bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Men det er dét, vores hjerne kan
Authors: Toft Herdis , Knudsen Karin Esmann 
Published: February 2024

Ud over de trykte tekster indeholder antologien en lang række korte tekster baseret på en række interviews med Flemming Mouritsen, foretaget i perioden 2008-12. I vores interviews med ham – vi benævner dem Samtaler – kommenterede han på sit eget liv og på sin skriftlige produktion, og således får vi både hans eget tilbageblik og hans nutidsperspektiv på det fyrre år lange forfatterskab. Vi markerer dem som samtaler ved hver gang at indlede med et spørgsmål fra os, men ellers har vi stort set udeladt vores egen medvirken i dialogen.
Samtaleuddragene giver også mulighed for at indfange den mundtlighed, der er så karakteristisk for Flemming Mouritsen, og som vi har bevaret, så vidt det nu er muligt. I løbet af de vældig mange timer, som interviewene har strakt sig over, har vi fået en række fortællinger om hans opvækst i Vendsyssel og familiens flytning til Aarhus, da han var omkring tolv år, han har fortalt om universitetsmiljøet i 1970'erne og 1980'erne, om pædagogseminariets 'matriarkalske' miljø og sammenstødet mellem praktisk og teoretisk arbejde med børn og børnekultur, om arbejdet med at få has på stoffet i skriveprocessen, og han har ikke mindst fortalt om erfaringerne med feltarbejde, hvor hans iagttagelser af børnene Morten, Jakob og Tine – og af deres børn – spiller en væsentlig rolle.
Gennem disse fortællinger får Flemming Mouritsen pointeret sine grundlæggende teorier, kategorier og teser om sammenhænge i en form, der afspejler det processuelle og situationsbundne i hans virke. Det er os, der som redaktører har fået det samlede materiale transskriberet, hvorefter vi har gennemskrevet det, har klippet og tilrettet samtalebidder, samt forsøgt at placere dem i forhold til tekster, de i vore øjne kan 'snakke sammen med'. Havde vi gengivet dem, som de forelå, ville de to bind snarere være blevet til tre, eftersom Flemming Mouritsen nok blev svækket fysisk i de sidste år af sit liv, men bestemt ikke blev det, hvad engagement og vedholdende fortælleglæde angår.
Selv om vi gengiver samtalerne 'stykkevis og delt', kan læseren ved hjælp af indholdsfortegnelsen imidlertid vælge at læse dem som en særskilt tekst. Man kan behandle samtalebidderne som det, de er: et liv genoplevet i erindringen af Flemming Mouritsen. Ind imellem har vi oplevet, at han huskede 'forkert' hvad fx et årstal, et navn eller en lokation angår, og det ser vi som et udtryk for, at perspektivismen ikke kun betegner vores oplevelse af fænomener i andres 'virkelighed', men også i eget liv. Flemming Mouritsen var frem for alt en stor fortæller – en sand fortæller.
Indledning
Authors: Toft Herdis , Jessen Carsten 
Published: February 2024

Dette nummer af tidsskriftet har været længe undervejs, men kan til gengæld nyde godt af, at tidsskriftet er overgået til at blive et rent elektronisk tidsskrift. Vi har sagt farvel til faste abonnenter og goddag til muligheden for at forbinde de enkelte bidrag med resten af internettets udgivelser. For en del bidragydere – og læsere – er det væsentligt, at vi bringer fagfællebedømte artikler med en forskningsmæssig betydning. For andre er det snarere undersøgelser og beskrivelser af (nye) former for praksis på det børne- og ungdomskulturelle felt, der efterspørges. Begge ønsker bliver opfyldt i nummeret her.
Vi modtager støtte fra Statens Kunstfond til at klare udgivelsen fra egne redaktionelle skriveborde uden forlags- eller trykkeriaftaler, og det er vi meget taknemmelige for. Ligeledes har vi nu mulighed for at koble interaktivt mellem vores tidsskriftnumre og vores hjemmeside, således at vi kan aktivere billed- og videomateriale, lydmateriale osv., ligesom vi kan give links til alt, hvad internettet kan præstere af relevant materiale.
Vi håber, at ændringerne vil falde i god jord hos læserne! Det giver i al fald både redaktion og bidragydere mulighed for at gå mere legende og eksperimentelt til værks, samtidig med at forskningstilknytningen bevares.
Nyt fra feltet
Authors: Jørgensen Helle Hovgaard , Toft Herdis 
Published: February 2024

