bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAS PLANTAS: ¿EL FUTURO DE LOS RÍOS?
Authors: López-Velásquez Adfernee , Tamariz-Flores J. Victor , Aguilar Jiménez Sandra Itzel , Castelán Vega Rosalía 
Published: February 2024

La elevada contaminación de los ecosistemas ha impulsado la investigación en el desarrollo de tecnologías alternativas que se basan en el empleo de plantas para remover, degradar o inmovilizar los contaminantes presentes en el suelo, el agua e incluso el aire; esta rama de la ciencia es conocida como Fitorremediación. Las plantas susceptibles para ser utilizadas en la fitorremediación deben tener ciertas características como: rápida tasa de crecimiento, elevada productividad, fácilmente cultivable y tolerante a altas concentraciones de contaminantes. Durante la fitorremediación las plantas establecen relaciones simbióticas con microorganismos asociados que colaboran en el efecto rizosférico, mejorando su supervivencia y los procesos de captura, transporte, metabolismo y acumulación de los contaminantes; a algunas especies se les denominada hiperacumuladoras, por su capacidad de inmovilizar elevadas concentraciones de compuestos tóxicos. Los cuerpos de agua de México, especialmente los lagos, lagunas y embalses, se encuentran extremadamente contaminados debido a la falta de tratamientos previos a la disposición final del agua utilizada en diversos procesos, el empleo de esta biotecnología es una alternativa viable para su recuperación. Las ventajas de la fitorremediación sobre los métodos convencionales son que puede ser aplicada in situ y ex situ, es eficiente para la extracción de contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos, no requiere consumo de energía y es de bajo costo. La fitorremediación es una tecnología ambiental de gran potencial para México; sin embargo, es importante impulsar investigaciones sobre especies potencialmente útiles, interacciones planta-microorganismos rizosféricos, procesos enzimáticos y establecimiento de humedales.

