bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Burden of Obesity and Hypertension Among a Vegetarian Ethnic Minority Community: A Study Among Jain's of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Goswami Vaidehi , Chandel Shivani 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of obesity is increasing among children and adults worldwide. Obesity is one of the major risk factors for hypertension. Thus, the study aimed to document the prevalence of obesity, hypertension and their association with each other among the Jain community of Khurai town, Sagar District (Madhya Pradesh), India. Methods: Data was collected on 175 participants belonging to the age group of 20-59 years. Anthropometric measurements were taken and indices were calculated such as Body mass index, waist-hip ratio, and waist-height ratio to assess general and abdominal obesity. Blood pressure was recorded using a sphygmomanometer. Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was found 25.71 percent and 9.71 percent. Whereas, 54.28 percent and 48.14 percent of participants were at risk for central obesity. The prevalence of hypertension was 41.14 percent. Obesity and hypertension were more prevalent among males, females were more overweight. Hypertension had a significant (p-value <0.01) positive correlation with anthropometric indices. Body Mass Index imposed highest significant increase risk (p-value <0.05) on hypertension. Conclusion: Jain adults had a high prevalence of overweight/obesity and hypertension despite of being vegetarian community. Therefore, more attention should be directed towards this community for the prevention, management, and treatment of non-communicable diseases.
Efisiensi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Sistem Informasi
Authors: Herliani Erna , Salim Yeffriansjah , Suharto Imam 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan operasional Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al - Amin Cabang Banjarmasin pada komplek Ruko Jalan Lingkar Dalam Utara Sultan Adam Benua Anyar Ruko No.9C RT.23 RW.2 Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan Nomor telepon (0511) 4315664, nomor fax (0511) 4315713 memiliki catatan keuangan dimana setiap bulan selalu diarsipkan dengan menggunakan sistem semi komputer yaitu menggunakan Microsoft Excel, kendala yang dihadapi oleh karyawan bagian keuangan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al - Amin Cabang Banjarmasin adalah belum adanya aplikasi yang dapat mencatat penerimaan dan pengeluaran dari operasional perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al - Amin Cabang Banjarmasin, sehingga membuat laporan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama seperti laporan buku kas berdasarkan tanggal transaksi, membuat pengelompokan buku kas secara periode (harian, mingguan dan bulanan), serta pembuatan laporan neraca saldo bulanan perusahaan, Sistem Informasi yang telah dibuat berguna untuk menyimpan data penerimaan dan pengeluaran transaksi operasional perusahaan. Sistem informasi dengan mudah membuat laporan pengelompokan buku kas secara periode (mingguan dan bulanan). Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini pembuatan laporan neraca saldo dengan cepat dilaporkan per bulan ke kantor pusat. Hasil dari penelitian Efisiensi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Sistem Informasi pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al - Amin Cabang Banjarmasin menggunakan tool RAT yaitu VB.Net dan database Ms-Access, dan mengandalkan analisis jawaban pertanyaan kuesioner dengan Metode User Acceptance Test yang diberikan kepada 10 responden (user) adalah sebesar 78,67 % dengan tingkat Usability Sistem bedasarkan tampilan, kinerja dan kepuasan user terhadap sistem informasi adalah Kuat. Akhir kata, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya sistem informasi dalam melakukan efisiensi pembuatan laporan keuangan harian meliputi pencatatan transaksi, buku besar dan neraca saldo.
Guru Bahasa Arab Profesional Dalam Perspektif Ontologi
Authors: Junaedi Abdilah Aris , Sauri Sofyan , Syihabuddin  , Abdurrahman Maman 
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia, bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa ibu, sehingga menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri bagi para pengajarnya demi tercapainya hasil pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Upaya-upaya inovatif terus dilakukan demi keberlangsungan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berkualitas. Salah satu komponen kesuksesan pengajaran bahasa arab adalah guru yang profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menurut ontologi, guru bahasa arab profesional adalah yang memenuhi empat kriteria: ahli di bidang linguistik, spesialis di bidang pengajaran bahasa Arab, memiliki pengalaman yang mumpuni, serta aktif mengikuti pelatihan pengajaran bahasa Arab.
In Indonesia, Arabic language is not a mother tongue, which poses a particular challenge for its educators in achieving the expected learning outcomes. Innovative efforts continue to be made for the sustainability of quality Arabic language learning. One component of successful Arabic language teaching is a professional teacher. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature review. The results of this study show that according to ontology, a professional Arabic language teacher fulfills four criteria: expertise in linguistic field, specialization in teaching Arabic language, having extensive experience, and actively participating in Arabic language teaching training.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sari Buah Salak di Desa Rendang Kecamatan Rendang Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Wijaya Putra Anak Agung Ngurah Dwi Ariesta , Rabani RS I Gusti Agung Yogi 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara tropis memiliki beraneka ragam jenis buah. Salah satu buah yang terkenal di Indonesia adalah salak. Varietas buah salak di Indonesia sendiri beragam seperti, salak pondoh dari Jawa, salak sidimpuan dari Sumatera Utara, salak condet dari Jakarta, dan salak Bali dari Bali. Salak bali (Salacca zalacca Var. ambonensi) merupakan salah satu varietas salak lokal bali. Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali merupakan salah satu desa yang merupakan penghasil buah salak di Bali. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membagi pengetahuan dan memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali tentang keanekaragaman produk olahan berbahan dasar buah salak dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya masyarakat setempat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta memperoleh pengetahuan yang baik tentang salak. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang kandungan buah salak yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Rendang, Kecamatan Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem ini terus dilakukan agar dapat menjadi desa binaan.
Análise bibliométrica da temática objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) no campo das ciências sociais aplicadas
Authors: Lima Anderson Antônio , Ribeiro Thiago de Luca Santana 
Published: January 2024

