bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A incidência de sepse nos hospitais, seus níveis de morbidade e mortalidade e fatores que viabilizam sua manifestação
Authors: Dantas Beatriz Silva Ferreira , Figueiredo Maria Bernadete Galrão de Almeida 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a incidência de sepse nos hospitais do Brasil, apontar principais fatores associados ao seu desenvolvimento e identificar o perfil dos pacientes mais acometidos. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores UpToDate, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Scholar e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Sepse, Infecção hospitalar, Mortalidade, Perfil epidemiológico.” Conclui-se que a sepse representa um problema de saúde pública e é de extrema relevância o conhecimento pelos profissionais de saúde a respeito dos fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessa condição.

Palavras-chave: Sepse, Morbidade e mortalidade, Infecção no ambiente hospitalar, Imunossupressão.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ampas Bir Dalam Ransum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Konsumsi Domba Jantan Lokal
Authors: Nugroho Joko , Purwadi Purwadi , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: October 2023

Ternak domba adalah satu dari sejumlah ternak ruminansia yang menghasilkan daging selain sapi. Domba adalah satu dari sejumlah komoditi peternakan yang berkontribusi didalam pemasokan stok daging didalam negeri. Daging yang ada diharapkan tidak saja dalam proporsi yang memadai namun mutu yang lebih baik pula. Hal tersebut bisa dicapai satu diantaranya melalui manajemen pemberian pakan yang tepat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh penambahan apas bir pada domba ylocal jantan dalam pertumbuhan juga konsumsi ransum. Domba jantan local yang berusia rata-rata satu tahun merupakan domba yang dipakai, dimana domba ini sejumlah 18 ekor, dengan bobot badan awal 21±0.933 s.d 24±0.933 kg dialokasi secara random kedalam 3 perlakuan san 6 ulangan. 3 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari T0 (Ampas bir 0 % dan konsentrat 40% + rumput 60%), T1 (Ampas bir 20% dan konsentrat 20% + rumput 60%), T2 (Ampas bir 40% dan konsentrat 0% + rumput 60%). Ransum diberi secara ad libitum. Parameter yang menjadi bahan pengamatan yakni konsumsi BK, SK, PK, TDN, PBBH juga konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya penambahan ampas bir pada ransum tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) bagi konsumsi BK, PBBH, serta konversi pakan, namun memberi pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada konsumsi PK, SK serta TDN. Maka disimpulkan penambahan ampas bir dalam ransum sebanyak 0-40% memberi pengaruh nyata bagi konsumsi PK, Konsumsi TDN serta konsumsi SK. Akan tetapi tidak memberi pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada konsumsi BK, PBBH serta konversi pakan pada domba jantan lokal.
Two is company: The posterior cerebellum and sequencing for pairs versus individuals during social preference prediction
Authors: Haihambo Naem , Ma Qianying , Baetens Kris , Bylemans Tom , Heleven Elien , Baeken Chris , Deroost Natacha , Van Overwalle Frank 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPrevious studies have identified that the posterior cerebellum, which plays a role in processing temporal sequences in social events, is consistently and robustly activated when we predict future action sequences based on personality traits (Haihambo Haihambo et al. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 17(2), 241–251, 2022) and intentions (Haihambo et al. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience 23(2), 323–339, 2023). In the current study, we investigated whether these cerebellar areas are selectively activated when we predict the sequences of (inter)actions based on protagonists’ preferences. For the first time, we also compared predictions based on person-to-person interactions or single person activities. Participants were instructed to predict actions of one single or two interactive protagonists by selecting them and putting them in the correct chronological order after being informed about one of the protagonists’ preferences. These conditions were contrasted against nonsocial (involving objects) and nonsequencing (prediction without generating a sequence) control conditions. Results showed that the posterior cerebellar Crus 1, Crus 2, and lobule IX, alongside the temporoparietal junction and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex were more robustly activated when predicting sequences of behavior of two interactive protagonists, compared to one single protagonist and nonsocial objects. Sequence predictions based on one single protagonist recruited lobule IX activation in the cerebellum and more ventral areas of the medial prefrontal cortex compared to a nonsocial object. These cerebellar activations were not found when making predictions without sequences. Together, these findings suggest that cerebellar mentalizing areas are involved in social mentalizing processes which require temporal sequencing, especially when they involve social interactions, rather than behaviors of single persons.
The Effect of Circular Stapler Design Used in Hemorrhoidopexy on Medical Outcomes in terms of Medical Engineering
Authors: ALBUZ Özgür , AYDIN Feray , HALAÇLAR Bülent 
Published: October 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the advantages and disadvantages of the design of the circular stapler device by sharing our hemorrhoidectomy results with circular stapler, and to examine whether changes in the design of the circular stapler device have an effect on these complications.
