bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KESIAPAN APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDAGRI NO. 20 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: SUHARMAN  , YULIANSYAH  , U. ARI ALRIZWAN  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Analisis Kesiapan Aparatur Pemerintah Desa dalam Implementasi Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tangaran). Terbitnya Permendagri No. 20/2018 merupakan upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan informasi yang tercantum dalam laporan keuangan desa, sehingga menjadi suatu keharusan diperlukan aparatur desa yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengimplementasikannya. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang ditujukan kepada aparatur pemerintah desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tangaran. Teknik analisis data menggunakan skala indeks, semakin tinggi angka indeks berarti semakin tinggi pula tingkatan preparedness dari subjek yang diteliti. Hasil analisis indeks per parameter adalah: Pertama, Kesiapan perencanaan, 5 desa dengan kategori sangat siap sedangkan 3 desa dengan kategori siap; Kedua, Kesiapan pelaksanaan, 7 desa dengan kategori sangat siap dan 1 desa dengan kategori siap; Ketiga, Kesiapan penatausahaan, 7 desa dengan kategori sangat siap dan 1 desa dengan kategori siap; Keempat, Kesiapan pertanggungjawaban, 6 desa dengan kategori sangat siap dan 2 desa dengan kategori siap ; dan Kelima, Kesiapan sumber daya manusia, 6 desa dengan kategori sangat siap dan 2 desa dengan kategori siap. Berdasarkan hasil analisis indeks gabungan diperoleh score indeks 83,58 masuk dalam kategori sangat siap, berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan aparatur pemerintah desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tangaran untuk mengimlementasikan Permendagri tersebut adalah sangat siap.
Revealing Media Neutrality
Authors: Basri Solluuhiyyah , Zahro' Nida Hamidatuz , Al-harithy Sierra Larose , Jannah. S Putri Inayatul , Salsabiilla Wafiq 
Published: September 2023

Independence and neutrality are ideologies that must be applied in a news story. The media has rights and obligations to ensure these two ideologies match events. The media has also experienced convergence from several types of print news to transforming into digital media online. Reporting current issues, which is the media's function, is exciting to discuss. Here, the researcher analyzes the case of Richard Eliezer's revocation of protection by the LPSK, which was very hotly discussed by the public last March. This study uses qualitative methods and analysis (DNA) with application support dna-2.0-beta25, visone-2.15, and JavaSetup8u321. Researchers found that six media portals analyzed in the reporting of Richard Eliezer's revocation of protection by LPSK, namely Kompas TV, TV One, Metro TV, CNN, Republika, and Tribune, have different alignments. Three of the six media above tend to be neutral; two other portals are pro, and one is contra. In this way, each media has its alignment according to the interests of related parties, which have a background unknown to the public.
Keywords: Neutrality, Media, Revoking, Bharada E’s Protection
PELAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DINAS KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Hoerul Umam  , Yohanes Muda Kenahin  
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on the real problems in the implementation of micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) development by the Sukabumi District Cooperative and SME Office. Some of the problems identified include budget limitations, barriers in access to mobilization, lack of communication, coordination and integration in handling and monitoring MSMEs. These problems reflect significant challenges in the development of MSMEs, particularly in Sukabumi District.
This research adopts the concept of Imput, Process, and Output applied in Syafiie's theory (2011:102-103). This theory emphasizes that good results (Output) can only be achieved if the Input and Process are also good. Therefore, this research aims to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of MSME development at the Sukabumi District Cooperative and SME Office by ensuring good and correct inputs and improvements in the process.
The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The informants in this study involved the Head of the Cooperative and SME Office, the Coordinator of the SME Empowerment Division, the SME Development Coordinator, and two MSME players from Sukabumi District.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Lisna Novita  , Dina Deviana Anggraeni  
Published: September 2023

Efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Nagrak di Kecamatan Nagrak, Kabupaten Sukabumi belum sepenuhnya optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya efektivitas dalam pelayanan yang diberikan oleh tenaga medis. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Nagrak dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori efektivitas.
Menurut Saxena dalam Indrawijaya (2014:176), efektivitas adalah ukuran sejauh mana target (baik dalam hal kuantitas, kualitas, maupun waktu) yang dapat dicapai. Semakin besar target yang dapat dicapai, semakin tinggi tingkat efektivitas. Pendekatan ini lebih menekankan pada hasil yang dihasilkan oleh suatu layanan daripada masalah-masalah yang mungkin muncul dalam penggunaan sumber daya.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Nagrak Kecamatan Nagrak. Terdapat enam informan penelitian yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Informan penelitian meliputi Kepala Puskesmas, Tenaga Kesehatan, Pegawai Administrasi, dan Masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan validitas data, dilakukan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengolahan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik pelayanan kesehatan, maka semakin efektif pelayanannya. Dengan demikian, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Nagrak Kecamatan Nagrak Kabupaten Sukabumi, perlu dilakukan pembenahan dalam aspek pelayanan agar lebih efektif terhadap masyarakat. Dengan demikian, harapannya efektivitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat tercapai.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR (PIP) DI SMPN 1 WARUNGKIARA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Hilyatul Auliya  
Published: September 2023

The research departs from a problem namely the effectiveness of the smart Indonesia Program is not yet optimal, one of the factors considered to influence the not yet optimal implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program. Researchers use the theory of Supervision according to Siagian (2017 :114-115) and the theory of effectiveness according to Saxena in Indrawijaya (2010:176).Researchers used a quantitative approach, the samples used were 108 people from a population of 893 people taken by probability sampling technique with the Disproportionate stratified random sampling method and the Slovin formula tool. There are two variables studied in this study, namely Head Master Supervision (VX) and the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (VY). The main instrument used in this research is a questionnaire with a rating scale of 5 (five) choices. The data collected was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques using item averages, while statistical analysis techniques using correlation analysis, and simple linear regression equation models.
The calculation results show that the cumulative average yield of the Head master Supervision variable is 4.04 which is included in the good category, while the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program is 4.08 which is included in the good category. The results of the statistical analysis obtained the price of r_xy = 0.708 which is included in the strong category with a significance value of (2-tailed) 0.000 > 0.005 or t_count = 10.33 > t_table = 1.982 so it can be concluded that Leadership Oversight has a positive and significant effect on the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program while the Coefficient of Determination (KD) is 0.501 which means that 50,1% of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (Y) can be explained by the Head master Supervision variable (X) and the rest is determined by other factors. Furthermore, the linear regression equation model is Ŷ = 16,045 + 0.747X. Therefore, to increase the results of the Implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program, it is suggested to the Head master to improve the Supervision function.
Exploring the Transatlantic Meaning of China and Russia: Divergence, Convergence and Future Prospects in the Biden Era
Authors: Sinkkonen Ville , Helwig Niklas , Siddi Marco , Sinkkonen Elina 
Published: September 2023

En dépit de la victoire électorale de Joe Biden portant au pouvoir un président pro-Europe à Washington D.C., les relations transatlantiques traversent une période d’incertitude dans un contexte de relations tendues entre grandes puissances et de crises de l’ordre international. Dans ce contexte, le présent article explore la signifiance transatlantique des rapports entretenus par les États-Unis et l’Union européenne avec la Chine et la Russie depuis la dernière partie des années 2010, et ce, jusqu’à la fin de la première année de mandat de Biden. En analysant les discours dominants tenus par les élites vis-à-vis de ces deux grandes puissances, respectivement aux États-Unis et dans l’Union européenne, l’article examine comment les compréhensions de ces relations vitales, quoique problématiques, convergent ou divergent des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. En fin de compte, les acceptions transatlantiques de la Chine et de la Russie, à la fois complémentaires et contestées, servent de prismes pour analyser l’état actuel et les perspectives futures des relations entre les grandes puissances et les relations transatlantiques au sein d’un ordre international de plus en plus disputé au xxi e siècle.
From Nostalgia and Revisionism to Truthful Tales? Memory Politics from the Trump to the Biden Administrations and Their Repercussions for Transatlantic Relations
Authors: Sporys Sarah 
Published: September 2023

