bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Stupidity or Stubbornness Expressions in Jordanian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Al-Bawareed Anas Abdelhafiz , Al-Harahsheh Ahmad Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the impact of age and gender on the use of impoliteness strategies deduced from the use of metaphorical expressions of stupidity and stubbornness in Jordanian Spoken Arabic (JSA). The data has been collected through a Discourse Completion Task (DCT), which consisted of 20 situations related to stupidity and stubbornness. The participants of the study were 200 Jordanian males and females whose ages ranged between 20-65-year-old. The study adopted Culpeper's (1996) model as a theoretical framework to analyze the data. The findings showed that the most frequently used strategy is positive impoliteness while the least used strategy is sarcasm among male and female speakers. It was also found out that younger speakers outperformed the other age ranges of speakers in the use of impoliteness strategies. Jordanian elderly female speakers used the positive output strategies more than males in JSA, whereas middle age speakers used these strategies the least.
Indicators of Validity and Reliability of the Jordanian Version of Kember Reflective Thinking Scale among Upper Basic Stage Students in Amman
Authors: Mansour Razan Wassef , Alzig Ahmad Yahya 
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to adapt Kember scale of reflective thinking to Jordanian context, and to extract the indicators of validity and reliability of the scale, the study sample consisted of (1065) male and female students, namely, (548) male and (517) female students from sixth, eighth and tenth grades from Amman, they were reached by social media after the coordination with school managers and teachers, where the scale was distributed on the social media sites of a number of schools in Amman city. To achieve the aim of this study, the Kember, et al. (2000) scale of reflective thinking has been translated, the scale contains four dimensions: Habitual behavior, understanding, reflection, and critical reflection. The indications of validity were extracted through two ways, face validity, and construct validity by calculating Pearson correlation coefficients between the items and the total degree on each dimension, whereas, indicators of reliability were also extracted by means of test re-test, and Cronbach’s Alpha methods. Further, the results showed differences in reflective thinking performance due to students’ academic achievement, whereas, they showed no differences due to gender differences nor grade differences.
Audit Sistem Informasi General Ledger dengan Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 (Studi Kasus Koperasi Pdam Bandung)
Authors: Rohmanto Ricky 
Published: January 2024

Kurang optimalnya suatu program akuntansi pendukung bisnis yang bernama “General Ledger “ dalam implementasi pada perusahaan merupakan salah satu penghambat dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien, seperti permasalahan dalam mengolah data dari setiap transaksi terjadi ketidak akuratan dan keamanan datanya pun belum maksimal, sehingga dapat memperlambat dalam pembuatan laporan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan audit sistem informasi, sistem yang dikembangkan khusus bagi program akuntansi general ledger yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendukung bisnis. Audit TI haruslah dilakukan untuk menjaga keamanan sistem informasi sebagai aset organisasi, untuk mempertahankan integritas informasi yang disimpan dan diolah dan tentu saja untuk meningkatkan keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendukung bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan audit TI aplikasi akuntansi “general ledger” dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5.0 domain APO ( Align, Plan, Organize). Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi & wawancara, pengumpulan data ( kuisioner & studi literature), identifikasi IT proses Koperasi PDAM Kota Bandung, Control Objective COBIT 5.0 (APO), kapabilitas proses dan rekomendasi hasil audit berupa saran untuk menindak lanjuti permasalahan yang ada. Pengumpulan data tentang audit sistem informasi general ledger dilanjutkan dengan skala penilaian capability level. Penilaian ini menunjukan pada level dimana perusahaan dalam menggunakan sistem yang ada dan kemudian dari hasil audit dapat merekomendasikan saran – saran atau kiat yang harus dilakukan perusahaan, untuk menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan temuan dari observasi, wawancara/ kuisioner serta data-data pendukung dan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi tentang bagaimana sistem yang berjalan seharusnya. Rekomendasi ini akan membantu perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Perfil epidemiológico de violência sexual contra mulher no ambiente doméstico em Alagoas, 2012-2022
Authors: Leite Oliveira Melo Caio Henrique , Anjos Carla Souza dos , Silva da Fonseca Carla Eduarda , Melo Julye Larisse Lemos , Dos Santos Silva Claude Marise , Almeida Thayse Gomes de 
Published: January 2024

