bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Urdu version of the back pain functional scale in low back pain patients
Authors: Afzal* Muhammad Waqar , Ahmad Ashfaq , Gilani Syed Amir , Zulfaqar Nimra , Fatima Sahar , Mahmmod Tahir 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Translation and validation of important scales in other languages reduce bias in reporting the functional status of the patient. OBJECTIVE: To translate the Back Pain Functional Scale into Urdu (BPFSu), adapt it for use in other cultures, and evaluate its psychometric properties. METHOD: According to Beaton guidelines, translation and cultural adaption was carried out. On 100 Urdu-literate men and women aged 18–60 years with lower back pain, the final BPFSu was assessed for psychometric qualities. First at baseline and again after 7 days, participants completed the BPFSu, the Functional Rating Index (FRI), and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). RESULTS: Internal consistency of the BPFSu was excellent (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.937). No floor and ceiling effects were found Excellent test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.882, CI 95%; 0.830–0.919) was achieved. Spearman correlation coefficient showed criterion validity with the NPRS (rho =â⁢⁢0.701, p⩽ 0.001) and Pearson correlation coefficient showed construct validity with the FRI (r=â⁢⁢0.740, p⩽ 0.001). The minimum detectable changes were 9.96, while the standard error of measurement was 3.6. CONCLUSION: The BPFSu is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing physical function in individuals experiencing low back discomfort.
Evaluation of 25(OH) vitamin D3 and quadriceps strength correlation in postmenopausal women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Özbudak Pınar , Karataş Özlem , Kaçar Cahit 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is common in postmenopausal women and is associated with low vitamin D intake, increased age, decreased absorption. Especially at advanced age, vitamin D deficiency may increase muscle weakness and disbalance resulting in increased risk of fracture. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the correlation between 25(OH) vitamin D3 levels and quadriceps muscle strength in postmenopausal women. METHODS: We evaluated bilateral qadriceps muscle strength in postmenopausal women with isokinetic test. We evaluated the correlation of muscle power with measurements of parathormone, vitamin D, Calcium, creatinine, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, total creatine kinase. RESULTS: The mean vitamin D level of 95 participants included in the study was 18.24 ± 8.94 ng/ml. Vitamin D levels were found to be deficient (< 10 ng/ml) in 23 (24.1%), insufficient in 62 (65.26%) and normal in 10 (10.53%) of the 95 participants. A weak negative correlation was observed between participants’ vitamin D levels and PT values (r=-0.271, p= 0.012). A moderate negative correlation was found between ALP and vitamin D levels (r=-0.317, p= 0.002). However, there was no significant correlation between vitamin D levels and the 60∘ and 90∘ flexion and extension peak torque values (All p values > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D levels and muscle strength weren’t statistically significant. Few studies are available in the related literature, highlighting the need for further research to achieve a clearer consensus.
Dynamic spinal orthoses self-reported effects in patients with back pain due to vertebral fragility fractures: A multi-center prospective cohort study
Authors: de Sire Alessandro , Lippi Lorenzo , Calafiore Dario , Marotta Nicola , Mezian Kamal , Chiaramonte Rita , Cisari Carlo , Vecchio Michele , Ammendolia Antonio , Invernizzi Marco 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Vertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) commonly result from low bone mass and microarchitecture deterioration of bone tissue. spinal orthoses are common non-pharmacological options for managing vertebral fracture pain. However, the effects of spinal orthoses on pain, physical functioning, and quality of life (QoL) are still debated. OBJECTIVE: This survey aimed to investigate the patients-reported outcomes of a dynamic spinal orthosis prescribed in the routine clinical practice of VFFs management. METHODS: This multi-center national-wide prospective cohort study assessed older patients (aged > 60 years) diagnosed with acute VFFs and prescribed with a dynamic spinal orthosis (Spinfast®). A survey questionnaire was realized and included sections on patient characterization, osteoporosis characterization, spinal orthosis, clinical outcomes, pain medications, and osteoporosis medications. The questionnaire was administered at baseline and after three months. A total of 68 patients completed the questionnaire at three months. Most patients had one or two VFFs and were treated with pain medications and osteoporosis medications. Compliance and tolerability of the spinal orthosis were assessed, and clinical outcomes such as pain intensity, physical functioning, and QoL were measured. RESULTS: The results showed no significant differences in outcomes between age subgroups. Italian physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians were commonly involved in the management of VFFs patients. Sixty-six patients completed the questionnaire. The results showed that pain intensity, physical functioning and QoL improved after three months of spinal orthosis wearing (p< 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The correct management of VFFs is mandatory to improve pain and reduce disability, and our findings suggested a positive role of dynamic spinal orthosis to improve the comprehensive management of VFFs patients. However, high-quality research trials are warranted to provide clear recommendations for the correct clinical management of VFF.
