bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Perceptions of Married Individuals on Sacramental Marriage: A Case of Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Jane N. Mukuha  , Dr. John M. Kyule  , Mary Getui  
Published: November 2023

Sacramental marriage holds a significant place within the Catholic Church as a sacred covenant between a man and a woman. However, understanding the perception of married individuals regarding sacramental marriage within the specific context of the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi remains largely unexplored. This research study aims to bridge this knowledge gap by delving into the perception of married individuals on sacramental marriage within the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi.
Through qualitative research methods such as interviews and surveys, this study will gather data from married individuals within the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi to gain insights into their perceptions, experiences, and challenges related to sacramental marriage. By exploring their perspectives, the study seeks to uncover the factors that shape their perception of sacramental marriage and the specific challenges they face within this religious and cultural context. The findings of this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of the unique dynamics and experiences surrounding sacramental marriages within the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi. This knowledge will be valuable for clergy, counselors, and policymakers in developing targeted interventions and support systems to address the challenges faced by married individuals within this community. It will also provide a foundation for enhancing pre-marital counseling and marriage preparation programs to better meet the needs of couples in sacramental marriages. This research study will fill the existing knowledge gap by shedding light on the perception of married individuals on sacramental marriage within the Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi. The insights gained will have practical implications for improving the support, guidance, and overall well-being of couples in sacramental marriages within this religious community.
Standardization relevance of approaches and formation of unified technology transfer principles for obtaining substances from the laboratory development stage to implementation in the production site
Authors: Tarasenko O. M. , Myhal A. V. , Rudiuk V. V. , Kukhtenko O. S. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To analyze and systematize approaches to scaling and transferring active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from the laboratory to industrial production in accordance with the principles of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) in the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and worldwide; to determine the relevance of developing a single standardized algorithm of actions for approaches to scaling and transferring substances.
Materials and methods. During the research, various methods, including a systemic approach, comparison, analogy and generalization of information about scaling and transferring APIs were used. Methods of scientific analysis were used to analyze recent publications in scientific and practical journals. Tabular and schematic tools for visual presentation of the data obtained were also applied.
Results. Based on the analysis and research results, the largest global suppliers of synthetic APIs were identified, and the state of the domestic market for synthetic APIs was analyzed. The leading producer of substances of synthetic origin in Ukraine was determined. The analysis of literature, scientific data, and regulatory acts and recommendations on the requirements for transferring (implementing) new APIs to production highlighted: groups of substances by origin; GMP requirements for API production, according to their method of obtaining and stage; the main stages of the API’s life cycle, as well as the fundamental scheme of technology transfer from the laboratory development to industrial production. Approaches to the development and implementation of new products in production, as reflected in approved international documents, such as the Guideline on Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients, WHO TRS Technical Report, Annex 7, and ICH Q11, were analyzed and developed. It was determined that for the successful transfer of technologies between the sending unit (SU) and receiving unit (RU), it was necessary to have a Technology Transfer Specialist (TTS) – a SU expert responsible for organizing and coordinating the technology transfer process between SU and RU. The role and key areas of responsibility of this expert in the process of scaling up the technology for obtaining APIs from laboratory conditions to industrial production were identified.
Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis, there is a lack of a clearly defined standardized algorithm for approaches to scaling and transferring technology for obtaining APIs in the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and worldwide. In the course of the research, the relevance of forming a single standardized algorithm for approaches to scaling and transferring substances from the laboratory to industrial production in accordance with the principles of GMP has been determined.
Analysing the examination results to measure the effectiveness of online vs. physical teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduates in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sundarapperuma Thamudi D , Weeratunga Eranthi , Wijesiriwardhana Prabhavi , Silva Eranga , Karunanayaka Shanika , Yasarathne Kithmini 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Several nations around the world had to close schools, colleges, universities, and other educational institutions as they were badly affected by the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of online vs physical teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, at the Faculty of Allied Health Sciences (FAHS), University of Ruhuna (UoR) Sri Lanka.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 undergraduates. The data were collected through displayed/approved results sheets of the students of selected batches in the Department of Nursing, Department of Pharmacy, and Medical Laboratory Science (MLS). Paired sample T-test was used to compare the results of undergraduates.
Results: The examination results of 47-54 undergraduates in nursing, 28 in pharmacy, and 22 in MLS were analysed. Significant differences in Psychiatry in Nursing and Nursing Clinical Attachment were identified in the Department of Nursing (p=0.001). In the Department of Pharmacy, only Pharmaceutical Chemistry I (p=0.012) reported a significant difference. The undergraduates of MLS who underwent online theory sessions had scored more in Microbiology and Immunology (p=0.022) and Basic Genetics and Molecular Biology (p=0.000) whereas in Research Methodology and Epidemiology, the undergraduates who participated in physical lectures had scored more marks (p=0.001).
Conclusion: Practical/interactive session-based course units and clinical appointments had a higher impact on the mode of teaching than many theoretical course units. The results might serve as a primer for the creation of an action plan to support the academics and clinical/practical components of undergraduates.

