bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Awareness of Students in India on the National Education Policy 2020
Authors: SWARGIARY KHRITISH 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a comprehensive framework that aims to transform the Indian education system to meet the challenges of the 21st century. It introduces several reforms and innovative approaches to enhance the quality and inclusivity of education. This research article explores the awareness of students in India regarding the NEP 2020. This research article investigates the awareness of students in India belonging to four different educational levels, namely K-12, undergraduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. scholars, regarding the National Education Policy 2020 (NEP). The study aims to understand the level of awareness, perception, and engagement of students in these respective groups with the NEP 2020. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining surveys and interviews, to gather data on students' understanding, sources of information, and attitudes towards the policy. The findings provide insights into the awareness gaps and varying levels of engagement across the different educational levels, offering valuable implications for policymakers and educators to effectively implement the NEP 2020 reforms at each stage of education.
Нестероїдні антагоністи мінералокортикоїдних рецепторів та кардіоренальний контінуум
Authors: Боцюрко Юрій 
Published: October 2023

Антагоністи мінералокортикоїдних рецепторів (АМКР), такі як спіронолактон та еплеренон, використовуються в лікуванні пацієнтів із хронічною серцевою недостатністю (ХСН) зі зниженою фракцією викиду та резистентною гіпертензією. Однак пов'язаний з цим ризик гіперкаліємії та ряду побічних ефектів обмежує їх широке застосування у пацієнтів високого ризику з цукровим діабетом (ЦД) 2 типу та хронічною хворобою нирок (ХХН). Недостатня ефективність цієї терапії у такої категорії пацієнтів викликала необхідність розробки нового класу сполук. Фінеренон є новим нестероїдним АМКР, який нещодавно отримав схвалення FDA щодо кардіоренопротекції пацієнтів із ХХН, пов'язаною з ЦД 2 типу. Результати клінічних випробувань фази 3, FIDELIO-DKD і FIGARO-DKD, продемонстрували, що у пацієнтів з цукровим діабетом 2 типу з різними стадіями ХХН фінеренон знижує ризик проявів серцево-судинної та ниркової недостатності в порівнянні з плацебо, з мінімальним ризиком гіперкаліємії. Ці дослідження показали, що профіль ефективності та безпеки фінеренону був подібним до інгібіторів натрій-залежного котранспортера глюкози типу 2 (НЗКТГ-2). Чи є комбінація фінеренону з інгібітором НЗКТГ-2 більш корисною для пацієнтів з ЦД 2 типу та ХХН в поєднанні з різними фенотипами ХСН порівняно з стандартною терапією, є важливим питанням, яке в даний час досліджується в поточних клінічних дослідженнях.
Ключові слова: спіронолактон, еплеренон, фінеренон, нестероїдні АМКР, ХХН, ЦД 2 типу, ХСН.
Mineralocorticoid receptor (AMCR) antagonists such as spironolactone and eplerenone are used in the treatment of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with reduced ejection fraction and resistant hypertension. However, the associated risk of hyperkalemia and a number of side effects limits their widespread use in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The lack of efficacy of this therapy in this category of patients necessitated the development of a new class of compounds. Finerenone is a novel nonsteroidal AMCR that has recently received FDA approval for cardiorenal protection in patients with CKD associated with type 2 diabetes. The results of phase 3 clinical trials, FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD, demonstrated that in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with different stages CKD, finerenone reduces the risk of cardiovascular and renal failure compared with placebo, with minimal risk of hyperkalemia. These studies showed that the efficacy and safety profile of finerenone was similar to that of sodium-dependent glucose transporter type 2 (SGLT-2). Is the combination of finerenone with an SGLT-2 inhibitor more beneficial in patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD, combined with different phenotypes of CHF compared to standard therapy, is an important issue that is currently under investigation in ongoing clinical studies.
Keywords: spironolactone, eplerenone, finerenone, nonsteroidal AMCR, CKD, type 2 diabetes mellitus, CHF.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЗАКОНУ «ПРО ФАХОВУ ПЕРЕДВИЩУ ОСВІТУ» В ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОМУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ МЕДИЧНОМУ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІ
Authors: Бульбук Олександр , Шулепа Світлана , Глов’як Віталій , Гвоздецька Галина , Водославський Василь , Рипан Володимир , Бульбук Олена 
Published: October 2023

