bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Customs Reforms in Brazil
Authors: Junqueira Carla Amaral de Andrade 
Published: January 2024

Brazil has been actively addressing the challenges posed by the rapid growth of e-commerce within its customs framework, focusing on enhancing efficiency while maintaining control over trade flows. Two notable strategies employed by Brazil is the utilization of cutting-edge technology of artificial intelligence (AI) and a Trusted Trader Scheme, known as Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) program. This scheme acknowledges compliant and reliable economic operators, granting them a status that comes with various benefits, particularly in the realm of customs procedures. In addition, the application of automated risk analysis, often integrated with AI, has also revolutionized customs procedures in Brazil.
Customs, Reforms, Brasil, Artificial Intelligence, Trusted Trade Program
Towards a Sustainable Social Law: What Role for Legal Scholars?
Authors: Dermine Elise 
Published: January 2024

This article outlines an initial research agenda for legal researchers who intend to contribute to the shaping of a ‘sustainable social law’. This notion refers to a social law system that continues to meet the challenges of social justice, without transgressing planetary boundaries and endangering ecosystems. The development of the research agenda is based on two observations. First, the transformation of social law into a sustainable discipline will require its emancipation from the productivist ideology according to which human well-being depends on constant increase in production. Second, social law is pluralist and therefore contains, at its margins, mechanisms that deviate from productivism and can help frame a sustainable future. On this basis, the proposed research agenda is centred on the comparison and classification of non-productivist time-spaces that are already protected by social law, or could become so, through the unfolding of creative legal interpretations. Social law is also approached as a category for analysing equality issues in times of ecological transition, according to the distribution of non-productivist time-spaces it institutes between individuals. Finally, legal scholars could investigate, in empirical studies, whether resistance to the productivist imperative could explain the uses, illegal or not, and non-uses of social law measures by individuals.
Sustainable Social Law, Productivism, Non-productivist Time-Spaces, Non-Take-Up of Social Rights; Welfare Fraud; Global Warming, Ecological Transition, ; Eco-social Policies
The Hybrid Approach to the Free Flow of Skilled Labour in ASEAN: Analysis and Implications
Authors: Bui Thi Ngoc Lan , Tran Thuy Hang 
Published: January 2024

The free flow of skilled labour, business persons, and talents (referred to as skilled labour) is considered as one of the elements contributing to the foundation of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) Economic Community (AEC). The facilitation of ASEAN’s free flow of skilled labour is arguably unsuccessful because ASEAN members have preserved many constraints on the mobility of skilled workers. This research aims to analyse the hybrid approach to the free flow of skilled labour in ASEAN, which combines the liberalization of the movement of natural persons and qualification harmonization in accordance with the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS), ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement, ASEAN Agreement on Natural Persons, Mutual Recognition Arrangements (MRAs), and ASEAN Qualification Reference Framework). The authors conceptualize the hybrid approach to the free flow of skilled labour in ASEAN to more effectively implement the regional provisions on the free flow of skilled and analyse its appropriateness and limitations. The research concludes that, for the long-term goal of upgrading the skills of ASEAN’s workforce, the hybrid approach is appropriate to ASEAN’s regional labour integration, under the principle of non-interference and the status of shortage of skilled labour. The authors propose several implications for ASEAN’s Member States to take advantage of the hybrid approach, maximize opportunities and reduce impediments from the impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the ‘job polarization’ phenomenon.
Free flow of skilled labour, ASEAN, hybrid approach, brain circulation, job polarization, MNP, MRA, AQRF
EU Public Intervention in the Energy Market: A Stroke of Good Luck or Misfortune?
Authors: Brederode Tim van , Casano Federica 
Published: January 2024

This contribution focuses on the legal analysis of Council Regulation (EU) 2022/1854 and on the implementation of the windfall profits tax in the Netherlands. The analysis takes into consideration constitutional and principle-based issues from levying this tax and potential litigation issues in the EU and in the Netherlands. The authors conclude by admitting the legality of the EU and Dutch measure.
surplus profits, windfall profits tax, Dutch Mining Act, qualified majority voting, Article 122 TFEU, EU emergency law, EU tax policy
Are the Windfall Profit Taxes Introduced by Regulation 2022/1854 Compatible with the Objectives of the European Green Deal?
Authors: Antón Antón Álvaro 
Published: January 2024