Palabras clave: Biorremediación, contaminación, hiperacumuladoras, agua.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Gadai Atas Unit Barang Dengan Jaminan Berasal Dari Hasil Kejahatan
Authors: Imron Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Bangsa Indonesia memilki peran yang sangat penting khususnya dalam memberikan cara-cara penyaluran kredit oleh lembaga-lembaga kredit kepada nasabah atau orang-orang. Adapun perusahaan perkreditan dibentuk dengan harapan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya, oleh karena itu pemerintah membentuk suatu wadah atau lembaga dibidang pemberian kredit yang dikelola pemerintah secara langsung maupun yang dikelelola oleh pihak swasta, baik lembaga perbankkan ataupun lembaga non-perbankkan. Sebagai contoh dari lembaga berupa pemberian kredit non-bank yang didirikan di Indonesia adalah Perusahaan Pegadaian. Dimana lembaga tersebut dalam menjalankan usahanya berfokus dibidang jasa penyaluran atau memberikan pinjaman dana tunai untuk kalangan umum dengan berlandasakan perjanjian pegadaian atas pemberian benda-benda bergerak dan bernilai sebagai jaminan. Oleh karena itu dimana yang bertindak sebagai kreditur adalah Perusahaan Pegadaian dan yang bertindak sebagai debitur adalah pemberi gadai (orang yang menyerahkan atas barang gadai). Dari kegiatan perjanjian gadai tersebut ada beberapa permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh Perusahaan Pegadaian, salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi antara lain seperti terdapatnya barang jaminan yang digadaikan berasal dari hasil tindak kejahatan, seperti barang hasil curian, penadahan dan penggelapan yang diberikan untuk jaminan perjanjian gadai, sehingga terdapat klaim dan penuntutan atas barang tersebut oleh pihak atau peilik asli kepada pihak Perusahaan Pegadaian. Dengan demikian akan menimbulkan akibat hukum yang timbul dalam permasalahan ini serta terjadi perubahan kedudukan hukum atas barang yang dijadikan jaminan perjanjian gadai.
Peran Stakeholders Dalam Pemajuan dan Perlindungan Karya Cipta Masyarakat Badui
Authors: Purwaningsih Endang , Basrowi Basrowi , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan peran stakeholder dalam pemajuan dan pelestarian karya cipta masyarakat Badui. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan pendekatan partisipatoris, pendekatan statute, dan pendekatan sosio-legal. Subjek penelitian yaitu perangkat desa dan masyarakat Badui Luar, sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk pelindunganÂ karya cipta Badui selama ini dilakukan dengan semampunya oleh perangkat, warga dan pelaku UMKM berwujud produk karya cipta secara terus menerus berkarya sesuai kearifan lokal yang terus dilestarikan, sekaligus untuk mendukung perekonomian warga, didukung peran terkait di lingkungan pemerintahan Banten. Peran stakeholder yang diharapkan masyarakat Badui dalam pemajuan karya ciptanya, sinergi untuk mengangkat pemajuan karya cipta masyarakat Badui, agar tidak hanya makin dikenal, namun juga dilindungi secara hukum dan didampingi komersialisasinya.
Distribución regional de carne de pollo en México: una aplicación de las condiciones Karush-kuhn-tucker
Authors: Rebollar-Rebollar Samuel 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar la distribución de carne de pollo en México en 2018, con programación cuadrática y optimización de Karush-Kuhn-Tucker. El país se dividió en ocho zonas ofertantes-demandantes más dos regiones de ingreso de de importaciones: Noroeste, Norte, Noreste, Centro-oeste, Centro-este, Sur, Oriente, Península. Se detectó subestimación en producción total y regional en 0.4%, equivalente a 13,984 t; cantidad cercana al valor observado en 2018; subestimó al consumo nacional y regional en 0.3%, con un valor social neto de 2,247.7 billones de pesos. Se generó producción y consumo positivos, diferencial de mercadeo mayor que el desembolso por de transporte y activó mejores encadenamientos de abasto. El acoplamiento de 2018 y resultados fue menor a 1%. El optimizar es una opción matemática viable como base para el análisis del mercado y abasto territorial de esa carne en el país.
Funcionamiento familiar y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Velázquez-Hernández Nadia , Castillo-Díaz Rocío , Villa-Rivas Fani , Galván-Soto Atzyri Marleny , Ramírez-Aguirre Vianey Alejandra 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol es un grave problema de salud pública a nivel internacional, afecta en mayor medida a los jóvenes, por las consecuencias biopsicosociales que provoca. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre el funcionamiento familiar con el tipo de consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, transversal, correlacional, muestra de 463 estudiantes. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Cédula de Datos Sociodemográficos y académicos, los instrumentos APGAR Familiar y AUDIT. Resultados: Respecto al Funcionamiento Familiar muestran que la mayoría de los estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería perciben un funcionamiento familiar normal 80.0%, un 5.4% perciben un funcionamiento familiar grave. Respecto al consumo de alcohol el 59.0% de los universitarios presentó consumo sensato y un 22.0% presentó un consumo dependiente, se encontró que un 19.0% presentó consumo dañino de alcohol. Se encontró una relación negativa significativa entre el funcionamiento familiar y el consumo de alcohol (r2=-.117, p=.012).
Montanari, T. Se amore guarda. Un'educazione sentimentale al patrimonio culturale
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Jesús Ángel 
Published: February 2024

Reseña del libro titulado Se amore guarda. Un`educazione sentimentale al patrimonio culturale editado en 2023 por la editorial Einaudi, del historiador de arte y ensayista italiano Tomaso Montanari.
Pencegahan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Berbasis Penegakan Hukum Dan Falsafah Budaya Jawa Mbangun Kromo Di Kulon Progo
Authors: Acita Fonni , Ismail Bayu , Sukmaningsih Juwita , Alfatiha Inaya , Oktavian Diky , Khakim Mufti 
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) merupakan fenomena gunung es, di mana apa yang nampak lebih sedikit dibandingan yang tidak nampak. Salah satu karakter KDRT sifatnya domestic violence, hal inilah yang membuat tindak kekerasan ini hanya sedikit yang bisa diungkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam pencegahan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan pendekatan penegakan hukum yiatu dengan pendekatan budaya jawa. Hubungan istimewa antara pelaku dan korban yaitu satu bagian dari keluarga dan kekerasan sering dianggap sebagai aib keluarga sehingga saling menutupi satu sama lain. Pendekatan hukum kurang efektif untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat bahwa KDRT termasuk adalah kejahatan global yang serius. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan budaya perlu diupayakan yaitu peran falsafah Jawa dalam kehidupan masyarakat Jawa untuk mencegah terjadinya KDRT. Jenis penelitan ini merupakan penelitan normatif empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Etnografi. Data primer dengan wawancara langsung pada subjek penelitian berkenaan dengan falsafah Jawa. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa deskripsi masyarakat Jawa di Desa Triharjo dalam mengimplementasikan falsafah Jawa mbangun kromo dan keefektivitasan falsafah Jawa mbangun kromo dalam mencegah KDRT. Kesimpulan dari penelitan ini pencegahan KDRT dengan pendekatan budaya cukup efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya KDRT.
Kata Kunci : Falsafah Jawa; Kekerasan; Rumah Tangga
Drug Therapy For Mental Disorders In Psychotropic Law And Islamic Legal Perspectives
Authors: Rizka Rizka , Sari Septiana Novita , Nurhayati Nunik , Lyandovy Vanka 
Published: February 2024

