bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mechanism of Regulation on the Marketing of the Breast–Milk Substitutes: a Lesson Learn from one Province in Northern of Thailand
Authors: Maneemai Ongart , Kittiwongsunthorn Worawit , Choorassamee Jantima , Ob-un Kunwara , Suwannapoj Kantapong , Rattanatanyapat Pitchayut 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To investigate the existing model and mechanism for surveillance of the marketing of food for infants and young children in Phayao province, Thailand according to The Control of Marketing of Infants and Young Children Food Act, B.E. 2560 (2017).

Method: This research was a qualitative research study which collected data through an in-depth interview and a focus group with 7 informants: officers of Phayao Provincial Public Health Office, registered nurses, public health technical officers, and consumer network officers.

Results: Phayao province had a control model and mechanism on the marketing of food for infants and young children according to The Control of Marketing of Infants and Young Children Food Act, B.E. 2560 (2017) as follows: (1) For passive surveillance, there was a complaint center at the Provincial Public Health Office as the main coordinator to receive complaints and prepare files of violation cases. (2) Active surveillance included visits to target places such as shops and child development centers, and visits to enforce maternal and child health standards. Finally, (3) networking and knowledge dissemination were implemented through the first 1,000 miracle days of life project. The implementational model for controlling the marketing of food for infants and young children should be as follows: (1) Be compliant with laws. (2) Determine clear policies at the departmental levels. (3) Work collaboratively at the provincial, district, and subdistrict levels. (4) Increase participation of related people for surveillance of offences. (5) Empower operational networks, entrepreneurs, and other people to gain knowledge and be compliant with the law in a suitable way. (6) Use communication technology to support implementation.

Conclusion: Phayao province has a model and mechanism to control the marketing of food for infants and young children in compliance with the law. The model and mechanism should be developed according to the area contexts to support the implementation to be more effective.
Performance of Women-Led Smes in Indonesia: The Role of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, and Technology adoption
Authors: Tubastuvi Naelati , Purwidianti Wida 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Women entrepreneurs have an important role in increasing economic growth. This research aims to explore the relationship between financial literacy, technology adoption, financial inclusion and women SME performance.

Theoretical framework: Resource based theory is used as the theory underlying the influence of technology adoption on financial inclusion. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory explains the influence of technology adoption on company performance. Upper echelon theory is used as the basis for the relationship between financial literacy, financial inclusion and SME

Design/methodology/approach: The population was women-owned SMEs in Indonesia. A total of 250 female SME owners were drawn as respondents. This study used convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire.

Findings: The results showed the contribution of financial literacy and technology adoption to financial inclusion. There is an influence of technology adoption on the performance of women's SMEs. The direct influence of financial literacy on SME performance is not supported. The mediating role of financial inclusion in the effect of financial literacy and technology adoption on the performance of women's SMEs is supported. The direct influence of financial literacy on SME performance is not supported.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study can provide a real contribution to the government in developing women-owned SMEs by paying attention to financial literacy, technology adoption and financial inclusion of women SME owners

Originality/value: This research provided novelty by examining the mediating role of financial inclusion in the effect of financial literacy and technology adoption on the performance of women's
Juridical Analysis of Wanprestation of One of The Parties in The PPJB Deed Regarding Land Rights
Authors: Sihombing Irene Eka 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Juridical analysis of defaults committed by one of the parties in the Deed of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) regarding Land Rights. Default is a crucial issue in property transactions, affecting the validity and implementation of contracts. The focus of this research is to identify, analyze and evaluate juridical aspects related to default in the context of PPJB land rights.

Method: This research method involves analysis of applicable legal norms, related court decisions, and literature reviews. In this analysis, various forms of default will be discussed, their legal implications, and efforts to resolve them. Apart from that, this article also considers the role of the Sales and Purchase Agreement Management (PPJB) and related parties in preventing and dealing with default.

Results: It is hoped that the results of this research can provide guidance for property business people, legal practitioners and researchers to understand the dynamics of default in the context of PPJB land rights. The conclusions of this analysis will illustrate the impact of default on contract integrity and highlight legal strategies that can be taken to handle cases of default in property transactions.
Legal Policy in the Decision of the Constitutional Court and the Formation of Law
Authors: Perbawa I Ketut Sukawati Lanang Putra 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research is to raise the Criminal Law Act as a hotly debated topic. Some people think that the Constitutional Court should have the courage to make a legal breakthrough on this very important issue. However, the Constitutional Court judges are of the opinion that expanding the meaning of adultery is not within their jurisdiction. This research aims to examine further the legal arguments of the Constitutional Court's decision which is an open legal policy and its implications for the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Method: The research method used is literature research with a legal approach and case studies of several Constitutional Court decisions which contain open legal policy arguments. Conceptually, this research will also discuss the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision containing the open law policy for the national legislative system.

