bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geometry Representation Effectiveness in Improving Airfoil Aerodynamic Coefficient Prediction with Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zikri Arizal Akbar , Defianti Hanni , Hidayat Wahyu , Purqon Acep 
Published: October 2023

Many applications use symmetric or asymmetric airfoils, such as aircraft design, wind turbines, and heat transfer. Each airfoil has different aerodynamic coefficients. Obtaining the aerodynamic coefficients is a must to optimize the airfoil design. Engineers use various methods to get the airfoil aerodynamic coefficients. A prediction method is an approximation approach that effectively reduces time and cost. This article uses convolutional neural networks (CNN) to get approximation values of those coefficients. In CNN, we collect 8920 aerodynamic coefficients for 223 NACA 4 as labels in datasets by using XFOIL at Â and Â with varying angles of attacks starting Â to Â with increment of . The simulation results are compared to the experiment using E387 airfoil for validation. Then, airfoil geometries as part of input datasets were transformed into Grayscale and RGB images using the signed distance function (SDF) and mesh algorithm. Each airfoil representation was trained using an 80% dataset and tested using a 20% dataset with Adam as an optimizer to generate each prediction model using modified LeNet-5. We use three different layer depths in modified LeNet-5 to obtain the optimal layer number. There is no remarkable improvement when varying the depth layers, so four layers are used instead. Simulation results show that using an SDF with Fast Marching Method on CNN predicts the most effective for the airfoilâ€™s lift, drag, and pitch moment coefficient with varying angles of attack simultaneously. One can extend the method by using SDF to recognize different flow conditions.
التنافس الاقتصادي للدول الكبرى على المنطقة العربية منذ عام 2014م
Authors: عبد الكاظم رياض مهدي , بيدر زيد احمد 
Published: October 2023

يعد الجانب الاقتصادي من أبرز مجالات تنافس الدول الكبرى في المنطقة العربية، نتيجة لما توفره المنطقة من موارد طبيعية كبيرة لا سيما النفط، والذي بات يشكل المحرك الأساسي للاقتصاد العالمي، لذلك تحاول الدول المتنافسة توفير أمنها الطاقوي من خلال المنطقة العربية والتي أصبحت تمثل أهمية استراتيجية واقتصادية للدول المتنافسة، لا سيما بين الصين والدول الأوربية والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وساهم التنافس الاقتصادي بين هذه الأطراف في حدوث استقطاب ومحاولة هذه الأطراف تحقيق تفوق في تجارة السلع والخدمات بما يضمن لها تحقيق مصالحها ويشكل لها ميزة تزيد من قوتها وتقدمها الاقتصادي.
Pengaruh E-Commerce, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Aditya I Kadek Dodik , Erlina Wati Ni Wayan Alit 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of e-commerce, the use of accounting information systems and internal control on the company's financial performance. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with UMKM as research subjects . The population in this study were all UMKM in Denpasar City with a total of 32,226. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling with the sample size determined by the Slovin formula. Samples used is 102 samples. Collecting data using a questionnaire with data analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results of this study indicate that e-commerce has a positive effect on the company's financial performance. Accounting information systems has a positive effect on the company's financial performance. Internal control has a positive effect on the company's financial performance. For UMKM owners in Denpasar City, the results of this study can be used as a reference and theoretical basis in improving the company's financial performance. This can be done by optimizing the use of e-commerce, so that consumers will feel more secure in conducting transactions. Optimizing the use of accounting information systems within the company in order to know the increase or decrease in capital experienced by the company. Optimizing existing internal controls in the company by conducting regular and periodic financial evaluations so as to reduce the possibility of financial fraud in the company
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Fungsi Badan Pengawas terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Mahendra I Putu Adi , Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu Arie , Satriya I Wayan Budi 
Published: October 2023

