bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKSTENSI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI MILLENIAL SEBAGAI JALAN TENGAH
Authors: Nasrullah  , Bakar Abu 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah populasi muslim terbesar di dunia memiliki potensi dalam bonus demografi. “Dari 270 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia, generasi Z mencapai 27,9% dan milennial 25,87%, artinya lebih dari 50% penduduk Indonesia berada di usia yang sangat produktif,” ujar Ventje Rahardjo, Direktur Eksekutif KNEKS, dalam sambutan kunci yang disampaikan di awal acara. Namun, pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak terhadap bonus demografi tersebut. Ekstensi ekonomi syariah sedang diuji dalam konteks ekonmi Milennial Muslim sedang mengalami perubahan yang besar dalam perilaku terutama akibat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19,” jelas Yuswohady, Managing Partner Inventure. Yuswohady lanjut menjelaskan bahwa aspek perubahan perilaku muslim terangkum dalam lima aspek, diantaranya aspek Spiritual, Safety Security, Screen, Self Expression, dan Social. Asuransi syariah juga melakukan kampanye dalam peningkatan lima aspek perubahan muslim milennial. “Dengan meningkatkanya keinginan sosial pada muslim milenial, maka asuransi syariah suatu given, karena asuransi syariah sudah halal dengan nilai yang tolong menolong,” ucap Tatang Nurhidayat, Ketua Umum Asosiasi Asuransi Syariah Indonesia (AASI). Nilai given yang dimiliki asuransi syariah perlu dikampanyekan dengan lebih aktif agar dapat mengoptimalkan muslim milennial megashift. Diperlukan kolaborasi dan sinergi bersama untuk mendorong milenial muslim berperan lebih aktif dalam mempercepat terbentuknya ekosistem ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. KNEKS memfasilitasi melalui pengembangan ekosistem yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah.
Profile of the bile acid FXR-FGF15 pathway in the glucolipid metabolism disorder of diabetic mice suffering from chronic stress
Authors: Cai Weijia , Li Canye , Su Zuanjun , Cao Jinming , Chen Zhicong , Chen Yitian , Guo Zhijun , Cai Jian , Xu Feng 
Published: November 2023

Background
Imbalances in bile acid (BA) synthesis and metabolism are involved in the onset of diabetes and depression in humans and rodents. However, the role of BAs and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 15 signaling pathway in the development of diabetes and depression is still largely unknown. Therefore, we investigated the potential molecular mechanisms of BAs that may be associated with glucolipid metabolism disorders in diabetic mice subjected to chronic stress.

Methods
The type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mouse model was induced by feeding mice a high-fat diet and administering an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ). The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) procedure was performed by introducing a series of mild stressors. Forty mice were randomly divided into the regular chow feeding group and the high-fat diet feeding group. After two weeks of feeding, the mice were randomly divided into four groups: the Control group, CUMS group, T2DM group, and T2DM+CUMS group. The T2DM group and T2DM+CUMS group received an intraperitoneal injection of STZ to induce the T2DM model. The CUMS and T2DM+CUMS groups were exposed to CUMS to induce depressive-like phenotypes. Blood and tissue samples were obtained for pertinent analysis and detection.

Results
Compared with the T2DM mice, T2DM+CUMS mice had higher blood glucose and lipid levels, insulin resistance, inflammation of the liver and pancreas, impaired liver function, and increased total bile acids. These changes were accompanied by attenuated FXR signaling. Chronic stress was found to attenuate FXR expression and its downstream target, FGF15, in the ileum when compared with the T2DM group.

Conclusion
FXR may play a role in the diabetic disorder of glucolipid metabolism when aggravated by chronic stress. FXR and its downstream target, FGF15, may be therapeutic targets for treating comorbid T2DM and depression.
Um estudo do requeijão de Santa Bárbara-BA para o reconhecimento de Indicação Geográfica (IG)
Authors: Rocha Angela Machado , Caldas Alcides dos Santos , De Oliveira Maria Cristina Idalina dos Santos 
Published: November 2023

Indicação Geográfica (IG) é um signo distintivo de Propriedade Intelectual, de uso coletivo, e se refere ao reconhecimento de um local que se tornou conhecido por ofertar um produto ou serviço singular. Este artigo se propõe a apresentar dados preliminares, motivadores da pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, tendo o município de Santa Bárbara, Bahia, como local, e o requeijão produzido artesanalmente como produto com potencial para o reconhecimento de IG. Por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório, em sites de instituições públicas e privadas, e a utilização da busca documental, normativa e o levantamento de campo, verificou-se a notoriedade do município de Santa Bárbara-BA, que desenvolve, desde 1950, a produção de requeijão de manteiga, também conhecido como requeijão de corte, queijo do sertão, queijo manteiga. O requeijão é um tipo de queijo de origem brasileira, típico da região Nordeste, mas também pode ser encontrado no Norte e Sudeste do país.
