bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les esprits de la terre en soulèvements
Authors: Glowczewski Barbara , Querrien Anne 
Published: January 2024

Barbara Glowczewski travaille depuis 1979 sur la richesse politique, artistique et spirituelle des savoirs aborigènes, en particulier avec les Warlpiri du désert central australien et les peuples de la côte nord-ouest. Dans son dernier ouvrage 1 , elle prend appui sur sa longue fréquentation des Aborigènes et sur les nombreuses recherches qu’elle a consacrées à leurs rituels cosmologiques et luttes pour la terre et la justice sociale. À partir de l’expérience de ces modes de vie qui attachent spirituellement les humains aux autres qu’humains, animaux, plantes mais aussi la pluie, les étoiles et des lieux vivants pour les Aborigènes 2 –, l’autrice propose d'encourager des alliances transplanétaires entre communautés autochtones et autres collectifs, sur la base de résonances de leurs cosmoactions respectives dans des luttes locales – menées partout sur la planète face aux expropriations et à l’extractivisme du capitalisme néolibéral. Une notion que Barbara Glowczewski appelle l’ouverture au Multivers, très proche de celle de plurivers théorisée par Arturo Escobar 3 . Un « compagnonnage des peuples en luttes » pourrait contribuer ainsi à propager une vision pluraliste de l’existence qui contribuerait à transformer la planète pour prendre soin des mondes qui y cohabitent. Des thèses ici mises en discussion avec Anne Querrien, amie de longue date de l’autrice.
Du terricide et de la domination de l’Homme à la relationnalité comme fondement de la vie
Authors: Escobar Arturo 
Published: January 2024

L’auteur originaire de Colombie, dont les études anti-développementistes et décoloniales ont atteint une renommée internationale 1 , aborde ici trois notions connexes : la crise civilisationnelle, les transitions vers le « plurivers » et une ontologie relationnelle qui fonde politiquement ces mêmes transitions. S’appuyant sur la notion de « terricide », il développe une perspective de la « relationnalité » en tant que vision non dualiste du fondement de la vie. Cette perspective devrait permettre une éthique et une politique capables de désindividualiser, relocaliser et accroître les liens relationnels. L’extrait que nous traduisons ici est tiré d’un long article paru en 2021 2 , qui anticipe la sortie prochaine d’un ouvrage collectif sur le sujet 3 .
Écosocialisme ou barbarie ?
Authors: Münster Arno 
Published: January 2024

Arno Münster, auteur de plusieurs livres faisant référence au travail d’André Gorz et ancien membre de notre comité de rédaction, nous fait l’amitié d’une traduction d’une partie de son discours prononcé en allemand le 12 juillet 2023, à l’Université Technique de Vienne 1 . En hommage à André Gorz et dans le cadre du Colloque international « André Gorz – Zur Aktualität seines Denkens » (« André Gorz – L’actualité de sa pensée »), organisé par le Club of Vienna , en collaboration avec la branche autrichienne du Basic Income Earth Network « Netzwerk Grundeinkommen und sozialer Zusammenhalt » 2 . L’intégralité de la traduction d’origine est à retrouvée sur le site d’ EcoRev’.
Dénormalisation du tabac et de son industrie par la société civile : mise en œuvre et évaluation de la campagne « Pouvoir de vivre » par l’ACT – Alliance contre le tabac
Authors: de Guiran Ellen , Josseran Loïc , Catellin Marion 
Published: January 2024

