bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PENGEMBANGAN METODE IQRO’ DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN BACAAN ALQURAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN AL IHSAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hasan Muh. Nurhadi , Muslimin Abd Azis , Malli Muh. Rusli 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis manajemen pengembangan metode Iqro’, menganalisis peningkatan pemahaman bacaan Alquran santri, dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam manajemen pengembangan metode Iqro’ santri di Pesantren Al Ihsan Kabupaten Gowa. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan secara induktif. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah santri yang mengikuti program pembelajaran metode Iqra.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam manajemen pengembangan metode Iqro’, menerapkan prinsip planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling untuk menjaga standar mutu dan pengembangannya untuk menjadi penghapal Alquran. Penggunaan metode Iqro’ cukup efektif relatif singkat dibanding metode Baghdadiyah yang pernah diterapkan di Pesantren Al Ihsan Kabupaten Gowa.Upaya meningkatkan pemahaman bacaan Alquran bagi santri dengan pengajaran bacaan Alquran metode Iqro’ buku jilid 1-6 secara bertahap dari pemula hingga yang sudah mahir, serta diberi materi hafalan hingga mereka jadi hafiz Alquran.Adapun faktor pendukung berupa ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran yang memadai, pembagian santri berdasar tingkat kemampuannya, motivasi yang tinggi untuk belajar dan keinginan menghapal Alquran, dan kapabilitas pengajar yang telah mengikuti berbagai pelatihan metode Iqro’. Adapun faktor penghambat seperti sistem belajar yang monoton sehingga guru dapat mengajak santri out bound, sebagian santri belum mondok sehingga terkadang mereka bolos dan pembelajarannya tidak tuntas.
Image Intrinsic-Based Unsupervised Monocular Depth Estimation in Endoscopy
Authors: Li Bojian , Liu Bo , Zhu Miao , Luo Xiaoyan , Zhou Fugen 
Published: January 2024

Unsupervised monocular depth estimation plays a vital role for
endoscopy-based minimally invasive surgery (MIS). However, it remains
challenging due to the distinctive imaging characteristics of endoscopy
which disrupt the assumption of photometric consistency, a foundation
relied upon by conventional methods. Distinct from recent approaches
taking image pre-processing strategy, this paper introduces a pioneering
solution through intrinsic image decomposition (IID) theory.
Specifically, we propose a novel end-to-end intrinsic-based unsupervised
monocular depth learning framework that is comprised of an image
intrinsic decomposition module and a frame reconstruction module. This
framework seamlessly integrates IID with unsupervised monocular depth
estimation, and dedicated losses are meticulously designed to offer
robust supervision for network training based on this novel integration.
Noteworthy, we rely on the favorable property of the resulting albedo
map of IID to circumvent the challenging images characteristics instead
of pre-processing the input frames. The proposed method is extensively
validated on SCARED and Hamlyn datasets, and better results are obtained
than state-of-the-art techniques. Beside, its generalization ability and
the effectiveness of the proposed components are also validated. This
innovative method has the potential to elevate the quality of 3D
reconstruction in monocular endoscopy, thereby enhancing the accuracy
and robustness of augmented reality navigation technology in MIS. Our
code will be available
at: https://github.com/bobo909/IIDSfmLearner.
Analisis penulisan assessment dan plan pada catatan perkembangan pasien terintegrasi (CPPT) pasien rawat inap kanker ovarium di RS X Kota Padang
Authors: Sugarman Putri Pratiwi , Nasif Hansen , Sari Yelly Oktavia 
Published: January 2024

Dokumentasi mengenai kemajuan kondisi pasien yang dilakukan oleh tenaga profesional dalam memberikan perawatan yang terintegrasi dalam rekam medis pasien dikenal sebagai Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketepatan penulisan Assessment dan Plan CPPT Apoteker pada pasien rawat inap kanker ovarium Rs. X di kota Padang pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian secara deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara prospektif, pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan cara observasi, pengambilan data sekunder diambil melalui rekam medik di bangsal rawat inap kebidanan. Berdasarkan analisis Assesmment yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil analisis 36 CPPT dari 36 pasien ditulis sebanyak 0 CPPT (0%) dengan tepat dan sebanyak 36 CPPT (100%) ditulis dengan tidak tepat. Untuk analisis Plan yang telah dilakukan juga didapatkan hasil analisis 36 CPPT dari 36 pasien ditulis sebanyak 0 CPPT (0%) dengan tepat dan sebanyak 36 CPPT (100%) ditulis dengan tidak tepat.
