bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 et guerre en Ukraine
Authors: Michel Elie , Brouard Sylvain 
Published: January 2024

Cet article examine l’impact des crises liées à la pandémie de Covid-19 et au déclenchement de la guerre en Ukraine sur le vote pour Emmanuel Macron au premier tour de l’élection présidentielle de 2022. Pour cela, il met à l’épreuve empirique deux théories établies des conséquences électorales des crises internationales : le vote rétrospectif et l’effet de ralliement au drapeau. Au moyen de données panélisées, cette contribution démontre la pertinence de ces deux mécanismes dans le contexte français de 2022. Bien que la pandémie de Covid-19 ait débuté plus de deux ans avant l’élection présidentielle, l’évaluation des politiques de gestion sanitaire et économique de cette crise reste déterminante pour comprendre le succès du président sortant. De plus, celui-ci a bien bénéficié électoralement – mais dans une moindre mesure – d’un effet drapeau lié à la guerre en Ukraine.
Technology Use, Barriers, and Future Needs Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: Sullivan Jessica , Kosuth Elizabeth 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
Social isolation and loneliness are social determinants of health (SDOH) that can negatively affect the well-being of older adults. Using technology has the potential to reduce social isolation; thus, increasing safe use of technology among older adults can positively impact their health and promote aging in place.

Method:

Older adults (
N
= 730) were surveyed regarding their use of, access and barriers to, satisfaction with, and anticipated future needs related to technology.

Results:
Survey respondents found technology was a significant resource for staying connected; however, low levels of satisfaction with devices and fear of scams indicate the need for additional training on the best and safest use of technology.

Conclusion/Implications:

By screening older adults for SDOH, identifying their current and anticipated needs, and advocating for changes in health care and communities to meet these needs, nurses can help facilitate safe and healthy aging in place for their patients. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(2), 26–31.]
Watteau chroniqueur, inventeur, inspirateur et défenseur des modes (XVIIIe-XXIe siècle)
Authors: Moulinier Axel 
Published: January 2024

Le rapport particulier de Watteau au vêtement a été remarqué dès son vivant par les commentateurs contemporains. Partant de ce constat, il convient d’explorer les développements de la perception des vêtements dans la réception critique de son œuvre. Celle-ci oscille entre deux lectures bien différenciées, la première consistant à voir dans l’œuvre du peintre un reflet fidèle des modes contemporaines, la seconde percevant l’illustration d’une mode fantasmée empreinte de joie. À la fin du XIXe siècle, on loue majoritairement l’inventivité de Watteau de laquelle se saisissent bientôt les couturiers. Les vêtements « à la Watteau » émergent et bientôt déferlent sur le marché naissant du prêt-à-porter. Au tournant du XXe siècle, les couturiers utilisent Watteau pour renouveler leur inspiration. Loin de la légèreté que l’on associe à son œuvre, Watteau devient dans le contexte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale le fer de lance de la Francité, prêt à défendre la nation mais aussi la couture parisienne. Plus récemment, Watteau a été étudié sous le prisme des fashion studies, dernière étape à ce jour de son itinéraire avec la mode.
Les fourches patibulaires en France. Un patrimoine judiciaire oublié
Authors: Vivas Mathieu 
Published: January 2024

Cet article souhaite montrer que les gibets, les fourches patibulaires et les potences ont leur place dans la constitution, la conservation et la valorisation d’un patrimoine judiciaire historique. Pour ce faire, il présente les rapports que les hommes du passé et du présent ont entretenus et entretiennent avec les structures de pendaison, la façon dont les hommes ont perçu et perçoivent la justice à travers elles. Il analyse également ce patrimoine pénal selon différentes échelles d’observation (passé/présent, individuel/collectif, famille/société, privé/public, etc.), que cela soit en termes d’héritage et de transmission, qu’en termes d’identité et de mémoire.
Histoire, architecture et mémoire au seuil de la prison : dispositifs scénographiques et enjeux patrimoniaux au castelet à Toulouse au XXIe siècle
Authors: Besson Elsa 
Published: January 2024

