bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration of cardiac rehabilitation nursing for elderly patients with myocardial infarction based on individualized cardiac rehabilitation
Authors: Liu Hua-Ning , Gao Bo 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Myocardial infarction is a high-risk condition prevalent among the elderly population, often leading to adverse clinical manifestations such as reduced cardiopulmonary function, anxiety, and depression post-surgery. Consequently, cardiac rehabilitation holds immense importance in mitigating these complications.
AIM
To evaluate the effect of individualized cardiac rehabilitation on blood pressure variability (BPV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.
METHODS
A cohort of 74 elderly patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction and admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and January 2022 were subjected to random selection. Subsequently, all patients were divided into two groups, namely the research group (n = 37) and the control group (n = 37), utilizing the number table method. The control group received conventional drug treatment and nursing guidance intervention, while the study group underwent individualized cardiac rehabilitation in addition to the interventions received by the control group. All patients were continuously intervened for 12 wk, and the BPV of these two groups in the 1st wk (T0), the 4th wk (T1) and the 12th wk (T2) were compared, BRS, changes in cardiopulmonary function measures, and adverse cardiovascular events.
RESULTS
Of 24 h diastolic BPV, 24 h systolic BPV, carbon dioxide ventilation equivalent slope of the research group were lower than those of the control group at T1 and T2, BRS, peak heart rate and systolic blood pressure product, 1 min heart rate recovery were higher than those of the control group, and the incidence of adverse events in the research group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
In this study, we found that after individualized cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with myocardial infarction, BPV and BRS can be effectively improved, cardiac function is significantly enhanced, and a better prognosis is obtained.
Efficacy and safety of Yangxue Qingnao Granules in treatment of migraine: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhou Bo , Wang Gui-Shu , Yao Yu-Ning , Hao Tong , Li Huan-Qin , Cao Ke-Gang 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Yangxue Qingnao Granules (YXQN) is a Chinese patent medicine that has been commonly used in the clinical treatment of migraine.
AIM
To assess the efficacy and safety of YXQN alone for the treatment of migraine.
METHODS
We searched 10 databases to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published before September 2022. Two review authors independently searched and screened the literature, extracted the data, and assessed the methodological quality of the studies using criteria from ROB 2.0, and analyzed the data using Review Manager 5.4 software.
RESULTS
A total of 12 RCTs including 767 participants with migraine met the selection criteria. We divided these studies into comparisons of YXQN with placebo, routine treatment drugs, and other Chinese patent medicines. The meta-analysis showed the following: (1) Efficacy: The YXQN group outperformed the placebo group [relative risk (RR) = 0.29, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.15–0.43, P < 0.00001], routine treatment group (RR = 0.18, 95%CI: 0.09–0.27, P < 0.0001), and Chinese patent medicine group (RR = 0.27, 95%CI: 0.13–0.41, P < 0.001); (2) frequency of headache: There was a significant difference between YXQN vs placebo [mean difference (MD) = -1.25, 95%CI: -1.60 to -0.90, P < 0.00001], routine treatment drugs (MD = -0.85, 95%CI: -1.15 to -0.56, P < 0.00001), and Chinese patent medicine (MD = -0.91, 95%CI: -1.35 to -0.46, P < 0.0001); (3) headache duration: We found great heterogeneity between studies, with no differences between YXQN and placebo (MD = -0.61, 95%CI: -1.53 to -0.31, P = 0.19) and routine treatment drugs (MD = -0.22, 95%CI: -0.89 to 0.46, P < 0.53). YXQN was more effective than other Chinese patent medicines in reducing headache duration (MD = -1.24, 95%CI: -1.70 to -0.77, P < 0.00001); and (4) headache severity: There was no significant difference between YXQN vs placebo (MD = -1.67, 95%CI: -3.52 to 0.19, P = 0.08), routine treatment drugs (MD = -0.53, 95%CI: -2.02 to 0.96, P = 0.68), and other Chinese patent medicines (MD = -0.49, 95%CI: -2.83 to 1.85, P = 0.68). Mild gastrointestinal adverse reactions were reported in three cases.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that YXQN is effective and safe for treatment of migraine.
