bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PEKERJA LANSIA DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI POSBINDU ASTER KELURAHAN JATICEMPAKA KECAMATAN PONDOK GEDE KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Amelia Ade , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: October 2023

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan pada sistem peredaran darah yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah (sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan diastolik di atas 90 mmHg). Seorang individu yang telah melewati usia 45 tahun atau 60 tahun disebut lansia (Senja Amalia dan Tulus Prasetyo, 2019). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mendapatkan hubungan mengenai pekerjaan dan pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Posbindu aster kelurahan jaticempaka kecamatan pondok gede kota Bekasi. Metode Penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Jumlah populasi adalah sebanyak 140 lansia. Sampel diambil dengan teknik metode purposive dengan rumus slovin 10% sebanyak 58 lansia. Analisis yang digunakan univariate dan bivariat menggunakan chi-square dengan = 5%. Hasil Penelitian bahwa variabel pekerjaan >0,05, sedangkan pola makan <0,05. Simpulan variabel pekerjaan tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Posbindu, sedangkan pola makan memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Posbindu. Saran maka Posbindu agar dapat meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada lansia untuk mencegah hipertensi melalui perilaku hidup sehat (mengatur pola makan).
Determinan Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion) Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Muliana Firman , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Asmanah Siti 
Published: October 2023

Penggelapan pajak di Indonesia terbilang tinggi. Dari target penerimaan pajak 1.198,82 triliun rupiah pada tahun 2020 hanya 758,60 triliun rupiah yang terealisasi, hal ini menjadikan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak masih jauh dari harapan. Indikasi penggelapan pajak tersebut terlihat pada kasus-kasus yang ada, dimana hal ini membuat kerugian pada negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengestimasi pengaruh Pelayanan Fiskus, Sanksi Pajak, Profitabilitas dan Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Penggelapan Pajak dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner, dengan responden wajib pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di kota Tangerang Selatan. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 90.128 wajib pajak UMKM yang terdaftar pada tahun 2020. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 398 responden. Dari jumlah tersebut, hanya 247 responden yang mengisi dan mengembalikan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Teknik Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) yang diolah melalui software SmartPls 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertama, pelayanan fiskus berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Kedua, sanksi pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggelapan pajak. Ketiga, profitabilitas dan pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan. Keempat, interaksi religiusitas dengan pelayanan fiskus, sanksi pajak, profitabilitas dan pandemi covid-19 tidak mampu memoderasi terhadap penggelapan pajak.
Kata kunci: penggelapan pajak, pelayanan fiskus, sanksi pajak, profitabilitas, pandemi covid-19, religiusitas
Use ChatGPT as a learning companion, not as a substitute!
Authors: Sivasubramanian Vaidyanathan 
Published: October 2023

<p>While Generative AI (GAI) like ChatGPT have had tremendous impact, they need to be used cautiously and wisely to avoid any problems arising out of hallucinations. </p>
<p>In the article, I show an example where ChatGPT produces wrong results for a statistical function calculation.</p>
<p>So, I request students to use ChatGPT or other GAI judiciously as their learning companion, rather than a substitute for their hard work.</p>
Variabilitas Fenotip Tanaman Aren (Arenga Pinnata MERR) di Kecamatan Luhak Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat
Authors: Suhendra Dede , Karjunita Nike , Sari Wulan Kumala 
Published: October 2023

