bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pay-to-Play Politics
Authors: Brown Heath 
Published: November 2023

Pay-to-Play Politics examines money and politics from different angles to understand a central paradox of American democracy: why, when the public and politicians decry money as the worst aspect of American politics, are there so few signs of change?
Everyone from Hillary Clinton to Bernie Sanders to Ted Cruz complains about the corrupting role of money and politics, but money is the lifeblood of their political survival. The public, too, deplores big money politics, despite regularly reelecting the richest candidates for office. The purpose of this book is to reconcile howagainst many people's wishesthe connection between money and politics has come to define American democracy.
Examining the issue from the perspective of the public, the courts, big business, Congress, and the presidency, Heath Brown argues that money can often be harmful to the political process, but not always in ways we expect or in ways we can directly observe. More money does not necessarily guarantee electoral, legislative, or executive victories, but money does greatly change political access, opportunity, and trust. Without a nuanced understanding of the nature of the problem, future reforms will be misguided and fruitless. Pay-to-Play Politics concludes by making concrete recommendations for reform, including feasible ways to reach bipartisan consensus.
Syntax of Hungarian
Authors: Bánréti Zoltán 
Published: November 2023

Syntax of Hungarian aims to present a synthesis of the currently available syntactic knowledge of the Hungarian language, rooted in theory but providing highly detailed descriptions, and intended to be of use to researchers, as well as advanced students of language and linguistics. As research in language leads to extensive changes in our understanding and representations of grammar, the Comprehensive Grammar Resources series intends to present the most current understanding of grammar and syntax as completely as possible in a way that will both speak to modern linguists and serve as a resource for the non-specialist.
This volume provides a comprehensive overview and description of coordinate structures, the syntactic and semantic types of conjunctions, as well as the types of ellipses in sentences and short dialogues. It discusses multiple conjunctions, coordinated wh-constructions, sluicing, and sentence fragments.
ОРЫС ЗИЯЛЫЛАРЫНЫҢ АХИЛЛЕС ӚКШЕСІ (ГЕОРГИЙ ДАНЕЛИЯНЫҢ «КҤЗГІ МАРАФОН» ФИЛЬМІНДЕГІ ЧЕХОВ МОТИВТЕРІ)
Authors: Табачникова О.М. 
Published: November 2023