A violência sexual é qualquer ato sexual ou tentativa de ato não desejado praticado por qualquer pessoa. Considerando essa premissa, o presente estudo justificou-se pela multidisciplinaridade do tema e necessidade de melhores estratégias de enfrentamento. Objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico da violência sexual sofrida pela mulher, em ambiente doméstico, no estado de Alagoas, entre 2012-2022. É um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, descritivo de análise retrospectiva com base documental de abordagem quantitativa de dados secundários disponíveis no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Entre o período de 2012-2022, foram notificados 3.953 casos de violência sexual contra mulheres em Alagoas. Destes, 47,50% corresponderam a indivíduos na faixa etária entre 10 a 14 anos. O ano de 2022 registrou o maior quantitativo, com 799 casos. Em 2022 foi registrada a média de 114,4 casos, apresentando crescimento de 633% no período analisado. A raça/cor apontou que os casos são mais recorrentes em mulheres pardas. O principal agressor foi o “padrasto”, destacando, também, figuras femininas, como mãe e madrasta. Destarte, os dados refletem a necessidade da implementação de políticas públicas na atenção integral à saúde da mulher, além da capacitação dos profissionais de saúde no acolhimento à vítima de violência sexual.
Strukturasi Adaptif Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi pada Instansi Pemerintahan
Authors: Rosalia Fanny 
Published: January 2024

The implementation of periodic monitoring and evaluation is one of the keys to the successful implementation of bureaucratic reform in an organization. Various ways are carried out so that the implementation of evaluation monitoring is carried out periodically by each organization. Various components become objects that must be monitored and evaluated continuously. This is not an easy thing to do with its various complexities. One of the government agencies has implemented Information Technology as one of the efforts to implement scheduled, up to date and optimally evaluated bureaucratic reforms. With an adaptive structuring theory approach, this study aims to see how the adaptive structuring process in the use of e-monitoring applications qualitatively by interviewing a number of respondents who are Civil Servants in each Working Group in eight areas of bureaucratic reform changes. The results showed that the use of e-monitoring application is the process of structuring information technology on rules and resources produced and reproduced by users in the organization. Then there is an interplay between the information technology structure ofe-monitoring with the structure of features, other structures, and internal organizational systems. Adjustments made in interacting also give rise to a new structure that is continuously carried out by users so that it is legitimized in the use of e-monitoring as a process of monitoring and evaluating the implementation of bureaucratic reforms.
Hubungan Dokter dengan Pasien Dalam Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Waluyo Bing 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The relationship between doctors and patients begins with a vertical, paternalistic relationship pattern, which is based on the principle of father knows best, which gives birth to a paternalistic relationship. The position/position of the doctor and the patient are not equal, namely the position of the doctor is considered higher than the patient, because the doctor is considered to know best about all kinds of diseases and how to cure them, while the patient is considered to know nothing about the disease and he submits it completely to the doctor. Doctors are placed as patrons (protectors) and patients are placed as clients (protected people). Then, in its development, the vertical, paternalistic relationship pattern shifted to a horizontal, contractual relationship pattern. This relationship gives birth to a horizontal contractual legal aspect which is inspanningsverbintenis which is a legal relationship between two legal subjects (patients and doctors) who are of equal status, giving rise to rights and obligations for the parties concerned. This legal relationship does not promise anything (healing or death) because the object of the legal relationship is the maximum effort made by the doctor carefully and with tension based on his knowledge and experience in treating illnesses to cure the patient's illness.
Keywords: Juridical Review, Relationship, Doctor and Patient, Health Sector.

