bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praktik Jual Beli Buah Mangga Gedong dengan Sistem Koronjo Perspektif Mazhab Hanafi
Authors: Intan Nurul Falah  , Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of buying and selling mango gedong fruit with koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency and to analyze Imam Hanafi's perspective on the practice of buying and selling mango gedong fruit with koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods, using an empirical approach. Data collection methods with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study Based on the perspective of the Hanafi school of thought on the sale and purchase of gedong mangoes with the koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency, the sale and purchase is said to be fasid, namely someone selling that contains gharar. This is because there is one of the valid conditions for buying and selling that is not fulfilled, namely in the valid conditions of the contract, it is not fulfilled because in practice there is uncertainty about the goods because the gedong mangoes with this koronjo system, the buyer cannot see all the mangoes inside. The buyer only sees the ones on the edge.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli buah mangga gedong sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka dan untuk menganalisis perspektif Imam Hanafi terhadap praktik jual beli buah mangga gedong sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan perspektif mazhab Hanafi terhadap jual beli buah mangga gedong dengan sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, jual beli tersebut dikatakan fasid yaitu seseorang menjual yang mengandung gharar. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat salah satu syarat sah jual beli yang tidak terpenuhi, yaitu dalam syarat sah akad tidak terpenuhi karena dalam praktiknya terdapat ketidak jelasan barang karena buah mangga gedong dengan sistem koronjo ini, pembeli tidak bisa melihat semua mangga yang ada didalam. Pembeli hanya melihat yang berada di pinggir saja.
Efektivitas Daun Kelor Terhadap Kadar Kadmium Dan LDL Kolesterol Dalam Darah Sebagai Indikator Penyempitan Pembuluh Darah (Aterosklerosis) Pada Tikus Putih Yang Terpapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Rahayuningsih Christ Kartika , Agustin Riya 
Published: January 2024

Tobacco consumption in Indonesia is a health epidemic that has direct or indirect toxicity due to exposure of cigarette smoke which contains harmful substances, especially cadmium metal. Cadmium’s exposure can increase the risk of coronary heart disease due to increased LDL cholesterol. One of the cadmium toxicity treatment by utilizing Moringa oleifera leaves as a natural antioxidant considering the flavonoids, saponins, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, phenolics, interquinones as cadmium chelating agents and β-sitosterol content. Therefore, it was necessary to determine the effectiveness of Moringa leaves extract in lowering blood cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels as indicators of atherosclerosis in white rats exposed to cigarettes smoke. The type of research was an experiment with quantitative analysis, conducted at the nutrition laboratory of the Faculty of Public Health Airlangga University and the clinical chemistry laboratory of Surabaya Health Polytechnic in March-July 2023. The independent variable was the doses of Moringa leaf extracts, while the dependent variables were blood cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels of white rats. The analysis of blood cadmium levels used an atomic absorption spectrophotometer and used precipitation methods by a photometer for LDL cholesterol levels. Based on statistical analysis using one way anova showed that blood cadmium levels had a significant value of < 0.05, followed by post hoc tests it was found that treatment group 2 had significant differences from normal groups. Moringa leaves extract dose of 1500 mg/kgbw has been effective in lowering cadmium and LDL cholesterol levels against the risk of atherosclerosis for 14 days.
Keywords : Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, Cadmium, LDL Cholesterol, Moringa oleifera, photometer, Rattus norvegicus
Commodification of Content in the Soap Opera “Si Doel Anak Sekolahan”
Authors: Laila Fazriah Farah , Surahman Sigit , Ardi Poetra Yudhistira 
Published: January 2024

Commodification is the process of transforming use value into exchange value. The soap opera Si Doel Anak Sekolahan is the result of efforts to change from a use value that can entertain into an exchange value that brings financial benefits. These shows attract a large audience, which attractive to advertisers in various ways. This show is repeated every year from 2011 to 2023. This research uses a critical perspective by looking at the political economy of media. The concept of content commodification offered by Vincent Mosco became the scalpel for this research. Data for this study comes from the main source, namely the soap opera "Si Doel Anak Sekolahan" on RCTI. Meanwhile, additional data such as observations and documentation were obtained from literature studies, literature and internet searches. The results of research show that the soap opera drama series Si Doel Anak Sekolahan contains content commodification in the form of advertisements in the form of billboards, there are also advertisements in the form of squeeze frames. Media institutions have the power determine what programs will be made into new commodities on the television. Every program produced by media institution is a marriage between the economic system and the political system.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS PADA AIR BAK TOILET DI SMA DHARMA BAKTI LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Fahzarianti Putri , Yusria Anna , Mustika Suryani Eka , Mahrani Indri 
Published: January 2024

