bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the formation and development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in Galicia after March 14, 1923
Authors: Melnyk A. 
Published: December 2023

The development of Ukrainian political and legal thought in the western Ukrainian lands after March 14, 1923 is considered. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of formation, the contribution of thinkers and politicians to its content is analyzed. It is emphasized that the activities of such scientists as K. Levytskyi, S. Dnistryanskyi, V. Starosolskyi, S. Tomashivskyi, V. Kuchabskyi, S. Rudnytskyi and others are decisive for the legal opinion of the Ukrainian people, whose scientific works were fundamental for its development from in view of the fact that they formed legal awareness and political culture in Western Ukrainian society, awakened Ukrainians to an active political life, and, therefore, influenced the national development of Galicia in its daily dimension.
It is noted that after the fall of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic and the introduction of Polish administration in Galicia, significant changes took place in Ukrainian political and legal thought, which on the one hand led to the formation of new right-wing organizations, and on the other - to the spread of communist ideology. It is argued that the most massive and organized was the national- democratic direction, whose representatives in their scientific works formulated the concepts of the Ukrainian national state based on the idea of unconditional recognition of the right of state self-determination of Ukrainians on their ethnic territory on the basis of national democratic traditions and the theory of the right of peoples to self-determination .
It is emphasized that the theoretical works of Ukrainian thinkers were the methodological base on which Ukrainian political and legal thought developed in Galicia during the period under study. According to Academician S. Dnistryanskyi, the dominant factor in the process of national creation should be the formation of the national consciousness of the Ukrainian people in the way of creating effective public institutions, and only then - the logical and natural acquisition of state independence. It was a legal and most realistic plan of the struggle for the restoration of Ukrainian statehood, because the legislation of the Second Commonwealth did not prohibit the activities of public structures.
In view of this, the article highlights the role of scientific, cultural and educational, pedagogical, sports, cooperative societies and unions, the clergy and socio-political organizations as leaders of the national state and law-making in Galicia, which de facto replaced the functions of national state bodies and helped Ukrainians to feel like nationally conscious citizens and to choose the right to their own statehood.
State control in the field of energy in Ukraine: concepts and features
Authors: Fedorenko S.V. 
Published: December 2023

The article, based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, definesthe concept and outlines thefeatures of state control in the field of energy in Ukraine. It was emphasized that the energy security of the state in the conditions of unprovoked aggression by the Russian Federation has become one of the key challenges faced by our state. It is not only a matter of systematic and brutal shelling of energy infrastructure facilities carried out by an enemy state, but also of violations of energy legislation by energy market participants (both consumers and service providers). A significant change in external risk factors, internal destabilization, and attempts to destroy the energy potential of the state lead to the actualization of research on the legal basis of state control in the field of energy, the study of both the theoretical foundations of this issue, and the peculiarities of control activities in this field.
The signs of state control are formulated, in particular: it is a function of public administration, the purpose of which is to influence controlled objects; has a purposeful influence - compliance and fulfillment by control objects of the requirements of current legislation, avoidance of offenses, prevention, provision of organizational support, etc.; carried out exclusively in the manner specified by law by specially authorized relevant entities; has the nature of planned and unplanned impact, applied with a certain periodicity; is applied within the term clearly defined by law; may provide for operational intervention in the activity of the controlled object, by applying measures including administrative warning or administrative suspension.
It is summarized that state control in the field of energy in Ukraine is a function of public administration, which involves a targeted influence on the energy field as a set of economic sectors that study and use energy resources for the purpose of energy production, transformation, transmission and distribution, which is applied by a specially authorized sub object in certain forms and methods, taking into account the specifics of control activity, defined by a special law, has a direct goal, functions and tasks, the list of which is determined by the scope of application of state control.
Current problems of the Administrative-tort law of Ukraine
Authors: Chernobuk V. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines certain shortcomings of the current Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses in comparison with the provisions of the new administrative code. The examples show individual shortcomings of the new regulatory regulation. The author of the article also notes that in recent years, Ukraine has implemented the largest regulatory and legal measures to modernize administrative and tort legislation._The unstoppable increase in the number of registered administrative offenses makes us think again about the lagging of the law-making process from the real needs of society. The article singles out some aspects of improving the legislation on administrative offenses and the administrative- delict process, specifying the concept and legal meaning of the norm on administrative responsibility, rethinking some scientific dogmas, leading scientists to the need to clarify the concepts that constitute the essence of legal regulation of relations in the field of administrative responsibility: administrative- delict relations, administrative-delict law, norm of administrative-delict law for further regulation of legal relations in the sphere of administrative liability. On the basis of rethinking the views established in science about administrative responsibility as one of the institutes of administrative law, the author substantiates the conclusion that the norms regulating the issue of this type of legal responsibility form an independent branch of Ukrainian law - administrative tort law. Administrative-delict law carries out material-legal regulation of administrative liability. The opinion of academics is also noted, who note that the Code of Criminal Procedure in its current state is outdated in many respects and requires a radical adjustment on a new conceptual and doctrinal basis. The set of its constituent norms has its own subject, method of legal regulation, separate organization of regulatory material on administrative offenses.
Modern administrative and tort law is characterized by integration with criminal law, which allows more effective use of their powers in the prevention of offenses.
Contratos de lectura en el cómic argentino de los años 70
Authors: Gago Sebastian Horacio 
Published: December 2023

