bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studying the Qur’an in the Muslim Academy
Authors: Azzuhri Anggi 
Published: November 2023

Studying the Qur’an in the Muslim Academy | Majid Daneshgar | UK: Oxford University Press, 2020.
There is a fundamental problem in studying the Qur’ān in universities and colleges in Muslim-majority countries, which revolves around the significant difficulties in presenting ideas from western intellectuals, or conflicting sects (p. xix). There is a clear trend of negative labelling to describe foreignness, such as orientalism or unreliability of foreign works. This could result in Qur’ānic studies being dragged towards objectivity, orthodoxy, and apologism. This is especially the case if a western contribution to Qur’ānic studies is introduced into the discourse. If the academy is a place where diversity of thought and arguments develops, why does such labelling take place (p. xxii)? This issue serves as a key inspiration for Daneshgar's critical work on the Qur’ān as an academic subject in non-religious institutions.
The Idea of The Muslim World, A Global Intellectual History
Authors: Maulana Moch Dimas 
Published: November 2023

The Idea of The Muslim World, A Global Intellectual History | Cemil Aydin | London: Harvard University Press, 2017.
The notion of "The Muslim World" as a binary point of opposition to "The West" has become a global narrative, accepted by many Muslims and non-Muslims alike. In fact, Muslims reside in different parts of the world, speak different languages, live in different traditions and cultures, and have different nationalities and political interests. Besides, the those who believe in notions of the Muslim world have rarely discussed or imagined the Christian world, the Buddhist world, and so on in similar terms. Thus, how did this narrative about the 'Muslim World' come into being and become a mainstream belief in the modern world? This issue constitutes the main point of discussion in Cemil Aydin's book, as the title suggests, "The Idea of The Muslim World." Questions such as who, when, how, and why this notion arose and persists in the modern era are discussed.
Revolutionizing Medicinal Chemistry: Al Powered Drug Discovery for Faster Innovation
Authors: Kalaimani Priya Subramanian , Magrey Ashiq Hussain , Vidhya C. S. , Srivastava Priya , Manipriyanka K.  , Naidu Ravi Kishore , Mishra Manish Raj , Dar Bilal Ahmad 
Published: November 2023

The great majority of medicines on the market today are tiny molecule pharmaceuticals with a few hundred atoms or fewer.These pharmaceuticals, which account for 90% of global drug sales, range from ordinary over-the-counter remedies like aspirin to complex targeted therapies used to treat diseases like cancer, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and respiratory infections. The process of identifying and developing novel small molecule medications, on the other hand, is both expensive and time-consuming, frequently taking a decade and costing upwards of $1-2 billion, with a shocking 90% of drug candidates failing in clinical trials. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) has enormous potential for speeding up drug discovery by allowing researchers to quickly identify the most appropriate compounds. Finding new small-molecule medications is a time-consuming, iterative process that includes examining thousands of chemical compounds to find the best one. The first step in the procedure is for scientists to discover a prospective therapeutic target, such as an enzyme that plays an important role in a disease. Medicinal chemists then set out to find a tiny molecule that can alter the target's activity. To demonstrate its efficacy as a successful medicine, the chemical must contain several additional critical 'drug-like' features, such as non-toxicity, solubility, and stability inside the body, in addition to generating the required biological reaction. High-throughput screening, which uses automated technology to rapidly screen enormous collections of small compounds for potential hits with the requisite activity against the target, is the traditional technique of finding prospective drug candidates. The next stage is to turn these findings into lead compounds that could one day be used to create effective medications. This procedure, known colloquially as hit-to-lead, entails a sequence of chemical alterations to the hit molecules to improve their potency, selectivity, and other drug-like qualities. The hit-to-lead process frequently requires multiple iterations of chemical synthesis, biological testing, and computer modeling, all of which take a significant amount of time, resources, and skill. Furthermore, a significant number of these early compounds are eliminated during succeeding stages of development due to ineffectiveness, inadequate drug-like qualities, or difficulties in chemical synthesis.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS TOEFL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Nika wirawan I Gede Nika wirawan , Atmaja I Gusti Bagus Agung Kusuma , Suryasa I Wayan , Meitridwiastiti Anak Agung Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa khususnya TOEFL yang kegiatannya dilaksanakan di kampus Jurusan Keperawatan yang. Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris terutama English TOEFL memiliki peranan yang sangat penting karena sertifikat TOEFL bisa digunakan untuk melamar kerja maupun digunakan sebagai syarat untuk bisa diterima di perguruan tinggi negeri. Pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Metode Communicative Language Teaching in Secondary Level merupakan metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam pelatihan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL. Pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris merupakan pelatihan yang diadakan berkat kerjasama antara Prodi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Bali Dwipa dan jurusan keperawatan. Pelatihan TOEFL ini dilaksanakan secara offline sebelum pandemi untuk mendapatkan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang optimal. Para peserta pelatihan Bahasa Inggris TOEFL ini nampak sangat antusias dan aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris TOEFL yang meliputi listening, structure and written expression, reading. Peserta pengabmas diberikan beberapa topik pelatihan tentang tenses TOEFL meliputi listening, reading dan written and structure expression. Peserta pelatihan TOEFL Bahasa Inggris ini juga melakukan latihan–latihan soal TOEFL dengan yang didampingi oleh pengajar sehingga pengajar bisa memantau langsung terhadap proses perkembangan peserta didiknya.
FEATURES OF ZINC METABOLISM IN NEWBORN AND INFANT CHILDREN
Authors: Гречкина А.Е. , Трапезникова А.Ю. 
Published: November 2023