Jamur adalah suatu mikroorganisme saprofit pada manusia yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Beberapa spesies jamur seperti Candida albicans merupakan salah satu spesies patogen yang secara epidemiologi dapat menyebabkan penyakit kandidiasis. Candida albicans juga merupakan penyebab tertinggi Candida bloodstream infection. Air pada bak toilet dapat ditumbuhi Candida albicans karena kondisi toilet yang lembab menjadi salah satu faktor tempat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Air yang terkontaminasi Candida albicans dapat menjadi sumber penularan penyakit jamur apabila digunakan untuk membersihkan anggota badan yang vital. Mengidentifikasi Jamur Candida albicans Pada Air Bak Toilet di SMA Dharma Bakti Lubuk Pakam. Deskriptif dengan metode pemilihan sampel total sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil uji mikroskopis jamur Candida albicans pada air bak toilet ditemukan 3 air bak toilet didapati positif dan 7 air bak toilet didapati negatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan 30 % dari sampel air bak toilet yang di uji secara mikrobiologi ditemukan positif mengandung Candida albicans.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS PADA GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Palintan Tien Asmara , Ashari Novita , Rauf Abdul 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTEarly childhood teachers are expected to be able to handle and provide services for children with special needs. In fact, early childhood teachers experience difficulties in educating children with special needs due to limited understanding and experience in directly educating children with special needs. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in early childhood teachers' skills before and after training in teaching children with special needs. The participants in this study were teachers from Parepare city. The number of participants involved in this study was 35 preschool teachers. This research is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. This research instrument uses a test instrument and a teacher response questionnaire. Research data were obtained through the administration of tests given before and after the implementation of treatment. The results of this study showed that early childhood teachers' skills in teaching children with disabilities improved significantly. This shows that the training has a positive impact on improving early childhood teachers' skills. Keywords: Early Childhood Teachers, Special Needs Children Education ABSTRAKGuru PAUD diharapkan mampu melakukan penanganan dan pemberian layanan terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Namun faktanya, guru PAUD mengalami kesulitan dalam mendidik ABK usia dini dengan alasan pemahaman dan pengalaman yang terbatas dalam mendidik ABK secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan guru PAUD sebelum dan setelah diberikan pelatihan pembelajaran ABK. Peserta penelitian ini adalah guru yang berasal dari Kota Parepare. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini 35 orang guru PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-experimental design dengan jenis one-grup pretest-posttest design. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes dan angket respon guru. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui pemberian tes yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan treatment. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan guru PAUD dalam pembelajaran ABK mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pembelajaran ABK berdampak positif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru PAUD.Kata Kunci: Guru PAUD, Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Frantz Fanon’s Political Thought on Tabula Rasa A Recommendation for Racial Justice.docx
Authors: NDAYISENGA ZENON 
Published: January 2024

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Fanon’s political thought on tabula rasa is highly still in demand by the racialised subjects who continue to daily experience racial injustice. Uniquely, his political thought on how the racialised black subjects should be free, is still relevant to contemporary politics in a sense that it resonates with the current political and racial problems. Fanon remains distinctive in his dialectics, as his dialectics have the potential to create the conditions for existential lives for the racialised black subjects. Using qualitative as an approach, this article justifies such a distinctiveness based on the fact that Hegel's and Marx’s dialectics are limited to an end, while Fanon’s dialectics are renewal and continual—linked to an enduring struggle. This is the recommended struggle—a highway for racialised black subjects to durable racial justice for all. Based on the fact that tabula rasa is explained as a potential tool for the creation of a new beginning and new humanism, this article elucidates that genuine and durable racial justice for all cannot happen without the intervention of tabula rasa. Why? Because, for Fanon, tabula rasa disposes of the minimum of what the oppressed and racialised subjects have willed, called for, or demanded. </p>
Identification and Ranking of Road Safety Hazardous Locations: Case Study of Kotre–Aabhukhaireni Section of Prithvi Highway
Authors: Chowi Srijan Subedi , Shahi Padma Bahadur , Thapa Sudeep 
Published: January 2024

