bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frankenstein: fast and lightweight call graph generation for software builds
Authors: Keshani Mehdi , Gousios Georgios , Proksch Sebastian 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCall Graphs are a rich data source and form the foundation for advanced static analyses that can, for example, detect security vulnerabilities or dead code. This information is invaluable when it is immediately available, such as in the output of a build system. Call Graph generation is a whole-program analysis: not just the application, but also all its dependencies are processed together. Recent work has shown that even advanced static analyses can use summarization techniques to substantially improve runtime; however, existing analyses focus on soundness, and as such remain very expensive. When executed in the build system, which typically has limited resources, even powerful servers suffer from slow build times, rendering these analyses impractical in today’s fast-paced development. In this paper, we aim to strike a balance between improving static analyses while remaining practical for use cases that require quick results in low-resource environments. We propose a summarization-based implementation of a Class-Hierarchy Analysis algorithm for call graph generation of Java programs. Our approach leverages the fact that dependency sets often do not change between builds: we can generate call graphs for these dependencies, cache their generation for subsequent builds, and using a novel stitching algorithm, Frankenstein, merge all partial results into a complete call graph for the whole program. Our evaluation results show that this lightweight approach can substantially outperform existing frameworks. In terms of speed improvements, Frankenstein surpasses the baselines by up to 38%, requiring an average of just 388 Megabytes of memory. This makes the proposed approach practical for build systems with limited memory resources. Despite these optimizations, our generated call graphs maintain a near-identical set of edges when compared to the baselines, achieving an F$$_{1}$$

1

score of up to 0.98. This summarization-based approach for call graph generation paves the way for using extended static analyses in build processes.
Evolution of Humanity
Authors: DeTroy Sarah E. , Hirata Satoshi , Nakamura Michio , Haun Daniel B. M. , van Leeuwen Edwin J. C. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn 1952, Kinji Imanishi wrote a thought-provoking essay on the nature of animal societies. In this essay, he applied the concept of human culture (which he referred to as Karuchua) to nonhuman animals by giving different taxa a voice in a fable-like conversation, thereby aptly transcending speciesism. While thoroughly inspiring for scholars who have mastered the Japanese language, the essay was only known to non-Japanese-speakers by its English abstract. Here, we unveil the rest of the essay for the English-speaking community. Furthermore, to contextualize the seminal text, we asked contemporary scholars working in the field of (animal) culture to comment on the essay in a conversational manner akin to the structure of the essay itself. To guide this conversation, we asked the scholars to answer the questions: “What was your first impression of the essay, and how has your own work been influenced, either directly or indirectly, by Dr Imanishi’s work?” and “In what way has Dr Imanishi’s concept of Karuchua been encompassed by Western approaches?” What ensued now lies before you. We feel privileged to present to you the first English translation of the original Japanese essay by Kinji Imanishi that has already inspired so many scholars and nonscholars alike in their quest for understanding the nature of social life.
Group Contribution Method for the Residual Entropy Scaling Model for Viscosities of Branched Alkanes
Authors: Mickoleit Erik , Jäger Andreas , Grau Turuelo Constantino , Thol Monika , Bell Ian H. , Breitkopf Cornelia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this work it is shown how the entropy scaling paradigm introduced by Rosenfeld (Phys Rev A 15:2545–2549, 1977, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.15.2545) can be extended to calculate the viscosities of branched alkanes by group contribution methods (GCM), making the technique more predictive. Two equations of state (EoS) requiring only a few adjustable parameters (Lee–Kesler–Plöcker and PC-SAFT) were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties of linear and branched alkanes. These EOS models were combined with first-order and second-order group contribution methods to obtain the fluid-specific scaling factor allowing the scaled viscosity values to be mapped onto the generalized correlation developed by Yang et al. (J Chem Eng Data 66:1385–1398, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jced.0c01009) The second-order scheme offers a more accurate estimation of the fluid-specific scaling factor, and overall the method yields an AARD of 10 % versus 8.8 % when the fluid-specific scaling factor is fit directly to the experimental data. More accurate results are obtained when using the PC-SAFT EoS, and the GCM generally out-performs other estimation schemes proposed in the literature for the fluid-specific scaling factor.
