bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of 1-MCP treatment on tomato photosynthetic chlorophyll activity during storage
Authors: Horváth-Mezőfi Zsuzsanna , Bátor Emese , Szabó Gergő , Göb Mónika , Sasvár Zoltán , Nguyen Lien Le Phuong , Majzinger Koppány , Hidas Karina Ilona , Visy Anna , Hitka Géza , Zsom Tamás 
Published: November 2023

AbstractEthylene has key roles in triggering and speeding up ripening processes, which in tomatoes take the form of various qualitative changes. Tomatoes, just like all climacteric fruits, need a continuous ethylene exposure to accelerate ripening. Therefore, it is possible to use ripening regulators preventing ethylene binding. According to some studies, chlorophyll fluorescence measurements can be used at least as efficiently as tristimulus colorimetry classifying tomatoes based on maturity. Measurements were carried out by treating fresh tomatoes with 1-MCP (1-methylcyclopropene) at six different stages of ripening and studying the changes in chlorophyll content related quality characteristics (e.g. surface colour, chlorophyll fluorescence) during postharvest storage (two-week refrigerated storage at 15 °C followed by a two-week shelf life). According to our results, chlorophyll content and photosynthetic activity of the treated samples decreased much less than those of untreated ones. Additionally, anti-ripening treatment proved to be more effective on tomatoes at an earlier stage of ripening.
A novel approach for determining coconut drink adulteration by means of laser light backscattering imaging
Authors: Mac Hoa Xuan , Ha Nga Thi Thanh , Nguyen Lien Le Phuong , Baranyai László 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this work, the simulated adulteration of coconut drink by dilution with water was investigated using laser-light backscattering (LLB) imaging. The laser vision system consisted of six low power laser modules, emitting 1 mm diameter beams at wavelengths of 532, 635, 780, 808, 850 and 1,064 nm. The backscattering images were acquired by a grey scale camera with 12 bit resolution. Eight parameters were extracted to describe the backscattering profile. The methods of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and partial least squares (PLS) regression were performed on LLB parameters for classifying and predicting dilution level of adulterated coconut drink samples. Based on the results, LLB signals responded sensitively to adulteration. LDA results showed that adulterated samples were correctly recognized with accuracies between 60 and 100%. PLS models were able to estimate the adulteration level of samples with coefficients of determination of 0.57–0.97 in validation. This result demonstrated the potential of laser-light backscattering imaging as a rapid and non-destructive optical technique for evaluation of coconut drink adulteration.
Development of the marketing competence of heads of clubs of non-formal education institutions
Authors: Borsuk Olesia 
Published: November 2023

The intensification of competition in the Ukrainian domestic market has prompted educational institutions to introduce marketing more actively into their activities. One such tool is marketing competence.
The competitiveness of a non-formal education institution in the educational services market can be ensured by the set of professional qualities of the head of the non-formal education institution as an education manager, as well as by the formed marketing competence of teachers, in particular the heads of the clubs.
Marketing skills are an individual’s ability to apply the acquired marketing knowledge in the implementation of a marketing approach to the management of the non-formal education institution as a whole or, for example, parts of it (circles, studios, etc.) It enables the organization of the educational process and the process of personal management. The availability of marketing knowledge and skills ensures that marketing activities in the non-formal education institution are scientific and technological.
The research discusses the essence and structure of the teacher’s marketing competence. The relevance of the formation of this competence as an important professional quality of a modern teacher of higher education is justified.
