bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIKS UBTEMA PEKERJAAN DI SEKITARKU
Authors: Lubis Rut Inriani Ruspita , Purba Nancy Angelia , Siregar Junifer 
Published: September 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model pembelajaran pakem berbasis multimedia terhadap hasil belajar tematik pada subtema pekerjaan di sekitarku.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali yang dilaksanakan di UPDT SD Negeri 122371 Pematang Siantar dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Prosedur langkah-langkah dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan tes kemampuan awal (pretest) dan memberikan perlakuan kepada kelas yang dijadikan subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran pakem berbasis multimedia. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa penggunaan model pakem berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS, IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh thitung yaitu 13,62 dan ttabel yaitu 2,048, thitung>ttabel = 13,62 >2,040, perbedaan anatara hasil pretest dan posttest signifikan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0di tolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan proses belajar mengajar yang tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK
Authors: Lubis Rut Inriani Ruspita , Purba Nancy Angelia , Siregar Junifer 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the multimedia-based standard learning model has on thematic learning outcomes in the sub-themes of work around me. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. Experimental research is to use the research method used to find the effect of treatment on others under controlled conditions which was carried out at UPDT SD Negeri 122371 Pematang Siantar with a saturated sample of 30 students. The procedure for the steps in the study was carried out by giving a pretest and giving treatment to the class that was the subject of the study using a multimedia-based standard learning model. The results obtained that the use of the standard model has a positive effect on student learning outcomes in social studies, science and Indonesian lessons as evidenced by the results of the hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it is obtained that tcount is 13.62 and ttable is 2,048, tcount>ttable = 13.62>2.040, The difference between the results of the pretest and posttest is significant and it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Students become more active and enthusiastic in the learning process by using learning media compared to the teaching and learning process without using learning media.
Keywords: PAKEM Model, Student Learning Outcomes.
PENGARUH MEDIA LOKAL WISDOM INDONESIA DENGAN THAILAND BERBASIS CANVA TERHADAP BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Surbakti Maya Malemta Br , Sari Suci Perwita , Nasution Ismail Saleh 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian Ini Berjudul “Pengaruh Media Lokal Wisdom Indonesia Dengan Thailand Berbasis Canva Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa Di Kelas 4 Sd Thammislam Fondation School”. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Memperoleh Gambaran Mengenai Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa Pada Lokal Wisdom. Penelitian Ini Dilakukan SD Thammislam Foundation School Tahun Ajaran 2023. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pre-test post-test control group design dengan dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diajarkan menggunakan Media Lokal Wisdom Indonesia berbasis canva dan kelompok kontrol yang diajarkan menggunakan Media Lokal Wisdom Thailand. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dalam bentuk soal uraian. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan uji-t digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 94% siswa yang mencetak nilai tertinggi merasa puas dengan metode pembelajaran media lokal wisdom indonesia dan thailand serta guru lebih mudah mengintegrasikan teknik ini ke dalam kurikulum belajar, meskipun waktu yang dihabiskan untuk pembelajaran kurang dari 85%. Mayoritas siswa memberikan respons positif sebesar 92%, yang menunjukkan bahwa teknik ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dan lembaga pendidikan harus memfokuskan upaya mereka untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran media lokal wisdom indonesia dan thailand berbasis canva jika ingin meningkatkan keberhasilan dalam mengimplementasikan kemampuan berpikir kritis.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN AWAL LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA SD KELAS RENDAH DI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Cacik Sri , Wiratsiwi Wendri , Widiyanti Ifa Seftia Rakhma 
Published: September 2023

