bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thyrotoxicosis misdiagnosed as long COVID by telemedicine – a cautionary tale
Authors: Sawamura Toshitaka , Karashima Shigehiro , Kometani Mitsuhiro , Ohmori Ai , Yoneda Takashi 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Individuals who have had severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may develop post-coronavirus disease conditions, also known as long COVID. The symptoms of long COVID are nonspecific, and there are similarities between the symptoms of long COVID and those of Graves’ disease (GD). Therefore, it is important to rule out GD in patients suspected of having long COVID. Telemedicine is widely used to avoid the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, owing to the lack of in-person examinations, diagnostic errors can occur. Case description: A 27-year-old Japanese woman presented complaining of persistent fatigue, dyspnea, and low-grade fever, and after in-person examination was finally diagnosed with GD. She had been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection four months earlier and her symptoms had resolved within 5 days but then recurred. Subsequently, she had 3 telemedicine visits and had been diagnosed with long COVID. Discussion: With telemedicine there may be delayed diagnosis of GD in patients with a recent history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Some symptoms and abnormalities cannot be confirmed in telemedicine visits performed using a simple mobile phone. Therefore it is important to know which findings obtained in telemedicine visits with a simple mobile phone are suggestive of GD. Low-grade fever and tachycardia are often observed in patients with GD, but rarely occur in patients with long COVID. Conclusion: Tachycardia and persistent low-grade fever after SARS-CoV-2 infection, which can be confirmed by telemedicine, can be clues for the diagnosis of GD. Therefore, in-person examination should be added if these symptoms are confirmed by telemedicine.
Prospectando qualidades relacionais na educação em Design através da quilt-terapia
Authors: Guimarães Cayley , Van Amstel Frederick M. C. 
Published: January 2024

A pandemia da doença COVID-19 alterou profundamente a saúde mental e bem-estar dos estudantes de forma geral. No caso de estudantes de Design, o isolamento impediu o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionais fundamentais para o exercício pleno da cidadania e da profissão. O retorno às aulas presenciais acrescentou outras incertezas, inseguranças e medos, que agravaram problemas como estresse, ansiedade, e, principalmente, a negação da possibilidade de Ser. Este estudo explora a estética relacional da quilt-terapia como forma de reconstrução do Ser entre estudantes de Design. A análise de uma colcha de retalhos sobre a experiência de sobreviver a uma pandemia revela qualidades relacionais historicamente negligenciada na Educação em Design, tais como empatia, confiança e o cuidado. Através da quilt-terapia, o momento pós-pandêmico se transformou em uma prospecção de novas formas de educar e se educar.
Quality of life among older patients receiving faecal microbiota transplant for Clostridioides difficile infection
Authors: Birn Frederik Hyllested , Wester Signe Rigmor , Andreasen Sara Ellegaard , Hvas Christian Lodberg , Bager Palle 
Published: January 2024

