bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Universidades em transformação? Tensionamentos e possibilidades a partir de múltiplos saberes
Authors: Gonçalves Antônio Augusto Oliveira , Mainardi Camila , Carvalho Tatiana Maciel Gontijo de 
Published: January 2024

A presença indígena, quilombola, negra, de lideranças, integrantes de comunidades ancestrais, entre demais sábias e sábios de povos tradicionais nos espaços acadêmicos, têm produzido diversas provocações como tensionamentos quanto a abertura ao diálogo inter e transepistêmico nas instituições produtoras de conhecimento, as universidades. Ocorrem tensionamentos quando se desestabilizam matrizes eurocêntricas e aberturas dialógicas quando outras epistemologias se apresentam.
Considerando a presença de múltiplos saberes nas universidades, que os saberes de povos tradicionais e os saberes acadêmicos não são comensuráveis (Carneiro da Cunha, 2009), nem estão isentos de relações de poder - práticas racistas e epistemicídas são constantemente atualizadas (Carneiro, 2005) -, mas que o ‘encontro’ destes produz transformações nas instituições e fora delas, este dossiê se propôs a compartilhar reflexões e experiências que tratam das relações entre diferentes saberes e seus modos de produção nas universidades ou a partir do encontro - em sala de aula, em cursos de formação docente e em projetos de extensão, como se verá nos textos aqui reunidos - promovido por elas.
Entre avanços e ausências: um olhar sobre o legado colonial da antropologia
Authors: Alves Fillipe 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo questiona a monocultura do conhecimento produzida na antropologia ao lançar luz sobre a necessidade demaior compromisso com as políticas de ações afirmativas e acolhimento de pesquisadores negros e indígenas em seus quadros formativos visando um novo modo de produção de saber
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN PROFITABILLITAS: ANALISIS PADA INDUSTRI PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE INDONESIA
Authors: Pramesti Dewi Hayuningtyas 
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang dari konsep penelitian ini adalah kondisi profitabilitas yang diproxykan menggunakan ROA dari perusahaan industri properti dan real estate yang mengalami penurunan saat pandemi COVID 19 dan mengalami pelambatan kenaikan kembali. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas yang dalam hal ini diproxykan menggunakan variabel kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang di kuantitatifkan dengan objek data penelitian diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun pengujian 2018 – 2021 yang diuji menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, Adapun secara simultan kedua variabel indepen memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel profitabilitas
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS
Authors: Julia Rani , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri di Jakarta Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 siswa dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket lansung kepada sampel. Data Analisis diproses dengan SPSS 22. Instrumen ini digunakan kuesioner dan ujian akhir.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1)Terdapat pengaruh yang sinifikan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Motivasi Belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar.
Los desafíos de la política exterior chilena: El nuevo panorama de poder mundial
Authors: Sepúlveda Almarza Alberto 
Published: January 2024

The following essay deals with the modern world power system and its consequences for the Chilean foreign relations. The author analyzes the main military and diplomatic features that appears in Chile after its territorial increase during the 1879-1884 years, and the strategies that Chile developed to overcame the menaces of a new war with Bolivia and Peru, and eventually Argentina.
At the same time the author deals with the economic globalization of present times and suggest that Chile must modernize its view of the foreign relations.
Universidad e Interdisciplinariedad; Una propuesta desde el pensamiento L. Polo
Authors: Martino Silvia 
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a proposal on university interdisciplinarity from a methodical systemic approach. It is understood that this method can provide amplitude and depth to reunify the diverse contributions of each discipline. The approach of the Spanish philosopher Leonardo Polo, could offer some keys to shed light on the subject.
It will offer a description of the university and the roots of its crisis. The breakup of superior knowledge and the rupture of unity among them would be, according to Polo, the origin of this separation of sciences from each other and their consequences.
His proposal is presented in two ways. It offers a theory of knowledge - broad and reuniting - that links the different levels of human knowledge. But he points out that what is relevant is the personal side that connects with the interrelationships between university professors.
Propuesta de un programa de musicoterapia para personas con fibromialgia para trabajar los valores vivenciales, creativos y de actitud que propone la logoterapia
Authors: Castellón Ana María 
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar una Propuesta de Programa de intervención en Musicoterapia orientada a potenciar valores y generar una modulación de actitud, desde una perspectiva logoterapéutica, para personas que han sido diagnosticadas con fibromialgia.