Ascertainment of Minimal Clinically Important Differences in the Diabetes Distress Scale–17
Authors: Banks Jack , Amspoker Amber B. , Vaughan Elizabeth M. , Woodard LeChauncy , Naik Aanand D. 
Published: November 2023

ImportanceThe Diabetes Distress Scale–17 (DDS-17) is a common measure of diabetes distress. Despite its popularity, there are no agreed-on minimal clinically important difference (MCID) values for the DDS-17.ObjectiveTo establish a distribution-based metric for MCID in the DDS-17 and its 4 subscale scores (interpersonal distress, physician distress, regimen distress, and emotional distress).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial used baseline and postintervention data from a hybrid (implementation-effectiveness) trial evaluating Empowering Patients in Chronic Care (EPICC) vs an enhanced form of usual care (EUC). Participants included adults with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (glycated hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] level &amp;gt;8.0%) who received primary care during the prior year in participating Department of Veterans Affairs clinics across Illinois, Indiana, and Texas. Data collection was completed in November 2018, and data analysis was completed in June 2023.InterventionsParticipants in EPICC attended 6 group sessions led by health care professionals based on collaborative goal-setting theory. EUC included diabetes education.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was distribution-based MCID values for the total DDS-17 and 4 DDS-17 subscales, calculated using the standard error of measurement. Baseline to postintervention changes in DDS-17 and its 4 subscale scores were grouped into 3 categories: improved, no change, and worsened. Multilevel logistic and linear regression models examined associations between treatment group and MCID change categories and whether improvement in HbA1c varied in association with MCID category.ResultsA total of 248 individuals with complete DDS-17 data were included (mean [SD] age, 67.4 [8.3] years; 235 [94.76%] men), with 123 participants in the EPICC group and 125 participants in the EUC group. The MCID value for DDS-17 was 0.25 and MCID values for the 4 distress subscales were 0.38 for emotional and interpersonal distress and 0.39 for physician and regimen distress. Compared with EUC, more EPICC participants were in the MCID improvement category on DDS-17 (63 participants [51.22%] vs 40 participants [32.00%]; P = .003) and fewer EPICC participants were in the worsened category (20 participants [16.26%] vs 39 participants [31.20%]; P = .008). There was no direct association of DDS-17 MCID improvement (β = −0.25; 95% CI, −0.59 to 0.10; P = .17) or worsening (β = 0.18; 95% CI, −0.22 to 0.59; P = .38) with HbA1c levels among all participants.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial, an MCID improvement or worsening of more than 0.25 on the DDS-17 was quantitatively significant and patients in the EPICC group were more likely to experience improvement than those in the EUC group.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01876485
Inkjet Printed Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystal Patterns
Authors: Williams Cyan A. , Parker Richard M. , Kyriacou Andrew , Murace Maria , Vignolini Silvia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNaturally‐sourced cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are elongated, birefringent nanoparticles that can undergo cholesteric self‐assembly in water to produce vibrant, structurally colored films. As such, they are an ideal candidate for use as sustainable and cost‐effective inks in the printing of scalable photonic coatings and bespoke patterns. However, the small volume and large surface area of a sessile CNC drop typically leads to rapid evaporation, resulting in microfilms with a coffee‐stain‐like morphology and very weak coloration. Here, it is demonstrated that inkjet printing of CNC drops directly through an immiscible oil layer can immediately inhibit water loss, resulting in reduced internal mass flows and greater time for cholesteric self‐assembly. The color of each microfilm is determined by the initial composition of the drop, which can be tuned on‐demand by exploiting the overprinting and coalescence of multiple smaller drops of different inks. This enables the production of multicolored patterns with complex optical behaviors, such as angle‐dependent color and polarization‐selective reflection. Finally, the array can be made responsive to stimuli (e.g., UV light, polar solvent) by the inclusion of a degradable additive. This suite of functional properties promotes inkjet‐printed photonic CNC arrays for smart colorimetric labeling or optical anticounterfeiting applications.
