bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body image as a mediator in the relationship between psychotic experiences and later disordered eating: A 12-month longitudinal study in high school adolescents
Authors: Fekih-Romdhane Feten , Houissa Lilia , Cheour Majda , Hallit Souheil , Loch Alexandre Andrade 
Published: December 2023

Background: The relationship between psychosis and disordered eating remains a challenging area of research to which little interest was paid. Using longitudinal data, we aimed to explore the hypothesis that the pathways from psychotic experiences (PEs) to disordered eating (DE) and body-mass index (BMI) are mediated by body-image disturbances. Methods: A prospective longitudinal study was performed. High-school students ( N = 510, 61.2% females, mean age of 16.05 ± 1.01 years) were asked to complete three scheduled assessments (Baseline, 6 months, and 12 months). Results: Two body image components, that is, Overweight Preoccupation and Body Area Satisfaction, mediated the prospective association between baseline PEs and DE 12 months later. Direct effects were significant. After accounting for indirect effects through more severe body image concerns at 6 months, higher baseline PEs were significantly associated with greater DE at 12 months. Baseline PEs and 6-month body image explained a significant proportion of variance in 12-month DE. However, we did not find evidence of a direct prospective association between PEs and BMI. Conclusion: This study is the first to assess the mediating role of body image between PEs and DE. Findings offer promising new avenues for early intervention to help mitigate the effects of PEs on DE in adolescents.
Proactive Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies in Financial Misreporting
Authors: Guo Jun , Kim Sungsoo , Shi Linna 
Published: December 2023

We investigate whether a proactive reputation-building strategy exists in misreporting firms and study the effect of such a strategy on misreporting managers. Using a sample of fraudulent U.S. firms from 2000 to 2013, we find that firms significantly increase their proactive corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities during periods when they misreport financial information. This finding is consistent with anecdotal evidence that firms may opportunistically invest in CSR reputation-building. We then examine the effects of this strategy on misreporting managers and find that (a) it delays the detection of misreporting, and (b) it reduces the possibility of forced CEO turnover upon the discovery of financial misreporting. Collectively, our results provide empirical evidence that managers could use proactive CSR strategies for self-serving purposes. This finding merits the attention of both researchers and regulators. JEL Classifications: M14; M41; G34
Clinicopathologic Characterization of Lymphocytic Colitis in the Pediatric Population
Authors: González Iván A. , Conrad Maire , Weinbrom Sarah , Patel Trusha , Kelsen Judith R. , Russo Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Background: Lymphocytic colitis (LC) in the pediatric population has been associated with immune dysregulation. Methods: Single-center retrospective study of pediatric LC. Results: 50 patients (35 female, 70%) with a median age of 12 years at diagnosis (interquartile range: 5.7–15.8) of LC were identified. At presentation, 11 patients (22%) had malnutrition, 16 (32%) had a known underlying immune dysregulation, 4 (8%) had celiac disease (CD), and none had a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. The most common medications prior to diagnosis were non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, proton pump inhibitor, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (10% each). Colonic biopsies showed a median number of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs)/100 epithelial cells of 48 (range: 25–85), and only 10% of cases had neutrophilic cryptitis. Upper gastrointestinal tract findings included lymphocytic esophagitis (4%), and duodenal IELs without and with villous blunting (9% each) (n: 47). Ten patients (23%) had increased IELs in the terminal ileum (n: 43). Treatments including 5-ASA, budesonide, prednisone, and gluten-free diet improved symptoms in <50% of patients (n: 42), and all follow-up colonoscopies showed persistent LC (n: 13). Conclusion: Our study supports the association of LC with immune-mediated conditions, most commonly celiac disease. Symptomatic improvement was seen in <50% of patients with none of the patients with repeat colonoscopy showing histologic improvement.
Adsorption of Lead(II) from Aqueous Solution by Synthetic Barium Hexaferrite Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Rattanaburi Parintip , Porrawatkul Paweena , Pimsen Rungnapa , Nuengmatcha Prawit 
Published: December 2023

