bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perioperative pain management for cleft palate surgery: a systematic review and procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) recommendations
Authors: Suleiman Nergis Nina , Luedi Markus M , Joshi Girish , Dewinter Geertrui , Wu Christopher L , Sauter Axel R 
Published: December 2023

Background/importance
Cleft palate surgery is associated with significant postoperative pain. Effective pain control can decrease stress and agitation in children undergoing cleft palate surgery and improve surgical outcomes. However, limited evidence often results in inadequate pain control after cleft palate surgery.

Objectives
The aim of this review was to evaluate the available evidence and to develop recommendations for optimal pain management after cleft palate surgery using procedure-specific postoperative pain management (PROSPECT) methodology.

Evidence review
MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Databases were searched for randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews assessing pain in children undergoing cleft palate repair published in English language from July 2002, through August 2023.

Findings
Of 1048 identified studies, 19 randomized controlled trials and 4 systematic reviews met the inclusion criteria. Interventions that improved postoperative pain, and are recommended, include suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block or palatal nerve block (if maxillary nerve block cannot be performed). Addition of dexmedetomidine to local anesthetic for suprazygomatic maxillary nerve block or, alternatively, as intravenous administration perioperatively is recommended. These interventions should be combined with a basic analgesic regimen including acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Of note, pre-incisional local anesthetic infiltration and dexamethasone were administered as a routine in several studies, however, because of limited procedure-specific evidence their contribution to pain relief after cleft palate surgery remains unknown.

Conclusion
The present review identified an evidence-based analgesic regimen for cleft palate surgery in pediatric patients.

PROSPERO registration number
CRD42022364788.
Lorentz force detuning in heterodyne gravitational wave experiments
Authors: Löwenberg Robin , Moortgat-Pick Gudrid 
Published: December 2023

AbstractHeterodyne cavity experiments for gravitational wave (GW) detection experience a rising interest since recent studies showed that they allow to probe the ultra high frequency regime above $$10\,\text {kHz}$$

10

kHz

. In this paper, we present a concise theoretical study of the experiment based on ideas from the former MAGO collaboration which already started experiments in turn of the millenium. It extends the former results via deriving an additional term originating from a back-action of the electromagnetic field on the cavity walls, also known as Lorentz Force Detuning. We argue that this term leads to a complex dependence of the signal power $$P_{\text {sig}}$$

P
sig

on the coupling coefficient between the mechanical shell modes and the electromagnetic eigenmodes of the cavity. It turns out that one has to adapt the coupling over the whole parameter space since the optimal value depends on the mechanical mode $$\omega _l$$

ω
l

and the GW frequency $$\omega _g$$

ω
g

. This result is particularly relevant for the design of future experiments.
Ground states of all mesons and baryons in a quark model with hidden local symmetry
Authors: He Bing-Ran , Harada Masayasu , Zou Bing-Song 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWe extend the chiral quark model for u, d, c and b quarks with vector mesons, which we proposed in the previous analysis, to a model with the s quark. We include the nonet pseudo-scalar and vector mesons together with the singlet scalar meson based on the SU(3)$$_L \times $$

L

×

SU(3)$$_R$$

R

chiral symmetry combined with the hidden local symmetry, which mediate force among u, d and s quarks. We fit the model parameters to the known ground state mesons and baryons. We show that the mass spectra of those hadrons are beautifully reproduced. We predict the masses of missing ground states, 1 meson and 20 baryons, which will be tested in the future experiment.
Studying social networks in the age of computational social science
Authors: Xu Xinwei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSocial and behavioral sciences now stand at a critical juncture. The emergence of Computational Social Science has significantly changed how social networks are studied. In his keynote at IC2S2 2021, Lehmann presented a series of research based on the Copenhagen Network Study and pointed out an important insight that has mostly gone unnoticed for many network science practitioners: the data generation process — in particular, how data is aggregated over time and the medium through which social interactions occur — could shape the structure of networks that researchers observe. Situating the keynote in the broader field of CSS, this commentary expands on its relevance for the shared challenges and ongoing development of CSS.
Deflating the Chinese balloon: types of Twitter bots in US-China balloon incident
Authors: Ng Lynnette Hui Xian , Carley Kathleen M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs digitalization increases, countries employ digital diplomacy, harnessing digital resources to project their desired image. Digital diplomacy also encompasses the interactivity of digital platforms, providing a trove of public opinion that diplomatic agents can collect. Social media bots actively participate in political events through influencing political communication and purporting coordinated narratives to influence human behavior. This article provides a methodology towards identifying three types of bots: General Bots, News Bots and Bridging Bots, then further identify these classes of bots on Twitter during a diplomatic incident involving the United States and China. In the balloon incident that occurred in early 2023, where a balloon believed to have originated from China is spotted across the US airspace. Both countries have differing opinions on the function and eventual handling of the balloon. Using a series of computational methods, this article examines the impact of bots on the topics disseminated, the influence and the use of information maneuvers of bots within the social communication network. Among others, our results observe that all three types of bots are present across the two countries; bots geotagged to the US are generally concerned with the balloon location while those geotagged to China discussed topics related to escalating tensions; and perform different extent of positive narrative and network information maneuvers. The broader implications of our work towards policy making is the systematic identification of the type of bot users and their properties across country lines, enabling the evaluation of how automated agents are being deployed to disseminate narratives and the nature of narratives propagated, and therefore reflects the image that the country is being projected as on social media; as well as the perception of political issues by social media users.
Fall Prevention Education Co-Designed and Evaluated with Community-Dwelling Older People Living with Dementia and Their Caregivers: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Francis-Coad Jacqueline , Weselman Tammy , Burton Elissa , Beilby Janet , Hill Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2023

