bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENTAL ILLNESS OF BRUCE WAYNE IN BATMAN BEGINS (2005) AND TONY STARK IN IRON MAN (2010)
Authors: Miranda Lirang Titania , Sape'i Sape'i , Assiddiqi Hasbi 
Published: October 2023

Literary psychology is defined as a field of study that examines literary works that involve fictional or factual characters acting out events from human life. Superheroes figure started to show up in 1930s, their characters were always written as a perfect human being due to the WW II. This study compared mental illnesses encountered by the two major protagonists in Christopher Nolan's Batman Begins (2005) and Jon Favreau's Iron Man 2 (2010) films. Mental issues have been very openly discussed in the current days and there are lots of movies which started to portray mental issues in the story, including superhero movies. This was a comparative literature from Bassnett (1993) and Damono (2009) to discover the similarities and differences between the characters, as well as Psychology of Literature by Minderop (2010) assisted by structuralism theory and theories of mental disorder from psychology. This study used a qualitative method. The results showed that Batman and Iron Man suffer from several mental illnesses, such as: depression, anxiety, antisocial, schizoid, PTSD, narcissistic, histrionic, and OCD. The study concluded that both main characters as the centre of the story who have an internal problem within themselves because of their mental illnesses. Keywords: comparative literature, psychology of literature, mental illness, main character
REPRESENTAMEN OF MORALITIES ON LANGUAGE AND VISUAL SIGNS IN INCREDIBLES 2 FILM
Authors: Diyanto Assyafa Puteri , Nurulaen Yuyun , Rusmana Dadan 
Published: October 2023

Film stands out as a compelling contemporary mass medium that has witnessed substantial growth. This progress has given rise to numerous film genres, intended to captivate audiences across generations, including the realm of animated cinema. Often, films convey messages depicting the dichotomy between good and bad characters in everyday life, typically portraying the vulnerable and kind-hearted individuals facing oppression from self-centered antagonists. However, in fictional works like "Incredibles 2," superheroes emerge as guardians, shielding society from menacing forces. This research aimed to provide a comprehensive elucidation of the interpretive process through the utilization of the triadic model. Furthermore, it endeavors to discern the facets of morality manifested through both linguistic and visual symbols within the semiotic framework of the movie "Incredibles 2." This was about semiotics which refers to Charles Sanders Peirce’s theory. This study used qualitative method as research design. Data in the study were signs appeared in the film. The findings section showed six kinds of sign that the writer founded in the Incredibles 2 film which are sinsign, qualisign, legisign, icon, indexes, and symbol that exists moralities signs. The findings on sign can divided into two parts, Language and Visual sign. Language sign can be utteranced by the speaker on the film from Mr. Incredible and a little boy. Visual sign could be shown by icon and symbol on the things in every capture. Keywords: semiotic, Pierce, moralities, Incridibles 2
CINEMATOGRAPHY IN GABRIELE MUCCINO’S THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (2006)
Authors: Hendrajat Sulthan Bonang , Priyawan Pepen , Sudarisman Yoga 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to study cinematography elements presented in Gabriele Muccino’s The Pursuit of Happiness (2006). To analyse the object of the research, it used cinematography theory by Blain Brown. The study used descriptive qualitative research design. Drama genre is one of the biggest and popular genre in the movie industry, since it shares some empathy, hopes, aspirations, dreams and fears (Editors, 2018). It focused on analysing the dramatic aspect through cinematography using Gabriele Muccino’s The Pursuit of Happiness (2006) movie. The study found that many cinematography elements in Gabriele Muccino’s The Pursuit of Happiness (2006) are proven using dramatic aspect from both lighting and camera technique. In conclusion, the movie shows a drama genre movie which has cinematography elements that need to be added to deliver the emotion of the story and to increase dramatic elements in the movie. Keywords: cinematography, genre, drama
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS IN @onlyjiungs TWITTER ACCOUNT