Keywords:	Undergraduates, Online Teaching, Physical Teaching, Examination Results, COVID-19
Prácticas “verdes” de recursos humanos en México y su impacto en la percepción de los colaboradores sobre el desempeño ambiental de la empresa
Authors: Colin Flores Carlos Gabriel , Madero Gómez Sergio Manuel 
Published: November 2023

This research studies the effect of the use of "green" practices in human resource management on environmental performance in distribution and sales activities in Mexico City.
The study was conducted with a sample of 273 sellers-distributors of four distribution and sales centers of a company that sells consumer products in the traditional channel -corner stores- in Mexico City. In which each salesperson serves an average of 68 customers per day, with a once-a-week visit to the customer to sell. The type of study is transitional, ex post facto, explanatory, in which a partial least squares model (PLS) was used for its analysis.
The findings of the research were that "green" human resources practices involving job description, recruitment and selection, training-development, performance evaluation, recognition-compensation and empowerment, positively and significantly influence the environmental performance of the marketing company operating in Mexico City.
This study provides relevant information for organizations on the relationship between "green" human resources management and environmental performance, in the context of an entity with serious environmental problems such as Mexico City. The results of this research contribute with the contribution of information on a topic little researched in Mexico and Latin America, which can be used by entrepreneurs, managers and in general decision makers in organizations, and in turn by academics who are interested in this topic and thereby deepen their understanding.
Pengaruh PAD, DAK Dan DBH Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Belanja Langsung Di Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Edi Sucipto Selamet 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh PAD, DAK dan DBH terhadap Belanja Langsung di Kabupaten Merangin selama tahun 2001-2015. 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh PAD, DAK, dan DBH terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi melalui Belanja Langsung di Kabupaten Merangin selama tahun 2001-2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan menggunakan 2 (dua) persamaan yaitu 1) Pengaruh PAD, DAK dan DBH terhadap Belanja Langsung. 2) Pengaruh PAD, DAK, DBH dan Belanja Langsung terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Dari hasil analisis jalur untuk persamaan pertama yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa yang mampu mempengaruhi belanja langsung adalah variabel DAK, sementara PAD dan DBH tidak berpengaruh terhadap belanja langsung. DAK mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap belanja langsung. Secara langsung DAK dapat memberikan pengaruh besar dan positif terhadap belanja langsung, sementara bila dilihat pengaruh secara tidak langsung DAK terhadap belanja langsung melalui PAD dan DBH dapat berpengaruh positif namun pengaruhnya lebih keil dibandingkan pengaruh langsung DAK terhadap belanja langsung di Kabupaten Merangin.
Dari hasil analisis jalur untuk persamaan kedua yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yang mampu mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja langsung adalah variabel DAK dan DBH, sementara PAD tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. DAK, DBH dan belanja langsung mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara langsung DAK, DBH dan belanja langsung mempunyai pengaruh besar dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara bila dilihat pengaruh secara tidak langsung DAK dan DBH terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja langsung lebih kecil pengaruhnya dibandingkan pengaruh langsung DAK dan DBH terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pemodelan Regresi Spasial Data Panel
Authors: Murdani Endah Mulia , Fathurahman M , Goejantoro Rito 
Published: November 2023

Panel data is a combination of cross-section data and time-series data. The panel data regression can model the panel data. In its development, panel data regression has been developed to model spatial data, called panel data spatial regression. Spatial data is data that considers the empirical observations and considers the location factor of these observations. This study examines the spatial regression modeling of panel data and applies it to model the factors that influence the Human Development Index (HDI) of districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province from 2017 to 2020. HDI is a composite index that measures the average achievement in the three basic dimensions of human development that are considered very basic, namely life expectancy, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. HDI is one of the measuring tools considered to reflect the status of human development in a region and plays an essential role in improving the quality of human resources. The results show that the panel data spatial regression model suitable for modeling the HDI of districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province from 2017 to 2020 is the Spatial Autoregressive Fixed Effect (SAR-FE) model. The rate of economic growth and the district/city minimum wage factors that significantly influence the HDI of districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province from 2017 to 2020 based on the SAR-FE model is the rate of economic growth and the district/city minimum wage.

