bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Onomatopoeia Types and Translation Strategies
Authors: Kho Vanesa , Gozali Kezia Karina , Susilo Jordan Yehezkiel , Santoso Wulandari 
Published: February 2024

Translating webtoon poses a challenge for the translator. However, many research focus on the application of comic translation instead of webtoon translation. Due to this, the research focused on finding out the translation technique used to translate the onomatopoeia in Lore Olympus from English to Indonesian. This case study was employed to analyze and interpret the translation techniques used, with case study to analyze the onomatopoeia. Content analysis and purposive sampling method was used to interpret the data between chapter 1 to chapter 50. The result of this study showed a total of 356 onomatopoeias in English and 355 in Indonesian; direct onomatopoeia was dominantly used, followed by exemplary onomatopoeia, and associative onomatopoeia as the least used. Out of seven translation technique, four was used: equivalence was used 69.5% times, borrowing was used 17.37% times, literal translation was used 11.8% times, and modulation was used 1.3% times. These translation techniques were applied to achieve meaning transfer and naturalness for the readers. However, some issues were found, for readers reading the translated webtoon, which might affect their reading experience negatively: typo, loss in artist’s intended phonetic meaning, improper expression of message, etc. The research proposed some recommendations for future researchers and translators.
Prioritas Lokasi Penyediaan Lahan Dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Di Kawasan Perkotaan Bulukumba
Authors: Amri Ulil , Jufriadi Jufriadi , Yahya Ilham 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Green Open Space so far has an important role in an urban area, especially Public Green Open Space in realizing a sustainable urban area. The purpose of this research is to find out potential land so that it can be prioritized in an effort to fulfill Public Green Open Spaces and find out the direction and level of need for Public Green Open Spaces in Urban Areas of Bulukumba Regency. This study uses the method of analysis of proportions, potential and (SWOT) analysis. Based on the results of field surveys and analysis, the potential for Green Open Spaces in each urban area still has the potential to be developed but is constrained by the provision of land whose land ownership status belongs to the community and based on the results of a swot analysis for direction and level of need for Public Open Green Spaces in Urban Areas Bulukumba can be done in various ways, namely: Capturing and taking advantage of existing opportunities by maximizing strengths to minimize weaknesses and threats.

Abstrak. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) selama ini memiliki peran penting dalam suatu wilayah perkotaan terkhusus Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik dalam mewujudkan suatu perkotaan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui lahan yang berpotensi sehingga dapat diprioritaskan dalam upaya pemenuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik dan mengetahui arahan dan tingkat kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik di Kawasan Perkotaan Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini mengguakan metode analisis Proporsi, Potensi, dan Analisis Swot. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan dan analisis, potensi Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada masing-masing kawasan perkotaan masih sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan namun terkendala dengan penyediaan lahan yang status kepemilikan lahannya milik masyarakat dan berdasarkan hasil analisis swot untuk arahan dan tingkat kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik di Kawasan Perkotaan Bulukumba dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yaitu: Menangkap dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan memaksimalkan kekuatan yang dimiliki untuk meminimalisir kelemahan dan ancaman.
Gambaran Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Protein, Pengetahuan, Aktivitas Fisik, Body Image Terhadap Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis Remaja Putri SMK Bina Cipta Palembang
Authors: Irawati Dinda , Sartono Sartono , Yuniarti Hana , Sari Devy Kartika 
Published: February 2024

Background : Chronic energi deficiency is a situation which is caused by lack of energy and protein supply for the long time, even years, the indication is the circle size of upper arm is less than 23,5 cm. Chronic energi deficiency can be influenced by some factors, direct and indirect factor. Direct factor has correlation with food supply or consumption way, and infection. Whereas indirect factor has correlation with nutrient utility obstacle, matter of economics, knowledge, education, food product less than need, and body activity.
The purpose of this research is to get description of energy consumption level, protein, knowledge, body activity body image for girl students at Bina Cipta Vacational School Palembang.
Methods : The kinds of research is diskriptif with crosssectional concept. This research involve 100 students, and use 36 students as sample. Chronic energi deficiency data is taken from measurement of upper arm circle size tape, energy consumption level, protein, knowing, body activity, and body image from direct interview by using questioner. Data is analyzed by unvariat in single table and bivariat in crosstable.
Results : Show as that students have chronic energi deficiency are 72,2%, most of energy consumption level is not good enough (72,2%), protein consumption level is not good (52,8%), knowledge is not good (66,7%), heavy body activity is 86,1%, body image is not satisfied 72,2%.
Conclusion : Consumption of energi, protein and lack of knowledge have a tendency to chronic energi deficiency, while physical activity and body image do not have a tendency to experience chronic energi deficiency.
Gambaran Variasi Menu Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Taman Sari Sakato Katering Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Tridestia Shisi , Asih Esthy Rahman , Hayati Aslis Wirda 
Published: February 2024