Статья ставит своей задачей вкратце наметить, как чеховские мотивы прослеживаются в знаменитом фильме Георгия Данелии «Осенний марафон» производства 1979 года. Показано, что идейно и типологически фильм наследует именно чеховской традиции. А именно, персонажи Чехова и герой фильма Данелии Андрей Бузыкин продолжают одну классическую линию, олицетворяя представителей русской интеллигенции, неспособных к действию, не умеющих сказать «Нет». И эта черта оказывается роковой не только для чеховских героев 19-го века, но и для их потомков в советской России времен застоя. И также как и в творчестве Чехова, за бытовой мелодрамой открывается экзистенциальная глубина. Кроме того, сходство прослеживается также и на уровне поэтики.
The article aims to briefly outline how AntonChekhov‘s motifs can be traced in the famous film by Georgy Danelia ―Autumn Marathon‖ produced in 1979. It is shown that ideologically and typologically the film inherits precisely the Chekhovian tradition. Namely, Chekhov‘s characters and the hero of Danelia‘s film, Andrei Buzykin, continue one classical line, personifying representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, incapable of action, unable to say ―No.‖ And this trait turns out to be fatal not only for Chekhov‘s heroes of the 19th century, but also for their descendants in Soviet Russia during the times of stagnation. And just like in Chekhov‘s work, existential depth reveals itself behind the everyday melodrama. In addition, similarities can also be traced at the level of poetics.
Мақала Георгий Данелияның 1979 жылы шыққан әйгілі "Күзгі марафон" фильмінде Чехов мотивтерінің қалай байқалатынын қысқашасипаттауды мақсат етеді. Фильм идеялық және типологиялық тұрғыдан Чехов дәстүрін мұра ететіні кӛрсетілген. Атап айтқанда, Чеховтың кейіпкерлері мен Данелия фильмінің кейіпкері Андрей Бузыкин бір классикалық сызықты жалғастырады, іс-әрекетке қабілетсіз, "жоқ"деп айтуды білмейтін орыс зиялы-ларының ӛкілдерін бейнелейді. Бұл қасиет 19 ғасырдағы Чехов батырлары үшін ғана емес, сонымен бірге олардың тоқырау кезіндегі кеңестік Ресейдегі ұрпақтары үшін де қатерге әкеледі. Сондай-ақ, Чеховтың шығармашылығы сияқты,күнделікті мелодраманың артында экзистенциалды тереңдік ашылады. Сонымен қатар, ұқсастықтар поэтика деңгейінде де байқалады.
Circulating tumor cells as potential prognostic biomarkers for early-stage pancreatic cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Zi-Han , Bao Yi-Wen , Zhao Ya-Jun , Wang Jian-Quan , Guo Jin-Tao , Sun Si-Yu 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic cancer is difficult to be diagnosed early clinically, while often leads to poor prognosis. If optimal personalized treatment plan can be provided to pancreatic cancer patient at an earlier stage, this can greatly improve overall survival (OS). Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are a collective term for various types of tumor cells present in the peripheral blood (PB), which are formed by detachment during the development of solid tumor lesions. Most CTCs undergo apoptosis or are phagocytosed after entering the PB, whereas a few can escape and anchor at distal sites to develop metastasis, increasing the risk of death for patients with malignant tumors.
AIM
To investigate the significance of CTCs in predicting the prognosis of early pancreatic cancer patients.
METHODS
The PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine, and ChinaInfo databases were searched for articles published through December 2022. Studies were considered qualified if they included patients with early pancreatic cancer, analyzed the prognostic value of CTCs, and were full papers reported in English or Chinese. Researches were selected and assessed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale criteria. We used a funnel plot to assess publication bias.
RESULTS
From 1595 publications, we identified eight eligible studies that collectively enrolled 355 patients with pancreatic cancer. Among these original studies, two were carried out in China; three in the United States; and one each in Italy, Spain, and Norway. All eight studies analyzed the relevance between CTCs and the prognosis of patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer after surgery. A meta-analysis showed that the patients that were positive pre-treatment or post-treatment for CTCs were associated with decreased OS [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.93, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.197-3.126, P = 0.007] and decreased relapse-free/disease-free/progression-free survival (HR = 1.27, 95%CI: 1.137-1.419, P < 0.001) in early-stage pancreatic cancer. Additionally, the results suggest no statistically noticeable publication bias for overall, disease-free, progression-free, and recurrence-free survival.
CONCLUSION
This pooled meta-analysis shows that CTCs, as biomarkers, can afford reliable prognostic information for patients with early-stage pancreatic cancer and help develop individualized treatment plans.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR KEAGAMAAN DI DESA KUMPAY KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Herawati Irma Erika , Marliana N Kintan , Puspita Affriani Ratna , Ningrat Bayu , Yulia Karlina , Octora Fira Mozza , Daud Nurkholis , Yundina Krisdi 
Published: November 2023

Keagamaan merupakan segala sesuatu yang memiliki sifat dalam agama atau yang berhubungan dengan agama. Pelaksanaan kegiatan keagamaan dilakukan di Desa Kumpay, Kecamatan Jalancagak, Kabupaten Subang. Kegiatan pendampingan belajar dilakakukan 2 kali pertemuan selama sebulan. Pendampingan belajar yang dilakukan seperti mengaji, membaca bacaan tajwid, menyanyikan lagu 25 Nabi dan Rasul, membaca Asmaul Husna, menyanyikan 10 malaikat yang wajib diketahui serta bercerita. Tujuan dilakukannya program kerja ini yaitu untuk membantu anak sekolah dalam hal belajar keagamaan untuk lebih memahami dan mengerti hukum bacaan tajwid, memahami betapa pentingnya menghafal 25 Nabi dan Rasul, memahami tugas-tugas malaikat, memahami rukun iman dan rukun islam serta belajar menghafal Asmaul Husna. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa anak-anak di Desa Kumpay jaman sekarang belum mengetahui semua materi keagamaan. Maka dengan demikian perlu ada bimbingan dan pengetahuan tentang keagamaan bagi anak, agar anak tidak terjerumus ke dalam perbuatan yang menyimpang dari ajaran agama. Salah satu yang tepat untuk menciptakan kepribadian anak yang bernuansa agamis, akan kuat ketauhidanya, senang menjalankan ibadah dan berakhlakul karimah.
SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI DUSUN CITIGA DESA GIRIMUKTI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Authors: Sofia Dedeh Rosmaniar , Fatonah Rizki , Suherno Asep , Hadipura Wisran , Somantri Aji , Latif Abdul , Sulaiman Abdul Aziz , Santi Dede , Yulia Runi , Insyiani Nia 
Published: November 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik ini dilakukan di Dusun Citiga Desa Girumukti Kecamatan Malausma Kabupaten Majalengka. Beberapa masalah pokok yang menjadi permasalahan Di Dusun tersebut yaitu Belum optimalnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya Sanitasi Lingkungan dan belum optimalnya pengetahuan dalam menerapkan pola makan yang sehat. Hasil dari Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat adalah proses yang diawali dari adanya rasa memiliki, yaitu rasa memiliki lingkungan sekitar yang akan memicu rasa tanggung jawab. Rasa tanggung jawab ini akan menghasilkan kesadaran warga bahwa tugas untuk menjaga lingkungan bukan hanya kewajiban pemerintah saja tapi juga warganya . Program tersebut melalui beberapa tahap diantaranya tahap persiapan kegiatan yaitu meminta perizinan dan koordinasi kepada pihak yang bersangkutan , tahap survei lapangan yaitu mengunjungi lokasi untuk mengetahui keadaan lingkungan di Dusun Citiga , dan tahap pelaksanaan yaitu melaksanakan Gotong Royong, mensurvei jamban tiap rumah, perbaikan gizi dan mensosialisasikan gerakan 5M melalui poster.
Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Corn (Zea mays L.) Production
Authors: Hu Yi 
Published: November 2023

