bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Корекційно-профілактичні заходи для офісних працівників із функціональними порушеннями опорно-рухового апарату
Authors: Aloshyna Alla , Romaniuk Valentyna , Petrovych Viktoriya 
Published: February 2024

Topicality. At the current stage of the society development, the number of men who work in the office at their computers is increasing significantly, which negatively affects their physical condition, in particular, the state of the biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system. The Objective of the Study is to develop measures aimed at prevention and correction of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of office workers. The following Methods were used to solve the tasks: theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature, systematic synthesis. Results of the study. The Results of the theoretical analysis of modern research on this problem attest to the effectiveness of increasing the motor activity of people of mature age by means of physical education and sports. In the process of research, it was determined that for office workers with functional disorders of the biomechanics of posture, it is advisable to use fitness equipment. The results of the survey of office workers confirmed their desire to engage in health-improving fitness using modern trends. We suggest that for implementation of corrective and preventive measures in order to improve the condition of the musculoskeletal system of office workers, it is advisable to use a variety of exercises. We also suggest using exercises with equipment, in particular with an isotonic ring, short and long fitness rubber bands, dumbbells, chips, as well as a roller for myofascial release. To implement these means , we suggest using seven main types of patterns: Squat, Lanch, Hinge, Step, Twist, Push nf Pull. To implement the program, it is advisable to use circular training according to the 16-14-12-10-8-6 program and the Tabata protocol. Conclusions. The use of outlined health fitness means for the correction and prevention of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system of office workers will contribute to the improvement of their physical development and working capacity.
Аналіз швидкісних характеристик техніки удару знизу в голову правою рукою з фронтальної стійки у висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою
Authors: Vako Illia , Zhyrnov Oleksandr 
Published: February 2024

Topicality. Taking into account the physical conditions for the implementation of the necessary motor task, which directly affect and impose requirements on the level of technical, physical, and theoretical preparation of the performer, in order to achieve the desired final result of the athlete’s mechanical actions, a deep understanding of the importance of the relationship between the chosen technical method of performing a sports exercise and the biomechanical parameters of the performer’s movement is required as factors of the effectiveness of the implementation of this method of action. Objective of the Study is analysis of the speed characteristics of a blow from below to the head with the right hand from the front stance in highly qualified athletes who specialize in hand-to-hand combat. 12 highly qualified athletes took part in the research. Among them were 7 masters of sports of Ukraine and 5 masters of sports of international class. The following Research Methods were used in the study: theoretical, pedagogical, mathematical. Results of the Research. We analyzed the average speed indicators in different phases of a blow from below to the head with the right hand from the frontal stance in highly qualified athletes. Indicators of average velocities of various points of the body in the phase of preparation for impact, the highest velocities are the left carpal joint 0,93 m•s-1, the left elbow 0,69 m•s-1 and the left shoulder joints 0,65 m•s-1 respectively. The average velocities of the points of the right leg: ankle, knee and hip joints are 0,6 m•s-1, 0,96 m•s-1 and 1,12 m•s-1, respectively. Analogous indicators of the average velocities of the points of the left leg are 0,06 m•s-1, 0,55 m•s-1 and 0,64 m•s-1, respectively. Conclusions. The outlined problem for a wide range of scientific knowledge on sports training is not new, however, it is especially relevant for hand-to-hand combat due to the specifics of the implementation of motor actions.
Binek Otomobillerin VUK’a Göre Alım-Satım, Kiralama ve Gider Kısıtlaması Uygulamaları
Authors: AY Mustafa , ADIYAMAN Gülçin 
Published: February 2024

