bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Risk Factors for Diarrhea: The Effectiveness of Poskestren Programme in Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan
Authors: Lestari Marselli Widya , Masithah Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Diarrhea is one of the most common infectious diseases. A survey of students in Islamic boarding schools showed that 9 out of 10 students experience diarrhea every month. This can be caused by several factors, such as environment, sanitation, lack of knowledge, etc. Furthermore, the main factor in the spread of diarrhea is poor sanitation habits. This research will be able to answer the causes of diarrhea incidence in Islamic Boarding Schools, especially in Mazro'atul Fattah Al-Maliky Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan. This research is an analytical descriptive which uses primary data in the form of questionnaires. The independent variables studied were behavioral factors (hand washing and nail hygiene), environmental factors (latrines and clean water), other factors (knowledge, food, drink and psychological), while the dependent variable was the incidence of diarrhea. The result is behavioral and environmental factors are partially related to the incidence of diarrhea in students of the Mazro'atul Fattah Al-Maliky Islamic Boarding School which has a significance value of both (p < 0.05). Otherwise, knowledge, eating and drinking, and psychological factors have no influence on the incidence of diarrhea. Keeping the environment clean and implementing good sanitation behaviour is very important in preventing the spread of diarrheal diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to support and develop the poskestren programme on clean and healthy living behaviour in Islamic boarding schools.
The Potency of Curcuma domestica Val./Curcuma longa Linn. Active Compounds in Treating Hyperuricemia and Its Complications: A Literature Review
Authors: Syafitri Bq. Annisa Salmaadani , Amany Zhafirah , Karlina Fairuz , Ramadhita Nova Izza Salsa , Zakiyyah Luthfi , Ayunda Rahmah Dara , Kamilah Nilam Nurmilatun , Ilham M. Arya Rifqi 
Published: February 2025

Background: Hyperuricemia is condition when the level of blood uric acid exceeds 6 mg/dL in women and 7 mg/dL in men. This can be caused by increase in uric acid production, decrease in uric acid excretion, or combination of both. Although often asymptomatic, hyperuricemia can lead to complications such as gout arthritis, gout nephropathy and kidney stones. It also exacerbates comorbidities like chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Pharmacological treatments that are often used include disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). However, DMARDs frequently cause side effects. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val./Curcuma longa Linn.) contains potential active compounds to be developed into new drugs for hyperuricemia.
Objective: This literature study aims to investigate potency of Curcuma domestica Val./Curcuma longa Linn. active compounds in treating hyperuricemia and its complications.
Method: This article is a literature review, using reference sources from previous research journals.
Results: Active compounds in turmeric, specifically curcumin, can lower uric acid levels through various mechanisms, including the reduction of urate transporter 1 (URAT1) and inhibition of xanthine oxidase (XOD) activity. Curcumin also inhibits NLRP3-dependent caspase1 activation, reduces IL-1B secretion and exhibits nephroprotective properties by modulating gut microbiota, which helps prevent progressive kidney damage in patients with hyperuricemia. Additionally, this research shows that other active compounds in turmeric have potency in treating hyperuricemia complications by targeting protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Conclusion: Turmeric contains various active compounds which are potential to treat hyperuricemia and its complications.

Keywords: Curcumin, Curcuma longa Linn., Curcuma domestica Val., Hyperuricemia, Uric Acid, Traditional Medicine, Curcuminoid
GAME EDUKASI EDUCAPLAY, DAPATKAH MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK?
Authors: Alfinarum Ayu , Untarti Reni , Anwar Syaikhul 
Published: February 2025

