bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ภาวะอ้วนที่ส่งผลต่อระดับธาตุเหล็กในหญิงตั้งครรภ์และทารก
Authors: สังข์สุวรรณ บุษกร , แก้วสุวรรณ นนทกร , ลายทิพย์ ภัททิยา , ยอดเสน กัญญารัตน์ , สิมลา วิชชาดา 
Published: February 2025

บทคัดย่อ
บทนำ: โรคโลหิตจางในหญิงตั้งครรภ์ยังคงเป็นปัญหาทางสุขภาพที่ก่อให้เกิดผลกระทบต่อร่างกายของมารดาและทารก ซึ่งภาวะอ้วนนั้นเป็นสาเหตุหนึ่งที่ทำให้เกิดโคโลหิตจาง และสามารถพบได้บ่อยในประเทศไทย โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาภาวะอ้วนในหญิงตั้งครรภ์ต่อปริมาณธาตุเหล็กในหญิงตั้งครรภ์และทารก และความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างภาวะอ้วนในหญิงตั้งครรภ์กับปริมาณธาตุเหล็กในทารก
วิธีการศึกษา: โดยการทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบ จากฐานข้อมูล PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct ในปี พ.ศ.2557- 2561 โดยใช้คำค้นที่เกี่ยวข้องกับหญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่มีภาวะอ้วนและทารก ตัวบ่งชี้ที่แสดงถึงปริมาณธาตุเหล็กในเลือด
ผลการศึกษา: หญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่มีภาวะอ้วนพบค่ามัธยฐานของ Hepcidin 11.2 ng/ml. ค่า Ferritin 28.9 ug/L ค่า Serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) 18.4 mg/L และในหญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่ไม่อ้วนพบค่ามัธยฐานของ Hepcidin 7.03 ng/ml. ค่า Ferritin 19.8 ug/L ค่า Serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) 13.2 mg/L ในทารกที่แม่มีภาวะอ้วน พบว่าค่ามัธยฐานของ Ferritin 134.2 ug/L และทารกที่แม่ที่ไม่อ้วน พบว่า ค่ามัธยฐานของ Ferritin 165.5 ug/L นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่า BMI และ Hepcidin ในมารดามีความสัมพันธ์กับปริมาณธาตุเหล็กในเลือด และปริมาณ Hepcidin ในมารดามีความสัมพันธ์กับระดับธาตุเหล็กในทารก
สรุปผลและข้อเสนอแนะ: ดังนั้นหญิงตั้งครรภ์ที่มีภาวะอ้วนจำเป็นต้องได้รับธาตุเหล็กเพิ่มขึ้น โดยการให้ยาเม็ดเสริมธาตุเหล็ก ควบคุมน้ำหนักและการรับประทานอาหาร
ผลของโปรแกรมการกระตุ้นพัฒนาการในเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปี ที่มีพัฒนาล่าช้าด้านภาษาโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ปกครอง
Authors: คงจินดา จินตนา 
Published: February 2025

การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยแบบกึ่งทดลอง (Quasi-Experimental Research) แบบกลุ่มเดียววัดก่อนและหลังทดลอง (one group pretest posttest design) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1. วิเคราะห์ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความรู้ การรับรู้ถึงอันตรายและผลกระทบต่อการพัฒนาการเด็ก และพฤติกรรมการส่งเสริมพัฒนาการด้านภาษาในเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปีของผู้ปกครอง ก่อนและหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรม และ 2. เปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความรู้ การรับรู้ถึงอันตรายและผลกระทบต่อการพัฒนาการเด็ก และพฤติกรรมการส่งเสริมพัฒนาการด้านภาษาในเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปีของผู้ปกครอง ก่อนและหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรม กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ พ่อแม่ ผู้ดูแล หรือผู้ปกครองที่ดูแลเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปี และเด็กที่มีอายุ 2-5 ปี ที่รับบริการในคลินิกกระตุ้นพัฒนาการ โรงพยาบาลสุราษฎร์ธานี ระหว่างเดือนพฤศจิกายน - ธันวาคม 2566 จำนวน 30 คน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลโดยใช้แบบสอบถาม สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ประกอบด้วย สถิติเชิงพรรณนา (Descriptive Statistics) ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ สถิติทดสอบค่าที Paired t-test ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ผู้ปกครองที่เข้าร่วมโปรแกรมการกระตุ้นพัฒนาการในเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปี ที่มีพัฒนาล่าช้าด้านภาษาโดยการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ปกครองมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรู้ของผู้ดูแลเรื่องพัฒนาการเด็ก การรับรู้ถึงอันตรายและผลกระทบต่อการพัฒนาการเด็ก และพฤติกรรมการส่งเสริมพัฒนาการด้านภาษาในเด็กอายุ 2-5 ปีของผู้ปกครอง ก่อนและหลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 0.05 ซึ่งจากผลการวิจัยครั้งนี้ ควรแนะนำสร้างความตระหนักและส่งเสริมให้ผู้ปกครองสามารถทำการประเมินและส่งเสริมพัฒนาการเด็กปฐมวัยที่บ้านให้มากขึ้น โดยใช้คู่มือเฝ้าระวังและส่งเสริมพัฒนาการเด็กปฐมวัย (DSPM) และควรมีการติดตามและประเมินผลของการใช้โปรแกรมอย่างต่อเนื่องทุก 6 เดือน หรือ 12 เดือน
AS-DILL OZIQ-OVQAT QO’SHILMALARINING ANTIOKSIDANT FAOLLIGINI O'RGANISH.
Authors: Noibjonova Xurshida Murodjon qizi , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich 
Published: February 2025

Aholi salomatligi davlatning eng qimmatli boyligidir. Uni saqlab qolish uchun farmatsevtika sanoati oldida aholini sifatli dori vositalari bilan ta’minlash vazifasi turibdi. Bu borada amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlar asosida tabiiy xomashyo asosida raqobatbardosh dori vositalari ishlab chiqarishni tashkil etishda bir qator muhim amaliy natijalarga erishildi. "As-Dill" oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant faolligi erkin radikallarga (O2, OH*, HO2) va to'yinmagan yog'li kislotalarning erkin radikallariga (RO*, RO2) ta'sir qilish qobiliyatiga ega. Ushbu ilmiy ishning maqsadi ukrop urug'lari va zubturumo’simligi barglari asosida ishlab chiqilgan "As-Dill" oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant xususiyatini aniqlashdir. Tadqiqot natijasida spektrofotometrik usul yordamida optik zichlikni aniqlash orqali “As-Dill” oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant xususiyatlari tahlil qilindi va oziq-ovqat qo’shilmasining antioksidant faolligi hisoblab chiqildi.
Conhecimento dos graduandos sobre plantas em uma universidade na Amazônia Ocidental Brasileira
Authors: Santos Nairiane Cherlins Rodrigues Souza dos , Costa Tamires Nascimento da , Souza Maria Cristina de , Moreira José Genivaldo do Vale , Souza Rogério Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

