bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Što je zajedničko hrvatskom cvrčku i poljskom hruštu? Odabrane razlike u glasovima i grafiji između hrvatskog i poljskog [Co mają wspólnego chorwacki świerszcz i polski chrząszcz? Wybrane różnice w głoskach i grafii między językiem chorwackim a polskim]
Authors: Hrdlička Miroslav 
Published: October 2023

Chorwacki i polski jako języki pokrewne mają wiele cech wspólnych, jednak między poszczególnymi głoskami i literami widoczne są pewne różnice. Oba języki używają alfabetu łacińskiego i większość liter jest taka sama, ale niektóre znaki się różnią, to samo dotyczy niektórych głosek. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd najważniejszych różnic w zakresie chorwackiego i polskiego systemu głoskowego i grafii na podstawie dwóch wybranych wierszy (Chrząszcz Jana Brzechwy i Cvrčak Vladimira Nazora). Pewne różnice można wyjaśnić z historycznojęzykowego punktu widzenia. Pokazano, jak w dwóch językach wywodzących się ze wspólnego prajęzyka – prasłowiańskiego – głoski rozwijały się inaczej. Współczesne języki chorwacki i polski różnią się też na poziomie akcentowym, co także jest krótko opisane.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN BUMDES
Authors: 01 Sriyoto , M.Si Rihan Ifebri 
Published: October 2023

BUMDes institutional strengthening is important in the development of Village BUMDes, The idea of ??BUMDes in Lokasi Baru Village is to synergize with the community in terms of meeting community needs, joint institutional management and increasing economic potential.
The identification of BUMDes problems carried out includes increasing the capacity of human resources in governance, development planning and priorities and marketing strategies, creativity and innovation so that they can collaborate with other
partners.The solutions offered in this activity are training and mentoring to increase partners' knowledge and skills in strengthening BumDes institutions, studying BumDes business concepts and planning through making proposals or business planning modules.
The output of this activity is the formation of collaboration between BUMDes managers and the Department of Agribusiness, University of Bengkulu, identification of problems, and determining the description of BUMDes development planning for lokasi Baru Village
PEMBUATAN GURAMI PRESTO DALAM RANGKA HILIRISASI PRODUK PERIKANAN
Authors: Widiyono Heru , Amrullah AHK , Herman Welly 
Published: October 2023

Koperasi amanah sejati merupakah salah satu koperasi di Kota Bengkulu yang tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup anggota koperasi terutama dalam hal ekonomi. Salah satu usaha yang dikembangkan di koperasi ini adalah budidaya ikan jenis gurami dan menjual benih ikan gurami. Untuk dapat lebih mengoptimalkan dan adanya hilirisasi produk ikan gurami maka diadakannya penyuluhan dan praktek langsung pembuata gurami presto. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pengolahan gurami presto sebagai salah satu olahan produk perikanan. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan praktek langsung tentang pembuatan gurami presto sebagai salah satu bentuk produk olahan makanan yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian bermitra dengan anggota koperasi produksi amanah sejati. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di kantor koperasi yang bertempat di Kelurahan Surabaya Kota Bengkulu. Hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan adanya pemahaman dari penyuluhan dan prktek yang dilakukan terhadap pembuatan presto ikan gurami sehingga anggota koperasi dapat mempraktekkan dan menjadikan produk gurami presto sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha dan menjadi program unggulan dari koperasi.
Navigating the Digital Workplace: The Impact of Social Media Use on Thriving and Job Performance with a Focus on Self-Regulation
Authors: U. H. Ononye  , M. Ojieh  , K. Ofune  
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social media use, thriving, and job performance given self-regulation as a moderating factor. The increasing social media use by employees in the workplace provides both opportunities and challenges, which may cause its impact on performance outcomes to be highly variable. Moreover, the relationship between social media use and performance outcomes is complex, suggesting that there may be contextual variables influencing the significance of this relationship. Data for this study were collected from 274 academics at Delta State University, Delta State, Nigeria, and subjected to the partial least square [PLS] analytical protocol for structural equation modeling. The PLS results demonstrated that social media use and thriving have a positive and significant link that can be explained partly by the mediational pathway of thriving. Second, self-regulation interaction with social media use triggers thriving, which can be viewed as a significant antecedent of job performance. The study recommended that managers should encourage the regulated use of social media to ensure it stays effective for the realisation of desirable work benefits. This calls for the training of staff to enable them to address conceptions and misconceptions of social media use and develop competencies and strategies for the regulated and productive use of social media applications.
Keywords: Learning, Job Performance, Self-Regulation, Social Media, Thriving, Vitality
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI JENIS KOTORAN TERNAK DAN WAKTU BUKA MEDIA YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PRODUKSI MAGGOT HERMETIA ILLUCENS
Authors: Kastalani Kastalani , Kusuma Maria Erviana , Wensi Wensi 
Published: October 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana berbagai jenis kotoran ternak yang digunakan untuk media budidaya ternak maggot (Hermetia illucens ) berdampak pada produksi maggot. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) empat perlakuan dengan lima ulangan. Perlakuan A mengandung 50% kotoran ayam pedaging dan 50% ampas tahu, Perlakuan B mengandung 50% kotoran ayam petelur dan 50% ampas tahu, Perlakuan C mengandung 50 % kotoran sapi dan 50 5 ampas tahu, serta Perlakuan D mengandung 50% kotoran babi dan 50% ampas tahu. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah berat maggot, panjang maggot dan produksi maggot Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan berbagai jenis kotoran ternak sebagai media budidaya terhadap produksi maggot (Hermetia illucens) tidak berdampak pada berat, panjang, dan produksi maggot.
Analisis Pengaruh GPM dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap DER pada PT Ratu Prabu Energi Tbk.
Authors: Fardilah Fardilah , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara GPM dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap DER pada PT Ratu Prabu Energi, Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 9 tahun dan teknik pengambilan sampel mengggunakan cara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Berdasarkan hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial GPM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER. Sedangkan secara simultan GPM dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER pada PT Ratu Prabu Energi, Tbk.
Validity and Practicality of Geogebra Application-Based Mathematics Learning Tools to Train Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Authors: Hikmah Rezkiyana 
Published: October 2023

