bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Leadership Style on Employees’ Motivation: The Contribution of Psychological Capital and Employees’ Engagement
Authors: Al Showdaid Wejdan Mohammed , Abdelwahed Nadia A. Abdelmegeed 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Developing employee motivation has excellent significance in attaining organizational success with massive performance. The present study explores the impact of transformational leadership style (TLS) on employees’ motivation (EM) directly and through psychological capital (PC) and employee’ engagement (EE).

Design/Methodology/ Approach: Through the questionnaire, the researchers targeted the employees of King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) in Al-Ahsa. Consequently, the researchers used 242 samples to infer the results.

Findings: Through path analysis using analysis of moment structures (AMOS) version 26.0, the outcomes suggested a positive effect of TLS on PC and EM. On the other hand, the impact of TLS on EE is negative. Moreover, the PC and EE factors appeared as positive predictors of EM. With regard to mediation, the study found a positive contribution of PC and EE in developing the association between TLS and EM.

Research, practical and social implications: The study's findings offer practical guidance for organizational leaders by highlighting the importance of adopting effective leadership styles that nurture PC and enhance EE by providing actionable strategies to improve workplace dynamics. Moreover, the findings would enhance organizational performance by emphasizing the pivotal role of leadership in shaping employee motivation and engagement.

Originality/ value: This study empirically addresses the gaps in the integrated framework, meaningfully confirmed among King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS) employees in Al-Ahsa.
Surgical Terminology of Modern Chinese and Their Thematic Group
Authors: Sultanova Lola A. , Khakimova Shakhnoza E. , Rasuleva Nigina , Artikova Ziyoda , Saydalieva Nigora 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This article aims to examine the main thematic groups of terms within the sphere of “外科” in modern Chinese. It focuses on understanding the development of medical terminology, particularly terms related to disinfection 消毒(xiāodú), anesthesia 麻醉(mázuì), hemostasis 止血(zhǐxiě), blood transfusion 输血(shūxiě), and other areas. These terms serve as evidence of the gradual development and deepening of modern surgery, thereby influencing the expansion of medical terminology in the Chinese language.

Methods: The study investigates the historical context of the 20th century, exploring how the development of medicine led to the emergence of terms in the field of surgery. Special attention is given to the process of replenishing surgical terminology, particularly within the general surgery group known as 基本外科 (普通外科). The methods employed involve an analysis of the evolving surgical terminology in response to the advancements and changes in Chinese surgery.

Results: As a consequence of the ongoing development of medicine in Chinese surgery, terms related to disinfection, anesthesia, hemostasis, blood transfusion, and other areas have become established. The results of this study highlight the incorporation of these terms into the surgical terminology of modern Chinese. The expansion of medical vocabulary reflects the progress and maturation of surgical practices in the Chinese context.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this examination sheds light on the dynamic evolution of surgical terminology in modern Chinese. The influence of developments in medicine is evident in the establishment and integration of terms associated with various aspects of surgery. The process of replenishing surgical terminology, particularly within the general surgery group, signifies the growth and deepening of modern surgical practices, contributing to the rich and evolving medical language in the Chinese context.
Guarantee of Legal Protection in Cross-Border Electronic Transactions
Authors: Nainggolan Bernard , Susanto Hendra , Yuniantin Heni , Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The legal complexity associated with consumer protection, technological disparities, and regulatory misalignment at national and international levels creates significant challenges. In Indonesia, despite having laws regulating electronic transactions, implementation faces constraints, particularly concerning legal uncertainty and a lack of consumer legal awareness.

Theoretical Framework: Preventive efforts include measures such as regulating quality and safety standards for products, monitoring business activities, and providing comprehensive education and information to consumers. These measures are designed to prevent problems or losses for consumers from arising at the outset of transactions.

Method: This research employs a normative legal research method, focusing on the analysis of legislation, jurisprudence, and international conventions related to cross-border electronic transactions. Legislative analysis is used to explore relevant legal aspects, conceptual approaches aid in understanding key concepts, and a comparative approach is applied to analyze legal systems and consumer protection practices.

Results: The research's conclusion provides a foundation for developing holistic strategies to ensure the fair, secure, and accountable sustainability of e-commerce growth at both the national and international levels.

Conclusion/Implication: In the era of globalization, cross-border electronic transactions have become a catalyst for economic growth and global connectivity. However, the legal complexity associated with consumer protection, technological disparities, and regulatory misalignment at national and international levels creates significant challenges.
Views on Understanding the Adaptation of Public Administration to the Conditions of Martial Law
Authors: Shopina Iryna Mykolayivna , Izbash Kateryna Serhiivna , Zhuravlova Zoria , Ruvin Oleksandr Hryhorovych , Bogdanov Roman , Slavinska Iryna Valeriivna 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aggression by Russia has led to the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the conditions of which affect all spheres of life in Ukrainian society. Public administration bodies are forced to adapt to the new working conditions, and, unfortunately, these conditions mostly complicate and sometimes even slow down the European integration processes in Ukraine.

