bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of manually assisted cough technique on cough strength in extubated patients with organophosphorus poisoning
Authors: Nandre Bhagyasha Shamkant , Gunjal Sambhaji B. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Organophosphate (OP) ingestion is one of the most common emergencies treated at poisoning control centers worldwide. In an extubated patient with OPP, the abdomen and chest muscles are affected, it also affects a person's ability to breathe on their own, rendering them dependent on a ventilator. Intubation weakens the abdominal muscles and diaphragm making it difficult to cough and clear the chest. A manual cough-assisted technique is used to enhance the cough strength, to help with the clearance of secretions it can be carried out in lying, side-lying, or sitting positions. Objectives were to find the effect of a manually assisted cough (MAC) technique on cough strength (Peak cough flow (PCF) and maximum expiratory pressure) in extubated patients with organophosphorus poisoning.
Methods: According to the selection criteria, 50 participants extubated with organophosphorus poisoning were included. A baseline assessment was done of all individuals and MAC techniques were given. outcome measures were assessed with PCF meter and PEmax manometer. MAC techniques are given for 1 week to each patient.
Results: Pre and post-intervention PCF and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) was compared and analyzed with paired t tests and which shows an extremely significant difference with p<0.0001 which indicates significant improvement in cough strength after 1 week of MAC techniques.
Conclusions: This study concluded that the MAC. Technique improved the cough strength (PCF and MEP) in extubated patients with organophosphorus poisoning.
ANIDACIÓN DEL SALTADOR GOLIANTEADO Saltator maximus (THRAUPIDAE) Y PRIMER REPORTE DE PARASITISMO POR EL VAQUERO BRILLOSO Molothrus bonariensis (ICTERIDAE)
Authors: Arteaga-Chávez William Andrés 
Published: November 2023

El Saltador Golianteado Saltator maximus es común en áreas abiertas, vegetación secundaria y bordes de bosque desde el sur de México hasta el sur de Brasil. Aunque existe información publicada sobre su biología reproductiva, el conocimiento aúnes limitado. En este trabajo describo dos eventos de anidación en el noroeste de Ecuador y presento el primer registro de parasitismo por el Vaquero Brilloso Molothrus bonariensis hacia S. maximus. Estudié dos nidos en marzo–mayo de 2020 y tomé datos sobre composición del nido, dimensiones y medidas de pesos diarios de huevos y polluelos. Los nidos tenían forma de taza voluminosa; el tamaño de la puesta fue de dos huevos de color celeste con líneas y estrías negras en el polo mayor. El periodo de incubación fue de 14 días. La tasa promedio de pérdida de los huevos fue de 0,04 ± 0,01 g/día y el incremento de peso diario de los polluelos fue de 1,87 g/día. En contraste, los polluelos de M. bonariensis ganaron peso más rápidamente (1,99 g/día). Un nido fue probablemente depredado, y en el otro nido los polluelos fueron infestados por Philornis sp. (Muscidae). Considero que es importante documentar detalladamente eventos de anidación que, además, permitan estimar el impacto de parasitismo de cría y ectoparásitos en el éxito reproductivo de las especies.
DEPREDACIÓN DE PICHÓN DE FOCHA ANDINA Fulica ardesiaca (RALLIDAE) POR LA GAVIOTA ANDINA Chroicocephalus serranus (LARIDAE)
Authors: Sanchez Nivicela Manuel Vicente , Díaz-Fernández David , Ledesma Lorena , Prieto-Albuja Francisco 
Published: November 2023

La literatura previa menciona que la Gaviota Andina Chroicocephalus serranus posiblemente se alimente de pichones y/o huevos de otras aves, pero existe limitada información sobre las especies depredadas por esta gaviota. Documentamos por primera vez a C. serranus atrapando y depredando un pichón de Focha Andina Fulica ardesiaca en la laguna de Colta, provincia de Chimborazo. Nuestra observación confirma la depredación de pichones de otras aves por esta gaviota.
Interseccionalidade e imagens de controle
Authors: Klein Ana Maria , Costa Juliana dos Santos 
Published: November 2023

