bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity Evidence for Procedure-specific Competence Assessment Tools in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Scoping Review
Authors: Li Yibo , Chan Robert , Menon Matthew R.G. , Ryan Joanna F. , Mador Brett , Campbell Sandra M. , Turner Simon R. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Competency-based training requires frequent assessment of residents' skills to determine clinical competence. This study reviews existing literature on procedure-specific competence assessment tools in orthopaedic surgery.

Methods:
A systematic search of eight databases up to May 2023 was conducted. Two reviewers independently assessed validity evidence and educational utility of each assessment tool and evaluated studies' methodological quality.

Results:
Database searching identified 2,556 unique studies for title and abstract screening. Full texts of 290 studies were reviewed; 17 studies met the inclusion criteria. Bibliography review identified another five studies, totaling 22 studies examining 24 assessment tools included in the analysis. These tools assessed various orthopaedic surgery procedures within trauma, sports medicine, spine, and upper extremity. Overall validity evidence was low across all studies, and was lowest for consequences and highest for content. Methodological quality of studies was moderate. Educational utility assessment was not explicitly done for most tools.

Discussion:
The paucity of current procedure-specific assessment tools in orthopaedic surgery lacks the validity evidence required to be used reliably in high-stake summative assessments. Study strengths include robust methodology and use of an evidence-based validity evidence framework. Poor-quality existing evidence is a limitation and highlights the need for evidence-based tools across more subspecialties.
Analysis of the methodology described in the thermoanalytical characterization involving aceclofenac compounds and their derivatives: what does the literature say?
Authors: Braga Rangel Santos , De Assis Marcos Bernazzolli , Ramos Elaine da Silva , Colman Tiago André Denck 
Published: January 2024

The thermoanalytical characterization of aceclofenac compounds and their derivatives is essential for understanding their physical and chemical properties. Thermoanalytical techniques offer critical insights into these compounds' thermal behavior, stability, and decomposition patterns, providing vital information for their formulation, processing, and storage. Aceclofenac, a diclofenac derivative, is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for treating inflammatory diseases. This physicochemical characterization is pivotal for assessing their stability, solubility, and bioavailability, involving various analytical techniques like melting point determination, decomposition temperature assessment, and heat capacity analysis. Thermoanalytical methods like thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are frequently employed in pharmaceutical compound characterization, offering insights into thermal stability, decomposition kinetics, and molecular structure. This review summarizes recent literature on thermoanalytical methodologies characterizing Aceclofenac and its derivatives. A bibliographic review was conducted using the SciFinder web platform, resulting in the selection of ten relevant articles published between 2016 and 2023. The analysis reveals that thermal analysis is crucial for studying pharmaceuticals, providing insights into various physicochemical properties. Despite the importance of experimental methodologies in scientific publications, some studies lack adequate pre-experimental information, hindering reproducibility. In this review, it was observed that out of eight studies, twelve thermoanalytical techniques were employed for aceclofenac characterization, with DSC being the most used method. However, one author omitted crucial information about experimental procedures, highlighting the need for transparent reporting in scientific research.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA DEPRESSÃO RELACIONADOS AO TRABAHO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Josemary Soares 
Published: January 2024

