bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new fuzzy approach of vehicle routing problem for disaster-stricken zones
Authors: Sirbiladze Gia , Ghvaberidze Bezhan , Midodashvili Bidzina , Matsaberidze Bidzina , Khutsishvili Irina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Route planning problems are among the activities that have the highest impact in emergency logistical planning, goods transportation and facility location-distribution because of their effects on efficiency in resource management, service levels and client satisfaction.
In the extreme conditions, such as disaster-stricken zones, the difficulty of vehicle movement between nearest different affected areas (demand points) on planning routes cause the imprecision of time of movement and the uncertainty of feasibility of movement.
In this paper, the imprecision is presented by triangular fuzzy numbers and the uncertainty is presented by a possibility measure.
A new two-stage, fuzzy bi-criterion optimization approach for the vehicle routing problem (VRP) is considered.
On the first stage, the sample of so-called “promising” closed routes are selected based on a “constructive” approach.
On the second stage, triangular fuzzy valued Choquet aggregation (TFCA) operator is constructed for the selected closed routes.
The evaluation of constructed routes, levels of failure and possibility of vehicle movement on the roads are aggregated by the TFCA operator by the new criterion – minimization of infeasibility of movement.
The new criterion together with the classic criterion – minimization of the total distance traveled – creates a bi-criteria fuzzy VRP.
The constructed VRP is reduced to the bi-criteria fuzzy partitioning problem, and an 𝜀-constraint approach is developed for solving it.
For numerical experiments, a parallel algorithm is created on the basis of D. Knuth’s algorithm of Dancing Links (DLX).
An example is presented with the results of our approach for the VRP, where all Pareto-optimal solutions are found from the set of promising routes.
The optimal solutions tend to avoid roads that are problematic because of extreme situations.
Offensive language in media discussion forums: A pragmatic analysis
Authors: Navratilova Olga Dontcheva , Povolná Renata 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study intends to contribute to the delimitation of selected offensive language categories based on an analysis of a corpus of contributions to discussion forums in Czech online national newspapers and news platforms called Czech Corpus of Offensive Language (CCOL). It endeavours to study three problematic areas (1) delimitation between the speech acts performed, (ii) lexical realisation of specific properties of the target and (iii) identification and categorisation of implicit offence (e.g. figurative semantic shifts) by exploring contextual cues for the speech act identification, the keywords indicating the properties of the target and the types of semantic shifts in implicit expressions of offence. The findings indicate that annotation systems that do not use context information for the detection of offensive language may face problems with adequate interpretation of the language means under investigation.
Offensive language in user-generated comments in Lithuanian
Authors: Valūnaitė-Oleškevičienė Giedrė , Selmistraitis Linas , Utka Andrius , Gudelis Dangis 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of the current research is to investigate the feasibility of identifying offensive language in Lithuanian by utilising the Simplified Offensive Language Taxonomy (SOLT). The key principle behind this taxonomy is its ability to complement existing offensive language ontologies and tagset systems, with the ultimate goal of integrating it into publicly accessible Linguistic Linked Open Data (LLOD) resources. The dataset used in the current study is a publicly available corpus of user-generated comments collected from a Lithuanian portal (Amilevičius et al. 2016). The study identified that offensive language predominantly focuses on collective derogatory language rather than individuals. The most common category of offensive language is related to physical and mental disabilities, followed by ideological offenses, xenophobic and sexist remarks, and less frequent categories like ageism, classism, homophobia, and religious discrimination. These results highlight the diverse range of offensive language online and underscore the need to combat discrimination and promote respectful discourse, particularly concerning marginalised groups.