A interseccionalidade, conceito elaborado originariamente por mulheres negras, evidencia desigualdades e opressões dentro da estrutura social. Pensar de modo interseccional alude à revelação das múltiplas exclusões. Trata-se de como a identidade de um grupo social é perpassado não só pelo racismo como por outras estruturas e opressões ao considerar conjuntamente dados relacionados à etnia, gênero e contexto socioeconômico. Este artigo visa a relacionar conceitos fundamentais como: identidade, raça, etnia e infância a fim de alimentar o debate sobre o espaço social das meninas negras no Brasil. Para atingir este objetivo, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica priorizando a produção de pesquisadores negros e negras com o intuito de contribuir para a reflexão sobre ambientes e relações favoráveis à edificação de uma identidade negra positiva.
Conhecimentos provenientes das epistemologias antirracistas postos em circulação nos currículos por professores negros
Authors: Liston Rose Cristiani Franco Seco , Backes José Licínio 
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar como conhecimentos provenientes de epistemologias antirracistas têm sido colocados em circulação nos currículos por professores negros. A discussão teórica pauta-se nos estudos étnico-raciais, destacando-se a crítica à epistemologia moderna/ocidental/colonial e a potência das epistemologias antirracistas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores negros militantes que atuam na educação básica. Com base na análise qualitativa efetuada, pode-se concluir que vários conhecimentos provenientes das epistemologias antirracistas estão nos currículos, com destaque para o questionamento do racismo estrutural, da forma como os alunos negros têm sido tratados nas escolas e das práticas racistas ainda existentes e com ênfase na defesa da cultura e identidade negra.
proposta de letramento racial crítico e antirracista a partir da história em quadrinhos “Os Santos: uma tira de humor ódio”
Authors: Silva Andressa Queiroz da 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de Letramento Racial Crítico e Antirracista utilizando o gênero História em Quadrinhos, mais especificamente a HQ “Os Santos: uma tira de humor ódio”, ilustrada por Leandro Assis e escrita pelo próprio ilustrador e pela ativista Triscila Oliveira. A HQ que é publicada semanalmente na rede social Instagram, na conta dos autores, tem tido um grande alcance no número de leitores e tem servido como uma fonte de debate e reflexão sobre temas como o racismo brasileiro, as desigualdades sociais (e raciais), além das opressões de raça e classe são retratados também de maneira interseccionada questões referentes à orientação sexual e de gênero. A narrativa mostra a vida de duas famílias, quase dicotômicas, uma branca de uma alta classe socioeconômica e outra negra e de uma classe socioeconômica baixa, formado majoritariamente por mulheres e mães-solo. Foi utilizado como referencial teórico Ferreira (2014, 2015), Gomes (2005), Almeida (2018), entre outros. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando a análise da HQ a partir das perspectivas teóricas citadas anteriormente. Assim, consideramos que a citada HQ pode ser utilizada como um mecanismo que propicia um Letramento Racial Crítico e Antirracista diante dos temas explorados na narrativa.
Escrituras de la intimidad en Romina Paula o una reseña ampliada
Authors: Araudo Leilén 
Published: November 2023

Reseña de las obras de Romina Paula:
Paula, R. (2020). Archivos de Word. Mansalva.
Paula, R. (Directora). (2019). De nuevo otra vez [película]. Varsovia Films.
Paula, R. (2013). Fauna. Entropía.
Paula, R. (2005). ¿Vos me querés a mí? Entropía.
A 25-Year Analysis of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Research in Orthopaedics Shows Majority Female Authorship and Increasing Gender Parity Research
Authors: Ojo Desiree E. , Martinez Victor H. , Zaheer Aroob , Williamson Tyler K. , Baird Michael D. , Dingle Marvin 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Orthopaedic surgery is one of the least diverse fields in medicine. In recent decades, there has been a concerted effort to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the specialty, in addition to the institution of several organizations to establish the pipeline and facilitate underrepresented minority students into orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this study was to examine trends in orthopaedic surgery DEI research.

Methods:
A search of DEI articles was conducted in orthopaedic surgery using PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Education Resources Information Center. The year of publication, article topic of focus, sex of the primary author, publishing journal, citation index, and primary contributing institution were recorded for each article. Sex of the primary author was predicted by the authors using an online image search of the author and institution. Articles were excluded if the research was conducted outside of the United States or if they were not specific to orthopaedic surgery.

