bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisão sistemática: uso de exames de imagem no auxílio diagnóstico de Tenossinovite Infecciosa
Authors: Simões Marcela Rodrigues Costa , Nery Amanda Fagundes 
Published: October 2023

A tenossinovite infeccciosa é uma doença que atinge a bainha dos tendões, usualmente os tendões da mão . A origem pode ser por via hematogênica, trauma com inoculação de patogênicos ou disseminação local. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a utilização do exame ultrassom na abordagem diagnostica e acompanhamento terapêutico em pacientes com tenossinovite. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão sistemática, que teve como fonte de pesquisa as bases de dados PUBMED e SCIENCE DIRECT, selecionando estudos entre os anos de 2018 e 2023. Foram analisados 15 artigos que respondiam ao objetivo proposto e se adequavam aos critérios de inclusão. Foi possível verificar que os pacientes acometidos por tenossinovite infecciosa geralmente pertencem ao sexo masculino (53,3%). Geralmente possuem mais de 30 anos (80,0%), podendo acometer também o público infantil (20,0%). A maior parte dos indivíduos foram diagnosticados com Tenossinovite flexora piogênica (53,3%). Todos os estudos utilizaram o ultrassom como um dos métodos de diagnóstico (100,0%). Dentre os tratamentos utilizados, houve maior prevalência de tratamento do tipo antibioticoterapia (86,6%) e desbridamento cirúrgico (40,0%). De acordo com a análise realizada, foi possível verificar que a ultrassonografia à beira do leito é uma importante modalidade de imagem, e deve ter sua utilização considerada em pacientes com suspeita de tenossinovite piogênica, devido sua rapidez e maior sensibilidade, pois possibilita tratar o paciente sem intervenção cirúrgica e auxilia na escolha do melhor tratamento.
Removing malodorous substances from gas-air mixtures in wastewater disposal systems
Authors: Черкесов А.Ю. , Исраилов Р.В. 
Published: October 2023

Приведено научное обоснование применения метода абсорбции сероводорода водной средой, содержащей окислитель – гипохлорит-ион, получаемый электрохимическим путем в потоке многократно используемого поглотительного раствора, в противоточном абсорбере для очистки газовоздушных смесей в системах водоотведения. Представлены результаты теоретических и экспериментальных исследований влияния производственных факторов на эффективность очистки газовоздушных смесей от сероводорода с использованием предлагаемого метода. Даны рекомендации по применению метода. Приведена технологическая схема очистки газовоздушных смесей в системах водоотведения методом абсорбции сероводорода водной средой, содержащей окислитель – гипохлорит-ион, а также технологические параметры ее применения. Предоставлены результаты оценки экономической эффективности разработанной технологии.
A scientific justification is given for the use of the method of hydrogen sulfide absorption by aqueous media containing an oxidizer – hypochlorite ion, obtained electrochemically in a stream of reusable absorption solution, in a countercurrent absorber for gas-air mixture purification in wastewater disposal systems. The results of theoretical and experimental studies of the influence of operational factors on the efficiency of removing hydrogen sulfide from gas-air mixtures using the proposed method are presented. Recommendations for using the method are given. A process flow scheme for gas-air mixture purification in wastewater disposal systems using the method of hydrogen sulfide absorption by aqueous media containing an oxidizer – hypochlorite-ion, as well as the process parameters for its application, are presented. The results of estimating the economic efficiency of the developed technology are provided.
Post Mastectomy Seroma Formation: Scalpel V/S Ligasure Dissection in Modified Radical Mastectomy
Authors: Ud Din Syed Shams , Hussain Mirza Tassawar , Khan Erum , Shah Masood , Sadiq Abdullah , Syed Aqsa 
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and one of the leading causes of mortality among female population. Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) with Level II axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) is considered as the gold standard treatment. The most common post-operative complication of MRM with ALND is seroma formation.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy of scalpel and LigaSure dissection with respect to seroma formation in the flaps.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the department of surgery, Federal Government Polyclinic Hospital (FGPC), Islamabad from October 2020 to October 2021. A total of 60 patients were recruited in the study, divided into 2 groups of 30 patients each; Scalpel Dissection Group and LigaSure Dissection Group. Data was gathered, entered and analyzed on SPSS version 22.
