bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНКА КАНАЛЬНОГО РЕСУРСУ ЗАХИЩЕНОГО КАНАЛУ ПЕРЕДАЧІ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ІНФОКОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: ЗАХАРЖЕВСЬКИЙ Андрій 
Published: November 2023

В статі вирішується нове актуальне наукове задання щодо оцінки канального ресурсу агрегованого потоку даних для захищеного каналу передачі інформації інфокомунікаційної мережі спеціального призначення.
Подано дані оцінки канального ресурсу агрегованого потоку даних для захищеного каналу передачі інформації інфокомунікаційної мережі спеціального призначення. Показано, що зростання навантаження на захищений канал передачі даних викликає ріст необхідного канального ресурсу. При цьому, необхідне значення канального ресурсу залежить від способу обслуговування агрегованого потоку даних в захищеному каналі інфокомунікаційної мережі спеціального призначення та виду трафіку. Використання способу ізольованого обслуговування дає виграш в необхідному канальному ресурсі від 10 до 20 відсотків в порівнянні з груповим методом обслуговування для ІР–телефонії та до 25 відсотків для Відео-телефонії.
Встановлено, що при збільшені навантаження агрегованого потоку даних на захищений канал не забезпечується необхідна затримка обробки пакетів даних в встановлених нормативних значеннях. При обслуговувані агрегованих потоків даних в захищеному каналі має значення вид трафіку даних. Для агрегованого потоку даних шифрованої Відео–телефонії заданий рівень необхідної затримка обробки пакетів даних забезпечується за рахунок перевищення зарезервованого ресурсу пікового значення швидкості передачі.
Подані результати можуть бути застосовані при розробці нових та удосконалені існуючих телекомунікаційних систем, призначених для передачі конфіденційної інформації захищеними каналами.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK, KOMUNIKASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Saefudin Andi , Prayekti Prayekti , Septyarini Epsilandri 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik, komunikasi, dan stress kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah karyawan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Gamping Kabupaten Sleman yang berjumlah 57 orang. Sedangkan sampel yang ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang karyawan tetap. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga melibatkan 50 karyawan tetap sebagai responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS versi 23. Secara parsial hasil yang didapat menunjukkan variabel motivasi ekstrinsik, komunikasi, dan stress kerja bersama- sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
The Impact of Pak and China Cultural influences on CPEC Energy Project Moderating effect in South Asia: A Case Study from Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Mehtab Begum , Khokhar Maryam , Makhdoom Tayyaba Rafique , Hossain Md Billal , Ejaz Sarmad , Ejaz Faisal , Dunay Anna 
Published: November 2023