Results:
A total of 143 articles met the inclusion criteria. A total of 52.4% of authors (n = 75) were women and 44.1% (n = 63) were men. A total of 42.7% of the articles were written about sex (n = 61), 39.9% about race/ethnicity and sex (n = 57), and 11.9% about race/ethnicity (n = 17). A total of 10 articles were affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis while 51 other institutions wrote the remaining articles, with none having more than 4. Information could not be confirmed for 5 articles. In 2018, 5 articles were published, followed by 17 in 2019, 25 in 2020, 34 in 2021, and 30 in 2022.

Conclusion:
DEI research in orthopaedic surgery is a relatively new venture within the specialty and has room to grow, specifically in the examination of race/ethnicity and inclusion strategies. Leading journals and academic institutions in orthopaedic surgery should incentivize productivity and authorship in DEI research.

Level of Evidence:
III.
Growth disorders in children with Citrin deficiency and Turner syndrome：a case report.
Authors: li xian , Zhang qiang , Liu jing , Xie zhenhua , Zhang zhenkun , Xiao mengjun , Li dongxiao , Zhang yaodong 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
The protein product encoded by SLC25A13 gene is citrin, and its deficiency can cause neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis, which is more common in Asian countries. Turner syndrome is the only viable monosomy syndrome in humans and occurs in approximately 1:2500 female live births. Neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis caused by citrin deficiency combined with Turner syndrome is rare. We report the clinical features of this patient.
Case presentation:
The patient in this case was a girl aged 2 years and 8 months. Blood tandem mass spectrometry and urine organic acid analysis highly suspected "citrin deficiency". Medical whole exon analysis showed citrin deficiency and Turner syndrome. At the age of 5 months, his weight was 5.4kg and length 55cm (&lt; Physical examination at the age of 2 years and 6 months showed a height of 85cm and weight of 13kg.
Conclusions
We experienced a case of NICCD in a patient with Turner syndrome. This case illustrates that short stature was the prominent manifestation of Citrin deficiency complicated with Turner syndrome.
Tailoring the quantum anomalous layer Hall effect in multiferroic bilayers through sliding
Authors: Zhao Mingwen , Liu Kehan , Ma Xikui , Li Yangyang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Layer Hall effect (LHE) initially discovered in the magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 film expands the Hall effect family and opens a promising avenue for layertronics applications. In this study, we present an innovative ferroelectric bilayer model to attain a tunable quantum anomalous layer Hall effect (QALHE). This model comprises two ferromagnetic orbital-active Dirac monolayers stacked antiferromagnetically, accompanied by out-of-plane electric polarization. The interplay between the layer-locked Berry curvature and the intrinsic out-of-plane electric polarization leads to layer-polarized near-quantized anomalous Hall conductance. Using first-principles calculations, we have identified a promising material for this model, namely FeS bilayer. Our calculations demonstrate that the intrinsic out-of-plane electric polarization in the Bernal-stacked FeS bilayer can induce QALHE by regulating the layer-locked Berry curvature of FeS monolayers. Importantly, the intrinsic electric filed can be reversed through interlayer sliding. The discovery of ferroelectrically modulated QALHE paves the way for the integrability and non-volatility of layertronics, offering exciting prospects for future applications.
Assessing the Impact of Social Trust on Attitudes Towards Immigrants: Evidence from Brazil
Authors: Santos Wagner Martins dos , Steiner Andrea Quirino , Alves Elia Elisa Cia , Malaquias Caio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since the 2000s, the number of immigrants has been growing in Brazil. Following this, the cases of xenophobia became more frequent. This paper investigates whether social trust, here categorized into generalized and particularized, can reduce negative attitudes towards immigrants. Although this relationship has already been studied in other countries, no study has yet been applied to the Brazilian case. We hypothesize that greater social trust is related to a more positive attitude towards immigrants. Using data from the World Values ​​Survey wave 7, and applying a logit model, we found a positive relationship, even after the inclusion of controls, corroborating the argument that social trust is a relevant proxy to reduce negative perceptions towards immigrants. Regarding the political implications, our results suggest that public policies targeting social trust building can be beneficial to reduce tensions between natives and immigrants, and consequently the cases of xenophobia and intolerance in Brazil.