Keywords : Panel Data, Spatial Data, Panel Data Spatial Regression, SAR-FE, HDI
Green human resource management for organizational sustainability: lessons from insurance companies in emerging market
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Purpose – This paper was intended to examine the effects of green HRM practices on organizational sustainability in Nepalese life insurance companies. The ongoing discourse on green HRM practice as a key organizational strategy for organizational sustainability has been paid attention of many researchers across the globe.
Design/methodology/approach – In order to give a general overview of present scenario on implementation of green HRM practices and their connection to corporate sustainability, this research used a descriptive research design. For this, the study has gone through structured questionnaires to collect primary data from the sample of 190 officer-level employees across nine eldest life insurance companies in Nepal.
Findings – This study found that Nepalese life insurance companies are in the early period of applying green HRM practices. However, the regression analysis demonstrated that emerging practices of green HRM has made significant positive contribution to organizational sustainability. The findings of this research depicted that sampled organizations have realized benefits of green HRM practices. This study concluded that the gap existed because of the lack of awareness towards handling the green issues in Nepalese context.
Practical Implications – This study will be productive to make constructive decision for applying the approach of green HRM for long run existence of corporations. Yet, this paper has some uncovered areas of green HRM practices as to state best green HRM practices which contribute to achieve organizational sustainability in different backgrounds of emerging nations.
Impact assessment of investment motivation toward mutual funds
Authors: Ghimire Dinesh Mani , Adhikari Madhav 
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of investment motivation on mutual fund investment decisions by Nepalese investors. The research seeks to identify the key drivers that influence Nepalese investors’ decisions in this context.
Design/methodology/approach - The research design employed in this study was a descriptive and causal comparative research. The primary data was gathered from individual investors who were actively involved in trading on the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). To assess respondents’ perceptions and factors influencing investment alternatives, a structured questionnaire survey was used. The sample size consisted of 384 participants, and they were selected through judgmental sampling technique.
Findings and Conclusion - The research findings revealed that while there was a growing interest in mutual fund investments among Nepalese investors, there was a lack of awareness and understanding about these investment vehicles. The paper found that investor awareness level, fund manager qualities, risk perceptions, and fund performance positively affected mutual fund investment decisions in Nepal. These factors played an important role in determining investors’ preferences and choices. The regression model demonstrated a good fit for the data, explaining 55.8% of the variation in investment decisions. The study also emphasized the significance of effective selection and monitoring processes for mutual fund schemes, including evaluating fund managers’ performance and assessing the risk-return profile of different options.
Implications - The findings implied the need for transparent reporting practices, access to reliable performance data, and investor-friendly policies. Policymakers should streamline regulations and create a favorable environment for mutual fund investments. These implications can contribute to the overall development of the capital market in Nepal by attracting more investors and fostering investor confidence in mutual fund schemes.
Some Reflections on Wisdom and its Mathematical Formulations
Authors: Maharaj Aneshkumar , Saxena Abhay 
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on recent definitions of the wisdom concept. From each of those western definitions a mathematical formulation is arrived at. Based on that insight two further mathematical formulations are proposed. The first formula which is based on the product of intuition, knowledge and values is then analysed from the perspectives of three eastern philosophers. Our second proposed formulation is based on the concept of an improper integral. This mathematical formulation is based on the following two main assumptions: an individual’s decisions become progressively matured and comprehensive over his or her life-time; his or her wisdom evolves over that time period. Then the proposed improper integral formulation of wisdom is explained in terms of three case studies which focus on the decisions made by great philosophical personalities over their life-times.
Pros and Cons of the Latest Pencak Silat Match Rules in Indonesia
Authors: Sad Faris Aman , Subekti Nur , Syaifullah Rony 
Published: November 2023

