bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kegiatan Perlombaan Keagamaan bagi Anak-Anak: Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Mengikuti Perlombaan
Authors: Manurung Purbatua , Ul Jannah Lu’lu’ , Tanjung Khofifah , Kurniati Marini , Siregar Masdura , Maslan Maslan 
Published: October 2023

One of the factors that influence a child's self-confidence is a less supportive environment. Based on what happened in the competition, there were some children who were not confident when participating in religious competitions. In addition, the absence of skills possessed by a child is one of the factors that cause a child to not be confident. For this reason, the need for motivation from parents and support from the environment is very important for children as an effort to foster self-confidence in a child. Self-confidence is an attitude or belief that a person has for his abilities. One of the efforts that can be done to foster self-confidence in a child is by conducting group guidance. In this group guidance service, there is a change or effect on the individual himself. Where the self-confidence of students before and after group guidance experienced a difference, namely experiencing a better and more active increase.
Keywords: Religious Competition, Confidence
Keunikan Hukum Waris Adat Minangkabau
Authors: Adelia Indah , Wahyuni Sri , Tarigan Tetty Marlina 
Published: October 2023

The culture of the Minangkabau people is matrilineal, with property and land being passed on from mothers to daughters, while religious and political affairs are the affairs of the men (although half of the women play a role. In this study, a literature review research method was used, where the literature review research is the result of analyzing various conceptual information as well as qualitative and quantitative data from various previously published scientific articles.This research results that the application of Minangkabau customary law of the Chaniago Kenagarian Guguak Koto VIII tribe, is related to the problem of inheritance over land using a matrilineal system. regarding the system for dividing inheritance over this land which is an inheritance to the Chaniago tribe, where since ancient times, inheritance may not be sold.
Keywords: Culture, Inheritance, Minangkabau Society
Kepastian Hukum Aset Kripto sebagai Instrumen Investasi dalam Persfektif hukum islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Siregar Emiel Salim , Manurung Widya , Gunawan Rudi , Dzulkhairil Muhammad , Siagian Ramadhan , Ardiansyah Muhammad , Lubis Rusdi , Sitorus Andreansyah 
Published: October 2023

Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency that has no physical or concrete form and exists in cyberspace. One of several types of crypto money is Crypto Asset. The use of Crypto Assets as a means of payment in online buying and selling transactions has recently become increasingly widespread, even though the government has banned this practice. At the beginning of 2019, the Indonesian government has issued regulations regarding the legalization of Crypto Assets (crypto assets) in Commodity Futures Trading. The dual function of Crypto Asset as a commodity and online transaction exchange tool raises pros and cons among scholars and economists. This study aims to obtain answers regarding cryptocurrencies as a commodity in Indonesia and what are the opportunities for Crypto Assets as subjects in Islamic commodities on the Commodity Exchange. The theory applied is the theory of legal and vanity business transactions in Islam. This research is a literature study and is qualitative in nature. The data analysis technique used is analytical descriptive with a normative juridical Islamic law approach. From this research, the results show that cryptocurrencies can be traded on Islamic commodity exchanges on condition that the state protects this trade under a legal umbrella and issues cryptocurrencies where the price is determined by gold or the country's currency. Crypto Assets cannot be used as commodities in Sharia Derivative Contracts in Indonesia, because Crypto Assets still contain speculation, maysir and are prone to be used for illegal activities. Crypto assets are legally h}aram lighairihi or illegal due to external factors, so they should be avoided.
Keywords: Legal Certainty, Crypto Assets, Investment in Islamic Law and Positive Law
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesulitan Belajar IPS di MTs Swasta Darul Ulum Budi Agung Kota Medan
Authors: Amini Amini , Simamora Sari Kurniah , Dawani Syafitri Revi , Zanisti Haryati , Ratih Sasika , Maskuri.S M. Irham 
Published: October 2023

Learning as a business process carried out by someone to obtain a new behavior change as a whole. The teacher's ability to use instructional media aims to make students active and easy to absorb material. Learning activities do not always run straight, there are several obstacles that make students experience difficulties in the learning process, including social studies learning at Darul Ulum Budi Agung Private MTs, Medan City. This study aims to find out about the factors that influence social studies learning difficulties by using qualitative research methods. In the research results obtained, there are two influencing factors, namely internal factors which come from students' learning interests, the effectiveness of the teacher in making the learning process interesting, and external factors in the form of coming from the role of parents in controlling student learning at home.
Keywords: Factors, Learning Difficulties, and IPS
Pengendalian Jamur Ganoderma dengan Metode Perbanyakan Jamur Trichoderma pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di PT PP London Sumatra Bah Lias Research Station
Authors: Utami Mutiara Alya , Nasution Rizki Amelia , Mawaddah Fitri Asyiatun , Aulia Rahma 
Published: October 2023

