bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Trial of Therapy with Similac for Spit-up Formula® during pH-Multichannel Intraluminal Impedance (pH-MII) Testing for Gastro-esophageal Reflux in Former Premature Infant
Authors: Hussain Naveed , Washburn Susan , Rosenkrantz Ted , Eisenfeld Lenny , Pappagallo Mariann 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objectives: We aimed to determine if testing with thickened and non-thickened feeds during a single pH-MII (Multiple Intraluminal Impedance) study yields clinically actionable information regarding gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of premature infants who underwent pH-MII testing - half performed during Mother’s Milk or Formula (MMoF) and the other half with Similac for Spit-up® formula (SSUF) feeds.
Results: There were fewer total impedance events following SSUF feedings than MMoF (17.6 ± sd vs 25 ± sd, p = 0.001). There were fewer episodes of acid impedance with SSUF feeds than MMoF (5 ± sd vs 11.9 ± sd p < 0.001).
Conclusions:In premature infants, SSUF reduced both total reflux episodes and the number of acid reflux episodes. We also report a novel strategy of combining GERD evaluation with a trial of therapy during a single pH-MII test.
A Predator-Prey model with Prey Refuse: under a stochastic and deterministic environment
Authors: Chatterjee Anal , Abbasi Muhammad Aqib , Venturino E. , Zhen Jin , Haque Mainul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study aims to thoroughly investigate the dynamics of a predator-prey model with a Beddington-De Angelis functional response. We assume that the prey refuge is proportional to both species. We establish the standard properties of boundedness, permanence, and local stability. We show that under certain parameter conditions, transcritical bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation occur. To understand the nature of the limit cycle, we determine the direction of the Hopf bifurcation. We focus on the significant ranges of the predators' Prey capturing rate and examine how the level of prey fear and the predator's mutual interference affect the system's stability.
Through numerical analysis, we study the behavior of the Lyapunov exponent and observe multiple self-repeating shrimp-shaped patterns that indicate periodic attractors in discrete-time predator-prey system. These structures appear across a broad region associated with chaotic dynamics. Additionally, if the intensity of white noise is kept below a specific threshold, the deterministic control approach is equally effective in environmental fluctuation. Numerical simulations support these findings..
Experimental study of gas diffusion characteristics for building radon cover materials
Authors: Mofakham Nora Nassiri , Kakaei Mojtaba 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Radon is generated in the radium-bearing grains of soils and building materials by radioactive decay of radium and diffuses out of the ground through pore spaces. The decay products of radon with short-half lives in the breathing air induce considerable health hazards to the human. An experimental model was suggested to extract the effective diffusion coefficient (effective diffusion length) of radon in porous materials. The treatment includes the short-time accumulation method by the transient-diffusion measurement of the radon exhalation rate. It is shown that the one-dimensional diffusion theory applies to samples packed in the airtight-sealed radon chamber. From full analyses of the growth curves of concentration of radon, the effective diffusion length, relaxation time, and the factor of underestimation of free exhalation rate were determined. The variability of the relaxation time is determined by effective diffusion length and sample thickness. It is found that the exhalation rates deduced from measurements differ from free exhalation rates by a factor of 1.27 at most. The factor decreases with decreasing effective diffusion length, i.e. smaller grain size and lower porosity, which provides the effectiveness of the radon cover to be about 2. The present results can be employed in one-time measurement methods for radon monitoring.
Pros and Cons of Prosociality across Ecological Niches: a Swarm Robotics Approach
Authors: Cambier Nicolas , Miletitch Roman , Benítez-Burraco Antonio , Raviv Limor 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Swarm Robotics, which studies the collective behaviors of large populations of interacting robots with simple embodied cognition, is an ideal testbed for studying a dominant theory in evolutionary anthropology - the human self-domestication hypothesis - which suggests that much of humans’ uniqueness is the result of an evolutionary process favoring increased prosociality over aggression. However, the environmental conditions that may favor prosocial behaviors are currently unclear. Here we introduce the notion of parametrizable prosociality to classic swarm robotics models, and test the foraging and communication behaviors of robots with different degrees of prosociality under different environmental conditions, which have been previously implicated in eliciting this increase in prosocial behavior in human history. Our results show that in abundant environments, higher innate prosociality is consistently beneficial only in the absence of aggressive competition.
Nevertheless, social agents typically outperform aggressive agents in the short-term in both abundant and scarce environments. In scarce environments, this short-term advantage is especially beneficial as it enables agents to forage as much food as possible before depletion. together, our results suggest that prosociality provides an evolutionary advantage in specific conditions, which maps to the potential environmental niches in which early humans have evolved.