The progress of LPD depends on the quality of the financial statements generated. Financial statements are said to be qualified if they meet four characteristics, namely relevant, reliable, comparable, and understandable. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of human resource competencies, the use of information technology and the function of supervisory bodies on the quality of financial statements (empirical studies on the LPD in Buleleng subdistrict). The population in this study is all employees and supervisory bodies which amounted to 198 people with 63 people selected as research samples. Sample capture uses a non probability sampling method with purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, F tests, R2 tests, and t tests. Based on the results of the analysis shows that the competence of human resources does not have a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. While the use of information technology and the function of supervisory bodies has a positive and significant effect on the quality of financial statements.
Pengaruh Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, Asimetri Informasi, Dan Whistleblowing Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi (Fraud) Pada Lpd Se-Kecamatan Pupuan Tabanan
Authors: Setiyawan I Putu Agus Awan , Cita Ayu Putu 
Published: October 2023

Kecurangan (fraud) merupakan penipuan yang disengaja dilakukan yang menimbulkan kerugian tanpa disadari oleh pihak yang dirugikan dan memberi keuntungan bagi pelaku kecurangan. Kecurangan Akuntansi merupakan kesengajaan melakukan tindakan merugikan untuk memperoleh keuntungan dengan cara memanipulasi sehingga melaporkan laporan keuangan tidak sesuai keadaan sebenarnya. Kecurangan akuntansi yang terus dibiyarkan begitu saja dapat merugikan banyak pihak hingga menyebabkan kebangkrutan bagi perusahaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketaatan aturan akuntansi, asimetri informasi, dan whistleblowingterhadap kecurangan akuntansi (fraud) pada LPD Se-Kecamatan Pupuan Tabanan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pegawai LPD Se-Kecamatan Pupuan Tabanan dengan jumlah keseluruhan LPD di Kecamatan Pupuan adalah sebanyak 24 LPD dan yang tidak aktif sebanyak 2 LPD. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 136 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diuji menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan akuntansi (fraud). Asimetri Informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan akuntansi (fraud). Whistleblowing berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan akuntansi (fraud). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam merancang regulasi dan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pecegahan tindak kecurangan akuntansi.

Kata Kunci : Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, Asimetri Informasi, Whistleblowing, Kecurangan Akuntansi
Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal. Moralitas Individu, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) ( Studi Kasus Pada LPD Se-Kecamatan Nusa Penida )
Authors: Apriana I Dewa Made Rasna , Arie Indraswarawati Sang Ayu Putu , Yuniasih Ni Wayan 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Effectiveness of Dalam Control, Perseorangan Morality, and Organizational Culture on fraud tendencies( Fraud)( Case Study at LPD in Nusa Penida District). This study was conducted in LPD in the zona of Nusa Penida with a population of 45 LPD with a keseluruhan sample measured of 158 people. The research sample is determined by the purposive sampling method, which is a certain criterion. The informasi collection technique using a questionnaire was then carried out multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient test and t test. The results of this study found that( 1) the effectiveness of dalam control has a significant effect on the tendency to fraud,( 2) perseorangan morality has a significant effect on the tendency to fraud,( 3) organizational culture has a significant effect on the tendency to fraud. Suggestions that can be given are to increase the effectiveness of dalam control to prevent fraud, foster high perseorangan morality and maintain a conducive organizational culture so that fraudulent acts can be prevente..
Keywords: Effectiveness of Internal Control. Individual Morality, Organizational Culture, Cheating Tendencies.
Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Strategi Keberlanjutan Usaha Perak Di Gaja Silver Bali Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Desak Putu Eka Suari , Fery Karyada I Putu , Nuniek Hutnaleontina Putu 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to to determine the financial management strategies and business sustainability strategies applied to Gaja Silver Bali to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this research is several silver craftsmen in Celuk Sukawati Village, where the sample determination uses the saturated sample method. The stages of the analysis technique used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. In an effort to maintain its business, Gaja Silver Bali made bank credit loans, these efforts were made to help the company's productivity and pay employee salaries. Purchases of raw materials in cash are also carried out in order to avoid trade debts that will burden his business in the future. Various forms of promotion are carried out by utilizing social media, as well as Word of Mount with the aim of introducing Gaja Silver Bali to the wider community. In creating consumer satisfaction, Gaja Silver Bali always maintains product quality, provides good service, and a fast production process for consumers so that later consumers will want to survive to transact with Gaja Silver Bali. Focusing on future changes (forward looking) is the task of all businesses, including Gaja Silver Bali. The owner of Gaja Silver Bali plans to upgrade the company from UD to CV with the aim that business continuity is more guaranteed besides that the company can carry out its business activities officially and legally according to the law. In an effort to maintain its business, Gaja Silver Bali is also restructuring.
Pengaruh Penerapan Budaya Tri Hita Karana, Kecerdasan Emosional, Keadilan Prosedural, Dan Internal Control Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (Lpd) Se-Kecamatan Nusa Penida
Authors: Dwi astana I kadek Yogi , Sumadi Ni Komang , Samtika Putra I Putu Deddy 
Published: October 2023

