bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دود ءُ ربیدگ یا ثقافت کا معنی و مفہوم : بلوچی زبان کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Imran Razzaq  , Prof. Dr. Abdul Haleem Sadiq  , Dr. Nasreen Baloch (Nasreen Gul)  
Published: December 2023

Culture is a broad term which is defined and interpreted by different scholars in different ways. In general, culture is defined as the national heritage which reflects the collective thinking of a nation. And it is practically depicted in the lifestyle of a non-homogenous society. It is a ground-based reality that the culture does not come into existence before due period of time. Rather it evolves again and again with the passage of time. And there are too many factors that contribute to the genesis of cultural norms. Moreover, the instrument of culture is not only a combination of mere norms, common practices, and conventions, rather it is something more than that. It shows how a nation has passed through an evolutionary process. And how it reacted to the timely impending cultural challenges and deconstructions. Hence, culture is the collective inheritance of a nation, which by choice or by default gets transferred to the upcoming generations.
سلطنتِ عثمانیہ اور قانونِ برادرکشی :فوائد و نقصانات
Authors: Saima Shehzadi  , Dr. Abid Nadeem  
Published: December 2023

Undoubtedly, fratricide is one of the most controversial topics of Ottoman history. Although this practice was not new in the history of kingdoms. But the king Mehmed II, the conqueror’s law about secure governance imparted that in exercising of Hakuk 'Urfi' a sultan may kill his brothers for sheltered Government. One may find different reasons for fratricide in Ottoman Era considering most of them as legitimate. Some executions were acted to stop a possible revolt, and were criticized as illegitimate. Some of the Ottoman ʻUlamāʻ approved its legitimacy by regarding fratricide as a precaution due to the Maslahah principle, not as a punishment. Beside this they introduced some Quranic verses as evidence in order to support their opinion. Later on, Sultan Ahmed I ended this custom and introduced the system of seniority succession instead off arcticid. Although it seems prudent and scrupulously convenient but this practice handicapped the empire and proved a major reason to end the empire in stagnation period. But we see the region remained strengthened when the fratricide was Premi leant and the abandonment of fratricide proved one reason among the others, a cause of fall of Ottoman Empire.
Profanar a Constituição: política e direito na construção de um constitucionalismo fraco
Authors: Wosniaki Serenato Mauricio 
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa envereda, primeiro, a demonstrar teoricamente a necessidade de democratização do debate constitucional, tanto nas chamadas pautas institucionais,quanto nas pautas de direitos. Se nas pautas institucionais o ânimo de democratização é mais aceito, inobstante não verificado na prática, nas pautas de direitos há severas discordâncias quanto à possibilidade de debate e decisão pública. Sequencialmente, procura-se pensar como operacionalizar essa democratização e investigar os eventuais limites da atuação popular na construção da Constituição.
O objeto técnico e a sua interpretação política e social: uma análise a partir de Chamayou e Simondon
Authors: Bàez Kristki Pedro Mateo 
Published: December 2023

Esta breve investigação possui como objetivo buscar respostas para as seguintes questões: qual é a importância dos objetos técnicos no exercício do poder? E em que medida a sua abordagem, a análise e o conhecimento do funcionamento de tais objetos, interferem nas interpretações sobre o seu papel político e social?
O método científico moderno como preconceito na fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Milek Murilo Luiz 
Published: December 2023

