bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of the WBSI Questionnaire in a Study Group of Patients With Polytrauma During the Period 2015-2021
Authors: Anghele Mihaela , Marina Virginia , Moscu Cosmina Alina , Romila Aurelia , Dragomir Liliana , Anghele Aurelian-Dumitrache , Lescai Alina-Maria 
Published: October 2023

The present study started from empathy towards the patient and the fact that medicine is always looking for optimal solutions for the patient's well-being. The state of health, however, is not limited to the physical body, but the psychological mental status, the environment, the recovery time must be taken into account. The medical act is not limited to the life-saving gesture applied at a given moment. Polytrauma requires prompt and safe medical gestures, but the patient does not recover from this tragic episode in the near future. Time, patience, attention, coping mechanisms, psychological wellbeing, and a conducive environment are needed to compete with the previous medical act in order to recover fully and as quickly as possible. The length of hospitalization means financial costs, but the full recovery of the patient, the mental well-being, translates into hidden costs, borne by both the patient and the health system.
Based on these ideas, the present study tried to add value to health care. Considering polytrauma as a possible trigger for PTSD, considering recovery as closely related to coping mechanisms, the study aimed to find the linking element in this "polytrauma-recovery" pathway. Why is recovery easier in some cases? Why does the number of hospital days vary in the context of similar physical injuries? Why do cases of higher severity recover more easily than others with lower severity scores?
This study set out to explain how trauma and its psychological implications (rumination, nightmares, anxiety, obsessive thoughts about the injury) may be blamed for a more difficult recovery.
Access to Financial Information for Tax Purposes and Proportionality – Balancing Public Interest with the Protection of Privacy
Authors: Teixeira Glória , Pinho Maria Filipa , Teixeira Hugo 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse how to balance public interests with the protection of privacy in the tax field. It has not been an easy task especially in the context of access to financial information.
In this area, the compromise to achieve transparency needs to pay regard to the principle of proportionality, as reinforced by recent case law of the ECJ, and align with specific legislation such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation and recently enacted EU Digital Services Act.
It is extremely important to investigate the possible consequences of acting against fundamental rights that are attributed to European citizens (and not only), such as the right to privacy and the protection of personal data. The paper aims to provide relevant and further insight to paths that lead to a fair way to handle such relevant information.
Every citizen, every academically inclined and dedicated individual, every public official, every judicial agent, must question whether the public interest can ever, or at least, recurrently, surpass a fundamental right to privacy, specially, in a sensible area as the financial information of an individual. Such actions can often lead, if mistakes are made along the way, to dangerous outcomes, such as public humiliation, and can even harm the person’s professional and personal life.
Methodology. In the course of the paper, an analysis is made of public decisions taken in cases across the European continent. Additionally, some considerations are made about the recent legislation that is produced by competent authorities, particularly the European Institutions.
Results of the research. The authors offer a personal insight regarding the information that has been gathered, confirming some significant concerns. What is of crucial importance, as stated in the title of this article, is a well established balance between the public interest and the protection of privacy, with explained and defined possible paths to follow.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATUBINTANG KECAMATAN BATUMARMAR KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN 2021
Authors: Moh Yasin Abd Hakim , M. Bashri Asy’ari  
Published: October 2023

Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) sebagai bantuan stimulan atau dana perangsang untuk mendorong dalam membiayai program penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa, pelaksanaan pembagunan, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan akuntabilitas Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dalam uapaya meningkatkan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Batubintang Kecamatan Batumarmar Kabupaten Pamekasan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yakni data yang dikumpulkan dalam bentuk data yang berupa kata-kata, gambar,dan bukan angka-angka, memanfaatkan metode ilmiah dan menggunakan pendekatan esklpor lapangan, data yang dibutuhkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1. Penerapan akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Batubintang Kecamatan Batumarmar Kabupaten Pamekasan. a. Trasparansi. Transparansi yang dimaksud adalah keterbukaan aparatur desa terhadap masyarakat dalam penerapan ADD. b. Akuntabel. Akuntabel yang dimaksud adalah perencanaan, pelaksaan dan evalusi dalam penerapan ADD. c. Pertisipatif. Partisipstif yang di maksud adalah dalam penerpan ADD masyarakat juga ikut andil dalam perencanaan sampai evaluasi berdasarkan MusDes. 2. Penerpan akuntabilitas pengelolaan alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) dalam uapaya meningkatkan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Batubintang Kecamatan Batumarmar Kabupaten Pamekasan. a. Infrastruktur. Infrastruktur yang dimaksud adalah pembangunan jalan, perbaikan balai dan pembuatan selokan. b. Penangulangan posko Covid-19. Penanggulangan posko Covid-19 yang dimaksud untuk mempermudah intraksi masyarakat dengan petugas terkait penanggulangan Covid-19.
