bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presumed concurrent medial coronoid process fracture is a frequent radiographic finding in dogs and cats with humeral condylar fractures
Authors: Pierrot Emilie J. , Bolen Géraldine E. , Bouvy Bernard M. , Balligand Marc H. , Picavet Pierre P. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the prevalence of presumed concurrent medial coronoid process fractures in a series of cases of humeral condylar fractures and evaluate factors influencing the presence of a suspected fracture of the medial coronoid process.

ANIMALS
48 dogs and 7 cats, with a total of 57 humeral fractures.

METHODS
Medical records of dogs and cats diagnosed with a humeral condylar fracture with radiographs were reviewed between October 2013 and March 2022. Species, sex, neutered status, age, weight, and the nature of the trauma were noted. Radiographs were assessed for the configuration of humeral condylar fracture, the presence of a suspected fractured medial coronoid process (MCP), number of MCP fragments, nature of fracture, degree of radioulnar incongruity, soft tissue swelling, and elbow luxation/subluxation.

RESULTS
A presumed fracture of the MCP was seen in 26 of 57 cases. Comminution of the condylar fracture was the only parameter that had a positive effect on the presence of a possible fractured MCP. Body weight was significantly associated with size of the suspected fractured MCP. The presence of this fracture was not associated with the type of humeral condylar fracture. The size of the presumed fractured MCP fragment was positively correlated with body weight.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There was a high prevalence of presumed fractured MCPs in dogs with humeral condylar fractures (almost 50%) and even more so in animals with comminuted fractures. The consequences of suspected fractured MCP associated with humeral condylar fractures and whether dogs and cats would benefit from removal of the fragment remain unknown.
Floristic and Ecological Study of Erica arborea L. in the Western of Algeria
Authors: Djillali Darrab , Dehbia Zerrouki , Fawzia Toumi , Ahmed Aouadj Sid , Mohammed Djebbouri 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This work focuses on clusters in Erica arborea L in western Algeria. To understand the floristic diversity of groups in Erica arborea. A floristic analysis was carried out based on floristic surveys on three regions in western Algeria according to an aridity gradient. This allowed us initially to count 100 species belonging to 75 genera and 40 families, which are predominated by asteraceae and lamiaceae with 08% of each family, Mediterranean elements dominate the biogeographical type with a percentage of 43% followed by the western Mediterranean elements. Therophytes predominate the biological spectrum of this flora with 39% followed by chamephytes with 28%. The abundance analysis shows the predominance of common elements with more than 83% of the flora, 12% of rare elements and 4% quite rare. Three morphological forms predominated by perennial woody. The Shannon (H) biodiversity index was between 2.99 and 3.37, while the Simpson index was between 0.91 and 0.95, and the Piélou equitability situated from 0.86 to 0.89. Whereas the disturbance index (DI) varied between 53 and 71% . These results show the anthropogenic pressure exerted on this ecosystem due to human activities and climate change, which requires the development of emergency restoration and conservation plans.
Floristic Diversity of Zygophyllum album Communities Associated with Water Towers in the Algerian Sahara
Authors: Souddi Mohammed , Bouallala M’hammed 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Zygophyllum album L. (Zygophyllaceae) is a species of arid and hyperarid zones that has been the subject of many biochemical, pharmaceutical, and medicinal studies, but this species is largely unknown ecologically. This work aims to study the diversity and describe the characteristics of the functional traits of plant species of Zygophyllum album communities associated with water towers in the Algerian Sahara. Based on subjective sampling, 17 phytoecological relevés were carried out at six sites in the Algerian Sahara. Zygophyllum album plant communities were analyzed using diversity parameters (species richness, Shannon-Weaver index, Pielou equitability) and plant functional traits (life forms, dispersal types, morphological and phytogeographic types). The results revealed the presence of 30 plant species belonging to 16 families and 28 genera. Asteraceae, Poaceae, Amaranthaceae and Apocynaceae were the most species-rich families, accounting for 60% of the total species studied. The plant communities studied were characterized by a high presence of hemicryptophytes (58.84%), anemochores (78.53%), perennial species (86.07%) and cosmopolitan species (41.55%) which witness the anthropogenic impact. Based on ordinary species values, three plant communities were individualized according to the hierarchical ascending classification. The species that dominate these communities are Phragmites communis (82.9%), Imperata cylindrica (35.2%) and Calotropis procera (28%) for community 1, Zygophyllum album (15.1%), Cistanche phelypaea (10%) and Launaea glomerata (5.1%) for community 2, Launaea resedifolia (10.2%), Hyoscyamus muticus (5.3%) and Cistanche Phelypaea (5.1%) for community 3. Community 1 is the most diverse (H’= 2.88; E= 0.88), while community 3 is the least diverse (H’=2.32; E= 0.93). This study provides baseline data for managing and conserving Zygophyllum album plant communities in arid areas.
Influence of Maintain Bumpers on Vehicle Hood Modal Response
Authors: Pinzaru Valerian , Bujoreanu Carmen , Vasile Alexandru-Cristian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Vehicle hood modal analysis is an essential step in the design and development process of a hood system. It involves studying the dynamic response of the vehicle’s hood structure under different operational conditions and helps in designing a proper geometry that can withstand durability and fatigue. There are many parameters in the hood system that can influence its modal response as: hood stiffness, body stiffness, equipment stiffness and position and others. Our paper summarizes some research on this topic and then provides a case study on a numerical modal analysis of a steel hood on body with and without maintain bumpers. The resonant frequencies, mode shapes, global and local displacement responses are presented for each of the selected configurations. The influence of the maintain bumpers on the dynamic response of the hood is highlighted and conclusions are made for each of the computed configuration. Finally, the paper presents a general view of the future studies on hood modal response.
Ukrainian Women are Raped, Men are Killed: The Russian Federation Violates International Law
Authors: Zavorotko Inna 
Published: October 2023

