bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA SENI
Authors: Yusra Azzahra , Atikah Cucu , Sayekti Tri 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keadaan pengeloaan kelas lalu proses pembelajaran sentra seni anak usia dini kelompok B di TKIT Al-Hikmah Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara guru kelompok dan kepala sekolah TKIT Al-Hikmah Cilegon. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pedoman wawancara dan observasi dengan analisis data menggunakan triangulasi 2. Hasil penelitian (1) Penerapan pengelolaan kelas sentra seni Usia 5 - 6 Tahun sudah dilakukan dengan baik, dalam mengatur hangat dan antusias, memberikan tantangan kepada anak didik, guru melakukan bervariasi dalam pengajaran, menerapkan keluwesan dalam mengajar, serta menekankan pada berbagai hal positif, dan melakukan penanaman disiplin diri (2) Proses pembelajaran sentra seni Usia 5 - 6 Tahun sudah menerapkan secara sistematis dalam memulai tahap menata lingkungan bermain, lalu kegiatan sebelum memasuki kelas, tahap pembukaan, inti, penutup. (3) faktor penghambat dan faktor pendekung terkait tentang penerapan pengelolaan kelas dalam proses pembelajaran sentra seni Usia 5 - 6 Tahun yakni berupa faktor guru yang salah satu gurunya belum memahami Prilaku anak didik, kemudian faktor anak didik yang terdapat anak didik yang sering mengganggu temannya ketika belajar, kemudian faktor keluarga terlihat dari didikan orang tua nya yang selalu memanjakan anak sehingga anak kurang mandiri, kemudian terdapat faktor fasilitas yang cukup kurang memadai dari APE serta alat dan bahan media di dalam kelas sentra seni. Sedangkan, faktor pendukungnya yakni ketersediannya guru dan terdapat kurikulum sesuai pembelajaran dan ketentuan yang ada.
KONSTRUKSI TEOLOGI HINDU DALAM UPAYA MENGHILANGKAN BUDAYA MENGEMIS PADA MASYARAKAT MUNTI GUNUNG KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: I Wayan Sunampan Putra  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena budaya meminta-minta (pengemis) pada masyarakat Munti Gunung yang sudah berjalan sejak lama, bahkan menjadi label yang dipegang secara turun temurun. Berbagai macam upaya pun sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatsai masalah ini, akan tetapi belum berdampak secara maksimal, bahkan budaya meminta-minta ini masih tetap eksis. Berangkat dari masalah tersebut, maka penulis mencoba melakukan sebuah penelitian untuk melihat budaya meminta-minta pada masyarakat secara kritis dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan teologis, sehingga bisa melihat secara keseluruhan terhadap budaya meminta-minta ini. Adapun hasil dari anailis data yang didapatkan yakni budaya meminta-minta tidak terlepas dari kondisi sosio-grafis masyarakat Munti Gunung yang bisa dikatakan gersang dan berada di pedalaman dan perbukitan, hal ini menjadi faktor masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam mengolah alam untuk memenuhi aspek ekonomi. Budaya meminta-minta ini juga menimbulkan kontradiksi antara masalah agama dan sosial. Pada aspek agama, budaya meminta-minta merupakan dampak dari sebuah kutukan dari dewi Danu dari pristiwa masa lalu. Kemudian dari aspek sosial meminta minta merupakan masalah sosial yang menganggu citra masyarakat bali. Dalam mengatasi budaya meminta-minta maka masyarakat mulai sadar dengan membangun sikap teologis yaitu dengan berbagai kegiatan yang membangun spirit dan motivasi masyarakat untuk berbenah. Hal ini tentu juga didukung oleh berbagai pihak. Permasahan dan upaya yang dilakukan tentu memerlukan proses yang panjang.
Development and Testing of a High-Frequency Driver for a Charge-Exchange Source of Negative Hydrogen Ions
Authors: Anikeeva К. I. , Vointsev V. A. , Gavrisenko D. Y. , Sotnikov O. Z. , Finashin R. A. , Shikhovtsev I. V. 
Published: December 2023