Community-dwelling older people living with dementia are at increased risk of falls and injury that may impact their ability to remain at home. Fall prevention education programs have been effective in reducing falling risks in other older populations, but few studies have reported on programs specifically co-designed with this vulnerable cohort. This study partnered with community-dwelling older people living with dementia and their caregivers to co-design a fall prevention education program and evaluate its feasibility. A two-phase, mixed methods design using a community-based participatory research approach was conducted. A co-designed multimedia suite of 16 evidence-based safety messages (screened video, paper brochures), delivered by staff with support from caregivers, was evaluated using pre-and postprogram consumer engagement panels (clients, n = 4 and staff, n = 4), pre-and post-program client and caregiver (n = 18) surveys, and semi-structured educator staff interviews (n = 2). Quantitative data were analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests and qualitative findings were subjected to deductive content analysis and were mapped to known feasibility criteria. Safety messages were positively received, card format delivery was preferred to video, and use of rhymes were fun and engaging. Following the program, older people felt they had a significantly clearer plan to help them prevent falling (

p

= 0.01). Caregivers who were invested in the program facilitated successful implementation and perceived that the program reduced their concerns about the person they cared for falling. Making the program available at an earlier stage (closer to diagnosis) was deemed preferable for a greater impact. Staff time for engagement and caregivers feeling uncomfortable with technology were two identified threats to implementation. Co-designing and evaluating a fall prevention education program with older people living with dementia, their caregivers, and staff were feasible. Safety messages clarified older peoples’ awareness of how to prevent falls and alleviated caregiver concerns. Education on falling may assist older people living with dementia to remain safe at home.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ КЛІНІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ КРОВІ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СТУПЕНЯ ФІБРОЗНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНИЙ ГЕПАТИТ С
Authors: Шейко А. Г. 
Published: December 2023

Розповсюдження гепатиту С (ГС) називають «тихою епідемією». Хронізація ГС провокує прогресування до фіброзу печінки (ФП) і цирозу печінки (ЦП) й розвитку печінкової недостатності. Перебіг хронічного ГС (ХГС) досить часто має тривалий проміжок «безсимптомності». Тому своєчасне виявлення безсимптомних форм ХГС, які обтяжуються розвитком фіброзного процесу печінки, є однією з актуальних проблем світової медицини. Мета – визначити можливості показників клінічного аналізу крові хворих на ХГС для прогнозування пізніх стадій захворювання (із значним фіброзним процесом). Пацієнти і методи. Здійснено рандомізоване одноцентрове проспективне дослідження випадок-контроль згідно з існуючими етичними нормами з дотриманням принципів Гельсінкської декларації. Обстежено 47 осіб – 28 (59,6 %) чоловіків і 19 (40,4 %) жінок із ХГС і ФП. Розраховано медіану Me та 25,0 % (LQ) і 75,0 % (UQ) квартилі й відносні значення для кількісних та якісних показників відповідно. Показники клінічного аналізу крові визначали загальноприйнятими методами: рівні еритроцитів, гемоглобіну, гематокриту, еритроцитарних індексів (середнього об’єму еритроцита, середнього вмісту гемоглобіну в окремому еритроциті і середньої концентрації гемоглобіну в еритроцитарній масі), тромбоцитів, тромбокриту, кольорового показника, швидкості осідання еритроцитів, лейкоцитів, нейтрофілів (паличкоядерних і сегментоядерних), еозинофілів, лімфоцитів і моноцитів. Результати. Отримані дані свідчать про вірогідні (р=0,025) переважання в 1,08 разу рівнів MCH при 3–4 стадіях ФП (32,8 [29,7; 34,2] пг) порівняно з 0–2 (30,3 [29,5; 31,2] пг). Констатовано вірогідне (р=0,012) перевищення числа тромбоцитів (в 1,28 разу) при 0–2 стадіях ФП (229,0 [185,0; 259,0]×Г/л) порівняно з 3–4 (178,5 [154,8; 204,8]×Г/л). Висновки. Отримані результати зміни показників клінічного аналізу крові хворих на ХГС залежно від перебігу фіброзного процесу печінки можуть бути використані як неінвазивниі прогностичні біомаркери для прогнозування пізніх стадій ХГС (із значним фіброзним процесом).
Abstract 176: The Pathological Role of Aldose Reductase in Isolated Cardiomyocytes Undergoing Hypoxia / Reoxygenation After Prior Exposure to High Glucose Concentrations
Authors: Walter Miriam J , Shiota Masakazu , Li Zhu , Barajas Matthew B , Oyama Takuro , Riess Matthias L 
Published: December 2023

