bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction: Volatility in finance, art, and culture
Authors: Lee Benjamin , Rosamond Emily 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe term ‘volatility’ applies to changeability: both that which can be measured, such as temperatures and stock prices, and that which cannot be easily measured, such as affects and emotions. Quantitative financial volatility has typically been studied quite separately from art, culture, and everyday life. Randy Martin's work, which addressed the resonances between volatility in dance and finance, was a notable exception. Martin focused on derivatives, which played a critical role in the development of financialized capitalism, especially between 1973-2008. Arguably, however, derivatives are no longer the key drivers of volatility as a social and cultural logic. New assemblages of asset managers, rentiers, and online platforms - along with a pandemic, new banking crises, and ongoing climate emergency - are reshaping how volatility is produced and navigated. How might we rethink volatility in order to better grasp its changing logics? This introduction unpacks existing debates on volatility in finance, art, and culture, suggesting several directions in which new work in this area might depart from existing frameworks - some of which are pursued in this special issue. We focus on three broad lines of exploration: rethinking the intellectual histories of volatility; rethinking volatility across disparate post-2008 contexts; and imagining volatile futures through art practice.
Figuring volatility
Authors: Abbas Ackbar 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article argues that there are parallels between developments in modern science and in art and culture, including the culture of finance, and that these developments can be tracked by a notion of volatility not just as change, but as how change itself has changed. Describing this paradigm shift requires a language that is precise but indeterminate, a language akin to metaphor, understood as figures of volatility. Three such figures are anamorphosis, anachronism, and catachresis. These figures are major instantiations of volatility, though they do not exhaust all the possibilities. What they indicate is not just that our frames of understanding have shifted, but that we are dealing with problematic, multiple, and overlapping frames: anamorphosis problematizes our experience of space, anachronism of time, and catachresis of language. These figures are not all in play at the same time. In literature, catachresis may be the dominant figure; in dance, anamorphosis; in ‘slow cinema’, anachronism. The aim is less to arrive at a set of defining characteristics than to follow a series of transformations across different cultural fields. Almost every field in our time is volatile each in its own way, and this has consequences for methodology. If figures are tools to think with, not to regulate thought, a necessary method would be to allow these figures to emerge from the material, not from a checklist. The question of volatility is arguably the key intellectual challenge of our time because it allows us to see deviation from a norm not just as an aberration, but as an indication that established norms are losing their normative value.
The Growth of Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) After Application of Bean Sprouts Extract [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] on Murashige and Skoog Medium In Vitro
Authors: Herlanda Kishy Dhea , Nurcahyani Endang , Mahfut Mahfut , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni 
Published: January 2024

Red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a commercially valuable vegetable known for its high nutritional content and immune-boosting properties, making it popular among the Indonesian population. However, red spinach cultivation in Indonesia is still relatively low and inconsistent, necessitating efforts to enhance its cultivation. One potential approach is through in vitro culture techniques. This study aimed to investigate the impact of applying mung bean sprout [Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek] extract on Murashige and Skoog medium, focusing on identifying the most effective concentration for in vitro growth of red spinach explants. The experimental design employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five concentration levels: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Each concentration was replicated five times, with each replication consisting of five red spinach seeds in individual culture bottles. Data analysis involved Levene's test, one-way ANOVA, and Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at a significance level of 5%. The findings revealed that the application of mung bean sprout extract significantly influenced the height of plantlets, leaf count, root length, fresh weight, and soluble carbohydrate content of red spinach. The most effective concentration for promoting red spinach explant growth was determined to be 5%.
Pemanfaatan Steel Slag sebagai Substitusi Agregat Kasar pada Pembuatan Beton HVFA-SCC Tahan Serangan Sulfat
Authors: Handayani Nur Khotimah , Trisnawan Nugroho Aldini 
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan beton dengan volume fly ash tinggi atau High Volume Fly ash (HVFA) yang dipadukan dengan konsep Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) telah terbukti mampu meningkatkan kekuatan beton terhadap serangan sulfat. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan menambahkan steel slag sebagai pengganti agregat kasar yang mampu meningkatkan kekuatan beton sekaligus pemanfaatan steel slag untuk mengurangi limbah hasil peleburan besi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan steel slag sebagai substitusi agregat kasar pada HVFA-SCC terhadap kekuatan beton yang mengalami serangan sulfat. Serangan sulfat disekenariokan dalam 4 metode perendaman, yaitu air laut, larutan sulfat 5%, larutan sulfat 5% dengan cara rendam angkat dan air aquades sebagai kontrol. Untuk mengukur kekuatan beton dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan modulus elastisitas dengan perencanaan awal sebesar 35 MPa, sedangkan untuk mengukur workability menggunakan pengujian slump flow dan L-box. Presentase penggunaan steel slag sebesar 20% dari total agregat kasar dan presentase penggunaan fly ash 50% dari total semen yang digunakan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan substitusi 20% steel slag pada HVFA-SCC dapat meningkatkan kuat tekan beton pada semua metode serangan sulfat, sehingga penggunaan steel slag pada HVFA-SCC dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pembuatan beton tahan serangan sulfat.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI AJAR TEKS CERITA PENDEK BERBASIS PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA CANVA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Majid Siti Alfiati , Ansoriyah Siti , Puryanto Edi 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to develop and determine the feasibility of teaching materials for short story texts based on strengthening character education using Canva media for class XI Vocational High School students and to find out teacher and students perceptions of short story text teaching materials based on strengthening character education using Canva media for class XI Vocational High School students. The research method used is the Research and Development (RD) method with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected by interview, observation, needs analysis questionnaire, curriculum analysis, and analysis of teaching materials. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results obtained from the development of short story text teaching materials based on strengthening character education using Canva media get an assessment with very good criteria from the results of material expert validation getting an average score of 4,33 with a percentage of 86,67%, media expert validation getting an average score of 4,62 with a percentage of 92,44%, the Indonesian teacher's assessment got an average score of 4,86 with a percentage of 97,22%, and the student response assessment got an average score of 4,53 with a percentage of 90,78%. Thus, it can be concluded that the product of short story text teaching materials based on strengthening character education using Canva media for class XI Vocational High School students is very suitable for use in teaching and learning activities. Keywords: teaching materials, short story texts, strengthening character education, Canva media
Educar para a sinodalidade
Authors: Machado Renato da Silva 
Published: January 2024

