bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and attitudes about conduct disorder of professionals working with young people: The influence of occupation and direct and indirect experience
Authors: Pinchess Chloe , Pauli Ruth , Tully John 
Published: September 2023

Background
Knowledge and attitudes of professionals both pose a potential barrier to diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. However, knowledge and attitudes about conduct disorder in professionals working with young people are poorly understood. Little is known about the impact of occupation, direct and indirect (training and education) experience, or the interrelationship between knowledge and attitudes.

Methods
We conducted an online survey of 58 participants, including Psychology Staff, Teaching Staff, Care Staff, and Other Non-Clinical Staff. A questionnaire comprising three subscales (causes, treatments, and characteristics) measured knowledge. A thermometer scale measured global attitudes. Open-ended response measures were used to measure four attitude components: stereotypic beliefs (about characteristics), symbolic beliefs (about the holder’s traditions), affect, and past behaviour. Primary analysis explored the impact of occupation, direct experience, and indirect experience on outcome measures. A secondary exploratory analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between knowledge and attitudes.

Results
Psychology Staff had significantly more favourable global attitudes (F = 0.49, p = 0.01) and symbolic beliefs (F = 0.57, p = 0.02) towards those with conduct disorder than Teaching Staff; there were no other significant group differences in attitudes. Psychology staff had more knowledge about conduct disorder than other groups, though the differences were not significant. Direct and indirect experience were associated with greater knowledge (direct: d = 0.97, p = 0.002; indirect d = 0.86, p = 0.004) and favourable global attitudes (direct: d = 1.12, p < 0.001; indirect: d = 0.68, p = 0.02). Secondary exploratory analyses revealed significant positive correlations between: all knowledge variables with global attitudes; total knowledge with past behaviour; and affect and knowledge of causes with past behaviour.

Conclusions
Psychology-based staff may have more favourable attitudes towards children with conduct disorder than teachers, primarily due to direct and indirect experience with the disorder. Our sample may have been too small to detect overall or within-group effects of knowledge or attitudes, however exploratory analyses showing a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes suggest education may be critical in supporting teachers and other groups in their approaches to this challenging group of young people.
Impactos e Desafios do Ensino da Saúde em Tempos de Covid: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: De Oliveira Almeida Elzenir Pereira , Melo Alana Candeia , Melo Aristeia Candeia 
Published: September 2023

Introdução: I
dentificar quais foram os impactos e os desafios mais evidentes para o ensino nos cursos voltados à área da saúde no período específico de pandemia por COVID-19.
Métodos:
Revisão Sistemática que
usou o protocolo PRISMA. Foi utilizado o acrônimo
PEO.
Os estudos científicos foram selecionados por meio das bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram selecionados os termos em português e inglês: remote teaching and teacher training (ensino remoto e formação de professores); remote teaching and COVID (ensino remoto e COVID) and teacher training (formação de professores); remote teaching and COVID and COVID e teacher training (ensino remoto e COVID e COVID e formação de professor).
Resultados:
foram encontrados 52 artigos e selecionados 11 que apresentaram coerência com a pergunta norteadora, com os critérios delimitadores de inclusão e d
e acordo com as etapas de triagem e critérios de elegibilidade. Conclusão:
Os achados desta revisão indicaram que a realidade epidemiológica no mundo afetada pela COVID 19 impactou na prática pedagógica dos docentes, visto que em uma escala de tempo muito curta, o modelo de aula tradicional foi substituída por aulas remotas, diante da medida de biossegurança que obrigou o distanciamento social. O novo cenário delineado pelo uso das tecnologias, aponta que houve avanços no processo educacional, considerando que exigiu de professores e estudantes um novo olhar para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, com a mediação com tecnologia de informação e comunicação.