In Nepal, due to rapid urbanization, there are many emerging towns and settlements near highways, which have raised issues of increased traffic density resulting in frequent road crashes like in Kotre- Aabhukhaireni section of Prithvi Highway. Higher crash rates depict lower safety conditions. To improve safety conditions and reduce the loss of life and property, hazardous conditions along the highways need to be identified and ranked for treatment purpose. This study is based on a methodological framework for identifying hazardous locations based on a Field Survey (condition rating) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for ranking road safety hazardous locations of Kotre- Aabhukhaireni road Section of Prithvi Highway by weighing the safety parameters of the road section and calculating the Safety Hazardous Index (SHI). Field condition rating with a focus on pavement surface conditions, structural conditions, shoulder and drainage conditions, pedestrian infrastructure and vehicle restraint system, street lighting, traffic signs, island and road marking conditions was conducted, and risk factors were identified by comparing these variables against norms.
The study identified 15 different locations as safety hazardous locations. The results showed Yampa, Baradi, and Chirrkeni as the most hazardous ones with an SHI index of 0.852, 0.773 and 0.712 respectively, among the study section considered. In contrast, Dhaaptar was considered as the least hazardous one with SHI value of 0.210.
DA'WAH MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dermawan Andy 
Published: January 2024

Managing da’wah means carrying out a planned da’wah activity so that the truth of Islamic teachings can be well received by society as Da’wah Partners. Indonesia is a diverse country, with its religions, ethnicities, and races. Managing diversity is not an easy matter, it requires mutual understanding and comprehension, and the awareness that we are created by God differently. Hence, religious moderation attitude needs to be built that is not affiliated with political or personal interest and theological dogmatism. Nonetheless, it does not mean being unprincipled but avoiding extreme attitudes in looking at and understanding existing problems. This study uses a multicultural approach, to unravel the "common thread" of existing problems while providing contributions to their solutions. Religious moderation is not only about "moderating" the thinking and behavior of preachers but also guiding the process or stages in a managerial way.

Keywords: management, da’wah, diversity, moderation, religion.
Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Reqol (Real Quest Outdoor Learning)
Authors: Sugianto Ferdy 
Published: January 2024

Proses pembelajaran IPA hendaknya diselenggarakan secara interaktif, menyenangkan dan memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA akan menyebabkan kondisi proses belajar mengajar tidak kondusif dan tidak efektif, sehingga menghambat siswa dalam memahami materi pelajar secara aktif. Pengalaman belajar yang bersentuhan langsung dengan alam akan memberikan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep yang lebih mendalam bagi siswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan Outdoor Learning adalah model pembelajaran ReQol (Real Quest Outdoor Learning). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran ReQol terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai motivasi belajar kelas kontrol 1,66 dengan kriteria kurang baik dan kelas eksperimen 4,06 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran ReQol adalah sangat baik. Selanjutnya nilai N-Gain kelas kontrol 0,3524 dengan kriteria sedang, nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen 0,8315 dengan kriteria tinggi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan menggukan model pembelajaran ReQol efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pemahaman konsep siswa.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PELAPORAN PENERIMAAN SUMBANGAN DANA KAMPANYE SEBAGAI KONVENSI KETATANEGARAAN PEMILU
Authors: Nainggolan Indra Lorenly , Zainab Nina , Mauli Hutagalung Jantarda 
Published: January 2024

