bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Fractional Study of MHD Casson Fluid Motion With Thermal Radiative Flux and Heat Injection/Suction Mechanism Under Ramped Wall Condition: Application of Rabotnov Exponential Kernel
Authors: Rehman Aziz Ur , Jarad Fahd , Riaz Muhammad Bilal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The primary objective of this research is to extend the concept of fractionalized Casson fluid flow. In this study, a comprehensive analysis of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) natural convective flow of Casson fluid is conducted, focusing on obtaining analytical solutions using the non-integer-order derivative known as the Yang–Abdel-Aty–Cattani (YAC) operator. The YAC operator utilized in this research possesses a more generalized exponential kernel. The fluid flow is examined in the vicinity of an infinitely vertical plate with a characteristic velocity denoted as u
0. The mathematical modelling of the problem incorporates partial differential equations, incorporating Newtonian heating and ramped conditions. To facilitate the analysis, a suitable set of variables is introduced to transform the governing equations into a dimensionless form. The Laplace transform (LT) is then applied to the fractional system of equations, and the obtained results are presented in series form and also expressed in terms of special functions. The study further investigates the influence of relevant parameters, such as α, β, Pr
, Q, Gr, M, Nr
and K, on the fluid flow to reveal interesting findings. A comparison of different approaches reveals that the YAC method yields superior results compared to existing operators found in the literature. Graphs are generated to illustrate the outcomes effectively. Additionally, the research explores the limiting cases of the Casson and viscous fluid models to derive the classical form from the YAC fractionalized Casson fluid model.
Boundaries of management performance measures (MPMs) disclosed in primary financial statements prepared in accordance with new standard planned to supersede IAS 1
Authors: Maruszewska Ewa Wanda , Tuszkiewicz Maciej Andrzej 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We outline the management performance measures (MPMs)' boundaries based on the upcoming introduction of MPM's definition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The literature investigates business performance measures concentrating on managers' needs, while IFRS aims to provide financial information to external users who provide resources to the entity. This indicates a gap between how performance metrics have been investigated so far and how IFRS will adopt them. We used analysis of the exposure draft of the planned standard together with working materials developed in the consultation process. Further, a case study is presented. Results show that the scope of MPM to be introduced to IFRS is limited compared to the broad spectrum of performance measures presented in the literature. We contribute by showing the avenues for future performance measures research using signalling and agency theory and by indicating the limited scope of MPMs and thus bound prospects for using them for a full assessment of the entity‘s performance.
Structure and Properties of Cationic Chitosan Derivative Modified Bombyx mori
Authors: Minghui Xiao , Wei Zhang , Xinlan Dai , Jinjie Zhou 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cationic modification of silk fabric can highly improve its antibacterial property, but cationic modification may change the microstructure of silk fiber, and further affect its properties, thus O-methyl acrylamide quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan (NMA-HTCC), which is a kind of strong cationic chitosan derivative, was used for the modification on Bombyx mori silk fiber. The combination structure between NMA-HTCC and silk fiber was characterized by FT-IR. The surface morphology and structure of silk fiber after being treated by NMA-HTCC were investigated by SEM and XPS analysis. The crystalline structure and thermal stability of silk fibers before and after being treated were determined by XRD and DSC analysis, respectively. Then the breaking strength, breaking elongation and antibacterial properties of the silk yarns were also determined. The results indicated that the NMA-HTCC modified silk fiber clearly showed two characteristic absorption peaks at 1535 cm-1 and 1670 cm-1 due to the N-H bending and C=O stretch of the secondary amide in the acrylamidomethyl group of the NMA-HTCC molecule. The successful combination of NMA-HTCC and silk fiber was also confirmed by XPS and SEM analysis. Compared with the untreated silk sample, the diffracted intensity of the characteristic absorption peak and crystallinity of the NMA-HTCC modified silk fiber were both increased; the internal aggregation structure of the silk fiber treated with NMA-HTCC was much closer and its thermal stability was enhanced obviously. The breaking strength and elongation of silk fibers after being treated with NMA-HTCC were also significantly increased. Silk fibers treated with NMA-HTCC had excellent durable antibacterial properties against S. aureus and E. coli, even after 50 repeated launderings, with the bacterial reduction rate of the silk fibers maintained at over 95 %. The results in this research can provide the theoretical basis for the application of NMA-HTCC in the modifications of silk fabric.
Steel-Concrete Composite Bridge Diagnostics and Reconstruction
Authors: Vanova Patricia , Kusnir Stefan , Dubecky Daniel , Harabinova Slavka , Orolin Peter , Kvocak Vincent , Lavko Martin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Many bridges in Slovakia are reaching their designed life span these days. Due to frequent errors during the construction of those bridges as well as bad maintenance, steel-concrete bridges are now in a critical state and urgent repairs of those structures are needed. In this article progressive methods of retrofitting existing concrete bridges are shown. In the presented method, the original pillars and original bridge deck will remain in their place, and on the existing deck new composite, steel-concrete bridge deck with encased steel members of progressive shape will be created. This method brings significant cost reduction for such retrofitting and enables the application of increased loads on the bridge.
Evaluation of Self-Care in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: BİLTEKİN Songül , KILIÇ Züleyha , GÜVEN Şefika Dilek 
Published: January 2024

