bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent inorganic carbon increase in a temperate estuary driven by water quality improvement and enhanced by droughts
Authors: Rewrie Louise C. V. , Baschek Burkard , van Beusekom Justus E. E. , Körtzinger Arne , Ollesch Gregor , Voynova Yoana G. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Estuaries are an important contributor to the global carbon budget, facilitating carbon removal, transfer, and transformation between land and the coastal ocean. Estuaries are susceptible to global climate change and anthropogenic perturbations. We find that a long-term significant mid-estuary increase in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) of 6–21 µmol kg−1 yr−1 (1997–2020) in a temperate estuary in Germany (Elbe Estuary) was driven by an increase in upper-estuary particulate organic carbon (POC) content of 8–14 µmol kg−1 yr−1. The temporal POC increase was due to an overall improvement in water quality observed in the form of high rates of primary production and a significant drop in biological oxygen demand. The magnitude of mid-estuary DIC gain was equivalent to the increased POC production in the upper estuary, suggesting that POC is effectively remineralized and retained as DIC in the mid-estuary, with the estuary acting as an efficient natural filter for POC. In the context of this significant long-term DIC increase, a recent extended drought period (2014–2020) significantly lowered the annual mean river discharge (468 ± 234 m3 s−1) compared to the long-term mean (690 ± 441 m3 s−1, 1960–2020), while the late spring internal DIC load in the estuary doubled. The drought induced a longer dry season, starting in May (earlier than normal), increased the residence time in the estuary and allowed for a more complete remineralization period of POC. Annually, 77 %–94 % of the total DIC export was laterally transported to the coastal waters, reaching 89 ± 4.8 Gmol C yr−1, and thus, between 1997 and 2020, only an estimated maximum of 23 % (10 Gmol C yr−1) was released via carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion. Export of DIC to coastal waters decreased significantly during the drought, on average by 24 % (2014–2020: 38 ± 5.4 Gmol C yr−1), compared to the non-drought period. In contrast, there was no change in the water–air CO2 flux during the drought. We have identified that seasonal changes in DIC processing in an estuary require consideration when estimating both the long-term and future changes in water–air CO2 flux and DIC export to coastal waters. Regional and global carbon budgets should therefore take into account carbon cycling estimates in estuaries, as well as their changes over time in relation to impacts of water quality changes and extreme hydrological events.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kecamatan Tanjung Mutiara Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Sahaq Anang Baharuddin , Permadani Resi Levi , Anwar Syamsul , Sutri Reni , Jaeba Kushisa Atta , Yanti Lusi Rahma 
Published: December 2023

Most of the residents of Tiku V Jorong Village, Agam District work as farmers and gardeners, whereas the women mostly are housewives. The training given to women community in Tiku V Jorong Village was the production of liquid dish soap. The selection of liquid dish soap products is based on the fact that consumption of dish soap is always needed by every household in their daily life. In addition, the process of making liquid dish soap is relatively easy and the process does not require many equipment, thus it can be done by women community in Tiku V Jorong Village on the sidelines of other daily activities.The liquid dish soap can be used for their daily needs or can be business opportunities for the village. The activity was carried out on November 26, 2022, which was attended by ± 25 women. The training began with the explanation about the materials and equipment used in making the liquid dish soap. The main materials used were texapon, sodium sulfate, and sodium chloride. Foam booster, perfume, and dye were used as additive. Then, the practice is carried out jointly between the women community and the community service team from Politeknik ATI Padang, thus the women community can be able to make the liquid dish soap on their own. The training was closed with the presentation of business prospective from liquid dish soap. All of the participants were enthusiastic with this training. With this training, it can be expected that the women community in Tiku V Jorong Village have the knowledge and the skill to make their own liquid dish soap. Besides, it can be the new opportunity for business thus the local economy can be improved as well.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Innovations to overcome transformation and gene editing bottlenecks
Authors: Strauss Steve 
Published: December 2023