Las revistas D’artagnan y Skorpio ocuparon el centro del campo de las historietas de aventura en Argentina en la década de 1970. Surgida la primera en 1957 en la Editorial Columba y la segunda en 1974 en el sello Record, innovaron en el mercado editorial en cuanto a géneros y formas narrativas. Asimismo, contribuyeron a construir respectivas comunidades imaginadas de lectores como así también definieron un canon expresado en una tradición de autores y de obras al interior del campo del cómic nacional. Por tal motivo, ambas cabeceras fueron protagonistas de una determinada contemporaneidad en una etapa en que este medio funcionaba inserto en la industria editorial profesional.
En este texto comparamos las líneas fundamentales de los contratos de lectura propuestos por D’artagnan y Skorpio, deteniéndonos en un aspecto de la instancia de enunciación o régimen del decir (Lucas Berone, 2014), a saber, la identidad discursiva de tapa y otros componentes paratextuales de un medio de comunicación gráfica, «que actúan sobre los planos diversos, y conectados, de lo visual y lo verbal» (Lucas Berone, 2022, p. 26). Nuestro corpus de análisis se compone de tres números de cada revista, publicados a mediados de 1978, un momento importante en sus respectivas trayectorias editoriales.
Tecnologías y educación, una relación ética
Authors: Gomez Soledad , Diaz Javier 
Published: December 2023

En el mundo actual resulta innegable que la tecnología es parte de los condicionamientos que atraviesan la conformación de la cultura y de las subjetividades. En este trabajo se pretende indagar sobre la dimensión ética de las tecnologías y el impacto de las mismas sobre las prácticas culturales y educativas. La relación entre tecnología y sociedad se ha trabajado ampliamente en el campo de la filosofía de la técnica y en este trabajo se recuperarán las algunas ideas que dan lugar, para pensar a la tecnología como promotora de transformaciones y cambios, no solo en la sociedad sino en el reconocimiento humano de su capacidad de creación.
Este trabajo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación “De la Sociedad del Conocimiento a la Sociedad 5.0: un abordaje tecnológico y ético en nuestra región” que se desarrolla en el Laboratorio de investigación en nuevas tecnologías informáticas (LINTI) de la Facultad de Informática de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. En este proyecto, se aborda el problema tecnológico como parte de la complejidad actual desde una perspectiva ética y cultural, que reconoce a la técnica como no neutral, diseñada y creada en el atravesamiento de lógicas hegemónicas que le adjudican un único sentido. La articulación que aquí proponemos, es incorporar al debate la mirada cultural, en tanto nos posibilita problematizar esa homogeneización. En este sentido se vuelve imperante el aporte de las categorías pedagógicas para reconocer en el proceso educativo, un espacio para pensar intervenciones críticas que promuevan la reflexión sobre el impacto de la tecnología en nuestras vidas y la dimensión ética de los procesos de producción y desarrollo.
La inteligencia artificial y la educación
Authors: Dellepiane Paola , Guidi Patricia 
Published: December 2023

