bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dalihan Na Tolu as a Model for Resolving Religious Conflicts in North Sumatera: An Anthropological and Sociological Perspective
Authors: Harahap Anwar Sadat , Mulyono Hardi , A. Nuzul A. Nuzul , Milhan Milhan , Siregar Taufik 
Published: December 2023

It is undeniable that there are various social conflicts in Indonesia which involve various groups of people such as the religious conflict in Poso (2001), in Sampit (2001), in Ambon (2002) and others. Most of them were caused by uncertain, unfair, and misused regulations on keeping people’s religious tolerance. It was also caused by the lack of people’s empowerment in keeping religious tolerance. This study aims to examine dalihan na tulo as a mechanism for resolving religious conflicts in the Mandailing community, North Sumatra. This research uses juridical empirical methods, consisting of anthropological and sociological law approaches. Data were collected by means of interviews and literature studies. The result of the research showed that Dalihan na Tolu tradition based-model of maintaining religious tolerance and resolving conflicts in religious believers was done by using the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, Pastak-pastakni Paradaton, Uhum dohot Patik and Tutur dohot Poda. There are three types of negotiation system in resolving the conflicts: Tahi Dalihan na Tolu, Tahi Godang Parsahutaon, and Tahi Godang Haruaya Mardomu Bulung (big negotiation among the neighboring villages). Anthropologically and sociologically that the Mandailing community has proven successful in using adat as a resolution of religious conflicts, so as to create peace and order as a function of law in society.
Childfree, the Digital Era, and Islamic Law: Views of Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Gender Activists in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Zuhriah Erfaniah , Rahmawati Erik Sabti , Aprilyanti Melinda , Chaidaroh Umi , Ch Mufidah 
Published: December 2023

Childfree is a life choice not to have children after or before marriage, whether biological children, stepchildren, or adopted children. This article discusses how childfree is influenced by the digital era and what the perspective of Islamic law is according to the views of ulama and gender activists in Malang, East Java. This empirical legal study used legal sociology and maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approaches. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews and a literature review. Findings showed that child-free development in Indonesia has been influenced by the digital era through online media, which quickly spread and made it easier for people from various countries to interact and share information. One of the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī'ah) is to maintain offspring (hifz al-nasl) through marriage. According to the ulama, being childfree is contrary to Islamic law and the nature of humanity. According to the Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and gender activists, the laws on childfree can be summed up in two ways: haram and mubah. Childfree is haram (unlawful) because it is contrary to maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, i.e., preserving offspring, as it is also the goal of marriage. Childfree is mubah (allowed) if there are reasons that are condoned by the sharia, e.g., health problems, physical limitations, and psychological conditions that prevent the wife from having children. Sociologically, the government and all related parties need to provide education to the public so that the meaning of childfree can be understood properly and correctly.
The Shifting Meaning of Walīmatul ‘Urs in the Era of Society 5.0 in Indonesia: Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Syufa'at Syufa'at , Muchimah Muchimah 
Published: December 2023

The advent of globalization, ushering in the era of Society 5.0, has turned marriage events into a focal point of cultural dynamics. An example of this is evident in the celebration of weddings, known as walīmatul ‘urs. This study delves into the walīmatul ‘urs festivities organized by various Muslim celebrities in Indonesia. While these celebrities uphold the Islamic marital contract, they also hold extravagant wedding ceremonies infused with Western-inspired themes that come with significant costs. This study is a qualitative phenomenological study with an approach to Islamic law. This study analyzes media content to get an overview of the phenomenon of marriage among celebrities. The data collection process uses three techniques: observation, interviews from digital sources, and documentation. This study concludes that the purpose and main meaning of walīmatul ‘urs according to Islamic family law is as a sacred and strong bond (mithāqan ghalīdhan), a form of expression of gratitude to God and happiness in addition to providing benefits to society. The meaning of walimatul 'urs then underwent a shift in essence in the context of Indonesian Muslim celebrities, which were partly influenced by technological advances in the Society 5.0 era. Open (explicit) and implicit transformations and shifts in interpretation, when walimatul 'urs develops into a symbolic representation of social status, which is often characterized by luxury and functions as a venue to elevate one's social status.
How To Challenge The Life Women Resiliency In Acehnese Matrilocal System: Philological and Anthropological Approaches
Authors: Fakhriati Fakhriati , Kustini Kustini , Mu’jizah Mu’jizah , Fuad Muhammad , Warnis Warnis 
Published: December 2023