As plantas medicinais são usadas desde a antiguidade. Estudos apontam que a população desconhece a terapêutica das plantas medicinais, cuidados com o preparo, indicações e contraindicações. Objetivou-se analisar o conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais entre acadêmicos de diferentes cursos da Universidade Federal do Acre, Campus Floresta. O estudo foi do tipo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Foram entrevistados graduandos de dez cursos de graduação através de um questionário semiestruturado. Verificou-se que 99% dos entrevistados sabem o que seria uma planta medicinal, (71%) adquiriu esse conhecimento por meio dos familiares. A espécie de uso medicinal mais citada foi o capim santo [Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf ] (69%), a planta tóxica mais conhecida foi a babosa [Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.] (8%), o método de preparo predominante foram os chás (84%) e a parte da planta mais utilizada foram as folhas (87%). Conclui-se que são necessárias práticas educativas na região sobre interações medicamentosas, os efeitos adversos e colaterais, dosagens e modo de preparo das plantas.
Cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic characteristic in patients with drug-resistance epilepsies who are candidates for surgical treatment
Authors: Zaldivar Bermúdez Marilyn , Valdés Santiago Damian , Morales Chacón Lilia María 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Currently, different findings on the influence of sociodemographic characteristics on cognition in patients with drug-resistant epilepsies (DREs) are identified, making this topic the focus of debate in the scientific community. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with DREs who are candidates for surgical treatment. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, correlational, retrospective study that included 40 persons: 25 patients with DREs (9 frontal and 16 temporal) and 15 controls. Phenotypes were classified: F1 (no alterations), F2 (alterations in specific domains), F3 (generalized alterations). Descriptive statistics were used and the relationship between cognitive phenotypes and sociodemographic variables was established by means of the chi-square test and Cramer's V coefficient, with a statistical significance level of 5%. Results: Patients with frontal DREs belonged to the F3 phenotype, temporal patients to the F2 phenotype, and the control group to the F1 phenotype. The proportions of the variables age, sex and schooling did not show statistically significant differences. A statistically significant association was obtained between the proportions of phenotypes by occupational occupation, F(2)=10.07, p=0.006. Conclusions: It is found that being occupationally occupied constitutes a protective factor for cognitive functioning in patients with DREs who are candidates for surgical treatment. It is recommended to develop longitudinal studies at different levels of health care, to explore how job disengagement affects long-term cognitive performance and even brain plasticity in these patients.
Quality of life in the older adult in a community
Authors: Remis Lorenzo Deborah Margarita , Díaz Pita Gicela , Hernández Ávila Frank , Dot Pérez Licet del Carmen , González Horta Anisleidi 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: the populational aging in a challenge for the modern societies and the quality of a person's life is of the interaction of multiple factors. Objective: to evaluate the quality of life in the bigger adult belonging to the medical clinic 129 of the Policlínico Siblings Cruz of the municipality Pinegrove of the River in the period of January of the 2021 to July 2023. Method: he/she was carried out an intervention study, the universe it was constituted by bigger 229 patients adults, a sample was not selected bigger probabilística of 96 adults that fulfilled the inclusion approaches, theoretical, empiric methods they were used and of the descriptive statistic, given in absolute and relative numbers. Results: a perception of the quality of half life of 64,58% prevailed in the age group from 60 to 69 years, the feminine sex with 54,16%, the married bigger adults for 56,25%, the level of school of primary without finishing and secondary finished with 27,08%; the dimensions of the quality of life in the biggest adult were high after the intervention, with the educational intervention a level of knowledge is evaluated about the perception of quality of the appropriate bigger adults' life with 81,25% Conclusions: The perception of the dimensions of quality of the biggest adults' life, after the intervention was high and the level of knowledge about the perception of the quality of life was evaluated of appropriate.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Masalah Ketergantungan Minuman Alkohol Pada Siswa SMK Nasional Molompar Minahasa Tenggara
Authors: Teti Rini Wawointana  , Kristine Dareda  , Agust A. Laya  
Published: February 2025

Pola asuh orang tua menentukan perilaku anak sehari-hari, Pola asuh orang tua menjadi kunci utama anak dalam berperilaku terutama perilaku kenakalan remaja yang mengkonsumsi alkohol. Tujuan : Peneliti menganalisis Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Masalah Ketergantungan Minuman Alkohol Pada Siswa SMK Nasional Molompar.
Penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif yang bersifat Cross Sectional. Sampel di ambil berdasarkan jumlah responden 46 dengan menggunakantotal sampling Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul di olah dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan hasil a ≤ 0,05
Hasil Uji Chi-square didapatkan 1 sel yang memiliki nilai frekuensi (Expected count) hitungan yang di harapkan kurang dari 5 maka pembacaan hasil di lanjutkan pada Fisher’S Exact Test di dapatkan nilai p= 0,007 yang berarti lebih kecil dari nilai a ≤ 0,05 dengan demikian maka dapat di katakana bahwa Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan masalah ketergantungan minuman alkohol pada siswa SMK Nasional Molompar.
Dalam penelitian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan masalah ketergantungan minuman alkohol pada siswa SMK Nasional Molompar. Saran : Diharapkan agar pola asuh orang tua yang sesuai dalam pembentukan karakteristik remaja.
Artificial intelligence (AI) – the penitentiary trajectory of the format of the social and creative
Authors: Оllo Vasyl 
Published: February 2025

