bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Latihan Circuit Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Pemain Rugby
Authors: Silalahi Nice Sine 
Published: February 2025

Daya tahan yaitu kemampuan seseorang untuk beraktifitas pada jangka waktu yang lama tanpa merasakan kelelahan yang berarti. Pemain rugby di kampus UPI Sumedang masih banyak yang memiliki daya tahan yang kurang baik dimana nantinya akan berpengaruh pada saat pertandingan. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan mengkaji tentang program latihan circuit training untuk meningkatkan daya tahan pemain rugby. Karena pada dasarnya daya tahan sangatlah penting untuk menjaga kondisi fisik selalu dalam keadaan bugar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan fisik pemain rugby melalui program latihan circuit training. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, skripsi dan sumber yang terkait dengan ilmu yang di teliti. Dari studi literatur ini menghasilkan bahwa penggunaan latihan circuit training berpengaruh terhadap daya tahan.
Surgical treatment of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematomas in the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Yachkurinskikh M. M. , Danilov V. I. 
Published: February 2025

Background. Over time as a result of improved surgical techniques, the emergence of new minimally invasive methods of intracerebral hematoma evacuation and more careful selection of patients potential for surgery, surgical treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hematoma has taken its niche in modern neurosurgery. Aim. To study the results of surgical treatment of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematomas in the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and methods. The retrospective multi-center study included data from 1127 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhages from 4 regional and 14 primary vascular centers in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2022, 87 patients were operated. Results. Among surgical methods the share of the open method was 64,4 %, endoscopic 32,2 %, external ventricular drainage / ventriculoperitoneal shunt implantation 3,4 %. Hospital mortality was 25,3 %. The highest mortality and incidence of recurrent hemorrhages were in patients operated on within the first 8 hours from the onset of symptoms. When comparing comparable groups (in terms of hematoma volume and severity of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage), in the surgical group hospital mortality was 2,9 times lower (22,6 %) than in the conservative group (65,6 %). Conclusion. Surgical removal of aggressive hypertensive intracerebral hematoma, at a patient’s severity of 8 points and above on the Glasgow coma helps reduce mortality. Endoscopic removal should be more widely used for deep aggressive haematomas. The optimal time to remove aggressive hypertensive intracerebral hematoma is 8 to 24 hours from the onset of a stroke.
Radiation-induced complication of stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of cavernous malformation of the brain
Authors: Girya E. N. , Evdokimova O. L. , Kochakova A. A. , Tokarev A. S. , Sinitsyn V. E. 
Published: February 2025

The aim of the work – to present a case of radiation-induced complication after radiosurgical stereotaxic treatment of cavernous malformation of the brain. A patient, 34-year-old, applied to the Radiosurgery Center of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine with complaints of frequent headaches, general weakness. The magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a deep cavernous malformation in the left hemisphere of the brain. In order to reduce the risk of re-rupture of the cavernous malformation, it is recommended to perform a stereotaxic radiosurgical operation using the Elekta Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion apparatus. The possibilities of treating cerebral cavernous malformations have significantly expanded with the use of stereotaxic radiosurgery. Radiosurgery is an alternative treatment for symptomatic cavernous malformations in cases of deep-seated lesions in functionally significant areas of the brain, the surgical removal of which is associated with a high risk of worsening neurological symptoms. However, complications after radiosurgical stereotaxic treatment are an urgent problem, and subsequent follow-up with a clinical assessment of the patientʼs condition and neuroimaging requires attention and a multidisciplinary approach.
PERSPECTIVE ON THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL ARTERIAL CONDUIT SYSTEM CONCEPT USE IN INTERACTION BETWEEN CORONARY ARTERY AND STENT/BALLON
Authors: Frolov Alexey V. 
Published: February 2025