Background : Complete menu ranging from taste, type of food and drink, and product availability at any time, it will be able to attract the attention of consumers to make a purchase and make it easier for consumers to choose various kinds of menus to their liking. The Purpose : This study aims to determine how the description of menu variations and the level of consumer satisfaction in Taman Sari Sakato Catering Pekanbaru City. Methods : This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional survey research design. The study was conducted in January to April at Taman Sari Sakato Catering Pekanbaru City with a total sample of 60 by accidental sampling. Results : The results of the study using a Likert scale calculation obtained a percentage score of 75.6% (good) on the menu variations and 75.16% (satisfied) to the level of consumer satisfaction in Caterer Taman Sari Sakato, Pekanbaru City. Conclusion : The description of menu variations in Taman Sari Sakato Catering Catering is in good criteria while the description of the level of consumer satisfaction in Taman Sari Sakato Catering is in the satisfaction criteria. Suggestions : It is recommended that further research need to add education and employment criteria to the characteristics of respondents in the questionnaire. It is also necessary to make open-ended questions on the questionnaire in order to find out the reasons for the negative answers given by respondents.
DAYA TERIMA BOLU LAPIS KOJO UBI JALAR KUNING SEBAGAI SNACK RENDAH KALORI DAN PENAMBAH SERAT
Authors: Febi RA , Eliza Eliza , Yuniarti Hana , Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti , Sartono Sartono 
Published: February 2024

Background: Obesity was defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can impair health. One strategy to overcome the problem of obesity was to provide low-calorie foods. One of the local foods that can be used as a low-calorie meal and fiber enhancers was the yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer. The purpose:This study aims to determine the best formulation of yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer.
Methods: This study used an experimental design with a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD). The ingredients used were yellow sweet potato, wheat flour, eggs, stevia sugar, salt, margarine, and low-fat milk Results: The results showed that the selected yellow sweet potato cake with kojo layer with F2 treatment (60% addition of yellow sweet potato) with a total energy content of 197.39 Kcal, 13.55% protein, 2.11% fat, 31.05% carbohydrate (per 100 grams). Conclusion: Yellow sweet potato kojo layer sponge can be used as a low -calorie food alternative and fiber enhancers.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIES PISANG DAN MELON TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SUKARAMI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Sintia Ayu , Siregar Afriyana , Telisa Imelda , Hartati Yuli 
Published: February 2024

