bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Measures to Decarbonize the Indonesian Economy for Sustainable Development
Authors: Bataeva B. S. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Interest in the countries of Southeast Asia has increased many times in recent years due to sanctions. A number of experts expressed concern that the ESG agenda in Russia would become less relevant, and sustainable development practices would be less in demand. However, these fears were not confirmed, since the green agenda is at a high level in Asian countries. It is important for Russian business to understand the processes taking place in the countries of this region. Indonesia was chosen as the object of study as the largest economy and the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in the region. The country has adopted the goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. Indonesia is decarbonizing due to the negative effects of global warming on the climate and nature of this state, as well as due to pressure from the international community.Materials and methods. The paper analyzes statistical information, assessments of scientific groups and organizations, reports of ministries. Methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and comparison, induction, etc. were used.Results. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that in the country, in the interests of implementing the sustainable development agenda and ESG, a “Long-term strategy for low-carbon development and climate resilience until 2050”, an energy policy, a Forestry Law aimed at preserving forests, etc. .normative acts. Technological and organizational and managerial methods of decarbonization are actively used in state and corporate management. The main emphasis was placed on the restructuring of the energy sector (reducing the share of energy produced at thermal power plants in the energy balance and increasing the share of renewable energy sources); fight against deforestation; development of a subsidizing system for the purchase of electric vehicles; adoption of a "green taxonomy"; involvement of SMEs in green activities within the supply chains of large companies, etc.Discussion and conclusion. The paper substantiates that the government of Indonesia assigns the main role in reducing emissions to the fight against deforestation. The goals and actions for the transition of the energy sector to RES conflict with the tasks of the coal industry. It is necessary to coordinate goalsetting at different levels of government, between different ministries, as well as with business. A conclusion is made about promising tools for reducing CO2 emissions from the point of view of application in Russia.
Does indirect decompression by oblique lateral interbody fusion produce similar clinical and radiological outcomes to direct decompression by open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
Authors: Sahoo Auroshish , Jain Mantu , Naik Suprava , Das Gurudip , Kumar Pankaj , Tripathy Sujit Kumar , Ratna Harish V. K. , Ramasubbu Mathan Kumar 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
Open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (O-TLIF) remains the most popular and widely practiced lumbar fusion method even today, providing direct decompression. Oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) is a novel retroperitoneal approach that allows placement of a large interbody cage which provides an indirect neural decompression, and screws can be placed minimal invasively or through the Wiltse OLIF (W-OLIF) approach. We aim to find out the short-term efficacy of W-OLIF to O-TLIF in terms of radiological and clinical outcomes in patients of lumbar degenerative diseases.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-two patients were divided equally into two groups (group O-TLIF and group W-OLIF). Several parameters were measured, such as the spinal cord cross-sectional area (SC-CSA), foraminal cross-sectional area (F-CSA), disc height (DH), foraminal height (FH), Schizas grade for stenosis, and Meyerding’s grading for olisthesis. Functional scores were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain (LBP) and lower limbs, Oswestry Disability Index. All parameters were repeat measured at 3 months follow-up. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software.

Results:
Both groups were similar in composition preoperatively. There was significant improvement in all clinical and radiological parameters post-surgery in either group. However, at 3 months, The DH, FH, FSA, and VAS (LBP) were better in the W-OLIF group than in O-TLIF. Procedure-related complications were seen in both groups (15% in the O-TLIF group and 19% in the W-TLIF group), but only one patient in O-TLIF required revision due to cage migration.

Conclusion:
Similar improvement occurs in most of the clinical and radiological parameters in the W-OLIF group compared to the O-TLIF group. Few radiological parameters such as the DH, FH, and F-CSA and the VAS (LBP) correction are superior in the W-OLIF group in the short-term follow-up. We conclude that indirect decompression by W-OLIF provides equivalent, if not better, results than the traditional O-TLIF lumbar fusion.
The school principal's efforts in strengthening the ethics of digital citizens
Authors: Dea Franciska Alda , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Cahyono Hadi 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam penguatan etika warga digital di SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo. 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan hambatan dalam melaksanakan program penguatan etika warga digital di SMK PGRI 2 Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian campuran yang didalamnya termuat tentang study literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kegiatan wawancara dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik interaksi data yang dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, serta penyajian data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1.upaya kepala sekolah dalam penguatan etika warga digital melalui; a)penyediaan sumber daya teknologi, sarana dan prasarana digital yang memadai. b) membuat tata tertib terkait etika warga digital di lingkungan sekolah. c)peningkatan spiritual terkait etika warga digital. 2.faktor pendukung dan penghambat, adanya faktor dukungan yang diantaranya; saling menjaga privasi, meningkatkan kesadaran beretika digital, penggunaan teknologi yang bertanggung jawab, serta pembuatan aturan tata tertib sekolah tentang Etika Digital. Adapun faktor penghambat diantaranya; kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman pentingnya etika warga digital, kurangnya pengawasan, adanya kesenjangan pemahaman antara pendidik dan siswa, membuat konsentrasi terganggu, dan perubahan teknologi yang pesat menjadi tantangan bagi para pendidik.
Increasing proportions of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing isolates among Escherichia coli from urine and bloodstream infections: results from a nationwide surveillance network, Finland, 2008 to 2019
Authors: Ilmavirta Heikki , Ollgren Jukka , Räisänen Kati , Kinnunen Tuure , Hakanen Antti J , Jalava Jari , Lyytikäinen Outi 
Published: October 2023

