bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Enterpreneur di Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Fuady Ikhsan , Andriani Yulia , Prasanti Ditha , Nurhayati  , Mardianah  , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah 
Published: January 2025

Ketertarikan anak muda pada sektor pertanian dari tahun ke tahun semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi bagaimana sikap, persepsi, dan niat generasi muda khususnya mahasiswa untuk melakukan wirausaha pertanian. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah extended Planned Behavior Theory. Metode penelitian ini didesain sebagai penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 241 mahasiswa, secara convenience sampling. Instrument penelitian diadopsi dari instrument penelitian dalam teori planned behaviour. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa memiliki sikap yang sangat positif terhadap wirausaha pertanian (4,21 SD ;0,55) dan sebagai besar mahasiswa dominan pada kategori sikap yang sedang dan tinggi. Untuk persepsi terhadap dukungan orang sekitar dalam hal melakukan wirausaha pertanian terkategori sedang dan proporsi persepsi sedang pada dimensi ini paling dominan yaitu 75,2 %. Untuk persepsi terhadap resiko, mahasiswa menilai wirausaha pertanian merupakan suatu akatifitas yang memiliki resiko yang tinggi dan sedang. Proporsi yang paling banyak dari penilaian mahasiswa akan persepsi resiko ini kategori sedang yaitu 65,9 % responden . sementara niat atau intensi mahasiswa untuk melakukan wirausaha pertanian dapat dikategorikan sedang dan tinggi dengan proporsi mahasiswa dengan niat yang terkategori moderate sebanyak 71 % dan niat yang tinggi dengan proporsi 22,9 %. Secara umum mahasiswa juga menilai kemampuan diri dalam wirausaha pertanian ini masih terkategori rendah dan sedang. Sehingga Perlunya suatu upaya peningkatan persepsional dan penguatan kompetensi dalam wirausaha pertanian, sehingga meningkatkan intensi untuk wirausaha yang lebih tinggi.
Composition Schemes of Erebuni Wall Paintings (Based on Preserved Fragments)
Authors: Погосян Г.Р. 
Published: January 2025

В статье предлагается новый взгляд на некоторые реставрационные решения художественных композиций в монументальной живописи Эребуни. Настенные росписи Эребуни были отреставрированы и представлены в монографии архитектора и археолога К. Оганесяна «Росписи Эребуни». Оганесяном и его командой была проделана огромная работа по очистке и сохранению найденных остатков урартской живописи. Однако в ходе изучения некоторых фрагментов из архитектурного комплекса Эребуни нами было выявлено, что отдельные реставрированные композиции не соответствуют художественным канонам и религиозным представлениям в изобразительном искусстве Ванского царства Урарту (IX–VI вв. до н.э.). Анализ художественных композиций настенных росписей выполнен на основе нескольких фрагментов, найденных в результате археологических раскопок у внешнего портика и храма верховного бога Халди в Эребуни. В результате проведенного анализа реконструкция настенных росписей кажется нам неубедительной. Тема актуальна, так как ранее эти фрески не подвергались тщательному искусствоведческому анализу, и эта статья — лишь попытка представить урартские монументальные композиции с новой точки зрения.
The article provides a new look at some restoration solutions for artistic compositions in the monumental paintings of Erebuni. The wall paintings of Erebuni were restored and discussed in the monograph “Wall paintings of Erebuni” by the architect and archaeologist K. Hovhannisyan. Hovhannisyan and his team did a great job of cleaning and preserving the Urartian wall paintings found there. After studying some fragments from the architectural complex of Erebuni, we discovered that some of the restored compositions do not correspond to the artistic canons and religious ideas in the fine art of the Kingdom of Van (Urartu, 9th–6th c. BC). Within the framework of this study, the artistic compositions of the wall paintings are analyzed on several fragments found as a result of archaeological excavations near the outer portico and the temple of the supreme god Haldi at Erebuni. As a result of the analysis, the reconstruction of the wall paintings seems unconvincing to us. The topic is pertinent, as previously these paintings were not subjected to a thorough examination by art historians, and the purpose of this article is to introduce the Urartian wall painting compositions from a new point of view.
Romanesque Monumental Art of Catalonia: Modern Approaches to Visual Recreating the Integrity of the Monument
Authors: Арутюнян Ю.И. 
Published: January 2025

