bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Student Team Achievement Division Method with Gitmind in the Teaching Writing for Junior High School Students
Authors: Nurlia Ratna 
Published: December 2023

Writing is one of the language skills that middle school students need to have. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the Student Group Performance Method with Gitmind to improve the writing ability of 7th grade students at Junior High School. In this study, a quasi-experimental design was used. The sample includes two classes (groups), an experimental class of 25 students and a control class of 24 students. This study uses the ANCOVA formula to analyze data. Research shows that instructional students who use Gitmind and the Student Team Performance Division method have better academic results. It is supported by the estimated marginal mean for the two groups, which is 56. 963 for the grammar translation method and 78. 474 for students taught using the Student Group Achievement Division with Gitmind method.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH KOMISI PERLINDUNGAN PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM PENANGANAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT DITENGAH WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Nastiti Gebrina Ayu 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the research is to explore the functions and roles of KPPU (Business Competition Supervisory Commission) in eradicating various monopolistic practices and unfair business competition which occurred in covid-19 case. Since this case has become a global pandemic, some people or business people whom aware about this pandemic deliberately hoard masks, hand sanitizers and resell them in unimaginable high prices, whereas, these two items are urgently needed only for those whose infected Covid-19. There is also information that some hospitals offer a package of rapid test for the public in expensive prices, which limits the ability of the community to testify themselves whether to isolate independently at home or do the hospital treatment. Law Number 5 Year 1999 concerning monopolistic practices and unfair business competition is used in discussing this research. In this research, it is known that KPPU has not been able to carry out an investigation unless, information and evidence from the parties who feel disadvantaged by the existence of monopoly and unfair business competition were provided. In addition, if however fraud has been detected, the sentence which will be faced by monopolists or unfair business actors is mere an administrative sentence
Implementasi Algoritma Priority Scheduling Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Desa
Authors: Rohmah Alifah Alfiatur , Gunawan Dedi 
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan administrasi di desa seringkali masih menerapkan metode manual dalam pelaksanaanya yang mengharuskan masyarakat datang secara langsung ke kantor desa. Selain itu, pelayanan yang masih manual juga menyulitkan petugas kantor desa dalam menentukan urutan pemrosesan surat yang harus diverifikasi terlebih dahulu, akibatnya banyak surat yang seharusnya sudah diselesaikan namun prosesnya masih berjalan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pengajuan pembuatan surat serta sistem yang dapat membantu petugas kantor desa dalam menentukan prioritas surat yang harus diverifikasi terlebih dahulu dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma priority scheduling. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan melingkupi perancangan algoritma priority scheduling yang diimplementasikan ke dalam sistem serta perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode SDLC waterfall. Perancangan algoritma priority scheduling berupa penentuan urutan prioritas serta pembuatan pseudocode dari algoritma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang mengimplementasikan algoritma priority scheduling dalam proses pengurutan surat. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox aplikasi berjalan tanpa ada error, 0% kegagalan dan berjalan sesuai fungsinya. Sedangkan pengujian SUS menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berada pada level good dengan skor 75,25.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Kamus Bahasa Bima-Inggris-Indonesia Menggunakan Rapid Application Development
Authors: Julkarnain M. , Mardinata Erwin 
Published: December 2023

The dictionary is one of the solutions for learning about vocabulary and translating it. The use of dictionaries in the form of books is less effective and efficient, so it is necessary to develop electronic dictionaries in the form of dictionary applications available on smartphones. This study aims to develop an Android-based three-language dictionary application, namely Bima, Indonesian, and English, which includes a speech to text feature. The software development method uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. This method has four main stages: requirements planning, design, construction, and cutover. Data collection methods in this research include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis of data resulting from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The application was built using the Flutter and Codeigniter frameworks. In the final stage of dictionary application development, testing was carried out on the application's functionality using the black box method. The results of the test show that the application runs very well; all buttons and features work as they should after fixing bugs and problems found in the final test before launch.
Gambaran Sindrom Mata Kering pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018
Authors: RASYAD CHICO MUHAMMAD , SAMSUDIN MOH , PURWANINGSARI DIAH 
Published: December 2023

