bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abstraction and Decontextualization: An Anthropological Comment
Authors: Strathern Marilyn 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Many of the findings in this book, writes the editor, are counter-intuitive. This is itself a finding, one reached early on in the ‘Virtual Society?’ programme on which these contributions are based, and it has remained importantly true. The ethnographic reach of the diverse studies brought together here underpins it. But to know that as a finding then makes it part of the study. This chapter reflects on the process of study.
The Theoretical Thinking On the Law of the Arbitration
Authors: Petrochilos Georgios 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter seeks to present the main schools of thought in the debate on which law, if any, should be the one that gives an international arbitration its binding force and efficacy—the law of the arbitration or lex arbitri. Conceptually, the lex arbitri is a notion wider than and hierarchically prior to the law specifically applicable to arbitral procedure; but it is central and implicit in the discussion on the law of the arbitration that this law would govern the arbitral procedure.
Although the discussion here is largely in terms of abstract legal theory, it is far from being theological.
Enforceability of Awards Annulled in their State of Origin
Authors: Petrochilos Georgios 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
May an award which has been set aside in the ‘country in which or under the law of which’ that award was made be enforced by the courts of another country? Although this chapter will attempt to answer this question in terms of the New York Convention (the Convention), the discussion here is relevant to other international treaties and national law provisions which are modelled after the Convention, as well as certain bilateral treaties that incorporate it by reference.
This chapter does not start from the premise that the setting-aside judgment will be made by the courts of the ‘seat’ of the arbitration, as that concept was defined in Chapter 3; nor that it will have set an award aside on grounds that Chapter 4 argues are both permissible and, in principle, imperative under international law.
Controversies about humanitarian military intervention
Authors: Seybolt Taylor B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once considered an aberration in international affairs, humanitarian military intervention is now a compelling foreign policy issue. It is on the front line of debates about when to use military force; it presents a fundamental challenge to state sovereignty; it radically influences the way humanitarian aid organizations and military organizations work; and it is a matter of life or death for thousands upon thousands of people.
The prospects for success and the limits of humanitarian intervention
Authors: Seybolt Taylor B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is not an exaggeration to say that humanitarian military intervention has been common since the end of the cold war. The 17 landmark cases in six countries or territories from the 1990s which this book analyses from multiple perspectives are but a subset of all the humanitarian interventions during the past decade and a half. Other instances of military force being used in the service of humanitarian objectives (often in conjunction with political objectives) include, but are not limited to, interventions in Liberia and Sierra Leone by the Economic Community of West African States (in 1990 and 1998, respectively), the United Kingdom’s intervention in Sierra Leone in 2001, France’s intervention in Côte d’Ivoire in 2003 and Australia’s intervention in the Solomon Islands in 2003. Most of the interventions have been controversial.
On using ANT for studying information systems: a (somewhat) Socratic dialogue
Authors: Latour Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
For this chapter on the use of Actor Network Theory (ANT), I have conflated several real conversations into one imaginary one. Since English was not the native tongue of any of the participants, some improprieties have been kept. The scene in which the dialogue takes place is an office at the LSE on a dark February Tuesday. It is the end of the afternoon, close to the time for moving to the nearby Beaver pub for a pint of beer. A quiet but insistent knock is heard on the door of the Professor. An IS doctoral student peers into the office.
Actor network theory and cultural aspects of interpretative studies
Authors: Monteiro Eric 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It has become something of a truism to say that the development and use of information systems are socio-technical processes. From its conception as a purely technical discipline, Information Systems research has grown to encompass a broad and rich field. It is easily forgotten how cumbersome the legitimization of social aspects of IS research has been historically. What we today take as obvious are, in fact, insights gained over many years. Examples of valuable implications of under standing this socio-technical nature include how IS implementation projects get caught up with-and subsequently feed into-the unfolding dynamics that get abbreviated in corporate strategies, hence undermining simplistic notions of project management. Specification and design imply the privileging of some users and leaving others marginalized, thus underscoring the intrinsically political nature of organizations. The use and uptake of information systems hinge on training, on perception, and on structures of incentives.
Socially self-destructing systems
Authors: Baskerville Richard L , Land Frank 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter is about systems and organizational destruction, which is rather atypical for an information systems study. The study of IS has usually been shaped by its ‘vocational’ mission: the construction of practical and beneficial applications of information technology (see Banville and Landry 1989; Keen 1991). Not surprisingly, therefore, an important role in our research is played by the constructive aspect of IS: how people can, and do, construct practical systems. Knowledge of the construction of is broad, for example based on an understanding of the interrelationship between the information system and the social-organizational system. However, there are many open debates about this relationship. For instance, discussions regarding determinism are concerned with issues such as whether IT determines organization structure or vice-versa (Markus and Robey 1988)-or whether there is some process of co-evolution, as the complexity theorists maintain (Lewin and Volberda 1999; Lewin, Long, and Carroll 1999; McKelvey 2002).
