bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STANDAR MUTU PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KULIAH DAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: Pebria Shinta Amyrul , Putra I Nyoman Dita Pahang 
Published: January 2024

Standar mutu merupakan indikator dari kinerja sistem suatu unit meliputi masukan, prosedur, hasil, keluaran serta manfaat yang harus dipenuhi oleh tiap unit kerja. Pekerjaan Konstruksi merupakan keseluruhan atau sebagian kegiatan yang mencakup pembangunan, pembongkaran, pemeliharaan, pengoperasian, dan pembangunan kembali suatu bangunan. Peranan standar mutu dalam dunia konstruksi sangat besar, yaitu untuk memperoleh hasil pekerjaan yang diinginkan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa standar mutu pada pekerjaan struktur dan pengaruhnya dengan keberhasilan pekerjaan struktur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan observasi dan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yang ahli pada bidangnya. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini adalah standar mutu pekerjaan struktur yang terdapat pada proyek pembangunan gerung kuliah dan laboratorium berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Quality Target PT. PP (Persero) Tbk, RKS, SNI 2847:2019, SNI 6880:2016, dan SNI 8900:2020 terdiri dari 9 variabel dan 29 sub variabel. Hasil standar mutu pekerjaan struktur pada proyek ini yaitu sudah sesuai dengan standar mutu yang telah ditentukan. Semakin sesuai standar mutu pada pekerjaan struktur, maka akan semakin sesuai juga keberhasilan pada pekerjaan struktur. Semakin sesuai standar mutu pada masing-masing pekerjaan struktur, maka akan semakin sesuai juga keberhasilan pada masing-masing pekerjaan struktur.
TINJAUAN PEMISAH ARAH PERMANEN TERHADAP ARUS LALU LINTAS DI JALAN K.L. YOS SUDARSO MEDAN
Authors: Rivai Syafriman , Lubis Nanda Hafiz Pratama 
Published: January 2024

Jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso merupakan jalan yang cukup vital dengan tipe jalan 4 lajur 2 arah, dimana hanya sebagian jalan yang menggunakan median (pemisah jalan permanen). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa arus lalu lintas pada jalan K.L Yos Sudarso setelah adanya pemisah arah, sehingga dapat diketahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh pemisah arah terhadap kapasitas jalan yang sesungguhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi (mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung ke lapangan).dan metode deskriptif (mengumpulkan bahan, studi literatur yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh median terhadap arus lalu lintas). Hasil dari penelitian ini volume kendaraan rata-rata tertinggi yang terjadi di jalan K.L. Yos Sudarso adalah pada hari Selasa sebesar 2696 smp/jam (lihat pada grafik tingkat arus lalu lintas). Kapasitas ruas Jalan K.L Yos Sudarso sebesar 44063 smp/jam sampai dengan 44748 smp/jam. Besar kecilnya kapasitas jalan K.L Yos Sudarso dipengaruhi oleh faktor pemisah arah jalan dan kelas hambatan samping. Aktifitas hambatan samping yang terjadi di jalan K.L Yos Sudarso dalam penelitian tersebut digolongkan dalam kelas tinggi (High,H) dengan rata-rata kejadian sebesar 806 kejadian perbobot/hari dengan kecepatan arus bebas rata-rata 44,42 km/jam dan kejadian tertinggi sebesar 1006 kejadian perbobot/jam terjadi pada hari Selasa dalam kelas hambatan samping (Very High,H). Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya hambatan samping adalah kendaraan lambat (SMV). Pengaruh dari hambatan samping menyebabkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) yang dihasilkan masih dapat diterima, yaitu tidak melebihi 0,75 (MKJI,1997) dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,26 - 0,37.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM MERAH (Amaranthus Gangeticus)
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Arman Iman , Assauwab Muhammad Husaini 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dosis abu sekam padi dan dosis pupuk kandang serta interaksi dosis yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil bayam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Mas Graha Village, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu yang berada pada ketinggian 26 meter diatas permukaan laut pada bulan agustus sampai bulan desember 2020. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kelompok faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama abu sekam padi (A) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : A0 = 0 ton/ha (kontrol), A1 = 1 ton/ha setara dengan 50 g/m2 (dosis anjuran), A2 = 1,5 ton/ha setara dengan 75 g/m2. Faktor kedua yakni pemberian kotoran kambing (K) dengan tiga taraf yaitu : K0 = 0 ton/ha (kontrol) K1 = 2 ton/ha setara dengan 200 g/m2 (dosis anjuran), K2 = 4 ton/ha setara dengan 400 g/m2, K3 = 6 ton/ha setara dengan 600 g/m2. Adapun Parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) , berat per Tanaman Sampel (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kotoran kambing 4 ton/ha setara dengan 400 g/m2 mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat per tanaman bayam sedangkan aplikasi 1,5 ton/ha abu sekam padi setara dengan 75 g/m2 mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun tanaman bayam Merah.
Spatial Mapping of Coconut Plantation in Airmadidi District, North Sulawesi Using Geographical Information System
Authors: Rotinsulu Wiske , Margaretha Geby , Pakasi Sandra 
Published: January 2024

