bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From the Era of Print to the Reality of Electronic Publishing
Authors: Warr Wendy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In 1998, Michael Bowen summarized an ICSU Press workshop on electronic publishing [1]. It is reprinted below (in this issue of Chemistry International) and I have been invited to give a 2023 perspective on its conclusions.
In 1998, Wendy Warr was chair of the IUPAC Committee on Printed and Electronic Publications (CPEP was the predecessor of the current CPCDS) and Mike Bowen was Secretary. It was an advisory function of the committee to keep-up with how the landscape of electronic publishing was evolving.
Before I address those conclusions more specifically, it is worth mentioning some electronic publishing advances of the 1990s. Carnegie Mellon University advertised an opening for an “electronic librarian” as early as 1991. Some electronic products predate the World Wide Web (e.g., arXiv preprints which were first emailed using TeX in 1991). The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) was launched in October 1997. SpringerLink, Elsevier’s ScienceDirect, and PubMed were all available in 1998. The American Chemical Society (ACS) and Chemical Abstracts Service launched ChemPort in December 1997, in collaboration with seven other publishers. ACS had reinvented its journals for the Web with Articles as Soon as Possible (ASAP), search tools to find specific articles easily, and links to databases, and to cited articles through ChemPort. The scene was clearly set for electronic publishing, and so let’s move to the eight 1998 predictions from the ICSU Press workshop.
High efficiency coupling fibers with different types of photo detectors for the management of noise multiplication and efficient bandwidth
Authors: Prabu Ramachandran Thandaiah , Kumar Chandran Ramesh , Devi Perumal Kalpana , Shibu Soman , Kumar Ata Kishore , Xavier Benisha Maria , Mahmmoud Fawzya Kamel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This work has clarified the high efficiency coupling fibers with different types of photo detectors for the management of noise multiplication and efficient bandwidth. As well as the study of the base band signal to noise base band form ratios are clarified with EDFA base band amplifier length variations. Max Q form factor with EDFA amplifier base band length variations is also demonstrated. The optimum base band electrical signal form power is simulated with EDFA base band amplifier length variations. The simulative study of Ge and InGaAs PIN photo-detectors performance evaluation are studied in the presence of the soliton transmission fiber systems. The dispersion management by the soliton technique to reach the value around zero. The max base band signal power form is clarified versus time based Ge and InGaAs PIN photo-detectors. Total base band electrical power form based Ge and InGaAs PIN photo-detectors are demonstrated. Max signal base form power amplitude band is simulated with the spectral base band frequency based Ge and InGaAs PIN photo-detectors. The max signal base form power amplitude band is studied versus time based Ge PIN photo-detectors.
Investigation on topology-optimized compressor piston by metal additive manufacturing technique: Analytical and numeric computational modeling using finite element analysis in ANSYS
Authors: Selvaraj Ganeshkumar , Yessian Sureshbabu , Ramalingam Sureshkumar , Dharani Kumar Selvan , Gopal Gokilakrishnan , Sharma Shubham , Kumar Abhinav , Li Changhe , Abbas Mohamed 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Air compressors are widely used in factories to power automation systems and store energy. Several studies have been conducted on the performance of reciprocating and screw compressors. Advancements in design and manufacturing techniques, such as generative design and topology optimization, are leading to improved performance and turbomachinery growth. This work presents a methodology to design and manufacture air compressor pistons using topology optimization and metal additive manufacturing. The existing piston is converted to 3D CAD data and topology optimization is conducted to reduce material in stress concentration regions. Thermal and mechanical loads are considered in boundary conditions. The results show reduced material and improved efficiency, which is validated using ANSYS fluent. The optimized 3D model of the piston is too complex for conventional subtractive manufacturing, so laser sintering 3D printing is proposed. Honeycomb pattern infill patterns are used in 3D printing. This investigation is a step toward researching similar methods in other reciprocating compressor components such as cylinder, cylinder head, piston pins, crankshaft, and connecting rods, which will ultimately lead to improved compressor efficiency.
