bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological treatments
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cognitive-behavioural therapy refers to therapies that focus on cognitions (thinking) and behaviours. Dialectical behaviour therapy is a cognitive-behavioural therapy especially well suited for treating people with BPD. Standard dialectical behaviour therapy involves individual therapy, telephone calls, and skills training. STEPPS teaches structured cognitive-behavioural skills as a valueadded programme to existing treatment. Key professionals, family, and friends learn to reinforce effective skills taught, providing a reinforcing community. Schema-focused therapy has cognitive therapy at its core. Four dominant shifting dimensions of the client are identified, each having an associated structured treatment strategy. Cognitive analytical therapy is derived from a combination of cognitive therapy and psychoanalytical* therapy and is generally a brief therapy of 16–40 sessions. Mentalizing* refers to the capacity to know and experience the psychological world of ourselves/others seeking to understand/know mental states underlying behaviour.
Choosing a therapist(where such achoice exists)
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Choosing a therapist is one of the most important things you will do on your recovery journey. The factor we think that you should give greatest priority to in selecting a therapist is therapeutic competence in working with people with BPD. Consider preparing for your first face-to-face meeting by writing down or highlighting the key points you want to know.
Developing a therapy agreement
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It makes sense that you and your therapist explore and probably write down what the goals of therapy are. With an agreement, you know where you stand. An agreement can help you be clear about your role in your recovery and encourage you to be the author of your recovery. Successful therapy is about a genuine deeply collaborative relationship between two experts—expert professional and the person-in-recovery as expert about themselves.
Treatment goals and treatment plan
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Because BPD affects every individual in a different way, everyone’s goals are different. We encourage goals to be broken down into and named as specific behaviours that will be engaged in. None of us has a life that is filled with only happy moments—this is not a realistic goal. What is realistic is to be able to get to a place where we look forward with anticipation to enough future events or where we go to bed at night with a sense of ‘today was OK’, ‘better than OK’, and occasionally ‘wonderful’. Your treatment plan is an agreed upon plan for recovery that clarifies both your treatment goals and treatment pathways, and steps towards achieving these goals.
Medication
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Medication is a complex and difficult area, both for the person with BPD and for the prescribing clinician. You and your clinicians need to discuss medication options, including weighing up possible benefits against possible side-effects. Take your medication as prescribed and definitely do not overdose on the medications. Take charge of this part of your treatment as much as any other part.
Hospitalization
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter we are not referring to residential therapy. Hospital can be an appropriate place of refuge, safety, and occasionally treatment, provided it is used in the right way and at appropriate times. You may or may not have had a choice over coming to hospital, but you do have choices over your behaviours and how you interact with the staff, and what the plan is from here. Work with staff to develop a plan. It is common for people to feel anxious or nervous about leaving the hospital environment. Survival may happen in hospital but recovery happens in the community.
Is it what we do that makes a difference?
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The challenge for all of us is to behave skilfully and effectively even when we are feeling distressed. For many of us changing our behaviour in the short term can have the effect of improving our distress and changing our emotions for the better. To feel better in the long term we also need to put in place behaviours that will increase the likelihood of us achieving our long-term goals. What will be of relevance to one person might not be of relevance to another. As human beings we are motivated to fill our lives with activities that we experience as rewarding. Rewarding activities might be pleasurable, purposeful, or meaningful. It is important that we maintain or develop lives of relevance despite our distress as lives of relevance can build the structures that will decrease our distress long term.
Is it what we think that makes a difference?
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There is hope—we can rewrite the self-talk script. A thought is just a thought. That is, it is not necessarily a fact. It may be a fact, but it may not be a fact. Ineffective self-talk does not belong in your future—and it may well have not even been accurate in the past.
Is it how we create pleasure that makes a difference?
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
While it makes obvious sense that having pleasure can be extremely helpful towards recovery, this is not always easy to do.
