bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Setting the environmental performance threshold for diverting residual streams towards bioeconomy strategies
Authors: Javourez U. , Karan S.K. , Hamelin L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

To shift towards low fossil carbon economies, making more out of residual streams is increasingly promoted. Yet, it remains unclear whether or not deploying advanced reuse of residual biomass really achieves net environmental benefits compared to current management practices. By integrating resource assessment methods, consequential life cycle analysis and uncertainty analysis, we propose a single framework to quantify the residual biomass baseline, which is the environmental threshold any bioeconomy strategy should overpass. For France, we estimate the residual biomass baseline to generate 18.4 ± 2.7 MtCO2-eq.y-1, 255 ± 35 ktN-eq.y-1 and 12,300 ± 800 diseases per year (particulate matter formation), principally due to current crop residues and livestock effluent management practices which generate more than 90% of total environmental impacts and associated uncertainties. We systematically characterize the environmental impacts for each stream, by reporting potential improvement measures as well as actions to reduce uncertainties. Overall, current reuse of residual streams in agronomy is estimated to meet more than half of total French P and K fertilizing demand, but only around 6% for nitrogen due to current volatilization and farming accounting practices. Moreover, only 3% of residual streams are currently supplying an energy service. We believe the current situation is not a suitable reference for bioeconomy trajectories. There are already efforts underway to improve the agricultural reuse and energy recovery of these streams. These initiatives aim to reduce the baseline and prioritize the use of biogas in sectors without decarbonization options, potentially halving the residual impact. Accordingly, we suggest any alternative bioeconomy strategy should rather compare to this projected baseline, estimated for France at 8.5 MtCO2-eq.y-1. The proposed framework is a stepping stone in defining indicators tailored to track the relevance of bioeconomy strategies, but should include refined modeling and move towards spatially-explicit LCA to accompany local waste management planning.
Supplying demands of aquatic ecosystems using bivariate optimization of water depletion strategies under uncertainty
Authors: Huang Yuanyuan , Jiang Difei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Water monitoring policies are recommended to ensure ecosystem preservation in industrial and agricultural development. Due to the reduction of water resources and the importance of sustainable rice production, it is necessary to develop relevant policies to promote the optimization of water and fertilizer distribution in rice paddy water environments. This article aims to plan the two objectives of water supply and reducing the environmental effects of nitrates in rice cultivation and analyzing the maximum and minimum benefits. By modifying the methods of fertilization and water distribution, the amount of production can be gradually increased by taking into account the harmful effects on the environment. Water and nitrate have a synergistic effect on the growth of paddy rice. However, the amount of runoff that is affected by nitrates is directly related to the pollution of aquatic environments. The results confirmed the correlation between nitrate concentration and production and reported the reduction of its negative effects depending on the management of inflow and outflow to rice fields. Changing the outflow according to the fertilization time and the inflow rate is an effective solution in the fertilizer nitrogen uptake and reducing the nitrate concentration in surface water sources in the long term.
Treatment of food processing industries wastewater using a novel Fuller's earth clay-based tubular ceramic membrane
Authors: Sringari S. Sahana , Raja Vinoth Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of a robust, low-cost tubular microfiltration ceramic membrane fabricated using a mixture of locally available Fuller's earth clay (FEC) and solid waste material, rice husk ash (RHA), to treat effluents generated by a local dairy and palm oil industries. Fabrication of the membrane was carried out by employing the extrusion method followed by sintering at a temperature of 850 °C. Raw materials were characterized using XRD, XRF, FTIR, TGA, and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The membrane that underwent sintering exhibits a 61% porosity level, 43.29 L/m2 h bar water permeability, 0.115 μm average pore size, and relatively good corrosion resistance. Further, the effect of different operating conditions, including pressure (1.03–2.41 bar) and cross-flow rate (30–150 Lph), on the microfiltration of both the wastewaters is studied. The membrane lowered the COD levels below the discharge limit (&lt;200 mg/L) of the Central Pollution Control of India for both wastewaters. Finally, Hermia's fouling models were used to identify the fouling mechanism concerned.
Information and Communication Technology for Managing Social Isolation and Loneliness Among People Living With Parkinson Disease: Qualitative Study of Barriers and Facilitators
Authors: Thangavel Gomathi , Memedi Mevludin , Hedström Karin 
Published: November 2023

