bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
القطاع المالي في ظل رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030م: التقويم والمنجزات
Authors: مطيوري عماد عدنان 
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى رصد واقع تنفيذ برنامج تطوير القطاع المالي في المملكة العربية السعودية وفقا لرؤية 2030م؛ من خلال استعراض وثيقة برنامج تطوير القطاع المالي وفقا لرؤية 2030م بما تضمنته من تقويم للقطاع المالي والدور المتوقع منه لتدعيم تنمية اقتصاد المملكة العربية السعودية، المحدد في ستة أهداف، والمقارنة بين المستهدف والمحقق أو ما تم إنجازه -حتى الآن- بواسطة إحصاءات المؤشرات ذات الصلة؛ حيث خلصت الدراسة بشكل عام إلى أن أداء القطاع المالي في تدعيم الاقتصاد إيجابي ونموذجي ويسير بسرعة نحو تحقيق الأهداف المحددة له بحلول عام 2030م. وعليه أوصت الدراسة مراجعة المستهدفات المحددة ببرامج تطوير القطاع المالي وتحديثها باستمرار وفقا للأداء الفعلي للاستفادة من الفرص الممكنة نتيجة الأداء الإيجابي المتسارع للقطاع. أيضا إجراء دراسات لرصد أداء القطاعات الأخرى المستهدفة بتدعيم الاقتصاد الوطني وخصوصا الخدمية كالصحة والتعليم وغيرها، ومقارنة أدائها بما هو مخطط له في رؤية 2030م؛ للكشف عن مستوى الإنجاز المحقق؛ لدعم وترشيد اتخاذ القرارات التصحيحية وتعزيز مواطن القوة؛ كون النمو المتزامن للقطاعات المختلفة يعزز مفهوم التنمية ويتجاوز النمو الاقتصادي محدود الأثر مقارنةً بالتنمية.
تحليل الأثر الاقتصادي لتوفير الخدمات على قطاعات الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية لعام 2024
Authors: الشويخات صادق علي مبارك , آل تويم هيا ابراهيم عبدالرحمن , الدوسري سارة سعد 
Published: January 2025

إن المملكة واحدة من أكبر الدول الاقتصادية في الشرق الأوسط، حيث انها تشهد تحول اقتصادي كبير بداية 2018 وهي بداية رؤيتها لـ2030 وهي رؤية استراتيجية للوصول للتنوع في مصادر الدخل بالمملكة والتنوع في المجال الصناعي والوصول بها للرفع للإنتاج المحلي والاعتماد عليه بشكل أكبر، حيث يأتي توفير الخدمات بشكلٍ فعالٍ ومتطورٍ ليشكل دافعاً رئيسياً لتعزيز القطاعات الصناعية والتصنيعية في البلاد، لهذا قام البحث الحالي لدراسة تحليل الاثر الاقتصادي لتوفير الخدمات على قطاعات الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة، وهذا من خلال الوصول لإجابة السؤال الرئيسي كيف يسهم توفير الخدمات المتطورة في تعزيز الأداء الاقتصادي للقطاعات الصناعية والتصنيعية في المملكة العربية السعودية؟، وهذا من خلال استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث يركز على فحص الأسس النظرية المتعلقة بالموضوع من خلال استعراض المراجع العربية والأجنبية ذات الصلة. بالإضافة لتنفيذ دراسة ميدانية تتمثل في توزيع استبيانات على فئات مختلفة من العينة المختارة، وهذا للوصول للإجابة عن مشكلة البحث الأساسية، وهذا من خلال النتائج النهاية للبحث والتي تم التوصل لها وهي كالتالي: وجود مستوي مرتفع من توفير خدمات النقل والمواصلات في الشركات الصناعية وقطاع الصناعة والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.121 بانحراف معياري 0.800.، كذلك وجود مستوي مرتفع جدا من توفير الخدمات اللوجيستية في الشركات الصناعية وقطاع الصناعات والتصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.304 بانحراف معياري 0.694، وقد وصى البحث التالي بضرورة تعزيز البنية التحتية الرقمية والتكنولوجية في المناطق الصناعية والتصنيعية بالمملكة لتحسين جودة الخدمات المقدمة.
The nexus between Public Investment Fund Sports Revenue and economic development in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almdoudi Furqan Mahfouz Ali , Alalmai Somaiyah Fahad 
Published: January 2025