Background: Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has mainly been studied in quantitative research to investigate effect rates. However, there is a lack of qualitative studies to explore patient perspectives. Aim: To explore perceptions of quality of life in older patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) at least 1 week after receiving FMT. Method: A qualitative study examining quality of life for patients treated with FMT. Findings: Patients with a permanent or transient treatment effect experienced an increase in quality of life in the physical, psychological and social domains. However, patients who did not respond to the treatment experienced negative impacts on their psychological, physical, and social domains. Although patients found the content unappealing, none had reservations about receiving the treatment. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of considering the psychological, social and physical wellbeing of patients when assessing the efficacy of FMT as a treatment option for patients with CDI. It further emphasises the importance of health professionals identifying patients' individual ways of handling the disease and everyday life to improve their quality of life
Porous silicon nanostructures: Synthesis, characterization, and their antifungal activity
Authors: Nabil Marwa , Elnouby Mohamed , Al-Askar Abdulaziz A. , Kowalczewski Przemysław Łukasz , Abdelkhalek Ahmed , Behiry Said I. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The use of synthetic pesticides has come under scrutiny, and there has been a subsequent shift toward the investigation of alternative methods for the treatment of plant diseases. One notable advancement in this field is the utilization of porous silicon (PS) powder as a sustainable antifungal agent. The synthesis of PS nanoparticle (PS-NP) powder was carried out using the environmentally friendly ultrasonication process. X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, UV-VIS absorbance, and photoluminescence were some of the methods used to characterize PS-NPs. The different characterization methods revealed the formation of a nanocrystalline structure possessing a cubic Si crystalline quality. The crystal size of PS-NPs, as determined from X-ray diffractometer data, ranges from 36.67 to 52.33 nm. The obtained PS has a high band gap of 3.85 eV and presents a photoluminescence peak at 703 nm. The antifungal activity of the synthesized PS-NPs was assessed against three molecularly characterized fungi, namely Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum, and Botrytis cinerea, which were obtained from tomato plants. The concentration of PS-NPs at 75 µg/mL exhibited the highest enhancement in growth inhibition percentages as compared to the control group. R. solani had the highest inhibition percentage of 82.96%. In conclusion, the encouraging structural properties and antimicrobial capabilities of PS-NPs pave the way for their application across diverse technological industries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first in vitro study of PS-NPs to evaluate their fungal control efficiency.
The rise of anti-vaccination legislation in two Midwestern US states: Implications for politics, policy, and society
Authors: Viskupič Filip , Liebl Zachary , Wiltse David L. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, vaccination became a contested issue between politicians at both national and state levels as well as among the public, which became increasingly polarized over this matter. Across the country, a large number of bills were proposed in state legislatures that had the potential to reduce vaccination rates. This short commentary mapped the growth of anti-vaccination legislation in two Midwestern states: South Dakota and Minnesota. We documented the increased volume and scope of anti-vaccination bills and discussed the implications for politics, health, and society. More specifically, it is likely that similar anti-vaccination bills will be proposed in future legislative sessions, which will impose further challenges on public health officials seeking to restore the public’s trust in vaccines.
The minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of trees
Authors: Gao Wei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Let

G
=

(

V

(

G

)

,
E

(

G

)

)

G=\left(V\left(G),E\left(G))

be a graph of order

n

n

. The exponential atom-bond connectivity matrix

A

e

ABC

(

G

)

{A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G)

of

G

G

is an

n
×
n

n\times n

matrix whose

(

i
,
j

)

\left(i,j)

-entry is equal to

e

d

(

v

i

)

+
d

(

v

j

)

−
2

d

(

v

i

)

d

(

v

j

)

{e}^{\sqrt{\tfrac{d\left({v}_{i})+d\left({v}_{j})-2}{d\left({v}_{i})d\left({v}_{j})}}}

if

v

i

v

j

∈
E

(

G

)

{v}_{i}{v}_{j}\in E\left(G)

, and 0 otherwise. The exponential atom-bond connectivity energy of

G

G

is the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of the matrix

A

e

ABC

(

G

)

{A}_{{e}^{{\rm{ABC}}}}\left(G)

. It is proved that among all trees of order

n

n

, the star

S

n

{S}_{n}

is the unique tree with the minimum exponential atom-bond connectivity energy.
Egy új megközelítés az árokkeretek szarmata temetkezési rítusokban betöltött szerepének vizsgálatához
Authors: Wieszner Balázs 
Published: January 2024

AbsztraktA tanulmány a szarmata árokkereteknek a temetkezési rítusokban betöltött szerepének újfajta megközelítését célozza meg, amely elsősorban a bennük elhelyezett különböző típusú deponálások strukturális mintázatait figyelembe vevő térhasználati modellen alapszik. Az árokkeretekben viszonylagos gyakorisággal kerülnek elő különböző típusú áldozati jellegű edény- és állategyüttesek. A korábbi kutatások ezeket a leleteket csak másodlagosan említették a különböző interpretációkban és azokat az őskultusszal vagy a halotti lakomával hozták összefüggésbe. Pedig az árokkeretekben elhelyezett deponálások egy olyan kötött, szelektivitáson alapuló, ismétlődő viselkedési mintázatot mutatnak, ami az árokkeretek strukturális különbségeinek ellenére is egységesnek tekinthető. Emiatt az árokkeretek temetkezési rítusokban betöltött szerepét célszerűbb a bennük elhelyezett deponálások, illetve azok ismétlődő, standardizáló térhasználati mintázatai révén értelmezni. Az elemzés eredményeként az árokkereteknek a temetkezési rítusokban betöltött szerepében egy olyan egységes társadalmi logika mutatható ki, ami hozzájárulhat a szarmaták társadalmi szerveződésének felvázolásához és megértéséhez.
Mafhūm Lafdhai Al-Falāh Wa Al-Farah Wa Ma Yusytaqqu Minhumā Fī Al-Qurān Al-Karīm
Authors: Faroh Naelul , Larhzizer Fouad 
Published: January 2024

