bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
One True Faith: Four Centuries of Religious Monopoly
Authors: Chesnut R Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Iberian conquest and colonization of the New World in the sixteenth century gave the Roman Catholic Church a new lease on life. As a result of the Protestant Reformation, the church had lost its millennial monopoly on religious production in Western Europe. The reformers-Zwingli, Luther, and Calvin-provoked an irreversible schism in the One True Church in which significant parts of Germany, France, and Switzerland and all of England, Scot land, and Scandinavia became Protestant territory. By the mid-sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church had lost its uncontested dominion over European souls and would now have to compete with Protestant churches for believers. Catholic navigators Columbus and Cabral and their respective discoveries of the Caribbean islands and Brazil meant, however, that as the European continent was lost to religious competition, an entire New World was won for reconstruction of the Catholic monopoly on faith. As Protestantism claimed Geneva and London, the alliance between the Iberian crowns and the Vatican guaranteed Catholicism’s religious control over the indigenous peoples and African slaves, as well as Portuguese and Spanish colonists from Sao Paulo to San Francisco. Thus the Spanish and Portuguese conquest of the indigenous peoples and colonization of their lands meant that just as the Roman Catholic Church was being forced to contend with nascent Christian pluralism in Western Europe.
Cornering the Market: An Anatomy of Pentecostal Success
Authors: Chesnut R Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As the premier non-Catholic religion of Latin America, Pentecostalism has been the primary religious architect and developer of the region’s new free market of faith. If the region’s popular consumers are now free to choose to consume the religious goods that best satisfy their spiritual and material desires, it is largely due to the unparalleled growth of Pentecostal churches since the 1950s. This Charismatic branch of Protestantism single-handedly created religious and social space where Latin Americans from the popular classes are free not to be Catholic. Given Catholicism’s historical role as one the constituent elements of Latin American national identities, Pentecostalism’s construction of an alternative religious identity for those dissatisfied with their inherited faith is no minor achievement. For more than four centuries, to be Colombian or Mex ican, for example, was to be Catholic. The tiny minorities who began to convert to historic Protestant denominations, such as Methodism and Presbyterianism, in the latter half of the nineteenth century and then to the faith missions around the turn of the century risked social ostracism and sometimes even violence at the hands of Catholics who viewed Protestant converts as traitorous to the One True Faith, if not the nation itself. Not surprisingly, during this period Protestant converts tended to be those Latin American men and women who had the least religious, social, political, and financial capital to lose in abandoning their native religion. Very rarely did members of the privileged classes shed their Catholic identities.
Practical Consumers:The Success of Pneumacentric Religion among Women
Authors: Chesnut R Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Since women constitute the great majority of religious practitioners in Latin America, any spiritual firm interested in prospering must develop and market products that appeal to the particular tastes and preferences of female consumers. This is not say that all Latin American women share a gendered religiosity. Gender identities can vary according to social class, ethnicity, nationality, region, and individual differences. Nevertheless, if the diasporan religions and Charismatic Christianity are thriving in the region, it is in large measure due to the popularity of their products among women from the popular classes. In this chapter I consider the reasons for the extraordinary success of these three religious groups among poor Latin American women.
The Outdoor Environment
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Earth is unique among the planets of our solar system in offering all the basic necessities of life. But human life is far from easy on most parts of the globe. A planet-sized atmospheric engine, fueled by radiation from the sun and cooled by the radiation of heat back into the emptiness of space, moves air, moisture, and thermal energy across its surface in restless patterns that create an outdoor environment of varied and often extreme conditions.
Providing for Thermal Comfort
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Clothing and buildings are similar in that both use passive devices to control natural flows of heat, air, and moisture vapor for the increased comfort of the wearer or occupant (7.1). They differ in two important respects: First, buildings enclose a volume many times as large as that contained by clothing, in order to house not only the bodies of the occupants but also all the space occupied and traversed in the course of their activities. Second, buildings are usually equipped to take an active as well as a passive role in creating thermal comfort, through the controlled release of energy to create a more favorable indoor climate.
Thermal Properties of Building Components
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Each material used in building construction has its own unique set of physical properties relative to the flow of heat. An important part of a designer’s job is to select and combine building materials in such a way as to result in a building whose enclosure performs as much of the building’s climate-control function as possible, leaving as little work as possible to be done by energy-consuming heating and cooling systems.
Controlling Air Temperature and Humidity
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The roles of air temperature and humidity in human thermal com fort are easily grasped. In cool air the body loses heat too quickly for comfort, and in hot air, too slowly. We seek a happy medium. If the air is too humid, skin evaporation is too slow for comfort. If the air is too dry, the skin and the respiratory surfaces of the lungs are dried too rapidly, and static electricity becomes a nuisance. Thus we expect our buildings to regulate air temperature and humidity, along with thermal radiation and air movement, within fairly close tolerances.
