bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making Solid Organic Fertilizer as Use of Livestock Waste in Jatisari Village, Kebumen
Authors: Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Ardiatama Ghazi Inzanul , Rahmasari Hanidya , Rahayu Shiva Ayusa Kusumaning 
Published: January 2024

<p>Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan pupuk organik dengan bahan utama yaitu kotoran kambing. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di Desa Jatisari, Kecamatan Kebumen, Kabupaten Kebumen. Melalui kegiatan ini ditargetkan untuk ibu-ibu PKK, karang taruna, dan masyarakat Desa Jatisari. Pembuatan pupuk organik dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus-menerus sebagai pupuk tanaman. Adapun, limbah organik di Desa Jatisari tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup. Penggunaan pupuk kimia dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan mengubah sifat kimia, fisika, dan biologi tanah sehingga mengurangi kesuburan tanah. Penggunaan pupuk organik secara berkelanjutan akan memperbaiki sifat dan tekstur tanah. Pembuatan pupuk organik dilakukan melalui 3 sesi utama, yaitu sesi penyuluhan, sesi praktik pembuatan, dan sesi penyempurnaan dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui pelatihan langsung. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah pupuk organik dari kotoran kambing yang siap digunakan di lahan pertanian untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia. Untuk itu, penyuluhan dan praktik ini diberikan supaya dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengembalikkan kesuburan tanah pertanian masyarakat Desa Jatisari dan memanfaatkan limbah kotoran ternak.</p>
Socialization of Manufacturing Methods Traditional Drink from Telang Flowers in The Wonosari Village Community
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Salma Muthi'ah , Pradana Yoyan Ega , Fitriyaningsih Uchti , Mindandi Zati Hulwani 
Published: January 2024

<p>Bunga Telang merupakan jenis tanaman liar yang tumbuh subur di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Bunga Telang bermanfaat sebagai penyembuh berbagai macam penyakit seperti asma, diabetes, kolesterol, dan juga dapat sebagai bahan minuman, bahan pewarna makanan serta kosmetik. Namun, pemanfaatan bunga Telang tersebut belum banyak diketahui oleh warga Desa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang (1) pemanfaatan bunga Telang, (2) cara pembuatan minuman tradisional dan zat pewarna makanan dari bunga Telang. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik membuat minuman dari bunga Telang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh warga masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK Desa Wonosari. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah (1) meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang kebaradaan dan pemanfaatan bunga Telang, (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara membuat minuman tradisional dan zat pewarna makanan dari bunga Telang. Simpulannya adalah kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan bunga Telang.</p>
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Membaca Al - Qur’an pada Profesi Juru Parkir dan Tukang Becak Berbasis Pondok Pesantren di Baitul Maal Umat Sejahtera Mulia Kebumen
Authors: Sukataman Sukataman , Makmun Syukron 
Published: January 2024

<p>Baitul maal Umat Sejahtera Mulia (USM) Kebumen merupakan lembaga nirlaba (lembaga non profit yang konsern dalam seosial keagamaan), juga memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap pendidikan agama islam bagi 8 asnaf. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah agar mereka yang berprofesi sebagai juru parkir dan tukang becak tidak melupakan kewajibannya sebagai seorang muslim, karena kebanyakan dari mereka sibuk mencari rizki dan lupa dengan amalan agamanya. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan CBPR (<em>Community Based Parsipatory Research)</em>, dimana penulis memposisikan sebagai jembatan antara USM dengan komunitas orang yang berprofesi juru parkir dan tukang becak. Sedangkan metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan berbasis metode pembelajaran di pondok pesantren yaitu sorogan, bandongan dan menghafal. Melalui metode tersebut, peserta pelatihan diharapkan bisa membaca Al - Quran dengan baik dan benar. Hasil pelatihan bahwa 80 % para peserta sangat mudah memahami, mudah mempraktikkan dalam membaca Al-Qur’an secara benar sesuai kaidah tajwid. Sehingga penulis menyimpulkan bahwa metode pengadbdian CBPR dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren sangat membantu para juru parkir dan tukang becak dalam membaca Al – Qur’an dengan benar sesuai kaidah tajwid.</p>
Profil Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Padarek III
Authors: Handayani Teny Okty , Wijayanti Murwani Dewi , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti 
Published: January 2024

