bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovation and entrepreneurship education practice curriculum reform on college students with anxiety
Authors: Wang Chaozhuo , Li Meng 
Published: October 2023

Background
Psychological construction has always been a key challenge in guiding innovation and entrepreneurship among college students. The reform of practical courses for innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students aims to improve their recognition and satisfaction with innovation and entrepreneurship courses, thereby alleviating the impact of anxiety.Subjects and MethodsTaking senior college students as the research object, this study aims to involve them in the reform of practical courses for innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students. A symptom self-evaluation scale was used to conduct a follow-up survey to explore the impact of the reform of practical courses for innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students on their anxiety psychology.Results
The reform of the innovation and entrepreneurship education practice course for college students has a positive impact on their anxiety psychology in all aspects, and there is a positive correlation between this course reform and alleviating their mental health. The anxiety rate of students participating in the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education practical courses for college students is only 6.3%, and the distribution trend of these students’ innovation ability scores is 5.79 ± 1.78. The anxiety level of students who did not participate was 55.4%.ConclusionsThrough the reform of practical courses for innovation and entrepreneurship education for college students, we guide them to actively start businesses, regulate tense emotions, alleviate psychological pressure, reduce anxiety factors, and alleviate anxiety symptoms, thereby achieving psychological balance and forming a stable psychological state.
Cognitive-behavioral group teaching on social anxiety disorder of tourism management majors
Authors: Wang Zhiling , Li Tong , Luo Rong 
Published: October 2023

Background
Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (GCBT) is the primary psychological treatment for social anxiety disorder. The core concept of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is manifested in two aspects: cognitive correction and behavioral feedback. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a chronic mental disorder with a high incidence of negative automatic thinking and negative fear.Subjects and MethodsThis study conducted a controlled experiment between 50 SAD patients and 50 healthy people. Before treatment, 50 SAD patients were surveyed by psychological questionnaires, including social anxiety scale, social support scale, and parenting style questionnaire, to evaluate the thinking style, personality characteristics, and external psychosocial support of SAD patients. After GCBT treatment, SAD patients were again surveyed with a scale and questionnaire within one week to evaluate the degree of symptom improvement and cognitive change. In this study, SPSS23.0 analysis software was used for analysis.ResultsThere were significant differences in thinking style, personality characteristics, social support, and parenting style between SAD patients and the control group (P<0.05). Social anxiety (P=0.03), negative thinking (P=0.03), and fear of negation (P=0.04) were significantly lower in GCBT patients after treatment than before treatment.ConclusionsGCBT treatment can change the symptoms of SAD patients in a long-term and stable manner, which is related to the changes in patients’ cognitive habits. GCBT treatment can improve the negative cognition of SAD patients to reduce their symptoms, and increasing subjective social support and reducing paternity rejection can improve the long-term prognosis of patients with social anxiety.AcknowledgementThe National Social Science Foundation (22XGL021); Guizhou grassroots social governance innovation high-end think tank; the grass-roots governance innovation team for Rural Revitalization of Guizhou Federation of Social Sciences.
Intervention effect of community humanistic management combined with psychological education on community anxiety disorder patients
Authors: Zhao Guohong , Zhao Qianwei 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundAnxiety disorder, also known as anxiety neurosis, is a neurological disorder caused by anxiety, such as fear, insomnia, and anxiety. This study explores the intervention and management effects of community humanistic management combined with psychological education on patients with depression and anxiety disorder.Subjects and MethodsBased on 84 patients with anxiety disorder, there were 42 males and 42 females, and both groups of patients took the same anti-anxiety medication. The control group of patients received psychological education intervention. Two groups of patients were scored using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale before and after intervention. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale includes 20 items, and the symptom situation was evaluated using a 4-level scoring method. The higher the score, the more severe the anxiety situation. The results were tested using SPSS24.0 statistical software.ResultsThe difference in results was statistically significant (P<0.05). The scores of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were significantly lower than those before the intervention, and the scores of the observation group after intervention were significantly better than those of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. A comparison of trust and satisfaction in nursing between the two groups of patients showed that the intervention group had significantly higher trust and satisfaction in nursing quality than the control group.ConclusionsBy combining community humanistic management with psychological education, experience, and reference are provided for the innovation of management models for social anxiety disorder patients. Community psychological intervention has improved the depression and anxiety symptoms of anxiety disorder patients and improved their quality of life.
