bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Keheningan Menurut St. Maximus The Confessor
Authors: Generasi Hia Nera , Hatlan Ruby 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Artikel ini menganalisis bagaimana sudut pandang St. Maximus
dalam buku The Philokalia tentang hidup dalam keheningan.
Keheningan merupakan doa batin yang dilakukan terus menerus
untuk menjaga diri dari segala hal godaan duniawi. Keheningan
adalah sebuah cara bagi manusia untuk menjaga hati dan pikiran
dari serangan iblis. Menjaga hati dan pikiran adalah salah satu cara
untuk mendatangkan kebajikan. Oleh sebab itu, keheningan
merupakan sebuah latihan asketisme untuk mencapai pemurnian
jiwa. Latihan asketisme dapat dilakukan dengan pengendalian diri
dan doa murni.

Abstract in English
This article analyzes how St. Maximus in the book The Philokalia about living in silence. Silence is an inner prayer that is done continuously to protect one self from all worldly temptations. Silence is a way for humans to protect their hearts and minds from demonic attacks. Guarding the heart and mind is one way to bring goodness. Therefore, silence is an exercise in asceticism to achieve soul purification. The practice of asceticism can be practiced by self control and pure prayer.
Pendampingan Calon Ustadz/Ustadzah Dalam Penyamaan Persepsi Kurikulum Sekolah BIAS
Authors: RATRI RATRI NURIA 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah untuk menyamakan persepsi tentang kurikulum di Sekolah BIAS bagi calon Ustadz/Ustadzah. Persepsi tentang kurikulum berkaitan dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar di Sekolah BIAS, Profil Ustadzahserta SOP yang ada di Sekolah BIAS. Metode pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan strategi kontekstual yaitu mengaitkan antara teori dan praktik yaitu teori dilakukan di kelas melalui perkuliahan serta praktik dilakukan melalui observasi di Sekolah-Sekolah BIAS. Hasil yang didapat kan dari pendampingan ini adalah peserta mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang dibuktikan melalui uji komprehensif dengan hasil mengikuti uji komprehensif yang berkaitan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dilontarkan oleh Kepala Sekolah BIAS kepada Peserta tentang penguasaan materi kurikulum BIAS diperoleh hasil rata-rata 83%, penanganan Anak diperoleh hasil rata-rata 80 %, Jiwa dan sikap Jihad diperoleh hasil rata-rata 79%, Sikap Ilmiah diperoleh hasil rata-rata 90% serta penjajagan hafalan ikrar dan Doá-Doá sehari-hari diperoleh hasil rata-rata 95%.
Implementation of a preoperative pathway for patients undergoing major oncologic gastrointestinal surgery
Authors: Ferrari Giovanni , Mazzola Michele , Achilli Pietro 
Published: December 2023

Background: In recent year, a constant increase in life expectancy has occurred in the Western world, leading more elder and frail patients to require major abdominal surgery. These frail patients are more prone to develop postoperative complications and are at higher risk of postoperative mortality. A multimodal, multidisciplinary approach has the potential to improve the perioperative care of these patients. Methods: A cohort of consecutive frail patients undergoing major abdominal surgery for pancreatic and esophago-gastric malignancies between March 2015 and February 2016 was selected and retrospectively evaluated using the modified Frailty Index. Surgical outcomes of this group (experimental group) were compared to a control group of frail patients selected according to main diagnosis, surgical procedures, and surgical team, who underwent major abdominal surgery before the introduction of the multidisciplinary approach (March 2013 to February 2014). Results: Between March 2015 and February 2016, 41 frail patients undergoing major abdominal surgery were identified (experimental group) and compared to similar frail patients receiving similar procedures between March 2013 and February 2014 (control group). The two groups were similar in terms of baseline characteristics (age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiology score, and comorbidities, all P > 0.050), main surgical interventions (P = 0.156), main diagnosis (P = 0.060), and tumor stage (P = 0.420). Modified frailty index and other frailty parameters were similar between the two groups (all P > 0.050). Thirty-days and 3-months mortality rates were lower in the experimental group (0% vs. 14% and 0% vs. 28%, P = 0.010 and P < 0.001 respectively). Similarly, patients in the experimental group showed a lower rate of postoperative overall (41% vs. 74%, P = 0.005) and severe (17% vs. 43%, P = 0.020) complications, while postoperative length of stay, readmission rate and post discharge institutionalization were similar between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: The development of a multidisciplinary preoperative pathway for frail patients undergoing major oncologic gastrointestinal surgery for esophago-gastric and pancreatic surgery seems to effectively improve postoperative outcomes, with a significant reduction in the rate of postoperative mortality and complications. Furthermore, the implementation of such a pathway could help the perioperative management of these complex patients and facilitates their territorial take in charge.
PROCESSO DE INSERÇÃO EM PESQUISA: PROJETO MEDFASEE
Authors: Farias Eduardo 
Published: December 2023