Pakistan is a growing nation working to integrate with foreign business for efficient economic activity. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor is pushing Pakistan's corporate and industrial sectors to accelerate their strategy and developmental implementation processes in order to stay competitive or outperform it. For this reason, China is setting the pace in the business while Pakistan is gradually embracing CSR. This essay aims to investigate the indirect and direct effects of innovation on corporate social responsibility and business performance in Pakistan's manufacturing sector. Three years' worth of panel data were gathered for this. The institutional theory and resource-based theory form the foundation of the theoretical framework. Using the multiple regression technique, the direct and moderating effects were examined. CPEC (China Pakistan economic corridor) is a huge bilateral initiative and developmental project that was started by Pakistan and China, in which the major focus is on the enhancement and modernization of the infrastructure of Pakistan in terms of improving trade with China. Because of CPEC uncountable potential and possible benefits to economic growth and economic development of common people's lives, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become a huge success not just for authorities but also for ordinary Chinese and Pakistani individuals. It is the biggest and major foreign investment in Pakistan ever conducted by a single country. By being such a source of transporting and moving millions of tons of Chinese products to the Middle East, Africa, and Europe through Gwadar port, CPEC has the potential to significantly connect Pakistan and China. Using an event research method and technique, this study adds to the literature by assessing the influence of CPEC on stock returns. We estimate the continuously compounded returns across sectors to see if this impact varies across sectors. Furthermore, this article aims to determine whether or not the effect of CPEC has been penetrated to a fundamental stage. The median equality test is used to analyze the impact of CPEC on non-financial businesses and enterprises listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange's quality of financial reporting. The impact of CPEC on the stock market is found to be favorable and encouraging but not considerable, indicating that the stock market's exceptional performance cannot be ascribed to CPEC. At the national and regional level, the significance and impact of CPEC is also mixed.
The Role of Energy Consumption and Economic Growth on Carbon Emission- Application of Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Sah Hemant Kumar , Sisodia Gyanendra Singh , Ahmed Gouher , Rafiuddin Aqila , Abidi Naseem 
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the influence of gross domestic product (GDP) and energy consumption (renewable energy and non-renewable energy) on carbon emissions in European Union (EU) Countries use of panel data from 2000 to 2020. By using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) machine learning computational technique, variables are categorized into input and output parameters. The result from the analyses shows that RMSE values of all variables are significant. Further, the normalized importance obtained from the multilayer perception ANN algorithm highlights the importance of variables and their association. The finding suggests that EU countries should adopt a clean energy strategy and policy for environmental protection without compromising economic growth.
Determination of the cost of production of vainilla (Vanilla planifolia Jacks ex Andrews) in the municipality of Huehuetla, Puebla
Authors: Rodríguez-López C. , Almeraya-Quintero S. X. , Guajardo-Hernández L. G. , Borja-Bravo M. , Pérez-Hernández L. M. 
Published: November 2023

Objetive: To identify the production costs of vanilla, as a primary link in the value chain, to determine the profitability of the crop in the municipality of Huehuetla, Puebla.
Design/methodology/approach: The information was obtained from the application of 40 surveys to producers in nine communities in the municipality of Huehuetla, Puebla, using the methodology of financial evaluation of long-term agricultural projects.
Results: The results of the diagnosis show that it is a highly profitable crop, indicating an average production cost 0.1 ha-1 of $ 54,471.90 and the average total sale price 0.1 ha-1 of $ 187,500.00, which results in a high profitability (R B/C=2.54), even in conditions of small cultivation areas, in addition to the fact that producers combine it with other perennial and annual species that generate short and medium term income for family sustenance.

Limitations on study/implications: Vanilla producers are located in a region with marginalized characteristics due to its geographic location, which makes access to communication difficult, and they lack a government agency to represent them; therefore, information on production costs and prices is limited and dispersed.
Findings/conclusions: Vanilla is a crop with great productive potential in the Totonacapan region, and especially in the municipality of Huehuetla, as it is a crop with high commercial value, it is a highly profitable alternative for producers, for all these benefits among other advantages of the crop, it is recommended to strongly support programs that promote its expansion, support in the development of strategies and technologies for the improvement of cultivation techniques that are reflected in higher yields, better quality and ensure a marketing that benefits the producers of these vanilla-growing areas of the northeastern region of the state of Puebla and the surrounding area, so that regional development is stimulated through potentially profitable crops such as vanilla.
IMPACTS OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN RESTRICTION ON RURAL HOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY AND LIVELIHOOD ACTIVITIES OF ARABLE CROP FARMERS IN YENAGOA AGRICULTURAL ZONE, BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Okringbo I. J. , Bethel O. , Diegbegha D. D. 
Published: November 2023

