bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pour une lecture rhétorique du Hasard et la nécessité de Jacques Monod
Authors: Batut-Hourquebie Christine 
Published: November 2023

Cette étude présente une lecture rhétorique de l’ouvrage de Jacques Monod, Le Hasard et la nécessité . La nouvelle rhétorique de Chaïm Perelman propose, dans les années 1960, un élargissement du champ d’action de la rhétorique antique à tout discours argumentatif, ce qu’est cet Essai de philosophie naturelle sur la biologie moderne . L’exorde de l’ouvrage laisse d’emblée apparaître que Monod maîtrise les normes rhétoriques mais qu’il en fait usage avec une certaine liberté. La narration, chargée d’exposer les concepts de sa philosophie, présente l’objectivité de la nature comme postulat de toute recherche scientifique et philosophique. Si la démarche argumentative est cohérente, l’exposé des concepts est parfois difficile d’accès, ce qui compromet l’objectif premier de tout discours argumentatif : gagner l’adhésion du plus grand nombre. La réfutation de Monod se focalise sur quelques philosophes, et sur le marxisme en particulier, selon des procédés rhétoriques reposant essentiellement sur les différentes formes de polémiques. Sa confirmation est le cœur de son ouvrage : il y expose les avancées en biologie moléculaire comme autant de preuves de son postulat d’objectivité. Monod en profite, par un habile procédé rhétorique, pour présenter son épistémologie, fondée sur le hasard des mutations et la nécessité de la sélection naturelle. La péroraison donne lieu à une ultime digression où il tente de concilier valeur et vérité dans une éthique de la connaissance. Sortant alors du cadre imposé par les normes de la rhétorique, Monod ne peut convaincre tous ses lecteurs comme le prouve la correspondance qu’il a reçue. Il fait cependant montre de réels talents d’écrivain.
La faiblesse et le pouvoir. Réflexions sur Le Consentement de V. Springora
Authors: Dubreucq Éric 
Published: November 2023

Le livre de Vanessa Springora, Le Consentement , donne le récit de la manière dont elle a été séduite, quand elle était adolescente, par un romancier célèbre âgé d’environ cinquante ans. Mais il retrace également les étapes d’une destruction personnelle : séduite, puis dominée et exploitée, la jeune Vanessa tombe sous son emprise et en mourra presque. Son histoire pose de plus un problème intéressant à propos des relations entre adultes et enfants : peut-elle avoir réellement été victime si, comme elle le dit et l’explique, elle a consenti à cette relation ? Celle-ci a bien été une forme de violence extrême qui l’a soumise à une domination totale, mais elle s’est aussi établie en obtenant de la victime son consentement enthousiaste.
Entendre le sujet dans la démence
Authors: Grosclaude Michèle 
Published: November 2023

L’auteur propose un rappel de son abord de la Démence (1987), son processus et sa symptomatologie comme une clinique de la subjectivité et de ses avatars, accessible à l’approche psychothérapique sans rabattre la notion de démence à un seul pôle – organique ou psychique.
Effect of Time and Sex on Post–Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Psychological Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Scores
Authors: Barth Tiffany , Bond Colin W. , MacFadden Lisa N. , Skelley Nathan W. , Combs Josefine , Noonan Benjamin C. 
Published: November 2023

