bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação Ambiental e Turismo no Espaço Rural na Amazônia
Authors: Girão Francisco Everaldo , Batista Ieda Hortência , Albuquerque Carlossandro Carvalho de 
Published: January 2025

O Presente artigo retrata experiência em Educação Ambiental e Turismo no Espaço Rural, no rio Madeira, no município de Humaitá no Amazonas na Amazônia, veiculada pela Comunidade Paraizinho, situada no entorno da Unidade de Conservação Floresta Nacional de Humaitá e Terra Indígena Nove de Janeiro. Foram realizadas visitas técnicas, reuniões comunitárias, oficina participativa de Educação Ambiental, sensibilização e planejamento turístico, inventário da oferta turística comunitária, mutirão de limpeza na comunidade, atividades lúdicas com crianças da comunidade e a implantação de placa identificativa. Contou com a presença de aproximadamente 50 participantes, onde ocorre o projeto piloto da Agricultura Familiar e o interesse de reivindicações dos comunitários em buscar parcerias dos entes públicos e privados para fortalecer o ordenamento e desenvolvimento de atividades de Educação Ambiental e Turismo Comunitário. Utilizou-se a metodologia participativa e ações colaborativas com aplicação da matriz SWOT e destaque para as vocações naturais e culturais locais. As vocações naturais e culturais da Comunidade Paraizinho apontaram para uma efetiva prática de Educação Ambiental com vistas ao desenvolvimento dos segmentos de Turismo Rural na Agricultura Familiar, o Ecoturismo, Pesca Esportiva, Turismo Cultural, muito embora seja necessária maior participação e envolvimento comunitário, bem como, a melhoria da infraestrutura turística, além da acessibilidade, fiscalização, sinalização, meios de hospedagem, alimentação, formatação de produtos turísticos, promoção turística, gestão comunitária e o trato adequado com a água e o destino dos resíduos sólidos produzidos na Comunidade Paraizinho
Reflexões sobre Geossistemas na Geografia
Authors: Montes Fábio Vieira de , Meireles Antônio Jeovah de Andrade 
Published: January 2025

As reflexões acerca da Teoria dos Geossistemas e sua aplicação nas pesquisas geográficas, foram elaboradas através de um apanhado histórico desde a sistematização do pensamento geográfico, e da gênese do pensamento sistêmico até o desenvolvimento da TGS com Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. Foi possível também evidenciar concepções dadas por autores Soviéticos e Franceses. Buscamos compreender o papel da análise sistêmica em distintos artigos bem como a dificuldade enfrentada diante da conjectura de alguns pesquisadores em relação ao método. Nesse sentido, realizamos a pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica documental, de cunho qualitativo, com objetivos de fomentar o debate e contribuir nos aspectos metodológicos da pesquisa sistêmica. Para tanto, nos debruçamos em leituras de autores que trataram da temática tanto no aspecto teórico como prático e em sua aplicação no campo da geografia. O presente artigo traz à tona uma discussão sobre geossistemas, mostrando onde se aplica e quais pesquisas desenvolvidas utilizando essa temática. Destarte, constatamos que as pesquisas sistêmicas em geografia física e para a elaboração de zoneamentos e planejamento ambiental, tem-se desenvolvido no território brasileiro sendo a paisage conceito chave na organização do espaço.
Effectiveness of Thought-Stopping in Treating Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Compulsive Hoarding Disorders
Authors: Aldahadha Basim , AlDwakat Mohammad Kamel , Alnawiseh Mubin Abdalsalam 
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to identify the effectiveness of a counseling program based on thought-stopping among female students suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and compulsive hoarding disorder (CHD). The sample consisted of 40 students distributed equally and randomly to the treatment and control groups. OCD and CHD scales and a program based on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in thought-stopping were applied. The program began with discussion, thought-stopping exercises, homework, and evaluation at the end of the session. The experimental design was employed. Both the treatment group and control group received pretests, posttest, and follow-up of OCD and CHD scales. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the paired sample t-test were used to address the study hypotheses. The results showed that there were significant differences between the treatment and control group in OCD and CHD in favor of the treatment group on the posttest, with high effects, respectively, of 30% and 26%. Results also showed the program's effectiveness of thought-stopping on the follow-up test, a month after program termination. Thought-stopping training of cognitive behavioral therapy method contributes effectively to reducing OCD and HCD among female students in the school environment, we recommend applying this technique to improve adjustment and lifestyle. Therefore, CBT is a highly effective treatment in reducing cognitive distortions and irrational thoughts and effectively deals with OCD and HCD caused by negative and maladaptive thoughts.