Results: The research results show that first, the concept of open legal policy in Constitutional Court decisions does not yet have clear boundaries so that the meaning of positive legislator and negative legislator is often confused in the practice of forming and reviewing laws. This decision, which is an open legal policy, also shows that there has been a tug-of-war between the judges of the Constitutional Court in using the paradigm of judicial activism and judicial restraints, giving rise to legal uncertainty in society.
Formation of Women’s Advisory Groups and Their Role in Strengthening the Social Status of Women (Using The Example of Public Service Centers)
Authors: Niyazova Nargiza M. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The first section of this discussion focuses on outlining the primary objectives that guide the exploration of the gender approach. Understanding the significance of addressing gender-related issues in contemporary society sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of economic, social, and peace-related challenges affecting both women and men.

Methods: In this segment, the methods employed to investigate and analyze the gender approach are elucidated. Whether through qualitative research, statistical analysis, or a combination of methodologies, this section provides insights into the strategies used to gain a deeper understanding of the impact of gender dynamics on various aspects of human life in the 21st century.

Results: The third subsection delves into the outcomes and findings derived from the study of gender-related issues. This could include statistical data, case studies, or empirical evidence that highlights the tangible effects of gender inequality on economic and social realms, as well as its implications for peace and security.

Conclusion: The final part synthesizes the key insights and draws conclusions based on the objectives, methods, and results presented earlier. It reflects on the broader implications of the gender approach, acknowledging its role as an integral component of sustainable development, as endorsed by Goal 5 of the UN’s 2030 agenda. This section emphasizes the fundamental human right of gender equality and its crucial contribution to fostering a peaceful and sustainable global existence. [1]”
The Formation of National Pride in The People of Central Asia: An Academic Perspective
Authors: Narkulov Sukhrob D. , Karimov Nodir R. , Makhmudov Laziz Y. , Alimova Rahima R. , Otaev Gayrat G. , Siddikov Ravshan , Roziev Bobosher U. , Umarova Farida S. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to comprehensively explore the formation of national pride in Central Asian people. The focus is on academic investigation, aiming to uncover the historical, cultural, and socio-political contexts that have played pivotal roles in shaping the development of national identity and pride within this region. The article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted factors influencing Central Asians' sense of pride.

Methods: To achieve the stated objectives, the study employs a methodological approach that involves delving into various dimensions of Central Asian history and culture. Methodologies include examining language dynamics, religious influences, the impact of colonial legacies, the significance of cultural heritage, and the role of political movements. By employing a multidimensional analysis, the article aims to capture the complex interplay of factors contributing to the formation of national pride.

Results: The results of this study present a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the characteristics that have contributed to the formation of national pride in Central Asian people. The examination of historical, cultural, and socio-political factors provides valuable insights into the intricate dynamics shaping the region's sense of identity. The results highlight the multifaceted nature of Central Asian national pride, acknowledging the diverse influences that have played roles in its development.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article synthesizes the findings by underlining the significance of understanding the complexities surrounding the formation of national pride in Central Asian people. The multifaceted factors explored, including language, religion, colonial legacy, cultural heritage, and political movements, collectively contribute to the intricate tapestry of Central Asian identity. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a holistic and context-aware perspective when analyzing national pride, recognizing its dynamic nature and the interplay of diverse influences within Central Asia. Overall, the article contributes to the academic discourse on identity formation and national pride in the region.
The Socio-Economic Situation in An Uzbek Village in the 20-30s of the Xx Century: from Reforms to Collectivization
Authors: Makhkamova Nodira R. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objectives of this article center on analyzing the socio-economic situation in an Uzbek village during the 20-30s of the XX century. The study aims to understand the impact of Soviet power on rural areas, specifically focusing on the presence and influence of the government during the initial years. Additionally, the objectives include examining the period of reforms in the 20s that led to significant improvements in the economic indicators of the agricultural sector.

Methods: The research methodology involves a historical analysis of the socio-economic conditions in the Uzbek village during the specified time frame. It includes a detailed examination of archival documents, historical records, and relevant literature to trace the changes in the rural landscape. The methods also entail a closer look at the policies implemented during the 20s, such as reforms and their effects, leading up to the initiation of collectivization and dispossession in 1929.