The establishment of the latest pencak silat rules passed by PERSILAT in 2021 has led to various perceptions that lead to differences of opinion from pencak silat practitioners. The purpose of this study is to observe the perceptions of pencak silat practitioners in Indonesia about the plan to enforce the pencak silat competition regulations. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The target subjects in the study amounted to 513 respondents which included: administrators, coaches, and pencak silat athletes throughout Indonesia, with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing followed by descriptive frequency analysis. The survey on the application of pencak silat match rules in 2021 consists of: (1) knowledge of match rules, (2) training preparation; (2) athlete safety level; and (3) suggestions or input for improvement. The results showed that of the 513 respondents, more than half (89.1%) of the respondents knew about the regulations that would be applied, the rest did not know about the implementation of the latest pencak silat match regulations. Based on the level of safety of athletes from 391 respondents more than half chose a higher risk of injury or 65%. However, further research is needed related to socialization and assistance, both from administrators, coaches, athletes, and all Indonesian pencak silat practitioners.
Implementing Flipped Classroom Model Integrated with Interactive Multimedia To Enhance Students’ Writing Ability at English Tadris Program of UIN Datokarama Palu
Authors: Rasmi  , Muhammad Ihsan  
Published: November 2023

This experimental research implemented Flipped Classroom Model (FCM) in teaching writing with interactive multimedia, aiming at exploring whether FCM can enhance the students’ writing ability. The research was conducted at the second semester students of English Department Students Islamic State University of Datokarama Palu. This research assigned two groups namely experimental and control group. The sample was selected using taken by applying purposive sampling. A group of 18 students were taught by implementing flipped classroom model while in other group students were given conventional way. The Instrument of this research was writing decriptive test. The data obtained through the test were analyzed by using statistical analysis and SPSS 20. Based on the result of research the mean score of post-test of experimental group (84.11) was higher than control group (75.52). The result of the t-test value (7.175) was higher than t-table value (2.000). In other words, H­0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This means that implementing implementing flipped classroom model with interactive multimedia enhance the students’ writing ability significantly of the second grade students atof English Department Students Islamic State University of Datokarama Palu
Using “Listening Time Podcast” on Spotify to Improve Students’ Listening Comprehension
Authors: Masbirorotni  , Failasofah  , Izzah Nurul 
Published: November 2023

This pre-experimental study investigates whether the use of “Listening Time Podcast” on Spotify is able to improve students’ listening comprehension. It was conducted at class R002 which consisted of 29 students. They were the students of English Department, Universitas Jambi academic year 2022/2023. The data was gathered through pre-test and post-test. The findings of the study show that the mean score for post-test is higher than the post-test score. The mean score for pre-test was 59.72 while the post-test score was 73.24. This result indicates that there is an increase in the student's listening ability after they were taught by using the Listening Time podcast on the Spotify application. Comparison of the mean score of pretest and post-test by conducting a T-test paired sample T-test shows the result of the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.001 < 0.005. This means that H0 hypothesis is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Tantangan Penyediaan Rumah Khusus yang Berkearifan Lokal
Authors: Panggabean Elias Wijaya 
Published: November 2023

Rumah Khusus adalah rumah yang diselenggarakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan khusus, yakni rumah untuk masyarakat terdampak bencana, masyarakat yang direlokasi akibat dampak program pembangunan, masyarakat atau petugas yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah perbatasan, masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terpencil, tertinggal dan terluar (3T), serta untuk kebutuhan khusus lainnya. Selama ini desain rumah khusus yang dibangun memiliki tipikal yang sama di semua daerah. Sehingga muncul kesan kaku, monoton, dan kurang merepresentasi identitas budaya lokal daerah tersebut. Peraturan yang ada sebenarnya telah memberikan ruang untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai sosial budaya lokal pada desain rumah khusus, namun implementasinya di lapangan masih sangat sedikit. Dampaknya adalah identitas masyarakat lokal dalam wujud desain bangunan, semakin lama akan semakin memudar dan dikhawatirkan akan hilang. Penelitian ini akan menggali tantangan yang menjadi penghambat dan penulis mencoba merumuskan strategi untuk mendorong penyediaan rumah khusus yang menerapkan kearifan lokal di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif dan dianalisis dengan metode SWOT. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh beberapa strategi kebijakan yang dapat mendorong penerapan nilai kearifan lokal dan budaya dalam penyediaan rumah khusus. Dengan demikian rumah khusus yang dibangun mampu menunjukkan identitas budaya lokal masyarakat penerima manfaat rumah khusus.