Barriers to transformation continue to hamper application of recombinant DNA-based biotechnologies in most crops, including gene editing. Where fully “clean” gene edits are desired to facilitate regulatory approvals, the challenges are even greater. There has been a great deal of excitement about the use of developmental regulator (“DEV”) genes as parts of transformation systems in recent years, with striking improvements in monocot transformation as a result, though dicot systems have also seen improvements reported. We have been studying the extent to which a variety of DEV genes can aid the regeneration of transgenic tissues from clonally propagated forest trees, with a focus on poplar and eucalypts. Generally, the results have been disappointing; the genes have variously helped or inhibited transformation, and effects vary widely with gene source, expression, and plant genotype. We have obtained better and more genotype-independent results with genes that directly affect hormone biosynthesis, which are derived from Agrobacterium. I will present results from our DEV gene forays, including those from using isolated oncogenes from a little used "shooty" strain first discovered by Lise Jouanin and other researchers at INRA/France in the 1990s. Used in a co-transformation ("altruistic") system, these oncogenes have improved the recovery rate and sped the transformation of poplar.**Co-Authors**: Dr. Greg Goralogia and Cathleen Ma, Oregon State University
Did Jesus Nullify the Torah and Declare Nonkosher Foods Clean? Toward a Better Reading of Mark 7:19b
Authors: Strahan Joshua 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
According to the standard interpretation of Mark 7:19b—“Thus Jesus declared all foods clean”—Jesus nullifies the dietary commandments of the Torah. A close examination, which draws together some important recent research on this text, reveals that this is a misreading. Instead, Mark maintains a consistent portrait of Jesus as one who is faithful to Torah, even to the dietary laws. This will be shown through a close study of the syntax, literary context, sociocultural situation, Matthean parallel, and early church reaction. This article offers a close look at the standard interpretation, followed by an evaluation of two alternate readings.
The Spirit, Sanctification, and Salvation: What Paul Has Joined, Let No Theologian Rend Asunder
Authors: deSilva David A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article demonstrates, primarily through a reading of key moments in Paul’s pastoral intervention in the life of his congregations in Galatia, three theses. First, Paul believes that our living justly before God—our embodying righteousness and holiness ever more fully in our dispositions and practices in the hope that we will indeed stand blameless before God—is God’s good purpose for us in Christ, who freed us from the penalty of sin, through the Spirit, who frees us from the power of sin. Second, Paul believes the Holy Spirit to play a significant role in God’s drama of setting things right with us, in us, and among us. Indeed, the Spirit merits equal billing with the Son in this drama, rather than being relegated to a merely supporting role. Third, Paul believes that experiencing the Holy Spirit’s work of what Protestant theologians typically call “sanctification”—this deliverance not only from sin’s penalty but also from sin’s power—is integral to experiencing the full salvation that is God’s purpose for us in Christ.
An Archival Paradise: John Wilkins’s Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language and Early Modern Info-Utopianism
Authors: Newson Georgie 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Bishop John Wilkins’s “universal philosophical language,” set out in his Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language (1668), has often been described—and indeed dismissed—as a “utopian” project. However, despite the charge of utopianism being applied to Wilkins’s work by theorists as eminent as Foucault, Lacan, and Umberto Eco, no effort has been made to read the Essay as a legitimately utopian text: a text that may be positioned alongside the rich utopian literary-critical tradition to mutually illuminating effect. This article argues that the Essay displays a tendency that the author terms “info-utopianism,” and that this tendency can be located in a number of other Early Modern utopian works. The article then discusses the contextual influences behind the emergence of Early Modern info-utopianism, as well as its implications for contemporary utopian theory.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Bolu
Authors: Evcin Erol 
Published: December 2023

Bolu sanjak became one of the strategically important regions in Anatolia during the National Struggle, when the Turkish nation struggled for existence. In this study, the administrative, political, military, economic, demographic and socio-cultural developments in the Bolu sanjak were evaluated and the extraordinary conditions of the period were revealed in the light of original information and documents within the framework of their effects on the region. The people of Bolu were among the defenders of the homeland in Anatolia who reacted first to the invasions and atrocities that the Entente States initiated against the Armistice of Mudros. Seeing that the Ottoman Sultan and his government were incapable and silent in defending the rights of the Turkish nation against the occupation movements of the Allied Powers, he felt the need to intervene in the event himself. As a result of the occupation of Izmir by the Greek forces on May 15, 1919, "Redd-i Ilhak Societies" were established in Bolu. After the Sivas Congress, which accelerated the national resistance in Anatolia under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, these societies were replaced by the "Defense of Law Societies". Activities within this scope were supported by various social societies working in the sanjak for similar purposes. The people of Bolu, who took action under the leadership of these societies, did not bow to the invasions that started in Anatolia; It condemned the occupation movements and the atrocities committed with the rallies, rallies and protest demonstrations it organized. He served voluntarily under the command of Kuvâ-yı Milliye and supported the Turkish army with material (in kind and in cash) and moral aid from behind the front. The developments in the region had a significant impact on the fate of all Anatolia and the successful conclusion of the National Struggle.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan melaksanakan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada kepala sekolah di lingkup UPTD Kecamatan Kawedanan dan pengarahan pada penelitian Tindakan sekolah yang sesuai dengan publikasi bagi kepala sekolah serta cara dalam menyebarluaskan inovasi penelitian tindakan sekolah secara umum. Metode yang digunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 30 kepala sekolah di lingkup UPTD kecamatan Kawedanan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan. pelatihan pengembangan kompetensi kepala sekolah yang diadakan di UPTD Kawedanan berlangsung dan berjalan lancar. Materi pelatihan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kepala sekolah dalam pembuatan PTS sebagai best practice. Materi kegiatan pelatihan penulisan PTS sesuai dengan kebutuhan kepala sekolah. Penyediaan modul yang diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan untuk memberikan gambaran dalam menyiapkan ide, rancangan, draft, dan implementasi kegiatan praktik menulis penelitian tindakan sekolah sebagai best practice.
Could private land reserves in Brazil’s Amazon be a viable conservation strategy for forest protection? An overview of the challenges and opportunities
Authors: Hess Chris Alan , Siciliano Salvatore , Vidal Marcelo Derzi 
Published: December 2023

