bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRIMINALIZATION OF POLYGAMY
Authors: Nurtsani Rahmi , Kasmarani Yuli 
Published: January 2024

There are many cases that occur within the scope of family law, especially in marriage. One of the cases that is most highlighted in the community because of its sensitive nature is polygamy. Therefore, this study will explain how polygamy is one of the triggers for criminal acts and causes the perpetrators to receive sanctions or punishments. This research methodology uses library research which is a qualitative research, namely research by examining and analyzing data from library sources, either in the form of books, papers, journals and others related to polygamy and all its legal consequences. The conclusions obtained in this paper are that the criminalization of polygamy here is understood as an attitude that categorizes the practice of polygamy as a criminal act, which is threatened with certain forms of crime, both imprisonment and fines. The legal provisions in force in the Republic of Indonesia do not prohibit polygamous marriages, but also do not allow them to be free without rules. The Republic of Indonesia regulates it with strict and clear terms and conditions as stated in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, KUHP, UU PKDRT, UU No.1/1974 which also applies very strict conditions for the practice of polygamy, especially the fulfillment of physical and spiritual needs for children and wives who are not the only one. As data from KOMNAS HAM which notes that polygamous marriages are vulnerable to neglect of family needs and livelihoods, they fall into the category of domestic violence in the form of economic neglect. Criminal sanctions against polygamy that violate the legal provisions in the three applicable regulations above, can be in the form of: (1) the threat of imprisonment for five to seven years for men who marry even though their marriage has existed before which becomes a legal barrier. ; (2) a maximum imprisonment of 3 months or a maximum fine of Rp. 7,500. ; (3) imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years or a fine of a maximum of Rp. 9,000,000.00 (nine million rupiahs) and or a maximum imprisonment of 4 (four) months or a maximum fine of Rp. 3,000,000.00 (three million rupiah).
Keyword: Poligamy, Criminalization, Criminal sanctions.
PENERAPAN ASAS DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Antoni Antoni 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Handling children in conflict with the law is often equated with handling criminal acts committed by adults in general. In order to tackle juvenile delinquency (delinquency), legally in Indonesia it has been regulated in various kinds of laws and regulations. One of them is Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, the presence of this law is considered to be more likely to use formal jurisprudence by emphasizing retributive punishment. The paradigm of arrest, detention and imprisonment of children has the potential to limit freedom and deprive children of their independence. However, over time criminal cases committed by children in conflict with the law can be resolved using a new mechanism, namely the Diversion system adopted from The Beijing Rules which uses a restorative justice approach. So in this article the author will examine further how to apply the concept of diversion in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, especially in dealing with the crime of theft where the perpetrators are children. This type of research is of a normative juridical nature to examine laws and regulations in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, especially the application of the principle of diversion. The type of data used is qualitative data and the data sources used are secondary data using an approach to legal material sources, namely: primary, secondary and tertiary. The results of the research concluded that the application of the diversion principle in the juvenile criminal justice system, especially the resolution of criminal acts of theft committed by children, is carried out with an agreement between the parties involved and expressed in the form of a decision. Prior to this determination, diversion had first been attempted. With this diversion, efforts are made for mediation that will lead to a peace (accord) or settlement between the perpetrator and the victim in accordance with the losses incurred, this is considering that the future of the child is prioritized as the next generation and considering that psychologically children are still not worthy of dealing with the law.
Keywords: Diversion, Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Theft.
