bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KETERKAITAN FENOMENA KEDATANGAN KOMET 1P/HALLEY TAHUN 760 MASEHI DENGAN ISI PRASASTI DINOYO MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARKEOASTRONOMI
Authors: Imandiharja Ide Nada , Mochamad Ikbal Arifyanto  
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Testing The Connection between The Appearance of Comet 1P/Halley in 760 CE and The Contents of Dinoyo Inscription through The Archaeoastronomical Approach. Astronomical knowledge has been attached to the ancestors of the Indonesian people since ancient times. The assumption raised in this study is that the Dinoyo Inscription is a response from the Kanjuruhan community to the phenomenon of the arrival of comet 1P/Halley which was identified in the same year as the year the inscription was issued. This research was conducted from the point of view of archeoastronomy. In this study, three types of tests were carried out, namely tests in chronological, geographical, and cultural aspects. Tests on chronological and geographical aspects use inscription data reviewed with the Stellarium astronomy application. Meanwhile, testing on cultural aspects is carried out by interpreting the symbols contained in the contents of the inscriptions. The results of these tests are used to strengthen the argument about the existence of a relationship between the contents of the Dinoyo Inscription and the arrival of comet 1P/Halley. The lack of data hampers the validity of the arguments that have been developed. However, based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the behavior of the Kanjuruhan people on the Dinoyo Inscription is a response to the phenomenon of the return of comet 1P/Halley in 760 CE.
Keywords: Dinoyo Inscription, Comet 1P/Halley, Archaeoastronomy

Abstrak. Pengetahuan astronomi telah melekat pada nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu kala. Dugaan yang dimunculkan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Prasasti Dinoyo merupakan respon masyarakat Kanjuruhan terhadap fenomena kedatangan komet 1P/Halley yang teridentifikasi pada tahun yang sama dengan tahun dikeluarkannya prasasti. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam pendekatan arkeoastronomi. Dalam penelitian ini, tiga jenis pengujian dilakukan, yaitu pengujian dalam aspek kronologis, geografis, dan budaya. Pengujian pada aspek kronologis dan geografis menggunakan data prasasti yang ditinjau dengan aplikasi astronomi Stellarium. Sementara itu, pengujian pada aspek budaya dilakukan dengan menafsirkan simbol-simbol yang terdapat pada isi prasasti. Hasil dari pengujian tersebut digunakan untuk memperkuat argumen tentang adanya hubungan antara isi Prasasti Dinoyo dengan peristiwa kedatangan komet 1P/Halley. Kurangnya data menghambat validitas argumen yang telah disusun. Namun demikian, berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, perilaku Masyarakat Kanjuruhan pada Prasasti Dinoyo merupakan respon atas fenomena kedatangan kembali komet 1P/Halley pada tahun 760 Masehi.
Kata kunci: Prasasti Dinoyo, Komet 1P/Halley, Arkeoastronomi.
تحليل وتقييم التهديف حسب المسافات المختلفة وعلاقتها بترتيب أفضل أربعة فرق في الدوري الكردستاني لكرة القدم
Authors: مجيد اغا عمر , سالار احمد هاوكار , معروف قادر گۆران 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسە إلى التعرف على تحليل وتقويم انواع التهديف المستعمل بحسب المسافات من قبل الفرق الدرجة الممتازة (الاربع) بكرة القدم، ثم التعرف على نوع العلاقة بين انواع التهديف (القريب – المتوسط - البعيد) وترتيب الفرق.
استعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، أما بخصوص مجتمع البحث فتم تحديد الفرق الصاعدة إلى المربع الذهبي في بطولة الأندية الممتازة في اقليم كوردستان بكرة القدم للموسم (2022-2023) والبالغ عددهم اربعة فرق وهم (نوروز، زاخو، شيروانة، پيشمەرگە اربيل)، أما عينە البحث فهم الفرق الاربع الذين صعدوا في المربع الذهبي والمباريات التي جرت بصيغة الدوري (ذهاباً واياباً)، وبذلك اصبحت نسبة العينة الى المجتمع (100%)، أما ما يتعلق بالوسائل الاحصائية فقد قام الباحث باستعمال النسبة المئوية والارتباط البسيط بيرسون. أما اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها الباحث فهي أن التهديف المتوسط هو اكثر الانواع استعمالا من قبل اللاعبين ثم يليه القريب، ثم البعيد. وكانت علاقة الارتباط غير معنوية بين جميع انواع التهديف ونتائج المباريات للفرق الاربعة.
Sustainable Management of Nursery Diseases (Root Rot and Wilt) of Bael (Aegle marmelos Correa)
Authors: Tiwari Pankaj Kumar , Shukla D. N. , Verma Ashok Kumar , Tiwari Rohit 
Published: January 2024