ContextLow scores on psychological patient-reported outcomes measures, including the Anterior Cruciate Ligament—Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI) and Injury-Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport (I-PRRS), after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) have been associated with a maladaptive psychological response to injury and poor prognosis.ObjectiveTo assess the effect of time post-ACLR and sex on ACL-RSI and I-PRRS scores and generate normative reference curves.DesignCase series.SettingOutpatient sports medicine and orthopaedic clinic.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 507 patients (age at ACLR, 17.9 ± 3.0 years) who had undergone primary ACLR and completed ACL-RSI or I-PRRS assessments ≥1 times (n = 796) between 0 and 1 year post-ACLR.Main Outcome Measure(s)An honest broker provided anonymous data from our institution’s knee-injury clinical database. Generalized additive models for location, scale, and shape and generalized least-squares analyses were used to assess the effect of time post-ACLR and sex on ACL-RSI and I-PRRS scores.ResultsThe ACL-RSI and I-PRRS scores increased over time post-ACLR. Males had higher scores than females until approximately 5 months post-ACLR, with scores converging thereafter.ConclusionsMales reported higher ACL-RSI and I-PRRS scores than females in the initial stages of rehabilitation, but scores converged between sexes at times associated with return to play post-ACLR. Normative reference curves can be used to objectively appraise ACL-RSI and I-PRRS scores at any time post-ACLR. This may lead to timely recognition of patients with a maladaptive psychological response to injury and a higher likelihood of a poor prognosis, optimizing ACLR outcomes.
Concussion Symptomatology by Symptom Resolution Time in US High School Athletes: Findings From the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network High School Surveillance Program (NATION-SP)
Authors: Didner Nina , Boltz Adrian J. , Robison Hannah J. , Chandran Avinash , Quinsey Carolyn 
Published: November 2023

Context
Concussions incurred during high school athletics are a significant health concern, and studies examining concussions with a symptom resolution time (SRT) of 15 to 28 days have been limited.

Objective
To compare concussions that had an SRT of 15 to 28 days with concussions that had an SRT of greater than 28 days among US high school athletes.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Secondary school athletic training clinics.

Patients or Other Participants
Secondary school athletes.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Concussion frequency, symptom number, and symptom prevalence.

Results
Among all 917 reported concussions (of which 50.8% had missing SRT), 88 had an SRT recorded as 15 to 28 days, and 29 had an SRT recorded as greater than 28 days. Greater frequencies of concussions with an SRT of 15 days or more were reported in boys’ sports (n = 78) than girls’ sports (n = 39). Boys’ football (51.7%) and girls’ basketball (11.5%) accounted for the largest proportions of all reported concussions with an SRT of 15 to 28 days; boys’ football (58.6%) accounted for the greatest proportion of concussions reported with an SRT greater than 28 days. The average number of symptoms was 6.3 ± 3.4 for concussions with an SRT of 15 to 28 days and 7.2 ± 3.8 for those with an SRT greater than 28 days. The most frequently reported symptoms in concussions with both SRT of 15 to 28 days and greater than 28 days were headache, dizziness, sensitivity to light, and difficulty concentrating. The prevalence of irritability was higher in concussions with an SRT of 15 to 28 days as compared with concussions with an SRT greater than 28 days (26.1% versus 13.8%); visual problems (48.3% versus 35.2%) and hyperexcitability (24.1% versus 15.9%) were more prevalent in concussions with an SRT greater than 28 days, although differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusions
Symptom prevalence and total count were comparable between concussions with an SRT of 15 to 28 days and those with an SRT of greater than 28 days with no statistically significant difference, suggesting that symptom burdens within these groups are more similar than they are different.
Social Support, Stress, and Mental Health: Examining the Stress-Buffering Hypothesis in Adolescent Football Athletes
Authors: Delfin Danae , Wallace Jessica , Baez Shelby , Karr Justin E. , Terry Douglas P. , Hibbler Tamaria , Yengo-Kahn Aaron , Newman Sharlene 
Published: November 2023

Context
Football sport participation has been linked to both positive and negative effects on overall health. Social support, a network that provides individuals with resources to cope effectively, may positively influence one’s stress and mental health. However, little research has been conducted on adolescent football players.

Objective
To examine the relationships among social support, psychological stress, and mental health in adolescent football athletes.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
High school athletes during the precompetitive and postcompetitive football season in rural Alabama.

Patients or Other Participants
Black and African American adolescent athletes (N = 93) competing for a school-sponsored football team.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
After a competitive season, participants completed a battery of social support, psychological stress, and mental health symptom measures using the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Application and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System. The T-score means, Pearson correlations, and multiple regression analyses were calculated.

