bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan kasur Ditinjau Dari KHES
Authors: Harahap Junaidi , Siregar Dame , Harahap Nurhotia 
Published: December 2023

Muamalah is a rule that governs one’s relationship with other. In muamalah allah SWT makes rules sothat people help each other, exchange needs in all matters of interest of their lives, whether by of buying and selling, renting, farming, or other companies, both for their own benefit and for wefare general. In sosopan village, most of the residents are farmers, and some are entrepreneurs, tailor and others. The mattress tailor is one of the economic supports in this pandemic wich requires staying at home, the material used in sewing this matterss is cotten: in the process of sewing this matterss, the purity of the material is highly ecpected by the communityto produce good matterss stitches and are comfortable to wear. And every consumer or society who orders amatterss from a tailor is always accompanied by a contract that the mattress that the customer or customer wants is purely cotton. This is where there tens to be a practice that is not in accordance with what has been agreed the begining, where the matterss tailor sells his clothes mixed with the rest of the stitches of other clothes (paco-paco), there is always a mixture of leftovers from the sewing of clothes in the seams of the matterss, in the middle of the matterss is filled with paco-paco. This practice occurs because matterss maker want to take advantage of the result of their casual stitches, these matterss makers load the mixture (paco-paco) right in the middle of the matterss. Next matterss, without any agreement with the buyer. In terms of the price of a matterss that contains paco-paco, the price is the same as a pure cotton matterss. This type of research is a field research using a qualitative descriftive analysis method. The approach of this reseach is by means of observation, interviews, documentation based on the provisions of the applicable Syariah Economic Law Compilation, wich relates to the manufacture of mattersses in sosopan village, Sosopan District, Padang Lawas regency. The researchesrs examined were matterss makers, matterss buyer, religious leader and traditional figures
Demência: do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Barcelos , Alves Tânia Corrêa de Toledo Ferraz 
Published: December 2023

A demência é um grupo de sintomas cognitivos e sociais que interfere nas funções diárias, como, memória, linguagem e raciocínio. É uma doença crônica e progressiva que na maior parte das vezes atinge idosos, mas também pode afetar pessoas mais novas. Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, cerca de 2 milhões de brasileiros convivem com algum tipo de demência. Quais os principais sintomas? A demência pode ser evitada? Qual a causa do desenvolvimento? Essas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV de hoje.
Transtornos da comunicação, sensoriais e motores: o que têm a ver com autismo?
Authors: Gonçalves Marcia 
Published: December 2023

Os transtornos de comunicação, sensoriais e motores são algumas das características do transtorno de espectro autista. Mas estas condições não aparecem somente no TEA e por este motivo é necessário um diagnóstico diferencial para identificar quais as verdadeiras causas do desenvolvimento destes transtornos. Os sintomas geralmente são percebidos nos primeiros anos da infância. Como os transtornos da comunicação, sensoriais e motores se relacionam com o autismo? Como é feito o diagnóstico? Responderemos essas perguntas no ABP TV de hoje.
Qual a diferença entre bulimia nervosa e anorexia nervosa? Como tratar?
Authors: Bisol Luísa Weber , Nunes Maria Angélica Antunes 
Published: December 2023

Os transtornos alimentares são condições psiquiátricas relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares. Estima-se que mais de 70 milhões de pessoas no mundo sejam afetadas por algum transtorno alimentar, incluindo anorexia e bulimia. O que é bulimia nervosa? Qual é a diferença entre bulimia nervosa e anorexia nervosa? Como tratar? Acompanhe conosco e envie suas perguntas pelo Youtube, Facebook ou Instagram.
Trends in lumbar interbody fusion: A study of American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) candidate data
Authors: Childs Sean , Bakhsh Wajeeh , Thirukumaran Caroline , Emery Sanford , Rubery Paul , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: December 2023

Background:
There has been an increase in posterior-based interbody fusions over the past two decades. Our objective was to evaluate trends in interbody fusion use among the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) Part II candidates.

Methods:
The ABOS database from 2003 to 2012 was queried for common procedural terminology (CPT) codes indicating lumbar interbody fusion (22,558 anterior lumbar interbody fusion [ALIF] and 22,630 and 22,633 posterior lumbar interbody fusion [PLIF] or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion [TLIF]). Trends in the use of interbody fusion technique, associated complications, and geographical variation were evaluated. We also queried utilization of the anterior and posterior interbody fusions by the International Classification of Diseases-9 code.

