bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The social construction of anti-tourism protest in tourist cities: a case study of Barcelona
Authors: González-Reverté Francesc , Soliguer Guix Anna 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
Focusing on critical discourse analysis, this paper aims to propose a framework for analysing the way activist anti-tourism groups construct their social action of protest. The authors argue that activist groups use different narrative strategies to construct and legitimise their discourse of protest to convey social meanings for social action practices. This study represents an attempt to explain how anti-tourism activist groups have the agency to build different paradigms of protest rooted in particular views of tourism.

Design/methodology/approach
As a result of the lack of research in this area, this study used a comparative case study methodology drawn on four case studies in the field of anti-tourism protest. Case study is deemed adequate to explore a complex social phenomenon, how activist groups differ from each other, in a specific socio-economic context. A critical discourse analysis method is used to study primary (interviews) and secondary sources (reports, websites and online campaigns documents) of information, which express the activist group motivations and objectives to protest against tourism.

Findings
This study’s findings provide evidence in how discourse differs among the protest groups. Three narrative paradigms of protest are identified, which guide their agency: scepticism, based on a global and ecological approach; non-interventionist transformation, rooted in local community issues; and direct transformation, based on a sectoral problem-solving approach. These differences are interpreted as the consequences of the emergence and the development of different paths of protest according to specific social contexts and power relations in which anti-tourism groups are embedded.

Originality/value
This paper provides a contemporary approach to anti-tourism activism within the context of social movements. This case study may be of interest to practitioners and international destination managers interested in gaining a better understanding of anti-tourism protest strategies, new anti-tourism narratives following COVID-19 and the opportunities and challenges for opening a dialogue with those involved in activism and social urban movements as part of sustainable tourism governance. Our results can also help activists to rethink how they integrate differences and particular strategic positions to avoid hindering collective action. This knowledge is especially useful for managers and authorities seeking to develop more accurate collaborative governance practices with local activists, and especially those interested in fostering participative action without marginalising the diverse range of local community perspectives.
Experimental study on adhesion recovery based on a circumferential test rig
Authors: Zhou Jiajun , Chen Chao , Tian Chun , Zhai Gengwei , Yu Hao 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
To authenticate the existence and principles of the adhesion recovery phenomenon under water pollution conditions, an innovative circumferential rail–wheel adhesion test rig was used. The study conducted extensive tests on the adhesion characteristics under large sliding conditions.

Design/methodology/approach
Experiments were conducted to investigate the influence of speed, axle load and slip on adhesion recovery. Based on the experimental results, the adhesion recovery transition function was re-fitted.

Findings
The study reveals that the adhesion recovery phenomenon truly exists under water conditions. The adhesion coefficient shows an increasing trend with the growth of the slip ratio. Moreover, at the current speed and axle load levels, the adhesion recovery is directly proportional to the square of the slip ratio and inversely proportional to the axle load.

Originality/value
The phenomenon of adhesion recovery and the formulated equations in this study can serve as an experimental and theoretical foundation for the design of braking and anti-skid control algorithms for trains.

Peer review
The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-11-2023-0379/
Performance appraisal process as a determinant of employee commitment: a serial mediation analysis
Authors: Ambilichu Charles Anyeng , Akaighe Godbless Onoriode , Pepple Dennis Gabriel 
Published: February 2024

Purpose This study draws on Organisation Justice Theory and Social Exchange Theory to examine the effects of the performance appraisal process (PAP) on employee commitment (ECO) via a serial mediation of performance appraisal outcome (PAO) and employee reward (ERE).Design/methodology/approach Survey data were collected from a sample of 363 academics across UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), including post-1992 and pre-1992 universities. We tested our hypotheses using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with a bias-corrected bootstrapping method.Findings The findings show that the PAP positively influences ECO and ERE. PAO and ERE mediate the relationship between the PAP and ECO. However, no significant relationship was found between PAO and ECO.Practical implications This study has significant implications for HEIs as it underscores the need for managers to ensure the clarity and accuracy of the PAP and to structure rewards to reflect employees’ efforts, considering they affect ECO.Originality/value This study contributes to the current debate on performance appraisal by highlighting the extent to which employees’ commitment to an organisation depends on the PAP, PAO and reward.
Accounting in the shadows of tradition: the role of national culture
Authors: Zahid R.M. Ammar , Khan Muhammad Kaleem , Demir Volkan 
Published: February 2024

