bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFISIENSI REMOVAL BAKTERI PADA FILTER AIR PAYAU DENGAN MEDIA KARBON AKTIF
Authors: Rahmayanti Ardhana , Hamidah Laily Noer 
Published: January 2024

Seawater intrusion causes groundwater in coastal areas to be brackish, so it requires special processing to remove salt levels in raw water so that the water becomestasteless. In addition to salinity, the presence of bacteria in water can cause disease if consumed without proper processing. Brackish water treatment called desalination can be done by ion exchange using an activated carbon filter. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the performance of brackish water processing filters in setting aside water quality parameters in the form of: coli bacteria and total bacteria expressed in the Total Plate Count (TPC). The filtration reactor is made using filter media in the form of activated charcoal (20 cm), silica sand (15 cm), zeolite (15 cm), and gravel (10 cm). laying the reactor upright and tilted 45 degrees. The results showed that the reactor filter was effective in reducing Coliform bacteria and total bacteria in raw water up to 100% and 97%, respectively, although it did not meet drinking water quality standards PERMENKES No.492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. Both reactor variations have performance effectiveness that is not significantly different in processing raw water, but overall reactors with upright variations have better performance.
Keywords: Active Carbon Filtration, Coliform, Total Plate Count.
Tafsîr Maudhû’î Perspektif Ibn Al-Qayyim: Studi Komparatif Al-Tafsîr Al-Qayyim, Badâ’i’ Al-Tafsîr, Dan Al-Dhau’ Al-Munir ‘alâ Al-Tafsîr
Authors: Maya Rahendra , Alfarisi Muhammad Fadilah , Rokim Syaeful , Bulloh Muhammad Naji 
Published: January 2024

This research article aims to thematically describe Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s interpretation of the verses and lettres of the Qur’an (maudhu’i) and analyze it from his works. This research uses a qualitative-comparative method with a library study approach and uses a thematic interpretation method (maudhu’i) which is descriptive in nature with data collection techniques using literature and documentation sources, while the analysis technique uses qualitative-interpretative content analysis. By introducing the three collectors’ works, examining Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s interpretation in them, and comparing the three, both in terms, of similarities and differences; It can be concluded that Ibnu Al-Qayyim really proved himself as a commentator who used many thematic interpretation methods (maudhu’i) in his various works. The results of the research in this article also provide implivation for the feasibility of Ibnu Al-Qayyim’s thematic interpretation as an object of scientific research, including through his three collector’s books.
O enfermeiro na abordagem terapêutica da esquizofrenia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Kananda da Silva , Oliveira Luís Filipe Dias 
Published: January 2024

Muito se tem discutido, recentemente, acerca da saúde mental e da esquizofrenia. A esquizofrenia e os denominados transtornos esquizofrênicos, são um grupo de doenças que possuem distorções de pensamento variados. Várias teorias são consideradas para sua etiologia que modifica a interpretação de sua fisiopatologia. O presente estudo em desenvolvimento trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvido com o intuito de reunir e sintetizar os resultados de outras pesquisas científicas sobre o assunto pertinente a confecção do trabalho. É sob o olhar do profissional que traz a importância de podermos enxergar que os pacientes são pessoas que merecem atenção, respeito e dignidade para lidar com o processo de ajuste com foco para obter equilíbrio e auxiliar aos familiares na rede de apoio que precisam de ajuda para entender a complexidade de um familiar com a doença.
Desafios e descobertas docentes sobre suas práticas pedagógicas com tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação durante a pandemia de COVID19
Authors: Batista Lorena Maria , Rezende Junior Mikael Frank 
Published: January 2024

