bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employability resources of unemployed adults: longitudinal effects of a group career intervention
Authors: Carvalho Catarina Luzia de , Marôco João , Taveira Maria do Céu , Silva Ana Daniela 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThis study evaluates the efficacy of a group-based career intervention designed to promote employability resources among unemployed individuals conducted in face-to-face and online modalities.MethodsEmploying a longitudinal quasi-experimental design, with two intervention groups and a control group, data was collected pre-, post, and two months post-intervention.ResultsConditional Latent Growth Curve analysis revealed a significant decline in employability resources over time, mitigated by both intervention groups. Human capital and professional development were key at baseline and follow-up, while social capital and networking were crucial post-intervention. Career identity self-career management, and environmental monitoring resources significantly contributed to employability post-intervention.DiscussionThese findings highlight the intervention’s effectiveness in counteracting the negative trend among the general population, underscoring the critical role of ongoing participation in career development activities for unemployed individuals. More empirical research on this type of initiative is encouraged, along with civil society taking responsibility for addressing the psychological challenges of unemployment.
Mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between unemployment and mental distress among healthcare graduates during the COVID-19 era
Authors: John Lea , Solís-Soto María Teresa , Radon Katja 
Published: January 2025

ObjectiveThis study investigates the mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between unemployment and mental distress among young healthcare graduates in Bolivia during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA cross-sectional analysis within a cohort study was conducted using data from 109 healthcare graduates from Bolivia collected through an online survey in 2022. The survey measured employment status, mental distress with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), and perceived social support using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Mediation analysis was performed in R to examine the mediating effect of perceived social support on the relationship between unemployment and mental distress.ResultsMore than two-thirds of participants reported mental distress. Consistent with the main effect model, employment was directly associated with lower levels of mental distress, and perceived social support was positively related to better mental health. However, perceived social support did not statistically significant mediate the impact of unemployment on mental distress, with only 2.1% of the effect being mediated through perceived social support.ConclusionDespite the beneficial effect of perceived social support on mental health, it did not significantly mediate the relationship between unemployment and mental distress among Bolivian healthcare graduates during COVID-19. The findings highlight the need for targeted mental health support that go beyond social support for unemployed healthcare graduates during crises.
Requirements for evidence-based management competency in healthcare: a scoping review
Authors: Sanaeifar Elyas , Houshmand Elaheh , Moghri Javad , Vejdani Marjan , Tabatabaee Seyed Saeed 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundIdentifying the essential skills and qualifications for evidence-based managers in healthcare is crucial for decision-makers who aim to select competent managers and design effective training programs. This study reviews the requirements, capabilities, and skills necessary for evidence-based managers in the healthcare sector to accurately utilize and implement evidence.MethodThis scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-SCR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) guidelines. A thorough literature search was carried out using relevant keywords across the Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus databases, with no time restrictions. The selection of articles adhered to predefined inclusion criteria. After eliminating duplicates and reviewing titles, abstracts, and full texts, six articles were included in the final analysis.ResultsThe study identified several competencies required for effective evidence-based management in healthcare, including professional and technical knowledge, leadership, personal traits and attitudes, communication skills, information management, self-management, critical thinking, research skills, and the ability to apply evidence effectively.DiscussionGiven the ongoing transformations in healthcare, including the emergence of new technologies and the generation of extensive data, evidence-based managers must continually enhance their skills to access and evaluate evidence. They should also work on improving both their interpersonal and intrapersonal skills. The authors advocate for further applied research to deepen our understanding of the competencies required for evidence-based managers within the healthcare and treatment contexts.
How does agricultural insurance influence grain production scale? An income-mediated perspective
Authors: Hou Dainan , Wang Xin 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionAgricultural insurance has become a vital instrument in risk diversification, loss compensation, and farmer support, with China emerging as the largest agricultural insurance market globally by premium volume. However, the extent to which agricultural insurance influences grain production scale and the underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently explored.MethodsDifferentiating itself from previous studies, this paper conducts a rigorous theoretical and empirical analysis of how agricultural insurance affects grain planting scale. It further examines the mediating role of farmers’ income in this process, providing novel insights into the complex dynamics between agricultural insurance and production behavior. This study applies the von Neumann-Morgenstern expected utility model, coupled with theories on economies of scale, technology diffusion, and rational choice, to examine the theoretical links between agricultural insurance, farmers’ income, and grain production scale.ResultsUsing panel data from 27 Chinese provinces between 2011 and 2021, analyzed through fixed-effects and mediation models, the study finds that agricultural insurance positively, albeit moderately, impacts the scale of grain production, with farmers’ income serving as a partial mediating factor.DiscussionBased on these findings, we recommend expanding agricultural insurance coverage, developing a multi-level insurance framework, and enhancing insurance protection levels to bolster sustainable agricultural development and food security in China.