In this study, the sol-gel auto-combustion method is employed to synthesize barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) using carboxymethyl cellulose as chelating agent. The properties and identity of the synthesized BaFe12O19 nanoparticles were verified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The adsorption efficiency of the prepared nanoparticles toward lead(II) metal ions was estimated using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The synthesized BaFe12O19 was utilized as an adsorbent for removing lead(II) from the aqueous solution. The utilization enhancement studies of the synthesized nanoparticles were influenced by several factors, which include incubation time, pH of metal ion solutions, adsorbent doses, initial lead(II) metal ion concentration and temperature. Under optimum conditions, when 0.20 g of adsorbent was used with 5 mg/L of lead(II) ion solution at a pH 6, the adsorption percentage was found to be 91.53%. Endothermic adsorption and the Langmuir isotherm models were found to best fit the data of lead(II) adsorption. Notably, the maximum adsorption capacity (qm) for lead adsorption was 4.57 mg/g. These findings demonstrated that the novel single material BaFe12O19 magnetic nanoparticles can function as a highly effective nanosorbent for the treatment of wastewater and they can effectively remove lead(II) ions.
Effect of Lanthanum Loading on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Brilliant Yellow and Acid Blue Dyes in Visible Light and Sunlight over La2O3-TiO2 Nanocomposites
Authors: Vasantha Amrutha , Vijayalaxmi Burri , Venkatesham Kothabai , Rohitha Nappunni , Aytam Hari Padmasri 
Published: December 2023

La-doped TiO2 nanocomposites were synthesized using the sol-gel process with different proportions of lanthanum doping (1-5 wt.%). The synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed thoroughly by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with extended X-ray diffraction (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible DRS spectra for optical properties, photoluminescence (PL) for emission behaviours, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy (FTIR) for chemical bonding analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for surface chemical composition. The XRD analysis confirmed the anatase phase for all synthesized La-TiO2 nanocomposites. The UV-Vis spectra showed an increased absorption in the visible range and a slight red shift of binding energy as the % La doping increased from 1-5 wt.%. Similarly, the binding energy values varied from 3.02 to 2.75 eV with increased La doping. These nanocomposites exhibited the photocatalytic activity achieving 99% degradation of acid blue dye and 96% degradation of brilliant yellow dye in the presence of visible light irradiation. Scavenger studies indicated that the dye degradation was suppressed, suggesting the involvement of superoxide (O2–), hydroxyl radical (OH•) and holes (h+) in the reaction mechanism.
Extraction of Lignin from Agro-Waste Coir Fiber by Mild Alkali Treatment: A Statistical Approach for Process Optimization through Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Sujatha M , Aparna Roy  
Published: December 2023

Lignin, a biomass with a wide range of applications, can be produced from agro-industrial waste, which can contributes to a reduction in the costs of production as well as the pollution load from the environment. The lignin content in coconut coir fiber is fairly high (40-45%) compared to other biomass. In current study, lignin is extracted from coconut coir fiber using a mildly alkaline solution and moist heat under pressure in an autoclave. Three factors were taken into consideration while designing the experiments: the variation in NaOH concentration, the variation in time and the variation in temperature. The optimal lignin extraction of 305.9742 mg/100 mL was achieved at 107 ºC and a heating time of 130 min by using a central composite design (CCD) of the response surface methodology (RSM).
Characterization of Prasugrel Degradation Profile by Several Oxidative Reagents using HPLC and LC-MS/MS Technique
Authors: Bhukya Vijay Nayak , Beda Durga Prasad 
Published: December 2023