Geographies Of The Nation: Masculinity On The Home Front
Authors: Rose Sonya O 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In popular imagination nations are presumed to be ‘ natural’ groupings that incline people to experience a sense of belonging, identity, and commonality of sentiment. The metaphoric relationship between the family and the nation links what is supposed to be ‘ natural’, the family, constituted with both gender difference and a hierarchy of age and generation as central components, with the nation, containing at its centre power differentials such as those based on gender, class, and race. But other images-images that combined unity with non-hierarchical diversity were necessary to depict Britain as a nation constituted as both a multiplicity of regions and as a cultural, if not political, ‘ multi-nation’ composed of four distinctive ‘national’ cultures: Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland, and England.
‘The End Is Bound To Come’: Race, Empire, And Nation
Authors: Rose Sonya O 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As we have seen in the last chapter, urban-rural contestation and the straining against singularity of Britain’s constituent national cultures troubled the idea that the British were one people. As a nation state Great Britain, geographically and politically speaking, was as much an empire as it was a nation for it had been formed by England’s incorporation of Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Moreover, Britain was, of course, an imperial nation, both materially and symbolically dependent upon its ties to lands that were geographically much further removed than Wales, Scotland, and Ireland--the dominions and the colonial dependencies.
Conclusions and Afterthoughts
Authors: Rose Sonya O 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I began to think about patriotism and national identity when the United States went to war with Iraq in 1990. Almost overnight, or so it seemed, yellow ribbons were everywhere. Initially, when the bombing of Baghdad first started, there were protests in college and university towns--I distinctly remember the sounds of ‘Give Peace a Chance’, that wonderful Beatles song from another age booming over loudspeakers. But in a matter of days, the yellow ribbons adorned clothing and decorated campus buildings. I wondered at how easily patriotic sentiment and the sense of belonging to a nation under threat-even if that threat was so far away could be aroused. My previous work had convinced me that collective identities like gender and class were difficult to forge, and so I looked with amazement as so many of my compatriots rallied to the flag.
The Normative, Political, and Administrative Frameworks
Authors: Hayward Jack , Wright Vincent 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the previous chapter, we have emphasized the problems that the French conception of the superordinate role of the state has posed to the protagonists of integrated government activity. The difficulties encountered in sustaining such an elevated image in contemporary conditions have led to the development of mechanisms to overcome the ensuing dissensions. This chapter will describe what these coordinating mechanisms are in general terms, indicating the disparity between the orderly presuppositions and the messy realities. It will be the task of subsequent chapters to show how these coordinating institutions fare in a variety of specific contexts.
Budget Coordination and the Core Executive
Authors: Hayward Jack , Wright Vincent 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
‘All the ministries have at least one important function in common: they must prepare their annual budgets.’ While this truism suggests a very dispersed and fragmented budgetary process, coordination proceeding by stages within spending ministerial bureaux, through their budget bureau and the minister’s cabinet budget specialist, and then the minister in person, much of the work at this level is dominated by past commitments and is of a largely routine character. Although heroic attempts such as ‘zero budgeting’ have been made to overcome this inertial effect and reopen the compromise results of past adversarial encounters between spenders and the guardians of public finance, they have been quickly followed by a return to the humdrum, well-tried incremental adjustments at the margin.
The Fall and Rise of Psychological Explanations in the Economics of Intertemporal Choice
Authors: Loewenstein George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter was first published in a volume, titled Choice Over Time that I coedited with Jon Elster. The paper covers the historical evolution of the ‘utility’ concept in economics and the consequences of the evolving inter-pretation of utility for the economic analyses of intertemporal choice. A subsidiary, but more general purpose of the paper is to trace the history of how psychology, though once integral to economics, was expunged from economics during the first half of the twentieth century and then subsequently became rediscovered. Unlike the other chapters in this book, this paper never appeared in a refereed journal, and not for lack of trying.
Adam Smith, Behavioral Economist
Authors: Ashraf Nava , Camerer, Colin F , Loewenstein George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The genesis of this paper is a typical story in academia. Nava Ashraf was a graduate student at Harvard, and had participated in the biennial Russell Sage Foundation Summer Institute in Behavioral Economics that Colin Camerer and I co-organized at different times. She wrote a paper for a class on Adam Smith, and it caught the attention of one of her advisers at Harvard, an editor at the Journal of Economic Perspectives, who asked her to write a longer piece on Adam Smith for the journal. Nava enlisted the help of Colin, and Colin, knowing of my obsession with Smith, enlisted me. Smith fascinates me not only for what he wrote, but for the different ways that people use his work.
