bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regulating the Synthetic Society
Authors: van der Sloot Bart 
Published: February 2024

Experts predict that in 5 years’ time, more than 90% of all digital content will be wholly or partially AI generated. In a synthetic society, it may no longer be possible to establish what is real and what is not. Central to this open access book are 4 technologies on the frontline of this trend: humanoid robots, deepfakes, augmented reality, and virtual reality.
Although they are only in their relative infancy, these technologies can already produce content that is indistinguishable from authentic material. The impact of this new reality on democracy, the judicial system, the functioning of the press, as well as on personal relationships will be unprecedented.
Van der Sloot describes the technological fundaments of each of those technologies and maps their positive uses for educational purposes as well as for the treatment of patients, for the entertainment and creative industries, and the retail and financial sectors. The book also conceptualises their negative uses for fraud, deception, exploitation, identity-theft and exploitation, and shows their deeper effects on the post-truth society, the privatisation of the public sphere, and the loss of individual autonomy and societal trust.
The book evaluates how the current European legal paradigm applies to these technologies, focussing on the right to privacy and data protection, freedom of expression, procedural law, tort law, and the regulation of AI. It discusses regulatory alternatives to solve existing regulatory gaps and shows that there are no easy answers.
The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
Advertising 2.0
Authors: Tuten Tracy L. 
Published: February 2024

Every day, print and online trade magazines and news sources tout developments in online advertising, branding, and marketing. Seismic shifts in the industry―like major advertisers setting up shop in Second Life and other alternate realities―have forced marketers and advertisers, ready or not, to employ new advertising models. But the potholes for advertisers using Web 2.0 are many, and missteps by companies that don't understand the new rules of the game guarantee lost time and money ill spent. Advertising 2.0 ensures that readers understand the advertising options possible in the Web 2.0 environment, provides examples of companies using these options, and offers guidelines for their application.
Advertising 2.0 goes way beyond running banner ads on Web sites and explores the rapidly burgeoning world of social media marketing. Among other things, expert Tracy L. Tuten covers viral marketing, doing online research, advertising within online games, and leveraging online opinions to increase sales or grow a brand. She also describes―way out on the leading edge and sure to turn conventional advertising on its head―how smart marketers let consumers generate ad content for products and brands. While the trade press frequently publishes news of companies using innovative communications techniques, there are hardly any books telling people how to take the plunge into the newest forms of advertising. Advertising 2.0 presents the current state of online advertising, and best practices for using techniques like consumer-generated advertising, social networking, online product reviews, viral video, Second Life, alternate reality games, and more. It also includes case studies and examples of successes and mistakes. Companies and brands featured include Nine Inch Nails, Audi, 42 Entertainment, MySpace, YouTube, Dogster, Vodaphone, Leo Burnett, and others. Best, each method described includes guidelines for getting the most out of the technique, thereby letting advertisers cut through the clutter to touch the hearts of customers worldwide.
The Celluloid Courtroom
Authors: Levi Ross D. 
Published: February 2024

