bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultisme et transhumanisme : autour de Ghost in the Shell
Authors: Carluccio Daniele 
Published: February 2024

Le présent article pose la question de la conjonction du cultisme et du transhumanisme : comment se fait-il que bien des films abordant le thème du transhumanisme sont devenus des objets culte ? Pour y répondre, il faut d’abord circonscrire le phénomène du cultisme tel qu’il est apparu au xxe siècle dans les salles de cinéma, depuis ses origines avant-gardistes et contre-culturelles jusqu’à la vogue du cinéma d’animation japonais. Il faut aussi considérer les caractéristiques formelles de l’objet culte, notamment son aspect fragmentaire, en rediscutant la théorie d’Umberto Eco. Le propos peut ensuite se focaliser sur le film culte Ghost in the Shell, dont l’adaptation en prises de vue réelles date de 2017. L’accueil mitigé fait à cette adaptation, plus encore que le film lui-même, offre un terrain d’investigation idéal car il fait saillir certains traits du public cultiste, comme l’intellectualisme et l’exotisme. Enfin, une scène du film est retenue et commentée au moyen de la notion de moment de vérité développée par Roland Barthes, afin de penser la dimension adolescente et mélancolique de l’imaginaire culto-transhumaniste.
L’Arbre de la connaissance et ses racines chamaniques
Authors: Marquette Charlie 
Published: February 2024

Dans cet article, il est question de montrer les liens originels entre les religions du Livre et les cultes à mystères de l’Antiquité, voire plus anciennement le chamanisme néolithique. Tous partagent en effet un topos commun, celui de la recherche de la connaissance du divin. Avant que l’Arbre de la connaissance du bien et du mal revête dans la Genèse biblique une signification particulièrement symbolique, l’initiation chamanique considérait tout autrement la botanique, notamment pour ses principes psychédéliques qui lui servaient de média pour « voir » le réel avec davantage d’intensité. Toutefois, l’arbre sacré possède un caractère spécifiquement numineux, dont la consommation est strictement interdite par Dieu dans la Bible et le Coran. Ce qui place de facto les religions monothéistes à une distance relative de ses racines préhistoriques. Les mythologies en question sont en fait construites comme un contre récit, prônant d’abord l’éthique sociale — dont l’histoire sainte est précisément le modèle, avant la quête gnostique — qui sous-tend l’édifice religieux.
Secondary Piggyback Intraocular Lens for Correcting Refractive Surprise Post Silicone Oil Removal
Authors: Juanarta Pieter , Knoch Andrew M.H. , Budiman  , Sugiarti Emmy Dwi , Tjokrovontjo Ludwig Melino 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Pseudophakic refractive error can be caused by IOL malposition and inaccurate biometric examination. Treatment consists of IOL exchange, refractive laser correction, and secondary piggyback IOL. Secondary Piggyback IOL consist of customized IOL implantation on ciliary sulcus.
Case Illustration : A Male, 62 years old, complains of blurry right eye. He underwent retinal surgery with silicone oil tamponade surgery 5 years ago and underwent silicone oil evacuation, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation one year later. The visual acuity of the right eye was 1/60 with BCVA of 0.2. He was diagnosed with Pseudophakia of both eyes and Hypermetropia Surprise of the right eye. He was planned to undergo piggyback intraocular lens implantation in the right eye (Figure 1). The visual acuity one week after operation of the patient's right eye was 0.32 (Figure 2).
Discussion : Biometric examination in eye with silicon oil tamponade have longer axial length, causing pseudophakic refractive errors. Treatments consist of IOL replacement, refractive laser correction, and piggyback IOL implantation. IOL replacement has a high risk and requires quite high operator skills. Refractive laser correction is performed in small refractive errors. Piggyback IOL implantationis easier, safer, have more accurate IOL power, and reversible.
Conclusion : Power of the intraocular lens is influenced by axial length, keratometry reading, lens thickness, and other parameters. Axial length measurement in patients with silicone oil tamponade requires greater accuracy to prevent pseudophakic refractive errors. IOL Piggyback implantation procedure is an alternative in person that can’t undergo laser correction or IOL exchange.