Continuity and locum use for acute consultations: observational study of subsequent workload
Authors: Kajaria-Montag Harshita , Scholtes Stefan , Gray Denis Pereira , Sidaway-Lee Kate , Freeman Michael , Evans Philip 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundWorkload is probably the biggest challenge facing general practice and little is known about any modifiable factors. For GPs, both continuity and locum status are associated with differences in outcomes.AimTo determine whether practice and hospital workload after an index acute consultation depend on the type of GP consulted (locums and practice GPs with [regular] and without [non-regular] continuity, and locums).Design and settingAn observational, cross-sectional analysis of consultation-level data from English general practices from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink from 2015 to 2017.MethodAntibiotic prescription was used as a marker for acute consultations with regression models to calculate adjusted relative risks for emergency department consultations and admissions, outpatient referrals, and test ordering, as well as the patients’ GP reconsultation interval following consultations with the three types of GP.ResultsAfter adjustment, consultations with antibiotic prescriptions with regular GPs with continuity were associated with fewer subsequent hospital admissions and lower emergency department use but higher outpatient referrals relative to locums and non-regular GPs. Locums ordered tests less often (relative risk [RR] −24.3%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −27.3 to −21.2) than regular GPs whereas non-regular GPs ordered tests more often (RR 19.1%, 95% CI = = 16.4 to 21.8). Patients seeing their regular GP had on average a 9% longer (95% CI = 8 to 10) reconsultation interval than if they saw any other GP.ConclusionThe differences in outcomes were associated more with having continuity than with GP locum status. Seeing a GP with whom the patient had continuity of care was associated with reduced workload within the practice and in hospital.
Sensitivity and specificity of the Tokyo Guidelines 2018 for acute cholecystitis diagnosis using different imaging modalities: ultrasonography or computed tomography
Authors: Lourencini Rafael Rodrigues , Novo Neil , Ribeiro Ana Paula , Oliveira Rodrigo Gonçalves de , Cerqueira Brunella Silva , Ketzer Bernardo Mazzini , Neves Lucas Melo 
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute cholecystitis diagnosis is crucial in emergency room patients with upper right quadrant pain, however, there is little unanimity regarding the diagnosis. The Tokyo Guidelines 2018 (TG18) examine diagnostic, grading, and severity criteria for acute cholecystitis based on the consensus reached by global experts during talks at the Tokyo Consensus Meeting. However, the imaging modalities utilized by TG18 for diagnosis can impact the precision of this tool. The aim of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of TG18 using different imaging modalities (ultrasonography or computed tomography). Methods: This prospective study recruited patients with a suspected history of acute cholecystitis who were admitted to the emergency department of a secondary hospital between December 2021 and August 2022. The acute cholecystitis was analyzed through the use of TG18 diagnosis (imaging modality = ultrasonography), TG18 diagnosis (imaging modality = computed tomography), and histopathology analysis. Results: 46 people were included. Using ultrasonography as an imaging modality, TG18 showed a decreased specificity (0.36) if compared to computed tomography (0.86). The sensitivity of TG18 was comparable to that of ultrasonography (1.00), as well as computed tomography (0.89). Utrasonography revealed a greater number of false positives, which dropped after the adoption of computed tomography as an imaging modality. Conclusions: The use of TG18 for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis using computed tomography led to better identification of individuals with acute cholecystitis, with ultrasonography having a lower specificity if compared to computed tomography. They showed similar sensitivity, though.
Деятельная любовь к музыке. Памяти А. И. Климовицкого
Authors: Наумович С.Б. 