An effective distance learning tool must be able to train students' spatial intelligence to help them develop visualization skills. Thus, this study aims to see the validity and practicality of GeoGebra application-based distance learning tools. This development research (R&D) uses a three-phase development approach based on Plomp Theory, which is divided into three stages: preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. Validation and practicality questionnaires were used to obtain research data and analyzed with descriptive qualitative statistics. The results of the data analysis showed that the mathematics learning tools were evaluated with the "Very Valid" category. This is based on the assessment of three validators where the total average value of the validity of the lesson plan is 4.28 which is included in the "very valid" category, while the total average value of the validity of the LKPD is 4.24 which is also included in the category. In addition, the LKPD and lesson plans developed were also considered "practical". This is based on the assessment of three validators who produced an average final value of the RPP's practicality of 85, which is included in the "A" category, which means that the RPP that serves as a learning device can be used without modification, and the overall average value of the LKPD's practicality is 84.57, which puts it in the "B" category, which indicates that the LKPD can be used as a learning device with minor modifications. This means that Geogebra-based learning tools are reliable tools to assist teachers in developing learners' mathematical and spatial visualization skills.
Enhancing Writing Report Texts Using Padlet Website: The Perceptions
Authors: Ardini Sukma Nur , Marlinda Marlinda 
Published: October 2023

There are several technology-based solutions available to help students with disabilities related to compose something. However, merely providing access to technology is insufficient. It is important to utilized technology because the impelentation of using technology have an impact on students’ outcomes. The aim of this study is to investigate the perceptions in utilizing Padlet as a learning medium in writing report texts. Descriptive qualitative method was employed using questionnaire and interview. They were distributed through 36 sample of grade X and one teacher. 78% of the participants had positive perceptions; 19% neutral and 3% negative. It assumed that most of the students found that using Padlet website provided a more engaging and interactive writing experience. It was also revealed that the students who gave feedback negative and neutral perceptions had another argument that there are more learning media instead of Padlet which can increase his writing skill. The teacher supported the findings and provide nine description on how she perceived Padlet as learning media. Overall, using Padlet as a collaborative writing approach has the potential to connect and develop students' writing skills. This study is useful for writing teachers since the benefits of Padlet can make the writing process more effective and engaging, which relates to 21st Century Teaching and Learning.
Exploring EFL Student Teachers’ Experiences on the Roles of Teacher Mentors during Teaching Practicum
Authors: Suhandra Ika Rama , Ariawan Soni 
Published: October 2023