O objeto de estudo são os fatores relacionados com o desenvolvimento da depressão em profissionais de enfermagem no cotidiano de suas atividades laborais. Os profissionais de enfermagem são afetados diretamente por conviver e trabalhar com doenças e os sentimentos nelas envolvidos, constituindo em um processo desgastante e estressante. São necessários mecanismos de defesa para que a doença e o sofrimento do outro não interfiram na saúde psíquica e física do trabalhador. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar os fatores de risco para depressão em profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em unidade hospitalar, buscando identificar as alterações comportamentais e psicológicas desses profissionais ao vivenciarem constantemente situações de sofrimento e stress. O método utilizado foi a Revisão Integrativa. sendo a seleção dos artigos realizada na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), no site Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), LILACS – Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e no MEDLINE/PubMed (via National Library of Medicine). Os resultados apresentaram que a principal causa de absenteísmo entre profissionais de enfermagem foram os episódios depressivos, (F32), sendo esses afastamentos superiores a períodos de 30 dias. Dentre os fatores relacionados para o desenvolvimento de depressão nos profissionais de enfermagem encontram-se: complexidade dos agravos, exigência do cuidado eminente, procedimentos e técnicas e ambiente estressante, sendo esses fatores caracterizados por aglomerados de pacientes portadores de diversas enfermidades, piores condições de trabalho, com fragmentação e normatização na execução de técnicas, trabalho em turnos alternados, burocracias cada vez maiores, entre outros. Uma vez identificados os fatores de risco desencadeantes da depressão em profissionais de enfermagem, sugere-se que os gestores de unidades de saúde atentem para as necessidades dessa demanda, disponibilizando assistência psicológica adequada para prevenção e tratamento de episódios depressivos nesses profissionais e condições de trabalho que façam juz a manutenção e promoção da saúde laboral.
Penanganan Jemaat yang Mengalami Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga oleh Gembala Sidang
Authors: Rusmiyanto Andreas Danang , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: January 2024

Gembala jemaat adalah orang yang dipercaya dan mendapat mandat dari Tuhan untuk menggembalakan kawanan domba Allah. Oleh karena kepercayaan Tuhan tersebut, seorang gembala wajib memperhatikan pertumbuhan iman, dan menjaga serta menolong jemaat dalam kehidupan keluarga. Paper jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi redaksional dari berbagai sumber literatur. Informasi dari berbagai sumber tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang lengkap dan memberikan deskripsi yang relevan dan proporsional. Perhatian gembala kepada jemaat yang dipercayakan sangat berdampak besar dalam pertumbuhan iman. Pada ada saat jemaat mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, pendampingan gembala menjadi kekuatan yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk bertahan menghadapi dan mengatasinya. Peristiwa itu, sangat mempengaruhi secara psikologis dan psikis dari korban KDRT yang sebagian besar dialami oleh seorang istri atau wanita. Kiranya penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsih bagi pelayanan para gembala jemaat yang saat ini mendapat mandat untuk menggembalakan jemaat dan juga secara lebih luas bagi setiap orang percaya.
Kata Kunci: Gembala jemaat, jemaat, rumah tangga, Pendampingan
Pendidikan Kreatif dan Inovatif untuk Penguat Karakter Anak Bangsa
Authors: Muji Muji 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan: Pembentukan berfikir kreatif dan inovatif guna pendewasaan diri siswa agar menjadi calon orang dewasa yang tangguh, penuh tanggung, jujur, dan memiliki jati diri yang sempurna tanpa cacat. Tema cerita yang berisi kawin paksa ini dapat menjadi pelajaran bersejarah untuk tidak meng-ulang, meng-ulang, dan meng-ulang lagi kejadian nikah secara paksa. Pembentukan sikap hargailah diri orang lain dan jagalah jati dirimu. Metode: Kebermaknaan nilai karakter dalam novel Siti Nurbaya ditemukan melalui penelitian desain kualitatif, jenis penelitian historis-filosofis. Data berwujud pernyataan yang terindikasi memiliki maksud makna pemaksaan. Sumber data terdapat pada naskah novel Siti Nurbaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussion (FGD). Analisis data menggunakan teknik evaluative-argumentatif. Hasil: (1) terdapat tindakan/perilaku menyimpang dengan norma agama, letak penyimpangannya urusan jodoh ditentukan oleh manusia, padahal ketemunya jodoh, rezeki, dan ajal hanya Tuhan yang kuasa menentukan, (2) nilai karakter yang diceritakan dalam novel Siti Nurbaya belum dibermaknakan menjadi bahan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, (3) para pengajar bahasa dan sastra belum semuanya mampu berfikir kritis, kreatif, inovatif, dan produktif, dan (4) pengajar bahasa dan sastra lebih mengideolakan karya sastra popular, misalnya sinetron Ikatan Cinta, Bidadari, Kisah Kasih di Sekolah, dan Aku Titipkan Cinta. Kesimpulan: Atas dasar olah data yang dilakukan, temuan penelitian menyimpulkan (1) terdapat tindakan/perilaku menyimpang dengan norma agama, (2) nilai karakter yang diceritakan dalam novel Siti Nurbaya belum dibermaknakan menjadi bahan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif
Human factors in cybersecurity: an in depth analysis of user centric studies
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Mohammad Mustafa Quchi  , Abdul Wajid Fazil  
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the intricate intersection of human behavior, cognition, and technology within the cybersecurity domain, aiming to enhance our understanding of the human-centric challenges influencing the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures. The primary objective is to unravel the nuanced landscape where human errors persist as a significant contributing factor to security breaches, emphasizing the need for a holistic comprehension of human factors. The study recognizes the evolving nature of work, with an increasing number of individuals operating from home, and the consequential challenges in managing human factors in the digital era. The blurring lines between private and public lives, coupled with the rise of social credit systems, necessitate a thorough examination of key elements intersecting with cybersecurity Employing a systematic literature review, this research methodically identifies, filters, and analyzes pertinent literature concerning human-centric factors in cybersecurity. The systematic approach involves the formulation of specific research questions guiding the study, strategic search plans targeting reputable databases, and meticulous study selection processes based on predefined criteria The study unfolds through a series of interconnected research questions, addressing the impact of human factors on operational efficiency, challenges in the adoption of human-centric approaches, and the ways in which human factors influence strategic decision-making in cybersecurity. The results shed light on the substantial contribution of understanding user behavior and cognitive processes to the development of tailored cybersecurity strategies. Challenges, such as security fatigue and the scarcity of psychology-based professionals, are addressed, advocating for human factors engineering and strategic initiatives to enhance education and training programs. In conclusion, embracing a human-centric paradigm emerges as imperative for organizations striving to fortify their defenses against dynamic and sophisticated cyber threats. Integrating technology with a profound understanding of human factors becomes the cornerstone for shaping a resilient and adaptive cybersecurity future.
Depresión posparto y uso de drogas
Authors: Valdez Pérez Victoria 
Published: January 2024