Exploration is the first step in finding germplasm of aren palm plants that have the expected traits through breeding programs so that it is expected to be one of the solutions for the development of aren palm plants. This research will be conducted from May to October 2023 in community-owned aren palm plantations in 50 cities. The purpose of this research is to characterize the morphology of Aren plants in District 50 Kota and to see the level of diversity of aren palm plants in the area. The research method was survey method, with purposive sampling. The data collection technique is to observe the morphological parts of the plant in each sample. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, while for the analysis of similarity the calculation of the NTSYS Ver 2.02 program was used. The results of the study obtained 4 clusters of palm plants from 3 villages namely Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Sikabu-kabu and Mungo. Researchers obtained 15 samples of aren palm plants characterized by 19 characters, namely 10 characters have wide variability and 9 characters have narrow variability with a level of diversity ranging from 14% - 47%. Keywords: Cluster, Survey, Diversity, Nagari
JELMAAN REPTILIA DALAM AKAL BUDI MASYARAKAT IBAN: ANALISIS SEMANTIK INKUISITIF
Authors: Douglas Rynna Sha’erra Mindew , Subet Mary Fatimah , Daud Muhammad Zaid 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Images of reptile animals are often debated in various fields such as science, education and their use in proverbs of Malay idioms and Iban idioms. Observation of the characteristics of animals in these classes makes the Iban community more sensitive toward their surroundings. In the Iban idioms, the images of reptiles used are due to the inherent properties of the animals that are equated or reflected in the nature and actions of men in the past. A total of 15 Iban idioms using images of reptiles were generated from Bup Sempama Iban, a book written by Casper Kayong Umping (2011).. The proverbs data were analyzed using the Semantic Inquisitive Approach by applying the Bridging Cross Reference toward the corpus data. Based on the analysis, the proverbs using the images of reptiles show the traits possessed by humans and they are conveyed by the use of proverbs (Sempama Jaku Iban) with implied meanings and subtle language to keep the recipient's heart or listeners. The merging of data, the applied theory, and the culture applied in this study has successfully explained the implicit meaning behind the Iban idioms and the reflection of the minds of the speakers.
Keywords: Iban proverbs, iban mind, semantic inquisitive approach, bridging cross reference
Abstrak: Imej haiwan kelas reptilia sering kali dibahaskan dalam pelbagai bidang seperti sains, pendidikan dan juga penggunaannya dalam peribahasa sama ada peribahasa Melayu dan peribahasa Iban. Pengamatan terhadap sifat-sifat haiwan tersebut menjadikan masyarakat Iban lebih peka terhadap persekitaran mereka. Dalam peribahasa Iban, imej reptilia digunakan adalah disebabkan oleh sifat yang ada pada haiwan tersebut yang disamakan atau direfleksikan kepada sifat dan tindakan manusia pada masa lalu. Sebanyak 15 data peribahasa Iban menggunakan imej reptilia dijana dari buku Bup Sempama Iban yang ditulis oleh Casper Kayong Umping. Data peribahasa dianalisis dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Semantik Inkuisitif dengan mengaplikasikan Rangka Rujuk Silang terhadap data korpus. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, peribahasa yang menggunakan imej reptilia menunjukkan sifat-sifat yang dimiliki oleh manusia dan ia disampaikan dengan menggunakan peribahasa (sempama jaku Iban) yang mempunyai makna yang tersirat dan bahasa yang halus dengan tujuan menjaga hati penerima atau pendengar. Gabungan data peribahasa, teori yang diaplikasikan dan budaya yang digunakan dalam kajian ini telah berjaya merungkai makna implisit di sebalik sempama jaku Iban dan akal budi penuturnya.
Kata kunci: peribahasa, sempama jaku Iban, akal budi, semantik inkuisitif, rangka rujuk silang
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN PENTERJEMAHAN KATA NAMA ARAB-MELAYU MENGGUNAKAN ‘GOOGLE TRANSLATE’ DAN ‘MICROSOFT BING’
Authors: Hj Md Yunos Ijlalina Nadzirah , Yaakub Muhamadul Bakir , Haji Sismat Muhamad Alif 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Advancements in the world of information technology and communication have direct and indirect effects on today's translation activities. This situation significantly influences the general public, especially Malay students, to use machine translation. This is because it is fast, easy, and free to use for meeting their daily life and learning needs. Among the machine translation search engines used are 'Google Translate' and 'Microsoft Bing Translator'. This research corpus focuses on the research aspect of translating noun forms such as relative, demonstrative, superlative, and interrogative found in the text of the book "al-Azkar" hadith into the Malay language. The theory of semantic and pragmatic translation introduced by Newmark forms the main basis for the analysis. The research findings show that there are several differences, weaknesses, and shortcomings that can lead to errors in meaning in the translations from 'Microsoft Bing Translator' (MB) compared to 'Google Translate' (TG). Among these are the selection of inappropriate vocabulary equivalents and the addition of auxiliary words in the Malay translations. This demonstrates that there are differences in software data between Google Translate and Microsoft Bing Translator.
Keywords: Google Translate; Microsoft Bing Translator; Noun Forms; Semantics; Pragmatics
Abstrak: Kemajuan dalam dunia teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi membawa kesan secara langsung dan tidak langsung kepada aktiviti penterjemahan hari ini. Keadaan ini banyak mempengaruhi masyarakat umum khasnya pelajar Melayu untuk menggunakan terjemahan mesin. Ini kerana ianya cepat, mudah dan percuma untuk digunakan dalam memenuhi keperluan hidup dan pembelajaran. Antara enjin carian terjemahan mesin yang digunakan ialah Terjemahan ‘Google’ dan Penterjemah ‘Microsft Bing’. Korpus kajian ini adalah menjurus kepada aspek penelitian keatas penterjemahan bentuk-bentuk kata nama seperti relatif, tunjuk, superlatif dan interogatif yang terdapat dalam teks hadith kitab al-Azkar kedalam bahasa Melayu. Teori terjemahan semantik dan pragmatik yang diperkenalkan oleh Newmark menjadi asas utama penganalisaan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat beberapa perbezaan, kelemahan dan kekurangan yang boleh membawa kepada kesalahan maksud dalam hasil terjemahan ‘Microsoft Bing’ (MB) berbanding Terjemahan ‘Google’ (TG). Antaranya ialah pemilihan sesuatu padanan kosa kata yang tidak tepat serta berlaku penambahan kata bantu dalam hasil terjemahan Melayu. Ini membuktikan ada perbezaan data perisian antara Terjemahan Google berbanding dengan Penterjemah Microsft Bing.
Kata kunci: Terjemahan Google; Microsoft Bing; Kata Nama; Semantik; Pragmatik
Health Risk From Radioactive Iodine (RAI) Therapy And Medical Imaging- A Short Review
Authors: Nasir Siti Amira , Siti Amira Othman  , Nurul Izzah Mohamad Nordin  
Published: October 2023