The matrilocal system has had a positive effect on women in Aceh. This system has enabled them to become more resilient in facing life's challenges for themselves, their families and their communities. This study is a qualitative study with philological and anthropological approaches used to study Acehnese manuscripts that are relevant to the theme of matrilocality. In-depth interviews, manuscript studies and observations were also conducted to understand matrilocality practices in Aceh, particularly in the Pidie regions. In this way, historical and empirical knowledge of Aceh's matrilocal system is obtained. It was found that the matrilocal system had raised the status and enthusiasm and resilience of Acehnese women in wading through life as individuals, family members, and part of Acehnese society. Philologically, historically and anthropologically a harmonious life is seen in the matrilocal system, Acehnese women make it possible to face life's challenges, such as raising children for a successful life; maintain good communication with parents, neighbors and the community; and managing household finances. This diversity of matrilocal traditions can contribute to the status and resilience of women in the Indonesian nation-state.
Qur’anic Exegesis and Religious Moderation in South Sulawesi: The Law on Blasphemy to Gods of Non-Muslims in Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Mahfudz Muhsin , Yuspiani Yuspiani 
Published: December 2023

As a country of various ethnicities, languages, and religions, religious moderation is a particularly crucial issue in Indonesia. This paper aimed to elaborate on the law on blasphemy to Gods of non-Islamic religions. The study included a phenomenological qualitative study using the approach of tafsir tahlili (analytical exegesis) and Islamic law. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews with religious leaders, academicians, and community leaders in South Sulawesi, especially in the cities of Makassar, Barru, and Bone. In addition, literature review was used to refer to books of exegesis, journal articles, and other relevant references. Findings of the study revealed that religious moderation emphasized in the Qur’an is a teaching that promotes tolerant and peaceful relations. Ummatan wasaṭan in the Qur’an could be understood as the people who are always in goodness and justice, show a commendable attitude, and do not easily criticize people nor blame other groups. The opinions of exegetes and field data have also suggested that interpretations of the Qur’an should prioritize a moderate understanding, as conflict might occur due to intolerant attitudes in Indonesia, a country with various religions. Textually understanding the verses of the Qur’an and hadith might also lead to radicalism and even terrorism. In the context of Islamic law, blasphemy towards the Gods of non-Muslims is haram (prohibited) because it may result in others insulting Allah and social conflict; avoiding conflict is a behavior that is in line with the aims of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī'ah). This study thus argues that religious moderation is a crucial attitude, as it can foster tolerance and mutual respect among religious people. Even though other people have different gods from the belief of Muslims, respect for such differences shall exist as directed by the Qur’an.
Hijab Discourse in Indonesia: The Battle of Meaning Between Sharia and Culture in Public Space
Authors: Zain Muhammad , Aaisyah Sitti , Alimuddin Asriaty , Abdillah Akhmad Mughzi , Fauzi Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah 
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of wearing hijab is not only a reality in Indonesia but also in the Muslim world and even the world in general such as Europe, America, and Australia. This paper aims to examine the discourse on hijab between Islamic law (sharia) and culture. This is a normative study using legal pluralism as an approach. This paper concludes that Indonesia has the largest Muslim population in the world, and the wearing of hijab has a long history until contemporary times. Currently, the phenomenon of hijra among Muslims is also on the rise, the hijab is then formalized into educational institutions and offices which not a few cause problems that sometimes arise discriminatory actions to those who do not want to use it. Another phenomenon about the use of hijab occurs in the realm of law. A woman dealing with legal issues, when presented at a press conference, some public figures wear hijab. Even in the judicial room, women who usually do not wear headscarves also change their appearance by wearing headscarves. Likewise, in a political campaign, women who usually do not wear headscarves, appear in hijab suits in public. Of these various phenomena, the hijab as a marker symbol has meaning, namely as a form of religious obedience, the identity of a Muslim woman, discipline in public spaces, and camouflage piety. From the perspective of legal pluralism, hijab is an articulation of strictness to the commandments of sharia as well as an inseparable part of the culture that has become a living practice in Indonesian society.
A FORMAÇÃO DE BELÉM ENQUANTO CIDADE COMPACTA OU CONFINADA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DAS FORMAS DE PRODUÇÃO DA MORADIA
Authors: Costa Léa Maria Gomes da , Rodrigues Jovenildo Cardoso 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar a relação existente entre a alteração das formas de produção da moradia e os períodos de grandes transformações no processo de formação da cidade de Belém, destacando as dinâmicas que marcam sua constituição enquanto cidade confinada no transcurso do século XX. Apresenta-se um estudo pautado na abordagem analítico-descritiva e geohistórica da formação da cidade, por meio da análise da produção do espaço e da moradia. Como procedimento metodológico fez-se estudo bibliográfico e produção de mapas históricos. Conclui-se que a produção capitalista da moradia intensificou o processo de valorização urbana e elitização das áreas centrais de Belém, iniciado no período da borracha, tendo como cerne a acentuação da segregação socioespacial e formação do padrão centro-periferia que caracterizam a constituição de Belém enquanto cidade confinada, no transcurso do século XX. A investigação ajuda a desvendar os mecanismos que sustentam e ampliam a diferenciação socioespacial forjada pela localização da moradia no conjunto da cidade.
Palavras-chave: Belém; cidade confinada; formas de produção da moradia; centralidade; segregação socioespacial.
TERRITORIALIDADE E SAÚDE A’UWẼ UPTABI (XAVANTE): TERRITÓRIOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS EM ABORDAGEM MULTIESCALAR
Authors: Parra Lilian Bulbarelli , Nilsson Maurice Seiji Tomioka 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo oferece uma abordagem sobre a territorialidade A’uwẽ Xavante, povo Jê do Cerrado brasileiro que vem enfrentando processos de desterritorialização e re territorialização por meio, sobretudo, das lutas pelo reconhecimento de terras que atualmente ocupam. Pretende-se verificar as relações entre a limitação territorial que impede a mobilidade inerente ao seu modo de vida e as mudanças nos costumes alimentares, e no modo de se relacionar com o Cerrado, correlacionando a transformações no território e na saúde, vulnerabilizada por um conjunto de aspectos que revelam especificidades desse povo. Para tal, é utilizada uma abordagem multiescalar, conforme os fenômenos estudados, a partir da literatura existente em diálogo com as experiências de campo.
Persepsi dan Pengalaman Siswa di MI Ma’arif NU Penaruban dalam Memahami Manfaat Pembelajaran IPS dalam Lingkungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Laily Seventina 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi dan pengalaman siswa dalam memahami manfaat pembelajaran IPS dalam lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Ma’arif NU Penaruban. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah pese Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam persepsi siswa tentang manfaat pembelajaran IPS. Beberapa siswa memiliki persepsi yang positif dan melihat nilai yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran IPS, sementara yang lain mungkin memiliki persepsi yang kurang positif. Keterkaitan konsep-konsep IPS dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa juga memainkan peran penting dalam persepsi mereka terhadap manfaat pembelajaran ini. Siswa yang mampu menghubungkan konsep-konsep IPS dengan situasi nyata cenderung memiliki persepsi yang lebih positif. Selain itu, pengalaman siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan IPS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari juga beragam. Beberapa siswa dapat dengan mudah mengaitkan konsep-konsep IPS dengan situasi nyata, sementara yang lain mungkin mengalami kesulitan. Pengalaman yang positif dalam menerapkan pengetahuan IPS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat memperkuat persepsi siswa terhadap manfaat pembelajaran ini, sementara pengalaman yang negatif dapat mengurangi motivasi mereka dalam belajar IPS.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran IPS, Sekolah, Masyarakat
Peran Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS Era Society 5.0 di MI Darwata Karangasem Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Indriyati Nur 
Published: December 2023