The investigation entitled was conducted in two continuous years at Achary Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya. root rot and wilt of bael at nursery stage are very destructive because more than 35-40 % seedling of bael were died. This disease is highly prevalent at nursery stage during rainy season under warm and high humidity. Therefore, soil borne antagonistic fungus is more effective against the root rot and wilt pathogen of bael (Aegle marmelos, Correa). In this way, the efficacy of three Trichoderma species viz., T.harzianum,T.virens and T. viride were tested against the Fusarium solani causing root rot and wilt of bael under in vitro and in vivo conditions. In dual culture, we found that these antagonistic species of Trichoderma grow very fast before touching the colony of the F. solani and completely covering the colony of F. solani in 8 days. The population of F. solani infested soil could be minimized by treating the soil with T. harzianum, T. virens and T. viride.
A participação evangélica na política brasileira
Authors: Xavier Érico Tadeu 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a participação dos evangélicos na política brasileira em uma perspectiva bíblico-ética. O método utilizado será através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Diante do aumento expressivo de evangélicos no Brasil, principalmente a partir das décadas de 1970 e 1980, houve uma inserção significativa destes religiosos na esfera política brasileira. De maneira geral, as igrejas costumavam entender que não se, com um discurso conservador, mas, atualmente, percebe-se também outros discursos divergentes do posicionamento de direita. Ao analisar a participação política dos evangélicos no Brasil pode-se concluir que a conduta de políticos que se afirmam como cristãos pode contribuir para que a Igreja cristã tenha repercussão positiva e alcance a necessária liberdade religiosa para pregar o Evangelho se estes se mantiverem fiéis aos preceitos bíblicos e não usarem o poder em benefício próprio.
Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia terhadap Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Anggraeni Erwindya Julia 
Published: January 2024

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) sebagai hak bawaan yang melekat dan tercantum baik di dalam Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (DUHAM) maupun UU, sebagai hak pribadi dan negara berkewajiban untuk menjamin serta melindunginya, sehingga tidak ada yang dapat menentangnya. Fakta yang ada saat ini ironisnya masih menunjukkan tingginya angka kekerasan yang dialami kaum perempuan. Hal itu menjadi bukti akan adanya fenomena gunung es dalam problematika ini yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Di sisi lain pemerintah telah menciptakan aturan hukum atas hal tersebut mulai dari menginput pasal-pasal HAM dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) dan aturan khusus tentang perempuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis HAM terhadap kekerasan perempuan dalam peraturan UU. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library study) dan metode pendekatan hukum normatif atau library law research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia telah memiliki banyak regulasi yang dimaksudkan untuk menjamin hak-hak perempuan dan melindungi perempuan, namun pada kenyataannya kekerasan yang dialami kaum perempuan masih saja terjadi dewasa ini. Bahkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada masih dianggap diskriminatif terhadap kaum perempuan
Analisa Biaya Produk Memakai Metode Full Costing dalam Menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi Seblak dan Teh di Kedai Ori Cafe
Authors: Emayan Rio , Supriyadi Nanang 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian dilakukan pada salah satu UMKM yang terdapat di Desa Sitiaji, Kecamatan Sugihwaras, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Usaha ini bernama Kedai Ori Café yang menjual seblak dan es teh. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan rata-rata harga pokok produksi seblak perbulan sebesar Rp8.954.000 dari harga penjualan sebesar Rp13.000.000, sedangkan rata-rata harga pokok produksi es teh perbulan sebesar Rp3.262.800 dari harga penjualan sebesar Rp3.600.000. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan deskriptif. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan, meringkas, dan menganalisa berbagai situasi dan kondisi mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi di lokasi.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Produk Tunik Kombinasi Batik pada Konveksi Efryline Collection
Authors: Utama Aan Putra , Firdaus Afif , Prasetya Ammad Beny , Dewi Efa Ranggata 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dimiliki pemilik usaha Konveksi Efryline Collection dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi agar sesuai dengan teori akuntansi. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan salah satu cara bagi perusahaan untuk menentukan harga jual produk agar memperoleh laba. Dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi, perusahaan harus menghitung biaya-biaya yang digunakan dalam proses produksi secara akurat dan terperinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, usaha konveksi Efryline Collection memiliki permasalahan dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksinya karena tidak memiliki pencatatan biaya pengeluaran, sehingga tidak bisa menentukan harga pokok produksi yang tepat dan sesuai teori akuntansi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui harga pokok produksi baju tunik kombinasi batik selama satu bulan dengan menggunakan metode full costing sebesar Rp6.285.500 dengan harga per pcs sebesar Rp126.000. Sedangkan harga pokok produksi metode variable costing sebesar Rp6.250.500 dengan harga per pcs sebesar Rp125.000 yang diperoleh dari total biaya bahan baku, dan biaya tenaga kerja, serta biaya overhead pabrik variable. Adapun Selisih antara harga antara kedua metode tersebut sebesar Rp1.000.
STREET VENDORS PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES ON ENUGU URBAN MORPHOLOGY
Authors: JOHN-NSA CHIOMA AGATHA , UMOH BONIFACE 
Published: January 2024