Clickbait detection in Hebrew
Authors: Natanya Talya , Liebeskind Chaya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The prevalence of sensationalized headlines and deceptive narratives in online content has prompted the need for effective clickbait detection methods. This study delves into the nuances of clickbait in Hebrew, scrutinizing diverse features such as linguistic and structural features, and exploring various types of clickbait in Hebrew, a language that has received relatively limited attention in this context. Utilizing a range of machine learning models, this research aims to identify linguistic features that are instrumental in accurately classifying Hebrew headlines as either clickbait or non-clickbait. The findings underscore the critical role of linguistic attributes in enhancing the performance of the classification model. Notably, the employment of a machine learning model resulted in an impressive accuracy of 0.87 in clickbait detection. Moving forward, our research plan encompasses dataset expansion through the best machine learning model assisted labelling, with the objective of optimizing deep learning models for even more robust outcomes. This study not only advances clickbait detection in the realm of Hebrew but also emphasizes the fundamental importance of linguistic features in the accurate classification of clickbait.
Entropy measures of the metal–organic network via topological descriptors
Authors: Zhang Xiujun , Waheed Muhammad , Jamil Muhammad Kamran , Saleemd Umair , Javed Aisha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A family of chemical compounds known as metal–organic networks (MONs) is composed mainly of clusters of metal ions with organic ligands. It can increase volatility or make substances soluble in organic solvents. By using these salient features, organic compounds generate applications in material sciences for sol–gel processing. A graph’s entropy is utilized as a complexity indicator and is interpreted as the structural information content of the graph. Investigating the entropies of relationship systems is a common occurrence in discrete mathematics, computer science, information theory, statistics, chemistry, and biology. In this article, we investigated the degree-based entropies: geometric arithmetic entropy, atom bond connectivity entropy, general Randic′ entropy, and general sum connectivity entropy for MONs. Furthermore, we created tables for all expressions by using 1–10 values for the

s

s

parameter of these entropies.
Listening in Sacred Spaces: The Sanctuary of Poseidonia and Selinunte’s Main Urban Sanctuary
Authors: Bellia Angela 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this work is to analyse recent studies which have raised new hypotheses concerning aural architecture as an emerging trend in humanities research, with a particular focus on the intersection of sacred space, rituals, and sound in the past. These studies have highlighted how sacred buildings not only defined a sacred place as a physical and symbolic expression of a specific form of worship but also established the setting for performative and multisensorial ceremonies in which music, dance, and other sonic events played an important role. In this contribution, we investigate studies on aural architecture to explore if the location of sacred spaces indicates whether ancient people reacted to ritual and musical developments by modifying sanctuaries or by designing and constructing new buildings and spaces for performances. In addition, this article explores studies on aural architecture to obtain an overview of how specific sonic features could have influenced the soundscape of sacred spaces, which consisted not only of songs, music, prayers, recitations and religious sonic and vocal utterances but also of natural elements, such as animals, water, and wind. This overview also takes into consideration how digital technologies and virtual acoustics can help shape our understanding of the architecture-sound nexus.
Derrida’sDonner–le tempsSession 6: what this previously unpublished session teaches us aboutGiven Time: I
Authors: Braver Lee 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDerrida’sGiven Time: I. Counterfeit Moneyis one of his most celebrated works, though Volume II only came out in French in 2021. Volume I ends with Session Five of the seminar while Volume II opens with Seven, with Session Six only seeing the light of day in early 2024. My essay explains this missing session and goes into some detail examining the relationship of Derrida’s project to Kant, briefly mentioned a few times in Volume I, as well as to some of Derrida’s own earlier essays. As Given Time gives us his most concentrated and thorough discussions of the gift, this missing chapter is essential to grasp this important topic.
Selbstunterredungskunst
Authors: Oesterreich Peter 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The essay highlights the fundamental importance of internal rhetoric in philosophical romanticism. First, it exposes Schelling’s general thesis that the art of inner conversation (‚innere Unterredungskunst‘) is the archetype of philosophical thinking. Furthermore, Shaftesbury’s background theory in his Soliloquy or, Advice to an Author is discussed, which characterizes the Art of soliloquy by the five basic operations of self-seperation, self-reflection, self-division, self-verbalisation, self-dialogization. Finally – returning to homo rhetorico-philosophicus Schelling – his romantic philosophy of the Ages of the World (Weltalter) is interpreted as a product of his internal rhetoric. Schelling’s philosophical Art of inner conversation combines here the invention of speculative history with the empowerment and self-invention of his author.