O processo de inserção de membros em colaboração com projetos de institutos científicos de pesquisa, realizado no Programa de Educação Tutorial do Curso de Engenharia Elétrica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) pautado na Tríade de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão é de extrema importância para a introdução de bolsistas à pesquisa, bem como ao meio acadêmico-científico. O presente relato irá exemplificar através de experiência pessoal as etapas do processo, bem como seu desdobramento e resultados na trajetória acadêmica de um membro que por meio deste processo foi inserido no projeto MEDFASEE, pertencente ao Laboratório de Planejamento de Sistemas de Energia Elétrica (LabPlan). Também será compartilhada uma síntese do projeto e das atividades desenvolvidas pelo bolsista, assim como as habilidades e aprendizados adquiridos.
SINTOMAS DE ANSIEDADE E DESEJO ALIMENTAR EM ESTUDANTES DE NUTRIÇÃO ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Lemes de Assis Andressa , Souza Oliveira Giovana , De Sá Azevedo Marina , Machado Schincaglia Raquel , Bronzi de Souza Luciana , Mendonça Guimarães Marilia 
Published: December 2023

O estudo objetivou avaliar sintomas de ansiedade e desejo alimentar de alunas do curso de nutrição de uma universidade pública, antes e durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental, realizado pelo PET Nutrição. A coleta de dados se deu por questionário autoaplicável de forma presencial pré-pandemia e por meio de formulário eletrônico durante a pandemia. Observou-se aumento significativo em todos os sintomas de ansiedade ao considerarmos os períodos pré e durante a pandemia. As estudantes pretas, pardas e amarelas apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade aumentados e aumento significativo da falta de controle sobre a alimentação, quando comparadas às estudantes brancas. Observou-se aumento significativo na intensidade do desejo alimentar durante a pandemia de COVID-19, quando comparado ao período pré-pandemia. Os achados deste estudo oportunizaram aprendizagem tutorial em ensino, pesquisa e extensão ao grupo PET Nutrição e ações em saúde mental, alimentar e nutricional para a comunidade acadêmica.
Palavras-chave: ansiedade, comportamento alimentar, estudantes, COVID-19, saúde do estudante
Sosyal Medya Kullanıcılarının Mahremiyet Yönelimlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHAN Süleyman 
Published: December 2023

İnsan hayatının her aşamasında izlerini bulabileceğimiz mahremiyet kavramı özellikle modernleşme sonrasında toplumsa hayatın içerisinde daha fazla belirginleşmeye başlamıştır. Modern dönemle başlayan sürecin ardından teknolojide yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte günümüzde mahremiyet önemli bir sorunsal olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnternet teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak sosyal medya kullanımı yaygınlaşmış, zaman ve mekânın ötesindeki yeni iletişim biçimleri, birey-toplum ilişkisinde yeni kavramların gündeme gelip sorgulanmasına neden olmuştur. Böyle bir sorgulama mahremiyet kavramının farklı boyutlarda ele alınmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada sosyal medya kullanıcılarının mahremiyet yönelimlerini tespit edebilmek için karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle 707 kişiye online olarak anket uygulanmış, ardından bu kişiler arasından 8 kişi ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda katılımcıların sosyo-demografik özellikleri arasında yer alan yaş, eğitim, meslek ve gelirleri ile çalışmada kullanılan “Çok Boyutlu Mahremiyet” ölçeğinin boyutları arasında farklılaşma bulunmuştur. Yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerde ise katılımcıların mahremiyeti ilişkisel ve mekânsal unsurlar bağlamında tanımladıkları görülmüştür. Yine katılımcılar için sosyal medya, insanlara benliklerini sunmak için bir alan yaratmaktadır. Bundan dolayı da mahrem olması gereken her şey birer paylaşım materyaline dönüşmektedir.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPONENTS, PROXIMATE ANALYSIS, AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF FERMENTED AND NON-FERMENTED SAMPLES OF Zingiber officinale
Authors: Falana Mansurat , Adewale Morufat , Adeshina Abdulsamad , Sadiq Maryam , Nurudeen Quadri 
Published: December 2023

