bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
腦機介面與人類的未來
Authors: 李 紅文 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The ethical issues raised by brain–computer interface technology may not be new, but they may be unprecedented in severity. Current research on bioethics focuses more on ethical issues related to technology, falling into the category of technology ethics rather than bioethics. Technological problems are constantly changing and endless, and each technology has its own value and characteristics, but ethical issues have been more or less the same since ancient times. This raises the question of whether technology is being renewed or whether ethics are not moving with the times. If the issues are just “old wine in new bottles,” then what is the significance and value of bioethics?
PERAN GURU MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Septiara Beti , Tisnawati Nina , Garianto Garianto 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni peran guru dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian anak melalui pengajaran yang sering kali dilakukan oleh guru terhadap peserta didik pada masa pandemic dalam pembelajaran daring. dalam upaya membimbing kemampuan jasmani/fisik dan emosionalnya kearah kedewasaan, Kemandirian dalam bersosial dapat membantu anak untuk lebih mudah bergaul dan tidak mengandalkan orang tua. Maka penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang peran guru melatih kemandirian anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran daring. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) sebuah penelitian dengan prosedur penelitian yang menggali data dari lapangan untuk kemudian dicermati dan disimpulkan, penggunaan sumber data kualitatif dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data penyajian data dan conclusing drawing/verification. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu Peran guru dalam memberikan motivasi kepada anak sangat penting untuk memunculkan inisiatif untuk mampu mengetahui kegiatan yang baik dan tidak baik untuk dilakukan sehingga anak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan dan bagaimana melakukannya dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan kemandirian untuk melakukan semua tindakan tanpa merasa takut dihantui oleh orang-orang disekitarnya, membantu membuat pilihan yang tepat dan melindungi anak tersebut dari situsi berbahaya secara fisik maupun emosionalnya anak akan mengetahui perilaku apa yang sudah dilakukan dengan benar dan baik. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung adanya sarana dan sumber belajar yang lengkap, Profesionalisme dan semangat guru dalam membimbing, mengarahkan, membina dan mengontrol anak didik. Adapun faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pembentukan kemandiriran sosial anak yang masih malu untuk melakukan sesuatu kurangnya kesadaran guru dan keteladanan faktor lingkungan peranan orang tua anak didik terbatasnya pengawasan pihak kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pengaruh tayangan televisi.
PENERAPAN POP UP BOOK TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS PADA KELOMPOK B DI TK AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL
Authors: Nuryani Nuryani , Noormawanti Noormawanti , Marlisa Lusi 
Published: December 2023

Upaya pembinaan pada anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun. Pendidikan pada anak usia dini di sampaikan secara menyenangkan, menggunakan media Pop-Up Book, Media ini merupakan sebuah alat peraga tiga dimensi yang dapat menstimulasi imajinasi anak dan menambah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah: untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media Pop-Up Book terhadap literasi Sains dalam pembelajaran tema keluargakudan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan media Pop-Up Book terhadap literasi Sains dalam pembelajaran tema keluargaku pada kelompok B di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kalirejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang dugunakan adalah transkrip hasil wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media Pop-Up Book memberikan kemudahan tersendiri bagi guru sebagai alat peraga pembelajaran memperkenalkan sains, penerapan media Pop-Up Book di TK ABA Kalirejo sekaligus meningkatkan kreatifitas pendidikdalam proses mpembuatannya.Faktor penghamba tdan pendukung dalam penerapan media pembelajaran Pop-Up Book di TK ABA Kalirejo menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi parapendidiknya.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK DENGAN MEDIA TABUNG ANGKA DI TK ABA WAY BUNGUR LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Septiani Ririn , Tisnawati Nina , Firdausyi Annisa Nur 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak dengan media tabung angka dan untuk mengetahui penerapan tabung angka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak di TK ABA Way Bungur. Masalah yang sering muncul didalam pembelajaran berhitung khususnya pada anak usia dini antara lain kurang berminatnya anak dalam kegiatan berhitung, sehingga kemampuan berhitung pada diri anak masih belum berkembang dengan baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Pelaksanaan siklus II merupakan kelanjutan dan perbaikan dari siklus I. Setiap siklus terdiri empat tahap yakni perencanaan pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada.Hasil penelitian pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan, siswa yang tuntas 2 menjadi 12 dan yang tidak tuntas 8, nilai rata –rata yang diperoleh 70,25 namun skor masih dibawah skor minimum 75. Siklus II merupakan perbaikan dari siklus I, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, siswa yang tuntas 19 anak dan yang tidak tuntas 1 anak,hasil rata-rata yang didapatkan adalah 77,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa media tabung angka efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak kelas A di TK ABA Way Bungur.
Роль держави в геополітичному просторі
Authors: Гірман Алла 
Published: December 2023

