bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulation and evaluation of herbal chocolate from Arjuna Bark- treatment of heart disease condition
Authors: Jawal Dhanashri.T. , Khan Z. K. , Lambhate Viraj. H. , R. Raut Rutuja , A. Jagadale Vaishnavi 
Published: January 2024

In the indigenous medical system, Terminalia arjuna is one of the most widely used and advantageous medicinal herbs for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders. This thorough analysis offers the most recent information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacological data, toxicological data, clinical efficacy, safety and efficacy of Terminalia arjuna. It also lays out plans for further study and development to substantiate the plant's therapeutic potential through scientific means. A thorough web and library search of numerous indexed and non-indexed journals, some local literature and a variety of publications published on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and traditional usage were used to gather information about Terminalia arjuna. Regarding the effectiveness and safety profile of Terminalia arjuna, numerous pre-clinical (2000–2014) and clinical investigations (1990–2014) have also been taken into consideration. The pleiotropic advantages associated with Terminalia arjuna, comprising its anti-atherogenic, hypotensive, inotropic, anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic and antioxidant properties, have been demonstrated in numerous in vitro, in vivo and clinical investigations. These effects can be used to treat a variety of cardiovascular problems. There is sample evidence to support the plant's good safety profile when combined with other traditional medications. The precise molecular mechanism of its action, the best way to administer the medication, whether to employ an alcoholic, watery or crude extract, toxicological research and how it interacts with other medications are all poorly understood. This review concludes by emphasizing the significance of Terminalia arjuna, as well as its pleiotropic effects and functional characteristics particularly in relation to cardiovascular disorders. Even though a number of pharmacological research and clinical trials back up its traditional use in treating CVD, more rigorous, state-of-the-art clinical trials with larger sample sizes are necessary to evaluate Terminalia arjuna purported efficacy.
Knowledge, attitude and practices related to drug prescription among postgraduate medical students: A cross sectional study
Authors: Parmar Akshay Hasmukhbhai , Sukhlecha Anupama , Katariya Kajal 
Published: January 2024

Pharmacology, being both the basic and applied science of drugs, forms the backbone of rational therapeutics. With an emphasis on learning the facts of medications, traditional pharmacology teaching is mostly teacher-centred. The erroneous prescribing that can result from inadequate understanding can cost a great deal of money and lives. The aim of the present study was to assess doctors' prescription knowledge, attitudes, and practices.The information was gathered from postgraduate students (residents) using questionnaires about their undergraduate training in clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, prescribing practices, frequently used drug information sources, and any perceived shortcomings in their undergraduate clinical pharmacology teaching. There was a calculation of descriptive statistics and a chi-square test.Among the 149 responses, 86 (57.71%) of them were male and 63 (42.28%) were female. Only 33 (22.1%) participants knew the components of a prescription, and 135 (90.6%) participants were aware that prescription writing was taught in their undergraduate course. Around 41 (27.5%) participants were aware of the concept of P drugs. Among them, 89 (59.73%) residents had good knowledge of prescriptions. Only 35 (23.5%) strongly agreed, and 113 (75.8%) agreed that undergraduate pharmacology training taught them to prescribe safely. About 83 (55.7%) participants disagreed, 33 (22.1%) strongly disagreed, and only 10 (6.7%) agreed that undergraduate pharmacology teaching should be improved. According to the patient's needs, 146 (98%) participants were prescribed additional vitamins and irons. Around 52 (34.9%) participants reported having difficulty prescribing during their internship rotation. Among them, 77 (51.67%) residents had good practice of prescription.A majority of postgraduate students believed that additional training should be provided on writing rational prescriptions to make them more confident in their prescribing practices.
Kompetencje społeczne a poczucie samotności młodych dorosłych
Authors: Wrótniak Joanna 
Published: January 2024