Different role of radioactive iodine (RAI) has a different dosage. RAI is the effective treatment for cancer but has a short or long side effects such as xerostomia and loss of taste or smell. Ablation, adjuvant and therapeutic is the role of RAI and all of it has risk. RAI tend to increase the survival for the patient on progression-free survival and disease- free survival. Aside from that, computed tomography radiation has
been associated to a small but significant increase in the chance of fatal cancer during a person’s lifetime. This review aims to promote public awareness and lead initiatives to eliminate unneeded computed tomography scans. Despite evidence of recognized hazards of radiation-related computed tomography and cancer induction, the usage of pediatric computed tomography continues to rise. In the United States of America, more than 60 million computed tomography scans are projected to be conducted each year, with 7 million of those being performed on children. To decrease radiation exposure, pediatric radiologists employ the ALARA ('as low as reasonably achievable') concept. This idea is reinforced through education and lobbying directed towards recommending physicians. Clinical strategies that restrict computed tomography scanning and encourage non-radiation imaging modalities like ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging might help decrease radiation exposure even further. Although individual risk estimates are tiny, the widespread use of computed tomography in the community may result in future public health concerns.
Handcrafted and Transfer Learned Feature Techniques for Vehicle Make and Model Recognition on Nigerian Road
Authors: Irhebhude Martins E. , Adeola O Kolawole  , Michael Chinonye Izuegbu  
Published: October 2023

The vehicle makes and model recognition (VMMR) is a challenging task due to the wide range of vehicle categories and similarities between different classes. Studies have shown that works have recognized vehicles of different countries' make and models. Popular vehicles on Nigerian roads may include products like; Toyota, Honda, Peugeot, Benz, Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (IVM), etc. The VMMR is important in the intelligent transport system hence, this paper presents a handcrafted and transfer learning model to detect stationary vehicles and classify them based on brand, make, and model. A new dataset was introduced consisting of selected images of popular brands of vehicles driven on Nigerian roads. Framework for a vehicle make and model recognition was developed by extracting features using EfficientNet and HOG models and evaluated on the locally gathered datasets. For classification, a linear Support Machine Vector (SVM) was used. Experimental results showed 94.5% on HOG, 97% with EfficientNet, and 98.1% accuracy when HOG and EfficientNet features were concatenation. The proposed concatenated model outperformed HOG and EfficientNet extracted features by providing higher accuracy and confusion matrix with the highest number of classified images. The study shows the advantages of the proposed model in terms of its accuracy in terms of identifying the vehicle make and model.
Penggunaan SMS Gateway pada Sistem Informasi Pengasuhan dan Pengajaran Pesantren Berbasis Web
Authors: Simbolon Zulfan Khairil , Husna Nurul , Huzaeni Huzaeni 
Published: October 2023