Results
Social support was negatively correlated with psychological stress (emotional support, r = −0.386; family relationships, r = −0.412; peer relationships, r = −0.265) and mental health (depression, r = −0.367 and r = −0.323 for emotional support and family relationships, respectively), whereas psychological stress and mental health (depression, r = 0.751; anxiety, r = 0.732) were positively correlated. In regression analyses, social support measures (ie, emotional support, family relationships, and peer relationships) were used to predict psychological stress (F = 7.094, P &lt; .001, R2 = 0.191), depression symptoms (F = 5.323, P &lt; .001, R2 = 0.151), and anxiety symptoms (F = 1.644, P = .190, R2 = 0.052).

Conclusions
In line with the stress-buffering hypothesis, social support in the form of family relationships and overall emotional support garnered through sport participation may reduce psychological stress and help to preserve the mental health of football athletes. These findings indicate that perceived social support may act as a positive resource for the coping of Black and African American adolescent athletes. Further research is warranted to understand the effects of stress and social support on the mental health of adolescents, particularly racial and ethnic minorities who are underrepresented in the athletic training literature.
Lower Extremity Muscle Volume in Unilateral and Bilateral Patellofemoral Pain: A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study Including Superficial and Deep Muscles
Authors: Kim Sungwan , Park Jihong , Boling Michelle C. , Glaviano Neal R. 
Published: November 2023

Context
Existing patellofemoral pain (PFP) literature has primarily been focused on quadriceps muscle volume, with limited attention given to the deep and superficial muscle volume of the lower limbs in individuals with unilateral and bilateral PFP. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap.

Objective
To explore superficial and deep lower extremity muscle volume in women with unilateral or bilateral PFP compared with a normative database of pain-free women.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
University imaging research center.

Patients or Other Participants
Twenty women with PFP (10 unilateral and 10 bilateral) and 8 pain-free women from a normative database.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
We quantified lower extremity muscle volume via 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging. Two separate 1-way analyses of variance were performed: (1) unilateral PFP (painful versus nonpainful limb) versus pain-free control groups and (2) bilateral PFP (more painful versus less painful limb) versus pain-free control groups.

Results
We observed no differences in age and body mass index across groups (P &gt; .05). Compared with the pain-free group, the unilateral and bilateral PFP groups had bilaterally smaller volumes of the anterior (iliacus: P ≤ .0004; d range, 2.12–2.65), medial (adductor brevis, adductor longus, gracilis, and pectineus: P ≤ .02; d range, 1.25–2.48), posterior (obturator externus, obturator internus, and quadratus femoris: P &lt; .05; d range, 1.17–4.82), and lateral (gluteus minimus: P ≤ .03; d range, 1.16–2.09) hip muscles and knee extensors (rectus femoris: P ≤ .003; d range, 1.67–2.16) and flexors (long and short head of the biceps femoris: P ≤ .01, d range, 1.56–1.93).

Conclusions
Women with unilateral and those with bilateral PFP displayed less volume of multiple superficial and deep muscles of the bilateral hips and knees than pain-free women. Interventions should bilaterally target lower limb muscles when treating PFP, and hypertrophy exercises for specific muscles should be explored to increase choices for intervention.
Muslim Collegiate Student-Athletes’ Experience With Fasting During Ramadan While Participating in Sport
Authors: Amjad Mishaal , Cavallario Julie M. , Harris Nicolette A. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. 
Published: November 2023

Context
As colleges and universities continue to focus on creating diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments, it is important to gain more knowledge on the experiences that Muslim student-athletes have while fasting during the month of Ramadan. Although previous researchers have investigated the physical effects of fasting on the body, little is known about the challenges or support Muslim student-athletes experience while fasting and participating in sport during Ramadan.

Objective
To explore the experiences of Muslim collegiate student-athletes regarding fasting during Ramadan while participating in sports.

Design
Qualitative research study.

Setting
Individual video interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Twelve Muslim collegiate student-athletes (4 women, 8 men; age = 19.9 ± 1.4 years) from 7 universities across 7 states were interviewed.

