bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of ISBAR Clinical Handover Application on Nurses’ Perception of Communication and Attitudes toward Patient Safety at Emirates Maternity Hospital in Gaza Strip, Palestine
Authors: Fahajan Yousef , Albelbeisi Ali , Shnena Yasmin Abu , Emad Osama J. , Kweik Deiaa Abu , Kakemam Edris , Albelbeisi Ahmed Hassan 
Published: September 2023

Background: Good communication is necessary for safety and quality of health. This study aims to determine the effect of ISBAR communication on nurses’ perception of communication and attitudes toward patient safety in the Emirates Maternity Hospital in the Gaza Strip, PalestineMethod: A single-group hospital-based intervention study (pre and posttest) was conducted. A census sample was used. Participants opinions about the effect of ISBAR were gathered using two tools established by Shortell, Rousseau, Sexton, and Helmreich to assess the communication awareness and nurses’ attitudes towards safety, respectively, before and after the use of the ISBAR program.Results: After the ISBAR application, nurses’ perception of communication demonstrated a positive and significant increase in the three sub-items (openness, accuracy and understanding, and shift communication) in the nurse–nurse communication. Moreover, in four sub- items (openness, accuracy, and understanding, timeliness, and satisfaction) in nurse–doctor communication, (p ˂ 0.05). Further, the nurses’ attitudes toward patient safety showed a significant and positive increase in teamwork climate (p˂0.001), safety climate (p = 0.007), job satisfaction and working condition (p˂0.001), stress recognition (p = 0.008), and perception of management (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The results provide significant evidence of the positive effects of the ISBAR program in improving nurses’ perceptions of communication and attitudes toward patient safety. It is recommended that healthcare providers use ISBAR communication in their practice. Moreover, periodic training programs are required for effective ISBAR communication among the healthcare team.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Frontline Health Care Workers to Disaster Risk Management in Private General Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Getenet Bekele , Waganew Woldesenbet , Keney Desalegn , Yesuf Aman 
Published: September 2023

Background: Disaster is an acute dysfunction of the existing environment that requires external assistance. Although disaster has had a significant impact in Ethiopia, little is known about KAP of frontline HCW on disaster management in private hospitals. Therefore, this study will be a background for future researches and disaster management plan in private health sectors. The study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes, practices and their influencing factors among frontline healthcare workers on disaster risk management in private general hospitals in Addis Ababa.
Methods: The study design was multicenter cross-sectional survey that used structured closed- and open-ended questions. Multi-stage sampling technique was used. The sample size was 270 with a response rate of 98.9%. The study was conducted in frontline HCW of six private general hospitals from July 20-September 30, 2022. Epi-info version 7.0 and SPSS-25 were used for data clearing and statistical analysis. Level of KAP was calculated from the participants’ scores of the questions. Associations were done by using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.
Results: Of the participants, 64% had poor level of knowledge, and 89.10% had poor level of practice while 93.6% had positive attitude. Lack of previous training, inadequate level of practice, and health experience below one year were negatively associated with good level of knowledge. Poor level of knowledge was negatively associated with good practice.
Conclusion: Although the majority of the participants had positive attitude, the mean level of knowledge and practice were poor to properly handle disastrous events.
INTEGRASI EDUPRENEUR DALAM PELAJARAN PRAKARYA SEBAGAI MUATAN LOKAL DI SDN 1 INDRAPURI
Authors: Rahmattullah Rahmattullah , Sariakin Sariakin 
Published: October 2023

Edupreneurship must be part of student education. With edupreneurship, students are expected to learn independently, provide opportunities for others to work, behave according to their abilities, and think strategically when facing problems. This study aims to look at the integration of edupreneurs in craft lessons as local content. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The principal of SDN 1 Indrapuri is the subject of the study. Observations, documentation, and interviews were used to collect data. Data analysis involves reducing, presenting, and verifying or inferring data. The results show that edupreneurship can build student character in elementary school SDN 1 Indrapuri. In edupreneurs, educational planning is carried out through subject meetings where the teacher explains learning activities.AbstractPendidikan peserta didik harus mencakup edupreneurship. Melalui edupreneurship, peserta didik dimaksudkan untuk belajar mandiri, memberikan kesempatan kepada orang lain untuk bekerja, berperilaku sesuai kompetensi, dan berpikir strategis saat menghadapi masalah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang desain, penyampaian, dan evaluasi edupreneurship. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek partisipan penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah SDN 1 di Indrapuri. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data atau inferensi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi edupreneur dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar SDN 1 Indrapuri dapat membangun karakter peserta didik. Perencanaan pendidikan dalam edupreneur dilakukan melalui pertemuan mata pelajaran disaat guru menjelaskan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Urban Imaginary: City Image and Media Space
Authors: Speshilova Elizaveta I. 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the role of imagination in creating an individual and collective city image. Noting the essential value of information and digital technologies in the modern world, the author draws attention on how the city image can be represented in the media space, and reveals possible effects of the media image on the real city and urban practices. The study focuses on solving the problem of the fragmented nature of the direct city perception, aimed at certain elements of the urban environment. The author shows that the imagination allows forming an image of the city as a whole, to defragment the complex of individual perceptions and supplement them with mental, symbolic and emotional aspects. The aim of the research is to argue that by means of the Urban Imaginary we can comprehend the city as an existentially important and culturally heterogeneous space of the human lifeworld. One of the key tools for generating the Urban Imaginary and creating the city image is the media space. As a result of the study, the author substantiates the constitutive role of imagination in the process of forming the city image, as well as identifies the types of city representation in the media based on the frequency of mentions of the city and the nature of these mentions. The article demonstrates that the image of the city has a significant impact on city residents and visitors, determining the tourist, migration and economic flows.
