bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ КОНСОЛИДАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Волохова Елена Викторовна , Любченко Василий Сергеевич , Маслова Юлия Владимировна 
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении потенциала традиционных ценностей для повышения духовности российского населения и формирования фундамента российской государственности.
Методологический конструкт. Исследование потенциала традиционных ценностей для консолидации современного российского общества осуществляется на основе анализа нормативно-правовых актов и деятельности общественных институтов. При рассмотрении нормативно-ценностной концепции, которая позволяет акцентировать внимание на культурном взаимодействии групп, сближении их ценностей и выработке единых представлений и норм поведения, а также концепции символического интеракционизма, которая дает возможность проанализировать значимые для российского общества традиционные символы.
Результаты исследования. В работе ценности определяются через знание населения своей истории и культуры своего народа. К уникальным особенностям российского общества авторы работы относят такие ценностные ориентации, как общинность, семейственность, приоритет идеального над материальным. Процесс глобализации влияет на целостность культурного полотна, а традиционные ценности не позволяют разрушить данное единство. Традиционные ценности позволяют накапливать культурно-исторический опыт, укреплять суверенитет российского государства, формировать и сохранять позитивную гражданскую идентичность населения, т. е. обращение граждан России к традициям и истории государства, культуре, отказ от заимствованных ценностей позволит нейтрализовать как внутренние, так и внешние угрозы, а также будет способствовать обеспечению национальной безопасности России.
Перспективой исследования является дальнейшее изучение факторов консолидации российского общества: роль семьи, российская идентичность, доверие к институтам власти, межэтническая толерантность.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННОГО АНАЛИЗА В СОЦИАЛЬНО-ФИЛОСОФСКОМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ
Authors: Шаровара Кристина Артемовна 
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования. В представленной статье рассматривается цивилизационный подход как методологическая парадигма социально-философского исследования, альтернативная универсалистским подходам, в частности формационному. Автор видит преимущество цивилизационного подхода в том, что он дает возможность исследовать различные социумы в их культурно-исторической специфичности, с их собственными траекториями социально-исторического развития, в том числе и оценивать перспективы осуществления для них социальной модернизации.
Методология исследования представляется в рамках анализа цивилизационного подхода в современном социально-философском и социогуманитарном знании, рассматривается концепция множественного модерна Ш. Эйзенштадта как учитывающая цивилизационные факторы и предусматривающая возможность специфических траекторий модернизационных процессов в различных цивилизационных контекстах.
Результаты исследования. Автор исследования в контексте анализа поставленной цели отмечает значимость проблематики цивилизационной идентичности и цивилизационных нарративов, изучение которой приобретает всё большую актуальность и требует применения цивилизационного подхода.
Перспективы исследования связаны с дальнейшим осмыслением цивилизационного подхода, анализом значимости проблематики цивилизационной идентичности и цивилизационных нарративов.
Prospective vocational teachers in 21st century learning: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Abdul Majid Nuur Wachid 
Published: January 2024

Vocational graduates are expected to be the biggest contributors to skilled workforce and can compete with others. However, there are several factors in the high unemployment rate among SMKs, it is necessary to examine the reasons why there are still many SMK graduates unemployed. The government and stakeholders must strive to increase employment opportunities to accommodate graduates. This is very reasonable because the absorption of graduates is very low, considering the number of industries that accommodate vocational graduates is still little or not in accordance with the interests and talents of graduates. The problem of vocational teachers who do not master the teaching field is an important factor, because the teacher is the spearhead in delivering material in accordance with the curriculum prepared by the government. The problem will be complicated if the teacher factor is not handled properly. Opportunities for prospective vocational teachers are very high, because the Ministry of Education and Culture prioritizes the opening of vocational schools. However, this opportunity must be balanced with quality competencies according to school needs. This is a part of the challenge of the LPTK students, because the Ministry of Education and Culture has planned to take productive teachers from more experienced industries. So the opportunities for vocational teacher candidates face obstacles.
