bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teachers' Hardiness Personality Towards Learning Dynamics In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period At Public Elementary School In City And District Of Kediri
Authors: Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan Sari  , Vitaria Wahyu Astuti  , Erva Elli Kristanti  
Published: October 2023

The main problems faced by teachers facing changes in learning dynamics include schools being transferred to homes through online and blended learning processes, transformation of technology-based learning media and learning adjustments and demands for collaboration between parents and students at home as a substitute for teachers controlling student learning. This sudden change also raises various new problems such as causing work stress. The purpose was to analyze the personality description of teacher’s hardiness towards learning dynamics during the Covid-19 pandemic at public elementary schools in city and district of Kediri. This research was conducted at SDN Setonorejo I,2, SDN Ngronggo 3 and SDN Burengan 2, Kediri City. This research used a descriptive analytical research design. The samples were all teachers at SDN Setonorejo I, SDN Sukorame 2, SDN Ngronggo 3 and SDN Burengan 2 who met the inclusion criteria with total sample of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results showed that 47 respondents (94%) had good hardiness personality. It can be concluded that while facing changes in the learning dynamics, the teacher has developed a good coping mechanism so as to foster a high and resilient hardiness personality in dealing with stressors in learning dynamics. The results of this study are expected to be able to support the nursing profession to better participate in preventing work stress and improve the Hardiness Personality of education personnel, especially Elementary School Teachers.
The phenomenon of corruption in the social matrix of modern society
Authors: Stebeneva Elena 
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of corruption through a set of different scientific approaches and its place in the social system of modern society (social matrix). The research is based on the necessity to understand the nature of this phenomenon, its role in social mechanisms and transformations and, as a result, to determine the direction of counteraction to corruption acts.
Introduction: The study of corruption as a socio-cultural phenomenon in the matrix of modern society through a set of different approaches (legal, deviantological, economic, psychological, socio-cultural) is predetermined by the problem of understanding the epistemology of the phenomenon under consideration. This directly affects the effectiveness of anticorruption efforts and the qualitative content of the mechanism for counteracting corruption behavior.
Purpose: analysis of corruption as a social phenomenon from the perspective of various scientific approaches in the conditions of formation and transformation of social relations and institutions and presentation of the author’s understanding of the content and essence of this phenomenon.
Methodology, methods and techniques. The research was based on the dialectical method in combination with other general scientific methods: logical-epistemological, epistemological, epistemological, rationalistic deduction, analysis, comparison, etc., as well as special methods of scientific cognition - legal, sociological, etc.
Results: scientific views on the content and essence of corruption as a negative phenomenon and its place in the social matrix of modern society were analysed: the main directions of counteracting corruption through the adoption of appropriate measures by social institutions were proposed.
Scientific novelty: the scientists’ viewpoints on corruption as a phenomenon and an inevitable component of all social institutions, as well as the author’s substantiated position of defining the essence of corruption as a socio-cultural phenomenon contribute to the fundamental knowledge of the phenomenon under consideration and its role in developing and transforming social relations and other phenomena.
Practical significance: the results of the research are aimed at supplementing the existing scientific knowledge about corruption, forming a theoretical and applied basis for counteracting this negative social phenomenon in modern society.
ROTATION-GAMMA CORRECTION AUGMENTATION ON CNN-DENSE BLOCK FOR SOIL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: INDRA MAIYANTI Sri , DESIANI Anita , LAMIN Syafrina , PUSPITAHATI P , ARHAMI Muhammad , GOFAR Nuni , CAHYANA Destika 
Published: October 2023

