bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A History of COVID-19 Handling in Indonesia: A Review of Legal Strategies
Authors: Rosadi Otong 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To combat the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020-2022, the Indonesian Government may use legal politics. Due to this, its legal politics should adhere to the philosophical, sociological, and juridical foundations outlined in Indonesia's health laws and regulations. Method: Literature reviews were conducted throughout this article to research and interpret health laws and regulations, as well as policies governing infectious disease outbreaks. Normative juridical principles are incorporated into writing as well as qualitative analysis. Result: The result of this study indicates that Indonesia's Legal Politics or Legal Policies are not only aimed at preventing health problems, but also at anticipating how the Covid-19 pandemic will impact state finances and stabilize the national economy. As a result, the Government chooses legal policies that combine the Health Constitution, Communicable Disease Outbreak Constitution, Regional Emergency Constitution, and Disaster Management Constitution. Covid-19's legal policies are intended to prevent health problems as well as anticipate state finances' effects. Conclussion: It can be concluded that the Legal Politics or Legal Policies chosen by the Government of Indonesia in dealing with Covid-19 are not only focusing on the health problem alone but also anticipating the financial consequences and impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the state's budget and stabilization of the national economy.
The History of Agrarian Reforms in Indonesia: A Sociological Perspective
Authors: Darmawan Dalu Agung , Soetarto Endriatmo , Asnawi Yudha Heryawan , Mahasari Jamaluddin , Sukmawati Anggraini 
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to address the challenges associated with managing and regulating agrarian resources, particularly the surge in agrarian conflicts in practice. It introduces the concept of Sustainable Land Governance as an alternative to the conventional National Land Administration paradigm. The study seeks to critique the limitations of the old paradigm and its inability to effectively address evolving issues and strategic changes in the management of national land resources.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research centers on land governance, sustainability, and institutional innovation. It explores the shifting paradigms in land administration, emphasizing the need for a more sustainable approach. The study also underscores the importance of political will in driving responsive institutional innovation.

Method: This research adopts a qualitative approach, relying on data obtained from observations and a comprehensive review of relevant literature. The qualitative method allows for an in-depth exploration of the concept of Sustainable Land Governance and its potential implications.

Result and Conclusion: The findings of this research suggest that the effective implementation of sustainable land management practices hinges on the ability to address both internal and external strategic challenges adequately. To foster responsive institutional innovation, strong political will from the government is essential.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the discourse on land governance and sustainability by proposing the concept of Sustainable Land Governance as a response to growing agrarian conflicts and changing national land management dynamics. It underscores the significance of political commitment in driving institutional changes and aligning land governance with sustainable development goals. The study's value lies in offering a fresh perspective and potential solutions to address the complex issues surrounding agrarian resource management.
The Role of Customer Satisfaction and Awareness as A Measure of Customer Loyalty- A Study on Select Banks
Authors: Sasikumar Swathi , Sundaram N 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study wants to examine customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and awareness using developed constructs for select Nifty Banks.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework for the study is to analyze customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and awareness using constructs of General Services (GS), Product Cognizance (PC), Technology Services (TS), and Social Responsibility (SR).

Design/methodology/approach: The cluster sampling method was used to collect data from bank customers (n=360) using the self-administered questionnaire. The research used Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesis using SmartPLS 4.

Findings: The result showed, that there is low customer satisfaction with Technology Services (TS) and that hypothesis was rejected.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study has provided recommendations for banks were discussed to pay more attention to customer fulfilment and awareness which convert satisfaction to customer delight.

Originality/value: Due to market sustainability and dynamics, the Indian banking industry has undergone many major changes such as digital banking units (DBU), digital currencies, and social green initiatives. Bank has incorporated many advancements to overcome its rivals. So, the study wants to know the customers are aware of these changes among their banks and whether they are satisfied with products and services.
En memoria de Mónica Bendini
Authors: Moraes Silva María , Salete Barbosa Cavalcanti Josefa , Radonich Martha Mabel 
Published: November 2023

La Revista Interdisciplinaria de Estudios Agrarios edita este número en memoria de Mónica Bendini, entrañable amiga integrante de su Comité Editorial. Además de sus múltiples y valiosas contribuciones a los estudios agrarios argentinos y latinoamericanos, Mónica se distinguió por sus diversos aportes en el medio académico, en especial como formadora de valiosos y numerosos investigadores; y también por su compromiso permanente con el trabajo de campo, donde supo reconocer y defender los intereses y perspectiva de todos los tipos de trabajadores rurales. Se publican aquí textos de Maria Moraes Silva, Josefa Salete Barbosa Cavalcanti y Martha Mabel Radonich.
A Review of Global Occurrence of Emerging Pollutants in Wastewater: Present Status, Source/Pathway, Extraction and Detection Techniques
Authors: Shehu Zaccheus , Kalu Kalu Michael , Lamayi Danbature Wilson , Akinterinwa Ayo , Irimiya Akawu , Emmanuel Michael , Kenneth Rome , Nyakairu George William Atwoki 
Published: November 2023

