bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN PUPUK NPK PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TERUNG UNGU (SOLANUM MELONGENA L)
Authors: Nurdin Dahliah , Fitrianti Fitrianti , Safrianto Safrianto 
Published: January 2024

Terong ungu (Solanum melongena L) adalah tanaman hijau yang dikembangkan untuk buahnya, terong adalah tanaman lokal dari hutan yang diketahui berasal dari Asia dan kemudian diperkenalkan ke Eropa oleh pedagang luar Eropa. Terong ungu merupakan salah satu bahan pokok yang tidak sulit didapatkan dan murah, terong juga merupakan sayuran yang sangat terkenal dan juga mengandung gizi yang sangat tinggi terutama kandungan gizi, kalsium dan protein (Muldiana dan Rosdiana, 2017). Salah satu upaya membangun pengembangan dan penciptaan tanaman terong ungu (Solanum melongena L) adalah dengan merawat, menjaga dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut kekayaan tanah dengan memberikan komponen atau suplemen ke dalam tanah yang dapat menyumbangkan makanan bagi tanaman (Bahar. 2016). Penanganannya dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian kompos alami dari limbah keluarga dan pupuk anorganik pada Npk phonska, karena saat ini total kompos alami yang ditawarkan memiliki kandungan zat yang jauh lebih tinggi, yaitu antara 30-60% (Mutia. 2011). Reaksi kompos alami dari limbah keluarga adalah pupuk alami ini menghasilkan bahan yang kaya akan komponen-komponen yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman, sehingga umumnya sangat baik digunakan sebagai pupuk alami bahan alami yang lebih mengembangkan struktur dan meningkatkan kemampuan tanah untuk menyimpan air (Wahida dan Suryaningsih, 2016).Kotoran alami limbah keluarga dibuat dengan menjadikannya sebagai hal baru yang sangat bermanfaat, salah satu upaya untuk memanfaatkan limbah ini adalah dengan menjadikannya pupuk dengan limbah makanan, limbah sayuran dari sistem memasak dan potongan produk organik yang dikumpulkan dan diisolasi dari limbah anorganik sebagai sampah. . plastik, buang batang tanaman, daun sayuran, atau potongan buah yang keras untuk dibelah terlebih dahulu. (Sriharti dkk, 2010).Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Mambu Kecamatan Luyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yang dilaksanakan selama 60 hari pada bulan januari sampai maret 2022.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, pertama jenis pupuk dengan 3 taraf yaitu L ( pupuk organik/ Limbah), N ( pupuk anorganik NPK Phonska ) dan faktor kedua pemberian pupuk dengan :L ( pupuk Limbah rumah tangga) L1: 500 cc/ tanaman , L2: 750 cc/ tanaman , L3: 1000 cc/ tanaman N ( pupuk NPK Phonska), N1: 5 g/ tanaman , N2: 10 g/ tanaman , N3: 15 g/ tanaman Hal ini terdapat 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 unit penelitian dimana setiap unit terdiri dari 4 tanaman sehingga keseluruhan terdapat 108 tanaman.
Gastropods in tidal of Bulo, Mandolang District, North Sulawesi
Authors: Azzahra Aulina  , Ompi Medy , Kaligis Erly Yosef , Rumampuk Natalie Detty C , Rimper Joice Rinefi T.S.L , Gerung Grevo S. 
Published: January 2024

A tidal area is a part of the coast that is influenced by the rise and fall of the tides. The area is a dynamic area, which experiences exposure to the air when low tide comes, easily mixed with fresh water in the rainy season and inundation. Marine flora and fauna that live in the area can adapt to it. The purpose of this study was to identify gastropod species and the density of each species that were found attached to the hard substratum in the tidal area of Bulo, Mandolang District, North Sulawesi. Data were collected by line transect and squared methods. Gastropod samples obtained were treated by using 70% alcohol. The length of each species was measured before being identified at the species level. The results show 175 individuals consisting of 30 species from 14 families were recorded. Substrat of rock and dead coral were covered and dominated the intertidal bottom. The highest density of Gastropods in the tidal area of Bulo, Mandolang District, North Sulawesi was the species of Cellana radiata. The density of Cellana radiata was 3.8 ind./m², while for the other 20 species of gastropods, each species was 0.07 ind./m². Physical and biological factors that affected the presence and density of gastropod species are discussed.