PurposeCurrent research aims to investigate the relationships between Chinese national cultural values (uncertainty avoidance (UA), power distance, masculinity (MAS), individualism (IDV) and Confucian dynamism) and accounting practices (professionalism, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy).Design/methodology/approachA sample of 842 users/preparers of financial statements participated in this cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey from China. Covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) was used to test the proposed relationship.FindingsResults show that cultural values strongly impact financial reporting practices in China. Chinese society is characterized by low UA, high power distance, collectivism, future orientation (Confucianism) and masculine traits. These values show an overall preference for uniformity, conservatism and secrecy in financial reporting with weak professionalism. The findings show that Chinese society emphasizes law abidance, strict codes of conduct, written rules and regulations and respect for consistent orthodox measures.Practical implicationsThis study provides valuable input for policymakers in developing regulations and accounting standards in the Chinese market. Understanding the relationship between cultural dimensions and accounting values helps to address societal challenges and align policies with cultural values to acquire desired financial reporting values. Global firm managers must consider cultural dimensions in accounting when entering Chinese markets or negotiating with partners from different cultures. Findings also suggest local managers gain self-awareness of their cultural biases and accounting values, enabling them to navigate businesses and society's financial reporting needs.Originality/valueThis study enriches the existing literature on cultural and accounting practice studies by validating the role of stakeholder and social contract theories in Gray–Hofstede’s framework and highlighting the influence of dominant cultural values on accounting values. The study provides a unique empirical analysis of the Chinese market by using a questionnaire survey and structural equation modeling (SEM). Further, it also opens avenues for future research on the relationship between cultural dimensions, accounting practices and their global impact. These findings emphasize the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptability, especially in multicultural environments.
Perceived psychological status among family caregivers of an autistic child: the role of coping strategies and self-esteem as predictors
Authors: Hasan Abd Alhadi , ALsulami Amal 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to assess psychological distress among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), self-esteem as a predictor of such distress and the effect of coping strategies.

Design/methodology/approach
A descriptive correlational study design was conducted using a convenient sample of parents of ASD children (N = 93).

Findings
This study revealed that the parents of an ASD child experienced a high level of anxiety (M = 15.89), a moderate level of depression (M = 15.85) and a mild level of stress (M = 16.86). Parents of ASD children also reported a low self-esteem score (M= 13.27). Mothers of ASD children reported higher levels of psychological distress, lower levels of self-esteem and more frequent utilisation of maladaptive coping strategies than fathers of ASD children.

Practical implications
Parents of children with ASD experience a significant level of psychological distress; however, this may be improved by developing programmes and psychological interventions focused on improving parents’ self-esteem and using more active coping strategies.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study conducted in Saudi Arabia that predict the psychological status among family caregivers of an autistic child.
Policy Interventions to Enhance Medical Care for People With Obesity in the United States—Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions
Authors: JOLIN JAMES RENÉ , KWON MINSOO , BROCK ELIZABETH , CHEN JONATHAN , KOKAN AISHA , MURDOCK RYAN , STANFORD FATIMA CODY 
Published: February 2024

Policy Points
Health policymakers have insufficiently addressed care for people with obesity (body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2) in the United States. Current federal policies targeting obesity medications reflect this unfortunate reality.
We argue for a novel policy framework to increase access to effective obesity therapeutics and care, recognizing that, though prevention is critical, the epidemic proportions of obesity in the United States warrant immediate interventions to augment care.
Reducing barriers to and improving the quality of existing anti‐obesity medications, intensive behavioral therapy, weight management nutrition and dietary counseling, and bariatric surgery are critical. Moreover, to ensure continuity of care and patient–clinician trust, combating physician and broader weight stigma must represent a central component of any viable obesity care agenda.
Myofibrillar myopathies due to a novel mutation in exon 8 of the LDB3 gene
Authors: Du Hongjia , Chen Yan , Zeng Li , Wu Rui , Wu Tong , Zhu Jing 
Published: February 2024

