bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mass Supply from Io to Jupiter’s Magnetosphere
Authors: Roth Lorenz , Blöcker Aljona , de Kleer Katherine , Goldstein David , Lellouch Emmanuel , Saur Joachim , Schmidt Carl , Strobel Darrell F. , Tao Chihiro , Tsuchiya Fuminori , Dols Vincent , Huybrighs Hans , Mura Alessandro , Szalay Jamey R. , Badman Sarah V. , de Pater Imke , Dott Anne-Cathrine , Kagitani Masato , Klaiber Lea , Koga Ryoichi , McEwen Alfred S. , Milby Zachariah , Retherford Kurt D. , Schlegel Stephan , Thomas Nicolas , Tseng Wei-Ling , Vorburger Audrey 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Since the Voyager mission flybys in 1979, we have known the moon Io to be both volcanically active and the main source of plasma in the vast magnetosphere of Jupiter. Material lost from Io forms neutral clouds, the Io plasma torus and ultimately the extended plasma sheet. This material is supplied from Io’s upper atmosphere and atmospheric loss is likely driven by plasma-interaction effects with possible contributions from thermal escape and photochemistry-driven escape. Direct volcanic escape is negligible. The supply of material to maintain the plasma torus has been estimated from various methods at roughly one ton per second. Most of the time the magnetospheric plasma environment of Io is stable on timescales from days to months. Similarly, Io’s atmosphere was found to have a stable average density on the dayside, although it exhibits lateral (longitudinal and latitudinal) and temporal (both diurnal and seasonal) variations. There is a potential positive feedback in the Io torus supply: collisions of torus plasma with atmospheric neutrals are probably a significant loss process, which increases with torus density. The stability of the torus environment may be maintained by limiting mechanisms of either torus supply from Io or the loss from the torus by centrifugal interchange in the middle magnetosphere. Various observations suggest that occasionally (roughly 1 to 2 detections per decade) the plasma torus undergoes major transient changes over a period of several weeks, apparently overcoming possible stabilizing mechanisms. Such events (as well as more frequent minor changes) are commonly explained by some kind of change in volcanic activity that triggers a chain of reactions which modify the plasma torus state via a net change in supply of new mass. However, it remains unknown what kind of volcanic event (if any) can trigger events in torus and magnetosphere, whether Io’s atmosphere undergoes a general change before or during such events, and what processes could enable such a change in the otherwise stable torus. Alternative explanations, which are not invoking volcanic activity, have not been put forward. We review the current knowledge on Io’s volcanic activity, atmosphere, and the magnetospheric neutral and plasma environment and their roles in mass transfer from Io to the plasma torus and magnetosphere. We provide an overview of the recorded events of transient changes in the torus, address several contradictions and inconsistencies, and point out gaps in our current understanding. Lastly, we provide a list of relevant terms and their definitions.
Social overload and fear of negative evaluation mediate the effect of neuroticism on classroom disruptions that predicts occupational problems in teachers over two years
Authors: Jenni Gabriel , Wettstein Alexander , Schneider Ida , Kühne Fabienne , grosse Holtforth Martin , La Marca Roberto 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Research on teacher stress has identified classroom disruptions as a major risk factor. However, teachers perceive classroom disruptions “through the lens” of their own personalities. This observational study involving 42 teachers (28 female, Mage = 39.66, SD = 11.99) aimed to compare teacher-perceived and observed classroom disruptions and examine how neuroticism, fear of negative evaluation, and social overload influence teachers’ perception of classroom disruptions. Moreover, longitudinal associations between perceived and observed classroom disruptions and occupational problems were investigated over two years. Results show that neuroticism, fear of negative evaluation, and social overload are positively associated with more perceived classroom disruptions. In this context, neuroticism does not directly lead to more perceived classroom disruptions, but the relationship is mediated by fear of negative evaluation and social overload. Moreover, perceived classroom disruptions were associated with an increase of occupational problems over two years. Examining self-reports in combination with behavioral observation is crucial for better understanding teachers’ perception of classroom disruptions and identifying the personality traits and social stressors influencing perception for preventing teachers’ health problems. Teacher education must support teachers in dealing with fear of negative evaluation and social overload and recognize the longitudinal cumulative effects of biased perception on teacher stress. This can prevent teachers from leaving the profession early and keep burnout rates and costs low.
