bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, INFLASI, BI RATE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KREDIT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (BBRI)
Authors: Purnomo M. Hari , Sudjana Krisna 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk meneliti dampak Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, BI Rate atas Pertumbuhan Kredit Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BBRI). Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, BI Rate, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah Pertumbuhan Kredit Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Data penelitian menggunakan laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan BBRI dalam 15 tahun terakhir (2008-2022). Kesimpulan dari penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa BI Rate memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit BBRI, namun Produk Domestik Bruto, dan Inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit BBRI. Hasil perhitungan uji F menunjukkan Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, BI Rate secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit BBRI dengan nilai Fhitung (7.57) > Ftabel (3.59) dan nilai signifikasi 0.005 < 0.05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap Pertumbuhan Kredit BBRI. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Kredit BBRI 58.5% dapat dijelaskan oleh Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, BI Rate, dan 41.5% sisanya dapat diterangkan oleh faktor selain di dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Produk Domestik Bruto, Inflasi, BI Rate dan Pertumbuhan Kredit
Politik Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Pirdayanti Yupi , Shaleh Chaerul , Nilda Elvi 
Published: December 2023

Wage policy has an urgency that affects the operational aspects of the company's business. In addition, the issue of wages has become a sensitife matter among workers. This is because the wages earned by a worker represent the value of the worker. Islam as a religion of mercy for all nature, the principles of wages in the Islamic Economy include fair and worthy. This research will discuss the comparison between wages in the Job Creation Law and the politics of sharia economic law. This comparison will explain how the wage process is regulated in the Job Creation Law and wages based on sharia economic law. Research uses comparative descriptive methods to find differences and relevance in the implementation of Islamic law in the wage system. The results showed that both principles of wages in the Islamic economy have been implemented in wages in Indonesia even though some employers have not been able to provide eligibility for their workers.
ORAL HEALTH COUNSELING FOR ELDERLY PATIENTS AT KERANGAN HEALTH CENTER, SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: LUGITO Manuel DH , FEBRIANI Mirna , PUSPITADEWI Susi R 
Published: December 2023

The elderly population increases every year and leads to several problems, especially health problems, because physical conditions have decreased every year. Elderly patients have limitations in carrying out activities including paying attention to and taking care of their oral health. The purpose of this study was to explain the importance of education for the elderly in maintaining oral health. This research method is Simple Random Sampling by using questionnaires and interviews with 37 elderly people, at Keranggan health center, South Tangerang. The results of the study obtained data in the form of the elderly age 60 - 67 years, the elderly work varied in the form of, traders, retirees, and no work. The drugs that are consumed routinely are antihypertension drugs, diabetes drugs, gout drugs, stomach acid drugs and pain relievers. The conclusions obtained from this study, there is still a lack of knowledge of the elderly in Keranggan health center, South Tangerang regarding the importance of maintaining oral and dental health.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI MELALUI KEGIATAN SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL DI SD NEGERI 2 SELAT UTARA SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Siwun Siwun 
Published: December 2023

Sekolah yang administrasinya kurang efektif dan kurang efisien akan menghambat penyelenggaraan upaya sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Secara umum, administrasi sekolah dapat diartikan sebagai upaya pengaturan dan pendayagunaan seluruh sumberdaya sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan di sekolah secara optimal. Pada hasil supervise oleh peneliti Masalah yang terjadi di SD Negeri 2 Selat Utara Kecamatan Selat adalah kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi masih rendah. Oleh karena itu Peneliti Ingin Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi Melalui Kegiatan Supervisi Manajerial Di SD Negeri 2 Selat Utara Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). subjek penelitian adalah guru SDN 2 Selat Utara. Instrument yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah Lembar Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Pada pra tindakan di hasilkan skor rata-rata seluruh sekolah binaan 25,66 artinya kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi cukup. Pada siklus I mendapatkan skor rata-rata seluruh sekolah binaan 56,22 artinya kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi Baik, sedangkan target penelitian ini adalah kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi amat baik, maka supervisi manajerial akan di tambah waktunya dalam siklus II.Pada siklus II di hasilkan skor rata-rata seluruh sekolah binaan 75,77 artinya kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi amat baik, artinya sudah memenuhi target kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi. Pada hasil peneliti menilai bahwa guru sudah mampu menertibkan administrasi kesiswaan, guru mampu dalam menertibkan administrasi kurikulum, guru mampu dalam menertibkan administrasi pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, guru mampu dalam menertibkan administrasi sarana-prasarana, guru mampu dalam Menertibkan administrasi keuangan (Bendahara).
Характеристика міжнародних механізмів запобігання злочинності в умовах воєнного стану в Україні
Authors: Вітюк Д. Л. 