Published: January 2025

В 1981–1984 годах автор статьи был студентом в классе А. И. Климовицкого в Ленинградской консерватории. В дальнейшем особенно активно их контакты развивались после 2010 года; в 2022 году вышел авторский сборник А. И. Климовицкого «Слух композитора. Память культуры» (СПб., Издательство имени Н. И. Новикова), где С. Б. Наумович выступил научным редактором. Автор не только делится воспоминанием из студенческих времен (работа над «Моцартианой» Чайковского под руководством Климовицкого), но и прослеживает важнейшие особенности его научного метода: особую позицию, занятую им как исследователем, видящим (слышащим) в музыке партнера по диалогу; разработку проблемы сотрудничества композиторов, выступающего выражением излюбленной идеи ученого «Музыка, как Замысел, едина». Не менее важно, что А. И. Климовицкий учил своим жизненным примером выбору моральной позиции. Это воплощено, помимо прочего, в его постоянном внимании к недооцененным музыкальным деятелям, среди которых М. П. Азанчевский. Ученый подчеркивал, что по примеру Азанчевского, как и иных подлинных интеллигентов — учителей и коллег Климовицкого, — «мы можем действовать — хотя бы в малой мере изменяя себя самих».
Between 1981 and 1984, the author of the article was a student at the Leningrad Conservatory, under the supervision of Arkady Klimovitsky. Their communication became especially dynamic after 2010, when in 2022, the collection of Klimovitsky’s articles titled “The Hearing of a Composer: The Memory of Culture” (St. Petersburg: Novikov Publishing House) was published. Stephan Naumovich served as the scientific editor for this publication. He shared not only memories of his student days (for example, about working on Tchaikovsky’s “Mozartiana” under Klimovitsky’s guidance), but also observed Klimovitsky’s scientific methods, such as his unique approach to seeing and hearing music as a dialogue partner, and his long-term research into collaborations between composers, which seemed to reflect his favorite idea of music as a unified concept. And last, but not least, Arkady Klimovitsky taught us how to choose a rightful moral position by showing himself as an example. This was, after all, his constant attention to forgotten and underestimated musicians, such as Mikhail Azanchevsky. The scientist emphasized that we can follow the example of Azan­chevski, as well as other true intellectuals—teachers and colleagues of Klimovitzky—in order to change ourselves, at least to some extent.
Автографы партитуры и переложения балета П. И. Чайковского «Щелкунчик» как документы истории произведения
Authors: Комаров А.В. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена двум ключевым ру­копис­ным источникам балета П. И. Чайковского «Щелкунчик» — автографам партитуры и переложе­ния для фортепиано в две руки. Акцентирована уникальность этих документов для всего рукописного наследия композитора. Специфика рукописей объяс­нена конкретными обстоятельствами, сопутствовавшими созданию сочинения, и особенностями творческого процесса П. И. Чайковского. Благодаря привлечению ранее неопубликованных материалов из фондов Государственного Музея-заповедника П. И. Чайковского, существенно обновлен исторический контекст, в котором шла работа над балетом, и уточнены отдельные важные моменты, опреде­лившие в том числе облик и содержание рассматриваемых автографов. В свою очередь, сами творческие рукописи представлены не только как источники текста, но и как исторические свидетельства создания и подготовки издания и первой постановки балета «Щелкунчик», имеющие в этом качестве не меньшее значение, чем эпистолярий, печатная периодика или театральная служебная документация. Приведены все известные данные о перемещении этих автографов при жизни П. И. Чайковского, прослежена их история в XX веке.
The paper stands for two key handwritten sources of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s ballet “The Nutcracker”—autographs of the score and the transcription for piano two hands. These documents are unique for the manuscript heritage of the composer as a whole. The specificity of the manuscripts is explained by the concrete circumstances surrounding the creation of the ballet and the peculiarities of the practice of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s creative work. Thanks to the use of previously unpublished materials from the collections of the State Museum-Reserve of P. I. Tchaikovsky, the historical context in which work on the ballet took place was significantly updated, and certain important points were clarified. Among other things, these details determined the appearance and content of the autographs of “The Nutcracker.” In turn, the creative manuscripts are presented not only as sources of text but also as historical evidences of the creation and preparation of the publication and first production of the ballet, which in this capacity is no less important than an epistolary, printed periodicals or theatrical official documentation. The paper presents all known data on the displacement of the autographs during the life of P. I. Tchaikovsky and traces their history in the 20th century.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ ДИФРАГИРОВАННЫХ ВОЛН В ОБЛАСТИ УГЛОВ ОТРАЖЕНИЯ, НАСТРОЕННЫХ НА ИНТЕРВАЛ ДОЮРСКОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Бояркин Р.Ю. , Керусов И.К. , Хисамутдинова А.И. 
