bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An explorative study comparing the burden of the caregivers of patients with mood disorders and alcohol dependence syndrome
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Arudra , Vasireddy Niveditha , Sanapala Vidya 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) and mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and depression, are psychiatric disorders punctuated by many relapses and remissions. Patients suffering from these disorders impose a considerable burden on their caregivers. The burden includes multiple responsibilities such as financial costs and physical care of the patient while compromising on their freedom. Due to their nature of relapses and chronicity, they also harm the caregiver’s mental health. Hence, our attempt to study and compare the caregiver burden imposed by mood disorders and ADS.

Aims and Objectives:
To study the burden between caregivers of patients with mood disorders and ADS and to identify a significant association, if any, between sociodemographic characteristics and caregiver burden.

Methods:
It is a cross-sectional hospital-based study. Sixty patients, along with their primary caregivers attending the psychiatry outpatient department at a teaching hospital, were included in the study. Detailed evaluation was done on patients and caregivers using a semi-structured pro forma. The Burden Assessment Schedule is a standardized tool that was used to assess the caregiver burden. Those with severe burden were then screened for psychiatric disorders using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview.

Results:
The burden was similar in caregivers of mood disorders and ADS patients. Only 17% of caregivers were found to have a clinically diagnosable psychiatric illness. Marital relation was more affected by alcohol dependence than mood disorder. Furthermore, caregivers of patients with ADS were more likely to develop psychiatric illnesses. A more significant burden was seen with increased duration of illness, though not significantly.

Conclusion:
The mean total burden score being similar in both groups implies that the degree of burden experienced is the same. Most caregivers reported symptoms of anxiety and depression, though not clinically significant.
Are antidepressants effective in treating depersonalization derealization disorder: Inference from a case series
Authors: Halder Arghya , Kundu Partha Sarathi , Ray Sagarika 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Depersonalization derealization disorder is a clinical entity where the individual experiences a sense of being detached from his or her own body, feelings, sensations or actions, and the surroundings appear to be unreal, as if occurring in a dream. However, reality testing remains intact. Primary depersonalization derealization disorder is rare, while such experiences occur more commonly in association with anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, psychosis and substance use, and also in organic brain disorders like seizure disorder or head trauma. Such disorders lie somewhere in between frank psychosis and neurosis, and there is a lack of consensus regarding treatment protocols. Here we have presented three such cases, who responded partially to antidepressant treatment, with adjuvant behavior therapy in one case. Available literature suggests that antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cognitive behavior therapy might be effective in treating such disorders. Further research is needed to formulate more effective treatment options for this disorder.
Industrialización, banderas rojas e ikurriñas: Orígenes del deporte obrero vasco (1931-1936)
Authors: Ibarrondo-Merino Iker 
Published: December 2023

Los new sports emergerían en el territorio vasco al son de la industrialización, convirtiéndose en un espectáculo de masas del que las tendencias políticas del momento no quisieron quedar al margen. El contexto democratizador (1931- 1936, proclamación de la II república española), que permitió una mayor permeabilidad de las interpretaciones del deporte desde postulados socialistas y comunistas, posibilitó un contexto idóneo en el que el movimiento del deporte obrero vasco, que describiría una personalidad propia, germinaría. Nacido en 1935, con la creación de la Federación Cultural Deportiva Obrera de Euzkadi (FCDOE), uno de sus hitos fue la preparación de una selección vasca para las Olimpiadas Populares de Barcelona en 1936. Su estructuración ha podido ser puesta en valor gracias al trabajo en torno a diversas fuentes de archivo, fuentes orales y hemerográficas, las cuales se han visto limitadas por el contexto bélico acaecido en la etapa de estudio dada, donde la quema de documentación fue un hecho constatado.
Can neural networks count digit frequency?
Authors: Khandelwal Padmaksh , Kulharia Viveka 
Published: December 2023