AbstractNowadays information systems are widely chosen as media to help human activities in a way that is more efficient both in energy and in time. The registry of modern boarding schools Tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan, where the application for the nurturing and education section of boarding schools is still done manually which often caused the error, also constraints for the parents to know student's progress during the school time. The purpose of the information system for tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan Islamic Boarding School is to help facilitate the nurturing and teaching section to manage the students data so as to reduce the the possibility of error or likelihood of confusion. the system is also equipped with a gateway text or well known as SMS Gateway using SMS Gateway Me and EnvayaSMS as an intermediary communication of the boarding schools and the parents to answer the insecurities of the parents related to the students. The SMS Gateway feature is chosen to reach all circles of parents, this feature will provide information regarding violations and permits that is carried out by the students, the parents can also convey the necessary complaints. The The nurturing and teaching information system using this web-based gateway text resulting information system that helped alleviate the performance of the present day of the nurturing and teaching section of modern boarding schools Tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan and was also a means of communicating with the parents. Key Words Information system, SMS Gateway, data collection, Communication. AbstrakSistem informasi banyak dipilih sebagai media untuk membantu kegiatan manusia agar lebih efisien dari segi tenaga waktu. Selama ini pendataan pada Pesantren Modern Tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan untuk bagian pengasuhan dan bagian pengajaran masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan kekeliruan, juga kendala bagi wali santri untuk mengetahui perkembangan santri selama dipesantren. Tujuan Sistem Informasi untuk Pesantren Modern Tgk Tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan adalah membantu memudahkan pihak pengasuhan dan pengajaran dalam mengelola data santri sehingga mengurangi kemungkinan kekeliruan, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan fitur SMS Gateway menggunakan SMS Gateway Me dan EnvayaSMS sebagai perantara komunikasi pihak pesantren dan wali santri untuk menjawab kegelisahan wali santri selama santri dipesantren. SMS Gateway dipilih agar bisa menjangkau semua kalangan wali santri, fitur ini akan memberikan informasi terkait pelanggaran dan perizinan yang dilakukan, wali santri dapat melakukan pengecekan terhadap jadwal libur juga menyampaikan keluhan yang diperlukan. Sistem Informasi Pengasuhan dan Pengajaran menggunakan SMS Gateway berbasis Web ini memberikan hasil akhir berupa sistem informasi yang membantu meringankan kinerja bagian Pengasuhan dan Pengajaran Pesantren Modern Tgk. Chiek.Oemar Diyan juga sebagai sarana komunikasi pihak pesantren dengan wali santri. Kata Kunci Sistem Informasi, SMS Gateway, pendataan, komunikasi.
The role of prophylactic parathyroidectomy during thyroidectomy for MTC in patients with MEN2A syndrome
Authors: Kavazis Christos , Romanidis Konstantinos , Pitiakoudis Michail , Kesisoglou Isaak , Laskou Styliani , Sapalidis Konstantinos 
Published: October 2023

Aim: To define the role of prophylactic parathyroidectomy in the surgical treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in multiple endocrine neoplasia type IIa (MEN2A) syndrome through a literature review.
Materials and methods: The database of PubMed was searched using the terms “parathyroidectomy” and “medullary” in the fields “Title” and “Abstract”, as well as the Google Scholar database. Articles without references to parathyroid management strategies were mainly excluded.
Results: Fourteen articles were reviewed as relevant to this study regarding recommendations for the management of parathyroids during prophylactic thyroidectomy in patients with MTC in MEN2A syndrome. Three of them had the same or similar purpose to our work, and the most recent literature review did not clearly support either one of the two management strategies. References to parathyroid management were found in the rest of the articles, but their purpose was not to determine the appropriate management strategy. The majority of the authors support the preservation of macroscopically normal parathyroid glands, while one study favored routine total parathyroidectomy and autografting.
Conclusions: Although there does not seem to be a gold standard, the strategy of preserving macroscopically normal parathyroid glands with routine lab testing and surgical exploration for hyperparathyroidism during thyroidectomy seems to be a safe and effective strategy.
Secondary acute myeloid leukemia and de novo acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes - close or complete strangers?
Authors: Jagurinoski Milan , Davidkova Yanitsa , Stojcov-Jagurinoska Milena , Balatzenko Gueorgui , Spassov Branimir , Guenova Margarita 
Published: October 2023

