bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Daily use of a bakuchiol and squalane-containing face serum impacts skin esthetics
Authors: Rastogi Rachna , Gholap Anjali 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The objective is to determine the impact of an oil-based face serum containing bakuchiol and squalane in improving skin esthetics such as texture and tone upon daily use.

Material and Methods:
A non-comparative, single-arm study on 50 females (aged 18–50 years) with Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV was conducted for four weeks. The impact of the formulation on skin-related parameters was determined by instrumental analysis and dermatologist evaluation. Cosmetic acceptability and safety of the preparation were recorded through self-evaluation questionnaires.

Results:
The formulation was safe and well tolerated throughout the study duration. A significant reduction in the appearance of age/dark spots (ITA°), Δ ITA° = 38.28% compared to baseline, was observed in two weeks. Up to 11.9% improvement in skin elasticity was noted in four weeks of usage. The continuous once-a-day application also helped in reducing the transepidermal water loss throughout the study.

Conclusion:
Regular use of facial oil serum can help improve skin texture and tone.
Glycemic control and adverse effects in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving basal-bolus insulin regimen versus premixed insulin regimen: An observational study
Authors: Mitra Prithwis , Siddhanta Sattik , Yasmin Nafisha , Sengupta Gairik 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
Several studies have compared the basal-bolus (BB) and premixed (PM) insulin regimens with varying results. This study aimed to evaluate the glycemic control and occurrence of hypoglycemia with these regimens in insulin-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in the Indian subpopulation.

Materials and Methods:
This was a 12-week (wk) prospective, observational study in 60 adult patients (distributed 1:1) with >7 years of T2D and uncontrolled with three oral drugs. Changes in glycemic parameters at wk4 and wk12 were assessed, and hypoglycemia events were also recorded.

Results:
The PM insulin showed a significant decrease in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) at wk4 from baseline (P = 0.02) and at wk12 (P < 0.001), while in the BB insulin group, the change was significant only at wk12 (P < 0.0001). There were greater reductions in the PM group in FPG at wk4 (PM vs. BB: P = 0.04) and wk12 (P = 0.03) compared to the BB group. The post-prandial plasma glucose in both groups significantly reduced from baseline at wk4 (PM group P = 0.034; BB group; P = 0.034) and wk12 (PM group P < 0.0001 and BB group: P < 0.0001). However, there were no between-group differences at wk4 (P = 0.12) but only at wk12 (P = 0.009) with greater reductions in the PM group. The PM group showed a slightly greater reduction in glycated hemoglobin versus the BB group (9.18% vs. 7.08%; P = 0.39). There was no significant difference (P = 0.49) in the incidence of hypoglycemia.

Conclusion:
Both treatments significantly improved glycemic control and were not associated with any severe episodes of hypoglycemia. Therefore, the choice should instead be guided by the insulin-related (posology, complexity) and patient-related (dietary habits, adherence levels) factors.
Managing the “big black brain” in low resource setting: A case report of early outcome after hinge craniotomy
Authors: Siahaan Andre Marolop Pangihutan , Nainggolan Bahagia Willibrordus Maria , Susanto Martin , Indharty Rr Suzy , Tandean Steven 
Published: December 2023

Background:
The big black brain (BBB) phenomenon is described as an infant’s response to an acute subdural hematoma (SDH). It is characterized by hypodensity and swelling of the supratentorial compartment as a whole. Numerous factors may contribute to the formation of the BBB. Due to its high morbidity and mortality, the management of BBB is still debatable. In this report, we describe a 2-month-old boy who had bilateral hemispheric hypodensity and underwent hinge craniotomy.

Case Description:
The patient was referred to our hospital with decreased consciousness. The patient had a history of seizures and cardiopulmonary arrest. There is no history of trauma. The computed tomography revealed a subacute SDH on the left parietal and occipital lobe along with hypodensity in both hemispheres with preservation of posterior fossa, consistent with hemispheric hypodensity. We performed a hinge craniotomy for the emergency procedure and evacuated only the hemisphere with the bleeding side. The patient cried spontaneously 24 hours after the procedure and was discharged six days later.

