bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DAN BALITA DENGAN PIJAT BAYI DI DESA SIMASOM KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN ANGKOLA JULU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Apripan Rika 
Published: January 2024

Promosi kesehatan merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat melalui pembelajaran dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat, agar mereka dapat menolong dirinya sendiri, serta mengembangkan kegiatan yang bersumber daya masyarakat, sesuai sosial budaya setempat dan didukung oleh kebiajakan publik yang berwawasan kesehatan. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang diselenggarakan mencakup diantaranya penyebarluasan informasi termasuk penyuluhan kesehatan.
Pijat bayi adalah sentuhan tangan manusia yang merupakan salah satu alat yang sangat efektif dalam menghilangkan sakit pada tubuh yang dilakukan pada bayi berusia 6-12 bulan pertama. Dewasa ini para pakar telah dapat membuktikan secara ilmiah tentang manfaat pijat bayi,antara lain, meningkatkan berat badan, membina ikatan kasih saying orang tua dan anak, meningkatkan produksi ASI, membantu mudah tidur, mengurangi kolik (nyeri perut). Orang tua yang memijat anaknya dapat merangsang perkembangan koneksi antara sel – sel saraf otak bayi yang akan membentuk dasar untuk berfikir, merasakan dan belajar.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang stimulasi pertumbuhan daan perkembangan bayi balita dengan pijat bayi serta bagaimana cara melakukan pijat bayi dengan teknik yang benar.
Bahan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini brosur atau selebaran yang berisi tehnik melakukan pijat bayi.
Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian promosi kesehatan tentang pijat bayi dan mempraktekkan tata laksana pijat bayi. Dengan Pengabdian ini ibu lebih paham manfaat pijat bayi tidak sekedar memijat bayi saat sakit saja.
Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah para ibu memahami dan mampu mempraktekkan cara melakukan pijat bayi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah disampaikan. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan redemonstrasi para peserta secara langsung.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Tentang Penyakit Endometriosis Pada Perempuan Usia Reproduktif Awal Di SMK Negeri 4 Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2023
Authors: Nasution Nur arfah , Diningsih Ayus , Sagala Nanda Suryani , Zalfa Adilla Afiyah , Harahap Irawati 
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis didefinisikan sebagai suatu kondisi adanya epitel endometrium dan atau sel stroma di luar kavum uterus. Infertilitas adalah gejala yang relatif umum pada pasien dengan endometriosis. Sayangnya, banyak perempuan sering mengalami keterlambatan diagnosis endometriosis yang mengakibatkan kesakitan yang tidak perlu dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit endometriosis diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perempuan sejak masuk usia reproduktif tentang bahaya endometriosis dan dapat segera memeriksakan diri ketika mengalami tanda dan gejala endometriosis. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dilakukan untuk menjelaskan secara mendalam tentang endometriosis, termasuk penyebab, gejala, diagnosis, pengobatan, dan dampaknya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada siswi SMK Negeri 4 Kota Sebanyak 30 siswa perempuan kelas XI menjadi peserta penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Dengan Adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan terhadap siswa perempuan kelas XI, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang endometriosis ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang endometriosis.