Motorlu araçlar geçmişten günümüze toplumun her kesiminin ihtiyacına göre gelişim ve değişim göstermiştir. Günümüzde en çok kullanılan ve herkes tarafından alınıp satılan motorlu araç türü binek otomobillerdir. Şahsi ve ticari amaçlı kullanılan binek otomobillerin alım, satım, kiralama vb. muhasebe kayıt işlemlerinin incelenmesi ve farklılıklarının ortaya konması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak çalışmada; işletmelerin, oto bayilerinin, oto galerilerinin, binek otomobil kiralama şirketlerinin ve distribütörlerin binek otomobil alım, satım ve kiralanmasındaki muhasebe uygulamalarına yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada örnek olay yöntemi kullanılarak çeşitli muhasebe olayları incelenmiş ve uygulanmıştır.
Çalışmada ilk olarak literatür taraması yapılmış, daha sonra amaç, yöntem ve kısıtlar belirlenerek uygulama kısmına geçilmiştir. Çalışmanın uygulama kısmında ise konuyla ilgili örneklerin, Vergi Usul Kanunu’na göre muhasebe kayıtları yapılmış, gider kısıtlamaları değerlendirilmiş ve farklılıklar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda; işletmeler, oto bayiler, oto galeriler, binek otomobil kiralama şirketleri ve distribütörler açısından alım, satım ve kiralama işlemlerinde yapılan muhasebe kayıtlarında farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Naungan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Genotipe Cabai Rawit (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Alhidayah Destya , Chozin Muhamad achmad , Ritonga Arya Widura 
Published: February 2024

Percobaan ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh naungan, genotipe dan interaksi antara genotipe dengan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa genotipe cabai rawit, selain itu untuk mengkonfirmasi kembali tingkat toleransi naungan dari beberapa genotipe cabai rawit. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat pada bulan November 2021 sampai bulan Maret 2022. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) pola tersarang, dengan petak utama naungan dan anak petak berupa 3 genotipe cabai rawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naungan paranet 55% menyebabkan peningkatan tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus, lebar tajuk, lebar daun dan panjang daun. Naungan paranet 55% juga menyebabkan penurunan bobot buah per tanaman, produktivitas, fruitset, jumlah bunga dan jumlah buah pada tanaman cabai rawit yang diamati. Genotipe G4 (F8.145291-14-9-3-12-1) dan G7 (Genie) memiliki bobot buah per tanaman, produktivitas, umur berbunga, fruitset, tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus dan ukuran daun yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan genotipe G3 (F10.160291-3-12-5-51-1-1- 2-2-1). Interaksi antara genotipe dan tingkat naungan terdapat pada karakter panjang buah, diameter buah dan panjang daun. Genotipe cabai rawit G4 dan G7 termasuk genotipe cabai rawit yang moderat toleran naungan, sedangkan genotipe cabai rawit G3 termasuk genotipe cabai yang peka naungan berdasarkan produksi relatifnya. Genotipe G4 dan G7 memiliki konsistensi yang sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya, dimana genotipe G4 memiliki tingkat toleransi yang lebih tinggi terhadap naungan dibandingkan dengan genotipe G3 dan G7 tetap menjadi genotipe yang moderat toleran naungan.
Kata kunci: Intensitas cahaya rendah, fruitset, produktivitas
Pelatihan Pengenalan dan Manajemen Kegawatdaruratan Anak di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram
Authors: Karuniawaty Titi Pambudi , Sari Linda Silvana , Wiguna Putu Aditya , Sandhi Wayan Sulaksmana 
Published: February 2024

