bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva bagi Guru MGMP IPA Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Saadi Parham , Mahdian Mahdian , Misbah Misbah , Fernandita Yulia , Hayati Surya , Khasanah Indah Noor , Suntia Dhea , Karina Amelia 
Published: January 2024

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi media pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan adanya pelatihan pembuatan media berbasis teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang telah yang diperoleh bahwa 33,33% menyatakan kurang terampil dalam menggunakan teknologi ketika menyusun bahan ajar IPA. Oleh karena itu, tim Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi (PDWA) berusaha menyelesaikan permasalahan melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis teknologi menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru MGMP IPA dalam membuat media pembelajaran IPA berbasis teknologi. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini mengadopsi penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 4 antara lain tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, refkleksi. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan 2 mode yaitu moda daring dan moda luring. Moda daring dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juli 2023 via Zoom Meeting dan moda luring dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juli dan 5 Agustus 2023. Kegiatan moda luring dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala dihadiri oleh 19 orang guru IPA. Berdasarkan angket evaulasi pemahaman peserta dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru paham dan bisa membuat media pembelajaran dengan memperoleh nilai 75,08% dan mendapatkan respon baik. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dengan kategori baik. Currently, technological developments influence learning media, so training in creating technology-based media is needed. Based on the results of the questionnaire obtained, 33.33% stated that they were less skilled in using technology when compiling science teaching materials. Therefore, the Compulsory Service Lecturer Program (PDWA) team is trying to solve the problem through training activities in making technology-based science learning media using the Canva application. This training aims to increase the knowledge and skills of MGMP science teachers in creating technology-based science learning media. The method used in this training adopts classroom action research, which consists of 4 stages, including planning, action, observation/evaluation, and reflection stages. Implementation of service uses two modes, namely online mode and offline mode. The online mode was held on 21 July 2023 via Zoom Meeting, and the offline mode was held on 29 July and 5 August 2023. The offline mode activity was conducted at SMPN 2 Alalak, Barito Kuala Regency, attended by 19 science teachers. Based on the participant understanding evaluation questionnaire, it can be concluded that the teacher understands and can create learning media by obtaining a score of 75.08% and getting a good response. This training provides knowledge and skills in making technology-based learning media in the good category.
Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Menulis bagi Guru dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas untuk Guru di SMPN Negeri 5 Kupang Tengah
Authors: Tari Ezra , Liufeto Martin Ch. , Alexander Ferdinant , Sibulo Deviana 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) adalah melatih guru untuk menyajikan ide dalam bentuk tulisan yang dapat diterbitkan. Selain itu, guru diberi pelatihan untuk mengelaborasi pengajuan dan hasil penelitian dengan baik dan tepat. Upaya pelatihan dilakukan agar guru dapat mengembangkan budaya literasi. Metode pengabdian adalah penyampaian secara langsung dan latihan mandiri. Kegiatan diselenggarakan pada hari kesembilan bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 20 guru. Pengabdi menemukan ada lima orang guru yang telah memahami cara penyusunan proposal PTK. Sebagian besar guru telah memahami alur berpikir penyusunan penelitian ini. Guru telah menemukan cara memecahkan masalah, merumuskan, dan merancang penelitian.The goal of performing Action Research in the classroom is to prepare instructors to deliver ideas in a published format. Furthermore, teachers are trained to elaborate proposals and study findings correctly and accurately. Training is provided to teachers in order for them to build a literacy culture. Direct delivery and independent training are the service methods. The activity will take place on August 9, 2023. This meeting had 20 teachers in attendance. The servant discovered five instructors who knew how to write Classroom Action Research proposals. Most teachers comprehended the flow of thought in the production of this research. Teachers have learned how to address issues, generate hypotheses, and design research.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Halal, Religiusitas, Dan Pengetahuan Produk Halal Mahasiswa Muslim Dalam Melakukan Pembelian Makanan Secara Online (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Kusumawardhani Maharani Dyah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kesadaran halal, religiusitas, dan pengetahuan produk halal terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa muslim Universitas Islam Indonesia dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 100 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari berbagai angkatan dan jurusan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Regresi dengan menggunakan data panel digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan pengaruh dari kesadaran halal, religiusitas, dan pengetahuan produk halal terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan siginifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian makanan halal secara online. Kemudian, hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran tidak signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online, religiusitas signifikan positif positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online, dan pengetahuan produk halal signifikan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian halal secara online.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KOTAGEDE II YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnama Puteri Alvita Marshanda , Ambar Yunita Nugraheni  
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Hipertensi termasuk penyakit kronik, dimana seseorang memiliki tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Kepatuhan menjadi hal penting pada pengobatan hipertensi agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang dapat memicu kematian.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepatuhan dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan metode purposive sampling meliputi pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan menggunakan MARS-5, sedangkan pengetahuan dengan HK-LS. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian pasien memiliki tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam kategori sedang 43 dari 106 responden. Nilai skor rata-rata ± SD yaitu 24 poin ± 1,6. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi yaitu lama menderita (nilai p 0,029, OR 0,375), tekanan darah (nilai p 0,007, OR 0,243), dan pengetahuan (nilai p 0,005, OR 0,273). Merujuk pada hasil tersebut, maka diharapkan terdapat program edukasi bagi pasien hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan
Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kotagede II Yogyakarta tergolong kategori sedang. Lama menderita, tekanan darah, dan pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan, Pengetahuan, MARS, HK-LS.