Cet article analyse la politique de mémoire des États-Unis durant la présidence de Donald Trump et au début de l’administration Biden. Une attention particulière est accordée à l’impact de la politique de mémoire des deux présidents sur les relations transatlantiques. Afin d’élucider la politique de la mémoire des États-Unis pendant l’ère Trump, cet article se penche sur trois initiatives : le slogan de sa campagne, « Make America Great Again », son approche de la politique étrangère, « America First », et la Commission 1776. Cette dernière sera examinée de manière comparative avec le projet 1619 du New York Times. Nous verrons en quoi l’approche du président Biden s’écarte des perspectives de son successeur ou bien les prolonge. Cet article soutient que Donald Trump s’est engagé dans une politique mémorielle révisionniste et nostalgique ayant eu des répercussions sur la place des États-Unis dans le monde, et surtout sur leurs relations avec leurs alliés européens. En revanche, Joe Biden défend une vision multiculturelle et progressiste du passé. Il existe cependant des similitudes entre les deux présidents, notamment en matière de politique étrangère.
Les échanges à travers le mobilier : état des connaissances sur le haut Moyen Âge en Bretagne
Authors: Labaune-Jean Françoise 
Published: September 2023

Malgré le développement des fouilles portant sur le début de la période médiévale, il est encore difficile en l’état de la documentation disponible de quantifier la place, la part et l’influence des échanges de la péninsule armoricaine au travers de la culture matérielle de cette époque. Les objets relatifs à cette période sont en effet encore peu nombreux. Toutefois, si le propos est élargi en incluant les sources anciennes dans le recensement et en remontant à la mise en place de certains de ces courants d’échanges à partir du haut Moyen Âge, certaines données commencent à émerger. Nous les tenterons de mettre en évidence au cours de cette présentation.
Monnaies, fleuves et rivages en Bretagne du vie au xiie siècle
Authors: Coativy Yves 
Published: September 2023

Pour les époques mal documentées, les découvertes monétaires apportent des informations très utiles sur l’économie et elles permettent d’élaborer des cartes de répartition ou encore de déterminer l’origine des pièces. On constate que les espèces arrivent et circulent par la mer et/ou les fleuves avec une dominante côtière et avec une ouverture sur le monde nettement marquée par la présence de monnaies étrangères. Les enfouissements de la période carolingienne, plutôt cantonnés dans le centre de la péninsule, relèvent sans doute plus d’une logique politico-militaire qu’économique à proprement parler, même si le champ d’étude reste très ouvert. Deux secteurs géographiques montrent une ouverture et un dynamisme plus net que le reste de la Bretagne : la région nantaise et le pays de Quimperlé.
Reliability of Grayscale Value for Bone Density Determination in Oral Rehabilitation using Dental Implants
Authors: Rai Shalu , Misra Deepankar , Misra Akansha , Tomar Himanshi , Dhawan Ayush , Gupta Rohit 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Quality and quantity of jaw bones have been previously classified in literature using different methods. Imaging modalities such as computed tomography (CT), successfully determine bone density of jaws. This study aims to establish the role of cone-beam CT (CBCT) in determining the density of cortical and cancellous bones at different jaw sites.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty-three possible implant sites in healthy patients were evaluated using NewTomGiano CBCT machine. Cross-sections were obtained and cortical and cancellous bone densities on different aspects of the virtual implant in terms of Hounsfield unit (HU) were determined using New Net Technologies software version 6.1 and were classified according to software from D1 to D4. Data were entered into SPSS software (version 19.0) and were statistically analyzed.