An overview on eco-friendly polyglycerol esters of fatty acid, synthesis and applications
Authors: Damle Suruchi , Madankar Chandu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Polyglycerol esters (PEGs) which are non-ionic surfactants acting as emulsifiers, wetting agents and viscosity modifying agents are used in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries. They have been proposed as an alternative to ethoxylated glycol-based non-ionic surfactants due to safety issues. PGEs are composed of fatty acid, which is a lipophilic moiety, and polyglycerol, which is a hydrophilic moiety. They are synthesized by several methods, such as direct esterification of fatty acids and polyglycerols, chemical transesterification of fatty acid methyl esters and polyglycerol, enzymatic transesterification using Lipozyme 435, using glycerol carbonate as raw material, using microwave irradiation, etc. PGEs (Polyglycerol esters) are claimed to be green alternatives to the existing emulsifiers used in the chemical industry as the raw material used for synthesis is obtained from vegetable oils which are renewable, and therefore, eco-friendly surfactants for use in a broad number of applications including food, cosmetics, textiles and personal care. The major challenges in the synthesis of polyglycerol fatty acid esters are to increase yield and control the esterification level while minimising side reactions.
Tracing ephemeral human occupation through archaeological, palaeoenvironmental and molecular proxies at Łabajowa Cave
Authors: Gryczewska Natalia , Kot Małgorzata , Berto Claudio , Brancaleoni Greta , Krajcarz Maciej T. , Cyrek Krzysztof , Sudoł-Procyk Magdalena , Wojenka Michał , Wilczyński Jarosław , Chmielewska Monika , Sulwiński Marcin , Suska-Malawska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2023

AbstractConfirming ephemeral human occupation is a crucial issue in cave archaeology. The project ‘Tracing human presence in caves of Polish Jura’ focuses on the application of molecular methods to decode the history of past human activities in cave sediments in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. The results will be compared with archaeological and palaeoecological proxies.
Survei Manajemen Pengelolaan Stiper Edu Agro Tourism (SEAT) di Bawen Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Nugroho Catur , Suripto Agus Widodo 
Published: October 2023

The presence of physical recreation facility in each area is designed modernly and uniquely adapted to the circumstances and natural surroundings, so as to provide a special message and impression to visitors. In addition to the facility that are designed modernly, you must also pay attention to the completeness, the quality, the safety and the comfort of the atmosphere within the facility. STIPER Edu Agro Tourism (SEAT) is a place that provides recreational services with various kinds of vehicle facilities. Recreational facilities require a management role to manage all existing resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the existing management role in STIPER Edu Agro Tourism Bawen, Semarang Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were visitors who came to Stiper Edu Agro Tourism who had carried out outbound activities, data collection. Data collection thecniques were triangulation, data analysis was inductive/qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasized the meaning rather than generalization using the data collection method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses triangulation of technical data by comparing the results of data collection.
The results of this study showed that the existing management in STIPER Edu Agro Tourism has been organized both from its natural resources and human resources. The facilities in this place are also quite adequate, so that visitors who visit also feel comfortable doing recreational activities here. The conclusion of this study is that the management of Stiper Edu Agro Tourism is under the auspices of Instiper Yogyakarta. The management in that place uses four management processes, namely planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. Suggestions given by researchers are 1) For managers to fix and improve the existing sarpras facilities at Stiper Edu Agro Tourism 2) For employees who are assigned to STIPER Edu Agro Tourism to work responsibly and pay attention to every superiorâ€™s instructions to prevent miscommunication.
Pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar dimasa pandemi covid-19 se-kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Sandy Elfitra Kurnia , Yuwono Cahyo 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pendidikan jasmani merupakan mata pelajaran yang mengutamakan aktivitas fisik sebagai kegiatan utamanya sedangkan pada tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi covid 19 yang menyebabkan kegiatan tatap muka sekolah ditiadakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar dimasa pandemi covid-19 sekecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah tentang pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolah dasar dimasa pandemi covid-19 se-kecamatan Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini proses pembelajaran menggunakan media daring seperti whatsapp group dan google classroom. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 ini evaluasi pembelajaran menjadi salah satu kendala bagi guru PJOK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang diperoleh tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. sekolah dasar dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Wonopringgo, makakesimpulan dan penelitian ini adalah proses pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani sekolahdasar dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 tetap bisa berjalan
USER EVALUATION-DRIVEN RANKING CONCEPT
Authors: Zosimov V. V. , Bulgakova O. S. , Perederyi V. I. 
Published: October 2023

Context. The problem of personalizing search engine results, empowering users with search result management tools and developing new ranking models based on user’s subjective information needs. The object of the study was to modeling information search results in the Internet based on user ratings.
Objective. The goal of the work is to form unique expert groups for each user, based on calculating the measure of agreement between the current user’s opinions and potential experts.
Method. Introducing a novel method for ranking search results based on user ratings, which takes a subjective approach to the ranking process. This approach involves the formation of distinct expert groups tailored to individual users. Experts are selected based on the level of agreement between their opinions and the current user, determined by shared ratings on a specific set of web resources. User selection for the expert group is based on their weight relative to the current user, serving as a measure of agreement.
The proposed methodology offers a fresh approach to forming unique expert groups for each user, utilizing three different strategies depending on the presence of shared ratings on a particular set of web resources between the user and potential experts.
The developed ranking method ensures that each user receives a personalized list of web resources with a distinct order. This is accomplished by incorporating unique ratings from the expert group members associated with each user. Furthermore, each rating contributes to the ranking model of web resources with an individual weight, calculated based on an analysis of their past system activity.
Results. The developed methods have been implemented in software and investigated for complex web data operation in real time.
Conclusions. The conducted experiments have confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed software and recommend its practical use for solving complex web data operation in real time. Prospects for further research may include optimizing software implementations and conducting experimental investigations of the proposed methods on more complex practical tasks of various nature and dimensions
POLYNOMIAL ESTIMATION OF DATA MODEL PARAMETERS WITH NEGATIVE KURTOSIS
Authors: Chepynoha V. V. , Chepynoha A. V. , Palahin V. V. 
Published: October 2023

Context. The paper focuses on the problem of estimating the center of distribution of the random component of experimental data for density models with a negative kurtosis.
Objective. The goal of this research is to develop methods to improve the efficiency of polynomial estimation of parameters of experimental data with a negative kurtosis coefficient.
Method. The study applies a relatively new approach to obtaining estimates for the center of the probability distribution from the results of experimental data with a stochastic component. This approach is based on polynomial estimation methods that rely on the mathematical apparatus of Kunchenko's stochastic polynomials and the description of random variables by higher-order statistics (moments or cumulants). A number of probability density distributions with a negative kurtosis coefficient are used as models of the random component.
As a measure of efficiency, the ratio of variance of the estimates for the center of the distribution found using polynomial and classical methods based on the parameter of amount of information obtained is used.
The relative accuracy of polynomial estimates in comparison with the estimates of the mean, median and quantile estimates (center of curvature) is researched using the Monte Carlo method for multiple tests.
Results. Polynomial methods for estimating the distribution center parameter for data models of probability distribution density with a negative kurtosis coefficient have been constructed.
Conclusions. The research carried out in this paper confirms the potentially high efficiency of polynomial estimates of the coordinates of the center of the experimental data, which are adequately described by model distributions with a negative kurtosis. Statistical modeling has confirmed the effectiveness of the obtained estimates in comparison with the known non-parametric estimates based on the statistics of the mean, median, and quantile, even with small sample sizes.