La depresión posparto es un trastorno mental severo que afecta al 10-15 % de las mujeres durante las cuatro semanas posteriores al parto, la cual presenta una serie de consecuencias importantes tanto para la madre como para el hijo o ambiente familiar, por lo que se debe detectar a tiempo para minimizar las consecuencias. Por otro lado, el uso de drogas es un problema de salud pública que afecta a toda la población incluso a las mujeres puérperas, en donde se ha identificado que a nivel mundial la prevalencia de madres adictas es del 11.42 %, esto se ha asociado a la presión de la maternidad y a los sintomas de depresión. El abuso de sustancias ilicitas y la depresión posparto en este grupo poblacional son dos condiciones de salud mental que pueden coexistir teniendo un impacto significativo en la salud y bienestar de las madres e hijos. Esta revisión tiene como propósito generar información actualizada y determinar la prevalencia de depresión posparto y su relación con el uso de drogas en pacientes puérperas del Hospital General Guasmo Sur mediante el uso Test de Edinburgh y Test de identificación para trastornos por consumo de drogas, presentado en las Jornadas Médicas del Hospital Alcívar en Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Duration of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine Versus Buprenorphine as Adjuvant to 0.5% Heavy Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgeries
Authors: Riaz Fatima , Iqbal Ayesha , Haider Muhammad Salman 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the postoperative analgesic duration of intrathecal Dexmedetomidine versus Buprenorphine as an adjuvant to 0.5% heavy Bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgeries at a tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: An RCT was conducted in the Orthopedics Operation Theaters Department of Anesthesiology at Nishtar Hospital Multan from October 15, 2022, to April 14, 2023. Groups A and B were randomly assigned to sixty patients who were set to have Orthopaedic surgery. Intrathecal five micrograms of dexmedetomidine and 15mg of 0.5% strong bupivacaine were administered to participants in Group A (per hospital protocols). The doses of buprenorphine and 0.5 percent strong bupivacaine given to Group B were 60µg and 15mg, respectively. The length of postoperative analgesia was the primary outcome.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 33.45 ± 6.83. Out of these 60 patients, 41 (63.33%) were males. The mean BMI was 28.47 ± 3.12 kg/m2. The frequency of patients in the ASA I group was 34 (56.67%). The mean duration of analgesia in the intrathecal Dexmedetomidine group was 494.90 ± 38.46 minutes, compared with 283.03 ± 17.97 minutes in the buprenorphine group (p-value<0.05). Post-stratification analysis regarding age groups, gender, BMI, type of surgery, obesity, and residential status also showed significant results.
Conclusion: Results showed that intrathecal Buprenorphine had a shorter duration of postoperative analgesia than spinal anesthesia with dexmedetomidine adjuvant to bupivacaine.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG RUKUN TETANGGA DAN RUKUN WARGA, DI KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ma`sum Zuhdi , Setyawan Dody , Rohman Abd. 
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan jumlah populasi bertambah dan jumlah warga tidak tetap (pendatang yang tinggal di rumah kos dan kontrakan) memerlukan pendataan warga musiman yang sesuai dengan perundangan yang berlaku. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pengembangan metode pendataan warga pendatang yang berguna sebagai antisipasi potensi timbulnya masalah kemasyarakatan. Keberhasilan program pendataan warga melalui Pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan meningkatkan penertiban peraturan, penegakan peraturan yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan masyarakat. Sasaran utama dari program ini adalah Rukun Tetangga (RT) 03 dan Rukun Warga (RW) 06 Kelurahan Lowokwaru Kecamatan Tlogomas. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, sosialisasi Perda No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang RT dan RW, telah dilakukan dan dipahami oleh warga. Hal ini terlihat pada jumlah form pendataan warga musiman yang diberikan telah terisi dengan baik dengan tingkat partisipasi lebih dari 95%. Selain itu dari diskusi yang telah dilakukan telah didapatkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman warga tentang analisa potensi problem dimasyarakat yang disimpulkan dari data serta kemampuan warga merumuskan langkah-langkah strategis kedepannya guna mengembangkan wilayah berdasarkan potensi latar belakang warga.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK BAGI KAUM MUDA POLEWALI MANDAR MENJELANG PEMILU 2024
Authors: Latif Abdul , Anfas  , Nurdyah  , Sujipto Ari , Thamrin Saddam Husain , Syamsuddin Fajar Rakasiwi 
Published: January 2024

