bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التفكير الاستراتيجي ودوره في الحد من الاستنزاف الشعوري لدى العاملين في مديرية بلديات محافظة نينوى
Authors: سلطان الحسو محمد سالم , أحمد الشلمة ميسون عبد الله 
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث إِلى معرفة دور التفكير الاستراتيجي بأَبعاده المُتمثلة ب (منظور الأَنظمة، التركيز على القصد، التفكير في الوقت المناسب، اقتناص الفرص الذكية، التوجه بالفرضية) في الحد من الاستنزاف الشعوري المتمثل بأَبعاده (العمل الشعوري، ضغط العمل، التنمر في مكان العمل، الصراع بين العمل والأُسرة)، وتمثل ميدان الدراسة في مديرية بلديات محافظة نينوى، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة بواقع (299) مستجيب من الأَفراد العاملين في الميدان المبحوث.
إذ اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مع استخدام الاستبانة بوصفها الأَداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات المُتعلقة بالجانب الميداني، فضلًا عن إِجراء المقابلات الشخصية، إِذ تم وصف المتغيرات الرئيسة والفرعية وتم تحليل علاقات الارتباط والتأثير والفروقات بين متغيراتها، للإِجابة عن الأسئلة المُتعلقة بمشكلة البحث والوصول إِلى الأَهداف الموضوعية، ولأجل معالجة البيانات والمعلومات استعملت الأَساليب الإحصائية العديدة وهي: (التكرارات والنسب المئوية والأوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي) باعتماد البرامج الإحصائية الجاهزة (SPSS. V26) وحزمة (AMOS. V24) لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة والتأكد من صحتها. وقد توصل البحث إِلى عدد من النتائج تمثل أهمها بوجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير معنوي وعلى المستويين الكلي والجزئي للتفكير الاستراتيجي في الاستنزاف الشعوري وهذه النتائج جاءت متطابقة مع الفرضيات في هذا الجانب.
وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث وضع عدداً من المقترحات كان أهمها، ضرورة إدراك إِدارة المنظمة المبحوثة أَهميَّة الإِبقاء على مستوى مرضي من التوازن بين العمل والحياة (الأُسرة) لما له من أَهميَّة وأَثر على هذا التوازن من ناحية الجانب النفسي والمعنوي الخاص بالعاملين.
أثر السياسة النقدية على بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في البرازيل للمدة 1990-2020
Authors: تركي دلي عبد العزيز , فرحان سعدون حسين 
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث إلى استخدام السياسات النقدية الحديثة من أجل الحد من آثار الأزمة المالية والابتعاد عن استخدام سياسة نقدية انتقائية تتميز بنظرة قصيرة وحلول مؤقتة وتركز على معالجة النتيجة وترك السبب، كما انطلق البحث من فرضية هي أن السياسة النقدية في توجهاتها الحديثة تستجيب وبسرعة بكافة متغيراتها عند حدوث الأزمات المالية معبراً عنها بمؤشراتها (الحساب الجاري وقيمة الأسهم والسندات المتداولة)، سواء في الأمد القريب أم البعيد في البرازيل خلال مدة الدراسة، استنتج البحث ان الأزمة المالية تخلق بيئة غير مستقرة تنعكس بالدفع باتجاه استخدام ادوات السياسة النقدية بطريقة انفعالية (سياسة نقدية انفعالية) ولاسيما في الأمد القريب. واقترح البحث التخلي عن سياسة سعر الفائدة المرتفع وهو سياسة استخدمت للحد من التضخم وجذب رؤوس الأموال الأجنبية وهذه السياسة رغم نجاحاتها في الأمد القريب والمتوسط إلا أنها تسببت في تعرض نظام سعر الصرف للخطر.
Dynamic Flight Stability of a Hovering Flapping-Rotary-Wing Vehicle
Authors: Jianghao Wu , Xinyi Wu , Peng Tang , Yanlai Zhang , Chao Zhou 
Published: October 2023

