bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PERNIKAHAN PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI DARI FENOMENA FATHERLESS
Authors: Aulia Adis Prita , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Apsari Nurliana Cipta 
Published: February 2025

Fatherless-ketiadaan ayah, merupakan sebuah fenomena ketidakhadiran sosok ayah yang berperan dalam pengasuhan anak, baik secara fisik maupun secara psikologis. Perempuan dewasa muda adalah ia yang berada pada rentang usia 20 - 30 tahun yang dalam perkembangan psikososialnya memiliki kecenderungan untuk membangun intimacy, khususnya dengan lawan jenis. Ketidakhadiran peran ayah dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak perempuan yang kemudian memengaruhi persepsi mereka terhadap hubungan romantis dengan lawan jenis saat dewasa, salah satunya pernikahan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan persepsi pernikahan pada perempuan dewasa muda sebagai implikasi dari fenomena fatherless. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam pada beberapa informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terkait pernikahan pada perempuan dewasa muda cenderung negatif sebagai akibat dari fenomena fatherless. Sebagian perempuan yang mengalami fatherless cenderung mengasosiasikan pernikahan dengan konflik, ketidakstabilan, dan ketidakharmonisan, yang akhirnya memengaruhi keputusan mereka untuk menunda pernikahan atau menghindarinya. Ketidakharmonisan dalam pernikahan orang tua informan mengakibatkan terciptanya pandangan yang sangat selektif dalam memilih pasangan, serta cenderung memilih untuk tidak menikah jika tidak menemukan pasangan yang dianggap sesuai dengan harapan. Fatherlessness is a phenomenon of the absence of a father figure who plays a role in raising children, both physically and psychologically. Young adult women are those who are in the age range of 20 - 30 years who, in their psychosocial development, tend to build intimacy, especially with the opposite sex. The absence of a father's role can have a significant effect on girls' social and emotional development, which then affects their perception of romantic relationships with the opposite sex as adults, one of which is marriage. This article aims to describe the perception of marriage in young adult women as an implication of the fatherless phenomenon. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with in-depth interviews with several informants. The study results show that the perception related to marriage in young adult women tends to be negative due to the fatherless phenomenon. Some women who experience fatherlessness tend to associate marriage with conflict, instability, and disharmony, which ultimately influences their decision to postpone marriage or avoid it. Disharmony in the marriage of informants' parents results in a very selective view in choosing a partner and tends to choose not to get married if they do not find a partner who is considered to be under expectations.
THE EFFECT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH BRAND RELIGIOSITY IMAGE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ON BANK ACEH SYARIAH CUSTOMERS
Authors: Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Soemitra Andri , Bi Rahmani Nur Ahmadi , Yuda Bakti I Gede Mahatma , Azhari Azhari 
Published: February 2025

This research proposes to determine the effect of (1) customer satisfaction on brand image religiosity, (2) brand image religiosity on customer loyalty, (3) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and (4) customer satisfaction on customer loyalty towards brand image religiosity as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on 400 Bank Aceh Syariah (Sharia bank) customers using a questionnaire instrument. The research used a quantitative method using the SEM PLS model and analyzed by the Warp PLS analysis tool. The research results proved that (1) there was a direct effect of customer satisfaction on brand religiosity image of 0.866. (2) The direct effect of brand religiosity image on customer loyalty was 0.305. (3) The direct effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.845. (4) The indirect effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty was 0.315. Bank Aceh Syariah might focus on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and brand image religiosity; these three things have a relationship in marketing for the development of Islamic banking, the sustainability of Islamic banking, and the success of banking businesses in the future. In addition, those three things must be grounded on maqasyid sharia in the form of Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, and Al-Adlu to avoid principles that are prohibited in religion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh (1) kepuasan nasabah terhadap religiusitas citra merek, (2) religiusitas citra merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah, (3) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan (4) kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan religiusitas citra merek sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 400 nasabah Bank Aceh Syariah dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model SEM PLS dan dianalisis dengan alat analisis Warp PLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap citra religiusitas merek sebesar 0,866. (2) Pengaruh langsung citra religiusitas merek terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,305. (3) Pengaruh langsung kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sebesar 0,845. (4) Pengaruh tidak langsung kepuasan nasabah terhadap loyalitas nasabah sebesar 0,315. Bank Aceh Syariah dapat memfokuskan diri pada kepuasan nasabah, loyalitas nasabah, dan brand image religiusitas, karena ketiga hal tersebut memiliki keterkaitan dalam pemasaran untuk pengembangan perbankan syariah, keberlangsungan perbankan syariah, dan keberhasilan bisnis perbankan di masa yang akan datang. Selain itu, ketiga hal tersebut harus dilandasi dengan maqasyid syariah berupa Ar-Rawaj; Al-Wudhuh, Al-Hifzu, Al-Sabtu, dan Al-Adlu agar terhindar dari prinsip-prinsip yang dilarang agama.
Companion animal veterinary personnel have occupational risk for tularemia and One Health role for tularemia prevention in Kansas
Authors: KuKanich Kate S. , Mulcahy Ellyn R. , Petro Erin M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To learn the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of veterinarians and technicians in Kansas regarding the occupational risk of tularemia, personal protection, patient diagnosis and management, zoonotic risk communication, and public health reporting.