Masalah dengan kesehatan jiwa dan fisik sering muncul secara bersamaan. Berbagai kondisi kesehatan jiwa seseorang disebut sebagai penyakit mental, juga dikenal sebagai gangguan kesehatan mental. Suasana hati, pemikiran, dan perilaku biasanya dipengaruhi oleh gangguan ini. Terapi memiliki potensi untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit mental. Namun adakalanya terapi sendiri tidak mencukupi, sehingga memerlukan bantuan medis. Obat psikotropika dapat diresepkan oleh dokter berdasarkan kondisi mental pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi normatif. Penelitian deskriptif sedang dilakukan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, pasien dapat dengan aman menggunakan obat-obatan psikiatris untuk tujuan medis di bawah pengawasan Menteri Kesehatan selama mereka mengikuti perintah dokter. Apabila terjadi penyalahgunaan psikotropika akan menimbulkan sanksi atau hukuman bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan psikotropika yang diatur secara khusus dalam UU Psikotropika dan bagi pecandu psikotropika dapat menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial yang sudah diatur dalam UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1997. Penggunaan obat psikotropika menurut pandangan hukum islam apabila barang halal tidak ada atau tidak dapat ditemukan untuk digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, maka boleh dilakukan penggunaan psikotropika untuk pelayanan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Penggunaan Obat; Psikotropika; Gangguan Mental
Ending Poverty: Islamic Solutions For The Welfare of The Ummah
Authors: Wahyudi Ickhsanto , Mahroji Mahroji , Angelita Julya 
Published: February 2024

Poverty is a social problem of global concern. In developing countries including Indonesia, tens of millions of people live below the poverty line. In Islam, poverty is seen as a form of social injustice that must be resolved. The Quran and Hadith explicitly indicate the duty of Muslims to help the poor. This paper aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on poverty and propose Islamic solutions to achieve the welfare of the Ummah, within the framework of achieving maqashid sharia. The method used is a literature study of Islamic sources and contextual analysis of the poverty situation in Muslim countries. The results show that poverty is caused by various factors, both internal and external. Islam offers comprehensive solutions such as the Islamic economic system, optimization of zakat and waqf, policy reform, and others. This is important in order to realize the purpose of sharia to protect the lives, property, and benefit of the people. However, its implementation needs to be studied further so that it is right on target in alleviating poverty in the contemporary Islamic world.
Dam(n)med Bodies: Disorderly Subjectivity and Sublime Experience in the Narmada Movement
Authors: Gandhi Tanay 
Published: February 2024

This paper explores moments of democratising disorderliness that interrupt a vision of the sublime as a particular ordering of subjectivity. Situated within the context of the Narmada movement against the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam in India in the mid-1990s, it argues that sublime regimes and ‘counter-sublime’ insurgences draw their energies from the figures of the dam and the bund, respectively. Where the dam’s walls establish the horizons of visibility, of who counts as subject, the bund’s curved surfaces reveal a pluralising depth that folds the visible with/in the invisible, constituting the possibility of novel modes of seeing/subjectification. Working through oral histories, films, images, archival materials and ethnographic studies alongside the work of Foucault and the later Merleau-Ponty, the paper argues that the Narmada movement enacts a counter-sublime that contests the invisibility imposed by the dam in favour of an imbrication of the human and non-human disclosing radically different constellations of visibility and subjectification.
Non-motor symptoms in patients with isolated dystonia: comparison between the age of onset
Authors: Zhou Yifan , Wang Lingbing , Li Hongxia , Wu Yiwen 
Published: February 2024

