bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Riti vudù e reato di riduzione in schiavitù: un nuovo riconoscimento giudiziale della variabile culturale (nota a Cass. pen., sez. I, del 3 febbraio 2022, n. 3796)
Authors: Carta Silvia 
Published: January 2024

Voodoo rites and the crime of enslavement: a new judicial recognition of the cultural variable (note to Criminal Court of Cass., sect. I, 3 February 2022, no. 3796)
ABSTRACT: This contribution analyses the ways in which the Supreme Court dealt with a cultural element, that of the voodoo ritual, in a case of enslavement of some young Nigerian girls, forced into prostitution. Through a focus on the arguments that the judges of legitimacy use to attribute to this cultural variable a leading role in the compression of the personal freedom of the victims, it will be highlighted how the instrument of the anthropological expertise was important to bring out the network of meanings assumed by the ritual in the cultural perspective of the victims and to explicate its binding force. The attention given to the cultural context of the victims is interpreted here as symptomatic of an openness to cultural diversity, capable of providing effective protection and, for this very reason, a model that can also be replicated in other areas of the legal system, such as that of international protection. This point of view is explored through a brief analysis of some of the cultural contexts in which voodoo rituals are widespread and of their potential harm to constitutionally guaranteed rights, even outside of hypotheses strictly related to trafficking and prostitution.
SOMMARIO. 1. I fatti all’origine della sentenza - 2. La trattazione dell’elemento culturale da parte dei giudici - 3. La complessità del fenomeno vudù - 4. Dal diritto penale alla protezione internazionale: vudù, stregoneria ed effettività della tutela dei diritti fondamentali.
L’islam e i processi di radicalizzazione: una prospettiva criminologica
Authors: Crocitti Stefania 
Published: January 2024

Islam and processes of radicalization: a criminological view
ABSTRACT: The process of radicalization of the so-called ‘third wave of jihad’, composed of children of immigrants who grew up at the margins of Western cities, is analysed. Radical Islam has offered such young people an ideology capable of recomposing their fragmented life stories, by making them fighters and martyrs in the West (homegrown fighters) or in the Caliphate (foreign fighters). The paper describes the models of radicalization processes of European jihadists, sketching the biographies of those who have joined the ‘holy war’. The reasons for such a choice are interpreted in light of criminological subcultural theories that move from normative and cultural conflicts and anomic frustration. The jihadist subculture is understood as a collective solution to the problems of adaptation in an exclusionary society, to transform the stigma into a sign of distinction.
SOMMARIO: 1. La radicalizzazione islamica come questione di sicurezza nazionale - 2. Definire la radicalizzazione tra ideologie estremiste e azioni violente - 3. Le fasi del processo di radicalizzazione in Europa - 4. La marginalità urbana e il jihad - 5. L’ideologia islamica radicale violenta come subcultura del riscatto.
Relazioni tra genitori e figli: il ruolo della libertà di religione e di coscienza
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: January 2024

Parents-children Relationship: The Role of Freedom of Religion and Conscience
ABSTRACT: This article analyses the most recent case law concerning the role of freedom of religion and conscience in the parents-children relationship. There are essentially two disputed issues: first, to what extend the increased capacity for choice of the child may conflict with the educational role of parents; second, in which way to promote the development of the child in an open and peaceful environment, reconciling the rights of his parents.
SOMMARIO: 1. Notazioni preliminari - 2. Le divergenze tra i genitori sulla scelta dell’insegnamento della religione cattolica - 3. Le divergenze tra i genitori sulla scelta tra scuola pubblica o privata confessionale - 4. L’interesse “superiore” del minore a un ambiente aperto e pacifico e il dubbio del perpetuarsi di una discriminazione religiosa dei genitori appartenenti a minoranze confessionali - 5. I rischi di una crescita di interesse per l’homeschooling determinata dall’esigenza di un pieno controllo educativo dei genitori sui figli minori - 6. Libertà religiosa dei genitori e tutela della salute del minore - 7. Beni relazionali, interesse del minore e libertà educativa dei genitori.
La Iglesia “es” communio fidelium y “tiene” communio hierarchica: fundamentación y consecuencias desde un enfoque constitucional canónico
Authors: Castro Trapote Jorge 
Published: January 2024