The predictive effect of language achievement on multiple emotions in languages other than English: validating a distal mediation model based on the control-value theory
Authors: Zhao Xian , Lan Guoxing , Zhang Hanwen 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Although the predictive effect of emotion on language achievement has been substantially established, little is known about whether language achievement could, in turn, shape a constellation of emotions in second language/L2 learning, especially in the field of languages other than English. Given this, grounded on the control-value theory, this tentative study aims to fill the gap by investigating the predictive effect of language achievement on emotions (enjoyment, boredom, and anxiety) and digging into the mediating relationships between them in the underlying L2 Chinese learning mechanism through structural equation modeling. Three hundred and seven (N = 307) young students from a cram school in New Zealand participated in this study. The results indicated that students’ learning achievement, directly and indirectly, predicted three frequently experienced emotions in the multiple mediation model. In addition, positive and negative emotions interacted with each other in the L2 Chinese learning context. The finding of this study validated and extended the application of control-value theory in L2 Chinese learning.
Study of pore-throat structure characteristics and fluid mobility of Chang 7 tight sandstone reservoir in Jiyuan area, Ordos Basin
Authors: Zhang Quanpei , Qi Hongpeng , Huo Yong , Li Yong , Li Tao , Zhang Duoduo , Lin Kun , Yang Chen , Tong Jian , Zhao Hui , Suo Busen , Xue Yalan , Yi Caiping 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Quantitative studies of the pore-throat structure (PTS) characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs and their effects on fluid mobility were proposed to accurately evaluate reservoir quality and predict sweet spots for tight oil exploration. This study conducted high-pressure mercury injection (HPMI) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments on 14 tight sandstone samples from the Chang 7 member of the Yanchang Formation in the Jiyuan area of the Ordos Basin. The HPMI was combined with the piecewise fitting method to transform the NMR movable fluid transverse relaxation time (T
2) spectrum and quantitatively characterize the PTS characteristics and the full pore-throat size distribution (PSD). Then, movable fluid effective porosity (MFEP) was proposed to quantitatively evaluate the fluid mobility of tight sandstone reservoirs and systematically elucidate its main controlling factors. The results showed that the PTS could be divided into four types (I, II, III, and IV), which showed gradual decreases in average pore-throat radius (R
a), continuous increases in the total fractal dimension (D
t), and successive deterioration of reservoir fluid mobility and percolation capacity. Moreover, the full PSD (0.001–10 μm) showed unimodal and multi-fractal characteristics. According to the Swanson parameter (r
apex), the reservoir space types can be divided into small and large pore-throat and the corresponding fractal dimension has a relationship where D
1
< D
2. Large pore-throat had higher permeability contribution and pore-throat heterogeneity but a lower development degree and MFEP than small pore-throat, which had a relatively uniform and regular PSD and represented the primary location of movable fluids. Moreover, the development degree and heterogeneity of small pore throat controlled the flowability of reservoir fluids. MFEP can overcome the constraints of tiny throats and clay minerals on movable fluid, quantify the movable fluid content occupying the effective reservoir space, and accurately evaluate the reservoir fluid mobility. The combination and development of various pore-throat sizes and types in tight sandstone reservoirs results in different PTS characteristics, whereas differences in the mineral composition and content of reservoirs aggravate PTS heterogeneity, which is the main factor controlling the fluid mobility.
RBPome identification in egg-cell like callus of Arabidopsis
Authors: Liu Liping , Trendel Jakob , Jiang Guojing , Liu Yanhui , Bruckmann Astrid , Küster Bernhard , Sprunck Stefanie , Dresselhaus Thomas , Bleckmann Andrea 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
RNA binding proteins (RBPs) have multiple and essential roles in transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in all living organisms. Their biochemical identification in the proteome of a given cell or tissue requires significant protein amounts, which limits studies in rare and highly specialized cells. As a consequence, we know almost nothing about the role(s) of RBPs in reproductive processes such as egg cell development, fertilization and early embryogenesis in flowering plants. To systematically identify the RBPome of egg cells in the model plant Arabidopsis, we performed RNA interactome capture (RIC) experiments using the egg cell-like RKD2-callus and were able to identify 728 proteins associated with poly(A+)-RNA. Transcripts for 97 % of identified proteins could be verified in the egg cell transcriptome. 46 % of identified proteins can be associated with the RNA life cycle. Proteins involved in mRNA binding, RNA processing and metabolism are highly enriched. Compared with the few available RBPome datasets of vegetative plant tissues, we identified 475 egg cell-enriched RBPs, which will now serve as a resource to study RBP function(s) during egg cell development, fertilization and early embryogenesis. First candidates were already identified showing an egg cell-specific expression pattern in ovules.
