bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID Perceptions among Pregnant Women Living in a Malaria Hyperendemic Rural Region in Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Segala Francesco Vladimiro , Patti Giulia , Olal Lameck , De Vita Elda , Olung Nelson , Papagni Roberta , Amone James , Totaro Valentina , Onapa Emmanuel , Novara Roberta , Ngole Benedict , L’Episcopia Mariangela , Okori Samuel , Dall’Oglio Giovanni , Ictho Jerry , Severini Carlo , Putoto Giovanni , Lochoro Peter , Di Gennaro Francesco , Saracino Annalisa 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT.
Both SARS-CoV2 and Plasmodium falciparum infection during pregnancy increases the risk for adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including abortion, severe disease, and death. Indeed, although malaria and COVID-19 show an overlapping clinical presentation, they require a profoundly different approach. The aim of this study was to explore COVID-19 awareness among pregnant women living in a P. falciparum hyperendemic region in rural Uganda. This cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted in one Hospital and two Health Centers (HC) in Lango region, Uganda, from July 14, 2022, to March 14, 2023. Data about demographics, COVID-19 history, and COVID-19 and malaria perceptions were collected using RedCap mobile app platform. Study endpoint was a context-specific COVID-19 awareness score, accounting for the most common disease misconceptions. Association between study variables and good COVID-19 awareness was assessed by χ2 and t test, as appropriate, and variables found to be statistically significant were further explored in multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 888 pregnant women were recruited. Median age was 24 (interquartile range: 20–29) years, whereas 79% (n = 704) attained only primary education and 66.6% (n = 591) were used in agriculture. SARS-CoV2 vaccination rate was 92%. In multivariate analysis (Table 3), variables associated with high COVID knowledge were presenting at antenatal care visit in Atipe HC (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 8.1, 95% CI: 4.1–16.48) having a previous good knowledge about malaria (aOR: 1.76, 95% CI: 1.21–2.56). Among pregnant women living in rural Uganda, COVID-19 awareness relies on the overall educational level, malaria knowledge and reference HC. Among pregnant women living in P. falciparum endemic areas, community-level malaria awareness might guide educational interventions during future pandemics.
Relationship between Firm Readiness and the Adoption of Digitalized Marketing Operations Tactics by Chain Supermarkets in Kenya
Authors: Tatua Joseph , Mwenda Lilian , Wachira Anita 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Digitalized marketing operations has transformed the retail sectors by providing access to instantaneous, inexpensive contact among sellers, buyers, investors and advertisers anywhere in the world. This has made traditional marketing and sales strategies less effective in today's markets. However, a digital divide exists between consumers and retailers with many retailers failing to leverage the potential of or meet the digital expectations of their customers. This gap between consumers' expectations and retail offerings puts at risk more than just shopping revenue that physical store could have earned online. It also poses a serious threat to overall revenue and challenges how they respond to and anticipate customers' shopping habits in-store. There are different drivers of adopting digitalized marketing operations tactics, including firm size, firm readiness, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, customer pressure and competitive pressure. This study addressed the relationship between firm readiness and the adoption of digitalized marketing operations tactics by chain supermarkets in Kenya.
Methodology: The research study considered the positivism research philosophy and adopted a descriptive research design. The study's target population was 180 retail chain supermarket stores in Kenya and all the 180 retail chain supermarkets were included in the sample. The research instrument of the study was a semi-structured questionnaire administered to all the 180 chief operations managers by use of google surveys and/or drop and pick method. The quantitative information was analyzed by the help of SPSS program (v.25.0) and Excel. The findings were presented as averages, standard deviations, counts and percentages using tables.
Findings: The findings revealed that firm readiness which include technology sufficiency, technology compatibility, human capacity to absorb new technology and top management support (β=0.295, p=0.000) have a positive and significant relationship with the adoption of digitalized marketing operations tactics by chain supermarkets in Kenya. This implies that improvement in 1 unit of the aspects related to firm readiness improves the adoption of digitalized marketing operations tactics by chain supermarkets in Kenya by 0.295 units.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study bridges the gap between theoretical constructs of digital marketing adoption and their practical application within the chain supermarkets in Kenya, offering valuable perspectives that will drive the sector’s growth and competitiveness in the digital age.
