bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan model problem based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Jusra Hella 
Published: February 2024

The low ability for students to think creatively mathematically is behind the research so that a learning model is needed in overcoming it. The goal of the study is to find out the Problem Based Learning model with the help of audio-visual media that is applied whether it affects the ability to think creatively mathematically in students. Research with the use of experimental quantitative methods. The study population was grade VIII students in MTs. Purposive sampling was used for sampling. The sample from the study there were 49 students of grade VIII, 2 classes were obtained, consisting of experimental classes, applied PBL models with the help of audio-visual media, while in the control class, PBL models were not applied with the help of audio-visual models. Data analysis was processed using the t-test with normality test and homogeneity tests. The results of data testing state normally distributed data with homogeneous variance. The result of the t-test states rejected. In the words, the experimental class’s average grade differs from the control class’s. The outcomes of the study stated that the use of PBL with audio-visual media can have an impact on student’s capacity to think creatively mathematically.
Kemampuan computational thinking siswa pada materi garis dan sudut ditinjau dari self-efficacy
Authors: Mukhibin Ahmad , Herman Tatang , A Endang Cahya M , Utomo Dwi Arianti Suryo 
Published: February 2024

Computational thinking is a person's ability to present problems and their solutions through certain algorithms so that the algorithms can be reused by other people and computers to solve the same problems. This study aims to comprehensively examine students' computational thinking skill reviewed from different self-efficacy levels. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 3 seventh grade students of Bumi Cendekia Junior High School in the 2022/2023 school year who were selected based on low, medium, and high self-efficacy levels. The instruments used were test, questionnaire, and interview. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative data analysis which included data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that students with low self-efficacy level were only able to fulfill 2 indicators of computational thinking ability, students with moderate self-efficacy level fulfilled 3 indicators of computational thinking ability. Meanwhile, students with high self-efficacy level have excellent computational thinking ability by being able to fulfill 4 indicators of computational thinking ability.
Del treinta y tres en medicina
Authors: C E Rougier 
Published: February 2024

Si una patología asienta en la intimidad del pulmón los médicos, para localizar y descifrar el problema, nos valemos de varios recursos que pertenecen a la semiología clínica habitual. Entre ellos quizás el más valioso de todos, la auscultación, se vio muy beneficiada cuando en el año mil ochocientos dieciséis, René Laënnec, inventó el estetoscopio. Tal dispositivo permitió analizar con mayor fluidez y sin pudor toda la superficie del tórax del enfermo e hizo posible detectar aún en zonas difíciles de explorar, como lo es la axila, la presencia de ruidos adventicios proveniente de la noxa subyacente.
Apuntalando al estetoscopio, para lograr mayor definición del problema, apelamos a vocablos que el paciente expresa tanto en voz alta como también cuchicheada. De lo usados, el que más me impacta y seduce es la expresión treinta y tres. Escuchar este sonido a largo del laberinto broncopulmonar posee una determinada cualidad auditiva que, cuando atraviesa el foco donde reside el problema se modifica y a veces de tal manera que permite discernir, con ribetes de arte y ciencia, el diagnóstico en cuestión. Todo este discurrir sonoro siempre me ha generado una emoción de inigualable densidad.
Extracting latent variables from forecast ensembles and advancements in similarity metric utilizing optimal transport
Authors: Nishizawa Seiya 
Published: February 2024

This study presents a novel methodology for extracting latent
variables from high-dimensional sparse data, particularly emphasizing
spatial distributions such as precipitation distribution. This approach
utilizes multidimensional scaling with a distance matrix derived from a
new similarity metric, the Unbalanced Optimal Transport Score (UOTS).
UOTS effectively captures discrepancies in spatial distributions while
preserving physical units. This is similar to mean absolute error,
however it considers location errors, providing a more robust measure
crucial for understanding differences between observations, forecasts,
and ensembles. Probability distribution estimation of these latent
variables enhances the analytical utility, quantifying ensemble
characteristics. The adaptability of the method to spatiotemporal data
and its ability to handle errors suggest its potential as a promising
tool for diverse research applications.
Endo-exo framework for a unifying classification of episodic landslide movements
Authors: Lei Qinghua , Sornette Didier 
Published: February 2024

