bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Law enforcement intelligence in detection of corruption in public procurement
Authors: Sidorenko Alexander , Maslennikov Konstantin 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Economic development of the country, its security, implementation of national programmes are ensured by the state and municipal orders. Transactions involving the expenditure of significant amounts of budget funds in the sphere of public procurement constitute favourable conditions for the commitment of various corruption offences. Thus, the state takes control over them and, if necessary, take measures to suppress such crimes. Criminals use a wide range of methods. They formally comply with the rules and procedure of tendering to achieve self-interested personal goals. Identification of such dishonest customers can be done by means of control measures, both public (in the form of scheduled and unscheduled checks) and covert.
Methods. Public control in the public procurement sphere is not enough to protect the economic interests of the country. Law enforcement intelligence, utilizing covert human intelligence sources, provides timely and efficient acquisition and the use of information being necessary to prevent, suppress and solve non-obvious, latent and covert corruption offences. The use of covert law enforcement intelligence against unlawful acts in the system of the state and municipal procurement appears to be crucial for the proper functioning of this system.
Results. The present-day practice reveals that in order to effectively tackle corruption in public procurement, it is necessary to use a comprehensive approach involving the application of administrative legal measures and law enforcement intelligence.
Pedagogical support in law enforcement leaders’ activity
Authors: Grishchenko Leonid , Sklyarenko Inna , Blagoveshchenskaya Maria 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The article defines the significance of pedagogy in the work of law enforcement leaders. The authors focus on the fact that in order to implement pedagogical functions and pedagogical support of administrative activity, law enforcement leaders should develop pedagogical competence. In this case, special attention is paid to pedagogical encouragement, described as a process of applying external stimuli that interact with motives and internal attitudes of an individual.
Research methods: dialectical approach to the topic with the use of general and specific methods of scientific cognition, such as: system-structural, dogmatic, logical, as well as other methods.
The anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 250 police officers to examine their attitude to the methods of professional activity motivation. 80 respondents were supervisors of different levels and 170 were subordinate officers. The data revealed that 64% of the respondentsholding executive positions are men and 36% are women(aged 35 to 47 years). Among the subordinates (aged 23 to 37 years) 72 % are men and 28 % are women. The results indicate the necessity of creating a pedagogical support technique for law enforcement leaders at any level.
Results: The study draws a reasonable conclusion about the importance and necessity of apedagogical support technique mastering the activity of law enforcement leaders.
Planning and content of educational activities and training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rozhkov Anton 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The relevance of the research is determined by amendments to Federal Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012 «On Education in the Russian Federation», which fixed general requirements for the organization of educational activitiesfor students. In accordance with these changes, it became necessary to work on the creation and approval of a standard work program for education and a standard calendar plan for educational activities and trainingin educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Research methods. The author used a set of general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction).
The results of the research. The analysis of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating educational activities in educational institutions of higher education is carried out. Based on this analysis and taking into account the orientation of educationalactivities in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, an approximate structure and content of a standard work program of educational activities and a standard calendar schedule of educational activities are proposed, as well as legal, organizational, methodological and methodological foundations for their development are outlined. The proposed guidelines for planning educational activities with cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are recommended to be used by members of the educational process. The article presents a detailed list of educational activities. The following modules are highlighted: patriotic education, professional education, legal education, moral and ethical education, aesthetic education, spiritual and moral education, scientific and educationalactivity, physical education, environmental education.The allocation of the abovementioned modules is justified by the logic of building educational activities and the need to create an educational environment in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as the requirements of legislation in the field of education and moral and psychological support for the activities of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Cognitive component of self-discipline of cadets of educational organisations of the Federal Penal Correction Service of Russia
Authors: Kalashnikova Tatiana , Kalashnikova Maria , Maximov Maxim 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The development of professionally important qualities of an employee of the penitentiary system is possible on the basis of such characteristics as responsibility and self-discipline being developed well in advance of the employee’s joining the service. Little attention is paid to the discipline of the Federal Penitentiary Service employees either at the stage of recruitment or during their service.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance of the cognitive component in the structure of self-discipline, which reflects the individual’s ideas about discipline, understanding its meaning and role during job activity, as well as the differences between discipline and self-discipline.
