bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Dengan Mata Pisau Berbentuk Spiral
Authors: Zaira Jupri Yanda , Wijianto Agus , Syahrizal  , Taek Oscar 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama pembuatan mesin pengupas kulit kacang adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengupasan kulit kacang tanah saat petani sedang musim panen di wilayah penghasil kacang. Mesin ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pengupasan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas produksi. Tahapan pembuatan mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan spesifikasi teknis produk, perancangan konsep produk bertujuan menghasilkan alternative konsep produk, setelah konsep produk didapatkan maka langkah selanjutnya adalah merancang produk yang merupakan pengembangan konsep produk berupa gambar skets menjadi benda teknik, langkah terakhir dalam pembuatan mesin ini membuat dokumen produk berupa desain gambar kerja. Spesifikasi mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah yaitu berkapasitas 29 kg/jam, ukuran mesin panjang 1375 mm x lebar 648 mm x tinggi 1318 mm. Menggunakan tenaga penggerak berupa motor bensin 5,5 HP, 3600 rpm, rangka mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah mengunakan profil siku L 40 x 40 x 40 mm. Sistem transmisi mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu pulley, v-belt, poros, bantalan , gearbox, dan motor bensin. Sistem transmisi yang akan kami buat yaitu menggunakan gearbox dengan rasio gearbox 30: 1 dan perbandingan pulley 1:1. Akan memperlambat kecepatan motor bensin dari 3600 rpm menjadi 120 rpm. Mekanisme yang bekerja pada system transmisi berawal dari motor bensin ditransmisikan ke poros gearbox dan dari poros gearbox ke poros pisau pengupas menggunakan v-belt akan ditrasmisikan, keporos penghubung menggunakan v-belt, disaat bersamaan pulley yang sudah terpasang v-belt pada poros penghubung didistribusikan lagi menuju pulley poros pisau pengupas menggunakan v-belt yang berguna memutar pisau pengupas untuk mengupas kulit kacang tanah
THE COLONIAL PROJECT OF THE EMPIRE: THE ROMANOV STATE AND ITS JEWISH SUBJECTS
Authors: Kharchenko Artem 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction. The rethinking of the imperial heritage in Ukraine has once again become relevant in light of the current Russian-Ukrainian war. Jewish studies are one of the areas of humanitarian knowledge that this process has embraced. The "Jewish question" formulated by the imperial establishment in the "long XIXth century" is considered as one of the colonial projects of the Russian Empire. The research aim is to present this project in its main characteristics, to compare its development with the context of socio-economic, cultural and political changes in society. An important aspect of the study is also to enlighten changes in historiography, paying attention to the authors who covered the relationship between the imperial authorities and Jewish subjects. The new approach of the study is the proposed methodological, the use of postcolonial theory and subaltern studies in the research of the Jewish population of the Russian Empire. The approach allows to outline the peculiarities of imperial policy in the Ukrainian lands, the south of the empire, and to emphasize the subjectivity of the Jewish population in its relations with the authorities. Conclusions. Nevertheless, it was a colonial project which ideology, practices, and language can be described as orientalist. In the "long XIXth century," two periods have been distinguished within the dialog between the empire and the Jews. For the first period, despite the empire's regional diversity, the assimilation of the Jewish population was declared. The ideological foundation for its practices was the traditional Judeophobia, supported by the Orthodox Church. In the second stage, a democratization of society and the emergence of civil institutions pushed the bureaucracy to a project of emancipation aimed at the Jews of the empire. At the same time, the political stage of nation-building processes in the south of the empire and the spread of modern anti-Semitism were contradictory factors on the path of Jewish emancipation.
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF MIZOCH IN 1939-1941.
Authors: Mykhalchuk Roman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the situation of the Jewish community in Mizoch after the establishment of Soviet power in Western Ukraine in 1939-1941. On the basis of historiographical work and the source-based database, to reproduce the process of Sovietization of the Western regions of Ukraine and the example of the Volyn town of Mizoch, to show negative changes in the life of the Jewish community after establishment of Soviet order in 1939-1941. The methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The research is based on general scientific and special historical methods. The methods of archival heuristics and scientific criticism are applied. Special attention is paid to the method of oral history. Scientific novelty. Based on the achievements of historiography and a wide range of sources, the changes in the status and position of the Jewish community of the town of Mizoch in the Rivne region after the Sovietization of the region in 1939-1941 were analyzed. Conclusions. The beginning of the Second World War and the occupation of the Western regions of Ukraine led to a radical change in the lives of local residents. The establishment of Soviet power was accompanied by the introduction of violent practices and totalitarian regimes. The Jewish community of Mizocha came under repression - the functioning of Zionist organizations was prohibited. Many Jewish refugees tried to escape the Holocaust from occupied Poland and arrived in Mizocz, where they encountered the arbitrariness and repression of the Soviet authorities. Many of them ended up in Siberia, at the same time this fate saved them from the Holocaust. Jews were forbidden to engage in entrepreneurship and business, they were forced to be hired workers. Their standard of living has dropped significantly.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP dalam Mengembangkan Tanaman Kangkung Hidropnik Media Arang Sekam
Authors: Yudhawardana Hartoyo , Lalus Herry F. , Hali Anthonius S. 
Published: December 2023

