bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Policy of Russia at Different Stages of State Development: Historical and Legal Aspect
Authors: Petrishcheva N. S. , Zarubina K. A. , Chapchikov S. Y. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. The Russian Federation is a multinational and multi–confessional country with more than a thousand years of development experience. According to some statistical studies, currently representatives of more than 200 nationalities live in the Russian state, having their own distinctive, unique culture, linguistic, ethnic characteristics. The multiethnic composition of the population of the modern Russian state necessitates the development of an effective legal mechanism for regulating the national issue in the country. However, it is impossible to achieve this goal without a comprehensive study of the historical foundations of the evolution of state national policy in Russia. In this connection, we consider it relevant to analyze the legislative experience of regulating interethnic relations in the Russian state, which has the status of a multi-confessional and multinational country at all stages of its development.The purpose of the study is a historical and legal analysis of the evolution of the national state policy of Russia in the context of changes in society and the state at different stages of historical development.Objectives: to identify the features of the legal regulation of interethnic relations in Russia in the prerevolutionary period; to analyze the experience of solving the national question in the USSR; to determine the main goals of the implementation of national state policy in the Russian Federation and priorities of legal national policy at the present stage of development of the Russian state.Methodology. In the process of working on the study, the following methods were used: the method of synthesis, analysis, generalization, systematization, comparative legal and chronological methods.The results of the study have important theoretical and practical significance. The conclusions obtained in the work are able to enrich the legal science with new knowledge of the sphere, as well as find application in the further improvement of the domestic national state policy.Conclusion. Currently, Russia has developed a systematic approach to solving the national issue, legal mechanisms for regulating interethnic relations have been developed, taking into account the centuries-old experience of the history of Russia's development, which has the status of a multinational country at all stages of the evolution of statehood.
Digital Opportunities for the Implementation of Transactions with Residential Premises
Authors: Arman A. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance.Digitalization processes have covered many areas of modern human life, information and communication technologies are forming a new reality – digital reality. Digital technologies are also being widely introduced into the legal sphere, including the turnover of real estate, the execution of transactions with it. The implementation of transactions with residential premises is among the problems that have not lost their significance for decades, having fundamentally important social and economic significance, digitalization of transactions with residential premises increases the level of relevance. Digital modernization also generates a number of problems, one of the main problems is the state's unwillingness to systematically transform the legal regulation of public relations, which is largely due to the lack of legislation necessary to regulate digitalization, the absence of a single definitive apparatus; the above fully applies to transactions with residential premises.The purposeof the article is to attract the attention of the scientific community to the issues of digital opportunities for the implementation of transactions with residential premises, to familiarize with the results of the author's research in the designated area.Objectives:consideration of approaches to the concept of "digitalization" presented in modern legal science; consideration of the procedure for concluding transactions with residential premises using digital technologies; formation of proposals for improving the current Russian legislation.Methodology.The methodology of the undertaken research is based on the achievements of the general theory of law, private law and public law science, which make it possible to systematize the available theoretical and empirical data on the digital possibilities of implementing transactions with residential premises.Results.In the course of the undertaken research, the risks faced by participants in civil law relations (in particular, when implementing transactions with residential premises) were identified, a number of promising proposals aimed at improving the regulatory framework were developed.Conclusion.Digitalization of transactions with residential premises indicates the correlation of relevant legal procedures to the level and requirements of the development of information and communication technologies. The authors substantiate the prospects of digital opportunities for the implementation of transactions with residential premises.
The Public Danger of the Rehabilitation of Nazism
Authors: Poshelov P. V. 
