bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Dusun Sumber Gadung, Desa Slateng, Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Danuji Sarwo , Aminolla Sobri 
Published: January 2024

Hasil observasi mengemukakan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat Dusun Sumber Gadung memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat untuk menyembuhkan berbagai jenis penyakit. Alasan untuk menjelaskan hal tersebut adalah tumbuhan obat mudah dijangkau baik harga maupun ketersediaannya, selain dinilai sangat ampuh menyembuhkan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Dusun Sumber Gadung, Desa Slateng, Kecamatan Ledokombo Kabupaten Jember, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik penentuan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengkoleksian data dikerjakan dengan teknik observasi, eksplorasi, koleksi serta dokumentasi. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan di bulan Oktober sampai bulan Desember 2022, sedangkan tempat riset berada di Dsn. Sumber Gadung Ds. Slateng Kec. Ledokombo Kab. Jember. Hasil identififikasi jenis tumbuhan obat yang terdapat di daerah Dusun Sumber Gadung dan masih digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional adalah berjumlah 40 macam tumbuhan obat. Tumbuhan tumbuhan obat tersebut tersebar dalam golongan 25 famili dengan golongan famili terbanyak adalah famili Asteraceae ( 7 jenis tumbuhan obat). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah bagian daun (65 %).

Kata kunci: Obat Herbal, Pengobatan Tradisional, Tumbuhan Obat.
Efektivitas Penambahan Bahan Pengencer Sperma Yang Berbeda Terhadap Tingkat Keberhasilan Ginogenesis Ikan Mas Punten (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Fikriyah Siti , Trisyani Ninis 
Published: January 2024

Ginogenesis merupakan proses terbentuknya zigot dari gamet betina tanpa kontribusi dari gamet jantan. Manfaat melakukan ginogenesis adalah dapat mempercepat proses pemurnian, membuat populasi klon hanya dalam dua generasi, membuat populasi tunggal kelamin betina, mempercepat proses dan mendeterminasi genotip jenis kelamin betina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penambahan bahan pengencer sperma yang berbeda terhadap tingkat keberhasilan ginogenesis ikan mas punten (Cyprinus carpio L.). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 3 pengulangan, yaitu Sperma + 100% NaCl; Sperma + 50% madu + 50% NaCl; Sperma + 50% Air Kelapa Muda + 50% NaCl; Sperma + 50% Sari Tebu + 50% NaCl. Perlakuan terbaik yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sperma yang ditambahkan dengan air kelapa muda dan NaCl dengan nilai motilitas 83,33%, FR 48%, HR 40,5%, SRe 95,82%, SR-7 91,74%, dan SR-21 85,55%.
Gynogenesis is the process of forming a zygote from female gametes without the contribution of male gametes. The benefits of gynogenesis are that it can speed up the purification process, create a clone population in only two generations, create a single female population, speed up the process and determine the genotype of the female sex. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding different sperm diluents to the success rate of gynogenesis of punten carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). The method used in this study is an experimental research method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with 3 repetitions, namely P1: Sperm + 100% NaCl, P2: Sperm + 50% honey + 50% NaCl, P3: Sperm + 50% Young Coconut Water + 50% NaCl, P4 : Sperm + 50% Sugarcane Juice + 50% NaCl. The results obtained in this study were sperm dilution which significantly affected motility, fertilization rate, hatching rate, embryo survival rate, survival rate â€“ 7 days, and survival rate â€“ 21 days. The addition of young coconut water became the best treatment with motility value of 83.33%, FR: 48%, HR: 40.5%, Sre: 95.82%, SR-7: 91.74%, and SR-21: 85, 55%.
Coordination compounds of indium, gadolinium, and erbium nitrates with low urea content
Authors: Savinkina E. V. , Karavaev I. A. , Bettels E. K. , Buzanov G. A. , Kubasov A. S. 
Published: January 2024