<p>IPA merupakan Ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tentang alam semesta beserta isinya oleh karena itu IPA sangat penting untuk di pelajari sama seperti literasi sains dalam IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan literasi sains dan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas V SD Negeri Padarek III Majalengka. SD Negeri Padarek III merupakan pendidikan formal dasar bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan pembelajaran sains dan mengenal apa yang dimaksud dengan sains dalam pembelajaran. Sains merupakan ilmu yang berhubungan dengan alam yang di perkenalkan kepada siswa sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel siswa di SD sebanyak 25 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi sains dan kognitif pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Padarek III Majalengka masih rendah yaitu pada tahun 2023 hanya terdapat 32% siswa kelas V yang memiliki kemampuan literasi sains. Rendahnya literasi sains dan kognitif, disebabkan siswa cenderung belum memahami konsep-konsep sains dan kognitif secara benar. Siswa memiliki latar belakang yang masih minim dalam pengetahuan IPA, terutama dalam literasi sains. Siswa juga terkendala oleh faktor internal dan eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi dalam kemampuan literasi sains.</p>
Movement Analysis of Water Rocket Game as Supporting Motivation and Problem Solving Skills of Elementary Students
Authors: Farudin Firman Wahyu , Rusydi Fahmi Muafa , Asirwada Putra Nadzif Yuanditama 
Published: January 2024

<p>Permainan roket air adalah salah satu jenis permainan edukatif yang banyak mengandung konsep fisika. Meskipun pembuatan roket air menggunakan teknik dan bahan yang sederhana namun diperlukan analisis tinggi dalam setiap pergerakkan roket air.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat peragaroket air dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gerak peluncuran roket air sebagai sarana untuk mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving. dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa: 1) untuk menghasilkan jarak peluncuran terjauh, roket air didesain menggunakan baling-baling berbentuk trapesium dan volume botol sebesar 1500 mL serta sudut lempar 45°. 2) Percepatan gravitasi bumi menghasilkan nilai rata-rata sebesar (menunggu perhitungan) m/s2.Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi bagi guru untuk merancang media pembelajaran IPA yang kreatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan mengembangkan keterampilan problem solving.</p>
Utilizing Used Galon as Green Technology Innovation for Science Learning at Sanggar Bani
Authors: Haryanto Ridho Tri , Istaqimi Faizuna , Wijayanti Murwani Dewi 
Published: January 2024

<p><em>Green Technology</em> merupakan ilmu praktis yang berguna secara berkelanjutan bagi manusia menggunakan prinsip <em>3R</em> ( <em>Reduce, Reused, and Recycle</em>). Galon bekas merupakan contoh jenis sampah plastik yang tidak cepat terurai sehingga perlu proses daur ulang untuk mengurangi pencemarannya. Penelitian ini menerapkan konsep <em>Green Technology</em> dengan memanfaatkan galon bekas menjadi media hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan media yang edukatif yang banyak mengandung konsep IPA. Media hidroponik berbahan galon bekas sebagai peraga pembelajaran IPA dalam mengembangkan pemahaman siswa dan kemampuan literasi saintifik anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan media pembelajaran hidroponik berbahan dasar galon bekas sekaligus memahami struktur bagian tubuh tumbuhan. Penelitian juga bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan pengamatan pertumbuhan tumbuhan yang ditanam. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini, yaitu 1) anak-anak menjadi memahami cara membuat dan merawat tanaman pada media hidroponik,dan 2) anak-anak menjadi mengetahui struktur bagian tumbuhan dan proses pertumbuhannya secara langsung. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi bagi guru untuk merancang media pembelajaran IPA yang kreatif sehingga dapat mengembangkan pemahaman dan kemampuan literasi saintifik anak.<em></em></p>
Influência da temperatura na resistividade elétrica do concreto e na cinética de corrosão da armadura
Authors: Chaves Chiaradia Lucas , Rosa Almeida Fernando do Couto , Paulino Aguilar Maria Teresa , Pazini Figueiredo Enio José 
Published: January 2024

O trabalho avaliou a influência da variação de temperatura nas medidas de resistividade elétrica e na cinética de corrosão em estruturas de concreto armado sujeitos a cloretos. Os concretos foram caracterizados fisicamente e mecanicamente aos 28 e 90 dias. Após 204 dias, as amostras foram submetidas a ciclos de ida e volta de temperatura partindo dos 55°C até -5°C. Os resultados indicaram que a cinética de corrosão e a resistividade elétrica variaram com a alteração da temperatura. Em temperaturas mais elevadas, os traços contaminados com Cl- demonstraram uma alta probabilidade de corrosão e uma diminuição dos valores de resistividade elétrica. Porém, na temperatura negativa a probabilidade de corrosão foi insignificante e os valores de resistividade elétrica os mais elevados.