The aerodynamic performance and mechanisms of the compound layout of flapping-rotary-wing (FRW) vehicles have been studied extensively in the literature, but open-loop stability has rarely been involved. To bridge this gap, a hovering stability analysis of a 30 g FRW prototype has been conducted. Averaged-model assumptions and small-disturbance linearization method were used to formulate the model, in which the stability derivatives were calculated using numerical simulation. The modal characteristics and physical causes were studied with the techniques of eigenvalue and eigenvector analysis and compared with those of a helicopter. The results show that the FRW has two unstable modes: an unstable oscillatory mode and a slow divergence mode. The former mode features a horizontally circling trace of the center of gravity, coupled with a periodic oscillation of pitch and roll angles, which is dominated by a coupling roll (or pitch) moment produced by a forward (or sideward) speed perturbance. The latter mode features a decreased (or increased) wing rotation speed accompanied by an increasing downward (or upward) motion speed of the body owing to a strong dependence between the aerodynamics and the passive rotation of the wing. Longitudinal–lateral coupling and rotational–vertical coupling mark the distinction in modal characteristics between the FRW and the helicopter. The model and results of this study may offer a reference for the stability analysis and control design for FRW vehicles.
Refractive status seen amongst school pupils with vernal keratoconjunctivitis in Jos East Local Government Area of Plateau State, North - Central Nigeria
Authors: Tenmang Panshak Elisha , Ramyil Alice Venyir , Wabare Salome Zajeme , Kadala Nachafiya , Kopse Gondim Seyilnen , Wade Patricia Delsat 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
This study aims to determine the types of refractive errors commonly seen in patients with Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) among the pupils in the Jos East Local Government area of Plateau State, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A school-based descriptive study using a multistage sampling technique was carried out for 4 months. The visual acuity of the pupils was checked using a non-illuminated Snellen’s chart at 6 m, assessing one eye at a time. Individuals with visual acuity worse than 6/12 had pinhole tests and refraction done. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 and frequencies, simple percentages, and Chi-square were used to compare proportions.

Results:
A total of 400 participants were seen during the study, out of which 84 participants had vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Of these, 51 (60.7%) had refractive errors. Astigmatism was the most common form of refractive error seen in our study 26 (31%), myopia was seen in 15 (17.9%) whereas hypermetropia was the least seen in 10(11.9%). Simple astigmatism was seen more in individuals with acute stage of VKC 9 (75.0%) whereas compound astigmatism was commonly seen in participants with chronic stage of VKC (42.9%).

Conclusion:
Astigmatism was the commonest form of refractive error seen in these patients and simple astigmatism was the commonest variant of astigmatism seen.
SEI E STEAM: NOVA PROPOSTA PARA ENSINO DA DENGUE E SEU VETOR.
Authors: Nélio Thamiris Silva , Hardoim Edna Lopes 
Published: October 2023

Atualmente percebe-se uma inquietação na educação básica acerca da implantação de inovações metodológicas, sobretudo para o alunado da geração “nativo digital”, que requer propostas pedagógicas mais atrativas e interativas. Tais propostas devem ser orientadas pelas competências e habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, bem como pelas Diretrizes Estaduais de Mato Grosso, com o intuito de evidenciar uma temática real e relevante para nossos estudantes, conforme a apresentada pela SEI – Sequência de Ensino Investigativo sobre a Dengue e seu vetor. Um produto educacional avaliado por professores de Biologia como inovador e atrativo, cuja metodologia é baseada em métodos de aprendizagem ativa e investigativa (MAAI), aplicável por meio das TDIC – Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação. Com vistas à evolução deste produto, propõe-se a incorporação da abordagem STEAM, (Ciências, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Artes e Matemática), que traz como destaque o protagonismo estudantil, melhorando o sentido para a aprendizagem no Ensino Médio. Como resultado, temos a referida SEI incrementada pela abordagem na qual se observa significativa correspondência com os documentos legais, pesquisas e aplicação de propostas em sala de aula que mostraram o desenvolvimento dos pensamentos científico e crítico, tomada de decisão estratégica, bem como a curiosidade, que leva à aprendizagem por investigação. Assim, almejamos disseminar tal proposta como suporte didático acessível aos professores, com possível aplicação aos estudantes, visto que seria uma oportunidade de se ter aulas mais atrativas, interativas, significativas e integrativas, visando, o conhecimento e a possibilidade de luta contra a Dengue, doença emergente no Estado de Mato Grosso.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Aplikasi Android Untuk Orangtua Dalam Intervensi Keterampilan Berbahasa Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Indriyati Aminah , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto 
Published: October 2023

