bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
БЕЗРОБІТТЯ ТА МІГРАЦІЯ ЯК ВИЗНАЧНІ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНІ ФАКТОРИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Нестеренко Валентина , Деділова Тетяна , Прокопенко Микола 
Published: December 2023

УДК 331.556.4; JEL Classification: J 61
Нестеренко В.Ю., Деділова Т.В., Прокопенко М.В. безробіття та міграція як визначні макроекономічні фактори соціально-економічного розвитку національної економіки україни
Мета. Дослідження впливу макроекономічних факторів безробіття та міграції на соціально-економічний розвиток національної економіки. Методика дослідження. В ході дослідження використовувалися методи аналізу і синтезу, метод логічного аналізу. Інформаційними ресурсами дослідження є спеціалізовані наукові видання і матеріали періодичних видань. Результати. Безробіття є одним з варіантів порушення макроекономічної рівноваги в національній економіці, яке відзначається дуже потужним впливом на загальні результати економічного розвитку країни та є характерним для деяких фаз економічного циклу. Великі обсяги безробіття можуть мати серйозні наслідки для національної економіки країни: зниження споживчого попиту, збільшення соціальних витрат, зменшення виробничого потенціалу, соціальні проблеми, зменшення інновацій, політичні наслідки. Окремі аспекти позитивного впливу безробіття на розвиток національної економіки: реалізація регулюючої функції, стимулювання інновацій, реорганізація ринку праці. Серед факторів, які потужно впливають на економічний розвиток України зараз також обов’язково слід розглядати міграцію населення, при чому, як в розрізі внутрішнього переміщення, так і в розрізі міграції працездатного населення України за кордон. Серед можливих наслідків внутрішньої міграції для економіки країни можна виокремити: вплив на ринок праці, вплив на ринок житла, вплив на суспільні послуги, економічна нерівність, розвиток регіональних економік, податки та бюджет. Наслідки міграції трудових ресурсів для країни-джерела праці наступні: втрати робочої сили та навичок, навантаження на соціальні служби, додаткові грошові потоки в економіку від трудових мігрантів, демографічні втрати. Наукова новизна. Сформовано перелік негативних та позитивних наслідків безробіття для соціально-економічного розвитку національної економіки. Проаналізовано вплив внутрішньої та зовнішньої міграції трудових ресурсів на розвиток України та її регіонів. Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані дослідниками, органами управління та місцевого самоврядування, власниками підприємств при визначенні ефективних засобів соціально-економічного розвитку національної економіки.
Avian urban ecology in Nepal: A call for attention
Authors: Bhusal Dinesh , Ghimire Prashant 
Published: December 2023

Urbanization is increasing at an unprecedented rate, leading to changes in land use resulting in the loss of habitat for birds worldwide. Nevertheless, urban areas still support approximately 20% of the world's bird population. In Nepal, urbanization has been rapidly increasing in recent decades, yet little attention has been paid to urban biodiversity exacerbating the impact of urban expansion on threatened birds. In this perspective article, we explore studies on urban birds in Nepal to identify existing research patterns, discuss what has been known, outline gaps and pave immediate future interventions in studies of avian urban ecology in Nepal. There has been a significantly lower number of studies on urban birds in Nepal compared to neighbouring India and China in the last 10 years. Studies of urban birds in Nepal are at a very early stage focused on the diversity and richness in Kathmandu, Pokhara and Butwal with no baseline data for other major cities. Our understanding of bird homogenization or extinction as well as the effects of birds on cities, such as their rapid colonization and potential role as pests, may be limited by this dearth of knowledge about urban birds and biodiversity. Therefore, we have outlined future research opportunities in avian urban ecology in Nepal such as long-term bird surveys, interdisciplinary field of studies, diseases study, management of urban green spaces, avian adaptation to urban environments, colonization and extinction patterns in cities, and conflicts, challenges, and management strategies related to urban avian ecology. With this article, we call the immediate attention of scientists, urban planners, and related stakeholders to use birds as a model system to study urban environments which could be a good start in building a bird-friendly city.