Организм ребенка находится в процессе непрерывного роста и развития, и нарушение его нормального хода расценивается как показатель неблагополучия в состоянии здоровья. Важная роль при этом придается дефициту эссенциальных микронутриентов, среди которых особое значение отводится цинку. Данный микроэлемент необходим в антенатальный и постнатальный периоды, поскольку он оказывает влияние на деление и дифференцировку клеток, нейрогенез, остеогенез, участвует в обеспечении клеточного метаболизма, является фактором антиоксидантной защиты, а также поддерживает гомеостаз в организме. С дефицитом цинка связано развитие иммунопатологических реакций, лежащих в основе развития аллергии, снижения регенераторных возможностей кожи и слизистых оболочек. В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные аспекты клинического значения цинка у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста.
The child’s body is in the process of continuous growth and development, and the violation of its normal course is regarded as an indicator of ill health. An important role is given to the defi ciency of essential micronutrients, among which zinc is of particular importance. This trace element is necessary in the antenatal and postnatal periods, since it aff ects cell division and diff erentiation, neurogenesis, osteogenesis, is involved in cell metabolism, is an antioxidant protection factor, and also maintains homeostasis in the body. Zinc defi ciency is associated with the development of immunopathological reactions that underlie the development of allergies, a decrease in the regenerative capabilities of the skin and mucous membranes. This article will consider the main aspects of the clinical signifi cance of the trace element in newborns and young children.
EBSTEIN'S ANOMALY IS A RARE CONGENITAL HEART DEFECT
Authors: Суворов В.В. , Фоменко Д.А. 
Published: November 2023

В лекции представлены история, эпидемиология, этиология и патогенез, классификация, клиника, методы хирургического лечения и реабилитации пациентов с аномалией Эбштейна — редкого врожденного порока сердца «синего» типа, частота встречаемости которого — 5,2 случая на 100 тыс. новорожденных, что составляет около 1% от всех врожденных пороков сердца. Приведены схемы гемодинамики при этом пороке, результаты обследования, в том числе визуализирующими методами, этапы оперативного лечения.
The lecture presents the history, epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis, classifi cation, clinic, methods of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of patients with Ebstein’s anomaly — a rare congenital heart defect of the “blue” type, the incidence of which is 5.2 cases per 100 thousand newborns, which is about 1% of all congenital heart defects. The schemes of hemodynamics in this defect, the results of the examination, including visualization methods, the stages of surgical treatment are given.
EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF ALVEOLITIS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH THE USE OF DENTAL GEL WITH CHOLINE SALICYLATE AND CETALCONIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: Шевцов М.М. , Иорданишвили А.К. 
Published: November 2023