Globalisation of the strategy for the development and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in Ukraine and/or deepening the direction in nominal areas of social life, i.e. individuals in society, respectively, in the fields of art, design, medicine, commercial activity, science and education, banking and deep military and national strategy and national security in cadence formats such as ChatGPT, i.e:
•	Artificial intelligence – AI;
•	Artificial Neural Networks – ANN – computing systems.
The dynamic position in the context of the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its further application in the educational process in relation to the first stage, i.e. the species concept on the part of educators and students of education from among the convicts in the status of a special contingent, respectively, was remade in relation to the nominal field of vocational training in the context of penitentiary education, In other words, artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of a contact line requested a penitentiary trajectory for the format of the social and creative model teacher-education student from among prisoners in the status of a special contingent. Accordingly, the special contingent in the form of students from the prison population in the status of a special contingent needs to be fluent in digital technologies in accordance with the requirements of modern society, to improve and enhance the nominal abilities that will be needed for further employment in the digital world. The motivation of the present regarding the project perspective of artificial intelligence (AI) in penitentiary education in the status of a special contingent, that is, the involvement of the social and creative model of teacher-educator from among the convicts of imprisonment in the status of a special contingent is characterized by the intense development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the introduction of. The generation of the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and education goes beyond the application of artificial intelligence (AI) during the acquisition of theoretical training, i.e., taking into account the study of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and the professional training of students from among prisoners of imprisonment in the status of a special contingent within the framework of penitentiary education.
PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR PADA CARE GIVER INFORMAL DI UPTD PUSKESMAS TROWULAN KAB. MOJOKERTO
Authors: Hidayati Rina Nur , Ahmad Musadek  
Published: February 2025

Pertolongan cepat dan tepat dalam menangani kasus kegawat daruratan melalui Bantuan Hidup Dasar sangat menentukan keselamatan lansia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan Pendidikan dan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar. Pendidikan dan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar orang care giver informal 38 orang. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, Pre test berupa pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Selanjutnya diberikan intervensi berupa simulasi bantuan hidup dasar 2 kali pertemuan. Setelah itu dilakukan post- test pengisian kuesioner. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa data dan Uji Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan care giver informal dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar. Pemberian simulasi terbukti efektif meningkatkan perilaku care giver informal dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar pada lansia (Pv 0,000<0,05). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan menggunakan metode simulasi sebagai salah satu metode yang efektif. Pemberian simulasi bantuan hidup dasar ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui study kasus secara bervariatif.
Case Grammar in the Short Story “Al Malikun Najjar” by Kamil Kailani Based on Charles J. Fillmore's Perspective
Authors: Asfiya Wardatul , Muntaqim Al Anshory Abdul 
Published: February 2025

In a short story, the author certainly uses a good and correct language order to make it easier for readers to understand the contents of the carpen. Sometimes the writer also writes dialogs between characters in the storyline. These dialogues or narratives can be analyzed using Charles J Fillmore's theory which divides sentences into two kinds, namely modality and proposition. The purpose of this study is to (1) describe the forms of modality in the short story “Al-Malikun Najjar” based on Charles J Fillmore's theory and (2) describe the forms of proposition in the short story “Al- Malikun Najjar” based on Charles J Fillmore. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects. where the researcher is the instrument. key. The data collection technique used is by recording and reading. Data were collected by means of: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing. First, the data were carefully collected and recorded in the short story “Al-Malikun najjar”. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which is a research method used to examine the conditions of natural objects. where the researcher is the instrument. key. The data collection technique used is by recording and reading. Data were collected by means of: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: (1) the form of modality which consists of: Time modality, Adverbial modality, Negation modality, and (2) ten forms of propositions in the short story “Al-Malikun Najjar” which include aggressive cases, time cases, objective cases, location cases, experience cases, and instrument cases
INTELIGENTNI TRANSPORTNI SISTEMI – NEZAOBILAZNI U TRANSPORTNIM SISTEMIMA BUDUĆNOSTI
Authors: Mulahusejnović Ramo , Ivanović Davor 
Published: February 2025