The combined detection of hematological indicators is used for the differential diagnosis of colorectal cancer and benign-colorectal lesions
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Wu Yang-Yang , Qin Yuan-Yuan , Lin Fa-Quan 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: This article aims to investigate the clinical value of hemoglobin/red cell distribution width ratio (Hb/RDW), C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) and plateletcrit (PCT) combined with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in colorectal cancer (CRC) auxiliary diagnosis. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed in 718 subjects (212 with CRC, 209 with benign colorectal lesions (BCL), 111 with other cancers, and 186 healthy controls). RESULTS: The CAR, PCT, and CEA in the CRC group were higher than those in the BCL, other cancers, and the healthy control group. However, Hb/RDW in the CRC group was lower than the other three groups. Moreover, there were significant differences in Hb/RDW and CEA among different T-N-M stages (all [Formula: see text] 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression showed that low level of Hb/RDW and high level of CAR, CEA, PCT were risk factors for CRC, and are correlated with CRC stage. Additionally, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of Hb/RDW[Formula: see text]CEA (AUC: 0.735), CAR[Formula: see text]CEA (AUC: 0.748), PCT[Formula: see text]CEA (AUC: 0.807) was larger than that of Hb/RDW (AUC: 0.503), CAR (AUC: 0.614), or PCT (AUC: 0.713) alone (all [Formula: see text] 0.001) in distinguishing CRC from BCL. CONCLUSIONS: Hb/RDW, CAR, PCT, and CEA are independent risk factors for CRC. Hb/RDW, CAR, and PCT combined with CEA have significant value for auxiliary differential diagnosis of CRC and BCL.
A comparison of the effects of green tea and cocoa on glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Alkhudaydi Hind Mesfer S. , Spencer Jeremy P.E. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is among the most frequent chronic diseases in virtually all countries, posing a global health threat. Therefore, Preventive interventions are critical for reducing the enormous burden of diabetes. Flavanols may assist people with metabolic disorders to maintain glucose homeostasis by inhibiting digestive enzymes and glucose transporters. Green Tea (GT) and cocoa have gotten much attention since their flavanols are high. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effects of polyphenols from GT and cocoa (>4 weeks) on reducing the incidence of complications and improving glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity in adult patients with T2DM through outcomes Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Fasting Blood Insulin (FBI), Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). METHODOLOGY: An electronic research programme was applied, using different databases (including Web of Science, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Reviews) to find studies that have evaluated the impact of polyphenols from GT and cocoa on reducing the incidence of complications and improving glycaemic control and insulin sensitivity in adult patients with T2DM. Articles published between 2005 and 2021 in English were selected. RESULTS: 15 and 7 studies involved 738 participants on GT (348 male/390 female). In contrast, the ones focused on cocoa had 331 participants (83 male/ 248 female) with T2DM aged 18–65 years, and a BMI range of 25–34.9 kg/m2 was identified and included in the present review. 43 and 27% of studies were low-risk bias in cocoa and GT, respectively. The results of the meta-analysis showed no significant difference in FBG levels following GT and cocoa consumption compared to the control group (SMD: –0.08; 95% CI: –0.43 to 0.28; P = 0.68 and SMD: –0.65; 95% CI, –1.40 to 0.10; P = 0.09, respectively). Also, the results showed no significant difference for GT and cocoa intervention (SMD: 0.18; 95% CI: –0.27 to 0.64; P = 0.43 and SMD: –0.80; 95% CI: –1.92 to 0.31; P = 0.16, respectively). In addition, the results of the HbA1c analysis showed no significant reduction after GT and cocoa consumption (SMD: –0.41; 95% CI: –0.85 to 0.03; P = 0.07 and SMD, –0.37; 95% CI, –0.77 to 0.04; P = 0.08, respectively). There was no evidence that GT and cocoa interventions effectively improved HOMA-IR (SMD: 0.02; 95% CI: –0.16 to 0.20; P = 0.80 and SMD, –1.65; 95% CI, –3.77 to 0.46; P = 0.13, respectively CONCLUSION: The evidence shows that the short-term administration of cocoa and GT did not significantly reduce the FBG, FBI, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR levels in adult patients with T2DM.