Bangladesh’s Dying Shrimp Industry Crying for Policy Action
Authors: Nurullah S. M. , Jamal Md Roushon , Islam Md. Rakibul 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The shrimp industry shares a significant export portfolio in Bangladesh, contributing substantially to the country's economy. However, despite its bright potential, this export-oriented industry is crying for policy attention for sustainability and competitiveness. The objective of this inquiry is to provide a quick summary message of the shrimp industry in Bangladesh based on available sources. The Department of Fisheries (DoF) has reported a significant decline (50%) in shrimp exports over the past decade, resulting in an associated drop of approximately 40% in export revenues. The loss of competitiveness in the global shrimp market can be explained by several factors, including higher cultivation expenses, lower yield, declining demand, and a failure to introduce exotic high-yielding species. We kindly urge the Government and the relevant Ministry to take immediate policy and extension measures to revitalize the competitiveness of the dying shrimp industry in Bangladesh.
First report on Ogma decalineatus (Chitwood, 1957) Andrassy,1979 from India.
Authors: SINGH SOROKHAIBAM MEXICO , Singh Samandram Sushilkumar , Meitei Naorem Mohilal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The genus Ogma is a phytophagous nematode feeding on the roots of various plants. During a recent survey on plant parasitic nematodes in Mizoram, India Ogma decalineatus (Chitwood, 1957) Andrassy 1979 is found from two different host plants i.e., around the rhizosphere of Parkia species (Stink bean), Lungleng, Aizawl district and Saccharum officinarum Linn (Sugarcane) from Saitual, Saitual district of Mizoram. The morphological characterization of two specimens has been done by light microscopy studies, morphometrics and providing details about their host and locality. The molecular characterization of said species is also done by using the D2-D3 expansion region of 28S rDNA along with its phylogenetic relationship based on the D2-D3 region of 28S rDNA. This study reports Ogma decalineatus for the first time with new host plants association from India.
Differentiable Programming for Gradient-Based Control and Optimization in Physical Systems
Authors: Daniel López-Montero , Patricia Hernando-Sánchez , María Limones-Andrade , Adrían Valverde-Mateo , Manuel Sánchez-Parra Juan , Miguel Auñón-García Juan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an exploration of the application of control theory, particularly utilizing a gradient-based algorithm, to automate and optimize the operation of photovoltaic panels and refrigeration systems in warehouse environments. The study emphasizes achieving coordination between energy generation and consumption, specifically harnessing surplus solar energy for efficient refrigeration. The complex interplay between fluctuating solar irradiance, thermal dynamics of the warehouse, and refrigeration needs underscores the significance of control theory in designing algorithms to dynamically adjust PV panel output and refrigerator operation. The paper discusses foundational control theory principles, proposes a tailored framework for warehouse operations, and highlights the potential for sustainable energy practices. This paper explores the use of data-driven approaches based on NeuralODEs vs classical ones using physics equations.
The Long-Time Consequences of Parental Early Left-Behind Event on the Human Capital of Rural Children in China
Authors: Sun Xiaotong , Zhou Mi , Huang Li 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
Speedy urban development over the preceding years has been with the migration of laborers in rural China. The essential inquiry that has arisen pertains to whether the experience of workers’ movement has a long-term mixed influence on the human capital accumulation among rural offspring. The goal of current study is to address how parental early left-behind event relates to long-time development outcomes in rural offspring.
Methods
This paper uses a nationally representative dataset from China Family Panel Studies to investigate whether parental early left-behind event impacts the prevalence of human capital among rural children. To do so, this paper uses econometric models to analyze the causality between parental early left-behind event and the offspring’s human capital accumulation, and then uses sensitivity analysis to test robustness.
Results
We find evidence that rural children whose parents have left-behind event in early life have fewer human capital. These findings also differ markedly by the heterogeneity of parental left-behind event. Further, mothers who have experienced being left behind are more likely to allocate increased time to their offspring. Conversely, fathers who have experienced being left behind tend to exhibit lower socioeconomic outcomes within homes and put fewer investments in children’s education.
Conclusions
Our study proposes that there is strong correlation between parental early left-behind event and children’s development. Based on our findings, it is recommended that the Chinese government should take measures to minimize instances of involuntary separation between parents and children caused by institutional limitations. This action is crucial for enhancing the human capital outcomes among rural offspring.