Abstrak
Hubungan antara dokter dengan pasien bermula pada pola hubungan vertikal paternalistik, yang bertolak pada prinsip father knows best, yang melahirkan hubungan yang bersifat paternalistik. Kedudukan/posisi dokter dengan pasien tidak sederajat yaitu kedudukan dokter dianggap lebih tinggi daripada pasien, karena dokter dianggap paling tahu tentang segala macam penyakit dan cara penyembuhannya, sedang pasien dianggap tidak tahu apa-apa tentang penyakit.dan dia menyerahkan sepenuhnya kepada dokter. Dokter di tempatkan sebagai patron (pelindung) dan pasien di tempatkan sebagai klien (orang yang dilindungi). Kemudian pada perkembangannya pola hubungan yang vertikal paternalistik, bergeser menjadi pola hubungan horizontal kontraktual. Hubungan ini melahirkan aspek hukum horizontal kontraktual yang bersifat inspanningsverbintenis yang merupakan hubungan hukum antara dua subyek hukum (pasien dan dokter) yang berkedudukan sederajat, melahirkan hak dan kewajiban bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan. Hubungan hukum ini tidak menjanjikan sesuatu (kesembuhan atau kematian) karena obyek dari hubungan hukum itu berupa upaya maksimal yang dilakukan oleh dokter secara hati-hati dan penuh ketegangan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalamannya dalam menangani penyakit untuk menyembuhkan penyakit pasien.
Kata Kunci: Tinjauan Yuridis, Hubungan, Dokter dengan Pasien, Bidang Kesehatan.
Eksekusi Putusan Pengadilan Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Kelas 1B
Authors: Priyadi Aris 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Court decisions must be enforceable or enforceable. Court decisions are meaningless if they cannot be implemented. Therefore, the judge's decision has executorial power, namely the power to carry out what is stipulated in the decision, either voluntarily or under coercion by state instruments. Execution is the implementation of a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force (in kracht van gewijsde) which is carried out by force because the losing party in the case does not want to fulfill/obey the implementation of the court decision voluntarily. There are two forms of execution when viewed from the target to be achieved by the legal relationship stated in the court decision, namely actual execution and execution of payment of a sum of money. Purwokerto District Court Class 1 B, in the event that the execution has gone through an execution procedure.
Keywords: Execution, Court Decision, Civil Case

Abstrak
Putusan pengadilan harus dapat dilaksanakan atau dijalankan. Suatu putusan pengadilan tidak ada artinya apabila tidakdapat dilaksanakan. Oleh karena itu putusan hakim mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial, yaitu kekuatan untuk dilaksanakan apa yang ditetapkan dalam putusan baik secara sukarela maupun secara paksa oleh alat-alat negara. Eksekusi merupakan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukumtetap ( in kracht van gewijsde) yang dijalankan secara paksa oleh karena pihak yang kalah dalamperkara tidak mau memenuhi/mematuhi pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan secara sukarela. Ada dua bentuk eksekusi apabila ditinjau dari sasaran yang hendak dicapai oleh hubungan hukum yang tercantum dalam putusan pengadilan, yaitu eksekusi riil dan eksekusi pembayaran sejumlah uang. Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto Kelas 1 B, dalam hal pelaksanaan eksekusi telah melalui prosedur eksekusi.
Kata Kunci: Eksekusi, Putusan Pengadilan, Perkara Perdata
Randic Skew - Hermitian Matrix and Randic Skew - Hermitian Energy of Mixed Middle Graphs
Authors: N. Keerthana Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Let 〖SH(M〗_di) be the matrix of Skew-Hermitian adjacency and let M_dibe an asymmetrical middle graph. A latterly weighed Skew-Hermitian connection matric can be obtained as we proceed assign a Randic the amount as to each curve and boundary in 〖SH(M〗_di). In light of here, we as a species describe the Randic Skew-Hermitian matrix using these Skew-Hermitian adjacency matrix features. 〖R^*〗_SH (M_di )=(〖r^*〗_SH )_xy within a asymmetrical graph M_di Whereas (〖r^*〗_SH )_xy=((-i)/√(d_x d_y )) (i=√(-1) if (v_x,v_y )) is an arc of M_di, (〖r^*〗_SH )_xy=(i/√(d_x d_y ))(i=√(-1) if (v_x,v_y )) is an arc of M_di, (〖r^*〗_SH )_xy=((-1)/√(d_x d_y )) if (v_x,v_y ) is an undirected edge of M_di, and (〖r^*〗_SH )_xy=0 if of M_di. The main purpose of this study is to calculate the Randic Skew-Hermitian matrix of a asymmetrical middle graph's characteristic polynomial. Moreover, we provide boundaries on the applicable asymmetrical middle graph's Randic Skew-Hermitian energy. Finally, we provide some findings regarding the asymmetrical middle graphs' Randic energy with skew-Hermitian .
Virtual, augmented and mixed reality simulation for teaching and assessing situational awareness and decision-making in health professions education: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Brown Craig , Chandanani Mehak , Laidlaw Anita 
Published: January 2024

