bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le processus participatif dans les programmes de réhabilitation des favelas à Rio de Janeiro : fondements et pratiques
Authors: Bautès Nicolas , Gonçalves Rafaël Soares 
Published: January 2024

Objet de nombreuses discussions et de nouvelles orientations politiques en quête d’une gestion équilibrée, éthique et démocratique de la ville, la question de la participation citoyenne est, dans la politique urbaine de Rio de Janeiro, à l’image des jeux d’acteurs et des enjeux que pose la réalité d’un espace urbain fortement marqué par un processus historique de ségrégation et de discriminations. Depuis leur émergence, à la fin du XIXe siècle et jusqu’à aujourd’hui, les favelas ont fini par occuper une place centrale dans les politiques urbaines. Entre la lutte contre cette réalité urbaine et sociale et la valorisation de leurs spécificités et de la diversité culturelle qu’elles matérialisent, les favelas sont aussi au cœur de la réflexion sur la place des habitants dans l’action urbaine. Dès lors, l’étude de la participation, comprise comme « un ensemble d’actions organisées et finalisées dans le but d’associer les personnes les plus directement concernées à la conception ou à la réalisation d’un projet complexe » (Kedadouche 2003, 15), apparaît comme un analyseur pertinent des modes d’action politique et des nouvelles dynamiques qui marquent les projets d’aménagement et la politique urbaine poursuivie par la municipalité de Rio de Janeiro. On veut tester l’hypothèse qu’en dépit d’une adaptation récente des discours des institutions internationales de stimuler la participation des habitants dans les projets d’aménagement à travers le monde, les modes d’action politique à l’échelle locale suivent un double mouvement : d’un côté, ils tentent de répondre aux injonctions prônant la participation des habitants dans les projets d’aménagement ; de l’autre, ils restent marqués par un processus historique selon lequel les habitants des favelas demeurent largement instrumentalisés et contraints, pour prendre part aux débats publics, à jouer avec l’ambiguïté des cadres formels et informels dans lesquels ils sont inscrits.
Effect of black sticky rice tape and purple sweet potato formulation on organoleptic properties and anthocyanin content of sweet purple mochi as a high anthocyanin snack to prevent cancer
Authors: Fauziyah Roro Nur , Salsabil Nabilah Besta , Sulaeman Agus , Hastuti Widi , Mulyo Gurid Pramintarto Eko 
Published: January 2024

Cancer is one of the second leading causes of death worldwide. It is estimated that by 2030, cancer incidence could reach 26 million people, and 17 million of them will die because of cancer. Free radicals in the body can cause cancer, so it is very important to consume foods rich in antioxidants, such as black glutinous rice tape and purple sweet potato, because the human body cannot naturally make antioxidants. The study aimed to determine the effect of black sticky rice and purple sweet potato formulations on organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall) and the anthocyanin content in sweet purple mochi. The method used a hedonic test to determine the level of liking and UV-VIS spectrophotometry combined with differential pH to determine anthocyanin levels. Thirty participants were students from Nutrition Department, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung. The results showed significant aroma, taste, and overall p<0.05 differences. F3 was the most preferred formulation, containing 11.2 mg of anthocyanins per 70 gram. There were significant effects and differences in the formulation of black sticky rice tape and purple sweet potato on organoleptic properties (aroma, taste, and overall). The anthocyanin content in the product can fulfill the adequacy of anthocyanins in a day, so this product can be used as a snack to prevent cancer.
The relationship between DNA fragmentation and the intensity of morphologically abnormal human spermatozoa
Authors: González-Martínez Mercedes , Sánchez-Martín Pascual , López-Fernández Carmen , Johnston Stephen D. , Gosálvez Jaime 
Published: January 2024

Objective:
To determine the relationship between teratozoospermia and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) in the human ejaculate.

Methods:
This retrospective study included 100 normozoospermic men as a control cohort (abnormal forms >14%), 210 patients with a high level of abnormal forms (≤4%) and 65 patients presenting with a moderate level of abnormal forms (>4% to ≤14%) based on the World Health Organization definitions. Sperm morphology was assessed using bright field microscopy. Sperm DNA fragmentation was assessed using the sperm chromatin dispersion assay. Non-parametric analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between abnormal sperm morphology and sperm DNA fragmentation; receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were conducted to assess sensitivity and specificity of this relationship.