Institutos Federais: entre o excesso de passado e a incerteza do futuro
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Fávero 
Published: October 2023

This work analyzes the creation policy of the Federal Institutes, fifteen years after its implementation, with regard to its institutional identity. The study focuses on reflection on the identity of Federal Institutes (IFs): multi-campus institutions, marked by the diversity of courses, modalities and levels of education, as well as with different histories and social contexts. For this, the article focuses its atention on the analysis of the object from the historicity category: it seeks to understand how professional education was conceived in Brazil over time and the impacts that these visions and disputes had on the identity of the Federal Institutes. From this debate, it is inferred for the future prospects of the institution, in the face of the challenges that are currently placed. By way of conclusion, the study recognizes the potential of the policy under analysis with regard to the offer of emancipatory education, without failing to point out the dilemmas, challenges, contradictions and threats that the Federal Network needs to face.
The Effect of Chitosan and Polyvinyl Alcohol Combination on Physical Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan-PVA-Aloe vera Film
Authors: Zatalini Dioni fadia , Hendradi Esti , Philip Drake  , Sari Retno 
Published: October 2023

Background: Wound is a condition where there is damage or disruption to the anatomical structure and function of the skin. Wounds that are not treated properly can lead to infection. As wound dressings, film dressings have many advantages such as being elastic, flexible, transparent, and can adapt to the wound shape. Film’s characteristics of are affected by the plasticizer and the polymer. Combination of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is able to improve the mechanical properties of the film such as its swelling capacity, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of chitosan and PVA in various concentrations on the physical characteristics and mechanical properties of the film. Methods: Film was prepared by solvent casting method, using chitosan and alginate in various concentrations of 0% to 1.5%, 1.5% Aloe vera, and 6% propylene glycol. Films’ characteristics and mechanical properties were evaluated, such as swelling index, tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young’s modulus. Results: The result showed that chitosan and PVA polymers had a significant effect on the swelling index, tensile strength, elongation at break, and Young’s modulus. The effect of chitosan and PVA combination on the swelling index, tensile strength, and elongation at break is due to the hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group of PVA and the amine group of chitosan. Conclusion: The combination of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol influenced the film's physical and mechanical properties. Film with chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol ratio of 1.5%:1.5% have best characteristics compared to others.
Risk Factor Analysis of Adverse Effects of Kanamycin and Capreomycin on Kidney Function in Multidrug-Resistant TB Patients
Authors: Bambang Subakti Zulkarnain  , Syefi Nuraeni Fitriana  , Herri Yulimanida  
Published: October 2023

Background: Multidrug-Resistant TB treatment's high side effects and long duration are barriers to successful TB therapy. Various side effects such as age, gender, body weight, comorbidities, and drug dose can cause severe side effects, including impaired renal function (nephrotoxic). Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of side effects of the failure of kanamycin and capreomycin therapy that can cause impaired renal function in Multidrug-Resistant TB patients. Methods: Data were collected retrospectively by searching and recording the medical records of Multidrug-Resistant TB patients at the Multidrug-Resistant TB Polyclinic. There were 183 patients at Dr Soetomo Hospital who met the inclusion criteria. Results: There was a significant relationship between gender in the kanamycin group and the appearance of side effects of renal impairment (p= 0.035). There was no effect of age, comorbid diseases, body weight, and dose of drug administration on the side effects of kanamycin and capreomycin in treating Multidrug-Resistant TB on impaired renal function (nephrotoxic). However, nephrotoxic side effects in elderly patients were more common in the kanamycin group (p=0.001). Conclusion: Gender affects the side effects of kanamycin and capreomycin in treating Multidrug-Resistant TB in nephrotoxic patients. In addition, stricter supervision of the use of kanamycin in elderly patients (>40 years) to minimize the incidence of side effects of impaired renal function in the treatment of Multidrug-Resistant TB.