With economic recoveries slowing, COVID-19 uncertainties and disruptions continuing, and worsening fiscal capacity, the outlook for food and nutrition security for many low- and middle-income farmers and their livelihood is of significant concern. The study analyzed the effect of COVID-19 lockdown restriction on rural household food security and livelihood activities of arable crop farmers in Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Data were collected through well-structured questionnaire from 100 arable crop farmers. Data were analyzed using simple descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The result showed that fever (x=3.8), cough (x=3.1), shortness of breath (x=3.5), headache (x=3.5), sore throat ( x=3.3) and congestion or running nose (=3.2) were perceived COVID-19 symptoms. Transportation (tricycle and taxi driving) (x=3.7), arable crop farming (x=3.4), handicraft (x=2.5), oil palm farming (x=3.4), fish farming (x=3.2), vegetable farming (x=3.4) and snail farming (x=3.1) were livelihood activities affected by COVID-19 movement restriction. Food availability (x=2.9), feeding efficiency/sufficiency (x=2.6), economic access to food (=2.5) and food quality (=2.5) were food status of the sample arable crop farmers. The regression result showed that the coefficient of COVID-19 movement restriction (2.531) was positive and statistically significant at 1%. The study concluded that COVID-19 movement restriction significantly affected food security status and livelihood activities of arable crop farmers negatively. Hence, the study recommended effort should be made by government and other agricultural agencies to establish food storage, preservation and processing facilities so that during movement restrictions farmers can have access to food and to avoid malnutrition for the aged farmers...
The Typology of Transition Zones with Shouldered Arches in Iranian Seljuk Structures
Authors: Golzari Elaheh , Rabb Péter 
Published: November 2023

Squinches have been historically employed to facilitate the smooth transition from a square base to a circular dome in the transition zone beneath a dome. Their origin dates back to ancient Iranian architecture, and they were invented to address the challenge of supporting a dome on a square base. The shouldered arch style of squinch was initially used in Sasanian architecture. Over time, in Iranian-Islamic architecture, the transition zone with shouldered arches evolved, with Seljuk buildings representing the epitome of this development. The architectural style that emerged during the Seljuk dynasty (1037-1194) in Iran is referred to as Seljuk architecture. This study focused on the transition zones of Seljuk structures with the shouldered arch style of the squinch, examining their typology. The features of the transition zones of eleven case studies were converted into matrices, and the MATLAB programming platform was used for analysis. The findings of this research identified six types of transition zones that are composed of shouldered arches in Iranian Seljuk structures.
Composition and Technology Development for Obtaining Amorphous Solid Dispersion of Ebastine by Hot Melt Extrusion to Increase Dissolution Rate
Authors: Gusev K. A. , Aliev A. R. , Generalova Yu. E. , Aksenova N. А. , Rechkalov G. V. , Maimistov D. N. , Alekseeva G. M. , Flisyuk E. V. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Ebastine is a second-generation antihistamine drug available in the form of orally disintegrating tablets and film-coated tablets. Ebastine substance exhibits high bioavailability, but low solubility in water and gastrointestinal tract media. The technology of solid dispersions based on polymer carriers by hot melt extrusion is proposed to solve the problem of ebastine low solubility.Aim. Composition development of extrudate and its production technology to create an amorphous solid dispersion of ebastine in oder to increase the recovery rate and bioavailability.Materials and methods. Ebastin micronized (JSC "Active Component", Russia); ebastin crystalline (Arevipharma GmbH, Germany); VIVAPHARM® PVP/VA 64 (JRS Pharma GMbH & Co. KG, Germany). Extrudates were obtained on a HAAKE™ miniCTW co-rotating twin-screw laboratory extruder (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Germany). Extrudates were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, synchronous thermal analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and FTIR-spectroscopy. The quantitative content of the active ingredient was determined by spectrophotometry. The content of related impurities in the amorphous solid dispersion of ebastine was determined by HPLC.Results and discussion. The technology of amorphous solid dispersion of ebastine by hot melt extrusion was developed. The pharmacokinetic properties of ebastine were significantly improved. The process of obtaining solid dispersion with 20 % of ebastine was optimized in order to reduce the content of impurities in the extrudate.Conclusion. The maximum concentration of ebastine for proper quality amorphous solid dispersion based on PVP/VA64 amounted to 20 %. Obtaining a solid dispersion by hot melt extrusion with ebastine content in PVP/VA64 higher than 30 % is impossible because the melt does not possess the glass transition property.
Case report: Diagnosis of ADCY5-related dyskinesia explaining the entire phenotype in a patient with atypical citrullinemia type I
Authors: Pontrucher Audrey , Barth Magalie , Ziegler Alban , Chao de la Barca Juan Manuel , Mirebeau-Prunier Delphine , Reynier Pascal , Homedan Chadi 
Published: November 2023