The genre of legal cinema is an extensive and revealing one: it is a body of films that depicts lawyers, clients, criminals, judges, and juries, often not as they actually are, but as we would like them to be. The idealized courtroom of many legal movies tells us a great deal about what we think of our justice system and what we want it to reflect about America, but the films in the genre vary widely in how they do this. From To Kill a Mockingbird to Liar, Liar, from A Time to Kill to Twelve Angry Men, we see certain stereotypes repeating themselves again and again: the judge as stern referee, the jury as an ultimately fair body of decisionmakers, the lawyer as hardworking and passionate fighter for the underdog. In this new and comprehensive study of this understudied category of film, author Ross D. Levi argues that, contrary to popular belief, legal movies show us a system that is far more fair than our actual one, with corruption downplayed and greed made subordinate to compassion and compromise. With a comprehensive filmography, penetrating analysis—both cinematic and legal—and engaging discussion of a wide array of movies, The Celluloid Courtroom is an indispensable guide to a key aspect of American movies and American justice.
The genre of legal cinema is an extensive and revealing one: it is a body of films that depicts lawyers, clients, criminals, judges, and juries, often not as they actually are, but as we would like them to be. The idealized courtroom of many legal movies tells us a great deal about what we think of our justice system and what we want it to reflect about America, but the films in the genre vary widely in how they do this. From To Kill a Mockingbird to Liar, Liar, from A Time to Kill to Twelve Angry Men, we see certain stereotypes repeating themselves again and again: the judge as stern referee, the jury as an ultimately fair body of decisionmakers, the lawyer as hardworking and passionate fighter for the underdog. In this new and comprehensive study of this understudied category of film, author Ross D. Levi argues that, contrary to popular belief, legal movies show us a system that is far more fair than our actual one, with corruption downplayed and greed made subordinate to compassion and compromise.
These are films that have affected as much as reflected the American justice system, as we enter the courts hoping, often against hope, that they will be something like what we've seen in the movies. With a comprehensive filmography, penetrating analysis—both legal and cinematic—and engaging and enlightening discussion, The Celluloid Courtroom is an indispensable guide to a key aspect of American movies and American justice.
Mineral dust and pedogenesis in the alpine critical zone
Authors: Munroe Jeffrey S. , Santis Abigail A. , Soderstrom Elsa J. , Tappa Michael J. , Bauer Ann M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The influence of mineral dust deposition on soil formation in the mountain critical zone was evaluated at six sites in southwestern North America. Passive samplers collected dust for 2 years, and representative soil and rock were gathered in the vicinity of each dust sampler. All materials (dust, soil, and rock) were analyzed to determine their mineralogy (with X-ray diffraction), geochemistry (with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)), and radiogenic isotope fingerprint (87Sr/86Sr and εNd). In addition, the grain size distribution of dust and soil samples was determined with laser scattering, and standard soil fertility analysis was conducted on the soil samples. Results reveal that minerals present in the dust but absent in the local bedrock are detectable in the soil. Similarly, the geochemistry and isotopic fingerprint of soil samples are more similar to dust than to local bedrock. End-member mixing models evaluating soil as a mixture of dust and rock suggest that the fine fractions of the sampled soils are dominated by dust deposition, with dust contents approaching 100 %. Dust content is somewhat higher in soils compared to bedrock types more resistant to weathering. These results emphasize the dominant control that mineral dust deposition can exert on pedogenesis in the mountain critical zone.
ДЕРЕКТЕРДІ СУТАҢБАЛАРМЕН ҚОРҒАУ
Authors: Бекетова Гулжанат , Сыдыбаева Мадина , Манапова Айнур 
Published: February 2024