Di era globalisasi yang semakin meluas dampaknya terhadap persaingan dunia kerja dan usaha menuntut mahasiswa masa kini untuk memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan juga kemampuan manajemen usaha yang baik sehingga memiliki daya saing yang tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan zaman. Tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini adalah memfasilitasi pengembangan wirausaha petani muda agar menjadi pengusaha modern di masa depan. Pertanian adalah sektor yang sangat bergengsi karena sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, namun kondisi saat ini pertanian masih kurang diminati oleh kalangan generasi muda karena masih adanya stigma bahwa pertanian adalah “miskin” dan belum mampu memberikan kepastian bagi kehidupan para pelakunya di masa yang akan datang. Lulusan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan yang diharapkan menjadi tenaga kerja handal yang kompeten dalam bidang pendidikan ternyata belum seluruhnya mendapat tempat yang baik dalam bidang pendidikan. Pengembangan wirausaha mahasiswa dengan mengembangkan bisnis pertanian hidroponik melalui budidaya tanaman kangkung secara hidroponik dapat menjembatai mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha yang handal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali lulusan dalam mengembangkan wirausaha.
Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Pupuk Tanaman di Desa Oni Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan
Authors: Setiawaty Tetty , . Hikmah , Messakh Jakobis J. 
Published: December 2023

Desa Oni merupakan salah satu akses utama menuju objek wisata pantai Oetune. Pantai ini tidak hanya menawarkan pemandangan yang sangat indah, tetapi gurun pasir yang sangat halus dan luas. Untuk jalan menuju pantai Oetune, harus melewati desa Oni kecamatan Kualin. Pada desa Oni masih ditemukan beberapa lokasi yang kelihatan gersang karena kurang penghijauan. Penghijauan yang tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan mengakibatkan cadangan air bersih semakin berkurang. Merawat tanaman dengan cara memberi pupuk sangat penting dilakukan. Pemupukan merupakan langkah yang tepat karena tanaman membutuhkan unsur hara untuk pertumbuhannya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair dari limbah rumah tangga pada masyarakat desa Oni. Metode yang digunakan adalah: 1) ceramah dan demonstrasi membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair; dan 2) menanam tanaman penghujauan menggunakan pupuk padat dan cair yang sudah jadi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan, masyarakat sudah mampu membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair mandiri. Pupuk yang dihasilkan, selain digunakan untuk memupuk tanaman penghijauan, juga digunakan untuk memupuk sayuran dan bunga.
Rola studenckich warsztatów projektowych na przykładzie efektów międzyuczelnianych warsztatów urbanistycznych w Babicach
Authors: Jabłoński Wojciech , Mazurek Daniel , Nóżka Magdalena , Olszak Izabela , Potocka Weronika 
Published: December 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano przebieg oraz efekty międzyuczelnianych, studenckich warsztatów projektowych, które odbyły się w Babice w gminie Krzywcza, w dniach 18−25.07.2021 roku. Na ich podstawie przedstawiono znaczenie oraz rolę warsztatów studenckich w edukacji architektonicznej.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS CRIANÇAS COM PNEUMONIA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO ENTRE 2018 E 2023
Authors: Guimarães Esther Gonçalves , Henriques Bianca Balbino , Bastos Paula Tessarolo , Lopes Ryan Nogueira , Cavalini Eduarda da Cunha , Jacob Jenniffer Mileny , Manzano Amanda Fontoura , Dorigo Ingryd Sardi , Assad Sarah da Silva , Silva Alexandrine Bremide , Vittorazzi Daniella Ramiro , Sá Heloísa Helena de 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A pneumonia é uma síndrome clínica caracterizada pela inflamação do parênquima pulmonar, sendo a principal causa infecciosa de morte em crianças no mundo. No Brasil, a pneumonia é considerada a terceira causa de mortalidade infantil. A coordenação do cuidado da criança com pneumonia é fundamental, possibilitando o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces, bem como a continuidade do cuidado. OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e clínicos dos pacientes pediátricos acometidos pela pneumonia, com foco no estado do Espírito Santo. MÉTODO: Pesquisa transversal, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com dados referentes a janeiro de 2018 a agosto de 2023. A coleta dos dados foi feita através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), hospedado no DATASUS). Os componentes da pesquisa foram crianças capixabas com quadro de pneumonia, na faixa etária de 0 a 9 anos. RESULTADOS: Com relação ao número de internações, a raça/cor preta e parda lideram as internações com um total 65,20% das internações. Em relação às internações por sexo, em um total de 18.883 internações, 53,22% foram do sexo masculino e 46,78% do sexo feminino. Avaliando a idade, do total de 18.883 internações, percebeu-se que a maioria foram pacientes de 1 a 4 anos com 54,52% das internações, menores de um ano 30,73% e de 5 a 9 anos foram 14,75% das internações. CONCLUSÃO: A grande maioria dos casos foi em caráter de urgência. Destes, mais da metade das internações ocorreu na faixa etária de 1-4 anos. Além disso, o maior número de óbitos também acompanhou esta faixa etária. Assim, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de diagnóstico precoce pela identificação de sinais e sintomas dos infantos, a fim de reduzir as internações em caráter de urgência e, concomitantemente, o número de óbitos por essa doença.
مدى إمكانية تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في المستشفيات الخاصة الليبية "دراسة ميدانية على المستشفيات الخاصة في مدينة بنغازي"
Authors: كبلان الدكتور: معتز عبدالحميد , الشيخي الدكتور: المعتز رمضان 
Published: December 2023

