bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outpatient management of sarcoidosis in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Demko I. V. , Mamaeva M. G. , Gordeeva N. V. , Chashchina M. N. , Novikova A. A. , Pavlova N. Yu. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction.COVID-19 infection alters the body’s immune tolerance, which can affect the course of systemic diseases caused by alterations in immune function. Patients with sarcoidosis, just like patients with systemic diseases, have impaired immune system function. They receive immunosuppressive therapy, so they are at risk of infectious diseases, including the viral ones.Aim.To investigate the course of sarcoidosis in the period 2020-2022, the incidence of COVID-19 infection in patients treated by the pulmonologist of the sarcoidosis-polyclinic office of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital and to evaluate the incidence of sarcoidosis after COVID-19.Materials and methods.301 outpatient charts of patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis were analyzed. Anamnestic data, information on vaccination against COVID-19, results of physical examination, multispiral computed tomography of thoracic organs in dynamics, data and methods of morphological verification, the volume of the received therapy for sarcoidosis were assessed.Results.There was evidence that the combination of active sarcoidosis and COVID-19 did not contribute to a severe course of viral infection and progression in the course of granulomatosis. In patients with baseline moderate or severe pulmonary function impairment due to sarcoidosis and long-term use of systemic glucocorticosteroids, no increase in the incidence of adverse COVID-19 outcomes was noted. When analyzing fatal cases, it became known that in the first case, chronic recurrent sarcoidosis and prolonged use of systemic glucocorticosteroids were the factors determining the adverse prognosis in COVID- 19 In the second case, the combination of sarcoidosis with cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity were adverse outcome factors. New cases of sarcoidosis after COVID-19 have been reported, this may be explained by the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and human immune system, imbalance of proand anti-inflammatory cytokines, disruption of interferon production. However, this statement requires further research.
The Effect of Using Flipped Classrooms Based on Gamification in Developing Self-regulated Learning Skills and Educational Resilience among Third-intermediate Students in English Language
Authors: Najmi Ali 
Published: October 2023

This research examined the effect of flipped classrooms based on gamification on developing self-regulated learning skills and educational resilience among students of intermediate schools in English language. The research sample included (90) students in the third intermediate grade who were selected from three schools in Jeddah, and they were distributed into three groups, with (30) students in each group. A quasi-experimental design was used to study the effect of using flipped classrooms based on gamification on self-regulated learning skills and educational resilience. The researcher developed a measure for self-regulated learning skills that included (28) phrases distributed over (4) axes, namely: goal setting, planning, monitoring, recitation and memorization, and requesting social assistance. An educational resilience scale was also developed consisting of (30) phrases distributed on (6) axes, namely: flexibility, facing challenges, personal competence, social support, and values. The research experiment was applied for two consecutive weeks in the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022. The research resulted in the development of a motivational design for the flipped classrooms based on (4) motivational elements, namely points, badges, levels, and leaderboards. The research recommended the need to expand the use of flipped classrooms based on gamification and to train teachers to use this strategy.	Keywords: Flipped Classroom, Gamification, Self-regulated Learning Skills, Educational Resilience.
JUSTIÇA PENAL RESTAURATIVA E O RESGATE DE VALORES PRÉ-COLONIAIS
Authors: Pertille Marcelo , Pertille Thais Silveira 
Published: October 2023

A história dos sistemas penais admite inúmeros recortes, e, certamente, para realidades fruto de processos coloniais passa pelo abandono de práticas locais diante da imposição das epistemologias dos colonizadores. Com as revoluções mercantis iniciadas no século XV a cultura social dominante na Europa, que se lançou ao mar em busca de conquistas, passou a ser exportada. Disseminaram-se mundivisões de um típico modelo hierarquizado de homens brancos, cristãos, heterossexuais e de tradições militares (GROSFOGUEL, 2008). Dentre elas se pode chamar a atenção para as noções retributivas de efetivação da justiça.
Aportou em terras colonizadas o culto da pena como instrumento capaz de espiar a culpa do sujeito autor de condutas não desejadas pelo Estado. A lógica penal se materializava em processos sancionatórios de imposição de castigos, como forma de devolver ao agente taxado de criminoso o mal por ele praticado.
COVID-19 E O ENQUADRAMENTO COMO ACIDENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Schmeling Rosemar , Schmitz Gabriele Ana Paula Danielli 
Published: October 2023

