bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity in the increase in ocean acidity extremes in the northeastern Pacific
Authors: Desmet Flora , Münnich Matthias , Gruber Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The acidification of the ocean (OA) increases the frequency and intensity of ocean acidity extreme events (OAXs), but this increase is not occurring homogeneously in time and space. Here we use daily output from a hindcast simulation with a high-resolution regional ocean model coupled to a biogeochemical ecosystem model (ROMS-BEC) to investigate this heterogeneity in the progression of OAX in the upper 250 m of the northeastern Pacific from 1984 to 2019. OAXs are defined using a relative threshold approach and using a fixed baseline. Concretely, conditions are considered extreme when the hydrogen ion concentration ([H+]) exceeds the 99th percentile of its distribution in the baseline simulation where atmospheric CO2 was held at its 1979 level. Within the 36 years of our hindcast simulation, the increase in atmospheric CO2 causes a strong increase in OAX volume, duration, and intensity throughout the upper 250 m. The increases are most accentuated near the surface, with 88 % of the surface area experiencing near-permanent extreme conditions in 2019. At the same time, a larger fraction of the OAXs become undersaturated with respect to aragonite (ΩA < 1), with some regions experiencing increases up to nearly 50 % in their subsurface. There is substantial regional heterogeneity in the progression of OAX, with the fraction of OAX volume across the top 250 m increasing in the central northeastern Pacific up to 160 times, while the deeper layers of the nearshore regions experience “only” a 4-fold increase. Throughout the upper 50 m of the northeastern Pacific, OAXs increase relatively linearly with time, but sudden rapid increases in yearly extreme days are simulated to occur in the thermocline of the far offshore regions of the central northeastern Pacific. These differences largely emerge from the spatial heterogeneity in the local [H+] variability. The limited offshore reach of offshore-propagating mesoscale eddies, which are an important driver of subsurface OAX in the northeastern Pacific, causes a sharp transition in the increase in OAX between the rather variable thermocline waters of nearshore regions and the very invariant waters of the central northeastern Pacific. The spatially and temporal heterogeneous increases in OAX, including the abrupt appearance of near-permanent extremes, likely have negative effects on the ability of marine organisms to adapt to the progression of OA and its associated extremes.
Analysis of Workload, Courier Performance, and Work Motivation at the J&T Express DC Expedition Service Company in Palangka Raya
Authors: Anastasia Dhea Amanda  , Aprilita  
Published: December 2023

Objectives – This study aims to determine the effect of workload on courier performance with work motivation as an intervening variable.Design/Methodology/Approach – The analytical method used in this research is quantitative. The population and sample in this study were all J&T Express DC couriers in Palangka Raya City, totaling 45 people using the census technique. The analytical method used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS 4.0.9.3 analysis tool.Findings – The results of this study indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on performance, the workload has a negative and significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a significant positive effect on performance, and work motivation has a negative and significant role in mediating the relationship between workload and the performance of the J&T Express DC courier, Palangka Raya City
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status (BMI) And Stress Levels on Physical Fitness of Extracurricular Sports Students
Authors: Liverti Dona Puspa , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Hermansah Bambang 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutritional status (BMI) and stress levels on the physical fitness of extracurricular students of SMAN 1 OKU. This research was conducted on extracurricular sports students at SMAN 1 OKU. The research used in this study is quantitative. The research method uses path analysis techniques. The population of this study was all sports extracurricular students at SMAN 1 OKU. The number of samples in this study amounted to 112 people aged 15-17 years. The instruments in this study were to measure BMI through weight and height measurements, physical fitness using the VO2Max test and to measure stress levels using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is a path analysis technique. The results of the analysis of the relationship between BMI and stress level using the chi-square test showed a p-value = 0.737. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the p-value≥ 0.05 which means there is no relationship between nutritional status BMI and stress levels in extracurricular students at SMAN 1 OKU. The results of the analysis of the relationship between BMI and physical fitness of extracurricular students obtained a value of 0.039 or p< 0.05 which means that there is a significant relationship between BMI and physical fitness. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between nutritional status BMI and stress levels, but there is a significant relationship between BMI and the physical fitness of extracurricular students of SMAN 1 OKU.
Effects of Training Medicine Ball Throw on Results Throw in a Football Game in Class X at SMA Negeri 4 Palembang in the Academic Year of 2012/2013
Authors: Ardiansyah Ari , Putri Siti Ayu Risma , Handayani Widya 
Published: December 2023

