bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ulasan Ilmiah: Peran ATP Dalam Rigor Mortis Kerang-Kerangan
Authors: Heldiyanti Rina , Meikapasa Ni Wayan Putu 
Published: December 2023

Kerang-kerangan merupakan kelompok Bivalvia yaitu salah satu produk hasil perikanan yang menjadi sumber protein hewani. Setelah ditangkap semua produk perikanan termasuk kerang-kerangan mengalami peristiwa rigor mortis yang merupakan indikator perubahan kualitas pada produk hasil laut termasuk kerang. Rigor mortis mempengaruhi tekstur dari kerang dan menyebabkan pelunakan akibat aktivitas enzim proteolitik. Review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, gagasan maupun gambaran perihal bagaimana Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) berperan besar dalam perubahan kualitas pascapanen pada kerang-kerangan serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas pascapanennya. Berdasarkan studi pustaka yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa rigor mortis merupakan sebuah proses produk perikanan kehilangan fleksibilitasnya karena meningkatnya ketegangan otot dan berkorelasi dengan penurunan senyawa (ATP). Degradasi komponen ATP dimulai 6 jam setelah penangkapan, terutama jika suhu penangkapannya tinggi. Secara umum, daging kerang cepat mengalami kelembekan selama penyimpanan. Kelembekan ini mengindikasikan kerusakan. Proses penangkapan dan kondisi penyimpanan mempengaruhi perubahan postmortem. Berbagai jenis sistem pendinginan telah secara luas digunakan untuk mengawetkan kerang-kerangan pada suhu -4 s/d 0℃ diantaranya yaitu dengan cold storage, air es, es serut, es kering dan kombinasi ozon-es serut. Masa simpan dapat diperpanjang dengan penyimpanan pada suhu di bawah nol derajat. Suhu penyimpanan dapat membatasi pelunakan dengan cara menurunkan aktivitas protease. Suhu pendinginan dapat menguntungkan dalam mempertahankan kesegaran dan menekan pertumbuhan mikroba berbahaya.
Ethnic Genesis of Ukrainians in School Atlases of Ukrainian Studies and History in the Context of moscow's Genocidal War Against Ukraine
Authors: Chyrkov Oleh 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the content of 8 educational atlases on Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine for secondary schools, published in 2003–2021. The author singled out and evaluated the knowledge presented in these atlases about the formation (genesis) of the Ukrainian ethnos in the context of Moscow's genocidal war against Ukraine. Atlases are compared with each other in terms of the amount and content of knowledge about the ethnic genesis of Ukrainians. The author compared the aggregate knowledge about the education of Ukrainians available in the atlases with the corresponding thematic content of the curriculum «Ukrainian Studies» for students in grades 5–11 (2020), as well as a number of scientific reference atlases of the history of Ukraine, published in 2010–2018. The article formulates proposals aimed at improving the coverage of the ethnic genesis of Ukrainians in school atlases of Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine. The article is useful for Ukrainian scholars, historians, geographers who are concerned with improving the educational and methodological support of school courses in Ukrainian studies and history of Ukraine. The author believes that the reviewed thematic content of the program «Ukrainian Studies...», school atlases on Ukrainian studies and on the history of Ukraine needs to be deepened, modernized and concretized. The atlases should contain a clear answer to the question of where, when and as a result of what the ethnic community of Ukrainians was formed. A Ukrainian student should see in the atlas not only the Ukrainian ethnic territory that had already been formed, for example, at the beginning of the 16th or 17th centuries, but also the territory of the formation of the Ukrainian ethnic population, the Ukrainian language, Ukrainian culture, and the Ukrainian ethnos during the relevant historical time. In the same way, knowledge about the ethnic genesis of the Crimeans (Crimean Tatars) should be presented. In the conditions of the genocidal war, Ukrainians' awareness of their origins, the assimilation of scientifically based knowledge about the genesis of the Ukrainian ethnic community by school students have acquired strategic importance for the survival of Ukrainian society, for its ability to solidarize, consolidate, and mobilize in order to protect and counteract the genocidal aspirations of the ruscists.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Hidayanti Maria 
Published: December 2023

Teknologi digital menjadi satu aspek penting dalam faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak. Masuknya teknologi digital dalam kehidupan perkembangan anak menginvasi banyak tahapan perkembangan yang harusnya dicapai anak. Teknologi membuat hidup mereka lebih instan dan lebih efisien. Misalnya penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini yang terus dilakukan oleh sebagian ibu. Oleh karena itu, kunci utama dalam mengarahkan anak pada pendidikan dan membentuk mentalnya terletak pada peran orang tuanya. Maka, baik buruknya akhlak anak tergantung kepada pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan oleh orang tuanya. Di jaman milenial ini, mendidik anak hendaknya tidak melupakan cara-cara agama Islam dalam mendidik anak. Dimana pendidikan anak dalam Islam tidak hanya mendidik anak menjadi cerdas, tapi mengarah pada pendidikan akhlak yang mulia. Hal ini sesuai dengan fungsi utama diutusnya Nabi Muhammad SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kajian pustaka dilengkapi dengan metode refleksi peneliti.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK
Authors: L. Idrus 
Published: December 2023