No presente artigo gostaríamos de mostrar como a relação de Heidegger com a ciência e com a modernidade se dá num momento imediatamente anterior a Ser e Tempo. Para tal, faremos uma análise do texto elaborado a partir do curso, de 1924, Introdução à Investigação fenomenológica. Nesse texto o autor afirma que o que ali se prepara é um confronto com a fenomenologia atual, leia-se: husserliana. Esse confronto se estrutura a partir da crítica feita por Heidegger ao artigo A Filosofia como Ciência de Rigor, de Edmund Husserl. Nele Heidegger acredita ter encontrado um preconceito que se interporia entre as coisas elas mesmas e o ente que nós somos e, pela falta de crítica desse preconceito, a fenomenologia de seu mestre se manteria ainda não-fenomenológica de fato. Tal preconceito seria justamente a necessária busca por segurança por meio de um método prévio à investigação da fenomenologia; tal necessidade, por sua vez, seria advinda da tradição moderna cartesiana na qual Husserl se manteria, o que não permitiria, segundo Heidegger, que sua filosofia pudesse se tornar, de fato, fundamental, como se arrogava.
A experiência transatlântica: romances que viajam, viajantes que escrevem romances
Authors: Augusti Valéria 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo parte da problemática do transporte dos livros na Europa Ocidental para discuti-la no contexto transatlântico das rotas estabelecidas entre a Europa e a região Norte do Brasil no século XIX. Demonstra que a circulação do livro europeu em território paraense foi garantida por mudanças importantes na legislação de navegação de cabotagem brasileira, que suscitaram a criação de rotas transatlânticas ligando os portos de Liverpool, Havre, Porto e Lisboa a Belém do Pará. Graças a essas rotas, o Grêmio Literário Português, instalado em 1867 na capital da província do Pará, recebeu quantidade significativa de romances franceses. Parcela desses romances resultaram da experiência de seus autores em territórios colonizados por países europeus. Tenho isto em vista, parte da biografia desses autores franceses para para discutir o intenso diálogo entre relatos de viagem e a ficção e a disputa de ambos por um público leitor ávido por notícias de territórios desconhecidos.
Sobre as leituras de como assim em português brasileiro
Authors: Guesser Simone , Da Silva Neves Medeiros Ventura Lorrane , Kedochim Flore , Sousa Raquel 
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo investigou propriedades interpretativas do sintagma-wh como assim no português brasileiro. Por meio de dois experimentos off-line não cronométricos utilizando o Google Forms, mostramos que como assim apresenta quatro semânticas distintas: de causa, de motivação, elucidativa e de incredulidade. Na leitura de causa, como assim atua como um operador sentencial e sua pergunta atua sobre o que leva a um determinado evento ou estado. Na leitura de motivação, como assim atua sobre o domínio de vP e seu questionamento recai sobre o que habilita ou provoca um evento (ou estado) que é mediado pelo estado mental de um agente. Em ambas as leituras de causa e motivação, sentenças com como assim exprimem uma contra-expectativa do falante acerca de um conteúdo previamente apresentado (TSAI, 2008). Nas leituras elucidativa e de incredulidade, não temos sentenças que se caracterizam pragmaticamente como pergunta, no sentido de Dayal (2016). Nas estruturas com como assim elucidativo, o falante pede esclarecimentos sobre o que ouviu, ao passo que, na interpretação de incredulidade, o objetivo do falante é exprimir um estado de surpresa com relação a um evento, estado ou proferimento que contraria os conhecimentos prévios do falante.
Problems of determining movement across the border as a sign of smuggling
Authors: Лавринов В.В. 
Published: December 2023

При квалификации различных видов контрабанды правоприменители сталкиваются с проблемами, связанными с установлением и определением признаков объективной стороны, в первую очередь – перемещения через таможенную либо государственную границу, определение которого в уголовном законодательстве отсутствует, что требует обращения к таможенному законодательству. Цель настоящей статьи – рассмотреть вопросы, связанные с определением качественных характеристик такого признака объективной стороны контрабанды, как перемещение через государственную либо таможенную границу, необходимых для надлежащей квалификации деяния. Методы исследования: в основу исследования положены диалектический метод научного познания, формально-юридический метод, а также методы сравнительного анализа, синтеза, индукции и дедукции. По результатам исследования предлагается под контрабандой понимать не пересечение государственной либо таможенной границы незаконным путем, а именно перемещение в форме ввоза либо вывоза соответствующих предметов. Также предлагается внести изменения в редакцию норм, предусматривающих ответственность за контрабанду, соответствующие как таможенному законодательству, так и современным геополитическим реалиям, связанные с указанием на таможенную границу Евразийского экономического союза и на государственную границу со странами – членами Евразийского экономического союза.
When qualifying various types of contraband, law enforcement officers face problems related to the establishment and determination of the signs of an objective party, first of all – movement across the customs or state border, which is not defined in criminal legislation, which requires recourse to customs legislation. The purpose of this article is to consider issues related to determining the qualitative characteristics of movement across the state or customs border necessary for the proper qualification of the act. Research methods: dialectical method of scientific cognition, formal legal method, and methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. According to the results of the research, the author suggests understanding smuggling not as crossing the state or customs border illegally, but as movement in the form of import or export of relevant items. The article also proposes to amend the wording of the norms providing for responsibility for smuggling, corresponding to both customs legislation and modern geopolitical realities, related to the indication of the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union and the state border with the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Issues regarding enhancing crime forecasting
Authors: Шестак В.А. , Цыплакова А.Д. 
Published: December 2023