The problem found was that at SD Negeri 2 Sumbang, the learning implemented was still conventional or teacher-centered learning, this situation made students tend to get bored and there was a lack of teachers in utilizing technology to attract students' attention and motivation to learn. The aim of this research is to increase learning motivation by implementing the educaplay educational game in the Pancasila Education class V class at SDN 2 Sumbang. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK), data was obtained through observation, documentation and questionnaires. The results of this research show that, by implementing the educaplay educational game in the Pancasila Education subject in class V of SDN 2 Sumbang, students' learning motivation can be increased. Evidenced by the increased percentage of learning motivation, in cycle 1: Strongly Agree 50%, Agree 36%, and Disagree 14%, cycle 2: Strongly Agree 61%, Agree 35%, and Disagree 4%, and cycle 3: Strongly Agree 80%, Agree 18%, and Disagree 2%. From the increase in achievement for each cycle, it can be concluded that the implementation of the educaplay educational game can increase students' learning motivation in the Pancasila Education subject in class V at SDN 2 Sumbang.
DAMPAK PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ningsih Esti , Cintia Echa 
Published: February 2025

The environment is a factor that plays an important role in early childhood development. The environment can influence children's growth and Submitted Jun xx, 201x Accepted Jul xx, 201x Published Aug xx, 201x development in terms of physiological, psychological, and sociocultural aspects. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the environment on early childhood development. The research method used a qualitative approach, namely a literature study by collecting data from articles Keywords: related to the topic over the past ten years. Collect and analyze information from books, journals, newspapers and other research articles. Based on the Environment Early Childhood Development Impact of influence results of the study, it is concluded that the environment around children affects early childhood development. There are factors that can affect children's growth and development, namely environmental factors which include family parenting and nutrition, school and community. By paying attention to environmental factors that affect children's growth and development and their impact, we can take the necessary actions to create an environment that supports optimal growth and development for future generations Keywords: Envioronment Early Childhood Development Impact of influence
TEACHING WRITING USING GOOGLE JAMBOARD
Authors: Lusiani Anjar , Kurniasih Ari , Saefurrohman Saefurrohman 
Published: February 2025

Technology is an effective tool that can make education more meaningful and engaging for teachers and students alike. Therefore integration of technology in English teaching learning is a high demand in this era. Writing is one of the four skills in English language learning that must be acquired by the students. Google Jamboard is a kind of technology that can be integrated in the classroom for teaching writing. Google Jamboard is an innovative tool that allows teachers to interact with students with a whiteboard-style experience, only digitally without being in the same room. It can be used either in online learning or face to face. Jamboard makes learning visible and accessible to all collaborators on the jam session. Moreover, it’s easy to present your jams in real time through Meet, allowing for easy sharing or making real world connections.
Perbaikan Sistem Distribusi Dan Instalasi Listrik di Masjid Attauhid Desa Suro Kecamatan Kalibagor Banyumas.
Authors: Winarso W , Hayat Latiful 
Published: February 2025

Masjid merupakan tempat untuk beribadah umat muslim dan tempat yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan moral dari para khotib atau ustad kepada para jamaah, demikian juga Masjid Attauhid yang terletak di jalan Siliwangi Dukuh Tularan Desa Suro Kecamatan Kalibagor dan masuk dalam wilayah Ranting Muhammadiyah Desa Suro. Masjid ini menjadi pusat kegiatan ibadah sholat wajib dan juga digunakan untuk kegiatan sholat Jumat. Masjid Attauhid sudah dilengkapi dengan sistem audio, instalasi listrik dan instalasi air, akan tetapi sarana dan prasarana tersebut masih kurang baik. Masjid Attauhid berukuran sekitar 100 m2 dengan fasilitas satu kamar mandi, sumber air dari warga dan mempunyai daya listrik 450 VA.Sumber air bersih dan daya listrik masih terbatas sehingga kegiatan ibadah menjadi terganggu, misalnya untuk kebutuhan air kamar mandi dan untuk bersuci harus bergantian, demikian juga daya listrik yang kurang menjadi kendala pada saat Sholat Jumat dan acara lainnya terutama saat kegiatan malam hari. Instalasi listrik yang terpasang pada masjid ini masih kurang memadai terlihat dari titik lampu dan stop kontak belum sesuai dengan luasan masjid, demikian juga ketersediaan daya listrik dan sistem distribusinya masih perlu ditingkatkan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu melakukan observasi dan analisis terhadap kebutuhan air bersih, daya listrik dan sistem distribusinya. Kebutuhan air bersih disesuaikan dengan jumlah jamaah saat Sholat Jum’at sehingga solusinya memasang pompa air sumur dalam berdaya listrik 1 pk serta meningkatkan daya listrik terpasang dari 450 VA menjadi 2200 VA. Hasil perubahan sistem instalasi air dan instalasi daya listrik tersebut memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik dalam beribadah.
Editorial
Authors: Lorenzo Quiles Oswaldo , El Mahraoui El Ghazzaz Fatima 
Published: February 2025