A source of negative hydrogen ions based on the recharging of a beam of positive ions in a gas target is being developed at the Institute of Nuclear Physics. G.I. Budker SB RAS. The charge exchange source can be used to inject into the tandem accelerator a neutron source intended for boron neutron capture therapy. One of the important elements of the source is the plasma emitter, which creates positive ions for primary acceleration. As an emitter, a high-frequency driver based on an induction discharge and designed for a multi-second operating mode was chosen. In this work, we measured the emission characteristics of a high-frequency driver using a moving grid probe. As a result, the parameters necessary for the use of the driver in a rechargeable source of negative ions have been achieved. The analysis of experimentally measured thermal loads in the multisecond mode is carried out.
Experimental Study of the Interaction of Controlled Disturbances from Two Sources in the Supersonic Boundary Layer of a Swept Wing
Authors: Kolosov G. L. , Kosinov A. D. , Semionov N. V. , Yatskikh A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Experimental results of the interaction of disturbances from two point sources of periodic controlled pulsations in the supersonic boundary layer of a swept wing at a Mach number of 2 are presented. It is shown that as a result of the summation of disturbances, an interference pattern is formed and, for certain values of the wave numbers, it is possible to suppress the corresponding components of unstable waves.
Investigation of Composites Based on MWCNTs and Si as an Anode Material in Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Zavorin A. V. , Moseenkov S. I. , Stolyarova S. G. , Okotrub A. V. , Kuznetsov V. L. 
Published: December 2023

In this work, we studied the possibility of using composites based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorated with silicon (Si) and silicon carbide (SiC) particles as an anode material in lithium-ion current sources. MWCNTSi and MWCNT-SiC composites (with different Si/SiC ratios) were obtained by high-temperature heat treatment of MWCNT-Si at different temperatures (1040 and 1350 °C). The structure and phase composition of the composites were characterized by TEM and XRD methods. The determination of the specific capacity of composites as an anode material was carried out at current densities from 0,05 to 2 A/g.
Rancang Bangun Transduser Piezoelektrik untuk Analisis Target Strength Argo Float
Authors: Manik Henry M. , Negara Adhi  K. , Susilohadi Susilohadi 
Published: December 2023

Deteksi bawah air menggunakan teknologi akustik kelautan merupakan bagian dari metode penginderaan jauh. Hal ini disebabkan karena gelombang akustik mampu merambat di dalam air dengan baik. Salah satu faktor penting dalam pendeteksian dengan metode akustik adalah transduser sebagai Source Level pada sebuah sonar aktif. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat desain simulasi beamforming mengunakan aplikasi sensor array analyzer pada Matlab 2018 untuk menghasilkan parameter transduser dengan mode array. Parameter yang dihasilkan dari hasil simulasi digunakan sebagai referensi pembuatan transduser piezoelektrik (PZT). Prototipe transduser diberi sinyal trigger berupa beberapa ping atau burst dari sebuah driver akustik dan selanjutnya dilaksanakan uji coba memancarkan sinyal untuk mendeteksi target bawah air. Data echo yang direkam kemudian dilakukan pemrosesan sinyal sehingga hasil-hasil akhir prototipe sonar aktif mampu menghasilkan beamforming dengan beamdwidth 23,87 pada frekuensi 58,5 kHz, dengan Source Level (SL) sebesar 157,81 dB. Instrumen telah berhasil mendeteksi target argo float di kolom air dengan berbagai sudut yang berbeda. Nilai hasil deteksi Target Strength argo float maksimal sebesar –7,9 dB pada sudut 90 dan minimum sebesar –19,8 dB pada sudut 0.
Spiritual Study on the Concept of Life and Death in the Poetry of Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi
Authors: Abdurrahman Aveen , Tayeb Govand 
Published: December 2023