Найважливішим чинником розвитку сучасної держави є глобалізація. Надумку автора, держава та глобалізація - багато в чому взаємопов’язані явища світової історії, оскільки глобалізація є не що інше, як будь-яке розширення - суспільного та державного характеру - за межі природних територій. Отже, держава та глобалізація пов’язані не лише у сьогоденні, а й у минулому, а також у майбутньому.У XXІ столітті глобалізація досягла такого рівня розвитку, що починає проникати практично у всі сфери сучасного суспільства, породжуючи їх серйозні трансформації, починає визначати стиль, ритми життя людей практично у всьому світі. Автор доводить, що, розвиваючись і змінюючись разом із суспільством, держава як об’єкт вивчення, швидше за все, ніколи не втратить своєї актуальності та значущості для науки.
Ключові слова: геополітика, держава, глобалізація, трансформація, національний інтерес, авторитет держави, ресурси держави
Masalah Antar-Jemput Barang Menggunakan Armada Kendaraan Listrik dengan Kapasitas Angkut dan Kapasitas Baterai Berbeda
Authors: Nurlailawati Rahma , Bakhtiar Toni , Supriyo Prapto Tri 
Published: December 2023

Urgensi Electric Vehicle Routing Problems (EVRP) terletak pada kebutuhan untuk mengoptimalkan rute kendaraan listrik guna mengurangi emisi karbon dan dampak lingkungan. Tantangan EVRP meliputi kompleksitas perhitungan rute dengan mempertimbangkan batasan daya baterai dan infrastruktur pengisian daya yang terbatas. Di artikel ini diformulasikan masalah perutean kendaraan listrik dengan permintaan antar-jemput barang dalam bentuk pemrograman linear bilangan bulat. Model yang diajukan memiliki fitur penggunaan armada kendaraan dengan kapasitas angkut dan kapasitas baterai heterogen. Implementasi model meliputi penyelesaian masalah antar-jemput barang menggunakan armada kendaraan listrik homogen dan heterogen dengan depot, pelanggan, kendaraan listrik, dan stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum. Metode eksak digunakan dalam pencarian solusi optimum dengan bantuan Lingo 17.0.
The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Risk in the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Gashi Fatmir , Fetai Besnik 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The objective of this research paper is to examine the impact of monetary policy conditions on bank risk-taking in the Western Balkan countries. The paper tries to identify if monetary policy conditions, especially money interest rates, may induce a greater appetite for bank risk-taking in the Western Balkan countries. The impact of macroeconomic and banking indicators on bank risk-taking will be examined, too. For this purpose, we apply pooled OLS techniques, Fixed and Random effects panel, and Hausman-Taylor Instrumental IV model. The econometric results show a negative correlation between the monetary policy rate and bank risk-taking, rejecting the hypothesis that monetary policy rates indicate bank risk increase. However, expansive credit policies or loan portfolio growth have a positive impact on bank risk-taking in the Western Balkans. The study is original, and its findings will be of value to Central Banks and other policymakers in the Western Balkan countries.
Sentiment Analysis Using the Vader Model for Assessing Company Services Based on Posts on Social Media
Authors: Hoti Mërgim H. , Ajdari Jaumin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The provision of services by companies in specific domains requires continuous commitment and a constructive approach to meet customer requirements, however, it is often challenging to determine the level of customer satisfaction without their feedback. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide a solution to this problem by using comments from social networks and evaluating their sentiment using the VADER model.
In order to accomplish the aim of our research, a lexicon has been built with more than 9500 adjectives and verbs from the Albanian language based on VADER which is just in the initial form and the sentiments are evaluated as positive, neutral, or negative. The lexicon was constructed for the Albanian language and two companies of the Republic of Kosovo were researched as case studies.
Furthermore, the sentiment estimation, using the VADER model, in case of our datasets, we obtained a high accuracy, approximately between 89% and 95%. This level of accuracy has been primarily attributed to the application of all preprocessing steps within the dataset, which significantly enhances the model’s performance.
Growth and production of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in ultisol using liquid organic fertilizer and NPK
Authors: Effendi Arman , Gusmawartati  , Rosnia  
Published: December 2023

