bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experience Quality Scale for Fitness Centers (EQSFC): Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Sevilmiş Ali , Doğan Mehmet 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable tool for measuring the perceptions of quality of experience for fitness center members. The research was conducted with two different sample groups who are current members of fitness centers. A total of 317 (141 females, 176 males) fitness center members volunteered to participate in the explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis survey, and 250 (102 females, 148 males) fitness center members volunteered to participate in the criterion-dependent validity survey. For the validity and reliability studies for the scale, explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, criterion-dependent validity, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency, and composite reliability were used. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis conducted to indicate the structural validity of the scale, a five-factor scale with 17 items included in i) communication quality, ii) physical environment quality, iii) outcome quality, iv) access quality, and v) entertainment quality was identified, explaining 63% of the total variance. According to the analysis results for criterion-related validity, a statistically significant positive relationship was detected between communication quality (r=.422, p<.001), physical environment quality (r=.582, p<.001), outcome quality (r=.597, p<.001), access quality (r=.458, p<.001), entertainment quality (r=.697, p<.001) and satisfaction. The results indicate that the scale can be used as a valid and reliable tool to measure the quality of experience perceived by individuals concerning the fitness center where they are members. In addition, it is thought that this scale, which details the factors that influence the customer experience in fitness centers for the first time, will provide an important contribution to the literature.
Divine Hiddenness and the Afterlife: A Response to Aaron Rizzieri
Authors: Beilby James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aaron Rizzieri has recently argued that the problem of hell is a complicating factor for the issue of divine hiddenness. In particular, the problem of divine hiddenness is made much worse if anyone is threatened by negative afterlife consequences. While Rizzieri’s argument suffers from lack of theological nuance, there is a serious objection to Christian theism lurking in the vicinity of his argument. I offer what I take to be the best response to that objection.
Effect of Thermal Barriers on the Martensitic Transformation in a Bar Jominy
Authors: Rezini Djelloul , Baki Touhami 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The shape and geometry of a part influence the cooling behavior during a martensitic transformation; an experimental study carried out on a control Jominy bar was compared with other bars fitted with one, two, and three slots; the results show differences in hardness along the specimen, the hardness with a slit and more is greater than the hardness on a sample without a slit, this is valid on the cooled side of the specimen, the further away from the side cooled plus the difference is minimal; the study was completed with a simulation on bars with and without slits, the results of the temperature contours show an acceleration of the cooling on the cooled side of the bars provided with slits; far from the cooled face the influence of the slits is weak.
Device for Transplanting Young Undergrowth with Soil Lump When Performing Forestry
Authors: Rukomojnikov Konstantin P. , Gilyazova Tatiana A. , Anisimov Ilya S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The designs of devices for transplanting young undergrowth from under the forest canopy are considered. Patent search methods were used. Particular attention is paid to the designs of devices that allow digging outplanting with a soil lump in the form of a hemisphere and capturing a clod of earth from two sides. The proposed design allows you to upgrade these devices and reduce the likelihood of damage to the dug undergrowth. The device is recommended for replanting coniferous young undergrowth up to 1 meter high during forestry work.
Unternehmensdaten: Nutzbarkeit verbessern
Authors: Gottschalk Sandra , Krolage Carla , Licht Georg , Peichl Andreas , Schaffner Sandra , Wichert Sebastian 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
High-quality company data is crucial for state-of-the-art empirical research and competition, as well as for evidence-based policy advice, reliable forecasts and policy evaluations. In Germany, however, there are striking deficits in the availability of and access to company data compared to other European countries. This leads to disadvantages in scientific competition, but above all to major welfare losses for the German economy and society as a whole. The planned Research Data Act is intended to remedy the situation. This article proposes four key measures in the area of company data to sustainably improve research and policy evaluation in Germany.
Der bundesstaatliche Finanzausgleich als Mittel zur politischen Positionierung