Abstract
Endometriosis is defined as a condition of the presence of endometrial epithelium and/or stromal cells outside the uterine cavity. Infertility is a relatively common symptom in patients with endometriosis. Unfortunately, many women often experience late diagnosis of endometriosis which results in unnecessary pain and reduced quality of life. Providing health education about endometriosis is expected to increase women's awareness from the time they enter reproductive age about the dangers of endometriosis and that they can immediately check themselves when they experience signs and symptoms of endometriosis. The form of community service activity carried out is health education about endometriosis. Health education is carried out to explain in depth about endometriosis, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and its impact on daily life. Counseling was carried out to female students at SMK Negeri 4 Kota. A total of 30 female students from class XI participated in the health education. Extension is carried out using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. With the community service activities carried out for class
Geochronological and geochemical effects of zircon chemical abrasion: insights from single-crystal stepwise dissolution experiments
Authors: McKanna Alyssa J. , Schoene Blair , Szymanowski Dawid 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Chemical abrasion in hydrofluoric acid (HF) is routinely applied to zircon grains prior to U–Pb dating by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry (ID-TIMS) to remove radiation-damaged portions of grains affected by Pb loss. Still, many chemically abraded datasets exhibit evidence of residual Pb loss. Here we test how the temperature and duration of chemical abrasion affect zircon U–Pb and trace element systematics in a series of 4 h, single-crystal stepwise dissolution experiments at 180 and 210 ∘C. Microtextural data for the zircon samples studied are presented in a companion paper by McKanna et al. (2023). We find that stepwise dissolution at 210 ∘C is more effective at eliminating material affected by open-system behavior and enriched in U, common Pb (Pbc), and light rare earth elements (LREEs); reduces the presence of leaching-induced artifacts that manifest as reverse discordance; and produces more consistent and concordant results in zircon from the three rocks studied. We estimate that stepwise dissolution in three 4 h steps is roughly equivalent to a single ∼ 8 h leaching step due to the insulating properties of the PTFE sleeve in the Parr pressure dissolution vessel, whereas traditionally labs utilize a single 12 h leaching step. We conclude that a single 8 h leaching step at 210 ∘C should remove Pb loss effects in the majority of zircon and that this can be used as an effective approach for routine analysis. Further, we calculate time-integrated alpha doses for leachates and residues from measured radionuclide concentrations to investigate (1) the alpha dose of the material dissolved under the two leaching conditions and (2) the apparent minimum alpha dose required for Pb loss susceptibility: ≥ 6×1017 α g−1.
The wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) for momentum and heat turbulent fluxes at sea in SURFEX v8.1
Authors: Bouin Marie-Noëlle , Lebeaupin Brossier Cindy , Malardel Sylvie , Voldoire Aurore , Sauvage César 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. A widely applicable parameterisation of turbulent heat and momentum fluxes at sea has been developed for the SURFEX v8.1 surface model. This wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) combines a close fit to available in situ observations at sea up to wind speed of 60 m s−1 with the possibility of activating the impact of wave growth on the wind stress. It aims in particular at representing the effect of surface processes that depend on the surface wind according to the state of the art. It can be used with the different atmospheric models coupled with the surface model SURFEX, including the CNRM-CM climate model, the operational (numerical weather prediction) systems in use at Météo-France, and the research model Meso-NH. Designed to be used in coupled or forced mode with a wave model, it can also be used in an atmosphere-only configuration. It has been validated and tested in several case studies covering different surface conditions known to be sensitive to the representation of surface turbulent fluxes: (i) the impact of a sea surface temperature (SST) front on low-level flow by weak wind, (ii) the simulation of a Mediterranean heavy precipitating event where waves are known to influence the low-level wind and displace precipitation, (iii) several tropical cyclones, and (iv) a climate run over 35 years. It shows skills comparable to or better than the different parameterisations in use in SURFEX v8.1 so far.
Adaptación y validación de la Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) en una muestra de quechua hablantes peruanos
Authors: Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Cjuno Julio , Tito-Betancur Madona , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Vilca Lindsey W. , Torales Julio , Barrios Iván 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety (PHQ-4) es una medida de autoinforme ultrabreve de síntomas depresivos y ansiosos. El PHQ-4 no ha sido adaptado ni validado en la población quechua hablante. Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo adaptar y validar el PHQ-4 en una muestra de población peruana quechua hablante en su variante Collao de Puno-Perú. Metodología: Participaron 221 personas hablantes de quechua variante collao (promedio de edad de 31,2 años, SD = 11,7, 47,1 % hombres y 52,9 % mujeres). Se evaluó la evidencia de validez basada en la estructura interna, mediante el análisis factorial confirmatorio (CFA), la fiabilidad con el método de consistencia interna y las características de dificultad y discriminación de los ítems en base a la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem (IRT). Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que todos los ítems del PHQ-4 son relevantes, coherentes y claros para representar adecuadamente los síntomas de ansiedad y depresión. El resultado del AFC apoyó un modelo unifactorial, donde los ítems de ansiedad y depresión conforman una sola variable latente con una fiabilidad alta. Todos los ítems del PHQ-4 presentas buenos parámetros de discriminación y los parámetros de dificultad indican que los ítems son comparativamente difíciles. Por lo tanto, se necesita una mayor presencia del rasgo latente (ansiedad y depresión) para responder las categorías de respuesta más altas.Discusión: En conclusión, la PHQ-4 presentó buenas propiedades psicométricas como una medida de detección primaria rápida, confiable y válida para personas quechuahablantes que necesitan una evaluación profunda, monitoreo de los síntomas para diagnóstico y tratamiento para la ansiedad o depresión.
Delivery of precision medicine
Authors: Pirmohamed Munir , Prime Matthew , Nicol Dianne , Hassan Bass 
Published: January 2024

