bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domain Forensic Sciences: A Modern Perspective on the Problem
Authors: Kuznetsov V. O. 
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the provision on the domain forensic sciences of the concept of forensic expertology developed in the 1970s by A.I. Vinberg and N.T. Malakhovskaya. The author reveals the essence of domain forensic sciences as the sciences, serving as the substantiating knowledge for specific genera (types) of forensic examinations. The article summarizes the controversial aspects on the domain forensic sciences, and also demonstrates the development of this provision in the modern forensic expertology and expert practice of a number of forensic examinations. The author has also attempted to outline the prospects for the development of the provision on the domain forensic sciences in terms of formation of forensic expert sciences basing on the modern ideas about the directions of integration of scientific knowledge, as well as in the aspects of deducing the laws studied by forensic sciences and determining the functions performed by them. Finally, it is concluded that the concept of forensic (forensic expert) sciences is promising for the development of the general theory of modern forensic expertology, as well as its relevance in connection with the active introduction of new types of forensic examinations in recent years.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Stunted pada Anak Balita
Authors: Putri Rinjani Ade , Ardian Junendri , Isasih Widani Darma 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Prevalensi stunting di daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat sebesar 33,49% pada tahun 2018. Diwilayah Lombok barat balita pendek (TB/U) pada tahun 2020 sebesar 20,1% dan mengalami kenaikan angka stunting pada tahun 2021 menjadi 22,71%. Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Angka stunting masih sangat tinggi dan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang harus ditanggulangi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertuuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Keadian Stunted (Pendek) Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua orang tua dan balita yang ada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan yang berjumlah 593. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik kuota sampling dengan jumlah sampel 73 orang tua dan balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearmen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua (p= 0,689) Dengan Kejadian Stunted (Pendek) Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan (p>α). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pola asuh orang tua di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan pola asuh tidak baik sebanyak 58,9%, pola asuh baik sebanyak 41,1%. Anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sigerongan memiliki status gizi dengan kategori stunting yaitu balita pendek sebanyak 43,8%, sangat pendek sebanyak 56,2%.
Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Pola Asuh
Relationship Between Nurse Management Functions And Work Functions Of Implementing Nurses In Non-Surgery Inpatient Efarina Etaham Hospital
Authors: Ziad Awaluddin , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Siagian Masryna 
Published: November 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Nurses play an important role in the administration of nursing services because nurses are the main key to the organization. However, there are still many roles and functions of nurses that have not been going well. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the management function of nurses and the work function of executive nurses in non-surgical inpatient care at Efarina Etaham Hospital. Type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study sample was 66 executive nurses in a non-surgical inpatient hospital at Efarina Etaham Hospital. The data was analyzed using the Spearmen's Rank test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the management function of nurses and the work function of executive nurses in non-surgical inpatient care at Efarina Etaham Hospital, p value = 0.000. The level of strength of the relationship between the variables Nurse Management Function and Executive Nurse Work Function is 0.716 or strong. The results of this research can be used as a source of information and analytical reports that can be useful for hospital management in terms of improving nurses' work functions. The results of this research are used as input and consideration for Efarina Etaham Hospital in making decisions, especially in addressing management function issues so that Efarina Etaham Hospital continues to develop and can carry out management functions well. Future research should direct research with a larger survey scope with more in-depth interviews or experiments and with a larger sample, so that the causal factors can be identified</em><em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keyword: Function management, Nurse work</em></strong>
Overview of the Performance of PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Islamic (PKUM PR) Hospital With a Welfare Approach
Authors: Saleh Tovik Ismail , Sagiran Sagiran , Sundari Sri 
Published: November 2023