The occurrence of emerging pollutants (EPs) is constantly reported around the world. Despite this, due to their large number, only a few of these compounds have been toxicologically evaluated. In this paper, the literature on EPs found in wastewater was reviewed from 1998 to 2021, with a focus on their occurrence, extraction, and detection methods. Pesticides, microplastics, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, per and polyfluoroalkyl substances were studied for their presence in wastewater in Africa, Oceania, North America, Asia, Europe and South America. The highest concentration of pesticides in wastewater was recorded in Africa (Cameroun) at concentration ranging from 2 to 2993 ng/L whilst the least was recorded in Europe (Spain) at concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 1.94 ng/L; Pharmaceuticals and personal care products had the highest concentration in Africa (Egypt) at 70.6 to 119.4 mg/L whilst the least concentration was found at 0.1 to 646 ng/L in Africa (Tunisia); Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances had the highest concentration in Asia (Thailand) at 662 to 1383 ng/L while the least concentration was found to be in the range 0.2 to 48.6 ng/L in Europe (Denmark); Microplastics were also recorded in this study to have the highest concentration in the range 28.4 to 79.9 particles/L in Asia (China) and the least concentration in the range 0.0008 particles/L in North America (USA). Reliable analytical extraction and detection methods were the solid phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to different detectors respectively, and they were employed for the pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products, per and polyfluoroalkyl substances only whilst the extraction and detection methods employed for the microplastics were filtration and digestion techniques followed by the FT-IR detection method. EPs were more prevalent in the African continent as a result of various socio-economic issues that led to poor sanitation systems and drastic shortages in wastewater treatment plants in many regions, making it difficult to tackle the problem of emerging pollutants.
Consumer Protection Act, 2019: A Case Study
Authors: Sai Bureddi Anudeep Venkata , Deeksha K. S.  , Balamuralidhara V.  
Published: November 2023

This article thoroughly summarizes the Consumer Protection Act CPA 2019, highlighting its crucial role in promoting fair trade, empowering consumers, and ensuring accountability in the pharmaceutical business and beyond.
The article delves into the CPA 2019's basic provisions, providing definitions for important terminology like "consumer," "consumer rights," and "product liability." It addresses the creation and duties of several consumer protection councils at the federal, state, and local levels, emphasizing their tasks as advisory bodies and advocates for consumer rights.
The article also discusses the idea of product liability, explaining the duties of producers, suppliers, and sellers of goods. To ensure a thorough understanding of this vital component of consumer protection, it explores exclusions and obligations in product liability proceedings.
The article concludes by discussing the legal structure surrounding offenses and punishments, particularly the severe consequences of infractions such as deceptive advertising, production and distribution of counterfeit or tainted goods, and noncompliance with orders requiring consumer dispute resolution. It also touches on the protection of activities conducted in good faith by the Act and the compounding of violations.
Behavioral abnormalities in Labeo Rohita Under the Acute Exposure of Organophosphate Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos
Authors: Ikram Mubashra , Abdullah Sajid , Naz Dr Huma , Abbas Khalid , Ahmed Tanveer , Zulfiqar Iqra , Zahid Nimra 
Published: November 2023

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide which has an unfavorable impact on the aquatic ecosystem. This work was designed to compute the LC50 and lethal concentration (96-hr) of chlorpyrifos for Labeo rohita. The LC50 and lethal concentration (96-hr) of chlorpyrifos for Labeo rohita was determined as 10.39±0.03 and 15.31±0.05 μgL-1, respectively. During acute toxicity test, behavioral changes in Labeo rohita were also observed i.e. rapid opercular movement, profuse mucus secretions, imbalance swimming, increased surface activity, loss of equilibrium, convulsion, body discoloration, and decreased hyperactivity. Jumping of fish out of exposed medium proved the avoidance behavior against pesticide toxicity.
Insights Into Green Synthesized and Chemical Synthesized Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Fatima Mahreen , Maham Fatima  
Published: November 2023

