bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Rais Hidayati , Ramadhani Ramadhani 
Published: February 2024

<p><em>Tujuan dari riset ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis memakai model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think talk write lebih baik daripada memakai pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas XI Program IPA SMA N I Pelepat Ilir Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Riset ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif, metode eksperimen memakai riset posstest only control design. Populasi dalam riset ini ialah siswa kelas XI Program IPA SMA N I Pelepat Ilir terdiri dari lima kelas. Teknik penarikan sampel memakai Simple Random Sampling, terpilih siswa kelas XI IPA I sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA II sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berbentuk soal essay berjumlah 7 buah soal pada pokok bahasan limit fungsi aljabar. Analisis data yang dipakai untuk menguji hipotesis ialah uji-t (Independent Sample t-test). Dari analisis data tes akhir kelas eksperimen diperoleh mean 34,27, varians 26,280, sedangkan kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata 27,56, varians 71,544. Hasil uji hipotesis didapat, t<sub>hitung </sub>= 3,824 dan t<sub>tabel</sub> = 1,671 atau t<sub>hitung</sub> &gt; t<sub>tabel </sub>maka H<sub>1</sub> diterima. Kesimpulan riset ini ialah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think talk write lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas XI Program IPA SMA N I Pelepat Ilir.</em></p>
SUKU BUNGA INDONESIA (SBI) DAN KURS MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI KOSMETIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Permata Sari Ratih Ikha 
Published: February 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor pertumbuhan industri kosmetik tampaknya terhadap tenaga kerja. Variabel ekonomi yang dianalisis adalah Suku Bunga Indonesia (SBI) dan kurs sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan pertumbuhan industri kosmetik dan tenaga kerja sebagai variabel terikat. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari lima perusahaan, yaitu PT. Paragon Technology and Innovation, Marthatilaaar Group, Viva Cosmetics, PT. Mustika Ratu dan LOREAL, selama kurun waktu 2010-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara statistik hubungan dan pengaruh variabel ekonomi di atas terhadap pertumbuhan industri kosmetik dampaknya terhadap tenaga kerja, baik secara keseluruhan maupun parsial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah uang beredar, tingkat bunga, inflasi, tabungan masyarakat dan kurssecara serentak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai F<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &gt; F<em><sub>tabel</sub></em> yaitu 13,09 &gt; 2,49 dan nilai signifikansi probabilitas F<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; F<sub>(5%)</sub> yaitu 0,000000 &lt; 0,05. Sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap SBI, dimana nilai t<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; t<em><sub>tabel</sub></em> yaitu -0,56 &lt; 1,70 dan nilai signifikansi probabilitas t<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; t<sub>(5%)</sub> yaitu 0,5792 &lt; 0,05. Secara parsial jumlah uang beredar, tingkat bunga, dan tabungan masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, kurs tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana nilai t<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; t<em><sub>tabel</sub></em> yaitu -0,73 &lt; nilai 1,70 dan nilai signifikansi probabilitas t<em><sub>statistik </sub></em>&gt; t<sub>(5%)</sub> yaitu 0,4695 &gt; 0,05. Demikian juga variabel kurs tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, dimana nilai t<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; t<em><sub>tabel</sub></em> yaitu1,69 &lt; 1,70 dan nilai signifikansi probabilitas t<em><sub>statistik</sub></em> &lt; t<sub>(5%)</sub> yaitu 0,09 &gt; 0,05. R<sup>2</sup> untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 42,44% dan R<sup>2</sup> untuk SBI sebesar 80,08%.</p>
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut pada Lansia di RT 02 Desa Air Jernih Kecamatan Rengat Barat kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Putri Monifa , Arlis Izzawati 
Published: February 2024

