bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competence, Innovative Work Behavior, and Work Engagement: A Comparison of Generation X and Millennials
Authors: Nurhayati Mafizatun , Kusumawardani Nia , Saputra Asep Rokhyadi Permana , Santosa Awan 
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aimed to analyze the effect of competence on innovative work behavior through work engagement by comparing Generation X and millennials during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methodology – It was conducted on 114 employees of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, at High School Directorate. The data were further analyzed using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Findings –The results proved that competence positively affects work engagement and innovative behavior. Work engagement also mediates the effect of competence on innovative work behavior. Moreover, the effect on Generation X is higher than on Millennials. This is because Generation X dominates important positions and has a greater responsibility in public organizations. They are also more loyal and have high intrinsic motivation with high competence. Therefore, Generation X has higher work engagement and better innovative behavior due to more responsibilities.
Originality – The model built in this study uses a multi-group analysis that compares Millennials and Generation X employees. This analysis is interesting because it is relatively rare to find similar analyzes in previous studies, and it is useful to find out whether managing employees from different generations requires different policies.
Petrogenesis and metallogenic significance of late Mesozoic granites in the Akjilga mining area, Tajikistan: constraints from geochronology and geochemistry
Authors: Li Dong-Ren , Hu Gui-Ang , Qin Xiao-Feng , Zhao Yu-Lei , Mo Hui , He Wen-Lu 
Published: December 2023