Corneal Rigid Gas Permeable Contact Lens in Corneal Scarring: a Case Report
Authors: Regina Ivanovna  , Umar Mardianto  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Corneal scarring is part of corneal wound healing response to injury, surgery, or infection to the cornea. Corneal scarring causes significant visual reduction. This case report highlights visual acuity (VA) improvement in patient with corneal scarring following rigid glass permeable contact lens (RGP-CL)
Case Illustration : A 25 year-old male presented blurry vision in right eye (RE) due to trauma. His VA was 3/60 on RE and 6/6 on left eye (LE). The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of RE was 6/45 (S-1.25 C-5.00 X 180°). Slit lamp examination of RE showed corneal scarring in central area and deep neovascularization. Keratometry readings obtained 39.50D (8.48mm) at 170 degree and vertical curvature of 44.00D (7.68mm) at 80 degree, with markedly irregular mires of RE. A trial fitting was performed for RE by using tisilfocon A lens with base curve of 8.30 mm, power S-4.00D and diameter 9.20 mm. The over-refraction with trial lens obtained a total refractive error of S-6.00 with cylindrical correction neutralize with RGP. The achieved BCVA by over-refraction was 6/45 with comfortable fit.
Discussion : Rigid permeable lens (RGP) is an option in dealing with irregular astigmatism due to corneal scarring. The RGP fitting works best especially when the corneal scarring is not in the center of visual pathway. Rigid lens works by providing tear-lens power and creating smooth surface to neutralize the irregular cornea. Good RGP-CL fitting could help patient with corneal carring gain better VA.
Conclusion : Good rigid permeable contact lens fitting could help patients with corneal scarring gain better VA.
Risk Factors of Corneal Donor Contamination and Post-Keratoplasty Infectious Complication
Authors: Tania  , Monica Matturungan  , Lukman Edwar  
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Infectious keratitis and endophthalmitis are rare yet devastating complications of corneal transplantation. Some studies have demonstrated increased incidence of infectious post-keratoplasty complications are related to contaminated corneal donor, although its risk factors remain controversial. This study provides concise review on possible risk factors of corneal donor contamination which related to post-keratoplasty infectious complications.
Methods : This literature review was conducted by searching PubMed and Proquest for “corneal donor contamination” AND (“infectious complication” OR infection OR endophthalmitis) from the period of 2018-2023. Relevant articles were reviewed and selected for further understanding regarding various risk factors of corneal donor contamination leading to post-keratoplasty infectious complications and its preventive strategies.
Results : The rate of corneal contamination varied between studies, ranging from 1,3 to 7,8%. The most common risks of contamination are donor’s diseases (e.g. cardiovascular, cerebrovascular accident) and prolonged time between death and donor retrieval. Longer preservation time (>5 days), environmental situation (temperature and humidity), and prolonged treatment duration on intensive care unit (>4 days) are also considered as its risk factors. Corneoscleral rim culture, addition of antifungal and antibacterial to corneal storage medium, and shortening of corneal processing time should be considered as probable preventive strategies.
Conclusion : Donor diseases, prolonged donor retrieval time from death, and longer donor preservation and hospitalization duration, are associated with higher rates of corneal donor contamination. Rapid retrieval and donor handling time, together with corneoscleral rims culture, at least for fungus regarding its better predictive values, should be taken into consideration by corneal donors providing eye banks.
Can Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography be a Useful Adjunctive Diagnostic Tool in Patient with Non Arteritic Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy?
Authors: Laura Agnestasia Djunaedi  , Syntia Nusanti  , M. Sidik  , Salmarezka Dewiputri  , Sita Paramita  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction : Perfusion deficiency of the optic nerve head is presumed to have an immense role in the pathogenesis of non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a non-invasive method that can assess posterior pole vasculature at multiple levels. Thus, these case series want to compare the OCTA in the acute (before four weeks) and chronic phases (after six weeks) of NAION with their fellow unaffected eyes to give an overview of vasculature changes in NAION.
Case Illustration : This case series consists of four patients with NAION. Half of them came with a sudden painless blurry vision, and the remaining presented with an abrupt visual field defect. All of them have diabetes mellitus and hypertension. None of them have superimposed vascular pathology. The first OCTA was taken within seven days of the first symptoms, and the second OCTA was taken more than six weeks after.
