bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal snow water storage uncertainty in the midlatitude American Cordillera
Authors: Fang Yiwen , Liu Yufei , Li Dongyue , Sun Haorui , Margulis Steven A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This work quantifies the uncertainty of accumulation-season peak snow water storage in the portions of the midlatitude American Cordillera where snow is a dominant driver of hydrology. This is accomplished through intercomparison of commonly used global and regional products over the Western United States (WUS) and Andes domains, which have similar hydrometeorology but are disparate with respect to the amount of available in situ information. The recently developed WUS Snow Reanalysis (WUS-SR) and Andes Snow Reanalysis (Andes-SR) datasets, which have been extensively verified against in situ measurements, are used as baseline reference datasets in the intercomparison. Relative to WUS-SR climatological peak snow water equivalent (SWE) storage (269 km3), high- and moderate-resolution products (i.e., those with resolutions less than ∼10 km) are in much better agreement (284±14 km3; overestimated by 6 %) compared to low-resolution products (127±54 km3; underestimated by 53 %). In comparison to the Andes-SR peak snow storage (29 km3), all other products show large uncertainty and bias (19±16 km3; underestimated by 34 %). Examination of spatial patterns related to orographic effects showed that only the high- to moderate-resolution Snow Data Assimilation System (SNODAS) and University of Arizona (UA) products show comparable estimates of windward–leeward SWE patterns over a subdomain (Sierra Nevada) of the WUS. Coarser products distribute too much snow on the leeward side in both the Sierra Nevada and Andes, missing orographic and rain shadow patterns that have important hydrological implications. The uncertainty of peak seasonal snow storage is primarily explained by precipitation uncertainty in both the WUS (R2=0.55) and Andes (R2=0.84). Despite using similar forcing inputs, snow storage diverges significantly within the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) (i.e., ERA5 vs. ERA5-Land) products and the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) (modeled with Noah, Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC), and Catchment model) products due to resolution-induced elevation differences and/or differing model process representation related to rain–snow partitioning and accumulation-season snowmelt generation. The availability and use of in situ precipitation and snow measurements (i.e., in WUS) in some products adds value by reducing snow storage uncertainty; however, where such data are limited, i.e., in the Andes, significant biases and uncertainty exist.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Rebusan Daun Kersen Dan Daun Sirih Terhadap Penurunan Gout Di Lingkungan Kerja Puskesmas Karangharja Tahun 2023
Authors: Attawwabie Hilmie Hilmanie , Fauzi Achmad , Jumari Jumari 
Published: December 2023

Background: gout atau dikenal di kalangan masyarakat yaitu asam urat adalah penyakit sendi yang disebabkan oleh tingginya Asam urat dalam darah. Etiologi gout meliputi jenis kelamin, umur, konsumsi purin, alkohol, dan riwayat keluarga. Gejala yang khas pada penderita arthritis gout adalah nyeri pada bagian sendi dapat menganggu aktivitas. Peradangan sendi pada arthritis gout dapat terjadi pada seluruh sendi tubuh yang menyebabkan pembengkakan, sendi teraba panas serta nyeri. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya suatu pengobatan non farmakolokgis yang sudah turun temurun yaitu pengobatan rebusan daun kersen dan rebusan daun sirih untuk mengatasi gout sudah sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat dilingkungan kerja puskesmas karangharja. Solusi yang dilakukan dalam penilitian ini yaitu menggabungkan atau mengkombinasikan antara rebusan daun kersen dan rebusan daun sirih untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan kedua daun tersebut dalam menurunkan gout.Purpose: untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi antara rebusan daun kersen dan daun sirih terhadap penurunan Gout.Methods: jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan desain yang digunakan yaitu “Quasi Eksperimental Pre-Post Test” Penghitungan jumlah sampel bisa dilakukan dengan metode statistik menggunakan formula Slovin. Metode uji statistik menggunakan uji univariat, uji normalitas, dan uji wilcoxon. Result: adanya pengaruh kombinasi rebusan daun kersen dan daun sirih terhadap penurunan gout dengan nilai p Value 0,000 < 0.005.Conclusion :dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa diketahui adanya pengaruh kombinasi rebusan daun kersen dan daun sirih yang dapat menurunakan kadar asam urat. Diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dalam penurunan gout pada pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Serta ditemukan bahwa mayoritas responden dengan karakteristik pada usia muda dengan umur < 60 tahun, Jenis kelamin perempuan, mayoritas responden memiliki riwayat asam urat, dan mayoritas responden juga merupakan seorang ibu rumah tangga.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Booklet QR-Code Terintegrasi Website
Authors: Prastiyo Muhammad Dodik , Ni'mah Azizah Khoirotun , Ardiansyah Fino , Firdaus M Nur Cahyo , Rakhmawati Rani 
Published: December 2023

