bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gençliğin ekonomi politiği ve gençlik esaslı bütçeleme önerisi
Authors: Kaplan Mahmut Melih , Özuğurlu Hilmiye Yasemin 
Published: October 2023

Gençlerin son yarım yüzyılda yaşadığı sorunların şiddetlenmesi ve genç emeğinin kullanımına ilişkin yürütülen tartışmalar, gençlik üzerine yapılan araştırmalara olan ilginin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu ilgi sonucunda gençlik sorunlarına ilişkin ekonomi politik yaklaşım, konu ile ilgili önemli bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Böylece gençliğin yaşadığı sorunların geniş bir düzlemde ele alınması mümkün hale gelmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmada gençliğin ekonomi politiği ana akım yaklaşımlar ve heterodoks yaklaşım içerisinde incelenmektedir. Ana akım yaklaşımlar daha çok gençlerin yetişkinliğe geçiş sürelerinin uzamasına, gençlerin eğitimden iş hayatına geçişlerinde karşılaştıkları sorunlara ve nesiller arasında eşitsizliğin artmasına odaklanmaktadır. Bu sorunlar karşısında gençlerin dezavantajlı konumlarını gençleri güçlendirmeye çalışarak azaltmayı hedeflemektedir. Heterodoks yaklaşımlar ise eleştirel bir çerçeve içerisinde, gençlerin yaşadığı problemlerin temel kaynağını ekonomik sistemin işleyiş mekanizması ile ilişkilendirmektedir. Böylece gençlik meselesini sadece belli bir yaş aralığındaki nüfusun geçici olarak karşılaştığı problemler olarak değil, bu problemlerin ekonomik sistem ile ilişkisini kurarak incelemeyi hedeflemektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle kapitalizmin işleyiş mekanizması gençlerin sorunlarının temelini oluşturmaktadır. Hakim sistemin yarattığı eşitsiz ortam gençlerin gelir dağılımından aldıkları payın azalmasına yol açmaktadır. Heterodoks yaklaşım bu konuları neoliberal ekonomi politikalarının sonucu olarak sanayisizleşme, işin yoğunlaştırılması ve gençlik emeği kapsamında incelemektedir. Buradan hareketle gençliğin yaşam koşullarının ekonomik, politik, kültürel ve sosyal alanlarını şekillendiren toplumsal ilişkiler ile yerel dinamikler arasındaki ilişkiyi kamu bütçesi bağlamında incelemek önem taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada ana akım ve heterodoks yaklaşımlar içerisinde kamu bütçesi ile gençliğin toplumsal konumu arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada gençlerin görünür hale gelmesinin bir aracı olarak “gençlik esaslı bütçeleme kavramı” önerisi geliştirilmektedir. Gençlik esaslı bütçe, bütçe program ve politikalarının gençlik temelli olarak düzenlenmesini, bunun yansımalarının sistematik biçimde incelenmesini ve kamusal alan içerisinde kaynak dağılımının gençlik temelli olarak düzenlenmesini önermektedir.
CONDIÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO E OS EFEITOS DE SENTIDOS DA MP QUE AMPUTOU A EMPRESA BRASIL DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Rivelino de Amorim Roberto , BATISTA PEREIRA JESANA 
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho, o objetivo é refletir, a partir da Análise de Discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux e o Materialismo Histórico Dialético, sobre os enunciados da Exposição de Motivos que dão sustentação político-ideológica a Medida Provisória Nº 744 de 1º de setembro de 2016, editada no governo Michel Temer, que extinguiu as possibilidades da Empresa Brasil de Comunicação (EBC), criada no governo Lula, de exercer seu caráter constitucional de “pública” e a transformou em mais um braço ideológico da Presidência da República através das rédeas da Casa Civil. O gesto de interpretação é, mobilizando as categorias da AD Condições de Produção, Interdiscurso e Memória Discursiva, compreender o jogo das relações sociais antagônicas em funcionamento numa sociedade capitalista, tendo o Estado como legitimador político e fiscalizador dos projetos da classe economicamente dominante e comprometida com os princípios do neoliberalismo. Nesse sentido, o Estado edita a MP que, através dos processos da ideologia, disfarça o projeto político do governo Temer em destruir os avanços do governo Lula na área da comunicação pública ao criar a EBC. Ou seja, Através da análise das condições de produção foi possível compreender a sintonia do Estado com os princípios da política neoliberal implantada no Brasil.