Virtual reality (VR) simulation is a rapidly expanding disruptive technology within healthcare professions education with the possibility of significantly transforming how healthcare education is delivered. There is a perceived gap in the current synthesized literature of how VR is being used to teach and assess key skills relating to situational awareness (SA) and decision-making (DM) across the spectrum of undergraduate healthcare professions. This paper details the scoping review protocol that will address this current gap.
The scoping review will examine ‘What is known about the use of VR within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education?’. This main question will be addressed by synthesizing the answers to three sub-questions: (1) In what contexts is VR used within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (2) What outcome measures are used to examine the impacts of VR use within simulation training for SA and DM behavioural skills in healthcare professions education? (3) What educational theories underpin VR use within simulation training for behavioural skills in healthcare professions education?
Nine databases, PubMed, PsychINFO, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, ERIC, and Google Scholar, will be searched using a pre-defined search strategy with explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria. A data extraction template will be used to map out the data before summarizing, synthesis and reporting.
This scoping review aims to address the current gap in the literature regarding what is known about VR simulation and DM and SA across undergraduate health education programmes, identifying current trends and uses as well as gaps in the published literature for further exploration.
Inoculation with Bacillus spp. combined with nitrogen fertilization increases growth and uptake of macronutrients in chickpea
Authors: Almeida Neta Maria Nilfa , Pegoraro Rodinei Facco , Duarte Eduardo Robson , Soares Verônica Aparecida Santos Ferreira , Nunes Jessica Aparecida dos Reis , Sampaio Regynaldo Arruda , Fernandes Luiz Arnaldo 
Published: January 2024

The inoculation of rhizobacteria such as Bacillus sp. together with balanced fertilization favor nutrient uptake and growth of cultivated legumes. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the inoculation with a mix of Bacillus spp. and the application of doses of N on the growth and accumulation of nutrients in chickpea. The study was carried out in a randomized block design with four repetitions in a 2 x 6 factorial arrangement. The first factor consisted in the presence or absence of the Bacillus spp. mix (concentration of 1 x 107 CFU per mL) of root isolates and the second factor consisted in six doses of N: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 kg ha-1, applied thirty days after plant emergence. At 75 days after emergence, the plants had the following decreasing order of nutrient accumulation in the aerial part (in kg ha-1): N (109.71) > K (68.94) > Ca (25.28) > Mg (10.17) > P (4.98) > Na (2.23). Inoculation with the Bacillus spp. mix increased rhizobia nodulation in the roots, K, Ca, and Na uptake, and chickpea growth as assessed by leaf, stem, root, and total dry mass. The application of different doses of N increased total and aerial dry mass, reduced Na accumulation and increased N uptake, and the application of 37 kg ha-1 of N is recommended to obtain greater aerial biomass in chickpea crops, combined with the inoculation of seeds with a mix of Bacillus spp.
Atuação do profissional enfermeiro em centros de materiais e esterilização: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Fonseca Michelle Carneiro , Braz Danielle Chacon dos Santos , Medeiros Marcos Aurélio Fonseca , Medeiros Rosana Kelly da Silva , De Araújo Katiuscia Kelly Medeiros , Gomes Andréa Bárbara Araújo , Dos Santos Jullyani Queiros , Brito Maria Isabel Silva Guilherme , De Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque , De Medeiros Soraya Maria 
Published: January 2024