Results:
6841 interbody fusion cases were identified (2329 ALIF and 4512 PLIF/TLIF). There was a significantly higher use of PLIF/TLIF than ALIF over the study period (P < 0.001). As compared to patients in the Midwest, those in the Northwest had significantly higher odds of undergoing PLIF/TLIF (odds ratio [OR]: 4.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.61–6.35, P <0.001), and those in the Southwest had significantly lower odds of PLIF/TLIF (OR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.69–0.95, P = 0.01). The overall complication rate was 22.2% (n = 1,519). Vascular-related complications were significantly higher among patients undergoing ALIF (31 vs. 1, P <0.001), while those undergoing TLIF/PLIF were more likely to experience unspecified medical complications. On multivariate analysis, patients undergoing PLIF/TLIF had lower odds of experiencing a complication (P = 0.03, OR 0.87, CI 95%).

Conclusion:
Over the 10-year study period, there has been a significantly increased rate of posterior interbody fusion among candidates taking part II ABOS examination.
Traumatic intracranial aneurysm in a distal posterior cerebral artery: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yamada Kengo , Morimoto Takayuki , Fujimoto Kenta , Nishioka Toshikazu , Tokunaga Hidemori 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) are rare and known to rupture easily and have a high mortality rate.

Case Description:
An 87-year-old male patient with no neurological deficits presented to our hospital after head trauma. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a tentorial acute subdural hematoma (ASDH). The patient was managed conservatively and discharged home six days after hospitalization. Two days later, the patient returned with a severe headache. CT showed that the ASDH had enlarged and extended from the tentorium to the convexity. CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography revealed a pseudoaneurysm in a branch of the left posterior inferior temporal artery. The patient was diagnosed with an enlarged ASDH due to a ruptured TICA that arose from the P3 segment. We performed endovascular intervention with parent artery occlusion (PAO) using n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA). The parent artery was accessed through the left posterior communicating artery because left vertebral angiography revealed an aplastic left P1 segment. After navigating the microcatheter near the aneurysm, we injected 33% NBCA into the parent artery. The pseudoaneurysm disappeared after injection. The patient was discharged on hospital day 25 despite persistent delirium.

Conclusion:
This is the first report of a TICA arising from the P3 segment that was treated with PAO using NBCA. TICAs are rare; however, a TICA must be considered when an enlarged hematoma caused by head injury is detected.
Late-onset, first-ever involuntary movement after successful surgical revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease – Report of two cases
Authors: Hasegawa Shunsuke , Tanaka Tomomi , Yamamoto Shusuke , Kashiwazaki Daina , Noguchi Kyo , Kuroda Satoshi 
Published: December 2023

Background:
A small number of children with Moyamoya disease develop involuntary movements as an initial presentation at the onset, which usually resolves after effective surgical revascularization. However, involuntary movements that did not occur at the onset first occur after surgery in very rare cases. In this report, we describe two pediatric cases that developed involuntary movements during the stable postoperative period after successful surgical revascularization.

Case Description:
A 10-year-old boy developed an ischemic stroke and successfully underwent combined bypass surgery. However, he developed chorea six months later. Another 8-year-old boy developed a transient ischemic attack and successfully underwent combined bypass surgery. However, he developed chorea three years later. In both cases, temporary use of haloperidol was quite effective in resolving the symptoms, and involuntary movements did not recur without any medication during follow-up periods of up to 10 years.

Conclusion:
Postoperative first-ever involuntary movement is very rare in pediatric moyamoya disease, and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, but a temporary, reversible imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory circuits in the basal ganglia may trigger the occurrence of these rare symptoms. Careful follow-up would be mandatory.
A prospective-randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing the effects of nebulized dexmedetomidine v/s dexmedetomidine-lignocaine mixture on intraoperative hemodynamics and surgical field quality in patients undergoing endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary tumor surgery
Authors: Praveen Ranganatha , Sethuraman Manikandan , Vimala Smita , Prathapadas Unnikrishnan , Hrishi Ajay Prasad , Nair Prakash , Surendran Sarath , Ahuja Arvin , Sreekumar Revikrishnan , Vishnu Bijith , Gowtham Matham 
Published: December 2023

Background:
During transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (TNTSS), the primary objective is to maintain stable hemodynamics while ensuring ideal surgical conditions. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nebulized dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic parameters and the quality of the surgical field during TNTSS.