Soil is a solid-particle that covers the earth's surface. Soils can be classified based their color. The color can be an indication of soil properties and soil conditions. Soil image classification requires high accuracy and caution. CNN works well on image classification, but CNN requires a large amount of data. Augmentation is one technique to overcome data needs like rotation and improving contrast. Rotation is the movement of rotating the image position randomly to various degrees. Gamma Correction is a method to improve image by decreasing or increasing the contrast. The rotation and Gamma Correction on augmentation can increase the amount of training data from 156 to 2500 soil images data. The classification of soil data is not referred to soil taxonomy system such as Entisols and Histosols but it used arbitrary simple classification based on color. Unfortunately, the weakness of the CNN is vanishing and exploded gradients. Another Deep learning that can overcome vanishing and exploded gradients is dense blocks. This study proposes a combination of Augmentation and CNN-Dense block where in the augmentation a combination of rotation and Gamma-correction techniques is used and Soil image classification based on color is used by the CNN-Dense block. The combination method is able to give excellent results, where all performances accuracy, precisions, recall and F1-Score are above 90%. The combination of rotation and Gamma Correction on augmentation and CNN is a robust method to use in soil image classification based on color.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Jangka Panjang terhadap Kanker Lambung
Authors: Mambo Christi D. , Masengi Anglina S. R. , Onibala Fellery W. R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most commonly used group of drugs for the treatment of acid-related disorders, such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), and dyspepsia. In Indonesia overall, in recent years there has been a reported increase in the use of PPIs and the associated side effects of long-term use including gastric cancer. This study aimed to determine the effect the long-term use of PPIs on the occurrence of gastric cancer. This was a literature review study. Journal searching was conducted through two online journal databases, namely, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The results obtained 11 research articles about the duration of PPIs’s use as a cause of gastric cancer. Long-term use of PPIs was associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer, which was also associated with the duration of use. Gastric cancer due to long-term use of PPIs could also occur in patients after H. pylori eradication, patients with GERD, and patients after percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). In conclusion, long-term use of PPIs can affect the occurrence of gastric cancer.
Keywords: proton pump inhibitors; gastric cancer; long-term use of drug

Abstrak: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) merupakan golongan obat yang paling umum digunakan untuk pengobatan terkait gangguan yang berhubungan dengan asam lambung seperti gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease (PUD), dan dyspepsia. Di Indonesia secara keseluruhan beberapa tahun terakhir dilaporkan terjadi peningkatan penggunaan PPIs yang memunculkan efek samping terkait penggunaan jangka panjang termasuk kanker lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs pada kejadian kanker lambung. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian jurnal melalui dua database journal online, yaitu PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 11 artikel penelitian yang memiliki informasi terkait jangka waktu penggunaan PPIs sebagai penyebab kanker lambung. Penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang berhubungan dengan peningkatan risiko kanker lambung, yang juga berhubungan dengan durasi penggunaan. Kanker lambung akibat penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang juga dapat terjadi pada pasien setelah eradikasi H. pylori, pasien dengan GERD, dan pasien setelah percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan PPIs jangka panjang terhadap terjadinya kanker lambung.
Kata kunci: proton pump inhibitors; kanker lambung; penggunaan obat jangka panjang
Study on Water Quality for Seaweed Cultivation in Desa Jawai Laut Sambas Regency West Kalimantan
Authors: Maunala Adrian , Safitri Ikha , Kushadiwijayanto Arie Antasari , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane 
Published: October 2023