В Национальном музее каталонского искусства в Барселоне разработана схема восстановления визуальной целостности романских памятников, убранство которых было утрачено. Музейные технологии, использующие принципы виртуальной и дополненной реальности, позволяют погрузить зрителя в восприятие памятника в его художественном единстве. Наиболее значимым примером является воссоздание комплекса деревянной скульптуры из Эрил-ла Валл, отдельные фигуры которого ныне находятся в разных музеях. Росписи апсиды Сан-Клименте в Таулле, перенесенные в музей в Барселоне, были виртуально реконструированы Альбертом Берзоном с помощью современных технологий с использованием приемов видеомэппинга. Использование новых технологий позволяет виртуально восстановить целостность утраченных памятников.
The National Museum of Catalan Art in Barcelona has developed a scheme for restoring the visual integrity of Romanesque monuments, the decoration of which has been lost. Museum technologies using the principles of virtual and augmented reality allow the viewer to immerse himself in the perception of the monument in its artistic unity. The most significant example is the recreation of the complex of the wooden sculpture from Erill la Valle, individual figures of which are now in different museums. The paintings of the apse of Sant Climent in Taüll, transferred to the museum in Barcelona, were virtually “reconstructed” by Albert Berson due to modern technologies using the techniques of video mapping. The use of new technologies allows virtually restore the integrity of lost monuments.
Ensuring the Preservation of Architectural Monuments with Wall Paintings in Conditions of Natural Anomalies
Authors: Фомин И.В. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена применению методов инженерной реставрации для обеспечения сохранности памятников архитектуры с настенными росписями в условиях природных аномалий.
The article is devoted to the application of engineering restoration methods to ensure the preservation of architectural monuments with wall paintings in conditions of natural anomalies.
Episodes from Russian History in the Wall Paintings of 1705—1707 in the Yaroslavl Church of St Nicholas in Melenki. The Iconographic Evolution of the Composition “Presentation of the Icon of the Vladimir Mother of God”
Authors: Шилов В.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены иконы и фрески, иллюстрирующие события конца XV в.: противостояние Московской Руси и Великой степи, московского князя Василия I и тюрко-монгольского завоевателя Тамерлана. Сравнительный анализ композиций «Сретение иконы Владимирской Богоматери» позволил автору статьи говорить об отсутствии устойчивой иконографии в трактовке данного праздника. Несмотря на неизменность названия, содержание воспроизводимой художниками сцены в разные периоды русской истории было различным.
The article examines icons and frescoes illustrating the events of the late 15th century: the confrontation between Moscow Russia and the Great Steppe, Moscow Prince Vasily I and the great Turco-Mongol conqueror Tamerlane. The comparative analysis of the compositions “Presentation of the Icon of the Vladimir Mother of God” allowed the author of the article to talk about the lack of consistent iconography in the interpretation of this holiday. Despite the permanence of the name, the content of the scene reproduced by the artists was different in different periods of Russian history.
A bioética global: breve resenha da obra de Van Rensselaer Potter
Authors: Nunes Izabella Vieira 
Published: January 2025

A obra de Van Rensselaer Potter foi publicada, originalmente, em 1988, intitulada Global Bioethics. Na capa da edição brasileira, publicada em 2018, é possível observar uma conceituação de bioética, segundo a qual se trata de “biologia combinada a uma diversidade de conhecimentos humanísticos formando uma ciência que define um sistema de prioridades médicas e ambientais para uma sobrevivência aceitável” [1].

