bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linguistic means of forming the image of the head of a foreign state in the American media (based on the material of The New York Times)
Authors: Korotkevich Daria Olegovna 
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of linguistic means of forming the image of the former president of the Federative Republic of Brazil – Jair Bolsonaro. The purpose of this study is to study the linguistic means of forming the image of the head of a foreign state, who receives representation on the pages of The New York Times. The subject of the study is the lexical and semantic field (LSF) of Personal Names as a model of representation of knowledge about the leader of a foreign state, as well as the contexts of the linguistic implementation of the core of the studied LSF. The main objectives of the study included the study of the structure and composition of the lexico-semantic field of Personal Names, as well as concordance analysis of the contexts of the linguistic implementation of the Personal Names LSF core. The research material is presented by The New York Times newspaper's 2019 issues of articles about Brazil. Using the method of corpus analysis of the texts of articles using the Wmatrix computer program made it possible to identify the lexical and semantic field of Personal Names in the structure of the cognitive matrix Brazil. Concordance analysis of the contexts of the linguistic implementation of the Bolsonaro lexical unit allowed us to identify 3 leading typical arguments that are formed by the newspaper around the name of the politician. The novelty of the study lies in the choice of the material and the subject of the study: the image of President Jair Bolsonaro in the American media has not been studied by linguists to date. The results of the study showed that the image of a politician is formed, among other things, by building contextual connections between the core of the lexico-semantic field under study and the units that make up the structure of this field, while the majority of lexical units relate to figures of political figures in Brazil and foreign countries who do not support the policy of J. Bolsonaro. The nature of the typical arguments identified by examining the concordance of the core of the studied LSF allows us to confirm that the image of this politician, formed by The New York Times newspaper, tends to be negatively biased. Readers are being shown the image of Jair Bolsonaro as a politician advocating the disappearance of the Amazon forests, being an ultra-right populist and not supporting the rights of the indigenous peoples of Brazil.
Translation of medical terms into Chinese
Authors: Feng Wen , Perfiliev Aleksei Kirillovich , Hu Peipei 
Published: January 2024

The subject of this study is the peculiarities of translating medical terms into Chinese. The purpose of the study is to analyze strategies for translating medical terms into Chinese, as well as to identify the most effective and frequent methods of translation of medical terms. The research material is medical terms (60 hieroglyphic names of medicines and medical equipment) and their translation into Chinese. The article analyzes the four most commonly used ways of translating medical terms: phonetic, semantic, graphic and mixed. The analysis also focuses on alphabetic words of the Chinese language: full alphabetic words and partial alphabetic hieroglyphic words. The features of translating medical terms of Latin origin into Chinese and medical terms borrowed from English are compared. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: descriptive method, method of analysis of theoretical literature, as well as methods of systematization of material and classification. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that with the advent of new medicines and medical equipment, the question of translating new concepts into other languages, in particular into Chinese, has become acute. The article provides examples illustrating typical ways of translating medical terms into Chinese. The authors conclude that when translating borrowings from Latin into Chinese, preference is given to the phonetic method, while when translating English medical terms, phonetic-semantic, semantic and graphical methods are mainly used. The semantic method allows you to convey the meaning of borrowed words most fully, as well as create a pragmatic effect. The frequency of using the graphical translation method is significantly lower, since English and Chinese have different types of writing, which also introduces limitations for the transmission and interpretation of information.