METHODS
Kansas veterinarians and technicians serving cats and dogs completed an online survey between June and September 2024.

RESULTS
The survey was completed by 109 veterinarians and 19 technicians. Forty-three percent (47 of 109) of veterinarians reported diagnosing tularemia in cats and 13% (14 of 109) in dogs. Seven percent (8 of 109) of veterinarians reported having had tularemia. When performing procedures with a high risk of exposure, such as lancing abscesses in tularemia suspects, glove use was 100% but additional personal protective equipment was inconsistent, including eye protection (81 of 116 [70%]) and surgical face mask (69 of 116 [59%]). Antibody titer and PCR were common diagnostics, but 42% (26 of 62) of veterinarians reported never submitting a confirmatory test, with owner finances being the primary hurdle. Veterinarians and technicians have inconsistent knowledge about reporting regulations, but 91% (58 of 64) discuss tularemia’s public health risk with pet owners.

CONCLUSIONS
Veterinarians are not only diagnosing tularemia in their patients but also contracting the disease themselves. Education should be targeted toward diagnostics, protection, and reporting.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Veterinary personnel play an essential One Health role in the prevention and control of tularemia in Kansas through environmental tick and wildlife management, diagnosis and treatment of sick pets, and education about transmission and protection precautions for people. Designating tularemia as reportable in animals would allow determination of disease trends and more rapid public health follow-up.
Potential Development of Anti-Heat Stress Broiler Feed Using Dried Rice Waste: A Review
Authors: Sutanto Adi , Tonda Rusli , Rahayu Imbang Dwi , Hawayanti Erni , Azwin Azwin , Sebayang Nico Syahputra 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this review is to explore the potential development of anti-heat stress broiler feed using dried rice, with the aim of mitigating the adverse effects of heat stress on broiler performance and welfare while improving feed efficiency.

Theoretical Framework: This study is grounded in the concepts of poultry nutrition, focusing on Metabolizable Energy (ME) reduction and the inclusion of resistant starch from dried rice. These approaches align with strategies for heat stress management in livestock during extreme weather conditions.

Method: This review synthesizes findings from various studies on the use of dried rice as a functional feed ingredient. The approach involves formulating broiler feed with reduced ME by lowering caloric content and incorporating high resistant starch to optimize nutrient absorption and minimize body heat production during heat stress

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that feed formulations with low-calorie and high-resistant starch content effectively reduce heat stress in broilers. These formulations improve productivity, support optimal nutrient absorption, and enhance overall welfare. The discussion highlights the practical application of these formulations and their cost-effectiveness, addressing heat stress challenges in broiler farming.