Data Collection and Analysis
A semistructured interview guide consisting of questions pertaining to the Muslim student-athletes’ beliefs, challenges, experiences, and feelings was developed to gather perceptions of fasting during Ramadan while participating in sport. Data were analyzed by a multianalyst research team and coded into common themes and categories via a multiphase consensus process.

Results
Four major themes emerged from the interview process: the significance of fasting and Ramadan (familial influence, religious belief, and introspection and spiritual growth), intrinsic challenges (physical challenges, mental and emotional challenges, and time constraints), extrinsic challenges (lack of available resources, knowledge and curiosity of others, and lack of understanding by others), and various types of support (sport-specific support, community support, and desired support) that affected athletes’ experiences with fasting during Ramadan while participating in sport.

Conclusions
The athletic community should seek to better support Muslim student-athletes and respect the importance of fasting during Ramadan. Parties interested in the success of these athletes in sport should improve their understanding regarding Ramadan and the desired support of Muslim student-athletes during fasting.
Modulation of semaphorin 3C & 4D expression in cancerous tissues from individuals with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Sajadian Marzieh , Khademi Bijan , Moinzadeh Leila , Ghaderi Abbas , Jafarzadeh Abdollah , Razmkhah Mahboobeh 
Published: November 2023

Background & objectives:
Semaphorins were initially characterized as axon guidance factors but were subsequently implicated in the regulation of immune responses, angiogenesis, organ formation and a variety of other physiological and developmental functions. Various semaphorins enhance or inhibit tumour progression through different mechanisms. The objective of this study was to assess the expression of various semaphorins and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) gene transcripts as well as the serum level of Sema3A in individuals with laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC).

Methods:
Tissue expression of Sema3A, Sema3C, Sema4D, Sema6D and VEGF was determined in both tumour tissues and tissues around the tumour from 30 individuals with pathologically confirmed LSCC using quantitative real-time PCR. Furthermore, the serum level of Sema3A in these individuals was assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:

Sema3C gene transcript showed a significant increase (P=0.001), while Sema4D was observed with a significant decrease in tumour samples compared to non-tumoural tissues (P≤0.01). The expression of the Sema3C gene was found to be associated with the stage of LSCC tumour as it was statistically significant for tumours with stage IV (P<0.01). The serum level of Sema3A was not found to be significant between cases and controls.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Increased expression of Sema3C but decreased expression of Sema4D in tumour tissue of LSCC may introduce these two growth factors as crucial mediators orchestrating tumour growth in individuals with LSCC. This result could open a new vision for the treatment of this malignancy.
Challenges in screening for sickle cell disease among newborns from the tribal region of Palghar, Maharashtra during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Surve Suchitra , Chauhan Sanjay , Kulkarni Ragini , Salvi Neha , Nadkarni Anita , Madkaikar Manisha , Chaudhary Khushbu , Chavan Abhijit , Suryavanshi Dayanand , Thorat Anil , Kaur Harpreet 
Published: November 2023

Background & objectives:
Despite several adversities imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it was crucial to sustain research having public health relevance such as investigations around sickle cell disease (SCD). Against this background, an ongoing ICMR-multicentric study for newborn screening of SCD in the tribal population at Model Rural Health Research Unit (MRHRU-Dahanu) in Palghar District, Maharashtra constituted the current study setting. This was a descriptive study wherein, certain measures were undertaken and strategies were developed in view of the challenges in newborn screening for SCD due to the COVID-19 pandemic during December 2019-September 2021 at Sub District Hospital, MRHRU-Dahanu.

Methods:
During the onset of the pandemic, (December 2019-March 2020), the follow up was possible in 26.7 per cent (20/75) of the newborns. Subsequently, challenges such as travel restrictions, fear of COVID-19, shortage of staff were experienced with respect to enrolment and follow up visits.

Results:
After implementing certain pragmatic strategies (ASHA involvement, usage of virtual platform and flexible visits), follow up rate increased to 47.5 per cent (66/139) between July 2020-April 2021 (post first lockdown) and to 66 per cent (65/98) during the second wave (May 2021-August 2021).