In this case study, we report the case of a 13-year-old girl with citrullinemia type 1 (MIM #215700), an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of the urea cycle, which was confirmed by the identification of a homozygous pathogenic variant in the argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) gene. However, the patient presented abnormal hyperkinetic movements with global developmental delay and clinical signs that were not fully consistent with those of citrullinemia type 1 or with those of her siblings with isolated citrullinemia type 1. Exome sequencing showed the presence of a de novo heterozygous pathogenic variant in the adenylate cyclase type 5 (ADCY5) gene. The variant confirmed the overlap with the so-called ADCY5-related dyskinesia with orofacial involvement, which is autosomal dominant (MIM #606703), a disorder disrupting the enzymatic conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). In addition to the citrullinemia-related low-protein diet and arginine supplementation, the identification of this second disease led to the introduction of a treatment with caffeine, which considerably improved the dyskinesia neurological picture. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of clinical-biological confrontation for the interpretation of genetic variants, as one hereditary metabolic disease may hide another with therapeutic consequences.SummaryThis article reports the misleading superposition of two inherited metabolic diseases, showing the importance of clinical-biological confrontation in the interpretation of genetic variants.
What Is the Relationship between Metacognition and Mental Effort in Executive Functions? The Contribution of Neurophysiology
Authors: Balconi Michela , Acconito Carlotta , Allegretta Roberta A. , Crivelli Davide 
Published: November 2023

Prolonged cognitive effort can be considered one of the core determinants of mental fatigue and may negatively affect the efficacy and efficiency of cognitive performance. Metacognition—understood as a multi-componential set of skills concerning awareness and control of one’s own cognition—might reduce such negative outcomes. This study aimed to explore the relation between metacognitive skills, neurocognitive performance, and the level of mental effort as mirrored by electrophysiological (EEG) markers of cognitive load and task demand. A challenging cognitive task was used to prompt and collect metacognition reports, performance data (accuracy and response times—RTs), and physiological markers of mental effort (task-related changes of spectral power for standard EEG frequency bands) via wearable EEG. Data analysis highlighted that different aspects of metacognitive skills are associated with performance as measured by, respectively, accuracy and RTs. Furthermore, specific aspects of metacognitive skills were found to be consistently correlated with EEG markers of cognitive effort, regardless of increasing task demands. Finally, behavioral metrics mirroring the efficiency of information processing were found to be associated with different EEG markers of cognitive effort depending on the low or high demand imposed by the task.
Süleyman Çelebi’nin Vesiletü’n-Necât İsimli Eserinde Ritmik Unsurlar
Authors: KOTAN Yusuf 
Published: November 2023