Background

Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and bloodstream infections (BSI), and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in E. coli causes concern.

Aim
To investigate changes in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing isolates among E. coli isolated from urine and blood in Finland during 2008–2019.

Methods
Susceptibility testing of 1,568,488 urine (90% female, 10% male) and 47,927 blood E. coli isolates (61% female, 39% male) from all Finnish clinical microbiology laboratories during 2008–2019 was performed according to guidelines from the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute during 2008–2010 and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing during 2011–2019. A binomial regression model with log link compared observed trends over time and by age group and sex.

Results
The annual proportion of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates among E. coli from blood cultures increased from 2.4% (23/966) to 8.6% (190/2,197) among males (average annual increase 7.7%; 95% CI: 4.4–11.0%, p < 0.01) and from 1.6% (28/1,806) to 6.4% (207/3,218) among females (9.3%; 95% CI: 4.8–14.0%, p < 0.01). In urine cultures, the proportion of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates increased from 2.2% (239/10,806) to 7.2% (1,098/15,297) among males (8.8%; 95% CI: 6.5–11.3%, p < 0.01) and from 1.0% (1,045/108,390) to 3.1% (3,717/120,671) among females (8.6%; 95% CI: 6.3–11.0%, p < 0.01). A significant increase was observed within most age groups.

Conclusions
Considering the ageing population and their risk of E. coli BSI and UTI, the increase in the annual proportions of ESBL-producing E. coli is concerning, and these increasing trends should be carefully monitored.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN PATIENTS WITH SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS THROUGH APPLICATION OF THERAPY THOUGHT STOPPING
Authors: Khairini Afaninda Dwi , Sugiarto Angga , Suyanta Suyanta 
Published: October 2023