Menurut WHO, di kawasan Asia Tenggara populasi Lansia sebesar 8% atau sekitar 142 juta jiwa. Pada tahun 2050 diperkirakan populasi Lansia meningkat 3 kali lipat dari tahun ini. Pada tahun 2000 jumlah Lansia sekitar 5,300,000 (7,4%) dari total populasi, sedangkan pada tahun 2010 jumlah Lansia 24,000,000 (9,77%) dari total populasi, dan tahun 2020 diperkirakan jumlah Lansia mencapai 28,800,000 (11,34%) dari total populasi. Sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2020 diperkirakan jumlah Lansia sekitar 80.000.000.
Proses penuaan yang terjadi pada lansia terjadi secara terus menerus sehingga fungsi tubuh mulai menurun yang berdampak pada masalah patologis dan kesehatan. Proses menua merupakan perubahan atau penurunan struktur dan psikologis pada lansia seperti penglihatan, pendengaran, sistem paru, dan persendian tulang. Seiring dengan menurunnya fungsi fisiologis tersebut, daya tahan tubuh terhadap lansia juga menurun sehingga terjangkit berbagai penyakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menambah pengetahuan lansia tentang kesehatan usia lanjut. Sasaran pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah lansia di RT 02 Desa Air Jernih Kecamatan Rengat Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekanheran sebanyak 28 orang. Metode yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan penyebaran angket/brosur kepada lansia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 55% menjadi 90% mengenai kesehatan lansia.
La ocasionalidad relevante requerida en los accidentes en misión
Authors: Lacomba Pérez Francisco Ramón 
Published: February 2024

¡Ayyy! ¡Qué daño! ¡Esto es un accidente laboral en misión porque concurre una ocasionalidad "resbalante"
STS 18.04.2023 (recud. 3119/2020)
The Effects of a Less Repressive Counternarcotics Policy on Post-conflict Violence
Authors: Alvarez Giovanny 
Published: February 2024

<p>This paper examines the connection between post-conflict violence and crime incentives. The argument is that violence should increase after the peace signature due to the regulatory role of illegal actors in a war economy. Colombia made history by signing a peace agreement with the FARC guerrillas, which was hailed as one of the most inclusive and progressive ever but also marked a significant shift towards a less repressive counternarcotics policy. Contrary to expectations, the peace agreements led to a rise in homicide rates in areas previously controlled by FARC. By integrating multiple datasets and using comparative interrupted time series, this paper reveals a significant change in homicide rates in municipalities with previous FARC presence after the peace accords. The rise in post-conflict violence in these municipalities is ascribed to the combination of FARC withdrawal and unanticipated crime incentives, which does not necessarily imply the failure of the counternarcotics policy. </p>
DIMENSIONS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: TOURISM STRATEGIES AND PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (CASE STUDY IN PARIAMAN CITY)
Authors: Yuliviona Reni , Zaitul Zaitul , Husna Radiatul , Kamener Dahliana 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the development of tourism strategies and performance indicators in Pariaman City West Sumatra. The data used primary data that was obtained through focus group discussions and limited interviews with relevant informants, while the quantitative method used primary data was obtained through surveys and secondary data. The sample technique was the census method with 390 respondents. The data was processed using structural equation modelling with Smart-PLS 3.0 software. The research concluded that the city of Pariaman has adequate tourist destinations which are important factors in determining tourist satisfaction and intent to revisit in the future. The research showed Tourist image, reliability, and responsiveness affect significantly tourist satisfaction. Besides, tourist satisfaction affects significant on intention to revisit. Keywords: Performance, Strategy, Satisfaction, Intention to Return
Analysis of Operational Standards and Procedures of Murabahah Financing in the Decline of Non-Performing Financings (Case Study PT. Bank Shariah Indonesia Branch of Servant Sukaramai)
Authors: Subandi Subandi , Anggraini Tuti , Harianto Budi 
Published: February 2024

Non-performing financing is a big concern in the banking environment, both conventional and sharia banks. Non-performing financing or has a detrimental effect on the development of the bank. One of the consequences is the non-payment of part or all of the financing. The higher the level of non-performing financing, the worse the liquidity health of the bank, and the lower the level of confidence of depositors who entrust their money. This study aims to determine the analysis of operational standards and procedures for murabahah financing in reducing non-performing financing (Case study of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia sukaramai sub-branch). The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative, data obtained through interviews with bank employees and data related to the research. The results showed that in reducing non-performing financing at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Sukaramai Sub-Branch, there are several strategies carried out, namely Reshceduling (rescheduling), Reconditioning (re-requirement), and Execution (confiscation of customer's collateral).
The Grammatical Features of Vietnamese Journalistic Discourses about Women from Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis Theory
Authors: Tran Gam Thi Huyen , Do Dung Thi Xuan 
Published: February 2024

