bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
11.2: Digital Television Signal Processing and Display Technology
Authors: Eccles David A. , Zhang Yong 
Published: January 2005

AbstractSony introduced a new HDTV television set into the market in November 1998. There are some advances in display technology that set it apart from other products which are being introduced. The flat screen “FD Trinitron” is a 34V 36 inch CRT in which the front surface is completely flat. The picture is therefore free from geometric distortions that other CRT's exhibit. The DRC Digital Reality Creator circuit transforms analog NTSC signals into high definition TV video by not only doubling the horizontal lines, but by increasing the horizontal resolution as well. This gives the viewer an almost HDTV quality picture from a standard NTSC video source. The MID Multi‐Image Driver takes images of any scan format and displays them together on the television screen. The images can be real‐time scaled to different sizes.
53.2: Field‐Sequential‐Color LCD Using Switched Organic EL Backlighting
Authors: Ogawa N. , Miyashita T. , Uchida T. , Kosugi M. , Kawahashi A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new field sequential full‐color display composed of an optical compensated birefringent (OCB) LCD and a multicolored organic electro luminescent device (OEL) is proposed. In this display system, each merits of the LC device with high resolution capability and the OEL device with high‐speed response are combined. We fabricated a trial panel and confirmed its promising characteristics as a field sequential full‐color display in the next generation. Furthermore we suggest an advanced driving method. In this system, certain areas of stripe R, G or B phosphors are flashed sequentially by synchronizing with addressing LCD. This system can make the load of TFT decrease and get high intensity.
53.3: Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Rewritable Sheet
Authors: Kawai H. , Kanae N. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAn electrophoretic rewritable sheet using microencapsulated suspension (MC‐EPS) and means of imaging, on it are discussed. An experimental prototype MC‐EPS was fabricated and evaluated by printing images on with a photoconductive drum of a commercially available laser printer. In the experiment, good qualities of printing and grayscale (expressiveness were obtained. As a result, the feasibility of the MC‐EPS as a practical rewritable medium was ascertained.
Technical Advances in Microstructured Plastic Optics for Display Applications
Authors: Foley M. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper will present recent technological advances in the field of replicated, microstructured plastic optics, and their applications in display optics. A number of technology areas will be discussed, including moth‐eye Antireflective Microstructure™, High Precision Molding (HPM), high temperature polymers, and one‐piece, diffusive imaging screens. Applications discussed will include field lenses, condenser lenses, microlens arrays, and light integrators for LCD Projection systems, specialized optics for microdisplay applications, and imaging screens for photographic and rear projection systems.
Low‐Voltage Interface Technology for CGS TFT‐LCD with Low Power Consumption
Authors: Kubota Y. , Washio H. , Maeda K. , Hijikigawa M. , Yamazaki S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA low‐voltage interface is essential for AMLCDs with integrated drivers in order to achieve a simple, low‐power interface between the panel and the peripherals. In this paper, we propose an architecture for a low‐voltage interface together with circuit embodiments which are well suited to implementation in CGS technology. The new circuitry has much lower power consumption than conventional methods.
Optical Interface for Digital Display
Authors: Shin H. K. , Jung W. S. , Kim B. S. , Lee S. I. , Kim I. I. , Yun E. Y. , Joung Y. , Yoon M. Y. , Koh B. C. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe propose a new digital display interface with optical interconnection technology. Using vertical cavity surface emitting laser(VCSEL) and large core optical fiber, the low cost and high performance interface solution is realized. The details of each part constructing this optical interface solution including TX and RX chip set, connectors, opto‐electronic devices and optical fiber are described. We applied this technology to the long distance connection between PC and LCD monitor.
L2.1: Late‐News Paper: A 4.5‐in. Fully Sealed Carbon Nanotube‐Based Field‐Emission Flat‐Panel Display
Authors: Choi W. B. , Chung D. S. , Park S. H. , Kim J. M. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA 4.5‐inch fully sealed flat panel display has been fabricated using a carbon nanotube‐organic vehicle composite. The turn‐on field of 1 V/μm and field emission current of 1.5mA at 3 V/μm were observed (J = 4.3 mA/cm2). Field emission uniformity has been measured with the phosphor on ITO glass as an anode. Brightness of 450 cd/m2 at 3.7 V/μm was observed. The fluctuation of the current was found to be less than 7% over a 4.5‐inch cathode area on 132 lines addressable diode type display.