É no Centro de Material e Esterilização (CME) que é realizado todo o processamento de produtos para a saúde. O enfermeiro coordenador do CME necessita de competências que são adquiridas através do conhecimento científico e realização de qualificações. O objetivo desse estudo é buscar na literatura estudos sobre o papel do profissional enfermeiro em Centros de Material e Esterilização. A metodologia empregada para este estudo consiste em uma revisão integrativa. O gerenciamento é um exercício de destaque desempenhado pelos profissionais enfermeiros no CME, no qual envolve inúmeras atividades. Os profissionais enfermeiros gestores de CMEs realizam o gerenciamento de equipamentos e das equipes de enfermagem desses setores precisando manterem-se capacitados, promovendo alcance de todos os profissionais de enfermagem às inovações que surgem para que as atividades sejam desempenhadas da melhor forma possível.
Não é só uma gripezinha, Presidente! A responsividade enunciativa materializada em comentários e cartazes
Authors: Assunção Emerson Tadeu Cotrim , Da Silva Filho Urbano Cavalcante 
Published: January 2024

Motivada pelo discurso negacionista de Jair Bolsonaro sobre a pandemia Sars-Cov-2 (Coronavírus), a ciência precisou lutar contra o vírus e contra a desinformação alardeada pelo ex-Presidente do Brasil. É sobre o enunciado (BAKHTIN, 2015) em torno do termo “gripezinha” que, à luz da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD), analisamos como Bolsonaro distorceu o sentido dado pelo médico Dráuzio Varella para um dos efeitos da patologia, bem como a responsividade (BAKHTIN, 2006) materializada em dois gêneros discursivos: nos comentários do Facebook no momento da divulgação do pronunciamento do discurso presidencial, e nos cartazes de protesto de manifestação contra o descaso do ex-presidente com a pandemia. A pesquisa se enquadra na abordagem Qualitativa (FLICK, 2009; MINAYO, 2012) e em dados advindo da Web digital (PAVEAU, 2021). As análises mostram que o “gripezinha” registra a) para os apoiadores, o termo serve para caracterizar a doença em si, suavizando a pandemia, e b) para os críticos, o “gripezinha” aparece nos cartazes como resposta crítica ao negacionismo do presidente no tratamento da pandemia.
Tax Sanction by Reward and Punishment Mechanism as A Part of Tax Law in Increasing Tax Morale
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Supartoyo Yesi Hendriani , Putranto Ricky Adi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Taxation is an important source of revenue for a country. Research in many developing countries has recently demonstrated that tax can play a significant role in the development of power of state and society. This is seen on two principles, namely the imposition of a tax as a negotiation process based on social contract (revenue-bargaining policy) and taxes for institutional development to strengthen the capacity of the state to perform its functions. Unfortunately, countries with tax systems still have problems with tax compliance because of low tax morale and low tax sanction enforcement.

Purpose: The study’s purpose was to conduct research related to the effect of tax sanction by combining reward and punishment against tax morale to increase tax compliance.

Theoretical reference: Tax morale is the intrinsic motivation and willingness of individuals and businesses to comply with tax obligations voluntarily. Rewards can be framed as gains, leveraging prospect theory to enhance the perceived benefits of tax compliance. Punishments function as deterrents to non-compliance by increasing the perceived costs of evasion. Rewards and punishments can be balanced to create an optimal incentive structure. The perceived fairness in the distribution of rewards and punishments contributes to tax morale.

Method: Research is undertaken through online surveys. In this study, besides conducting descriptive analysis to see the characteristics of respondents and the mean and frequency of each variable, data is also analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. In the implementation, descriptive analysis is realized by Qualtrics Software and verification analysis, consisting of assessing outer model and assessing inner model.

Results and Conclusion: The study highlighted the respondent’s agreement toward reward and punishment mechanism in the tax sanction and this mechanism can enhance tax morale. The findings emphasize the significant impact the tax sanction via reward and punishment on tax morale.

Implications of research: The implementation of tax sanctions, as a part of tax law, in the form of easiness (reward) and uneasiness (punishment) in obtaining public services. It is considered more humane than imprisonment sanction to people, who have contributed to the country by taxes paid and smoother to increase tax morale, so that the green economy and sustainable developments in the tax sector can be realized.

Originality/value: Reward and punishment mechanism in enhancing tax morale.