bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Time-frequency analysis of differences between coordinates of three permanent GNSS stations in Krakow
Authors: Kosek Wiesław , Siejka Zbigniew 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper applies time-frequency analysis to a 3-day time series with a sampling interval of 1 second of the changes in E, N and H coordinates of three permanent GNSS stations: WRON, KR10, and KRUR in Krakow, as well as differences between them. Time-frequency analysis was conducted using a Fourier transform band-pass filter, which separates time series into frequency components. By analyzing the differences between these coordinates, it was observed that the WRON station shows a systematic error in the form of a regular wideband oscillation with a period of 75 minutes, whose amplitude varies from approximately 1 to 3 mm with a period of about 1 day. In the horizontal plane, this oscillation takes the shape of a ˚attened ellipse with a semi-major axis oriented in the northwest direction. The most probable cause of this regular oscillation is the day-to-day variability of the multipath signal environment.
Reflexive Understanding of the Concept of a Spouse – Comments on the Impact of the Decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Coman and Others on the Rulings of Administrative Courts
Authors: Chmielarz-Grochal Anna , Wojciechowski Bartosz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article relates to the CJEU’s understanding of the concept of the spouse in Case C-673/16 and its effect on the process of law application by Polish administrative courts. The authors considerations are based on the assumption that the CJEU’s interpretation of EU law in Coman and Others is of a dynamic-deliberative nature, based on functional rules, and that at the same it time takes into account a specific legal and socio-cultural context in which one of the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by EU law is implemented. This judgment, as authors underline, confirms that a proper understanding of the current legal context of the concept of a spouse requires that the social and cultural context and the plurality of values arising from different lifestyles be taken into account in the application and interpretation of the law, all with a view to empowering the individual in his or her relationship with the State and raising the level of protection of human rights. Authors observe in the practice od Polish administrative courts that this CJEU’s judgment is important in the argumentative layer, but not decisive for the resolution of the case in specific situations where there is a need to address the effect of same-sex marriage in a case related to the implementation of the EU right to free movement. In this context authors consider whether the justification for rulings of administrative courts may be sought in John Gray’s concept of modus vivendi liberalism.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ПРАВОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН У СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Чубінська Наталія , Скочиляс Андрій 
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається проблема обґрунтування педагогічної умови формування професійної майстерності викладачів правових дисциплін у середовищі закладу вищої освіти. Стверджується, що правова освіта має тенденцію до актуалізації з огляду на процеси розвитку суспільства та його руху у бік демократизації і глобалізації. Визначається, що правова компетентність належить до ключових, найголовніших якостей молодої людини і полягає у здатності активно, відповідально й ефективно реалізовувати громадянські права й обов’язки в умовах розвитку демократичного суспільства.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ МОРАЛЬНО-ХРИСТИЯНСЬКОГО ВИХОВАННЯ У ПЕНІТЕНЦІАРНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Білавич Галина 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі здійснення морально-християнського виховання у виправних колоніях, інших пенітенціарних закладах. Виокремлено особливості цього процесу за радянської доби (1970–1980-ті рр.) та періоду новітньої незалежності України, актуалізовано важливість морально-християнського виховання за умов сучасних викликів, війни, розв’язаної росією на території України. Показано місце морально-християнського виховання у пенітенціарній педагогіці. Окреслено організаційно-педагогічні умови реалізації морально-християнського виховання у виправних закладах.
Efficacy of erbium yttrium aluminium garnet laser on post-traumatic scars among Indian population – A non-randomized study
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Nishad K. , Parthiban BarathKumar Singh 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The post-trauma scar is a common problem; it can produce physical and psychological difficulties to the patient. The use of ablative and non-ablative lasers based on the fractional approach is emerging as a method to treat scars. However, very limited data are available of the same in patients of South India. In this study, the authors demonstrated the efficacy of ablative fractional resurfacing (AFR) for traumatic scars using a 2940-nm erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er: YAG) laser for the treatment of post-traumatic scars in patients of south India.

Material and Methods:
Seventy-three scars were enrolled in adults of age between 18 and 60 years. Each scar was treated four times at 1-month intervals with a fractional ablative 2940-nm Er: YAG laser using the same parameters. Pre-treatment evaluation before the initiation of the treatment and post-treatment evaluation was performed 1 month after the fourth treatment session of laser. The scar was evaluated using Vancouver scar scale (VSS).