Reviving a question of definitions
Authors: Строгович Ю.Н. , Белова С.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены результаты анализа законодательных и иных нормативных правовых актов, решений высших судов Российской Федерации по вопросам, касающимся законодательного определения понятий и терминов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства; поднят вопрос о важности закрепления в законе норм-дефиниций как юридико-технического приема. Особенно это касается тех сфер правового регулирования, которые затрагивают права и свободы граждан. Вопросы деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации, включая и ее работников, исполнения уголовных наказаний, содержания под стражей лиц, подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений, относятся к одной из таких сфер регулирования. Для устранения имеющейся неопределенности в законодательстве предложены дефиниции таких понятий, как уголовно-исполнительная система, объекты уголовно-исполнительной системы, органы, исполняющие наказания.
The article presents results of the analysis of legislative and other regulatory legal acts, as well as decisions of the supreme courts of the Russian Federation on issues related to the legislative definition of concepts and terms of penal legislation, and raises the question of the importance of fixing norms- definitions as a legal and technical technique. This is especially true of those areas of legal regulation that affect the rights and freedoms of citizens. The issues of the activity of the Russian penal system, including its employees, execution of criminal penalties, detention of persons suspected and accused of committing crimes, belong to these areas of regulation. To eliminate the existing uncertainty in the legislation, definitions of concepts, such as a penal system, objects of the penal system, and bodies executing punishments, are proposed.
Constitutional Revolution of the 12th century: return of the term «constitutiones» in the context of the “papal revolution in law”
Authors: Ковалев В.А. , Каландаришвили З.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В статье продолжено исследование проблематики происхождения и развития термина «constitutiones». Обращаясь к вопросам средневековой правовой терминологии, авторы показывают, как в процессе «папской революции в праве» и дискуссии церковных и королевских юристов термин «constitutiones» сначала был возвращен в юридический вокабулярий, а затем приблизился к современному значению, приобретя такие характеристики, как неизменность и нацеленность на формирование стабильной системы управления. Авторами определены хронологические рамки этого процесса – 1160–1260 гг.
The article continues the study of problems of the origin and development of the term «constitutiones». Turning to the issues of medieval legal terminology, the authors show how in the process of the «papal revolution in law» and the discussion of ecclesiastical and royal lawyers, the term «constitutiones» was first returned to the legal vocabulary, and then approached the modern meaning, acquiring such characteristics as immutability and focus on the formation of a stable management system. The authors have determined the chronological framework of this process (1160-1260).
Some legal problems of working with personal data in modern conditions
Authors: Малкова Л.Л. , Волкова А.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В представленной статье проведен анализ законодательства, правоприменительной и судебной практики в сфере персональных данных. Законодательство в указанной сфере составляют различные нормативные правовые акты, которые регулируют отношения по сбору, обработке, использованию и хранению информации о субъекте персональных данных. При рассмотрении правоприменительной и судебной практики были выявлены основные проблемы в процессе работы с персональными данными, которые в современных условиях имеют особую актуальность. Авторами сделан вывод о несовершенстве законодательства в сфере персональных данных, поскольку имеются терминологическая неопределенность, пробельность, коллизионность в регулировании вопросов в процессе работы с персональными данными.
The article analyzes legislation, law enforcement and judicial practice in the field of personal data. The legislation in this area consists of various regulatory legal acts that regulate relations connected with collection, processing, use and storage of information about the subject of personal data. When considering law enforcement and judicial practice, the authors identify key problems in the process of working with personal data, which in modern conditions are of particular relevance. The authors conclude that the legislation in the field of personal data is imperfect, since there are terminological uncertainties, gaps, conflicts in the regulation of issues in the process of working with personal data.