Background : Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the world. World Health Organiation 2019 predicts the prevalence of hypertension in the world by 22% and the Southeast Asian region is ranked third with a prevelence of 25% of the total population, the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 showed that, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11% and the prevalence of hypertension in South Sumatra is 30.44%. The Purpose : The purspose of the study was to find a effect of giving banana and melon smoothies to blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the sukarami health center in Palembang. Methods : With this type of research is pseudo experimentation (Quasi Experimentation). With pretest research design – Treatment – Postest with group control. The number of samples in this study was 60 people with 30 as a treatment group and 30 people in the comparison group. Results : The results of this study showed based on the age of most hypertensive patients in palembangsukarami health center aged 55-64 years. Based on gender as a large part is female. Energy Intake, Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates in the good category while for the intake of potassium and vitamin C in the category of less, sodium intake is mostly low salt diet 3. The results of statistical tests show (p<0.05) that there is an influence of banana and melon smoothies on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Palembang Sukarami health center. Conclusion : Consumption of banana smoothies and melons regularly affects the decrease in blood pressure of hypertensive patients
Nilai Gizi dan Daya Terima Cookies dengan Penambahan Bayam Merah dan Hati Ayam sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Kamaruddin Mustamir , Supu La , Sada Merinta , Marsella Yolan 
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus yaitu anemia. Sebanyak 30% penduduk dunia diperkirakan menderita anemia terutama remaja dan ibu hamil. Untuk mencegah anemia menggunaan hati ayam dan bayam merah menghasilkan cookies diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah pencegahan dan perbaikan gizi anemia pada remaja putri. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis nilai gizi dan daya terima pada cookies dengan modifikasi hati ayam dan bayam merah untuk pencegahan anemia. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dan pengolahan data menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan desain RAL menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik dari variabel warna, aroma, dan tekstur diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata dari ketiga sampel (p > 0,05) sehingga perbedaan takaran hati ayam dan bayam merah pada sampel tidak memberikan perbedaan dari semua parameter, tetapi pada variabel rasa memiliki (p < 0,05) sehingga bisa dilihat ada perbedaan yang nyata. Simpulan: Panelis lebih menyukai sampel P2 dari segi rasa = 3,83 ± 1,05b (suka) dibandingkan dengan sampel P0 dan P1. Saran: Diharapkan produk penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai cemilan untuk remaja putri dikarenakan produk ini sudah mencukupi zat besi dari ketiga sampel yang dapat memenuhi kecukupan remaja putri.
GENE EXPRESSION AND SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM (rs1140713) OF MICRORNA-126
Authors: W. L. Abdullah  , R. M. Abed  
Published: February 2024

