bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mid-infrared evidence for iron-rich dust in the multi-ringed inner disk of HD 144432
Authors: Varga J. , Waters L. B. F. M. , Hogerheijde M. , van Boekel R. , Matter A. , Lopez B. , Perraut K. , Chen L. , Nadella D. , Wolf S. , Dominik C. , Kóspál Á. , Ábrahám P. , Augereau J.-C. , Boley P. , Bourdarot G. , Caratti o Garatti A. , Cruz-Sáenz de Miera F. , Danchi W. C. , Gámez Rosas V. , Henning Th. , Hofmann K.-H. , Houllé M. , Isbell J. W. , Jaffe W. , Juhász T. , Kecskeméthy V. , Kobus J. , Kokoulina E. , Labadie L. , Lykou F. , Millour F. , Moór A. , Morujão N. , Pantin E. , Schertl D. , Scheuck M. , van Haastere L. , Weigelt G. , Woillez J. , Woitke P. ,   MATISSE & GRAVITY Collaborations
Published: November 2023

Context. Rocky planets form by the concentration of solid particles in the inner few au regions of planet-forming disks. Their chemical composition reflects the materials in the disk available in the solid phase at the time the planets were forming. Studying the dust before it gets incorporated in planets provides a valuable diagnostic for the material composition.
Aims. We aim to constrain the structure and dust composition of the inner disk of the young Herbig Ae star HD 144432, using an extensive set of infrared interferometric data taken by the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), combining PIONIER, GRAVITY, and MATISSE observations.
Methods. We introduced a new physical disk model, TGMdust, to image the interferometric data, and to fit the disk structure and dust composition. We also performed equilibrium condensation calculations with GGchem to assess the hidden diversity of minerals occurring in a planet-forming disk such as HD 144432.
Results. Our best-fit model has three disk zones with ring-like structures at 0.15, 1.3, and 4.1 au. Assuming that the dark regions in the disk at ~0.9 au and at ~3 au are gaps opened by planets, we estimate the masses of the putative gap-opening planets to be around a Jupiter mass. We find evidence for an optically thin emission (τ < 0.4) from the inner two disk zones (r < 4 au) at λ > 3 µm. Our silicate compositional fits confirm radial mineralogy gradients, as for the mass fraction of crystalline silicates we get around 61% in the innermost zone (r < 1.3 au), mostly from enstatite, while only ~20% in the outer two zones. To identify the dust component responsible for the infrared continuum emission, we explore two cases for the dust composition, one with a silicate+iron mixture and the other with a silicate+carbon one. We find that the iron-rich model provides a better fit to the spectral energy distribution. Our GGchem calculations also support an iron-rich and carbon-poor dust composition in the warm disk regions (r < 5 au, T > 300 K).
Conclusions. We propose that in the warm inner regions (r < 5 au) of typical planet-forming disks, most if not all carbon is in the gas phase, while iron and iron sulfide grains are major constituents of the solid mixture along with forsterite and enstatite. Our analysis demonstrates the need for detailed studies of the dust in inner disks with new mid-infrared instruments such as MATISSE and JWST/MIRI.
Ophthalmologische und interdisziplinäre chirurgische Zugänge zur Orbita
Authors: Bertelmann Eckart 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Behandlung orbitaler Raumforderungen erfordert oft einen interdisziplinären Ansatz. Zu den ophthalmologischen chirurgischen Ansätzen gehört der vordere transkutane Zugang zur Entfernung von Dermoiden oder zur Gewinnung von Biopsien. Die anteriore transkonjunktivale Orbitotomie eignet sich für Raumforderungen der unteren Orbita oder des intrakonalen Kompartiments, nicht jedoch für Raumforderungen der Orbitaspitze. Die laterale transossäre Orbitotomie eignet sich häufig am besten für Raumforderungen des lateralen oder intrakonalen Kompartiments, insbesondere für Neoplasien der Tränendrüse, z. B. pleomorphes Adenom. Bei kavernösen Hämangiomen aller Lokalisationen kann die Kryoextraktion ein geeignetes technisches Hilfsmittel sein. Transfrontale Zugänge sind zur Resektion von Tumoren des N. opticus und der Orbitaspitze geeignet.