Celem pracy było przedstawienie analizy związku poziomu kompetencji społecznych i poczucia samotności młodych dorosłych. Badaniami objęto 314 osób w przedziale wiekowym 18-33 lata. Posłużono się metodą sondażu diagnostycznego wykorzystując następujące narzędzia badawcze: Kwestionariusz Kompetencji Społecznych oraz Zrewidowaną Skalę R- UCLA. Wyniki badań wskazują na przeciętny poziom kompetencji społecznych badanych osób, gdzie łączny wynik surowy wyniósł 168,8 punktów na 240 możliwych, przy minimalnym rezultacie wynoszącym 60 punktów. Analizy pokazały, że w poszczególnych wymiarach kompetencji społecznych u zdecydowanej większości badanych wyniki plasowały się na poziomie przeciętnym. Średnia wyniku ogólnego w zakresie analiz dotyczących poczucia samotności młodych dorosłych wyniosła M=41 na 80 możliwych, przy minimalnym rezultacie wynoszącym 20 punktów. W poszczególnych aspektach poczucia samotności wyniki oscylowały na poziomie niskim i przeciętnym. Analizy badań ujawniły, że zachodzi zależność istotna statystycznie między poziomem kompetencji społecznych a poczuciem samotności badanych osób, co oznacza, że wyższemu poziomowi kompetencji społecznych sprzyja niższe poczucie samotności młodych dorosłych.
Wsparcie społeczne rodzin uchodźców z Ukrainy przebywających w Polsce w wyniku wojny – analiza problemu w optyce pedagogiki społecznej
Authors: Daszykowska-Tobiasz Jadwiga , Babicki Zbigniew 
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest omówienie problemu wsparcia społecznego rodzin uchodźców z Ukrainy przebywających w Polsce w wyniku wojny, w ujęciu pedagogiki społecznej, na podstawie uzyskanego materiału z częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadów (pogłębionych). Wyniki badań dowodzą, że uchodźcy otrzymali w Polsce szeroką gamę wsparcia społecznego, za które zgodnie wyrażali wdzięczność i podziękowanie. Wspierający stworzyli „spiralę życzliwości” i zrealizowali podstawowy cel wsparcia społecznego, tj. zaspokojenie podstawowych potrzeb osób znajdujących się w trudnej, wręcz traumatycznej dla nich sytuacji, której nie byli w stanie przezwyciężyć za pomocą własnych sił i zasobów. Osiągnięcie wymienionego celu wsparcia społecznego nie wywołało u rozmówców postawy aktywnego włączenia się w poprawę własnego położenia życiowego, istotnego m.in. z perspektywy pedagogiki społecznej, w wymiarze praktycznym. Mimo funkcjonowania w sprzyjającym środowisku społecznym, brak samodzielnego zaangażowania badanych osób w konstruowanie i przebieg własnego życia może w przyszłości prowadzić do zaprzepaszczenia ich potencjalnych szans rozwojowych i życiowych.
Zmiany w wychowaniu w rodzinie w opinii osób w okresie późnej dorosłości. Komunikat z badań
Authors: Opozda Danuta 
Published: January 2024

Tekst przedstawia wybrane wyniki badań obrazujące opinię osób starszych na temat wychowania we współczesnej rodzinie: jak spostrzegają dziecko, cele wychowania, trudności i zagrożenia w wychowaniu w rodzinie. Wskazuje jakie są podobieństwa i różnice w wychowywaniu „dziś i wczoraj”. Tekst jest komunikatem z badań pilotażowych.
Doświadczanie kryzysu braku ojca jako przejaw egzystencjalnego uczenia się z perspektywy dorosłego dziecka. Wstępne wyniki badań
Authors: Żeromska-Charlińska Joanna 
Published: January 2024