Qualification characteristics of the professions of workers in the field of physical education and sports rehabilitation
Authors: Dutchak Myroslav , Kashuba Vitalii , Sushchenko Liudmyla 
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article emphasize that in the modern period, the state of health of the population of Ukraine is a significant challenge to society and, without exaggeration, poses a real threat to human security. The search for ways to preserve and develop the nation and strengthen its health should be addressed to the teaching community, which is increasingly aware of its responsibility for the physical, social and psychological well-being of the future generation.
The article describes the qualification characteristics of such professions of workers in the field of physical education and sports rehabilitation as “Instructor of physical culture and sports rehabilitation”, “Specialist of physical culture and sports rehabilitation” and “Physical culture and sports rehabilitation therapist”.
The authors emphasizes that workers in the field of physical culture and sports rehabilitation should plan and implement measures of physical culture and sports rehabilitation aimed at restoring and compensating for the functional capabilities of the human body, its physical condition through physical education and sports.
It is indicated that employees in the field of physical culture and sports rehabilitation should cooperate with employees of the system of physical culture and sports institutions for persons with disabilities “Invasport” to involve persons with disabilities and their support for participation in physical culture, sports and rehabilitation activities among persons with disabilities with lesions of the musculoskeletal system, visual, hearing, mental and physical development and different age groups.
It is noted that workers in the field of physical culture and sports rehabilitation should cooperate with specialists from centers for comprehensive rehabilitation for children and youth with disabilities to involve persons with disabilities in participation in physical culture and recreation, mass and sports events.
Horting Health Referral
Authors: Lavrentiev Oleksandr , Antonenko Sergy , Golovashenko Roman , Derkach Oksana , Cviga Artem 
Published: December 2023

The article defines the levels of health values of Hortingists and analyzes them. The specified differences between health training of horting and sports training. Also indicated are the advantages of the health promotion of horting. The article helps to expand the understanding of the impact of horting on the physical and psychological health of a person, supplementing the existing base of scientific research in this area. It provides a theoretical basis for further research and development of health horting concepts, contributing to the formulation of new theoretical models. The high level of sportsmanship, growing competition at European and world championships, increasing the requirements of sports qualifications place increased demands on the level of preparation of athletes and their recovery after loads of any complexity and preservation of health by means of horting.
The stressful conditions of modern training work, on the one hand, are definitely the leading factor in achieving high sports performance, and on the other hand, heavy training loads and their irrational planning can harbor the danger of various types of overstrain and overfatigue. Therefore, means of recovery at all stages of sports improvement are of great importance for the sports career of horting players.
Horting's wellness program applies to all age categories of people, from children of early preschool age to the elderly. The exercises of the health system are designed in such a way that they are suitable for people of different levels of physical fitness, both male and female, individual physical exercises of a special developmental nature can be used for children with various pathologies, adults who are disabled.
Horting as a means of recovery has its own specifics, as it is a martial arts sport, which is characterized by unusual exercises, namely: thanks to repeated repetition of various flips, flips, rotations, jumps, children's bodies react less and less to unusual body positions. It is a system of exercises in which the athlete improves all the properties of the body, such as flexibility, jumping, balance, reaction speed, intelligence, logical thinking, moving back and forth, left and right, up and down, freely and universally. The athlete is extremely composed and ready to instantly make a decision (subconsciously or automatically) how to act in a particular situation on the wrestling mat.
Gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Salfatis Daniele Guilhermino 
Published: December 2023

Gênero e sexualidade: enodamentos que sustentam equívocos
Resumo
O escrito aqui apresentado tem como objetivo problematizar as questões de gênero a partir de três conceitos psicanalíticos, tal qual abordados na obra de Lacan. São eles: identidade, sintoma e sinthome. Os cruzamentos desses pontos têm o intuito de orientar o fazer clínico deslocando-se do binarismo ou da patologização. Identidade trabalhada a partir da idéia de shifter, o sintoma como aquilo que o analisante enuncia sob transferência e o sinthome como quarto nó, enlaçando Real, Imaginário e Simbólico. O percurso teórico tem o intuito de pensar gênero e processo analítico colocando em cena a diferença absoluta como orientadora do manejo clínico para além das tentativas de enquadramentos identitários ou patologizantes, colocando em cena o singular da nominação.

Palavras-chave:
Gênero; Identidade; Psicanálise; Sintoma; Sinthome.
Mal-estar e novo normal
Authors: Rohem de Souza Santos Ingrid , De Magalhães Costa Priscylla 
Published: December 2023

Com Lacan, estamos advertidos de que não há realidade senão de discurso, e que o discurso pode tocar o corpo em seu real. Assolado pelo real da pandemia, o sujeito vive os efeitos da peste, e temos notícia disto em nossa clínica. O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão acerca do que vem se produzindo neste contexto pandêmico, do ponto de vista das relações dos sujeitos com tal realidade e o que ela descortina, perpassando o campo do gozo, da política e a lógica do dito “novo-normal”. Observamos que o real da pandemia fez disfuncionar a lógica da cadeia produtiva: o projeto de poder vigente respondeu com negacionismo - cujo custo é arcado pelo sujeito com seu corpo, podendo lhe custar até a vida; ao psicanalista, coube acolher cada sujeito em seu caos singular, sem isentar-se de seu compromisso com a pólis
The impact of digital transformation on big data analytics and firm’s sustainability performance in a post-pandemic era
Authors: Cumba Luisa Tomas , Huang Xiaoxia , Kholaif Moustafa Mohamed Nazief Haggag Kotb 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 caused an exogenous shock to global economies, businesses and people. However, digitalization is also helping many companies adapt and overcome the reality of COVID-19. The fact that people and companies are increasingly using technology in their daily lives to deal with this extraordinary situation demonstrates the acceleration of the digitalization process. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this research is to examine the mediating role of Big Data Analytics (BDA) in the relationship between digital transformation (DT) and economic, environmental and social sustainability performance. METHODS: For data analysis and hypothesis testing, partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used on 304 managers level employees in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Mozambique. RESULTS: The findings show that DT positively affects BDA in Mozambican SMEs. Furthermore, BDA positively impacts economic and environmental performance. In addition, BDA has a significant mediating role in the association between DT and economic and environmental performance. However, this relationship is insignificant regarding social performance. CONCLUSIONS: These findings have important implications for SMEs managers and policy makers, who can develop a coherent strategy to realize BDA opportunities, reduce costs and provide strategic value to improve firm sustainability performance in a post-pandemic world.
ELECTRONIC CULTURE: ACHIEVEMENTS AND GROWTH VECTORS
Authors: Lebid Tetiana 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to consider the legal and organizational aspects of digitization of the electronic culture and outline the main problems of its achievement. The research methodology is based on the general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization of materials, induction, and deduction. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: this study is one of the first complex works about electronic culture, aimed at forming a single complex of knowledge in the chosen field. The analysis of the Ukrainian legal documents in the system of electronic culture was carried out. The peculiarities of achieving the directions defined in the regulatory documents and the problematic aspects that prevent the non-fulfilment of certain planned goals are investigated. The author substantiates the approaches to defining virtual museums. The impeding factors of digitalization and the protection of cultural heritage were identified. Conclusions. To date, the main problems and achievements in the use of advanced technologies in the field of culture, or rather, the preservation of cultural heritage, including in museums, have not been sufficiently studied. Taking into account modern realities, museums remain the main guarantors of the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people. Museums continue to interact with visitors daily and respond to the needs of society. The latest technologies make it possible to view the works of famous artists in virtual museum environments, which ensure the accessibility of cultural heritage to the general public, especially limited mobility groups. Digital technologies make it possible to visually convey information to different audiences, allowing everyone to choose the content that best suits their interests. Digital technologies in museums help not only to store and record data about exhibits but also to communicate with visitors. Regular updating of the interactive content of the objects allows to establish a connection with the modern public for whom technology is important, transforming them from passive observers to active viewers.
