bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-linked hydrophilic polymers: universal sensors for analyzing solutions containing polar organic compounds
Authors: Trobov Khamza T. , Karimov Khusniddin R. , Tokmachev Mikhail G. , Ferapontov Nikolai B. , Tursunova Gulnoza Kh. , Khasanov Shakhboz Kh. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study presents a quantitative assessment of cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) granules as sensing elements for detecting aliphatic carboxylic acids and their sodium salts in aqueous solutions. Swelling kinetics were measured across solute concentrations ranging from 0.2 N to 1.0 N, with the granule radius varying between 0.31- and 0.43-mm. Results indicated that both carbon chain length and the presence of additional carboxyl groups exert a pronounced effect on the equilibrium swelling degree, thereby highlighting the interplay between hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen-bond formation. To interpret these observations, a heterophase physicomathematical model was employed, yielding three main kinetic coefficients (K1, K2, and K3) that capture solvent flux, polymer network elasticity, and solute transport. The model fits exhibited root-mean-square deviations below 1 %, attesting to its reliability in describing complex swelling - deswelling processes. Additionally, three-dimensional kinetic surfaces were constructed to illustrate how swelling evolves over time and concentration, revealing that initial swelling curves can serve as a rapid indicator of solute concentration. By leveraging the reversible nature of polymer swelling, this method offers a non-invasive, cost-effective approach suitable for monitoring organic acids in diverse fields such as environmental analysis, pharmaceutical processes, and chemical engineering.
Computational fluid dynamics analysis and experimental study of artificially ventilated temperature sensors for meteorological observations
Authors: Jin Wei , Liu Qingquan , Yuan Keya , Yang Jie , Tang Jie , Amdadul Haque M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
To address the critical role of atmospheric temperature in climate change and disaster monitoring, enhancing measurement accuracy to 0.1 °C is essential. Current instruments are susceptible to radiation interference, resulting in errors of approximately 1 °C. This study introduces a novel temperature sensor that improves accuracy by combining natural ventilation with forced ventilation. Silver-coated aluminum plates (95 % reflectivity) and white-coated deflectors (87 % reflectivity) minimize solar radiation errors. A neural network algorithm, along with CFD simulations, further corrects radiation errors under varying weather conditions. Field tests based on the 076B ventilation device demonstrate that this new sensor reduces the average radiation error to 0.02 °C, achieving a RMSE of 0.034 °C and a MAE of 0.028 °C. The correlation coefficient (r) with the reference temperature reached 0.999, demonstrating the sensor’s high precision and providing an effective solution for reducing temperature measurement errors to below 0.1 °C.
Process challenges of the STRASS technique to increase the electron mobility in advanced FD-SOI nMOSFETs
Authors: Milesi F. , Rodriguez Ph. , Zouknakl L. D. Mohgouk , Brunet L. , Tran N.-P. , Le V. H. , Nolot E. , Hartmann J. M. , Loup V. , Hauchecorne P. , Jourdan M. , Perrin B. , Marion T. , Saidi L. , Marchand J. , Coig M. , Lachal L. , Mazen F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
To improve the Ion/Ioff performance of transistors, it is crucial to significantly increase the charge carrier mobility in the channels of field-effect transistors. Tensile stress/strain is known to improve the electron mobility in the channels of nMOSFETs. This paper focuses on the STRASS (Strained Silicon by Top Recrystallization of Amorphized SiGe on SOI) process for introducing tensile stress into the silicon channel of the next-generation n-type Fully Depleted Silicon-On-Insulator (FD-SOI) devices. This technique is challenging, especially for very thin silicon film channels (e.g., less than 10 nm), where the controlled creation of a buried amorphous layer by ion implantation is difficult. By carefully optimizing the individual process steps of the STRASS technique, we have achieved the transfer of up to 1.6 GPa of tensile stress into the silicon of blanket SOI wafers.

Graphical abstract
Development of various aspects of primary health care in the context of national health systems of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Part 2: management of primary health care subsystems, structural elements, processes
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Shepel R. N. , Korotkova A. V. , Naumova Yu. S. , Hagverdiyev G. O. , Shcherbinsky A. A. , Sachek M. M. , Kulkaeva G. U. , Brimkulov N. N. , Muhsinzoda G. M. , Uralieva I. R. , Ogneva E. Yu. 
Published: January 2025

