bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hiatal sling liver retraction technique in bariatric and upper gastrointestinal surgeries – Our 15 year experience with 1874 surgeries
Authors: Harsha Muvva Sri , Palaniappan Raj , Krishna Nikhilesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Liver retraction is an important aspect when performing minimal access surgeries, especially bariatric and upper gastrointestinal (GI) surgeries. Various liver retraction methods are available and have been tried. Here, we present our experience with our indigenous hiatal sling technique for liver retraction and compare it with Nathanson liver retractor which is a popular and commonly used liver retraction method.

Patients and Methods:
This is a retrospective observational study of 1874 patients who underwent bariatric and upper GI surgeries over the last 15 years since September 2009. A secondary study was conducted amongst the two groups of patients who underwent upper GI and bariatric surgeries using hiatal sling technique and Nathanson retractor system for liver retraction between January 2023 and October 2023. End points measured were time taken, conversions and complication along with liver function tests (LFTs) such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase measured between the two groups pre- and postoperatively day 0, day 1, day 3 and day 7.

Results:
In our series of 1874 patients, hiatal sling liver traction was possible without any difficulties in all except 2 patients with no associated liver injury and with adequate exposure. In the comparative study, patients in the hiatal sling group (Group B) had significantly lesser elevation in LFTs as compared to the patients in the Nathanson liver retraction group (Group A), with no adverse events in both the groups.

Conclusion:
Hiatal sling technique for liver retraction is an effective technique which provides adequate exposure of the hiatus and causes lesser liver insult compared to rigid liver retraction system like Nathanson liver retraction system. Hiatal sling does not interfere with surgeons’ field causing less errors during surgery and thus making it more ergonomic friendly.
Pelatihan Motivasional Interviewing Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Manajemen Diet Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Putri Ariani Gusti Ayu , Koniyo Mira Astri , Falah Fakhriatul , Mobiliu Suwarly 
Published: February 2025

Puskesmas Dungingi terletak di Kecamatan Dungingi Kota Gorontalo dan merupakan salah satu Puskesmas dengan jumlah penyakit hipertensi terbanyak di Kota Gorontalo. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Dungingi tahun 2022.Tercatat sebanyak 120 penderita hipertensi yang terdaftar sebagai anggota prolanis di Puskesmas Dungingi. Beberapa faktor penyebab tingginya kasus hipertensi di Kota Gorontalo adalah culture masyarakat menghidangkan makanan bersantan. Melihat fenomena tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan psikoterapi motivasional interviewing dan edukasi manajemen diet yang benar dan menumbuhkan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen diet dan motivasi pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi penderita hipertensi dalam mengelola diet rendah garam. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberi edukasi menjadi mayoritas baik yakni 75 % serta terjadinya perubahan motivasi dalam melakukan diet rendah garam setelah diberikan motivasional interviewing dari motivasi kategori rendah 15% menjadi kategori tinggi 90%. Dengan adanya kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan MI ini dapat membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan diet rendah garam dan meningkatkan motivasi dalam melakukan manajemen diet rendah garam penderita Hipertensi.
Edukasi Pada Ibu PKK Tapak Siring Tentang Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat Mandiri (SIPOM)
Authors: Pambudi Risma Sakti , Khusna Khotimatul , Fitriyadi Farid 
Published: February 2025

Pengobatan secara mandiri tanpa pengetahuan yang baik dapat memiliki risiko terjadi kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Terdapat Masyarakat yang kebingungan dalam mengelola obat yang tidak terpakai atau obat sisa di rumah. Semakin meningkatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi yang digunakan untuk berbagai aspek. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan obat mandiri melalui edukasi DAGUSIBU dengan menggunakan sistem informasi. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi melalui media website dan diskusi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan melihat pemahaman peserta tentang menggunakan website SIPOM dan informasi penggunaan obat baik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya edukasi. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian dilihat dari jawaban peserta saat menjawab pertanyaan diberikan oleh pemateri. Hasil menunjukkan jumlah peserta kegiatan ini adalah 24 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi terdapat 10 orang (41,67%) yang memahami tentang pengelolaan obat secara mandiri dan setelah dilakukan edukasi terjadi peningkatan peserta yang memahami yaitu menjadi 24 peserta (100%) yang diuji dengan SPSS dengan nilai sig2-tailed p<0.05. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait edukasi SIPOM dapat mempermudah keterjangkauan Masyarakat dalam mencari informasi pengelolaan obat secara mandiri.
Una mirada retrospectiva
Authors: Lara Millán Gloria 
Published: February 2025