Keywords: Gastropods; Density; Tidal; Mollusc; Bulo Village.
Abstrak
Daerah pasang surut adalah salah satu daera di pesisir yang dipengaruhi oleh air pasang tinggi dan rendah. Daerah ini adalah sebagai daerah yang dinamamis, di mana adalah daerah yang terekspos dengan sinar matahari pada saat pasang rendah, mudah bercampur dengan air tawar di saat musium hujan, serta daerah yang mudah dijangkau oleh masyarakat pensisir. Biota yang hidup di daerah ini memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan lingkungan ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis Gastropoda dan mengetahui kepadatan jenis-jenis Gastropoda, yang menempati substrat keras di daerah pasang surut Bulo Kecamatan Mandolang, Sulawesi Utara. Pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan metode ‘line transect’ dan kuadrat. Sampel Gastropoda yang didapatkan diberi alkohol 70%, Panjang masing-masing spesies diukur sebelum diidentifikasi pada tingkat spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 175 individu yang terdiri dari 30 spesies dari 14 famili. Kepadatan tertinggi Gastropoda di daerah pasang surut Bulo Kecamatan Mandolang, Sulawesi Utara adalah Cellana radiata yang memiliki kepadatan 3.8 ind./m2, sedangkan 20 jenis Gastropoda lainnya memiliki kepadatan untuk setiap jenis, yaitu 0.07 ind./m2.
Kata kunci: Gastropoda; Kepadatan; Pasang Surut; Moluska; Desa Bulo.
Analisis Perkembangan Penduduk Miskin, Karakteristik Kemiskinan dan Kedalaman Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Mansur Yuwarman 
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a very complex issue that affects all countries in much the same way. Poverty is a socio-economic phenomenon that transcends not only religious boundaries but also ethnic and national boundaries. The main purpose of this study is to conduct a descriptive analysis to clarify the number of poor people in Indonesia, the characteristics of poverty, how the depth of poverty has developed and to what extent, and the impact on the Indonesian economy. It is something to do. The data used in this study is panel data that collects cross-sectional data from all provinces in Indonesia, and the time-series data is from the past five years from 2017 to 2021. The analysis results of the "Survey Research" show that the number of poor people living in relative poverty in Indonesia exists in Papua, West Papua, NTT, Maluku, and Gorontalo provinces. Absolute poverty is widespread in East Java, Central Java, and West Java. On the other hand, looking at the characteristics of poverty, poverty among rural residents is more serious than among urban residents. Looking at the depth of poverty, the provinces of NTT, Maluku, and West Papua can be cited poverty levels are high here compared to other provinces in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Model Kinerja Karyawan berdasarkan Karir, Spiritual Capital, dan Disiplin
Authors: Prasodjo Imam , Hardianto Ade Manggala , Faujiah Faujiah 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop a model of employee performance involving career, organizational spirituality, and discipline.
Method: The research method is a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 150 employees and using the SEM (structural equation modeling) analysis tool. researchers distributed questionnaires via gGoogleform, and classify, and analyze the model.
Result: The findings of the outer model research show that all indicators are valid, and the hypothesis test is accepted as significant. Career variables and organizational spirituality have a direct effect on discipline, namely 0.260 and 0.689. While career and organizational spiritual variables have a direct effect on employee performance of 0.233 and 0.435. Career and spiritual mediation and employee discipline have a direct effect of 0.187, 0.230 ,and 0.334.
Limitation: Research limitations. Researchers limit the survey area to only the city of Cilegon, so it is necessary to invade the research object in order to produce a more established model.
Novelty: The novelty of the research is involving organizational spirituality as another perception to increase sales.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Air Terjun Oehala : Studi pada Kecamatan Mollo Selatan, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Tanesab Melkisedek , Fanggidae Apriana H.J , Fanggidae Rolland E. , Bunga Markus 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the Oehala Waterfall Tourism Development Strategy (South Mollo District, South Central Timor District). Data collection techniques Using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.
Methodology: The data analysis technique in this study used SWOT analysis, with the help of SPSS version 21 software.
