bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Renzo De Felice, Verbal Revolutlonarism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As a preliminary working hypothesis, I propose this twofold typology:
Typology of countries. Fascism established itself wherever:
social mobility, particularly of a vertical nature, was the most rapid and intense;
a predominantly agrarian and latifundium-type economy existed, or massive residues of this sort of economy were not substantially integrated into the national economic complex; there was an economic crisis (inflation, unemployment, high cost ofliving, and so on), or such a crisis had not been completely surmounted; there was a confused process of crisis and alteration of traditional moral values; there was a crisis of either growth or senility within the parliamentary system that
Ernst Niekisch, The Third Reich: The Triumph Of The Demagogues
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The way things willgo from now on is quite clear. It will be difficult to help Europe to its feet: its decline and descent would appear to be inexorable. The Russo-Asiatic bloc is such a reserve of energies that the future belongs to it.
At this point a major problem arises: is there any possibility of salvaging the best cultural values of Europe and perpetuating them in the new age which is dawning? Ancient Rome faced a similar problem.[... ] The Christian religion and Christian Church were ‘cultivated’: they were spiritualized through the heritage of classical culture. This heritage did not perish, but was preserved.’
David Irving, The Bicycle Thief
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
David Irving is perhaps the world’s most prolific and high profile producer of sophisticated revisionist literature. However, secretly filmed videos of him regaling German neo-Nazis with jokes about the Holocaust reveal another side to his character, and his nomination of Rudolf Hess for the Nobel Peace Prize during a lecture tour in 1984 was found distinctly unfanny by the Austrian authorities. As this extract shows, Hitler’s War explicitly denies that the Fuhrer bears any personal responsibility for the Final Solution: Hitler’s.
Gerhard Frey, Truth And Fictlon12
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the last twenty years Munich publisher Dr. Gerhard Frey has built his Deutsche Volksunion into the most important umbrella organization for the dissemination of extreme right and revisionist propaganda in Germany. It comprises six ‘action communities’ for lobbying on various issues (e.g. abortion, the environment), a publishing house, and two newspapers. Since 1987 it has also operated as a ‘Germany First’ electoral party under the name DVU-Liste D. This article from its weekly paper Deutsche Wochen-Zeitung was written at the time of the trial of Klaus Barbie, head of the SSin Lyons during the war, when the need to relativize Nazi atrocities and minimize any sense of national guilt was particularly strong.
Gerhard Frey, Truth And Fiction
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Malmo conference of May 1951, which brought together the internationalist fascists from fourteen European countries, succeeded in founding the ‘Malmo International’, or European Social Movement, to which sixteen national movements were affiliated. Despite divisions over the degree of anti-Semitism and active racism to adopt, delegates had little difficulty agreeing that the role of a regenerated Europe was to act as a citadel of healthy values to ward off the threat posed by the two superpowers, a position expressed in this manifesto of ESM goals, one of the first major post-war statements ofEurofascism.
The Malmo Manifesto, The True Europe’s Revolt Against The Modem World
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So far as ‘European culture’ is concerned it is these days the stamping-ground of the pragmatic European, the liberal, humanist intellectual. His ‘European culture’ is an appendage of’democracy’ and the ‘Free World’. In this sense ‘culture’ is the stock-in-trade of the so-called ‘aristocrat of thought’, in reality the clothing of the parvenu, his badge of success. A genuine aristocracy of the intellect would not in any case be adequate for the task in hand; the re-animation of the European will and the sustaining of a revolutionary elite who could make this a political possibility. What is more, every time that we try to give the notion of ‘European culture’ concrete significance, we seem to run up against innumerable ‘interpretations’ which leave us with nothing conclusive at all. Everyone has their own idea about what European culture is and many Europeans feel reticent or even guilty about championing it and so the parvenus can speculate to their hearts’ content in the reviews and colour supplements about all the latest developments in this or that field of art in such a way that ·culture’ becomes entirely divorced from the ‘serious world’, from what matters. Ironically, much of what the defenders of culture admire plays a major role in helping to bring about a spiritual crisis and lack of confidence in European culture. The ‘Westernisation’ of the world has meant that this decomposition extends across the world-thus Europe, from illuminism to communism has become the breeding ground of the very forces which work to destroy everything which is specifically European.
Oswald Mosley, Europe A Nation
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
cannot be surmounted without the force which none are prepared to use-the less advanced peoples will in practical experience again become the bondsmen of the more advanced, if they live among them. An endless heritage of racial hatred will be the result, culminating in an explosion which will be repressed with bloodshed. So it is necessary to create two nations in Africa, and no one can claim that the necessary space or wealth of potential foodstuffs and raw material are not there. Again, this is a task which is out of the question for the weak individual nations of Europe, but by no means beyond the strength and power of a united Europe.
