bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КАК НАУЧИТЬСЯ РАННЕЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ ЧТЕНИЯ И ПИСЬМА
Authors: Scliar C. L. 
Published: November 2023

Author pays attention to the question of problem of learning early literacy for reading and writing among future readers. The main point is a development of critical thinking in the process of reading put by the author of the article. The author cosiders that best way is to concentrate efforts on the early literacy cycle, reformulating the methodology, investing in the educators‘ continuing education and creating pedagogical material, all three, based on the sciences advances that deal with verbal language: the neuroscience of reading, linguistics, psycholinguistics and neuropsychology, gives the examples of tasks for students due to author‘s system and their works. Keywords: literacy, reading, writing, critical thinking, education.
Автор в статье обращает внимание на проблему раннего обучения чтению и письму у будущих читателей. Основной момент – это развитие критического мышления в процессе чтения, заложенное автором статьи. Автор считает, что лучший способ – сконцентрировать усилия на раннем цикле обучения грамоте, переформулировать методологию, инвестировать в непрерывное образование педагогов и создавать педагогические материалы, все три из которых основаны на достижениях наук, имеющих дело с вербальным языком: неврология чтения, лингвистика, психолингвистика и нейропсихология. Также в статье приводятся примеры заданий для студентов авторского подхода и результаты их выполнения. Ключевые слова: грамотность, чтение, письмо, критическое мышление, образование.
Мақала авторы болашақ оқырмандар үшін оқу мен жазуды ерте үйрену мәселесіне назар аударады. Мақала авторы үшін белгілеген оқу процесінде сыни тұрғыдан ойлауды дамыту басты мәселе. Автор ең жақсы жол – күш-жігерді ерте сауаттылық топтамасына бағыттау, әдістемені қайта тұжырымдау, үздіксіз мұғалімдер білімін инвестициялау және педагогика- лық материалдарды жасау, олардың үшеуі де ауызша тілмен айналысатын ғылымдардағы жетістіктерге негізделген: неврология. оқу, лингвистика, психолингвистика және нейропсихология. Мақалада сонымен қатар авторлық тәсілді қолданатын студенттерге арналған тапсырмалардың мысалдары және оларды орындау нәтижелері берілген. Тҥйінді сӛздер: сауаттылық, оқу, жазу, сыни ойлау, білім.
Estimation of anthropogenic and volcanic SO2 emissions from satellite data in the presence of snow/ice on the ground
Authors: Fioletov Vitali E. , McLinden Chris A. , Griffin Debora , Krotkov Nickolay A. , Li Can , Joiner Joanna , Theys Nicolas , Carn Simon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Early versions of satellite nadir-viewing UV SO2 data products did not explicitly account for the effects of snow/ice on retrievals. Snow-covered terrain, with its high reflectance in the UV, typically enhances satellite sensitivity to boundary layer pollution. However, a significant fraction of high-quality cloud-free measurements over snow is currently excluded from analyses. This leads to increased uncertainties of satellite emission estimates and potential seasonal biases due to the lack of data in winter months for some high-latitudinal sources. In this study, we investigated how Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite SO2 measurements over snow-covered surfaces can be used to improve the annual emissions reported in our SO2 emissions catalogue (version 2; Fioletov et al., 2023). Only 100 out of 759 sources listed in the catalogue have 10 % or more of the observations over snow. However, for 40 high-latitude sources, more than 30 % of measurements suitable for emission calculations were made over snow-covered surfaces. For example, in the case of Norilsk, the world's largest SO2 point-source, annual emission estimates in the SO2 catalogue were based only on 3–4 summer months, while the addition of data for snow conditions extends that period to 7 months. Emissions in the SO2 catalogue were based on satellite measurements of SO2 slant column densities (SCDs) that were converted to vertical column densities (VCDs) using site-specific clear-sky air mass factors (AMFs), calculated for snow-free conditions. The same approach was applied to measurements with snow on the ground whereby a new set of constant, site-specific, clear sky with snow AMFs was created, and these were applied to the measured SCDs. Annual emissions were then estimated for each source considering (i) only clear-sky and snow-free days, (ii) only clear-sky with snow days, and (iii) a merged dataset (snow and snow-free conditions). For individual sources, the difference between emissions estimated for snow and snow-free conditions is within ±20 % for three-quarters of smelters and oil and gas sources and with practically no systematic bias. This is excellent consistency given that there is typically a factor of 3–5 difference between AMFs for snow and snow-free conditions. For coal-fired power plants, however, emissions estimated for snow conditions are on average 25 % higher than for snow-free conditions; this difference is likely real and due to larger production (consumption of coal) and emissions in wintertime.