Methods:
Seventy-five patients scheduled for TNTSS were randomized into three groups of 25 each and received preoperative nebulization with 5 mL of nebulizing fluid consisting of 1.5 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine with saline in dexmedetomidine (D) group; 1.5 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine with 2% lignocaine in dexmedetomidine-lignocaine (DL) group and normal saline in the control (S) group. Heart rate (HR), mean blood pressure, Formmers score, anesthetic requirement, and emergence were evaluated for each group.

Results:
Group S had significantly higher HR and mean arterial pressure than the other two groups across various time points during surgery (P < 0.01). The total requirements for fentanyl, propofol, sevoflurane, and labetalol and the incidence of delayed emergence were significantly higher in the S group compared to the other two groups (P < 0.01). The D and DL groups exhibited significantly better surgical field conditions than the S group. In all the parameters assessed, patients in the D group outperformed those in the DL group.

Conclusion:
The administration of nebulized dexmedetomidine, both alone and in combination with lignocaine, resulted in stable hemodynamics, favorable operative conditions, reduced anesthetic requirement, and facilitated prompt emergence during TNTSS. Nebulized dexmedetomidine proved superior to its combination with lignocaine across all evaluated parameters.
Clinical Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Subpial Tonsillectomy (MIST) for Treatment of Chiari Malformation (Type I) with Syringomyelia
Authors: Li Hao , Cui Zhiqiang , Liu Yong 
Published: December 2023

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive subpial tonsillectomy (MIST) in the treatment of Chiari malformation (type I) with syringomyelia. Method A total of 209 Chiari malformation (type I) patients with syringomyelia were studied. The patients were grouped based on the syrinx diameter changes: complete disappearance group (48 patients), obvious shrinkage group (147 patients), and non-obvious shrinkage group (14 patients). The Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS) was used to compare clinical data of the three groups of patients before treatment. The correlations between disease duration and syrinx diameter changes as well as post-treatment clinical symptoms were analyzed. The related factors of efficacy were analyzed. Results: Age and disease duration were the oldest/longest in the non-obvious shrinkage group, and the youngest/shortest in the complete disappearance group (P < 0.05). The maximum diameter reduction of syrinx was the greatest in the complete disappearance group, and the smallest in the non-obvious shrinkage group ( P < 0.05). The proportions of patients with hypoesthesia, limb weakness, and muscle atrophy were the largest in the non-obvious shrinkage group, and the smallest in the complete disappearance group ( P < 0.05). The CCOS score were the highest in the complete disappearance group, and the lowest in the non-obvious shrinkage group ( P < 0.05). There were statistically significant (P < 0.05) negative correlations between disease duration and maximum diameter reduction of syrinx, CCOS pain score, CCOS non-pain score, CCOS functionality score, and CCOS complication score, disease duration and hypoesthesia, limb weakness, muscle atrophy, and sleep apnea. Result of multivariate stepwise regression analysis indicated that age, disease duration, and preoperative syrinx diameter were the risk factors for efficacy (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with Chiari malformation complicated by syringomyelia, the longer the disease duration, the more difficult it is to achieve syrinx reduction and improve the clinical symptoms. “Minimally invasive subpial tonsillectomy (MIST) and cisterna magna reconstruction” is an improved surgical approach to treat Chiari malformation (cerebellar tonsil herniation). It has the advantages of small incision, less postoperative reaction, and fewer complications, and it emphasizes the reshaping and repair of cerebellar tonsils, reconstruction of cisterna magna, and restoration of cerebrospinal fluid circulation.
A TV JUSTIÇA E OS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS: IMPACTOS E ALTERNATIVAS “TV JUSTIÇA” AND JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS: IMPACTS AND ALTERNATIVES
Authors: Strapasson Kamila Maria , De Queiroz Barboza Estefânia Maria 
Published: December 2023