A pandemia implantada pelo coronavírus (“Covid-19”) deixou em alerta a sociedade e trouxe inúmeros questionamentos sobre as atividades das empresas, manutenção dos empregos e a superação do cenário de crise econômica. Em meio a tantas notícias e consequências sérias neste cenário global, um dos principais ensinamentos e alertas é a necessidade de debater o investimento em gestão de saúde pública como pauta central. Este novo cenário de saúde pós-Covid- 19, que atualmente está sendo desafiado e demandará mudanças estruturais no investimento em pesquisa, tecnologia, qualificação e oferta de serviços de saúde, a saúde pública passou a ser foco.
Experimental Study of the Response of Sheared E × B Flow to Varying Ion–Neutral Collisions
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Liu Yu , Lei Jiuhou , Huang Wenlong , Huang Kexin , Jin Rong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Partially ionized plasma is a common occurrence in astrophysical and space environments. The emergence and development of plasma instabilities are significantly impacted by the inelastic collisions between the ions and neutrals in the partially ionized plasma, such as the charge exchange. In this study, the effect of the ion–neutral collisions on the sheared E × B flow was experimentally investigated. In the weak collision range, the shear-driven plasma instability, such as Kelvin–Helmholtz instability, was excited by the velocity-sheared flow. However, increasing ion–neutral collisions resulted in a decrease in the magnitude of the sheared E × B flow due to charge exchange–induced drag forces. Consequently, the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability is suppressed, and the Rayleigh–Taylor instability is triggered. The underlying mechanism was elucidated through experimental findings and numerical analysis. The result of this study proposes that a transition between the two modes occurred with increasing ion–neutral collision strength. It could be applied to the study of the solar chromosphere and prominence and planetary ionospheres, where plasma is partially ionized and the sheared E × B flow is often encountered.
Hybrid Emission Modeling of GRB 221009A: Shedding Light on TeV Emission Origins in Long GRBs
Authors: Isravel Hebzibha , Bégué Damien , Pe’er Asaf 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Observations of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with TeV emission during their afterglow have been on the rise. Recently, GRB 221009A, the most energetic GRB ever observed, was detected by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory experiment in the energy band 0.2–7 TeV. Here, we interpret its afterglow in the context of a hybrid model in which the TeV spectral component is explained by the proton-synchrotron process while the low-energy emission from optical to X-ray is due to synchrotron radiation from electrons. We constrained the model parameters using the observed optical, X-ray, and TeV data. By comparing the parameters of this burst and of GRB 190114C, we deduce that the VHE emission at energies ≥1 TeV in the GRB afterglow requires large explosion kinetic energy, E ≳ 1054 erg and a reasonable circumburst density, n ≳ 10 cm−3. This results in a small injection fraction of particles accelerated to a power law, ∼10−2. A significant fraction of shock energy must be allocated to a near equipartition magnetic field, ϵ

B
∼ 10−1, while electrons should only carry a small fraction of this energy, ϵ

e
∼ 10−3. Under these conditions required for a proton-synchrotron model, namely ϵ

B
≫ ϵ

e
, the SSC component is substantially subdominant over proton-synchrotron as a source of TeV photons. These results lead us to suggest that proton-synchrotron process is a strong contender for the radiative mechanisms explaining GRB afterglows in the TeV band.
Health Practices, Nutrition, and Other Aspects of Lifestyles of Children Less Than 18 Years during COVID-19 Pandemic in Egypt: Role of Mothers
Authors: Hassanain Amal I. , Zeid Dina Abu , Fahmy Reham F. , Mostafa Hend H. , Nassar Maysa S. , Elabd Mona A. , Wahba Saneya A. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 is a public health crisis of worldwide fear which under strategies of isolation, alterations to lifestyle behaviors were typically inevitable. These included extreme changes in hygiene practices, dietary habits, and physical activity.
AIM: The present study aimed to assess how mothers managed their children at home during COVID-19 lockdown as regards health practices such as, hand washing, eating behaviors, and their daily lifestyles such as physical activity, screen time, and sleep.
METHODS: Mothers of children aged <18 years were enrolled in the study. Online survey was conducted through Google form May 17, 2020, to the June 01, 2020. A specific questionnaire was prepared to fulfill the objective of the study.
RESULTS: Mothers of 83.6% of children succeeded in establishing a good behavior of hand washing using soap and water when their hands are visibly dirty versus 62.8% doing the same when their hands are not visibly dirty. Father’s occupation could have significant association with hand washing. During lockdown, 74.4% of mothers stopped buying prepared foods from outside and 88% of them were keen to prepare healthy meals for their children, dietary supplements were used by 41.6% of participant mothers; meanwhile, the percentage was 38.8% by their children. Mothers succeeded in limiting screen time of their children (43.2%), and 32% of them succeeded in setting a specific time for going bed.
CONCLUSION: COVID-19 pandemic has brought intense changes to health behaviors of children regarding hand washing, eating habits, sleep, and physical activity.
L’absence de reconnaissance juridique à l’état civil des personnes intersexes ne viole pas l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Bui-Xuan Olivia 
Published: October 2023