L’histoire architecturale de la vaste prison Saint-Michel à Toulouse est riche : à l’étude sous la iie République, puis construit sous le Second Empire, son originalité réside dans son plan qui reprend la typologie rayonnante, déclinaison de modèles anglais et états-uniens partisans de l’enfermement individuel, mais adaptée aux théories pénitentiaires impériales, partisanes de l’enfermement par catégories. Particulièrement notable, l’édifice d’entrée, dit Le Castelet, construit en brique selon un registre architectonique néo-médiéval, use d’un langage rarement mobilisé à cette échelle pour les prisons françaises. Composée de créneaux et de meurtrières, la façade du Castelet fait signe dans la ville et est tôt devenue emblématique du quartier Saint-Michel. Cette partie de la prison, reconnue officiellement comme patrimoniale, accueille depuis octobre 2020 un lieu d’exposition dédié à l’histoire de la prison, de son architecture, des détenus et de la Résistance. L’article interroge précisément le projet patrimonial et muséographique actuellement proposé à la visite, à la lumière de l’histoire complexe de l’édifice.
Diabetes mellitus progression in β-thalassaemia major patients: The impact of iron overload
Authors: Mahgoub Eglal Omer , Qannita Reem , Alalami Ayah , Al Shehadat Ola , Al Mahmoud Rabah , Dib Ayah , Al Hajji Alaa , Al Hajji Amani , Al Khaja Fatheya , Dewedar Hany , Hamad Mawieh , Taneera Jalal 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Regular blood transfusion therapy and enhanced iron absorption in patients with β-thalassemia major lead to progressive accumulation of iron in the patient’s tissues. Iron overload disrupts the function of pancreatic β-cell, deteriorates insulin resistance, increases blood glucose levels, and precipitates diabetes mellitus (DM). A family history of DM, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and age increase the risk of DM in β-thalassemia patients. The prevalence of DM among individuals with β-thalassemia major is on the rise despite considerable screening and management efforts. Therefore, more research is still warranted to fully understand the molecular underpinnings linking β-thalassemia major and the onset and progression of DM to develop more robust screening and management approaches. In this context, no reliable biomarkers are currently available to predict or detect DM in such patients. In this review, we elaborate on key tentative links between thalassemia and DM and expand on established metabolic alterations that associate with DM in patients with β-thalassemia major. The review also addresses the prevalence rates and patient management strategies and underscores the need for identifying DM-related predictive and diagnostic biomarkers in β-thalassemia major patients.
Chatbot-generative pretrained transformer: Potential role in medical education and clinical settings
Authors: Meo Sultan Ayoub 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The chatbot-generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) was developed as a prototype by OpenAI on November 30, 2022. Artificial Intelligence software is designed to generate and enhance dialog and discussion among users. ChatGPT has attracted significant attention from the scientific community, physicians, and the public. It provides appropriate answers and explanations for various subjects. ChatGPT is a useful tool in scientific writing, generating essays, editorials, blogs, brief revisions, providing explanations, and generating initial drafts of articles. It uses multiple choice questions and helps in image identification and clinical settings. However, ChatGPT has ethical issues, with multiple risks of misinformation, inaccuracy, prejudice, and plagiarism. ChatGPT cannot replace human judgement, and the outcome must be examined by humans before being used in decision-making policies. When using ChatGPT, it is essential to exercise caution when verifying the accuracy, validity, and reliability of the contents and the source of information in medical education, scientific writing, and clinical settings.
Prevalence of middle mesial root canal in mandibular molars in an Iranian population: A micro-computed tomography study
Authors: Farhad Alireza , Hasheminia Mohsen , Hekmatian Ehsan , Mojiri Vahid 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Knowledge about the anatomic variations of the root canal system and their prevalence is necessary for clinicians to ideally clean the root canal system. The anatomic complexity of the root canal system is one of the reasons for its inadequate debridement, resulting in residual microorganisms and root canal treatment failure. The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of middle mesial root canals in mandibular molars in an Iranian population.

Materials and Methods:
The samples in the present descriptive/cross-sectional study consisted of mandibular first and second molars (n = 100, with 50 first and 50 s molars). A convenient sampling method was used to collect samples. The teeth were mounted in gypsum and scanned using a micro-computed tomography unit. The images were reconstructed with software, and the relevant checklist was completed by the observers. The data were analyzed with SPSS v26 using the Chi-squared test at a significance level of P < 0.05.

Results:
The prevalence of the middle mesial root canal in the present study was 36% for mandibular first molars and 22% for mandibular second molars, with an overall prevalence of 29%. The prevalence of the middle mesial root canal was not significantly different between the first and second mandibular molars (P = 0.12). The mean distance between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual root canal orifices in the teeth with a middle mesial root canal was significantly higher than in those without the middle mesial root canal (P < 0.001). In addition, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of the middle mesial root canal between the teeth with and without the second distal root canal (P = 0.89).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of the middle mesial root canal in the studied population was 29%, which is significant clinically. In addition, the mean distance between the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual root canal orifices in teeth with a middle mesial root canal was higher than that in teeth without this root canal.
Effect of photobiomodulation on postoperative endodontic pain: A systematic review of clinical trials
Authors: Seyyedi Seyyed Amir , Fini Maryam Baghizadeh , Fekrazad Reza , Abbasian Selda , Abdollahi Amir Ardalan 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This review aims to perform a complete evaluation of the impact of photobiomodulation (PMB) on postoperative endodontic pain.