Kasus kematian anak di rumah sakit bisa saja terjadi dalam waktu 24 jam pertama pasien masuk ke rumah sakit apabila kegawatdaruratan tidak dikenali dan ditangani dengan baik. Beberapa kasus kematian tersebut sebenarnya dapat dicegah bila anak yang sakit berat dapat segera teridentifikasi pada saat tiba di rumah sakit dan mendapat penanganan tanpa ada keterlambatan. Oleh karena itu, pengenalan dan penanganan kegawatdaruratan anak menjadi hal penting yang harus dikuasai setiap tenaga kesehatan dalam perawatan anak sakit. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat anak dan dokter umum untuk mengenali dan menangani kegawatdaruratan anak di unit gawat darurat dan ruang perawatan. Sebanyak 40 partisipan yang terdiri dari dokter umum dan perawat mengikuti pelatihan ini, Sebagian besar partisipan berjenis kelamin perempuan (62,5%) dengan rerata usia 24±1,7 tahun. Semua partisipan berlatar belakang pendidikan tinggi, dan telah bekerja di RS Universitas Mataram selama setidaknya 6 bulan terakhir. Pada akhir pelatihan, didapatkan peningkatan bermakna pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengenali dan menangani kegawatdaruratan anak. Pelatihan kegawatdaruratan anak perlu diselenggarakan secara berkala untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan perawatan anak di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN ISLAMI MASYARAKAT PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI DESA EMBUNG RAJA KECAMATAN TERARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Alawiah Tuti , Busaini Busaini , Sahri Sahri 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam hal peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan kualitas kesehatan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan Islami masyarakat di Desa Embung Raja Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Embung Raja sejumlah 372 KPM PKH tahun 2022 yang tersebar di berbagai dusun. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang kesejahteraan islami dan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kuantitatif. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa; 1) PKH bidang pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan islami, 2) PKH bidang kesehatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan islami.
The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Disclosure on Firm Value Mediated by Profitability: Empirical Study on Banks Listed on the IDX 2018-2020
Authors: Kristiani Yulia Iwan Andri , Hadiprajitno Basuki 
Published: February 2024

One important aspect of company value is ERM (Enterprise Risk Management). ERM can manage risks well so that company goals can be achieved. This study aims to see the effect of ERM disclosure on profitability, and the value of a company, as well as profitability on firm value. This study uses quantitative data with the panel data regression analysis method. Secondary data in the study comes from <em>audited annual financial reports of </em>financial companies in the form of banks, which have been <em>listed </em>on the IDX from 2018 to 2020, and can be downloaded from the bank's website. The data used is in 2018-2020 in annual form. The analysis technique in testing and proving the hypothesis used in the study is panel data regression analysis. The data is processed using the Eviews 12 application<em>. </em>The results showed that the variation in the following year's Company Value (Q Ratio<sub>t+1</sub>) can be explained by variations in the independent variables in the model, namely ERM Disclosure, ROA, Company Size, LDR, and Dividends the following year and the independent variables ERM Disclosure, ROA, Company Size, LDR, and Dividends the following year, together (simultaneously) affect the dependent variable Company Value the following year (Q Ratio<sub>t+1</sub>).
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Mendukung Aktivitas Pemasaran pada Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Desa Padang Timur, Polewali Mandar
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Dewi Suryani , Samang Andi Marlisa Bossa , Arhim Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Daerah Polewali Mandar adalah salah satu kabupaten di Sulawesi Barat yang terdampak COVID-19 dimana terjadi penurunan jumlah usaha mikro dan kecil. Solusi yang bisa diterapkan agar usaha mikro dan kecil tetap bertahan adalah dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sulawesi Barat bekerjasama dengan pemerintah desa Padang Timur, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan digital marketing untuk mendukung aktivitas pemasaran usaha mikro dan kecil di daerah tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memotivasi para pelaku usaha agar dapat memanfaatkan digital marketing, khususnya media sosial, dalam mempromosikan produknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu pendidikan masyarakat melalui ceramah dan tanya jawab. Setelah itu dilaksanakan simulasi ipteks agar pemahaman yang diberikan dapat langsung dipraktikkan. Hasil dari aktivitas ini berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam memanfaatkan digital marketing. Selain itu peserta juga terdorong untuk terus menggunakan digital marketing dan mempelajari hal-hal baru di dunia digital untuk meningkatkan usaha.