Based on an analytical review of information sources on the status and development of various aspects of primary health care (PHC) in the world and in selected countries, as well as international evidence-based recommendations in a series of reviews, to assess international experience and guidelines for the development of PHC in selected members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), in particular, with respect to the management aspect. To prepare the review, a database of publications, regulatory legal documents and Internet resources was used based on selected keywords and concepts related to the management of PHC and its characteristics. Priority was given to last decade materials concerning the CIS member states. The characteristics of national PHC management were identified, systematized and arranged in following sections: principles of PHC subsystems, structural elements, processes. The second part presents the analysis of the development of PHC management and its characteristics, including the implementation of recommendations with proven effectiveness in the CIS member states. The analysis of sources on the experience of the CIS member states in the medical examination and follow-up of patients with chronic diseases gave grounds to propose a more precise name for continuous health care in managing health throughout life — the principle of permanence.
Pattern of abnormal uterine bleeding in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharma Shuchi , Das Jayita , Chopal Sharab 
Published: January 2025

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a significant clinical entity. Aim of the study was to observe the pattern of AUB in tertiary care hospital.
Methods: All patients attending gynae OPD and ward presenting with AUB were included in the study.
Results: A total 640 women had AUB in one year of study period. Highest incidence of AUB is observed in the age group 40-49 years. The most common clinical presentation of AUB was metrorrhagia followed by polymenorrhoea, menorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, oligomenorrhoea and hypomenorrhoea. On ultrasonography the commonest finding was leiomyoma uterus (28.15%) followed by increased endometrial thickness (18.46%). The most common histological pattern was proliferative endometrium (34.10%). According to PALM-COEIN classification the maximum incidence found was of AUB-L followed by AUB-O.
Conclusions: The prevalent causes of AUB vary with age. So, all the patients presenting with AUB to gynaecology departments were included in the study irrespective of age. The information presented in this study adds to our understanding of patterns of the AUB.
Effect of biopsychosocial comprehensive chronic pain management physiotherapy practice protocol in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain-a randomised control trial
Authors: Alagappan Thangamani Ramalingam , Roy Sudipta 
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a common condition treated by physiotherapists. Many existing treatments focus mainly on biomedical aspects, which have limited effectiveness and do not align with clinical practice guidelines that advocate for a biopsychosocial (BPS) approach. To address this issue, a new physiotherapy protocol has been developed that incorporates pain neurophysiological education, cognitive behaviour modification, and self-management strategies. This protocol will undergo clinical trial evaluation and has the potential to transform physiotherapy practices in line with these guidelines.
Methods: A randomised, single-centre clinical trial will be carried out to compare the effect of a comprehensive CMP management (CCPM) which consists of 16 sessions weekly twice for 8 weeks neuroscience education program (4 sessions, 4 hrs) cognitive behaviour modification program (6 sessions, 6 hrs), self-management strategies (4 sessions, 4 hrs) and revision of the program (2 sessions, 2 hrs) along with usual care physiotherapy treatment for thrice weekly for 8 weeks, with standardised physiotherapy thrice weekly for 8 weeks as control group. The study aims to evaluate the effect of CCPM intervention on central sensitisation, as well as on fear avoidance, pain, disability, and pain self-efficacy The outcome variables will be measured at the beginning of the intervention and after 8 weeks.
Discussions: The Physiotherapy practice must adopt a multi-dimensional pathway of treatment that considers all the bio-psychosocial factors during treatment sessions, rather than just following a bio-model pathway of management.
Trial registration: CTRI/2023/05/053340 [Registered on: 31/05/2023]
Audit of surgical tracheostomy in ICU setting: an institutional study
Authors: Mohanty Sanjeev , Balasubramanian Sudha , Padmanabhan Deepthi , Kumaragurubaran Balaji , Ramesh Gunakeerthana 
Published: January 2025