Method: The article uses general and special scientific methods.

Results: The legal regime of martial law significantly restructures the system of public administration in Ukraine. However, it is possible to understand the mechanism, internal nature and further development of such restructuring only through the prism of analyzing the essence of the process of adaptation to martial law.

Conclusions: The authors distinguish two components of adaptation to martial law: first, in the field of economic and business activities; second, in the field of law enforcement activities. Based on the comprehended problematic aspects and components of adaptation of public administration to martial law, the following areas of its improvement are identified: interaction of security and defense forces; ensuring rational implementation of all types of management activities in the course of the digitalization of social relations; observance of the rights of persons with disabilities under martial law.
The Hyoid Bone - the Anatomy of a Small Bone of the Neck in Hellenic and GrecoRoman Medical Literature
Authors: Rachi Maria , Dagres George , Georgakopoulos Panagiotis , Mavrommatis Evaggelos 
Published: December 2023

To understand the nomenclature of the hyoid bone.
Materials and Methods. Hyoid, a small bone of the neck, is a bony part that is rather difficult to unearth and discover among skeletal remains.
Results. The named was coined by the ancient Greeks, along with its anatomic description. Galen (2nd – 3rd c. AD) and Theophilus Protospatharius (7th century AD), facing religious and social barriers, succeeded in presenting its anatomy and suggesting its probable function in speech and swallowing, regarding the bone as a muscle pillar of the neck area.
Conclusion. Authorities of Hellenic antiquity surprise us with their accuracy and the resilience of their anatomical descriptions.
Edukasi Kewirausahaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Bangkit dan Maju
Authors: Syafril Syafril , Rachmawati Meida , Supanto Fajar , Syaifullah  
Published: December 2023

Indonesia masih kekurangan wirausaha untuk dapat tumbuh menjadi negara maju. Untuk itu perlu kerja cerdas agar rakyat Indonesia memiliki jiwa dan kemampuan untuk menjadi seorang wirausaha yang handal diberbagai sektor usaha. Salah satu sektor usaha yang cukup banyak dilakukan oleh rakyat Indonesia yakni sektor usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja dan mampu bertahan disaat krisis melanda Indonesia, untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat menjadi seorang wirausaha maka pemerintah dan akademisi perlu memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan tentang wirausaha. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan tambahan pengetahuan kepada para peserta webinar tentang ilmu kewirausahaan agar memiliki pondasi yang kuat dalam menjalankan wirausaha. Pelatihaan ini merupakan hasil Kerjasama dari beberapa perguruan tinggi, pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi dibidang hukum dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pelatihan ini diharapkan mampu memotivasi para peserta webinar agar mampu menjadi seorang wirausaha yang handal dan tangguh dalam menjalankan usahanya. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh mahasiswa, pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah serta para praktisi dibidang kewirau sahaan lainnya.
Kreativitas Guru Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Membaca Siswa Kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Gustari Nopian , Suradi Ahmad , Ilusti Ilusti 
Published: December 2023

