bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN WAKTU PEWARNAAN MENGGUNAKAN GIEMSA 10% TERHADAP HASIL SEDIAAN DARAH MALARIA
Authors: Sopia Hassor Ruth , Sundara Mulia Yuliansyah , Firman Solihat Mohamad , Sulaeman Sulaeman 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian tentang pemeriksaan malaria secara mikroskopik terhadap parameter waktu dengan menggunakan pewarna giemsa 10%. Hasil penilaian pewarnaan sediaan darah malaria meliputi penilaian secara mikroskopik, kriteria sediaan darah yang baik secara mikroskopik dinilai dari latar belakang, warna lekosit, sitoplasma, inti dan warna eritrosit.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat perbandingan waktu pewarnaan menggunakan giemsa 10% terhadap hasil sediaan darah malaria.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuantitatif dan di analisis secara kualitatif menggunakan analisis data statistik. Sampel yang digunakan adalah total Populasi sampel Plasmodium malaria yang dilakukan perbandingan dalam tiga waktu yang berbeda. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah darah penderita malaria.Sediaan darah sebanyak ;2 µl, darah tipis dan 6µL darah tebal dibuat apus untuk pewarnaan menggunakan pewarna giemsa 10% dan dilakukan untuk 15 replikasi pada waktu yang berbeda yaitu 15,20 dan 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemeriksaan mikroskopik pewarnaan malaria menggunakan pewarna giemsa 10% pada waktu 15 menit menunjukan terdapat 8 sediaan yang baik dan 7 tidak baik. pada waktu 20 menit semua sediaan memiliki kriteria baik, dan pada waktu 30 menit terdapat 8 sediaan yang baik dan 7 sediaan tidak baik. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,022 (<0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh variasi waktu pewarnaan menggunakan giemsa 10% terhadap hasil sediaan darah malaria, dan waktu yang baik untuk pewarnaan dengan giemsa 10% adalah 20 menit.
Formation of Research Skills of Future Teachers of Mathematics in Solving Olympiad Problems
Authors: Altynbekov Shadiyar , Ashirbayev Nurgali , Torebe Yerlan , Kerimbekov Toktar 
Published: November 2023

This article addresses the critical need to enhance the professional training of teachers, specifically in the realm of teaching and research activities. The objective is to improve their cognitive and organizational skills to enhance the effectiveness of future educational endeavors. The article's primary focus is the development of a comprehensive model for instilling research skills in prospective mathematics educators. The study employs the "Diagnostics of Personal Creativity" test by E.E. Tunic as a principal assessment tool. This test aids in evaluating personal curiosity, analytical aptitude, the ability to think innovatively, and problem-solving capabilities, all of which are pivotal indicators of an individual's inclination towards research activities. The proposed model for cultivating research skills among future mathematics teachers hinges on a set of methodological parameters. These parameters are designed to elevate intellectual acumen by encouraging diverse cognitive comparisons within mental activities, forming the foundation for research-oriented thinking. The model underscores the gradual development of cognitive abilities across varying levels of depth, applied to solving complex Olympiad problems with intricate structures. In summary, this article presents a model that promises to significantly enhance the research skills of future mathematics teachers, thereby contributing to the advancement of the teaching profession and the holistic development of young learners.

Received: 4 June 2023 / Accepted: 11 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Adjei Jennifred Maurice , Mensah Ronald Osei , Aryee Gifty Britta 
Published: November 2023

This study examined the effect of financial technology on financial inclusion in Accra, Ghana. The research was quantitative and employed the correlational and survey research designs. The simple random sampling technique was used to choose a sample of 353 respondents. Questionnaire were employed as the instrument for gathering primary data from individuals in Accra. Statistical Package for Service Solution version 25 was used as the tool for analysing data. The result of the study was analysed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. The finding was that as a result of the introduction of financial application software, respondents were able to access financial products and services of banks. Additionally, the use of internet banking resulted in more of the respondents being financially included. The use of mobile money services also made more of the respondents to be included financially. It is therefore recommended that charges on mobile money services should be reduced to a minimum that allow people to partake in the services in order to encourage financial inclusion.