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can affect individual thoughts, feelings and behavior. Schizophrenia is part of a psychotic disorder which is primarily characterized by loss of understanding of reality and loss of self-view. Thought stopping is one of a cognitive behavioral psychotherapy technique that can be used to help clients change their thought processes. Sources of data obtained using primary and secondary data, primary data obtained by means of interviews with respondents, while secondary data related to case studies obtained from medical records.The subjects of this case study were schizophrenic patients with sensory perception disorders at Prof Dr Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital, with the number of case study subjects 3 patients who experience sensory perception disorders. The instrument is a measuring tool to measure what will be measured. The instrument for this case study method uses the PYSRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale). The nursing actions applied to three schizophrenic clients with sensory perception disorders in this case study focused on the application of thought stopping. The intervention was carried out 3 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes at each visit. Based on the application that has been done on clients, it is known that thought stopping can help reduce signs and symptoms and control sensory perceptual disorders. The results of sensory perception getting better.
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The Effect of Kernel Size on Bioactive Compounds in Kalınkara Hazelnut Cultivar
Authors: UZUN Serkan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the effect of kernel size on the change of bioactive compounds in Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on the Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar grown in a producer's orchard in Ulubey (Ordu) district. The study was designed according to the randomized plot design with three replications and three ocak in each replication. Harvested nuts were classified according to kernel size as “small”, “medium” and “large”. Then, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity were determined. In addition, correlation coefficients were calculated, and principal component analyses were performed to determine the relationships between the examined features.
Results: In the study, it was observed that kernel size was effective on bioactive compounds in Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar. According to the research findings, the total phenolics was determined between 759 mg 100 g-1 (medium) and 819 mg 100 g-1 (large), the total flavonoids was determined between 8.2 mg 100 g-1 (medium) and 8.7 mg 100 g-1 (small), and total antioxidant activity was determined between 0.46 mmol 100 g-1 (medium) and 0.60 mmol 100 g-1 (large) according to the FRAP assay, while it was determined between 1.83 mmol 100 g-1 (medium) and 1.92 mmol 100 g-1 (small) according to the DPPH assay. In addition, a positive correlation was determined between the total phenolics and antioxidant activity. Accordingly, while the correlation coefficient between total phenolics and DPPH assay was r=0.921***, it was r=0.982*** with FRAP assay.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity according to the DPPH test were higher in small kernels. In comparison, total phenolics, and antioxidant activity according to the FRAP assay were higher in large kernels.
Fındık Meyvesinin Farklı Kısımlarındaki Renk Değişimi
Authors: AKÇİN Yaşar , BOSTAN Saim Zeki 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma kabuklu ve iç fındıkta önemli kalite kriterlerinden biri olan renk değerlerinin meyvenin farklı kısımlarına göre değişimini ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkileri korelasyon ve temel bileşen analizine göre belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Gülyalı ilçesinde (Ordu) yetiştirilen 'Tombul', 'Palaz', 'Çakıldak', 'Kara Fındık', 'Kuş', 'Sivri', ve 'Yuvarlak Badem' çeşitlerinde yürütülmüştür. Kurutulmuş meyvelerde L, a, b, kroma (C) ve hue (h) renk ölçümleri kabukta ekvatoral, taban ve uç kısımda; iç fındıkta testa, göbek ve unda yapılmıştır. Meyvenin her bir kısmında beş ayrı noktada ölçüm yapılmıştır. Ölçümlerden elde edilen verilere korelasyon ve temel bileşen analizi uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Meyvenin toplamda altı kısmı için belirlenen 30 renk değerinde en yüksek varyasyon uç a, un a ve göbek a, en düşük varyasyon taban h, testa h, un h ve göbek L değerlerinde görülmüştür. L, a, b, C ve h renk değerleri arasında en yüksek ilişkiler, sırasıyla, göbek C-b, un C-b, ekvatoral C-b, taban C-b, uç C-b, ekvatoral h-L, uç C-a, testa C-b, taban C-a ve ekvatoral h-b arasında ve pozitif yönlü olmuştur. Temel bileşen analizinde fındık meyvelerinin farklı kısımlarının renk özelliklerindeki toplam varyasyonun 2/3’üne ilk beş bileşende (%69.68) ulaşılmıştır. 1. ve 2. temel bileşen toplam varyansın, sırasıyla %20.75 ve %17.99’unu açıklamıştır. 1. temel bileşene en fazla katkıyı, sırasıyla, pozitif yönde un b, göbek a, un C, göbek C, göbek b, un a, taban a, taban C ve taban b renk özellikleri, negatif yönde, testa L ve un L özellikleri yapmıştır.
Sonuç: Kabuklu ve iç fındığın farklı kısımlarındaki renk değerlerinde en yüksek varyasyon a, en düşük h değerlerinde gözükmüştür. Her kısımdaki renk değerleri arasında en yüksek ilişkiler C ve b değerleri arasında pozitif yönde ortaya çıkmıştır. Kabuk renk değerleri ile iç fındığın renk değerleri arasında ve testa ile iç fındığın diğer kısımları arasında önemli ilişkiler olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca temel bileşen analizine göre, renklere göre çeşitleri ayırt etmede özellikle 1. ve 2. temel bileşendeki değişkenlerin yeterli olabileceği söylenebilir.
Yield Characteristics and Nut Defects of ‘Karafındık’ Hazelnut Clones Grown in Fatsa (Ordu)
Authors: UZUN Serkan , BALTA Fikri , KARAKAYA Orhan , BALTA M. Fikret 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The main aim of this study to determine the yield characteristics, nut and kernel defects of 'Karafındık' hazelnut clones grown in Fatsa (Ordu) district.
Materials and Methods: The plant material of the study was ‘Karafındık’ hazelnut clones grown in region. In the study, the cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and yield fluctuation were determined as yield characteristics; good kernel, defective kernel, blank nut, shriveled kernel, twin kernel, abortive kernel, black tipped kernel, moldy kernel, and rotten kernel were determined as nut defects.
Results: The differences between cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and good kernel ratio were found to be statistically significant (p
THE INFLUENCE OF TIME BUDGET PRESSURE, AUDITOR EXPERIENCE, AND AUDITOR COMPETENCE ON AUDIT JUDGMENT
Authors: Hendar Fadhila Anditania Chairunnisa , Harahap Devianti Yuanita 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors that can influence the audit judgments produced by auditors. These factors are time budget pressure, auditor experience, and auditor competence toward audit judgment. The operationalization of variables uses the independent variables of time budget pressure, auditor experience, and auditor competence. Furthermore, the dependent variable is audit judgment. In this research, primary data is used, and data collection instruments involve distributing questionnaires directly using paper media. The population for this study is active internal auditors registered in the Inspectorate of West Java Province, serving as team coordinators, senior team leaders, junior team leaders, senior team members, and junior team members. The entire population, which involves 40 auditors, is used as a sample using the Saturation Sampling technique, and the data analysis technique employed is Multiple Regression using Microsoft Excel STAT97 and Statistical Program from Society Science (SPSS) 23. The research findings indicate that, partially, time and budget pressure do not significantly affect audit judgment due to the obtained results being somewhat insignificant. However, both auditor experience and auditor competence significantly influence audit judgment.
Keywords: Auditor Competence, Auditor Experience, Audit Judgmen, Time Budget Pressure.
Potential of chitosan as anti Candida albicans in denture bases made from thermoplastic nylon
Authors: Fathurrahman Helmi , Listyastuti Muvida Savitri , Woroprobosari Niluh Ringga , Widodo Teguh Tri 
Published: October 2023

