bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Job
Authors: Wilson Lindsay 
Published: January 2024

In this commentary Lindsay Wilson shows the book of Job to be a coherent literary work that addresses this question: Is it possible for humans to have genuine faith in God regardless of their circumstances? Wilson argues that Job's bold, sometimes questioning cries to God are portrayed as legitimate expressions of trust for a righteous person in adversity.
Through critical exegesis of the text, Wilson focuses on the message of Job and its implications for practical ministry, examining such key issues as suffering, justice, lament, and faith. He also touches on various pertinent topics in Christian ethics, including individual character, wealth, suicide, and the environment. In a final section Wilson offers guidance on using Job as a resource book for pastoral care and prayer, and he discusses how to teach and preach from the book of Job.
The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah
Authors: Fensham F. Charles 
Published: January 2024

Providing clear exposition based on solid contemporary scholarship, this commentary by F. Charles Fensham examines the books of Ezra and Nehemiah—two books of Scripture that are especially important for understanding the last century of Old Testament Jewish history and for marking the beginnings of Judaism.
A biblical scholar well known for his expertise in ancient Near Eastern studies, especially Ugaritic, Fensham places Ezra and Nehemiah against the ancient Near Eastern environment. In his introduction Fensham discusses the original unity of the books as well as the problems of authorship. He then treats the historical and religious background of the books, taking special note of the development of a Jewish religious society in postexilic times. Text and language are examined next, followed by a thorough bibliography.
The commentary proper, based on Fensham’s own fresh translation of the biblical texts, is richly documented and displays cautious good judgment, willingness to consider different options, a sensible approach, and keen insight into the religious meaning of these key Hebrew texts.
The Book of Jeremiah
Authors: Thompson J. A. 
Published: January 2024

The Old Testament prophets played a crucial role in the history of Israel. Although there were many prophets who brought the message of God to his people, we have records of only a few. Of these, our knowledge of Jeremiah is probably the most complete. In this commentary for scholars and pastors, originally part of the New International Commentary on the Old Testament, J. A. Thompson examines the book of Jeremiah with its message urging the people of Israel to be true to their covenant Lord and to live in conformity with his covenant requirements.
Thompson begins his study by looking at the role of the prophets in Israel and at Jeremiah’s place among them. He then discusses the historical setting of Jeremiah’s message. From this background, Thompson moves to an examination of the book of Jeremiah itself, focusing on its structure and composition before considering some important issues for exegesis—the date of Jeremiah’s call, the significance of the symbolic actions he performed, and the relationship between Jeremiah and Hosea. In the last part of his extensive introduction, Thompson examines the text and poetic forms of Jeremiah.
The Books of Haggai and Malachi
Authors: Jacobs Mignon R. 
Published: January 2024

In this commentary on Haggai and Malachi, Mignon Jacobs offers clear and insightful interpretation of the text while highlighting themes that are especially relevant to contemporary concerns, such as honoring or dishonoring God, the responsibilities of leaders, questioning God, and hearing the prophetic word in challenging times.
Engaging with the latest scholarship, Jacobs provides a thorough introduction to both prophets in which she addresses questions of authorship, date, purpose, structure, and theology, followed by a new translation of the biblical text and a verse-by-verse commentary. With intertextual discussions about key aspects of the text and attention to competing perspectives, this commentary offers a rich new interpretation of Haggai and Malachi.
Joshua
Authors: Hamlin E. John 
Published: January 2024

In keeping with the international character of the series, E. John Hamlin's commentary on Joshua pays more than usual attention to the fulfillment of the third part of God's promise to Abraham, "By you all the nations of the earth shall bless themselves," as well as to the roles played by non-Israelites such as Rahab and the Gibeonites. Hamlin also takes full account of issues such as war and liberation, land distribution and management, and personal fulfillment.
Among the important theological insights revealed in this commentary are God's faithfulness to his oppressed people, the importance of land to the covenantal idea, the establishment of a new society based on justice, freedom, and loyalty and secured through covenant teaching and covenant bonding, and kingdom struggles leading to kingdom victory and pointing to God's final victory.
The Book of Numbers
Authors: Ashley Timothy R. 
Published: January 2024