Islamic education in a plural society should be applied to educational institutions in Indonesia, the main requirement is to teach its value thoroughly without disturbing the others faith. A teacher, in interacting with other religious people is not only required to open up and respect them but he must commit to their religions. In the Koran, many records about the contact between Muslims with pre-existing celestial religions. Since the exsisting of Islam, it has been in the midst of other cultures and religions. The reality of pluralism is natural, differences in backgrounds and attitudes of people towards pluralism cannot be denied. By Islamic Education, it is expected to be able to provide enlightenment and foundation for the phenomenon of diversity and relations between nations, religion, culture, and so on.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA AREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: NURWAYAKKUBA NURWAYAKKUBA , HASNI HJ 
Published: December 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat usaha gula aren di Desa Rappa dan model pengembangan usaha gula aren dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut perspektif ekonomi Islam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari pemilik usaha gula aren yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat usaha gula aren adalah permodalan, musiman, pembebasan pajak, akses jalan, pemasaran dan perijinan yang fleksibel. Model pengembangan usaha gula aren Rappa Village memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada dan dikelola dengan baik. Pengemasan yang praktis semula hanya menggunakan daun pisang kering dan plastik yang menggunakan label dan logo pada produk gula aren khas Desa Rappa menjadi kemasan dan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial. Facebook dan WhatsApp agar usaha gula aren bubuk khas Desa Rappa bisa menjangkau banyak konsumen. The purpose of this study is to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of palm sugar business in Rappa Village and the palm sugar business development model in increasing household income according to an Islamic economic perspective.This research is a field research. The approach used in this study is qualitative approach. The type of data in this study is Primary Data, which is data obtained directly from the palm sugar business owner studied. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data collection method in this study was interviews and documentation. Supporting and inhibiting factors for palm sugar business are capital, seasonality, tax exemption, road access, flexible marketing and licensing. Rappa Village's palm sugar business development model utilizes existing natural resources and is well managed. Practical packaging originally only used dried banana leaves and plastic, now switching from use labels and logos on palm sugar products typical of Rappa Village to packaging and marketing using social media. Facebook and WhatsApp so that the palm sugar powder business typical of Rappa Village can reach many consumers.
Path Dependencies of (Un-)sustainable Land Use in Central Asia
Authors: Spies Michael , Alff Henryk , Missall Siegmund , Welp Martin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Across Central Asia, agricultural and agroforestry practices have been shaped by a high-modernist approach since about the 1950s, with the aim of overcoming ecological limitations. Negative repercussions of this approach still affect local developments, but a shift towards resource-conserving production systems faces constraints—many of which relate to so-called ‘path dependencies’, i.e. historically-evolved institutions constraining the current practices, policies and local imaginaries of (un-)sustainable land use in various ways. Drawing on case studies from agriculture and agroforestry developments in Xinjiang (China), Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the paper explores these mechanisms and reveals a modernisation paradigm as a major source of path dependency. Moreover, the paper highlights aspects that are sometimes overlooked in the path dependency literature on Central Asia: first, path dependency should not be confused with Soviet legacies, and second, not all agricultural policies in the past were environmentally detrimental; in fact, reviving some aspects could actually be beneficial.
Reflexiones acerca de la implementación en la facultad de Arquitectura del Protocolo ante Situaciones de Discriminación y Violencia de Género de la UNNE
Authors: Farina Natalia , Velardez Corina E. 
Published: December 2023

Las luchas de las mujeres han logrado visibilizar las violencias basadas en el género a través de la creación de instrumentos para su abordaje. El Protocolo de Intervención ante Situaciones de Discriminación y Violencias de Género de la UNNE (2018) es uno de ellos.
Este artículo describe la vinculación entre protocolo, acciones de las referentes y situaciones de violencia denunciadas en la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. La comunicación de esta experiencia pretende aportar al debate y la reflexión colectiva, a fin de que el protocolo se constituya como una verdadera oportunidad para desentrañar la violencia en nuestra Universidad.
Modeling of the chemical composition of the layer fused with a powder electrode
Authors: Kassov Valeriy , Berezshna Olena , Berezshniy Maxim , Rovenskiy Sergiy 
Published: December 2023