Resumo: O artigo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, salienta que a TV Justiça pode afetar a deliberação entre os ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e ocasionar a exposição exacerbada de sua imagem individual, trazendo impactos negativos para o fortalecimento dos precedentes judiciais. Inicialmente, contrapõe as vantagens e desvantagens dos modelos de deliberação aberto e fechado, e explicita as peculiaridades do modelo de publicidade adotado pelo plenário do STF, especialmente com a TV Justiça. Após, destaca que a TV Justiça pode colaborar para a limitação da deliberação entre os ministros e para promoção de sua identificação individual. Por fim, realça como os possíveis efeitos da TV Justiça podem trazer impactos negativos para os precedentes judiciais, argumentando que, no contexto atual, cabe a Corte, para fortalecer os precedentes judiciais e sua imagem como instituição, aprimorar suas práticas deliberativas e de comunicação com a imprensa dentro de um modelo de publicidade.Palavras-chave: Supremo Tribunal Federal. TV Justiça. Precedentes Judiciais. Abstract: The article, based on a bibliographic review, points out that TV Justiça can affect the deliberation among the ministers of the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) and cause exacerbated exposure of their individual image, bringing negative impacts to the strengthening of judicial precedents. Initially, it opposes the advantages and disadvantages of open and closed deliberation models, and explains the peculiarities of the open model adopted by the STF plenary, especially with TV Justiça. Afterwards, it highlights that TV Justiça can collaborate to limit the deliberation between the ministers and to promote their individual identification. Finally, it highlights how the possible effects of TV Justiça can have negative impacts on judicial precedents, arguing that, in the current context, it is the Court's responsibility, to strengthen judicial precedents and its image as an institution, improve its deliberative practices and its communication with the press within an open model.Keywords: Brazilian Supreme Court. TV Justiça. Judicial precedents.
Kur'an'ın İnsan Eleştirisi ve Yeni Bir Ahlakın İnşası için Önerileri
Authors: ERKOL Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Binyıllarla ifade edilebilecek bir geçmişe sahip insan, iradesini kuşandıktan sonra yaşadığı evrene dair sorular sormaya başlamıştır. Kendisini sair yaratılmışlardan ayıran en temel özelliği olan soru sorma yetisi sayesinde sürekli bir gelişim halindedir. Biyolojik, fiziksel gelişimi devam ederken beyinsel ve zihinsel gelişimin yanı sıra, onu farklı kılan anlam yönü de gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Dolayısıyla insan olmuş bitmiş bir varlık değil, tersine içinde yaşadığı tabiatla birlikte her yönüyle devingendir, Kur’an’ın: “Biz bir şeyi istediğimiz zaman ona kün/ol deriz o da feyekün/oluş sürecine girer.” Yani anlık değildir, bir sürece bağlıdır. İşte bu süreç içerisinde varlığını geliştiren insanın en temelde sorduğu soru “ben kimim” sorusudur. Bu aynı zamanda insanın anlam arayışıdır ve varoluşun da sırrıdır. Biyolojik/fiziki bir varlık olan beşerin, insan mertebesine ulaşması, bu anlam arayışına bağlıdır. Bu nedenle dili kullanan, anlam üreten, medeniyetler inşa eden, içinde bulunduğu ortama/duruma itiraz geliştirebilen yalnızca insandır.
Sahip olduğu bu temel ayırıcı özellikleri sebebiyle, yaratılış amacını dikkate almadan kendisine verilemeyen payeler biçmeye çalışması soncunda haddini aşmış ve çoğu zaman da azgınlaşmıştır. Kutsal kitaplarda anlatılan insan hikayesi bu duruma dikkat çekmek içindir. Tevrat metinlerinde insana dair anlatımlar, bir kritiğe tabi tutulmadan sonraki dönemlere aktarıldığı için, Kur’an’ın insan tanımı ve tanıtımı doğru anlaşılmamıştır. Önceki kültürlerin etkisiyle kullanılan kavramlara yüklenilen anlamlar, Kur’an bütünlüğüne aykırı bir şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada sözünü ettiğim bu temel sorunlar dikkate alınarak, bir makale kapsamında, Kur’an insana dair esas olarak ne söylemekte, onu nasıl tanımlamakta, farklılıklarını sıralarken aynı zamanda ne tür eleştiriler yöneltmektedir? Çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Dolayısıyla Kur’an metni esas alındığı için, bunun dışında fazlaca kaynak kullanımına gidilmemiştir. İslam kelamı açısından son derece önemli olan bu sorunsal merkeze alınarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Zira insana dair doğru bir tanım yapılmadan, insanın içinde bulunduğu evren, birey ya da toplumun doğru anlaşılması düşünülemez.
Variación de índice de masa corporal, porcentaje de grasa corporal, perfil lipídico y hábitos en estudiantes de primer semestre de la Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Central del Ecuador durante el año 2021-2022. - Variation in body mass index, body fat percentage, lipid profile, and habits in first-semester students of the Clinical Laboratory Program at the Faculty of Medical Sciences, Central University of Ecuador, 2021-2022.
Authors: Asimbaya-Alvarado Danny , Champutiz-Ortiz Eliana , Toscano-Gallardo Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El sistema educativo universitario, con un régimen de estudio más rígido a nivel intelectual, emocional e incluso físico, que, muchas ocasiones, se da fuera del contexto del hogar, demanda al adolescente enfrentarse a nuevas y progresivas exigencias académicas. Ello genera estrés, cambios en los hábitos de alimentación y actividad física, conduciendo a una nutrición inadecuada y aumento del sedentarismo, riesgos asociados a enfermedades metabólicas, cardiovasculares y endócrinas.
Objetivo: Determinar las variaciones de IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal, perfil lipídico y hábitos en estudiantes universitarios.
Material y Métodos: Estudio analítico transversal de periodo, se determinó Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), porcentaje de grasa corporal y perfil lipídico, así como hábitos con respecto al consumo de alcohol, tabaco, alimentación, actividad física y estrés, a través de la aplicación de dos instrumentos validados a 46 estudiantes de primer semestre de ambos sexos entre 18 a 22 años.
Resultados: Se observaron aumentos estadísticamente significativos en el perfil lipídico, porcentaje de grasa corporal, IMC y estrés; así como cambios significativos en hábitos alimenticios y actividad física. Donde el consumo de frutas y verduras exhibe una correlación positiva significativa con los niveles de colesterol (r=0,312, p=0.035) y HDL (r=0,342, p=0.020), más no con las demás variables de salud evaluadas.
Conclusión: Se presentan cambios de impacto negativo en la salud de los estudiantes durante su transición a la vida universitaria, tanto en su IMC, porcentaje de grasa corporal, perfil lipídico y hábitos en estudiantes universitarios.
Adicción al internet y su efecto nocivo en adolescentes. Una mirada desde la prevención. - Internet addiction and its harmful effect on adolescents. A perspective on prevention
Authors: Viteri-Oñate Héctor , Cazar-García Juan , Fuenmayor-González Luis , Andrade-Mafla Jaime , Freire-Erazo Ana , Guayasamín-Tipanta Glenda 
Published: December 2023