Generasi muda memiliki peran penting dalam sistem politik diindonesia dimana jumlah penduduk indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang didominasi oleh kaum muda. generasi muda inilah yang akan menjadi estapet masa depan bangsa indonesia sehingga mereka perlu dibekali tentang perpolitikan negara ditambah akan berlangsungnya PEMLU 2024, namun permasalahannya pemuda saat ini cenderung acuh,cuek,masa bodoh terhdapap proses politik atau perkembangan politik negara yang berpotensi menyebabkan banyak terjadi golput. Serta maraknya H o a x d a n Hate Speech dimasyarakat terkadang mengakibatkan masyarakat tidak berpikir rasional,apalagi penyikapan kondisi sekarang dan nanti yang memasuki era globalisasi lebih terbuka dan ditambah dengan arus informasi yang sangat cepat. Dari keadaan tersebut pemeikiran kritis masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka penyiapan masyarakat yang cerdas dalam berpolitik, terutama dalam perpolitikan di daerah. Oleh karena itu Penguatan Pendidikan Politik Bagik kaum muda perlu dilaksanakan dengan tujuan -Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang system politik,Membantu mengembangkan keterampilan kritis,Meningkatkan kesadaran politik,Mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam proses politik,Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hak dan tanggung jawab warga negara . Adapun metode pelaksanan kegiatan PKM ini melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan,tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi, hasil awal sebelum dilaksanaka workshop penguatan pendidikan politik kelompok sasaran masih tergolong rendah terkait dengan isu-isu politik kebangsaan, hal ini di akibatkan karena kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan tentang politik bagi kaum muda terkhusus untuk kabupaten polewali Mandar,mengingat jumlah pemilih pemula di kabupaten polewali mandar terjadi peningkatan,. Setelah diberikan materi tentang pendidikan politik maka telah terjadi peningkatan preferensi peserta dimana para peserta yang awalnya tidak paham menjadi sangat paham
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY (ACT) UNTUK MENCEGAH GANGGUAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PTM MASA PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Ismoyowati Tri Wahyuni 
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) adalah gangguan kronis yang menurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, erat kaitannya degan perilaku seperti gaya hidup dan pola hidup sehat sehingga untuk pengendalian PTM di masyarakat memerlukan kesadaran dari. Kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular tertinggi sebesar 80% disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskular. PTM yang di derita dalam jangka waktu lama atau kronis akan menimbulkan masalah baik fisik maupun psikologi. ntervensi keperawatan yang telah dilakukakan dalam menangani masalah adalah dengan terapi Acceptance And Commitment Therapy (ACT). Tujuan PKM : meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan ACT untuk mencegah gangguan psikososial pada masyarakat dengan PTM Masa Pasca Pandemi. Metode : Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan bulan Maret sampai Juni 2023 dengan sasaran kader dan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Suryodiningratan Yogyakarta dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pretest gangguan psikososial yaitu depresi, Pemberian Edukasi tentang ACT dengan 3 sesi, Simulasi terapi dan post test. Jumlah Populasi adalah 30 responden dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil pretest gangguan psikososial didapatkan Masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat depresi sedang adalah 50%. Setelah diberikan Intervensi hasil tingkat depresi 50% adalah ringan. Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki penyakit tidak menular Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi. Intervensi ACT memiliki dampak positif terhadap gangguan Psikososial seperti depresi karena penyakit PTM pada Masyarakat.
Pharmacokinetics of a new sustained‐release formulation of theophylline sodium glycerinate in healthy subjects with a new asymmetric dosage regimen
Authors: Wang P. , Qi M. , Zhong D. , Fang L. 
Published: February 2003

