bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Themes in Arboriculture
Organizations’ Codes of Ethics
Authors: Martin Alexander J.F. , Olson Lukas G. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an
association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and
inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in
prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes
of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers;
however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how
arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and
inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture
organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion
are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members.
Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that
arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth,
ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were
positively framed, indicating what
membersshoulddo, rather than the contrasting
negative framing which indicates what membersshould
notdo. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included
equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most
common (n= 6 COEs), followed by equity
(n= 5 COEs) and diversity
(n= 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics
referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means
for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about
equity, diversity, and inclusion.
Characteristic analysis of the differences between total electron content (TEC) values in global ionosphere map (GIM) grids
Authors: Wang Qisheng , Zhu Jiaru , Yang Genxin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Using total electron content (TEC) from a global ionosphere map (GIM) for ionospheric delay correction is a common method of eliminating ionospheric errors in satellite navigation and positioning. On this basis, the TEC of a puncture point can be obtained by GIM grid TEC interpolation. However, in terms of grid, only few studies have analyzed the TEC value size characteristics of its four grid points, that is, the TEC difference characteristics among them. In view of this, by utilizing the GIM data from high solar-activity years (2014) and low solar-activity years (2021) provided by CODE (Center for Orbit Determination in Europe), this paper proposes the grid TEC difference as a way of analyzing TEC variation characteristics within the grid, which is conducive to exploring and analyzing the variation characteristics of the ionosphere TEC in the single-station area. The value is larger in high solar-activity years and generally small in low solar-activity years, and the value of high-latitude areas is always smaller than that of low-latitude areas. Specifically, in high solar-activity years, most of the GIM grid TEC internal differences are within 4 TECu (1 TECu = 1016 electrons m−2) in high-latitude and midlatitude regions, while only 78.17 % are in low-latitude regions. In low solar-activity years, the TEC difference values within a GIM grid are mostly less than 2 TECu, and most of them in the high and middle latitudes are within 1 TECu. The main finding of this analysis is that the grid TEC differences are small for most GIM grids, especially in the midlatitudes to high latitudes of low solar years. This means that relevant extraction methods and processes can be simplified when TEC within these GIM grids is needed.
تقدير المحتوى الفينولي والفلافونيدي والفاعلية المضادة للأكسدة لثمار نبات البامية
Authors: عبد الله عائشة إدريس , Ibrahim Ali Azaga  , Fatima Ali Matoug  , Mohamed Ali Alwahsh  
Published: February 2024

تعد البامية محصولًا نباتياً ذا قيمة غذائية عالية ؛ نظراً لأنها غنية بالألياف والعديد من المعادن والفيتامينات المهمة بالإضافة إلى المركبات الفينولية الفلافونيدية ذات الخصائص البيولوجية، التي تلعب دوراً مضاداً للأكسدة وتدخل في العديد من الأنشطة البيولوجية للإنسان، لذلك هدفت الدراسة إلى تقدير المحتوى الفينولي و الفلافونيدي والفاعلية المضادة للأكسدة لثمار نبات البامية، تم أتباع طريقة الاستخلاص المائي للنبات،كما وقد أجريت الاختبارات النوعية والكمية للمركبات الفعالة في المستخلص بالإضافة إلى قياس القدرة الكلية المضادة للأكسدة في النبات،أظهرت النتائج أن النبات يحتوي على بعض العناصر الفعالة كالفلافونيدات، القلويدات، التربينات، التانينات والصابونين، كما تم اختبار التقدير الكمي لمحتوى النبات من المركبات الفينولية والفلافونيدية ،وذلك باستخدام طريقة كاشف Folin-Ciocalteu و طريقة كلوريد الألمنيوم AlCl3 على التوالي، أظهرت النتائج احتواء الثمار على نسب عالية من الفلافونيدات قدرت بــــــــــــ 639.9 – 662.8 mg/100GA ، بينما محتوى المستخلص من الفينولات قدر بــــــ 367.26 – 366.84 mg/100GA ،كما تم تقدير الفاعلية المضادة للأكسدة باستخدام اختباري Phosphomolybdate Test قدرت النتائج بـ ـ2.02 g/mg، وفي اختبار Hydroxyl Test كانت النتائج 64.52% و66.17% و 82.16% للتراكيز 20%، 40%, 60% ، أتبتث الدراسة أن النبات غني بالمركبات الفعالة ومضادات الأكسدة.
Hollow fiber or flat sheet membranes and modules - Does it matter?
Authors: Lipscomb Glenn 
Published: February 2024