Preference Reversals Between Joint and Separate Evaluations of Options: A Review and Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Hsee Christopher K , Loewenstein George F , Blount, Sally , Bazerman Max H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The origin of this paper was a hiring dispute that took place in Max Bazerman’s department in the early 1990s. Max is a remarkable person, who manages the tricky balancing act of being extraordinarily strategic (before his academic career he played Bridge professionally) and extraordinarily nice at the same time. Max has been a major supporter of mine ever since he heard me give an academic talk very early in my career that, he later admitted, “was horrible, but revealed some kind of spark.” He once wrote a promotion letter for me and asked me whether I wanted to read it , an offer which I vehemently declined. He sent it anyway, and of course I read it (consistent with the ideas discussed in Chapter 6). It said nice things, but my initial inclination was the right one: it took me years thereafter not to feel self-conscious in Max’s presence.
Anticipation and the Valuation of Delayed Consumption
Authors: Loewenstein George 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One day during graduate school I went to Naples Pizza—the second-most famous eating and drinking establishment in New Haven—for lunch, and found there a fellow economics graduate student. He had always struck me as a bit uptight and he seemed particularly so on that day. He reported to me that he was passing the hours at Naples waiting for his girlfriend—perhaps already at that point his fiancé—to meet him after her oral qualifying exam. I commented that the waiting must be stressful, and was surprised when he reacted with a long, quizzical, gaze followed by the statement: “George, you know me better than anyone does.” As a behavioral economist, I’ve always been surprised at how far a tiny sliver of psychology can take one with economists. But, as the saying goes, in the land of the blind.
Investment Behavior and the Negative Side of Emotion
Authors: Shiv Baba , Loewenstein George , Bechara Antoine , Damasio, Hanna , Damasio Antonio R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The germ for this paper was a suggestion that Chris Hsee made during a phone conversation we had as I was leaving on a trip to Iowa to explore possible collaborations with Baba Shiv and his colleagues. Chris suggested that we might want to examine the dark side of emotions (though I don’t think he used that exact language). Historically, the dark side was the main side of emotions that people recognized; emotions were seen as opposed to the rule of reason and as the major cause of self-destructive behavior. Psychology, for much of the twentieth century, did not adopt this negative view of emotions—or any other for that matter; it ignored emotions altogether.
Introduction
Authors: Franks Julian , Mayer Colin , Da Silva Luis Correia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In April 2000, the European Asset Management Association (EAMA) commissioned Professors Franks and Mayer and Oxford Economic Research Associates Ltd. (OXERA) to extend their 1989 study of the regulation of the UK investment industry to an analysis of the European asset management business (Franks and Mayer 1989).
Assets under Management: Europe and the USA
Authors: Franks Julian , Mayer Colin , Da Silva Luis Correia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins by comparing the assets under management for eight countries-France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the UK, and the USA. Detailed country-by-country analyses follow. Global assets under management during 1999 have been estimated at a value of €33 trillion (British Invisibles, 2000).
Protolinguistic Variation: a Link Between Historical Linguistics And Sociolinguistics*
Authors: Greenberg Joseph H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study resumes and expands some of the topics discussed in Greenberg (1978) on the stages of the definite article and Greenberg (1981) which is devoted to two additional examples of Stage III articles, Nila-Saharan k-and Penutian -s. In the present context, I will be especially concerned with an aspect of the Stage III article which only received incidental treatment in the earlier studies, namely, the fact that the distribution of the forms with and without the article shows a certain kind of randomness in relation to the languages and dialects of the linguistic stock in which it is found.
Comparative Law and the Legal Mind
Authors: Samuel Geoffrey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In a letter written to the Times Higher Educational Supplement a correspondent, described as a consultant in teaching methods, claimed that most law students in higher education institutions ‘find themselves being taught “the law” rather than how to reason as a lawyer’.1 No doubt some might wish to contest this assertion, although the correspondent himself does go on to add that the generalizations he makes do not apply to every teacher and every course. But those who know Professor Bernard Rudden, to whom this essay is dedicated, will be well aware that such a criticism never applied to him, despite his implacable insistence on legal and stylistic accuracy. It would not of course be true to say that all comparatists have been, and are, so imaginative and stimulating as this distinguished Oxford Emeritus Professor of Comparative Law. Indeed comparative law as a discipline has come in for some devastating criticism in recent years.