Memahami konsep era society 5.0 dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan sangatlah penting. Pendidikan harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi agar tidak tertinggal. IPS memiliki peran penting dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia, meskipun seringkali diabaikan. Guru harus tanggap terhadap penggunaan media sosial pada peserta didik dan memberikan wawasan bahwa media sosial juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran IPS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran media sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS pada era Society 5.0 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru-guru IPS dan siswa-siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang aktif menggunakan media sosial dalam konteks pembelajaran. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media sosial untuk pembelajaran IPS di MI Darwata Karangasem Sampang Cilacap berperan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi, pemahaman materi, dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan manfaat media sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS, disarankan agar Madrasah Ibtidaiyah mengembangkan pedagogi yang memadukan penggunaan media sosial dengan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Selain itu, perlindungan privasi dan keamanan pengguna media sosial juga harus diberikan perhatian serius. Pelatihan bagi guru dan siswa tentang penggunaan media sosial secara bertanggung jawab juga diperlukan.

Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Pembelajaran IPS, Era Society 5.0
Filsafat Ta’wil Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan 
Published: December 2023

Takwil yang digunakan oleh Abu Zaid dalam pembacaan teks yakni dengan mendekati teks dan berusaha mengungkapkan misteri-misterinya dimulai dengan pembacaan kemudian tingkat analitis. Pembacaan melalui tafsir dengan perangkat takwil dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam upaya memahami Alquran secara kontekstual, Abu Zaid mengusung dua terma penting dalam mengembangkan pendekatan penafsirannya terhadap Alquran, yakni al-Ma’na (makna) dan al-Maghza (signifikansi) merupakan makna yang direpresentasikan oleh sebuah teks atau apa yang direpresentasikan oleh tanda-tanda, sedangkan signifikansi menamai hubungan antara sebuah makna itu dan seseorang atau sebuah persepsi, situasi atau sesuatu yang dapat dibayangkan.
Natsir hamid Abu zaid melihat bahwa masalah pokok untuk mengatasi keterbelakangan dalam pendidikan adalah dengan merombak sistem dan kurikulum serta konsep pendidikan yang dikotomis kepada sistem yang integrated antara ilmu agama dan umum, dan dengan mempersiapkan guru yang komitmen- profesional dan dapat menjadi teladan bagi peserta didik.
Personal Growth Initiative sebagai Prediktor terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Susiswilujeng Ridha Pradipta , Saraswati Putri 
Published: December 2023