Material and Methods: This study which was planned as retrospective archive search and approved by the Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Gynecology Training and Research Hospital Medical Specialization Education Board (TUEK) with decision number 17 dated November 15, 2019. Moreover, cases with missing or unclear data weren't included to the study. Descriptive patterns were revealed by examining the records of the patients in terms of length of hospital stay, pain level according to Visual Analogue Scale (VAS: 1-10), bleeding and other complications. In terms of descriptive analyses, percentage and frequency values were evaluated with mean and standard deviations in continuous variables.
Results: Between January 2014 and July 2018, a total number of 21 hemorrhoid cases were treated with circular stapler hemorrhoidopexy. All of the patients were in the young male age group (21-26), with a mean age of 23.5±1.2. The mean hospital stay was 1.95±0.75 (1-4) days. In the intraoperative period, anal bleeding was observed only in one patient. When the pain occurring in the first 24 hours after surgery was examined according to the VAS, there were 11 patients (52%) painless, 7 patients (33%) had mild pain, 2 patients (10%) were moderate pain and 1 patient (5%) was describing severe pain.
Conclusion: The circular stapler is a surgical instrument that stands out with its specific engineering features, and when used in the correct position and in the correct manner, it is an advantageous surgical tool with low complication rates for the surgeon in advanced hemorrhoids and mucosal sagging.
Adölesanların Menstruasyon Döneminde Karşılanmamış Sağlık Hizmeti Gereksinimleri ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: BULUCU BÜYÜKSOY Gizem Deniz , AHİ Sümeyye 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, adölesanların menstruasyon döneminde karşılanmamış sağlık hizmeti gereksinimlerini ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan ve 12-19 yaş arasındaki kadın adölesanlar oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklemi bilgisayar ortamında 0.2 etki büyüklüğü, %80 güç ve %95 güven düzeyinde 202 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri literatürden yararlanılarak hazırlanan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler sosyal medya hesapları üzerinden gönderilen link yoluyla 27 Eylül-6 Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Adölesanların %16.3’ünün menstruasyon döneminde karşılanmamış en az bir sağlık hizmeti gereksinimi vardır. Adölesanların en çok acil durumlarda sağlık hizmetine erişemediği, yaklaşık beşte birinin de hijyenik pede erişemediği belirlenmiştir. Karşılanmamış sağlık hizmeti gereksiniminin en sık rastlanan nedenleri; sosyal güvencenin olmaması ve doktor korkusudur. Geniş ailede yaşayan, menstruasyonun en yoğun gününde ped değiştirme sıklığı az olan, pedi evde kendi kendine yapan, menstruasyon nedeniyle okula devamsızlık yapanlarda karşılanmamış sağlık hizmeti gereksiniminin daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
The Most Sensitive SETI Observations Toward Barnard's Star with FAST
Authors: Tao Zhen-Zhao , Huang Bo-Lun , Luan Xiao-Hang , Li Jian-Kang , Zhao Hai-Chen , Wang Hong-Feng , Zhang 张 Tong-Jie 同杰 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) has been mainly focused on nearby stars and their planets in recent years. Barnard’s star is the second closest star system to the Sun and the closest star in the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) observable sky which makes the minimum Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power required for a hypothetical radio transmitter from Barnard’s star to be detected by FAST telescope a mere 4.36 × 108 W. In this paper, we present the FAST telescope as the most sensitive instrument for radio SETI observations toward nearby star systems and conduct a series of observations to Barnard’s star (GJ 699). By applying the multibeam coincidence matching strategy on the FAST telescope, we search for narrow-band signals (∼Hz) in the frequency range of 1.05–1.45 GHz, and two orthogonal linear polarization directions are recorded. Despite finding no evidence of radio technosignatures in our series of observations, we have developed predictions regarding the hypothetical extraterrestrial intelligence signal originating from Barnard’s star. These predictions are based on the star’s physical properties and our observation strategy.
Mapping the Decline with Redshift of Dusty Star-forming Galaxies Using JWST and SCUBA-2
Authors: Barger A. J. , Cowie L. L. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We use JWST NIRCam observations of the massive lensing cluster field A2744 to develop a red galaxy selection of f
F444W > 1 μJy and f
F444W/f
F150W > 3.5 that picks out all nine >4.5σ Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 1.1 or 1.2 mm sources and 17 of the 19 >5σ SCUBA-2 850 μm sources in the covered areas. We show that by using the red galaxies as priors, we can probe deeper in the SCUBA-2 850 μm image. This gives a sample of 44 >3σ SCUBA-2 850 μm sources with accurate positions, photometric redshifts, and magnifications. To investigate why our red galaxy selection picks out the 850 μm sources, we next analyze an extended sample of 167 sources with f
F444W > 0.05 μJy and f
F444W/f
F150W > 3.5. We find that the fainter f
F444W sources in this sample are too faint to be detected in the SCUBA-2 850 μm image. We also show that there is a strong drop between z < 4 and z > 4 (a factor of around 5) in the ratio of the far-infrared luminosity estimated from the 850 μm flux to the ν