Nyheder
Merete Dael, Jan Helmer-Petersen og Beth Juncker (red.) (2021). Børnekultur i Danmark 1945-2020. Anmeldelse ved Helle Hovgaard Jørgensen
Anja Kirkeby (2020). Hør, hvad jeg tegner! Tegning i pædagogisk arbejde med børn Omtale ved Herdis Toft
Tidlig Kulturstart
Authors: Jerg Kim , Boelt Birgitte 
Published: February 2024

Denne artikel handler om at lede et regionalt delprojekt under Tidlig Kulturstart. Forfatterne ser bort fra de konkrete møder mellem børn i dagtilbud, pædagogisk personale og kunst- og kulturformidlere. Omdrejningspunktet har været, hvad som står tilbage, når 17 dagtilbud i de fire deltagende Sønderjyske kommuner skal evaluere projekt Impuls og fordybelse, der blev til med midler fra Tidlig Kulturstart-puljen?
Ved at stille skarpt på nogle af de særlig virkningsfulde greb i håndtering af projektet – set fra styregruppen – gør forfatterne status over den organisatoriske ramme der bandt projekterne sammen i Haderslev, Sønderborg, Tønder og Aabenraa kommune. Det essentielle – børnene og deres møde med kunst og kultur – spiller dermed en mindre rolle.
Der peges navnlig på hvordan vejledning, videndeling og gensidig sparring har været tilrettelagt og realiseret til gavn for de enkelte projekter og som rygstød til at forankre erfaringer i en ny praksis.
Deltagelsesmuligheder i kreativ leg
Authors: Jensen Jens-Ole , Jørgensen Hanne Hede , Sand Anne-Lene , Hansen Janne Hedegaard , Lieberoth Andreas , Skovbjerg Helle Marie 
Published: February 2024

Forskning peger på, at børn der mangler legekompetencer oplever en mere generel marginalisering i livet. I denne artikel præsenteres resultaterne af et design based research-studie, der har undersøgt mulighederne for at skabe flere deltagelsesmuligheder i leg for børn i indskolingen. Mere specifikt undersøges det, hvordan designprincipper kan udvikles og formuleres, så de bidrager til, at flere børn får mulighed for at deltage i kreative legeaktiviteter.
I artiklen inddrages to legeeksperimenter fra analysen, som i kraft af deres indbyrdes diversitet illustrerer nogle af de spændingsfelter, som fremstod som betydningsfulde, når pædagoger og forskere designede for kreativ leg. Analyserne peger på, at pædagogrollen, den fysiske organisering samt materialerne, der indgår i legen, har særlig betydning for at skabe forskellige deltagelsesmuligheder. Artiklen afsluttes med en reformulering af designprincipperne som en slags anbefaling til praksis om, hvordan projektet har vist, at de kreative lege bedst muligt giver forskellige deltagelsesmuligheder.
Konstruktionsleg – Visuelle noter om værkstedskultur i en designbørnehave
Authors: Kallehauge Per 
Published: February 2024

»Nej… Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles har ikke øjne i nakken!!!!«, siger Hans til byggepædago­gen. Hans er 5 år. Der er gang i en Lego-leg, og vi bygger Turtles-figurer. Byggepædagogen har lavet en fejl. Turtles-figurerne er 2 Lego-dupper dybe, og byggepædagogen har fundet en sort klods med 2 dupper til at lave øjne med. Det betyder, at klodsen kan ses i nakken af figuren. Hans opdager fejlen og tilbyder straks at rette den (nedslag nr. 9).
Formålet med de 11 nedslag i praksis, som dokumenteres herunder i billeder og tekst, er for det første at skærpe opmærksomheden på, hvordan konkrete legeprocesser forløber. Gennem den tætte beskrivelse, her også illustreret med billeder af forløbene, udfoldes den sammenhæng og kontekst disse lege eksisterer i. For det andet gennem fokus på den voksnes rolle, især i dialogen med børnene, at bringe nye aspekter til de roller vi kan tage, når det gælder at understøtte disse processer, og hvilke redskaber vi kan tage i brug, når vi skal gøre plads til legen. Helt konkret kan de simplificerede »spillekort« ses som mentale »cue-cards« til den dialog, vi som voksne har med børnene omkring deres legeprocesser. Det er vigtigt at være bevidst om det sprog og den dialog, vi har med børnene. For det tredje vil jeg give nogle skitser til den værkstedskultur, der skal til, for at legeprocesserne kan opstå frit. Jeg bruger begrebet værkstedskultur for at pointere, at der er mange faktorer, der indgår. Både rummet, de konkrete værktøjer, den pædagogiske ramme osv. Og det er noget, der skal vedligeholdes og er afhængig af de aktører, der optræder i det mulighedsrum, hvor legen foregår.
Are there two types of men in Leviticus 20:13?
Authors: Instone-Brewer David 
Published: February 2024