Providing for Building Movement
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A building, even a seemingly solid, massive one, is never at rest. Its motions are usually very small ones that we can’t see, but most of them are caused by virtually irresistible forces and would tear the building to pieces if not provided for in some way. The surfaces of the building would crack, twist, and tear; components would pull apart or be crushed together. At best, the building would become merely unsightly. At worst, it would become leaky and structurally unsound.
Keeping a Building Alive and Growing
Authors: Allen Edward , Swoboda David , Allen Edward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even before a building is completed, Nature begins to destroy it systematically. Gravity, wind, and seismic movements constantly test the stability of the structure. The ultraviolet wavelengths of sunlight fade organic building materials and break down their molecules. Rainwater dissolves carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide from the atmosphere to form weak carbonic and sulfuric acids that eat away at stone and encourage the oxidation of metals. Where two adjacent metals of dissimilar electrolytic potentials are wetted by rainwater, a galvanic reaction occurs, generating electric currents that cause rapid decomposition of the anodic metal.
Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control
Authors: Shuster Malcolm D , Dellinger Wayne F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
By spacecraft attitude, we mean how a spacecraft is oriented in space. Every spacecraft carries a complement of instruments, usually called a payload, that must be directed in some way, and the performance of this payload depends in a fundamental way on the attitude. Thus, the ability to know the spacecraft attitude (attitude determination) and the ability to command a desired attitude (attitude control) are indispensable to the performance of the spacecraft.
Ron1an Sunshine Four Th Trip 23 April-16 June 1624
Authors: Shea William R , Artigas Mariano 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Galileo was in poor health after his return to Florence in June 1616, and he blamed the city air. He began looking for a house outside the city, and in April 1617 he was able to rent the Villa Bellosguardo on the south side of the Arno, a lovely location from which he enjoyed an unobstructed view of the heavens above and a beautiful panorama of Florence at his feet. Galileo had three children from his common-law wife, the Venetian Marina Gamba, and he placed his two daughters in the neighboring convent of San Matteo in Arcetri, which he could reach in three-quarters of an hour on foot or by mule, when he was well enough to make the trip. His eldest daughter, Virginia, who had taken the name of Sister Maria Celeste, was an intelligent and warm-hearted woman who became a great comfort to her father. The younger sister, Livia, Sister Arcangela in religion, broke down under the strain of convent life and became chron¬ically depressed. His son, Vincenzio, was legitimated by the grand duke and educated at the University of Pisa.
Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound
Authors: Cobbold Richard S C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Biomedical ultrasonics is inherently interdisciplinary, involving mechanics, electrical engineering, physics, biology, and medicine. As such, it can be an extraordinarily difficult subject to cover in one book. Drawn from years of class notes, student interaction and personal experience, Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound does just that. It covers the fundamental engineering behind ultrasound equipment, properties of acoustic wave motion, the behaviour of waves in various media, non-linear waves and the creation of images. The most comprehensive book on the subject, Foundations of Biomedical Ultrasound is an indispensible reference for any medical professional working with ultrasound imaging, and a comprehensive introduction to the subject for students. The book consists of ten chapters that bridge the spectrum from the fundamental properties of wave propagation through to clinical systems. The first four chapters describe linear and nonlinear propagation, and methods for calculating the field produced by transducers of various designs. A number of problems designed to test the reader's understanding, well-suited for formal class assignments, accompany these chapters. The topics of ultrasound scattering, and transducer design are addressed in chapters 5 and 6. The final four chapters addess methods of imaging and flow measurement. Some 350 drawings, graphs, sketches and colour images have been used. These, together with many tables, have been used to illustrate the various topics covered; a substantial portion of which are appearing for the first time in print.
Introduction
Authors: Cobbold Richard S C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The past 50 years have seen important advances in the understanding, development, and application of ultrasound methods for medical and industrial uses. For medical diagnostic applications, a major advantage accrues from the ability of ultrasound to penetrate biological tissue and to return signals that contain information from which the acoustic structure can be determined. Provided the intensity is not too great, it can do this without causing micro-or macroscopic damage. For medical therapeutic applications, the use of ultrasound can be traced to the mid-1930s, when it was used in physiotherapy for deep tissue heating.
