bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelling ozone-induced changes in wheat amino acids and protein quality using a process-based crop model
Authors: Cook Jo , Yadav Durgesh Singh , Hayes Felicity , Booth Nathan , Bland Sam , Pande Pritha , Thankappan Samarthia , Emberson Lisa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Ozone (O3) pollution reduces wheat yields as well as the protein and micronutrient yield of the crop. O3 concentrations are particularly high in India and are set to increase, threatening wheat yields and quality in a country already facing challenges to food security. This study aims to improve the existing DO3SE-CropN model to simulate the effects of O3 on Indian wheat quality by incorporating antioxidant processes to simulate protein and the concentrations of nutritionally relevant amino acids. As a result, the improved model can now capture the decrease in protein concentration that occurs in Indian wheat exposed to elevated O3. The structure of the modelling framework is transferrable to other abiotic stressors and easily integrable into other crop models, provided they simulate leaf and stem nitrogen (N), demonstrating the flexibility and usefulness of the framework developed in this study. Further, the modelling results can be used to simulate the dietary indispensable amino acid score (DIAAS), the metric for measuring protein quality recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, setting up a foundation for nutrition-based risk assessments of O3 effects on crops. The resulting model was able to capture grain protein, lysine and methionine concentrations reasonably well. As a proportion of dry matter, the simulated percentages ranged from 0.26 % to 0.38 % for lysine and from 0.13 % to 0.22 % for methionine, while the observed values were 0.16 % to 0.38 % and 0.14 % to 0.22 %, respectively. For grain and leaf protein simulations, the interdependence between parameters reduced the accuracy of their respective relative protein loss under O3 exposure. Additionally, the decrease in lysine and methionine concentrations under O3 exposure was underestimated by ∼ 10 percentage points for methionine for both cultivars and by 37 and 19 percentage points for lysine for HUW234 and HD3118, respectively. This underestimation occurs despite simulations of relative yield loss being fairly accurate (average deviation of 2.5 percentage points excluding outliers). To provide a further mechanistic understanding of O3 effects on wheat grain quality, future experiments should measure N and protein concentrations in leaves and stems, along with the proportion of N associated with antioxidants, which will aid in informing future model development. Additionally, exploring how grain protein relates to amino acid concentrations under O3 will enhance the model's accuracy in predicting protein quality and provide more reliable estimates of the influence of O3 on wheat quality. This study builds on the work of Cook et al. (2024) and supports the second phase of the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) by investigating the impacts of tropospheric O3 on Indian wheat and the potential of this to exacerbate existing malnutrition in India.
CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF BRONCHIOLITIS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRКГЫ ETIOLOGY IN CHILDREN IN THE PRE-PANDEMIC PERIOD AND DURING THE DECLINE OF THE INCIDENCE OF COVID-19
Authors: Bochkareva L. S. , Miromanova N. A. , Ostrova A. V. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to a change in a number of manifestations of the epidemiological process for a group of acute respiratory virus infections, including respiratory syncytial virus infection. However, there is insufficient data on a possible change in the nature of the clinical course of respiratory syncytial virus infection during the period of COVID-19 circulation.The aim of the research: to study the clinical and epidemiological features of the course of bronchiolitis of respiratory syncytial virus etiology in children in the pre-pandemic period and during the decline of COVID-19 incidence.Materials and methods. A study of 332 cards of children hospitalized in the Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital (Chita, Zabaikalsky Krai) with a diagnosis of Acute bronchiolitis of respiratory syncytial virus etiology was conducted. 2 observation groups were identified: the first group of the pre–pandemic period – 207 patients (2013 to 2017), the second group during the period of decrease in COVID-19 incidence (2021–2023), n=125. Statistical data processing was carried out by the STATISTICA 6.1 software package.Results. The epidemic season of respiratory syncytial infection (RSVI) 2021–2022 was characterized by an early onset with peaks in incidence in December and February. The epidemic season of 2022-2023 was accompanied by a late start of hospitalization for RSVI in January 2023, with the maximum number of cases in March and April. Severe forms of bronchiolitis developed in 15,5% of cases in the first group and in 8,8% in the second. Patients who received treatment in the period 2013–2017 more often needed hospitalization in the intensive care unit and artificial lung ventilation, which may be explained by the more frequent development of complications (pneumonia) detected in this group.Conclusion. The circulation of the respiratory syncytial virus during the extinction of the COVID-19 pandemic remains almost at the inter-pandemic level. Regardless of the circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus among the population, the clinical picture of respiratory syncytial virus associated bronchiolitis in children has not changed. With a decrease in the incidence of bacterial complications (pneumonia) and the need for intensive care in the 2021–2023 season.
