bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Sustainable Hospitality Supply Chain on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Repurchase Intentions
Authors: Nangpiire Clement , Dawdi Abdul-Aziz , Shahadu Fatimah Zaharawu , Majeed Mohammed , Salifu Zaruk Narsam 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Sustainability is seen as an activity that promotes organizational growth through customer satisfaction. The current trend suggests that customers have high concerns about sustainability in the hospitality sector. The focused of this study looked into the sustainable hospitality supply chain impact on customer satisfaction and customer repurchase of hospitality services.

Methods: Utilizing data obtained from customers patronizing any of the hospitality services (hotels accommodation, conferences and restaurants) in Ghana. The study focused on validating and testing a hypothesized model using the SmartPLS tool.

Results and Conclusion: The result indicates a significant positive relationship between all the sustainable dimensions (economic, environmental, and social). These findings suggest that customer satisfaction is influenced by sustainable supply chain dimensions. The findings further revealed that the environmental dimension of sustainability provides a direct and significant relationship to customer repurchase of hospitality services, but the economic and social dimensions influence customer repurchase of hospitality services through customer satisfaction.

Implication of Research: The findings of this study will enable practitioners and policymakers to understand sustainability practices in hospitality firms and assist them to prioritize, align or realign their limited resources on the sustainable dimensions since there is varying degree of impact of each dimension.

Originality/Value: This paper adds to the existing findings by demonstrating the larger impact of sustainability in promoting customers retention for hospitality services. The study is unique as it shows the role of customers satisfaction in the relationship between sustainability dimension and customers retention for hospitality services. It provides evidence that sustainability dimensions is not a direct consequence of customer retention unless there is sufficient customer satisfaction for that sustainable dimension.
Enhancing Poor Community Welfare Through Evidence-Based Poverty Alleviation Programs in Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Hasrimi Moettaqien , Purwoko Agus , Lubis Satia Negara , Rujiman  
Published: January 2024

Background: Effectively reducing poverty is vital for development, requiring comprehensive and efficient solutions. The government has initiated poverty alleviation initiatives, including the implementation of programs such as Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and the Family Hope Program (PKH). This program is expected to stimulate community economic activity. This research aims to analyze the relationship between socio-economic resources and the welfare of the poor in Serdang Bedagai Regency through a poverty alleviation program.

Method: The study adopted a causality, relationship, or influence model, examining the proposed hypotheses through the analysis method of SEM. The SEM analysis methods were used to identify the dimensions of a construct and concurrently measure the influence or degree of relationship between factors with identified dimensions.

Results: The result showed that socioeconomic resources had a direct impact on community welfare. Simultaneously, poverty alleviation programs also directly contribute to enhancing the welfare of these communities. Socioeconomic resources do not directly or indirectly influence the effectiveness of poverty alleviation programs. The current poverty alleviation programs alone are insufficient to expedite efforts in uplifting community welfare.

Conclusion: Various aspects of road infrastructure, including road quality, ease of mobility, connectivity, minimal obstacles, security/safety, accessibility, and timeliness, were developed as crucial factors influencing economic players in the tourism sector. Recognizing these facets had substantial policy implications, showing the importance of prioritizing road infrastructure development in the holistic progress of Lake Toba KSPN.
Remote simulation: A qualitative study on clinical reasoning and cognitive errors from the students' perspective
Authors: Mir-Bezanilla Verónica , González-Bernstein Antonia , Lüer-Sepúlveda María Ignacia , López-Leiva Rosario , Díaz-Schmidt Joaquín , Armijo-Rivera Soledad , Pérez-Villalobos Cristhian 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Clinical reasoning is a crucial competency for medical practice and also a complex theory that is susceptible to cognitive errors. It is usually taught with clinical cases, in clinical settings, without technologies and in a practical manner rather than from a conceptual perspective. Given the need to improve its teaching in the undergraduate medical curriculum during the pandemic, we hypothesized that medical students participating in an online simulation and reflective practice course could benefit from a practical and theoretical approach to the clinical reasoning process. Material and Methods: A four-week online course, based on synchronous and asynchronous online simulation and reflective practice, was developed to promote metacognition among participants. The course was delivered to 8 sixth-year medical students as an elective module. A questionnaire consisting of four open-ended questions was designed to explore knowledge about clinical reasoning and cognitive errors, and was administered at the beginning and end of the course. A qualitative analysis of the responses was carried out using Berelson's content analysis method. Results: At the end of the course, students changed their understanding of the concept of clinical reasoning, considering it more as a process and identifying the dual nature described in one of the theories of clinical decision making. They also changed their knowledge of cognitive errors, attributing them not only to lack of knowledge, and understanding that they can actively use some strategies to reduce cognitive biases. Discussion: This study confirms that undergraduate students positively change their concept of clinical reasoning and their knowledge about this cognitive process and the cognitive errors that occur in it after a course that includes online simulation and reflection.
Mathematical Modeling for Dengue Fever Transmission Dynamics in Kebri Dehar District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Taddese Tasew Ayele , Silase Tsega Mhretab , Gelan Beharu Getachew , Adem Sadam Dawud 
Published: January 2024

