bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological Surveillance of Tuberculosis: from Molecular Methods to Genomic Studies
Authors: Ogarkov O. B. , Savilov E. D. , Zhdanova S. N. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The globalization of the epidemic process requires improved surveillance of infectious diseases, in particular tuberculosis.Methods of molecular and genomic analysis are the most informative approaches that can radically change the management of this disease.Aims. To substantiate the necessary and sufficient volume of molecular studies for the exhaustive detection of most epidemic genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Russia and the countries of the former USSR.Conclusions. Genetic lines L2 (Beijing) and L4 (Euro-American) cover more than 95% of all epidemic genotypes of M. tuberculosis in Russia and the countries of the former USSR. The development of rapid tests compatible with global data on genomic polymorphism will make it possible to conduct an epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis outbreaks within the country and to differ from cases of transbordern transmission of new genotypes outside.
Hemophilus meningitis – Current Aspects of Epidemiology and Prevention: a Descriptive Review
Authors: Gritsay M. I. , Koroleva I. S. , Koroleva M. A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance.H. influenzae is a common cause of bacterial meningitis in children worldwide. Significant data have been accumulated worldwide on the use of H. influenzae type b conjugate vaccines over the past three decades. In the Russian Federation, constant monitoring of hemophilic meningitis is carried out, but data on the incidence of hemophilic infectionare limited.Target.To consider global changes in the epidemiology of invasive forms of H. influenzae in the world and in the Russian Federation.Conclusions.The use of conjugate vaccines has resulted in a steady decline in invasive Hib infections. However, there has been a significant increase in invasive infections with non-typeable H. influenzae and non-b serotypes. In the Russian Federation, the incidence of meningitis caused by H. influenzae does not tend to increase or decrease; the majority of cases occur in children under 5 years of age.
Clinical Manifestations of COVID-19 in Different Periods of the Pandemic in Persons from Occupational Risk Groups of Infection
Authors: Platonova T. A. , Golubkova A. A. , Sklyar M. S. , Karbovnichaya E. A. , Varchenko K. V. , Ivanova A. A. , Komissarov A. B. , Lioznov D. A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. One of the most affected by the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) groups of the population were medical workers who have high risks of infection in the performance of professional dutiesAim. Analysis the clinical manifestations of COVID–19 in different periods of the pandemic in medical organizations, taking into account the genetic variability of circulating strains of SARSCoV- 2 and vaccination status.Materials and methods. To study the clinical manifestations of coronavirus infection, an online survey of medical workers in a large industrial region was conducted in March 2022 using a specially designed anonymous questionnaire. The total number of respondents was 3,078. Clinical manifestations were analyzed during five epidemic rises in the incidence of COVID-19 from March 2020 to March 2022. To assess the SARS-CoV-2 virus strains circulating in the region, data from the GISAID database (the first and second waves of the pandemic, n = 298) and the results of PCR studies in the laboratory of UMMC-Health LLC (third - fifth waves, n = 349) were used.Results and discussion. In the first and second epidemic rises of morbidity associated with SARS-CoV-2 strains B.1. and B.1.1, the structure of clinical forms did not significantly differ: 3.6% and 3.9% were asymptomatic forms, 61.3% – variants of acute respiratory infection (AR I) and 35.1% and 34.8% - pneumonia, accordingly. In the third epidemic upsurge caused by the Delta variant (V.1.617.2), the structure of clinical forms did not undergo significant changes. In the fourth epidemic rise in morbidity, also associated with the spread of the Delta variant, the share of ARI in the structure of clinical forms increased to 77.0%, and pneumonia decreased to 21.3%.In the fifth wave of the pandemic caused by the Omicron gene variant (B.1.1.529), there was an increase to 91.3% of the proportion of mild clinical forms and a decrease to 7.1% of forms with lung damage. The frequency of detection of general infectious symptoms, upper respiratory tract lesions and neurological manifestations of COVID-19 had statistically significant differences in different periods of the pandemic. Whereas the frequency of gastrointestinal disorders did not significantly differ. The high clinical efficacy of vaccination has been shown – in ter ms of a 3.6-fold reduction in the chances of developing moderate and severe forms of the disease.Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, new data were obtained on the features of the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 in different periods of the pandemic with the change of genetic variants of the pathogen and the role of vaccination in preventing the development of moderate and severe clinical forms of infection was shown.
Doctors' Choice of Rehabilitation Measures for Patients Who Have Suffered Covid-19