Z uwagi na to, iż badania własne mają charakter retrospektywny, przyjęłam założenie przedstawienia wątków z biografii badanego w ujęciu przeszłość–teraźniejszość, co jest zgodne z biograficznym podejściem badawczym. Zamierzeniem badawczym uczyniłam wątki determinujące indywidualny charakter dzieciństwa: stygmatyzowanie, obciążenie emocjonalne wyrokiem rodzica, osamotnienie i dorosłości czyli doświadczenia, przeżycia i znaczenia nadawane im przez badanego, wychowującego się w rodzinie z jednym z rodziców pozbawionym wolności. Dokonałam próby rozumienia sytuacji rodzinnej badanego, nie natomiast oceny jego postępowania, lokując dociekania badawcze w paradygmacie konstruktywistycznym i interpretacyjnym. Część empiryczna artykułu to próba odpowiedzi na następujące pytania badawcze: W jakiej przestrzeni badany lokuje, urzeczywistnia retrospektywne wyobrażenie o statusie dorosłego? W jaki sposób wizja życia rodzinnego badanego przekłada się na interpretację formującej się teraźniejszości, dynamiki współczesnego funkcjonowania w rodzinie? Projektowanym rdzeniem procesu epistemologiczno-eksploracyjnego w owych badaniach jest biografia i wywiad pogłębiony. Poddanie namysłowi dążeń badanego do odkrywania motywatorów realności funkcjonowania w przestrzeni rodzinnej stanowiło cel analizy. Opracowanie to poszukiwanie uzasadnień i głos w dyskusji akcentującej przejaw egzystencjalnego uczenia się zachodzącego w doświadczeniu kryzysu braku.
Öfke ve Kişilerarası İlişki Tarzları: Takım Sporları Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: NORMAN Beste , ALTİPARMAK Ersin 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı takım sporlarıyla uğraşan bireylerin öfke boyutlarının ve kişilerarası ilişki tarzlarının bazı demografik özelliklere göre belirlenmesi ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya konmasıdır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini seçkisiz olmayan basit örneklem yöntemi ile seçilmiş çeşitli illerden spor kulüplerinde aktif ve lisanslı 127 kadın, 157 erkek olmak üzere 284 spor yapan katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama amacıyla gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak katılımcılara kişisel bilgi formu, Sürekli Öfke ve Öfke İfade Tarzı Ölçeği (SÖÖTÖ) ve Kişilerarası İlişkiler Ölçeği (KİÖ) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veri setinin analizlerinde yüzde, frekans , t-testi, tek yönlü varyans (anova) analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon Analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma bulgularına göre yaş değişkenine göre SÖÖTÖ ve KİÖ’de anlamlı farklığın bulunmadığı, cinsiyete göre öfkeyi dışa vurma boyutunda erkeklerin kadınlara kıyasla ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. SÖÖTÖ spor türü değişkenine göre incelendiğinde sürekli öfke alt boyutunda hentbolcuların futbolculara kıyasla ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca SÖÖTÖ ve KİÖ spor yapma yılı değişkenine göre incelendiğinde anlamlı farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada öfkeyi dışa vurma alt boyutunda erkek ortalamalarının kadınlara göre yüksek olması içinde bulunulan toplumda yer alan erkek bireylerin öfke duygusunu sosyal çevrelerine iletme konusunda daha cesur oldukları şeklinde açıklanabilir. Araştırmanın temel amaçlarından olan SÖÖTÖ ve KİÖ ölçekleri arasında ilişkinin incelenmesi sonucunda anlamlı farkın olmadığı fakat öfkeyi içte tutma boyutu ile zehirleyici tarz boyutu arasında negatif yönlü ve çok zayıf ilişki olması sahip olduğu olumsuz duyguları içsel yönden yaşayan bireylerin diğer bireylere karşı olumsuz sözlerden kaçındıkları ve sosyal ortamlarındaki bireylerle kendilerini eşit seviyede konumlandırdıkları şeklinde açıklanabilir.
PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN PENGETAHUAN LISAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Ubabuddin Ubabuddin 
Published: January 2024

Penilaian merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang sistematis dan berkesinambungan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Tes merupakan salah satu prosedur evaluasi yang komprehensif, sistematik, dan objektif yang hasilnya dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam proses pengajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Tes lisan merupakan salah satu tes yang digunakan dalam penilaian aspek pengetahuan. Tes lisan merupakan oral test dimana jawaban atas pertanyaaan yang diajukan menuntut siswa memberikan jawaban secara lisan. Tes lisan dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yakni: Tes lisan bebas dan Tes lisan berpedoman. Tes lisan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Manfaat pertanyaan dengan tes lisan yaitu Mengembangkan pemahaman siswa, Mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir dan membuat keputusan, Mengaktifkan kedua belah pihak guru dan siswa. Penentuan materi dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kriteria: urgensi, kontinuitas, relevansi, keterpakaian. Beberapa hal yang juga perlu diperhatikan dalam merencanakan tes lisan diantaranya: Menentukan kompetensi pengetahuan yang sesuai, menyusun indikator proses dan hasil belajar, menetukan kriteria kunci yang menunjukkan capaian indikator, menyusun pedoman pertanyaan, menyiapkan rubrik penilaian.
Pemikiran dan Corak Tasawuf Hamka dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Masrur Masrur 
Published: January 2024