Photothermal effect in X-ray images for computed tomography of metallic parts: Stainless steel spheres
Authors: Moock Verena M. , Arce Chávez Darien E. , García-Segundo Crescencio , Ruiz-Huerta Leopoldo 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The environmental impact on industrial X-ray tomography systems has gained its attention in terms of image precision and metrology over recent years, yet is still complex due to the variety of applications. OBJECTIVE: The current study explores the photothermal repercussions of the overall radiation exposure time. It shows the emerging dimensional uncertainty when measuring a stainless steel sphere by means of circular tomography scans. METHODS: The authors develop a novel frame difference method for X-ray radiographies to evaluate the spatial changes induced in the projected absorption maps on the X-ray panel. The object of interest has a simple geometry for the purpose of proof of concept. The dominant source of the observed radial uncertainty is the photothermal effect due to high-energy X-ray scattering at the metal workpiece. Thermal variations are monitored by an infrared camera within the industrial tomography system, which confines that heat in the industrial grade X-ray system. RESULTS: The authors demonstrate that dense industrial computed tomography programs with major X-ray power notably affect the uncertainty of digital dimensional measurements. The registered temperature variations are consistent with dimensional changes in radiographies and hence form a source of error that might result in visible artifacts within the 3D image reconstruction. CONCLUSIONS: This contribution is of fundamental value to reach the balance between the number of projections and radial uncertainty tolerance when performing analysis with X-ray dimensional exploration in precision measurements with industrial tomography.
Analisis Perilaku Perantara Penjualan Sapi Dalam Perspektif Selling Syariah Di Desa Purbosembodo Kecamatan Metro Kibang Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Sari Arinta Rahma , Rohmi Misfi Laili 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Purbosembodo, Kecamatan Metro Kibang, Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penelitian ini di lakukan karena adanya dugaan yang timbul terkait hal-hal yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah sehingga peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih jauh serta menganalisis faktor yang mendasari perilaku para blantik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung kepada blantik dan konsumen. Adapun uji keabsahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan tenik pengujian konfirmability dan teknik analisa data kualitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan model analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian mununjukkan bahwa indikator selling syariah yang dipenuhi blantik sapi yaitu menjual barang yang halal dan berkualitas; mengambil keuntungan dengan sewajarnya; saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak; bersikap murah hati kepada pembeli; memandang pesaing adalah mitra; tidak menawarkan barang yang sama kepada pembeli. Namun ada dua indikator yang tidak dapat dipenuhi yaitu niat karena Allah serta berperilaku jujur dan amanah. Perilaku yang dilakukan oleh blantik tersebut didorong oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor individu. Faktor eksternal berupa adanya dorongan dari pihak keluarga dan faktor individu yang mempengaruhi para blantik tidak melakukan perilaku sesuai akhlak penjualan syariah yaitu karena minimnya pengetahuan dan pendidikan tentang penjualan syariah.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Sari Anita , Renfiana Lilis 
Published: January 2024

Service quality is a strategy that can be implemented to realize desires and hopes so that satisfaction will be created for consumers. If the service quality of a business unit is good, then consumer interest in coming to that place will increase. High consumer buying interest will have a positive impact on business efforts to achieve success. In business, humans are given the freedom to seek maximum profit. However, humans are also bound by ethics so they are not absolutely free in managing and using existing resources. Islam teaches its followers that every business action they take is always guided by Islamic business ethics.