Published: January 2025

На сегодняшний день основной проблемой при поисках, разведке и прогнозе УВ в вулканогенно-осадочных породах является их сложное строение. Нестандартные для сейсморазведки геологические объекты, сформированные в доюрском основании Западной Сибири, недостаточно хорошо освещаются современными методами обработки данных сейсморазведки с использованием отраженных волн. Сильная латеральная изменчивость доюрского комплекса и необходимость картирования отражений в нем требуют применения новых подходов, включая такие, как глубинная миграция до суммирования в угловой области и построение изображений среды на дифрагированных волнах.
The main problem of hydrocarbon exploration in volcanogenic sedimentary rocks is their complicated structure. Modern methods of seismic exploration, which are not well developed, are used for processing seismic data using reflected waves. However, the strong lateral variability of the Pre-Jurassic complex and the need for mapping reflections in it requires the use of new approaches. These include pre-stack depth migration, analysis in the Local Angle Domain (LAD) and imaging based on diffracted waves.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ 5D-РЕГУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ С УПЛОТНЕНИЕМ СЕТИ НАБЛЮДЕНИЙ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ КАМЕРАЛЬНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКИХ ДАННЫХ, ЗАРЕГИСТРИРОВАННЫХ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СЕЙСМОГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Акуленко А.С. , Конюшенко А.С. , Печерский Д.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены результаты применения регуляризации сейсмических данных размерности МОГТ-3D в различных модификациях, полученные в процессе выполнения серии производственных проектов. Каждое из рассмотренных волновых полей обладает различной спецификой в отношении методики полевой регистрации данных, информативности, структурно-кинематических особенностей и, как следствие, проблематикой различного рода. С учетом данного фактора проводится оценка эффективности применения 5D-регуляризации с уплотнением сети наблюдений в сопоставлении с иными модификациями. На основе комплексного рассмотрения результатов формируется комплексное заключение об эффективности применения регуляризации в модификации 5D с уплотнением сети наблюдений в рамках камеральной обработки сейсмических данных, регистрируемых в процессе актуальных сейсморазведочных работ.
The article presents the results of applying of CDP-3D seismic data regularization in various modifications, obtained while the implementation of a series of production projects. Each of the considered wave fields has different specifics regarding the field data recording technique, information content, structural and kinematic features and, as a result, various kinds of problems. Taking this factor into account, an evaluation of the effectiveness of using 5D regularization with survey grid refinement is carried out in comparison with other modifications. Based on a comprehensive review of the results, an integrated conclusion is formed on the efficiency applying of modification of 5D seismic data regularization with compaction of the survey grid within the processing of seismic data recorded during current acquisition works.