Legal Consequences and the Role of Notaries on the Deed of Establishment of the Foundation Pre and After the Enactment of the Foundation Law (Case Study of Deed of Establishment of Christian College Service Provider Foundation No.17 of 1991 and Deed of Establishment of Christian College Service Provider Foundation No. 2 of 2011)
Authors: Haryanto Timotius Eric 
Published: January 2024

The case study in this legal research is Yayasan Penyelenggara Pelayanan Perguruan Kristen (YPPPK) which exist two Deed of Establishment, namely in 1991 and in 2011. The purpose of this legal research is to determine the legal consequences of the deed of establishment and the role of public notary before and after the enactment of the foundation law on YPPPK’s Deed of Establishment in 1991 and 2011. The research method is normative with a statutory, case, and conceptual approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from research literature including primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The results of the research is that YPPPK should be liquidated or made a Deed of Meeting Resolution contain statement regarding the resemblance of YPPPK 2011 and 1991, because when the Foundation adjusted their Articles of Association towards the Law on Foundation, the Notary did not conducted their role properly which is making a deed in accordance to Government Regulation No. 2 of 2013 after the establishment of Law on Foundation. Keywords: Foundation; Deed of Establishment.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Fluid Fulfillment in PONV Patients after Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Juartika Wella , Feri Jhon , Diastuti Agustin 
Published: January 2024

Background: Nausea and vomiting are problems that almost some patients often complain about after surgery. Some patients claim to experience nausea and vomiting after regaining consciousness from surgery.
Objective: this study was to evaluate the Implementation of Fluid Fulfillment in PONV Patients After Abdominal Surgery.
Methods: In this study quantitative methods with crossectional. The sample used in this study was respondents who were willing or willing to consciously follow this study, aged 17 years over, and had been operated on after 12 hours. The exclusion criteria in this study were patients who did not have complaints of nausea or vomiting. This research was conducted from March – August 2022. In this study, the variables used were age, sex, duration in surgery, smoking history, post-op history, and pain post-op.
Results. The frequency distribution of respondents is several variables. In most age variables at the age of 51-75 years as much as 63.4%, in the sex variable more than half of men as much as 63.4%. The next variable was more than half the duration of surgery at a duration of 1 hour 77.7% with those who had a history of smoking as much as 56.7% and did not have a history of PONV more than half. Based on the variable incidence of PONV as many as 60% experience mild PONV events and moderate postoperative pain as much as 60%. It can be seen that the P-value value is 0.000 on the age and gender variables. The seen p-value of surgical duration was 0.004; the History of smoking with a p-value of 0.001; Postop history with a p-value of 0.003 and post-op pain with p p-value of 0.010. It can be concluded that there is an association between age, sex, duration of surgery, smoking history, post-op history and post-op pain with PONV
Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is an association between age, sex, duration of surgery, smoking history, postoperative history, and post-op pain with PONV.
Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Lepas Masker post Covid- 19 di Desa Camba-Camba Kec. Batang Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Mikawati  , Lilik Meilany  , Fitriani Nur  
Published: January 2024

Background: Various countries have made efforts to stop the transmission of the covid 19 virus with various policies issued by their respective countries including the implementation of Health protocols and accelerated vaccination programs to create herd immunity (communal immunity).
Objective: This study aims to find out the public's perception of removing the Covid-19 mask in Camba-Camba Village, Kec. Batang Kab. Jeneponto
Method: this study uses a qualitative method. The informant in this study was the village head. The head of the hamlet, youth leaders, religious leaders and the Camba-Camba Village Community. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews. The technique used was a qualitative descriptive analysis technique.
Results: public perception about removing the covid-19 mask in Camba- Camba Village, Kec. Batang Kab. Jeneponto considers the release of the use of masks as a form of government in preventing or handling the spread of COVID-19 and as a form of eliminating public fear and concern about Covid-19.
Conclusion: research results can still develop for the better and get better data too
Terapi Nonfarmakologi untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Sendi Lansia dengan Gout Artrhitis: Study Kasus
Authors: Nurul Hadi  , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Mahdalena Tatiya Mahdalena Z 
Published: January 2024

Background. Gout arthritis is a degenerative disease that is often experienced by the elderly and causes joint pain. Non-pharmacological therapy is one of the effective therapies given to gout arthritis patients who experience pain.
Methods. The research used a case study, the sample is Mrs J with gout arthritis, and the implementation given is cinnamon warm compress therapy within 15 minutes for 3 days for gout arthritis patients, analyzing data uses descriptive analysis.