TASER: USO DE ARMAS NÃO-LETAIS NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Massri Neto Marmud Al , Rocha Islane archanjo , Barbosa Nogueira Bernardo Gomes 
Published: October 2023

RESUMO
A aplicabilidade da arma de fogo sempre foi criticada devido a sua alta letalidade, sendo necessário a procura por novos meios de controle. O presente estudo objetivou analisar se o uso da tecnologia TASER na atividade policial militar é uma alternativa mais garantística à integridade física à luz dos Direitos Humanos. Para tal, utilizou-se da revisão bibliográfica e documental, por meio do método investigativo, acerca do emprego do TASER no policiamento. Dessa forma, constatou-se que a utilização do dispositivo eletrônico de controle não só assegura a integridade física do abordado, como também não põem em risco a integridade do agente público. Portanto, evidencia-se que o uso desse equipamento é de suma importância na prevenção da criminalidade, uma vez que possibilita a imobilização do abordado enquanto garante seus direitos universais.
Naturopathy: A Collective Lifestyle Modification Approach to Combat Hypertension
Authors: Nutan  
Published: October 2023

Hypertension is considered a highly prevalent disorder these days as Hypertension is the result of our hurried life and naturopathy stresses on normal pace of life hence suitable for hypertensive masses. A physiological understanding has been developed about hypertension as well as the Diagnostic and screening criteria of hypertension and relationship of hypertension with obesity revealed. Moreover, naturopathy covers all aspects of our life style modification it includes various kinds of modern exercise as well as yogasanas and stress relieving techniques. Hence, this review covers all the aspects of lifestyle modification in detail to combat hypertension through the weapons of Exercise, yogasanas and alternative medical practices to manage diabetes. Naturopathy believes that our body is made up of five basic elements and all the ailments can be treated with various kinds of therapies related to these basic elements of human body. These therapies include music therapy, meditation, hydrotherapy, mud therapy and colour therapy etc. Along with these therapies various kinds of alternative practices also mentioned that are utilised at Naturopathy centres to overcome high blood pressure like exercise, pranayam, unwise indulgence, food therapy and massage etc.
Методологические подходы к осмыслению информационного общества в социологической теории
Authors: Костин Виктор Владимирович 
Published: October 2023

<p class="Standard">В статье рассматриваются особенности различных парадигм развития общества и дается оценка последствий информатизации общества сквозь их призму. Подчеркивается жесткая связь между развитием технологий и общества и приход к сетевому обществу в рамках индустриальной парадигмы. Автор выделяет отказ от примата рациональности и объективности в рамках парадигмы постмодернизма. В качестве основного признака перехода к информационному обществу рассматривается спонтанная организация общества с формированием лидеров мнения в качестве аттракторов. Все три подхода определяются не только как особые теоретические концепции, но также как исследовательские парадигмы, порожденные определенной исследовательской и научно-технической ситуацией, где постиндустриальная парадигма была сформирована в условиях существования развитого индустриального общества, постмодернистская — в условиях изменения общественной ситуации и роста недоверия к научно-техническому прогрессу, синергетическая — в ситуации пересмотра отношения к развитию как линейному процессу и использования тех методологических преимуществ, которые предоставляла теория сложных моделей и структур самоорганизующихся систем. В этом состоит особая ценность всех трех подходов, которые отражают различные особенности информационного общества. </p>
Изменения в медиапотреблении в современной России
Authors: Васильев Николай Александрович , Дубровин Владимир Леонидович 
Published: October 2023

