bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qu’est-ce que l’éthique environnementale dans la Chine antique ?
Authors: Rols Johan 
Published: February 2024

Depuis le début du vingt-et-unième siècle, diverses pensées de la Chine antique sont évoquées comme une voie aux antipodes de la détérioration accélérée de notre environnement. C’est à travers l’usage récurrent de termes tels que « éthique environnementale » dans le sens d’une cohabitation harmonieuse entre l’homme et la nature que de nombreuses productions scientifiques, principalement en Chine, édulcorent les discours de la Chine antique au profit d’une réécriture de l’histoire dans le but d’y faire apparaître les précurseurs d’une pensée chinoise environnementale. Or, en analysant et en contextualisant les mêmes discours normatifs datant de l’Antiquité, cet article vise à déconstruire l’idée d’une écologie indigène de la Chine antique en montrant comment les discours relatifs aux actes de destruction de la faune, de la flore et de certains espaces naturels (zones humides et forestières) sont liés à des contextes cosmologiques, religieux, agricoles et politiques complexes.
« On n’a jamais été des êtres dans une tour d’ivoire ». Entretien avec Frédérique Aït-Touati et Soraya Boudia
Authors: Bounoua Samy , della Fontana Lucia , de Saint Phalle Blaise 
Published: February 2024

Même si leurs parcours se distinguent, Soraya Boudia et Frédérique Aït-Touati ont toutes deux été formées « dans le même chaudron », celui des Sciences and Technologies Studies (STS). C’est pourquoi, lorsqu’il est question d’interdisciplinarité et de mise en récit de l’Anthropocène par les humanités environnementales, l’une des notions qui ressort est celle de matérialité, trop souvent mise de côté par les sciences humaines et sociales. Dans cet entretien, les deux chercheuses abordent la nécessité pour les humanités environnementales de rouvrir un dialogue avec toutes les sciences, mais aussi de formuler à leur manière les questions liées à la crise sociale et écologique. Elles nous donnent des pistes pour penser les questions qui émergent dans un monde rendu toxique par les pollutions industrielles, et les nouvelles échelles qu’il convient de prendre en considération. Dans ce contexte, leur engagement en tant que chercheuses est un engagement « entier », qui ne permet plus de séparation étanche entre la production de savoirs et les questions politiques.
Tanks on Monuments, Monument Tanks
Authors: Szymborski Wiktor 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this outline was to introduce the topic of using armored weapons elements in the erection of monuments. The text discusses the issue of “monuments of gratitude” to the Red Army, which often drew on the motif of the tank monument, using a tank of the liberator of a particular locality. Monuments to the brotherhood of arms between the Red Army and the People’s Polish Army are also discussed. Two unique works that were not created by state order and were not propaganda manifestations are discussed next: the monument in Kasina Wielka and the now demolished one in Zyndranowa. In Kasina Wielka, a local artist designed a monument commemorating Polish soldiers who fell in September 1939. The work uses the turret of a Vickers tank, a real rarity since not a single Vickers tank taking part in the operations of the 1939 campaign has survived to this day. Moreover, it shows the grassroots initiative of citizens who wanted to commemorate the clashes in Kasina Wielka. The second monument was erected in Zyndranowa to commemorate the casualties of the 1944 Dukla operation. Importantly, it was again a grassroots initiative. The text discusses the stages of its creation, along with the actions taken by the authorities to dismantle it. The article is supplemented by a table listing “monuments of gratitude” that used elements of World War II military equipment.
Wanting the Unwanted
Authors: Nowakowski Paweł F. 
Published: February 2024

Cultural heritage is one of the most important aspects of our history and identity. It is a treasure passed down from generation to generation that shapes our view of the world and influences our daily lives. We admire with pride what our ancestors built, we observe with curiosity what the representatives of other cultures have built – we try to understand each other, sometimes fascinated we find our origins in the elements of our own heritage so we begin to understand some of the emotions, the reflexes, the sense of beauty. All these elements breathe goodness, set us creatively and positively towards our surroundings, and yet they do not exhaust the forms in which we come into contact with the past we have come to share. There are also elements that we would not like to see, that our compatriots or fellow citizens did not want to see either. Objects which became traces of a tragedy inflicted on a supra-individual scale – on communities or nation. We treat unwanted heritage as ‘ballast’ or ‘burden’ that represents a unique challenge for many communities. This heritage, which arose from circumstances beyond our control, can affect our lives in a variety of ways. While many of its elements are in material form, visible in space, its impact manifests itself primarily on an emotional level. This kind of legacy may require time and effort to understand and work through, in order to avoid transmitting these problems to future generations (Schulberg 1997, 324). It is also possible to adopt an attitude that tells us to get rid of forcibly imposed elements that remind us of a past marked by suffering or freedom deprivation. To remove and build anew, without the burden of trauma, without complexes and thorns. However, this is not always possible. For many people, struggling with such a legacy can be difficult, but at the same time it can be an opportunity for learning and personal growth. It is worth emphasising that whatever unwanted legacy we inherit, we are in control of how we react to it and the steps we take to influence our lives and the lives of future generations.
Em busca de maior efetividade: o que o sistema interamericano de direitos humanos pode aprender com o sistema europeu?
Authors: Cunha Tais Macedo de Brito 
Published: February 2024