Published: December 2023

У науковій статті проаналізовано сутність і структурні елементи міжнародного механізму запобігання злочинності в умовах воєнного стану в Україні. Зазначено, що у сучасних умовах розвитку української державності та агресивного військового вторгнення росії на територію України важливе значення має захист національної безпеки. Основним фактором при цьому є розробка нових і вдосконалення існуючих методів та заходів запобігання злочинності, розробка і прийняття комплексного плану запобігання злочинності. У зв’язку з цим виникає питання щодо визначення складових елементів механізму запобігання злочинності, який повинен бути спрямований на досягнення соціально прийнятного рівня злочинності, мінімізацію наслідків вчинення кримінальних правопорушень.
Стрімке зростання й інтернаціоналізація кримінальних правопорушень в останні роки зумовила розширення співпраці держав у цьому напрямі і створення міжнародних універсальних норм, які передбачають основи запобігання кримінальним правопору­шенням міжнародного характеру. Крім того, важливим напрямом запобігання кримінальним правопорушенням на міжнародному рівні є створення окремих інституцій, основним завданням яких є запобігання злочинності в усьому світі. Для України це важливо сьогодні, адже в умовах воєнного стану, у зв’язку із збройним вторгненням російської федерації на територію України міжнародні механізми запобігання військовим злочинам виступають чи не найважливішою гарантією відновлення справедливості у суспільстві.
Для ефективної діяльності із запобігання, протидії та розслідування злочинів міжнародного характеру (транскордонних, трансконтинентальних, транснаціональ­них) вважаємо за доцільне створення міжнародних органів карного правосуддя у структурі ООН – міжнародної організації, під егідою якої узгоджуються дії націй у досягненні міжнародного миру та безпеки.
Design Electric Bells to Improve Kinesthetic Intelligence for the View Image in the Library and Archive Department of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Haris Farhan  , Fransiska Timoria Samosir  , Aang Gunaidi  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to design an electric bell and determine the kinesthetic improvement ability of visually impaired people after using the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) listicv bell as an information guide. When a visitor wants to know the braille book, title, location, and classification of Dewey (DDC) then it is necessary to press the DDC bell and it will ring. People with visually impaired disabilities were the subjects of this study, and ten people as the object. Data collection using Tests, interviews, and documentation is used to collect data. The method used quantitative experiments. In addition, descriptive analysis showed that the average pre-test score was 25.87 and the average post-test score was 21.05. so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the study stated that the use of the Dewey electric bell (DDC) by the Bengkulu Provincial Library and Archives Service affected the kinesthetic ability of movement, visual and motor recognition of book classifications for the visually impaired.
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA NAGARI TUO PARIANGAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Arwanto Arwanto , Karina R. Nina , Hazmi Agil Rivaldo , Rahmadanita Annisa 
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Tanah Datar merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya berupa potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Posisi dan letak Kabupaten Tanah Datar yang berada di tengah-tengah Provinsi. Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah objek wisata Nagari Tuo Pariangan, tetapi dalam melakukan pengembangan objek wisata Nagari Tuo Pariangan ini belum berjalan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Nagari Tuo Pariangan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkaitan dengan kegiatan promosi Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga telah terbantu oleh Travel Budget dan promosi dilakukan melalui media sosial, brosur wisata dan pengenalan kepada para pejabat Negara yang datang ke kabupaten Tanah Datar. Aksesibilitas ketika menuju Nagari Tuo Pariangan hanya bisa menggunakan jalur darat yang bisa melalui dari Pariangan. Berikutnya, pelestarian kearifan lokal dan menjaga kebersihan telah dilakukan oleh seluruh pihak yang terkait dan Masyarakat Nagari Tuo Pariangan. Untuk produk wisata seperti atraksi wisata, cinderamata dan kuliner khas semuanya terdapat di sekitar objek wisata dan kendala yang ada di produk wisata terdapat di fasilitas. Berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia, mengkaji tentang pemberdayaan pelaku usaha dan kualitas pelayanan wisata. Untuk pemberdayaan pelaku usaha telah dilakukan tetapi belum sempurna dalam pelaksanaannya dan untuk kualitas pelayanan masyarakat masih memanfaatkan swadaya masyarakat dan masih bersifat tradisional. Di sisi lain, untuk membentuk kepedulian masyarakat pihak yang terkait bekerja sama dengan Pokdarwis untuk menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat dalam merawat objek wisata yang mana rasa kepedulian ini sudah ada bagi masyarakat Nagari Tuo Pariangan. Terkait dengan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menjaga kenyamanan untuk sekarang ini masyarakat hanya memberikan pelayanan yang seadanya bagi para wisatawan. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan objek wisata Nagari Tuo Pariangan masih belum optimal dikelola.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Pariwisata, Objek Wisata, Pokdarwis, Nagari Tuo Pariangan.