La identificación de las poblaciones afrodescendientes contemporáneas en México y su reconocimiento como parte de la diversidad étnica en el país es una tarea en la agenda gubernamental muy reciente. Las acciones gubernamentales responden a procesos históricos de largo aliento y también, en buena medida, a coyunturas políticas en distintas escalas y tiempos que a poco más de una década se intensificaron. Este artículo es una mirada retrospectiva sobre algunos factores coyunturales que favorecieron en un momento la visibilización de la población afromexicana, su incorporación en la agenda gubernamental y su posterior reconocimiento constitucional en el año 2019. De manera particular, el interés es centrar la atención sobre las articulaciones políticas de liderazgos indígenas con la movilización afromexicana. El año internacional afrodescendiente en 2011 se establece como un punto sincrónico y coyuntural que servirá para mostrar la confluencia de tensiones y articulaciones. El recurso analítico para hacer el acercamiento a este momento y espacio es la escala, concepto desarrollado en la geografía humana, pertinente para referirse no sólo a una localización, sino como esquema interpretativo. Las fuentes que sostienen la argumentación se vinculan al trabajo etnográfico realizado entre 2011 y 2019 en la región de la Costa Chica de Oaxaca, archivo documental de la región e historiografía especializada en el tema.
АПСАЙКЛИНГ КАК МЕТОД УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДИЗАЙНА МОДЫ
Authors: Мусаханова Жанель 
Published: February 2025

Индустрия моды в настоящее время тесно связано с социальной ответственностью и защитой окружающей среды. В условиях устойчивого развития требуются новые подходы, способные сократить негативное воздействие индустрии моды на окружающую среду. Цель исследования: обратить внимание на проблемы загрязнения окружающей среды и предложить пути их решения, популяризировать апсайклинг-творчество.
Проблема отходов и переработки материалов усиливается в результате увеличения производства и потребления предметов моды. Апсайклинг является решением данных проблем и перспективным направлением: помогает уменьшить экологический след индустрии моды и перерабатывает отходы в новые предметы дизайна, повышает уровень экологической и эстетической пользы продукции моды и ее ценность. В исследовании применялись научные методы, включающие комплексную методологию, теоретическое осмысление и эмпирическое описание. Использовались данные статистики по производству модных товаров, результаты исследований ученых в области легкой промышленности, моды, дизайна. Исследование доказывает, что апсайклинг является наиболее эффективным методом устойчивого развития дизайна моды. Он стимулирует инновации в методах производства и материалах, а также способствует улучшению имиджа брендов.
В результате исследования выявлена необходимость формирования модели циркулярной экономики и устойчивого развития индустрия моды. Привлечено внимание к проблеме изменения климата и указаны пути решения. Апсайклинг выделен как один из методов выхода из сложившейся ситуации, как бережное отношение и разумное распределение ресурсов для бизнеса. Упомянута важность прозрачности и этичности процесса производства модной индустрии. Дана рекомендация по внедрению апсайклинга в фэшн-индустрию. Ключевыми элементами успешного внедрения апсайклинга могут быть обучение дизайнеров новым методам переработки материалов, а также содействие созданию платформ или площадок для обмена опытом в этой области. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для разработки рекомендаций по внедрению апсайклинга в практику дизайнеров и производителей индустрии моды.
Мұқан Төлебаевтың «Біржан-Сара» операсындағы Біржан бейнесінің музыкалық-драматургиялық дамуы
Authors: Избамбетов Алмат , Егинбаева Тойжан 
Published: February 2025

