bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير ثاني أكسيد الكربون (CO2) على درجة حرارة البحر الأبيض المتوسط باستخدام نموذج المناخ CMIP5
Authors: محمد جمعة بن ميلود هيفاء , عبد الحفيظ ميلاد على عبد الله 
Published: November 2023

في هذه الورقة تم تحليل العلاقة بين غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون ودرجة حرارة سطح البحر الأبيض المتوسط بالاستعانة بالبيانات المتوفرة لدى الأطلس الأوروبي المعلوماتي (SOCAT) الخاص ببيانات البحار والمحيطات. أظهرت النتائج علاقة طردية واضحة بين المتغيرين والذي أستخلص منه أن الزيادة المستمرة في درجة حرارة سطح البحر الأبيض المتوسط في العقود الماضية قد تحدث بسبب الزيادة في معدلات تركيز غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون في مياه البحر وعلى سطحه الناتج من التبادل الكيميائي بين الهواء والماء. كما تم حساب قيم الشذوذ المتوقعة لدرجة حرارة سطح البحر الأبيض المتوسط وتركيز الكربون الغير عضوي السطحي (بفعل زيادة غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون) للفترتين 2099-2055 ،2050-2006 باستخدام نموذج البرنامج العالمي لأبحاث المناخ، ) النموذج المزدوج – للمرحلة الخامسة من مشروع المقارنة، CMIP5 لسيناريو مسار التركيز التمثيلي (5.RCP8). بينت النتائج وجود ارتفاع في تركيز الكربون الغير عضوي السطحي مترافقاً مع ارتفاع في درجة حرارة سطح البحر الأبيض المتوسط خلال العقود القادمة وزيادة قيم الشذوذ في كلا المتغيرين. قد يكون لهذا التزايد آثار سلبية على النظام البيولوجي البحري من ناحية تغير الخصائص الحرارية والكيميائية لمياه حوض ًالبحر الابيض المتوسط، فضلا عن الضرر المتوقع على اعداد وانواع الكائنات البحرية التي تعتبر مصدر رزق وغذاء أساسي لصيادي الأسماك والمستهلكين
Nature and Extent of Deviant Behaviour among Secondary Students in Public Schools within Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Barasa Tony Khaoya , Nabiswa Ferdinand , Pepela Maurice 
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of fire disasters has become a global phenomenon, especially in public and private premises, particularly secondary schools and other learning institutions. Social decadence has been touted as one of the reasons for rebelliousness among secondary school students, which has in many cases led to the torching of schools. Whereas schools are expected to promote and enhance discipline and moral behaviors, in most instances, schools within Bungoma have experienced forms of deviant behavior that have resulted in fire disasters. Therefore, this study sought to examine the nature and extent of deviant behavior among public secondary schools in Bungoma County, Kenya. The study utilized Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and a sample of 384 was used. Proportionate and simple random sampling was used. The study found that there was high cases of deviant behaviors among students, led by theft of property (95.6%), followed by drug and substance use (64.8%). The study further found that peer pressure (83.3%) and drug and substance abuse (53.6%) were the main factors leading students to burn schools. The findings of the study revealed that 363 (95.6%) of respondents agreed that there are many theft cases among students and their fellow colleagues. The study concludes that most students abuse bhang, followed by chang'aa, and lastly, busaa. In regards to the effects of riots, the study concludes that riots mostly take the form of destruction of properties, followed by theft cases. In regards to types of theft cases, the study concludes that students have experienced theft of text books due to poverty and parenthood. Also, students steal these items mostly to sell them and get money. The school administration should enhance security measures through the installation of CCTVs and improved fencing to reduce the chances of sneaking out and drugs getting in. Students should be forced to pay for the damages caused during their riots. The governments should ensure schools have adequate and trained counselors in order to help in taming deviant behaviors such as drug and substance abuse, bullying, and theft. The school administration should have open communication with the students in order to avert riots and school fires.
Using expletives to enhance therapeutic outcomes: A case report
Authors: Washmuth Nicholas B. , Stephens Richard , McAfee Blake , McAfee Abby D. , Bise Christopher G. , Durham Jerry 
Published: November 2023

