bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ukhuwah Islamiyah Envelops the Life of the Mesjid Village Community Amidst the Difference Between the Muhammadiyah Community and the NU Community
Authors: Zulfah Hannum Bahri  , Heny Trie Dina Aliya  , Sallimah Zarli Lubis  , Farhan Sauqi Abdi Harahap  
Published: November 2023

Kelurahan Masjid is one of the strategic locations in the spread of Islamic dakwah because of its strategic location in the middle of the city. The Mosque Community with different organizational backgrounds, namely Muhammadiyah and NU, worship in four different mosques, but all four are active mosques in the field of organization, namely: Raya Al Maksum Mosque Medan, Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque of Mahkamah, Ar Raudha Mosque and An Nazhafah Mosque . The majority of the people who cover the environment are Muhammadiyah people. The Muhammadiyah community in that environment tends to carry out worship activities at the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque of Mahkamah. Likewise with the NU community who carry out worship activities at the Ar Raudha and An Nazhafah Mosques. At first the Kelurahan Masjid community was quite homogeneous because there was only one ideology of Muhammadiyah. Only then did Nahdatul Ulama appear. Since the emergence of Nahdatul Ulama, the community which was originally a homogeneous society, then there has been a transition to become a heterogeneous society so that there was a categorization of NU and Muhammadiyah and even had conflicts even though it was only in the form of criticism.
Growing Up with Mies and Saarinen
Authors: Guyer Paul , Van Heijenoort Laure 
Published: November 2023

Paul Guyer interviews his cousin Laure van Heijenoort, who as a teenager lived for several years with her parents in one of Mies van der Rohe's Lafayette Park townhouses in Detroit and attended school at Eliel Saarinen's Cranbrook campus. She reports on her experiences of living and study in both, experiences still vivid to her and now to a broader audience.
The Influence Of Problem Financing and Liquidity On The Profitability Of Sharia Business Units (Period 2018-2022)
Authors: Ilham Saleh  , Norvadewi  , Nur Rahmatullah  
Published: November 2023

The research used in this research is a quantitative method, the data used is secondary data, namely quarterly financial reports for the 2018-2022 period obtained from the official OJK (Financial Services Authority) website. The population in this study is Sharia Business Units in Indonesia and the sample uses porposive sampling so that there are 3 Sharia Business Units as samples, namely PT Bank Tabungan Negara, PT BPD Yogyakarta, and PT BPD DKI. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis for processing research data using the Eviews version 12 statistical test tool. Hypothesis tests carried out are the F test, t test, and the Adjusted coefficient of determination. The results obtained in this research based on partial hypothesis testing are that the problematic financing variable has a significant negative effect on profitability, while liquidity has a significant positive effect on the profitability of sharia business units (UUS) for the 2018-2022 period. Simultaneously (f test) shows that simultaneously the NPF and FDR variables have a significant effect on ROA. This means that NPF and FDR contribute to the profitability of the Sharia Business Unit. The results of the determination test show that the profitability variable is influenced by the problematic financing and liquidity variables by 69.53%, while the remaining 30.47% is influenced by other variables outside this regression equation or variables that were not studied.
Analisis Warna, Bau, pH, Kekeruhan dan TDS Air Gambut Desa Rimbo Panjang
Authors: Hamid Ardiansyah , Nofrialdi  , Patitis Niken 
Published: November 2023

