bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaksi Sosial Antara Anak Tunarungu di Dalam Kelas SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sartika Egi , Azhar Azhar , Jais Muhammad , Natuna Daeng Ayub 
Published: January 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana interaksi sosial yang dilakukan antara anak tunarungu di dalam kelas di SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi sosial antara anak tunarungu di dalam kelas SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB Negeri Pembina Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Kajian ini dibagi menjadi 4 sub fokus bidang, antara lain 1) menjalin percakapn 2) makan bersama 3) bermain bersama 4) menjalin kerjasama. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif khusus yang menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 informan yaitu tiga(3) orang informan inti dan satu (1) informan kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan analisis penelitian meliputi triangulasi, reduksi data, penyajian data.
Resiliensi Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan Kota Dumai
Authors: Sari Nadia Permata , Wilson Wilson , Jais Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Di tengah pandemi, pembatasan aktivitas memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat Dumai, terutama mereka yang bekerja di bidang kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Sebagai bagian dari UMKM, Kelompok UP2K juga terkena dampaknya. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah tentang bagaimana resiliensi kelompok UP2K menghadapi pandemi di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh, Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan, Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami Resiliensi Kelompok UP2K selama pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Bangsal Aceh, Kecamatan Sungai Sembilan, Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan memakai teknik observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui indikator komptensi sosial, pemecahan masalah, kemandirian, dan orientasi masa depan, Kelompok UP2K Jambu Batu berhasil melewati pandemi Covid-19 dengan resiliensi yang positif.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal pada Dolanan Tradisional Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) di SMAN 1 Pasuruan Sebagai Upaya Menuju Generasi Good Citizenship
Authors: Damayanti Ayu Maya , Safiudin Khamdan , Warliana Lusi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi gambaran tentang internalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal supaya menjadi generasi good citizenship pada generasi muda Indonesia melalui pelestarian dolanan tradisional pada program projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai salah satu bentuk implementasi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di SMAN 1 Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa sebagian besar generasi muda saat ini telah menunjukkan smart and good citizen, meskipun masih ada beberapa di antara mereka yang belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi perilaku smart and good citizen. Pelaksanaan peran generasi muda sebagai warga yang cerdas dan baik dilakukan dengan memahami nilai-nilai kearifan lokal budaya melalui berpartisipasi dalam permainan tradisional. Pada era saat ini, implementasi menjadi good citizen banyak dilakukan dengan cara sederhana. Dengan mengeksistensikan kembali dolanan tradisional di permukaan pendidikan serta mengilhami setiap nilai-nilai karakter dan kearifan lokal didalamnya sehingga mampu menuju generasi muda yang good citizen. Maka rasa cinta akan tanah air, patriotisme, dan nasionalisme juga akan dapat lahir bermula dari proses internalisasi nilai kearifan lokal dari dolanan tradisional tadi khususnya melalui program P5 di sekolah.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mengaji Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Keagamaan pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat
Authors: Azmi Syahrul , Risnawati Risnawati , Rizqa Miftahir 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatka nilai keagamaan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat dan untuk mengetahui apa dampak positif pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kegiatan mengaji dan meningkatkan nilai keagamaan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif, dengan pengukuran data dari angket, dengan meggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan siswa sebesar 86,6%, maka dikatakan signifikan karena thitung 13,743 ttabel 2,021, maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kegiatan Mengaji dalam meningkatakn Nilai Keagamaan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 07 Rupat. Dan dampak positif kegiatan mengaji dalam meningkatkan nilai keagamaan yaitu lebih memahami ilmu tajwid serta mampu melafalkan dengan jelas, membentuk sikap dan karakater seseorang untuk menjadi yang lebih baik dan peserta didik Selalu mengerjakan shalat 5 waktu.
Francisco Suárez, metafísica y conocimiento a priori
Authors: Mendoza José María Felipe 
Published: January 2024