Socializing IR: Turkish IR Scholars and their Twitter Interactions
Authors: MEHMETCİK Hakan , MORGAN Eric Lease , KÖLÜK Melih , YÜKSEL Galip 
Published: January 2024

Online social networking services (Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, etc.) have altered
the way we engage with individuals, groups, and communities by profoundly
changing our everyday information and communication habits on a global scale.
Today, social media has also grown into a massive data repository providing very
detailed information on the opinions, beliefs, and communications of millions of
individuals. Similarly, social media analysis has grown into an essential method
for various fields, including political science and international relations. The
purpose of this study is to undertake a nuanced social media analysis using Twitter
data to contextualize and assess the context, scope, and impact of Turkish IR
scholars’ interactions on Twitter. Within the scope of the paper, network analysis,
topic modeling, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis approaches will
be employed to draw meaningful interpretations about their Twitter interactions.
Our basic premise is that among Turkish IR scholars, there is a collective network
that connects them in terms of interactions, attitudes, and opinions, and that
network may be found by analyzing their Twitter data. This working assumption
is not supported by the findings.
Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Moral Menyimpang Remaja Akibat Fenomena Chip dalam Game Higgs Domino
Authors: Tyas Annisa Dwi Ayuning , Adi Panggih Nur 
Published: January 2024

Game Higgs Domino adalah salah satu game online yang sedang marak dikalangan remaja terutama remaja di dusun Sukamulia Utara, Desa Pondokbatu. Game ini menjadi sangat populer karena daya tariknya yang mampu membuat para remaja kecanduan memainkannya tanpa memperdulikan sebab yang terjadi akibat game tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam menyikapi fenomena akibat game higgs domino. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara semi terstruktur secara mendalam berdasarkan pedoman wawancara. Dalam menentukan informan, peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dengan menentukan kriteria informan terlebih dahulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti mendapat temuan perilaku moral menyimpang pada remaja di dusun Sukamulia Utara seperti malas dan tidak pernah mengerjakan tugas sekolah sampai berhutang. Dampak tersebut muncul diakibatkan dari fenomena game higgs domino. Melihat hal tersebut, para orang tua tentunya menyikapinya dengan upaya-upaya yang dapat mencegah atau meminimalisir penyimpangan moral tersebut serta turut berperan aktif dalam mendidik, mengarahkan, dan menasehati anak/remaja mengenai fenomena yang terjadi akibat Game Higgs Domino.
Cyclolignan Synthesis Streamlined by Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Tetrasubstituted Olefins
Authors: Xu Wen-Xiu , Peng Zhuo , Gu Qing-Xiu , Zhu Yao , Zhao Li-Han , Lu Hai-Hua 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

All Birds with One Stone: Natural products have long been valuable sources of inspiration for drug discovery. Unfortunately, the inherent limitations of direct semisynthetic derivatizations have become more and more obvious, and the need to overcome these limitations is particularly urgent nowadays because the most valuable natural products tend to be isolated in minute amounts. Therefore, de novo synthesis with ideal modularity and diversity, have been a critical goal in drug discovery research. However, this endeavor of complex natural products is highly challenging, and only limited success has been achieved so far. Herein, we report a powerful, general platform for cyclolignan synthesis involving challenging rhodium-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenation of tetrasubstituted 1,2-dihydronaphthalene esters (> 40 examples; up to 99% y, >99% ee). This unique platform allows ready access to various types of cyclolignans, as exemplified by the expedient and mostly protecting-group-free synthesis of over thirty cyclolignans, including many that have not previously been synthesized, such as 6-methoxy podophyllotoxin, cleistantoxin, picrobursenin, austrobailignan-4, aglacins D and F-H (with three revised structures), (+)-lirionol, ovafolinin D, and fimbricalyxoid A. We expect this work to inspire modular, de novo diversity-oriented syntheses of other important classes of natural products and thus to rejuvenate the role of natural products in drug discovery and development.