Sindrom mata kering (SMK) merupakan penyakit multifaktorial pada permukaan mata yang disebabkan oleh hiperosmolaritas air mata. Mata kering dapat mengganggu aktivitas karena menyebabkan rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman pada mata. Jenis kelamin dan durasi penggunaan gadget ditemukan menjadi bagian dari faktor risiko sindrom mata kering. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran sindrom mata kering pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan April 2021-November 2021. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner secara daring pada 154 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Angkatan 2018. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keparahan sindrom mata kering yaitu 20,1% sampel dengan kategori normal 19,5% dengan kategori ringan, 22,1% dengan kategori sedang dan 38,3% dengan kategori berat. Pada jenis kelamin laki-laki didapatkan 32,6% dengan kategori normal, 20,9% dengan kategori ringan, 16,3% dengan kategori sedang, 30,2% dengan kategori berat. Pada jenis kelamin perempuan didapatkan 15,3% dengan kategori normal, 19,0% dengan kategori ringan, 24,3% dengan kategori sedang, 41,4% dengan kategori berat. Durasi penggunaan gadget ringan menunjukkan 66,7% ringan dan 33,3% dengan kategori berat. Durasi penggunaan gadget sedang menunjukkan 30,7% normal, 15,4% dengan kategori ringan, 38,5% dengan kategori sedang, 15,4% dengan kategori berat. Durasi penggunaan gadget berat menunjukkan 19,6% normal, 18,8% dengan SMK ringan, 21,0% dengan SMK sedang dan 40,6% dengan SMK berat.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat keparahan SMK yang tinggi, Jenis kelamin perempuan memiliki prevalensi tingkat keparahan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan durasi penggunaan gadget berat memiliki prevalensi tingkat keparahan yang lebih tinggi.
Kata kunci: Sindrom mata kering, Tingkat keparahan, jenis kelamin, durasi penggunaan gadget
Characterization and Photovoltaic Effect of (Sb2O3: Metal Oxides)/ C-Si Heterojunctions
Authors: Tareq Mohammed I. , Hasan Bushra A. 
Published: December 2023

This work concerns the synthesis of two types of composites based on antimony oxide named (Sb2O3):(WO3, In2O3). Thin films were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition. The compositional analysis was explored using Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR), which confirms the existence of antimony, tungsten, and indium oxides in the prepared samples. The hall effect measurement showed that antimony oxide nanostructure thin films are p-type and gradually converted to n-type by the addition of tungsten oxide, while they are converted almost instantly to n-type by the addition of indium oxide. Different heterojunction solar cells were prepared from (Sb2O3:WO3, In2O3/Sb2Se3/c-pSi) contained forms from two layers the first was Sb2Se3 and the second was (Sb2O3):(WO3, In2O3) nanostructured thin films. The heterojunction (Sb2O3:15%WO3 Sb2Se3/c-pSi showed a maximum conversion efficiency of 9% and exhibits an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 300 mV, short circuit current (Isc) of 35 mA, and a fill factor of 0.429 at an intensity of illumination of 100 mW/cm2.
ANALISIS KEPUASAAN WISATAWAN CURUP BEDEGUNG DITINJAU MELALUI KOMPONEN 4A (ATRAKSI, AMENITAS, AKSESSIBILITAS, DAN ANCILARY)
Authors: Junianto Mahmud 
Published: December 2023

