bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolving Understanding of Saturn's Internal Magnetic Field: Insights from Pioneer 11 to Cassini
Authors: Lianlunthang TD Peter , Baruah Monmoyuri 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Pioneer 11 spacecraft in 1979 revealed that Saturn's internal magnetic field in 1979, it revealed that the magnetic field was three to five times weaker than anticipated. The magnetic field had a high degree of symmetry around its rotation axis, polarity opposite to that of the Earth's, and a slight northward dipole displacement of approximately 0.04 Rs. Subsequent observations by Voyagers 1 and 2, at more diverse latitudes in both hemispheres, corroborated and refined these findings. Voyager 2 indicated a steady, smooth field with no signs of azimuthal asymmetry or magnetic anomalies. The nearzero tilt of Saturn's dipole axis poses a challenge to dynamo theory, contradicting Cowling's Theorem. Additionally, the no detection of non-symmetric components in Saturn's magnetic field is puzzling, despite hints of potential longitudinal asymmetries near the planet. Cassini's arrival in 2004 offered a comprehensive three-dimensional sampling of magnetic field measurements. Observations during Cassini’s Grand Finale in 2017 suggested that Saturn's surface magnetic field could be accurately represented by a predominantly axisymmetric field, up to spherical harmonic degree 14, with only a negligible non-axisymmetric field contribution of 0.1%. Moreover, the magnetic field has not varied over the past three decades. Current dynamo models have not comprehensively explained the field's generation process or its unique characteristics. Despite significant progress in understanding Saturn's magnetic field, numerous questions persist. A holistic understanding demands precise information on Saturn's deep rotation period, atmospheric helium mass fraction, flow-induced gravity signals, and the impact of other physical processes, such as a shallower dynamo above the stable layer, varying electrical conductivity, and double-diffusive convection in the helium 'rain-out' layer, on magneto-hydrodynamic processes.
Vergessen dürfen? Erinnern müssen?
Authors: Haux Dario 
Published: November 2023

Das «Recht auf Vergessenwerden» umfasst dem Grunde nach den persönlichkeitsrechtlich geprägten Anspruch eines Individuums, öffentlich einsehbare Informationen unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen löschen, berichtigen oder anonymisieren zu lassen. Ausgehend von Art. 8 EMRK haben die Konzeption als solche ebenso wie die notwendigen Voraussetzungen in den vergangenen Jahren jedoch zahlreiche Konkretisierungen erfahren. Anlässlich des Urteils der Grossen Kammer des EGMR (57292/16, Hurbain gegen Belgien) vom 4. Juli 2023, in dem der Gerichtshof die Voraussetzungen für die Bejahung des Anspruchs festigt und weiter ausbaut, fasst der Beitrag die bisherige Entwicklung des Rechts auf Vergessenwerden zusammen, analysiert das aktuelle Urteil und setzt sich u.a. mit möglichen Auswirkungen auf die Pressefreiheit auseinander. Er schliesst mit einem Fazit und Ausblick.
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En principe, le «droit à l'oubli» comprend le droit d'un individu, fondé sur le droit de la personnalité, à ce que certaines informations rendues accessibles au public soient - sous certaines conditions - effacées, rectifiées ou anonymisées. La notion de «droit à l'oubli», basé sur l'art. 8 CEDH, et ses conditions d'application ont fait l'objet de nombreuses concrétisations jurisprudentielles ces dernières années. La présente contribution retrace l'histoire du «droit à l'oubli» et, à l'occasion de l'arrêt de la Grande Chambre de la CEDH (57292/16, Hurbain c. Belgique) du 4 juillet 2023 - dans lequel la Cour renforce et élargit les conditions d'exercice de ce droit-, examine, entre autres, les potentielles répercussions sur la liberté de la presse. L'auteur conclut en esquissant de nouvelles pistes de réflexion.
Medical support of rehabilitation of stroke patients: the role of GABA-ergic drugs
Authors: Kostenko E. V. , Kashezhev A. G. , Petrova L. M. , Eneeva M. A. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The relevance of neuroprotective therapy in patients with cerebral stroke (CS) is due to its high prevalence, as well as the need for the maximum possible restoration of damaged structures and functions of the central nervous system (CNS).Аim. Тo evaluate the clinical efficacy and nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid tolerance in the complex rehabilitation of patients in the late recovery and chronic periods of ischemic stroke (IS) in outpatient stage.Materials and methods. 110 patients in the late recovery period (LRP) and the residual period of IS, 57 women and 43 men, average age 58.0 ± 9.74 years, were observed. The duration of the stroke was on average 214 ± 28 days in PVP-patients and 428 ± 47 days for the residual period. All patients included in the study received a standard medical rehabilitation program. Two main groups included 30 patients in LRP and the residual period of IS, who treated with nicotinoyl gammaaminobutyric. Two control groups included 30 patients in LRP and 20 patients in the residual period of IS, who recievedonly the standard medical rehabilitation program.Results. The complex of rehabilitation with the inclusion of nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid (picamilon) significantly improved the indicators of neurodynamic (p < 0.05) and regulatory functions (p < 0.05) in the main subgroups on the MoCA scale, emotional status (p > 0.05 on the Beck scale), general well-being, activity, mood (WAM scale) and basic functional activity (the average Bartel index at the end of the study was 82.6 ± 3.5 in the main groups, p < 0.05). The clinical effect was observed after a month of the therapy and persisted until the end of the study.Conclusion. The inclusion of neuroprotective therapy in the complex rehabilitation leads to earlier neuropsychological and social adaptation of the patient, regression of fatigue, which is probably associated with an increase in neuroplastic and regulatory brain processes.
Modern strategies for the treatment of migraine attacks and the possibility of a differentiated approach
Authors: Tabeeva G. R. , Kosivtsova O. V. 
Published: November 2023