Perception of Hospital Pharmacist on Working Performance in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia
Authors: Muin Dona , Satibi Satibi , Ari Kristina Susi , Suryo Prabandari Yayi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Pharmacists support the success of hospital in efforts to improve people's quality of life then the performance measurement of pharmacists is carried out. Objectives: This study aimed to measure pharmacist performance based on the perception of pharmacists working in hospitals. Methods: Perception surveys were conducted with pharmacists working in public hospitals. The assessment was performed using a closed questionnaire that was proven to be valid and reliable. This study evaluated pharmacists’ perceptions of their work performance and their ability to perform their roles, duties, and functions in the hospital. A total of 192 pharmacist respondents answered 61 statements in the questionnaire that were divided into 11 dimensions as follows:1) the objectives set; 2) following the procedure; 3) initiatives; 4) performing the main task; 5) the ability to cooperate; 6) out implementing pharmaceutical standards; 7) the potential for solving problems; 8) quick response; 9) self-competence; 10) the ability to take verbal orders and writing; and 11) endurance at work. Results: The various answers of respondents to the questionnaire led to the conclusion that pharmacists' performance in hospitals is included in the high-performance category. Conclusion: This study showed that pharmacists have a high perception of their ability to work, as outlined in their assessment of their work performance in hospitals. Pharmacists' perceptions of their workplace performance in public hospitals are useful for developing pharmaceutical services. The results of this study are expected to provide a basis for improving the performance of pharmacists working in hospitals, especially hospitals in the Yogyakarta area.
Sentiments Analysis for intelligent customer service Dialogue Using Hybrid Word Embedding and Stacking Ensemble
Authors: duan chen , Zhengwei Huang , Jintao Min , Khanal Ribesh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With the development of e-commerce, the national e-commerce transaction volume sprung up. An increasing number of customers have made it a habit to contact online customer service when they run into difficulties while shopping online. These conversation texts include a large number of emotional words and tone particles, which can intuitively reflect customers' attitudes toward any situation, product, or service. The intelligent customer service conversation texts have the characteristics of serious colloquialism, high diversity of words, and short text length. Traditional sentiment analysis algorithms are not suitable for dialogue information. Besides, coarse-grained sentiment analysis could not fully display the text information of users in the dialogue, resulting in poor performance of sentiment classification prediction. In this paper, we propose a hybrid word embedding method based on Gaussian distribution to leverage the emotional syntactic and semantic richness of the two distributed word representations. Furthermore, this study utilizes a stacked ensemble method by combining the outputs obtained from three deep learning models (i.e., CNN, LSTM, and GRU) for simultaneously predicting coarse-grained and fine-grained sentiment analysis in the customer service conversation domain. The results show that hybrid word embedding (HWE) can assist us in comprehending our word representations in context more effectively. In comparison to the current state-of-the-art models, our proposed ensemble model significantly enhances sentiment classification performance.
Electrical facies of the Asmari Formation in the Mansouri oilfield, an application of multi-resolution graph-based and artificial neural network clustering methods
Authors: Eftekhari Seyedeh Hajar , Memariani Mahmoud , Maleki Zahra , Aleali Mohsen , Kianoush Pooria 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Electrofacies analysis conducted the distribution effects throughout the reservoir despite the difficulty of characterizing stratigraphic relationships. Clustering methods quantitatively define the reservoir zone from non-reservoir considering electrofacies. Asmari Formation is the most significant reservoir of the Mansouri oilfield in SW Iran, generally composed of carbonate and sandstone layers. The stratigraphical study is determined by employing 250 core samples from one exploratory well in the studied field. Five zones with the best reservoir quality in zones 3 and 5 containing sandstone/shale are determined. Moreover, multi-resolution graph-based and artificial neural network clustering involving six logs are employed. Utilizing Geolog software, an optimal model with eight clusters with better rock separation is obtained. Eventually, five electrofacies with different lithological compositions and reservoir conditions are identified and based on lithofacies describing thin sections, sandstone, and shale in zones 3 and 5 show high reservoir quality. According to the depth related to these zones, most of the facies that exist in these depths include sandstone and dolomite facies, and this is affected by the two factors of the primary sedimentary texture and the effect of the diagenesis process on them. Results can compared to the clustering zone determination in other nearby sandstone reservoirs without cores.
Optimization of Cutting Parameter in Turning of Super Duplex Stainless Steel -SDSS 2507 with textured tools under MQL conditions
Authors: Thimmaiaha Jagadeesha , Chaturvedi Avinash Kumar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Super-duplex stainless steel (SDSS) 2507 is a type of material known for its outstanding mechanical properties and superior corrosion resistance due to its complex microstructure and the presence of various alloying elements. However, due to these characteristics, machining this material can be challenging. To address this issue, manufacturing industries have been exploring innovative ways to use lubricants during machining while considering their environmental impact. Manufacturing industries have been making efforts to move away from using large amounts of lubricants and instead adopt minimum quantity lubrication techniques. Meanwhile, the advantages of using textured surfaces in improving tribological properties have also been recognized. A lot of research has been done to enhance the performance and durability of components by modifying their surface topography. Recently, textured surfaces have also been applied in cutting tools. The use of micro dimples or linear grooves on the rake or flank face of the tool has been shown to reduce cutting forces, friction coefficients, and cutting temperatures. Consequently, this has led to improvements in machining output parameters and increased tool longevity. This study proposes a new sustainable machining approach by combining two techniques: the use of surface textured tools and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). Two types of cutting tools were used in the experiment: a surface textured tool with circular pit holes, and a hybrid texture tool with a combination of circular pit holes and linear grooves, both under MQL. The experiments are planned based on fractional factorial design and measured cutting forces and tool flank wear were compared with the predicted forces in order to validate the feasibility of the proposed design. The contribution of each process parameter was determined through the analysis of variance (ANOVA) to assess the percentage impact of each parameter. The cumulative effect of both circular and perpendicular textures provides the hybrid texture with superior debris entrapment capability while acting as a chip breaker which reduces the adhesion between the chip and the insert, resulting in better surface finish and wear resistance and hybrid texture tool significantly reduced the tool flank wear and cutting force.