Background
Parkinson disease (PD) is a complex, noncurable, and progressive neurological disease affecting different areas of the human nervous system. PD is associated with both motor and nonmotor symptoms, which negatively affect patients’ quality of life and may cause changes in socialization such as intentional social withdrawal. This may further lead to social isolation and loneliness. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) plays an important role in managing social isolation and loneliness. Currently, there is a lack of research focusing on designing and developing ICT solutions that specifically address social isolation and loneliness among people living with PD.

Objective
This study addresses this gap by investigating barriers and social needs in the context of social isolation, loneliness, and technology use among people living with PD. The insights gained can inform the development of effective ICT solutions, which can address social isolation and loneliness and improve the quality of life for people living with PD.

Methods
A qualitative study with 2 phases of data collection were conducted. During the first phase, 9 health care professionals and 16 people living with PD were interviewed to understand how PD affects social life and technology use. During the second phase, 2 focus groups were conducted with 4 people living with PD in each group to gather insights into their needs and identify ways to manage social isolation and loneliness. Thematic analysis was used to analyze both data sets and identify key themes.

Results
The results showed that the barriers experienced by people living with PD due to PD such as “fatigue,” “psychological conditions,” “social stigma,” and “medication side effects” affect their social life. People living with PD also experience difficulties using a keyboard and mouse, remembering passwords, and navigating complex applications due to their PD-related physical and cognitive limitations. To manage their social isolation and loneliness, people living with PD suggested having a simple and easy-to-use solution, allowing them to participate in a digital community based on their interests, communicate with others, and receive recommendations for social events.

Conclusions
The new ICT solutions focusing on social isolation and loneliness among people living with PD should consider the barriers restricting user’s social activities and technology use. Given the wide range of needs and barriers experienced by people living with PD, it is more suitable to adopt user-centered design approaches that emphasize the active participation of end users in the design process. Importantly, any ICT solution designed for people living with PD should not encourage internet addiction, which will further contribute to the person’s withdrawal from society.
Análisis de los sistemas tributarios de los países que conforman la Alianza del Pacífico
Authors: Duran – León Isaí , Pinto – Arrieta Carlos Alberto 
Published: November 2023

La Alianza del Pacífico, dio sus inicios en el mes abril de 2011 y se formalizó en el mes de junio de 2012 por Colombia, Chile, México y Perú, donde se busca crear una zona de integración compuesta por libre circulación de bienes, servicios, capitales y personas. Teniendo como objetivo fomentar el crecimiento, desarrollo y competitividad para lograr mejorar las condiciones de vida y reducir las brechas socioeconómicas que afectan a la población.
Desde su inicio, la alianza ha logrado avances notables, como el Acuerdo Complementario al Marco Principal (2014) para ampliar acuerdos comerciales y el Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA) para la integración financiera. Sin embargo, la liberalización del comercio enfrenta desafíos, incluyendo barreras fiscales que afectan sectores como el cinematográfico y editorial.
Los países han implementado reformas fiscales para cumplir con los acuerdos, pero la baja recaudación en comparación con el PIB plantea desafíos. Factores como la informalidad económica y la complejidad del sistema tributario contribuyen a esta situación. Para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó una metodología descriptiva enfocada en realizar una revisión documental para lograr cumplir con los objetivos propuesto en la investigación, como primer objetivo es analizar los tipos de impuestos que existen en los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico, segundo objetivo, describir las características de sus sistemas fiscales (Chile, Colombia, México y Perú) y tercer objetivo es el de examinar la conexión entre sus sistemas fiscales y el actual Acuerdo Marco que los rige.
Los resultados obtenidos permitieron distinguir cuales son las leyes, normas y decretos que rigen los sistemas tributarios objetos de estudio, además de conocer y determinar cuáles son las naturalezas de los impuestos y quienes los manejan en cada país y por último analizar la relación que existe en los sistemas tributarios.
Educación y movimientos sociales: fuentes para una visión retrospectiva del desarrollo en México
Authors: Mendoza Ramírez Blanca Celia 
Published: November 2023