Precision medicine is a rapidly evolving field that holds the promise of transforming healthcare. Realising this promise requires a comprehensive understanding of the complex healthcare systems in which precision medicine is delivered.This webinar will explore the challenges and remaining barriers that must be overcome to translate recent medical advancements into real-world clinical practice with the panel discussing a wide range of topics, including the impact of precision medicine on healthcare systems and existing frameworks, therapies and technology, regulatory and ethical considerations, and much more.
Immersive learning in a block teaching model: A case study of academic reform through principles, policies and practice
Authors: Roche Thomas , Wilson Erica , Goode Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Universities across the globe are considering how to effect meaningful change in their higher education (HE) delivery in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and shifting student learning preferences. This paper reports on a descriptive case- study of whole-of-institution curriculum reform at one regional Australian university, where more traditional 13-week semesters have been replaced with a 6-week immersive block model known as the Southern Cross Model. Based on a synthesis of literature in best practice HE pedagogy and principles, the case study draws on both a review of policy and staff interviews (N = 5) to outline the key changes necessary for successful HE transformation. Analysis revealed themes related to the vital roles of leadership, capacity building, monitoring the transition, staff adoption, and adequate technical systems in implementing a radical, multifaceted institutional transformation. Implications for practice at institutions considering reforming their curriculum model are also discussed. The findings from this case study indicate that an institutional transformation to an immersive block model requires both a considered change in institutional policy and process, as well as the appropriate resourcing of roles, governance committees, technical solutions, and, importantly, communities of practice.
Frailty Among Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Recipients: Epidemiology and Propensity Score-weighted Analysis of Effect on In-hospital Postoperative Outcomes
Authors: Arapovic Avianna E. , Zalikha Abdul Kareem , Zamzam Mazen , Keeley Jacob , Hajj Hussein Inaya , El-Othmani Mouhanad M. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Frailty has been shown to correlate with worse outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), although less is known regarding its effect on revision TKA (rTKA). This study examines the epidemiologic characteristics and inpatient outcomes of patients with frailty undergoing rTKA.

Methods:
Discharge data from National Inpatient Sample registry were used to identify all patients aged 50 years or older who underwent rTKA between 2006 and 2015. Patients were stratified into frail and nonfrail groupings, based on the presence of specific International Classification of Diseases-9 diagnostic coding. An analysis comparing the epidemiology, medical comorbidities, and propensity score-weighted postoperative clinical and economic outcomes of the two groups was done.

Results:
From 2006 to the third quarter of 2015, a total of 576,920 patients (17,727 frail) who underwent rTKA were included. The average age in the study's population was 67.2 years, with a female distribution of 57.4%. Frail patients were more likely to exhibit markedly higher rates of almost all modified Elixhauser Comorbities than their nonfrail counterparts. Frail patients were also more likely to undergo different types of revisions, including an increased rate of removal of the prosthesis without replacement. In addition, frail patients displayed increased likelihood of experiencing any postoperative complication, deep vein thrombosis, postoperative anemia, respiratory complications, and wound dehiscence. Frail patients experienced lower rates of discharge home and increased length of stay than the nonfrail cohort.

Discussion:
Patients with frailty undergoing rTKA are at markedly higher risk for inpatient postoperative complications and increased length of stay. Understanding the implications of frailty within rTKA is essential for risk assessment and preoperative optimization for this expanding population.
Mental Health Effects on the Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Salimy Mehdi S. , Paschalidis Aris , Dunahoe Jacquelyn A. , Chen Antonia F. , Alpaugh Kyle , Bedair Hany S. , Melnic Christopher M. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
The effect of mental health on patient-reported outcome measures is not fully understood in total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Thus, we investigated the relationship between mental health diagnoses (MHDs) and the Minimal Clinically Important Difference for Improvement (MCID-I) and Worsening (MCID-W) in primary TJA and revision TJA (rTJA).

Methods:
Retrospective data were collected using relevant Current Procedural Terminology and MHDs International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, codes with completed Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Physical Function Short Form 10a, PROMIS Global-Mental, or PROMIS Global-Physical questionnaires. Logistic regressions and statistical analyses were used to determine the effect of a MHD on MCID-I/MCID-W rates.

Results:
Data included 4,562 patients (4,190 primary TJAs/372 rTJAs). In primary total hip arthroplasty (pTHA), MHD-affected outcomes for Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (MCID-I: 81% versus 86%, P = 0.007; MCID-W: 6.0% versus 3.2%, P = 0.008), Physical Function Short Form 10a (MCID-I: 68% versus 77%, P < 0.001), PROMIS Global-Mental (MCID-I: 38% versus 44%, P = 0.009), and PROMIS Global-Physical (MCID-I: 61% versus 73%, P < 0.001; MCID-W: 14% versus 7.9%, P < 0.001) versus pTHA patients without MHD. A MHD led to lower rates of MCID-I for PROMIS Global-Physical (MCID-I: 56% versus 63%, P = 0.003) in primary total knee arthroplasty patients. No effects from a MHD were observed in rTJA patients.