Enhancing dentin bonding quality through Acetone wet-bonding technique: a promising approach
Authors: Zhao Shikai , Zhu Zhiyi , Yu Jian , Yao Chenmin , Yu Miaoyang , Yang Hongye , Huang Cui 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This paper aimed to assess the impact of the acetone wet-bonding (AWB) technique on dentin bonding and to investigate its potential underlying mechanisms.Materials and Methods: Caries-free third molars were sliced, ground, etched, water-rinsed. Then the specimens were randomly allocated to four groups according to the following pretreatments: 1. water wet-bonding (WWB); 2. ethanol wet-bonding (EWB); 3. 50% (v/v) acetone aqueous solution (50%AWB); 4. 100% acetone solution (AWB). Singlebond universal adhesive was then applied and composite buildups were constructed. The microtensile bond strength (MTBS), failure modes and interface nanoleakage were respectively evaluated after 24 h of water storage, 10,000 times of thermocycling or 1-month collagenase ageing. In situ zymography and contact angle were also investigated.Results: Acetone pretreatment preserved MTBS after thermocycling or collagenase ageing (p &lt; 0.05) without affecting the immediate MTBS (p &gt; 0.05). Furthermore, AWB group manifested fewer nanoleakage than WWB group. More importantly, the contact angle of the dentin surfaces decreased significantly and collagenolytic activities within the hybrid layer were suppressed in AWB group.Conclusion: This study suggested that the AWB technique was effective in enhancing the dentin bond durability by increasing the wettability of dentin surface to dental adhesives, removing residual water in the hybrid layer, improving the penetration of adhesive monomer, and inhibiting the collagenolytic activities.Clinical significance: The lifespan of adhesive restorations would be increased by utilization of acetone wet-bonding technique.
Obstacles shape the way we walk at home
Authors: Sannier Mélodie , Janaqi Stefan , Dray Gérard , Slangen Pierre , Bardy Benoît G. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionWalking indoors, particularly at home, presents a distinct experience compared to the conventional pedestrian walking classically described. Our homes encompass intricate, confined, and cluttered architectural spaces that necessitate a predominantly curvilinear walking pattern. Despite the growing interest in studying our home, spurred by successive COVID-19 lockdowns, there remains a dearth of information regarding our walking behaviors inside homes, yet rich in data on the physical and sensory links between humans and their daily interior environment.MethodsThis study presents the outcomes of a controlled experiment conducted in an apartment in Montpellier, France. Participants were tasked with traversing the living room at a natural pace, encountering two natural obstacles-a large dining table and a small coffee table. They then walked back in opposite direction, circumnavigating the same two obstacles. To examine walking behavior within a pseudo-natural context, three conditions were tested: a controlled condition and two conditions that perturbed the natural curvilinear trajectory perceptually, by imposing an unpleasant sound, or physically, by suddenly displacing the coffee table between conditions. Twenty participants performed 30 trials in each condition. We approximated the position of their center of mass and computed various metrics related to their trajectories, including walking speed, obstacle clearance distance, its adaptation over time, and inter-trial trajectory variability.ResultsFindings revealed a greater visual clearance distance for the dining table compared to the coffee table, a difference reduced by the perturbation caused by displacing the coffee table. This clearing distance diminished with repetitions, showing that over time we tend to walk closer to obstacles around us. These adaptations were clearly the result of an active visuo-motor regulation, as evidenced by the reduced trajectory variability at, or just before, the location of the obstacles.DiscussionCollectively, these results demonstrate that walking at home is a flexible behavior necessitating continuous perceptual adaptations in our daily trajectories. These findings could contribute to a detailed analysis of walking indoors under natural conditions, and the investigated metrics could serve as a baseline for comparing the embodiment of physical and mental health in walking patterns, for instance during lockdowns. Furthermore, our findings have consequences for safer mediated human architecture interaction.
