bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETHICAL BUSINESS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PANCASILA MORALITY: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Philipus Ngorang 
Published: November 2023

It is moral duty to manage business ethically for human solidarity and general welfare. Recognized that ethical business should be based on fairness, responsiblity, honesty, wisdom, loyality, moral integrity and no harm to the others principles. These ethical principles were found in state ideology, culture, and religioeus teachings. Indonesian state ideology is pancasila. Pancasila means five principles, that are belive on one God, fair and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy and social justice. These principles provide guidance for Indonesian people in everyday lifes as citizenship and business activities. Based on library research I found that these five principles and UUD 1945 constitution articles could support in bulding ethical activity and ethical structur in business everyday activities. It is fairness if workers salary is based on social justice values and govermental rules. Sosial justice values and govermental rules should be produced from the democracy values in salary negotiating process between business corporate and workers. These salary negotiating process should based on the unity spirit prinsiple. Pay attention to the humanity inherently comes from the unity spririt principle. And becuase we are Godâ€™s creature, pay attention to the humanity is must. In the same level, contitution article in UUD 1945 and rule law regulate rights and duties of the workers. For example, article 27 point 2 explain that every citizen should have working and way of living properly. Labour law nomor 11 tahun 2020 could be called ethical structure if this law contains of justice, democratic, unity, humanity and divinity value

Key words: ethical business, pancasila morality, ethical attitude and ethical structure
TABOO LANGUAGEIN MAENGGI KI’S MY ID IS GANGNAM BEAUTY
Authors: Silaen Ariyanti , Halawa Wenilia , Purba Desmalia 
Published: November 2023

In this study, the researcher analyzes taboo language phenomenon in a comic entitled My ID Is Gangnam Beauty especially on the kinds of taboo language used uttered by the characters with good academic background. The objectives of this research are to identify and describe the types of taboo language uttered by the characters of Maenggi Ki’s My ID Is Gangnam Beauty, to find out the most dominant types of taboo language of taboo language uttered by the characters in Maenggi Ki’s My ID Is Gangnam Beauty and to find out the reasons for the most dominant type of taboo language uttered by the characters in Maenggi Ki’s My Id Is Gangnam Beauty. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method based on Batistella (2005) theory and Wardhaugh (2006) theory. The technique of analyzing data are: classifying, analyzing, discussing and reporting. Based on the result on the analysis, there are four types of taboo language that found in My Id Is Gangnam Beauty: Ephitet, Obscenity, Profanity, and Vulgarity. The most dominant type is Ephitets type which are found one hundred six (106) times out of 84 episodes. There are 4 the functions that can be reasons of most dominant taboo language is occur that found in My ID Is Gangnam Beauty: To Draw Attention to Oneself, To Show Contempt, To be Provoke, To Mock Authority out of 84 episodes.
Validación del ClinESSDAI para Argentina
Authors: Morbiducci Julieta Silvana , Rodríguez María Florencia , Sasaki Patricia , Cáceres Agustina , Alascio Lucía , Papasidero Silvia , Zalles Sinda , Demarchi Julia , Secco Anastasia 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: recientemente, en Europa y en idioma inglés, se ha desarrollado el Clinical EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ClinESSDAI) para evaluar la actividad en pacientes con síndrome de Sjögren primario (SSp).
Objetivos: validar el ClinESSDAI en pacientes con SSp en Argentina.
Materiales y métodos: estudio de corte transversal. Se utilizó la versión en castellano del EULAR Sjögren's Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI) validada en Argentina. Para evaluar la validez del constructo, se usó la escala visual análoga (EVA) desarrollada por un reumatólogo experto por dominio del ClinESSDAI y de la EVA global para el puntaje total del ClinESSDAI, mientras que otro profesional en la materia realizó el ESSDAI y ClinESSDAI. Para analizar la reproducibilidad, se estudió a un subgrupo de pacientes, sin mediar cambios en el tratamiento ni en la condición clínica, 10 días después de la evaluación basal. Todos los médicos examinaron a los pacientes desconociendo la evaluación de los demás colegas.
Resultados: se incluyeron 47 pacientes con SSp. La correlación entre la EVA global y el ClinESSDAI fue muy buena (Rho 0,7), así como la correlación de la EVA y el ClinESSDAI de cada dominio. El coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) entre el ESSDAI y el ClinESSDAI fue de 0,98. La reproducibilidad fue de 0,93.
Conclusiones: el ClinESSDAI es una herramienta válida y reproducible en nuestra población, equiparable al ESSDAI.
