bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Het Pokkenbriefje-arrest: het oudste strafrechtelijke arrest van de Hoge Raad op rechtspraak.nl
Authors: Trotman T.B. (Tamara) , Simons R.C. (Rogier) 
Published: January 2024

Het Pokkenbriefje-arrest (1862): het oudste strafrechtelijke arrest van de Hoge Raad op rechtspraak.nl
In het artikel wordt stilgestaan bij het Mijlpalenarrest-project van de Hoge Raad en in het bijzonder bij het Pokkenbriefje-arrest van 11 februari 1862. De historische achtergrond van deze uitspraak wordt geschetst. Het te voeren vaccinatiebeleid en de mate van dwang of drang die daarbij wenselijk is om gevaarlijke infectieziekten effectief in te dammen is vaak onderwerp van verhit debat geweest. Afgesloten wordt met een vergelijking met het Straatsburgse arrest Vavřička e.a. t. Tsjechië van 8 april 2021.
Het Zwarte Ruiter-arrest: gemengde gevoelens over een mijlpaal in het sanctierecht
Authors: van der Wolf M.J.F. (Michiel) 
Published: January 2024

Het Zwarte Ruiter-arrest: gemengde gevoelens over een mijlpaal in het sanctierecht
Waar leken bij de ‘Zwarte Ruiter’ zullen denken aan de Nazgûl uit The Lord of the Rings, aan een vogel uit de familie van snipachtigen, aan het bekende verhaal over Don Diego de la Vega, of meer lokaal aan de naam van een vermaard muziekcafé in Den Haag, een molen in Alkmaar, een bierbrouwerij in Maastricht of een buurtschap nabij Steenbergen, denken strafrechtsgeleerden bij die naam aan de rechtsregel dat het adagium ‘dat geen straf mag worden opgelegd die zwaarder is dan door de schuld van de dader wordt gerechtvaardigd’ in geen rechtsregel steun vindt.In deze bijdrage wordt gereflecteerd op de huidige betekenis van dit arrest voor het sanctierecht, waarbij uitgebreid wordt stilgestaan bij de feitelijke context van de zaak en de staat van het sanctierecht in de jaren 50 van de vorige eeuw.
Efeitos dos determinantes sociais da saúde e os resultados maternos-neonatais para infecção por COVID-19: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Nour Guilherme Frederico Abdul , Coelho Tatiane da Silva , Carneiro Jéssica Lourenço , Gomes Maria Laura Silva , De Freitas Maíra Maria Leite , Vasconcelos Camila Teixeira Moreira , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra 
Published: January 2024

A infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e as mudanças anatomofisiológicas inerentes do período gestacional, que somados a fatores individuais, ao estilo de vida e as iniquidades sociais podem influenciar nos resultados maternos-neonatais desfavoráveis. Objetivou-se analisar a relação entre os determinantes sociais da saúde para a infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes e os desfechos clínicos dessa população. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada de acordo com as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute, nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos que tratavam as características e iniquidades socioepidemiológicas de gestantes/puérperas com COVID-19 e os resultados maternos e neonatais, sem restrição idiomática e temporal. Os estudos foram avaliados de forma independente por dois autores.11 artigos incluídos mostraram que mulheres grávidas infectadas com SARS-CoV-2 podem estar expostas a um risco maior de morbidade respiratória, prevalentemente assintomática ou com doença leve, no entanto, podem evoluir para necessidade de suporte ventilatório, cuidados de terapia intensiva e morte. Obesidade pré-gestacional e etnia hispânica foram apontados como risco elevado de resultados maternos graves. Prematuridade, cirurgia cesariana e sofrimento fetal são possíveis complicações neonatais de gestações de mulheres infectadas com COVID-19. Os determinantes sociais de saúde parecem interferir nos resultados maternos e neonatais naquelas gestantes e puérperas infectadas SRS-CoV-2, porém é necessário aprofundar nessa investigação com estudos mais robustos.
Theme Park Loyalty Research: A Systematic Literature Review Using Histcite
Authors: Gang Xu , Ahmad Albattat 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study explores developments and future in theme park loyalty research based on a systematic literature review using HistCite. Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on 47 articles published from 2005 to 2023 that were retrieved from the Web of Science database. This study utilizes bibliometric analysis and network analysis to investigate the structure and connections of knowledge related to theme park loyalty. Findings: The results demonstrate developments and future in theme park loyalty research. This is the first literature review in theme park loyalty research, and also the first systematic literature review by the use of HistCite. Research & Practical implications: The study can provide theme park loyalty researchers with a reference guide to the focus of previous studies and directions for future research. Through this study, practitioners can also identify critical operational factors that may be incorporated with current theme park loyalty research. Originality/value: As a summary of essential characteristics, this paper provides researchers with a useful reference guide to previous studies. This study presents a comprehensive overview of theme park loyalty research field and highlights the developments and hotspot within theme park loyalty research. Based on the results, the potential avenues for future investigation are provided.
Online Mediation in the Field of Trade: Qualitative Analysis from the Experience of Some Countries Around the World and Lessons Learned in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thanh , Khoe Tran Thanh 
Published: January 2024