The Church "is" communio fidelium and "has" communio hierarchica: foundation and consequences from a canonic constitutional approach
ABSTRACT. Ecclesiology has undergone an important development since the Second Vatican Council: it has moved from an institutional ecclesiology to an ecclesiology of communio. Canonical science seeks to adapt to this reality. But in some approaches, communio fidelium and communio hierarchica are still considered on the same plane; in practice, communio fidelium would become a “product” or a “result” of communio hierarchica. But this introduces a “harmful separation between theory and practice” (cf. Veritatis gaudium, n. 4). In this paper I will explain, from a constitutional canonical approach more in line with the ecclesiology of the Second Vatican Council, the foundations and consequences of the instrumentality of the communio hierarchica in relation to the communio fidelium, and what it means that the ‘institutional principle’ is born of the ‘communitarian principle’ (Hervada).
SOMMARIO: 1. Planteamiento - 2. Iglesia-Misterio, Iglesia-Comunidad y Iglesia-Sociedad - 3. El protagonismo de la communio hierarchica antes del Concilio Vaticano II - 4. Modos de relacionar la communio fidelium y la communio hierarchica - 5. La Iglesia “es” communio fidelium y “tiene” communio hierarchica - 6. El principio institucional nace del principio comunitario - 7. La autoridad nace de la comunidad - 8. La forma de gobierno eclesial procede de una norma divina positiva - 9. Conclusión: algunas consecuencias canónicas.
A proposito di una recente Nota formale della Santa Sede in merito alla dottrina giuridica ‘della scoperta’. Verso un revirement del tradizionale orientamento?
Authors: Ingoglia Antonio 
Published: January 2024

About a recent formal Note of the Holy See on the legal doctrine of 'discovery'. Towards a revirement of the traditional orientation?
ABSTRACT: This article intends to conduct an brief analysis on the significance of some recent pronouncements of the Catholic Church that question the foundations of the traditional doctrine of discovery, which has been forged by the colonial powers since the sixteenth century and has found particular expression in the nineteenth-century legislation and jurisprudence of the courts of several countries, including the United States and Canada.
SOMMARIO: 1. Gli esordi del colonialismo nel ‘Nuovo Mondo’ e il ruolo della Chiesa cattolica - 2. Presupposti teorici e ricadute della doctrine of discovery sulla giurisprudenza circa gli American Indians. Il sistema canadese delle Residential Schools - 3. La Nota formale a cura del Dicastero per la Cultura e l’Educazione e per il Servizio dello Sviluppo Umano Integrale del 30 marzo 2023 – 4. Prime reazioni delle Conferenze episcopali della regione a margine del pronunciamento curiale - 5. Aspetti internazionali del problema e rilievi conclusivi
Pensiero e retropensiero. Limiti e legittimità della critica antisionista al vaglio della Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo
Authors: Corsalini Matteo 
Published: January 2024

Thought and counter-thought. The limits and legitimacy of Israel-critical speech under the European Court of Human Rights
ABSTRACT: In May 2016, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) adopted a working definition of antisemitism as a non-binding guide for states and policymakers to identify criminal anti-Jewish behaviour. Critics, however, argue that the IHRA definition hastily conflates illegitimate forms of antisemitism with legitimate political speech against Israel's government and policies. Therefore, if integrated into national legislation, they warn that the IHRA definition could easily become a legal tool to stifle critics of the Israeli government and advocates for Palestinian rights. Political agendas apart, the terminological imprecision of the IHRA definition raises timely questions about the boundaries between antisemitism and anti-Zionism, as well as between legitimate and illegitimate Israel-critical speech. This is especially relevant, particularly after Palestinian militant group Ḥamās launched a surprise attack against Israel on October 7, 2023. The ongoing war thus raises the questions: Apart from open calls to violence, how to assess when legitimate, anti-Israel speech might spiral into illegitimate, harmful discourses? And what factors should be brought to bear on legal balancing? Although not dealing with a war-torn scenario, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has offered some insights on the issue that will be addressed in this paper.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Legittimità della critica antisionista: Baldassi c. Francia - 3. Limiti della critica antisionista: status pubblico del divulgatore e natura antisemita della divulgazione - 3.1. Bonnet c. Francia - 4. Conclusioni.
“Il pessimismo del mio libro”. Carl Einstein nel primo processo per blasfemia della Repubblica di Weimar*
Authors: Sabbatini Carlo 
Published: January 2024