Резюме. 6 червня 2019 року Верховною Радою України прийнято Закон «Про фахову передвищу освіту». Законом визначено порядок, умови, форми та особливості здобуття фахової передвищої освіти та врегульовано суспільні відносини, що виникають у процесі реалізації конституційного права людини на освіту, прав та обов’язків фізичних і юридичних осіб, які беруть участь у реалізації цього права, а також визначено компетенцію державних органів та органів місцевого самоврядування у сфері фахової передвищої освіти. Нова візія фахової передвищої освіти має на меті вивести її на новий якісний рівень, змінити ставлення людей до цього рівня освіти, забезпечити ринок праці відповідними фахівцями. Сьогодні від успішної реалізації задекларованих положень Закону залежить, чи стане фаховий молодший бакалавр конкурентоспроможним та затребуваним на ринку праці. Імплементація Закону у самому розпалі. Наразі триває реалізація наказу МОН від 24.09.2019 №1228 «Про затвердження плану заходів з організації підготовки проектів актів, необхідних для забезпечення реалізації Закону України від 6 червня 2019 року № 2745-VIII «Про фахову передвищу освіту».
Імлементація закону «Про фахову передвищу освіту» в Івано-Франківському національному медичному університеті розпочата із приведення документації у відповідність до Закону. Важливим кроком імплементації Закону є розробка та оновлення нових ОПП (освітньо-професійних програм) для фахових молодших бакалаврів.
Проведення системної реформи у сфері фахової передвищої освіти, спрямованій на задоволення освітніх потреб громадян у здобутті якісної освіти з орієнтацією на практичну діяльність, стало нагальною потребою.
Philosophical and Methodological Challenges of Creativity
Authors: Skrobach Nadiia , Shapoval Oksana , Vyshyvanyuk Vira , Petryna Vitalii 
Published: October 2023

At all stages of its development, higher education considered the training of an educated specialist capable of improving their professional qualities, reproducing and expanding social experience, transforming the material conditions of society and its culture as well as accumulating and creating new values and knowledge as its main goal.
At a certain stage, however, this social function of higher education – the formation and development of a creative personality of a specialist, became distorted, devalued, and lost its fundamental meaning. Higher education gradually began to lose its creative functions.
The process of restructuring the political, spiritual, social, and economic life of society has posed new questions about the individual and the objective need for increasing the role of the creative personality.
Studying the patterns of students’ thinking development, the peculiarities of their socialization under new conditions, and the realization of the creative abilities of the individual, while changing priorities and values, allows for predicting promising trends in the development of science, technology, and culture in the nearest future.
An important methodological principle that should be embedded in the center of educational policy during the predicted period is the recognition that the progress of any society is measured by the ability to realize the essential capacities of individuals, their degrees of freedom, moral self-improvement, personal development, and the movement of society towards a new historical form of humanism.
An individual in society should be free and retain the freedom of conscience, thought, skills, profession choice, cultural interests, aspirations, and priorities.
Sustainable Fishery Management and Controlling Overcapacity in Kelantan State Commercial Fishery, East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Sin Moe Shwe , Krishnan Lavaniya Gopabala , Yew Tai Shzee 
Published: October 2023

Trawlers and purse seines are two main fishing nets used by the commercial fishing industry in Malaysia, and assessing their profitability is crucial for managing the fisheries to achieve sustainable fishing. The study's objective is to identify the variations in accounting profit levels in the commercial fishing sector in Kelantan State, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Based on an in-depth study of fishing capacity and other economic considerations, a comparison of accounting profits between the trawler and purse seine fisheries by using a revenue and profit approach. Trawlers incurred higher profit than Sein net and causing overcapacity by the trawlers.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROFESSOR EMÉRITO CHRISTOPHE DEJOURS
Authors: Dejours Christophe , Pereira Lins Mesquita Carolina , Rodrigues Peyon Eduardo , Henriques Dias Thaís 
Published: October 2023

Christophe Dejours é doutor em medicina, especialista em medicina do trabalho e em psiquiatria, e psicanalista. É membro titular do Institut de Psychosomatique de Paris, da Association Psychanalytique de France e presidente do Conselho Científico da Fondation Jean Laplanche-Institut de France. Ele pesquisa as relações entre saúde e trabalho, o conflito entre organização do trabalho e o funcionamento psíquico, o sofrimento gerado pelo trabalho e as defesas contra esse sofrimento, a relação entre subjetividade e trabalho, utilizando-se da metodologia da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”. É apontado como o pai da “Psicodinâmica do Trabalho”, alcunha atribuída à disciplina em 1992, que, em síntese, agrega pesquisas sobre sofrimento e patologia mental no trabalho, utilizando a mesma clínica e instrumentos conceituais para entender e explicar a polarização dor versus prazer e patologia versus normalidade no trabalho. A partir das leituras das obras de Dejours e discussões sobre o seu pensamento, algumas inquietações surgidas deram corpo às questões formuladas nesta entrevista, elaboradas conjuntamente por Carolina Mesquita, Eduardo Peyon e Thaís Henriques Dias.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbantuan Mind Map terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi pada Siswa Kelas X di SMAS Dharma Kirti Sengkidu
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Budayani  , Made Ary Meitriana  
Published: October 2023

