bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Karakteristik Individu Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang SEI Rampah
Authors: Safina Wan Dian , Fadhilah Nur , Samosir Suhaila Husna 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengaruh Kompensasi, Karakteristik Individu Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sei Rampah baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data skunder. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Sampel pada Karyawan PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sei Rampah sebanyak 43 Karyawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F), dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial diketahui t-hitung Kompensasi (X1) sebesar 2.704 > 1.682, Karakteristik Individu (X2) sebesar 2.309 > 1.682, dan Lingkungan Kerja (X3) sebesar 2.158 > 1.622, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, dan secara simultan diketahui nilai F-hitung 20.706 > F-tabel 2.85 maka ada Pengaruh Kompensasi, Karakteristik Individu Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. Bank Sumut Cabang Sei Rampah.
Determinan Kepatuhan UMKM Dalam Membayar Pajak Penghasilan Pada UMKM Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Noviani Sri , Harahap Wilda Sri Munawaroh 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan umkm dalam membayar pajak penghasilan pada umkm kabupaten deli serdang. Penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada suatu proses dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan peneliti ikut terlibat langsung dalam objek yang diteliti. Data yang dikumpulkan dapat berupa hasil wawancara dengan informan yang diuraikan dalam sebuah pertanyaan, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengumpulan data tersebut dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Lokasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah di UMKM Kabupaten Deli Serdang yang menjadi Objek penelitian yang tersebar di daerah, Jl. Karya Utama No.4, Perbarakan, Kec. Lubuk Pakam, Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dari awal penelitian sampai selesai pengumpulan data. Analisis data merupakan proses mencari dan menyusun data secara sistematis, data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan dan bahn-bahan lainnya sehingga dapat mudah di pahami dan temuannya dapat di informasikan kepada orang lain. Rata-rata Tarif PPh yang terlihat pada tabel adalah 6,50%. Namun, perlu diperhatikan bahwa rata-rata tersebut tidak terkait langsung dengan data yang diberikan pada tahun-tahun spesifik dalam tabel. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi informasi perpajakan yang diberikan dan diterima oleh pelaku UMKM,maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesadaran akan kepatuhan pajak UMKM.
Macassa Mine Geology
Authors: Cater D. F. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Macassa Mine, a division of LAC Minerals Ltd. is situated immediately west of the town of Kirkland Lake, Ontario. It is the only active producer of seven (7) mines located along the famed Mile of Gold in the Kirkland Lake Gold Camp. Production from all seven mines in the camp from inception to the end of 1989 amounted to 52.6 million tons generating 23.4 million ounces at an average grade of 0. 446 ounce/ton (source: MNDM resident geologists office pers. comm. ). Production at the Macassa Mine commenced in late 1933 at a rate of 200 tons per day. The mine has produced gold continuously for the past 58 years. In May 1990, the Macassa Mine produced its 3 millionth ounce. Total mine production to the end of 1990 amounts to 6,835,110 tons mined yielding 3,070,502 million ounces of gold at an average grade of 0. 45 ounce/ton. The cut-off grade at the mine is 0.25 ounce/ton. Current proven and probable ore reserves are estimated as of January 1991 to be 1. 67 million tons at a grade of 0. 53 ounce/ton. Current underground production is on the order of 550 tons per day.
The Kirkland Lake Gold Camp is situated on the southwestern portion of the Abitibi greenstone belt (Fig. 1). On a smaller scale, the Kirkland Lake area can be considered as a series of volcanic, sedimentary and intrusive litho-units which strike N 60–80 E and dip steeply to the- south. These litho units which lie within the Timiskaming group are wrapped around both the Lebel Stock and Round Lake Batholith situated to the south.
Study of the effectiveness of teaching cultural geography in a school’s geography course
Authors: Satybaldieva Ayzhan , Kaimuldinova Kulyash , Laiskhanov Shakhislam , Shakirova Nurzhanat , Muzdybayeva Karlygash 
Published: February 2024