Бұл жұмыста қазіргі заманғы биометриялық аутентификация жүйелерінің сипаттамалары интеллектуалды меншікті қорғау, су таңбаларды қолдану авторларға өз жұмыстарын рұқсатсыз көшірмелеу мен таратудан қорғауға мүмкіндік береді. Көшірмелермен күрес, яғни тауарларға немесе қаптамаға бірегей су таңбасын қою олардың түпнұсқалығы мен шығу тегін тексеруге мүмкіндік береді. Жұмыстың мақсаты: су таңбаларды қолдана отырып, деректерді қорғау әдісін зерттеу және әзірлеу. Жұмысты орындауда авторлық құқықты қорғаудың бір түрі болып табылатын компьютерлік стеганографияның сандық су таңбасы зерттеледі. Ақпаратты рұқсаттыз қол жеткізуден қорғау, авторлық құқықтарды қорғау, шын сияқты терістеу (мойындамау) мүмкіншілігі, түсініктемелерді мультимедиялық файлдарға енгізу стеганография әдістерінің қолданылу бағыттары қарастырылады. PHP Laravel және ElectronJS көмегімен су таңбалары арқылы деректерді қорғау бағдарламасы әзірленеді.
From Silvio Pellico to Selahattin Demirtaş: Prison Literature and Literary Polemics in Turkey
Authors: Mignon Laurent 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Selahattin Demirtaş’s fiction has led to some fierce discussions in the literary world in Turkey. The polemics were a reminder that prison literature, broadly defined, always was a hotly debated genre in the literary sphere of the late Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey. Indeed, the publication of a Turkish translation of a classic example of the genre—namely Silvio Pellico’s Le mie prigioni, translated by Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem in 1874—caused a vivid reaction by the Young Ottoman reformer Namık Kemal. This article looks at how the debate on the partial Turkish translation of Pellico’s memoirs that combined both aesthetic concerns and political sensitivities is not without similarities with debates about Demirtaş’s literary work. After a first part outlining varied responses to Demirtaş’s short stories and novels, the article analyses Namık Kemal’s “Mes prisons Muahazanamesi” (A Criticism of Mes prisons) and brings to the fore those aspects that were to become characteristic for future literary polemics. That Pellico’s first Ottoman Turkish critic should have been himself an author and activist who was repressed, incarcerated, and exiled for his political views and engagement, shows how essential prison literature was in the development of modern literature in Turkish.
The Mūthoi of Selahattin Demirtaş
Authors: Judy R. A. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This article is concerned with the stories of Selahattin Demirtaş, with the preposition “of” indicating Demirtaş as both the storyteller and subject of stories. For many, if not most of us, he is known as both, with the stories about him circumscribing, and often overshadowing the stories he tells. Focusing on the stories told about him and that he tells in judicial proceedings about his political speeches, as well as those he tells in his first book of short stories, Seher, it considers how those stories pose a challenge to the account about the relationship between storytelling, speech, action, and politics predominate in political philosophy since Aristotle, giving particular attention to Hannah Arendt’s critique of that account. At the crux of the stories of Selahattin Demirtaş is a fundamental contestation about the relationship between ethnicity and the nation state, whether the demand for the political and territorial integrity of the nation necessitates foreclosing on the plurality of democratic dissensus.
Research on the Coupling Synergy Degree of the Coordinated Development of E-commerce and Logistics Industry in Jilin Province
Authors: Wang Ying , Zhou Lishuang 
Published: February 2024

Electronic commerce and logistics industry have a synergistic relationship of mutual restriction and mutual promotion. It is of great practical significance to measure the coupling synergy degree of the two industries, so as to find the way to promote the coordinated development of the two industries. According to the theory of "Synergy" and "Industrial Collaboration", the Information Entropy Value can be used to measure the level of the system synergy. This paper constructs the coupling synergy model of e-commerce and logistics industry. Based on the analysis of the development status of the two industries in Jilin Province, the development index system is used to measure the level of coupling synergy. It is concluded that in the past five years, the coordinated development state of the two industries in Jilin Province has been in the stage of uncoupling and near imbalance.
Preface: 6th International Conference on e-Education, e-Business and Information Management (EEIM 2023)
Authors: Sun Banquan , Sainsbury Aurora 
Published: February 2024

The scientific committees warmly welcome all distinguished delegates and guests to attend the 2023 6th International Conference on e-Education, e-Business and Information Management (EEIM 2023), held in Geneva, Switzerland during November 11-12, 2023. It is an annual event that aims to provide an outstanding opportunity for academic communities to address new trends and challenges on topics relevant to today's fast-moving areas of e-education, e-learning, e-business, education technology, electronic commerce, industrial economy, and information management.
On behalf of the scientific committee, we would like to thank all the people who have contributed to the conference this year. We would like to thank all referees for their review work. We would like to thank the keynote speakers and session chairs for spending their valuable time to support the conference. Finally, we are particularly grateful to all the organizers and sponsoring institutions for the generous support they have offered to this conference. We hope and believe that every participant will enjoy the academic atmosphere brought by the contributors of the conference. We look forward to a more successful conference next year.
The Organizing Committee of EEIM 2023
Geneva, Switzerland
Evaluasi Tarif AKDP rute Surabaya-Malang Kelas Ekonomi Berdasarkan Abillity To Pay dan Willingness To Pay
Authors: Rizkiyani Rosida Ismi , Maria Chandra Agusdini Theresia 
Published: February 2024