O Concílio Vaticano II afirmou que a Igreja é Povo de Deus que caminha rumo ao céu, uma comunhão de pessoas humanas chamadas a expressar através do culto e da vida a comunhão trinitária de Deus, pondo-se no mundo como um sacramento, um sinal eficaz de congregação de todo o gênero humano. Por ser comunhão, deve também expressar-se assim na sua forma de ser e organizar-se. Como desdobramento desta reflexão conciliar fala-se hoje em sinodalidade como modo da Igreja viver sua essência. Neste artigo apresenta-se questão da sinodalidade, com enfoque na formação dos novos presbíteros, na busca de se ter uma compreensão adequada do termo e de contribuir na superação do clericalismo que consideravelmente atrapalha a missão evangelizadora da Igreja.
Factors Affecting Waiting Time for Outpatient Prescription Services at Pukesmas Betoambari Baubau City
Authors: Endriana Eky 
Published: January 2024

Background: Factors that can affect the waiting time are the number of prescriptions and the completeness of the prescription, the availability of human resources, the availability of drugs in accordance with the prescription, the standard operating procedures used.
Objectives: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that influence the waiting time for outpatient prescription services at the Betoambari Health Center, Baubau City.
Research Metodes: The research method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were all outpatients at the Betoambari Health Center. The number of samples is 358 respondents. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis used was Univariate, Bivariate, and Multivariate Analysis.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the number of prescriptions and prescription completeness with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.602 > = 0.25), there is an effect of availability of human resources with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.001 < = 0.25), and there is an effect of drug availability with waiting time for prescription services (p value = 0.153 < = 0.25).
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no influence between the number of prescriptions and the completeness of prescriptions, the availability of human resources, and the availability of drugs with the waiting time for prescription services.
Keywords: drug prescription, outpatient, waiting time.
Community Satisfaction Index for the Posyandu Servant Program in Dusun Vii, Sukamaju Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Aidha Zuhrina , Siahaan Mardiana Lestari , Ritonga Sri Bulan suci , Fernanda Deza , Lubis Nelly Revita , Chairani Nasya Cantik , Anwar Zhafira Kurnia , Aulia Zahara  , Anju Minta Marito  , Siti Aziza Simatupang  , Sabila Tamimi Siregar  , Yuliawati Anggraini Siregar  
Published: January 2024

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang perannya sangat diperlukan bagi masyarakat sebagai garda terdepan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan terutama bagi ibu, bayi dan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan posyandu di Dusun VII Desa Sukamaju. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif untuk meneliti indeks kepuasan responden terhadap program posyandu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan beberapa data dan dokumen terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Dusun VII Desa Sukamaju menunjukkan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan posyandu dikarenakan kemudahan persyaratan dalam mendapatkan pelayanan dan kemudahan dalam mendapatkan informasi terkait posyandu.
Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Indeks Kepuasan, Pelayanan Kesehatan
Relationship Patient Service to Quality of Nursing Services During COVID-19 Pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center
Authors: Darmawan Agus 
Published: January 2024