На основании анализа лечения 47 подростков (возраст от 15 до 18 лет), которые обратились на прием к врачу — стоматологу-хирургу по поводу альвеолита после удаления различных зубов, по поводу хронического периодонтита или его обострения, острого периостита, а также затрудненного прорезывания или ретенции зуба, изучена возможность и проведена оценка эффективности применения отечественного геля стоматологического с холином салицилатом и цеталкония хлоридом. Показано, что применение этого препарата при альвеолите эффективно и позволяет купировать болевой синдром через 2–24 часа после его использовании, а также обеспечить заполнение лунок грануляционной тканью на 8–15-е сутки при среднем числе посещений 1,6–2,6 на одного пациента и среднем сроке нетрудоспособности пациентов из-за альвеолита 1,4–2,3 суток. Сделан вывод, что гель стоматологический с холином салицилатом и цеталкония хлоридом целесообразно использовать в клинической практике врачей — стоматологов-хирургов для лечения альвеолита с высокой эффективностью.
Based on the analysis of the treatment of 47 adolescents (aged 15 to 18 years) who sought an appointment with a dentist-surgeon for alveolitis after the removal of various teeth for chronic periodontitis or its exacerbation, acute periostitis, as well as diffi cult eruption or retention of the tooth, the possibility was studied and the eff ectiveness of the use of domestic dental gel with choline salicylate and cetalconium chloride. It has been shown that the use of this drug for alveolitis is eff ective and allows to stop the pain syndrome 2 to 24 hours after medical care and its use, as well as to ensure that the wells are fi lled with granulation tissue for 8 to 15 days with an average number of visits of 1.6–2.6 per patient and an average period of disability of patients due to alveolitis of 1.4–2.3 days. It is concluded that dental gel with choline salicylate and cetalconium chloride is advisable to use in the clinical practice of dental surgeons for the treatment of alveolitis with high eff ectivity.
Analysis of the Effect of Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover (Tattoo) on Return On Asset (Roa) with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on Kpri Dwija Karya Bantarbolang 2017-2021)
Authors: Pupus Indriani Yosi , Erfandi Eli , Murdianingsih Dian , Yus Setiani Triana 
Published: November 2023

The study entitled “Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return on Asset (ROA) with Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable (Case study at KPRI Dwija Karya)”. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Asset mediated by Capital Structure, either directly or inderectly.
The population used in this study is the Financial Statements at KPRI Dwija Karya Period 2017-2021. The sample used in this studywas purposive sampling techniques in the Annual Financial Report. This study uses Multiple Linier Regression Ananlysis with SPSS V.25 Application.
The result of the study partially show that the Asset Growth (X1) variable has no significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with a value (tcount 3,612 < ttable 1,984). the Total Asset Turnover variable (X2) shows a significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with value (tcount 11,236 > ttable 1,67155), there is no significant effect between Current Ratio (X1) on Return on Asset (y) with Capital Structure (Z) as an intervening variable with a value (tcount -1,8486 < ttable 1,96) there is no significant effect between Total Asset Turnover (X2) on Return on Asset (Y) with Capital Structure (Z) as an intervening variable with a value (tcount 2,3472 > ttable 1,96), Capital Structure (Z) has a significant effect on Return on Asset (Y) with a value (tcount -2,702 > ttable 1,67155)
Analysis Of Potential Development of Fishery By-Product Processing Industry in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province
Authors: Indra Angkasa Wisman , Royanti Ida , Primasari Gustia Putri Renny , Kusumaning Dyah Citra , Nandyawati Dewi 
Published: November 2023

Background: Lingga Regency has a great potential for marine fishery products that about 96 % of its area is marine waters. However, it has not provided too much income for the region since this great potential has not been fully exploited. At least 1,728 tons of export quality of live and dead fish are sent to Singapore in a year. Unfortunately, the revenue of overall exported fish is received by Batam and Tanjung Pinang city, because it becomes the export access of Lingga fish products. One of the programs is the development of the Fishery Processing Industry to increase the added value of marine by-products by involving community participation
Aim: The purpose of the study was to determine the potential for the development of a fishery by-product processing industry
Method: Data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interviews and document review. The data analysis consists of the type and capacity of the industry, production time assumptions and utility.
Findings: The results showed that Lingga Regency has the potential to develop a fishery by-product industry, especially a fish flour industry with a capacity of 1 ton per day, with a production time of 5.6 days in a week and 51 weeks in a year. The raw materials used for the industry was a waste from fish fillet and minced fish processing industry with both of yield were 35 %. The initial production capacity of this industry was set at 66% and will increase annually with a maximum used capacity of 89%.
Fabrication of High-Performance Insulated Metal Substrates Employing h-BN Mixture/Epoxy Composite Coated on Roughened Copper Plate
Authors: LI Zhigang , HE Yigang , ZHAO Hao , WU Jianyu , ZHAO Zhenbo 
Published: November 2023

