bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Baki
Authors: Atikassyifa Arumia Prasya , Azinar Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Puskesmas Baki merupakan salah satu Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan kasus COVID-19 sebesar 1.140 kasus dengan 54 kasus kematian (CFR 4,7%). Sedangkan sebesar 16% tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Baki terkonfirmasi COVID-19 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 44 sampel dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan uji fisher. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,136), sikap (p=1,000), ketersediaan APD (p=1,000), kualitas APD (p=0,386), ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan (p=1,000), pelatihan pencegahan infeksi (p=1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan APD, ketersediaan fasilitas kebersihan, dan pelatihan pencegahan infeksi dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Baki.
Potensi Objek Wisata di Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Darmawan Soni , Setiawan Ipang 
Published: November 2023

purpose of the research is to describe and assess the potential tourist attraction, mapping the potential of attractions, and obstacles in developing tourist objects in the City Semarang. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive triangulation of data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis is done by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and scoring method to determine the potential of attractions.The result of the research shows that the tourism object based on artificial tourism has an advantage compared to nature tourism and cultural tourism. Constraints of synergy between the government, stake holders and Public. The tourism potential that currently exists has not been evenly distributed by the government's role in places tourist attractions as a whole and the community lacks a sense of tourism awareness.The conclusion of the research is the potential of Semarang Regency tourism object natural tourism base, cultural tourism, and artificial tourism. Where artificial base tourist attractions have higher potential, which will later become the leading tourist base in Semarang Regency. High potential tourism objects in Semarang Regency include Bandungan Subdistrict (Candi Gedong Songo), Bawen District (Hortimart Agro Center).Constraints have not been completely involve or not involved the role of the government as a whole and the community lack of awareness of travel. Suggestions should attractions in the city of Semarang be develop, tourism awareness education needs to be held in the community.
Investigation of soaking water produced by ultrasound-assisted chickpea soaking process
Authors: Somogyi Tamás , Madácsi Csenge , Lovas-Bíró Barbara , Zsom Tamás , Zsom-Muha Viktória 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe soaking step of dry pulse products' – e.g. chickpeas' – food processing is a time consuming process. Soaking time can be significantly reduced by ultrasonic treatment or using higher processing temperatures. The effect of ultrasonic treatment can be investigated by examining the soaking water characteristics. Ultrasound-assisted soaking of chickpeas was performed at 25, 35 and 45 °C, respectively. Additionally, control samples were also prepared without ultrasonic treatment at the same temperatures. The dynamics of the fitted curve clearly shows the relationship namely the higher the treatment temperature, the faster the hydration of the raw material for both untreated and treated groups. In contrast to control group, swelling rate of 2.00 – except the group 45 °C – is not achieved during ultrasound-assisted soaking. In case of treated group, the swelling rate was about 1.90 for all temperatures applied. The ANOVA test shows that the color of the ultrasonically treated samples was significantly different compared to the control (F (5;12) = 207.86; P < 0.001). Average dry matter content and °Brix value were significantly higher in the ultrasound treated group compared to the control in case of all temperatures. This may indicate the destructive effect of ultrasound, which may cause more components to dissolve out of the raw material by the end of the soaking process.
Criticism of Jacques Derrida's Deconstruction Application to Al-Qur'an Verses
Authors: Fajriyaturrohmah Fajriyaturrohmah , Labib Muhammad Alfreda Daib Insan 
Published: November 2023

Derrida's deconstruction is one of the contemporary ideas in the world of philosophy of language. This concept seeks to completely overhaul the meaning of a text so that the reader is not trapped in a meaning that has been constructed for a long time. Studies related to Deconstruction are interesting to be studied from various aspects. In this article, the method used is descriptive analysis and the type of research is literature research. While the problems studied are the definition, background, urgency, and working concept of Deconstruction. In addition, the core of this paper discusses criticism of the application of Deconstruction to the Qur'anic verse contained in one of the articles in the Journal. The results of the study show that Derrida's Deconstruction is a new breakthrough in the world of linguistic philosophy that frees the reader to interpret what is in his mind from the results of reading the text. Other results show that the Deconstruction of Derrida is not suitable for use in the application of Qur'anic verses.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA STUDI ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL STUDI SISWA DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sabrina Adzkia , Ridwan Ita Rustiati , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: November 2023