من المعروف أن لفظين " الفلاح والفرح " من مصطلاحات القرآن التى انتشرت في مختلف الآيات المشتملة عليها. يشير كل منها إلى معنى متحد يتركز على أفعال الفلاح والفرح فهي تندرج في مباحث الترادف عند علم الدلالة. واستعمل القرآن الكريم لفظين " الفلاح والفرح " في السياقات المختلفة التى تؤثر على اختلاف دلالتهما. ومن ناحية أخرى أن لفظين " الفلاح والفرح " لهما التضمين التربوي حيث يؤيد منزلة القرآن هدى للناس في كل مجال، وبخاصة مجال التربية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة صورة عامة لاستعمال لفظي " الفلاح والفرح " في القرآن الكريم ومعرفة معانيهما المعجمية والسياقية لهما، ومعرفة التضمين التربوي من دلالتهما.يتأسس هذا البحث على أساس التفكير لتحليل معاني الألفاظ المترادفة تحتاج الكاتبة إلى استخدام علم الدلالة الذي يبحث عن معاني الألفاظ ومنها الترادف الذي هو الألفاظ المفردة الدالة على شيء واحد باعتبار واحد، ولإيجاد التضمين التربوي من معاني لفظي " الفلاح والفرح " تعتمد الكاتبة على علم التربية الإسلامية. والطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة تحليل المضمون بتحليل دلالي حيث يوجه البحث إلى تحليل معاني الألفاظ وطريقة موضوعية أي طريقة تستخدم في تفسير آيات القرآن الكريم التي تتعلق بموضع خاص بجمع كل آية تتصل به.وأما المدخل الذي تختاره الباحثة في هذا البحث فهو المدخل النوعي بدراسة مكتبية.ومن نتائج البحث ؛ (1) إنّ في القرآن الكريم استعمال لفظي " الفلاح والفرح " في مختلف الآيات والسور بالبنية الصرفية التى تتوزع بين صيغة الماضي وصيغة المضارع وصيغة النهي وصيغة اسم فاعل وصفة مشبهة باسم فاعل. ولكل منها مواقع إعرابية حسب العلاقات النحوية.وللفظ الفلاح ومايشتق منه وجدت 40 الآية في 40 السور، وللفظ الفرح ومايشتق منه وجدت 21 الأية في 21 السور.(2) إنّ لفظين " الفلاح والفرح " لهما معانيهما المعجمية والسياقية. من المعاني المعجمية للفظ " الفلاح " الفَوْزُ بما يُغْتبَط به وفيه صَلاحُ الحال. وللفظ " الفرح " نقيض الحُزْن.ومن المعاني السياقية للفظ الفلاح هناك معنيين سعد و فاز. ومن المعاني السياقية للفظ الفرح هي البطر أو المرح، الرضا، و السرور أو الفرح بعينه.(3) إن التضمين التربوي من معاني لفظي الفلاح والفرح يعودان من أحد نموذاج التعليم وهي تعليم بالنشاط والإبداعية والفعالية والمتعة. إن في إجراءات التعليم المتعة وتدعم بعدة المكونات وهي سلوك وصفات المعلم، طرق التعليم، و الجو أو البيئة التعليم. ومع ان ذلك لفظي الفلاح و الفرح ذو مختلفة إما في المعنى و التعبير.الكلمة الرئيسية : فلاح، فرح، التضمين التربوي
Analysis of Semantic Errors in students at the Mafaza Indonesia Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Marlina Lina , Setia Budi Firmansah 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine several linguistic phenomena in students at the Mafaza Indonesian Islamic Boarding School, including language errors at the semantic level, this is intended to find out the causes or problems behind the occurrence of these errors, then overcome them by analyzing and mentioning the correct form of each error. In addition, this study also aims to find some efforts that can be made to minimize the occurrence of errors such as increasing the language level of the students. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study stated that: (1) There were errors at the semantic level among students at the Mafaza Indonesian Islamic Boarding School when they spoke Arabic. At least 70 language errors have been found at the semantic level, as it has also been found that the (main) cause of these errors is literal translation; (2) In an effort to correct language errors as well as minimize the occurrence of such errors, there are several things that need to be done by the teacher: First, conduct a small research on language errors in the place where he teaches. Second, get used to speaking Arabic properly and correctly, so that students can imitate and correct their own mistakes. If it is necessary to correct the students' mistakes, as much as possible the teacher does not say the word "WRONG" so as not to cause fear in the students to speak Arabic in the future. Third, as a preventive measure to avoid such mistakes, it is important for a teacher not to teach Arabic vocabulary without teaching how to use it, because that is the main reason that leads students to use and rely on literal translation.Keywords: Semantic Error Analysis, Literal Translation, Mafaza Indonesia Islamic Boarding School
Bányai Réka, A mikházi és szárhegyi ferences kolostorok régi könyvei, Közreműködtek Gordán Edina, Muckenhaupt Erzsébet, Sebestyén-Spielmann Mihály, Marosvásárhely, Teleki Téka Alapítvány, 2022 (A Kárpát-medence Magyar Könyvtárainak Régi Könyvei)
Authors: Ősz Sándor Előd 
Published: January 2024