El surgimiento del internet ha promovido y cambiado diversas actividades, tanto políticas como educativas, económicas, sociales y culturales, pero a pesar de sus abundantes recursos para el conocimiento, también ha producido un impacto negativo en los comportamientos y pensamientos de las personas, lo que los ha llevado a la adicción. La adolescencia constituye un período vulnerable, es la transición entre la niñez y la juventud y la adicción al internet puede ser una consecuencia de su estado de transición emocional con consecuencias biológicas y psicológicas. Para su prevención es necesario la colaboración de padres, maestros y adolescentes, a través de normas internas en el ámbito familiar y educativo y de los estados por medio de la creación de leyes y reglamentos que contengan los niveles de incremento de la adicción al internet.
El objetivo de esta revisión es el de establecer medidas preventivas para la adicción al internet en adolescentes. Para conseguirlo se realizó una revisión de la literatura de los estudios encontradas en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Redalyc, siguiendo la metodología PRISMA.
Se encontraron 27 estudios, 17 referentes a los efectos nocivos sobre la salud y 10 estudios relacionados con la prevención de la adicción al internet.
De los artículos seleccionados se evidenció que la prevención de la adicción al internet en adolescentes se basa en la intervención de los estados mediante el implementación de leyes y reglamentos para el acceso seguro en línea, del sistema educativo mediante la educación digital para alumnos, padres y profesores, la intervención de la familia mediante el establecimiento de reglas estrictas para dirigir el comportamiento de los adolescentes y a nivel individual con el mejoramiento de las habilidades emocionales, entrenamiento en técnicas del control de la impulsividad, el autocontrol y la consolidación de prácticas deportivas.