Social studies are studied in elementary school. The main objective of social studies is to allow students to become knowledgeable, thinking, and involved citizens in the local and the world community. But in fact, shows that the learning result doesn’t meet the purpose. The primary basis for teaching social studies is depending on the literature as a single-source guide by teachers as a center has become common. This classic method makes students have difficulties in learning and understanding. Applying audio-visual media can help students to be successful in learning IPS, it affirmed by prior researchers. This study's purpose is to analyze: enhancing student achievement in social studies through audio-visual media in grade fourth of elementary school A systematic review represents the research process in qualitative studies. Data were collected from various articles of the researcher. Milles and Huberman’s techniques are the main method used for data analysis. They divided the process of analysis into three phases, consisting of data reduction, data displays, and diagnosis. Based on the analysis of research data collection showed that audio-visual media usage improving students' achievement of social studies in a grade fourth elementary school. Studying social studies through audio-visual media has been proven to make students more creative, motivated, and easy to follow the teacher's explanations during learning activities
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ANGER MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA EMOSI MARAH PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI
Authors: Pradnyasari Putu Ayu , Tjakrawiralaksana Mita Aswanti 
Published: November 2023

Anger is one of the major triggering factors in violence commited by adolescent. Anger usually become a mediator of domestic violence behavior, especially for adolescent who have problems in regulating and expressing anger. One of the interventions for reducing anger is Teen Anger Management Education (TAME), which implementing cognitive-behavioral approach. This study was aimed to investigate the effectivity of anger management group intervention based on TAME. Design of this study was quasy experimental, which involved 6 male adolescents who have high level of anger, known from their scores on the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire scale, specifically on anger subscale. They were given TAME intervention which was modified into 6 sessions. It took 45-90 minutes for each session, with 3-4 days gap in between. Post-test was taken at the last session and follow-up was taken a month after the last session. Result showed that the scores from 5 out of 6 participants have been decreased statistically significant from before compared to after intervention. Therefore, it can be concluded that anger management group intervention was effective to reduce anger in the majority of participants, Z (-2.04).
Pengaruh dari Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak dan Perancangan Interior Gedung
Authors: Ramadhan Daffa Rizqi , Iriani Tuti 
Published: November 2023

Seiring berkembangnya terknologi informasi saat ini para pengajar baik dosen, dan guru dituntut untuk mampu menggunakan dan berkreativitas dalam mengaplikasikan berbagai metode berbasis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran "Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak dan Perancangan Interior Gedung" di kelas XII program studi Desain Permodelan dan Informasi Bangunan di SMK Negeri 52 Jakarta. Metode quasi eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan desain randomized pretest-posttest control group. Dua kelas terlibat dalam penelitian ini, dengan total 54 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan berupa model pembelajaran flipped classroom, sementara kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran flipped classroom mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Bukti ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata total post-test kedua kelas, di mana kelas eksperimen meraih nilai sebesar 86,92, sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya mencapai nilai 80,61. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh tingkat signifikansi yang kurang dari 0,05. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga mengindikasikan bahwa model pembelajaran flipped classroom memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan, meskipun proporsinya relatif rendah. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai R squared sebesar 10,3%, yang menunjukkan sejauh mana variasi dalam hasil belajar siswa dapat dijelaskan oleh penerapan model pembelajaran ini. Meskipun persentase ini mungkin terlihat kecil, namun tetap mencerminkan kontribusi positif dari model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar dalam konteks mata pelajaran yang diuji.
Clinical Characteristics of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation of The Lungs: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Yoo Hye Won , Kim Seong Heon , Kim Young Mi , Kwak Min Jung , Kim Hye-Young 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare developmental abnormality of the lungs. We investigated clinical characteristics of CPAM based on patient age at diagnosis. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed the medical records of 51 patients diagnosed with CPAM at Pusan National University Hospital between January 2000 and December 2019. Results: We investigated 39 children and 12 adults. The mean age at the diagnosis of the patients was 15.9 ± 14.3 years. The mean ages of children and adults at the time of diagnosis of CPAM were 6.8 ± 5.8 years and 31.2 ± 10.2 years, respectively. Among the 51 patients investigated, 20 (39%) were asymptomatic and 31 (61%) showed clinical symptoms, such as dry cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and dyspnea at the time of diagnosis. Notably, clinical symptoms at diagnosis were observed in 28 children (72%) and in only 3 adults (25%) (P = 0.006), and children were more symptomatic than adults. Children with large cysts tended to be more symptomatic than those with small cysts (P < 0.001). Combined anomalies were detected in 12 patients (23%). Patients with cystic lesions in the right lower lobe of the lung showed a higher prevalence of combined anomalies (P =0.015). Surgical resection was performed in 40 patients (78%), and all patients showed good prognosis. Conclusion: This study revealed that the presence of clinical symptoms of CPAM differed between children and adults, depending on the age at diagnosis and that patients with cysts in the right lower lobe of the lungs tended to show a higher prevalence of combined anomalies. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2021, 9: 21–26)
Doświadczenia w zakresie praktyk religijnych osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Raport z badań jakościowych
Authors: Żyta Agnieszka 
Published: November 2023

