bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metaverse in the development of “smart cities”: Problems of data management
Authors: Semyachkov K. A. , Veretennikova A. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the main problems of handling digital data in metaverses of “smart cities”, as well as to develop recommendations for their solution.Objectives. To analyze the scientific sources that investigate the issues of applying the metaverse technology for the development of “smart cities”; to identify the problems of data management in the development of metaverse “smart cities”; to offer recommendations on data management in the implementation of this technology.Methods. The object of the study is the modern concept of digital metaverse as a new stage of transformation of socio-economic systems in the conditions of rapid development of digital technologies. The subject of the study is the problematics of handling digital data in the framework of the realization of the ideas of digital metaverse “smart cities”. The research algorithm consisted of three stages: analysis of publications on the subject of the study in foreign and domestic databases of scientific literature, identification of problems of data handling in digital systems and virtual environments, development of recommendations for leveling the identified problems.Results. The study shows that the most important resource for the development of metaverse “smart cities” is digital data; it is argued that the main condition for the development of metaverse “smart city” is the formation of a common space of data exchange of the main participants within the metaverse “smart city”. The main problems related to the use of digital data in the development of smart city metaverse are summarized. The novelty of the study lies in the development of recommendations for the formation of a system of handling digital data in the development of “smart cities” metaverse.Conclusions. The obtained results contribute to the development of scientific direction related to the digitalization of urban spaces within the concept of “smart city” metaverse, and future studies devoted to this topic.
Motivational value of the social package
Authors: Prikhach A. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the main key motivational influences of the social package of a modern company and to analyze its application as a tool to improve performance.Objectives. To determine the nature of the perception of the social package by company management; to consider the interpretation and description of the social package by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (RF); to show the correlation of the social package and wages as the main motivational factors for employees; to clarify the mechanism of motivational influence of the social package on loyalty, staff turnover, productivity; to propose an algorithm for the formation of the social package of the organization; to present a differentiated mechanism of the social package, which allows to have a significant impact on the motivational value of the social package.Methods. In the process of research the author used the methods of scientific literature analysis, logical analysis and interpretation of data, as well as description and graphical modeling.Results. The significance of the social package as one of the main motivational factors is presented. The general mechanism of social package influence on loyalty and turnover is considered. The data allowing to evaluate the perception of the social package by the personnel are highlighted. The list of the main components of the social package that have the greatest value for the personnel is presented. The methods of formation of the social package and its differentiated use, significantly increasing its efficiency, are proposed.Conclusions. The codified legislative act does not present a clear formalized definition of the social package. Increasing its size can have a significant impact in the direction of increasing loyalty and reducing turnover. When forming a social package it is necessary to take into account the expectations of employees and correlate them with the capabilities of the organization. The development of basic and prospective social packages, as well as the use of a differentiated approach in its provision can significantly increase the motivational impact.
Adaptive management in oil and gas industry taking into account regional conditions
Authors: Agaurov S. Yu. , Zykova N. V. , Smirnova I. G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim. To develop an adaptive mechanism for assessing the co-development of oil and gas industry enterprises and the region.Objectives. To study the process of evolution of adaptive management and develop methodological approaches to assessing the level of co-development for the oil and gas industry; to form evaluation indicators and determine the weight coefficients of indicators’ significance by means of experts; to analyze the current level of co-development of oil and gas industry enterprises and selected regions, and to substantiate the directions of improvement.Methods. The authors used the methods of expert evaluations, ranking, multi-criteria evaluation, modeling, index method.Results. In recent decades, the world is increasingly building megaprojects that are crucial for economic growth and social prosperity of both the region and enterprises. The totality of relations formed between oil and gas enterprises and other economic entities of the region to achieve common goals and coordinate the process of activity, requires an assessment of the degree of fulfillment of their roles, taking into account internal and external factors. This, according to the authors, will increase the adaptability of management of the above enterprises.Conclusions. The proposed mechanism of adaptive management, which includes external and internal factors, regional resources and development tools, allowed us to assess the interaction between the oil and gas industry and local authorities by calculating the co-development index and sub-indices of inclusion of oil and gas enterprises in the development of the region. As a result of detailed analysis of the calculated indices, the directions of increasing the level of co-development were revealed: for the region — attraction of foreign employees, for enterprises - increase of state programs to support the development of the oil and gas industry. Theoretical significance of the conducted research lies in the development of a methodological approach to the assessment of adaptive management, practical — in the development of effective management decisions both for oil and gas enterprises and for socio-economic development of regions.
Identificación de poblaciones expuestas o potencialmente expuestas a plaguicidas y síntomas por intoxicación autorreferenciados en Minga Guazú
Authors: Franco Fabián , Ruiz Prieto Nidia Viviana , Pereira Rebouças Antonio , Gabrieli Bueno Amanda , Cirqueira Carolyne Didima , Moraes Lyra Julia Louise , Polidoro Rudmar , De Oliveira Viggiano Warlen , De Oliveira Viggiano Sayonara C 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los plaguicidas son sustancias químicas artificiales o naturales utilizadas para el control de plagas y protección de cultivos, sin embargo, son considerados contaminantes ambientales Objetivos: determinar poblaciones expuestas o potencialmente expuestas a plaguicidas y los síntomas relacionados más frecuentes en el distrito de Minga Guazú, Alto Paraná Metodología: El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, de corte transversal, no aleatorizado, descriptivo y analítico. Se aplicó una encuesta validada y publicada por el Ministerio de la Salud del Brasil Resultados: Náuseas, mareos y vómitos, 4 (15,4%) varias veces, 2 (7,7%) frecuentemente en niños, 1 (3,8%) siempre y 5 (19,2%) durante el periodo de fumigaciones. Relativo a problemas estomacales, vómitos, dolor o diarrea, 13 (50%) personas relataron haber sentido esto algunas veces 6 (23%), con mucha frecuencia 1 (3,8%), durante el periodo de fumigaciones 5 (19,2%) y nunca han tenido esos síntomas 1 (3,8%). Discusión: En 2021, se realizó un estudio sobre las nuevas estrategias y herramientas que son necesarias para el control y prevención de efectos nocivos para la salud humana de población expuesta, que podría contribuir a disminuir los efectos ya conocidos de la exposición prolongada y en dosis nocivas para las mismas. Conclusión: Los síntomas más frecuentes reportados por la población son taquicardia, gastrointestinales y respiratorios y en menor medida dolores articulares, náuseas o vómitos e irritación de la piel y mucosas. Se deben realizar otros estudios para especificar de manera concluyente la presencia de los síntomas, la frecuencia y el tiempo de aparición para determinar mejor las probables causas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Cemara Udang (Casuarina equisetifolia L.) Di Pantai Cemara Tuban
Authors: Istomo Istomo , Susanti Cindhy 
Published: December 2023