Results: Mean age in group I patients was 38.3 ± 11.4 years and it was 39.8 ± 9.4 years in group II patients (p=0.566). Mean duration of surgery in group I patients was 109.9 ± 7.9 minutes and it was 105.1 ± 8.3 minutes in group II patients (p=0.027). Seroma formation observed in both groups was statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: Mean duration of surgery was significantly shorter in LigaSure group as compared to scalpel dissection group. Frequency of seroma formation after surgery, mean duration of flap drain, mean volume of flap drain, and mean duration of hospital stay was similar in both treatment groups.
Fabrication of vertical AlGaN-based ultraviolet-B laser diodes using a laser lift-off method
Authors: Nishibayashi Toma , Kondo Ryosuke , Matsubara Eri , Yamada Ryoya , Imoto Yoshinori , Hattori Koki , Iwayama Sho , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Miyake Hideto , Naniwae Koichi , Miyoshi Kohei , Yamaguchi Akihiko , Iwaya Motoaki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Vertical AlGaN-based UV-B laser diodes were fabricated by a laser lift-off method to exfoliate sapphire substrates. These devices were processed on 1 cm2 square wafers with a polycrystalline sintered AlN substrate as a structural support for the exfoliated device. Following electrode formation and other necessary processing steps, mirrors were formed through cleavage. Subsequently, the performance of the device was evaluated by injecting a pulsed current at room temperature. Results revealed distinct characteristics, including a sharp emission at 298.1 nm, a well-defined threshold current, strong transverse-electric polarization characteristic, and a laser-specific spot-like far-field pattern, confirming the oscillation of the vertical laser diode.
A SKG Security Challenge: Indoor SKG Under an On-The-Shoulder Eavesdropping Attack
Authors: Mayya Amitha , Mitev Miroslav , Chorti Arsenia , Fettweis Gerhard 
Published: October 2023

<p>Physical layer security (PLS) is seen as the means to enhance physical layer trustworthiness in 6G. This work provides a proof-of-concept for one of the most mature PLS technologies, i.e., secret key generation (SKG) from wireless fading coefficients during the channel’s coherence time. As opposed to other works, where only specific parts of the protocol are typically investigated, here, we implement the full SKG chain in four indoor experimental campaigns. In detail, we consider two legitimate nodes, who use the wireless channel to extract secret keys and a malicious node placed in the immediate vicinity of one of them, who acts as a passive eavesdropper. To estimate the final SKG rate we evaluate the conditional min-entropy by taking into account all information available at the eavesdropper. Finally, we use this paper to announce the first ever physical layer security challenge, mirroring practices in cryptography. We call the community to scrutinize the presented results and try to “break” our SKG implementation. To this end, we provide, i) the full dataset observed by the eavesdroppers, ii) 20 blocks of 16−byte long ciphertexts, encrypted using one-time pad with 20 distilled secret keys, and, iii) all codes and software used in our SKG implementation. An attack will be considered successful if any part(s) of the plaintext are successfully retrieved.</p>
Efeitos da radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço na cavidade oral
Authors: Melo Kariny Danielly dos Santos , Araújo Diogo Alves de , Martins Victor da Mota , Rocha Aletheia Moraes 
Published: October 2023

O câncer de cabeça e pescoço corresponde às neoplasias que ocorrem nas áreas anatômicas da cavidade bucal, face, cavidade nasal, faringe, glândulas salivares e laringe. A radioterapia é uma das principais modalidades terapêuticas para o tratamento da doença, apesar de ser um método eficaz no combate ao câncer de cabeça e pescoço causa alterações nos tecidos sadios, gerando conseqüências na cavidade oral. O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre os efeitos da radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço na cavidade oral.Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura de forma narrativa com a coleta de informações por meio das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), PubMed e Google acadêmico, no período de 2018 a 2023 com as palavras chaves: Neoplasias malignas; odontologia; radioterapia; e seus termos correlatos em inglês. Dentre as principais conseqüências estão carie por radiação, mucosite, xerostomia, osteorradionecrose, disgeusia e trismo. Estas alterações levam à perda significativa da qualidade de vida do paciente.O acompanhamento odontológicopreventivo e curativo reduz a ocorrência das complicações bucais durante e após a radioterapia.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias malignas.Odontologia. Radioterapia
Pentingnya Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Albert Jhoni 
Published: October 2023

Fenomena penggunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda semakin mencemaskan. Saat ini sekitar 1,3 juta orang Indonesia menjadi pemakai narkoba, sehingga penting untuk membekali remaja, khususnya siswa-siswi SMPN 12 Kota Sukabumi tentang pengetahuan seputar bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan siswa SMPN 12 Kota Sukabumi terhadap bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan sosialisasi ini, kini siswa-siswa SMPN 12 Kota Sukabumi sudah mengetahui secara lengkap tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba.