Desa Jawai Laut is a coastal village in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan with the potential of marine waters that can support the community's economy. One of the activities carried out is the seaweed cultivation of Eucheuma cottonii using the longline method. The development of cultivation activities can be supported by optimal water conditions to support seaweed production. The aim of this study was to analyze the water quality in Desa Jawai Laut, Sambas Regency for the development of seaweed cultivation. Determination of location sites was carried out systematically, as many as 7 stations with a distance of 500 m. The water quality index was analyzed using the CCME-WQI method. The results showed that in general, the water quality of Desa Jawai Laut was in a good category with a CWQI value of 80. Stations I and IV were in the excellent category and were recommended as locations for the development of seaweed cultivation.
Keywords: Seaweed cultivation, water quality, CWQI
Abstrak
Desa Jawai Laut merupakan desa pesisir di Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat dengan potensi perairan laut yang dapat menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satu aktivitas yang dilakukan adalah budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan metode longline. Pengembangan kegiatan budidaya dapat ditunjang dengan adanya kondisi perairan yang optimal untuk mendukung hasil produksi rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas perairan di Desa Jawai Laut, Kabupaten Sambas untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Penentuan titik lokasi dilakukan secara sistematik, sebanyak 7 stasiun dengan jarak 500 m. Indeks kualitas air dianalisis menggunakan metode CCME-WQI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kualitas perairan Desa Jawai Laut dalam kategori baik dengan nilai CWQI 80. Stasiun I dan IV masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik dan direkomendasikan sebagai lokasi untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut.
Kata Kunci: Budidaya rumput laut, kualitas perairan, CWQI
Drone for a Cleaner Coast: Monitoring and Analysis of Marine Debris at Sindulang Beach
Authors: Kumaat Joyce , Batee Grace Ezlin 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to evaluate the capabilities of the DJI Phantom 4 Pro unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in monitoring the accumulation points and analyzing the characteristics of marine debris stranded at Sindulang Beach. The research methodology employed a descriptive approach with a survey method, including data collection through observation, documentation, and direct field surveys. Aerial photos were obtained from the drone, along with ground photography using a GPS map camera and the drone itself. Data analysis was conducted using Agisoft Metashape Professional and ArcGIS 10.8 software to map the distribution of marine debris accumulation points. The drone monitoring results allowed us to describe the characteristics and variations in types of marine debris, with plastic waste dominating, followed by glass, rubber, and fabric debris. The DJI Phantom 4 Pro unmanned aerial vehicle produced high-resolution aerial photos, enabling the identification of the distribution of marine debris accumulation points at Sindulang Beach and the creation of distribution maps along the Sindulang coastal area. The mapping results provide valuable information about the distribution of debris on Sindulang Beach. Based on the monitoring results using the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone, it was found that approximately 80% of the intertidal area at Sindulang Beach was covered by debris, indicating a significant level of pollution.
Keywords: Marine Debris, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Sindulang
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan pesawat tanpa awak DJI Phantom 4 Pro dalam pemantauan titik kumpul sebaran marine debris serta menganalisis karakteristik marine debris yang terdampar di Pantai Sindulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode survei lapangan, termasuk pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan survei langsung. Foto udara diperoleh dari drone dan pemotretan darat menggunakan kamera GPS Map serta drone. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Agisoft Metashape Professional dan ArcGIS 10.8 untuk memetakan sebaran titik kumpul sampah laut. Hasil pemantauan dari drone memungkinkan kita untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik dan variasi jenis sampah laut, dengan dominasi sampah plastik diikuti oleh sampah kaca, karet, dan kain. Pesawat tanpa awak DJI Phantom 4 Pro menghasilkan foto udara dengan resolusi tinggi, yang memungkinkan identifikasi sebaran titik kumpul sampah di Pantai Sindulang serta pembuatan peta sebarannya di sepanjang pesisir laut Sindulang. Hasil pemetaan ini memberikan informasi yang berharga tentang penyebaran sampah di pantai Sindulang. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) / Drone, ditemukan bahwa sekitar 80% area pasang surut di pantai Sindulang telah tercakup oleh sampah, menunjukkan tingkat pencemaran yang signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Marine Debris, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Sindulang
Sensitization of polymethacrylate resist with adding acid-generating promoters upon exposure to EUV light
Authors: Okamoto Kazumasa , Konda Akihiro , Ishimaru Yuki , Kozawa Takahiro , Nakagawa Yasunobu , Nishimura Masamichi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With the advancement of EUV lithography, the development of higher performance resist materials has been required. Recently, the EUV sensitivity of chemically amplified resists has been improved by adding an acid-generating promoter (AGP) such as DTS (p-tolyl diphenyl sulfone). However, the details of the mechanism of sensitivity enhancement were still unclear. In this study, we investigated the EUV sensitivity, dissolution characteristics during development after EUV irradiation, and patterning characteristics by electron beam lithography with the addition of AGP to the acrylate polymers. The addition of DTS showed an increase in sensitivity with DTS concentration. We also discuss other than the increase in initial acid yield that lead to enhanced sensitivity by addition of DTS.
Semi-Transparent Perovskite Solar Sub-Module for 4T Tandem Devices: Industrial Engineering Route Towards Stable Devices
Authors: Castriotta Luigi Angelo , Stefanelli Maurizio , Vesce Luigi , Magliano Erica , Leonardi Enrico , Di Giacomo Francesco , Nikbakht Hafez , Serenelli Luca , Menchini Francesca , Matteocci Fabio , Tucci Mario , Carlo Aldo Di 
Published: October 2023

<p>Perovskite technology has been advancing at unprecedented levels in the last years, with efficiencies reaching up to 25.7%. State of art results are obtained on a very small area scale (<0.1cm2), by adopting high materials wasting processes not compatible with industry and with market exploitation. Silicon is a well-established technology and one of the advantages of Perovskite is its ability to pair with Silicon forming a tandem device that extracts charges reducing transmission and thermalization losses. In this work, we focus on finding a strategy to fabricate 15.2x15.2 cm2 Perovskite modules by avoiding any spin coating deposition and by adopting a green solvent cleaning step. Furthermore, we optimize the ITO top electrode deposition by adjusting sputtering process and buffer layer deposition; finally, we focused on light management by applying an antireflective coating. We obtained a semi-transparent and a tandem Silicon-Perovskite module in 4T configuration on 225cm2 (4T configuration) with 13.18% and 20.99% efficiency, respectively, passing ISOS-L1 (under continuous light soaking in air) test with a remarkable T80 of 1459h </p>
Fast Selection of Indoor Wireless Transmitter Locations with Generalizable Neural Network Propagation Models
Authors: Seretis Aristeidis , Xu Charley , Sarris Costas 
Published: October 2023