MANIFESTAÇÕES ESTOMATOGNÁTICAS DE PACIENTES INFECTADOS PELO VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA HIV/AIDS EM ÂMBITO HOSPITALAR: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Áurea luz Felicia Marques Miécimo da , Sousa Celso Oliveira de , Motta Luca Quintella da , Gonçalves Lúcio de Souza , Silva Melissa Florence Marques Miécimo da , Amaral Simone de Macedo , Cunha Sarah Bastos , Cardoso Thyago Oliveira 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é uma revisão de literatura que aborda um estudo de alta relevância para o atendimento odontológico em pacientes com comprometimento sistêmico como consequência do HIV, com enfoque no manejo hospitalar. A infecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) é uma condição que afeta 39 milhões de pessoas no mundo, apresentando consequências em diversas áreas e circunstâncias multifatoriais no corpo humano, como exemplo a pandemia, onde houve um aumento significativo de óbitos entre soropositivos, inclusive quando o vírus está associado a demais doenças oportunistas, cerca de 40,4 milhões de óbitos no período de 2020-2022 foram de doenças associadas a AIDS durante a pandemia. As manifestações estomatognáticas do HIV são significativas para interferir na qualidade de vida do paciente, podendo reagir a medicamentos, exacerbar doenças autoimunes, acentuar sinais e sintomas de infecções oportunistas, agregar piora nas úlceras orais que surgem com decorrência do tratamento oncológico e alterações em pacientes com outras doenças de base em tratamento hospitalar. O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer uma visão atualizada do paciente como um todo e das manifestações estomatognáticas, além de destacar a importância do diagnóstico precoce através da avaliação clínica da cavidade oral e estruturas adjacentes, através de informações valiosas para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e gestores hospitalares, contribuindo para uma abordagem mais eficaz e compassiva no cuidado de pacientes soropositivos com manifestações estomatognáticas. O conhecimento dessas manifestações e seu tratamento adequado além de agregar ao bem-estar do paciente é igualmente capaz de auxiliar no diagnóstico e reduzir a morbidade associada ao HIV.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EXTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN STUDYING ENGLISH
Authors: Fitrianti Annisa , Reflinda Reflinda , Dewi Merry Prima , Roza Veni 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the correlation between extrinsic motivation and academic achievement among first-year students studying English at MAS TI Kumpulan during the 2021/2022 academic year. This study revealed several issues affecting students’ motivation in learning English. Specifically, many students lacked interest in studying English, experienced a lack of motivation from teachers, but received a reward at the end of the semester for the highest score. Additionally, a significant number of students failed to complete homework due to inadequate parental support. Furthermore, students found English to be a challenging subject because of a lack of peer support. The study comprised 65 students, with a sample size of 24, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation. The coefficient of correlation was determined to be -0.114, indicating no significant relationship between extrinsic motivation and academic achievement in English studies among the students. In other words, according to hypothesis testing, the t-score was -0.114 while the t-table was 0.432. This indicates that the t-score was lower than the t-table. As a result, Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted, indicating that there was no significant correlation between students' extrinsic motivation and their academic achievement in the study of English.