Ganoderma sp. usually attack from the root or base of the trunk on the tree whether the tree is alive or dead. There are also other species of Ganoderma whose pileus attaches directly to the tree. Ganoderma whose growth medium is in wood/trees, Ganoderma belongs to "lignicolous" mushrooms. Ganoderma sp. cause rot at the base of the stem (BPB) in oil palm or other productive crops such as rubber, coconut and tea. The tools used in this activity are digital scales, beakers, measuring cups, ovens, LAF, petri dishes, ose needles, hotplates, Bunsen, aluminum foil, autoclaves, knives, heat-resistant plastic or polypropylene, wool thread, gauze plugs, paralon, newspaper, rubber. these activities are potato extract, sugar, agar powder, aquadest, RWB, corn and fine bran. Potato extract 200 gr, sugar 10 gr, agar powder 12 gr. dissolved in 1000 ml of distilled water, the inoculum rubber wood was cut to a size of 6 cm x 6 cm x 6 cm and processed for 7 hours. Then mix the Trichoderma in the soil media. After that, imprisonment was carried out in bags of oil palm in polybags and a high proportion of deaths from oil palm seedlings up to 12 months of age. Trichoderma which acts as an antagonist microbe can suppress the growth of pathogens. By propagating the Trichoderma fungus, which is one of the ways to use biological agents to control 18 plant pests and diseases and can reduce the proportion of deaths in oil palm nurseries. Propagation of Trichoderma fungus on a nursery scale is used as pest and disease control, especially Ganoderma fungus which is currently still a pathogen in oil palm growth. By propagating Trichoderma fungus also cannot rule out the possibility of Ganoderma fungus growing.
Keywords: Ganoderma, Trichoderma and Propagation
Efektivitas LKPD Berbasis Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi IPA Peserta Didik
Authors: Wahyudi Zulfa Zachri , Salsabila Khalis , Khairiyah Nadiyah 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to test the effectiveness of inquiry-based worksheets to improve students' natural science communication skills. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental. The population of this study was fourth grade students at a private school for the 2022/2023 school year. Of the two existing classes, one class was selected, namely class IV A as the sample. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by interviews, tests, and observations. The research instruments used were (1) research instruments including learning implementation plans, (2) data collection instruments including test instruments in the form of pre-test and post-test evaluation question sheets. from the gain index of science communication skills obtained in class IV A, which is 0.79 or 79.49%. Furthermore, the N-Gain Score which is 0.79 is in the high category because the N-Gain Score is 0.79 > 0.7. So the increase in the science communication skills of students who use inquiry-based worksheets is in the high category, meaning that the science communication skills of students who use inquiry-based worksheets experience a significant increase compared to before learning.
Keywords: Inquiry, LKPD Effectiveness, and Communication Skills
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan di SDS Mitra Sejati
Authors: Wasiyem Wasiyem , Maysarah Nursiti , Muthmainnah Fadhillah , Simanjuntak Sri Nurjamilah , Rambe Awaluddin 
Published: October 2023

The standard of education in a nation has an effect on its progress. Through interaction between students, educators, and learning resources, education is a teaching and learning activity. The rest is influenced by the community and the environment around it, but these three main factors greatly influence the quality of education. It is hoped that every member of the educational staff and teaching staff will comprehend the significance of educational supervision in the learning process in order to support the improvement of education quality. so that each educator and education staff member can fulfill their supervisory duties in accordance with their rights and authority. It is anticipated that education will produce the nation's next generation with academic and non-academic potential to compete nationally and internationally. In Indonesia, education supervision serves to restore and improve the educational system. However, in practice, educational supervision still suffers from a number of flaws, including supervisors who have not been able to perform their responsibilities to the fullest, a lack of awareness of the significance of educational supervision to the creation of high-quality education, and a lack of infrastructure for educational supervision..
Keywords: Academic Supervision, Quality of Education.
Citra Merek terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Pada Keunggulan Produk Kosmetik MS Glow
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Rkt Lana Sari , Nanda Nst Anggun Dwi , Nadila Nurhaida , Nainggolan Annisa Erina , Ramadhani Izky Putri 
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study is to find out how much consumers trust Ms. Glow's beauty products, which has a big impact. This demonstrates that customers consider Ms. Glow's beauty products to be superior to those of rival brands or other brands. The Ms. Glow brand's products, according to customers, are of high quality and have a positive effect on the face when used. The business world always evolves over time, especially the cosmetic or beauty industry, which has become a necessity for every human being, both men and women, according to the explanation of the relationship or influence of brand image with brand loyalty and consumer trust with brand loyalty. The marketing communication strategies in this study start with marketing strategies based on the four Ps—product, price, places, and promotion. the kinds of promotions that were done and how satisfied customers were. The author employs a qualitative approach, and the author of this study employs a qualitative approach to explain the collected data.
Keyword: Ms Glow, Effect of good image, Marketing Communication Strategy, Marketing Effectiveness
Analisis Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Gastritis Menggunakan Metode PRISMA
Authors: Syahfitri Rizky Indah , Zahroh Diajeng Ayu Sekar , Sinaga Haryanti , Tanjung Hazira Yulistia , Fidorova Yolanda , Tumanggor Suro Rahmadhona 
Published: October 2023