The low critical thinking skills of students encourage the need for solutions to control the problem. The recommended solution to this problem is the use of learning model project-based learning help mind map in economics studies. The purpose of this research is to know the use of the model project-based learning help mind map and its effectiveness in improving critical thinking skills in class X students at SMAS Dharma Kirti Sengkidu. This research is classified as experimental research by design nonequivalent control grup design. The population in this research is 49 students with a sample of class X E.A totaling 24 students as a control class using the expository model and class X E.B totaling 25 students as an experimental class using a model project-based learning help mind map. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling technique. This research was measured using multiple choice test instruments and observation sheets. Research results are interpreted from independent sample t-test, normalized gain test, and analysis of the observation sheet. The results of this research are: (1) there are differences in critical thinking skills with the experimental and control classes, (2) the percentage of student activity shows that students are more active with the experimental class than the control class, (3) the percentage of normalized gain scores with the experimental class is higher than the control class. Based on these results so that the model project-based learning help mind map effective in improving students critical thinking skills.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional Dan Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hindi Made , Yasa I Nyoman Putra 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh biaya produksi, biaya operasional dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 yang berjumlah 10 perusahaan. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan Triwulan pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji t dengan bantuan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Biaya produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi, (2) Biaya operasional berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi, (3) Penjualan berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan Sektor Farmasi.
Kata kunci: Biaya Produksi, Biaya Operasional, Penjualan, Laba Bersih
Pengaruh Self Assessment System, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Pada KPP Pratama Singaraja
Authors: Krisanti  , Diatmika I Putu Gede 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Pajak merupakan sumber daya dalam melakukan pembangunan nasional. Sumber penerimaan pajak terbesar berasal dari sektor pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai. KPP Pratama Singaraja pada periode 2019 hingga 2021 terdapat peningkatan Wajib Pajak terdaftar sebagai PKP namun terjadi penurunan pelaporan SPT Masa PPN. Sehingga hal ini menunjukkan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang menurun dan akan menyebabkan penurunan penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah melaksanakan pengawasan dan penegakkan hukum yaitu pemeriksaan pajak dan penagihan pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dan Badang yang terdaftar sebagai PKP di KPP Pratama Singaraja, dengan pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik dokumentasi yang bersumber dari laporan di KPP Pratama Singaraja. Data dianalisis menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukka bahwa secara simultan self assessment system, pemeriksaan pajak, dan penagihan pajak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Secara parsial hanya penagihan pajak yang berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN). Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut KPP Pratama Singaraja sebaiknya terus melaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi secara berkala untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman wajib pajak terhadap kewajibannya dalam melaporkan pajak.

Kata kunci : Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, Self Assessment System, Pemeriksaan Pajak, Penagihan Pajak
Improving the Quality of Learning Through Project Based Learning (PjBL) With the STEAM Approach in CAD Courses in the Department of Automotive Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Basri Irma Yulia , Giatman M. , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Effendi Hansi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Elfina Eni , Yuliardi Tri Putra 
Published: October 2023