DOUBLE STANDARDS IN HATE COMMENTS AGAINST K-POP ARTISTS: PRAGMATICS STUDY
Authors: Rika Atta , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina , Fitria Dila 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the forms of double standards in hate comments against K-POP artists found on Instagram. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, which refers to research methods that produce descriptive data using a pragmatic approach. The data was collected from the most followed K-POP pages on Instagram in Indonesia: @fyi.korea, @officialkvibes, and @coppamagz. The objects of this study are the hate comments found on these Instagram pages. The theory used to analyze the data was speech act theory, which consists of locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary. This was followed by the identification of double standards. Pragmatic coding specifically targets linguistic patterns that indicate double standards. Based on the results of observations on these sites, it was found that some of the data included hate comments aimed at several K-pop idols. The results of the study indicate that the topics that receive the most hate comments were related to dating scandals, the sexy appearance of K-Pop artists, and the physical appearance and visual aspects. Based on the results, the double standard towards the involved K-POP artists is glaringly obvious. It can be concluded that there were two main factors that contribute to this double standard: gender and popularity. In terms of gender, female K-POP artists are criticized and receive hate comments more often than their male counterparts. Meanwhile, in terms of popularity, K-POP artists who are more popular tend to receive more hate comments than those who are less popular.
A Comparison of Integer Partitions Based on Smallest Part
Authors: Binner Damanvir Singh , Amarpreet Rattan  
Published: January 2024

For positive integers $n, L$ and $s$, consider the following two sets that both contain partitions of $n$ with the difference between the largest and smallest parts bounded by $L$: the first set contains partitions with smallest part $s$, while the second set contains partitions with smallest part at least $s+1$. Let $G_{L,s}(q)$ be the generating series whose coefficient of $q^n$ is difference between the sizes of the above two sets of partitions. This generating series was introduced by Berkovich and Uncu (2019). Previous results concentrated on the nonnegativity of $G_{L,s}(q)$ in the cases $s=1$ and $s=2$. In the present paper, we show the eventual positivity of $G_{L,s}(q)$ for general $s$ and also find a precise nonnegativity result for the case $s=3$.
KETERLIBATAN ANAK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyulina Diah , Chrisdanty Febry 
Published: January 2024

Children are the next generation of the nation so they need maximum coaching, guidance and protection so that the child will not commit an act that violates the law. The involvement of children, who in this case are perpetrators of a criminal Children are the next generation of the nation so they need maximum coaching, guidance and protection so that the child will not commit an act that violates the law. The involvement of children, who in this case are perpetrators of a criminal act, must be given the rights and protection of children as vulnerable legal subjects as regulated in the applicable laws and regulations. Through a normative legal approach, this research analyzes legal regulations that regulate the rights and protection of children involved in criminal contexts. The aims of this research are firstly to find out the meaning of children in Indonesian laws and regulations, secondly to find the concept of children's criminal law legislation in Indonesia which regulates children's involvement in criminal acts according to a normative approach, and thirdly to find out the procedures for handling cases of involvement. children in juvenile crimes from the perspective of juvenile criminal law in Indonesia through the principles of child human rights and the principles of the best interests of the child. The results of this research are that the handling of cases of child involvement in juvenile crimes from the perspective of juvenile criminal law in Indonesia is by placing more emphasis on the principles of children's human rights and the best principles for the interests of children because although there has been progress, challenges remain, and improvements Continuous harmonization of policies, consistent implementation, and strengthening the rehabilitation system can optimize the protection and development of children involved in the context of juvenile criminal justice.
Keywords: Child Involvement, Child Crime, Child Criminal Law
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with anti-angiogenesis agents and immune checkpoint inhibitiors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and meta-analysis
Authors: Cao Yu-Zhe , Zheng Guang-Lei , Zhang Tian-Qi , Shao Hong-Yan , Pan Jia-Yu , Huang Zi-Lin , Zuo Meng-Xuan 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) has been proven to be an ideal choice for treating unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC). HAIC-based treatment showed great potential for treating uHCC. However, large-scale studies on HAIC-based treatments and meta-analyses of first-line treatments for uHCC are lacking.
