bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PANDANGAN ASGHAR ALI ENGINEER TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NAFKAH BAGI MANTAN ISTERI
Authors: Habibi Erfan , Holid Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Ketika terjadi percerain antara suami dan isteri maka menimbulkan kewajiban-kewajiban yang harus ditaati oleh seorang suami dan isteri, dan kewajiban tersebut diantaranya bagi seorang mantan suami wajib memberikan suatu pemberian yang harus diberikan kepada mantan isteri tersebut yang telah diceraikannya, pemberian tersebut sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi mantan suami tersebut (sesuai dengan kemampuannya), pemberikan nafkah itu sebagai penghibur selama masa ‘iddah, dalam Hukum Islam pemberian nafkah hanya selama masa ‘iddah, hal ini berbeda dengan pendapat Asghar, menurut dia pemberian nafkah bagi mantan isteri yang telah diceraikan, tidak hanya selama masa ‘iddah saja, akan tetapi sampai menikah lagi atau mati
Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penyusun menggunakan teori yang berlandaskan pada al-Qur’an, hadis, untuk melihat ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan pemberian nafkah bagi mantan isteri, kemudian menggunakan maslahah dan kesetaraan gender, untuk melihat manfaat dan demi kemaslahatan dari pemberian nafkah bagi mantan isteri tersebut.
Kriteria-kriteria bagi wanita yang berhak mendapatkan nafkah berkelanjutan dari mantan suaminya adalah bagi wanita yang tidak mampu untuk memelihara dirinya sendiri (miskin), dikarenakan sangat tua usianya, sudah tidak mempunyai keluarga atau sanak famili, karena jauh dari rasa keadilan jika seorang wanita yang telah diceraikan kembali kepada orang tuanya atau kepada kerabatnya. Asghar beranggapan bahwa ada dua kata kunci dalam surat al-Baqarah (2): 241, yang berkenaan dengan pemberian nafkah bagi mantan isteri: Mata'ah dan Ma'ru>f, al-Quran mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak hanya harus dilepaskan dengan cara yang baik (Ma'ru>f) akan tetapi perbekalan (Mata'ah) juga disediakan dengan cara yang baik pula, Pemikiran Asghar Ali Engineer tersebut memiliki relevansi dengan Undang-undang No.I tahun 1974 pasal 41c Hal ini tentunya juga berimplikasi terhadap KHI yang hanya memberikan nafkah bagi mantan isteri hanya sampai masa ‘iddah, dan pemberian nafkah bagi mantan isteri yang telah diceraikan dapat diberikan akan tetapi dengan melihat kriteria-kriteria tersebut dan juga melihat, apakah perceraian itu sesuai dengan syara’?, bagaimana status ekonomi mantan isteri dan juga mantan suami?, dan juga apakah ada tanggungan anak padanya?.
MEKANISME PENETAPAN SAHAM SYARIAH DALAM KETEGORI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) SURABAYA
Authors: Khoirin Andi Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Penetapan saham syariah yang dilakukan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dilaksanakan 2 (dua) kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan memperhatikan operasional emiten. Dalam menetapkan saham syariah, Bursa Efek Indonesia terlebih dahulu mengajukan daftar nama-nama emiten yang akan diajukan pada rapat penetapan bersama dengan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan juga Dewan Syariah Nasional - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Penetapan saham syariah mengacu kepada peraturan dan fatwa yang telah dikeluarkan oleh lembaga-lembaga tersebut. Emiten yang tidak memenuhi kriteria sebagai saham syariah akan dikeluarkan dalam Daftar Efek Syariah (DES), sedangkan emiten yang memenuhi syarat sebagai saham syariah akan dimasukkan dalam DES. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi saham dapat dikategorikan sebagai saham syariah adalah emiten yang operasionalnya tidak melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan produksi, jasa dan pendapatan yang dilarang oleh agama Islam, yaitu riba, maysir, gharar, perjudian, dan produk yang dihasilkan diharamkan oleh agama. Serta anggaran dasar dari sebuah perusahaan emiten tetap dalam prinsip syariah.
Polifenoller ve sportif performans üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: Tuşat Ebrar , Parlak Eda 
Published: January 2024