Osoba z niepełnosprawnością często jest postrzegana jako ta, która potrzebuje szczególnej opieki i pomocy. Jednocześnie zgodnie z założeniami Kościoła Katolickiego jako jej członek zobowiązana jest do odkrywania swojego powołania osobistego i żywego uczestnictwa w misji Kościoła. Artykuł poświęcony został prezentacji wyników fenomenograficznych badań jakościowych z dorosłymi katolikami z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Celem badań przeprowadzonych z 10 uczestnikami Warsztatów Terapii Zajęciowej i Zakładu Aktywności Zawodowej było opisanie i analiza doświadczeń związanych z udziałem w praktykach religijnych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych wywiadów określono czynniki, które sprzyjają i utrudniają realizację praktyk religijnych oraz wysunięto implikacje dla praktyki pedagogicznej.
REVIEW OF MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT OF LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Butorova Anna , Nagaeva Marina , Volkova Tatiana , Shestel Anna , Volkova Ekaterina 
Published: November 2023

Objectives. To systematize scientific information about the methods of treatment of lichen planus of the oral mucosa, presented in modern domestic and foreign literature.
Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 48 scientific sources.
Results. A review of the literature allowed us to identify a number of general principles for the treatment of lichen planus of the oral mucosa, to identify various drug and non-drug methods of treating lichen planus of the oral mucosa that have already been studied, used both locally and systemically, as well as a number of side effects that occur when using certain treatment methods, and, in this regard, to indicate the urgency of the problem and substantiate its practical significance, which is associated with the need to develop new, more effective, personalized methods of treating this disease.
Conclusion. Despite the many methods of therapy of lichen planus of the oral mucosa that have already been studied, the treatment of this disease is currently an urgent problem for dentists and requires special attention. It should be borne in mind that there are certain contraindications to the use of various medicinal and non-medicinal methods of treating patients with a diagnosis of lichen planus of the oral mucosa, therefore, the question arises of finding new, more affordable and safe methods of treatment, especially in severe forms of the course of this disease.
Chinese Loan to Africa in the lens of Pragmatism Economics
Authors: Widjanarko Yeremia Nicolaus 
Published: November 2023

This paper examined the reasons behind China’s decision to provide loans to African states, a group that had been traditionally been considered not creditworthy by MDBs. Utilizing a descriptive-explorative research method, primary to secondary data ranged from 1999 to 2022, and the framework of economic pragmatism, this paper analyzed and found some pragmatic implications. The findings concluded that China’s lending strategy was mostly motivated by a pragmatic approach aimed at gaining early access to African markets, securing vital natural resources, assisting Chinese corporations, and creating economic dependence. China’s loans were used to fund infrastructure projects, reducing logistics costs for Chinese businesses and diversifying foreign exchange reserves. This paper posited that China’s policy was driven by empirical facts, adaptiveness to global economic conditions, and a focus on concrete economic benefits, such as increasing imports from China and gaining access to natural resources. Therefore, this paper describes China’s efforts to strengthen its influence and obtain tangible economic advantages through its lending practices in Africa

Keywords: Africa, China, Development Loan, Economic Gains, Political-Economy
Pengaruh Desain Pekerjaan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Dihan Fereshti Nurdiana , Muhammad Suharto Agus Saputra  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the effect of job design and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as a variable that intervenes in Asana Grove Hotel Yogyakarta. The method of using data using a questionnaire. Population of 45 employees, with a sample as much 45. The analytical method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS v.3.0 tool. The results showed that first, design has a positive effect on employee performance. Second, the work environment has a positive effect on employee performance. Third, job design has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Fourth, the work environment has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Fifth, job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance. Sixth, job design has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Seventh, the work environment has a positive effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Research results can be used as a basis for improving and improving job design, work environment, job satisfaction, and employee performance.

Keywords: Job Design, Environtment Employee, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desain pekerjan dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Asana Grove Hotel Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi 45 karyawan, dengan sampel sebanyak 45. Metode analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan alat SmartPLS v.3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, desain pekerjaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kedua, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Ketiga, desain pekerjan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Keempat, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kelima, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Keenam, desain pekerjaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Ketujuh, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan dasar untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara desain pekerjaan, lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja karyawan.