One of the efforts to increase rice production in the dry land of ultisol such as in Riau is extensification. To alter low nutrient availability in ultisol, liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from waste of banana corm and NPK fertilizers are evaluated. Research aimed to obtain the best dose of LOF and NPK fertilizers to improve the productivity of upland rice on ultisols. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was LOF from banana corm (0 mL, 50 mL, 100 mL, and 150 mL per polybag). The second factor was NPK fertilizers (0%, 25%, 50%, and 100% recommendation dose); the recommendation base was: 300 kg Urea, 100 kg TSP, and 100 kg KCl ha-1. The results indicated that the application of 150 mL LOF per polybag and NPK fertilizers at 100% recommendation significantly enhances plant height, number of tiller numbers, productive tiller, filled grain per panicle, and dry grain weight of Inpago 9 variety.
Keywords: rice; organic matter; inorganic; sub-optimal soil
Left ventricular speckle tracking echocardiography in predicting of fibrosis in children after correction of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in the late postoperative period
Authors: Baryshnikova Irina Yu. , Dariy Olga Yu. , Vaneeva Anna M. , Rogova Tat’yana V. , Kozhushnaya Kristina A. , Zavarina Anna Yu. , Aslanidis Irakly P. 
Published: December 2023

The aim of our study is a comprehensive echo assessment of the LV function using the speckle tracking technique in children with abnormal origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in the late postoperative period аnd a comparative analysis segmental longitudinal and circumferential LV deformation with cardiac magnetic resonance late enhancement of myocardium. Methods. The search is a prospective observational study. We examined and analyzed 25 children with AOLCA from PA in late postoperative period. Obtained morphofunctional LV and RV echo parameters were compared with LV ejection fraction and dimensions, the grade of mitral insufficiency and age at the time of operation. CMR was performed in 15 patients (60%; n = 15/25) using Avanto 1.5T. The average age of children at the time of the study was 8.8 ± 3.5 years.Results. 1) Reduce of LV segmental longitudinal deformation is unique in each patient’s case. The largest number of segments with reduced longitudinal deformation was detected in the 2d (anteroseptal basal); in 4th (inferior basal); 5th (inferolateral basal), 6th (anterolateral basal), 11th (inferolateral middle) segments of LV myocardium. 2) There is no relationship between LV global longitudinal and circumferential deformation in children in the late postoperative period after correction of AOLCA from PA and initial LV morphological and functional echo data (at the time of defect correction). 3) Segmental LV longitudinal deformation Area Under the Curve is 0.64 (0.56–0.72) with “cut-off” 9.5% with a sensitivity of 92% and a specificity of 85% and circumferential segmental deformity Area Under the Curve is 0.48 (0.40–0.56) in the predicting of fibrosis according to CMR data.
The Continuity of Islamization of Space and Architecture in Javanese Tomb and Masjid Makam
Authors: Pratiwi Yulia , Numan Ibrahim , Idham Noor Cholis 
Published: December 2023