Authors: Chairunissa Vicha , Hadiati Chusni , Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu Setiawan 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to identify the language function in tweets from @onlyjiungs. The @onlyjiungs Twitter account's tweets served as the study's source of data. Purposive sampling and the descriptive qualitative approach were utilized in this study to get the answers to its research questions. The findings indicated that among the 31 data, the referential function (14 utterances, or 45,2%) is most frequently used, followed by the expressive function (11 utterances, or 35,5%), the phatic function (2 utterances, or 6,4%), the metalingual function (0%), the conative function (2 utterances, or 6,4%), and the poetic function (2 utterances, or 6,4%). The tweets from @onlyjiungs met every requirement in Hymes' (1974) theory of context SPEAKING, showing that context SPEAKING on a tweet from @onlyjiungs answers every requirement of the theory. The tweets were taken from September 2021 through October 2021. The goals of @onlyjiungs' tweets were intended to be represented and expressed in the final sections of the Twitter post outcomes. The following social act update about Jiung's life was provided by @onlyjiungs. She underlined a particular statement she made in the tweets. Because, they were intended for teens their age, @onlyjiungs's tweets are also frequently written in a casual tone. The typical Twitter tweet mostly focused on describing the purpose of and the message included inside it. The kind of utterances from those tweets generally had a stronger referential function since those Twitter postings' primary purpose was to notify @onlyjiungs' followers who are the readers. Keywords: language functions, context, pragmatics, twitter
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ASPECTS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN DELIA OWENS' WHERE THE CRAWDADS SING
Authors: Khotimah Wahyuni , Syarifudin Bunyamin Faisal , Pramita Agry 
Published: October 2023

Egri's three-dimensional theory (1923) was employed to examine the multifaceted aspects of Catherine Danielle Clark, the main character in Delia Owens' novel "Where the Crawdads Sing." This qualitative study utilized a narrative approach to gather and analyze data through inductive and deductive techniques. The findings revealed several three-dimensional aspects of Catherine Danielle Clark. Physically, she possessed beauty, long black hair, and a well-proportioned body with a deep-tanned complexion, which improved as she matured. Socially, she hailed from a lower-class American family, held various jobs as a seafood seller, book writer, and poet, and experienced discrimination and singledom. Her hobbies included reading books and collecting organisms from the marsh. Psychologically, she exhibited introversion, insecurity, sensitivity, irritability, selfishness, anxiety, and a reluctance to forgive. However, she also displayed independence, optimism, and a determined fighting spirit for survival, showcasing remarkable talent in painting and writing. Overall, the study found that the psychological dimension was more pronounced than the physiological and social dimensions. Keywords: main character, physiological dimension, psychological dimension, sociological dimension, three-dimensional aspects
Exotica and the Ethiopian of Acts 8:26–40: Toward a Different Fabula
Authors: Aymer Margaret 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Scholarship on the Ethiopian eunuch focuses heavily on his foreign otherness, identifying him as the first gentile convert in the Acts of the Apostles. Such a reading tends not only to exoticize the Ethiopian but also to vilify the temple and, by extension, first-century Judaism, for their imagined rejection of this man. Using Saidiya Hartman’s work on “critical fabulation,” I propose instead that the Ethiopian be read as a Jew and, moreover, as an embodiment of the Jewish experiences of exile and enslavement to which his castrated body points. Such a reading supports the theme of the ingathering of dispersed Jews within the nascent Christian movement, which is central to Acts 1–8.
Instrumentos de evaluación de la funcionalidad familiar: una revisión integrativa
Authors: ROA AYA KEVIN , RODRÍGUEZ LÓPEZ JAVIER ISIDRO , APONTE FRANCO SANDRA MILENA 
Published: October 2023

Introducción
Para la valoración familiar en cuanto a su contexto, su dinámica y funcionamiento en los últimos años se han generado diversos instrumentos de evaluación, actualmente en la literatura científica no se encuentra una revisión que permitiera compilar y visualizar los instrumentos que midan la funcionalidad familiar y se encuentren validados para la región de América Latina.
