bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulated and experimental study on the relationship between coefficient of friction and temperature of aluminum-based brake disc
Authors: Chen Youjie , Fu Rong , Yang Junying , Zhang En , Su Linlin , Gao Fei 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
This study aims to clarify the relationship between the coefficient of friction (COF) and temperature of aluminum-based brake discs.

Design/methodology/approach
Three friction blocks with different COFs are examined by a TM-I-type reduced-scale inertial braking dynamometer. On this basis, the thermo-mechanically coupled model of friction pairs is established to study the evolution of brake disc temperature under different COFs using ADINA software.

Findings
Results indicate that the calculated disc temperature field matches the experimental well. The effect of COF on the peak temperature is magnified by the braking speed. With the COF increasing, the rise rate of instantaneous peak temperature is accelerated, and the dynamic equilibrium period and cooling-down period are observed in advance. The increase in COF promotes the area ratio of the high-temperature zone and the maximum radial temperature difference. When the COF is increased from 0.245 to 0.359 and 0.434 at 140 km/h, the area ratio of high-temperature zone increases from 12% to 44% and 49% and the maximum radial temperature difference increases from 56°C to 75°C and 83°C. The sensitiveness of the axial temperature difference to the COF is related to the braking time. The maximum axial temperature difference increases with COF in the early stages of braking, while it is hardly sensitive to the COF in the later stages of braking.

Originality/value
The effect of COF on the aluminum-based brake disc temperature is revealed, providing a theoretical reference for the popularization of aluminum-based brake discs and the selection of matching brake pads.
Evolving trajectories of circular supply chain domain: a citation path analysis
Authors: Varma Soumya , Singh Nitin , Zhang Justin Zuopeng 
Published: October 2023

PurposeThe enormous amount of waste generated and the scarcity of natural resources worldwide have encouraged societies and industries to adopt the Circular Supply Chain (CSC) concept. With a focus on zero-waste generation, Circular Economy (CE) mimics the ecosystem cycle as an alternative to the traditional linear economic model. This paper aims to investigate the evolution of research themes in this research area, hence, trace the trajectory of development in the field of CSC.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conduct scientometric analysis using Pajek and VOSviewer software to identify key themes in the Circular Supply Chain Management (CSCM) field. The Citation Path Analysis (CPA), including Main Path and Local Path analysis, has been followed by a critical review of the papers. This paper includes highlighting the interrelationships between the information flows in the topic of study as well as an analysis of keywords co-occurrence.FindingsThe analysis of keywords co-occurrence revealed that the earlier years of research in CSC were more inclined toward value chain, stakeholders and green supply chains, whereas, in recent years, topics like logistics, Industry 4.0 and food supply chain have been more focused upon. Further, the Main Path Analysis (MPA) revealed an evolving trajectory that examines challenges and opportunities in CSC, the economic aspects of implementing CSC, the impact on the firm's revenue growth and collaboration between multiple echelons of a supply chain and Industry 4.0.Research limitations/implicationsThe adoption of scientometrics analysis unveils the hidden flow of information, various themes of research and their interconnections. The development of research trajectories and progressive attention paid to certain topics is also discovered. The research findings could be used by researchers for further theoretical and research development.Originality/valueThis paper traces the path of development in the field of CSC and its emerging trends and provides a thorough understanding of the same. It enables research scholars to conduct an in-depth study in the CSC domain, adding to the body of literature.
Climate change impacts the risk of invasion of eucalypt pests in Brazil
Authors: Santos da Mota Juliana , Barbosa Leonardo Rodrigues , Marchioro Cesar Augusto 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Identifying areas at high risk of invasion is considered an important step for prioritization of phytosanitary measures to prevent biological invasions. Because climate change is likely to affect species' habitat suitability, ideally this should be considered in invasion risk assessments.
We evaluated whether climate change affects habitat suitability and invasion risk of eight potentially invasive Eucalyptus pests in Brazil: Eucalyptolyma maideni, Mnesampela privata, Ophelimus maskelli, Orgyia postica, Paropsis atomaria, Paropsisterna beata, Paropsisterna cloelia and Trachymela sloanei.
