчин
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Возможно ли пробудить безудержную страсть в любимом мужчине просто разнообразив его привычное меню блюдами из обычных, но порой непривычных продуктов? Оказывается, вполне! Хотя некоторые в этом до сих пор сомневаются. В то время как другие максимально используют знания, которые хранились в строжайшем секрете и передавались из поколения в поколение только избранными. И лишь в век научных открытий и инновационных технологий они стали общедоступными. Именно поэтому ими нельзя пренебрегать. И, уж тем более, их нельзя игнорировать.
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Еда понижающая давление
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

«Silent killer», или «тихий убийца». Таким названием не так давно медики нарекли довольно распространенное и, казалось бы, безобидное заболевание – гипертонию или повышенное кровяное давление. И не зря. Ведь явных симптомов оно практически не имеет, да и протекает почти незаметно. Просто однажды человек приходит на прием к врачу и у него диагностируют проблемы сердечнососудистой системы. А уже после в его голове начинают роиться сотни мыслей – как, откуда, почему… А ответы на них лежат на поверхности.
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Impacts of tilapia aquaculture on native fish diversity at an ecologically important reservoir
Authors: Abd Hamid Muzzalifah , Md Sah Amir Shah Ruddin , Idris Izwandy , Mohd Nor Siti Azizah , Mansor Mashhor 
Published: December 2023

Background
The Temengor Reservoir is the second largest reservoir in Peninsular Malaysia. Located in the northwestern state of Perak, it was selected to develop a large-scale tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture facility within the Aquaculture Industrial Zone (AIZ) in 2008 due to its favourable environmental conditions. No record of tilapia has ever been reported in the natural waters prior to this. However, a post-establishment study recorded tilapia sightings in the natural waters of this lake. The cultured tilapia was easily recognizable with the elongated mouth and body, and long caudal fin. It is postulated that these were escapees from the floating cages that had invaded the natural waters and would negatively impact the native fish species. To test our hypothesis, we investigated the impact of the aquaculture facility on native fish diversity through a spatial design.

Methods
The study was focused on assessing the impact of tilapia culture at sites nearer to the AIZ vs more distant sites, the former with a greater likelihood of receiving escapees. Two major sites were chosen; within 5 km (near-cage) and within 5–15 km (far-cage) radii from the AIZ. Fish sampling was conducted using multiple mesh sizes of gill nets (3.7, 5.1, 6.5, 7.6, and 10.2 cm) deployed at the littoral zone of the sampling points. Species diversity, abundance, dietary habits, and habitat preference were investigated.

Results
The CPUE (individual/hour) of native fish species at the far-cage site of the AIZ Reservoir was found to be significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that at the near-cage site. Principal component analysis (PCA) based on diet and habitat preferences showed that the tilapia, O. niloticus had almost overlapping diet resources and habitat with native fish species.

Conclusion
We conclude that there is a correlation between the reduced catches of native species (based on CPUE) and the high presence of tilapia. Thus, appropriate actions must be implemented for strategic and effective planning in terms of native fish conservation.
Age- and sex-related differences in upper-body joint and endpoint kinematics during a drinking task in healthy adults
Authors: Nakatake Jun , Arakawa Hideki , Tajima Takuya , Miyazaki Shigeaki , Chosa Etsuo 
Published: December 2023

Background
The objective kinematic assessments of activities of daily living are desired. However, the limited knowledge regarding age- and sex-related differences prevents the adaptation of these measurements to clinical settings and in-home exercises. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of age and sex on joint and endpoint kinematics during a common activity of daily living, specifically, drinking from a glass.

Methods
In total, 32 healthy adults (18 males and 14 females) aged 22–77 years performed a drinking task comprising reaching for a glass, bringing it forward and sipping, returning it, and placing the hand back to the starting position, which was recorded using a three-dimensional motion-capturing system. A two-way analysis of variance was used to statistically compare joint angles at five different time points and endpoint kinematic variables in the four drinking phases between older and younger age groups and sexes.

Results
Wrist radial deviation was greater in older adults than in younger participants at all five different time points (F = 5.16–7.34, p ≤ 0.03, η2 = 0.14–0.21). Moreover, lesser shoulder abduction and greater shoulder internal rotation and forearm pronation when moving and returning the hand to the starting position were observed in the female group than in the male group (F = 4.21–20.03, p ≤ 0.0497, η2 = 0.13–0.41). Trunk flexion was lower in the female group than in the male group at all time points (F = 4.25–7.13, p ≤ 0.0485, η2 = 0.12–0.19). Regarding endpoint kinematics, the performance time in the reaching phase was longer in older adults than in younger individuals (F = 4.96, p = 0.03, η2 = 0.14). Furthermore, a shorter time while returning the hand to the starting position was observed in the female group than in the male group (F = 9.55, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.22).