Nanotechnology currently garners substantial attention due to its capacity to alter metals' chemical, physical, and optical attributes through nanosizing. Consequently, a significant emphasis exists on devising novel approaches that utilize biological sources to synthesize diverse nanoparticles with specific sizes and compositions. Most current approaches are costly, environmentally harmful, and inefficient in using materials and energy. The properties of nanoparticles are affected by a range of factors such as time, temperature, pH, and ambient conditions. The potential of eco-friendly nanoparticles is also evident in agriculture, which can safeguard the environment and enhance agricultural productivity. Moreover, the thorough characterization of synthesized nanoparticles is paramount, especially in their potential applications in drug delivery and biomedicine. Green-synthesized nanoparticles excel in biocompatibility and sustainability, while chemically-synthesized nanoparticles provide precise control and functional versatility. The choice between these approaches depends on specific biomedical demands, cost factors, and the desire for sustainable healthcare solutions. Harnessing the strengths of both synthesis methods holds the potential to revolutionize biomedical applications, advancing healthcare accessibility and efficacy. This review paper mainly focuses on the green synthesis, chemical synthesis, economic impact and biomedical application.
Evaluation of Serum Biochemical Parameters of Cirrhinus Mrigala Under Acute Exposure of Arsenic
Authors: Batool Moazama , Khalid Rabia , Ain Qurat Ul , Maalik Sadia , Mushtaq Sajida , Mahmood Mamoona 
Published: November 2023

Arsenic, a toxicant of fresh water habitat have damaging effects in fish. The present study was carried out to evaluate the lethal toxicity of As2O3 to Cirrhinus mrigala at different exposure durations comprises 24-hour, 48-hour, 72-hour and 96-hour along with the analysis of different serum biochemical parameters. Different constituents of serum such sodium, potassium, Chlorine, urea, protein, glucose, albumin, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase were analyzed in control and arsenic exposed groups. The results depicted prominent variations among all parameters of serum under acute exposure of arsenic trioxide. The levels of Na+, Cl- and albumin were recorded lower at all exposure durations of arsenic as compared to the control group. However, the levels of K+, total protein, urea, total glucose, AST and ALT were recorded higher in all arsenic exposed fish groups in comparison to control group. The results indicated that arsenic trioxide has adverse effect on serum biochemical parameters and these serum constituents could be used as bioindicators to assess the toxicity caused by As2O3 and thus they help in assessing the health status of fish.
تدريس المنهج البنيوي بالتعليم الثانوي التأهيلي بالمغرب السنة الثانية بكالوريا- مسلك الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية
Authors: العسالي فاطمة الزهراء , المساوي إسماعيل 
Published: November 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى كشف واقع تدريس المنهج البنيوي في الممارسات التدريسية لدى أساتذة وتلاميذ السنة الثانية من التعليم الثانوي التأهيلي- مسلك الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية بالمغرب، من خلال تحليل منهجية تدريسه ودراسة استبيانات الأساتذة لرصد إشكالات وصعوبات تدريس هذا المنهج. ذلك أن المنهجية المعتمدة في التوجيهات التربوية والتي يقوم عليها الكتاب المدرسي، والتي يعتمد عليها الأستاذ في إنجاز درسه؛ لا تعمل على تذليل الصعوبات التي تواجه الأساتذة والتلاميذ أثناء تدريس وتلقي المنهج البنيوي بسبب: طولها، وقصر المدة الزمنية المخصصة لمكون النصوص، وعدم مراعاتها لخصوصية النص النقدي. ووجود مجموعة من الصعوبات التي ترتبط بمختلف مكونات العملية التعليمية التعلمية، الشيء الذي يُصعب عملية تدريسه وتحقيق الكفايات المنشودة منه. وبناء على ذلك قدمت الدراسة عددا من المقترحات والتوصيات التي قد تساعد في تذليل صعوبات تدريس المنهج البنيوي.
The Degree of Practicing Organizational Agility at Al Al-Bayt University from Its Faculty Members’ Perspective
Authors: Abdel Aal Shirin Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية في جامعة آل البيت من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (381) عضو هيئة تدريس تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة قامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة مكونة من أربعة مجالات لقياس مستوى ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية وتكونت من (26) فقرة، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة الرشاقة التنظيمية في جامعة آل البيت جاءت بدرجة قليلة. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الجنس في جميع المجالات باستثناء مجال التمكين وجاءت الفروق لصالح الذكور. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الرتبة الأكاديمية في جميع المجالات باستثناء مجال التمكين وجاءت الفروق لصالح رتبة أستاذ، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تُعزى لأثر الكلية وجاءت لصالح الكليات العلمية
أثر إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تنمية دافعية التعلم لدى طالبات الصف التاسع الأساسي في مادة الجغرافيا
Authors: المزايده شروق احمد علي 
Published: November 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية لمعرفة أثر إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تنمية دافعية التعلم لعينة من طلبة التاسع الأساسي في مادة الجغرافيا. وتكون مجتمع الدراسة (514) طالبة، وبلغت العينة من (57) طالبة من مدارس تربية محافظة معان، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتم تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي للمادة بالإضافة لبرنامج تدريبي يتضمن أنشطة قائمة على إستراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة، وبعد استخراج نتائج العينة الاستطلاعية أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق في درجات طالبات الصف التاسع على مقياس الدافعية نحو التعلم مادة الجغرافيا وفقاً للمجموعة (تجريبية، ضابطة)، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ممن خضعوا للتدريس باستخدام الرؤوس المرقمة مقارنة بالمجموعة الضابطة الذين تعلموا بواسطة الطرق التقليدية. وأظهرت التوصيات: عقد ورش عمل لمعلمي الجغرافيا لتدريب على أساليب التدريس الحديث، وإجراء المزيد من البحوث عن أثر توظيف الاستراتيجية على مستوى تحصيل المادة مقارنة بالاستراتيجيات التعليمية الأخرى.
العوامل المؤثرة في عمل مبدأ قابلية التوقع في ميدان تنازع القوانين
Authors: محـمـد بارق يوسف , دايح سليمان براك 
Published: November 2023