The desirability of fermented foods may be attributed to their benefits. This study investigated the pH, in vitro antimicrobial assays including Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC), Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC), and disc diffusion assay of fermented and non-fermented samples of Zingiber officinale against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. But phytochemical screening, proximate compositions, and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) were carried out only on the non-fermented sample. The pH decreased steadily throughout while the MIC ranged between 12.5 – 50.0 mg/mL. The MIC of the non-fermented sample ranged between 25-50.0 mg/Ml. The highest zones of inhibition obtained were between 8.0 mm- 16.0 mm at 100 mg/mL, 8.0 mm- 14.00 mm at 50.0 mg/mL, and 2.00-8.4 mm at 25 mg/mL. Comparatively, the zones were higher (6.8-8.4 mm) for the fermented than for the non-fermented sample (1.8-4.0 mm) and higher against S. aureus (4-16.0 mm) than E. coli (2.0 -12.0 mm) and C. albicans (2.0-6.0 mm). The fermented sample contained alkaloids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, phlobatannins, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids, while alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids were in the non-fermented sample. The fermented sample contained 87.31% moisture, 1.24% ash, 0.29% fat, 9.73% carbohydrate, 0.24% fiber, and 1.48% protein, while the non-fermented sample contained 83.10% moisture, 1.02% ash, 0.21% fat, 14.46% carbohydrate, 0.18% fiber, and 1.24% protein. HPLC revealed Alpha farnesene (51.77), zingiberene (11.30), zingerone (14.53), 6-gingerol (12.44), and quercetin (35.21) in the fermented sample. Thus, the fermented sample of Zingiber officinale is a suitable candidate for the promotion of human health.
EXAMINATION OF NEUTROPHIL/LYMPHOCYTE (NLR), MONOCYTE/LYMPHOCYTE (MLR), AND PLATELET/LYMPHOCYTE (PLR) RATIOS BETWEEN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND VASCULAR DEMENTIA
Authors: BULUT Taylan Yavuz , ŞAİR Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Background: The present study aims to investigate whether proinflammatory marker ratios in whole blood differ in these two dementia diseases.
Materials and Methods:
This study will involve Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD) patients who were treated as outpatients in the outpatient clinic and inpatients in the ward of the Neurology Department of Adnan Menderes University Hospital. The patients’ diagnoses will be scanned in the hospital information system. The admission blood results of patients who presented between January 2018 and September 2020 will be included, and the patients’ hemogram results will be scanned retrospectively. Neutrophil/lymphocyte, monocyte/lymphocyte, and platelet/lymphocyte ratios in the hemogram results will be calculated and recorded.
Results:
In the AD-VaD comparison of the patients participating in the study, a significant difference was identified between the variability of platelet/lymphocyte (PLR) and NLRs (NLR) (p
Corrosion risk of SO2 on silver plating of electric components
Authors: Zhuang Mengmeng , Wang Jiayu , Zhao Jiawei , Ren Kaixu , Wang Xin , Liu Peng 
Published: December 2023

With the miniaturization and high integration of electronic devices, the reliability of the devices will be seriously reduced by the small corrosion of silver plating. As common corrosion pollutants, SO2 have strong corrosion sensitivity to silver. Using the G1 limit in ANSI/ISA 71.04 as the baseline,hour-by-hour SO2 concentration data for 210 cities show that the SO2 ranges from 1-993μg/m3, with an average of 20.80% of days ratio and 8.04% of hours ratio exceeding G1 level requirements, indicate a momentary high corrosion risk in the actual running environment. For silver plating, the corrosion risk of independent parameters conforms to the law of power function. Under the comprehensive influence of multiple factors, the corrosion thresholds of some parameters will decrease and the corrosion risk of electronic devices in service will increase.
Farghānī on the Muhammadan Reality
Authors: Chittick William C. 
Published: December 2023