Objectives. To date, compounds of rare earth nitrates with urea in a ratio of 1:4 and indium in a ratio of 1:6 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. However, there is a lack of research into similar compounds having a lower urea content. The purpose of this work was to continue the search for regularities of structure formation for complexes of various elements with urea.Methods. Novel coordination compounds were synthesized and characterized by powder- and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, as well as infrared spectroscopy.Results. The interaction of indium, gadolinium and erbium nitrates with urea (Ur) in an aqueous solution under conditions of ligand deficiency produces the previously unknown coordination compounds cis-[In(Ur)4(NO3)2]NO3, [Gd(H2O)2(Ur)2(NO3)3], and [Er(H2O)2(Ur)(NO3)3]. The indium complex is shown to have an ionic structure, whereas the gadolinium and erbium complexes have a molecular structure. In the indium complex, the coordination number is 6; the cation has an octahedral structure; it involves two cis-arranged monodentate nitrate groups and four monodentate urea molecules. The coordination number of gadolinium is 10; here, the coordination polyhedron is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid at the vertices of which there are two water molecules, while in the internal polygonal base there are two monodentate urea molecules and three bidentate chelating nitrate groups oriented perpendicular to the polygonal base of the bipyramid. The coordination number of erbium is 9; the coordination polyhedron is a distorted tricapped trigonal prism.Conclusions. In contrast with the gadolinium complex, one urea molecule is coordinated in the erbium complex instead of two, decreasing the coordination number from 10 to 9. In the indium complex cation, the coordination number is 6; unlike the gadolinium and erbium complexes, the cation does not contain water, and the nitrate groups are monodentate.
Asociación entre la sepsis neonatal temprana y los factores materno perinatales en un hospital de Chimbote
Authors: Zegarra Malaga Mackey Arnaldo 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: Objectives: To determine the association between maternal perinatal factors and early neonatal sepsis in a Chimbote hospital. Methodology: Analytical, cross-sectional, retrospective study and design of cases and controls. Fifty-one newborns with early neonatal sepsis (cases) and 51 healthy newborns (control) were compared, from the neonatology service of La Caleta hospital, period 2016-2020; using bivariate and multivariate statistics (odds ratio, 95% confidence interval, chi square and logistic regression p value). Results: The male sex was found to have an odds ratio: 2.07; 95% CI (0.93 to 4.61); prematurity odds ratio: 3.91, 95% CI (0.76 to 19.98); low birth weight odds ratio: 2.67, 95% CI (0.49 to 14.44); urinary tract infection odds ratio: 6.77, 95% CI (1.41 to 32.36); premature rupture of membranes> 18 hours odds ratio: 1.98, 95% CI (0.61 to 6.37); chorioamnionitis odds ratio: Undefined, 95% CI (Undefined); meconium amniotic fluid odds ratio: 7.37, 95% CI (1.98 to 27.31), acute fetal distress odds ratio: 12.25, 95% CI (1.50 to 99.80); and dystocic delivery odds ratio: 3.50, 95% CI (1.36 to 8.99). Conclusions: Presenting meconium amniotic fluid, acute fetal distress, dystocic delivery and urinary tract infection were risk factors associated with early neonatal sepsis. The evidence analyzed was not sufficient to conclude that the sex of the neonate, low birth weight, prematurity, chorioamnionitis, and prolonged rupture of membranes were risk factors for early neonatal sepsis.
Effectiveness of Expiratory Muscle Strength Training on Dysphagia Risk in Pre-Frail Elderly
Authors: Ida Ayu Putu Diana Janaki Sari  , Erna Setiawati  , Lisa Nurhasanah  
Published: January 2024

Pre-frail dan frail elderly are susceptible to dysphagia. Dysphagia leads to vulnerability to aspiration pneumonia, undernutrition, and dehydration, which negatively affect physical condition and quality of life. Expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) is an intervention for dysphagia. However, the effects of EMST on pre-frail elderly are still unclear. This study aimed to investigate effectiveness of expiratory muscle training on dysphagia risk of pre-frail elderly. The study design was a randomized clinical trial. Twenty-four pre-frail elderly at Rindang Asih I and II Elderly Social Service Institution randomly assigned into experimental group (n=12) or control group (n=12). The experimental group received expiratory muscle training using PEP Threshold® device 5 times per week for 6 weeks. Both of group also received typical multicomponent exercise for elderly 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Outcome measure was risk of dysphagia assessed using Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire (SDQ). The intra-group analysis showed significant differences pre- and post-intervention in experimental group but not in control group (p<0,001 and p=0,107, respectively). Inter-group analysis showed significant differences between experimental and control group post-intervention (p<0,001). This finding indicate that expiratory muscle training effective on reducing dysphagia risk in pre-frail elderly.
PENERAPAN PERKAP POLRI NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA DALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN IBU DAN ANAK DI SUBANG
Authors: Prakoso Angga Dwilaksono , Mustajab Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