Result: The results showed that the results of internal factor analysis (IFAS) and external factor analysis (EFAS) obtained the following values: strength factor (2.96), weakness ( 0.98), opportunities (2.64) and threats (0.96). So that the coordinate points (1.68. 1.98) are obtained in quadrant I. This indicates that tourism in Oehala Waterfall faces various threats coming from outside, even so this sector still has internal strength. Through SWOT analysis obtained the SO (strength opportunities), WO (Weakness Opportunities), ST (Strength Threat), and WT (Weakness Threat) strategies, so as to maximize opportunities in order to prevent threats that could disrupt the Oehala Waterfall Tourism Development Strategy in order to carry out Development goals can be maximized
Driving and Inhibiting Factors to Tourist Interest in Visiting Lamalera
Authors: Nyoko Antonio E. L. , Fanggidae Ronald P. C. , Blikololong Paulus L. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to identify and examine the drivers that increase tourist interest in visiting Lamalera village as well as the inhibiting factors that discourage tourist interest in visiting Lamalera village.
Methodology: The data collection procedures used in this study include observation and interview of local and foreign visitors who came to see the whaling tradition (Kotekelema) in the fishing village of Lamalera, Wulandoni sub-district.
Result: This study concluded that the drivers of visitors' interest in Lamalera are the allure of whaling culture, the availability of transportation to tourist sites, and the amenities such as houses of worship and health care facilities. The inhibiting factors to the interest of visiting tourists in Lamalera are the unavailability of additional tourist attractions in addition to whaling culture in this place, the accessibility issue concerns very long travel routes, bad road conditions, poor network conditions, and access to insufficient information regarding Lamalera cultural tourist objects, the absence of prayer rooms, restaurants, public restrooms, souvenir stores, diving equipment, and the hospitality component of tourist services, which is deemed inadequate.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Keripik Dengan Mesin Perajang dan Spiner di Kampung Babakan Lebak Banten
Authors: Jaya Tri Ika Jaya Kusumawati , Triana Anggraini  , Ravindra Safitra Hidayat  
Published: January 2024

Pengusaha kecil atau UMKM umumnya memiliki masalah yang mirip. Salah satunya yaitu rendahnya jumlah produksi. Selain itu, tingginya biaya produksi berbanding terbalik dengan harga jual yang rendah membuat pengusaha kecil seperti enggan untuk melanjutkan usaha mereka. Terakhir, pemasaran juga menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya bidang usaha kecil. Masalah ini juga dialami oleh UKM Keripik Gupek yang berlokasi di Kampung Babakan, Rt/Rw 002/005. Kelurahan Girimukti, Kecamatan Cimarga Lebak Banten. Proses produksi yang masih menggunakan pasah kayu biasa, penggorengan tungku, penirisan menggunakan bakul, dan pengemasan dengan teknik lilin membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak untuk mengerjakan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan program kemitraan masyarakat bersama dosen pengusul dan Universitas tempat pengusul untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pada mitra. Solusi yang diberikan adalah pembuatan alat perajang/pengiris, penggorengan, peniris/spinner dan press kemasan, serta pelatihan produksi yang baik dan penggunaan alat tersebut. Dari hasil pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan kepuasan dan keberhasilan alat perajang/pengiris sebesar 87%, alat penggorengan 82%, alat peniris/spinner 88%, alat press 80%, dan keripik yang dihasilkan 88%. Artinya kualitas produk dan produktifitas meningkat dari pada menggunakan teknik produksi sebelumnya.
Penerapan Exponential Smoothing untuk Optimasi Linear Regression dalam Peramalan Perkara Lalu Lintas
Authors: Ahadti Puspa Sari  , Deni Mahdiana  , Brury Trya Sartana  , Rusdah Rusdah  
Published: January 2024

Pelanggaran lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah yang memicu terjadinya kecelakaan yang dapat menyebabkan adanya korban jiwa, luka ringan maupun luka berat. Sehingga pentingnya meramalkan perkara lalu lintas guna memberikan informasi kepada pemerintah dan pihak terkait mengenai kenaikan atau penurunan perkara lalu lintas yang terjadi pada bulan berikutnya, sehingga pemerintah dan pihak yang terkait dapat lebih serius dalam mengatasi kasus perkara lalu lintas di tahun berikutnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan data mining. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan peramalan atau forecasting untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai nilai dari suatu data di masa mendatang. Metode Linear Regression mempunyai kelebihan diantaranya metode ini simple dan mudah dipahami tetapi memiliki hasil yang akurat, dan dapat memprediksi perkara lalu lintas dimasa mendatang berdasarkan nilai pelanggaran lalu lintas dimasa lampau. Maka pada penelitian ini, menggunakan algoritma Linear Regression yang dikembangkan dengan metode Exponential Smoothing guna meningkatkan kualitas data sehingga dapat meningkatkan akurasi prediksi pada Linear Regression dengan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) yang lebih baik. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari eksperimen yang dilakukan adalah bahwa memprediksi jumlah perkara lalu lintas menggunakan Split dataset dengan metode Linear Regression menghasilkan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.011 dan eksperimen menggunakan Split dataset dengan metode Linear Regression yang dikembangkan melalui metode Exponential Smoothing lebih akurat dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 0.002 dibanding metode Neural Network sebesar 0.003, metode Deep Learning sebesar 0.003 dan metode Support Vector Machine sebesar 0.916.