Game-based learning (gbl) sebagai inovasi dan solusi percepatan adaptasi belajar pada masa new normal
Authors: Wibawa Aisyah Cinta Putri , Mumtaziah Hashina Qiamu , Sholaihah Lutfiah Anisa , Hikmawan Rizki 
Published: January 2024

Saat ini pemerintah telah menyiarkan masa new normal yaitu kondisi dimana setelah terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan seluruh sektor di Indonesia untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Terutama sektor pendidikan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan secara daring atau tidak tatap muka secara langsung. Namun, kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring ini berdampak pada pola belajar yang mengakibatkan kejenuhan. Sementara itu, di awal tahun 2021 kegiatan pembelajaran akan dilakukan secara luring dengan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan. Tentu saja masa transisi ini sangat memerlukan adaptasi yang harus dilakukan secara cepat dan tepat. Maka dari itu, diperlukanlah inovasi pendidikan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan menerapkan Game-Based Learning pada masa new normal ini. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengenalkan Game-Based Learning sebagai inovasi dan solusi percepatan adaptasi belajar pada masa new normal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan studi pendahuluan. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Kampus Purwakarta kelas 1A PSTI. Berdasarkan hasil yang kami dapatkan Game-Based Learning ini dapat mengefektifkan proses belajar mengajar, maka kami sangat merekomendasikannya bagi para tenaga pengajar.
Penerapan design thinking dalam pengembangan sistem informasi pet friend sebagai aplikasi petshop online berbasis android
Authors: Fauzi Esa , Nurunnisa Miladia , Adawiyah Robi Ah Al 
Published: January 2024

Angka adopsi hewan peliharaan yang meningkat memberikan keuntungan bagi para mitra pet shop untuk berkembang lebih baik lagi. Namun, kondisi yang tengah dibatasi akibat adanya wabah penyakit menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi pemilik hewan peliharaan dan mitra pet shop. Penggunaan aplikasi untuk transaksi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hewan peliharaan memberikan kemudahan kepada mitra pet shop dan pemilik hewan peliharaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini yaitu menggunakan metode design thinking. Tahapan yang dilalui yaitu meliputi pencarian masalah (empathize), analisis (define), penentuan solusi (ideate), pembuatan aplikasi (prototype), dan testing. Responden dalam penelitian ini merupakan pemilik pet shop dan masyarakat yang memelihara hewan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode interview dan survei. Solusi yang dikemukakan tim pengembang yaitu aplikasi pet shop online. Aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat memberi kemudahan untuk para pemelihara hewan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan perlengkapan hewan peliharaan dimanapun dan kapan pun. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi peluang bagi para penggerak di bidang industri pet untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya.
Penerapan e-government dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan publik melalui website “SADESA” di Desa Gedang Kulut, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Naufalian Hafizh , Khoiroh Fauziyatul , Riyantono Dimas Putra , Arsyida Div’ain Fahma , Untari Sri 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this service is to improve public services in Gedang Kulut Village, Cerme District, Gresik Regency. In the era of technological advances, the government is required to provide fast, responsive and efficient services by utilizing existing technology. With collaboration with technology, it is hoped that it will be easier for the community to carry out activities related to public services. Therefore, village officials must master technology. Through interviews with the KKN Team to the people of Gedang Kulut Village, information was obtained that the community complained about public services. From the observations, it was found that this problem was a bright spot, due to the lack of knowledge and skills of village officials in making public services that could make work easier and easily accessible to the community. A series of student service events that have been carried out have resulted in the village of Gedang Kulut having a website that can support public services. In addition, village officials are also assisted in managing correspondence, then the Gedang Kulut village community can also arrange letters online which can be done anywhere, without having to go to the Gedang Kulut village hall.
Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Desa Gedang Kulut, Kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik. Di era kemajuan teknologi, pemerintah diharuskan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada. Dengan adanya kolaborasi dengan teknologi, diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih mudah dalam melakukan aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan publik. Oleh karena itu, perangkat desa harus menguasai teknologi. Melalui wawancara Tim Pengabdian Mahasiswa kepada masyarakat Desa Gedang kulut diperoleh informasi, bahwa masyarakat mengeluhkan mengenai pelayanan publik. Dari hasil observasi, ditemukan titik terang dari permasalahan tersebut, disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan perangkat desa dalam membuat pelayanan publik yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan dan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Serangkaian acara pengabdian mahasiswa yang telah dilaksanakan, membuat desa Gedang Kulut memiliki website yang dapat menunjang pelayanan publik. Selain itu, perangkat desa juga terbantu untuk pengurusan surat-menyurat, kemudian masyarakat desa Gedang Kulut juga bisa mengurus surat secara online yang dapat dilakukan dimanapun, tanpa harus mendatangi balai desa Gedang Kulut.
Investigation of New Potential Uses of Pistacia terebinthus for Various Industries
Authors: AŞAN ÖZÜSAĞLAM Meltem 
Published: January 2024

Investigation of New Potential Uses of Pistacia terebinthus for Various Industries
ABSTRACT: Pistacia terebinthus has been used extensively in alternative medicine. Inhibitory activity of ethanol fruit extract from P. terebinthus fruit on food-borne and clinical test microorganisms was obtained to determine the potential use of the extract for food and pharmaceutical industries as a natural antimicrobial source. Antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract on fish originated pathogen bacteria was also determined for its potential use in the feed industry. In addition, the effect of the extract on the probiotic bacteria originated from breast milk were tested to obtain the potential use of the extract together with probiotic bacteria for pharmaceutical and food industries. Antimicrobial activity was obtained by performing micro-dilution and macro-dilution assays as well as disc diffusion. Among the food-borne and clinical test microorganisms, the highest inhibition zone diameter (22.39±1.92 mm) was detected on Listeria monocytogenes. The highest antibacterial activity on the fish pathogens was recorded as 17.67±0 mm against Vibrio anguillarum A4. It was determined that P. terebinthus fruit extract had higher antimicrobial activity against some test microorganisms than Amikacin and Gentamicin antibiotics. Antifungal activity on Candida glabrata was also investigated by counting viable cell. At a concentration of 20 mg/mL, no viable cells were determined after 24 hours. The extract inhibited all the tested LAB, however, with low MIC and MBC values. The sun protection factor (SPF) of the extract and the extract+cream mixture at 10 mL concentration was recorded as 9.36 and 7.51. The results of the study indicated that P. terebinthus fruit ethanol extract can be an alternative as a natural additive in various industries such as feed, food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Keywords: Menengiç, Antimicrobial activity, Extract, Lactic acid bacteria, Solar protection
Effect of Different Body Postures on Prospective Time Perception
Authors: ÖZGÖR Cansın , ÇOTUK Hasan Birol 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The current study employed the Time Reproduction task within the Prospective Time Perception paradigm. Previous research has indicated that posture has a consequential influence on time perception. To expand upon these observations, we explored the impact of five distinct postures on participants' time perception.
Methods: During each 8- to 10-minute session, 19 healthy young adults were presented with 50 audio stimuli, which took the form of 'beep' sounds and lasted 0.5, 1, 3, 4, and 6 seconds, in a random order. Participants were instructed to reproduce the duration of the stimuli in five different postures in the following order: sitting, standing, lying supine at 180 degrees, lying head down at -15 degrees (HDT), and lying prone at 180 degrees.
Results: In all postures, the shorter durations were perceived as longer than they are, and the relatively longer durations were perceived as shorter than they are. Statistically significant differences were found between the postures for all stimuli durations except for 3000 ms (repeated-measures ANOVA, significance level at p < 0.05). The physically and mentally healthy participants perceived time more slowly when they adapted a lying posture (supine, prone, and -15 degrees HDT) without cognitive load.
Conclusion: The current investigation is the first to examine the influence of these postures (sitting, standing, and the three different lying postures) on the perception of time, with the lying postures, but especially the HDT and prone positions, causing a significant dilation of the perception of time.