MicroRNAs are non-coding gene regulators that may serve as systemic lupus erythematosus biomarkers for diagnosis or prognosis. This study was aimed to identify the single nucleotide polymorphism (rs1140713) of microRNA-126 and its expression by using PCR and qRT-PCR techniques. This research involved 100 womenwith SLE with a mean age of 32.85±9.992 years they were obtained from Baghdad city (medical city, Baghdad Hospital)/Iraq, along with 100 healthy controls with a mean age of 31.68±8.308 years. The mean score on the SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI-2k) was 10.860.±3.275 and a disease duration was 9.00 years, (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, urea, and creatinine were all significantly higher in SLE patients compared to controls, while haemoglobin, white blood cells, complement 3, and complement 4 were significantly lower in contrast to controls (p-value=< 0.0001**)). According to the examination of anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) in patients, 89% of them have ANA and 95% have anti-double strand DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies. Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis for subjects involved in this study revealed a significant increased risk association between miRNA-126 (rs1140713) heterozygote (CT)(OR=20.64; p≤0.001) and homozygote mutant (TT) (OR = 16.35; p= 0.001) genotypes and SLE incidence. Moreover, the results showed a substantial decline in microRNA-126 expression with fold change mean (0.639±2.931) in comparison to controls' fold change mean (1.00±0.00). The present investigation found no indication of a relationship between changes in microRNA-126 folds and demographic or laboratory studies of the disease. The results suggest the microRNA-126 might consider as biomarkers in SLE pathogenesis.
EVALUATION OF BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCING AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE PSEUDOMONAS FOR HEAVY METALS TOLERANCE
Authors: Al-Sajad M. S.  , H. A. A. Alsalim  
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to evaluate biosurfactant production and antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas bacteria isolated from some agricultural fields to detect the relationship of these isolates traits with some heavy metals resistance. Bacterial isolates were screened for biosurfactant production through blood hemolysis, oil spreading, emulsification activity, and surface tension. The antibiotic sensitivity was determined using disk diffusion method. Then, identification of the selected isolates and subjected to gradient concentrations of heavy metals to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Biosurfactant production was found in 74.29% of these isolates. The isolates resistance to Ticarcillin-clavulanate, Aztreonam, Piperacillin, and Imipenem were 92.86%, 31.43%, 2.86% and 1.43%, respectively. The eight selected isolates were identified by biochemical tests and VITEK 2 system as P. aeruginosa. The resistance of these isolates to heavy metals differed significantly. The isolate B49 recorded the highest resistance to Cu (MIC=3200 µg/ml) and Zn (MIC=2600 µg/ml), while the isolate B66 recorded the highest resistance to Cd (MIC=1000 µg/ml) and isolate B25 had higher resistance to Hg (MIC=80 µg/ml), and Pb (MIC=2800 µg/ml). The correlation coefficient between emulsification (E24%) and CdCl2 (r=0.27) and Pb (r=0.38) was significant positive, while E24% had a significant negative correlation with Zn (r= -0.63) and non-significant correlation to copper (r=0.02) and mercury (r=0.19) resistance.
SPRAYING NANO CHITOSAN LOADED WITH NPK, NETTEL AND GREEN TEA EXTRACTS AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVEMENT POTATO PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Z. R. J. AL- Malikshah  , Z. R. J. AL- Malikshah  , I. J. Abdulrasool  
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of spraying nano chitosan loaded with NPK fertilizer and nettle leaf and green tea extracts on the growth and productivity of potato for the spring and fall seasons of 2021.It was conducted at private farm in Wasit Governorate, Iraq, as a factorial experiment (5 × 5) within randomized complete block design using three replicates. The first factor included spraying with four concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with NPK fertilizer 0, 10. 15 and 20% in addition to chemical fertilization treatment, the second factor was spraying nettle leaf extract 25 and 35 gL-1 and green tea extract with 2 and 4 g.L-1, in addition to the control treatment, spraying with distilled water only. The results showed a significant superiority of the interaction between spraying with Nano chitosan loaded with NPK at a concentration of 15% and spraying green tea extract at a concentration of 4 g L-1 significantly in producing the highest plant height 62.77 and 60.86 cm, number of main stems of the plant 4.45 and 4.36 stem for the both seasons respectively and mean of tuber weight (111.0 g tuber-1) for the spring season which increased the productivity of tuber yield (56.3 and 51.6 in ton ha-1 for both seasons, respectively).
EXTRACTION, PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELASTASE FROM THE DIGESTIVE DUCT OF CATFISH (SILURUS TRIOSTEGUS)
Authors: A. M. Kadhim  , K. A. Shakir  
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to extract, purify and characterize the pancreatic elastase from the Catfish (silurus trioseegus) digestive duct. Different extraction solutions were used to optimize the extraction condition being (Distilled water, 200 mM NaCl, Phosphate buffer (100 mM, pH 8), the latter buffer Tis-HCl (100 mM, pH 8) both containing 0-100 mM NaCl or CaCl2 separately). Tris-HCl buffer containing 100 mM CaCl2 was the best among the rest extraction solutions. The crude extract was precipitated using a 30 % - 55 % of ammonium sulfate saturation ratio. The crude precipitate was dissolved in the same buffer and dialyzed. Then the dialyzed precipitate was concentrated and applied to CM-52 column (3.5 ×10 cm), elastase activity was appeared in two protein peaks. Each peak fraction were pooled individually and loaded on a Sephadex G-75 column (1.6×62 cm). Elastase activity was recovered only from one peak with 29.54 % yield, 530.70 U total activity and 17.89 U/mg specific activity. The optimum temperature for elastase stability and activity was 0-30 C° and 55 C° respectively. while the optimum pH for the enzyme activity and stability were 9 and 4-9 respectively. The molecular weight was 21898 Da as determined by Gel filtration.
EFFECT OF TILLAGE, CROP ROTATION AND PREVIOUS CROP RESIDUES ON CLOVER, MAIZE AND MUNG BEAN PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: H. T. R. Al-Furaiji  , N. S. Ali  
Published: February 2024

Two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of tillage, crop residues and crop rotation on productivity of clover, maize and mung bean, at the experimental research station of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad in Aljadriya, Baghdad – Iraq during two seasons of 2021-2022. 1st trail was with two factors: residues (0%R and 100%R) and tillage (minimum (MT) and conventional (CT)) with four replicates. Results indicated the best values of height and dry matter yield were (70.25 cm and 5.558 Mg ha-1) for (100%R+MT) compared with (65.5 cm and 4.985 Mg ha-1) for (0%R+CT) respectively. The 2nd trail was with three factors: the same tillage and residues coupled with crop rotations (clover-maize) and (clover-mung bean). Results (representing the accumulated effect of both trials) indicated the best values of height, dry matter yield and grains and seeds yield were (236.25 and 111.5) cm, (4.560 and 14.745) Mg ha-1, (6.840 and 3.754) Mg ha-1 for (100%R+MT) treatment compared to (210.0 and 101.25) cm, (4.048 and 11.337) Mg ha-1, (5.685 and 2.829) Mg ha-1 with (0%R+CT) for maize and mung bean respectively and under crop rotations (clover-maize) for maize and (clover- mung bean) for mung bean.
La priorità dei ritmi naturali nella cultura mediterranea
Authors: Ferrarotti Franco 
Published: February 2024