We propose the “endo-exo” conceptual framework to account for the
varied and complex episodic landslide movements observed during
progressive maturation until collapse/stabilization. This framework
captures the interplay between exogenous stressors such as rainfall and
endogenous damage/healing processes. The underlying physical picture
involves cascades of local triggered mass movements due to fracturing
and sliding. We predict four distinct types of episodic landslide
dynamics (exogenous/endogenous-subcritical/critical), characterized by
power-law relaxations with different exponents, all related to a single
parameter ϑ. These predictions are tested on the dataset of the
Preonzo landslide, which exhibited multi-year episodic movements prior
to a final collapse. All episodic activities can be accounted for within
this classification with ϑ≈0.45±0.1, providing strong support for
our parsimonious theory. We further show that the final catastrophic
failure of this landslide is clearly preceded by an increased frequency
of large velocities corresponding to a transition to a supercritical
regime with amplifying positive feedbacks.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEBUTUHAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI KAWASAN WISATA DANAU TOLIRE KECAMATAN TERNATE BARAT
Authors: Sofian Mistahuljannah , Asmulyani Andi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Menurut Peraturan Daerah Kota Ternate Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Tahun 2012-2032, “kawasan wisata alam danau/mata air sebagaimana dimaksud mencakup Danau Tolire Besar di Kelurahan Takome, Pantai Tolire Kecil di Kelurahan Takome” Danau Tolire merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang ada di Ternate Barat, Kota Ternate. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kebutuhan dan arahan pengembangan sa rana dan prasarana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, survey lapangan, studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi dan kuisioner dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kondisi sarana prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire tergolong baik 83%. Namun ada beberapa sarana dan prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire saat ini yaitu belum ada sarana penginapan dan toko souvenir. Arahan pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pariwisata di kawasan wisata Danau Tolire yaitu perlunya penambahan sarana akomodasi dan toko souvenir dan untuk sarana prasarana yang sudah ada namun dalam kondisi kurang perlunya peningkatan dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas guna menunjang kegiatan wisata di Danau Tolire.

Kata Kunci : Arahan Pengembangan, Kebutuhan, Sarana dan Prasarana
EVALUASI PROGRAM KOTAKU TERHADAP INDIKATOR KEKUMUHAN JARINGAN JALAN DI KELURAHAN BONTO-BONTOA
Authors: Handayani Risma 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK

Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkembang dengan kondisi demografi yang tidak stabil tercermin pada angka pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkendali. Jumlah penduduk yang cukup besar tidak dibarengi dengan perbaikan ekonomi yang lebih baik. Kondisi perekonomian yang tidak teratur semakin menambah angka kemiskinan di negara kita yang mana berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan non fisik kehidupan masyarakat yang secara nyata dan jelas tercermin pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan tempat tinggal masyarakatnya. Bahkan yang terjadi sekarang adalah banyaknya permukiman kumuh atau kawasan kumuh. Kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kabupaten Gowa terkhusus di kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa terletak di daerah kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi. Sesuai dengan kriteria kawasan kumuh bahwa kawasan tersebut memiliki pola permukiman yang tidak teratur, kualitas bangunan tidak layak huni, serta tidak dilengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta utilitas (jalan, air bersih, air limbah, drainase dan sistem persampahan). Kelurahan ini memiliki luas wilayah 1,61 km2. Lokasi kumuh Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa berada di RT 1 RW 3 dan RT 2 RW 3. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik kumuh di Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa dari aspek jaringan jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif . Hasil identifikasi Kelurahan Bonto-Bontoa terhadap jaringan jalan yaitu memiliki jaringan jalan dengan lebar yang kurang memadai serta masih terdapat permukaan jalan yang rusak.

