bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educação, infâncias e práxis pedagógica: registrar e documentar movimentos de (re)existência na educação infantil
Authors: Oliveira-Neto José Firmino de , Brito-Silva Greice Duarte de , Ostetto Luciana Esmeralda 
Published: December 2023

Este texto, ao modo de introdução-convite à leitura do dossiê Educação, infâncias e práxis pedagógica: registrar e documentar movimentos de (re)existência na Educação Infantil, propõe questões históricas e conceituais para o debate sobre o registro e a documentação pedagógica. Tecendo um diálogo com as perspectivas evidenciadas nas produções reunidas, ao mesmo tempo que as apresenta. A documentação pedagógica, compreendida como práxis, constituída no movimento dialético ação-reflexão-ação, que pressupõe observação, registro, reflexão e comunicação, alarga as possibilidades de apropriação de fazeres-saberes fertilizados nas jornadas de experimentação-criação com as crianças. Por isso mesmo, o debate sobre o tema ganha sentido quando está articulado ao compromisso de visibilizar propostas educativas singulares, referentes aos contextos nos quais os registros e as reflexões foram gestadas. Por essas vias seguem os 21 artigos, 08 relatos de experiência, uma entrevista e duas produções para a seção Outras Linguagens, que compõem o referido dossiê: configuram um conjunto de produções sustentadas por matrizes epistemológicas diversas, provenientes de diferentes países - Portugal, México e Brasil -, e de todas as regiões brasileiras, com as quais o debate teórico-prático sobre registro e documentação pedagógica ganha novos e oportunos contornos de reflexão crítica. A documentação, movida pelo desejo de uma Educação comprometida com as infâncias, reconhece e dá visibilidade à vivacidade, ao movimento brincante, aos tons multicoloridos, às sonoridades vibrantes nos fazeres-saberes das crianças, em sua inteireza e beleza. Documentar a Educação infantil, por meio de narrativas visuais, gráficas, sonoras é contar processos e relações de/com todos os envolvidos: crianças, profissionais, famílias, comunidade, fazendo história.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI KOMBINASI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM DAN EKSTRAK BUNGA CENGKEH
Authors: Fajri Fitriani , Setiawan Prayitno , Okthafiani Bertha Karunia 
Published: December 2023

Bunga cengkeh mengandung senyawa eugenol yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, sedangkan Cangkang telur mengandung bahan kalsium karbonat yang berfungsi sebagai bahan abrasif. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) kombinasi Cangkang Telur Ayam stabil diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan Pasta Gigi Untuk Mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri sediaan Pasta gigi Yang mengandung Ekstrak Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) kombinasi Cangkang Telur Ayam terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis. Formulasi kombinasi Antara serbuk cangkang telur ayam dan juga ekstrak cengkeh dengan Variasi 5%,7,5% dan 10% untuk ekstrak cengkeh, dan serbuk cangkang telur ayam 22,5%, 25%, dan 27,5%. Hasil formulasi Pasta gigi menunjuk kan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test baik pada pengujian organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar maupun Viskometer dan pada pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasta gigi Kombinasi ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan serbuk cangkang telur ayam memiliki kestabilan fisik dan berpotensi sangat kuat sebagai bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Porphyromonas gingivalis dengan konsentrasi optimal pada konsentrasi 10% ekstrak bunga cengkeh dan 27,5% serbuk cangkang telur ayam menghasilkan efek yang baik dibandingkan kontrol positif (p>0,05).
قراءة نقدية في لسان العرب: مادة (ر ع ض) أنموذجا
Authors: ABDULLAH Abdulhalim 
Published: December 2023

