bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adherence to a healthy lifestyle and its association with cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai
Authors: Qi Yiqiong , Zhang Ziwei , Fu Xiya , Han Peipei , Xu Weixin , Cao Liou , Guo Qi 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionThere is a growing body of recent literature linking the association of specific or multiple lifestyles with cognitive impairment, but most of these studies have been conducted in Western populations, and it is necessary to study multiple lifestyles and cognitive abilities in different populations, with the primary population of this study being a select group of community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China.MethodsThe sample included 2,390 community-dwelling Chinese participants. Their cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). We defined a healthy lifestyle score on the basis of being non-smoking, performing ≥210 min/wk moderate/vigorous-intensity physical activity, having light to moderate alcohol consumption, eating vegetables and fruits daily, having a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5–23.9 kg/m2, and having a waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) &lt;0.90 for men and &lt;0.85 for women, for an overall score ranging from 0 to 6.ResultsCompared with participants with ≤2 healthy lifestyle factors, the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for participants with 4, 5, and 6 healthy lifestyle factors were 0.53 (95% CI, 0.29–0.98), 0.40 (95% CI, 0.21–0.75), and 0.36 (95% CI, 0.16–0.79), respectively. Only WHR (OR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.37–0.78) and physical activity (OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.51–0.92) were associated with cognitive impairment. A healthy lifestyle correlated with overall cognition (β = 0.066, orientation (β = 0.049), language ability (β = 0.060), delayed recall (β = 0.045) and executive function (β = 0.044) (P all &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe study provides evidence on an inverse association between healthy lifestyles and cognitive impairment. We investigated whether healthy lifestyle was related to specific cognitive functions to provide a theoretical basis for accurate clinical prescription.
Short-term effects and long-term changes of FUEL—a digital sports nutrition intervention on REDs related symptoms in female athletes
Authors: Fahrenholtz Ida Lysdahl , Melin Anna Katarina , Garthe Ina , Wasserfurth Paulina , Ivarsson Andreas , Hollekim-Strand Siri Marte , Koehler Karsten , Logue Danielle , Madigan Sharon , Gräfnings Maria , Torstveit Monica K. 
Published: December 2023

Female endurance athletes are at high risk for developing Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs), resulting in symptoms such as menstrual dysfunction and gastrointestinal (GI) problems. The primary aim of this study was to investigate effects of the FUEL (Food and nUtrition for Endurance athletes—a Learning program) intervention consisting of weekly online lectures combined with individual athlete-centered nutrition counseling every other week for sixteen weeks on REDs related symptoms in female endurance athletes at risk of low energy availability [Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q) score ≥8]. Female endurance athletes from Norway (n = 60), Sweden (n = 84), Ireland (n = 17), and Germany (n = 47) were recruited. Fifty athletes with risk of REDs (LEAF-Q score ≥8) and with low risk of eating disorders [Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) global score &lt;2.5], with no use of hormonal contraceptives and no chronic diseases, were allocated to either the FUEL intervention (n = 32) (FUEL) or a sixteen-week control period (n = 18) (CON). All but one completed FUEL and n = 15 completed CON. While no evidence for difference in change in LEAF-Q total or subscale scores between groups was detected post-intervention (BFincl &lt; 1), the 6- and 12-months follow-up revealed strong evidence for improved LEAF-Q total (BFincl = 123) and menstrual score (BFincl = 840) and weak evidence for improved GI-score (BFincl = 2.3) among FUEL athletes. In addition, differences in change between groups was found for EDE-Q global score post-intervention (BFincl = 1.9). The reduction in EDE-Q score remained at 6- and 12- months follow-up among FUEL athletes. Therefore, the FUEL intervention may improve REDs related symptoms in female endurance athletes.Clinical Trial Registrationwww.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04959565).
Environmental impact of green house gas emissions from the tea industries of northeastern states of India
Authors: Aditya Kaustav , Kumar Raju , Bharti  , Sanyal S. 