The Book of Numbers tells a story with two main characters—God and Israel. The way the story is told sounds odd and often harsh to readers today. The main point of the book is nevertheless of immense importance for God’s people in any age: exact obedience to God is crucial.
This comprehensive and erudite commentary presents a thorough explication of this significant Hebrew text. Timothy Ashley’s introduction discusses such questions as structure, authorship, and theological themes, and it features an extended bibliography of major works on the book of Numbers. Then, dividing the text of Numbers into five major sections, Ashley elucidates the theological themes of obedience and disobedience, which run throughout. His detailed verse-by-verse comments primarily explain the Hebrew text of Numbers as it stands rather than speculate on how the book came to be in its present form.
This second edition includes revisions that reflect Ashley’s decades of experience with the book of Numbers, as well as updates to the footnotes and bibliography, which add many important works published in the last thirty years. With these new features, Ashley’s commentary solidifies its place as the church’s most faithful and definitive reference on the book of Numbers.
The Book of Ruth
Authors: Hubbard ,   Jr. Robert L. 
Published: January 2024

The Book of Ruth contains one of the Bible's best-known and most-loved stories. This major commentary by Robert L. Hubbard Jr. shows how the author of Ruth used, with great literary artistry, the story of Ruth and Naomi to convey important theological themes.
In his introduction Hubbard discusses the issues of text, canonicity, literary criticism, authorship, date, purpose, setting, genre, legal background, themes, and theology, concluding with an outline of the book and a thorough bibliography. The commentary proper is based on Hubbard's own fresh translation and accented by copious footnotes on textual, philological, and literary matters.
Gleaning the best from recent research on Ruth, Hubbard gives the story's rich literary, grammatical, and theological dimensions a careful, rigorous treatment. He allows for the possibility that the anonymous author was a woman and argues that the narrative itself aims to counter opposition to the Davidic monarchy in Israel and Judah during Solomon's reign. Throughout, Hubbard's sensitivity to the literary genius of Ruth's author and his coherent explication of the outworking of the book's theological themes make this volume an invaluable tool for anyone desiring to explore the intriguing story of Ruth in depth.
A Promise of Hope — A Call to Obedience
Authors: Ogden Graham S. , Deutsch Richard R. 
Published: January 2024

The book of Joel is one of the Old Testament prophetic books, but it also has a clear and close association with lament literature. Graham Ogden takes seriously the book's lament setting, exegeting it entirely from within that framework.
In his commentary on the book of Malachi, Richard Deutsch examines the religious, moral, and social aspects of the early postexilic Jewish community that the prophet was addressing in this brief book.
Penerapan Aplikasi Games Anatomi Model Drill And Practice untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa di Sekolah Ramah Inklusi
Authors: Aprianti Yunis , Rifki Muhammad , Prastowo Andi , Prasetyo Sigit 
Published: January 2024

Pelajaran IPA khususnya Biologi tidak bisa dipelajari dengan mudah, salah satunya materi tentang sistem pencernaan manusia. Materi ini rumit karena organ-organ pencernaan bekerja didalam tubuh sehingga diperlukan model pembelajaran yang tepat, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif Model Drill and Practice berbasis audiovisual dan aplikasi games anatomi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak di sekolah dasar ramah inklusi Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan terlihat dari hasil posttes termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) juga terlihat peningkatannya, tetapi untuk siswa ABK jenis ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) dan Tuna Ganda (Down Sindrom dan Tuna Daksa) belum dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan teman kelasnya sehingga masih sangat perlu pendampingan khusus/pendidikan individual dan metode pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat kebutuhannya. Pendidik diharapkan dapat berinovasi menggunakan berbagai media dan model pembelajaran seperti menggunakan aplikasi games anatomi dengan model drill and practice.
Ukrainian Narratives about the Outbreak of the War: The Main Themes, Structure and Composition
Authors: Labashchuk Oksana , Harasym Tetiana , Reshetukha Tetiana , Majbroda Katarzyna , Verbovetska Oksana 
Published: January 2024