Aim: To compare the main features of patients with secondary acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) after post-myelodysplastic syndrome (AML-post-MDS) or post-myeloproliferative neoplasms (AML-post-MPN) and myeloid blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-BC) vs. de novoAMLs with myelodysplastic characteristics (dn-AML-MDS).
Materials and methods: Bone marrow/peripheral blood samples of 94 patients with secondary AMLs (30 with AML-post-MDS, 20 with AML-post-MPN, and 14 with CML-BC) and 30 with dn-AML-MDS were included. Demographic, morphological, phenotypic, cytogenetic, and survival data were analyzed.
Results: Comparative analysis showed no differences in sex and age, except for the younger age in CML-BC (p=0.005). Leukocytosis was a prevalent feature of CML-BC vs. AML-post-MPN, AML-post-MDS and dn-AML-MDS (p&lt;0.001). At leukemia onset, thrombocytopenia was characteristic of AML-post-MDS and dn-AML-MDS whereas normal PLT counts were found in AML-post-MPN and CML-BC (p=0.001). Dysplasia in ≥2 lineages was observed in almost all dn-AML-MDS (96.8%) and AML-post-MDS (100%) compared to AML-post-MPN (33.3%) and none of the CML-BC (p=0.001). Aberrant co-expression of 1-4 lymphoid-associated markers was detected in 67.5% of all patients, including CD7, CD19, CD56, and CD22. We found chromosome aberrations in 57.8% of patients, more frequently in dn-AML-post-MDS than in AML-post-MPN, CML-BC, and AML-post-MDS. ﻿While NPM1 mutations distribution was similar in the two MDS-related AML groups, FLT3-ITD was higher in AML-post-MDS (26.3%) than in dn-AML-MDS (4.5%) (p=0.049). Regarding EVI1, CML-BC (80%) and AML-post-MPN (37.5%) showed higher incidence of gene overexpression compared to AML-post-MDS (13.3%) and dn-AML-MDS (5.0%) (p=0.001). Median time to leukemia was significantly shorter in AML-post-MDS (4.80±1.04 months) than in AML-post-MPN (20.3±2.86 months) and CML-BC (34.7±16.3 months) (p=0.008), and median overall survival was poor in all groups.
Conclusions: Similarities and differences between patients with secondary AMLs may represent different biology which translates into different clinical course and may require different therapeutic approach in future.
استجابة ثلاثة أصناف من القمح (.Triticum aestivum L) لمواعيد زراعة مختلفة على بعض صفات النمو تحت ظروف دلتا تبن- محافظة لحج-اليمن
Authors: الخاشعة محمد سالم , الكور باسل عبدالله , بامعافا ماجد سعيد سالم , علي أمين محمد 
Published: October 2023

نفذت تجربة حقلية في مزرعة عبدالله سالم الكور الإنتاجية – دلتا تبن – م/لحج خلال موسمي الزراعة 2013/2014م و2014/2015م، بهـدف دراسة تأثير 3 مواعيد زراعية مختلفة على 3 أصناف من القمح على صفات الإنتاجية وبعض مكوناتها تحت ظروف دلتا تبن م/لحج.أشارت النتائج المتحصل عليها إلى تأثير مواعيد الزراعة الثلاثة تأثيرًا معنويًا على جمضيع صفات النمو والمحصول المدروسة، حيث تفوق الصنف تعز 10 على بقية الاصناف وسجل أفضل القيم في صفات كل من ارتفاع النبات (75.36 سم و 80.79 سم)، عدد الأشطاء/ نبات (4.33 و 4.09 شطء/ نبات)، ارتفاع السنبلة (8.33 و 8.33 سم) وعدد السنيبلات (16.46 و 13.45 سنيبلة) للموسمين على التوالي في حين تفوق الصنف بحوث 13 على بقية الأصناف في صفتي موعد التسنبل (40.22 و 40.11 يومًا) والنضج ( 72.22 و 72.11 يوماً) للموسمين على التوالي. * وجود تأثيرات معنوي لمواعيد زراعة القمح على معظم الصفات المدروسة حيث سجل الموعد الثالث أفضل الصفات في كل من ارتفاع النبات (70 سم) في الموسم الأول، عدد الاشطاء/ نبات (4.33 و 4.09 شطء/ نبات) للموسمين، ارتفاع السنبلة (7.89 و 8.00 سم) وعدد السنيبلات (14.08 و 12.63 سنيبلة). * عدم وجود تأثيرات معنوية لمعاملات التداخل بين الأصناف ومواعيد الزراعة في معظم الصفات المدروسة باستثناء صفتي عدد الأشطاء/ نبات في الموسم الثاني كانت معنوية فقد سجلتا معاملتي التداخل (تعز 10 T2 و تعز10 T3) أكبر عدد من الأشطاء بلغ (17 شطء/ نبات) وعدد السنيبلات في الموسم الأول فقد سجلت معاملة التداخل (تعز 10 T3) أكبر عدد من السنيبلات في السنبلة وبفروق معنوية بلغت (16.57 سنيبلة).
Pesan Tersirat Dalam Lirik Lagu “The A Team” Karya Penyanyi Eheeran:
Authors: Nasution Elza Hasyim , Nugraha Gentha , Sazali Hasan 
Published: October 2023

The study was intended to describe a music video titled "The A Team" that Ed sheeran sang. The study employed qualitative research methods because the writers considered the problem to be so complex and dynamic that the data that would be obtained from the selected sources would be chosen by a more scientific method - the direct interview with the source and thus have a scientific answer. The sources include students and communications science students who were in the seventh semester. Researchers will ask questions that are pertinent about the video clip and lyrics of the song "The A Team" sung by Ed sheeran.
Keywords: Study,Qualitative, Communication