Polifenoller, bir diğer adıyla fenolik bileşikler; patojen organizmaların varlığı, ultraviyole ışına maruz kalma, olumsuz iklim koşulları gibi durumlarda bitkiler tarafından sentezlenen savunma mekanizmasında görev alan biyoaktif bileşenler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Günümüze kadar 8000’den fazla fenolik bileşik tanımlanmıştır. Doğal polifenoller; sebze, meyve, baklagiller, tahıllar, tohumların yenilebilir bitki kısımlarında, ayrıca kırmızı şarap ve kakao gibi besinlerde bulunmaktadır. Polifenol (PP) takviyelerinin kullanılmasının, tüm vücut antioksidan kapasitesini arttırdığı ve endotel fonksiyonunu modüle ettiği bildirilmektedir. Çeşitli epidemiyolojik çalışmalar ve klinik deneyler, birçok biyolojik aktivite sergileme özelliklerinden dolayı PP’lerin alımındaki artış ile bazı kronik hastalıkların (koroner kalp hastalığı, inme, tip II diyabet ve bazı kanser çeşitleri) oluşma riskinde azalma olduğunu kanıtlamışlardır. Aynı zamanda, sportif performans üzerinde yararlı olabilecek etkilerinden ötürü son yıllarda, sporcular tarafından antioksidan bileşiklerden zengin takviyelerin tüketiminin büyük ölçüde artmakta olduğu görülmektedir. Literatürde yer alan çalışma sonuçları, PP takviyelerinin kullanılmasının rekreasyonel, rekabetçi veya elit sporcuların lehine veya aleyhine olacağının önerisini vermede henüz yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu anlamda, daha çok araştırmaya ve kanıta ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Daha yüksek oksidatif stres seviyelerine sahip olan sporcuların, antioksidan takviyelerine açıkça daha fazla ihtiyaç duyacağından, bu sporcularda ilk olarak oksidatif stres durumunun taranması önem arz etmektedir. Polifenollerin çok sayıda biyolojik etkileri bulunduğundan; gelecekteki egzersiz çalışmalarında yalnızca sportif performansa odaklanmak yerine, egzersiz ve seçilen PP takviyesi arasındaki fizyolojik etkileşimleri belirlemeye uygun ve spesifik bir şekilde çalışılması daha doğru olacaktır.
Karadeniz Bölgesinde yetişen bazı yenilebilir yabani otlar ve biyoaktif özellikleri
Authors: Gündüz Merve , Karabıyıklı Çiçek Şeniz 
Published: January 2024

Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde dünya geneline yayılmış olan birçok bitki bir arada bulunmaktadır ve bölgede yabani otlara karşı büyük ilgi gösterilmektedir. Bölgenin yöresel yemeklerinde birçok farklı yabani ota yer verilmektedir. Yenilebilir yabani otlar sahip oldukları fenolik bileşikler, uçucu yağlar, amino asitler ve peptidler, organik asitler, vitaminler ve mineraller sebebiyle insan beslenmesinde önemli bir role sahip olmaktadır. Gıda endüstrisinde yenilebilir yabani otlar, matrislerinde bulunan biyoaktif bileşikler sayesinde temiz etiketli gıda üretimi için alternatif bir hammadde olmaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin birçok farklı lokasyonunda sakarca (Ornithogalum umbellatum L.), kaldirik otu (Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don), kabalak otu (Petasites hybridus), diken ucu (Smilax excelsa L.), gut otu (Aegopodium podagraria L.), hılak otu (Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss.), civcilik otu (Stellaria media L.), benli pancar (Polygonum lapathifolium L.), kazayağı otu (Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.), gıvışgan otu (Silene vulgaris) ve kedidili otu (Coronopus squamatus) yabani ot olarak yetişmektedir. Bu bitkilerden elde edilebilecek doğal gıda katkı maddelerinin gıdalardaki patojen mikroorganizmaların inhibisyonunda görev alması ve gıdaların organoleptik özelliklerinin muhafaza edilmesi amacıyla kullanımının mümkün olduğu öngörülmektedir. Bölge halkının beslenme alışkanlığında önemli bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen ulusal platformlarda ve gıda endüstrisinde ticari değere sahip olmayan bu otlar hakkındaki çalışmalara devam edilmekte ve böylelikle milli gelire katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bölgede yetişmekte olan yenilebilir yabani otlar hakkındaki farmakolojik çalışmalar, irdelenen bitkilerin, ilaç endüstrisi için de önemli kaynaklar olabileceğini ve modern tıpta birçok tedavi yöntemine entegre edilmesinin mümkün olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Working with the Elite: the Intersection of Social Work and Corporate Foundations - the Case of Zuellig Family Foundation
Authors: Nazal Suzanne Magalona , Dizon Nadya Ysabelle , Endaya Quiel Alec Caguimbal 
Published: January 2024