AbstractMyofibrillar myopathies (MFMs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous diseases affecting the skeletal and cardiac muscles. Myofibrillar myopathies are characterized by focal lysis of myogenic fibers and integration of degraded myogenic fiber products into inclusion bodies, which are typically rich in desmin and many other proteins. Herein, we report a case of a 54‐year‐old woman who experienced bilateral thigh weakness for over three years. She was diagnosed with MFMs based on muscle biopsy findings and the presence of a novel mutation in exon 8 of the LDB3 gene. Myofibrillar myopathies caused by a mutation in the LDB3 gene are extremely uncommon and often lack distinct clinical characteristics and typically exhibit a slow disease progression. When considering a diagnosis of MFMs, particularly in complex instances of autosomal dominant myopathies where muscle biopsies do not clearly indicate MFMs, it becomes crucial for clinicians to utilize genetic test as a diagnostic tool.
Morphine exposure modulates dimensional bias and set formation in anthropoids
Authors: Ghasemian Sadegh , Pascoe Alexander J. , Vardanjani Marzieh M. , Haque Zakia Z. , Ignatavicius Anna , Fehring Daniel J. , Sheibani Vahid , Mansouri Farshad A. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractHumans demonstrate significant behavioural advantages with particular perceptual dimensions (such as colour or shape) and when the relevant dimension is repeated in consecutive trials. These dimension‐related behavioural modulations are significantly altered in neuropsychological and addiction disorders; however, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we studied whether these behavioural modulations exist in other trichromatic primate species and whether repeated exposure to opioids influences them. In a target detection task where the target‐defining dimension (colour or shape) changed trial by trial, humans exhibited shorter response time (RT) and smaller event‐related electrodermal activity with colour dimension; however, macaque monkeys had shorter RT with shape dimension. Although the dimensional biases were in the opposite directions, both species were faster when the relevant dimension was repeated, compared with conditions when it changed, across consecutive trials. These indicate that both species formed dimensional sets and that resulted in a significant ‘switch cost’. Scheduled and repeated exposures to morphine, which is analogous to its clinical and recreational use, significantly augmented the dimensional bias in monkeys and also changed the switch cost depending on the relevant dimension. These cognitive effects occurred when monkeys were in abstinence periods (not under acute morphine effects) but expressing significant morphine‐induced conditioned place preference. These findings indicate that significant dimensional biases and set formation are evolutionarily preserved in humans' and monkeys' cognition and that repeated exposure to morphine interacts with their manifestation. Shared neural mechanisms might be involved in the long‐lasting effects of morphine and expression of dimensional biases and set formation in anthropoids.
Termites are key drivers of short‐term deadwood decay in Neotropical Cerrado across vegetation types
Authors: D'Angioli André M. , Zanne Amy E. , Constantino Reginaldo , Verona Larissa S. , Oliveira Rafael S. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe impact of deadwood in ecosystems is dependent on its longevity, as determined by decay rates controlled by decay agents. Despite the importance of macroclimate, significant variation of decay rates within a given macroclimatic envelope has been reported. Such variation may be driven by local‐scale microenvironmental conditions as regulated by the plant community structure as well as the presence of specific biotic and abiotic decay agents, decoupling the relation between macroclimate conditions and deadwood decay rates. In this study, we evaluated the relation between local‐scale variation in plant community structure with the decay rates of deadwood and the relative importance of biotic and abiotic decay agents in deadwood decay in Neotropical Cerrado. For this, we performed a wood mass loss experiment using Pinus taeda wood which was installed at three sites in three vegetation types differing in canopy cover—grasslands, savannas and woodlands; wood was divided into treatments according to deadwood exposure to decay agents—microorganism, termite and solar radiation. Across sites, we found termites and microbes decomposed wood twice as fast as microbes alone, while solar radiation was not a strong driver of deadwood decay in our sites. Additionally, local‐scale variation in plant community structure affected deadwood decay, as decay rates and frequency of wood blocks discovered by termites were lower in woodlands than in grasslands and savannas. Our study highlights the interactive effects of local‐scale variation in plant community structure and termites on deadwood turnover, mainly due to differences in termite foraging behaviour among vegetation types and highlights the key role of termites in deadwood decay throughout Neotropical savannas.
A multi‐analytical approach applied to pottery from Oman as a key to understanding ancient Indian Ocean maritime trade
Authors: Zampierin Daniele , Moita Patrícia , Lischi Silvia , van Aerde Marike , Barrulas Pedro , Mirão José 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe populations in Sumhuram (third/second century bce to fifth century ce) and Hamr al‐Sharqiya 1 (HAS1) (first millennium bce to first/second century ce) were involved in one of the most important examples of large‐scale trade systems in antiquity: the maritime network connecting the coasts of the Indian Ocean. This research focuses on a total of 35 southwestern Arabian and Indian pottery sherds from both the settlements of Sumhuram and Hamr al‐Sharqiya 1, analysed through a multi‐analytical complementary approach. This study intends to test the input potential of this type of approach applied to ceramics in the context of the Indian Ocean trade network. The techniques adopted are powder X‐ray diffraction, optical microscopy, inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. The results obtained allow the identification of eight distinct groups, each characterized by unique (textural, mineralogical, geochemical) signatures, providing specific clues for determining their provenance, specifically from the Indian subcontinent and southwestern Arabia. This paper shows the importance of this type of archaeometric study that must be integrated into a transdisciplinary approach.
Determinants of early change in serum creatinine after initiation of dolutegravir‐based antiretroviral therapy in South Africa
Authors: Mpofu Rephaim , Kawuma Aida N. , Wasmann Roeland E. , Akpomiemie Godspower , Chandiwana Nomathemba , Sokhela Simiso Mandisa , Moorhouse Michelle , Venter Willem Daniel Francois , Denti Paolo , Wiesner Lubbe , Post Frank A. , Haas David W. , Maartens Gary , Sinxadi Phumla 
Published: February 2024