Cemara udang (Casuarina equisetifolia) merupakan salah satu jenis cemara yang paling banyak ditemukan dan ditanam pada daerah pantai. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan C. equisetifolia, kondisi lingkungan dan pengaruhnya. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan membuat 10 plot lingkaran berjari-jari 17,8 m dengan luas 0,1 ha per plot dan 5 subplot pada masing-masing plot ukuran 1 m x 1 m untuk analisis tumbuhan bawah. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah, analisis tanah, serta model regresi linear berganda prosedur stepwise. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis C. equisetifolia yang ditemukan berjumlah 486 ind/ha pada berbagai tingkat pertumbuhan dan 10 jenis tumbuhan bawah. Besarnya Luas Bidang Dasar Hutan (LBDS) ditentukan oleh kerapatan tegakan. Semakin besar kerapatan tegakan maka semakin besar total pertumbuhannya. Kualitas tempat tumbuh terbaik berdasarkan peninggi dan umur terdapat pada plot 9. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap LBDS C. equisetifolia adalah pH tanah, N-total, C-organik, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara dengan nilai sebesar 80,4%.
Analisis Kelas Kuat Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu Sengon dan Bambu Petung
Authors: Wulandari Febriana , Amin Radjali 
Published: December 2023

Fluktuasi pasokan kayu mentah dari tahun ke tahun dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi bisnis pengolahan kayu. Kayu sengon merupakan salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang dapat dikembangkan oleh pemerintah sebagai salah satu solusi. Kayu sengon merupakan kayu halus sampai kasar dengan berat jenis 0,33 yang termasuk dalam rentang berat jenis ringan (0,29-0,56) dan kelas kuat III-IV. Kayu sengon dilaminasi dengan laminasi bambu untuk memperkuat kekuatan papan. Dengan menguji sifat fisik dan mekanik papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kayu sengon dan bambu petung, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan kelas kuat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain faktorial eksperimental dengan dua komponen, empat perlakuan, dan tiga kali ulangan. Kecuali uji MoE, semua pengujian yang mengevaluasi karakteristik fisik dan mekanik papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kayu sengon dan bambu petung telah diterima di bawah standar JAS 234: 2007. Setelah diubah menjadi papan laminasi, kelas kuat kayu sengon meningkat dari kelas kuat III-IV menjadi kelas kuat III. Kayu sengon dan bambu petung dapat dikombinasikan untuk membuat papan laminasi yang dapat digunakan untuk konstruksi berat.
Pertumbuhan Semai Pelita (Eucalyptus pellita) pada Berbagai Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Dasar NPK dengan Sistem Hidroponik NFT
Authors: Natashya Ken Ghea , Andayani Surodjo Taat , Yuslinawari Yuslinawari 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk dasar NPK yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan semai pelita. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK serta menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan 5 dosis pupuk NPK yaitu dosis pupuk 0 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 1,25 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 2,50 kg/m³, dosis pupuk 3,75 kg/m³ dan dosis pupuk 5,00 kg/m³. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu persentase hidup semai, tinggi semai, diameter semai, jumlah daun, panjang akar primer dan indeks kekokohan semai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase hidup semai untuk semua perlakuan adalah 100%. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi semai, jumlah daun dan diameter semai, sedangkan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar primer dan indeks kekokohan semai. Dosis pupuk dasar NPK 5 kg/m3 menghasilkan pertumbuhan semai pelita yang baik. Semai pelita pada semua perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK memenuhi kriteria mutu bibit pada SNI 8420 : 2018.
KATA KUNCI: Eucalyptus pellita, pupuk NPK, pertumbuhan semai
Gaps between Stakeholders` Concerns and Mitigation Measures in ESIA Reports of Geothermal Energy Projects: A Case Study of Geothermal Energy Projects in Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya
Authors: Abdi Abdek M. , Murayama Takehiko , Nishikizawa Shigeo , Suwanteep Kultip 
Published: December 2023