Hyperglycemia increases the vulnerability of the cardiovascular system to ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. There are currently no effective therapeutic strategies.
We hypothesized that hyperglycemia would increase glucose flux through the polyol pathway. Aldose reductase (AR) catalyzes the first step of this pathway by converting glucose to sorbitol. This reaction generates more oxidative stress due to the depletion of NADPH and osmotic stress caused by sorbitol accumulation, making the heart more susceptible to IR injury. This study aimed to better understand the injury mechanism in cardiomyocytes after high glucose exposure and IR injury.

Confluent cardiomyocytes were exposed for 24 hours to 25, 50, or 100 mM glucose or 25 mM glucose with 25 or 75 mM sucrose concentrations added. The non-metabolizable sugar sucrose was used as an osmolarity control. Epalrestat, an AR inhibitor, was added at 0, 1, or 10 μM per well (n = 18 per group) during glucose or sucrose exposure. Cells were then subjected to 24 hours of hypoxic conditions (glucose-, sucrose- and serum-free media; 0.01% O
2
, 37 °C; hypoxic chamber) or normoxic conditions (complete media; 21% O
2
, 37 °C), followed by a 2-hour reoxygenation period in normoxic conditions. Cell injury was quantified by measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release.

Data were normalized to 25 mM glucose after control/normoxic conditions without AR inhibitor. A three-way ANOVA was conducted to compare groups, followed by the Holm-Šidák test.
Increasing glucose concentrations lead to increased cell damage after hypoxia/reoxygenation. Adding the AR inhibitor during the glucose exposure period reduced LDH release after hypoxia/reoxygenation in a dose-dependent manner. The addition of sucrose did not increase cell injury. The AR inhibitor did not affect cells exposed to sucrose. The polyol pathway may play a dominant role in increased cell injury by hyperglycemia after hypoxia/reoxygenation.
Assessing the Cross-linguistic Utility of Abstract Meaning
Representation
Authors: Wein Shira , Schneider Nathan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Semantic representations capture the meaning of a text. Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR), a type of semantic representation, focuses on predicate-argument structure and abstracts away from surface form. Though AMR was developed initially for English, it has now been adapted to a multitude of languages in the form of non-English annotation schemas, cross-lingual text-to-AMR parsing, and AMR-to-(non-English) text generation. We advance prior work on cross-lingual AMR by thoroughly investigating the amount, types, and causes of differences that appear in AMRs of different languages. Further, we compare how AMR captures meaning in cross-lingual pairs versus strings, and show that AMR graphs are able to draw out fine-grained differences between parallel sentences. We explore three primary research questions: (1) What are the types and causes of differences in parallel AMRs? (2) How can we measure the amount of difference between AMR pairs in different languages? (3) Given that AMR structure is affected by language and exhibits cross-lingual differences, how do cross-lingual AMR pairs compare to string-based representations of cross-lingual sentence pairs? We find that the source language itself does have a measurable impact on AMR structure, and that translation divergences and annotator choices also lead to differences in cross-lingual AMR pairs. We explore the implications of this finding throughout our study, concluding that, although AMR is useful to capture meaning across languages, evaluations need to take into account source language influences if they are to paint an accurate picture of system output, and meaning generally.
Attitudes and Intentions Regarding Animal-Assisted Interventions: Associated Variables Among Southern Spanish Psychologists
Authors: López-Cepero Borrego Javier , Catalina Navarro Lidia , Ruiz Estrada Joaquín 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study examined acceptance of animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) among Spanish psychologists (N = 332; mostly women). Participants reported attachment to animals, empathy, anthropomorphism, attitudes toward AAI, AAI knowledge, and intention to use AAI. Although less than 20% had AAI training, over 85% of participants were interested in using AAIs. Considering companion animals as human social equivalents and having specific AAI training were associated with more positive expectations of AAI, while personal distress was negatively associated. The variables influencing interest in developing AAI were positive attitudes, anthropomorphism, being female, and training, explaining 59% of the variance. Results showed that AAIs have high acceptance among psychology professionals, but interest in implementation was stronger when participants had positive attitudes toward AAI, showed high levels of anthropomorphism, and were female, rather than as a result of AAI training. Representing and publicizing AAIs as evidence-based treatments is important to enhance professional growth in the field.
Cruising the Soundscapes of Kurdish Turkey
Authors: Karakuş Emrah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article delves into the life, performances, and sung narratives of a young queer dengbêj (Kurdish bard) to explore how he constitutes and conveys his gendered and national identities within both the queer community and the broader Kurdish society. Grounded in an ethnographic study of Kurdish queer soundscapes, encompassing the production of, and engagement with, various musical genres and traditions, as well as innovative vocal and acoustic expressions, this article portrays queer dengbêji as deeply intimate explorations of alternative futurity that challenges the trenchant heteronormative and homo/nationalist present. As the Kurdish dengbêji culture finds itself at the center of various conflicting political projects, this article examines the molding of queerness and dengbêji, highlighting how queer Kurds find new ways of belonging, desire, and difference through the sonic expressions of sentiments, feelings, fantasies, and dis/attachments.
A Syriac List of the Names of the Wives of the Patriarchs in BL Add 14620
Authors: Monger Matthew 
Published: December 2023