HighlightsThe review delves into the proposed concept of the morphofunctional arterial conduit system used in open heart surgery.Based on this concept, the review presents analogous morphofunctional stent/balloon-artery system for endovascular treatment of coronary artery disease. Abstract The review article describes potential modeling of the interaction between a stent/balloon and a coronary artery analogous to and based on the previously proposed concept of the morphofunctional arterial conduit system. The system substantiates the advantages and disadvantages of various techniques of coronary artery bypass grafting and should be accounted for when choosing a stent. This interaction during endovascular treatment of coronary artery disease is of great importance for the development of new generation of devices, as well as for the management of various factors involved in the prevention of stent dysfunction and progression of coronary atherosclerosis.
COMPARISON OF IMMEDIATE AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF CRITICAL COARCTATION IN NEWBORNS: STENTING/PRIMARY SURGICAL CORRECTION
Authors: Rzaeva Kseniya A. , Soynov Ilya A. , Arkhipov Alexey N. , Gorbatykh Yuriy N. , Bogachev-Prokophiev Alexander V. 
Published: February 2025

HighlightsCritical aortic coarctation (CoA) in newborns leads to severe pressure overload of the left ventricle (LV), myocardial damage, which is accompanied by a high risk of cardiogenic shock and sudden cardiac death. Palliative stenting of the aortic isthmus in critically ill newborns reduces the incidence of mortality in the hospital period and makes it possible to prepare the patient for radical surgical correction of the defect. Aim. To compare immediate and long-term results of palliative stenting and surgical correction of critical aortic coarctation in newborns.Methods. The single-center, retrospective study was conducted at the National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin. From 2008 to 2021, the Department of Congenital Heart Diseases performed surgical treatment of 85 patients with critical aortic coarctation. 11 patients were excluded from the study. All patients included in the study (74 patients) were divided into two groups: palliative stenting (n = 20; 27%) and primary surgery (n = 54; 73%). After PSM analysis, the groups were balanced by age, weight, gender, body surface area and lactate. 40 patients were selected: 20 in each group. There were no significant differences between baseline characteristics between the groups.Results. The technical success of aortic coarctation stenting was 100%. The lethal outcome in the stenting group was in 2 (10%) cases, while in the primary surgery group it was in 11 (55.5%) cases, p = 0.048. Complications in the early postoperative period were higher in the open surgery group. Long-term complications did not differ between groups and had an equal incidence of development.Conclusions. Palliative stenting of critical aortic coarctation is associated with lower mortality during hospital stay compared with primary surgical correction (10% vs 55.5%, p = 0.048). Multiple organ failure in the early postoperative period is an independent risk factor (HR 102; 95% CI 3.5–295, p < 0.01) of death. Patients with critical aortic coarctation after primary surgical correction have a higher incidence of early postoperative complications in comparison with patients with palliative stenting (80% vs 40%, p = 0.02). The only risk factor for multiple organ failure (HR 22.8; 95% CI 4.1–302, p = 0.03) and/or acute renal failure (HR 17.6; 95% CI 1.3–238, p = 0.02) is primary surgical correction of the defect. The main risk factor for abdominal syndrome are patients operated with cardiopulmonary bypass (HR 19; 95% CI 4.8–280, p = 0.01). Long-term complications do not differ between groups and have an equal frequency of occurrence.
USE OF POSTOPERATIVE KETAMINE INFUSION FOR CEREBRAL PROTECTION IN CHILDREN IN CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: Ivkin Artyom A. , Grigoriev Evgeny V. , Balakhnin Dmitry G. , Mikhailova Alyona A. 
Published: February 2025