Social Work draws from various disciplines but is perceived to be the direct opposite of corporate work, however, there is a need to work with the elite for the sake of social development due to their available resources and skills that social workers lack. While Corporate Social Responsibility typically takes the form of dole-outs on a voluntary basis, it has begun to transition into building partnerships with communities. Data from the Local Health System program of Zuellig Family Foundation was examined to (a) describe the developmental principles used by an elite foundation for the development and implementation of their program, (b) determine the intersection of the operations of the program with the Empowerment Theory and Developmental Perspective as practiced by the Social Work profession, and (c) discuss the role of social workers in corporate-led programs. Despite the surface differences of social work and corporate work, foundations of the elite can be effective contributors to social change and development, and can work with the Social Work profession in empowering communities that suffer from inequities. The findings of the study indicate that social work professionals and other humanities professions must explore partnerships with corporate-led foundations to deepen knowledge bases and ensure social development.

Keywords: Social Work profession, Corporate Social Responsibility, Empowerment Theory, Developmental Perspective, Zuellig Family Foundation, Local Health System, partnership
Biodegradation of Bifenthrin using the Bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC2300)
Authors: Thatheyus Joseph 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pyrethroid pesticides are applied in agricultural fields to protect crop protection from pests and their residues, whichcan adversely affect soil and water quality, causing damage to non-target organisms. This research aimed to explore the potential role of the bacterial strain, Pseudomonas stutzeri in breaking down the pesticide, Bifenthrin.
Materials and methods: The study focused on evaluating the efficiency of the bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC2300) in degrading the pyrethroid, Bifenthrin. Various concentrations of Bifenthrin (2500, 5000, 7500, and 10000 ppm) were were subjected to treatment with the bacterial strain in minimal broth for 16 days.
Results: When the efficiency of P.stutzeri on the degradation of 2500, 5000, 7500 and 10000 ppm of Bifenthrin was tested for a period of 16 days, decrease in pH, and an increase in CO2, NH3 and biomass were observed. pH was reduced to 7.6 while CO2 increased upto 4 mg/ml, NH3 upto 0.8mM and Biomass upto 0.6 g dry wt./ml. In two way ANOVA, Bifenthrin concentration resulted in a statistically significant variation in parameters like, pH, CO2 and NH3 of the culture mmedium. .
Conclusion: P.stutzeri could tolerate Bifenthrin concentration upto 10000 ppm and it can be employed in Bioremediation programmes for cleaning pyrethroid pesticide polluted sites.
Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Camat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur di Tinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintahnomor 17 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kecamatan
Authors: Juang Florinaldus 
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi camat dalam melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan pada dasarnya mempunyai kesamaan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Seberapa sejauh pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, 2) Faktor penghambat tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Adapun tujuan Penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan faktor-faktor penghambat tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, dimana penulis menganalisis secara langsung ruang lingkup mengenai tugas dan fungsi Camat yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa Camat telah menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pengawasan dan pembinaan, namun masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan. Dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi camat secara rutin, berkala dan optimal, maka diperlukan peran pembinaan dan pengawasan Camat agar lebih aktif dalam melaksanakannya. fungsi camat, sehingga berperan aktif.
Las teorías como estructura
Authors: Ramón Flórez Oscar Eduardo , Restrepo Montañez José Luis 
Published: January 2024