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the indication, timing of the procedure, immediate, early and late complication of surgical tracheostomy in intensive care unit.
Methods: The study was done on patients who are in need for surgical tracheostomy in intensive care unit at MGM Healthcare hospital for a period of 4 years from the year July 2019 to June 2023. All patients were taken up for surgical tracheostomy at the operation theater under monitored anaesthetic care. All patients were followed up for 1 year in the postoperative period.
Results: This is a retrospective study, conducted in the Department of ENT, Head and Neck Surgery, A total of 78 patients were taken into study. Among them, the major indication for tracheostomy was the need for prolonged ventilation accounting for 76 patients and diaphragmatic palsy accounting for 2 patients. Early tracheostomy was done for 14 patients within 1-7 days of intubation and late tracheotomy were done for rest 64 patients between 8 to 14 days of intubation. Early Complication like hemorrhage occurred in 7 patient, surgical emphysema in 3 patients.
Conclusion: Prolonged intubation is the main indication for surgical tracheostomy, performed after 1 week of intubation. Complications of tracheostomy can be life threatening and should be carefully monitored. Ideally, the procedure performed in operating room results in better outcomes. However, in case of acute airway compromise and emergency situations ICU settings and bed side procedures can avoid morbidity and mortality stand points in post operative period.
Fungal infection among patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: Gautham Varun Krishna Mohan , Kanitha M. Senthil , Rejitha I. M. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) involves persistent inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses, often attributed to Aspergillus species as a primary etiological agent. Effective treatment involves complete eradication of fungal pathogens and restoration of sinus function, commonly achieved through functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS). This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiological features, assess the prevalence and identify the mycological profile of fungal rhinosinusitis.
Methods: This study was a prospective observational analysis involving a cohort of 50 patients treated at the Tirunelveli Medical College between June 2017 and July 2017. Nasal sinus tissues and secretions were collected for mycological and bacteriological analysis. Samples were processed on the same day, with fungal elements identified via KOH mount and cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar. Bacterial cultures were grown on MacConkey agar and species identification was performed using biochemical tests.
Results: Fungal culture results showed that 72% of the patients had a negative culture, while 28% had a positive culture. Among the 50 patients, 36 did not have diabetes or hypertension. All sinuses were involved in 40 patients and 24 had nasal polyps, with bilateral polyps being the most common. The most frequently isolated fungal species was Aspergillus. KOH positivity was strongly correlated with culture positivity, with 9 out of 10 KOH-positive patients also being culture-positive, while KOH negativity was associated with culture negativity in 35 out of 36 patients.
Conclusions: CRS significantly affects quality of life, with fungal infections being a notable cause, especially in patients with unilateral sinus involvement. Effective treatment requires endoscopic sinus surgery, followed by antifungal therapy.
Aspects of Legal Protection Against Children Due to Acts of Psychological Violence (Bullying) in Karawang Vocational School Are Linked to The Rights of Children According to Law Number 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection
Authors: Herlana Ricky , Erlena Erlena 
Published: January 2025

Compared to children who are victims of abandonment, child victims of violence often get less public attention seriously because the suffering experienced by the victim is not as dramatic as those abandoned children. Violence is often identified with visible violence, such as physical and sexual violence. Though the violence that is psychological and social (structural) also bring a bad and permanent impact on the child.This study examines How Legal Protection Against Children From Violent Actions (Bullying) Is Linked With Child Rights According to Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. How Law Enforcement In Karawang district Service Protection Program Against Children Victims of Bullying and How Efforts Provincial Health Karawang In Implementation Protection Against Children Victims of Violence. This research is conducted by normative juridical, with qualitative method and directed to analysis of Legal Protection of Children From Bullying, and use secondary data that is data obtained from library materials. Based on the research results can be concluded, that There are two forms of protection against students of bullying: First, Prevention of bullying. Second, Protection against victims of bullying. In addition to the protection of students who are preventive, there is also protection of students bullying victims.. Law enforcement conducted in the service of protection programs against child victims of bulliying, conducted by the Regional Police Karawang regency in preventing and cracking down on bullying by doing preventive and repressive actions.
Analysis of Expressive Speech Acts in FWB Novel Pia Davina's Work
Authors: Seftiani Helmi , Dinata Sigit Andi Prasetya , Diana Diana 
Published: January 2025

<p class="Abstract">This research tries to describe the forms of expressive speech acts found in Pia Davina's novel "Friends with Bittersweet Love" (FWB). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The expressive speech acts found in the FWB novel "Friends with Bittersweet Love" by Pia Davina are the data source for this research. To collect data, documentation techniques, namely note-taking techniques, are used to discover and record various styles of expression found in new texts. It is hoped that this research can increase our understanding of how novel characters use language to express their feelings and emotions, as well as how expressive speech acts contribute to the development of story lines and characters.</p>
Squatting in American Culture: A Study on James Fenimore Cooper’s Novel The Prairie
Authors: Riyatno Riyatno , Ernawati Asih 
Published: January 2025

The history of America cannot be separated from squatting. When European people came to the eastern coast of America in 1600s, they had lived in the settlement that did not belong to them. They did not stop living in the settlement, rather, they kept moving to the West to look for better life. The discovery of gold in California made them move to the West although they underwent difficulties along their journey. This study attempts to explore squatting in American culture in James Fenimore Cooper’s novel The Prairie. This research uses Cultural Studies method, in which literary, historical and sociological approaches are combined to analyse a certain phenomenon on a text. History and sociology are used in the research because they complement the existing sources in the literature. The data are mainly taken from James Fenimore Copper’s novel, namely, The Prairie. The novel is used in the research as starting points to describe squatting, and then the development of it can be described in American Culture. Other data are taken from film, magazines, newspapers and historical and sociological articles, as well as articles from American Studies Journal. Based on the research, squatting emerges because the squatters do not have enough money to buy or to rent the land for their settlement. Besides, the squatters usually assume that the land that belongs to Indians can be occupied or owned without having to pay it.
The Phenomenon of "Burnout" Among PGSD Students; Perspectives on Social Skills in the Post-Pandemic Era of Covid-19
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Oktaviani Anna Maria 
Published: January 2025