You might need to try many activities, some of them a few times, before you discover those that give you pleasure. In this way you can build a collection of suitable activities. While it makes obvious sense that having pleasure can be extremely helpful towards recovery, this is not always easy to do. The following is a list of reasons why having pleasure can be difficult to achieve:
Is it how we deal with ‘flashbacks’ that makes a difference?
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Flashbacks refer to distressing intrusive experiences that may be thoughts, emotions, or perceptions (sounds, visions, smells, tastes, or body sensations) that are the same or similar to past unpleasant or traumatic experiences. The experiences may quickly ‘flash us back’ (flashback) to the past, so to speak.
Is it how we deal with crises that makes a difference?
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is critical that you do whatever you can to keep yourself safe.
When a crisis occurs you will obviously try your best to put in place any or all of your learning from your therapy and from having read this book.
For distracting activities to be effective they need to be compelling enough to draw our attention to them and away from the problem.
BPD is a condition where crises exist whether we like it or not. Crises are a central part of the condition but do not have to be a central part of your life as you recover. Once you are beyond the worst of crises you will probably no longer have the condition called BPD.
Concluding comments to the reader
Authors: Krawitz Roy , Jackson Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I was once considered a hopeless case and am now working, and leading an active social life. My journey of recovery has been like climbing a mountain. As I climbed higher, I discovered I was a strong, capable, and likeable woman. I have not reached all my goals yet but now mostly enjoy the journey I walk. I am now genuinely living a life with long-term goals and a vision for the future; something I didn’t have before and didn’t think was possible.
Introduction
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book is intended to be a practical guide to the problems that arise when litigation has a foreign element. It seeks to answer questions most commercial litigators face from time to time: Do the English courts have jurisdiction over a claim against a Dutch company? How should the claim form be served? Will the court apply English or Dutch law? There may be further issues such as whether the claim can be brought in a foreign currency, can security for costs be obtained against a foreign claimant, or can the assets of a foreign defendant be frozen. These questions assume that the litigation is taking place in the English courts. Their answers are a matter of English law.
Shipping
Authors: James Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Shipping is probably the most international of all litigation areas handled by English lawyers. Many cases involve wholly foreign events and parties (except for the insurers who are often based in London) but are dealt with in England because they are subject to English law, jurisdiction, or arbitration. Such choices in turn reflect the expertise available in England for resolving maritime disputes, a product of its maritime history. It follows that the problems discussed earlier in this book—establishing jurisdiction over a foreign defendant, which system of law applies, obtaining security, etc—are particularly acute for shipping lawyers. In many cases, the solutions to these problems will depend on the same principles as apply to other commercial cases with a foreign aspect.
Model Articles Of Association For Companies
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This handy new book provides a reference collection of all the texts of default articles of association which have applied to companies registered since 1856. As such it offers a reference source for lawyers giving advice to private companies on the text of the articles of association relevant the point of formation of the company. There are currently seven main sets of default articles, dating from 1856, 1862, 1906, 1908, 1929, 1948 and 1985. The 1948 and 1985 sets have been repeatedly amended. This collection of default articles will also include any new default articles under the proposed Companies Act due to follow by Regulation in 2007. Derek French's commentary provides a summary of the law and articles of association including any changes made by the Companies Act. Each provision of each set of articles is followed by a note giving the equivalent provision in the preceding and succeeding texts so that historical development can be traced.