VGR Dataset: A CFD-based Gas Dispersion Dataset for Mobile Robotic Olfaction
Authors: Ojeda Pepe , Monroy Javier , Gonzalez-Jimenez Javier 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThere are many potential applications for an autonomous robotic agent capable of sensing gases in the environment, from locating leaks in pipes to monitoring air quality. However, the current state of the art in the field of robotic olfaction is not mature enough for most real-world applications. Due to the complexity of gas dispersion phenomena and the limitations of sensors, a great deal of research into the development of techniques and algorithms remains necessary. A very important part of this research is thorough experimentation, but carrying out robotic olfaction experiments is far from trivial. Real world experiments are usually limited to very simplified, wind-tunnel-like environments, as it is impossible to closely monitor or control the airflow in more complex scenarios. For this reason, simulation with CFD offers the most plausible alternative, allowing researchers to study the behavior of their algorithms in more challenging and complex situations. This work presents a CFD-based gas dispersion dataset composed of 120 cases generated under variable environmental conditions, taking place in 30 realistic and detailed models of real houses. All the data is made available in multiple formats, and is directly accessible through ROS, to permit easy integration with other robotic tools.
Building person-centred homes: a case study of a cluster-designed home for adults with intellectual disability in Australia
Authors: Bailey Susan M. , Christensen Pernille , Sankaran Shankar , Millington Michael 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA case study of 20 families investigated a cluster design of new homes for 15 adults with intellectual disabilities in Australia. It explored how families created a cluster home model for adults to live in their own homes with paid support in a modern context by answering three research questions: What type of home did parents choose for their children with intellectual disabilities and why? What type of home did they achieve? How did they overcome challenges to accomplish building the home? Families adopted a participatory design approach, collaborating as learning partners to secure government funding for purchasing land and constructing their cluster design. However, it was a complex project requiring many stakeholders with conflicting interests and priorities. Specifically, families rejected the group home model preferred by government agency staff, shifted the focus from technical building rules and design standards to prioritise each adult’s needs and preferences for their home, rejected institution-like fixtures/fittings when installed and used family governance to choose key support workers directly. Ultimately, the families created security of place through tenancy in attractive homes with government funding, welcoming neighbours and chosen support workers.
Percolation and the Phase Slip in Granular SmFeAsO1-xFx Thin Films
Authors: Aguilar-Mendoza K. , Martinez-Tena K. , Conde-Gallardo A. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA set of granular SmFeAsO1-xFx films were synthesized on LaAlO3 substrates with different percentage of the coverage of the substrate surface, and then their electrical properties were studied. At high temperatures, as the substrate coverage is increased, the films go from an insulating to a metallic behavior; and then, at low temperatures, the films that present a resistance RN of few kOhms in the normal state show a transition to the superconducting state with a width in the R(T) curves that changes with the coverage of the substrate surface. The line shape of these curves can be explained by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model of the resistance produced by the thermal activated phase slippage at the intergranular junctions if the dimensionality for the films is presumed appropriately. For the thicker films, that can be considered as a 3D network of the Josephson junctions, a temperature dependence of the AH parameter $$\gamma$$
γ
given by $$\sim$$
∼
A(1 − t)3/2, fits the R(T) curve satisfactorily. However, for the films that cover the surface of the substrates only partially, the AH model fits the R(T) curves only if $$\gamma$$
γ
~ A´(1 − t2)2, which is suitable for a 2D network of the Josephson junctions.
The effect of propulsion system design on the response of the novel yoke–bell–clapper system with a proportional–integral controller
Authors: Burzyński T. , Perlikowski P. , Balcerzak M. , Brzeski P. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article focuses on the influence of the propulsion mechanism design on the transient and steady-state response of the yoke–bell–clapper system with a proportional–integral controller. The analysis is made using the mathematical model validated in our previous paper. Three different propulsion system designs are considered. Analyzed cases are compared and assessed, taking into account the launching time of the system, additional loads in the supports, and final steady-state response. The subject of the analysis contributes to the topic devoted to the dynamic interaction between the bells and their supporting structures that is recently widely considered by the scientific community.
A kinetic study of the reduction of tetrachloroaurate(III) ions by the cyano complexes of iron(II), tungsten(IV) and molybdenum(IV)
Authors: Swarts Jannie C. , Dennis C. Robert , Basson Stephen S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The kinetics of the reduction of tetrachloroaurate(III) by the cyano complexes of Fe(II), W(IV) and Mo(IV) have been studied in aqueous acidic medium. The reactions of Fe(CN)64− and W(CN)84− display first-order kinetics in both [AuCl4−] and [M(CN)n4−] (M = Fe and n = 6, W and n = 8) while [H+] has a retarding effect on the reaction rate for both the Fe and W reactions. An acid dissociation constant, Ka1, for the Fe(CN)64− reaction has been established kinetically to be Ka1 = (9.1 ± 0.5) × 10−3 M (pKa1 = 2.04) at µ = 1.2 M while the previously unknown Ka1 for the W(CN)84− reaction was found to be Ka1 = 0.33 ± 0.09 M (pKa1 = 0.48). Alkali metal cations such as Na+ and Cs+ and denoted as (cat+) accelerate the reaction. Some reactions were performed under second order (stoichiometric) conditions while other were performed under pseudo-first order conditions; rate constants utilizing these two techniques were mutually consistent. From the acid dependence and variation of the ionic strength of the reaction medium and the Bronsted-Bjerrum equation it has been established that AuIIICl4− and H(cat+)M(CN)n2− (M = Fe and n = 6 or M = W and n = 8) are the reactive species during the course of the reactions. The reaction between Mo(CN)84− and AuCl− is first order in [AuCl−] and second order in Mo(CN)84−. Reactions were performed under stoichiometric conditions and kinetic data was treated with a third order integrated rate law. The reaction is independent of [H+] and [cat+]. From the retarding effect of Cl− and Mo(CN)83− on the rate of the AuIIICl4− reduction, it is concluded that the molecular formula of the intermediate gold(II) species en route to AuICl2− is AuIICl3−. Activation parameters for all three reactions have been obtained from the Eyring equation.