Assistance control strategy for upper-limb rehabilitation robot based on motion trend
Authors: Zhang Haojun , Song Tao , Zhang Leigang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Robot-assisted rehabilitation has proven to improve a subject's upper-extremity motor function. However, it is still challenging to control the robot to provide minimal assistance based on the subject's performance. This paper proposes a motion-trend-based assistance control strategy to solve this problem. The control strategy provides the corresponding normal and tangential forces by constructing an adaptive virtual assistance force field around a predetermined training trajectory. In the normal direction, a performance function based on the position-tracking error and normal motion trend is established to adjust the normal assistance force field strength in real time; in the tangential direction, a performance function based on the tangential interaction force and tangential motion trend is established to adjust the tangential assistance force field strength in real time. Additionally, good motion trends can quickly reduce the assistance force field. The normal motion trend represents the state of the subject moving toward the target trajectory, and the tangential motion trend represents the state of increasing tangential interaction force. Finally, the performance of this control strategy was evaluated by training experiments with eight healthy subjects. Preliminary experiments showed that the normal assist force in the active movement phase was 92.48 % smaller than that in the poor phase, and the tangential assist force was 90.73 % smaller than that in the slack phase. And the normal assist force and tangential assist force will become zero within 0.2 s when the subject has a good tendency to move. This shows that the control strategy proposed in this paper can quickly adjust the assistance according to the subject's motor performance. In addition, the assistance can be quickly reduced when the subject has a good movement trend. Future work will incorporate OpenSim (muscle and bone simulation software) to develop a pathway suitable for the subject's arm rehabilitation.
أصوات القرآن الكريم والأخطاء الشائعة لدى المتلقين خلال قراءة سورة البينة الطالبات الناطقة للغة البشتوية بالجامعة الإسلامية العالمية نموذجا
Authors: Uroosa Panezaī  
Published: November 2023

Phonetics is the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis. Phonetics of Qūrān is one of the most important chapter regarding the correct reading of Qūrān, the revealed book of Allah. This is a descriptive study for the phonetics of Al-Qūr'ān Al-Karīm in a specific chapter of Qūrān, and the case study of Pāshtūn students and their common mistakes during the recitation. The study comprises of three parts: the first part reflects the common mistakes of phonetics and its types; while the second part describes the phonetics of Sūrāh ālbynāh; and the third part includes the case study of the common mistakes during the recitation of Sūrāh ālbynāh noted in Pashtun students of International Islamic University Islamabad. Keywords: phonetics, common mistakes, case study, Sūrāh Al-Bayyīnāh.
Keywords: phonetics, common mistakes, case study, Sūrāh Al-Bayyīnāh.
Analysis of clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of breast cancer brain metastasis
Authors: Chen Yu-Rui , Xu Zu-Xin , Jiang Li-Xin , Dong Zhi-Wei , Yu Peng-Fei , Zhang Zhi , Gu Guo-Li 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Breast cancer (BC) has become the most common malignancy in women. The incidence and detection rates of BC brain metastasis (BCBM) have increased with the progress of imaging, multidisciplinary treatment techniques and the extension of survival time of BC patients. BM seriously affects the quality of life and sur-vival prognosis of BC patients. Therefore, clinical research on the clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of BCBM is valuable. By analyzing the clinicopathological parameters of BCBM patients, and assessing the risk factors and prognostic indicators, we can perform hierarchical diagnosis and treatment on the high-risk population of BCBM, and achieve clinical benefits of early diagnosis and treatment.
AIM
To explore the clinicopathological features and prognostic factors of BCBM, and provide references for diagnosis, treatment and management of BCBM.