One of the universal occurrences, death seems to have inspired great poets and writers in Iranian and international literature. This study examined how Rumi’s poems address one of the most important life facts, which is death. He regarded death as similar to life or subsequent birth, which is unpleasant and bitter, however, it is also something that poets are eager to embrace and relish for its scrumptiousness. The qualitative content analysis method was used to analyze the concept of life and death in Rumi’s poetry. Several poems on life and death were chosen randomly from Rumi’s masterpiece Mathnavi to be analyzed in this study. Moreover, this study attempted to express the ideas of life and death through some of his famous poems selected from Rumi’s world-famous pieces of writing. The analysis showed that Rumi’s concept of death is bent toward Sufism. He considers death as a rebirth and reunion. For Rumi, death is a reality that people do not have to worry about because it is a reunion with God but rather being happy and having a firm belief in God.
فاعلية أستراتيجية التعلم المعكوس في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الاعدادي في مادة الادب الكوردي
Authors: محمد عبدالستار , نبي مولود 
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية أستراتيجية التعلم المعكوس في تحصيل طلبة الصف العاشر الاعدادي في مادة الأدب الكوردي، اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي للمجموعات المتكافئة ذي الاختبارات البعدية، اشتمل مجتمع البحث من طلبة الصف العاشر في المدارس الاعدادية و الثانوية للدراسة الصباحية في مديرية تربية فضاء زاخو التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية محافظة دهوك، وتكونت من(2702) طالب و(2909) طالبة، في (23) اعدادية و ثانوية للذكور، و (21) مدرسة للإناث للعام الدراسي (2021-2022)، اختار الباحثان قصديا اعداديتين هما (باتيفا للبنين) و (الشهيد ملا أمين للبنات)، واختارا الشعب بطريقة عشوائية، ففي (اعدادية باتيفا للبنين) تم اختيار شعبة (أ) للمجموعة التجريبية بلغ عدد أفرادها (23) طالباً و شعبة (ب) للمجموعة الضابطة و بلغ عدد أفرادها (22) طالباً، وبنفس الطريقة تم اختيار مجموعات في (اعدادية الشهيد ملا أمين للبنات) حيث تم اختيار شعبة (ج) و بلغ عدد افرادها (27) طالبة، و شعبة (أ) للمجموعة الضابطة وعددها (22) طالبة، تم تدريس مادة الادب الكوردي للمجموعتين التجريبيتين بأستراتيجية التعلم المعكوس، اما المجموعتين الضابطتين فقد تم تدريسهما بالطريقة الاعتيادية.
اعد الباحثان اختباراً اشتمل (35) فقرة، توزعت على ثلاثة اسئلة، السؤال الاول (20) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد، والسؤال الثاني (4) فقرات من النوع (الصح و الخطأ)، والسؤال الثالث (11) فقرة من النوع المقالي ذات الاجابات المحددة، واستخرجا الخصائص السايكومترية للاختبار.
و بعد الانتهاء من التجربة، التي استمرت فصلا دراسيا كاملاً، طبق الباحثان الاداة ، وأجريا التعامل الاحصائي مع البيانات باستخدام اختبار(t.test) لعينتين مستقلتين مختلفتين العدد، اظهرت النتائج فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم المعكوس في التحصيل لدى طلبة المجموعتين التجريبيتين مقارنة بالمجموعتين الضابطتين.
Mantenimiento del estatus de eliminación del sarampión en Colombia durante el control de brotes, 2019
Authors: Prieto Alvarado Franklyn Edwin , Salas Suspes Helena Patricia , Cortés Molano Natalí Paola , Tavera Pilar Andrea 
Published: December 2023

RESUMEN

Objetivo.

Describir los brotes de sarampión generados por la múltiple importación de casos y las intervenciones de control.

Métodos.

