bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bouvard et Pécuchet: ‘Teinture’, the Missing Chapter
Authors: Tooke Adrianne 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The contemporary art world is a major theme of LÉducation sen­timentale. What is not generally known, however, is that Flaubert considered taking up the subject again in Bouvard et Pecuchet, only this time focusing on artists of the past rather than the present. Amidst the mass of preparatory material collected in the dossiers for Bouvard et Pécuchet is a substantial file headed L’Esthetique, which contains, among other things, a separate dossier entitled Peinture. Though the existence of this dossier has been noted, it has not hitherto been examined, nor have its contents been identified. The text is transcribed in full in Appendix B, for ease of reference for what follows in this chapter.
Dissident Voices before the Revolution: Ridicule (Leconte, I996)
Authors: Rosello Mireille 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In France, Patrice Leconte is probably best known for his popular comedies such as Les Bronzes (1978) and its sequel Les Bronzes font du ski (1979). Abroad, and especially in the United States, his name was perhaps not as familiar until the end of the 1980s when he directed Monsieur Hire (1988) and Le Mari de la coiffeuse (1990), the two films most often mentioned by Anglo-Saxon critics. Ridicule is one of his most recent films and it is his first incursion into the genre of the period film. It is set at the end of the eighteenth century, six years before the French Revolution, and its plot is linear and straightforward:
Revisiting the Myth of the French Nation: Les Visiteurs (Poir é, I 99 3)
Authors: Danan Martine 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Comedy has been the most popular genre in France since the earliest days of sound films. Today, it is also the genre most capable of resisting the onslaught of American blockbusters (which have recently secured up to 60 per cent of the French market) and of challenging the new wave of globally oriented French super productions. French comedies, for the most part, compete with American films on the list of best-sellers of the French market since 1956, as published by the CNC (Centre National de la Cin ématographie). Among the newest additions to the list were two French comedies, Herv é Palud’s Un Indien dans la ville (1994) and Didier Bourdon/Bernard Campan’s Les Trois fr éres (1995), with 7.8 and 6.6 million spectators respectively (CNC 1997: 11).
13
Authors: Sherzer Dina 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
LAND of asylum or garbage can (‘terre d’asile ou poubelle’) are two labels given to France depending on one’s point of view on immigration. Since the nineteenth century and until the 1950s, with the influx of Italians, Poles, Spaniards, Portuguese, and Yugoslavs, France has been a land of asylum, absorbing and integrating these European populations. During the 1960s a new wave of immigration displaced men from the former colonies, mainly the Maghreb and black Africa, to the French mainland, where they were imported to work in road and building construction, car factories, and garbage collection. These men lived in communal lodgings with fellow workers, met in cafes, sent money back home to their families whom they visited once or twice a year, and kept to them selves, apart from the French population.
Which Mapping of the City? La Haine (Kassovitz, I995) and the cin éma de banlieue
Authors: Konstantarakos Myrto 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A New type of film has emerged in France, which, for the first time since the Western, takes its name from a geographical feature: the banlieue film. Banlieues are at the outskirts of large cities, but the term cannot be translated by ‘suburb’, because it lacks the bourgeois cosiness of the English term. Although banlieue only means any area at the periphery of town, in recent years it has come to designate more specifically the working-class parts of it (Thorns 1972: 71). Many attempts have been made by British and American journalists to translate into English the emotionally charged French terms of cite and banlieue: paradoxically, the banlieue’s spatial opposite, ‘inner cities’-which is the translation one of these films, Etat des lieux, was given in America-would better render the deprivation of some housing estates at the periphery of big French towns such as Paris, Lyons, and Marseilles which have seen a number of very violent riots between youth and police since the 1980s.
Ethnicity and Identity in the cin éma de banlieue
Authors: Tarr Carrie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Despite the presence of increasing numbers of young French people of Maghrebi origin on screen and behind the camera during the mid-199os, their voices have been obscured by a critical discourse which either situates their film-making under the umbrella term cinema de banlieue or associates it with Algerian cinematic concerns. The first strategy includes them but renders them invisible, the second excludes them as Other to French cinema proper. Both refuse a perspective generated by the hybrid status of people whose double culture makes them both insiders and outsiders in relation to dominant French culture.