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) known by many as the "tree of life is a leading agricultural commodity in North Sulawesi. Coconut is one of the most significant palm crops for both commercial and subsistence use worldwide. Airmadidi District has the potential for plantation land, especially coconut, which is indicated by the area of ??coconut plantation land in Airmadidi in 2021 of 3,373.13 Ha. This research aims to produce spatial mapping of coconut plantation in Airmadidi District using visual interpretation techniques; and to determine the area of ??coconut plantations in Airmadidi District. Visual interpretation method using on screen classification of satelite imagery SPOT 2022 obtained from SAS Planet. Images were digitized with a geographic information system using ArcGIS 10.8.2 software. The results of the visual interpretation show a map of the distribution of coconut plantations spread across all villages in Airmadidi District, North Minahasa Regency. The total area of coconut plantations in Airmadidi District is 3 023 Ha. Tanggari village has the largest spread of coconut plantations, namely 870,460 Ha, while Sarongsong Satu village has the smallest area, only 2.24 Ha. There was a decrease in the area of coconut plantation during the period of three year which was 305,51 Ha. The decline in the area of coconut plantations in North Sulawesi, especially in Airmadidi District, is thought to be caused by the conversion of coconut plantation land into residential or industrial areas.
Analisis Makna Denotasi dan Konotasi dalam Iklan Provider Internet (Kajian Semiotik)
Authors: Julita Julita , Amminiyani Amminiyani 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna spesifik dan konotatif yang terkandung dalam iklan penyedia internet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, peneliti mengumpulkan data. Kedua, teknik membaca. Ketiga, teknik mencatat. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah klarifikasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, atau verifikasi. Data dari penelitian ini digunakan berupa tulisan dan gambar adegan yang ada di iklan penyedia jasa internet.. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah iklan provider internet, seperti iklan axis, xl, im3 ooredoo, indosat ooredoo, telkomsel, dan smartfreen. Hasil penelitian pada iklan provider internet xl terdapat makna konotasi yaitu xtra, turbo, flex, paling, fiber. Sedangkan, makna denotasi yaitu bebas, bonus, anti, lancar. Pada iklan provider internet axis makna konotasi yaitu irit, puedes, rawit, gaul dan better. Sedangkan, makna denotasi yaitu internetan, kebelet, awet, lancar. Pada iklan provider internet im3 ooredooo makna konotasi yaitu bonus, gold. Sedangkan makna denotasi yaitu langganan, bonus.
DESMISTIFICAÇÃO DE MITOS BOTÂNICOS POR MEIO DO ESTUDO DA FISIOLOGIA DE PLANTAS
Authors: Heloisa de Medeiros Camargo Maria , Julia de Medeiros Camargo Maria , Mesquita de Oliveira Isabella , Augusto Issa Gaspar Pedro , Momberg da Silva Carlos Gustavo , Baron Daniel 
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar o crescimento da espécie vegetal Ruta graveolens L. (arruda) sob diferentes frequências e intensidades sonoras. Para isso, utilizamos 30 repetições individuais de arruda distribuídas em 5 tratamentos com 6 repetições vegetais cada. Os tratamentos investigados foram T1 (controle com condições naturais de ondas sonoras); T2 [90 decibéis (dB) & 2000 hertz (Hz)]; T3 [90 dB & 1000 Hz]; T4 [60 dB & 2000 Hz]; T5 [60 dB & 1000 Hz] e cada uma destas repetições foram espaçadas entre si a fim de que não houvesse sobreposição entre os tratamentos. As plantas foram cultivadas por 21 dias e as frequências sonoras foram adicionadas durante o período compreendido entre 07h00min às 08h00min, diariamente. O experimento mensurou o crescimento de folhas, caules e raízes. Após a obtenção da massa de matéria seca vegetal, verificamos o efeito promotor dos tratamentos ‘T3’ e ‘T5’ nos valores biomassa da raiz. Especulamos que houve alteração do crescimento promovida por fitohormônios, embora esses não foram avaliados no presente estudo. Por fim, aceitamos a hipótese de que a espécie vegetal Ruta graveolens L. (arruda) sobrevive na presença de diferentes intensidades e frequências sonoras.
Ruth
Authors: McKeown James 
Published: January 2024