Results:
All 73 scars completed the study. After ablative fractional laser treatment, all treated portions of the scars showed improvements, as demonstrated by the VSS.

Conclusion:
This study shows that ablative fractional application of Er: YAG laser treatment of scars reduces scars fairly. The authors suggest that treatment using AFR can be a adjuvant scar management method for improving the quality of life of patients with post-traumatic scars in patients of south India.
"Style that leaves nothing to be desired": Whanganui's Ladies Club of 1897
Authors: Flutey Scott 
Published: December 2023

In 1897, a new, purpose-built institution made national headlines when it opened in the colony's fifth-largest centre. The Wanganui Ladies' Club was marketed as the first and only club of its kind, and was based on a Gentlemen's Club model catering to the upper classes of town and country. Designed by local architect William Pinches, a public tea room allowed non-members access to part of the building and much was made of its points of difference. In the immediate wake of women's suffrage being granted, proprietor Harriet Cameron was riding the crest of a wave of local women leading new, public-oriented lives. Described as artistic and luxurious, the interior was perhaps the most lavishly decorated in town. Photographs of it were widely published and the Ladies' Club seemed poised to become a fashionable social and political hub of the district. Yet within five years the club had dissolved, and the building would be lost only twenty-five years later. Its demolition reflected a wider shift in values and aesthetics, and the declining influence of the British-modelled established gentry over the region's cultural life.
This paper will visit the interior of the lost Ladies' Club through sharing recent research on the building. It will examine a few contemporary local 1890s interiors which have survived, and look at high society club culture which has survived in the town against the odds.
Inside-Out, or Outside-in?: Woman in a glasshouse at the residence of Louis P Christeson at 213 Willis Street, Wellington (ca 1890s)
Authors: Wood Peter 
Published: December 2023

This research draws its subject, and its sub-title, from a photograph taken by Louis P Christeson, in which a female figure is depicted tending to the potted inhabitants of a small conservatory. Using this image as a reference point, this paper discusses the conservatory as a transgressive space that is neither properly inside, nor properly outside, the houses and gardens they are associated to. Specifically, a conservatory enables the creation of fertile artificial climates to support flora specimens that would otherwise not find a horticulturally receptive environment. As an architectural technology, its history well precedes the 1890s, but it is in this decade that the conservatory's role expanded from its agricultural origins to affect representations of social and cultural transaction. Or, in simple terms, though the 1890s a conservatory was increasingly just as likely to feature people as it was plants.
With conservatories, simple divisions of interiority and exteriority, and normative expectations of public and private distinctions, become far more mobile in their spatial classifications. In this regard, the 1890s are a particularly important decade for the conservatory as it shifted from being a tool of horticultural propagation to become a new expression of social and cultural production that conflated the distinctions between interior and exterior, and linking this to individual economic progress. Bringing this argument back to my reference photograph, I suggest that for Louis P Christeson, the conservatory was profoundly important symbol of middle-class arrival as exemplified by home ownership and leisure interests, both of which utilised the conservatory as a "third-space." It cannot be claimed that the conservatory led societal evolution, but it does provide a useful architectural touchstone for registering how the relationship between interior and landscape changed as a consequence.
EVALUASI KINERJA SIMPANG TIGA TAK BERSINYAL (STUDI KASUS SIMPANG SELAT MALAKA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah , Zulfhazli Zulfhazli 
Published: December 2023