Pelaporan dana kampanye merupakan perintah yang diatur dalam UU No.7 Tahun 2017. Dana kampanye bersumber dari partai politik, calon anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota, termasuk pula dari sumbangan yang sah berdasarkan hukum. Pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye yang didapatkan dari pihak lain tidak ada pengaturannya. Pemilu tahun 2014 dan tahun 2019 telah ada peraturan KPU yang mengaturnya. Khusus untuk pemilu tahun 2024 belum dibentuk aturan pelaksananya. Ketiadaan pengaturannya, membuat tindakan tersebut tidak konsinten terhadap pemilu sebelumnya dan akan melahirkan potensi pelanggaran pemilu. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Bawaslu Kota Bekasi. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian diperhadapkan permasalahan apakah perlu pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye dari pihak lain dan bagaimana dasar hukumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi bahwa KPU seharusnya tetap membuat peraturan pelaksana terkait pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye yang didapatkan dari pihak lain. Adapun argumentasinya adalah konvensi ketatanegaraan pemilu tahun 2014 dan tahun 2019 yang mengatur ketentuan tersebut dan konsekuensi pasal 334 ayat 2 UU No.7 Tahun 2017.
Part 3: Anthropology of Policy
Authors: Hyatt Susan B. , Brenneis Don , Locke Kirsten , Lund Rebecca , Nielsen Gritt B. , Krause-Jensen Jakob , Shore Cris 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Seven authors reflect on Sue's contribution to developing the ‘Anthropology of Policy’ and its growth as a new sub-field of political anthropology since the 1990s. They show how her focus on policy brought together her earlier concerns with organisations, power and processes of social transformation with critical and reflexive perspectives on language, higher education reform and regimes of audit and accountability.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS FOR MOTIVATING STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT TENTH GRADE OF MAN 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kamilia Jamilatul , As’ari As’ari 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the kinds of rewards and punishments which motivate students in English learning and, to find out how the implementation of rewards and punishments motivates students in English learning at Tenth grade of MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo. The research was a qualitative research. The researcher collected data from interview and observation. Observation were carried out in one classes, to strengthen research answers or as a supporting method. Interview was conducted with two English teachers to identify the research question in this research. The results from observation and interview showed several rewards used by teachers in the classroom; applause, praise, positif feedback, score, and giving gifts. While, there are some punishments used by teachers; warning, advice and give direction, deducting grades, memorizing vocabulary, standing in front of the class, and sitting squatting on a chair. It was also found that reward and punishment were applied to each class. When the teacher used reward and punishment, the teacher first observed the condition of the students and the atmosphere of the class. Students who get rewards were active, enthusiastic, fast, and correct in answering questions. On the other hand, students who get punished are unfocused, noisy, and undisciplined. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis penghargaan dan hukuman yang memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan penghargaan dan hukuman memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas sepuluh MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Observasi dilakukan dalam satu kelas, untuk memperkuat jawaban penelitian atau sebagai metode pendukung. Wawancara dilakukan dengan dua orang guru bahasa Inggris untuk mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan beberapa reward yang digunakan guru di kelas; tepuk tangan, pujian, umpan balik positif, skor, dan pemberian hadiah. Sementara itu, ada beberapa hukuman yang digunakan oleh guru; peringatan, nasihat dan pengarahan, pengurangan nilai, menghafal kosa kata, berdiri di depan kelas, dan duduk jongkok di kursi. Ditemukan juga bahwa reward dan punishment diterapkan pada setiap kelas. Pada saat guru menggunakan reward dan punishment, guru terlebih dahulu mengamati keadaan siswa dan suasana kelas. Siswa yang mendapat reward aktif, antusias, cepat, dan benar dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Sebaliknya siswa yang mendapat hukuman adalah siswa yang tidak fokus, ribut, dan tidak disiplin.
Building Script of Jump Scare Scene in Indonesian Horror Box Office Film “KKN Di Desa Penari”
Authors: Nurazizah Laila , Mukhtiaranto Iryulandi 
Published: January 2024

A jump scare is a technique used in horror films that aims to surprise the audience by using a sudden change of image, loud sound, or both for generating powerful simulated fear experiences in films. “KKN di Desa Penari” is a film that has been watched by over 10 million viewers in cinemas. This film contains believable real-event content-wise based on threads written on Social Media that goes viral. This study aims to investigate how “KKN di Desa Penari”'s script builds jump scare scenes in film and creates fears that are needed as a great experience for viewers. This study describes scene components in script and mise-en-scene that elevates viewers' expression on jump scare by conducting analysis from the original script and film “KKN di Desa Penari”. In conclusion, this study shows that the script for the jump scare scene in this film is not only about sudden immediate shocks and jump scares but also in terms of building a sense of fear in the script using components in scene design, which are turning points, setup/payoff, emotional dynamics, natural choice.
Keywords: jump scare; horror; film; kkn di desa penari; script.
Anjuran Menikah dan Memperbanyak Keturunan Studi Hadis atas Fenomena Childfree di Masyarakat
Authors: Halwaini Fiqi , Fauziyah Wiwin 
Published: January 2024

The Childfree phenomenon is still hotly discussed , especially on Indonesian social media. This phenomenon is quite controversial because in the construction of Indonesian society. Children are a gift and also one of the goals of marriage. Indonesia, which has a pronatalist culture, gives important consideration to Childfree’s views in the country. Thus, this is an interesting thing to explore, namely the study of the childfree phenomenon from a hadith perspective using thematic methods. By conducting this research, it is hoped that the meaning and understanding of hadith related to the childfree phenomenon can be used as a referance for understanding that does not only focus on the legal realm. The results of these findings are that the hadiths related to the theme of childfree, namely the hadith about the recomendation for marriage and increasing offspring, do not directly say that childfree is prohibited and opposed in religion.