Materials and Methods:
The PRISMA checklist was used to perform this systematic review. The electronic databases were searched, including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Embase. Sixty-three papers were obtained through a main electronic search and a hand search. Nine trials met the criteria after screening the titles, abstracts, and/or full texts.

Results:
Seven out of nine studies showed that PMB has a significant impact on relieving postoperative endodontic pain, with no statistically significant difference in the severity of pain between the laser and control groups in the two remaining studies. In addition, eight studies showed no adverse effects, indicating that we can remove the adverse effects of drugs such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, one study showed evidence of the consequences of PMB application on teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. Therefore, it can be concluded that PMB should not be used in teeth with pain because of irreversible pulpitis.

Conclusion:
Although there is some understanding from a cellular viewpoint of the effects of PMB, there is still some uncertainty about whether these cell-level modifications impact reducing the postendodontic pain.
Effect of web-based asthma self-care program on school students’ quality of life in rural community
Authors: El-Moaty Sheha Eman Ali Abd , Mohammed Manar D. , Abdelrazic Marwa Ibrahim , Ahmed Soad 
Published: January 2024

Background
Asthma is a pressing worldwide public health challenge and the foremost chronic disease observed in school-aged children. It constitutes a considerable social and economic burden and poses a substantial threat to the health-related quality of life of affected children. The attainment of sufficient knowledge and appropriate skills are fundamental requirements for effectively managing the potential hazards of asthma symptoms and administering optimal therapeutic interventions.

Aim
To appraise the effect of web-based asthma self-care program on high school students’ knowledge, the practice of inhaler technique, and the quality of life in Minia rural community.

Methods
A quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study.

Sample
The study was carried out on a purposive sample of 93 students suffering from bronchial asthma.

Setting
The study was conducted at governmental high school located in 4 rural sectors in Minia governorate.

Tools
Four tools were utilized for data gathering as follows: a structured interviewing questionnaire, including students’ demographic characteristics and past medical history; asthma knowledge questionnaire; the students’ reported practices checklist toward inhaler technique; and the Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ).

Results
Reveals that 50.0% of participants who had insufficient knowledge had improper practice related to inhaler technique, compared to 88.3% of participants who had sufficient knowledge related to asthma disease had proper practices related to inhaler technique post-intervention, with a highly statistically significant difference between the students’ knowledge and practice postweb-based asthma self-care program, P≤0.001. And alsoshowed highly statistically significant improvements in students’knowledge, practices regarding using of powder inhaler, and metered dose inhaler, and overall quality of life after program implementation.

Conclusion
The web-based asthma self-care program successfully improved the student’s knowledge, the practice of inhaler technique, and quality of life postprogram implementation compared to pre-program as it has provided accessible methods for education and assistance for students with asthma, targeting their unique needs and empowering them to manage their condition, leading to better health outcomes.

Recommendations
Conducting web-based asthma self-care program focusing on increase the awareness of students regard to trusted websites focusing on asthma, coupled with targeted efforts aimed at providing periodic supervision for school students to follow up on them to prevent complications; and replicating the developed program in a randomized clinical trial to confirm the findings.
Mothers’ knowledge and reported practices about their infants undergoing open-heart surgery
Authors: Kheder Mohammed E.A. , Mohamed Afkar R. , Ibrahim Marwa A.E. , Mohamed Hanem A. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Congenital heart diseases emerge as the most frequently occurring congenital anomaly, signifying a significant global health concern. Infants experiencing severe congenital heart disease necessitate open-heart surgery during the neonatal phase for their survival. The effective delivery of postoperative and home care by mother careers is a crucial factor in determining a favorable health outcome for infants who have after a cardiac procedure involving an open-heart surgical intervention.

Aim
The study aimed to assess mothers’ knowledge and reported practices for their infants after open-heart surgery.

Study design
The present study utilized a descriptive-exploratory research design.

Setting
The research was carried out at the outpatient clinic for postoperative open-heart surgery.

Sample
A convenient sample of 60 infants and their mothers who had after open-heart surgeries was included in this study.

