bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water depth and speed may have an opposite effect on the trunk vertical displacement in horses trotting on a water treadmill
Authors: Fraschetto Claudia , Hatrisse Chloé , Moiroud Claire , Beaumont Audrey , Audigié Fabrice , Chateau Henry , Denoix Jean-Marie , Jacquet Sandrine 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure the trunk vertical displacement (VD) in horses trotting on a water treadmill (WT) at different water depths (WDs) and speeds.

ANIMALS
6 sound Standardbred horses (median age 12 years [IQR:10.5-12]).

METHODS
The horses were trotted on a WT at 2 speeds (3.5 m/s and 5 m/s) and during 4 conditions: dry treadmill (DT), WD at mid-cannon (WD-CAN), mid-radius (WD-RAD), and shoulder (WD-SHOUL). The dorsoventral movement was obtained with accelerometers placed over the withers, thoracolumbar junction (T18), tuber sacrale (TS), and sacrum (S5). The VD was defined with the median value of the upward (Up) and downward (Down) amplitudes of the vertical excursion during each stride. The difference of VD at each sensor location was compared between the DT and the 3 WDs, and between the 2 trotting speeds for the same condition.

RESULTS
The VD amplitudes were significantly increased at any sensor location when trotting in water at WD-CAN and WD-RAD compared to DT (P < .05 for all), with the highest increase at WD-RAD and T18. When the speed increased from 3.5 to 5 m/s, the VD amplitudes were significantly decreased at T18 at each water level (P = .03), and at WD-RAD only for the withers and TS (P = .03).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Both water depth and speed affect the trunk VD in horses at trot on a WT with an opposite effect. The VD increases when increasing the WD up to mid-radius, while the VD decreases when increasing the trotting speed, with the main effects observed at the thoracolumbar junction.
Power-Supply Geopolitics. The Dependence of European Economies on Imports of Fuels from Russia
Authors: Czerny Mirosława 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
International relations (including those revolving around economic cooperation between states, or the economic dependence of one state on another) actually entail the development of a concept of power and its efficacy, interlinkage, and a systemic configuration. Geography’s input is, then, to place these issues within the space of economic activity and life, linking these to an analysis of resources. Geography also provides for the construction of models for the spatial relations between different actors. In turn, analysis from a geopolitical point of view, inter alia, involves itself in the study of dependency and power through reference to relations which entail domination, the exerting of influence, independence or mutual dependence, territorial integrity, development, political and social stability, and security (Dallanegra Pedraza 2010). Then there are the issues concerning the use of natural resources, as these affect relations between states, thus representing research topics for geography. Through the analysis of the interactions between variables which recall the aforesaid relations, it has here proved possible to construct models describing, or helping to account for, present-day world relations, characterised by dependence on fossil fuels (as raw materials supplying energy) which originate in Russia. This process makes use of available statistical data and reports, including ENERDATA 2021 and Key World Energy Statistics 2021, from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Compassion in three perspectives: Associations with depression and suicidal ideation in a clinical adolescent sample
Authors: Jonsson Emmy , Dennhag Inga 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Adolescence is a critical period for mental development where the consequences of psychopathologies can be exceedingly harmful, and compassion has been identified as a protective factor for adolescents’ mental well-being.

Aim
The aim of this study was to explore three perspectives of compassion – Self-compassion, Compassion for others, and Compassion from others – and their relationship with depression and suicidal ideation in adolescents.

Method
This Swedish cross-sectional study included 259 psychiatric patients (ages 16–22). Participants completed a survey including the self-assessment scales “Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale – Second Edition” (RADS-2), “Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire – Junior Version” (SIQ-JR), and “Compassion Engagement and Action Scale – Youth” (CEAS-Y). Linear regression analyses were used to determine whether participants’ levels of compassion predicted depression and suicidal ideation.

Results
Self-compassion and Compassion from others significantly predicted both depression and suicidal ideation. Girls, on average, reported higher levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and lower levels of self-compassion compared to boys. The correlation between compassion and depressive symptoms, however, appeared to be stronger in boys. There was also a positive correlation between Compassion for others and suicidal ideation.