Summary
The large-scale use of rape against women and the murder of men by the Russian armed forces has been widely documented since it first invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Consequently, many Ukrainian families have been affected both physically and mentally by the use of sexual and gender-based violence as a method of war. This paper presents a detailed analysis of these ‘classical’ sexual and gender-based violence cases from the perspective of grave breaches of international humanitarian law. According to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and case law, these cases constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide. Investigations have already commenced into cases of sexual and gender-based violence on both the national and international level. The first Russian soldier formally accused of raping a female (wife) and killing her husband, is already standing trial before the Ukrainian courts. The International Criminal Court, within the ad hoc jurisdiction given by Ukrainian authorities, as well as specially established mechanisms and law enforcement agencies of foreign states; have also begun investigations into cases of ‘classical’ sexual and gender-based violence on the international level.
Evaluating the persisting relevance of the Uniting for Peace resolution for the maintenance of international peace and security: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Security Council Resolution 2623 (2022)
Authors: Melling Graham 
Published: October 2023

Summary
This article will evaluate the question of the persisting relevance of the Uniting for Peace resolution (General Assembly resolution 377 A (V) (3 November 1950)) (henceforth U4P) to facilitating the United Nations’ role in the maintenance of international peace and security and responding to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, February 2022. The United Nations’ principal organ tasked with primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security is the United Nations Security Council. Where the Security is unable to fulfil this responsibility due to the exercise of the veto by one of its permanent members it may have recourse to the U4P resolution. In effect U4P enables the Security Council to side-step the restriction of the veto and, through a procedural mechanism, refer the matter to the General Assembly to convene an Emergency Special Session for its consideration. Alternatively, the General Assembly can initiate the procedure under the U4P resolution where the Security Council fails to take action. The Security Council’s utilisation of the U4P procedure in Security Council resolution 2623 (2022) in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was only the eighth occasion since U4P’s conception in 1950 by the General Assembly. Moreover, the last time the SC resorted to U4P was in 1982. The General Assembly has invoked U4P on at least four occasions since 1997. Under U4P the General Assembly has the power to recommend measures that can be taken for the purposes of the maintenance of international peace and security. However, the power of recommendation that the General Assembly can exercise under U4P are powers derived from the United Nation’s Charter and not from the U4P resolution. Other than introducing the concept of ‘emergency special sessions’, the U4P resolution does not establish a procedural mechanism not already provided for in the UN Charter. Therefore, in responding to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine the General Assembly has the power to make recommendations with or without reference to the U4P resolution. In this article it will be argued that U4P does not give the General Assembly powers it does not already have under the Charter. It is clear from Resolution 377A (V) that a key premise for the resort to U4P is to empower the General Assembly to take ‘collective measures’ for the maintenance of international peace and security in lieu of the Security Council being able to do so due to the casting of the veto by one of the permanent members. However, U4P is not an independent source of the Assembly’s powers, it is merely an aspect of its practice and the General Assembly has the power to make such a recommendation for ‘collective measures’ in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by virtue of the UN Charter, with or without reference to the U4P resolution.
Thromboembolic complications during and after embolization of unruptured aneurysms: A chronological outcome in periprocedural thromboembolic events
Authors: Kanazawa Ryuzaburo , Yoshihara Tomoyuki , Uchida Takanori , Higashida Tetsuhiro , Arai Naoyuki , Ohbuchi Hidenori , Takahashi Yuichi 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Ischemic complications develop after elective coil embolization procedures at a certain rate. The prevention of these events has been a longstanding issue for many interventional neuroradiologists. This study aimed to clarify whether procedural ischemic events after unruptured aneurysm embolization decrease over time with perioperative anti-thromboembolic treatment or surgical experience.