Teacher mentors play a crucial role in supporting and guiding student teachers during their teaching practicum. While the benefits of teaching practicum and mentorship are well-documented, this qualitative study aims to delve deeper into the experiences of five EFL student teachers to understand the role of teacher mentor during student teacher practicum. Through in-depth interviews, the research explores the perceptions of student teachers towards the practicum and mentorship. The results reveal that the role of teacher mentors is positively perceived by most of the students, because most of the mentors play a pivotal role in providing guidance and motivation, desiging a lesson plan and giving constructive feedback. However, some students experienced lack of guidance, support as well as constructive feedback from the teacher mentors. In general, the mentorship aspect is particularly valued, as it offers essential support and professional growth opportunities. However, amidst the positive experiences, the study also uncovers various challenges encountered by student teachers such as lack of class management skill, limited student engagement and active involvement in the learning process, inadequate facilities, limited technology or classroom space and lack of sufficient preparation.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Discovery Learning Berorientasi Komunikasi Ilmiah Pada Materi IPA Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulida Isna , Mulyawati Ima 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop teaching materials based on discovery learning oriented to scientific communication on science material of changing the form of objects for grade 5 elementary school students. This research used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The subjects of this study were 30 grade 5 students of SDN Samudrajaya 01. Data collection techniques were carried out by validation tests from linguists, material experts, students, and teachers through questionnaires, responses, and direct observation during learning. This research data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that the language validation score got 100%, including the very decent category that puts in a very high-quality range. The material validation results showing a success rate of 89% of the category were very feasible. The teacher's response received a score of 96% in the very decent category, while students received the very decent category with a score of 97%. In the results of scientific communication, students scored 86% in the very good category. So, discovery-based teaching material products are oriented towards scientific communication; material changes in the form of objects are feasible and can be applied in the learning process.
Fruitful or unfruitful: strawberry and tomato specific immunoglobulin E testing at a tertiary pediatric center
Authors: Chong Albert C. , Izadi Neema , Chwa Won Jong , Tam Jonathan S. 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundSuspected strawberry and tomato (S/T) food allergy (FA) can be evaluated using specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) testing despite its low specificity and positive predictive value.ObjectiveThis study aims to understand ordering patterns for S/T sIgE testing and identify relevant factors to clinical decision-making.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 814 patients with sIgE testing available for strawberries (651), tomatoes (276), or both (113) from January 2012 to May 2022 at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Patient demographics, provider specialty, and reasons for testing were collected. Student’s t-test and multiple regression analyses were performed to test the association between the S/T sIgE level and clinically relevant outcome (CRO) status. Fisher’s exact test and general linear models were used to evaluate and compare potential predictive factors for CRO status.ResultsAllergy and immunology, gastroenterology, and general pediatrics ordered most S/T sIgE testing. Testing was ordered most frequently for non-IgE-mediated gastrointestinal symptoms, mild possible IgE-mediated reactions, and eczema. Testing was most often ordered for infants and school-age children. Mean sIgE levels were higher for S/T tests resulting in a CRO when controlling for other predictor variables (p = 0.015; p = 0.002 for S/T, respectively). Only 2.2% and 5.4% of tests resulted in a CRO for S/T, and severe allergy was rare. Testing for non-IgE-mediated GI symptoms or eczema, or in non-atopic patients, yielded no CROs. Exposure and reaction history of present illness (ERH) was associated with CROs (p &lt; 0.001; p = 0.04) with a high negative predictive value (99.5%; 100%) and low positive predictive value (11.5%; 15.0%). ERH (p &lt; 0.001, η2 = 0.073; p = 0.009, η2 = 0.123) was a more significant predictor than the sIgE level (p = 0.002, η2 = 0.037; p = 0.212, η2 = 0.030) for CRO status.ConclusionThe diagnosis of S/T food allergy is made primarily based on clinical history. S/T sIgE testing for children and adolescents should be avoided for patients without an ERH and in the workup of non-IgE-mediated GI symptoms. Testing for eczema and non-atopic patients is likely low-yield.
Dominant role of excitons in photosynthetic color-tuning and light-harvesting
Authors: Timpmann Kõu , Rätsep Margus , Freiberg Arvi 
Published: October 2023