Treatment strategies for migraine attacks include the use of nonspecific drugs (simple and combined analgesics, antiemetics) and specific drugs (triptans, ergotamine derivatives, gepants, ditans), as well as neuromodulation methods. Despite the expansion of the range of specific drugs, the effectiveness of relieving headache attacks during migraine remains unsatisfactory. The choice of drug for the treatment of migraine attacks is based on their stratification according to the degree of impairment of the functional activity of patients and involves the prescription of specific anti-migraine drugs for moderate and severe disability. The stratified approach has a number of advantages in terms of the main parameters of analgesic effectiveness, is associated with lower treatment costs and carries a lower risk of analgesic abuse. Migraine attacks are characterized by high polymorphism and the presence of many clinical manifestations, which largely determine the severity of the patient’s disability and sometimes require independent treatment. Specific drugs for the treatment of migraine attacks (triptans) can relieve not only headaches, but also symptoms of nausea, vomiting, photo- and phonophobia. The choice of drug is based on the individual characteristics of the patient, the profile of migraine attacks and involves taking into account the pharmacological properties of the drug. Features of migraine such as a high rate of increase in pain during an attack, the presence of rapidly developing nausea, and the need to provide long-term pain relief require the use of fast-acting forms of medications. The benefits of choosing these forms are supported by patient preference studies. Clinical trial data and research results from actual clinical practice allow us to formulate some approaches to differentiated drug selection.
Performance evaluation of China's agricultural water rights markets (2002–2020)
Authors: Dai Xiaoping , Garrick Dustin , Svensson Jesper , Li Jingang , Yue Qiong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The water rights market has been promoted in China since 2000. The lack of data and suitable evaluation methods impeded efforts to evaluate the market performance systematically. This research examines the characteristics, performance, and variation of China's agricultural water rights market (AWRM) on the basis of data from the field investigation, China Water Exchange, academic literature, and policy documents. We construct a comprehensive evaluation index system from the aspects of efficiency, fairness, and sustainability and quantitatively evaluate the performance of seven typical agricultural water markets in China. From 2002 to 2020, there were 1,752 cases of agricultural water transactions in China, with a total trading volume of 10.09 million m3. The market scale is increasing and the development of AWRM can be divided into three stages. Most agricultural water rights transactions happened in the west and the north. The average performance of typical AWRMs was poor. Typical water markets had the highest score for fairness and the lowest score for sustainability. Water markets in the humid areas performed the best, whereas the markets in the higher transaction level performed better. Water markets in areas with higher economic development had better performance.
Implementation of a Web Camera System in an Australian Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Pre- and Postevaluation of the Parent and Staff Experience
Authors: Legge Alexandra A , Middleton Jennifer L , Reid Shelley , Gordon Adrienne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for prematurity or illness is necessary for approximately 20% of newborns in Australia, resulting in parent-infant separation. Web cameras in the NICU provide a virtual link for parents to remain remotely connected to their infant during admission. Web camera use is increasing; however, there is limited evidence on the impact of web cameras on parents, infants, and neonatal staff.