Public transportation is one of the transportation used by the public in making movements. In urban areas with high generation and pull must be balanced with the availability of public transportation. Public transportation is said to be successful if many people use it. Fares are one of the considerations of the community in choosing public transportation. Due to the increase in fuel prices, it has an impact on the increase in public transportation fares for the Surabaya-Malang route. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the tariff increase to determine the ability and willingness of the people who use public transportation on the Surabaya-Malang route so that no related parties are harmed. The calculation of rates based on Abillity To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) is based on quantitative analysis.Based on the calculation of Abillity To Pay (ATP) on weekdays a tariff of IDR 28,563.92 is obtained and on holidays a tariff of IDR 20,311.27 is obtained while based on Willingness To Pay (WTP) on weekdays a tariff of IDR 19,088.07 is obtained and on holidays a tariff of IDR 18,253.69 is obtained. While the tariff applied at the time of research was IDR 20,000. ATP values on weekdays and holidays are higher than the rates applied at the time of the study so that the rates applied do not exceed the user's ability. Meanwhile, the WTP value on weekdays and holidays is lower than the tariff applied at the time of the study, so service providers must improve public transportation services.
Phân tích định lượng Cephalexin trong bột pha hỗn dịch 250 mg bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo  
Published: February 2024

Nghiên cứu ứng dụng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao ghép cặp ion [Ion pair High Performance Liquid Chromatography - (IP-HPLC)] với ưu điểm nổi bật có độ tin cậy và chính xác cao để xác định hàm lượng Cephalexin (CPN) trong bột pha hỗn dịch. CPN là một chất zwitterion (ion có các nhóm tích điện dương và âm riêng biệt) và mức độ ion hoá của CPN ảnh hưởng đến sự lưu giữ hợp chất trong cột sắc kí pha đảo được thể hiện qua khảo sát nồng độ dung dịch đệm tại pH = 3,0 và pH = 7,0. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã đạt được tối ưu thành phần pha động có pH = 3,0 tăng khả năng lưu giữ chất phân tích trong cột sắc kí, đồng thời tối ưu điều kiện sắc kí với tốc độ dòng 1,5 mL.phút-1 thu được trên sắc kí đồ (HPLC) có peak đối xứng với hệ số kéo đuôi 0,993 và phần trăm độ lệch chuẩn tương đối ± 0,12 %. Quá trình phân tích được thực hiện trên cột sắc kí pha đảo RP–18 (250 mm x 4,6 mm x 5 mm), thành phần pha động có pH = 3,0 với kiểu rửa giải đẳng dòng (isocratic). Dung dịch mẫu sau khi ra khỏi cột sắc kí được phát hiện ở bước sóng 254 nm. Khoảng tuyến tính (0,102 - 0,812) mg. mL-1 với R2 = 1. Độ lặp lại về hàm lượng 100,7 và độ lệch chuẩn tương đối của mẫu là ± 0,16 %. Độ đúng phương pháp trong khoảng (99,11 - 100,49) % và %RSD = 0,66. Phương pháp đề xuất này có thể áp dụng để xác định hàm lượng CPN trong bột pha hỗn dịch.
A terapêutica endoscópica é segura e eficiente no tratamento de lesões localizadas no reto?
Authors: Frugis Marcos Onofre , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Manso Jose Eduardo Ferreira , Possiedi Rafael Dib 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O câncer colorretal está entre as neoplasias malignas mais comuns em todo mundo e as lesões pré-malignas que levam ao seu surgimento são os pólipos em seus variados tipos. Como forma minimamente invasiva a ressecção endoscópica desponta como método preferencial nas lesões focadas.
Objetivo: Efetuar revisão verificando se a terapêutica endoscópica é segura e eficiente no tratamento de lesões localizadas no reto.
Método: Revisão narrativa colhendo informações publicadas em plataformas virtuais (SciELO, Google Scholar, Pubmed e Scopus). Inicialmente foi realizada busca por descritores relacionados ao tema, os quais foram identificados por meio do DeCS/MeSH, a saber: “câncer colorretal, adenoma, mucosectomia, displasia, pólipo” e seus equivalentes em inglês “colorectal cancer, adenoma, mucosectomy, dysplasia, polyp” com busca AND ou OR, considerando o título e/ou resumo. Após, foram escolhidos somente os que tinham maior similitude, e realizada a leitura na íntegra dos trabalhos.
Resultados: Foram avaliados 41 artigos.
Conclusão: Com a evolução dos conceitos e com a melhora tecnológica, há possibilidade de diagnosticar cada vez maior lesões não-polipoides ou superficiais (superficialmente elevadas, planas ou deprimidas) e as lesões ou tumores de espraiamento ou crescimento lateral (LST, Laterally Spreading Tumor) que por definição apresentem diâmetro maior que 10 mm. A mucosectomia pode ser indicada para o tratamento minimanente invasivo ou prevenção nos casos ainda não avançados e que possam ser curados endoscopicamente.
A New Fixed Coefficient Diagonally Implicit Block Backward Differentiation Formula for Solving Stiff Initial Value Problems
Authors: Hamza Yusuf , Hamisu Musa , Buhari Alhassan 
Published: February 2024

