bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK KORUPSI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DAN PEMBANGUNAN POLITIK
Authors: Lamijan Lamijan , Tohari Mohamad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Korupsi merupakan persoalan yang sulit diberantas dan diatasi. Banyak celah dan keadaan dalam masyarakat yang malah menjadi lahan subur dan penyebab terjadinya korupsi. Tujuan dan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apa saja faktor penyebab terjadinya korupsi? (2) Apa dampak korupsi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan pembangunan politik? (3) Bagaimana upaya pemberantasan dan penanggulangan korupsi? Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis dan sosiologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data dianalis melalui logika induktif-deduktif, dalam sajian kualitatif. Analisis data meliputi tahap: kategorisasi data, verifikasi data, interpretasi data, dan penarikan simpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi korupsi karena beberapa hal, antara lain: lemahnya peraturan perundang-undangan, sikap mental dan perilaku masyarakat yang ingin cepat kaya tanpa berusaha yang substansial. Dampak yang timbul dari korupsi adalah terhambatnya pembangunan ekonomi dan pembangunan politik. Upaya pemberantasan korupsi dapat dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Secara preventif, mengembangkan etika dan etos kerja pejabat dan pegawai atas dasar nilai-nilai kejujuran. Secara represif, memberikan sanksi pidana yang berat kepada koruptor, dan pengenaan denda yang berlipat dari jumlah uang yang telah dikorupsi.Kata kunci: korupsi, pidana, ekonomi, politik
KEBIJAKAN DAN IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA OLEH GRUP KOMEDIAN WARKOPI TERHADAP GRUP KOMEDIAN WARKOP DKI
Authors: Martinesya Sefa , Haq Raisa Sabilal 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Beberapa saat lalu dunia maya dihebohkan dengan kemunculan tiga pemuda yang mempunyai paras yang mirip dengan tokoh-tokoh lawas Indonesia, Warkop DKI. Tiga pemuda tersebut dikenal dengan sebutan Warkopi yang telah aktif menayangkan sketsa-sktesa komedi dan mulai muncul di layar televisi karena kemiripan mereka dengan grup komedian Warkop DKI yang kemudian di protes oleh salah satu anggota Komedian Warkop DKI, yaitu Indro, yang mengatakan bahwa belum ada koordinasi dari pihak Warkopi maupun manajemennya untuk mengkomersilkan Warkopi yang muncul atas dasar kemiripan anggotanya dengan grup komedi Indro, Warkop DKI. WARKOP DKI telah mendaftarkan mereknya pada 2004 lalu dengan nomor agenda IDM000047322, IDM000551495, IDM000557440, IDM000557441. Sehingga, jika Warkopi memparodikan gaya Warkop DKI, membuat cerita dari adegan film, melakukan lipsync dari suara asli, menggunakan foto karakter anggota Warkop DKI dan meletakkannya secara berdampingan agar terlihat mirip kemudian ditampilkan dalam berbagai youtube channel serta program televisi, maka tindakan tersebut merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan ekonomi. Dan apabila tindakan tersebut dilakukan tanpa izin, maka Warkopi sama saja melakukan pelanggaran hak ekonomi. Warkopi dapat dituntut secara pidana karena dengan tanpa hak dan/atau tanpa izin pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta melakukan hak ekonomi untuk penggunaan secara komersial dengan ancaman pidana penjara paling lama 3 tahun dan/atau pidana denda paling banyak Rp500 juta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kebijakan hukum dan implikasi yuridis terhadap kasus pelanggaran hak cipta oleh Warkopi.Â Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum, Pelanggaran, Hak Cipta.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN INDEKS TATA KELOLA POLRI BERBASIS ONLINE (ITK-O) PADA POLRES SEMARANG