A proteção internacional dos direitos humanos deu origem a um complexo sistema que inclui mecanismos universais, regionais e nacionais de proteção. No âmbito da proteção regional, a Corte Europeia de Direito Humanos é a mais consolidada e com melhores índices de cumprimento de suas decisões. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar no procedimento europeu os fatores que contribuem para maior efetividade na implementação das decisões, a fim de verificar o que pode ser aperfeiçoado no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. A pesquisa é documental e adota abordagem indutiva, identificando a partir do estudo dos sistemas regionais europeu e interamericano quais lições que o segundo pode absorver do primeiro para aprimorar a implementação de suas decisões. No que diz respeito ao conteúdo das decisões, verificou-se grande disparidade entre as decisões da Corte Europeia e da Corte IDH, caracterizando-se essa última por decisões que buscam a reparação integral e a transformação da realidade de seus jurisdicionados. Por fim, restou identificado que os baixos índices de cumprimento integral das decisões do SIDH não refletem em pouca efetividade da proteção regional de direitos humanos, já que mais efetiva que uma decisão integralmente cumprida é aquela que impacta mais vidas.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK VALUES AND WORK ENGAGEMENT ON IMPROVING THE WORK PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG TEACHERS IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Fei Yuan Zhi , Tien Li-Chu 
Published: February 2024

Background: In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the effectiveness of new instructors within university settings holds paramount importance. This study delves into the intricate interplay among work values, job engagement, and job performance among young educators. As the demands on educators continue to escalate, it becomes imperative to comprehend the factors that propel and enhance their performance in the classroom. Utilizing a secondary research approach, this study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of these factors, drawing insights from a diverse range of secondary data.

Objective: The primary objective of this research is to scrutinize the relationship between work values and work engagement in the context of bolstering work performance among young instructors.

Method: Employing a secondary research methodology, this study examines a broad sample of secondary data to provide a nuanced perspective on the correlation between personal work values and engagement in the academic setting. The research specifically explores the predictive role of aligning individual work values with those of the academic institution.

Results & Conclusion: Anticipated findings indicate that aligning personal work values with institutional values is a key predictor of work engagement for young teachers, with documented positive effects on job performance. The study underscores the pivotal role of intrinsic motives, such as a strong commitment to students' success and enthusiasm for teaching, in enhancing performance. University administrators and policymakers should prioritize initiatives that support teachers, provide professional development opportunities, and cultivate a motivating work environment. By doing so, universities can not only boost the performance of young instructors but also contribute significantly to overall educational quality, preparing future educators for the evolving challenges of academia.
Unveiling Success: Exploring Strategies of Pre-service Teachers in Implementing Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Mutmainah Agnia , Widhiatama Daniel Ari 
Published: February 2024

The comprehensive understanding towards Merdeka Curriculum is crucial for pre-service teachers because they will be responsible for effectively implementing it with their pedagogical knowledge, but it was found that only two from nine pre-service teachers who have good understanding towards Merdeka curriculum. This study aims to explore the issue in-depth about the strategies used by pre-service teachers in understanding Merdeka curriculum through conducting a case study with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are the students of the English Education Department from two different private Universities in Yogyakarta who have joined PPL (Program Pengenalan Lapangan) and have comprehensive understanding towards the Merdeka curriculum. The study used interview, observation, and document analysis to collect the data. The findings of this study indicate that the strategies used by the pre-service teachers were looking for information from the internet, reading, having discussion, and practice. Besides, understanding the core principle of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, they also put it into practice in class. The respondents also indicate that they are having applied the Merdeka curriculum into their teaching practice, but they faced difficulties in differentiated learning.
Self-Regulated Learning, Grit, and Learning Motivation in Developing Learning Achievement: A Review
Authors: Anggraeni Dina , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Noviani Leny 
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the internal factors that role student learning achievement, including self-regulated learning, Grit, and learning motivation. This scientific article aims to build a research hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. This Literature Review article is written using a library research method sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online media. The results of this literature review article are 1) the role of self-regulated learning in improve learning achievement, 2) the role of Grit in improving learning achievement, and 3) the role of learning motivation in improving learning achievement.
Utilization of Citrus Peel Waste Into Anti-Mosquito Spray Preparations as An Alternative to Malaria Prevention
Authors: Firdaus Adwi Pangga  , Hajar Hikmah Fahbulan  , Indah Sayekthi Dwi Wardani  , Rosita I. Dehi  , Fitriah A. Iriani  
Published: February 2024

Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that is still a health problem for the community. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are vectors for spreading malaria caused by plasmodium sp. parasites. The content of citric acid in oranges, makes this fruit has a sour taste that gives a fresh aroma. Essential oils found in orange peels can generally be used as anti-mosquito spray deodorizers. Orange peels can repel mosquitoes because mosquitoes do not like the smell of fragrances. Essential oils contain gologan organic compounds terpenes and terpenoids that are oil-soluble (lipophilic). This study aims to determine the use of citrus peel waste into mosquito repellent spray preparations as an alternative to malaria prevention with variations of active substances infusion of orange peel F1 (20%), F2 (40%). The sample used in this study was an infusion of citrus fruit peel (Citrus Sinensis L). The results of organoleptis test research have a distinctive aroma of sweet orange fruit peel, yellow color and liquid form. While the average pH for all is to have a pH of 5, and for homogeneity tests all three homogeneous formulas are seen in macroscopic and microscopic ways. Test mosquito protection power, in this study the average results obtained for F1 is 43%, and F2 63% for mosquito protection standards is 90%
Economy in Indonesia Domestic Economic Resilience Through UMKM
Authors: Rahel Khozinatul Asror  , Eloh Bahiroh  
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as pillars of the Indonesian economy have had a very significant impact in facing the economic downturn due to the prolonged Covid-19 pandemic. The resilience of UMKM in a crisis will affect the survival of UMKM, so appropriate strategies are needed to strengthen the resilience of UMKM. Some of the main problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia during the pandemic are decreasing income, changes in consumer behavior, low levels of digitalization readiness, and financial aspects which are the main problems during the pandemic. Entrepreneurial characteristics, use of technology, and government support play an important role in strengthening the resilience of UMKM.
The Urgency of Brief Training for Citizens to Search and Discover Illegal Levies at Public Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Pamuji Wirawan , Pramudita Ananta Prabowo  , Achmad Feryliyan  
Published: February 2024