Health education and self-care in primary health care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: protocol for a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ceretta Luciane Bisognin , Miranda Vanessa , Helal Lucas , Vieira Andriele , Tuon Lisiane Generoso , de Farias Joni Marcio , Tomasi Cristiane Damiani 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective: Testing a model of Health Education and self-care, based on the transtheoretical model of behavior change by Prochaska and DiClemente, on glycemic control, and important clinical and behavioral variables, against usual care, in patients with difficult-to-manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Methods: randomized, parallel, phase III clinical trial, with allocation ratio of 1:1, duration of 6 months, with primary endpoint HbA1c (%) between groups at the end of 6 months. The RCT will be conducted in the assigned territory of the patients, in order to reinforce the student-educator bond and the adherence of patients to the trial.
Statistical Analysis Plan: descriptive analyses will be presented in continuous and categorical data, accompanied by the respective dispersion measures. Hypothesis tests will be performed for inferential analysis. For all conclusions related to primary and secondary endpoints, the intention-to-treat principle will be used as the primary analysis, accompanied by per-protocol analyses. Generalized linear models or mixed effects models will be used depending on the pattern of missing data found arising from intra-unit variability. Three interim safety reviews will be scheduled, performed by an independent panel, for potential early termination due in the case of harm, in accordance with the rules established by the study for patient safety. Stata 17.0.0 and R 4.3.1 statistical packages will be used for analysis, graphs, and figures.
Test registration number: Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (RBR-5w2sqt); Pre-results.
The Relationship Between Low T3 and Disease Severity in Patients With Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: can Başak , Kahvecioğlu Esra Deniz 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Sick euthyroid syndrome is a change in thyroid hormones because of functional deterioration in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in critically ill patients. We aimed to show that deterioration in thyroid function tests can be used as an indicator of severity and prognosis in pancreatitis despite a healthy thyroid gland. The study was designed as retrospective, single center. Patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis between May 2020 and June 2021 were evaluated. Acute pancreatitis was classified according to the 2012 revised Atlanta criteria. Patients were categorised as sick euthyroid syndrome and euthyroid group and compared in terms of biochemical parameters and, scorings such as Ranson 0, Ranson 48, Glasgow, Balthazar, Bisap. A total of 152 patients were included in the study. Eighty-three patients (54%) were euthyroid. Sixty-nine patients (46%) had sick euthyroid syndrome with low serum free T3 level and high/normal TSH level. Free T3 was lower in the sick euthyroid syndrome group than in the euthyroid group. (1.5 ± 0.04 vs 2.6 ± 0.04, respectively p < 0.0001) In the sick euthyroid syndrome group, Ranson 0 (1.5 ± 0.1 vs 0.9 ± 0.1 p = 0.001), Ranson 48th Hour (1.8 ± 0.1 vs 1.1 ± 0.1 p < 0.0001 ), Glasgow (2.4 ± 0.2 vs 1.3 ± 0.1 p < 0.0001), Atlanta (p = 0.007) and Balthazar (2.1 ± 0.1 vs 1.4 ± 0.1) p = 0.001) scores were found to be significantly higher than the euthyroid group. Sick euthyroid syndrome gives an idea about the prognosis in acute pancreatitis. We showed that free T3 value is a significant parameter that may be used to indicate the prognosis of acute pancreatitis.