A study on the sustainability of traditional culture through the use of media platforms
Authors: Lee Jee Hyun , Yoo Ji Young , Kim Yeon Soo 
Published: January 2024

Some changes have occurred due to the era of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease), which has resulted in a change in consumer culture behavior. In particular, the use of Over-the-top platforms, and low-cost pay-TV services has increased. Also, K-Dramas (Korean-Dramas) are related to the specificity and closeness of East Asia, where the Korean Wave first appeared and caused cultural proximity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spread of traditional culture and the economic effect of traditional culture. This article aimed to propose a different way of looking at culture. The study tried to analyze the correlation between the squid game and the K-drama Over-the-top platform, with questionnaires, and storytelling, with 143 participants. The results indicate the rapid evolution of individual media use as a result of the expansion of other Over-the-top platforms.
Keywords: Cheoyongmu; Korean wave; media platform; squid game; traditional culture
Dynamics of respiratory indicators in patients with bilateral destructive tuberculosis after surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage
Authors: Donchenko D. V. , Chushkin M. I. , Tarasov R. V. , Krasnikova E. V. , Chashchina M. V. , Bagirov M. A. 
Published: January 2024

Introduce. Patients with a high prevalence of the process and extensive destruction of the pulmonary parenchyma have reduced lung reserves, which limits the use of resection interventions.Objective. To study the dynamics of respiratory function indicators in patients with bilateral widespread destructive tuberculosis during surgical treatment using staged bilateral extrapleural pneumolysis with silicone plombage (ESP).Object and methods. The main group consisted of 11 patients who underwent surgical treatment using staged bilateral ESP. The comparison group included 8 patients with bilateral widespread destructive pulmonary tuberculosis who underwent consecutive bilateral lung resections with a volume of more than 3 segments. The dynamics of respiratory function indicators were studied 3–5 weeks after surgery.Results. In the main group, after stage-by-stage surgical treatment, the FVC index decreased by 0.9 ± 0.6 liters, while in the comparison group by 1.3 ± 0.7 liters (p < 0.01). The index of FEV1 in patients of the main group decreased by 0.5 ± 0.5 liters, and in the comparison group by1 ± 0.3 liters (p < 0.01).Conclusion. Staged surgical treatment with the use of bilateral ESP is accompanied by a significantly smaller decrease in functional parameters and can be used in patients with widespread bilateral destructive tuberculosis with low respiratory function.
Spatial assessment of the prevalence of polyposis rhinosinusitis in the Samara region
Authors: Vladimirova T. Yu. , Blashentsev M. K. , Kurenkov A. V. 
Published: January 2024

Polypous rhinosinusitis is a widespread disease, which, according to scientific publications, affects about 5% of the world's population. In Russia, the incidence of this disease is on average 4.9 per 10 thousand population. The identification of key risk groups, as well as regions that require closer attention from specialist doctors, is the basis for the prevention of the disease, and also leads to an improvement in the quality of life of patients with polypous rhinosinusitis.Purpose: to study the prevalence of polyposis rhinosinusitis among the population of the Samara region for the period from 2017 to 2021.Materials and methods. for a comparative assessment of the PRS of the population of the Samara region, a retrospective analysis of information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization was carried out based on the data of the annual reporting form No. 12, No. 14 for 2017–2021. The results of the analysis showed that the number of patients with newly diagnosed polyposis rhinosinusitis decreased over the period from 2017 to 2021, with prevalence among the urban population. The most common form of the disease, nasal polyp, was identified, which is confirmed by the results of the analysis of statistical forms. Also the analysis made it possible to identify areas with the highest prevalence of pathology.