To alleviate the pressure on households and businesses in the European Union (EU) caused by the recent energy crisis, EU institutions and Member States have implemented exceptional measures aimed at reducing electricity costs for consumers, and redistributing excess revenue from the energy sector to end customers. At the EU level, these measures have been implemented through European Council Regulation 2022/1854 that establishes a temporary income cap for ‘inframarginal’ electricity producers and a temporary solidarity contribution on windfall profits in the oil, gas, coal, and refining sectors. This goal of this article is to analyse these measures in terms of their impact and alignment with the objectives of the European Green Deal. Specifically, it will examine whether the ‘windfall profit tax for energy providers’ can be considered an environmental tax. Since this does not appear to be the case, the study will also evaluate whether the remaining measures outlined in the regulation can compensate for or mitigate the lack of a true environmental component in the ‘temporary solidarity contribution’. It will assess whether the compensation mechanisms provided by the EU Regulation are sufficient for reconciling the social and redistributive objectives with the environmental objectives of the European Green Deal.
Windfall profit tax, regulation 2022/1854, European Green Deal, temporary solidarity contribution, excess profit tax, environmental taxation.
The Solidarity Contribution on Excess Profits of Regulation 2022/1584: German Implementation and Constitutionality
Authors: Valta Matthias 
Published: January 2024

This article gives an overview over the solidarity contribution of Regulation 2022/1584 with a focus on its implementation in Germany and provides economic background on the taxation of excess profits. In a second part, the competence of the EU is critically assessed, especially the applicability of Article 122 TFEU with its limited role of the European Parliament. Alternative competence norms are explored. Additionally, the competence under German law is explored. The third part scrutinizes, whether the solidarity contribution or similar excess profits taxes infringe the freedom of enterprise or occupation or equal treatment rights, both under European and German law. Finally, the retroactive application of the solidarity contribution is examined under EU and German constitutional law.
Excess profits, windfall profits, merit order, EU competences, freedom of enterprise, equal taxation, retroactivity.
EFEITOS DA ROMÃ (PUNICA GRANATUM) NA REDUÇÃO DOS SINTOMAS DA ARTRITE REUMATÓIDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nora Ludmylla Prates , Dos Santos Raquel Marinho , Gomes Luis Filipe Oliveira , Pereira Joquebede Rodrigues 
Published: January 2024

Artrite reumatoide é uma doença crônica das articulações, cuja inflamação é provocada por alterações no sistema imunológico. O tratamento é medicamentoso e varia de acordo com o estágio da doença, sua atividade e gravidade. O uso de plantas medicinais como alternativa terapêutica tem ganhado destaque nos últimos anos, sendo a romã (Punica granatum L.) uma das plantas mais estudadas para o tratamento da doença. Assim, o objetivo do estudo é averiguar as principais evidências científicas atuais em modelo animal e em humanos sobre os benefícios da romã como alternativa terapêutica na artrite reumatoide. Foram selecionados estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos associados ao tema em questão. Os dados indicam que o extrato da romã possui atividade antioxidante e anti-inflamatória, além de melhorar os sinais clínicos-inflamatórios da artrite reumatoide. Dessa forma, o presente artigo fornece evidências sobre a eficácia da romã na AR e justifica a importância de estudos clínicos adicionais.
Cobertura vegetal, capital humano y crecimiento económico: Evidencia empírica a nivel global y grupos de países usando datos de panel de 77 países en los años de 1990-2015.
Authors: Loaiza-Godoy Verónica , Camacho-Criollo Alejandra 
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente proyecto es explorar el efecto que produce la cobertura vegetal y el capital humano sobre el crecimiento económico en 77 países utilizando la técnica de datos de panel durante el periodo 1990-2015. Usando los datos del World Development Indicators del Banco Mundial. Para poder capturar la heterogeneidad entre los países se los dividió por el nivel de ingreso, catalogamos a los países en dos grupos: ingreso medio-bajo e ingreso bajo. Descubrimos evidencia empírica fuerte que sugiere que la principal causa de deforestación en estos grupos de países son los daños de suelos que se viene realizando debido a las actividades de agricultura, tala de árboles, etc. Entonces para evitar esta situación en los países debe existir un capital humano capacitado que al largo plazo tendrán más conocimientos sobre la importancia de poseer grandes extensiones de cobertura vegetal para el medio ambiente en donde vive. Los resultados encontrados en nuestra investigación sugieren que mientras mejor capacitado sea el capital humano de un país, la cobertura vegetal de dicho país se conservara de mejor manera y luego a largo plazo todo esto se verá reflejado en un incremento del crecimiento económico.
GAMBARAN HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Dewi Adinda Paramita  , Purwanti Indri Astuti , Nuke Devi Indrawati  , Siti Nurjanah  
Published: January 2024