Authors: Karim Abdul , Tohari Mohamad , Sri Legowo Yogi Ageng 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKÂ Institusi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia sedang melakukan reformasi birokrasi menuju prinsip good governance yang memenuhi unsur: kompeten, responsive, perilaku (manner), transparan, keadilan, efektivitas dan akuntabel. Namun salam melayani masyarakat masih lambat,Â masih terjadi praktik korupsi,Â kurang ramah dan masih membedakan antara yang satu dengan yang lainya.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal dengan pendekatan non doktinal (sociolegal research), selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif baik data internal maupun eksternal. Responden internal sebanyak 51 personil Polres dariÂ 17 satuan dan responden ekternal sebanyak 51 orang.Hasil penelitian dari faktor internal Polres, bahwaÂ kondisi sosial politik wilayah Polres Semarang relatif aman dan sangat jarang terjadi koflik. Dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia dilakukan secara terbuka, dan hampir tidak ada gratifikasi, danÂ dalam pendampingan hukum bagi yang bermasalahÂ dilakukan secara adil. Pembinaan terhadap fungsi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan capaian kinerja seluruh satfung dilakukan dengan baik dan adil. Gratifikasi/korupsi tidak pernah terjadi dan telah dilakukan upayaÂ pencegahan dan pemberansan korupsi secara optimal. Kemudian dari faktor eksternal, bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2022 telah memanfaatkan layanan dari Polres, keberadaan FKPM cukup efektif. Babinkamtibmas berinisiaptif dalam penyuluhan dan menegakkan hukum dilakukan cukup tinggi. Bersikap baikÂ dalam melayani masyarkat. Cukup cepat dalam melayani pembuatan SIM, SKCK, namun masih ada praktik korupsi dalam mengusus SIM dan proses lidik-sidik serta praktik percaloan SIM. Cukup optimal dalam mengendalikan gratifikasi/korupsi, adil dalam melayani masyarakat dan jarang terjadi konflik dalam masyarakat, kalaupun terjadi konflik pada saat pemilu masih bisa terkendali. Kemudian dalam skala penilaian Indeks Tata Kelola Online secara kuantitatif diperoleh nilai 7,88 dalam hal ini temasuk kriteria â€œBaikâ€Kata kunci: Indeks Tata Kelola, Berbasis Online, Polri Polres Semarang
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HASIL PEMILU DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENEGAKAN HUKUM
Authors: Nuswanto A Heru , Izziyana Wafda Vivid 
Published: November 2023

Sistem pemilu menjadi penting dalam negara yang menganut demokrasi perwakilan karena memiliki konsekuensi terhadap tingkat proporsionalitas hasil pemilu . Salah satu bentuk sengketa Pemilu adalah sengketa penghitungan suara,oleh karena itu tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilu di Indonesia dalam perspektif penegakan hukum. Hal ini menjadi menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, karena sangat berhubungan dengan kepercayaan publik terhadap Pemerintahan serta keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan sehingga pemerintahan berjalan dengan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Penegakan hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilu di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2 Tahun 2018, peraturan ini memperkuat peran partai politik dalam perselisihan hasil pemilu. Indonesia pernah menggunakan dua skala sistem baik tertutup ataupun terbuka. Berdasarkan Â Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota DPR, DPRD, dan DPRD, sistem proporsional tertutup diganti dengan sistem proporsional terbuka dan tetap digunakan. Sistem proporsional Ada dua sistem yaitu sistem proporsional terbuka dan sistem proporsional tertutup Sejak PMK No 2 Tahun 2018 dikeluarkan, penegakan hukum permasalahan PHPU status hukum calon anggota DPR dan DPRD perseorangan telah diberikan pada permasalahan PHPU.Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Pemilu, Penegakan Hukum
Thinking about it: the impact of COVID-19-related stimuli on prospective memory
Authors: Vicentin Stefano , Cantarella Giovanni , Cona Giorgia , Bisiacchi Patrizia 
Published: November 2023

Background
Since 2020, information regarding COVID-19 has been a constant presence in the news, in our conversations and thoughts. Continuous exposure to this type of stimuli could have an impact on cognitive processes essential for our everyday activities, such as prospective memory (PM). PM is the ability to remember to perform an intention at a specific point in the future, like remembering to take prescribed medicines at a specific time or to turn off the stove after cooking. Do COVID-related stimuli affect our ability to perform a PM task?

