bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainability Evaluation of Mangrove Forest Management System of Tagbanua Tribe in Bgy. Manalo, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines
Authors: Buncag Mark Joseph J. , Arzaga Jaybie S. , Tangonan Liezl F. , Castro Jeffrey H. de , Villanueva Mary Claire M. , Margallo Lilia , Lactuan Imelda R. , Docto Sheryl G. , Garcia Angelo V. , Denosta Princes Eunice C. , Villaruel Sweet Angelikate L. 
Published: September 2023

Community-based forest management agreement in the country is a needed instrument in attaining sustainability of mangrove management. Sadly, there is no assurance that the system implemented in the mangrove forest management is sustainable. So, evaluating the mangrove management sustainability of the local tribe is a viable avenue for the appropriate management. In this study, the sustainability of the mangrove management system of the Tagbanua tribe in Bgy. Manalo, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan was evaluated. The study utilized various criteria with relevant indicators of sustainable mangrove forest management in assessing the mangrove forest management system. Focused group discussions were conducted to identify the relevant sustainable mangrove forest management C & I and verifiers. Each indicator was rated using the formulated verifiers in the form of the rating scale. Through household interviews, FGD, KII, mangrove assessment, and secondary data analysis, this study also used a mathematical model on the Sustainability Index for Individual Criteria (SIIC) to evaluate the scores for individual criteria and the Overall Sustainability Index (OSI) of the community. As a result, there are a total of seven relevant criteria, and 35 relevant indicators for Mangrove Management in Barangay Manalo. Based on the individual rating of seven criteria, the overall rating of the sustainable mangrove management system is 1.80, which implies a fairly sustainable mangrove management system. Also, the computed overall sustainability index is 0.26, which is fairly or moderately sustainable. Each criterion has strengths and weaknesses and needs to be improved to have a highly sustainable mangrove management system.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU, JARAK TEMPUH DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS GELUMBANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sari Utari Miranda 
Published: September 2023

Campak merupakan penyakit yang sangat mudah menular melalui batuk dan bersin. Ketika seorang terkena campak, 90% orang yang berinteraksi erat dengannya dapat tertular jika mereka belum memiliki kekebalan terhadap campak. di Indonesia mengupayakan agar pemberian imunisasi campak dapat tercapai dan memenuhi target renstra. Akan tetapi, untuk wilayah provinsi masih ada yang di bawah target begitupun capaian target imunisasi campak di Sumatera Selatan dan Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu, Jarak Tempuh, Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada balita di Puskesmas Gelumbang tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Gelumbang didapatkan nilai masing-masing variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan (P-value= 0,004), Jarak tempuh dengan (P-value=0,019), Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan (P-value = 0,001). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu, peran petugas kesehatan dan jarak tempuh dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada balita di Puskesmas Gelumbang tahun 2022.
Kajian Perencanaan Strategis Divisi Keperawatan Rumah Sakit X Kota Cilegon
Authors: Habibi Alpan , Napitupulu Desyi Prana , Armansyah Diki , Sirait Mery Anglelia , Fattah Tri Ilmiah , Takaredas Yiyin Qamariah , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri , Handiyani Hanny 
Published: September 2023

Perencanaan strategis memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan masa depan rumah sakit. Pentingnya perencanaan strategis bagi RS dapat membantu memaksimalkan kekuatan RS untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan keselamatan pasien serta memperbaiki pelayanan sesuai kebutuhan pasien. Adapun tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan rencana strategi keperawatan RS X mencakup SDM, SIM dan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan studi kasus pendekatan analisis Strength-Weakness-Opportunity-Threat (SWOT). Pengumpulan data dilakukan Mei 2022 melalui telaah dokumen dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh posisi organisasi berada pada sel I, growth and building dengan skor EFE 3,21 dan IFE 3,04. Perumusan strategi terpilih difokuskan pada peningkatan SDM melalui pendidikan lanjut formal dan informal, peningkatan pelayanan melalui pengambangan pelayanan keperawatan berbasis IT dan perencanaan anggaran serta pengendalian keuangan.
