bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARCHITECTURE OF RAILWAY STATION BUILDINGS OF THE RAILWAY IVANO-FRANKIVSK–VORONENKA
Authors: Rotchniak Youri 
Published: October 2023

The buildings of the Ivano-Frankivsk–Voronenka railway station date back to 1892–1894. The oldest of them were implemented according to three typical projects of the Imperial and Royal Austrian State Railways. They have a spatial, structural and art relationship with the railway stations of Halychyna, Bukovyna and other regions of the sub-Austrian part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In the interwar period (1921–1939), the damaged buildings of railway stations were restored and new railway stations of Delatyn and Tatariv appeared. After the Second World War railway buildings were rebuilt with a tendency towards simplification. Not seldom passenger buildings appeared on the stop platforms in forms of simple semi-open pavilions. Nowadays, some of the historical buildings are also used for residence, most of them are in good and satisfactory state. All railway stations and stopping points are of the on-bank type, connecting landing platforms with station buildings and settlements on the same ground level. 7 from the 11 original typical railway station buildings of the imperial period have been preserved up till now. They form a chain which is interspersed with the unique buildings of Delatyn, Tatariv, Yaremche and a few passenger buildings near the landing platforms. The primary compositional and stylistic integrity of the architecture of the railway buildings is preserved. All historical buildings of the railway stations of the studied group are worthy and should have the status of an architectural monument. The use of buildings may go beyond transport needs. They can accommodate hotels, restaurants, museums, exhibitions, clubs and other public institutions. This corresponds to the modern trend of understanding and using of such objects. When establishing a regular connection by daytime regional trains in clock mode of railway communication, unified landing platforms with their connection to settlements and with informational and service provision should be arranged. The resources of existing railway station buildings and other passenger facilities should be included in this process.
PENGARUH MOTOR RELEARNING PROGRAMME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERJALAN PASIEN HEMIPARESE POST STROKE DI RSUD SALEWANGANG MAROS
Authors: Paridingan Intan eddy 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan suatu persoalan kesehatan dunia dengan insiden pertahun 0,2 – 2,5 per 1000 populasi. Hemiparese adalah salah satu gangguan kontrol motrik yang muncul pasca stroke. Gangguan motorik ini dikaitkan dengan berkurangnya kecepatan berjalan disertai perubahan dalam waktu berjalan dan jarak tempuh. Pasien hemiparesis cenderung mengambil langkah - langkah pendek yang tidak rata dan menghabiskan waktu yang lebih lama berdiri pada sisi tubuh yang tidak mengalami kelemahan.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian Pra Experimen dengan desain penelitian pre test- post test one group design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motor Relearning Programme terhadap kemampuan berjalan pasien hemiparese post stroke di RSUD Salewangang Maros, dengan sampel penelitian adalah 14 orang yang mendapatkan perlakuan Motor Relearning Programme dan menggunakan alat ukur Time Up and Go (TUG) Test.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji wilcoxon, yaitu nilai p = 0,000 pada jarak tempuh 2 meter (p < 0,05), nilai p = 0,001 pada jarak tempuh 8 meter (p < 0,05) dan nilai p = 0,001 pada jarak tempuh 10 meter (p < 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Motor Relearning Programme memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan pasien hemipraese post stroke.
Kesimpulan : Pemberian intervensi Motor Relearning Programme memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berjalan pasien hemipraese post stroke. Pasien disarankan untuk menerapkan latihan ini sehari-hari untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berjalannya.
Kata Kunci : Motor Relearning Programme, Kemampuan berjalan, Stroke
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABDOMINAL EXERCISE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NYERI DYSMENORRHEA PRIMER PADA SISWI KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG
Authors: Arpandjaman  , Aridha Rini , Muthiah Siti , Anshar  
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Dysmenorrhea primer merupakan salah satu keluhan ginekologi yang paling umum pada perempuan muda yang dirasakan menyerupai kram di abdomen bagian bawah tanpa adanya gangguan reproduksi wanita dan disertai nyeri hebat dan biasanya juga disertai mual, pusing, bahkan pingsan sehingga mengganggu aktivitas belajar, kehadiran siswa dan kegiatan lain disekolah.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pre test – post test one group design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian abdominal exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri dysmenorrhea primer. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung kabupaten Gowa dengan sampel siswi yang mengalami dysmenorrhea primer yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi. Jumlah sampel berjumlah 26 orang dengan menggunakan rumus pengambilan sampel yaitu slovin yang diberikan intervensi berupa abdominal exercise dan diukur dengan menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 ( p< 0,05 ) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pada pemberian latihan abdominal exercise terhadap perubahan nyeri dysmenorrhea primer.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pemberian abdominal exercise memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap perubahan nyeri pada dysmeneorrhea primer pada siswi SMP.