Apesar da relevância da temática e dos impactos dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável em todas as nações, a literatura não apresenta elementos que possibilitem identificar como o fluxo de pesquisa evoluiu ao longo do tempo, entender a evolução das pesquisas sobre a temática podem gerar novos insights e fornecer novas maneiras de implantar objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, neste sentido este estudo trata-se de uma análise bibliométrica que visa identificar como o domínio de conhecimento sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável surgiu e evoluiu no campo de ciências sociais. Trata-se de um estudo revisional, elaborado por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, esta técnica permite o mapeamento do surgimento e evolução de um campo científico, inclusive possibilita identificar os autores mais citados/influentes, instituições dos autores, redes de cooperação entre autores, recorrência de palavras chaves e estudos fronteiriços sobre um determinado tema (Zupic & Cater, 2015). A análise bibliométrica realizada possibilitou identificar por meio do mapa de cocitação a estrutura intelectual que norteia a evolução dos estudos sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas. Esta técnica possibilitou a identificação de sete clusters, o cluster mais importante investigou a interpelação entre os 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis ODS. O mapa de pareamento bibliográfico realizado identificou sete clusters de estudos sobre responsabilidade social corporativa no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas.

Palavras-Chave: Análise Bibliométrica, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
INFLUENCE OF EXPLANTATION ON THE HEMOCIRCULATION OF THE TESTICLE IN MEN OF FERTILITY AGE: LONG-TERM RESULTS, PRELIMINARY FINDINGS
Authors: Makarov V. V. , Fedorenko E. K. , Feskov M. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The introduction of explantation techniques into clinical practice allowed to reduce the percentage of recurrence of inguinal hernias to the level of less than 1%. But there are data indicating a negative effect on the reproductive function of men. On the other hand, a number of researchers deny the negative consequences of explantation.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of a polypropylene prosthesis on testicular hemocirculation in men of childbearing age.
Materials and methods. The peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity and resistive index (RI) in the testicular, capsular, and intratesticular arteries were studied using the Doppler ultrasound method in 30 men aged 20-45 who underwent surgical intervention — herniotomy, Lichtenstein hernioplasty for a unilateral inguinal hernia. The obtained results were compared according to the data of the contralateral side. The study was conducted 6 and 12 months after surgery.
Results and discussion. None of the applied parameters of testicular hemocirculation in the arteries that were studied during the observation period was statistically significantly different from the control.
Conclusions. Within 6-12 months after hernioplasty, the synthetic explant does not have a negative effect on the state of testicular hemodynamics.
TRAINING OF INTERNS IN SURGERY: TODAY’S FEATURES
Authors: Kryzevsky V. V. , Myronenko O. I. , Bilayeva O. O. 
Published: January 2024