HighlightsThe presented study is relevant due to high incidence of cognitive impairment during cardiac surgery in children. The article describes and proves the effectiveness of a cerebral protection strategy using ketamine infusion in subanesthetic doses. AbstractAim. To assess the effectiveness of ketamine infusion in the postoperative period for neuroprotection in children during surgical correction of congenital septal heart defects.Methods. The study included 68 patients aged from 1 to 60 months and weighing from 3.9 to 19.5 kg who underwent correction of atrial or ventricular septal defect with cardiopulmonary bypass. All subjects were randomized into three groups: patients in the study group-1 (SG-1) received ketamine infusion after the completion of surgery and for the next 16 hours at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/hour; patients in study group-2 (SG-2) received ketamine at a dose of 0.2 mg/kg/hour, and patients in the control group (CG) did not receive ketamine. To analyze the severity of damage to the neurovascular unit, the following specific serum markers were used: S-100-ß, neuron-specific enolase, glial fibrillary acidic protein, occludin and claudin-1. Blood for analysis of marker concentrations was collected at 3 control points: 1 – before the start of the operation, 2 – immediately after completion of cardiopulmonary bypass, 3 – 16 hours after the operation.Results. The groups were comparable in terms of pre- and intraoperative characteristics. S-100-ß protein in patients who received 0.1 mg/kg/hour ketamine did not differ from controls, but patients who received 0.2 mg/kg/hour ketamine showed statistically significant differences compared to the group with lower concentrations. Neurospecific enolase had lower concentrations in both study groups compared to the controls. Occludin showed a significantly lower concentration only in the group with a ketamine dose of 0.2 mg/kg/hour. Glial fibrillary acidic protein and claudin-1 concentrations did not differ between groups.Conclusions. The study results showed the effectiveness of using ketamine infusion at a dose of 0.1 and 0.2 mg/kg/hour for cerebral protection in children in the postoperative period of correction of congenital septal heart defects. Moreover, they proved that a ketamine dose of 0.2 mg/kg/hour has a more pronounced neuroprotective effect.
The Role of the South African Human Rights Commission in the Realisation of Socio-Economic Rights
Authors: Sorokina E. A. 
Published: February 2025

South Africa has a undemocratic past. This past spans centuries of colonialism and decades of the apartheid regime. The adoption of South Africa’s Constitution in 1996 completed the transition to a constitutional democracy and provided the foundation for a new state and society.The redress of historical inequality lie at the heart of South Africa’s post-apartheid Constitution. The inclusion of justiciable socio-economic in the Bill of Rights was globally considered progressive and distinctive. In addition, South Africa’s inclusion of these rights demonstrated that socio-economic rights were also fundamental to rebuilding a nation and eradicating the inequality that characterised apartheid.Central to the effective realization of the range of human rights protected in South Africa’s Constitution are a number of institutions established for the purpose of strengthening constitutional democracy. This article analyses the main activities and assesses the role of the South African Human Rights Commission in the ensuring of realisation of socio-economic rights in the country.
Prospecção científica e tecnológica do uso de biomantas como ferramenta para recuperação de áreas degradadas de riachos urbanos
Authors: da Silva Macedo Fernanda , Isabel Pinheiro de Almeida Maria , Cleide Cavalcante de Amorim Miriam 
Published: February 2025

A bioengenharia de solos visa diminuir e controlar a erosão com o objetivo de estabilizar encostas de terrenos e margens de cursos de água. Para isso, o principal componente utilizado é a vegetação combinada com outros materiais, como os de origem natural ou sintéticos: rochas, madeiras, concretos, polímeros e mantas formadas por fibras vegetais, que recebe a denominação biotêxtil/biomanta. A presente pesquisa trata-se de um levantamento de dados científicos e patentários acerca da utilização de biomantas na proteção e/ou recuperação de riachos urbanos. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas nas bases científicas: Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science (WOS) e bases tecnológicas: Lens (Open Public Resource for Innovation Cartography ) e INPI (Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Intelectual). Os resultados totalizam 2.230 artigos para o Google Scholar, 56 para Scopus e 53 para WOS. As buscas patentárias apresentaram 163 patentes para o LENS e 4 para o INPI. O estudo da prospecção científica e tecnológica evidenciou o baixo número de publicações que abordam a utilização de biomantas na recuperação de áreas degradadas de riachos urbanos.
Alimentos para curiós e bicudos criados em cativeiro
Authors: Simone Moreira da Silva Dayane , Karine Moreira Cicero Kesney , Gonçalves da Silva de Souza Yasmin , Gabriel Batista Dominicano Lucas , Malaquias Dias Maria Eduarda , Almeida Matheus Michelly , Cuer Garcia Leticia , Mendonça de Oliveira Amanda , Mattu Farias Caroline , De Tonissi e Buschinelli de Goes Rafael Henrique 
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se confeccionar uma tabela nutricional e avaliar a composição bromatológica dos alimentos e de rações extrusadas, utilizadas na alimentação de bicudos e curiós criados em cativeiro. Para as oleaginosas avaliadas destacam-se os teores de EE para nabão (27,45%); perila branca (24,66%) e girassol (45,46%). As rações extrusadas comercializadas apresentaram valores semelhantes, com teores de PB (20,14%). As rações para competição e reprodução/muda apresentaram teores médios de 7,3% de EE, enquanto a ração para uso diário apresentou valores de 4,5%. Os alimentos utilizados devem ser disponibilizados de forma adequada às aves, e a tabela de composição é uma alternativa muito valiosa de orientação no fornecimento de nutrientes pelos criadores.
The Diversity and Distribution of Sponges in Three Different Islands at the Makassar Strait, Indonesia
Authors: Sukri Nurul Magfirah , Priawandiputra Windra , Atmowidi Tri , Litaay Magdalena 
Published: February 2025

