bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investment Climate And Ease of Doing Business In Indonesia After The Issuance of The Job Creation Law (Juridical Analysis On The Implementing Regulations On The Use Of Space)
Authors: Kurnia Lestari Sukma , Ahmad Suparji 
Published: January 2025

The Job Creation Law (Job Creation Law) and Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021 on the Implementation of Spatial Planning have a significant impact on Indonesia's investment climate and business environment. The Job Creation Law aims to create more jobs, protect business founders, boost investment, simplify business operations, and enhance worker protection and welfare by streamlining regulations that hinder economic growth. The implementation of Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021, which derives from the Job Creation Law, includes reducing bureaucratic hurdles, attracting more investment, and improving infrastructure management to foster a favorable and sustainable business environment. These measures are expected to enhance Indonesia's appeal as an investment destination for both domestic and international investors, thereby promoting sustainable economic growth. This growth aligns with sustainable development principles, emphasizing the conservation of natural resources and environmental sustainability for the benefit of current and future generations. The CK Law and Government Regulation No. 21/2021 mandate the simplification (streaming) of the spatial planning hierarchy, where in PP 21/2021 it is implemented in the Elimination of Provisions for the Determination of Strategic Areas, the integration of the technical content of marine space into one spatial plan product, the period for the preparation and determination of the RTRW is limited to a maximum of 18 months, starting from the implementation of the preparation of the RTRW, and the strategic environmental assessment is integrated into the technical material of the RTRW, are no longer compiled in separate documents. Another aspect of PP 21/2021 is that specifically for the Provincial RTRW, the technical material for the integrated coastal waters cargo must have received technical approval from the Minister of KKP.
The Inconsistencies in Efforts to Realize Gender Equality Towards the Roles of Husband and Wife to Fulfill Economic Needs in Relation to Positive Law in Indonesia
Authors: Nur Hasanah Ariyanti  , Sonny Dewi Judiasih  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti  
Published: January 2025

: Gender equality is one of the human rights issues that until now still cannot be realized properly, including in marriage. Gender injustice in marriage scope arises due to the existence of differences in roles, rights, and obligations between husband and wife. These differences have a significant impact on the role and freedom of wives in the public sector, particularly in their efforts to fulfill the economic needs of their families. Gender injustice still occurs because there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality. Therefore, it became the author's concern because it hinders the realization of gender equality. This research used the method of normative juridical research by presenting supporting data in the form of interviews with several wives who have dual roles as housewives and breadwinners in the industrial located in Solokan Jeruk, Bandung Regency and shoe craft centers located in Cibaduyut, Bandung City. The results show that there are inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in the scope of marriage related to fulfilling family economic needs, that is, inconsistencies in efforts to realize gender equality in marriage law in Indonesia, between marriage law and other positive laws, and positive laws and implementation in real life.
Redshifting the Study of Cold Brown Dwarfs and Exoplanets: The Mid-infrared Wavelength Region as an Indicator of Surface Gravity and Mass
Authors: Leggett S. K. , Tremblin Pascal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
JWST is opening many avenues for exploration. For cold brown dwarfs and exoplanets, JWST has opened the door to the mid-infrared wavelength region, where such objects emit significant energy. For the first time, astronomers have access to mid-infrared spectroscopy for objects colder than 600 K. The first spectra appear to validate the model suite known as ATMO 2020++: atmospheres that include disequilibrium chemistry and have a nonadiabatic pressure–temperature relationship. Preliminary fits to JWST spectroscopy of Y dwarfs show that the slope of the energy distribution from λ ≈ 4.5 μm to λ ≈ 10 μm is very sensitive to gravity. We explore this phenomenon using PH3-free ATMO 2020++ models and updated Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer W2−W3 colors. We find that an absolute 4.5 μm flux measurement constrains temperature, and the ratio of the 4.5 μm flux to the 10–15 μm flux is sensitive to gravity and less sensitive to metallicity. We identify 10 T dwarfs with red W2−W3 colors that are likely to be very-low-gravity, young, few-Jupiter-mass objects; one of these is the previously known COCONUTS-2b. The unusual Y dwarf WISEPA J182831.08+265037.8 is blue in W2−W3, and we find that the 4–18 μm JWST spectrum is well reproduced if the system is a pair of high-gravity 400 K dwarfs. Recently published JWST colors and luminosity-based effective temperatures for late-T and -Y dwarfs further corroborate the ATMO 2020++ models, demonstrating the potential for significant improvement in our understanding of cold, very-low-mass bodies in the solar neighborhood.
Modeling the Magnetic Connection from Earth to Solar Corona during the May 11 Geomagnetic Superstorm
Authors: Ippolito Alessandro , Alberti Tommaso , Giannattasio Fabio 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In early 2024 May, the solar active region AR 13664 released a series of X-class solar flares and multiple coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that resulted in the strongest geomagnetic storm of the last 20 yr. This study aims at improving our understanding of the magnetic connectivity between Earth and the solar corona by reconstructing the magnetic footpoint of the Earth on the solar surface during this geomagnetic superstorm. A Monte Carlo simulation was applied to model the random walk of interplanetary magnetic field lines due to low-frequency turbulence in the solar wind. This model uses local diffusion coefficients dependent on magnetic fluctuations and the correlation length of solar wind turbulence. The simulation revealed an enhanced diffusion of magnetic field lines due to the passage of CMEs, leading to a broader area of solar surface magnetically connected to Earth, particularly near AR 13664. This proximity facilitated the rapid propagation of solar energetic protons, increasing fluxes observed at L1. The findings have significant implications for predicting space weather effects on Earth and other solar system bodies, contributing to the development of more accurate models for future space exploration missions. Since the Parker spiral reconstruction is consistent with the Magnetic Connectivity Tool, validating the model's reliability, it shows promise for reconstructing magnetic connections for potential real-time purposes.
Lectotype designation of the Macaronesian endemic Gymnosporia cassinoides (Celastraceae)
Authors: Ferrer-Gallego P. Pablo 
Published: January 2025