Structure of the lithosphere and its controlS on gold mineraliSation in Southeast Kamchatka
Authors:   Research Geotechnological Center of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nurmukhamedov A.G. , Sidorov M.D. ,   Research Geotechnological Center of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Since	the	eighties	of	the	last	century	and	up	to	the	present	time,	a	complex	of	geophysical	methods	including	earthquake	converted-waves	method,	magnetotelluric	sounding,	gravimetry,	magnetometry	and	seismological	have	been	implemented	in	southeast Kamchatka.	Based	on	the	complex	interpretation	of	the	data	obtained,	a	geological	and	geophysical	model	of	the	Earth's	crust	and	upper	mantle	along	the	bay	profile	of	Khodutka	Bay	–	Nikolaevka	village	was	constructed.	Genetic	relationship	between	active areas	of	the	Earth's	crust	and	gold	deposits	was	established.	The	hypothesis	of	division	of	the	formerly	unified	xenoblock	into	two	separate	fragments	under	the	impact	of	shear	along	the	Nachikinskaya	zone	of	transverse	dislocations	has	been	suggested.	The southern	fragment	is	represented	by	the	Coastal	terrane.	To	the	west	of	the	terrane	is	a	permeable	zone	with	modern	volcanism.	Intrusion	of	magma	and	high-temperature	fluids	enriched	with	noble	metals	into	the	upper	crustal	layers	occurs	along	the	magmatic channel	formed	in	the	paleosubduction	zone.
Debris Flow activity and specificity of Debris Flow Formation in the Geysernaya river valley (KamchatKa)
Authors:   Institute of Geography RAS, Lebedeva E.V. , Chernomorets S.S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: September 2023

A	map	of	debris	flow	activity	of	the	Geysernaya	river	basin,	where	large-scale	debris	flow	processes	associated	with	the	collapse	of	fragments	of	the	left	side	of	the	valley	have	been	observed	three	times	over	the	past	40	years,	was	compiled.	Three	independent debris	flow	areas	of	the	river	basin	have	been	identified	and	characterized:	the	upper	reaches	of	the	river	—	the	Levaya	Geysernaya	basin,	the	middle	river	course	—	below	the	dammed	lake	formed	in	2014,	and	the	lower	downstream	part	—	below	the	dammed lake	that	existed	in	2007–2014.	It	was	found	that	debris	flow	processes	are	typical	for	most	of	the	Geysernaya	river	tributaries.	Moreover,	in	the	left	tributaries	debris	flows	may	have	aseasonal	character,	because	they	are	formed	in	conditions	of	constant	heating and	active	gas-hydrothermal	influence	within	the	thermal	fields.	The	landslide	dam	formed	in	2014	is	resistant	to	erosion,	and	an	independent	breakthrough	of	the	dammed	lake	is	unlikely.	With	further	erosion	of	the	2007	dam	and	the	expansion	of	the	breach	in the	dam	body,	collapse	of	its	sides	and	debris	flow	in	the	lower	part	of	the	Geysernaya	river	valley	cannot	be	ruled	out.	Risks	of	rockfall,	landslide	and	debris	flow	processes,	the	initiation	of	which	is	most	likely	on	the	left	side	of	the	valley,	should	be	considered in	planning	the	development	of	recreational	facilities.
Who to Call after the Storm?
Authors: Delaney Sara 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Precipitation has increased across most of the United States over the last century. The Northeast region has seen the largest increase of ∼15 percent, predominantly from an increase in the frequency of extreme events, and these trends will continue. Commercial diversified fruit and vegetable (F&V) growers in the Northeast are among the most vulnerable to the flooding that can result from this trend. These growers, as part of broader social networks, can also be part of the process of adaptation and transformation of the regional landscape. Here, I review literature on expected precipitation changes, farmer experimentation and decision-making, the effects of flooding on agriculture and F&V systems, and the adaptation options available to and in use by growers. I draw on two case studies and highlight how these growers’ experiences complement the literature, and add context on advising needs, the challenge of prioritization, and the emotions that accompany changing rainfall patterns.