Discussion : The high percentage of systemic vascular risk factors and the acute onset supported the vascular occlusive hypothesis in the pathogenesis of NAION. Meanwhile, the OCTA provides an actual overview of the vasculature changes. Microvasculature is more likely to expand in the acute phase, and a more significant expansion was found in greater optic disc edema. On the other hand, microvascular tend to attenuate in the chronic phase, representing the pruning of capillaries. A swept-source OCTA with deeper penetration might give a better peripapillary choriocapillaris image in the acute phase.
Conclusion : OCTA is a promising adjunctive tool for diagnosing and monitoring progression in patients with NAION.
Ab Externo Scleral-Fixated Intraocular Lens As A Management in Aphakic Eye
Authors: Sudjana Briska , Knoch Andrew M.H. , Budiman  , Sugiarti Emmy Dwi , Melino Ludwig 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Varied technique of secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation are exist. Scleral-fixated IOL implantation become popular both with or without sutures. The one of sutures technique is ab externo
Case Illustration : A 68 year old man came with blurry vision on left eye (LE) since one month ago. He had history of primary angle closure suspect and posterior subcapsular cataract on LE and managed with Intracapsular Cataract Extraction in January 2021. Ophthalmology examination of LE revealed uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) 1/60, irregular updrawn pupil with diameter 7.4mm x 5.3 mm, and aphakic lens. The best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with S+12.00 C-0.75 x 80 was 0.4f. The patient underwent secondary IOL by using 3 pieces IOL with ab externo scleral- fixated on his left eye (Figure 1). Power IOL determined was +24.00 diopter with target of refraction was emmetropia. One day postoperatively, the UCVA was 0.08 pinhole 0.125 with good centration of scleral fixation IOL. First month postoperatively, BCVA with S-1.75 C-1.00 x 50 was 0.4 on snellen chart.
Discussion : Aphakia with inadequate capsular support can be seen in several conditions. Technique of introducing two suture loops for scleral fixation of an IOL by ab externo procedure, which proved safe and effective. Scleral fixation of IOL in the posterior chamber, although technically demanding, allows good visual outcomes.
Conclusion : Ab externo scleral-fixated IOL implantation is an effective rescue procedure for eyes with deficient capsular support.
Microperimetric Acoustic Biofeedback Training (MABFT) in Macular Dystrophy: A Case Report
Authors: KARMELITA SATARI  , Elfa Ali Idrus  , Fikri Barran  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Microperimetry (MP3) measures local retinal sensitivity for retinal functional assessment and uses the result for a biofeedback training exam for low vision patients. It can relocate the preferred retinal locus to the most sensitive area from central visual field diseases. This paper is to report the MABFT effect on reading speed and visual acuity in young, low-vision macular dystrophy patients.
Case Illustration : A 34-year-old Caucasian male has been diagnosed with macular dystrophy since childhood. He has difficulties reading and recognizing small items at school because of his central visual field defect. He has MABFT six times a week and reading practice at home. His best corrected visual acuity improved from 1.1 to 1.0 logMAR and his reading speed from 20 to 30 wpm with spectacles. His right eye fixation became worse, but the left eye remained unstable. Clinically, it is still not significant for the patient. His near-visual acuity remains the same.
Discussion :
Conclusion : Microperimetric Acoustic Biofeedback Training increases reading speed and visual acuity in low vision macular dystrophy patients.
Cicatricial Ectropion After Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: Lisa Berliani Tanaya  , Sari Marina  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : cicatricial ectropion is a malposition lower eyelid by shortening and/ or scarring of the anterior lamella of eyelid but it can occur in the upper eyelid. Ocular manifestations in cicatricial ectropion occurred epiphora, redness eyes, foreign body sensation, dry eyes due to direct exposure to the outside. In severe case may occur ulceration and loss of vision
Case Illustration : A 33 year old male patient was being came to ophthalmologist department at Bali Mandara General Hospital with complaints that the right eye could not close completely, the felt dry eyes, foreign body sensation, and sometimes redness eyes after maxillofacial surgery one month ago before admitted to hospital. The physical examination the patient was normal. The ophthalmological examination visual acuity 6/6 for both eyes, intraocular pressure was normal for both eyes. The movement of the eyeballs was normal. The segment anterior examination was a scar on the lower right eyelid, inferior palpebral retraction, lagophthalmos 4 mm. The segment anterior examination of the left eye was normal.