Desde hace algunos años, mi actividad profesional ha estado vinculada con la exploración, consulta, sistematización y manejo digitalizado de algunos de los vastos acervos documentales que resguarda el Archivo Histórico de la Secretaría de Educación Pública. Actualmente mi interés está centrado en conocer y reconstruir, en retrospectiva, el trayecto y el impacto de la federalización de la educación pública del siglo XX en la identidad étnica y el manejo directo del medio ambiente en las localidades indígenas y campesinas, particularmente en el estado de Oaxaca, a raíz de que la conformación de la Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca (APPO) mostró al país que el movimiento social de descontento ciudadano en 2006 tiene antecedentes que arrancan con la gestación del nuevo autoritarismo de cuño liberal basado en la difusión, promoción e imposición institucional de la ideología de la “civilización”, “mejoramiento”, “desenvolvimiento” y “desarrollo” de la población mediante políticas centrales y centralizadas en el Estado y la empresa industrial capitalista. En la imposición institucional del castellano y el rechazo a la propia lengua -que poco a poco debilitó los “usos y costumbres” de las culturas ancestrales- la educación pública, el maestro y la escuela rural jugaron un papel que tendrá que revalorar la historia de la educación, pero sobre todo la práctica crítica del magisterio oaxaqueño de la sección XXII del SNTE.
En sociedades alfabetizadas, una preocupación constante de autoridades, investigadores y usuarios debe ser velar por la conservación y difusión de la memoria histórica plasmada en las fuentes documentales. Pero hay que tener presente que, a diferencia de las sociedades orales y de tradición, donde la ritualidad y la palabra renuevan la inherente historicidad de los pueblos en relación con la renovación y recreación de identidades comunes y solidarias; en las sociedades complejas democrático representativas, estructuradas sobre la desigualdad económica y la inequidad laboral, la memoria histórica necesariamente tiene que asumir y explicar la negación de los procesos de identidad social y solidaria, a menos que éstos sean construcciones meramente ideológicas en la tesitura del deber ser y los sistemas de derecho en las democracias complejas. En la visión retrospectiva de la historia de nuestro país, la emergencia, desarrollo y madurez de la democracia representativa deben asumirse como uno de los resultados del autoritarismo institucional del siglo XX y la proporcional erosión de los espacios socialmente colectivos, políticamente autónomos y culturalmente solidarios de los pueblos.
Analisis Kualitas Aset Taman Di Kawasan Kantor Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Indriani Tsany , Suciyani Wida Oktavia 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Park in Tasikmalaya Central Office Government consists of 3 parks that can be used by the public. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of park assets based on the dimensions of Facilities and Amenities, Accessibility, Signage, Safety Element and Attraction. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the research on asset quality on the dimensions of facilities and amenities in each park are of poor quality, the dimensions of accessibility in parks 1 and park 2 have good asset quality and park 3 has sufficient asset quality, the signage dimensions in each park have poor asset quality. well, the safety element dimension in each park has sufficient asset quality and the attraction dimension in each park has sufficient asset quality. Overall, the asset quality of park 1 and park 2 has sufficient asset quality and park 3 has poor asset quality.
Keywords: Quality of Asset, Urban Park

ABSTRAK
Taman di Kawasan Kantor Pusat Pemerintahan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya terdiri dari 3 taman yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualias aset taman berdasrkan dimensi Facilities and Amenities, Accessibility, Signage, Safety Element dan Attraction. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian kualitas aset pada dimensi facilities and amenities pada setiap taman memiliki kualitas yang tidak baik, dimensi accessibility pada taman 1 dan taman 2 memiliki kualitas aset yang baik dan taman 3 memiliki kualitas aset yang cukup, dimensi signage pada setiap taman memiliki kualitas aset yang tidak baik, dimensi safety element pada setiap taman memiliki kualitas aset yang cukup dan dimensi attraction pada setiap taman memiliki kualitas aset yang cukup. Secara keseluruhan kualitas aset taman 1 dan taman 2 memiliki kualitas aset taman yang cukup dan kualitas aset taman 3 memiliki kualitas aset yang tidak baik.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Aset, Taman Kota
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN SINDROM METABOLIK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN ROSELLA PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SETABELAN SURAKARTA DI MASSA COVID-19
Authors: Sarbini Dwi , Farida Nur Isnaeni  , Winda Wahyu Pratiwi  , Dinda Agustin Sandra  , Selfahyasa Raharjo  , Izzatul Fajriyah  , Tafara Fikrama Depriasa  
Published: November 2023