Primary biliary cholangitis presenting with granulomatous lung disease misdiagnosed as lung cancer: A case report
Authors: Feng Shan-Li , Li Jun-Yao , Dong Chun-Ling 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
There are few cases of pulmonary granulomatous changes secondary to primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). No case of granulomatous lung disease secondary to PBC misdiagnosed as lung cancer had been reported.
CASE SUMMARY
A middle-aged woman presented with lung nodules and was misdiagnosed with lung cancer by positron emission tomography/computed tomography. She underwent left lobectomy, and the pathology of the nodules showed granulomatous inflammation, which was then treated with antibiotics. However, a new nodule appeared. Further investigation with lung biopsy and liver serology led to the diagnosis of PBC, and chest computed tomography indicated significant reduction in the pulmonary nodule by treatment with methylprednisolone and ursodeoxycholic acid.
CONCLUSION
Diagnosis of pulmonary nodules requires integrating various clinical data to avoid unnecessary pulmonary lobectomy.
Surgically treating a rare and asymptomatic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct: A case report
Authors: Zhu Shen-Zhen , Gao Zhao-Feng , Liu Xiao-Rong , Wang Xiao-Guang , Chen Fei 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct (IPNBs) are rare and characterized by papillary growth within the bile duct lumen. IPNB is similar to obstructive biliary pathology. In this report, we present an unexpected case of asymptomatic IPNB and consolidate our findings with the relevant literature to augment our understanding of this condition. Integrating relevant literature contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the disease.
CASE SUMMARY
A 66-year-old Chinese male patient was admitted to our hospital for surgical intervention after gallstones were discovered during a routine physical examination. Preoperative imaging revealed a lesion on the left side of the liver, which raised the suspicion of IPNB. A laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy was performed, and subsequent histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of IPNB. At the 3-mo postoperative follow-up, the patient reported good recovery and no metastasis. IPNB can manifest both latently and asymptomatically. Radical surgical resection is the most effective treatment for IPNB.
CONCLUSION
Hepatic and biliary masses, should be considered to diagnose IPNB. Prompt surgery and vigilant follow-up are crucial in determining prognosis.
Chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab for small cell lung cancer with brain metastases: A case report
Authors: Yang Hong-Yu , Xia Yu-Qing , Hou Yu-Jia , Xue Peng , Zhu Shi-Jie , Lu Dian-Rong 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a common and aggressive subtype of lung cancer. It is characterized by rapid growth and a high mortality rate. Approximately 10% of patients with SCLC present with brain metastases at the time of diagnosis, which is associated with a median survival of 5 mo. This study aimed to summarize the effect of bevacizumab on the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival of patients with brain metastasis of SCLC.
CASE SUMMARY
A 62-year-old man was referred to our hospital in February 2023 because of dizziness and numbness of the right lower extremity without headache or fever for more than four weeks. The patient was diagnosed with limited-stage SCLC. He received 8 cycles of chemotherapy combined with maintenance bevacizumab therapy and achieved a PFS of over 7 mo.
CONCLUSION
The combination of bevacizumab and irinotecan effectively alleviated brain metastasis in SCLC and prolonged PFS.
Investigar para escuchar las voces adolescentes
Authors: Altuna Ramírez Jaime 
Published: January 2024