Literasi membaca merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa. Kemampuan literasi membaca yang tinggi menjadikan individu mampu memahami informasi yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan awal literasi membaca siswa SD kelas rendah yang ada di kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif sesuai hasil tes kemampuan literasi membaca. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 266 dengan rincian 88 siswa pada kelas 1, 86 pada kelas 2, dan 92 pada kelas 3. Soal tes literasi membaca yang digunakan adalah pilihan ganda dengan jumlah soal pada masing-masing kelas adalah 5, 8, dan 10. Literasi membaca yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian akan dikategorikan menjadi tiga, yaitu rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Rata-rata kemampuan literasi membaca siswa pada kelas 1, 2, dan 3 masing-masing adalah 46, 41, dan 34 atau semua kelas memiliki kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi membaca siswa SD kelas rendah di kabupaten Tuban masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Compressive external bracing in pectus carinatum : Results of the first 100 patients
Authors: ERMERAK Nezih Onur 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Pectus carinatum is the second most common chest wall deformity causing psychological problems. There has been a
growing interest in the conservative treatment of the disease in recent years. Here, we present results of the first 100 patients who were
treated with compressive external bracing therapy.
Patients and Methods: A total of one hundred patients who were treated with compressive external bracing between 2017-2023
were reviewed from database. Parameters recorded include demographics, type of the deformity, duration of the treatment time,
complications, and patient satisfaction.
Results: Among 100 patients 88 were male (88%) and 12 were female (12%) and the mean age was 13.3 years (3-19). 76 patients (76%)
had a symmetric pectus carinatum and 24 patients (24%) had asymmetric. 23 (23%) patients had scoliosis, 9 (9%) had kyphosis, 1 (1%)
had Poland Syndrome and 1 (1%) patient had Marfan Syndrome as accompanying anomalies. Quality of Life Questionnaire revealed
94.8 % satisfaction in patients who completed the treatment.
Conclusion: Compressive external bracing is associated with satisfactory results in the treatment of pectus carinatum. This nonsurgical
intervention enables us to treat more patients in younger ages with lesser comorbidity than surgical intervention.
Stakeholder Management and Performance of Projects Funded by The Compassion International in Busia County, Kenya
Authors: Mulama Joseph , Sang Paul 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: It has been noted that not more than 50 percent of all the Compassion International Kenya Assisted Projects (CIKAPs) succeed in their operations within the first year of operation. This prevalence of the CIKAPs has yet to optimize poverty alleviation, given the 16.8 percent of the poverty levels in Busia County Kenya. This hinders the implementation of their projects thus making them not realize their intended outcomes. Thus, the study analyzed the effect of stakeholder management on the performance of CIKAPs in Busia County Kenya.
Methodology: The research design for the current study was a descriptive research design. The population included 16 CIKAPs in Busia County Kenya. The study focused on a total of 52 CIKAPs staff in in Busia County Kenya. A census survey was utilized on all the 52 CIKAPs staff in Busia County Kenya. Questionnaires were the research instrument. The researcher carried out pre-testing of the questionnaires for the Compassion International Kenya Assisted Projects in Vihiga County since it was not part of the selected scope of the main study. Encoding was done by assigning integer rankings to previously altered data in order to give the data significance using SPSS v26.0.
Results: The study found that stakeholder identification, stakeholder risk assessment, stakeholder communication and stakeholder compensation have a positive and statistically significant relationship with project performance.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: From the findings, the study recommended that to ensure good performance of projects funded by Compassion International in Busia County, Kenya, it is important to focus on improving stakeholder identification, stakeholder risk assessment, stakeholder communication, and stakeholder compensation. Overall, these recommendations aim to enhance stakeholder engagement, mitigate risks, improve communication, and ensure fair compensation, ultimately contributing to the successful performance of projects funded by Compassion International in Busia County, Kenya
Effect of Active Stretching on Reducing Plantaris Fasciitis Pain on Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Ramayana Makassar Town Square (MTOS)
Authors: Hikmah Faizah Ulil , Thamrin Yahya , Wahyu Atjo , Russeng Syamsiar S. , Saleh Lalu Muhammad , M. Apik Indarty 
Published: September 2023

Objective: to determine the effect of active stretching on reducing plantar fasciitis pain in Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) Ramayana Makassar Town Square (MTOS).

Method: a quasi-experimental research design method. This study was carried out with a pretest-posttest design using a control group. The pretest was carried out in both groups, followed by active stretching interventions in the form of Active Calf Stretch and Achilles Tendon Stretch in the experimental group, while the control group was only given intervention in the form of Achilles Tendon Stretch. After that, a posttest was carried out in both groups. The population in this study is the entire SPG in Ramayana MTos. The sample in this study amounted to 60 SPGs which were determined using the Non-probability sampling method where all members of the sample were selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collected data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.

Results: The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a p value = 0.001 or a p value <0.05, which means that there is an effect of active stretching exercises on reducing plantar fasciitis pain. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of active stretching on reducing plantar fascia pain.

Conclusion: this study has shown that active stretching exercises significantly reduce plantar fasciitis pain among Sales Promotion Girls (SPGs) at Ramayana Makassar Town Square (MTos). The findings underscore the efficacy of incorporating active stretching interventions to alleviate discomfort in this specific group.

Implications of the research: The demonstrated efficacy of active stretching exercises in alleviating plantar fasciitis pain offers a practical solution for enhancing the occupational health and well-being of Sales Promotion Girls (SPGs) and similar professionals. By integrating these exercises into their routines, employers and individuals can potentially mitigate the impact of pain on job performance and overall comfort.

