bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Pigeonpea (ICPH 2740) Nodular Activity and Biological Nitrogen Fixation as Influenced by Agronomic Practices
Authors: Venkatesh Bathula , Reddy M. Malla , Sawargaonkar G.L. , Sarada Ch. , Padmaja B. , Yakadri M. , Kumar Nallagatla Vinod 
Published: September 2023

Background: To explore the impact of agronomic practices on nodulation, nitrogenase activity and biological nitrogen fixation in hybrid pigeonpea, a field investigation was under taken at BW5 block ICRISAT development center (IDC), International Crops Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, Hyderabad, during kharif, 2021 and 2022. Methods: The seedlings were raised in portrays in advance to onset of monsoon during last week of May (28th May in 2021 kharif and 30th May in 2022 kharif) in both the years by filling portrays with cocopeat and vermicompost in 1:1 ratio. Transplanting of 24 days and 25 days old seedlings were done on 20th June in 2021 kharif and 23th June in 2022 kharif, respectively, on the same day of dibbling in the main field at 100 cm × 100 cm ,120 cm × 120 cm square geometry and 150 cm × 60 cm. Nutrient management treatments were imposed one week after sowing. Result: Among the planting methods higher nodule number and nitrogenase activity with transplanting compared to dibbling. 120 cm × 120 cm found higher nodule number plant-1 and nitrogenase activity but biological nitrogen fixation was higher with 100 cm × 100 cm ha-1 basis. With respect on nutrient management practices, control performed well in terms of higher nitrogenase activity and biological nitrogen fixation and on par with integrated approach of 100% soil test based NPK + vermicompost + PSB + seed treatment with Rhizobium. So, with transplanting method of establishment, 100 ´ 100 cm square plant geometry and 100% soil test based NPK + vermicompost + PSB + seed treatment with Rhizobium was recommended agronomic practices for hybrid pigeonpea.
Dynamique Urbaine et Litiges Fonciers à Toumodi (Centre-Sud de la Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Emmanuel Yedonougbo Brou , Jean-Aimé Assue Yao , Emile Koffi Brou 
Published: September 2023

Depuis 2013, année de passage l'autoroute du Nord, la ville de Toumodi connaît une évolution remarquable, tant au niveau démographique que spatial. La ville s'étale sur tous les fronts, et phagocyte l’espace rural. Cette dynamique n'est pas sans conséquence sur l'occupation du sol. Cette étude vise à comprendre les effets de la dynamique urbaine sur le foncier. La methodologie s’appuie sur une observation de terrain, des entretiens semi-structurés réalisés auprès des autorités administratives, coutumières de la ville et sur une enquête par questionnaire. Les résultats révèlent que cette dynamique urbaine se manifeste par une croissance rapide de la population en traînant les besoins en logements. Aussi, Toumodi connaît-elle une croissance rapide induite par une croissance spatiale alimentée par la nécessité de répondre aux besoins en logements d’une population en perpétuelle croissance. La dynamique ainsi observée est perceptible à travers la tâche urbaine qui est passée, de 372 ha en 1989 à 1337,67 ha en 2020, soit un taux d’accroissement moyen annuel 2,7%. La course effrénée pour une propriété foncière en vue d’y bâtir un logement, rime ici avec une importante spéculation qui est souvent source de litiges fonciers. Ces litiges sont plus fréquents dans les quartiers périphériques qui enregistrent 70% des plaintes, contre 25% dans les quartiers péricentraux et 5% les quartiers centraux. Dans un contexte de cohésion sociale prônée par les autorités locales, des mesures idoines doivent être prises afin de règlementer la transaction foncière en milieu urbain.

Since 2013, the town of Toumodi has experienced remarkable development, both demographically and spatially. The city spreads in all directions, covering up the rural area. This dynamics has a significant impact on land occupation. This paper therefore focuses on understanding the effects of urban dynamics on land. The methodology is based on field observation, semi-structured interviews with administrative, customary authorities of the city, and a questionnaire survey. The outcome shows that this urban dynamics is manifested through rapid population growth by increasing housing needs. Toumodi is experiencing rapid growth due to spatial growth of housing needs of the growing population. The dynamic observed is perceptible through the urban task that has shifted from 372 ha in 1989 to 1337,67 ha in 2020, which is an annual average growth rate of 2.7 %. The frantic race for land ownership in order to build a house aligns with a significant speculation, which is often a source of many land disputes. These disputes are more frequent in peripheral districts which record 70% of complaints, compared to 25% in pericentral districts and 5% in central districts. In a context of social cohesion advocated by the local authorities, appropriate measures must be taken in order to regulate land transactions in urban area.
Nom des Oiseaux et Leur Base de Denomination chez le Peuple Gouro de la Region de la Marahoue (Cote d’Iviore)
Authors: Koue-Bi Tih Mathieu , Kouadio K. Pierre , Yaokokore-Beïbro K. Hilaire 
Published: September 2023