Methods:
This study included patients with cerebral aneurysms in our institution between July 2012 and June 2020. Dual-antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) was performed (Phase 1). Thromboembolic events developed at a certain rate; thus, rivaroxaban was administered with single-antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) to improve thromboembolic results (Phase 2), showing better outcomes than in Phase 1. Subsequently, DAPT was administered again (Phase 3). Ischemic complications were evaluated in each phase or compared between the DAPT group and the direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) with the clopidogrel (DOAC+SAPT) group.

Results:
Relatively, fewer symptomatic ischemic events were noted in Phase 2 or the DOAC+SAPT group, but the outcome was not better in Phase 3 than in Phase 2. Symptomatic complications were more common in Phase 3 than in Phases 1 and 2.

Conclusion:
Ischemic complications occurred at a certain rate after endovascular procedures for unruptured aneurysms. The incidence did not decrease over time; particularly, standard DAPT plus postoperative anti-thromboembolic medication did not adequately decrease complications in Phase 3 compared to Phases 1 and 2. Therefore, accumulated experience or a learning curve could not explain the results. DOAC administration might decrease the risk of these events, but further accumulation of evidence or prospective investigation is warranted.
Spinal cord diffuse midline glioma with postoperative acute swelling: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Karita Hiroki , Tsurubuchi Takao , Amano Taishi , Koiso Takao , Sakamoto Noriaki , Ishikawa Eiichi 
Published: October 2023

Background:
H3K27-altered diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a newly classified disease according to the 5th edition of the World Health Organization classification of the central nervous system tumors. However, little is known about its progression pattern and the timing of surgical intervention, especially regarding spinal cord lesions.

Case Description:
A 26-year-old man presented with rapid muscle weakness progression in both upper and lower extremities and urinary dysfunction. Magnetic resonance imaging showed diffuse swelling of the cervicothoracic spinal cord. He underwent decompressive laminectomy with expansive duroplasty and tumor biopsy. The surgical specimen revealed DMG. Immediately after surgery, deterioration of limb paresis was observed, and the patient developed respiratory failure the day after surgery. Head-and-neck computed tomography on the 7th day after surgery showed spinal cord swelling and acute obstructive hydrocephalus.

Conclusion:
We report a rare case of a spinal DMG with acute postoperative swelling. Neurological deterioration in patients with spinal cord DMG is often exacerbated, so it is essential to suspect DMG at an early stage based on neuroimaging, and if surgery is performed on the edematous spinal cord, further rapid swelling can occur, as in the present case.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГУМИНОВЫХ И ФУЛЬВОКИСЛОТ МУМИЕ ПО ДАННЫМ ИК-СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ
Authors: Бухалова  Галина Романовна Бухалова  Галина Романовна , Затонская  Лина Викторовна Затонская  Лина Викторовна 
Published: October 2023

На сегодняшний день одним из интенсивно развивающихся направлений современной химии является анализ продуктов жизнедеятельности и распада живых организмов – гуминовых веществ, разработка технологии и подбор оптимальных режимов по их выделению. К тому же имеется большая потребность в эффективных, экологически безопасных препаратах, какими и являются препараты на основе мумие благодаря своим главным действующим веществам – гуминовым и фульвокислотам. Именно от их количества зависят полезные свойства самого мумие. Поэтому разработка способов извлечения гуминовых и фульвокислот из мумие, изучение их свойств и практического применения является актуальным направлением научных исследований. Цель нашей работы – извлечение гуминовых и фульвокислот из мумие, исследование полученных образцов методом ИК-спектро­скопии. Используя методику, основанную на гравиметрическом определении содержания гуминовых кислот, экстрагированных из продукта щелочным раствором, определены массовые доли гуминовых кислот в двух анализируемых образцах мумие: монгольского (образец 1) и алтайского (образец 2) производства, которые составили (9,4 ± 0,2) % и (5,7 ± 0,1) % соответственно. Предложена методика извлечения фульвокислот из фракции после осаждения гуминовых кислот. С помощью ИК-спектроскопии подтверждено качественное содержание гуминовых и фульвокислот в мумие
Evaluasi Kinerja Biaya dan Waktu Proyek Konstruksi Jalan dan Jembatan Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang dengan Metode Earned Value
Authors: Hudoyo Citra Pradipta , Rustendi Iwan , Sismiani Ary , Sunarwono Bambang Eko 
Published: October 2023