Authors: Lenk Thomas , Bender Christian , Botta Fabio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The renewed complaint against the federal fiscal equalisation system on the part of the Bavarian state government shows the Bavarian determination to change the previous system. Among other things, the standardisation of the real estate transfer tax and the population refinement, which are included in the calculation of the fiscal strength and equalisation measure within the framework of the fiscal equalisation system, are the focus. This article shows the importance of the federal fiscal equalisation per se and the burdens Bavaria is exposed to in the horizontal component. It becomes clear that, first, the burden is not excessive and, second, that abolishing standardisation and refinement is not feasible.
Sonderzahlungen: Wer bekommt sie in welchem Umfang?
Authors: Himmelreicher Ralf , Ohlert Clemens 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The receipt of special payments and their amount varies greatly with individual and company characteristics as well as with the level of the hourly wage. There are large di~erences between women and men, between East and West Germany, and de-pending on company size and sector. Special payments are rare in the low-wage sector and among marginal employees and, those that exist are very low. Looking at the 10% of employees with the highest hourly wages, special payments are wide-spread and by far the highest, especially among West German men.
Die Ertragsteuerbelastung von Kapitalgesellschaften in Deutschland
Authors: Koch Reinald 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In an international comparison, Germany is a high-tax country. At around 30 %, the nominal tax burden for German corporations is almost ten percentage points above the EU average. Some assume that corporations‘ actual tax burdens are significantly reduced due to tax planning and profit shifting. However, this article shows, based on information from corporation and trade tax statistics, the real tax burden can be five to twelve percentage points higher than the nominal burden due to incomplete loss offsetting, the limited deduction of financing expenses and the (partial) taxation of corporate dividends.
The study of the experience of using retinoid-containing products in Ukraine
Authors: Shtrimaitis O. V. , Kukhtenko O. S. , Deyneka A. S. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To analyze the use of retinoid-containing products in pharmaceutical and cosmetic practices in Ukraine and determine the prospects for developing domestic products with retinoids.
Materials and methods. The study employed such methods as surveys, mathematical statistics, data synthesis, and interpretation. The study object was senior students of higher pharmaceutical education, pharmacy employees (pharmacists), cosmetic industry professionals (dermatologists, cosmetologists), and visitors to beauty salons. The study was conducted from June to July 2023, during the russian military aggression. Internet surveys were used to interact with the target audience, including students of the National University of Pharmacy (Kharkiv) and the Municipal Institution of Higher Education “Rivne Medical Academy” (Rivne). Graduates of these educational institutions working in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical sectors, as well as professionals in the cosmetic industry and salon staff, were surveyed. A simplified formula for calculating a simple probability sample during public opinion surveys was used. The survey results obtained show the researched reality within the usual measure of reliability.
Results. Based on the research results, the level of awareness regarding the use of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products with retinoids by both consumers and the key players of the retinoid-containing product market, including dermatologists, cosmetologists, and pharmacy workers, has been determined. The main advantages and disadvantages of using retinoid-containing products, the approaches of different respondent groups in choosing cosmetic/pharmaceutical products with retinoids, and consumer preferences and recommendations of pharmaceutical and cosmetic market experts have been identified. It has been found that adapalene, tretinoin, and isotretinoin are the most well-known among all retinoids used at the pharmaceutical and cosmetic markets in Ukraine. For the treatment of acne and psoriasis, the majority of respondents prefer pharmaceutical products (52.8 % and 72 %, respectively). In contrast, a significant percentage of respondents in all groups are ready to use cosmetic products for skin rejuvenation procedures.
Conclusions. The data obtained show the need to develop a domestic pharmaceutical product based on retinoids for the treatment of acne, psoriasis, rosacea, and keratosis. The composition and technology of the product developed should ensure minimal side effects while maintaining high therapeutic activity.
Emergence and persistent spread of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae high-risk clones in Greek hospitals, 2013 to 2022
Authors: Tryfinopoulou Kyriaki , Linkevicius Marius , Pappa Olga , Alm Erik , Karadimas Kleon , Svartström Olov , Polemis Michalis , Mellou Kassiani , Maragkos Antonis , Brolund Alma , Fröding Inga , David Sophia , Vatopoulos Alkiviadis , Palm Daniel , Monnet Dominique L , Zaoutis Theoklis , Kohlenberg Anke ,   Greek CCRE study group
Published: November 2023