Estudio descriptivo de brotes por múltiple importación de casos a Colombia entre 2018-2019. Se utilizaron las definiciones de caso, clasificación de fuente de infección, recolección de muestras biológicas, rastreo de casos sospechosos, identificación y seguimiento de contactos. El antecedente vacunal se obtuvo del carné o del sistema de información de Colombia. La nacionalidad se definió de acuerdo con el registro en el sistema de vigilancia en salud pública. Se empleó el sistema de comando de incidente con equipos de respuesta y planes de acción para controlar los brotes.

Resultados.

En marzo de 2018 se confirmó el primer caso de sarampión importado de Venezuela. La incidencia en 2018 fue 0,2 casos por 100 000 habitantes y en 2019 fue 0,3. La letalidad en 2019 fue de 0,4%. Se confirmaron 214 casos en población venezolana (91% sin antecedente vacunal). Se estudiaron 69 brotes sin vínculo epidemiológico. Se identificó el genotipo D8 linaje MVi/Hulu Langat.MYS/26.11. Se evitó la circulación endémica a través de intervenciones innovadoras tales como, la vigilancia y control de infecciones, notificación super inmediata, priorización de visitas de campo y criterios de niveles de riesgo de transmisión.

Conclusiones.

Colombia controló los brotes de sarampión que se presentaron por la importación de casos e impido la circulación endémica para conservar la certificación de la eliminación del virus de sarampión en el país.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES BERBASIS HOTS MENGGUNAKAN RASCH MODEL
Authors: Saragih Inovayani , Damanik Santri Angelia , Darmana Ayi , Suyanti Retno Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development) yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh instrumen tes formatif pada materi asam basa. Pengembangan instrumen mengadaptasi 10 langkah pengembangan instrumen dengan menggunakan model Rasch yang dikombinasikan dengan 6 langkah pengembangan instrumen soal berbasis HOTS. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 10 butir soal pilihan berganda yang valid dan reliabel digunakan sebagai instrumen tes formatif pada materi asam basa.
Abstract
This research is research and development which aims to obtain formative test instruments on acid and base materials. Instrument development adapts the 10 steps of instrument development using the Rasch model combined with the 6 steps of HOTS-based question instrument development. The results of the study obtained 10 valid and reliable multiple choice questions used as formative test instruments on acid and base material.
СOMPARATIVE ANALYSISOF THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES OFFICERS AT HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kanova Liudmyla 
Published: December 2023

The article analysesthe efficiency of foreign language training of UkrainianArmed Forces officers at higher military educational institutions. It also defines the levels of professional language training of servicemen and itsimportance in the professional activity of the Ukrainian Armed Forces officersaccording to NATO STANAG 6001 standard. The author also compares language education in the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Canada and Ukraine. The paper emphasizes the fact that without mastering foreign languages, it is impossible to realize the social and professional mobility of servicemen. Prospects for further research include an analysis of the content and forms of educational and special English language courses for military personnel of Ukraine, the development of an English-language training program for officers in the postgraduate education system using modern educational technologies in combination with personal-oriented training and military-professional activities.Key words: efficiency of foreign language training, NATO STANAG 6001 standard, Ukrainian Armed Forces officers, levels of professional training of servicemen,professional activity.
PERANCANGAN TROLI PANEN BUNGA POTONG GUNA MEMPERMUDAH PEMINDAHAN DARI KEBUN KE TEMPAT SORTIR BUNGA
Authors: Adiluhung Hardy , Zulkarnain T. 
Published: December 2023