In this work, an Insulated Metal Substrate (IMS) for packaging high-power electronic devices was created using hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) mixture-based Thermally Conductive Adhesive (TCA) and copper plate with a matte side. Mechanical exfoliation of micron-scale BN particles results in a BN mixture containing h-BN nanosheets, micron particles, and nanoparticles. TCA was synthesized by dispersing a 40 % BN mixture modified by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550) into epoxy resin. The TCA has a relatively high thermal conductivity of 4.48 W·m-1·K-1 and a breakdown strength of 15.32 kV·mm-1. As the TCA film was coated on the matte side of the copper plate, the peel strength can reach 1.63 N·mm-1, indicating excellent practicality in the field of electronic packaging.
Ganztagsschulprogramme zwischen Chancengleichheit, Recht auf Bildung und Elternrecht
Authors: Hanschmann Felix 
Published: November 2023

In der rechtswissenschaftlichen Literatur wird geltend gemacht, dass die Verpflichtung zum Besuch einer Ganztagsschule das Elternrecht aus Art. 6 Abs. 2 Satz 1 GG verletzt. Im Interesse der Erreichung der mit Ganztagsschulprogrammen verbundenen Erwartungen wird demgegenüber in der Bildungsforschung für gebundene Ganztagsschulprogramme plädiert.
أثر القيادة الإدارية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي في ضوء التقدم التكنولوجي والمتغيرات السياسية في مجتمعاتنا العربية
Authors: Ansam faik Alobidi  
Published: November 2023

ان عالمنا المعاصر اجتاحته موجة من التغييرات الشاملة لا على مستوى تأثيرات المستجدات المعرفية وفقا للثورة التكنولوجية اللحظية التطويرية فحسب بل ان المعالم العولمية المنحى الطاغية في التوجهات الايديولوجية او التحولات الرقمية و التوجهات الاقتصادية في مجالات حياتنا الانية كافة اوجدت بمجملها سلسلة من التحديات و الازمات و التطورات على كافة الاصعدة و التي اثرت في الان ذاته في توجهات و حدود السيادة الوطنية و القيادات الفكرية وفقاً للمفاهيم المستحدثة على المستوى الانساني كحقوق الانسان والحريات و خصوصية النظام الديمقراطي حيث فرضة رياح التغيير العالمية نهج حديث للسياسات الاقتصادية و الثقافية و التعليمية في تفعيل للتوجهات العلمانية و الادارة و القيادة الليبرالية في معايير تتفاقم في متغيراتها و تأثيراتها السلبية منها خاصة على خصوصية تكوين مجتمعاتنا العربية ومستقبلها. لقد هدفت الدراسة الى القاء الضوء على طبيعة التحديات و المتغيرات العالمية المتفاقمة التي تخضع لها القيادات السياسية والاقتصادية و مدى تأثيراتها على طبيعة عمل القيادات التعليمية والادارية لمؤسسات التعليم العالي خاصة في ظل التغيرات السياسية المتلاحقة و التطورات التكنولوجية ووفقا لتلك الاشكاليات و الكيفية التي تستوجبها ادارة الازمات فان معايير استحداث استراتيجيات اصلاحية تطويرية من قبل القيادات السياسية لرفد القيادات التعليمية بما يدعم الاثراء التطويري للثروة البشرية في مجمل التقسيمات المجتمعية اصبح ضرورة و بما يتناسب و حجم المتغيرات و التي تستوجب اعتماد نتاج الدراسات التحليلة و الاحصائية المسحية الشاملة لكافة التحديات و الصعوبات والامكانات المتاحة في الان ذاته التي يستوجبها التغيير الاصلاحي الشامل وفق تخطيط استراتيجي يعتمد الرؤى الاستشرافية المستقبلية في مشاركات فاعلة مثمرة بين مختلف القيادات العليا التخصصية والقطاع الخاص و المستثمرين و المانحين في كافة مجالات الدولة لضمان التحول الرقمي لا على مستوى التطويري فحسب بل في تحديد السياسات التنفيذية واستحداثات البنى التحتية الالكترونية لكافة مرافق الدولة .
لقد توصلت الدراسة الى توصيات عديدة تصب في مجملها في الكيفية التطويرية التي تمكن القيادات من اداء دورها الفاعل و خلق سياسات قيادية وفق التخصصات التنفيذية في صيغ تعاونية مع دول التجارب الناجحه لتنظيم برامج تدريبية تعمل على بناء القدرات و استثمار الطاقات لتنمية المهارات القيادية الابداعية لحل الازمات السياسية و ادارة المخاطر و اعتماد نظام الحوافز التشجيعية مادية و معنويه لرفع الكفاءات الابداعية و فتح اكاديميات قيادية تخصصية تأهيلية تعمل على ارساء قواعد اهمية التحليل و الاستقصاء للمعوقات و التخطيط الاستراتيجي والاستثمار التطويري للكوادر البشرية تحقيقا للاقتصاد المعرفي و التطوير الانتاجي لا الاستهلاكي و قيادات لتكون خطى اصلاحية تكاملية اعداداً و تنفيذاً بالصيغ الامثل في البناء المجتمعي.
Survei Tingkat Kepuasan Member Terhadap Program Latihan dan Jasa Layanan Yang Diberikan Oleh Trainer di Queen Gym Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Langgeng Pambudi  , Ristanti Puji Astuti  
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine member satisfaction with the training program and services provided by trainers at Queen Gym Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta. Member satisfaction is related to consistency in training according to the program prepared by the personal trainer. The different training programs provided certainly affect the level of member satisfaction between one member and another. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all members of Queen Gym who used personal trainers. The sample in this study was fitness members who used personal trainers at Queen Gym. The instrument used to measure the level of member satisfaction with training programs and services is a questionnaire. In this research, the data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical methods. The results of the study on member satisfaction with the training program and services provided by trainers as a whole were 56% satisfied. Based on each dimension, namely tangibles, 70% of members are satisfied, the reliability dimension is 54% satisfied, the responsiveness dimension is 68% of members are satisfied, the assurance dimension is 58% satisfied, and the empathy dimension is 58% of members are satisfied. satisfied. Thus, the level of member satisfaction with the training program and services provided by trainers at Queen Gym Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta is in the satisfied category.
Using spatial indicators to predict ventilation and energy performance
Authors: Du Xiaoyu , Bokel Regina , van den Dobbelsteen Andy 
Published: November 2023