<p>В статье представлены основные факторы, влияющие на изменения медиапотребления в условиях современного этапа развития информационных технологий и социокультурной дифференциации российского общества. Главными факторами изменений авторы считают стремительное развитие интернета и социальных сетей, изменение социально-демографического портрета современного потребителя и ускоренную диджитализацию традиционных медиа. Эти факторы привели к появлению в медиапотреблении устойчивых и несомненных лидеров — интернета и цифрового телевидения, которые с большим отрывом оставили позади все остальные медиа по разным параметрам, включая классические показатели охвата, частоты охвата, продолжительности просмотра, СРх (набора параметров оценки эффективности медиакампаний). Фактически лидеры медиапотребления разделили между собой медиарынок и потребителей, что приводит к разделению аудитории на два больших кластера — аудитория ТВ и аудитория Интернета и социальных сетей. В статье показаны основные механизмы диджитализации как основы для роста цифровых социокультурных и медиакоммуникаций, описаны главные особенности медиапотребления в условиях диджитализации, но главная задача статьи — показать основной тренд изменения классического медиапотребления, связанного с потреблением средств массовых медиакоммуникаций и определить острую общественную, социальную и научно-политическую потребность в широком, системном и пролонгированном исследовании всего медиапотребления в Российской Федерации. В статье использованы данные Росстата, данные ведущих исследовательских компаний в области медиаизмерений Mediascope, Ipsos, а также данные всероссийских исследований Института социологии ФНИСЦ РАН 2020, 2021 и 2022 гг.</p><div><p> </p></div>
Телевидение в периоды общественных кризисов
Authors: Полуэхтова Ирина Анатольевна , Овчинская Екатерина Витальевна 
Published: October 2023

<p>Статья посвящена исследованию эволюции содержания эфира российского телевидения на протяжении десятилетия с 2012 по 2022 г., в течение которого российское общество пережило три кризиса разного характера — 2014, 2020 и 2022 гг. Эмпирическую базу составили результаты контент-анализа жанровой структуры вещания трех федеральных телеканалов (Первый канал, «Россия 1» и НТВ) за 10 лет. Жанровая структура вещания напрямую связана с функциями телевидения как социального института. Установлено, что телевидение реагирует на общественные кризисы «сменой приоритетов» в функциях и программировании эфира. Выявлены локальные изменения в жанровом наполнении вещания в периоды каждого кризиса, а также долгосрочные тенденции в программировании федеральных каналов. Показано усиление пропагандисткой направленности телеэфира в качестве долгосрочной тенденции последних 10 лет. При этом кризисные годы становились точками усиления, торможения или разворота этого тренда в зависимости от природы и характера кризиса.</p>
Comparison of the Effects of Using Nylon Sutures versus Vicryl Sutures on Inflammation after Pterygium Surgery
Authors: Shoja Mohammd Reza , Jarahzade Mhoammad Hosein , Dehghani firoozabadi Mohammad Sadegh , Nazeri Farshid , Akbari Saeede , Shamsi Farimah 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Until now, many surgical sutures have been used for pterygium surgery, but it has not yet been determined which suture thread is preferable for pterygium surgery. In this study, we compared the results of using two surgical sutures, Nylon and Vicryl.
Methods: This study was conducted as a Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) at Shahid Sadoughi Hospital. Seventy patients who were referred and met the criteria for pterygium surgery were assigned to two groups, A and B, each consisting of 35 individuals. Group A utilized the Nylon sutures while Group B utilized the Vicryl sutures. The examinations were performed in terms of study variables according to a questionnaire pre-determined by an ophthalmologist's assistant on the 1st day, 7th day, 4th, and 8th week after operation. The collected data were entered into STATA14 software and considering the qualitative nature of most dependent variables, the collected data were analyzed using Chi-square test.
Results: According to all the obtained results, it could be concluded that a certain sutures could not be chosen especially better than other suture, because each one had its own advantages and disadvantages. But on a case-by-case basis, Vicryl suture could be recommended for patients who had come to the hospital from far away cities because it did not need to be pulled by the doctor and it created the feeling of the presence of a foreign body in the patient's eye, because it reduced the need to return to the hospital.
Conclusion: In this study, we compared vicryl and nylon sutures in pterygium surgery, and for the first time among other similar studies, we investigated the rate of knot untying of the sutures, and came to the conclusion that each of the nylon sutures and Vicryl has its advantages and disadvantages, but due to the fact that in the Vicryl thread group, the presence of a body was felt less and it did not need to be pulled, we recommended it for the patients visiting from distant cities. It is suggested to compare vicryl and silk sutures in order to find the most suitable suture for pterygoid surgery.