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari komponen 4a kepariwisataan yaitu atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary terhadap kepuasan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek wisata curup tenang bedegung kabupaten muara enim. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 100 orang responden yang merupakan wisatawan di objek wisata curup tenang bedegung. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka jurnal dan buku terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program spss versi 26 dengan teknik analisis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu model regresi berganda, serta dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1. Atraksi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 2. Amenitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 3. Aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan, 4. Ancillary memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan. 5. Secara simultan keempat variabel atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas, dan ancillary berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan di objek wisata curup tenang bedegung kabupaten muara enim.</p>
ANALISIS KLASIFIKASI LAJU EROSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE UNIVERSAL SOIL LOSS EQUATION (USLE) DENGAN SIG DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sadewo Wisnu , Subagiada Kadek , Djayus Djayus 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk akan membuat kebutuhan akan sumber daya dan lahan akan semakin meningkat. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan pembukaan lahan yang berlebih akan menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, salah satu permasalahanya adalah erosi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi lajur erosi di Kota Samarinda serta mengetahui sebaran erosi dengan kategori sangat berat di Kota Samarinda. Perhitungan laju erosi didasarkan pada empat faktor yaitu, faktor erosivitas curah hujan (R) dihitung dari intepretasi data curah hujan, faktor erodibilitas tanah (K) ditentukan dari analisis peta jenis tanah, faktor kelerengan (LS) ditentukan dari analisis data DEM (Digital Elevation Model), faktor vegetasi dan tutupan lahan (CP) ditentukan dari peta tutupan lahan. Berdasarkan empat fakor tersebut selanjutnya dihitung klasifikasi laju erosi dengan menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil klasifikasi laju erosi di Kota Samarinda menunjukkan 46,23 % dari luas wilayah tergolong sangat ringan ( <15 ton/ha/th); 8,37 % tergolong kelas ringan (15-60 ton/ha/th); 7,76 % tergolong kelas sedang (60-180 ton/ha/th); 18,94 % tegolong berat (180-480 ton/ha/th), dan 18,70 % wilayah yang tergolong pada kelas erosi sangat berat ( >480 ton/ha/th). Luas sebaran erosi di Kota Samarinda dengan kategori sangat berat yaitu 480 ton/ha/th memiliki luas sebesar 12442,37 Ha atau setara dengan 18,70 % luas wilayah Kota Samarinda, hal ini disebabkan pada wilayah tersebut kondisi lahan sudah terbuka tanpa penutup diatasnya yang menyebabkan tanah akan mudah tererosi karena tidak adanya faktor yang menghambat laju erosi
Identifikasi Akuifer Air Tanah Berdasarkan Data Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) Konfigurasi Schlumberger (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Liang Kecamatan Kota Bangun)
Authors: Sahmila A ila 
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk mengakibatkan kebutuhan air juga kian meningkat, dan daerah penelitian tersebut belum terdistribusi dan terjangkau oleh pelayanan air bersih PDAM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui litologi batuan di lokasi penelitian dan untuk mengetahui keberadaan air tanah dan jenis akuifernya dengan Geolistrik VES (Vertical Electrical Sounding). Data penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan data Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) dengan konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Litologi batuan berdasarkan pengukuran Geolistrik Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) di Kelurahan Liang, Kecamatan Kota Bangun terdapat 3 lapisan batuan yaitu lapisan penutup (top soil), lanau (silt), dan batu pasir (sand). Berdasarkan interpretasi cross-section dari Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) 1 hingga Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) 6 akuifer di daerah penelitian meliputi akuifer bebas dan akuifer bocor.
Die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf unsere Gesundheit und was uns erwartet
Authors: Traidl-Hofmann Claudia , Orasche Jürgen 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Der Klimawandel ist voll im Gange. Die Hitze macht uns allen zu schaffen. Sie macht gesunde Menschen krank, kranke Menschen kränker und fordert heute bereits tausende Hitzetote besonders bei den Ärmsten und Schwächsten unserer Gesellschaft. Spätestens jetzt sollte ein Staat seine Bürger schützen und Voraussetzungen dafür schaffen, dass sich Menschen überhaupt gesund und nachhaltig ernähren, bewegen und wohnen können. Die größte Herausforderung der Menschheit kann gleichzeitig auch ihre größte Chance werden, wenn der transformative Wandel gelingt und die Menschen daran teilhaben.
Klimawandel, Gesundheit und Ethik – Der Klimawandel als bioethisches Gerechtigkeitsproblem
Authors: Bartmann Marius 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Der Klimawandel ist eine der größten Bedrohungen für die menschliche Gesundheit. Fragen der globalen und intergenerationellen Gerechtigkeit spielen dabei eine zentrale Rolle. In diesem Beitrag werden einige zentrale ethische Herausforderungen im Kontext der vielfältigen Folgen des Klimawandels für die menschliche Gesundheit dargestellt, indem der Klimawandel vor allem als ein bioethisches Gerechtigkeitsproblem aufgefasst wird.
Estudio ecológico sobre una población domiciliaria de Triatoma infestans klug de la Provincia Biogeográfica Chaqueña
Authors: Ronderos Ricardo A. , Schnack Juan A. , Ghilini Jorge M. , Spinelli Gustavo R. 
Published: December 2023