Membrane separation processes are the preferred option for diverse commercial separations. This preference arises primarily from a reduction in separation costs due to reduced energy costs. The most common geometries for high-performance membranes are flat sheets and hollow fibers. Compact separation devices (i.e., modules) are fabricated from the membrane to facilitate fluid introduction and removal at the scale required industrially.Both hollow fiber and flat sheet membrane modules are available commercially. A common question asked by those developing new membrane materials is which geometry is preferable. The factors that influence this choice are discussed with emphasis on considerations for liquid separations. A review of the patent literature on membrane and module fabrication is presented [1] along with inherent manufacturing and performance limitations reported in the literature for both membrane geometries [2]. The trade-offs between the two geometries are explored to help future innovators evaluate the risks in geometry selection.
Resenha: Formação humana e sociedade digital
Authors: Silva Alex Sander da , Jordão Gustavo Rodrigues 
Published: February 2024

Esta resenha trata do livro Educação e condição humana na sociedade atual: formação humana, formas de reconhecimento e intersubjetividade de grupo, publicado em 2021 pela editora Appris, do professor Claudio Almir Dalbosco. Fizemos um comentário geral da obra e nos detemos alguns apontamentos do terceiro capitulo. O livro reúne nove ensaios, divididos em capítulos, sobre diferentes temas e filósofos. Tais ensaios são baseados em palestras que o professor realizou na última década. Embora os temas difiram bastante entre si, desde a abordagem até os referenciais que o autor utiliza, há um fio condutor que une todos os ensaios trabalhados: a relação entre educação, sociedade e condição humana.
Educational psychologist practice in response to a critical incident: A systematic literature review
Authors: Dunne Rebecca , Woods Kevin 
Published: February 2024

AimThis aggregative systematic literature review aims to explore available research evidence published between 2000 and 2018 on what educational psychologists (EPs) offer to schools and pupils following a critical incident (CI) and the reported efficacy of such services.RationaleCIs are sudden and unexpected, impacting upon all areas of life, including school communities. Since the 1990s, CI response has become part of what many educational psychology services across the UK and USA offer (Posada, 2006). The North West Association of Principal EPs commissioned this research as a way of gaining greater insight into CI response.MethodsTwo research databases and Google Scholar were searched and a total of 77 papers was found, 11 of which met the inclusion criteria; ten of these were evaluated as being of at least ‘medium’ level methodological quality.FindingsA synthesis of the research revealed a range of practice within three main areas: strategies and actions, models to frame response, and psychological intervention. Despite similarities, differences of approaches between services were highlighted, particularly around engagement with direct work.ImplicationsEP services should ensure that CI response is comprehensive, sensitive and co-produced with service users. The EP role in responding to a CI needs to be clearly communicated with others.LimitationsLimitations are discussed including the dearth of evidence from 2015 onwards and the limited ‘objective’ evidence summarising the impact of the effectiveness of EP CI response.ConclusionsSome educational psychologists may engage in direct work following a critical incident, whilst others focus intervention on supporting school capacity to support school recovery.
How schools support attachment and SEMH needs, and the associated outcomes: A systematic literature review
Authors: Jones Emma-Louise , Harding Emma 
Published: February 2024