بادئ ذي بدء يمكن الإقرار بأن قطاع الخدمات الصحية الخاص في المجتمع يعد من أهم القطاعات نظراً لأهمية قطاع الصحة نفسه، ودوره المساند الذي يقوم به كداعم للقطاع الصحي العام، ونظراً لذلك كان من الأهمية الوصول إلى أفضل السبل لتقييم أداء هذا القطاع بشكل يشمل المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية وذلك وفقاً لما أقرته المتغيرات والتحولات الحديثة في تقييم الأداء، وتأسيساً على ما سبق فإن هذه الورقة البحثية تهدف إلى تبيان دور بطاقة الأداء المتوازن"BSC" كإحدى أدوات الفكر الاستراتيجي الحديث، ومدى امكانية تطبيقها في المستشفيات الخاصة في ليبيا. وفي سبيل تحقيق ذلك فقد كانت عينة الدراسة عينة قصدية منحصرة في المستشفيات الخاصة في نطاق مدينة بنغازي والتي تتمتع بخدمات الإيواء والبالغ عددها (6) مستشفيات وقد شملت العينة ثلاث فئات هي (الإدارة – المستخدمين – العملاء) وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها أن المستشفيات الخاصة في ليبيا تمتلك رؤية ورسالة مستقبلية معتبرة، إلا أنها تحتاج إلى تعديل بما يتلائم وهذه الأساليب الحديثة المستخدمة في تقييم الأداء مثل بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، حيث توجد بيئة تتيح تطبيق هذه الأدوات، وأوصت الدراسة في سبيل تحقيق ذلك بضرورة زيادة الوعي لدى الإدارة والمستخدمين بأهمية تبني مثل هذه الأدوات الابتكارية في تقييم الأداء. الكلمات المفتاحية : البيئة الخارجية المصرفية الخاصة ، قرار منح الائتمان.
الكلمات الدالة: بطاقة الأداء المتوازن – الإدارة الاستراتيجية – تقييم الأداء- المستشفيات الخاصة.
إقتبس هذه المقالة:
معتز كبلان، المعتز الشيخي (2020)، مدى إمكانية تطبيق بطاقة الأداء المتوازن في المستشفيات الخاصة الليبية, مجلة البحوث المالية والاقتصادية، مقالة رقم 3، الاصدار الخامس ، جامعة بنغازي، قسم المحاسبة, ص 43-62.
استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري " دراسة استطلاعية "
Authors: المقصبي أ. خالد 
Published: December 2023