The shifts in the distribution range varied depending on the species, year and climate change scenario. While a decrease in the distribution range was predicted for four species, an increase was predicted for two species. Moreover, a decrease and/or increase in distribution depending on the climate change scenario was predicted for two species.
Increases in invasion risk were predicted in major Eucalyptus‐producing areas near international airports and high cargo volume seaports.
Our study provides an important contribution to knowledge on the effects of climate change on the distribution of eight potentially invasive Eucalyptus pests and reinforces the need to consider the changes in species' habitat suitability in invasion risk assessments.
Daily ethnic‐racial support from family and peers: Changes from before to during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Wang Yijie , Huang Qi , Lin Sylvia , Chen Mingzhang , Zhang Youchuan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLimited research has investigated the changes in ethnic‐racial support that adolescents received during the COVID‐19 pandemic. This study collected 2‐week, daily data from 185 Midwest U.S. ethnic‐racial minority adolescents (14.60 years old; 52% female) at two waves, spanning about 1 year apart. For the Pandemic Cohort (936 days of data, 41 participants; 2019–2020), peer cultural socialization declined significantly from before to during the pandemic; family cultural socialization, as well as family and peer support against discrimination, became more positively associated with same‐day ethnic‐racial identity over the pandemic ( = .13–.16). No significant changes emerged for the pre‐Pandemic Cohort (3304 days of data, 144 participants; 2017–2019). Findings highlight the importance of ethnic‐racial support during the pandemic when ethnic‐racial issues were amplified in society.
Lived experience of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: A qualitative scoping review
Authors: Wilson Holly , McCormack Jessica C. , Singh Nikki , Chu Joanna Ting Wai 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAimTo explore the lived experiences of individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), their caregivers, and professionals working with individuals with FASD.MethodWe conducted a scoping review using qualitative methods to explore what it is like to live with FASD from the perspective of those living with FASD, their caregivers, and stakeholders experienced in working with individuals with FASD. We searched electronic databases and grey literature for research published between 2005 and 2022.ResultsThe 47 studies included in this scoping review show that FASD affects people's lives on a daily basis. Individuals with FASD are aware of their disability and its effects. Caregivers face daily challenges raising children with FASD and are often left unsupported by professionals. Professionals are unprepared and frustrated when supporting someone with FASD.InterpretationFASD affects individuals, caregivers, and families on a daily basis; and they require improved support and funding.What this paper adds
Professionals are overwhelmed and frustrated because of a lack of training and organizational support with regard to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD).
Extends on previous reviews with the inclusion of grey literature and professionals.
FASD is a highly stigmatized disorder that affects individuals with FASD, and their caregivers and families, on a daily basis.
Research is needed exploring the experiences of adults living with FASD and their siblings.
There is a lack of research involving indigenous populations and their experience with FASD.
First record of Adelges (Cholodkovskya) viridanus (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) in North America, with a description of the fundatrix form in Japan
Authors: Havill Nathan P. , Shiyake Shigehiko , Zembrzuski Deanna , Foottit Robert G. , Brunet Bryan M. T. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAdelges (Cholodkovskya) viridanus (Cholodkovsky 1896) (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) is found throughout Eurasia where it is understood to be anholocyclic, feeding on species of larch (Larix), without host alternation. For the first time, we report this species in North America, outside of its native range, from specimens collected in an arboretum in Ohio, USA. Molecular phylogenetic analysis was inconclusive as to whether it was introduced from Europe or Asia. In addition, specimens collected from Picea jezoensis in Japan were confirmed for the first time as A. (C.) viridanus by matching DNA sequences to specimens collected on Larix. Therefore, A. (C.) viridanus is either capable of completing a host‐alternating holocycle in Japan, or includes very recently diverged anholocyclic populations on Picea. Finally, we describe the adult fundatrix form, which was previously unknown.