Research on Islamization of mosque at tomb complex (masjid makam) has not been found much. The aim is to examine the new meaning of Islam to differentiate from Hindu-Buddha in mosque architecture in Sunan Drajat’s tomb and masjid makam. This research used a semiotic analysis about the Islamization on architecture aspects. The conclusion is the continuity of Islamization in rituals is more dominated in the tomb of Sunan Drajat than in masjid makam. Barokah well has connotative meanings as a source of blessings and sustenance. Mustaka has the connotative meaning as a symbolization of one god. The seven terraces symbolize the seven tanazul or the creation of humans to a perfect level. The existence of the Sunan Drajat’s tomb and masjid makam had an impact on the settlements growth and creates a city image that Paciran Lamongan is a pondok pesantren city.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WORDWALL AS A LEARNING MEDIA TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL
Authors: Faisal Faisal Amri , Sukmaningrum Rahmawati 
Published: December 2023

This study examines the effectiveness of Wordwall as a learning media in enhancing the writing skill of students. The Wordwall is an innovative and interactive tool that utilizes technology to engage students in writing activities. A review of related literature suggests that Wordwall as a learning media has been successfully implemented in various contexts to enhance students' writing skill. This study utilized a pre-experimental design known as a one-group pretest-posttest design. This design involved a single group of participants who underwent two measurements: a pretest was conducted prior to the intervention and then followed by a posttest. By comparing the participants' performance on the pretest and posttest, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of the intervention on the measured variable. The results showed that the group taught using Wordwall had a significant improvement in their writing skill. The results of this study have practical implications for language teachers to consider using Wordwall as a learning media to enhance their students' writing skill.
Keywords: wordwall as a learning media, writing skill, interactive learning, technology-based learning
Concurrent Design Optimization of Tether-Net System and Actions for Reliable Space-Debris Capture
Authors: Zeng Chen , Hecht Grant R. , Chowdhury Souma , Botta Eleonora M. 
Published: December 2023

Tether-nets deployed from a chaser spacecraft are a promising solution to capturing space debris. The success of the one-shot capture process depends on the net’s structural dynamic properties, attributed to its physical design, and on the ability to perform an optimal launch and closure subject to sensing and actuation uncertainties. Hence, this paper presents a reliability-based optimization framework to simultaneously optimize the net design and its launch and closing actions to minimize the system mass (case 1) or closing time (case 2) while preserving a specified probability of capture success. Success is assessed in terms of a capture quality index and the number of locked node pairs. Gaussian noise is used to model the uncertainties in the dynamics, state estimation, and actuation of the tether-net, which is propagated via Monte Carlo sampling. To account for uncertainties and ensure computational efficiency, given the cost of simulating the tether-net dynamics, Bayesian optimization is used to solve this problem. Optimization results show that the mission success rate in the presence of uncertainties has increased from 75% to over 98%, while the capture completion time has almost halved.
Clinico-etiological profile of atopic dermatitis in Northeast India
Authors: Lamba Reena , Verma Shikha , Thappa Devinder Mohan , Marak Anita , Paul Debopriya , Chhangte Mary Zothanpuii 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder with relapsing and remitting course affecting all age groups and has multifactorial pathogenesis. As multiple genetic and environmental factors contribute to the pathogenesis of AD, its prevalence and presentation vary among different ethnic groups residing in different geographical areas. This study was conducted to study the clinical profile and aggravating factors in cases of AD attending a tertiary hospital in Meghalaya, India, and to find a correlation of disease with serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels.

Material and Methods:
Patients suspected of AD were diagnosed on the basis of Hanifin and Rajka criteria and included in this study. All relevant demographic, anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical data were collected as per a preset pro forma. Serum IgE levels were tested for every patient using electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.