U svijetu ekspanzije i primjene informacionih tehnologija, inteligentni transportni sistemi se sve češće koriste u svim vidovima transporta. Ovi sistemi su našli široku primjenu u drumskom saobraćaju (aktivna i pasivna bezbjednost vozila, automatsko praćenje vozila, naplata putarina...). Sveprisutni pristup mobilnoj i internetskoj tehnologiji utjecao je na značajno povećanje količina podataka koje korporacije, tako i pojedinci proizvode, prenose i pohranjuju kod korisnika. Mišljenje predstavljeno u ovom radu u naznakama obrazlaţe arhitektonski okvir za pribavljanje, skladištenje, manipuliranje i integriranje podataka i informacija u gradskom prijevozu i okruţenju za optimizaciju poslovanja u realnom vremenu. UgraĎena arhitektura temelji se na integraciji niza tehnologija i algoritama koji će omogućiti budući razvoj Inteligentnih transportnih sistema (ITSa).
Implications of urban social dynamics based on ontological security. Urban social configurations in San Luis Potosí
Authors: González Madrigal José Luis 
Published: February 2025

Relationships within society are built on individual perceptions that can be understood both as a projection from the person and as an expression derived from a total social system. The first type corresponds to a real or direct relationship, in which the subject interacts with others or with social environments that allow for its execution. The second, meanwhile, corresponds to a virtual relationship, which is carried out on the basis of individuals' perceptions of others or social situations, whether or not there is a real second interlocutor.In today's urban societies, socially derived relationships significantly reshape individuals' perceptions within their spheres of action, determining the dynamics in which they choose to participate. In the individual practice of inhabiting a space, the recognition of other people or social groups, the sensation about the physical surroundings that surround them, as well as the acceptance of social codes of conduct, are expressions that determine the individual-society configuration that the individual perceives and determines the social dynamic in which they will form part.Based on research into the processes of territorialization of ontological security in San Luis Potosí, we reflect on how the objective expressions of security connect with the symbolic expressions that are perceived subjectively and allow the individual to interpret secure social configurations in order to appropriate and live in the territory.
Peningkatan Kualitas SDM melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Buket Bunga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Anisa Fitrah , Quamila Mauriza , Himma Faiqotul 
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang inovatif dan kreatif merupakan investasi jangka panjang dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Industri kreatif menjadi fokus dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia. salah satunya yaitu kerajinan tangan buket bunga. Kerajinan buket bunga memberikan peluang dalam berwirausaha dan meningkatkan keterampilan, namun banyak masyarakat yang tertarik pada industri ini tidak memiliki akses atau pemahaman yang baik mengenai teknik dan strategi pembuatannya. oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu program pelatihan yang komprehensif untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan dalam menciptakan dan mengelola usaha pembuatan Buket Bunga. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu metode EBR (Empowerment-Based Research) dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ECA-EVARED (Exploration, Create and Action, Evaluation, and Dissemination). Hasil dari pelatihan buket bunga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan potensi berwirausaha masyarakat Desa Grogol di bidang industri kreatif.
The Importance of Character Education in the World of Education
Authors: Partiwi Disa Ariella , Bilqis Dewi Ratu 
Published: February 2025

Character of education, it is absolutely necessary not only in school but also at home, in the social environment. Event now this is no longer a participant character of education early childhood through adolescence but also adults. Absolutely necessary for the survival of this nation. Competition imagine what will emerge in the next years. Obviusly it would be our burden and parent for today. At that time, the children will face competition with colleagues from various countries around the world. In fact we are still going to work year will feel the same feelings. Demand the quality of human resources in the coming millennium certainly requires good character. However, the character is the key individual goal.
BH é um ovo
Authors: Mello Vianna Graziela , Santos Elias 
Published: February 2025

O artigo propõe uma observação do jornalismo sonoro regional veiculado por meio de podcasts produzidos atualmente em Belo Horizonte(MG). Ancorados em discussões anteriores de pesquisadores do rádio (LOPEZ, 2019; KISHINHEVSKY, 2016) entendemos o podcasting como uma modalidade radiofônica. Assim, para compreender a historicidade da oralidade do rádio que transborda para os podcasts, desenvolvemos inicialmente uma panorama do jornalismo radiofônico no Brasil e em Minas Gerais. A fim de selecionar o nosso corpus empírico, utilizamos o método snowball (COLEMAN, 1958) para encontrar fontes e indicações de produções sonoras e realizamos uma pesquisa nos sites de veículos locais de comunicação atuantes em Belo Horizonte.