Alain De Benoist, Regenerating History
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The ( palingenetic as opposed to monetarist) New Right is made up of scores of intellectuals, autodidacts, and publicists from every corner of the Europeanized world. By far its most prestigious ideologue is Alain de Benoist, awarded a prize by the Academie Fran+aise in1978 for Vu de droite, a dense anthology of short essays on themes and thinkers which, to the initiated, cumulatively delegitimize many assumptions ofliberal democracy. This passage brings out the typically fascist sense of living through the watershed between a played-out system based on egalitarianism and a new phase ofhistory which will inaugurate cultural rebirth and forge once more into a powerful civilization the Europe divided by Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin at the Yalta Conference in1945 ( the political and economic dynamics of this transformation are, of course, left vague). It was translated by a major representative of the Italian New Right (Nuova Destra), Marco Tarchi, whose edition has been used here rather than the French, toemphasize the internationalization of new currents of neofascist thought.
Louis Dupeux, The Will To Modernity Of The Conservative Revolution
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The ‘vitalism’ of the German New Right, which expresses itself particularly in Blood and Soil vocabulary, gives rise to a notion of the greatest importance: the notion, or rather the image, of ‘development’ [Entwicklung], which is the perfect response to the rationalistic concept of’progress’. The image of’organic’ development is a supremely energizing and fertile one [... ] because it leads to the key concept of the ‘replacement’ or· exchange’ ofone thing for another [Ablosung] being natural and hence inevitable: the changing of generations, the substitution of human or social ‘types’ seen as ‘worn out’ by new ones, for example the ‘bourgeois’ by the ‘Soldier’ or the ‘Worker’, the replacement of peoples held to be ‘old’ by peoples who claim to be ‘young’ (which the German people is of course considered to be). Finally, the image of organic development, with its connotations of Life and Death and above all of Rebirth [Wiedergeburt], Resurrection [Auferstehung] is central to the call for the reintroduction of the ‘heroic sense of life’ and of history into a world considered anaesthetized by rationalism and hedonism.
Derek Holland, The Political Soldier And National Revolution
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the wake of the National Front’s rapid electoral decline after Margaret Thatcher’s 1979 victory, the crudely neo-Nazi, narrowly patriotic line that had been followed under the leadership of]ohn Tyndall and Martin Webster gave way to a more intellectually pretentious and internationalist ‘Third Positionism’ imposed by a younger generation ofStrasserites who gained ascendancy in 1983. The need to create a new e1ite required by this strategy prompted three pamphlets on the ‘political soldier’, a concept which shows the influence of]ulius Evola (see Texts 177, 188 ). The cover of the one dted here shows a Celtic cross (symbol of international fascism) flanked by a priest and knight. By the late 198os when it was published the NF periodical Nationalism Today also preached Third Positionism, a cause now taken up with even greater ardour by the English Nationalist Movement.
Padraig Cullen, The Greening Of Nazism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Yet even by 1933 Darre was fulling out of step with the centralist tendencies of the State.[... ] Darre’s final disillusionment during the twilight years of the Third Reich, along with his subsequent arrest and trial in 1949 in the Wilhelmstrasse Trials of top civil servants, making painful reading. Released from prison in 1950, Darre, now a sick man, continued his writings for practical peasant solutions until his early death in 1953. In the conclusion it is stressed again that Darre’s belief in the ‘holistic trinity’ of peasant-nature-God (God in all things), was not a mere reaction to industrialism, but a practical programme for a revolution, a green revolution.
I feel that Blood and Soil is in many ways an important work. It courageously challenges many academic sacred cows. In addition, it asks many questions, both of historical and contemporary importance, that point the way for future research, and policy. For Darre, it is a fitting testimony.
William Pierce, The Cleansing Hurricane
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Turner Diaries could be described as the Mein Kampf of Universal Nazism. Its author, William Pierce, played an important role in the 197os as editor of National Socialist World, the organ of the World Union of National Socialists (see Texts 177, 178)
manner with the enormous numbers of Chinese infantry pouring across the Urals into Europe; all its dependable troops at that time were hardly sufficient even for garrison duty in the newly liberated and still not entirely pacified areas of eastern and southern Europe.
Therefore, the Organization resorted to a combination of chemical, biological, and radiological means, on an enormous scale, to deal with the problem. Over a period of four years some 16 million square miles of the earth’s surface, from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific and from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, were effectively sterilized. Thus was the Great Eastern Waste created.
Pamy at, patriots of the world unite!