Aim: This descriptive study aimed to evaluate self-care in patients with diabetic retinopathy.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 151 individuals who were diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy in an
ophthalmology clinic of a city hospital, met the specified criteria and admitted to participate in the research. A questionnaire form and
Diabetes Self-Care Scale (DSCS) were used to collect data.
Results: In this study, the mean DSCS score of patients with diabetic retinopathy was found as 94.2±23.7. There is a weak negative
correlation between the DSCS score and fasting and postprandial plasma glucose (p0.05).
Conclusion: In this study self-care scores of patients with diabetic retinopathy were observed to be acceptable and high level. A weak
negative correlation was determined between DSCS scores and fasting and postprandial blood glucose. It is recommended to evaluate
patients with diabetic retinopathy in a holistic manner, determine their self-care levels, and make plans and practices to improve their
self-care.
Evaluation of Early Diagnosis via Some Blood Parameters in Alzheimer Type Dementia and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: TEKİN Esra , KÜÇÜK Ayşegül , CANBAZ KABAY Sibel 
Published: January 2024

Aim: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disease with cognitive loss, which does not have a curative treatment and a bloodbased
biomarker to make a definitive diagnosis. There is a strong relationship between Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte, platelet-lymphocyte and monocyte-lymphocyte ratios are recommended parameters as inflammation markers.
It was aimed to compare blood parameters and their ratios to each other in terms of their potential to provide early diagnosis in patients
with Alzheimer's disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methods: 80 healthy controls, 47 type 2 diabetes mellitus and 45 Alzheimer's type dementia patients were included in this
study. Various blood parameters and their ratios to each other were scanned. One way ANOVA and post hoc Scheffe tests were used for
statistical analysis.
Results: Serum iron levels were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (53.21±29.28 μg/dL) and Alzheimer’s disease (61.26±21.69 μg/dL)
groups compared to the control (76.96±30.99 μg/dL) (p=0.001). Lymphocyte numbers were lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.94±0.79
count.10³) and Alzheimer’s disease (1.84±0.68 count.10³) groups compared to the control (2.25±1.03 count.10³) (p=0.032). Monocytelymphocyte
ratio were significantly higher in type 2 diabetes mellitus (0.3±0.18) and Alzheimer’s disease (0.28±0.11) groups compared
to the control (0.24±0.1) (p=0.039).
Conclusion: The high monocyte-lymphocyte ratio can be considered as an indicator of systemic inflammation in Alzheimer's disease
and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, serum iron levels, lymphocyte numbers and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio as inflammation
markers can be useful for the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer’s disease
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Beslenme Alışkanlıkları ve Psikopatolojik Semptomların Tip 2 Diyabet Riski ile İlişkisi
Authors: KUL Yağmur , ÇARIKÇI Fatma , AKTAŞ Eda , AYKANAT GİRGİN Burcu 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını göstermeleri ve diyabet riski konusunda farkındalık kazanmaları
önemlidir. Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin diyabet risklerinin belirlenerek, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve psikopatolojik semptomlarının
tip 2 diyabet riski ile ilişkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma tipinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 10 Mart-10 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında bir vakıf üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 869 öğrenci ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Değerlendirme Formu-FINDRISK, Beslenme Alışkanlıkları İndeksi