Methods
To answer this question, we proposed a novel version of the classical paradigm used to investigate PM. Namely, this paradigm includes a baseline condition, in which an ongoing task is presented alone, and a PM condition in which the same task is proposed again together with a second (prospective) task. In this study, a short video clip was presented between the baseline and the PM condition. The video clip displayed either neutral, negative, or COVID-related content. Additionally, participants were asked to respond to two questionnaires and a series of questions regarding their well-being and experience with the pandemic. Namely, the DASS-21 scale (evaluating depression, anxiety, and stress), and the COVID-19-PTSD questionnaire (a questionnaire evaluating post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms related to the pandemic experience) were administered. Participants’ performance and responses were analyzed using a linear mixed effect (LME) model approach, and correlation analyses were run to highlight possible correlations between participants’ scores in the DASS-21, the COVID-19-PTSD, and the additional questions on their personal experience with the pandemic.

Results
The LME models revealed significant effects of the displayed video on performance: in line with previous studies, the clip displaying standard negative contents led to impaired accuracy in the ongoing task in the PM condition, compared to the Baseline. In contrast, participants who saw the COVID-related clip showed improved accuracy in the ongoing task compared to the other participants, selectively in the block performed after the video clip was displayed (PM condition). Furthermore, the explanatory power of the LME model calculated on accuracy to the ongoing trials was enhanced by the inclusion of the scores in the anxiety subscale of the DASS-21, suggesting a detrimental role of anxiety. Altogether, these results indicate a different effect of the exposure to classical negative contents (associated with a cost in terms of accuracy in the ongoing task between the baseline and the PM condition) and the pandemic-related one, which was instead characterized by a higher accuracy to ongoing trials compared to the other video clips. This counterintuitive finding seems to suggest that COVID-related stimuli are processed as “acute stressors” rather than negative stimuli, thus inducing a state of increased alertness and responsivity.
The Quality of Classroom Instructions from Student’s Perspectives
Authors: Gyeltshen Norbu 
Published: November 2023

This research examined students’ perceptions of education quality among middle and higher secondary schools in Bhutan. Student evaluation of education quality facilitates data-driven decision making in a number of ways. Based on a cross-sectional survey design, a one-time data was collected from 312 students studying in class 9 to class 12, using student evaluation of education quality (SEEQ), developed by Marsh. SEEQ measures students’ perception on learning, teacher’s enthusiasm in teaching, lesson organization, group interaction, individual rapport, breadth or coverage, examinations, assignments, and perceptions about teacher effectiveness. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results indicated that the participants had a favourable view of education quality, and that there were no significant differences when the data was disaggregated by gender, except for two sub-scales group interaction and individual rapport. Girls had more favourable view of teachers creating greater opportunities for group interaction and individual rapport compared to boys. However, when disaggregated by the marks obtained during the last examinations, the majority of the sub-scales revealed significant differences. It is argued that cultural dispositions may have come into effect, when the students evaluated their teachers. Directions for further research are provided.
Challenges Facing Students with Hearing Impairment in Inclusive Classroom in Public Secondary School in Mabira Secondary School in Kyerwa District, Tanzania
Authors: Robert Gilbert , Mkulu Demetria Gerold 
Published: November 2023

This study explored the challenges facing students with hearing impairment in the inclusive classroom in public secondary school in Kyerwa District. The study was guided by the theory of mind by David Premack in 1978. Specifically, the study intended to identify the academic challenges facing students with hearing impairment in inclusive classroom. The study employed a qualitative research approach. The study used a case study research design. The study used twenty-nine respondents. Data were collected through interview guide, focused group discussion, documentary review and observation. The study considered all aspects of trustworthiness in qualitative research. The study employed non probability sampling techniques which were purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were analysed and presented through content analysis. The findings revealed that students with hearing impairment face academic challenges including: lack of sign language interpreters, lack of hearing devices and delay in achieving and capturing the concepts taught in the class. The study recommended that, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology should provide seminars and training to the teachers who are teaching students with hearing impairment so as they can get knowledge about inclusive education.