Objetivo
Identificar los instrumentos que evalúen la funcionalidad familiar y se encuentren validados en Latinoamérica en idioma español.
Metodología
Se realizó una revisión integrativa donde se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores salud familiar, psicometría, enfermería familiar, enfermería usando en la estrategia de búsqueda los operadores booleanos OR y AND en los idiomas inglés y español, se utilizaron las bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Cochrane, Science Direct, Redalyc, Google académico. Resultados: Se retienen finalmente doce artículos los cuales fueron desarrollados en Colombia, Perú, Uruguay, México, Chile y Argentina uno en cada país; estos estudios fueron publicados entre el año 2002 hasta el 2017. Los estudios realizaron pruebas como el KMO, la prueba de Bartlett y el Alfa de Cronbach. Los instrumentos reportados y validados a los contextos locales son el APGAR Familiar, FACES III y IV y ASF-E.
Conclusión
Se necesita mayor desarrollo de instrumentos confiables y validados para América Latina y su aplicación en los contextos locales, lo que permita generar información con mayor exactitud para tomar acciones de intervención familiar efectivas y toma de decisiones adecuadas.
Door to Balloon Time of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction May be Reconsidered According to Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index
Authors: Ozgeyik Mehmet , Yildirim Ozge Turgay , Ozgeyik Mufide Okay , Murat Bektas , Murat Selda 
Published: October 2023

Aim Early diagnosis and treatment is very important in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Previous studies showed that not all non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients should be considered and treated in the same way. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which is an easily accessible, rapidly computed, and cost-effective parameter, was evaluated in this study to determine the optimal intervention time for NSTEMI.Material and methods 469 patients diagnosed with ACS were included to the study. STEMI and NSTEMI patients were compared according to their SII. Univariate and binary logistic regression analysis were performed to determine which parameters have a significant effect on the discrimination of types of myocardial infarction.Results The mean age of the patients was 61.43±11.52 yrs, and 348 (74.2 %) were male. NSTEMI patients with an SII value higher than 768×109 / l may be assumed to be STEMI (p<0.001). Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression showed that only SII and hypertension had statistically impact on differentiation of STEMI and NSTEMI. In addition, SII value of 1105×109 / l was the cut-off point for discrimination of cardiovascular survival (p<0.001, AUC =0.741). This study was performed to find out which NSTEMI patients should be treated percutaneously immediately after first medical contact according to SII. It was found that, SII value of higher than 768×109 / l is related with STEMI.Conclusion In conclusion, NSTEMI patients with a SII value higher than 768×109 / l may be considered as STEMI and treated with in 120 min after first contact. In addition, SII was found to be a cardiovascular mortality predictor after myocardial infarction, and this may be used for identifying high-risk patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.
A comparative evaluation of microleakage in three different luting agents used for posterior full metal crown: An in vitro study
Authors: Avhad Rajendra , Avhad Ranjukta , Patil Hemant 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate and compare the microleakage at the margins of nickel – chromium full metal crowns cemented with Zinc Phosphate cement, glass ionomer cement. And resin cement.: thirty freshly extracted human molars were selected for the study. Standardized tooth preparation is done with the help of customized metal zig attached to dental surveyor. On prepared teeth castings were fabricated and devided into three groups for the three luting agents namely zinc phosphate cement – Harvard, Glass ionomer cement – Ketac Cem and Resin cement – Rely X U200, each containing 10 samples. After cementation the cemented specimens were stored in artificial saliva for 24 hours. The teeth were then thermocycled between 5°C and 50°C and then treated with 50% silver nitrate stain for 60 minutes. Samples were placed under 150 watt flood lamp for 5 minutes to allow proper fixation of unfixed stain. Then they were embedded in clear acrylic resin and sectioned twice longitudinally. The sections were observed under the stereomicroscope and stain penetration were recorded at tooth cement interfaces. The readings were tabulated and analyzed statistically using Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis H test. .Zinc phosphate cement showed significantly maximum microleakage as compared to glass ionomer cement and resin cement. Resin cement showed significantly less microleakage as compared to glass ionomer cement and zinc phosphate cement. Glass ionomer cement showed more microleakage as compared to resin cement but less as compared to zinc phosphate cement
Holistic Management of Pediatric Patients with Asthma through the Family Medicine Approach: A Case Series
Authors: Putera Azwin Mengindra , Octaviana Dinda Sella , Gunawan Fanny , Kunigara Manika Putri , Rahmatsani Junjungan Nimasratu , Kurniawati Lavenia , Bramasta Ferrel , Istianah Istianah , Pranjasdhina Jihan Nabila , Davis Gerald Sebastian , Assabella Ashfa Diniyya , Ramadhan Akbar Rizky , Krismaningrum Veronika Intan , Harmadha Wigaviola Socha Purnamaasri 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Asthma is a global problem, with around 100-150 million people estimated to suffer from this disease. Based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 8.4% of people in the United States suffer from asthma. Asthma requires holistic treatment, one of which is family medicine. However, there is a lack of data or research discussing this matter. Hence, this case report aims to provide an overview of family medicine in asthma, especially in children.