Cet article présente l’approche dite de dénormalisation, qui s’est progressivement imposée dans le champ de la lutte contre le tabac. Cette démarche regroupe un ensemble varié de pratiques et entend renouveler les méthodes de la lutte contre le tabac en élargissant sa portée au-delà des considérations individuelles et sanitaires habituelles ; elle envisage le tabagisme en tant que problématique sociétale. Cette contribution illustre la mise en œuvre de cette approche, incarnée en France par les campagnes de dénormalisation de l’Alliance Contre le Tabac depuis 2019. La dernière campagne réalisée en janvier 2023 démontre que le tabagisme, au-delà de son impact sanitaire, aggrave aussi les difficultés financières quotidiennes des personnes les plus modestes. La présentation de ce dispositif permet d’illustrer le déploiement de ce type de campagne, la méthodologie utilisée, les outils mobilisés et les résultats obtenus, grâce à la réalisation d’un post-test.
Clinicoradiological Profile of Incomplete Hippocampal Inversion Diagnosed on MR Neuroimaging
Authors: Nitheesha Vendoti , Rao Jamine S. Mohan , Reddy Midhusha , Nagarajan Krishnan , Narayan Sunil K. , Kandasamy Preeti , Chandrasekharan Venkatesh 
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose:
Incomplete hippocampal inversion (IHI) is a developmental failure of normal hippocampal inversion. Previous studies have described IHI in epilepsy and non-epilepsy subjects. IHI has also been reported with malformations of cortical development (MCDs) and corpus callosal agenesis that have association with neuropsychiatric disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study aims to describe the clinical profile of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-diagnosed IHI.

Materials and Methods:
We studied patients with IHI who were identified after a retrospective review of the MRI archives of the past 3 years. The MRI findings of partial and total IHI were included. The clinical profiles associated with IHI were classified into epilepsy and non-epilepsy categories.

Results:
A retrospective review of MRI done over 3 years revealed 54 cases of IHI (32 left-sided, 20 bilateral, and 2 isolated right-sided), and out of 74 IHI, 59 were of total type and 15 partial. Thirty-six subjects (61.1%) had epilepsy (9 with neurodevelopmental problems), 17 subjects (31.5%) had ASD, and 4 subjects (7.4%) had only neurodevelopmental disorders. MCDs were seen in 7 (12.9%): polymicrogyria (4), periventricular heterotopia (2), and pachygyria (1). Hippocampal volume loss was seen in 10, and contralateral mesial temporal sclerosis was seen in 2 patients.

Conclusion:
Hippocampal inversion has been reported in MRI scans of patients with epilepsy, ASD, MCDs, and many other related disorders. Further studies are required to know its occurrence among patients who get MRI scans due to many other disorders such as headaches, psychiatric disorders, minor hear trauma, and perinatal insults. If possible, studies among normal populations also need to be done.
Determining the Role of Immunoglobulin Levels in Children with Febrile Seizures
Authors: Akcal Omer , Arican Pinar , Cavusoglu Dilek 
Published: January 2024

Background :
Febrile seizures are the most common form of convulsive disorder in childhood. The mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of febrile seizure remain unclear.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the immunoglobulin (IG) sub-group levels in children with febrile seizures.

Methods and Material:
The patients with a diagnosis of febrile seizure with an age range of 1–7 years who attended the clinic were included in the study. Neurologically normal and age- and sex-matched children with no history of febrile seizures were considered as controls.

Results:
A total of 64 patients and 100 control subjects participated in this study. There were no significant inter-group differences in terms of sex and age of the participants (p >.05). There was no statistical difference between case and control groups for serum lymphocyte count, IgA, IgG, IgM, IgE levels, and anti-HB response (p >.05).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated that there is no difference in humoral immunity between children with febrile seizures and control subjects with the same age range.
The boosting effect of minoxidil 0.1% when combined with dutasteride 0.01% and microneedling in the treatment of female pattern hair loss
Authors: Essam Reham , Selim Heba , Ehab Rana 
Published: January 2024

Background
Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) is a disease characterized by progressive hair thinning. Topical minoxidil is an FDA-approved drug for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. Dutasteride (a 5α-reductase inhibitor) can also be used in a topical form to reduce its systemic side effects. Both agents can be used as mesotherapy after microneedling of the scalp to enhance their potency in the treatment of FPHL.

Objective
To compare the use of combined minoxidil and dutasteride versus dutasteride alone when applied topically after microneedling of the scalp in the treatment of FPHL.

Patients and methods
This study included 40 female patients with FPHL. Patients were divided into two groups: one group was treated with combined minoxidil 0.1% and dutasteride 0.01% with microneedling, and the other group received dutasteride 0.01% alone with microneedling. Trichoscopic evaluation was done.