California’s electric grid nexus with the environment
Authors: Niswander Geoffrey , Xydis George 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
California’s electric grid has established and allowed for a large swathe of land with varying topography, geology, and biota to become inhabited and maintained at a level of modernization that most Americans have become accustomed to in the 21st century. However, while the residents, commerce, and overall populations of both have increased and progressed, the energy infrastructure that supports them has not. Instead, in some instances, the transmission infrastructure has ignited fires in the state’s wildlands – some with devastating effects – the point sources of power production have aged and not necessarily kept up with a shifting climate or demanded load, and new sources of power generation and energy storage have not penetrated the energy marketplace fast enough or to great effect. This paper delineates just a portion of some of California’s trials in the coming years as it transitions to a decarbonized electric grid and light-duty fleet. Most calculations were carried out using data prior to December 31, 2019 and generically treats succeeding data (2020–2021) as unrepresentative of former years or unlikely to be accurate of the years succeeding the Corona Virus Outbreak of 2020.
Records of Crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766) (Carnivora, Canidae) in Rondônia, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Dayse Swelen da Silva , Oliveira Marcela Alvares , Goebel Larissa Gabriela Araujo , Andriolo Aline , Pommer-Barbosa Raul Afonso , Mattos Fábio de Souza , Barnett Adrian Ashton 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We report the first records of Cerdocyon thous on the left bank of the Madeira river, extending its distribution to more than 10 km to the N–W. We carried out a survey of official information present in scientific articles, technical reports, and management plans for conservation units in the state of Rondônia, and accessions to the iNaturalist. Our records show C. thous occurs widely in state, even in busy urban areas such as the area surrounding the international airport of Porto Velho. This highlights the importance of monitoring the fauna present in the urban fragments of Amazonian cities.
Lateral compression behavior of expanded polypropylene foam–filled carbon and glass fiber composite tubes
Authors: Özsoy Mehmet İskender , Yalçın Muhammet Muaz 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The crashworthiness and deformation behavior of circular composite tubes that were internally supported with expanded polypropylene (EPP) foams were investigated under lateral compression tests. Carbon woven (CFRP) and glass woven fiber/epoxy (GFRP) composites and EPP foam with densities of 30, 60, and 75 kg·m−3 were used. According to results, empty CFRP and GFRP tubes absorbed almost the same amount of energy; however, the GFRP tube had a higher specific energy absorption value due to its lower weight compared to the CFRP tube. EPP foam filling has a more significant effect on the crashworthiness of CFRP tubes compared to GFRP tubes. The best results in CFRP tubes, in terms of specific energy absorption, were obtained as 2.67 J g−1 at 75 kg·m−3 EPP foam-filled sample; however, 60 kg·m−3 EPP foam–filled sample exhibited the best configuration in terms of force efficiency. For the GFRP tubes, the best configuration was obtained at 60 kg·m−3 EPP foam–filled sample for all of the crashworthiness parameters. It is seen that the crushable length of composite tubes was shortened with the increase of EPP foam density. Lastly, the deformation behaviors of composite tubes showed that the CFRP tubes were more brittle than the GFRP tubes.