Geothermal energy serves as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in developing countries, catering to electricity needs, supporting socio-economic development, and striving towards sustainable development goals. It also poses potential negative impacts on the environment and society. This study conducted a comparative analysis of mitigation measures and stakeholders' concerns across eight environmental and social impact assessment reports (ESIA) for geothermal energy development projects in Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya. Mitchell's mitigation hierarchy guideline (1997) was used to examine the purpose of 708 proposed mitigation measures for eight environmental and nine social criteria extracted from the literature and then a deductive qualitative content analysis were used to categorize these measures according to 18 criteria collected from the literature. Additionally, using an inductive qualitative content analysis, the study analysed 680 stakeholders' concerns sourced from public participation materials in the ESIA reports, identifying four main thematic categories and twenty-two subcategories. Stakeholders expressed concerns predominantly about socio-economic (52%) and development matters (20%), while ESIA reports offered fewer social mitigation measures (28.7%) compared to environmental ones (71.3%). Nonetheless, a strong correlation between the environmental and social mitigation measures proposed for our 17 criteria demonstrates a higher proportion of measures in power plant construction projects. Despite this, communities voiced apprehensions about new involuntary resettlement plans, economic opportunities, and unrealized corporate social responsibility (CSR) projects. Furthermore, the study revealed that local communities complained about the adverse effects of previous geothermal development projects, including air, water, and soil pollution, impacting their health, crop production, and livestock. This research highlights the discrepancy between stakeholders' concerns and mitigation measures in ESIA reports, attributed to possible inadequacies in the conduct of social impact assessment and public participation, leading to misunderstandings regarding project impacts and benefits among local communities. To address these issues, this paper recommends a more comprehensive understanding of social aspects, the consideration of cumulative impacts from other geothermal projects in the same area, and transparent communication to avoid unrealistic or costly promises during the realization of ESIA reports for geothermal energy projects
Potential Conflicts in Pilkada in South Sumatra Province Reflection of the 2019 Simultaneous Election for 2024)
Authors: Istianda Meita 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out why South Sumatra Province can avoid broad and sharp political conflicts, even though the people of South Sumatra are known for their hard character. Political conflicts in the 2019 simultaneous elections occurred in the districts of Empat Lawang, Musi Rawas, North Musi Rawas, Banyuasin, and East OKU. The potential for high conflict is rioting, as for example happened in Empat Lawang. However, even though there was a riot at the time, it only lasted for a short time, was well controlled, and caused no casualties. This is also the case with other political conflicts, so that it actually places this area as a zero conflict area. This is interesting, considering that the people in this area have a strong character. The research method used is qualitative. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews, and FGDs. The findings of this study show that the people of South Sumatra are people whose political culture is rational, pragmatic, patriarchal. In conclusion, the political culture is able to avoid South Sumatra from high political conflict.
DRAMATURGY OF LORA ABBAS KATANDUR'S DA'WAH AMONG THE BIKERS IN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Toyyib Moh , Arini Fahma Qona’ati  , Nafisah Ikli , Asidiki Moh Hamim , Nurdin Ali , Fawaib  
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the Dakwah (teach others about the beliefs and practices in Islam) by Lora Abbas Katandur using Erving Goffman Dramaturgy theory. The audience in his dakwah (Mad’u) is the community of bikers in Pamekasan. The data is collected through a case study, and then it is analyzed using textual qualitative method. The result shows that Lora Abbas successfully deliver his Dakwah to the bikers by pointing up the humanistic ideas. His Dakwah is well known as “Sholawatan dan Sarasehan Jalanan” which refers to dakwah conducted on the road. By using this approach, the Da’i (the one who teach Mad’u) also successfully in changing the image of Bikers who tend to be associated with bawl and illegal racing. Morever, the Da’i introduce himself as a role model involving how to speak, how to dress politely, and how to live the life in modesty. This study adds positive constribution to the existing literature about the development of dramaturgy theory in Dakwah. The result of this study is limited to
Keywords: Dramaturgi, Dakwah, Da’i, Bikers
MUSLIM YOUTH, RECEPTION COMMUNITY, AND SOCIAL MEDIA: USTAZ FAHRUDDIN FAIZ PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Helma winda  , Rahma Wati  
Published: December 2023

