bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOVA ROUPAGEM CONFERIDA AOS PRINCÍPIOS QUE REGEM A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Barros Eliezer Nunes 
Published: December 2023

RESUMO
Este trabalho visa contextualizar a nova roupagem que se tem atribuído aos princípios que regem a Administração Pública com o julgado proferido pela 1ª Câmara Especial do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, de relatoria do Desembargador Eurico Montenegro Junior. A Administração Pública carece de instrumentos que efetivem práticas administrativas aptas a atender com efetividade a coletividade. Pretende-se demonstrar que o regime jurídico-administrativo adotado pelo Brasil foi idealizado com base no modelo burocrático de gestão pública, que é pautado na rigidez no trato da coisa pública, o que finda por causar morosidade e ineficiência no serviço público. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, será demonstrado o acerto no acórdão conduzido pelo voto do referido Desembargador, que afastou decisão extremamente burocrática proferida pela Administração Pública Estadual, no bojo de processo licitatório.
ABSTRACT
This work aims to contextualize the new appearance that has been attributed to the principles governing Public Administration with the judgment handed down in the 1st Special Chamber of the Court of Justice of the State of Rondônia, reporting by Judge Eurico Montenegro Junior. The Public Administration lacks instruments that implement administrative practices capable of effectively serving the community. It is intended to demonstrate that the legal-administrative regime adopted by Brazil was designed based on the bureaucratic model of public management, which is based on rigidity in dealing with public affairs, which ends up causing slowness and inefficiency in the public service. Through bibliographical research, it will be demonstrated the correctness of the decision conducted by the vote of the aforementioned Judge, who ruled out an extremely bureaucratic decision rendered by the State Public Administration, in the midst of the bidding process.
KEYWORDS: Principles of Administrative Law. New dress. Jurisdiction.
Trauma y resistencia femenina en dos contextos literarios Norte-Sur. La importancia de la oralidad en 'Le pagne léger' de Aïssatou Diamanka-Besland y 'Desde el conflicto' de María Reimóndez
Authors: Luis Gamallo Maria Obdulia 
Published: December 2023

Tras trazar una breve historia del feminismo, caracterizaremos las diversas tendencias a las que las estudiosas adscriben los “feminismos africanos” y las peculiaridades multi-identitarias del feminismo gallego. Aïssatou Diamanka-Besland y María Reimóndez son escritoras y feministas. Ambas pertenecen a dos contextos literarios geográficamente opuestos. Sus novelas, Le pagne léger y Desde el conflicto, están protagonizadas por mujeres sumidas en el trauma, la subalternidad y la invisibilidad que engendra la dominación del patriarcado. Los elementos que las unen son más importantes que los que las separan, puesto que ambas parecen estar sumidas en una movilidad real e imaginaria, pero sobre todo transgresiva ante lo políticamente correcto, y luchan por sobrevivir en situaciones extremas. Partiendo de los estudios de Spivak y de Mohanty y del concepto de “subalternidad”, analizaremos en qué medida las dos escritoras recurren a la oralidad para dar voz a la mujer silenciada desde distintos espacios geográficos.
Comprehensive Review of Phytochemical Content and Applications from Cestrum nocturnum: A Comparative Analysis of Physicochemical Aspects
Authors: Islam Md. Rockibul , Ahmed Shanawaz , Sadia Sumaiya Islam , Sarkar Amit Kumar , Alam Md. Ashraful 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The term phytochemicals are plant-produced chemicals that are generated by primary or secondary metabolism. These are chemicals of plant origin. They have biological activity. The plant Cestrum nocturnum has great medicinal value. The phytochemicals such as proteins, amino acids, glycoside, phenolic compounds, and tannins can have been determined from this plant.
Aims: Our goal is to describe phytochemical contents from Cestrum nocturnum and its application and significance in various purposes.
Methodology: This investigation is done by using conventional extraction as well as microwave-assisted extraction.
Results: The results show that the Cestrum nocturnum has different reactivity according to the pH of different materials present. The total ash content showed the presence of inorganic compounds. The ash content can be found to be 13.4%. The qualitative analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, and flavonoids in the species. It also contains many volatile compounds such as linalool (3.1%), benzaldehyde (2.5%), benzyl alcohol (2.4%) and many others. It also contains many antioxidant properties.
Conclusions: The plant is cultivated as a medicinal plant. The extracts can be screened for biological activity and aqueous extract against E. coli, B. subtilis, S. typhi, S. aureus, tuberculosis, and malaria.
Effect of Dates of Sowing and Plant Geometry on Yield and Economics of Ricebean (Vigna umbellata L.)
Authors: Shilpa  , Siddaram  , Ramesha Y. M.  , Kulkarni Shyamarao , Bellakki M. A. 
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2022 at College of Agriculture, Kalaburagi to evaluate the effect of dates of sowing and plant geometry on yield and economics of ricebean. The experiment was laid out in Split plot design with three replications. The experiment was comprised of two factors viz., dates of sowing in main plot with four dates i.e. second fortnight of July, first fortnight of August, second fortnight of August and first fortnight of September and spacing in sub plot with three plant geometry i.e. 30 cm x 10 cm, 45 cm x 10 cm and 60 cm x 10 cm. The results of the experiment indicated that ricebean sown during first fortnight of August recorded significantly higher seed yield and stover yield (1016 kg ha-1 and 2574 kg ha-1, respectively) besides higher gross returns (₹. 63547 ha-1), net returns (₹. 39300 ha-1) and Benefit Cost ratio (2.62). Among different plant geometry, 30 cm x 10 cm recorded significantly higher seed and stover yield (1009 kg ha-1 and 2302 kg ha-1, respectively) besides higher gross returns (₹. 62852 ha-1), net returns (₹ 38205 ha-1) and BC ratio (2.55). Further, it was onpar with 45 cm x 10 cm plant geometry (989 kg ha-1, 2253 kg ha-1, ₹. 61583 ha-1, ₹. 37355 ha-1 & 2.54, seed yield, stover yield, gross returns, net returns & BC ratio, respectively). The interaction between dates of sowing and plant geometry on yield attributes, yield and economics was found non significant.
In-field assessment of soil pH and mineralization of phosphorus and potassium following the application of composted winery solid waste in sandy loam Ferric Luvisol
Authors: Masowa Manare Maxson , Dlamini Phesheya , Babalola Olubukola Oluranti , Mulidzi Azwimbavhi Reckson , Kutu Funso Raphael 
Published: December 2023