Results:
The mean HU showed the highest value for cortical and cancellous in the anterior mandible (mean HU 1874.01 and 1131.73, respectively) followed by the posterior mandible (mean HU 1789.20 and 872.95, respectively) and least in posterior maxilla (mean HU 1068.26 and 830.04, respectively). Maximum D1 bone type was found in cortical bone and D2 bone type was noted in cancellous bone area. Males showed very highly significant cortical bone thickness (P < 0.001) whereas females showed more cancellous bone thickness but the results were nonsignificant.

Conclusion:
A high degree of concordance between different regions of jaw bones with a strong correlation between the four bone types was obtained. Bone density plays a pivotal role in determining the prognosis of the implant. CBCT has proven to be beneficial in bone density analysis.
A comparison of two chemotherapy regimens in advanced, recurrent, or metastatic salivary gland carcinoma
Authors: Ameri Ahmad , Sourati Ainaz , Behzadi Behnaz , Lesan Mansour , Taghizadeh-Hesary Farzad 
Published: September 2023

Background:
The efficacy of chemotherapy in locally advanced, recurrent, and metastatic salivary gland carcinomas (LA-R/M SGCs) is still undefined. We aimed to compare the efficacy of two chemotherapy regimens in LA-R/M SGC.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study compared paclitaxel (Taxol) plus carboplatin (TC) versus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, plus cisplatin (CAP) regimen in terms of overall response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS).

Results:
Between October 2011 and April 2019, 48 patients with LA-R/M SGCs were recruited. The ORRs of first-line TC and CAP regimens were 54.2% and 36.3%, respectively (P = 0.57). The ORRs in recurrent and de novo metastatic patients were 50.0% and 37.5% for TC and CAP, respectively (P = 0.26). The median PFS of TC and CAP arms were 10.2 and 11.9 months, respectively (P = 0.91). In the subanalysis, patients with adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) had longer PFS in the TC arm (14.5 vs. 8.2 months, P = 0.03), irrespective of the tumor grade (low grade: 16.3 vs. 8.9 months, high grade: 11.7 vs. 4.5 months; P = 0.03). The median OS rates were 45.5 and 19.5 months for TC and CAP groups, respectively (P = 0.71).

Conclusion:
For patients with LA-R/M SGC, there was no significant difference between first-line TC and CAP in terms of ORR, PFS, and OS.
Validation of the hospital anxiety depression scale - Marathi version in detecting anxiety and depression in cancer patients and caregivers
Authors: Deodhar Jayita K. , Goswami Savita S. , Sonkusare Lekhika N. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) is useful for screening depression and anxiety in cancer. It has not been validated in the Marathi language, which is the third most common language in India. We aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Marathi-translated version of HADS in cancer patients and their caregivers.

Methods:
In a cross-sectional study design, we administered the Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale-Marathi version (HADS-Marathi) to 100 participants (50 patients and 50 caregivers) after obtaining their informed consent. The team Psychiatrist, who was blind to the HADS-Marathi scores, interviewed all participants and identified the presence of anxiety and depressive disorders using the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Diseases – 10th edition. We measured internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha, receiver operating characteristics, and factor structure. The study was registered with the Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI).

Results:
The internal consistency of HADS-Marathi was good with 0.815, 0.797, and 0.887 for anxiety and depression subscales and total scale, respectively. The area under curve figures were 0.836 (95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.756 - 0.915), 0.835 (95% [CI]: 0.749–0.921), and 0.879 (95% [CI] 0.806–0.951) for anxiety and depression subscales, and total scale, respectively. The best cutoffs identified were 8 (anxiety), 7 (depression), and 15 (total). The scale displayed a three-factor structure, with two depression subscale and one anxiety subscales items loading on to the third factor.