Background
Preliminary unpublished results of the survey of carbapenem- and/or colistin-resistant Enterobacterales (CCRE survey) showed the expansion of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) sequence type (ST) 39 in 12 of 15 participating Greek hospitals in 2019.

Aim
We conducted a rapid survey to determine the extent of spread of CPKP high-risk clones in Greek hospitals in 2022 and compare the distribution of circulating CPKP clones in these hospitals since 2013.

Methods
We analysed whole genome sequences and epidemiological data of 310 K. pneumoniae isolates that were carbapenem-resistant or ‘susceptible, increased exposure’ from Greek hospitals that participated in the European survey of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (EuSCAPE, 2013–2014), in the CCRE survey (2019) and in a national follow-up survey (2022) including, for the latter, an estimation of transmission events.

Results
Five K. pneumoniae STs including ST258/512 (n = 101 isolates), ST11 (n = 93), ST39 (n = 56), ST147 (n = 21) and ST323 (n = 13) accounted for more than 90% of CPKP isolates in the dataset. While ST11, ST147 and ST258/512 have been detected in participating hospitals since 2013 and 2014, KPC-2-producing ST39 and ST323 emerged in 2019 and 2022, respectively. Based on the defined genetic relatedness cut-off, 44 within-hospital transmission events were identified in the 2022 survey dataset, with 12 of 15 participating hospitals having at least one within-hospital transmission event.

Conclusion
The recent emergence and rapid spread of new high-risk K. pneumoniae clones in the Greek healthcare system related to within-hospital transmission is of concern and highlights the need for molecular surveillance and enhanced infection prevention and control measures.
Achieving Competency for Year 1 Doctors in Singapore: Comparing Night Float or Traditional Call
Authors: Tan Mae Yue , Koh Zong Jie , Kumar Shoban Krishna , Foo Rui Min , Tan Rou An , Chandran Nisha Suyien , Lin Jeremy Bingyuan , Mahadevan Malcolm , Tng Eng Loon 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The night float (NF) system has been instituted in some hospitals in Singapore to improve the working hours and wellbeing of junior doctors. There have been concerns of compromised learning and patient safety with NF. The objective of this study is to compare clinical competency outcomes, based on existing assessment framework, between post-graduate year 1 (PGY1) doctors working on NF versus traditional call (TC) systems. The secondary aim was to explore patient safety outcomes between these groups of PGY1s.
Methods: Data on the formal assessments of PGY1s using the Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) and medical errors were prospectively collected between May 2021 and April 2022 from two hospitals that employed different on-call systems. Data was analysed descriptively. Categorical data was analysed using the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test where appropriate.
Results: One hundred and ninety-three PGY1s consented to the study. There was no statistically significant difference in the clinical competency of PGY1s in both groups. The number of PGY1s who had ‘needs improvement’ scores in a detailed EPA was not significantly different (9.0% in the NF group versus vs 3.7% in the TC group (p = 0.14)). They nonetheless passed the overall core EPA and no PGY1 failed their postings. No serious reportable medical errors occurred in either group.
Conclusion: PGY1s who worked on NF are equally competent compared to those who worked on TC based on the EPA assessment matrix. Patient safety is not compromised by PGY1s working on NF.