The typification of the name Celastrus cassinoides, currently accepted as Gymnosporia cassinoides (Celastraceae), is discussed. This species is a plant endemic to the Canary Islands, traditionally known as Maytenus canariensis. A lectotype is designated for this name using a specimen preserved in the herbarium BM, collected by Francis Masson in the Canary Islands in 1778.
Conserver et transmettre le patrimoine minier des Hauts-de-France : l’apport des systèmes d’organisation des connaissances
Authors: Chaudiron Stéphane , Jacquemin Bernard , Kergosien Éric 
Published: January 2025

Le bassin minier des Hauts-de-France est inscrit au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO en 2012 au titre de « paysage culturel évolutif vivant ». Ce patrimoine minier, matériel et immatériel, est constitué de très nombreuses ressources (musées, bibliothèques, archives, associations…) qui constituent une réelle richesse pour le territoire mais leur diversité et dispersion les rendent peu visibles. Cet article décrit l’apport de deux systèmes d’organisation des connaissances (SOC) réalisés dans le cadre du projet Mémo-Mines, un thésaurus au format SKOS et une ontologie au format CIDOC CRM, pour la description et la transmission du patrimoine minier. Il présente leur méthodologie de conception et de réalisation.
Vers un système de description des données matérielles dans AGORHA, la plateforme des données de la recherche de l’INHA
Authors: Mirabaud Sigrid , Pochon Chloé 
Published: January 2025