A Pilot Survey on MRI Screening Tools and MRI Hazards in Malaysia
Authors: Mat Jusoh Norhasiza , Nik Pakheruddin Nik Mohd Amiruddeen , Khan Rizwan , Sayuti Khairil Amir 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Pre-MRI procedure screening is mandatory to prevent Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hazards. The purposes of this pilot study are to assess the type of screening tools used in MRI facilities and the incidence of MRI hazards at MRI facilities in Malaysia.
Materials and Methods: An online Google survey form was utilised to gather information voluntarily from the healthcare professionals working in an MRI facility. The questionnaire was focused on the availability and type of MRI screening tools, as well as reports on MRI safety incidents in the MRI suite. The survey was conducted from March 2021 to June 2021.
Results: 26 MRI service providers participated in this survey. Twelve (57%) respondents were from the Ministry of Health hospitals, ten (32%) were from private hospitals, and four (11%) were from university hospitals. Seventeen (65%) facilities indicated they have a ferromagnetic detector system (FMDS) and six (23%) facilities have handheld metal detectors (HHMD). Three (12%) MRI facilities use MRI screening form and one (4%) used HHMD as a single screening tool. Four (19%) facilities reported incidents had happened at their MRI suite.
Conclusion: Almost two-thirds of MRI Facilities The majority of MRI Facilities in Malaysia use FMDS as part of screening tools. This is consistent with a recommendation to utilise FMDS by several influential organizations concerned with MRI safety in the MRI environment. However, there are still MRI providers who use MRI screening form and HHMD alone which is not recommended. MRI safety incidents had been reported. We conclude that practices of MRI screening tools at MRI facilities in Malaysia are on the right track but this could be improved. Utilisation of MRI screening form and HHMD as a single screening tool should be avoided.
Keywords: magnetic resonance imaging, MRI screening tools, ferromagnetic detector systems, handheld metal detector, MRI hazard
FORENSIC IDENTIFICATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF PENITENTIARY CRIMES
Authors: Кубанов В.В. , Шарова Ю.А. 
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы использования криминалистической идентификации в раскрытии, расследовании и предупреждении преступлений, совершаемых в условиях учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Указаны факторы пенитенциарной среды, детерминирующие количественное преобладание идентификационных актов, проводимых в отношении живых лиц, над таковыми в отношении материальных объектов. Рассмотрены теоретические основы идентификации как частной криминалистической теории и метода поисково-познавательной деятельности. Отмечено, что при расследовании преступлений, совершаемых в условиях уголовно-исполнительной системы, криминалистическая идентификация приобретает особую значимость, обусловленную спецификой совершенного преступления. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее информационно емким следовым комплексом, который впоследствии становится объектом приложения идентификационного метода, характеризуются последствия побегов, совершаемых из учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Указано на отсутствие ведомственного нормативного акта, регулирующего порядок сбора, хранения и транспортировки биологического материала в исправительных учреждениях. Предложено концептуальное содержание данного нормативного акта.
The article analyzes the issues of the forensic identification usage in the disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes committed in the conditions of penal institutions. The factors of the penitentiary environment determining the quantitative predominance of identification acts carried out in relation to living persons over those in relation to material objects are indicated. The theoretical foundations of identification as a private forensic theory and a method of search and cognitive activity are considered. It is noted that during the investigation of crimes committed in the conditions of the penal institution, criminalistic identification acquires special significance due to the specifics of the crime committed. It is concluded that the most informative trace complex, which subsequently becomes the object of the application of the identification method, is characterized by the consequences of escapes committed from the penal institutions. The absence of a departmental regulatory act regulating the procedure for collecting, storing and transporting biological material in correctional institutions is indicated. The conceptual content of this normative act is proposed.