Dans le cadre d’associer les populations locales aux programmes de gestion de la biodiversité, une étude a été réalisée durant dix-neuf mois, entre 2010 et mars 2013, à partir des enquêtes ethnozoologiques auprès du peuple Gouro vivant à proximité du Parc National de la Marahoué, dans le centre ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire. Elle a porté sur les connaissances ornithologiques et les modes d’attribution des noms des oiseaux par ce peuple. Au total, 232 espèces d’oiseaux ont été identifiées avec chacune une appellation en langue Gouro. Ces appellations sont basées sur six critères distinctifs dont le plus important est le comportement de l’espèce. Ces résultats constituent le premier registre important des noms des oiseaux en langue Gouro, portant sur un grand nombre d’espèces d’oiseaux. Ils permettent de comprendre que les peuples indigènes sont très observateurs et détiennent des connaissances écologiques traditionnelles très utiles pour la conservation de la biodiversité.

As part of involving local populations in biodiversity management programs, a study was carried out over nineteen months, between 2010 and March 2013, based on ethnozoological surveys of the Gouro people living near the National Park of Marahoué, in the center west of Côte d'Ivoire. It focused on ornithological knowledge and the ways in which the names of birds are attributed by this people. A total of 232 bird species have been identified, each with a name in the Gouro language. These designations are based on six distinctive criteria, the most important of which is the behavior of the species. These results constitute the first significant register of bird names in the Gouro language, covering a large number of bird species.
Evolution of scientific research on fatherhood
Authors: Shevchenko Irina 
Published: September 2023

This article analyses the transformation of scientific perspectives on fathers and fatherhood. The scientific study of issues related to fathers and fatherhood in developed foreign countries began in the mid-20th century and is associated with the proliferation of family institution problems: increasing divorces, remarriages, stepfamilies, consensual unions, and the rising birth rates of children born outside of marriage. In Russia, this issue began to attract researchers' attention in the 1990s, as similar trends were observed in our country. It was found that the decline in fathers' authority and their reduced contribution to child socialisation lead to problems within families and socio-psychological difficulties for their children.
During the 1970s and 1980s, it was discovered that a father's contribution to a child's development is irreplaceable because he serves as a role model for boys and as a future partner model for girls. Family work performed by both mothers and fathers complements each other.
Thus, the significance of fatherhood in terms of parent-child relationships and its contribution to a child's upbringing were emphasised. In foreign countries, social policies began to change to support fathers. From the 1990s to 2010s, researchers noted the spread of the so-called &amp;quot;new&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;involved&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;responsible&amp;quot; fatherhood, characterised by fathers' active involvement in child rearing from birth, a redistribution of labour responsibilities in favour of family duties, and a father's engagement in the daily affairs of the family. It was revealed that involved fathers have stronger and warmer relationships with their children. However, it is acknowledged that there are still not enough involved fathers.
During their research, scientists have come to the idea that paternal qualities are, on one hand, developed through the process of socialisation of future fathers, and on the other hand, there are natural, nature-inherent aspects of paternal behaviour. Paternal qualities are to a significant extent constructed by society based on the value orientations that are considered significant in that particular society during a specific historical period. Currently, the biosocial concept is the most common research approach to issues related to fathers and fatherhood.
Socio-vital Institutions of the Cossack Everyday Life: Categorical and Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Skorik Alexander , Shcherbakova Lidia 
Published: September 2023