Упрощенные физические модели средостения новорожденных для электроимпедансной томографии
Authors: Конько М.А. , Алексанян Г.К. , Горбатенко Н.И. , Елкин Н.С. , Темняков Н.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты разработки и экспериментального исследования двух упрощенных физических моделей средостения новорожденных для электроимпедансной томографии. Созданные модели базируются на данных спиральной компьютерной томографии и учитывают анатомические особенности органов грудной клетки младенцев. Реализация конструкций выполнена с использованием технологий 3D-печати, что позволило добиться высокой точности геометрических параметров. Модели оснащены системой управляемого воздухонаполнения лёгких и тремя рядами электродов, что обеспечивает возможность проведения экспериментов по моделированию глобальной и регионарной вентиляции. Экспериментальные исследования продемонстрировали, что разработанные модели позволяют регистрировать дыхательные объемы в диапазоне от 2 до 120 мл, что соответствует физиологическим параметрам дыхания новорожденных. Полученные данные подтвердили работоспособность моделей, их чувствительность к изменениям объемов воздуха, а также пригодность для исследований и тестирования новых алгоритмов и методик в области электроимпедансной томографии. Установлено, что предложенные модели обеспечивают адекватное воспроизведение вентиляционных процессов и могут быть использованы для разработки диагностических решений в области неонатологии. Результаты работы представляют практическую ценность для научных исследований, направленных на совершенствование методов диагностики дыхательных нарушений у новорожденных, и могут быть использованы в образовательной практике.
The article presents the results of the development and experimental study of two simplified physical models of the neonatal mediastinum for electrical impedance tomography. The created models are based on spiral computed tomography data and take into account the anatomical features of the infant chest organs. The designs were implemented using 3D printing technologies, which made it possible to achieve high accuracy of geometric parameters. The models are equipped with a controlled air filling system for the lungs and three rows of electrodes, which makes it possible to conduct experiments on modeling global and regional ventilation. Experimental studies have demonstrated that the developed models make it possible to record respiratory volumes in the range from 2 to 120 ml, which corresponds to the physiological parameters of newborn breathing. The data obtained confirmed the operability of the models, their sensitivity to changes in air volumes, as well as their suitability for research and testing of new algorithms and methods in the field of electrical impedance tomography. It was found that the proposed models provide adequate reproduction of ventilation processes and can be used to develop diagnostic solutions in the field of neonatology. The results of the work are of practical value for scientific research aimed at improving methods for diagnosing respiratory disorders in newborns, and can be used in educational practice.
Герман из Райхенау. Музыка (Вступление и комментированный перевод — Ю. В. Москва)
Authors: Москва Ю.В. 
Published: January 2025

Статья представляет собой первую публикацию перевода на русский язык латинского трактата “Musica” средневекового ученого, поэта и композитора Германа из Райхенау (Hermannus Contractus, 1013–1054). Перевод выполнен по рукописи из Рочестера. В научных целях текст дан в виде билингвы (параллельно на латыни и на русском языке) и снабжен вступительной статьей и комментариями. В данной публикации даны начальные разделы трактата; продолжение последует в очередных номерах журнала.
This article is the first publication of a Russian translation of the Latin treatise “Musica” by the medieval scientist, poet, and composer Hermann of Reichenau (Hermannus Contractus, 1013–1054). The translation is based on a manuscript from Rochester. For scholarly purposes, the text is bilingual (in parallel Latin and Russian), with an introductory article and commentaries. This publication contains the initial sections of the treatise; further sections will follow in the next issues of the journal.