The experience of countries with developed education and the work of scientists who have conducted research in this area indicate that cultural geography is the most important factor in the formation of the worldview of students. However, an analysis of the state of teaching cultural geography in secondary schools in Kazakhstan has shown that it is insufficiently studied. The cultural geography components of geography are included in school geography textbooks, although they are not specifically taught as an independent subject or course. Therefore, an elective course on Cultural Geography was developed to fill this gap, and its effectiveness was studied through experimental research. The general secondary education school in Almaty City was chosen as the base of the experiment. The experiment, in which a total of 50 students voluntarily participated, was conducted from September 2021 to the end of May 2022. In order to determine the educational levels of students after the course, three stages of monitoring were conducted and 15 tasks of different levels were given. The experiment's findings demonstrated the significance of the elective "Cultural Geography" course in helping students develop their subject competencies and the value of implementing it in regular secondary schools.
Соціальні наслідки вимушеного внутрішнього переміщення населення в Україні
Authors: Малиновська О. М. , Яценко Л. Д. 
Published: February 2024

Масове вимушене переміщення населення в період війни зумовило підвищення рівня невизначеності та посилило інтенсивність прояву викликів для конкретних осіб та суспільства в цілому. Стаття присвячена аналізу становища вимушено переміщених в результаті війни осіб, наслідків вимушеної міграції, зокрема, інтенсивності вимушеної міграції її вплив на умови життя, поширення ризику соціальної ізоляції, працевлаштування та трудові доходи, рівень згуртованості суспільства тощо. У статті розглянуто політику допомоги постраждалому населенню, цілеспрямовані заходи держави, вжиті у відповідь на небезпеку та спрямовані на пом’якшення негативних соціальних наслідків, що включає оцінку ситуації, акумуляцію ресурсів та вироблення конструктивного підходу до покращання становища вимушених переселенців. Здійснений аналіз надав змогу дійти висновку, що вимушена міграція населення є серйозним викликом та спричиняє негативні наслідки на рівнях окремих осіб, громад та суспільства в цілому. Вона призводить до раптової бідності, погіршення якості життя, посилення майнової нерівності, виключення тисяч осіб з виробничого процесу внаслідок втрати роботи чи власного бізнесу, різкого погіршення ментального та фізичного здоров’я вимушених переселенців, виникнення напруженості в стосунках між населенням, що змушено було залишити місця постійного проживання, та мешканців приймаючих громад тощо. При опрацюванні фактичного та аналітичного матеріалу застосовано історичний, логічний, порівняльний методи, метод наукової абстракції. Незважаючи на заходи держави з надання допомоги ВПО, значну міжнародну допомогу мільйони вимушених переселенців, передусім вихідці з регіонів, де точаться бої, все ще перебувають у вкрай вразливій ситуації і потребують підтримки. В умовах затяжної війни віднайдення тривалого рішення проблем вимушених переселенців полягає не лише у створенні умов для їхнього безпечного повернення до місць звичайного проживання, а й у сприянні інтеграції в приймаючі громади. Це вкрай складне завдання, яке має бути пріоритетом для політиків, предметом постійної уваги громадянського суспільства. Водночас завдання наукової спільноти полягає у дослідженні становища ВПО та впливу вимушеної міграції на стійкість держави та суспільства, виявлення найнагальніших потреб вимушених мігрантів та вироблення пропозицій щодо їх задоволення. Тип статті: емпірична.
Website-based Gray Literature Collection Management Darmajaya Repository
Authors: Putri Alviarana Tsamarah Utami , Riady Yasir 
Published: February 2024

Background: College libraries not only provide printed collections such as books for lecture materials, but some of them provide collections not published to the public, usually called Gray Literature. The Gray Literature Collection is one of the main factors to consider when assessing a university library. The Gray Literature Collection contains various research results that the library/user needs. The Repository is an archival storage place designed to collect, preserve, and disseminate digital copies, especially the Darmajaya Repository Gray Literature Collection..
Purpose: This research aims to describe how the Repository is managed at the IIB Darmajaya Library and the obstacles librarians face during the management stage.
Design and methods: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method using case study research. Data collection uses observation and interviews. Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, while a triangulation approach is used to measure validity.
Results: Based on the findings of this research, Repository management at the IIB Darmajaya Library is carried out by determining management policies, preparing hardware and software, Human Resources, and procedures for receiving collections. The final stage is uploading files into the Darmajaya Repository system. Problems are faced in managing the Darmajaya Repository because it is still in the development process, so there are still areas for improvement in management, implementation, and presentation.
Kemandirian Pembangunan Kesehatan Melalui Gema Herbal di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Empat 1
Authors: Faisal Herman 
Published: February 2024