Football is one of the most popular game sports around the world, the development of football is so rapid throughout the world, a soccer player must master the technique of playing soccer. One technique of playing soccer is throw in is a way of restarting the game after the ball out, that is, the ball leaves the field of play over the side line. Form of training Medicine Ball Throw is a form of exercise that aims to improve throw-in results. Based on observations made by researchers and information obtained from Physical Education teachers at SMA Negeri 4 Palembang, they complained that there were still many student mistakes in carrying out the movements throw in. One way to overcome this is to improve the throw-in motion. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was a significant effect of medicine ball training on results throw in a soccer game for class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palembang in the 2012-2013 academic year. The method used in this research is the category experimental method pre-test and post-test, namely by conducting pre-test and post-test with a population of 277 students. From this population, the sample taken was 30 male students who took part in extracurricular activities. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group with 15 students in each group. The data collection technique used in this research is the test technique throw in, the data obtained from the tests, were analysed using t-test statistics. From the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing obtained tcount by 12 while ttable using a significant level of α 0.05 and obtained ttable 1.70 until tcount> ttable or 12 > 1.70. So, the percentage of research success is 12%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of medicine ball training on results throw in in a soccer game for class X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palembang in the 2012-2013 academic year.
Analysis of Student’s Interest Following Passing Material on Futsal Extracurricular at SMP Negeri 03 Muaradua Kisam
Authors: Rio Muhammad Eka , Manullang Jujur Gunawan , Putri Siti Ayu Risma 
Published: December 2023

Futsal is a team sport where each team has 5 players. There are so many factors that affect students’ interest in futsal sports such as factors from within themselves and from outside themselves in the form of encouragement from the closest people, as well as the environment. This study aims to determine the extent of students’ interest in participating in extracurricular futsal at SMPN 03 Muaradua Kisam. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a questionnaire approach. The population in this study was all futsal extracurricular students, while sampling in this study was by using the Saturated sampling method, where all members of the population were used as samples, totaling 30 people. The analysis technique in this study is a descriptive analysis technique with a quantitative approach, then the research data is analyzed by statistical methods, while the calculation of questionnaire data uses percentages with tables and graphs. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the interest of students in participating in extracurricular futsal at SMPN 03 Muaradua Kisam from a population of 30 students who got Very High scores amounted to 16 students with a percentage (53%), High scores amounted to 10 students with a percentage (33%), Medium grades amounted to 2 students with a percentage (7%), Low grades amounted to 1 student (3%), Very Low student grades amounted to 1 student with a percentage (3%).
The Influence of the School Principal’s Leadership Style and Teacher’s Motivation on Teacher’s Discipline in SMP Negeri at Penukal Utara District
Authors: Apriani Wari 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of the principal’s leadership style and the teacher’s motivation on the discipline of SMP Negeri teachers in Penukal Utara District. This type of research was quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all SMP Negeri teachers in Penukal Utara District, consisting of 97 teachers. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire data analysis techniques include quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and multiple regression. The results of this study stated that 1) there was a significant influence of the principal’s leadership style on the discipline of teachers in SMP Negeri in Penukal Utara District; 2) there was a significant influence of teacher motivation on the discipline of SMP Negeri teachers in Penukal Utara District; and 3) there was a jointly significant influence of the principal’s leadership style and teacher’s motivation on the discipline of teachers of SMP Negeri in Penukal Utara District.
Fra innholdsløs altruisme til motsetningsfull feminisme: en analyse av høringen om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon
Authors: Fystro Joar Røkke 
Published: December 2023