لا شكّ في أن المعاجم - في كل لغات العالم - تعدّ مصدرًا مهمًّا من مصادر الثروة اللغوية، ووسيلة مثلى في الحفاظ عليها تجاه عوامل الزمن، ولذلك انبرى اللغويون إلى السماع من ناطقي اللغة الأقحاح لتدوين مفرداتها، وكذلك فعل اللغويون العرب لتدوين الثروة اللغوية بشروط زمانية ومكانية اشترطوها من أجل الحفاظ على لغة القرآن، فكان معجم كتاب العين للفراهيدي (170ه) أول معجم متكامل دوّنَ صاحبه فيه ألفاظ اللغة العربية بعدما رحل إلى الصحراء وشافه الأعراب وسمع منهم، ودوّنَ مفرداتهم، وكان ذلك إيذانًا ببدء مرحلة التدوين المعجمي للغة العربية، وما لبثت أن ازدادت واتسعت حتى صار لدينا بعد خمسة قرون تراثٌ معجميٌّ مذهلٌ، مع الإشارة إلى أنَّ المعجميين الأوائل رحلوا إلى الصحراء وشافهوا الأعراب ودوّنوا الألفاظ، غير أنّ المعجميين في الأجيال اللاحقة أخذوا مادّتهم المعجمية عن المعاجم المكتوبة من قبل، فوقع بعضهم في تصحيفات وتحريفات - لم تكن مقصودة - ولّدت مواد معجمية جديدة لم تُسمع من أهل اللغة.
يتوقف هذا البحث عند مادة (ر ع ض) المعجمية في لسان العرب وستكون قراءتنا النقدية في ثلاثة اتجاهات، الأول منها: قراءة المصادر المستقاة منها، والثاني: قراءة المادة اللغوية في المعاجم النظيرة، والثالث: نقد الشواهد، ليتوصّل البحث بالنتيجة إلى أنّ مادة (ر ع ض) إنما هي مادة (ر ع ص) وقد وقع فيها تحريف.
ويُعدُّ البحث اجتهادا لم يسبق - إلا بإشارةٍ عاجلة - في بيان التحريف الذي وقع في هذه المادة المعجمية، على الرغم من بُعدنا التاريخي منذ زمن ابن منظور ومصادر المادة اللغوية.
O PAPEL DA DIETA COM MUITO BAIXO TEOR DE PROTEÍNAS NA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Costalonga Alessandra Seixas , Melo Andre Cades Barbosa Paz Oliveira de , Zanetti Elton Tonon , Drumond Denise Motta Macieira , Magalhães Filipe Ferraz , Biondi Iuri Oliveira , Trindade Juliana Ferreira Alves , Valadares Leticia Teixeira de Siqueira , Fontes Marianna Oliveira Cunha 
Published: December 2023