Tools
Three tools were used for data collection: the structured interview questionnaire; the mothers’ knowledge assessment sheet; and the mothers’ reported practices sheet.

Results
The results of the current study showed that: three-quarters of mothers live in rural areas; two-fifths of the mothers have only primary education; less than two-thirds of the studied infants’ age ranged between 9 and 12 months; the highest percentages of infants were diagnosed with ventricular septal defect; more than half of the mothers had an unsatisfactory total knowledge level, and the majority of the mothers had unsatisfactory total practices level.

Conclusion
The current study concluded that the studied mothers’ knowledge level was unsatisfactory and, in addition, their reported practice level regarding caring for their infants after open-heart surgery was unsatisfactory, as well.

Recommendations
An empowerment program directed to mothers to improve their knowledge and practices regarding caring for their infants after open-heart surgery should be encouraged. Nurses’ role in mothers’ and family education should be activated and intensified in perioperative open-heart surgery.
Medication safety climate: managing high-alert medication administration and errors among nurses in intensive and critical care units
Authors: El-Fattah Mohamed Aly Nagah Abd , El-Shanawany Safaa M. , Ghanem Maha , Elbiaa Maysa Abdalla , Mohamed Hana Abass Ahmed , Lotfy Wael M. 
Published: January 2024

Background
High-alert medications are drugs that may lead to serious harm when they are wrongly administered to patients. Safe medication administration is the crucial role of nursing staff.

Aim
This study aims to investigate relationships of medication safety climate and nurses’ knowledge about high-alert medications with managing their administration and errors.

Design
A cross-sectional correlational study.

Sample
A convenience sample of 300 nurses.

Setting
Surgical intensive and critical care units.

Tools
Self-report questionnaires about medication safety climate, nurses’ knowledge and administration competency of high-alert medications and high-alert medication error experience as well as high-alert medication practice observational tool.

Results
The nurses’ knowledge, practice, and competencies about administering high-alert medications were below sufficient standards. They described medication safety climate at undesirable levels and reported encountering high-alert medication administration errors of about 25.3%. The medication safety climate and nurses’ knowledge of high-alert medication were associated with and affected nurses’ practice (r =.43; r =.31, respectively) and competencies (r=.32; r=.23, respectively), during administration of high-alert medications. Insufficient levels of medication safety climate and nurses’ knowledge and administration practice of high-medications were the predictive factors of incidence of high-alert medication administration errors among nurses (r =-.18; r =-.32; r = -.21, respectively).

Conclusion
Sufficient nurses’ knowledge and medication safety climate were deemed to be one of the most important measures to improve managing high-alert medication administration and reduce the occurrence of high-alert medication administration errors.

Recommendation
The hospital management should implement medication safety in its clinical standards and plan for promoting the safe administration of high-alert medications.
Effect of nursing teaching protocol on mastitis prognosis: quasi-experimental research design
Authors: Hashem Eman Mohammed , Ahmed Wafaa Ramadan , Elnga Ahmed Nagm Eldin Abu , Desouky Amna Abdullah 
Published: January 2024

Background
Mastitis is a problematic issue because it may lead to many complications as early termination of breastfeeding, formation of breast abscess, deformity of breast tissue, and recurrence. Nursing management is conducted to deepen patients’ understanding of the diseases, enhancing self-care ability, and establishing healthy living habits.

Aim
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a nursing teaching protocol on mastitis prognosis.

Design
A quasi-experimental research design was utilized.

Setting
The study was conducted in the breast unit in general surgery department at Main Assiut University Hospital.

Sample
A convenient sample of sixty adult female patients diagnosed with mastitis was included.

Toolss
Four tools used I: An interview questionnaire sheet, II: Mastitis self-care practices, III: Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and IV: Mastitis prognosis sheet.

Results
The mean age of both study and control groups was (37.57±9.01, 38.30±9.24 respectively). (60.0% and 50.0% respectively) of both groups had lactational mastitis. There was statistically significant improvement in study group’s level of knowledge and self-care practices at follow up. Moreover, (63.3%, 70.0% respectively) of both groups had severe pain at base line. However, at follow up (66.7%,) of study group didn’t have any pain and cured completely. while (40.0%) of control still having severe pain, (33.3%) discontinued breast feeding and (20.0%) converted into breast abscess.

Conclusion
Implementation of a nursing teaching protocol had a positive outcome on mastitis prognosis.

Recommendation
Distribution of a mastitis teaching protocol for patients with mastitis to improve prognosis.