Status and constitution in psychiatric classification
Authors: Roberts Tom , Wilkinson Sam 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Debates surrounding the nature of mental disorder have tended to divide into an objectivist camp that takes psychiatric classification to be a value-free scientific matter, and a normativist camp that takes it to be irreducibly values-based. Here we present an overlooked distinction between status and constitution. Questions of the form “What is x?” are ambiguous between status questions (“What gives something the status of an x?”), and constitution questions (“Given that something has the status of an x, what is it made of?”). We elucidate this distinction in detail, and argue that normativism is uniquely well-placed to answer status questions while objectivism provides answers, where they are available, to constitution questions.
The indispensability of relational, adapted, and derived proper functions
Authors: Roloff Jakob 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Since the early debates on teleosemantics, there have been people objecting that teleosemantics cannot account for evolutionarily novel contents such as “democracy” (e.g., Peacocke in A Study of Concepts, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992). Most recently, this objection was brought up by Garson (What Biological Functions Are and Why They Matter, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108560764) and in a more moderate form by Garson and Papineau (Biol Philos 34(3):36, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-019-9689-8). The underlying criticism is that the traditional selected effects theory of functions on which teleosemantics is built is unable to ascribe new functions to the products of ontogenetic processes and thus unable to ascribe functions to new traits that appear during the lifetime of an individual organism. I will argue that this underlying thought rests on rather common misunderstandings of Millikan’s theory of proper functions, especially her notions of relational, adapted, and derived proper functions (Millikan in Language, Thought, and Other Biological Categories: New Foundations for Realism, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1984: Ch. 2). The notions of relational, adapted, and derived proper functions not only help us solve the problem of novel contents and can ascribe functions to the products of ontogenetic selection mechanisms but are indispensable parts of every selected effects theory.
An inferentialist account of lying
Authors: Lemanek Kamil 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The inferentialism due to Robert Brandom presents a compelling normative-deontic picture of language and discursive practices, and as such it is well positioned to address phenomena like lying. This short work outlines a simple account of how lying can be conceptualized within that framework. To that end, the basic Brandomian position is extended to include a novel type of status– namely, pseudo-commitments, which are unique in their being non-binding. The traditional definition of lying is then given a status-oriented form, such that lying consists in presenting a pseudo-commitment with the intention for it to be attributed as a standard commitment. Importantly, this can be articulated in our scorekeeping practices, which is demonstrated with three example exchanges– one featuring an undetected lie, one featuring a detected lie, and one featuring a bald-faced lie. Though simple, the account works and invites extension to other similar phenomena, like sarcasm, acting, bullshit, etc. The notion of pseudo-commitment may also find application outside of the inferentialist context.
The structure of silence in depression
Authors: Sul Jae Ryeong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Silence has been a relatively neglected phenomenon despite its significance in psychiatric research. Acknowledging this oversight, there has been a recent move towards systematically describing the first-personal experience of silence in mental disorders within the field of philosophy of psychiatry. This paper contributes to this research effort by highlighting the underexplored interpersonal aspect of silence crucial for both psychopathological and therapeutic research. More specifically, I develop the interpersonal aspect of distressing silence associated with depression, recently coined as ‘empty silence’. Complementing its original analysis, I argue that this distressing silence not only involves the loss of linguistic agency but also the loss of social agency. Having established this claim, I situate it within the wider research context and open an ethical dimension to the current analysis. I explore this by identifying a therapeutic silence others can establish for an individual undergoing a severe depressive episode. I provisionally term it ‘undemanding silence’ and argue that this form of silence can help restore the loss of social agency by providing a distinct form of social affordance that depressed individuals can easily realise at their own pace.