METHODS
The clinicopathological data of 68 BCBM patients admitted to the Air Force Medical Center, Chinese People’s Liberation Army (formerly Air Force General Hospital) from 2000 to 2022 were collected. Another 136 BC patients without BM were matched at a ratio of 1:2 based on the age and site of onset for retrospective analysis. Categorical data were subjected to χ 2 test or Fisher’s exact probability test, and the variables with P < 0.05 in the univariate Cox proportional hazards model were incorporated into the multivariate model to identify high-risk factors and independent prognostic factors of BCBM, with a hazard ratio (HR) > 1 suggesting poor prognostic factors. The survival time of patients was estimated by the Kaplan–Meier method, and overall survival was compared between groups by log-rank test.
RESULTS
Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with stage III/IV tumor at initial diagnosis [HR: 5.58, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.99–15.68], lung metastasis (HR: 24.18, 95%CI: 6.40–91.43), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-overexpressing BC and triple-negative BC were more prone to BM. As can be seen from the prognostic data, 52 of the 68 BCBM patients had died by the end of follow-up, and the median time from diagnosis of BC to the occurrence of BM and from the occurrence of BM to death or last follow-up was 33.5 and 14 mo, respectively. It was confirmed by multivariate Cox regression analysis that patients with neurological symptoms (HR: 1.923, 95%CI: 1.005–3.680), with bone metastasis (HR: 2.011, 95%CI: 1.056-3.831), and BM of HER2-overexpressing and triple-negative BC had shorter survival time.
CONCLUSION
HER2-overexpressing, triple-negative BC, late tumor stage and lung metastasis are risk factors of BM. The presence of neurological symptoms, bone metastasis, and molecular type are influencing prognosis factors of BCBM.
Clinical study of standard residual liver volume and transient elastography in predicting poor prognosis of patients after hemihepatectomy
Authors: Yue Zhi-Qiang , Zhang Peng , Yan Shuai , Ju Lin-Ling , Wang Hui-Xuan , Yuan Liu-Xia , Chen Lin , Wu Jin-Zhu , Cao Ya-Li 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND
Liver cancer resection, especially in patients with hemihepatectomy or extended hemihepatectomy, often leads to poor prognosis, such as liver insufficiency and even liver failure and death, because the standard residual liver volume (SRLV) cannot be fully compensated after surgery.
AIM
To explore the risk factors of poor prognosis after hemihepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma and evaluate the application value of related prognostic approaches.
METHODS
The clinical data of 35 patients with primary liver cancer in Nantong Third People's Hospital from February 2016 to July 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The receiver operating characteristic curve was created using medcac19.0.4 to compare the critical values of the SRLV in different stages of liver fibrosis after hemihepatectomy with those of liver dysfunction after hemihepatectomy. It was constructed by combining the Child-Pugh score to evaluate its application value in predicting liver function compensation.
RESULTS
The liver stiffness measure (LSM) value and SRLV were associated with liver dysfunction after hemihepatectomy. Logistic regression analysis showed that an LSM value ≥ 25 kPa [odds ratio (OR) = 6.254, P < 0.05] and SRLV ≤ 0.290 L/m2 (OR = 5.686, P < 0.05) were independent risk factors for postoperative liver dysfunction. The accuracy of the new liver reserve evaluation model for predicting postoperative liver function was higher than that of the Child-Pugh score (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
SRLV and LSM values can be used to evaluate the safety of hemihepatectomy. The new liver reserve evaluation model has good application potential in the evaluation of liver reserve function after hemihepatectomy.
Azerbaycan Türkçesinde ve Türkiye Türkçesinin Doğu Ağızlarında Bulunan tulla- Fiili ve Türevlerinin Kökeni Üzerine.