Alam tumbuhan Indonesia sangat kaya akan sumberdaya plasma nutfah (keanekaragaman hayati). Keadaan ini sangat berguna dalam mengatasi berkembangnya berbagai jenis penyakit yang mengancam kehidupan manusia. Selain peran pemerintah yang mendukung kemajuan obat herbal melalui KOTRANAS (Kebijakan Obat Tradisional Nasional). Sejalan dengan hal tersebut ada upaya Kementerian Kesehatan melalui pelayanan kesehatan tradisional komplementer dapat disinergikan dengan pelayanan kesehatan konvensional, bisa sebagai pelengkap maupun sebagai pengganti jika terdapat kontraindikasi pada pelayanan kesehatan konvensional atau atas permintaan pribadi pasien setelah mendapatkan penjelasan. Sinergi antara pelayanan kesehatan tradisional dengan pelayanan kesehatan konvensional adalah munculnya inovasi GEMA HERBAL (Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat Dengan Racikan Bahan Alam). Metode penelitian ini secara kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil dari Prasurvei/ orientasi lapangan, diskusi, dokumentasi dan menggunakan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya kerjasama untuk pembentukan regulasi pembentukan Kader kelompok asuhan mandiri (ASMAN) Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dan Akupresur di desa, selanjutnya dilakukan orientasi kader guna dapat mengetahui tugas dan fungsinya, kemudian pemberian materi tentang pengetahuan tanaman berkhasiat obat dan pemanfaatannya untuk pengobatan ringan dari rimpang/empon-empon seperti jahe merah, jahe, temulawak, kunyit, kencur, dan lengkuas untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dan terakhir dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari.
Renkli Prebiyotik Eritme Peyniri Üretimi
Authors: KAYGISIZ Meral , POLAT Ferhat , EREN Orhan , UĞUR Nagihan , HARSA Şebnem 
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada özellikle çocukların sağlıklı bedensel gelişimleri için önemli bir besin maddesi olan peynirin cazibesinin arttırılması ve fonksiyonel niteliklerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve yöntem: Bu kapsamda doğal renk maddeleri ve bir prebiyotik olan inülin kullanılarak mavi, sarı, pembe ve lila renkte olmak üzere dört farklı eritme peyniri üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Renk maddeleri ve %3 oranında inülin telemeye eritme aşamasında ilave edilmiştir. Üretilen peynirlerin fizikokimyasal, renk ve duyusal analizleri yapılarak sonuçlar kör örneklerle karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular ve sonuç: Sonuçlar inülin kullanımının renkli peynir örneklerinde kuru madde ve karbonhidrat düzeylerini artırdığını göstermiştir (p
Patients’ knowledge and perceptions of interproximal reduction as part of orthodontic treatment in a publicly-funded orthodontic service in the Republic of Ireland
Authors: Donovan Joey , Millett Declan T , Harding Mairead 
Published: February 2024

Introduction Extractions for orthodontic reasons are on the decline and interproximal reduction (IPR) has become a popular alternative. No survey has been undertaken to identify patients’ perceptions regarding IPR. Objectives To determine patients’ knowledge and perceptions of having IPR as part of orthodontic treatment. Method A questionnaire was administered to patients receiving orthodontic treatment with IPR in a publicly funded orthodontic service. Information was collected on demographics, knowledge and perceptions of IPR. Results Thirty patients completed the questionnaire. Only 17% were aware of IPR before treatment, but all clearly understood its rationale after explanation. Most (93%) “did not mind” IPR being undertaken, 37% considered it “uncomfortable” and 13% “painful”. All perceived IPR as preferable to extraction. Compared to extraction, IPR was most commonly perceived as less painful, faster, and allowing retention of natural teeth. When asked what patients would tell a friend or family member about IPR, a small number would mention advantages over extraction, speed of the procedure and benefits for treatment. Most would provide reassurance as to the lack of pain and discomfort. Conclusions Although initially unfamiliar with IPR, patients found it easy to understand on explanation and considered it uncomfortable rather than painful. Minimal negative feedback was received and IPR was perceived as preferable to extraction.
Entre Estado-Nación y Comunidad indígena: la identidad del magisterio bilingüe purhépecha en México
Authors: Dietz Gunther 
Published: February 2024