تقويم جغرافي لشبكة الإرواء في محافظة واسط
Authors: عودة بخيت عبداللة 
Published: January 2025

تعد محافظة واسط من المحافظات الزراعية في القطر التي يعتمد اروءها على الري المقنن .حيث إن إجمالي المساحة الصالحة للزراعة في المحافظة هي بحدود أربعة ملايين دونم تقع في ضمنها أراضي الغراف الخصبة والشريط الحدودي الذي تتميز أراضيه بقلة الخصوبة وأراضي البستنة والغابات .وتتم عملية الإرواء لها من خلال مجموعة من المنظومات الأروائية المنتشرة في عموم مساحة المحافظة وبتصاريف مختلفة وبالاتجاهين السيحي والضخ.والصفة الغالبة للإرواء في المحافظة هي اعتماده على نظام الري بالضخ وهو الأفضل حيث إن الضائعات بموجبه محدودة ولأسباب معروفة وبمعدل رفع عمودي بمعدل(8م) والغالبية العظمى للطاقة المستعملة هي التيار الكهربائي ،مستفيدة المحافظة في إرواءها من عمود نهر دجلة الذي يخترق المحافظة من أقصى شمالها حتى حدودها الجنوبية الشرقية وبطول (327كم)محددة بسداد فياضانية تعلو مناسيب ذروته في 1988م.فضلاً عن ذلك وجود سدود وقواطع الاغمار وسداد الشماشير.وتعد عملية الإرواء في المحافظة عملية معقدة للغاية وذلك لاعتمادها على الري بالضخ ومنظومة جداول مقننة متمثلة بالجداول المقامة على نهر دجلة ضمن حدود المحافظة على ضفتي النهر الأيمن والأيسر المتمثلة بجداول الحفرية,الشحيمية,الدجيلة ومشاريع ري الدبوني (بدره وجصان) سابقاً ومشروع ري الدلمج فضلاً عن وجود جداول في مدينة الكوت رئيسية متمثلة بجدولي الغراف و الدجيلة التي تقع مقدم سدة الكوت بحيث إن لكل مشروع من تلك المشاريع معدل تصريف خاص وبذلك فأن التعقيد الأروائي للمحافظة وطبيعة الجهود المطلوبة للسيطرة على توزيعات المياه للآلاف المشتركين وتشغيل طواقم الضخ(للري والبزل) العملاقة وأعمال الصيانة الدوري لهذه المنظومات والمنشئات التي تصل أحياناً إلى أكثر من مئتي عمل والتي تحتاج إلى جهد استثنائي لتحقيقها ووفق ذلك فأن دراستنا تتضمن ثلاث محاور حيث تناولنا في المحور الأول المعطيات الجغرافية لمحافظة واسط والمحور الثاني الامتدادات الجغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة واسط والمحور الثالث تقويم جغرافي لشبكة الإرواء في محافظة واسط.
EVENTOS ESPORTIVOS ESTUDANTIS: PERSPECTIVAS PUBLICADAS EM PERIÓDICOS BRASILEIROS DA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E ESPORTE
Authors: Gandarela Soares de Farias Rios Neves Larissa , Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da , Dantas Junior Hamilcar 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Competições esportivas surgem desde a Grécia Antiga, com formatos e objetivos diferentes e entram nas escolas desde o surgimento das escolas inglesas, contudo, apesar de tanto tempo, existem discussões sobre a presença do esporte na escola, principalmente de rendimento, mesmo estes, na prática, estando presentes na maioria das escolas, variando conforme os objetivos, possuindo diversas categorias e dimensões. Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica brasileira da área de Educação Física e Esportes estudos sobre eventos esportivos estudantis. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, do tipo bibliométrica, a qual, pesquisamos através dos periódicos da CAPES pelos termos: “Competições escolares”, “Jogos escolares” e “Jogos estudantis”. Resultados: Após análise chegamos ao total de 41 artigos com tema predominante de Perfil dos Jogos, principalmente nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do país. Conclusão: Portanto, mediante a dimensão do tema, este trabalho mostra que existe uma lacuna enorme e avanços importantes a serem traçados em relação aos eventos esportivos estudantis no Brasil.
Jesus uttering his last words and drawing on his final breath: reflecting on Luke 23:46
Authors: Nagel P. 
Published: January 2025

The last words and final breath of any human being in the wake of death is a moment in time one should not underappreciate. The death of Jesus certainly falls into the category of a human being taking a final breath while uttering last words. If these statements are afair assessment, then it is reasonable to reflect on the existential value and significance of Jesus’ last words and final breath. To state the obvious, his death, as a central figure within Christianity, holds potential theological value and significance for how millions interpret their final moments. His death also possesses existential value for obvious reasons. There is thus a substantial theological burden on what his death means, the impactit has on those “believing” in him, and the consequences for all those who consider their death as dying “in him”. This study does not overburden Jesus’ last moments with theological concerns but aims to reflect on Luke 23:46 and parallels from an existential-anthropological point of view. It deliberately accentuates the mundane, “human” character of Jesus’ “last” moments on this earth. The purpose of this reflection is to come to a deeper appreciation of his death, with the hope that it might mean something to someone struggling to breathe while dying.