bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recensement des travaux scientifiques relatifs à l’approvisionnement et la distribution en gros des produits pharmaceutiques en Côte d’Ivoire de 1960 à nos jours
Authors: Kouamé Boussié Kouakou , Alloukou Boka Paule Mireille , Amonkou N'Guessan Anne Cinthia , Aka Any Grah Armelle Sandrine , Amari Antoine Serge Guillaume 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Le secteur de l’approvisionnement et la distribution pharmaceutiques, indispensable à la prise en charge sanitaire des populations, a connu des mutations historiques en Côte d’Ivoire. L’objectif de notre étude était de faire l’état des lieux des travaux scientifiques portant sur l’approvisionnement et la distribution pharmaceutiques en Côte d’Ivoire.
Méthodologie : L’étude réalisée était du type transversal à visée descriptive. Le matériel était constitué de travaux de thèses et mémoires soutenus, réceptionnés et enregistrés de 1960 à avril 2023 dans les bibliothèques de l’UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, de l’UFR Biosciences et de l’UFR Sociologie de l’Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny de Cocody.
Résultats : Nous avons collecté 70 travaux dont 32 (45,71%) portaient à la fois sur l’approvisionnement et la distribution pharmaceutiques, 19 (27,14%) sur l’approvisionnement pharmaceutique et 19 (27,14%) sur la distribution pharmaceutique. Les difficultés relevées étaient relatives aux ruptures de stocks de produits pharmaceutiques (31,43%), au prix élevé de ces produits (28,57%), à la non-conformité de la livraison (12,86%), aux mauvaises pratiques de distribution (10%), à la faible part de distribution (8,57%), à la dépendance vis-à-vis de l’extérieur (5,71%) et la formation du personnel (2,86%). Les recommandations évoquées par les travaux ont porté en majorité sur la mise en place d’une protection sociale (31,43%) et l’augmentation du stock des produits (25,71%).
Conclusion : L’amélioration du secteur de l’approvisionnement et de la distribution pharmaceutiques passe le respect des bonnes pratiques de distribution, par le déploiement de la couverture maladie universelle et le développement de l’industrie pharmaceutique locale.
Fabrication des ovules de l’association Métronidazole-Clotrimazole à l’aide du beurre de karité utilisé comme excipient pour le traitement des infections génitales chez la femme
Authors: Nague Lionel Tematio , Mpondo Mpondo Emmanuel , Nga Emmanuel Nnanga , Foumane Maniepi J S N , Soppo Lobe V , Metego Ntsama J A , Minyem A , Mbenga Mekoulou F C , Ngolsou F , Nko'O J , Obono P , Nyangono Ndongo M , Ze Minkandé J 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : La lutte contre les infections vaginales a connu des avancées significatives ces dernières années. Plusieurs méthodes préventives et curatives pour lutter contre les vaginoses ont été développées et regroupent l’utilisation des polyènes et des dérivés azolés. Le but de cet article est de vérifier l’aptitude du beurre de karité amélioré à être utilisé comme excipient pour la fabrication des ovules contenant comme principe actif l’association Métronidazole-Clotrimazole pour le traitement des infections génitales chez la femme.
Méthodologie : Au laboratoire, nous avons formulé et fabriqué quelques échantillons d’ovules selon les normes de la pharmacopée Européenne 11e Ed. Le matériel utilisé est constitué essentiellement du beurre de karité brut de production locale amélioré à 4% de silice colloïdale ,500mg de la poudre de Métronidazole, 100mg de la poudre de Clotrimazole,