Gastritis occurs due to inflammation in the lining of the stomach that can cause pain. Gastritis is often referred to by the term "mag" which is characterized by a systemic infection of the stomach. The purpose of this study was to review several literature studies related to the influence of diet on gastritis disease. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) which is carried out istematically with the correct protocol or following stages. This study revealed that thereis an influence of diet on the incidence of gastritis. An irregular diet such as rarely eating breakfast, rarely eating 3 times a day willmake it difficult for the stomach to adapt. If this happens over a long period of time, there will be an excess of stomach acid which causes the stomach mucosa to become irritated and gastritis arises. The main factors causing the large number of students who experience gastritis are irregular eating (not eating 3 times a day), often consuming fast food (junk food) because it is considered more practical, and stress due to the large number of college assignments.
Keywords: Diet, Gastritis, College Students.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Materi Keliling Dan Luas Bangun Datar Menggunakan Model PBL Siswa Kelas IV SDM Kemiri
Authors: Mahendri Okti , Widiyono Yuli , Suyoto Suyoto 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to increase the activity and learning outcomes of Mathematics in the material of circumference and area of flat shapes using the Problem Based Learning method for fourth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kemiri. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning activity, namely the pre-cycle stage, the percentage of learning was only 37% in the first cycle, the first meeting was 50% while the second meeting was 58% so that the average activity in the first cycle was 52% in the active category and the second cycle of the first meeting by 79% while the second meeting was 91% so that the average activity of the first cycle was 85% in the very active category. Meanwhile, for student learning outcomes increased. This is evidenced by the percentage of mastery learning at the pre-cycle stage of 68%, in the first cycle an increase of 80%, an increase of 12% and an increase of 20% in the second cycle so that it reaches 100% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the use of the problem based learning model in mathematics learning the material of perimeter and area of flat shapes can increase the activeness and learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Muhammadiyah Kemiri.
Keywords: Keaktifan belajar, hasil belajar, matematika SD, model PBL
Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Inklusi Sahabat Kecil Therapy & Learning Center di Medang
Authors: Ika Ika , Handayani Alfy Dian , Febrianti Lilis , Maemunah  Siti 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the learning media used by inclusive educators at the little friend therapy & learning center in Medan. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The main informants consisted of inclusion tutors and school principals. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis from the results of this study was carried out by descriptive analysis. The results showed that 1) learning media in inclusive education at Kawan Kecil Therapy & Learning Centers in Medan used several therapeutic tools or learning tools, namely alphabet boards, puzzles, and sandboxes in training children's creativity, very important to facilitate learning. 2) the implementation of learning at the little friend therapy & learning center in Medan where the implementation was carried out there were two sessions to facilitate the learning process. 3) Obstacles encountered during the learning of inclusive children at the little friend therapy & learning center in Medan, one of which is the existence of hyperactive children, uncontrolled emotions in learning and even a disconnection between the teacher and parents of students, solutions that need to be made to maximize inclusion programs in schools, including activating school evaluation programs, participating in training or BIMTEK related to inclusion services, and supervisory relationships or networks to monitor teacher work programs so that they are better and planned.
Keywords: Learning Media, Inclusive Education
Penggunaan Bahasa Baku Dalam Penulsan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Wulandari Dinda Riris , Silvia Cindy , Budiman Budiman 
Published: October 2023

This essay outlines the factors that should be taken into account when students employ standard language in their scientific writing. The range of raw materials is reflected in the languages used in scientific papers. In scientific communities, standard language is the norm. In writing, there are requirements that must be met in order to be compliant with Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD). The usage of uppercase and oblique letters, foreign word absorption, inappropriate word placement, cutting words, and superfluous words are all things to pay attention to words.tandart language, scientific paper.
Key word: s
Anak Jalanan di Kota Medan
Authors: Putra M. Harwansyah , Siregar Afnita Marni , Ritonga Dahniar , Linri Linri , Rambe Nurul Zanna 
Published: October 2023