El portavoz institucional y su competencia comunicativa en caso de crisis
Authors: Peña-Jiménez Palma 
Published: January 2025

La figura del portavoz de una organización, pública o privada, es definitiva en su estrategia de comunicación, es quien representa a la organización públicamente y de manera decisiva ante situaciones de crisis, cuando su estrategia —discursiva, junto a los elementos verbales y paralingüísticos, su lenguaje no verbal, su estilo y su presencia— resultan determinantes para gestionar o suavizar la crisis. En el presente artículo definimos la figura del portavoz oficial y la adecuación de su discurso en las comparecencias públicas, especialmente en caso de crisis. Lo hacemos mediante una revisión documental con un enfoque pragmático y teniendo en cuenta el análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) que considera determinante el estudio de los discursos teniendo en cuenta su contexto. Para conseguir este objetivo, seguiremos la metodología de Método del caso o Estudio de caso —Case Study— (Asopa y Beye, 2001), acuñada en la universidad de Harvard para estudiar casos reales. Centramos este análisis en la figura de Fernando Simón, portavoz español en la pandemia de la COVID19. Para extraer conclusiones hemos seguido la observación directa de sus comparecencias públicas y el seguimiento de las publicaciones sobre su figura, mediante búsquedas en Google con las siguientes etiquetas: portavoz Fernando Simón; portavoz COVID19; portavoz COVID19 Fernando Simón; Fernando Simón. Los resultados obtenidos nos apuntan algunas recomendaciones extrapolables para el ejercicio de la portavocía ante otros casos de crisis.
Mechanical Properties of Cement-Stabilized Sandy Soils Modified with Consoil
Authors: Ahmed Mustafa I. , Abed Alaa H. 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the mechanical enhancement of sandy soils through cement stabilization modified with Consoil, targeting improved pavement substructure performance. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests were conducted on samples with varying cement contents (3%, 6%, 9%), Consoil dosages (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% by cement weight), and curing periods (3, 7, 28, 90 days). Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction analyses complemented mechanical testing to understand strengthening mechanisms. Results demonstrated that 15% Consoil consistently optimized strength development across all cement contents, with 9% cement and 15% Consoil achieving peak 90-day UCS of 17.74 MPa, representing a 67% increase over control samples. Microstructural analysis revealed progressive matrix refinement with increasing Consoil content, while XRD indicated enhanced pozzolanic activity through calcium hydroxide consumption. The study introduces Consoil as an effective stabilization additive, establishing optimal dosage rates and demonstrating significant strength improvements through synergistic cement-Consoil interactions. The findings provide new insights into strength enhancement mechanisms in Consoil-modified cement-stabilized soils, offering practical guidelines for designing high-performance pavement substructures. The research contributes to sustainable construction practices by optimizing cement usage through Consoil incorporation. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-011 Full Text: PDF
River Sand Replacement with Sustainable Sand in Design Mix Concrete for the Construction Industry
Authors: Akhtar Mohammad N. , Alotaibi Abdulaziz , Shbeeb Nadim I. 