Special attention on the plant nutrients mineralization rates is often required when organic fertilizers are used on croplands. This study described the patterns of phosphorus (P) and exchangeable potassium (K) released from winery solid waste (WSW) compost in sandy loam soil. Treatments consisted of equivalent rates of 0, 5, 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of compost-soil mixture in Ziplock bags buried on the field at 30 cm soil depth. Destructive sampling of treatments was conducted at 0, 7, 21, 42, 63, 84, 105 and 126 days after incubation (DAI) for laboratory analysis. The 40 t ha-1rate resulted in up to a 9.5% increase in soil pH while the contents of net mineralized P and K measured were significantly affected by compost rate and incubation period interaction. Over the 126 days of the incubation period that runs across summer and winter seasons, mineralized P ranged from -62 to 86 mg kg-1 whereas mineralized K varied between 41 and 2047 mg kg-1. Cumulative mineralized P and K contents ranged from 62 to 207 mg kg-1 and 1272 to 9206 mg kg-1, respectively with the highest amount obtained at the 40 t ha-1 compost rate. The high net P and K mineralized contents suggest that WSW compost may act as a P and K source. However, cautious use of WSW compost as a soil amendment is recommended to mitigate the potential risks of soil pH increases and other unintended consequences such as toxicity, nutrient imbalance, and possible P and K antagonistic effects.
Keywords: Compost; Nutrient mineralization; Phyto-toxicity; Soil amendments
Trends in broiler chicken meat production and food security in the sulaymaniyah governorate
Authors: Neima Hemin Abubakir , Hassan Khasraw Muheddin , Sirwan Kawan , Hameed Khansa 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to report the trends in chicken meat production, importing, and per capita consumption in the Sulaymaniyah governorate, as well as, identify the challenges and opportunities of poultry sector development to become a substantial contributor to food security and poverty alleviation in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI). This study reviews ten years of data on the production of broiler chicken and per capita consumption patterns from 2011 to 2020, in the Sulaymaniyah governorate in KRI. The data from this study explain that more than half of the broiler chicken production projects are located in the Sulaymaniyah governorate. Thus, the growing number of poultry projects has significantly contributed to increasing local broiler chicken meat production by 6 folds and achieving 85.44% of self-sufficiency in broiler chicken meat production, even though their productivity is lower than their production capacity due to the high rate of broiler chicken mortality and uncertain supply chain management. Furthermore, frequent fluctuations and instability in the production rates are observed during the last decade, as broiler chicken meat production increased from 1,669.77 tonnes in 2011 to 20,034.06 tonne in 2015, then dropped to 11,802.36 tonnes in 2016 then rose again to 23,816.13 tonnes in 2019 and then declined again to 11,352.23 tonnes in 2020. These fluctuations and instabilities in local production may harm agri-food production sustainability and food security in the KRI in general, and, the Sulaymaniyah governorate in particular.
Keywords: Poultry; Broiler chicken meat; Meat consumption; Food security; Sulaymaniyah; Kurdistan Region
Pre-plant application and different weed removal applications and their combinations caused positive effects on yield-related parameters
Authors: İdikut Leyla , Uskutoğlu Duygu , Çiftçi Sakin Songül , Zulkadir Gülay 
Published: December 2023