<p><em>This study aims to determine the picture of hospital performance. PKU muhammadiyah Palangka Raya islamic (PKUM PR) hospital from the lens of Kemaslahatan. There are eighteen objectives assessed in six aspects of benefit orientation, namely 1) worship orientation, 2) internal process orientation, 3) learning orientation, 4) talent orientation, 5) consumer orientation, and 6) wealth orientation. Research using qualitative methods. Selection of informants using the key informant method. Qualitative analysis uses the triangulation method as one way of verifying research results. Based on the six benefit orientations used to measure performance, it shows that PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Islamic (PKUM PR) Hospital has provided sufficient benefits for stakeholders, labor, and the environment. However, there are some things whose implementation has not been carried out systematically and structured, especially because there is no Sharia compliance team and the Sharia Supervisory Board. This is a reference for recommendations for PKU Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya Islamic (PKUM PR) Hospital so that the sustainability of the organization is maintained and maintained by continuously providing benefits</em><em>.</em><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: Benefit, Hospital, Performance</em></strong>
Doğumda Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları ve Ebelerin Rolleri
Authors: ERSÖZ Meltem , GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru , GÖKYILDIZ SÜRÜCÜ Şule 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu derleme, doğumda kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları, bu uygulamaların doğum sürecindeki etkileri ve bu konuda ebelerin rollerini güncel literatür eşliğinde kapsamlı tartışmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma geleneksel derleme niteliğinde olup, 2015-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan randomize kontrollü çalışma, sistematik derleme ve metaanaliz sonuçlarını içermektedir.
Bulgular: İlgili literatürde, doğum eyleminde sık kullanılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri akupunktur, hipnoz, müzik, nefes terapisi, aromaterapi, masaj, refleksoloji, teröpatik dokunma ve Transkutanöz Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonu olarak sıralanabilir. Bu yöntemlerin kullanımının kadınlarda doğum ağrısını ve kaygısını azalttığı, doğum sürecini hızlandırdığı ve kadını rahatlatma gibi olumlu etkilerinin olduğu bildirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Doğum ağrısını ve kaygı düzeyini azaltmada hipnoz, müzik, masaj, nefes terapisi, aromaterapi, refleksoloji ve teröpatik dokunmanın sıklıkla kullanıldığı, doğumun süresini hızlandırmada akupunktur, hipnoz, nefes terapisi, refleksoloji ve Transkutanöz Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonun kullanıldığı, doğum memnuniyetini artırmada ve rahatlama için ise genellikle aromaterapi, masaj, akupresür ya da Transkutanöz Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonu gibi yöntemlerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Tıbbi müdahaleleri önlemede ek seçenekler sağlayan, sağlık çalışanlarının çalışma memnuniyetini arttıran, ebe ve hemşirelerin bakım felsefesi ile uyumlu olan bu uygulamaların, ebelerin bağımsız rolleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirmesi oldukça önemlidir.
Ideological Resistance in Adrienne Rich’s “Diving into the Wreck”
Authors: Pokharel Bishnu Prasad 
Published: November 2023

Adrienne Rich’s poem “Diving into the Wreck” takes an issue with woman identity. Questioning the ideologically preoccupied masculine stereotyping of woman, Rich envisions a world of independence and harmony in which male-female dichotomy ceases to exist. The poem symbolically states three distinct phases of journey to express protest and psychological victory over gender disparity in the male-controlled society. It raises the idea that the false stereotypical and socio-political framing about gender and its roles are inimical to maintaining equality in society. The main objective of the study is to infer how the patriarchal society generated a conventional system to keep women out of mainstream and also the way typical females planned to gain control of the vagaries of and ocentric culture. I used Tyson’s resistance theory as the main theoretical tool to analyze and interpret the poem. This theoretical stratagem preserves the literature related to the struggle for freedom and impartiality. This article argues that the poem challenges the institutional apparatuses that naturalize women's role and identity and advocates to establish gender impartiality in the society. I contend that this poem is the bedrock for the establishment of independence. The overall inference of the paper is that the protracted prejudice that leads to life-threatening exploitation creates revolt through literature and leads to plausible upheaval in society. Thus, it is discernible that literature, far from being the innocent figment of imagination, represents a subtle voice of resistance against exploitation and prejudice.
EFEKTIFITAS TUGAS PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERTIB NIAGA (PKTN) PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DALAM PENCANTUMAN LABEL PRODUK MAKANAN
Authors: Jusma Jusma , Baso Fatihani 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas tugas perlindungan konsumen tertib niaga (pktn) provinsi sulawesi tenggara dalam pencantuman label produk makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktifitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi pemikiran orang secara individu maupun kelompok dimana penulis turun langsung kelapangan untuk melakukan wawancara kepada pegawai PKTN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertama, PKTN telah melakukan tugas pokok dan fungsinya sebagaimana yang terdapat dalam Pasal 31, 32, dan 34. bidang perlindungan konsumen dan tertib niaga. Kedua dalam melakukan tugasnya mengadu dan diberikan fasilitas apabila ada barang bukti ditangani oleh Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK).
A Single-Center Study On The Factors Affecting The Surgical Approach in Emergency Inguinal Hernias
Authors: BÜYÜKER Fatih , BAYSAL Hakan , ÖZSOY Mehmet Sait , AYDEMİR Muhammet Ali , TOSUN Salih 
Published: November 2023