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A people that loses its national language ceases to exist! And what has the ‘great and mighty’ Russian language been turned into?! Soon, unless active measures are taken, the media willstart talking to the people in Esperanto! Is it not clear in which school or country studied the numerous propagandists, Party and leading officials, and all those who today have a public platform? Their speech has lost its figurativeness, poetic quality and passion, and consists of cliches, foreign words and technical terms. How can one speak to a people in such gibberish? Or strike a spark and flame in its spirit? This machine-like language is causing us irreparable harm-like an asphalt tumour on the skin of the earth.
Russia’s Liberal Democratic Party, King Kong Meets His Match
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The success of Vladimir Zhirinovsky’ s Liberal Democratic Party in obtaining .23 per cent of the votes for the ‘all federal list’ in the 1993 Russian elections (giving it sixtyfou.r deputies and making it the third largest parliamentary faction) sounded alarm bells for all those concerned about the fature stability not just of Russia itself, but of the post-Cold War world order. Zhirinovsky, a prolific self-promoter, has made enough contradictory statements in his briefbut spectacular career to make him difficult to categorize in conventional political terms. There can be nodoubt, however, that he espouses a radical irredentist programme for reintegrating Russians within new frontiers, and intends to teach Europe a lesson in how to put an end to the multi-ethnic and pluralistic society espoused by all truly democratic liberals and socialists. This article was published by one of the LDP party newspapers, Sokol Zhirinovskogo (Zhirinovsky’s Falcon), and betrays an unmistakably fascist mindset.
Primo Levi, The deadly Trunk Fascism
Authors: Griffin Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There is no rationality in the Nazi hatred: it is a hate that is not in us; it is outside man, it is a poison fruit sprung from the deadly trunk of fascism, but it is outside and beyond fascism itsel£ We cannot understand it, but we can and must understand from where it springs, and we must be on our guard. If understanding is impossible, knowing is imperative, because what happened could happen again. Conscience can be seduced and obscured again-even our consciences.
Aesthetic and Feminist Theory: Rethinkinc Women’s Cinema
Authors: Lauretis Teresa De 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Then Silvia Bovenschen in 1976 posed the question ‘Is there a feminine aesthetic?’, the only answer she could give was. yes and no: ‘Certainly there is. if one is talking about aesthetic awareness and modes of sensory perception. Certainly not. if one is talking about an unusual variant of artistic production or about a painstakingly constructed theory of art. If this contradiction seems familiar to anyone even vaguely acquainted with the development of feminist thought over the past fifteen years. it is because it echoes a contradiction specific to, and perhaps even constitutive of, the women’s movement itself: a twofold pressure, a simultaneous pull in opposite directions, a tension toward the positivity of politics, of affirmative action.
A Criticism of Our Own: Autonomy and Asslmllatlon in Afro-American and Feminist Literary Theory
Authors: Showalter Elaine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the summer of 1985, I was one of the speakers at the annual conference on literary theory at Georgetown University. On the first morning, a distinguished :alarmist theorist was introduced, and as he began to read his paper, there appeared from ilia oilier side of the stage a slender young woman in a leotard and long skirt who looked like a ballet dancer.
The Race for Theory
Authors: Christian Barbara 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I have seized this occasion to break the silence among those of us, critics, as we are now called, who have been intimidated. devalued by what I call the race for theory. I have become convinced that there has been a rake-over in the literary world by western philosophers from the old literary elite. the neutral humanists. Philosophers have been able to effect such a take over So my ‘method’, to use a new ‘lit. crit.’ word, is nm fixed but relates to what I read and to the historical context of the writers I read and to the many critical activities in which I am engaged, which may or may nm involve writing.
Notes for an Analysis
Authors: Jardine Alice 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
If we bring two spaces-academia 1111d psychoanalysis-together as psychoanalysis i11 the university, we arrive at a place where something is happening that deserves our notice. And/In-no simple opposition or analogy. I hope you will grant me the benefit of the doubt, even if not demonstrated now, that I am conscious of the fact that there are no simple inside/outside dichotomies here: on this note, we could perhaps remember and be guided by the ins and outs of transference between ‘Literature’ and ‘Psychoanalysis’ orchestrated so beautifully and influentially for us by Shoshana Felman over ten years ago.
Paradoxes of Participation
Authors: Phillips Anne 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In most of me newly formed women’s groups, any kind of hierarchy was automatically suspect. :\1eetings were informal and only loosely structured; in a comparison that was to be frequently invoked in the early years, they were patterned on a gathering of friends. women came together to share their experiences-me consciousness-raising mat was such an important part of early involvement-and to work out actions and campaigns. In these meetings no one voice should ever claim to be more definitive than another.
Feminist Confessions: The Last Degrees are the Hardest
Authors: Miller Nancy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In a reading group I belonged to in the mid-eighties, we talked on and off about the liabilities that attached to the transfer of the adjective ‘feminist’ from a political movement to a critical label. One of the women in the group objected hotly to receiving professional invitations to speak ‘as a feminist’ at conferences and campuses. She Named, she said. to be invited for herself, as ‘a critic’-minus any label or constituency; and mimed the dismay of the generic departmental host, who finding himself saddled with the feminist speaker imported to his campus for the occasion.