Precursors of Mental Health Problems for Low Birth Weight Children: The Salience of Family Environment during the First Year of Life
Authors: Weiss Sandra J , Jonn Seed Mary St. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Substantial numbers of low birth weight (LBW) children are being diagnosed with moderate to severe emotional and behavior problems,1–3 which in turn are forecasting later mental disorders.4–7 But there are conflicting views regarding the source of these problems, fueled by the traditional nature versus nurture controversy. Many clinicians are convinced that the biological limitations posed by low birth weight have a strong negative impact on early interactive capacity as well as overall intellectual and social competence during the first year of life. All of these infant characteristics are thought to influence the development of behavioral and emotional problems for the child.
Resilient Children: What They Tell Us about Coping with Maltreatment
Authors: Henry Darla L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The costs of child maltreatment to children, families, and society has been extensively documented for the past 30 years. In 1990, the magnitude of child maltreatment led the U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect to declare the existence of a “national emergency” (Cicchetti, 1994). Particularly for children and adolescents, the costs are great and complex. They include the loss of selfesteem and a sense of identity, lack of trust and social skills, and a wide range of social, developmental, emotional, and intellectual problems (Farber and Egeland, 1987). These costs suggest the need for social policy and programs to deal with teen pregnancy, alcohol abuse, mental illness, and more serious delinquent behaviors. Maltreated adolescents have been reported to have more attentional problems, more stress, and lower family cohesion that younger maltreated children (Crittenden, Claussen, and Sugarman, 1994).
Adoption as a Family Form
Authors: March Karen , Miall Charlene 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Adoption creates a family that, in important ways, differs from the traditional biologically related nuclear family. As a family form, adoption, according to Bartholet (1993), “creates a family that is connected to another family, the birth family, and often to different cultures and to different racial, ethnic, and national groups as well” (p. 186). Adoption as a family form is also an institution in transition. The trend toward more openness in adoption, the increase in international, interracial, and special needs adoption, and the rising number of stepparent, single parent, and gay-lesbian adoptive families has generated an awareness that current perspectives on how adoption is conceptualized and how adoption practice is approached need to be reexamined.
Values Underlying End-of-Life Decisions: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Leichtentritt Ronit D , Rettig Kathryn D 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Human values play important roles in human be-haviors because they influence perceptions, deci-sions, and actions and, as a result, affect the welfare of individuals, their family members, and the community. In view of the importance of values in guiding human judgments (Nenon, 1997), researchers and practitioners would benefit from explicit descriptions of the central values underlying the deliberations faced by people concerned with decisions to prolong or to end life (Brigham & Pfeifer, 1996).
The Experience of Deafened Adults: Implications for Rehabilitative Services
Authors: Aguayo Miguel O , Coady Nick F 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For the purposes of this article “adventitious deafness” (Benderly, 1980) is the term used for profound hearing loss acquired after having learned speech and language, rather than deafness from birth. Other common terms in the literature for this phenomenon include late deafness (Rothschild & Kampfe, 1997), postvocational deafness (Schein & Delk, 1974), and sudden severe deafness (Levine, 1981). The impetus for this study is the conviction that adventitious deafness is a social problem that is underrecognized, underresearched, and undertreated.
Challenges of Type 2 Diabetes and the Role of Health Care Social Work: A Neglected Area of Practice
Authors: Decoster Vaughn A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent and serious chronic diseases facing the U.S. health care system. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (1998), diabetes affects 15.7 million people in the United States, 10.3 million of whom have been diagnosed and 5.4 million of whom are unaware that they have this disease. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) (1998) estimates that in 1997 alone medical care for diabetes cost $44.1 billion. Diabetes exacts an equally devastating physical toll; it is the leading cause of blindness, end-stage renal disease, non-injury-related lower limb amputations, and cardiac disease, and it is the seventh leading cause of death in this country (CDC, 1998).
Dialysis Patient Characteristics and Outcomes: The Complexity of Social Work Practice with the End-Stage Renal Disease Population
Authors: Dobrof Judith , Dolinko Arlene , Lichtiger Elena , Uribarri Jaime , Epstein Irwin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Measuring patient outcomes has become especially crucial in the competitive world of healthcare, where patient outcomes are studied in relation to medical and cost effectiveness (Epstein, Zilberfein, & Snyder, 1997; Nurius & Vourlekis, 1997). For patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), understanding and reporting on the interconnection between dialysis patient characteristics and outcomes can inform social workers’ interventions and advocacy efforts in support of continued federally mandated involvement of professional social workers with this population. Because psychosocial factors have a strong influence on how patients progress on dialysis (Vourlekis & Rivera-Mizzoni, 1997), and social work interventions can affect patients’ psychosocial situation (Furr, 1998), social work services are critical to positive outcomes among the ESRD population.