Simpang tiga tak bersinyal di Kota Lhokseumawe khususnya simpang Selat Malaka saat ini kondisi arus lalu lintas mulai tidak stabil. Hal ini disebabkan ruas jalan mayor (jalan Banda Aceh – Medan) merupakan jalan menuju antar provinsi serta pusat pertokoan dan pemukiman. Penelitian ini dilakukan di simpang tak bersinyal tipe 344M (simpang Selat Malaka : jalan Banda Aceh – Medan dan jalan Merdeka Barat). Survey dilakukan pada jam puncak (peak hour) pagi, jam puncak (off peak hour) siang, jam puncak (peak hour) sore, pada hari Senin, Rabu dan Minggu. Analisis Kinerja simpang tak bersinyal menggunakan metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi arus Lalu lintas di simpang tiga tak bersinyal pada saat ini. Tundaan rata-rata masih berada 15 detik /smp serta peluang antrian lebih besar dari 35% yang di tentukan MKJI. Derajat kejenuhan yang terjadi 0,94 lebih besar 0.75 nilai yang di tentukan MKJI. Kapasitas simpang Selat Malaka yang terjadi 2.582 smp/jam lebih kecil dari pada yang di tentukan MKJI 3.200 smp/jam. Dengan demikian kinerja simpang Selat Malaka memenuhi aturan MKJI 1997. Sehingga di simpang Selat Malaka Kota Lhokseumawe saat ini belum memerlukan pemasangan lampu lalu lintas atau Simpang Bersinyal.
Systematic Literatur Review: Pemahaman Konsep Matematis siswa ditinjau dari Self- Efficacy pada pembelajaran Concept Attaiment
Authors: Lestari Dian Endang , Fuady Muhammad Thoyyib , Aeni Khapipatul , Wahidah Nurul 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu keterampilan atau kecakapan dalam matematika yang diharapkan dapat diperoleh melalui pembelajaran matematika adalah kemampuan memahami konsep. Soal-soal matematika yang diberikan akan lebih mudah diselesaikan jika sudah terbiasa dengan konsep matematika itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang perlu untuk dapat memahami konsep-konsep matematika yang diajarkan oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan atau kecakapan dalam kemampuan memahami konsep matematika ditinjau dari Self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran Concept Attaiment. Dengan Self efficacy atau kepercayaan diri dalam mengikuti setiap mata pelajaran matematika menjadi salah satu yang dapat menunjang kemampuan dalam memahami konsep matematika itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (SLR) Semua artikel tentang pendidikan matematika dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022 didokumentasikan dan ditinjau untuk pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh artikel jurnal terakreditasi nasional dan internasional dari Scopus, Google Schoolar, Research Gate, dan SINTA. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Self-efficacy dan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa meningkat ketika Concept Attaiment digunakan. karena kepercayaan diri siswa terhadap kemampuannya untuk berpartisipasi di kelas jelas mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka untuk memahami konsep dan kemampuan mereka untuk berhasil dalam belajar Concept Attaiment.
Penggunaan Film Anime Cells AT Work yang Dipadukan dengan Writing Is Thinking dalam Mempengaruhi Penguasaan Konsep Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Imun
Authors: Susanto Fitriani Nurpratiwi , Rahmat Adi , Priyandoko Didik 
Published: December 2023

Setelah melewati masa pandemi, masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli tentang sistem kekebalan tubuh. Materi sistem kekebalan tubuh juga dipelajari di kelas XI dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Sayangnya, materi sistem kekebalan tubuh termasuk materi yang sulit dipelajari bagi siswa karena konsepnya yang abstrak menyebabkan kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai konsep Sistem Kekebalan tubuh rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengaruh film anime Cells at work dan writing is thinking terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa pada materi sistem kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment dengan desain Pretest and posttest. Populasi penelitian ini siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Cimahi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas X1 MIPA-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA-6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pilihan ganda beralasan (two-tier multiple choice) digunakan untuk memperoleh data penguasaan konsep. Data hasil tes penguasaan konsep biologi menggunakan N-Gain pada taraf kepercayaan 95 % didapat signifikasi sebesar 74%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep biologi kelas XI. Penggunaan media anime Cell at Work yang dipadukan Writing is Thinking memiliki efektifitas tinggi dan mampu meningkatkan persentase jumlah siswa yang menguasai konsep lebih dari 50% dengan tingkat ranah kognitif hingga C5 (Mengevaluasi).
Synthesis, Spectral Identification, Thermal and Antioxidant Studies for Ni (II), Pd (II), Pt (IV) and Au (III) Complexes With New Azo Ligand Derivatives from Tryptamine
Authors: Qasim Abdulridha Myasim , Abbas Ali Salih Al-Hamdani  , Wail Al Zoubi  
Published: December 2023