An expressly theological reading of the biblical book of Ruth
In this commentary James McKeown approaches the book of Ruth as part of the whole canon of Scripture, exploring not only the content of the book itself but also its relationship to other biblical books. He shows in particular how Ruth overflows with allusions to Genesis. The themes of “blessing,” “seed,” and “land” are common to both books, and studying Genesis and Ruth together provides profound insights into the providential working of God to fulfill the promises made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
In addition to his exegetical commentary on the text of Ruth, McKeown provides useful background material on how the book has been interpreted throughout history, including Jewish interpretation, and he focuses on Ruth's theology and its application. His discussion also touches on such related topics as universalism, feminist studies, and the missiological significance of the book of Ruth.
McKeown's insightful commentary will enable students, pastors, and laypeople to better understand the ancient book of Ruth so that they can better apply its message and wisdom today.
Proverbs
Authors: Lucas Ernest C. 
Published: January 2024

In this erudite yet accessible commentary, Ernest Lucas elucidates the book of Proverbs both exegetically and thematically. Explicating the text in light of its ancient Near Eastern context, Lucas also shows the relevance of Proverbs for the twenty-first century, speaking as it does to such issues as character formation, gender relations, wealth and poverty, interpersonal communication, science and religion, and care for the environment.
Lucas uniquely identifies “proverbial clusters” in his critical exegesis of the biblical text and uses them as the basis for interpreting individual proverbs. Several substantial theological essays at the end of the book illuminate major ethical, pastoral, and spiritual themes in Proverbs. Ably unpacking the rich wisdom embedded in the book of Proverbs, Lucas’s accessible theological commentary is perfect for pastors, teachers, and students.
The Book of Isaiah
Authors: Oswalt John N. 
Published: January 2024

The first of John N. Oswalt's two-part study of the book of Isaiah for the NICOT series, this commentary on chapters 1-39 combines theological acumen, literary sensitivity, philological expertise, and historical knowledge to present a faithful and accurate reading of one of the Old Testament's most important books.
In the introduction to this work, Oswalt considers Isaiah's background, unity of composition, date and authorship, canonicity, Hebrew text, theology, and problems of interpretation, and he offers a select bibliography for further research. Oswalt also provides substantial discussions of several issues crucial to the book of Isaiah. He notes, for example, that scholars often divide Isaiah into three divisions, with chapters 1-39 addressing Isaiah's contemporaries in the eighth century B.C., chapters 40-55 presupposing the exile of the sixth century, and chapters 56-66 presupposing the eventual return from exile. While taking this scholarship into account, Oswalt defends the unity of the prophetic book and argues convincingly that the whole book can be attributed to the Isaiah of the eighth century.
The commentary proper, based on Oswalt's own translation of the Hebrew text, provides pastors, scholars, and students with a lucid interpretation of the book of Isaiah in its ancient context as well as an exposition of its message for today.
Jonah
Authors: Erickson Amy 
Published: January 2024

The dominant reading of the book of Jonah—that the hapless prophet Jonah is a lesson in not trying to run away from God—oversimplifies a profound biblical text, argues Amy Erickson. Likewise, the more recent understanding of Jonah as satire is problematic in its own right, laden as it is with anti-Jewish undertones and the superimposition of a Christian worldview onto a Jewish text. How can we move away from these stale interpretations to recover the richness of meaning that belongs to this short but noteworthy book of the Bible?
This Illuminations commentary delves into Jonah’s reception history in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic contexts while also exploring its representations in visual arts, music, literature, and pop culture. After this thorough contextualization, Erickson provides a fresh translation and exegesis, paving the way for pastors and scholars to read and utilize the book of Jonah as the provocative, richly allusive, and theologically robust text that it is.
Micah
Authors: Dempster Stephen G. 
Published: January 2024