Methods. The study used general scientific research methods aimed at data collection, analysis, systematisation and generalisation, in particular, the analysis of literature sources directly related to the study of discipline as an individual characteristic; the authors’ questionnaire and the “Awareness” scale in the “Discipline” methodology (V. P. Pryadein, N. V. Vorotnikova) were used to test the cognitive component.
Results. The analysis of the cognitive component of self-discipline of the cadets of the Academy of FSIN of Russia and Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service allowed to determine that the cadets are generally characterised by a scientific understanding of self-discipline. They realise the necessity of discipline, and also divide internal, motivated discipline and external, demonstrative discipline. The findings correspond to the data of the scale “Awareness” of the methodology “Discipline”.
The cadets perceive discipline as something given, being ordered them, but it is not connected with the idea of maintaining discipline as a characteristic of their personality. Based on the obtained results, we can draw conclusions about the importance of diagnostics of the cognitive component of personal discipline, as the revealed predominance of the cadets’ understanding of the importance of external discipline over internal discipline should be considered as a negative moment, which will certainly affect their future professional activity.
Possibilities of the subjective approach in the study of relations of a criminogenic personality to the social environment
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The study is devoted to the description of the possibilities of the subjective approach to identifying the criminogenicity of the individual on the example of his/her relations to the social environment. It notes the disparate perceptions of criminogenicity, which requires the integration of scientific knowledge. The author suggests the possibilities of the subjective approach to describe the criminogenicity of personality. The specificity of the description of criminogenicity in individual-psychological and socioenvironmental concepts is determined. The current state of genetic and neuropsychological studies of personality criminogenicity is described. The role of socio-environmental concepts is revealed. The importance of society in the formation of criminogenicity is noted in the concepts of anomie, social control and socialisation of personality. The importance of subjective attitude mediating the influence of individualpsychological and social-mediological factors is emphasised.
Methods. The methodology of the subject approach was applied in the research process, general scientific (induction, analysis, synthesis) and private-scientific (extrapolation) research methods were used.
Results. The possibilities of the subjective approach to the analysis of the causes of criminogenicity of personality, which are not explained by individual-psychological and socio-environmental concepts of criminogenicity, are described. It is determined that criminogenicity can be considered as a socially negative form of self-actualisation of personality. The self-actualisationis explained through the purposeful manifestation of cognitive and regulatory abilities in order to achieve a personally significant goal. At the same time subjectivity is characterised by defects of moral and ethical sphere, allowing preferring criminal behaviour to law-abiding in the situation of choice. It is noted that the manifestation of subjectivity can be characterised in the context of relations to the social environment, acting as a means of achieving selfrealisation.
The results extend and clarify the possibilities of the subjective approach as applied to the analysis of criminogenic personality. The peculiarities of the implementation of subjectivity of a criminogenic personality in terms of overcoming the difficulties of life activity, formation of self-relationship and involvement of others in self-realisation are shown. The prospects of studying the causes, state and characteristics of relations of criminogenic personality to social environment as a source of new information about criminalisation and decriminalisation of personality are outlined.
Biometrics and Reproduction of Redbelly Yellowtail fusilier Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) in Guraping Bay, Halmahera Island, Indonesia
Authors: Marsaoly Rafil , Bataragoa Nego , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Rembet Unstain , Lalita Jans 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the biometrics of yellowtail fish (length-weight relationship, growth patterns, condition factors, length-fecundity relationship) and reproductive aspects (gonadal maturity level, gonadal maturity index, and fecundity). The yellowtail fish sample used in this study was taken from fishermen's catches in April 2023. A total of 73 male individuals 17.0-29.9 cm total length, 62.00-356.00 gram, 77 female individuals 17.5-8 .1 cm total length, weight 69.88-288.00 grams. Male length-weight relationship W= 0.0140L2.9662 R2= 0.9812, isometric growth pattern. Female W= 0.0166L2.9104, R2 = 0.9633, growth pattern isometric. Condition factor 1.00 ± 0.06 for males and 1.00 ± 0.07 for females. Gonadal maturity levels I, II, III, IV and V for both males and females with the number of individuals at TKG I 65, II 26, III 25, IV 24, and V 10 individuals. The gonadal maturity index with the highest average value was 1.08 ± 0.47 at TKG IV. Fecundity ranged from 1.771-68.425 which was calculated on 28 fish samples with a mean ± SD of 20.158 ± 19.110. Biometric relationship with fecundity F = 102.67L0.1955, R² = 0.0789 shows a very weak relationship between length and fecundity.