Results: The findings of the study highlight the initially unfelt presence of Soviet power in rural areas during the first years. The 20s, marked by reforms, saw significant economic improvements in the agricultural sector. However, the results underscore the detrimental impact of the subsequent policies of collectivization and dispossession in 1929. These policies transformed the role of the Uzbek farmer from an owner to a worker, leading to the destruction of the institution of private property and causing a tragic disruption in the once peaceful social life of the village.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the study reveals the dual nature of the Soviet influence on the Uzbek village during the 20-30s. While the initial years brought about positive economic changes through reforms, the subsequent policies had severe consequences, destroying the institution of private property and disrupting the social fabric of the village. The conclusion emphasizes the profound impact of governmental policies on local farmers and the transformation of their socio-economic status during this crucial period.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN DATA BISNIS UNTUK MENDUKUNG PROSES DIGITALISASI PADA YAYASAN BINA MULIA INDONESIA
Authors: Khaerudin Muhammad , Andy Achmad H  , Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Sri Rejeki  
Published: December 2023

Dalam rangka menyikapi era digitalisasi, Yayasan Bina Mulia Indonesia yang menaungi beberapa jenis usaha seperti Taman Kanak Kanak, Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran, Koperasi dan toko, agar semua jenis usaha dapat beradaptasi dengan era digital, mereka perlu membuat perubahan pada budaya organisasi, pemikiran strategis, dan keterampilan serta pengetahuan. Sebuah organisasi perlu menjadi lebih fleksibel, kreatif, dan terbuka terhadap keadaan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Keamanan data, integrasi sistem yang kompleks, pergeseran pasar dan dinamika persaingan hanyalah beberapa risiko dan tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh transformasi bisnis ini.
Teknologi Informasi yang sudah banyak diimplementasikan ke dalam Model Bisnis menggambarkan bagaimana pergeseran model bisnis akibat dari berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi. Operasi organisasi, interaksi pelanggan, dan generasi nilai semuanya telah berubah secara mendasar oleh pengaruh teknologi informasi di jaman modern. Dari hasil temuan didapatkan bahwa semakin pesat perkembangan zaman maka semakin sengit persaingan antar lembaga, oleh karena itu pula semakin besar tuntutan suatu lembaga terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dalam praktiknya, pada era digitalisasi ini pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat dilakukan dengan efektif dan efisien melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan digital.
Le théâtre de situations dans une formation à l’intégrité de responsables académiques
Authors: Bergadaà Michelle , Popescu Marian 
Published: December 2023

De nombreux scandales ont entaché ces dernières années la réputation de l’université, alors même que la très grande majorité des chercheurs travaille de manière parfaitement intègre. Cette perte de crédibilité est dommageable, car l’université n’est pas un monde clos. Pourtant peu d’acteurs sont encore convaincus de l’urgence de mettre en place une véritable Responsabilité Sociétale Académique (RSA). Nous présentons dans cet article une nouvelle méthode de formation de ceux qui ont la responsabilité de veiller à l’intégrité au niveau individuel et/ou collectif. Les techniques théâtrales retenues permettent aux participants d’acquérir l’expérience et les connaissances conceptuelles et pratiques pour agir de manière optimale lorsque plusieurs « mondes » s’opposent. Nous avons sélectionné un cas emblématique pour illustrer ce besoin urgent, celui d’un conflit ouvert entre trois mondes : le monde académique dirigé par des professeurs seniors, celui de la société civile représentée par des observateurs bénévoles des phénomènes météorologiques et climatiques et celui des jeunes chercheurs. En fin de parcours, les participants-acteurs sont capables de comprendre les attitudes et les comportements des parties prenantes et de proposer des solutions satisfaisantes.
Impact of Long-Term Organic Manure Application on Yield, Zinc, and Copper Uptake in Maize, Peas, and Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Cropping System
Authors: Rani Sushma , Chhatwal Neeraj , Walia Sohan Singh 
Published: December 2023

To evaluate the impact of the long-term application of organic manures on yield, uptake of zinc and copper in maize, peas and summer mungbean cropping systems, a field study was conducted at the integrated farming system of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The treatment combinations were; T1: 50% N through recommended NPK + 50% N was substituted through FYM, T2: 100% N through FYM, T3: T2 + intercropping (marigold in pea, cowpea in maize), T4: T2 + agronomic practices for weed and. pest control, T5: 50% N as FYM + rock phosphate to substitute the P requirement of crops + phosphate solubilizing bacterial. cultures (PSB), T6: T2 + biofertilizer (consortium) containing N and P carriers and T7: 100% Recommended NPK through chemical fertilizers. Significant increases in the yield, micronutrient content and uptake were recorded due to the application of 50% nitrogen through farmyard manure (FYM) and 50% of the recommended dose of fertilizers (T1) followed by 100% N through FYM + biofertilizer containing. N and P, carriers (T6). The highest grain yield of maize (5.72 t ha-1), pea (16.2 t ha-1) and summer mungbean (11.6 t ha-1) were recorded in treatment T1, surpassing the 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (T7) by 13.7%, 20% and 10.4 %, respectively. The concentration of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in the grains of maize, pea and summer mung bean was 38.3%, 14.1%, 29.6% and 53.4%, 22.8 % and 19.8% higher in treatment T1 as compared to treatment T7. Moreover, the concentration of copper and zinc in the grains of maize, pea and summer mung bean was 32.1%, 24.2% and 29.5 % and 21.7%, 17.6% and 11.6% higher in treatment T1, respectively, compared to treatment T7. Similarly, the increase in the uptake of Cu and Zn was observed in both grain and straw of maize, pea and summer mung bean. The study concluded that the integrated nutrient management (INM) treatment is to substitute a portion of chemical fertilizers with a more sustainable and environmentally safe organic compost in order to mitigate soil degradation, improve crop production, and protect the environment.
Treatment patterns and economic burden of bacterial vaginosis among commercially insured women in the USA
Authors: Watkins Eren , Chow Clifton M , Lingohr-Smith Melissa , Lin Jay , Yong Candice , Tangirala Krishna , Collins Kevin , Li James , Brooks Roy , Amico Jennifer 
Published: December 2023