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

Approximately 3978 sponge individuals were collected and grouped to 137 morphospecies, with 120 of these have been identified intothree classes, 17 orders, 40 families, and at least 70 genera.
Sponges in the Makassar Strait showed significant differences based on individual abundance data.
Pannikiang Island had the greatest abundance and diversity of sponges, and the lowest found in Gusung Toraja.
The sponge composition of the three islands indicated that neighboring islands do not guarantee high similarity.

Abstract
Sponges are an important and dominant component of marine benthos which are threatened due to global environmental degradation. To establish appropriate conservation policies, the diversity and distribution of sponge must be understood. Meanwhile, the availability of sponge diversity and distribution especially in the Makassar Strait, is still lacking. This study aimed to investigated the diversity and distribution of the sponges composition in coral reef ecosystems on three less-explored islands in the Makassar Strait (South and West Sulawesi provinces, Indonesia). Sponge assemblages were sampled at a depth of 5 m using Underwater Photo Transect method, with a total area of 15 m2 at each site. We recorded a total of 137 morphospecies of sponges (N = 3978 individuals), 59 of which were restricted to Barrang Caddi, 39 to Gusung Toraja, and 92 to Pannikiang. Only 12 species were shared among all islands. We found ten morphological types of sponge, with the dominant type in all islands was encrusting. Our results showed that Pannikiang island represents the highest diversity and abundance of sponges, which had the largest area compared to the other islands and is surrounded by mangrove forests. There was a significant difference in species composition between Pannikiang and other islands.
Isolation of H2S-generating Bacterium (Desulfovibrio sp.) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus From Aquatic Farming and In Vitro Evaluation of the Ability of Bacteriophages as Biocontrol
Authors: Van Truong Thi Bich , Loan Anh Nguyen Thi , Huu Tri Nguyen , Tuan Chau Thanh 
Published: February 2025

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

H2S-generating bacterium (Desulfovibrio) and Vibrio sp. Were idenfied and surveyed its charecteristics.
Bacteriophages, ɸTT1H, ɸTT2H, and ɸA2223, could reduce Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Vibrio parahaemolyticus colony sizes and change the bacterial shapes.
The bacteriophages could not reduce Desulfovibrio vulgaris and Vibrio parahaemolyticus colony quantity.
The bacteriophages affected neither the nucleotide sequence ToxR genes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus nor the 16S rRNA of Desulfovibrio vulgaris.

Abstract
Shrimp farming is an important industry in many countries. However, the leftover feed in shrimp ponds can create harmful compounds like H2S and provide a breeding ground for Vibrio bacteria, which causes acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat this disease, but they can lead to bacterial resistance and environmental pollution. Therefore, using bacteriophages as a treatment option is a more sustainable approach. The present study aimed to isolate H2S-generating bacteria and bacteriophages capable of inhibiting Vibrio sp. and Desulfovibrio sp. from shrimp pond water. Bacteria were identified through biochemical and molecular biology tests. The study utilized plaque and spread methods to observe changes in bacterial number and colony morphology. The study successfully isolated the bacterial strain Desulfovibrio vulgaris (12D) from shrimp ponds. Three potential bacteriophage strains, ɸTT1H, ɸTT2H, and ɸA2223, were identified that have the ability to inhibit Desulfovibrio vulgaris and V. parahaemolyticus bacteria by altering the size, shape, and number of colonies in treatments supplemented with phages. Although they do not alter the nucleotide sequence of these two bacterial strains, they still have a significant effect on controlling the bacterial population. Among the three potential bacteriophage lineages, ɸTT2H was able to inhibit Desulfovibrio vulgaris, reducing the colony quantity by 2.9%. This research allowed researchers to apply bacteriophages to shrimp culture.
Framework for Sustainable Management of Shellfish Resources Based on Eco-Biology and Socio-Economic Conditions in Sedati, Sidoarjo, Indonesia
Authors: Pursetyo Kustiawan Tri , Idris Mohd Hanafi , Zein Alfian , Masithah Endang Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Graphical Abstract