Interpretation & conclusions:
The study emphasizes the importance of network building, use of virtual platform and engaging health workers in tribal settings. Such pragmatic approaches have the potential to pave a path for further implementation research involving specific interventions to improve health outcomes in tribal settings.
Undetected biogenic volatile organic compounds from Norway spruce drive total ozone reactivity measurements
Authors: Thomas Steven Job , Tykkä Toni , Hellén Heidi , Bianchi Federico , Praplan Arnaud P. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are continuously emitted from terrestrial vegetation into the atmosphere and react with various atmospheric oxidants, with ozone being an important one. The reaction between BVOCs and ozone can lead to low volatile organic compounds, other pollutants, and the formation of secondary organic aerosols. To understand the chemical and physical processes taking place in the atmosphere, a complete picture of the BVOCs emitted is necessary. However, the large pool of BVOCs present makes it difficult to detect every compound. The total ozone reactivity method can help understand the ozone reactive potential of all BVOCs emitted into the atmosphere and also help determine whether current analytical techniques can measure the total BVOC budget. In this study, we measured the total ozone reactivity of emissions (TOZRE) from a Norway spruce tree in Hyytiälä in late summer using the total ozone reactivity monitor (TORM) built at the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI). Additionally, we conducted comprehensive chemical characterisation and quantification of BVOC emissions using a gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC–MS), enabling us to estimate the calculated reactivity of emissions (COZRE). TOZRE reached up to 7.4×10-9 m3 s−2 g−1, which corresponds to 65 µg g−1 h−1 of α-pinene. Stress-related sesquiterpenes, such as β-farnesene and α-farnesene, and an unidentified sesquiterpene contributed the most to the observed emissions. However, COZRE made up only 35 % of the TOZRE, with sesquiterpenes being the most important sink for ozone. High TOZRE values were especially seen during high-temperature periods, with up to 95 % of TOZRE remaining unexplained. Emissions of unidentified stress-related compounds could be the reason for the high fraction of missing reactivity.
An along-track Biogeochemical Argo modelling framework: a case study of model improvements for the Nordic seas
Authors: Yumruktepe Veli Çağlar , Mousing Erik Askov , Tjiputra Jerry , Samuelsen Annette 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We present a framework that links in situ observations from the Biogeochemical Argo (BGC-Argo) array to biogeochemical models. The framework minimizes the technical effort required to construct a Lagrangian-type 1D modelling experiment along BGC-Argo tracks. We utilize the Argo data in two ways: (1) to drive the model physics and (2) to evaluate the model biogeochemistry. BGC-Argo physics data are used to nudge the model physics closer to observations to reduce the errors in the biogeochemistry stemming from physics errors. This allows us to target the model biogeochemistry and, by using the Argo biogeochemical dataset, we identify potential sources of model errors, introduce changes to the model formulation, and validate model configurations. We present experiments for the Nordic seas and showcase how we identify potential BGC-Argo buoys to model, prepare forcing, design experiments, and approach model improvement and validation. We use the ECOSMO II(CHL) model as the biogeochemical component and focus on chlorophyll a. The experiments reveal that ECOSMO II(CHL) requires improvements during low-light conditions, as the comparison to BGC-Argo reveals that ECOSMO II(CHL) simulates a late spring bloom and does not represent the deep chlorophyll maximum layer formation in summer periods. We modified the productivity and chlorophyll a relationship and statistically documented decreased bias and error in the revised model when using BGC-Argo data. Our results reveal that nudging the model temperature and salinity closer to BGC-Argo data reduces errors in biogeochemistry, and we suggest a relaxation time period of 1–10 d. The BGC-Argo data coverage is ever-growing and the framework is a valuable asset, as it improves biogeochemical models by performing efficient 1D model configurations and evaluation and then transferring the configurations to a 3D model with a wide range of use cases at the operational, regional/global and climate scales.