The impact of online yoga on sleep and quality of life in women with breast cancer: a randomized trial
Authors: Dordevic Dusan , Garnier Jeanne , Mundhenke Christoph , Mackelenbergh Marion Tina van , Seitz Stephan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Introduction There is growing evidence of the benefit of physical activity and mindfulness in breast cancer patients1. Yoga offers a combination of both. The aim of this study was to establish an online yoga program for breast cancer patients and survivors. As the project was launched during the (Covid) pandemic restrictions, we intended to prove effective online yoga as a way to access supportive therapy independently of sanitary issues and geographic locations in rural regions.
Methods The two main outcomes were quality of life and sleep quality, and both were evaluated by standardized questionnaires (EORTC-QLQ 30 BR 23 and PSQI). Participants (n=173) had breast cancer or a history of breast cancer and were randomized to either 6 weeks online yoga, twice a week for 45 minutes or a waiting control group.
Results Our results show improved sleep quality in the PSQI score and improved subitems (dyspnea and physical activity) in the EORTC quality of life score.
Discussion Online yoga seems to be a valid option in supportive therapy for breast cancer patients, as it improves physical fitness, dyspnea and overall sleep quality. It is also safe and cost effective as a remote intervention.
Trial registration number and date of registration for prospectively registered trials: DRKSID DRKS00029548, 07.07.2022
WHO International clinical trials registry platform number: DRKS00029548
The registration number of the ethical committee CAU in Kiel: D 589/20
Study on heat transfer performance of oscillating heat pipes of nano-fluids based on molecular dynamics
Authors: Wang Lipeng , Lipeng Wang , Xiaolei Fan , Hongren Zhan , Jincheng Li 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The heat transfer of nano-fluids in oscillating heat pipes was analyzed from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives, and a multi-scale model for nano-fluids was proposed. Molecular dynamics was used to study the thermophysical properties and microscopic mechanisms of CuO-water nano-fluids, the boiling phenomenon of nanofluids was simulated by molecular dynamics, and the motion of nano-particles during boiling was analyzed. A multi-scale model of oscillating heat pipe was established, and the macroscopic characteristics of oscillating heat pipe were analyzed based on the microscopic analysis results, and the multi-scale model was verified by experimental research on oscillating heat pipes of nano-fluids.
Pair-density wave signature observed by x-ray scattering in La-based high-Tc cuprates
Authors: Lee Jun-Sik , Kivelson Steven , Wang Tong , Ikeda Yoichi , Taniguchi Takanori , Fujita Masaki , Kao Chi-Chang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Suggestive, but indirect evidence of the existence of pair-density wave (PDW) order in several high-Tc cuprates has been reported. As this constitutes a new quantum phase of matter, it is important to establish its existence at least somewhere in the phase diagram. However, a direct correspondence between experiment and theory has remained elusive. Here, we report the observation of a theoretically predicted PDW bulk signature in two La-based cuprates, Sr-doped La1.875Ba0.125CuO4 and Fe-doped La1.87Sr0.13CuO4, through a comprehensive study that incorporates zero-magnetic field x-ray scattering, neutron scattering, and transport measurements. Specifically, we observe the emergence of so-called "1Q" order, which is to say subharmonic order associated with the charge-density wave (CDW) stripes, in a range of temperatures in which independent evidence suggests the co-existence of PDW long-range order and fluctuating uniform superconducting order. The subharmonic order is most pronounced around a half-integer l-vector, where the CDW diffraction peak is also strongest. This is consistent with the theoretical proposal that the cancellation of the Josephson coupling ("layer-decoupling"), is a signature of PDW order and that it is commensurately locked to the density wave stripes that are known to alternate orientation between adjacent layers. Even if the PDW is not the "mother of all state", it is at least a close relative – possibly a second cousin.
Catalytic activation of persulfate by nanoscale zero-valent iron-derived supported boron-doped porous carbon for bisphenol A degradation
Authors: Du Fuxiang , Huo Xiaowei , Xue Chao , Zhang Chenggui , Wang Huichao , Dai Chao , Yang Yang , Lai Cheng , He Junjun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