RationaleChildren and young people’s (CYP) behaviour can be impacted by experiences and communicate many different needs. It is recognised that behaviours characteristic of attachment difficulties are observed in CYP presumed to be securely attached, presenting as social and emotional difficulties. Therefore, it can be more effective and inclusive for schools to target a range of pupils. This is one reason why this systematic review was not limited solely to attachment-based interventions.AimsThis article reviewed recent research evidence relating to interventions schools have used to support CYP facing these challenges. The aim was to establish what interventions were being used by schools, and the outcomes for pupils.MethodsA systematic literature review of existing research was carried out using electronic databases and results were enhanced through reference harvesting. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were evaluated using Gough’s Weight of Evidence framework and assessed by critical appraisal frameworks depending on the methods used.FindingsWithin the ten studies, seven different interventions were used, and five themes emerged showing patterns in the outcomes linked to the interventions: social skills and relationships; confidence and self-esteem; behaviour; academic work and learning; wellbeing.ImplicationsThe review provides useful information for professionals working within education, identifying potential school-based interventions, and evidencing the positive outcomes that can be achieved.LimitationsStrict criteria may have limited the studies available for review and the fidelity of interventions discussed is unknown.ConclusionsThe review highlights a need for further research into evidence-based interventions to support pupils with attachment difficulties and related behaviours.
Meiji's New Women from the Perspective of Visual Fusion based on Soseki Natsume's Novel Sanshiro
Authors: Liu Congcong , Sun Suping 
Published: February 2024

Sanshiro is the first of the three early works by Japanese writer Soseki Natsume. Mineko Satomi, the character image of the female protagonist, extends to the other two works, Sorekara and Mon. The event of Thirty yen in the work not only demonstrates Soseki Natsume's unique view on money, but also demonstrates the author's views on women, ethics and civilization criticism. This study utilizes the method of Role-model Theory from the perspective of fusion of horizons to explore the author's creative motivation for the new women, the similarities and differences between Mineko and her prototype Haru Hiratsuka under a pseudonym of Raityou Hiratsuka, the mission and significance of the Meiji new women and the famous magazine Seitou.
Gawęda szlachecka i co jeszcze?
Authors: Rambowicz Piotr 
Published: February 2024

Michał Kryspin Pawlikowski (1893–1972) należy do najstarszego pokolenia emigrantów, którzy pełnoletniość osiągali jeszcze przed Wielką Wojną lub na jej początku, natomiast okres dwudziestolecia międzywojennego był dla nich czasem rozmaitej aktywności publicznej: politycznej, literackiej czy publicystycznej. Przynależność pokoleniowa i stanowa pisarza do generacji ziemiańskiej, potrafiącej żywą pamięcią świadczyć o czasach z końca XIX wieku i pierwszych dziesięcioleci wieku XX, tak istotna dla twórczości wspomnieniowo-gawędowej, którą uprawiał, łączy się ponadto w przypadku Pawlikowskiego ze specyficzną przynależnością geograficzną i polityczną. Ramę terytorialno-historyczną jego przedemigracyjnego życia, z czasów przed odzyskaniem przez Polskę niepodległości, ramę określającą w znacznym stopniu również tematykę późniejszej twórczości literackiej stanowią dawne Kresy Północno-Wschodnie w ostatnim ćwierćwieczu istnienia Imperium Rosyjskiego.
„Przepaść nas nie przecina. Przepaść nas otacza”
Authors: Staroń Ireneusz 
Published: February 2024