Mobilität und StadtGesundheit
Authors: Kahlmeier Sonja , Wittowsky Dirk , Fehr Rainer 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungStädte und Gemeinden bilden komplexe Mikrokosmen, in denen Menschen mit
sehr unterschiedlichen Bedürfnissen und Möglichkeiten leben. Die
bauliche Gestalt und die Funktionalität städtischer
Räume haben einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die individuelle
Mobilität und damit auf die Gesundheit und Lebensqualität der
gesamten Bevölkerung. In den letzten Jahrzehnten haben Politik und
Kommunen durch primär autogerechte Strukturen negative Effekte auf
Menschen (besonders bei vulnerablen Gruppen) und Ökosysteme in Kauf
genommen. Die Verzahnung von Gesundheits- und Nachhaltigkeitsaspekten wird in
der integrierten Stadt- und Verkehrsplanung ein zentraler Prozessbaustein
für die notwendige Transformation urbaner Strukturen sein. Obwohl es
viele positive Rahmenbedingungen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten im
internationalen und nationalen Kontext gibt, sind zahlreiche Prozesse zu
optimieren und Maßnahmen großflächig umzusetzen. Zudem
müssen die bestehenden Werkzeuge in der Stadt- und Verkehrsplanung
konsequenter um Gesundheitsaspekte erweitert werden. Dabei sind sowohl
Neujustierungen in der Wissenschaft, in der kommunalen Praxisplanung, in der
Bildung sowie in interdisziplinären Förderprogrammen
notwendig.
Minimalinvasive Resektion zystischer Pankreasneoplasien
Authors: Brunner Maximilian , Krautz Christian , Grützmann Robert , Weber Georg F. 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungZystische Pankreasneoplasien haben aufgrund ihrer hohen Prävalenz einen relevanten
Stellenwert im klinischen Alltag eingenommen. Nur ein kleiner Teil der diagnostizierten
Pankreaszysten erfordert eine chirurgische Therapie. Ist eine Resektion indiziert, so
hängt die Wahl des passenden Operationsverfahrens von der Art, dem Ausmaß und der Lage
der zystischen Pankreasneoplasie ab.Zystische Pankreasneoplasien: Fall 1: Seitengang-IPMN im Pankreaskopf; Fall 2:
muzinös-zystische Neoplasie (MCN) im Pankreasschwanz; Fall 3: solide pseudopapilläre
Neoplasie (SPN) im Pankreasschwanz; Fall 4: Mixed-Type-IPMN im Pankreaskorpus.Minimalinvasive Resektionstechniken bei zystischen Pankreasneoplasien: Fall 1:
roboterassistierte Enukleation; Fall 2: laparoskopische Pankreaslinksresektion; Fall 3:
roboterassistierte milzerhaltende Pankreasschwanzresektion; Fall 4: roboterassistierte
Pankreassegmentresektion.Die Heterogenität zystischer Pankreasneoplasien erfordert eine individualisierte Wahl
des Operationsverfahrens, das bevorzugt minimalinvasiv und organerhaltend durchgeführt
werden sollte.
Predictors of Breastfeeding among Patients Admitted with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Santoli Carmen M.A. , Taylor-Cho Ian A. , Darling Alice J. , Montoya Melissa N. , Gilner Jennifer B. , Wheeler Sarahn M. , Dotters-Katz Sarah K. 
Published: November 2023

Objective We sought to describe rates of breastmilk feeding (BF) at hospital discharge and 6 weeks postpartum and to identify risk factors for noninitiation or cessation among pregnancies complicated by preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM).
Study Design Retrospective cohort study of pregnant persons with PPROM admitted to a single tertiary center (2013–2019). Patients with deliveries complicated by intrauterine or neonatal demise or with incomplete BF data were excluded. Demographic, antepartum, and delivery characteristics were evaluated. Primary analysis identified rate of BF initiation at maternal discharge and factors associated with noninitiation. Secondary analysis evaluated BF continuation and factors associated with cessation at 6 weeks postpartum. Bivariate statistics were used to compare characteristics and logistic regression was used to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aOR).