Discussion : The patient was treated to repair the cicatricial ectropion with surgery under general anesthesia with postauricular full thickness skin graft, antibiotic eye ointment, antibiotic oral, and lubricant eye drop.
Conclusion : Cicatricial ectropion is a complication that occurs due to trauma or surgery. Reconstructive surgery to repair eyelid function, improve cosmetic appearance and minimize complications of further eye damage such as keratitis to blindness. Knowing the etiology along with the progression of the disease is necessary for early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Customized Prosthetic Management for Post Orbital Exenteration Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Uray Nabila Yuna  , Raden Angga Kartiwa  , Yudhistira Knoch  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Orbital exenterations are performed to treat malignancies, orbital injury or other chronic conditions unresponsive to conservative therapy. Exenteration can result in depression, difficulties in daily activities, and aesthetic problems. Orbital prosthetic is an alternative therapy for aesthetic rehabilitation and protection of the orbital cavity.
Case Illustration : A 46-year-old woman came with a chief complain of a black mass on the left lower eyelid ten years ago. Patient was diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma and underwent extirpation of the mass with skin graft reconstruction. On histopathological examination, it was discovered that the incision base was not free of tumor. Patient came two years later with recurrent black mass invaded cornea and sclera, and then underwent exenteration of the left eye (Figure 1). Patient completed 40 cycles of radiotherapy and then used spectacle retained orbital prosthetic (Figure 2 & 3).
Discussion : Orbital prosthetics are synthetic replacement after exenteration that can restores orbit, eyelid, eye and periorbita anatomy. Orbital prosthetic retention can be aided by attachment to spectacle, use of magnets, adhesives or osseointegrated implants. Spectacle retained orbital prosthetic is the easiest and the most affordable prosthetic to construct.
Conclusion : Orbital defects rehabilitation improves physical and psychological well-being. Due to the complexity of prosthetic fabrication and production cost, retention of the orbital prosthetic with spectacles is the most suitable alternative treatment option in some cases, it is also the easiest prosthetic to construct and inexpensive.
MULTIPLE GIANT CHALAZIA IN HYPERIMMUNOGLOBULINEMIA E SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lily Raudah Putri  , Florentina Priscilia  , Dany Petra Pranata Barus  , Annisa Windyani  , Muhammad Shafiq Advani  , Lukman Edwar  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction : Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome (HIES) is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder that manifests as elevated level of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) higher than 1.000 IU/mL and multisystem disorder characterized by recurrent skin and pulmonary abscesses caused by autosomal dominant or recessive disorder with gene mutation. We present a case of multiple giant chalazion ina patient with HIES.
Case Illustration : A 15-year-old boy was referred to Ophthalmology Department with multiple giant lumps on the left eyelid for the last 2 weeks. He had a history of recurrent multiple lumps on the left lower eyelid in the last 1 year. He was diagnosed with HIES since 8 years ago. He had normal visual acuity of both eyes. Multiple giant chalazion were observed on the left upper and lower eyelid. The patient also presented with scalp and neck infection. Laboratory studies showed elevated total serum IgE level of 53,032 IU/mL and eosinophilia.
Discussion : Ocular manifestations in HIES patients are not common. Some cases reported chalazia, keratoconus, and blepharitis. Surgical incision drainage was performed in our patient. Medications and surgical intervention had produced only transient improvement. The patient was treated conservatively. Riskof chalazia recurrence remains unknown as reported cases presented with diverse clinical presentation and follow-up serum IgE evaluation is not routinely performed.
Conclusion : Recurrent multiple giant chalazia may occur as an ophthalmic feature of HIES. HIES should be considered and investigated in patients presenting with recurrent giant chalazia.
SCREENING ON CATARACT APPLICATION (SERIOC)
Authors: Wulansari Sriana , Sungkono Henry Santosa , Akbar Muhamad Hassanul 
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : West Nusa Tenggara is a province that has the second highest prevalence of blindness at the national level according to the results of the 2014 Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) survey. During the covid-19 period the offline cataract screening is not permitted, as a result it’s difficult to reach underprivileged and isolated areas, also people with disabilities. In 2021 West Nusa Tenggara Eye Hospital launched a smartphone-based eye health examination application Screening On Cataract namely SERIOC, while still paying attention to service standards clinically and in management. SERIOC can be used by public health as the nearest public health facility.