Conclusions
The results suggest that Self-compassion and Compassion from others may have a significant protective effect against depression and suicidal ideation, especially in boys. However, due to the relatively small sample of boys (n = 40), further research is needed before any solid conclusion can be drawn regarding possible gender differences. Additionally, the combination of low Self-compassion and higher levels of Compassion for others may be associated with suicidal ideation.
Sustainability and Quality: Analysis of the Benefits of Bee Pollination in Coffee
Authors: Ventavoli Daniela Maria Andrade , Rezende Dalilla Carvalho , De Moraes Clauciana Schmidt Bueno , Jubrail Mariana de Paula 
Published: December 2023

Theoretical benchmark: Coffee farming has a productive chain of economic, cultural, historical and social relevance for Brazil. Assisted pollination carried out by bees becomes an alternative in increasing productivity and coffee quality, in addition to contributing to biodiversity. In this context, this work was developed with the objective of analyzing the benefits of pollination by bees in coffee production, verifying the effects on quality by comparing physicochemical parameters of the grains.

Method: Coffee samples were collected from two areas from pollinated and non-pollinated coffee trees, grouped together forming a sample for each treatment and subsequently dried in a suspended terrace until reaching 12% humidity. For physicochemical characterization of the grains, analyzes of Soluble solids, thousand grains mass, Titratable acidity, pH, Electrical conductivity, and Coloring were performed.

Results and conclusion: In the pollinated area, the values of Soluble solids were higher with 31.49°Brix in raw grains and 23.20°Brix in cherry grains and in the Mass of a thousand grains with 113.35g in the raw grain. In the electrical conductivity, titratable acidity and pH parameters, lower values were observed in the pollinated area in the raw grains. For Coloring, better results were observed in coordinates L: 30.98; a: 0.44; b:11.39 in coffee from an area of assisted pollination. The obtained results were significant in pollinated area in the parameters Soluble solids in raw beans and cherry and in Mass of a thousand beans and Color (coordinate L) only in raw beans, when compared to non-pollinated coffee. Regarding titratable Acidity and Electrical conductivity in pollinated area, better analytical results were observed, which are more representative in terms of grain quality.

Research implications: Generate scientific data and a reflection on the importance of pollination in sustainable production and its implications not only for agriculture and society, but for the entire balance of ecosystems.

Originality and value: Research carried out at Fazenda Nove de Julho located in the municipality of Altinópolis, SP to verify the contribution of stingless bees to coffee production and the valorization of these pollinators as a decisive factor in increasing the productivity and quality of Brazilian agricultural production.
Aspects of Sustainability in a Family Agro-Ecological Property in the South of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Kosby Adalice Andrade , Castro Andréa Souza , Breide Philippe Rieffel , Da Silva Larissa Aldrighi , Leandro Diuliana , Lazarotto Marília 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To raise some aspects of sustainability in a family property, called Chácara das Camélias, located in the municipality of Arroio Grande, in the south of Rio Grande do Sul.

Method: To monitor these aspects of sustainability, a questionnaire was applied with 94 questions addressing management control, waste management, odor control management, noise management, material management and objectives of the UN 2030 agenda, as well as using of interviews with the owners, in addition to the observational technique.

Results and discussion: The results showed that the Farm has a notorious concern for the environment, but it must be taken into account that there is still much to be done and that improvements can be implemented.

Research implications: This research seeks to contribute to the preservation of the environment, practicing a cleaner form of production, taking into account natural processes, agroecology practices, animal welfare, job and income generation, as well as change of people's culture in relation to food and the empowerment of families in social vulnerability, with regard to food sovereignty.

Originality/value: Contribute to the enrichment and dissemination of information that encourage sustainability in the agroecological environment.
Asteraceae Family Species used as Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases in the State of Amapá, Amazon – Brazil: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pantoja Tiago Rodrigues , Oliveira Alzira Marques 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To conduct a survey of species of the Asteraceae family used to treat respiratory diseases in the state of Amapá.

Theoretical framework: The use of plants is part of popular Brazilian phytotherapy. Brazilian authorities have been regulating public policies focused on medicinal plants. Ethnobotanical and ethnofarmacological studies point to traditional knowledge about Asteraceae plants in the treatment of respiratory problems in the state of Amapá.

Method/design/approach: The review method was used, and scientific databases such as articles, theses, dissertations, and monographs were used as sources. Portuguese keywords such as "Medicinal Plants," "Respiratory System," "Ethnobotany," "Ethnofarmacology," and "State of Amapá" were used, as well as their English equivalents. Studies conducted in the Amapá territory from 2001 to 2021 were selected.

Results and conclusion: Eight species of Asteraceae indicated for respiratory pathologies were found, three of which are native to Brazil. There is a predominant use of herbaceous plants, leaves, and teas, with influenza being the most common illness treated. A. triplinervis (japana) stood out, as it was cited in five studies and is indicated for several diseases. Japana has relevant chemical and pharmacological studies that validate its ethnofarmacological use.

Research implications: The study is relevant for the valorization of traditional knowledge regarding the traditional knowledge and biodiversity of the Brazilian medicinal flora.