In this study, a new Azo ligand 5-((2-(1H-indol-2-yl)ethyl)diazinyl)-2-aminophenol is synthesized from a reaction of Tryptamine with 2-aminophenol. The ligand and their metal ion complexes Ni(II), Pd(II) , Pt(IV) and Au(III) have been synthesized and characterized by various analytical techniques, including elemental microanalysis, metal content, chloride-containing, measurement of electrical conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, 1H and 13C-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, mass spectra (MS), and thermal analysis (TGA and DSC) curves. The DCS curve was used to calculate the thermodynamic parameters ΔH, ΔS, and ΔG. The characterization results promote the metal complexes of azo ligand structures. The results indicate that the ligand behaves as a trident N, N, and O donor ligand for each and every produced complex, and the molar conductivity of all complexes indicates that none of the complexes were electrolytes. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated and determined against the DPPH radical (1.1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and compared to that of a standard natural antioxidant, gallic acid. The results show that the metal complexes are more effective at scavenging free radicals.
Normal and Reverse Flow Injection Analysis Methods for Estimation of Mesalazine in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Authors: Hasan Bayan , Hadi Hind 
Published: December 2023

Determining the actual amounts of active ingredients in various pharmaceutical commercial forms is still receiving a lot of attention. Two flow injection analysis (FIA) methods were suggested for determination of mesalazine (MES) in pharmaceutical forms. Normal and reverse FIA systems (nFIA and rFIA) combined with UV-Vis spectrophotometric technique were used for the analysis. The methods involved using two mods of FIA systems for measuring a colored product result from coupling of MES with 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl after oxidized with sodium periodate in alkaline medium. The absorbance of the red colored dye was measured at maximum wavelength of 500 nm. The calibration graphs for MES were linear in the ranges 2.5-200 and 0.5-60 µg/mL with RSD of best than 3% for both methods respectively. Also the limits of detection were 1.2 and 0.2 µg/mL and limits of quantitation were 3.6 and 0.7 µg/mL of MSL for nFIA and rFIA systems respectively. All physical and chemical conditions of flow systems such as flow rate, reaction coil length and reagent concentrations were carefully studied. The proposed methods were applied for determining MES in four commercial tablets without any interferences.
Effect of Some Demographic Changes on Some Oral Immune Aspects in Periodontal Disease Patients
Authors: AL-Mafraji Fatima. H. , Alaubydi Mouruj. A. 
Published: December 2023

Periodontal diseases (PD) are worldwide diseases of humans either in childhood or adults. The present study aimed to find the correlation between some demographic and saliva immunological factors including the determination of saliva TLR-2, IL6, CRP, and α- amylase in patients with periodontal diseases. For this purpose, 60 patients out of which 33were males and 27 were females participated in this study from different Dental treatment Centers (Amirya Specialized Dental Center and Almaamon Specialized Dental Center ) in Baghdad/ Iraq, for the period starting from November / 2021 to February / 2022. Both age ranges for patients and control are (13-70) years, and patients’ mean ages are 34.29±15.01. Additionally, the control specimens were collected randomly from 40 apparently healthy people. The results of some demographic parameters revealed that there were no significant differences between males 55.0% and females 45.0% in PD. As well as, periodontal disease is not directly associated with rising smoking among patients or non-smoking individuals with PD. Acidic oral pH is not significantly found in most PD patients 47.1% and control subjects 66.7%, simultaneously, smoking may not be associated with acidic oral saliva directly. Other tests in concern with PD patients are considered to be very important in many aspects, firstly interleukin (IL6) recorded high non-significant mean occurrence results in both patients’ 50161± 63869 ng/l and control 52087 ± 62756 ng/l groups. Secondly, C-reactive protein (CRP) as IL6, recorded a non-significant increase in the saliva of PD patients at 0.537 ± 0.607 mg/l and control at 0.607 ± 0.266 mg/l. Toll-like receptor-2 (TLR-2) is the third immune parameter measured in saliva which recorded significant differences between PD patients 7.384 ± 4.031 ng/ml and control 5.313 ± 3.106 ng/ml, simultaneously. Then the fourth saliva parameter is α-amylase the results recorded a significant difference between PD patients 2.444 ± 1.870 ng/ml and control 1.041 ± 1.044 ng/ml. Also, the results showed that there was no correlation between measured demographic and immunological parameters.
Semi-Small Compressible Modules and Semi-Small Retractable Modules
Authors: Hashim Al Hakeem Mohammed Baqer , Nuhad S. Al-Mothafar  , Maryam Haghjooyan  
Published: December 2023