High‐Luminance Blue‐Emitting CaS:Pb Electroluminescent Devices Fabricated Using Atomic Layer Deposition
Authors: Yun Sun Jin , Kim Yong Shin , Kang Jung‐Sook , Park Sang‐Hee Ko , Cho Kyoung‐Ik , Ma Dong‐Sung 
Published: January 2005

AbstractHigh‐luminance blue light‐emitting CaS:Pb electroluminescent devices were fabricated using atomic layer deposition technique. The luminance, L25, exceeds 80cd/m2 at the driving frequency of 60Hz. The CIE color coordinate ranging from (0.14, 0.07) to (0.15, 0.15) is almost identical to that of the blue of cathode ray tube.
A 1‐bit serial transceiver chip set for full‐color XGA pictures
Authors: Kikuchi Hidekazu , Suzuki Norihito , IIzuka Hiroshi , Takesita Tohru 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA 1‐bit serial transceiver chip set for the full‐color moving picture was developed. It introduced a new data coding for the serial transmission and novel circuits to realize high frequency operation with low power consumption. It was able to transmit the XGA picture with 480mW.
DVI: A Standard for the Digital Monitor Interface
Authors: Sung Baegin , Hwang Seung Ho , Da Costa Victor 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe use of digital interfaces for monitors, in particular LCD displays, has expanded tremendously in the past year. While the progress has been dramatic, it has been restrained by the perception that there are competing standards. This paper describes the work of the Digital Display Working Group, DDWG, comprised of major companies in the display and systems industries. The output of the DDWG is a new specification, the Digital Visual Interface, or DVI. This paper describes the structure and scope of this standard, contrasts it with existing digital standards, and it will highlight some of its salient technical points.
14.2: New Drive System for PDPs with Improved Image Quality: Plasma Al
Authors: Kasahara M. , Ishikawa M. , Morita T. , Inohara S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA novel driving system for PDPs called the “PLASMA AI” has been developed achieving more than a 50% increase in peak brightness of the image reproduced while maintaining the power consumption almost unchanged. The image quality is so improved that the PDP monitor is now applicable for the use in large‐screen home TV.
Reduction of Data Pulse Voltage to 20V by Using Address‐while‐Display Scheme for AC‐PDPs
Authors: Ishii M. , Igarashi K. , Mikoshiba S. , Asai H. , Sago S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractData pulse voltage for the 3‐electrode, surface‐discharge AC‐PDP is reduced to less than 20V by using Address‐while‐Display scheme which is capable of attaining 96% light‐emission duty. Metastable atoms created in each sub‐field play the key role to the voltage reduction.
Low Temperature Poly‐Si TFT Technology
Authors: Ibaraki N. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper focuses on Excimer laser crystallized poly‐Si TFT technologies for obtaining high performance note‐book‐size displays with high pixel density. Topics included are TFT structures for C‐MOS circuits and their process integration, threshold voltage control, and reliability of TFT characteristics. These technologies have been applied to 8.4‐inch SVGA, 10.4‐inch XGA and 12.1‐inch XGA displays.
15.2: A 10.4‐in. XGA Low‐Temperature Poly‐Si TFT‐LCD for Mobile PC Applications
Authors: Aoki Y. , IIzuka T. , Sagi S. , Karube M. , Tsunashima T. , Ishizawa S. , Ando K. , Sakurai H. , Ejiri T. , Nakazono T. , Kobayashi M. , Sato H. , Ibaraki N. , Sasaki M. , Harada N. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA 10.4‐inch TFT‐LCD with XGA resolution has been developed using low‐temperature poly‐Si technology. We have newly developed a circuit construction and a driving method for this LCD. Positive and negative video signals are separately applied to video buslines from two D‐A conversion ICS. The integrated data‐line driver circuits operate with four multiplexing‐blocks and eight‐phase parallel video inputs. The integrated scan‐line driver circuits have shift registers operating at 10V voltage with redundancy function. High aperture ratio of 61% was realized. These result in small data‐line driver circuit width of 3.7mm, low module power consumption of 2.3W, and high reliability.