"The pessimism of my book". Carl Einstein in the first blasphemy trial of the Weimar Republic
ABSTRACT: The conviction for blasphemy imposed in 1922 on the writer Carl Einstein for the comedy Die schlimme Botschaft provides us with the opportunity of using the debate on crimes against religion to reflect on the epochal transition from the Wilhelminian Empire to the Weimar Republic. A picture emerges marked by strong contradictions, which manifest themselves also in violent street clashes and innumerable political murders, highlighting that the change of regime and the promulgation of the Constitution were not enough to overcome the profound resistance of a strongly conservative culture, still deeply rooted in the administration, judiciary and army leaders.
SOMMARIO: 1. Un triste anniversario - 2. La blasfemia: un dibattito ‘ponte’ tra primo e secondo Reich - 3. Il riformismo di Kahl e la tregua tra classici e moderni - 4. Dall’abrogazionismo militante di Thümmel alla conservazione di Moser - 5. La vexata quaestio del bene giuridico - 6. L’insuccesso dei progetti di riforma - 7. La formazione critica di Einstein tra poetica e politica - 8. Primitivo, immediato, proletario - 9. Dalla rivolta alla rinuncia - 10. Sanguinosamente serio - 11. Rassegnazione e blasfemia: La cattiva novella - 12. Verso il processo - 13. Un procedimento ‘per sentito dire’ - 14. La parola all’imputato: “Dio ridotto in articoli” - 15. “Invecchiati troppo in fretta”
Editoriale: abitudine e letteratura
Authors: Sandreschi de Robertis Sofia , Piazza Marco , Aloisi Alessandra 
Published: January 2024

Starting from antiquity, the concept of habit has traversed the entire history of Western philosophy and has represented one of the great themes of modern and contemporary literature. The reflection on habit has raised questions concerning the relationship between body and mind, the problem of time and the (re)construction of identity, the conscious and the unconscious, and the role of memory.
This dossier addresses these questions from an aesthetic perspective, at the crossroads between the history of philosophy and the history of literature.
PAKKANDEAN TO KIBATTANG "KANDEBA" Menu Gizi Seimbang Ibu Hamil Etnis Pattae
Authors: Samarang  , Nurjaya  
Published: January 2024

PAKKANDEAN TO KIBATTANG “KANDEBA”
MENU GIZI SEIMBANG IBU HAMIL ETNIS PATTAE

Di Indonesia Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki angka stunting tertinggi di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat yaitu 48,48%, (21.151 jiwa balita stunting dari 428.000 penduduk). Tahun 2021 dilaksanakan Eksplorasi Pangan Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Etnis PattaE Untuk Penanggulangan Stunting Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat. Tujuan penelitian pengembangan menu berdasarkan jenis ragam pangan dan kearifan lokal masyarakat Polewali Mandar untuk mendukung intervensi gizi spesifik terhadap penanggulangan stunting di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tapango Desa Rappang dan Desa Palatta, serta Kecamatan Anreapi di Desa Duampanua dan Desa Papandangan, menggunakan disain cross-sectional dengan jenis penelitian observasional. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Tabel Komposisi Pangan Lokal (TKPL), menu gizi seimbang “KANDEBA” untuk ibu hamil dan makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil KEK. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dan dapat disinergikan dengan program yang ada dan telah dijalankan oleh pemerintah setempat, dan pemerintah kabupaten lain dengan kondisi yang sama dalam mendukung penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia.
The Role of Exterior Paints in Enhancing Energy Efficiency: An Analysis of Buildings in Cities
Authors: Sari Mihriban , Aksoy Kaan 
Published: January 2024