Aim:
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal dysbiosis associated with adverse clinical sequelae, most notably, increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency of BV recurrence, treatment patterns, other gynecological (GYN) conditions, and the associated healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs among commercially insured patients in the USA.
Patients & methods:
Female patients aged 12–49 years with an incident vaginitis diagnosis and ≥1 pharmacy claim for a BV medication (fungal treatment only excluded) were selected from the Merative™ MarketScan commercial database (2017–2020). During a minimum 12-month follow-up, additional treatment courses, treatment patterns, frequency of other GYN conditions, and HCRU and costs were assessed. Generalized linear models were used to identify baseline predictors of total all-cause healthcare costs and number of treatment courses.
Results:
The study population included 140,826 patients (mean age: 31.5 years) with an incident vaginitis diagnosis and ≥1 BV medication claim. During the follow-up, 64.2% had 1 treatment course, 22.0% had 2, 8.1% had 3, and 5.8% had ≥4; 35.8% had a BV recurrence (≥2 BV medication claims). The most commonly prescribed BV medication was oral metronidazole (73.6%). Approximately 12% (n = 16,619) of patients had a new diagnosis of another GYN condition in the follow-up; 8.2% had a new STI, which were more common among patients with ≥4 treatment courses (12.9%). During follow-up, total all-cause healthcare costs averaged $8987 per patient per year (PPPY) of which $470 was BV-related. BV-related healthcare costs increased from $403 PPPY among those with 1 treatment course to $806 PPPY among those with ≥4 with nearly half the costs attributed to outpatient office visits.
Conclusion:
BV recurrence among this population represented a substantial clinical and healthcare economic burden warranting improvements in women's healthcare.
First order logic of random sparse structures
Authors:   , Larrauri Borroto Lázaro Alberto 
Published: December 2023

(English) This work is dedicated to the study several models of random structures from the perspective of first-order logic. We prove that the asymptotic probabilities of first-order statements converge in a general model of random structures with linear density, extending previous results by Lynch. Additionally, we give an application of this result to the random SAT problem. We also inspect the set of limiting probabilities of first-order properties in sparse binomial graphs, binomial d-uniform hypergraphs and graphs with given degree sequences. In particular, we characterize the conditions under which this set of asymptotic probabilities is dense in the interval [0, 1]. Finally, we introduce the question of whether preservation theorems, namely Los-Tarski Theorem and Lyndon’s Theorem, hold in a probabilistic sense in various models of random graphs. We obtain several positive results in different regimes of the binomial random graph and uniform graphs from addable minor-closed classes.
(Español) Este trabajo está dedicado al estudio de varios modelos de estructuras aleatorias desde el punto de vista de la lógica de primer orden. Demostramos que las probabilidades asintóticas de las propiedades de primer orden convergen en un modelo general de estructuras aleatorias con densidade linear, generalizando resultados previos de Lynch. Damos también una aplicación de este resultado al estudio de instancias aleatorias del problema SAT. Además, inspeccionamos el conjunto de probabilidades límite relacionadas con las sentencias de primer orden en el régimen esparso de los grafos binomiales, hipergrafos d-uniformes y grafos con secuencias de grados dadas. En particular, caracterizamos las situaciones en las que este conjunto de probabilidades límite es denso en el intervalo [0,1]. Por último, introducimos la pregunta sobre si los teoremas de preservación de la lógica de primer orden, concretamente los teoremas de Los-Tarski y de Lyndon, se cumplen en varios modelos de grafos aleatorios. Obtenemos múltiples resultados positivos para diferentes régimenes de grafo aleatorio binomial y para grafos aleatorios de clases sumables cerradas por menores.