Objective
The aim is to establish the principles of surgery for patients who have undergone emergency groin hernia surgery by examining risk factors, diagnostic modalities, time to operation, and surgical techniques.
Methods
A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients who underwent groin hernia repair surgery between the years 2017 and 2022. The study evaluated various parameters such as demographic characteristics, physical examination findings, co-morbidities, radiologic assessments, operation notes, time of arrival to the hospital, and the duration of the operation. Data was collected from the hospital's electronic medical records system. Based on the mode of pre-operative assessment, patients were classified into two groups: group 1, comprising patients whose decision for surgery was based on physical examination alone, and group 2, comprising patients who underwent radiologic assessment prior to the operation.
Result
The risk evaluation of patients who underwent emergent hernia surgery revealed a higher incidence of women gender (25%) and femoral hernia type (16.6%) as compared to the elective surgery group, where the incidence was 6.7% and 1.6%, respectively. The diagnosis of patients was primarily based on physical examination findings, although radiologic methods were used preoperatively in 75% of the cases. It was observed that radiologic assessments increased the duration of the operation and resulted in higher morbidity and intestinal resection rates.
Conclusion
Radiologic methods, apart from in cases of suspected conditions such as obesity and recurrent hernias, may lead to delayed treatment and increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients undergoing emergent hernia surgery. Prompt surgical intervention based on physical examination findings is crucial in cases of strangulation or incarceration. In instances of spontaneous reduction, incisional exploration, hernioscopy, laparoscopy, or laparotomy should be considered if there is any suspicion of intestinal viability.
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ТРИВОЖНОСТІ ТА ПСИХІЧНОГО ЗДОРОВ’Я ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: ПОТАПЧУК Євген , ПАСІЧНИК Алла 
Published: November 2023

У статті здійснюється вивчення взаємозв’язку тривожності та психічного здоров’я. За результатами аналізу наукових джерел уточнено поняття «тривожність» та «психічне здоров’я». Поняття «тривожність» визначається як: складний процес, що містить когнітивні, афективні та конативні реакції в ситуації, що об’єктивно оцінюється особистістю як потенційно небезпечна. При цьому фахівці розрізняють тривожність як емоційний стан і як стійку властивість, рису особистості чи темпераменту.
З’ясовано, що пандемія COVID-19 та війна суттєво посилила інтерес дослідників до проблеми збереження психічного здоров’я особистості, особливо в підлітковому та юнацькому віці. Тривожність є підґрунтям появи в осіб підліткового та юнацького віку цілої низки психологічних труднощів, внутрішніх конфліктів, суперечливих установок і почуттів, а також порушень механізмів психологічного захисту. Основними ознаками високого рівня особистісної тривожності є: схильність приймати довкілля як таке, що містить в собі погрозу та небезпеку; відчуття потреби забезпечити свою безпеку і введення, в зв’язку з цим, будь-яких обмежень у своєму житті.
SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBINAAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI SDIT MAKASSAR ISLAMIC SCHOOL BARUGA
Authors: Ismail Nuraisyah , Nurjannah  
Published: November 2023