In this research, we aim to compare the performance of different classical machine learning models and neural networks in identifying the frequency of occurrence of each digit in a given number. It has various applications in machine learning and computer vision, e.g. for obtaining the frequency of a target object in a visual scene. We considered this problem as a hybrid of classification and regression tasks. We carefully create our own datasets to observe systematic differences between different methods. We evaluate each of the methods using different metrics across multiple datasets.The metrics of performance used were the root mean squared error and mean absolute error for regression evaluation, and accuracy for classification performance evaluation. We observe that decision trees and random forests overfit to the dataset, due to their inherent bias, and are not able to generalize well. We also observe that the neural networks significantly outperform the classical machine learning models in terms of both the regression and classification metrics for both the 6-digit and 10-digit number datasets.
Climate Change
Authors: Jensen Lillian 
Published: December 2023

Background
The most common vector-borne disease in the United States is Lyme disease. Its causative bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi uses the blacklegged tick as its vector. Each stage of the tick’s lifecycle is dependent on ambient temperature and relative humidity. Indicators of climate change such as increasing temperature, rainfall, and extreme weather events may impact tick prevalence, leading to downstream changes in LD incidence. Prior national analyses have confirmed an association between climatic variables and LD incidence, but those analyses have yet to be repeated at the state level in Michigan. This study uses 20 years of county-level data to determine if increasing LD incidence in MI is associated with climate change.
Methods
Fixed-effects, longitudinal panel regression is used to model the relationship between LD and average temperatures, rainfall, and extreme weather events, using publicly available county-level data for MI.
Results
Higher population counties in MI have an inverted U-shaped positive relationship with average temperature and incidence, in line with national analyses. Counties with lower populations had significant positive relationships with incidence and extreme precipitation events. The state as a whole shows a significant negative relationship between extreme heat days and LD (p<0.001).
Conclusions
Increasing tick-borne illness is a significant public health concern, and results from this report support further analysis into climate change impacts on tick abundance, and tickborne illness incidence. Better understandings of these relationships will inform LD interventions targeted towards communities most impacted by climate change.
Investigating the Association of Body Image Concerns and Disordered Eating Behaviors
Authors: Yun Chaehyun 
Published: December 2023

This study explores the factors driving eating disorders in South Korea within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, paying particular attention to individuals who are considering cosmetic operations because of their concerns about their bodies. Regression analysis and a two-sample t-test were used to determine the mechanism behind disordered eating behaviors. According to our research, eating disorders are significantly correlated with objectified body consciousness, appearance comparison, self-esteem, perceived body shape, and age. We also found substantial differences between individuals who had liposuction and those who had not, indicating a higher likelihood of viewing one's body as an object and engaging in body image and appearance comparisons as important indicators of eating disorders. The results show the need for greater knowledge of the factors that contribute to eating disorders and addressing body image concerns in prevention and treatment efforts.
EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION SEQUENCE CAUSES PERINATAL
Authors: Widyaningrum Linda , Sugianto Zaenal , Setiawan Bagas 
Published: December 2023

The Underlying cause of death is an event or condition without which the patient would not have died. The aim of the research is to determine the accuracy of writing the sequence of causes of perinatal death based on mortality rules
The research method used in this research is descriptive research, with a retrospective approach. Data collection using observation and interviews. The research population was 50 medical record documents of patients who died perinatally in 2018-2022 using a saturated sampling technique.
The percentage of accuracy in writing the sequence of perinatal deaths at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta shows 100% inaccurate. The writing inaccuracy is due to the writing not being in accordance with the existing standart Operating Procedure, the order of perinatal death is still written on the medical certificate for the cause of adult death.
The accuracy of writing the order of perinatal deaths is still relatively low. It would be better if the hospital further increases its outreach activities so that medical personnel can write the order of death on the certificate correctly in accordance with the rules or standards that apply in the hospital.
NATURALIZAÇÃO DA OPRESSÃO E DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NA PRODUÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL DE GOIÂNIA
Authors: MÁRCIA CRISTINA HIZIM PELÁ  , EGUIMAR FELÍCIO CHAVEIRO  
Published: December 2023