Results Of 397 patients with PPROM, 342(86%) initiated BF prior to discharge. Those reporting tobacco use in pregnancy were less likely to initiate BF (aOR: 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.16, 0.64). In contrast, private insurance (aOR: 2.53; 95% CI: 1.19, 5.37) and pregnancy latency ≥ 14 days (aOR: 3.02; 95% CI: 1.09, 8.38) were associated with BF initiation at hospital discharge. Of the 293 patients with postpartum follow-up, only 214 (73%) had BF continuation at 6 weeks postpartum. Maternal age <20 years (aOR: 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.68) and multiparity (aOR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.29, 0.99) were associated with BF cessation. Patients with private insurance were observed to have increased odds of BF continuation (aOR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.07, 4.12).
Conclusion Among patients with PPROM, tobacco use may be associated with noninitiation of BF prior to discharge, whereas age < 20 years and multiparity were associated with cessation by 6 weeks postpartum. Longer pregnancy latency ≥ 14 days was associated with BF initiation prior to discharge. Private insurance was associated with increased rates of BF initiation and continuation postpartum. BF education and support should be offered to all patients admitted for PPROM.
Key Points
Thrombotic Markers in Pregnant Patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Bruno Ann M. , Allshouse Amanda A. , Benson Ashley E. , Yost Christian Con , Metz Torri D. , Varner Michael W. , Silver Robert M. , Branch D. Ware 
Published: November 2023

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with coagulation abnormalities and increased risk for venous and arterial thrombi. This study aimed to evaluate D-dimer levels and lupus anticoagulant (LAC) positivity in pregnant individuals with and without Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection.
Study Design This was a prospective cohort study of pregnant individuals delivering at a single academic institution from April 2020 to March 2022. Individuals with a positive SARS-CoV-2 result during pregnancy were compared with a convenience sample of those without a positive SARS-CoV-2 result. For individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection, severity was assessed based on the National Institutes of Health classification system. The primary outcome was D-dimer level measured during delivery admission. The secondary outcomes were LAC positivity and thromboembolic events. Outcomes were compared between individuals with and without a positive SARS-CoV-2 result, and further by disease severity.
Results Of 98 participants, 77 (78.6%) were SARS-CoV-2 positive during pregnancy. Among individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection, severity was asymptomatic in 20 (26.0%), mild in 13 (16.9%), moderate in 4 (5.2%), severe in 38 (49.4%), and critical in 2 (2.6%). The D-dimer concentration at delivery did not significantly differ between those with a SARS-CoV-2 positive result compared with those without (mean 2.03 µg/mL [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.72–2.40] vs. 2.37 µg/mL [95% CI 1.65–3.40]; p = 0.43). Three individuals (4%) with SARS-CoV-2 infection and none (0%) without infection were LAC positive (p = 0.59). There were no clinically apparent thromboses in either group. D-dimer concentrations and LAC positive results did not differ by COVID-19 severity.
Conclusion Thrombotic markers did not differ in pregnant individuals by SARS-CoV-2 infection; however, high rates of LAC positivity were detected.
Key Points
Generating Evidence Through Meta-Analysis on Awareness among Parents Regarding Pit and Fissure Sealant as a Preventive Dental Treatment
Authors: Dash Kabir S. , Mathur Anmol , Rajpurohit Ladusingh , Kale Sonal , Kalpe Sneha , Kharat Priyanka 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDental caries is a global burden for oral health. Pit and fissure sealants applied in childhood can help prevent caries; however, knowledge and awareness among parents regarding the prophylactic benefit of dental sealants are uncertain. This review was conducted with an aim to assess the awareness of parents toward pit and fissure sealants globally. A bibliographic search in the biomedical databases was conducted from inception till December 2022 with no restrictions on the language. The quality assessment of the studies was performed using the quality assessment checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies. The search found 12 eligible publications that were included in the review. Intraexaminer reliability Cohen's kappa (κ = 0.96) was assessed between two reviewers who independently screened, extracted data from included studies, and assessed risk of bias. Ten studies were found to have high risk while two had low risk of bias. The knowledge and awareness among parents regarding dental sealants ranged from 10.4 to 71%. The pooled data of 12 studies showed the overall knowledge of parents toward pit and fissure sealant to be 29%. Parents are found to be aware and supportive toward the usage of dental sealant as a caries preventive agent for their children. However, the level of awareness regarding pit and fissure sealant in this review varied from low to high which was not dependent on the parent's level of education, and overall awareness was found to be poor. Moreover, majority of the studies had high risk of bias. Future studies should strive for better methodological standards to avoid bias.