La cultura è agricoltura: nel senso preciso che la tradizione culturale è nello stesso tempo traduzione, sedimentazione, attesa che il seme si maceri nel terreno e dia, a tempo debito, il suo frutto. Gli italiani sono ancora un popolo di contadini; la società industriale italiana può apparire anche più solida di altre perché poggia su un passato che non passa, sui semi positivi e non ancora storicamente inverati della grande cultura mediterranea.
Culture is agriculture: in the precise sense that cultural tradition is simultaneously also translation, sedimentation, waiting for the seed to macerate in the soil and, in due time, to bear fruit. Italians are still a peasant people; Italian industrial society may even appear as being more solid than others, but this is because it rests on a past that does not pass away, on the positive and yet historically unfulfilled seeds of the great Mediterranean culture.
Tatiana Bilbao, Dellekamp Arquitectos. Ruta del Peregrino, Messico
Authors: Pireddu Alberto 
Published: February 2024

L’articolo è una lettura critica delle architetture che costellano la Ruta del Peregrino nello stato di Jalisco in Messico. La natura selvaggia dei luoghi e il carattere popolare della camminata offrono lo spunto per una riflessione sul tema dell’analogia, intesa secondo l’interpretazione del poeta e scrittore francese René Daumal, e per una comparazione con i Sacri Monti colti secondo il punto di vista, per certi versi complementare, di Aldo Rossi e Giovanni Testori.
The article presents a critical interpretation of the architectures disseminated throughout the Ruta del Peregrino in the state of Jalisco in Mexico. The wilderness of the places and the popular nature of the walk offer the starting point for a reflection on the theme of analogy, understood according to the interpretation of the French poet and writer René Daumal, and for a comparison with the Sacred Mountains according to the points of view, in some ways complementary, of Aldo Rossi and Giovanni Testori.
Dimitri Pikionis. Fra dorico arcaico e Giappone: il parco giochi di Filothei ad Atene
Authors: Volpe Andrea 
Published: February 2024

Già alla fine della sua carriera, Pikionis accetta l’incarico per la progettazione di un parco per bambini dove riprende i temi del progetto per l’Acropoli. Il parco di Filothei è una sorta di Arcadia analoga, dove natura e architettura sono ancora avvinte nell’abbraccio che la modernità distratta non riesce più a cogliere. Arcaicismi dorici offrono la surreale epifania della capanna primigenia e si riflettono nella mediterranea interpretazione di un Giappone sognato e immaginato come prossimo e necessario.
Towards the end of his career, Pikionis accepted the commission for designing a children playground, in which he returned to the themes of the project for the Arcopolis. The Filothei playground is a sort of analogous Arcadia, where nature and architecture are still caught in an embrace which a distracted modernity is no longer capable of grasping. Doric archaicisms offer the surreal epiphany of the primitive hut and are reflected in the Mediterranean interpretation of a Japan dreamed of and imagined as close by and necessary.
Ruina Montium: l’oro di Roma nelle miniere di Las Médulas
Authors: Ghezzi y Alvarez Alberto 
Published: February 2024

Situate nel nord-ovest della penisola iberica, tra i monti coperti di castagni della comarca del Bierzo, tra Castiglia e Galizia, le miniere d’oro di Las Médulas rappresentano una documentazione unica di trasformazione diretta del paesaggio da parte della civiltà romana attraverso la tecnica di ruina montium descritta da Plinio il Vecchio nella sua Storia Naturale.
Located in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula, among the chestnut-covered hills of the comarca of Bierzo, halfway between Castile and Galicia, the gold mines of Las Médulas offer a unique documentation of direct landscape transformation by the Romans using the ruina montium technique described by Pliny the Elder in his Naturalis Historia.