Background: The etiology and motor presentation differs between pediatric- and adult-onset dystonia. Emerging evidence has demonstrated that non-motor symptoms are frequent in adult dystonia, which affect the quality of life. By contrast, little is known about the frequency and severity of such presentations in pediatric-onset individuals. Here, we investigated the motor and non-motor symptoms in a large cohort of Chinese patients with isolated dystonia and compared between pediatric-onset and adult-onset groups.Methods: In this retrospective study, 34 pediatric-onset patients and 197 adult-onset patients with isolated dystonia were recruited. Motor impairment was assessed by the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS). Non-motor symptoms were evaluated through several validated scales, including fatigue (by Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS), excessive daytime sleepiness (by Epworth Sleepiness Scale, ESS), sleep disturbance (by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), anxiety (by Beck Anxiety Inventory, BAI) and depression (by Beck Depression Inventory 21, BDI-21).Results: Generalized dystonia was more common in pediatric-onset patients and focal dystonia was more common in adult-onset patients (p &lt; 0.001). Generally, the BFMDRS score in total pediatric-onset group was higher than adult-onset group (p = 0.002). No differences was found in BFMDRS score between pediatric-onset and adult-onset patients with cervical and multifocal subtype dystonia. Compared with adult-onset group, pediatric-onset group had a lower rate of sleep disturbance (p &lt; 0.0001) and similar rates of fatigue, excessive daytime sleepiness, depression and anxiety. Logistic regression analysis on patients with cervical dystonia indicated that the adult-onset and motor severity were independently associated with increased odds of sleep disturbance (p = 0.03) and depression (p = 0.01), respectively.Conclusion: Pediatric-onset dystonia patients were less likely to display focal dystonia. Most non-motor symptoms in pediatric-onset patients were comparable to their adult-onset counterparts. Non-motor presentations may to some extent correlate with motor symptoms, but their underlying pathophysiology need to be investigated further.
Association between red cell distribution width–and–albumin ratio and the risk of peripheral artery disease in patients with diabetes
Authors: Li Dongling , Long Juan , Zhang Jialu , He Meinan , Zeng Qingxiang , He Qiaoling , Zhan Wanhua , Chi Yongqian , Zou Mengchen 
Published: February 2024