[1] POTTER, Van Rensselaer, 1911-2001. Bioética Global: construindo a partir do legado de Leopold. Tradução Cecília Camargo Bartalotti. – São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2018.
O transhumanismo e a transcendência do ser humano: o ideal prometeutico moderno
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Queiroz , Lopes Jessyca Beatriz Rodrigues , Oliveira e Silva Katia Christina 
Published: January 2025

A ligação entre o mito de Prometeu e o transhumanismo reside na temática de que ambos buscam o conhecimento, a superação das limitações humanas e o desafio às ordens estabelecidas pelo homem e pela ciência. Essa analogia, levanta questões éticas e filosóficas sobre os limites do conhecimento e do poder humano, bem como sobre o preço a ser pago por ultrapassar esses limites, uma preocupação que ressoa tanto no mito quanto nas discussões sobre os riscos e as promessas do transhumanismo e da imortalidade humana. O transhumanismo como um movimento filosófico e cultural defende o uso da ciência e da tecnologia para melhorar as capacidades humanas, superando as limitações biológicas e mentais naturais. O questionamento pretendido consiste nos desafios apresentados, quanto a ética aplicada aos sujeitos de pesquisa, submetidos a um modelo de atendimento centrado na disfunção genética para outra mais humanizada e voltada para o sujeito. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar sob a perspectiva humana, e através das lições trazidas pela bioética, se o avanço científico na busca pela redução dos efeitos das doenças consideradas incuráveis e com o aumento da expectativa de vida, poderá conduzir à perda da própria humanidade, violando o direito à autonomia do sujeito de pesquisa e aos direitos humanos como um todo.
Ecocídio: um crime contra o planeta e o caminho para tipificação
Authors: Oliveira e Silva Katia Christina 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é uma reflexão sobre o ecocídio, como um crime a ser tipificado no contexto do Estatuto de Roma de 1998, para melhor compreensão quanto a possibilidade de seu julgamento pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional como um crime contra a humanidade em tempos de paz. Analisa ainda, a necessidade de tutela do meio ambiente, diante do desenvolvimento tecnológico massivo e os impactos negativos entre a globalização e a sociedade de consumo e o aperfeiçoamento do contencioso jurisdicional em matéria ambiental, que desde a década de 70, é tutelado em grande parte através de mecanismos de conflitos ad doc e de legislação dos Estados, com auxílio de convenções e tratados internacionais. A metodologia aplicada à análise, foi estudo bibliográfico, descritivo de caráter multidisciplinar além de normativos internacionais utilizados como instrumento na defesa do meio ambiente. O presente estudo e a proposta da adoção do ecocídio como crime a ser compatibilizado no âmbito do Direito Penal Internacional, visa compatibilizar sua tipificação com a sistemática do Tribunal Penal Internacional, para punição do crime não só em tempos de guerra, mas também por danos ao meio ambiente causados em tempos de paz. A justificativa para essa proposta reside na gravidade dos impactos ecológicos e sociais do ecocídio, que ameaçam a sobrevivência de comunidades e a estabilidade ecológica global.
O IMPACTO DA ANSIEDADE NA ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Bessa Francisco Xavier Martins 
Published: January 2025