Conclusion:
Early outcomes of hinge craniotomy as an alternative procedure for treating the BBB were positive. However, long-term outcomes, particularly the infant’s development, should be monitored.
Klasy społeczne w dyskursie publicznym: Klasa średnia i pasaże polskiej polityczności
Authors: Świrek Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

Artykuł podejmuje problem reprezentacji klas społecznych w dyskursie publicznym. Reprezentacje te powinny być badane w sposób, który uwzględni ich symboliczny i wyobrażeniowy potencjał oraz pokaże ich polityczny charakter. Autor argumentuje za akcentowaniem złożoności i nieprzejrzystości sposobu, w jaki klasy są reprezentowane w dyskursie. Dyskurs powinien być traktowany jako pewien całościowy proces, w którym za pomocą symboli i figur ustanawia się reguły władzy symbolicznej (co jest legitymizowane, co jest uniwersalne i sprawiedliwe) oraz mobilizuje afekty polityczne (w obronie prześladowanej mniejszości lub legitymizującej demokratyczną debatę większości). Zamiast „weryfikować” reprezentacje pod kątem ich zgodności z obiektywnymi danymi lub ujmować je jako konstrukcje dowolnie kształtujące życie zbiorowe, warto przyjrzeć się im na sposób dialektyczny, by uchwycić w nich to, co wygłoszone i przemilczane. Taka metoda badania zostaje zastosowana do przykładu debaty wokół pojęcia klasy średniej, która przetoczyła się przez polskie media w 2021 roku. Klasa średnia jest definiowana jako awangarda gospodarcza i polityczna Polski lub jako szeroka baza demokratycznej większości. W zakończeniu artykułu powraca problem władzy symbolicznej i afektywnej dyskursywnych reprezentacji także w odniesieniu do innych klas, niż „klasa średnia”. Zarysowane zostają ponadto kierunki dalszych badań nad reprezentacjami innych klas.
Skin manifestations after immunisation with an adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine, Germany, 2020
Authors: Orru' Stefano , Bierbaum Sibylle , Enk Alexander , Hengel Hartmut , Hoffelner Marcus , Huzly Daniela , Keller-Stanislawski Brigitte , Mahler Vera , Mockenhaupt Maja , Oberle Doris 
Published: December 2023

Background
Shortly after the launch of a novel adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV), Shingrix, cases of suspected herpes zoster (HZ) or zoster-like skin reactions following immunisation were reported.

Aim
We aimed to investigate if these skin manifestations after administration of RZV could be HZ.

Methods
Between April and October 2020, general practitioners (GP) reporting a suspected case of HZ or zoster-like skin manifestation after RZV vaccination to the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, the German national competent authority, were invited to participate in the study. The GP took a sample of the skin manifestation, photographed it and collected patient information on RZV vaccination and the suspected adverse event. We analysed all samples by PCR for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes-simplex virus (HSV) and genotyped VZV-positive samples. In addition, cases were independently assessed by two dermatologists.

Results
Eighty eligible cases were enrolled and 72 could be included in the analysis. Of the 72 cases, 45 were female, 33 were 60–69 years old, 32 had skin symptoms in the thoracic and 27 in the cervical dermatomes. Twenty-seven samples tested PCR positive for VZV (all genotyped as wild-type, WT), three for HSV-1 and five for HSV-2.