Diversos tratamentos e modificações no estilo de vida estudados durante os anos são necessários para evitar a progressão da Doença renal crônica (DRC) para insuficiência renal. Essa evolução da doença possui íntima relação com fatores hemodinâmicos e metabólicos, como a hipertensão arterial, a hiperfiltração ou a proteinúria, que são altamente influenciados pela dieta do paciente, Um amplo tema de estudo é a eficácia da restrição proteica e de outras intervenções nutricionais em pacientes com DRC, sendo considerada positiva e recomendada para o manejo nutricional desses pacientes na atualização de 2020 das diretrizes KDOQI. Apesar de o maior ensaio já realizado até então, o “Modification of Diet in Renal Disease” (MDRD), não apontar benefícios nos pacientes, atualmente, a maior parte dos estudos tem demonstrado os benefícios das dietas com muito baixo teor de proteínas (VLPD), se demonstrando promissora na redução da progressão da DRC, redução dos valores de ureia, diminuição da resistência insulínica, menor produção de citocinas inflamatórias e menores valores de proteinúria. Como efeitos colaterais, é possível destacar a perda de peso e de massa muscular e o desconforto psicológico.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA SOBRE OS RISCOS DE USO DOS CONTRACEPTIVOS ORAIS
Authors: Maia Juliana Menezes Simião , Santos Laís de Jesus 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho de pesquisa está pautado na atuação do profissional farmacêutico de acordo as suas prerrogativas na atenção básica de saúde em relação ao uso dos contraceptivos por mulheres, assim questiona-se: Como os farmacêuticos podem auxiliar a consumidora de contraceptivos para garantir a qualidade de vida e manutenção da saúde feminina? O objetivo principal é abordar a importância da atenção farmacêutica na resolução de questões e na instrução adequada dos contraceptivos orais. Tendo como objetivos específicos: Contextualizar as pílulas e sua farmacologia; Compreender os efeitos colaterais e riscos do uso do medicamento da maneira incorreta; Analisar a assistência farmacêutica na prescrição e instrução dos contraceptivos.Com a metodologia exploratória de pesquisa realizada via revisão bibliográfica, considerando arquivos científicos publicados sobre o tema, disponíveis em sites e revistas científicas como: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Conselho Federal de Farmácia (CFF), site do Ministério da Saúde e ANVISA usando palavras-chave em buscadores e direcionamento em pesquisas específicas do tema. Tendo como resultado de pesquisa que entre os diferentes métodos contraceptivos disponíveis, a pílula ou anticoncepcional oral continua sendo o referido pela maioria do público-alvo, por ser um método prático e de fácil acesso. Nesse contexto, o papel do farmacêutico na assistência aos pacientes é fundamental para orientá-los sobre o uso correto e seguro da medicação, bem como esclarecer as possíveis complicações que podem ocorrer.
MIXv2: a long-term mosaic emission inventory for Asia (2010–2017)
Authors: Li Meng , Kurokawa Junichi , Zhang Qiang , Woo Jung-Hun , Morikawa Tazuko , Chatani Satoru , Lu Zifeng , Song Yu , Geng Guannan , Hu Hanwen , Kim Jinseok , Cooper Owen R. , McDonald Brian C. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The MIXv2 Asian emission inventory is developed under the framework of the Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia (MICS-Asia) Phase IV, and produced from a mosaic of up-to-date regional emission inventories. We estimated the emissions for anthropogenic and biomass burning sources covering 23 countries and regions in East, Southeast and South Asia, and aggregated emissions to a uniform spatial and temporal resolution for seven sectors: power, industry, residential, transportation, agriculture, open biomass burning and shipping. Compared to MIXv1, we extended the dataset to 2010 – 2017, included emissions of open biomass burning and shipping, and provided model-ready emissions of SAPRC99, SAPRC07, and CB05. A series of unit-based point source information was incorporated covering power plants in China and India. A consistent speciation framework for Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOCs) was applied to develop emissions by three chemical mechanisms. The total Asian emissions for anthropogenic | open biomass sectors in 2017 are estimated as follows: 41.6 | 1.1 Tg NOx, 33.2 | 0.1 Tg SO2, 258.2 | 20.6 Tg CO, 61.8 | 8.2 Tg NMVOC, 28.3 | 0.3 Tg NH3, 24.0 | 2.6 Tg PM10, 16.7 | 2.0 Tg PM2.5, 2.7 | 0.1 Tg BC, 5.3 | 0.9 Tg OC, and 18.0 | 0.4 Pg CO2. The contributions of India and Southeast Asia have been emerging in Asia during 2010–2017, especially for SO2, NH3 and particulate matters. Gridded emissions at a spatial resolution of 0.1 degree with monthly variations are now publicly available at https://csl.noaa.gov/groups/csl4/modeldata/data/Li2023/.
To Educate and Mobilize Voters: Digital Teacher Activism during the 2020 Elections
Authors: Gilbert Chris 
Published: December 2023

This article explores the use of digital technologies by North Carolina teacher activists during the 2020 elections. Online research revealed these activists utilized digital technologies largely for two purposes: 1.) to perform public pedagogy to educate voters, and 2.) to mobilize voters to support pro-public education candidates. This article describes and analyzes several highly visible and/or innovative practices within these two categories. Teacher activists’ use of digital media to adapt to COVID-19 is also discussed.
Cartoon’s Content and their Impact on Children’s Psychology
Authors: Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad , Hassan Ali Ab Ul , Mohsin Noor , Mir Basim 
Published: December 2023

Cartoons and animated world of feature films absorb a considerable amount of a children's viewing time and undeniably questionable in terms of their content. The objectives of this study is to investigate the impact of cartoons on children’s behaviour. Researcher used stratified and purposive sampling techniques for analyzing the conduct of children. The focus group encompassed of 92 children. This study covers those cartoons which are shown in Pakistan or in dubbed in Pakistan. The study also covered the Free Animation Movies available on YouTube. For fulfilling the purpose of this study, the researcher used focus group, age 6 to 10 from different cities of Punjab. Using purposive sampling, the selected groups of children were shown cartoon animation movies. The findings of this study suggests that the cartoon animated movies effect on the children differently. Researcher observed cartoons and specific characters have a dark side that seriously harms a child's social and mental development. This study also examines how the psychology of school-age children is affected by the Cartoon Network, and how this affects not only their conduct but also their ability to persuade their parents to buy accessories featuring posters of their favorite cartoon character.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF VITAMIN-D AND CALCIUM LEVELS IN PATIENTS LIVING WITH VIRAL HEPATIC INFECTIONS IN BENIN CITY, NIGERIA
Authors: Bessong E. E. , Adejumo B. I. G. , Idiaghe M. , Akhaumere E. O. , Uzor S. , Oyakhire F. O. , Dimkpa U. , Abdulrahman O. N. , Abdulkadir U. I. 
Published: December 2023