Published: December 2023

MotivationTea, derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, holds the position of being the most widely consumed manufactured beverage globally. Its cultivation necessitates specific agro-climatic conditions, leading to its production being confined to select regions, notably including India. India contributes about 20.81% to the world’s tea output. The production and processing of tea leaves to final product consume energy in terms of machinery, fertilizer, irrigation etc. The energy consumption involved in tea production is a pressing concern, given the associated high costs and CO2 emissions resulting from fossil fuel usage. To achieve a net-zero carbon balance, there is need to pay attention towards promoting renewable energy technologies as a means to mitigate the CO2 emissions stemming from fossil fuels in India’s tea sector.ObjectivesAligned with the objective of sustainability through the integration of renewable energy sources, a pilot study was conducted in the primary tea-growing regions of northeastern India during 2021–22. The primary aims of this study were twofold: to gauge the quantity of CO2 emissions originating from conventional energy sources and to explore the feasibility of incorporating renewable energy sources as viable substitutes.Data and methodsData on various inputs used in tea production were collected from Assam and West Bengal states of India by using a stratified random sampling method with equal probability and without replacement.ResultsThe findings of this investigation underscore a noteworthy potential for the adoption of renewable energy, particularly solar energy, within the tea estates situated in the north eastern region of India. Such a transition would yield benefits for both the tea estates themselves and the overall environment.
Equitable and Paired Equitable Domination in Inflated Graphs and Their Complements
Authors: Kumaran Narayanan , Meenakshi Annamalai , Cep Robert , Udaya Prakash Jayavelu , Mizera Ondrej 
Published: December 2023

Domination plays an indispensable role in graph theory. Various types of domination explore various types of applications. Equal-status people work together and interlace with each other easily. In this paper, the paired equitable domination of a graph, its inflated graph, and its complement of an inflated graph were studied. The relationship between the domination number of the graph, the equitable domination number, and the paired equitable domination number of complements of the inflated graph were established. Furthermore, we proved the Nordhaus–Gaddum-type inequality, that is, γpre(H)+γpre(H)≤6 if H is a graph with m nodes where m≡0, 2(mod 8) and d(ai) = (m/2) for all ai. The challenges and limitations of this parameter of paired equitable and equitable domination depends on the degree of the vertex of the graph. Practical applications are discussed in various fields and illustrated using the studied parameter.
The Impact of Nutrient Supply on Prostate Cancer Risk Worldwide
Authors: Jiang Jinjiang , Yang Jie , Chen Bo , Li Jinze , Zhang Ting , Tan Daqing , Tang Bo , Wei Qiang 
Published: December 2023

We aim to explore the association between nutrient supply and the incidence of prostate cancer globally. We utilized national nutrient supply data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations for 150 countries, including the average supply of total protein (APS), animal protein (AAPS), fat (AFS), animal protein/total protein ratio (ATR), and share of dietary energy supply derived from cereals, roots, and tubers (CR). Prostate cancer incidence data were sourced from the Global Burden Disease 2019 (GBD2019). Correlation, regression analyses, and subgroup analysis were conducted. Our findings imply that incidence of prostate cancer is significantly correlated to APS (ρ = 0.394, p < 0.01), AAPS (ρ = 0.560, p < 0.01), AFS (ρ = 0.522, p < 0.01), ATR (ρ = 0.592, p < 0.01), and CR (ρ = −0.667, p < 0.01). After adjusting for confounders, regression analysis showed linear relationships between the AAPS (β = 0.605, p = 0.006), ATR (β = 70.76, p = 0.005), CR (β = −1.4451, p < 0.01), and age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) of prostate cancer, while no association was observed with APS (β = 0.030, p = 0.483) or AFS (β = 0.237, p = 0.405). Subgroup analysis suggested that dietary supply indicators were associated with ASIR in middle, middle-high, and high SDI, but not in countries with low and middle-low SDI. In summary, prostate cancer rates globally correlate significantly with AAPS, ATR, and CR, but not with APS and AFS. When considering the SDI of countries, the relationship is generally more pronounced in economically advanced nations, but not evident in low and middle-low SDI countries.