إن الهدف من هذا البحث هو التعرف على مدى استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري, ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام مؤشراً لقياس الإفصاح الاختياري من خلال فحص مواقع شركات التأمين على شبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت), أيضاً تم استخدام الإحصاء الوصفي لتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة, وقد تبين من خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها أن هناك ضعف شديد في الإفصاح الاختياري عن طريق شبكة الإنترنت ، الأمر الذي قد يعكس ضعف اهتمام شركات التأمين الليبية بنشر المعلومات الاختيارية عبر مواقعها على الإنترنت, وقد اقترحت الدراسة بعض التوصيات في هذا الخصوص .
الكلمات المفتاحية: شركات التأمين، شبكة المعلومات العالمية، الأداء المالي، سوق المال الإفصاح الاختياري.
إقتبس هذه المقالة:
خالد المقصبي (2021)، استخدام شركات التأمين الليبية لشبكة المعلومات العالمية (الإنترنت) في الإفصاح الاختياري, مجلة البحوث المالية والاقتصادية، مقالة رقم 1، الاصدار السادس ، جامعة بنغازي، قسم المحاسبة, ص 1-26.
A Technique of Efficiency Calibration of HPGe Detector
Authors: Y. Elorfi Saeid , M. Imsallim Marai , K. Abdalla Yasin 
Published: December 2023

In this work, a technique for the determination of efficiency calibration of hyper-pure germa-nium detector was obtained using four different concentrations of KCl in Bq/l for different
geometrical configurations. The relative intensities of Gamma-rays from 226Ra with its Gamma-Emitting daughters were used in addition to the normalizing factor relative to the intensities of
gamma-rays photo peaks. The results of this method were compared to standard samples ofIAEA-373 and they were found to be in good agreement.
A Fully Explicit Integrator for Modeling Astrophysical Reactive Flows
Authors: Johnson Parker , Zingale Michael , Johnson Eric T. , Smith Alexander , Niemeyer Kyle E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Simulating complex astrophysical reacting flows is computationally expensive—reactions are stiff and typically require implicit integration methods. The reaction update is often the most expensive part of a simulation, which motivates the exploration of more economical methods. In this research note, we investigate how the explicit Runge–Kutta–Chebyshev (RKC) method performs compared to an implicit method when applied to astrophysical reactive flows. These integrators are applied to simulations of X-ray bursts arising from unstable thermonuclear burning of accreted fuel on the surface of neutron stars. We show that the RKC method performs with similar accuracy to our traditional implicit integrator, but is more computationally efficient when run on CPUs.
Les pédagogies de l’autonomie, entre dispositifs et pratiques. L’exemple d’une classe de maternelle française
Authors: Netter Julien , Joigneaux Christophe 
Published: December 2023

Dès l’école maternelle, les élèves sont enjoints à conduire certaines activités de façon autonome, en exploitant les ressources pédagogiques déployées à cet effet. Beaucoup de travaux ont cherché à caractériser ces ressources (plans de travail, supports individuels…), alertant sur les inégalités socio-scolaires auxquelles elles pourraient contribuer, sans toujours, cependant, étudier la variété des usages qui peuvent en être faits par les enseignants. C’est l’objet de cet article, appuyé sur l’analyse des pratiques de deux enseignantes d’une même classe de maternelle observées durant 60 heures pendant une année scolaire. Un tel choix méthodologique a permis d’observer que les usages de mêmes ressources variaient considérablement, les « autonomies » construites par une enseignante et par l’autre se révélant alors sensiblement différentes. Ces constats invitent à interroger l’unicité supposée de la « pédagogie de l’autonomie » et la nature de ses liens avec les inégalités d’apprentissage.
La synchronie interactive entre pères et bébé dans les familles brésiliennes avec dépression maternelle
Authors: Scarano de Mendonça Júlia , Raad Bussab Vera Sílvia , Kiehl Lucci Tânia , Kärtner Joscha 
Published: December 2023