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ДЕНЬГИ КАК ПРЕДМЕТ ХИЩЕНИЯ
Authors: А. Б. Жукенов  , Г. Б. Ахмеджанова  
Published: November 2023

"В статье дается определение понятию электронных денег, электронного кошелька. Цель данной работы – раскрыть сущность понятия электронных денег, определить значение электронных денег в современном мире. Исследуется правовая природа электронных денег. Описывается механизм использования электронных денег. Автором раскрывается вопрос невозможности хищения электронных денег в качестве имущества. Поставленные автором статьи проблемы исследовались с помощью следующих методов: общенаучных и частно-научных методов познания общественных процессов и социально-правовых явлений, в частности: диалектического, исторического, системно-структурного, логического, сравнительного, формально-правового, функционального и др. Новизна исследования заключается в разработке и обосновании новых теоретических и методических положений функционирования электронных денег. Практическая значимость данной статьи заключается в том, что полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы в качестве материала для дальнейших научных исследований по теме исследования. Полученные в ходе исследования выводы и сформулированные на их основе практические предложения могут служить для формирования научно-обоснованных подходов при разработке законодательных и иных нормативных-правовых актов, регулирующих финансово-экономическую деятельность муниципальных образований, а также могут быть использованы в преподавании курса конституционного, муниципального, административного и финансового права, так как автором рассматривается введение новых законодательных актов, регламентирующих функционирование рынка электронных денег Ключевые слова: электронные деньги, электронный кошелек, эмитент, платежная среда, предмет хищения, право на имущество. "
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Aditia Dita Selvia , Destri Yuhelva , Wahyuni Iin , Ristiyana Septi 
Published: November 2023

Anemia pada kehamilan juga berhubungan dengan meningkatnya kesakitan ibu. Anemia karena defisiensi zat besi merupakan penyebab utama anemia pada ibu hamil dibandingkan dengan defisiensi zat gizi lain. Manfaat Mamfaat tablet Fe dalam kondisi kebutuhan zat besi tidak terpenuhi dari makanan, maka pilihan untuk memberikan zat besi guna mencegah atau menanggulangi anemia. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana merubah cara pandang masyarakat mengenai mengkinsumsi Tablet Fe adalah suplemen zat gizi yang mengandung 60 mg besi elemental dan 0,25 mg asam folat (sesuai rekomendasi WHO). Peserta penyuluhan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu hamil karena peran ibu hamil sangat berpengaruh dalam usaha peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada ibu hamil, dan BBLR karena penyakit anemia pada ibu hamil. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di Tiyuh Makarti Tulang Bawang Barat berupa penyampaian pentingnya kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe untuk mengurangi angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Cold wintertime air masses over Europe: where do they come from and how do they form?
Authors: Nygård Tiina , Papritz Lukas , Naakka Tuomas , Vihma Timo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Despite the general warming trend, wintertime cold-air outbreaks in Europe have remained nearly as extreme and as common as decades ago. In this study, we identify six principal 850 hPa cold anomaly types over Europe in 1979–2020 using self-organizing maps (SOMs). Based on extensive analysis of atmospheric large-scale circulation patterns combined with nearly 2 million kinematic backward trajectories, we show the origins and contributions of various physical processes to the formation of cold wintertime 850 hPa air masses. The location of the cold anomaly region is closely tied to the location of blocking; if the block is located farther to the east, the cold anomaly is also displaced eastwards. Considering air mass evolution along the trajectories, the air parcels are typically initially (5–10 d before) colder than at their arrival in Europe, but initially warmer air parcels also sometimes lead to cold anomalies over Europe. Most commonly the effect of adiabatic warming on the temperature anomalies is overcompensated for by advection from regions that are climatologically colder than the target region, supported by diabatic cooling along the pathway. However, there are regional differences: cold anomalies over western Europe and southeastern Europe are dominantly caused by advection and over eastern Europe by both advective and diabatic processes. The decadal-scale warming in the site of air mass origin has been partly compensated for by enhanced diabatic (radiative) cooling along the pathway to Europe. There have also been decadal changes in large-scale circulation patterns and air mass origin. Our results suggest that understanding future changes in cold extremes will require in-depth analyses of both large-scale circulation and the physical (adiabatic and diabatic) processes.