The connection of mathematics and logic in the structure of axiomatized and formalized theories
Authors: Chechetkina Irina Igorevna 
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to study the relationship between logic and mathematics in the structure of axiomatized and formalized scientific theories. The object of the study is the explication of this connection and its explanation. The subject of the study is syntactic and semantic views on the structure of scientific theories, the relationship between logic and mathematics has not been studied in detail in them. In the syntactic view, the structure of the theory is understood as a linguistic construct build from various logical propositions of the theoretical level, correspondence propositions and observation propositions. The structure of the theory does not take into account the variety of model representations of the theory that generate a variety of language constructs. The semantic view overcomes this disadvantage, and in it the structure of the theory is presented as a hierarchy of models: from axioms to theoretical-level models, experimental models and data models. The structure of the theory, the connection of logic and mathematics were studied using comparative analysis, methods of interpretive analysis and reconstruction of scientific theories. The methods made it possible to explicate mathematical concepts in the structure of the theory and correlate them with logic and natural language. Comparative analysis has shown that in the syntactic view, the connection between logic and mathematics lies in the fact that mathematical concepts of physics are interpreted in the language of logic of first-order predicates with equality. The connection between mathematical concepts is provided by the axiomatic method, which serves as a means of formalizing concepts. Mathematics comes down to logic. In the semantic approach, in order to identify the connection between mathematics and logic, it was necessary to reconstruct the structure of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. With the help of the set-theoretic predicate of Suppes, its axioms were determined, the connection between mathematical structures, postulates of the theory, axioms, and observable quantities was established. Logic and mathematics are related to each other in such a way that metamathematics or linguistics is a part of mathematics. Mathematics includes set theory and model theory, i.e. mathematical logic. The connection of mathematical formalisms with phenomena and with natural language remains problematic, and there is this drawback in the syntactic approach. The novelty lies in the fact that the research contributes to the methodology and logic of science, to the explanation of the connection between logic and mathematics in scientific theory, which was illustrated by various examples from various fields of physics.
Kesalingmengertian dalam Rumpun Bahasa Lamaholot di Pulau Lembata
Authors: Silaen Heppy , Saupia Renhard 
Published: January 2024

This study investigates which Lamaholot lects can be categorized as distinct, unintelligible languages and which speakers can understand each other and thus would be considered dialects of a single language. This issue has been blurry for decades (Eberhard et al., 2023; Edwards et al., 2019; Elias, 2017; Keraf, 1978). This study applies a participatory approach using dialect mapping (Anderbeck, 2018; Hasselbring, 2012), Lexicostatistics (Keraf, 1978), and observation. The data shows that (a) Ile Ape is understood by all Lamaholot lects (second best) except Lamalera and Levuka. (b) West Lembata (Bour) lect claims that they speak their lect with other Lamaholot which indicates that their intelligibility is high. This claim is lexicostatistical 65%; (c) Lewo Eleng lect understand Ile Ape however the lexical similarity based on Keraf (1978) is 54%. This research concludes that Ile Ape is asymmetrically intelligible to Lembata South, Lembata West, and Lamalera. AbstrakStudi ini menganalisis bahasa Lamaholot yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai bahasa yang berbeda, yang tidak dapat dimengerti, serta penutur mana yang memiliki kesalingmengertian, sehingga akan dianggap merupakan dialek dari bahasa yang sama. Fenomena ini masih menjadi misteri dalam beberapa dekade (Eberhard et al., 2023; Edwards et al., 2019; Elias, 2017; Keraf, 1978). Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan partisipatoris dengan menggunakan pemetaan dialek (Anderbeck, 2018;(Hasselbring, 2012), Leksikostatistik (Keraf, 1978), dan observasi. Data menunjukkan bahwa (a) Ile Ape dimengerti oleh semua dialek Lamaholot (terbaik kedua), kecuali pada komunitas Lamalera dan Levuka (b) dialek/bahasa Bour di Lembata Barat berbicara dengan bahasa masing-masing, dengan 65% kemiripan berdasarkan leksikostatistik; (c) Lewo Eleng memahami Ile Ape, tetapi kesamaan leksikal berdasarkan Keraf (1978) adalah 54%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ile Ape memiliki kemengertian asimetris dengan Lembata Selatan, Lembata Barat, dan Lamalera.