Received: 18 September 2023 / Accepted: 22 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA PROGRAM SAPI KERBAU KOMODITAS ANDALAN NEGERI (SIKOMANDAN) DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Afrengki Gustian  , Hendri Hendri , Udin Zaituni 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota berdasarkan krakateristik peternak dan inseminator. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2023 di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk data peternak dan untuk data inseminator dilakukan Uji independan T Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata Service Per Conception (S/C) ternak di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota adalah 1,85. Faktor peternak ditemukan 65,98% berada pada usia produktif, 75,26% peternak telah beternak lebih dari 10 tahun, 40,21% peternak merupakan tematan SLTA, dan 49,48% peternak telah melakukan manajemen reproduksi dengan baik. Kriteria penilaian inseminator ditemukan masa kerja, kemampuan manajemen straw, pemahaman tentang organ reproduksi, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, sanitasi alat dan perlengkapan, dan pelaporan peternak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, dan jarak ke wilayah/lokasi kerja ditemukan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p>0,05) terhadap keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.

Kata kunci: Inseminator, Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan, Peternak, dan Service Per Conception.
Investigation of In-Vitro Antidiabetic Study, Antioxidant Activity and Anthelminthic Property of Various Extracts of Bitter Cumin Seeds
Authors: Malviya Vedanshu 
Published: November 2023

Background
Bitter cumin (Centratherum anthelminticum (L.)) is a significant restorative plant. We examined the phenolic compounds, and antioxidants, hostile to hyperglycemic and anthelmintic properties of bitter cumin extracts in different in vitro models.
Methods:
Bitter cumin seeds were extracted with various solvents in their rising request of extremity, which incorporates chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, ethanol, and distilled water. The -amylase test and glucose take-up measure by yeast were used for the assessment of the antidiabetic property. Antioxidant agent actions of bitter cumin extricate were described in different in vitro model frameworks, for example, DPPH Scavenging Effect, Ferric-Reducing Antioxidant Power, and Metal-Chelating Capacity. Phenolic content was likewise assessed and, in conclusion, the in vitro anthelmintic review was completed by utilizing Phertima posthuma.
Results:
The antidiabetic property of the different concentrates of bitter cumin uncovered the best action from the fluid concentrate by α-amylase action with a hindrance worth of 39.2830±0.80725%. While the investigation of glucose take-up by yeast cells was the most noteworthy, the restraint worth of the watery concentrate was the most noteworthy at 49.8100±0.62476%. The different concentrates of bitter cumin in an in-vitro study showed important properties of DPPH Ferric-Reducing Antioxidant Power and Metal-Chelating Capacity. The outcomes showed an immediate relationship between phenolic correlation substances and cell reinforcement action. The anthelmintic review uncovered that the fluid concentrate from the wide range of various concentrates was having the most incredible in-vitro action, which uncovered that the time required was 3.52±0.158 min for the loss of motility and 2.74±0.247 min for the death of the earthworms.
Conclusion:
The exploratory proof obtained in the laboratory model could give a reason for the conventional utilization of this seed as an antidiabetic, cell-protective, and anthelmintic. Our discoveries affirm that the customary restorative cases for this seed in the not-so-distant future certainly have the option to supplant the manufactured medications to which there is an increased occurrence of medication, increased incidence of drug interactions, and drug resistance.
Norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors II: extension of weakly unitarily invariant norms
Authors: Chávez Ángel , Garcia Stephan Ramon , Hurley Jackson 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWe improve and expand in two directions the theory of norms on complex matrices induced by random vectors. We first provide a simple proof of the classification of weakly unitarily invariant norms on the Hermitian matrices. We use this to extend the main theorem in Chávez, Garcia, and Hurley (2023, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 66, 808–826) from exponent
$d\geq 2$
to
$d \geq 1$
. Our proofs are much simpler than the originals: they do not require Lewis’ framework for group invariance in convex matrix analysis. This clarification puts the entire theory on simpler foundations while extending its range of applicability.
Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility of Candia tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis isolated from cancer patients
Authors: Wijendra W. A. Somalatha , Samarappulige Chathma Ganguli , Dasanayaka Nilanthi , Kaushalya Gaya , Ramesh R , Gunasekara Samanmalee 
Published: November 2023