Background: Puskesmas which is spearhead in breaking of transmission COVID-19, needs to make efforts prevent and transmit infection.
Objectives: Purpose study was to determine relationship between patient care in form reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, direct evidence quality nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic.
Research Metodes: Type research used is cross sectional study. Population were all outpatients who came for treatment as many as 1681 people, sample was 95 people and side method used was purposive sampling. Analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis at 95% confidence (a = 0,05).
Results: Results showed that reliability relationship had ρ=0,000<α=0,05, responsiveness relationship had ρ=0,002<α=0,05, assurance relationship had a ρ=0,007<α=0,05, empathy relationship had ρ=0,001<α=0,05, direct evidence relationship has ρ=0,000<α=0,05 to quality of nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Conclusion shows that is a relationship between patient care and quality of nursing services during COVID-19 pandemic at Meo-Meo Health Center.
Keywords: patient care; quality of nursing service; public health center

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Puskesmas yang sebagai ujung tombak dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan dan penularan infeksi.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui hubungan pelayanan pasien berupa kehandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan, empati, bukti langsung terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien rawat jalan yang datang berobat yaitu sebanyak 1681 orang, sampel berjumlah 95 orang dan metode samping yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kehandalan memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05, hubungan daya tanggap memiliki nilai ρ=0,002<α=0,05, hubungan jaminan memiliki nilai ρ=0,007<α=0,05, hubungan empati memiliki nilai ρ=0,001<α=0,05, hubungan bukti langsung memiliki nilai ρ=0,000<α=0,05 terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Meo-Meo.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND ACTION WITH PERSONAL HYGIENE OF FOOD HANDLERS AT NUTRITION INSTALLATION RADEN MATTAHER HOSPITAL JAMBI
Authors: Naibaho Magdalena 
Published: January 2024

RESEARCH BACKGROUND : Personal hygiene is an effort to maintain the cleanliness of employees and food handlers through routine checks on the cleanliness of hair, teeth and mouth, nails, work clothing and work appearance. The purpose of personal hygiene is to prevent food contamination of food handlers at the Nutrition Instalation. This study was to determine the Relationship Of Knowledge, Attitude And Action With Personal Hygiene Of Food Handlers At The Nutrition Installation Of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi
METHODE : This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population is all officers who are responsible for the Nutrition Installation at the Raden Mattaher General Hospital Jambi, totaling 35 people, and the sample is determined using a total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Statistical test using the chi square test.
RESULT : The results showed that knowledge was not good (20%), attitudes were not good (43.8%) and actions were not good (40.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect between knowledge and personal hygiene (P = 0.033), there was an effect between attitudes and personal hygiene (P = 0.181) and there was an effect between action and personal hygiene (P = 0.030).
RECOMMENDATION : for Nutrition Installations to increase knowledge, attitudes and actions of food handlers by counseling, personal hygiene training, and increasing supervision performance or behavior of food handlers.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda
Authors: Chandra Mey Reta , Hazanah Sri , Dian Ardyanti  
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Kebersihan diri adalah pemeliharaan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan individu dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat melindungi diri dari agen penyebab gangren. Mengingat perempuan pada umumnya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang perawatan diri, maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana perempuan diajarkan tentang perawatan diri saat menstruasi melalui penggunaan media video dalam kaitannya dengan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi di sekolah. SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perasaan pendidik kesehatan di SMP Negeri 29 terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa seputar kebersihan dan keamanan menstruasi dalam kaitannya dengan media video.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest dengan menggunakan metodologi pra-eksperimental dan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan data. Metode ini melibatkan dua putaran observasi: pretest sebelum intervensi dan posttest segera setelah intervensi. Dengan demikian, hasil intervensi akan lebih akurat mencerminkan hasil pretest dan posttest.
Hasil: Berdasarkan identifikasi pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai pengetahuan. Sekitar 15 siswi dinyatakan positif pada hari pre-test (18,1%).