Kata Kunci: Identifikasi, Permukiman Kumuh, Jaringan Jalan
PENATAAN JALUR HIJAU JALAN BERBASIS MITIGASI BENCANA POHON TUMBANG DI JALAN PENGHUBUNG KOTA MAKASSAR DAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Awaluddin Iyan 
Published: February 2024

Selama tahun 2017-2022, kejadian pohon tumbang yang terjadi di Kota Makassar dan Kabupaten Gowa telah mengakibatkan kerugian materil bahkan korban jiwa, kejadian ini sangat rutin terjadi setiap tahun ketika puncak musim penghujan. Selain kerugian materil dan korban jiwa, juga berdampak pada gangguan arus lalu lintas. Penelitian ini diarahkan pada lokasi dengan intensitas kejadian pohon tumbang yang sering terjadi setiap tahunnya yaitu di Ruas Jalan HM. Yasin Limpo - Jalan Tun Abdul Razak di Kabupaten Gowa dan Jalan Letjen. Hertasning - Jalan Aorepala di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar tingkat kerawanan bencana pohon tumbang di lokasi penelitian serta merumuskan arahan strategis yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat dalam upaya meminimalkan dampak (mitigasi) terhadap bencana tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data lapangan serta data citra satelit yang diolah untuk menghasilkan tujuan penelitian dalam bentuk spasial dan kontekstual. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bencana pohon tumbang yang terjadi beberapa tahun terakhir di lokasi penelitian ternyata berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kerawanan bencana pohon tumbang yang menunjukkan bahwa loasi penelitian sebagian besar memiliki tingkat kerawanan bencana tinggi atau berpotensi sangat tinggi, sehingga arahan penanganan dan penataan yang perlu dilakukan mencakup arahan penataan pada aspek penataan, aspek manajemen/pemeliharaan dan aspek pelibatan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Mitigasi bencana, pohon tumbang, jalur hijau, penataan kawasan.
ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PUSAT PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (PPLH) PUNTONDO DI KECAMATAN MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahman Amalia , Nurfatimah Nurfatimah , Haerany Henny 
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Takalar khususnya di Kecamatan Mangarabombang memiliki berbagai potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Seperti pada wisata Pusat Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PPLH) Puntondo dimana wisata ini mengedepankan aspek pendidikan dan lingkungan hidup atau yang biasa disebut (eco-tourism). PPLH Puntondo mempunyai banyak lokasi wisata yang potensial untuk dikembangkan namun sampai saat ini belum dikelola dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan masih adanya beberapa permasalahan pada wisata ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan arah pengembangan wisata PPLH Puntondo di Kecamatan Mangarabombang Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis spasial dan non spasial yang terbagi dalam 3 tahap analisis. Analisis spasial meliputi analisis daya tarik wisata untuk mendapatkan kelas potensi wisata, dan analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi dan arah pengembangan pariwisata PPLH Puntondo, kemudian analisis non spasial yaitu analisis lanskap pariwisata yang dibagi menjadi 3 zona yaitu zona inti, zona pengembangan, dan zona penyangga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis daya tarik wisata, PPLH Puntondo termasuk dalam kelas dengan potensi wilayah sedang, sehingga dilakukan analisis SWOT yang menghasilkan arahan pengembangan wisata PPLH Puntondo yang terbagi menjadi 3 zona, dari ketiga zona tersebut, zona inti mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan dari 52% luas zona Inti yang bisa dikembangkan sekitar 30% yaitu 15% di hutan mangrove, 10% kebun, dan 5% di outbound kawasan wisata PPLH Puntondo.
.Kata Kunci : Arahan Pengembangan, Kawasan Wisata, Ekowisata
Prognostic Analysis of NLR, PLR, and, LMR in Osteosarcoma at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital
Authors: Pongbala Febriani Helda , Bahrun Uleng , Arif Mansyur 
Published: February 2024

