bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Contemporary Educational Qualification on Self-Efficacy: A Study of Madrasa Students
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Nasarullah Mujahid  , Muhammad Faisal Farid  , Sabeen Qamar  
Published: December 2023

This research is an endeavor to investigate the influence of contemporary educational qualification on self-efficacy among madrasa students. The nature of the research was quantitative. A survey design was applied to gather the data from participants. The population of the study were the students of madrasas in Punjab. 300 madrasa students of darja ʻAma level were selected out of 10 madrasas as a sample of the study. As an instrument, a questionnaire measuring the self-efficacy of students was used which contains 28 items. To ensure the reliability, a pilot study of the questionnaire with 70 madrasa students was conducted. The value of Cronbach’s α was 0.81. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26 in which descriptive and inferential statistics were incorporated. One way ANOVA test was applied for comparison. To further analyze the results of one-way ANOVA, post hoc test was run. Two-way ANOVA was also run to examine the main and interaction effects. Key findings of the research indicated a statistically significant difference in the self-efficacy of madrasa students in different groups with regard to contemporary educational qualification. The findings revealed that, the madrasa students with greater level of contemporary education demonstrated greater levels of self-efficacy in comparison to those with lower level of contemporary educational qualification. However, no significant difference was seen in comparison of graduation level madrasa students with the intermediate level madrassa students. The results of two way ANOVA suggested that there is an impact of contemporary educational qualification and madrassa types and has an interaction between interaction between contemporary educational qualification and madrassa types on self-efficacy.
Based on findings, the researcher suggests that the contemporary subjects such as vocational, professional, technological and international languages should be included in the madrasa curriculum. Moreover, training and counselling workshops should be administered to assist madrasa students for overall development including their intellectual, social, emotion well-beings.
EFEITO DO FERTILIZANTE NO CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Albizia edwallii PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS
Authors: Cardoso Mateus Natan Lee , Walter Leticia Siqueira , Kratz Dagma 
Published: December 2023

Albizia edwallii, popularmente conhecida como angico branco é uma espécie nativa da região Sul do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, que vem sendo utilizada em projetos de recuperação de áreas degradadas. Diante disso, pesquisas para gerar informações confiáveis a produção de mudas de qualidade das espécies de interesse. Para tanto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento das mudas de A. edwallii sob a influência de diferentes dosagens de fertilizante de liberação lenta (3-4 meses). As plantas foram submetidas às dosagens de 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 g L-1 de fertilizante de liberação controlada (FLC) de 3-4 meses, que foram incorporadas ao substrato, acondicionadas em tubetes de polipropileno de 110 cm3. Foram analisadas a altura, diâmetro, massa seca aérea (MSA), radicial (MSR) e total (MST), índice de qualidade de dickson (IQD), relação altura/diâmetro (H/D), teor de umidade da parte aérea (TU) e coloração da parte aérea. As mudas de A. edwallii tiveram o crescimento influenciado pelas dosagens crescentes de FLC. Todos os parâmetros, com exceção da relação H/D, foram superiores nas dosagens 8 e 10 g L-1. A análise visual da coloração indicou que com o aumento das doses de FLC resultaram em mudas com coloração verde escura brilhante. A partir dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que as dosagens 8 e 10 g L-1são adequadas para utilizaçãona produção de mudas de A. edwallii.
A Ecopoética de G.H.
Authors: Librandi Marília 
Published: December 2023

Este texto oferece o termo ecopoética como uma maneira de conceituar as reverberações de som e silêncio no romance de Clarice, A paixão segundo G.H. (1964). Uma poética do eco procura investigar os contornos da arte verbal a partir da figura mítica de Eco, que personaliza os efeitos da reflexão sonora e da reverberação, e coloca em questão a noção de auto-identidade e de autoria. Uma comparação com o mito de Eco também ajuda a entender o desenvolvimento de uma poética da escuta que se move em uma direção inumana e assume uma dimensão planetária.
Decreased Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection with Concurrent Hardware Removal During Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty Compared to Staged Removal: A Matched Cohort Analysis
Authors: Sequeira Sean B. , Hasenauer Mark D. , McKinstry Robert , Ebert Frank , Boucher Henry R. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:
Hardware removal before conversion total hip arthroplasty (cTHA) is a challenging task for the orthopaedic surgeon, although there is little consensus on the timing of hardware removal to mitigate risk of surgery-related complication following cTHA.