This study examined the activities of street vendors operating within the informal economy in Enugu City with regard to its effects on the economy, human relations, environment and resulting government responses. A total of thirteen street vendors were purposively selected for in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Variables of interest were vendors' perceptions of contributions to urban mobility, community relations and economic dynamics. The analysis was done using content analysis. Findings show that street vendors play pivotal roles in community relations. It was also found that street vendors offer convenient and accessible services, saving residents’ time, convenience of shopping in transit and saving foregone transport money. In terms of the dynamics within the informal economy, it was discovered that some vendors adapt innovative pricing strategies to offer affordability. Based on these findings, it is concluded that street vendors make multifaceted contributions to Enugu's urban economy, cityscape and positive community living. It is therefore recommended that rather see them as a nuisance, urban policymakers and planners have to recognize the significance of street vendors and the informal economy generally in shaping the city's social fabric, mobility patterns, and economic landscape as they strive to create resilient, inclusive urban environments as enshrined in Sustainable Development Goal number 11.
Metastatic Pleomorphic Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast to the Urinary Bladder: A Report of 10 Cases and Assessment of TRPS1 in the Differential Diagnosis With Plasmacytoid Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Guan-Nan , Susnik Barbara , Paulsen Emma J. , Lyons Lisa L. , Delma Katiana S. , Jorda Merce , Epstein Jonathan I. , Kryvenko Oleksandr N. 
Published: January 2024

Context.—
Metastatic pleomorphic lobular carcinoma (MPLC) to the bladder is rare and has considerable histologic and immunohistochemical overlap with plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma (PUC).

Objective.—
To distinguish MPLC from PUC morphologically and immunohistochemically, including a newer marker, TRPS1.

Design.—
Ten MPLCs to the bladder were reassessed and stained with estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors; GATA3; keratin 5/6; HMWK; GCDFP-15; and TRPS1. Sixteen PUCs constituted controls.

Results.—
We studied 4 transurethral resections of bladder tumors and 6 biopsies from 10 women (median age, 69 years) who had breast cancer on average 15 years prior. Microscopic patterns included single cells and cords of cells (n = 4), nests/sheets of dyscohesive cells (n = 2), or both (n = 4). All tumors had cells with voluminous eosinophilic cytoplasm and eccentric nuclei mimicking PUC, and 7 of 10 tumors had signet ring cells. MPLCs were positive for estrogen (8 of 10), progesterone (3 of 7), and androgen (4 of 10) receptors; GCDFP-15 (7 of 10); GATA3 (9 of 10); HMWK (7 of 8); and TRPS1 (7 of 10). No MPLCs stained for keratin 5/6 (n = 9). Of 16 PUCs, 2 showed faint and 2 demonstrated strong TRSP1 staining; 7 of 16 were negative for p63.