Solitary Intraosseous Neurofibroma of the Hard Palate: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Guo Longmei , Wu Chunling , Liang Xueyi , Han Jiusong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Neurofibroma is a benign tumor of neuronal origin that can occur as a solitary tumor or as a component of the generalized syndrome of neurofibromatosis. Neurofibromas are primarily located in the subcutaneous soft tissues and commonly involve extra-oral sites. Solitary intraosseous neurofibromas of the oral cavity are infrequent, with occurrences in the maxilla being exceedingly rare.
Case presentation:
A 22-year-old male patient presented with an asymptomatic mass in the maxilla. Cone-beam computed tomography revealed a round, well-outlined, radiolucent lesion with expansive growth. The neoplasm with the complete capsule was completely removed and confirmed as a neurofibroma based on histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. The reported cases of solitary intraosseous neurofibromas located in the maxilla published in the English literature were compiled to assist in the diagnosis of solitary intraosseous neurofibromas of the maxilla. Four months after the surgery, there were no signs of tumor recurrence or malignant transformation.
Conclusions
This report emphasizes that rare neoplasms, such as solitary intraosseous neurofibromas, typically demonstrate nonspecific clinical and radiological features. Clinicians should consider solitary intraosseous neurofibromas as possible differential diagnoses and recognize the histopathological and immunohistochemical features to confirm the correct diagnosis. A longer follow-up period is required because of the potential for local recurrence and malignant transformation of these tumors.
Racial Disparities in Distant Metastasis at Presentation of Head and Neck Cancer in Los Angeles County
Authors: Lin Matthew , Long Ryan , MHS Carlos Castellanos , West Jonathan , Kokot Niels C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Distant metastasis of head and neck cancer is associated with significantly worse prognosis. To improve the quality of care in our region, we sought to understand socioeconomic factors associated with distant metastasis upon presentation among the patients our institution serves.
Methods
Retrospective cohort analysis patients of the Los Angeles County Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database diagnosed with cancer of the head and neck from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2015. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize our cohort. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with distant metastasis at presentation. Signifcance was set at p < 0.05.
Results
Our study population of 1,977 patients was primarily male (69.85%), white (78.00%), and had average age of diagnosis of 66.55 years (SD = 18.82 years). In multivariate logistic regression (OR, 95% CI), increased age at diagnosis (0.97, [0.96–0.99]), Black race (0.03, [0.003–0.35]), and private insured status (0.24, [0.07–0.80]) were associated with decreased likelihood of distant metastasis at presentation. There was an interaction between age at diagnosis and Hispanic ethnicity relative to White patients (1.05, [1.02–1.09]). Whereas the likelihood of presenting with distant metastasis decreased over time for non-Hispanic patients, Hispanic patients were increasingly more likely to present with distant metastasis as the age at diagnosis increased.
Conclusions
In Los Angeles County, older Hispanic patients who face barriers to timely healthcare may be at increased risk. As these findings are absent in larger national studies, we hope to inspire others to examine the populations they serve.
Semaglutide inducing resolution of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A case report
Authors: Cool Daniel , James Coventon , Sharma Abhishek 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Purpose
To describe a case of regression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) following treatment with semaglutide
Methods
Case report.
Results
The case describes a 47-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia who had difficulty controlling her blood sugar levels despite oral hypoglycaemic medications. She presented with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in her right eye and severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) in her left eye. After missing her follow-up appointment for PRP, her general practitioner initiated semaglutide therapy. Despite minimal changes in glycaemic control, the patient exhibited resolution of neovascularisation in her right eye and improved diabetic macular oedema (DMO) within six weeks of semaglutide therapy.
Conclusion
This case report suggests a potential independent role for semaglutide in managing PDR.
Feasibility of Improving the Quality of Treated Wastewater Owing to Soil Improvement
Authors: Vanani Hamid Raeisi , Ostad-Ali-Askari Kaveh , Kianmehr Peiman 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study looked at how the quality of wastewater changed when the soil surface was improved during furrow irrigation. To do this, we did 20 irrigation activities in four small channels, and then we checked the quality of the water that flowed out and the water that ran off. Studies have shown that the amount of dirt and salt in the wastewater increased significantly when it was dumped on the ground. The increase in electrical conductivity during the irrigation season is greater when the substrate becomes more stable. However, the changes in the biological factors of the wastewater (Chemical Oxygen Demand and number of Total-coliforms) were different when it moved through the furrow compared to when it was initially used for irrigation. The increase of these markers in the first water system is due to damage caused by high temperature and increased pollution in the air and soil. It could be possible to decrease pollution in future water systems by combining oxygen in the air and increasing the flow of wastewater. Also, the soil can help remove some harmful bacteria. The results indicate that when the SAR, TSS, COD, and EC levels of the incoming wastewater are high, the reduction of pollution decreases due to advancements in technology. Appear consider is one of the important factors that analyze how technology affects the quality of wastewater in the soil. Wastewater treatment relies on how well the soil is working when it comes to jute irrigation. This includes factors like the quality of the liquid being put into the soil, how strong the liquid is in eroding the soil, the speed of the air, and the temperature of the air. The treatment process is very sensitive to the quality of the liquid being treated, and the point at which the irrigation is turned on is more important than other factors. Additionally, when considering how well soil acts as a natural filter, it is recommended to compare how well water drains through the soil and the water that runs off from using jet water irrigation. We can study how different amounts of water movement affect plants, soils, and the strength of different flows and seasonal changes in improving or worsening the quality of wastewater in surface irrigation. Given the current lack of water, it is important to study how using wastewater for irrigation affects soil pollution and plant health.