Published: January 2025

The present study prepared four sustainable design mixes of concrete using desert sand, modified recycled sand, and supplementary cementitious material silica fume to replace cement. The design mix concrete was prepared using the absolute volume method of a design strength (f´c) and target strength (f´cr)of 30 MPa and 38 MPa, respectively. The analysis of results showed that the four sustainable design mix concrete successfully passed the strength criterion set by the ACI 318-19 building code. The resulting pattern shows an increment in the mechanical and durability properties compared to the reference mix when (50% desert sand + 50% recycled crushed sand) is combined with 5-12.5% silica fume. The optimum result was achieved when the optimized, sustainable sand ratio (50% desert sand + 50% recycled crushed sand) was combined with 10% silica fume. It can be concluded that the prepared concrete has excellent results in terms of concrete strength and durability properties. Furthermore, this study shows that 100% of natural sand and 10% of cement can be saved using the optimal proposed concrete design mix. This study would have explored sustainability in the Saudi region by utilizing a vast percentage of vacant desert sand in concrete manufacturing. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-012 Full Text: PDF
Experimental Study of the Dynamic Behavior of Stabilised Marl with Lime
Authors: Lasheb Micipsa , Melbouci Bachir 
Published: January 2025

The variable characteristics of weathered marl cause engineering problems, particularly in geotechnics, and require in-depth studies to design structures. Where these characteristics are poor, lime is used to stabilize the soil. Experimental research is being carried out on various Tizi-Ouzou marls composed of different percentages of CaCO3. The aim is to study their behavior in the presence of quicklime and its impact on the evolution of their geotechnical characteristics to provide effective and economical solutions for stabilization. These marls are mixed with increasing percentages of lime and subjected to a series of tests in which cyclic shear is essential for simulating dynamic effects. The results obtained confirm the improvement in their geotechnical characteristics. On the one hand, interstitial pressures and cyclic deformations have decreased, thus avoiding the risk of liquefaction, subsidence, or settlement. On the other hand, cyclic stresses and resistances have increased, resulting in better resistance of these stabilized marls to dynamic stresses. Finally, the number of cycles required to reach failure has increased, thus reducing the risk of pavement damage. These results depend primarily on the percentage of CaCO3in the marl. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-09 Full Text: PDF
Manual for reporting 2024 antimicrobial resistance data under Directive 2003/99/EC and Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/1729
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Amore Giusi , Beloeil Pierre‐Alexandre , Fierro Raquel Garcia , Rizzi Valentina , Stoicescu Anca‐Violeta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This manual provides guidance for reporting antimicrobial resistance in food‐producing animals and foodstuffs derived therefrom under the framework of Directive 2003/99/EC and Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2020/1729. The objective is to harmonise and streamline Member States reporting to ensure that the antimicrobial resistance data collected are relevant and easy to analyse at the European Union level. Detailed guidelines are provided for reporting data and completing the free‐text forms. This guidance typically applies to Salmonella spp., indicator commensal Escherichia coli, Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni, and the animal populations and food categories to be reported on. Guidance is also provided on indicator Enterococcus and meticillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The manual notably includes specific guidance for reporting mandatory data on Salmonella spp. and commensal indicator E. coli producers of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamases (ESBLs)/AmpCs/carbapenemases obtained from the harmonised routine monitoring, and ESBL‐/AmpC‐/carbapenemase‐producing E. coli derived from specific monitoring. This manual is specifically aimed at guiding the reporting of information deriving from the year 2024.
Estimación de la Resistencia a la Tracción en Suelos Reforzados con Fibras Sintéticas
Authors: Briceño Balza Johannes Enrique , Barreto Aldana Rebeca Carolina , Guerrero Dávila Yusleiny Lorena 
Published: January 2025

Un parámetro importante a considerar a la hora de diseñar obras civiles es la resistencia a la tracción del suelo. Este parámetro es despreciado en muchas ocasiones por tener un valor menor que la resistencia a la compresión inducida por esfuerzos cortantes, parámetro que condiciona el diseño. Existen casos particulares donde la resistencia a la tracción es importante por mostrar los primeros indicios de rotura del suelo y servir de alerta antes de producirse la rotura por cortante. Conociendo esto se plantea para mejorar la resistencia a la tracción reforzar el suelo con fibras sintéticas, micro y macrofibras, incorporándolas en porcentajes en peso de suelo (0.50, 1.00, 1.50 y 2.00 %), evaluando a través del ensayo de tracción indirecta el comportamiento del suelo areno limoso natural y reforzado. Al comparar los resultados en estas dos condiciones, se concluyó que la resistencia a la tracción aumenta cuando el porcentaje de macrofibra es superior al 1.50 % en un 3.69 %, mientras que al 2.00 % aumenta la en un 24.00 % con respecto al suelo patrón.