Methods : The waterfall method is used in the development of this application, The waterfall methodology is a project management approach that emphasizes a linear progression from beginning to end of a project. This methodology, is front-loaded to rely on careful planning, detailed documentation, and consecutive execution.
Results : SERIOC has successfully screened 2,713 patients from 2021 with 2117 patients diagnosed cataract and 593 patients diagnosed non-cataract whose data is centralized and directly connected to an ophthalmologist at the West Nusa Tenggara Eye Hospital. Patients diagnosed with cataracts will be referred to the hospital for further action.
Conclusion : Based on the information above, it can be concluded that SERIOC application in eye health screening is very effective and efficient method to avoid blindness on West Nusa Tenggara.
dr., SpM
Authors: SAWITRI BOENGAS  , Jefman Efendi Marzuki Hy  , Debora Ratri Aldora  
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Cyclopentolate eye drops 1% are frequently used during the cycloplegic refraction test. Cyclopentolate 1% side effects that are neurotoxic have the potential to be fatal but are extremely rare.
Case Illustration : Thirty minutes after first drop of the cycloplegic refraction preparation, a 4-year-old kid had neurotoxic effects in the form of anxiety, disrupted communicative interactions, and hallucinations after receiving 3 drops of 1% cyclopentolate. Drug administration was stopped, and the patient was observed in the ER. After stopping the eye drops and being monitored in the ED for two hours, the condition improved.
Discussion :
Conclusion : Discussion: A cycloplegic medication that affects muscarinic receptors is cyclopentolate 1%. Administering eye drops is supposed to have a local effect on the eyes only, but frequently systemic effects can happen if there is absorption via the mucosa of the throat, nose, and stomach due to the eye drops' flow through the nasolacrimal duct when the medicine is instilled. One of Cyclopentolate's 1% uncommon adverse effects is neurotoxic impact, which can be fatal. When cyclopentolate interacts with the central nervous system's muscarinic receptors, this syndrome may result. The severity of the side effects increases with dosage and administration frequency, age and BMI, and dose. Focusing on the Lacrimal Canal during delivery and using the lowest dose of cyclopentolate are recommended to minimize side effects. Conclusion: Cyclopentolate 1% has a rare but potentially catastrophic side effect called neurotoxicity. Reduce the dosage of cyclopentolate, administer it properly dan using it combination with other cycloplegic can reduce adverse effects.
Tenon Patch Graft in The Management of Corneal Perforations: A case series
Authors: Diba Amirah Deandra , Martha Faraby 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : A full-thickness defect of the cornea that results in a rupture or opening is known as corneal perforation. Despite corneal transplant being the gold standard therapy, finding a donor remains challenging. Tenon patch graft (TPG) may be the alternative surgical procedure to repair the damaged cornea. This case series presents six cases of corneal perforations that have been effectively managed with TPG.
Case Illustration : Six cases with corneal perforations in the age range of 6-75 years old were presented with varying perforation sizes ranging from 0.5 to 8 mm. The most common complaints were vision loss, redness, and watery eyes. Ophthalmology examinations revealed five corneal ruptures and one impending corneal rupture caused by trauma, infections, corpus alienum, and post-operative. All patients underwent TPG surgery with compression/infinity sutures using 10-0 nylon, followed by bandage contact lenses, with three adjoined with amniotic membrane transplant. Post TPG, patients were followed up for 1-4 months and no complications such as glaucoma, cataract, or endophthalmitis were found.
Discussion : Corneal damage that is not treated promptly causes further erosion of the deeper corneal layers. When medication fails, other measures must be taken to preclude further damage. TPG may be an accessible and cost-effective surgical procedure of choice to preserve eye integrity both functionally and structurally.
Conclusion : This case series of tenon patch grafts for corneal perforations less than 9 mm demonstrated the effectiveness of TPG in promoting corneal healing without significant complications. Despite differences in perforation size and patient characteristics, all six cases saw closure of the perforation.