Summary. The aim: To find the most effective methods of training interns in surgery under conditions of martial law restrictions at the Department of General and Emergency Surgery of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupika.
Main part. Training for surgical interns was organized in a mixed format, that is, theoretical disciplines in an online format; and the acquisition of practical skills, the study of which requires access to the patient in an offline format. Distance education was conducted in the remote conference system on the Zoom Video Communications platform, and exchange resources using the cloud services of the Google platform were used. The mailing was carried out via Viber messengers, cellular communication. The educational material fully corresponded to the approved curriculum according to the internship program for intern doctors and the specialty “Surgery”. The content of the lecture material was presented as a PDF presentation. Seminar classes were conducted in the format of an online webinar, the results of test tasks and situational tasks were analyzed. Practical classes were limited to independent study of video materials of educational videos and operations. An interview, Viber messengers, chat, and e-mail were used for the final control of knowledge. In order to master the practical skills of operative interventions, interns in surgery were involved in the treatment process of the departments of the surgical clinical base of the department of the multidisciplinary city clinical hospital No. 6.
Conclusions. The optimal ways of learning in the intramural cycle of internships in surgery in a mixed form in martial law conditions are a combination of teaching the theoretical part in an online format and acquiring practical skills in mastering surgical interventions through the integration of interns in an off-line format into practical activities in surgical departments of the clinical base of the Department of General and Emergency Surgery of of the National University of Health of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupika.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SCARS OF THE HEAD AND NECK BY THE METHOD OF EXCISION USING ROTARY FLAPS
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. O. , Mikhurinskyi D. V. , Kobiakov O. V. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Soft tissue injuries of the head and neck are a fairly common pathology that has a number of negative consequences - both psycho-emotional and functional in nature. As a result, scars are formed, which can provoke a number of functional complications, such as limitation of mobility, discomfort during movements, paresthesia, contracture, loss of sensitivity. The article presents the optimal method of surgical treatment of hypertrophic scars on the flexural surfaces of the head and neck.
Goal. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with scars on the flexural surfaces of the head and neck by using rotary flaps.
Conclusions. The method of sharp excision of the scar with rotational flaps is quite effective for existing hypertrophic scars in the flexural areas of the neck. Moving the scar to a more natural anatomical plane - horizontal, makes it possible to avoid tension during rotational movements. The use of a natural furrow of the skin - provides a masking and aesthetic effect.
Drug Repositioning of Pioglitazone in Management and Improving the Cognitive Function among the Patients with Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Basutkar Roopa S. , Sudarsan Pooja , Robin Sandra M. , Bhaskar Vahini , Viswanathan Balasubramaniam , Sivasankaran Ponnusankar 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Disease-modifying agents like Pioglitazone have shown promising effects on neuroinflammation and homeostasis of amyloid plaques, but there is a lack of research papers providing conclusive evidence.

Objectives:
This study is aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of Pioglitazone in improving cognitive function in patients with mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Materials and Methods:
Trials published in the last 12 years were identified from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Central, and other trial registries. Five hundred twenty-five records were obtained, from which five studies were included for quantitative analysis. Studies comparing Pioglitazone with a suitable placebo or other oral hypoglycemic agent were considered for review. Data was extracted using a pretested form, which was followed by a risk of bias assessment (ROB) with Cochrane's ROB assessment tool.

Results:
This meta-analysis included studies where Pioglitazone (15–30 mg) was compared to other oral hypoglycemic agents, placebo, or diabetic diet for a minimum duration of 6 months. Pioglitazone did not show a statistically significant improvement in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) scores [mean difference (MD): −1.16; 95% confidence interval (CI): −4.14–1.81]. By conducting sensitivity analysis with the removal of one study, significant efficacy was obtained [MD: −2.75; 95% CI: −4.84–−0.66]. The Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised logical memory I (WMS-R) scores had a significant improvement in the Pioglitazone group [MD: 2.02; 95% CI: 0.09–3.95].

Conclusion:
Pioglitazone is a safe medication that has a promising effect in slowing the advancement of AD.
Systems involving mean value formulas on trees
Authors: Miranda Alfredo , Mosquera Carolina A. , Rossi Julio D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we study the Dirichlet problem for systems of mean value equations on a regular tree. We deal both with the directed case (the equations verified by the components of the system at a node in the tree only involve values of the unknowns at the successors of the node in the tree) and the undirected case (now the equations also involve the predecessor in the tree). We find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients in order to have existence and uniqueness of solutions for continuous boundary data. In a particular case, we also include an interpretation of such solutions as a limit of value functions of suitable two-players zero-sum games.
Urgensi Bimbingan Perkawinan Bagi Calon Pengantin Dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Harmonis
Authors: Al Farisi Usman , Zakaria Endang , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Karimah Ummah 
Published: January 2024