Results:
A correlation analysis revealed that the higher the proportion of abnormal spermatozoa in the ejaculate, the higher the level of SDF (Spearman's Rho = -0.230; P<0.001). Significant differences in the proportion of SDF were found when all cohorts were compared (P<0.001); these significant differences were also retained when the different cohorts were compared pairwise. ROC analysis showed a moderate but significant predictive value for SDF to differentiate patients with different levels of teratozoospemia.

Conclusions:
Although analysis of a more continuous range of values for teratozoospermia would help further clarify any causal relationship with SDF, there is clearly a synergistic or coincident affiliation between these variables that needs to be acknowledged by the clinician when interpreting the spermiogram.
El Yeknemilis o buen vivir, principio de la comunalidad para la construcción de redes estratégicas en una cooperativa
Authors: Díaz-García Lucero , Bedolla-Cordero José María Enrique , Cuautle-Fabián Aurora 
Published: January 2024

Uno de los mayores retos de una cooperativa es la supervivencia, para lo que implementa estrategias como el trabajo colaborativo que le permita acceder a recursos para la solución de problemas colectivos, aunque en la mayoría de los casos, las relaciones no perduran. Existen empresas longevas, tanto en lo individual como en las relaciones con los colectivos con los que se integra, que cumplen los objetivos sociales, ambientales, organizacionales y económicos que se plantean. Un ejemplo de permanencia es la Unión de Cooperativas Tosepan Titataniske de Cuetzalan, Puebla, México, por lo que se eligió para un estudio de caso que permitiera comprender las características que les ha fortalecido. Se utilizaron la observación, revisión documental, un diario de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas, que fueron analizadas con apoyo del software NVivo 12 ®. Los resultados muestran que los principios de vida de los pueblos originarios se han trasladado a la filosofía organizacional y a las redes estratégicas de las que forma parte, por lo que el Yeknemilis o buen vivir orienta las actividades conjuntas, fortalece las relaciones entre diferentes organizaciones y favorece la solución de problemas a partir de la construcción de una identidad colectiva y la búsqueda del bien común.
Conceptual Study on Ashmari w.s.r. to Urolithiasis
Authors: Mayank Bishnoi  , Himadri Arya  
Published: January 2024

Ashmari is one of the most common diseases of Mutravaha srotas (urinary system) which occur due to improper functioning of the filtration in the kidney. Acharya Susruta considered Ashmari as a grave disease and fatal as death itself (Astamahagad). Due to food and life style variations, it has become a global problem varying its incidence as per geographical distribution, sex and age group. It is highly prevalent disease with high recurrence rate. Despite the wide range of conservative treatment options, untreated or poorly treated, urolithiasis could result in urinary tract infection, urinary obstruction, chronic kidney diseases, end-stage renal failure and hypertension etc. This article reviews the Ayurvedic concept of Ashmari regarding its classification, symptomatology, etiological factors as well as its contemporary science.
Kepemimpinan Ideal di Era Milenial
Authors: Kartika Ika , Fajrul Hamdi Barmawi  , Yuningsih Neni , Ratu Asma  , Umar Mone  
Published: January 2024