Background: The Industrial Revolution has promoted the development of the digital economy and e-commerce. This also leads to an increase in disputes related to online transactions. From the above issue, the legal corridor regulating issues related to online mediation activities has initially formed and developed strongly in a number of countries such as India, Japan, and European Union countries. However, from the perspective of Vietnamese law, this form of mediation is still quite new, and it will take time to develop regulatory policies related to this issue.

Research Methods: Within this article, to clarify the research issues, the authors used the following specific research methods: (i) Qualitative Research methods, (ii) Exploratory research method; (ii) Inductive and deductive methods; Statistical and synthetic methods; (iii) Comparative method.

Results: Through reasearch, the authors show some results achieved when applying online dispute resolution methods in the European Union, India and Japan. From there, we summarise some experiences when applying online mediation in Vietnam in the current context of digital transformation.

Conclusion: In the context that Vietnam is implementing judicial reform, the use of technology to serve in trial work is necessary. However, current legal regulations related to online trial and mediation in Vietnam have not been specified and guaranteed legality yet. From those, with the implementation of technology applied in trials, conducting online mediation in some countries will be one of the useful experiences, helping Vietnam perfect its legais mechanism in the future.
The Urgency of Regional Regulations Regarding Natural Habitat in Sustainable Protection of Geographical Indications
Authors: Kastowo Chryssantus , Christiani Theresia Anita 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the importance of maintaining Geographical Indications to ensure protection for product consumers while preserving the reputation of Geographical Indications as a sustainable regional economic asset.

Methods: This type of research is normative legal research. The study uses secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data analysis, and conclusions are drawn by deductive method.

Result: Until now, many products in Indonesia have been registered and protected by Geographical Indications, but there is no guarantee that the sustainability of product quality will be maintained. This is because no legal provisions prohibit planting plants outside the GI area, so circulating products use the same characteristics as products protected by Geographical Indications but have different qualities.

Conclusion: The research results show that local governments are obliged to maintain the quality of products that have been registered and protected by Geographical Indications by establishing blood regulations on the natural habitat of products registered in Geographical Indications to prevent the planting of products protected by Geographical Indications outside the area stated in the GI application. This becomes very urgent to ensure the quality of products received by consumers and maintain the reputation of assets protected by Geographical Indications as sustainable economic assets.
A Proposal to Address Problem of Non-Compliance With The World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement Body Rulings
Authors: Yohanes Triyana , Christiani Theresia Anita 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the problems of non-compliance with several of the rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body of the World Trade Organization and how to overcome the problem to increase the effectiveness of the WTO Law.

Methods: This research is normative legal research. The study uses secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The data were analyzed by using qualitative method, and conclusions are drawn by deductive method.

