bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Biochar Addition to Nursery Container Media: Trace Gas Efflux, Growth, and Leachate N
Authors: Prior Stephen A. , Runion G. Brett , Murphy Anna-Marie , Hoffman Heath , Johnson Mark G. , Torbert H. Allen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Biochar is a pyrolytic product generated by heating biomass in the absence of oxygen such as during bioenergy production. Biochar can be made from various feedstocks and research into its potential use in agricultural systems has examined its effects on plant growth, trace gas emissions, and N loss. However, since a paucity of work has examined biochar use in horticultural container production systems, we investigated how biochar additions to growth media impacted trace gas efflux (CO2, CH4, and N2O), plant growth, and N loss via leachate in two separate experiments: a peat-based greenhouse study using viola (Viola cornuta L. ‘Sorbet® XP Deep Orange’) and a pinebark-based outdoor study using daylily (Hemerocallis x ‘EveryDaylily Cream PBR’ L.). Biochar had little effect on viola growth, but growth inhibition was noted for daylily. Both studies clearly showed that N in leachate was reduced by biochar additions, with higher biochar rates having greater effects on reducing N loss. Reductions in N loss with biochar suggest improved N use efficiencies in agricultural systems. Biochar use also decreased N2O and CO2 fluxes in daylily, which suggests that biochar could help mitigate global climate change. Our results suggest that future studies should focus on testing lower rates of biochar in terms of growth and environmental impacts. The complexities of N management highlight the importance of developing biochar practices that increase N retention for the benefit of both agriculture and the environment.
Species used in this study: viola (Viola cornuta L. ‘Sorbet® XP Deep Orange’); daylily (Hemerocallis x ‘EveryDaylily Cream PBR’ L.).
Effects of Insecticide Drench Application against Immatures of Systena frontalis in Container-grown Hydrangea paniculata
Authors: Joseph Shimat V. , Del Pozo-Valdivia Alejandro I. 
Published: December 2023

Systena frontalis (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), commonly referred to as the redheaded flea beetle, is a serious pest in container nurseries, as adult feeding defoliates nursery crops and affects plant salability. Because the foliar application of insecticides provides inconsistent efficacy, additional and alternative control tactics are sought to target immatures of this pest in growing media. Thus, the objective was to determine the effects of non-neonicotinoid insecticides applied as a drench to growing media on immatures of S. frontalis. In 2021 and 2022, nine active ingredients were evaluated in four trials in a Georgia nursery and at a Virginia research and extension center. If available, the maximum label rates for flea beetles or other coleopteran pests were applied once to Hydrangea paniculata Siebold containers (11.4 L, 3 gal) as a drench application. The emergence of S. frontalis adults from treated growing media and foliar feeding damage was lower for the tetraniliprole (TetrinoTM) and spinetoram + sulfoxaflor (XXpire®) treatments than for nontreated plants. Cyclaniliprole (SarisaTM) and chlorantraniliprole (Acelepryn®) suppressed S. frontalis adult eclosion with less feeding damage than the nontreated plants. Tetraniliprole, spinetoram + sulfoxaflor, and cyclaniliprole are not labeled for drench application. Dinotefuran (Safari®) effectively reduced adult emergence and feeding damage.
Species used in this study: Redheaded flea beetle, Systena frontalis (F.); panicled hydrangea, Hydrangea paniculata Siebold.
Chemicals used in this study: Cyantraniliprole (Mainspring®GNL), chlorantraniliprole (Acelepryn®), tetraniliprole (TetrinoTM), cyclaniliprole (SarisaTM), Spinetoram + Sulfoxaflor (XXpire®), tolfenpyrad (Apta®), Chromobacterium (Grandevo®CG), flupyradifurone (AltusTM), dinotefuran (Zylam® Liquid, Safari® 20G), and polyterpenes pinene (NuFilm® P).
Evaluation of serum adipokines (omentin-1 and visfatin) in coronary artery disease at a North Indian hospital
Authors: Ali Saif , Alam Roshan , Ahmad Mohammad Kaleem , Ahmad Mukhtar , Ahsan Haseeb , Khan Mohammad Mustafa , Khan Saba 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective. Adipose tissue is considered to be an endocrine organ that secretes bioactive substances known as adipokines that contribute to the pathophysiology of metabolic and coronary diseases related to obesity. In this study, various novel biomarkers, such as inflammatory markers that are pro-inflammatory (visfatin) and anti-inflammatory (omentin-1), as prognostic indicators for people with coronary artery disease (CAD) were investigated.