Kualitas guru di Indonesia nilai masih memprihatinkan, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari tingkat kompetensi guru saat ini. Hasil uji kompetensi yang dilakukan oleh Sumana Supranata pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan masih kurangnya kompetensi guru bidang kompetensi pedagogik. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan terkait pendidik yakni dengan melakukan supervisi. Pelaksanaan supervisi memberikan peran dalam menjaga hingga meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki pendidik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terkait supervisi kunjungan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah untuk menjaga kompetensi guru. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus pada kepala sekolah SDIT Makassar Islamic School Baruga. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, supervisi kunjungan kelas yang dilakukan dengan tahapan: (a) Proses persiapan; (b) pelaksanaan; dan (c) evaluasi dan pengontrolan. Adapun pembinaan yang dilakukan dengan cara: (a) mengadakan pelatihan kompetensi guru; (b) mengadakan ta'lim. Kemudian dalam menilai dan meningkatkan motivasi kompetensi guru diberlakukan cara tertentu, yakni: (a) membuat rapor guru; (b) memilih best teacher.
Kata Kunci: Supervisi, kunjungan kelas, pembinaan.
The Nexus between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Environmental Degradation in Kenya
Authors: Hussein Hassan Abdikadir , Warsame Abdimalik Ali , Barre Galad Mohamed , Salad Mohamed Ahmed 
Published: November 2023

Energy is a crucial component of productivity and is regarded as an engine for economic growth. In countries where more energy is consumed, the standard of living is frequently higher. Yet utilizing energy also leads to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) and sulphur dioxide emissions (SO2). In this regard, this study examines the relationship between economic growth, energy consumption, and environmental degradation in Kenya using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL) from 1990 to 2019. The empirical results find that energy consumption and economic growth increase CO2 emissions both in the short- and long-run in Kenya except for economic growth which is inconsequential in the short run. However, the study suggests the implementation of environmental regulations that would contribute in lowering pollution emissions. In addition, implementing policies that encourage investing in cleaner energy sources will reduce environmental pollution. The Kenyan policymakers should undertake various technological, behavioural, and other changes to increase its economy's overall energy efficiency.
Inclusive learning practices: a multiple case study in early childhood education
Authors: Jiménez Tatiana López , Venegas Catalina Castillo , Monsalve Javiera Taruman , Calderón Allison Urzúa 
Published: November 2023

This study is framed in the Chilean context, where inclusion in early childhood education has been gradually incorporated into public policies through decrees and curricular guidelines that seek to meet the challenge of advancing the right to a more egalitarian education, eliminating all forms of discrimination, both in access to learning and in the development of all learners. The objective of the study is to describe inclusive learning practices developed by early education teachers for transitional levels (ages 4 to 6). For this purpose, a qualitative methodology with an interpretative approach was used, based on a multiple case study. Three early childhood education teachers participated in a semi-structured interview involving 18 classroom scenarios. The data were analyzed through content analysis and descriptive interpretations based on classroom observation. The results indicate that the teachers implement inclusive practices which largely favor organizing play and learning as well as resource mobilization in the classroom. On the other hand, the dimension of diversified teaching is identified with less presence. The scarce modalities used by teachers in their pedagogical practice to favor representation, expression and motivation for learning are discussed, which are essential principles for the development of learning. The study also reveals the importance of learning for the timely acquisition of knowledge and feedback of concepts in early childhood students.
The Paradigm of Islamic Prophetic Thought Perspective of Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie
Authors: Khan Zaprulkhan Zaprul , Iskandi Iskandi , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Kurniawan Muhammad Irfanudin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In Islam, a very well-known adage appears that the Qur'an will always be relevant to be applied at any time and place, shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. Departing from this adage, Muslim scientists from the classical era to today's contemporary era, always try to make contextual interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an so that the messages remain relevant in addressing every societal need according to their respective space and time. respectively. This was done by two Indonesian Muslim scholars, namely Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie. Both Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie share the same scientific commitment, namely responding to the challenges of the times by returning to the fundamental Islamic doctrines contained in the Qur'an. The two scholars carry a re-reading of the Islamic religion, especially the Qur'an, with a prophetic spirit or paradigm. This article discusses the prophetic thoughts of Islam Kuntowijoyo and Musa Asy'arie as well as the similarities and differences between the two by using contextualist, historical, and philosophical critical approaches.
EQUILIBRIUM POINTS IN THE CR3BP OF THREE OBLATE BODIES UNDER THE EFFECTS OF CIRCUMBINARY DISC AND RADIATING PRIMARIES WITH POYNTING-ROBERTSON DRAG
Authors: Udo Udeme Monday , Vincent Aguda Ekele , Taura Joel John , Amuda Tajudeen Oluwafemi 
Published: November 2023

