bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA BAYI DAN BALITA UMUR 0-6 TAHUN DI RT 02/RW 04 KELURAHAN SEPANJANG JAYA
Authors: Gea Nurti Yunika Kristina , Junita Friska , Purwanti Emi , Meliyana Ernauli , Silvyana Annysa Ellycornia , Siantar Rupdi Lumban 
Published: February 2024

Status gizi sebagai tanda- tanda atau penampilan yang dikaitkan oleh keadaan keseimbangan gizi disatu pihak dan pengeluaran organisme dipihak lain yang terlihat melalui variabel gizi. Status gizi adalah suatu ukuran mengenai kondisi tubuh seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari makanan yang dikonsumsi dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Status gizi dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu status gizi kurang, gizi normal, dan gizi lebih. Gizi seimbang adalah susunan makanan sehari–hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh, dengan memerhatikan prinsip keanekaragaman atau variasi makanan, aktivitas fisik, kebersihan, dan berat badan (BB) ideal makanan. Penerapan gizi seimbang pada keluarga sangat dibutuhkan guna terpenuhinya gizi dalam keluarga terutama untuk anak balita dimana anak balita sangat memerlukan perhatian terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang dikonsumsinya. Apabila konsumsi gizi makanan pada seorang balita tidak seimbang dengan kebutuhan tubuh, maka akan terjadi kesalahan akibat gizi (malnutrition)
The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence In Modern Education: Analysis of Problems and Prospects
Authors: Iasechko Svitlana , Iasechko Maksym 
Published: February 2024