Objective
There were two objectives: (1) to determine the attitudes of parents and staff toward web cameras in the NICU and (2) to compare parental depression, anxiety, and stress levels using validated scales before and after web camera implementation in the NICU.

Methods
A pre- and postevaluation survey was administered before and after implementation of the NICVIEW camera system in a tertiary NICU in Sydney, Australia. The NICVIEW camera system provides secure real-time viewing of infants and can be accessed from any device with an internet connection. Surveys were administered to parents of inpatients and staff, and included open- and closed-ended questions and Likert scales. Survey questions aimed to determine parent and staff attitudes and use of web cameras before and after implementation. In addition, pre- and postimplementation parental levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, as measured by the 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, were recorded.

Results
In total, 94 parents and 109 staff members completed the pre- and postimplementation surveys. Post implementation, 43 of 44 (98%) parents supported web cameras, and 40 of 42 (95%) parents stated that they used web cameras. The most common reasons for support from parents included web cameras making parents feel more at ease, facilitating parent-infant bonding, increasing parental confidence in staff, and allowing others to see infants. There was no significant difference between the parental groups for the depression, anxiety, or stress scales measured by DASS-21. Staff support for web cameras increased significantly from 34 of 42 (81%) participants before to 64 of 67 (96%) participants after implementation (P=.01). Following implementation, there was a resolution in staff concerns about web cameras having an adverse impact on staff roles and privacy and security concerns.

Conclusions
Web camera use in a tertiary Australian NICU was strongly supported by parents and staff and may reduce parental stress, facilitate parent-infant bonding, and encourage positive parent-staff engagement. Web cameras are a feasible method of providing continuity of care for families and should be considered as a standard of care in similarly resourced settings.
Reducing Loneliness and Social Isolation of Older Adults Through Voice Assistants: Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Marziali Rachele Alessandra , Franceschetti Claudia , Dinculescu Adrian , Nistorescu Alexandru , Kristály Dominic Mircea , Moșoi Adrian Alexandru , Broekx Ronny , Marin Mihaela , Vizitiu Cristian , Moraru Sorin-Aurel , Rossi Lorena , Di Rosa Mirko 
Published: November 2023

Background
Loneliness and social isolation are major public health concerns for older adults, with severe mental and physical health consequences. New technologies may have a great impact in providing support to the daily lives of older adults and addressing the many challenges they face. In this scenario, technologies based on voice assistants (VAs) are of great interest and potential benefit in reducing loneliness and social isolation in this population, because they could overcome existing barriers with other digital technologies through easier and more natural human-computer interaction.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the use of VAs to reduce loneliness and social isolation of older adults by performing a systematic literature review and a bibliometric cluster mapping analysis.

Methods
We searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases for articles that were published in the last 6 years, related to the following main topics: voice interface, VA, older adults, isolation, and loneliness. A total of 40 articles were found, of which 16 (40%) were included in this review. The included articles were then assessed through a qualitative scoring method and summarized. Finally, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer software (Leiden University’s Centre for Science and Technology Studies).

Results
Of the 16 articles included in the review, only 2 (13%) were considered of poor methodological quality, whereas 9 (56%) were of medium quality and 5 (31%) were of high quality. Finally, through bibliometric analysis, 221 keywords were extracted, of which 36 (16%) were selected. The most important keywords, by number of occurrences and by total link strength; results of the analysis with the Association Strength normalization method; and default values were then presented. The final bibliometric network consisted of 36 selected keywords, which were grouped into 3 clusters related to 3 main topics (ie, VA use for social isolation among older adults, the significance of age in the context of loneliness, and the impact of sex factors on well-being). For most of the selected articles, the effect of VA on social isolation and loneliness of older adults was a minor theme. However, more investigations were done on user experience, obtaining preliminary positive results.