Background Swearing deserves attention in the physical therapy setting due to its potential positive effects on pain, physical performance, and therapeutic alliance. The purpose of this case report is to describe the strategic use of swearing in the clinical setting. Case Presentation A 44-year-old female completed an episode of physical therapy after undergoing patellofemoral arthroplasty. Swearing was formally included into the plan of care, and the patient swore out loud during the most challenging and painful interventions. Results The patient reported that repeating a swear word was funny, distracted the patient, and made the patient feel more confident. The patient and physical therapist self-reported a strong therapeutic alliance. Conclusion There is evidence repeating a swear word out loud can strengthen the therapeutic alliance, improve physical performance, and decrease pain. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of a patient swearing during an episode of physical therapy care.
Abordagem sobre plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos nos cursos de graduação da área de saúde da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
Authors: Ribeiro Lisandra Boaventura , Brito Alone Lima 
Published: November 2023

O uso de plantas medicinais é uma prática milenar utilizada por diferentes comunidades com intuito de curar doenças ou aliviar sintomas. Quando a planta medicinal passa por um processo de industrialização é produzido um fitoterápico. Apesar dos benefícios já relatados pelo uso de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos pela população, ainda é insuficiente o número de pesquisas que comprovem a eficácia da maioria das plantas utilizadas, tendo em vista a grande diversidade da flora brasileira. Além disso, seu uso pode acarretar riscos se utilizados de forma incorreta, portanto, é crucial que o profissional de saúde tenha conhecimento sobre o tema. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho buscou identificar o que diz a regulamentação dos Conselho Profissionais da área de saúde quanto à habilitação desses profissionais para trabalhar com plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos, bem como verificar a abordagem dada ao tema nos cursos de graduação de saúde na Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. A partir deste trabalho ficou comprovado que ainda é insuficiente a abordagem dada nos cursos da graduação em saúde da UEFS sobre o tema plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos. Dada a importância do tema decorrente da utilização popular de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos e da grande biodiversidade do nosso País propõe-se que seja ampliada a discussão acerca da formação dos profissionais de saúde sobre a temática em discussão. Consideramos ainda que a realização de pesquisas que comprovem a eficácia das plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos e a divulgação dos seus resultados poderão gerar demanda para a regulamentação da atividade profissional pelos Conselhos, bem como para a ampliação de sua abordagem dos cursos de graduação.
Tending the Taproot: Opportunities to Support Folk & Traditional Arts in the United States,“Executive Summary” and “Introduction”
Authors: Kitchener Amy , Saraswat-Sullivan Shweta , Kharrazi Lily 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis piece is the first of a three-part forum published in this issue. Part I is the “Executive Summary” and “Introduction” of The Alliance for California Traditional Arts’ Tending the Taproot: Opportunities to Support Folk & Traditional Arts in the United States report by Amy Kitchener, Shweta Saraswat-Sullivan, and Lily Kharrazi, published in December 2022. Part II is a summary of the Living Cultural Heritage and the Traditional and Folk Arts in the Nonprofit Sector report by Carole Rosenstein, Mirae Kim, and Neville Vakharia commissioned by Alliance for California Traditional Arts. Part III is a forum of essays in response to the two reports by people with diverse engagement with and perspectives on the data and findings: Tayshu Bommelyn, Martha Gonzalez, Debora Kodish, Selina Morales, Elizabeth Peterson, Langston Collin Wilkins, and Andrew Zitcer.
So You're Going on a “Short” Hike? Sensory Awareness and Listening to Ecoregions in A Short Hike
Authors: Galloway Kate 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A Short Hike employs ecological zone sound design in the form of location-based audio cues, region-specific tracks and soundscapes, and an interactive soundtrack that responds to Claire's location or the nature of her movement. This sensory knowledge directly informs how we listen to, perceive, and negotiate the layered nature of place in games.
The Path to Understanding: Relation and Solidarity in Whitehead's Metaphysics