A atuação dos nutricionistas na identificação, prevenção e tratamento dos efeitos da ansiedade sobre a alimentação é de grande valia para promover um equilíbrio saudável e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivou-se, assim, averiguar o impacto da ansiedade nos hábitos alimentares, investigando como o transtorno pode influenciar a quantidade e a qualidade dos alimentos consumidos. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória e comparativa com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando obras publicadas a partir de 2014, disponíveis em bases como Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Artigos sem correlação direta com o tema, fora dos idiomas português e inglês ou incompletos foram excluídos. Como resultado, os achados dos estudos revisados sugerem que as abordagens integrativas e personalizadas são cruciais no tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade e estresse. A combinação de práticas terapêuticas, estratégias nutricionais e intervenções psicológicas pode oferecer um tratamento mais eficaz e abrangente. Além disso, os efeitos da pandemia e as condições de trabalho ressaltam a necessidade de atenção especial para contextos específicos que podem influenciar a saúde mental e comportamentos alimentares. Concluiu-se, ainda, acerca da eficácia de estratégias como a dieta equilibrada, a prática de alimentação consciente e a suplementação nutricional na redução dos sintomas ansiosos. A dieta mediterrânea, rica em nutrientes benéficos como ácidos graxos ômega-3 e vitaminas do complexo B, foi particularmente eficaz na promoção da saúde mental. Além disso, a utilização de suplementos como triptofano e magnésio demonstrou potencial para aliviar a ansiedade, corroborando a importância de uma abordagem nutricional personalizada. A inclusão de probióticos também se mostrou promissora, reforçando a conexão entre a saúde intestinal e o bem-estar emocional.
Ketersediaan dan Pemanfaatan Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Pada Proses Belajar
Authors: Salmah Syarifah , Wulandari Melly , Ihsan M. Adli Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di MIN 2 Tapin, bagaimana pemanfatan sarana dan prasarana di MIN 2 Tapin, Bagaimana proses belajar peserta didik pada ketersedian dan pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana di mata pelajaran penjasorkes di MIN 2 Tapin. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertilis atau lisan maupun perilaku yang diamati nantinya. Subjek objek penilitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan dewan guru, ketersediaan dan premanfaatan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. ketersedeian dan pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana penjasorkes tidak mencukupi standar sarana prasarana sekolah dasar dan keadaan sarana dan prasarana di MIN 2 Tapin dalam keadaan rusak yang seharusnya sudah ada pebaharuan untuk sarana dan prasarana. Pada proses belajar penjasorkes guru wali kelas merangkap menjadi guru pemegang mata pelajaran penjasorkes. Guru wali kelas juga dalam perencanaan pembelajaran penjasorkes tidak membuat Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Program Tahunan, Program Semester, guru berpatokan pada Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Dalam proses belajar guru membuat lembar tugas untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa, dan memodifikasi sarana dan prasarana yang keterbatasan di sekolah.
Growth rate and morphology of in vitro cultivated Dendrobium bigibbum as affected by different photoperiod cycles
Authors: Antonio Karl Joshua P. , David Eden S. , Valentino Mary Jhane G. 
Published: January 2025

This study contributes valuable insights into the intricate relationship between photoperiod and the morphology of in vitro cultivated D. bigibbum. The study investigated the effects of different photoperiod durations (8, 12, 16, and 20 hours) on the morphology such as the growth rate (stem and root), leaf characteristic and stomatal conductance. Morphological assessments showed that the longer photoperiods promoted higher growth rates but adversely affected leaf traits at 20 hours, resulting in reduced leaf number, size, and area. While root growth rates remained unaffected by photoperiod, stomatal density increased with longer light exposure, accompanied by a slight decrease in stomatal aperture size, suggesting potential adaptations for water conservation.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: ST. Tangaya  , Sri Astuti  , Nur Baety  
Published: January 2025

Data cakupan imunisasi campak di Indonesia berdasarkan data Kemenkes Jumlah kasus campak di Indonesia tercatat lebih dari 3.341 kasus pada tahun 2023, jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2021 dan 2022 ada peningkatan yang cukup signifikat kurang lebih 32 kali lipat. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan dalam pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh bayi yang berusia 9-11 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi lambda. Menunjukkan bahwa Ibu yang mendapat dukungan keluarga tinggi sebanyak 27 orang (60%), ibu yang patuh membawa anaknya untuk imunisasi sebanyak 29 orang (64,4%). Berdasarkan uji korelasi Lambda nilai r hit = 0,750 dengan nilai p= 0,002 dapat diartikan bahwa Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan ibu dengan arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat.
EVALUATION OF DESIGN INSTRUCTIONAL OF THE LESSON PLAN WRITING CLASS
Authors: Mary Eirene 
Published: January 2025