يؤدي مبدأ قابلية التوقع دورًا هامًا في القانون الدولي الخاص، لاسيما في ميدان تنازع القوانين بوصفه من الموجهات الاساسية لقواعده القانونية، فلا حديث عن قيمة اي قاعدة قانونية إلّا بالنظر إلى درجة استقرارها ومدى حمايتها للحقوق والمراكز القانونية، وما يستتبع ذلك من ثقة الناس في النظام القانوني ككل على نحو يمكن القول معه إن جوهر مبدأ قابلية التوقع للاشخاص هو عنصر الثقة المشروعة المتمثل بحماية توقعاتهم المتعلقة بتحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق، والعلم بمضمونه، وفي اطار تنازع القوانين إذا كانت قاعدة الاسناد، قادرة على تحقيق المستوى الأول من التوقع القانوني، فإنها تعجز عن توفير المستوى الثاني، لكونها قواعد حيادية غير مباشرة قد يطبقها القاضي دون العلم بمضمونها، فالاخير يجري اختيارًا وهو معصوب العينين دون أية معرفة للحدود الحقيقية لتلك القواعد، لذا؛ فإن إعمالها يثير العديد المسائل التي تؤثر بشكل أو بآخر بعمل مبدأ قابلية التوقع في مرحلة تحديد القانون الواجب التطبيق، كالاحالة، والمسائل الأولية، كما قد تحدث حالات يتعذر بموجبها تطبيق القانون الأجنبي الواجب التطبيق بالشكل الذي يؤدي إلى إنهيار البناء النظري والمنهجي لقاعدة التنازع، ومن ثم إنهيار دعائم التوقع القانوني القائم فيها، كما في حالة إستبعاد تطبيق القانون الاجنبي الواجب التطبيق بسبب مخالفته للنظام العام في قانون القاضي، أو إستحالة معرفة مضمونه.
تقييد سلطة الراهن في بيع العقار المرهون
Authors: الجميلي سُليمان براك دايح , حنوش الباحث سرمد دلف 
Published: November 2023

تتمحور فكرة البحث حول التباين الحاصل في موقف المُشرِّع العراقي من بيع الراهن للعقار المرهون خلال مدة سريان عقد الرهن، إذ وبالرغم من النصِّ صراحةً في القانون المدني على أحقية الراهن في البيع مع بقاء حقُّ الدائن المرتهن على المرهون، من خلال عدم نفاذ البيع في موجهة المرتهن، إلّا أنَّ المُشرِّع قيّدَ هذا الحق في قانون التسجيل العقاري دون أنَّ نلتمس مبرراً لذلك، فأولى للمرتهن حماية تفوق ما يتمتع بهِ الراهن وأخلَّ بعد ذلك بالتوازن بين مصالح اطراف عقد الرهن، فضلاً عن ذلك نستشف وجود تعارضاُ واضحاً بين نصّ المادة (317) من قانون التسجيل العقاري مع قرار مجلس قيادة الثورة المنحل رقم (1198) لسنة 1977 .
المركز القانوني للمؤجر التمويلي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الطائي نواف علي 
Published: November 2023