Remaking Paternity: Mon P ère ce h éros (Lauzier, I99I) and My Father the Hero (Miner, I994)
Authors: Mazdon Lucy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The 1980s and the early 1990s proved to be a fruitful period for the cinematic remake (the term is used here to refer specifically to Hollywood remakes of French cinematic works). Between 1980 and 1990 fifteen French films were remade by Hollywood, and another sixteen between 1990 and 1997. Thus the 1980s and 1990s have been the most productive period in terms of the remake in the history of cinema. French critics typically describe the process as a straightforward vertical trajectory from the ‘art’ of French cinema to the ‘popular’ commercialism of Hollywood; American studios, in need of new ideas, are said to use their economic power to purchase the rights to successful French films and thus undermine their career in the American market. They describe the process in terms of a debased commercialism which unavoidably reduces the French original to a popular copy.
“Ung Temple Y A, Plus Beau Ne Vit Oncq Nulz’: Fictions Of The Building In Jean Lemaire De Belges
Authors: Cowling David 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Jean Lemaire’s temple of Venus, described and visited in his Concorde des deux langages of 15n, has the particularity among rhétoriqueur buildings of possessing a recognizable location at the confluence of Rhone and Saone. Like other textual buildings, however, it has successfully frustrated the attempts of scholars to identify it with a contemporary structure.
Introduction
Authors: Martin-Marquez Susan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
AMIDST fake palm trees, manufactured fog, and transplanted camels, Natalia, a fashion model, plays the role of an exotic Arabian beauty on a night-time commercial shoot on the outskirts of Barcelona. A passing motorcyclist in black leather stops to watch while the filming winds clown, and then follows Natalia as she drives home along a remote highway. Playing cat and mouse with her car, the motorcyclist crashes onto the shoulder of the road. Natalia stops to help, chiding the young man for his foolish behaviour, and offers him a lift.
Sex, Lies, and Traditions: La Cubana’s Teresina, SA
Authors: Fernàndez Josep-Anton 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The marriage of tradition and modernity is a central aspect of mod ern Catalan culture, an issue that virtually every generational move ment has had to address, because what is at stake in it are the twin issues of social cohesion and national difference. No other period has been more successful in this respect than Noucentisme, the conser vative, Catholic, neoclassical movement of the first two decades of this century, which played a major role in the institutionalization of Catalan culture, and which sought to modernize Catalan society through a set of reformist policies in order to avoid a revolutionary fracture.
Barcelona’s Magic Mirror: Narcissism or the Rediscovery of Public Space and Collective Identity?
Authors: Sánchez Antonio 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The architectural success of Barcelona’s redevelopment has been widely acknowledged. The massive renovation began in the 1980s and gained new impetus with the city’s selection as the site for the 1992 Olympic Games, putting the city under enormous pressure to meet the technological and urban requirements of such a large scale public event. At the same time, this pressure provided a unique opportunity for transforming the city into an ultramodern yet human environment. This chapter explores the social repercussions of Barcelona’s aesthetic reconstruction. To do so, it will locate this urban renovation within the global context of late capitalism and its reterritorialization of decaying modern urban spaces into what Mike Featherstone (1991) terms ‘postmodern spaces’: that is, theme parks, shopping malls, tourist sites, and leisure areas based on architectural eclecticism as their common feature and on consumption and leisure as their dominant cultural experience.
Writing English
Authors: Smith G S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Mirsky spent nearly twelve years outside Russia. He had lost for ever the affluent security of his boyhood and youth, and also his élite social status, but in emigration he was never actually indigent or driven very far down the social scale. From 1921 to 1929 he prospered in every way. The first five of these years were Mirsky’s best from the point of view of enduring intellectual endeavour. The peak came in 1926-7 with his English-language history of Russian literature. Before this, he was establishing himself in the London literary and intellectual world. His publishing in English also paid due attention to the USA, where interest in Russian literature in some ways anticipated and surpassed what was going on in Britain.1 After toying with the idea for several years, he crossed the ocean for the first and only time on an academic visit in the summer of 1928.