Breeding objectives and trait preferences of Nguni goat farmers in Limpopo province, South Africa
Authors: Mathapo Madumetja Cyril , Tyasi Thobela Louis , Mugwabana Thinawanga Joseph 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Understanding the farmers production objectives, breeding practices and trait preferences is important in designing and implementing Community-based breeding program (CBBP) for genetic improvement of livestock. Thus, this study assessed production objectives, breeding practices and trait preferences of Nguni goat farmers in four agroecological zones of Limpopo Province, South Africa. Using a participatory approach, a semi-structured questionnaire was administered to 33 Nguni goat farmers. Frequencies, percentages, chi-square test, and Kruskal–Wallis were used to identify and compare categorical variables across agroecological zones. An index was used to assess the importance of each criterion. The majority of the farmers were males with secondary education, and socio-economic characteristics were non-significant (P > 0.05) across agroecological zones. Farmers bred their goats all year-round, with uncontrolled mating practices and used bucks born within the flock for breeding. The breeding season, purpose of keeping bucks and source of breeding bucks were statistically different (P < 0.05) across the agroecological zones. Most farmers culled goats based on age and practiced extensive system, with no significant difference in production systems across zones. Income generation was primary objective for keeping goats, and it varied significantly (P < 0.05) across the zones. Body size was the predominant selection criterion for both buck and does, with significant difference (P < 0.05) observed across the zones. These results are crucial for the designing of CBBP for Nguni goat farmers in Limpopo province, South Africa.
The potential of Paraburkholderia species to enhance crop growth
Authors: Rojas-Rojas Fernando Uriel , Gómez-Vázquez Ingrid Melissa , Estrada-de los Santos Paulina , Shimada-Beltrán Harumi , Vega-Arreguín Julio C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Agrochemicals are the primary alternative for maintaining the high yields necessary to produce sufficient plant-based foods to supply the world population. In recent decades, one of the most extensively explored alternatives to replace agrochemicals and reduce their environmental impact has been the use of microorganism-based products to boost crop yields with less environmental impact. This review focuses on the results of studies that have demonstrated the potential of the genus Paraburkholderia to increase crop yields and be utilized in biofertilizers and biocontrol products. A literature search was performed electronically considering articles and books published until August 19, 2024. We identified 24 species of Paraburkholderia with the ability to improve crop yields after their inoculation by different methods on seeds, seedlings, plantlets, adult crops, or fruits. The effects of these bacteria have been tested under laboratory, greenhouse, or field conditions. These Paraburkholderia species mediate their positive impact on crop growth by direct and indirect plant growth-promoting mechanisms, which include improving nutrient uptake, stimulating growth by phytohormone production, regulation and stimulation of metabolic pathways, induction of abiotic stress tolerance, and disease control by direct pathogen inhibition or induction of systemic resistance in plants. The literature reviewed here supports the use of Paraburkholderia in bio-inputs under the actual panorama of climate change and the necessity to increase sustainable agriculture worldwide.
Influence of prior probability information on large language model performance in radiological diagnosis
Authors: Fukushima Takahiro , Kurokawa Ryo , Hagiwara Akifumi , Sonoda Yuki , Asari Yusuke , Kurokawa Mariko , Kanzawa Jun , Gonoi Wataru , Abe Osamu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Large language models (LLMs) show promise in radiological diagnosis, but their performance may be affected by the context of the cases presented. Our purpose is to investigate how providing information about prior probabilities influences the diagnostic performance of an LLM in radiological quiz cases.