The main hypothesis of the study is that the use of elements of artificial intelligence can have a positive effect on the quality of the educational process in higher education institutions, provided that three main conditions are met: access to the necessary data, training of future teachers to work with artificial intelligence and the creation of a special educational course.
Within this study, the following tasks were set: to analyze scientific and methodological research aimed at studying the current state, prospects and possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the training of future teachers of professional education; to analyze how intelligent expert systems are distributed in the educational field; consider the necessary pedagogical conditions for the successful implementation and use of a system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of higher educational institutions.
eyeScrollR: A software method for reproducible mapping of eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages
Authors: Larigaldie Nathanael , Dreneva Anna , Orquin Jacob L. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe Internet has become an important part of our lives and an increasing number of researchers use eye-tracking technology to examine attention and behavior in online environments. Researchers, however, face a significant challenge in mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages. We describe the R package eyeScrollR for mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable content such as web pages. The package re-maps eye-tracking gaze coordinates to full-page coordinates with a deterministic algorithm based on mouse scroll data. The package includes options for handling common situations, such as sticky menus or ads that remain visible when the user scrolls. We test the package’s validity in different hardware and software settings and on different web pages and show that it is highly accurate when tested against manual coding. Compared to current methods, eyeScrollR provides a more reproducible and reliable approach for mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages. With its open code and free availability, we recommend eyeScrollR as an essential tool for eye-tracking researchers, particularly those who adhere to open-science principles. The eyeScrollR package offers a valuable contribution to the field of eye-tracking research, facilitating accurate and standardized analysis of eye-tracking data in web scrolling contexts.
Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkoba Berbasis Pendekatan Ikatan Sosial (Social Bonding Theory)
Authors: Nurhadiyanto Lucky , Samudra Dzun Nun 
Published: February 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi kejahatan yang kerap terjadi di keseharian. Tidak berbeda jauhdengan kategori kejahatan yang tergolong sebagai street crime, tren kejahatan narkoba cenderungmeningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Berbagai tindakan penegakan hukum seringkali bersifat represifyang berada di hilir kejahatan. Sementara, pada posisi hulu berbagai upaya belum optimal menekanlaju tingginya kejahatan narkoba di Indonesia. Riset ini akan memposisikan standing point padaprogram pasca penggunaan narkoba, yakni rehabilitasi. Rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba masihmenjadi alternatif penegakan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan proses peradilan pidana masih menjadimuara utama penyalahgunaan narkoba. Rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak seharusnyaberorientasi hanya pada pendekatan medis semata, namun membutuhkan pendekatan sosial.Pendekatan sosial dibutuhkan karena proses penyalahgunaan narkoba lebih dekat kepada pengaruhlingkungan yang akhirnya bertransformasi menjadi gaya hidup. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan sosialmenjadi hal yang bersifat strategis dalam rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Riset inimenggunakan pendekatan teori ikatan sosial (social bonding theory), melalui attachment,involvement, commitment, dan belief. Hasilnya implementasi rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkobadapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk terapi komunitas (therapeutic community).
Kata kunci : ikatan sosial, penyalahgunaan narkoba, rehabilitasi, terapi komunitas
The Outflow of The Protostar in B335. I.
Authors: Hodapp Klaus W. , Chu Laurie L. , Greene Thomas , Meyer Michael R. , Johnstone Doug , Rieke Marcia J. , Stansberry John , Boyer Martha , Beichman Charles , Horner Scott , Roellig Tom , Rieke George , Young Eric T. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The isolated globule B335 contains a single, low-luminosity Class 0 protostar associated with a bipolar nebula and outflow system seen nearly perpendicular to its axis. We observed the innermost regions of this outflow as part of JWST/NIRCam Guaranteed Time Observations program 1187, primarily intended for wide-field slitless spectroscopy of background stars behind the globule. We find a system of expanding shock fronts with kinematic ages of only a few decades emerging symmetrically from the position of the embedded protostar, which is not directly detected at NIRCam wavelengths. The innermost and youngest of the shock fronts studied here shows strong emission from CO. The next older shock front shows less CO and the third shock front shows only H2 emission in our data. This third and most distant of these inner shock fronts shows substantial evolution of its shape since it was last observed with high spatial resolution in 1996 with Keck/NIRC. This may be evidence of a faster internal shock catching up with a slower one and of the two shocks merging.
Stellar Population Properties in the Stellar Streams around
SPRC047
Authors: Laine Seppo , Martínez-Delgado David , Webb Kristi A. , Akhlaghi Mohammad , Baena-Gallé Roberto , Paudel Sanjaya , Stein Michael , Erkal Denis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We have investigated the properties (e.g., age, metallicity) of the stellar
populations of a ringlike tidal stellar stream (or streams) around the edge-on
galaxy SPRC047 (z = 0.031) using spectral energy
distribution (SED) fits to integrated broadband aperture flux densities. We used
visual images in six different bands and Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 μm data. We have attempted to derive best-fit stellar population
parameters (metallicity, age) in three noncontiguous segments of the stream. Due
to the very low surface brightness of the stream, we have performed a
deconvolution with a Richardson–Lucy–type algorithm of the low spatial
resolution 3.6 μm IRAC image, thereby reducing the
effect of the point-spread function aliased emission from the bright edge-on central galaxy at the locations