Results. Implementation of cinnamon warm compress therapy for 3 days, can reduce pain of elderly with gout arthritis from 4 NRS to 2 NRS.
Conclusion. Nonfarmakologi therapy “Cinnamon warm compress therapy” is effective for reducing pain due to gout arthritis in the elderly.
KRITIK SASTRA OBJEKTIF PADA KUMPULAN PUISI HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Pranata Jodi , Widianti Agustina , Astuti Merliana Kusuma , Diana Ani 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan dari kumulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif library research. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan teori kritik objektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kumpulan puisi karya Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Hujan Bulan Juni” banyak mengandung nilai-nilai relegius yang kuat, tentang hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang disampaikan dengan nada menasihati, suasana syahdu dan khidmat, untuk memberikan nasihat kepada pembacanya. Adapun kekurangan kumpulan puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni“ karya Sapardi Djoko Damono terletak pada penggunaan diksinya yang banyak menggunakan gaya simbolik dan kias sehingga bagi pembaca yang awam akan sulit untuk memahaminya. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulam Puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sangat menarik untuk dibaca karena banyak mengandung nilai religius yang dapat dijadikan sebagai refleksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci : Krtik Objektif, Struktur Fisik dan Batin, Puisi
ANALISIS STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI BANJAR DESA BANJAR BARA KECAMATAN GAPURA KABUPATEN SUMENEP MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORET
Authors: Afrianisa Rodu Dhuha , Ulyah Tsanialtul 
Published: January 2024

Air sungai Banjar Desa Banjar Barat Kecamatan Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar untuk kegiatan mandi, cuci dan kakus (MCK). Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan langsung disungai sehingga menyebabkan ternjadinya penceamran air sungaiselain aktivitas mandi cuci dan kakus di sungai terdapat limbah pabrik tahu tang sengaja dibuang langsung ke seungia banjar sehingga beban pencemaran sungai meningkat. Melalui kondisi tersebut diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui besar pencemaran di Sungai Banjar dan menentukan satatus mutu air untuk menggambarkan tingkat pencemaran air. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif merupakan pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam pengujian ini dengan menggunakan parameter DO, BOD, COD, pH, TSS. Kualitas air berpedoman pada PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 sedangkan peraturan penentuan status mutu air dengan metode storet berpedoman pada KepMen LH No.115 Tahun 2003. Sungai Banjar dibagi menjadi 4 segmen berdasarakan sumber pencemar dan karakteristik sungai Banjar. Karakteristik penentuan segmen meliputi kilometer dari hilir, panjang dan koordinat geografis. Seluruh parameter kualitas air dianalisis tren perubahan konentrasi dan korelasi antar pamater. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan parameter COD, TSS dan pH di sungai Banjar memenuhi baku mutu sedangkan parameter DO dan BOD tiap titik sampling menghasilkan nilai melebihi baku mutu. Status mutu air berdasarkan metode storet pada titik A,B,D, dan E skor antara -8/-10 berstatus “Tercemar ringan” sedangkan titik C bernilai -12 dengan status “Tercemar sedang”.