Results
In a group A, who were treated with combined minoxidil and dutasteride, 4 patients (20%) had excellent improvement, 10 patients (50%) had a good response, 5 patients (25%) had a moderate response, and only 1 patient (5%) had no response, while in a group B, who treated with dutasteride, 1 patient (5%) had excellent improvement, 4 patients (20%) had a good response, 10 patients (50%) had a moderate response, and 5patients(25%) had no response, with a significant difference between both groups (P=0.033. There were the nonsignificant difference between both groups regarding trichoscopic findings before treatment, but after treatment, there was a significant difference between both groups concerning the mean percentage of the follicular unit with one hair and the number of patients who had vellus hairs in the dermoscopic field.

Conclusion
The combination of minoxidil 0.1% and dutasteride 0.01% after microneedling of the scalp was significantly more effective than dutasteride alone with microneedling for the treatment of FPHL.
Prevalence and onychoscopy features of benign longitudinal melanonychia in richly pigmented skin individuals
Authors: Anaba Ehiaghe L. , Okoro Obumneme E. , Arabambi Babawale 
Published: January 2024

Background
Benign longitudinal melanonychia (BLM) is not readily documented in richly pigmented skin individuals.

Objective
To determine the population-based prevalence of BLM and to document its onychoscopy and clinical features.

Patients and methods
This was a cross-sectional study of 1304 participants from October to December 2022 at the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, following ethical clearance. The finger and toe nails of the participants were examined for BLM. Onychoscopy was conducted on individuals who had BLM. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Simple means and frequencies are presented.

Results
The prevalence of BLM was 30%, occurred in 50.6% of females and was more prevalent in individuals aged greater than 60 years. The colour of BLM was brown in 80.6%, regular width, uniform colouration and spacing in 100%. BLM mostly occurred on one digit and occurred more on the finger nails than the toe nails. The thumb and the index fingers of the hand, the big toe and the second toe nails were predominantly affected.

Conclusion
Benign longitudinal melanonychia has a high prevalence in richly pigmented skin individuals and it occurs more in the seventh decade of life. It affects females more and affects the finger nails more than the toe nails. A family history, onset after trauma or pregnancy are uncommon. Onychoscopy reveals a predominantly brown colouration, a width of less than 3 mm, regular lines, uniform colouration, regular spacing and a regular width.
Designing a proposal for the faculty development program on online assessments and proctoring – Secure Assessment and Facilitation of Examinations (SAFE)
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Aziza Nurita 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
In recent years, the introduction of online assessments has completely revolutionized the field of medical education. In fact, online assessments offer multiple advantages to the administrators, the educators, and the students. However, considering the limited resources and being not aware of the thought process and competency level of faculty members in the medical college, it is ideal to perform a thorough need assessment. To enhance the competencies of medical teachers, we propose a hands-on workshop to enhance the knowledge and skills of faculty members in designing, developing, and administering effective online assessments in the field of medical education, along with the evaluation plan using the Kirkpatrick Model. In addition, the workshop will empower faculty members with strategies and tools for preventing cheating and ensuring the integrity of online assessments. In conclusion, online assessments have become an integral part of medical education, offering numerous benefits for both educators and students alike. We have proposed a comprehensive two half-day workshop on “Online assessments and proctoring-Secure Assessment and Facilitation of Exams,” with the help of a variety of teaching-learning methods, and multiple measures to promote their active engagement and hands-on activities. We anticipate that this program will be successful in meeting the needs of the target audience and improving their competence levels to eventually ensure that online assessments can be institutionalized.
Trochlear apparatus calcification and its association with diabetes
Authors: Ullas L. Yashas , Rachegowda N. , Revanth R. B. , Deep G. Rahul , Gowda Sahana N. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Trochlear apparatus calcifications can be found incidentally on computed tomography (CT) scans involving the orbit. The calcification often is misdiagnosed as intraorbital foreign body and vice versa. This study aims to find the prevalence of trochlear apparatus calcification and its association with diabetes.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at a medical college hospital from January 2021 to March 2021. Two hundred and fifty-three patients undergoing CT of the brain and paranasal sinuses were recruited. The trochlear apparatus calcification is considered when attenuation is high at the point of angulation of the superior oblique muscle. Frequency and percentages were used, and Fischer's exact test was done for association. coGuide software was used for data analysis.