Desa Rimbo Panjang yang sebagian besar merupakan tanah gambut menyebabkan air tanah di daerah tersebut adalah air gambut. Karakteristik utama air gambut bisa dilihat dari warnanya yang merah kecoklatan serta pHnya yang bersifat asam sehingga air gambut tidak dijadikan sebagai sumber air minum. Masyarakat Desa Rimbo Panjang menggunakan air gambut untuk aktivitas sehari-hari seperti mandi dan mencuci tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat karakteristik air gambut berdasarkan parameter warna, bau, pH, TSS, TDS dan dibandingkan dengan Permenkes No. 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Hygiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai parameter warna, bau dan pH di luar ambang batas Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017 sedangkan kekeruhan dan TDS masih dalam standar baku mutu. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap air gambut Rimbo Panjang dan perbandingan dengan Permenkes No.32 Tahun 2017, maka air gambut Rimbo Panjang tidak layak sebagai air untuk keperluan sanitasi.
Pembuatan Glukosa Dari Fibercake Kelapa Sawit Dengan Proses Hidrolisis
Authors: Khairiah Hanifah , Fatmayati Fatmayati 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia adalah penghasil minyak kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia, dengan penyebaran hampir di seluruh pulau di Indonesia, termasuk Sumatra. Menurut laporan Kementerian Pertanian (2021), luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 15,08 juta hektare (ha) pada 2021. Riau tercatat sebagai provinsi yang mempunyai perkebunan kelapa sawit terluas di Indonesia, yakni mencapai 2,89 juta ha. Dalam pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit atau crude palm oil (CPO) menghasilkan limbah fiber cake. Hal ini mendorong manusia mengubah limbah fiber cake menjadi glukosa yang nantinya akan lebih berguna sebagai bahan baku suatu produk. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 proses, yaitu: persiapan bahan baku, delignifikasi, dan hidrolisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asam sulfat terbaik dengan kandungan glukosa tertinggi, dengan variasi konsentrasi asam sulfat 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Adapun pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu pengujian selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin, dan glukosa. Kadar glukosa yang diperoleh dari variasi asam sulfat 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4% berturut – turut adalah 0,31%, 0,44%, 0,83%, 1,33%. Hasil terbaik didapat pada konsentrasi asam sulfat 4% dengan perolehan kadar glukosa tertinggi, yaitu 1,33%.
ESTUDO SOCIOAMBIENTAL DO PROJETO DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA COM SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO CONECTADO À REDE NA COMUNIDADE SÍTIO VOLTA, JAGUARUANA, SEMIÁRIDO CEARENSE
Authors: Carleudo Saraiva Rabelo Francisco , Moura de Moraes Albemerc , Tavares Lira Marcos Antônio , Mariano da Silva Emerson 
Published: November 2023

Devido às mudanças climáticas sofridas pelo planeta, existe a necessidade de serem utilizadas formas de geração de energia ambientalmente adequadas à matriz energética. Nesse sentido, tem-se como opção o Sistema Fotovoltaico Conectado à Rede (SFCR) para uso nos sistemas de abastecimento de água em comunidades rurais do Semiárido cearense. Assim, o Sistema Integrado de Saneamento Rural (SISAR) implantou o SFCR na comunidade de Sítio Volta no município de Jaguaruana com intuito de universalizar o abastecimento de água. Para obtenção e análise dos dados foram utilizadas informações fornecidas pelo SISAR, dados estimados para emissões de dióxido de carbono evitados, a partir do uso por fonte solar fotovoltaica, visitas e entrevistas com moradores da comunidade. Dessa forma, este trabalho mostra a importância da atuação do SISAR no fornecimento de água potável e inserção da tecnologia solar fotovoltaica para captação e distribuição de água. Como resultado, verificou-se que durante o primeiro ano de operação dos SFCR, o consumo de energia elétrica do SAA foi 16.305 kWh e compensado 10.662 kWh com a energia solar fotovoltaica, proporcionando 65,39 % de redução na conta da associação comunitária. Também teve uma redução estimada de 4,68 toneladas de dióxido de carbono (CO2) lançados na atmosfera.
KÛHİSTAN MUHTEŞEMLERİ ve KÛHİSTANDAKİ NİZARİ İSMÂİLLÎ KALELERİN İŞLEVİ
Authors: Atıcı Arayancan Ayse 
Published: November 2023