<p class="Abstract">The background of the problems in this study is based on the problems that occur today where lectures are often identified with the existing busyness, be it busyness in the campus environment or outside the campus. Burnout is triggered as a result of stress that is not resolved, causing loss of enthusiasm, decreased performance in learning, and even a decrease in the desire to interact or socialize with people around it, so that it leads to a condition where a person will withdraw from the environment. There are three aspects to burnout, namely emotional fatigue, depersonalization, and low self-esteem. The purpose of this study is (1) To find out an overview of burnout that occurs among students, especially PGSD study programs (2) To find out the magnitude of the influence caused by high burnout rates on student learning motivation. This type of research is a qualitative research involving the subjects in this study are as many as 15 students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program at Pelita Bangsa University, located in Cikarang and at the Jakarta State University. The approach is carried out using the case study method. Emotional fatigue in students is characterized by feeling tired and not being excited in doing assignments. When experiencing burnout, a person's emotional state becomes unstable, such as irritability, despair, and cynicism. Emotional fatigue results in the draining of a person's emotional source which will then interfere with his mental state and even his physical health.</p>
The Tracking of Palakesimpar Lexicon in The Javanese Language
Authors: Nardiati Sri , Suyami Suyami 
Published: January 2025

<p class="Abstract"><em>Palakesimpar</em> lexicon had a great benefit, especially for people’s health. Besides that, this research was believed to have the value of local wisdom, which had a large enough contribution to developing the Indonesian language The aims of this research were to 1) determine the <em>palakesimpar</em> lexicon in the Javanese language; 2) classify the lexicons based on their function; 3) describe the cultural meaning and philosophy which was available behind the <em>palakesimpar</em> lexicon. Ethnolinguistics theory with a qualitative approach was used in this research. As a qualitative approach, this research used ethnolinguistic theory which was supported by the symbolic interaction theory. Data obtained from three sources include humans as informants, references or documents, and circumstances or events. Pieces of information obtained from the informants later were typed as writing which will form the words, phrases, sentences, sentences cluster, or text. The result of the research could find that <em>palakesimpar</em> lexicons consist of 28 units. They can be categorized according to their function in life as 1) vegetables, 2) fruits, 3) snacks, and 4) drugs. There were 13 kinds of vegetables, namely <em>bligo, blestru, gambas, jipang, labu, kara benguk, kara buncis, kara krupuk, kara uceng, kacang gleyor, kacang tholo, kacang ruji, </em>and<em> kacang kapri</em>. There were 8 types of fruits: <em>blewah, krai, markisa, melon, semangka, timun, timun wuku, </em>and<em> timun suri</em>. There were 2 types of snacks: <em>wuluh </em>and<em> bligo</em>. The last, there were 3 kinds of drugs: <em>cabe, mrica, </em>and<em> kemukus</em>. Based on the analysis, it was known that <em>palakesimpar</em> lexicons had 28 units categorized as <em>thukulan, not tandurans </em>‘plant’. The other lexical units worked as fruits, snacks, and drugs. For Javanese people, some of the palakesimpar lexicons can build the idiomatic expression. They had indirect meanings. The meaning of indirect meaning could be understood through context by applying the translation technique which was correlated with philosophical values in Javanese culture. The object of study that applies ethnolinguistics theory is still limited in number. There are many topics that have not been studied yet. For this reason, more adequate research both in terms of quantity and quality needs to be carried out. It is very important because, by this anthropological linguistic theory, the values of the cultural philosophy contained behind the use of language can be revealed.</p>
Bathara Kala : An Interpretation of The Concept of Time in Javanese Culture
Authors: Budhi Lardianto , Subiyantoro Slamet , Wahida Adam 
Published: January 2025

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to analyze the concept of time in Javanese culture through the existence of the character Bathara Kala in the wayang kulit play Ruwat Murwakala and its influence on people's attitudes and habits in living daily life. The concept of time affects the cognitive processes in a person and subsequently has an impact on his reasoning. This will then also affect his behavior and character. In contrast to the western perspective, eastern people, including Indonesia, have a different perception of time. Javanese people have their own view of time. This can be seen from social attitudes, spiritual attitudes and attitudes towards what was being faced yesterday, today, and tomorrow. The semiotic perspective was chosen to analyze the data obtained through literature study techniques, interviews, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study shows that the Javanese concept and perception of time reflected through the character of Bathara Kala in ruwatan murwakala has an impact on the behavior and habits of everyday people. The influence is, among others, through a metaphor for time, for example the word "sesuk (tomorrow)" does not always mean the day after today, but can also mean the day after tomorrow or some time in the future. In addition, the Javanese view of time also has an impact on the way Javanese people respond to important events by looking for "sangat" or good days because it is based on the understanding that the fate and fortune of human life are in absolute terms of the circle of time so that it must adjust to good momentum on that round of time.</p>