Basing principally on Fairclough's theory of Critical Discourse Analysis (2001) and Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar (1994), Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis was initiated in “Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis - Gender, Power and Ideology in Discourse” by Lazar (2005) is developed into a discourse research approach that sheds interest on the relationship between gender power and language or language use. Following this research approach, this paper outlines a detailed study of the grammatical features of journalistic discourse written about women in Vietnamese Women Newspapers, issues of 2021, from the perspectives of Feminist Critical Discourse Analysis, of which the grammatical features of journalistic discourse would be expressed in three aspects: experiential, interpersonal, and expressive values. More specifically, the experiential values of grammar were reflected in the transitivity processes, the interpersonal values were shown in modes of sentences, and finally, the expressive values were realized in the expressive modality. The study results revealed that the three most frequently used processes were material, relational and verbal. Besides, declarative sentence type was used most frequently, and there was very little likelihood of modal word use. These grammatical features were consistent with the news genre applied for newspapers while remaining ample contextual conditions for reflecting journalists' perceptions of women and feminism.
Death – (Re)Birth, Image – Setting: Symbiotic Relationships in a Byzantine Rock-Cut Church
Authors: Mathiesen Sarah 
Published: February 2024

Dated to the late ninth century, scholars position the rock-cut church Yılanlı Kilise as an idiosyncratic outlier, representative of non-Byzantine influence, within Byzantine Cappadocia. I suggest scholars overemphasize Yılanlı’s oddities and underemphasize the complex programmatic and liturgical conception behind Yılanlı and its relation to eleventh-century, Constantinopolitan-influenced Cappadocian churches. I present a case study centered on the interaction between the Koimesis of the Theotokos and a carved water basin that demonstrates that the church’s furniture and images constitute a symbiotic relationship that amplifies and extends their function and meaning. The Yılanlı Koimesis notably includes the Jew Jephonias. Located below the Theotokos’s bed, Jephonias raises arms with severed hands in an orant-like gesture while his body breaches the image border to touch the water basin below. By representing Jephonias without hands, the Yılanlı program purposefully displays the moment after Jephonias is punished for attempting to upset the bier of the Theotokos but before the subsequent recovery of his hands and “rebirth” as a Christian. The presence of Jephonias both creates a narrative image with a supersessionist conversion message and identifies the basin’s baptismal function; simultaneously, the completion of the Jephonias episode is only activated due to his proximity to the baptismal basin.
Basic life support knowledge among nurses at public health center in rural Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sasmito Priyo , Mikawati Mikawati , Prasetya Fika Indah , Syafridawita Yetti , Purwanti Nunuk Sri , Tafwidhah Yuyun , Santoso Mochamad Budi , Arifani Nisa 
Published: February 2024