Methods. In this study, 30 diabetic patients with CAD, 30 diabetic patients without CAD, and 30 healthy control counterparts were included. Serum omentin and visfatin concentrations were evaluated by solid-phase enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. Patients with established diagnosis of CAD based on angiography, ECG, and elevated cardiac marker level were included into the study. Patients with cardioembolic stroke, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, CNS vasculitis, and hemorrhage due to trauma, tumor, vascular malformation, and coagulopathy were excluded.

Results. The serum omentin-1 levels were significantly higher in the healthy controls in comparison with the diabetic group (p<0.0001) and serum visfatin levels were significantly higher in the diabetic group in comparison with the healthy controls (p<0.0001). The serum omentin levels were significantly higher in the diabetic group in comparison with the cardio-diabetic group (p<0.0001) and serum visfatin levels were significantly higher in the cardio-diabetic group in comparison with the diabetic group (p<0.0001). The serum omentin-1 showed negative correlation with the serum visfatin in the cardio-diabetic group.

Conclusion. The adipokines, such as omentin and visfatin, may be good therapeutic candidates in preventing or ameliorating CAD.
Der Glaube kommt vom Hören. Das Modell des Salzburger Evensongs als gesungene Form der Verkündigung
Authors: Rettenbacher Sigrid 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
While the number of churchgoers has constantly been going down in the last years, an interesting observation can be made: The number of people attending choral evensong has significantly increased in the last decades. Not only believers, but non-believers as well are overwhelmed by this form of liturgy based on the singing of the choir. This article describes the project of Salzburg’s Evensong, an adaption of the Anglican choral evensong for the German-speaking context of catholic or protestant parishes. Based on the theological awareness that faith comes from hearing, the project focuses on the insight that singing is a way of proclamation as well. Thus, Salzburg’s Evensong offers an attractive liturgical format that has an ecumenical dimension and pays attention to the aesthetic aspect of faith.
Ethno-Ornithological Study of Cinegetic Avifauna in the Jaguarari Mountain Region, Bahia, Brazil: Food Practices and Conservation
Authors: Bonfim Alan Ferreira , Dos Santos Juracy Marques , De Almeida Renato , Aniceto Elon Souza 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The research objective was to record the species of cinegetic birds, capture techniques used by hunters, and implement practices that preserve mountain birds.

Method: The study adopted a qualitative-quantitative methodology. Data collection occurred through interviews with local experts, focusing on investigating the use of avifauna by rural communities and its implications for conservation in the region.

Results and conclusions: The knowledge of 20 rural residents of the municipality of Jaguarari, Bahia, Brazil, was recorded. We identified 11 ethnospecies used as trophic resources, in which birds with high body mass are the hunting targets. Regarding the capture, five techniques were recorded (arapuca, trapdoor, slingshot, shotgun, and jackfruit sap). Thus, the diversity of technologies in hunting birds is remarkable and common in the region.

Research implications: The study reports the abundance and diversity of exploited birds, highlighting the importance of preserving the local avifauna. This conservation not only protects local ecological knowledge but also contributes to the protection of avifauna.

Originality/value: The research is unique in taking an ethno-ornithological approach to analyzing the interaction between society and local avifauna, highlighting species vulnerable to extinction, such as the white-browed guan (Penelope Jacucaca). It emphasizes the diversity of exploited birds and the importance of preserving local ecological knowledge. This approach contributes significantly to conservation and sustainable development strategies in the Jaguarari mountain region, Bahia, Brazil.
Poetic Space of Intimacy and Movement
Authors: De Sanctis Olivia 
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the transformation of poetic blank space in the work of three contemporary poets: Carolyn Thompson, Sonja Johanson, and Lisa Huffaker. Specifically, Thompson's Actions Speak Louder Than Words, and The Eaten Heart, Johnson's Untitled Erasure poem series, and Huffaker's 6 Images are compared and contrasted for their unique approaches to using the space of the page to add to the reading experience. The works discussed by each poet are erasure works that transform the page's white spaces surrounding the poem, using various additive or reductive methods to reimagine this space. If the white spaces surrounding a poem are often read as silences or voids, then using multi-modal techniques, these three poets transform these spaces in ways that signal intimacy and movement instead. This creation of intimacy and movement is explored through the intertextual jesters, an essential aspect of erasure poetry, along with the intersections between poetry and sculpture, bodily interactions with and implications within the texts, and poetry and avant-garde notions of cartography.
RELAKSASI PEMBERIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN DALAM MASA PANDEMICOVID 19
Authors: Dinda Keumala  , Purnamasari Dian 
Published: December 2023