Authors: Giacone Alessia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this article, I will respond to questions regarding the ontological status of relations by exploring Whitehead's pivotal notion of solidarity, especially focusing on the recently published Harvard lectures. Particularly, I shall investigate how solidarity become a metaphysical law in the development of Whitehead's thought, also exploiting other Whiteheadian works of the same period, such as Science and the Modern World and Religion in the Making. I will attempt to show that the comprehension of an immediate brute fact necessarily requires its metaphysical interpretation as an item in a world with some systematic relation to it. I will thus provide my interpretation on solidarity through a comparison with Hegel's notion of Wirklichkeit.
The Hidden Music of a Hidden People: The Case of Amakhuwa of Northern Mozambique
Authors: Bussotti Luca , Nhaueleque Laura António 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Amakhuwa is an ethnic and linguistic group concentrated in the north of Mozambique. Although the largest ethnic group, it has been historically marginalized by the postcolonial Mozambican state for political reasons. This process of marginalization has also involved cultural aspects, such as music and dance. Amakhuwa musical traditions are differentiated, complex, and express common principles of a Emakhuwa epistemology. This epistemology and the performances and aesthetics it gives rise to are not fixed or timeless but have been evolving in accordance with different influences and historical periods. Influences from the ngoma competitive Swahili and Muslim musical traditions of East Africa are more visible in Emakhuwa music and dance on the coast, while in the interior territories, there is a prevalence of Bantu rhythms. Using postcolonial and decolonial writers as a base for the theoretical framework, this article highlights the epistemology involved in the different forms of Emakhuwa music and dance as well as the historical processes that led to their exclusion from Mozambican national culture.
Augustine of Hippo on Nonhuman Animals
Authors: Hoenig Christina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article presents a cross-contextual examination of St. Augustine's views concerning nonhuman animals. It aligns seemingly disparate conclusions of previous studies by considering both material and metaphorical nonhuman animals across Augustine's writings and by integrating the role he assigns to them into his broader metaphysical framework. While Augustine is found to assign instrumental value to all aspects of material creation, nonhuman animals are shown to carry a particularly complex significance due to their proximity to humans in his hierarchical account of creation.
Wagner's Animal Ethics and Its Debt to Schopenhauer
Authors: Langone Laura 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRichard Wagner's animal ethics is an underresearched issue within Wagner scholarship. In this article, I aim to fill this gap. In particular, I will demonstrate that, by drawing on Schopenhauer's philosophy, Wagner indicated a path to elaborate an animal ethics. First, I will reconstruct Schopenhauer's animal ethics, showing how it was deeply imbued with tenets of Brahmanism and Buddhism. Second, I will deal with Wagner's animal ethics, illustrating its indebtedness to Schopenhauer.
Improving substance use disorder care: Service providers' perceptions on barriers to drug use treatment in the Western Province Sri Lanka
Authors: Nawaratne Sashiprabha , Vidanapathirana Janaki 
Published: November 2023

The increasing prevalence of drug use as well as a large number of drug users not seeking treatment is a major concern in Sri Lanka. Drug abuse treatment providers are in a unique position to identify barriers that deter drug users from accessing their services. Hence this study aimed to explore the service providers' perceptions of the barriers to drug users accessing treatment services. A qualitative study was conducted with 12 purposely selected service providers from drug treatment centres representing government, non-government, health and non-health sector institutions in the Western Province. In-depth interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire were used as the data collection method. All interviews were conducted by the Principal Investigator and were manually and digitally recorded. Interview data were transcribed and analysed using the inductive thematic analysis method. Five main themes emerged from the data. The main themes were easily identified as being drug user-related factors and service provider-related factors. Poor drug-related health literacy and negative environmental influences were drug user-related factors which service providers perceived as barriers. Service providers perceived that poor provider training, bureaucratic challenges and poor interagency cooperation are barriers within their own programmes that act as barriers for drug users when accessing treatment services. Service providers perceived that drug users who require treatment confront numerous barriers when accessing the help, they need. It is important to address these barriers in order to improve treatment services for this marginalized group.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolan Perbatasan Dan Kerja Sama Luar Negeri Provinsi Papua
Authors: Asmuruf Alnoris , Rasyid Abdul , Akbar Muhammad Aldrin , Pongtiku Arry , Jusuf Abdul Hafid 
Published: November 2023

Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor - Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Badan Pengelolan Perbatasan Dan Kerja Sama Luar Negeri Provinsi Papua.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif, yakni pendekatan dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih variabel guna mengetahui hubungan atau pengaruh yang satu dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel yaitu, variabel independen/variabel yang mempengaruhi dan variabel dependen/variabel yang dipengaruhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh faktor pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial dan simultan pada Badan Pengelolan Perbatasan dan kerja sama Luar Negeri Provinsi Papua.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah keseluruhan pegawai Badan Pengelolan Perbatasan dan kerja sama Luar Negeri Provinsi Papua yang berjumlah 57 orang maka sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 orang dengan teknik yang digunakan total sampling.
Temuan membuktikan bahwa faktor pendidikan, faktor pelatihan, dan faktor pengalaman kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Pengelolan Perbatasan dan kerja sama Luar Negeri Provinsi Papua..
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema 2 Pentingnya Udara Bersih Bagi Pernafasan
Authors: Hardani Amanda Laiqa , Windiyani Tustiyana , Mulyawati Yuli 
Published: November 2023

Pendekatan yang diambil adalah eksperimen quasi desain dua grup di SDIT Al Muhajirin Depok yang terdiri dari 68 Siswa, penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema 2 Pentingnya Udara Bersih Bagi Pernafasan. Hal ini terlihat dari N-Gain pada kelompok kelas eksperimen sebesar 81, sedangkan kelompok kelas kontrol mendapatkan nilai N-Gain sebesar 74. Ketuntasan hasil belajar yang diperoleh kelompok eksperimen sebesar 91% sedangkan pada kelompok kelas kontrol sebesar 71%. Serta hasil pengujian hipotesis bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima karena thitung (2,3522) ttabel (1,9966). Dengan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara “Pengaruh Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Subtema 2 Pentingnya Udara Bersih Bagi Pernafasan”. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan baru mengenai penerapan model pembelajaran yang inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar serta membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien.
Inclusion of autochthonous and allochthonous microbial starters in wet fermentation processes of Coffea arabica L.
Authors: Dorta Claudia , Pardo Renata Bonini , Martins Adriana Novais , Gomes Silvia Cristina Vieira , De Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Dias , De Souza Laura Beatriz , Da Silva Junior Luiz Carlos Laurentino 
Published: November 2023

All around the world, specialty coffees submitted to fermentation gain economic prominence in the coffee trading sector. This study used two cultivars of Coffea arabica L. growth by Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA) on Marilia region (midwest region of São Paulo state, Brazil): cultivar yellow Topázio MG 1190 (YTPMG) and cultivar red Catuai IAC 144 (RCIAC). Both cultivars were submitted to wet fermentation processes in order to: 1) observe the influence of starter cultures and 2) to describe their microbiological and sensorial performances. Sensorial findings were respectively compared to their non-fermented and naturally fermented samples. Equal portions of YTPMG and RCIAC cherries were distributed into different buckets containing 20 L of potable water each, leading to two experiments with 5 treatments, of which T1 was natural fermentation and the others received different combinations of autochthonous or allochthonous yeasts, besides species of commercial lactic bacteria. Laboratorial evaluation included: pH, temperature, soluble solids and microbiological analysis. Sensorial analyses were conducted by experts and Q-graders. The sensory data were submitted to statistical analysis. After 46 h under wet fermentation, the counts of “good” micro-organisms (M.O.) enhanced (yeasts and lactic bacteria) and the “bad” M.O. reduced (enterobacteria), resulting in differentiated aroma among the coffees treatments. Lactic bacteria starters (SACCO Brasil) stimulated yeasts growth during fermentation, while Lactobacillus plantarum (LEMA) inhibited. All the fermented coffee were graded as specialty coffees, reaching more than 80 points, and the highest notes referred to the treatments that included lactic bacteria starters. YTPMG had better cupping notes than RCIAC. Cupping notes were lower than 80 for all non-fermented coffees, indicating that the technology of controlled fermentation including starter cultures is able to ensure exquisite sensorial values and a better placing in the highly competitive market.
Product Innovation Among Furniture Firms: The Case of the Private Economy Area
Authors: Phuoc Dao Mai , Tai Dang Quang , Phuong Vu Hung , Hung To Xuan , Tung Vu Van 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this article is to analyze product innovation among furniture firms in the private economy area of Vietnam.