The research deals with the searching of the important role of the marketing competence of the heads of clubs of non-formal education institutions and the development of the professionalism of the teacher. Marketing management leads to a different understanding, a re-conception of the category «quality», which ultimately changes the whole learning process. The article attempts to consider the teacher as a subject and object of marketing activities, highlighting the multidimensionality of his/her role in terms of a marketing approach. This publication presents a variant model of personalized professional development of a teacher, based on the usage of marketing technologies
An effective indicator determination for the leather material uniformity assessment
Authors: Danylkovych Аnatolii , Sanginova Olga 
Published: November 2023

The object of research is the process of determining the objective indicator of the degree of topographic homogeneity of the structure and properties of the leather material. The work defines a set of indicators of properties of semi-finished chrome tanning and leather materials. At the same time, when evaluating the homogeneity of the properties of leather materials, the difference between the values of the physical and mechanical indicators of the shabrack and the bottom is taken into account. At the same time, for a more homogeneous leather material, this difference should be minimal. The maximum differences between the determined physico-mechanical parameters of the semi-finished product of chrome tanning and the minimum for experimental and industrial leather materials were established. The given technological scheme for obtaining an experimental leather material by the technology of syntan-tannin filling-plasticization is more homogeneous with the use of syntan BNS TU 17-06-165-89, mimosa extract with a tannin content of 81.7 %, alkylcarboxyethanolamine of aliphatic acids, dye anionic black K, Fosfol L-1301 emulsions of Cromogenia Units, S.A. (Spain), aluminum potassium alum. For an objective assessment of the homogeneity of the properties of the leather material, a complex indicator is proposed – a coefficient that takes into account the meridian elongation at the crack of the face layer, the limit of strength of the material and its face layer at spherical deformation, which characterize the quality of the leather material according to DSTU 2726-94 «Leather for shoe uppers. Specifications». At the same time, the time-consuming nature of sample preparation and instrumental determination of the properties of leather material is taken into account. The determined complex coefficient of homogeneity of the experimental material is 0.88, and the industrial one is 0.82. This indicates greater homogeneity of the properties of the experimental leather material. A comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the homogeneity of the properties of the experimental leather material testify to the prospects of its use in the manufacture and operation of footwear products.
Analysis of the world's systems of environmentalism and strategic development of the ecological and economic system of Ukraine
Authors: Shara Svitlana 
Published: November 2023

The object of research is economic theories and modern ecological and economic systems. The evolution of economic theories in each historical period of the development of social relations has been analyzed and the main economic schools that most accurately described the existing economic systems have been identified.
The work solved the problem of strategic development of the economic system of Ukraine based on the author's vision of the evolution of economic theories in the dynamics of development and their historicism, modern economic theory and the peculiarities of the development of certain scientific directions. Analysis of the development of economic systems indicates a logical sequence of development towards institutionalism, historicism and environmentalism. The author's own developments of the structural-logical scheme of the evolution of economic theories and economic theories of modernity, the institutional economic system and the structural-logical scheme of the environmental economy are given. Special attention is paid to the ecological revolution, the theory of V. I. Vernadsky and environmental aspects. The obtained results determine that the development of Ukraine should be based on environmental principles, environmental sociology, ecophilosophy and ecoethics. This is determined by the limitation of natural resources and the need for rational use and revitalization of territories and individual elements of the biosphere complex that suffered as a result of military aggression. Taking into account the significant geopolitical natural resource potential of Ukraine, ways of multiplication through the formation of an environmental institutional economy integrated into the European economic and ecological integral space are determined. The importance of water resources of Ukraine and the role of organic farming in the revitalization processes of the Dnipro basin are highlighted. Identified proposals for the formation of environmental sustainability of the economy and the socio-economic system, both in general and for individual natural-resource components. Special attention is paid to the systematic strategic management of the development of land resources and land-resource potential. This is possible if corruption is eliminated and the economy exits from the economic underground.