1929 Tables A and B
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1929 Table A provides the default articles of association for a company limited by shares2 registered in England and Wales or Scotland from 1 November 19293 to 30 June 1948.4 In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in 1929 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered in England and Wales or Scotland from 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948.5 A model form of memorandum for a company limited by shares registered in England and Wales or Scotland from 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948 was set out in the Companies Act 1929, sch 1, Table B.6 From 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948, on the registration of an existing nonCompanies Acts company under the Companies Act 1929, part 9 (ss 321–336), as a company limited by shares, its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association, and 1929 Table A did not apply unless adopted by special resolution.7 From 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948, the re-registration of a company under the Companies Act 1929, s 16(1), as a company limited by shares, took place in the same manner and had the same effect as if it were the first registration of the company,8 and so 1929 Table A would be the default articles of association.9 In order to be a private company as defined in the Companies Act 1929, s 26, a company’s articles were required:10
1985 Tables A, B and F
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1985 Table A provides the default articles of association for a company limited by shares2 registered from 1 July 19853 to 2 October 2009.4 The provisions of the Companies Act 2006 relating to registration of new companies come into force on 1 October 2009,5 but it is proposed that no companies will be registered under the 2006 Act until the following Monday, 5 October.6 Processing of applications for registration received before 1 October 2009 may continue on or after that day under the Companies Act 1985.7 A company which is registered on or after 1 October 2009 on an application received before that date is called a ‘transitional company’.8 1985 Table A will be the default articles of association of a transitional company which is a company limited by shares.9 It is expected that registration of transitional companies will be completed on or before 2 October 2009.10 All or any of the regulations contained in 1985 Table A can be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 1 July 1985 to 2 October 2009.11
2008 Model Articles for Public Companies
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in 2008 plc can be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered on or after 5 October 2009.3 On or after 5 October 2009, on the registration under the Companies Act 2006, s 1040, of an existing non-Companies Acts company as a public company, its existing constitution is treated as its articles of association,4 and 2008 plc does not apply unless adopted by special resolution.5 On or after 5 October 2009, for re-registration as a public company limited by shares, of a private company under the Companies Act 2006, s 90, the company must make such changes in its articles as are necessary in connection with its becoming a public company,6 and, if it is an unlimited company, such changes as are necessary in connection with its becoming a company limited by shares.7 Those changes take effect on the issue of a certificate of incorporation on re-registration.8
1948 Table C
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In addition, the articles of association of any company registered from 1 July 1948 to 30 June 1985 could adopt all or any of the regulations contained in 1948 Table A, Part 1, or, from 1 July 1948 to 21 December 1980, 1948 Table A, Part 2.5 A company registered in England and Wales or Scotland as a company limited by guarantee without a share capital must be a private company, because only a limited company with a share capital can be a public company.6 On the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company under the Companies Act 1948, part 8 (ss 382–397), from 1 July 1948 to 30 June 1985, as a company limited by guarantee without a share capital, its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association,7 subject to the statutory requirement of being in accordance with 1948 Table C or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.8
1862 Form C
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1862 Form C provides the model memorandum and articles of association for a company limited by guarantee with a share capital2 registered from 2 November 18623 to 31 March 1909.4 In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in 1862 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 2 November 1862 to 30 September 1906, and all or any of the regulations contained in 1906 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 1 October 1906 to 31 March 1909.5 From 2 November 1862 to 31 March 1909, on the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company under the Companies Act 1862, part 7 (ss 179–198), as a company limited by guarantee with a share capital, its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association,6 subject to the statutory requirement of being in accordance with 1862 Form C or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.7
1985 Table D
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Has not been possible for a company to be formed as, or become, a company limited by guarantee with a share capital.4 It seems that 1985 Table D functions as a model only on the registration or re-registration of an existing company limited by guarantee with a share capital, or as a model which an existing registered company must adhere to when amending its constitution. 1985 Table D, Part 1, provides a model form of memorandum for a public company limited by guarantee with a share capital and 1985 Table D, Part 2, provides a model for a private company limited by guarantee with a share capital.5 The provisions of the Companies Act 2006 relating to registration and re-registration of existing companies come into force on 1 October 2009,6 but it is proposed that no companies will be registered or re-registered under the 2006 Act until the following Monday, 5 October.7 Processing of applications for registration or reregistration received before 1 October 2009 may continue on or after that day under the Companies Act 1985.8 It is expected that such re-registrations will be completed on or before 2 October 2009.9
1862 Form D