The law of Leviticus 20:13 contains a curious non-symmetry: “a man [’ish, אִישׁ] may not lie with a male [zakar, זָכָר]”. If the purpose of the law was to forbid sexual activity between two people of the same sex, we would expect two identical terms for “man” to emphasise their similarity. The paper looks at two possible ways to account for this non-symmetry: it may be due to merging legislation from two sources, or the two terms may be synonymous. While surveying the concept of homoerotic inclination in the large corpus of Akkadian texts, the cognate term zikaru is found in two of these texts where its meaning of “male” implied heteroerotic inclination. If this meaning existed also in Hebrew, the two types of male who must not lie together may refer to “any male” (’ish) and a “heteroerotic male” (zakar). In this case, sexual activity between two homoerotically inclined males may still be regarded as immoral, but it was a capital crime only if a heteroerotic male was involved. The possibility of this interpretation means it is no longer certain that Leviticus condemned all homoerotic activity.
Oversættelsen af Israel i Bibelen 2020: Om teori og praksis i kommunikativ bibeloversættelse
Authors: Winther-Nielsen Nicolai 
Published: February 2024

Artiklen analyserer oversættelsen af ordet Israel i Bibelen 2020 som en case for funktionel ækvivalens i bibeloversættelser. Den udvikler en metode for analyse af semantiske komponenter og tester analysen af på revisionen af Den Nye Aftale, Salmernes Bog og resten af Den Gamle Aftale. Artiklen argumenterer for, at udfordringen ikke er det kommunikative sigte, men i stedet oversætternes forskelligartede valg og en manglende redigering af Ny Testamente.
Artiklen bringes i den formulering, som den havde i slutningen af juni 2020 og den afspejler derfor ikke revisionen af Ny Testamente fra samme år.
The usefulness and reliability of English-language YouTube videos as a source of knowledge for patients with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Coşkun Belkıs Nihan , Yagiz Burcu , Giounous Chalil Esra , Dalkılıç Ediz , Pehlivan Yavuz 
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives
YouTube is increasingly being used as an educational tool and is a substantial source of information. This study aimed to assess the quality of the most viewed YouTube videos pertaining to familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).

Methods
A search on YouTube was conducted on January 13, 2022, using the keywords: “familial Mediterranean fever treatment,” “familial Mediterranean fever colchicine,” and “familial Mediterranean fever colchicine opacalcium.” Two rheumatologists independently evaluated the relevance and accuracy of the videos. Redundant or irrelevant videos were excluded. The educational value of YouTube videos was assessed using the Global Quality Scale (GQS). Comparative analyses of video parameters across different cohorts were performed. To assess the reliability and quality of the videos, a modified version of the DISCERN scale and the GQS were employed.

Results
Out of the 59 videos reviewed, 43 (72.9%) were of high quality, 10 (16.9%) were of medium quality, and 6 (10.2%) were of low quality. Upon comparing parameters among groups, no significant disparities were observed in terms of daily views, daily favorites, daily dislikes, or daily comments (p > 0.05). GQS scores for usefulness and modified DISCERN scores showed significant differences among groups (p < 0.001). Additionally, both GQS and modified DISCERN scores exhibited moderately negative correlations (r = − .450 and r = − .474, respectively) and high statistical significance (p < 0.001 for both) with utility assessment.

Conclusion
YouTube is a valuable repository of high-quality videos for FMF patients. Healthcare providers should guide their patients to high-quality video sources to supplement their educational material.
Arabic Language Teaching for Children Based on Gender Equality Values
Authors: Akmaliyah  , Nuri Zalifa , Riyadi Hendar , Hudzaifah Yasir , Ridho Mohammad Rosyid , Pamungkas Muhammad Ibnu 
Published: February 2024