En 2020, deux projets de recherche ont été lancés : l’un à l’Institut national d’histoire de l’art sur « les transferts de techniques et de matériaux des panneaux peints en Méditerranée du XIIIe au XVIe siècle », et l’autre à la Bibliothèque nationale de France sur « la couleur : artefacts, matières et cognition ». Ces projets visent à rendre accessibles les données matérielles disponibles grâce à des analyses physico-chimiques, en utilisant la plateforme AGORHA de l'INHA pour structurer et partager ces informations. AGORHA, initialement un outil de gestion documentaire, est devenue une plateforme de données de recherche permettant de lier différents types de notices documentaires (Œuvres, Personnes, Références, Événements, Collections). Les projets ont permis de créer des nouveaux champs de description de la matérialité des œuvres polychromées, complétant les champs existants (identification, localisation, description, création, historique, etc.) et en concevant ou modifiant des thésaurus spécifiques pour les matériaux et techniques. Ont ainsi été développés des thésaurus spécialisés pour les différentes couches des œuvres, les caractéristiques de chaque couche, et les matériaux et techniques de mise en œuvre utilisés. La plateforme AGORHA permet de gérer, relier et publier ces données de manière ouverte et interopérable, suivant les principes FAIR et les technologies du web sémantique. Actuellement, près de 2 000 notices d’œuvres sont reliées à ces programmes, avec des blocs « Matérialité » détaillant les analyses et caractéristiques des couches des œuvres, facilitant ainsi l’accès et la compréhension des données pour la communauté scientifique et le public.
L’expérience des dispositifs numériques dans deux musées de la ville de Lille
Authors: Jeanson Amandine , Vandeweghe Loïc 
Published: January 2025

Aujourd’hui, l’image numérisée et les nouvelles technologies offrent des possibilités infinies en termes de valorisation, d’exploration, de recherche et d’interprétation de l’œuvre d’art. 1. Au Palais des Beaux-Arts, la médiation numérique passe avant tout par l’émotion, le rapport d’étonnement et d’émerveillement, avant le discours didactique ou pédagogique. Pour autant, les images ont un sens, qui n’est pas toujours immédiatement perçu. Le sens qui est donné aux images est bien de la responsabilité de l’institution. C’est la compréhension du sens donné aux images qui devient ensuite, au-delà du plaisir esthétique, le socle du souvenir que le visiteur gardera de sa visite et la garantie de son sentiment d’appartenance à un patrimoine commun. À ce titre, l’espace Gigapixels est un dispositif de médiation numérique qui a prouvé sa force d’attraction et de séduction. De son côté, la modèle 3D du plan-relief de Lille permet au visiteur de combler sa frustration de ne pouvoir approcher un objet d’une grande minutie, maintenu à distance derrière une vitrine. Grâce à un dispositif de navigation sur table tactile, le visiteur explore le modèle 3 D et donc la ville qu’il connait aujourd’hui telle qu’elle existait au XVIIIe siècle. Explorons dans un premier temps les dessous de la réalisation de ces deux principaux dispositifs, et dans un second temps, l’impact produit sur l’expérience de visite. 2. Le Musée de l’Hospice de Comtesse, musée d’art et d’histoire de la ville de Lille, connaît à l’heure actuelle une étape importante de son développement avec l’écriture de son Projet Scientifique et Culturel. La stratégique numérique s’y inscrira à l’aune d’une approche globale plus participative et sera guidée par des lignes directrices fortes : l’implication accrue des publics de visiteurs au profit d’une meilleure expérience de visite et d’une appropriation renouvelée des contenus proposés. Plusieurs outils sont d’ores et déjà en cours d’expérimentation : cartels numériques, parcours de visite physique, visites virtuelles, mise à disposition de modèles 3D d’exploration. La présente communication s’attache à décrire les dernières initiatives réalisées dans le cadre du projet e-thesaurus (Université de Lille, Université de Liège, Université polytechnique des Hauts-de-France, Holusion), qui portent notamment sur la numérisation des Globes dit de Coronelli - l’un céleste et l’autre terrestre – réalisés au cours du règne de Louis XIV pour immortaliser le ciel le jour de la naissance du roi et la terre selon la connaissance géographique et européenne du XVIIe siècle. Au croisement des enjeux de numérisation et d’appropriation, la valorisation numérique de ces deux objets atypiques permet d’interroger la médiation attendue et la convocation de savoirs pluriels travaillés selon la méthodologie des focus groups et des techniques d’évaluation en sciences cognitives.
Modélisation par photogrammétrie des maquettes historiques du pont de Schaffhausen de Hans Ulrich Grubenmann : problèmes méthodologiques et perspectives
Authors: Bonin Olivier , Cardenti Florence , Cledat Emmanuel 
Published: January 2025