Discussion:
The presence of a MHD had a prominent negative influence on pTHA patients. Patients who underwent rTJA had lower MCID-I rates, higher MCID-W rates, and lower patient-reported outcome measure scores despite less influence from a MHD.

Level of evidence:
Level III, retrospective comparative study.
Are We Moving in the Right Direction? Demographic and Outcome Trends in Same-day Total Hip Arthroplasty From 2015 to 2020
Authors: Singh Vivek , Jayne Christopher S. , Cuero Kendrick J. , Thomas Jeremiah , Rozell Joshua C. , Schwarzkopf Ran , Macaulay William , Davidovitch Roy I. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Understanding the trends among patients undergoing same-day discharge (SDD) total hip arthroplasty (THA) is imperative to highlight the progression of outpatient surgery and the criteria used for enrollment. The purpose of this study was to identify trends in demographic characteristics and outcomes among patients who participated in an academic hospital SDD THA program over 6 years.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed all patients who enrolled in our institution's SDD THA program from January 2015 to October 2020. Patient demographics, failure-to-launch rate, as well as readmission and revision rates were evaluated. Trends for continuous variables were analyzed using analysis of variance, and categorical variables were analyzed using chi-square tests.

Results:
In total, 1,334 patients participated in our SDD THA program between 2015 and 2020. Age (54.82 to 57.94 years; P < 0.001) and mean Charlson Comorbidity Index (2.15 to 2.90; P < 0.001) significantly differed over the 6-year period. More African Americans (4.3 to 12.3%; P = 0.003) and American Society of Anesthesiology class III (3.2% to 5.8%; P < 0.001) patients enrolled in the program over time. Sex (P = 0.069), BMI (P = 0.081), marital status (P = 0.069), and smoking status (P = 0.186) did not statistically differ. Although the failure-to-launch rate (0.0% to 12.0%; P < 0.001) increased over time, the 90-day readmissions (P = 0.204) and 90-day revisions (P = 0.110) did not statistically differ.

Conclusion:
More African Americans, older aged individuals, and patients with higher preexisting comorbidity burden enrolled in the program over this period. Our findings are a reflection of a more inclusive selection criterion for participation in the SDD THA program. These results highlight the potential increase in the number of patients and surgeons interested in SDD THA, which is paramount in the current incentivized and value-based healthcare environment.

Level evidence:
III, Retrospective Review.
The Effectiveness of Hot Herbal Compress in Accelerate Uterine Involution and Recovery of Afterpains on the Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Karimah Nahdiyah , Supriyana  , Sumarni Sri , Sunarto  
Published: January 2024

About 55% of postpartum mothers in Banyumanik and Ungaran districts in October 2019 experienced uterine subinvolution, and 75% of them experienced afterpains. Hot Herbal Compress could stimulate myometrium contraction required for uterine involution and analgesic effect. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of hot herbal compress in accelerating uterine involution and afterpain recovery on postpartum mothers. This research used a quasi-experimental design—the investigation from 13 December 2019 until 26 January 2020 in Semarang. The authors grouped 42 postpartum mothers equally into experimental and control groups with random cluster sampling. The experimental group received a hot herbal compress for 20 minutes. The control group received uterus massage for 10 minutes and breathing exercises for 15 minutes. Both groups received the therapy 1x/day from the 2nd-10th day of the postpartum period. The observation of uterine fundal height by metlin, lochia volume by gravimetric, and afterpains intensity by visual analogue scale before and after the intervention every day. The analysis used Repeated Measure Anova. The experimental group's uterine fundal height, lochia volume, and afterpains intensity were consistently lower than the control group. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups on a uterine fundal height on days 1-5 and 6-8, on lochia volume on days 5-6, and on the intensity of afterpains on days 1-4 (p < 0.05). The hot herbal compress effectively decreased the uterine fundal height on a uterine fundal size on days 1-5 and 6-8, reduced lochia volume on days 5-6 and effectively decreased afterpains intensity on days 1-4 on of postpartum mothers. This study recommends that midwives provide hot herbal compress therapy for the postpartum mother to accelerate uterine involution and recovery of afterpains.
Human Trafficking (Prostitution) Interpretation of QS An-Nur 33
Authors: Yusuf Agustian Muhammad , Al Azimi Zulfadli 
Published: January 2024

Trading humans (Human Trafficking) is increasingly crowded in various developing countries, including Indonesia. Women and children often become objects in trading humans because group women and children are considered as more people. Trading goals man Not only For prostitution or form exploitation sexual others but also includes form other exploits such as slavery, workforce, labour children, even selling body organs. Activity trading men like this often start from activity and later migration exploited by unscrupulous individuals, even a group of people who aren't moral and don't have enough mature thinking
.