The Influence of Maturity Status on Drop Jump Kinetics in Male Youth
Authors: Kumar Nakul T. A. , Radnor John M. , Oliver Jon L. , Lloyd Rhodri S. , Pedley Jason S. , Wong Megan A. , Dobbs Ian J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Kumar, NTA, Radnor, JM, Oliver, JL, Lloyd, RS, CSCSD, Pedley, JS, Wong, MA, and Dobbs, IJ. The influence of maturity status on drop jump kinetics in male youth. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): 38–46, 2024—The aim of this study was to examine the effects of maturity status on drop jump (DJ) kinetics in young male athletes (categorized as early-pre–peak height velocity [PHV] [<−2.51 years], late-pre-PHV [−1.99 to −1.00 years], circa-PHV [−0.50 to 0.50 years], and post-PHV [>1.00 years]). All athletes performed a DJ from a 30-cm box onto force plates with performance variables (jump height, ground contact time, and reactive strength index) and absolute and relative kinetic variables during the braking and propulsive phases assessed. Subjects were categorized into GOOD (no impact-peak and spring-like), MODERATE (impact-peak and spring-like), or POOR (impact-peak and not spring-like) stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) function. The post-PHV group exhibited significantly greater values for most absolute kinetic variables compared with early-pre-PHV, late-pre-PHV, and circa-PHV (p < 0.05). The differences observed between consecutive maturity groups were similar in magnitude for most absolute variables (Cohen's d = 0.53–1.70). Post-PHV male athletes outperform their less mature counterparts during a DJ, and this may be attributed to the growth and maturity-related structural and motor control strategy changes that occur in children. Stretch-shortening cycle function in boys seems to improve with maturity status reflected by a greater number of post-PHV participants displaying GOOD SSC function (65.8%) and a greater number of early-pre-PHV participants displaying POOR SSC function (54.4%). However, a number of mature boys displayed POOR SSC function (17.8%), suggesting that the development of SSC function is not exclusively related to maturation.
High-Intensity Conditioning Activity Causes Localized Postactivation Performance Enhancement and Nonlocalized Performance Reduction
Authors: Kolinger Dominik , Stastny Petr , Pisz Anna , Krzysztofik Michal , Wilk Michal , Tsoukos Athanasios , Bogdanis Gregory C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Kolinger D, Stastny P, Pisz A, Krzysztofik M, Wilk M, Tsoukos A, and Bogdanis GC. High-intensity conditioning activity causes localized postactivation performance enhancement and nonlocalized performance reduction. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): e1–e7, 2024—This study aimed to examine whether a conditioning activity (CA) performed by the legs (barbell back squat) may cause postactivation performance enhancement (PAPE) on muscle groups other than leg extensors in isokinetic (eccentric [ECC] and concentric [CON]) and dynamic movement. Twelve male basketball players (age: 21.3 ± 3.2, body mass: 89.6 ± 14.1 kg, height: 187.4 ± 4.6 cm, and 1 repetition maximum (1RM) barbell back squat: 113 ± 21 kg) with previous resistance-training experience of at least 2 years, performed 3 sets of 3–4 repetitions of back-squats with submaximal load (60, 90, and 90% 1RM) as CA. Before and after the CA, they performed pretest and post-test in the form of countermovement jumps (CMJs) (localized) or explosive push-ups (EPUs) (nonlocalized) along with isokinetic flexion and extension at the knee (localized) or at the elbow (nonlocalized). The localized and nonlocalized protocols were divided into 2 days in a randomized order. The back squat as CA significantly increased peak torque (PT) (p < 0.05) in all CON and ECC muscle actions and average power per repetition (APPR) (p < 0.05) (all muscle actions except ECC flexion) of the localized isokinetic tests with large (>0.8) and medium (0.4–0.79) effect sizes and significantly decreased (p < 0.01) the PT and APPR (p < 0.01) of the nonlocalized isokinetic test in the ECC flexion. The CMJ and EPU tests showed no significant differences (p > 0.05) between premeasures and postmeasures of take-off height. The effect of PAPE seems to be specific to the muscles most involved in the CA, and the CA inhibits PT of subsequent muscle ECC contractions in muscles not involved in the CA.