Optimizing Energy Consumption in Cloud Data Centers: A Survey of VM Allocation Techniques
Authors: Vipan, Raj Kumar  
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of cloud computing has resulted in a substantial increase in energy consumption, presenting a significant challenge for cloud service providers. To address this critical issue, researchers have proposed a wide array of innovative virtual machine allocation techniques aimed at optimizing energy usage in cloud data centers. This comprehensive survey examines these energy-efficient VM allocation approaches in detail, discussing their key methodologies, advantages, and limitations. By thoroughly investigating these techniques, this study aims to inform and guide future research and development efforts to drive more sustainable and efficient cloud computing infrastructures that can adapt to the growing demands of the cloud ecosystem. Specifically, this survey will delve deeper into the various energy-efficient VM allocation strategies, including dynamic VM consolidation, thermal-aware scheduling, and the integration of renewable energy sources. These techniques hold the potential to significantly reduce the energy demands of cloud computing and pave the way for more environmental friendly cloud infrastructures that can keep pace with the expanding needs of the cloud ecosystem.
DOI:https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1579
2025 AAHA Referral Guidelines
Authors: Burney Derek , Jones Genesis , Byers Christopher , Campbell Courtney , Coe Jason B. , Gagne Jordan , Moore Bret A. , Pavlovsky Gene , Pulter Chelsea , Selke Ashli , Van Pelt Rae Ann 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Across the many types of specialty practitioners and hospitals, the requirements for veterinary patient referrals vary from one-time consultations to long-term case oversight and management. These guidelines propose a structured and technology-based approach to optimize the referral process for patients, clients, and veterinary teams. They emphasize a family-centered health care approach that keeps the focus on patients and clients through consistent collaboration between primary and specialty care teams. Collaboration between primary care teams and specialty care teams requires detailed and timely communication and medical records sharing. Veterinary clients also need content-rich and supportive conversations as they navigate often stressful clinical situations with their pets, including the realities of referral care costs, prognoses, and possible ongoing treatments and/or management of chronic conditions. These guidelines establish the concepts, roles, client communication strategies, and timelines that will promote successful referral relationships. Later sections offer detailed insights into the key responsibilities for the primary and specialty care team, from the initial contact before referral, through the referral itself, and then back to primary care team oversight. The final sections consider strategies to increase access to care using team optimization and telehealth, as well as possible obstacles in the referral process and how to address or avoid them.
العنف ضد الأخدام في الرواية اليمنية
Authors: واصل عصام 
Published: February 2025

يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على العنف بوصفه ثيمة قصصيّة في عينة من الروايات اليمنية المرتبطة بعنصر اجتماعي مهمش تطلق عليه هذه الروايات (الأخدام والمقارع)، مستمدة هذه التسمية من الواقع المرجعي، وقد بلغت عينة الدراسة ست روايات تمتد في إصداراتها بين عامي (2008)، و(2021)، وهي: طعم أسود رائحة سوداء، لعلي المقري (2008)/ في طبعتها الأولى، وطبعتها الثانية (2011)، والنطفة السوداء لإسماعيل عبدالحافظ (2010)، وحصن الزيدي، للغربي عمران (2019)، وغير مشروعة لجمال الشعري (د.ت)، ورواية زهر الغرام، لأحمد قاسم العريقي (2020)، ورواية المنبوذون، لرياض معطاس (2021). وقد استعمل البحث النقد الثقافي منهجا لدراسة الظاهرة، وتم تقسيمه إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، ناقش الأول العنف اللفظي، وتطرق الثاني إلى العنف الجسدي، وناقش ما بينهما من تنمر وشتائم وإهانات ومحو كلي وجزئي، وتوصل إلى أن العنف أداة من أدوات التسلط الاجتماعي وتَسَيُّد عنصرٍ (هو الأقوى - المجتمع الأبيض) على آخر أضعف منه (المجتمع الأسود)، وأن المجتمع ظل يمارس العنف ضد الأخدام بشتى أنواعه دون خشية من رقابة، أو سلطة، أو عرف، وقد كانت الرقابة والسلطة والعرف تقف إلى جوار المجتمع المهيمن، وهو ما ضاعف العنف وجعله يصل إلى مراحل أكثر قسوة تتمثل في إلحاق إعاقة حسية أو معنوية بالخادم أو قتله بشكل مجاني.