Frente ao avanço dos casos de COVID-19 e a respectiva necessidade de distanciamento social, as instituições de ensino do Brasil e do mundo foram fechadas temporariamente ao convívio presencial, e os diversos atores do complexo sistema educacional viram-se limitados, seja por questões conjunturais ou formativas, para atender às demandas educacionais que se impunham de maneira remota, e buscaram alternativas para dar continuidade às suas práticas pedagógicas. Na Rede Pública Estadual de Educação do estado de Minas Gerais no Brasil, foi implementado, de forma emergencial, o Regime Especial de Atividades Não Presenciais (REANP), que tentou dar alguma sequência ao planejamento pedagógico corrente. Com o objetivo de compreender como ocorreram essas adequações e implementações, e quais são as expectativas dos docentes em relação à continuidade do uso das tecnologias digitais após o período pandêmico, este trabalho analisou os relatos de professores do Ensino Médio na área de Ciências da Natureza, que enfrentaram os desafios do modelo REANP na rede pública estadual da cidade de Pouso Alegre, quanto à implementação das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) em suas práticas pedagógicas. Identificamos que a capacitação dos professores para a utilização eficaz das TDIC ainda requer aprimoramentos substanciais., e que o período de transição no REANP destacou a necessidade de abordagens mais bem planejadas e de investimentos contínuos na formação pedagógica, de modo a permitir que os educadores atendam às demandas do ambiente educacional contemporâneo de maneira confiante e eficaz.
Etiologia e classificação dos diferentes tipos de conjuntivite aguda: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Medeiros Heloísa Silva , Silva Maykon Vinnycios Queirós , Mendonça Renata Dias Furtado , Crepaldi Tânia de Oliveira Mendes , Vasconcelos Maria Eduarda Silva Vasconcelos , De Medeiros Gabriel Vitório Valadão Brito , Vieira Vitor Ferreira , De Souza Thifisson Ribeiro , Nobuyasu Ana Cecilia Rabelo , Gruppi Giovanna Vinagre 
Published: January 2024

Analisar a etiologia e a classificação dos diferentes tipos de conjuntivite aguda. Revisão de literatura, a seleção dos artigos foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Virtual Health Library (BVS), por meio dos seguintes descritores associado ao operador booleano AND: “Conjuntivites” AND “Etiologia” AND “Classificação” AND “Diagnóstico”. Estabeleceu-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis nas principais e mais conceituadas plataformas digitais, na íntegra, em qualquer idioma, publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que abordassem temas relacionados ao objetivo deste estudo. Os sintomas da conjuntivite aguda podem variar de acordo com a causa subjacente da inflamação. Com base nos estudos realizados, observamos que a conjuntivite aguda pode ser definida em três tipos principais: alérgica, contagiosa e tóxica. A conjuntivite aguda é uma condição oftalmológica extremamente comum, que pode ser classificada em três principais tipos, os quais são desencadeados por diversos fatores, sendo eles as alergias, o contágio e os agentes químicos, respectivamente.
The ideas of sustainable development during the students' religious education in Swedish female schools at the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Chorna Viktoriia 
Published: January 2024

This article explores the role of female education in Sweden in the development of religious education and its role in the sustainable development of primary school pupils at the beginning of the 20th century. For this purpose, a retrospective analysis of contemporary thematic content was conducted. Archival documents from the Stockholm Archives were used for the article to ensure a reliable result. Based on an analysis of regulatory documents (Protocols of the Swedish Parliament and Protocols of the General Church Meeting), the archives of four private schools (The school of Anna Sandstrom; The co-educational school of Sofi Almquist; New Elementary School for Girls or The school of Anna Ahlmstrom; The school of Anna Rönström), the author concludes that teachers of these institutions: 1. use religious orientation materials for general education; 2. draw on religion as an instrument to show pupils their connection with other components of the environment and to convince them that all components are connected and that the expected future depends on each individual; 3. show pupils the connections amongst the society – people – nature and the necessity to multiply all their resources.
Longitudinal Control for Cruise Control Features in Vehicle Automation
Authors: Erciyas Emre , Cihanbeğendi Özge 
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on longitudinal control methods implemented in Cruise Control (CC) and Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems, as well as the mechanism for switching between these two modes. Two primary longitudinal control methods are examined: Constant Space Headway Control, which maintains a constant distance between vehicles, and Constant Time Headway Control, which maintains a constant time gap between vehicles.
The noteworthy feature of this research focuses on incorporating a switching mechanism between Cruise Control and Adaptive Cruise Control through the utilization of the virtual target method.
Development of a Laboratory Type Glass Anomaly Detection System
Authors: Tezcan Mehmet , Aydın Gülcan , Bilgin Ahmed Cemil 
Published: January 2024