Background: Hypertension is still a major burden of health financing around the world known as the silent killer becauseit causes sufferers to be unaware of the threat of complications such as stroke, myocardial infarction, kidney failure, andheart failure that can result in death. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2019, the number of people with hypertension in the world was 1.13 billion. The high prevalence of hypertension can be lowered by self-managementbehavior.Objective: Knowing the effect of hypertension self-management behavior education based on Booklet QR code integratedWeb health on the elderly in Bakalan Krajan Hamlet, Malang City.Method: The sample in this study was 10 hypertensive patients from Bakalan Krajan Hamlet, Malang City. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and Quasy experimental one-group pretest-posttest research design.Results: This study used the Wilcoxon signed–rank test because the data was not normally distributed to determine thedifference between pretest and post-test dependent samples. The results showed significant p = 0.046 with an alpha valueof p < 0.05.Conclusion: There is an influence of hypertension education based on self-management behavior based on Web healthintegrated QR code Booklet on the elderly in Bakalan Krajan Hamlet, Malang City. Future studies are needed to involvemore samples.
MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM MADARISUD DINIYAH NAHDLATUT THULLAB PONDOK PESANTREN AL IHYA â€˜ULUMADDIN KESUGIHAN CILACAP
Authors: Muammarulloh Abdul Gina Arrouf 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberjalanan manajemen kurikulum Madarisud Diniyah Nahdlatut Thullab Pondok Pesantren Al Ihya â€˜Ulumaddin Kesugihan Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.
Manajemen kurikulum Madarisud Diniyah Nahdlatut Thullab Pondok Pesantren Al Ihya â€˜Ulumaddin Kesugihan Cilacap secara umum sudah baik, hal ini bisa dibuktikan dengan bahwa didalam manajemen di madrasah tersebut terdapat perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MELALUI PROGRAM KELAS KETERAMPILAN TKR (TATA KECANTIKAN KULIT DAN RAMBUT) DAN TOKR (TEKNIK OTOMOTIF DAN KENDARAAN RINGAN) DI MAN 2 NGAWI
Authors: Amelia Innayah  , Zamzam Mustofa  , Mukminin Amir 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to reveal: (1) Mechanisms of Implementation of the SHB (Skin and Hair Beauty) and ALVE (Automotive and Light Vehicle Engineering) Skills Class Program (2) Students’ Enthusiasm for Participating in the SHB (Skin and Hair Beauty) Skills Class Program and ALVE (Automotive and Light Vehicle Engineering). The method of this research uses qualitative methods, and the data is obtained through interviews. The results of this study are: First, this skills class program is held once a week after school. The SHB class is held every Monday, while the ALVE class is held every Saturday. Each meeting takes approximately 45 minutes. Second, students at MAN 2 Ngawi are very enthusiastic about participating in the skills class program, because they can hone their talents and interests which will certainly be useful in the future.
Repeat glaucoma surgery: modern view of the problem
Authors: Vitkov A. A. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Makarova A. S. , Poleva R. P. , Dorofeev D. A. , Asinovskova I. I. 
Published: December 2023