One of the goals of marriage is to create a harmonious family. The process of realizing a harmonious family requires the attitude of the married couple in living a household life. So the need for marriage guidance for prospective brides. In this study, researchers describe that with the urgency of marriage guidance for prospective brides followed by prospective brides, it is hoped that it will make a harmonious family so that it can form a family that can realize the defense of its family and can face and solve problems in the mahligai household. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach to the literature study method. The result of this study is that from the marriage guidance of prospective brides conducted by the two prospective spouses has urgency in realizing the household mahligai that every individual desires, namely a harmonious family, where families can get peace, comfort, compassion, and love and others.
Keywords: Marriage Guidance, Bride-to-be, Family, Harmony
Memaknai Wanita Karir Dalam Diri Ibu Tunggal Bekerja
Authors: Salsabilla Faira , Nursanti Siti , Utamidewi Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand the experiences and meanings of the career women's role within themselves as single working mothers. Career women who are single mothers face unique challenges in juggling between their professional responsibilities and their role as single parents. This study focuses on their interpretations of this dual role and how it affects their identity as career women and single mothers. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with a number of single mothers who also work. The collected data were analyzed using an interpretive approach to identify themes and patterns that emerged in their experiences and interpretations. The results of the study indicate that career women as single mothers experience complex struggles in fulfilling this dual role. They try to integrate the roles of being a mother and a worker by finding the right balance between these two responsibilities. Additionally, they also experience additional pressure and stress in facing social expectations that are often unrealistic. Their interpretations of this role are also related to their identity and self-esteem. Some respondents feel proud to fulfill both of these roles, while others feel burdened by the high demands. There are differences in how they integrate the identities of being a career woman and a single mother, with some respondents emphasizing one role more than the other. This research provides deeper insights into the experiences and meanings of career women as single working mothers. The findings of this study can be useful in the development of policies and programs that support women in fulfilling this dual role more effectively. Additionally, this research can serve as a basis for further studies in this domain that can provide more detailed information about the challenges and strategies that can help career women as single working mothers.
Keywords: Career women, single mother, dual roles
Konstruksi Makna Kolektor Photocard (Studi Fenomenologi Mengenai Makna, Motif, dan Pengalaman Komunikasi Kolektor Photocard K-Pop)
Authors: Maisarah Fauziah , Abidin Zainal , Teguh Made Panji 
Published: January 2024

K-Pop photocards, which are part of K-Pop merchandise packages, have a lot of devotees, so it's not uncommon for photocards to have high selling prices. Photocards are so popular among K-Pop fans that many deliberately collect K-Pop photocards. They do not hesitate to spend money to buy. K-Pop photocard collectors also often receive negative comments from other people because they like to collect K-Pop photocards. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, with the aim of finding meaning, motives, and communication experiences of K-Pop photocard collectors, this study uses Alferd Schutz phenomenological theory and Erving Goffman self-presentation theory. The informants in this study were 3 K-Pop photocard collectors. To get the meaning, motives, and experiences of K-Pop photocard collectors, researchers must research in depth so that informants provide true information. The results of the study show that informants have various meanings in collecting K-Pop photocards, namely as happiness, wealth, and killing time. As for the motives that prompted the informants to collect K-Pop photocards, there were several because motives (motif kerena), namely because of aesthetics, benefits, and dissatisfaction. Meanwhile, in order to motives (motif untuk) were found to be related to 3 things, namely happiness, finance and perfection. Communication experiences also varied, namely communication experiences obtained from parents, friends, and K-Pop Photocard sellers in the form of positive and negative communication experiences.
Keywords: Phenomenology, Self-presentation, Meaning, Motives, Communication Experience, Photocard K-Pop
Analisis Framing Model Robert Entman Kasus Pengembang Meikarta Gugat Konsumen pada Media Online Detik.Com dan Kompas.Com
Authors: Wahyu Fachri Alfian , Nayiroh Luluatu , Kusumaningrum Rastri 
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted based on the news about Meikarta developers suing Meikarta Consumers who are members of the Meikarta Consumer Care Community Association (PKPKM) for 56 billion rupiah on online media Detik.com and kompas.com using the Robert n Entman model framing analysis. The Robert n Entman framing model uses four elements that explain this research, including 1) Define Problem, 2) Diagnoses Causes 3) Make Moral Judgement 4) Treatment Recommendation. This research uses a qualitative approach method with descriptive nature. Based on the results of the analysis of the two online media using the Robert N Entman model, it was found that there was a difference in point of view between Detik.com and kompas.com. Differences in views on each media occur because each media has its own way of packaging in determining views in seeing and framing an event or issue that will be presented as news. The views made by each media can determine how a media frames and forms public opinion in society.
Keywords : framing analysis, online media, meikarta
Personal Branding Influencer Nadia Ninette melalui Konten Olah Raga dan Pola Hidup Sehat di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Catharine Femy Maria , Poerana Ana Fitriana , Rifai Maulana 
Published: January 2024

The public gets to know a figure through their work and whatever they present. Through personal branding, an influencer can become more recognized by the public, not only by their followers but also by other parties, especially those involved in fields related to the influencer. According to Peter Montoya, there are 8 main concepts in the formation of personal branding: specialization, leadership, personality, distinctiveness, visibility, unity, persistence and goodwill. In this research, the focus is only on 6 concepts, excluding distinctiveness and unity. This study aims to understand how Nadia Ninette, as an influencer and content creator, fulfills 6 out of 8 personal branding concepts on the Instagram social media platform through sports and healthy lifestyle content. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method through interviews, observations, and documentation. The objects to be examined are various sports and healthy lifestyle content by Nadia Ninette on Instagram, including diet content, workout challenges, home workouts, gym workouts, healthy food menus, and others. This also includes the results of story reposts by Nadia Ninette's followers through one of Instagram's features, namely Instagram Stories, where her followers tag her account, @nadianinette.
Keywords: Personal branding, influencer, Instagram, content