This research is targeted at analyzing the possible impacts of sports investment and sports events. This study discusses the multi-dimensional influences of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (PIF) activities concerning sports event sponsorship on tourism revenue, GDP Growth Rate, Foreign direct investment inflows (FDI), and economic diversification. The study employs the “Multiple linear regression model” for data analysis. The analysis is based on secondary data, and the sample incorporates annual time series information covering the period between 2018 to 2023. The results reveal that the coefficient for GDP Growth Rate is statistically significant, while, the coefficients of FDI and Tourism Revenue are not statistically significant at the conventional level. The results indicate that the sports industry positively impacts economic activity. Based on empirical analysis, Saudi Arabia must continue hosting mega-events to support the Vision 2030 plan to diversify the Saudi economy. the paper is intended to give information on the economic landscape of Saudi Arabia and global image production in sports event sponsorships.
Pioneering the Security of EHRs Using an Immersive Blockchain Conceptual Framework
Authors: Benaich Rihab , Gahi Youssef , El Mendili Saida 
Published: January 2025

This study develops a conceptual framework to enhance the security and functionality of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in response to advancing healthcare needs. Objectives include strengthening data protection against both traditional and quantum cyber threats, increasing system resilience, and improving user experience and operational efficiency. Methods/Analysis involve a novel combination of Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and quantum cryptographic algorithms CRYSTALS-Dilithium and CRYSTALS-Kyber within a hybrid blockchain architecture to secure EHRs. Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are incorporated to decentralize control and reinforce security, while artificial intelligence and metaverse integration facilitate user engagement and streamline operations. Findings indicate that this hybrid blockchain model, enhanced with quantum-resistant cryptography and decentralized governance, significantly improves EHR security. AI and the metaverse contribute to user interaction and operational flow. Novelty/Improvement lies in integrating hybrid blockchain, quantum cryptography, AI, and the metaverse into a unified framework, effectively addressing current and future healthcare data management challenges. This multi-layered approach represents a significant advancement over existing systems by bolstering EHR security, user engagement, and operational capabilities. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-010 Full Text: PDF
Estimating Ruin Probability in an Insurance Risk Model Using the Wang-PH Transform Through Claim Simulation
Authors: Ieosanurak Weenakorn , Moumeesri Adisak 
Published: January 2025

The accurate estimation of ruin probability is a fundamental challenge in non-life insurance, impacting financial stability, risk management strategies, and operational decisions. This study aims to propose an approach for estimating ruin probability using claim simulation enhanced by the Wang-PH transform to fit various loss distributions, including Gamma, Weibull, Lognormal, Log-logistic, Inverse Weibull, and Inverse Gaussian, to actual claim data. Methods involve the transformation of loss distributions via the Wang-PH transform and rigorous evaluation to select the optimal distribution model that best reflects actual claim characteristics. This model serves as the foundation for estimating finite-time ruin probability through claim simulation, employing the acceptance-rejection technique to generate random samples. Additionally, a regression-based methodology estimates the minimum capital reserve required to safeguard against financial risk. Findings indicate the proposed method's computational efficiency, making it a valuable tool for insurers and risk analysts in assessing and mitigating financial risks in the non-life insurance sector. The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the Wang-PH transform with empirical data fitting and simulation techniques, applied to estimating ruin probability and determining capital reserves. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-011 Full Text: PDF
Mechatronic System Based on Bluetooth Communication with a Mobile Application for Automatic Irrigation in Greenhouses
Authors: Tasayco Juan , Villanueva Anthony , Yauri Ricardo 
Published: January 2025