This paper identifies Reservas Particulares do Patrimônio Natural, a Brazilian legal land use distinction, as an enabling framework for investment and sustainable development. Brazilian Amazon rainforest contains private land but is a threatened and undervalued public good which humanity needs for climate stability, human health, and cultural and natural heritage. Amazon land use strategy over the last 50 years has divided between strict conservation on public lands that allows nearly no economic activity, and rapid forest conversion on private lands to produce commodities. A third path for private lands promoting biodiversity-based value chains could better incentivize preservation over conversion.
Development of Fiber Sensors integrated with Aerospace Composites for Structure Health Monitoring
Authors: Wang Wenjuan , Zhang Mengjie , Xue Jingfeng 
Published: December 2023

The wide-spread use of composite material in aircraft across the world is expected to create a big need to improve structure health monitoring (SHM). Optical fiber sensors offer more advantages than conventional sensors, such as light weight, small size, immune to electromagnetic interference, easily embedded in composites. Extensive applications have been reported with a few embedded technology details by Boeing and Airbus, etc. In this paper, The methods of improved optical fiber surface-bonded composites by glass cloth and epoxy resin, as well as optical fiber embedded in composites were researched. The installation of fiber and composites, composites assembly pressure adaptability on FBG sensors, influences on structure properties of composite materials due to different fiber diameters and different numbers of optical fibers by the way of microscopic interface analysis and C-san were studied. The adequate fiber embedded technology was found to obtain the most feasibility of SHM. Light intensity and wavelength of FBG sensor surface-bonded by glass cloth are affected by the structural assembly pressure. It can be seen that diameter of embedded optical fiber equal to the thickness of prepreg monolaye, the fiber embedded next to 0 degree layer, less than five fibers within a 25mm width composite unit have little impact on composite structure. Then, 12 FBG sensors were embedded in a typical aircraft structure, a carbon fiber enhanced stiffened composite plate with length 600 mm and width 600 mm, to detect position and energy of external impact load by a mathematical analysis method, cross correlation algorithm. Finally, suggestions on future study are listed from four aspects, co-forming technology of FBG sensor and composite skin, research on the extraction technology of optical fiber, new flexible wing testing technology and advanced fiber optical sensing technology.
Improved Tilting Method for Automobile Mass Center Measurement Based on Simulation Analysis
Authors: Gu Lidong , Li Renjun , Tan Hongqiang , Ren Yuhang , Guan Dongbo 
Published: December 2023

The Tilting Method(TM) is applied to measure the automobile mass center position widely for simple principles and easy operations. However, the TM has some problems, such as inaccurate calculation of tire force point and large tilting angle of the vehicle, so the Improved Tilting Method (ITM) is proposed in this paper. In the process of running ITM, the tire force direction is always straight up, so the friction and other adverse factors are less than that in TM. ITM applies a combined parallelogram mechanism to keep the supporting plates horizontal. In this research, we study the ITM measurement process by simulation analysis. The research results show that the design scheme and the equipment movement outcomes prove the feasibility and practicability of the ITM.
Coronectomy? A case report following coronectomy of a ‘high-risk’ mandibular third molar
Authors: Cheng Joshua 
Published: December 2023