Research Implications: This review provides insights for feed formulation strategies to combat heat stress in poultry, with implications for improving animal welfare, reducing production losses, and promoting sustainable livestock practices.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the innovative use of dried rice, an organic waste product, as a sustainable and functional feed ingredient for broilers under heat stress conditions.
Deep Learning For Detection of Foliar Diseases in Soybeans Based on the Mask R-CNN Model
Authors: Cruz Ualace Vieira Gonçalves da , Nogueira Tiago do Carmo , Cruz Junior Gelson da , Vinhal Cássio Dener Noronha , Ullmann Matheus Rudolfo Diedrich , Carvalho Caio Henrique Rodrigues , Santana Danyele de Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to apply the Mask R-CNN model to detect and classify foliar diseases in soybean (Glycine max L.), assisting in the early diagnosis of powdery mildew, Asian soybean rust, and target spot.

Theoretical Framework: It was based on concepts of deep learning, machine learning, and instance segmentation, using ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 architectures, given the relevance of soybean and the impacts caused by foliar diseases.

Method: An initial dataset of 525 images was used, which was expanded to 2,408 through data augmentation techniques (resizing and rotation). The model integrated region proposal networks (RPN) and region of interest alignment (RoIAlign) to improve the segmentation and classification of images with foliar diseases. For model evaluation, the metrics mAP, IoU, and F1-Score were used.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the ResNet-101 architecture outperformed ResNet-50, achieving 85% accuracy in detecting foliar diseases in soybean. This outcome reinforces the applicability of artificial intelligence in the early diagnosis of foliar diseases in agriculture, particularly in soybean cultivation.

Research Implications: The research highlights the feasibility of deep learning-based models for agricultural management. Future studies may explore methods that eliminate the need for polygonal annotations and integrate technologies such as drones and IoT devices for greater scalability and efficiency.

Originality/Value: The research highlights the feasibility of deep learning-based models for agricultural management. Future studies may explore methods that eliminate the need for polygonal annotations and integrate technologies such as drones and IoT devices for greater scalability and efficiency.
Malasseziose secundária a dermatite atópica canina em Shih Tzu: relato de caso
Authors: De Mello Pereira Carlos Henrique , Clare Goulart de Carvalho Flávia 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Na clínica médica de pequenos animais a Malasseziose é uma enfermidade encontrada rotineiramente, sendo até o momento, a espécie Malassezia pachydermatis o agente etiológico mais comum. A proliferação exagerada da Malassezia spp contribui para o aumento do prurido e está frequentemente associada a uma causa primária como as dermatopatias alérgicas, endocrinopatias, distúrbios de ceratinização ou em associação a antibioticoterapia prolongada. A dermatite atópica canina (DAC) é uma dermatose alérgica de pele, de caráter crônico, genético, de origem multifatorial, pririginosa o que resulta em lesões na pele. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar o caso de um cão da raça Shih tzu diagnosticado com malasseziose secundária a dermatite atópica canina. Relato do caso: Cadela da raça Shih tzu, com 8 anos e 5 meses, pesando 7,3kg, proveniente do município de Friburgo com relato de prurido intenso, dermatite desde os dois anos de idade e otite de repetição. Através do histórico, anamnese, sinais clínicos, exames complementares e diagnóstico diferencial do prurido, concluiu-se que a cadela apresentava DAC induzida por alimento e alérgenos ambientais e malasseziose secudária. Discussão: A dermatite atópica canina se origina de forma multifatorial, podendo envolver fatores genéticos e ambientais, o que resulta em lesões cutâneas pruriginosas e inflamatórias. O tratamento multimodal normalmente perdura por toda a vida do animal e os resultados favoráveis se devem ao acompanhamento periódico do médico veterinário. Conclusão: A enfermidade é de grande importância na clínica médica de pequenos animais sendo necessário mais estudos sobre seu diagnóstico, já que é difícil de ser realizado por se confundir facilmente com outras dermatopatias.
Percepção dos professores sobre Ensino Remoto da Universidade Estadual de Roraima-UERR em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Mesquita Gabrielly Vieira , Toledo Katharine Coimbra , Rizzatti Ivanise Maria' , Lima Régia Chacon Pessoa de 
Published: February 2025