Recognition and perception of emotions in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Authors: Rainer Lucas Johannes , Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Trinka Eugen , Braun Mario , Kronbichler Martin , Langthaler Patrick , Zimmermann Georg , Kronbichler Lisa , Said‐Yürekli Sarah , Kirschner Margarita , Zamarian Laura , Schmid Elisabeth , Jokeit Hennric , Höfler Julia 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectivePerception and recognition of emotions are fundamental prerequisites of human life. Patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) may have emotional and behavioral impairments that might influence socially desirable interactions. We aimed to investigate perception and recognition of emotions in patients with JME by means of neuropsychological tests and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).MethodsSixty‐five patients with JME (median age = 27 years, interquartile range [IQR] = 23–34) were prospectively recruited at the Department of Neurology, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. Patients were compared to 68 healthy controls (median age = 24 years, IQR = 21–31), matched for sex, age, and education. All study participants underwent the Networks of Emotion Processing test battery (NEmo), an fMRI paradigm of “dynamic fearful faces,” a structured interview for psychiatric and personality disorders, and comprehensive neuropsychological testing.ResultsJME patients versus healthy controls demonstrated significant deficits in emotion recognition in facial and verbal tasks of all emotions, especially fear. fMRI revealed decreased amygdala activation in JME patients as compared to healthy controls. Patients were at a higher risk of experiencing psychiatric disorders as compared to healthy controls. Cognitive evaluation revealed impaired attentional and executive functioning, namely psychomotor speed, tonic alertness, divided attention, mental flexibility, and inhibition of automated reactions. Duration of epilepsy correlated negatively with parallel prosodic and facial emotion recognition in NEmo. Deficits in emotion recognition were not associated with psychiatric comorbidities, impaired attention and executive functions, types of seizures, and treatment.SignificanceThis prospective study demonstrated that as compared to healthy subjects, patients with JME had significant deficits in recognition and perception of emotions as shown by neuropsychological tests and fMRI. The results of this study may have importance for psychological/psychotherapeutic interventions in the management of patients with JME.
Increased atmospheric CO2 and the transit time of carbon in terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Muñoz Estefanía , Chanca Ingrid , Sierra Carlos A. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe response of terrestrial ecosystems to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations is controversial and not yet fully understood, with previous large‐scale forest manipulation experiments exhibiting contrasting responses. Although there is consensus that increased CO2 has a relevant effect on instantaneous processes such as photosynthesis and transpiration, there are large uncertainties regarding the fate of extra assimilated carbon in ecosystems. Filling this research gap is challenging because tracing the movement of new carbon across ecosystem compartments involves the study of multiple processes occurring over a wide range of timescales, from hours to millennia. We posit that a comprehensive quantification of the effect of increased CO2 must answer two interconnected questions: How much and for how long is newly assimilated carbon stored in ecosystems? Therefore, we propose that the transit time distribution of carbon is the key concept needed to effectively address these questions. Here, we show how the transit time distribution of carbon can be used to assess the fate of newly assimilated carbon and the timescales at which it is cycled in ecosystems. We use as an example a transit time distribution obtained from a tropical forest and show that most of the 60% of fixed carbon is respired in less than 1 year; therefore, we infer that under increased CO2, most of the new carbon would follow a similar fate unless increased CO2 would cause changes in the rates at which carbon is cycled and transferred among ecosystem compartments. We call for a more frequent adoption of the transit time concept in studies seeking to quantify the ecosystem response to increased CO2.