Results:
The participant's mean age was 49.16 ± 18.42 years. Out of 253 participants, 137 (54.15%) had diabetes. The prevalence of trochlear apparatus calcification was 3.95%. Out of 137 people with diabetes, 5 (3.65%) had trochlear apparatus calcification.

Conclusion:
The study shows that trochlear apparatus calcification prevalence was 3.95%. This benign calcification in CT should be differentiated from ocular foreign body and other pathological conditions.
Vitreoretinal practice during the COVID-19 era in a tertiary care hospital in Central India
Authors: Joshi Rajesh Subhash , Iyer Vandana Akshay 
Published: January 2024

Aim:
The aim was to study the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vitreoretinal practice in a tertiary care government hospital in Central India.

Setting:
This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Central India.

Design:
This was a retrospective, cross-sectional, observational, comparative study.

Patients and Methods:
Records of all patients coming to the outpatient department of ophthalmology for vitreoretinal consultation from March 24 to September 30 in 2 consecutive years 2019 and 2020 were retrieved. Demographic profile and details of the diagnosis and treatment offered were noted and entered into the Excel sheet. Data were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
The number of patients presenting to the retina department from March 24 to September 30 came down from 1748 in 2019 to 836 in 2020, representing a 47.8% drop. Similarly, the number of major procedures was reduced from 178 in 2019 to 50 in 2020. Minor procedures such as intravitreal injections showed a reduction from 103 in 2019 to 38 in 2020 (37.2%).

Conclusion:
COVID-19 adversely impacted vitreoretinal practice in a tertiary care government hospital in Central India. This led to a severe loss of vision in several patients, affecting their quality of life.
Evaluation of an ophthalmology virtual elective during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Capellan Pamela , Harvey Benedict , Godfrey Kyle , Petrakos Paul , McMahon Jeffrey Francis , Shah Shaily , Dinkin Marc Joshua , D'Amico Donald J. , Sun Grace , Fernandez Ana Alzaga 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
To evaluate if the Weill Cornell Medicine (WCM) Ophthalmology Virtual Elective provided students with 1) an increased knowledge of ophthalmology, 2) an understanding of the residency program and department, and 3) an opportunity for the program faculty to become acquainted with the students. To determine how future virtual electives may be improved to increase efficacy of achieving these objectives.

Methods:
A 2-week virtual ophthalmology elective was offered to 4th-year medical students. The curriculum included dedicated medical student lectures and assignments and supplemental resources from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Students also participated in grand rounds, resident morning lectures, and delivered case presentations to the faculty. Pre- and postassessments were performed to evaluate medical knowledge, and a subjective experience survey was distributed to evaluate faculty and student experiences.

Results:
Seventeen, fourth-year medical students participated in the elective, and 12 students completed the voluntary pre- and postassessments of medical knowledge. Significant improvement in medical knowledge was noted. Median preassessment score was 80% (interquartile range [IQR]: 78%, 83%), and the median postassessment score was 100% (IQR: 90%, 100%), P = 0.0055. Sixteen students and four faculty members completed their respective subjective experiences in a Likert scale survey. Most students indicated they felt fairly confident or very confident that they had acquired knowledge, made relationships with faculty, and had become familiar with the program and departmental culture. All faculties indicated they agreed or strongly agreed that they were able to assess students' abilities and establish rapport with the students. Both students and faculty felt limited in the assessment of clinical skills due to a lack of in-person activities.

Conclusions:
Despite its inherent limitations, an ophthalmology virtual elective can effectively increase interest and knowledge within the field of ophthalmology, facilitate student–faculty relations, and serve as a tool for residency programs in the era of COVID-19 and thereafter.
DES epidemic during COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Tripathi Alka , Agarwal Richa , Kharya Pradip , Khan Imran Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Purpose:
The use of ergonomic practices and ergonomic environment should be encouraged to combat digital eye strain (DES) symptoms.

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to assess the effect of online classes on ocular health of school-going children during COVID-19 crisis.

Materials and Methods:
An online pretested, self-reported questionnaire with relevant details was generated through Google Forms and sent to participants.