Depressive Symptoms in Farm Women: Effects of Health Status and Farming Lifestyle Characteristics, Behaviors, and Beliefs
Authors: Carruth Ann K , Logan Cynthia A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Rural life has frequently been depicted as slower, healthier, and less stressful than its urban counterpart. In reality, farming is one of the most dangerous occupations1 and stress associated with farm life affects men, women, and children. Because the majority of farms in the United States are family owned,2 the stress associated with farm life is predicated by the constant threat of occupational risks and hazards even as families share life experiences. In fact, the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health3 has identified stress in occupational workers as a serious problem.
Race and Ethnicity, Nativity, and Issues of Healthcare
Authors: Sudha S , Mutran Elizabeth J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Age and Health in a Multiethnic Society: Health Care Issues,” the special issue of Research on Aging (January 2001), highlights two very important social facts of the early 21st century. U.S. immigration is at new highs, paralleling the influx of persons at the beginning of the century and contributing to greater heterogeneity. The second social fact is the ever-increasing emphasis on health, health care, and health policy as expressed in political campaigns and in President Bill Clinton’s call for Healthy People 2010.
Racism as a Clinical Syndrome
Authors: Dobbins James E , Skillings Judith H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Nearly a century ago, in a seminal treatise on racism in America, Sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois (1903/1961) put forth a concept of “dual consciousness” that is especially relevant now to discussions of the clinical impact of racism. Although DuBois used dual consciousness to describe the social effects of racism on people of African descent, the concept of race reactance can be applied not only to people of color but to members of mainstream American culture as well. For both ethnic minorities and members of the dominant culture, dual consciousness implies a self/not-self splitting of the persona; whereas the former represents healthy drives, needs, and cognition, the largely unacknowledged “not-self” is composed of intrapsychic mechanisms that organize thoughts, behavior, and attitudes around racial themes in order to compensate for manifestations that are inconsistent with our inherent attributes.
Changing the Rules: A Board Game Lets Homeless Women Tell Their Stories
Authors: Racine Guylaine Racine , Sévigny Odile 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As Milburn and D’Ercole (1991) have noted, many studies of homeless people have tended to assume that their subjects are incompetent, incapable of functioning, or both. Research on homeless women in particular is certainly no exception, with participants often presented as passive, disaffiliated, and unable to help themselves or others (Martin and Nayowith, 1989; Pollio et al., 1996).
Using Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing to Enhance Treatment of Couples
Authors: Protinsky Howard , Sparks Jennifer , Flemke Kimberly 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An examination of the controlled-outcomes studies in marital therapy indicates that approximately 50% of couples significantly improve. Only a small number of studies has investigated the longevity of the positive results of couple therapy, and these investigations unfortunately demonstrate that there is a diminishing effect. Couple therapists obviously need to understand more about how to produce change that is lasting. Because the focus in most couple therapy is at the level of changing thinking or behavior, it may be that interventions that are aimed at our rational processes are not sufficiently effective (Atkinson, 1999). Recognizing that affective change should be an important focus in couple therapy has led to an increase in developing and researching emotionally oriented approaches (Johnson & Greenberg, 1994; Johnson & Lebow, 2000).
The Harm-Reduction Approach Revisited: An International Perspective
Authors: Tsui Ming-Sum 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Illicit drugs have become a global problem following greater movement brought about by political changes such as the collapse of communism in Russia and the formation of international groups of countries to increase trade (Hellawell, 1995). Although there is close cooperation between the law enforcement authorities of different countries, illicit drug use appears to be increasing. Although people in many societies reject legalization or decriminalization of illicit drug use, the search for an alternative approach to zero tolerance to reduce the demand for illicit drugs will become a big issue for most countries in the world.
A Narrative Perspective on “Doing” for Multiproblem Families
Authors: Knei-Paz Cigal , Ribner David S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
“Human behavior, unlike that of physical objects, cannot be understood without reference to the meanings and purposes attached by human actors to their activities” (Guba & Lincoln, 1994, p. 106). As helping professionals, we have all too often assumed an understanding of our clients’ behaviors, without allowing them sufficient space for the telling of their own attributed meanings and purposes. As Giordano (1977) suggested, “Psychiatry has perpetuated the notion that the patient’s point of view toward treatment is likely to be distorted and inaccurate. Because social work agencies have generally maintained a psychological orientation, they, in turn, are able to avoid using the client’s viewpoint” (p. 34). Similarly, Mayer and Timms (1969) noted that “the client has rarely been asked what kind of help he wants or what he thinks of the help he has been given” (p. 32).