un mortier avec son pilon, un réfrigérateur, une balance électrique de précision Explorer OHAUSS®, un bain-marie P Selecta®/Univeba, des moules pour ovules , un tube en U, puis un kit de verrerie de laboratoire et un appareil pour désintégration.
Résultats : Pour le contrôle qualité des produits finis, l’ensemble des paramètres déterminés regroupe les paramètres organoleptiques (aspect, forme, couleur, tissus, homogénéité) et les paramètres pharmacotechniques (uniformité de masse, point de fusion et temps de désagrégation). Le contrôle pharmaceutique des ovules fabriqués a montré les valeurs des paramètres pharmacotechniques (uniformité masse, point de fusion et temps de désagrégation) et physicochimiques (couleur, odeur, texture) sont conformes aux valeurs standards indiquées par la pharmacopée Européenne.
Conclusion : Nous avons formulé et fabriqué convenablement des ovules de l’association Métronidazole 500mg + Clotrimazole 100mg. Le contrôle qualité des ovules ainsi obtenus a donné des résultats satisfaisants comparativement aux valeurs standards indiquées par la pharmacopée européenne. Ces ovules ont présenté des résultats acceptables et pourraient être utilisés pour le traitement des infections génitales chez la femme.
Eine neue Ethik für ein neues Zeitalter? Reflexionen auf transhumanistische Herausforderungen mit Bezug auf al-Ġazālīs Theodizee
Authors: Kam Hureyre 
Published: December 2023

Die Transhumanisten versprechen uns eine Welt, in der es möglich werden wird, alle Krankheiten und Mängel des Körpers auszumerzen. Spricht aus islamisch-theologischer Perspektive etwas dagegen? Dies ist die grundsätzliche Fragestellung, mit der sich dieser Artikel auseinandersetzen wird. Die post- und transhumanistischen Diskurse haben sich aus dem humanistischen Diskurs entwickelt und befassen sich mit den sozialen, wirtschaftlichen und ethischen Herausforderungen, die sich im Zuge des technologischen Fortschritts ergeben. Dabei geht es um Fragen wie: Sollten wir, wenn die technischen Voraussetzungen gegeben sind, das Klonen von Menschen, die radikale Lebensverlängerung oder die Schaffung künstlicher Körper, in die wir unseren Geist hochladen können, unterstützen? Obwohl es zahlreiche Veröffentlichungen muslimischer Rechtsgelehrter gibt, die zum posthumanistischen Diskurs im Rahmen des bioethischen Diskurses beitragen, gibt es immer noch wenig bis gar keine Wissenschaft, die sich mit dem post- und transhumanistischen Diskurs aus der Perspektive des kalām, d. h. der systematischen Theologie des Islam, auseinandersetzt. Bisher lassen sich nur wenige Artikel ausmachen, die sich dieser Aufgabe nähern. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die zentralen theologischen Positionen muslimischer Forscher:innen im post- und transhumanistischen Diskurs und bietet abschließend eine kritische Besprechung der vorgestellten Beiträge mit Bezug auf die Theorie der besten aller möglichen Welten al-Ġazālīs (gest. 505/1111) an.
Comparison of Pile Slab with Spun Pile and Bored Pile
Authors: Putri Suryanti Amalia , Akbar Hakim Dio , Agung Maha Agung Putera 
Published: December 2023

Terdapat tiga konsep desain oprit jembatan yang berbeda pada saat mendesain jembatan layang Deltamas di Kota Bekasi, yaitu slab on spun pile, slab on bored pile, dan slab on bored pile. Dengan adanya variasi pilihan desain tersebut, analisis detail pergerakan struktur harus dilakukan sebelum rencana struktur oprit jembatan layang Deltamas dapat dibuat. Arah lateral dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode p-y curve, sedangkan desain slab on spun pile dan bored pile dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga. Daya dukung aksial dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Mayerhoff. Pada kedalaman 24 meter dan 8 baris tiang berdiameter 0,6 meter, slab on spun pile memiliki daya dukung yang cukup dan defleksi maksimum tiang pada permukaan adalah 9,09 mm. (< 25mm), namun diperlukan perkuatan. Sementara itu, slab on bored pile memiliki daya dukung yang cukup pada kedalaman 28 m dengan 5 baris tiang berdiameter 0,8 m, dan nilai defleksi maksimum tiang pada permukaan adalah 9,44 mm (< 25 mm). Penulis menyarankan alternatif desain Slab on Bored Pile untuk berbagai faktor, termasuk stabilitas struktur.
Peran Pelayanan Sosial Panti Yauma Palmerah Dalam Pendidikan Anak Yatim Dan Dhuafa
Authors: Inayah Umnihannie  , Wa Ode Asmawati  
Published: December 2023