Non-automatic irrigation in greenhouses presents significant disadvantages, such as waste of water and loss of time, although they are highly widespread and low cost. Research highlights the importance of rationally managing and using water through information technologies to improve crop quality, recommending the use of automated irrigation systems, although challenges are faced in the proper integration of electronic devices in agricultural environments. For this reason, it is considered that the use of drip irrigation, the integration of embedded systems with Bluetooth connection, and mobile applications facilitates its use. This paper describes the design and implementation of a prototype mechatronic system to manage greenhouse irrigation, using an embedded system based on a microcontroller. In this case, temperature and humidity sensors are used that control a water pump, monitor environmental factors, and display data in the mobile application connected via Bluetooth, activating the water pump automatically. The results show that the prototype is functional, meets the stated objectives, and proposes improvements related to the range of Bluetooth communication and the implementation of a solar panel for use in areas without electricity supply. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-02 Full Text: PDF
A Novel Approach to Enhancing the Effectiveness of Chemistry Teaching by Preservice Teachers
Authors: Meirbekov Akylbek , Berdi Dinara , Burayeva Zhanat , Ikramov Ilyas , Sarbaeva Makpal 
Published: January 2025

The objective of this article is to develop a new approach for improving the effectiveness of chemistry teaching, which involves transforming the teaching process via the use of interactive digital technologies. The research methodology is based on the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model. The study explores key constructs such as Perceived Usability (PU), Perceived Autonomy (PAU), Perceived Teaching Support (PTS), Perceived Competency (PCM), Perceived Relatedness (PRT), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Cognitive Teaching Involvement (CTI), and Affective Teaching Involvement (ATI), examining their influence on teaching performance. Data were collected from 254 preservice chemistry teachers trained at Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to test the scientific hypotheses. The findings showed that PU, PEOU, PAU, and PTS have a significant effect on CTI and ATI, which in turn have a positive effect on teaching effectiveness. In other words, the study confirms the importance of user-friendly and effective digital tools in developing positive attitudes towards technology adoption. The novelty of this paper comprises the author's concept of the educational process transformation through the usage of interactive digital technologies, which increases the chemistry education effectiveness. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-04 Full Text: PDF
Food Supply Chain: Possible Impact and Consequence Analysis of Reducing Working Hours of Food Retailers
Authors: Pilvere Aija , Pilvere Irina , Proskina Liga , Cerina Sallija , Nipers Aleksejs 
Published: January 2025

Grocery shops constantly follow trends and developments in consumer demand; therefore, solutions are sought to enhance food retailing, and one solution is to limit the working hours of supermarkets to balance the interests of stakeholders and those employed in the food supply chain. Accordingly, the present research aims to identify the possible socio-economic impact of reducing the working hours of food supermarkets in Latvia. The research analyzed primary information sources: publicly available information from databases and annual reports by companies from the industry. Three potential scenarios were designed to identify the socio-economic impact of reducing the working hours of supermarkets. The research found that if the working hours of the four leading food supermarkets (Maxima, Rimi, Lidl, Sky) in Latvia were reduced, their turnover, market shares, and taxes paid to the national government, as well as the hours worked by their employees, would decrease, thereby leading to some redundancies causing some negative socio-economic consequences. The novelty of the research is that retail is an essential link in the food supply chain from farm to fork, making food available to consumers. The calculations show that we should be careful when reducing the working hours of supermarkets because this has socio-economic consequences. It is also necessary to evaluate the attitude of consumers. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-05 Full Text: PDF
Investigating the Effectiveness of Coal-Fired Power Plant Operations: Management, Technical and Air Pollution Aspects
Authors: Ramly Zamzam T. A. , Ishak Mohd Y. , Abdullah Ahmad M. , Ismail Marzuki , Abdullah Samsuri , Abu Mansor Amalina 
Published: January 2025