Spice Foods effects on Body Weight Reductions between Obese Animal Models
Authors: Nazeha A. Khalil  , Rasha R. Elmenshawy  , Amira Sh. Soliman  , Yahya M. Naguib  , Mohamed S. Abbas  
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was determination and identification of phenolic and flavonoids fraction in addition to the antioxidant activities of used herbals (curcumin, black pepper and cumin) by HPLC in addition to evaluating the effects of such different spicy food consumptions on body weight reduction between obese animal models. Rats were randomly divided to ten groups fed; Black Papers, Cumin and Curcumin either alone or in different mixtures additionally to groups fed Orlistat (control body weight loss), Non-obese negative control group (C-ve) and Obese control positive group (C+ve). Blood glucose and body weight levels were measured at the beginning and end of the experimental in addition to rats’ lipid profiles (total cholesterol; triglycerides;, high dense lipoprotein cholesterol; low dense lipoprotein cholesterol; and very low dense lipoprotein cholesterol). Results presented that obese models received (Cumin) Cu/( Curcumin ) Cur mixture have the biggest effective significant treatment (about -80% body weight reduction ) followed by both groups fed mixtures of (Curcumin ) Cur/( Black Papers ) Bp and (Curcumin) Cur/( Black Papers ) Bp/( Cumin ) Cu; decreased by -68.0 and -65.6g respectively. The study could be more valuable causing significant body weight reduction between obese models, however human studies are needed.
Sustainability of Pandemic Disruption in Call: The Case of English Studies
Authors: Turula Anna 
Published: November 2023

The paper looks at CALL sustainability in English Studies examined from the ecological perspective, following Blin (2016) and Blin et al. (2016). The investigation is based on two small-scale studies. Study 1 is a diagnosis of teacher (N1 = 21) and student (N2 = 50) attitudes to online and blended classes at one Polish university. Study 2 is design-based. It describes several micro-innovations following the guidelines for education re-imagined (Fullan et al., 2020) and presents student (N3 = 23) attitudes to it.
Opowiadanie o wojnie, opowiadanie o Polsce. Dynamika debaty o wojnie w Ukrainie oraz jej rola w polskim sporze politycznym
Authors: Kubala Konrad 
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest rekonstrukcja dynamiki, struktury i zakresu tematycznego informowania o wojnie. Przedmiotem narracji medialnych, do których się odnoszę, jest tocząca się wojna Rosji w Ukrainie. Punktem wyjścia była potoczna obserwacja dotycząca zmian w sposobie informowania i interpretowania wydarzeń wojennych w Polsce, kraju sąsiadującym z państwem w stanie wojny – Ukrainą. Choć są one nieuniknioną konsekwencją trwania rozciągniętego w czasie konfliktu zbrojnego, to interesujące wydają się funkcje, jakie na użytek polityki wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej zaczyna z czasem pełnić opowiadanie o wojnie. Przedmiotem analizy były audycje emitowane w publicznej i prywatnej stacji radiowej z udziałem elit modelowo reprezentujących wygenerowany politycznie podział na obozy Polski liberalnej i solidarnej. Z pomocą narzędzi analizy dyskursu rekonstruuję sposoby opowiadania o wojnie w interwałach czasowych pięćdziesięciu dni. Wskazuję na to, co się w nich zmieniło od momentu rozpoczęcia wojny 24.02.2022 roku po pięćdziesięciu, stu, stu pięćdziesięciu i dwustu dniach. Innymi słowy, staram się prześledzić proces rekonstrukcji tego opowiadania od skrajnej emocjonalności, przez „oswojenie wojny” i jej „profesjonalizację” po instrumentalizację. Jednocześnie rekonstruuję agendę tematyczną stopniowo przesłaniającą informacyjnie konflikt wojenny – wydarzenie, które początkowo zdenaturalizowało porządek informowania o rzeczywistości, uzyskując zrozumiały monopol na uwagę odbiorców.