The Akjilga (Акджилга) mining area in Tajikistan sits in the central part of the Pamir syntaxis in the western part of the Indo–Eurasia collisional orogenic belt. Recently, the mineralization phenomena of skarn-type tin polymetallic ore bodies and dolomite-type rare-earth metals in the copper polymetallic mining area have been reported. However, the limited knowledge on the genesis of granite and its relationship with mineralization in this area hinders further research. Here, the Late Mesozoic granite rocks in the mining area were studied by petrology, geochemistry, and zircon U–Pb dating. The results showed that the rocks comprise majorly porphyric biotite syenogranite and minorly porphyric biotite monzogranite. The zircon U–Pb age of the porphyric biotite syenogranite was 108.3 ± 2.0 Ma, highlighting the Early Cretaceous period. The porphyric biotite syenogranite features high silicon and potassium contents and low iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, titanium, and phosphorus contents. Furthermore, their aluminum saturation indexes were 1.11–1.21. Therefore, they were classified as high-potassium calc-alkaline strong peraluminous rocks. Trace-element analysis showed the enrichment of large ionic lithophile elements and light rare-earth elements (REEs); the deficiency of high-field-strength elements and heavy REEs; and the negative anomalies of Nb, P, and Ti. Compared with ordinary granites, the porphyric biotite syenogranite exhibits a higher differentiation index (91.20–93.96) and strong negative Eu anomaly (0.05–0.26), as well as a low Zr content and abnormally low Nb/Ta, Zr/Hf, Y/Ho, ∑LREE/∑HREE ratios. Therefore, the rocks are considered highly differentiated I-type granites with good Sn polymetallic and rare-metal prospecting potentials, and it resulted in the subduction-collision of the Rushan-Pshart ocean between the Middle Pamir block and the South Pamir block during the northward subduction process of the Late Mesozoic New Tethys ocean (Shyok ocean).
Molecular role of non-exonic variants in CALPAIN 10 gene in polycystic ovarian syndrome in Saudi women
Authors: Alageel Arwa A. , Alshammary Amal F. , Ali Khan Imran 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionNon-diabetic women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) often have abnormal insulin regulation. Calpain 10 (CALP10) is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes mellitus, with some of its single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) influencing PCOS development.MethodsIn this case-control study on 90 women each with and without PCOS, we explored the molecular role of five CALP10 SNPs using biochemical parameters and Sanger sequencing analyses.ResultsDifferent genetic models, genotypes, and allele frequencies were significantly associated with UCSNP-19 (rs3842570; p=0.01), UCSNP-44 (rs2975760; p=0.009), UCSNP-56 (rs2975762; p&lt;0.0001), and UCSNP-63 (rs5030952; p=0.0003) in women with PCOS. The multiple logistic regression model showed a strong association of CALP10 SNPs with fasting blood glucose (p&lt;0.001). ANOVA showed significant associations with various biochemical parameters such as FSH (p=0.0001) in UCSNP-19 (rs3842570), FI (p=0.002), TG (p=0.01) in UCSNP-56 (rs2975762) and FBG (p=0.001), FI (p=0.004), FSH (p=0.02) &amp; LDLc (p=0.04) in UCSNP-63 (rs5030952) SNPs. Haplotype analysis also revealed significant associations between different combinations of alleles in the studied 5 SNPs in women with PCOS (p&lt;0.05). Generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis showed the best gene–gene interactions among the five SNPs in CALP10I (p&lt;0.05). However, dendrogram and graphical depletion models found no strong association in women with PCOS.ConclusionIn conclusion, this study confirms rs3842570, rs2975760, rs2975767, and rs5030952 SNPs in CALP10 gene is associated in diagnosed PCOS women in the Saudi Arabia.
Effect of regional block technique on postoperative high-grade complications according to Clavien-Dindo classification in elderly patients with thoracic and abdominal cancer: a retrospective propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Ding Weisi , Zhang Yunpeng , Liu Huixin , Zhou Tianxin , Zhao Wanlu , Feng Yi , An Haiyan 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundPostoperative complications have an influence on postoperative rehabilitation, length of hospital stay and hospitalization expenses in elderly patients, especially those with higher Clavien-Dindo (C-D) classification. Patients with cancers often experience more serious postoperative complications after surgery. Different anesthesia methods can affect the postoperative outcomes of cancer patients. Regional block techniques have been recommended in guidelines for enhanced recovery after surgery. However, the relationship between regional blocks and high-grade postoperative complications remains unclear, thus, the study explored the relationship between regional block techniques and high-grade postoperative complications graded by C-D classification in elderly patients with thoracic and abdominal cancer.MethodRetrospective enrollment of eligible elderly patients admitted to Peking University People’s Hospital between January 2018 and March 2022 was conducted. Propensity score matching (PSM) and univariate and multivariate regression analyses were used to analyze the potential benefits of regional blocks for elderly patients in real world practice.ResultsA total of 2769 patients were enrolled in this study, including 568 who underwent colorectal resection, 2201 who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic pneumonectomy. Among them, 2033 patients received regional block, while 736 patients did not. Statistical analysis indicated that regional blocks could reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of C-D classification Grade II or higher, with an Odds ratio (OR) of 0.742, 95% Confidence interval (CI) (0.552 to 0.996) (P = 0.047).ConclusionRegional block is associated with a reduction in the occurrence of postoperative complications graded by C-D classification in elderly patients with thoracic and abdominal cancer. The application of regional blocks can lower the risk of high-risk complications and mortality.
National cross-sectional survey on psychological impact on French nursing homes of the first lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic as observed by psychologists, psychomotor, and occupational therapists
Authors: Vaillant-Ciszewicz Anne-Julie , Couturier Bérengère , Segaux Lauriane , Canouï-Poitrine Florence , Guérin Olivier , Bonin-Guillaume Sylvie 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesThe main objective was to explore the psychological impact of the French lockdown during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing home residents, their relatives, and healthcare teams, as observed by mental health professionals.DesignA national online cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 11 to June 9, 2020.Setting and participantsRespondents were psychologists, psychomotor therapists, and occupational therapists (mental health professionals).ResultsA total of 1,062 participants responded to the survey, encompassing 59.8% psychologists, 29.2% occupational therapists, and 11% psychomotor therapists. All mental health professionals felt fear (76.1%), fatigue and exhaustion (84.5%), and inability to manage the emotional burden (78.4%). In nursing homes with COVID-19 cases, residents felt significantly sadder (83.2%), more anxious (65.0%), experienced more anorexia (53.6%), resurgence of traumatic war memories (40.2%), and were more often disoriented (75.7%). The suffering of relatives did not vary between nursing homes with and without COVID-19 cases. The nursing staff was heavily impacted emotionally and was in need of psychological support particularly when working in nursing homes in a low COVID-19 spread zone with COVID-19 cases (41.8 vs. 34.6%).Conclusion and implicationsPrimary prevention must be implemented to limit the psychological consequences in the event of a new crisis and to prevent the risk of psychological decompensation of residents and teams in nursing homes.
AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY OF MOBILE RADIOTELEPHONE BASE STATIONS
Authors: Балюков B.М. , Васьков А.Г. , Дорошин A.Н. , Игнатьев Е.В. , Тынянкин C.И. , Тимофеев B.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены варианты автономного электроснабжения базовых станций сетей подвижной радиотелефонной связи для различных регионов России и проведен сравнительный анализ их эффективности н а основе оценки чистого дисконтированного дохода.
The article considers options for autonomous power supply of base stations of mobile radiotelephone networks for various regions of Russia and provides a comparative analysis of their effectiveness based on an estimate of net present value.
Procedural order of realisation of subsequent judicial control (according to the rules of part 5 of article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Umyarova Regina 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the procedure of producing subsequent judicial control. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of problematic aspects of the legislatively specified list of investigative actions, with regard to which the judicial control is implemented in according to part 5 of article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation (CCP), the participation of concerned persons in the court hearing on considering the legality and reasonability of the investigative action, as well as to the legal norms and provisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation relating to the implementation of the considered type of judicial control. The relevance of the chosen research subject is determined by theoretical and applied issues related to the lack of an optimal mechanism for implementing subsequent judicial control over making investigative actions, legislative shortcomings and discordance of judicial practice.
Research methods. The article is based on both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, generalisation, system-structural approach) and private scientific methods of research (interpretation of legal norms, legal forecasting, generalisation and analysis of judicial practice).
The results of the research are reflected in the development of normative and scientific provisions to normalise practices of justice proceeding in the field of subsequent judicial control over the legality and reasonability of investigative actions.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF GAS FLOWS DURING THE OPERATION OF THE FUME HOOD
Authors: Марков Н.А. , Угорова С.В. 
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрена эффективность работы разработанного вытяжного шкафа для улавливания вредных веществ и тепловыделений при работе с химическими реагентами в лабораториях. Поставленными задачами являлось моделирование газовых потоков при работе вытяжного шкафа, а также оценка защиты органов дыхания работника лаборатории. При проведении расчётов учитывались тепловыделения от нагревательных приборов, выделения вредных веществ, а также рабочие характеристики вентилятора. Для достижения поставленной цели построена модель вытяжного шкафа по приведенным чертежам разработанной конструкции, проведен теоретический расчет производительности вентилятора, проведено моделирование газовых потоков при помощи компьютерного моделирования. Приведено описание, в котором отражены методики исследования, параметры математического моделирования, получены результаты, по которым можно оценить эффективность работы устройства, а также сформирован вывод о его работе.
We have been examined the efficiency of the developed fume hood for capturing harmful substances and heat emissions during work with chemical reagents in laboratories. The objectives included modeling gas flows in the fume hood's operation and evaluating the respiratory protection of laboratory personnel. Calculations took into account heat emissions from heating devices, emissions of harmful substances, and the operational characteristics of the fan. To achieve the objectives set, a fume hood model was constructed based on the provided drawings of the developed design. We conducted theoretical calculations of the fan's performance, and performed gas flow modeling using computer simulation. The description outlines the research methodologies, parameters of mathematical modeling, and the obtained results, allowing an assessment of the device's effectiveness, along with forming conclusions about its operation.
Locality, Equality, and Piety: Pesantren Ecofeminism Movement in Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyati Mardian 
Published: December 2023