Keywords: Length-weight, condition factor, maturity, gonad index, fecundity.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biometrik ikan ekor kuning (hubungan panjang-berat, pola pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, hubungan panjang-fekunditas) dan aspek reproduksi (tingkat kematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad, dan fekunditas). Sampel ikan ekor kuning yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tangkapan nelayan pada bulan April 2023. Sebanyak 73 individu jantan 17,0-29,9 cm panjang total, 62,00-356,00 gram, 77 individu betina 17,5-8,1 cm panjang total, berat 69,88-288,00 gram. Hubungan panjang-berat jantan W= 0,0140 L 2,9662 R2= 0,9812, pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Betina W= 0,0166L2,9104, R2 = 0,9633, pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Fakotor kondisi 1,00±0,06 untuk jantan dan betina 1,00±0,07. Tingkat kematangan gonad I, II, III, IV dan V baik jantan maupun betina dengan jumlah individu pada TKG I 65, II 26, III 25, IV 24, dan V 10 individu. Indeks kematangan gonad dengan nilai rata-rata tertinggi yaitu 1,08±0,47 pada TKG IV. Fekunditas berkisar pada 1.771-68.425 yang dihitung pada 28 sampel ikan dengan rata-rata ± SD 20.158 ±19.110. Hubungan biometrik dengan fekunditas F = 102,67L0,1955, R² = 0,0789 menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat lemah antara panjang dan fekunditas.
Kata Kunci: Panjang-berat, faktor kondisi, kematangan gonad indeks, fekunditas.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS OF LINEAR PART AND PIPELINE TRANSPORT FACILITIES
Authors: Волох А.С. , Провоторов И.А. , Макаров А.Р. 
Published: December 2023

С целью обеспечения надежного, безаварийного и безопасного транспорта нефти и газа по трубопроводам необходимо использовать комплекс мероприятий, в которых основным является анализ аварийности линейной части и объектов трубопроводного транспорта. Для анализа аварийности используются различные методы, один из которых представлен в данной работе – это исследование данных о произошедших авариях. Приведены результаты статистической обработки данных по авариям на магистральных нефте- и газопроводах. Проведено разделение аварийных ситуаций по причинам технического, организационного характера, а также связанных с чрезвычайными ситуациями природного характера. Анализ аварийности позволяет не только выявить причины аварий, но и принять меры для их предотвращения в будущем.
In order to ensure reliable, accident-free and safe transport of oil and gas through pipelines, it is necessary to use a set of measures, in which the main thing is the analysis of the accident rate of the linear part and pipeline transport facilities. Various methods are used to analyze accident incidence rate. One of these methods is presented in this article, namely, study of data on accidents that have occurred. Here we present the results of statistical processing of data on accidents on main oil and gas pipelines. We divided emergency situations on the basis of reasons of a technical, organizational and natural character. Accident analysis allows not merely identifying the causes of accidents but taking measures to prevent them in the future.
