bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pancreatic Resection for Pancreatic Tumors our Experience at Suburban Hospital
Authors: Nichkaode Prabhat B. , Sharma Bijay , Reddy Sreemanth , Inturi Ram Teja 
Published: October 2023

Introduction:
Resection of pancreatic tissue is necessary for many pancreatic diseases. The most common form of cancer, pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma, manifests with early metastases and is thought to be resistant to other currently known treatment regimens. Such tumors present a complex and difficult management and handling challenge for a surgeon. Surgical resection affords a better prognosis with a median survival of 14–20 months following resection and up to 25% 5-year survival rates. In this study, data from 75 pancreatic resections for diverse malignant pancreatic lesions will be presented.

Methods:
At a teaching institute in Central India, this ongoing longitudinal study began in 2009 and was carried on till 2018. Only 75 of the 122 patients who underwent pancreatic resection were deemed appropriate for the current study. All patients were thoroughly examined after being admitted before being given the option of surgery. There were 22 female patients and 53 male patients. The age range for the group was 34–67 years. Results from a range of different malignancies and various pancreatic resection procedures are presented in this study.

Results:
One of the most aggressive cancers, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, responds to surgical treatment better than other alternative techniques. Out of 75 patients in our series, 32 had pancreatic head cancer, 28 had periampullary cancer, 2 had duodenal cancer, 8 had distal cholangiocarcinoma, and 1 had mucin-producing cystadenocarcinoma. Four patients had pancreatic cancer in both the body and tail. Fifty-three men and 22 women, ages 34–67 years, Whipple’s operation and distal pancreatectomy were the most frequent procedures. In our series, survival ranged from 18 to 24 months, and the 5-year survival rate was 12%, which is primarily seen with periampullary carcinoma.

Conclusion:
The sole option for long-term survival or a cure for pancreatic cancer is surgery. Chemoradiation is ineffective as a first line of treatment. However, some reports contend that palliative chemotherapy actually improves the quality of life. The biology of the illness rules and determines the result; the kind of surgery performed had no bearing on survival, morbidity, or fatality.

Context:
The above study was taken up in the context of – pancreatic tumors and pathological types, how imaging helps in deciding the plan of surgical management without biopsy. Outcomes of pancreatic resections for pancreatic cancer.

Settings and Design:
In a suburban hospital which is a tertiary care center, this longitudinal prospective study was conducted from 2009 to 2018.
Soft-Tissue Changes in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients after Non-surgical Maxillary Advancement with Face Mask Therapy - A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Mossaad Aida M. , Abdelrahman Mostapha A. , Ghanem Wael A , Elsayed Shadia Abdelhameed 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
The aim of this study was to evaluate soft-tissue changes in Egyptian cleft lip/palate (CLP) patients after conservative non-surgical maxillary advancement using face mask therapy.

Methods:
This prospective cohort study included 20 Egyptian patients with unilateral CLP, six females and 14 males, ranging in age from 10 to 15 years and suffering from moderate maxillary deficiency. These patients had been chosen randomly from the Oro-dental Genetics Clinic at the National Research Centre, Egypt. For lateral cephalometry tracing and superimposition of pre-operative and post-treatment data, this study used Dolphin 11.0 software. Subnasal (Sn), pronasal (Pn), soft tissue pogonion (Pg), labial superior (Ls), stomion superioris (Ss), labiale inferior (Li), stomion inferioris (Si) and soft tissue Menton (Me) were the soft tissue points used in this analysis.

Results:
All of the cases were successful and demonstrated a positive response to the orthodontic traction. All post-operative linear measurements of the measured soft-tissue points showed statistically significant advancement (P = 0.05) except for pronasal linear measurements, which did not show a significant difference post-treatment (P = 0.84).

Discussion:
With the use of the face mask procedure, both upper and lower lip soft-tissue points improved significantly, but nasal points remained unchanged, requiring more management.
PURsuit of Endocrinology (PURE): A National Survey among First-Year Endocrinology Residents Across India
Authors: Nagendra Lakshmi , Mondal Sunetra , Bhat Sowrabha , Boro Hiya , George Belinda , Bhattacharya Saptarshi , Kalra Sanjay 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Endocrinology has been a popular choice of super-specialisation in India in recent years. The PURsuit of Endocrinology (PURE) survey aims to determine the factors that facilitated the selection of endocrinology as the area of super-specialisation among first-year residents across India.

Methods:
We conducted an electronic questionnaire-based survey among first-year residents across India. The questionnaire evaluated the respondents’ demographics, feeder speciality, challenges during preparation, factors influencing endocrinology as a career preference, unappealing aspects of the subject and future career plans.