В работе исследована вероятная возможность использования методов машинного обучения для совершенствования прогнозирования преступности, а также обобщены результаты зарубежных исследований по оценке эффективности отдельных алгоритмов и моделей. Методологическую основу работы преимущественно составляют методы формальной логики (анализ и дедукция), классификации и системно-функциональный метод при сопоставлении данных. В доктрине выделяются следующие математические модели с использованием машинного обучения: глубинный анализ данных (англ. data mining), глубокое изучение (англ. deep learning), преступный состав (англ. crime cast). В зависимости от модели используются различные классификаторы. Так, глубинный анализ данных построен, в частности, на регрессии, дереве решений, методе случайного леса и k-ближайших соседей, глубокое изучение зачастую основано на различных нейронных сетях (англ. neural networks), а преступный состав опирается на метод опорных векторов (англ. support vector machine). Помимо выбора метода, серьёзной проблемой является неточность данных вследствие их сбора непрофессионалами, недостатков их регистрации, а также латентной преступности. Фрагментарный подбор приводит к неоднозначным результатам, которые в дальнейшем снижают эффективность деятельности правоохранительных органов.
This paper examines the possibility of using machine learning methods to improve crime prediction. It also summarizes the results of foreign research on the effectiveness of separate algorithms and models. The methodological basis of the study is primarily composed of formal logic (analysis and deduction), classifications and system-functional method in order to compare the data. The doctrine distinguishes the following mathematical models as to machine learning: data mining, deep learning and crime cast. Depending on the model, different classifiers are used. For instance, data mining is based, in particular, on regression, decision tree, random forest, k-nearest neighbors, deep learning depends on diverse neural networks, while crime cast implies support vector machine. Apart from the choice of method, a serious issue is the inaccuracy of data due to their collection by non-professionals, the shortcomings of their registration and latent criminality. Unfortunately, fragmentary selection leads to ambiguous results, which further reduces the law enforcement effectiveness.
Witness testimony as one of the types of evidence in court with the participation of jurors: procedural and tactical features of obtaining them in court
Authors: Ильюхов А.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена свидетельским показаниям как одному из значимых видов доказательств в суде с участием присяжных заседателей. Раскрываются тактические приемы производства допроса свидетеля в суде с участием присяжных заседателей. Отмечаются нарушения, которые чаще всего встречаются при допросе свидетеля сторонами процесса, и вносятся предложения по повышению качества допроса и эффективности получения свидетельских показаний в суде с участием присяжных заседателей.
The article is devoted to witness testimony as one of the most significant types of evidence in court with the participation of jurors. Tactical techniques of interrogation of a witness in court with the participation of jurors are revealed. Violations are noted, which are most often found during the interrogation of a witness by the parties to the process, and proposals are made to improve the quality of interrogation and the effectiveness of obtaining testimony in court with the participation of jurors.
Some theoretical aspects of the polygraph research technology (the fourth article)
Authors: Ковальчук М.В. , Холодный Ю.И. 
Published: December 2023

Статья продолжает обзор теоретических и прикладных аспектов технологии выявления у человека скрываемой информации в ходе исследования с применением полиграфа (ИПП). Коротко рассмотрен семидесятилетний опыт использования полиграфа в Японии и созданная в стране технология использования ИПП в правоохранительной практике, базирующаяся на тестах парадигмы сокрытия информации. Показаны усилия японских специалистов в продвижении используемой ими технологии и научных достижений в области ИПП в международную практику раскрытия и расследования преступлений.
The article continues the review of the theoretical and applied aspects of the technology of detecting hidden information in a person during research using a polygraph. The seventy-year experience of using a polygraph in Japan and the technology of using a polygraph in law enforcement practice created in the country, based on the principles of the concealed information paradigm, are briefly considered. The efforts of Japanese specialists in promoting the technology they use and scientific achievements in the field of research using a polygraph in the international practice of crime detection and investigation are shown.
The procedure for the organization and implementation of supervisory activities of the Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Махьянова Р.М. 
Published: December 2023

На основе анализа научно-практических источников, регламентирующих полномочия прокурора, в статье обоснованы: целесообразность упорядочивания действий прокуроров при организации и осуществлении надзорной деятельности, определены ее основные стадии и этапы; целесообразность совершенствования правового регулирования вопросов, связанных с проведением прокурорских проверок, реализацией их результатов; необходимость тактико-методического сопровождения в целях обеспечения верховенства законов, достижения качества и результативности надзорных мероприятий, повышения эффективности надзорной деятельности органов прокуратуры.
Based on the analysis of scientific and practical sources regulating the powers of the prosecutor, the article substantiates: the expediency of streamlining the actions of prosecutors in the organization and implementation of supervisory activities, its main stages are determined; the expediency of improving the legal regulation of issues related to the conduct of prosecutorial inspections, the implementation of their results; the need for tactical and methodological support in order to ensure the rule of law, to achieve the quality and effectiveness of supervisory measures, to increase the effectiveness of supervisory activities of the prosecutor's office.
Expanding the rights to conclude a pre-trial cooperation agreement
Authors: Воеводин А.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье обсуждается вопрос расширения прав подозреваемого (обвиняемого) на заключение досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве, основные проблемы заключения досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве, риски и нюансы такого соглашения. Автором обозначены имеющиеся пробелы действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства, касающиеся возникновения и разъяснения прав подозреваемого (обвиняемого) на заключение досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве. Внесены предложения о дополнении уголовно-процессуального закона, в частности дополнении статей 46, 47 УПК РФ.
The article discusses the issue of expanding the rights of a suspect (accused) to conclude a pre-trial cooperation agreement, the main problems of concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement, the risks and nuances of this agreement. The author identifies gaps in the current criminal procedure legislation concerning the emergence and clarification of the rights of a suspect (accused) to conclude a pre-trial cooperation agreement. The article makes proposals to supplement the criminal procedure law, in particular the addition of Articles 46, 47 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Trends in and Factors Associated With Surgical Management for Closed Clavicle Fractures
Authors: Dhodapkar Meera M. , Modrak Maxwell , Halperin Scott J. , Joo Peter , Luo Xuan , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Clavicle fractures are common and have historically been managed nonsurgically. Over time, there are increasing surgical considerations for such injuries. Nonetheless, trends over the past decade are not well characterized.