ÁCIDO ASCÓRBICO ASSOCIADO AO REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL VITAMINA C
Authors: De Andrade Manuela , Soares da Silva Braga Jéssica 
Published: November 2023

O envelhecimento cutâneo ocorre através da perda de qualidade de tecido/pele (ressecamento, rugas e linhas de expressão e manchas), sendo a maior queixa do público que recorre a tratamentos estéticos atualmente. Este envelhecimento pode ser ocasionado por alguns fatores como idade, genética, maus hábitos e até mesmo questões patológicas. Porém, evidências científicas têm demonstrado que o uso de ácido ascórbico ou vitamina c (como é comumente conhecido), nas rotinas de cuidados diários com a pele, diminuiu significativamente o fotoenvelhecimento cutâneo e demonstrou grande capacidade em retardar o surgimento de linhas e sulcos e clarear ou prevenir o surgimento de manchas. Sua função é promover rejuvenescimento facial através de sua ação antioxidante e despigmentante, prolongando o tempo de vida de células saudáveis e promovendo maior qualidade celular através da síntese de colágeno. A presente pesquisa descreve, por intermédio do estudo de publicações e artigos científicos, a eficácia do uso deste ativo no rejuvenescimento facial, na melhora da qualidade tecidual, formas de utilização e resultados obtidos através de seu uso diário.
Facility Factors Affecting the Uptake and Utilization of Antenatal Care Services By Pregnant Adolescents in Rongai Sub County, Nakuru County.Kenya
Authors: Otwori Daniel A. , Abong’o Benard , Wanga Rose 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Antenatal care plays a crucial role in fostering a sense of trust and rapport between the expectant woman and her healthcare practitioner. It serves as a platform for tailoring health promotion messages to the specific needs of the person, while also facilitating the identification and appropriate management of any maternal problems or risk factors that may arise. Complications arising from pregnancy and childbirth constitute the primary cause of mortality among women aged 15-19 years in poor and middle income nations. The objective of this study was to examine the extent to which adolescent mothers in Rongai Sub County, Nakuru County, Kenya utilize antenatal care services. The researchers obtained ethical permission from the GLUK Ethics committee, NACOSTI, and the Nakuru County Government. In addition, the researchers sought consent from the participants and ensured confidentiality by refraining from utilizing any form of identifying.
Methodology: The research employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design, utilizing purposeful sampling and single population proportion approaches. The target population comprised of adolescent moms between the ages of 15 and 19 within the geographical area of Rongai Sub County. The data collection instruments employed in this study consisted of researcher-administered questionnaires. The survey was distributed to adolescent mothers who satisfied the specified criteria for inclusion. The acquired data underwent coding and was thereafter fed into the computer system for analysis utilizing SPSS version 25.
Findings: The findings of the research were succinctly presented through the utilization of percentages, tables, and charts. There was a significant correlation between adolescents' negative attitudes toward ANC utilization and the results of the study (χ2 =26.306, p =.002). it was also noted that the relationship between hours of operation and adolescents’ uptake of ANC was also significant (χ2 =25.865, p =.000). Similarly long waiting hours (χ2 =12.391, p =.054), lack of trust among ANC service providers (χ2 =127.847, p =.000), and high transport cost (χ2 =15.169, p =.019), significantly affected adolescents’ uptake of ANC services.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings of this research demonstrate that the utilization of ANC services by adolescent and adult expectant women can offer significant contributions to the understanding of disparities, identification of barriers, and development of appropriate interventions to increase ANC service utilization. It is suggested by this study that tailored services be implemented with the aim of increasing ANC utilization among adolescent mothers in Rongai Sub County.