En el actual contexto del debilitamiento de las comunidades nacionales y de la aparición de nuevas "comunidades transnacionales" (Kearney 1996), la revitalización de una etnicidad motivada políticamente pone en tela de juicio sobre todo a las ciencias sociales, puesto que fueron frecuentes las teorías sociológicas en boga que intentaron reducir la adscripción étnica a meros survivals de una fase evolutiva premoderna o a respuestas de carácter únicamente defensivo ante transitorios "choques de modernización". Resulta por tanto necesario replantearse el concepto mismo de etnicidad, así como su interrelación con el concepto antropológico de cultura, para entender "cómo se reconstruyen las identidades étnicas, regionales y nacionales en procesos globalizados de segmentación e hibridación intercultural" (García Canclini 1995:113). Dado que estos procesos de etnogénesis e hibridación cultural ocurren en el marco de movilizaciones colectivas, es necesario estudiar empíricamente el origen y la evolución de los movimientos étnicos como nuevos actores sociales en sus respectivos contextos regionales y nacionales. Aunque la antropología hasta la fecha apenas se ha dedicado a analizar la relación entre cultura y etnicidad en los movimientos sociales contemporáneos (Escobar 1992), su característico procedimiento etnográfico tanto como su enfoque comparativo y su creciente apertura a orientaciones diacrónicas prometen aportar decisivos avances teóricos al respecto.
Buena Vista: Life and Work on a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904. GUILLERMO BARALT: Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.
Authors: Matos Rodríguez Félix V. 
Published: February 2024

This monograph is the English translation of Guillermo Baralt's La Buena Vista: Estancia de frutos menores, fábrica de harinas, y hacienda cafetalera, originally published in Puerto Rico in 1988. The translation was facilitated by the Association of Caribbean Historians after Baralt's book won the Elsa Goveia Prize for best book in Caribbean history in 1992. La Buena Vista is the story of the transformation of a 'truck farm' (estancia) selling fruits for the local market in Ponce in the 1830s into a coffee hacienda producing for the international market by the close of the century. It is also the story of the owners of the hacienda, the Vives family.
El mito del socialismo indígena en Mariátegui. GERARDO LEIBNER: Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1999.
Authors: Becker Marc 
Published: February 2024

Scholarly interest in José Carlos Mariátegui, a Peruvian marxist from the 1920s, has steadily grown in recent years. Gerardo Leibner's book, a translation of his doctoral thesis in history at the University of Tel Aviv, extends and builds on this interest. Leibner notes that many scholars focus on Mariátegui's creative adaptation of European ideas to the Peruvian situation. Less studied is the question of the revolutionary socialist potential of Peru's Indigenous peoples. Leibner helps fill this gap through placing Mariátegui's views on the "Indian Question" in the context of ideological trends in early twentieth-century Peru and relating his activity to contemporary indigenista organizations and Indian uprisings.
Tropical Multiculturalism - A Comparative History of Race in Brazilian Cinema & Culture
Authors: Tal Tzvi 
Published: February 2024

ROBERT STAM: Durham and London: Duke University Press,1997.
Tropical Multiculturalism es una obra monumental que analiza meticulosamente desarrollos en la representación cinematográfica de los afro-brasileños, desde los principios del cine mudo hasta el presente. Dos aspectos novedosos se dan cita en este libro de Stam, prolífico autor de estudios donde lo estrictamente cinematográfico está siempre ligado en un amplio sentido a lo cultural. Por un lado, el estudio está enfocado en uno de los grupos que componen la mitológica "democracia racial" brasileña, permanentemente relegado a un plano subalterno por la segregación sólo parcialmente confesada. Por otro lado, propone una metodología comparativa muy adecuada a las prácticas deconstruccionistas actuales, pero problemática en las implicaciones políticas del par elegido como objeto
Under the Long Shadow of Getúlio Vargas: A Research Chronicle
Authors: DÁVILA JERRY 
Published: February 2024