Candida species cause systemic Candidiasis in immunocompromised cancer patients. Currently, a large proportion of bloodstream infections are due to non-Candida albicans Candida spp. (Candida species other than C. albicans), with Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis being the most isolated Candida species from cancer patients. In this study, 52 Candida isolates collected from cancer patient at the Apeksha Hospital, Maharagama, Sri Lanka. Molecular identification of isolated Candida samples employed a multiplex PCR technique utilizing specific primer pairs for two strains of both Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis. Furthermore, to determine the susceptibility of the identified isolates, antifungal susceptibility testing was conducted using the disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar medium. Six antifungal drugs, including Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Ketoconazole, and Amphotericin B, were utilized in the susceptibility testing. In this study 38% was identified as Candida tropicalis II while, 31% was identified as Candida parapsilosis II. According to this study Fluconazole was the most susceptible drug against both species and Amphotericin B was the least susceptible drug. Ketoconazole, Clotrimazole, Itraconazole and Miconazole showed varying degrees of susceptibility patterns. The study concludes that multiplex PCR is a better approach for the identification of both Candida tropicalis and Candida parapsilosis for clinical and diagnostic purposes and Fluconazole is the best antifungal drug against Candida parapsilosis, while caution is advised when using Amphotericin B as a treatment option since its’ low susceptible rates.
PENYULUHAN MP- ASI PADA IBU BALITA DI KELURAHAN LEMBAH LUBUK MANIK KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: NASUTION KHOIRUNNISA , Trisna Ayu 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Bertambahnya umur bayi, bartambah pula kebutuhan gizinya, sebab itu sejak umur 6 bulan bayi mulai diberi makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan masalah dalam status gizi anak salah satunya masalah gizi kurang dan gizi buruk.
Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah: Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu balita dalam pembuatan MP-ASI yang berkualitas, padat gizi dan bervolume kecil dengan memanfaatkan Bahan makanan dari bahan local di di Kelurahan Lembah Lubuk Manik Kota padangsidimpuanTahun 2022.
Bahan dan metode yang digunakan: Menggunakan leaflet dengan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab.
Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat ini dari terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita tentang cara membuat MP-ASI dengan bahan-bahan lokal berkualitas yang ada di sekitar lingkungan, yaitu: skor pengetahuannya sebelum penyuluhan 50 % (kurang) menjadi 95 % (baik).setelah penyuluhan.
Kesimpulan: Masyarakat membutuhkan informasi tentang bagaimana cara membuat dan menyajikan MP-ASI yang berkualitas dan padat gizi terutama ibu Balita di Kelurahan Lembah Lubuk Manik.
.