A typical country house located in an endemic chagasic area (La Batea, Córdoba,Argentina), was completely demolished on order lo look primarily upon the numerical level achieved by triatomines population as well as to establish distribution patterns and habitat preference. Furthermore, some emergent population parameters and attributes were studied, such as density, fecundity, age, structure and sex ratio.
Triatoma infestans was the only well established resident population species in thedomestic boundary, even though very few individuals belonging to the congeneric T. guasayana were detected in coexistence with the former species. A low degree of egg's parasitism by microhymenoptera was found. Ninety six sample units were taken during demolition in the bedroom’s walls in ordor to count number of eggs per unit and calculation of a dispersión index. Three removal methods for relative estimates were tested before the demolition took place, which were compared with values obtained from direct counting while demolition.
Our results show a high degree of crowding and different habitat preference fornymphs, adults and oviposition microhabitats. T. infestaos population seems to be still well below the carrying capacity of the environment. The use of a feeding index, to calculate number of bites per day and person, required to satisfy “vinchucas” feeding needs, alowed us to postulate T. infestaos domestic population haven't yet developed an intensive intraspecific competition. This is so because the studied population would be undergoing an expansión stage of growing.
The Disease of All Times: A Retrospective Study of 272 Syphilis Cases
Authors: ÜNVER ULUSOY Tülay , HAYKIR SOLAY Aslı , DEMİRKÖSE Hacer , KUZİ Semanur , HEKIMOGLU Can Huseyin , ŞENCAN İrfan 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the changes in our syphilis cases over the years, their demographic and clinical characteristics, and their laboratory findings.
Methods: The study included patients diagnosed with syphilis between 2018 and 2022 at a tertiary hospital's Dermatology and Infectious Diseases (ID) outpatient clinics. Patients'; demographic, clinical, and laboratory data evaluated at the time of diagnosis. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 program was used to analyze the data.
Results: A total of 272 syphilis cases were included in the study. Among these cases, 82.4% were male, and 39.6% were 41–60 years old. In total, 7.4% were anti-HIV, and 2.9% were positive for HBsAg. The rates of the cases diagnosed at primary and secondary stages were 74.4%. Syphilis cases were detected more in 2018 than in other years (except 2020) and fewer in 2022 than in other years (p< 0.001). Anti-HIV positive cases were diagnosed more frequently at ID outpatient clinics, and cases with clinical findings were diagnosed more at dermatology outpatient clinics (p< 0.001). The rate of sexual partners not tested for syphilis was significantly higher in males than in females (p= 0.027). The rates of syphilis cases in the study and Turkey as a whole were similar in 2018–2019 but significantly different in 2020-2021-2022 (p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Reporting syphilis is essential to identify the at-risk population prevent complications, and reduce transmission. Monitoring the profile of syphilis cases admitted to the hospital can increase the detection rate of syphilis cases.
Investigation of the Relationship between Self-confidence Levels and Professional Attitudes among Nursing Department Students
Authors: CİNEMRE Şenay , TÜRK Rukiye 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-confidence levels and professional attitudes of nursing students.
Material and Method: The descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 533 nursing students at the Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department of Kafkas University between October 10 and November 5, 2022. Data collection tools were created on the internet using Google Forms and a link was created online. Data were collected using the "Identification Characteristics Question Form", "Self-Confidence Scale", and "Attitude Scale towards Nursing Profession", and analyzed by utilizing the IBM SPSS Statistics 28 package program.
Results: The mean self-confidence score of nursing students participating in the study was 113.23 ± 28.40 and the mean attitude score towards the nursing profession was 153.93 ± 24.87. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the self-confidence scale scores and attitude scale scores towards the nursing profession of nursing students participating in the study was found to be 0.394.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that nursing students participating in the study had moderate self-confidence and positive professional attitudes. In addition, a statistically significant moderate positive correlation was found between nursing students' self-confidence and their attitudes towards the nursing profession (p
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND TREATMENT ADHERENCE IN TYPE-2 DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: KARATAŞ Derya 
Published: December 2023