Extreme Nonreciprocity in Metasurfaces Based on Bound States in the Continuum
Authors: Máñez‐Espina Luis Manuel , Faniayeu Ihar , Asadchy Viktar , Díaz‐Rubio Ana 
Published: November 2023

AbstractNonreciprocal devices, including optical isolators, phase shifters, and amplifiers, are pivotal for advanced optical systems. However, exploiting natural materials is challenging due to their weak magneto‐optical (MO) effects, requiring substantial thickness to construct effective optical devices. In this study, it is demonstrated that subwavelength metasurfaces supporting bound states in the continuum (BICs) and made of conventional ferrimagnetic material can exhibit strong nonreciprocity in the Faraday configuration and near‐unity magnetic circular dichroism (MCD). These metasurfaces enhance the MO effect by 3–4 orders of magnitude compared to a continuous film of the same material. This significant enhancement is achieved by leveraging Huygens' condition in the metasurface whose structural units support paired electric and magnetic dipole resonances. The multi‐mode temporal coupled mode theory (CMT) is developed for the observed enhancement of the MO effect, and the findings with the full‐wave simulations are confirmed.
A PEDOT:PSS‐Based Composite Hydrogel as a Versatile Electrode for Wearable Microneedle Sensing Platforms
Authors: Shirzadi Erfan , Huynh Michelle , GhavamiNejad Peyman , Zheng Hanjia , Saini Agosh , Bakhshandeh Fatemeh , Keyvani Fatemeh , Mantaila Dragos , Rahman Fasih A. , Quadrilatero Joe , Soleymani Leyle , Poudineh Mahla 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAdvances in biomarker detection have acclaimed a new era of biosensors that enable continuous monitoring of health status, device miniaturization, and wearability. This transition toward integrated, wearable biosensors has necessitated the co‐development of novel materials that can adequately support the operation of these devices. In this study, a novel type of electrode is presented that is suitable for use in wearable electrochemical biosensors. The electrode is constructed using a biocompatible composite hydrogel and takes the form of a hydrogel microneedle (HMN) patch. It is specifically designed for analyzing interstitial fluid. The HMN electrode is a combination of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), a highly conductive polymer, and graphene oxide, incorporated into a crosslinked hydrogel network of methacrylated hyaluronic acid. To ensure the successful penetration of the skin, the fabrication process is carefully optimized to create sharp needles. To assess the performance of the HMN electrode, electrochemical tests are conducted using an ex vivo porcine skin model. Additionally, HMN electrode's suitability is demonstrated as the working electrode of a wearable electrochemical biosensor for in vivo measurement using a rat model. The findings highlight the advancement of the HMN electrode array as an alternative to solid microneedles, representing the next generation of polymeric electrodes.
First‐Principles Study on Electronic and Elastic Properties of Co, Ni, Cu, and Mo‐Doped Β‐Si3N4
Authors: Wu Jing , Zhu Yu , Li Tongyang , Wang Lujie , Yu Yuan , Liu Xunyong , Qiao Zhuhui 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study employs first‐principles calculations to investigate the structural stability, electronic properties, and elastic properties of Co‐, Ni‐, Cu‐, and Mo‐doped β‐Si3N4. After optimizing the structure of each doped system, it can be determined that all systems are stable structures, as evidenced by the binding energy and forming energy. Then, the electronic properties of the doped systems are analyzed using the energy band and density of states. The findings reveal that the introduction of Co, Ni, and, Cu, reduces the energy bandgap compared to pure Si3N4. More notably, the doping of Mo eliminates the bandgap and results in strong metallicity in the doped systems. Moreover, all doped systems display magnetic moments. Finally, the investigation of elastic properties shows that all doped structures are ductile. The doping of Co, Ni, Cu, and Mo metals improves the toughness of Si3N4. In addition, the doping change of Co is the most obvious. These findings provide a theoretical foundation for future research on the preparation of ductile Si3N4 ceramics.