En el artículo se describe como un protagonista en la historia de la ciencia Thomas Kuhn combinó las habilidades del historiador y el conocimiento científico para estudiar como se han aceptado las teorías en un momento histórico de la ciencia pero en otro han sido rechazadas con lo cual han perdido su validez. En su obra Estructura de las Revouciones Científicas Kuhn divide la ciencia en normal y anormal. La primera es la que sigue los patrones de la comunidad científica, corresponde a patrones y sigue un paradigma en su desarrollo sin discusión ni duda. La ciencia anormal implica una anomalía en la forma de hacer ciencia que no se puede explicar desde la ciencia normal y este desquiciamiento del paradadigma produce que otro paradigma lo sustituya. En la estrucura Kuhn genera todo un campo revolucionario en la filosofía de la ciencia con el estudio del paradigma él explica que puede coexistir varios paradigmas a la vez hasta que se genere una revolución y por consiguiente una sustitución del paradigma. Sin embargo, un paradigma nuevo no es comparable con el viejo paradigma, en este sentido Kuhn plantea la inconmesurabilidad de los paradigmas.
Hakikat Manusia dalam Konteks Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nurrahmayanti Annisa , Nurlatipah Diah , Irwan  
Published: January 2024

Karena masih banyak permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan, penelitian tentang potensi terbesar umat manusia kemungkinan besar tidak akan pernah terselesaikan. Jika seseorang tidak dapat memahami sifat manusia pada akhirnya akan muncul fenomena-fenomena tak kasat mata. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pembaca tentang hakikat manusia, termasuk prinsip-prinsip dasar hakikat manusia dan penerapannya dalam konteks Pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif analitis merupakan salah satu metode dokumentasi. Berdasarkan pada fakta yang telah diverifikasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam, manusia terbagi menjadi dua unsur: jasmani dan golongan rohani. Masing-masing mempunyai hubungan satu sama lain yang saling menguntungkan, dan kemudian Allah menciptakan potensi bagi keduanya. Alquran menjelaskan dengan istilah-istilah al-basyar, al-insan, dan al-nas. Manusia terdiri dari perpaduan ruh dan jasad, serta keberadaannya. Setiap manusia adalah unik karena mereka semua dipengaruhi oleh potensi yang berbeda- beda. Manusia membutuhkan manusia lain sebagai anggota masyarakat. Pendidikan Islam harus mengembangkan konsep qalbiyah dan aqlyiah. Ia juga harus mengejar pengembangan potensi agar menjadi sarana mentransformasikan pengetahuan pada masyarakat.
Gadget Use Habit by Primary School Students in the Post-Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Marageta Oktavia , Yusnadi Yusnadi , Machmud Muhammad takwin 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine elementary school students use of electronics following the Covid-19 epidemic. The descriptive quantitative research approach was applied. Questionnaires were provided to primary school children to collect data. The study was conducted in Tanjung Mulia Village, using 20 elementary school students as participants, and a sample technique called Simple Random sample was used. The data collecting approach used in this study is a closed questionnaire. The instrument is used by respondents through picking alternative answers that match their view or decision. In this study, descriptive data analysis is used to interpret the data gathered from questionnaires. According to the findings of the survey, the majority of elementary school students choose to use devices for amusement purposes such as playing games, viewing or listening to music, and excessively accessing social media without time limitations, rather than for study and school purposes. The use of gadgets as a source of learning and pleasure must be done with adequate supervision, such as restricting gadget usage time, managing gadget use exclusively on beneficial, educational apps, and accompanying and leading children.
HYDROTHERAPY-STIMULATED RESPIRATORY SYSTEM REHABILITATION FOR PEOPLE RECOVERING FROM COVID-19
Authors: Kurmeļeva Alīna 
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has obvious effects on people’s health and mental state. COVID-19 is known to be a respiratory disease that is usually mild and starts gradually with such symptoms as fever, cough, sore throat, difficulty breathing. Therefore, after recovery from COVID-19, people should pay close attention to respiratory rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to improve respiratory rehabilitation process with hydrotherapy. The pilot study was carried out in view of the research aim from 17 January 2022 to 20 February 2022 at Salaspils swimming pool. 12 subjects (females) aged 19-62 recovering from COVID-19 took part in the pilot study and were observed up to one month after COVID-19. A course of breathing exercises in water was prepared. The course consisted of 10 practical lessons 45 minutes each. The analysis of the average result dynamics in the heart rate and oxygen saturation measurements during the experiment showed that the difference was statistically insignificant, α>0.05. The analysis of the breathing frequency dynamics during the experiment showed that the difference was statistically insignificant, α>0.05, but the difference in chest excursion was statistically significant, α<0.05. The analysis of the PEF dynamics during the experiment showed that the difference was statistically significant, α<0.05, which implied an increase in the subjects’ PEF after the research and that their respiratory system worked more efficiently. The effectiveness of the hydrotherapy-stimulated respiratory system rehabilitation course was positive in terms of PEF and chest excursion difference. This pilot study experimental group helped to determine the next steps of the study and specified if any adjustments in the methodology was required.