Background/Purpose: Type-2 Diabetes is a disease that may cause many complications or even early mortality. Thus, adherence to treatment is crucial for people with Type-2 Diabetes. Treatment regimens for diabetes include many steps like controlling for blood sugar levels and exercising and also it is known that support from the environment might motivate patients to adhere to their treatment regimens more. Accordingly, the purpose of the current research article is to understand the relationships between perceived social support and treatment adherence in Type-2 Diabetes patients.
Methods: After obtaining the necessary ethical approval, I administered surveys to 119 Type-2 Diabetes patients.
Results: I found that patients who feel more support from their significant ones adhere to their treatment regimens significantly more.
Conclusion: This result shows the importance of social support for Type 2 Diabetes patients. Thus, in the future researchers might try to understand how people make those people suffer from diseases feel more supported and create some intervention programs accordingly.
Hybridisation of artificial neural network with particle swarm optimisation for water level prediction
Authors: Mohammed Sarah J. , Zubaidi Salah L. 
Published: December 2023

Accurate water level (WL) prediction is essential for the efficient management of various water resource projects. The creation of a reliable model for WL forecasting is still a difficult task in water resource management. This study applies an artificial neural network (ANN) integrated with the particle swarm optimisation algorithm (PSO-ANN) for simulating monthly WL of the Tigris River in Alkut City, Iraq. Data pre-treatment methods are utilised for improving raw data quality and detect the optimal predictors. Monthly WL and climatic variables from 2011 to 2020, were used to construct and validate the proposed technique. The results showed that singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is a high-performance technique for denoising time series. The PSO-ANN model produces good results coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.85.
An experimental study of noise reduction of portable generator using local made acoustic enclosure
Authors: Kareem 1dalal9 , J. Jubear Abbas , R. Al-Bugharbee Hussain 
Published: December 2023

Portable generators are now widely used in shops, offices, and homes to provide electrical power during power outages in Iraq. However, these generators produce a lot of noise emitted from rotating mechanical parts and fuel combustion inside engine chamber. This noise has a negative impact on the neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems. The reduction of generator noise still attracts the interest of many researchers. In this work, the reduction of generator noise under the use of an acoustic enclosure, made from local materials, is investigated experimentally. Experimental work is conducted using a 2kW generator and compares the sound intensity for two cases: a generator without enclosure and one with enclosure. The enclosure is made from plywood, galvanized sheet, glass wool, cork, and a compressed sponge. The results include the measurement of sound intensity at day and night, at zero to full load, and at two different distances. The findings depicted that generator noise reduction reaches 10.3 dB at night and 9.6 dB during the day. In addition, the engine temperature, in case of using the enclosure, is kept within the allowable range of air-cooled generators which is 300 °C. The maximum temperature at 100% load measured inside the enclosure was 77.86 °C during the night time and 91.75 °C at day time.