Methods:
Using a national insurance database, we evaluated patients who underwent hardware removal either on the same day or within 1 year before cTHA, resulting in a total of 7,756 patients. After matching based on demographic factors and comorbidities, both staged and concurrent groups consisted of 2,752 patients. The 90-day and 1-year risk of revision surgery, periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), periprosthetic fracture, and aseptic loosening were calculated and compared. Demographic factors and comorbidities were further evaluated as risk factors for PJI.

Results:
The rates of infection were 1.85% and 3.05% at 90 days postoperatively and 2.94% and 4.14% at 1 year postoperatively for concurrent versus staged cohorts, respectively (P = 0.004 and P = 0.02). No difference was observed at 90 days or 1 year between the two cohorts in risk of fracture, revision surgery, or aseptic loosening. Diabetes (P = 0.002 and P < 0.001), tobacco use (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001), and obesity (P = 0.026 and P = 0.025) were identified as risk factors for PJI at both 90 days and 1 year postoperatively.

Discussion:
The timing of hardware removal is associated with an increased risk of PJI, although no difference was observed in revision surgery, fracture, or loosening among staged versus concurrent cohorts. These findings are important to consider when surgeons are evaluating patients with periarticular implants surrounding their hip.
SAÚDE PÚBLICA COM ÊNFASE EM QUALIDADE DE VIDA: UM ENSAIO ACADÊMICO
Authors: Fernandes Priscila Castro Cordeiro , Da Silva Kênya Costa Rodrigues , Jorge Eduardo Rodrigues , Carvalho Daniela Diniz Simões de Medeiros , Nascimento Andrea , Oliveira Julia , De Toledo Luiz Alexandre Pereira , De Lima Fabiano , Jiticovski Alessandra Ferreira Mendes , Elias Ana Rosa Ribeiro 
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio acadêmico aborda a interseção entre saúde pública, atenção primária à saúde e qualidade de vida no contexto brasileiro. a saúde pública é definida como um esforço organizado da sociedade para prevenir doenças, promover a saúde e prolongar a vida, visando melhorar as condições de vida da população. no brasil, o ponto de entrada preferencial no sistema de saúde é a atenção primária, oferecendo cuidados acessíveis, contínuos e coordenados. apesar dos avanços, a relação entre saúde pública e qualidade de vida é destacada, reconhecendo que saúde transcende a mera ausência de doença. a qualidade de vida é um conceito abrangente, influenciado por diversos fatores, como expectativa de vida, bem-estar geral, condições de vida e trabalho. o equilíbrio entre esses elementos é crucial para determinar a qualidade de vida de um indivíduo. o perfil epidemiológico da população influencia diretamente as ações das equipes de saúde, destacando a importância de estudos que caracterizem a resposta a diferentes contextos. em conclusão, este ensaio destaca a importância da interação entre saúde pública, atenção primária à saúde e qualidade de vida no contexto brasileiro. reconhecendo os avanços proporcionados pelo sus e pela aps, o texto aponta desafios persistentes e destaca a necessidade de abordagens inovadoras para promover uma vida saudável e satisfatória para a população brasileira.
LEGAL ACTS OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Марченко Д.Э. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются термины, которые используются в регламентах и инструкциях о делопроизводстве исполнительных органов власти с точки зрения принятых в теории государства и права понятий «правовой акт», «нормативный акт», «акт правоприменения», «локальный акт». Официально в министерствах и ведомствах нормативные акты издаются только высшим руководителем, акты остальных руководителей в силу ведомственных определений, даваемых в регламентах по обеспечению правовой деятельности, относят к индивидуальным правовым актам. Автор считает, что это не соответствует принятым в теории государства и права понятиям. Во многом это вызвано тем, что единого «эталона» для терминологии, используемой в министерствах и ведомствах, нет. Теоретическую проблему мог бы решить Федеральный закон «О нормативно-правовых актах в Российской Федерации», принятие которого не состоялось.
The terms used in the regulations and instructions on the record-keeping of executive authorities are considered from the point of view of the concepts "legal act", "normative act", "law enforcement act", "local act" accepted in the theory of state and law. Officially, in ministries and departments, normative acts are issued only by the highest head, the acts of other heads, by virtue of departmental definitions given in the regulations on ensuring legal activity, are referred to as individual legal acts. The author believes that this does not correspond to the concepts accepted in the theory of state and law. This happens mostly due to the fact that there is no single "standard" for terminology used in ministries and departments. The theoretical problem could be solved by the Federal Law "On Normative Legal Acts in the Russian Federation", the adoption of which did not take place.
ON THE ISSUE OF REFORMING STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Серебрякова Т.А. , Кокин К.А. 
Published: December 2023