Unraveling FOXO3a and USP18 Functions in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis through Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Mouse and Human Lungs
Authors: Wang Ban , Pan Jichun , Liu Zhonghui 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is identified as a chronic, progressive lung disease, predominantly marked by enhanced fibroblast proliferation and excessive deposition of extracellular matrix. The intricate interactions between diverse molecular pathways in fibroblasts play a crucial role in driving the pathogenesis of IPF.
Methods This research is focused on elucidating the roles of FOXO3a, a transcription factor, and USP18, a ubiquitin-specific protease, in modulating fibroblast functionality in the context of IPF. FOXO3a is well-known for its regulatory effects on cellular responses, including apoptosis and oxidative stress, while USP18 is generally associated with protein deubiquitination.
Results Our findings highlight that FOXO3a acts as a critical regulator in controlling fibroblast activation and differentiation, illustrating its vital role in the pathology of IPF. Conversely, USP18 seems to promote fibroblast proliferation and imparts resistance to apoptosis, thereby contributing to the exacerbation of fibrotic processes. The synergistic dysregulation of both FOXO3a and USP18 in fibroblasts was found to significantly contribute to the fibrotic alterations characteristic of IPF.
Conclusion Deciphering the complex molecular interactions between FOXO3a and USP18 in fibroblasts provides a deeper understanding of IPF pathogenesis and unveils novel therapeutic avenues, offering a promising potential for not just halting but potentially reversing the progression of this debilitating disease.
Computed Tomography Topographical Analysis of Incomplete Humeral Intracondylar Fissures in English Springer Spaniel Dogs
Authors: Payne Dylan J.L. , Sparks Tim H. , Smith Matthew A.J. , Macdonald Nicholas J. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to use computed tomography (CT) images obtained from English springer spaniels (ESS) with different sizes of humeral intracondylar fissure (HIF) to describe the typical shape, origin and a possible propagation pattern of HIF in this breed.
Study Design It is a retrospective analysis of 32 elbow CT from 27 ESS with incomplete HIF. Measurements included HIF articular surface length, centre of HIF at articular surface relative to the caudal edge of the supratrochlear foramen (CHIF), HIF depth and sagittal area of fissure. Measurement of isthmus area and diameter was obtained for each elbow. Humeral intracondylar fissure measurements were analysed as proportions of the isthmus. For parts of analysis, elbows were grouped by HIF area as a percentage of isthmus area (%HIF) into less than 20% (n = 10), 20 to less than 40% (n = 8), 40 to less than 60% (n = 9) and 60 to less than 90% (n = 5).
Results The mean isthmus diameter was 12.31 mm (range: 10.96–13.69 mm). Mean CHIF for %HIF groups less than 20%, 20 to less than 40%, 40 to less than 60% and 60 to less than 90% were 57, 74, 86 and 96 degrees, respectively. The less than 20% group was significantly lower than 20 to less than 40% group (p = 0.035) and 40 to less than 60% and 60 to less than 90% groups (p < 0.001); the 20 to less than 40% group was significantly lower than the 60 to less than 90% group (p = 0.015). Humeral intracondylar fissure articular surface length increased in a sigmoidal fashion relative to %HIF, corresponding to segmental enlargement of the fissure as %HIF increases.
Conclusion In ESS, HIF typically originates approximately 57 degrees caudal to the supratrochlear foramen in the sagittal plane and may propagate in a segmental fashion with lesser propagation through the proximal intracondylar region.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Factors influencing continuance intention of participants in crowdsourcing
Authors: Jo Hyeon , Bang Youngsok 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn a dynamic business environment, the roles of contests and crowd-sourcing are increasingly acknowledged. However, the factors driving sustained participation in these arenas remain incompletely understood. To address this gap, our study investigates the factors that influence the ongoing engagement intentions of users on contest collection portals. We focus on the interplay between goal-congruent outcomes (GCO), search intention, and various motivational elements. We collected responses from 291 individuals between March 18 and 27, 2022, and conducted an analysis based on partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Our analysis indicates that utilitarian motivation positively impacts both GCO and search intention. Career promotion specifically influences GCO, while rewards serve as key determinants of both GCO and search intention. Importantly, our findings underscore the role of GCO and search intention in shaping users’ intentions to continue participating. These insights offer significant implications for businesses and platform designers, emphasising the need to understand and cater to the diverse motivations of users to sustain their interest and engagement.