Authors: Lomonosov K. S. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. According to WHO, the number of patients with a new coronavirus infection amounted to more than 676 million people for the period from January 2020 to January 2023. It is obvious that the consequences of COVID-19 will prevail in medical practice in the coming years, so medical rehabilitation should be the focus of attention when providing medical care to patients with coronavirus infection.Aims. To investigate the approach to physicians' selection of rehabilitation interventions for patients who have undergone Covid-19.Materials and methods. The analysis of 1832 case histories of patients of one of the temporary covid hospitals in Moscow, who are being treated in the hospital in 2020–2022, was carried out. Statistical analysis was carried out using the StatTech v. 3.1.3 program (developed by Stattech LLC, Russia). Predictive models characterizing adherence to rehabilitation measures were developed using the logistic regression method.Results and discussions. The analysis of predictors of statistically significant regression models showed that when deciding on the appointment of rehabilitation measures or additional consultation when a patient is discharged from the hospital, doctors rely on pathologies already present in patients before COVID-19 disease, without taking into account the occurrence of possible pathology after a new coronavirus infection in any organ system. For example, the appointment of a cardiologist's consultation increases 6 times in the presence of a history of cardiovascular diseases or atherosclerosis and 10 times in the presence of cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis at the same time. The presence of bronchial asthma increased the probability of consulting a pulmonologist by almost 3 times, and in the absence of diabetes mellitus, the probability of getting additional advice from an endocrinologist decreased by 11 times.Conclusions. An individual rehabilitation plan should take into account the severity of the COVID-19 disease, the degree of damage to the lung tissue, heart, blood vessels and other organs. The regression models can be used for economic analysis in order to identify the need for working hours and the number of medical workers necessary to ensure the optimal volume and effectiveness of rehabilitation measures for patients who have suffered a new coronavirus infection.
The COVID-19 Epidemic Process in Long-Term Care Facilities in Moscow
Authors: Davidova N. G. , Ugleva S. V. , Shabalina S. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. COVID-19 remains an urgent disease for long-term care institutions (LTCI), because local outbreaks of COVID-19 continue to be registered in 2022 and in 2023.Aims. To study the epidemic process of COVID-19 in LTCI (nursing homes, neuropsychiatric boarding schools) in Moscow for 2020–2022.Materials and methods. The analysis of the epidemic process of COVID-19 in LTCI was carried out for the period 2020–2022. Data of Automatic information system «Department of Registration and Accounting of Infectious Diseases was used: 5390 COVID-19 residents and employees of 28 institutions in Moscow and 3,239,617 residents of Moscow; 15 acts of epidemiological investigation of the focus of infectious disease in the period from 2020 to 2022.Results. In total, 9 increases in the incidence of COVID-19 were registered. The first rise was the most intense, which affected morbidity (81.14 per 1,000 beds per week), indicators of activity of epidemic foci (KO – 100%, IO – 21.08, R – 20.08), mortality (for 2020 – 32.6%). In the first rise of morbidity in nursing homes, there is a direct correlation of a high degree of connection with the morbidity of the population of Moscow (r = 0.906), and for subsequent rises there is a noticeable relationship (r = 0.580) at p<0.05. From 2 to 9 rises, the incidence tended to decrease. All the rises of COVID-19 occurred due to the formation of foci in institutions where the source of infection was employees. For 2020–2022, the proportion of severe cases of infection with a fatal outcome among residents ranged from 14.6 ±6.7% to 31.8 ± 6.5%.Conclusion. The analysis of the manifestations of the COVID-19 epidemic process in long-term care institutions in Moscow for 2020–2022 allowed us to distinguish two stages of morbidity.
Economic Burden of Invasive Meningococcal Infection in Children in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Sergienko E. N. , Kozhanova I. N. , Romanova O. N. , Solodov A. D. , Sсutova P. A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance Invasive meningococcal infection (IMI) is a significant clinical problem and is associated with a high probability of severe complications and death. Vaccination programs against meningococcus can achieve significant clinical effectiveness and require significant financial costs. This makes it relevant to study the economic burden of meningococcal infection in the conditions of modern healthcare in order to obtain basic data for subsequent research in the field of evaluation of medical technologies.Aims. To assess the economic burden of IMI in children in the conditions of healthcare in the Republic of BelarusMaterial and methods: a retrospective study using the "cost of illness" method was conducted for 22 children hospitalized in the city children's infectious clinical diseases hospital in 2018-2019. All values are presented in belarusian rubles. The average ± standard deviation, minimum – maximum values, median [Q1, Q3], cost shares (%) are calculated for the cost values. The minimum– maximum values and median [Q1, Q3] were calculated for the age of the patients.Results: taking into account the costs of treatment in healthcare organizations of all patients studied, the share of direct costs of hospitalization was 29.0%, the share of direct costs of diagnosis – 7.2%, the share of direct costs of pharmacotherapy - 8.3%. A significant part of the costs accounted for observations after discharge and amounted to 55.4%.Conclusion: a retrospective study of the economic burden of MI in the Republic of Belarus using the "cost of illness" method in patients hospitalized in a public health organization demonstrates a significant economic burden of this disease, which in the long term is primarily due to the presence of complications in the patient, as well as the impact of the patient's death on the value of total costs. The data obtained can be used in conducting national research on the evaluation of medical technologies.
A Pivotal Stride towards Learner Autonomy: Utilising Language Learning Strategies in an ESL University
Authors: Aboagye Abigail Konadu , Lomotey Charlotte Fofo , Debrah-Amofah Joyce 
Published: January 2024