Peaberry shape and size influence on different coffee postharvest processes
Authors: Duque‐Dussán Eduardo , Figueroa‐Varela Paula A. , Sanz‐Uribe Juan R. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn many coffee‐producing countries, the ellipsoidal‐shaped seeds called peaberries are often labeled as a defect because of their shape and reduced size, going against the market demand for large‐sized standard coffee beans. Nevertheless, the peaberry natural occurrence on the coffee plantations is significant, accounting for 5%–7% of the total harvested coffee for Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephora, the most planted species worldwide. Nevertheless, recent growth in the peaberry market has happened due to exceptional cupping scores for this specific bean type; however, the relationship between these scores and the shape of the bean was not yet recorded in the literature. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate and compare the impact of the shape and size of the peaberry against the standard beans in different postharvest processes: Drying, roasting (colorimetry and inner roasting profiles), grinding (compressive and shear force tests) and overall quality by cupping analysis. Coffea arabica L. var. Cenicafé 1 was used throughout all the experiments, where advanced methods were used to increase the accuracy of the results and deeply characterize the process behavior. The results of this research allow to understand the peaberry postharvest behavior better and add significant value to this often‐underrated bean condition. The peaberries demonstrated shape influence in the different evaluated parameters, allowing them to dry faster, roast evenly, avoid burnt spots, and collapse at homogeneous forces while attaining the same high cup scores as a standard coffee bean.Practical applicationsUnderstanding the peaberries' shape and size influence different postharvest processes is crucial to comprehend their value. By gaining insights, into how these unique beans interact with stages of processing, producers can control and predict their behavior leading to more consistent and optimized results. The findings of this research provide an opportunity to fully incorporate peaberries into the coffee product without considering them as defective beans or expanding market trends. Generally, peaberries were often seen as undesirable because they did not match the bean size and shape. However, their exceptional performance in drying, roasting, grinding and cupping dispels these misconceptions, highlighting their value and contribution to coffee quality. As a result, coffee producers can embrace peaberries as valuable beans without discarding or downgrading them. This newfound appreciation for peaberries does not only reduce waste, but it also diversifies coffee offerings to meet consumer preferences and enriches the industry.
Associations between dietary patterns and renal impairment in individuals with diabetes: a cross‐sectional study
Authors: Ding Ziling , Wu Xingzhe , Liu Chao , Ying Ruixue , Zhang Yi , Zhang Shiqi , Zhang Qiu , Hu Honglin , Dai Fang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundA variety of chronic diseases are affected by diet. To our knowledge, few studies have investigated the relationship between dietary patterns and renal impairment in individuals with diabetes within an Asian population. This study aimed to assess the relationship between renal impairment and dietary patterns in individuals with diabetes within a Chinese population.MethodsIn this cross‐sectional survey, we analysed data on 1522 participants with diabetes aged 18 years or older who took part in the China National Diabetic Chronic Complications Study. We utilised the Chinese Diabetes Complications Questionnaire, including the semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). We identified three dietary patterns using factor analysis: Chinese traditional, healthy and plant‐based dietary patterns, and these dietary patterns were used to classify participants into four groups based on the quartiles of their scores. A decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; <60 mL/min/1.73 m2) and an increase in the albumin‐to‐creatinine ratio (ACR; ≥3 mg/mmol) were used as indicators of renal impairment. Binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) of the highest quartile (Q4: high intake levels of each dietary pattern) for renal impairment compared to the lowest quartile (Q1: low intake levels of each dietary pattern).ResultsAmong the 1522 participants, there was a 5.5% prevalence of low eGFR, with prevalence rates of 5.2% in men and 5.9% in women, yet the prevalence of albuminuria was as high as 47.9%. After adjusting for confounders, participants in Q4 of the plant‐based dietary pattern had a smaller OR for renal impairment than those in Q1.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrated that a plant‐based dietary pattern is associated with a reduced risk of renal impairment in a population with diabetes.