This academic paper discusses the creativity of third-grade teachers in improving students' interest in reading at MI Negeri Bengkulu Selatan, as well as identifying the supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers' creativity in enhancing students' interest in reading. The research type is field research, which is conducted directly in the field using a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation.
The creativity of third-grade teachers in enhancing students' interest in reading includes: a) Developing teaching programs to enhance students' interest in reading, such as syllabi and lesson plans; b) Providing interesting books; c) Giving motivation, encouragement, and guidance for reading; d) Visiting the library; e) Developing learning strategies, such as introducing various books to students, including workbooks, textbook packages, comic books, storybooks, and others; f) Creating enjoyable and meaningful learning experiences, such as greeting students warmly and enthusiastically, showing appreciation, and singing together to create a joyful classroom atmosphere; g) Utilizing learning media effectively, such as visual and audio-visual media, images, and videos, and developing diverse teaching materials with attractive visuals and engaging content; g) Generating new innovations through guidance and counseling sessions.
Otherwise, inhibiting factors for teachers' creativity in enhancing students' interest in reading include the lack of learning resources and available teaching media, as well as students' lack of awareness regarding the importance of reading books. Supporting factors, on the other hand, include teachers' interest in reading method books and learning strategies, as well as their active participation in KKG forums to attend training on teacher creativity.
Kepemimpinan Integral dan Modernisasi Holistik: Analisis Komprehensif Peran Imam Zarkasyi dalam Pembentukan Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren 'Darussalam' Gontor
Authors: Bahij Muhammad Alfan , Khoir Mulyanto Abdullah 
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the role of Imam Zarkasyi in the modernization of "Darussalam" Islamic Boarding School in Gontor, focusing on the integration of formal, non-formal, and informal education. Two main issues are addressed: the impact of Imam Zarkasyi's leadership on the modernization process of the pesantren and the relevance of this model at the national level. Imam Zarkasyi's holistic approach includes balancing religious and general knowledge, promoting self-directed learning, and institutional transformation through public ownership and endowments. Four problem-solving plans are proposed to strengthen the modernization of Islamic education in Gontor, including improving accessibility, developing innovative curricula, utilizing technology, and enhancing teaching quality. The theoretical study highlights the holistic contributions of Imam Zarkasyi in shaping Islamic education in Indonesia. The research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Imam Zarkasyi's role, focusing on integral leadership, educational integration, and institutional transformation. The research method employs a qualitative approach with a case study at "Darussalam" Islamic Boarding School in Gontor. Thematic data analysis is performed with verification through triangulation of data sources. Findings indicate Imam Zarkasyi's positive role in the modernization of the pesantren and its sustainable impact.
Keywords:
Beneficios del Ejercicio Físico sobre la Autoeficacia y el Aprendizaje en Estudiantes: Revisión Sistemática y Metaanalítica
Authors: Soriano Sánchez José Gabriel , Jiménez Vázquez David 
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, es relevante la importancia del ejercicio físico diario para los educandos, ya que repercute en su estado de salud. En este sentido, es relevante la importancia de las intervenciones para favorecer el ejercicio físico del alumnado. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo consiste en identificar mediante una revisión sistemática y metaanalítica la importancia que ejercen las intervenciones para la mejora de la actividad física sobre el aprendizaje del estudiante. En consecuencia, se realizó un estudio cualitativo mediante una búsqueda de artículos en distintas bases de datos, concretamente en Scielo, CINAHL Complete, Scopus, Psicodoc y PsycINFO. Se obtuvieron un total de 232 estudios que, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión establecidos, quedaron 4 investigaciones para su revisión y 2 para el metaanálisis. Los resultados fueron significativos a favor de la intervención de la práctica deportiva en estudiantes para las variables estudiadas con un IC del 95%, -1,00 (-1,27, -0,72); p ≤ 0,00001 para la variable aprendizaje y un IC el 95%, -0,94 (-1,09, -0,80); p ≤ 0,00001 para la variable autoeficacia. La heterogeneidad de las intervenciones fue moderada en ambas variables. En concreto, I2 = 69% para aprendizaje e I2 = 56% para autoeficacia. En conclusión, se consideran relevantes los resultados hallados en el presente trabajo. A partir de los mismos se ofrece la posibilidad de que la comunidad en general y, en particular, la educativa, se consciente de la importancia que ejerce el ejercicio físico sobre la mejora en la calidad de vida del estudiante.
OSMANLI PARA VE MALİ SİSTEMİ: HALİL SAHİLLİOĞLU’NUN TÜRK İKTİSAT TARİHİNDEKİ YOLCULUĞU
Authors: AYDEMİR Burak 
Published: December 2023