Представленная работа отражает современную позицию государства в отношении бюджетных учреждений. Так, рассматривается вопрос о возникновении необходимости закрепления их статуса как в Конституции, так и в гражданском законодательстве. Приводится характеристика государственных учреждений с позиции Конституции 1993 года и сравнивается положение данного правового института в период до принятия указанного основного закона. Рассматриваются этапы развития в законодательстве России и закрепление категории «учреждение» в различных нормативно-правовых актах. Анализируется роль бюджетных учреждений как участников финансовоправовых отношений, с учетом гражданско-правового статуса. Приводится классификация учреждений на государственные и частные, а также на бюджетные, автономные и казенные. Основанием для данной классификации приводится отношение к имуществу. Установлено, что именно посредством деятельности данных учреждений государство (муниципалитеты) осуществляют предоставление публичных услуг. Резюмируется вывод об источниках финансирования учреждений и соответствующем законодательном закреплении.
The presented work reflects the modern position of the state towards budgetary institutions. Thus, the issue of the need to consolidate their status both in the Constitution and in civil legislation is being considered. The characteristics of state institutions from the position of the Constitution of 1993 are given and the position of this legal institution in the period before the adoption of the said basic law is compared. The stages of development in the legislation of Russia and the consolidation of the category "institution" in various regulatory legal acts are revealed. The role of budgetary institutions taking into account their civil status as participants in financial and legal relations is analyzed. The classification of institutions into public and private, as well as budgetary, autonomous and state-owned ones is given. The basis for this classification is the relationship to property. It is established that it is through the activities of these institutions that the state (municipalities) provide for public services. The conclusion about the sources of financing of institutions and the corresponding legislative provisions is summarized.
FEATURES OF CIVIL PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA
Authors: Родионов Л.А. , Таренкова О.А. 
Published: December 2023

Данная статья посвящена институту защиты персональных данных с позиции цивилистики. Персональные данные рассматриваются в качестве одного из объектов гражданского права.
This article is devoted to the Institute of personal data protection from the standpoint of civil law. Personal data is considered as one of the objects of civil law.
The honey bee gut microbiota: a review under the perspective of bees threatened by agrochemicals
Authors: Soares Kilmer Oliveira 
Published: December 2023

Although it is very well known that bees play a key role in the stability of several ecosystems globally, anthropogenic activities causing environmental degradation, such as the use of agrochemicals, can ultimately lead to the extinction of native species, with severe ecological consequences. The advances in high throughput sequencing technologies and bioinformatics tools in the last decades have contributed to the understanding of the importance of the microbiome for the health of different animal species. However, there is a paucity of information on the effects of the exposition to agrochemicals on the microbial composition of honeybees and how this can compromise their health. In this systematic review article, we discuss the composition and biological function of native honeybee gut microbiota and how it can be possibly affected by agrochemicals, including antibiotics. We performed a systematic literature review focusing on the effect of agrochemical use on the gut microbiota of honey bees. A bibliographical survey was conducted from 1950 to 2023 in all available databases. We used the keywords “honey bees”, “microbiome” and “agrochemicals”. A total of 95 papers addressing this topic were selected, carefully checked and grouped into three categories: 1) The bee microbiome and its importance; 2) Functional roles of the bee gut microbiome; and 3) The problem of the anthropic actions that threaten the gut microbiome of bees. The present report can serve future studies addressing the complex ecological aspects of antimicrobial usage in agriculture and livestock in the scope of honeybee preservation.
The Use Of Mathematical Tools Of Reliability Theory In The System Of Economic Security Of An Industrial Enterprise
Authors: Toechkina Olga , Khaykin Mark , Degtereva Viktoria , Zhakhov Nikolay , Bessonova Elena , Ivashchenko Andrey 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This research uses mathematical tools of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors argue that a highly effective risk management system is essential for ensuring the necessary level of economic security for any business entity. The study aims to substantiate the necessity and expediency of using the characteristics and indicators of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system.

Theoretical framework: The study is based on the theoretical framework of reliability theory, which provides mathematical tools for analyzing and managing risks. The authors discuss the most critical indicators of reliability theory, including the value of reliability, the failure rate of risk events, the time to failure, the time-to-failure density, and reliability.

Methodology: The study employs a qualitative research methodology, which involves a comprehensive review of the literature on the use of reliability theory in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors analyze the literature to identify the key components of an industrial enterprise's highly effective risk management system.

Results and Discussion: The study finds that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can significantly enhance the effectiveness of risk management systems in ensuring economic security for industrial enterprises. The authors identify several key components of a highly effective risk management system, including systematic monitoring of the competitive environment, continuous assessment of the place of the enterprise in the market and its respective segments, and the use of reliability theory to analyze and manage risks.