La primera parte propone una aproximación hacia los rasgos principales de una enfermedad compleja como la fibromialgia, junto a la descripción de la Musicoterapia y la Logoterapia como disciplinas que pueden trabajar en conjunto. El marco teórico será la base para establecer un programa concreto en el cual se trabajen los tres tipos de valores planteados por la Logoterapia mediante un abordaje musicoterapéutico.
La propuesta de programa se asentará en una visión humanística-existencial que reconoce a la persona como ser libre e incondicionado, cuya característica propia es aquella dimensión en la que se encuentra siempre sano: la dimensión espiritual. Ésta puede ser abordada desde la Musicoterapia, para lo cual, la propuesta de programa detallará los principales fundamentos, objetivos, actividades y modos de evaluar, que sirvan como orientación para trabajar de manera grupal la vivencia de valores en personas con fibromialgia. Asimismo se presentará un encuadre terapéutico que sirva de guía para los musicoterapeutas que quieran trabajar y aportar en este campo.
Mediante un trabajo conjunto entre la Logoterapia y la Musicoterapia, se pretende mejorarla calidad de vida en la convivencia con el dolor crónico, para que quienes lo padecen descubran que, a pesar de los condicionamientos de su enfermedad, no se encuentran determinados por ella y pueden llevar una vida plena aún en medio del dolor.
Elementos de gobierno y su enfrentamiento contra el individualismo
Authors: Grisi Fernández Juan Pablo 
Published: January 2024

En este pequeño trabajo, se planteará de manera concreta lo que gobierno significa y se explicará de manera puntual tres de los elementos que le constituyen: la autoridad, la potestad y el ejercicio de la decisión. Si bien no se pretende presentar el tema y sus reflexiones como verdades irrefutables, sí se busca que el lector pueda encontrar cierta objetividad en los argumentos que se utilizan. Se analizará y segmentará lo característico de la función de gobierno y se presentarán diferentes ideas que buscan la reflexión sobre su importancia y necesidad en todo grupo de personas. En este artículo se pretende enfocar el tema de gobierno de modo general, sin entrar o especificar en un ámbito concreto; ni en la sociedad civil o en la familia ni en ningún otro grupo o institución social. Sólo reflexionar y profundizar en el término “gobierno” y sobre los elementos que le constituyen.
Así mismo, se plantea la cultura del individualismo como una realidad patente en nuestros días que amenaza y dificulta la acción de gobierno. Las personas intentan cada día con más frecuencia tomar decisiones sin la necesidad de consultar una autoridad competente, incluso en temas sociales o de comunidad. El individuo del siglo XXI busca tener la potestad de sus circunstancias y quiere decidir sin ceder su libre albedrío o siquiera consultar para encontrar otro punto de vista. El hombre moderno (si está en sus manos), tiende cada día más a hacer lo que le place sin medir consecuencias que superen su individualidad o circunstancias personales, el tiempo presente o los apetitos concupiscentes. La cultura individualizada con la que se vive hoy en día choca de manera frontal con la cultura de planeación y con el reconocimiento de la seria necesidad de gobierno.
Noción de persona y antropología transcendental
Authors: Castilla de Cortázar Blanca 
Published: January 2024

La noción de persona, ausente en la metafísica de los griegos, es una aportación filosófica del cristianismo. Por obra de los capadocios, se logró despojar al término de hipóstasis de su carácter de puro hypokeímenon y de sustancia, para acercarlo al sentido que los romanos habían dado al término persona, en cuanto diferente de las cosas. La Teología aplicó esta noción a Dios, describiéndola como relación subsistente. Sin embargo, al aplicarla al hombre, Boecio la define como: substancia individual de naturaleza racional, despojándola así de las sus características peculiares: la subsistencia y la relacionalidad, perdiendo a su vez la analogía entre la persona humana y la divina.
Santo Tomás, partiendo de Boecio, afirma inicialmente que el alma separada no es persona, pues parece que ésta es el “todo” humano. Sin embargo, él mismo, reformula más adelante dicha noción, describiéndola como «subsiste­nte espiri­tual» (De Potentia, 9, a.4, c), anclándola de nuevo en el ser. Recuperada también, hace pocas décadas, la estructura fundamental de la Metafísica tomista, entre essentia y esse, Leonardo Polo aplica dicha distinción a la Antropología, entendiendo la persona como el acto de ser libre del hombre.