EVALUASI SISTEM PASSING GRADE DAN FAKTOR DISPARETAS ANTAR DAERAH DALAM SELEKSI CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (CPNS)
Authors: Bangun Matius , Pradana Adi 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
In recruiting candidates for Civil Servants (CPNS), the government issued several policies according to the problems and results of the evaluations carried out. Through the Passing Grade system the government strives to establish quality CPNS with the expected standards in accordance with the mandate of bureaucratic reform. But in reality the recruitment carried out with the Passing Grade as regulated in Permenpanpan-RB Number 37 of 2018 is not as expected where the average pass rate is below 10% and there are areas that do not pass at all or pass zero percent . This condition shows that in addition to the quality of human resources not as expected, there are also disvarites (gaps) that occur between regions, both provinces and districts / cities. The conclusion of this study is that the government has not been careful in measuring the level of quality of human resources, resulting in budget inefficiency in recruitment. The recommendation conveyed is that in addition to accuracy in measuring the quality of human resources, it can also take into account the disparities / disparities between regions as shown in the Index parameter.s Human Development (IPM).
UPAYA KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENANGGULANGI AKSI DEMONTRASI ANARKIS (STUDI DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Kasbi Reza Fahlevi , Lubis Mhd. Ansori , Siregar Syawal Amry 
Published: October 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara, bagaimana peran Kepolisian dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara, dan bagaimana kendala dan upaya Kepolisian dalam menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya aksi unjuk rasa anarkis adalah: kekecewaan massa atas tuntutan demo, kurangnya antisipasi aparat keamanan, tindakan represif aparat keamanan, adanya provokator, penggunaan alkohol dan obat terlarang, keinginan orang-orang tertentu di dalam massa untuk disebut pahlawan, keterlibatan orang-orang yang tidak memahami aturan pelaksanaan demonstrasi, keterlibatan orang-orang yang hanya sekedar ikut-ikutan dan tidak mengerti tuntutan demonstrasi, keterlibatan anak di bawah umur, adanya orang-orang yang membawa senjata tajam, kurangnya antisipasi penanggungjawab demo, dan pengamanan yang lemah. Kepolisian daerah Sumatera Utara telah berupaya melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan anarkisme dalam aksi unjuk rasa dari sejak sebelum terjadinya aksi unjuk rasa, yaitu dari sejak proses perizinan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengamanan aksi unjuk rasa, serta penindakan terhadap aksi yang dilakukan secara anarkis. Kepolisian hanya memberikan izin unjuk rasa jika memenuhi syarat yang ditetapkan dan dengan tegas menolak pemberian izin jika berpotensi anarkis. Faktor kendala yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam menanggulangi unjuk rasa anarkis adalah: sulitnya memperkirakan jumlah massa, media sosial sangat mudah menyebarkan hoax, jumlah massa yang terlalu banyak, psikologis massa mudah meledak serta kurangnya jumlah personil. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah: Penanggungjawab harus membatasi penambahan jumlah massa, penanggungjawab perlu meluruskan setiap berita bohong di dalam massa, orator sebaiknya tidak berupaya membuat suasana menjadi semakin emosional, serta perlunya penambahan personil kepolisian. Disarankan sebaiknya penanggungjawab berinisiatif menolak penambahan massa jika terdapat penambahan pengunjuk rasa yang melebihi yang dilaporkan kepada kepolisian dalam pengurusan izin oleh penanggungjawab. Sebaiknya penanggungjawab unjuk rasa perlu berperan aktif untuk meluruskan setiap berita yang berpotensi membuat kekacauan di tengah massa pengunjuk rasa. Sebaiknya orator dalam unjuk rasa tidak berupaya membuat suasana menjadi semakin emosional sehingga potensi kekerasan dapat dicegah. Orator perlu mengeluarkan kata-kata yang lebih menyejukkan agar massa tetap tenang. Pemerintah juga perlu melakukan penambahan terhadap jumlah petugas, khususnya petugas di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara sehingga tugas pengawasan atau pengamanan terhadap aktivitas masyarakat seperti unjuk rasa dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
PELAKSANAAN PENGURUSAN DAN PEMBERESAN HARTA PAILIT OLEH KURATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA KEPAILITAN
Authors: Napitupulu Tommy Andrean , Depari Aswan S. , Silaban Rudolf 
Published: October 2023

Kepailitan merupakan suatu proses dimana seorang debitor yang mempunyai kesulitan membayar utangnya dinyatakan pailit oleh Pengadilan. Dalam hal ini Pengadilan Niaga, dikarenakan debitor tersebut tidak dapat membayar utangnya. Dalam pengurusan dan