In this study, the effect of corn on grain quality was investigated by applying different weed removal processes in corn plant. These, which was repeated for two years, four weed removal treatments [Hand hoe (H), hand and tractor hoe (HT), tractor hoe (T), and no-operation-control (C)] were tested on corn in a pre-treated [radish (R)] and an untreated [no front crop (NR)] field. According to the means of the applications for the years; thousand grain weight (TGW) and weight of ear grain (WEG) values were high in R, H and HT applications, while the lowest values were obtained in control applications. In protein content (PC), it has been noted that R application reduces the PC value while hoe applications gave parallel results with TGW and WEG. Rod ratio on the cob (RRC) and starch content (SC) values were positively affected by R and C applications. Finally, in the oil content (OC) value, it has been seen that the differences in the combination of the applications where the NR and C applications have insignificant but positive effects are more prominent. As a result, while R, H and HT applications and their combinations caused positive effects on yield-related parameters (TGW and WEG), some inconsistencies were observed in quality parameters (OC, SC and PC). It is thought that these discrepancies are caused by changes in the nutrient content of the soil and its acceptability by the plant, influenced by changes in the amount of precipitation.
Keywords: agroecology; allelopathy; bio-herbicide; Raphanus sativus; Zea mays L.
Delineation of Rice Yield and Production in Combination of Crop Model and Remote Sensing
Authors: Vo Quang Minh, , Tran Thi Hien, 
Published: December 2023

The study was to simulate rice yield in various places and outline a rice yield map for the study area using GIS, remote sensing, and a rice model. As a case study, the data were collected on the climate, soil characteristics, and rice cropping status in the AnGiang province (Southern of the Mekong River Delta in Viet Nam). The AquaCrop model was used to predict rice yield. The MODIS image delineated the rice cropping status based on spatial and temporal NDVI values. The results of the yield simulation are then put together with information about where the rice was planted, the weather, and the properties of the soil to make a map of the yield distribution. Finally, the outcomes are verified and contrasted with the statistical findings in the last step. The rice yield was predicted and compared with actual 1 and 6 percent rice yields. The anticipated rice yield map was established for the Winter-Spring cropping season 2012-2013 and the Summer-Autumn and Autumn–Winter cropping seasons 2013. Rice production and yield distribution can be divided into two major areas. The alluvial soil area produces significantly more rice than the LongXuyen quadrangle area because of the difference in soil and weather conditions. Rice yield simulation and delineation combining remote sensing and crop models is a good approach for yield prediction and better agricultural management strategy development in a country or region. The accuracy of the results depends on the quality of the input data, such as soil weather and remote sensing.
Keywords: GIS, MODIS, cropping season, rice yield
Investigating greenhouse gas dispersions and energy consumptive in tea cultivation
Authors: Yıldız Taner 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The study aimed to uncloak use efficiency of energy and greenhouse gas dispersions in tea cultivation. The study was performed in Rize Province of Türkiye in 2021. In the study, the energy input-output, specific energy, net energy, energy productivity, energy efficiency, types of energy input; greenhouse gas emission, and greenhouse gas emission rates were calculated. A proportional sample survey was used to assess the number of enterprises to be studied for survey and data studies, and face-to-face interviews were held in 2021 with 103 enterprises that could be reached. In the study, energy input was 25686.59 MJha-1, output of energy as 10633.04 MJha-1, efficiency of energy as 0.41, specific energy as 1.93 MJkg-1, productivity of energy as 0.52 kgMJ-1, net energy as -15053.55 MJha-1. 48.72% of all the inputs used in production consisted of human labor energy by 12513.35 MJha-1, 34.40% consisted of the energy of chemical fertilizers by 8835.67 MJha-1, 10.02% consisted of diesel fuel by 2573.37 MJha-1, 4.41% consisted of electricity by 1134 MJha-1, 2.22% consisted of machinery by 570.40 MJha-1 and 0.23% consisted of transportation by 59.81 MJha-1. 63.15% (16220 MJha-1) of the inputs consisted of direct 36.85% (9465.88 MJha-1) and consisted of indirect energy, 48.72% (12513.35 MJha-1) consisted of renewable energy and 51.28% (13173.24 MJha-1) consisted of non-renewable energy. Total greenhouse gas dispersion and greenhouse gas dispersion ratio have been respectively calculated as 551.82 kgCO2-eqha-1 and 0.04 kgCO2-eqkg-1.
Keywords: Energy consumption; GHG dispersion; GHG ratio; Tea; Türkiye
Prevalence of intestinal parasites in leafy green vegetables consumed by inhabitants of Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Altwaim Sarah A. , Alharbi Azzah , Abdalal Shaymaa , Alsaady Isra , Alghanmi Maimonah 
Published: December 2023