Assessment of Ground Contact Time in the Field: Evaluation of Validity and Reliability
Authors: Weber Jason A. , Hart Nicolas H. , Rantalainen Timo , Connick Mark , Newton Robert U. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Weber, JA, Hart, NH, Rantalainen, T, Connick, M, and Newton, RU. Assessment of ground contact time in the field: evaluation of validity and reliability. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): e34–e39, 2024—The capacity to measure the kinetic and kinematic components of running has been extensively investigated in laboratory settings. Many authors have produced work that is of high value to practitioners within sporting environments; however, the lack of field-based technology to assess features of running gait validly and reliably has prevented the application of these valuable works. This paper examines the validity and reliability of a practical field-based methodology for using commercial inertial measurement units (IMUs) to assess ground contact time (GCT). Validity was examined in the comparison of GCT measured from ground reaction force by a force plate and that determined by a lumbar mounted commercial IMU and analyzed using a commercially available system (SPEEDSIG). Reliability was assessed by a field-based examination of within and between-session variability in GCT measured using a commercially available system (SPEEDSIG). Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results for validity (intraclass correlation [ICC] 0.83) and reliability (ICC 0.91) confirm that the described field-based methodology is qualified for use to determine GCT in a practical setting. The implications of this study are important as they offer sport practitioners (S&C coaches, rehab specialists, and physios) a scalable method to assess GCT in the field to develop greater understanding of their athletes and improve performance, injury prevention, and rehabilitation interventions. Furthermore, these results provide the foundation for further work that could provide greater detail describing individual running gait in the field.
Differences in Approach and Avoidance Motivation Sensitivities Predicting Participation and Performance in Strength Sport
Authors: Cusimano Kurtis , Freeman Paul , Moran Jason , Yamaguchi Motonori 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Cusimano, K, Freeman, P, Moran, J, and Yamaguchi, M. Differences in approach and avoidance motivation sensitivities predicting participation and performance in strength sport. J Strength Cond Res 38(1): 180–184, 2024—Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory proposes that individual differences in behavior are due to the sensitivity to 2 brain systems: the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), which regulates aversive emotions to threatening stimuli, and the behavioral approach system (BAS), which regulates positive emotions toward rewarding or nonpunishing stimuli. The current study investigated whether BIS and BAS sensitivity predicts participation and performance in strength sports. A sample of 177 competitive strength athletes (male = 148; female = 29; mean age = 28.68; SD = 6.24 years) and 178 control participants (male = 89; female = 89; mean age = 29.39; SD = 7.42) completed the BIS/BAS scale, with strength athletes also providing their Wilks scores as a measure of sporting performance. Independent t tests showed significantly higher BIS (MD = 2.37, p = 0.003, 95% CI [0.79, 3.94], d = 0.31) and total BAS (MD = 11.71, p < 0.001, 95% CI [9.26, 14.15], d = 1.00) sensitivity in strength athletes than individuals in the control group. A 3-step hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the number of training years (β = 0.506, p < 0 .001), BIS (β = −203, p = 0.005) and BAS drive (β = 0.188, p = 0.012) made significant unique contributions to predicting the Wilks score, with no significant contributions of age, sex, BAS fun seeking, and BAS reward responsiveness. The findings indicate that the overall reward sensitivity (total BAS score) and reward seeking (BAS drive) are associated positively with participation and performance in strength sports, respectively. Given the association of these brain systems to addiction and other psychiatric disorders, the findings could have implications in psychiatric treatment and sporting recruitment.