<p>The continuous emergence of new wireless communication systems increases the need for intelligent planning prior to their deployment. This planning phase includes determining the position and transmit power of wireless access points, to meet quality of service objectives along with electromagnetic compatibility standards. How to effectively place a set of transmitters in an environment is a long-standing problem that has been widely studied over the years. This process has mainly relied on expensive measurement campaigns, low-fidelity empirical models, or high-fidelity but time-consuming simulations. Recent advances in scientific machine learning create new possibilities for overcoming the standard dichotomy between speed and accuracy.<br>
In this paper, we train a deep neural network (U-Net) to predict received signal strength levels for a variety of different geometries and for positions of multiple transmitters. Then, we leverage the computational efficiency of the trained model to determine the position of access point transmitters in new geometries. This approach dramatically accelerates the process of selecting the position of access points, meeting multiple optimization objectivesin an efficient manner. </p>
Workshop Pengembangan Critical Analysis pada Siswa Di MA Annajah Sesela
Authors: Fahmi Agus , Kholisussa`di Kholisussa`di , Muslim Ahmad , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah membangun kemampuan siswa dalam Analisa kritis yang melibatkan kemampuan untuk melihat masalah atau situasi dari berbagai sudut pandang, mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam argumen atau pemikiran, mengenali bias atau asumsi yang tidak diungkapkan, dan menghasilkan kesimpulan berdasarkan pertimbangan yang rasional dan berdasar bukti. Permasalahan yang terjadi di MA Annajah ini adalah Kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep-konsep dasar critical analaysis, Keterbatasan keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan Kurangnya latihan dalam menganalisis materi. Beberapa solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep dasar analisis kritis, mengevaluasi proses terjadinya interaksi sosial siswa, dan memberikan pelatihan tentang Workshop Pengembangan Critical Analysis Pada Siswa di MA Annajah Sesela. Metode yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan memberikan latihan pemecahan masalah, seperti berikan latihan atau tugas yang melibatkan pemecahan masalah nyata. Misalnya, mintalah siswa untuk menganalisis argumen dalam artikel berita, menyusun argumen yang solid, atau mengevaluasi data empiris. Pastikan tugas tersebut menantang dan mengharuskan siswa menggunakan keterampilan analisis kritis.
Workshop on the Development of Critical Analysis in Students the MA Annajah Sesela
The purpose of this community service is to build students ' ability in critical analysis which involves the ability to see problems or situations from various points of view, identify strengths and weaknesses in arguments or thoughts, recognize biases or assumptions that are not expressed, and produce conclusions based on rational and evidence-based considerations. Problems that occur in the MA Annajah is a lack of understanding of the basic concepts of critical analaysis, the limitations of critical thinking skills, and lack of practice in analyzing the material. Some of the solutions to these problems are to provide an understanding of the basic concepts of critical analysis, evaluate the process of student social interaction, and provide training on Critical Analysis development workshops for students at Ma Annajah Sesela. One method is to provide problem-solving exercises, such as giving exercises or tasks that involve solving real problems. For example, ask students to analyze arguments in a news article, craft a solid argument, or evaluate empirical data. Make sure the assignment is challenging and requires students to use critical analysis skills.
Características clínicas e radiográficas do cisto dentígero e seu tratamento : relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Silva Alves de , Santos Isadora Maciel , Olivo Letícia Mardegan , Hamura Thalia , Zaze Ana Carolina Soares Fraga 
Published: October 2023

O cisto dentígero é um cisto odontogênico associado à coroa de um dente permanente não irrompido. O diagnóstico clínico é difícil, pois tem crescimento lento e não apresenta sintomatologia dolorosa na maioria dos casos e, quando grandes, estes cistos podem produzir edema facial, devido à expansão de corticais e outras alterações, como impactação e deslocamento de dentes e/ou estruturas adjacentes, parestesia e desconforto. O presente trabalho relata um caso clínico, de paciente do gênero masculino, 7 anos de idade, no qual foi diagnosticado um cisto dentígero associado ao germe do primeiro pré-molar inferior esquerdo. O tratamento indicado foi a exodontia do primeiro e do segundo molar inferior esquerdo decíduo, associada à marsupialização e utilização de aparelho mantenedor de espaço com função também de dreno. Após 7 anos de proservação, o dente envolvido no cisto apresentou-se erupcionado, em oclusão e sem alterações de posição.