Nizari İsmâilîleri Alamût ve Rûdbar dışında imam adına yaptıkları davet ile öğretilerini farklı bölgelere yaymak ve yapılanmak için yeni Darü’l Hicreler oluşturdular. Coğrafi, sosyo-ekonomik ve mezhepsel açıdan Rûdbar ile benzerlik gösteren Horasan bölgesinde Kûhistan’ı seçip, Davet’ül Cedide adını verdikleri yeni daveti yaymaya başladılar. Nitekim kısa sürede Muninabad, Kain, Tun, Bircend kaleleri olmak üzere Kûhistan’da çok sayıda kalenin kontrolünü ele geçirip, kendilerine yeni bir karargah oluşturmayı başardılar.
Alamût merkezden 1092-1956 yılları arasında Kuhistan’daki kalelerin yönetimi için muhteşem ya da reis adı verilen yerel valiler atandı. Bu yöneticiler Kûhistan bölgesindeki kalelerin güvenliği, yerel bölgedeki siyasi sorunları çözme, İsmâilî inancı hakkında sosyal-kültürel faaliyetler yapma, yerel yönetim bölgelerinde ticaret ağını kontrol etme gibi birçok görevleri bulunmaktaydı.
Bu makalede, Kuhistan bölgesinde bulunan kalelerin işlevleri incelenerek, kaleler hakkında somut veriler ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Kuhistan bölgesinde yöneticilik yapan Reis Muzaffareddin(1202-1221/22), Muhteşem Şihâbeddin Mansûr-ı Ebû’l-feth (1222-1224), Muhteşem Şemdü’d-din Hasan-ı İhtiyâr (1224-1128 ), Nasıreddin Abdurrahim bin Ebû Mansur (1228-1257) gibi muhteşemlerin kendi dönemlerindeki siyasi, askeri, kültürel ve öğretisel faaliyetleri incelenecektir. Bunlara ek olarak muhteşemlerin kalelerin işleyişi, üstlendikleri çeşitli görevler, sorumluluklar, Alamût merkeze olan bağlılıkları, inançsal değişimlere verdikleri tepki yada kabulleniş, değişen otoritelere karşı yaptıkları askeri savunma, hûccet ve imama duyulan bağlılıkları gibi öznel konular üzerinde durulacaktır.
Methodology for assessing the risks of fulfilling government contracts using machine learning tools
Authors: Nikitin Petr Vladimirovich , Andriyanov Nikita Andreevich , Gorokhova Rimma Ivanovna , Bakhtina Elena Yur'evna , Dolgov Vitalii Igorevich , Korovin Dmitrii Igorevich 
Published: November 2023

The subject of the research is the development of a software package for intelligent forecasting of the execution of government contracts using machine learning methods and analysis of unstructured information. The object of the study is the process of control and decision-making in the field of public procurement, including the selection of contractors, the execution of contracts and the assessment of the timing and cost of their implementation. Special attention in the study is paid to the development and application of interpreted machine learning methods to solve the problems of assessing the risks of choosing an unscrupulous contractor, the risks of non-fulfillment of the contract on time and forecasting the likely timing and cost of contract implementation. The authors consider in detail such aspects as a unique set of data that was collected from various information systems. They have also developed automated data collection and update systems that can be installed on customers' servers. The methods of machine learning, analysis of unstructured information and interpreted methods were used in the work. Interpreted machine learning models were built to assess the risk of choosing an unscrupulous contractor, assess the risk of non-fulfillment of the contract on time, as well as assess the likely timing and cost of contract implementation. A unique set of data was collected in the work, including more than 83 thousand data on more than 190 features from various systems, such as the Unified Information System (UIS) Public Procurement Register, the Register of Unscrupulous Suppliers (RNP) EIS and SPARK Information System. Automated data collection and updating systems have been developed that can be deployed on customer servers. In the course of the study, software packages were developed for intelligent forecasting of the execution of government contracts, which provide an opportunity to conduct a more accurate risk analysis using unstructured information analysis methods, machine learning models and interpreted methods. This makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of monitoring the implementation of government contracts and reduce the likelihood of corruption and violations. The study demonstrates the importance and applicability of machine learning methods and models in the field of public contracts and provides new opportunities for improving control and decision-making processes in the field of public procurement.
Psychodrama & eudaimonic well-being – potentials in playful and aesthetic experiences
Authors: Skar Siri , Torrissen Wenche 
Published: November 2023

This article explores how psychodrama might contribute to promote well-being and thus support goal nr. 3 in UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The study utilises a case-study design, examining the individual case study of “Fiona” who was a participant in a non-clinical psychodrama group. Fiona’s experiences from participating in this group are investigated through a thematic based analysis to address the following question: How might engagement in psychodrama practice promote eudaimonic well-being? In this study we broadly define eudaimonic well-being as human flourishing and as a movement towards growth, self-realization, development of one’s best self and meaningful purpose in one’s life. Our inquiry uses the theory-guided dimensions of eudaimonic well-being developed by Carol Ryff as an analytical lens. The results reveal that participating in the psychodrama group supported Fiona’s eudaimonic well-being mostly according to the following dimensions: autonomy, personal growth, positive relations with others, and self-acceptance. When analysing how dimensions of eudaimonic well-being were promoted, we found three main themes: playfulness, visual symbolism and psychodramatic role-playing techniques. The study thus shows that engagement in psychodrama is well suited to nurture human growth and development as an element of promoting good health and well-being.