Dans cette étude, l’intérêt principal portait sur le comportement paternel dans le contexte de la dépression maternelle. Plusieurs auteurs soulignent la flexibilité de l’investissement paternel dans la nature et argumentent qu’il est facultatif chez les humains, donc d’avantage ouvert à des calculs visant à maximiser son inclusive fitness que le comportement maternel. D’un point de vue évolutif, la dépression post-partum peut avoir une fonction de signalisation, communiquant le besoin de la mère d’un soutien supplémentaire lorsqu’elle est incapable de faire face à ses propres besoins et ceux de l’enfant, notamment en faisant appel à son partenaire. Hypothèse : L’objectif principal était d’examiner les associations entre le comportement paternel, la dépression post-partum maternelle et les relations familiales. L’hypothèse principale est que lorsque les mères sont déprimées, les pères assument un rôle plus actif au sein du système familial, augmentant leur investissement pour compenser le « fonctionnement partiel » de la mère dû à la dépression, favorisant le bien-être de leur enfant et, par conséquent, potentiellement augmentant leur inclusive fitness. Méthodes : Quarante-six dyades père-enfant ont été observées dans une situation de jeu libre, et des évaluations du degré de synchronie interactionnelle pèreenfant (distance interpersonnelle, orientation visuelle et corporelle et implication dyadique) ont été réalisées. Résultats : Une plus grande proximité entre le père et l’enfant et une plus grande harmonisation visuelle ont été observées lorsque les mères présentaient une dépression post-partum, et cela s’est maintenu malgré la dépression ultérieure. Ces résultats ont été discutés en relation avec l’hypothèse évolutive de la dépression, la théorie de l’investissement parental de Trivers et la théorie du système familial.
« Je t’aime, moi non plus ? »
Authors: Chedaleux Delphine , Dieter Kevin 
Published: December 2023

Cet article part d’un constat paradoxal : alors que les émotions sont au cœur des œuvres et des pratiques culturelles, jusqu’à récemment, peu de recherches, en France, se sont intéressées aux liens multiples et réciproques qu’entretiennent culture et émotions. La première partie du texte revient sur les raisons de ce paradoxe. Au-delà de la division du travail scientifique, elle met en avant le rôle central du caractère polysémique, flou et ambigu de la notion d’émotions – ce qui a rendu son appropriation et son usage empirique difficiles, notamment dans un domaine, la sociologie de l’art ou de la culture, où le rationalisme scientifique a longtemps dominé. La deuxième partie souligne de façon réciproque la mise à distance des pratiques et œuvres culturelles par la sociologie des émotions, en raison d’un penchant pour les approches théoriques et pour les analyses empiriques interactionnistes. Enfin, la dernière partie montre que si les émotions ont peu été prises en compte dans l’explication de l’amour de l’art, elles sont apparues depuis les marges, dans les travaux des Cultural Studies féministes et de leurs importateurs français sur les subcultures féminines.
Assessment of the Clinic-pathological Profile of Patients with Pancytopenia
Authors: Tiwari Mohan , Kaushal Harsh , Chowdhary Rajib Ratna , Shyam Sarda Mukund , Pujara Ruchi 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Pancytopenia is an important clinico-hematological condition encountered in day-to-day clinical practice. Pancytopenia is often very difficult to diagnose and treat often owing to its varied aetiologies, causes might ranging from infections, nutritional deficiencies to malignancies.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Department of General Medicine, Rohilkhand Medical College and Hospital, Bareilly. Patients’ information was filled in pro forma, and contains patient’s age, gender, clinical features, clinical findings, CBC findings, bone marrow findings, and diagnosis from all patients collected. Detailed clinical history and clinical examination along with blood investigation were carried out.

Results:
In the present study, the mean level of platelets was 54,000 ± 31,549/µL, with a minimum level of 2000/µL and a maximum level of 130,000/µL, indicating that majority of patients suffered from thrombocytopenia. The mean level of white blood cells (WBCs) was 2873.4 ± 780.4/µL, with a minimum level of 1000/µL and a maximum level of 3860/µL, indicating that all the patients suffered from leukopenia. 30% of patients had normocytic normochromic RBC, 24% had macrocytic normochromic RBC, 22% had macrocytic hyperchromic, 6% had microcytic normochromic, 8% had microcytic hypochromic, and 10% had both macrocytic and microcytic RBCs.

Conclusion:
Mean values of Hb, WBC & Platelet count was non-significantly higher among female patients comparing to males, though mean value of MCV was non-significantly higher in male patients comparing to females.
Supernumerary Teeth: Case Series with their Planned Management
Authors: Jain Chhavi , Sharma Nilima 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Supernumerary teeth are extra teeth to normal dental formula. They are developmental anomalies which may have multiple etiologies. They may or may not erupt in the oral cavity and are mostly diagnosed incidentally.

Case Reports:
This is the presentation of case series of seven such different types of supernumerary teeth. Among these cases, the treatment of two cases has been shown along with their photographs.

Conclusion:
Their most common form is mesiodens which are commonly found in the maxillary anterior region creating unesthetic appearance for which patient seeks treatment. If not diagnosed and managed on time they can create complications such as malalignment, diastema, crowding, noneruption, delayed, or altered eruption of permanent tooth. This case series is an attempt to showcase the deleterious effect of supernumerary teeth and their varied clinical presentation along with their plan of management.