Authors: NAHMEDOV Ahmet 
Published: November 2023

Azerbaycan Türkçesinde ve Türkiye Türkçesinin doğu ağızlarında varlığını sürdüren “tulla-” (atmak, fırlatmak) fiili ve türevleri başka hiçbir çağdaş Türk lehçesinde bulunmamaktadır. Kelimenin “tul” isim köküne {+la-} isimden fiil yapım eki getirilmesiyle oluştuğu açıktır. Çağdaş Türk lehçelerinden sadece Çuvaşçada “dış, dıştaki” anlamında “tul” kelimesi bulunmaktadır. Bu durumda, /r~l/ Türkçesinin temsilcisi olan Hazar/Bulgar Türklerinin Azerbaycan-Anadolu coğrafyasında bulundukları dönemde bu kelimenin dile girdiği ilk ihtimal olarak görülebilir. Gerek Azerbaycan Türkçesinde gerekse de Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında bulunan rotasizm ve lambdasizm örnekleri bu olasılığı destekler niteliktedir.
Altay Dilleri Ailesine mensup dillerde tespit ettiğimiz veriler bir ihtimali daha mümkün kılmaktadır: Tungus-Mançu lehçelerinde “dış taraf, dış yüz” anlamında kullanılan ve yazarlar tarafından Proto-Tungusça kökü “*t’uli” olarak kurgulanan bir kelime bulunmaktadır. Bu kelimenin karşılığının /l>ş/ değişimiyle tarihî ve çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde “taraf/yön; karşı taraf” anlamlarına sahip “tuş” (Proto-Türkçede “*dul”) olabileceği ve Hazar/Bulgar Türklerinden çok önce Azerbaycan ve Doğu Anadolu’ya yerleşen boy/boylar tarafından getirildiği ihtimalini de akla getirmektedir.
Development and validation of questionnaire regarding KAP survey on pulmonary and systemic TB
Authors: Elbahloul Muftah , Amer Khadija , Alghennai Sana 
Published: November 2023

Background and aim: A high level of awareness on tuberculosis (TB) is crucial for the success of the prevention and treatment among the high risk populations. Having a good knowledge, positive attitude and excellent level of practice towards tuberculosis may increase the acceptance of the control measures and decreasing the risk of contracting the disease.
Aim of this study. was to develop and validate a questionnaire about knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among the nurses working in TB centres in Libya. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 randomly selected nurses working in tuberculosis centers in Libya. This study used a self-administrated questionnaire that takes approximately 15 minutes to complete and was generally well received by the respondent’s. The validation involved content validity and internal consistency for reliability.
Results: A total of 384 nurses in tuberculosis centers comprising of 84 (21.9%) were male nurses and 300 (78.1%) were female nurse. The ICC was in the range of 0.63–0.961, P<0.001, while for the attitude component items it was in the range of 0.682–8.99, p<0.001 and for the practice component items it ranged from 0.659–0.981, p<0.001.Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, used to assess internal consistency for knowledge, attitude and practice was.0.702, 0.776 and 0.752; respectively.
Conclusions: The questionnaire on TB knowledge, attitude, and practice was valid and reliable with good items that enable its use for assessing TB –KAP survey among the TB nurses.
HUBUNGAN RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSCELETAL DISOREDER (MSDs) PADA KARYAWAN PT. INTIDRAGON SURYATAMA KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mujiadi  , Anndy Prastya  , Siti Rachmah  , Henry Sudiyanto  
Published: November 2023

Unnatural work attitude is a discrepancy between the dimensions of the tool and work station and body size. In a long time there will be an accumulation of complaints and ends in muscle injury. The research objective is to find out complaintsMusculosceletal Disorderbecause of the ergonomic attitude of workers at PT. Intidragon Suryatama. This research is studycross sectional, a semiquantitative approach. Primary data collection through direct observationon the spot field observations, taking photos or pictures, interviews using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire on 96 workers. From 96 respondents, 31 respondents worked in ergonomic positions and 65 respondents worked not ergonomically. Of the 65 respondents whose work position was not ergonomic, as many as 6 respondents (10%) workers complained of mild MSDs complaints, most of the 49 respondents (75%) had moderate MSDs complaints and as many as 10 respondents (15%) had high MSDs complaints. The company's Occupational Health and Safety always creates an ergonomic work environment, provides ergonomic seating for employees.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG : TEKNIK BUTEYKO DAN TEKNIK LATIHAN PERNAPASAN DIAFRAGMA TERHADAP PUNCAK LAJU ALIRAN PERNAPASAN PASIEN ASMA
Authors: Nurul Hidayah  , Rahmi Syarifatun Abidah  
Published: November 2023