Conclusions
Most articles on the use of VAs by older adults to reduce social isolation and loneliness focus on usability, acceptability, or user experience. Nevertheless, studies directly addressing the impact that using a VA has on the social isolation and loneliness of older adults find positive and promising results and provide important information for future research, interventions, and policy development in the field of geriatric care and technology.
Visual Rhetoric Analysis of Covid-19 Health Protocol in Indonesia
Authors: Swastika Gabriela Laras Dewi , Aji Imanuel Deny Krisna 
Published: November 2023

For more than a year, residents in Indonesia have experienced difficult situations due to the Covid-19 pandemic, life did not run normally, and change was inevitable. One of the change most felt was the establishment of the Covid-19 health protocol consisting of 5M, 3T, and lockdown. These health protocol campaigns could be found all around us, everything became signs that have been communicated and perceived through language. Langue, a social product that is closely related to the speech communities in Indonesia. This langue leads to parole, how speech acts are used in their daily practice. This study examines on how does langue manifest to parole and how does the langue-parole of Covid-19 health protocol encounter with intersectionality. The object of study is visual rhetoric stored in online news and on social media from March 2020 until July 2021. The research method used here is mixing method which complies three specific sites, they are the site of production, site of the image, and site of audience. This study uses theories of visual rhetoric, speech code, and langue-parole. The results are that health protocol socialization as visual rhetoric being utilized to persuade the public to obey the rule, visual rhetoric defines the language as a system because it also explains the proof of logos, ethos, and pathos. Langue has also transformed during pandemic when speech communities make a strategy to code-switch their language. Meanwhile parole defines the language in practice, parole can be culturally distinctive or socially adapted.
Identidade e Alteridade: Reconhecer sem identificar
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista 
Published: November 2023

Nessa entrevista, as professoras e pesquisadoras da Universidade Aberta de Portugal Maria do Rosário Leitão Lupi Bello e Paula Mendes Coelho conversam sobre a importância do conceito de alteridade no âmbito dos estudos comparados. As complexas relações entre identidade e alteridade, memória e identidade, fazer histórico e prática são discutidas a partir da perspectiva dos estudos comparados e da bela metáfora do comparatista como um viajante.
Maria do Rosário Leitão Lupi Bello é doutora em Estudos Literários (relação entre Literatura e Cinema) e exerce desde 1989 as funções de docente na Universidade Aberta de Portugal, no âmbito da Teoria da Literatura, da Literatura Portuguesa e do Cinema Português.
Paula Mendes Coelho é professora Auxiliar no Departamento de Humanidades da Universidade Aberta de Portugal. Comparatista de formação, é investigadora integrada do Centro de Estudos Comparatistas e colaboradora do Instituto de Estudos de Literatura e Tradição.
Vídeos:
Gravação: Uab - Portugal
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)
Música: PIPA estúdio
Clarice: uma vida que se conta em textos e fotos
Authors: Gotlib Nádia Battella 
Published: November 2023