Background The surgical removal of mandibular third molar (M3M) is a common procedure performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, oral surgeons, and general dental practitioners. Apart from risks such as pain, swelling, bruising, bleeding, trismus, alveolar osteitis, post-op infection, and damage to adjacent structures which are common to all surgical extractions, M3M removal includes the risk of permanent or temporary damage to the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) or the lingual nerve. IAN damage can significantly impact the quality of life due to altered sensation of the lip and chin area. As such, the alternative surgical option of coronectomy, which is the sectioning of the crown from the tooth and deliberate retention of the roots, can be offered to high-risk cases to avoid IAN damage. Case presentation 36-year-old female was diagnosed with recurrent pericoronitis of her left M3M. Her left M3M was partially erupted and horizontally impacted with bulbous roots that were in close proximity to the IAN. Due to a higher risk of IAN damage, she underwent a coronectomy procedure of her left M3M instead of a complete removal. She experienced typical post-operative pain and swelling but no other complications such as altered nerve sensation were reported. The surgical site was healed with full mucosal coverage after 12 weeks. Conclusion Coronectomy provides a viable alternative surgical option to removal for mandibular third molars that are at high risk of IAN damage. This is due to the significant reduction of risk of IAN damage and low incidence of failure.
Association between Parental Treatment and Aggressive Behaviors among Adolescent Students
Authors: Qasim Qahtan 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The study aims at assessing the parental treatment and aggressive behaviors among adolescents and to find out the association between parental treatment and aggressive behavior.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational design that is initiated for the period of January 1st to July 5th, 2021; The sample of the study includes 220 from the intermediate school male students in schools in the Karkh and Rusafa in Baghdad have ranged in age from (13-15) years, the researcher used the convenient sampling method (non-probability sample) in which the students were selected purposively. Parental Treatment Scale and Aggressive Behavior Scale were used for achieving the goals of current study. The data have been collected through the utilization of the self-administrative report as a mean of data collection. Statistical analyses were conducted by using statistical package for social science (IBM SPSS Statistics) version 26.0.
Results: The study found that the majority of the students' parents have moderate (good) awareness regarding parenting treatment to deal with their sons (80%). The students are showing moderate level of aggressive behavior towards others, self and properties (56.4%, 47.3%, and 50.9%). There is high significant association between parental treatments and aggressive behavior towards others and self at p-value= 0.001, 0.005 respectively
Recommendations: The study recommends that administration of educational institutions should have the role in focusing on school counsellor as well as educate the parents how to deal with their children.
Keywords: Parental treatment, Aggressive behavior, Adolescents
Pengaruh Social Consciousness Terhadap Investment Decision Reksadana Dan Saham Dengan Dimediasi Oleh Perceived Risk
Authors: Zevelin Rebecca Zella 
Published: December 2023

Investasi merupakan pembelian suatu aset untuk memperoleh keuntungan di masa depan. Penanaman modal untuk berinvesatsi bertujuan untuk menambah pendapatan, menghindari resesi ekonomi, dan tabungan dana pensiun. Saat iini, instrumen investasi yang paling banyak diminati adalah reksadana dan saham. Generasi Z tertarik untuk berinvestasi karena dapat menambah nilai uang di masa depan. Investasi juga dipengaruhi oleh perceived risk dan social consciousness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah social consciousness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investment decision reksadana dan saham generasi Z di Surabaya dengan dimediasi oleh perceived risk. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode pengumpulan data dengan survei. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Google Forms yang akan disebarkan melalui sosial media seperti Whatsapp, LINE, Twitter, dan Instagram. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis Partial Least Squares (PLS) dan software yang akan digunakan yaitu Smart PLS4. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi Z di Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 orang dengan kriteria minimal investasi satu tahun, dan berusia 17 hingga 26 tahun. Pemilihan sampel didasarkan pada rumus Lemeshow. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa social consciousness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investment decision reksadana dan saham generasi Z di Surabaya dengan dimediasi oleh perceived risk.
Comparison of post-operative outcomes in arthroscopic repair of traumatic and atraumatic rotator cuff tears
Authors: Katayama Erryk S. , Barnett John S. , Patel Akshar V. , Stevens Andrew , Jones Grant L. , Cvetanovich Gregory L. , Bishop Julie Y. , Rauck Ryan C. 
Published: December 2023

Background Traumatic or atraumatic etiologies are associated with different pathophysiology, and thus, may lead to different post-operative outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR). Methods Institutional records were used to identify patients who underwent arthroscopic RCR in 2019-2020. Retrospective review of medical records was performed to determine mechanism of injury, pre- and post-operative range of motion and strength measures. Results Among 100 RCR patients, 53 sustained a traumatic RC injury. Patients with traumatic rotator cuff tears (TR) presented to the clinic after onset of pain sooner than patients with atraumatic tears (aTR) (TR: 166±193 vs aTR: 595±679 days; P<0.001). Pre-operative measurements were worse among traumatic patients than atraumatic patients: forward elevation (TR: 130º±48º vs aTR: 152º±25º; P=0.036), external rotation (TR: 49º±17º vs aTR: 55º±16º; P=0.076), internal rotation (TR: L4 vs aTR: L3; P=0.033), forward elevation strength (TR: 4/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.035), external rotation strength (TR: 5/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.065), and internal rotation strength (TR: 5/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.150). However, there was no significant difference in post-operative measurements between cohorts: forward elevation (TR: 158º±19º vs aTR: 153º±28º; P=0.433), external rotation (TR: 53º±16º vs aTR: 50º±15º, P=0.332), internal rotation (TR: L2 vs aTR: L2; P=0.703), forward elevation strength (TR: 5/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.926), external rotation strength (TR: 5/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.920), and internal rotation strength (TR: 5/5 vs aTR: 5/5; P=0.519). Conclusion Traumatic RCR patients had significantly worse functional measurements during pre-operative exam than atraumatic RCR patients, but there was no significant difference in post-operative outcomes.