Energy efficiency has become a significant issue in the construction industry today. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings is a crucial step to provide environmental sustainability and economic advantages. In this context, the impact of exterior paints on energy efficiency is being examined to determine how they can be used to reduce the energy consumption of structures. A study conducted in the cities of Ankara, Antalya, Istanbul, Izmir, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Mersin, and Tokat has developed a model for energy efficiency analysis. In this study, the absorptance values of external facades for each city were adjusted to 0.1, 0.4, and 0.7 using different types of paints. The building under investigation was chosen to have a U-value of 0.28 W/(m² °C) and an R-value of 20 h.ft²°F/Btu. Building models with these paint values were created using the Energy 3D program, and separate analyses were conducted to evaluate them.
The aim of the study is to examine the impact of colors used in exterior paints on the energy efficiency of buildings in cities. Therefore, models were created using different absorptance values of paints. The results obtained were evaluated separately for each city. Analyses revealed differences in energy consumption for buildings painted with different types of paint. Exterior facades with low absorptance values reflect sunlight and keep the interior temperature low, thereby increasing the energy efficiency of buildings and reducing energy consumption. Energy efficiency analyses conducted for Ankara, Antalya, Istanbul, Izmir, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Mersin, and Tokat have revealed the potential for energy savings by using different absorption values (0.1, 0.4, 0.7) for exterior paint colors in these cities. These findings can be considered a crucial factor in the selection of colors for exterior paints to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings and to achieve sustainability goals in the respective regions.
O DISCURSO CIENTÍFICO-TECNOLÓGICO E OS PROJETOS ARMAMENTISTAS EM GUARDIÕES DA GALÁXIA VOL.1: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA
Authors: De Jesus Nicaelle Viturino dos Santos 
Published: January 2024

As grandes produções fílmicas têm ocupado um lugar que mescla magia, fantasia, sonho e investimentos e retornos financeiros exponenciais. De maneira mais específica, o cinema americano conquistou o mundo com sua magia e seu modelo empresarial que conjugou produção de filmes em grandes estúdios, sistema de distribuição e exibição. Nesse sentido, esse trabalho consiste em uma análise discursiva da materialidade fílmica Guardiões da Galáxia vol. 1 (2014), integrante das produções do Universo Cinematográfico Marvel (UCM), sob a direção de James Gunn. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as relações de poder/saber, tendo em vista os discursos científico-tecnológicos e armamentistas perpassados na trama. A partir da seleção do filme, faremos recortes do todo discursivo, a fim de examinarmos as sequências discursivas. Nesses termos, a análise consiste em uma inter-relação entre o objeto em análise e uma base teórica. Esta última tem como aporte os postulados de Michel Foucault (2014, 2003, 2012, 2013), Gregolin (2004, 2007), Laval (2020), dentre outros. Para alcançarmos o objetivo proposto, buscaremos responder a seguinte questão orientadora: Qual a possível relação entre a película, o sistema capitalista e a racionalidade neoliberal?
DELIMITAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA DE CONSCIÊNCIA EM TEXTOS DE ALLAN KARDEC:
Authors: Prates Luciana Cangussu 
Published: January 2024

No presente trabalho, apresenta-se uma reflexão introdutória sobre como um material discursivo do Espiritismo descreve o fenômeno da consciência. Para tanto, toma-se como base alguns contextos enunciativos de textos espíritas que refletem sobre a referida temática, a saber: dois livros do francês Allan Kardec, O Livro dos Espíritos e O Evangelho segundo o Espiritismo, considerados pelos espíritas como obras básicas do Espiritismo. No intuito de refletir sobre uma possível delimitação semântica de “consciência” a partir desses textos, este estudo visa clarear, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, como as ideias espíritas de “acesso à lei de Deus”, de “autoconhecimento” e de “consciência de si”, oferecem, em nível discursivo, elementos que orientam o entendimento de “consciência” nessa religião, a qual, em estudos futuros no campo das Ciências da Religião, pode ser comparada às concepções de “consciência” de outras tradições religiosas
RESENHA CRÍTICA DO LIVRO “CIÊNCIA DA VIDA APÓS A MORTE”
Authors: Gontijo Daniel Foschetti , Gontijo Natacha Ágata de Queiroz Andrade Costa 
Published: January 2024

Resenha crítica do livro:
MOREIRA ALMEIDA, Alexander; COSTA, Marianna Abreu; COELHO, Humberto Schubert. Ciência após a morte. Belo Horizonte: Ampla, 2023.
Characteristics of Pathogenetic Links in Vascular Remodeling and Bone Tissue Destruction in Postmenopausal Women with Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Petelina Tatiana , Avdeeva Ksenia , Bykova Svetlana , Musikhina Natalia , Gapon Liydmila , Gorbatenko Elena , Shcherbinina Anastasiya 
Published: January 2024