4.4: A Novel Air‐Bridge‐Type Gate‐Data‐Line Crossover to Reduce Signal Delay for Large AMLCDS
Authors: Park C.‐M. , Kang J.‐H. , Han M.‐K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new TFT‐LCD panel with an air‐bridge type gate to data line inter‐crossing has been proposed and its characteristics have been measured. The proposed structure has air‐gap between gate and data line intercrossing. The new panel structure achieves 9 times faster signal delay compared with conventional panel. We have examined thermal and mechanical durability of new panel to verify capability for commercial AMLCD application.
16.1: Influence of lonsin LCMaterials on Optical Threshold Voltage of Passively Addressed LCDS
Authors: Sawada A. , Sato H. , Nakazono Y. , Naemura S. , Manabe A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractFrequency dependence of the optical threshold voltage of LCDS is successfully explained by considering the microscopic internal‐field, induced by ions distributed in a LC layer. The effective‐voltage is calculated from the local internal‐field, and is found to agree fairly well with experimental results. This study enables to develop cross‐talk free LC materials for use in passively addressed LCDS.
New method of designing LCD with optimal optical properties
Authors: Tang S. T. , Kwok H. S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractMueller calculus is employed to find the conditions that govern linear polarization preservation and the linear to circular polarization transformation in a general twisted nematic LC cell. The results are applied to the design of both transmittive and reflective twisted nematic LCDs. New optimized optical modes are reported. This method provides a clear physical interpretation of all LCD modes.
Electronic Cinema — The REALLY Big Picture
Authors: Morley Steven A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractRecent developments in large screen projection displays and image compression technology have brought the film‐less electronic cinema theatre closer to reality. This paper discusses technical requirements and alternative design approaches for an all‐digital electronic means for distribution and exhibition of motion pictures and other related programming. A cost‐effective complete system solution for processing, distributing and presenting cinema‐quality electronic programs originating as motion pictures is described.
Development of Ultra‐high Resolution 17″/21″ CRT
Authors: Okano N. , Maeda M. , Saita K. , Horiuchi Y. 
Published: January 2005

Abstract17″/21″ ultra‐high resolution CRTs have been developed. These CRTs respectively have the ability to display 2500 dots and 2800 dots in horizontal. The aperture grille pitch at the screen center of the both CRTs measures 0.126mm, approximately half of the current fine pitch CRTs. This report describes the concepts of CRT development and designing as well as future subjects of these CRTs.
High Luminance and High Definition 50‐in. Diagonal co‐planar Color PDPs with T‐Shaped Electrodes
Authors: Nishio T. , Amemiya K. 
Published: January 2005

Abstract“T” shaped electrodes, which are independently patterned in each discharge cell, were developed for high luminous efficiency and high definition co‐planar type AC‐PDPs. A 1.0 lm/W of luminous efficiency in a 50‐inch diagonal XGA/wide panel with 0.286 mm of sub‐pixel pitch and 768V×1,260H of total pixels were achieved. With this panel structure, the maximum tolerance of the alignment error between the “T” shaped electrode and barrier rib was made clear to be 0.03 mm by the investigation of display voltage margin. This structure allows us to improve the luminous efficiency by a novel approach, i.e. improvement of Vacuum Ultra Violet VUV emission efficiency, different from the general way to improve the transmission efficiency of visible emission. These technologies have been applied to our products successfully.
Development of a 42‐inch High‐Definition Plasma Addressed LCD
Authors: Hayashi Masatake , Yamada Nobuaki , Sastra Budi 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA 42 inch High‐Definition Plasma Addressed LC display, using 960 × 1920 color pixels with a new plasma technology was developed. Twice the vertical resolution was realized while maintaining the VGA‐pitch plasma structure. The key feature of this technology is the precise control of local plasma conductivity.
20.5L: Late‐News Paper: Effects of Barrier Ribs on Discharge Characteristics of Surface‐Discharge ac Plasma Displays by Direct Observation of Vaccum Ultraviolet Rays
Authors: Sawa M. , Tsutsumi T. , Yoshida K. , Uchiike H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractFrom the direct observation of 147 nm and 173 nm vacuum ultraviolet rays for the surface‐discharge ac PDPs with barrier ribs, the influences of discharge characteristics are discussed concerning the barrier ribs.