Case: This study is a case series report involving four pediatric patients with asthma. Data collection was performed by conducting home visits and hetero-anamnesis. Many things affect asthma treatment apart from pharmacology, including family medicine. In this case series, the role of the family proved significant in the patient's healing and daily functioning.
Conclusion: Family medicine is a type of holistic management critical in various diseases, especially asthma. Support from the patient’s family and environment has an essential role in the success of asthma therapy in children.
Prognostic and Immunological Significance of Immune Infiltration-Related Gene Signature in Stomach Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Qian Peng , Zhang Qian , Zuo Feijie , Zhang Jingyi , Wang Xinhui , Xu Xianjing , Liu Kaikun , Huang Gairong , Cao Xuanchao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Two datasets were employed in the study: a training dataset comprising 375 samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and a validation dataset consisting of 300 samples sourced from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The study employed single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) to categorize patients into high and low immune cell infiltration groups based on immune scores derived from the ESTIMATE algorithm. The study identified overlapping genes that exhibited differential expression between tumor and normal samples, as well as between a high immune cell infiltration group (Immunity-H) and a low immune cell infiltration group (Immunity-L). These genes, referred to as differentially expressed immune infiltrated genes (DEIIGs), were selected and utilized to create a prognostic signature for DEIIGs. The developed signature was subsequently validated using the provided validation dataset. The research identified a prognostic signature consisting of nine differentially expressed immune infiltrated genes (DEIIGs): LINC00843, ADH4, ANGPT2, APOA1, ASLC2, GFRA1, KIAA1549L, MTTP, and PROC. The study found that the presence of B cells, T cells CD4+, neutrophils, macrophages, and myeloid dendritic cells positively correlated with the prognosis of STAD (stomach adenocarcinoma). Conversely, CD8+ exhibited a negative correlation with the prognosis of STAD. By performing immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining, we observed that ADH4 expression was lower and ANGPT2 expression was higher in STAD tissues compared to normal tissues. In conclusion, this study provides a potential prognostic tool for predicting the survival of STAD patients based on the expression of immune-related genes.
Modeling of a linear Fresnel direct steam generation solar thermal power plant with sensible-latent hybrid thermal energy storage: A case study for Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Willian Mendes , Martins João Humberto Serafim , Júnior Jorge Alberto Lewis Esswein , Filho Victor César Pigozzo , Passos Júlio César 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This study aims to model a linear Fresnel reflector concentrated solar power plant to assess its potential for electricity generation in Northeastern Brazil, where the annual direct normal irradiation exceeds 2,000 kWh m-². Time-series simulations were performed using EBSILON Professional. The modeled plant consists of three subsystems: (a) a solar field, where superheated vapor is generated at 550°C and 107 bar, (b) a sensible-latent hybrid thermal energy storage with a capacity of six hours, and (c) a 30 MWe power block. From annual plant simulation, the profiles for electricity dispatch, capacity factor, and solar-to-electric efficiency for one year are obtained. The results showed an even distribution of the monthly power output, although the generation is higher during the dry season (April to September) than the wet season (October to March). The opposite occurs to thermal energy storage: the stored energy is more relevant during the dry period. Thus, the satisfactory performance of the proposed storage system and the solar-to-electric efficiencies obtained suggest direct steam generation and sensible-latent storage integration could play an important role in enabling concentrated solar power plants using linear Fresnel reflectors to be competitive in the Brazilian energy market.