IMPLIKASI DAN MEKANISME EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO.18/PUU-XVII/2019 DALAM HAL DEBITUR WANPRESTASI
Authors: Meiliana Brigita Cindy , Suryono Arief 
Published: November 2023

<p align="center"><em>T</em><em>his article aims to find out the legal implications of the Constitutional Court </em><em>Decision No.18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and the mechanism for the execution of fiduciary object guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision No.18 / PUU-XVII / </em><em>2019. This type of research is normative with the nature of applied and prescriptive research. Based on the results of research and discussion, the most important </em><em>implications are the reduced executive power of fiduciary certificates, the elimination of the parate execution mechanism, and inefficiency in handling </em><em>f</em><em>iduciary guarantee disputes. Meanwhile, the mechanism is longer and more complicated.</em></p>
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERDATA PARA PIHAK DALAM PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK PADA STARTUP MULTINASIONAL LAZADA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pisarta Clara Beatrice , Kharisma Dona Budi 
Published: November 2023

<div><span>This article aims to analyze the civil liability of the parties at Lazada if there is </span>default in the online sale and purchase agreement in relation to the law of e-commerce in Indonesia. And to see the legal protection of Lazada's online buying and selling agreements with e-commerce laws in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive normative legal research. The approach used is a statue approach. The materials used in the study were selected from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials using techniques and data in the form of literature study. In analyzing legal </div><div><span>materials and in data analysis techniques used the syllogism method. Based on the </span>research results, there is still a lack of explanation in the electronic contracts at Lazada about civil liability and existing repressive legal protections. It is hoped that the government will provide assertiveness through good preventive legal protection and for Lazada to tidy up the class and the contents of the agreement.</div>
Impact of material stiffness on the dynamic wetting and deformation of soft matter hemiwicking arrays
Authors: Putnam Shawn , Germain Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Throughout the last few decades, a significant amount of research has been conducted on the wetting and deformation of soft materials. Employing high-speed videography, we report the spatiotemporal wetting and hemiwicking velocities for different fluids with micropillar hemiwicking arrays of various pillar geometries, spacing configurations, and Young's moduli ranging from E = 61 kPa to 12 GPa. The wetting and wicking dynamics are analyzed with comparisons to that predicted by contemporary scaling laws or derived analytic solutions. The results show that our analytical models can predict the inertial wetting, deformation, and hemiwicking dynamics within typically <50% of that experimentally observed. For the wide range of sample-fluid couples studied, the upper-limit (maximum) hemiwicking and inertial wetting velocities are typically observed within the narrow ranges of 10~30 mm/s and 0.8~1.6 m/s, respectively. Aside from the ultrasoft (~61 kPa) Ecoflex sample, sample stiffness had no notable effect on the maximum speed that a fluid can wet the non-textured surface region. However, for soft materials with elastic moduli below ~150 kPa, the rapid coupling between transient swelling and elastocapillary deformations leads to recoil wetting and wicking dynamics and notable reductions in the hemiwicking velocity.
Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia secondary to blinatumomab therapy: a case report
Authors: Yin Yue , Shen Kaini , Li Hanyu , Zhang Lu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
With the increasing use of Blinatumomab in relapsed or refractory, as well as MRD-positive, B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the recognition of its adverse effects has gradually improved, in which pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) is rare.
Case presentation
We present a case of PCP in patients undergoing Blinatumomab therapy. A 70-year-old female patient diagnosed with Philadelphia-like, CRLF2 overexpression B-cell precursor ALL received Blinatumomab as consolidation therapy after achieving complete remission with prior induction chemotherapy. On the second day of Blinatumomab infusion, she developed intermittent low-grade fever with chest computed tomography revealing subtle infiltrates and nodules. Though empirically treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for PCP prophylaxis, she progressed to significant shortness of breath and type I respiratory failure, with increased lactate dehydrogenase and β-D-glucan assays. Chest computed tomography showed diffuse ground-glass opacities with scattered small nodules. Because of dry cough, next-generation sequencing of peripheral blood was tested and showed positive for pneumocystis jiroveci without evidence of other pathogens. Consequently, the patient was diagnosed with PCP. The first cycle of Blinatumomab had to be discontinued, and therapeutic dosages of TMP-SMX and dexamethasone were administered, followed by a full recovery and stable station during follow-ups.
Discussion
PCP was rare in B-cell precursor ALL patients receiving blinatumomab therapy, but is early onset and with rapid disease progression. Besides, PCP infection could not be ignored though prophylaxis has been given. Thus, more attention should be paid to when using blinatumomab therapy.