The pursuit of Arabic language proficiency is a reflection of lifelong learning experiences as well as efforts during schooling. Learning the mother tongue is an integral part of people's understanding of culture, history, and current society. This paper examines the role of gender equality and proactive attitudes in teaching Arabic to children in a typical Indonesian school environment. The aim of this research is to explore gender awareness when teaching Arabic as an official subject in full-day schools. This research uses descriptive-analytical methods, data includes observation techniques, and textbook reviews. Data was collected through analysis of textbooks (cover, content and images), and continued with examination of teacher instructions when interacting with students. The research results show that there are traditional gender roles in learning Arabic at school. Based on an analysis of the textbook series "Aku Cinta Bahasa Arab" or "I Love Arabic", it can be concluded that there is a gender bias in Arabic textbooks used in the school environment. The research has implications for increasing teachers' understanding of gender values to socialize gender values in the subjects they teach.
An Evaluation of Digital Addressing System Implementation in Ghana
Authors: Kubuga Kennedy Kumangkem , Ofori Philomina Pomaah , Abiam Solomon , Ayoung Daniel Azerikatoa , Asaamoning Godwin 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The research reviews the implementation of Ghana’s Digital Addressing System. Nearly six years into implementation and without an outward appearance of the meeting of the announced goals of the project, the research sets out to find out the likelihood of success or failure of the project and suggest remedial measures.
Relevance: The implementation of digital addressing in Ghana holds and demonstrates promise for benefits relative to transportation, courier services, taxation, property ownership and title, among others. For policy makers, the findings of this work give direct pointers to what needs to be done to keep the concept useful. For researchers, the work has only opened the doors for further academic and technical introspection into digital addressing and its nuances especially in Ghana.
Methods: Using a variety of quantitative and qualitative techniques the study assessed the implementation of the policy employing interviews, surveys, workshops and group discussion. It hinged on the Design-Reality Gap (DRG) model to identify the issues of interest with Ghana's digital addressing systems.
Findings: We found out that the attempts, although well intended, fall short in several best practice aspects. The research found it difficult to confidently showcase any immediate successes arising out of the implementation of the Ghana Post GPS App and System and proceeds to point out specific areas in need of attention if Ghana’s Digital Addressing efforts are to meet the presumptive goals.
Conclusion: The Digital Addressing System might be a partial failure unless action is taken to close design-reality gaps.
Influence of Drip Fertigation and Foliar Spray of Boron on Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Cucumber cv. Himangi
Authors: Giri Jaya , Ghawade S. M. , Panchbhai D. M. , Nagre P. K. , Kadu P. R. , Deshmukh M. M. 
Published: February 2024

The effect of fertigation and foliar application of boron on yield, uptake of nutrients and nutrient use efficiency by cucumber Cv. Himangi was studied during two consecutive years 2018-19 and 2019-20. An experiment was carried out in open field conditions with five fertigation levels viz., 100 % RDF through soil, 120 %, 100 %, 80 % and 60 % RDF through fertigation in ten equal splits at 10 days interval along with three levels of foliar application of boron viz. 0.0, 0.1, and 0.2 per cent concentration at 30, 45 and 60 DAS to determine suitable fertigation and foliar spray of boron dose for cucumber cultivation. The experiment was consisting of fifteen treatment combinations of recommended doses of water soluble fertilizers, comprising of five levels of fertigation. The results indicated that, yield, nutrient uptake and nutrient use efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium under study were significantly influenced by various fertigation and boron levels. On the basis of pooled data, it was observed that, among various treatment combinations, minimum male : female sex ratio (1:4), maximum average weight of fruit (239.88 g), yield per vine ( 2.44 kg), yield ( 228.37 q/ha), uptake of nitrogen by shoot, ( 13.03 kg/ha), ( 81.62 kg/ha) by fruit and (94.01 kg/ha) by whole cucumber vine, maximum uptake of phosphorus by shoot (3.62 kg/ha), (21.52 kg/ha) by fruit and ( 25.13 kg/ha) by whole cucumber vine and the maximum uptake of potassium by shoot ( 14.05 kg/ha), by fruit (101.45 kg/ha) and ( 115.20 kg/ha) by whole cucumber vine, B:C ratio (2.99) and minimum (27.73, 25.71 and 17.2, 16.85 and 55.28, 50.28 %, respectively) nutrient use efficiency of NPK were recorded with the application of 120 % RDF through fertigation due to nutrient losses through leaching, devolatilization. While, maximum (36.70, 34.70 and 25.38, 21.90 and 65.81, 63.43 respectively) nutrient use efficiency of NPK was recorded with the application of 60 % RDF through fertigation. The maximum (22.59, 20.61 and 6.99, 7.70 and 27.30, 30.47 %, respectively) nutrient use efficiency with foliar application of boron at concentration of 0.2 per cent and minimum (3.60, 3.44 and 0.56, 0.52 and 3.72, 4.05 %, respectively) nutrient use efficiency with foliar application of boron at concentration of 0.1 per cent.
Assessment of Microbial, Physicochemical and Shelf-life of Sugarcane Jaggery Stored in Various Types of Packaging Materials
Authors: Rana Huma , Garg Amar Prakash , Jain Sourabh 
Published: February 2024