Cover image: Drawing by "Fiona" (anonymous). Published with permission.
Counting Spanning Trees in The Ladders
Authors: Wang Gujun , Xiao Min , Zhu Feng 
Published: November 2023

Aims: In order to study the rule of entropy in different graph transformations, this paper introduces and further generalizes the ladder graph from different perspectives, including pinwheel ladders and 3-dimensional ladders. Then the problem of entropy comes down to the calculation of spanning trees in these graphs.
Place and Duration of Study: School of Mathematical Sciences, Jiangsu University, between January 2023 and October 2023.
Methodology: A method by seeking similar terms was generalized to help study the essential principle in these graphs. By similarity diagonalization and computer aided calculation, the exact expressions for the number of spanning trees in these graphs are obtained.
Impacts of Tai Chi on Empathy Levels in Healthcare Professionals: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Dillon Jessica L. , Gorman Ashlynn G. , Williams Kylie N. , Herlache-Pretzer Ellen , Webster Stacey 
Published: November 2023

Background: Healthcare professionals may struggle with empathy, which can affect patient care. It is possible that Tai Chi, which includes physical activity and mindfulness, could potentially impact empathy levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Tai Chi on empathy levels in healthcare professionals, using the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire.
Materials and Methods: Five females 18-60 years of age who were employed as healthcare workers in the United States for at least six months were asked to complete asynchronous virtual Tai Chi sessions for 30 minutes, two times a week, for 5 weeks. Each Tai Chi virtual session included safety reminders, a warm-up, a cool-down, and different Tai Chi moves integrated into a sequence of movements. The Toronto Empathy Questionnaire was utilized to assess the participants’ empathy levels pre-and post-intervention. Participants completed weekly progress logs to track engagement.
Results: Based on the weekly progress logs, participants completed an average of 8 asynchronous virtual Tai Chi sessions over 5 weeks. Participants demonstrated an average increase of 4.2 points on the Toronto Empathy Questionnaire pre- to post-intervention (mean pretest TEQ score = 48.2; mean posttest TEQ score = 52.4). The participants’ average scores on the TEQ posttest averaged 3.47 points above the typical female score range.
Conclusion: Results suggest the potential value of Tai Chi for enhancing empathy levels in healthcare professionals. Future studies should integrate larger sample sizes, and qualitative approaches to data collection focused on participants' perspectives regarding their displayed empathy levels. Another suggestion is synchronous Tai Chi sessions, which could increase participant accountability.
Endophytic Bacteria-based Biostimulant Improved Rice (Oryzae sativa L.) Growth and Production in Mali
Authors: Nantoumé Djeneba , Kassogué Adounigna , Dao Sognan , Dicko Amadou Hamadoun , Ouattara Djeneba , Mallé Ibrahima , Doumbia Bakaye , Fané Rokiatou , Faradjia Fatoumata Alhadji , Diarra Ousmane , Coulibalily Moctar , Dembelé Christiane , Hamadoun Amadou , Babana Amadou Hamadoun 
Published: November 2023