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is one of the main expenses for crops in high-input agricultural systems. Insufficient use of N is not only responsible for higher cost of crop production, but also for environmental pollution. Corn is one of the most important crop in the world. Application of N is a primary method used to maintain soil nutrients and increase corn yield. economic and environmental challenges are driving increased interest in improving NUE. Opportunities abound for improving NUE through implementation of fundamental BMPs, including selection of genetics with high NUE, development of enhanced-efficiency fertilizer products (CRF and NI), precision nutrient application at optimum rate, timing and placement, and carefully water management.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Makan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Putri Saltsabilla Rahmani 
Published: November 2023

Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018, diketahui bahwa revalensi gizi pada remaja di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya. Hal ini kemungkinan disebabkan karena perilaku makan remaja putri yang tidak baik sehingga dapat mempengaruhi status gizinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Literature Review dengan pendekatan systematic literature review. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri. Proses pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengumpulkan artikel yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian dan dirangkum dari berbagai penelitian yang telah melalui proses pencarian, seleksi, penilaian dan sintesis untuk menjawab pertanyaan peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 artikel yang menyatakan ada hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri dan 1 artikel yang mengatakan tidak ada hubungan. Perilaku merupakan kebiasaan atau perilaku seseorang yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi makanan. Perilaku makan yang baik selalu memperhatikan jenis makanan, jumlah, dan waktu mengonsumsi makanan, dengan demikian remaja yang sudah menjalankan perilaku makan dengan baik, maka status gizinya akan semakin baik. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri. Semakin baik remaja putri menjalankan perilaku makan, maka status gizinya semakin baik.
RASIO BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP TOTAL BELANJA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2017 - 2021
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Runi Paga’ga’  , Ningsi  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to calculate the Influence of Direct and Indirect Expenditures on Total Expenditures in Southeast Sulawesi. The indirect spending ratio in 2017 was 22.85% and the direct spending ratio was 77.14%, indicating that direct spending in 2017 was greater than indirect spending. Not only in 2017, in 2018 direct spending was bigger than indirect spending. In the last four years (2017-2020) the ratio of indirect spending has increased every year, but in 2021 the ratio of indirect spending has decreased by 10.92%. This is inversely proportional to the direct expenditure ratio, which in the last four years (2017-2020) has decreased every year. However, in 2021 the direct expenditure ratio will increase by 10.92% from the previous year (2020). This shows that the government has paid attention to improving the quality of output, so that the function of the budget as a distribution, allocation and stabilization tool can work well.

Keywords : Live Shopping, Shopping Not Directly, Total Martial arts.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO AKAD PADA PEMBIAYAAN MUDHRABAH DI SEGMEN UMKM DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC JAMBI – GATOT SUBROTO
Authors: Eja Armaz  , Refky Fielnanda  , Mahathir Hefrianda  
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the analysis of the Indonesian Islamic Bank (BSI) KC Jambi - Gatot Subroto regarding contract risk management in the distribution of mudharabah financing in the UMKM segment which is distributed to customers by Bank Syariah Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of the Indonesian Islamic Bank (BSI) KC Jambi - Gatot Subroto in analyzing the financing they channeled to customers greatly impacted Indonesian Islamic banks. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research on mudharabah contract financing in the UMKM segment at the Indonesian Islamic bank (BSI) Jambi - Gatot Subroto branch office regarding the distribution of mudharabah contract financing. It turns out that from the results of this study, the funds distributed were obtained by several factors that caused problems in financing mudharabah contracts in the UMKM segment such as internal and external factors, including internal factors such as inaccurate analysis, incorrectly predicting collateral or guarantees, and poor employee performance. good, then on external factors such as the global economy, natural disasters, declining sales levels and customers getting out of obligations during the contract. The results of this study are expected to be a reference and input for Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Jambi - Gatot Subroto in analyzing the risk of murabahah contract financing in the UMKM segment in the Indonesian Islamic bank KC Jambi - Gatot Subroto.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN USAHA MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tiara Damayanti  , Arsa  , Anzu Elvia Zahara  
Published: November 2023