Originality/value: This research provides relevant information for the scientific community, as it provides data on popularly used medicinal plants that can serve as a basis for future chemical and pharmacological studies with the species found.
Implementation of Quality Assurance in Smp With School Committees and Participatory Management: A Case Study in Junior High Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Slamet  , Yanto Heri , Wardani Sri , Yulianto Arief 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of school committee, principal leadership, organizational culture, and teacher participation in the implementation of quality assurance in junior high schools.

Theoretical framework: Providing educational services that improve student learning outcomes requires ensuring the quality of education in junior high schools. Furthermore, quality assurance equalizes opportunities across the country, protects customers, and plays an important role for students, parents, teachers, and education staff. Current conditions indicate that Quality assurance in junior high schools is currently rated unsatisfactory, with indications that only 46.7% of junior high schools have been accredited to excel, while the remaining 53.3% require improvement.

Design/methodology/approach: This research is quantitative research using the Explanatory Survey Method. The population in this study was principals in Junior High Schools throughout two cities and four regencies The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling technique, using proportionate random sampling. Determination of the number of samples used in this study using the Krejcie table. This study collected 211 data from the principals of various junior high schools in Semarang and surrounding areas using a Likert scale questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is path analysis.

Research practical and social implications: The results of the study revealed that the principal's leadership role, organizational culture, and teacher participation had an effect on the implementation of quality assurance in junior high schools, while the school committee had no major effect on school quality assurance. Principals play an important role in increasing teacher participation and creating a positive organizational culture.
Prevalence of Dermatoses and Associated Factors Among School Children in Vijayapura, Karnataka
Authors: Albadri Warood , Inamadar Arun C. , Marri Shiva Shankar , Kotian Pooja 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of dermatoses among school children in Vijayapura, Karnataka and to assess the influence of factors on them.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in private, government, and residential schools in Vijayapura, Karnataka. A questionnaire regarding demographic factors was given to the students, which was to be answered by their parents. All students aged 5–14 years with completed responses to the questionnaire were included. During school visits, height and weight were recorded and the skin, hair, and nails of children were examined. Any dermatoses, if found, were noted. The prevalence of dermatoses in school children was determined and the frequency of various factors was assessed.

Results:
Among 2272 children, the prevalence of dermatoses was 89.4%. Non-infectious and infectious dermatoses accounted for 97.9% and 9.3%, respectively. Dermatoses were more prevalent in residential schools (92.4%). Non-infectious dermatoses were more prevalent in private schools (98.2%) and infectious dermatoses in government schools (13.5%). Non-infectious dermatoses were associated with good hygiene, no contact with pets, higher socioeconomic status, and overweight students; and infectious dermatoses with poor diet and hygiene, home overcrowding, lower socioeconomic status, and underweight students (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of non-infectious dermatoses was more than the infectious dermatoses among school children in Vijayapura, Karnataka, which attributes to better education and understanding. Awareness regarding non-infectious dermatoses is important as it can have a significant impact on children if ignored.
The Influence of an Integrated STEM Project-Based Learning toward Science Literacy Abilities Students in Elementary School
Authors: Karimah Fuadatul , Wulandari Fitria 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to prove the influence of an integrated STEM project-based learning toward science literacy abilities students, given the low science literacy skills among elementary school students. A quasi-experimental quantitative approach was used to collect data on literacy abilities, using a test questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. The data was analyzed using independent sample t-tests and paired sample t-tests. The results of the independent sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, which means that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This indicates that students' science literacy abilities were better when they learned using the integrated STEM project-based learning model compared to the conventional model. Furthermore, the results of the paired sample t-test showed a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05, which means that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, indicating that the implementation of the integrated STEM project-based learning model can improve students' science literacy abilities. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the implementation of the integrated STEM project-based learning model is effective in improving students' science literacy abilities.
TARİKATTA VERASET (“Nazmu’s-Silsile” Adlı Eser Örneğinde)
Authors: MUHITDINOVA Badıa 
Published: December 2023