The book of Genesis systematically omits the names of the women in the generations between Adam and Eve and Abraham and Sarah, but two different works from antiquity gave names to the women of each of these generations: Jubilees and the Cave of Treasures. The names of the wives of the patriarchs were then extracted and circulated in a number of different historical, linguistic, and manuscript contexts throughout antiquity and the Middle Ages, including in list form. This chapter provides an analysis of a Syriac list of the names of the wives of the patriarchs not previously discussed in scholarship, found in London, British Library, Add MS 14620, f. 30. It is argued here that the list in BL Add 14620 is based on a list of the names of the wives of the patriarchs from the Jubilees tradition but is supplemented at several points with knowledge that must ultimately come from Cave of Treasures, making the list especially interesting in discussions of the transmission of the names. From the perspective of lists as a scribal activity in antiquity, this chapter looks at the way in which lists were transmitted as individual units—free from work from which the knowledge was extracted. By viewing the list as its own composition, the function and transmission of the list become clearer. Further, as the list is viewed as a work in its own right, the way in which the scribe interacted with the base text helps allows us to analyse the specific context in which the current list was produced.
Revisiting Lists in Early Islamic Historiography
Authors: Bernheimer Teresa 
Published: December 2023

Lists form a crucial part of early Islamic historiography: they provide the broad frameworks of organisation of the sources, and are ubiquitous in their content. Bernheimer’s contribution re-examines lists in early Islamic historiographical works as textual practice, that is, as a form of textual communication that is integral to scholarly writing and the creation of a historical narrative. Lists are not simply enumerations of people, events, or tax payments, but an important narrative strategy in the overall historiographic project of early Islam. Understanding lists as textual practice highlights their importance in the forging of a new cultural narrative and memory, and their function as a principal scholarly form. The chapter recapitulates how lists have thus far been understood in the scholarship, and offers some alternative perspectives, before two examples of lists in some of the main Arabic historiographical works of the ninth century ce are examined in more detail—lists of those who died in the battle of the Ḥarra, and the administrative lists for the reign of ʿAbd al-Malik.
List of the Songs of Ascents (Pss 120-134) in the Cairo Genizah
Authors: Ullrich Rebecca 
Published: December 2023

The Songs of Ascents (Pss 120–34) are an important part of the morning liturgy of the rite of the land of Israel, which existed until about the thirteen century ce and was then gradually replaced by the Babylonian rite. In the Cairo Genizah there are fragments containing lists of Pss 120–34 in various formats. All of them can be dated to the period from the tenth to the thirteenth century in Fustat. Given that these lists are single pieces in the Cairo Genizah, they have to be analysed without their specific context. After an introductory presentation on the lists in the Cairo Genizah, Ullrich presents an in-depth material and literary analysis, which includes structure, design, and material inspection of the lists. The most noticeable common feature of the lists examined is their small size. In addition, shorthand is used in all the fragments. Sometimes the place of the psalm in the prayer can be deduced from other entries. In some of them, the psalms were written on the back of the fragment, which suggests a secondary use of the fragment paper. As a conclusion of the analysis, it can be stated that these lists were probably private liturgical lists that may have served as memory aids to/in prayer.