ve DUKE Sağlık Profili Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzde sayı dağılımı, Kolmogorov Smirnov testi, bağımsız
örneklem t testi, One Way ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %81,4’ü (n=707) kadın ve %88,1’i (n=766) 18-24 yaş arasındadır. Katılımcıların Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Skoru puan
ortalaması 6,53±3,71; Beslenme Alışkanlıkları İndeksi puan ortalaması 11,08±3,55; DUKE Sağlık Profili fonksiyonel alt boyut puan
ortalaması 323,85±87,51 ve disfonksiyonel alt boyut puan ortalaması 344,37±86,36 olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %11,3’ünün orta
ve yüksek diyabet risk düzeyine sahip olduğu; ekonomik durumunun kötü olduğunu bildiren, kronik hastalığı olan, hastalığı nedeniyle
diyet tedavisi uygulayan ve yaşı≥46 yıl olan; beden kütle indeksine göre obez ve bel çevresi normalin üzerinde olan katılımcıların diyabet
risk puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Skoru puanı ile Beslenme Alışkanlıkları
İndeksi arasında pozitif yönde ve zayıf derecede (p=0,005, r=0,122); Tip 2 Diyabet Risk Skoru puanı ile DUKE Sağlık Profili Ölçeği alt
boyutları arasında ise negatif yönde zayıf derecede anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Medical Treatment in Obesity
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ALTUNTAŞ Seher 
Published: January 2024

The main aim of obesity management is to improve health. Weight loss of 5-10% or more provides improvement in obesity and obesityrelated
comorbid diseases (Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, fatty liver disease, etc.) as well as an increase in quality
of life. As with all chronic diseases, obesity management requires a multidisciplinary approach. Individual treatment should be targeted.
Obesity treatment consists of lifestyle changes, medical treatment, and bariatric surgery. Until today, many drugs have worked with
the aspect of appetite reduction and energy expenditure through the nervous system. However, many drugs have been withdrawn
due to safety concerns. In recent years, drugs with gut-based incretin mechanisms of action have attracted considerable interest.
The first approved glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1) analog liraglutide is promising. As a new treatment, the GLP-1
analog semaglutide 2.4 mg weekly is approved for the treatment of obesity. Another new treatment, tirzepatide, the first dual GLP-1/
glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GIP) analog, has achieved up to 20% weight loss in obese patients and has also shown positive
cardiovascular outcomes. Although promising, there is no comparative study of new effective obesity drugs with bariatric surgery,
which is currently known as the most effective method, with weight loss up to 25%. Today, as the pathophysiogenesis of obesity is better
understood, newer, safer molecules will continue to emerge. In this review, current information about the current and future medical
treatments for obesity will be discussed.
Hump on head: Rare case of bi-frontal fibrous dysplasia
Authors: Singla Kunal , Goyal Nishant , Mittal Pulkit , Qamer Zahed Ali , Chaturvedi Jitender , Kumar Arvind 
Published: January 2024

Background:
FD is relatively rare in the craniofacial region, accounting for only 20% of all cases. Currently, two general subtypes of FD are recognized: monostotic and polyostotic. The monostotic form is more frequent, accounting for 75% to 80% of fibrous dysplasia cases.

Case Description:
An 18-year-old male presented with the complaint of bony-hard swelling over the forehead for 8 years. Radiology showed an expansile osseous lesion involving frontal bones. The patient underwent bi-frontal craniectomy with gross total resection of tumour mass with titanium mesh cranioplasty. His postoperative period was uneventful and was discharged on the seventh postoperative day.