of our three stream segments. Our SED fits that used several different star
formation (SF) history priors, from an exponentially decaying SF burst to
continuous SF, indicate that the age–metallicity–dust degeneracy is not
resolved, most likely because of inadequate wavelength coverage and low
signal-to-noise ratios of the low surface brightness features. We also discuss
how future deep visual–near-infrared observations, combined with absolute flux
calibration uncertainties at or below the 1% level, complemented by equally well
absolute flux-calibrated observations in ultraviolet and mid-infrared bands,
would improve the accuracy of broadband SED fitting results for low surface
brightness targets, such as stellar streams around nearby galaxies that are not
resolved into stars.
Organic Chemistry in the H2-bearing, CO-rich Interstellar Ice Layer at Temperatures Relevant to Dense Cloud Interiors
Authors: Martín-Doménech Rafael , DelFranco Alexander , Öberg Karin I. , Rajappan Mahesh 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T ∼ 4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N2 ice samples analog to the CO-rich interstellar ice layer can contribute to the formation of COMs when H2 molecules are present. We have tested this organic chemistry under a broader range of conditions relevant to the interior of dense clouds by irradiating CO:15N2:H2 ice samples with 2 keV electrons in the 4–15 K temperature range. The H2 ice abundance depended on both, the ice formation temperature and the thermal evolution of the samples. Formation of H-bearing organics such as formaldehyde (H2CO), ketene (C2H2O), and isocyanic acid (H15NCO) was observed upon irradiation of ice samples formed at temperatures up to 10 K, and also in ices formed at 6 K and subsequently warmed up and irradiated at temperatures up to 15 K. These results suggest that a fraction of the H2 molecules in dense cloud interiors might be entrapped in the CO-rich layer of interstellar ice mantles, and that energetic processing of this layer could entail an additional contribution to the formation of COMs in the coldest regions of the ISM.
Spectroscopic Observations of Coronal Rain Formation and Evolution Following an X2 Solar Flare
Authors: Brooks David H. , Reep Jeffrey W. , Ugarte-Urra Ignacio , Unverferth John E. , Warren Harry P. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures is insensitive to the magnitude, duration, and location of energy deposition. Still, potential clues to how energy is released are encoded in the properties of the cooling phase. The appearance of coronal rain, one of the most spectacular phenomena of the cooling phase, occurs when plasma has cooled below 1 MK, which sets constraints on the heating frequency, for example. Most observations of coronal rain have been made by imaging instruments. Here we report rare Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) observations of a loop arcade where coronal rain forms following an X2.1 limb flare. A bifurcation in plasma composition measurements between photospheric at 1.5 MK and coronal at 3.5 MK suggests that we are observing postflare-driven coronal rain. Increases in nonthermal velocities and densities with decreasing temperature (2.7–0.6 MK) suggest that we are observing the formation and subsequent evolution of the condensations. Doppler velocity measurements imply that a 10% correction of apparent flows in imaging data is reasonable. Emission measure analysis at 0.7 MK shows narrow temperature distributions, indicating coherent behavior reminiscent of that observed in coronal loops. The limitations on spatio-temporal resolution of EIS suggest that we are observing the largest features or rain showers. These observations provide insights into the heating rate, source, turbulence, and collective behavior of coronal rain from observations of the loop cooling phase.
Detection of Molecular H2O on Nominally Anhydrous Asteroids
Authors: Arredondo Anicia , McAdam Margaret M. , Honniball Casey I. , Becker Tracy M. , Emery Joshua P. , Rivkin Andrew S. , Takir Driss , Thomas Cristina A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We used the FORCAST instrument on SOFIA to obtain mid-infrared spectra (4.9–13.7 μm) of four S-type asteroids: (7) Iris, (11) Parthenope, (18) Melpomene, and (20) Massalia. Three of these four silicate-rich asteroids (Iris, Melpomene, and Massalia) were observed to have 3 μm features indicative of hydration by McAdam et al. We report a detection of a 6 μm feature that is unambiguously attributed to molecular water on two asteroids, Iris and Massalia, with peak heights of 4.532% ± 0.011% and 4.476% ± 0.012%, respectively. We estimate the abundance of molecular water based on these peak heights to be 454 ± 202 μg g−1 and 448 ± 209 μg g−1, consistent with values found on the sunlit Moon by SOFIA+FORCAST.
Gérer les « traces » de l’empire soviétique. Le district militaire de la Baltique : d’un outil de commandement et de contrôle à un outil de pression diplomatique ? (1945-1994)
Authors: Momzikoff Sophie 
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution s’intéresse au destin des troupes soviétiques présentes dans les trois États baltes (Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie), durant la période de transition qui signe la sortie de l’empire soviétique, de 1990, annonce unilatérale d’indépendance de ces trois républiques, jusqu’à 1994, qui règle la question du départ des forces militaires, désormais devenues russes, en Baltique. Durant quatre années donc, les Baltes doivent compter avec la présence de 170 000 hommes, qu’ils perçoivent comme des troupes d’occupations. Cet article a donc pour objectif d’étudier les mutations des pratiques soviétiques, puis russes, vis-à-vis de l’outil militaire. À l’origine outil de contrôle, de protection des frontières orientales de l’URSS et d’administration des territoires baltes longtemps rétifs à l’ordre soviétique, il s’agira d’étudier dans quelle mesure ces troupes deviennent un instrument de négociation pour conserver une certaine influence dans la région et négocier au mieux le retrait impérial soviétique. La présente contribution entendra par conséquent rendre compte des nouvelles pratiques de la diplomatie russe durant cette période de passage d’un ordre international à l’autre, en s’appuyant sur des archives du Conseil de l’Europe, de la CSCE, de la CIA, du Département d’État américain et des archives de la Banque centrale russe.
A Collaborative Simulation: Navigating Care and Advocacy for Diverse Patients in Crisis
Authors: Hitt Amanda R. , Harrington Lisa , Hunt Amanda , Winston Rachel , Glover Ashton 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Collaboration and cultural competence are essential to nursing practice. Simulation-based training allows students to explore sensitive topics safely while surveying their own biases.