In this study, boron modified carbon materials (BCs) with porous structures and high surface areas were firstly synthesized employing coffee grounds, sodium bicarbonate and boric acid as precursors, afterward, nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and BCs composites (denoted as nZVI@BCs) were synthesized through reduction of FeSO4 by NaBH4 along with stirring. The catalytic performance of the nZVI@BCs was evaluated for the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) via persulfate (PS) activation. In comparison with nZVI@Cs/PS, nZVI@BCs/PS could greatly promote the degradation and mineralization of BPA. Further analysis exhibited that our system existed radical pathway and non-radical pathway for BPA removal. On the one hand, electron spin resonance and radical quenching studies represented that •OH, SO4•− and O2•− were mainly produced in the nZVI@BCs/PS system, which were responsible for the degradation of BPA. On the other hand, the open circuit voltages of nZVI@BCs and nZVI@Cs in different systems indicated that non-radical pathway still existed in our system. PS could grab the unstable unpaired electron on nZVI@BCs to form a carbon materials surface-confined complex ([nZVI@BCs]*) with a high redox potential, then accelerate BPA removal efficiency via electron transfer. Furthermore, the performances and mechanisms for BPA degradation were examined by PS activation with nZVI@BCs composites at various conditions including dosages of nZVI@BCs, BPA and PS, initially pH value, temperature, common anions and humid acid. This study provides a novel insight for development of high-performance carbon catalysts toward environmental remediation.
Development and Application of a Mechanical Arm-Based In Situ 3D Bioprinting Method for the Repair of Skin Wounds
Authors: Luo Yichen , xusong Xue , Gao Yuanzhong , Ma Jien , Zhou Xuhui , Li Qi , Yang Huayong , Zhang Bin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Current treatments for skin wounds typically involve multiple surgical procedures that require complex processes and expensive costs, making it difficult to achieve timely treatment in field environments. We developed an innovative in situ printing method, utilizing robotic arm control, to address the significant challenges of large-scale skin wound repair resulting from natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, and explosions during relief efforts. Our portable 3D printing equipment, which integrates debridement, precise 3D scanning and modeling of wounds, and compatibility with cell-loaded bioink, facilitates rapid repair of large-area skin wounds in specialized field environments. Compared with traditional methods, this in situ printing method has significant advantages, including the ability to customize treatment according to the unique needs of the wound, achieve rapid healing, and the potential to reduce the total cost. We conducted experiments on rats with full-thickness dorsal skin defects and compared the performance of in situ bioprinting method with commercial skin defect repair dressings. Our results demonstrate that the in situ bioprinted skin achieved faster wound healing and more uniform re-epithelialization than the commercial dressing treatment. This study demonstrates the potential of in situ bioprinting method as a promising and effective strategy for rapid skin wound healing, especially for patients in remote environments where traditional wound treatment methods may not be readily available or practical.
Deep-learning-based decomposition of overlapping-sparse images: application at the vertex of neutrino interactions
Authors: Monsalve Saúl Alonso , Sgalaberna Davide , Zhao Xingyu , Molines Adrien , McGrew Clark , Rubbia André 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Image decomposition plays a crucial role in various computer vision tasks, enabling the analysis and manipulation of visual content at a fundamental level. Overlapping images, which occur when multiple objects or scenes partially occlude each other, pose unique challenges for decomposition algorithms. The task intensifies when working with sparse images, where the scarcity of meaningful information complicates the precise extraction of components. This paper presents a solution that leverages the power of deep learning to accurately extract individual objects within multi-dimensional overlapping-sparse images, with a direct application in high-energy physics with decomposition of overlaid elementary particles obtained from imaging detectors.
In particular, the proposed approach tackles a highly complex yet unsolved problem: identifying and measuring independent particles at the vertex of neutrino interactions, where one expects to observe detector images with multiple indiscernible overlapping charged particles. By decomposing the image of the detector activity at the vertex through deep learning, it is possible to infer the kinematic parameters of the identified low-momentum particles - which otherwise would remain neglected - and enhance the reconstructed energy resolution of the neutrino event.
We also present an additional step - that can be tuned directly on detector data - combining the above method with a fully-differentiable generative model to improve the image decomposition further and, consequently, the resolution of the measured parameters, achieving unprecedented results. This improvement is crucial for precisely measuring the parameters that govern neutrino flavour oscillations and searching for asymmetries between matter and antimatter.