Results:
A total of 81 (43 males and 38 females) responses were recorded. The mean age was 31.3 ± 3.3 years, with 63% married. Internal medicine was the feeder speciality in 92.5% of cases. Work–life balance was the critical consideration for pursuing endocrinology in 91.4%, followed by professional satisfaction (64.2%) and the scope of having a solo practice (43.2%). Interestingly, there was less emphasis on monetary satisfaction (12.3%). Almost half of the respondents intended to practice in a government academic institution (46.9%) or in an independent set-up (45.7%).

Conclusions:
The PURE survey suggests that work–life balance and professional satisfaction are the key driving factors behind the choice of endocrinology. An increasing interest among the residents to join as faculty in academic institutions, apart from having self-owned private clinics, is a welcome finding.
Perception on Investing in Stocks With ESG Relevance: A Descriptive View on Influence of Key Demographic Variables and Risk Profiling of Investors
Authors: Satish R , Saravanan S , Ramachandran N. V. 
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: To be purposeful beyond the return consideration by the way of giving importance to environment, society and governance of company through investing in companies that give priority to aforementioned factors by investors and their perception towards ESG is the crux of this research paper. For this several factors that measures the environment, social and governance are itemized and considered as the dependent variable.
OBJECTIVES: To know whether the influences of the three risk-acceptance levels on environment, social and governance factors were different based on selected demographic variables
METHODS: Some of the key demographic variables like Age range, Annual income and Employment status are taken as independent variables with another key variable the tolerance towards risk of the investors. The individual and interactive effect of the demographic variable along with the key variable (risk tolerance) in manipulating the effects over the dependent variables (ESG) in the key concept of discussion in this research. The research was conducted through a structured questionnaire among the investors in Chennai region of Tamilnadu (India). Data was analyzed through SPSS and the tool used to explain the purpose of the research was MANOVA.
RESULTS: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors.
CONCLUSION: All the three demographic variables considered in the research had a significant influence over the risk tolerance of the investors in manipulating the considerations over the ESG factors.
Transfer‐learning‐based classification of pathological brain magnetic resonance images
Authors: Savaş Serkan , Damar Çağrı 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDifferent diseases occur in the brain. For instance, hereditary and progressive diseases affect and degenerate the white matter. Although addressing, diagnosing, and treating complex abnormalities in the brain is challenging, different strategies have been presented with significant advances in medical research. With state‐of‐art developments in artificial intelligence, new techniques are being applied to brain magnetic resonance images. Deep learning has been recently used for the segmentation and classification of brain images. In this study, we classified normal and pathological brain images using pretrained deep models through transfer learning. The EfficientNet‐B5 model reached the highest accuracy of 98.39% on real data, 91.96% on augmented data, and 100% on pathological data. To verify the reliability of the model, fivefold cross‐validation and a two‐tier cross‐test were applied. The results suggest that the proposed method performs reasonably on the classification of brain magnetic resonance images.
Comparison of Population-Based Census versus Birth History for the Estimation of Under-5 Mortality in Niger
Authors: Peterson Brittany , Arzika Ahmed Mamane , Amza Abdou , Karamba Alio , Dodo Nasser H. , Galo Nasser , Beidi Aboubacar , Moustapha Abarchi , Lebas Elodie , Cook Catherine , Keenan Jeremy D. , Lietman Thomas M. , O’Brien Kieran S. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
The WHO guidelines on mass distribution of azithromycin for child survival recommend monitoring of mortality to evaluate effectiveness. Trials that contributed evidence to these guidelines used a population-based census to monitor vital status, requiring census workers to visit each household biannually (twice yearly). Birth history is an alternative to the census approach that may be more feasible because it decreases the time and labor needed for mortality monitoring. This study aimed to compare the population-based census (reference standard) and birth history (index test) approaches to estimating mortality among children 1 to 59 months old using data from the Macrolides Oraux pour Réduire les Décès avec un Oeil sur la Résistance (MORDOR) trial. Sixteen communities that received 5 years of biannual census in the MORDOR trial were selected randomly also to receive birth history surveys. The census approach recorded more participants and households than birth history, with correlations more than 0.94 for each. The correlation between number of deaths in each community was 0.84 (95% CI, 0.59–0.94). A comparison of the mortality incidence rate estimated from the census against the under-5 mortality rate estimated from the birth history resulted in a correlation of 0.60 (95% CI, 0.15–0.84). Of the 47% of children who were linked individually to compare vital status from each method, the death status of children had a sensitivity of 80% (95% CI, 73–89) and a specificity of 98% (95% CI, 98–99), comparing birth history to census. Overall birth histories were found to be a reasonable alternative to biannual census for tracking vital status.
Estimation of the Prevalence of Noma in Ethiopia, 2007–2019: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gebretsadik Heron Gezahegn 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
Noma is a rapidly advancing and frequently deadly infection affecting the oral and facial regions. The condition causes severe destruction of the soft and osseous tissues of the face. Noma primarily affects impoverished children with weakened immune systems, yet epidemiological data on the disease are lacking. This cross-sectional study aimed to fill this knowledge gap by estimating the prevalence of noma in Ethiopia. A retrospective review of patients’ medical records was conducted using data from the Facing Africa database, spanning from 2007 to 2019. The prevalence of noma was calculated for the general population and for children under 10 years old at national and regional levels. The estimation process involved analyzing raw data and referring to an expert consultation report organized by the Oral Health Division of the WHO, which used the Delphi method. Based on the analysis of 235 medical records, the study revealed an estimated prevalence of 16 cases per 100,000 population and 0.47 case per 1,000 children under 10 years old nationally, with approximately 1,446 and 1,237 new cases diagnosed annually, respectively. The Gambela region had the highest prevalence of noma, with 276.2 cases per 100,000 population, whereas the Benshangul Gumuz region had the lowest rate at 6.2 cases per 100,000 population. Similarly, the Gambela and Benshangul Gumuz regions exhibited the highest and lowest prevalences per 1,000 children under 10 years old, estimated at 8.12 and 0.18 cases per 1,000, respectively. The findings underscore the public health impact of noma in Ethiopia and the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Traducir a Newman: Perspectiva desde España
Authors: Mas Ramón 
Published: October 2023