The elderly is a process in life that is characterized by a decrease in one's body function to maintain balance against physiological stress conditions. The decline in health in the elderly is most often caused by non-communicable diseases. One of the non-communicable diseases is metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a metabolic disorder that originates from a collection of various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, central obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and dyslipidemia which may develop into diabetes. Rosella flowers have the benefit of lowering blood pressure, HbA1c, and other factors that cause metabolic syndrome because they contain organic acids, anthocyanins and flavonoids. The main problem faced by partners is the ignorance of the elderly to prevent complications of cardiovascular disease so that it becomes metabolic syndrome. This limitation causes the eating behavior of the elderly to often pay no attention to the type of food that can increase the risk of hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Community service activities are carried out at the Waras Mulyo Posbindu in the Setabelan Health Center work area in October 2022 in Setabelan Village, Banjarsari District, Surakarta City. There were 20 elderly who took part in Posbindu Waras Mulyo. Held from 13.00-14.00. The results of the pretest and posttest were compared to find out if there was an increase in knowledge among the elderly. Based on the comparison results, it was found that 20 elderly people (100%) had increased knowledge. Increased knowledge of the elderly about understanding, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and how to prevent them.
Keywords: Elderly; Metabolic Syndrome; Knowledge; Rosella.
İKLİM GÖÇMENLERİ; HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ PROBLEMİ, DEVLETLERİN KORUMA YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: AYHAN İZMİRLİ Lale 
Published: November 2023

İnsan faaliyetleri veya doğa olayları sebebiyle ortaya çıkan iklim değişikliği, kişilerin ülke içinde veya dışında yer değiştirmesine sebep olmaktadır. Yakın gelecekte münferit veya kitlesel göçlerin en önemli nedeni iklim değişikliği olacaktır. İklim değişikliklerinden etkilenerek yer değiştiren insanlar literatürde “iklim mültecileri”, “çevre mültecileri” veya “iklim göçmenleri” olarak anılmaktadır. Bu kişilerin hukuki statüsü ve devletlerin iklim göçmenlerine koruma sağlama yükümlülüğü bulunup bulunmadığı gibi bazı konular ise halen belirsizdir. Çalışmada iklim değişikliği sebebiyle bulundukları ülkeyi terk ederek başka bir ülkeye giden milletlerarası iklim göçmenlerine ilişkin bazı konular üzerinde durulacaktır.
Bu bağlamda iklim değişikliği ve göç ilişkisi hakkında kısaca bilgi verilecektir. Devamında iklim değişikliği sebebiyle bulunduğu yeri terk ederek başka bir ülkeye giden kişilerin Cenevre Konvansiyonu ve Türk hukukuku bakımından ‘mülteci’ olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceği ile Türk hukukunda bu kişileri koruyacak bir koruma mekanizması bulunup bulunmadığı incelenecek ve iklim değişikliği ve göçe ilişkin milletlerarası alanda yapılan çalışmalar hakkında genel bilgi verilerek, devletlerin iklim göçmenlerine koruma sağlama yükümlülüğü üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise iklim göçmenlerine koruma sağlanmasına yönelik çözüm önerileri değerlendirilecektir.
Optimalization of Water for Nursery and Rearing of Asian Redtail Catfish (Mystus nemurus C.V)
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Pamukas Niken Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Fish culture activities usually release wastes to environments such as faeces, urine, uneaten food and other by-product metabolism activities. For increased water quality, ideally in aquaculture media, various methods could be used, such as filtering techniques and sinking and dissolving methods. Various filter materials could be used to increase water quality, such as silt, gravel, charcoal, coconut shell, palm fiber, and zeoliteThe study on the effect of recirculation systems using various filter materials and aquaponic systems on water quality has been carried out. Several filter materials were used in four kinds of treatment, namely aquarium using aerators (control), aquarium using silt, gravels and palm fiber (recirculation), aquarium using mustard greens (aquaponic system) and aquarium using spoons (recirculation). The study results showed that different filter materials significantly affected nitrate and nitrite concentration in the catfish culture media. It was invented that the treatment of a recirculation system combined with an aquaponic system could increase water quality parameters such as CO2 (7.99 - 11.98 mg.L-1), NH3 (0.02 - 0.07 mg.L-1), NO2 (2.43 - 0.02 mg.L-1), NO3 (4.32 - 0.04 mg.L-1) respectively. Still, the other water quality parameters were similar. The best results were achieved at the same treatment, namely absolute growth rates (4.01 g), daily growth rates (1.96 %) and survival rates (91.11 %), respectively
नेपालमा उच्च शिक्षाः मूल समस्या र समाधानका उपायहरू {Higher Education in Nepal: Root Problems and Solutions}
Authors: आचार्य Acharya यादव Yadav 
Published: November 2023