Polewali Mandar is one of the districts in west Sulawesi affected by COVID-19 where there has been a decrease in the number of micro and small enterprises. The solution that can be implemented to survive is to take advantage of digital marketing. Faculty of Agriculture University of West Sulawesi, Padang Timur village government, collaborated on community service about digital marketing training to support micro and small enterprises marketing activities in the area. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and motivate business entrepreneurs to be able to take advantage of digital marketing, especially social media, in promoting their products. The method used in the implementation of community service is community education through lectures and discussions. Furthermore, a technology simulation was carried out so that the understanding given could be immediately put into practice. The results of this activity have an impact on increasing participants' understanding and skills in utilizing digital marketing. In addition, participants are also encouraged to continue using digital marketing and learn new things in the digital world to improve their business.
Edukasi Orangtua Terhadap Bahaya Gadjet Bagi Anak di Desa Segaralangu
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Mulyani Sri , Subki Taqiyudin , Habib Muhamad 
Published: February 2024

Anak merupakan masa depan sekaligus harapan bagi setiap orangtua, namun kenyataan menunjukan bahwa 89.99 % anak telah mengakses internet yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi perkembangan psikis serta intelektualnya. Untuk itu menjadi penting adanya upaya ‘share and care’ terhadap orangtua yang secara langsung bersinggungan dengan anak-anaknya untuk diberi pemahaman tentang dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadjet yang tidak terkontrol. Memperkuat landasan pengabdian ini adalah: 1). Gadjet sudah menjadi ‘barang mainan’ anak. 2). Penggunaan gadjet pada anak yang tidak terkontrol. 3). Orangtua kurang peduli dengan resiko dan bahaya gadjet. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi orangtua khususnya ibu-ibu untuk berperan aktif dalam upaya kontrol penggunaan gadjet sekaligus menjadi pioner dalam mengarahkan penggunaan gadjet ke arah yang positif. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Segaralangu Kabupaten Cilacap. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan model seminar menghadirkan narasumber sesuai bidang kepakarannya. Hasil kegiatan kepada 30 peserta dengan tekhnik evaluasi post test menunjukan data sebesar 80% tahu, 8% peserta tidak tahu, dan 12% kurang tahu. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua terhadap tingkat pemahaman bahaya gadjet.

Children represent both the future and hope for every parent. However, the reality shows that 89.99% of children have accessed the internet, which can have negative impacts on their psychological and intellectual development. Therefore, it is crucial to make efforts towards 'share and care' for parents who are directly involved with their children to provide an understanding of the negative impacts of uncontrolled gadget use. The strengthening foundation of this dedication includes: 1). Gadgets have become children's "toys." 2). Uncontrolled use of gadgets by children without parental supervision. 3). Parents are less concerned about the risks and dangers of gadgets. The purpose of this dedication is to educate parents, especially mothers, to play an active role in controlling gadget use and to become pioneers in directing gadget use towards positive outcomes. This dedication is carried out in Segaralangu Village, Cilacap Regency. The dedication is implemented through a seminar model, bringing in speakers according to their expertise. The results of the activity for 30 participants, using a post-test evaluation technique, show that 80% are knowledgeable, 8% are unaware, and 12% are less aware. These results indicate an improvement in parents' knowledge regarding the understanding of the dangers of gadgets.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Lulut melalui Pengolahan Hasil Pangan Lokal Belimbing Wuluh dan Pemasarannya
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Angriani Maya Rezeki , Wulandari Dyah Sri , Zuyyina Zuyyina 
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang beragam termasuk tanaman. Salah satu tanaman tersebut adalah belimbing wuluh yang banyak ditemukan di halaman rumah atau di pinggir jalan. Tanaman ini tidak memerlukan teknik khusus dalam perawatan atau budidayanya. Belimbing wuluh termasuk tanaman yang berbuah banyak sepanjang tahun, dan bersifat perishable sehingga cepat mengalami kerusakan setelah dipetik atau dipanen. Mengacu kepada analisis situasi, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya para ibu rumah tangga, yang meliputi ekonomi dan potensi dari masyarakat. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut kemudian diseleksi menurut skala prioritas dan disesuaikan dengan kemampuan masyarakat serta tingkat kepentingan untuk kebutuhan masyarakat. Strategi dalam memulai bisnis hingga menghasilkan produk dan packaging yang menarik serta berkhasiat bagi kesehatan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan alami. Solusi kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu para ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengajian untuk lebih mengenal pentingnya memanfaatkan dan mempromosikan hasil pangan local serta bagaimana cara membuat, mengelola, dan memasarkan olahan dari bahan hasil pangan local tersebut agar lebih tepat sasaran dengan memanfaatkan digital marketing.