Modelos curriculares enfocados en la educación virtual docentes UTB-PCEI-Cuarto” A-B” Periodo noviembre 2021 – abril 2022
Authors: Ochoa Mendieta María Amarilis , Ronquillo Murrieta Gladys Verónica , Fabre Mera Kerly Yamilet , Padilla Plaza José Luis 
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo de tiene como objetivo identificar cuáles son los diferentes modelos curriculares que han permitido un mejoramiento de las clases virtuales en tiempo de Covid-19 de la Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, carrera Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales-Informática Cuarto Semestre “A-B”, período académico Noviembre-2021-Abril-2022, además describir las diferentes teorías y prácticas de los modelos de tal manera que permita resumir los conceptos, definiciones y aplicación de los principales modelos que ayudaron con la continuidad de las clases online, también, de describir estrategias que puede aplicar el docente y el rol que cumple como tal. Por otro lado, el tipo de investigación aplicado fue un enfoque cuantitativo; dado que se usaron técnicas de recolección de datos como la encuesta desarrollada en Google Forms que nos permite tener un análisis estadístico más rápida y eficaz, además el diseño de nuestra investigación experimental y exploratorio, tomando como referencia una población de 72 participantes y 10 docentes, cuya muestra es de 51 estudiantes y 8 docentes del Paralelo A-B. Por otra parte, los resultados muestran que el proceso de aprendizaje dentro de la modalidad virtual ha sido muy eficaz gracias a la implementación de los diferentes modelos curriculares. Finalmente, el análisis de los modelos curriculares en la educación virtual para los docentes de UTB-PCEI-Cuarto "A-B" ha revelado un panorama en constante evolución, en el cual los educadores han abrazado el potencial de la tecnología para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Esta investigación brinda una base sólida para la mejora continua de las estrategias pedagógicas en un entorno virtual y destaca la importancia de la adaptabilidad y la innovación en la educación del siglo XXI.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIDEO EDUKASI MENSTRUASI DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS VI DI SLB NEGERI 1 GIANYAR
Authors: SUKANI NI WAYAN 
Published: November 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from child to adult, not only psychologically but also physically, and for teenage girls they experience menstruation. No exception, deaf female students also experience this period, but deaf children experience problems with their sense of hearing, causing limitations in children's ability to obtain information. information, especially information about menstruation. As with the problem of class VI female students at SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar, deaf female students' understanding of menstruation is still very low. For this reason, researchers have high hopes of being able to solve the problems experienced by female students with reproductive health educational videos as a medium and learning model that focuses on understanding the menstrual process of female students. By knowing the problems that exist in deaf children, motivation and encouragement are needed in learning. So that it is easier for students to understand the learning given by the teacher. Like the deaf female students in class VI at SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar who had difficulty understanding the menstrual process. For this reason, learning models and media are needed that can help students' understanding. Existing problems can be tested through classroom action research, which is carried out classically, and uses a quantitative approach with a type of pre-experimental research.
ABSTRAKMasa remaja adalah masa peralihan dari anak-anak ke dewasa bukan hanya dalam artian psikologis tetapi juga fisik, dan bagi remaja perempuan mengalami menstruasi Tidak terkecuali, siswi tunarungu juga mengalami masa tersebut, tetapi anak tunarungu mengalami gangguan pada indra pendengaranya sehingga menyebabkan keterbatasan anak dalam memperoleh informasi, terutama informasi tentang menstruasi. Seperti pada permasalahan siswi kelas VI di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar, pemahaman menstruasi siswi tunarungu masih sangat rendah. Untuk itu peneliti mempunyai harapan besar untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang di alami oleh siswi dengan video edukasi kesehatan reproduksi sebagai salah satu media dan model pembelajaran yang menitik beratkan pada pemahaman proses menstruasi siswi. Dengan mengetahui permasalahan yang ada pada anak tunarungu sangat diperlukan motivasi dan dorongan dalam pembelajaran. Supaya peserta didik tersebut lebih mudah dalam memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Seperti pada siswi tunarungu kelas VI di SLB Negeri 1 Gianyar yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami proses menstruasi. Untuk itu diperlukan model dan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu pemahaman peserta didik. Permasalahan yang ada dapat diuji melalui penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilakukan secara klasikal, dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian pra eksperimen.
INCLUSIVE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IS A NEW TREND IN KAZAKHSTAN'S ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors: Бримбетова Н.Ж. , Сапарбек Н.К. , Brimbetova N. , Saparbek N. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрено инклюзивное социальное развитие регионов. Концепция инклюзивного развития набирает обороты как в академической, так и в прикладных сферах. Опираясь на критический анализ концепции и существующих индексов, в статье предлагаются индексы регионального инклюзивного развития, которые рассчитаны по регионам РК. Предлагаемый метод инклюзивного регионального социально-экономического развития связана с качеством и уровнем жизни населения. Результаты подтверждают идею о том, что на региональном уровне существует значительная корреляция и взаимозависимость между всеми аспектами концепции устойчивого развития - окружающей средой, экономикой и обществом - что инклюзивность не следует игнорировать или недооценивать при анализе процессов развития. Результаты исследования показывают значительные различия в позиционировании регионов с точки зрения рейтинга инклюзивного развития и с позициями в рейтингах качества жизни. В оценке инклюзивности социального развития акцент сделан на расчеты индекса бедности населения по рекомендациям ПРООН по четырем показателям. На основе этих показателей сделаны расчеты интегрального индекса бедности населения и группировка регионов Казахстана. Такой подход позволит внедрить адекватный инструментарий государственной поддержки различных территорий и обеспечения благополучия населения.