Method:
Faculty created a collaborative simulation involving baccalaureate nursing students based on a transgender adolescent with suicidal ideations and a controlling parent.

Results:
Three themes emerged during debriefings: empathy, communication, and safety. The faculty found this experience was ideal for students to process their perceptions while fine tuning soft skills needed to create a safe and inclusive environment.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators should tailor simulation-based experiences to incorporate didactic concepts such as collaboration, ethics, diversity, and conflict management to afford students an opportunity to learn skills needed to provide safe and inclusive care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(6):399–401.]
Functional Classification of Intraocular Lenses Based on Defocus Curves: A Scoping Review and Cluster Analysis
Authors: Fernández Joaquín , Ribeiro Filomena , Rocha-de-Lossada Carlos , Rodríguez-Vallejo Manuel 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To explore a potential functional classification of intraocular lenses (IOLs) based on monocular visual acuity defocus curves (VADCs) as a primary end-point.

Methods:
A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed. Two independent reviewers screened the literature for inclusion and data extraction. Inclusion criteria were full-text primary clinical studies of IOLs, published in English from 2010 onward, involving patients undergoing cataract or refractive lens exchange. A cluster analysis was conducted to explore similarities in the range of field (RoF) and increase of visual acuity from intermediate to near (ΔVA).

Results:
A total of 107 studies were ultimately included from the 436 identified in the systematic search, with an additional 5 studies added through the snowballing technique search. The cluster analysis was conducted using 69 reports that included monocular VADCs. Two main categories were identified based on the achieved RoF for 0.2 and 0.3 logMAR: full (FRoF) and partial (PRoF) RoF IOLs. Three subcategories were identified for FRoF depending on ΔVA: continuous (FRoF-C), smooth (FRoF-Sm), and steep (FRoF-St). On the other hand, PRoF IOLs shared the characteristic of monotonous decrease in visual acuity and were subclassified into two subcategories depending on the achieved RoF: narrowed (PRoF-N) and extended (PRoF-Ex). An additional subcategory was added to PRoF, enhanced (PRoF-En), for 7 reports alternating between PRoF-N and PRoF-Ex depending on the use of 0.2 or 0.3 logMAR as a cut-off for calculating the RoF.

Conclusions:
IOLs can be functionally classified into six types depending on the RoF and shape of the monocular VADC.

[

J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(2):e108–e116.]
Images de la diversité, de l’équité et de l’inclusion sur les sites Internet des gros studios de jeux vidéo implantés au Québec
Authors: Trépanier-Jobin Gabrielle , Simard Élodie 
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente les résultats d’une analyse quantitative des images d’employé·e·s au travail paraissant sur les sites Internet des gros studios de jeux vidéo (plus de 100 salarié·e·s) situés au Québec, à la lumière de statistiques récoltées sur les profils sociodémographiques, les conditions de travail et les niveaux de satisfaction des employé·e·s de l’industrie du jeu vidéo québécoise. L’analyse comparative des deux ensembles de données démontre que ces images brossent un portrait de la diversité, de l’équité et de l’inclusion, au sein de cette main-d’œuvre, beaucoup plus reluisant qu’il ne l’est en réalité, ce qui peut, d’une part, encourager les femmes et les personnes racisées à poursuivre une carrière dans cette industrie, mais ce qui masque, d’autre part, certains problèmes persistant dans les studios.
Le care vidéoludique : prendre soin du bout du clic
Authors: Benonie-Soler Jessica 
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’intéresse au travail informel fourni par des joueuses (gameuses) de haut niveau au sein de jeux vidéo multijoueur·euse·s. Il s’agit d’analyser conjointement travail informel, rapports de genre et jeux vidéo. Pour ce faire, l’attention est portée sur les positions, les rôles et les métiers exercés en ligne. Le temps de jeu, les compétences et leurs critères de construction ont été largement étudiés (Boutet, 2012 ; Triclot, 2012) faisant du masculin le neutre en matière de légitimité vidéoludique. A contrario peu de travaux se sont penchés sur le quotidien de jeu des femmes et leurs expériences de travail in game. Cette réflexion – qui s’appuie d’une part sur une enquête sociologique menée de 2012 à 2018 par entretiens (74) et observations à domicile (1 736 heures), d’autre part sur des images traduisant le quotidien des gameuses – vient combler ce manque. Elle se propose d’étudier la pratique vidéoludique au travers des systèmes de valorisation, de la légitimité qu’elle sous-tend et la notion de care et son travail au centre de l’activité de jeu.
Pratiques informationnelles des enseignants de l’école élémentaire
Authors: Aillerie Carine , Sahut Gilles 
Published: February 2024