Uncommon Septic Arthritis of the Hip Joint in an Immunocompetent Adult Patient Due to Bacillus pumilus and Paenibacillus barengoltzii Managed with Long-Term Treatment with Linezolid: A Case Report and Short Literature Review
Authors: Cismasiu Razvan Silviu , Birlutiu Rares-Mircea , Preoțescu Liliana Lucia 
Published: December 2023

The Bacillus and Paenibacillus genera are diverse soil-related bacterial pathogens. In this case report, we describe, to our knowledge, the first report of septic arthritis in a native hip joint in an immunocompetent adult patient caused by Bacillus pumilus and Paenibacillus barengoltzii. We describe the case of a 39-year-old Caucasian male patient who sought medical advice for chronic pain on the mobilization of the right hip, decreased range of motion, and physical asthenia. The patient underwent a surgical intervention (core decompression) for a right osteonecrosis of the femoral head, with a slightly favorable postoperative evolution after surgery for one month. Surgical treatment was planned on the basis of clinical and paraclinical investigations and the joint damage. The hip was explored using an anterior approach under spinal anesthesia and standard antibiotic prophylaxis. After resection of the femoral head, meticulous debridement of all inflammatory tissues was performed, and a preformed temporary spacer was inserted into the femoral canal. Bacteriological laboratory studies identified Bacillus pumilus and Paenibacillus barengoltzii via matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis. The patient initially received nine days of empirical therapy with intravenous antibiotics (linezolid and meropenem). After the bacterial strains were identified, the patient received organism-specific antibiotic therapy with the same antibiotics and dose for eight days until discharge. After discharge, the patient was referred to another hospital, where he continued treatment with linezolid for seven weeks and, after that, four weeks of oral therapy with cotrimoxazole and rifampicin. During this period, no severe or potentially life-threatening adverse events were recorded during long-term treatment with linezolid or with the two oral antibiotics. In conclusion, our findings suggest that long-term treatment with linezolid may be a viable option for the management of bone and joint infections caused by Bacillus pumilus and Paenibacillus barengoltzii.
Certain Results on Subclasses of Analytic and Bi-Univalent Functions Associated with Coefficient Estimates and Quasi-Subordination
Authors: Badiwi Elaf Ibrahim , Atshan Waggas Galib , Alkiffai Ameera N. , Lupas Alina Alb 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to introduce and investigate new subclasses of analytic function class of bi-univalent functions defined in open unit disks connected with a linear q-convolution operator, which are associated with quasi-subordination. We find coefficient estimates of h2, h3 for functions in these subclasses. Several known and new consequences of these results are also pointed out. There is symmetry between the results of the subclass fq,∑ μ(ζ,n,ρ,σ,ϑ,γ,δ,φ) and the results of the subclass ℵ∑q,δλ,ζ,n,ρ,σ,ϑ,φ.
Absolving Conflict Through Principles of Servant-Leadership
Authors: Stoddard Brandon 
Published: December 2023

This article explores the inevitable and unchecked conflicts that arise between people and how it can turn into unmanageable rage and harmed relationships. Both instigators and recipients of conflict are ultimately wounded by its accompanying outcomes. By sharing several examples from my life, including the threat of harm from a deadly weapon towards my three-year-old son by his uncle, I demonstrate the hurt caused by conflict and how principles of servant-leaders can help individuals restore positive associations. When faith is stronger than the bitterness and hostility that often plagues humanity, love offers a longer-term perspective thereby opening a way towards forgiveness. The foundation of healthy relationships and a strong community is established by serving one another rather than focusing on one’s own self-interests. By implementing ten characteristics of servant-leadership including awareness, listening, empathy, and healing, I contend that people can transcend conflict and overcome relational obstacles. This in turn allows people to exhibit a greater capacity for love and forgiveness for the optimal well-being of one another and society at large.
Establishment of Russian diplomatic presence and Russian military intelligence in Constantinople in 1700–1720
Authors: Якушев М.М. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена развитию русского дипломатического присутствия и созданию русской военной разведки в Константинополе в рамках российско-османских дипломатических отношений от подписания Константинопольского мирного договора 1700 г., по которому Россия впервые получала право иметь постоянного дипломатического представителя в османской столице, до заключения Константинопольского мирного договора 1720 г., по которому Россия вернула себе это право и начала укреплять свои политические позиции на международной арене.