Around 1981: Academic Feminist Literary Theory
Authors: Gallop Jane 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Around 1981. a good number of feminist literary academics in this country were focused on the ‘difference between French and American feminism’, on the question of psychoanalysis or deconstruction and their usefulness or danger. ‘we’ were not only American feminists like me who thought French psychoanalytic, deconstructive theory a great thing but also those who expended a good deal of energy attacking it. Around 1981, this conflict, this debate seemed central, and to many more academic critics than me, to feminist literary studies.
Postmodernism and Gender Relations in Feminist Theory
Authors: Flax Jane 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I think there are currently three kinds of thinking that best present (and represent) our own time ‘apprehended in thought’: psychoanalysis, feminist theory, and postmodern philosophy. These ways of thinking reflect and are partially constituted by Enlightenment beliefs still prevalent in western (especially American) culture. At the same time they offer ideas and insights that are only possible because of the breakdown of Enlightenment beliefs under the cumulative pressure of historical events such as the invention of the atomic bomb, the Holocaust, and the war in Vietnam.
The Ideal of impartially and the Civic Public
Authors: Young Iris 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A growing body of feminist-inspired moral theory has challenged the paradigm of moral reasoning as defined by the discourse of justice and rifles. In this paradigm moral reasoning consists in adopting an impartial and impersonal poem of view on a situation, detached from any particular immerses at stake. weighing all interests equally. and arriving at a conclusion which con· forms to general principles of justice and rights, impartially applied to the case at hand. Critics argue that this paradigm describes not moral reasoning as such, but the specific moral reasoning called for in the impersonal public contexts of law, bureaucracy, and the regulation of economic competition.
The Generalized and the Concrete Other
Authors: Benhabib Seyla 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Can there be a feminist contribution to moral philosophy? That is to say, can those men and women who view the gender-sex system of our societies as oppressive, and who regard women’s emancipation as essential to human liberation. criticize. analyze and when necessary replace the traditional categories of moral philosophy in order to contribute to women’s emancipation and human liberation) By focusing on the controversy generated by Carol Gilligan’s work, this chapter seeks to outline such a feminist contribution to moral philosophy.
Feminist, Female, Feminine
Authors: Moi Toril 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over the past decade. feminists have used the terms ‘feminist’, ‘female’ and ‘feminine’ in a multitude of different ways. [... ] I will suggest that we distinguish between ‘feminism’ as a political position, ‘femaleness· as a matter ofbiology and ‘femininity’ as a set of culturally defined characteristics. The words “feminist” or “feminism’ are political labels indicating support for the aims of the new women’s movement which emerged in the late 1960s. “Feminist criticism, then, is a specific kind of political discourse: a critical and theoretical practice committed to the struggle against patriarchy and sexism.
The ‘Risk’ of Essence
Authors: Fuss Diana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the prime motivations behind the production of this book is the desire to break or in some way to weaken the hold which the essentialist/ construction binarism has on feminist theory. It is my conviction that the deadlock created by the long-standing controversy over the issue of human essences (essential femininity, essential blackness, essential gayness ... ) has. on the one hand, encouraged more careful attention to cultural and historical specific cities where perhaps we have hitherto been too quick to universalize but, on the other hand, foreclosed more ambitious investigations of specificity and difference by fostering a certain paranoia around the perceived threat of essentialism.
Love, Mourning and Metaphor: Terms of Identity
Authors: Kannbh Kadiatu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The obsession of feminist theories with the body as the conclusive image of identity and the site of political struggle has led to a proliferation of unspoken conflations, confusions and invisibilities in the field of gender studies. Where love is fractured by violence and subjectivity is an unstable and threatening arena, a keen and painful listening to the conflicting pasts and languages which constitute Woman seems an obvious and difficult imperative. within the terms of experience and desire I envisage an ongoing feminist battle which demands consideration.
‘Returning: to Manderley’-Romance Fiction, Female Sexuality and Class
Authors: Light Alison 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Thus opens Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca, published in 1938. with thirty-nine impressions and translations into twenty languages in as many years, Rebecca was and still is an enormous bestseller. Hitchcock made a film of the novel in 1940, its latest TV serialization was only a couple of years ago and even more recently it has been the subject of an opera.[... ] [l]t’s clear that Rebecca speaks as much to readers in the 1980s as it did to those in the 1940s. The story of the plain, genteel orphan girl-we never learn her name-who marries the aristocratic widower has got everything a romance needs and more: jealously, mystery, adultery and murder.