Features of <i>ESCHERICHIA COLI</i> samples from patients with diarrheal syndrome in the Republic of Guinea
Authors: Makarova M. A. , Balde R. , Boiro M. , Matveeva Z. N. , Kaftyreva L. A. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Diarrheal diseases are a global public health issue and cause 15% of deaths in children under 5 years old, of which about 80% occur in the regions of Africa and Southeast Asia. According to the Global Enteric Multicentre Study (GEMS) conducted in a number of African countries, one of the leading pathogens of high risk of death in infants and young children is diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC). In recent decades, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become globally ubiquitous. The Republic of Guinea urgently needs large-scale studies devoted to assessing DEC distribution and antibiotic resistance. The purpose of the study is to assess the pattern of E. coli infections and to test the susceptibility to antibiotics in strains of diarrheagenic E. coli sampled from individuals residing in the Republic of Guinea.
Materials and methods. From 2019 to 2022, we studied 724 samples of faeces of patients with acute diarrhea, among them 72 (9.9%) children aged 1–5 years, 128 (17.7%) children aged 6–17 years, and 524 (72.4%) people aged 18 years and older; a method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was applied with the use of the AmpliSense® Escherichioses-FL reagent kit to identify the genetic determinants of DEC: EPEC, EHEC, ETEC, EIEC, and EAgEC (Central Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor, Russia). Susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents was found by the disc-diffusion method using Mueller–Hinton agar (Russia) and Oxoid discs (UK). Results were interpreted according EUCAST criteria, versions 2019–2022 (https://www.eucast.org/ast_of_bacteria/previous_versions_of_documents).
Results. For the period from 2019 to 2022, the percentage of E. coli infections in the etiological pattern of acute intestinal infections amounted to 51.7%. In the age-related manner, DEC was significantly more common in young children aged 0–5 (96.9%, p 0.05) as compared to school age children aged 6–17 (53.9%) and adults (45.6%). In all years of observation, EAgEC strains prevailed, accounting for 38.4%. Other DEC pathotypes, EPEC, ETEC, EIEC and STEC, accounted for 27.2%, 17.5%, 11.8%, and 5.1%, respectively. DEC strains are susceptible to meropenem, amikacin, and nitrofurantoin. The activity of other antibiotics ranged from 11.3% for ampicillin, 28.3% for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 34.0% for tetracycline to 73.6% for cephalosporins, 84.0% for aminoglycosides, and 98.1% for fluorinated quinolones.
Conclusion. To reduce the burden of diarrheal diseases in the Republic of Guinea, it may be necessary to conduct targeted epidemiological and microbiological studies to identify DEC and monitor the development of antimicrobial resistance of E. coli infection pathogens in the population.
Monkeypox: a systematic review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, manifestations, and outcomes
Authors: SeyedAlinaghi SeyedAhmad , Afsahi Amir Masoud , Afzalian Arian , Shahidi Ramin , Tamehri Zadeh Seyed Saeed , Varshochi Sanaz , Dashti Mohsen , Ghasemzadeh Afsaneh , Pashaei Ava , Paranjkhoo Parinaz , Parmoon Zohal , Parikhani Sahar N. , Shamsabadi Ahmadreza , Pezeshgi Pourya , Ahmadi Sepide , Arjmand Ghazal , Javaherian Mohammad , Ebrahimi Hooman , Karimi Amirali , Mehraeen Esmaeil , Jahanfar Shayesteh 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Since May 2022, an unusually large number of new monkeypox infections-a previously rare viral zoonotic disease, mainly reported from central and western Africa has been reported globally, and the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global health emergency in July 2022. We aimed to systematically review the monkeypox virus epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, presentations, and outcomes.
Materials and methods. Our aim is to systematically review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, manifestations, and outcomes of Monkeypox disease. We searched the keywords in the online databases of PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science and investigated all English articles until December 2022. In order to ascertain the findings, this study adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. In order to optimize the quality, this review study benefits from the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. To minimize any probable bias risk, we utilized the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) risk assessment tool.