The Development of Armenian Legislation on Pledge
Authors: Tavadyan Arsen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article looks into the development of Armenian legislation related to pledge, specifically the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral, as well as an analysis of the decisions made by the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia. The article offers an overview of the legal framework for pledge in Armenia, examining the evolution of pledge legislation, and highlights the importance of the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral and its significance in the context of Armenian legislation. It analyses the legal framework and the processes involved in non-judicial foreclosure, and also looks into the challenges that arise when applying this process in practice. Furthermore, the article analyses the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia that have dealt with issues related to pledge and non-judicial foreclosure. It provides an in-depth analysis of the reasoning for and implications of these decisions, as well as the impact they have had on Armenian legislation and practice. In conclusion, the article sheds light on the development of Armenian legislation on pledge and provides a critical analysis of the non-judicial foreclosure process and related court decisions.
Gloss to the Judgment of the Supreme Court of 12 January 2022, III CZP 78/22
Authors: Zacharzewski Konrad 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The judgment of the Supreme Court commented on here was devoted to the limitation of claims. One of the members of the partnership (the general partner) violated the non-competition clause and caused damage to the partnership. Another member (the limited partner) sued him for compensation for this damage. The Supreme Court adopted a resolution specifying the beginning of the limitation period for a claim to redress the damage caused. The legal assessment of the Supreme Court is correct. If the violation of the prohibition of competition consists in repeated behaviour, the claims of a partner provided for shall expire after six months from the date when all other partners became aware of the violation, but not later than after three years, counted separately for each behaviour.
Acute stress and fear scales during the COVID-19 pandemic: development and evaluation in a Costa Rican sample
Authors: Jurado-Solórzano Ana María , Rodríguez-Arauz Gloriana , Smith-Castro Vanessa , Rosabal-Coto Mariano , Saborío Sebastián , Raventós-Vorst Henriette , Reyes-Fernández Benjamín 
Published: December 2023

Objective: In the context of the pandemic due to SARS-CoV-2, concerns were raised about how to adequately assess its impact on the wellbeing of the population. The main reason of this paper is to present the preliminary results of psychometric properties of measures created to evaluate such impact. Method: We created and adapted several assessment instruments, and validated them with a volunteer sample of 699 adults (+18), inhabitants of Costa Rica, who filled out an online questionnaire on mental health consequences of the pandemic during September 2020. Results: The results provided evidence of validity and reliability for the new scales developed. Also, they show a negative correlation between resilient coping and acute stress, which could be considered evidence of discriminant validity. Conclusion: In this order, the measures showed acceptable psychometric properties with the evaluated sample. Future research is needed to gather more evidence of reliability and validity in probabilistic samples.
Small talk is not small: A commentary on pragmatics studies on small talk (postscript)
Authors: Ren Wei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper serves as the postscript to the present special issue, in which I briefly report on my impressions of reading the papers. I start with the theoretical models guiding the empirical studies in the special issue. Then, I review the contents of the papers and discuss their findings. Finally, I conclude this postscript with suggestions for future research.
Educação e Extensão: uma experiência inovadora partilhando conhecimentos
Authors: Galvão Sarah , Câmara Haliny Torres de Oliveira , Almeida Gláucia , Moraes Brenda Fernanda Silva de , Reis Ingrith , Marcos Maria José , Santos Alexandre 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta um resumo de um projeto de extensão inovador na área da Educação realizado em parceria com o , envolvendo alunos de diferentes cursos, incluindo estudantes de ensino à distância. O objetivo era melhorar a qualidade das atividades realizadas em instituições que oferecem atendimento à população e comunidades, por meio de ações práticas de extensão. O projeto se baseou em quatro Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) para fomentar uma consciência cidadã e formação integral dos alunos. Um aplicativo foi desenvolvido para ajudar no processo de ensino/aprendizagem de matemática durante a pandemia. O empreendedorismo social foi explorado como forma de buscar soluções para problemas sociais e ambientais. Projetos de extensão em instituições de ensino superior têm um papel importante na formação de estudantes como agentes de transformação social e empreendedores sociais.