The ecofeminism movement in Indonesia is generally territorial and intersectional but tends to be secular. This study shows the emergence of ecofeminism ideas integrated with Islamic values in the form of pesantren. Unlike other ecofeminisms—which were generally born as a response to women and environmental issues an sich, pesantren ecofeminism was an effort to rise from the mental-class and economic-class trauma of peasant society. I used a subsistence perspective, which led me to the Pesantren Ekologi Ath-Thaariq in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. I combined Harvard and Longwe frameworks to analyze pesantren’s activity, access, control, and equivalence level. This article contains the pesantren ecofeminism concept in viewing the environment through faith, local wisdom, and piety. This study further examines the ability of pesantren to break unequal power relations between humans and between humans and non-humans, instead of continuing the patriarchal tradition and its kiai-centric system.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BIOPESTISIDA TEMBAKAU TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA THRIPS (Thrips tabaci Lidenam) PADA PERTUMBUHAN PUCUK TANAMAN TEH (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Julianto Kris , Dewi Tyas Soemarah Kurnia , Suprapti Endang , Utami Dwi Susilo , Haryuni Haryuni 
Published: December 2023

Teh (Camellia sinensis Lidenam.) merupakan tanaman yang diambil pucuknya untuk bahan minuman. Tanaman teh rentan terhadap serangan Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) yang berpotensi menurunkan hasil hingga 30%, pada serangan berat dapat menurunkan produksi hingga 50%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan biopestisida tembakau terhadap intensitas serangan dan presentase serangan hama (Thrips tabaci lidenam) pada bagian pucuk tanaman teh. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di PT Rumpun Sari Kemuning di Kemuning, Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar, pada tanggal 1 april - 29juni tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan pertama yaitu J0: Kontrol, J1: Konsentrasi Biopestisida 0,05%, J2: Konsentrasi Biopestisida 0,1%, J3: Konsentrasi Biopestisida 0,15%, J4: Konsentrasi Biopestisida 0,20%, J5: Konsentrasi Biopestisida 0,25%, perlakuan biopestisida dilakukan sebanyak 12 kali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan biopestisida tembakau 0,20% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap persentase serangan hama yaitu 40,00 %. Dan penggunaan biopestisida 0,25% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap persentase intensitas serangan hama sebesar 8,75%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Biobriket Dari Biji Kesambi Sebagai Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Prasetiyo Dani Hari Tunggal , Hermanto Hermanto , Prasetio Bagus Adi , Renaldo M. Donal 
Published: December 2023