L

ν

d

(5000) at rest-frame 5000 Å. We argue that this result may be due to the high-redshift sources having less dust content than the lower-redshift sources.
The Space Weather Context of the First Extreme Event of Solar Cycle 25, on 2022 September 5
Authors: Paouris Evangelos , Vourlidas Angelos , Kouloumvakos Athanasios , Papaioannou Athanasios , Jagarlamudi Vamsee Krishna , Horbury Timothy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2022 September 5 was the fastest CME yet observed and measured in situ by a spacecraft inside the corona (0.06 au for the Parker Solar Probe). Here we assess the significance of this event for space weather studies by analyzing the source region characteristics and its temporal evolution via a magnetic complexity index. We also examine the kinematics and energetics of the CME. We find that it was a very fast and massive event, with a speed greater than 2200 km s−1 and a mass of 2 × 1016 g. Consequently, this is within the top 1% of all CMEs observed by SOHO/LASCO since 1996. It is therefore natural to ask, “What if this CME was an Earth-directed one?” To answer this question, we put the CME and the associated flare properties in the context of similar previous extreme events (namely, the 2012 July 23 and 2012 March 7 eruptions), discussing the possibility that these trigger a solar energetic particle (SEP) event. We find that 2022 September 5 could have resulted in a high-energy SEP event. We also estimate the transit time and speed of the CME and calculate the likely Dst variations if this was an Earth-directed event.
Unraveling the Complexity of Dwarf Galaxy Dynamics: A Study of Binary Orbital Motions
Authors: Wang Wenting , Zhu Ling , Jing Yipeng , Grand Robert J. J. , Li Zhaozhou , Fu Xiaoting , Li Lu , Han Jiaxin , Li Ting S. , Feng Fabo , Frenk Carlos 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We investigate the impact of binary orbital motions on the dynamical modeling of dwarf galaxies with intrinsic line-of-sight velocity dispersions (

σ

v

r

) of 1–9 km s−1. Using dwarf galaxies from the auriga level-2 and level-3 simulations, we apply the Jeans Anisotropic Multi-Gaussian Expansion modeling to tracer stars before and after including binaries to recover the dynamical masses. The recovered total masses within the half-mass radius of tracers, M(< r
half), are always inflated due to binary motions, with greater inflations occurring for smaller