AimsDolutegravir increases serum creatinine by inhibiting its renal tubular secretion and elimination. We investigated determinants of early changes in serum creatinine in a southern African cohort starting first‐line dolutegravir‐based antiretroviral therapy (ART).MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of data from participants in a randomized controlled trial of dolutegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) or tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) (ADVANCE, NCT03122262). We assessed clinical, pharmacokinetic and genetic factors associated with change in serum creatinine from baseline to Week 4 using linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, baseline serum creatinine, HIV‐1 RNA concentration, CD4 T‐cell count, total body weight and co‐trimoxazole use.ResultsWe included 689 participants, of whom 470 had pharmacokinetic data and 315 had genetic data. Mean change in serum creatinine was 11.3 (SD 9.9) μmol.L−1. Factors that were positively associated with change in serum creatinine at Week 4 were increased log dolutegravir area under the 24‐h concentration–time curve (change in creatinine coefficient [β] = 2.78 μmol.L−1 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.54, 5.01]), TDF use (β = 2.30 [0.53, 4.06]), male sex (β = 5.20 [2.92, 7.48]), baseline serum creatinine (β = −0.22 [−0.31, −0.12]) and UGT1A1 rs929596 A→G polymorphism with a dominant model (β = −2.33 [−4.49, −0.17]). The latter did not withstand correction for multiple testing.ConclusionsMultiple clinical and pharmacokinetic factors were associated with early change in serum creatinine in individuals initiating dolutegravir‐based ART. UGT1A1 polymorphisms may play a role, but further research on genetic determinants is needed.
What curves are parallel? The core feature of preschoolers’ intuitive parallel category
Authors: Gao Shaojing , Hu Qingfen 
Published: February 2024