Кіріспе. Зерттеудің өзектілігі Мұқан Төлебаевтың «Біржан-Сара» операсының Қазақстанның мәдени мұрасындағы маңыздылығымен анықталады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – Мұқан Төлебаевтың композициялық принциптері, интонацияға бай техникалары мен драмалық стратегиясының мазмұндық мәнерлілігі арқылы ашылатын Біржан бейнесінің музыкалық-драмалық дамуын талдау. Зерттеудің міндеттері Біржан бейнесінің музыкалық-драмалық құрамдас бөлігін қарастыру және М. Төлебаев Операсының бас кейіпкерінің вокалдық партияларының ұлттық мелосында және ерекше эмоционалды күшінде түйісетін батыс еуропалық классикалық музыкалық дәстүріне тән музыкалық-драмалық элементтерді талдау болып табылады. Әдістері. Зерттеу тарихи және музыкалық-теориялық тәсілдердерді біріктіретін операның музыкалық-драмалық элементтерін талдаудың кешенді әдісіне негізделген. Ариялар мен речитативтерді зерттеуде музыкалық талдау, партияларды орындау ерекшеліктерін анықтауда вокалдық шеберлік пен орындаушылық техникасын талдау әдістері, сондай-ақ қарастырылып отырған феноменнің драмалық компонентін зерттеу үшін құрылымдық талдау әдісі қолданылды. Сонымен қатар, операның жасалу контекстіне тарихи-мәдени талдау жүргізіледі. Зерттеу барысында басты кейіпкер бейнесін ашуда үлкен рөл атқаратын Біржанның төрт ариясы ретімен талданды.
Нәтижелер. Зерттеу барысында Біржанның ариялары оның эмоциональды тереңдігі мен ішкі толғанысын көрсететін лирикалық сұлулығымен және мәнерлі қарқындылығымен сипатталатындығы анықталды. Біржан мінезінің түрлі қырларын бейнелейтін басты музыкалық тақырыптары айқындалды, ал олардың тоналды қарама-қайшылықтары кейіпкердің тұлғалық және эмоционалды өзгерістерін сипаттайды. Сонымен бірге Батыс Еуропа операларымен де салыстыру жүргізілді. «Біржан-Сара» операсының қазақ үшін ғана емес, әлемдік опера дәстүрі үшін де маңызы зор деген тұжырымдар жасалды. Зерттеу нәтижелері Біржанның көп қырлы музыкалық-драмалық бейнесін жасаудағы Төлебаевтың шеберлігін көрсетеді. «Біржан-Сара» операсы Қазақстанның мәдени мұрасын сақтап қана қоймай, сонымен бірге композиторлар мен орындаушылардың жаңа буын өкілдеріне де ықпалын жалғастыруда. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы композиция техникалары мен опера драмасындағы интонация тәсілдерін терең зерттеуде, сондай-ақ қазақ операсын одан әрі музыкалық зерттеу мүмкіндігінде жатыр. Зерттеудің болашағы операның кең мәдени контекстке әсерін зерттеуді және дәстүрлі және батыс еуропалық элементтерді біріктіретін басқа жұмыстармен салыстырмалы талдауды қамтиды.
О некоторых аспектах взаимодействия этнопсихологии и музыкальной этнологии (на примере казахской традиционной музыки)
Authors: Айтуарова Ажар , Абельтаева Жанель 
Published: February 2025