Keywords:	Clinical competence, Float, Junior doctor, Patient safety, Wellbeing
Vulnerability Assessment of Fishing Communities in Kerala, Towards the Impact of Climate Change-With Special Reference to Cherai
Authors: Devi Sarada , P Arunachalam , A.P Sachin Pavitran 
Published: November 2023

Â The fisheries sector in India and Kerala, though performing well, faces serious challenges such as socio-economic conflicts, low income to the common fishermen, low catch per unit effort, over exploitation of marine resources, unsustainable harvesting and also susceptibility to hazards related to climate change. These affect the production and progress of fisheries sector, which depends on the marine resources. The ill effects of climate change can take many forms including natural hazards, and can affect the livelihood of the farmers economically, socially, environmentally, and even physically. This can be addressed through regulation to over exploitation, diverting the fishermen to other livelihood sectors and by means of active participation of all the stakeholders in increasing the adaptive capacity through sustainable and planned capacity building strategies and development measures. This study deals with the socio economic characteristics of fishermen in Kerala and specifically studies the vulnerability assessment of fishing communities towards the impacts of climate change.
Appraisal of labor management approaches within the private residential construction firms in the Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Sapkota Sachin , Subedi Manoj , Ale Dilip 
Published: November 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to investigate labor management practices in private housing developers in the Kathmandu Valley. Evaluating perception on current practices, identifying challenges, and proposing solutions to improve labor management were also part of the paper.
Design/methodology/approach - The research paper employed a quantitative approach and cross-sectional survey design to investigate the research objective. The researchers used the quota sampling method to select participants from employees and executives working on 17 under-construction projects, allowing for the sample size to be divided and participants to be selected based on specific characteristics. Data were collected from 85 respondents through self-administered questionnaires.
Findings - The findings indicate a preference for hiring trained and experienced workers but highlight inadequate communication channels and planning. The study also identifies challenges associated with inadequate wages, occupational health and safety, labor policy, unfair hearing, and insufficient training. The study recommends focusing on employee staffing, performance evaluation, work environment, training, and compensation management as remedial measures to address these challenges.
Conclusion - The paper advocates the critical need for improved labor management practices in the private housing sector. The paper highlights several challenges, including low wages, limited communication channels, weak control systems, and inadequate health and safety measures. To address these issues, it is essential to implement appropriate measures such as providing fair wages, offering economic benefits, establishing comprehensive occupational safety and health policies, prioritizing training and development programs, enhancing employee staffing procedures, and implementing effective performance evaluation frameworks.
Originality - This research brings originality to the field by examining labor management practices specifically within the private housing sector, a topic that has received limited attention in the context of Nepal.
Torpedo Maculopathy. A Case Report
Authors: Šulavíková Zuzana , Krásnik Vladimír 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Torpedo maculopathy is an incidental, congenital retinal lesion. The typical clinical finding is a unilateral, symmetric, oval, hypopigmented lesion in the inferotemporal macula. In most cases, the lesion is along the horizontal raphe, is torpedo-shaped, and the nasal edge is directed into the foveola. The diagnosis is determined on the basis of its characteristic shape, localization and findings on optical coherence tomography (OCT). The etiology and pathogenesis of torpedo maculopathy is unclear, but it is believed to be a congenital defect of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). The aim of this publication is highlight this diagnosis and to present an incidental finding of torpedo maculopathy in an adult patient.
Case report: A 30-year-old female patient reported for a routine eye examination. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed an oval hypopigmented lesion with a size of 1 disk diameter inferotemporally from the fovea, which was followed by a satellite lesion in the same axis directed into the foveola. Based on OCT, OCT angiography, fundus autofluorescence, and the typical shape and location of the lesion, the patient was diagnosed with torpedo maculopathy in the right eye.
Conclusion: In general, torpedo maculopathy is an asymptomatic, congenital, benign retinal lesion, which is mostly diagnosed accidentally during a routine fundus examination. TM is non-progressive retinal finding with a minimal risk of deterioration of visual functions, which does not require any treatment. Nevertheless, due to the rare risk of a choroidal neovascular membrane, it is recommended to examine patients once a year. It is necessary to consider this diagnosis when a unilateral hypopigmented lesion is found inferotemporally from the fovea, and to distinguish it from chorioretinal atrophy, scar, vitelliform dystrophy, or other RPE lesions as part of the differential diagnosis.
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH BERKEMBANG DALAM BERPARTISIPASI DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERBASIS BLACK SOLDIER FLY (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU, SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Karim Ahmad Yusri , Rahman Ari , Suryawan I Wayan Koko 
Published: November 2023

Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Sumatera Utara tidak lepas dari permasalahan pengelolaan sampah yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan manusia dan ekosistem. Metode yang lebih berkelanjutan untuk menyelesaikan masalah penumpukan sampah secara efisien. Sejumlah penelitian telah menggaris bawahi penggunaan larva lalat tentara hitam (BSF) sebagai kandidat terbaik untuk pengolahan sampah organik . Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat masyarakat di daerah berkembang dalam kemauan mengolah sampah. Analisis faktor eksplorasi (EFA) digunakan dalam studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi jumlah terkecil dari beberapa konstruksi hipotetis dengan software SPSS. Atribut pertanyaan yang digunakan dalam studi ini terdiri dari 10 butir pertanyaan yang telah diuji realabilitas dan validitasnya. Dalam studi ini memperlihatkan 3 varians dalam analisa ini. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) dan Uji Bartlett dari Sphericity memperlihatkan hasil yang memuaskan untuk model faktor yang dihasilkan dalam studi. Tiga faktor yang terbentuk tersebut terdiri dari perencanaan pengelolaan sampah, pandangan urgansi masyarakat, dan pengetahuan pengolahan sampah saat ini. Perencanaan peningkatan kesadaran dan kepedulian pengelolaan sampah dari akan menyebabkan pengembangan pengelolaan sampah sebagai fungsi penting dari manajemen proyek pengembangan BSF. Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat (SPSBM) sebagai pendekatan alternatif untuk teknik pengelolaan sampah yang umum ditemukan di daerah berkembang seperti Kecamatan Pantai Labu.
Подорожні нариси про Італію в західноукраїнських часописах першої третини ХХ століття: українські алюзії
Authors: Ґабор Василь 
Published: November 2023

Проаналізовано понад двадцять подорожніх нарисів про Італію, у яких наявні українські алюзії. Досліджено, що серед яскравих опосередкованих та прямих українських алюзій і порівнянь можна виділити такі умовні групи: 1) короткі екскурси в українську історію та окремі історичні вкраплення; 2) використання українських реалій у порівняннях, згадки про українських письменників і цитування їхніх творів, співзучних настроям авторів; 3) рефлексії щодо впливів італійської культури й мистецтва на українську; 4) сприйняття італійцями України та «українізація» західноукраїнськими авторами імен італійських митців.
З’ясовано, що провідні західноукраїнські часописи першої третини ХХ ст., такі як «Літературно-Науковий Вістник», «Діло», «Новий Час», «Час» та «Назустріч», систематично публікували подорожні нариси, у яких наявні українські алюзії. Однак редакційна політика видань щодо публікації подорожніх нарисів була різною. У більшості з цих часописів друкувалися подорожні нариси різних за фахом авторів, що сприяло багатовекторності поглядів та емоційного сприйняття історичного, мистецького й духовного світу Італії, однак в «Літературно-Науковому Вістнику» та «Новому Часі» містилися подорожні есеї виключно їхніх редакторів, що суттєво звужувало широту поглядів та різноманітність емоційного тла.
У подорожніх нарисах відомих учених, митців та журналістів – Михайла Грушевського, Гавриїла Костельника, Осипа Назарука, Михайла Посацького, Святослава Гординського, Григорія Смольського, Михайла Островерхи, Миколи Троцького та ін. – виразно простежуються українські алюзії, які сприяли спорідненню нашого народу та його історії з іншими народами, їхньою культурою й дозволяли українцям відчувати себе частиною європейської цивілізації.