La investigación con adolescentes, además de contribuir a producir conocimiento, supone un reconocimiento del discurso de estas personas que habitualmente no tienen grandes posibilidades de participar en debates públicos en torno a lasprincipales cuestiones que ocupan y preocupan a la sociedad. Para ello, es importante que la propia práctica investigadora sea diseñada, planificada y desarrollada desde un enfoque reflexivo que fomente relaciones dinámicas y respetuosas entre las personas investigadoras y las personas adolescentes. En este artículo muestro el enfoque epistemológico de mi tesis doctoral que parte de la aplicación de las propuestas de la epistemología feminista. Basándome en las vivencias de mi trabajo investigador con adolescentes, expongo algunas de las cuestiones metodológicas y técnicas surgidas durante la labor etnográfica. Aporto algunos ejemplos concretos de mi trabajo de campo en el que, partiendo de las prácticas de la vida cotidiana de las personas adolescentes en el País Vasco, he analizado las dinámicas lingüísticas existentes actualmente en el proceso de revitalización del euskera, profundizando en la relación existente entre la edad y género en las prácticas e ideologías lingüísticas.
Weaving Rhizomes in Photography Research
Authors: Bañares Lorena R. 
Published: January 2024

Anchored on Deleuze and Guattari’s Rhizome concept, this postqualitative research puts philosophical concepts to work in the doing of inquiry to produce knowledge differently. It adheres to ontoepistemology where the act of knowing is through performativity. Letting the (un)thought guide the work, I experimented with how materialities in photography are constituted in photographing Cambodia’s Angkor temples. The inquiry yielded a new visual rhizomatic approach in research-creation that disrupts the colonial and stabilizing methods in research. Called Weaving Rhizomes, this approach acknowledges the imbricated relations of humans and non-humans, constantly entangled and (re)produced in the doing-making of research: the becoming of photographer-researcher.
The Infallible and the Specter – Manifesting (artificial) subjectification in female sex robots
Authors: Wojas Gosia 
Published: January 2024

The text outlines a recent artistic practice and theoretical research into a female AI sex doll object, its materiality, and signification. It is a culmination of a three-year study and intervention into the coded systems of control and sites of resistance that play out within the context of an artificial female body. Machine Learning (ML) algorithm is the mediator between sex robots, their users and cloud data storage, facilitating learning from their inter-actions. I examine this engagement and materiality of the sex robot through notions of feminist mimesis, substitute and simulation against emancipatory politics in object formation. I connect these ideas with theories of new materialism and recent scholarship on digital data science.
Cytomegalovirus detection is associated with ICU admission in non-AIDS and AIDS patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
Authors: Perret Alexandre , Le Marechal Marion , Germi Raphaele , Maubon Daniele , Garnaud Cécile , Noble Johan , Boignard Aude , Falque Loïc , Meunier Mathieu , Gerster Théophile , Epaulard Olivier 
Published: January 2024

Objectives
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is frequently detected in lung and/or blood samples of patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP), although this co-detection is not precisely understood. We aimed to determine whether PJP was more severe in case of CMV detection.

Methods
We retrospectively included all patients with a diagnosis of PJP between 2009 and 2020 in our centre and with a measure of CMV viral load in blood and/or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). PJP severity was assessed by the requirement for intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

Results
The median age of the 249 patients was 63 [IQR: 53–73] years. The main conditions were haematological malignancies (44.2%), solid organ transplantations (16.5%), and solid organ cancers (8.8%). Overall, 36.5% patients were admitted to ICU. CMV was detected in BAL in 57/227 patients; the 37 patients with viral load ≥3 log copies/mL were more frequently admitted to ICU (78.4% vs 28.4%, p<0.001). CMV was also detected in blood in 57/194 patients; the 48 patients with viral load ≥3 log copies/mL were more frequently admitted to ICU (68.7% vs 29.4%, p<0.001). ICU admission rate was found to increase with each log of BAL CMV viral load and each log of blood CMV viral load.