Result: Some of the WTO DSB rulings have status the compliance proceedings is completed with findings of non-compliance. It meant that some of the WTO DSB rulings were not implemented. This could result in decreased the compliance with the WTO Law and further to hamper the achievement of the WTO objectives.

Conclusion: The weakness of the enforcement measures led to non-compliance with some of the DSB WTO rulings. This paper proposes to strengthen the enforcement mechanism to overcome the problem of non-compliance with the WTO DSB rulings through the application of monetary compensation sanctions, temporary prohibition to make complaints and the establishment of WTO DSB rulings enforcement body. An effective WTO law enforcement mechanism was needed to increase international trade and World economic growth, so it was important in achieving the development program goals, including the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Principle of Publicity in the Binding of Guarantees For Credit in the Distribution of Credit in Banking Institutions Linked to the Prudential Banking Principle
Authors: Wulandari Sry , Miru Ahmadi , Borahima Anwar , Burhamzah Oky Deviany 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to determine the principle of publicity in binding collateral for mortgage rights in lending to banking institutions about the tenets of Prudential Banking.

Method: The type of research used is normative legal research to test applicable norms or provisions. It can also be researched by examining library materials or secondary data. Doctrinal legal research. The approach method used is the conceptual approach method.

Result: Economic actors complete their financial needs by borrowing funds or capital, which is called credit, through public or private banks, users of banking products or services because there are still practices that are considered not in line with existing regulations, thus resulting in or having an impact on the debtors and creditors themselves. It can harm both parties, both materially and immaterially.

Conclusion: The application of the principle of prudence in credit distribution is critical to ensure that the bank is always in a healthy condition, always in a liquid, solvent and profitable condition, especially in the distribution of funds with collateral for land rights; the application of the publicity principle is also very influential in determining the position of the bank, especially in taking back credit repayments. Therefore, the focus of prudence and the direction of publicity support the achievement of legal certainty for parties entering into agreements in credit agreements, especially in providing mortgage credit.
Violation of Women's Rights on Divorce: Study on Religious Court Decision
Authors: Kholidah  , Ridho Muhammad , Sobhan  , Ritonga Mahyudin 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aimed to show the causes of post-divorce vio-lations of women's rights and the implications of religious court de-cisions on women which violate their rights. This objective is based on the fact that various problems in marriage cause women to some-times file for legal divorce from their husbands. However, religious court decisions on divorce have violated women's rights, both the right to maintenance and mut'ah.

Theoretical Framework: Divorce and its settlement in religious courts in Indonesia have problems that sometimes disadvantage women.

Method: The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, this is based on the data studied which are facts and documents re-lated to religious courts on divorce. This study used two data collec-tion methods, namely documentation of Religious Court decisions through directories and interviews.

Results and Conclusion: The decision was confirmed to inform-ants through interviews with a number of judges and women as plaintiffs. Based on the results, the Religious Court decision on di-vorce violating women's rights produces poverty and life stress for women. Women do not get justice because the Religious Court de-cision creates gender bias. Therefore, it takes courage from judges in deciding divorce cases to realize 3 legal objectives and a legisla-tive review of several articles in Law on Marriage for the reformula-tion of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia.

Research Implications: The results of the study have implications for changes in religious court decisions on divorce, so that they are no longer detrimental to divorced wives.

Originality/value: Changes in the religious court system towards the problem of divorce are urgently needed, the fulfillment of the rights of wives who are victims of divorce must be the main aspect to be considered by judges.
Physical Environment Characteristics With The Presebce Of Aedes Larvae At The Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Erniwati , Ihsary Dewi Fatimah , Ane Ruslan La , Mallongid Anwar , Roreng Raflesia Yuannisa 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The research aimed to know characteristics of the physical environment with the presence of Aedes larvae at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School in Makassar City.

Methods: The type of research used is descriptive, the sample number is 33 containers with exhaustive sampling as a sampling technique. The research instrument used was an observation sheet with univariate analysis using SPSS and Excel program. The study was conducted in June 2022 at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School.