Methods:
Adult patients presenting for first diagnosis of clavicle fractures were identified from the 2010 to 2020 PearlDiver M151 database. Patients were defined to have undergone surgical management if they received clavicular open reduction and internal fixation within 90 days after fracture diagnosis. Patient age, sex, Elixhauser Comorbidity Index (ECI), geographic region, insurance coverage, fracture anatomic location, and polytraumatic diagnoses were extracted. Factors independently associated with surgical management versus nonsurgical management were assessed with multivariable analysis.

Results:
Overall, 50,980 patients with clavicle fractures were identified of whom 6,193 (12.1%) were managed surgically. This proportion increased significantly over the study period (7.4% in 2015 to 13.9% in 2020, P < 0.001). Independent predictors of surgical management included fracture diagnosis in 2020 (versus 2015, odds ratio [OR] 2.36), anatomic location (relative to lateral end, shaft OR 1.84 and sternal OR 3.35), and Midwest region of service (OR 1.26, relative to South) (P < 0.001 for all).

Discussion:
A small but increasing minority of patients with clavicle fractures are managed surgically. Clinical factors and nonclinical factors were associated with surgical management.
SUPERVISION NEEDS OF SOCIAL WORKERS WORKING IN TURKIYE: AN EXPLORATORY QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: KARAMAN Merve , CEBECİ Fatih , ATAK Irmak , ARTAN Taner 
Published: December 2023

Objective:
This study aims to assess the supervision needs of social workers in various social work institutions in Türkiye based on three functions of supervision (administrative, educational and supportive).
Material and Methods:
The study used a phenomenological approach. Two focus group interviews were conducted. Each group consisted of six social workers from different social work fields. Data collection tools consisted of a “Personal Information Form” and a “Semi-structured Interview Form”. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis method using the MAXQDA 2020 program.
Results and Conclusion:
The analysis of the study were based on social workers’ opinions on supervision and their experiences about administrative, educational and supportive functions of supervision. The results supported the notion that there is a need for supervision at the institutional level for social workers. These findings are important in terms of providing some insight on how social workers define supervision and through which functions they need institutional supervision. As a result, the employer institutions and organizations are recommended to establish a formal, structured, institutional and systematic supervision system for social workers.
UTILISATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: UNLOCKING COOPERATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Elif 
Published: December 2023

Today, digital technologies affect every aspect of our lives and transform the way we work, communicate, and collaborate. The field of social work can't avoid this change process. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that the use of digital technology tools in the fields of expert-client relationships, social work education, communication, and cooperation between colleagues and institutions is mandatory in the social work profession. In this study, the use of digital technologies in social work is examined through remote collaboration and communication, cloud-based document management, online collaboration platforms, data analysis and visualization, social media, and online communities.
In the rapidly changing world order, professional integration of digital technology tools should be made a part of the process in a fast but effective way. In this process, social workers have both personal and professional reservations about using digital technology tools that are not in widespread use. Social workers have doubts about the adequacy of personal competencies in the use of digital tools, as well as the problems experienced by clients in accessing technology-based tools, the size of the relationship to be established with the client in the use of these tools, and ethical concerns.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MAHASISWA PRODI AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS GUNUNG RINJANI
Authors: Asrin  , M Amin  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui apakah literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Gunung Rinjani. Untuk mengetahui apakah gaya hidup berpengaruh positif terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Gunung Rinjani. Jumlah Sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 mahasiswa prodi akuntansi. instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa kuisioner atau angket yang dimana akan diukur menggunakan skala likert. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Variabel literasi keuangan mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Gunung Rinjani. Berdasarkasn jawaban dari responden sebagian besar memilih Setuju. Variabel gaya hidup mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Gunung Rinjani. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban responden membuktikan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memilih Setuju. Variabel literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Gunung Rinjani.