Materials and methods
We analyzed 322 consecutive cases from Radiology’s “Diagnosis Please” quiz using Claude 3.5 Sonnet under three conditions: without context (Condition 1), informed as quiz cases (Condition 2), and presented as primary care cases (Condition 3). Diagnostic accuracy was compared using McNemar’s test.

Results
The overall accuracy rate significantly improved in Condition 2 compared to Condition 1 (70.2% vs. 64.9%, p = 0.029). Conversely, the accuracy rate significantly decreased in Condition 3 compared to Condition 1 (59.9% vs. 64.9%, p = 0.027).

Conclusions
Providing information that may influence prior probabilities significantly affects the diagnostic performance of the LLM in radiological cases. This suggests that LLMs may incorporate Bayesian-like principles and adjust the weighting of their diagnostic responses based on prior information, highlighting the potential for optimizing LLM’s performance in clinical settings by providing relevant contextual information.
MRI features of Stewart-Treves syndrome: a case series and systematic review
Authors: Kashiwagi Nobuo , Kawata Atsushi , Sakai Mio , Takahashi Hiroto , Hyodo Tomoko , Kaida Hayato , Yoshida Ken-ichi , Nojima Satoshi , Takenaka Satoshi , Ishii Kazunari , Nakanishi Katsuyuki , Tomiyama Noriyuki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
To comprehensively summarize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of angiosarcomas presenting as Stewart-Treves syndrome (STS) through a retrospective case series and systematic review of previous publications.

Materials and methods
We identified five patients with STS from our institutional database and 25 patients with STS from 15 publications through a systemic review. We reviewed the MR features of 30 patients with STS, including five males and 25 females with a mean age of 59.5 years.

Results
The tumors most commonly involved both the cutis and subcutis (17/25, 68.0%); the remaining tumors were limited to the cutis or subcutis. Multiple tumors were observed in more than half of the cases (16/27, 59.3%), and most of the tumors had poorly defined margins (26/28, 92.9%). The most common signal intensities of the tumors on T1-weighted images were intermediate (16/19, 84.2%), and the remainder were a mixture of intermediate and high, with a predominance of intermediate signal intensity. The signal intensities of the tumors on T2-weighted images were intermediate in seven cases (7/13, 53.8%), a mixture of intermediate and high in five cases (5/13, 38.5%), and a mixture of intermediate and low in one case (1/13, 7.7%). Available diffusion-weighted images from four institutional cases showed restricted diffusion of the tumors with mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values ranging from 0.77 × 10−3 mm2/s to 0.96 × 10−3 mm2/s.

Conclusion
Typical MRI features of angiosarcomas in STS were superficially located in multiple masses with ill-defined margins. Internal signal intensity was intermediate on T1-weighted images, and intermediate or a mixture of intermediate and high on T2-weighted images. ADC values obtained from the limited number of cases were low.
Pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma showing ground-glass opacity nodules
Authors: Todoroki Keisuke , Kawakami Satoshi , Kiniwa Yukiko , Asaka Shiho , Endoh Hideki , Fujinaga Yasunari 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
To investigate the frequency and characteristics of pulmonary metastases from malignant melanoma presenting as ground-glass opacity nodules (GGNs) on chest computed tomography (CT).

Material and methods
A total of 354 patients with malignant melanoma who underwent chest CT for staging or follow-up were selected. We reviewed the CT images and enrolled 87 patients with lung metastases. Two radiologists evaluated the nodularity of the lung metastases (solid nodules or GGNs). Additionally, the tumor doubling time and disease type (mucosal, cutaneous, or acral melanomas) were analyzed.

Results
GGNs were observed in 13 of 87 (14.9%) patients. The tumor doubling time was 52.0 ± 33.5 days (range: 10.9–111 days) for GGNs and 43.8 ± 27.5 days (range: 9.4–115.3 days) for solid nodules. GGNs changed to solid nodules in 54.5% of patients with increased GGN metastasis. More patients in the GGN group (patients whose metastases included GGNs) had mucosal melanomas than acral melanomas (p = 0.0478); however, no significant difference was observed in the frequency of mucosal and cutaneous melanomas (p = 0.0670). Similarly, the proportion of patients in the GGN-dominant pattern group (patients with GGNs only or more GGNs than solid nodules) who had mucosal melanomas was more than that of patients with acral and cutaneous melanomas (mucosal melanoma vs. acral melanoma, p = 0.0342; mucosal melanoma vs. cutaneous melanoma, p = 0.0344).