Vegetables are a crucial component of every diet and a good source of vitamins and minerals. Many raw vegetables, such as salads, are consumed, and consuming raw vegetables contaminated with human and animal feces can lead to a variety of intestinal parasite diseases. The goal of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the incidence of contamination of green leafy vegetables with human intestinal parasites, as well as identify the most common parasite species and any seasonal variation in parasite abundance in green leafy vegetables found and sold for human consumption in various markets and stores in Jeddah. To the best of our knowledge, no research has been conducted on the prevalence of parasite-contaminated vegetables in Jeddah. From September 2020 to July 2021, 250 leafy vegetables (coriander, watercress, lettuce, parsley, leek, and green onion) were collected from various markets and stores in Jeddah. The vegetables were sorted, labelled, and evaluated in the laboratory after being completely washed with distilled water, examined for sediment, staining, and microscopically examined. Chromatographic immunoassay tests were also used to confirm parasite identification. Intestinal parasites were discovered in 35.2% of the vegetables (88/250). Coriander was the most contaminated (64.2%), while green onion was the least contaminated (21.9%). Blastocystis spp. was the most often discovered parasite (55.7%), followed by Strongyloides spp. larva (22.7%) and Entamoeba coli cysts (6.8%). Summer has the greatest percentage of parasites, followed by autumn, while winter has the fewest. There was no statistically significant relationship between the kind of vegetable, seasonal parasite prevalence in green vegetables, and parasite type.These findings highlight the importance of inspecting vegetables grown or imported from endemic countries for parasite contamination. In Jeddah, several fresh green vegetables were tainted with intestinal parasites. This demonstrates that those who consume raw vegetables regularly may be susceptible to parasitic illnesses. These findings highlight the need of monitoring vegetables grown or imported from parasitic-endemic areas. As a result, it is critical to establish strategies and control measures to limit the likelihood of parasites in food-borne diseases.
Keywords: contamination; intestinal parasites; Jeddah; leafy vegetables
Assessing Technical Efficiency in Malaysian Pineapple Farms: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis Approach
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad Zahid , Kamarulzaman Nitty Hirawaty , Nawi Nolila Mohd , Shamsudin Mad Nasir , Laham Jamaliah 
Published: December 2023

Pineapple cultivation proves to be a significant component of Malaysia's agricultural sector. This research was aimed at quantifying technical efficiency of Johor small-scale pineapple agriculturists. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), a statistical method used to estimate production or cost frontiers, was the preferred method for this purpose. This approach was also used to identify key elements, such as socio-economic characteristics, that influence technical implementation in pineapple farms. A total of 290 pineapple growers participated in the study, and data was collected between 2019 and 2021 during the growing season. The mean observed score of 0.681 is an indication of agriculturists non- maximum efficiency operation activity. However, the inefficiency model showed that aspects such as agricultural experience, extension visits, and participation in workshops significantly reduced inefficiency. The main problem in production points to suboptimal farming applications: agriculturists abstain from using all available agricultural inputs to achieve maximum production. The findings of the study emphasise the need for agriculturists’ proficiency refinement and upskilling in pineapple cultivation agrarian andragogy.
Keywords: stochastic frontier analysis, technical efficiency
Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of bioplastics from phosphate butyrylated arenga starches
Authors: Kadir Syahraeni , Rahim Abdul , Rahmatu Rostiati , Nuralam  , Hutomo Gatot Siswo , Bahrudin  , Salingkat Chitra Anggriani , Andriani Iyan , Marwiah Siti 
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to obtain the optimum concentration of phosphate butyrylated arenga starches (PBAS) of bioplastic based on the physicochemical and sensory properties. The PBAS was obtained by dual modification of native arenga starch through butyrylation using 5% butyric anhydride and crosslinking using 6% a mixture of sodium trimetaphosphate (STMP) and sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) at 99:1 (w/w). The concentration of the PBAS tested varied at 4.7; 5.0; 5.3; 5.7; 6.0; 6.3; 6.7; 7.0; and 7.3% (w/v) with three replications so that there were 27 experimental units used. The thickness, water holding capacity (WHC), oil holding capacity (OHC), swelling power, solubility, water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), water content, pH, biodegradation and properties of sensory were investigated. Results showed that the thickness, solubility, WVTR and water content of bioplastics increased with the increase in the concentrations of PBAS. On the other hand, WHC and OHC, swelling power, pH, and biodegradation decreased along with the increase in PBAS concentrations. Sensory color of bioplastics increased, while texture, aroma and overall acceptability decreased with the increase in PBAS concentrations. The concentration of PBAS at 7.0% was optimum for the physicochemical and sensory properties of bioplastics as indicated by low WVTR and water content as well as panelist preference on bioplastic texture.
Keywords: Phosphate butyrylated arenga starches; Physicochemical of bioplastic; Sensory of bioplastic.