Results:
A total of 50 diagnosed cases of AD were included in our study with ages ranging from 5 months to 61 years, and the median age for the study population was 7.9 years. Male-to-female ratio was 1:1.17. Urban patients (66%) outnumbered rural patients and the majority of these patients (90%) belonged to the upper middle class (class II) according to the modified Kuppuswamy scale. The disease was aggravated in winters in 70%, in summer in 10%, due to wool in 48%, and due to food items in 22% of patients. Allergic rhinitis was found to be coexisting in 8% of patients, whereas asthma was found in 2% of patients. The predominant site of involvement was the face (91.9%) in children and the flexor surface (92.3%) among adults. The most common clinical presentation included pruritus (100%) and xerosis (98%). Serum IgE was raised in 58% of patients.

Conclusion:
Atopic dermatitis of chronic type with predominant facial involvement in children and predominant flexural involvement in adults was common in our study population. Seasonal changes, food items, and woolen clothes were common causative and exacerbating factors. Some atypical presentations included posterior thigh eczema, infra-auricular fissures, retroauricular fissures, eyelid eczema, genital dermatitis, juvenile plantar dermatoses, infranasal fissure, and follicular variant of the disease.
Fetal surgery for occipital encephalocele: A case report
Authors: Méndez Antonio García , Mena Antonio Helue , Aguilar Fernando Agustín , Segura Jorge Alberto Rivera , Guerrero Miguel Ángel García 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Occipital encephalocele is a congenital defect of the neural tube at the level of the cranial midline, which results in herniation of meninges and brain tissue. The results of the management of myelomeningocele study determine the maternal and fetal risks for an open fetal surgery and have motivated the constant review of the concepts and strategies which the pediatric neurosurgeon can employ for the treatment of neural tube defects in the prenatal period.

Case Description:
We present a case of a female patient in utero of 26 gestational weeks with the diagnosis of an occipital encephalocele treated by open fetal surgery. During week 20 of gestation, the diagnosis of occipital encephalocele was made by ultrasound, which was corroborated by fetal magnetic resonance that showed cranial protrusion of neural and meningeal content in the occipital region, measuring 1.6 × 2.8 × 3.3 cm with an approximate volume of 7.7 cc through a bone defect of 6 mm. The closure of the defect was performed by the postnatal surgical technique adapted to the open fetal surgery. Later, the patient was born transabdominal with a 2.8 cm occipital wound, with suture points and approximated borders, normocephalic, without clinical signs of sepsis, hydrocephalus, or overt neurologic compromise.

Conclusion:
Open fetal surgery is a therapeutic option in the face of an isolated occipital encephalocele. This case report demonstrates the viability of the surgical procedure by the adaptation of a postnatal surgical technique to a prenatal surgery. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term functional results, comparing them with those seen in patients who undergo a postnatal procedure.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN OLEH PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Andriyus Andriyus 
Published: December 2023

Violence against children continues to increase and the most concerning is sexual violence. One of the province which gets the spotlight due to the high number of violence against children is the province of Riau. This study aims to analyze the protection of child victims of violence by the Regional Government of Riau Province as well as to determine the barriers Government Regional Province of Riau in giving protection to child victims of violence such.
Type research survey descriptive by using the method of qualitative.Research informants are determined according to their authority and research needs to answer problems through data collection observation, interview, and documentation. The concept of theory that is used is the concept Prinst of protection specifically for children who become victims of acts of crime with indicators Efforts rehabilitation, both within the institution and outside the institution, Effort protection of the preaching of identity through the media mass and to avoid labeling, Giving assurance of safety for witnesses of victims and witnesses experts, both physically, mentally, and socially, and Providing accessibility to obtain information regarding case developments. The results of the study indicate that the Government of the Province of Riau already provide protection to child victims of violence by way of doing advocacy, protection, counseling, monitoring, and recovery after trauma. Then the government provides aid law and advocacy law to the victim at the time of the trial and the victims are also given access to information that is widest on the development of the case in court. The factors inhibiting the Government of the Regional Province of Riau in giving protection to child victims of violence is the lack of a source of power of man and awareness of the public in reporting events of violence against children either as victims or as witnesses.