bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In situ Implanting 3D Carbon Network Reinforced Zinc Composite by Powder Metallurgy for Highly Reversible Zn‐based Battery Anodes
Authors: Wang Jingxian , Zhang Hong , Yang Lizhuang , Zhang Shiyu , Han Xiaopeng , Hu Wenbin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractAqueous Zn‐based batteries have emerged as compelling candidates for grid‐scale energy storage, owing to their intrinsic safety, remarkable theoretical energy density and cost‐effectiveness. Nonetheless, the dendrite formation, side reactions, and corrosion on anode have overshadowed their practical applications. Herein, we present an in situ grown carbon network reinforcing Zn matrix anode prepared by powder metallurgy. This carbon network provides an uninterrupted internal electron transport pathway and optimize the surface electric field distribution, thereby enabling highly reversible Zn deposition. Consequently, symmetrical cells demonstrate impressive stability, running for over 880 h with a low voltage hysteresis (≈32 mV). Furthermore, this Zn matrix composite anode exhibits enhanced performance in both the aqueous Zn‐ion and the Zn‐air batteries. Notably, Zn//MnO2 cells display superior rate capabilities, while Zn‐air batteries deliver high power density and impressive Zn utilization rate (84.9 %). This work provides a new idea of powder metallurgy method for modified Zn anodes, showcasing potential for large‐scale production.
Regulating Perovskite Crystallization through Interfacial Engineering Using a Zwitterionic Additive Potassium Sulfamate for Efficient Pure‐Blue Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Yu Yi , Wang Bing‐Feng , Shen Yang , Su Zhen‐Huang , Zhang Kai , Ren Hao , Zhang Ye‐Fan , Gao Xingyu , Tang Jian‐Xin , Li Yan‐Qing 
Published: January 2024

AbstractQuasi‐two‐dimensional (quasi‐2D) perovskites are emerging as efficient emitters in blue perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs), while the imbalanced crystallization of the halide‐mixed system limits further improvements in device performance. The rapid crystallization caused by Cl doping produces massive defects at the interface, leading to aggravated non‐radiative recombination. Meanwhile, unmanageable perovskite crystallization is prone to facilitate the formation of nonuniform low‐dimensional phases, which results in energy loss during the exciton transfer process. Here, we propose a multifunctional interface engineering for nucleation and phase regulation by incorporating the zwitterionic additive potassium sulfamate into the hole transport layer. By using potassium ions (K+) as heterogeneous nucleation seeds, finely controlled growth of interfacial K+‐guided grains is achieved. The sulfamate ions can simultaneously regulate the phase distribution and passivate defects through coordination interactions with undercoordinated lead atoms. Consequently, such synergistic effect constructs quasi‐2D blue perovskite films with smooth energy landscape and reduced trap states, leading to pure‐blue PeLEDs with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 17.32 %, spectrally stable emission at 478 nm and the prolonged operational lifetime. This work provides a unique guide to comprehensively regulate the halide‐mixed blue perovskite crystallization by manipulating the characteristics of grain‐growth substrate.
Noncommutative branch‐cut quantum gravity with a self‐coupling inflation scalar field: Dynamical equations
Authors: Hess Peter O. , Weber Fridolin , Bodmann Benno , de Freitas Pacheco José , Hadjimichef Dimiter , Netz‐Marzola Marcelo , Naysinger Geovane , Razeira Moisés , Zen Vasconcellos César A. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article focuses on a recently developed formulation based on the noncommutative branch‐cut cosmology, the Wheeler‐DeWitt (WdW) equation, the Hořava–Lifshitz quantum gravity, chaotic and the coupling of the corresponding Lagrangian approach with the inflaton scalar field. Assuming a mini‐superspace of variables obeying the noncommutative Poisson algebra, we examine the impact of the inflaton scalar field on the evolutionary dynamics of the branch‐cut Universe scale factor, characterized by the dimensionless helix‐like function . This scale factor characterizes a Riemannian foliated spacetime that topologically overcomes the primordial singularities. We take the Hořava–Lifshitz action modeled by branch‐cut quantum gravity as our starting point, which depends on the scalar curvature of the branched Universe and its derivatives and which preserves the diffeomorphism property of General Relativity, maintaining compatibility with the Arnowitt–Deser–Misner formalism. We then investigate the sensitivity of the scale factor of the branch‐cut Universe's dynamics.