The high need of the community to use cutting flowers on various occasions as well as the short harvest period, makes cutting-flower farming very potential to develop. Florikultura is a subsector of horticultural farming. The cultivation of flowers in the region of Cihideung West Bandung is one of the producers of cutting flowers with good productivity, cutting fruit yields have a sufficiently high grade in terms of quality, so it is the trust of merchants as well as lovers of cut flowers, to always buy and buy from the region. The research is aimed at producing ergonomic flower harvester aids that can reduce the risk of injury at work. The research began with the identification of complaints of workers using the Nordic Body Map (NBM), as well as working processes towards production of cut fruit (output) and the level of technical efficiency on enterprises in the crop crop process. The evaluation results are then processed using product design concepts. Data collection techniques are conducted with interviews, as well as factors that have a real influence on productivity and the size of the planted land that influence the quality of the crop and the efficiency of work. Keywords: Design; Flower Cutting; Harvest Assistant; Ergonomic.
Implementing quality-of-care during labour, childbirth, and early postnatal care, northeast Namibia: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Siseho Gloria Mutimbwa , Mathole Thubelihle , Jackson Debra 
Published: December 2023

Background Attention to quality-of-care is increasing in low- and-middle-income countries. Nevertheless, few studies exist on the impact of these approaches to caregiving. This paper presents results on the quality-of-care mothers and neonates receive during labour, childbirth, and early postnatal care, pre-and-post-implementation of the World Health Organization/United Nations Children’s Fund/United Population Fund (WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA) quality improvement interventions. Methods A quasi-experimental study design was used to assess the quality-of-care measures/interventions around childbirth and the immediate postnatal care period; we purposively sampled a high-volume hospital, northeast Namibia. Using the Every Mother Every Newborn (EMEN) childbirth quantitative survey questionnaire, we interviewed (pre=100; post=102) women who delivered prior to their discharge home and observed (pre=53; post=60) different women at admission, of which 19 of 53 and 50 of 60, respectively, progressed to deliver on the same day of data collection. Twenty (pre) and 24 (post) staff, and one facility manager (pre-and-post) were also interviewed. Descriptive statistics were used to present results. Results Postintervention, we found improvements in most assessed quality-of-care measures/interventions, e.g., thorough drying (94.7-100%), babies placed skin-to-skin with their mothers (89.5-98%) and assessed for resuscitation (69.8-98%) needs. Monitoring labour using partograph remained low (11.3-19.3%). During admission, women’s history taking (75.5-95%), blood pressure (98.1%-100%), urine testing (77.4-93.3%), foetal heart rate (94.3-100%), abdominal (86.8-100%) and vaginal examinations (96.2-100%) all improved. Yet, quality-of-care gaps were identified for labour monitoring, and routine postnatal care. Less 50% of women received counselling on family planning (5.3-42%), postnatal care (5.3-40%), maternal (0-38%) and newborn (0-40%) danger signs. Women’s satisfaction with information on breastfeeding and post-partum care and hygiene was 48-56.9% and 41-43.0% respectively. Conclusions This is the first study in Namibia to assess pre-and-post implementation of quality-of-care practices around childbirth, and postnatal period. Inconsistency and noteworthy quality-of-care gaps exist in the early postnatal care period. Postnatal care management and interpersonal communication skills trainings are likely to improve and sustain high evidence-based care beyond labour and delivery. The poor quality-of-care practices for labour and postnatal care requires further investigation.
Laboratory Evaluation of Efficacy of the Larvicide Spinosad Against Anopheles
Stephensi in Jigjiga, Ethiopia
Authors: Gonzalez-Olvera Gabriela , Yared Solomon , Aklilu Esayas , Gebresilassie Araya , Bibiano-Marin Wilbert , Che-Mendoza Azael , Kirstein Oscar , Vazquez-Prokopec Gonzalo M. , Manrique-Saide Pablo 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
We report the efficacy of a commercial formulation of the insecticide spinosad against larvae of Anopheles stephensi populations found in the city of Jigjiga, Somali Region, eastern Ethiopia. Batches of 25 larvae (late III to early IV instars) collected from large water storage reservoirs associated with construction sites (the primary An. stephensi larval site in the dry season) were tested under laboratory conditions against each insecticide at a dose recommended by the manufacturer (Natular® G30, 0.02 g/5 liter), following World Health Organization guidelines. Mortality at 24–48 h postexposure was 100%. Results show that spinosad is effective against An. stephensi larvae and suggest that it may be a useful tool as part of larval source management plans aimed at controlling this invasive malaria vector in Ethiopia.
DETECTION OF EARLY PREGNANCY IN AWASSI EWES BY MEASUREMENT OF BLOOD PROGESTERONE LEVELS
Authors: A. Fahmi H. , A.R. Fathalla M. , 0. Hussain S. 
Published: December 2023