The written examined efforts to analyze the thought and Sufism patterns of HAMKA. HAMKA was one figure of Indonesian Muslim intellectual who had given significant contributions in the Islamic sciences. Among the many creations of Hamka was Tafsir al-Azhar and several books related to mysticism, one of them was a modern Sufism. in his monumental creation Tafsir al-Azhar, HAMKA peeled many verses of Qur'an relating to the specifics of Sufism, including: Tauba, zuhd, resignation, Rida, wara ', qana'a, and mahabbah. Hamka more patterned his interpretation of Sufism akhlāqy. The characteristic of Sufism pattern such as emphasizing perfection and sanctity of life were formulated on the setting of mental attitude and discipline behavior, it clearly was the substance of Sufism offered HAMKA in this life. For the attainment of optimal happiness human existence should identify themselves with the characteristics of divinity in tazkiyat al-nafs as a first step that must be done, in Sufism sciences riyādhah steps were known as takhalli, tahalli and tajalli.
Legalitas Kekuasaan Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman 
Published: January 2024

Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam is one of Sultanate in the Nusantara archipelago. The first Sultan of Palembang Darussalam, Susuhunan Abdurrahman was appointed as Sultan on March 3, 1666. In 1821 the Sultanate of Palembang are frozen by the Netherlands, and was resurrected again on March 3, 2003 by the Assembly of the Majelis Adat of Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam with its designation of Raden Sjafei Prabu Diradja, as a Sultan of Palembang Darussalam with the title of Sultan Mahmud Badarudin III. Legality of power of Sultan Mahmud Power Badarudin III, referring to the basic characteristics of the legality of power in the Malay Islamic Sultanate system, base on very important factor as follows: first, direct descendant of former sultans of Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. Second, supported by the Ulama. Third, has an artifact that became a symbol of the sovereignty of the Sultanate of palembang darussalam belonging to former sultans. Regarding the form of the implementation of the legality of the power of the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III, that can be seen from the existence of activities, such as; the preparation of Dictionaries Baso Palembang, designation guguk-guguk inside and outside of Palembang, Attend different events and seminars related to the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam, and maintaining continuity, customs, art and culture of the nation of Indonesia including environmental sustainability, particularly in the city of Palembang Darussalam.
Pedagang Melayu di Kesultanan Sambas 1819-1942: Terbangunnya Perdagangan, Relasi dan Jaringan
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani , Ibrahim Duski , Rochmiatun Endang 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan perdagangan yang pesat, telah mendorong tumbuhnya kota-kota pelabuhan disepanjang pesisir nusantara. Bersamaan dengan itu pula muncul kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di kawasan pesisir seperti Kesultanan Sambas yang berdiri pada dekade ketiga awal abad XVII, yang bergerak dalam aktivitas perdagangan, sehingga tumbuh pula golongan pedagang Melayu dan pedagang-pedagang lainnya yang menjadi tulang punggung bagi aktivitas perekonomian masa itu. Sesungguhnya para pedagang atau saudagar yang bermukim di kota pelabuhan Sambas merupakan masyarakat yang hidup dari perdagangan dan pelayaran. Kelompok ini bersama sultan dan golongan bangsawan di kota pelabuhan Sambas banyak memberi warna pada pertumbuhan didua sektor kegiatan negara dan swasta. Sejarah sosial ekonomi dan politik Kesultanan Sambas abad XIX-XX, sesungguhnya tidak terlepas dari dua hal pokok yaitu terbentuknya kongsi-kongsi Cina di satu sisi dan hadirnya kekuasaan asing Eropa di sisi lain. Oleh karena itu, sejak munculnya jaringan perdagangan yang dikuasai pedagang-pedagang Cina dan menguatnya pengaruh politik serta ekonomi Belanda di Kesultanan Sambas, relasi dan jaringan perdagangan para pedagang Melayu mengalami perubahan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses terbangunnya perdagangan Melayu, menganalisis relasi antara pedagang Melayu dengan pedagang-pedagang lainnya, dan jaringan perdagangan yang tumbuh di Kesultanan Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah meliputi langkah-langkah: 1) heuristik, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historigrafi.
IMPLEMENTASI MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM MENGHADAPI WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Pramesi Nirmalasanti Anindya , Nazarudin Nazarudin 
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 virus outbreak which had become a global pandemic has led to new policies to prevent the spread and transmission of the virus. One of them was the policy of worship for Muslims which MUI and Hai'ah Kibar Ulama Al-Azhar responded to. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative which was carried out by describing an object strictly, regularly, carefully, and objectively. This study aimed to determine the implementation of Maqashid Syari'ah from the existence of law issued by the scholars in the face of the current emergency. Maqashid syari'ah was kind of goals to be achieved from a legal stipulation. The law of the failure of the obligation to perform Friday prayers and congregational prayers arised because of the risk of harm to oneself and others, so this can became the age of sharia (sad al dzariah) so that it was permissible to leave it. There were real conditions that were at risk of triggering harm in the midst of an epidemic, then this could be used as' illat or something of a substantial nature that affects the existence of a law.
Menelusuri Jejak Marginalisasi Anak Disleksia dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful 
Published: January 2024