AIM
To investigate better first-line treatment options for uHCC and to assess the safety and efficacy of HAIC combined with angiogenesis inhibitors, programmed cell death of protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1) blockers (triple therapy) under real-world conditions.
METHODS
Several electronic databases were searched to identify eligible randomized controlled trials for this meta-analysis. Study-level pooled analyses of hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios (ORs) were performed. This was a retrospective single-center study involving 442 patients with uHCC who received triple therapy or angiogenesis inhibitors plus PD-1/PD-L1 blockades (AIPB) at Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from January 2018 to April 2023. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance the bias between the groups. The Kaplan-Meier method and cox regression were used to analyse the survival data, and the log-rank test was used to compare the suvival time between the groups.
RESULTS
A total of 13 randomized controlled trials were included. HAIC alone and in combination with sorafenib were found to be effective treatments (P values for ORs: HAIC, 0.95; for HRs: HAIC + sorafenib, 0.04). After PSM, 176 HCC patients were included in the analysis. The triple therapy group (n = 88) had a longer median overall survival than the AIPB group (n = 88) (31.6 months vs 14.6 months, P < 0.001) and a greater incidence of adverse events (94.3% vs 75.4%, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
This meta-analysis suggests that HAIC-based treatments are likely to be the best choice for uHCC. Our findings confirm that triple therapy is more effective for uHCC patients than AIPB.
The Strength and Variability of the Helium 10830 Å Triplet in Young Stars, with Implications for Exosphere Detection
Authors: Krolikowski Daniel M. , Kraus Adam L. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Morley Caroline V. , Mann Andrew W. , Vanderburg Andrew 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Young exoplanets trace planetary evolution, in particular the atmospheric mass loss that is most dynamic in youth. However, the high activity level of young stars can mask or mimic the spectroscopic signals of atmospheric mass loss. This includes the activity-sensitive He 10830 Å triplet, which is an increasingly important exospheric probe. To characterize the He-10830 triplet at young ages, we present time-series NIR spectra for young transiting planet hosts taken with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. The He-10830 absorption strength is similar across our sample, except at the fastest and slowest rotations, indicating that young chromospheres are dense and populate metastable helium via collisions. Photoionization and recombination by coronal radiation only dominates metastable helium population at the active and inactive extremes. Volatile stellar activity, such as flares and changing surface features, drives variability in the He-10830 triplet. Variability is largest at the youngest ages before decreasing to ≲5–10 mÅ (or 3%) at ages above 300 Myr, with six of eight stars in this age range agreeing with there being no intrinsic variability. He-10830 triplet variability is smallest and age-independent at the shortest timescales. Intrinsic stellar variability should not preclude detection of young exospheres, except at the youngest ages. We recommend out-of-transit comparison observations taken directly surrounding transit and observation of multiple transits to minimize activity’s effect. Regardless, caution is necessary when interpreting transit observations in the context of stellar activity, as many scenarios can lead to enhanced stellar variability even on timescales of an hour.
The Carbon-to-oxygen Ratio in Cool Brown Dwarfs and Giant Exoplanets. I. The Benchmark Late-T Dwarfs GJ 570D, HD 3651B, and Ross 458C
Authors: Phillips Mark W. , Liu Michael C. , Zhang Zhoujian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Measurements of the C/O ratio in brown dwarfs are lacking, in part due to past models adopting solar C/O only. We have expanded the ATMO 2020 atmosphere model grid to include nonsolar metallicities and C/O ratios in the T dwarf regime. We change the C/O ratio by altering either the carbon or oxygen elemental abundances, and we find that nonsolar abundances of these elements can be distinguished based on the shapes of the H and K bands. We compare these new models with medium-resolution (R ≈ 1700), near-infrared (0.8–2.4 μm) Gemini Near-Infrared Spectrograph (GNIRS) spectra of three benchmark late-T dwarfs, GJ 570D, HD 3651B, and Ross 458C. We find solar C/O ratios and best-fitting parameters (T
eff,

log
(
g
)

, Z) broadly consistent with other analyses in the literature based on low-resolution (R ∼ 100) data. The model-data discrepancies in the near-infrared spectra are consistent across all three objects. These discrepancies are alleviated when fitting the Y, J, H, and K bands individually, but the resulting best-fit parameters are inconsistent and disagree with the results from the full spectrum. By examining the model atmosphere properties we find this is due to the interplay of gravity and metallicity on H2–H2 collisionally induced absorption. We therefore conclude that there are no significant issues with the molecular opacity tables used in the models at this spectral resolution. Instead, deficiencies are more likely to lie in the model assumptions regarding the thermal structures. Finally, we find a discrepancy between the GNIRS, SpeX, and other near-infrared spectra in the literature of Ross 458C, indicating potential spectroscopic variability.