The application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model in CAD courses has so far not been satisfactory. the results of the design drawings produced by students could not be implemented because the size, component layout, beauty did not meet the criteria. As a result, the students failure rate in CAD courses from 2019 to 2022 is quite high. PjBL with the STEAM approach is a solution because with STEAM the design of the images produced by students is based on criteria Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics. This type of research uses Classroom Action Research, which is an examination of activities that are deliberately raised and occur in a class, and have 3 Cycle. The process of implementing the research consists of four components, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The population is Diploma 3 Automotive Engineering Students in Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang (FT UNP) who are enrolled in the CAD course for the Semester January - June 2022 and totaling 46 students. The data collection techniques through observation sheets and students performance in designing drawings using CAD software. The results of the study show that the implementation of PjBL with the STEAM approach can improve the quality of learning. The quality of learning observed is the activity of lecturers and students and learning outcomes. The percentage of lecturer activity in the learning process is 77% and increases in cycles 2 and 3 with percentages of 85.90% and 89.6%. While students activity in the learning process cycle 1 obtained a percentage of 62.4%, increased in cycles 2 and 3 of 73.20% and 87.70%. courses computer aided design using a project-based learning approach STEAM can increase the average value of students. This is based on the average grade of students drawing projects in cycle 1 of 33.04, Whereas in cycle 2 it was 69.80 and the average students score in cycle 3 was 76.42.
The influence of anthropogenic trampling of gray forest soils on their physical properties
Authors: Brovko Fedir , Yukhnovskyi Vasyl , Brovko Olga , Brovko Dmytro , Urliuk Yurii , Khryk Vasyl 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine quantitative and relative indicators that significantly affect the physical properties of gray forest soils within the park ecological trail, to show changes in the compacted soil during natural recovery. Physical properties were determined in 3-fold repetition with the help of three-dimensional cylinders, followed by the calculation of their density and porosity. Population of physiologically active roots of the upper 0.5-meter layer of gray forest soils was determined by the monolith method in 5-fold repetition. It was found out that under the influence of anthropogenic trampling, the greatest degradation changes of the studied physical indicators are manifested in the upper 10-centimeter layer of gray forest soils. An increase in the density by 32.1–38.0% and solids content of the soil by 14.1–22.8%, as well as a decrease in the volume of pores by 32.0–44.3% was recorded and mass of physiologically active roots of woody plants by 84.6–91.2%. The natural restoration of soil occurs most intensively in the upper 5-cm layer. At the same time, over a 15-year period, the following changes were observed – a decrease in density by 19.5%, the content of solid particles by 9.9%, an increase in the content of pores by 39.1% and physiologically active roots woody plants by 330.0%. Quantitative and relative indicators of their physical properties obtained for anthropogenically compacted gray forest soils explain the changes in the mass of physiologically active roots of deciduous woody plants that grow in the centers with anthropogenically compacted soils.
Trade-offs or complementarity between biomass production and biodiversity in European forests: a review
Authors: Rybar Jergus , Bosela Michal 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Forestry faces the challenge of balancing the increasing demand for timber, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity protection. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in the stability and adaptability of forest ecosystems, enabling them to withstand disturbances and recover from them. Preserving biodiversity is essential for long-term survival and well-being. Enhancing biodiversity in managed forests is important because they occupy a significant area of forests in Europe. Understanding the relationships between forest production and biodiversity from various perspectives is crucial for developing effective multi-taxa management concepts. Biodiversity loss due to management practices can result in habitat destruction, fragmentation, and species displacement. Biodiversity enhances ecosystem services linked to biomass production, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration. This study reviews the relationships between biodiversity and production in Europen forests, emphasising the impacts of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning and production, as well as the effects of production indicators on biodiversity. The effects of biodiversity on productivity are often studied in the same population, most often in the tree layer. However, a lack of knowledge on how biomass production affects the diversity of other ecosystem components limits our understanding of the multifacet relationships. Forest management significantly impacts biodiversity and production, and different management systems have varying effects on forest ecosystems. Diverse ecosystems exhibit niche complementarity, resulting in increased biomass production. Sustainable practices, including land-use planning, habitat protection, agroforestry, and non-invasive species use, can mitigate the adverse effects of biomass production on biodiversity.
The Importance of Rebalancing Foot Biomechanics by Computerized Podoscopic Assessment - Study in Charcot Marie Tooth Syndroms
Authors: Geambașu Adina , Marin Cosmin , Glogojeanu Remus Relu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) is one of the hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies, a group of varied inherited disorders of the peripheral nervous system characterized by progressive loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation across various parts of the body. Currently incurable, this disease is the most commonly inherited neurological disorder, and affects about one in 2,500 people. A CMT diagnosis involves clinical evaluation of muscle function and atrophy, testing of sensory responses, and electromyography and nerve conduction studies.
Often, the most important goal for patients with CMT is to maintain movement, muscle strength, and flexibility. Therefore, an interprofessional team approach with occupational therapy, physical therapy, orthotics, podiatrist, and orthopedic surgeon is recommended. Physical therapy should be involved in designing an exercise program that fits a person’s personal strengths and flexibility, but also in a god evaluation podoscopic assessment. Due to the lack of good sensory reception in the feet, CMT patients need to see a physical therapist in order to stabilize their feet or correct progressive problems by rebalancing the biomechanics of the foot. The procedure involves a computerized assessment, the realization of the plant footprint in the foam and the creation of plantatory therapeutics on the mold.
These plantar orthoses help control foot drop and ankle instability and often provide a better sense of balance for patient. Appropriate footwear is also very important for CMT case, but often with difficulty finding well-fitting shoes because of their high arched feet and hammer toes. The patient will use these plantatory proponents in the right shoes in order to: increase of planting support surface, reduction of varus, slowing down the retraction tendency of plant aponeurosis