The goal of this reserach was to help examining the influence of the implication of the Tri Hita Karana culture, emotional intelligence, procedural justice, and internal control toward tendency of fraud in accounting in institutions of village credit (LPD) throughout the Nusa Penida sub-district. This study was done at LPDs through the Nusa Penida sub-district with a total 45 LPDs populations with a sample size of 135 people. The sample was examined by purposive method of sampling, namely several determined criteria. Data collection techniques applying a questionnaire then performed with analysis of multiple linear regression, test the coefficient of determination and also t test. Then the results stated that (1) the implication of the Tri Hita Karana culture gives no significant effect toward tendency of fraud of accounting, (2) emotional intelligence gives such a negative and also significant effect toward tendency of accounting fraud, (3) procedural justice gives such a significant and also negative influence toward tendency of fraud of accounting, (4 ) internal control gives such a negative and significant effect toward tendency of fraud of accounting. The advice given is that it is hoped that all LPDs in the Nusa Penida sub-district will be able to apply the Tri Hita Karana culture in LPDs properly. By implementing the tri hita karana culture, it will affect a good cultural climate which will also create good behavior for everyone in the LPD environment, so as to reduce accounting fraud.
Cartografiar lo desconocido
Authors: Labraña Cortés Marcela Andrea 
Published: October 2023

En este artículo estudio una serie de mapas medievales y renacentistas que posibilitan la concepción de la terra incognita y de los antípodas. En base a este análisis es posible identificar al menos dos maneras en que la cartografía ha intentado dar cuenta de lo desconocido y de la nada.
Perceived Psychological Preparedness of the New Tertiary Curriculum Graduates in Taking the Professional Board Examination
Authors: Sumicad Rulthan P. , Balanga Ericka Ann C. , Con-ui Cuevas Gloria , Gimarangan Rommel T. , Pacaldo Joavanni M. , Lawan Antoniette M. 
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to explore the perceived psychological preparedness of the selected graduates from the psychology department of the University of Cebu-Main Campus. It described the participants` preparedness in taking the psychometrician board examination. The way the participants adapt to the challenges experienced while reviewing, the experiences encountered by the participants through the factors, and the different coping strategies used to enhance and prepare for the upcoming board examination. The study utilized the qualitative method. There were sixteen (16) participants in this study, and they were selected through non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. In data collection, an interview with a semi-structured interview guide has been used. In analyzing the qualitative data, thematic analysis by Boyatzis is being used. Codes, categories, and finding common themes were identified from the transcript of in-depth interviews. Eleven (11) emergent themes were created based on the participant's responses, which were classified under three (3) primary themes that provided answers to the sub-problems in this research. The emergent themes were extracted from the significant critical statements of the key participants. The description provided by the participants on their preparedness for taking the professional board examination, Factors that Influenced the Participants` Preparedness, has four (4) emergent themes categorized as: On Motivation; On Academic Factors; On Individual Factors; On Environmental Factors. For the challenges faced by the graduate participants about preparedness, the overarching theme is Challenges experienced by the Participants. The preparation has five (5) emergent themes: Lack of Academic Preparation, the Impact on Overall Health, High Expectations, Poor Study Habits, And Self-Confidence. The ways or strategies the participants used to cope with the difficulties faced in the examination preparation, the overarching theme is Participants’ Cope with the Challenges Met has two (2) emergent themes identified: By Ways of Addressing Challenges; By Seeking Social Support. The findings and recommendations derived from the study were used to improve the preparedness of the new tertiary curriculum graduates in taking the professional board examination.
Effects of preservation period on quality of chilled semen of Boer-cross bucks
Authors: Amin MA , Saha A , Bhattacharjee J , Juyena NS , Bhuiyan MMU 
Published: October 2023