Results: A total of 33 containers were found at the study site, 31 (93.9%) containers were not found to have larvae (negative) and 2 (6.1%) containers were positive for Aedes larvae. Plastic container base material with 100% presentation. There are 24 (72.7%) containers were water reservoir (TPA) and 9 (27,3%) containers were non-water reservoir, 27 (81,8%) containers were located indoor and 6 (18,2%) containers were located outdoor.

Conclusions: The larva-free dormitory program by the school health post (poskestren) should be continued and if possible the frequency of activities is increased, as well as toilets that are rarely used and in dark conditions are still considered because they have the potential to be Aedes larva breeding place.

Research Implications: Such findings are expected to be a source of information for the community, especially the teachers and students of the Ummul Mukminin Islamic Boarding School regarding the importance of maintaining the cleanliness of the mosquito breeding environment, especially regarding the presence of Aedes larvae and efforts to prevent dengue incidents. And can be an information material for the Makassar City Health Office, especially in overcoming dengue problems and can be a source of reference and comparison for further research.

Originality / value: This study discusses some characteristics of water reservoirs (containers) that have the potential to become breeding sites for Aedes larvae, as one of the references in efforts to eradicate Aedes mosquito nests as vectors for dengue fever transmission.
Múltiplos efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19 no contexto do transplante de órgãos no Brasil e no mundo
Authors: Fonseca Camila Bianca Assunção , Paes Karoline Silva , Cardoso Raphael Angeli Barros , Gonçalves Mateus Vieira , Candido Mateus Henrique , Neves Santiago Belarmino Dias  Almeida , Destefano Gilberto , Villela Edlaine Faria Moura , Zanuzzi Tamara Rodrigues Lima , Oliveira Fábio Morato 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este artigo apresenta uma revisão literária do impacto dos transplantes de órgãos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Esse contexto trouxe desafios significativos para os programas de transplantes em todo o mundo, afetando a disponibilidade de órgãos, a segurança dos receptores, dos doadores e de recursos médicos. Objetivos: realizar um levantamento dos aspectos relacionados aos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 em torno do processo de transplantes. Método: Foi utilizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases do Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs. Resultados: Foram encontrados 23 artigos no período de 2020 a fevereiro de 2023. Diante da emergência da situação provocada pela síndrome respiratória aguda causada pela COVID-19, houve ocupação de Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, gerando indisponibilidade de leitos para pacientes transplantados. O número de transplantes sofreu decréscimo diante dos impactos da pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusões: o surto de COVID-19 impactou os receptores de órgãos na diminuição de transplantes e doação de órgãos, repercutindo nos aspectos emocionais e psicológicos dos pacientes e nas suas famílias, bem como o desafio dos profissionais de saúde na garantia da continuidade dos procedimentos.
Study of Some Heavy Metals Concentrations from the Soil of Selected Areas at the ‎North Part of Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Abbas Naje K. , Kadhim Hamzah A. , ‎ Al Abdul Aziz Bassam A. 
Published: January 2024