Preparation of flexible and binder-free lignin-based carbon nanofiber electrode materials by electrospinning in aqueous system
Authors: Wang Yunxia , Hao Pengfei , Lei Lirong , Hou Yi 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Lignin, as a widely distributed, renewable and environmentally friendly source of carbon, could been utilized for carbon nanofibers to not only maximize the usage of resources, but also expand the energy-related opportunities. In this research, flexible lignin-based carbon nanofibers are prepared by electrospinning lignin nanofibers in a new green aqueous solution of lignin and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which is then characterized by physical and chemical characterizations. The results reveal that optimal carbonization temperature of 800 °C shows great improvements on the structural properties of lignin-based carbon nanofibers, which can be applied as binder-free electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) electrodes with good flexibility. The 2032 type button battery has a superior electrochemical performance with a large specific capacitance of 217.2 F g−1 at a 0.2 A g−1 current density, and remarkable cyclic stability of 94.9 % capacitance retention even after 10,000 charge and discharge cycles, due to the abundance of mesoporous volume and large microporous surface area of lignin-based carbon nanofiber electrodes carbonized in 800 °C.
The Place of Action in the Landscape of Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Charles David R. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Advocates of ordinary aesthetics argue that aesthetic experiences found in everyday life can have an impact on our ethical being. This raises the question of how, specifically, action arises from aesthetic experience. Although this matter affects both Aesthetics and Ethics, the current literature provides few details on potential mechanisms. Using neurophysiological evidence, this article proposes specific action profiles and associated mechanisms for aesthetic experiences. To achieve this, it is argued that aesthetic experience originates within the mind and that ordinary aesthetic experiences are logically permissible. Subsequently, a proposed landscape of aesthetic experience is derived. Mechanisms for pathways from experience to action are provided for each category of aesthetic experience. In sum, this provides a tangible bridge between Aesthetics and Ethics, enabling a better understanding of how one’s ethical being is influenced by certain experiences.
Polyimide–nickel nanocomposites fabrication, properties, and applications: A review
Authors: Jaji Nuru-Deen , Othman Muhammad Bisyrul Hafi , Lee Hooi Ling , Hussin Mohd Hazwan , Md Akil Hazizan , Aljunid Merican Zulkifli Merican , Omar Mohd Firdaus 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Taking inspiration from many published review articles in respect of polyimide–nickel nanocomposites (PINiNCs), this article is written to highlight the significant effect of reinforcing and/or blending nickel nanoparticles (NiNPs) with the different constituents of polyimide monomers to increase various properties (mechanical, thermal, and stability) without sacrificing any of its positive properties. The design and fabrication methodologies of PINiNCs have been critically reported. The recent characterization probing techniques and applications, revealing their advantages and disadvantages are examined in depth. Their diverse applications in multidisciplinary as well as high technological fields and their corresponding properties are extensively documented and summarized in tables. The type of NiNPs and the detailed fabrication techniques of PINiNCs together with their advantages and disadvantages were documented. The combination between this reported fabrication technique and enhanced properties also inspires and broadens the reader’s view to understand the basic principle of structure properties relationship of PINiNCs. This review also screens the properties and current application of PINiNCs in the field of lithography technology, biomedical, electrode technology, membrane, dielectric materials, and light emitting diode technology. The main findings are focused on the strategies to fabricate novel PINiNCs. Various modern cutting-edge characterization technologies for PINiNCs have been emphasized. The industrial applications of PINiNCs have been thoroughly reviewed to develop a complete reference material on PINiNCs.
Frauen in Führungspositionen von GmbHs
Authors: Wedemann Frauke 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

430
Den Leitstern bei der Thematik „Frauen in Führungspositionen von Gesellschaften“ bildet für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft die AG. Die GmbH erfährt bei beiden zentralen Aspekten, der Frauenquote sowie der Babypause, nur nachrangige Beachtung. Der vorliegende Beitrag unterzieht diese stiefmütterliche Behandlung der GmbH einer kritischen Analyse. Zum einen prüft er, ob und inwieweit die bestehenden Regelungen für Frauen in Führungspositionen von GmbHs – die allesamt Vorschriften des Aktienrechts nachgebildet sind – den Besonderheiten der GmbH hinreichend Rechnung tragen, und geht den GmbH-Spezifika bei der Normanwendung nach. Zum anderen hinterfragt er, ob die Aussparung der GmbH von manchen nur für die AG geltenden Bestimmungen konsistent ist oder es nicht vielmehr einer Ausdehnung auf die GmbH bedarf.