Description of Male terminalia of some Forensically important flesh fly species (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from northwest India
Authors: Kaur Pawandeep , Bala Madhu , Algalil Fahd M. Abd 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Sarcophagids have always depicted an essential role in forensic entomology as these flies immediately visit the carcass after blowflies. Further, some species of sarcophagid flies lay larvae thus are the easiest ones to rear and obtain pure colony, by which one can investigate the PMI (Postmortem interval) in minimal time. However, due to their similar morphological appearance, it is difficult to identify them based on external morphological characters. The study aimed to collect and identify forensically relevant flesh fly species from northwest India by using pig carcasses (Sus scrofa L.) as research model. Eight species of sarcophagid flies belonging to subgenus Parsarcophaga Johnston and Tiegs, 1921 are Sarcophaga albiceps Meigen, 1826, Sarcophaga hirtipes Wiedemann, 1830, Sarcophaga misera Walker, 1849, Sarcophaga sericea (Robineau-Desvoidy,1830), Subgenus Liosarcophaga Enderlein, 1928 (Sarcophaga (Liosarcophaga) aegyptica Salem, 1935, Sarcophaga duxThomson, 1868 and from Genus Boettcherisca Rohdendorf, 1937, Boettcherisca bengalensis Nandi, 1992 and Boettcherisca nathani Lopes, 1961 have been collected from three different habitats (indoor, outdoor and submerged) and five different seasons (Winter, summer, monsoon, post-monsoon) of the year 2015 and 2017 (Spring season). The present work incorporates the internal and external terminalia of all the above-mentioned species and their characters were used for the accurate identification of these forensically significant fly species, which is a prerequisite for PMI estimation.
An inventory of little known species of beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) with a new record from Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Zubair , Lalika Haseeb Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Six species and one subspecies of beetle species are reviewed from Pakistan. They belong to different families viz., Chrysophana holzschuhi Bílý, 1984 (Buprestidae: Polycestinae); Trypheridium nuristanicus (Wittmer, 1956) (Cantharidae): Ancylopus pictus indianus, Strohecker, 1972 (Endomychidae); Lobonyx kashmiriensis Fairmaire, 1891 (Prionoceridae); Gibbium aequinoctiale Boieldieu, 1859 (Ptinidae); Cerogria quadrimaculata Hope, 1831, Dietomorpha pardalis Reymond, 1938 (Tenebrionidae). New distributions and habitus images are provided.
Effects of prescribed burning on species diversity of understory in Pinus yunnanensis forests of southwest China
Authors: Li Xiaona , Pan Huiping , Jiang Lizhen , Yang Han , Yang Ailing , Pan Yinxixue , Wang Jin , Xu Yuanjie , Wang Qiuhua , Wu Zhiwei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
The Pinus yunnanensis forest in southwestern China is a unique and significant vegetation type. However, it is susceptible to frequent fires. To mitigate the risk of hazardous fires, prescribed burning has often been employed in these forests. Nevertheless, it is important to consider the potential impact of prescribed burning on the structure of plant communities and species diversity in Pinus yunnanensis forests. To investigate the specific changes in plant community characteristics of caused by prescribed burning, a study was conducted in the Pinus yunnanensis forest located in Zhaobi Hill, Xinping county.
Results
Prescribed burning has had minimal effects on canopy trees, but has partially altered the characteristics of the understory community. It has decreased the number of shrub species from 26 to 19, with a shift in dominance from saplings of Lithocarpus mairei and Pinus yunnanensis in the unburned area to Duhaldea cappa and Craibiodendron stellatum in the burned area. Additionally, prescribed burning has partially altered the abundance of species and reduced the average height of shrubs. Furthermore, prescribed burning has increased the number of herb species from 27 to 40, but has had minimal impact on their abundance, height, and importance value. It is worth noting that prescribed burning has different impacts on the species diversity of shrubs and herbs. It significantly decreases the α species diversity of shrubs, but only has minimal effects on the α species diversity indices of herbs. The β diversity indices indicate that the species composition in both burned and unburned areas is similar, but the impact of prescribed burning on shrubs is greater than on herbs. Overall, prescribed burning appears to be the primary factor affecting the species diversity index of shrubs, while altitude, forest structure, and soil nutrient content exert greater influences on the species diversity index of the herbaceous layer.
Conclusions
Prescribed burning had little impacts on overstory trees of the Pinus yunnanensis forest, it had slightly positive effects on the height of herbs, and increased species richness of herbs from 27 to 40. However, the effects of prescribed burning on the species diversity and the height of shrub layers were significant and negative. Prescribed burning was the dominant factor shaping the community structure and species diversity of the shrub layer, and the missing saplings of trees in shrub layers might influence future forest succession in a long time.