Effect of Ambient on p‐Si TFT Performance Using Single‐Area ELA Technology
Authors: Voutsas A. T. , Zahorski D. , Janicot S. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe performance of p‐Si TFTs fabricated using Single‐Area ELA technology SA‐ELA has been investigated as a function of the annealing ambient and other process parameters. Practically identical TFT performance was obtained for p‐Si films annealed by ELA in vacuum or inert ambient. In contrast, inferior performance was observed for ELA in air. However, when the number of shots on a given area increased to 2–10 shots, a dramatic improvement in the TFT performance was observed, despite of the fact that the ELA process took place in air. These results indicate that adoption of an inert gas purge, in conjunction to 2–3 shots per annealed area, may be a very effective way to boost TFT performance without compromising the simplicity of SA‐ELA.
High Power Excimer Laser for Low Temperature Poly‐Si Annealing
Authors: Kauf Michael , Endert Heinrich , Basting Dirk 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPoly‐silicon TFT panels for active matrix LCD displays can be manufactured cost effectively and with high quality by low temperature excimer laser annealing. While display manufacturers are adopting this process for mass production, the demands for the laser properties, such as homogeneity, pulse‐to‐pulse stability and reliability are further extended. To meet these demands there are ongoing improvements of the laser source and the optical system. This paper presents latest optimization results of the LAMBDA excimer laser and the MICROLAS Line Beam Optics for large area panel manufacturing.
1 Hz / 15 Joules‐excimer‐laser development for flat panel display applications
Authors: Prat C. , Stehlé M. , Zahorski D. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractOn the way toward the cost reduction of TFT‐LCD's manufacturing, Low Temperature Poly‐Silicon appears as one of the most promising technology. In the present paper, a new approach for laser annealing of amorphous silicon for AMLCD application is introduced. As a laser source, SOPRA developed a XeCl laser λ: 308 nm able to deliver up to 15 Joules per pulse onto the panel to be treated, at a repetition rate of 1 Hz. Moreover the long pulse duration of 200 ns is known to lead to a low cooling rate of the melted silicon, which promotes the growth of big grains and then improve the performances of the TFT's.
A Fresnel Phase Zone Plate of Polymer‐Network Stabilized Liquid Crystals
Authors: Ren H. W. , Ling Z. H. , Huang X. M. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA simple structure for a Fresnel phase zone plate is proposed using the techniques of polymer‐network stabilized liquid crystals. This kind of structure can give a high value of diffraction efficiency and the diffraction light intensities can be controlled electrically. The detail fabrication process and experimental results will be given.
Model of the Fast‐Switching, Polymer‐Stabilized IPS Configuration
Authors: Escuti M. J. , Bowley C. C. , Zumer S. , Crawford G. P. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA significant improvement in the dynamic response times of IPS mode LCDs is achieved through polymer‐stabilization. The improvement is a result of the introduction of a low‐density, stabilizing polymer network that causes the LC director to favor the zero‐field orientation. We report on the effect of the polymer concentration and network orientation on the electro‐optic performance of our novel polymer‐stabilized IPS mode cells. Furthermore, we present a detailed model derived using elastic continuum theory to explain our observations.
23.3: Wide Temperature Operation STN LCDs Addressed by MLA for Automobile Applications
Authors: Kawaguchi K. , Takano T. , Unayama S. , Nagai M. , Kitamura M. , Hirai Y. , Matsuoka S. , Natsume D. , Araki H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have developed a new color STN LCD suitable for automobile applications. It provides fast response time, high contrast ratio and 32 gray shades in the wide range of the operation temperature −30°C to 80°C. The operation temperature has been extended by utilizing the MLA Multi Line Addressing technology and the panel technology with a new optical design. The new gray shading technique appropriate for MLA has been realized with the combination of the PWM Pulse Width Modulation and FRC Frame Rate Control gray shading.
Resolution and Legibility: Acomparison of TFTLCDs and CRTs
Authors: Wright Steven L. , Bailey Ian L. , Tuan Kuang‐Mon , Wacker Richard T. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe visual performance of TFTLCD and CRT displays with different pixel densities were measured using task‐oriented tests and subjective measures of visual comfort and preferences. The effect of resolution on displayed letter legibility was measured. The legibility of letters increases with increasing pixel resolution. At a viewing distance of 50 cm, no significant differences were obtained in letter‐counting rate of capital letters 24 arcmin high, or reading rate of mixed case letters with 16 arcmin x‐height. At 50 cm viewing distance, some subject preference and improved visual comfort was obtained for the high resolution TFTLCD.