Virus elimination in promising potato varieties with the use of a combined therapy <i>in vitro</i>
Authors: Shishchenko E. V. , Barsukova E. N. , Kim I. V. , Sobko O. A. , Chibizova A. S. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Viral infection is detected in most of the territories in the Russian Far East due to specific weather conditions and the abundance of insect-vectors. Eliminating viruses in seed potatoes and preserving the reproductive qualities of potato varieties can be achieved by the system of modern seed production, which consists of several essential steps. In FSBSI «FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaikа» creates new potato genotypes and eliminates viral infection in already existing ones. An anti-viral thermochemotherapy was developed in 2022–2023 to increase the efficacy of virus elimination and obtain virus-free material of a new promising potato variety Poseidon.Methods. New promising potato variety Poseidon (Rucheyok × Gala) created at FSBSI «FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki» was used as the research object. Leaves of the breeding accession from the nursery of comparative variety testing were tested for potato viruses PVX, PVY, PVA, PVS, PVM, and PLRV by enzyme immunoassay. Sprouts of initial tubers and plantlets were tested for latent infection by the PCR method.Results. The combined thermochemotherapy was utilized for 150 days, including three consecutive cycles of plant growth in vitro on MS media with ribavirin (30 mg/l) at 38º С for 14 days. The performed PCR analysis of potato plants with a mixed viral infection (PVY, PVS, PVM, and PLRV) established that this method for virus elimination was effective.
Development of a monitoring system for technological equipment of a meat processing plant
Authors: Popov D. M. , Kravchenko S. N. , Sankina O. V. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. In the production of meat products and semi-finished products, equipment from the 1990s is often used. Such equipment is not equipped with modern means of transmitting diagnostic data and information about the current status via wireless communication, and requires periodic monitoring during the work shift. Lack of timely diagnostic data can lead to equipment failures and unexpected downtime. At the same time, the development of technical means of communication makes it possible to connect industrial equipment to the Internet and remotely receive data on the current state of the equipment online.Methods. The objects of the study were the MULTIVAC R5200 vacuum thermoforming packaging machine and thermal chambers with installed controllers Aditec MIC 2410, Aditec TP 1000, MIKSTER MCC 2100. Methods of object-oriented programming in Python 3.4.4 were used for the monitoring system under study. For network interaction of technological equipment with cloud services, the MQTT-v3.1.1 data transfer protocol was used.Results. The use of a monitoring system based on the industrial Internet of Things platform made it possible: when packing boiled and smoked sausages, to reduce the maintenance time of the packaging machine and the consumption of spare parts, to reduce the production of low-quality products; when carrying out technological processes in thermal chambers, to completely eliminate spoilage of semi-finished products, to improve the quality of the finished product. In the future, the spread of such technology to the equipment of the entire enterprise will make it possible to solve the problems of collecting a large amount of data on the current state of the equipment, conducting analysis and making managerial decisions.
The content of polyphenolic compounds in buckwheat grass depending on agrotechnical and abiotic factors and the assessment of the possibility of its use in food technologies
Authors: Tanashkina T. V. , Osipenko E. Yu. , Tanashkin A. S. , Semenyuta A. A. , Lyakh V. A. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. Buckwheat is a source of many biologically active substances. Especially there are a lot of them in leaves and inflorescences from which it is possible to get tea beverages for specialized and functional nutrition. These plant parts are rich in polyphenolic compounds (PC), the main one being rutin. Their content in the plant depends on many factors.The aim of this study is to estimate the effect of sowing dates, ultraviolet (UV) radiation and temperature on PC accumulation in buckwheat plants.Methods. Buckwheat seeds were sown four times in June-July. The PC content of buckwheat water-ethanol extracts and water infusions was determined by Folin-Ciocalteu, method antioxidant activity — by DPPH radical scavenging method.Results. The sowing dates influence the PC content. At the earlier sowing dates of seeds the accumulation of PC in the extracts was higher (8.42–9.33%) in comparison with the later ones (6.10%). The PC content in the infusions varied from 2.10 to 2.83%. There are indications of a direct relationship between the accumulation of PC and the level of UV radiation during the growing season requiring further verification. A significant effect of temperature was not revealed. The AOA of all samples was high. The content of PC in aqueous infusions allows us to recommend buckwheat grass as a raw material for tea beverages.
Immune and antioxidant status of the body of lambs using brown algae <i>Fucus vesiculosus </i>
Authors: Mishurov A. V. , Romanov V. N. , Dovydenkova M. V. 