Etter revisjonen av bioteknologiloven i mai 2020, ble eggdonasjon på norsk et faktum. I kjølvannet av «bioteknologiforliket» – en koalisjon mellom AP, FrP og SV som sikret stortingsflertall for endringene i loven – skulle kompensasjonsstørrelsen fastsettes for kvinner som ønsker å donere bort egg. Det ble av den grunn holdt en høring om retningslinjene for donasjon av egg, herunder alternativer til hvor mye donor bør kompenseres økonomisk. Denne artikkelen analyserer høringsutkastet, høringssvarene og de endelige retningslinjene for kompensasjon av eggdonasjon. Jeg utvikler tre gjennomgående temaer for å beskrive innholdet i disse dokumentene: (1) motivasjonens form og innhold, (2) rettferdig likebehandling og (3) donorbutikk. Selv om Helsedirektoratet innledningsvis gikk inn for alternativet med det høyeste kompensasjonsbeløpet, endret de mening etter høringsrunden og bestemte seg for det laveste beløpet for å unngå økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon. Denne bekymringen for økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon var et gjennomgående tema i høringsdokumentene, ledsaget av en forståelse av altruistisk eggdonasjon som et fravær av økonomisk motivasjon. Analysen viser samtidig hvordan lignende argumenter ble vinklet ulikt for å kunne understøtte både en høyere og lavere kompensasjon. En vektlegging av kvinnes rettigheter endte i noen høringssvar opp som et forsvar for den høyeste kompensasjonen, mens endte i andre opp som et forbud mot enhver kompensasjon. Samlet sett gir denne studien innblikk i mangfoldet av argumenter som er blitt brukt i den norske debatten om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon og viser viktigheten av å definere begrepene som brukes, slik som altruisme, frivillighet og økonomisk motivasjon.

Nøkkelord: altruisme, bioteknologi, eggcelledonasjon, godtgjørelse, motivasjon
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TILAWATI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN PADA SANTRI TPQ ABABIL SENTANI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Farid Abdullah , Purwaka Sigit 
Published: December 2023

Metode dalam pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an telah berkembang pesat. Hal ini ditandai dengan munculnya metode-metode baru dengan keunggulannya masing-masing. Salah satu metode yang berkembang ini adalah metode Tilawati. Metode Tilawati ini telah diimplementasikan pada lembaga Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) di seluruh Indonesia dan salah satu TPQ yang menerapkannya adalah TPQ Ababil Sentani. TPQ Ababil Sentani telah menerapkan metode Tilawati sesuai dengan petunjuk dan berhasil mengantarkan santri-santrinya mampu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai ilmu tajwid.
LE VIE DEL COMMERCIO E LE VIE DELLA LINGUA: GLI ITALIANISMI MERCANTILI NEL TEDESCO SECONDO IL DIFIT
Authors: Fusco Francesca 
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo si inserisce all’interno del progetto ERC-2020-CoG MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), progetto che intende indagare l’effettiva esistenza nel Medioevo e nell’Età moderna di una lex mercatoria (ossia di un insieme di disposizioni non statuali su base consuetudinaria applicabili alle transazioni dei mercatores a prescindere dalla loro nazionalità), partendo da una prospettiva di indagine linguistica. In particolare, tramite lo studio della migrazione dei termini mercantili tra italiano e tedesco a seguito degli intensi rapporti commerciali di quei secoli, si vuole vagliare l’eventuale parallelo passaggio degli istituti, strumenti e concetti a essi sottesi. In tale ottica, il presente contributo intende partire dai dati del Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) diretto da Harro Stammerjohann per alcune considerazioni sugli italianismi mercantili entrati nel tedesco durante i secoli.