Coal-fired energy has been a major part of Malaysia's power supply, causing environmental pollution and slowing sustainable growth. To address these issues, we evaluated a coal-fired power plant's efficiency using a questionnaire completed by industry experts. This study seeks to find factors affecting coal-fired power generation efficiency and create a statistical model. The questionnaire covered five areas: best management practices, technology efficiency, cost efficiency, fuel efficiency, air pollution control, and the best available technique. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to simplify large data sets. The results showed that 15 principal components were valid, with a KMO value of 0.836 (greater than 0.50) and a Bartlett Test value below 0.05. The results show a strong correlation between the best available technique and various indicators: best management practice (r=0.614, p<0.01), technology efficiency (r=0.719, p<0.01), cost efficiency (r=0.529, p<0.05), fuel efficiency (r=0.662, p<0.01), and air pollution control efficiency (r=-0.752, p<0.01). The model indicates that verifying the standard operating procedure (SOP) is crucial for improving power generation efficiency and reducing human error (R²=0.914). This study pinpoints issues reducing power plant efficiency, particularly regarding emissions, and shows that the regression model is strong (R² = 0.916–0.647). It will assist policymakers and researchers in creating sustainable environmental management plans. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-06 Full Text: PDF
Effect of One-Time Application of Biochar and Compost on Soil and Maize During 5-Time Consecutive Periods of Crop Cultivation
Authors: Wijitkosum Saowanee , Sriburi Thavivongse , Toonsiri Phasita 
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the impact of a single-time biochar application during initial cultivation on the performance of five consecutive crop cycles. The research compares the effects of biochar alone versus biochar combined with soybean compost on maize yield and soil properties over a period of 2.8 years. Fundamental soil properties—including pH, cation exchange capacity, organic matter content, and macronutrient levels—were assessed before each planting cycle and at the end of the fifth cycle. Maize yield and productivity were evaluated based on the number of maize ears, kernel biomass, and both fresh and dry kernel weights. Five experimental plots, each with four replicates, were established with the following treatments: compost applied at 0.56 kg/sq m (TM), cassava stem (CS) biochar applied alone at 2.5 kg/sq m (TB2.5) and 3.0 kg/sq m (TB3.0), and combinations of compost at 0.56 kg/sq m with CS biochar at 2.5 kg/sq m (TMB2.5) and 3.0 kg/sq m (TMB3.0). Results indicated that the sole application of biochar and its combination with compost positively affected soil properties and maize yield. Biochar applications alone significantly improved soil nutrient levels and maize yields compared to the compost alone. Notably, the beneficial effects of biochar on maize and soil were observed from the first cultivation and persisted throughout all five cycles. Based on these findings, it is recommended to apply biochar at 3.0 kg/sq m, in combination with compost at 0.56 kg/sq m, every three crop cycles to sustain nutrient levels and enhance maize yields effectively. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Development and Testing of a Patient Outcome Measure for Interprofessional Tuberculosis Care: A Delphi Study
Authors: Ardyansyah Bau D. , Cordier Reinie , Brewer Margo , Parsons Dave 
Published: January 2025

Background: A chronic medical condition such as tuberculosis can be physically and emotionally challenging for both health practitioners and patients and their families. Tuberculosis requires a team-based care model that provides resilience and coordinated work, such as the one offered by an interprofessional collaborative practice team. Despite the increasing interest in interprofessional-based care globally, there is a notable lack of measures to assess patient impact. We aimed to develop a patient outcome measure to quantify the functional impact of interprofessional care on tuberculosis patients. Methods: The study involved four phases: 1) developing a conceptual framework and creating items, 2) evaluating the construct through Delphi studies to obtain international consensus, 3) back-to-back translation into Indonesian, and 4) re-evaluating the construct with Delphi study to obtain Indonesian consensus. The consensus was reached if the Content Validity Index covers at least 70% agreement from experts, an interquartile range <1, and a median score of 4 or 5 on a 5-point Likert-type scale. The COnsensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines were used to assess item relevance, comprehensibility, and comprehensiveness. Results: A total of 65 international and 61 Indonesian participants in the Delphi studies. The final instrument consists of 44 items organized into five domains. All items were relevant to the construct being measured and deemed understandable, and significant concerns related to TB care were comprehensively addressed in the instrument. Conclusion:The findings indicate that the instrument content validity was good, fulfilling COSMIN requirements for items' relevance, comprehensibility, and comprehensiveness. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-08 Full Text: PDF
Mediating Role of Information Flow in Enhancing Nursing Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Huang Ying , Ali Dhakir Abbas , Wang Shuangshuang , Zhang Rongmei 
Published: January 2025