It was concluded that all three reactions follow the same mechanism but that the reverse reaction in the equilibrium between the intermediate gold(II) species, AuIICl3−, and the product MoV(CN)83− is only significant in the MoIV(CN)84− reduction of AuIIICl4−. This was also the cause for Mo(CN)84− showing a second order dependency.

Graphical abstract
Joinder Mechanism in International Commercial Arbitration: A Trend in the Digital Age?
Authors: Wang Jiawen 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn recent years, the phenomenal development and application of technology have given rise to new means and forms of international commercial dispute resolution. In particular, in the post-COVID era, the demand for efficient, flexible and cost-saving dispute resolution methods has increased significantly. Therefore, technology-enabled digital methods such as online arbitration, have become more widely accepted and applied. At the same time, globalisation has turned international commercial disputes increasingly complex, which often involves the interests of third parties. According to data released by arbitral institutes, about 40% of arbitration cases worldwide involve more than two parties. As there is an increasing number of multi-party arbitration cases, multi-party dispute resolution mechanisms have played a more prominent role in such circumstances. Digitalisation and globalisation have facilitated multi-party projects, but they have also inevitably increased risks in multi-party disputes. For instance, arbitration is a business-friendly process, but the consensual nature of arbitration does not easily accommodate multi-party disputes. Although digitalisation in the conduction of arbitrations has made it more efficient and increased the access of multi-party commercial disputes to resolution, it still has not helped arbitration overcome the basis of party’s consent. This paper will examine the joinder mechanism in international commercial arbitration, focusing on its interaction with traditional theories and principles of arbitration, the joinder provisions in the rules of several leading arbitral institutions (e.g. ICC, LCIA, HKIAC and SCAI), and the value of the joinder mechanism in the context of digitalisation.
Food availability and population parameters for squirrels differ even in neighbouring urban parks
Authors: Wist Bianca , Dausmann Kathrin H. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSome species occur in higher densities in cities than in natural habitats, despite the variety of urban stressors. Urban fragments can be extremely heterogeneous though, and species’ responses might vary between urban patches. However, only few studies examine mammalian populations from different fragments in the core of cities, where stressors are at their maximum. The Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) is highly abundant in urban green spaces and readily makes use of supplemental food sources. We examined natural and supplemental food sources as well as squirrel populations in three small parks in an urban core. We found pronounced differences in natural and supplemental food availability between the parks. Squirrel population densities were generally higher at all three urban sites when compared to a geographically close located natural forest, but with variation between the parks. The squirrel density in the smallest park in the summer season was 42 times higher (index of minimum number alive: 8.8 individuals/ha) than in the forest, whereas it was only 20 or respectively 16 times higher in the two other parks. Individuals from the park with the highest population density had access to the highest amount of supplemental food sources. However, side effects from non-natural food items, e.g., related to nutrition, also need to be taken into consideration and might counteract the advantages of supplemental food sources. This study shows that urban effects can vary even at the smallest scale between nearby urban habitat patches and this needs to be considered when drawing conclusions about the effects of urbanisation and deciding about conservation actions.
Death comes but why: A multi-task memory-fused prediction for accurate and explainable illness severity in ICUs
Authors: Chen Weitong , Zhang Wei Emma , Yue Lin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPredicting the severity of an illness is crucial in intensive care units (ICUs) if a patient‘s life is to be saved. The existing prediction methods often fail to provide sufficient evidence for time-critical decisions required in dynamic and changing ICU environments. In this research, a new method called MM-RNN (multi-task memory-fused recurrent neural network) was developed to predict the severity of illnesses in intensive care units (ICUs). MM-RNN aims to address this issue by not only predicting illness severity but also generating an evidence-based explanation of how the prediction was made. The architecture of MM-RNN consists of task-specific phased LSTMs and a delta memory network that captures asynchronous feature correlations within and between multiple organ systems. The multi-task nature of MM-RNN allows it to provide an evidence-based explanation of its predictions, along with illness severity scores and a heatmap of the patient’s changing condition. The results of comparison with state-of-the-art methods on real-world clinical data show that MM-RNN delivers more accurate predictions of illness severity with the added benefit of providing evidence-based justifications.