Improvement of the rural grassroots community work mechanism and its role in alleviating farmers’ psychological anxiety
Authors: Zhao Hua 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundWith the development of modern rural areas, farmers have developed anxiety, which is a reflection of the imperfect grassroots construction in rural areas. By establishing innovative and perfect grassroots systems, psychological anxiety relief is implemented for farmers. This study investigates the role of improving and innovating the working mechanism of rural grassroots communities in alleviating farmers’ psychological anxiety.Subjects and MethodsA total of 60 farmers from a certain village were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group, with 30 cases in each group. The intervention group received comprehensive psychological intervention and anxiety counseling, while the control group did not receive any treatment. The anxiety self-assessment scale scores were evaluated before and after the intervention. The results were tested using SPSS16.0 statistical software.ResultsBefore intervention, there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between the two groups of subjects in the scores of the Self Rating Anxiety Scale, indicating no statistical significance; The score of the anxiety self-assessment scale in the intervention group decreased significantly before and after intervention (P<0.05), while there was no statistical difference in the score of the anxiety self-assessment scale in the control group before and after intervention (P>0.05).ConclusionsThe improvement and innovation of rural grassroots community work mechanisms have a good development for psychological intervention, which can effectively reduce farmers’ anxiety levels, improve patients’ quality of life, and have a good effect on farmers’ enthusiasm for life and mental health. It is worth further promoting.
Service quality in tourist attractions on tourists’ psychological anxiety
Authors: He Xiaomin , Huang Yue 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe development of the tourism industry has led to an increasing number of tourists, demanding better service quality from scenic spots. The improvement of service quality in tourist attractions can provide tourists with a safer and more reliable travel environment, reducing their anxiety about risks and uncertainties.Subjects and MethodsBased on the principle of random sampling, the population aged between 18 and 60 in a certain scenic area were selected and distributed a service quality demand questionnaire. It includes four criteria: safety services, navigation services, employee attitudes, and service processes. The score was filled out on a scale of 1 to 10. The higher the score, the more valued the content is by tourists. A total of 1000 demand forms were distributed, and 985 were actually collected, with a recovery rate of 98.5%. Statistical analysis was conducted on the table data using SPSS23.0 software.ResultsAccording to the statistical results, there is a negative correlation between the four aspects of scenic area safety services, scenic area navigation services, employee attitudes, and service processes and tourists’ psychological anxiety, with a P-value less than 0.05, indicating statistical significance.ConclusionsBy providing a sense of safety and security, accurate and complete scenic area information, friendly and enthusiastic service attitude, and convenient and efficient service processes, scenic area managers can reduce tourists’ anxiety, and improve their satisfaction and experience.AcknowledgementIn 2019, the Youth Fund for Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education (No. 19YJC790043).
Three-dimensional Japanese text translation teaching on college students’ foreign language learning anxiety
Authors: Zhang Liwen 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe anxiety of college students in learning a foreign language may affect their learning results, so it is very important to find effective teaching methods to alleviate the anxiety. This study explores the effects of Japanese text translation teaching based on three-dimensional transformation on college students’ foreign language learning anxiety.Subjects and Methods100 undergraduate students majoring in Japanese in a university were randomly divided into test group and control group, with 50 students in each group. The test group received Japanese text translation teaching based on 3D conversion, and the control group received traditional text translation teaching. Anxiety questionnaire was used to assess the anxiety level of students, and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS23.0.ResultsThe statistical analysis showed that the level of foreign language learning anxiety of the test group was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=3.42, P< 0.05). Specific data showed that the average anxiety score of the test group was 3.55, and the average score of the control group was 4.27. In addition, students in the test group performed better in translation accuracy (test group: 83%; Control group: 76%).ConclusionsJapanese text translation teaching based on 3D transformation can effectively alleviate the anxiety of college students in foreign language learning. Through interactive and immersive learning experiences, students can better understand and apply language knowledge, thereby reducing anxiety levels. Adopting this teaching method can improve foreign language teaching and enhance students’ learning effect and experience.Acknowledgement2022 Yancheng College of Technology Teaching Reform Research Projects (No.JYKT2022B060).