Penerapan Algoritme Backprogation Neural Network untuk Peramalan Harga Saham Alphabet Inc
Authors: Andhika Arethuza Ari  , Deni Mahdiana  
Published: January 2024

Saham adalah bentuk investasi yang populer dikalangan masyarakat, pada tahun 2022 Jumlah investor di pasar modal terus bertambah seiring dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berinvestasi saham yang didukung oleh maraknya teknologi digital. Berdasarkan data Pusat Kustodian Efek Indonesia (KSEI), hingga Agustus 2022, jumlah investor di pasar modal telah menembus 9,54 juta investor. Banyak golongan investor yang berinvestasi di pasar saham dengan harapan menghasilkan keuntungan. Alphabet Inc. merupakan salah satu perusahaan teknologi terbesar di dunia yang terdaftar di bursa saham Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan ini terkenal dengan produk-produknya seperti Google, YouTube, dan Android. Sebagai perusahaan publik, harga saham Alphabet Inc. Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 2015 setelah Google melakukan restrukturisasi dan mengubah nama perusahaannya menjadi Alphabet Inc. Saham Alphabet Inc. terdaftar di bursa saham Nasdaq dengan kode saham GOOGL dan merupakan salah satu saham yang paling banyak diperdagangkan di pasar saham Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model peramalan berdasarkan metode Backprogation Neural Network untuk memprediksi harga saham Alphabet Inc.. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa peramalan menggunakan algoritme Bacprogation Neural Network dengan split data 60 : 40 menghasilkan hasil peramalan yang baik karena menciptakan nilai RMSE yang rendah yaitu 0.462, serta. Serta dengan menggunakan algoritme backprogation menghasilkan Threshold sebesar 0.190.
Analysis of projected climate change in sorghum growing semi-arid rift valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Lupi Edao Agere , Dechassa Nigussie , Merga Feyera , Alemayehu Yibekal , Abebe Tewodros 
Published: January 2024

Global warming projected to have a significant impact on agricultural water availability for crops in Africa in particularly in Ethiopia. Therefore, the study was conducted to analyze the projected change of temperature and rainfall in sorghum growing semi-arid rift valley of Ethiopia. The weather data for 11 stations were generated using AgiMP5 technique for RCP 4.5 and 8.5 and for the period of 2050s and 2080s. MAKESENS employed for the detection of trend of extreme indices. InStat v3.37 were used for the analysis of start, end, and length of growth season. Under RCP 4.5, the projected mean annual minimum air temperatures in CRV, ERVE and NRVE could increase respectively by 1.9 °C (2050s) and 2.6 °C (2080s), 1.8 °C (2050s) and 2.5 °C (2080s) and 1.88 °C (2050s) and 2.69 °C (2080s). Under RCP 8.5, however, with same location it will projected to increase in both time frames (2050s and 2080s) in all studied sites. The mean annual maximum air temperature, projected under RCP 4.5 in the CRV, ERV and NRVE will increase by 1.59 °C (2050s) and 2.18°C (2080s),1.42 °C (2050s) and 2.08 °C (2080s) and 1.46 °C (2050s) and 2.09 °C (2080s) respectively. However, under the RCP 8.5, at same regions it projected to rise in both periods (2050s and 2080s). This will be convoy with increase of the hot and cold extremes’ indices in regions. The mean percentage change of annual rainfall is projected to decrease insignificantly in (0.6-5.5% and 2.6%) and increase (0.85-12.3% and 22.3%) in half of the stations located in CRV and ERVE, whereas, in NRVE it will projected to increase (6.1-14.6%) under RCP 4.5 in all stations in 2050s. Though the annual projected rainfall under RCP 4.5 in 2080s will decline in range of 2.1-10.1%, 3.12-4.5% and 0.9-4.6% at CRV, ERVE and NRVE respectively. In most of the location in CRV and ERVE stations growing season rainfall will projected to decline from 1.45% to 53.8% and 0.8 to 8.8%, whereas, in NRVE it will projected to increase in 9.2 to 19% under RCP 4.5 in period of 2050. The projected SOS will be changed in mixed pattern, whereas and LGP will prolonged in most locations. The findings indicated that there has been a change of projected climate change in semi-arid RV, which will be alter the agricultural practices in depletion of soil moisture. Therefore, in adjusting planting timing and using early/medium maturation sorghum varieties, may be necessary for farmers in the region. Soil and water management needs attention.