The paper is devoted to the development of Russian diplomatic presence and the establishment of Russian military intelligence in Constantinople within Russian diplomatic relations with the Ottoman Empire from the signing of the Peace Treaty of Constantinople of 1700, when Russia obtained the right to have a permanent diplomatic representative in the Ottoman capital, to the signing of the Peace Treaty of Constantinople of 1720, when Russia returned this right and began to strengthen its political positions in the international relations.
A spin doctor unwilled: archim. John (Wendland) in the election of the Antiochian patriarch Theodosius VI (Abou Rjaileh) (1958-1970)
Authors: Копоть Е.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется история взаимоотношений Русской и Антиохийской Православных Церквей в ХХ веке. На основании впервые вводимых в научный оборот документов Государственного архива Российской Федерации, которые ранее были засекречены, раскрывается ключевой сюжет миссии первого представителя Московского патриархата при Антиохийском патриархе архим. Иоанна (Ведланда). Избрание в 1958 г. патриарха Феодосия VI (Абурджели) стало поворотным моментом в истории двусторонних отношений Русской православной церкви и Антиохийского патриархата. Выступая инструментом советской внешнеполитической деятельности, архим. Иоанн (Вендланд) возглавил избирательную кампанию просоветского кандидата митрополита Александра (Жихи). В условиях политического соперничества СССР и США на Ближнем Востоке миссия архим. Иоанна потерпела поражение, что стало следствием недостатков внешнеполитической деятельности Московского патриархата в предшествующее десятилетие.
The article analyses the history of relations between Russian and Antioch Orthodox Churches in the 20th century. The mission key plot of the first Moscow Patriarchate representative to the Patriarch of Antioch Archimandrite John (Wendland) is revealed based on documents from the State Archive of the Russian Federation, which were previously classified, being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The election of Patriarch Theodosius VI (Abou Rjaileh) in 1958 was a turning point in the history of bilateral relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Antioch. Acting as a Soviet foreign policy instrument, archimandrite John (Wendland) headed the election campaign of the pro-Soviet candidate, Metropolitan Alexander (Zhikha). In the context of political rivalry between the USSR and the USA in the Middle East, the mission of Archimandrite John was defeated, which was a consequence of the shortcomings in the foreign policy activities of the Moscow Patriarchate in the previous decade.
«To Stand Steadfastly on Guard of the Strait of Gibraltar...»: V.R. Bacheracht and the Naval Presence of Russia in Morocco in the 19th – early 20th Century
Authors: Орлов В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье предложена историческая ретроспектива взаимосвязей между Российским Императорским флотом и Марокко на протяжении XVIII – начала XX в. Показаны характерные черты российско-марокканских контактов в свете событий, происходивших в средиземноморском регионе во время Архипелагской экспедиции Российского флота 1769–1775 гг. Рассматриваются исторические и культурные предпосылки подготовки российско-марокканского мирного договора в 80-х гг. XVIII в., а также до сих пор не проясненный окончательно вопрос о его существовании. Автор прослеживает основные задачи российской военно-морской стратегии и тактики в конце XIX – начале XX в. и доказывает, что значение марокканских гаваней для российских кораблей существенно возросло с созданием тихоокеанской группировки российского флота и открытием Суэцкого канала в 1869 г. Особое внимание уделено анализу многогранной деятельности в Марокко министра-резидента и генерального консула Российской империи В.Р. Бахерахта (1851–1916) в контексте посещения российскими боевыми кораблями Танжерского порта. Исследованы происхождение рода Бахерахтов и этапы карьеры российского дипломата. Рассмотрены детали российско-марокканских дипломатических взаимоотношений в период, предшествовавший Русско-японской войне 1904–1905 гг.