LIVROS DIDÁTICOS COMO FONTES PARA PESQUISAS EM HISTÓRIA DA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Del Gaudio Rogata Soares , Sousa Neto Manoel Fernandes 
Published: November 2023

Os Livros Didáticos constituem um material constante nas salas de aula. Como fonte de pesquisas sobre a história das disciplinas escolares, alçaram maior destaque em escala mundial a partir da década de 1980. São materiais que se agregam à cultura escolar e se remetem tanto aos processos de escolarização, quanto àqueles de educação. Refletir a respeito dos livros didáticos como fontes de pesquisa em História da Geografia Escolar implica sair de uma concepção destes como mero depositário de “discursos”, para aquela de construtor de discursos e visões sociais de mundo por exemplo, concernete ao Brasil e aos processos de (re)produção de seus territórios. A discussão acerca dos livros didáticos então, utiliza exemplos das obras didáticas publicadas no Estado Novo (1930-1945), momento de estruturação do sistema nacional de ensino e de institucionalização da Geografia, no Brasil. Ao utilizar os LD´s como fonte de pesquisa propomos que estes sejam articulados a processos mais amplos, às legislações educacionais e às culturas escolares.
Trobar mal, malas cantigas, dizer mal, jugar de palabra. Refexións sobre a (errada) identificación das cantigas de escarnio e mal dizer co concepto ‘jugar de palabra’ do Título IX da Partida II
Authors: Arias Freixedo Xosé Bieito 
Published: November 2023

Analízanse as posíbeis equivalencias e os límites entre certos conceptos e expresións terminolóxicas rexistradas en textos medievais como a Arte de Trobar, as Siete Partidas ou as propias cantigas de escarnio e maldizer, tales como: trobar mal, fazer maas cobras, dizer mal, malas cantigas, jugar de palabra etc. En concreto, concluímos que non cabe incluír as cantigas de escarnio e maldizer compostas polos trobadores galego-portugueses no concepto jugar de palabra desenvolvido nas Siete Partidas.
“Deus, Deus! non me maravillo”. Internal transmission and textual criticism in the Cantigas de Santa Maria
Authors: Parkinson Stephen 
Published: November 2023

The textual divergences between manuscript versions of individual Cantigas de Santa Maria shows that the exemplars used by the copyists of the individual manuscripts were themselves part of a chain of transmission in which errors and variants were introduced. For these poems we establish a stemma rotulorum or family tree of loose sheets. This has implications for the editing of the texts and the study of the compilation of the manuscripts.
Ação ovicida do fungo Pochonia chlamydosporia sobre ovos de Enterobius vermicularis
Authors: Braga Fabio Ribeiro , Silva André Ricardo e , Araujo Juliana Milani , Ferreira Sebastião Rodrigo , Araújo Jackson Victor de , Frassy Luiza Neme 
Published: November 2023

A capacidade ovicida de dois isolados do fungo nematófago Pochonia chlamydosporia (VC1 e VC4) sobre ovos de Enterobius vermicularis foram analisadas e comparadas em meio agar–água 2% (AA2%). Os ovos de E. vermicularis foram vertidos para placas de Petri com AA2% contendo os isolados fúngicos crescidos ,e em placas de Petri sem fungo como controle. Ao completarem 5 e 10 dias de incubação, cem ovos foram removidos e classificados de acordo com os seguintes parâmetros: efeito do tipo 1, efeito fisiológico e bioquímico sem prejuízo morfológico à casca do ovo; efeito do tipo 2, efeito lítico com alteração morfológica da casca e embrião; e efeito do tipo 3, efeito lítico com alteração morfológica do embrião e da casca, além de penetração de hifas e colonização interna do ovo. Os isolados fúngicos eficientes na destruição de ovos de E. vermicularis, apresentando o efeito do tipo 3 nos 5 e 10 dias de interação (p>0,01). Foi demonstrada a propriedade dos isolados de P. chlamydosporia (VC1 e VC4) em atuar de forma negativa sobre os ovos de E. vermicularis e, portanto, ser considerado um potencial candidato como produto a ser utilizado no controle biológico desse nematóide.