Kata Kunci: Desain Pekerjaan, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Kerja
Karbon Salınımının, Ekonomik Büyüme ve Finansal Gelişme ile İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ŞAHİN Cumhur , ÜNAL Seyfettin 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de 1990-2020 dönemine ilişkin karbondioksit emisyonu, ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişme arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada birim kök testi için Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) ve Phillipp-Perron (PP) birim testlerine başvurulurken; zaman serilerinde Zivot-Andrews birim kök testleri, eş bütünleşme için Gregory-Hansen eşbütünleşme testi kullanılmıştır. Nedensellik analizlerinde, Toda-Yamamoto ve Granger nedensellik testinin bootsrap üzerinden yapıldığı Hacker ve Hatemi-J Bootsrap nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler E-views 7.0 programında yürütülmüştür.
Bulgular: Analizlerin sonuçları, karbon dioksit salınımının Türkiye’de makroekonomik ve finansal gelişme bağlamında bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Örneklem, Türkiye için 1990-2020 periyoduna ilişkin karbon dioksit emisyonu, ekonomik büyüme ve finansal gelişme endeksi değişkenlerini kapsamaktadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Konu, pek çok çalışmada farklı yönleriyle yoğun bir biçimde ele alınmasına karşın, özellike Türkiye açısından sınırlı bir literatür söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla, çalışma bu alandaki boşluğun doldurulmasına katkı sunacaktır.
Dış Ticaret İktisadi Büyüme Etkileşimine İlişkin Hipotezlerin Geçerliliği: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ALANCIOĞLU Erdal , BAYRAKTUTAN Yusuf 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Türkiye büyüme performansında ihracat ve ithalatın etki kanalı olarak konumunu saptamak üzere bu çalışmada, 1980-2021 dönemi için iktisadi büyüme, ihracat ve ithalat arasındaki dinamik ilişkilerin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Teorik bilgiler, lietarür ve VAR yöntemi ile analiz.
Bulgular: Analiz bulguları, ihracattan iktisadi büyümeye tek yönlü ilişkiye karşın, ithalat ile büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgulardan hareketle, analiz döneminde hem ihracata hem de ithalata dayalı büyüme hipotezinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiş olmaktadır.
Sınırlılıklar: Hipotezler, sadece Türkiye için test edilmiştir. Yeni çalışmalarda farklı ülkelerle örneklem genişletilerek hipotezlerin geçerliliği araştırılabilir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Bu çalışma hem ihracatın hem de ithalatın büyüme üzerindeki etkisini, ortodox politikalardan farklı bir ekonomi modeli deneyen Türkiye için araştırarak mevcut literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlanmıştır.
Loss of macrophage TSC1 exacerbates sterile inflammatory liver injury through inhibiting the AKT/MST1/NRF2 signaling pathway
Authors: zhu qiang , Ni Ming , qiu jiannan , liu Guoqing , Sun Xiaohu , Zhu Wenjie , Wu Peng , Chen Zheng , Qiu Jiajing , Wu Ziming , Zhang Yang , Zhang Feng , Li Changyong , Gao Yuan , Zhou Jun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex 1 (TSC1) plays important roles in regulating innate immunity. However, the precise role of TSC1 in macrophages in the regulation of oxidative stress response and hepatic inflammation in liver ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/R) remains unknown. In a mouse model of liver I/R injury, deletion of myeloid-specific TSC1 inhibited AKT and MST1 phosphorylation, and decreased NRF2 accumulation, whereas activated TLR4/NF-κB pathway, leading to increased hepatic inflammation. Adoptive transfer of AKT- or MST1-overexpressing macrophages, or Keap1 disruption in myeloid-specific TSC1-knockout mice promoted NRF2 activation but reduced TLR4 activity and mitigated I/R-induced liver inflammation. Mechanistically, TSC1 in macrophages promoted AKT and MST1 phosphorylation, and protected NRF2 from Keap1-mediated ubiquitination. Furthermore, overexpression AKT or MST1 in TSC1-knockout macrophages upregulated NRF2 expression, downregulated TLR4/NF-κB, resulting in reduced inflammatory factors, ROS and inflammatory cytokine-mediated hepatocyte apoptosis. Strikingly, TSC1 induction in NRF2-deficientmacrophages failed to reverse the TLR4/NF-κB activity and production of pro-inflammatory factors.
Conclusions: Macrophage TSC1 promoted the activation of the AKT/MST1 signaling pathway, increased NRF2 levels via reducing Keap1-mediated ubiquitination, and modulated oxidative stress-driven inflammatory responses in liver I/R injury. Our findings underscore the critical role of macrophage TSC1 as a novel regulator of innate immunity and imply the therapeutic potential for the treatment of sterile liver inflammation in transplant recipients.