Asthma is a disease that is often found in the community, based on data from the World Health Organization in 2018, as many as 300 million asthma sufferers and 225 thousand sufferers died of asthma worldwide. Buteyko technique and diaphragmatic breathing exercise technique can be one of the non-pharmacological adjunct therapies to reduce asthma symptoms also can increase peak expiratory flow. Besides, both of these techniques are still rare people who know that the buteyko technique and diaphragmatic breating exercise can reduce the frequency of asthma symptoms. The purpose of this literature review study is to determine the effectiveness of the Buteyko technique and diaphragmatic breathing exercise on peak expiratory flow rates in asthma patients. In this literature study Journal searches were traced nationally and internationally through Google Schoolar, Pubmed, and DOAJ published from 2010-2020 using selected keywords namely: ((((asthma) AND buteyko) AND diaphragmatic breating exercise) OR breathing exercise) OR muscle training. Based on the literature search results through publication in the database and using keywords that have been adapted to MeSH, researchers get 21 articles that match these keywords. An assessment based on the eligibility of the inclusion and exclusion criteria was found as many as 10 articles that could be used in the literature review. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the article, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the Buteyko technique and diaphragmatic breathing exercise on peak expiratory flow rates it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two interventions in increasing peak expiratory flow rate.
The Hubungan Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Susanti Dwi Susanti 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Postpartum yaitu periode waktu dimana organ reproduksi kembali semula seperti sebelum hamil yang membutuhkan waktu sekitar 6 minggu. Setelah melahirkan terjadi perubahan fisiologis, hormon dan psikologis pada ibu nifas. Nyeri post sectio caesarea adalah nyeri pada tempat sayatan karena disebabkan oleh robekan pada jaringan dinding perut anterior saat menjalani operasi caesarea. Hal ini membuat ibu merasa tidak nyaman dan bisa menyebabkan stres sehingga terjadi postpartum blues.
Tujuan Penelitian : Diketahuinya hubungan antara nyeri post sectio caesarea dengan kejadian postpartum blues di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ialah ibu post sectio caesarea yang berada di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 38 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu unvariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Somers’d.
Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami nyeri post sectio caesarea dengan kategori nyeri sedang 17 (44,7%) dan sebagian besar responden mengalami postpartum blues 30 (78,9%). Hasil analisis hubungan nyeri post sectio caesarea dengan kejadian postpartum blues diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan keeratan hubungan 0,489.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan hubungan antara nyeri post sectio caesarea dengan kejadian postpartum blues di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.
faktor risiko FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI TERJADINYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSRTI
Authors: Erina Rista 
Published: November 2023

Studies from the Ministry of Health in the profile of health problems in Indonesia show that about 40.59% of illnesses suffered by workers are work-related. Health problems experienced by workers based on research conducted on 9,482 workers in 12 districts/ cities in Indonesia showed the highest number, namely musculoskeletal disorders (16%) followed by cardiovascular disorders (8%), nervous disorders (596). respiratory disorders (3%), and ENT disorders (1.5%) (Sekaaram & Ani, 2017).
This research method uses a Literature Review or literature review with a Systematic Literature Review approach by searching for articles through search engines such as Google Scholar. The keywords used in the search for articles in research on ergonomic risk, age, gender, MSDs, NBM.in selecting articles using inclusion criteria and journal analysis.
The results of the literature review on age obtained 5 journals where 4 of these journals had a relationship and I of these journals had no relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints in industrial workers. Meanwhile, the results of the literature review on gender obtained 5 journals where 2 of these journals had a relationship and 3 of them had no relationship between gender and musculoskeletal complaints in industrial workers.
The conclusion states that there is a relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints, while there is no relationship between gender and musculoskeletal complaints. Suggested it is preferable for women workers aged 30 years to differentiate between working period and working time because women's muscle strength is different from men's muscle strength as well as work methods and work rotation regularly so that skeletal muscle complaints can be minimized.