Energy Efficient and Fast Charging Nitrogen Doped Carbon Anodes Derived from BIAN‐melamine Based Porous Organic Polymer for Lithium‐ion Batteries
Authors: Mantripragada Bharat Srimitra , Patnaik Ms. Kottisa Sumala , Higashimine Koichi , Badam Rajashekar , Matsumi Noriyoshi 
Published: January 2024

AbstractFast charging anodes for lithium‐ion batteries are most sought‐after materials currently, owing to the increasing energy requirements of the world. In this context, carbonaceous materials are found to deliver faster kinetic performance in lithium‐ion batteries. In this study, a single source of carbon and nitrogen was used as a precursor material to synthesize N‐doped carbon (PyPBM600 and PyPBM800). The effect of synthetic conditions on the morphology of the material and in turn on the electrochemical properties is presented. Anodic half‐cells with PyPBM600 and PyPBM800 anodes showed excellent rate capability and capacity till 4 A/g for over 1000 cycles. Furthermore, full cell fabricated with PyPBM800 delivered extremely fast charging characteristics with 15‐minute charging time, a reversible capacity of 1.2 mAh with a columbic efficiency of 99.8 % and an enticing voltage and energy efficiencies of 90 % for 300 cycles.
Water pipe smoking and stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Bagherpour‐Kalo Mehrdad , Jones Michael E , Darabi Parvaneh , Hosseini Mostafa 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectiveDespite the damaging effects of water pipe on physical health, there is little information about the potential harmful effects of this tobacco on stroke. This study aims to investigate the relationship between water pipe smoking and stroke.MethodA systematic review was conducted including Ovid SP, Embase, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases with focus on cohort, case–control, and cross‐sectional studies. We reviewed all studies reporting on water pipe smoking and stroke. The funnel plot and the Egger regression test were used to assess publication bias.ResultsIn the four eligible studies, there were a total of 2759 participants that 555 patients had at least once experienced stroke. Meta‐analysis revealed positive association between water pipe smoking and stroke with pooled adjusted OR 2.79 (95% CI: 1.74–3.84; ) and the funnel plot shows asymmetry publication bias.ConclusionsWe found a higher effect of water pipe smoking on stroke compared to cigarette smoking and concluded that water pipe increases the risk of stroke by 2.79. Hence, because most of the water pipe consumer society is young, especially women, policies and decisions need to be taken to control the supply of this tobacco to the market and more provide education on the health problem of water pipe smoking.ImplicationsThis study provides a higher effect of water pipe smoking on stroke. Physicians and researchers who intend to study in the field of stroke should better examine the effects of water pipe (including time of use, dose–response, long‐term effects, and risk factors) on stroke.
Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and complete brachial plexus injury in a complex birth injury: A rare case report mimicking Tarlov cyst and review of literature
Authors: Najib Khadijeh sadat , Razavinejad Seyyed Mostajab , Yarmahmoodi Fatemeh , Barzegar Hamide 
Published: January 2024

Key Clinical MessageThe rare occurrence of Tarlov cysts in pediatric patients, particularly in the context of complex birth injuries, necessitates thorough evaluation and tailored management approaches. A comprehensive understanding of the clinical significance and optimal treatment strategies for this unique combination is crucial to ensure effective and individualized care for affected children.
Concomitant uterus agenesia and Marfan syndrome with systemic sclerosis: A rare case report
Authors: Ebrahimi Aliasghar , Panahi Padideh , Tekantapeh Sepideh Tahsini 
Published: January 2024

Key Clinical MessageIt seems that the association of two connective tissue disorders, including Marfan syndrome and systemic sclerosis, the first is associated with the loosening of the subcutaneous tissue and the second with its tightening, is a very interesting and controversial paradox at the same time and need finding possible genetic etiologies.