Direct Medical Costs in the Care of Pediatric Patients with Non-Syndromatic Epilepsy: Using Levetiracetam and Valproic Acid
Authors: Pérez-Lozano Diana Leticia , Carmona-Aparicio Liliana , Torres-Vázquez Marcos , Puente Silvestre García-de la , Palma-Barona Miriam , Martìnez Perla Michelle , Juárez-Zepeda Tarsila Elizabeth , Coballase-Urrutia Elvia , Rivera-Espinosa Liliana , Montesinos-Correa Hortencia , Ruíz-Garcìa Matilde 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The costs of treatments and medical technologies are variables health professionals and institutions can use in guiding decision-making and the improvement of health systems. Currently, few studies that address the economic impact of the clinical-therapeutic management of pediatric patients with epilepsy. This study aimed to determine the direct medical costs of the main monotherapies used in the pediatric population with nonsyndromatic epilepsy.
Methods
Observational, retrospective, longitudinal study, by capturing data and entering the database corresponding to the study variables from the records of patients who met the inclusion criteria, in a period of 10 years, and with an annual time horizon. Costs were determined by the microcosting method.
Results
400 complied with monotherapy therapy, in whom valproic acid (VPA, 46%) and levetiracetam (LEV, 25%) were the most prescribed antiepileptic drugs. Both drugs were considered broad spectrum in the treatment of epilepsy. 167 patients met the criteria for micro costing analysis. Absolute seizure control was observed in 77.9% of patients treated with LEV and 75.9% of those treated with VPA. The average annual cost per pediatric patient who was nonsyndromatic with monotherapy was $1,749.00 USD. Patients treated with VPA had a direct medical cost of $142,497.00 USD ($58,660.00 USD for clinical studies, $36,405.00 USD for consultation, $26,728.00 USD for hospitalization and $20,704.00 USD for medication), while the use of LEV represented a total direct medical cost of $149,511.00 USD ($63,759.00 USD for clinical studies, $15,499.00 USD in consultations, $31,196.00 USD in hospitalization costs and, $39,057.00 USD for the drug).
Conclusions
Regarding the costs of therapeutic schemes used in the pediatric population with nonsyndromic epilepsy, VPA was the less expensive medication per patient in monotherapy (of difference $18,353.00 USD).
NRBC Concentrations Over Time in Neonates with Moderate to Severe NE with and without Sentinel Events
Authors: weiss Michael , Bliznyuk Nikolay , Rajderkar Dhanashree , Graham Georgia , Sura Livia , Harris Jamie , Wynn James , gaulee pratima 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Objective: To study the serum concentrations of NRBC over time in neonates with moderate to severe NE.
Study Design: A retrospective cohort study with subjects subdivided into three groups based on definite sentinel events (n=52), probable sentinel events (n=20) and no history of sentinel events (n=63). Peak absolute NRBC concentration and NRBC/100 WBC were compared between groups and compared with MRI Injury score, cord and admission pH/base deficit.
Results: Absolute NRBC concentration peaked at 24.05 hours after birth (CI: 15.30- 32.79), 17.56 hours after birth (CI: 7.35-27.77), and 39.81 hours after birth (CI: 28.73-50.89) in each respective group. The peak in absolute NRBC correlated with the severity of injury in the grey matter in group 2 and white matter in groups 1 and 2. Higher peak absolute NRBC value correlated to a lower admission ABG pH (p<0.05).
Conclusion: NRBC peak at 24 hours after birth in neonates with sentinel events.