Conclusion:
The cases of monostotic skull fibrous dysplasia should be treated by resection of the affected bone and cranioplasty. However, a more conservative re-contouring may be carried out in cases with multifocal involvement or when the excision is considered risky due to proximity to the major venous sinuses.
Inmunotoxicidad y daño lisosomal en la ostra Pinctada imbricata (Röding 1758) expuesta a lubricantes usados de motores de automóviles
Authors: Zapata Vivenes Edgar Alexander , Sanchez Gabreial , Marcano Leida 
Published: January 2024

En este estudio se evaluaron los efectos que ocasiona la exposición a fracciones acuosas de lubricantes usados de motores de automóviles (Faluma) sobre parámetros hematológicos, sistema inmune, estabilidad de la membrana lisosomal de hemocitos y niveles peroxidaciónlipídica y lisozimas en la glándula digestiva de la ostra perla Pinctada imbricada. Las ostras fueron expuestas a 0, 1, 10 y 20 % v/v de Faluma durante diferentes períodos: 3, 5 y 7 días, en sistema estático de acuarios bajo condiciones controladas (oxigenación 6 mg/L; 25 ± 1 °C; pH 8.0 y 36 ‰). Durante el período temprano de exposición fue observado un aumento en el número total de hemocitos (NTH) de ostras expuestas a 10 % de Faluma. En ostras expuestas a 20 % al séptimo día se observó un descenso en los parámetros inmunohematológicos, asociados a una elevada desestabilización de la membrana lisosomal y contenido de malondialdehido (MDA). Las ostras mostraron respuestas celulares compensatorias a bajas concentraciones de Faluma, resultando mermadas durante la exposición aguda. Se evidenciaron efectos immunomodulatorios inducidos por la mezcla de compuestos xenobióticos contentivos en Faluma. Las respuestas moleculares e inmunecelulares estimadas en P. imbricada pueden suministrar información sobre los cambios en la fisiología normal de organismos que habitanambientes impactados por mezclas complejas de xenobióticos.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (CHATGPT) PADA PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI RIAU
Authors: Rosa Sri Listia , Ana Yulianti  , Sapitri  , Rahma Adelia Putri  
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) sudah memasuki berbagai bidang dan tidak terlepas pada bidang Pendidikan. Open AI yang baru-baru banyak dibicarakan juga memberikan dampak bagi era digital, dimana kita dapat bertanya dan berdiskusi dengan teknologi tersebut dan dengan aplikasi yang diberi nama ChatGPT dengan sangan mudah memberikan informasi yang ditanyakan atau diminta. Pengenalan terhadapt teknologi AI dan dengan tambahan Open AI serta ChatGPT kepada siswa sekolah dasar sangat diperlukan guna memberikan Pendidikan dini dampak baik dan buruk teknolog AI tersebut. dilakukan sejak pada siswa-siswi sekolah agar lebih kenal dan mengerti proses kerjanya. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan pengenalan dan pemahaman tentang AI dan Open AI serta bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut untuk bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran. Sebagai tambahan dalam kegiatan ini pemaparan materi dasar AI dan pelatihan bagaimana menggunakan ChatGPT untuk penerapan pada pendidikan dan pengajaran. Penerapan teknologi kecerdasan buatan juga sudah memasuki dalam berbagai bidang dan bukan hanya pendidikan saja seperti pada bidang industri manufaktur dan otomasi, dimana mesin-mesin produksi diharapkan dapat melakukan instruksi dan mengenal terhadap beberapa kesalahan sederhana agar lebih produktif dan efisien. Luaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini ditargetkan terbit sebuah makalah atau paper pada jurnal yang minimal terindeks pada google scholar dan luaran tambahan yang menjadi target adalah terbit sebuah berita atau laporan kegiatan pada media masa lokal. Kegiatan ini sudah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SD IT) Sakinah di Desa Pandau Jaya, Kabupaten Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Dimana SD IT Sakinah ini berada di Decamatan Siak Hulu di Kabupaten Kampar. Presentasi dasar teknologi AI dan perkembangannya, mesin ChatGPT yang dapat melakukan diskusi dan memberi jawabah sesuai dengan topik yang kita bahas terutama bidang pendidikan dan pengajaran. Pada bagian akhir kegiatan ini diharapkan ada tambahan pengetahuan terhadap siswa-siswi dan pahan penerapan Teknologi AI dan perkembannya dan mampu melakukan dasar pencarian dan kebutuhn materi dengan ChatGPT.
Improvement of country’s transport system and its regions through the digital transformation of the Russian transport industry
Authors: Pugachev I. N. , Kazarbin A. V. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The prerequisite for the study of the problem was the Strategy for the spatial development of the country for the period until 2024, proposed by the President of the Russian Federation, the basis of which is transport infrastructure by mode of transport, ensuring the connectivity of settlements, requiring phased modernization, personnel, technical and technological support, digitalization and integration into one ecosystem of digital services both for individual modes of transport and in aggregate as a ‘single window’ for the state and business for all transportation. The subject of the research was the digital transformation of the transport sector using the example of the automobile and road complex as the most in demand and, in our opinion, receptive to the digital economy.Materials and methods. Currently, compatibility, coordination and interaction of various modes of transport are becoming important when performing multimodal transportation of goods and passengers using digital technologies and platform solutions. In other words, a unified digital platform of the transport complex must be created, which is a systemic basis for information interactions and unites all current and planned information and digital solutions based on agreed principles, rules and standardsResults. The incomplete list of objects of digital transformation given in the article, due to its wide variety of systems necessary for use in transport, indicates its scale and adaptation to the needs of transport of existing achievements and new technical solutions in various fields. At the current stage, in order to solve the current problems, cooperation of industry scientific organizations is required, taking into account the main directions of their activities, current scientific, technical and personnel potential, integration with institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences, scientific, design organizations and industrial enterprises of advanced high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries, with international scientific research. community.Conclusion. The methods and activities proposed in the article will ensure maximum efficiency and unity of the basic principles of the functioning and development of mobility systems in all regions and cities of the Russian Federation, will ensure an accelerated transition to the digital economy and the achievement of technological sovereignty of our country.
Inventory study on completeness of tuberculosis case notifications in Poland in 2018
Authors: Domaszewska Teresa , Korzeniewska-Kosela Maria , Hauer Barbara , Perumal Nita , Wesolowski Stefan , Haas Walter , Kroeger Stefan 
Published: January 2024