Demonstration of a small‐scale power generator using supercritical CO2
Authors: Li Ligeng , Tian Hua , Lin Xin , Zeng Xianyu , Wang Yurong , Zhuge Weilin , Shi Lingfeng , Wang Xuan , Liang Xingyu , Shu Gequn 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycle could improve efficiencies for a wide range of thermal power plants. The sCO2 turbine generator plays an important role in the sCO2 power cycle by directly converting thermal energy into mechanical work and electric power. The operation of the generator encounters challenges, including high temperature, high pressure, high rotational speed, and other engineering problems, such as leakage. Experimental studies of sCO2 turbines are insufficient because of the significant difficulties in turbine manufacturing and system construction. Unlike most experimental investigations that primarily focus on 100 kW‐ or MW‐scale power generation systems, we consider, for the first time, a small‐scale power generator using sCO2. A partial admission axial turbine was designed and manufactured with a rated rotational speed of 40,000 rpm, and a CO2 transcritical power cycle test loop was constructed to validate the performance of our manufactured generator. A resistant gas was proposed in the constructed turbine expander to solve the leakage issue. Both dynamic and steady performances were investigated. The results indicated that a peak electric power of 11.55 kW was achieved at 29,369 rpm. The maximum total efficiency of the turbo‐generator was 58.98%, which was affected by both the turbine rotational speed and pressure ratio, according to the proposed performance map.
Vertical plane depth‐resolved surface potential and carrier separation characteristics in flexible CZTSSe solar cells with over 12% efficiency
Authors: Son Dae‐Ho , Park Ha Kyung , Kim Dae‐Hwan , Kang Jin‐Kyu , Sung Shi‐Joon , Hwang Dae‐Kue , Lee Jaebaek , Jeon Dong‐Hwan , Cho Yunae , Jo William , Lee Taeseon , Kim JunHo , Nam Sang‐Hoon , Yang Kee‐Jeong 
Published: January 2024

AbstractCu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) solar cells have resource distribution and economic advantages. The main cause of their low efficiency is carrier loss resulting from recombination of photo‐generated electron and hole. To overcome this, it is important to understand their electron‐hole behavior characteristics. To determine the carrier separation characteristics, we measured the surface potential and the local current in terms of the absorber depth. The elemental variation in the intragrains (IGs) and at the grain boundaries (GBs) caused a band edge shift and bandgap (Eg) change. At the absorber surface and subsurface, an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure was observed at the GBs, and the carrier separation was improved. At the absorber center, both upward Ec and Ev and downward Ec‐upward Ev band bending structures were observed at the GBs, and the carrier separation was degraded. To improve the carrier separation and suppress carrier recombination, an upward Ec and Ev band bending structure at the GBs is desirable.
Highly selective photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CH4 on electron‐rich Fe species cocatalyst under visible light irradiation
Authors: Lin Qianying , Zhao Jiwu , Zhang Pu , Wang Shuo , Wang Ying , Zhang Zizhong , Wen Na , Ding Zhengxin , Yuan Rusheng , Wang Xuxu , Long Jinlin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractEfficient photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to high‐calorific‐value CH4, an ideal target product, is a blueprint for C1 industry relevance and carbon neutrality, but it also faces great challenges. Herein, we demonstrate unprecedented hybrid SiC photocatalysts modified by Fe‐based cocatalyst, which are prepared via a facile impregnation‐reduction method, featuring an optimized local electronic structure. It exhibits a superior photocatalytic carbon‐based products yield of 30.0 µmol g−1 h−1 and achieves a record CH4 selectivity of up to 94.3%, which highlights the effectiveness of electron‐rich Fe cocatalyst for boosting photocatalytic performance and selectivity. Specifically, the synergistic effects of directional migration of photogenerated electrons and strong π‐back bonding on low‐valence Fe effectively strengthen the adsorption and activation of reactants and intermediates in the CO2 → CH4 pathway. This study inspires an effective strategy for enhancing the multielectron reduction capacity of semiconductor photocatalysts with low‐cost Fe instead of noble metals as cocatalysts.