Wabah Pandemi Covid 19 telah dialami seluruh dunia semenjak awal bulan Mei tahun 2020. Pandemi Covid 19 merupakan kategori kejadian luar biasa yang berpengaruh pada semua sektor kehidupan manusia, tak terkecuali dalam sektor keuangan. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020 Bank dapat membuat pedoman untuk menetapkan debitur yang terkena dampak penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Berdasarkan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan tersebut, Bank harus membuat pedoman khusus untuk menetapkan debitur yang terkena dampak penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019. Apakah yang menjadi dasar pedoman bank untuk menetapkan debitur yang terkena dampak penyebaran coronavirus disease 2019 dan bagaimanakah mekanisme bank untuk menetapkan pemberian relaksasi kredit kepada Debitur yang terkena dampak coronavirus disease 2019 merupakan hal-hal yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk membuat penelitian ini. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian hukum normatif atau kepustakaan, sifat penelitiannya deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder dalam penelitian hukum ini terdiri dari Data Sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung. Bahan hukum primer, yaitu berupa bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikat dan terdiri dari peraturan dasar yaitu Undang-undang Dasar 1945, Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998, Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 14/15/PBI/2012 tentang Penilaian Kualitas Aset Bank Umum, Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 11/POJK.03/2020 tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020. Hasil Penelitian adalah dasar pedoman bagi bank untuk memberikan relaksasi kepada debitur adalah dengan menilai terlebih dahulu apakah debitur tersebut memenuhi persyaratan sebagai debitur yang dapat diberikan relaksasi dan bank memiliki dalam menetapkan pemberian relaksasi kredit kepada debitur yang terkena dampak yang diawali dengan melakukan verifikasi terlebih dahulu.
Kata Kunci: Relaksasi, Kredit, Bank, Debitur, Pandemi Covid-19
R&D Expenditures-Innovation Relationship: Panel Data Analysis for Selected Countries
Authors: KUTLUAY ŞAHİN Dilek 
Published: December 2023

In the study, the concept of innovation, which is an important phenomenon in the process of economic growth and development, has been analyzed. This study aims to reveal the relationship between innovation, which is an important factor in economic development and growth, and research and development expenditures. In the study, an econometric model was established in order to determine the effect of research and development expenditures on innovation. In this model, the number of domestic patent applications was taken to represent innovation as the dependent variable. As independent variables; R&D expenditures and gross capital data were used. Panel data analysis was conducted for the sample of 35 countries, covering the period 2000-2019. The country sample was formed from among the top 49 countries whose data is available in the 2022 global innovation index ranking.
In the analysis, it has been concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. The gross capital variable, on the other hand, negatively affects the patent variable, which represents innovation. In the study, it was concluded that R&D expenditures have a significant positive effect on innovation. In order to increase innovation, countries should first allocate more resources to research and development activities.
Pengaruh Resiprositas Terhadap Pembayaran Pinjaman Dana Usaha dalam Konteks Budaya Minangkabau, Batak dan Jawa
Authors: Jelly Jelly 
Published: December 2023

Kebudayaan merupakan alat bagi masyarakat untuk menentukan tingkah laku sekaligus sarana yang menjadi manisfestasi dari pesepsi dan kognisi masyarakat. Kebudayaan bisa sebagai blue print sekaligus sebagai hasil dari tingkah laku masyarakat. Salah satu yang menjadi nilai budaya masyarakat adalah adanya resiprositas dalam masing-masing kebudayaan yang dalam hal ini difokuskan terhadap masyarakat Minangkabau, Batak dan Jawa. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bantuang Taba memiliki koperasi yang memfasilitasi pinjaman untuk pengembangan usaha mikro dan rumah tangga. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Minangkabau, Batak dan Jawa Kelurahan Kelurahan Batuang Taba. Tujuan riset ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kebudayaan terhadap pembayaran pinjaman usaha di KJKS Kelurahan Batuang Taba. Data yang didapatkan melalui wawancara2 dan observasi dianalisis menggunakan teori kebudayaan yang dikemukakan oleh Selo Soemardjan. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang berbanding lurus antara tingkat resiprositas dan pembayaran angsuran bulanan PDU di KJKS Kelurahan Batuang Taba. Hasil dari riset ini bukanlah untuk menunjukkan budaya mana yang lebih unggul tetapi untuk mengemukakan pengaruh budaya terhadap persepsi dan tingkah laku masyarakatnya dalam meminjam.
Müasir dövrdə uşaqlarda qızılca xəstəliyi və onun profilaktikasının vacibliyinin əsasları.
Authors: Tağı-zadə T.G  , Hacıyeva Ü.K  , Hidayətova L.Ə  , Məmmədova F.M.  
Published: December 2023