Pembunuhan merupakan suatu kesengajaan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Masih banyak korban-korban pembunuhan yang belum mendapatkan hak mereka atas keadilan yang seharusnya diterimanya. Salah satu contohnya adalah pembunuhan yang baru-baru ini terjadi di daerah Subang, Jawa Barat yang sampai saaat ini masih belum diketahui siapa pelakunya dan apa motifnya. Dalam penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penyidik kepolisian telah berupaya memeriksa 121 orang saksi dan memeriksa lebih dari 216Â itemÂ barang bukti. Selain itu, Kepolisian pun melibatkan ahli kesehatan jiwa, sketsa wajah, psikologi, DNA, Dokpol dan satwa dalam mengungkap kasus ini. Tetapi, sampai saat ini, kasus pembunuhan ibu dan anak, Tuti Suhartini (55) dan Amelia Mustika Ratu (23) masih diselimuti tabir misteri. Kedua korban diduga dihabisi pada Rabu dini hari tanggal 18 Agustus 2021 oleh pembunuh lebih dari dua orang. Kabid Humas Polda Jabar, Kombes Pol Ibrahim Tompo menyatakan saat ini penyidik masih bekerja keras mengungkap kasus tersebut.Proses penyidikan telah diatur dalam Pasal 10 Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyidikan Tindak Pidana yang mencakup penyelidikan; dimulainya penyidikan; upaya paksa; pemeriksaan; penetapan tersangka; pemberkasan; penyerahan berkas perkara; penyerahan tersangka dan barang bukti; serta penghentian penyidikan. Namun dalam kasus pembunuhan yang menewaskan Ibu Tuti Suhartini dan anaknya Amelia Mustika Ratu, proses penyidikan ini berjalan sangat lambat, pasalnya untuk mengungkap siapa pelaku pembunuhan keji tersebut Pihak Kepolisian masih terus melakukan upaya penyelidikan dan pemeriksaan terhadap saksi-saksi dan barang bukti yang telah terkumpul.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 2 KILO
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah , Agustina Sry , Annafi Nurfidianty 
Published: January 2024

Telah dilakukan pengaruh model pembelajaran problem baset learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kilo Tahun Ajaran 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model problem based learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia siswa kelas XI IPA tahun ajaran 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan satu kelas sampel pre-test dan post-test pada siswa. yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental design dengan bentuk desain one-group pretet-posttest
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian data dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Kilo tahun ajaran 2022. Hasil analisi data mengunakan uji-T di peroleh 0,001, karena nilai (0,001 < 0,005) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha di terima, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji SPSS 21 yang diperoleh % dari ttabel dan thitung ada tidak hasilnya.
STRATEGI PENERTIBAN TEMPAT KARAOKE DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI PUNGKRUK KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Firdaus M Ridwan Ainun , Eviany Eva 
Published: January 2024

Strategi penertiban tempat karaoke dilakukan melalui patroli dan razia rutin namun belum dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada seperti tidak adanya izin usaha dan mengganggu ketentraman serta ketertiban umum. Penelitian ini diperlukan agar pengusaha karaoke dan masyarakat mematuhi ketentuan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyelenggaraan Usaha Pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi penertiban tempat karaoke dan kendala yang dihadapi di lapangan dalam pelaksanaan strategi penertiban tempat karaoke di Kawasan Wisata Pantai Pungkruk Kabupaten Jepara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi penertiban yang dilakukan oleh Satpol PP terhadap tempat karaoke berjalan dengan baik namun masih terdapat kasus yang belum terselesaikan. Terdapat kendala dan tantangan seperti kurangnya kepatuhan dari tempat karaoke, Satpol PP Kabupaten Jepara memiliki jumlah personil yang kurang ideal, dan masih rendahnya kemampuan Satpol PP dalam penggunaan Informasi Teknologi (IT).