Results. The most prevalent symptoms were rash and fever. The infection was accompanied by different complications such as, but not limited to, encephalitis (mainly in children), septicemia, bacterial cellulitis, retropharyngeal and parapharyngeal abscesses, etc. A wide range of hospitalization from 3.7% to 100% has been reported. The mortality rate ranged from 0% to 23%, which mainly occurred in infants and children. High mortality of the monkeypox rate was reported among pregnant women. The mortality rate of monkeypox is lower among women and those who received the smallpox vaccine compared to men and those who did not receive the vaccine. A wide range of the overall second-rate attack was reported, which is more pronounced in unvaccinated patients.
Conclusion. In our systematic review of 35 studies on monkeypox, we cast light on the existing evidence on its epidemiology, pathogenesis, manifestation, and outcomes. Further studies are needed to elucidate the natural history of the disease in various patients’ population, as well as detailing the monkeypox attack rate.
Avansert hjemmesykehus – en effektiviseringsstrategi legitimert av barns beste
Authors: Grødem Marit , Horne Rolf 
Published: October 2023

Artikkelen undersøker de sosiale vilkårene for etableringen av Avansert hjemmesykehus (AHS) for barn og unge i Norge. Undersøkelsen er inspirert av Pierre Bourdieus teoretiske univers og tar utgangspunkt i begrepene felt, kapital og habitus, hvor habitus ifølge Bourdieu er særlig viktig for å gi felt- og kapitalbegrepet mening.
Formålet med artikkelen er å analysere frem og formidle mulige forklaringer på hvordan det kan være at det etableres satellittfunksjoner fra sykehusene, slik AHS fremstår å være. Artikkelen undersøker posisjoneringer i en rekke dokumenter fra kilder som representerer ulike posisjoner med makt og innflytelse på inter- og intraorganisasjonelle prosesser som dels produserer, reproduserer og kjemper om hvor syke barn skal oppholde seg når de er under medisinsk behandling.
Studien viser at det var flere posisjoner involvert i kampen om hvor barn skal være under medisinsk behandling. Det identifiseres en rekke argument i spillet. Argumentene søker til dels å underbygge etableringen av AHS, men det finnes også argument som trekker i motsatt retning. Økonomiske vilkår ser ut til å ha fått størst gjennomslagskraft for å etablere Norges første AHS. Psykologiske hensyn, gjerne beskrevet som barnets beste og barns rettigheter, står som en motpol til økonomiske argument. I tillegg argumenteres det fra en ideologisk posisjon, hvor forestillinger om hva som er den ideelle måten å organisere helsetjenestene i fremtiden dominerer.

Nøkkelord: Avansert hjemmesykehus, barnets beste, barns rettigheter, praxeologi, registrantanalyse, felt, kapital, habitus, og Bourdieu.
Nutrient Content and Nutrient Uptake of Rice by The Impact of Inorganic, Organic, and Biological Sources of Nutrients in An Inceptisol Soil of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kumar S. Arun , Kumari Kamini , Arivazhagan K. 
Published: October 2023

Using the rice variety ADT-37, a field experiment was conducted in the rabi season of 2023 in Tamil Nadu. The scope of the study is to find out the impact of different sources of nutrients on nutrient content and uptake of rice. Most of the previous research work has combined inorganic and organic sources, or inorganic alone or organic alone or anyone with biological. Here we have included inorganic, organic and biological sources of nutrients. The experiment included of nine treatments viz., T1 – Control, T2 - 100% RDF, T3 - 125% RDF , T4 - 100% RDF + Press mud @ 10 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T5 – 100% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T6 – 100% RDF + Coirpith Compost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T7 – 125% RDF + Press mud @ 10 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T8 – 125% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria, T9 – 125% RDF + Coirpith Compost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria. The result concluded that 125% RDF + Vermicompost @ 6 t ha-1 + 2% Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria (T8) resulted maximum values in nutrient content and significantly higher in nutrient uptake values.