Qızılca virus tərəfindən törədilən ağır fəsadlara və bəzən hətta ölümlə nəticələnə bilən yüksək yoluxucu ciddi hava-damcı xəstəliyidir.(1,3,4,5) İlk dəfə IX əsrdə həkim, kimyagər və filosof Əbu Bəkr əl-Razi tərəfindən ətraflı təsvir edilən qızılca bəşəriyyətə 2000 ildən artıqdır ki, məlumdur. 1963-cü ildə qızılca peyvəndi tətbiq edilməzdən və geniş yayılmış peyvənddən əvvəl böyük epidemiyalar təxminən hər iki-üç ildən bir baş verirdi və hər il təxminən 2,6 milyon insanın ölümünə səbəb olurdu.(1,3)
Translatorial Landscapes From My Country: Nâzım Hikmet in English
Authors: PESEN Alaz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study delves into the translation of poetry, with a specific focus on the work of Mutlu Konuk and Randy Blasing, who translated Nâzım Hikmet's Memleketimden İnsan Manzaraları (1966) as Human Landscapes From My Country: An Epic Novel in Verse (1982). Translating poetry is a multifaceted endeavor due to the diverse directions a poem can take in its source language. This often necessitates a trade-off between prioritizing content or form. Nâzım Hikmet's fusion of prose, poetry, regional idioms, and folk sayings presents substantial hurdles for translators. It is precisely here that the present study aligns with Francis Jones' notion of "valency," aiming to convey, or more accurately, recreate the features of the source text within a new language and cultural context. The achievable goal is not a flawless replica, but a correspondence on multiple levels, which forms the foundation for the study's analytical framework.
In essence, this study contributes to the field of translation studies by delving into the intricacies of translating poetry, particularly a work that amalgamates diverse linguistic elements. It highlights the challenges confronted by translators in capturing both the form and content of the source text while accommodating the constraints and nuances of the target language and culture. Through a meticulous analysis of specific excerpts, the study sheds light on the strategies employed by Konuk and Blasing to convey the essence of Nâzım Hikmet's work to an audience unfamiliar with the original language and cultural context.
John Everett Millais’s Huguenot Pictures
Authors: Péteri Éva 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Challenged by the artistic excellence and popular success of his early work, A Huguenot, on St Bartholomew’s Day, Refusing to Shield Himself from Danger by Wearing the Roman Catholic Badge, the Pre-Raphaelite painter, John Everett Millais turned to the same theme once more. Mercy: St Bartholomew’s Day, 1572, however, failed to meet expectations. The essay attempts to reveal certain reasons for the vast difference in the reception of the two pictures and offers a close study of the scenes and characters depicted in them as well as of the social, religious, and cultural contexts of the historical periods the pictures were produced in. (ÉP)
Seeking Education on Their Terms: The Atikameksheng Anishnawbek [White Fish Lake First Nations] 1880–1930
Authors: Krats Peter V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper offers a historical context and analysis on an under-studied First Nations located within the Huron–Robinson Treaty area of Northeastern Ontario—Atikameksheng Anishnawbek [White Fish Lake First Nations], whose relatively small population dealt with a great many challenges as settler society arrival created pressures on livelihoods, spirituality, physical well-being, lifestyles, and much more. Detailed micro-study of the Whitefish Lake Roman Catholic Day School operations from 1880 to the 1930s reveals a continuing tale of the Band’s efforts at obtaining Indigenous-led education for its children, as well as the often indifferent, sometimes hostile, and at best incompetent role played by Indian Affairs. Often a tale of struggle rather than success, it nevertheless sheds light on First Nations’ determination to provide their children with effective education emerging from Indigenous traditions. (PVK)
Condiciones laborales de un grupo de egresados de Trabajo Social de la subregión norte del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Burbano-Ceron Mary Hellen , Castro-Gómez Gloria Cristina , Dueñas-Varela Jessica Andrea , Ruiz-Agudelo Karen Dahiana 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación descriptiva, desarrollada bajo una metodología mixta, cuyo objeto fue analizar la situación laboral de un grupo de egresados de Trabajo Social. Se aplicó una encuesta aleatoria a 62 personas para indagar sobre las principales tendencias en relación a sus condiciones laborales y 16 entrevistas semiestructuradas que, a través de un proceso de análisis de contenido, señaló las principales limitaciones para el ejercicio profesional y sus formas de afrontamiento. Frente a las condiciones laborales se encontró que comportan características propias de un mercado laboral atravesado por la flexibilización, tercerización y precariedad laboral propios del mundo del trabajo y de los procesos de privatización de los servicios sociales. Con relación a los aspectos que condicionan y limitan el desarrollo de la intervención profesional, se halló excesiva carga laboral, inestabilidad por contratos de corto plazo, sumado al cumplimiento de múltiples trámites administrativos, bajos presupuestos para inversión social, concepciones asistencialistas y cuantificadoras de la intervención, así como dificultades en los equipos para el trabajo interdisciplinario, inexperiencia profesional por alta rotación laboral, demandas por fuera del quehacer profesional y reducido tiempo para desarrollar la intervención; aspectos que afectan la vida personal y laboral de los egresados.
No estar en casa. Jentsch y Freud, sobre lo siniestro en el mundo artificial
Authors: Sandrone Darío 
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo nos interesa analizar el contrapunto entre Ernst Jentsch y Sigmund Freud alrededor del concepto de unheimlich. Nos interesa explorar el concepto de unheimlich, no en sí mismo, ni en su relevancia como concepto teórico para el psicoanálisis, sino como efecto de un encuentro con seres artificiales expresivos, algo que tanto Jentsch como Freud analizan. Nuestro objetivo a largo plazo es utilizar este debate como insumo para abordar el vínculo entre humanos y entidades robóticas cada vez más difundidas, en el marco de una “psicología de la tecnicidad”. En función de eso, nos interesa recortar, enfatizar y analizar lo que en estos dos autores se refiere a la relación psíquica que los humanos establecen con los artefactos, cuando estos adquieren formas, funciones o expresiones humanas. Nos proponemos, finalmente, establecer una comparación entre una versión cientificista y cognitivista del vínculo humano-artefacto (propia de Jentsch) y una mirada mitológica y psicoanalítica (propia de Freud), con el objetivo de extrapolar esa tensión a fenómenos contemporáneos en un escenario cyberanimista informacional.
La caza de la verdad
Authors: Dibarbuore Michel 
Published: December 2023