pemberesan harta pailit Kurator memiliki peran utama demi kepentingan kreditor dan debitor itu sendiri. Dalam Pasal 1 butir 5 Undang-undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang diberikan defenisi "Kurator adalah Balai Harta Peninggalan atau orang perseorangan yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan untuk mengurus dan membereskan harta debitor pailit di bawah pengawasan Hakim Pengawas sesuai dengan Undang-undang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normative yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang dan media lainnya. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penulisan Penelitian ini adalah pertama bagaimana pelaksanaan pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit oleh curator dalam menyelesaikan perkara kepailitan, kedua bagaimana perlindungan hokum terhadap kurator dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewenangannya, ketiga bagaimana kedudukan hukum curator dalam undang-undang kepailitan. Dalam pengurusan dan pemberesan harta pailit seorang curator berusaha dengan segala upaya yang diperlukan dan wajar, harus mengamankan harta kekayaan debitor untuk menghindari berkurangnya nilai harta pailit. Tindakan pengamanan ini mencakup seluruh harta debitor. Kurator bertanggungjawab terhadap kesalahan atau kelalainnya dalam melaksanakan tugas pengurusan dan atau pemberesan yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap harta pailit. Adapun upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh kurator terhadap debitur yang tidak kooperatif dapat bervariasi dari yang paling ringan, misalnya dengan meminta Hakim Pengawas untuk mengeluarkan surat panggilan ataupun menyandera debitor. Disarankan agar kurator meningkatkan kemampuan individualnya sebab cakupan bidang yang dihadapi dalam kepailitan bukan hanya darisegihukum, tetapi juga dalam bidang ekonomi terutama hokum perusahaan. Sehingga kinerja dan kualitas seorang Kurator sangat dibutuhkan agar kewenangan yang diberikan oleh undang-undang ini sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Selain itu juga Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang perlu mengatur tentang jaminan atas keselamatan atas diri curator dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga dalam menjalankan tugasnya, curator tidak akan khawatir tentang keselamatan fisik dan jiwamereka.
Code-Switching Patterns of Senior High School Students and Teachers in the Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) Shops And Language Classes: Basis for Intervention
Authors: Bayucan Michelle U. , Costales Romel R. 
Published: October 2023

This study looked into the code-switching patterns of the students and teachers of Isabela School of Arts and Trades Senior High School in the Technical Vocational and Livelihood (TVL) shops and language classes as a basis for intervention in classroom instruction. The study used the descriptive research design. Respondents of the study were five teachers of Technical Drafting, Bartending, Bread and Pastry Production (BPP) and Oral Communication and 105 students in the City Division of Ilagan during the School Year 2019-2020. The instruments used were questionnaire and unstructured interview. Based on the findings of the study, code switching is prevalent in classroom instruction and the most commonly used type is intrasentential. Students’ use of code switching is due to many reasons foremost of which is difficulty driven. This means that they lack the ease to transmit messages in the target language thus they code switch. Secondly, they code switch in consideration of the various linguistic backgrounds of the interlocutors as well as to promote solidarity with them. Lastly, they resort to code switching when they put emphasis more on the meaning or communicative intentions and stress out a point over the language itself. Sex does not influence the type of students’ code switching but it is affected by their age, language spoken and specialization.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ON SARRABBA IS BASED ON THE PROPORTION OF RED GINGER EXTRACT (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ROSCOE) AND CINNAMON EXTRACT (CINNAMOMUM VERUM J. PRESL)
Authors: Oessoe Yoakhim Y.E. , Assa Jan R. , Paat Frangky Jessy , Tangkeallo Sindy C. T. , Tooy Dedie , Koapaha Teltje , Tumbelaka Selvie , Mamuaja Christine F , Latumakulita Luther A. 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity, total phenol, yield and evaluation of the panelists' preference level including color, taste and aroma of instant sarabba. Sarabba is processed into an instant drink to extend the shelf life of the sarabba drink and is practical. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatment levels of the proportions of red ginger extract and cinnamon extract namely A (100% : 0%), B (95% : 5%), C (90% : 10%) ) and D (85% :15%) with 3 repetitions. The analytical method used in this research is the Folin Chiocalteau method for the total phenol test, the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl, -2 picrylhydrazyl) method for the antioxidant activity test. The results showed that the IC50 of instant sarabba ranged from 662.13 - 886.93 ppm and total phenol ranged from 2.21 - 6.75 mgGAE/100 g sample. Treatment of the proportion of 100% red ginger extract and 0% cinnamon extract had the strongest antioxidant activity with IC50 of 662.13 ppm and total phenol with a value of 6.75 mgGAE/100 g simple