Leadership is an important thing in social life. There is no doubt about it. The election of leaders has become a party in various countries around the world including Indonesia. Ideal leadership for the millennial generation must be able to adapt to the demands and development of the times. Even though the existence of leadership varies and each has its value and effectiveness, of course the thing that stands out in ideal leadership for the millennial generation is servant leadership which has the strongest relationship, for the millennial generation, the ideal of a leader is characterized by how much the leaders understand the media (technology literacy). When leaders in the millennial generation are not technologically literate, they will be ready to be abandoned by their followers.
Analisis Deiksis Persona pada Percakapan Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas
Authors: Yunita Nanda , Syarif Muhammad Rizqi Asy 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis persona dalam percakapan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa negeri 1 Tanah Luas, dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis deiksis persona yang digunakan dalam percakapan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Luas adalah: (1) deiksis orang pertama tunggal, (2) deiksis orang pertama jamak, (3) deiksis orang kedua tunggal, (4) deiksis orang kedua jamak, (5) deiksis orang ketiga tunggal, dan (6) deiksis orang ketiga jamak. Setiap jenis deixis persona memiliki kegunaan yang berbeda tergantung pada konteks dan referensi. Deiksis orang pertama tunggal adalah saya, lona (Terjemahan: saya) dari Aceh, dan kèë (Terjemahan: saya) dari Aceh, sedangkan deiksis orang pertama jamak kami, kami dan tanyoë (Terjemahan: kami) dari Aceh Timur. Deiksis orang kedua tunggal yang digunakan adalah kamu, kamu, dan kah (terjemahan: kamu) dari Aceh, dan deiksis orang kedua jamak yaitu. kamu dan kru kah (terjemahan: kamu) dari Aceh. Deissi adalah deiksis orang ketiga tunggal, yaitu nya, dia, jih (terjemahan: dia) yang berasal dari Aceh, meskipun deissi hanya memiliki satu bentuk jamak orang ketiga jamak mengenal awak nyan (terjemahan: mereka) yang berasal dari Aceh.
Bahasa Tabu dalam Masyarakat Aceh Utara
Authors: Nurrahmi Khalistia , Hasibuan Leli Fitri 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahu bahasa tabu yang ada dalam masyarakat Aceh. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh pada penulisan ini merupakan bahasa lisan yang tabu di kalangan masyarakat Aceh Utara. Sumber data penelitian adalah masyarakat Aceh Utara. Setelah melakukan observasi, peneliti menetapkan lima kampung yang berada di kawasan Aceh Utara untuk melakukan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur didukung dengan teknik insentif (pancing). Hasil penelitian ditemukan 24 data bahasa tabu Aceh Utara. Data-data tergolong dalam enam penggolongan tabu: (a) Tabu kata-kata tertentu: kèe, tôh; (b) tabu waktu dan tempat pembicaraan: sira,gajah, (c) tabu saat peristiwa kematian: maté, tanom; (d) tabu tujuan atau maksud pembicaraan: neulantak, klo; (e) Tabu nama binatang: bui, asèe; (f) sumpah serapah; p**oe ma keuh, ka jak p*p ma
Toponimi Jalan di Kecamatan Kebayakan dan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Dayanti Ely , Jawar Hilma 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klarifikasi makna “Toponimi Nomenklatur Jalan di Kecamatan Kebayakan dan Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan data deskriftif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, verifikasi data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian di kecamatan Kebayakan dan kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, data yang diteliti sebanyak 40 data, di Kecamatan kebayakan sebanyak 22 data yaitu; klarifikasi menurut geografis sebanyak 8 nama jalan, nama diri/ pahlawan sebanyak 6 jalan, klarifikasi menurut fauna sebanyak 3 jalan, flora sebanyak 4 jalan dan bangunan/ikon tempat aktivitas sebanyak 1 jalan. Sedangkan di Kecamatan Bebesen 18 data yaitu: geografis sebanyak 9 jalan, flora (tumbuhan) sebanyak 6 jalan, bangunan/ikon tempat aktivitas sebanyak 2 jalan dan sejarah sebanyak 2 jalan. Kesimpulan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kota Takengon memiliki legenda/ mitos yang cukup kuat, Sejarah jalan yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah lebih dominan dengan menggunakan nama pahlawan atau nama tumbuhan yang sudah ada sejak jaman dulu.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Guru dalam Interaksi Belajar Mengajar Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Cot Girek
Authors: Mujaroah Mujaroah , Sari Bungsu Keumala 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Cot Girek dan penggunaan tindak tutur guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Cot Girek, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian menggunakan tuturan guru pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian 3 informan guru bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, rekam, simak libat cakap, dan catat. Hasil Penelitian jenis tindak tutur lokusi: deklaratif 3 data pernyataan, interogatif 8 data pertanyaan, imperatif 2 data perintah, tindak tutur ilokusi: asertif 2 data menyatakan, direktif 2 data nasihat, direktif 8 data perintah, 10 data pertanyaan, 3 data permintaan, komisif 5 data ancaman, ekspresif 1 data menyalahkan, 4 data memuji, deklaratif 1 data menjatuhkan hukuman, dan tindak tutur perlokusi: tindak tutur perlokusi verbal 1 data mengucapkan terima kasih, tindak tutur non-verbal 1 data senyuman, dan tindak tutur verbal-nonverbal 1 data berbicara sambil tertawa. Sedangkan hasil penelitian penggunaan tindak tutur guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Cot Girek, bahasa yang sering guru gunakan dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan tindak tutur secara langsung sedangkan tindak tutur tidak langsung, literal, dan tidak literal tidak ditemukan.
The Effects of Temporality on Students’ Bloomberg Certification Performance during COVID
Authors: Adel Mohamed , Jadallah Jadallah , Krupp Stacie , Ofori-Dankwa Joseph 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Bloomberg Certification is valuable for business students to include on their resumes when searching for jobs. This research note examines the impact of temporality on Saginaw Valley State University (SVSU) students’ Bloomberg Certification performance during COVID.
Methodology: We use data from 2020 and 2021 SVSU students regarding performance on Bloomberg Certification tests. In order for a student to receive Bloomberg Certification, all four modules of the Core Concepts section of the test must be passed (Economic Indicators, Currencies, Fixed Income, and Equities). Controlling for gender, intrinsic motivation, and attempt, we compare 2020 and 2021 SVSU student performance on Bloomberg Certification exams.
Findings: The study finds evidence that 2021 students were more successful in attaining Bloomberg Certification than 2020 students. COVID vaccines were available on SVSU’s campus starting in January of 2021.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This research note provides evidence that SVSU finance students adjusted well to the COVID pandemic.
Contrabandista de palavra
Authors: Severo Fabián 
Published: January 2024