STUDI PENYEBARAN LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL DAN KADMIUM AIR LINDI DAN AIR SUMUR DI TPA PASURUHAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Puspitarini Rizqa , Ismawati Riva , Nuryono  , Wildan Mizana Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Sampah menjadi masalah serius di daerah perkotaan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi. Penimbunan sampah terus menerus akan menghasilkan pencemaran pada air lindi, baik yang berupa senyawa organik maupun anorganik termasuk logam berat. Pada penelitian ini dievaluasi penyebaran logam berat timbal (Pb) dan cadmium (Cd) dalam air lindi baik di air lindi maupun di kolam penampungan di TPA Pasuruhan, Kabupaten Magelang. Evaluasi kadar Pb dan Cd juga dilakukan dalam air sumur di sekitar TPA. Sampel air diambil di daerah air lindi inlet pada saluran irigasi, air lindi kolam tampung, sumur pantau dan sumur produksi. Kadar Pb dan Cd dianalisis spektrofotometri serapan atom dan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Kehutanan Republik Indonesia untuk air lindi. Baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia untuk air sumur pantau dan sumur produksi. Hasil menunjukkan kadar Pb dan Pb dalam air lindi melebihi baku mutu. Kadar Pb dalam air lindi pada saluran inlet 0.83 mg/L dan kolam tampung 0,45 mg/L, sedangkan kadar Cd pada lindi inlet diperoleh hasil 0,05 mg/L dan kolam tampung 0,04 mg/L. Kadar Pb sumur pantau 0,05 mg/L dan sumur produksi 0,03 mg/L, sedangkan kadar Cd sumur pantau 0,008 mg/L dan sumur produksi 0,006 mg/L. Kadar logam Pb dan Cd dalam air sumur pantau dan air sumur produksi masih memenuhi baku mutu
Kata Kunci: Air Lindi, Logam Berat
Representasi komunitas Asia di Prancis pada gerakan anti rasisme Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus dalam media daring Le Figaro
Authors: Dino Awan , Ratna  , Dian Savitri  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan representasi yang dibangun oleh penulis artikel berita Le Figaro dalam wacana ini terhadap komunitas asia di Prancis dengan struktur-struktur menurut Teun Van Dijk. Penelitian kualititatif deskriptif ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh struktur-struktur wacana kritis perspektif Teun A van Dijk dalam media daring Le Figaro dengan kajian analisis wacana krtitis. Sumber data yang digunakan merupapakn artikel berita yang dipublikasikan oleh Margaux d’Adhémar dari media daring Le Figaro pada bulan Januari 2020. Adapaun objek dari penelitian ini adalah kata , frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini berasa dari penelitian studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan model kajian analisis wacana kritis van Dijk yang mencakup tiga struktur, yaitu dimensi teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Jika dianalisa secara umum, penulis berita ingin menyampaikan pesan mengenai permasalahan sosial yang menimpa sebagian komunitas asia di Prancis pasca munculnya kasus Covid-19 di Prancis. Permasalahan tersebut merupakan tindakan rasis yang terjadi kepada komunitas asia di Prancis. Sehingga kejadian ini melatarbelakangi munculnya gerakan anti-rasisme “Je Ne Suis Pas Un Virus”. Melalui strategi wacana model Teun A van Dijk, penelitian ini menemuan bahwa, informasi dalam setiap kalimat yang terdapat dalam teks berhubungan dengan kalimat informasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa teks artikel berita ini merupakan salah satu representasi dari keadaan sosial komunitas Asia di Prancis yang mengalami tindakan rasis.
Identitas budaya Prancis dalam pertunjukan lawakan tunggal Hexagone oleh Fary
Authors: Yeremia Edward , Yunilis Andika  , Sri Harini Ekowati  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis identitas budaya Prancis yang ada pada video bagian pertama pertunjukan lawakan tunggal berjudul Hexagone oleh Fary. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori utama Multiple Cultural Identity Types (CITs) yang bersumber dari buku Intercultural Communication: A Reader 14th Edition karya Larry A. Samovar, Richard E. Porter, Edwin R. McDaniel, dan Carolyn Sexton Roy (2014). Terdapat enam (6) jenis identitas budaya yang termasuk ke dalam teori Multiple Cultural Identity Types (CITs), yaitu National and Ethnic Cultures, Sex and Gender, Profession, Geographic Area, Corporation, Physical Ability and Disability. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi yang terdiri dari tiga (3) tahap, yaitu (1) Pengumpulan Data dengan mencermati kata, frasa, dan kalimat dari sumber data, (2) Pengklasifikasian Data dengan memahami makna sekaligus tuturan dari sumber data dan mengelompokkan kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang dijadikan akan data penelitian, (3) Penganalisaan Data dengan melakukan analisis pada data yang sudah ditemukan dan membuat kesimpulan. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman dengan tiga (3) tahap, yaitu (1) Reduksi Data dengan menyederhanakan atau mempersempit data yang sesuai dengan teori, (2) Penyajian Data dengan menggunakan diagram dan teks naratif pada interpretasi data, (3) Penarikan Kesimpulan/Verifikasi dengan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian sekaligus menjawab rumusan masalah.
Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga puluh (30) tuturan yang mengindikasikan jenis-jenis identitas budaya Prancis pada video bagian pertama pertunjukan lawakan tunggal berjudul Hexagone oleh Fary. Tiga puluh (30) tuturan tersebut terbagi menjadi delapan belas (18) tuturan jenis identitas budaya National and Ethnic Culture, tujuh (7) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Geographic Area, dua (2) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Sex and Gender, dua (2) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Profession, satu (1) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Corporation, dan nol (0) tuturan jenis identitas budaya Physical Ability and Disability karena tidak ditemukan jenis identitas budaya tersebut pada sumber data.
The Role of Religious Figures (Kyai) in Enhancing Sharia Economics: A Sociological Marketing Perspective Review
Authors: Anwar Moh Muhlis , Sudoto Sudoto 
Published: January 2024

The kyai holds the highest position in Madura society, performing as a regulator and coordinator of the community's social life from a religious perspective. In the context of sociological marketing science, the purpose of this study is to present a literature review that pictures the figure of kyai as an actual manifestation of sharia economic development in social society. This study used a literature review methodology to reinforce the presence of a marketing sociological feature within the kyai figure. According to the findings of the study, the figure of a kyai can become a social leader and influencer with all his roles through the dimensions of Imam's opinions, person-supervisor congruence, thereby increasing people's trust in kyai, comments, and social value orientation in society to achieve the intention (desire) to socialize the sharia economy.
Quantitative Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing Test Site 2 Completion Designs Using Crosswell Strain Measurement
Authors: Mjehovich Joseph , Srinivasan Aishwarya , Wang Wen , Wu Kan , Jin Ge 
Published: January 2024

Summary
The implementation of effective completion design configurations during hydraulic stimulation is critical for the economic development of unconventional reservoirs. Low-frequency distributed acoustic sensing (LF-DAS)-based crosswell strain measurement is an advanced monitoring technique used to diagnose completion design efficiency but has been primarily restricted to qualitative analysis. In this study, we apply our novel Green-function based inversion algorithm to calculate fracture geometry (i.e., width) using the Department of Energy sponsored Hydraulic Fracturing Test Site 2 (HFTS-2) data set. The adopted algorithm relies on a 3D displacement discontinuity method to construct geomechanical models inverting linear elastic strain to hydraulic fracture widths.
We use the inversion algorithm to calculate dynamic fracture widths using LF-DAS data recorded at two horizontal monitoring wells with permanent optical fiber installations. The inverted fracture widths at the monitoring wells from more than 100 hydraulic fracturing stages are used to diagnose the efficiency of eight unique completion designs implemented across three fracturing wells. We develop several metrics to evaluate completion design efficiency including the evenness of fracture widths at the monitoring wells, fracture density (i.e., number of fracture hits per foot), and fracture-width-density (i.e., fracture width/stage length).
We observe a significant impact on completion efficiency with varying degrees of limited entry, tapered configurations, and stage length designs. Results indicate improved hydraulic stimulation is achieved with the implementation of limited-entry designs for extended stage lengths (ESLs), but no observable trend for normal stage lengths (NSLs). Tapered configurations significantly improve efficiency for ESLs but indicate little impact on normal-length designs. Reducing the space between perforation clusters (PCs) is determined to negatively impact design performance. Additionally, our quantitative analysis describes the impact of the nearby depletion zone on completion design efficiency. The methodology developed in this study provides operators with another level of quantitative information to optimize hydraulic fracturing treatments and reduce costs associated with the development of unconventional wells.