Regional Bibliography
Authors: Howard-Hill T H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
564 Anderson, John P. The book of British topography; a classified catalogue of the topographical works in the library of the British museum relating to Great Britain and Ireland. With a new introduction by.. .Jack Simmons. [East Ardsley], EP publishing, 1976. (First pub. London, W. Satchell, 1881; repr. Baltimore, Genealogical pub., 1970). xx,472p. 22cm. Repr. efBBLB2 855. 565 Martin, Geoffrey H. and Sylvia McIntyre. A bibliography of British and Irish municipal history. Leicester, Leicester U.P., [New York], Humanities pr., 1972– . v. 23cm. I. General works. (1972). –II.
French Culture and the Ricardian Court
Authors: Butterfield Ardis 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The French thirteenth-century fabliau La Male Honte plays on the comic confusion that arises when the English and the French both try to speak the same language. The joke begins with a pun in the title (it can mean both ‘foul shame’ and the bag (‘une male’) of a man called Honte) but the fabliau develops into more than merely a chauvinistic gag. Part of its cleverness consists in showing not so much that the English cannot speak French-perhaps the most enduring type of simple mockery between the two cultures-but rather how rampantly misunderstandings can develop when two speakers from different cultural contexts use the same piece of language, each assuming a total cultural possession over its meaning that makes the awareness of a potential ambiguity quite unthinkable.
The World and Heart of Thomas Usk
Authors: Medcalf Stephen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Thomas Usk had a subtle, vivid, and self-questioning mind, whose besetting fault was an excess of ingenuity. For example, in his Testament of Love, when Love tells him that she advances not the proud and unstable but those who are meek, yet manly and enduring, she gives as examples ‘David, that from keping of shepe was drawen up in-to the order of kingly governaunce; and Jupiter, from a bole, to hen Europes fere; and Julius Cesar, from the lowest degrè in Rome, to be mayster of al erthly princes; and Eneas from hel, to be king of the countrè there Rome is now standing’ (Testament, I. v, 126-30).
The ‘Pearl’-Poet in his ‘Fayre Regioun
Authors: Turville-Petre Thorlac 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Of John Burrow’s four Ricardians, three make claim to be national poets, two of them explicitly and the third implicitly. In the revised prologue to Confessio Amantis, Gower states his intention to write ‘A bok for Engelondes sake’, since ‘fewe men endite I In oure Englissh’ (Confessio Amantis, Prol. 22-4).
A Note on Hardy’s ‘A Spellbound Palace’
Authors: Ricks Christopher 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Seldom can tourists, let alone visionary sightseers, have been less spellbound, if within that word there lurks some hope of fairy-tale fancies. The palace, spellbound, casts a spell all right, but a grim one; its spires of shadow cast a shade, which then in the end lengthens and erects itself, capitally, as a Shade, and then as two such. Hampton Court darkly feels not far enough from the Tower (as a favoured Minister of Henry VIII would do well to bear in mind), and Towertourism would have its sombre side.
A Lady of Quality (Before 1685)
Authors: Stevenson Jane , Davidson Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This translation of Sappho is notable for its blurring of The gender of The object addressed, and for its use of erotically coded words: though most of The women’s writing in The collection it comes from is by Aphra Behn, she would not have referred to herself as ‘A Lady of Quality’.
Barbara mackay, lady scourie (fl. 1660s/70s)
Authors: Stevenson Jane , Davidson Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Nothing is known of this woman, beyond The information which can be gleaned from her manuscript, Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland, Wodrow Qu. XXVII, a presentation copy of Lady Scourie’s verse paraphrase of The Song of Solomon and The Lamentations of Jeremiah, with The addition of a few original religious and moral poems at The end, inscribed by The author to The Countess of Caithness.