Horticultural landscape therapy on anxiety disorders of spatial design students
Authors: Liang Yan 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundGeneralized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a mental illness that causes mental pain and disease burden comparable to depression, and has a significant impact on patients’ social functions and life quality. Therefore, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in the United States regards “difficulty in maintaining attention” as one of the diagnostic criteria for GAD. This study used horticultural landscape therapy combined with group mindfulness intervention to intervene in anxiety disorders among spatial design students.Subjects and MethodsThis experiment targeted 140 students with anxiety disorders and randomly divided them into two groups. The control group composed of 70 people and used traditional mindfulness intervention therapy, while the experimental group used horticultural landscape therapy combined with group mindfulness intervention to intervene in anxiety disorders of spatial design students. This experiment was measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale.ResultsThe results showed that at the end of the 8-week treatment, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores of both groups decreased compared to baseline, while the pre-intervention scores of both groups increased compared to baseline. The efficacy of the Milton Anxiety Scale in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the clinical curing rate was also higher in the experimental group than in the control group.ConclusionsHorticultural landscape therapy combined with group mindfulness intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety symptoms and improve attention maintenance function in patients with generalized anxiety disorder in spatial design students.
Relationship between locust control and farmers’ anxiety
Authors: Ma Xiaohui , Li Yinghao 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe anxiety of farmers is closely related to their survival and daily life, and the prevention and control of locusts are closely related to their survival. The prevention and control of locusts is related to farmers’ food production and safety, so farmers bear the survival and life pressure brought by locusts. Their anxiety psychology not only lies in dealing with locusts, but also requires emotional and psychological adjustment for treatment.Subjects and MethodsFirstly, 1,184 farmers aged 23-31 from a certain city were randomly selected. Secondly, the Perceived Social Support Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used to score the anxiety psychology of farmers. Finally, SPSS 23.0 statistical software, analysis of variance, and t-test were used.ResultsAfter comparing the scoring results of various scales, it was found that the positive prediction of understanding social support for farmers’ satisfaction was t=15.471, P<0.001, and the positive satisfaction with basic psychological needs was t=6.205, P<0.001. The combined understanding of depression, anxiety, and stress emotions for basic psychological needs of social support was t
=-5.963, P<0.001. Overall, the best effect was achieved by adjusting farmers’ basic psychological needs and satisfaction.ConclusionsDepression and anxiety, combined with basic psychological needs, have a greater alleviating effect on farmers, and provide intervention methods for individual development and happiness acquisition. Therefore, combined with locust prevention and control measures, they provide improvement and regulation for farmers’ anxiety psychology.
Venlafaxine combined with Sweet Dream oral liquid on patients with depression and mania
Authors: Zhang Junting 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundDepression and mania are common mental illnesses. Venlafaxine combined with Sweet Dream oral liquid is widely used in the treatment of these mental diseases as a drug therapy. However, the analysis of its efficacy is relatively limited.Subjects and Methods100 middle school students diagnosed with depression and mania were recruited and randomly divided into test group and control group. The test group received Venlafaxine combined with Sweet Dream oral liquid, and the control group received placebo. SPSS23.0 software was used for data processing and statistical analysis.ResultsAfter 8 weeks of treatment, symptoms of depression and mania were improved in both test and control groups. Depressive symptom scores decreased from 32.5±6.2 to 18.3±4.9 (P<0.001) in the test group and from 34.2±5.8 to 20.1±5.4 (P<0.001) in the control group. The score of mania symptoms decreased from 29.7±7.1 to 15.2±4.6 (P<0.001) in the test group and from 31.0±6.5 to 16.8±5.2 (P<0.001) in the control group. The test group showed a significant advantage in symptom improvement.ConclusionsThe results show that Venlafaxine combined with Sweet Dream oral liquid has a significant effect on middle school students with depression and mania. It can significantly improve the symptoms of depression and mania, alleviate the condition, and improve patients’ life quality. Therefore, this drug therapy can be considered as an effective treatment option for depression and mania in middle school students.Acknowledgement
Introduction of talents in small and medium-sized cities under the background of government-school-enterprise cooperation Research-A case study of “100 universities visiting Shunde” in Guangdong province (No. pdjh2022b1094); Special Funds for the Cultivation of Guangdong College Students’ Scientific and Technological Innovation. “Climbing Program” Special Funds (No. pdjh2021a1005); Guangdong Province philosophy and Social Sciences “13th five year plan” 2020 discipline co construction project (No. GD20XJY54).