Kata kunci : Penyuluhan, MP-ASI, Ibu
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL MELALUI MEDIA E-BOOKLET TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Utaminingtyas Farida , Wahyuni Iin , Maria Atik , Mufidaturrosida Ana 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Stunting adalah kondisi kurang gizi kronis yang dialami seseorang sejak dalam masa kandungan dan awal kelahiran anak, yang dapat meningkatkan angka kematian pada bayi, anak mudah sakit, dan menghambat pertumbuhan motorik maupun mental. Pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil melalui media E-Booklet, karena mampu menyebarkan informasi lebih ringkas, mudah dimengerti, dan menarik berbasis elektronik. Tujuan pengabdian, memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil melalui media E-Booklet tentang pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Kadirejo, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang pada bulan Maret-April 2023. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan, mengumpulkan seluruh ibu hamil dalam whatshapp group untuk diberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan E-Booklet yang telah disusun oleh tim, diskusi dan tanya jawab, kuis, dan pemberian reward bagi ibu hamil. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada 15 ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting melalui pemberian E-Booklet.
Features of competitive relationships between plants and weeds of winter wheat agrophytocenose
Authors: Zaiats P.S. , Brukhal F.Y. , Ostapyuk B.V. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To establish the level of harmfulness of segetal vegetation in winter wheat crops under different methods of main tillage and doses and periods of herbicides due to their peculiarities of the formation of competitive relations of cultural plants and weeds in the agrocenosis and separately. Methods. The research was carried out during 2014–2016 in a stationary field experiment on a gray forest coarse dust light loamy soil with humus content in the 0–30 cm layer at the level of 1.19 %, easily hydrolyzable nitrogen – 51 mg/kg of soil, mobile phosphorus – 75 mg/kg kg of soil, exchangeable potassium – 78 mg/kg of soil, pH – 5.5 in the grain-row chain of crop rotation: soybean (variety Legenda), winter wheat (variety Artemis), against the background of two methods of main cultivation (shelf, no-shelf at a depth of 20–22 cm), timing of herbicide application (prosulfuron 750 g/kg (autumn, spring), herbicide doses (minimum, maximum recommended) and control (without herbicide). Results. The competitive pressure of weeds in sowing winter wheat under both methods of main tillage was minimal and amounted to 6.9–13.2 %, the pressure of the culture on the weed coenosis was high – 81.5–84.8 %. The maximum value of this indicator was established for the introduction of herbicide prosulfuron 750 g/kg (20 g/ha) in the phase of 1–3 leaves of winter wheat. When this herbicide was applied at a dose of 15 g/ha in the phase of 1–3 leaves of the crop, this indicator was the highest and amounted to 2.8–2.9%, which was due to less herbicide stress on the crop. Conclusions. Research has established that the level of weediness in crops depends on the biological characteristics of crops in the crop rotation and the conditions under which they are grown. This makes it possible to recommend the use of the features of this culture to have a cenotic effect on weeds with the help of herbicide protection, which reduces their harmfulness in crops.
An Integral R-Banded Karyotype Analysis System of Bone Marrow Metaphases Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Jiyue , Xia Chao , Fan Yaling , Jiang Lu , Yang Guang , Chen Zhijun , Yang Jie , Chen Bing 
Published: November 2023

Context.—
Conventional karyotype analysis, which provides comprehensive cytogenetic information, plays a significant role in the diagnosis and risk stratification of hematologic neoplasms. The main limitations of this approach include long turnaround time and laboriousness. Therefore, we developed an integral R-banded karyotype analysis system for bone marrow metaphases, based on deep learning.

Objective.—
To evaluate the performance of the internal models and the entire karyotype analysis system for R-banded bone marrow metaphase.

Design.—
A total of 4442 sets of R-banded normal bone marrow metaphases and karyograms were collected. Accordingly, 4 deep learning–based models for different analytic stages of karyotyping, including denoising, segmentation, classification, and polarity recognition, were developed and integrated as an R-banded bone marrow karyotype analysis system. Five-fold cross validation was performed on each model. The whole system was implemented by 2 strategies of automatic and semiautomatic workflows. A test set of 885 metaphases was used to assess the entire system.

Results.—
The denoising model achieved an intersection-over-union (IoU) of 99.20% and a Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of 99.58% for metaphase acquisition. The segmentation model achieved an IoU of 91.95% and a DSC of 95.79% for chromosome segmentation. The accuracies of the segmentation, classification, and polarity recognition models were 96.77%, 98.77%, and 99.93%, respectively. The whole system achieved an accuracy of 93.33% with the automatic strategy and an accuracy of 99.06% with the semiautomatic strategy.

Conclusions.—
The performance of both the internal models and the entire system is desirable. This deep learning–based karyotype analysis system has potential in a clinical application.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGURANGAN SAMPAH DENGAN CSR BANK BTN DAN LPPM UNKRIS
Authors: Muktiono Ayub , Pratiwi Siswantari , Herawati Susetya , Loen Mishelei , Darmiyati Lydia 
Published: November 2023