Czy pomyłka zecerska może zrodzić wiersz? Owszem, tak było w przypadku Akrobaty Wisławy Szymborskiej, który ukazał się pierwotnie na łamach „Życia Literackiego” w 1965 roku (nr 33), następnie zaś wszedł do tomu Sto pociech (1967). I choć błąd korektorski nie pojawił się w utworze samej autorki, to stał się istotną inspiracją do myślenia w kategoriach symploki nie tyle jako tropu, ile pewnej filozofii mimesis biorącej swój początek z pism Platona. Jednak zanim przejdziemy do szczegółowego wyjaśnienia tej kwestii, wypada zacytować słowa samej Szymborskiej. Tak o genezie Akrobaty mówiła jego twórczyni:
Pomysł wziął się stąd, że czytałam akurat jakiś tomik wierszy, gdzie wskutek błędu korektorskiego spójnik został umieszczony dwukrotnie, raz na końcu, raz na początku następnego wiersza. Zauważyłam, że to powtórzenie daje efekt jak gdyby huśtania. I wtedy przyszło mi na myśl, żeby napisać wiersz o wysiłku i zarazem lekkości ewolucji akrobatycznych i że właśnie owo balansowanie spójników będzie niejako odpowiednikiem huśtania na trapezie.
Tuberculose em ação: construção de um jogo educativo para agentes comunitários de saúde
Authors: Takahashi Erika Mayumi , Yamamoto Thais Tiemi , Wysocki Anneliese Domingues , Hino Paula , Siqueira Luciola Demery , Fernandes Hugo , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto 
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo a elaboração de uma ferramenta de educação permanente sobre tuberculose voltada aos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde, profissionais que têm papel essencial no controle da doença na Atenção Primária à Saúde, visto que, possuem maior familiaridade com a população e o território, conhecendo as principais demandas e alterações de saúde dos usuários. Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve o processo de construção de um jogo de tabuleiro o qual aborda questões relacionadas à tuberculose. Para o desenvolvimento do jogo foi utilizado o PDCA como ferramenta de levantamento do problema, elaboração do plano de ação e construção do projeto final. Outrossim, a identificação dos problemas relacionados ao conhecimento dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre a tuberculose foi realizada através do Diagrama de Ishikawa. Como resultado final, foi criado o jogo “Tuberculose em Ação", que engloba questões relacionadas aos principais aspectos da tuberculose e as atividades do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (doença, sinais e sintomas, prevenção, tratamento e papel do Agente Comunitário de Saúde no manejo da doença). O jogo é uma alternativa de prática educativa com potencial para capacitar os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no que diz respeito ao controle da tuberculose, mostrando-se promissor em aprimorar o conhecimento acerca da temática.
Desempenho térmico de materiais utilizados em telhados de edificações
Authors: Lima Priscila Vilemen da Silva , Da Cruz Felipe Mendes 
Published: February 2024

O Desempenho térmico dos materiais empregados na construção de edificações pode ser um fator determinante na escolha do tipo de material a ser utilizado em um projeto de engenharia. Neste sentido as propriedades dos materiais e suas características físicas e químicas estão associadas as condições do desempenho da edificação. Assim neste trabalho foi avaliado o desempenho dos materiais dos tipos: i) telha cerâmica, (ii) telhas de fibrocimento, (iii) concreto convencional e (iv) camada vegetal onde as temperaturas foram aferidas por meio de termografia infravermelha em um horário de muita incidência de luz solar, na faixa de horário entre 12:00 horas e 13:00 horas, onde os resultados indicam que a coberta com camada vegetal teve temperatura média menor em 13 ºC quando comparada aos outros materiais utilizados nas cobertas. Foram realizas análises microestruturais por técnica de MEV/EDS e FRX para determinar as propriedades dos materiais e com isso foi identificada a presença de elementos de Fe (Ferro), Al (Alumínio) e Si (Silício) em quantidades diferentes nos respectivos materiais: telha cerâmica (1), telha de fibrocimento (2) e laje de concreto (3). Na camada vegetal foi identificada concentrações maiores de C (Carbono) e O (Oxigênio), indicando ser um material de origem orgânico. No experimento de FRX foi verificado a presença de compostos de óxido de cálcio (CaO) óxido de silício (SiO₂) óxido de ferro (Fe₂O₃) e óxido de alumínio (Al₂O₃), para os materiais cerâmicos, fibrocimento e concreto.
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS CLINICAL PATHWAY WITH ICPAT (INTEGRATED CLINICAL PATHWAY APPRAISAL TOOL) AT FAISAL ISLAMIC HOSPITAL MAKASSAR YEAR 2022
Authors: Intania Ratu , Rivai Fridawaty , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Indahwaty Andi , Saleh Khalid , Hamzah Herlina A. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Clinical Pathways are crucial for implementing Good Clinical Governance in hospitals to reduce variations, ultimately decreasing the risk of medical errors. A Clinical Pathway must create a diagnosis with high volume, risk, cost, and problem-proneness standards. Appendicitis is an essential public health problem; the prevalence and incidence have increased globally. The clinical pathway implementation at our institution has yet to be evaluated.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Acute Appendicitis Clinical Pathway using ICPAT.