Street children are essentially victims and phenomena that arise as a side effect of mistakes or inaccuracies in the selection of a development model that has so far placed too much emphasis on growth aspects and regional development bias which has been too concentrated in big cities. The city of Medan, like other big cities in Indonesia, faces the problem of many street children. According to the Raperda for Child Protection, the Medan Government that the number of street children in 2022 will reach 550 souls. Seeing the increasing number of street children in the city of Medan and the many factors that cause them to become street children, the purpose of this research is to find out the background of street children choosing to work on the streets, the social relations of street children and the physical health of street children. The method used is descriptive research, quantitative meaning this research describes a situation according to events as they are that can be interviewed, observed and studied documentation. Quantitative descriptive method is defined as a research method in the form of a description with numbers. From several locations in Medan City that were used as places for children to make money in this study, there were three points used as research locations, namely Pasar Raya MMTC, Terminal Aksara and Alfamidi in Medan City. The results showed that poverty, parental encouragement, social environment, low education and wanting to have their own money were the factors behind street children in Medan City. By working as street children, the social relations of street children are closed, they don't care, and they are lazy. The physical health of street children, which the researchers have observed, is that most of the street children experience skin irritation and thin bodies due to unhealthy eating patterns.
Keywords: Street Children, Causative Factors, Social Relations, Physical Health
Strategi msdm yang Efektif Dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan UMKM D'sruput
Authors: Herliyani Ramadhina , Annisa Siti , Hari Sandi Santi Pertiwi , Hidayaty Dwi Epty 
Published: October 2023

This article discusses effective HRM strategies in driving the growth of D'SRUPUT SMEs. D'SRUPUT SMEs face various challenges, including intense market competition, changing consumer trends, limited resources, and difficulties in building a strong brand. In addressing these challenges, effective HRM strategies become key to improving performance and business growth. In order to optimize HRM strategies, industrial visits to D'SRUPUT SMEs are important to learn successful practices that support SME growth. The data collection method used in this article is structured interviews with D'SRUPUT entrepreneurs in Karawang Regency. The findings from the industrial visits to D'SRUPUT SMEs depict a focus on the food and beverage sector, established in 2019. When starting their business, D'SRUPUT faced challenges competing with more established competitors. The conclusion of this article is that effective HRM strategies are highly relevant in driving the growth of D'SRUPUT SMEs, and the recommendations include implementing these strategies, utilizing appropriate technology, continuous evaluation and improvement, and industrial visits to learn best practices in supporting SME growth.
Keywords: HRM Strategies, SME Growth, SME Challenges, Employee Performance Management.
Studi Literatur Dampak Perceraian Orangtua terhadap Hubungan Sosial dan Sikap Egois Anak di SMK Swasta Mandiri
Authors: Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Yasri, Ahmad , Mahyani Alya , Syahputri Eka , Aufa Najia Barouatul , Br Siregar Nova Susanti , Medy Putri Aulia , Hidayati Syari 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of parental divorce on children's social relationships and selfish attitudes. Parental divorce is a complex event and can have long-term consequences for a child's development. In this study, we used a qualitative approach to collect data on children who have experienced parental divorce. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the social and psychological impact of parental divorce on children.
Keywords: parental divorce, social relations, selfish attitude.
Pendidik, Fungsi dan Tugasnya
Authors: Sitika Achmad Junaedi , Rahmadian Alia , Nindya Nindya , Rahmadina Firda , Novariyanti Vani , Gustian Rafi Dwi , Karhali Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

In the educational process, educators play a very important and decisive role in achieving educational goals. Educators are adults both by nature (parents) and by profession (becoming educators because of job duties) responsible for developing students. Parents as the first and main educators are obliged to educate their children because of the reasonableness of the responsibility of life itself. The second educator is because the position gets a temporary assignment from parents to educate their children (parents). Those who include educators because of their positions, for example, kindergarten to high school teachers, mentors in play groups, caregivers in orphanages and others. Educators are adults who guide children so that the child can lead to maturity. Educators are people who are responsible for the implementation of education with the target being students. Students experience their education in three environments, namely the family environment, school environment, and community environment. Therefore, those responsible for the education of students in the family environment are parents, in the school environment are teachers, in the community environment are people involved in educational activities, such as caregivers of orphans, mentors in play groups. Education takes place in association, as stated by Langeveld (1980): every association between adults (parents, teachers, etc.) and children is a field or a place where educational actions.
Keywords : Islamic Education, Teachings of the Quran, Hadiths of Prophet Muhammad, Islamic Ethics/Morality, Concept of Islamic Education, Role of Parents in Education, Role of Teachers in Education, Student