Highlight Research

Sustainable Management: Developing strategies for the long-term sustainability of shellfish resources in Sedati, Sidoarjo.
Eco-Biological Considerations: Emphasizing the role of ecological and biological factors in managing shellfish populations.
Socio-Economic Integration: Balancing economic activities and community welfare with the preservation of shellfish resources.
Regional Focus: Tailoring management practices specifically to the unique environmental and social conditions of Sedati, Sidoarjo.

Abstract
Sedati is one of the subdistricts producing fishery products, namely milkfish, shrimp, and shellfish. Some of the products are further processed generate long-term income. Economic variables profoundly influence shellfish harvesting, as heightened catches immediately enhance fishermen's revenue. Nonetheless, increased income may lead to intensified fishing activities, potentially jeopardizing the viability of shellfish populations if not adequately regulated. This study develop to the framework for sustainable management of shellfish resources based on eco-biology and socio-economic conditions. This research used a survey research method with primary and secondary data. The samples collected from this study were spread across 224 respondents who are fishermen. The hauling process is carried out while catching shellfish 100-150 times. Shellfish fishing activities are carried out 20–26 days a month. This study found that catch factors having no significant effect on sustainable fisheries management, ecological factors and shellfish capture and sustainable fisheries and sustainable fisheries management social factors and the capture of shellfish. Biological factors and shellfish catchment and management economic factors influence the shellfish capture showed significant influence on the fisheries management. The development of this model can serve as a benchmark for shellfish fishing activity in this coastal water. Overfishing or activities in this area can be monitored using this model. The purpose is to control or monitor the stock and the inventory of the shellfish fisheries to preserve them for further use. Economic factors have a significant effect on shellfish caching because the more shellfish caught, the income of shellfish fishermen will directly increase, economic factors also have a significant influence on the sustainable management of shellfish. The greater the income of fishermen, the greater the availability of shellfish stocks will be because the fishing effort carried out by fishermen will be massive. This research in the future can provide information on how to balance ecological, economic, and social factors to ensure the long-term viability of shellfish populations and the ecosystem support.
A FRAMEWORK FOR SIMULATIONS AND GAMES BASED ON INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE AND FOLKLORE TO CREATE DISASTER AWARENESS: COMPARING FROM INDONESIA AND IMPLEMENTING IT IN JAPAN
Authors: Cahyanti Mega Mirasaputri , Ajar Seno Budhi 
Published: February 2025

<p>Indigenous disaster knowledge and folklore play a crucial role in fostering disaster awareness, yet traditional practices are increasingly being neglected in modern society. Simulation and Gaming (S&amp;G) offers a promising solution to these challenges, particularly in raising unconscious understanding of evacuation procedures during earthquakes and tsunamis, especially for those in vulnerable regions. Despite its potential, no scientific research has yet applied this method in Japan. This study analyses the S&amp;G approach used in Indonesia, inspired by the Smong folklore, which aims to increase awareness of tsunami risks. Building on this, the research proposes a framework for an S&amp;G tailored to Japan, incorporating Namazu folklore and the ancient wisdom of tsunami tendenko. The framework was developed through interviews with key informants, including a game maker from Indonesia, a scholar, and a museum manager in Japan. The initial phase of the framework was created to develop a board game for raising disaster awareness among residence along the Tohoku coastline area. The integration of local folklore which is deeply rooted in local culture and making it more relatable and engaging for community members, offers its effectiveness in enhancing community resilience to tsunamis. The study concludes that this innovative approach will not only work in Japan but could also be adapted by other disaster-prone regions worldwide, offering a versatile tool for improving disaster preparedness and safeguarding vulnerable communities. </p>