Economia de dados e erosão dos fatos na política democrática
Authors: Bezerra de Oliveira José Adeildo , Abreu de Morais Argus Romero 
Published: February 2025

A presente reflexão trata da importância dos fatos para a política democrática e para a formação do pensamento político. Considera, para tanto, o modelo de negócios que sustenta a internet e as plataformas digitais e que, estruturalmente, tem se oposto à política democrática e à realidade fática, causando-lhes danos ainda maiores do que em outros períodos históricos. Como referencial teórico, o texto ancora-se no pensamento de Hannah Arendt, além de realizar um recorte das ideias de autores como Maquiavel e Weber sobre a relevância dos fatos para a política. Expõe, por fim, o modelo de negócios do capitalismo de vigilância, estruturado em torno da economia de dados pessoais, apontando os riscos que esse modelo de negócios representa para a política democrática, notadamente em períodos eleitorais. O método adotado para atingir os fins desta pesquisa é o hipotético-dedutivo. Quanto aos procedimentos, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica.
Pengaruh Penghargaan, Kompensasi, Dan Penggunaan Teknologi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan PT QRS
Authors: Perta Ciya Gusyaf , Rozamuri Arif Murti 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan serta pengaruh antara penghargaan, kompensasi, dan penggunaan teknologi yang dirasakan oleh karyawan pada salah satu perusahaan distribusi bahan bakar yang berada di Sumatera barat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan tersebut. Tingginya tingkat produktivitas dapat menunjang karyawan dalam aspek pekerjaan namun terdapat beberapa komponen dalam bidang pekerjaan yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut seperti pemberian penghargaan dan kompensasi yang sesuai dengan kinerja karyawan, serta teknologi modern yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pekerjaan karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari salah satu perusahaan distribusi bahan bakar yang berada di Sumatera barat. Pada penelitian ini terdapat juga penarikan sampel secara non-probabilitas melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang. Pengelolaan data yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS dengan versi 25.0 (Statistic Package for the Social Science). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan dari variabel penghargaan, kompensasi, dan penggunaan teknologi terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT QRS. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam upaya meningkatkan produkivitas karyawan melalui penghargaan, kompensasi dan penggunaan teknologi.

This study discusses the relationship and influence between rewards, compensation, and the use of technology employees feel at a fuel distribution company in West Sumatra in increasing employee productivity. High levels of productivity can support employees in terms of work. Still, several components in the field of work influence this, such as providing rewards and compensation that are in accordance with employee performance, as well as modern technology that can increase employee work effectiveness. The method used in this study is quantitative research. The sample of this study was taken from a fuel distribution company in West Sumatra. This study used non-probability sampling through purposive sampling techniques, with a sample size of 61 people. Data management in this study used the SPSS software program with version 25.0 (Statistic Package for the Social Sciences). The results showed that the variables of rewards, compensation, and the use of technology significantly influenced employee productivity at PT QRS. This research contributes to efforts to increase employee productivity through rewards, compensation, and the use of technology.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Use of Fintech Payment For Students University Faculty of Social Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
Authors: Pangaribuan Tarima Nurhayati , Pohan Syahrial Hasanuddin 
Published: February 2025

The development of digital financial technology in payments has changed the behavior of financial transactions, especially among the younger generation. This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on the use of fintech payment in students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Panca Budi Development University. This type of research is an associative research with a quantitative approach, using questionnaires as a data collection tool. The sample in this study consisted of 70 students majoring in Management at Panca Budi Development University, which was determined using slovin calculations. For data analysis, multiple linear regression was used with the help of SPSS software version 23. The results of the study show that partially, Financial Literacy does not affect the use of Fintech Payment, while Lifestyle has a significant positive influence on the use of Fintech Payment. Simultaneously, Financial Literacy and Lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on the use of Fintech Payment for Management Students at Panca Budi Development University. This research model is able to explain 29.7% of the variations in the use of fintech payments.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Financial Behavior through Income in Employees of Penthouse 19th Medan
Authors: Nurianna Sihombing  , Sari Maya Macia 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and lifestyle on financial behavior through income intervening variables in Penthouse 19 year old employees. The location of this research was carried out at the Penthouse 19th Medan Restaurant. This type of research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach, with the SmartPLS analysis method assisted by SmartPLS Software 4.1.0.4. The sample of this study was 60 respondents who were employees of Penthouse 19th. The results of this study showed that Financial Literacy (X1) did not have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior (Y), Financial Literacy (X1) did not have a significant positive effect on Income (Z), Lifestyle (X2) had a significant positive influence on Financial Behavior (Y), Lifestyle (X2) did not have a significant positive effect on Income (Z), Income (Z) did not have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior (Y), Financial Literacy does not have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior through Income, Lifestyle does not have a significant positive effect on Financial Behavior through Income.