Patient satisfaction is a key factor in the success of hospitals worldwide, making it an important focus for contemporary research. This study aims to examine the impact of service quality, employee satisfaction, and the organizational environment on patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Additionally, it investigates the mediating role of information flow in the relationships between service quality, employee satisfaction, the organizational environment, and patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Data for the study was collected through survey questionnaires administered to patients in government hospitals in China. The reliability of the data and the relationships among the constructs were analyzed using Smart-PLS software. The findings revealed that service quality, employee satisfaction, and the organizational environment positively influence patient satisfaction in Chinese hospitals. Moreover, the results indicated that information flow significantly mediates the relationships between service quality, employee satisfaction, the organizational environment, and patient satisfaction. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, offering guidance on strategies to enhance patient satisfaction by focusing on improving service quality, ensuring effective information flow, and fostering a positive organizational environment. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-09 Full Text: PDF
РОЗВИТОК ВИЩОЇ ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В США
Authors: БІДЮК ДМИТРО 
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історико-соціальних передумов розвитку вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти в США. Окреслено теоретичне підґрунтя ретроспективного аналізу становлення та розвитку вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти у США у контексті інтеграції знань з філософії, антропології, історії, культурології, мистецтва, педагогіки, психології тощо. На основі аналізу наукових праць американських учених з’ясовано різні аспекти розвитку вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти (еволюція розвитку, вплив глобалізаційних та інтеграційних процесів на розвиток хореографічно-педагогічної освіти, соціально-педагогічні трансформації змісту освіти, цифровізація освітнього процесу).
Визначено періоди розвитку вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти в США: доінституційний період; період становлення та формування освітніх ініціатив; інституційний період; глобалізаційно-технологічний період. Встановлено, що упродовж цих періодів відбувалися суттєві зміни у становленні та розвитку вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти. З’ясовано, що трансформаційні процеси пов’язані із соціокультурними змінами, впливом європейських мистецьких традицій, сучасних тенденцій розвитку танцювального мистецтва, інституалізацією танцювальної педагогіки як самостійної галузі мистецтва та академічної дисципліни.
Констатовано, що розвиток вищої хореографічно-педагогічної освіти на сучасному етапі характеризується інноваціями щодо використання цифрових технологій в хореографії та педагогіці, зокрема штучного інтелекту та віртуальної реальності у навчанні танцю; диверсифікацією освітніх програм для підготовки викладачів, хореографів і танцювальних терапевтів; акцентуванням змісту підготовки на культурній інклюзії та соціальній справедливості; формуванням танцювального лідерства; впровадженням зелених ініціатив у хореографічно-педагогічну освіту. Водночас актуалізовано нові виклики глобалізаційно-технологічного періоду (забезпечення доступності та якості освітніх програм; потреба в більшій інтеграції різних культурних традицій та перспектив в танцювальне мистецтво та освіту; маргіналізація танцювальної освіти в школах; недостатнє фінансування професійного розвитку педагогів-хореографів; інтеграція танцю з іншими академічними предметами, такими як наука, математика, історія та література; впровадження зелених трансформацій в хореографічно-педагогічну освіту).