A Young Lady (fl. 1691)
Authors: Stevenson Jane , Davidson Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The poems ‘Henric to Maria’ and ‘Maria to Henric’ is consciously modelled on Ovid’s Heroides, narrative poems in The person of a series of mythological great lovers. The Heroides attracted considerable interest from women poets in The later seventeenth century, following Their translation into English: Aphra Behn composed a version of Ovid’s Oenone to Paris (included in this anthology, no. 204), and Anne Wharton tackled Penelope to Ulysses. The idea of writing a heroidic poem on The reigning King and Queen probably also owes somewhat to Drayton’s England’s Heroic al Epistles, which is a series of fictitious verse loveletters exchanged between pairs of English, and mostly royal, lovers. Despite The fact that William was notoriously an admirer of his own sex, Queen Mary was devoted to him, a fact which was widely publicized.
Angharad Pritchard, Née james (1677-1749)
Authors: Stevenson Jane , Davidson Peter 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Angharad James was The ancestor of several of The most eminent Nonconformist preachers of The nineteenth century, and is Therefore less obscure than most Welsh-language women poets. Family traditions recorded in a book on her great-grandson John Jones Talsarn represent her as a forceful character, prominent in her neighbourhood, well-educated in classics and The law, a prolific poet, and a fine harpist (Owen Thomas, Cofiant John Jones Talsarn (Wrexham 1874), 24-5).
Introduction
Authors: Docherty Thomas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This book examines the relation of criticism to modernity. In doing so, it investigates the ways in which the formulations of aesthetic theory that occur within philosophy and literature impinge upon the political formations of the modern European nation-states. Hence, the book offers a study of the relations of aesthetics to politics in the emergence of what we now think of as a specific kind of ‘democratic’ society; but within this, questions regarding the relation of taste to democracy must also be addressed.
Allegra ( 1817—1818)
Authors: Gittings Robert , Manton Jo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Shelley party–Shelley himself, Mary, their child William, Elise, (William’s Swiss nurse), and Claire–left Geneva on 29 August 1816, arriving in England on 8 September. They crossed the Channel to Portsmouth and set off for the West Country, avoiding the Godwins (who knew nothing of Claire’s affair with Byron) for fear of revealing her pregnancy. In Bath, where they settled, the Shelleys, with William and Elise, lived at 5 Abbey Churchyard, while Claire awaited her own child’s birth at 12 New Bond Street, where she passed under the name of Mrs Clairmont. Nevertheless, Mary’s repressed irritation with Claire continued, and in December she specified what she called ‘absentia Clariae’ as most desirable. Encouraged by Shelley, however, Mary found relief in writing her novel, Frankenstein.
Inheritance (1844—1846)
Authors: Gittings Robert , Manton Jo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
During the years of the Italian intrigue, Claire had learnt to follow the Parisian custom and leave the city each summer during the hot weather. She did not travel far, but explored the villages of the Seine with their waterside cares and holiday fishermen or the royal parks of the Ile de France. At Versailles ‘the air was like heaven’. In spring r844 she went to stay in ‘a miserable lodging’ at St Germain-en-Laye because ‘economy for my brother is uppermost in my intentions’. The lodgings mattered little, since she wanted to be out of doors, walking in the forest or on the Terrace with its famous view over the valley, the winding Seine, and the woods. Here a letter from Mary was redirected to her.
Religio Medici and Newgate
Authors: Havenstein Daniela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Apart from two, very brief references Religio Libertini has not attracted the attention of critics.2 Richard Burridge, its author, has fared no better. Whereas Mackenzie and Dunton both achieved some fame in their time, Burridge belongs to the great legion of eighteenth-century hacks who failed to make a name for themselves. His most ingenious move, it would appear, was to create a link between himself and Browne by adopting the title of the latter’s work. Keynes swallowed Burridge’s bait, and this has led to the inclusion of Religio Libertini among Religio Medici’s imitations.