In the early design stages, architects are in constant search of a design direction that can determine the success or failure of the final design. However, in real design practice, most of the prediction methods for building performances, in this paper energy and thermal comfort, are utilised in the later design stages. Spatial configuration is one of the most important issues for architectural design in the early design stage. This study investigates the correlations between the spatial indicators connected with architectural design and the building physics indicators ventilation performance and energy performance. The main objective is to explore the potential of applying spatial indicators using space syntax to predict ventilation performance and energy performance in order to support architects for the evaluation of their concept and schemes in early design stage. The layout of a high-rise apartment in China in five different cities is chosen as a case study. The results show that the selected three indicators: connectivity value, air change rate and annual cooling saving ratio are linearly correlated, not just at building level but also at room level. R2, the correlation coefficient of determination, is between 0.53 and 0.90 (except for the case of Chongqing at building level).
Coupling occupants’ behaviour and natural ventilation potential analysis in the design of a Chinese rural house
Authors: Du Xiaoyu 
Published: November 2023

In chapter 11, the VGA analysis method proposed by the author was used for the evaluation of the layout designs of Chinese rural houses proposed by the local government. Type 10 was selected as best design type, because it can most easily achieve thermal summer comfort for occupants in passive ways. The optimised layout has a high potential to achieve natural cross-ventilation, especially in the public spaces, which are important for the local occupants’ thermal summer comfort in hot and humid climates. Chapter 11 also shows occupants’ movement behaviour in the spaces. The public spaces in the house are the most attractive spaces for occupants. This is related to the occupants’ spatial perception. This helps the occupants to enjoy the natural ventilation in the public spaces because there is a high potential to achieve natural ventilation there.

In this chapter, the optimised layout design of chapter 11 will be developed for a new rural house design in the studied area. The focus of the design is still on the occupants’ behaviour and natural ventilation potential with respect to the spatial configuration. This study will demonstrate how to use the VGA analysis method for the optimisation of spatial configuration, coupling occupants’ behaviour and natural ventilation analysis to design practice.