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection and is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female Aedes mosquito of the species Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albopictus. In this study, we developed and analysed a Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) mathematical model which describes the transmission dynamics of dengue in Kebri Dehar district of Somali regional state. To achieve the objective of the study, we employed different mathematical tools and available cumulative cases data from Kebri Dehar district health office. The model was developed using a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and we performed analysis for both local and global stability of the equilibrium points of the model and the basic reproduction number for the year 2017 to 2021 is R_0 ≈ 0.0421071. In addition the parameters of the model are estimated by using the confirmed dengue cases of Kebri Dehar district for the year 2017 to 2021. Moreover, we studied numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of the based on reproduction number that revealed the death rate of the mosquitoes and the host transmission rate are the most influential parameters. Our results suggest that the prevention of mosquitoes from humans (measure to decreasing transmission rate from mosquito to human) and any measure the increases the mortality of mosquitoes can significantly reduce the infection of dengue fever and may reduce further spread of infection in the community.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAMK.) YANG DIPRODUKSI MELALUI PROSES FERMENTASI OLEH LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
Authors: Setya Putri Kasih , Akbar M. Taufik , Oktavia Mery , Widya Hastuty Meydi , Saniqmah Nur 
Published: January 2024

Biji nangka merupakan sumber pangan lokal yang potensial untuk produksi tepung. Namun bijinya mengandung beberapa oligosakarida yang dapat menyebabkan perut kembung pada manusia, seperti raffinose dan stachyose, dan zat tersebut menjadi gelap warnanya jika diolah menjadi tepung. Di sini kami melaporkan upaya untuk mengurangi jenis oligosakarida ini dengan memperkenalkan teknologi fermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan kimia tepung biji nangka yang difermentasi menggunakan proses fermentasi dengan masa inkubasi 32 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tepung biji nangka yang difermentasi mempunyai sifat yang berbeda dengan tepung biji nangka yang tidak difermentasi. Keputihan tepung biji nangka yang dihasilkan dengan waktu inkubasi lebih lama selama proses fermentasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan waktu inkubasi lebih singkat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis FTIR, tidak terlihat perbedaan struktur pati antara tepung nangka yang dibuat melalui proses fermentasi dengan tepung nangka yang dibuat tanpa fermentasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses fermentasi yang pati. Satu-satunya perubahan yang diamati adalah perbedaan kandungan oligosakarida. Semakin lama waktu inkubasi yang ditentukan, semakin tinggi jumlah rafinosa yang terdeteksi dalam tepung, dan kandungan oligosakarida seperti stachyose dan verbascose berkurang secara signifikan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh kromatogram HPLC. Proses fermentasi akan semakin meningkat. Lebih banyak oligosakarida yang terdegradasi dibandingkan rafinosa.
KIRSAL VE KENTSEL ALANDA MAHALLE: KÖYLERDE, KENT VE KASABALARDA, BÜYÜKŞEHİRLERDE MAHALLE KAVRAMI
Authors: KAVRUK Hikmet 
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de mevcut mahalle kavramı, yapısı, gelişimi, kırsal ve kentsel özellikleri ve bunların farklı yönleri temelinde açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır. Öncelikle kırsal alan ve kentsel alan ifadeleri ele alınacak, kırsal alanda mahalle kavramının ne anlama geldiği, kentsel alanda kurulan mahallelerin varlığı ve büyükşehirlerde kırsal mahalle kavramının anlamı ve nedenleri araştırılacak ve karşılaştırılacaktır. Çalışmada yapılacak açıklamalar literatür ve hukuki metinlere dayandırılacaktır. Kırsal ve kentsel alanlardaki mahalle türleri karşılaştırılacak, sorunları sıralanacak ve öneriler getirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Türkiye'de üç tür mahalle uygulaması bulunmaktadır. Kırsal alanlarda bazı köylerin bünyesinde bulunan mahalleler, şehir ve kasabalarda belediyeler tarafından kurulan mahalleler, büyükşehirlerde kırsal mahalle olarak adlandırılan, daha önce köy veya belde belediyesi iken mahalleye dönüştürülen kırsal karakterli yerleşmeler. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen üç farklı mahalle tipi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Türkiye'de TÜİK, ülkenin kırsal nüfusunu hesaplarken yerleşim yerleri ölçeğinde köy, belde ve köy altı yerleşim yerlerini (oba, kom, mezra, divan gibi) esas almaktadır. Bazen nüfus büyüklüğü de bir ölçü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Örneğin Türkiye'de Köy Kanunu kent ölçütünü 20 binin üzerindeki nüfusa dayandırmaktadır. Ancak, nüfus büyüklüğü kentsel ve kırsal karakteri ölçmek için her zaman tek başına yeterli değildir.
Avrupa Birliği'nde uygulanmakta olan DEGURBA (kentleşme derecesi) istatistik sistemi 2022 yılından itibaren Türkiye'de de uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Köy ve mahalle bazında coğrafyanın her 1 km2'lik alanının nüfus büyüklüğü ve farklı sosyo-ekonomik işlevi dikkate alınarak bu 1 km2'lik plakalar yoğun kentsel alan, orta yoğun kentsel alan ve kırsal alan olarak kodlanmaktadır. Bu yeni kır-kent alan sınıflandırması köy ve mahalle düzeyinde yapıldığı için o yerleşmenin idari statüsünün daha etkin bir şekilde belirlenmesine olanak sağlamaktadır.
Evaluating ChatGPT performance in Arabic dialects: A comparative study showing defects in responding to Jordanian and Tunisian general health prompts
Authors: Sallam Malik , Mousa Dhia 
Published: January 2024