Background
Evaluating tuberculosis (TB) notification completeness is important for monitoring TB surveillance systems, while estimating the TB disease burden is crucial for control strategies.

Aim
We conducted an inventory study to assess TB reporting completeness in Poland in 2018.

Methods
Using a double-pronged inventory approach, we compared notifications of culture-positive TB cases in the National TB Register to records of diagnostic laboratories. We calculated under-reporting both with observed and capture–recapture (CRC)-estimated case numbers. We further compared the notifications by region (i.e. voivodship), sex, and age to aggregated data from hospitalised TB patients, which provided an independent estimate of reporting completeness.

Results
In 2018, 4,075 culture-positive TB cases were notified in Poland, with 3,789 linked to laboratory records. Laboratories reported further 534 TB patients, of whom 456 were linked to notifications from 2017 or 2019. Thus, 78 (534 – 456) cases were missing in the National TB Register, yielding an observed TB under-reporting of 1.9% (78/(4,075 + 78) × 100). CRC-modelled total number of cases in 2018 was 4,176, corresponding to 2.4% ((4,176 – 4,075)/4,176 × 100) under-reporting. Based on aggregated hospitalisation data from 13 of 16 total voivodeships, under-reporting was 5.1% (3,482/(3,670 – 3,482) × 100), similar in both sexes but varying between voivodeships and age groups.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that the surveillance system captures ≥ 90% of estimated TB cases in Poland; thus, the notification rate is a good proxy for the diagnosed TB incidence in Poland. Reporting delays causing discrepancies between data sources could be improved by the planned change from a paper-based to a digital reporting system.