İnsan, ruhî ve bedenî yönden mükemmel şekilde yaratılmış bir varlıktır. Bu varlık, Yüce Yaratıcı tarafından çeşitli özelliklerle donatılmış ve diğer varlıklardan üstün kılınmıştır. İnsanın diğer varlıklardan üstün kılınması, onun ferdî ve içtimaî ihtiyaçlarını da beraberinde getirmektedir. Çünkü bu ihtiyaçlar, aynı zamanda kişinin çeşitli vasıtalar aracılığıyla takibini de mümkün kılmaktadır.
Türk edebiyatının tarihi gelişimine bakıldığında çok değerli eserlerin varlığından söz edilebilir. Manzum ve mensur olarak kaleme alınan bu eserlerin birçoğu, dil ve kültür malzemelerini içermesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü bir milletin kültürel kodları ancak dil aracılığıyla gelecek nesillere aktarılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bir ferdin kültürünü, ait olduğu sınıfın veya toplumun dünyasından soyutlamak imkansızdır.
Edebî eserlerin kalıcılığını sağlayan başlıca unsurlar arasında eserdeki âhengi fark ettiren ritmik unsurlar sayılabilir. Üstelik bu unsurlar, bir eserin okuyucu üzerinde etki bırakması ile onun estetik boyutunu göstermesi bakımından da oldukça önemlidir. Edebiyat tarihinde güzellik kavramının en iyi şekilde işlendiği ve yansıtıldığı biçimlerin başında gelen şiir, özellikle ritmik unsurların takibi için mühim kaynaklar sunar. Diğer taraftan mensur bir metnin ritmi, şiire yaklaşabildiği âhenk özellikleriyle, eserin estetik etkisine dâhil olabilmektedir.
Süleyman Çelebi (1351-1422) tarafından kaleme alınan ve bu türün en güzel örneklerinden biri kabul edilen Vesîletü’n-Necât isimli eser, Hicrî 812/Milâdî 1409 tarihlerinde yazılmıştır. Müslümanlar tarafından özel kabul eden merasimlerde, güzel sesli şahıslar tarafından mûsikî eşliğinde icra edilen bu eser, hem Doğu hem de Batı dillerine çevrilmiştir.
Divan şiirinde şair ve nasirlerin üslup özellikleri belirlenirken kullanılan çeşitli yöntemler vardır. Bu yöntemlerden biri de ahenk unsurlarıdır. Dr. Günay Tulum’a ait olan “Sinan Paşa’nın Nesrinde Ritmik Unsurlar (Tazarru‘nâme Üzerinde Tahlil (2021)” adlı eserde ritmi/ahengi oluşturan unsurlar; “Ses Yinelemeleri”, “Vezin Yinelemeleri”, “Kelime Yinelemeleri” ve “Cümlede Bakışım” başlıklarıyla matematiksel bir sistematiğe oturtulmuştur. Bu çalışmada söz konusu yeni ve pratik şablona bağlı kalınarak, halk tarafından büyük bir ilgiyle okunan ve mevlid türünün seçkin örneklerinden biri kabul edilen Vesîletü’n-necât’ın ritmik unsurları üzerinde durulacaktır.
قلق النص وحرية الإبداع
Authors: إسماعيل عناد غزوان 
Published: November 2023

1-1: النص الأدبي : الشعري او النثري ، هو في حقيقة امره ، تركيب فني من كلمات منتقاة ومختارة من لغة طبيعية معينة ، لها اصولها النحوية والصرفية و دلالاتها المعجمية وصورها البلاغية و الجمالية التي تكون شخصيتها اللغوية و التعبيرية المتميزة من غيرها من اللغات . ومن هنا فان لكل لغة ادبية مستواها الفني الخاص الذي يمثله النص / المنتج الني على وفق اصول تلك اللغة اذا مت كان مثل هذا النص شعريا فيمكن النظر اليه بحسبانه (( علامة واحدة تشير الى فكرة واحدة متميزة ))(1) وبذلك فان واقع الكلمات او الالفاظ في اية لغة ، هو معنى محدد بفكرة محددة ، اي ان الكلمات هي الوجه الحسي المشرق حينا والمعتم حينا آخر لهذه الفكرة او تلك ، فاذا ما اختل موقع الكلمات تعبيريا او اصابع التقعر الذي يسلمنا الى التعقيد فاستهلاك المعاني والشين قد يصاحب الالفاظ كما يرى ذلك بشر بن المعتمر المعتزلي ( ت – 210 ﻫ ) في رسالته التي نقلها لنا الجاحظ (ت – 255 ﻫ )(2) ان القلق الفني قد يتسرب الى مثل هذا النص الادبي اذ تختل وحدته النصية من حيث البناء و التكوين المرتبطان بروح التعبير عن المعاني بالفاظها او ايقاظ الالفاظ بمعانيها وبذلك فان اخفاق المبدع (صاحب النص) في النظر الى معادلة المعنى / النص بتكافؤ وتعادل فننين ، سيؤول الى ولادة نص قلق لا يخلق استجابة فنية عند تلقيه فيطرحه جانبا ولا يعبا به باي حال من الاحوال
المثل في شرح نهج البلاغة لأبن أبي الحديد - دراسة لغوية –
Authors: هويدي هادي عبد علي 
Published: November 2023