Robust Optimal Generalized Backstepping Approach to Stabilize and Control Hyper-Chaotic System
Authors: Fallah-Morteza-Nejad S.A. , Mazinan Amir Hooshang , Siahkali H. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The issue of controlling non-linear systems is one of the most challenging and attractive topics in all applied sciences and industries. So, it has drawn the attention of many researchers and industrialists. One of the challenges in this field is the lack of a comprehensive and structured control method that can be implemented. Therefore, in this paper presents a novel back-stepping method to stabilize and control hyper-chaotic systems considering the uncertainty in chaotic parameters. The proposed algorithm comprises of an improved backtracking method which applies Lyapunov's theory. In This work, the simulation time is optimized and the tracking error is reduced while the robustness feature is improved. The proposed robust optimal generalized backstep method (ROGBM) is validated by a FMND hyper-chaotic system which is controlled by the internal stabilization and tracking the reference signal. The simulation is performed by MATLAB software. The simulation result reveals the higher efficiency of the proposed controller. The proposed design has an improved performance in reference signal tracking and internal stabilization compared with the conventional GBM method.
Fingerprint Based Localization Enabled by Low-Rank Matrix Reconstruction in Intelligent Reflective Surface Assisted Networks
Authors: duan shiru , zhang yuexia , Liu Ruiqi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The intelligent Reflective Surface (IRS) is a novel network node that consists of a large-scale passive reflective array to obtain customized reflected wave direction by modulating the amplitude, phase, which can be easy deployed to change the wireless signal propagation environment and enhance the communication performance under Non-Line-of Sight (NLOS) environment where location services cannot be performed accurately. In this paper, a low-rank matrix reconstruction enabled fingerprint-based localization algorithm for IRS-assisted networks is proposed. Firstly, a 5G positioning system based on IRSs is constructed using multiple IRSs deployed to reflect signals. This enables the base station to overcome the influence of NLOS and thus receive the positioning signal of the point to be positioned. Then, the angular domain power expectation matrix of the received signal is extracted as fingerprint to form a partial fingerprint database. As a next step, the complete fingerprint database is reconstructed using the low-rank matrix fitting algorithm, thereby considerably reducing the workload of building the fingerprint database. Finally, maximal ratio combining is used to increase the gap between the fingerprint data, and the Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor (WKNN) algorithm is used to match the fingerprint data and estimate the location of the points to be located. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method to achieve a sub-meter accuracy in a NLOS environment.
Dynamic control simulation of a new lower limb prosthesis model with energy recovery during walking, using magnetorheological fluids
Authors: Cojocaru Dorian , Vladu Ionel Cristian , Pană Cristina Floriana , Copilusi Cristian , Manta Liviu Florin , Mariniuc Alexandru Marin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Researchers can now utilize new materials to create innovative models for lower limb prostheses and explore novel ways to use them for efficient dynamic control. To achieve user-friendliness, one area of research focuses on recovering and reusing kinetic walking energy for dynamic control. This paper proposes a new design for a magnetorheological (MR) valve, along with a rotary actuator which offers a dynamic control for a lower limb prosthesis. The design will allow the storage of the energy during heel and mid-foot contact phases and to utilize it during toe support to lift the foot off the ground and establish a balance for the lower limb prosthesis. The energy is transferred through a magnetorheological hydraulic circuit and stored using a pneumatic system. The speed of energy transfer is regulated by magnetorheological valves. A series of MR valve designs were proposed and evaluated experimentally, which allowed the identification of the most suitable variant in the targeted application context. The design of the lower limb prosthesis was simulated using SolidWorks, and its dynamic behaviour was analysed in ANSYS.
Adverse Event Profiles of CDK4/6 inhibitors: A pharmacovigilance analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database
Authors: Tian Xiaojiang , Chen Lin , Chen Yonghong , He Yi , Zhang Ni 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6 inhibitors) have changed the therapeutic landscape of HR+ and HER2− advanced breast cancer. The safety profile of CDK4/6 inhibitors has not yet been systemically analysed in the real world. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of AEs associated with CDK4/6 inhibitors andthe factors that influence them using the FAERS database.
Methods: FAERS data (2014Q1 to 2022Q4) were searched for reports of all FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitors across all indications. We used the standardized MedDRA query (SMQ) generalized search AEs on the preferred term (PT) level based on case reports. After filtering duplicate reports, disproportionality analysis was used to detect safety signals by calculating reporting odds ratios (RORs). Reports were considered statistically significant if the 95% confidence interval did not contain the null value.