The occurrence of vitamin D (25-(OH)D) insufficiency and hypocalcemia is associated with instances of chronic liver diseases. This investigation aimed to ascertain the prevalence of hypocalcemia and 25-(OH)D deficiency in people afflicted with viral liver infections and evaluate their serum calcium and 25-(OH)D concentrations to their respective characteristics. Forty-two individuals, with ages ranging from 20 to 70 years participated in the study. Within the sample population, a total of 29 individuals were diagnosed with hepatitis virus. The remaining thirteen participants consisted of healthy controls who were residents of Benin City. Blood samples were collected from the participants, followed by centrifugation to separate the serum. The resulting serum was then stored at a temperature of -20 degrees Celsius. The amounts of calcium and vitamin D were quantified using Calcium AMP/CPC tests and vitamin-D ELISA kits, respectively. The findings of the study indicated that 54.8% of the participants exhibited a deficiency in vitamin D, while 11.9% of the participants displayed hypocalcemia. A significant (p <0.001) decrease in calcium and 25-(OH)D levels was also observed among patients diagnosed with hepatitis A, B, and C compared to the control group. People who took 25-(OH)D supplements, had significantly higher calcium levels (p < 0.001) than people who did not take supplements. Based on our research, it seems likely that giving 25-(OH)D supplements to people with viral liver infections could help them get better in future programs aimed at treating vitamin D deficiency and low calcium levels.
Motivation as a Key Determinant of Academic Achievement of Nursing Students
Authors: Leena Mohammad Khonji  
Published: December 2023

Background: Motivation empowers one to acquire knowledge and skills necessary for providing compassionate care. It inspires future nurses to overcome challenges, embrace continuous learning, and ultimately become dedicated healthcare professionals.
Design: A descriptive cross-sectional survey study was conducted at the Skills Labs of the College of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Bahrain.
Methods: A convenient sample of 126 nursing students reported their motivation towards their academic learning anonymously through electronic form.
Results: Results indicated acceptable levels of intrinsic and extrinsic goal orientation (3.38±1.65 and 3.93±1.58), task value (3.94±1.50), control of learning beliefs (3.91±1.20), self-efficacy for learning and performance (3.68±1.63), and test anxiety (3.22±1.41).
Conclusion: Academics can improve students’ motivation, academic achievement, and self-efficacy by implementing effective teaching strategies, encouraging goal-setting and self-monitoring techniques, reflection, providing resources and support for self-directed learning fostering collaboration, cultivating a supportive learning environment and teamwork among nursing students, and providing constructive feedback.
Patriots of the Empire: Cossacks in the Dniester War (1992)
Authors: Străuțiu Eugen , Melintei Mihai 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The participation of the Cossack formations in the military operations of Dniester in 1992, together with paramilitary forces recruited locally and supported politically and militarily by the Russian Federation, remains a topic known superficially at the level of public opinion and approached almost entirely by chance by qualified researchers. This article aims to put into circulation hitherto unused information; to systematize and interpret the information dissipated in the memoirs, contemporary media, and chronologies drawn up by the participants in the events; and to open the phenomenon (much better developed later) of the mercenary engaged in the interest of the great powers. The authors apply interdisciplinary methodology, borrowed from historical, military, political, sociological, and psychological sciences. Consequently, the conclusions will reveal ideological motivations, tactics, and strategies; alliance and subordination policies; but also serious ethical slippages—all specific to mercenary behavior.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Hatay
Authors: Bolat Mahmut 
Published: December 2023