Conclusion: The study concludes that using mathematical tools of reliability theory can provide valuable insights for developing effective risk management systems in an industrial enterprise's economic security system. The authors recommend that industrial enterprises adopt a proactive approach to risk management, which involves continuous monitoring and analysis of risks, and use reliability theory to manage risks effectively.
Socio-Pedagogical Criteria for the Development of Informational-Analytical Component in Future History Teachers
Authors: Siddiqov Ilyosjon 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to explore the development of informational-analytical competence in the context of modern geopolitical processes and ideological struggles. The focus is on understanding how this competence can serve as a tool for addressing these challenges, particularly in the younger generation. The article aims to highlight the significance of historical and analytical thinking as a crucial element in constructing an enlightened society.

Methods: The research methodology involves an analysis of thoughts and concepts related to the acquisition of historical knowledge. The emphasis is on the development of historical-analytical thinking and its role in shaping informational-analytical competence, especially in the context of future history teachers. The methods used include examining the connection between historical knowledge and the broader formation of analytical skills, which are essential components of informational-analytical competence.

Results: The article presents findings related to the analysis of historical-analytical thinking and its impact on the acquisition of historical knowledge. It explores the potential for serious changes in the psyche of individuals through a correct understanding of the past. The results also delve into the implications of developing historical-analytical thinking for achieving spiritual reform in various aspects of life, lifestyle, and society.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article underscores the importance of historical-analytical thinking in the development of informational-analytical competence for future history teachers. It emphasizes that a deep understanding of the past not only enriches historical knowledge but also serves as a catalyst for profound changes in individuals and, consequently, society. The conclusion may also highlight specific criteria for the formation of informational-analytical competence, providing a basis for further research and practical implementation in educational contexts.
Philosophical Aspects of Developing Environmental Education in the Continuing Education System
Authors: Abdumalikov Abdulatif A. , Kadirov Shokhrukhbek M. , Abdurakhmanov Aliyorjon A. , Sakhibov Salohiddin A. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The primary objective of this article is to explore the social significance of environmental education and the priority tasks associated with cultivating ecologically conscious behavior. The focus is on understanding the role of ethnogeographical factors and socio-economic influences in contributing to environmental challenges on a global scale. The article aims to highlight the importance of social aspects in shaping the ecological culture of ethnos, shaped by their living conditions in the natural environment.

Methods: The research methodology involves an analysis of the development of environmental education, particularly in the context of improving ecological education. The study examines priority tasks related to the formation of ecologically conscious activities. Ethnogeographical factors and socio-economic reasons are scrutinized as crucial elements contributing to environmental issues during the process of global development. Additionally, the article delves into an analysis of foreign countries' experiences in environmental education, exploring the efficacy of studying and incorporating the practices of developed nations into the national education system.

Results: The article presents findings related to the social aspects of the ecological culture of ethnos, emphasizing the impact of living conditions on its formation. The exploration of foreign countries' experiences provides insights into effective strategies for studying, researching, and implementing environmental education practices. The results underscore the relevance of incorporating successful approaches from developed nations into the national education system to enhance environmental awareness and consciousness.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for prioritizing the social aspects of ecological culture in the context of environmental education. It advocates for leveraging the experiences of developed countries as a valuable resource for enhancing the effectiveness of national education systems. The conclusion may further highlight the potential impact of improved environmental education on addressing global environmental challenges and fostering a more ecologically conscious society.
Analisis Kinerja Transfer Data pada Universal Serial Bus (USB) Type A to C dan Type C to C
Authors: Awalia Asih , Rosiana Enjel , Sasongkojati Bayu , Aribowo Didik 
Published: December 2023

Transfer data adalah proses pengiriman data informasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain menggunakan media transmisi. Informasi yang ditransmisi dapat berupa audio, video, facts maupun software. USB (Universal Serial Bus) biasanya digunakan untuk menghubungkan antar perangkat elektroknik. USB mempunyai beberapa type diantaranya terdapat tipe A, tipe B, tipe C, micro USB, mini USB, lighthing dan USB micro B superspeed. Setiap type memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang berbeda dan beberapa diantaranya mendukung transfer data dengan kecepatan yang lebih tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan eksperimen menggunakan USB type A to C dan USB type C to C dengan membandingkan antara kedua type tersebut. Didapat hasil bahwa USB type C lebih unggul daripada USB type A. Dengan USB type A to C dengan file 8 GB pada speed 239 MB/s sedangkan USB type A to C dengan file 8 GB pada speed 239 MB/s.