We study numerically the generalized planar photogravitational circular restricted three-body problem, where an infinitesimal body is moving under the Newtonian gravitational attraction of two bodies which are finite, moving in circles around their center of mass fixed at the origin of the coordinate system, where both bodies are situated on the horizontal -axis. The third body is significantly smaller compared to the masses of the two bodies (primaries) where its influence on them can be neglected. The three participating bodies are modeled as oblate spheroids, under effect of radiation of the two main masses together with effective Poynting-Robertson drag and both of them are enclosed by a belt of homogeneous circular cluster of material points. In this paper, the existence and location of the equilibrium points and their linear stability are explored for various combinations of the model’s parameters. We observe that under constant P–R drag effect, collinear equilibrium solutions cease to exist but there are in the absence of the drag forces. We found that five or seven non-collinear equilibrium points may lie on the plane of primaries motion depends on the particular values of model’s parameters, and it is seen that the perturbing forces have significant effects on their positions and linear stability. In our model, the binary system Kruger 60 is used, and it is found that the positions of the equilibria and their stability are affected by these perturbing forces. In the case where seven critical points exist, all the equilibria are...
HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF PYRETHROID PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN PRODUCES AND SOILS IN A FARMLAND FROM ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Adedokun Aderinola Hannah , Njoku Kelechi Longinus , Adongbede Erute Magdalene 
Published: November 2023

Despite being useful in pest control, pyrethroids have been found to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms and in human breast milk and research has shown that pyrethroids are neurotoxic, affect reproductive health and have ability to interfere with the immunological and endocrine systems, they also function as cancer precursors. This study sought to determine the amounts of pyrethroid residue in the soils and some of the most popular food crops, yam and cassava, in order to evaluate food safety using Gas chromatography Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Cyfluthrin, alpha cypermethrin and beta cypermethrin are pyrethroids found in all the yams and cassava and soils analysed in this study and their values ranged from 9.98mg/kg to 14.45mg/kg in yam farm soil, 8.1mg/kg to 18.46mg/kg in yam samples, 10.25mg/kg to 14.94mg/kg in cassava samples and 6.13mg/kg to 30.6mg/kg in cassava farm soils. The pyrethroid with the highest residue levels in all the samples taken was beta cypermethrin. The health risk was assessed by calculating bioaccumulation factor and comparing Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) with Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) recommendations. Bioaccumulation factor of the foods analysed ranged from 0.49 (beta cypermethrin) to 1.68 (alpha cypermethrin) in cassava and 0.56 (cyfluthrin) and 1.07 (alpha cypermethrin) in yams. The pyrethroid residues discovered in the foods in this study exceeded the ADI of pesticides established by FAO, 0.02mg/kg per day; a significant health risk indication. Care should therefore be taken when using these pesticides and consumption of food exposed to pesticides should be discouraged.