يؤدي عقد التأجير التمويلي دورا هاما في المجال الاقتصادي ، إذ يعد من وسائل التمويل الهامة لتمويل المشروعات على اختلاف انواعها بما يسهم في تنمية الحركة التجارية من خلال عمليات التمويل المختلفة التي يقوم بها المؤجر التمويلي فهو من جهة يقوم المؤجر التمويلي بشراء او استئجار المعدات والاصول الرأسمالية والعقارات ثم يقوم بتأجيرها مما ينتج عنه عقود مختلفة يترتب عليها التزامات وحقوق متبادلة ناتجة عن العقود التي تربط اطراف العلاقة القانونية ونظرا لأهمية الدور الذي تضطلع به شركات التأجير التمويلي ( وهو الشكل الغالب للمؤجر التمويلي ) وخطورة الاثار المترتبة على اعمال التأجير التمويلي فقد اهتمت الدول بتنظيم عمليات التأجير التمويلي واحاطتها بالضوابط القانونية الخاصة التي تحدد اعمال التأجير التمويلي والحقوق والالتزامات الناتجة عنها وبيان الشكل القانوني للمؤجر التمويلي والخيارات المتاحة له عند نهاية العقد وبالشكل الذي يضمن حقوق المؤجر التمويلي ورعاية مصالح المتعاملين معه وبما يخدم النشاط الاقتصادي ودقع عمليات الاستثمار خصوصا في مشروعات البنية الاساسية .
PELATIHAN NGRUKTI JENAZAH DI DESA SEPAT KECAMATAN MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Suparman Fatah , Azizah Nuriana Mutia , Teri Saputri Desi 
Published: November 2023

Death is a decree for every living creature, including humans. A Muslim who dies must be cared for as the Prophet Muhammad taught his people, namely ngrukti corpse. An important issue related to human relations with other humans when they have died is the problem of caring for or repairing a corpse, the body of a Muslim needs to be cared for because it is the right of the deceased and a collective obligation for Muslims who are still alive, or often called fardu khifayah.
Therefore, assistance in the form of training to repair corpses for the community is considered very important. With this training, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding of the procedures for ngrukti corpses according to the sunnah of the Prophet, for community members in Sepat Village, Masaran District, Sragen Regency. The method used in this community service uses survey or observation methods, interviews, counseling, training and assistance to mosque and prayer room administrators. The result of the dedication was that the administrators of the mosque and mushala were quite enthusiastic about participating in the activities and had been able to practice how to bathe, shroud and pray for the corpse, while burying it had not yet been practiced.
Biological activity of 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone from kempferia parviflora wall. Ex. Baker in saccharomyces cerevisiae and human hepatoma cell line HepG2
Authors:   , Suanmali Nattanich 
Published: November 2023

Calcium signaling pathways play important roles in regulation of cellular processes in eukaryotes ranging from yeast to human. Because of the high degree in gene conservation from yeast to human, the small molecule inhibitors effectively function in yeast might exert their function in human as well. Our previous studies using a ∆zds1 yeast-based assay could identified a flavonoid 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone (5-OH-3,7-DMF) from Kaempferia parviflora Wall. Ex. Baker showed inhibitory activity against the Ca2+-signals in the mutant yeast YNS17 strain (Δ zds1). This study aimed to investigate biological activity of 5-OH-3,7-DMF related to calcium signaling pathways. Genetic analyses in several mutant yeast strains showed that Mck1, a protein kinase in the calcium signaling pathway, was the molecular target of the 5-OH-3,7-DMF. Yeast MCK1 is an ortholog GSK-3β gene coding for glycogen synthase kinase-3β in human. There were many reportes on the relationship between high expression level of GSK-3β and several pathogenesis including type 2 Diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease. 5-OH-3,7-DMF showed in vitro inhibitory activity against GSK-3β with an IC50 values of 9.72 ± 0.15 µM with 85.6 ± 7.41 % of inhibition. Interestingly, 5-OH-3,7-DMF showed ATP non-competitive binding mode to GSK-3β by Dixon plot (Ki = 13.04 μM) and substrate competitive binding mode to GSK-3β by Dixon plot (Ki = 53.92 μM). The treatment of insulin-resistant HepG2 cells model with crude extracted of K. parviflora (CE) or 5-OH-3,7-DMF caused a decrease in G6Pase gene expression and only 5-OH-3,7-DMF could recover glycogen levels through decreasing phosphorylation of glycogen synthase (GS) protein. Moreover, when the cells grown in high glucose-high insulin (HGHI) medium treated with 5-OH-37-DMF, phosphorylation of GSK-3 was abolished as comparable values to those of controls (LiCl and GSK-3β inhibitor I). These findings indicated that 5-OH-3,7-DMF might be a potential GSK-3 inhibitor that modulates the glucose homeostasis and might be potential for type II diabetes drug development.