Exploring nitrogen-balanced management to reduce nitrogen and carbon footprint and enhance grain yield for hybrid maize seed production system
Authors: Liu Dan , Zhang Wushuai , Lakshmanan Prakash , Xu Fujun , Zhao Lei , Lyu Dianqiu , Chen Xinping 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the context of increasing grain demand and the urgent need to reduce environmental burdens, sustainable nitrogen (N) management practices are essential for ensuring food security while minimizing negative environmental impacts. This study aimed to exploring a site-balanced N application rate and to determine the impact and primary contributors of optimal N application rate on the N and carbon footprints in the hybrid maize seed production system. A consecutive field experiment of four nitrogen application rates (0, 168, 240, and 320 kg N ha− 1) was conducted. An empirical model was used to assess the reactive nitrogen losses and the life cycle assessment was employed to evaluate the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The grain yield exhibited an increase with the rising nitrogen gradient, peaking at 6.9 Mg ha− 1 under the N240 treatment. Beyond this point, no further yield benefits were observed. Optimal nitrogen rate at N240 significantly reduced reactive nitrogen losses by 24%, and obtained site-specific N balanced status. The average nitrogen footprint of the N240 treatment was 8.1 kg N per Mg, which was significantly 10% lower compared to the N320 treatment. The N240 system exhibited GHG emissions of 5783 kg CO2 eq ha− 1, with nitrogen fertilizer and electricity for irrigation contributing 42–57% and 34–45% of total emissions, respectively. Optimal nitrogen rate achieving higher yields, while obtaining a minimal nitrogen and carbon footprint. Employing appropriate nitrogen rate enhanced the nitrogen absorption by aboveground biomass and grains of hybrid maize seed, thereby reducing nitrogen surplus in soil. This study provides valuable insights for sustainable nitrogen management and carbon footprint reduction strategies in global hybrid maize seed production systems.
A tools to anticipate the potential impacts of expanding marine salmon farming
Authors: Marin Sandra , Arcos Jonathan , Outeiro Luis , Nahuelhual Laura , Vergara Ximena , Fulton Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study introduces the Salmon Farming Potential Impact Index (SFPII) as a comprehensive framework for evaluating the magnitude and spatial extent of these impacts. SFPII integrates four social-ecological sensitivity factors and a pressure factor.
Our analysis, focusing on Southern Patagonia in Chile, reveals distinct spatial patterns within the SFPII values: i) a gradient from east to west, predominantly in the northern region, reflecting ecosystem sensitivity influenced by abiotic attributes, and ii) two areas of significantly higher SFPII scores, primarily attributed to the distribution of farming pressure. These high-score areas are interconnected by regions with low SFPII values, primarily influenced by maritime traffic linked to salmon farming operations.
The SFPII integration into sustainability frameworks ensures ongoing monitoring, allowing for adaptive management strategies to maintain aquaculture practices within acceptable ecological limits. Moreover, SFPII fosters transparency and stakeholder engagement, facilitating collaborative efforts towards sustainable salmon farming practices and the conservation of marine ecosystems.
Maximizing the Ecological Value: Assessing Land Suitability for Sustainable Grassland Management in Asia's largest grassland, western India
Authors: Dey Rupak , sharma Seema , Thakkar Mahesh 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Grasslands are crucial ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services and support biodiversity conservation. Grasslands undergo significant threat from both anthropogenic and natural threats, compromising their ability to maintain biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. Despite this, grasslands are frequently ignored in sustainable development objectives. An adequate knowledge of how grassland degradation affects ecosystem services is essential for sustainable management and grassland ecological restoration. The Kachchh region in western India harbours unique grassland ecosystem known as the Banni grassland, which had once boosted to be finest grasslands in Asia. However, undesirable anthropogenic interventions have accelerated its degradation. This research paper aims to assess the suitability of different land areas in Banni for sustainable grassland management, considering ecological value as a primary criterion. In the current research, land suitability for grassland management was assessed using a Geographical Information System (GIS) based multi-criteria evolution (MCE) method using satellite data and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Ground truthing of soil samples was carried out alongside. Slope, Rainfall, infiltration rate, LULC, Geomorphology, soil texture, soil organic carbon, water holding capacity, SAR,CEC, pH, EC, and soil nutrients were among the criteria used. The weights for each criterion were calculated using a pairwise comparison matrix, and scores were allocated to sub-criterions based on field work, expert opinions, and a literature review. The proposed method can be very useful for evaluating the state of the land and can help with the best possible planning for grassland development and conservation. Banni grassland holds the perspective to be developed into a CZO (Critical Zone Observatory) in future and the present study with further inputs holds the promise for furthering the cause for its sustainable management. Overall, this study underscores the importance of assessing land suitability for sustainable grassland management and highlights the potential for maximizing the ecological value of grasslands in western India and beyond.