Kata Kunci: Izin, Ketentraman dan Ketertiban, Penertiban, Strategi.
PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI ALUN-ALUN KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Tefa Gradiana , Purbosiwi Pitaloka Dyah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena pelanggaran penertiban pedagang kaki lima yang masih marak berjualan di alun-alun Purbalingga padahal pedagang kaki lima dilarang berjualan di alun-alun Purbalingga dan sudah direlokasi di Purbalingga Food Center. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis penertiban PKL oleh Satpol PP di alun-alun Purbalingga. Teori yang penulis gunakan adalah Penertiban (Wibowo, 2007). Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif serta pendekatan secara induktif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui analisis penulis terhadap indikator penertiban menurut Wibowo (2007) mengenai penertiban PKL di alun-alun Purbalingga sudah dilaksanakan tetapi belum berjalan dengan optimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya faktor penghambat yaitu penyediaan lahan oleh pemerintah yang tidak sesuai, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat pedagang kaki lima, kurangnya kuantitas sumber daya manusia. Adapun cara yang dilakukan Satpol PP dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut seperti penataan ulang lahan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, melaksanakan sosialisasi secara menyeluruh dan rutin kepada masyarakat, mengatasi kekurangan kuantitas sumber daya manusia. Jika dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang tertera diharapkan Pemerintah Kabupaten Purbalingga diharapkan membentuk peraturan yang bersanksi hukum untuk PKL yang melanggar dan membuat pos penjagaan di alun-alun Purbalingga.

Kata Kunci: Penertiban, Satpol PP, Pedagang Kaki Lima.
YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTESİNDE HASTASI OLAN AİLE ÜYELERİNİN GEREKSİNİMLERİ VE ETKİLİ FAKTÖRLER
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Maide , YÜKSEL Serpil , ALTUN UĞRAŞ Gülay 
Published: January 2024

ÖZ
Bu araştırmada, yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) hastası olan aile üyelerinin gereksinimlerini ve bu gereksinimleri etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amaçlandı. Kesitsel tipteki araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin ikinci basamak yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi ve bakım uygulanan hastaların aile üyeleri (n:260) ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Ocak 2019- Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında kişisel bilgi formu ve “Kritik Bakım Aile Gereksinim Envanteri” ile toplandı. Aile üyelerinin yaş ortalaması 38.06±12.47 yıldı ve %60.8’i kadındı. Yarısından fazlası (%56.9) hastanın birinci derece yakını olup, Konya il merkezinde ikamet ediyordu (%56.9). Aile üyelerinin gereksinim puanının yüksek olduğu (3.31±0.38), güven ve bilgi gereksinimlerinin daha fazla olduğu saptandı. En önemli gereksinimlerinin sırasıyla, hastalarına en iyi bakımın verildiğinden emin olmak, günde bir kez olsun hastalarının durumuna ilişkin bilgi verilmesi ve hastalarına ne yapıldığını tam bilmek olduğu belirlendi. Aile üyelerinin yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu ve yaşadığı yerin, gereksinim puanını anlamlı olarak etkilediği saptandı. Kadınların, 40 yaş altındakilerin, evli olanların, ilköğretim mezunu olanların ve Konya il merkezi dışında yaşayanların gereksinim puanının anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi. Araştırma bulguları, YBÜ’nde hastası olan aile üyelerinin çoğunluğunun hastasının bakımına katılamadığını ve hastasına en iyi bakımın verildiğinden emin olma gereksinimlerinin yüksek olduğunu ortaya koydu.
Case Report: The management of hemorrhagic shock of different origins by target-controlled coagulation and extracorporeal organ support (continuous renal replacement therapy)
Authors: Pertich Ákos , Lovas András 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionTrauma-related severe bleeding and peripartum hemorrhage complicated by shock state is challenging for acute care physicians. Management steps relating to each other include damage control surgery, maintenance of optimal clotting preconditions, point-of-care and targeted supplementation of coagulation factors, control of hyperfibrinolysis, and supplementation of thrombocytes. Extensive tissue damage and surgical management of bleeding activate the proinflammatory process, leading to a dysregulated immune response. The originating systemic inflammation produces further damage, harmfully altering clot formation through the activation of immunothrombosis.Clinical findingsThe case report presents one obstetric, massive bleeding patient and one politraumatized patient with severe hemorrhage. Both underwent extended surgery regarding bleeding control intervention.Interventions and outcomeElimination of coagulation disorder was driven by point-of-care viscoelastometry and targeted clotting factor supplementation. Continuous renal replacement therapy and the hemadsorption technique augmented the well-established, up-to-date recommendations-guided care throughout the treatment line. The patients could leave the intensive care unit 4 and 8 days following the initial injury.ConclusionPrompt administration of extracorporeal organ support enhanced the recovery from hemorrhagic shock.
Accounting of value of ecosystem services in the desert: an example of the Kubuqi Desert ecosystem
Authors: Liu Yanbing , Kong Lingqiao , Jiang Chaoqiang , Zhang Xiaoling , Ouyang Zhiyun 
Published: January 2024