Effect of Washing and Non-washing of Seeds on Growth of Papaya Seedlings (Carica papaya L.) cv. Pusa Nanha
Authors: Giri Aditya Narayan , Sharma Ankur , Mehta Akshay , Dahiya Priyanka , Singh Shailesh Kumar 
Published: November 2023

The present experiment was carried out to investigate the response of washing and non- washing of seeds on growth of papaya seedling at the CRC Farm, ITM University, Gwalior (M.P.). The experiment was set up in the Randomized Block Design using 4 media with or without washing of seeds with tap water comprising 12 treatments combinations (viz., controlled (soil + water), vermiwash (50%) + wood dust, vermiwash (50%) + cocopeat, vermiwash (50%) + pond soil, cow-urine (50%) + wood dust, cow-urine (50%) + cocopeat, cow-urine (50%) + pond soil, vermiwash (100%) + wood dust, vermiwash (100%) + cocopeat, vermiwash (100%) + pond soil, cow-urine (100%) + wood dust, cow-urine (100%) + cocopeat, cow-urine (100%) + pond soil which were replicated thrice. For experimental purpose, freshly ripe fruits of papaya were purchased from the papaya-growing farmer of IARI, New Delhi and seeds were sown in the poly bag (4x24 inch sized). The results indicated that the application of application of Vermiwash (100%) + pond soil recorded maximum height of seedling (cm), number of leaves per seedling, stem diameter (cm), leaf area (158.41 cm2), fresh weight of seedling (8.49g), dry weight of seedling (1.17 g), dry weight of shoot (0.334g), dry weight of root (0.779), root/shoot ratio (2.34) as compared to without washing of seeds and other rooting media. Thus, application of Vermiwash (100%) + pond soil was found to the best treatment among all the treatments and it gave the maximum growth attributes which will inturn improve the yield of papaya.
Cognitive and Emotional Well-Being of Preschool Children Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Finegold Katherine E. , Knight Julia A. , Hung Rayjean J. , Ssewanyana Derrick , Wong Jody , Bertoni Kashtin , Adel Khani Nadya , Watson Harmoni , Levitan Robert D. , Jenkins Jennifer M. , Matthews Stephen G. , Wade Mark 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThe association between COVID-19 social disruption and young children’s development is largely unknown.ObjectiveTo examine associations of pandemic exposure with neurocognitive and socioemotional development at 24 and 54 months of age.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study evaluated associations between pandemic exposure vs nonexposure and developmental outcomes with covariate adjustment using data from the Ontario Birth Study collected between February 2018 and June 2022. Eligible participants were children aged 24 and 54 months. Data were analyzed from June to November 2022.ExposureCOVID-19 pandemic exposure defined as assessment after March 11, 2020.Main Outcome and MeasuresNeurodevelopmental assessment using the ASQ-3 (Ages and Stages Questionnaire, Third Edition) and MCHAT-R (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised) at 24 months of age, and neurocognitive and socioemotional assessment using the National Institutes of Health Toolbox at 54 months of age.ResultsA total of 718 children at age 24 months (mean [SD] age, 25.6 [1.7] months; 342 female [47.6%]; 461 White [64.2%]) and 703 at age 54 months (mean [SD] age, 55.4 [2.6] months; 331 female [47.1%]; 487 White [69.3%]) were included. At 24 months of age, 460 participants (232 female [50.4%]) were assessed during the pandemic (March 17, 2020, to May 17, 2022) and 258 (110 female [42.6%]) were assessed prepandemic (April 17, 2018, to March 10, 2020). At 54 months of age, 286 participants (129 female [45.1%]) were assessed from March 14, 2020, to June 6, 2022, and 417 (202 female [48.4%]) were assessed from February 8, 2018, to March 10, 2020. At 24 months of age, pandemic-exposed children had reduced risk of problem-solving difficulties using cutoff scores (odds ratio [OR], 0.33; 95% CI, 0.18-0.62; P = .005) and higher problem-solving (B, 3.93; 95% CI, 2.48 to 5.38; P &amp;lt; .001) compared with nonexposed children. In contrast, pandemic-exposed children had greater risk for personal-social difficulties using cutoff scores (OR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.09-2.56; P = .02) and continuous scores (B, −1.70; 95% CI, −3.21 to −0.20; P = .02) compared with nonexposed children. At 54 months of age, pandemic-exposed children had higher receptive vocabulary (B, 3.16; 95% CI, 0.13 to 6.19; P = .04), visual memory (B, 5.95; 95% CI, 1.11 to 10.79; P = .02), and overall cognitive performance (B, 3.89; 95% CI, 0.73 to 7.04; P = .02) compared with nonexposed children, with no differences in socioemotional development.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found both positive and negative associations between pandemic exposure and preschool children’s cognitive and emotional well-being within a relatively socioeconomically advantaged sample.