The main problems associated with Jaggery storage are liquefaction and deterioration of properties. When compared to fresh Jaggery, the packaging using various packing materials showed that there was a marked increase in moisture (15–22%) in the Jaggery packed in HDPE, but no discernible change in the percentage of moisture in the Jaggery stored in an aluminium pouch and LDPE environment. After six months of storage, Jaggery kept in glass jars and HDPE began to degrade, but Jaggery packed in aluminium pouches maintained levels of sucrose, moisture, reducing sugars, titratable acidity, pore space, and total microbial count comparable to fresh Jaggery at room temperature, and it continued to be significantly improved overall. The hardness of the Jaggery, which led to its lower acceptability, proved to be its main drawback. However, the physico-chemical characteristics and shelf life of the Jaggery under aluminium pouch and LDPE were comparable with fresh Jaggery samples.
Objectives: The Jaggery industry is one of the largest and oldest in India, and the region in the north is known as the "sugar belt." However, small farmers face significant challenges in storing their Jaggery, which forces them to sell their product at a reduced price during the sugarcane season because it spoils quickly during rainy seasons. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the microbial, physicochemical, and shelf life of sugarcane Jaggery stored in various types of packaging material at room temperature. This was done to determine the impact of different packing materials with preserved properties comparable to fresh Jaggery, as the traditional method of storing Jaggery in villages reduces the product's market value and acceptability by causing microbial spoilage and bad odour.
Methodology: In April 2022, Jaggery samples were made using sugarcane juice from four certified genotypes (Co 0237, Co 0238, CoS 767, and CoJ 64). The samples were then packaged in glass jars (GJ), aluminium pouches (AP), and low- and high-density polythene (LDPE) bags. After being stored for six months, the samples were examined for physicochemical, microbiological, and general acceptability characteristics. Using potato dextrose agar (PDA) and nutritional agar (NAM) medium, microbial counts for bacteria, mould, and yeasts were assessed.
Results and Conclusions: The traditional way of storage was compared with future storage ways with improved preservation of properties with an eye on better trade practices. It was found that the Jaggery packed in aluminium pouch showed better preserved properties comparable to fresh for sale in the market.
Evaluation of CI Engine Performance Using Compression Ratio for Palm Oil Biodiesel
Authors: Gajera M. N. , Lakhani A. L. , Faldu Dhruvkumar J. , Mehta T. D. 
Published: February 2024

The experiment explores vegetable oils as potential future fuels for internal combustion engines, particularly compression ignition engines designed for diesel. However, these oils have distinct properties from diesel, requiring modifications for direct use. Integration approaches include adjusting oil properties or adapting engines. Commonly, transesterification aligns oil properties, but using biodiesel often affects engine performance. In this study palm oil biodiesel as a diesel substitute, evaluating engine performance and emissions. In a short-term test, engine performance and emission traits by employing biodiesel compression ratio of 12:1, 14:1 and 18:1 with diesel at full load. Findings indicated that 14:1 and 18:1 exhibited 1.01 % and 1.02 % higher brake power than pure diesel. Volumetric efficiency percentages were 82.33 for 14:1, 82.36 for 18:1, and 82.30 for 12:1. Notably, 14:1 and 18:1 showed 5.44% and 10.90 % increased brake thermal efficiency compared to diesel. Interestingly, 14:1 and 18:1 displayed 2.35 % and 2.61 % higher mechanical efficiency than diesel. The exhaust gas temperature was notably decreased in 12:1 to 18:1 compression ratio. Nitric oxide concentrations were 65.07 ppm for 12:1, 124.44 ppm for 14:1, and 126.48 ppm for 18:1. Carbon dioxide levels increased by 9.79 % for 14:1 and 62.47 % for 18:1 relative to diesel. Carbon monoxide concentrations were 0.07 % for 14:1 and 0.05% for 18:1, in contrast to diesel's 0.12%.
Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous piperazine solutions
Authors: Derks P. W. J. , Dijkstra H. B. S. , Hogendoorn J. A. , Versteeg G. F. 
Published: May 2005

AbstractIn the present work, new experimental data are presented on the solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous piperazine solutions, for concentrations of 0.2 and 0.6 molar piperazine and temperatures of 25, 40, and 70°C respectively. The present data, and other data available in the literature, were correlated using a model based on the electrolyte equation of state (EoS), as originally proposed by Fürst and Renon. The final model derived, containing only seven adjustable (ionic) parameters, was able to describe the available experimental solubility data (>150 data points for total and/or CO2 partial pressure) with an average deviation of 16%. © 2005 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2005