Perhaps the closest parallel to the Johannine Logos in Islam is found in the notion of the “Muhammadan Reality” (al-ḥaqīqat al-muḥammadiyya). The term was probably first used by Ibn ʿArabī (d. 1240), but the earliest detailed explanation of what it implies was provided by Saʿīd ibn Aḥmad Farghānī (d. 1300), an outstanding student of Ibn ʿArabī’s foremost propagator, Ṣadr al-Dīn Qûnawī. Farghānī wrote a dense, two-volume commentary on Ibn al-Fāriḍ’s famous 760-verse qasida, Naẓm al-sulûk. Deeply rooted in Islamic metaphysics, theology, and spiritual psychology, the commentary explains how the poet is describing Muhammad’s eternal archetype in God as both the means whereby God creates the universe and the ultimate returning place of all things.
Kajian Kritis Al-Ghazali terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nazwan Afif Putra , Anjeli Mardawila Adha , Rahmah Hafizhatur , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Masyhudi Fauza 
Published: December 2023

Education is a necessity for every human being. Therefore, it is necessary for humans to be given a good and quality education. Today, the Western world is recognized as a more advanced and civilized nation. Therefore, the West is considered more capable of providing dynamic and varied new discoveries, as well as technology that makes a significant contribution to science. So that many parts of the world are oriented towards the West, especially regarding the development of science. As a result, many generations of Muslims are no longer aware of the Islamic figures who greatly influenced the progress of the world of education, so it is important to reintroduce Islamic figures who have a great influence on the progress of education. Among them is Imam Al-Ghazali. In today's modern era, it is very necessary to know Islamic figures who make a major contribution to the progress of the world of education. So that people do not forget Islamic figures who are basically able to influence and develop education in the Islamic world. Therefore, this article will discuss "Critical Study of Al-Ghazali's Islamic Education Thought". It is hoped that this research can color and add insight and understanding of Islamic education. The type of research used is library research. This library research is a study that collects data and information from various materials contained in literary sources. Here the results and discussion explain the biography of Al-Ghazali, the concept, classification and purpose of education according to Al-Ghazali
Study of Socioeconomic Conditions of Farmer Households After Wood Processing Industry Development In Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Arbi Muhammad , Junaidi Yulian , Januarti Indri , Sherly Sherly 
Published: December 2023

One of the impacts of industrial activities is that it provides regional economic progress, especially contributing to the value of regional GDP. This research uses a survey method through observation and interviews as well as literature study and is presented descriptively analytically. The results of this research show that in terms of the perception of farmer households living around the timber industry location as measured by indicators of the company's presence in terms of infrastructure and environment, social relations and employment opportunities, it shows the medium category with a score of 32.74. One of the reasons for this is the increase in the number of migrant residents and the increase in the allocation of working hours to earn a living. Judging from the economic aspect, it is known that the average economic household of farmers living around the location of wood industry activities has an income of around IDR 2,180,540 per month, while the average living needs (DLN) in the area is IDR 3,000,914. - per month or minus Rp. 820,374,- per month. The contribution of income from working as a laborer in a wood factory to the total income of farmer households is 67.35%. This means that the influence of the presence of timber companies in the community is quite a positive contribution to the economy of the surrounding community. However, the company's existence also raises environmental issues, including the potential for disruption to physical-chemical and socio-cultural components as well as public health.
THE DESIGN OF THE POWER SUPPLY CURRENT LEADS TO A HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING ELECTROMAGNET
Authors: DUMITRU GEORGE , MOREGA ALEXANDRU-MIHAIL , DOBRIN ION , ENACHE DAN , DUMITRU CONSTANTIN 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a theoretical and experimental analysis of thermal conditions imposed on the power supply conductor for an HTS YBCO-type high magnetic field electromagnet. For thermal stability during the operation of the electromagnet, it is essential to lower the heat flux from outside the system. The heat from the surrounding environment to the HTS winding is limited by using an adequately sized cryogenic system and the proper design of the current leads. The HTS winding and current leads are cooled with a two-stage GM cryocooler. If the power supply conductor's conductive heat flux exceeds the cryocooler’s heat load, the temperature of the HTS winding will increase, and system instability may occur. The power supply conductors are of two types: copper conductors and mixed HTS conductors. This work analyzes HTS conductors and junctions of HTS tape with copper terminals and their contribution to the cryocooler’s total heat load. Using HTS conductors reduces Joule heat when current passes through them (approx. 300 A) and the conductive heat flux to the HTS windings. Resistance for various soldering alloys was experimentally evaluated to evaluate the Joule heat of the junctions between HTS conductors and copper terminals.
Carta a un maestro
Authors: Mape Ospina Danna Estefanía 
Published: December 2023