Color sorting and color term evolution
Authors: Lindsey Delwin T. , Brown Angela M. , Violette Aimee N. , Lange Ryan , Deshpande Prutha S. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractWhen participants sort color samples into piles, Boster showed that their color groupings can resemble the “stages” of Kay and McDaniel's model of color term evolution. Boster concluded that both the unfolding of color piles in a sequential color sorting task and the unfolding of color terms according to Kay and McDaniel's model reveal how human beings understand color. If this is correct, then: (1) pile sorts should be reasonably robust across variations in the palette of colors to be sorted, as long as the palette contains good examples of Berlin and Kay's universal color categories, and (2) pile‐sorting should be more related to lexical effects and less related to perceptual processes governed by similarity judgments alone. We report three studies on English speakers and Somali speakers (Study 1 only), where participants sorted colors into 2…6 piles. The three studies used varying numbers of palette colors (25, 30, or 145 colors) and varying chromaticity schemes (mainly hue, widely‐separated in hue and lightness, or densely distributed at high chroma). We compared human sorting behavior to Kay and McDaniel's model and to the “optimal” patterns of color sorting predicted by Regier's well‐formedness statistic, which quantifies the perceived similarity between colors. Neither hypothesis is confirmed by the results of our studies. We propose that color sorts are determined by pragmatic influences based on heuristics that are inspired by the palette of colors that are available and the task that the viewer is asked to perform.
Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Romiplostim Biosimilar GP40141 and Reference Product in Healthy Volunteers to Evaluate Biosimilarity
Authors: Makarenko Igor , Petrov Aleksandr , Belova Bella , Saparova Valeria , Arefeva Anna , Peskov Kirill , Kudryashova Nataliya , Khokhlov Alexandr , Drai Roman 
Published: January 2024

AbstractGP40141 is a romiplostim biosimilar. A Phase 1 clinical trial was previously conducted in healthy volunteers to evaluate the pharmacodynamics (PD), pharmacokinetics (PK), and safety of GP40141 compared to the reference romiplostim (NCT05652595). Using noncompartmental analysis, the biosimilarity of PD end points was determined according to the classical criterion (0.8‐1.25). PK end points were also in good agreement between GP40141 and the reference romiplostim; however, the confidence interval for the area under concentration‐time curve from time 0 to the time of last measurement was slightly out of the bioequivalence range (0.91‐1.29). Population PK/PD was used in the present study to characterize the individual PK and PD data of 56 healthy subjects in 2 cross‐over periods of the Phase 1 clinical trial. Body weight and neutralizing antibodies to romiplostim were found to be important predictors of apparent volume of distribution and linear elimination constant, respectively. Within the framework of the conducted modeling, population estimates of PK/PD parameters were obtained, which were in agreement with literature data for the reference romiplostim. Additionally, values of intersubject variability, previously unreported for romiplostim in a healthy subject population, were derived. Covariate analysis, conducted during model development, as well as visual diagnostics and model‐based simulations, demonstrated the absence of significant differences in PK and PD between GP40141 and romiplostim‐ref.
Practical organic batteries: Concepts to realize high mass loading with high performance
Authors: Guo Haoyu , Wang Chengliang 
Published: January 2024

AbstractOrganic electrode materials (OEMs) have been well developed in recent years. However, the practical applications of OEMs have not been paid sufficient attention. The concept here focused on one of the essential aspects for practical applications, i. e., high mass loading of active materials. This paper summarizes the challenges posed by high‐mass loading of active materials in organic batteries and discusses the possible solutions in terms of organic electrode materials, conductive additives, electrode structures, and electrolytes or battery systems. We hope this concept can stimulate more attention to practical applications of organic batteries towards industry from lab.
Beyond Planar Structure: Curved π‐Conjugated Molecules for High‐Performing and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Xing Zhou , Li Shu‐Hui , An Ming‐Wei , Yang Shihe 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPerovskite solar cell (PSC) shows a great potential to become the next‐generation photovoltaic technology, which has stimulated researchers to engineer materials and to innovate device architectures for promoting device performance and stability. As the power conversion efficiency (PCE) keeps advancing, the importance of exploring multifunctional materials for the PSCs has been increasingly recognized. Considerable attention has been directed to the design and synthesis of novel organic π‐conjugated molecules, particularly the emerging curved ones, which can perform various unmatched functions for PSCs. In this review, the characteristics of three representative such curved π‐conjugated molecules (fullerene, corannulene and helicene) and the recent progress concerning the application of these molecules in state‐of‐the‐art PSCs are summarized and discussed holistically. With this discussion, we hope to provide a fresh perspective on the structure‐property relation of these unique materials toward high‐performance and high‐stability PSCs.