A Educação Básica e a Educação Superior mundial, bem como diferentes setores da economia, estão sofrendo mudanças drásticas em função da pandemia do Novo Corona vírus (Covid-19). Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a percepção dos docentes da Universidade Estadual de Roraima sobre aulas remotas ocorridas na graduação e na pós-graduação. O questionário foi feito no Google forms, com 43 questões (42 questões fechadas e 1 aberta), as mesmas foram divididas em cinco sessões e respondidas por 15 docentes de diversos cursos, para efeito de tabulação para este artigo foi escolhido as sessões que tratam do perfil do docente perfil do docente, conhecimento dos professores sobre as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação - TICs, a questão do acesso à internet dos discentes e docente e quais eram as visões dos docentes sobre a educação digital na graduação e pós-graduação. O estudo teve seu foco antes do começo das aulas remotas, foi feito apenas com os docentes da Universidade Estadual de Roraima. A partir dos resultados obtidos, concluímos o artigo reforçando a importância da formação inicial e continuada dos professores em relação às TICs e o fornecimento de internet e dispositivos para alunos e professores para um ensino-aprendizagem de qualidade.
Evaluating objectivity in reflective writing assessments: A comparative study of Niemi’s and Moon’s approaches
Authors: Gangwani Nonita , Khaliq Farah , Singh Satendra 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Reflective writing is a key component of competency-based medical education, promoting critical thinking, professionalism and the integration of knowledge into clinical practice. However, assessing reflective writing remains inherently subjective. This study aimed to evaluate student reflections from two MBBS batches using two different assessment approaches and to determine if there were differences in grading between the two methods.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective audit of reflections from MBBS students in the 2021 and 2022 batches, focusing on their perspectives regarding the doctor-patient relationship, a crucial part of the ethics module. Following an instructional session on Rolfe’s model of reflection, conducted 1 week after the attitude, ethics and communication session, reflections were graded using Niemi’s and Moon’s approaches. Reflections categorised as ‘diffuse’ by Niemi and those receiving grades E or F by Moon were considered below standard.

Results:
In the 2021 batch (n = 156), 16.02% of reflections were categorised as ‘diffuse’ according to Niemi, with 55.76% receiving grades A and B, and 10.24% receiving grades E and F by Moon. In the 2022 batch (n = 146), 11.64% were classified as ‘diffuse’, 53.41% received grades A and B, and 4.78% received grades E and F. Analysis revealed significant overlap in grades using Moon’s approach. No statistically significant difference was found between the assessments of the two batches using Niemi’s approach, suggesting greater reliability of this method.

Conclusion:
Our study supports the use of Niemi’s approach for a more objective evaluation of reflections. The findings highlight the need for refining assessment criteria and minimising interrater variability to ensure more accurate and equitable evaluations.
Electroencephalographic power spectrum and intersubject correlation on acoustic stimulation with modes of Indian music: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Kunikullaya U Kirthana , Sasidharan Arun , Muradi Vijayadas , Kunnavil Radhika , Goturu Jaisri , Murthy N. S. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
There is variation in the level of engagement among individuals during any sensory experience, including listening to music. This current randomised controlled triple-blind study employed Indian music to understand electroencephalogram (EEG) based inter-brain synchronisation.

Materials and Methods:
Four groups (three music interventions: mode or raga Miyan ki Todi, Malkauns and Puriya and one control group) were compared, with 35 participants in each group. EEG power spectrums before intervention (BI), during intervention (DI) and after intervention (AI) acoustic were analysed for correlated components (C1, C2 and C3), and scores of Inter-subject correlation (ISC).

Results:
Left frontal gamma power increased with raga Malkauns DI. Raga Miyan ki Todi showed a frontal increase in beta1 power, and raga Puriya showed a decrease in right frontoparietal delta power AI. The raga Malkauns and Miyan ki Todi groups showed decreased C1 (globally distributed low-frequency activity) and increased C2 (posteriorly dominant alpha-beta1 activity) power. Raga Puriya showed a weak decrease in C1 and ISC scores and a marginal drop in C3 (peripherally dominant broad-band activity) AI.