Impact of TKI Switching, Reduction, and Discontinuation on Cardiovascular Events in cml patients
Authors: Sato Nobue , Guo Yong-Mei , Nakamura Hirotaka , Uchiyama Satoshi , Kunisada Kodai , Chi Song-Gi , Nagata Akihito , Yamauchi Nobuhiko , Ogata Hiraku , Minami Yosuke , Yuda Junichiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has dramatically improved the treatment outcomes of the chronic myelogenous leukemia-chronic phase (CML-CP). However, cardiovascular events (CVEs), such as hypertension, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and cerebral infarction, continue to occur, which highlights the need to develop preventive monitoring and treatment strategy for adverse vascular events. This study retrospectively analyzed the data on CVEs in 63 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with TKIs at our institution. TKI treatments were discontinued in 1 patient and 16 patients owing to serious CVEs and adverse events other than CVEs, respectively. This study showed that male patients tended to experience more abnormal findings on cardiovascular examination and minor CVEs with increasing age than female patients. No prolongation of QT interval was observed. During follow-up, improvements in tricuspid regurgitant pressure gradient and brain natriuretic peptide values and hypertension were observed after reducing the dose of the same TKI, interrupting the TKI treatment, and switching from the second-and third-generation TKIs to imatinib (IM) or bosutinib (BOS). These data suggest the importance of CVE prevention via blood pressure control and cardiovascular examination in CML patients at high risk for CVE. Rapid intervention under the cooperation of a cardiologist is also essential when CVEs develop. The CVE risk may be decreased by switching to IM or BOS or via TKI dose reduction/interruption in patients in whom DMR is achieved. However, further studies with more patients are required.
Decoupled matrix Riccati differential equations approach for robust boundary data completion in time-fractional diffusion problems
Authors: J Fadhel , Mdim Ridha , Omri Haithem 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This research introduces an innovative algorithmic framework tailored to solve the inverse boundary data completion problem for time-fractional diffusion equations in a bounded domain, especially under partially specified Neumann and Dirichlet conditions. This issue is notoriously ill-posed in the Hadamard sense which demands a sophisticated and nuanced approach. Our method innovatively transforms this problem into a system of first-order differential equations, linked with Matrix Riccati Differential Equations. Moving beyond traditional methods, our framework integrates a state-of-the-art decoupling algorithm, which effectively blends the strategic depth of optimal control theory with the precision of the Golden Section Search algorithm. This integration determines the optimal regularization parameter essential for ensuring the stability and the reliability of the solution. The robustness and effectiveness of our approach have been rigorously verified through extensive numerical experiments, proving its resilience even in conditions marked by significant noise levels.
AMS Subject Classifications: 34K20, 35Pxx, 35S16, 60K50, 35R11
Genomic correlation, shared loci, and causal relationship between insomnia and psoriasis: a large-scale genome-wide cross-trait analysis
Authors: Wang Qing , Wu Yuan , Wang Xuehua , Zhang Junhong , Su Haojie , Lu Yue , Wu Jingjing , Han Ling 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Psoriasis and insomnia have co-morbidities, however, their common genetic basis is still unclear.
Methods
We analyzed psoriasis and insomnia with summary statistics from genome-wide association studies. We first quantified overall genetic correlations, then ascertained multiple effector loci and expression-trait associations, and lastly, we analyzed the causal effects between psoriasis and insomnia.
Results
A prevalent genetic link between psoriasis and insomnia was found, four pleiotropic loci affecting psoriasis and insomnia were identified, and 154 genes were shared, indicating a genetic link between psoriasis and insomnia. Yet, there is no causal relationship between psoriasis and insomnia by two-sample Mendelian randomization.
Conclusions
We discovered a genetic connection between insomnia and psoriasis driven by biological pleiotropy and unrelated to causation. Cross-trait analysis indicates a common genetic basis for psoriasis and insomnia. The results of this study highlight the importance of sleep management in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.