Взаимодействие этнопсихологии и музыкальной этнологии на примере казахской традиционной музыки, является актуальным в условиях глобализации, а также оказывает влияние на формирование этнической идентичности. Цель исследования — выявить роль традиционной музыки в поддержании психологического благополучия и этнической самобытности казахского народа. Исследование выполнено с применением комплексного подхода, включающего психологические и культурологические методы. Для анализа были изучены этнографические, философские и психологические аспекты казахской музыки, опираясь на труды казахстанских исследователей по символике и ценностям музыкальной культуры.
Результаты исследования показывают, что казахская традиционная музыка выполняет важные психологические функции. Ритуалы и обряды в казахской культуре выступают как средства психоэмоциональной регуляции, позволяющие участникам пережить сильные эмоции. Например, «Сынсу» и «Жоктау», помогают людям справляться с утратами и стрессом, айтыс, как способ общения в момент состязания - снять внутреннее напряжение, разрешить конфликтные ситуации. Инструментальные кюи передают скрытую информацию и поддерживают социальную гармонию, а кобызовая музыка способствует переработке трагических переживаний, выполняя психотерапевтическую роль. Казахская музыка имеет значительное этнопсихологическое значение, поддерживая духовное и психологическое благополучие сообщества. Перспективы включают дальнейшее изучение казахской традиционной музыки как ресурса для психотерапии, а также возможности использования вышеназванных музыкальных практик в современных психологических подходах.
Small emission sources in aggregate disproportionately account for a large majority of total methane emissions from the US oil and gas sector
Authors: Williams James P. , Omara Mark , Himmelberger Anthony , Zavala-Araiza Daniel , MacKay Katlyn , Benmergui Joshua , Sargent Maryann , Wofsy Steven C. , Hamburg Steven P. , Gautam Ritesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Reducing methane emissions from the oil and gas (oil–gas) sector has been identified as a critically important global strategy for reducing near-term climate warming. Recent measurements, especially by satellite and aerial remote sensing, underscore the importance of targeting the small number of facilities emitting methane at high rates (i.e., “super-emitters”) for measurement and mitigation. However, the contributions from individual oil–gas facilities emitting at low emission rates that are often undetected are poorly understood, especially in the context of total national- and regional-level estimates. In this work, we compile empirical measurements gathered using methods with low limits of detection to develop facility-level estimates of total methane emissions from the continental United States (CONUS) midstream and upstream oil–gas sector for 2021. We find that of the total 14.6 (12.7–16.8) Tg yr−1 oil–gas methane emissions in the CONUS for the year 2021, 70 % (95 % confidence intervals: 61 %–81 %) originate from facilities emitting <100kgh-1 and 30 % (26 %–34 %) and ∼80 % (68 %–90 %) originate from facilities emitting <10 and <200kgh-1, respectively. While there is variability among the emission distribution curves for different oil–gas production basins, facilities with low emissions are consistently found to account for the majority of total basin emissions (i.e., range of 60 %–86 % of total basin emissions from facilities emitting <100kgh-1). We estimate that production well sites were responsible for 70 % of regional oil–gas methane emissions, from which we find that the well sites that accounted for only 10 % of national oil and gas production in 2021 disproportionately accounted for 67 %–90 % of the total well site emissions. Our results are also in broad agreement with data obtained from several independent aerial remote sensing campaigns (e.g., MethaneAIR, Bridger Gas Mapping LiDAR, AVIRIS-NG (Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging System – Next Generation), and Global Airborne Observatory) across five to eight major oil–gas basins. Our findings highlight the importance of accounting for the significant contribution of small emission sources to total oil–gas methane emissions. While reducing emissions from high-emitting facilities is important, it is not sufficient for the overall mitigation of methane emissions from the oil and gas sector which according to this study is dominated by small emission sources across the US. Tracking changes in emissions over time and designing effective mitigation policies should consider the large contribution of small methane sources to total emissions.
Distinct effects of fine and coarse aerosols on microphysical processes of shallow-precipitation systems in summer over southern China
Authors: Chen Fengjiao , Yang Yuanjian , Yu Lu , Li Yang , Liu Weiguang , Liu Yan , Lolli Simone 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Densely populated southern China, adjacent to the South China Sea, which is associated with shallow precipitation during summer, is an open-air natural laboratory for studying the impact of aerosol particles on shallow-precipitation events. Using 8 years of data from Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar measurements, aerosol reanalysis, and atmospheric reanalysis, this study investigates the potential influence of coarse and fine aerosol particles on the structure of the precipitation and the microphysical processes of shallow precipitation in southern China. Statistical results indicate that during coarse-aerosol-polluted conditions, shallow-precipitation clouds have a lower mean height of the storm top (STH; ∼3.2 km) but a higher mean near-surface rain rate (RR; ∼1.78 mm h−1) and are characterized by high concentrations of large raindrops, driven mainly by significant collision–coalescence processes (accounting for 74.1 %). In contrast, during fine-aerosol-polluted conditions, shallow-precipitation clouds develop a deeper median STH of ∼3.7 km with lower surface RR characterized by a low concentration of small raindrops, resulting from increased breakup processes (33.1 %) and reduced collision–coalescence processes (69.6 %). The coarse (fine) aerosol particles act as promoters (inhibitors) of radar reflectivity in the profile of shallow precipitation, regardless of dynamic and humid conditions. The effect of coarse aerosol particles in promoting precipitation and the inhibiting effect of fine aerosol particles are the most significant under low-humidity conditions, mainly attributed to significantly enhanced collision–coalescence processes, exceeding 22.2 %. Furthermore, the increase in RR above 3 km in coarse-aerosol-polluted environments is mainly driven by the high concentration of hydrometeors in low-instability conditions, whereas it is driven by large hydrometeors in high-instability environments.
Global biogeography of N2-fixing microbes: nifH amplicon database and analytics workflow
Authors: Morando Michael , Magasin Jonathan D. , Cheung Shunyan , Mills Matthew M. , Zehr Jonathan P. , Turk-Kubo Kendra A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Marine dinitrogen (N2) fixation is a globally significant biogeochemical process carried out by a specialized group of prokaryotes (diazotrophs), yet our understanding of their ecology is constantly evolving. Although marine N2 fixation is often ascribed to cyanobacterial diazotrophs, indirect evidence suggests that non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs (NCDs) might also be important. One widely used approach for understanding diazotroph diversity and biogeography is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of a portion of the nifH gene, which encodes a structural component of the N2-fixing enzyme complex, nitrogenase. An array of bioinformatic tools exists to process nifH amplicon data; however, the lack of standardized practices has hindered cross-study comparisons. This has led to a missed opportunity to more thoroughly assess diazotroph diversity and biogeography, as well as their potential contributions to the marine N cycle. To address these knowledge gaps, a bioinformatic workflow was designed that standardizes the processing of nifH amplicon datasets originating from high-throughput sequencing (HTS). Multiple datasets are efficiently and consistently processed with a specialized DADA2 pipeline to identify amplicon sequence variants (ASVs). A series of customizable post-pipeline stages then detect and discard spurious nifH sequences and annotate the subsequent quality-filtered nifH ASVs using multiple reference databases and classification approaches. This newly developed workflow was used to reprocess nearly all publicly available nifH amplicon HTS datasets from marine studies and to generate a comprehensive nifH ASV database containing 9383 ASVs aggregated from 21 studies that represent the diazotrophic populations in the global ocean. For each sample, the database includes physical and chemical metadata obtained from the Simons Collaborative Marine Atlas Project (CMAP). Here we demonstrate the utility of this database for revealing global biogeographical patterns of prominent diazotroph groups and highlight the influence of sea surface temperature. The workflow and nifH ASV database provide a robust framework for studying marine N2 fixation and diazotrophic diversity captured by nifH amplicon HTS. Future datasets that target understudied ocean regions can be added easily, and users can tune parameters and studies included for their specific focus. The workflow and database are available, respectively, on GitHub (https://github.com/jdmagasin/nifH-ASV-workflow, last access: 21 January 2025; Morando et al., 2024c) and Figshare (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23795943.v2; Morando et al., 2024b).
Comparative determination of the clinical efficacy of semi-synthetic penicillins in the treatment of pigs with Colibacteriosis
Authors: Tokareva O. A. , Engashev S. V. , Engasheva E. S. , Tokarev A. N. 
Published: February 2025