El uso de sistemas respaldados por Inteligencia Artificial (IA) plantea la tensión entre el potencial para la resolución de problemas y los riesgos relativos a la vulneración de derechos humanos, el acceso a la educación y la inclusión educativa. Conocer los alcances y limitaciones de estas tecnologías es un paso fundamental para diseñar estrategias, condiciones de posibilidad y desarrollos creativos desde múltiples perspectivas, y reflexionar sobre representaciones sociales de la relación humano-máquina (Sadin, 2017). Puntualmente en el ámbito educativo, la IA puede contribuir a la personalización para brindar una experiencia de aprendizaje más efectiva que atienda a las necesidades individuales de las y los estudiantes.
Este ensayo aborda cuatro líneas posibles para pensar las implicancias en educación: el aprendizaje adaptativo, la planificación curricular, el rol docente y el mundo del trabajo. Para cubrir el análisis de estas implicancias (/alcances/impactos/consecuencias), se seleccionó puntualmente la plataforma ChatGPT.
Derechos, escuela y orientación vocacional: una trama singular
Authors: Luján Silvia , Díaz Claudia Ivana , Ekerman Milagros 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo es fruto de la investigación titulada “Del destino asignado a la construcción de proyectos que la educación pública posibilita. Trayectorias educativas de jóvenes y adultos”, aprobado por la Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica (SECyT) de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC). La temática de estudio refiere a las trayectorias educativas de estudiantes que cursan su escolaridad secundaria en la modalidad para Jóvenes y Adultos y su relación con los proyectos de futuro. El equipo de investigación está conformado por integrantes de las cátedras de Orientación Vocacional de la Licenciatura en Psicopedagogía y del Área de Orientación Vocacional de la UNRC. Esta presentación se circunscribe a uno de los objetivos del proyecto: analizar la función de la escuela como institución subjetivante, para la construcción de proyectos de futuro, y, particularmente, se analiza y reflexiona sobre una de las categorías denominada “la educación como derecho fundante y posibilitador de la construcción de proyectos de vida y del sentido de futuro”, surgida del análisis de las entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a docentes de escuelas en las que se desarrollan prácticas sociocomunitarias de orientación vocacional en escuelas para jóvenes y adultos de la ciudad de Río Cuarto.
Determination of minimum individual cow colostral immunoglobulin G concentration required to provide adequate total immunoglobulin G mass in pooled colostrum fed to Jersey calves
Authors: King Ailbhe , French Hilari , Toka Felix N. , Bandlow Katherine S. , Chigerwe Munashe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Quantify the minimum individual cow colostral immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentration required for pooling to achieve adequate transfer of passive immunity in calves.

ANIMALS
201 Jersey cows.

METHODS
Colostrum was collected from 28 pools and heat treated before being fed to calves or stored. Parity, total number of cows contributing to the pool, individual cow colostral volume contributions, and total volume of each colostrum pool were recorded. Colostrum IgG concentrations in individual and pooled (pre- and post-heat treatment) samples were analyzed by radial immunodiffusion and Brix refractometry. Colostral IgG concentration of ≥ 50g/L was considered the current recommended dairy industry standard for acceptable colostrum quality. Multivariable models were performed to determine factors affecting pooled colostral IgG concentrations. The minimum colostral IgG concentration required for pooling to achieve the recommended total mass of at least 200g IgG to be fed to a calf was calculated.

RESULTS
Total pool volume and the number of cows contributing to the pool were significant factors affecting IgG concentration. Colostrum pools from ≤ 7 cows, with a minimum pool IgG concentration of 70.4 g/L (22.9% Brix) or colostrum pool volume ≤ 40 L, with a minimum pool IgG concentration of 66.2 g/L (21.8% Brix) achieved the recommended total mass of at least 200g IgG in 4L of colostrum.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
When feeding pooled colostrum, IgG concentrations higher than the industry standard of 50 g/L is recommended to reduce the risk of failure of transfer of passive immunity in calves.
Complications profile following regional anesthesia: Comparative analysis between ankle and unilateral spinal blocks for foot surgery
Authors: Aljannare Bashir Garba , Khalid Abdullahi , Abdulrahaman Aliyu , Bello Ibrahim Galadima 
Published: December 2023

Objectives
This study aims to compare the complications profile between ankle block and unilateral spinal block for foot Surgeries. Ankle block is expected to provide minimal intraoperative and postoperative complications compared to unilateral spinal block following foot surgeries.

Material and Methods
Fifty adult patients scheduled for elective foot surgeries that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. They were assigned into two groups of 25 each as they came, group A (ankle block) and group S (unilateral spinal block). Group A had surgery under the ankle block using 4 ml of 0.5% plain bupivacaine to block each nerve. In contrast, group S had surgery under a unilateral spinal block using 3 ml of 0.5% heavy bupivacaine. The complications were observed and recorded.
The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.0 and were presented using relevant proportions, tables, and figures. Statistical association tests were performed with a confidence level of 95%, and a p-value of less than 0.05 was taken as significant.

Results
The intraoperative complications observed between the two groups; three patients (12%) had nausea for group S while two patients (8.7%) had nausea from group A, two patients (8%) had vomiting from group S while one patient (4%) from group A had vomiting, three patients (12%) had bradycardia from group S and one patient (4%) had bradycardia from group A, three patients (12%) from group S had hypotension while no patient had hypotension from group A.
The postoperative complications between the two groups; 2 (8%) patients had nausea from group S while only one patient (4%) had nausea from group A, Only 1 (4%) patient had vomiting from group S and one patient (4%) had vomiting from group A. Only two patients (8%) had urinary retention from group S, while no patients from group A had urinary retention. No patient had a postural puncture headache or shivering from group S.