The role of nonspecific immune inflammatory vascular response as a link in general pathogenetic mechanisms with change in the elastic properties of the arteries and phenomena of destructive bone changes has attracted great attention. We examined 104 patients (mean age 54.03 ± 9.56) who were divided into three groups: healthy women, with arterial hypertension (AH) and osteopenia and with AH and osteoporosis. The immune inflammatory response markers, endothelial dysfunction, and hormonal and mineral-vitamin status were analyzed simultaneously with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, parameters of vascular wall stiffness, and densitometry to clarify the predictors of cardiovascular and degenerative bone changes in postmenopausal women. For patients with AH and osteopenia, significant parameter associated with the risk of osteoporosis was pulse wave velocity; increase of which exceeded 12.05 m/s was associated with increased risk of osteoporosis by 3.8 times. The levels of pro-inflammatory parameters, interleukin (IL) 6 and 8, tumor necrosis factor-α, high-sensitivity С-reactive protein, and parathyroid hormone were increased and the levels of progesterone and IL-10 were decreased. Timely specialized multidirectional studies of biochemical and instrumental parameters (pulse wave velocity and densitometry) can be the basis for the development of personalized prevention and treatment strategy for women to prevent dangerous cardiovascular and bone complications.
Biological Agents for the Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Their Applications
Authors: Gudikandula Krishna , Dasari Trimothi , Sundaram Reeja 
Published: January 2024

The field of nanotechnology is experiencing rapid growth owing to its distinctive functionality and diverse range of applications. Nanomedicine is a field of study that investigates the potential applications of nanotechnology in the areas of disease prevention, treatment, diagnosis, and control. The significance of silver nanoparticles lies in their distinct characteristics, capacity to generate varied nanostructures, extensive range of bactericidal and anticancer properties, wound healing and other therapeutic capabilities, and cost-effectiveness in manufacturing. These nanoparticles are particularly noteworthy due to their size, which can range from 1 to 100 nm. This paper provides an overview of diverse physical, chemical, and biological techniques employed for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The text delineates various methodologies utilizing silver nanoparticles as agents for combating microbial and biofilm infections, as well as for their potential as antitumorigenic agents. Additionally, the text explores the applications of silver nanoparticles in the field of dentistry and dental implants, their role in promoting bone regeneration, their use in cardiovascular implants, and their potential as promoters of wound healing. The present study investigates the mechanism of action, synthesis techniques, and morphological characterization of silver nanoparticles in order to evaluate their potential applications in medical therapies and disease control.
Проблеми цифрової трансформації територіальних громад та шляхи їх вирішення
Authors: Сидоренко Євген 
Published: January 2024

Під час глобальної цифрової трансформації усіх галузей суспільства набуває актуальності використання у муніципальному управлінні і органах місцевого самоврядування сучасних цифрових технологій. Швидкими темпами іде розбудова цифрової інфраструктури, надається доступ до швидкісного широко смугового та бездротового інтернету, бо його відсутність утворює цифрове відставання, що у свою чергу, веде до нерівності людей, та як наслідок, порушенню прав і свобод людини. Іде еволюція від інформатизації і електронного урядування до глобальної цифрової трансформації та управління на платформі штучного інтелекту (ШІ) та використання Big data (великих баз даних) . Метою роботи є дослідження основних завад, і що необхідно зробити для успішної цифрової трансформації на місцях та впровадження цифровізації в муніципальне управління. Визначено та проаналізовано три найважливіші завади, які уповільнюють процес цифрової трансформації на місцевому рівні. Для кожної з яких потрібен свій особливий підхід вирішення в політиці цифровізації. До них відносяться: відсутність вмотивованих фахівців на місцях, які можуть і хочуть працювати у цифровій трансформації, існуюча комунікація між центральною владою та органами на місцях сильно забюрократизована, мала кількість поширення успішних впроваджень для інших громад. Проведено узагальнення досвіду успішних прикладів цифровізації і виокремленні чинники які привели до успіху. Це такі чинники як: наявність цифрової стратегії, тому що важливо розуміти потреби користувачів та орієнтуватися на попит; забезпечення доступу до інфраструктури технологій,бо необхідно застосовувати цифрові технології, які відповідають за стандарти, безпеку, технологічні та технічні можливості; забезпечення розвитку цифрової культури, навичок та потенціалу, знайти розумних операторів та менеджерів даних, забезпечення взаємодії та утворення співтовариства, надавати послуги які потрібні певному користувачу.Зроблено висновок що цифрова трансформація місцевих органів управління виводить на новий рівень прозорість та ефективність муніципального самоврядування.