Para este monográfico contamos con la participación del escritor uruguayo Fabián Severo, quien nos brindó un texto que refleja la experiencia de muchos fronterizos en el contexto de la frontera Uruguay – Brasil. Su obra es referencia para distintos estudios sobre el portuñol, fenómeno lingüístico característico de las regiones fronterizas nacionales.
Como profesor de Literatura y escritor, Severo es una de las voces de promoción del portuñol no sólo como parte del repertorio lingüístico fronterizo, sino también como lengua literaria, al igual que Douglas Diegues y su portuñol salvaje, objeto de estudio en uno de los artículos de este volumen (Matesanz del Barrio, 2023).
Finalmente, el relato literario presentado por el autor proporciona un preámbulo a las discusiones relevantes propuestas por Sturza & Bratz (2023) y Matesanz del Barrio (2023) en este dossier acerca del portuñol en la frontera.
A CPA e seus desafios: uma leitura fenomenográfica das distintas concepções e práticas no cenário do ensino superior brasileiro
Authors: Francisco Thiago Henrique Almino , Moser Giancarlo , Watanabe Melissa , Feiden Bruna 
Published: January 2024

A avaliação do ensino superior tem sido um tema discutido em diversas esferas, com mais intensidade a partir de 2004 com o surgimento do SINAES. Nesse sentido, a Comissão Própria de Avaliação ganha certa notoriedade como instituto responsável por coordenar a prática avaliativa no contexto de uma IES. Sob a ótica destes aspectos, este artigo preleciona a contextualização das concepções de gestores institucionais a partir das atividades das CPAs de suas respectivas IES. A partir de uma abordagem fenomenogrática como estratégia de pesquisa, buscou-se analisar as concepções de gestores sobre as atividades da Comissão Própria de Avaliação, e em que nas conclusões foi possível identificar que há diferentes concepções, a depender do modelo institucional, relacionadas com as atividades desta Comissão. O escopo teórico tratou da fenomenografia e seus desafios na prática da pesquisa, sobre a avaliação institucional e seus desafios, contribuindo para a organização das etapas desenvolvidas até a coleta e o tratamento dos dados, que se utilizou, reitera-se, da fenomenografia. Os resultados permitiram considerar que a CPA é concebida de formas distintas pelos gestores de IES universitárias e não universitárias, e tais concepções indicam novas oportunidades de pesquisa para o aprofundamento de discussão.
Genesis
Authors: McKeown James 
Published: January 2024