Conclusion
It may be difficult to distinguish HZ, without a PCR result, from other zoster-like manifestations. In this study, VZV-PCR positive dermatomal eruptions occurring in the first weeks after immunisation with RZV were due to WT VZV, which is not unexpected as HZ is a common disease against which the vaccine is unlikely to provide full protection at this time.
¿De qué murieron los adultos mayores en el Ecuador entre 1990 y 2014? Un análisis mediante un estudio ecológico exploratorio de las tasas específicas de mortalidad en la adultez posterior y senectud por causas evitables según regiones naturales. - What did older adults die from in Ecuador between 1990 and 2014? An analysis of mortality rates in later adulthood and senescence from preventable causes according to natural regions.
Authors: Buitrón-Andrade Luis , Díaz-Díaz Beatríz , Mendizábal-Cisneros Silvia 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: A nivel mundial los cambios en la estructura demográfica van marcando en la población una tendencia al envejecimiento. Proyecciones de Naciones Unidas establecen que la cantidad de personas mayores entre 1950 y 2000 aumentó en algo más del 141%. La población de mayor edad muchas veces fallece por evitables. En el presente estudio se compararon las tasas de mortalidad por causas evitables entre la adultez posterior y la senectud en las cuatro regiones naturales del país.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio ecológico exploratorio en el que se compararon las tasas de mortalidad por cien mil habitantes entre la adultez posterior y la senectud por causas evitables y por regiones naturales en el Ecuador entre 1990 y 2014.
Resultados: La tasa de mortalidad en la adultez posterior (entre 60 y 74 años) pasó de 410,84 en 1990 a 429,8 en 2014 por cada cien mil habitantes, en tanto que, en la senectud, es decir, en mayores de 75 años la tasa fue de 8.845,94 en 1990 y 6.861,79 en 2104. Tasas más altas se observaron en la senectud, por causas evitables con diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz, seguidas de evitables con medidas mixtas, con medidas de saneamiento y con vacunación y tratamiento preventivo(p<0.01). Las tasas de mortalidad en la senectud fueron más altas comparadas con las tasas de la adultez posterior (p<0.01).
Conclusiones: Las tasas de mortalidad en la senectud fueron más altas que en la adultez posterior sobre todo por causas evitables con diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz.
PERAN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP LOYALTY, WORD OF MOUTH DAN RETENTION MELALUI RELATIONSHIP QUALITY
Authors: Puspitasari Dian Anggraini , Kustiawan Unggul 
Published: December 2023