Background: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized to enhance digital health literacy. There is of particular importance with widespread availability and popularity of AI chatbots such as ChatGPT and its possible impact on health literacy. The involves the need to understand AI models’ performance across different languages, dialects, and cultural contexts. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT performance in response to prompting in two different Arabic dialects, namely Tunisian and Jordanian.
Methods: This descriptive study followed the METRICS checklist for the design and reporting of AI based studies in healthcare. Ten general health queries were translated into Tunisian and Jordanian dialects of Arabic by bilingual native speakers. The performance of two AI models, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 in response to Tunisian, Jordanian, and English were evaluated using the CLEAR tool tailored for assessment of health information generated by AI models.
Results: ChatGPT-3.5 performance was categorized as average in Tunisian Arabic, with an overall CLEAR score of 2.83, compared to above average score of 3.40 in Jordanian Arabic. ChatGPT-4 showed a similar pattern with marginally better outcomes with a CLEAR score of 3.20 in Tunisian rated as average and above average performance in Jordanian with a CLEAR score of 3.53. The CLEAR components consistently showed superior performance in the Jordanian dialect for both models despite the lack of statistical significance. Using English content as a reference, the responses to both Tunisian and Jordanian dialects were significantly inferior (P<.001).
Conclusion: The findings highlight a critical dialectical performance gap in ChatGPT, underlining the need to enhance linguistic and cultural diversity in AI models’ development, particularly for health-related content. Collaborative efforts among AI developers, linguists, and healthcare professionals are needed to improve the performance of AI models across different languages, dialects, and cultural contexts. Future studies are recommended to broaden the scope across an extensive range of languages and dialects, which would help in achieving equitable access to health information across various communities.
Strategi Komunikasi DISKOMINSA Kabupaten Simeulue dalam Melaksanakan Sosialisasi Persandian dan Keamanan Siber
Authors: Diseria Resy , Fadhlain Said 
Published: January 2024