Education is a fundamental human right, yet numerous children, particularly orphans and underprivileged youth, still lack access to proper education. Ministry of Education and Culture data for the 2022/2023 academic year highlights a significant dropout rate across various education levels, primarily due to economic factors. To assist orphans and underprivileged individuals, Yauma Palmerah Orphanage operates several social service programs devoted to education. This study examines social services in education and the factors that facilitate or hinder these services. Field research with a descriptive qualitative analysis approach was conducted, selecting five informants through purposive sampling. The findings demonstrate that Panti Yauma Palmerah has a significant role in providing social services for the educational needs of underprivileged orphans. Yauma Orphanage provides social services to meet the educational needs of its foster children, including the development of academic potential, psychological potential, and social potential. Supporting and inhibiting factors are also present. Supporting factors include the creativity of administrators and teachers, the motivation of children and donors, appreciation, and outside teaching staff.
Abuso sexual en las niñeces y adolescencias
Authors: Corvalán Luciana Pereira 
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo fue realizado con el objetivo de describir y acercar algunas cuestiones centrales observadas en el circuitoactual de abordaje del abuso sexual infantil, donde confluyen intervenciones de organismos vinculados al Poder Judicial y el Poder Ejecutivo. Desde el circuito policial y judicial de tramitación de las denuncias, la investigación de las causas y la protección de las víctimas, hasta las actuaciones de los organismos de niñez y adolescencia y el enfoque de las áreas de salud mental, donde se observa que se resuelve de manera tal que se generan discrepancias con los resultados obtenidos desde la clínica neuropsicopedagógica. Por ello, se hace hincapié en describir un método de trabajo vinculado al análisis/ tratamiento del trauma y postrauma de niñas, niños y adolescentes víctimas de este delito desde un abordaje interdisciplinario en el que se observan buenos resultados.
La Revolución Cognitiva
Authors: Guiguet Gerardo Miguel 
Published: December 2023

En un mundo inundado de datos, en donde el 80% de los mismos son invisibles a los sistemas tradicionales, los sistemas cognitivos nos brindan la posibilidad de ingerir toda esa información, entenderla, generar hipótesis, considerar recomendaciones y argumentos, pero sobre todo, nos brindan su capacidad de aprender y ser entrenados por expertos.
La revolución cognitiva, basada en tecnología desarrollada por IBM, ofrece un nuevo paradigma, en donde se potencia la capacidad humana, ofreciendo nuevos modelos de industrias, en donde un cliente, paciente, alumno, ciudadano obtendrá una experiencia única, más inteligente, personalizada y simple.
La revolución cognitiva potencia las profesiones, brindando asesoramiento continuo a cada especialista sobre temas específicos, brindando opiniones basadas en evidencias y soportando respuestas a consultas complejas.
La Inteligencia Artificial como complemento de la Inteligencia Humana
Authors: Riccillo Marcela 
Published: December 2023

En los años ‘60, los científicos intentaron crear una Inteligencia Artificial Completa y no lo lograron ni tampoco se sabe si se podrá lograr algún día. Lo que sí existe es la Inteligencia Artificial, un área de estudio con potencial de ayudar y complementar a la Inteligencia Humana.
La Inteligencia Artificial Completa, también llamada Súper Inteligencia Artificial o Inteligencia Artificial Fuerte, se refiere a una inexistente Conciencia Artificial. Hoy las computadoras y los robots no tienen sentimientos, ni intención, ni conciencia. Actúan siguiendo la programación que le indican los humanos.
Optimization, Validation, and Application of a Quantitative GC/NPD Method for Acrylamide Determination in Yemeni Fried Fish Samples
Authors: AL-Hammadi Mahfoudh M. , Numan Abdualqawi A. , Alnedhary Anass A. , Murshed Fatima A. , Al-Hoded Taiseer H. 
Published: December 2023