In this commentary James McKeown treats Genesis as a book of beginnings and a foundational sourcebook for biblical theology. He begins with exegesis of the Hebrew text, highlighting the recurrence of key words, phrases, and themes throughout the book. He also draws attention to passages particularly pertinent to earlier readers either facing or returning from exile, offering a historical context outside a solely Christian perspective.
The second half of the book unpacks the numerous theological horizons of Genesis — main unifying themes (descendants, blessing, land); key theological teachings of Genesis (creation, fall, character and image of God, life of faith); and the contribution of Genesis to theology today, including its impact on science, ecology, and feminist theology.
McKeown’s Genesis provides a solid examination of a scriptural book that reflects the struggles and hopes of its readers — ancient and modern — and offers encouragement for their walk with God.
Mit RNA-Spray gegen Blattläuse
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: January 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Für einen zielgerichteteren Pflanzenschutz testen Forscher im Projekt ViVe_Beet unter Leitung des Julius-Kühn-Instituts (JKI) ein neuartiges Verfahren auf Basis eines RNA-Sprays. Es soll Zuckerrüben vor Pfirsichblattläusen schützen, die schädliche Vergilbungsviren auf die Pflanzen übertragen können.
Letter as Subject for Anthropological Research
Authors: Jonutytė Jurga 
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the value and possible results of the anthropological research focusing on ordinary letters. An ordinary letter is considered in the article to be written primarily for maintaining a relationship with the addressee, rather than for solving specific problems in a certain field (even if that includes research, culture, art, business, or legal issues). The anthropological research of ordinary letters is valuable in that it reveals the less visible patterns of communication and cooperation. This analysis primarily displays the temporality of communication and togetherness, showing correspondence as a rhythmic bidirectional continuous process of different intensity; secondly, it highlights the composition of the momentary “I”, which depends on the relationship with the addressee and draws together episodes from different spaces and times; and finally, it discloses the constant negotiations with the proposed or imposed roles – these negotiations are most clearly visible in the ordinary letters and, at the same time, they clearly vary depending on the relationship maintained by the particular thread of correspondence.
The article also uses theoretical insights by scholars researching the epistolary materials (Liz Stanley, Helen Dampier, Aistė Kučinskienė) and those by anthropologists and philosophers (William James, Maurice Blanchot, Judith Butler, Jens Brockmeier, Harold Garfinkel, Hanna Meretoja), including the classical theories of time, yet again reminding us of the heterogeneity of the time experience and human actions. The correspondence of the Lithuanian poet Janina Degutytė was chosen as a suitable example, since it most clearly reveals various aspects of the ordinary letters discussed in the article.
Witchcraft in the Lithuanian Village Community in the Beginning of the 21st Century (on the Folklore Fieldwork Material)
Authors: Būgienė Lina 
Published: January 2024

The article is based on the materials collected during four folklore fieldwork sessions that took place in the different regions of Lithuania in the first decade of the 21st century. The aim is to present popular beliefs and legend-like narratives related to harmful magic that are still preserved in the Lithuanian villages, and the informants’ attitudes towards them. The point of departure for the analysis was the category of the “strange people” discussed by Norbertas Vėlius in his book “Mythical Beings of the Lithuanian Legends”. However, as folklore data from the beginning of the 21st century reveals, some subcategories of these “strange people” discerned in the book are by now totally extinct from the living tradition (like werewolves or “soul-seers”), while others, including witches, wizards, evil-eyed people and partly, charmers, have inextricably merged together. Thus the article focuses on a general, overlapping phenomenon, namely witchcraft. Having taken into account the universal character of this phenomenon, the author strives to discern its peculiarities that are typical to the Lithuanian village communities. Using comprehensive analysis of the figure of the neighborhood witch developed by the Slovenian folklore researcher Mirjam Mencej, the author discusses typical features and activities of this quasi-mythical being, as reflected in the Lithuanian fieldwork material, i. e. harming of livestock, love magic, curses, and evil-eye. The neighborhood witch is perceived as acting within the framework of the opposition between one’s own and other, moreover, representing both sides of it. Precisely this, according to the author, induces great fear and anxiety that other members of the community exhibit towards this figure, at the same time resulting in its exceptional persistence and longevity.
A Polish Sourcebook on the Living Dead
Authors: Džekčioriūtė Vita 
Published: January 2024

Łukasz Kozak, With Stake and Spade. Vampiric Diversity in Poland. An Introduction and Sourcebook, translated by Mark Bence, Warsaw: Adam Mickiewicz Institute, Evviva L’arte Foundation, 2020, 179 p., ISBN 978-83-60263-60-0, ISBN 978-83-956895-4-3