Strategi komunikasi dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi keamanan siber yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Komunikasi Informatika dan Persandiian Kabupaten Simeulue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan strategi yang di gunakan oleh Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Persandian Kabupaten Simeulue dalam kegiatan sosiolisasi persandian dan keamanan siber. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif,fokus dari penelitan ini yaitu komunikator, pesan, saluran atau media, penerima, pengaruh (efek) dan hambatan. Key informan antara lain yaitu Kepala Dinas, informannya yaitu kepala bidang persandian dan pegawai staff persandian Kabupaten Simeulue.Teknik pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Diskominsa dalam sosialisasi keamanan siber sebagai sumber di Bidang Persandian memiliki tugas dalam melakukan kegiatan keamanan siber dengan melakukan sosialisasi secara langsung. Diskominsa menyampaikan pesan dengan menggunakan media website,serta memberikan himbauan dan penjelasan langsung kepada perwakilan seluruh instansi agar mengetahui betapa pentingnya menjaga keamanan siber agar tidak terjadinya pembocoran data penting,dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menimbulkan effect (dampak) jika tidak ada pemahaman sama sekali tentang keamanan siber maka dengan mudah terjadinya pembobolan data-data penting disetiap kantor (instansi) tersebut eamanan siber
Insecurities: Fenomena Konsep Diri Akibat Pola Asuuh Orang Tua
Authors: Majazeta Yusrina Kamila , Aliffah Najmii Ula , Holilah Mina 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Pola asuh orang tua dalam keluarga berarti kebiasaan orang tua, ayah dan atau ibu, dalam memimpin, mengasuh dan membimbing anak dalam keluarga Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri seorang anak. Sehingga orang tua perlu memperhatikan dan menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat kepada anaknya.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena konsep diri akibat pola asuh orang tua serta mengidentifikasi hal-hal yang menjadi faktor pemicu terjadina insecure di kalangan remaja.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai setting, sumber, dan cara.
Hasil: Dukungan dari orang tua berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri untuk menunjukan kemampuan yang dimiliki di hadapan orang lain. Dan orang tua yang selalu mengajarkan untuk bersyukur terhadap kelebihan dan kekurangan yang dimiliki diri sendiri memberikan pengaruh lebih untuk meminimalisir tumbuhnya rasa insecure
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri seorang anak. Sehingga orang tua perlu memperhatikan dan menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat kepada anaknya.
Reviews and Responses for Aircraft Wake Vortices Affecting Airport Wind Measurements
Authors: Franco Antonio , Lovell David , Sáez Raúl , Krummen Jan , Noelke Lena , Monstein Raphael 
Published: January 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.
DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7212
REVIEW OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle L.) METHODS OF DIFFUSION AND MICRODILUTION
Authors: Weinreb Robert N 
Published: January 2024

Green betle plant (Piper betle L.) is a type of plant that is widely used for medicine. Parts of the betel plant (Piper betle L.) such as roots, seeds, and leaves have potential for treatment, but the most frequently used are the leaves. Empirically betel leaves are used by the community as an antibacterial. There are many literature and research studies that report the antibacterial activity of green betel leaves. In this review, we will discuss green betel leaf extract using various solvents using two antibacterial methods, namely the diffusion and microdilution methods. Library searches were carried out using secondary data with databases in the form of Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Science Direct. The results of the literature review stated that in the diffusion method, the highest antibacterial activity of green betel leaf extract was shown in the use of ethanol solvent with which had the highest growth inhibition of 33 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Whereas with the microdilution method, the antibacterial activity of green betel leaf extract using ethanol and metanol solvents showed MIC value at 312 μg/mL.
Langkah Taktis Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah Sunter Jaya Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Faiq Afif faiq , Ode Samsul 
Published: January 2024

At the beginning of 2020 the world was hit by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) disaster, this virus attacked the human respiratory tract. Covid-19 was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China. . The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia began with 2 (two) residents of Depok, West Java who were given treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital (RSPI) Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. The spread of this virus has changed the way of life and conditions of society. In this case, it is a test for the village leader to show the characteristics of the leadership style in dealing with the Covid-19 virus. This research is to determine the tactical steps of the leadership of Lurah Sunter Jaya in dealing with Covid-19. Qualitative research methods are research approaches applied in natural situations, where the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection using various techniques combined, and data analysis was carried out with inductive and qualitative approaches to explain research findings related to the role of a village head during the Covid-19 pandemic, exemplifying one's own behavior to subordinates, as a leader you must be the front troop, taking a role in strategic matters, conveying to subordinates that sub-district employees are community servants or the foundation of the community to solve the Covid-19 problem, there must be involvement from the community.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA
Authors: Muh Idris  
Published: January 2024

Extracurricular activities are one of the student development activities. Extracurricular activities are activities carried out by students outside of class learning hours. Extracurricular activities are divided into mandatory extracurricular activities and optional extracurricular activities, which are followed by students who are interested in these activities.
This paper aims to (1) reveal the development of extracurricular curriculum (2) Know how the extracurricular curriculum in increasing students' interests and talents.
Extracurricular curriculum development is a program or design of educational activities held outside of class hours held by the school authorities to shape the character of students in supporting the achievement of educational goals. In other words, the extracurricular curriculum is part of the education unit curriculum developed by each educational institution tailored to the needs of the school.
Meanwhile, schools can function as a medium for developing and fostering children's interests and talents properly, so that they do not merely present abstract and scholastic knowledge.