The Public Institution roles a main element to gain service and supervision to all citizens in Indonesia to create and serve anything of citizens requires both services and goods. In the other hand, with the matter in this case, most of the officials perform inadequate acts with illegal levies to maintain business instead of standard instruction in committing transaction and specific affair in academicals purpose. The research is designed with Literal Data; Researcher develops arguments with Descriptive Qualitative Research. The Subject can infer Contextual Application as how citizen discover ahead with required data to report for the security officials with Inquiry Strategy
Student Learning Outcomes and Motivation on Arts and Skills Education Course in PGSD Study Program of STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
Authors: Ifniati Nur , Mulyanto  , Sumartono Basuki 
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to propose a case study method application which can improve student learning outcomes and motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) study adopted the Kemmis and McTaggart's model design, which involves planning, implementation and evaluation. The data were derived from primary data on learning outcomes and learning motivation after applying the case study learning method. The study object was to apply the case study learning method. The data collection methods include library studies, observation, tests, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technically used a qualitative descriptive method. The study results revealed that the case study method is used in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima through conveying objectives and motivation, dividing students in groups, distinguishing cases, students having discussions, students delivering presentations, and evaluating learning. The case study method includes components of the Semester Learning Plan, media, materials, and learning objectives. The case study method can improve learning outcomes and student motivation in the arts and skills education course in the PGSD study program at STKIP Taman Siswa Bima. This can be measured by the increase in learning outcomes in Cycle III, where the completeness score was 100% and learning motivation was 96.7%
PREVENÇÃO, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DAS ADERÊNCIAS ABDOMINAIS: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Viana Bianca Lorayne de Almeida , Higashi Mayuri Akemi Rodrigues , Ilias Elias Jirjoss 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Aderências ou bridas abdominais são formações fibrosas que abrangem dois ou mais órgãos intra abdominais e/ou a parede abdominal a partir da cicatrização inadequada de tecidos. Essa formação ocorre comumente após cirurgia abdominal ou pélvica e na maioria dos casos é assintomática. Os pacientes que desenvolvem sintomas apresentam distensão abdominal, dor, náuseas e alterações na motilidade intestinal. O estudo das bridas é necessário pois a fisiopatologia ainda não é totalmente conhecida, ainda que esta seja uma importante causa de obstrução intestinal. Objetivo: Compreender o conceito de aderência abdominal, abordar os métodos diagnósticos e o tratamento dos casos sintomáticos. Metodologia: Revisão bibliográfica simples, com busca no banco de dados PubMed pelos descritores “tissue adhesions”, “abdominal”, “treatment” e “diagnosis”. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram estudos publicados em inglês, disponíveis no formato completo, correspondência à temática proposta e análise dos resumos, resultados e discussão destes estudos. Foram selecionados 11 artigos publicados entre 2005 e 2023, excluindo-se as duplicidades apresentadas. Resultado/Discussão: As aderências teciduais ocorrem de forma congênita ou adquirida, sendo o segundo tipo mais prevalente e comumente associado a cirurgias abdominais ou pélvicas, radioterapia e processos inflamatórios abdominais. A fisiopatologia deste processo inclui a ruptura da superfície mesotelial sucedida por processos fibrinocoagulativos e de sinalização inflamatória, podendo estar relacionada a um desequilíbrio entre deposição e degradação de fibrina. A laparotomia aparenta ser o tipo de cirurgia mais associado com a formação de brida abdominal, embora a literatura não apresente um consenso acerca da eficácia da laparoscopia sobre a laparotomia. As aderências teciduais também podem ocorrer por processos inflamatórios como endometriose, doença inflamatória pélvica, doença diverticular, doença de Crohn e tuberculose extrapulmonar. O diagnóstico é feito a partir da associação do quadro clínico ao histórico prévio de cirurgia pélvica ou abdominal, radioterapia ou doença inflamatória, além da investigação das complicações associadas. A laparoscopia pode ser utilizada como método diagnóstico e terapêutico nos casos de dor crônica abdominal. Não há terapia farmacológica disponível além de sintomáticos e a adesiólise laparoscópica é uma das principais terapias cirúrgicas, apesar do risco da formação de novas aderências. A principal recomendação da literatura é prevenir a formação de bridas e suas complicações minimizando o quanto for possível as lesões em superfícies serosas do peritônio parietal. Conclusão: As bridas não possuem características laboratoriais e não são facilmente visualizadas pelos métodos tradicionais de imagem, prejudicando o diagnóstico e o tratamento. São necessários novos estudos sobre aderências abdominais, métodos diagnósticos e terapias mais precisas e menos invasivas.
Impact of initiating a PGF2α-GnRH fixed-time AI protocol at the late luteal phase on reproductive performance of repeat-breeder crossbred dairy cattle
Authors: Ghuman S P S , Honparkhe M , Singh Jagir 
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study were to document ovarian and endocrine responses as well as pregnancy establishment following the treatment of repeat-breeder crossbred dairy cattle with a prostaglandin F2a-gonadotropin releasing hormone (PGF2a-GnRH) fixed-time artificial insemination (AI) protocol at the late luteal phase. Cattle (15) were administered PGF2a (500 µg cloprostenol) on day 16 of the estrous cycle, followed by GnRH analogue (20 µg buserelin) 5 days later. About 24 h after GnRH, AI was carried out in all the cattle. Transrectal ovarian ultrasonography was carried out at the time of PGF2a administration, at AI and on days 5, 16 and 21 post-AI. Plasma progesterone was assayed with solid- phase radioimmunoassay. All the cattle responded to treatment with a luteolytic dose of PGF2a. On the day of AI, large follicles of 15.94±0.60 (12.7–22.0) mm diameter were observed in all the cattle. The presence of active luteal profile on day 5 post-AI confirmed the occurrence of ovulation in all the cattle. Post-treatment first service conception rate was appreciable (66.7%) in cattle with history of repeat breeding. Repeat-breeder cattle failing to conceive after hormonal treatment had suprabasal plasma progesterone on the day of AI in comparison to their non-conceiving counterparts. In conclusion, initiation of PGF2a-GnRH protocol based fixed-time AI protocol at the late luteal phase is highly successful for inducing ovulation in all the repeat-breeder cattle, and yielded an appreciably high conception rate.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ГЕМОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ. ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ВАРИАНТЫ (Обзор литературы).
Authors: Абдуллаева Гулаззам 
Published: February 2024

В обзорной статье на основании современной отечественной и зарубежной литературы анализируются вопросы гемолитической болезни новорожденных с позиции выявления факторов риска и клинического течения. Подробно освещаются вопросы классификации в зависимости от вида серологического конфликта, преобладания основного клинического синдрома, степени тяжести, сроков возникновения, периода, поражения органов и систем, сопутствующего неблагоприятного фона. Среди ряда факторов риска развития осложнений при ГБН выделяют недоношенность, тяжелую асфиксию, гипогликемию, гипоальбуминемию, дисэлектролитемию [13, 17]. Во всех перечисленных патогенетических процессах формирования клинических вариантов и осложнений ГБН определенным образом задействованы и изменения метаболического статуса и среди этих изменений опять-таки выделяют гипоальбуминемию, гипогликемию, дисэлектролитемию, что характеризует особенности резистентности организма, в частности выделяют особенную реактивность ЦНС