Twenty Awassi ewes aged 2-3 years were used in this experiment. Estrus was synchronized in these ewes by using intravaginal sponges containing 60 mg of Medroxy Progoesterone Acetate (MAP) which was kept for 9 days followed by intramuscular injection of 500 IU of Pregnant Mares Serum Gonadotrophin (PMSG) immediately after withdrawal of the sponges. Ewes were monitored for signs of estrus by means of an apronized detector ram, those which came into estrus were hand-mated to a known fertility rams. Following the service, blood was drawn from the jugular vein of each ewe at days 0 (before sevice), 12, 16,24,28,35,42 and 50. Serum was isolated and utilized for progesterone assay. Progesterone was assayed by RIA method. Mean progesterone concentrations for the fore mentioned periods were: 0.263, 4.909, 5.290, 5.21, 5.1, 5,18, 5.59 and 5.17 ng/ml, respectively.
Mean progesterone concentration in ewes bearing single fetus for the above mentioned periods were: 3.64, 3.48, 3.78, 3.7, 3.84, and 3.74 ng/ml, respectively. While in those bearing twin were: 6.58, 6.58, 6.64, 6.7, 6.66, 7.34 and 6.6 ng/ml, respectively.
The conclusion was that progesterone assay proved to be a reliable method for early detection of pregnancy in Awassi ewes and can be used to differentiate between single and twin pregnancies.
STUDIES OF BIOCHEMICAL AND HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LOCAL BREED CATTLE NATURALLY- INFECTED WITH FASCTOLA GIGANTICA
Authors: A.Makkawi Talib , 0.Youhana S. 
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted by evaluate some haematological and biochemical changes caused by F. gigantica. The haematological and biochemical changes were studied, by taking samples of blood collected from jugular veins of animals slaughtered in the abattoir. The disease in its two phases (acute and chronic) did not cause any significant change in total serum protein. The increased amount of serum GOT in both phases could be considered as an indicator of the liver damage.
However, the total serum bilirubin is not a good indicator of liver function except in some severe chronic cases.
Lerep Tourism Village in Central Java: Its Basic Tourism Development
Authors: Djumiarti Titik , Purnaweni Hartuti , Amalia Sefi , Wulandari Diah 
Published: December 2023

Tourism is one of the highest factors to encourage economic growth. Tourism development in Indonesia is mostly carried out through the development of tourist villages. Tourism must be designed in order to create a positive impact on society, especially related to economic improvement. One of the Tourism Villages in Central Java is Lerep Village located in West Ungaran district, Semarang Regency which has various agrotourism potentials. This study aims to analyze: "How is the tourism development of Lerep Tourism Village?". This study used a qualitative approach with data collection methods through literature, participatory observation and interviews. In this study review based on 3P+4A, i.e. Price, Place, Promotion and Attraction, Access, Amenity, and Ancillary. Reviewed from 3P+4A, the tourism development of Lerep Village has been very good with regarding to environmental conditions and local wisdom as a superior base for its Tourism package. In terms of the price of the tour package, it is quite affordable and in accordance with the facilities provided. The promotion aspect is an aspect that is still not optimal, thus, it is necessary to optimize tourism promotion through social media. The tourist attractions provided are abundantly varied, but to maintain the sustainability of tourism and so that tourism is not monotonous Access to the Lerep Tourism Village is an aspect that needs special attention for policy makers considering that access to the Lerep Tourism Village, such as roads and the availability of public transportation, is very limited.tourism