This research pursues the proper meaning of the expression a priori in the first treatise of Francisco Suarez's Disputationes Metaphysicae. There, the term seems to keep the connotation of universality and independence of experience, valid mainly for Metaphysical Science. Moreover, the expression a priori is used as an adjective of the first principles par excellence. According to this, Dr. Eximious includes brief considerations on formal abstraction, causality, and the consequent relation of Metaphysics with the other sciences under the name of First Philosophy for a complete understanding of the scope and legitimacy of the term.
La presente investigación persigue la significación propia de la expresión a priori en el tratado primero de las Disputationes Metaphysicae de Francisco Suárez. Allí el término parece guardar la connotación de universalidad e independencia de la experiencia, válido principalmente para la ciencia metafísica. Más aún, se utiliza la expresión a priori como adjetivo de los primeros principios por antonomasia. Acorde con tales apreciaciones el Dr. Eximio incluye, para una completa comprensión del alcance y legitimidad del término, breves consideraciones sobre la abstracción formal, la causalidad y la consiguiente relación de la metafísica con las demás ciencias según el nombre de filosofía primera.
“El pasado que debemos llevarnos al porvenir”: Compensación, modernidad y recuerdo en la filosofía de Odo Marquard
Authors: Pérez Baquero Rafael 
Published: January 2024

This paper aims at offering an interpretation and critique of Odo Marquard’s philosophy regarding his analysis on the complex relationship between past and present within our regimen of historicity. By resorting to the conceptual tools of philosophy of history and by delving further into Marquard’s notion of “compensation” and his interpretation of modernity, this paper explores the different layers sourrounding his approach to the philosophical problem of historical time. Such interpretation will bring new light into the potentialities and weaknesses of Marquard’s philosophy.
El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es el de ofrecer una interpretación y crítica del pensamiento filosófico de Odo Marquard, con especial atención a la potencialidad heurística de su análisis para interpretar las complejas relaciones entre pasado y presente que se proyectan desde nuestro régimen de historicidad. Desde el ámbito de la filosofía de la historia contemporánea, profundizaremos en su noción de “compensación” y en su interpretación de la modernidad para explorar los diferentes estratos que subyacen a la aproximación de Marquard al problema del tiempo histórico. Ello nos permitirá sacar a la luz tanto las fortalezas de su análisis como sus debilidades.
Uso de la Wii Balance Board como mecanismo de reconocimiento y clasificación del riesgo de caídas en el adulto mayor
Authors: Arias-Poblete Leónidas , Álvarez‐Arangua Sebastián , Pezo-Mora Catalina , Jerez-Mayorga Daniel , Orellana Donoso Matías , Ferrero-Hernández Paloma , Ferrari Gerson , Farías‐Valenzuela Claudio 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In clinical practice, the functional tests used to assess the risk of falls require precision techniques and elements that avoid subjectivity. The use of the Wii Balance Board (WBB) is an alternative to the above, since it is an inexpensive, portable tool that allows extracting variables that are related to the phenomenon under study.Objective: To classify the variables derived from the center of pressure (CoP) during the evaluation of postural control through the WBB, in older adults with and without risk of falls.Methods: A descriptive research design was used. A total of 40 older adults were studied, 20 with and 20 without risk of falls. Postural control was evaluated using the WBB, extracting kinetic and kinematic variables, which allowed the implementation of an attribute selector and the SVM algorithm (SVMs, Support Vector Machines), identifying older adults at risk of falls.Results: The variables that best allow us to classify older adults with and without risk of falling were speed, displacement and mean force. A two-class classifier was built, whose best performance was the Kappa index 0.95 (almost perfect agreement strength), 98% sensitivity, and 100% specificity.Conclusions: The use of WBB can be considered a low-cost alternative for the evaluation of the risk of falls in older adults.