Prasugrel, a derivative of thienopyridine functions as a prodrug that exerts irreversible inhibition on platelet ADP receptors by specifically targeting the P2Y12 receptor. In pharmaceuticals, the stability of the product plays a crucial role in establishing the shelf life of product. The second common degradation pathway next to hydrolysis is the oxidation. In practice, the oxidative stress studies were carried out using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), free radicals, oxygen purging, transition metals, singlet oxygen, Fenton reagent, etc. This study compares the oxidative degradation behaviour of prasugrel hydrochloride using different oxidative stressors and was analyzed by HPLC using a method that could separate degradation products individually and from the drug. The degradation products formed under different stress conditions were characterized using LC-TOF-MS/MS. Analysis of accelerated stability samples of prasugrel formulation revealed that the degradation products formed under azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and H2O2 stress conditions were simulated with the stability data. This study on prasugrel showed that the degradation products formed with H2O2 were also observed under hydrolytic conditions. In the pharmaceutical industry, H2O2 is the only oxidative stressor (< 95%) used to study the oxidation degradation of the sample. The present work has demonstrated that AIBN serves as a valuable oxidative stressor for accurately assessing the oxidative stability of drug.
A Facile One Pot Synthesis and Anticorrosion Potential of Carbazole Linked Quinoline Moiety
Authors: Panneerselvi V. , Muthukrishnan P. , Shankar K. , Prabakaran K. 
Published: December 2023

A facile and efficient one pot synthesis has been developed for the preparation of quinoline-substituted carbazoles 3-(4-carboxyquinolin-2-yl)-9-methyl-9H-carbazole (Cbz-QCA) and 3-(4-chloroquinolin-2-yl)-9-methyl-9H-carbazole (Cbz-ClQ) by treating 3-acetyl-9-methyl-9H-carbazole (3Ac-Cbz), with isatin under Pfitzinger reaction conditions and utilizing anthranilic acid in the presence of POCl3 through the modified Niementowski method, respectively. The synthesized compounds have been comprehensively characterized through spectral data. The effect of 3Ac-Cbz (1), Cbz-QCA (2) and Cbz-ClQ (3) were assessed as a steel corrosion inhibitor in molar hydrochloric acid using weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical methods. The inhibitory effect rises with tested inhibitor concentration, reaching above 84% at higher concentrations of all tested inhibitors. These results indicated that tested inhibitors have a good corrosion inhibition. An increase in the inhibitor’s concentration leads to a higher percentage of inhibition efficiency, driven by the adsorption of inhibitor molecules onto the metal surface. Results from scanner electron microscopy (SEM) support the experimental inhibition tests have yielded successful outcomes and validate the adsorption process.
Perubahan Pengaturan Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Pasca Disahkan UU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Pratama Dian Putri , Turisno Bambang Eko 
Published: December 2023

