Abstract A076: Trial participation in pictures: Using photo elicitation to explore minority patients’ experiences on therapeutic cancer clinical trials
Authors: Asiedu Gladys B. , Warsame Rahma , O’Shea Mary , Kim Yong-hun , Ellingson Sara A. , Price Katharine A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Much has been published about barriers to research participation for under-represented minority (URM) yet we know little about the experiences, motivations, and decision-making of the URM patients who were successfully treated on clinical trial (CT). The purpose of this study is to draw on the experiences of URM patients as insiders of practical knowledge of CT through photo elicitation to comprehensively understand the current state of recruitment and treatment of URM patients on interventional cancer CTs across the Mayo Clinic enterprise with a short-term goal of informing mechanisms to enrich CT participation and a long-term goal of building a patient-centered cancer practice and clinical trial patient population that is reflective of the diverse communities served by Mayo Clinic. Method: An Appreciative inquiry approach was adapted for this study which acknowledges that existing strengths and everyday experiences of URM patients has the potential to allow a more nuanced view as it pertains to our cancer populations. A total of 138 URM were invited to participate. Using photo elicitation technique, patients were asked to take photographs to portray factors that motivated them and/or facilitated their enrollment, barriers to enrollment and recommendations to improve the process for CT recruitment for other URM. Participant-generated photographs (59) and accompanying 13 interview narratives were analyzed using layered analysis. Results: A total of 13 patients (female =9) participated in the photo interviews. URM detailed their overall experiences around CT participation, motivations for participating in clinical trials; facilitators to clinical trial participation; and opportunities and considerations for increasing minority patients CT participation. Photo analyses provided symbolic representation of patients’ general experiences around CT including celebrating their “new identity”, finding peace in moments of nostalgia, their journey through the trial, lost times and finances and yet finding a new purpose to live through CT participation. Importantly patients described decision making in CT participation as a relational approach. Patients suggested opportunities and considerations for increasing minority patients trial participation, which included minimizing logistical barriers, decentralizing cancer clinical trials, increasing awareness via patient narratives, diversifying research staff, minimizing cost, and being clear on purpose and benefit of the trial. Conclusion: Our study highlights the potential to utilize visual data and narratives from URM in CT recruitment and education programming. It provided valuable insights from the URM community for the URM community on key issues on motivations of CT participation and decision-making in CT participation.
Citation Format: Gladys B. Asiedu, Rahma Warsame, Mary O’Shea, Yong-hun Kim, Sara A. Ellingson, Katharine A. Price. Trial participation in pictures: Using photo elicitation to explore minority patients’ experiences on therapeutic cancer clinical trials [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr A076.