Embodied Ritual, Efficacious Song: Marcel Mauss and the Limits of Anthropology
Authors: Kieffer Alexandra 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Though not known as a thinker on music, the prolific and wide-ranging early twentieth-century anthropologist Marcel Mauss, in essays published in the early 1920s, put forward a striking series of arguments about lamentation and ritual song. Positing these forms of collective vocality as richly multidimensional sites of overlap between the sociological, the psychological, and the physiological, Mauss's account offers a compelling alternative to the primacy of the symbolic in much twentieth-century anthropological thought. Consequently, considering Mauss's reflections on song in dialogue with recent theories of neo-Peircean biosemiosis opens up novel ways of positioning ethnomusicological questions vis-à-vis anthropological theories of culture.
The Effect of Pronated Positioning on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Neonates with Respiratory Distress in the NICU Room at RDUD Temanggung
Authors: Rahayu Idum Laela , Indarwati Ferika , Anisah Layli 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: respiratory distress is a condition in which a baby experiences a lack of surfactant in the alveoli, leading to breathing difficulities, decreased oxygen saturation due to the immaturity of organ systems caused by insufficient gestasional age. The non-pharmacological technique that can be used to improve oxygen saturation is the prone position.
Research method: This research method used in this intervention is a case report with an intervention approach. This research was conducted in the NICU unit of Temanggung Regional Hospital, the research carried out on 26-30 December 2024. The research participants were neonate patient with diagnosis distress respiration. Oxygen saturation was measured before and after the prone position was applied.
Result: After being given prone position intervention within 2 hours for five days, there was an increase in oxygen saturation, on the first day from 89% to 90% and on the fifth day there was an increase from 99% to 100%.
Conclusion: intervention of prone position is an effective on improving oxygen saturation in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome and it is quite easy to do because it does not require special skills and can be done at any time.
O Propósito da cultura desnudada: uma revisita autoetnográfica ao projeto folclore nu
Authors: Costa Andriolli 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo utiliza-se da autoetnografia como ferramenta para uma revisita crítica ao projeto fotográfico Folclore Nu – Desnudando a Cultura Brasileira. A iniciativa reuniu a estética fine art com ensaios de nu artístico, sempre tematizados pela literatura oral que compõe a cultura popular do país. O material era fundamentado por pesquisa bibliográfica partilhada com o público, com o propósito de promover um deslocamento epistêmico sobre o Folclore e suas projeções artísticas. Sete anos depois, todavia, a própria forma de entender o termo Folclore ganha novos sentidos na esfera pública. Assim, mobilizando a sensibilidade dos Estudos do Imaginário e da Folclorística Dialética, promovemos um retorno reflexivo a este projeto profundamente folkmidiático. Por meio deste trajeto, encontra-se o caminho para pensar os desafios da criação inspirada na cultura tradicional.
Identification of key brain networks and functional connectivities of successful aging: A surface-based resting-state functional magnetic resonance study
Authors: Sun Jiao-Jiao , Zhang Li , Sun Ru-Hong , Gao Xue-Zheng , Fang Chun-Xia , Zhou Zhen-He 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Successful aging (SA) refers to the ability to maintain high levels of physical, cognitive, psychological, and social engagement in old age, with high cognitive function being the key to achieving SA.
AIM
To explore the potential characteristics of the brain network and functional connectivity (FC) of SA.
METHODS
Twenty-six SA individuals and 47 usual aging individuals were recruited from community-dwelling elderly, which were taken the magnetic resonance imaging scan and the global cognitive function assessment by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The resting state-functional magnetic resonance imaging data were preprocessed by DPABISurf, and the brain functional network was conducted by DPABINet. The support vector machine model was constructed with altered functional connectivities to evaluate the identification value of SA.
RESULTS
The results found that the 6 inter-network FCs of 5 brain networks were significantly altered and related to MMSE performance. The FC of the right orbital part of the middle frontal gyrus and right angular gyrus was mostly increased and positively related to MMSE score, and the FC of the right supramarginal gyrus and right temporal pole: Middle temporal gyrus was the only one decreased and negatively related to MMSE score. All 17 significantly altered FCs of SA were taken into the support vector machine model, and the area under the curve was 0.895.
CONCLUSION
The identification of key brain networks and FC of SA could help us better understand the brain mechanism and further explore neuroimaging biomarkers of SA.