Selain itu, mayoritas responden yang mempunyai jawaban valid pada saat post-test berjumlah sekitar 76 siswi (91,6%). Terdapat bukti adanya pendidikan kesehatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi melalui media video jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,000 (p=0,05). Berdasarkan identifikasi sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden atau sekitar 0 (0%) berada pada kategori respon sangat baik pada saat pre-test. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa mayoritas responden atau sekitar 42 siswi (50,6%) berada pada kategori respon sangat baik pada saat post-test. Terdapat bukti adanya pendidikan kesehatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi melalui media video jika dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Siswa di SMP-29 Samarinda, Indonesia, diteliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan yang disampaikan melalui video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap kebersihan menstruasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pemikiran dan sumber informasi yang bermanfaat bagi mahasiswi.
Kata kunci: Personal Hygiene, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Perfil de internamentos obstétricos no Amapá pela Covid-19
Authors: Batista Késsia Regina Ferreira , Andrade Rosemary Ferreira de , Pureza Demilto Yamaguchi da , Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes , Mata Nely  Dayse Santos da 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as características clínicas e epidemiológicas de gestantes diagnosticadas com covid-19, em um município do estado do Amapá. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo. A amostra foi composta por 18 gestantes com covid-19, atendidas no Hospital Universitário do Amapá, entre junho e dezembro de 2020. A coleta de dados foi realizada em prontuários, analisando as variáveis sociodemográficas, sinais e sintomas da covid-19, tipo de parto, internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva e desfecho materno e neonatal. Resultados: A idade média das gestantes foi de 25,2 anos, a maioria era parda, com ensino médio completo e dona de casa. As comorbidades mais evidenciadas foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica e obesidade. As complicações maternas mais observadas foram a pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia, e quase metade das gestantes necessitaram de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Foram registrados três óbitos maternos. Conclusão: Gestantes com comorbidades, no terceiro trimestre de gestação, apresentaram desconforto respiratório com necessidade de cuidados intensivos e desfechos desfavoráveis.
Complication rates in phacoemulsification surgeries performed by trainee residents
Authors: Wairagade Nikhilesh Anil , Devasia Jeason , Deshmukh Mona , Surana Shruti Dharamraj 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Phacoemulsification with a foldable intraocular lens is the gold standard of cataract treatment. Studies have shown that various risk factors affect the visual outcome of cataract surgery. One of these is the availability of well-trained surgeons. Here, we are trying to understand how to achieve good surgical outcomes even if the surgeon has low surgical experience.

Materials and Methods:
A hospital-based prospective study was done from August 2019 to March 2021. After a detailed examination, each patient was scored based on the risk factors associated and classified into various risk groups. A total of 286 patients were studied, out of which consultants operated on 143 patients and 143 patients were operated on by trainee residents. The intraoperative and postoperative complication rates are compared based on the complexity of cases between trainee residents and consultants.

Results:
About 82.5% of the patients operated by trainee residents and 78.32% of patients operated by consultants belonged to the no-risk group with complication rates of 2.50% and 1.80%, respectively, which was statistically not significant. In the case of patients with associated preoperative risk factors, 36% of patients operated on by trainee residents had complications, and 9.6% of patients operated on by consultants had statistically significant complications.

Conclusion:
Preoperative stratification and allocation of cases according to associated risk factors help reduce complications, help trainee residents gain essential surgical skills, and give better surgical outcomes for patients.
An anthropometric assessment method for facial profile determination in forensics
Authors: Sreevalli Uppuganti Devi Naga , Buddha Harika Varshita , Uppala Divya 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
It is extremely difficult for forensic experts to identify the individuals, especially during mass disasters and natural calamities such as earthquakes. In most cases, the facial profile is completely destroyed and the dentition is the only source or tool which helps in identifying the individuals and their gender. The aim of this study was to evaluate and correlate inner intercanthal distance (IICD), outer intercanthal distance (OICD), interalar distance (IAD), and bizygomatic width (BZW) to the maxillary intercanine distance (MICD) to determine facial profile and gender.

Material and Methods:
The study was carried out after informed consent and involved 100 subjects who satisfied the inclusion criteria. Five parameters were measured: IICD, OICD, IAD, BZW, and MICD using digital Vernier caliper. The data were summarized in table form and were statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation.

Results:
OICD was more in females, whereas MICD was more in males. Significant correlation was observed between IICD and BZW (r = 0.224, P = 0.014), IICD and IAD (r = 0.411, P = 0.001), BZW and MICD (r = 0.229, P = 0.022), and IAD and MICD (r = 0.247, P = 0.013); negative correlation was observed between OICD and MICD (r = −0.023, P = 0.818).

Conclusion:
MICD can be used as a tool for the determination of facial profile and gender, although a larger sample size is required for further study.