Primary Rights and Rights in Rem
Authors: Pretto Arianna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The quality of modern legal writing is often diminished by prolixity. The temptation is always to submit long papers. From this fault of verbosity Bernard Rudden’s writing is exempt. One distinguishing quality of his compositions is undoubtedly conciseness. Some legal literary genres do demand that quality. The Clarendon Law Series is one such. There the Ruddenian mastery is unsurpassed.1 It might not be the best tribute to a master of compact writing to attempt to expand his published thought. However, to abstain would some¬ times contradict another Ruddenian tenet, namely that one must write to explain things to oneself, and, only should that explanation have proved credible, offer it to others, too.
Capturing Constituent Structure: Phrase Structure Grammars
Authors: Carnie Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The analysis of sentences as structured entities is a very old idea. The discipline of pure logic is based on this intuition. Logic distinguishes between predicates (properties and the relations between entities) and arguments (the participants in the predicate relations). Since predicates and arguments can be represented by strings of words, it follows that a basic notion of constituency can be found in this semantic distinction. We can trace this at least as far back as Apollonius Dyscolus (c. ad 200), and probably much earlier to Aristotle.
Multidominated, Multidimensional, and Multiplanar Structures
Authors: Carnie Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The “standard” version of phrase structure sketched in the beginning part of this book has the following properties, whether it is defined using a PSG, an X-bar grammar, Merge, or by other means: it graphically represents constituency; it represents word order—even if in a derived manner—and as claimed in Chapter 3 it is subject to restrictions on the interaction of the vertical and horizontal axes of the graph such that vertical relations such as dominance must be represented in the linear order (the horizontal relations).
Accommodation Rights for Hispanics in the United States
Authors: Pogge Thomas W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
English is the predominant language in the United States. However, Spanish is the native language of some 35 million US citizens and residents, whom, in this chapter, I will refer to as ‘Hispanics’. Many of them do not speak English well. Clearly, the fact that English is the predominant language brings a number of significant advantages to native speakers of English (‘Anglos’) and, correspondingly, a number of significant disadvantages to at least those Hispanics who do not speak English well. This suggests the question whether justice might require special measures designed to protect and/or support Hispanics and the Spanish language within the US and, if so, what specific measures might be appropriate.
Discretionary Leadership: From Control/ Co-ordination to Value Co-Creation Through Polylogue
Authors: Kakabadse Nada , Kakabadse Andrew 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Considerable easing of the restrictions on world trade and the impact of the information revolution has undermined the importance of national boundaries (Kakabadse and Kakabadse, 2001). Within the international workplace, leaders are increasingly being held accountable, not only by their corporations, but also by the wider community. In effect, contemporary leaders are faced with greater demands from both shareholders and other stakeholders, whereby the requirement for shareholder return is counterbalanced by those who question the benefits of globalization and demand a fairer distribution of wealth, locally and globally.
Twenty-First-Century Leadership—The God of Small Things; or Putting the ‘Ship’ back into ‘Leadership’
Authors: Grint Keith 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What twenty-first-century leadership will look like is often derived from some configuration of the kind of organization that such leadership ‘requires’. Since we will allegedly have flatter organizations (less hierarchical), more sophisticated technologies making virtual organizations viable, a more educated and culturally less quiescent workforce, all set within an ever-more competitive global environment that makes long-term careers irrelevant, then future leaders will need to reflect this brave new world.
Leading Human Capital and the Global Economy
Authors: McRae Hamish 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The key theme over the next generation will be variety. There will be no preferred models of corporate organization, no single route to assured success. But all forms of organization in the developed world will have to focus on developing one particular resource: human capital. There will be more pressure than ever before on attracting skilled and creative people, and identifying and enhancing those special qualities. Unless there is some global catastrophe, the next generation will see the further advance of globalization. In shorthand, more and more of the world’s manufacturing output will be located in China and more and more of its service capacity in India. The question for the developed world—or rather the present developed world, for many more countries will make the leap to developed status in the next thirty years—will be to find ways of justifying its high wage levels. The ageing of the population of Europe will put particular pressures on management to get the maximum productivity out of a shrinking workforce.
The Narrative Veil: Truth and Untruths in Storytelling
Authors: Gabriel Yiannis 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is said that an ancient Greek painter was challenged by a younger rival to a painting contest. The younger man produced a painting of grapes so realistic that it attracted the attention of nearby birds that mistook them for real. Confident of victory, he invited his rival to reveal his own painting, hiding under a veil. The older man asked him to lift the veil himself, whereupon the young man realized that the veil was the painting. He at once acknowledged the superiority of his rival.