Glaucoma surgery is the most effective way to achieve target levels of intraocular pressure. However, it has significant advantages and disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the temporary nature of its hypotensive effect. The onset of surgical failure can occur at various times after the intervention. A correct assessment of the operation timing and risk factors for excessive scarring, as well as correct perioperative therapy, can prolong the effectiveness of the surgery and reduce the number of repeat operations.With a wide choice of surgical treatment methods, trabeculectomy remains the most frequently performed intervention. Its effect is better understood and can be considered more controllable. If the surgical treatment of glaucoma is ineffective, it is possible to prescribe a "restart" therapy, activate previously formed outflow tracts, and perform a second intervention. The development of needling technology makes it possible to delay repeat interventions, prolonging the hypotensive effect of the initial operation.
Linguistic features of representing fear in the works of S. King in English and Russian
Authors: Алексанян А.Р. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются языковые особенности реализации эмоционального со-стояния страха в литературе жанра хоррор на примере произведений Стивена Кинга на английском и русском языках. Обосновывается идея о том, что основные сцены ужаса в художественных произведениях жанра хоррор основаны на детальном описании физиоло-гического и психологического состояния страха персонажей. В результате анализа произ-ведений С. Кинга «Оно» и «Сияние» на английском и русском языках были выделены основные лексические средства реализации эмоционального состояния страха. Анализи-руются также особенности перевода лексических средств, используемых для отражения атмосферы ужаса, на русский язык. Актуальность данного исследования связана со спе-цификой перевода художественной литературы, которая представляет интерес как для теоретиков образования, так и для переводчиков-практиков.
The article examines the linguistic features of representing fear in horror literature on the example of Stephen King's works in English and Russian. The author expresses an idea that the main scenes of horror genre are based on a detailed description of the physiological and psycho-logical state of fear of the characters. As a result of the analysis of S. King’s works “It” and “The Shining” in English and Russian, the main lexical means of expressing fear were identified. The study also analyzes features of the translation into Russian of lexical means used to reflect the atmosphere of horror. The relevance of this study is related to the specifics of the translation of fiction, which is of interest both to educational theorists and to practicing translators.
Impact of religious lexemes on the formation of the naïve picture of the world
Authors: Батурина О.А. , Говенько А.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается влияние лексем религиозной направленности на форми-рование наивной картины мира. С опорой на данные словарей русского литературного языка и религиозные источники авторы описывают семантическую наполняемость рели-гиозных лексем. Приводятся примеры употребления в речи верующих религиозных лек-сем. Особое внимание авторы уделяют использованию невербальной лексики в общении верующих людей (на примере христиан и мусульман).
The article examines the influence of religious lexemes on the formation of the naive pic-ture of the world. Based on the data of dictionaries of the Russian language and religious sources, the authors describe the semantic content of religious lexemes. Examples of the use of religious lexemes in the speech of believers are given. The authors pay special attention to the use of non-verbal vocabulary in the communication of believers (on the example of Christians and Muslims.)
Comparative Efficacy of Topical Tacrolimus 0.1% and Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata (AA)
Authors: Sajjad Danyal , Muzaffar Bushra , Siddiqui Muhammad Adeel , Hussain Majid , Aslam Sana , Farid Huma 
Published: December 2023

Alopecia areata patients can choose from a variety of therapy methods. Each method has advantages and limitations, and its suitability varies for each patient. The medical usefulness of topical corticosteroids in AA is yet debatable. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of topical tacrolimus 0.1% vs. topical clobetasol propionate 0.05% while treating alopecia areata. Methods: Randomized-controlled trial (Double blind) conducted in Dermatology Department, CMH-Abbottabad, from November 2022 to April 2023. The seventy (70) patients with alopecia areata who attended to OPD of CMH Abbottabad between the ages of 20 and 50 were included. The non-probability consecutive sampling method was used. For up to 3 months, patients in Group A used clobetasol propionate 0.05% twice daily, while patients in Group B used topical tacrolimus 0.1% twice daily. Patients were evaluated at the start of each session, four weeks later, eight weeks later, and twelve weeks later. The SALT score was used to estimate hair loss at presentation and during the 3-month follow-up. The degree of response has been characterized by following hair re-growth as excellent (>75%), marked (51-75%), moderate (26-50%), or mild (25%). A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: When the efficacy was compared, 26 (74.3%) patients in group-A (mean age 35.23+7.87 years) shown excellent response, while 14 (40%) patients in group-B (mean age 34.29+7.87 years) with significant p-value was 0.028. Conclusions: Clobetasol propionate 0.05% was more efficacious as a therapy choice for stimulating hair re-growth in patients.
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION FROM SELECTED MEMBERS OF ORDER MYRTALES
Authors: Pathak Nidhi Upendra 
Published: December 2023