The ways of commerce and the ways of language: mercantile italianisms in german according to DIFIT
This essay is written in the framework of the ERC-2020-CoG project MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), a project that aims at investigating the actual existence in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age of a lex mercatoria (i.e. a set of non-statutory provisions on a customary basis applicable to the transactions of mercatores regardless of their nationality), starting from a linguistic perspective. In particular, through the study of the migration of mercantile terms between Italian and German as a result of the intense commercial relations of those centuries, it intends to examine the possible parallel transfer of the institutions, instruments and concepts underlying them. Therefore, the present work starts from the data of the Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) edited by Harro Stammerjohann for some considerations on mercantile Italianisms that entered German during the centuries.
DONNE DI SCIENZA E SCIENZA PER LE DONNE NEL SETTECENTO. TRA SALOTTI, ACCADEMIE E RIVISTE
Authors: Giuliano Mariella 
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo si inserisce all’interno del progetto ERC-2020-CoG MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), progetto che intende indagare l’effettiva esistenza nel Medioevo e nell’Età moderna di una lex mercatoria (ossia di un insieme di disposizioni non statuali su base consuetudinaria applicabili alle transazioni dei mercatores a prescindere dalla loro nazionalità), partendo da una prospettiva di indagine linguistica. In particolare, tramite lo studio della migrazione dei termini mercantili tra italiano e tedesco a seguito degli intensi rapporti commerciali di quei secoli, si vuole vagliare l’eventuale parallelo passaggio degli istituti, strumenti e concetti a essi sottesi. In tale ottica, il presente contributo intende partire dai dati del Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) diretto da Harro Stammerjohann per alcune considerazioni sugli italianismi mercantili entrati nel tedesco durante i secoli.

The ways of commerce and the ways of language: mercantile italianisms in german according to DIFIT
This essay is written in the framework of the ERC-2020-CoG project MICOLL-Migrating commercial law and language. Rethinking lex mercatoria (11th-17th century), a project that aims at investigating the actual existence in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age of a lex mercatoria (i.e. a set of non-statutory provisions on a customary basis applicable to the transactions of mercatores regardless of their nationality), starting from a linguistic perspective. In particular, through the study of the migration of mercantile terms between Italian and German as a result of the intense commercial relations of those centuries, it intends to examine the possible parallel transfer of the institutions, instruments and concepts underlying them. Therefore, the present work starts from the data of the Dizionario di italianismi in francese, inglese, tedesco (DIFIT) edited by Harro Stammerjohann for some considerations on mercantile Italianisms that entered German during the centuries.
SE «CONTA LA VITA E NON L’ESERCIZIO». PORTARE I TASK NEL VOLONTARIATO, UN’ESPERIENZA NELL’ALTO VICENTINO
Authors: Cantele Marta 
Published: December 2023

L’articolo si propone come un resoconto di un esperimento didattico svolto presso un’associazione di volontariato nell’Alto Vicentino che organizza corsi di italiano L2. Ad una classe di donne migranti sono state proposte delle attività basate sui task, un approccio comunicativo attento ai bisogni pragmatici degli apprendenti.

Real life before exercise. Bringing tasks into voluntary teaching, a case in the Alto Vicentino area
This article proposes a report about a teaching experiment developed into an organization of volunteers located in the Alto Vicentino area that offers classes of Italian language as a second language (L2). With a focus on learners’ attitude and needs, task-based activities were carried out in a class of only female learners.
MODA VERDE PER SALVARE IL PIANETA. SPERIMENTAZIONE DI UN TASK DI MEDIAZIONE A TRE LINGUE
Authors: Messina Christian 
Published: December 2023

“Moda verde per salvare il pianeta” è un task di sperimentazione in cui si utilizza l’attività linguistico-comunicativa della mediazione in una classe eterogenea (da un punto di vista linguistico) di apprenendenti l’italiano come L2. Partendo dall’approccio che nel QCER Volume complementare viene dato alla mediazione (mediazione ai livelli testuale, concettuale, comunicativo e strategie di mediazione), il task prevede l’utilizzo di tre lingue: la lingua madre o L1 degli studenti, la lingua franca, cioè l’inglese, che essi conoscono, e l’italiano come lingua del prodotto finale. Il task è strutturato in tre parti, analiticamente descritte, nelle quali i discenti hanno avuto l’opportunità di prepararsi adeguatamente, di svolgere le attività di mediazione proposte utilizzando documenti sulla “moda sostenibile” e di riflettere su quanto fatto nelle sei ore dedicate alla sperimentazione.