Electromagnetic Counterparts Powered by Kicked Remnants of Black Hole Binary Mergers in AGN Disks
Authors: Chen Ken , Dai Zi-Gao 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is widely regarded as a prominent formation channel of binary black hole (BBH) mergers that can be detected through gravitational waves (GWs). Besides, the presence of dense environmental gas offers the potential for an embedded BBH merger to produce electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. In this paper, we investigate EM emission powered by the kicked remnant of a BBH merger occurring within the AGN disk. The remnant BH will launch a jet via the accretion of a magnetized medium as it traverses the disk. The resulting jet will decelerate and dissipate energy into a lateral cocoon as it propagates. We explore three radiation mechanisms of the jet–cocoon system—jet breakout emission, disk cocoon cooling emission, and jet cocoon cooling emission—and find that the jet cocoon cooling emission is likely to be detected in its own frequency bands. We predict a soft X-ray transient, lasting for O(103) s, to serve as an EM counterpart, of which the time delay O(10) days after the GW trigger contributes to follow-up observations. Consequently, BBH mergers in the AGN disk represent a novel multimessenger source. In the future, enhanced precision in measuring and localizing GWs, coupled with diligent searches for such associated EM signals, will effectively validate or restrict the origin of BBH mergers in the AGN disk.
Origin and Composition of the Galactic Diffuse X-Ray Emission Spectra by Unresolved X-Ray Sources
Authors: Koyama Katsuji , Nobukawa Masayoshi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Galactic diffuse X-ray emission (GDXE) can be spatially segmented into Galactic center X-ray emission (GCXE), Galactic ridge X-ray emission (GRXE), and Galactic bulge X-ray emission (GBXE). The X-ray spectra of GDXE are expressed by the assembly of compact X-ray sources, which are either white dwarfs (WDs) or X-ray active stars consisting of binaries with late-type stars. WDs have either a strong magnetic field or a weak magnetic field. WDs and X-ray active stars are collectively called compact X-ray stars. However, spectral fittings by the assembly of all compact X-ray stars for GCXE, GRXE, and GBXE are rejected, leaving significant excess near the energies of the Kα, Heα, and Lyα lines. These excesses are found in the collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) plasma. Thus, the spectra of GRXE and GBXE are improved by adding CIE supernova remnants (SNRs). However, the GCXE spectrum is still unacceptable, with significant data excess due to radiative recombination emission (recombining plasma (RP)). The GCXE fit is then significantly improved by adding aged RP-SNRs. Aged RP-SNRs are made by a past big flare of Sgr A* emitting either hard X-rays or low-energy cosmic rays. The big flares may excite Fe and Ni atoms in cold diffuse gas (cold matter (CM)) and emit fluorescent X-ray lines. The CIE-SNRs, RP-SNRs, and CM are called diffuse X-ray sources. This paper presents the spectral fits by the assembly of all the compact and diffuse X-ray sources together with high-quality spectra and a combined fit among all the GDXE of GCXE, GRXE, and GBXE. This provides the first scenario to quantitatively and comprehensively predict the origin of the GDXE spectra.