Alors que l’offre et la consommation de vidéos en ligne continuent d’augmenter, leurs usages à l’école élémentaire sont encore méconnus. L’article étudie trois questions : comment les professeurs des écoles recherchent-ils et sélectionnent-ils les vidéos pour un usage en classe ? Quelles fonctions pédagogiques attribuent-ils au recours à la vidéo en ligne ? Que peut-on dire, à partir de ces résultats, de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI) à l’école primaire ? Sur la base d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 18 professeurs des écoles, les résultats montrent que la vidéo en ligne s’inscrit effectivement dans les usages de ces enseignants, mais comme un document parmi d’autres. Elle répond à l’objectif spécifique de solliciter l’attention des élèves, mais ne constitue ni un objet d’apprentissage en tant que tel, ni le support d’une éducation à l’analyse critique des images.
De la complexité des figures de la diplomatie publique au temps du numérique
Authors: Azizi Asmaa , Benchenna Abdelfettah 
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le champ des études sur les diplomaties publiques dans un contexte d’internationalisation et de numérisation de l’information. Elle traite du cas du média en ligne AJ+1 dans sa version française. Nous tenterons plus précisément de répondre à la question suivante : en quoi AJ+ français prolonge-t-il les expériences médiatiques de ses confrères du groupe Al Jazeera Media Network et quels contenus donne-t-il à voir ? Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons sur l’analyse d’un ensemble de vidéos produites et diffusées par ce média et sur une série d’entretiens compréhensifs avec des journalistes ayant travaillé dans la rédaction d’AJ+ français à Doha. Les réponses à ces questions permettront de saisir les complexités qui traversent les médias de la diplomatie publique au temps du numérique, dont AJ+ français est symptomatique.
Structural and Functional Characterization of a Fish Type I Subgroup d IFN Reveals Its Binding to Receptors
Authors: Guan Yanyun , Chen Jingjie , Guan Hongxin , Chen Tao-Tao , Teng Yan , Wei Zuyun , Li Zekai , Ouyang Songying , Chen Xinhua 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Teleost fish type I IFNs and the associated receptors from the cytokine receptor family B (CRFB) are characterized by remarkable diversity and complexity. How the fish type I IFNs bind to their receptors is still not fully understood. In this study, we demonstrate that CRFB1 and CRFB5 constitute the receptor pair through which type I subgroup d IFN (IFNd) from large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, activates the conserved JAK-STAT signaling pathway as a part of the antiviral response. Our data suggest that L. crocea IFNd (LcIFNd) has a higher binding affinity with L. crocea CRFB5 (LcCRFB5) than with LcCRFB1. Furthermore, we report the crystal structure of LcIFNd at a 1.49-Å resolution and construct structural models of LcIFNd in binary complexes with predicted structures of extracellular regions of LcCRFB1 and LcCRFB5, respectively. Despite striking similarities in overall architectures of LcIFNd and its ortholog human IFN-ω, the receptor binding patterns between LcIFNd and its receptors show that teleost and mammalian type I IFNs may have differentially selected helices that bind to their homologous receptors. Correspondingly, key residues mediating binding of LcIFNd to LcCRFB1 and LcCRFB5 are largely distinct from the receptor-interacting residues in other fish and mammalian type I IFNs. Our findings reveal a ligand/receptor complex binding mechanism of IFNd in teleost fish, thus providing new insights into the function and evolution of type I IFNs.