Timbunan sampah organik mempunyai jumlah persentase lebih tinggi dibanding jenis sampah lainnya baik secara nasional maupun secara spesifik di Desa Tugu Utara. Salah satu inovasi dalam mengurangi sampah organik yaitu dengan pembuatan kompos dan menggunakan larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Dalam menangani permasalahan sampah tidak hanya pemerintah tetapi juga diperlukan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat dan swasta. PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk senantiasa berupaya menciptakan suasana kegiatan usaha yang harmonis dengan masyarakat luas dan ramah lingkungan. Bank BTN yang menginisiasi inovasi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pengelolaan sampah organik dengan pemberian mesin pencacah sampah organic. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan program CSR Bank BTN dan LPPM UNKRIS di Desa Tugu Utara. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ada 3 tahap antaralain: Penyerahan 3 unit mesin pencacah sampah dan praktik pembuatan kompos; Sosialisasi dan Pemaparan Materi dan Praktik Budidaya BSF Warga masyarakat memberikan tanggapan yang antusias pada pelatihan ini dilihat dari jumlah warga yang hadir dan meminta segera menindaklanjuti dalam implementasi pembuatan pupuk kompos menggunakan mesin pencacah sampah organik serta budidaya maggot BSF. Kegiatan ini ditujukan sebagai solusi untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengatasi sampah organik yang dihasilkan dari sampah. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, masyarakat dapat membuat kompos dan membudidayakan maggot BSF di rumah masing- masing dengan memanfatkan dan mengolah sampah organic, untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi.
Cinquante ans de « marées noires » : radioscopie des catastrophes liées à la pollution par les hydrocarbures
Authors: Moreau Rémi 
Published: November 2023

L’auteur rappelle d’abord les périls de mer à l’origine de très importantes marées noires, dont quelques unes au Canada : leTorrey Canyon, l’Arrow, l’Amoco Cadiz, leGino, l’Aegean Captainet l’Atlantic Expresss, l’Odyssey, l’Exxon Valdez, leBraer, leMaersk Navigator, l’Erika, lePrestigeet la plate-forme pétrolièreIxtoc 1.Mais il y en a eu beaucoup d’autres, depuis l’apparition du phénomène des marées noires, en 1960. Depuis les années 1970, bon an mal an, on compte une demi-douzaine de déversements, en moyenne, qui ont une certaine importance. Tous les déversements de pétrolier depuis 1975, supérieurs à 20 000 tonnes, sont listés dans un tableau à l’annexe A. Le répertoire chronologique complet, de 1960 à nos jours, est fourni à l’annexe B.Dans la foulée du récent jugement dans l’affaire Total SA (affréteur de l’Erika), qui a été rendu le 16 janvier dernier par le tribunal correctionnel de Paris, au terme de huit ans d’instruction, de quatre mois d’audience et de sept mois de délibéré, il a paru utile à l’auteur d’examiner les données factuelles reliées aux pollutions maritimes par hydrocarbures, notamment les déversements eux-mêmes, les causes et les conséquences, certains programmes de recherche, les impacts écologiques et économiques, les aspects juridiques, les mécanismes d’assurance et d’indemnisation, le tout afin d’en tirer quelques enseignements.
Layers of Folkloric Variation: Computational Explorations of Poetic and Narrative Text Corpora
Authors:   Estonian Folklore Archives, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia, Sarv Mari , Järv Risto ,   Estonian Folklore Archives, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia
Published: November 2023

Variation is a core feature of folklore that plays a part in configuring the processes of folkloric communication, transmission and creativity. Computational analysis of large folklore collections offers new outlooks on the study of variation. The article explores the nature of folkloric variation on the basis of folk song and fairy tale text corpora from the Estonian Folklore Archives. Our enquiry into regional variation in Estonian folk song showed different patterns of geographic variation for metre, repertoire and language. To investigate further the possibilities to disassemble the components of variation we turned to a smaller corpus of fairy tale texts from the distinct Seto language community. The results of stylometric analysis of fairy tales collected within the close language community as a rule found that word usage patterns in stories told by the same storytellers were closer to each other than stories with the same content (i.e. tale types). However, other factors, such as collectors’ individual styles, recording time, length of text, and storyteller’s place of origin contributed notably to similarity as per stylometric scores. The study has shown that the individual features and aspects of such a complex phenomenon as folklore can follow its own variation patterns. Computational analysis of the variation in large text corpora helps us get a better understanding of the functioning of variation, and the processes of folkloric creation. However, the layers of folkloric variation are not that easy to disassemble, one must be aware of the biases in text corpora and keep in mind the effect of the linguistic variation on the results.