Quality of Jakarta Smart Card Services in East Jakarta
Authors: Tuti Retnowati Wahyuning Dyas , Setyawati Diah Lina , Asmara Qiqi 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service Jakarta Smart Card in East Jakarta. This study uses Home Visits Service Quality with indicator: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsive, Assurance, and Empathy. This method used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis models from Miles and Huberman, and data validity testing uses triangulation techniques from Moleong. The results of the study stated that the Quality of Smart Jakarta Card Services in East Jakarta has run according to Service Quality theory. Tangibles: facilities and infrastructure used by the school in carrying out the distribution and service of smart Jakarta cards to students is adequate, starting from the computerization and administration system. Reliability: the provision of services in Jakarta Smart Card or operator friendly and efficient in providing services, related to the provision of information about Jakarta Smart Card. Responsive: The school always helps and directs students and parents to all forms of services related to the Jakarta Smart Card and from the results of interviews and observations it can be seen that the operator provides services to students and parents quickly, accurately and responds according to the aspirations of the needs. Assurance: Jakarta Smart Card services are supported by the government. and Empathy: giving or distributing the assistance of the Jakarta Smart Card to students at the Ar-Raisiyah Pharmacy Vocational School in East Jakarta, namely by providing assistance to students who are truly financially unable to reach the target. But in terms of timeliness is still lacking. Needed speed up the thawing process Jakarta Smart Card. Conclusion: Jakarta Smart Card of sufficient quality service.
Peran Tata Usaha dalam Pengelolaan Arsip di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Bungo
Authors: Astika Yulia Wiji , Poiran Poiran , Stianingsih Ani 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the role, constraints, and efforts of the Administration MTs N 4 Bungo in managing of archives. The type of research used was descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The population in this research were employees at the MTs N 4 Bungo. The unit of analysis consists of 6 people with a purposive sampling technique. The collection of research data was carried out by means of field studies in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of research at MTsN 4 Bungo, the management of archives carried out at Madrasahs is still untidy and greatly affects the retrieval of archives. Archives are stored around the workspace, some are even on tables and on the floor because they don't have file shelves, the room is too cramped, giving the impression that the archives are not well maintained. Archive storage facilities are lacking, there are still several facilities such as archive cupboards that have not been organized due to limited space. Some of the obstacles faced include problems in maintaining archives and the lack of archive storage facilities. Efforts are being made to maintain, arrange, and maximize infrastructure facilities to support archive storage
Productivity of buckwheat in 6-field crop rotations in the conditions of the Left Bank Forest Steppe
Authors: Tsymbal Ya.S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V. , Kalchun T.R. , Yakymenko L.P. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. The purpose of the study is carried out in the established structure of influence, recruitment and placement of field crops in various crop rotations on overall productivity, yield and quality of buckwheat in particular. The study was carried out in the subzone of unstable moistening of Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on typical low-humus Panfilska chernozem research station of the NSC «IZ NAAN». Methods. Growing technology of agricultural crops in experiments is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical means of protection were used plants for the production of competitive marketable buckwheat products. Results. Studies conducted in a long-term inpatient setting field research, which was established in 2001, on the study of crop rotations on typical ones chernozems of unstable moistening of the Left Bank Forest Steppe, convincingly testify to the fact that during 2016–2020 the research is the most 6-field crop rotations are rational in this zone: soybeans – winter wheat. – sugar beets – spring barley – corn for grains – buckwheat; buckwheat – winter wheat – soybean – spring wheat – winter rye – spring barley for organic of the mineral intensification system (by-products of the precursor + N40P40K40 for buckwheat). Conclusions. Buckwheat yield, which was grown after corn for grain and spring barley as precursors and corresponding set crop rotation, was in the range of: 2.05–2.10 t/ha, while the content of raw protein was contained at the level of 14.7–15.0%. Economic efficiency growing buckwheat in the structure of 6-field crop rotation becomes: conditionally net income – 13.89–14.48 thousand hryvnias/ha for a high level profitability – 130–135%.