Goiânia, a primeira capital planejada do Cerrado no século XX, teve como vetores fundantes da sua produção socioespacial o capitalismo e o patriarcado. Contextos econômicos e culturais a tornam uma cidade sexista, fragmentada, desigual e violenta contra todos os que são subjugados por este sistema, como é o caso das mulheres, especialmente as trabalhadoras. A questão central deste artigo é averiguar quais estratégias são usadas para garantir a naturalização dessa perversa lógica. As reflexões aqui apresentadas foram compostas por pesquisas acumuladas sobre a produção socioespacial de Goiânia; estudos e pesquisas de feministas geógrafas e de outras áreas do conhecimento; dissertações e livros que tratam das histórias das mulheres e das cidades; e por uma pesquisa online[1], realizada em 2021.

[1] A pesquisa intitulada “As mulheres e a produção do espaço urbano de Goiânia”, aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, CAAE: 45134921.3.0000.8011, entrevistou 188 mulheres e teve como objetivo abrir a escuta sobre as impressões, objetivas e subjetivas, que elas têm da vida urbana goianiense.
Search of candidates for active asteroids among the NEA
Authors: Барабанов С.И. , Баканас Е.С. 
Published: December 2023

В Институте астрономии РАН с 2010 г. проводятся наблюдения околоземных объектов, получен большой архив фотометрических данных. С целью определения критериев выявления объектов для архивного поиска кометной активности у астероидов рассмотрены распределения по элементам обит и физическим характеристикам известных активных астероидов (АА). На основании проведенного анализа распределений АА и элементов орбит астероидов, сближающихся с Землей, (АСЗ) несколько астероидов из архива наблюдений ИНАСАН были включены в список для дальнейших исследований — поиска по доступным архивным данным и по новым наблюдениям c целью выявления кометной активности астероидов. Статья основана на материалах, представленных на Научной конференции «VIII Бредихинские чтения».
The Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been conducting observations of near-Earth objects since 2010, and a large archive of photometric data has been obtained. In order to determine the criteria for identifying objects for archival search of cometary activity near asteroids, distributions by orbital elements and physical characteristics of known active asteroids (AAs) are considered. Based on the analysis of the AAs distributions and the orbital elements of the near-Earth asteroids (NEA) from the INASAN archive, several asteroids were included in the list of objects for further research — archival search and new observations in order to identify comet activity of asteroids. This paper is based on a talk presented at VIII Bredikhin conference.
"Madame", "Monsieur" : sur le genre de l’instance-narrataire dans "Dieu ne finit pas" et "Les Onze" de Pierre Michon
Authors: Lefils Baptiste 
Published: December 2023

À la question de savoir si la lectrice est un lecteur comme les autres, cet article fait le choix de répondre en analysant la figure de la lectrice dans l’imaginaire d’un auteur masculin : Pierre Michon. Plus précisément, il inter­roge la place du genre dans le dispositif narratif de « Dieu ne finit pas » et des Onze. Ces deux textes sont des « récits adressés » dans lesquels une instance narratoriale apostrophe un ou une narrataire. Ce phénomène narratif permet de considérer l’instance-narrataire comme une image de l’interprète du texte. L’hypothèse de cet article est la suivante : en fonction de leur genre, les narrataires ne renvoient pas à la même représentation de la lecture, au même « imaginaire de la lecture » (Estelle Mouton-Rovira). Afin d’étayer cette hypothèse, j’envi­­sagerai d’abord le rôle du genre dans la construction stéréotypée de la structure énonciative des textes à l’étude. Je confronterai ensuite ces figures de narrataires aux figures d’interprètes que Michon construit dans Vies minuscules. Ainsi, je montrerai que la lectrice michonienne, loin d’être un lecteur comme les autres, possède des compétences interprétatives spécifiques.
continente que não coube numa Semana
Authors: De Carvalho Matos Alex , Cristina Aravecchia Botas Nilce 
Published: December 2023