El presente ensayo se basa en la película Jagten (La cacería o La caza) del Director Thomas Vinterberg (2012) en la cual es posible abordar cuestiones problemáticas relativas a la verdad del discurso, la sexualidad y la violencia. El reconocimiento de los derechos de infancia y la reconceptualización de los niños como agentes activos, y no como meros objetos de investigación, ha otorgado estatuto de verdad al decir infantil. De este modo, se ha superado la descalificación de la veracidad de los testimonios de los niños, justificada por la matriz que imprime el discurso adulto en el infantil. Sin embargo, la escucha de la voz infantil requiere de entrenamiento, habilidades y técnicas específicas. En este sentido, la película nos advierte que el afán respetuoso hacia los derechos de los niños no está libre de dificultades. El artículo señala las consecuencias de una cultura adultocéntrica, asentada en una concepción tutelar que dispone a la adultez como modelo a seguir y ubica a los niños como menores (personas en menos, con menor valor, capacidad, etc.). Con ello se desestima el discurso infantil, y la interpretación de los resultados se hace en función de la palabra del adulto que sugiere las respuestas. De este modo, se opaca la verdad del deseo infantil velada en una supuesta realidad que victimiza a la niña y juzga al supuesto abusador. Se ejerce así la violencia simbólica del armado de un discurso basado en la “ciencia” con sus efectos en las masas.