Aims: Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is usually the staple food of more than half of the world's population, and in particular that of Mali. Mali is among the largest producers of rice in West Africa. But also given the in-population growth and in consumption, Mali is forced to resort to imports to cover its rice needs, thus 45% of the rice sold on the national market comes from imports. For self-sufficiency in rice, the aim of this research is to formulate a biostimulant with high capacity to improve rice growth and production in Mali.
Study Design: This experimental research involving a Malian local rice cultivar named Kogoni and biostimulant endophyte bacteria isolated from rice in Mali.
Pace and Duration of Study: This research was carried out in greenhouse at LaboREM-Biotech and in the field at the Office of irrigated perimeters of Baguineda (OPIB) for 3 years.
Study Design: To achieve this objective: endophyte bacteria with high plant growth promotion activities were selected from bacterial collection of LaboREM, biostimulants composed with selected endophytes were formulated, formulated biostimulants were tested in greenhouses and fields to prove their capacities to improve rice growth and production.
Results: A total of five isolates, including 3 from Xoo and 2 from Xoc, were isolated in Niono from two varieties of rice: Kogoni91-1 and Adny11. No isolate characteristic of Xanthomonas oryzae was observed on samples from Baguineda. The three selected rice endophytes were tested in vitro to assess their effectiveness in controlling Xoo and Xoc. Following this test, 100% of the endophytes showed significant antimicrobial activity against Xoo and Xoc with an inhibition diameter varying between 6 and 28.5 mm. endo Ad9 was selected for its strong ability to inhibit the growth of both pathogens at the same time.
When having photographs of events influences the visual perspective of autobiographical memories
Authors: King Chloe I. , Panjwani Azra A. , St. Jacques Peggy L. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhotographs are frequently taken to preserve memories of events from the personal past, but they can also bias how we remember. For example, photographs often capture events from a novel visual perspective (e.g., seeing ourselves in the image). Here, we examined how the presence of the self in photographs influences autobiographical memories. Participants provided subjective ratings for specific autobiographical memories, and then, following the retrieval phase, they were asked to indicate whether they had photographs for these memories and the nature of these images. Across three studies (N = 378), we found that autobiographical memories that participants reported the presence of photographs containing the self were more likely to be remembered from an observer‐like perspective than memories with photographs in which the self was not visible. These findings have important implications for understanding how the growing number of photographs taken in everyday life biases the perspective of our memories.
Enhanced Antibacterial and Wound Healing Using a Metal‐Organic Cluster Inspired by Artificial Photosynthesis
Authors: Zhu Long , Huo Antian , Sun Yangqian , Chen Yanzhao , Cao Chongjiang , Zheng Yueqin , Guo Weiwei 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBacterial infection poses a constant threat to human health. It is crucial to develop cost‐effective and multifunctional solutions to combat bacteria. In this study, inspiration has been taken from artificial photosynthesis and a hydrogel containing a photocatalytic metal‐organic cluster (MOC) has been creatively formulated for wound healing and antibacterial purposes. Complete photocatalytic cycles have been achieved by combining the oxidative Ti‐center and the reductive Cu‐center, in which reactive oxygen species (1O2 and ·OH) have been generated. The MOC has the capability to eliminate Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) at a concentration of 40 µg mL−1. In addition, the hydrogel formulation (H‐MOC) has been applied to wounds infected with S. aureus, resulting in improved healing efficiency. This work presents an innovative approach to utilizing photocatalytic biomaterials as non‐antibiotic medications.
Advancements of Intense Terahertz Field Focusing on Metallic Nanoarchitectures for Monitoring Hidden Interatomic Gas‐Matter Interactions
Authors: Lee Jinwoo , Lee Jongsu , Lee Geon , Kim Dai‐Sik , Ryu Yong‐Sang , Seo Minah 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith the advancements of nanotechnology, innovative photonic designs coupled with functional materials provide a unique way to acquire, share, and respond effectively to information. It is found that the simple deposition of a 30 nm‐thick palladium nanofilm on a terahertz (THz) metasurface chip with a 14 nm‐wide effective nanogap of asymmetric materials and geometries allows the tracking of both interatomic and interfacial gas–matter interactions, including gas adsorption, hydrogenation (or dehydrogenation), metal phase changes, and unique water‐forming reactions. Combinatorial analyses by simulation and experimental measurements demonstrate the distinct nanostructures, which leads to significant light‐matter interactions and corresponding THz absorption in a real‐time, highly repeatable, and reliable manner. The complex lattice dynamics and intrinsic properties of metals influenced by hydrogen gas exposure are also thoroughly examined using systematically controlled ternary gas mixture devices that mimic normal temperature and pressure. Furthermore, the novel degrees of freedom are utilized to analyze various physical phenomena, and thus, analytical methods that enable the tracking of unknown hidden stages of water‐forming reactions resulting in water growth are introduced. A single exposure of the wave spectrum emphasizes the robustness of the proposed THz nanoscopic probe, bridging the gap between fundamental laboratory research and industry.