Originality/value: This research offers a distinct and original contribution by examining the impact of active stretching exercises specifically on Sales Promotion Girls (SPGs) afflicted with plantar fasciitis pain. The focus on this specific occupational group provides a novel perspective within the context of pain management and occupational health. By investigating the efficacy of active stretching interventions tailored to the needs of SPGs, the research brings a fresh perspective to addressing the unique challenges faced by individuals in roles that involve prolonged standing and walking.
Relación entre el posicionamiento político, la empatía y la adherencia al principio de autonomía
Authors: De los Ríos Padilla Pablo 
Published: September 2023

El Principio de Autonomía se refiere a la capacidad de autogobierno del ser humano y obliga a considerar que todas las personas son, por principio y mientras no se demuestre lo contrario, capaces de tomar decisiones respecto todo aquello que afecte a su proyecto vital, pudiendo, por tanto, asumir la gestión de su propia salud y de su propio cuerpo. Esto supone la obligación por parte de los profesionales de respetar los valores personales de cada individuo en aquellas decisiones que atañen a su vida. Este reglamento se puede considerar una norma social implícita para algunas personas en nuestra cultura. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es analizar si existe relación alguna entre la empatía y la adherencia al principio ético de autonomía. Y para ejecutar una medición estimada de la adherencia se empleará el posicionamiento político de los participantes.
Si se entiende que las ideologías representan el nivel de libertades que las personas están dispuestas a tolerar en los demás miembros de sus comunidades, esta variable se puede emplear estimar la adherencia a este principio. Por consiguiente la metodología empleada consistió en 5 cuestionarios: un cuestionario ad hoc para variables sociodemográficas, un cuestionario ad hoc para variables contextuales sobre la pandemia de Covid-19, la adaptación española del Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI; Davis,1980, 1983), un cuestionario ad hoc sobre adherencia al principio de autonomía, y finalmente el test de Nolan. La encuesta fue realizada por una muestra de 131 participantes. Las comparaciones por pares entre los grupos mostraron que había diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre sexos en las variables de empatía total y las subescalas de Fantasía (FS), Preocupación empática (EC) y Malestar personal (PD). Por otra parte, en la variable de Adherencia los liberales puntuaron significativamente por encima de los totalitarios y los sujetos de centro. En la empatía total los progresistas han puntuado significativamente más alto que los liberales y los sujetos de centro. En la subescala de empatía denominada como Fantasía (FS) los progresistas han puntuado por encima de los liberales y los de centro. Y en último lugar en la subescala de Preocupación empática (EC) los progresistas han puntuado por encima de los liberales y los de centro. Desde estos resultados se puede concluir que quizá los sujetos más empáticos han proyectado sus propias emociones ignorando consciente o inconscientemente los verdaderos intereses de unos interlocutores imaginarios planteados en la batería de preguntas ad hoc empleada para medir la adherencia al principio de autonomía. Desde este prisma se plantea si la adherencia al principio de autonomía puede considerarse una herramienta incluso más eficaz que la empatía para resolver conflictos interpersonales.
Immigrants in the Legal System of the Welcoming Country: Considering the Role of Intermediaries
Authors: Miežanskienė Ramunė 
Published: September 2023

Immigrants‘ encounters with the new legal system of the welcoming country might vary from challenging to an easy process of integration in the field of legal relationships. The newcomers‘ path of interaction with the field of welcoming countries‘ legalities often lies in the legal knowledge, understanding, and variety of assumptions about the legal world and how it is embedded in the social reality of a welcoming country. There are many factors, that shape this complexity but one of them is highly meaningful - the role of intermediaries. Therefore the subsequent research focuses on identifying and discussing the different statuses and roles of the intermediaries as they participate in the process of immigrant‘s interaction with the legalities of the welcoming country. These assumptions are based on the 34 qualitative interviews of foreign third-country residents in Lithuania. The results of the analysis reveal different the main roles of the intermediaries while immigrants interact with the new legal system of the welcoming country. This research indicates that intermediaries actively or passively participate in the processes of migrants‘ gaining legal knowledge, influence their legal behaviour and become a part of migrants‘ legal interactions. Intermediaries are also seen in the variance of official statuses, visible gaining different roles in legal relationships. Therefore, this research draws attention to the need for more profound attention to the immigrant‘s legal integration processes and deduces practical implications for it as well.
METODE PATH ANALYSIS: HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Putri Santy Irene , Paula Marla Nahak Maria 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death in women. Cervical cancer ranks second after breast cancer, which is most often found in Indonesian women. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer in adolescents are still lacking, one of which is due to limited knowledge.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors of adolescents and the behavior of cervical cancer prevention.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted in the Midwifery Study Program Unitri, Malang and the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. The dependent variable was cervical cancer prevention. The independent variables were the age of first sexual intercourse, parental support, peer-education, culture, attitudes, and knowledge.
Results: The behavior of cervical cancer prevention was directly affected by knowledge (b=0.16; SE=0.07; p=0.019), attitude (b=0.23; SE=0.07; p=<0.001), parental support (b=0.12; SE=0.05; p=0.027), and culture (b= 0.15; SE=0.06; p=0.020). Knowledge was affected by peer-education (b=0.19; SE=0.07; p=0.008). Attitudes were affected by age of first sexual intercourse (b=-0.12; SE=0.06; p=0.053).
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, parental support, and culture directly affected the behavior of cervical cancer prevention.