The article offers a historical retrospective of the relationship between the Russian Imperial Navy and Morocco during the XVIII – early XX century. The characteristic features of Russian-Moroccan contacts are shown in the light of the events that took place in the Mediterranean region during the Archipelago expedition of the Russian Navy of 1769–1775. The historical and cultural prerequisites for the preparation of the Russian-Moroccan peace treaty in the 80s of the XVIII century, as well as the question of its existence, which has not yet been clarified definitively, are considered. The author traces the main tasks of the Russian naval strategy and tactics in the late XIX – early XX century and proves that the importance of Moroccan harbors for Russian ships has increased significantly with the creation of the Pacific grouping of the Russian Navy and the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the multifaceted activities of the Resident Minister and Consul General of the Russian Empire V.R. Bacheracht (1851–1916) in Morocco in the context of visits by Russian warships to the port of Tangier. The origin of the Bacheracht family and the stages of the career of a Russian diplomat are investigated. The details of the Russian-Moroccan diplomatic relations in the period preceding the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 are also considered.
The Buddhist World of South Asia in Russian Academic and Cultural Tradition of the XIX – early XX Centuries
Authors: Сафронова А.Л. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы межцивилизационных культурных контактов и специфики восприятия инаковых традиционных ценностей российскими учеными и деятелями культуры XIX - начала XX в. Интерес к буддизму и культуре Индии и сопредельных стран всегда был свойственен российскому просвещенному обществу. В статье анализируется вклад российских философов, обратившихся к мировоззренческим проблемам буддизма - Вл. Соловьева, С.Н. Булгакова, Н.А. Бердяева, представителей евразийства Н.С. Трубецкого и Г.В. Флоровского. Особое внимание уделено наследию таких российских ученых, как И.П. Минаев, Ф. И. Щербатской, С.Ф. Ольденбург, О.О. Розенберг, Е.Е. Обермиллер, ставших гордостью отечественной буддологии и всего востоковедения в целом. В статье показано, как буддизм повлиял на творчество Л.Н. Толстого, А.П. Чехова, И.А. Бунина, как буддийская образность и символика проявились в русской поэзии Серебряного века, прежде всего у символистов (Д.С. Мережковский, Ф.К. Сологуб, В.Я. Брюсов, К.Д. Бальмонт, А.А. Блок, А. Белый, В.И. Иванов, М.А. Волошин), акмеистов (Н.С. Гумилев, О.Э. Мандельштам), футуристов (В.В. Хлебников). Духовные поиски коснулись и представителей музыкальной культуры (А.Н. Скрябин), и художественного творчества (Н.К. Рерих). Анализ влияния буддизма на искусство России позволяет наиболее ярко представить то особое внимание, которое в это время было сосредоточено на восточных культурах.
The article deals with the issues of intercivilizational cultural contacts and the specifics of the perception of different traditional values by Russian academicians and cultural figures of the XIX - early XX century. Interest in Buddhism and the culture of India and neighboring countries has always been characteristic of the Russian enlightened society. The article reveals the contribution of Russian philosophers who analyzed the ideological problems of Buddhism - V. Solovyov, S.N. Bulgakov, N.A. Berdyaev, representatives of Eurasianism N.S. Trubetskoy and G.V. Florovsky. Special attention is paid to the legacy of such Russian academicians as I.P. Minaev, F.I. Shcherbatskoy, S.F. Oldenburg, O.O. Rosenberg, E.E. Obermiller, who became the pride of Russian Buddhist and Oriental studies in general. The article shows how Buddhism influenced the works of L.N. Tolstoy, A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin, how Buddhist imagery and symbolism manifested in Russian poetry of the Silver Age, primarily among symbolists (D.S. Merezhkovsky, F.K. Sologub, V.Y. Bryusov, K.D. Balmont, A.A. Blok, A. Bely, V.I. Ivanov, M.A. Voloshin), acmeists (N.S. Gumilev, O.E. Mandelstam), futurists (V.V. Khlebnikov). Spiritual pursue touched both representatives of musical culture (A.N. Scryabin) and artistic creativity (N.K. Roerich). The analysis of the influence of Buddhism on the art of Russia allows us to present the special attention that was focused on Eastern cultures at that time.