Productivity of spring wheat in various crop rotations under organo-mineral fertilizer in the conditions of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Tsymbal Ya.S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V. , Kalchun T. R. , Yakymenko L.P. , Bakumova M.V. 
Published: November 2023

Aim.The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of the structure, recruitment and placement of field crops in different crop rotations on the general productivity, yield and quality of spring wheat in particular. The study was carried out in the subzone of unstable moisture of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on typical low-humus chernozem of the Panfil Research Station of the NSC «IA NAAS». Methods.The technology of growing agricultural crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical plant protection agents were used for the production of competitive marketable products of spring wheat. Results.The results of research conducted in a long-term stationary field experiment, which was established in 2001, on the study of crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture in the Left Bank Forest-Steppe, convincingly indicate that during the 2016–2020 research period, a 6-field crop rotation turned out to be the most rational in this subzone saturated with spring wheat by 16,7% (buckwheat – winter wheat – soybean – spring wheat – winter rye – spring barley) under the organo-mineral intensification system (predecessor by-products + N60P60K60).Conclusions. The grain yield of spring wheat, which was grown after soybeans, sunflower and winter triticale, as predecessors, with crop rotation saturation from 12,5% to 16,7% and the corresponding set of crop rotations, was in the range of: 4,43–5,14 t/ha, while the protein content in the grain was at the level of 11,5–13,1%. The economic efficiency of growing spring wheat in the structure of different rotational crop rotations is: conditionally net profit – 8,92–12,49 thousand UAH/ha at the level of profitability – 67–94%.
Development of the soybean root system under the influence of weeds, nitrogen mineral fertilizers and herbicides
Authors: Dykun O.V. , Panasiuk M.O. , Ostapiuk B.V. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. The research was to examine the effectiveness of tank mixtures of soil and post-emergence herbicides on the background of mineral and symbiotic nitrogen for implementation of optimal conditions for the functioning and development of the soybean root system. The article presents the results of research on the development of the root system of soybeans under the compatible effect of herbicides and the backgrounds of nitrogen nutrition. Methods. Field research was carried out on the lands of the stationary crop rotation of the Agronomic Research Station of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. The cultural plant cultivation technology is generally accepted for the zone. Results. The research results indicate a significant negative impact of crop weed infestation on the formation of the root system of soybeans: the decrease in its raw weight compared to plants in areas free from weeds (with two manual weedings) amounted to 35–44% and the total capacity – by 41–47%. The use of a tank mixture of soil herbicides Zenkor (0.4 l/ha) and Kommand (0.2 l/ha) in the system of protecting soybean crops from weeds resulted in an increase in raw weight and volume of the root system by 1.2–1.5 times with an efficiency close to manual weeding. Pre-sowing seed inoculation had a significant effect on the development of the soybean root system – symbiotic nitrogen increased the raw weight and volume of the root system by 32% and 40% appropriately. The application of the tank mixture Zenkor + Kommand provided the maximum growth upon these biometric indicators within the combined background of mineral and symbiotic nitrogen, where the total volume of the root system increased more than twice. Close correlations were found between both parameters of the soybean root system (r = 0.896). Conclusions. A high correlation dependence (r = 0.785) of soybean productivity on the extent of development of its root system was established. It was noted that while an effective combination of protection and fertilization systems soybeans are able to accumulate in the soil a significant amount of valuable biomass enriched with biological nitrogen, which in field experiments reached 5.6–5.9 t/ha, which was almost three times higher than in the absolute control (2.1 t/ha).