Entre os assuntos invisibilizados pela historiografia canônica sobre a Semana de 22, chama atenção a relação entre seus participantes e o debate acerca da América Latina. No presente artigo, examinaremos diferentes aproximações ao tema investigando o legado de três daqueles modernistas: Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade e Ronald de Carvalho. Marcados por experiências muito distintas com o continente, cada um deles aponta para variados caminhos de abordagem, que transitam entre o “horror” e o entusiasmo romântico com o assunto e suas interseções com outras temáticas igualmente invisibilizadas, tais como gênero, raça e sexualidade.
Role of thermodynamic and turbulence processes on the fog life cycle during SOFOG3D experiment
Authors: Dione Cheikh , Haeffelin Martial , Burnet Frédéric , Lac Christine , Canut Guylaine , Delanoë Julien , Dupont Jean-Charles , Jorquera Susana , Martinet Pauline , Ribaud Jean-François , Toledo Felipe 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In this study, we use a synergy of in situ and remote sensing measurements collected during the SOuthwest FOGs 3D experiment for processes study (SOFOG3D) field campaign in autumn and winter 2019–2020 to analyse the thermodynamic and turbulent processes related to fog formation, evolution, and dissipation across southwestern France. Based on a unique measurement dataset (synergy of cloud radar, microwave radiometer, wind lidar, and weather station data) combined with a fog conceptual model, an analysis of the four deepest fog episodes (two radiation fogs and two advection–radiation fogs) is conducted. The results show that radiation and advection–radiation fogs form under deep and thin temperature inversions, respectively. For both fog categories, the transition period from stable to adiabatic fog and the fog adiabatic phase are driven by vertical mixing associated with an increase in turbulence in the fog layer due to mechanical production (turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) up to 0.4 m2 s−2 and vertical velocity variance (σw2) up to 0.04 m2 s−2) generated by increasing wind and wind shear. Our study reveals that fog liquid water path, fog top height, temperature, radar reflectivity profiles, and fog adiabaticity derived from the conceptual model evolve in a consistent manner to clearly characterise this transition. The dissipation time is observed at night for the advection–radiation fog case studies and after sunrise for the radiation fog case studies. Night-time dissipation is driven by horizontal advection generating mechanical turbulence (TKE at least 0.3 m2 s−2 and σw2 larger than 0.04 m2 s−2). Daytime dissipation is linked to the combination of thermal and mechanical turbulence related to solar heating (near-surface sensible heat flux larger than 10 W m−2) and wind shear, respectively. This study demonstrates the added value of monitoring fog liquid water content and depth (combined with wind, turbulence, and temperature profiles) and diagnostics such as fog liquid water reservoir and adiabaticity to better explain the drivers of the fog life cycle.
Gerincvelőkárosodott személyek számára készült információs kiadványok kritikai bemutatása
Authors: Szabó-Szemenyei Eszter , Márkus Eszter , Cserháti Péter 
Published: December 2023