Pour la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, le refus de substituer la mention « sexe neutre » ou « intersexe » à « sexe masculin » sur l’acte de naissance d’une personne intersexe ne viole pas l’article 8. Privilégiant la qualification d’obligation positive, elle en déduit une marge d’appréciation nationale « élargie » et, par suite, confirme la possibilité pour les États de ne pas reconnaître juridiquement une partie de la population. Une telle prudence contraste avec sa jurisprudence relative à la transidentité binaire et témoigne de ses réserves à imposer aux États le dépassement de la bicatégorisation des mentions de sexe à l’état civil.
Ictiofauna de la subcuenca urbana del río Ocoa, drenaje superior del río Meta, cuenca del Orinoco, Colombia
Authors: Ramírez-Gil‍ Hernando , Cortés-Hernández Miguel Ángel , Ajiaco-Martínez Rosa Elena 
Published: October 2023

El conocimiento acerca de la ictiofauna de los tramos altos del río Meta, uno de los principales afluentes del Orinoco, es aún poco conocida. En este trabajo se presenta el primer listado de peces registrados para el río Ocoa, a partir de 51 901 individuos muestreados en 15 localidades durante el ciclo hidrológico de 2014, incluidas zonas urbanas en el municipio de Villavicencio. Se obtuvieron registros de 88 especies, distribuidas en 21 familias y 5 órdenes, lo que corresponde al 12% de las especies de agua dulce reportadas para la Orinoquia colombiana. La cobertura de muestreo (SC) estimada para el río Ocoa fue del 99.9%, con una riqueza de especies observada que representa el 93.6% de la riqueza esperada. Entre las especies recolectadas, 13 están reportadas solo para Colombia, 43 tienen uso pesquero y cuatro especies son introducidas (Caquetaia kraussii, Oreochromis niloticus, Poecilia reticulata y Poecilia cf. caucana). Estas últimas dominan en sitios alterados con bajos niveles de oxígeno. Este estudio constituye la primera aproximación al conocimiento de la ictiofauna de una de las subcuencas de mayor importancia para el municipio de Villavicencio.
Los polixénidos (Diplopoda, Penicillata, Polyxenida) de la península Ibérica, Baleares y Canarias con nuevos registros y datos sobre su distribución
Authors: Recuero Ernesto , Rodríguez-Flores‍ Paula C. 
Published: October 2023