Characteristics of fresh semen and the effect of chilling on the quality of semen of Boer-cross bucks were studied. Fresh semen from two Boer-cross bucks was evaluated for volume, mass motility, progressive motility, viability, concentration and proportion of spermatozoa with normal acrosome, mid-piece and tail. The semen was diluted at 1:4 ratios with Tris-fructose-citrate-egg yolk extender, preserved at 4ºC for 72 hours and evaluated for progressive motility and proportion of spermatozoa with normal acrosome, mid-piece and tail at 24-hour intervals for three days. The mean volume, mass motility, progressive motility, sperm viability, sperm concentration and proportion of spermatozoa with normal acrosome, mid-piece and tail of fresh semen of Buck 1 and Buck 2 were 370.0 ± 0.1 and 410.0 ± 0.1 μl, 3.3 ± 0.4 and 3.4 ± 0.1, 74.0 ± 13.9 and 76.0 ± 6.5%, 82.3 ± 7.5 and 84.3 ± 4.2%, 2730.0 ± 740.9 × 106/ml and 2584.0 ± 470.1 × 106/ml, and 93.3 ± 2.9 and 94.9 ± 0.4%, respectively. The progressive motility in chilled semen of Buck 1 at days 1, 2 and 3 was 61.2 ± 7.3, 51.0 ± 7.3 and 39.0 ± 5.5%, respectively; in Buck 2, it was 60.6 ± 6.8, 50.2 ± 6.2 and 39.2 ± 5.4%, respectively. The difference in semen parameters among days of preservation was significant (P<0.05) in both bucks. The proportion of spermatozoa with normal acrosome, mid-piece and tail in chilled semen of Buck 1 at days 1, 2 and 3 was 88.0 ± 7.0, 88.8 ± 5.9 and 87.1 ± 7.7%, respectively; in Buck 2, it was 86.6 ± 4.8, 84.1 ± 4.6 and 81.8 ± 4.9%, respectively. It is suggested that the characteristics of fresh semen of these two Boer-cross bucks were within normal range. The quality of semen of Boer-cross bucks deteriorated with chilling up to 72 hours. Improvement of the preservation protocol is required to obtain satisfactory quality of chilled semen of Boer-cross bucks.
Bangl. vet. 2022. Vol. 39, No. 1-2, 34–42
Studies on biology and preference of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on different host plants and evaluation of botanicals for its management
Authors: Deepti B. , Pathma J. 
Published: October 2023

The biology and fitness of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) was studied on bottle gourd, lady’s finger, chilli and tomato. The total larval duration was found to be 20, 22.5, 20.3 and 18.3 days on tomato, chilli, lady’s finger and bottle gourd respectively. The total life cycle was of 35.25, 40.7, 34.2 and 31.3 days on tomato, chilli, lady finger and bottle gourd respectively. Shortest life cycle was observed on bottle gourd and longest on chilli. Feeding preference and fitness of H. armigera revealed that it preferred bottle gourd over other host plants. On bottle gourd, the pest recorded highest mean larval weight gain (0.112g/ day), while the lowest was on chilli (0.090g/ day). The feeding period was 8.073 days on bottle gourd and 8.266 days on chilli. Average food ingested on bottle gourd, lady finger, chilli and tomato were 3.083, 2.347, 2.076 and 1.988g respectively. Bioefficacy of botanicals (5 % aqueous extracts of periwinkle, giloy, tulsi and lantana) against H. armigera by leaf dip bioassay using leaves of tomato showed that the average food ingested in periwinkle, giloy, tulsi, lantana and control was 0.644, 0.944, 1.038, 0.985 and 2.297g respectively. This is the first report evidencing the insecticidal properties of aqueous extracts of giloy against H. armigera.
Slab tearing and lithospheric structures in Luzon island, Philippines: constraints from P- and S-wave local earthquake tomography
Authors: Nguyen Cong-Nghia , Huang Bor-Shouh , Lee Tung-Yi , Chen Po-Fei , Nguyen Van Duong , Narag Ishmael , Bautista Bartolome C. , Melosantos Arnaldo 
Published: October 2023