Numerous scientific and popular works have been written about the Russian Cossacks, and in modern Russia, interest in Cossacks as a subject of scientific analysis is growing. Presidential Decree No. 505 of August 9, 2020, approved the &amp;quot;Strategy of State Policy of the Russian Federation in relation to the Russian Cossacks for 2021-2030&amp;quot;, that emphasises &amp;quot;promoting the scientific study of the history of the Russian Cossacks, countering the falsification of pages of Russian history related to the Russian Cossacks&amp;quot;. To ensure the scientific study of the history of the Russian Cossacks, it is important to understand the system of key categories and concepts that reflect Cossack everyday life. The development of a scientific toolkit to achieve this goal requires interdisciplinary research, including turning to historical sociology and sociology of culture, conceptualising the socio-vital institutions of the Russian Cossacks, revealing the features of Cossack everyday life.
Vitalist sociology, in turn, paradigmatically supports the author's scientific installation and provides an expanded categorical and conceptual analysis of the ethnocultural sphere of the life activities of Cossack communities in a cultural vitalist key. Attention is drawn to the material side of the socio-personal evolution of Cossack communities in the historical everyday life of the Russian Empire from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century and the preservation, through commemorative practices, of the socio-vital institutions of the Russian Cossacks to the present day.
The basic resource for life support is housing as a product of the creative activity of the Cossacks and a form of their territorial-spatial localisation within Cossack settlements. The cultural vitalist narrative presents traditional Cossack food, considered in a chronotopic key, positioning Cossack communities as a social group with rational consumption and at the same time external self-presentation.
Historically, Cossacks have had predominant relationships with such an important resource for life support as clothing, and here we encounter profound symbolic interactionism in the self-interpretation of the Cossack costume. In other words, three key categories of Cossack everyday life are taken as an example for interdisciplinary analysis: housing, food, and clothing. This article is dedicated to their study by two scientists who have been working fruitfully in the capital of the world and Russian Cossacks, the city of Novocherkassk.
Revival and institutionalization of Cossacks in the south of Russia: stages, peculiarities and current state of affairs
Authors: Vodenko Konstantin 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the basic principles of the state's interaction with representatives of modern Cossack communities and their organisations in the Southern regions of Russia. It takes into account both the cultural potential of the region and the global political challenges facing the state. The article presents arguments in favour of the idea that modern Cossack communities play a significant role in the social life of Southern Russia. It also highlights the positive influence of Cossack communities on regional security and the promotion of high patriotic sentiments among the local population.
The author emphasises that the high cultural potential of the Cossack communities in Southern Russia can be utilised for the institutionalisation of civic patriotism. However, the article also acknowledges the cultural and historical peculiarities of the region, particularly the historical memory of the residents considering themselves direct descendants of pre-revolutionary Cossacks who greatly suffered from the state policy conducted by the Bolsheviks during the Soviet era.
Therefore, the integration of the history of Cossacks in Southern Russia into the national history of the modern Russian Federation remains relevant, especially given the challenges and threats of recent decades. The article highlights that representatives of Cossack organisations actively participate in institutionalising the historical memory of the region's residents.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the Cossacks possess important resources that, in collaboration with the authorities and local self-government bodies, enable them to pursue a policy aimed at ensuring socio-cultural security in Southern Russia. In conclusion, the author suggests that consistent measures should be taken to strengthen socio-cultural security in the Southern regions of Russia, with active involvement and support from Cossack organisations.
Preservation of ethnocultural diversity and fairness in interethnic relations in the estimations of the population of the south of Russia
Authors: Volkov Yuriy , Bineeva Natalia 
Published: September 2023

The article examines views on the issue of preserving and reproducing ethnocultural diversity in the context of multicultural regions in Southern Russia, within the framework of the perception of the implementation of the state's national policy in the categories of social justice in interethnic relations. The authors consider this issue within the discourse of public policy and the everyday perception of ethnic groups residing in Southern Russia. The article is based on materials from exploratory sociological research conducted through questionnaire surveys of the population in the regions of Southern Russia, focus groups, and in-depth interviews with experts in the field of implementing the state's national policy (government officials, scholars, researchers, diaspora representatives). The research covered five regions of Southern Russia (Rostov Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Republic of Kalmykia, Republic of Crimea, Karachay-Cherkess Republic).
The article analyses perceptions of ethnocultural diversity in the context of justice in interethnic relations at the regional level. It also explores the connection between identification and socio-psychological characteristics (subjective assessments of violations of rights based on nationality) and the conviction of ethnic groups regarding the observance of justice while preserving the cultural diversity of their people in the region of residence (culture, language, and the development of ethnocultural infrastructure).
The conducted analysis reveals that issues related to the preservation and development of ethnocultural diversity hold a prominent position in the population's views in the Southern Russian regions regarding the fair regulation of interethnic relations. Points of contention that translate social tension into interethnic tension often revolve around questions of historical memory linked to various forms of ethnic-based deprivation. It is established that the demand for the reproduction of ethnocultural diversity in the regions of Southern Russia is determined by the subjective experience of perceiving violations of rights based on nationality, assessments of justice in managing interethnic relations by the state, and the respondent's type of identity. The core understanding of justice for ethnic groups is linked to sociocultural aspects, and their demand for preserving culture, language, and traditions, regardless of their region of residence, is associated with concerns about their potential loss.
Pendidikan Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Kampung Literasi pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ningsih Dian Rahayu , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Fajarwati Linda 
Published: September 2023