Problem. The work is devoted to the problem of the formation of high-quality deposited metal during the restoration of parts of small diameters with insignificant dimensions of wear. Goal. The purpose of the work is the development of a mathematical model for calculating the composition of metal deposited by flux-cored wire with forced transfer of the electrode metal. Methodology. The composition of the core of the powder electrode should ensure protection of the deposited metal from the action of air, ensure alloying of the metal, its deoxidation, high-quality formation of the bead, easy separation of the slag crust, minimal splashing of the molten metal, the absence of pores, cracks, and slag inclusions in the deposited layer. However, a number of surfacing self-protecting powder electrodes contain a significant amount of gas-slag-forming components in the charge. The result can be: failure of the rollers to fuse with each other and with the base metal, loss of alloying elements due to oxidation, slagging of the rollers, and slag runoff. In order to ensure the specified chemical composition of the deposited metal, a mathematical model for calculating the composition of a layer deposited by a powder electrode with forced metal transfer has been developed, which id correctly taken into account during the configuration of the rollers relative to each other and relative to the base metal. Results. The influence of the deposition step and the coefficient of reinforcement of the deposited roll on the value of the share of the metal of the previous roll of the deposited layer in the next roll was determined. The influence of the surfacing step on the quality of the formation of the surfacing layer was determined experimentally. Practical value. Technological recommendations have been developed and proposed for applying a layer with powder electrodes with forced metal transfer, which ensure high quality of the deposited metal with the formation of a layer of the required chemical composition. It was established that if the recommendations regarding the technological parameters of the process are followed, the necessary chemical composition of the deposited metal is achieved already in the second layer.
Justifying the parameters of compensation of temperature extensions of heat network pipelines
Authors: Sholudko Yaroslav , Humeniuk Ruslan , Mykhaliuk Mykola 
Published: December 2023

Problem. Influence of temperature of editing and material of leading pipe of the preliminary isolated hot-water system is set on the size of distance between non-permanent scrays and rule-making in relation to determination of size of maximal distance of placing of scrays on the hot-water system, that determination of their necessary amount. Goal. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of the installation temperature and the material of the conductive pipe of the pre-insulated heat pipe on the distance between the disposable compensators of the temperature elongation of the heat pipe. Method. Preliminary stretching of the heat pipe can be done mechanically or thermally. Since mechanical stretching for the construction of pre-insulated pipelines is very difficult to perform (although it is done), so-called thermal stretching is used in practice - preheating of pipelines. The essence of this method is that the pipeline is heated to an average temperature between the installation temperature and the maximum operating temperature of the heat carrier before it is backfilled. Results. An increase in the distance between one-time compensators for thermal expansion of the heat pipe (reduction in their number) is possible under the conditions of an increase in the temperature of the heat network installation (calculations showed that when the installation temperature changes from 0 °С to +20 °С, the maximum distance between compensators increases by 2.33 times (instead of 10.3 m, received 24 m), therefore the required number of compensators will decrease). Scientific novelty. The influence of the installation temperature and the material of the conductive pipe of the pre-insulated heat pipe on the distance between disposable compensators has been established, and recommendations have been made for determining the maximum distance of placing compensators on the heat pipe, that is, determining their required number. Practical significance. The use of steels with higher values of allowable stresses (calculations showed that replacing St.10 steel with an alloyed one, with an increase in allowable stresses by 1.42 times, increases the maximum distance between disposable compensators by 5.1 times, which also significantly reduces their number on the heat pipe).
Role of translation in teaching foreign lan-guages
Authors: Ponikarovska Svitlana 
Published: December 2023