A novel paradigm for observational learning in rats
Authors: Rautio Ida V. , Holmberg Ella Holt , Kurup Devika , Dunn Benjamin A. , Whitlock Jonathan R. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe ability to learn by observing the behavior of others is energy efficient and brings high survival value, making it an important learning tool that has been documented in a myriad of species in the animal kingdom. In the laboratory, rodents have proven useful models for studying different forms of observational learning, however, the most robust learning paradigms typically rely on aversive stimuli, like foot shocks, to drive the social acquisition of fear. Non-fear-based tasks have also been used but they rarely succeed in having observer animals perform a new behavior de novo. Consequently, little known regarding the cellular mechanisms supporting non-aversive types of learning, such as visuomotor skill acquisition. To address this we developed a reward-based observational learning paradigm in adult rats, in which observer animals learn to tap lit spheres in a specific sequence by watching skilled demonstrators, with successful trials leading to rewarding intracranial stimulation in both observers and performers. Following three days of observation and a 24-hour delay, observer animals outperformed control animals on several metrics of task performance and efficiency, with a subset of observers demonstrating correct performance immediately when tested. This paradigm thus introduces a novel tool to investigate the neural circuits supporting observational learning and memory for visuomotor behavior, a phenomenon about which little is understood, particularly in rodents.
Heritage culture and national identity trajectories: Relations to classroom cultural diversity climate and socioemotional adjustment for adolescents of immigrant descent
Authors: Juang Linda P. , Schwarzenthal Miriam , Schachner Maja K. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAdolescents’ heritage culture and national identities are potential developmental assets for socioemotional adjustment. The school context can support the development of such identities. Therefore, the aims of our study are to (1) identify patterns of heritage and national identity trajectories across mid-adolescence, (2) test whether they are predicted by classroom cultural diversity climate, and (3) test whether they are linked to socioemotional adjustment. Adolescents of immigrant descent in Germany (N = 431, 50.3% female, Mage = 12.36 at T1) filled out surveys at the beginning (T1) and end of 7th grade (T2), and end of 8th grade (T3). Using latent growth mixture models, three trajectories were identified, which had stable, moderate national identities but varied in heritage identity: “high decreasing heritage identity”, “moderate stable identities”, and “low increasing heritage identity”. At the classroom level (but not individual level) diversity climate at T1 predicted a “moderate stable identities” trajectory, compared to a “low increasing heritage identity” trajectory. Further, adolescents in the “moderate stable identities” trajectory reported higher life satisfaction at T3 compared to those in the “low increasing heritage identity” trajectory. Overall, the findings suggest heterogeneity in identity trajectories with implications for socioemotional adjustment.
Bortolini’s Bellah and Bellah’s Bortolini: A Reading of an Ethical Biography
Authors: Stelmach Harlan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAn ethical biography entails assessing four major elements, the narrated author, the narrating author, the text and the reader. In each instance of engagement, fidelity to the truth of the other is essential. It is at these interpretive moments that ethics becomes an issue in terms of interpretative awareness, faithfulness and the impact on the interpreters. Is it inevitable in an ethical biography that personal transformations will occur? Using theoretical work on the genre of biography by Frédéric Regard, the author illustrates Regard’s theories by applying Bortolini’s A Joyfully Serious Man (AJSM). To accomplish this, he takes a personal approach. Personal in how he gives evidence of Bortolini’s journey with the writing of AJSM. Personal, in how he appreciates Bortolini’s ability to write about Bellah’s life as grist for Bellah’s theoretical work. Personal in how his reading of the biography affected him. The author seeks to portray biography as a complex scholarly art that advances ideas and the human project itself.
The Role and Implications of Shamanism in Korean Disaster Management
Authors: Ha Kyoo-Man 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe number of shamans, as a category of disaster management stakeholders, has significantly increased in Korea. However, the role of shamans in mitigating the psychological impact of disasters has not been adequately studied. This research explores how to improve the role of shamanism in the field of Korean disaster management toward the ultimate goal of mitigating the psychological impact of disasters. Descriptive content analysis is used to systematically compare the secularism approach with the psychological impact mitigation approach by considering professional shamans, community leaders, educators and researchers, and disaster victims. The most significant finding is that Korea needs to supplement its current secularism approach with the psychological impact mitigation approach. Asian nations could benefit from insights on the significance of behavioral change, cultural competency, neo-shamanism, and multiple networks. The value of this study lies in its more rigorous investigation of Korean shamanism in relation to disaster management compared with previous works.