Introducción: En la práctica clínica las pruebas funcionales utilizadas para evaluar el riesgo de caídas requieren de técnicas y elementos de precisión que eviten la subjetividad. El uso de la Wii Balance Board (WBB) es una alternativa ante lo expuesto, ya que es una herramienta económica, portátil y que permite extraer variables que se relacionan con el fenómeno en estudio.
Objetivo: Clasificar las variables derivadas del centro de presión (CoP) durante la evaluación del control postural por medio de la WBB, en adultos mayores con y sin riesgo de caídas.
Métodos: Se utilizó un diseño de investigación descriptivo. Se estudió a 40 adultos mayores, 20 con y 20 sin riesgo de caídas. El control postural fue evaluado mediante la WBB, extrayendo variables cinéticas y cinemáticas, que permitieron implementar un selector de atributos y el algoritmo SVM (SVMs, del inglés Support Vector Machines), identificando a los adultos mayores con riesgo de caídas.
Resultados: Las variables que mejor permiten clasificar a los adultos mayores con y sin riesgo de caída fueron la velocidad, desplazamiento y fuerza media. Se construyó un clasificador de dos clases, cuyo mejor desempeño fue el índice Kappa 0,95 (fuerza de concordancia casi perfecta), sensibilidad 98%, y especificidad 100%.
Conclusiones: El uso de WBB puede ser considerada una alternativa de bajo costo para la evaluación del riesgo de caídas en adultos mayores.
Efeito da musicoterapia em profissionais de saúde: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Garbelini de Souza Giovana , Pereira Cardoso Nilton , Pagliari Araujo Juliane , Valongo Zani Adriana 
Published: January 2024

A rotina de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde muitas vezes é estressante, o que pode levar ao adoecimento físico e mental. Diante disso, é necessário ampliar o olhar para a saúde desses profissionais, e uma das intervenções que podem ser utilizadas é a musicoterapia. O objetivo é mapear e descrever as evidências científicas sobre o efeito da musicoterapia em profissionais de saúde atuantes nos diversos seguimentos de cuidado. Trata-se de protocolo de Scoping review, elaborado de acordo com as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs, atendendo às orientações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A pesquisa será efetuada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Excerpta Medica dataBASE, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google acadêmico, Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Coleta dos dados será realizada por dois pesquisadores independentes e os artigos eleitos serão analisados qualitativamente. Os resultados serão sintetizados e apresentados em forma de tabelas, gráficos ou imagens conforme necessidade. Esse protocolo norteará a sistematização do desenvolvimento da revisão de escopo para a descrição e mapeamento do efeito da musicoterapia em profissionais de saúde.
The Influence of Slope Gradient on Termite Assemblages and Soil Physico-Chemical Properties in Koudi Secondary Forest Patches of the Central Region of Cameroon
Authors: Dieudonné Akama Pierre , Yede  , Zephirin Tadu , Thierry Elomo Assomo Parfait , Maurice Navodita G. 
Published: January 2024

Soil is the Cameroon’s primary economic driver and an indispensable natural resource for agriculture. Various factors including physical, chemical and biological directly affect agricultural production by enhancing soil fertility. The influence of relief on termites’ diversity was extensively studied. However, the effect of the slope gradient on termite diversity and functional groups remains less studied. This study evaluated termite assemblages in relation to some edaphic parameters, with emphasis on gradual changes in soil slope. The study was conducted in Koudi, in the semi-deciduous forest zone of Southern Cameroon. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of slope gradient on termite diversity and some soil physico-chemical factors; the influence of some physico-chemical soil properties on termites. To achieve these, three slope gradients: gentle slope: A [0 - 15°]; moderate slope: B [15.1°- 31°]; and steeper slope: C [x > 31°[were chosen. The experimental design was composed of 66 rectangular quadrants of 5m x 2m in order to determine the presence or absence of termites. Two soil samples were taken per slope gradient for the determination of physico-chemical parameters. Termite community was characterized using species richness, Shannon diversity, Pielou Evenness and Simpson dominance indexes. Data obtained were subjected to Spearman correlation test and ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD test at a threshold p = 0.05. Our findings suggested thirty-five(35) termite species belonging to eighteen (18) genders, six (6)subfamilies that were sampled and identified. Termites’ diversity and species richness decreased as slope gradient increased; slope gradient displayed a significant detrimental correlation with sand (%) and total organic (g/kg) content, with a positive significant correlation with clay (%) content, according to Spearman's test. It appeared that variations of slope at soil surface have been identified as one of the factors controlling nutrients and termite diversity.
The Growth of Rice Plants on Combination of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Based of the Water Hyacinth
Authors: Salawati  , Ende Sjarifuddin 
Published: January 2024