Osteosarcoma is a primary pediatric bone malignancy with an annual incidence of 5.6 cases per million children under the age of 15. The high mortality rate leads to necessary for prognostic biomarkers of the disease. NLR, PLR, and LMR can be considered as prognostic predictors of osteosarcoma patients. This study aimed to determine the difference and correlation between NLR, PLR, and LMR based on grade and outcome in osteosarcoma patients. The study used medical record data from 122 osteosarcoma patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. Samples were grouped by stage according to Enneking criteria (Grade I, II, and III) and by outcome (deceased and not deceased), then analyzed based on NLR, PLR, and LMR values using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test (significant if p<0.05). There was a significant difference in NLR, PLR, and LMR values by grade, (p=0.05). There was a significant difference in the value of NLR, and LMR based on output (p=0.00), but not in PLR (p=0.954). There was a correlation between the values of NLR, PLR, and LMR and the stage of osteosarcoma (p=0.05). Based on the outcome, a correlation with the NLR and LMR values was obtained (p=0.00), but there was no correlation with the PLR value (p=0.955). Cut-off NLR, PLR, and LMR were 4.43; 0.21; and 0.44, respectively, with sensitivity of 76%, 56%, and 76% and a specificity of 76%, 63.9%, and 68%, respectively. There were differences in NLR, PLR, and LMR values based on the stage and outcome of osteosarcoma. Higher NLR, PLR, and LMR values will lead to a higher stage of osteosarcoma and a worse outcome. Cut-off NLR, PLR, and LMR optimal for distinguishing stage of osteosarcoma were 4.43; 0.21, and 0.44, respectively.
A Current View of the Causes of the Increase in Turnover in the Field of Tourism
Authors: Petruščáková Mária 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
During the last three years, significant changes have occurred on the labour market. We focused our research on the development and current state of turnover in tourism, which over the past three years have gone through perhaps the most turbulent period in their existence - the period of restrictive measures to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 disease. The purpose of the research was to focus mainly on the hypothesis there is increasing tendency of turnover in this industry and on the hypothesis, that the priority in the reasons for turnover has changed. We analysed reasons according to employees with intention to point out on their quantification and qualitative definition and comparison with the current development. We chose a structured questionnaire as the research method, which we submitted to employees in the hotel industry who had terminated their employment in the touristic industry in 2022 – 2023 in the Slovak Republic. We expanded on the questionnaire method with a semi-structured and a free interview with managers of operations in the tourism industry. Obtained results are processed into statistical outputs and analysis focused on the reasons with the highest share of employee terminations. We compared our conclusions with previous published statistical findings and also specified some new conclusions that follow the current socio-economic situation. It can help management in tourism eliminate some working conditions that lead to increased employee turnover.
New Checklist and the Red list of the mosses (Bryophyta) of Slovenia
Authors: Martinčič Andrej 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The new Checklist of mosses (Bryophyta) of Slovenia within current political boundaries comprises 669 species, 6 subspecies and 18 varieties. Additional 13 species are denoted by a question mark since reports are considered questionable. An alphabetically arranged tabular presentation of genera, species and lower taxa, also shows their presence in particular phytogeographical units of Slovenia. The records from the periods before and after 1959 are marked with different symbols. Each species has also new Red List status in Slovenia. The checklist includes the data from literature and the Herbarium LJU. Annotations to selected species give a critical evaluation of the literature and herbarium data. A list of taxa that should be excluded from the flora of Slovenia and the synonyms used in the floristic literature for Slovenia are also added.
For a theory of literary translation – language and culture, translation and culture
Authors: Vico Paolo Di 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The article deals with the issue of translation in relation to the concept of culture and with the role played by language as a mediation tool for values that pass from one reality to another, bearing witness to the complexity and diversity of the vision of the world proposed by cultures and different languages. The theoretical evolution known to the translation field especially during the twentieth century has made it possible to broaden its a priori boundaries of a linguistic nature, up to the establishment of an approach in which translation has increasingly dialogued with cultural dimensions traditionally placed outside its field of action, also taking into account realities and circumstances closely connected with current events and with socio-cultural evolution.
The database “Italian writers translated into Romanian: 1990-2023”. Analysis and proposals
Authors: Cionchin Afrodita Carmen 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The article presents the database Italian writers translated into Romanian: 1990-2023, created and edited by Afrodita Carmen Cionchin, which can be consulted online in the bilingual intercultural magazine “Orizzonti culturali italo-romeni / Orizonturi culturale italo-române”. This is the first vast study that offers a bird’s eye view on the reception of Italian literature in Romania in the years 1990-2023, quantitatively analyzing translations, which exceed 2.200 publications, for a total of 290 publishers. The author lists the most translated Italian books (and first editions) and classifies Romanian publishing houses based on the number of Italian titles published, through targeted observations, reports and proposals.
EFL students’ responses towards Rosen’s ‘Sad Book’: An attitudinal occurrence and aesthetic stance
Authors: Anandari Christina Lhaksmita , Andriyanti Erna , Widodo Pratomo 
Published: February 2024