Assessment of Extreme Precipitation for Developing Agricultural Adaptation Strategy in the Selo Watershed Area
Authors: Nugroho Sugeng , Febriamansyah Rudi , Nurhamidah N. , Gunawan Dodo 
Published: October 2023

The ongoing climate change resulting from the effects of global warming is manifested through increased variability and a rise in extreme precipitation events. Given this situation, it becomes imperative for farmers to adapt to these changes to ensure the long-term sustainability of their businesses. Therefore, this research aimed to assess extreme precipitation for planning adaptation strategies for agricultural water resources in the Selo watershed, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation and Stations (CHIRPS) data were used to accomplish this, spanning 1981 to 2020. A set of indices recommended by ETCCDI, including PRCPTOT, CDD, CWD, R95p, R99p, SDII, R10mm, R20mm, R30mm, and R40mm were employed to assess extreme precipitation. Climate Data Operator (CDO) and GrADS were conducted for downscale and plotting data.
Furthermore, the Mann-Kendall test was conducted to determine the significance of change trends in the indices. R-Climdex was used to determine the extreme event based on the data used. The results showed that all indices indicated wet conditions during the period 1981-2020. The topographic characteristics of the watershed served as a basis for selecting suitable adaptation strategies within the agricultural water resources sector. One potential approach involves integrating conservation-based adaptation practices with comprehensive watershed management techniques. Factors such as the areaâ€™s sensitivity to changes in the total intensity or frequency of precipitation, combined with the local environmental conditions, can be considered in determining the optimal adaptation approach.
Species identification of phlebotomine sandflies using deep learning and Wing Interferential Pattern (WIP)
Authors: Sereno Denis , Cannet Arnaud , Simon-Chane Camille , Histace Aymeric , Akhoundi Mohammad , Romain Olivier , Souchaud Marc , Jacob Pierre , Sereno Darian , Volf Petr , Dvorak Vit 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sandflies (Diptera; Psychodidae) are medical and veterinary vectors that transmit diverse parasitic, viral, and bacterial pathogens. Their identification has always been challenging, particularly at the specific and sub-specific levels, because it relies on examining minute and mostly internal structures. Here, to circumvent such limitations, we have evaluated the accuracy and reliability of Wing Interferential Patterns (WIPs) generated on the surface of sandfly wings in conjunction with deep learning (DL) procedures to assign specimens at various taxonomic levels. Our dataset proves that the method can accurately identify sandflies over other dipteran insects at the family, genus, subgenus, and species level with an accuracy higher than 77.0%, regardless of the taxonomic level challenged. This approach does not require inspection of internal organs to address identification, does not rely on identification keys, and can be implemented under field or near-field conditions, showing promise for sandfly pro-active and passive entomological surveys in an era of scarcity in medical entomologists.
Home-Based Rehabilitation Training with Human Key-Point Detection for Chronic Low Back Pain Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol
Authors: Zheng Fuming , Li Zhicheng , Huang Huanjie , Zhang Xinna , Chen Rong , Peng Jiahui , Yang Liming , Chen Xi , Wang Chuhuai 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Core Stability Exercise (CSE) is a globally acknowledged intervention for managing chronic low back pain. However, the sustained adherence of patients with chronic low back pain to CSE can be challenging, mainly due to the absence of supervision and guidance from physical therapists during home-based exercise sessions. Consequently, exercise compliance tends to decline, resulting in suboptimal long-term effectiveness of the intervention. In this trial, our primary aim is to evaluate the potential therapeutic equivalence between home-based rehabilitation training employing key point identification technology and exercise guidance administered in a hospital setting.
Methods: In this trial, we will randomly assign 104 adults with chronic low back pain (CLBP) to either an intervention or control group, with 52 participants in each group. Both interventions will consist of three weekly 0.5-hour sessions of Core stability exercise (CSE). The intervention group will engage in home rehabilitation training utilizing key identification technology for movement, while the control group will perform supervised exercises in a hospital setting. Outcome assessments will be conducted at 4 weeks and 16 weeks after randomization. The primary outcome measure will be the change in pain intensity (based on Numeric Rating Scale - NRS scores) from baseline to 4 weeks. Secondary outcomes will include changes in physical function (measured by the Oswestry Disability Index, ODI) and lumbar spine mobility, as well as activity participation and treatment satisfaction.
Discussion:If home-based rehabilitation method is demonstrated to be non-inferior or even superior to traditional face-to-face exercise guidance, it could significantly advance the adoption of digital medical care and contribute to improving the overall health of the population.