AbstractGovernment has enacted Government Regulation No. 8 of 2021 as the implementation regulation of Job Creation Act that has brought several changes to Law No. 40 of 2007. PP No. 8/2021 amends several provisions in UU PT such as Authorized Capital, Registration of Establishment, Amendment, and Disbanding of One-Person Company that meet the criteria for Micro and Small Business (UMK). This research employs a normative-descriptive approach and aims to discuss the significant amendment of provisions in UU PT as stipulated in PP No. 8 /2021. The amendment of UU PT covers (i) the abolition of provision regarding minimum Authorized Capital, (ii) provision regarding “One-Person Company”, including technical regulation of Establishment, Amendment, and Disbanding of One-Person Company, and also the obligation to make and submit a financial report. Keywords : establishment of individual companies; uu create workAbstrakPemerintah saat ini telah mengesahkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 8/Tahun 2021, guna menjadi peraturan pelaksana atas Regulasi Cipta Kerja yang telah mengubah Regulasi Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas No. 40/Tahun 2007. PP No. 8/2021 mengatur mengenai perubahan ketentuan dalam UUPT, antara lain: Modal Dasar, Pendaftaran Pendirian, Perubahan, dan Pembubaran Perseroan Perorangan dengan kriteria UMK (Usaha Mikro dan Kecil). Metode yuridis normatif-deskriptif akan digunakan dalam Penelitian ini fokus dan membahas perubahan yang cukup signifikan mengenai regulasi UU PT yang diatur dalam PP No. 8/2021. Poin signifikan yang diubah dalam UU PT. adalah aturan penghapusan ketentuan batasan minimum Modal Dasar UU PT; dan aturan baru perihal “Perseroan Perorangan”, termasuk aturan teknis mendirikan, mengubah, dan membubarkan Perseroan perorangan, serta keharusan membuat dan menyampaikan laporan keuangan.Kata kunci: pendirian perseroan perorangan; uu cipta kerja
Proses Pelepasan Hak Milik Dilanjutkan Permohonan Hak Guna Bangunan Di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Apianta Reydiki , Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study, to find out "The process of releasing property in the application of rights to use building rights in the national lands agency office" to know that the removal of property rights is continued at the land office and the obstacles and the solution. Research methods approach sociological law. Data sources are acquired through several stages, including interviews and search of literature, data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and deduction withdrawal. Research shows that the owner gave property to the notary office in process, then registered it in the land office and then enrolled it in the land of the land office and the land became the land of the state, which then became the right by the name of the agency. The first problem was the absence of notice or information on this matter, and the second was that the land office could not solve the problem of disbursement of land rights because the company did not register the release. Land rights at the estate office. The solution the land office offers to solve the problem of the removal of land rights, it is important to see what is the main problem of disconnecting land rights.Keywords: property rights; building rights; landAbstrakPenelitian ini, untuk mengetahui Proses Pelepasan Hak Milik dilanjutkan. Permohonan Hak Guna Bangunan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk mengetahui proses pelepasan hak milik dilanjutkan di Kantor Pertanahan serta kendala dan solusinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum sosiologis. Sumber data diperoleh melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain melalui wawancara dan penelusuran kepustakaan, analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosesnya pemilik memberikan hak milik kepada kantor notaris, kemudian mendaftarkannya di kantor pertanahan dan kemudian mendaftarkannya di buku tanah kantor pertanahan dan tanah itu menjadi tanah negara, yang kemudian menjadi hak berdasarkan nama badan yang bersangkutan. Masalah pertama adalah tidak adanya pemberitahuan atau informasi tentang hal ini, dan yang kedua adalah bahwa kantor pertanahan tidak dapat menyelesaikan masalah penyerahan hak atas tanah karena pihak-pihak yang terlibat yaitu perusahaan tidak mendaftarkan pelepasan hak atas tanah tersebut pada kantor pertanahan. Solusi yang ditawarkan Kantor Pertanahan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam proses pelepasan hak atas tanah, penting untuk melihat apa yang menjadi masalah utama dari pelepasan hak atas tanah.Kata kunci: hak milik; hak bangunan; tanah
Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris Sebelum Dan Setelah Berlakunya UUJN
Authors: Rizaldy Aldy Ferdinand , Santoso Budi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe authority of a Notary, serving as a public official to meet citizens' needs for authentic evidence, undergoes oversight by the Notary Supervisory Council at regional and central levels. However, Constitutional Court Decision No.49/PUU-X/2012 has limited the Notary Regional Supervisory Council's oversight, eliminating its approval requirement in the investigative phase of legal proceedings. This study investigates the legal protection for notaries during investigations post the mentioned decision and analyzes the impact of Article 66 of Law Number 2 Year on the Notary Regional Supervisory Council's position within the legal framework. Using a normative juridical research method with primary data sources from legislation and secondary sources from literature studies, the qualitative data analysis reveals a lack of legal protection for the Notary Regional Supervisory Council after Constitutional Court Decision No. 49/PUU-X/2012. Consequently, the authority of the Notary Supervisory Council is restricted, preventing it from issuing recommendation letters for the investigative process.Keywords: notary; supervision; legal protection AbstrakMunculnya kewenangan Notaris sebagai pejabat umum didasari oleh adanya keperluan warga negara terkait alat bukti otentik. Pembinaan dan pengawasan Notaris dilakukan oleh Majelis Pengawas Notaris baik tingkat daerah hingga pusat. Semenjak adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.49/PUU-X/2012 maka Majelis Pengawas daerah Notaris wewenangnya hanya terbatas pada pengawasan saja, sehingga dalam proses peradilan dalam hal penyidikan tidak membutuhkan disetujui dari Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mengidentifikasi proteksi hukum untuk notaris atas pemeriksaan penyidikan yang dikerjakan oleh penyidik pasca munculnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 49/PUU-X/2012. Kemudian dalam riset akan melihat eksistensi Pasal 66 Undang- Undang Nomor 2 Tahun pasca adanya keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 49/PUU-X/2012 terhadap kedudukan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris dilihat dari peraturan perundangan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi hukum Yuridis Normatif. Riset ini menggunakan sumber data primer yakni peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber bahan sekunder. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Analisa data yang digunakan ialah Analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya ialah tidak adanya proteksi hukum Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris bagi Pejabat Notaris pasca keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 49/PUU- X/2012. Hal ini membawa konsekuensi yuridis pada wewenang Majelis Pengawas Notaris yakni tidak berhak mengeluarkan surat rekomendasi lagi untuk proses penyidikan.Kata kunci: notaris; pengawasan; perlindungan hukum
Tanggung Jawab Penerima Kuasa Jual Tanah Atas Kelalaiannya
Authors: Hasan Winda Lestari , Santoso Budi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe granting of power is an agreement that a person gives power to another person, to receive and carry out an affair. This research aims to specify and explain the responsibilities of someone who is given power in exercising their power. This study used a normative juridical approach, by analyzing qualitative descriptive data. The result revealed that the responsibility of the power of attorney consists of two aspects, namely aspect of freedom of contract and aspect of legislation that regulates the obligations of a power of attorney.Keywords: liability; authorization; negligence AbstrakPemberian kuasa ialah sebuah perjanjian dimana seseorang memberikan kuasa ke orang lain, guna menerima serta menjalankan suatu urusan. Penelitian berikut bertujuan guna mengidentifikasi serta menjelaskan bagaimana tanggung jawab dari seseorang yang diberikan kekuasaan dalam menjalankan kuasanya. Jenis penelitian berikut menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab dari penerima kuasa mencakup dua aspek yakni aspek kebebasan berkontrak serta aspek perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang kewajiban-kewajiban seorang penerima kuasa.Kata kunci: tanggung jawab; pemberi kuasa; kelalaian
Kajian Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Berkelanjutan di Pantai Lon Malang Kabupaten Sampang, Madura
Authors: Suning Suning , Wahyuni Hasri , Ratnawati Rhenny 
Published: December 2023

Meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung di Pantai Lon Malang akan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan jika daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan tidak diperhatikan mulai dari sekarang. Untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan, \tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kawasan wisata, daya dukung dan daya tampung wisata dan arahan pengembangan kawasan wisata berkelanjutan di Pantai Lon Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif menggunakan teknik fotomapping dan presentase, perhitungan daya dukung dan daya tampung, dan Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wisata Pantai Lon Malang memiliki daya tarik wisata alam berupa pantai pasir putih yang membentang didukung dengan fasilitas dan aktivitas yang di tawarkan seperti berenang, banana boat, berkuda, ATV, permainan anak, camping, dan spot foto. Hasil perhitungan analisis daya dukung dan daya tampung menunjukkan jumlah maksimum wisatawan yang dapat di tampung secara fisik atau luas wilayah sebesar 2308 pengunjung/hari, dan daya tampung maksimum yang dapat mempengaruhi ruang atau riil kegiatan wisatawan sejumlah 344 pengunjung/ hari, serta jumlah maksimum wisatawan yang dapat di tampung dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas manajemennya atau daya dukung efektif sebanyak 227 pengunjung/hari, kondisi ini masuk dalam klasifikasi daya dukung besar yang artinya wisata Pantai Lon Malang saat ini masih dapat menampung wisatawan dengan segala aktivitas wisata yang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kapasitas manajemennya, baik kondisi sosial ekonominya, lingkungan maupun budayanya. Arahan pengembangan wisata pantai Lon Malang agar berkelanjutan adalah dengan mempertahankan kondisi daya dukung dan daya tampung baik secara fisik, riil maupun daya dukung efektifnya. Implikasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan ke depan adalah kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah dan pengelola pantai Lon Malang agar potensi eksisting dipertahankan dan kebersihan pantai dapat dilakukan secara periodik.