­­In vivo cerebral glucose utilization and metabolic network in dysplasia-related pediatric frontal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Xue Le , Hu Daoyan , Yu Congcong , Fu Yu , Niu Jiaqi , Qian Shufang , Cen Peili , Zhuo Cheng , Feng Jianhua , Zhang Hong , Tian Mei 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective
Previous evidence has indicated that dysplasia-related frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) may lead to brain-region-scale or lobe-scale metabolic disturbances. However, few studies have demonstrated the impact on whole-brain metabolic networks. This study aimed to investigate the cerebral glucose utilization and networks using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose ([18F]FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) in pediatric FLE patients with and without focal cortical dysplasia (FCD).
Methods
[18F]FDG PET imaging was acquired for 57 participants, comprising 19 FLE patients with FCD (FLE-FCD), 19 FLE patients with no lesions (FLE-NL) and 19 controls. PET images were preprocessed using Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM). Cerebral glucose utilization was derived through SPM analysis for inter-group comparison, and metabolic networks were constructed from correlation matrices of 90 brain regions. Graph theoretical analysis was performed to explore topological alterations.
Results
Both FLE patient groups exhibited reduced global glucose metabolism and metabolic connectivity compared to controls, with a greater reduction observed in FLE-FCD. Metabolic abnormalities were observed in multiple brain regions, including the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, cingulate gyrus, subcortical regions, and thalamus. Both FLE groups showed suboptimal topological organization, characterized by decreased global efficiency and increased modularity. FLE-FCD displayed more pronounced network disruption. Furthermore, FLE patients demonstrated altered modular structures compared to controls, with distinct arrangements between FLE-FCD and FLE-NL.
Conclusions
This study presents initial evidence of alterations in the cerebral glucose utilization and metabolic network topological properties in FCD-related pediatric FLE patients, offering valuable insights into understanding the disease mechanisms of FCD-related FLE.
Relationships between Meat Intake and Pan-Cancer: Univariate and Multivariate Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Authors: Ge Yizhi , Liu Haitao , Huang Wenxuan , Zhang Hao , Luo Yanhong , Zhang Junling , Zhu Huanfeng 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
To the best of our knowledge, there is currently no research utilizing causal methods to investigate the association between meat intake and pan-cancer outcomes. In observational studies, meat intake has been implicated in various cancer incidences. In this study, we employed both univariate and multivariate Mendelian randomization methods to assess whether the intake of six types of meat is causally linked to 23 different types of cancer.
Methods
We utilized genetic data sourced from the UK database to conduct univariate Mendelian randomization studies on the causal relationships between the intake of five types of meat and 23 different cancer types. Furthermore, we applied multivariate Mendelian randomization, incorporating Body Mass Index (BMI), to investigate the causal associations between the intake of these five types of meat and the occurrence of 23 cancer types.
Results
In univariate Mendelian randomization analyses, we identified causal relationships between Lamb/mutton intake and Prostate cancer, Non-oily fish intake and Lung adenocarcinoma, Non-oily fish intake and Cervical cancer, Oily fish intake and Prostate cancer, Pork intake and Colorectal cancer, Beef intake and Lung adenocarcinoma. Subsequently, incorporating BMI into multivariate Mendelian randomization analysis revealed causal associations between Beef intake and Lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.539–4.948, P-value < 0.001), as well as between Non-oily fish intake and Lung adenocarcinoma (OR = 0.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.192–0.866, P-value = 0.02). No causal relationships were observed between other meat intakes and cancer.
Conclusions
Our results suggest a causal relationship between Beef intake as a risk factor and Lung adenocarcinoma, while Non-oily fish intake, serving as a protective factor, is causally associated with a reduced risk of Lung adenocarcinoma. No significant causal relationships were observed between intake of other types of meat and cancer.