The Hatay region, which many nations wanted to own because of its wealth and strategic importance, has been the scene of many battles throughout history and during World War I, the struggle for the region, which fell into the hands of the French as part of the Anglo-French struggle for supremacy in the Middle East, continued in full force even in the last stages of the war, when it seemed to lose steam. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, who was commander of the 7th Army during the battles fought here, was the one who, with his successful defense at Haritan, north of Aleppo, on October 26, 1918, halted the advance of the Allied forces, consisting of British and Arab troops, who were trying to advance into the heart of Anatolia. This was the last successful battle of World War I for the Ottoman Empire, giving a final shape to its southern borders, to be later incorporated into the territories determined by the National Pact. Despite Mustafa Kemal Pasha's efforts, Hatay was occupied by the Entente States after the Group Command of the Blitz Armies was disbanded and left the region. However, the battle for Hatay did not stop and continued at the local level, led under the guidance of Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the resistance of the people in the region. The gangs formed by the locals and the Associations for the Defense of National Rights, established in Antakya and Reyhaniye, resisted the French occupation and the Armenians who were under their patronage. Although Hatay had to be excluded from Turkish territory with the Ankara Treaty of October 20, 1921, the struggle there did not stop through the political and cultural struggle for the annexation of Hatay to Türkiye, and was continued during the period of the Turkish National Struggle, with means such as the "Antakya-Iskenderun Homeland Society" and the "Altınöz Newspaper", accompanied by the political authorities and forces influential in Hatay, and the hope of the people of the region for liberation was kept alive.
Het nieuwe Reglement van Orde van de Eerste Kamer
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: December 2023

Het nieuwe Reglement van Orde van de Eerste Kamer
Sinds 13 juni 2023 werkt de Eerste Kamer met een nieuw Reglement van Orde (RvO EK). In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de (bescheiden) gevolgen van het nieuwe RvO EK voor het nationale wetgevingsproces. Ook worden enkele andere onderwerpen besproken die aan de orde kwamen bij het totstandkomingsproces van het nieuwe RvO EK. Daarbij wordt onder andere ingegaan op de besprekingen in de Tijdelijke commissie actualisering Reglement van Orde (CARO), die het ontwerp voor het nieuwe RvO heeft voorbereid.
Effects of social rearing conditions on conditioned suppression in rats
Authors: Walasek Grazyna , Wesierska Małgorzata , Werka Tomasz 
Published: December 2023

Twenty-two rats were reared in standard conditions during the first two months of their life. Then the animals were divided into two groups exposed to different rearing conditions. Twelve animals (Group SO) were housed socially, six animals per cage, and for three weeks they were subjected to sensory stimulation in an enriched environment. The other ten subjects were kept individually (Group IN); one rat per mesh cage, in conditions of relatively impoverished sensory stimulation. In both groups the training of the conditioned emotional response (CER) was performed when animals were three months old. In contrast to IN subjects, the rats subjected to permanent social contacts and reared in the enriched environment (Group SO) revealed almost equally low instrumental response rates in trials with the conditioned stimulus (CS) paired with nociceptive foot-shock (US), and in periods when no CS and/or US were applied. The results suggested that early exposure to an enriched environment caused a later decrease of the animals’ capability to differentiate between the aversive CS and cues of the experimental context. This cognitive impairment was probably a secondary effect of fear generalized to the entire experimental situation.
An Analysis of the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Court System
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin 
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study delves into the application and effectiveness of diversion programs within the juvenile criminal court system. Diversion, as an alternative to traditional court processing, aims to redirect young offenders away from formal adjudication, emphasizing rehabilitation and community-based interventions.

Theoretical framework: It defines work discipline, explains performance management principles, incorporates legal regulations, uses theoretical models, forms research questions, and identifies variables. It also considers contextual factors and shapes expectations regarding work discipline's impact on performance.

Methodology: The research employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating qualitative interviews with key stakeholders, including judges, probation officers, and diversion program coordinators, alongside quantitative analysis of case outcomes and recidivism rates. The findings reveal multifaceted insights into the implementation of diversion initiatives.

Results and conclusion: Qualitative data highlights the perspectives and experiences of professionals directly involved in the diversion process, shedding light on program design, participant eligibility criteria, and challenges faced in execution. Concurrently, quantitative analysis provides statistical evidence regarding the impact of diversion on reoffending rates, comparative to traditional court processing. Furthermore, this study addresses the equity implications of diversion, exploring disparities in program access and outcomes across demographic, socioeconomic, and geographical dimensions. It examines potential biases in referral, participation, and success rates, aiming to identify areas for improvement in ensuring a fair and just application of diversion practices.

Originality/value: It advocates for tailored diversion programming, informed by empirical evidence and stakeholder perspectives, to maximize its potential as an effective tool for juvenile justice. The study also underscores the need for ongoing evaluation and refinement of diversion initiatives to align with evolving best practices and societal needs. This research contributes valuable insights to the discourse surrounding juvenile justice reform and the pivotal role of diversion in creating a more rehabilitative and equitable system for young offenders.