Conclusions.—
MPLC to bladder often presents in patients with a remote history of breast cancer, exhibiting significant histologic and immunohistochemical overlap with PUC. Based on prior works and the current study, estrogen receptor (particularly SP-1), mammaglobin, and p63 help differentiate MPLC from PUC. Keratin 5/6 may aid in distinguishing a less frequent basal-type PUC because it is typically negative in MPLC. Some PUCs express TRPS1. Caution should be exercised because immunophenotypes of these tumors greatly overlap, and ramifications of misclassification are major.
Islamic Education As An Effort To Strengthen Morals In The Era Of Globalization
Authors: Muhammad Giantomi , Surana Dedih , Sanusi Iwan , Suhartini Andewi 
Published: January 2024

Islamic education at this time is very much needed to develop knowledge based on faith and piety. This results in a pattern of physical and spiritual behavior that produces a form of self-concept, namely, being a person with character. The weakening of moral attitudes in the personality of a Muslim is not a small problem and needs to be taken seriously. Islamic education has an impact on increasing faith and piety to form a person who has character, especially with the increase in the current era of globalization, which changes all aspects of life, including mindset. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of Islamic education as the actualization of Islamic teachings so that it can be an effort to strengthen the morals that occur in this era of globalization in the personality of Muslims. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research (Library Research). The results of this study show that the strengthening of morals by Islamic education in the current era of globalization in addressing present moral and ethical deviations includes the need for revitalization as moral strengthening that needs to be carried out by Muslims today in facing the era of globalization, including 1) applying a holistic learning model and based on morality, 2) revitalizing moral education, 3) revitalizing social education, and 4) revitalizing the role of technology.

Keywords: Islamic Education, Morals, Globalization Era, Morals, Ethics.
Application Of Problem Based Learning Model To Improve Negotiation Text Writing Skills In Class X AKL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Duduksampeyan
Authors: Wangi Nisaul Barokati Seliro , Pradana Mohammad Syaiful , Saifuddin Saifuddin 
Published: January 2024

In learning Indonesian in class X SMA/SMK/MA, there are activities to write negotiating texts. According to the results of observations made by researchers, the ability to write negotiating texts for class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Duduksampeyan is still relatively low. Thus, it is necessary to apply a learning model, namely a problem-based learning model to overcome these problems. This study aims to (1) improve negotiating text writing skills, (2) describe student activities, (3) describe teacher activities, and (4) describe student responses. This research is qualitative by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class X AKL 1 SMKN 1 Duduksampeyan. The research instruments were learning outcomes tests, observation sheets, and student questionnaires. Collecting data with test results, student observation sheets, and student response questionnaire sheets. The technique used is the descriptive qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the increase in learning outcomes of negotiating texts obtained from the first cycle obtained an average score of 78.78% until the second cycle became 82.15%.

Keywords: problem-based learning, writing skills, negotiating text, teacher activities, student activities.
Implementation Of Religious Values Through Islamic Education Learning At State Middle School 1 Surakarta
Authors: Oktaviani Tri Ulfa , Abidin Zaenal 
Published: January 2024

The aim of religious values education is so that the younger generation has a noble personality and sufficient knowledge to live life. Character education is capital in responding to problems in the surrounding environment. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have efficient methods and extraordinary processes. The data collected in this research was collected through observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The methodology used to analyze the data is the Maile Huberman method, which includes collecting, reducing, conveying, and drawing conclusions from the data. The results of the research show that students at SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta apply religious values in religious learning, namely, planning in the form of a syllabus and lesson plans which contain learning plans such as methods, approaches, media and sources used for learning religious values at SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta. There are also several challenges in the world of education, the problem is that the education system is still weak, its objectives are still unclear, the curriculum is not yet aligned, or relevant, the atmosphere is not yet attractive, and so on. Therefore, the figure of a PAI teacher is important in shaping students to change attitudes or habits that are considered inappropriate. The instillation of students' religious values at SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta states that the implementation of students' religious values is in the form of habituation to worship through congregational midday prayers, character education, reading the Koran before learning, especially during character education and PAI learning, other habits are about morals. There are obstacles to implementing religious values in an educational institution. The obstacle is from the students themselves, the lack of educators who can direct their students. The obstacle for teachers in introducing religious values is students whose character is difficult to change before school.