İstanbul Üniversitesi Türk İktisat ve İçtimaiyat Tarihi Araştırmalarının kurucusu Prof. Dr. Ömer Lütfi Barkan’ın öğrencisi olan Halil Sahillioğlu, 1924 yılında Hatay’da dünyaya gelmiştir. Barkan sonrası İktisat Tarihi ve Türk İktisat Tarihi alanlarındaki çalışma konuları ve çalışma metodolojisi ile çağdaşları ve kendisinden sonra gelen akademisyenler için öncü isimlerdendir. Barkan ile çalışması Sahillioğlu’nun Annales ekolünden etkilenmesini sağlamıştır. Barkan ve Braudel’in akademik çalışmalarındaki yakınlıklarının yanı sıra aralarındaki yakın dostlukları Sahillioğlu için akademik hayatında yeni fırsatlara kapı açmış, Braudel beraberinde Sahillioğlu’nu da Fransa’ya götürmüştür. Sahillioğlu’nun Paris’te gerçekleştirdiği çalışmalar para tarihi alanındaki çalışmalarına temel olmuştur.
Halil Sahillioğlu’nun özellikle Osmanlı para tarihi, Osmanlı mali sistem ve bütçeleri, Osmanlı ticari hayatı, Osmanlı Şehir Hayatı ile Esnaf Cemiyetleri alanında çalışmaları bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı para tarihi alanında Osmanlı Arşivleri’nde bulunan defterlerden yola çıkarak gerçekleştirdiği kanıta dayalı çalışmaları ile çalışmalarında dönemin sosyal ve siyasi yapısına da yer vermesi kendi dönemindeki ve sonrasında gelen birçok akademisyeni etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmalardan etkilenen isimlerden biri, Osmanlı istatistiki bilgilerinden yararlanarak para tarihi ile Osmanlı Türk İktisat tarihi alanında önemli çalışmaları olan Prof. Dr. Şevket Pamuk’tur. Ahmet Tabakoğlu da yine Halil Sahillioğlu’nun öğrencileri arasında yer almaktadır.
Para tarihi deyince akla gelen ilk isim olan Halil Sahillioğlu’nun literatürde önemli bir yer tutmasını ve akademik camia da dikkat çekmesini sağlayan çalışması “Sıvış Yılı” olarak bilinen çalışmasıdır. Bütçe yıllarında güneş takvimi ile hicri takvim arasındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle her yıl 11 gün, 33 yılda 1 yıl kayıp olduğunu bu durumunda buhranlara neden olduğunu iddia eden çalışması Annales Dergisi başta olmak üzere 3 ayrı dilde yayımlanmıştır.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY (TSTS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Irawan Hendri , Istianah Anif 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Metode pembelajaran TSTS menitikberatkan pada kolaborasi, pertukaran ide, dan keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan fokus pada pemahaman mendalam terhadap perilaku, interaksi, dan pengalaman siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pendekatan induktif untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola, temuan, dan interpretasi yang muncul dari data yang terkumpul. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Model TSTS dapat dijadikan alternatif yang efektif untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang dinamis dan merangsang perkembangan pemahaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan untuk peningkatan strategi pembelajaran guna memajukan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan bagi pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang realitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama, memberikan landasan bagi perbaikan strategi pembelajaran
dan merangsang perbincangan untuk pengembangan kurikulum yang lebih relevan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini juga dapat membantu pihak terkait dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di
sekolah
Питание при запоре
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Согласно данным ВОЗ, не менее 35% жителей планеты страдают от запоров, а среди пожилых людей старше 60-ти лет этот показатель приближается к 80%. Хотя на самом деле этот процент существенно выше, так как не все больные обращаются к врачу с этой деликатной патологией. Запор – это болезнь, характеризующаяся проблемами с опорожнением кишечника, при этом следует учитывать, что количество дефекаций в неделю или в день для каждого человека индивидуально и поэтому нельзя говорить о какой-то конкретной норме, так как во многом это определяется питанием, возрастом и индивидуальными физиологическими особенностями.
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Питание при мигрени
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Согласно статистическим данным, приступы мигрени испытывают около 15% населения планеты. При этом женщины сталкиваются с этой патологией в 3,5-4 раза чаще чем мужчины. Это состояние негативно влияет на качество жизни и оно характерно для возрастной категории 35-40 лет. После 50-ти лет мигрень обычно регрессирует.
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Питание при целлюлите
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Целлюлит – структурные изменения в подкожно-жировом слое или механическая деформация кожи, которая возникает в результате гипертрофии жировых поверхностных клеток, провоцирует нарастание липодистрофии.
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Genotoxicity of Streptozotocin versus High Fat Diet-Induced Hyperglycemia in Adult Albino Rat Myocardium
Authors: Hassan Hend M. , Ahmed Magda E. , Abdel-Halim Nehal H.M. , Salem Dina , Badawy Alaa M. , Habotta Ola Ali , El-Hessy Heba M. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Hyperglycemia has detrimental systemic and cardiac effects by increasing oxidative stress and advanced glycation end products (AGE). Prolonged hyperglycemia-induced DNA damage in various tissues. Aim: To compare the hyperglycemia-induced genotoxicity of STZ versus a high-fat diet (HFD) on rat myocardial tissue. Methods: Sixty-six adult male rats were allocated randomly into 3 groups of 22 rats each; Group I was maintained on a standard chow diet, Group II where rats were injected with STZ (40 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) for 5 consecutive days, and Group III where rats were fed HFD for 15 weeks. After reaching the hyperglycemic level (> 150 mg/dl), all rats were kept for 5 weeks on HFD to ensure the occurrence of DNA damage. Rats were euthanized and sacrificed at the end of the experiment. Blood samples were collected from the tail vein. The heart was excised carefully and processed for histological (Hematoxylin & eosin) and immunohistochemical staining (?H2AX). Results: The HFD group's serum levels were significantly higher for NO and MDA than the STZ group's serum levels, whereas GSH levels were lower. On histopathological examination, congested blood vessels, inflammatory cells, and spacing between cardiac muscle fibers were seen in Groups II and III. Regarding ?H2AX immunostaining, the reaction was marked in Group III as compared with Group II. Conclusion: Hyperglycemia induced deteriorative changes in the myocardial tissue. HFD-induced hyperglycemia produced much genotoxic damage to the myocardium. This could be related to its dramatic oxidative damage.