Method: We designed a questionnaire related to product innovation among furniture firms in the private economy area. We determined the observed variables (scales) of product innovation among furniture firms based on previous studies and expert interview results. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including descriptive statistics, reliability analysis through the Cronbach alpha coefficient, EFA analysis, the independent T test, and ANOVA analysis.

Results: Four attributes of product innovation among furniture firms in the private economy area were quite high. All the attributes of the variables are statistically significant. There is no statistically significant difference in product innovation among furniture firms in the private economy area between these different genders and career seniorities.

Conclusions: This research broadens the understanding of the importance of product innovation in the productivity and competitiveness of the furniture firms in the private economy area studied. This research has expanded product innovation among furniture firms in the private economy as an activity with profound business performance impacts. This study can be a basis for other research works and policy design oriented to achieve a comprehensive measurement of business performance and make business strategy in the firm.
SO SÁNH KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NẤM THÂN MÌNH BẰNG UỐNG ITRACONAZOLE VÀ TERBINAFINE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Trần Thị Vân Anh , Phạm Thị Minh Phương , Lê Huyền My , Trần Cẩm Vân , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Lê Hữu Doanh , Nguyễn Văn Thường 
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Nấm thân mình là một trong những bệnh nấm da phổ biến. Gần đây, các thuốc kháng nấm đường toàn thân được sử dụng rộng rãi trong điều trị, tuy nhiên tình trạng kháng thuốc đang có dấu hiệu gia tăng. Đề tài này thực hiện nhằm mục đích so sánh hiệu quả của Itraconazole và Terbinafine đường toàn thân trong điều trị bệnh nấm thân mình.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Có 104 bệnh nhân nấm thân mình được chia thành hai nhóm. Nhóm 1 gồm 52 bệnh nhân (30nam, 22 nữ) được điều trị bằng Itraconazole 200mg/ ngày trong 14 ngày. Nhóm 2 gồm 52 bệnh nhân (32 nam, 20 nữ) được điều trị bằng Terbinafine 250mg/ ngày trong 14 ngày. Các bệnh nhân được khám lâm sàng, hỏi bệnh sử, tiền sử, đánh giá mức độ bệnh, mức độ cải thiện các triệu chứng lâm sàng (đỏ da, vảy da, ngứa).
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ khỏi của nhóm 1 sau 2 tuần là 76,9% và sau 4 tuần 86,5%, tỷ lệ khỏi của nhóm 2 sau 2 tuần là 59,6% và sau 4 tuần là 69,2%. Nhóm sử dụng Itraconazole cho thấy có sự cải thiện bệnh cao hơn so với nhóm dùng Terbinafine với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê p < 0,05. Sau thời gian điều trị, cả 2 nhóm đều cho thấy có sự cải thiện về tình trạng đỏ da, ngứa, bong vảy và mức độ bệnh một cách có ý nghĩa, trong đó mức độ giảm của nhóm 1 rõ rệt hơn ở nhóm 2 với p <0,05.
Kết luận: Trong điều trị bệnh nấm thân mình, bệnh nhân nhóm sử dụng Itraconazole cho thấy sự cải thiện bệnh rõ hơn so với nhóm sử dụng Terbinafine.
Ngày nhận bài: 14/08/2023
Ngày phản biện: 31/08/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 06/10/2023