This paper demonstrates the successful design and testing of a prototype glass anomaly detection system developed to improve quality control processes in insulating glass production. This prototype system has demonstrated consistent performance under different test conditions, offering high sensitivity, reliability, and fast scanning capabilities.
Image processing algorithms and machine learning models were used to identify and locate defects on glass surfaces in the manufacturing process. The experiments show that this technology can provide significant advantages to the insulating glass manufacturing industry and prevent the production of defective products by reducing costs.
This study aims to provide guidance to researchers and industry professionals aiming to improve quality control processes. It is also considered that this technology has the potential to be utilized in other industries. Therefore, this study may find a wider industrial application area in the future and has the potential to encourage similar projects.
Man-Hour Estimation Model Development in BIM-Based Projects with Machine Learning-Regression Algorithms
Authors: Yurttakal Nevşat İrem 
Published: January 2024

Construction management is a service that uses project management techniques to planning, design and construction of a project. Another branch of construction management is the planning made during the bidding stages before the construction starts. At this stage, the scheduling of the work, mobilization and most importantly the project design and drawing time should be analyzed and accurate estimates should be made. For this estimation, the experience of the bidding organization is the biggest reference. Construction management techniques in a BIM-based project are challengeable. The biggest reason is that knowledge about BIM is much less than the others and still a developing system. Therefore, the margin of error in the estimated project duration to be predicted in the bids to be made for such projects increases. Considering that man-hour estimations are financially very important for the company. This study is aimed to make observations with advanced technologies which is applied ML algorithms and analysis methods for man-hour estimations in BIM projects at the bidding stage. The project information to perform a man-hour analysis of completed construction projects was requested from offices that have gained experience in BIM projects. The project information of 16 projects were tabulated. The collected information was converted into a data set and transferred into regression analysis algorithms using Python format. Data set, which was turned into a matrix, was analysed and the consistency of the parameters in data set was tested. Spent man-hour estimation was made, graphed over parameters with simple and multiple linear regression algorithms.
Keywords: Building Information Modelling (BIM), construction management, bidding, project management, Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, regression analysis
Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Alternative Sandblasting Processes on the Surface Roughness Data of Smooth Rolls
Authors: Kıvrım Abdullah Zekai , Bozkurt Muhammet , Bağcı Mehmet 
Published: January 2024

The process of sandblasting is a method applied to remove oil, dirt, rust, and corrosion from metal surfaces, aiming to extend the metal's service life due to the gradual development of rust and corrosion over time. This procedure involves using various abrasive substances, specially manufactured under the name "grit." Sandblasting, similar to sandpaper, not only eliminates visible or micron-sized rust and corrosion on the metal surface but also aims to achieve a specific level of surface roughness. An essential criterion in this process is to texture the surface with appropriate abrasives.
The sandblasting machine used in this study is designed to achieve the desired average surface roughness level, denoted by the R a value, on the smooth rolls in flour mill rolls and flaking rolls. The machine features a sand recycling system, a filtered vacuum suction line, and employs a blower system to provide a dust-free environment. The majority of the abrasive material sprayed by the nozzle is conveyed to the rear sand tank through vacuuming, allowing dust and abrasive material to accumulate in a closed tank without extensively mixing with the air.

Consequently, the operator can achieve abrasive material recovery through the blower method without being adversely affected by the sandblasting process.
The abrasive particles with a brown aluminium oxide property and a size of 24 mesh aim to create a homogeneous roughness on the surface of smooth rolls using a PLC system. In this study, the rotation of the roll bearings at a constant speed around their axis and the comparison of different surface roughness values with the variable linear velocity h of the nozzle positioned at different angles to this movement are investigated.
Des gardiennes de la morale ? Des experts de la tech ?
Authors: Tadlaoui-Brahmi Ania 
Published: January 2024