Háttér és célok: A szomatopedagógusnak az egészségügyi rendszerben fontos feladata a gerincvelőkárosodott személyek FNO szemléletű (A funkcióképesség, fogyatékosság és egészség nemzetközi osztályozása) bevonása a rehabilitációs folyamatba. Mindezt nehezíthetik a trauma utáni testi-lelki-társadalmi folyamatok kihívásai és a környezeti attitűdök megváltozásai. Ezek ellen többek között a jó időben történő, célzott információátadással is lehet tenni. A megfelelő információk motivációt, kompetenciaélményt és életminőségemelkedést adhatnak. Fő célunk a traumás gerincvelőkárosodott személyeknek szóló kliensedukációs lehetőségek bemutatása.
Módszer: Munkánkban a papíralapú és az online felületeken megjelentett, gerincvelőkárosodott személyek számára szóló lehetőségeket elemezzük. A papíralapú kiadványok közül célzottan gerincvelőkárosodott személyek számára szóló füzeteket mutatunk be: a korábbi években magyar nyelven megjelent, általános információk, kerekesszék-használat, szexualitás témáját részletező, továbbá ergoterápiás és otthoni életviteli lehetőségeket bemutató kiadványokat, valamint nagyobb kiadók nem csupán a traumás gerincvelőkárosodást bemutató könyveit. Az online felület egy külföldi jó gyakorlatot mutat be, ami célzottan gerincvelőkárosodott személyek részére készült.
Eredmények: A célzott, papíralapú füzetek erősségei, hogy nyelvezetük és témáik megfelelőek a friss és későbbi traumás szakaszokban is, hiányosságaik, hogy elvétve szólnak a lelki tényezőkről. A nagy kiadók kötetei nem célzottan traumás gerincvelőkárosodott személyeknek szólnak, így hátrányuk, hogy nehezebb az adaptációjuk. Előnyük a széleskörű információk összeszedett közreadása. A külföldi online platform egy jó példát ad mind a felület, mind a tartalom kialakítására.
Kulcsszavak: információs kiadványok, gerincvelőkárosodott személyek, életminőség, rehabilitáció
Etiske perspektiver i behandling av spiseforstyrrelse hos barn og unge
Authors: Sarmon Kristin 
Published: December 2023

This article aims to show how the use of systematic ethical considerations can illuminate important dilemmas in the treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents in Norwegian mental health care. In a fictional clinical case, a six-step model for ethical reflection is used to examine the role of parents in family-based treatment (FBT) or, more precisely, how the explicit responsibility given to parents in FBT may lead to doubts about their ability as caregivers, and whether a recommendation for hospitalisation should in such cases be equated with the therapist’s duty to notify the child welfare service. By conducting a consistent and methodical review of relevant aspects of these ethical problems, the analysis offers a concrete, systematic way in which to clarify the ethical challenges, uncover underlying values and explore new perspectives and solutions in the treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents. Furthermore, it suggests important areas of development in evidence-based practice and cross-sectoral cooperation in the field of eating disorders.
Keywords: Family-based treatment, eating disorder, parents, care, ethical analysis, evidence-based practice
Distributed spatial data sharing: a new model for data ownership and access control
Authors: Hojati Majid , Feick Rob , Roberts Steven , Farmer Carson , Robertson Colin 
Published: December 2023

With the advent of new technologies and broader participation in geospatial data production, new challenges emerge for spatial data sharing. Spatial data sharing practices are increasingly transacted through and, to varying degrees, controlled by a handful of privately controlled corporate services. Data production has evolved from being largely centralized, expert-oriented, and authoritative in nature to now also include hybrid data collection processes involving distributed assemblages of individuals who share and co-produce spatial data while interacting through centralized architectures and control regimes. These changes have resulted mainly from technological and social changes linked to the emergence of Web 2.0 and widely available Internet participation tools. Concerns about how spatial data access and sharing are controlled, particularly for sensitive or personally-identifying data, have increased interest in distributed file technologies that allow users to share resources independently of centralized platforms. This paper examines how spatial data sharing practices may move towards a more decentralized sharing ecosystem as technologies for a further distributed web mature. We identify this transition as increasingly hybridized forms of data ownership and access control concerns are coupled with new distributed systems (e.g., Web 3.0). We also discuss opportunities and barriers to distributed spatial data sharing, including possible benefits for big geographic data management and the need for protocols to share, integrate, and process spatial data shared on distributed networks.
Rezension von: Wolter, Elisabeth, Die Bevölkerungsverteilung in den einzelnen Landschaften Württembergs von 1834-1925
Authors: Senn Ernst , Wolter Elisabeth 
Published: December 2023

Elisabeth Wolter: Die Bevölkerungsverteilung in den einzelnen Landschaften Württembergs von 1834-1925. Ein Beitrag zur Bevölkerungs- und Wirtschaftsgeographie, Stuttgart : Fleischhauer & Spohn, 1934 (Stuttgarter geographische Studien 41/42). VI, 180 Seiten : Kt. + 6 Kt.-Beil.