The article considers the inclusive social development of the regions. The concept of inclusive development is gaining momentum in both academic and applied fields. Based on a critical analysis of the concept and existing indices, the article proposes indices of regional inclusive development, which are calculated by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The proposed method of inclusive regional socio-economic development is related to the quality and standard of living of the population. The results confirm the idea that at the regional level there is a significant correlation and interdependence between all aspects of the concept of sustainable development - environment, economy and society - that inclusiveness should not be ignored or underestimated when analyzing development processes. The results of the study show significant differences in the positioning of regions in terms of the rating of inclusive development and with positions in the ratings of quality of life. In assessing the inclusiveness of social development, emphasis is placed on the calculations of the population poverty index according to the recommendations of the UNDP on four indicators. Based on these indicators, calculations of the integral poverty index of the population and grouping of regions of Kazakhstan are made. This approach will make it possible to introduce adequate tools for state support of various territories and ensuring the well-being of the population.
Основные тренды экспортной деятельности Республики Казахстан
Authors: Kurilkin A. , Aimagambetov E. , Курилкин А.А. , Аймагамбетов Е.Б. 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issues of the export activity of the Republic of Kazakhstan using tabular, graphical and comparative methods. The comparison of the shares of manufactured goods and crude oil, as the most exported commodity from the country, in the period from 2012 to 2022 is carried out. The structure of exports of the Republic of Kazakhstan for more than ten years is analyzed. The main trends in the country's exports are outlined. The authors analyzed the dynamics of the main goods exported from the Republic of Kazakhstan, identified goods for which the share of exports increased the most, and, on the contrary, products for which the share in the total volume decreased markedly. The top ten exporters of Kazakhstani products are indicated as a percentage of the share in the total export volume, as well as in terms of money. The indicators of diversification of export products by commodity items and target markets are reflected. The main directions of expanding the geography of the country's exports are described. The main trends that have developed at the moment in domestic exports are determined.
В статье рассмотрены вопросы экспортной деятельности Республики Казахстан с использованием табличного, графического и сравнительного методов. Проведено сравнение долей производимых товаров и сырой нефти, как наиболее экспортируемого из страны товара, в период с 2012 по 2022 годы. Проанализирована структура экспорта Республики Казахстан более чем за десятилетний период. Обозначены основные тренды экспорта страны. Авторами проведен анализ динамики основных товаров, экспортируемых из Республики Казахстан, выявлены товары, по которым в наибольшей степени увеличилась доля экспорта, и, напротив, продукция, по которой доля в общем объеме заметно снизилась. Обозначена первая десятка экспортеров казахстанской продукции в процентах от удельного веса в общем объеме экспорта, а также в денежном отношении. Отражены показатели диверсификации экспортной продукции по товарным позициям и целевым рынкам. Описаны основные направления расширения географии экспорта страны. Определены основные тенденции, сложившиеся на данный момент в отечественном экспорте.
ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF EAST KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors: Рахимжанова Г.А. , Чакеева К.С. , Rakhimzhanova G. , Chakeyeva K. 
Published: November 2023

Переход к устойчивому развитию региона невозможен без повышения качества его человеческого капитала. Основа для решения данной задачи - это экономическая оценка человеческого капитала, которая и является целью этой работы. Несмотря на достаточную изученность теоретических аспектов человеческого капитала, его роли в отечественной экономике, недостаточно исследований экономической оценки качества человеческого капитала на уровне региона. В ходе исследования рассмотрены и проанализированы определения категории «человеческий капитал», подходы к выявлению его состава и структуры, рассмотрены различные подходы к экономической оценке человеческого капитала региона. Для экономической оценки человеческого капитала на уровне региона признан оптимальным затратный подход. Кроме того, проведена оценка человеческого капитала путем вычисления Индекса человеческого развития региона. При этом использована методика, разработанная ООН. По результатам исследования человеческий капитал был разделен на основной и оборотный, проведено сравнение и определен дисбаланс между физический основным и основным человеческим капиталом. Сделаны соответствующие выводы. При проведении исследования изучены труды отечественных и зарубежных авторов, статистический и периодический материал, а также такие методы исследования, как статистический анализ, сравнение, индексный метод.
Without improving the quality of human capital, the transition to sustainable development of the region is impossible. The basis for solving this problem is the economic assessment of human capital, which is the purpose of this research work. Despite sufficient knowledge of the theoretical aspects of human capital, its role in the domestic economy, there have been insufficient studies of the economic assessment of the quality of human capital at the regional level. In the course of our study, we analyzed the definitions of the next category of "human capital", approaches to identifying its composition and structure, and considered various approaches to the economic assessment of the region's human capital. To conduct an economic assessment of human capital at the regional level, the cost approach is recognized as optimal. In addition, an assessment of human capital was carried out by calculating the Human Development Index of the region, in which the methodology developed by the UN was used. According to the results of the study, human capital was divided into fixed and circulating, a comparison was made and the imbalance between physical fixed and fixed human capital was determined. Appropriate conclusions are made. The study used the works of domestic and foreign authors, statistical and periodical material, as well as such research methods as statistical analysis, comparison, index method.