Conclusions
The joint kinematics of drinking were partially characterized by an age effect, whereas endpoint kinematics were scattered in all drinking phases. Sex-related effects in most upper-body motions and postures may cause rapid motions in females. Therefore, clinicians could use this knowledge for precise assessments and to suggest feasible in-home exercises.
The Predictive Validity of Theory of Planned Behaviour to Understand Performance of Agroforestry in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Arshad Ateeba , Hussain Syed Bilal , Gilani Matoor Mohsin 
Published: December 2023

Agroforestry remained instrumental in ensuring food security, ameliorate environment and support livelihood across the globe particularly the developing countries. Present research made use of Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) to understand performance of agroforestry in Southern Punjab. A total of 130 randomly selected respondents belonging to two groups; farmers practicing Agroforestry (AF) and Non-Agroforestry farmers (NAF) were interviewed to explore their attitudes, Subjective Norms (SN) and Perceived behavioral Control (PBC) to form intention to grow trees along with agricultural crops on their farms. Results revealed that constructs of TPB explained AF showed positive attitudes underpinning beliefs, value opinions of salient referents and feel more ease in planting trees than those of NAF thereby forming positive intention to adopt agroforestry. It is concluded that application of this model would be helpful in the promotion of agroforestry in the region.
Toolpath Smoothing Based on Controlled NURBS Interpolation
Authors: Guo Yuanjie , Yan Jihong , Wang Xingbo 
Published: December 2023