Makna Konotatif dalam Puisi Bahasa Sunda yang Berjudul “Do’a Pikeun Guru” Karya Kustian
Authors: Kurniasih Kurniasih , Nunuy Nurjanah Nunuy Nurjanah , Isnendes Retty , Firdaus Winci 
Published: January 2024

Poetry is an artistic expression that uses words creatively and rhythmically. It is a way to convey feelings, thoughts, or experiences through specially selected language to create an aesthetic impression, rhythm, and beauty. Poetry can be an expression of deep feelings, a picture of nature, a narrative about life, or simply a reflection of various aspects of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the connotative meaning in Sundanese poetry entitled Do'a Untuk Guru by Kustian. The method in this study is a qualitative method, with data collection through reading, understanding, and translating. The result of this study is 1 type of associative meaning found in the poem entitled "Prayer for the Teacher" namely connotative meaning, social meaning, affective meaning, reflective meaning, and colloquial meaning. There are 3 lines of poetry containing connotative meanings, 2 lines of poems containing social meanings, 4 lines of poems containing affective meanings, 4 lines of poems containing reflective meanings, and 4 lines of poems containing colloquial meanings according to Leech's theory. AbstrakPuisi adalah ungkapan seni yang menggunakan kata-kata secara kreatif dan berirama. Ini adalah cara untuk menyampaikan perasaan, pemikiran, atau pengalaman melalui penggunaan bahasa yang dipilih secara khusus untuk menciptakan kesan estetika, ritme, dan keindahan. Puisi bisa berupa ekspresi perasaan yang mendalam, gambaran alam, narasi tentang kehidupan, atau sekadar refleksi dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna konotatif dalam puisi bahasa Sunda yang berjudul “Do’a Pikeun Guru” karya Kustian. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui membaca, memahami, dan menerjemahkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jenis makna asosiatif yang ditemukan dalam puisi berjudul “Doa Pikeun Guru” yaitu makna konotatif, makna sosial, makna afektif, makna reflektif dan makna kolokatif. Dalam puisi tersebut, terdapat 3 baris puisi yang mengandung jenis makna konotatif, 2 baris puisi yang mengandung jenis makna sosial, 4 baris puisi yang mengandung jenis makna afektif, 4 baris puisi yang mengandung jenis makna reflektif, dan 4 baris puisi yang mengandung makna kolokatif menurut teori Leech.
Efectividad de un programa de medicina complementaria como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la fibromialgia
Authors: Salirrozas Gil Sullym Consuelo , Vega Fernandez Amalia Guadalupe , Segura Plasencia Niler Manuel 
Published: January 2024

La fibromialgia es síndrome de dolor crónico que afecta a muchas mujeres jóvenes en nuestro país. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de un programa de medicina complementaria como coadyuvante en el tratamiento de la fibromialgia. Métodos: Investigación pre experimental, se comparó el puntaje del índice Lattinen y la frecuencia de sus dimensiones antes y después de una intervención con un programa de medicina complementaria, en 129 pacientes entre 25 y 65 años con fibromialgia en tratamiento convencional. El programa de medicina complementaria consistió en acupuntura, fitoterapia y terapia mente cuerpo durante 8 semanas. Las covariables fueron edad, sexo, procedencia, tiempo de enfermedad y tipo de tratamiento farmacológico. Se realizó una prueba t de Student para muestras relacionadas y la prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Finalmente, se aplicó análisis de regresión lineal simple y ajustada. Resultados: De los 129 pacientes voluntarios, el 93,0% fueron mujeres. La mediana de edad fue 52 años, 70,1% procedentes de Trujillo, con una mediana 0,5 (0,2-3,0) de años de enfermedad. Se observó una reducción significativa en la intensidad del dolor, la frecuencia del dolor, el consumo de analgésicos, la incapacidad y la necesidad de hipnóticos después de la intervención (p<0,001). El puntaje promedio del índice de Lattinen disminuyó de 10,3±2,9 antes de la intervención a 3,9±1,6 después de la intervención (p<0,001). Conclusión: El programa de medicina complementaria evaluado fue efectivo para mejorar el control de la fibromialgia, mejorando significativamente el puntaje del índice de Lattinen.