Stiff initial value problems in ordinary differential equations occur when solution components evolve at varying rates, posing challenges for traditional computational methods. Specialized techniques are crucial for maintaining accuracy and stability during rapid transitions, emphasizing their significance in developing reliable numerical algorithms across scientific and engineering applications. This study aims to develop a new fixed coefficient 3-point diagonally implicit block backward differentiation formula for the numerical solution of first order stiff initial value problems. The method is constructed by integrating a triangular matrix into the coefficient matrix of an existing extended 3-point super class of block BDF for solving stiff initial value problems. The selection of a fixed coefficient within the interval accompanies this integration to ensure optimal stability. The method is found to order five. Stability analysis indicates that the method is consistent, zero-stable, and almost A-stable, validating its applicability to stiff initial value problems. Implementation of the method involves Newton’s iteration, and a code in the C programming language is devised to demonstrate its effectiveness. Comparative examination of numerical outcomes with the existing 3BBDF and 3ESBBDF methods highlights the proposed method's enhanced accuracy and reduced computation time.
La perspectiva europea de formación de profesores. Lo nacional vs. lo europeo.
Authors: González López Víctor , García Redondo Eva , Rebordinos Hernando Francisco José , Vega Gil Leoncio , Revesado Carballares David 
Published: February 2024

Este es un estudio institucional y curricular de los modelos de formación de profesores en el contexto europeo, que hincapié en su dimensión europea; es decir que, a pesar de la diversidad de prácticas (administrativas y metodológicas), se pretende poner de relieve los componentes formativos más comunes y relevantes en el contexto europeo. Son dos los objetivos que se plantea el presenta trabajo de investigación. Por una parte, el diagnóstico de la “perspectiva europea de la formación de profesores”. Es esta dimensión la que entenderíamos con connotaciones “globales”, no tanto en términos geográficos, cuanto en referencia a la influencia del diseño formativo a otros contextos internacionales. En segundo lugar, pretendemos interrogarnos sobre el “carácter nacional” de los programas y métodos de formación de profesores; éste vendría definido por las “divergencias”. En sentido metodológico no pretendemos aplicar un método comparativo sino, más bien, un enfoque comparativo sociohistórico que se fundamenta en el análisis de documentos. No se trata de los hechos históricos, sino del sentido histórico de los datos de la formación. Partimos de que en términos de cultura académica y escolar Europa no es uniforme sino territorial. Son los modelos curriculares los que nos llevan a los países y no al revés. Y es esta territorialidad europea la que pretendemos probar y comprobar en la formación de profesores. El análisis documental y bibliográfico realizado nos permite comprobar, en términos de resultados, que los modelos de formación de profesores en la Unión Europea vienen marcados por una parte por las agencias internacionales; por otra, por las propios programas e informes de los organismos y redes europeas, y, por otro, por la tradición institucional y curricular de carácter nacional. Es decir, que sí que podemos hablar de perspectiva europea de la formación que se percibe en las estructuras de los programas, en la relación teoría/práctica, en el carácter y certificación de competencias, en los cada vez más extendidos mecanismos de acceso/admisión y en las distintas fórmulas de transición hacia el ejercicio profesional. Los métodos y modelos de formación, reclutamiento, evaluación y transición tienen componentes comunes (europeos) y diferenciales (nacionales). Lo local, lo nacional/territorial y lo europeo parecen condenados a entenderse en los modelos de formación de profesores. Al igual que la relación teoría/práctica y la interconexión entre el sistema productivo (los centros escolares) y el sistema formativo (los centros universitarios de formación).