XIX. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile XX. yüzyılın başlarında yaşamış bilim adamı Seyidahmed Vesli Semerkandî'nin "Nazmu’s-silsile" adlı eseri, içerik açısından felsefî-teolojik, manevî-eğitimsel ve ahlakî-eğitimsel konuları kapsamaktadır. Bu nedenle onun çalışması zamanımız için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Daha sonraki yıllarda tasavvuf konulu pek çok eserde tasavvuf şeyhlerinin hayatı ve faaliyetlerini konu alan tarihi eserler araştırılıp tahlil edilse de, tasavvuf ilminin gelişmesi, öncesi ve sonrası, dönemlerin birbirine bağlandığı sistemsel şekilde ele alınmadı ve tasavvuf zincirlerinin bütüncül bir çalışması yapılmadı. "Nazmu’s-silsile" adlı eser, bu alanda araştırma yapmak için uygun bir fırsat olarak hizmet edecektir.
Bu makalede, “Nazmu’s-silsile” eserinin yanı sıra başta Maveraünnehir olmak üzere tüm Turan diyarının derin ilmiyle aydınlanmış, yüksek ahlaklı ve yüksek mertebeli, kâmil insanların pirlik müridlik (üstadlık şakirtlik) bağları bağlamında tarikatta veraset gelenekleri hususunda ayrıntılı bilgiler verilmektedir. "Nazmu’s-silsile" eserindeki felsefî-ilahî, manevî-eğitimsel, ahlakî-eğitimsel konular da analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca Nakşibendilik silsilesinin temsilcilerinin hayatlarının anlatılmasının yanı sıra, onlar hakkında tarihî bilgiler, tasavvuftaki payları ve tarikat şubeleri anlatılmaktadır.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PAGUYUBAN KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA (POKDARWIS) MELALUI METODE DESIGN THINKING UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN BERBASIS WISATA DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Suwardana Hendra , Anugerah Indra Gita , Sukaris Sukaris 
Published: December 2023

Saat ini keberlanjutan dalam pengembangan pariwisata berbasis desa menjadi sangat penting, sehingga mampu menjadikan desa wisata baik dari segi daya tarik juga dari dampak positif ekonomi, lingkungan dan dampak sosial bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada pengelola desa wisata mitra adalah pengetahuan kewirausahan para pengelola masih minim sehingga belum percaya diri dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata desanya, pemasaran masih konvensional dari mulut kemulut, kemampuan berinovasi warga masih rendah, dan pendapatan warga berbasis kewirausahaan masih rendah. Metode penyelesaian masalah adalah dengan metode pelatihan perbaikan pada proses berinovasi atas potensi wisata desa dengan penyuluhan model inovasi dengan ketrampilan design thinking, pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis internet of think (digitalisasi pemasaran). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah setelah dilakukan tahapan pelatihan dihasilakan bahwa peserta memiliki pengetahuan dan akan bisa menerapkan metode design thingking, dapat menerapkan pengembangan wisata yang berbasis internet of think, dan mampu memvalidasi produk wisata yang layak jual. Demikian juga kompetensi lain dalam melakukan manajemen usaha sangat baik. Dengan demikian pelatihan-pelatihan metode design thinking yang telah dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi Paguyuban Kelompok Sadar Wisata untuk kesejahteraan berbasis wisata di Kabupaten Gresik
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Peserta Didik
Authors: Anisah Rintan Wanti , Rakhman Patra Aghtiar , Rokhmanah Siti 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dan dampak strategi tersebut dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik kelas 1 di SD Negeri Curuglanglang 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan teknik triangulasi berupa data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang diperkuat dengan hasil literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca peserta didik, termasuk penggunaan bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan tingkat kecerdasan peserta didik, penerapan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, dan penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca di tingkat SD, dengan penekanan pada strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik dalam pembelajaran membaca kelas 1.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, guru, kemampuan membaca, peserta didik, sekolah dasar.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 44 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Khalis Nela Amalia , Ritiauw Samuel Patra , Johannes Nathalia Yohana 
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of initial observations at SD Negeri 44 Central Maluku on February 14 2023, the researchers found a problem, namely in the PPKn learning process for class V students at SD Negeri 44 Central Maluku. The picture was obtained that the learning process was still taking place in one direction, namely from the teacher to the students. . Teachers still deliver material directly, so students cannot experience the knowledge themselves
This research aims to determine the application of the discovery learning model in improving PPKn learning outcomes in class V students at SD Negeri 44 Central Maluku. The type of research used is classroom action research. The subjects in this research were all class V students with a total of 38 students. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 24 to determine improvements in learning outcomes. The results of the research show that before using the discovery learning learning model, the results of the initial test with a total of 38 students who reached the KKM were 7 people and 31 others had not succeeded in reaching the KKM. And after carrying out further tests in cycle II, the final test showed an increase in learning outcomes with the results of the final test in cycle II showing that the number of students who scored > 70 was 34 students and 4 students who scored < 70 were in the medium category. This can be seen based on the normalization-gain calculation with the average pre-test value being 49.47, and the average post-test value being 0.78 and the average n-gain value being 78.22. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning model can improve learning outcomes for class V students at SD Negeri 44 Central Maluku.