Estilos de vida y síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de medicina humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma en el periodo de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Burga Zegarra Omar , Arango Ochante Pedro 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El Síndrome de Burnout (SBO). Tiene hoy en día un gran impacto social y ocurre principalmente en lugares de trabajo, escuela y universidades teniendo una elevada incidencia particular en trabajadores del área médica y estudiantes de medicina y ciencias de la salud. Surge como una respuesta hacia el estrés laboral crónico. Diferentes factores determinan la aparición del este síndrome, como pueden ser los estilos de vida los cuales influyen en el desempeño y realización personal, laboral y social de una persona. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los Estilos de vida y Síndrome de Burnout (SBO) en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Ricardo Palma durante el periodo de pandemia COVID-19 septiembre - noviembre 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional transversal analítico, prospectivo mediante la aplicación de encuestas virtuales realizadas a 310 estudiantes de la facultad de medicina humana de la Universidad Ricardo Palma. La selección de la muestra se aplicó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el test Maslach-s para síndrome de burnout y el test de estilo de vida del INICIB. Resultados: 58.9% de los encuestado fue de sexo femenino y la mediana de edad fue de 23 años. El 62% de los encuestados fue de ciclos clínicos de la facultad de medicina. Se evidenció una prevalencia de 43.7% de la población con indicios de burnout. En cuanto al análisis de los factores se encontró que el sexo masculino tuvo una mayor proporción de presentar indicios de burnout el cual fue 59% mayor que el sexo femenino. En las personas con un estilo de vida bueno el riesgo de presentar indicios de burnout se reduce en 71% con respecto a las personas con un estilo de vida malo. Conclusión: Tener un estilo de vida bueno fue un factor protector en relación a presentar indicios de burnout.
Revisión de las plantas medicinales con efecto antibacteriano en enfermedades periodontales en América
Authors: Anampa Aldave Claudia Carolina , Nuñez Quispe Janeth Marlene 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El uso de plantas medicinales en la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades periodontales, experimenta un crecimiento notable en la población de América, al no ser invasivos y ser económicos. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de plantas medicinales con efecto antibacteriano en el tratamiento de enfermedades periodontales en América. Materiales y métodos: Se recopiló información de bases de datos como Renati y Scielo, utilizando una combinación de palabras claves significativas. Se evalúo la literatura científica disponible desde enero del 2011 hasta diciembre del 2020. Resultados: Se revisaron 22 estudios, en los cuales los constituyentes fitoquímicos más comúnmente aislados son los flavonoides y los compuestos fenólicos. La dosis más empleada fue de 100 mg/ml, la cual inhibe el crecimiento de Porphyromonas gingivalis, bacteria que se encuentra frecuentemente en la cavidad periodontal. Existen pocos estudios sobre la actividad toxicológica, sin embargo, se destaca la Ruta graveolens (ruda), que posee una dosis hepatotóxica de 30mg/kg/día. Conclusión: Los estudios reportan que los recursos botánicos con más componentes bioactivos aislados son: Rosmarinus officinalis, Plantago major, Equisetum arvense, Piper aduncum y Origanum vulgare. La actividad antibacteriana se evidenció con la inhibición del crecimiento de Porphyromonas gingivalis al usar dosis de 100mg/ml. Existen pocas investigaciones respecto a la actividad toxicológica, reportándose una dosis hepatotóxica de 30mg/Kg/día para la Ruta graveolens.
STRUKTUR DALAM MITOS PENGUBURAN ARI-ARI BAYI DI KAMPUNG BLOK TEMPE KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Soleh Erin Rintana , Rustiyanti Sri , Setyobudi Imam 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai struktur yang terdapat pada mitos penguburan ari-ari yang berada di Kampung Blok Tempe Kota Bandung. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini meliputi prosesi penguburan ari-ari dilanjutkan dengan, mitos yang terdapat pada ramuan yang diperlukan dalam penguburan ari-ari dan struktur dalam yang merupakan logika nalar budaya di belakang tindakan penguburan ari-ari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan kualitatif: studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi, serta wawancara tidak terstruktur. Hasil dari peneliti ini yaitu, mitos pada penguburan ari-ari tidak hanya terbentuk begitu saja tanpa memilki makna dan maksud tertentu. Melainkan terdapat makna terdalam di dalamnya. Seperti nilai-nilai budaya tersebut mengendalikan tata cara bertingkah-laku, pola pemikiran masyarakat membentuk mitos tersebut untuk menciptakan keseimbangan dalam kehidupan dengan tugas pokoknya sebagai manusia. Selain itu, bertujuan untuk memberikan keharmonisan berkehidupan sosial sesama manusia sebagai makhluk sosial yang sudah pasti memerlukan manusia lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci: mitos, ari-ari, logika nalar budaya

ABSTRACT
This study discusses the structure contained in the myth. The burial of the placenta in the blok tempe of Bandung city. The discussion in this study includes the procession of the burial of the placenta followed by the myths contained in the ingredients needed in the burial of the placenta and the internal structure: the logic of cultural reasoning in the burial of the placenta. The method used in this research is qualitative: literature study, documentation, observation, and unstructured interviews. The result of this research is that the myth of the burial of the placenta is not just formed without having a specific meaning and purpose. But there is a deep meaning in it. As these cultural values control the procedures for behaving, the mindset of the community forms the myth to create balance in life with its main duties as humans, besides that, it aims to provide harmony in the social life of fellow humans as social beings who definitely need other humans in their life. everyday life.