Dalam proyek pembangunan jalan dan jembatan, aspek biaya dan waktu adalah variabel yang sangat penting dan tidak dapat dihiraukan. Namun, seringkali proyek jalan dan jembatan mengalami kendala dalam hal biaya dan waktu yang melampaui batas yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, analisis terhadap kinerja biaya dan waktu sangat diperlukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kinerja biaya dan waktu proyek jalan dan jembatan di Kawasan Industri Terpadu (KIT) Batang dengan mengaplikasikan metode Earned Value. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pekerjaan cukup baik, hal ini ditunjukan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pekerjaan mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi. Namun pada proyek ini memiliki sedikit penyimpangan mendekati akhir pelaksanaan proyek yaitu pada minggu ke-20 dan minggu ke-25, penyimpangan tersebut dapat dikendalikan dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan dapat selesai sesuai dengan jadwal yang direncanakan. Masalah yang ditemui dalam proyek ini adalah keterlambatan proyek yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti cuaca alam, dampak dari pandemik Covid-19 dan masalah peralatan. Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengejar keterlambatan adalah dengan memberlakukan jam lembur dan menambah tenaga kerja.
Radical feminist representation, social cognition, and film communication on reducing sexual harassment
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Oktaviana Devita 
Published: October 2023

<p>Film is a work of art that has become a phenomenon in modern life that always produce a content that relate with social and human cognition affect in modern lifestyle, one of them is a sexual and a fight of woman. Sexual violence is an act of degrading, insulting, harassing or attacking a person's body, and reproductive function, due to the inequality of power and gender relations, which results in psychic and physical suffering which includes interfering with a person's reproductive health. In this study, the author's goal is to describe and analyze forms of sexual harassment through scenes in the Photocopier film in order to reduce the existence of sexual harassment, to describe and analyze the views in the film Photocopier so that film audiences can be more concerned about sexual harassment. The theory used in this study is Teun A. van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis with the methods carried out in this study are qualitative with data collection techniques used, namely observation, documentation and literature studies. In this study, it shows that sexual harassment is the factor most feared by victims, the figure of Farah, Tariq, and other victims suffering in silent, refusing to giving up and find out the perpetrator of the sexual abuse experienced by them for fear that in the future negative things will happen consequently, in contrast to Suryani a victim who had the courage to try uncovering the events that she has experienced, Suryani relentlessly tried to find evidence of who is the mastermind behind the sexual harassment. The process of social cognition on the Suryani as an actress and the main character, can be found through critical discourse analysis methode by indicating the actress who manages and stores any information about sexual harassment committed, collects evidence, and fights for the right to justice.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong> <em>Film Communication, Photocopier, Sexual Harassment, Critical Discourse Analysis, Feminist</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
#gagalkanomnibuslaw movement: How Simulacra Sparks Mass Action
Authors: Oktavianingtyas Irmawati , Wono Hilda Yunita , Gusfa Henni 
Published: October 2023

<p>The hash-tag #gagalkanomnibuslaw used by the twitter "social media '' users appears as a form of virtual protest of Indonesian people aiming at the Indonesian government. Information about Omnibus Law (UU <em>Cipta Kerja</em>) has been growing rapidly on social media since the popularity of the hash-tag increased. Unfortunately, the popularity of this hash-tag has made various information without references (hoaxes) which further confuses the original essence of the Movement. Based on that, The overall study objective is to find out how the false reality created by the hash-tag #gagalkanomnibuslaw is able to move the mass. This is a qualitative study using Jean Baudrillard’s concept of simulacra to analyze the case. The result shows that the participants of the movement were trapped in simulacra, where the false reality of the information in cyberspace was used as a reference in carrying out both virtual and nonvirtual protest.</p>
The effect of digital marketing communications on Adit Sopo Jarwo's animation brand awareness and brand reputation through children's educational content
Authors: Permana Aditya , Kholisoh Nur 
Published: October 2023

<p><em> Indonesian animation should be able to compete with foreign animation, but in fact the broadcast of Indonesian animation in Indonesia is still inferior, especially on national television. To keep up with overseas animation, especially in the national market, there needs to be a creative strategy in marketing these local animations to increase brand awareness and a good brand reputation so that Indonesian animation can be a major choice for animation shows, as MD Animation does by utilizing the technology. Social media is a means of presenting educational content to children to increase the brand awareness and reputation of their product, the Adit Sopo Jarwo animation. This study aims to find out the effect of digital marketing communication on Adit Sopo Jarwo's brand awareness and animation reputation through child education content, a survey was conducted on followers of @mdanimation's Instagram account. In this study, the theory used is digital marketing communication theory, brand awareness, brand reputation and stimulus, organism, and response (SOR) theory, which is to see how the response from the audience affects brand reputation. This study used a positivist paradigm with a quantitative approach and used survey research methods and data analysis techniques using path analysis. The samples used in this study were 387 respondents with sample determination using purposive sampling. The results of this study were obtained in that digital marketing communication was shown to have a direct and significant influence on brand reputation. In addition, the results of the analysis with the Sobel test show the influence of the brand awareness variable as an intervening variable between the digital marketing communication variable and the brand reputation, so it can be said that the indirect effect or indirect influence is significant. </em><strong></strong></p>