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the crime provided for in Article 354.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation still raises questions from the point of view of the expediency of criminalization. The dynamics of the number of convicts over the past two years shows a sharp increase compared to previous years, which indicates the activation of persons promoting Nazism, as well as the intensification of the work of law enforcement agencies. Knowing what the social danger of the rehabilitation of Nazism is will help both the legislator (in terms of criminalizing new, related crimes) and the law enforcement officer (in terms of clarifying the correctness of the application of this norm).The purpose of the article is to reveal the issues of the social danger of the rehabilitation of Nazism, to identify the importance of criminalization of this act for the preservation of peace, stability and justice not only in the modern Russian state, but also in the world community.Objectives: to study the prerequisites for criminalizing the rehabilitation of Nazism, to analyze and comprehend the mechanism of harming public relations by the rehabilitation of Nazism.Methodology. The basis of this research is a set of various methods of cognition, including both the dialectical method and methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, formal legal and comparative legal.The results of the study are both theoretical and applied. The author considered the issues of the nature and degree of social danger of the rehabilitation of Nazism, which can be used by the legislator when improving the norm (in terms of penalization and depenalization).Conclusions. The discussion of the issues considered will draw the attention of the legislator to the development of solutions for further improvement of the regulation of the crime provided for in Article 354.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The Significance of Non-Rehabilitative Grounds for Exemption from Criminal Liability for the General Legal Consequences of Committing a Crime by a Person
Authors: Karpov K. N. , Nechepurenko A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Repeated appeals to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to challenge the constitutionality of the provisions of various regulatory legal acts containing legal restrictions and prohibitions in relation to persons previously subjected to criminal prosecution allow us to state the presence of systemic omissions in the formation of an independent group of measures of social control over persons who have committed a crime.The purpose is to develop legal means to eliminate the contradictions of criminal and sectoral legislation.The objectives of the work were to analyze the content of normative legal acts that provide for the establishment of general legal restrictions for persons who have committed crimes, as well as decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regarding these provisions.Methodology. The work used the general scientific dialectical method of studying social phenomena, as well as a number of particular scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, etc.)Result. Analysis of the prescriptions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal legislation, certain normative legal acts, law enforcement practice, it allowed the authors to identify a number of problematic issues in determining the legal nature of the so-called general legal consequences of a crime committed, to state the lack of consistency in determining the criteria, terms and content of these legal restrictions by the legislator.Conclusions. In conclusion, the authors were able to formulate proposals for the creation in the criminal law of an independent institution that regulates the grounds, the procedure for the application and termination of nonpunitive law-restrictive measures against persons who have committed a crime.
Evaluation of hematological and blood biochemical indices in cultured Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as affected by using phage therapy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: El-Wafai Nahed A. , EL-Ged Sara A.T. , Bedrous Victor S. , Mousa Mamdouh A.A. , Shami Ashwag , Al Syaad Khalid M. , Bajaber Majed A. , Ahmed Ahmed Ezzat , Ashkan Mada F. , Alwabli Afaf S. , Shakak Amani Osman , Alqahtani Fatimah S. , Beyari Eman A. , Akl Behairy A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Pseudomonas spp. causes significant losses in aquaculture, consecutive use of antibiotics, and reveals bacterial resistance; therefore, therapeutic bacteriophages, commonly called phages, are a promising potential alternative to antibiotics in the management of bacterial infections of a wide range of organisms, including cultured fish. The novelty of current work is represented in examining the lytic activity of four phages and their combination compared to the antibiotic streptomycin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) while measuring the hematological and blood biochemical parameters as a response for phage therapy. This study evaluated the in vitro killing curve for each phage using a growth curve that measured the OD600 after a single phage suspension was combined with the host P. aeruginosa, considered the best multiplicity of infection (MOI) for each phage. A144 healthy fish were acclimatized in the laboratory and divided into six groups: control, P. aeruginosa-infected fish, streptomycin, phage Ps1, Ps2, both (Ps1 and Ps2), were added to the T3, T4, T5, and T6 groups, respectively. Our findings demonstrated that P. aeruginosa infection caused surface body hemorrhages, tail and fin rot, irritated skin, superficial ulcers, and 100% mortality through 14 days. P. aeruginosa caused a reduction in hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBCs), platelet number (PLt), and platelet crit (PCT) count, protein, albumin, and A/G ratio; however, an increase in hematocrit (Hct), red cell distribution width (RDW), PDW, MPV compared to other groups after three days of infection and the effects increased after 12 days post-infection. The fish vaccinated with P1 (T4) and P1+P2 (T6) showed enhanced levels of Hb, RBCs, PLt, PCt, protein, albumin and decreased levels of RDW, PDW, MPV, and liver and kidney enzymes with enhanced contents more than streptomycin and closer to the control group. The biochemical markers recorded significant changes indicating liver and kidney impairments due to the infection with P. aeruginosa. It can be concluded that P1 and P1+P2 combinations could be used as therapy in Pseudomonas-infected fish to enhance their blood parameters and performance.