Problem. Since people started communicating in different languages the various approaches and methods have been used throughout the history of language learning. During this time, there were and still are disputes regarding the most effective methods of teaching foreign languages. Such discussions include the choice between the classical grammar-translation method, which once prevailed in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, especially "dead" languages, the so-called "direct" method, which rejects the use of the native language, and the mediation method, which arose as the result of rethinking the formal and cultural goals of language learning. Mediation is analyzed as one of the most up-to-date method as it is not only a translation, but also a new formulation and summarization, which further emphasizes the ubiquitous nature of mediation in foreign language communication. In the perspective of multilingualism, mediation is considered as natural inter- and intra-lingual communication. Using the term mediation, the specific forms of which are translation and interpretation, the fact is emphasized that translation is a part of everyday, natural and spontaneous communication and corresponds to the desire for mutual understanding. Goal. The purpose of this article is to consider the evolution of the role of translation in the process of learning foreign languages since the beginning of this subject. Methodology. The purpose and specificity of the study determined the use of the method of description with elements of comparative analysis for a comprehensive coverage of the issue. Results. The article showed the stages of evolution in teaching translation which still have more than one approach and requires deep study. Originality. The is an analysis of the translation science development. Those whom this subject concerns may find it interesting to go deep into the history and follow the analysis of old and new practices in the subject. Practical value. Certain issues in the article can help the teachers organize the process of translation teaching in the class and as an individual students’ work.
“Masumiyet Müzesi” Romanının Bibliyoterapi Çerçevesinde Nesne İlişkileri Kuramı ve Bağlanma Kuramına Dayalı İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Cansu , YILMAZ Tuğba 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Orhan Pamuk’un yapıtlardan biri olan “Masumiyet Müzesi” adlı romanın, nesne ilişkileri kuramı ve bağlanma kuramıyla ilişkilendirilerek psikoterapilerde kullanılan bibliyoterapi çerçevesinde incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Kitapta yer alan başkarakter Kemal’in davranışlarına yansıyan etkileri ile bağlanma biçimleri; kitaptaki birtakım metinler aracılığı ile nitel inceleme ve değerlendirme yöntemleri ile açıklanmıştır.
Bulgular: Bu incelemede, Kemal karakterinin davranışları ile kaygılı ve kaçıngan bağlanma biçimleri arasında bir ilişki olabileceği görülmektedir. Roman incelemesi sonucunda, diğer ana karakterlerden olan Füsun ve Sibel’in bakış açılarına oldukça sınırlı şekilde yer verilmesi, Kemal karakterinin ise çoğunlukla mutsuz anlarına odaklanılması ve sergilediği zıt tutumlar sonuç kısmında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca Kemal’in romandaki diğer karakterlerle kurduğu ilişkiler nesne ilişkileri kuramı ışığında kitaptan örnek metinlerle örneklendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu inceleme sonucunda, psikoterapide kitap kullanımı (bibliyoterapi) açısından romanın değerlendirilmesinin, alanda aktif olarak çalışan ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir. Psikoterapilerde; romantik ilişkiler, depresyon, ayrılık kaygısı, ayrılık sonrası kayıp-yas süreci vb. konulardaki sorunların ele alınmasında faydalı olabileceği belirtilebilir.
EKSTENSIFIKASI CUKAI KERTAS: POTENSI DAN DAMPAK PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purwanto Didik , Gautama Bryan Habib , Prastyono Anggi , Nasutra Nasutra 
Published: December 2023

Target penerimaan Cukai selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Di sisi lain, penerimaan cukai paling besar didominasi oleh Cukai Hasil Tembakau sehingga diperlukan ekstensifikasi Barang Kena Cukai agar terjadi keseimbangan penerimaan cukai. Produk kertas merupakan salah satu barang yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikenakan cukai karena sesuai dengan karakteristik Barang Kena Cukai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang. Pengenaan kertas sebagai Barang Kena Cukai baru juga akan mendukung program pemerintah dalam gerakan ekonomi hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana potensi dan dampak ekstensifikasi cukai atas produk kertas terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Input-Output.Â Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa produk kertas merupakan barang yang potensial sebagai barang kena cukai karena memenuhi karakteristik dalam Undang-undang. Pengenaan cukai atas produk kertas akan menghasilkan tambahan penerimaan negara sebesar 2,52%-7,56% dari target penerimaan cukai pada APBN 2023, sedangkan penurunan permintaan akhir terjadi sebesar 10,41%-31,23% dari total permintaan akhir industri kertas. Penurunan nilai tambah bruto terjadi sebesar 40,68% dari tambahan penerimaan cukai sehingga masih terdapat tambahan keuntungan sebesar 59,32%. Kesimpulannya, pengenaan cukai atas produk kertas di Indonesia perlu dipertimbangkan melihat penerimaan negara yang dihasilkan lebih besar dibandingkan dampak ekonomi yang terjadi.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIGITALISASI LAYANAN CUKAI DI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL BEA DAN CUKAI
Authors: Nugroho Arief Seno , Dwi Retnandari Nunuk , Djunaedi Achmad 
Published: December 2023

Berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi pada milenium ketiga saat ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah dalam menyesuaikan bentuk dan pengembangan layanan publik berbasis digital. Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai termasuk salah satu bagian yang tengah serius dalam menerapkan kebijakan pengembangan layanan berbasis digital, salah satunya dalam pengembangan sistem komputer pelayanan cukai berbasis digital. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi digitalisasi layanan cukai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer berupa wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi pendukung atas pelaksanaan digitalisasi layanan cukai yang melibatkan Tim Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Sistem Aplikasi di Bidang Cukai serta Tim Pengembang Sistem Aplikasi Cukai. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlangsungan digitalisasi layanan cukai yaitu strategi, kepemimpinan, kapasitas SDM, dan budaya digital.