“There Is No Winning”
Authors: Friedline Terri , Morrow So’phelia , Atkinson Danielle , Gracey Alana , Johnson Jayye , Muntaqim Aqeela , Taylor Eboni , Wolfe Arianna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA range of health effects are associated with debt burdens from ubiquitous access to expensive credit. These health effects are concerning, especially for women who owe multiple types of higher-cost debt simultaneously and experience significantly higher stress associated with their debt burdens when compared to men. While debt burdens have been shown to contribute to poor mental and physical health, the potential gendered and racialized effects are poorly understood. We conducted interviews between January and April 2021 with twenty-nine racially marginalized women who reported owing debt, and used theoretical concepts of predatory inclusion and intersectionality to understand their experiences. Women held many types of debt, most commonly from student loans, medical bills, and credit cards. Women described debt as a violent, abusive, and inescapable relationship that exacted consequential tolls on their health. Despite these, women found ways to resist the violence of debt, to care for themselves and others, and to experience joy in their daily lives.
Data‐Based Modeling of the Magnetosheath Magnetic Field
Authors: Tsyganenko N. A. , Semenov V. S. , Erkaev N. V. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractA quantitative model of the magnetosheath (MS) magnetic structure is developed, using a multi‐year set of Geotail, Themis, Cluster, and MMS magnetometer and plasma instrument data. The MS database is created using an identification algorithm, based on observed magnetic field magnitudes and proton densities, normalized by their concurrent interplanetary values, followed by additional filtering with the help of standard bow shock (BS) and magnetopause (MP) models. The model architecture is based on the toroidal/poloidal formalism and a coordinate system that naturally accounts for the tailward flaring of both boundaries. The magnetic field expansions include 960 free coefficients, derived by fitting the model to a grand data set, split into independent training and validation subsets with 1,291,380 and 411,933 1‐min records, respectively. The model faithfully reproduces basic types of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) wrapping around the MP. Regular IMF sectors result in strongly dawn‐dusk asymmetric draping, with much larger magnitudes at the quasi‐perpendicular dusk side of BS, and weaker at the quasi‐parallel dawn side, where the MS field lines are bent and dragged tailward. Except in the case of the flow‐aligned IMF orientation, the subsolar field steadily grows toward the MP, and the effect is clearly IMF Bz‐dependent: the field and its gradient are larger (smaller) for northward (southward) IMF Bz, implying a pile‐up of the magnetic flux in the first case and stronger reconnection in the second. Model distributions of the MS field magnitude reveal local depressions, associated with polar cusps near the high‐latitude limits of data coverage.
Mineralogical Investigation of Mg‐Sulfate at the Canaima Drill Site, Gale Crater, Mars
Authors: Chipera S. J. , Vaniman D. T. , Rampe E. B. , Bristow T. F. , Martínez G. , Tu V. M. , Peretyazhko T. S. , Yen A. S. , Gellert R. , Berger J. A. , Rapin W. , Morris R. V. , Ming D. W. , Thompson L. M. , Simpson S. , Achilles C. N. , Tutolo B. , Downs R. T. , Fraeman A. A. , Fischer E. , Blake D. F. , Treiman A. H. , Morrison S. M. , Thorpe M. T. , Gupta S. , Dietrich W. E. , Downs G. , Castle N. , Craig P. I. , Marais D. J. Des , Hazen R. M. , Vasavada A. R. , Hausrath E. , Sarrazin P. , Grotzinger J. P. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFor the first time on Mars, the crystalline magnesium‐sulfate mineral starkeyite (MgSO4‧4H2O) was definitively identified using the CheMin X‐ray diffraction instrument at Gale crater. At the Canaima drill site, starkeyite along with amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O are among the “polyhydrated Mg‐sulfates” interpreted in orbital reflectance spectra. Mg‐sulfates are good climate indicators as they are very responsive to changes in temperature and relative humidity. We hypothesize that, through evaporation, Mg‐sulfates formed at the end of brine evolution when ion concentrations became saturated and precipitated on the surface or near sub‐surface as either epsomite or meridianiite. These minerals were subsequently dehydrated later to starkeyite and amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O in response to a drier Mars. At Canaima, starkeyite is stable and would form during the warmer Mars summers. Due to very slow kinetics at the low Mars winter temperatures, starkeyite and amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O would be resistant to recrystallize to more hydrous forms and thus likely persist year‐round. During the course of analyses, starkeyite transforms into amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O inside the rover body due to the elevated temperature and greatly reduced relative humidity compared to the martian surface at the Canaima drill site. It is possible that crystalline sulfate minerals existed in earlier samples measured by CheMin but altered inside the rover before they could be analyzed. Starkeyite is most likely prevalent in the subsurface, whereas both starkeyite and amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O are likely present on the surface as starkeyite could partially transform into amorphous MgSO4‧nH2O due to direct solar heating.