Analysis of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes
Authors: Garkusha T. A. , Stolyarevich E. S. , Khorzhevskiy V. A. , Ivliev S. V. , Firsov M. A. , Terskikh А. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Background. Malignant neoplasms are widespread, and the ambiguous relationship between them and hyperglycemia emphasizes the importance of studying them. On the one hand, diabetes mellitus and prediabetes increase the risk of developing malignant tumors. On the other hand, malignant tumors and drugs intended for their treatment can lead to hyperglycemia. Regardless of the origin, diabetes mellitus and prediabetes may develop diabetic nephropathy. Aim of study: to analyze the functional state of the kidneys in patients with diabetes mellitus and prediabetes with kidney neoplasms.Object and methods. There was a study of 141 patients with a kidney tumor who underwent nephrectomy. For histological examination, a fragment of the kidney parenchyma was taken at a distance of at least 4 cm from the tumor. Histochemical stains, immunofluorescence reaction and electron microscopy were performed. Assessment of laboratory parameters was carried out before the surgical treatment, 3 days, 3 months, six months and a year after the operation. Parameters such as the level of protein in the urine, the presence and number of altered erythrocytes in the urine, and the glomerular filtration rate were assessed using the CKD-EPI formula.Result. Diabetic nephropathy was detected in 44 patients (31.2%). Diabetes mellitus was previously diagnosed in 10 patients (22.7%), prediabetes was diagnosed in 34 patients (77.3%). After nephrectomy, patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus showed a sharp decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). In the subsequent period, in patients with type 2 diabetes, there is a stable decrease in GFR. In patients with prediabetes, hyperfiltration is observed within six months, however, a year after the operation, GFR decreases again.Conclusion. Widespread diabetic nephropathy in patients, it is advisable to jointly manage patients with an oncologist, nephrologist, endocrinologist, clinical pharmacologist.
Method and organization for expert evaluating of rehabilitation services for lower limb prosthetics: problems and solutions
Authors: Golubeva Yu. B. , Suslyaev V. G. , Shcherbina K. K. , Smirnova L. M. , Galaudina V. V. , Chekushina G. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Prosthetics of the lower limb after amputation restores the patient's ability to move and self-care. Preparation and prosthetics in the early stages after amputation, in the absence of contraindications, improves the physical, psycho-emotional state of patients, reduces the risk of complications due to forced exercise and exacerbation of concomitant somatic pathology, as well as increases exercise tolerance, restores mobility, functioning after amputation.The aim of the work is to improve the quality of life of patients with mobility disabilities.Materials and methods. The information base of the study was the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, standards, clinical recommendations defining the existing system of providing rehabilitation services for prosthetics of the lower limb.Conclusion. Unsatisfactory prosthetics of the limb after amputation negatively affects the quality of life of the patient. For this reason, the assessment of the rehabilitation service of prosthetics of the lower limb, including using the tools of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, is both relevant and necessary.
Ethical Views on the Issue of Organ Donation and Transplantation in Catholic Doctrine
Authors: Iza C. , Vera F. , Anosova E. Yu. , Yaremin B. I. 
Published: January 2024

In countries in Europe and America with a predominance of Christians in the population, there is a higher level of organ donation. Although the issue of post mortem donation is not mentioned in the Holy Scriptures, the idea of selfless sacrifice is entirely in keeping with the Christian spirit. The Roman Catholic Church was the first to recognize organ donation and transplantation as morally acceptable and indicated that it encourages organ donation.The purpose of the work was to analyze the views set forth in the official documents of the Roman Catholic Church on the issues of ethics in organ donation and transplantation.Materials and methods. The provisions of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the Epistles of the Popes of Rome, the Code of Canon Law and other ethical documents on the acceptability of the technology of organ transplantation and postmortem donation, the principle of the presumption of consent, the legitimacy of the declaration of brain death, the condemnation of organ trafficking, the inadmissibility of discrimination in the allocation of organs, the admissibility of transplantation from living donors, donation from infants with anencephaly, xenotransplantation are analyzed.Conclusion. The presented work testifies to the fact that the Catholic position on organ donation and transplantation is well and deeply developed, based on respect for the dignity of a person and his right to choose, the encouragement of the voluntary act of donating one's organs as a gift extending beyond the border of life and death.