This research is descriptive qualitative in nature using interview, documentation and observation data collection techniques. In this case, interviews were conducted with the owner of Ayam Geprek, employees and several consumers.
Based on the results of the research and discussion in this thesis, it can be seen that the quality of service provided by Ayam Geprek Agan 24 increases consumer buying interest by 100% for transactional interest, 50% for referral interest, and 0% for preferential interest. Then the quality of service provided by Ayam Geprek 3 Saudara R.A.P increases consumer buying interest by 100% for transactional interest, 40% for referral interest, and 0% for preferential interest. Meanwhile, the quality of service viewed from the perspective of Islamic business ethics at Ayam Geprek Agan 24 is in accordance with the principles of balance/fairness, free will, responsibility and ihsan. However, there is one principle that is not appropriate, namely the principle of unity/tawhid. Then the quality of service is reviewed from the perspective of Islamic business ethics at Ayam Geprek 3 Saudara R.A.P in accordance with the principles of will, responsibility and ihsan. However, according to the principle of balance/fairness, there are still employees who do not comply, such as not smiling and greeting all consumers. Apart from that, the principle that is not in accordance with Islamic business ethics is unity/tawhid.
Relasi Negara dan Agama Islam: Telaah Historis dan Paradigmatis
Authors: Rahmatullah Prayudi , Azzahra Siti Nabilla , Tiarti Tiarti , Rahayu Aniela Dewita , Salsabila Ivanna 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini berisikan pembahasan tentang perdebatan relasi antara negara dengan agama yang masih saja menjadi polemik baik pada ranah politik, sosial, budaya ataupun pada perdebatan tentang bentuk Negara, bentuk pemerintahan dan karakteristiknya, sehingga pembahasan pada dimensi historis dan paradigmatik menjadi sangat penting dalam membeberikan pemahaman yang kempherensif tentang relasi agama dan Negara terebut. Artikel ini menggunakan metode perpustakaan. Pendekatan ini digunakan dengan cara membaca literatur yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian atau pokok bahasan penelitian dan Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara negara dan agama, khususnya Islam dan juga untuk mengetahui secara historis dan paradigmatik tentang bentuk negara dan pemerintahan. Apakah ada keseimbangan antara negara dengan agama yang memiliki hubungan simbiosis mutualisme yakni saling menguntungkan dan saling membutuhkan. atau justru sebaliknya menolak dan memisahkan antara persoalan Negara dan agama.