Keywords: Religious Values, PAI Learning.
Gambaran Korban Cyberbulling Pada Siswa SMP Negeri X Kota Maumere
Authors: Jero Margaretha Yordania , Anggraini Sitti 
Published: January 2024

Cyberbullying adalah suatu bentuk penindasan yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti atau menyerang korban melalui media sosial. Saat ini, cyberbullying marak terjadi dikalangan siswa, termasuk di dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran korban cyberbullying pada siswa SMP Negeri X di Kota Maumere. Teknik pengambilan sampel, purposive samping adalah teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kriteria bahwa korban cyberbullying dan siswa berusia 15-16 tahun. subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa korban cyberbullying pada siswa SMP Negeri X di Kota Maumere dengan kategori yaitu tinggi sebesar 53.125% (17 orang), sedang sebesar 40.625% (13 orang), dan rendah sebesar 6,25% (2 orang). Hal ini berarti gambaran korban cyberbullying pada siswa di SMP Negeri X Kota Maumere berkategori tinggi.
Sistemas de cosecha de agua para el mejoramiento de pastizales en Cuencamé, Durango
Authors: Medina Torres Jorge G. , Elizondo Ruiz Francisco , De Luna Villarreal Reginaldo 
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio, realizado en el Campo Experimental de Cuencamé, Durango, de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, tuvo como finalidad evaluar el efecto de la modificación del microrrelieve del suelo y concentración del escurrimiento, en el establecimiento de especies forrajeras.
Para ello, el estudio se agrupó en 2 ensayos: 1) efecto de 3 relaciones área es-currimiento: área siembra (1:4, 1:7 y 1:10) en el establecimiento de zacate almum, banderilla y buffel; 2) comparación del tamaño de poceo (0.6 x 0.3 x 0.15 y 1.5 x 0.5 x 0.15 m) con curvas a nivel, para establecer zacate buffel. Durante el período de evaluación del trabajo (1973-76), la precipitación anual varió de 208 a 340 mm. Debido precisamente a esta característica de las precipitaciones anuales en zonas áridas, ningún sistema de cosecha de agua, por sí solo, es capaz de asegurar el éxito en el establecimiento de pastizales.
Considerando la producción del sistema completo (área de escurrimiento y área de siembra), se observó consistentemente para todos los casos, que conforme se disminuye el área de escurrimiento, se incrementan los rendimientos de forraje por hectárea de sistema de cosecha de agua. Sin embargo, la producción unitaria (por metro o hectárea sembrada) se comportó indistintamente de la concentración del escurrimiento; lo cual indica que la especie de forraje sembrada tiene mayor efecto. Así en la siembra de la mezcla de los zacates buffel y banderita, la producción unitaria de forraje se incrementó conforme se disminuía el área de escurrimiento; lo inverso ocurrió con el zacate almum.
El análisis de la precipitación anual reportó un efecto similar. Para el zacate almum, y considerando la producción del sistema completo, los rendimientos se incrementaron conforme aumentó la precipitación, acemás, el sistema con menor área de escurrimiento mostró los rendimientos mayo-res. Tomando la producción unitaria, se observó una tendencia similar, sólo que el sistema con menos área de escurrimiento presentó el menor ren-dimiento. En el caso de los sistemas sembrados con una mezcla de buffel y banderilla, la respuesta no fue consistente; sin embargo, la relación con mayor área sembrada presentó los mayores rendimientos.
Por lo que se refiere a las estructuras de poceo, en general fueron superiores a las curvas de nivel. Para las condiciones del área de estudio, los pozos chicos mostraron un mejor comportamiento, sobre todo en años con precipitación baja o media, que es precisamente cuando se desea asegurar el establecimiento de la resiembra.