The old U.S. National Archives building in Suitland, Maryland is, in some respects, as far from Brazil as one can get. Ironically, it was here, dredging information about Brazilian education in U.S. State Department records, that I found the pamphlet that took me on a surreal journey into the private world of Darcy Vargas and her husband Getúlio, Chefe da Nação (Chief of the Nation). The pamphlet, published in 1942 by the Darcy Vargas Foundation, detailed the work of the Foundation's Casa do Pequeno Jornaleiro (Home of the Paperboy). It was a sort of Boystown for the Rio de Janeiro streetchildren who lived under the awnings of newspaper buildings near the Praça Mauá dockyards and hawked tabloids on streetcorners.
Challenging National Heroes and Myths: Male Homosexuality and Brazilian History
Authors: Green James N. 
Published: February 2024

For many foreign observers, from Buenos Aires to San Francisco and Paris, Brazil is a tropical paradise where uninhibited and licentious Brazilian homosexuals are free to express sensuality, sexuality, or camp. Lenten Mardi Gras festivities have come to represent an alleged cultural and social toleration for homosexuality and bisexuality in that country Apparent permissiveness during Carnival, so the stereotype goes, symbolizes a sexual and social regime that unabashedly accepts fluid sexual identity, including male-to-male sexuality.
The Crônica, the City, and the Invention of the Underworld: Rio de Janeiro, 1889-1922
Authors: Chazkel Amy 
Published: February 2024

Late nineteenth and early twentieth-century Brazil produced a generation of literary and journalistic writers known as cronistaswho were animated by both a curious desire to know their city and a healthy humility in the face of its impenetrable mystery. In a lighthearted and somewhat sardonic style, Orestes Barbosa's above passage reveals the thoughts of someone whose vocation is to know the city, and yet who pronounces it unknowable. Lame human attempts to place markers on the inscrutable urban terrain are only absorbed again into the chaos, leaving readers to ponder the irony and contradictions that emanate from the eternal enigma of the city. Barbosa's quotation is typical of its time and genre, the crônica, a hybrid form of expression halfway between y and journalism. In their approach to writing about the city, the authors of these crônicas belong equally to the cults of mystery, fact-finding, and reporting. For the historian of urban Brazil, these texts present both a gold mine of insights into the daily life of the past and a minefield of authorial biases, distortions, and idiosyncrasies.
Cousins and Strangers. Spanish Immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850-1930. JOSÉ C. MOYA: Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998.
Authors: Senkman Leonardo 
Published: February 2024

A través de sus siete concentrados capítulos, el autor no sólo ofrece el más completo estudio de la inmigración española a la capital argentina, sino que simultáneamente da cuenta de los cambios y continuidades de la ecología social de Buenos Aires y de su desarrollo socio-espacial durante aquellos años en que la Gran Aldea se transformó en una cosmópolis. El libro de Moya se diferencia de los estudios impersonales sobre la multifacética experiencia demográfica, social, económica, cultural y ciudadana de los inmigrantes al construir un marco teórico que incorpora tanto los macro como los microaspectos del fenómeno inmigratorio, aunque sin olvidarse de la diversidad de experiencias de sus protagonistas humanos, a quienes restituye la categoría de actores fundamentales en el proceso inmigratorio. Desde esta perspectiva, el libro constituye una investigación pionera que esclarece los modos en que procesos históricos generales se interceptan con las biografías y voluntades personales de los inmigrantes, además de las agencias de inmigración.
Historia de la vida privada en la Argentina. Desde la Constitución de 1853. Tomo II. RICARDO CICERCHIA: Buenos Aires: Editorial Troquel, 2001.
Authors: Yujnovsky Inés 
Published: February 2024

Lejos ha quedado el Antiguo Régimen, un lento proceso de secularización ha transformado el estado y la sociedad se define ahora como romántica y burguesa. El silencio (aquella virtud femenina) quebrantado por la apelación a la justicia en reclamo de buenos tratos ha dado paso, en el tomo II de Historia de la vida privada en la Argentina. Desde la Constitución de 1853 hasta la crisis de 1930, de Ricardo Cicerchia, al bullicio de los espectadores. El tranvía y el ferrocarril han transformado los tiempos y espacios citadinos. El género chico despliega problemas y lenguaje propios de la ciudad. Los encuentros sociales en la plaza, la estación y el café señalan una marca indeleble: "la emergencia y consolidación del individualismo". Se ha producido la transición "del Antiguo Régimen a la República".