Unlock the full potential of ordinary Portland cement with hydration control additive enabling low-carbon building material
Authors: Dengler Joachim , Li Xuerun , Grassl Harald , Hesse Christoph 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is the core ingredient of many construction materials. In 2022, 4.1 billion tons were used worldwide, contributing to approximately 8% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions (~3 Gt/year). There are alternatives to OPC such as aluminate cement and geopolymers, but due to the cost and availability of raw materials, their application is limited2. Thus, the use of OPC-based construction materials is expected to remain significant. Nevertheless, the complete strength-generating capacity of OPC remains unrealized due to the restricted conversion of aluminates to ettringite, caused by conventional hydration kinetics. In this study, we employ a hydration control additive that selectively modifies the hydration kinetics, thereby facilitating enhanced dissolution of aluminates in OPC, which promotes the formation of ettringite at a specific desired time. The increased ettringite content improves packing of the cement, resulting in ~50% higher specific strength thus enables cement reduction. The increased efficiency of strength development of OPC reduces the carbon footprint by at least ~30%. The use of this additive can be combined with methods such as reducing the amount of water and/or using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) to prepare building materials with significantly fewer CO2 emissions than those from conventional OPC.
Uso De Fitoreguladores E Fitoprotetores Na Produção De Mudas De Melancia (Citrullus Lanatus) Em Água Biosalina.
Authors: Silva José Eduardo Santos Barboza da , Guirra Keylan Silva , GUIRRA BRUNO SILVA , Neto Francisco Assis Nogueira , Dantas Barbara França , Leite Moadir de Sousa 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The use of phytoregulators and phytoprotectants in seed treatment may promote greater tolerance to saline stress. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the effects of seed treatment with phytoregulators and phytoprotectants on the emergence, establishment, development, and quality of watermelon cultivar Crimson Sweet seedlings in biosaline water (BW). The study design was completely randomized, with a 2 × 7 factorial scheme, the first factor consisting of two types of water (drinking water and biosaline water), and the second factor comprising three phytoregulators (salicylic acid, putrescina and gibberellic acid), three phytoprotectors (naphthalic anhydride, thiamethoxam and acibenzolar-S-methyl), in addition to the control treatment. The seedlings were evaluated at 14 days after sowing. Fresh vegetable material was collected to determine the levels of sugars and proteins in the tissues. The salinity of the water affected the development of watermelon seedlings, but it was observed that some evaluated products allow a reduction of the damages caused by the stress. Seedlings were more vigorous when treated with thiamethoxam, even when submitted to biosaline water, compared to control in normal water. Thus, seed treatment with thiamethoxam provides a higher quality of watermelon cultivar Crimson Sweet seedlings in biosaline water.
The Evolution and Future of Research on Nature-based Solutions to Address Societal Challenges
Authors: Dunlop Thomas , Khojasteh Danial , Cohen-Shacham Emmanuelle , Glamore William , Haghani Milad , Bosch Matilda van den , Rizzi Daniela , Greve Peter , Felder Stefan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely recognised for their potential to prevent the ongoing biodiversity and climate crises, and to a lesser extent, address a broader range of societal issues. However, this relationship between nature and society is becoming more important as available food and water resources, income, and health, are increasingly impacted by changes to the environment. In this study, a systematic analysis, utilising the seven major societal challenges addressed by NbS according to IUCN, was undertaken to identify the primary themes of the NbS research landscape from 1990–2021 and evaluate how these themes and the societal challenges that they target, evolved over time, and where. Our findings highlight the under-representation of four societal challenges across the NbS research landscape, namely economic and social development, human health, food security, and water security. We propose six research pathways to advance the scientific basis of NbS in these four societal challenges, and present opportunities for future NbS research programs to prioritise the needs of society, the environment, and the economy.