Querido maestro…
Hoy a estas horas de la madrugada donde puede sentirse tranquilidad y el silencio de la noche puede arrullar tu sueño, yo estoy aquí despierta recordando tus enseñanzas y nuestras conversaciones de las que siempre suelen quedar reflexiones de vida, reflexiones que deseo poder compartir contigo.
A encenação de contos de "A vida como ela é..." de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Nunes Luis Artur 
Published: December 2023

O artigo partiu da experiência do autor com os contos de Nelson Rodrigues originalmente conhecidos como A Vida como ela é... O corpo do artigo consiste fundamentalmente na sua descoberta dos contos e da possibilidade de encená-los. Daí resultou um único espetáculo, que foi remontado várias vezes. A proposta manteve-se sempre a mesma: a manutenção do texto narrativo, jogando com múltiplas maneiras de veicular a voz autoral através dos atores. Num segundo momento, descreve-se e analisa-se o arsenal de recursos de teatralidade explícita utilizados na ilustração cênica dos contos de Nelson Rodrigues.
قراءة في شعر المرحلة الكلاسيكية الجديدة في ليبيا
Authors: الصاري عادل بشير 
Published: December 2023

شهد الشعر الليبي خلال النصف الأول من القرن الماضي تحولا جذريا شمـل خصائصه ومقوماته الفنية والموضوعية، فقد تجاوز مرحلة كانت فيهـا الصنعة والتكلف سمة بارزة لمعظم النتاج الأدبي خلال العهود العثمانية إلى مرحلـة أخــرى حاول فيهـا الشعراء الليبيون اقتداء النموذج الشعري القديم، والتفاعل مع النتاج الشعري لرواد مدرسة البعث والإحياء في مصر والعراق. خلال فحص النتاج الشعري لعدد من الشعراء الليبيين المخضرمين الذين عاصروا فترة زوال الحكم العثماني وفترة الاحتلال الإيطالي وما بعدها انتهـى عـدد مـن دارسي هذا الشعر إلى أن ثمة ستة شعراء يمثلون الاتجاه الكلاسيكي الجديد في الشعر الليبي، حيث تجلت في أشعارهم خصائص مدرسة البعث والإحياء، والشعراء هم: أحمـد الشارف (ت1959م)، وسليمان البـاروني (ت1940م)، وأحمـد رفيـق الـمـهــدوي، (ت1961م)، وأحمـد قنابـة (ت 1968م)، وإبراهيم الهـوني (ت1968م)، وأحمـد الفقيـه حسن الحفيد (ت1975م).والحق أن العهد بدراسة نتاج هؤلاء الشعراء قد بعد وطـال، فمنذ تلك الدراسات القليلة التي نهض بها في منتصف القرن الماضي عدد من الدارسين الليبيين والعرب
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINSTIFIK
Authors: Setiawati Yuli 
Published: December 2023

Maka dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa perlu adanya dorongan dan motivasi dari seorang guru serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneiliti merumuskan beberapa rumusana masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Kota Tasikmalaya?, 2) Bagaimana upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Al-hikmah Kota Tasikmalaya?, 3) Bagaimana hasil upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan pendekatan saintifik pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah Kota Tasikmalaya?
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Adapaun teknik yang digunakan saat penelitian yaitu dengan melakukan observasi via daring, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Untuk teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data dan Menarik Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Bahwa di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Hikmah benar-benar menerapkan pendekatan saintifik dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama dalam mata pelajaran akidah akhlak, 2) Ada upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan pendekatan saintifik ini yaitu dengan memberikan tugas harian baik tes tulis, tes lisan dan ulangan harian