Hambatan kemampuan berbahasa siswa tunarungu berpengaruh terhadap banyak aspek kehidupannya. Pengaruh hambatan tersebut bisa diminimalkan dengan memberikan intervensi keterampilan berbahasa sedini mungkin, dalam hal ini peran orangtua yang paling utama.Namun kenyataannya sebagian besar orangtua belum melakukan intervensi keterampilan berbahasa saat berada di rumah.Terkait kondisi tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi android bagi orangtua untuk intervensi keterampilan berbahasa siswa tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D Thiagarajan meliputi define, design, develop dan disseminatedilaksanakan sampai tahap develop(pengembangan produk). Teknik pengumpulan datanya meliputi data proses pengembangan dengan teknik validasi ahli media dan ahli materi tunarungu. Kualitasdan kelayakanproduk ditentukan dari hasil analisis skor validasi ahli.Hasil dari validator media sebesar 4,2 dan validator materi sebesar 3,85. Setelah dikonversikan dengan skor kategori kelayakan maka multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi android untuk orangtua dalam intervensi keterampilan berbahasa siswa tunarungu termasuk kategori “sangat layak” untuk media dan “layak” untuk materi. Sehingga media ini dapat digunakan orang tua untuk pendampingan intervensi pengembangan keterampilan berbahasa anak tunarungu secara kontinyu agar anak tunarungu dapat menggunakan bahasa lebih efektif di lingkungan rumahnya.

Kata Kunci: intervensi, keterampilan berbahasa, multimedia interaktif, orangtua tunarungu.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Online Bagi Peserta Didik Tunagrahita Ringan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah Inklusif
Authors: Alfiatul Ilmi Dita , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Mudjito Mudjito 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Menganalisis strategi pembelajaran online; (2) Menemukan kendala pembelajaran online; dan (3) Menemukan faktor dukungan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran online di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi siswa tunagrahita ringan di SMP N 6 Tuban. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu diantaranya meliputi: wawancara, observasi dan rekaman arsip. Proses yang di amati meliputi aktivitas peserta didik tunagrahita ringan melalui pembelajaran online mata pelajaran IPS, Agama, PPKN dengan subjek guru kelas, dan orang tua di sekolah inklusif SMP Negeri 6 Tuban. Hasil temuan strategi pembelajaran online untuk anak tunagrahita ringan di sekolah inklusif SMP Negeri 6 Tuban guru menggunakan aplikasi online berupa whatsapp dan google classroom sebagai penugasan peserta didik, kendala pembelajaran online materi yang dibagikan tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dengan kebutuhan khusus, semua dukungan pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi.
Kata Kunci: Tunagrahita, Pembelajaran Online, Pendidikan Inklusif
Kesulitan Analitik Keterampilan Menulis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayatun Nuriya , Nahdi Khirjan , Hamdi Zulfadli , Husni Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan analisis keterampilan menulis peserta didik sekolah dasar kelas V MI NW Leneng 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 20 siswa. Variabel atau variabel tunggal yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kesulitan analisis keterampilan menulis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dalam bentuk perintah untuk mengetahui capaian kesulitan kemampuan menulis siswa menggunakan serial iamging. Hasil tes pada pertemuan pertama mencapai rata-rata 50,5 berada pada kategori kurang kemudian meningkat pada pertemuan kedua mencapai rata-rata 58 berada pada kategori kurang, selanjutnya pada hari ketiga perolehan rata-rata menurun menjadi 52,5 dengan kategori kurang, selanjutnya pada hari terakhir mencapai rata-rata 60,5 dengan kategori cukup. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat kesulitan analitik keterampilan menulis siswa kelas V MI NW Leneng 2021/2022.
Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Analitik, Keterampilan Menulis.
A Socio-Legal Study on Vaccine Tourism in the Context of Covid-19 Travel Restrictions
Authors: Farooqui Mohammad Owais , Alshdaifat Shadi A. , Siddiquei Mohd Imran 
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the tourism industry harshly. The most effective way to steer clear of the virus is global vaccination. A novel concept of vaccine tourism arises from vaccine manufacturing corporations' limited stock and production capacity. The current paper aims to demystify the socio-legal and ethical underpinnings of vaccine tourism as well as analyze the restrictions on international travel imposed by major countries. The research critically examines key issues considering the literature's current arguments and integrates the current developments and challenges in the field of vaccine tourism. The paper addresses the fact that, in the current circumstances of travel restrictions, insufficiency of raw materials, ambiguous policies, vaccine passport authenticity, skewed distribution, and scarcity of vaccines around the world, the implementation of vaccine tourism is a big challenge. The study tries to understand the emerging concept of vaccine tourism and the major challenges to its growth. Vaccine tourism may be an instrument to revive the tourism sector post-COVID; therefore, understanding the current emerging issues around it would be significant for tourism literature. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-012 Full Text: PDF
Ocular Microbiota of Severe Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (Chronic Dry Eyes) after Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
Authors: Wongsaroj Lampet , Pongpirul Krit , Watthanathirakawi Attawut , Wanumkarng Nattawut , Iam-a-non Anchana , Dean Deborah , Somboonna Naraporn 
Published: October 2023