AbstractExisting evidence has revealed that humans can spontaneously categorize many geometric shapes without formal education. Children around 4 years could distinguish between intersecting lines and parallel lines. Three features can be used to identify parallel lines, namely “translational congruence,” “never meet,” and “constant distance.” This study separated them by using pairs of curves that possess only one of these features. Two experiments across 2021–2023, respectively, compared the relative priority of “translational congruence” with “constant distance,” and “never meet” with “constant distance” among 3‐ to 5‐year‐old Chinese preschoolers (Ntotal = 314, 48% female). The results showed that preschoolers consistently grouped “constant distance” curves with parallel lines. This suggests that the core feature of intuitive parallel category is “constant distance” at this age.
Emerging functions and therapeutic targets of IL‐38 in central nervous system diseases
Authors: Gao Yuan , Cai Luwei , Wu Yulu , Jiang Min , Zhang Yidan , Ren Wenjing , Song Yirui , Li Lili , Lei Ziguang , Wu Youzhuang , Zhu Luwen , Li Jing , Li Dongya , Li Guohong , Luo Chengliang , Tao Luyang 
Published: February 2024

AbstractInterleukin (IL)‐38 is a newly discovered cytokine of the IL‐1 family, which binds various receptors (i.e., IL‐36R, IL‐1 receptor accessory protein‐like 1, and IL‐1R1) in the central nervous system (CNS). The hallmark physiological function of IL‐38 is competitive binding to IL‐36R, as does the IL‐36R antagonist. Emerging research has shown that IL‐38 is abnormally expressed in the serum and brain tissue of patients with ischemic stroke (IS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), suggesting that IL‐38 may play an important role in neurological diseases. Important advances include that IL‐38 alleviates neuromyelitis optica disorder (NMOD) by inhibiting Th17 expression, improves IS by protecting against atherosclerosis via regulating immune cells and inflammation, and reduces IL‐1β and CXCL8 release through inhibiting human microglial activity post‐ASD. In contrast, IL‐38 mRNA is markedly increased and is mainly expressed in phagocytes in spinal cord injury (SCI). IL‐38 ablation attenuated SCI by reducing immune cell infiltration. However, the effect and underlying mechanism of IL‐38 in CNS diseases remain inadequately characterized. In this review, we summarize the biological characteristics, pathophysiological role, and potential mechanisms of IL‐38 in CNS diseases (e.g., NMOD, Alzheimer's disease, ASD, IS, TBI, and SCI), aiming to explore the therapeutic potential of IL‐38 in the prevention and treatment of CNS diseases.
Dysregulation of iron homeostasis and ferroptosis in sevoflurane and isoflurane associated perioperative neurocognitive disorders
Authors: Miao Mengrong , Han Yaqian , Wang Yangyang , Wang Jie , Zhu Ruilou , Yang Yitian , Fu Ningning , Li Ningning , Sun Mingyang , Zhang Jiaqiang 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn recent years, sevoflurane and isoflurane are the most popular anesthetics in general anesthesia for their safe, rapid onset, and well tolerant. Nevertheless, many studies reported their neurotoxicity among pediatric and aged populations. This effect is usually manifested as cognitive impairment such as perioperative neurocognitive disorders. The wide application of sevoflurane and isoflurane during general anesthesia makes their safety a major health concern. Evidence indicates that iron dyshomeostasis and ferroptosis may establish a role in neurotoxicity of sevoflurane and isoflurane. However, the mechanisms of sevoflurane‐ and isoflurane‐induced neuronal injury were not fully understood, which poses a barrier to the treatment of its neurotoxicity. We, therefore, reviewed the current knowledge on mechanisms of iron dyshomeostasis and ferroptosis and aimed to promote a better understanding of their roles in sevoflurane‐ and isoflurane‐induced neurotoxicity.