Customer experience with a positive value will increase loyalty to bank service providers if it leads to relationship quality so that it will avoid churnout from potential customers and provide sustainable growth for the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the bank's customer experience in influencing loyalty, word of mouth and retention supported by the intervening relationship quality variable. This research is a quantitative research using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method which was processed using PLS 3. Respondents in this study were customers of Bank BUMN and had filled out questionnaires online. The results of this study are that customer experience has a positive and significant effect on loyalty, word of mouth and retention through relationship quality as a mediating variable. This research has important managerial implications for companies, especially marketing management in making developing business strategies by considering aspects of Customer Experience and Relationship Quality so that the company's goals are to increase transactions, build long-term relationships with consumers and have a competitive advantage in market can be reached.
INOVASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL MOBILE BANKING SYARIAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Kasman Fitria Ramadhani , Ruslan Andi 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produk layanan jasa keuangan digital mobile banking syariah serta dampaknya dampak inovasi keuangan digital mobile banking syariah Bank Muamalat terhadap pekermbangan Bank Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi maupun dokumentasi. Penerapan digital Islamic network (DIN) Muamalat yang diperkenalkan dan diimplemntasikan di seluruh Indonesia pada 14 November 2019, Bank Muamalat menargetkan dapat memberikan layanan yang mampu dan tidak rumit sehingga berimplikasi positif kepada nasabah. Produk ini diupgrade agar tidak kalah dengan produk lainnya dan mampu bersaing di era digital 4.0. Dampak penerapan Islamic digital network (DIN) terhadap layanan perbankan di era digitalisasi adalah: penggunaan digital Islamic network (DIN) Muamalat memberikan kemudahan pelayanan kepada nasabah, menghemat waktu, memberikan keamanan kepada nasabah dan memberikan kepuasan pelanggan. This study aims to determine the digital financial service products of sharia mobile banking and the impact of Bank Muamalat's sharia mobile banking digital financial innovation on the development of Islamic Banks. This type of research is field research with the research approach used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation. The implementation of Muamalat's digital Islamic network (DIN) which was introduced and implemented throughout Indonesia on November 14, 2019, Bank Muamalat targets to be able to provide capable and uncomplicated services that have positive implications for customers. This product is upgraded so that it is not inferior to other products and is able to compete in the digital era 4.0. The impact of implementing Islamic digital network (DIN) on banking services in the digitalization era is: the use of digital Islamic network (DIN) Muamalat provides ease of service to customers, saves time, provides security to customers and provides customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS USAHA MUSLIMAH PADA KOPERASI MITRA DHUAFA CABANG BONE
Authors: HIKMAH LOLA NUR AMALIA , SHIDDIQ MUH HASBI ASH 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas usaha muslimah. Penelitian ini bertempat di Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa Cabang bone dan berlangsung selama tiga bulan. Orang-orang yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini ialah nasabah Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa Cabang bone yang mengambil kredit modal kerja sebanyak 35 peserta. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa akses pembiayaan modal kerja berdampak pada profitabilitas usaha yang dimiliki oleh perempuan muslim yang tergabung dalam Koperasi Mitra Dhuafa Cabang Bone dengan nilai thitung untuk variabel X sebesar 9,632 jika dibandingkan dengan ttabel sebesar 1,689, nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (9,632 x 1,689) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yaitu lebih kecil dari 0,05 The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of working capital financing on the profitability of Muslim women's businesses. This research took place at Mitra Dhuafa branch Bone Cooperative and lasted for three months. The people who participated in this study were customers of Mitra Dhuafa branch Bone Cooperative who took working capital loans as many as 35 participants. The findings show that access to working capital financing has an impact on the profitability of businesses owned by Muslim women who are members of the Mitra Dhuafa Cab Cooperative. Bone with a calculated value for variable X of 9.632 when compared to ttable of 1.689, a calculated value greater than ttable (9.632 x 1.689) and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05
The Cezanne Effect in Malevich’s Suprematism
Authors: Kokkori Maria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This essay focuses on Paul Cezanne’s painting Madame Cezanne in a Yellow Chair, situating it within Kazimir Malevich’s theory and practices, and tracing how this work became emblematic in Malevich’s teachings on modern art. Cezanne’s painting represents two intersecting stories: one pertaining to the introduction of modernism in Russia, and the other relating to Malevich’s theory of the additional element in painting. Ultimately, the essay aims to show how this particular work brings these two narratives together, shedding light on the role of form, color, and texture in Cezanne’s work and their influence on Malevich’s Suprem-atism.
Cezanne and Cubism at the Vitebsk State Free Art Studios
Authors: Lisov Aleksandr 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article looks at the way in which the work of Paul Cezanne and the theory and practice of Cub-ism were integral to the pedagogical system that Kazimir Malevich developed while working at the State Free Art Studios in Vitebsk 1920–1922. The article focuses, in particular, on the role of the Cub-ism workshop, which was run by Vera Ermolaeva, who had studied in Paris. In the initial stages, students studied Cezanne’s approach to painting, before progressing to Cubism. Thanks to the work of Malevich and his colleagues, several students mastered the first stage of the artist’s pedagogi-cal system.
По стопам Сезанна. Поездка Роберта Фалька в Экс-ан-Прованс в 1932 году
Authors: Диденко Юлия Викторовна 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация
В этой статье рассматривается поездка Роберта Фалька в Экс-ан-Прованс в 1932 году и то влияние, которое его непосредственный опыт знакомства с пейзажем и мотивами Сезанна оказал на художника и его работы. Автор анализирует различные картины, созданные Фальком в ответ на переосмысление видов, написанных Сезанном, а также сумел уточнить топонимы мест, которые Фальк запечатлел в своих пейзажах. Она утверждает, что Фальк, который был последователем Сезанна с 1910-х годов и признанным сезаннистом в России, приобрел более глубокое понимание Сезанна в результате тех сильных личных чувств, которые он испытал, работая в Провансе.
Великий основоположник формализма: как советским гражданам рассказывали о Сезанне в 1930-е годы
Authors: Ефиц Андрей 
Published: December 2023