No evidence for contextual cueing beyond explicit recognition
Authors: Meyen Sascha , Vadillo Miguel A. , von Luxburg Ulrike , Franz Volker H. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMany studies claim that visual regularities can be learned unconsciously and without explicit awareness. For example in the contextual cueing paradigm, studies often make claims using a standard reasoning based on two results: (1) a reliable response time (RT) difference between repeated vs. new stimulus displays and (2) a close-to-chance sensitivity when participants are asked to explicitly recognize repeated stimulus displays. From this pattern of results, studies routinely conclude that the sensitivity of RT responses is higher than that of explicit responses—an empirical situation we call Indirect Task Advantage (ITA). Many studies further infer from an ITA that RT effects were driven by a form of recognition that exceeds explicit memory: implicit recognition. However, this reasoning is flawed because the sensitivity underlying RT effects is never computed. To properly establish a difference, a sensitivity comparison is required. We apply this sensitivity comparison in a reanalysis of 20 contextual cueing studies showing that not a single study provides consistent evidence for ITAs. Responding to recent correlation-based arguments, we also demonstrate the absence of evidence for ITAs at the level of individual participants. This lack of ITAs has serious consequences for the field: If RT effects can be fully explained by weak but above-chance explicit recognition sensitivity, what is the empirical content of the label “implicit”? Thus, theoretical discussions in this paradigm-and likely in other paradigms using this standard reasoning-require serious reassessment because the current data from contextual cueing studies is insufficient to consider recognition as implicit.
Teacher Efforts in Developing the Arabic Language of the Rabbani Generation of Santri Tahfidzul Qur'an
Authors: Ritonga Leni Maysarah , Jamil Khoirul 
Published: October 2023

Untuk mewujudkan tujuan dari Undang-Undang nomor 20 tahun 2003 Bab 1 pasal 1 ayat 1 yaitu agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Pada penelitian ini ditemukanlah upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan bahasa arab santri Tahfidzul Qur’an generasi Rabbani. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Dengan metode ini peneliti dapat memahami dan menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru bahasa arab, dengan teknik wawancara, observasi partisipatif dan analisis dokumen untuk pengumpulan data yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil Observasi penulis di lapangan dimana teknik komunikasi informatif di terapkan dalam pembinaan tahfidz Al-Qur‟an terhadap santri Tahfidz Generasi Rabbani Medan, sebelum dimulai kegiatan tahfidz semua pembina melakukan musyawarah untuk membahas bagaimana cara membina santri dalam melakukan kegiatan menghafal dari usia dini. Kemudian upaya yang berhasil diterapkan guru bahasa arab adalah teknik komunikasi dalam pembinaan tahfidz Alquran yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan menerapkan komunikasi informatif, komunikasi persuasif, komunikasi instruktif / Koersif, dan hubungan manusiawi.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik terhadap Minat Belajar Siswi Putri Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Sa’adah Novi Nur , Maufur Maufur , Suriswo Suriswo 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh adanya siswi yang belum mampu mengikuti gerakan-gerakan senam aerobik, pembelajaran tentang senam aerobik juga masih sangat rendah, kurangnya kebugaran jasmani yang baik sehingga mampu mempengaruhi aktivitas belajar siswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap minat belejar siswi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat aerobik siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal terdapat pada kategori tinggi, dengan memperoleh nilai sebesar 66,7% dan minat belajar siswa setelah melakukan senam aerobik terdapat pada kategori tinggi, dengan memperoleh nilai sebesar 70 %. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian terdapat hasil yang signifikan dari pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap minat belajar siswi kelas X SMA N 1 Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal. Dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai uji sebesar 1.101 dan nilai sig (Asymp. sig) sebesar 0,177 jadi Sig > 0,05 maka dengan keputusan HO diterima Ha ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari senam areobik terhadap minat belajar siswi kelas X SMA N 1 Pagerbarang.