Kata Kunci: Dysmenorrhea primer, abdominal exercise, siswi SMP.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PNF DAN A-AROM EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN HEMIPARESIS POST STROKE ISKEMIK
Authors: Timow Kristian , Saadiyah Sri , Thahir Muh , Nugraha Rahmat , Ahmad Hasnia 
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang : Stroke Iskemik merupakan kondisi klinis yang terjadi akibat adanya penyumbatan di pembuluh darah otak sehingga merusak jaringan dibagian tertentu pada otak.
Metode : Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain two group pre test – post test, bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik. Dilaksanakan di Klinik Inggit Medical Centre dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, di randomisasi kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan I yang diberikan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan kelompok perlakuan II yang diberikan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise.
Hasil : Analisis uji wilcoxon test diperoleh p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,008 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan I, dan p = 0,014 untuk AGA dan p = 0,046 untuk AGB pada kelompok perlakuan II, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh yang bermakna Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) dan Active-Assistive ROM Exercise terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot. Kemudian, berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney di peroleh nilai p = 1,000 untuk AGA dan p = 0,279 untuk AGB, yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan I dan kelompok perlakuan II.
Kesimpulan : Latihan Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) tidak lebih efektif daripada Active-Assistive ROM Exercise dalam menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien hemiparesis post stroke iskemik.
Kata Kunci : Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), Active-Assistive ROM Exercise, Hemiparesis, Stroke Iskemik.
Swelling-shrinkage behavior analysis of marl and its residual soil at Sentolo Formation, Nanggulan, Kulon Progo
Authors: Sakti Hakim Erlangga Bernado 
Published: October 2023

Pada lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo banyak tersingkap Formasi Sentolo yang tersusun atas napal di bagian atas. Wilayah ini direncakan akan dibangun jalan tol dan jalan lingkar luar DIY untuk menunjang konektivitas dengan Bandara YIA. Penelitian kondisi geologi teknik khususnya terkait perilaku kembang-susut di lokasi penelitian belum banyak dilakukan. Padahal, jenis batuannya yang tersusun atas napal dan tanah lapukan napal menjadikan wilayah ini berpotensi memiliki resiko kembang susut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan potensi kembang susut pada batuan napal dan tanah lapukannya yang berada di wilayah Nanggulan, Kulon Progo. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pengujian rasio kembang susut/free swell ratio (FSR) yang dikembangkan oleh (Mohan & Goel, 1959). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Nilai FSR untuk sampel napal dan tanah lapukan napal di Formasi Sentolo, Nanggulan adalah sebesar 1,21. Tergolong sebagai material lempungan dengan tingkat kembang susut yang rendah.
Peculiarities of propagation of varietal admixture of oilseed flax in sparse crops of fiber flax in the conditions of the North-Western region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yanyshina A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. In course of the varietal identification of fiber flax seeds lots produced in research institutions of the Russian Federation, plants atypical for the varieties tested were periodically identified. Their belonging to a mechanical varietal impurity (rogue) was confirmed, in some cases, by the results of the progeny check. The purpose of the work is to clarify the indicator of varietal purity of flax seeds of the categories «original seeds» (OS) and «elite seeds» (ES) in GOST R 52325-2005.Methods. Trials were carried out on sod-podzolic medium loamy soil in the Tver region. The study objects included seeds and plants of brown seed fiber flax variety Antey (control) and yellow-seed variety of oilseed flax LM 98 (rogue). The area of the accounting plot is 1 m2. Seeding rates are from 5 to 12 million seeds per 1 ha (depending on reproduction).Results. It was found that varietal contamination of flax seeds with rogue in the amount of 0.2–1% did not affect the yield of flax products. In the process of seed reproduction in crops of the OS category, the content of impurity seeds increased by 0.1%, 0.2% and 1% with initial clogging — by 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.7% and 1%. In other variants, it remained at the level of the initial blockage. In the crops of the ES category, a significant increase in the amount of impurity seeds (from 0.5 to 0.9%) was noted, except for the variant with initial clogging (0.2%), where its content remained at the initial level. Based on the research results, it was proposed to reduce the varietal purity of flax seeds in GOST R 52325-2005 for the category «OS» to 99.7%, «ES» — to 99%.