Readers of the book of Micah learn a great deal about God: he is a mighty God who controls the nations, yet he is also concerned with everyday matters like equity, poverty, and care for widows and orphans. In presenting this transcendent-yet-immanent God, Micah's message revolves around themes of justice, judgment, and salvation that continue to carry great significance today.
In this theological commentary on the book of Micah, Stephen Dempster places the text in conversation with the larger story of Scripture. After discussing questions of structure and authorship in his introduction, Dempster systematically works through the text, drawing links to the broader biblical story throughout. In the second part of his commentary Dempster offers theological discussion that further explicates the most significant themes in Micah and their applicability to today's Christians.
The Book of Deuteronomy, Chapters 1-11
Authors: Arnold Bill T. 
Published: January 2024

“The book of Deuteronomy can rightly be called a compendium of the most important ideas of the Old Testament.” So begins this commentary on the book of Deuteronomy, which Bill Arnold treats as the heart of the Torah and the fulcrum of the Old Testament—crystallizing the themes of the first four books of the Bible and establishing the theological foundation of the books that follow.
After a thorough introduction that explores these and other matters, Arnold provides an original translation of the first eleven chapters of Deuteronomy along with verse-by-verse commentary (with the translation and commentary of the remaining chapters following in a second volume). As with the other entries in the New International Commentary on the Old Testament, Arnold remains rooted in the book’s historical context while focusing on its meaning and use as Christian Scripture today. Ideal for pastors, students, scholars, and interested laypersons, this commentary is an authoritative yet accessible companion to the book of Deuteronomy.
Penggunaan Metode Mentoring dan Coaching Model TIRTa untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar
Authors: Triasmani Astuti , Tj Hery Winoto , Andriono Takim 
Published: January 2024

Kompetensi guru dalam menyusun modul ajar pada pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka saat ini sangatlah penting karena modul ajar akan menentukan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas. Tujuan peneliti melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SMP Kristen Kalam Kudus Yogyakarta dalam menyusun modul ajar dengan menggunakan metode mentoring dan coaching model TIRTa, dengan sasarannya guru mata pelajaran yang mengajar di kelas VII dan VIII sebanyak 3 orang. Peneliti menggunakan modul ajar sebagai produk yang dinilai dan juga melakukan pengamatan terhadap kompetensi guru baik dari sisi pedagogik dan profesionalnya. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini sangat menggembirakan, karena didapati: (1) subjek lebih memahami komponen-komponen dalam modul ajar sesuai standar bakunya; (2) subjek mampu menyusun modul ajar dengan kualitas yang lebih baik; (3) kompetensi pedagogik dan profesional subjek mengalami peningkatan; (4) Model TIRTa sangat efektif digunakan untuk melakukan mentoring dan coaching karena membangun kesadaran subjek untuk menetapkan tujuan, mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangannya, membuat rencana aksi dan bertanggungjawab atas rencananya. Keberhasilan ini dapat dilihat dari hasil ketiga subjek pada pra siklus yang menunjukkan kompetensi subjek yang masih dalam kategori kurang (< 71), tetapi pada siklus I, 2 subjek masih dalam kategori kurang (< 71) dan salah satu subjek sudah mencapai kategori cukup (71 – 80), dan di akhir siklus II ketiga subjek berubah kategorinya menjadi baik (81 – 90).
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học bệnh sốt xuất huyết Dengue tại khu vực Tây Nguyên năm 2022
Authors: Trang Trần Thị , Thuận Phan Đình , Toàn Bùi Khánh , Quân Trương Hồng , Vi Trần Tường , My Phạm Quỳnh , Toàn Trương Xuân , Chiến Viên Chinh 
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu hồi cứu số liệu từ tháng 1/2022 đến tháng 12/2022 về bệnh sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) và các chỉ số véc tơ tại 04 tỉnh khu vực Tây Nguyên nhằm mô tả một số đặc điểm dịch tễ học của bệnh. Kết quả ghi nhận 26.349 người bệnh SXHD, 11 trường hợp tử vong. Dịch ghi nhận các tháng trong năm, tăng cao từ tháng 5, đỉnh tháng 9. Người bệnh SXHD chủ yếu làm nghề nông (44,9%); nhóm > 15 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (71,5%). Có cả 04 týp vi rút lưu hành, trong đó týp D2 (74,2%), D1 (23,5%) là chủ đạo. Số mắc/100.000 dân lần lượt tại các tỉnh Gia Lai (747,2), Đắk Lắk (532,4), Đắk Nông (525,9), Kon Tum (170,2). Chỉ số mật độ muỗi (DI) trung bình từ 0,11 – 0,59 con/nhà; Breteau (BI) trung bình từ 9,7 – 44,7. Chỉ số DI, BI tăng cao từ tháng 5 đến tháng 9. Ổ bọ gậy nguồn Aedes đa dạng về chủng loại dụng cụ chứa nước có bọ gậy, nhiều nhất ở 04 chủng loại là lốp xe, phế thải, phuy, xô/thùng. Số lượng bọ gậy mùa mưa nhiều hơn mùa khô (12.418 so với 8.452). Truyền thông trước tháng 5 và duy trì sau đó; đảm bảo giám sát, xử lý triệt để ổ bọ gậy nguồn giúp giảm quy mô dịch. Sẵn sàng nguồn lực điều trị tại những nơi người bệnh có chiều hướng tăng cao bất thường.
Đặc điểm dịch tễ học các ca tử vong do bệnh dại và rào cản trong công tác phòng, chống bệnh dại tại các tỉnh miền Trung Việt Nam, 2016 – 2021
Authors: Thiệu Lê Hoàng , Thanh Hoàng Tiến , Lượng Nguyễn Đình , Anh Hà Tuấn , Anh Đào Thế , Hùng Đỗ Thái 
Published: January 2024