Based on cubic non-uniform B-spline curve constrained with tolerance band, a tool path smoothing approach is proposed for the purpose to achieve high-speed and high-precision machining of consecutive short line segments. According to a given tolerance band, the approach calculates the control polygon of the non-uniform cubic B-spline curve to transition the corners of the short line segments and obtains a GC2 continuous smooth transition for the tool path near the corners. The paper also designs an algorithm to realize the transition procedure. Compared with the reported similar approaches, this paper’s approach has advantages in reducing the fluctuations of machining speed and acceleration, enhancing machining quality, and improving the processing efficiency and motion stability of machine tools. This approach is helpful for CNC system development, as well as CAD and CAM.
Common Painful Foot and Ankle Conditions
Authors: Cooper Minton Truitt 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceMorton neuroma, plantar fasciitis, and Achilles tendinopathy are foot and ankle conditions that are associated with pain and disability, but they can respond to nonoperative treatment.ObservationsMorton neuroma, consisting of interdigital neuronal thickening and fibrosis, is characterized by burning pain in the ball of the foot and numbness or burning pain that may radiate to the affected toes (commonly the third and fourth toes). First-line nonoperative therapy consists of reducing activities that cause pain, orthotics, and interdigital corticosteroid injection; however, approximately 30% of patients may not respond to conservative treatment. Plantar fasciitis accounts for more than 1 million patient visits per year in the US and typically presents with plantar heel pain. Fifteen years after diagnosis, approximately 44% of patients continue to have pain. First-line nonoperative therapy includes stretching of the plantar fascia and foot orthotics, followed by extracorporeal shockwave therapy, corticosteroid injection, or platelet-rich plasma injection. Midportion Achilles tendinopathy presents with pain approximately 2 to 6 cm proximal to the Achilles insertion on the heel. The primary nonoperative treatment involves eccentric strengthening exercises, but extracorporeal shockwave therapy may be used.Conclusions and RelevanceMorton neuroma, plantar fasciitis, and Achilles tendinopathy are painful foot and ankle conditions. First-line therapies are activity restriction, orthotics, and corticosteroid injection for Morton neuroma; stretching and foot orthotics for plantar fasciitis; and eccentric strengthening exercises for Achilles tendinopathy.
A Multinational Survey Investigating the Unmet Needs and Patient Perspectives Concerning Proton Pump Inhibitors in Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Bandini Giulia , Alunno Alessia , Pinheiro Filipe O. , Campochiaro Corrado , Galetti Ilaria , Matucci‐Cerinic Pietro , Ruaro Barbara , El Aoufy Khadija , Melis Maria R. , Pignone Alberto Moggi , Randone Silvia Bellando , Dagna Lorenzo , Matucci‐Cerinic Marco , McMahan Zsuzsanna H. , Hughes Michael 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely prescribed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in Systemic Sclerosis (SSc). However, not all patients adequately respond to the treatment, and there are frequent concerns about the safety of long‐term use of PPIs. Our aim was to identify the main problems/complaints of SSc patients on PPIs, as well as understand their unmet needs.MethodsSSc patients treated with PPIs were invited through international patient associations and social media to participate in an online survey.ResultsWe gathered 301 valid responses from 14 countries (United Kingdom 19.3% and United States 70.4%). Multiple PPIs use (two: 30% and three: 21% in series) was common. The majority (89%) reported improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms from receiving PPIs. Side effects attributed to receiving PPIs were uncommon (19%); however, most (79%) were potentially concerned. Around half (58%) had received lifestyle information, and most (85%) had searched online for information about PPIs. Only in the minority (12%) had a surgical approach been discussed; however, half (46%) indicated that they would be willing to undergo surgery to resolve their GERD symptoms but had important concerns.ConclusionDespite the frequent use of PPIs in patients with SSc, there is significant heterogeneity in prescription, and combination therapy (PPIs plus other medication for acid reflux) is not uncommon (approximately 40%). Patients have significant concerns about PPIs side effects. Education about PPIs is often neglected, and patients very frequently use online sources to obtain information on drug treatment. A surgical approach is infrequently discussed, and patients fear this potential therapeutic approach.
Pyroelectric Polyelectrolyte Brushes
Authors: Wang Jian , Hu Fei , Sant Sabrina , Chu Kanghyun , Riemer Lukas , Damjanovic Dragan , Kilbey S. Michael , Klok Harm‐Anton 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPiezo‐ and pyroelectric materials are of interest, for example, for energy harvesting applications, for the development of tactile sensors, as well as neuromorphic computing. This study reports the observation of pyro‐ and piezoelectricity in thin surface‐attached polymer brushes containing zwitterionic and electrolytic side groups that are prepared via surface‐initiated polymerization. The pyro‐ and piezoelectric properties of the surface‐grafted polyelectrolyte brushes are found to sensitively depend on and can be tuned by variation of the counterion. The observed piezo‐ and pyroelectric properties reflect the structural complexity of polymer brushes, and are attributed to a complex interplay of the non‐uniform segment density within these films, together with a non‐uniform distribution of counterions and specific ion effects. The fabrication of thin pyroelectric films by surface‐initiated polymerization is an important addition to the existing strategies toward such materials. Surface‐initiated polymerization, in particular, allows for facile grafting of polar thin polymer films from a wide range of substrates via a straightforward two‐step protocol that obviates the need for multistep laborious synthetic procedures or thin film deposition protocols. The ability to produce polymer brushes with piezo‐ and pyroelectric properties opens up new avenues of application of these materials, for example, in energy harvesting or biosensing.
Thermal and Moisture Managing E‐Textiles Enabled by Janus Hierarchical Gradient Honeycombs
Authors: Zhang Yufei , Fu Jingjing , Ding Yichun , Babar Aijaz Ahmed , Song Xian , Chen Fan , Yu Xinge , Zheng Zijian 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMoisture and thermal comfort are critical for long‐term wear. In recent years, there has been rapidly growing attention on the importance of the comfortability in wearable electronic textiles (e‐textiles), particularly in fields such as health monitoring, sports training, medical diagnosis and treatment, where long‐term comfort is crucial. Nonetheless, simultaneously regulating thermal and moisture comfort for the human body without compromising electronic performance remains a significant challenge to date. Herein, a thermal and moisture managing e‐textile (TMME‐textile) that integrates unidirectional water transport and daytime radiative cooling properties with highly sensitive sensing performance is developed. The TMME‐textile is made by patterning sensing electrodes on rationally designed Janus hierarchical gradient honeycombs that offer wetting gradient and optical management. The TMME‐textile can unidirectionally pump excessive sweat, providing a dry and comfortable microenvironment for users. Moreover, it possesses high solar reflectivity (98.3%) and mid‐infrared emissivity (89.2%), which reduce skin temperature by ≈7.0 °C under a solar intensity of 1 kW m−2. The TMME‐textile‐based strain sensor displays high sensitivity (0.1749 kPa−1) and rapid response rate (170 ms), effectively enabling smooth long‐term monitoring, especially during high‐intensity outdoor sports where thermal and moisture stresses are prominent challenges to conventional e‐textiles.