Investment attractiveness of the agro-industrial complex: problems and solutions
Authors: Butko G. P. , Nabokov V. I. , Chasovskih V. P. , Ramenskaya L. A. , Gusmanov R. U. , Sinegubova E. S. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The analysis of trends in the development of the agricultural sector is presented, which makes it possible to interpret the importance of increasing the investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector of the economy.Methods. Within the framework of a systematic approach, methods of economic research were used: systematic, bibliographic, comparative.Results. A number of the most common risks arising in the investment process have been identified. Based on theoretical considerations, it is established that the main disadvantage is the underestimation of the main indicators. The role and importance of methods for assessing the profitability of investments are determined. The most acceptable approaches in this area are highlighted. The mechanisms of adjusting the investment attractiveness of the agro-industrial complex are presented. The features of the study of the effectiveness of socio-economic development of the agro-industrial complex through its supply and creative functions are revealed. The importance of competitiveness factors is pointed out.In order to implement investment projects and programs in this context, it is necessary to develop and use management systems that increase the attractiveness of investments in agricultural enterprises. When evaluating alternatives (investment projects) with respect to essential objective functions, quantitative values (or utility values) are determined. An appropriate scale should be used for each objective function. The type of measurement scale depends on the measurement of the expression of the objective function. They should be presented in the order of levels — starting from the lowest level of measurability. The use of these techniques can significantly improve the quality of investment decision-making. In this study, it is considered that methodologies are particularly useful when creating a system for monitoring the investment attractiveness of organizations.
The content and composition of organic matter of sod-podzolic soil when applying fertilizer mixtures based on sewage sludge
Authors: Rabinovich G. Yu. , Podolian E. A. , Zinkovskaya T. S. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The organic matter of the soils of the Non-Chernozem zone requires additional sources of its replenishment, which can include sewage sludge (SS). The paper investigates the use of sewage sludge from Tver, introduced fresh into a mixture with additional organic substrates (sawdust, peat, straw) in the field crop rotation link.Methods. The experiment was carried out in the Tver region on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil in fourfold repetition. OSV was introduced as part of a total dose of a fertilizer mixture of 60 t/ha with additional organic substrates (sawdust, peat, straw) taken in different proportions (1:1, 1:2, 1:3) at the beginning of the experiment. The area of the experimental plot is 6 m2. Crops of the crop rotation link — mixture vetch and oat, winter rye, spring barley. The content of organic matter, its group and fractional composition were determined in soil samples according to the methods generally accepted in agrochemistry.Results. The introduction of SS together with additional substrates contributed to an increase in the amount of soil organic matter (1,38–1,5%) and its maintenance in the aftereffect at the level of 1,33–1,49%, in the control variant this indicator was 1,26% (the significance of differences p < 0,05). The studied fertilizers provided an increase in the share of GA-1 and a decrease in FA-1a. In comparison with the finished compost, fertilizer mixtures, in which the components were in equal proportions, were ahead of the comparison options in their effect. They also contributed to the highest increase in productivity of the crop rotation link among all the variants of the experiment (an increase in control — 61,1–68,2%). Compost provided an increase in productivity by only 37,9%.
A "Splash" of Taiwan Bubble Tea: Gastrodiplomacy, Nation Brand and A Symbol
Authors: Putri Angelika Rachelina , Baskoro Riski M. 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>Bubble Tea is one of the typical drinks of Taiwan, which has become known since the 1980s in Taichung, Taiwan. Bubble Tea is prevalent in various circles of society. With the recognition of Bubble Tea, the government of Taiwan took advantage of this opportunity to build a positive image amidst its conflict with China regarding the One China Policy.The Taiwanese government developed Bubble Tea as a national brand through gastrodiplomacy to introduce its signature drink to the world. A qualitative approach will be chosen in this study based on literature review withexploratory and descriptive approach. The author will use the concepts of gastrodiplomacy and nation branding. Also, this paper aims to prove how the Taiwanese government uses Bubble Tea not only as a typical Taiwanese drink but also as a symbol in the anti-China movement. The results of this study examine the Taiwanese government's efforts to utilize Bubble Tea as a disparities between China and Taiwan culture that can differentiate Taiwan from China.</em></p><p> </p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Influence of standard modifiable risk factors on ventricular tachycardia after myocardial infarction
Authors: Deshmukh Tejas , Kovoor Joshua G. , Byth Karen , Chow Clara K. , Zaman Sarah , Chong James J. H. , Figtree Gemma A. , Thiagalingam Aravinda , Kovoor Pramesh 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundInducible ventricular tachycardia (VT) at electrophysiology study (EPS) predicts sudden cardiac death because of ventricular tachyarrhythmia, the single greatest cause of death within 2 years after myocardial infarction (MI).ObjectivesWe aimed to assess the association between standard modifiable risk factors (SMuRFs) and inducible VT at EPS early after MI.MethodsConsecutive patients with left ventricle ejection fraction ≤40% on days 3–5 after ST elevation MI (STEMI) who underwent EPS were prospectively recruited. Positive EPS was defined as induced sustained monomorphic VT cycle length ≥200 ms for ≥10 s or shorter if hemodynamically compromised. The primary outcome was inducibility of VT at EPS, and the secondary outcome was all-cause mortality on follow-up.ResultsIn 410 eligible patients undergoing EPS soon (median of 9 days) after STEMI, 126 had inducible VT. Ex-smokers experienced an increased risk of inducible VT [multivariable logistic regression adjusted odds ratio (OR) 2.0, p = 0.033] compared with current or never-smokers, with comparable risk. The presence of any SMuRFs apart from being a current smoker conferred an increased risk of inducible VT (adjusted OR 1.9, p = 0.043). Neither the number of SMuRFs nor the presence of any SMuRFs was associated with mortality at a median follow-up of 5.4 years.ConclusionsIn patients with recent STEMI and impaired left ventricular function, the presence of any SMuRFs, apart from being a current smoker, conferred an increased risk of inducible VT at EPS. These results highlight the need to modify SMuRFs in this high-risk subset of patients.