Conclusions
Lung metastases from malignant melanoma sometimes appear as GGNs on CT, with a frequency of 14.9% in this study. If lung metastasis is observed as a GGN, the tumor doubling time may be useful for differentiating lung metastasis of malignant melanoma from lung adenocarcinoma.
Fertility in male patients with familial Mediterranean fever and paternal effect of FMF on pregnancy outcomes and complications
Authors: Parlar Kerem , Azman Feyza Nur , Sıcakyüz Sena Ladin , Rızaoğlu Melike , Azman Enes , Yüzbaşıoğlu Mebrure Burçak , Korkmaz Dilvin , Uğurlu Serdal 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objectives
This study investigates the impact of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) and its treatment on male infertility, and the paternal effect of FMF on pregnancy outcomes or complications.

Methods
We enrolled 282 adult male FMF patients and excluded 102 for never attempting pregnancy. Demographic and clinical data, including MEFV mutation status and treatment history, were collected. Fertility status and pregnancy outcomes were assessed through interviews and medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact test, with significance set at p < 0.05.

Results
Among the 180 patients who attempted pregnancy, 177 (98.3%) achieved pregnancy. Only 3 (1.7%) were infertile. A total of 452 pregnancies were conceived, with 85.0% resulting in live births. Miscarriages occurred in 11.9%, stillbirths in 0.9%, and ectopic pregnancies in 0.9%. The most common complication was preterm birth (4.2%), followed by gestational diabetes (2.1%). Eleven patients with amyloidosis achieved 39 pregnancies, with no cases of infertility.

Conclusion
FMF does not lead to decreased male fertility or adverse pregnancy outcomes. Colchicine is safe for use during conception. Male FMF patients and their partners do not need additional precautions during pregnancy attempts and follow-up.
Ameloblastic Fibro-Odontoma with an FGFR1 Mutation: A Case Report
Authors: Aouam Oumaima , Janssen Nard G. , de Leng Wendy W. J. , Breimer Gerben E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Purpose
Ameloblastic fibro-odontoma (AFO) is a rare benign mixed odontogenic tumor that, after being classified for years as a distinct entity, was redefined as a “developing odontoma” in the 2017 World Health Organization classification. This article presents a unique case of an AFO with an FGFR1 mutation.

Methods
We present a case of an 8-year-old child with a slowly progressive swelling in the lower left mandible. Next-generation sequencing (TSO500 panel) was performed.

Results
Panoramic radiography revealed an odontogenic tumor; therefore, a transoral enucleation was performed. Pathological microscopic examination confirmed the diagnosis of AFO, and next-generation sequencing detected an FGFR1 mutation.

Conclusion
The presence of an FGFR1 mutation in an AFO may suggest a closer biological relationship between ameloblastic fibroma and AFO, potentially distinguishing it from odontomas. Further research, including genetic studies, is needed to enhance our understanding and refine the classification of these tumors.
Instant Futures: an experimental study of the imagination of alternative near futures thanks to science fiction
Authors: Kloetzer Laure , Kloetzer Laurent 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Following Vygotsky's seminal work, sociocultural psychology has developed a powerful theory of imagination, considered as a process with mutual and transformative impacts with the social world. In this paper, we focus on the imagination of the future, which is an arena of special social and political contestation. We argue for integrating experimental methods into the scientific study of the re-composition, or synthesis process, in the imagination of the future. Provoking the imagination of the future in well-structured conditions allows for intra and interpersonal comparisons, as well as for comparisons through time. We introduce an experimental task, a "protokool", inspired by the work of a French group of science fiction writers, “le collectif Zanzibar”; we also suggest a way to analyse the data collected through this "telescope into the imagination of the future" looking at a specific process of imagining the future in dystopian and utopian ways. Finally, we present some main findings from the analysis of a corpus of 186 narratives collected in a 4-year study with Bachelor students in psychology and education. We show that the process of imagining the future is asymetrical for dystopian and utopian futures. We also point at some major patterns in these imaginations of the future, and evolutions over the four years. The research has theoretical and methodological implications for the study of the imagination of the future in sociocultural psychology.