Keywords: behavior, cervical cancer prevention, adolescent girls

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak pada perempuan. Kanker serviks menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker payudara yang paling banyak dijumpai pada perempuan Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan kanker serviks pada remaja putri masih kurang salah satunya disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang masih terbatas.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal dan eksternal remaja putri dengan perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang dan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur. Variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks. Variabel independen yaitu usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, dukungan orang tua, dukungan teman sebaya, budaya, sikap, dan pengetahuan.
Hasil: Perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh pengetahuan (b=0,16; SE=0,07; p=0,019), sikap (b=0,23; SE=0,07; p=<0,001), dukungan orang tua (b=0,12; SE=0,05; p=0,027), dan budaya (b=0,15; SE=0,06; p=0,020). Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh dukungan teman sebaya (b=0,19; SE=0,07; p=0,008). Sikap dipengaruhi oleh usia berhubungan seksual pertama kali (b=-0,12; SE=0,06; p=0,053).
Kesimpulan: Penge­tahuan, sikap, dukungan orang tua, dan budaya mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks secara langsung.

Kata kunci: pencegahan kanker serviks, perilaku, remaja putri
DETERMINAN MINAT MEMBACA BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK (KIA) PADA IBU HAMIL DI 7 KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiharti Sugiharti , Masitoh Siti , Suparmi Suparmi , Lestary Heny 
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang: Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa nifas dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak) merupakan salah satu media promosi kesehatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya maternal.
Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan minat membaca Buku KIA pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan melibatkan 509 ibu hamil yang tinggal di 7 kabupaten terpilih yaitu Kota Bandar Lampung, Kota Palembang, Kabupaten Lebak, Kabupaten Karawang, Kota Semarang, Kota Surabaya, dan Kota Makasar. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan secara berturut-turut uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda
Hasil: Ibu hamil yang berumur lebih dari 34 tahun memiliki peluang lebih tinggi dalam memiliki minat membaca Buku KIA (OR: 1,655; 95%CI: 0,988-2,773) dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang berumur 20-34 tahun. Ibu hamil yang mendapatkan penyuluhan terkait Buku KIA oleh tenaga kesehatan memiliki peluang lebih tinggi dalam memiliki minat membaca Buku KIA (OR: 2,807; 95%CI: 1,471-5,355) dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan penyuluhan.
Kesimpulan: Umur ibu hamil dan penyuluhan terkait Buku KIA oleh tenaga kesehatan merupakan determinan minat membaca Buku KIA pada ibu hamil. Penyuluhan Buku KIA dengan sasaran semua usia ibu hamil sebaiknya dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih.
Kata Kunci: Buku KIA, ibu hamil, dukungan tenaga kesehatan.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Membaca dengan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari T.Ririn , Kurniaman Otang , Permana Dede 
Published: September 2023

Reading comprehension is a important ability in the learning process of students in elementary school. With good reading comprehension skills, students can easily receive information and knowledge from learning in various fields. To improve reading comprehension skills can be by improving reading habits. Reading habits are reading activities that are carried out continuously and routinely. Good reading habits can increase vocabulary, the ability to understand the meaning of words and sentences, and the ability to understand sentence structure. So that reading habits become one of the important variables to improve students' reading comprehension skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reading habits and students' reading comprehension skills in elementary school. This research was conducted on fourth grade students of SD Negeri 171Pekanbaru. By using a quantitative approach and correlation method to measure the relationship between reading habits and reading comprehension skills. Data collection was done by taking multiple choice tests for reading comprehension ability and questionnaire statements for reading habits. Based on this study, the results show that there is a significant relationship between reading habits and reading comprehension skills with a sufficient category. The conclusion of this study is that reading habits have an important meaning to improve students' reading comprehension skills but there are also other variables that can affect students' reading skills.