Indonesia is a country that has diverse natural resources including plants. One of these plants is starfruit which is often found in home gardens or on the side of the road. This plant does not require special techniques in care or cultivation. Carambola wuluh is a plant that bears a lot of fruit throughout the year and is perishable, so it quickly deteriorates after being picked or harvested. Referring to the situation analysis, several problems were found in the community, especially housewives, which included the economy and the potential of the community. These problems are then selected according to the priority scale and adjusted to the ability of the community and the level of importance for the needs of the community. Strategies in starting a business to produce products and packaging that are attractive and beneficial for health by using natural ingredients. The solution to this activity is expected to be able to help mothers who are members of the study group to become more familiar with the importance of utilizing and promoting local food products and how to make, manage, and market preparations from these local food products so that they are more on target by utilizing digital marketing.
Pendampingan Metode Montessori untuk Anak kepada Anggota Women Skills Academy di Desa Sidomulyo, Bantul
Authors: Pratiwi Ambar , Jinan Rifa Fatma , Wibawati Kholifatul Asysyifaa Nur , Setiawan Bayu 
Published: February 2024

Penduduk perempuan Desa Sidomulyo berpendidikan setingkat Sekolah Dasar dan sekolah menengah sehingga kualitas SDM masih perlu ditingkatkan, hal ini tentu saja juga berpengaruh dalam pola asuh anak. Salah satu pola asuh yang baik untuk diterapkan baik dirumah maupun di sekolah adalah metode Montessori, yang tepat digunakan dalam upaya pembentukkan karakter bagi anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu ibu Desa Sidomulyo yang diwadahi oleh Women Skills Academy (WSA) mengenai pola asuh metode Montessori melalui penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi terhadap anggota WSA usia 15-45 tahun. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 ibu-ibu desa Sidomulyo yang sangat antusias. Ibu-Ibu desa Sidomulyo semangat mengikuti penyuluhan ini karena adanya praktik sederhana permainan menggunakan media seperti plastisin dan origami untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik anak-anak. Adanya peningkatan hasil pengukuran pemahaman ibu-ibu desa Sidomulyo mengenai metode Montessori setelah penyuluhan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta dari 49,58% menjadi 76,25% yaitu meningkat sebesar 27,67%.

The female population of Sidomulyo Village is educated at the primary and secondary school levels, so the quality of human resources still needs to be improved, which of course also affects parenting. One of the good parenting methods to be applied both at home and at school is the Montessori method, which is appropriate for use in character building efforts for children. This service activity aims to increase the understanding of Sidomulyo Village mothers who are accommodated by the Women Skills Academy (WSA) regarding the Montessori method of parenting through counseling. The method used was lectures and discussions for WSA members aged 15-45 years. Data collection was done by pre-test and post-test. This activity was attended by 20 Sidomulyo village mothers who were very enthusiastic. Sidomulyo village mothers were enthusiastic about participating in this counseling because of the simple practice of games using media such as plasticine and origami to improve children's motor skills. There is an increase in the measurement of Sidomulyo village mothers' understanding of the Montessori method after counseling. This is evidenced by the increase in participants' understanding from 49.58% to 76.25%, an increase of 27.67%.