O‐GlcNAcylation Regulates Centrosome Behavior and Cell Polarity to Reduce Pulmonary Fibrosis and Maintain the Epithelial Phenotype
Authors: Yu Fan , Yang Song , Ni Hua , Heng Dai , Wu Xuemei , Yang Mulin , Zhang Xinming , Cao Yuxin , Pei Yandong , An Di , Li Dengwen , Liu Dayong , Liu Lin , Pan Leiting , Chen Quan , Zhu Xueliang , Zhou Jun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractO‐GlcNAcylation functions as a cellular nutrient and stress sensor and participates in almost all cellular processes. However, it remains unclear whether O‐GlcNAcylation plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, because mice lacking O‐GlcNAc transferase (OGT) are embryonically lethal. Here, a mild Ogt knockout mouse model is constructed and the important role of O‐GlcNAcylation in establishing and maintaining cell polarity is demonstrated. Ogt knockout leads to severe pulmonary fibrosis and dramatically promotes epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition. Mechanistic studies reveal that OGT interacts with pericentriolar material 1 (PCM1) and centrosomal protein 131 (CEP131), components of centriolar satellites required for anchoring microtubules to the centrosome. These data further show that O‐GlcNAcylation of PCM1 and CEP131 promotes their centrosomal localization through phase separation. Decrease in O‐GlcNAcylation prevents PCM1 and CEP131 from localizing to the centrosome, instead dispersing these proteins throughout the cell and impairing the microtubule‐centrosome interaction to disrupt centrosome positioning and cell polarity. These findings identify a previously unrecognized role for protein O‐GlcNAcylation in establishing and maintaining cell polarity with important implications for the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.
Phase Change Materials Meet Microfluidic Encapsulation
Authors: Guo Yanhong , Hou Tuo , Wang Jing , Yan Yuying , Li Weihua , Ren Yong , Yan Sheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractImproving the utilization of thermal energy is crucial in the world nowadays due to the high levels of energy consumption. One way to achieve this is to use phase change materials (PCMs) as thermal energy storage media, which can be used to regulate temperature or provide heating/cooling in various applications. However, PCMs have limitations like low thermal conductivity, leakage, and corrosion. To overcome these challenges, PCMs are encapsulated into microencapsulated phase change materials (MEPCMs) capsules/fibers. This encapsulation prevents PCMs from leakage and corrosion issues, and the microcapsules/fibers act as conduits for heat transfer, enabling efficient exchange between the PCM and its surroundings. Microfluidics‐based MEPCMs have attracted intensive attention over the past decade due to the exquisite control over flow conditions and size of microcapsules. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the state‐of‐art progress in microfluidics‐based encapsulation of PCMs. The principle and method of preparing MEPCM capsules/fibers using microfluidic technology are elaborated, followed by the analysis of their thermal and microstructure characteristics. Meanwhile, the applications of MEPCM in the fields of building energy conservation, textiles, military aviation, solar energy utilization, and bioengineering are summarized. Finally, the perspectives on MEPCM capsules/fibers are discussed.
Potential allelopathic interactions from canola and pennycress postharvest roots and stubble
Authors: Keadle S. Brooke , Sykes Virginia R. , Sams Carl E. , Yin Xinhua , Larson James A. , Grant Jerome F. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWinter oilseed Brassica plants have several documented allelochemicals; however, most literature revolves around the application of seed meal to fields, or the use of aerial parts of the plant. It is not clear if these chemicals interact with the surrounding environment to the same extent if the winter oilseeds are harvested as a cash crop in the spring. To determine this, we conducted a preliminary study bioassay using water extractable compounds from canola (Brassica napus L.) and pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) roots diluted to 25 and 50% (v/v). These four extracts, as well as deionized water for control, were used to irrigate plates with the seeds of soybean (Glycine max L.), Palmer amaranth [Amaranthus palmeri (S.) Watson], and mare's tail (Erigeron canadensis). We measured germination percent per plate and seedling radicle and hypocotyl lengths after 8 days of treatment. Mare's tail germination was lowered by 40% on day 4 by 50% pennycress extracts, and root length was stunted by both canola and pennycress extracts by 3–5 mm. Palmer amaranth root length was stunted by 10–15 mm by both species’ extracts, as well as shoots lengthened by 5–10 mm. Extract treatments did not affect soybean germination or growth. These interactions indicate potential for allelopathic interactions in the field following harvest of dual cropped winter oilseed and herbicide‐resistant weeds and warrant further study into the topic.