Ecological products and ecosystem services are essential for human survival and development. Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) is a method to combine the value of ecosystem services and can reflect the status of ecosystem and ecological conservation and restoration performance. The conservation and restoration of desert ecosystems play an important role in expanding global cultivated land, ensuring food security, and improving human wellbeing. However, ecosystem services and the value of GEP in deserts have been neglected. Taking the Kubuqi Desert ecosystem as an example, this study evaluated the pattens, GEP value, and its change in the Kubuqi Desert ecosystem from 2000 to 2020. Our study found that 1) over the past 20 years, the areas of wetlands, forests, grasslands, and shrubs in the Kubuqi desert ecosystem had increased by 100.65%, 6.05%, 2.24%, and 2.03%, respectively, while that of desert had decreased by 10.62%; 2) the GEP of Kubuqi in 2020 was 55.48 billion CNY, among which its sandstorm prevention value was the highest (39.39%); 3) The value of ecosystem services in the Kubuqi desert ecosystem were all increased over the 20-year period and the largest increase came from sandstorm prevention (increased by 195.09%). This study emphasizes how GEP accounting can promote desert conservation and restoration, quantifies the contribution of desert ecosystems to human wellbeing, and provides future GEP accounting suggestions for desert ecosystems. This study can provide scientific information on the conservation and restoration of global desert ecosystems.
Lithospheric deformation revealed by teleseismic phases SKS PKS and SKKS splitting in the NE margin of the Tibetan plateau
Authors: Xia Xinyu , Gao Yuan , Wu Yue 
Published: January 2024

The NE margin of the Tibetan plateau influenced by multiple blocks, the regional dynamic model and lithospheric deformation characteristics are still controversial. In this study, 15 years data from permanent broadband seismic stations of the seismic network in the study area were adopted for splitting analyses of teleseismic phases XKS (SKS PKS and SKKS, shortly named XKS) using a grid search method, longer observations provided each station with a large number of clear seismic phases. The results show that the fast wave directions of XKS splitting are oriented toward WNW or NW, with reference to the direction of absolute plate motion, the lithospheric deformation is dominantly driven by the asthenosphere, although there are local variations. On both sides of the Haiyuan fault zone, there is a noticeable variation in lithospheric azimuthal anisotropy, further enhances the possibility that it is an extended boundary of the Tibetan plateau. Rheological anisotropic features on the western side of the Ordos block emphasize the obstruction of the rigid Ordos lithosphere. The crust and mantle seem to be coupled below the Qinling orogen, possibly related to the lateral movement of lithospheric material. However, in the Hexi corridor, there may be layered anisotropy within the lithosphere, which is inferred to relate to the subductions of the Alxa block and the Qilian orogen. The thicker lithosphere on the southern margin of the Alxa block may influence the asthenospheric flow. In addition, anisotropy results at the southeastern edge of the Alxa block and the Yinchuan graben reflect the possibility that the lithosphere may be characterized by a combination of horizontal and vertical movements. These results have greatly improved our understanding of the dynamic models and lithospheric deformation characteristics of the northeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau and adjacent areas.