The potential of mangosteen peel as a biosorbent: A review
Authors: Harimawan Ardiyan , Shofinita Dian , Valentino Vincent , Jesica  , Achmadi Amarthya Benigna 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe high productivity of mangosteen and its utilization in various industries produce the mangosteen peel as a waste of the process. Mangosteen peel as a lignocellulose‐based material has great potential to be utilized as a biosorbent, especially in the separation process of wastewater pollutants. Previous studies on mangosteen peel biosorbent are limited to the adsorption of heavy metal ions, dyes, and CO2 separation process. These studies show that the separation efficiency can reach above 90%, which indicates the potential to be expanded for the usage of other compounds as the adsorbate. The gradual diffusion process of adsorbate molecules into biosorbent pores depends specifically on the suitability of the materials and the operating conditions of the adsorption process. Materials suitability can be modified by the biosorbent pretreatment process to enhance its adsorption capacity. The mangosteen peel biosorbent, which still performs well in the adsorption process even after being regenerated for a few cycles, is an added value for its potential to be utilized as a biosorbent in various applications because it can reduce costs and process waste; also expand the possibility to reuse the desorbed adsorbate compound.
The effect of sourdough, turnips, and butternut squash on the physicochemical and nutritional properties of Doowina functional food during fermentation
Authors: Bahrami Sahar , Davati Nafiseh , Noshirvani Nooshin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe dairy–cereal‐based food, known as Doowina, is one of the traditional fermented foods in Iran. We aimed to improve the health‐promoting properties of Doowina by using turnips, butternut squash, and sourdough as a new functional food with high nutritional value and antioxidant activity. Therefore, the physicochemical, microbial, and sensory properties of samples with nutritional supplements (8% turnip and 8% butternut squash) and different concentrations of sourdough (0, 0.5, and 1%) were studied during 0, 3, 6, and 9 days of fermentation time. The results showed that there was no significant difference (p < .05) in the moisture and ash content between the different formulations of Doowina. There was also no significant difference (p < .05) in the phenolic compound content and antioxidant activity of the Doowina samples during the fermentation period. However, the number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) increased significantly (p < .05) until the 6th day of fermentation, and the protein content decreased significantly (p < .05) in all samples during the fermentation period. According to the results, the samples with butternut squash and sourdough had the highest total phenolic content, the highest antioxidant activity, the highest linoleic acid content, and the highest sensory rating of all samples.
Fast and reliable reduced‐order models for cardiac electrophysiology
Authors: Chellappa Sridhar , Cansız Barış , Feng Lihong , Benner Peter , Kaliske Michael 
Published: January 2024

AbstractMathematical models of the human heart increasingly play a vital role in understanding the working mechanisms of the heart, both under healthy functioning and during disease. The ultimate aim is to aid medical practitioners diagnose and treat the many ailments affecting the heart. Towards this, modeling cardiac electrophysiology is crucial as the heart's electrical activity underlies the contraction mechanism and the resulting pumping action. Apart from modeling attempts, the pursuit of efficient, reliable, and fast solution algorithms has been of great importance in this context. The governing equations and the constitutive laws describing the electrical activity in the heart are coupled, nonlinear, and involve a fast moving wave front, which is generally solved by the finite element method. The numerical treatment of this complex system as part of a virtual heart model is challenging due to the necessity of fine spatial and temporal resolution of the domain. Therefore, efficient surrogate models are needed to predict the electrical activity in the heart under varying parameters and inputs much faster than the finely resolved models. In this work, we develop an adaptive, projection‐based reduced‐order surrogate model for cardiac electrophysiology. We introduce an a posteriori error estimator that can accurately and efficiently quantify the accuracy of the surrogate model. Using the error estimator, we systematically update our surrogate model through a greedy search of the parameter space. Furthermore, using the error estimator, the parameter search space is dynamically updated such that the most relevant samples get chosen at every iteration. The proposed adaptive surrogate model is tested on three benchmark models to illustrate its efficiency, accuracy, and ability of generalization.