Keywords: Myth, placenta, logic of reason
Study of Moderation Verses in the Perspective of Nusantara Tafsir
Authors: Syaifuddin Mohammad , Taufiq Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

This study provides an understanding and interpretation of the verses of moderation in the opinion of the commentator or commentator in the archipelago. The Qur’an is not a final product, it is necessary to carry out the activities of intellectual diligence in the form of “interpretation” because the lip of the Qur’an cures me all my time to eat. Social interaction as the basic capital and characteristics of the social humanity of Muslims through understanding the verses contained in the Qur’an is a solution to the hope of divine pleasure and the achievement of correct understanding.
The difference is the flavor of understanding, because some interpretations of the verses of the Qur’an tend not to be moderate in interpretation. As a moderate Muslim discussing verses of moderation, he will generate a moderate character in personality and personality that mediates the two tensions in the epistemology of interpretation between the text and the liberal. ntolerant beliefs and attitudes in the world and views of life began to emerge at the primary and secondary levels. The emergence of intolerance in religion as one of the factors is the lack of understanding and practice on the largest possible scale in the content, meaning, and context of the Qur’an itself and in matters related to the interpretation of the verses of moderation and moderation.
MÜASİR FUTBOLUN İNKİŞAF PERSPEKTİVLƏRİ
Authors: A.A. Aliyev  
Published: January 2024

Futbol yüksək koordinasiyalı idman növüdür. Futbolun texnikası yüksək sürətlə, rəqibin aktiv müqaviməti ilə, proqnozlaşdırılması çətin olan istiqamətlərdə dinamik olaraq dəyişən oyun vəziyyətlərində tərəfdaşlarla qarşılıqlı əlaqə şəraitində həyata keçirilir. Bu, oyunçuların texniki ustalıq səviyyəsinə yüksək tələblər qoyur. Futbolçuların futbol texnikasına yiyələnməsinin keyfiyyəti əsasən futbol idman məktəblərində hazırlıq mərhələlərində idman ehtiyatının texniki hazırlığının səmərəliliyindən asılıdır. Bununla yanaşı, futbol texnikasının əsaslarının tədrisinə pedaqoji təcrübədə mövcud olan yanaşmalar kifayət qədər səmərəli deyil. Onların həyata keçirilməsində fəaliyyətin psixoloji nəzəriyyəsinin və inkişaf etdirici öyrənmə nəzəriyyəsinin səmərəli pedaqoji ideyaları nəzərə alınmır.
Məqalənin məqsədi futbolçuların texniki hazırlığının təkmilləşdirilməsinin nəzəri əsaslarını hazırlamaqdan ibarətdir. Bu məqsədə çatmaq üçün biz iki xüsusi vəzifəni həll etdik:
- Futbol texnikasının məzmununa daxil olan texnikaların göstərici əsasını hazırlamaq.
- Texniki metodların məzmununda ümumi və xüsusi nəzərə alınmaqla, futbol texnikalarının struktur və məntiqi təhlilini aparmaq.
Bu problemlərin həlli elmi-metodiki ədəbiyyatın təhlili və ümumiləşdirilməsi və şəxsi məşqçilik təcrübəsinin ümumiləşdirilməsi əsasında həyata keçirilirdi.
Bu məqalədə futbol liqasının peşəkar idman təşkilatı kimi səmərəli fəaliyyət göstərməsinin əsas istiqamətləri və müvafiq aspektlərinin təhlili aparılır. Peşəkar idman növlərinin təqdim etdiyi kütləvi əyləncə xidmətləri əhəmiyyətli xüsusiyyətlərə malikdir ki, bu da onları öz xüsusiyyətlərinə görə unikal edir. Bu unikallıq peşəkar idmana oxşar tipli bütün digər xidmətlərlə uğurla rəqabət aparmağa imkan verir.