A Kárpát-medence Magyar Könyvtárainak Régi Könyvei című sorozat újabb, immár 14. kötete hagyta el a nyomdát 2022 szeptemberében. Ezúttal Bányai Réka rendezte sajtó alá két, egykori székelyföldi ferences rendház – a mikházi, illetve a gyergyószárhegyi – régi könyveinek propriumadatait.
A mikházi ferences rendház egykori könyvtára ma a Teleki–Bolyai Könyvtár nagyságrendileg negyedik állományrésze, éppen ezért korábban jóval kevesebb figyelem irányult rá a szakma részéről. A szerző korábban is több tanulmányban foglalkozott az állomány egyes darabjaival. A most megjelent katalógus majd évtizednyi kutatás méltó lezárásának tekinthető. A mikházi állomány katalógusa mellé – mintegy ráadásként – bekerült a gyergyószárhegyi ferences rendház bibliotékája régi anyagának a leírása is. A nagyságrendileg jóval kisebb gyűjtemény feldolgozása is fontos kiegészítője az erdélyi ferences könyvtörténetnek.
Performance Evaluation of Symmetrical Current Source Multilevel Inverter
Authors: Et. al. Mr. A. Clement Raj, 
Published: January 2024

In this paper proposes a Current Source Multilevel Inverter (CSMLI) with a single rating inductor topology. The multilevel inverters are generally acquainted with power converter's applications because of decreased dv/dt, di/dt stress, and extremely efficient for minimising harmonic distortion in the both output voltage and current. The proposed nine-level current source inverter has analyses under symmetrical operation, and their operation are compared using PI and Fuzzy PI controllers with multicarrier PWM topology. PV utilized as a DC source, photovoltaic energy is an environmentally friendly energy with high potential, simple construction, maintenance, dependability and long life. MATLAB/Simulink simulation has been made for the proposed converter to get its exhibition measures. Some test results are given to confirm the presented Current Source Multilevel Inverter.
Effect of Hartmann number on Natural Convection of Pleural Effusion
Authors: Et. al. T.Padmavathi, 
Published: January 2024

The most severe pandemic complications of COVID-19 are mainly caused by large droplet transmission. An initial sign of coronavirus disease is pleural effusion.Droplet transmission of the COVID-19 virus can occur by direct contact with inflamed human beings and indirect touch with surroundingsurfaces or with objects used by inflamed person. Present study describes the underlying physics of the pleural fluid deformation in the lung on free convection. Pleural effusion (excess fluid)happens whilst fluid strengthenthe area surrounded by the chest wall and lung, the tissue around the lung may become inflamed, this can manifest for plenty distinct speculate, such as pneumonia. The various velocity, temperature, concentration profiles are graphically obtained with increasing and decreasing non-dimensional parameter according to the nature of the pleural fluid.
Energy Measurement of Solar Through Cloud Source Using Arduino
Authors: Et. al. S. SreeSouthry, 
Published: January 2024