Published: September 2023

Relevance. In conditions of intensive animal husbandry, it is important to normalize the immune and antioxidant systems of the animal organism. Seaweeds can be used to increase the natural resistance of the animal organism to adverse environmental factors at an early stage of ontogenesis in the post-milk growing period.Methods. The research was conducted at the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst , on two groups of lambs with analogues in live weight and age (n = 8). Lambs of the experimental group received 3 g of brown algae F. Vesiculosus in addition to the diet. The duration of the experiment was 27 days with the study of the aftereffect after 28 days with individual weighing of lambs.Results. The live weight of lambs whose diet used brown algae was 14 kg, which is 5.3% higher than in the control.According to microbiological indicators of blood, there was a higher level of bactericidal activity in lambs treated with brown algae, the difference was 28.33%. The content of TBА-active products in blood serum was higher in animals of the control group by 14.57%, the difference in TAWA in the blood of animals was 16.93% in favor of animals of the experimental group. The absolute increase in live weight in the experimental group 28 days after the experiment was 17.9 kg, which is 7.8% higher than in the control group.
Gamma-ray, stable carbon and oxygen isotope chemostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Mahil Formation (KS-1 Khuff-Equivalent), Northern Oman
Authors: Moustafa Mohamed S. H. , Al Raqaishi Rasha , El-Ghali Mohamed A. K. , Gharbi Mohamed , Abbasi Iftikhar Ahmed , Al Humaidi Aaraf , Al Ghafri Nada , Alshukaili Marwa Musallam , Al-Awah Hezam 
Published: September 2023

This research presents findings from a study focused on the Lower Triassic (Induan) Lower Mahil KS-1 Formation, situated on a homoclinal carbonate platform in Northern Oman. The sequence stratigraphy of this formation is characterized by a considerable thickness variation, slumps, and breccia deposits related to active normal faults coupled with intra-basin growth faults. The main objective was to establish a reliable stratigraphic framework for the Lower Mahil KS-1 Formation by integrating high-resolution carbon isotope data along with high-resolution spectral and total gamma-ray data. To achieve this, whole-rock samples were analyzed for δ13C and δ18O isotopes. Spectral and total gamma-ray records were obtained for the formation. Isotope sampling is conducted every 0.5 m in the Saiq Plateau and Wadi Sahtan sections. Furthermore, spectral gamma-ray measurements were taken at intervals of 10 cm from the logged sections. Within the third-order sequence, the spectral gamma-ray data revealed a distinct sea-level trend, leading to the division of KS1 into two different parts. Five fourth-order depositional sequences were identified by analyzing stable carbon isotopes, uranium, and total gamma-ray profiles. Four of these sequences displayed complete patterns, reflecting transgression and regression phases, while the fifth sequence was incomplete and solely comprised a transgressive phase. An essential outcome of the study is the correlation of the δ13C curve of the Lower Mahil KS-1 Formation with other similar formations around the Tethys region. This correlation indicates that the Lower Mahil KS-1 Formation captures the near-primary signal of carbon isotope variations in coeval seawater. As a result, it holds promise as a reference section for future investigations and studies in this field. Compared to the prior investigation, this study utilizes data with higher precision, capturing spectral gamma-ray measurements at 10 cm intervals and isotope measurements at 50 cm intervals. Furthermore, the study’s focus is confined explicitly to KS1.
Divergent molecular events underlying initial T-cell commitment in human prenatal and postnatal thymus
Authors: He Han , Yao Yingpeng , Tang Lindong , Li Yuhui , Li Zongcheng , Liu Bing , Lan Yu 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionIntrathymic T-cell development is a coordinated process accompanied by dynamic changes in gene expression. Although the transcriptome characteristics of developing T cells in both human fetal and postnatal thymus at single-cell resolution have been revealed recently, the differences between human prenatal and postnatal thymocytes regarding the ontogeny and early events of T-cell development still remain obscure. Moreover, the transcriptional heterogeneity and posttranscriptional gene expression regulation such as alternative polyadenylation at different stages are also unknown.MethodIn this study, we performed integrative single-cell analyses of thymocytes at distinct developmental stages.ResultsThe subsets of prenatal CD4–CD8– double-negative (DN) cells, the most immature thymocytes responsible for T-cell lineage commitment, were characterized. By comprehensively comparing prenatal and postnatal DN cells, we revealed significant differences in some key gene expressions. Specifically, prenatal DN subpopulations exhibited distinct biological processes and markedly activated several metabolic programs that may be coordinated to meet the required bioenergetic demands. Although showing similar gene expression patterns along the developmental path, prenatal and postnatal thymocytes were remarkably varied regarding the expression dynamics of some pivotal genes for cell cycle, metabolism, signaling pathway, thymus homing, and T-cell commitment. Finally, we quantified the transcriptome-wide changes in alternative polyadenylation across T-cell development and found diverse preferences of polyadenylation site usage in divergent populations along the T-cell commitment trajectory.DiscussionIn summary, our results revealed transcriptional heterogeneity and a dynamic landscape of alternative polyadenylation during T-cell development in both human prenatal and postnatal thymus, providing a comprehensive resource for understanding T lymphopoiesis in human thymus.