The matrix's complexity makes measuring acrylamide in food items challenging, requiring a time-consuming extraction technique and high method sensitivity. A homemade solid phase extraction (SPE) device and a gas chromatography/nitrogen phosphorus detector (GC/NPD) were used to establish a simple and inexpensive acrylamide detection method in fried fish. Optimization and validation were used to measure acrylamide concentrations in twelve fried fish samples, four of which were home-fried and eight from Sana'a, Yemen, restaurants. The validated technique has high linearity R2 (0.995) in the 0.02–4 ppm range of acrylamide standards and good sensitivity with LOD (0.0062 ppm), substantially below the authorized level. The twelve samples had acrylamide values of 0.0583–0.4643 ppm. Due to variations in thermal treatments during frying, market-fried fish samples had greater acrylamide concentrations than home-fried fish samples. In the current study, the improved simple extraction process and GC/NPD protocol were useful for acrylamide measurement and may be employed as a prescreening tool for food sector acrylamide quantification.
Same, Same but Different?
Authors: Hegedus Dora 
Published: December 2023

The Commission’s decision to release a significant amount of EU money is a testament to some serious pitfalls in the mechanism, which governs the unblocking of frozen EU funds. To recall, Hungary’s endowments are blocked via two different channels, based on two different conditionality criteria, which have some overlapping points. Both prescribe reforms to preserve the independence of the judiciary, which according to the Commission’s justification has been successfully accomplished by Hungary. The Commission has, however, never published a detailed plan that would attach a specific amount to be released to every sufficiently satisfied conditionality criterion. In this blog post, I showcase that the overlap between the two conditionality mechanisms and the absence of a robust ex-ante blueprint for releasing frozen funds make the unblocking process highly obscure. This lack of transparency both decreases the efficiency and robustness of conditionality, and increases the tendency for inter-institutional conflicts.
What is Porteño Spanish Lunfardo?
Authors: Hein Jan 
Published: December 2023

Lunfardo, often described as “the slang of Buenos Aires” (capital city of Argentina), is a distinctive, well-researched feature of Porteño Spanish, the Spanish variety spoken in that city. This paper provides a comprehensive semantic model that accounts for the meanings and logics that guide “everyday” Porteños (people of Buenos Aires) in their understanding of this highly complex, culture-specific concept.
The proposed model offers fresh insights into Porteños’ construal of their own linguistic world, including people, places, words, discourses, and values that give shape to this world. The model is constructed using the natural semantic metalanguage’s (NSM) approach of maximally simple, clear, cross- translatable terms, and based on close analysis of cultural insiders’ collaborative conceptual exploration in live TV conversation.
Elaine Sturtevant. El valor de la repetición versus el valor de la traducción
Authors: Yoldi López Mónica 
Published: December 2023