Results: Within the standardized MedDRA queries, significant safety signals were found, including those for palbociclib [haematopoietic leukopenia (ROR=14.93), erythropenia (ROR=11.12)], ribociclib [haematopoietic leukopenia (ROR=10.81), conduction defects (ROR=8.40)], and abemaciclib [eosinophilic pneumonia (ROR=7.86), dehydration (ROR=5.88)]. For AEs at the PT level, we found several significant blood and lymphatic system disorders for both palbociclib and ribociclib, such as abnormal full blood count (ROR=46.45) and decreased white blood cell count (ROR=33.13) for palbociclib and anisocytosis (ROR=54.84), neutropenia (ROR=14.88) for ribociclib. Palbociclib also had high RORs for pseudocirrhosis, stomatitis, oral pain, and alopecia, while ribociclib had high RORs for electrocardiogram PR shortened, sinus arrhythmia, and blood bilirubin abnormal. However, the RORs were significant for abemaciclib in terms of diarrhoea (ROR=15.06), vena cava thrombosis (ROR=10.45), thrombophlebitis migrans (ROR=27.08) and pneumonitis (ROR=10.05).
Conclusion: CDK4/6 inhibitors differed in their safety profile reports; for example, neutropenia mainly occurs with palbociclib and ribociclib, diarrhoea and venous thromboembolism mainly occur with abemaciclib, and QTc prolongation mainly occurs with ribociclib. Individualized drug administration according to patients' conditions is needed in clinical practice.
Oral NAC and post-infectious symptoms of COVID-19 and its biological role
Authors: Yang Jingjing , Shan Lina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
N-acetylcysteine (NAC), as a precursor of glutathione, may decrease oxidative stress in the body when the body's immunity is disrupted and may play an anti-inflammatory and immune-regulating function to safeguard the body's stability. In clinical practice, the qualities of NAC are also employed to patients with viral hepatitis and sepsis and are now being aggressively stressed in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). NAC supplementation might restore this redox balance and decrease adverse evolution in individuals with COVID-19. to explore if there is a change in patients' symptoms after infection when taking the drug before infection.
Methods
This study was done at the Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China, to explore whether medication may affect symptoms after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, 219 patients who were infected with COVID-19 and have been on NAC for a while.They were questioned about their cough and sputum, myalgia, fever, dizziness, exhaustion, and anxiety after infection by telephone.
Results
After stratification, there were no significant changes in age, gender, and comorbidities among the three groups of varied age groups, and the baseline values were equal.Our results found that the relationship between NAC administration and symptoms was significant in patients who had few external interfering factors and were well themselves.
Conclusions
NAC may have a favorable impact on the symptoms of COVID-19. The feedback impact of NAC is more prominent in individuals who have a preponderance of their own health state, lifestyle behaviors, and age.
Long-term effects of local radiotherapy on growth and vertebral features in children with high-risk neuroblastoma
Authors: YANG KYUNGMI , Ahn Joong Hyun , Woo Sook-Young , Jung Sang Hoon , Sung Ki Woong , Lee Ji Won , Lim Do Hoon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background To evaluate the effects of local radiotherapy (RT) on growth, we evaluated the chronological growth profiles and vertebral features of children with high-risk neuroblastoma.
Methods Thirty-eight children who received local photon or proton beam therapy to the abdomen or retroperitoneumbetween January 2014 and September 2019 were included. Simple radiography of the thoracolumbar spine was performed before and every year after RT. The height and vertical length of the irradiated vertebral bodies (VBs) compared with the unirradiated VBs (vertebral body ratio, VBR) were analyzed using the linear mixed model. Shape feature analysis was performed to compare the irradiated and unirradiated vertebrae.
Results The follow-up was a median of 53.5 months (range, 21-81­ months) after RT. A decline in height z-scores was mainly found in the early phase after treatment. In the linear mixed model with height, the initial height (fixed, p < 0.001), sex (time interaction, p = 0.008), endocrine dysfunction (time interaction, 0.019), and age at diagnosis (fixed and time interaction, both p = 0.002) were significant. Unlike the trend in height, the change in VBR (ΔVBR) decreased gradually (p < 0.001). The ΔVBR in the group that received more than 30 Gy decreased more than in the group that received smaller doses. In the shape feature analysis, the irradiated VBs changed to a more irregular surface that were neither round nor rectangular.
Conclusion The irradiated VBs in children were gradually restricted compared to the unirradiated VBs in long-term follow-up, and higher RT doses were significantly affected. Radiation-induced irregular features of VBs were observed.