Aims: This study aims to obtain a combination of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) concentrations of palm wine and water hyacinth on the growth of rice plants.
Study Design: This research used a randomized block design with thri (3 replications).
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in Baolan District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province with an altitude of 20 meters above sea level (MSL) from September 2022 to January 2023.
Methodology: consisting of six treatments, namely Ao = control, A1 = 80 ml LOF of water hyacinth + 20 ml LOF of palm wine + 900 ml of water, A2 = 70 ml LOF of water hyacinth + 30 ml palm wine + 900 ml water, A3 = 50 ml water hyacinth + 50 ml palm wine + 900 ml water, A4 = 40 ml water hyacinth +60 ml palm wine + 900 ml water, A 5 = 30 ml water hyacinth + 70 ml of palm wine + 900 ml of water. Each treatment was applied to the pot as media and each pot was planted with 1 seed.
Results: The results of the study was shown that the combination of water hyacinth and palm wine had a significant effect on plant height, number of tillers, panicle length and grain weight per panicle.
Conclusion: Application of liquid organic fertilizer with a combination of water hyacinth and palm wine can increase rice plant growth, increase the number of tillers, panicle length and seed weight per panicle.
Effect of Foliar Spraying of Nano Zno on Qualitative and Physical Parameters of Tomato Grown in Polybags
Authors: Rajani D. , Padma M. , Kumar K. Suresh 
Published: January 2024

Background: Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is the main vegetable crop extensively grown all over the globe. Tomato requires both major and micronutrients for its proper plant growth. Nano fertilizers are preferred largely due to their efficiency and environmentally friendly nature compared to conventional chemical fertilizers. Nano fertilizers are preferred largely due to their efficiency and environmentally friendly nature compared to conventional chemical fertilizers. The use of nano fertilizers is expected to maintain better soil fertility and provide greater crop yields.
Methods: A polybag experiment was conducted during Kharif, 2020-21 at Agricultural College, Palem, PJTSAU, in a completely randomized design (CRD) with fourteen treatments comprising different concentrations of nano ZnO (50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 1250, 1500, 1750, 2000, 2250 and 2500 ppm), ZnSO4 and control.
Results: Foliar spraying of nano ZnO 1000 ppm recorded the lowest total soluble solids (4.00 0brix), highest ascorbic acid (23.71 mg 100g-1), highest titrable acidity (0.48%), lowest percentage of total sugars (2.80%), lowest percentage of reducing sugars (2.48%), highest percentage (0.32%) of non-reducing sugars and highest value of lycopene content (6.64 mg 100g-1), maximum shelf life (11.67 days) and firmness (3.05 kg cm-2). On 3rd, 6th and 9th day after harvest, same treatment recorded minimum physiological loss in weight (3.64%, 6.36% and 8.51%).
Myelodysplastic features in visceral leishmaniasis
Authors: Yaralı Neşe , Fışgın Tunç , Duru Feride , Kara Abdurrahman 
Published: October 2002