Transgenic sugarcane for the sustainable management of the sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis
Authors: Budeguer F. , Racedo J. , Enrique R. , Perera M.F. , Ostengo S. , Noguera A.S. 
Published: January 2024

The sugarcane borer Diatraea saccharalis is a major pest of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) in the Americas. The insect is partially controlled by cultural, biological, and chemical methods but still causes significant economic losses to sugarcane growers and processors. Currently, one of the most efficient strategies for pest control in other crops is the use of transgenic plants harbouring genes from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which encode crystalline proteins (Cry and/or Vip) with insecticidal activity, known as Bt genes/proteins. In sugarcane, the expression of individual Bt proteins has been previously reported, but not the stacking of two or more Bt proteins. In this study, Bt genes were incorporated by microprojectile bombardment into embryogenic sugarcane calli of the clones TUC 95-10 and TUC 03-12. The presence of the transgenes in 33 transgenic lines was verified by using PCR assays. Subsequently, transgenic lines were acclimated and multiplied in the greenhouse to generate vegetative material for their phenotypic and molecular assessments. The expression levels of transcripts in candidate lines were quantified by real time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) assays. In conclusion, transgenic sugarcane lines with a higher level of expression of Bt transcripts compared with the control were developed. These promising lines will be used for future phenotypic tests to determine their resistance against D. saccharalis.
Using spectral sensing in plant science
Authors: Paulus Stefan , Pichler Lea , Barreto Abel 
Published: January 2024

Digital cameras are widely used tools for plant monitoring in plant science today. Used to track plant growth or even visible symptoms, they are important tools for breeding and plant protection field trials. Nevertheless, its extension to measure the near infrared (NIR) region (700–1000 nm) includes great potential as plants show a higher light reflectance within this spectrum. Various applications have shown its use for disease detection, quantification, virus content estimation, and stress monitoring. As the next step is a comprehensive integration into agricultural routines, this study will show two use-cases with a high technological readiness level. One use-case shows a handheld multispectral sensor, which is used for manual measurements to detect and discriminate different virus types in sugar beet. In contrast, the second use-case shows a transfer to an UAV based disease quantification routine based on spectral imaging for Cercospora leaf spot. In addition, two prototypical workflows are shown for processing non-imaging and imaging spectral data in an agricultural setting. This study shows the state of the art in spectral sensing in the field for the two major sugar beet diseases – virus yellows and Cercospora leaf spot. Furthermore a future perspective for coming technological challenges regarding the integration of AI in sensors or robotic workflows is provided.
Implementasi Dan Pemanfaatan Blended Learning Bagi Mahasiswa STMIK Pranata Indonesia
Authors: Farizy Salman , Andrianto G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Entering the beginning of 2020 the world community was shocked by the corona virus outbreak (Covid19), the rapid spread and infected patients who were suspected of being able to spread through physical contact also through the air and could cause death caused the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the world into a global emergency related this virus corona virus outbreak has had an impact on the education sector. Almost all students or students around the world are disrupted in their school activities or lectures and result in the threat of their educational rights in the future. By utilizing online technology it is hoped that all work can continue to be carried out to support work or the learning and teaching process. Implementation and Utilization of E-Learning where students and lecturers can communicate or interact easily from long distances and different places Moodle is one of the applications of the concepts and mechanisms of teaching and learning that utilize information technology, known as electronic learning concepts or e- learning.
Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Covid19, Moodle, LMS, Implementasi, Pasca Covid.