Alors que l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique (CN) devient une finalité de l’école publique suisse romande, l’appréhension des savoirs numériques se heurte à des logiques de genre. Les formes que la CN pourra revêtir ainsi que ses conditions et possibilités de développement méritent d’être questionnées. Notre recherche se propose d’examiner la pertinence d’un croisement entre des pratiques pédagogiques en éducation à la CN et les apports des épistémologies féministes. Ce faisant, la répartition et la nature des interactions entre des enseignantes du primaire et leurs élèves sont étudiées en vue de saisir la manière dont les rapports sociaux de sexe informent le rapport au savoir de l’apprenant·e. Nos analyses révèlent des échanges genrés susceptibles de nourrir des CN différenciées : vulnérables vs engagées. Les filles sont essentiellement appelées à adopter des conduites responsables en ligne à la différence des garçons dont l’apprentissage est orienté vers des aspects plus techniques encourageant l’exercice d’une forme d’agentivité numérique. Des situations pédagogiques potentiellement porteuses de plus d’égalité face aux savoirs numériques sont aussi explorées. Notre article vise ainsi à documenter comment le genre travaille l’éducation à la CN et invite, par les réflexions épistémologiques qu’il suscite, à renouveler nos conceptions éducatives.
الانسان المستباح في حالة الاستثناء - مقاربةفي الفكر السياسي عند جروجيو أغامبين
Authors: Mohammed Hashim Albatat  
Published: January 2024

يسعى هذا البحث الى دراسة موضوعة الانسان المستباح في حالة الاستثناء التي نظّر لها المفكر الايطالية جورجيو أغامبين في فكره السياسي، إذ يعتقد أغامبين ان حالة الاستثناء تمثل أساساً في الفكر السياسي الغربي، ولها دور كبير في نظرية السيادة ونشأة الدولة، وإيجاد الانسان المستباح الذي يعيش في وضع استثنائي يتم فيه انتهاك حقوقه من خلال تعطيل العمل بالقوانين العادية، وهو ما تبيحه حالة الاستثناء، وقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة مباحث، في الاول تم الحديث عن حالة الاستثناء ومفارقة السيادة، أما المبحث الثاني جرى خلاله التعرض الى الانسان المستباح والحياة العارية، أما المبحث الاخير فكان حول الانسان المستباح وأزمة الديمقراطية الغربية المعاصرة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الانسان المستباح، حالة الاستثناء، الحياة العارية، السيادة، الديمقراطية، السياسة الحياتية، جورجيو أغامبين.
Respon Penerimaan Gula Stevia Sebagai Pengganti Gula Tebu dan Gula Jawa Pada Proses Pengolahan Jamu Tradisional Kunyit Asam
Authors: Damayanti Lucky , Yudha Wardani Triadinda , Aji Putra Chrystia 
Published: January 2024

Jamu tradisional merupakan salah satu minuman kesehatan yang eksis dan berasal dari banyak peminat. Minuman jamu merupakan resep leluhur peninggalan bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang masih dilestarikan dan dikembangkan hingga saat ini. Komposisi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan jamu adalah tanaman herbal yang dapat dijumpai di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode quasi experimental design. Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula jawa sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat kunyit gula jawa, rasa yang manis, warna kuning gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang cair. Gula Stevia Hasil uji organoleptik jamu tradisional dengan penambahan gula stevia sebanyak 30gr memiliki hasil dengan rata – rata jawaban responden yaitu memiliki aroma menyengat seperti daun teh, rasa yang manis cenderung pahit, warna coklat gelap, dan memiliki tekstur yang kental. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan gula stevia pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam ini dinilai tidak efektif. Penambahan gula jawa pada jamu tradisional kunyit asam dinilai lebih efektif.
Becoming Acceptable before the God of Israel
Authors: Sanfridson Martin 
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to read the Pauline epistles alongside Joseph and Aseneth to make the argument that Paul and the author of Jos. Asen. perceived similar erroneous behaviour in the gentile world and that they made gentiles acceptable before the god of Israel in a comparable way. I argue that both authors find gentiles’ worship of idols, gods other than Israel’s god, and gentiles’ participation in non-Jewish cults to be the main problem. To become acceptable before the god of Israel, gentile Christ followers and Aseneth must undergo a transformation and only worship the god of Israel and participate in legitimate cultic behaviours.
The World Health Organization Reporting System for Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology: Review and Comparison to the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System
Authors: Pitman Martha B. 
Published: January 2024

Context.—
The World Health Organization (WHO) Reporting System for Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology (WHO System) is the product of a joint venture between the World Health Organization, the International Academy of Cytology, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The WHO System revises the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology System for Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytology (PSC System) and replaces the 6-tiered system with a 7-tiered system.