Memahami Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia dalam Paradigma Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Islamy Athoillah 
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of unregistered marriages is still rampant in Indonesia. Regardless of the various reasons that trigger it, empirical facts show that unregistered marriages cause many legal problems, both for the life of the family concerned, society and the state.This quality research in the form of a literature review intends to re-understand the existence of marriage registration in the Islamic legal paradigm through the contemporary sharia maqasid approach conceptualized by Jasser Auda. This research uses a normative-philosophical approach. Primary data of Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and compilation of Islamic Law. Data collection techniques through documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis through reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that the construction of the paradigm of marriage registration rules in Indonesia is in line with the contemporary Islamic legal paradigm that emphasizes holistic legal arguments, namely involving various perspectives, both normative, social, buddhist, developmental and state regulations for the realization of the benefit of marital life. The results showed that the construction of the paradigm of marriage registration rules in Indonesia is in line with the contemporary Islamic legal paradigm that emphasizes holistic legal arguments, namely involving various perspectives, both normative, social, buddhist, developmental and state regulations for the realization of the benefit of marital life. This can be proven through the various paradigms of system philosophy features elaborated by Jasser Auda as a contemporary sharia maqasid approach. The theoretical implication of this research is that a holistic Islamic legal paradigm is needed, namely through multi-perspectives, not a monolithic paradigm in understanding the implications of the benefits of marriage registration rules. The limitations of this study have not examined the Islamic legal arguments of Islamic religious leaders in Indonesia who tend to be apathetic or permissive to the phenomenon of marriage without being registered in society.
Plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: unlocking their pharmacological potential–a comprehensive review
Authors: Dhir Rajan , Chauhan Sakshi , Subham Praddiuman , Kumar Saksham , Sharma Pratham , Shidiki Amrullah , Kumar Gaurav 
Published: January 2024

In recent times, nanoparticles have experienced a significant upsurge in popularity, primarily owing to their minute size and their remarkable ability to modify physical, chemical, and biological properties. This burgeoning interest can be attributed to the expanding array of biomedical applications where nanoparticles find utility. These nanoparticles, typically ranging in size from 10 to 100 nm, exhibit diverse shapes, such as spherical, discoidal, and cylindrical configurations. These variations are not solely influenced by the manufacturing processes but are also intricately linked to interactions with surrounding stabilizing agents and initiators. Nanoparticles can be synthesized through physical or chemical methods, yet the biological approach emerges as the most sustainable and eco-friendly alternative among the three. Among the various nanoparticle types, silver nanoparticles have emerged as the most encountered and widely utilized due to their exceptional properties. What makes the synthesis of silver nanoparticles even more appealing is the application of plant-derived sources as reducing agents. This approach not only proves to be cost-effective but also significantly reduces the synthesis time. Notably, silver nanoparticles produced through plant-mediated processes have garnered considerable attention in recent years due to their notable medicinal capabilities. This comprehensive review primarily delves into the diverse medicinal attributes of silver nanoparticles synthesized using plant-mediated techniques. Encompassing antimicrobial properties, cytotoxicity, wound healing, larvicidal effects, anti-angiogenesis activity, antioxidant potential, and antiplasmodial activity, the paper extensively covers these multifaceted roles. Additionally, an endeavor is made to provide an elucidated summary of the operational mechanisms underlying the pharmacological actions of silver nanoparticles.
Decentralized asynchronous adaptive federated learning algorithm for securely prediction of distributed power data
Authors: Li Qiang , Liu Di , Cao Hui , Liao Xiao , Lai Xuanda , Cui Wei 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Improving the precision and real-time speed of electricity data prediction while safeguarding data privacy and security holds immense significance for all power system participants’ decision-making. To surmount the issues of exorbitant computational expenses and privacy breaches of traditional centralized prediction methods, this paper proposes a decentralized asynchronous adaptive federated learning algorithm for securely prediction of distributed power data, which makes predictions from distributed data more flexible and secure.Methods: First, each regional node trains its own deep neural network model locally. After that, the node model parameters are uploaded to the decentralized federated learning chain for ensuring local data protection. Asynchronous aggregated update of the global prediction model is then achieved via block mining and shared maintenance. The algorithm has been enhanced based on the traditional federated learning algorithm, which introduces an asynchronous mechanism while adaptively adjusting the regional node model weights and local update step size to overcomes the inefficiency of traditional methods.Results and Discussion: The experimental analysis of actual electricity price data is conducted to compare and analyze with the centralized prediction model, study the impact of model adoption and parameter settings on the results, and compare with the prediction performance of other federated learning algorithms. The experimental results show that the method proposed in this paper is highly accurate, efficient, and safe.