In-Home Smartphone-Based Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Conjunction With Level 2 Home Polysomnography
Authors: Han Seung Cheol , Kim Daewoo , Rhee Chae-Seo , Cho Sung-Woo , Le Vu Linh , Cho Eun Sung , Kim Hyunggug , Yoon In-Young , Jang Hyeryung , Hong Joonki , Lee Dongheon , Kim Jeong-Whun 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceConsumer-level sleep analysis technologies have the potential to revolutionize the screening for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, assessment of OSA prediction models based on in-home recording data is usually performed concurrently with level 1 in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG). Establishing the predictability of OSA using sound data recorded from smartphones based on level 2 PSG at home is important.ObjectiveTo validate the performance of a prediction model for OSA using breathing sound recorded from smartphones in conjunction with level 2 PSG at home.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis diagnostic study followed a prospective design, involving participants who underwent unattended level 2 home PSG. Breathing sounds were recorded during sleep using 2 smartphones, one with an iOS operating system and the other with an Android operating system, simultaneously with home PSG in participants’ own home environment. Participants were 19 years and older, slept alone, and had either been diagnosed with OSA or had no previous diagnosis. The study was performed between February 2022 and February 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of the predictive model based on the recorded breathing sounds.ResultsOf the 101 participants included during the study duration, the mean (SD) age was 48.3 (14.9) years, and 51 (50.5%) were female. For the iOS smartphone, the sensitivity values at apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) levels of 5, 15, and 30 per hour were 92.6%, 90.9%, and 93.3%, respectively, with specificities of 84.3%, 94.4%, and 94.4%, respectively. Similarly, for the Android smartphone, the sensitivity values at AHI levels of 5, 15, and 30 per hour were 92.2%, 90.0%, and 92.9%, respectively, with specificities of 84.0%, 94.4%, and 94.3%, respectively. The accuracy for the iOS smartphone was 88.6%, 93.3%, and 94.3%, respectively, and for the Android smartphone was 88.1%, 93.1%, and 94.1% at AHI levels of 5, 15, and 30 per hour, respectively.Conclusions and RelevanceThis diagnostic study demonstrated the feasibility of predicting OSA with a reasonable level of accuracy using breathing sounds obtained by smartphones during sleep at home.
Inhibition of Trehalose Synthesis in Lepidoptera Reduces Larval Fitness
Authors: Tellis Meenakshi B. , Mohite Sharada D. , Nair Vineetkumar S. , Chaudhari Bhagyashri Y. , Ahmed Shadab , Kotkar Hemlata M. , Joshi Rakesh S. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTrehalose is synthesized in insects through the trehalose 6‐phosphate synthase and phosphatase (TPS/TPP) pathway. TPP dephosphorylates trehalose 6‐phosphate to release trehalose. Trehalose is involved in metamorphosis, but its relation with body weight, size, and developmental timing is unexplored. The expression and activity of TPS/TPP fluctuate depending on trehalose demand. Thus, TPS/TPP inhibition can highlight the significance of trehalose in insect physiology. TPS/TPP transcript levels are elevated in the pre‐pupal and pupal stages in Helicoverpa armigera. The inhibition of recombinantly expressed TPP by N‐(phenylthio)phthalimide (NPP), is validated by in vitro assays. In vivo inhibition of trehalose synthesis reduces larval weight and size, hampers metamorphosis, and reduces its overall fitness. Insufficient trehalose leads to a shift in glucose flux, reduced energy, and dysregulated fatty acid oxidation. Metabolomics reaffirms the depletion of trehalose, glucose, glucose 6‐phosphate, and suppressed tricarboxylic acid cycle. Reduced trehalose hampers the energy level affecting larval vitality. Through trehalose synthesis inhibition, the importance of trehalose in insect physiology and development is investigated. Also, in two other lepidopterans, TPP inhibition impedes physiology and survival. NPP is also found to be effective as an insecticidal formulation. Overall, trehalose levels affect the larval size, weight, and metabolic homeostasis for larval‐pupal transition in lepidoptera.