Mirando hacia su vida interior y hacia la vida de los seguidores de Cristo, la vida en la Luz impulsó a Newman a componer el concierto musical sobre la búsqueda de la Verdad desde sus orígenes hasta mediados del siglo XIX. Captando toda la musicalidad de este concierto para poder interpretarlo con sinceridad y para transmitir toda la vida que contiene se requiere un minucioso conocimiento de su autor y una gran voluntad de servicio para que el pensamiento y los sentimientos de Newman continúen iluminando la Iglesia española en el siglo XXI.
From Punishment to Healing: The Transformative Power of Restorative Justice
Authors: Karimullah Suud Sarim 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Conventional criminal justice systems are often dominated by punitive approaches, which focus more on punishing offenders as a form of revenge and their separation from society. However, this approach has drawbacks in achieving broader goals, such as victim recovery, reducing recidivism rates, and building safer communities.Purposes of the Research: This study discusses the power of restorative justice transformation in changing the paradigm from punishment to healing. Restorative justice offers an alternative approach to responsibility, reconciliation, and healing. Methods of the Research: Literature research methods are used to understand restorative justice, including its concepts, practices, impacts, challenges, and benefits. Literature Data is systematically identified, collated, and analyzed.Results of the Research: Restorative justice is a powerful approach to changing judicial paradigms, with its principles emphasizing reconciliation, responsibility, and participation. The impact of restorative justice on perpetrators includes behavior change and responsibility, while on victims, it includes recovery and reconciliation. Implementing restorative justice requires collaboration, adequate resources, and active participation from stakeholders. Restorative justice has the potential to create a more humane, equitable, and sustainable justice system, as well as bring recovery and reconciliation to individuals and communities affected by crime.
Hearing Spiritual Voices
Authors: Cook Christopher C. H. 
Published: October 2023

This open access book explores unusual perceptual, or perception-like, experiences. These are often meaningful to those who have them and may be sympathetically or unsympathetically interpreted by others. One interpretation, especially when voices are associated with unusual behaviour, is that they are evidence of mental disorder. Ostensibly such interpretations are sympathetic (showing concern for someone who is ill) but in practice they are used to deny the meaning and value of the experiences for those concerned, thus depriving them (and others) of creative and innovative ways of understanding the human condition. The question is thus one of the meaning. Are such experiences meaningful only as indicators of a diagnosis, or are they meaningful in other ways, shedding light on human self-understanding and perhaps even a wider spiritual reality? Psychiatry has tended to see such phenomena as diagnostically meaningful but not as sources of deeper insight into the human condition.
This book takes three 14th century examples of women who heard spiritually significant voices: Margery Kempe, Julian of Norwich, and Joan of Arc. Each of these women, in different ways, has left an enduring legacy in literature and history. Modern psychiatric commentary on the voices that they reported has generally focussed on diagnosis rather than on wider questions of meaning. These commentaries will be used as a lens through which to consider how contemporary psychiatric practice might be enriched by the humanities and enabled to find a more spiritually empathetic, if not also sympathetic, enriching and meaning enhancing perspective on unusual mental phenomena.
The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded byThe Wellcome Trust.
The Structure of Second Corinthians
Authors: Hiramatsu Kei 
Published: October 2023