المثل عند العرب وأحد من الفنون الأدبية العريقة , وهو فضلاً عما يوصف به الأدب الرفيع من جودة التعبير وقوة المعنى واستيفاء الدلالة على الحدث خير تعبير عن عمق التجربة الإنسانية,لذا قالوا فيه"كفاك من علم الأدب أن تروي الشاهد والمثل"وقالوا أيضاً ولذلك صرنا نجد البيت من الشعر قد سار ولم يسر ماهو أجود منه كذلك المثل السائر(البيان والتبيين 1/86 ,1/20) فعدوا المثل بمستوى القصيدة الخالدة , بل عدّوا القصيدة مثلاً أذا كانت خالدة.ومن أجل ذلك عمدت الى دراسة المثل في وأحد من أكبر الأسفار الخالدة في التأريخ,ذلكم هو شرح كلام أمير المؤمنين-عليه السلام-في نهج البلاغة فبنيت البحث على ثلاثة مباحث مسبوقة بهذا الملخص ومختومة بنتائج وملخص في اللغة الانكليزية وقائمة بهوامش البحث ومصادره.فكان المبحث الأول لعرض أهمية المثل وقيمته بين الفنون الأدبية الأخرى والثاني:عرضت فيه تركيب الجملة في المثل ودلالتها.أما المبحث الثالث:فقد أظهرت الجوانب اللغوية الأخرى التي جعلت النص مركباً لغوياً شاملاً لأصالة التعبير الأدبي بوصفه نصاً أدبياً كالجوانب الصوتية والصرفية والاشتقاقية والنحوية.
المفارقة مهيمنة في الخطاب الشعري عند الجواهري (قصيدة يانديمي ) انموذجا
Authors: خنياب لمى عبد القادر 
Published: November 2023

قد سبق لي دراسة التقابل الدلالي في شعر الجواهري وكانت قصيدة يا ابن الفراتين موضع البحث ، لكنني وجدت أن عمل مثل هذا يخرج بصناعة معجم تقابلي للشاعر من دون أن يقف عند توظيف الشاعر لهذه المتقابلات في إنتاج صوره وأفكاره الشعرية ، كذا البحث في بعض القضايا الشعرية فيأتي على قراءة هذه القضايا من دون استناد على مرجعيات لغوية معمقة كدراسة المفارقة مثلاً فيدرس الباحث أشكال المفارقة وأنواعها من دون الوقوف على البعد اللغوي لهذه المفارقة ؛ لذا عنَّ لي دراسة موضوعة أدبية ( المفارقة ) بناءاً على معطيات الدرس الدلالي الحديث متمثلاً بالتقابل الدلالي . فجعلت البحث على محورين : الأول وقفت فيه عند أشكال المفارقة ، والثاني حللت فيه بنية المفارقة القائمة على المتقابلات الدلالية، فكشفت عن الاشتغالات الذهنية التي مرت بها المتقابلات قبيل إنتاجها وصولاً إلى صناعة المفارقة ، ثم أردفت البحث بمسرد للمتقابلات مبوبة بحسب حقولها التقابلية كشفاً عن المعجم التقابلي عند الشاعر في هذه القصيدة .