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1862 Form D provides the model memorandum and articles of association for an unlimited company with a share capital2 registered from 2 November 18623 to 31 March 1909.4 In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in 1862 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 2 November 1862 to 30 September 1906, and all or any of the regulations contained in 1906 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 1 October 1906 to 31 March 1909.5 From 2 November 1862 to 31 March 1909, on the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company under the Companies Act 1862, part 7 (ss 179– 198), as an unlimited company with a share capital, its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association,6 subject to the statutory requirement of being in accordance with 1862 Form D or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.7
1929 Table E
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1929 Table E provides the model memorandum and articles of association for an unlimited company with a share capital2 registered from 1 November 19293 to 30 June 1948.4 In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in 1929 Table A could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948.5 From 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948, on the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company as an unlimited company with a share capital, under the Companies Act 1929, part 9 (ss 321–336), its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association,6 subject to the statutory requirement of being in accordance with 1929 Table E or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.7 From 1 November 1929 to 30 June 1948, the re-registration of a company under the Companies Act 1929, s 16(1), as an unlimited company with a share capital, took place in the same manner and had the same effect as if it were the first registration of the company,8 and so its memorandum and articles of association had to be in accordance with 1929 Table E, or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.9
1948 Table E
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In addition, from 1 July 1948 to 30 June 1985, the articles of association of any company could adopt all or any of the regulations contained in 1948 Table A, Part 1, or, from 1 July 1948 to 21 December 1980, 1948 Table A, Part 2.5 From 1 July 1948 to 30 June 1985, on the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company under the Companies Act 1948, part 8 (ss 382–397), as an unlimited company with a share capital, its existing constitution was treated as its memorandum and articles of association,6 subject to the statutory requirement of being in accordance with 1948 Table E or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.7 The re-registration, under the Companies Act 1948, s 16(1), from 1 July 1948 to 27 October 1967,8 of a company as an unlimited company with a share capital, took place in the same manner and had the same effect as if it were the first registration of the company,9 and so its memorandum and articles of association had to be in accordance with 1948 Table E, or as near thereto as circumstances admitted.10
1985 Table E
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The provisions of the Companies Act 2006 relating to registration of new companies come into force on 1 October 2009,5 but it is proposed that no companies will be registered under the 2006 Act until the following Monday, 5 October.6 Processing of applications for registration received before 1 October 2009 may continue on or after that day under the Companies Act 1985.7 A company which is registered on or after 1 October 2009 on an application received before that date is called a ‘transitional company’.8 1985 Table E will be the model memorandum and articles of association of a transitional company which is an unlimited company with a share capital.9 It is expected that registration of transitional companies will be completed on or before 2 October 2009.10 All or any of the regulations contained in 1985 Table A can be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered from 1 July 1985 to 2 October 2009.11
Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 1, and Table B
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 1, provides the default articles of association1 for: a company limited by shares, which was not a private company as defined in the Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960, s 28, registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 19612 to 30 June 1983 (during that period the default articles for a private company were provided by Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2); any company limited by shares (public or private) registered in Northern Ireland from 1 July 1983 to 23 September 1986.3 Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 1, was also, apart from arts 24, 52, 55 and 129, incorporated in Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2. In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 1, could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 1961 to 23 September 1986.4 A model form of memorandum for a company limited by shares registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 1961 to 23 September 1986 was set out in the Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960, sch 1, Table B,5 or, for a public company limited by shares registered from 1 July 1983 to 23 September 1986, in the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1981, sch 1, part 1.6
Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2
Authors: French Derek 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
s 28, limited by shares and registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 19612 to 30 June 1983.3 Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2, ceased to apply to new companies when it was repealed by the Companies (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (SI 1981/838 (NI 19)), sch 3, para 34(1), and sch 4.4 Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2, incorporates Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, part 1, except for arts 24, 52, 55 and 129. In addition, all or any of the regulations contained in Northern Ireland 1960 Table A, Part 2, could be adopted in the articles of association of any company registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 1961 to 30 June 1983.5 A model form of memorandum for a company limited by shares registered in Northern Ireland from 1 April 1961 to 30 June 1983 was set out in the Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960, sch 1, Table B.6 From 1 April 1961 to 30 June 1983, on the registration of an existing non-Companies Acts company under the Companies Act (Northern Ireland) 1960, part 8 (ss 332–347), as a company limited by shares which was a private company as defined in s 28, its existing constitution