The Resurrection of Morris W. Croll
Authors: Havenstein Daniela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Twentieth-century criticism of Browne’s style has been dominated by two major figures, Morris W Croll and Stanley E. Fish. While the former elevates Browne to the position of a representative seventeenth-century anti-Ciceronian or baroque writer, the latter stigmatizes him as the bad physician. This disparity in judgement originates in their very different approaches to seventeenth-century style.
Anatomizing Religio Medici’s Imitations
Authors: Havenstein Daniela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The investigation into the use of conjunctions in Religio Medici has produced results against which the extent and nature of the imitation by its successors may now be examined. Pairings, correlative coordinators, co-ordinating conjunctions, and the nature of their connection again assume central importance. A comparative analysis of these features is particularly helpful in determining the extent of the imitation of Religio Medici in Religio Stoici, Religio Bibliopolce, and Religio Libertini. With the exception of pairings, the nature of these features does not lend itself easily to imitation.
The Division of the Spoils
Authors: Kent Bruce 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The preliminary reparation demands of the Allies during the armistice period were indirectly responsible for prolonging the starvation of the German civilian population into the early months of 1919; and they contributed directly, if marginally, to the general economic and political dislocation of post-war Germany. Paradoxically, however, the surrealism of the sums which the victors mooted at the end of 1918 prevented the inauguration of a full scale reparation scheme for several years. Because they. were unwilling to disappoint the hopes that had been aroused, the statesmen at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 quickly became deadlocked over questions of assessment and distribution. A dispute between the British Empire, which registered a tactical claim for enormous general war costs, and France, which had an interest in a more restricted demand for purely physical reparation, was finally resolved at Germany’s expense by a compromise agreement that the pensions and separation allowances of combatants and their dependants should be admitted as categories of damage.
Sympathy And The Polite Classes
Authors: Gatrell V A C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We Leave The Plebeian World Now. The Next Two Parts of the book examine how the middle classes felt about the bloody code-or the polite and would-be polite classes, as we might more inclusively call them. The reference is chiefly to literary, profes sional, and commercial people, mainly in London, because there they left most records. But it sometimes has to include worldly-wise gentry, along with those trading and middling kinds who had an interest in dis playing civility and good manners and making their opinions heard.
The Estates Of The Earls
Authors: Clarke Peter A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The earls were by far the most prominent group of laymen in England during the reign of Edward the Confessor. This is clear from a reading of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for this period; they appear consistently as witnesses to both royal and private charters; and Domesday Book reveals that the earls were also the holders of the greatest lay estates during Edward’s reign. The five richest land holders were all earls, and of the twenty greatest lay estates, half were held either by earls or their wives (see Table 2.1). Furthermore, in twenty-six counties the largest lay estate was held by a member of the earlish families (see Fig. 2.1).
Dependent Tenure and Relationships TRE
Authors: Clarke Peter A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The majority of entries in Domesday Book give no more details about the tenure of land TRE than the name of the Saxon who is said to have held it at that time. For Great Tew (Oxon.) the entry reads: ‘Alnod Chentisc tenuit’, while the entry for old Swinford (Worcs.) says only ‘Uluuinus tenuit’. However, for a sizeable minority of entries more information is provided, either concerning the holder or the manner in which the land was held. Achi was said to have held Romsley (Worcs.) ‘libere’. Asgeir the Staller held lvinghoe Aston ‘in dominio’. Other entries suggest more complex tenurial arrangements. Beorhtric, JElfgar’s son, held I hide at Bushley (Worcs.) ‘de episcopo’. At Hexton (Herts.) 1 hide was held by ‘Alric homo Asgari Stair. Vendere potuit’. In Cambridgeshire, Grimbold held Quy under (sub) Eadgifu the Fair, and did not have the right to sell his land without the consent of his lord. In Surrey, Osmund held 15 hides ‘de rege Edwardo’. This chapter will cover the various forms of tenure implied by these formulas, and attempt to build up a picture of the dependent relationships which existed in England at the time of the Conquest.