Business success is a success that is obtained if the business has achieved its goals. Through this research, it is expected to find out the factors that influence business success through online media during the covid-19 pandemic at the Yuni Gallery Shop Sengeti Muaro Jambi and find out the positive effects obtained from the use of social media on the Yuni Gallery Shop Sengeti Muaro Jambi.
The type of research in this thesis is field research, using qualitative research methods. The object of research used in this research is Yuni Gallery Shop Sengeti Muaro Jambi.
From the results of the research conducted, it is shown that: The Yuni Gallery Shop has 10 factors that influence business success through online media. In addition, Yuni Gallery Shop utilizes social media to gain positive influence by introducing various products to increase sales, marketing and business revenue.
Challenges Facing Tourism for People with Disabilities (Accessible Tourism) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqarni Turki Mahdi , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Abduh Yahya Mohammed Bani 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate the barriers to accessible tourism for individuals with disabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It also demonstrated disparities in the research sample's answers based on gender, kind of handicap, nature of the visit, and location.

Methods: The survey approach was employed to reach the study's aim. The researchers constructed an "electronic questionnaire" as the study tool. After verifying the implications of its validity and reliability in the Saudi context, the questionnaire consisted of (29) items distributed in four domains: personal challenges related to the tourist himself, social challenges, economic challenges, and circumstantial challenges related to the tourist site. It was used on a sample of 201 disabled male and female respondents (sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and motor-impaired). The stratified random approach was used to choose the sample from three locations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's south (Najran, Jazan, and Asir).

Results: The results revealed that the difficulties of accessible tourism for individuals with disabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were high. According to the replies of the study sample members, there are statistically significant variations in the obstacles facing tourism for persons with disabilities (accessible tourism), related to the type of disability variable and in favor of motor impairment. Furthermore, variances in the variable of the type of the visit favored the individual visit, whereas no statistically significant differences showed in the variables of gender and area. According to the report, the Saudi government and the Tourism and Leisure Authority should take comprehensive initiatives and measures to enhance accessible tourism and modernize its services and facilities. These services are compatible with the requirements and needs of people with disabilities, regardless of their types of disabilities, individual differences, goals, and nature of the visit to reach universality.
The Influence of Family Guidance and Teacher PAK Professional Competence on the Effectiveness of PAK Subject in Class
Authors: Sinaga Magdalena , Damanik Dapot , Sitopu Elisamark 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to know and analyze the influence of family guidance on students' effectiveness in learning Christian education, professional competence on students' effectiveness in learning Christian education and determine the influence of family guidance and the professional competence of Christian education teachers on students' effectiveness in learning Christian education. This research uses descriptive and inferential quantitative methods. The population of this study was 212 people with a sample of 66 people taken randomly. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire, which was prepared by the researcher based on research variable indicators. There is a positive and significant influence between the professional competence of Christian education teachers on students' effectiveness in learning Christian education of 53.29% with Fcount > Ftable, namely 42.97 > 4.08. 3). There is a positive and significant influence between family guidance and the professional competence of teachers together on student effectiveness in learning Christian education by 57.45% with Fcount > Ftable, namely 42.77 > 3.15, with the regression equation Ŷ= 6, 85 + 0.27 X1 + 0.55 X2 thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Integration of Information and Communication Technology in Islamic Education Management Overview of Smart Learning and Smart Building Study at Islamic Digital Boarding College (IDBC) Sukoharjo
Authors: Akhmad Akromusyuhada  , Adi Fachrudin  , Andriyani Andriyani  , Masyitoh  , Saiful Bahri  
Published: November 2023

To be able realization all of this, this research focuses on understanding: (1) Islamic Education Management, (2) Smart Learning Educational Facilities and Infrastructure that relate of Smart Buildings, (3) Integration of Information and Communication Technology. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques: (1) observation, (2) interviews, (3) documentation studies, (4) internet searching. Data analysis use data processing techniques, NVivo analysis and data interpretation as well as theory validation through triangulation. The results of the research show that: (1) In general, Islamic Digital Boarding College (IDBC) is an Islamic boarding school educational institute which based on the integration of information and communication technology in the education management process carried out, IDBC (Islamic Digital Boarding College) is a 21st century education model for manners & IT Campus to give birth for a generation of Technopreneur Da'i whose can give for servants of Allah and Khalifah. (2) Management of Islamic education includes functions, principles, objectives and characteristics. Management of Islamic Education is not much different from management in generally. Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling must be based on the Al Quran and Al Hadith to achieve the goals of Islamic education effectively and efficiently