Conclusion
Ankle block is associated with minimal complications compared to unilateral spinal block.
Evaluation of the preclinical hospital visit programme with students’ feedback at the University of Nottingham, UK
Authors: KULKARNI BINA , DUA HARMINDER 
Published: December 2023

Background
. The General Medical Council’s publication Tomorrow’s Doctors recommends that medical students should attain professional awareness at an early stage of their education. Accordingly, in the University of Nottingham, basic science teaching is integrated with clinical practice, by attaching medical students to hospital specialty teams and general practices in the community, as regular timetabled ‘hospital visits’ from the beginning of their medical education. We evaluated the feedback forms of the preclinical (1st and 2nd years) medical students retrospectively based on their experience of the hospital-based clinical teaching programme over 2 years. The hospital visit programme was modified based on the student feedback following which the effectiveness of the modified programme was revaluated post-test.

Methods
. This study was based on a quasi-experimental design in which comparisons of pre-test and post-test feedbacks with 337 feedback forms in each group were analysed in the study period. Quantitative response questions in the feedback were statistically analysed using independent t-test, and free text questions were qualitatively analysed and grouped into themes.

Results
. Data analyses showed significant difference (p<0.001) between the pre- and post-test groups. The main feedback themes identified were number of the patients examined, organization of the visit, patient selection, introductory talk, and briefing and debriefing before and after the visit.

Conclusion
. The structure of the hospital visit programme was influenced by the available infrastructure, flexibility of access and delivery of clinical teaching. The programme helped build professional attitudes in both staff and students and encouraged independent learning.
Evaluacion de la calidad de agua mediante un analisis multivariante en los esteros del Golfo de Fonseca, Honduras.
Authors: Osorto Nuñez Marco Herminio , Martínez Rodríguez Delia , Merlo Rodríguez Vanessa 
Published: December 2023

Se recopilaron datos de calidad de agua de ocho sitios de monitoreo que incluyo 7 parámetros entre 2000-2015. Para el análisis de datos se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas, análisis de componentes principales (ACP) y de conglomerados. El ACP resulto en 3 componentes que explicaron el 72,6% de la varianza total. El primer componente incluyo Nitrógeno total, Fosforo total, Demanda Bioquímica de Oxígeno (DBO5) y alcalinidad representando mala calidad de agua. El segundo componente incluyo salinidad y pH representando calidad de agua moderada. El tercer componente representa la contaminación por solidos sedimentables. Como resultado del análisis de conglomerados, se clasificaron tres grupos estadísticamente significativos, el grupo I esteros Purgatorio y Barrancones con calidad de agua buena, grupo II esteros Garcero, San Bernardo, Pedregal, Perejil y Berbería calidad de agua mala, y grupo III estero Jagua calidad de agua moderada. Los análisis indicaron que los esteros con mala calidad de agua fueron los sitios que han aumentado las actividades antropogénicas directamente por aguas residuales de acuicultura. Es necesario tomar medidas preventivas que propicien el desarrollo de la vida acuática a través de la orientación de una regulación y servicio costero efectivo en la que se apoyen los esfuerzos de gestión en el futuro.
PARTICIPATION OF THE SPECIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE CHEMICAL PHYSICS INSTITUTE OF THE USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES IN THE SOVIET NUCLEAR (historical overview)
Authors: Зецер Ю.И. 
Published: December 2023

В предлагаемой статье, на базе доступных в настоящее время материалов, представлен обзор некоторых работ по ядерным испытаниям в СССР, в которых активное участие принимали сотрудники Спецсектора ИХФ АН СССР, в части разработки уникальных методов измерений и аппаратуры, а также в проведении испытаний и получении результатов.
This article, based on currently available materials, submits for consideration an overview of the part of the soviet nuclear testing work, in which employees of the Special Sector of the Institute of Chemical Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences took an active part, in the direction of the development of unique measurement methods and equipment, as well as in conducting tests and obtaining results.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MATERIAL EJECTION INTO THE ATMOSPHERE INDUCED BY OBLIQUE IMPACTS OF TEN-KILOMETER- DIAMETER COMETS INTO THE OCEAN
Authors: Шувалов В.В. 
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты трехмерного численного моделирования падения десятикилометровых ядер комет со скоростями от 20 до 50 км/с под углом 45 градусов на твердую поверхность и в океан глубиной до 6 км. В расчетах получены максимальные массы, выброшенных в атмосферу океанской воды, вещества кометы и грунта, а также массы океанской воды, вещества кометы и грунта, оставшиеся в атмосфере через 10 минут после удара. Определена масса паров в выбросах.
The results of three-dimensional numerical modeling of the oblique impacts of ten-kilometer water comets with velocities of 20 to 50 km/s at an angle of 45° onto a solid surface and into an ocean up to 6 km deep are presented. The maximum masses of ocean water, comet and soil matter ejected into the atmosphere, as well as the masses of water, impactor and soil matter remaining in the atmosphere 10 minutes after the impact are calculated. The mass of vaporized ejecta is determined.