Hypertension among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Authors: Nsanya Mussa K. , Abramson Rachel , Kisigo Godfrey A. , Hickner Andy , Nyanza Elias C. , Peck Robert N. , Kapiga Saidi H. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionHypertension (HTN) among adolescents is common in high-income countries, and leads to increased premature cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the prevalence of HTN among adolescents, associated risk factors and CVD complications are not well-described. Such data is needed for planning public health programs to prevent premature CVD in SSA.MethodsWe systematically searched 5 databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and African Index Medicus) from their establishment to December 2021. Key search terms were: adolescent, arterial hypertension, and names of the 48 countries in SSA. We used Covidence® to manage the search results. The review was registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF) https://osf.io/p5sbt/.ResultsWe identified 4,008 articles out of which we screened 3,088 abstracts, and reviewed 583 full-text articles. We finally included 92 articles that were published between 1968 to December 2021. The majority were cross-sectional studies (80%) and conducted in school settings (78%). The risk of bias was low for 59 studies (64.1%), moderate for 29 studies (31.5%), and high for 4 studies (4.3%). Overall, the prevalence of HTN varied widely from 0.18% to 34.0% with a median (IQR) of 5.5% (3.1%, 11.1%). It was relatively higher in studies using automated blood pressure (BP) devices, and in studies defining HTN using thresholds based on percentile BP distribution for one's height, age, and sex. In addition, the prevalence of HTN was significantly higher in studies from Southern Africa region of SSA and positively correlated with the year of publication. Across studies, traditional risk factors such as age, sex, body mass index, and physical inactivity, were commonly found to be associated with HTN. In contrast, non-traditional risk factors related to poverty and tropical diseases were rarely assessed. Only three studies investigated the CVD complications related to HTN in the study population.ConclusionThe prevalence of HTN among adolescents in SSA is high indicating that this is a major health problem. Data on non-traditional risk factors and complications are scarce. Longitudinal studies are needed to clearly define the rates, causes, and complications of HTN.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://osf.io/p5sbt/, identifier (10.17605/OSF.IO/P5SBT).
The effects of physiological and injurious hydrostatic pressure on murine ex vivo articular and growth plate cartilage explants: an RNAseq study
Authors: Bourne Lucie E. , Hesketh Andrew , Sharma Aikta , Bucca Giselda , Bush Peter G. , Staines Katherine A. 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionChondrocytes are continuously exposed to loads placed upon them. Physiological loads are pivotal to the maintenance of articular cartilage health, while abnormal loads contribute to pathological joint degradation. Similarly, the growth plate cartilage is subject to various loads during growth and development. Due to the high-water content of cartilage, hydrostatic pressure is considered one of the main biomechanical influencers on chondrocytes and has been shown to play an important role in the mechano-regulation of cartilage.MethodsHerein, we conducted RNAseq analysis of ex vivo hip cap (articular), and metatarsal (growth plate) cartilage cultures subjected to physiological (5 MPa) and injurious (50 MPa) hydrostatic pressure, using the Illumina platform (n = 4 replicates).ResultsSeveral hundreds of genes were shown to be differentially modulated by hydrostatic pressure, with the majority of these changes evidenced in hip cap cartilage cultures (375 significantly upregulated and 322 downregulated in 5 MPa versus control; 1022 upregulated and 724 downregulated in 50 MPa versus control). Conversely, fewer genes were differentially affected by hydrostatic pressure in the metatarsal cultures (5 significantly upregulated and 23 downregulated in 5 MPa versus control; 7 significantly upregulated and 19 downregulated in 50 MPa versus control). Using Gene Ontology annotations for Biological Processes, in the hip cap data we identified a number of pathways that were modulated by both physiological and injurious hydrostatic pressure. Pathways upregulated in response to 50 MPa versus control, included those involved in the generation of precursor metabolites and cellular respiration. Biological processes that were downregulated in this tissue included ossification, connective tissue development, and chondrocyte differentiation.DiscussionCollectively our data highlights the divergent chondrocyte phenotypes in articular and growth plate cartilage. Further, we show that the magnitude of hydrostatic pressure application has distinct effects on gene expression and biological processes in hip cap cartilage explants. Finally, we identified differential expression of a number of genes that have previously been identified as osteoarthritis risk genes, including Ctsk, and Chadl. Together these data may provide potential genetic targets for future investigations in osteoarthritis research and novel therapeutics.
Association between the triglyceride glucose index and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis
Authors: Zhou Jianlong , Zhu Lv , Li Yadi 
Published: December 2023

The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is an accessible and reliable surrogate indicator of insulin resistance and is strongly associated with diabetes. However, its relationship with diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains controversial. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the relationship between the TyG index and the prevalence of DR. Initial studies were searched from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) electronic databases. The retrieval time range was from the establishment of the database to June 2023. Pooled estimates were derived using a random-effects model and reported as odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Two researchers independently assessed the methodological quality of the included studies. The Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Scale (NOS) was utilized to assess cohort studies or case-control studies. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) methodology checklist was applied to assess cross-sectional studies. Ten observational studies encompassing 13716 patients with type 2 diabetes were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that a higher TyG index increased the risk of DR compared with a low TyG index (OR: 2.34, 95% CI: 1.31-4.19, P &lt; 0.05). When the index was analyzed as a continuous variable, consistent results were observed (OR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.12-1.97, P &lt; 0.005). There was no significant effect on the results of the sensitivity analyses excluding one study at a time (P all &lt; 0.05). A higher TyG index may be associated with an increased prevalence of DR in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, high-quality cohort or case-control studies are needed to further substantiate this evidence.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023432747.