The article aims to consider the main themes and structures of autobiographical narratives by the Ukrainian people about the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It analyses narratives of life events becoming the elements of storytelling about the beginning of the war. The article focuses mainly on the plot structure of stories about the war’s outbreak, and the narrators’ self-presentation strategies.
Folklore tools reveal typical plots of autobiographical narratives about the outbreak of war. The symbolic meanings of oral histories attributed in modern Ukrainian culture to various events, people and things are considered. Methods of structural narratology have proven to be advantageous in this research. Autobiographical narratives concerning the outbreak of the war coincide with the five criteria of the eventfulness level by Wolf Schmid: relevance, unpredictability, persistence, irreversibility and non-iterativity. The predominant motifs under consideration include reports regarding the beginning of the war, leaving one’s home, seeking refuge in shelters, undergoing evacuation, contemplating the causes of the war, predicting the war, and reflecting on the cruel nature of warfare.
Meteorological characteristics of extreme ozone pollution events in China and their future predictions
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhou Yang , Wang Hailong , Li Mengyun , Li Huimin , Wang Pinya , Yue Xu , Li Ke , Zhu Jia , Liao Hong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Ozone (O3) has become one of the most concerning air pollutants in China in recent decades. In this study, based on surface observations, reanalysis data, global atmospheric chemistry model simulations, and multi-model future predictions, meteorological characteristics conducive to extreme O3 pollution in various regions of China are investigated, and their historical changes and future trends are analyzed. During the most severe O3 polluted months, the chemical production of O3 is enhanced under the hot and dry conditions over the North China Plain (NCP) in June 2018 and the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) in July 2017, while regional transport is the main reason for the severe O3 pollution over the Sichuan Basin (SCB) in July 2015 and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) in September 2019. Over the last 4 decades, the frequencies of high-temperature and low-relative-humidity conditions increased in 2000–2019 relative to 1980–1999, indicating that O3 pollution in both the NCP and YRD has become more frequent under historical climate change. In the SCB and PRD, the occurrence of atmospheric circulation patterns similar to those during the most polluted months increased, together with the more frequent hot and dry conditions, contributing to the increases in severe O3 pollution in the SCB and PRD during 1980–2019. In the future (by 2100), the frequencies of months with anomalous high temperature show stronger increasing trends in the high-forcing scenario (Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP5-8.5)) compared to the sustainable scenario (SSP1-2.6) in China. It suggests that high anthropogenic forcing will not only lead to slow economic growth and climate warming but also likely result in environmental pollution issues.
Loess formation and chronology at the Palaeolithic key site Rheindahlen, Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany
Authors: Kehl Martin , Seeger Katharina , Pötter Stephan , Schulte Philipp , Klasen Nicole , Zickel Mirijam , Pastoors Andreas , Claßen Erich 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The loess–palaeosol sequence and intercalated Palaeolithic find layers at the former brickyard of Rheindahlen are matters of ongoing scientific dispute. The age of different palaeosols and loess layers, hence their correlation with the global climate cycles, and the timing of repeated Neanderthal occupations have been hotly debated. These disagreements should be solved because the exceptional sedimentary and Palaeolithic sequences at Rheindahlen provide a unique opportunity to study diachronic changes in Neanderthal behaviour within the context of past climate change. We thus revisited one of the key loess sections of the Rheindahlen site to improve our understanding of loess formation processes and provide a more reliable chronostratigraphic framework for the sequence. High-resolution grain size analyses and micromorphology show that the Erkelenz Soil and the Rheindahlen Soil are characterized by more strongly developed Bt horizons than the modern soil. While these soils represent interglacial phases, the lowermost palaeosol likely formed during an interstadial and has been overprinted by weak clay illuviation during the formation of the Rheindahlen Soil. Sedimentary features of prolonged frost characterize loess and palaeosols below the modern soil and give indirect evidence for a Holocene age of the uppermost part of the sequence. Our luminescence dating approach corroborates this correlation and adds several Last Glacial deposition ages for the upper metres of the sequence. Previous correlation of this part of the sedimentary sequence with the penultimate glacial is thus rejected, whereas placing the Middle Palaeolithic inventories A3, B1, and B2 into the Last Glacial is confirmed. Luminescence measurements for the parental loess of the Erkelenz Soil and for loess layers below did not provide reliable ages probably related to signal saturation. The age of this part of the sequence thus remains open, hence the timing of human occupation testified by Palaeolithic inventories B3, B4/5, C1, and D1. The new findings provide an improved base for stratigraphic correlation of the Rheindahlen loess sequence and for investigating diachronic change in Neanderthal behaviour against the background of past climate change.
Monsoon Mission Coupled Forecast System version 2.0: model description and Indian monsoon simulations
Authors: Jain Deepeshkumar , Rao Suryachandra A. , Dandi Ramu A. , Pillai Prasanth A. , Srivastava Ankur , Pradhan Maheswar , Gangadharan Kiran V. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We present the Monsoon Mission Coupled Forecast System version 2.0 (MMCFSv2) model, which substantially upgrades the present operational MMCFSv1 (version 1) at the India Meteorology Department. The latest 25 years (1998–2022) of retrospective seasonal coupled hindcast simulations of the Indian summer monsoon with April initial conditions from Coupled Forecast System Reanalysis are discussed. MMCFSv2 simulates the tropical wind, rainfall, and temperature structure reasonably well. MMCFSv2 captures surface winds well and reduces precipitation biases over land, except over India and North America. The dry bias over these regions remained like in MMCFSv1. MMCFSv2 captures significant features of the Indian monsoon, including the intensity and location of the maximum precipitation centers and the large-scale monsoon circulation. MMCFSv2 improves the phase skill (anomaly correlation coefficient) of the interannual variation of Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) by 17 % and enhances the amplitude skill (normalized root mean square error) by 20 %. MMCFSv2 shows improved teleconnections of ISMR with the equatorial Indian and Pacific oceans. This 25-year hindcast dataset will serve as the baseline for future sensitivity studies of MMCFSv2.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIKUM
Authors: - Heri Budiawan , Bayu Brahmatia  , Yuyun Solihatin  , Indra Gunawan  , Miftahul Falah  , Fitri Nurlina  
Published: January 2024

Prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 mencapai 90-95% dari semua tipe. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus yaitu ulkus kaki yang beresiko 5 kali lebih mudah terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan penderita tanpa diabetes melitus. Studi epidemologi menyatakan lebih dari satu juta amputasi dilakukan pada penderita diabetes melitus setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian ulkus kaki menggunakan metode deskriptif correlational. Populasi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 sejumlah 42 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data sekunder menggunakan instrumen lembar pengkajian keperawatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian ulkus kaki diabetikum. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian ulkus kaki diabetikum di Klinik Az-zahra Medika Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu: jenis kelamin (ρ = 1.000), usia (ρ = 0.608 ), Indeks Masa Tubuh (ρ = 0.799), gula darah sewaktu (ρ = 1.000), tekanan darah (ρ = 0.354), lamanya mengalami penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 (ρ = 0.87). Bidang keperawatan diharapkan dapat membuat protap bahwa setiap pasien diabetes melitus dengan ulkus kaki atau tidak, harus diberikan konseling tentang pencegahan terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetikum ataupun pencegahan
perkembangan ulkus kaki diabetikum.
DAMPAK KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA: STUDI CROSS SECTIONAL
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Penggunaan media sosial telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan mental, termasuk depresi dan kecemasan. Memahami dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental sangat penting karena dapat menginformasikan strategi untuk mempromosikan kesehatan di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan media sosial dengan kondisi kesehatan mental pada remaja.
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Empat Lima, Jurusan Keperawatan, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Sebanyak 215 partisipan diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel independen meliputi usia, frekuensi beribadah, jenis media sosial, durasi penggunaan media sosial, dan skor kecanduan media sosial. Variabel dependen adalah kondisi kesehatan mental. Data kondisi kesehatan mental dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Penilaian Kondisi Kesehatan Mental. Kecanduan media sosial diukur dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Penilaian Kecanduan Media Sosial. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik berganda, partisipan yang secara teratur menggunakan media sosial selama lebih dari dua jam memiliki kemungkinan 1,55 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki kesehatan mental yang buruk dibandingkan individu yang hanya menggunakannya selama dua jam atau kurang dari itu (aOR = 1,55; 95%CI = 0,84 hingga 2,86; p = 0,018). Jika dibandingkan dengan peserta dengan skor kecanduan media sosial yang rendah, peserta dengan kecanduan media sosial yang tinggi memiliki
6,93 kali lebih besar kemungkinannya untuk memiliki kesehatan mental yang buruk (aOR= 6,93; 95% CI=3,63 hingga 13,22; p=0,000).
Kesimpulan: Menggunakan media sosial selama lebih dari dua jam dikaitkan dengan risiko kesehatan mental yang lebih tinggi. Skor kecanduan media sosial yang tinggi secara signifikan terkait dengan kemungkinan kesehatan mental yang buruk.