AimThe aim of this study is to explore the association between red blood cell distribution width–to–albumin ratio (RAR) and the risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with diabetes.MethodsThis cross-sectional study extracted the data of 1,125 participants with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database. A weighted univariable logistic regression model was used to explore variables associated with PAD. With PAD as the outcome variable, a weighted logistic regression model was established. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were effect size.ResultsAfter adjusting for covariates, the risk of PAD in patients with diabetes was observed in those with higher RAR (OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.06–3.15). In addition, RAR ≥3.25 was related to increased risk of PAD in patients with diabetes (OR = 2.04; 95% CI: 1.05–3.95). In people with diabetes aged ≥65, RAR was a risk factor for PAD with an OR value of 2.67 (95% CI: 1.30–5.46). RAR ≥3.25 was associated with increased risk of PAD (OR = 3.06; 95% CI: 1.15–8.11) relative to RAR &lt;2.80. In people with diabetes who smoked, the risk of PAD was elevated in those with RAR ≥3.25 (OR = 2.85; 95% CI: 1.28–6.32). As for patients with cardiovascular disease, the risk of PAD was elevated as the increase of RAR (OR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.05–5.10). RAR ≥3.25 was correlated with increased risk of PAD (OR = 3.75; 95% CI: 1.42–9.87). The area under the curve of RAR for the risk of PAD in patients with diabetes was 0.631 (95% CI: 0.588–0.675).ConclusionA higher RAR was related to increased risk of PAD in patients with diabetes. The findings might offer a reference for the management of PAD in patients with diabetes.
Association of thyroid autoimmunity with extra-thyroid diseases and the risk of mortality among adults: evidence from the NHANES
Authors: Song Jun-Long , Hu Jia-Wei , Li Ling-Rui , Xu Zhi-Liang , Li Juan-Juan , Sun Sheng-Rong , Chen Chuang 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundThyroid autoimmunity is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases. However, its association with extra-thyroid diseases and mortality risk in the general population remains uncertain. Our study aims to evaluate the association of thyroid autoimmunity with extra-thyroid disease and the risk of mortality.MethodsA prospective cohort study was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with participants from 2007–2008, 2009–2010, and 2011–2012, tracking their mortality until 2019. Associations between thyroid autoimmunity, which was defined as having positive thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and/or thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb), and extra-thyroid disease including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, arthritis, cancer and chronic renal disease and the risk of mortality were investigated.ResultsA total of 7431 participants were included in this study. Positive The prevalence of positive TgAb was 7.54%, and positive TPOAb prevalence was 11.48%. TgAb was significantly associated with diabetes (Model 1: OR=1.64, 95% CI:1.08-2.50; Model 2: OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.21-3.08) and hypertension (Model 1: OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.49-0.91; Model 2: OR=0.62, 95% CI: 0.44-0.88). TPOAb was associated with a lower prevalence of chronic lung disease (model 1: OR=0.71, 95% CI: 0.54-0.95; model 2: OR=0.71, 95% CI: 0.53-0.95). No associations were observed between TgAb, TPOAb and other extra-thyroid diseases. Neither TgAb nor TPOAb were associated with all-cause mortality or heart disease mortality.ConclusionTgAb was linked to a higher prevalence of diabetes and a lower prevalence of hypertension, while TPOAb was associated with a decreased prevalence of chronic lung disease. However, neither TgAb nor TPOAb posed a risk for all-cause mortality or heart disease mortality.
Reproducible WiSDM: a workflow for reproducible invasive alien species risk maps under climate change scenarios using standardized open data
Authors: Davis Amy J. S. , Groom Quentin , Adriaens Tim , Vanderhoeven Sonia , De Troch Rozemien , Oldoni Damiano , Desmet Peter , Reyserhove Lien , Lens Luc , Strubbe Diederik 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionSpecies distribution models (SDMs) are often used to produce risk maps to guide conservation management and decision-making with regard to invasive alien species (IAS). However, gathering and harmonizing the required species occurrence and other spatial data, as well as identifying and coding a robust modeling framework for reproducible SDMs, requires expertise in both ecological data science and statistics.MethodsWe developed WiSDM, a semi-automated workflow to democratize the creation of open, reproducible, transparent, invasive alien species risk maps. To facilitate the production of IAS risk maps using WiSDM, we harmonized and openly published climate and land cover data to a 1 km2 resolution with coverage for Europe. Our workflow mitigates spatial sampling bias, identifies highly correlated predictors, creates ensemble models to predict risk, and quantifies spatial autocorrelation. In addition, we present a novel application for assessing the transferability of the model by quantifying and visualizing the confidence of its predictions. All modeling steps, parameters, evaluation statistics, and other outputs are also automatically generated and are saved in a R markdown notebook file.ResultsOur workflow requires minimal input from the user to generate reproducible maps at 1 km2 resolution for standard Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) greenhouse gas emission representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios. The confidence associated with the predicted risk for each 1km2 pixel is also mapped, enabling the intuitive visualization and understanding of how the confidence of the model varies across space and RCP scenarios.DiscussionOur workflow can readily be applied by end users with a basic knowledge of R, does not require expertise in species distribution modeling, and only requires an understanding of the ecological theory underlying species distributions. The risk maps generated by our repeatable workflow can be used to support IAS risk assessment and surveillance.
Mesoplasma florum: a near-minimal model organism for systems and synthetic biology
Authors: Matteau Dominick , Duval Anthony , Baby Vincent , Rodrigue Sébastien 
Published: February 2024

Mesoplasma florum is an emerging model organism for systems and synthetic biology due to its small genome (∼800 kb) and fast growth rate. While M. florum was isolated and first described almost 40 years ago, many important aspects of its biology have long remained uncharacterized due to technological limitations, the absence of dedicated molecular tools, and since this bacterial species has not been associated with any disease. However, the publication of the first M. florum genome in 2004 paved the way for a new era of research fueled by the rise of systems and synthetic biology. Some of the most important studies included the characterization and heterologous use of M. florum regulatory elements, the development of the first replicable plasmids, comparative genomics and transposon mutagenesis, whole-genome cloning in yeast, genome transplantation, in-depth characterization of the M. florum cell, as well as the development of a high-quality genome-scale metabolic model. The acquired data, knowledge, and tools will greatly facilitate future genome engineering efforts in M. florum, which could next be exploited to rationally design and create synthetic cells to advance fundamental knowledge or for specific applications.