On the One‐Dimensional Transition State Theory and the Relation between Statistical and Deterministic Oscillation Frequencies of Anharmonic Energy Wells
Authors: Giordano Stefano , Cleri Fabrizio , Blossey Ralf 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe transition state theory allows the development of approximated models useful to study the non‐equilibrium evolution of systems undergoing transformations between two states (e.g., chemical reactions). In a simplified 1D setting, the characteristic rate constants are typically written in terms of a temperature‐dependent characteristic oscillation frequency , describing the exploration of the phase space. As a particular case, this statistical oscillation frequency can be defined for an arbitrary convex potential energy well. This value is compared here with the deterministic oscillation frequency of the corresponding anharmonic oscillator. It is proved that there is a universal relationship between statistical and deterministic frequencies, which is the same for classical and relativistic mechanics. The independence of this relationship from the adopted physical laws gives it an interesting thermodynamic and pedagogical meaning. Several examples clarify the meaning of this relationship from both physical and mathematical viewpoints.
The role of 2‐iminopyrrolyl copper(I) complexes in the Reversible‐Deactivation Radical Polymerization of methyl methacrylate
Authors: de Matos Henrique T. , Cruz Tiago F. C. , Lemos M. Amélia N. D. A. , Gomes Pedro T. 
Published: November 2023

The role of 2‐iminopyrrolyl copper(I) complexes in the Reversible‐Deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) is described. Mononuclear 2‐iminopyrrolyl copper(I) complexes [Cu{κ2N,N′‐NC4H3‐2‐C(H)=NR′}Ln] 1–7 (R′ = C6H5, Ln = (PPh3)2 (1); R′ = 2,6‐Me2C6H3, Ln = (PPh3)2 (2); R′ = 2,6‐iPr2C6H3, Ln = (PPh3)2 (3); R′ = 4‐NMe2C6H4, Ln = (PPh3)2 (4); R′ = CH3, Ln = (PPh3)2 (5); R′ = CH3, Ln = (PMe3)2 (6); R′ = CH3, Ln = PiPr3 (7)) were synthesized by the reaction of the in situ prepared sodium salts of precursors HL1–5 with [Cu(NCMe)4]BF4 with the respective phosphines. In their absence, the binuclear complex [Cu{κN,κN'‐NC4H3‐2‐C(H)=NCH3}]2 8 was formed instead, which, when treated with one equivalent of PR3 yielded the binuclear complexes [Cu2{κN,κN'‐NC4H3‐2‐C(H)=NCH3}2PR3] 9 (R = Ph) and 10 (R = Me).All complexes, except 8, were active in the RDRP of MMA using the initiator tert‐butyl‐α‐bromoisobutyrate (tBiB‐Br), achieving apparent propagation kinetic constants (kp') in the range of 0.5–7.5 × 10−5 s−1, at 90 °C and with a [MMA]0:[complex]0:[tBiB‐Br]0 ratio of 500:1:1. All reactions yielded poly (methyl methacrylate)s with molecular weights (
) and dispersities higher than expected for Controlled Radical Polymerization processes. Complex 7 achieved the best results, with
values being only 1.2‐fold higher than theoretically expected. Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) studies suggest that this system operates via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization/Organometallic Mediated Radical Polymerization (ATRP/OMRP) mechanisms interplay.
Reduced graphene oxide‐reinforced unsaturated polyester resin nanocomposites with improved thermal stability, mechanical modulus, and electromagnetic interference shielding performance
Authors: Park Jin‐Hyeok , Kim Seok‐Ju , Eom Tae‐Gyeong , Seo Minyoung , Song Young‐Gi , Tang Feng , Jeong Young Gyu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article aims to investigate the impact of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanofillers on the curing kinetics, thermal stability, mechanical modulus, electrical conductivity, and EMI shielding effectiveness of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). The curing rates of UPR/styrene (60/40 by wt%) mixtures with small amounts of RGO (0.1–0.3 wt%) exhibit slight delays owing to the barrier and scavenger roles of 2‐dimensional RGO sheets. Nonetheless, it is observed that within the cured nanocomposites, RGOs are effectively dispersed and firmly bonded to the UPR matrix at interfaces through hydrogen bonding and π‐π interactions. Consequently, the nanocomposites display heightened thermal decomposition temperatures and increased residue at 800°C with higher RGO loading content. The addition of RGO notably improves the elastic storage modulus and increases the temperature associated with glass transition‐related relaxation. The electrical percolation threshold is attained at a specific RGO loading between 0.2 and 0.3 wt%. Thus, the nanocomposite with 0.3 wt% RGO is characterized to have an electrical conductivity of 1.9 × 10−6 S/cm and an EMI shielding effectiveness of ~9 dB at 8 GHz, for a thickness of 1 mm.