Kondisi energi fosil yang semakin menipis disebabkan oleh eksploitasi yang sangat besar diperlukan langkah konkrit. Salah satu langkah yang dapat ditempuh adalah memulai penggunaan energi alternatif. Salah satu jenis dari energi alternatif adalah biobriket. Biobriket merupakan bahan bakar padat yang diperoleh dari bahan baku nabati. Bahan nabati dapat diperoleh dari biji kesambi. Biji kesambi merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak tumbuh dan berkembang di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Namun, pemanfaatan sebagai energi alternatif dan proses pembuatan biobriket masih jarang diketahui oleh kalangan anak muda. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan energi terbarukan dan proses produksi biobriket. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan biobriket dari biji kesambi sebagai energi terbarukan dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kegiatan diikuti dengan antusias oleh perserta yang berjumlah lima puluh delapan orang.Hasil kegiatan peserta memahami tentang energi alternatif dan memiliki keingintahuan terhadap pemanfaatan energi alternatif. Selain itu peserta ingin memproduksi biobriket setelah mengikuti acara. Hal ini diketahui saat sesi tanya jawab dengan peserta.
Pendampingan Petani untuk Mendorong Perubahan Menuju Praktek Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Kusmiati Ati , Ibanah Indah , Widjayanthi Lenny , Kurnianto Agung Sih , Wulanjari Distiana , Prastowo Sigit , Wijayanto Yagus 
Published: December 2023

Saat ini umumnya petani menggunakan bahan kimiawi relatif berlebihan pada kegiatan budidaya pertanian pangan. Hal ini akan menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dan penurunan pendapatan petani dalam jangka panjang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka pertanian berkelanjutan menjadi salah satu upaya untuk mengembalikan kondisi lingkungan sehingga keberlanjutan ekonomi dan ekologi tetap terjaga. Namun, butuh pendampingan untuk merubah perilaku petani dalam menggunakan bahan kimiawi menjadi bahan organik. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memotret praktek pertanian berkelanjutan yang telah dilakukan petani dan meningkatkan motivasi petani dalam menerapkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah Gapoktan Pontang Makmur Sejahtera Desa Pontang Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan selama bulan Juni sampai September 2023. Penyampaian materi disampaikan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan konsultasi. Petani menerapkan beberapa praktek pertanian berkelanjutan seperti penggunaan pupuk organik, rotasi tanaman, pengolahan lahan dan agroforestry. Hasil penyuluhan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi petani dalam menerapkan berbagai praktek pertanian berkelanjutan.
Perhitungan Sederhana Nilai Tukar Riil Rupiah dan Keseimbangannya
Authors: Darinda Dwika , Amir Aprilianto 
Published: December 2023

For the public and private sectors, especially those dealing with the international world, monitoring exchange rate movements is very important. However, in the current conditions of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity (VUCA), exchange rate projections become very challenging. Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) is a model used to estimate an exchange rate that is considered balanced based on fundamental factors. In connection with this, the author intends to inform you about BEER and its benefits. Therefore, this paper aims to estimate the balance of the real exchange rate (RER), so that exchange rate movements outside of equilibrium (misalignment) can be identified. The method used in this paper is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The author uses quarterly data with the aim of getting a long data series and more accurate estimation results. Meanwhile, the explanatory variables consist of productivity, interest rate differential, foreign reserves, terms of trade, and risk premium. From the estimation results, it is known that changes in productivity, interest rate differential and foreign exchange reserves have a significant positive effect on RER movements. The risk premium has a significant negative effect, while the terms of trade are not significant. It is hoped that the results of this simple analysis will provide additional insight for policy makers and economic practitioners in understanding the dynamics of the real rupiah exchange rate and efforts to maintain its stability. It is also hoped that this article will provide a strong basis for considering more effective policies in managing the rupiah exchange rate.
Keywords: exchange rate, equilibrium, fundamental factor, flexibility
Innovative Development Strategies for China's Pilot Free Trade Zones under the New Development Pattern
Authors: Yang Jian 
Published: December 2023

The China's Pilot Free Trade Zones are an important hub for the promotion of China's domestic and international double circulation,and is the key to opening up the "double circulation" blockage and promoting a wider range of reform and opening up to build a new development pattern. Although China's Pilot Free Trade Zones have achieved a lot in promoting the construction of a new development pattern,there are still five problems:the regional layout needs to be optimized, the domestic trade circulation test task needs to be strengthened,the level of policy and system coordination needs to be improved,the cultivation of innovative development driving force needs to be enhanced, and the risk prevention and control system needs to be improved. Under the background of China's active construction of a new development pattern, it is necessary to further optimize the layout of the Pilot Free Trade Zones, increase the domestic trade circulation development test task, strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various policies and systems, cultivate the innovative driving force of high-quality development, enhance the ability to prevent and defuse opening risks, and further play the role of the Pilot Free Trade Zones in serving the new development pattern.