Characteristics of Kidney Stone Patients with Stonography CT Scan Without Contrast
Authors: Ni Putu Diah Witari  , Ni Luh Putu Muliartini  , Ni Luh Putu Siska Kahari Sari  , Komang Trisna Sumadewi  , Anak Agung Ayu Asri Prima Dewi  , Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Suka Astini  , Fransiscus Fiano Anthony Kerans  , Luh Gde Evayanti  
Published: December 2023

Kidney stones are one of the problems that are often found in the field of urology. The composition of stones formed varies and the location of kidney stones is generally in the minor calyx, major calyx, and renal pelvis. Examination to be able to establish a diagnosis, one of which is by CT Scan examination. Management of kidney stones depends on the characteristics of the kidney stones found. So further research is needed to determine the characteristics of kidney stones to provide appropriate management and prevent recurrence. The descriptive design research design used secondary data with 115 samples. The results showed that the number of patients was more male by 83 people (72.2%), kidney stones obtained were as many as 62 (53.9%), patients had right kidney stones measuring >9mm (79%), and as many as 68 (59.1%) patients had left kidney stones measuring >9mm (73.5%), and most of the casein did not suffer from hydronephrosis.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Calon Pengusaha Kecil Otomotif
Authors: Wardyaningrum Damayanti , Shela Anggita , Vicakhsono Ariza , Sugianto Muchammad Faldi , Fahrezi Muhammad Raul , Anwar Puan Zahra Maulin , Putri Syifa Namira , Ain Queeni Qurratu , Aprilia Windy 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>Rumah Gemilang Indonesia (RGI) yang terletak di Pengasinan, Kec. Sawangan, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat merupakan sebuah program di bidang pendidikan pesantren pelatihan dibawah naungan Lembaga Amil Zakat Al Azhar yang berupaya mendidik para pemuda usia produktif dari keluarga yatim dan dhuafa untuk memperoleh keterampilan dan nilai diri agar dapat mandiri. Salah satu jenis keterampilan yang diberikan adalah usaha di bidang otomotif. Permasalahan yang ditemukan mitra sebagai siswa pesantren diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan untuk merintis usaha kecil. Sehingga tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia (UAI) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para peserta pesantren pelatihan bidang otomotif tentang pengelolaan keuangan untuk usaha kecil. Materi edukasi yang disampaikan antara lain adalah tentang pencatatan transaksi penjualan barang, perhitungan jasa perbaikan, komponen perhitungan untung rugi serta perhitungan pajak yang menjadi kewajiban pengusaha. Para peserta pelatihan memberikan respon positif namun masih terdapat sejumlah pertanyaan terkait pencatatan transaksi atas barang dan jasa. Sehingga rekomendasi tim adalah perlu diberikan pelatihan lebih lanjut terkait materi keuangan untuk pengusaha kecil. </em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: <em>Pengelolaan Keuangan, Pencatatan Transaksi, Usaha Kecil, Otomotif, Siswa Pesantren.</em> </strong></p>
PRODUKTIVITAS PADI VARIETAS INPARI 33 DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Novitaningrum Restie , Buwono Ringgo Ismoyo , Wahyu Adhi Saputro  
Published: December 2023

Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi penyangga pangan nasional. Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki kesuburan tanah yang baik sehingga sektor pertanian dapat menjadi sektor unggulan di provinsi ini. Salah satu komoditas yang dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah padi dengan varietas Inpari 33. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis produktivitas padi inpari 33 di Kabupaten Karanganyar dan faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi varietas inpari 33. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 Desa yaitu Desa Jati, Desa Suruh Kalang dan Desa Jetis di Kecamatan Jaten, Kabupaten Karanganyar pada musim tanam kedua yaitu bulan April-Juli. Sampel diambil sebanyak 90 petani dari 3 desa tersebut secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan petani menanam padi varietas inpari 33 dan aktif dalam keanggotaan kelompok tani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis produktivitas dan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa rerata produksi padi inpari 33 milik petani di Kabupaten Karanganyar sebesar 1.367,14 kg gabah kering giling. Produktivitas padi milik petani mencapai nilai 4.538,08 kg per hektar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas padi adalah luas lahan, jumlah benih, pupuk urea, SP36, NPK, pupuk organik, pestisida padat dan jumlah tenaga kerja.