Green fashion to save the planet. Testing a three-language mediation task
"Green fashion to save the planet” is an experimental task in which the linguistic-communicative activity of mediation is used in a heterogeneous (from a linguistic point of view) class of learners of Italian as L2. Starting from the approach that in the CEFR Companion volume is given to mediation (mediation at the textual, conceptual, communicative levels and mediation strategies), the task involves the use of three languages: the mother tongue or L1 of the students, the English as lingua franca, that they know, and Italian as the language of the final product. The task is structured in three parts, analytically described, in which the learners had the opportunity to prepare themselves adequately, to carry out the proposed mediation activities using documents on “sustainable fashion” and to reflect on what they had done in the six hours dedicated to experimentation.
DIALETTIZZANDO SI IMPARA. MATERIALI IN DIALETTO PER UNA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO LS
Authors: Santi Flavio , Zambianchi Laura 
Published: December 2023

L’articolo intende fornire alcuni esempi di applicazione didattica della ricca produzione dialettale e neodialettale italiana rivolta a discenti italiano LS/L2. Attraverso una serie di proposte che riguardano un dialetto settentrionale (friulano del poeta Amedeo Giacomini), centrale (romagnolo del poeta Giovanni Nadiani) e meridionale (un pezzo classico quale A livella di Totò), l’articolo intende mostrare le potenzialità di una didattica sui dialettali, tra le risorse che da sempre incuriosiscono chi impara l'italiano, soprattutto a un livello B2-C1.

Dialectising you learn. Dialect materials for teaching Italian LS
The article aims to provide some examples of didactic application of the rich Italian dialectal and neodialectal production in teaching Italian SL/L2 learners. Through a series of proposals concerning a northern dialect (Friulian by the poet Amedeo Giacomini), central (Romagna by the poet Giovanni Nadiani) and southern (a classic piece such as A livella by Totò), the article intends to show the potential of a work on dialects, among the resources that have always intrigued those who learn Italian, especially at a B2-C1 level.
ON THE PROSODIC CUES OF VERBAL IRONY IN A SITUATION COMEDY
Authors: Gurrado Glenda 
Published: December 2023

Irony is defined as an instrument used by the speaker to communicate the opposite of real message they intend to convey. However, a number of studies agree in considering irony an attitude related to the need of protecting the personal image of the speaker. To date, relatively few studies have focused on the acoustic analysis of verbal irony. Nasal articulation, exaggerated stressed syllables, heightened intensity, slow speech rate, syllable lengthening (extra-long pauses) and heightened pitch variation are some of the prosodic patterns of ironic speech identified so far. In some cases, verbal irony presents a reduced pitch range and it is perceived as flat. With specific reference to Italian, there is currently little available research on the acoustic properties of verbal irony. Our study aims to investigate the strategies adopted by speakers to convey sarcasm in terms of prosody, specifically we focused on a famous Italian sit-com.

Sui tratti prosodici dell’ironia verbale in una sit-com
L’ironia è definita come uno strumento utilizzato dal parlante per comunicare il contrario del reale messaggio che intende trasmettere. Tuttavia, diversi studi concordano nel considerare l’ironia un atteggiamento legato alla necessità di proteggere l’immagine personale del parlante. Ad oggi, relativamente pochi studi si sono concentrati sull’analisi acustica dell’ironia verbale. L’articolazione nasale, l’esagerazione delle sillabe sottolineate, l’aumento dell’intensità, la lentezza del discorso, l’allungamento delle sillabe (pause extra-lunghe) e l’accentuata variazione dell’intonazione sono alcuni dei modelli prosodici del discorso ironico identificati finora. In alcuni casi, l’ironia verbale presenta una gamma di intonazione ridotta e viene percepita come piatta. Con specifico riferimento all’italiano, le ricerche disponibili sull’acustica dell’ironia verbale sono fino ad oggi poche. Il nostro studio si propone di indagare le strategie adottate dai parlanti per trasmettere il sarcasmo in termini di prosodia; in particolare ci siamo concentrati sull’analisi di una famosa sit-com italiana.