Pra-Contruction Risk Assesmant Pada Renovasi Lahan Parkir Roda Dua Rs. Pekanbaru Medical Center Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2023
Authors: Bella Julyanty Astrina , Edigan Firman , Tustina Situmeang Farrah 
Published: January 2024

Rumah sakit sebagai instansi pelayanan kesehatan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien harus mengutamakan pelayanan kesehatan yang aman, bermutu, antidiskriminasi dan efektif dengan mengutamakan kepentingan pasien sesuai dengan pelayanan rumah sakit. Rumah sakit merupakan pusat kegiatan yang menimbulkan bangkitan dan tarikan cukup banyak. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan hal penting pada sebuah rumah sakit terutama lahan parkir yang aman bagi pasien, pengunjung dan juga pekerja rumah sakit. Untuk menyediakan sarana dan prasana tersebut maka diperlukan perencanaan konstruksi pembangunan yang benar-benar matang dan terkontrol agar tercapainya pembangunan. Dalam pembangunan suatu proyek konstruksi, seperti halnya renovasi lahan parkir di RS Pekanbaru Medical Center. Diperlukan pengendalian dan pengawasan untuk proyek tersebut, karena pengendalian proyek merupakan hal penting dalam proses pengelolaan suatu proyek terutama pada mereka yang berada di lingkungan rumah sakit seperti pasien, petugas kesehatan, pengunjung, dan juga pada tenaga kerja bagian kontruksi dirumah sakit. Dengan adanya pelaksanaan Assesment Risiko Pra-Contruction (PCRA) merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, sehat, bebas dari pencemaran lingkungan sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau bebas dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktifitas kerja. Hasil yang dicapai setelah proses pelaksanaan tersebut ialah pemasangan beberapa safety sign dan poster yang berada di area yang rawan dengan kecelakan.
The Development Strategy Tourism in Mapur Island Marine Conservation Area Bintan Regency
Authors: Winanda Treza Desri , Amrivo Viktor , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: January 2024

The coastal area of Mapur village is a conservation area that is a tourist attraction because of its uniqueness and natural beauty. This aims to increase people's income, utilize seagrapes without exploiting them, and make tourism while still paying attention to preserving the aquatic environment sustainably. This research was carried out in February 2022 in the Bintan Waters, Mapur Island, Bintan Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province. The method used in this study is mixed, including qualitative and quantitative methods. In this study, researchers explored data and information on topics or issues related to strategies for tourism development by describing qualitative and quantitative data using SWOT analysis. In selecting informants, the researchers used a purposive sampling technique with 30 respondents: a village leader, a PKK leader, the LPM, a youth organization leader, an Ecology Foundation Team, three fishermen, and 22 tourists. Results show that Mapur Village can be categorized as a water conservation area, which has now been designated as TWP (Tourism Water Park) in Bintan Timur. This village has excellent potential and is very promising as a tourism destination based on its natural resources, such as abundant sea grapes with high economic value ecological conditions. Waters and social support, beautiful beaches, and coral reefs in good condition all support the development of tourism on Mapur Island. The best strategy is to implement an aggressive approach by maximizing existing strengths and opportunities, which can be done with 4 SO strategies: cultivating sea grapes with eco-farming techniques, utilizing sea grapes and beautiful beaches to bring in tourists, and opening business opportunities for rural communities. They are building cooperation between village communities and the government, universities, and LPM and expanding promotions.