Acil Serviste İdrar Sondası Takılma Nedenlerinin Analizi
Authors: DİYAR Mehmet Murat , ÇAKMAK Fatih , AKDENİZ Yonca Senem , BİBEROĞLU Serap , DEMIRTAKAN Turker , TATOĞLU Eren 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Acil serviste hastalara uygulanan idrar sondası işleminin nedenleri analiz edildi. Bu şekilde uygunsuz endikasyonla takılan idrar sondalarının ve sondaya bağlı komplikasyonların oranlarını göstererek bu tıbbi uygulamanın gözden geçirilmesi hedeflendi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 01/05/2022-01/11/2022 tarihleri arasında yetişkin acil serviste idrar sondası takılan hastaların dosyaları ve hastane sistemindeki bilgileri incelenerek retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, kullandığı ilaçlar, bilinen hastalıklar, geçirilmiş operasyon öyküsü, idrar sondası takılma nedenleri, komplikasyonlar ile ilişkili olabilecek laboratuvar verileri, gelişen komplikasyonlar, acil servisten çıkış durumları kayıt edilerek analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Olguların yaş ortalaması 65,04±19,85 yıl, ortanca yaş 68 olarak tespit edildi. Hipertansiyon %,50,3 (n=264) ile en sık görülen ek hastalıktı. Günlük aldığı çıkardığı takibi ile tanı ve tedavi amaçlı günlük diürez ölçümü %38,3 (n=201) ile en sık sonda takılma nedeni idi. Uygunsuz endikasyonla takılan sonda oranı %14,7 olarak bulundu. Olgular incelendiğinde tespit edilen komplikasyon gelişimi %8,6 olarak tespit edilmiştir. %5,3’ünde bakteriüri geliştiği görülmüştür. Hematürinin %2,7 ve üretral yaralanmanın %0,6 olguda yaşandığı izlendi
Sonuç: Bu veriler sonda takma nedenlerini acil servise yönelik özelleşmesine ve analizine yardımcı olmuştur. Acil servis için daha gerçekçi bir veri oluşturmuş, acilde uygunsuz endikasyonla sonda takılmasının ve komplikasyonlarının belirlenmesini sağlamıştır. Bu istenmeyen durumlara karşı azaltıcı yönde acil hekimlerine ve sağlık personeline katkı sağlayacaktır.
Can Cosmologically Coupled Mass Growth of Black Holes Solve the Mass Gap Problem?
Authors: Gao Shi-Jie , Li Xiang-Dong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Observations of elliptical galaxies suggest that black holes (BHs) might serve as dark energy candidates, coupled to the expansion of the Universe. According to this hypothesis, the mass of a BH could increase as the Universe expands. BH low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) in the Galactic disk were born several gigayears ago, making the coupling effect potentially significant. In this work, we calculate the evolution of BH binaries with a binary population synthesis method to examine the possible influence of cosmologically coupled growth of BHs, if it really exists. The measured masses of the compact objects in LMXBs show a gap around ∼2.5–5 M
⊙, separating the most-massive neutron stars from the least-massive BHs. Our calculated results indicate that considering the mass growth seems to (partially) account for the mass gap and the formation of compact BH LMXBs, alleviating the challenges in modeling the formation and evolution of BH LMXBs with traditional theory. However, critical observational evidence like the detection of intermediate-mass BH binaries is required to test this hypothesis.
Detecting High-energy Neutrino Minibursts from Local Supernovae with Multiple Neutrino Observatories
Authors: Kheirandish Ali , Murase Kohta 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Growing evidence from multiwavelength observations of extragalactic supernovae (SNe) has established the presence of dense circumstellar material in Type II SNe. Interaction between the SN ejecta and the circumstellar material should lead to diffusive shock acceleration of cosmic rays and associated high-energy emission. Observation of high-energy neutrinos along with the MeV neutrinos from SNe will provide unprecedented opportunities to understand unanswered questions in cosmic-ray and neutrino physics. We show that current and future neutrino detectors can identify high-energy neutrinos from an extragalactic SN in the neighborhood of the Milky Way. We present the prospects for detecting high-energy neutrino minibursts from SNe in known local galaxies, and demonstrate how the network of multiple high-energy neutrino detectors will extend the horizon for the identification of high-energy SN neutrinos. We also discuss high-energy neutrino emission from SN 2023ixf.