Presentamos el volumen 54(2) de Publicaciones, correspondiente al segundo número ordinario del año 2024, con los 6 trabajos siguientes:
La educación, como motor de transformación social, enfrenta desafíos complejos que exigen enfoques innovadores y una mirada multidimensional. Diversos estudios recientes aportan perspectivas clave sobre inclusión, competencias interculturales, salud mental, tecnología y hábitos lectores, invitando a reflexionar sobre cómo mejorar la calidad y equidad del sistema educativo.
Stability of Cephalosporins in Solution in Terms of the Colour of Solution and Impurities
Authors: Kuleshova S. I. , Denisova I. A. , Pshenichnykh T. I. 
Published: February 2025

IINTRODUCTION. Cephalosporins are injectable antibiotics, which are mainly free from excipients. Testing for impurities (degradation products) and the colour of solution can help evaluate degradation processes in cephalosporin active substances. Therefore, such testing is important for the quality control of cephalosporins.AIM. This study aimed to evaluate the stability of cephalosporins in aqueous solutions in terms of impurities and the colour of solution and explore the relationship between these quality parameters.MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study focused on cephalosporin active substances, including cefazolin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, and a combination of ceftriaxone and sulbactam (2:1). The colour intensity of aqueous solutions of these antibiotics was examined by visual comparison with reference standards and by spectrophotometry. The absorbance values of 10% cefazolin solution were measured at 430 nm at fixed intervals for 6 days, and those of 1.2% ceftriaxone and ceftriaxone–sulbactam solutions were determined at the maximum absorption wavelength of 450 nm for 11 days and 16 days, respectively. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used to determine the content of related substances in solutions of cefazolin (10% and 0.25%), ceftriaxone (1.2% and 0.03%), and the ceftriaxone–sulbactam combination (1.2%, calculated as ceftriaxone). Ceftriaxone solutions were studied for 16 days, and cefuroxime solutions (10% and 0.1%) were studied for 2 days (48 hours). All the test solutions were stored at room temperature in natural light (away from direct sunlight).RESULTS. During the test period, all the test solutions gradually acquired an intense yellow colour, and their absorbance and related substance content increased accordingly. Diluted solutions of cefazolin, ceftriaxone, and cefuroxime degraded significantly faster than the solutions of these antibiotics of a higher concentration. The experiment showed that the content of only one or two impurities increased during the first 24–96 hours of degradation, while the content of the remaining related substances changed insignificantly. Cefuroxime proved to be the least stable in aqueous solutions; the content of dezarbomoyl cefuroxime exceeded the limit specified by the regulatory requirements by 2.5 times after 24 hours of storage. The colour of 1.2% ceftriaxone deviated from the regulatory requirements after 24 hours, and the content of individual impurities exceeded the applicable limit for after 72 hours.CONCLUSIONS. The study has shown that the stability of cephalosporins in aqueous solutions in terms of impurities and the colour of solution depends on the chemical structure of the substance, the concentration of the solution, and the duration of storage in natural light. A correlation has been demonstrated between the absorbance of cefazolin and ceftriaxone solutions and the content of individual impurities.
The influence of the timing of bud collection and meteorological factors on the effectiveness of introducing black currant accessions into in vitro culture
Authors: Dunaeva S. E. , Tikhonova O. A. , Malyshev L. L. , Gavrilenko T. A. 
Published: February 2025