Conclusions
PJP is more severe in the case of concomitant CMV detection. This may reflect either the deleterious role of CMV itself, which may require antiviral therapy, or the fact that patients with CMV reactivation are even more immunocompromised.
A Responsabilidade Civil Decorrente do Abandono Afetivo
Authors: Santos Ednaiara de Almeida Dias dos , Carneiro Emily de Sousa , Amorim Matheus Maia 
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa aborda a responsabilidade civil no contexto do Direito das Famílias com foco no abandono afetivo. Inicia-se com uma introdução sobre o Direito, destacando sua dualidade entre normas jurídicas e princípios, e sua conexão com a Ética e Moral. Em seguida, a pesquisa explora o direito contemporâneo e como a responsabilidade civil passa por um novo paradigma. São apresentados os artigos do Código Civil de 2002 que tratam da responsabilidade civil, definindo-a como a obrigação de reparar um dano causado por ato ilícito, além de destacar que a responsabilidade civil não se limita ao Direito das Obrigações, mas também se estende a outros institutos jurídicos, como o Direito de Família. Em relação ao abandono afetivo, a pesquisa discute as transformações nas relações familiares ao longo da história, destacando a mudança do critério de filiação de consanguinidade para afetividade e é enfatizado o dever dos pais de oferecer afeto e cuidado aos filhos, independentemente do amor entre eles, e a falta desses elementos é caracterizada como abandono afetivo e ressalta que pode haver graves consequências para crianças e adolescentes, e cita a Constituição Federal e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente para reforçar a obrigação dos pais em relação ao cuidado e convivência com os filhos. A responsabilização civil decorrente do abandono afetivo é explicada como a obrigação de reparar o dano emocional causado e é enfatizado que o se enquadra na responsabilidade civil subjetiva, e que a presença de dano é crucial para a reparação. Tem-se como objetivo analisar jurisprudências para ilustrar situações em que o abandono afetivo pode ou não configurar dano indenizável, destacando a importância de avaliar cada caso individualmente. Finalmente, a pesquisa conclui que a responsabilidade civil no contexto do abandono afetivo é uma forma de reparar o dano emocional causado, sendo um meio de promover a dignidade da pessoa humana e o melhor interesse da criança e adolescente.
Impactos do Aumento do Nível do Mar e Ocupação do Solo sobre Zonas Úmidas Costeiras: Metodologia Aplicada à Baía da Babitonga (SC)
Authors: Filgueras André Schmidt , Silva Tatiana Silva da , Corrêa Iran Carlos Stalliviere 
Published: January 2024

As zonas úmidas costeiras são formadas por ecossistemas com potencial para resistir e até se expandirem em decorrência das mudanças climáticas. Para tanto, dependem da preservação da sua qualidade ambiental e dos serviços ecossistêmicos que prestam, entre eles a acumulação de sedimentos, fundamental para a manutenção das áreas atuais, e a presença de áreas terrestres contíguas livres da ocupação humana, permitindo o deslocamento para áreas mais elevadas, acompanhando o nível do mar. De forma a desenvolver uma metodologia para a avaliação conjunta dos impactos das mudanças climáticas e da ocupação do solo sobre ecossistemas costeiros, este trabalho está focado nos mangues da Baía da Babitonga, localizada no litoral norte de Santa Catarina. Utilizando-se projeções de elevação do nível do mar e da expansão da ocupação humana no entorno da baía a partir de dados de cobertura e uso do solo, foi possível identificar efeitos instantâneos do aumento do nível do mar e da ocupação humana a curto, médio e longo prazo, além da área potencial de expansão dos manguezais. Os resultados obtidos indicam a necessidade da expansão de áreas de conservação, considerando-se também zonas de deslocamento em direção ao continente, e no controle dos diversos fatores de estresse que podem interferir na saúde do ecossistema e em sua capacidade de manter as áreas atuais.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil saat Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Prihantini Salsabila Suci , Sudarmiati Sari 
Published: January 2024