Ocular IPL therapy has recently been widely used for MGD, especially for patients not showing improvement with traditional therapies (warm compresses and lid scrubs) to clean debris and reduce bacterial overgrowth. Insights on the ocular microbiome and quantitative microbiome in MGD after a course of IPL could provide useful data on bacterial community monitoring and associated mechanisms linked with IPL. Ocular swabs were obtained from a severe MGD patient and age-sex matched healthy for metagenomics, followed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and qPCR. Of 10 samples, including left and right eyes (el, er) of severe MGD females before (Db) and after 2-4 IPLs (Da2, Da3, and Da4) and the matched non-MGD females (H), both of ~40 years Using 16S rRNA gene sequencing as microbiota and combined 16S rRNA gene qPCR as quantitative microbiota revealed significant disperse in the microbiome structures of Db compared with Da and H (HOMOVA, p<0.001). Bacterial Propionibacterium acnes and unclassified taxa in the family Propionibacteriaceae and order Actinomycetales represented the core Db microbiota and were reduced after 2-4 IPLs in Da, making the Da microbiome and clinical (mucocutaneous junction, corneal, and conjunctival fluorescein score) closer to H (NMDS with Pearson’s correlation, p<0.05). The recovery of the Da microbiome also allowed Da metabolic potentials to be closer to H. Our findings first demonstrated the ocular microbiome dysbiosis in severe MGD, dispersed from Da and H, in Thai subjects, correlated with bacterial quantity and clinical MGD, including the mucocutaneous junction process. The results additionally provided taxa representing Db vs. Da and H and preliminarily underlie the idea that IPL could improve dysbiosis in the MGD microbiome. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-015 Full Text: PDF
The Impact of Drug Abuse and Delinquency on Educational Environment Security
Authors: Orlova Vera V. , Shevchenko Larisa V. 
Published: October 2023

Creating and maintaining a secure and supportive educational environment is essential for the success and well-being of university students. This study investigates the interplay between drug abuse, delinquency, sociocultural factors, and the security of the educational environment. Drawing upon a sample of 356 students from the Federal State-Funded Institution of Higher Education—Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics (TUSUR), we employed a partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to analyze the data. The findings indicate that sociocultural security significantly influences students' behavioral intentions, with a confirmed negative impact on the intention to commit delinquency (β = -0.461, p < 0.05). Additionally, student well-being demonstrates a significant negative relationship with the intention to use drugs (β = -0.583, p < 0.01) and the intention to commit delinquency (β = -0.714, p < 0.001). However, the impact of sociocultural security and well-being on the intention to use drugs was not confirmed (β = -0.731, p > 0.05). Furthermore, the study reveals that students' behavioral intentions significantly affect the security of the educational environment. The intention to use drugs and the intention to commit delinquency negatively impact the security of the educational environment (β = -0.635, p > 0.05; β = -0.660, p < 0.05, respectively). These findings contribute to the understanding of the complex dynamics that shape the educational environment in universities. The study highlights the importance of promoting sociocultural security and fostering student well-being to prevent negative behavioral intentions and maintain a secure learning environment. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-05-018 Full Text: PDF
“Bone marrow edema” in the differential diagnosis of traumatic injuries of the knee
Authors: Torgashin A. N. , Rodionova S. S. , Morozov A. K. , Torgashina A. V. , Magomedgadzhiev R. M. , Fedotov I. A. 
Published: October 2023