Kata kunci: Kecanduan, remaja, kesehatan mental, media sosial, remaja
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM L) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Egi Andrian Mulyana  , Fitriah Andriyani Ramadan  , Linda Febriana  , Raffila Syifaun Niam  , Regina Aulia Sa’diah  , Heri Ridwan  , Diding Kelana Setiadi  
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan Kulit kering termasuk dalam sepuluh penyakit paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kulit kering bisa diatasi dengan meggunakan pelembab atau body lotion. Kemangi (Ocimum Basiliticum L) merupakan salah satu tammanan yang mengandung antioksidan. Tanaman kemangi mempunyai nilai antioksidan yang kuat yaitu IC50 sebesar 52,68 ppm. Antioksidan mempunyain banyak manfaat salah satunya yaitu mencegah kulit kering dan munculnya penuaan pada kulit. Kandungan kimia yang ada dalam tamanan kemangi yaitu: flafonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid, pentosa, asa, heksauronat, asam metil homoanisat, xilosa, asam ursolat dan molludisstin
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan antioksidan pada daun kemangi yang bisa dimanfaaatkan untuk melembabkan kulit.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dari jurnal nasional menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) dengan menggunakan empat tahapan pencarian literatur seperti identifikasi, penyaringan/skrining, kelayakan dan hasil yang akan diterima
Hasil kombinasi gel ekstrak daun kemangi dan ekstrak total menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis, sebagai pembanding nilai IC50 berada pada kirasan 4,75 ppm yang memiliki antioksidan sangat kuat.
Kesimpulan kemangi memiliki banyak senyawa metabilit dan termasuk tanaman yang mudah ditemukan, dan terbukti memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang kuat.
Kata kunci: Daun Kemangi, Antioksidan
SIMULTANEOUS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CONGENITAL BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE AND GASTRIC CANCER: A CASE REPORT
Authors: ABDIKARIMOV A. , BASHABAYEV A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance: Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract and the fifth leading cause in overall cancer statistics. Diseases of the cardiovascular system are the leading cause of death worldwide. A high prevalence of both diseases increases the chances of their co-morbidity.
The study aimed to present a case where a patient undergoes two simultaneous procedures for two diseases and discuss possible surgical tactics, advantages, and disadvantages.
Methods:
Results: In this case report, we present simultaneous surgical procedures performed on a 49-year-old male with a history of congenital bicuspid aortic valve and gastric cancer, found incidentally on upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Since the patient was a good fit, he qualified for simultaneous surgery on the heart and abdomen.
The surgery results were good, and the patient was discharged 8 days after surgery.
Conclusion: Performing simultaneous surgery for both the abdomen and heart can be a safe procedure that allows people with malignant diseases to receive adjuvant therapy faster by minimizing the interval between surgeries.