Dyslexic children are part of children who have learning difficulties.In their lives, these children tend to get different treatments. This treatment is ultimately detrimentalto the sufferer. Nevertheles the information of this treatment is not a very short process, but for a long time. This study aims to explain the process of forming marginalization of children with dyslexia. This study begins with observation of dyslexic children who are often underestimated in the academic field. Based on this case, the author tried to explain the results of this study of the child’s environment and relate it to the relevant theory. It aims to make it clearer how the marginalization process was formed. This children do not have physical abnormalities, so they are believed to be able to attend public schools. This reason is what puts the child in public school. After attending school for a while, the development of reading and writing was fairly slow. This condition is exacerbated when the teacher does not understand the type of learning difficulties, so labeling “stupid” is not a new thing to say. Even when carrying out daily tests, almost all of their values are not in accordance with specified standards. Punishment is often obtained. This lack of support is what causes children’s achievement to decline. Inferior is one of the effects ofthis. The willingness to communicate with his friends was reduced. Hecontinued, peers were less enthusiastic in getting along with these children. The opportunity to do things like other students will decrease and feel marginalized.
Keywords: Dyslexia; learning difficulties; pedagogic; Islam.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Islam Dalam Peradaban Melayu
Authors: Torik Muhammad , Abdillah Muhammad , Febriani Fenti 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to seethe contributionbof Islamic thought in civilization of malay and then becomes a separate study within the scope of malay Islamic studies, as historical records have confirmed that developments that happened in Islamic world also have a contribution in a progress malay civilization, form both of these gave an identity to the public of malay. There are at least two questions that submitted in this study (1) how is the history of the development Islamic civilization; (2) how is the Islamic contribution in civilization of malay. The method used is about how to find library datas and interpreting the data found in reference sources and various supporting sources about the contribution of Islamic thought in the world of malay, this is complementwd of Islam with an indirect approach. the contribution of Islamic thought and civilization can be seen from history and culture, both of which are the identity of a nation, from these two things will be seen the history of identity and historical identity. Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by the Hindu and Buddhist periods, the arrival of Islam, after that the colonial period of colonialism over Malays, but the influence of Islamic thought on Malay civilization until now is very strong, even this influence dominates the influence of other religious thoughts.
Feminist Approaches In Islamic Studies
Authors: Wahidiyah Kholidatun Nur , Mubaraq Zulfi , Syuhadak Syuhadak , Taufiqurrochman Raden 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this writing is to understand 3 things: first, the concrete form of the feminist approach. Second, the factors that influence the existence of a feminist approach in Islamic studies. Third, the implications of academic feminist approaches to the dynamics of Islamic studies. The author uses the literature method by using a feminist approach in studying Islam. The results of this study show that first, feminist etymology comes from the word femme (single woman) who fought to fight for the rights of women as a social class. In terminology a women's movement that demands full equality. Second, internal factors include low knowledge and understanding of the community about religious values related to the role and function of women, the reality of Muslim society that still experiences gender bias, as well as the essence of women's bodies.external factors include the number of religious interpreters who harm the position and role of women as well as patriarchal culture that has long dominated in society (political, economic, and biased interpretation of religious texts gender). Third, positive impact: The existence of the term career woman makes women become more independent women, women are not oppressed by the capitalist system, and are productive in doing things outside the domstic. Negative impact: Negative impact (the birth of various lesbian feminism movements or the practice of free sex between women and women), and There are several ideologies of the feminism movement that are not in accordance with Islamic corridors