Background. The introducing of the accessions from the field collection into in vitro culture ensures their preservation under controlled environmental conditions. The literature sources offer contradictive information on the seasonal periods considered as the optimal ones for introducing samples of black currant Ribes nigrum L. into in vitro culture. This may be due to both the influence of abiotic factors and the genotypic characters of the accessions, as well as the characteristics of the explants and their cultivation conditions. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the period of buds’ isolation, and of the meteorological factors, such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity, on the results of introducing diverse black currant accessions from the field collection into in vitro culture. Materials and methods. The plant material included 30 black currant accessions from the VIR field collection. In different months of the summer periods of 2019-2022, buds were isolated from annual shoots to introduce them as explants into in vitro culture. All stages of introducing buds into in vitro culture were carried out in accordance with the Methodological Guidelines of VIR. Meteorological data were obtained from the VIR Department of Automated Information Systems for Plant Genetic Resources. The data were statistically processed using the “Statistica 10.0” package. Results. A strong contingency was found between the effectiveness of introducing explants into in vitro culture and the genotype, as well as the month and year in which the buds were selected. Meteorological factors influencing the results of introducing black currant explants into in vitro culture include temperature and air humidity on the day of bud collection and air humidity in the decade before taking explants. The duration of the period from the beginning of plants vegetation in the field collection to the date of bud sampling also had a significant impact on the result of introducing the explant into in vitro culture. Conclusion. In the case of bud selection in June, the proportion of infected explants is significantly lower, and the proportion of viable explants is higher, compared to buds taken in subsequent summer months. For the successful introducing of buds from a field collection into in vitro culture, the optimal weather conditions are low air humidity and relatively high temperature on the day of buds’ collection, as well as low air humidity in the decade before taking buds from plants of the field collection.
PCR test to determine whether the destroyed remains of carbonized seeds belong to the genus Hordeum L.
Authors: Semilet T. V. , Shipilina L. Yu. , Khlestkina E. K. , Shvachko N. A. 
Published: February 2025

During excavations of historical monuments, archaeologists find various artifacts that testify to the existence and everyday life of our distant ancestors. Particular attention is paid to the remains of living organisms. They not only provide evidence of the economic activity of ancient farmers, but also help to identify phylogenetic relationships and domestication processes in the world's centers of diversity. Due to the long-term presence of paleontological objects in the environment that is not conducive to preservation, they often get destroyed and it becomes impossible to determine which species they belong to. Therefore, archaeologists increasingly resort to the help of paleogeneticists. The works on studies of ancient DNA (aDNA) from human and animal remains are known in Russia. However, paleogenetic studies of fossil plant remains such as pollen, seeds, and timber are few. In 2019, carbonized grains of cereal crops were found on the territory of the Usvyaty settlement in Pskov Region. The findings date back to the 12th century. The morphological analysis of the seed mixture resulted in finding grains, the degree of destruction of which prevented determination of the species they belong to by analyzing their microrelief. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop taxon-specific primers that yield a short amplification product for the analysis of fragmented aDNA from the destroyed barley caryopses. As a result, a PCR test named HORDELF was developed, which is recommended for the identification of plant residues (carbonized seeds) belonging to the genus Hordeum L.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA FK UNTAR ANGKATAN 2022/2023
Authors: Agoes Izzra Fahmi , Atzmardina Zita 
Published: February 2025

Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa, serta dapat mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengeksplorasi hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan prestasi akademik di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 234 Mahasiswa FK Untar Angkatan 2022 dan 2023, dengan mengumpulkan data tentang tingkat aktivitas fisik, seperti jenis dan durasi aktivitas yang dilakukan, serta pencapaian akademik tiap mahasiswa dalam bentuk nilai IPK (Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif). Penelitian dilaksanakan secara analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan prestasi akademik siswa dan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,402 dan ditemukan bahwa orang yang beraktivitas fisik 1,186 kali mempunyai prestasi akademik lebih baik. IPK siswa yang lebih banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik tidak selalu lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa yang lebih sedikit melakukan aktivitas fisik. Pentingnya integrasi aktivitas fisik dalam rutinitas harian mahasiswa ditekankan sebagai bagian dari strategi pendidikan holistik untuk meningkatkan tidak hanya kinerja akademik mereka, tetapi juga kesehatan mereka. Hal ini dapat membantu banyak hal positif dalam mempromosikan gaya hidup sehat di kalangan mahasiswa.
الوزير القائد أحمد بن محمد المغيلي وأسهاماته العسكرية في الأندلس
Authors: أ.م.د أزهر صادق كاظم مهدي التميمي  
Published: February 2025