Polyxenida es un orden pequeño de milpiés que usualmente se encuentran en el suelo, madera muerta, bajo cortezas de troncos muertos o de árboles y arbustos vivos, en hojarasca y debajo de rocas. Dado su pequeño tamaño y su naturaleza elusiva, se han estudiado poco, de modo que el conocimiento sobre la distribución, diversidad, biología e historia natural de las especies ibéricas, baleares y canarias es muy limitado. En este trabajo recopilamos todos los registros publicados y proporcionamos nuevas citas para las áreas mencionadas. También incluimos fotos en vivo de varias especies ibéricas previamente no fotografiadas. En las regiones de estudio se encuentran representantes de 3 familias, 5 géneros y al menos 10 especies. La familia Synxenidae incluye un solo representante, Phryssonotus platycephalus (Lucas, 1846), en la península Ibérica y en las islas Baleares. La diversidad es más alta para Polyxenidae, con una especie de amplia distribución, Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758), en Iberia y también Baleares, en donde podría haber otra especie del género no descrita; en las Canarias está presente otra especie de amplia distribución, P. fasciculatus Say, 1821, y el endemismo P. oromii Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, 1996; el género Macroxenus Brolemann, 1917 está representado por M. rubromarginatus (Lucas, 1846) en Iberia, y M. enghoffi Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin, 1996, posiblemente endémica de las Canarias. Finalmente, en la familia Lophoproctidae, Lophoproctus jeanneli (Brolemann, 1910) se encuentra tanto en la península como en Baleares; L. lucidus (Chalande, 1888) es registrado por primera vez en la península ibérica y en la isla del Hierro; L. pagesi Condè, 1981 es endémico de cuevas de Mallorca, con una forma relacionada en cuevas de Portugal, L. cf. pagesi; Lophoproctinus inferus inferus (Silvestri, 1903) está presente con unos pocos registros en Mallorca y L. i. maurus Marquet & Condè, 1950 se encuentra en las Canarias. Nuestros nuevos registros junto con registros procedentes de iniciativas de ciencia ciudadana (iNaturalist), expanden notablemente el área de distribución conocida de varias especies de Polyxenida en la península Ibérica. Muchas de estas especies presentan patrones de distribución fragmentados, con registros aislados en diferentes áreas geográficas. Un estudio más intenso incluyendo muestreo exhaustivo y datos moleculares ayudará a entender mejor la naturaleza real de estos patrones de distribución.
Psychedelics sea slugs: Observations on colour ontogeny in two nudibranch species from the genus Nembrotha (Doridina: Polyceridae)
Authors: Pola Marta , Tibiriçá Yara , Cervera Juan Lucas 
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, thanks to the use of integrated taxonomy, the traditional recognition of a nudibranch species based on observation and colour pattern variation has become increasingly questioned, mainly due to the presence of cryptic and pseudocryptic species complexes. Individuals with the same colour pattern can be genetically identical, but individuals with different colour patterns may also be genetically identical and this variation may instead represent different life stages. But things can get even more complicated. What happens when the same species changes its colour pattern radically as it ages? Here we present two extraordinary examples in species of the genus Nembrotha based on laboratory observation. Specimens of Nembrotha livingstonei Allan, 1933 and Nembrotha yonowae Goethel and Debelius, 1992 were collected in Mozambique and kept in captivity as long as feeding was possible. The results showed that colour patterns in both species changed over time and that this change was linked to diet. Furthermore, species delimitation analysis and comparison of the uncorrected COI pairwise distances of examined specimens from Mozambique and others downloaded from GenBank confirmed that N. yonowae Goether and Debelius, 1992 is a junior synonym of N. cristata Bergh, 1877. Similar studies with laboratory observations are needed on other species of the genus, as they were described on the basis of different colouration, but integrated taxonomy may show different results.
Contribuições para Uma Mitologia Popular Portuguesa e Outros Escritos Etnográficos
Authors: Pedroso Consiglieri 
Published: October 2023

Na formação inicial e posterior desenvolvimento de uma tradição etnológica em Portugal, são retidos geralmente três nomes: Adolfo Coelho, Teófilo Braga e José Leite de Vasconcelos, autores a quem Jorge Dias reserva a designação de "mestres". Contudo, outros investigadores desempenharam, no mesmo período, um papel de relevo. Entre eles conta-se, além de Rocha Peixoto, Zófimo Consiglieri Pedroso.
Este volume vem precisamente pôr à disposição dos estudiosos e do público interessado o conjunto de textos que integram a obra etnográfica deste último, com exceção dos Contos Populares Portugueses. Aproveitou-se, no entanto, o ensejo, para recolher dezoito outros contos populares, não incluídos pelo autor nessa coletânea e originalmente editados de forma algo dispersa em publicações de difícil acesso. Com um horizonte temático que vai desde a constituição da família primitiva até aos estudos sobre a mitologia popular portuguesa, o levantamento de que esta edição resulta procurou ser exaustivo.
Trata-se acima de tudo de redescobrir um autor que, tanto do ponto de vista da informação que recolheu e publicou, como do ponto de vista das preocupações mais gerais de que a sua obra se faz eco, tem direito a um lugar menos marginal do que aquele que ocupou durante algum tempo, um lugar mais próximo dos "mestres".
S. Vincenzo al Volturno e la scrittura della storia prima del Chronicon Vulturnense
Authors: Tagliente Antonio 
Published: October 2023