The current study was conducted in the north of Basra to show the state of contamination and how it is affected by different pollutants. including heavy elements and some important environmental indicators of the soil. The study period extended from September 2021 to June 2022 to determine the concentrations of some heavy metals in the soil in (wet-dry) where six elements were estimated, namely zinc, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium, and Iron in the exchangeable phase and the residual phase of the soil Heavy elements have been extracted by standard methods and determined by using an atomic absorption spectrometer, as well as the determination of total carbon organic matter (TOC %) and soil texture. Total organic carbon results are shown in the current study in the soil, where the highest value of total organic carbon (TOC %) was recorded in the dry season in Al-Hawyer region station-1which has a value of 0.480 % and a rate of 0.207 % . The lowest value, was 0.02 % and recorded in the AL-Deer Nillage at station-5, with a rate of 0.183 % but the highest value of carbon in the total organic matter (TOC %) in the wet season was recorded in the Al-Nashwa region (0.615 %) at station with a rate of 0.355 % and the lowest value of 0.125 % was in the Al-Hawyer region station-1, and at a rate of 0.16%. The results of heavy metals for the study area in the soil in the dry season of the exchangeable phase showed that the highest rate of elements (zinc, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium and iron) 60.18, 53.37, 22.95, 57.86, 7.46 and 720 μg/g respectively and the lowest rates recorded were : 20.94, 15.01, 11.96, 23.81, 3.11 and 502.32 μg/g As for the results of heavy elements in the residual phase of the soil (zinc, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium and iron), it recorded the highest rates : 93.24, 20.78, 31.63, 77.82, 9.98 and 751 μg/g where the lowest recorded rates were : 47.29, 8.08, 17.19, 53.28, 9.98 and 550.86 μg/g respectively in the wet season. The heavy weight of the study area in the soil of the exchangeable phase showed that the highest rate of the elements zinc, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium, and iron was: 152.70, 25.35, 20.07, 88.32, 6.73, and 703 μg/g respectively, the lowest recorded rat 17.24, 2.03, 17.10, 20.11, 2.69 and 274 μg/g respectively. The results of heavy metals in the residual phase. The residual zinc element ranged rate between 5.04-41.84 μg/g while the copper element ranged from 0-23.99 μg/g and the lead element ranged from 12.16-24.22 μg/g as for nickel, it ranged between 39.73 and 62.95 μg/g and cadmium ranged from 5.31-10.70 μg/g finally rates of iron elements were also between 504.18 and 721 μg/g.
First record of Bugula neritina (Bryozoa: Bugulidae), in the mediolittoral zone of Ibn ‎Hani Lattakia, eastern Mediterranean sea (Syria)‎
Authors: Arabia Izzat W. , Ammar Izdihar A. , Ali Abdel-latif Sh. 
Published: January 2024

The species Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) of the Bugulidae family was observed on the artificial reefs at a depth of 15 meters, (from February to May2021) in the mediolittoral waters of Ibn Hani site (north Lattakia City, Syria). The morphological and characteristics have been used to confirm the new Bryozoa. It is the first record of this species in the Syrian marine waters. B. neritina colonies abundance are 3 colonies in 1200cm2, and they were found with coralligenous macroalgae, Codium sp (green algae), Polysiphonia sp. (red algae), Balanus and Tunicates, attached to hard substrate (artificial reefs), in salinity 39‰).
THE ROLE OF OPERATIONAL MANAGERS ON THE MOTIVATION OF ATHLETES
Authors: Jovanova-Simeva Vesna , Dimovska Sara 
Published: January 2024

Operational managers in sports are a key link in the management team and in their independent programs they plan, organize, predict and control the athletes and the team, as well as implement appropriate strategies to beat the competition and achieve good results. They manage the most important resources - the athletes and carry out personnel policy over them by way of selection, elections, determining the tasks and roles of the players in the team and are the main motivators of the athletes. We conducted a survey of a sample of 20 respondents, operational managers - coaches from the Macedonian football league, in order to determine the attitudes and opinions about their role and influence on the motivation of athletes in sports clubs. For the research, we used a survey questionnaire as a measuring instrument. After analyzing the survey questionnaire, we came to the conclusion that:
- Spreading the vision, mission and goals in a sports club is the responsibility of the operational manager, where the majority of respondents believe that, apart from them, these characteristics should be possessed and implemented by every member of the management team.
- The majority of the clubs and operational managers as an integral part of them, pay great attention to the motivation, to maintain it at a high level among all the athletes and the team as a team, which they consider to be a key factor for achieving the set goals.
- Various motivational speeches, messages and awards in the form of finances from the management are considered part of the motivation in order to maintain it at the highest level, which are part of the external motivation, and the internal one has the key role for every single athlete.
- In sports clubs where there are sufficient financial resources, operational managers try to maintain motivation with a sports psychologist, who will additionally motivate them through various methods, all with the aim of preventing monotony from occurring, which can lead to various unwanted decisions in athletes.