Research has revealed that utilisation of the English language learning strategies (ELLSs) is essential for supporting learner autonomy (LA). Yet, most of these studies focus on English as a foreign language, leaving studies on English as a second language on the fringes of current literature, though the two are distinct. Thus, this paper examined the effect of ELLSs on LA of ESL technical university students, as well as the individual effects of the six categories of ELLSs (memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective and social strategies) on LA. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 2022/2023 first-year 773 students who were selected through stratified random sampling. Oxford’s Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) and Karabıyık’s measures of learner autonomy were used to assess ELLSs and LA, respectively. Data were collected via google form. A multiple regression analysis was used to test the proposed research model. The results revealed that ELLSs have a positive impact on LA. While all six categories of ELLs improved LA, affective strategies improved LA the most. Despite the significance of affective strategies in fostering LA in this study, earlier research has largely focused on affective factors such as motivation, for autonomous learning. Thus, this study reveals a novel finding that affective strategies may be the most effective at facilitating autonomous learning in an ESL context, specifically a university setting in Ghana. The study backs up the Constructivism theory's claim that learner autonomy occurs as a result of social interaction, which includes learning strategies. The study confirms that in a Ghanaian ESL context, when the learners utilise ELLSs, they go through the zone of proximal development (ZPD) until optimal performance is achieved (in this context until the learner becomes an autonomous learner). Thus, Ghanaian technical university English teachers should be trained on effective ELLSs use to help students adopt appropriate ELLSs to improve their autonomous learning.
KONSEP DIRI DAN KECEMASAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA HOMOSEKSUAL DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Muhammad Dicky Revaldi  , Rachmawati Rachmawati 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang. Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu ada peran konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial pada remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang.
Populasi penelitian adalah remaja homoseksual di kota Palembang yang berusia 15-24 tahun dengan jumlah sampel yang tidak diketahui. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang, dan untuk uji coba sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling insidental. Alat ukut menggunakan skala konsep diri dan kecemasan sosial dengan mengacu pada dimensi konsep diri dari Calhoun dan Acocella dan aspek-aspek kecemasan sosial dari Greca dan Lopez.
Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan R = 0,619, R Square = 0,384, F = 61,012, P = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri memiliki peran yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan sosial. Sumbangan efektif konsep diri terhadap kecemasan sosial sebesar 38,4%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.

Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Kecemasan Sosial.
1Mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi FK Universitas Sriwijaya
2Dosen Program Studi Psikologi FK Universitas Sriwijaya

SELF CONCEPT AND SOCIAL ANXIETY ON HOMOSEXUAL TEENAGERS AT PALEMBANG CITY

Muhammad Dicky Revaldi1, Rachmawati2

ABSTRACT

The research objective was to determine role of self concept toward social anxiety on homosexual teenagers at Palembang City. The study hypothesis that self concept has a role to social anxiety on homosexual teenagers at Palembang city.
Study population was a homosexual teenagers aged 15-24 years old at Palembang city with unknown number of samples. The research sample is 100 person and to try out is 50 person, used incidental sampling. Self concept and social anxiety was measured by the scale which refers to the dimention of self concept from Calhoun and Acocella and aspects of social anxiety from Greca and Lopez.
The research used simple regression analysis. The result obtained by value of R = 0,619, R Square = 0,384, F = 61,012, P = 0,000 (p<0,05). It proved that self concept has significant role of 38,4% toward social anxiety. Thus the hypotesis is accepted.

Keywords : Self Concept , Social Anxiety
1Student of Psychology Department of Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University
2Lecturer of Psychology Department of Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University
RESILIENSI DENGAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA (ODS)
Authors: Pratiwi Anjani Claudia , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to know the relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia. This hypothesis was there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia.
The population of the study was a family caregiver people with schizophrenia at RS. Ernaldi Bahar, South Sumatera. The subject was 100 person and for tryout was 30 person. This study used insidental sampling technique. Resilience and self-compassion was measured by the scale of component resilience from grotberg (2003) with refererence to component from Grotberg (2003) and component self-compassion from Neff (2003). Data analysis using simple corelation Person’s Product Moment.
The result of the correlation sperman showed that there is relationship between resilience with self-compassion of family caregiver people with schizophrenia with value of r= 0,921, and p=0,000 (p<0,05). It show that resilience has very strong and significant relationship with self-compassion. Thus the hypothesis is accepted.
The ROLE OF LOCUS OF CONTROL TOWARD WORK-STUDY CONFLICT ON TRIDINANTI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WHO WORK
Authors: Rifda Alda Ufaira  , Pratiwi Marisya 
Published: January 2024

The research objective was to determine the role of locus of control toward work-study conflict on Tridinanti University students who work. The major hypothesis, has a role of locus of control toward work-study conflict. The minor hypothesis, has a role internal locus of control toward work-study conflict, and has a role of external locus of control toward work-study conflict.
The sample was the Tridinanti University students who work from in the armed forces of 2015, 2016 and 2017 who have time to work at least 20 hours every week as many as 148 people. The scale used is the scale of locus of control from Rotter (1990) and scale of work-study conflict from Markel and Frone (1998). Data analysis is using multiple regression.
The result of major hypothesis showed that has a role of locus of control toward work-study conflict with R square = 0,105 and p = 0,000. The result minor hypothesis showed that has a role of internal locus of control toward work-study conflict with p = 0,002 and has a role of external locus of control toward work-study conflict with p = 0,000.
BERKATA-KATA KASAR KETIKA NGE-GAME DAN SELF-CONSTRUAL SANG GAMER
Authors: Dwi Novita Putri  , Mardhiyah Sayang Ajeng 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara independent self-construal dengan interdependent self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 20 orang dan untuk uji coba sebanyak 56 orang. Manipulasi self-construal dilakukan dengan metode priming melalui skenario diikuti manipulation check menggunakan skala Singelis (1994), dan lembar observasi berisi daftar kata-kata kasar berdasarkan Jay (2009) dan Stapleton (2010). Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan kata-kata kasar antara kedua self-construal pada gamer Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB), namun perbedaan ditemukan pada durasi waktu bermain per minggu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk memahami lebih jauh mengenai self-construal dan penggunaan kata-kata kasar.
This study aims to investigate the difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The hypothesis of this study was that there is a difference between independent self-construal and interdependent self-construal of Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) gamers in profanity use. The subjects for this study consisted of 20 gamers and the try-out samples consisted of 56 gamers. Self-construal manipulation was done using priming method with self-made scenario, Singelis’ (1994) self-construal scale for manipulation check, and an observation checklist with profanity categories based on Jay (2009) and Stapleton (2010). The data was analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. The finding suggest that there is no difference between both kind of self-construals of the gamers in profanity use, rather a difference was found in gaming duration per week. This research is expected to be a reference for further understanding about self-construal and profanity use.
Social Presence Dan Sense Of Community Pada Anggota Komunitas Seni
Authors: Audhrie Fernanda  , Rachmawati  
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara social presence dengan sense of community pada anggota komunitas seni Universitas Sriwijaya. Hipotesis penelitian ini ialah social presence memiliki hubungan dengan sense of community pada anggota komunitas seni Universitas Sriwijaya.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling kuota. Kuota sampel penelitian UKM Harmoni sebanyak 70 orang dan Komunitas X sebanyak 30 orang serta kuota sampel uji coba untuk UKM Harmoni adalah sebanyak 20 orang dan Komunitas X sebanyak 10 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala social presence dan sense of community yang mengacu pada dimensi social presence dari Biocca, Harms, dan Gregg (2001) dan elemen sense of community dari McMillan dan Chavis (1986). Analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson-Product Moment.
Hasil analisis Product Moment menunjukkan R = 0,455 dan P = 0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa social presence memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sense of community sebesar 45,5%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
Kata kunci: Komunitas, Sense of Community, Social Presence.

Abstract. The study objective is to determine the relationship between social presence and sense of community among members of art communities at Sriwijaya University. The hypothesis of the study is that social presence has a relationship with the sense of community among members of art community at Sriwijaya University.
The research samples were 100 people chosen using quota sampling techniques. The quota for UKM Harmoni research sample was 70 people and Community X was 30 people and the quota of try out sample for UKM Harmoni was as many as 20 people and Community X as many as 10 people. The instruments used were social presence and sense of community scales that refer to the social presence dimensions from Biocca, Harms, and Gregg (2001) and sense of community elements from McMillan and Chavis (1986). Data analysis was using Pearson-Product Moment correlation.
The results of the Pearson-Product Moment analysis show r = 0.455 and P = 0,000 (p<0.05). The results show that social presence has a significant relationship with sense of community of 45.5%. Thus the proposed hypothesis is accepted.
Keywords: Community, Sense of Community, Social Presence.