Trial registration: NCT05998434 .Registered on 16 August 2023.https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=NCT05998434
Working with stakeholders to rapidly identify and prioritise COVID-19 health and social care evidence needs for evidence-informed policy and practice decision making: processes, results, and lessons from the Wales COVID-19 Evidence Centre
Authors: Joseph-Williams Natalie , Cooper Alison , Lewis Ruth , Greenwell Jane , Doe Elizabeth , Gal Micaela , Pearson Nigel , Kunmar Rashmi , Law Rebecca-Jane , Edwards Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic reinforced the role of health and social care research in policy and practice decision-making. Global research priorities were rapidly identified. However, the diverse health, social and economic impacts in different countries and communities, intersecting with local pre-existing inequalities, warranted a rapid, localised approach so that evidence was maximally useful to policy and practice decision makers. The aim of this paper is to describe how the Wales COVID-19 Evidence Centre engaged multiple stakeholders in a rapid COVID-19 evidence needs prioritisation process, to present the results of this exercise and evolving evidence needs at three time points during the pandemic, and to describe key learning from working with multiple stakeholders.
Methods
Stakeholder groups across policy, practice, and public domains were invited to submit up to ten COVID-19-related health and social care evidence needs via our Stakeholder evidence needs Prioritisation Exercise (ScoPE) across three prioritisation rounds (Spring/Summer 2021, Autumn/Winter 2021, and Spring/Summer 2022). Urgent, high-priority needs were also submitted via our fast-tracked process. Returned evidence needs were assessed against agreed prioritisation criteria.
Results
44 stakeholder groups proposed 223 questions (212 ScoPE and 11 fast-tracked routes); a total of 78 questions were accepted onto our work programme and answered across 58 different studies (50 evidence syntheses, eight primary research). Evidence needs answered by our work programme mapped closely to the broader and evolving COVID-19 context.
Conclusion
We successfully engaged multiple stakeholders (including the public) in one process, demonstrated the feasibility of virtual methods, were able to track a rapidly evolving and complex public health situation, and identified evidence needs that directly informed policy and practice guidance. Further investment and resource in the Science-Policy-Practice Interface during early phases of prioritisation exercises could help to enhance research question specificity and impact planning, thus expediting evidence prioritisation, delivery, and impact.
Effectiveness of Artificial Insemination after Estrus Synchronization in Dairy Cattle Breeding in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Amanuel Desalegn , Amanuel Eskindir 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate Effectiveness of Artificial Insemination after Estrus Synchronization in Dairy Cattle Breeding in Mirab and Misrak Badawacho districts. Ninety respondents were randomly selected and interviewed from two districts and six kebeles. Also, 90 cows were selected for evaluation of prostaglandin-based estrus synchronization's effectiveness. Descriptive statistics, and chi-square tests used to analyze the data. The average age at first service for female native and crossbred cows were 41.9 ± 5.3 and 30.9 ± 3.1 months, average daily milk yield (1.7 ± 0.5 and 6.31 ± 1.2 liters), average lactation length (8 ± 1.0 and 9.71 ± 1.0 months), average age at first calving (50.85 ± 3.95 and 39.35 ± 8.1 months), average calving interval (23.4 ± 4.2 and 21.4 ± 2.85 months), average days open (208.2 ± 36.2 and 148.4 ± 36.8) for local and crossbred, respectively. Natural pasture and crop residue were dominant feed sources, and cattle were typically housed with household members. The purpose of rearing cattle in the contemplate area is milk followed by the source of income, meat, traction, and manures. Most of the respondents (85.6%) used the pond as a source of water for their cattle in both districts. The respondents showed a preference for female cattle with high milk yield, reproduction ability, good temperament, and coat color and natural coupling was the greenest method acting of reproduction. Major procreative problems in dairy were failure to cycle and poor conception rate in the study areas. The potency of artificial insemination after estrus synchronization has an overall conception rate (57.8%) after 60 + days of pregnancy diagnoses. Conception rate has not shown a significant difference at P < 0.05 between the district, age, and Body condition Score, but there is no a significant difference between breed, parity, and time of insemination. This low pregnancy rate is due to several factors related to management, heat detection problem, seminal fluid quality, and artificial insemination time. The study suggested using appropriate animal selection for artificial insemination, trained AI (Artificial Insemination) technicians, and farmer awareness to improve the effectiveness of synchronization and efficiency of artificial insemination.