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) mengakibatkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kelompok ini merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi untuk tertular virus terutama janinnya sehingga ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan akibat khawatir kesehatan diri dan janinnya. Sebuah studi menemukan adanya peningkatan kecemasan selama pandemi COVID. Sedangkan penelitian lainnya mengatakan ibu hamil tidak mengalami kecemasan. Sejauh ini, penelitian terkait kecemasan pada ibu hamil di Jawa Tengah pada masa pandemi COVID-19 masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil saat pandemi berdasarkan trimester dan karakteristik (usia, pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendidikan). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu quota sampling sejumlah 30 ibu hamil tiap trimesternya sehingga jumlah sampel seluruhnya yaitu 90. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) yang telah dialihbahasakan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form dan luring di Puskesmas Ngesrep dan Puskesmas Srondol. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan menggunakan komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang pada masing-masing trimesternya yaitu 46,7% trimester I, 66,7% trimester II, dan 53,3% trimester III. Ibu hamil usia <20 tahun sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan berat sebesar 57,1%. Sedangkan sebagian besar ibu hamil usia 20-35 tahun dan >35 tahun mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang sebesar 58,3% dan 54,5%. Ibu hamil yang bekerja di dalam dan di luar rumah baik paruh ataupun penuh waktu, sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang. Ibu hamil dengan lulusan SMP, sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan berat sebesar 46,2%. Sedangkan lulusan SMA dan D3/S1 sebagian besarnya mengalami kecemasan ringan-sedang sebesar 52,6 dan 65,7%. Ibu hamil diharapkan mengikuti pelayanan konseling untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan untuk meneliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil serta hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kecemasan.
Corpus-Based Diachronic Analysis on the Representations of China’s Poverty Alleviation in People’s Daily
Authors: Tang Qingye , Mu Yujia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Poverty, as a global issue, challenges the sustainable development of the world. In the past 40 years, China has made great achievements in poverty alleviation which arouses the media interest across the world. This article examines how People’s Daily reported China’s poverty alleviation from the beginning of China’s reform and opening up in 1978–2020, particularly with regard to the interaction between discourse and social practice. Through corpus-based discourse analysis, it has found that, first, the number of the reports changed with the process of poverty alleviation and the national policies. Second, it has shown differences in lexical choices in different periods, with an overall shift from the agricultural reform and economic investment to education, culture and ecology poverty alleviation; third, China’s involvement in the world’s poverty alleviation causes changed from initially seeking help to gradually becoming a leading voice calling for cooperation and offering aid for other countries. The findings reveal that there is a strong correlation between the discourse and social change: the social context is echoed in the discourse features in different periods; meanwhile, news discourse also plays a positive role in publicizing the Chinese government’s achievements and promoting the process of poverty alleviation.
Short conditional complete diagnostic tests for circuits under one-type constant faults of gates
Authors: Popkov Kirill A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We prove that any (almost any) n-place Boolean function can be implemented by a logic circuit in the “conjunction, disjunction, implication, negation” basis admitting a conditional complete diagnostic test of length at most n (at most n − 1, respectively) relative to constant faults of type 0 on outputs of gates.
Approximation of vectorial functions over finite fields and their restrictions to linear manifolds by affine analogues
Authors: Ryabov Vladimir G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The nonlinearity of vectorial functions and of their restrictions to manifolds are defined as the Hamming distance to the set of affine mappings and of their restrictions to the manifold, respectively. Relations between the parameters of the nonlinearity of a vectorial function and their analogues for its coordinate functions and its restrictions to manifolds are established. An analogue of the Parseval identity for such parameters of vectorial functions is proved, which implies the upper bound (qk
− 1)q

n−k
− q

n/2−k
for the nonlinearity of a mapping over a q-element field of n variables with k coordinates. Attainability conditions for this estimate are found, and a class of Boolean vectorial functions with high value of nonlinearity is constructed. Estimates characterizing the distribution of the nonlinearity of a vectorial function and of its restrictions to manifolds are obtained.
On statistical convergence of order α of sequences in gradual normed linear spaces
Authors: Choudhury Chiranjib , Das Bijoy , Debnath Shyamal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the current paper, we introduce the notion of statistical convergence of order α and strongly
p-Cesàro summability of order α of sequences in the gradual normed linear spaces.
We investigate several properties and a few inclusion relations of the newly introduced notions.