Disaster mitigation education is education related to a series of efforts to minimize the impact of a disaster. In this case, disaster mitigation education is carried out in the Payangan Coast of Jember. The purpose of this research is to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the community related to disaster mitigation. Determination of the place in this study using the purposive area method in Sumberejo Village, Ambulu District, Jember Regency, precisely on the Payangan Coast. The technique for determining research informants uses snowball sampling where the sampling technique based on data sources is getting bigger and bigger and data is obtained through a rolling process from one respondent to another. Then for data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using extended observations, increased persistence, and triangulation. In triangulation the researcher uses all three, namely triangulation of sources, techniques and time so that the data obtained is in accordance with what the researchers expect. In this study, data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and data verification. So the results of this study concluded that disaster mitigation education in coastal communities is obtained through the knowledge, attitudes, and skills that exist in coastal communities. In a disaster mitigation, it cannot be separated from a forum that is used to develop knowledge, attitudes, and skills that exist in the community, therefore it is necessary to have a literacy village that is used as a forum for disaster mitigation education.
Keywords: Disaster Mitigation Education, Literacy Village
Special Issue on NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2023
Authors: Takara Kaoru , Aoi Shin 
Published: September 2023

We are very pleased to publish this Special Issue, NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2023, which includes three papers and one tutorial.
The first paper, authored by Dhakal and Kunugi, presents the orientation changes that earthquake movements have caused in the accelerometers of a seafloor observation network for earthquakes and tsunamis along the Japan Trench (S-net). This study is expected to contribute to more accurate analyses of S-net data. The second and third papers are reports of research done on volcanoes. The paper by Tanada and Ueda presents the seismic activity of the Nasudake volcano through the use of NIED hypocenter data gathered from 1998 to 2022. Tanada and Ueda state that earthquakes have regularly occurred near the Chausudake lava dome and two craters and that, from the volcano disaster-prevention point of view, it is important to monitor the relationship between this seismic area and volcanic activity. The third paper, by Miyagi et al., reports on an experiment aimed at grasping the movement of climbers and sharing the level of disaster threat with climber-related organizations in real time. Their online visualization system for the movement of climbers helps to provide solutions to problems related to volcanic disaster prevention not only during disaster events but also in the periods between. The last paper is a tutorial by Hanashima and Usuda on “SIP4D-ZIP,” which is a standard for synthesizing and sharing common information from multiple organizations. This tutorial explains how to realize a versatile and automatic mutual data sharing and usage system for various kinds of necessary disaster information.
In conjunction with the fourth 7-year mid/long term plan period 2016-2022, NIED has published seven special issues since 2017, including this 2023 issue. We believe that the articles in these seven issues can contribute to the advancement of science and technology for disaster risk reduction and resilience.
STUDY OF PILLAR DIMENSION VARIATIONS MODELLING ON RIVER GEOMORPHOLOGY
Authors: Muhardiono Iman 
Published: September 2023

The behavior of river flow patterns on the condition of the pillar dimensions can affect the geomorphology conditions of the river, namely the unbalanced local scouring between sediment transport and sediment supply so that it will affect the strength of the pillar. This study aims to study the effect of pillar dimensions on scour depth and channel base changes in the pillar area. The method of observation was carried out by simulations using Nays2DH with the same parameters for each test of each dimension with discharge (Q) = 0.5 m3/s, sediment diameter (D50) = 0.35 mm, channel width (B) = 5 m, channel length (L) = 25 m, slope (i) = 0.005 and drainage time (t) = 7200 s. The simulation results show the basic scour pattern of the channel which has the smallest value, the diamond type pillar. Degradation - Basic channel agitation on diamond type pillars, showing a pattern that tends to be evenly distributed compared to semi rounded, rectangle, or octagonal types. Period (t) 7200 s downstream of the pillar, semi rounded type scours change <0.3 m, rectangle type scours changes <0.4 m, octagonal type scours changes <0.4 m, and diamond type scours changes <0.2 m. So the dimensions of the diamond type are more effective in reducing the depth of scour.