The vocabulary choice and language used in expressing sadness vary in different cultures, even in the smallest scale of cultural group, i.e., family. There have not been many studies done to explore Indonesian EFL students’ word choices and expressions related to expressing sadness and empathy. The purpose of this study was to explore how the 11 EFL second-year university students in Basic Reading and Writing class expressed sadness as written in their personal reflective writings. The data was analyzed using mixed methods to obtain valid and reliable results. These second-year university students were assigned to read a picture book, ‘Sad Book’, or to watch and listen to the video version as a part of an activity in class. Their reflective writings were analyzed using content analysis to identify the corpus used by the students and using the appraisal framework to capture the variety of their attitudinal linguistic occurrence in expressing sadness and empathy. The findings illustrate that the highest attitudinal marker in expressing sadness is ‘affect’, followed by ‘judgment’ and ‘appreciation’. The use of the picture book, ‘Sad Book’, assists the EFL students to be more engaged in their reflective writing and thus the highest marker of ‘affect’ exists due to their ability to project their aesthetic stance. Implications for English language learning for adult learners are addressed at the end of this article.
Accompanying study of the development process towards a smart city strategy-with a particular focus on social change
Authors: SCHACHTNER Christian , BAUMANN Nadine 
Published: February 2024

The development of a smart city strategy will take place in 73 selected cities in Germany as the result of a participation competition. The systematics of the requirements of the state as a funding provider and the approach of local actors will be examined in more detail in this study. The Objectives of the work are a supervised process of a model facility, on the basis of which observations for a process model are to be derived. This model is intended to enable various aspects as a starting point for non-subsidized institutions as well. A particular focus lies on the area of social change, which is difficult to quantify, in terms of social aspects. The Prior work shows that there are three different dimensions of strategy elements to be decided on in order to start subsidy-compliant design projects. On one hand, a team must be required that takes care of the smart city projects next to their regular tasks. Their composition and purpose in doing represent the first dimension. Secondly, the question of setting targets and the associated monitoring of results must be determined. Finally, the path of involving citizens and companies lead to the social legitimacy of the project team. The approach is based on a semi-structured participant observation by the authors. Qualitative insights into practical doing and abstracted findings based on an example case serve as practical recommendations for further and thus complementary consolidation and expansion of the findings. The first Results show that defining key performance indicators and objective key results is quite a new system of performance measurement for public institutions. In particular, the social aspects of living together in cities are difficult to put into key figures due to the diverse composition of society. Local differences with incentives and channels in different forms need to be translated into general insights. The Implications include enabling government leaders to initiate and manage transformative approaches to the digitization of public space. Social change as a field of action for the design of digital solutions will be opened up and brought closer by means of best-practice implementations. The value of the work lies in getting an example of steps towards a planning basis for comprehensive smart city agendas. Furthermore, management tools for digital projects are addressed and methods for the participation of service recipients of public authorities are presented. Through the classified experiences of the prime example, challenges, opportunities, risks but also weaknesses of the path to a smart city emerge, which can be a point of orientation for non-subsidized cities in their own roadmap.