Trends in the Global CRT Market
Authors: Castellano Joseph A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe worldwide CRT market continues to grow despite the pressure from flat panel displays, which has resulted in declining prices for CRT‐based desktop color monitors for computers. The worldwide CRT market, led by color TV and desktop personal computer monitor applications, will grow from 264 million units valued at $23 billion in 1998 to 339 million units valued at $26 billion in 2004. The largest electronic display industry segment in terms of value continues to be the CRT market. The combination of declining prices and consumer demand for larger screen sizes will stimulate sales of color television sets in the 27‐inch diagonal sizes and above. The price/performance ratio of the CRT continues to be its main strength, while it is a major weakness for all of the challenging flat panel technologies, with the price component of the equation being the largest shortcoming.
25.2 Invited Paper: Recent Trends in CRT Cathodes
Authors: Saito Masato , Teramoto Hiroyuki , Ohira Takuya 
Published: January 2005

AbstractImage quality of CRTs has been improved by applying new technologies of electron gun, cathodes and image screen. Recently, new types of cathodes with higher current density have been developed, and have contributed higher definition and higher brightness of CRTs. This paper reviews of the recent technical progress in CRT cathodes, which are classified into thermionic cathodes and cold cathodes. Recently studies concerned with cold cathode for CRT application has been also reported, but this review focuses on thermionic cathodes which consist of Oxide‐coated cathodes and Impregnated cathodes.
26.3: Multicolor Pixel Patterning of Light‐Emitting Polymers by Ink‐Jet Printing
Authors: Shimoda T. , Kanbe S. , Kobayashi H. , Seki S. , Kiguchi H. , Yudasaka I. , Kimura M. , Miyashita S. , Friend R. H. , Burroughes J. H. , Towns C. R. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn order to realize a multicolor display, we tried to pattern three different colors to make pixels by using ink‐jet technology. Light emitting polymer, poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV), was successfully formulated into inks for ink‐jet printing. Those inks showed a good ink‐jetting behavior and became a good light emitting film. By combining the ink‐jet printing with the self‐patterning ability of the substrate, in which the hydrophilic and hydrophobic region is alternately constructed, an ink droplet can be patterned into the narrow pixel gap of 10 μm with precision of 1 μm order. We developed stacked structures combining PPV with Polyfluorene. It was confirmed that energy conversion from the wider gap layer to the smaller one occurred. As a result, we demonstrated the three color electroluminescence from the small pixels. This is the first demonstration of the fine pixel patterning of the multicolor light emitting polymers by ink‐jet technology.
27.1: Excimer‐Laser Recrystallization of Poly‐Si Using Nucleation Seeds
Authors: Jeon J.‐H. , Yoo J.‐S. , Park C.‐M. , Lee M.‐C. , Han M.‐K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe propose a new excimer laser annealing method with the artificial formation of nucleation seed. For the nucleation seed, we employed Si component incorporated in conventional sputter Al(aluminum) source target. By our method, the poly‐Si grains were considerably enlarged up to five times and the electrical characteristics were much improved.
27.2: Offset Metal‐Induced Unilaterally Crystallized Poly‐Si TFTs
Authors: Meng Z. , Wang M. , Kwok H. S. , Wong M. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWhile low‐temperature thin film transistor with metal‐induced‐laterally‐crystallized (MILC) channels are better than their solid‐phase‐crystallized (SPC) counterparts in many device performance measures, they suffer from higher off‐state leakage current and lower drain breakdown voltage because of the self‐aligned metal‐induction‐crystallized (MIC) source and drain regions. A new technology that enables the removal of all major grain boundaries transverse to the drain current flow is presently proposed, resulting in devices with higher field‐effect mobility and significantly reduced leakage current, as well as much improved spatial uniformity of device parameters.
6.1: Invited Paper: The Market for Business and Professional Electronic Projectors
Authors: Mentley D. E. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractNew projector technologies are evolving and in this multibillion‐dollar market. As early product designs are retired and replaced by more efficient and less costly technology, users are benefiting greatly, but manufacturers and distributors are struggling in an increasingly competitive market. This paper will explore the professional nonconsumer electronic projector market in terms of technology/application matches, market growth, and features.