Objective.—
To explain the WHO System and the differences with the PSC System.

Data Sources.—
The WHO System and the PSC System of Reporting Pancreaticobiliary Cytopathology.

Conclusions.—
The diagnostic categories of the WHO System are “Insufficient/Inadequate/Nondiagnostic”; “Benign (Negative for Malignancy)”; “Atypical”; “Pancreaticobiliary Neoplasm, Low Risk/Low Grade (PaN-Low)”; “Pancreatic Neoplasm, High Risk/High Grade (PaN-High)”; “Suspicious for Malignancy”; and “Malignant.” In the WHO System, the “benign” category includes both nonneoplastic and neoplastic lesions, so the “Neoplastic: Benign” category of the PSC system has been eliminated. Low-grade malignancies, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs), and solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm (SPN) classified as “Neoplastic: Other” in the PSC System are classified as “Malignant” in the WHO System, leaving in the “Neoplasm” category intraductal lesions, which are divided into 2 new diagnostic categories: “Pancreaticobiliary Neoplasm (PaN)–Low Risk/Grade” and “PaN–High Risk/Grade.” As with the PSC System, the WHO System advocates close correlation with imaging and encourages incorporation of ancillary testing into the final diagnosis, such as biochemical (carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA] and amylase) and molecular testing. The WHO System includes risk of malignancy per category, and reporting and diagnostic management options that recognize the variations in resources of low- and middle-income countries.
Anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso: revisión anatómica y manejo multimodal
Authors: Cespedes Jairo , Muftah Lahirish Issa Ali , Milanese Holanda Vanessa , Delgado Juan Maria , Funes Tomas , Reghin Neto Mateus 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La cirugía del seno cavernoso se consideró durante mucho tiempo inviable (no accesible para el hombre) (5,31) debido al riesgo de sangrado o lesión de estructuras neurovasculares críticas, como la ACI, el nervio oculomotor, troclear y abducens (5.31). Desde entonces, numerosos estudios han contribuido a comprender la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso. En 1965, Parkinson (25) realizó el primer abordaje del seno cavernoso para el tratamiento de la fístula carótida-cavernosa. Fue el comienzo de la era moderna en la cirugía del seno cavernoso y abrió la puerta a muchas publicaciones que detallan los abordajes quirúrgicos de diversas lesiones dentro y alrededor del seno cavernoso. Junto al desarrollo y la mejora de la neuroimagen y la anatomía microquirúrgica, permitieron acceder con éxito al seno cavernoso. Nuestro objetivo es presentar una revisión narrativa de vanguardia de la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso y el manejo interdisciplinario. Para lograr este propósito, se realizó la disección cadavérica de 2 cabezas (cuatro senos cavernosos) reflejada en 2 casos quirúrgicos, además de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva que orienta el manejo multimodal de los tumores que se encuentran dentro o alrededor del seno cavernoso.
Objetivo: Describir la anatomía quirúrgica del seno cavernoso a través de disecciones cadavéricas y su aplicación microquirúrgica.
Materiales y métodos: Se estudiaron 4 senos cavernosos cadavéricos humanos fijados en formol. Las arterias y venas fueron inyectadas con silicona coloreada, las imágenes fueron tomadas con una cámara DSLR Nikon 3400 profesional de 24,2 megapíxeles.
Resultados: El seno cavernoso es un compartimento dural que contiene estructuras neurovasculares críticas, cuya disección debe ser realizada de forma cuidadosa y prolija por el inminente riesgo de lesión de las mismas. Es así que lesiones confinadas por ejemplo a la pared lateral (caso clínico 2) tienen mayor probabilidad de remoción total, por lo tanto mejor pronóstico, no así las lesiones que invaden el seno cavernoso (caso clínico 1) donde la probabilidad de remoción total disminuye y el riesgo de lesión neurovascular aumenta.
Conclusiones: El conocimiento preciso de la anatomía microquirúrgica del seno cavernoso y el manejo multimodal son cruciales en el manejo y pronóstico del paciente.