La scrittura della storia a S. Vincenzo al Volturno anteriormente alla compilazione del Chronicon Vulturnense, la cronaca-cartulario del XII secolo tràdita dal codice Barb. lat. 2724, non ha goduto di grande attenzione presso gli studiosi. In particolare, è mancata un’indagine concreta sui testi redatti dall’officina vulturnense a partire dal tardo X secolo, e poi nell’XI, che il monaco Giovanni fece confluire nel Chronicon Vulturnense. In questo contributo si propongono alcune riflessioni preliminari sulla redazione e sulle finalità originarie di cinque differenti scritture tramandate dalla cronaca-cartulario del XII secolo. Nella parte conclusiva, si presenta la possibilità di una continuità nella produzione memoriale del cenobio vulturnense, dal X secolo ai primi decenni del XII, e si appronta un primo confronto tra il deposito della memoria vulturnense e quello cassinese.
Healthy eating perceptions of mothers and caregivers of children in South Africa
Authors: Mokone Suzan M. , Manafe Mashudu , Ncube Lindiwe J. 
Published: October 2023

Background: The perceptions of mothers and caregivers of children attending early childhood development (ECD) centres play a very critical role in promoting healthy eating habits in children and impact long-term health consequences. Food preferences that are developed during childhood continue into adolescence and adulthood and are difficult to change.Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the perception of mothers and caregivers of children attending ECD centres regarding healthy eating practices.Setting: The study was conducted in ECD centres in Gauteng, North West and Limpopo.Methods: A quantitative descriptive design was used to collect data among 290 respondents using a structured, researcher-administered questionnaire.Results: The findings indicated that the majority (77%) of respondents did not believe that choosing a healthy diet is a matter of knowing foods that are good and bad for health. The majority (59%) of respondents believed that the food they eat and drinks are healthy and see no need to make changes.Conclusion: The study findings showed that the majority of respondents lack awareness about choosing healthy diets. Furthermore, the current dietary patterns of respondents and their children will remain the same as long as the mothers and caregivers feel that the food they eat is healthy.Contribution: The findings of the study contribute to the appropriate measures of educating mothers and caregivers in offering healthy diets to children at home and in early childhood centres.
Cohomology of moduli spaces via a result of Chenevier and Lannes
Authors: Bergström Jonas , Faber Carel 
Published: October 2023

We use a classification result of Chenevier and Lannes for algebraic automorphic representations together with a conjectural correspondence with $\ell$-adic absolute Galois representations to determine the Euler characteristics (with values in the Grothendieck group of such representations) of $\overline{\mathcal M}_{3,n}$ and $\mathcal M_{3,n}$ for $n \leq 14$ and of local systems $\mathbb{V}_{\lambda}$ on $\mathcal{A}_3$ for $|\lambda| \leq 16$.Comment: 14 pages, minor revision
Participation of public associations in physical education of juvenile convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment (case study of the Arkhangelsk juvenile correctional facility)
Authors: Кузнецова Е.В. , Кочанова В.С. 
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируются вопросы, связанные с формированием здоровьесберегающих компетенций и интереса к спорту у подростков, находящихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Внимание уделяется практике привлечения к воспитательному процессу общественных объединений, на примере Архангельской воспитательной колонии проанализированы формы и механизмы взаимодействия исправительного учреждения с различными негосударственными организациями, роль социального партнерства в процессе работы с осужденными подростками.
The article analyzes issues related to the formation of health-saving competencies and interest in sports among adolescents in penitentiary. Attention is paid to the practice of involving public associations in the educational process. Forms and mechanisms of interaction between the correctional institution and various non- governmental organizations, the role of social partnership in the process of working with convicted adolescents are analyzed on the example of the Arkhangelsk juvenile correctional facility.
Optimization of professional training of penal system employees as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Зауторова Э.В. 
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время происходит реформирование системы образования, в ходе которого осуществляется стандартизация обучения и актуализация практико-ориентированного подхода в подготовке специалистов. В статье рассмотрена проблема оптимизации профессионального обучения сотрудников в условиях развития и реформирования пенитенциарной системы.
Currently, the education system is being reformed, during which the standardization of training and the actualization of a practice-oriented approach in the training of specialists are carried out. The article considers the problem of optimizing professional training of employees in the context of the development and reform of the penitentiary system.