AbstractPharmacokinetics of a new sustained‐release formulation of theophylline sodium glycerinate in healthy subjects was studied. In this study, a new asymmetric dosage regimen was presented to achieve a better accordance with the chronotherapy of asthma. Each of 10 subjects was administered one tablet (equivalent to 0.1 g anhydrous theophylline) in the morning and four tablets in the evening for a consecutive 6 days and blood samples were collected at the predetermined time and analyzed by a validated HPLC method. This new regimen produced a steady and effective level of theophylline in plasma for the whole day, especially in the evening. A lower dose in the morning could reach the effective level (Cmin4.97 ± 1.60 µg/mL and Cmax10.68 ± 1.80 µg/mL over the a.m. dosing interval) and a higher dose in the evening did not result in toxic levels but led to a reasonable concentration range (Cmax9.72 ± 1.56 µg/mL over p.m. dosing interval), which could maintain a higher plasma theophylline concentration without the risk of serious adverse events and control asthmatic symptoms probably occurring during the night or early in the morning. The results suggested that the proposed asymmetric regimen was necessary, practicable and safe for twice daily sustained‐release tablets of theophylline sodium glycerinate and also provides the basis for the clinical dosage regimen of other theophylline formulated products. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Cover Picture: Combinatorial Library of Low Molecular‐Weight Organo‐ and Hydrogelators Based on Glycosylated Amino Acid Derivatives by Solid‐Phase Synthesis (Chem. Eur. J. 4/2003)
Authors: Kiyonaka Shigeki , Shinkai Seiji , Hamachi Itaru 
Published: February 2003

AbstractThe cover picture shows the combinatorial synthesis of a glycolipid library and the screening process for supramolecular organo‐ and hydrogelators. Combinatorial synthesis of functional materials has been widely applied to the fields of pharmaceuticals, catalysts, and inorganic materials, whereas its application to organic materials has been limited so far. Flexible and convenient solid‐phase (glyco)lipid synthesis (SPLS) has been newly developed herein, and the glycolipid library thus obtained was used for screening supramolecular gelators. An excellent organogelator that gelates a broad spectrum of organic solvents was discovered from the library. In addition, a unique supramolecular hydrogelator that forms a stable hydrogel under various physiological conditions successfully entrapped a native protein without denaturation. Details of this research are described by Hamachi et al. on p. 976 ff.