Conclusion:
The findings demonstrate specific mode-dependent correlated EEG components that persist after the listening period. The short-term effects were postulated due to default-mode network activity and autobiographical memory. Overall, this study adds to our understanding of the effects of Indian music on the brain.
Pharmacodynamic interaction profile of apigenin with diclofenac in an experimental model of inflammation in rats
Authors: Mondal Arka , Dikshit Harihar , Kumar Manish , Mishra Hitesh , Mohan Lalit , Dhar Heenu 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAID’s) is often limited by their side effect, necessitating the development of safer therapeutic alternatives. Apigenin, A plant flavonoid, has shown potential in enhancing the efficacy of NSAIDs while potentially reducing their adverse effects. This study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of apigenin combined with a subtherapeutic dose of diclofenac on inflammation in a rat model, to determine whether such a combination can improve anti-inflammatory effectiveness and reduce the drug dose required.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 42 Wistar albino rats were randomised into seven groups to receive various treatments including control (normal saline), standard diclofenac (100 mg/kg), three doses of apigenin (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg), a subtherapeutic dose of diclofenac (50 mg/kg) and a combination of apigenin (20 mg/kg) with diclofenac (50 mg/kg). Inflammation was induced using carrageenan, and paw volume was measured at multiple time points to assess oedema. The percentage change from baseline paw volume and percentage protection against paw oedema was calculated for each group.

Results:
The study found that the combination of 20 mg/kg apigenin with 50 mg/kg diclofenac significantly enhanced the anti-inflammatory response, achieving a peak reduction in paw volume of up to 49.66% at 3 h post-administration. This was superior to the responses seen with apigenin or diclofenac alone, where the maximal dose of apigenin (40 mg/kg) only managed a peak reduction of 28.18%, and the standard dose of diclofenac (100 mg/kg) reached a peak inhibition of 66.66% at 6 h. The subtherapeutic dose of diclofenac (50 mg/kg), used alone, showed a lower peak effect of 21.47% at 3 h. These results underscore the enhanced efficacy of the combination therapy, potentially allowing for lower doses of diclofenac while maintaining effective anti-inflammatory action.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest that combining apigenin with diclofenac enhances anti-inflammatory responses, supporting the potential of flavonoid-NSAID combinations as more effective and safer anti-inflammatory therapies. Future studies should explore the long-term effects and mechanisms of action to fully understand the benefits and limitations of such combinations in managing chronic inflammation.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕЖФАЗНОГО ТЕПЛООБМЕНА НА РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ АКУСТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЛН В ПОРИСТОЙ СРЕДЕ, НАСЫЩЕННОЙ ПУЗЫРЬКОВОЙ ЖИДКОСТЬЮ
Authors: ГИМАЛТДИНОВ И К. , ХУСАИНОВ И Г. , ГАЛИЕВ А Л. 
Published: February 2025

Исследовано влияние межфазного теплообмена на распространение акустических волн в пористой среде, насыщенной пузырьковой жидкость. Построена математическая модель, описывающая распространение волн с учетом теплообмена между жидкостью и газом в пузырьках. Считается, жидкость и газ движутся с одинаковой скоростью. Получено дисперсионное соотношение и выписаны формулы, определяющие зависимость распространения быстрой и медленной волн в пористой среде от сил межфазного взаимодействия, от вязкости вещества скелета, а также от теплообмена между жидкостью и газом в пузырьках. Выполнен асимптотический анализ для формулы межфазного теплообмена, построены графики зависимости теплообмена от круговой частоты. Установлено, что межфазный теплообмен сильно зависит от радиуса пузырька и слабо зависит от начального значения объемной доли газовой фазы в жидкости.
The influence of interfacial heat transfer on the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium saturated with a bubbly liquid has been studied. A mathematical model has been constructed to describe the propagation of waves taking into account the heat exchange between liquid and gas in bubbles. It is believed that liquid and gas move at the same speed. The dispersion relation was obtained and formulas were written to determine the dependence of the propagation of fast and slow waves in a porous medium on the forces of interphase interaction, on the viscosity of the skeleton substance, as well as on the heat exchange between liquid and gas in bubbles. An asymptotic analysis was performed for the formula for interfacial heat transfer, and graphs of the dependence of heat transfer on the circular frequency were constructed. It has been established that interfacial heat transfer strongly depends on the radius of the bubble and weakly depends on the initial value of the volume fraction of the gas phase in the liquid.