Background: Candida albicans is main cause of fungal infections in denture users. Prevention is needed by soaking dentures using a disinfectant. Chitosan is an alternative disinfectant emulsion because it is biodegradable, biocompatible, and does not cause discoloration. This research objective is to determine the effect of chitosan emulsion on the number of C.albicans on base plate thermoplastic nylon.
Method: This is a true experimental study using post-test only design by using 25 base plates divided into 5 groups namely treatment I, treatment II, treatment III, positive and negative control. Plate was incubated in C.albicans suspension for 24 hours in McFarland and 10-3 series dilution. The plates was rinsed with aquadest, then soaked with 0.3% chitosan emulsion, 0.8% chitosan emulsion, 2% chitosan emulsion, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, and aquadest for 15 minutes. The attached C.albicans colony in the plate was released to the SDB by using centrifuge device, then proliferated on the SDA and incubated (24 hours). The results of the C.albicans colony were counted visually by using a colony counter. The number of Candida albicans colonies data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and then Post Hoc Tukey HSD test.
Result: The results showed that there were significant mean differences between each group (p
The Relationship of Facial Soft Tissue A’N’B Angle and Facial Hard Tissue ANB Angle in Determination of Skeletal Relations
Authors: Novianty Shella Indri , Melynda Vena Tria , Yusuf Mohammad , Putranto Rama 
Published: October 2023

Background: Cephalometric analysis used in orthodontics to informs the diagnosis, treatment planning, quantifies changes during treatment, and provides data for clinical research. It has been used for determination of Skeletal Relations using facial hard tissue ANB Angle. Points A and B on the facial hard tissue correlate closely with the positions of the corresponding points on the soft tissue. This study aims to determine the relationship between the A'N’B angle of soft tissue and the ANB angle of hard tissue in determining the class of skeletal relations
Method: The sample used in this study was 75 cephalograms, which had been selected according to the criteria. Cephalometric tracing is done manually. Inter-observer and intra-observer measurements were carried out to increase the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The Bland-Altman method is used as a statistical fit test. The results of the research data were then tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. For further testing to test the significance of the correlation coefficient obtained in the Pearson test, the significance test of the t-test is used.
Result: The results of t-count > t-table, which means that there is a strong linear relationship between hard tissue ANB and soft tissue A'N’B with a correlation coefficient (r) > 0.05.
Conclusion: The soft tissue A'N'B' angle can be used as an alternative in determining the class of skeletal relationships in addition to the hard tissue ANB angle
The concept of a closed resource cycle using an innovative information system for the development of bioenergy
Authors: Aristova A. A. , Novikova O. V. 
Published: October 2023

RELEVANCE. The impossibility of using existing information systems, such as territorial waste management schemes (TSOs) to form a balance of supply and demand. TSOs do not allow us to identify the volume of demand and supply for processing technologies, and equipment manufacturers are not focused on understanding the balance of demand across the country. Technological development in terms of creating new facilities for energy waste processing requires justification of prospects for investment.THE PURPOSE. Develop the concept of a closed resource cycle using information flows aimed at identifying participants in the process. The desired tool should provide an understanding of the need for the production of bioenergy equipment, the potential for demand for R&D, as well as the formation of state programs to support the creation of enterprises for the processing of municipal solid waste (MSW) and the production of bioenergy equipment.METHODS. The development of the concept of a closed resource cycle is characterized by the design of the concept, which includes the methods of divergence, transformation, and convergence.RESULTS. The paper describes the relevance of the topic associated with the impossibility of using existing information systems such as territorial waste management schemes (TSMS) to form a balance of supply and demand for processing technologies. Potential participants in the formation of a closed resource cycle throughout the life cycle of a waste processing project are identified, with the role of participants and the links between them, as well as the characteristics of the information flow of each participant, identified. A concept is proposed based on the formation of an information system in which each participant can maximize their needs for resources and effect.CONCLUSION. The proposed system makes it possible to improve the existing waste management system, ensures the return of generated waste to the resource cycle. systems - the balance of generated and recycled waste. The main difference between the proposed system and the federal state information system for accounting and control of waste management of classes I and II is the principle of operation - the system is based on the source of waste generation, ensuring the balance of generating and processed waste.