The recitation community and social media are alternative routes favored by young Muslims in studying religion. In contrast to recitation, which is carried out directly, this makes young Muslims tend to feel less effective in receiving da'wah material. One of the recitation communities that use social media and attract attention among young Muslims is the Fahruddin Faiz philosophy community at Jendral Sudirman Mosque, Yogyakarta. This study aims to explore how the community of young Muslims engages with Ustaz Fahruddin Faiz's Philosophy lectures through social media. The research data were obtained from interviews with several young Muslims who actively participated in Fahruddin Faiz's philosophical studies, both through social media and directly at the study locations. The research findings show that young Muslims feel more effective and efficient in participating in studies through social media than in person at the Jendral Sudirman Mosque. Several factors are the reasons why young Muslims tend to prefer studies through social media, such as: (1) young Muslims are used to interacting through social media; (2) video studies are packaged as attractively as possible so that young Muslims feel more comfortable in the process of receiving studies; (3) the time to listen to the study is flexible according to the time and opportunities for young Muslims.

Keywords: Muslim youth, social media, Fahruddin Faiz's philosophy study community
A Taiwanese pharmacy graduate-oriented questionnaire reveals higher confidence and self-evaluation in Pharm.D. graduates
Authors: Hung Wei-Hung , Chen Hao-Chien , Chou Tzu-Chun , Sung Chieh-Ju , Chen Kuan-Lin 
Published: December 2023

Background: Pharmacy education reform in Taiwan began with the publication of a White Paper on Pharmacy Education in Taiwan (WPPET), leading to the introduction of six-year Pharm.D. programme in local schools. However, there's still diversity in educational goals among domestic pharmacy schools, and education recipients' perspectives are unreported.
Methods: An education receivers-oriented, web-based questionnaire was employed to assess self-evaluated confidence and competency in pharmacy practice, adherence to WPPET, and opinions on pharmacy education reform, as well as the ideal pharmacy education.
Results: A total of 458 responses were valid and included in the final analysis. Pharm.D. graduates showcased higher levels of confidence, self-evaluated competency, and overall satisfaction with their education compared to B. Pharm graduates. The direction for pharmacy education reform centred on course integration and advanced competency accreditation. Most respondents favoured retaining the national license test and introducing a new B. Pharm-based programme with choices for advanced capstone courses.
Conclusion: This study implies the successful Pharm.D. programmes implementation aligned with WPPET. Future research should focus on course integration and advanced competency accreditation. A flexible, localised system providing diverse education options for recipients appears to be the most favourable.
Using “thinking hat” debates to address controversial topics and enhance critical thinking in the pharmacy programme
Authors: Priest Valentina V. , Ham Amy-Joan L. , Calinski Diane , Galvez-Peralta Marina 
Published: December 2023

Background: This study shares advantages and lessons learned on the design and incorporation of the “thinking hat” in debates in the pharmacy curriculum, which was used to address controversial topics, including Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Anti-racism (DEIA).
Methods: The “thinking hat” was administered in three independent Doctor of Pharmacy degree (PharmD) programmes to five student cohorts. The debate topics were: “COVID-19 vaccination mandates” and “genetic sequencing in healthcare.” The structure and assessment were similar. At the completion, students completed a perception survey and reflected on their experience.
Results: The “thinking hat” can be implemented in pharmacy schools to increase critical thinking, and integrate awareness of topics, like DEIA. The “thinking hat” is easily reproducible and versatile for each institution’s needs, making it a useful tool to share. Common themes from student feedback included enhanced class engagement, applicability of concepts discussed in the classroom, better preparation for facing challenging opinions in practice, and awareness of diversity and inclusion.
Conclusions: The “thinking-hat” activity was conducted in multiple locations, with different delivery methods, and with larger cohorts than previous debates in the literature. The “thinking hat” approach applies across various settings and can be used to introduce timely and controversial topics.