Background: Public Health Center (PHC) is one of the primary healthcare facilities that has an important role in the chain of survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients, especially in rural areas. Nurses are an important component of health workers in PHC. Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledgeis the basic component of building a qualified resuscitation.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics of PHC’s nurses in a rural area and their knowledge about BLS.Method: An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involved 32 PHC nurses with total sampling techniques. The data was analyzed with the Spearman Rho and Fisher Exact test.Results: 32 nurses were involved. Most respondents are male (18/56.25%), have a Diploma educational background (23/71.88%), and non-government employees (24/75%). The average age of respondents was 34.75 years, and the average worked for 9.25 years. The level of knowledge of BLS was mostly more than 56% (25/78.1%). The knowledge average was 74.06+ 8.93 with a median of 75 anda score range of 50-85. Gender, educational background, BLS certificate upgrades, and employment status were not related to the level of knowledge of BLS. Age and length of work variables have a significant correlation with knowledge. Calculated rs was -0.043 with a p-value of 0.008 (α 0.05) for age and rs value of -0.353 with a p-value of 0.024 (α 0.05) for length of work.Conclusion: Gender, educational background, BLS certificate upgrades, and employment status were not related to the level of knowledge of BLS.There is a sufficient and significant relationship between the age and length of workwith knowledge of BLS with the opposite direction of the relationship.The older and longer a nurseworks, the lowerthe nurse’s knowledge of BLS. Routine BLS training sessions or emergency drills in PHC both online and offline can be some solution in partnership with emergency organizations and nearby referral hospitals.
Individualized post-crisis monitoring of psychiatric patients via Hidden Markov models
Authors: Garriga Roger , Gómez Vicenç , Lugosi Gábor 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionIndividuals in the midst of a mental health crisis frequently exhibit instability and face an elevated risk of recurring crises in the subsequent weeks, which underscores the importance of timely intervention in mental healthcare. This work presents a data-driven method to infer the mental state of a patient during the weeks following a mental health crisis by leveraging their historical data. Additionally, we propose a policy that determines the necessary duration for closely monitoring a patient after a mental health crisis before considering them stable.MethodsWe model the patient’s mental state as a Hidden Markov Process, partially observed through mental health crisis events. We introduce a closed-form solution that leverages the model parameters to optimally estimate the risk of future mental health crises. Our policy determines a patient should be closely monitored when their estimated risk of crisis exceeds a predefined threshold. The method’s performance is evaluated using both simulated data and a real-world dataset comprising 162 anonymized psychiatric patients.ResultsIn the simulations, 96.2% of the patients identified by the policy were in an unstable state, achieving a F1 score of 0.74. In the real-world dataset, the policy yielded an F1 score of 0.79, with a sensitivity of 79.8% and specificity of 88.9%. Under this policy, 67.3% of the patients should undergo close monitoring for one week, 21.6% during 2 weeks or more, while 11.1% do not need close monitoring.DiscussionThe simulation results provide compelling evidence that the method is effective under the specified assumptions. When applied to actual psychiatric patients, the proposed policy showed significant potential for providing an individualized assessment of the required duration for close and automatic monitoring after a mental health crisis to reduce the relapse risks.
Feasibility analysis of hybrid energy generation systems for desert highway service areas: a case study in northern Xinjiang, China
Authors: Wang Guangtao , Zhang Yufei , Tang Wenbin , Liao Zhen , Wang Teng , Zhang Shuo , Zhao Xin 
Published: February 2024