Key words: electronic culture, legal support for digitalization of culture, virtual museum, e-Heritage.
The Pulley Technique Revisited
Authors: Sebastian Boby , Mirshekar-Syahkal Bahar , Athisayaraj Thomas , Ward Nicholas 
Published: December 2023

With the increased awareness and push for earlier diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the number of patients undergoing colonoscopy is increasing. Being a common condition, a number of these patients will have herniae. We describe a rare complication during a Sigmoidoscopy in a patient with an Inguinal hernia and a method of resolution.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Inventory Barang Pada Toko Penta Komputer
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Saputra Dian Adi , Avini Tertia 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Pertumbuhan teknologi, seperti di bidang teknologi dan informasi, dapat mendukung produksi informasi yang lebih akurat dari pada dihasilkan dengan secara manual kepada penggunanya. Teknologi informasi dapat digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi, misalnya untuk membuat sistem informasi inventaris (inventory) dan penjualan. Sistem inventory yang ada pada toko penta komputer saat ini belum terkomputerisasi, transaksi keluar masuk barang masih tercatat dalam berkas yang berantakan sehingga sering menimbulkan kerusakan dan kehilangan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi yang telah terkomputerisasi dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam mencatat transaksi keluar masuk barang, serta dapat menghasilkan laporan inventaris yang lebih akurat. Pada artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall. Aplikasi ini menggunakan MySQL sebagai databasenya dan pemrograman PHP untuk membangun sistem informasinya. Sistem dapat membantu dalam pembuatan laporan inventory barang masuk dan keluar.Kata kunci: MySQL, PHP, Sistem Informasi , Inventory, WaterfallÂ Abstract - Technological growth, such as in the field of technology and information, can support the production of information that is more accurate than manually generated for users. Information technology can be used to create information systems, for example to create inventory and sales information systems. The existing inventory system at the Penta computer store is currently not computerized, transactions in and out of goods are still recorded in messy files that often cause damage and loss. With a computerized information system, it can make it easier for employees to record transactions in and out of goods, and can produce more accurate inventory reports. In this article, the author uses the waterfall method. This application uses MySQL as its database and PHP programming to build its information system. The system can assist in making inventory reports of incoming and outgoing goods.Keywords: MySQL, PHP, Information System, Inventory, Waterfall
Simulator Instrumen Gitar Berbasis Android di Duff Music Studio
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Yoga , Junianto Erfian 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak - Memainkan alat musik gitar akan membawa rasa puas bagi para pengunjung studio musik. Mempelajari gitar secara otodidak bagi pemula tidaklah mudah, serta orang-orang yang tidak mempunyai cukup biaya untuk kursus gitar tentu menjadi masalah. Belum lagi harga instrumen gitar yang terbilang cukup mahal bagi para pemula yang hanya ingin bersenang-senang saja memainkan alat musik tersebut. Hal ini membuat pihak studio memiliki kekhawatiran bahwa peralatannya akan cepat rusak jika digunakan oleh pemula yang masih belajar. Dibutuhkan solusi agar seseorang mampu berlatih alat musik gitar secara mandiri. Sehingga ketika datang berkunjung ke studio musik dapat langsung memainkan gitar tanpa ada jeda kekakuan memainkan alat musik tersebut. Model 4D Thiagaraja cukup tepat digunakan pada pembuatan aplikasi multimedia dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi edukatif belajar gitar untuk pemula berbasis Android. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi dengan fitur suara gitar dan efek strum yang realistis, gaya gitar yang berbeda, serta tombol konten pengguna. Hasil pengujian didapatkan kelayakan aplikasi dalam memberikan fasilitas bagi pengunjung studio yang khususnya masih pemula dalam bermain gitar.Kata kunci: Alat Musik Gitar, Simulator Alat Musik, Aplikasi Berbasis Android, Duff Music Studio. Abstract - Playing a guitar instrument will bring satisfaction to the music studio visitors. Learning guitar self-taught for beginners is not easy, and people who don't have enough money for guitar lessons are certainly a problem. Not to mention the price of the guitar instrument which is quite expensive for beginners who just want to have fun playing the instrument. This makes the studio have concerns that the equipment will be damaged quickly if used by beginners who are still learning. A solution is needed so that someone is able to practice guitar instruments independently. So that when you come to visit the music studio, you can directly play the guitar without a pause in the stiffness of playing the instrument. Thiagaraja's 4D model is quite appropriate to use in making multimedia applications with the aim of this research being to create an educational application for learning guitar for Android-based beginners. This research resulted in an application that features realistic guitar sounds and strum effects, different guitar styles, as well as user content buttons. The test results obtained the feasibility of the application in providing facilities for studio visitors, especially those who are still beginners in playing guitar.Keywords: Guitar Musical Instrument, Musical Instrument Simulator, Android Based Application, Duff Music Studio.
Morphogenesis of immune formations of ducks' intestine
Authors: Mazurkevych T. A. , Usenko S. I. 
Published: December 2023

The morphogenesis of immune formations of duck intestines was studied. Material for histological studies was taken from Blagovarsky cross broiler ducks aged from one to 420 days. The obtained sections were stained with Karatsi's hematoxylin and eosin – to establish the features of the microscopic structure of intestinal immune formations, Weigert's hematoxylin and picrofuchsin according to Van Gieson and aniline blue in combination with acid fuchsin and Orange G according to Mallory – to identify collagen fibers, resorcin-fuchsin according to Weigert – for differentiation of elastic fibers. To determine reticular fibers, sections were impregnated with 1–2 % argentum nitrate solution according to the modified Kelemen method. Electron microscopy studies were carried out to study the ultrastructure of the immune formations of the intestines of 180-day-old ducks. The studies have established that the intestinal wall in the places where immune formations of the intestines in ducks are localized is formed by tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa, the area of which in all immune formations changes unevenly and asynchronously with the birds’ age. The tunica mucosa occupies the largest area, which changes unevenly and asynchronously, reaching maximum values (from 71.66 ± 0.25 to 81.28 ± 0.19 %) during the first 25 days of the ducks' life. The tunica muscularis occupies a smaller area than the tunica mucosa. It decreases unevenly in the first 25 days of a bird’s life, and in older birds it increases and reaches maximum values (35.68 ± 0.49–46.67 ± 1.39 %) in 330- and 420-day-old birds. The tunica serosa occupies the smallest area. In day-old birds, this indicator is the highest (from 2.47 ± 0.07 to 6.20 ± 0.02 %) and decreases with age by 1.24–6.52 times. Lymphoid tissue, which determines the functions of immune formations, is located in their tunica mucosa and tunica muscularis. It is detected in the tunica mucosa of all immune formations and the tunica muscularis of caecal diverticula from the bird’s one-day age, in the tunica muscularis of other immune structures – from the age of 10–20 days. The total area of lymphoid tissue increases from one day (27.03 ± 0.88–31.72 ± 0.04 %) to 150 days of age in ducks in Peyer's patches of the duodenum and jejunum and cecal diverticula (59.86 %, 59.58 ± 1.28, 65.12 ± 0.50 %), up to 210 days of age in Peyer’s patches of the ileum (71.64 ± 1.03 %), up to 330 days of age in Peyer’s patches of the cecum (37.84 ± 5.12 %), up to 420 days of age in Meckel’s diverticulum (55.24 ± 0.37 %). In older birds, the area of lymphoid tissue decreases, which indicates the beginning of its involution and, accordingly, the involution of immune formations.