Hypoglycemia actually is a natural process in newborn adaptation but can cause damage and delays in the baby's brain development. The incidence of hypoglycemia at Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital (RSU) in the January-September 2022 period is about 153 newborns. Risk factors that can cause hypoglycemia are gestational age and birth weight. This study aims to describe the incidence of hypoglycemia in Harapan Anda Islamic General Hospital and the characteristic of bitrh weigh and gestational age. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study is 153 newborn from Januari-September 2022 period. Technical Sampling was using randomized sampling and calcutated using Slovin Formula and has obtained 60 samples. All samples has met the inclusion and exclusion criteria This type of data was using secondary data where the data is obtained from the patient's medical record. The result of this stuy shows that, there were 40 cases (66.67%) of gestational age classified as premature, 42 cases (70%) of low birth weight, and 42 cases of hypoglycemia (70%). Hypoglycemia and Low Birth Weight are the most common problems in newborns at RSU Islam Harapan Anda, followed by premature births.
Oral hygiene condition in orthodontic patients treated with fixed appliance
Authors: Ali A. Jassim  , Alrubayee Mahdi , Kazmi Shakeel 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: The foundation of excellent oral health is proper oral hygiene, especially in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances (devices) where regular oral hygiene may be difficult to maintain due to the device. The objective of this study was to assess oral hygiene and gingival health in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment at four different time points, with repeated oral hygiene guidance provided during each visit. In this prospective study, 41 patients between the ages of 18 and 22 were divided into two groups, one of which had just begun fixed orthodontic treatment (New) and the other have passed five months from the beginning of the treatment (Old). All patients got traditional oral hygiene training with oral hygiene kit and (SENSODYNE) toothpaste. The plaque index (PI) and Marginal bleeding index (MBI) were measured. Both groups showed increase in plaque values without statistical differences. Whereas MBI showed statistical differences (P=0.010) at new group only after 4 weeks. We think that oral hygiene enforcement at each visit not enough to improve oral hygiene status and need to seek for other strategies to enhance oral health like using software reminders.
Analisis Hadits Ahkam Muamalah dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 tentang Sukuk (Kajian Takhrij dan Telaah Makna Hadits)
Authors: Hakiki Mohammad Ichsan , Fauzi Moh. Ihsan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Sukuk is one of the Islamic financial instruments carried out by the state to finance national infrastructure development and is also one of the investment models of several Government Securities products. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) as the holder of fatwa authority has given fatwas related to Sukuk as stated in fatwa No. 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 in which there are ahkam hadiths as the legal basis. This study aims to analyze takhrij studies and study the meaning of hadith on ahkam muamalah hadiths contained in DSN-MUI fatwas on Sukuk. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach. The results of this study show that the ahkam muamalah hadith contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa on sukuk generally explains the principle of sharia agreement in the form of 'an taradhin classified as dhoif hadith in the category of majhul hadith.

Abstrak: Sukuk merupakan salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah yang dilakukan oleh negara untuk membiayai pembangunan infrastruktur nasional dan juga menjadi salah satu model investasi dari beberapa produk Surat Berharga Negara. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) sebagai pemegang otoritas fatwa telah memberikan fatwa terkait Sukuk sebagaimana tertuang dalam fatwa No 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 yang di dalamnya terdapat hadits-hadits ahkam sebagai landasan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kajian takhrij dan telaah makna hadits terhadap hadits-hadits ahkam muamalah yang terkandung dalam fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Sukuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (literature review). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadits ahkam muamalah yang terdapat dalam fatwa DSN-MUI tentang sukuk secara umum menjelaskan asas perjanian syariah berupa ‘an taradhin digolongkan sebagai hadits dhoif dalam kategori hadits majhul.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LEMARI WAWASAN (LEMAS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI OLEH SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 LAWE ALAS TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Yuni Kartika  , James Marudut  , Rekaza Akbar  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media pembelajaran lemari wawasan (lemas) terhadap kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi oleh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 38 orang dan sampel berjumlah 38 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi oleh siswa sebesar 47,10 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6,10 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 75 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 5,07. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 61,98 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai t_tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,026 dengan demikian t_hitung> t_tabel atau 61,98 > 2,026 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Lemari Wawasan (Lemas) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Oleh Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023.
THE EFFECT OF USING PICTORIAL POSTER ON STUDENT ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN VIII CLASS OF SMP NEGERI 4 BADAR IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Shinta Shinta  , RAJA FAUZIAH  , Muhammad Tahir  
Published: January 2024