Writing a lesson plan is a skill that a teacher should have. Lesson plan will help teacher in creating a meaningful learning. Student teacher must be educated and trained to be able to prepare a lesson plan. An instructional design is needed to achieve the course objectives in Lesson Plan Writing. The instructor made an instructional design which were consisted from four components of lesson plan, namely learning materials, course objectives, teaching strategy and learning assessment. This research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of the instructional design by the instructor. The author used qualitative methods to describe the learning process. The data collection technique carried out is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the implementation of the instructional design can achieve the course objectives, where students can make 15 lesson plans. And the assessment carried out by students on the implementation of the instructional design reached 92.6% with the Excellent category.
USE OF STORY TELLING TO INCREASE STUDENTS' ENGLISH VOCABULARY ABILLITY
Authors: Natasian Densi Elisabeth Carolina , Elopore Yunus 
Published: January 2025

This research was categorized as a classroom action research. In this research, the researcher researched by teaching English using storytelling to increase students' vocabulary. There were two variables of this research. They were storytelling as an independent variable and vocabulary as a dependent variable. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of storytelling to increase students' vocabulary. The population was all of SMP Negeri Yalengga from grade seven to grade nine were 100 students and the sample of the students was 19 students of VII grade. The used instruments were observation and vocabulary test. This research was done with CAR, the researcher used two cycles to find the students' percentage in cycle one and cycle two. In cycle one the researcher had given the pre-test before the lesson started. After giving the pre-test the researher had meetings for three days, afterward the researcher gave the post-test. The students' average score of the cycle one in post-test was 46,15. It was categorized as in low category. Concerning the students' result of cycle one's post-test, the researcher decided to continue to cycle two. In cycle two, the researcher continued with the same method diffrent vocabulary and story. The researcher also did the pre-test and post-test in cycle two, the result of cyle two's post-test was increased in very high category 86,11. Therefore, the criteria used in this study seemed have done sucessfully as shown by the students' test results. The students had shown great shift in terms of their enthusiasm and test result in learning English.
Pressure‐Induced Dual‐Emission of Mn‐Based Metal Halides (C5H6N)2MnBr4
Authors: Chang Duanhua , Chen Yaping , Wang Lingrui , Wang Jiaxiang , Feng Youjia , Yuan Yifang , Gao Han , Wu Min , Fu Ruijing , Yang Gang , Wang Kai , Guo Haizhong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractRegulating the crystal structure of metal halides is important to tune their photoluminescence (PL) or govern the potential emergence of diverse physical properties. Here, an exceptional PL phenomenon characterized by dual‐emission bands in the Mn‐based metal halides (C5H6N)2MnBr4 is observed through hydrostatic pressure measurements. The results have confirmed that the dual‐emission bands centered at ≈518 and 650 nm arise from isolated Mn2+ ions and super‐exchange within Mn2+–Mn2+ dimers, respectively. (C5H6N)2MnBr4 displays remarkable piezochromic luminescence, accompanied by a red shift in dual‐emission. This phenomenon can be attributed to the enhancement of crystal‐field splitting energy and the reduction of relaxation from the low‐energy excited state 4T1 to the ground state 6A1. Meanwhile, the dual‐emission exhibits an anomalous increase ≈1.5–3.9 GPa, which is associated with reduced nonradiative losses during energy migration due to the decreased distance between the luminescent centers as a consequence of lattice contraction. Moreover, (C5H6N)2MnBr4 undergoes a phase transition at ≈1.5 GPa, and upon decompression, the high‐pressure phase partially recovers. This study not only provides insights into the luminescent properties of Mn‐based metal halides but also presents a novel approach to the design of multifunctional photoluminescent materials.
Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed Selective C(sp2)−H Acyloxylation of 2‐Aroyl‐Pyridine Derivatives with Sodium Carboxylate
Authors: Ma Wenbo , Zheng Tao , Gu Linghui 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA ruthenium‐catalyzed C(sp2)−H acyloxylation of 2‐aroyl pyridine derivatives with simple sodium carboxylate utilizing transformable directing groups is described. This protocol features broad functional group tolerance and chemo‐ and regio‐selectivity, providing the acyloxylation products in 45%‐84%yield. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this protocol was demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of pharmaceutical compounds. Notably, the acyloxylation products could be further transformed into a variety of useful heterocycles under mild conditions.