Uma das maiores especialistas na obra de Clarice Lispector, a professora e pesquisadora Nádia Battela Gotlib publicou diversos artigos e livros sobre a autora. Destacamos a obra Clarice, uma vida que se conta, leitura de vida e obra da escritora, e o livro Clarice Fotobiografia, uma fotobiografia de Clarice Lispector, narrativa visual da história de vida e obra de Clarice Lispector, com 800 imagens, na sua grande maioria, inéditas.
Nos 6 blocos que compõem essa entrevista, Nádia apresenta um panorama da vida e da obra de Clarice Lispector, destacando pontos importantes sobre a recepção da obra clariciana no Brasil e no exterior. São apontadas ainda questões relevantes sobre as traduções das obras de Clarice e as adaptações para outras mídias como cinema e teatro.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdio
Diagnosis and Treatment of the Sigmoid Colon Volvulus As a Form of Colonic Obstruction
Authors: Lebedev A. G. , Yartsev P. A. , Blagovestnov D. A. , Tsuleiskiri B. T. , Selina I. E. , Zaitsev G. A. , Drayer M. , Shavrina N. V. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Intestinal obstruction can occur in all age groups, but most often it occurs at the age of 40–70 years and one of the causes of colonic obstruction may be volvulus of the sigmoid or cecum. Volvulus of the sigmoid colon is most common and reaches 15% of all types of strangulation intestinal obstruction. The mortality rate in sigmoid colon volvulus reaches 14–16%. In cases of necrosis of the sigmoid colon, the mortality can reach 70–78%.Aim of study. To evaluate the results of diagnosis and treatment of patients with sigmoid volvulus.Material and methods. In 2015–2020 at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine we treated 28 patients with volvulus of the sigmoid colon. Of these, there were 13 women (46.4%) and 15 men (53.6%). The average age of the patients was 69 years. Upon admission to the hospital, patients underwent a clinical examination, basic laboratory and instrumental methods of examination. If volvulus of the sigmoid colon was suspected, colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, computed tomography of the abdominal organs with contrast enhancement, and diagnostic laparoscopy were additionally performed. In the department, patients underwent fluid maintenance, antispasmodic and symptomatic therapy, cleansing enemas. According to the indications, an operative benefit was provided by open and laparoscopic accesses.Results. The sensitivity of the x-ray method was 88%, but the sensitivity of the plain x-ray examination, supplemented with a barium enema (irrigoscopy), was 100%. The sensitivity of the ultrasound method was 57%, however, when supplemented with a Doppler study, the sensitivity increases to 72%. The sensitivity of CT was 100%. The sensitivity of colonoscopy among those studied is 96%. Operations performed in patients with volvulus of the sigmoid colon: endoscopic detorsion in 15 patients (64.3%), video-laparoscopic elimination of volvulus of the sigmoid colon in 3 (10.7%) patients. Midline laparotomy in 17 patients (60.7%). Among patients after endoscopic bowel detorsion, no complications were observed in the early period. After laparotomy and elimination of volvulus of the sigmoid colon, postoperative complications were observed in 3 (17.7%) patients. There were 3 deaths (10.7%).Conclusion. High mortality does not allow us to call the results of treatment satisfactory, and a small number of observations does not allow us to obtain statistically significant results, which requires further case recruitment and data analysis.
Cognitive and behavioral factors in the chronification of suicidal behavior
Authors: Subotich M. I. , Kholmogorova A. B. 
Published: November 2023

Relevance. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon that includes suicidal thoughts, intentions and actions; and those actions do not always lead to death, but often turn into chronic suicidal behavior. The study of the factors in chronification of suicidal behavior is necessary for the development of evidence-based programs for the prevention of repeated suicide attempts.Aim of study. is to compare cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress in patients with single suicide attempts and chronic suicidal behavior.The hypothesis of the study is that in patients with repeated suicide attempts, destructive cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress are more pronounced.Materials and methods. The study included 119 patients treated at the somatopsychiatric and toxicology departments, 60 patients after the primary suicide attempt, 59 – after repeated ones. Patients were asked to complete the following procedures: Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1961; N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck, 1961; Tarabrina, 2001), Rumination Scale (Treynor W. et al., 2003; adaptation by O.D. Pugovkina et al., 2021), Alexithymia Scale (Toronto Alexithymia Scale G.J. Taylor et al., 1985; adaptation by Starostina E.G. et al. 2009), COPE Inventory (Ch.S. Carver et al., 1989; adaptation by P.A. Ivanov and N.G. Garanyan, 2013).Results. Patients after repeated suicide attempts, compared with patients who made the first attempt, are more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, have more pronounced symptoms of depression and suicidal readiness, higher rates of ruminative thinking and alexithymia — reflecting a deceptive cognitive style, — as well as indicators of the use of destructive behavioral strategies for coping with stress in the form of various types of avoidance behavior.