Development of buffalo embryo derived from ICSI: effects of various somatic-cell co-culture
Authors: Jintana Ratree , Tasripoo Kriengsak , Srisakwattana Kitiya , Nualchuen Wisut , Usawang Sungworn , Sophon Sunpetch 
Published: November 2023

Context Somatic-cell co-culture of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) buffalo embryos has not been reported earlier. Aim This study aimed to determine the effects of buffalo oviductal epithelial-cell, granulosa-cell, and cumulus-cell co-culture on in vitro culture of early embryo development as ICSI and post-activation. Methods Selected oocyte–cumulus complexes were cultured for 19–20 h in 50-μL drop of tissue culture medium (TCM199 + 10% buffalo follicular fluid, hCG 50 IU/mL, 0.02% arbitrary units (AU)/mL follicle-stimulating hormone and 1 μg/mL estradiol-17βE2). Oocytes reaching Metaphase II were subjected to ICSI with immobilised spermatozoa. All ICSI oocytes were activated with calcium ionophore for 5 min, followed by cycloheximide for 5 h. The embryos at 6–8-cell stages were co-cultured. Key results The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with oviductal epithelial cells were 68.18%, 48.18%, and 30.00% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with cumulus cells were 51.49%, 34.33%, and 16.42% respectively. The morula, blastocyst, and hatched blastocyst rates when co-cultured with granulosa cells were 52.14%, 32.48%, and 13.68% respectively. Conclusions In vitro maturation buffalo oocytes can be fertilised in vitro with ICSI and co-cultured with different types of cells. Oviductal epithelial cell co-culture was shown to be superior in supporting in vitro embryo development in this study. Implications The oviductal epithelial cells are easy to prepare and may be used for co-culture to increase the efficiency of in vitro production of buffalo embryos.
Corrigendum: Generation of a coherent squeezed-like state defined with the Lie–Trotter product formula using a nonlinear photonic crystal (2023 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
56 475101)
Authors: Azuma Hiroo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Corrections of mistakes in the published paper (2023 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.
56 475101) are given.
Radiofrequency transmission through rectangular apertures in perimetrally uncoated low emissivity windows
Authors: Chueca Rocio , Alcain Raul , Heras Carlos , Salinas Iñigo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Perimetrally uncoated windows can be a simple and low cost solution to the problem of radio frequency (RF) transmission in low-e glass when the requirements are not too demanding. However, this kind of non-uniform and relatively large structures are difficult to characterize experimentally. The aim of this work is to develop and experimentally verify a method for the simulation of the RF transmission of perimetrally uncoated windows. We propose to study these windows as a composition of four rectangular apertures in a metallic sheet. Using numerical simulations, we are able to obtain the transmission coefficient of these apertures. Then, a multilayer model based on transmission line theory is used to consider the effect of the different glazings and cameras which can be part of a window. Finally, the results of this study are compared to the measurements of complete windows in the 1000 MHz–6000 MHz frequency range.
Electrical transport behavior of the oxygen vacancies-rich LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterogeneous interface at high temperature
Authors: Luo Dianbing , Chen Yunhai , Wang Yifei , Cao Xinyu , Aung Phyo , Jin Kexin , Wang Shuanhu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Oxygen vacancy is one of the original mechanisms of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the LaAlO3 (LAO) and SrTiO3 (STO) heterogeneous interface, and it has an important impact on the electrical properties of LAO/STO heterojunction. In this work, the LAO thin films were grown on the STO substrates by pulsed laser deposition, and the electrical transport behavior of the LAO/STO interface at high temperature and high vacuum were systematically studied. It was found that at high temperature and high vacuum, the oxygen vacancies-rich LAO/STO heterojunction would undergo a metal–insulator transition, and return to metal conductivity when the temperature is further increased. At this time, the conduction mechanism of the sample is drift mode and the thermal activation energy is 0.87 eV. While during the temperature decreasing, the conduction mechanism would transfer to hopping conduction with the thermal activation energy of 0.014 eV and the resistance would increase dramatically and present a completely insulated state. However, when the oxygen vacancies-rich sample is exposed to air, the resistance would gradually decrease and recover.