Highways consume a significant amount of electrical energy annually, especially in remote desert regions where the cost of electricity is high. This research explores the utilization of natural resources along desert highways to establish hybrid energy generation systems for service areas. Three service areas along the desert highway in northern Xinjiang, China, serve as case studies. To assess the feasibility of hybrid energy generation systems in these service areas, meteorological data for the three locations were obtained from the NASA platform. The HOMER Pro software was employed for technical, economic, and environmental analyses of the systems. The results indicate the feasibility of Photovoltaic (PV)/Wind/Battery hybrid energy systems in the Huanghuagou, Kelameili, and Wujiaqu service areas. The application of these hybrid energy generation systems across the three service areas could provide 3,349,557 kWh of electrical energy annually for the desert highway. Sensitivity analysis reveals that the Net Present Cost (NPC) and Cost of Energy (COE) values decrease with increasing radiation levels, while NPC shows an increasing trend with growing load demand, and COE exhibits a decreasing trend. Among the three regions, Wujiaqu demonstrates the highest economic viability, with a COE of $0.34/kWh and an NPC of $3,141,641/kWh. Furthermore, Wujiaqu exhibits the lowest environmental impact, with CO2 emissions of 198,387 kg/yr, SO2 emissions of 493 kg/yr, and NOx emissions of 1,711 kg/yr.
Pre-transplant donor specific antibodies in ABO incompatible kidney transplantation – data from the Swiss transplant cohort study
Authors: Deng Yun , Frischnknecht Lukas , Wehmeier Caroline , de Rougemont Olivier , Villard Jean , Ferrari-Lacraz Sylvie , Golshayan Déla , Gannagé Monique , Binet Isabelle , Wirthmueller Urs , Sidler Daniel , Schachtner Thomas , Schaub Stefan , Nilsson Jakob 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundLiving donor (LD) kidney transplantation in the setting of ABO blood group incompatibility (ABOi) has been previously reported to be associated with increased risk for antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). It is however unclear if the presence of pre-transplant donor specific antibodies (DSA) works as an additive risk factor in the setting of ABOi and if DSA positive ABOi transplants have a significantly worse long-term outcome as compared with ABO compatible (ABOc) DSA positive transplants.MethodsWe investigated the effect of pre-transplant DSA in the ABOi and ABOc setting on the risk of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) and graft loss in a cohort of 952 LD kidney transplants.ResultsWe found a higher incidence of ABMR in ABOi transplants as compared to ABOc transplants but this did not significantly affect graft survival or overall survival which was similar in both groups. The presence of pre-transplant DSA was associated with a significantly increased risk of ABMR and graft loss both in the ABOi and ABOc setting. We could not detect an additional risk of DSA in the ABOi setting and outcomes were comparable between DSA positive ABOi and ABOc recipients. Furthermore, a combination of DSA directed at both Class I and Class II, as well as DSA with a high mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) showed the strongest relation to ABMR development and graft loss.ConclusionThe presence of pre-transplant DSA was associated with a significantly worse long-term outcome in both ABOi and ABOc LD kidney transplants and our results suggests that the risk associated with pre-transplant DSA is perhaps not augmented in the ABOi setting. Our study is the first to investigate the long-term effects of DSA in the ABOi setting and argues that pre-transplant DSA risk could potentially be evaluated similarly regardless of ABO compatibility status.
Case report: Identification of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 1 in two siblings with normal phenotypic parents using optical genome mapping
Authors: Jiang Jieni , Cai Xiaotang , Qu Haibo , Yao Qiang , He Tiantian , Yang Mei , Zhou Hui , Zhang Xuemei 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveFacioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) is one of the most common forms of autosomal-dominant muscular dystrophies characterized by variable disease penetrance due to shortened D4Z4 repeat units on 4q35. The molecular diagnosis of FSHD1 is usually made by Southern blotting, which is complex, time-consuming, and lacks clinical practicality. Therefore, in this study, optical genome mapping (OGM) is employed for the genetic diagnosis of FSHD1. Furthermore, epigenetic heterogeneity is determined from methylation analysis.MethodsGenomic DNA samples from four members of the same family were subjected to whole-exome sequencing. OGM was used to identify structural variations in D4Z4, while sodium bisulfite sequencing helped identify the methylation levels of CpG sites in a region located distally to the D4Z4 array. A multidisciplinary team collected the clinical data, and comprehensive family analyses aided in the assessment of phenotypes and genotypes.ResultsWhole-exome sequencing did not reveal variants related to clinical phenotypes in the patients. OGM showed that the proband was a compound heterozygote for the 4qA allele with four and eight D4Z4 repeat units, whereas the affected younger brother had only one 4qA allele with four D4Z4 repeat units. Both the proband and her younger brother were found to display asymmetric weakness predominantly involving the facial, shoulder girdle, and upper arm muscles, whereas the younger brother had more severe clinical symptoms. The proband's father, who was found to be normal after a neurological examination, also carried the 4qA allele with eight D4Z4 repeat units. The unaffected mother exhibited 49 D4Z4 repeat units of the 4qA allele and a minor mosaic pattern with four D4Z4 repeat units of the 4qA allele. Consequently, the presence of the 4qA allele in the four D4Z4 repeat units strongly pointed to the occurrence of maternal germline mosaicism. The CpG6 methylation levels were lower in symptomatic patients compared to those in the asymptomatic parents. The older sister had lower clinical scores and ACSS and higher CpG6 methylation levels than that of her younger brother.ConclusionsIn this study, two siblings with FSHD1 with phenotypically normal parents were identified by OGM. Our findings suggest that the 4qA allele of four D4Z4 repeats was inherited through maternal germline mosaicism. The clinical phenotype heterogeneity is influenced by the CpG6 methylation levels. The results of this study greatly aid in the molecular diagnosis of FSHD1 and in also understanding the clinical phenotypic variability underlying the disease.