Students are the generation who can be said to be national assets because students are an educated group of people who are expected to be able to face various changes and existing problems. However, the facts show that various obstacles can be experienced by students when studying at university which can trigger student delays in completing their education or not graduating on time which will lead to academic procrastination. One of the factors that influence the level of academic procrastination in students is personal growth initiative. This is because personal growth initiative are closely related to efforts to develop someone in a positive direction by deliberately optimizing someone's potential to change to become a better person. Therefore, this study aims to test whether personal growth initiatives have a role so that they can be used as a solution to overcome the problems of academic procrastination experienced by students. The subjects of this were 334 male and female students who experienced academic procrastination. The measuring tool for both variables uses a Likert scale. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative influence between the personal growth initiative variable (x) and the academic procrastination variable (y) with the simple linear regression equation Y = 56,548 + (- 0,283)*X. Berbagai kendala bisa saja dialami oleh mahasiswa ketika menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, yang akhirnya menjadi pemicu keterlambatan penyelesaian pendidikan mahasiswa, salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah prokrastinasi akademik yaitu menunda-nunda pekerjaan. Demikian juga prokrastinasi akademik dapat dipengaruhi oleh personal growth initiative yang berkaitan erat dengan usaha-usaha untuk mengembangkan diri ke arah yang positif dengan mengoptimalkan potensi dirinya secara sengaja untuk terus berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah personal growth initiative memiliki peran sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan prokrastinasi akademik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, maka sebanyak 334 mahasiswa yang teridentifikasi mengalami prokrastinasi akademik terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala personal growth initiative dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Analisis data menggunakan Jamovi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif antara variabel personal growth initiative (x) dengan variabel prokrastinasi akademik (y) dengan persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = 56.548 + (- 0.283)*X.
Earth Fauna in Different Environments in the Southern Amazon
Authors: Gonçalves Pamela Porfirio , Garlet Juliana 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To evaluate the soil fauna in Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) of restored and degraded watercourses, and in a preserved forest fragment, located in the municipality of Alta Floresta - MT.

Theoretical framework: Forest restoration is extremely important for the reestablishment of ecosystem functions, especially in areas on the banks of water bodies. And the evaluation of this process can be carried out through soil fauna, which is considered a bioindicator of environmental quality.

Methodology: The soil fauna was collected using pitfall soil traps (Provid model), installed in the three study environments along a linear transect of 70 meters, remaining in the field for 48 hours, with subsequent collection, cleaning and screening, followed by identification at order and/or family level. Soil sampling was also carried out at the points where meso- and macrofauna sampling was established, forming a composite sample from each study area. To analyze the results, the diversity, equitability, similarity and correlation indices were calculated using the PAST software.

Results and conclusion: The restored APP was the one that most matched the preserved forest fragment when evaluating the environments' soil fauna, also presenting the highest levels of diversity and equitability. The soil fauna responded to the heterogeneity of the environments, since the degraded APP had less incidence of soil organisms.

Implications of the research: Validates the use of soil fauna as an instrument to assess the environmental quality of environments that are in the process of ecological restoration.

Originality/value: The research helps overcome the bottleneck in the effective ecological restoration of previously degraded areas, as soil fauna can be used as another parameter for evaluating the restoration process.
Hypomelanosis of Ito: description of the clinical case
Authors: Kosheleva M. L. , Efet E. A. , Laptiev S. A. 
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to a literature review and description of a clinical case of Hypomelanosis of Ito. Considering the rare frequency of the disease, not much literature data has been accumulated to date. The description of the disease can be interesting for a number of reasons. Hypomelanosis of Ito is a congenital variant of phacomatosis affecting the skin and nervous system. The disease appears sporadic. The majority of cases are diagnosed clinically, which is due to the lack of a precisely established molecular defect and, as a result, the «difficulties» of molecular diagnostic. This is evidenced by the absence of standard genetic analysis. Cytogenetic and molecular genetic diagnostic methods often do not establish a «causal» mutation. This description of the clinical case of the disease is dedicated to the child who was observed in the Department of Pediatric Neurology of Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. The patient was diagnosed clinically in early childhood; the leading symptoms of the disease were delayed speech development and epileptic seizures. No family history of neurocutaneous disorders was noted.Given the different approaches to the genetic verification of the syndrome, some methods of cytogenetic diagnostics were performed at the department, as the most frequently prescribed study to date. According to the results of the studies, no damage was found. Given the fact that genetic verification itself does not affect the prognosis and management of patients, it was decided not to continue molecular diagnostics.