σ

v

r

. However, many dwarf galaxies experience central density deflated due to binary motions, with little dependence on

σ

v

r

. This is due to the negative radial gradients in the velocity dispersion profiles, with the fractional inflation in

σ

v

r

due to binaries more significant in outskirts. An extreme binary fraction of 70% can lead to central density deflation of up to 10%–20% at 3 km s−1 <

σ

v

r

< 8 km s−1, with M( < r
half) inflated by 4% at 9 km s−1 and up to 15% at 3 km s−1. A lower binary fraction of 36% leads to similar deflations, with the inflations decreasing to approximately 10% at 3 km s−1 and becoming statistically insignificant. The choice of binary orbit distribution models does not result in significant differences, and observational errors tend to slightly weaken the deflations in the recovered central density. Two observations separated by 1 yr to exclude binaries lead to almost zero inflations/deflations for a binary fraction of 36% over 3 km s−1 <

σ

v

r

<
9

km s−1. For

σ

v

r

∼
1

km s−1 to 3 km s−1, a binary fraction of 70% (36%) still results in 60% (30%) to 10% (1%) of inflations in M( < r
half), even with two-epoch observation.
The Nuclear Reaction Network WinNet
Authors: Reichert M. , Winteler C. , Korobkin O. , Arcones A. , Bliss J. , Eichler M. , Frischknecht U. , Fröhlich C. , Hirschi R. , Jacobi M. , Kuske J. , Martínez-Pinedo G. , Martin D. , Mocelj D. , Rauscher T. , Thielemann F.-K. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe present the state-of-the-art single-zone nuclear reaction networkWinNet, which is capable of calculating the nucleosynthetic yields of a large variety of astrophysical environments and conditions. This ranges from the calculation of the primordial nucleosynthesis, where only a few nuclei are considered, to the ejecta of neutron star mergers with several thousands of involved nuclei. Here we describe the underlying physics and implementation details of the reaction network. We additionally present the numerical implementation of two different integration methods, the implicit Euler method and Gears method, along with their advantages and disadvantages. We furthermore describe basic example cases of thermodynamic conditions that we provide together with the network and demonstrate the reliability of the code by using simple test cases. With this publication,WinNetwill be publicly available and open source at GitHub and Zenodo.
EEG Monitored Guided Meditation for Weight Loss Proving the Materializing Power of Subconscious Mind – Case Report
Authors: Naydenov Christiyan , Kovachev Chavdar , Durgud Selin , Mindov Ivan , Chengeliyska Vesela , Tolekova Anna 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Our study discusses the use of hypnosis as a tool to regulate the subconscious mind, with some researchers viewing it as a form of top-down cognition. The aim of the study was to prove the connection between the subconscious mind and body weight by measuring weight loss caused by hypnosis.
CASE PRESENTATION: The study involved a 25-year-old woman with a BMI of 48.8 kg/m2, who underwent two sessions of guided meditation and was monitored with EEG. Results showed a significant reduction in body weight after 2 weeks, and changes in EEG activity were observed, indicating better vigilance, self-esteem, and a positive state of mind.
CONCLUSION: The study supports the hypothesis that the subconscious mind has materializing power, and the results suggest that turning bad habits into healthy activities and food preferences is related to subconscious productivity. The study could have a positive impact on the patient’s lifestyle.
France-Afrique : le tunnel de l’« indépendance-association »
Authors: Laloupo Francis 
Published: October 2023

Les relations entre la France et les États de l’Afrique subsaharienne portent encore la charge de l’histoire coloniale et du « malentendu initial » des conditions de l’indépendance obtenue en 1960. Dans un contexte de recomposition géopolitique mondiale, la création d’une relation enfin équilibrée suppose peut-être d’en finir avec tout « cadre privilégié » ou « singulier » pour se placer dans le champ ordinaire de la coopération entre États et régions.
Essai de conceptualisation de la notion de faux pas dans un contexte de reprise d’entreprise
Authors: Meiar Alain , Verstraete Thierry 
Published: October 2023