Structural and Physiological Properties of Footwear Textiles
Authors: Kaziur Patrycja , Mikołajczyk Zbigniew 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Textile uppers in the form of fitted knitted fabrics are now gaining in importance in the production of commercial footwear. The subject of this study was twelve different textile uppers and two reference leather materials. Structural properties and parameters of physiological comfort were characterized for selected variants. In order to analyze the thermo-physiological properties of the upper parts of the footwear, air permeability, thermal insulation properties, water vapor permeability and sorption properties were measured. Among the variants of textile uppers analyzed, the most desirable functional properties were shown by knitted fabrics made on cylindrical crochet machines of large diameters. The varnished cowhide leather variant was characterized by the worst hygienic properties.
Enhancing Mechanical Behaviour and Durability of High Performance Concrete with Silica Fume, Ground Blast Furnace Slag, and Marble Powder
Authors: Abbas Y. , Djebien R. , Toubal Seghir N. , Benaimeche O. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of waste additives on the behaviour of high-performance concrete and its environmental implications, with a specific focus on resource conservation. The research objectives were realised through the preparation of high-performance concrete specimens incorporating industrial waste materials and marble powder as partial replacements for cement and fine aggregates, respectively. Silica fume and ground blast furnace slag were introduced as substitutes for 8% of the cement’s weight. Powdered marble was volumetrically substituted at levels of 5%, 10%, and 15% of the fine aggregates. The physical and mechanical properties of both fresh and cured concrete specimens were evaluated at different ages, encompassing parameters such as density, compressive strength, impulse velocity, water absorption, and durability. The findings demonstrated that high-performance concrete formulated with silica fume and ground blast furnace slag exhibited superior properties compared to compositions relying exclusively on Portland cement. Furthermore, the inclusion of marble powder as an alternative building material constituent in high-performance concrete resulted in increased efficiency and improved resistance against chemical acid attacks. Significantly, this approach contributes to reduce aggregate demands, environmental preservation, and the production of environmentally sustainable concrete.
Creep Behavior of the Clay Cores at the Bougdoura Dam Using Ansys Software
Authors: Ghouilem K. , Atlaoui D. , Merakeb S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The creep of fine soils is due to the viscous properties of the assembly of mineral particles accompanied of adsorbed water which forms intergranular skeleton. It is evident during the secondary consolidation that the effective stresses are constant, the deformation extends over time. Rock fill dams with clay sealing cores deformed during exploitation. During commissioning of the core, clay undergoes. Creep is a major characteristic of the nonlinear behaviour of materials, in which the material continues to become deformed under a constant load. It can cause considerable deformations of the works (two to three times instantaneous strain in three years). This study presents a prediction of the creep behavior of a clay core in a rock dam subjected to constant hydrostatic loading for 20000 h and describes a procedure for modeling the primary and secondary creep law simulation using ANSYS software APDL In this aims, we have applied the finite element method based on a model shown in equation 8 called (Strain Hardening Model) in order to simulate a creep behavior of clay core.
Structural Analysis of Historical Cantilevered Stone Staircases
Authors: Hadi Sz. , Kis A.-S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper studies the behaviour of historical cantilevered stone staircases. In Transylvania these types of stairs are found mainly in buildings classified as historical monuments built until the 1920s. Understanding the behaviour of historical staircases is essential when proposing consolidation or restoration interventions in buildings. In this work, structural analyses on simple models of staircases made of stone elements are proposed in order to investigate the stiffness of the assembly, the stresses that appear in the elements, deformations, the influence of the railings in the overall behaviour and the simulation of the breaking of a single individual step. The types of staircases investigated in this paper are existing historical structures that currently are no longer built from scratch, so the purpose of the calculation is not to dimension but to verify the existing structure.
Influence of Speed Brakers on Traffic Generated Noise Levels
Authors: Marusceac V. , Danciu Alexandra D. , Ciotlaus Madalina , Dragomir M.L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to study the on-going problem of traffic generated noise pollution, focusing on the influence of speed breakers on specific areas of the noise spectrum. We studied different types of speed breakers around the metropolitan area of Cluj-Napoca, measuring a sound spectrum from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Speed breakers have an extensive use all over the world as safety measures near parks, schools, residential areas, but the question to answer is whether they also contribute to the increase in noise pollution and to what measure this contribution is. The study considers the different types of speed breakers used in the metropolitan area and the degree of usage the speed breakers have.