Luzon Island is a complex setting of seismicity and magmatism caused by the subduction of the South China Sea lithosphere and the presence of a major strike-slip fault system, the Philippine Fault. Previous studies of the structure of this subduction zone have suggested that a ridge subduction system resulted in a slab tearing along the ridge. On the other hand, the Philippine Fault plays an important role in understanding how major strike-slip faults deform and displace at a continental scale. To constrain the lithospheric geological structure in the area and refine the slab tearing model, we performed a P- and S-wave seismic tomography travel time inversion using local earthquakes. The dataset has been combined from seismic phases reported by the International Seismological Centre and new pickings from six broadband seismic stations in northern Luzon. The three-dimensional P- and S-wave velocity models in Luzon Island were analyzed by applying the LOTOS package with a one-dimensional velocity model obtained from the VELEST program. Our tomographic images indicate contrasting velocity structures across the Philippine Fault to a depth of 60 km. Therefore, we suggest that the Philippine Fault might be a lithospheric structure that displaces both the crust and the upper mantle. The results also indicate regions of low-velocity slab windows from a depth of 40 km, which are interpreted as the sites of slab tearing. Compared with focal mechanisms and earthquake occurrence in this region, we propose that slab tearing extends from the fossil ridge and creates regional kinematic perturbations. The tearing produces shallow upwelling magma to stay in the chambers beneath the crust, which is in contrast to the magmatic system observed in other regions.
Limited flexural control of fold-thrust belts on the Jurassic Sichuan Basin, South China
Authors: Wan Neng , Liu Shaofeng , Li Xueyan , Zhang Bo , Ren Rong , Chen Zhuxin 
Published: October 2023

The northern part of the Jurassic Sichuan Basin has long been thought of as a foreland basin in relation to the post-collisional compression along the northern margin of the Yangtze block. However, the exact coupling mechanism between mountain building and basin formation remains unclear. Here, we integrate stratigraphic correlation, basin subsidence analysis and flexural simulation to quantitatively assess the extent to which the fold-thrust belts have controlled basin subsidence. Flexural backstripping of the stratigraphic record, spanning from 201 to 149 Ma, along two cross sections that are perpendicular to the Micangshan fold-thrust belt and the Dabashan fold-thrust belt, respectively, reveals a limited flexural control of mountain loading on basin subsidence. Owing to the short-wavelength nature of plate flexure, the basin-adjacent thrust belts exerted dominant control on basin subsidence only along its margin, with the width of the foredeeps not exceeding ca. 120 km, failing to drive subsidence in the forebulge and backbulge regions. Flexural modeling results suggest that crustal thickening was relatively weak during the Early to Middle Jurassic. This was followed by a more rapid and intense phase of crustal growth in the Late Jurassic, possibly extending into the earliest Early Cretaceous. Compared to the Micangshan region, the Dabashan region has experienced more intense compression during the Late Jurassic. Additionally, our results reveal spatial variations in plate rigidity along the northern margin of the Yangtze block, with greater plate stiffness in the Dabashan region. The presence of residual subsidence, an anomalous long-wavelength subsidence component corrected for both basin-adjacent thrust loading and associated sediment loading, highlights the necessity for an additional driving mechanism for basin subsidence. This residual subsidence was likely dynamic subsidence induced by the flat subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate (the Izanagi plate) beneath East Asia as the flat slab progressively migrated inland.