वात्सायनको कामसूत्रमा साहित्य विश्लेषणको सैद्धान्तिक आधार (The Theoretical Basis of Literature Analysis in Vatsayan's Kamasutra)
Authors: Ghimire Ghanshyam , Baral Khil Prasad , Sharma Nira , Gautam Jayram 
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेखमा वात्सायनको कामसूत्रको अध्ययन गरी यसबाट साहित्य विश्लेषणको आधार खोजी गरिएको छ । वात्सायनको कामसूत्र विश्व साहित्यमा नै प्राचीनतम एवम् व्यवस्थित यौनविषयसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक हो । तर यसलाई कामविज्ञानका रुपमा मात्र अध्ययन भइरहेको पृष्ठभूमिमा यस लेखमा साहित्यिक मूल्यको खाजी गरिएको छ । सम्भोकलासँग सम्बन्धित कामसूत्रमा शृङ्गार रस र यसका सामग्रीहरु (विभाव, अनुभनव, व्यभिचारीभाव र स्थायीभाव) का बारेमा व्यापक र व्यवस्थित चर्चा भएको छ । त्यसैगरी त्रिवर्ग (धर्म, अर्थ र काम) अन्तर्गत कामका बारे विस्तृत रुपमा विश्लेषण गर्दै काम र मनका बीचको नजिकको सम्बन्ध अनि मनको आनन्दको प्रमुख स्रोत काम वा सम्भोगसुख विषय कामसूत्रमा उल्लेख भएको छ । यस लेखमा कामसूत्रमा रहेको शृङ्गारिकता एवम् काम र मनको सम्बन्धलाई साहित्य विश्लेषणको सैद्धान्तिक आधारका रुपमा पहिचान गरिएको छ ।
[In the presented research article, Vatsayana's Kamasutra has been studied and the basis of literary analysis has been sought from it. Vatsayana's Kamasutra is the oldest and systematic book related to sex in world literature. But in the background that it is being studied only as a work science, the literary value has been checked in this article. In the Kamasutra related to Sambhogkala, there has been a comprehensive and systematic discussion about Sringara Rasa and its ingredients (vibhava, anubhanava, vyabhicharibhava and permanentbhava). In the same way, the close relationship between work and the mind and the main source of happiness of the mind is mentioned in the Kamasutra by analyzing work in detail under the three categories (religion, artha and sex). In this article, the beauty and the relationship between work and mind in the Kamasutra have been identified as the theoretical basis of literary analysis.]
The Extended Access Created by the Capitalist Economy
Authors: Budhathoki Drona , Sharma Binod , Bhattarai Teknath , Nyaupane Ramji Prasad , Shrestha Suresh 
Published: January 2024

Capitalism is an economic and political system in which trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit. Its core principles are: accumulation, ownership, and profiting from the capital. The study field was Dhankuta District, Mahalaxmi Municipality Ward no. 2. The principal objective of this article is to explore the extended access of the capitalist economy in the settlement of local communities. This study is based on a period of 10 years from January 2013 to September 30, 2023. In this study, primary data have been collected based on 42 households by census method. Interview schedule and observation method were used to carry out the process. The views of Chaitanya Mishra, Immanual Wallstein, Ian Carlos Fitzpatrick and Jagannath Adhikari have been included in the study. People here have spread to new places to worship like local market, Terai's Dharan, Itahari, Damak, Belbari, and Basbari Goldhap. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of economic systems, their impact on individuals and societies, and the potential for reform or transformation.
Epidemiological profile of Kala-azar in a tertiary care center of Mid Western Nepal
Authors: Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Pande Rajan , Karki Jiwan , Bajracharya Sandeep Raj , Malla Vivek , Subedi Prashant 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND Kala-azar has been endemic in the central and eastern Terai region of Nepal neighbouring North Bihar, India. Data of Kala-azar in Mid and Far Western Nepal is scarce. We conducted this study to highlight the burden of Kala-azar in this region.
METHODS This study was a cross sectional study conducted from July 2019 to May 2023 in the Department of Internal Medicine of Bheri Hospital. A total of 112 patients diagnosed with Kala-azar were enrolled in study. Data about socio-demographic profile and outcome were entered in MS EXCEL and analyzed by SPSS 20.
RESULTS A total of 112 patients were enrolled in study with female predominance 86 (76.79%). Majority of the patients 37(33.03%) were of less than 15 years of age. Kala-azar cases were distributed not only to Terai districts but also in hilly and mountainous districts of Karnali and Sudur paschim provinces. 95(84.82%) cases were new and 17 cases were relapsed cases. 98(87.50%) cases improved with treatment, 5(4.46%) cases expired while one case was referred.
CONCLUSIONS Kala-azar is a neglected tropical disease in Nepal. Once confined to the tropical Terai region, it has now been moving towards hills and mountains of Mid and Far Western Nepal. Public awareness campaign and strengthening the Kala-azar treatment centers would help to attain the goal of Kala-azar elimination program of Nepal.