Este texto estudia a Elaine Sturtevant (Ohio, 1924 - París, 2014), artista estadounidense que ya en los años sesenta se apropió de la obra de artistas famosos como Marcel Duchamp, Andy Warhol, Joseph Beuys o Claes Oldemburg, entre otros, con el fin de deconstruir y analizar cuestiones relacionadas con la originalidad, la repetición, la autoría, la apropiación y la traducción en la escena artística.
Boosting Booster Trust: Negotiating a Jungle of Misinformation
Authors: Bondi Marina , Nocella Jessica Jane 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news are available across diverse media, causing distrust in governmental and health institutions. In this context, the use of language has been of great interest in research, specifically in health communication, on social media, and in traditional news media. Our aim is to analyse and compare how the successive doses of the COVID-19 vaccine have been presented in different forms of knowledge communication, namely scientific research papers and the media, including online magazines and newspaper articles. By focusing on frequency, collocates, and phraseology of booster and dose, we trace differences in how boosters are presented in both lay and professional contexts of communication. Scientific discourse shows a marked preference for the more neutral and cautious term dose, which is also associated with the description of administration procedures. News discourse is characterised both by a higher incidence of the word booster (implying a reinforcement of an already existing immunity) and by the choice of referring to the institutional voices recommending vaccines. Results shed light on how different discourses manifest their perceived functions through lexical choice, as well as how news discourse uses and reinterprets scientific discourse in the light of what is relevant to the audience.
Sense-Making/Giving during the COVID-19 Crisis: A Multi-Method Study of Health Podcasting in Australia and the U.S.
Authors: Maglie Rosita , Groicher Matthew 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Sense-making and sense-giving represent an issue of communication (Weick et al. 2005). The former is associated with emotional processes of crisisassessment and cognitive processes of justifying and seeking social acceptance for decisions (Søderberg and Vaara 2003), while the latter is the framework communicated to the public to facilitate their understanding and subsequently motivate certain actions (Maitlis and Christianson 2014). The medium used to communicate this framework varies depending on the relationship an authority figure has with their audience. Analysis of this communication and its medium has focused primarily on political leaders through the lens of the Charismatic, Ideological and Pragmatic (CIP) model (Crayne and Medeiros 2020), and of the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) (Wodak 2021). This study uses both the CIP model and the DHA via Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies (CADS) to examine influential physicians communicating the COVID-19 crisis in health podcasts in the U.S. and Australia. It therefore interprets the healthrelated information they disseminate, and how this information is framed and given meaning, to develop a perspective on how and why these podcasters differ in how they make sense of the crisis and, consequently, appeal to a broader audience.
“A Pandemic within the Pandemic”: A CDA of Social Media Comments on Domestic Violence during COVID-19
Authors: Napolitano Antonella 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Violence against women is a ubiquitous phenomenon, characterised by a series of psychological, physical, sexual, and persecutory acts that cause harm and suffering of various kinds to the victim. The issue, already declared a pandemic by the UN Secretary General in 2008, became a worrying pandemic within the pandemic with the outbreak of the epidemiological emergency from COVID-19 in the early 2020s. From the beginning, the media and specialised services spoke of a possible increased risk of adverse outcomes for the health and well-being of those already living in vulnerable situations before the onset of COVID-19. The threat was due to forced confinement (lockdown) and the difficulties for victims living with the abuser to report and turn to support services. A vital role in the rethinking and reorganisation of services and in the networking that has underpinned social work in the emergency period is represented by the use of technology and the modification of information flows that followed. A strong propensity emerges for the widespread use of digital tools, of the net in the widest sense, up to the use of social media, both to intercept beneficiaries and for the provision of services and their communication. The present study investigates user-generated discourse about domestic violence during COVID-19 by examining the replies to a Facebook post by the World Health Organization (WHO) (on 24 June 2021) reporting the increased risk for women during the pandemic. Critical Discourse Analysis represents a valid framework to investigate social media communication as expressing ideological meanings and sustaining hierarchically gendered social orders. In particular, the study seeks to identify the discursive means employed by online users to frame domestic abuse and express their position. It has also uncovered how the users exploit the topic to convey their views on other issues related to COVID-19 (e.g. vaccines, government policies).
5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy on Wound Healing: A Systemic Review of Human Evidences
Authors: Huang Jianhua , Wang Hongwei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Backgrounds: Skin wounds are a kind of refractory disease frequently encountered in clinic, which brings enormous burden to patients. Great efforts to address the dilemma of wound healing have yielded some encouraging results, but they are still unsatisfactory. 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been developed as a promising noninvasive treatment for skin wounds. A systematic review was performed to determine the existing evidence base for the clinical use of ALA-PDT on refractory wounds.
Methods: We conducted a PubMed search for English literature related to the clinical treatment of human skin ulcers by ALA-PDT published from 2012 to 2022, and performed a systematic review.
Results: 25 studies were ultimately selected in the present review and summarized, including six studies of skin cancer, five studies of chronic leg ulcers, three studies of erosive pustular skin diseases, and two studies of erosive oral lichen planus symptoms. A total of 335 patients had approximately 355 ulcers, of which 315 ulcers received photodynamic therapy and 276 improved with ALA-PDT. 20% ALA solution, wavelength between 600 nm and 670 nm, energy density of 120 J/cm2, frequency of once per week and 3 sessions were the most selected therapeutic parameters. Generally, ALA-PDT for wounds was effective with main adverse events of mild to moderate pain, and follow-up was generally conducted within 1 year.
Conclusions: This systematic review summarized the commonly used therapeutic parameters for ALA-PDT in the clinical treatment of skin wounds. After ALA-PDT alone or ALA-PDT combined with curettage, antibacterial and surgical treatment, all wounds healed well, and the adverse reactions were mainly mild to moderate pain, which could be relieved by cooling. ALA-PDT had proven to be a promising wound treatment modality through evidence of safety and efficacy.