Bone marrow edema is MR images is defined by the presence of hypointense infiltration on T1-weighted images and clear high signal intensity on fat-saturated T2-weighted sequences (T2 FSE FAT SATURATED, T2-weighted short-tau inversion recovery (T2w-STIR)).Aim: To demonstrate the features of manifestation of “bone marrow edema” at different severity and character of traumatic injury of the knee.Materials and Methods. A series of clinical cases with subchondral bone involvement in the form of “bone marrow edema” resulting from trauma is presented using the example of the knee joint as the most common area of MRI for differential diagnosis.Results. The features of “marrow edema” of the femoral and tibial condyles were analyzed using clinical examples. It was shown that the severity and nature of injury can be judged by the nature of the edema, presence of linear hypointensities, articular surface deforms and the bone defects.Conclusion. Evaluation of “bone marrow edema” revealed on MRI examination in case of pain syndrome after a knee joint injury allows timely clarification of the diagnosis and adequate treatment.
Assessment of the effectiveness of measures to improve the patient routing system in the provision of planned medical care (experience of Tomsk region)
Authors: Babeshina M. A. , Baranovskaya S. V. , Boykov V. A. , Deev I. A. , Kobyakova O. S. , Perfilieva D. Y. , Protasova L. M. , Sirotina A. S. , Taranov A. A. , Shibalkov I. P. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. This article reviews the results of the development and implementation of organizational solutions aimed at reducing the time of providing routine medical care to patients in outpatient settings and increasing its availability. Among the reasons negatively affecting the waiting times for medical care are complex routing schemes and the high level of administrative overhead that accompanies each stage of the treatment and diagnostic process.Aim: To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of measures to improve the system of organization of planned medical care on the example of medical organizations of Tomsk region.Material and Methods. The study included medical organizations providing primary health care in outpatient settings (31 institutions). The study was conducted in stages: 2018–2019 the main set of measures (creation of offices of the organization of planned care) was developed and implemented, 2020–2021 – summarized interim results, 2022 – performance assessment was carried out. For comparative analysis all medical organizations were divided into 2 groups (group A and group B) depending on implementation of planned activities. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica 10.0.228.8 software package.Results. It was found that the waiting time for a doctor’s consultation Group A reduced by 5.5% (p = 0.025) in 2019 compared with 2018, in contrast to Group B. The waiting time for a routine diagnostic examination in Group A also reduced by 16.6% in 2019 compared to 2018 (p = 0.041), while no differences were found between waiting times for routine diagnosis in Group B for the same period (p = 0.101).Summary. The study has shown that the problems of accessibility of planned medical care can be effectively solved through the creation of a patient flow management system at all stages of the treatment and diagnostic process.
Introduction: The Sokol Movement between State and Society in Interwar East Central and Southeastern Europe
Authors: Balikić Lucija , Newman John Paul , Pojar Vojtěch 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This special issue is the result of the three year-long collaboration between the contributors and a larger group of scholars on the topic of Sokol and analogous organizations and phenomena mainly in East Central Europe in the modern era. Our goal was to examine such organizations from multiple perspectives, including the history of political thought, the history of knowledge production, military history, art history, youth history, urban history, the history of religion, history of sports, as well as the history of medicine and eugenics. To that end, we organized three events whereby we identified key themes and workshopped the contributions to the prospective special issue, as well as situated our findings within broader disciplinary and theoretical frameworks.
The Role of Architecture in Shaping Sokol Visual Identity in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Authors: Putnik Prica Vladana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The interwar period is considered to be the “golden age” of the Sokol movement in Yugoslavia, when the organization enjoyed the support of the state and much of the population. One of the key elements in the process of shaping the visual identity of the Yugoslav Sokol was its purpose-built architecture, namely Sokolski dom (Sokol hall or center) and Sletište (Sokol stadium). It is estimated that there were around 280 such structures built in Yugoslavia, and a number of them are considered highlights of Yugoslav architecture. The stylistic variety of these structures demonstrated the different approaches to and interpretations and overall understanding of how Sokol’s visual identity should be shaped and, more importantly, how Yugoslavism could be visually communicated through Sokol architecture. This article explores the different methods and approaches to Sokol architecture in the context of the country’s post-imperial transition following the end of the Great War. It demonstrates how the relationship between Sokol societies and the state was reflected in Sokol architecture.