Conclusion:
We found that the HADS-Marathi version is a reliable and valid instrument for use in cancer patients. However, we found a three-factor structure, possibly reflecting a cross-cultural effect.
Drugs for Hypotensive Anesthesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Prasad T. Krishna , Chacko Robin Sajan , Priyadharsini K. Soundarya 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Hypotensive anesthesia in specific types of surgeries brings about certain advantages such as decreased blood loss as well as better surgeon satisfaction regarding the surgical field. Of the various modalities by which this can be achieved, one of the most popular is by introducing a hypotensive agent to bring about the desired hypotension. Here, we aim to review a few studies regarding the use of various hypotensive agents for hypotensive anesthesia and try to come to learn the various modes of action of these said drugs, their specific indications or situations where they may be preferred as well as the various advantages and disadvantages that accompany their use.
Evaluation of Medication Adherence in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with and without Hemodialysis
Authors: Kaul Shaurya , Ahsan Amra , Singh Narinder Pal , Khullar Dinesh , Gupta Anish Kumar 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Background:
Poor long-term adherence and persistence to pharmacological therapy is widely acknowledged as one of the primary clinical difficulties in the management of chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD). The present study was aimed to measure treatment adherence using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS)-8 questionnaire in CKD patients with or without hemodialysis.

Methodology:
It was a cross-sectional study conducted in 120 clinically stable CKD patients with Stage 3 onward with or without hemodialysis. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of participants were collected in a predesigned format. Individual participants were scheduled for interviews and asked to complete inventory questionnaires. Medication adherence was assessed using a validated diagnostic tool MMAS-8 questionnaire.

Results:
Out of 120 individuals, the average number of medicines prescribed per prescription was 5.63 ± 2.22 and 4.65 ± 1.72 in the dialysis and nondialysis groups, respectively. Patients on dialysis had a higher pill burden than nondialysis patients, with more than three-fourths (78.3%) of them taking more than five medications every prescription. Low, moderate, and good adherence were reported in 61.7% (n = 37) versus 26.7% (n = 16), 33.3% (n = 20) versus 71.7% (n = 43), and 5% (n = 3) versus 1.6% (n = 1) of patients with and without dialysis, respectively, in MMAS-8. The most often reported nonadherence behaviors were forgetting to take medications, forgetting to pack medications while traveling, and feeling pressured to follow a treatment plan. There was an association between the dialysis and nondialysis groups in education level, employment, and pill load among patients with low adherence.

Conclusion:
Majority of the respondents (more than 90%) reported low-to-moderate adherence in both dialysis and nondialysis populations. Physicians and all other health-care professionals should work together to reduce the obstacles to good adherence by enhancing communication, reducing the burden of taking a lot of pills, and, if possible, by occasionally checking on patient adherence when there is suspicion of poor adherence.
Reperfusion Therapy in Patients with Acute Stroke with the Willis Polygon Variant – A Fetal Posterior Cerebral Artery
Authors: Acır İbrahim , Erdoğan Hacı Ali , Yayla Vildan Ayşe 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The Willis polygon variant, specifically the presence of a fetal posterior cerebral artery (fPCA), can have implications for the treatment and prognosis of patients with acute stroke. This study aimed to investigate the effect of fPCA variations on treatment, follow-up, and prognosis in patients with acute stroke who underwent reperfusion therapies.

Materials and Methods:
The study analyzed a total of 62 patients, including 33 without any posterior system variant (normal group) and 29 with only the fPCA variant (variant group). Demographic characteristics, clinical features, and computed tomography (CT) findings were compared between the two groups. Treatment methods, acute stroke therapies, and clinical outcomes were evaluated.

Results:
No significant differences were observed in age, sex, smoking status, or comorbidities between the normal and fPCA groups. Cardiac parameters were similar between the groups. Treatment approaches, artery territories, acute stroke therapies, and time intervals did not differ significantly between the two groups. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale scores, modified Rankin Scale scores, and CT findings were also similar between the groups. A significant difference was observed in the presence of hemorrhage at 24 h, with higher rates in the normal group.

Conclusion:
The presence of fPCA does not significantly influence age-related risk factors or comorbidities in patients with acute stroke. Treatment approaches and clinical outcomes were similar regardless of the presence of fPCA, except for a higher risk of hemorrhage in the normal group. The lateral status of the variants did not significantly impact the distribution of risk scores and CT findings.