AbstractWe have detected trilineage myelodysplasia in two children recently diagnosed to have visceral leishmaniasis (V.L.), which led us to investigate retrospectively available peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate smears of 5 children previously diagnosed as V.L. We saw that they also had trilineage myelodysplasia. We postulate that elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNFα) may cause trilineage myelodysplasia in the patients with V.L. This nonclonal myelodysplasia may be responsible for pancytopenia along with hypersplenism, hemolysis and reticuloendothelial hyperplasia causing abnormal retention of iron in V.L. Am. J. Hematol. 71:191–195, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Amifostine does not prevent activation of TGFβ1 but induces smad 7 activation in megakaryocytes irradiated in vivo
Authors: Segreto Helena R.C. , Ferreira Alice T. , Kimura Edna T. , Franco Marcello , Egami Mizue I. , Silva Maria Regina R. , Segreto Roberto A. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractExperiments were undertaken to assess the role of amifostine in the activation of latent TGFβ1 and in the smad proteins cascade (smad 2/3, smad4, smad7), focusing on megakaryocytes, in the bone marrow irradiated in vivo. Non‐irradiated megakaryocytes were negative for active TGFβ1. Immunopositivity to active TGFβ1 was detected in megakaryocytes 10 days after irradiation in amifostine‐ treated and untreated marrows. Smad 2/3 and smad 4 were strongly positive in the nucleus of megakaryocytes 10 days after irradiation. At the same time, a predominant hypocellular bone marrow with foci of hematopoiesis was observed with few megakaryocytes. An increase in the number of reticulin fibers was also seen. In amifostine‐treated marrows, smad 2/3 and smad4 were not detected in the nucleus but were positive in the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes 10 days after irradiation. Coincidentally, bone marrows were cellular with megakaryocytes. Smad7 immunoexpression was detected in the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes in the non‐irradiated, amifostine‐treated and in the irradiated, amifostine‐treated marrows. Data indicate that amifostine does not prevent latent TGFβ1 activation in irradiated megakaryocytes. While TGFβ1 signal transduction occurs in megakaryocytes in untreated bone marrows, it is inhibited in megakaryocytes in amifostine‐treated marrows due to the induction of smad 7 activation. This is the first report showing smad 7 activation by amifostine. Our results also suggest a role for TGFβ1 as an inhibitor of megakaryocytes in vivo. Am. J. Hematol. 71:143–151, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Resistance of bcr‐abl‐positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia to daunorubicin is not mediated by mdr1 Gene Expression
Authors: Gupta Mamta , Kumar Anil , Dabadghao Sunil 
Published: October 2002

AbstractIn vitro resistance to anthracyclines is thought to be a poor prognosis in achieving long‐term remission in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Expression of a multidrug resistance gene (mdr1) that codes for 170 Kd transmembrane glycoprotein is responsible for conferring resistance to malignant cells to anthracyclines. The t(9:22) translocation, resulting in bcr‐abl fusion gene, is commonly found in B‐lineage ALL and is known to be a poor prognostic factor for long‐term remission. To investigate whether resistance to anthracyclines contributes to poor prognosis in bcr‐abl‐positive ALL, we studied daunorubicin sensitivity by an in vitro colorimetric methyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay in B‐lineage ALL patients who were bcr‐abl‐positive and compared them with the B‐lineage, age‐matched bcr‐abl‐negative group. We also looked for and compared the presence of mdr1 gene expression in these two groups of patients by RT‐PCR. Of the 46 patients included in the study, 16 (34.7%) were positive for the bcr‐abl fusion gene. mdr1 gene expression was seen in 14 of these 46 patients (30.4%). However, the expression of the mdr1 gene was relatively lower in the bcr‐abl‐positive group (3 out of 16, 18.7%) compared to the bcr‐abl‐negative group (11 out of 30, 36.6%). The median LD50 of daunorubicin (concentration lethal to 50% of the leukemic blasts) differed significantly between bcr‐abl‐positive and ‐negative patients (P = 0.018). This in vitro study suggests that bcr‐abl‐positive ALL is relatively resistant to daunorubicin, but this resistance is not mediated through mdr1 gene expression. Am. J. Hematol. 71:172–176, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.