Uso racional de antibióticos en odontología: revisión sistemática
Authors: Padilla Paltas Elizabeth Adriana , Ogando Pujols Brendha , Haye Biazevic María Gabriela , Paltas Miranda Mayra Elizabeth , Jaramillo Burneo Juan Pablo , Cuichan Espinoza Oliver Pier 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El uso racional de antibióticos en estomatología es primordial para reducir el aumento de resistencia bacteriana hacia los antimicrobianos, su adecuado manejo permite prevenir, controlar o eliminar procesos infecciosos causados por distintos microorganismos patógenos. En la actualidad, uno de los problemas más relevante en Odontología es el uso irracional de antibióticos como estudio es recopilar información sobre el uso racional de antibióticos para incentivar su manejo adecuado, Materiales y métodos: empleando búsquedas bibliográficas sistemáticas en buscadores como Science Direct, Pubmed, Mendeley, Lilacs, Google Académico, Scielo desde el 2018 hasta el 2023, Conclusión: Es fundamental promover y concienciar sobre el mejor manejo de antibióticos en todas las áreas especializadas de la estomatología. Esto se puede lograr fomentando la educación, comunicación y guía hacia los profesionales para mejorar las prescripciones de antimicrobianos, considerando los factores locales y sistémicos de los pacientes a tratar.
Evaluation of Some Secondary Radio Meteorological Variables for Line-of-Sight Applications over Some Locations in Nigeria
Authors: Adediji A.T. , Ajewole M.O. , Okunwa P.N. , Tomiwa A.C. 
Published: January 2025

Reliable data on radio propagation is required to suggest useful models for radio-climatic study. Computation of some secondary radio parameters across ten locations in Nigeria was done to deduce their effects on Line-of-Sight links. ERA-5 data obtained from the archive of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) comprising of surface air and dew temperature, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity covering eight years (January 2010 – December 2017) was utilized. The results show that average radio refractivity values during the wet season (343.4 N-units) was higher than the dry season (273 N-units) and radio refractivity gradient values increase as the wet season progresses. Mean effective earth radius factor (k-factor) for the period of study were 1.38, 1.34, 1.67 and 1.72 for the rainforest, mangrove swamp, Sudan and guinea savannah regions respectively. It was also observed that a distinct relationship exists between the geo-climatic factor (K) and the seasons of the year with a range of 2.2 ×10-5 to 1.0 ×10-4.
Conception of national identity as the ideological and philosophical dominant of А. Аdamo­ vich’s story “Venus, or how i was a slave owner”
Authors: Papou A. S. 
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the concept of national identity, developed by the Belarusian writer and philosopher A. Adamovich in his story “Venus, or how i was a slave owner”.The introduction of the work is devoted to the theoretical development of the conceptual apparatus of the study: establishing the exact meaning of the terms “concept”, “conception”, “conceptuality”. Based on the works of well­known Belarusian and foreign, the author builds a logical chain of communication between these terms, suitable for practical use in the study of the concept sphere of fictional prose works.The main part of the article is devoted to the peculiarities of the functioning of the concept of national identity as an ideological and philosophical dominant of the story under study. The author considers it as a complex­structured system of concepts formed from content­axiological dominants. The author notes that A. Adamovich pays special attention to the spiritual component of the life of the Belarusian people, and also focuses on its both heroic and tragic fate. A separate place in the disclosure of the concept of national identity is occupied by the concepts of repression and war, as they have left a serious imprint on the collective self­consciousness of the people. Due to such structuredness, versatility and universalism of the concept sphere, A. Adamovich managed to create a vivid and original portrait of Belarusians in the first half of the 20th century.
The Sublimity of the Language of Jesus in the Gospel of John: a Comparison with De sublimitate
Authors: Tops Thomas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article employs Longinus’ concept of the sublime to interpret and explain aspects of the sublime in the characterisation of Jesus’ language as found in the Fourth Gospel. It begins by observing that two things – the elusiveness of Jesus’ language and Jesus’ presentation as being above ‘earthly’ speakers (John 3:31, 34) – suggest that Jesus’ language is sublime in the rhetorical sense that we find in Longinus’ De sublimitate. To test this hypothesis, the second part of the article examines eight key characteristics of the sublime in Longinus’ treatise and compares them with how the language of the Johannine Jesus is depicted. In general, the article shows how John employs these characteristics and argues that John’s adaptation of the notion of the sublime is essential to his Christology and soteriology.