Let be a commutative ring with 1 and be left unitary . In this paper we introduced and studied concept of semi-small compressible module (a is said to be semi-small compressible module if can be embedded in every nonzero semi-small submodule of . Equivalently, is semi-small compressible module if there exists a monomorphism , , is said to be semi-small retractable module if , for every non-zero semi-small sub module in . Equivalently, is semi-small retractable if there exists a homomorphism whenever .
In this paper we introduce and study the concept of semi-small compressible and semi-small retractable s as a generalization of compressible and retractable respectively and give some of their advantages characterizations and examples.
PERİDE CELAL’İN TEFRİKA ROMANI: “ÖLEN VE DİRİLEN ADAM”
Authors: SERRİCAN KABALCI Ece 
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyet döneminin üretken yazarlarından biri olan Peride Celal, öykü ve roman türünde birçok eser vermiştir. Öyküleri süreli yayınlarda yer bulmuş, romanları tefrika edildikten sonra kitap hâlinde basılmıştır. Aşk ve macerayı merkeze alan “pembe roman” yazarı olarak tanınan Peride Celal, eserlerinin gördüğü ilgi nedeniyle tiraj yükselten bir yazar olarak anılmış; Cumhuriyet, Son Posta, Milliyet ve Tan gibi dönemin önemli gazetelerinde eserleri yayımlanmıştır. Peride Celal, yazarlığının ilk döneminde (1935-1950) yazdığı eserlerini benimsememiş, geçim kaygısıyla kaleme aldığı bu eserlerinin adını anmaktan kaçınmıştır. 1945’te yayımlanan Üç Kadının Romanı ile kendisini yazarlığa hazır hissettiğini belirten Peride Celal, edebî bir değer taşıdığına inandığı Gecenin Ucundaki Işık (1963), Evli Bir Kadının Günlüğünden (1971), Üç Yirmidört Saat (1977), Kurtlar (1990) ve Deli Aşk (2002) adlı romanlarını olgunluk dönemi eserleri olarak kabul etmiştir. Yazarın bu tutumu eleştirmenleri ve yayımcıları da etkilemiş, ilk dönem yazdığı eserlerin tefrika hâlinde kalmasına neden olmuştur. 3 Ekim 1938-17 Aralık 1938 tarihleri arasında “Peride Celal” imzasıyla Bugün gazetesinde 68 sayı olarak tefrika edilen Ölen ve Dirilen Adam, yazarın göz ardı edilen eserlerinden biridir.
Peride Celal’in yazarlık hayatının ilk eserlerinden olan Ölen ve Dirilen Adam, Nazan’ın bir tesadüf eseri Orhan ile tanışmasını, onunla olan arkadaşlığının aşka dönüşmesini, bu aşk dile getirilemeden yaşanan talihsiz bir olay sonucu Orhan’ın ikiz kardeşi olan Turhan ile evlenmek zorunda kalışını anlatır. Aşkın maddi ve manevi doğasının ikiz kardeşler üzerinden sorgulandığı romanda; Peride Celal’in, eserlerinde önemle üzerinde durduğu konulardan biri olan kadının tinsel dünyası, Nazan üzerinden irdelenir. Peride Celal’in gerçek ve düş arasında dolaşan üslubunu ve sanat anlayışını yansıtan bu eser, gazete tefrikası olarak kalmış ve günümüz okuyucusuna ulaşamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Peride Celal’in tefrika hâlinde kalmış olan Ölen ve Dirilen Adam adlı eseri olay örgüsü, kişi kadrosu, zaman ve mekân unsurları yönünden incelenmiş, eserde önemli bir yer tutan aşk temasına değinilmiştir. Eserin tanıtımını amaçlayan bu inceleme ile Peride Celal’in külliyatında yer alan bir eser görünür kılınmıştır.