Significance of HLA in Graves’ disease and Graves’ orbitopathy in Asian and Caucasian populations – a systematic review
Authors: Stasiak Magdalena , Stasiak Bartłomiej , Zawadzka-Starczewska Katarzyna , Lewiński Andrzej 
Published: September 2023

IntroductionGraves’ disease (GD) and Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) development were suspected to be HLA-related in both Asian and Caucasian populations. However, most studies were performed with application of serological methods or low resolution genetic typing, which led to inconsistent results even among the same population. The present review is intended to summarize the state-of-art knowledge on the HLA significance in GD and GO in Asians and Caucasians, as well as to find the most significant alleles for each of the populations. MethodsPubMed was searched for relevant articles using the following search terms: HLA plus thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy or Graves’ disease or Graves’ orbitopathy or thyroid eye disease or thyroid-associated orbitopathy. ResultsIn Asian population GD was found to be associated mostly with B*46:01, DPB1*05:01, DRB1*08:02/03, DRB1*16:02, DRB1*14:03, DRB1*04:05, DQB1*05:02 and DQB1*03:03, while DRB1*07:01, DRB1*01:01, DRB1*13:02, DRB1*12:02 are potentially protective. HLA-B*38:02, DRB1*16:02, DQA1*01:02, DQB1*05:02 can be considered associated with increased risk of GO in Asians, while HLA-B*54:01 may play protective role. In Caucasians, C*07:01, DQA1*05:01, DRB1*03, DQB1*02:01 are associated with GD risk while DRB1*07:01, DQA1*02:01 may be protective. Significance of HLA in the course of GD and novel aspects of HLA amino acid variants and potential HLA-based treatment modalities were also discussed.
Field-friendly anti-PGL-I serosurvey in children to monitor Mycobacterium leprae transmission in Bihar, India
Authors: Pierneef Louise , Malaviya Paritosh , van Hooij Anouk , Sundar Shyam , Singh Abhishek Kumar , Kumar Rajiv , de Jong Danielle , Meuldijk Maaike , Kumar Awnish , Zhou Zijie , Cloots Kristien , Corstjens Paul , Hasker Epco , Geluk Annemieke 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundIt has been amply described that levels of IgM antibodies against Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I) correlate strongly with the bacterial load in an infected individual. These findings have generated the concept of using seropositivity for antibodies against M. leprae PGL-I as an indicator of the proportion of the population that has been infected. Although anti-PGL-I IgM levels provide information on whether an individual has ever been infected, their presence cannot discriminate between recent and past infections. Since infection in (young) children by definition indicates recent transmission, we piloted the feasibility of assessment of anti-PGL-I IgM seroprevalence among children in a leprosy endemic area in India as a proxy for recent M. leprae transmission.Material and methodsA serosurvey for anti-PGL-I IgM antibodies among children in highly leprosy endemic villages in Bihar, India, was performed, applying the quantitative anti-PGL-I UCP-LFA cassette combined with low-invasive, small-volume fingerstick blood (FSB).ResultsLocal staff obtained FSB of 1,857 children (age 3–11 years) living in 12 leprosy endemic villages in Bihar; of these, 215 children (11.58%) were seropositive for anti-PGL-I IgM.ConclusionThe anti-PGL-I seroprevalence level of 11.58% among children corresponds with the seroprevalence levels described in studies in other leprosy endemic areas over the past decades where no prophylactic interventions have taken place. The anti-PGL-I UCP-LFA was found to be a low-complexity tool that could be practically combined with serosurveys and was well-accepted by both healthcare staff and the population. On route to leprosy elimination, quantitative anti-PGL-I serology in young children holds promise as a strategy to monitor recent M. leprae transmission in an area.