سلط البحث الضوء على شخصية بارزة كان لها أثر كبير في تحرير كثير من المدن الأندلسية من خلال المعارك التي أشترك بها قائدا عسكريا وأمرا للجيوش الأسلامية في عصر الخليفة الناصر لدين الله إذ خدمه طيلة فترة حكمه وحقق العديد من الأنتصارات على أعداء الأمة الأسلامية و الخارجين على حكومة قرطبة ونال أعلى المناصب الأدارية في الدولة ووصل إلى مرتبة الوزارة و كان هذا بفضل قدرته ومهاراته العسكرية والسياسية فاصبح من الرجال المميزين الذين يشار لهم بالبنان وتحققت في ظل قيادته الكثير من المنجزات على الصعيدين العسكري والسياسي
اعداد النموذج الامثل للاستراتيجية الاعلامية الخاصة بالقضايا الامنية في العراق
Authors: زيد فائز عراك الزكم التميمي  , أ.نقيب السادات  , د.ميثم إيراني  
Published: February 2025

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير نموذج استراتيجي إعلامي فعّال للتعامل مع القضايا الأمنية في العراق، من خلال تحديد الأطر والوسائل الإعلامية الأكثر تأثيرًا في توعية الجمهور وتعزيز الاستقرار الأمني. كما يسعى البحث إلى تقديم حلول استراتيجية تساهم في مواجهة التحديات الأمنية الحالية في العراق عبر تحسين التنسيق بين الجهات الإعلامية والأمنية، وتعزيز مصداقية الإعلام، بالإضافة إلى مكافحة الأخبار الكاذبة والشائعات التي قد تهدد الأمن الوطني, سيستخدم الباحث في دراسته المنهج التحليلي الرباعي : أداة الـ SWOT هي إحدى أدوات التحليل الاستراتيجي وتستخدم لتحديد ٤ نقاط اساسية وهي القوة Strengths والضعف weaknesses والفرص opportunities والتهديدات threats، وهذه تشكل اسم SWOT،وتوصلت الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات الإعلام الأمني العراقي يملك القدرة على توصيل رسائل واضحة ومباشرة، خاصة في أوقات الأزمات، مما يعزز الثقة بين الجمهور والقوات الأمنية، هذا يساعد في بناء علاقة متينة مع المجتمع خلال التحديات الأمنية
El libro de los Cien Años del Hospital de San José. Edición Especial de Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía
Authors: Cadena Rey Darío 
Published: February 2025

Para Repertorio de Medicina y Cirugía es un orgullo celebrar el primer centenario del Hospital de San José con una edición especial que narra la evolución histórica de los departamentos y servicios que lo componen.
Obra majestuosa ideada por los fundadores de la Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá, visionarios de la importante labor social que desempeñaría en la sociedad colombiana. Las experiencias que trajeron de Europa y Estados Unidos les permitieron planearla para que trascendiera en el tiempo buscando siempre la alta calidad, la excelencia y la innovación con rigor científico y trato amable en beneficio de los pacientes.
Aspirational Geographies
Authors: Priori Andrea 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this article, I deal with young people with Bangladeshi origins who want to remain in Rome in spite of a massive onward migration toward the United Kingdom that involved most of their friends. Based on ethnographic interviews, I show how the same aspirations of social mobility that their parents and many of their peers fulfilled thanks to spatial mobility are now being pursued by these youth through sedentarization processes. Their counternarratives of mobility debunk a dreamlike imaginary of faraway places, shedding light on the role played by structures of opportunities and social positionalities in interconnecting spatial and social (im)mobility, and in creating alternative aspirational geographies, that is, spatial imaginaries that incorporate the opportunities and the desires that people associate with different places.