Pattern of Rheumatic Heart Disease in Western Nepal - an Echocardiographic study: a single centre experience
Authors: KC Bishal , Gautam Samir , Dhungel Sachi , Hirachan Anish , Khan Mazhar , Shakya Abhishesh , Panjiyaar Rajesh 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a preventable but chronic debilitating sequela to the acute rheumatic fever. It takes several years for manifestations, however can present early in places with high prevalence. Most common valve involved are mitral and aortic. Echocardiography is simple tool to diagnose the presence as well as quantify the valvular lesion. This study aims at identifying the pattern of valvular involvement in RHD in community heart center in western Nepal.
METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of the patients presenting with Rheumatic heart disease over the period of two years from July 2020 to July 2022.
RESULTS Altogether 563 echocardiograms with diagnosis of RHD were recorded over the period of two years. The mean age was 33.59±12 years. The commonest age group involved was 21-40years (56.66%). Overall, there was female preponderance over male, 77.4% vs 22.6%. Isolated MR was the commonest among the isolated lesion (64.44%). Multivalvular lesion was more common than isolated lesions 76.03% vs 23.97%. Isolated mitral stenosis (MS) and isolated mitral regurgitation (MR) was more common in female 82.1% and 758% respectively whereas isolated aortic regurgitation (AR) was more common in male (55%). Involvement was in the order of MS+MR>AR+MR>MS+AR>AS+AR>MS+AS>AS+MR in the cases of multivalvular lesion. Mean mitral valve area was .2±0.39 cm2. Among the MS, 65(19.69%) had mild, 145(43.93%) had moderate and 120(36.36%) had severe lesion and all were common in female and the age group 21-40years. Mild, moderate and severe MR was more common in female while severe AR was found only in male. Overall, 271(48.13%) had pulmonary hypertension and was more common in severe MS.
CONCLUSION Valvular heart disease is common and the most common lesion is RHD in developing country like ours. This study shows that RHD is more common in female and middle age group. Multivalvular lesion is more common than the isolated lesions.
Transplanted Gender Norms and Their Limits in Monica Aliâ€™s <I>Brick Lane</I>
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahmudul 
Published: January 2024

In Brick Lane (2003), Monica Ali describes both the spatial and metaphysical geography of Bangladeshi immigrants living in the diaspora in Britain. Face-to-face with immigrant anxieties as well as material constraints in the host society, diasporic patriarchy seeks to transplant gender norms of its country of origin and imposes domestic seclusion on women under its control. Against such a cultural backdrop, Ali depicts the problem of identity and gendered expectations of women in the diaspora. There is a persistent concern over womenâ€™s nomadic existence in patriarchal society and over their profound loss of confidence and cultural belonging. This specific, cultural pattern finds a concrete expression in Aliâ€™s description of the transplantation of Bangladeshi gender ideology in London, as the novel unravels its limits and inefficacy in the postcolonial world of information technology.
Unchaste Desires: Gender- and Identity-Related Disquiet in Monica Aliâ€™s <I>Brick Lane</I>
Authors: Prasasti Wigati Dyah 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines how patriarchal conduct in a Bangladeshi immigrant family living in London portrayed in Monica Aliâ€™s Brick Lane (2003) has stimulated the unchaste desires of the main female character, Nazneen â€“ a religious and culture-obedient wife and mother. When she needed to actualise herself as part of her journey to signify her identity, her husband played a dominant role in selecting a job perceived to be suitable for a housewife with limited knowledge about the world. As a devoted wife holding tightly to her religious and indigenous cultural values, she respected her husbandâ€™s decision by accepting the sewing job he settled on which could be carried out without necessarily leaving the house. This choice of work, the decision taken by the paterfamilias, unexpectedly brought her to a most romantic sexual experience. I argue that the decision has resulted in new complexities. The job sparked an affair, which introduced her to both an imagined world of romanticism and a horrific world of unchastity. The complex feeling of disquiet and helplessness at becoming affectionately involved with a young man supposed to be her business partner consequently shook her identity as a woman, a wife, a mother, a believer, and, in a diasporic sphere, an immigrant who upheld Bangladeshi customs and traditions.