Herbal drugs are one of the very well-known medicines adapted by millions to people worldwide since ancient time. The plant kingdom is a treasure of potential phytochemicals that can be utilized to treat variety of medical conditions. With the advent of increase in demand and knowledge of herbal medicines quality of these herbal medicines has grab the attention of various pharma industries. Thus, certain standard parameters to determine the quality of raw material are described in the present article. In the current study the quality of raw material 16 members of order Myrtales constituting 5 families i.e Myrtaceae, Lythraceae Lecythidaceae, Melastomataceae and Combretaceae from different regions of Maharashtra were carried out. Allied variety of plants from the region of Mumbai and Lonavala were considered for the study. Physicochemical parameters such as Moisture content, Total Ash Value, Acid soluble Ash, and water-soluble ash were determined. Values of proximate analysis of raw material were found to be within permissible limit as specified
Getting things done via learning systems: feedback loops for a learning legal aid system.
Authors: Verdonschot Jin Ho , van Rooijen Carla , Peters Susanne , van Zeeland Corry 
Published: December 2023

Feedback loops may be critical components for a learning system, such as the legal aid system in The Netherlands. They, however, are not ubiquitous in the broader domain of access to justice. This paper explores how such feedback loops can help governments to get things done by making systems like the legal aid system evidence-based. The paper explores the potential on the basis of the approach and data from a monitoring and evaluation study of the temporary Arrangement Advice Certificate Self-Efficacy.
In recent years, indications emerged that the assumption of self-efficacy in the Dutch Legal Aid Law might have been an impediment for accessing subsidised legal aid for citizens who suffered from the childcare benefits situation. The temporary Arrangement Advice Certificate Self-efficacy envisages to fix this potential flaw. The example shows how insights in the people using the arrangement, their legal problems and situations, the nature and effectiveness of interventions under the arrangement, and the experiences of people and the professionals helping them, can inform changes in policy.
Electronic Notification to Legal Entities under Jordanian Law
Authors: Al-Fawa'ir Alaa M. , Al-Sarayreh Ibrahim S. 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aims to know the electronic notification to the legal entity, is obliged to disclose and adopt an electronic means when establishing, and whether electronic notification to the legal entity it is related to a natural person who left the entity. Method: A descriptive methodology was followed. Result: The researchers concluded several results, including that electronic judicial notification is one of the most important stages during judicial proceedings. If notification is completed, the procedures proceed valid and correctly. Conclusion: Electronic judicial notification is one of the most important procedural stages in the course of a legal lawsuit. If the notification is made, the legal lawsuit will proceed correctly, and thus, judicial notification is a requirement for the validity of the proceedings of the lawsuit. The legislator confirmed the use of electronic means, which were limited to e-mail, text messages, and a lawyer's account.
The Legal Status of the Founders in the Public Shareholding Company under Incorporation in Jordan
Authors: Almasadeh Ahmed Mahmoud 
Published: December 2023