Results:
The most common symptoms associated with DES in our study were eyestrain, 27.4% (N = 82), and headache, 26.8% (N = 80) (P = 0.001). There was a positive correlation of number and frequency of symptoms with increasing age and class standard of participants (P = 0.001), usage of multiple screens as well as smartphones (P = 0.004), the time spent on digital screen (P = 0.00), and continuous screen time (P = 0.004). Increasing screen distance had a negative correlation to number and frequency of symptoms (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
COVID-19 pandemic has bought DES once again into limelight due its implications on overall physical, mental, and social health of adults as well as children. It is high time for a coordinated approach to spread education and promotion of ocular health in the community with emphasis on reduction of screen time, inculcation of ergonomic practices, and role model behavior of parents. This survey also gives an insight on the measures needed to be taken for safety of our children's ocular health, and therefore, it would reduce the stress faced by their parents.
Etiology and management of epiphora in an underserved, minority population
Authors: Murdock Narmien , Pinto Raquel T. , Distefano Alberto G. 
Published: January 2024

Objective:
There is value in understanding the common etiologies of epiphora within different patient populations as well as identifying barriers to adequate treatment and symptom relief. The primary goal of the study is to report common etiologies of epiphora and the impact of treatment in patients of a large, inner-city hospital.

Methods:
This is a retrospective review of 10 years of data from the charts of 516 adult patients. The most common diagnoses and interventions linked to this symptom were evaluated. Subjective symptom improvement and adherence to follow-up were also analyzed.

Results:
Three hundred (58.1%) patients carried a diagnosis of dry eye syndrome and, of these, 40.1% did not have other ocular findings to explain their epiphora. Conservative management (CM) was recommended to the majority (86.4%) of the study population. 27.5% of the 357 patients who received CM as the only intervention reported symptom improvement. 90.1% of patients who underwent DCR reported symptom improvement. Nearly half of the patients were lost to follow-up.

Conclusion:
Epiphora is a common symptom that may be multifactorial in etiology, making effective treatment a challenge. Reflex tearing secondary to ocular surface dryness was the most common etiology linked to epiphora in this study. Low rates of follow-up limit the ability to fully assess the impact of current interventions on symptoms. Addressing the socioeconomic barriers that lower patient adherence to follow-up should allow more effective treatment of epiphora.
Surveillance and Selective Treatment of Brugia malayi Filariasis Eleven Years after Stopping Mass Drug Administration in Belitung District, Indonesia
Authors: Supali Taniawati , Djuardi Yenny , Santoso  , Sianipar Lita Renata , Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari , Alfian Rahmat , Destani Yossi , Iskandar Elisa , Astuty Hendri , Sugianto Noviani , Fischer Peter U. 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT.
Brugia malayi is the major cause of lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Indonesia. Zoophilic B. malayi was endemic in Belitung district, and mass drug administration (MDA) with diethylcarbamazine (DEC) and albendazole ceased after five annual rounds in 2010. The district passed three transmission assessment surveys (TAS) between 2011 and 2016. As part of the post-TAS3 surveillance of the national LF elimination program, we collected night blood samples for microfilaria (Mf) detection from 1,911 subjects more than 5 years of age in seven villages. A B. malayi Mf prevalence ranging from 1.7% to 5.9% was detected in five villages. Only 2 (5%) of the total 40 Mf-positive subjects were adolescents aged 18 and 19 years old, and 38 (95%) Mf-positive subjects were 21 years and older. Microfilarial densities in infected individuals were mostly low, with 60% of the subjects having Mf densities between 16 and 160 Mf/mL. Triple-drug treatment with ivermectin, DEC, and albendazole (IDA) was given to 36 eligible Mf-positive subjects. Adverse events were mostly mild, and treatment was well tolerated. One year later, 35 of the treated Mf-positive subjects were reexamined, and 33 (94%) had cleared all Mf, while the anti-Bm14 antibody prevalence remained almost unchanged. Results indicate that in B. malayi-endemic areas, post-TAS3 surveillance for Mf in the community may be needed to detect a potential parasite reservoir in adults. Selective treatment with IDA is highly effective in clearing B. malayi Mf and should be used to increase the prospects for LF elimination if MDA is reintroduced.