Green Cement Valuation: An Optimistic Approach to Carbon Dioxide Reduction
Authors: Siddique U. , Jawad M. , Ali Asif , Cheema Shahan M. , Adil Sultan M. , Jamshaid Akhtar M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article discusses a variety of more recent alternatives to Portland cement (OPC) that can lower energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Some of these new binders can be made utilizing fuels and low-grade industrial waste. Only after thorough examination of various physico-mechanical, microstructural, and durability properties can the practical viability of these alternative binders be substantiated .In this review paper seven important alternative cementitious binder systems i.e. Supplemental cementitious in place of OPC in some cases, Industrial By-Products, Alternative cements, Concrete Made Using Garbage as Aggregate, Carbona table Calcium Silicate Cement, Cements With a Calcium Hydro silicate Base, Eggshell waste for sustainable construction materials are discussed. It was deduced that all of the more recent cementitious binders could be created utilizing industrial wastes such as low-grade limestone or clay, fly ash, and slags. This would result in the achievement of the desired physico-mechanical and durability properties, as well as a decrease in cost and energy consumption of between 20 and 58 percent. In addition, the creation of the aforementioned alternative binder results in a reduction of greenhouse gases that is anywhere from 15–55%.
Teamwork skills in the Romanian academic environment
Authors: Lincă Florentina Ionela , Anghel Gabriela Alina , Matei Florentina Lavinia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Teamwork skills are considered essential for personal, academic and professional achievement, so universities are increasingly integrating them into their syllabuses. Within this context, teamwork skills have been gaining close attention, as they are considered essential competencies in an increasingly more globalised, dynamic and complex world. New employees are asked if they have teamwork skills, can resolve specific work issues or have the required skills to handle the new challenges posed by today’s society. In this study, we aimed to investigate the differences between students regarding their demographic characteristics (age category, education level) according to the level of development of their teamwork skills. The results revealed statistically significant differences between the different categories of students and the level of development of teamwork skills. It is important that teamwork skills are developed from the years of undergraduate studies. Both in our sample, but also in other studies from the literature, these students obtain low scores for this competence.These results can be used to create training programs for teachers and students in the development of teamwork skills.
The Role of Reflection in Teaching: Perceptions and Benefits
Authors: Miulescu Miruna-Luana , Tacea Antoaneta-Firuța 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Teaching is a challenging career that calls for a continuous tightrope walk, making resilience and adaptability pivotal to teacher survival. Teachers need to be able to be aware of their previous practices and to constantly examine and assess their effectiveness, attitudes, and accomplishments. This awareness comes through the coherent and sustained practice of reflective thinking, in which they can cultivate the habits of inquiry and reflection that are so needed in the teachers’ profession.
This paper presents a detailed inquiry of the reflective practices of 10 experienced educational practitioners (primary school teachers; all female, aged 38–55 years, average age 44) as they self-study their teaching practices to discover how reflection in practice impacts their growth as teachers.
The data was collected through a structured reflective journal (based on Smyth’s model for personal and professional empowerment) and a focus group interview. After the analysis of the data extracted from the focus group, two main themes emerged: a shift in perception about reflective practice and the impact of the use of reflection on teachers as professionals.
Findings suggest that having a structure can help teachers become more conscious of one’s experiences, as they purposefully inquire and critique their practice. The potential benefits of deliberately engaging in reflective activities are discussed.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Educational Research Publications on Lean Manufacturing: Identifying Key Themes and Trends
Authors: Mohamud Ibrahim Hassan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Since there is so much empirical research in the field of lean manufacturing, to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on this subject, a bibliometric analysis was required. Through science mapping and multi-dimensional bibliometric analysis, this study aims to identify common themes in the most-cited research on lean manufacturing. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer, including keyword occurrence, co-authorship network, and bibliometric coupling network analyses. From the 4,648 results in the SCOPUS database search, the 100 most-cited articles were analyzed. The analysis found four research clusters: “lean manufacturing,” “productivity,” “manufacture,” and “value stream mapping.” It was also found that most of the most-cited papers came from journals with a Q1 ranking. Based on these results, scholars work to learn as much as they can about the field. The results are important to researchers because they show how far the research on lean manufacturing has come. As far as the author knows, no other study has been done on bibliometric analysis of the topic. By making a scientific map of what is known about lean manufacturing, this study adds to what is already known.