This project's aim is to use Arduino Board technology to create measurements of solar energy. Temperature, light, voltage, and current and the four parameters are measured in this analysis. The temperature sensor is used to measure temperature. The intensity of light is calculated using a LDR sensor. Since the voltage provided by the solar panel is too high to be used as a receiver for the Arduino, a voltage divider was used to determine the voltage. Finally, acs712 module was used to calculate the current, which can detect the current generated by the solar panel.
These parameters were shown on the LCD screen as the Arduino's input and output values. The values are all displayed on the LCD panel and mobile phone through the cloud. Arduino's goal is to convert the parameter's analog input to a digital output and display it on an LCD, as well as on a smartphone. Aside from that, this project often involves a plan that ensure the device case is easy.
Mathematical modelling of Transient Free Convection MHD Flow Past a Vertical Plate with Periodic Temperature Using Homotopy Perturbation Method
Authors: Et. al. E. Arul Vijayalakshmi, 
Published: January 2024

A mathematical model is used to study the effect of the magnetic field on the temporary free convection flow of the electrically conductive fluid past the vertical plate under periodic temperature. The governing momentum and energy equations are solved analytically using the homotopy perturbation method. An approximate analytical solution using Homotopy perturbation method and Laplace transform is carried out for temperature profile in case of constant plate temperature. The results are obtained the analytical and limiting case results ones, and a good agreement is achieved. The effect of different physical parameters on transient velocity and temperature, such as Grashof number, magnetic parameter, Prandtl number and temperature frequency, is examined. Also, the local Skin-friction and local Nusselt number coefficients are obtained and analyzed.
Security And Privacy Using Two Fold Encryption Protocol Techniques In Edge Computing
Authors: Et. al. K. S. Mohanasathiya, 
Published: January 2024

With deployments of IoT devices and the arrival of 5G fast wireless, placing compute and analytics close to where data is created is making the case for edge computing. Edge computing is transforming the way data is being handled, processed, and delivered from millions of devices around the world. The explosive growth of internet-connected devices – the IoT – along with new applications that require real-time computing power, continues to drive edge-computing systems. Due to several advantages like low latency, Real-Time Availability. Real-time Data Transmission, brings Company and customer together, Edge Computing is used. To overcome several problems regarding security and privacy concerns, this paper provides solution by introducing Secured Two Fold Encryption Protocol in Edge Computing (STFC) based on two encryption schemes namely proxy re-encryption and searchable encryption. This paper particularly focus on securing the data from attackers by providing double encryption scheme. In this paper, Resource Manager is introduced in order to reduce the computational overhead in the encryption process.
Security in Industry 4.0 : Cyber-attacks and countermeasures
Authors: Et. al. Aziz Naanani, 
Published: January 2024

Industry 4.0 or the smart factory is a concept that aims to improve productivity and organize the means of production. Industry 4.0 introduces a new way of communication in which products and machines are connected to a computer network. Plant components can communicate locally (local area network) as they can communicate internationally (wide area network). Industry 4.0 has therefore created a globally interconnected system in which maintenance and optimization can be conducted autonomously based on artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). While it is true that relying on computer networks in today's factories will allow them to have better control, however this will make them vulnerable to attacks that can threaten the economy or the security of a country , and here we are talking about cyber attacks . In this article we will discuss the different cyber threats to the smart factory, their impacts and possible countermeasures
Optimizing High-Performance Weighted Extreme Learning Machine with DAPM for Imbalance Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Et. al. Sonam Mittal, 
Published: January 2024

Fraudulent activities associated with financial transactions are observed in the present scenario, especially with the use of credit cards, at a fast rate. As banking services are rising in digitalization and mobile banking is on the increase in structured written requests, credit card payments rates rise all year, with billions of transactions detected as unfair. For financial institutions to maintain the goodwill of their customers a fraud detection system requiring different detection strategies is therefore extremely important. Researchers and practitioners, using different algorithms, have proposed many methods for fraud detection to find the pattern of fraud. Data mining (DM) algorithms were influential to detect fraudulent transactions by combating fraudsters' attacks on the classic frameworks for preventing fraud. The paper aims to classify fraudulent transactions by Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM) classifiers of 2 Artificial Neural networks (ANN) and 3 separate data sets of Credit Card Fraud (CCF). We use a high-performance Weighted Extreme Learning Machine (HPWELM). The efficiency of the classifiers is calculated based on accuracy, precision, recall & G-mean. The research work has been implemented in Python 3.6. The results are represented in form of tables & snapshots. Results demonstrate that accuracy of the HPWELM classifier has achieved a remarkable improvement in the training and testing phases of the algorithm.