Objective: the objective of this study first is Public shareholding companies are considered the most important engine of economic activity in the country, as they were established to undertake major economic projects, whether commercial or industrial. Therefore, the establishment of a joint-stock company requires carrying out legal procedures by people called the founders. Method: In this study, we follow the comparative analytical descriptive approach, as well as looking at some jurisprudential opinions. The study was divided into the concept of the founder in the public shareholding companies and the conditions that must be met in the founder, the first topic, and the actions issued by the founders in the company under incorporation in the second topic. Result: This study aimed to explain the role of the founders during the establishment procedures period, and the extent to which it is permissible to exploit the subject of the activity for which the company was established for during the establishment stage, and the extent of the disposition of the actions carried out by it. During the incorporation period, to the founding person or to the company. Conclusion: After this detailed presentation of the legal position of the founder in the company under incorporation in the joint-stock company, it can be said that the credit for the emergence of this type of company belongs to the founders, as he is the owner of the idea in establishing this company, and his willingness to carry out all the actions and legal procedures necessary to establish this company.
Implementing Pedagogical Approaches to Counteract the Influence of Artificial Intelligence in the Education of 21st Century Learners
Authors: Rivadeneira-Yacelga Marco Iván , Real-Pérez Grether Lucía , Bonilla Angélica María Sánchez , López-Piza Fany Alejandra 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Establish a management model based on formative research, in order to raise the investigative skills of official students enrolled in the General Staff course of the Naval War Academy of the Republic of Ecuador.

Methods: Follows a quantitative approach and is framed in a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional design. For data collection, the survey technique and a questionnaire based on the Likert scale, which consisted of 33 statements, were used. This tool previously validated by experts. It was applied to a sample of 39 students, reliability was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and the Shapiro Wilks Normality Test.

Results: whose results averaged 0.939 and 0.9586, respectively. The analysis of the information reflects the distribution of formative research at the following levels: high - 32.05%; medium - 38.62%; and low - 29.33%. Regarding investigative competencies, the results were distributed as follows: high - 31.09%; medium - 47.92%; and low - 20.99%.

Conclusions: Based on these conclusions, a model of Formative Research Management is proposed that contributes to the strengthening of investigative skills and that will have a substantial impact on the improvement of future Navy officers.
The effect of kinesio taping on pain, respiratory function, and muscle strength after thoracotomy
Authors: Temel Aksu Neriman , Erdoğan Mükerrem , Erdoğan Abdullah 
Published: December 2023

Background:This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of kinesio taping on pain, respiratory function, and respiratory muscle strength in patients after posterolateral thoracotomy.Methods:Between June 2019 and May 2020, a total of 88 patients (48 males, 40 females; mean age: 56.1±9.0 years; range, 28 to 69 years) following posterolateral thoracotomy were randomly allocated to the therapeutic kinesio taping group (n=44) or the control group (n=33). Kinesio taping was applied to the kinesio taping group for seven days. Pain, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength, amount of analgesic drug use, and quality of life were evaluated preoperatively, on postoperative Day 0, before tape application, postoperative Days 1, 2, and 7, and at postoperative first month.Results:There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics. The results of respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength were all improved in both groups, while there were more significant improvements in the kinesio taping group. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean Visual Analog Scale scores on postoperative Days 2 and 7 between the two groups. The amount of tramadol use of the patients in the kinesio taping group was significantly lower on postoperative Days 2 and 7 than in the control group.Conclusion:Kinesio taping is an effective method to reduce pain and improve respiratory function after posterolateral thoracotomy. Therefore, it is thought that kinesio taping should be applied as a part of the pulmonary rehabilitation program after thoracotomy.
Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus untuk Mendapatkan Pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina Samarinda
Authors: Ester Veronika 
Published: December 2023

Hak Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina, Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemenuhan hak anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk mendapatkan pendidikan di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Negeri Pembina Samarinda ini sudah terpenuhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan naratif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Pembina Samarinda secara keseluruhan apa yang dibutuhkan anak berkebutuhan khusus sudah terpenuhi di sekolah ini. Walaupun kemungkinan masih adanya kekurangan. Kesimpulannya, SLB Negeri Pembina Samarinda sudah dapat memenuhi hak-hak anak berkebutuhan khusus yang ingin bersekolah disini untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Meskipun belum semua hak anak berkebutuhan khusus terpenuhi karena keterbatasan guru pengajar, namun secara keseluruhan hak ABK telah terpenuhi dengan fasilitas yang ada di sekolah ini mereka sudah bisa mengakses. SLB Negeri Pembina Samarinda telah berupaya memperlakukan mereka berangkat sesuai dengan potensi, bakat, kemampuan yang ada pada setiap siswa.