Escherichiosis occupies a leading place in infectious pathology in pig farming. Infection of animals in the neonatal and postnatal periods is too high [1].It has been proven that in piglets in the early period, most strains of enterotoxigenic E. coli produce a thermostable enterotoxin, which, as a result of binding to receptors, leads to dehydration of the body, up to a fatal outcome. Early weaning from the mother, as well as the absence of specific antibodies in the mother's milk, prevents the formation of lactogenic immunity [3].Despite the fact that modern measures have been developed to combat intestinal infections, this disease causes great economic losses. And the use of antibacterial drugs is an essential measure. The purpose of our trials was to comparatively determine the clinical efficacy of the semi-synthetic penicillins amoxicillin and amoxicillin in combination with succinic acid in the treatment of pigs with colibacteriosis. 80 piglets of a large white breed took part in the experiment.Therapy was received according to the following scheme: the first control group (sick animals) received the drug Amoxicillin at a dose of 0.02 g; the second experimental group (sick animals) received the drug Amoxyantar AVZ at a dose of 0.0175 g, the third control group (sick animals) did not receive the drug and served as a control; the fourth reference group (healthy animals). Animals of the first and second control groups took the drug for five days with food per kg of animal body weight.As a result of the use of the drugs Amoxicillin and Amoxyantar AVZ, it should be noted that the drug Amoxyantar at a dose of 0.0175 g per kg of animal body weight turned out to be more effective in the treatment of piglets with colibacteriosis, as evidenced by the dynamics of clinical signs, negative bacteriological results of faecal samples, as well as blood biochemistry indicators. This can be attributed to the fact that succinic acid is included in the composition of the drug. Due to it, there is an increase in the sensitivity of microorganisms to amoxicillin, there is also an increase in the permeability of the bacterial cell membrane and an increase in the contact area of the active substance with microorganisms.