Die Kommanditistenhaftung im Spiegel des Prozessrechts – Kommanditistenhaftung nach schweizerischem Modell?
Authors: Ceesay Philipp 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

518
Die durch die Haftsumme a priori beschränkte Kommanditistenhaftung ist in doppelter Hinsicht beweglich. Zum einen schließt § 171 Abs. 1 Halbsatz 2 HGB die Haftung aus, soweit die vereinbarte Einlage geleistet ist. Zum anderen lässt § 172 Abs. 4 HGB die Haftung bei Rückzahlung der Einlage wieder aufleben. Die zivilprozessualen Implikationen dieser Dynamik und ihre Konsequenzen für die Funktionsweise der Kommanditistenhaftung sind bislang nur bruchstückhaft er519fasst. In der Gesamtschau der materiellen und prozessualen Regeln wird ein System erkennbar, das die Durchsetzung der Kommanditistenhaftung – äquivalent zum schweizerischen Recht – bis zur Insolvenz der KG de facto ausschließt. Diese Einschätzung wird durch eine rechtstatsächliche Untersuchung der höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung bestätigt. Sie wirft die Frage nach den Perspektiven der Kommanditistenhaftung zwischen Effektivierung und dem Ausschluss ihrer Durchsetzung außerhalb der Insolvenz auf.
The reflexes of Latin desinentialrVin Romanian conjugation as examples of exaptive change
Authors: Elson Mark J. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis paper attempts to motivate the distribution of the stringr(V)in the forms of contemporary Romanian conjugation, which attests it in other than the distribution we expect proceeding from desinentialrV, its origin in Latin conjugation, e.g.,răin the plural of the contemporary preterit (i.e., the paradigm traditionally designatedperfectul simpluoriginating in the Latinperfect) and thus occurring in forms like contemporaryvăzură‘they saw’.Such forms should attest finalrarising via apocope ofu, in this instance in Late Latinvideru(nt)yielding Romanian *veder, the unattested immediate origin ofvăzurăvia both phonetic and morphological innovation. The analytic focus of my treatment isexaptive changeorexaptation, an innovation predicated on the assumption that phonemic substance made available by compromised paradigms or parts thereof (i.e., paradigms partly or wholly in the process of being eliminated reflecting the systemic loss of their grammatical content) may remain and be re-assigned to instantiate systemically relevant grammatical meaning not already instantiated. As part of my analysis, I will suggest clarifications of our present understanding of exaptive change which I believe to be justified by the Romanian data.
Utilization of Granular Wastes in Transportation Infrastructure
Authors: Indraratna Buddhima , Arachchige Chathuri M. K. , Rujikiatkamjorn Cholachat , Heitor Ana , Qi Yujie 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Attributed to environmental preservation in urban infrastructure development, the recycling of waste materials produced in the coal and steel industry as well as the reusing of waste tires is a high priority in Australia. In this article, the practical applications of (i) coal wash (CW) and steel furnace slag mixtures, (ii) CW and fly ash mixtures, and (iii) rubber elements derived from recycled tires are discussed. In this regard, some examples of real-life applications are elucidated in relation to coastal reclamation as well as road and rail construction (e.g., Port Kembla, Kangaroo Valley highway, and Chullora Rail Precinct). The article outlines various aspects of site investigation, construction techniques, and the installation of instrumentation to evaluate the field performance of these waste materials in contrast to traditional (natural) quarried materials. The results from these case studies demonstrate that properly engineered granular waste mixtures can exhibit promising characteristics even to exceed the current technical standards, implying reduced intensity of maintenance. The research outcomes strongly support sustainable solutions to be embraced in the future development of transportation infrastructure, capable of withstanding increased freight loading and enhanced longevity.