Аннотация
История Государственного музея нового западного искусства (ГМНЗИ), как правило, излагается в рамках тоталитарной парадигмы, согласно которой западный модернизм был обречен исчезнуть из экспозиций советских музеев после утверждения соцреализма в 1932 году. Между тем, отношение к Сезанну и другим художникам, ассоциировавшимся с “буржуазными” стилями, в 1930-е годы было более сложным, нежели однозначно негативным. Творчество художника оценивалось прагматично, как и другие потенциально полезные для советских художников практики из истории искусства, поискам которых способствовали исследования эстетических взглядов Маркса и Ленина. В данной статье, во многом основанной на неопубликованных документах из архива ГМНЗИ, показывается, что отношение к наследию западного модернизма, и в частности, фигуре Сезанна, не было предопределено, и зависело от различных реформ и кампаний – прежде всего, от агрессивной антибуржуазной и антизападной риторики, преобладавшей в такие поворотные для советской политики периоды, как “культурная революция” и “большой террор”. В отсутствии прямых указаний сверху музейщикам часто приходилось искать сигналы в противоречивом политическом климате, а показу Сезанна неизменно сопутствовала некоторая неопределенность – независимо от того, рассказывали ли они о том, может или не может его искусство стать ценным уроком для советских художников.
Predicting Consumer Behavior Toward Healthy Beverages In Surabaya
Authors: Vaddhano Nyana , Sancoko Aldo Hardi , Tulipa Diyah 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThis study investigates consumer behavior toward healthy beverages and examines the impacts of subjective norms and attitudes toward healthy beverages on the purchase intention of healthy beverage products. In this study, consumers' long-term orientation, health concerns, and Trust in healthy beverage products influenced attitudes toward healthy beverages. It was conducted in Surabaya City, Indonesia, and the sample size consisted of 137 consumers of healthy drinks in Surabaya. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to measure the relationship among the constructs. The results indicated that health concerns and long-term orientation did not influence consumers' attitudes toward healthy beverages. Purchase intention was not affected by health concerns and long-term orientation through Attitude. However, Trust influenced consumers' attitudes toward healthy beverages, and Trust was proven to impact purchase intention with Attitude as the mediating factor. Attitude and subjective norm had a positive relationship toward purchase intention.
Keywords: Healthy Beverages, Consumer Behavio, Trust; Attitude, Subjective Norm.
Financial Performance Registered at IDX BUMN20 After The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: an Analysis of Abnormal Return, Trading Volume, and Bid-Ask Spread
Authors: Laurensius Steven , Rahmiyati Nekky 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that rocked the globe has had numerous repercussions not only on human health but has had a considerable influence on Indonesia's economy, which has led several sectors to encounter various issues during the current pandemic, one of which was in the banking sector. IDX BUMN20 is a sector that the COVID-19 epidemic has also hit. The goal of this research was to evaluate disparities in financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the banking sector listed on IDX BUMN 20 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2022 timeframe as observed through anomalous returns, trading volume activity, and bid-ask spread. The research strategy employed is event study research employing quantitative approaches. The analytical approach employed is the paired sample test. The findings of the research reveal that there has been no change in the average abnormal return, trading volume activity, or the average bid-ask spread after the pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, Abnormal return, bid-ask spread, trading volume activity, banking
Demography, Clinical Features and Outcome of Bacterial Keratitis Presenting in Tertiary Eye Care in Nepal
Authors: Leena Bajracharya  , Asta Ram Bade  , Reeta Gurung  
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Bacterial keratitis is an important cause of ocular morbidity in developing country like Nepal and this warrants a detail study of it including its outcome.
Material and Methods: Data of demography, clinical features and risk factors of bacterial keratitis were segregated from our previous cross-sectional study of microbial keratitis and retrospective data of treatment and outcome were taken from electronic medical record.
Results: Among 123 cases of bacterial keratitis, 111 had bacteria isolated in the culture whereas 12 had bacteria seen only in Gram stain. Average age of patients was 52.6 years; 65(52.8%) were female; 68.3% of total subjects were farmers. Patients had visited the tertiary hospital at an average of 12.9 days since onset of symptoms. Of culture isolates, 55 were Streptococcus pneumonia followed by Staphylococcus aureus (n­­=25) and Streptococcus viridians (n=14). Regarding clinical characteristics, 78(63.4%) cases had hypopyon; 24.3% (n=30) had infiltrate size of >¼ of corneal surface; 16(13.0%) were either perforated or impending to perforate at presentation. Trauma was the main risk factor in 35% (n=43), followed by topical steroid (19.5%, n=24) and dacryocystitis (16.2%, n=20). Patients were treated with combination of fortified cefazoline and amikacin or monotherapy with moxifloxacin or ofloxacin. Overall, 90(73.2%) responded to medical treatment, 19(15.4%) underwent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty and 3(2.4%) needed evisceration. Smaller sized ulcers had better healing rates (81%) with statistical significance.
Conclusion: Patients with bacterial ulcers present late in tertiary eye center causing increased morbidity and even loss of eyes. Awareness, protective measures from trauma and proper treatment has to be undertaken for controlling its occurrence and for better prognosis of the ulcers.