Bệnh dại gây tử vong cao ở khu vực miền Trung và còn nhiều rào cản trong phòng, chống bệnh dại. Thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp định lượng và định tính để mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học các ca tử vong do bệnh dại và rào cản trong phòng, chống bệnh dại năm 2016 – 2021 tại miền Trung. Phân tích hồi cứu 49 ca tử vong do bệnh dại thu thập theo hướng dẫn giám sát, phòng chống bệnh dại trên người của Bộ Y tế. Phỏng vấn sâu 67 cán bộ phụ trách dại tại Trung tâm Kiểm soát bệnh tật tỉnh, Trung tâm Y tế huyện, đơn vị Thú y. Kết quả tỷ lệ tử vong do bệnh dại trên 100.000 dân là 0,41 ca/100.000, số ca tử vong trung bình 7 ca/năm (5 – 12 ca). Trong 49 ca tử vong, nhóm tuổi 15 – 59 tuổi (59,2%), nghề nghiệp nông, nương rẫy (49,0%), 47 ca (96,0%) không đi tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh dại, 2 ca (4,0%) đi tiêm muộn, nguyên nhân không đi tiêm do chủ quan (91,8%), không biết phải đi tiêm (8,2%). Rào cản trong phòng, chống bệnh dại là do thiếu nhân lực chuyên trách, chưa quản lý và tiêm vắc xin phòng dại cho đàn chó thả rông, người dân chủ quan không đi tiêm phòng sau phơi nhiễm. Cần đẩy mạnh công tác truyền thông về bệnh dại, đào tạo nguồn nhân lực chuyên trách dại.
Angels and Devils in the Traditional Lithuanian Worldview: Affinities and Oppositions
Authors: Šlapikienė Solveiga 
Published: January 2024

In the article, I examine the allegedly opposing supernatural beings of the traditional Lithuanian worldview – angels and devils. Primarily, I discuss the ways of depicting the relationship between angels and devils in the Lithuanian folk narratives. The article aims at establishing features of angels and devils revealed in folklore, when both of them perform their activities under similar circumstances. It focuses on mythical common origins of the angels and devils and their activities as human companions.
According to my study, the affinity of the angels and devils is based, first, on their common primeval angelic nature, and on the functions that they perform, including their proximity to humans: following them in the course of their entire life and transporting their souls to another world after death. However, the actions of angels and devils respectively have different motivation, since they obey opposing forces that govern the world, namely, God or Lucifer. In folk narratives, activities of angels and devils are largely related to humans, and the human soul is their main goal; this reflects the important side of the traditional Lithuanian worldview – a constant battle between forces divine and demonic.