Hiramatsu Kei examines the literary structure of 2 Corinthians, and how it can illuminate our understanding of this Pauline letter and its intended message. He explores the theoretical foundations of Inductive Bible Study as an approach which focuses on the meaning of biblical passages to the original audience, and how this can inform meaning for readers today; while using readers’ perceptions of the meaning of the biblical text in its final form as a starting point, he also prioritizes the literary context as consequential evidence for interpretation.
Hiramatsu proposes that 2 Corinthians consists of seven major segments which coherently develop Paul’s discourse pertaining to ministry, and he argues that there are two major components of the literary structure: the division of the letter into the seven parts and the identification of major structural relationships between the divided parts and the letter as a whole. He discusses the theological implications that arise from a literary investigation, illustrating that an inductive and integrative approach not only presents a more suitable and helpful literary structure for 2 Corinthians but also demonstrates the relevance of studying the literary structure when seeking to gain understanding of the theological implications of this Pauline letter.
The Pentecostal Gender Paradox
Authors: Dutko Joseph Lee 
Published: October 2023

The distinct subjects of eschatology and gender equality have seen an explosion of interest in recent decades, particularly within Pentecostal scholarship. Pentecostalism is regarded ideally as both an eschatological and egalitarian movement. However, many Pentecostals have lamented the inconsistency between the early egalitarian impulse of the movement and its current restrictive practices. This situation has been described as the so-called Pentecostal “gender paradox,” referring to the conflicting freedoms and limitations experienced by Pentecostal women. Pentecostals have also recognized the waning eschatological fervor within the movement and its shifting eschatological convictions, leading to calls to rediscover the eschatological heart of the movement.
Despite the renewed interest in both eschatology and women’s equality, little research has been done to put these two areas into conversation with each other: eschatological convictions are often absent in the debate on gender roles in the church. For Pentecostals, eschatology has often been about urgency in “saving souls” rather than attending to social issues, but could Pentecostal eschatology be the key to (re)discovering greater equality for women in the church? Is the waning of both eschatology and women’s equality within Pentecostalism potentially interrelated?
For over one hundred years the role of women in Pentecostalism has been debated without a firm consensus. By examining gender solely through an eschatological lens in history, Scripture, and praxis, this work provides a valuable and creative contribution to one of the most important theological and global issues of our time, women’s (in)equality. This book is also one of the first comprehensive studies to approach a single social issue solely through an eschatological lens and to provide attention to developing a thorough and methodologically connected eschatological praxis. By uncovering the unified eschatological-egalitarian narrative thread within both the Pentecostal and biblical story, this work suggests that the present end of women’s inequality begins with fidelity to the future eschaton of gender equality.
Paolo Portoghesi
Authors: Micheli Silvia , Sabini Maurizio , Heynen Hilde , Søberg Martin , Musgrave Elizabeth , Colman Scott , Johnsen Espen , Szacka Léa-Catherine 
Published: October 2023

Through the work of the Italian architect, theorist and historian Paolo Portoghesi (1931-present), this book offers a new perspective on postmodern architecture, showing the agency of other spheres of knowledge – history, politics and media – in the making of postmodern architectural discourse.
It explores how Portoghesi’s personal “postmodern project” is based on the triangulation of a renewed interest in historical architectural language, unprecedented use of media and intertwined links between architecture and politics. Organized in a sequence of critical chapters supported by the analysis of Portoghesi’s most significant architectural projects – including Casa Baldi (1959), The Mosque in Rome (1975–95) and his Strada Novissima exhibition (1980) – and publications, the book unfolds around the three main themes of history, politics and media.
Published as part of the Bloomsbury Studies in Modern Architecture series, which brings to light the work of significant yet overlooked modernist architects, the study features previously-unpublished archival material, interviews by the authors and articles from professional and mainstream press to present Portoghesi in his multifaceted role of mediator, politician, historian and designer.
Why Collingwood Matters
Authors: D’Oro Giuseppina 
Published: October 2023

R.G. Collingwood (1889-1943) was an English philosopher, historian and practicing archaeologist. His work, particularly in the philosophy of action and history, has been profoundly influential in the 20th and 21st century. Although the importance of his work is indisputable, this is the first book to consider how and why it actually matters.
Giussepina D’oro considers the importance of Collingwood as a thinker who thinks kaleidoscopically and, unlike lots of contemporary philosophers, refuses to focus on narrow, technical interests but instead, observes the whole world of thought. Why Collingwood Matters revives Collingwood’s conception of the role and character of philosophical analysis and shows how it informs his understanding of the mind, what it means to act, and what it means to understand the past historically. It also argues for the relevance of his metaphilosophical approach to the challenge posed by the Anthropocene and the global environmental crisis.
Both an elucidation of Collingwood’s thought and a lively exploration of it’s contemporary relevance, Why Collingwood Matters provides a much-needed examination of a 20th-century polymath.