Pelatihan Pembuatan VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) bagi Remaja Putri di Dusun Liaela Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Pary Corneli , Kotala Sarmawaty , Kurnia Tri Santi , Imkari Sarty 
Published: December 2023

Dusun Liaela yang terletak di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku adalah lokasi dengan sumber daya alam yang cukup melimpah. Kelimpahan sumber daya alam tersebut mencakup wilayah laut dan daratan. Sumber daya alam yang melimpah di daratan yakni dari sektor pertanian yaitu hutan kelapa yang cukup luas. Meskipun demikian, inovasi pemanfaatan buah kelapa agar menghasilkan produk dengan nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi masih minim. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara pengolahan buah kelapa merupakan penyebabnya. Salah satu produk hasil diversifikasi buah kelapa adalah Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Pelatihan pembuatan VCO kepada masyarakat Dusun Liaela sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Pelatihan tersebut telah dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Rangkaian kegiatan PKM tersebut terdiri dari tahap sosialisasi untuk menarik minat masyarakat, tahap penyampaian materi untuk menjelaskan manfaat dari produk VCO, dan tahap praktik pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi VCO. Pelatihan VCO diikuti oleh 25 remaja putri yang terbagi atas 5 kelompok. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini memberikan tanggapan positif. Mereka mengakui bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka meningkat setelah mengikuti tahapan kegiatan PKM. Kegiatan PKM ini juga menghasilkan produk dari olahan daging buah kelapa berupa VCO yang mempunyai nilai jual, dimana VCO yang dihasilkan pada tiap kelompok + 250 ml.
Biopori untuk Mencegah Genangan dalam Rangka Mengurangi Perkembangan Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty
Authors: Isradji Israhnanto , Destiana Anggari Linda 
Published: December 2023

Kasus demam berdarah di kota semarang masih relatif tinggi, pada tahun 2019 terdapat 441 kasus dan tahun 2020 ada 309 kasus. Demam berdarah disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty. Aedes aegepty berkembang di genangan air bersih, biasanya akan meningkat dengan tajam pada saat musim hujan. Biopori adalah lubang yang dibuat secara tegak lurus ke dalam tanah dengan kedalaman 60-100 cm yang diisi dengan sampah organik dengan tujuan untuk membuat tanah menjadi lebih berpori, dengan semakin banyak biopori dibuat, maka air akan semakin mudah meresap ke dalam tanah dan meresap lebih dalam. Kelurahan Banjardowo, berada di kecamatan Genuk dengan kontur tanah yang datar, yang mana pada musim hujan seringkali terjadi genangan air yang disebabkan oleh kurang lancarnya aliran air. Genangan juga dapat disebabkan kecepatan penyerapan air yang lambat, karena pori tanah yang kecil. Pelatihan pembuatan biopori di RT 12 RW 06 Desa Banjardowo Kecamatan Genuk ini disambut dengan sangat antusias oleh warga setempat karena kawasan Genuk merupakan daerah rawan banjir dan sudah terjadi demam berdarah di RT 12. Warga berharap dengan adanya pembuatan lubang resapan (biopori) ini dapat menurunkan resiko terjadinya genangan dan banjir serta mengurangi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk Aedes aegepty.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KROMIUM PADA Ni - HARD 2 TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO
Authors: Aritonang Partogi A.F. , Ojahan Tumpal , Nurjaman Fajar 
Published: December 2023

Pengaruh penambahan kromium pada material Ni-Hard 2 (kondisi as-cast) terhadap sifat kekerasan, impak, laju keausan, dan struktur mikro telah dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Material Ni-Hard 2 paduan kromium dibuat dengan melebur scrap besi, ferrochrome dan ferronickel menggunakan tungku induksi frekuensi tinggi hingga temperatur 1450-1500°C. Selanjutnya logam cair tersebut dituang ke dalam cetakan pasir, hingga diperoleh sampel berukuran Ø20x100 mm. Nilai kekerasan tertinggi dan laju keausan optimum (terendah) diperoleh pada material Ni-Hard 2 dengan penambahan 12% kromium, yaitu sebesar 42,3 HRC dan 0,48 x 10-6 mm3/mm. Nilai impak optimum diperoleh pada material Ni-Hard 2 dengan penambahan 7% kromium, yaitu sebesar 54,8 J/cm². Hasil dari pengamatan foto struktur mikro material pada kondisi as-cast memiliki struktur fasa berupa austenit, ferit, dan karbida.