Evaluation of gingival porcelains: Color change and surface properties
Authors: Batyrbekova Gulaiym , Hekimoğlu Canan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPurposeThis in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effect of thermal cycling (TC) on the color stability, translucency, and surface roughness of two different gingival porcelain materials.Materials and MethodsThe gingival porcelains IPS e.max Ceram Gingiva (Ceram) and IPS InLine Gingiva (InLine) were tested. A total of 66 disc‐shaped specimens were prepared and glazed using porcelain powders of G1, G3, and G5 colors. The samples were divided into two porcelain groups by their types and into three subgroups (n11) by their colors. Thermal cycling was performed at 6000 cycles simulating an oral environment of 5 years. The color and surface roughness measurements of the samples were made before and after the thermal cycling. Color measurements were made with a spectrophotometer. Surface roughness (mean surface roughness [Ra; μm]) was measured using a contact profilometer. Data before thermal cycling were evaluated using the Kruskal‒Wallis test followed by the Dunn Bonferonni paired comparison test. Two‐way ANOVA with repeated measurements and a pairwise comparison test with Bonferroni correction were used to evaluate the change in roughness and translucency parameter (TP) data between groups due to thermal cycling.ResultsThe color change was below the clinically perceptible color change threshold (∆E00 = 2.1) in all groups after thermal cycling. However, all materials had significantly increased roughness (p < 0.05). An increase in roughness was detected in the Ceram group and was higher than that in the InLine group. The change in the translucency parameters of the samples after thermal cycling was not statistically significant; a small increase was observed in all groups. The highest translucency values ​​were seen in the G1, G3, and G5 colors.ConclusionsThermal cycling caused a significant increase in the roughness values ​​(Ra) of all materials and a minimal increase in their translucency. The color change of gingival porcelains after thermal cycling was less than the clinically perceptible threshold.
In‐silico whole‐genome sequence analysis of a halotolerant filamentous mangrove cyanobacterium revealed CRISPR‐Cas systems with unique properties
Authors: Basu Shayontani , Bhattacharya Dhruba , Pramanik Arnab , Saha Malay , Mukherjee Joydeep 
Published: October 2023

AbstractNovel CRISPR systems capable of cleaving both DNA and RNA are progressively emerging as attractive tools for genome manipulation of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. We report specific characteristics of CRISPR systems present in Oxynema aestuarii AP17, a halotolerant, filamentous cyanobacterium and the second known member of the Oxynema genus. In‐silico analyses of its whole‐genome sequence revealed the presence of multiple Type I and Type III CRISPR loci with one Type I‐G system previously unreported in cyanobacteria. We further identified the leader sequences at the 5′ end of multiple CRISPR loci, many of which were distinct from previously reported cyanobacterial CRISPR leaders. Phylogenetic analyses of the O. aestuarii AP17 Cas1 proteins revealed two protein sequences that were unique and distantly related to other cyanobacterial Cas1 protein sequences. Our findings are significant because novel Class 1 CRISPR systems possess multi‐subunit effectors and are highly flexible for repurposing by protein domain fusions made to the effector complex. Additionally, Type III CRISPRs are particularly useful for genome editing in certain extremophiles for which mesophilic Type II CRISPRs are ineffective.
Targeted memory reactivation during post‐learning sleep does not enhance motor memory consolidation in older adults
Authors: Nicolas Judith , Carrier Julie , Swinnen Stephan P. , Doyon Julien , Albouy Geneviève , King Bradley R. 
Published: October 2023

SummaryTargeted memory reactivation (TMR) during sleep enhances memory consolidation in young adults by modulating electrophysiological markers of neuroplasticity. Interestingly, older adults exhibit deficits in motor memory consolidation, an impairment that has been linked to age‐related degradations in the same sleep features sensitive to TMR. We hypothesised that TMR would enhance consolidation in older adults via the modulation of these markers. A total of 17 older participants were trained on a motor task involving two auditory‐cued sequences. During a post‐learning nap, two auditory cues were played: one associated to a learned (i.e., reactivated) sequence and one control. Performance during two delayed re‐tests did not differ between reactivated and non‐reactivated sequences. Moreover, both associated and control sounds modulated brain responses, yet there were no consistent differences between the auditory cue types. Our results collectively demonstrate that older adults do not benefit from specific reactivation of a motor memory trace by an associated auditory cue during post‐learning sleep. Based on previous research, it is possible that auditory stimulation during post‐learning sleep could have boosted motor memory consolidation in a non‐specific manner.