Heterozygote advantage at HLA class I and II loci and reduced risk of colorectal cancer
Authors: Tsai Ya-Yu , Qu Chenxu , Bonner Joseph D. , Sanz-Pamplona Rebeca , Lindsey Sidney S. , Melas Marilena , McDonnell Kevin J. , Idos Gregory E. , Walker Christopher P. , Tsang Kevin K. , Da Silva Diane M. , Moratalla-Navarro Ferran , Maoz Asaf , Rennert Hedy S. , Kast W. Martin , Greenson Joel K. , Moreno Victor , Rennert Gad , Gruber Stephen B. , Schmit Stephanie L. 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveReduced diversity at Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) loci may adversely affect the host’s ability to recognize tumor neoantigens and subsequently increase disease burden. We hypothesized that increased heterozygosity at HLA loci is associated with a reduced risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC).MethodsWe imputed HLA class I and II four-digit alleles using genotype data from a population-based study of 5,406 cases and 4,635 controls from the Molecular Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer Study (MECC). Heterozygosity at each HLA locus and the number of heterozygous genotypes at HLA class -I (A, B, and C) and HLA class -II loci (DQB1, DRB1, and DPB1) were quantified. Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the risk of CRC associated with HLA heterozygosity. Individuals with homozygous genotypes for all loci served as the reference category, and the analyses were adjusted for sex, age, genotyping platform, and ancestry. Further, we investigated associations between HLA diversity and tumor-associated T cell repertoire features, as measured by tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs; N=2,839) and immunosequencing (N=2,357).ResultsIndividuals with all heterozygous genotypes at all three class I genes had a reduced odds of CRC (OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.56-0.97, p= 0.031). A similar association was observed for class II loci, with an OR of 0.75 (95% CI: 0.60-0.95, p= 0.016). For class-I and class-II combined, individuals with all heterozygous genotypes had significantly lower odds of developing CRC (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.49-0.87, p= 0.004) than those with 0 or one heterozygous genotype. HLA class I and/or II diversity was associated with higher T cell receptor (TCR) abundance and lower TCR clonality, but results were not statistically significant.ConclusionOur findings support a heterozygote advantage for the HLA class-I and -II loci, indicating an important role for HLA genetic variability in the etiology of CRC.
Thick artery–artery anastomoses delay the onset of selective fetal growth restriction in monochorionic diamniotic twins: a 7-year single-center cohort study
Authors: Wang Xueju , Li Luyao , Yuan Pengbo , Zhao Yangyu , Wei Yuan 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate differences in placental characteristics between early- and late-onset selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) in monochorionic diamniotic twins.MethodsA total of 253 patients with sFGR between April 2013 and April 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Placental characteristics of early- and late-onset sFGR were compared.ResultsThe gestational age at diagnosis and delivery in the early-onset group was significantly less than that in the late-onset group [22.0 (16.9–23.9) and 28.4 (24.0, 36.3) weeks, P &lt; 0.001; 33.1 ± 2.2 and 33.7 ± 2.5 weeks, P = 0.025]. The birth weight of normal growth and growth-restricted fetuses in the early-onset group was less than the late-onset group [1,990 ± 422 and 2,162 ± 525 g, P = 0.044; 1,320 ± 409 and 1,595 ± 519 g, P = 0.001]. The birthweight discordance ratio in the early-onset group was greater than the late-onset group (0.34 ± 0.12 and 0.29 ± 0.13, P = 0.001). The early-onset group had a significantly lower prevalence of sFGR type I than the late-onset group (37.5 and 62.0%, P = 0.018). The early-onset group had a significantly higher prevalence of sFGR type III than the late-onset group (30.4 and 12.7%, P = 0.048). The early-onset group had a lower prevalence of thick artery–artery anastomoses than the late-onset group (37.5 and 62.0%, P = 0.006). The placental territory discordance ratio in the early-onset group was higher than in the late-onset group [0.60 (0.01, 0.80) and 0.50 (0.01, 0.88), P = 0.018].ConclusionUnequal placental territory is the cause for most of the late-onset sFGR. Thick artery–artery anastomoses may delay the onset time of these cases of sFGR.