Photosynthesis is a vital process that converts sunlight into energy for the Earth’s ecosystems. Color adaptation is crucial for different photosynthetic organisms to thrive in their ecological niches. Although the presence of collective excitons in light-harvesting complexes is well known, the role of delocalized excited states in color tuning and excitation energy transfer remains unclear. This study evaluates the characteristics of photosynthetic excitons in sulfur and non-sulfur purple bacteria using advanced optical spectroscopic techniques at reduced temperatures. The exciton effects in these bacteriochlorophyll a-containing species are generally much stronger than in plant systems that rely on chlorophylls. Their exciton bandwidth varies based on multiple factors such as chromoprotein structure, surroundings of the pigments, carotenoid content, hydrogen bonding, and metal ion inclusion. The study nevertheless establishes a linear relationship between the exciton bandwidth and Qy singlet exciton absorption peak, which in case of LH1 core complexes from different species covers almost 130 nm. These findings provide important insights into bacterial color tuning and light-harvesting, which can inspire sustainable energy strategies and devices.
The value of cardiac magnetic resonance post-contrast T1 mapping in improving the evaluation of myocardial infarction
Authors: Xiang Chunlin , Zhang Hongyan , Li Haojie , Zhou Xiaoyue , Huang Lu , Xia Liming 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the additional value of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) post-contrast T1 mapping in the detection of myocardial infarction, compared with late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).Materials and methodsA CMR database of consecutive patients with myocardial infarction was retrospectively analyzed. All patients were scanned at 3 T magnetic resonance; they underwent conventional CMR (including LGE) and post-contrast T1 mapping imaging. Two radiologists interpreted the CMR images using a 16-segment model. The first interpretation included only LGE images. After 30 days, the same radiologists performed a second analysis of random LGE images, with the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping images. Images were analyzed to diagnose myocardial scars, and the transmural extent of each scar was visually evaluated. Diagnoses retained after LGE were compared with diagnoses retained after the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping.ResultsIn total, 80 patients (1,280 myocardial segments) were included in the final analysis. After the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping, eight previously unidentified subendocardial scars were detected. Compared with LGE images, the percentage of infarcted segments was higher after the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping images (21.7% vs. 22.3%, P = 0.008), the percentage of uncertain segments was lower after the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping (0.8% vs. 0.1%, P = 0.004), and the percentage of uncertain transmural extent of scarring was lower after the addition of post-contrast T1 mapping (0.9% vs. 0.1%, P = 0.001).ConclusionThe addition of post-contrast T1 mapping after LGE helps to improve the detection of myocardial infarction, as well as the assessment of the transmural extent of scarring.
Sequence and directivity in cardiac muscle injury of COVID-19 patients: an observational study
Authors: Wang Yixuan , Chen Jianxiong , Jin Lin , Wu Lingheng , Zhang Mengjiao , Sun Jiali , Shen Cuiqin , Du Lianfang , Wang Bei , Li Zhaojun 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveTo compare cardiac function indicators between mild and moderate to severe COVID-19 patients and to try to identify the sequence and directivity in cardiac muscle injury of COVID-19 patients.MethodsFrom December 2022 to January 2023, all patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection in Shanghai General Hospital Jiading Branch were enrolled. The clinical classification was stratified into mild, moderate, or severe groups. We collected the clinical and laboratory information, transthoracic echocardiographic and speckle-tracking echocardiographic parameters of patients and compared the differences among different groups.ResultsThe values of echocardiographic parameters in mild group were lower than that in moderate or severe group (P &lt; 0.05) except LVEF. The values of LVEF of mild and moderate group were higher than severe group (P &lt; 0.05). There were no significant differences between moderate and severe group. Positive correlations were observed between left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) and myoglobin (r = 0.72), E/e' and age (r = 0.79), E/e' and BNP (r = 0.67). The multivariate analysis shows that SpO2 (OR = 0.360, P = 0.02), LVGLS (OR = 3.196, P = 0.003) and E/e' (OR = 1.307, P = 0.036) were the independent risk factors for mild cases progressing to moderate or severe. According to the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, when all the COVID-19 patients was taken as the sample size, the area under the curve (AUC) of the LVGLS was the highest (AUC = 0.861). The AUC of the LVGLS was higher than LVGCS (AUC = 0.565, P &lt; 0.001).ConclusionWhen mild COVID-19 progresses to moderate or severe, both systolic and diastolic functions of the heart are impaired. LVGLS was the independent risk factor for mild cases progressing to moderate or severe cases. Longitudinal changes may manifest earlier than circumferential changes as myocardial disease progresses in COVID-19.
Comparison of prognosis after partial and total surgical resection for parathyroid carcinoma: an inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis of the SEER database
Authors: Jin Shuai , Cho William C. , Yang Jiaxi , Xia Kaide , Zhou Changxi 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundComplete resection of the tumor and the ipsilateral thyroid lobe at the primary surgery is the “gold standard” for the treatment of parathyroid carcinoma (PC). However, differences in the overall survival (OS) of patients with PC who underwent partial and total surgical resection remain to be determined.MethodsData on patients with PC who underwent partial and total surgical resection were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database (2000–2018). The X-tile software (https://medicine.yale.edu/lab/rimm/research/software/) was used to define the optimal cut-off values for continuous variables. The inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) method was used to reduce the selection bias. IPTW-adjusted Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the OS of patients with PC in the partial and total surgical resection groups.ResultsA total of 334 patients with PC were included in this study (183 and 151 in the partial and total surgical resection groups, respectively). The optimal cut-off values for age at diagnosis were 53 and 73 years, respectively, while that for tumor size was 34 mm. In both the Kaplan–Meier analysis and univariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis before IPTW, the difference in OS between the partial and total surgical resection groups was not statistically significant (p&gt;0.05). These findings were confirmed in the IPTW-adjusted Kaplan–Meier analysis and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis (p&gt;0.05). Subgroup analysis revealed that total surgical resection was beneficial for OS only in the subgroup with unknown tumor size.ConclusionThere was no significant difference in the prognosis of patients who underwent partial and total surgical resection. This finding may provide a useful reference for the treatment of PC.