Methods: This study is a mixed methods study with a case study approach. Quantitative samples were collected from medical records of patients with acute appendicitis through proportional random sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Qualitative participants were chosen according to appropriateness and adequacy principles. The validation method used was data triangulation.

Result: The outcomes demonstrated a 0% compliance rate in implementing the clinical pathway for acute appendicitis. ICPAT results (content and quality); D1 (90%, 100%), D2 (39.13%, 25%), D3 (30.77%, 35.29%), D4 (60%, 100%), D5 (50%, 30.77%), D6 (66.67%, 75%).

Conclusion: There was never a comprehensive review, especially using standard tools. This study helps Faisal Islamic Hospital conclude points to improve, especially the bad categories, namely the documentation, development, and maintenance dimensions.
HOW POPULATION DENSITY AND WELFARE AFFECT CRIME RATES: A STUDY IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Amirusholihin  , Rahadiantino Lienggar , Nilasari Aprillia , Rakhmawati Dwi Yuli , Fatoni Fandi 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: A one-fold increase in population has the potential to increase the per capita crime rate by more than two times and possibly four or six times. In a country with a large population like Indonesia, the threat of crime can occur at any time. An increase in crime can also occur due to declining welfare levels such as during a recession in a country. Therefore, this study aims to see how population density and welfare affect crime rates.

Desaign/methodology/data analysis: The analysis used panel data from 38 regencies/cities in East Java province. This study separates the forms of crime based on the type so that the results will be more in-depth. The methods used are the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model.

Finding: The results of this study show that per capita income and population density affect the crime rate in East Java. It found no significant association between economic shock and crime rates. When a shock occurs, government policy will provide peace for the community. So, they will focus more on improving their economic conditions rather than committing crimes.

Originality/value: This study provides a valuable empirical contribution by analyzing how population density and welfare impact the increase in crime in the community. This study examines the impact that occurs when an area experiences an economic shock that causes its welfare to decline, whether it will make people tend to commit crimes or focus on economic improvement.

Practical Implication: In densely populated areas, even though their welfare has declined due to economic shocks, it turns out that people are more focused on making economic improvements than committing criminal acts to improve their welfare. This is because of government intervention through policies that guarantee the economy so that people feel safe and can work and do better.
TRADEMARK REGISTRATION: FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES IN NORTH ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Herinawati Herinawati , Rahman Malahayati , Jannah Raudhatul 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the constraints of trademark registration in North Aceh Regency and how the influence of the brand on consumer interest.

Theoretical reference framework: Trademark is an identifier for a product, goods, or services that has specific value or characteristics protected by law and may not be imitated by others. Legal protection for a product's trademark is granted after the trademark registration process, as emphasized in Article 3 of Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, stating that the rights to a trademark are obtained after it is registered.

Method: This research is an empirical legal study using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data is obtained through interview techniques, while secondary data is gathered through literature review. The data is then analyzed to draw conclusions.

Result and Conclusion: The research findings indicate that the registration of trademarks for small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency is still low. Consequently, small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency lack legal protection and are vulnerable to product counterfeiting, leading to a lack of promotional opportunities.

Research implication: This research has an impact on trademark registration services and the understanding of small and medium-sized industry players in trademark registration in North Aceh Regency.

Originalitas/value: This research is a new endeavor in analyzing trademark registration models that can be utilized to strengthen small and medium-sized industries in North Aceh Regency. There has been no prior research related to trademark registration in North Aceh Regency.