This study deals with the effect of using pictorial poster on student ability in writing descriptive text in viii class of SMP Negeri 4 Badar Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is How The Effect to descriptive text of grade VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Ketambe using Pictoral Poster effective?. The population on the research is the students of SMP Negeri 4. The sample that used is 1 class total 30 student. The research design is a research using Quantitative research methods using a descriptive approach. A descriptive approach is used to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research was carried out. The students who were taught by Using Pictorial Poster got better achievement that those who were taught by using conventional technique that was Teacher. the highest score of the pre-test was 65 and the lowest was 45. While the highest score of post-test was 85 and the lowest was 70. The result of means of Pre-Test was 55.33 while the result of deviation standard was 6.32 And the result of means of Post-Test was 78.50. While the result of deviation standard was 5.35 From this research, it was found that the Using Pictorial Poster can cause a positive, which is proven from the result of the test, > or ( 15.44> 2.04 ) there is significance Students Ability in Writing Descriptive Text Skill By Using Pictorial Poster Class VIII Of SMP Negeri 4 Badar In Academic Year 2021/2022.
Validity of Metacognitive Awareness Inventory as A Measuring Tool for Metacognitive Ability in Mathematics Problem Solving
Authors: Safitri Meilani , Suryani Nunuk , Asrowi  , Sukarmin  
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore various theories about metacognition, especially the measurement of metacognition using the Metacognition Awareness Inventory (MAI) and its relation to problem solving. The goal of this research is to describe the validity of the metacognition ability instrument in solving mathematical problems that require metacognition awareness.

Theoretical Framework: Problem solving is an essential part of the mathematics learning process. Metacognition becomes an important issue along with the trend of 21st century learning. Metacognition is important in achieving student cognitive learning outcomes, specifically in increasing the effectiveness of learning strategies. Many methods have been used to assess metacognition, including questionnaires, interviews, analysis of thinking-aloud protocols, observations, awareness-raising tasks, diaries, and autobiographies. The Metacognition Awareness Inventory is one tool for determining the level of student metacognition (MAI).

Method: Various studies related to metacognition have been carried out. This is a descriptive leather research to assess and obtain a valid quality instrument to characterize metacognitive ability in solving mathematical problems. Five Evaluation Experts in Mathematics Education validated the instruments. Expert judgment is used to validate constructs using the Objective Concruence Index assessment. MAI are also empirically validated by using 157 high school students as respondents.

Results: According to the results and research findings, MAI has eight indicators: 1) declarative knowledge, 2) procedural knowledge, 3) conditional knowledge, 4) planning, 5) information management, 6) monitoring, 7) debugging, and 8) evaluation. Cronbach's alpha = 0.671) was declared reliable for measuring students' metacognitive awareness. To obtain a truly valid instrument, several points of the MAI statement on the components must be improved: (1) procedural knowledge; (2) planning; and (3) information management. Furthermore, performance assessment through student activities or activities during learning is required to confirm MAI results and students' metacognitive knowledge.

Conclusions: MAI meets the construct validity criteria, especially in terms of content validation and internal consistency (reliability), by maintaining 51 statements from the original questionnaire. Overall, MAI that has been compiled is valued valid and reliable to be used as a metacognition assessment instrument in solving mathematical problems. It can be concluded that the MAI is a valid instrument in measuring metacognition in problem solving.
CALIBRAÇÃO DO MODELO DA ZONA AGROECOLÓGICA PARA ESTIMATIVA DE PRODUTIVIDADE DA SOJA EM CHAPADINHA, MARANHÃO
Authors: Souza Mirelly Meres Silva , Dos Santos Eduardo Silva , Silva Carlos Augusto Maciel , Emiliano Kamilla Andrade Oliveira , Dall’Oglio Daiane Fossatti , Ribeiro Bruna da Silva Brito , Abreu Gleicy de Jesus Matos , Sousa José Ítallo Oliveira 
Published: January 2024

A baixa disponibilidade hídrica é um fator limitante na produtividade de culturas agrícolas como a soja. Modelos de simulação de culturas são utilizados como ferramentas de alto potencial para atenuar os impactos causados pelas mudanças climáticas. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, calibrar e testar o modelo da Zona Agroecológica – FAO para a região produtora de soja de Chapadinha do Estado do Maranhão. Foram utilizados dados meteorológicos do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, produtividade observada de valores de cultivo e uso de variedades de soja (POVCU) para calibração e dados de produtividade (POIBGE) de uma série temporal das safras de 2002/2003 a 2021/2023 para etapa de avaliação. No processo de calibração, verificou uma produtividade observada média (POVCU) de 3582,7 kg ha-1 e uma produtividade média estimada pelo modelo (PE) de 3581,6 kg ha-1. O modelo FAO apresentou excelente ajuste, com R2 = 1; RMSE = 1,70 kg ha-1; MAE = 0,95 kg ha-1; MBE = 0,0 kg ha-1, índice de Wilmont e de concordância (d e c) = 1. Assim, o modelo da Zona Agroecológica estima suficientemente a produtividade da cultura da soja, podendo ser aplicado para previsão de produtividade nas condições climáticas de Chapadinha.