One of the steps is to improve the validity of the study for which the number of subjects should be increased (n=30).
LATVIAN FOOTBALL FANS ATTITUDES, INTENTIONS AND BEHAVIORS TOWARDS SPORT LICENSED PRODUCTS
Authors: Iļjins Aleksandrs , Luika Signe , Tsordia Charitomeni 
Published: January 2024

The current research show first part of brand architecture and brand association, how are integrated to examine the role of the league brand on the relationship between the role of league brand consumer's support for individual teams is important for the successful management and marketing with licensed products of both leagues and teams. As this paper will show, professional sports teams unite to produce a league product that, while initially produced to provide entertainment for spectators, is now sold to four distinct groups: fans, associations, communities, and corporations. Justification and aim of the study. Income from licensed products is considered particularly important for football teams survival around the world. To date the research on the perceptions of sport team fans on the licensed football team products is scarce and particularly in the Baltics countries. In this line the present study was set to investigate the purchase intentions and behaviors towards licensed products as well as perceptions of experience, aesthetics and word of mouth for Latvian football fans. Material and methods. A self-completed online questionnaire was used for the purposes of the research and a total sample of 54 football team fans in Latvia was collected. Descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, means, medians, standard deviations were calculated, Cronbach's α coefficient was also used to explore the reliability of the constructs. The analysis was run using the statistical program SPSS. Conclusions. The results revealed average purchase intentions and experience from the licensed products, while aesthetics and word of mouth were evaluated higher. The majority of the participants had bought licensed products of their favorite team. This study contributes to the existing theory and offers practical implications particularly for football teams that aim to increase their income by investing in the licensed merchandise.
Cluster policy for innovation and competitiveness. Lessons from the French experience
Authors: Longhi Christian , Rochhia Sylvie 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
International audience
The new French regional policy seems to be at odds with the past. It encompasses the different dimensions of the public policy: industrial, R&D, innovation, competitiveness policies. Globalization and European integration have swept the old French ‘Colbertist’ approach, and promoted the implementation of an active cluster strategy. The ‘Competitiveness Clusters’, complemented by additional devices (Local Productive Systems, Grappes), are the embodiment of this new regional policy, promoting a bottom-up strategy designed to govern public intervention. The paper details this strategy and assesses its first results.
Comparative Analysis of Faired-In Bulb and Bulbous Bow Ram Bow's Bulbous Bow Shape On Total Ship Resistance
Authors: Ba Naga Mohammed Hussein 
Published: January 2024

A General Cargo Ship is a ship that carries various kinds of cargo in the form of goods. The goods transported are usually packaged goods. Using a bulbous bow on the ship's bow is the best alternative. Bulbous bows are installed on ships with high speed to reduce drag, whose nature depends on the function of the block coefficient and Froude number of ships. Ships with particular Cb and Fn can use a Bulbous bow due to considering the advantages of a significant enough resistance reduction, or vice versa. This research is a general cargo ship model with a bulbous bow. They are using the main dimensions of the ship with Length Over All (LOA) 153.45 m, Length Between Perpendicular (LBP) 144.2 m, Length On Load Waterline (LWL) 147.8 m, and Breadth (B) 25.27 m. height (H) 13.5 m, Draft (T) 9.52 m, Speed ​​(V) 14.75 Knots. The magnitude of the resistance and practical power of the ship required to reach a speed of 14.75 knots on a ship with the Faired-in Bulb type obtained from maxsurf 431.9 kN and 4096, 548 HP. For Bulbous bow type Ram Bow ships, the resistance and adequate power obtained are 431.3 kN and 4090,683 Hp. The ship's power using the Bulbous bow Faired-in Bulb is more significant than using the Bulbous bow of the Ram Bow type.