अहिलेसम्मका जति विकास र परिवर्तन भएका छन् ती मानव मष्तिस्कका उपज हुन्। प्रविधिको विकास पनि मानिसको ज्ञानको परिणाम हो । यसले अन्य धेरै क्षेत्रलाई प्रतिस्थापन गरे पनि मानवीय सृजनालाई विस्थापित गर्न सक्दैन । ज्ञान र मानवीय सृजना शिक्षाका परिणति हुन्। उच्च शिक्षा अझ बढ्ता अन्वेषणमा आधारित हुन्छ, जसले नयाँ ज्ञानको सृजना गर्छ । यस अध्ययनको मूल उद्देश्य नेपालको उच्च शिक्षाको वर्तमान अवस्था विश्लेषण गर्दै परिवर्तित विश्व र स्थानीय अवस्थानुकूलको तथ्यमा आधारित सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गर्नुरहेको छ । यस अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढांचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । त्यस्तै तथ्य सङ्कलन द्वितीय स्रोतका सूचनामा आधारित छ । साथै सेमिनारमा प्राप्त विज्ञ र सहभागीका सुझावलाई समेत सूचनाको रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्राप्त सूचनालाई विषयगत क्षेत्रका आधारमा समालोचनात्मक रूपले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । वातावरणीय विनाश, प्रविधिको विकासका कारण रोजगारीका क्षेत्रमा आएको सङ्कुचन, बौद्धिक आतंकवाद, प्रमाणपत्रको स्फिति आदि विश्वव्यापी चुनौती हुन् र शिक्षाले यी चुनौतीसंग जुध्न सक्षम व्यक्ति उत्पादन गर्नुपर्छ । उच्च शिक्षामा निजीकरण हावी भएको, कमजोर स्वायत्तता रहेको, पहुँचमा समेत सामाजिक रूपमा पछाडि परेको समुदायले तात्विक अवसर नपाएको, अनुसन्धानको पक्ष कमजोर रहेको, विश्वस्तरका विश्वविद्यालय स्थापना गर्ने रहर भए पनि आधार तयार नभएको, सम्बन्धनको जालोमा उच्च शिक्षा बल्झेको आदिलाई मूल समस्याको रूपमा पहिचान गरिएको छ । सम्बन्धन बन्द गर्नुपर्ने, संस्थागत विकासमा जोड दिनुपर्ने, क्याम्पसलाई स्वायत्तता दिने, अनुसन्धान र शिक्षण विश्वविद्यालय भनी प्राथमिकता छुट्याउने, गुणस्तरमा जोड दिने, प्रविधिको विकासले मानवीय श्रमलाई विस्थापन गर्ने सम्भावना रहेको हुदा शैक्षिक बेरोजगारको संख्या बढ्ने र प्रमाणपत्रको मूल्य कमजोर हुने हुँदा निरन्तर रिईन्भेन्ट गर्ने गरी उच्च शिक्षा अगाडि बढ्नु पर्ने लगायतका सुझावहरू प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।