Alors que le terrain d’une transmission d’entreprise était investi pour en faire un des cas d’une recherche plus large sur la transmission d’entreprise à un tiers externe, un incident interrogea les chercheurs sur la qualification à donner au problème ainsi relevé et à éclairer celui-ci par un corpus académique approprié. Cet incident est lié à une décision prise par un repreneur risquant de mettre en difficulté l’entreprise récemment reprise par lui. Cette décision a conduit à ce qui est ici qualifié de « faux pas ». La théorie des conventions et la théorie de la charge cognitive ont été utilisées pour en fournir une première conceptualisation. L’objectif de cet essai est de participer à faire du faux pas un concept utile au chercheur, à l’entrepreneur et à son conseiller.
Activation of the Wnt/β-catenin/CYP1B1 pathway alleviates oxidative stress and protects the blood-brain barrier under cerebral ischemia/reperfusion conditions
Authors: Chen Xingyong , Yao Nannan , Mao Yanguang , Xiao Dongyun , Huang Yiyi , Zhang Xu , Wang Yinzhou 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202407000-00033/figure1/v/2023-11-20T171125Z/r/image-tiff

Accumulating evidence suggests that oxidative stress and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway participate in stroke-induced disruption of the blood-brain barrier. However, the potential links between them following ischemic stroke remain largely unknown. The present study found that cerebral ischemia leads to oxidative stress and repression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Meanwhile, Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation by the pharmacological inhibitor, TWS119, relieved oxidative stress, increased the levels of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and tight junction-associated proteins (zonula occludens-1 [ZO-1], occludin and claudin-5), as well as brain microvascular density in cerebral ischemia rats. Moreover, rat brain microvascular endothelial cells that underwent oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation displayed intense oxidative stress, suppression of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, aggravated cell apoptosis, downregulated CYP1B1 and tight junction protein levels, and inhibited cell proliferation and migration. Overexpression of β-catenin or knockdown of β-catenin and CYP1B1 genes in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells at least partly ameliorated or exacerbated these effects, respectively. In addition, small interfering RNA-mediated β-catenin silencing decreased CYP1B1 expression, whereas CYP1B1 knockdown did not change the levels of glycogen synthase kinase 3β, Wnt-3a, and β-catenin proteins in rat brain microvascular endothelial cells after oxygen glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. Thus, the data suggest that CYP1B1 can be regulated by Wnt/β-catenin signaling, and activation of the Wnt/β-catenin/CYP1B1 pathway contributes to alleviation of oxidative stress, increased tight junction levels, and protection of the blood-brain barrier against ischemia/hypoxia-induced injury.
Upregulation of circ0000381 attenuates microglial/macrophage pyroptosis after spinal cord injury
Authors: Zhang Yan , Zhang Wenkai , Liu Tao , Ma Ziqian , Zhang Wenxiu , Guan Yun , Chen Xueming 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202406000-00041/inline-graphic1/v/2023-10-30T152229Z/r/image-tiff

Neuroinflammation exacerbates secondary damage after spinal cord injury, while microglia/macrophage pyroptosis is important to neuroinflammation. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play a role in the central nervous system. However, the functional role and mechanism of circRNAs in regulating microglia/macrophage pyroptosis after spinal cord injury are still poorly studied. In the present study, we detected microglia/macrophage pyroptosis in a female rat model of spinal cord injury, along with upregulated levels of circ0000381 in the spinal cord. Our further experimental results suggest that circ0000381 may function as a sponge to sequester endogenous microRNA423-3p (miR-423-3p), which can increase the expression of NOD-like receptor 3 (NLRP3), a pyroptosis marker. Therefore, upregulation of circ0000381 may be a compensatory change after spinal cord injury to attenuate microglia/macrophage pyroptosis. Indeed, knockdown of circ0000381 expression exacerbated microglia/macrophage pyroptosis. Collectively, our findings provide novel evidence for the upregulation of circ0000381, which may serve as a neuroprotective mechanism to attenuate microglia/macrophage pyroptosis after spinal cord injury. Accordingly, circ0000381 may be a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of spinal cord injury.