La préservation numérique du patrimoine est une approche classique pour constituer des doubles numériques d’objets conservés dans des collections. Nous nous intéressons ici à des maquettes d’une structure de pont, l’une conservée dans les collections de l’École des Ponts à Marne-la-Vallée, en France et l’autre au musée Zeughaus de Teufen, en Suisse, représentant le même objet : le pont sur le Rhin à Schaffhouse conçu par l’architecte Grubenmann. Bien que d’époques, de dimensions, et plus généralement de factures très différentes, ces deux maquettes peuvent être comparées à travers la superposition de leurs jumeaux numériques. Cet article présente les difficultés techniques à surmonter pour calculer les modèles 3D d’objets de ce type, et la façon dont ces modèles permettent ensuite de créer de la connaissance sur ces maquettes et sur les objets qu’elles représentent.
Juste une « guerre de la Marmite » ? La politique globale de Joseph II et l’échec de la tentative de réorientation économique dans les Pays-Bas autrichiens, 1784-1785
Authors: Pelizaeus Ludolf 
Published: January 2025

Parmi les projets de Joseph II, celui de revoir les relations entre les Pays-Bas autrichiens et la République des Provinces-Unies en rétablissant la libre navigation dans l’estuaire de l’Escaut depuis Anvers vers la mer du Nord a fait partie d’une tentative de l’empereur d’ouvrir ses territoires au grand commerce maritime. Ce projet n’a pas abouti et s’est traduit de manière ridicule par une guerre d’une journée avec la République, la « guerre de la Marmite ». En revenant sur l’arrière-plan de ce microconflit, cet article vise à montrer comment Joseph II a cherché à imposer les intérêts stratégiques de l’Empire habsbourgeois à travers la question de la réouverture de l’Escaut : tout d’abord les perspectives de financements modernes combinées aux revendications diplomatiques ; ensuite l’activation de la traite des Noirs depuis les ports d’Ostende et d’Anvers pour impulser la modernisation du commerce maritime des Pays-Bas autrichiens ; enfin le recours à des troupes auxiliaires allemandes pour mener la « guerre de la Marmite » contre les Provinces-Unies.
Nursing students in isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A phenomenological study
Authors: Nuuyoma Vistolina , Makambuli Frieda 
Published: January 2025

Background: Isolation as a public health practice encompasses physical and social separation of individuals from others, and it was key in preventing human-to-human spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus. Yet, experiences of patients in isolation have been mostly studied in the general population and qualified health professionals, excluding nursing students who were also part of the frontliners and therefore, part of the population at risk of infections.Aim: The study explored how nursing students who tested positive for the COVID-19 virus have experienced the process of being in isolation and understanding their source of resilience.Setting: Northeastern Namibia.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted. Data were collected from 14 nursing students via face-to-face and telephone interviews, while recruitment was conducted through purposive and snowballing sampling techniques. Data were analysed by interpretative phenomenological analysis.Results: Five themes that emerged from data analysis are the physiological spectrum, psychosocial spectrum, the value of isolation, source of resilience and coping mechanisms and the impact of isolation.Conclusion: Students experienced isolation as a period of reflecting on how their symptoms commenced and progressed from minor to major. Students’ sources of resilience and coping mechanisms were to remain opportunistic, learn new skills and lean on family support. Moreover, isolation negatively affected students’ academic life and human connectedness.Contribution: The findings have implications in preparation for future pandemics, promoting the resilience and mental health of nursing students. Moreover, they may assist in developing a coordinated counselling and psychological support system for nursing students.
The illusion of limitlessness: Engaging Cornel du Toit’s perspective on transhumanism and being
Authors: Igboin Benson O. 
Published: January 2025

This article, in honour of Cornel du Toit, examines his scholarship, broadly in relation to science and religion, but particularly zeroes in on his idea of the nature of transhumanism and being and implications for religion. In his article titled Artificial intelligence and the question of being, Du Toit raises pluri-significant concerns regarding the emergence of superintelligent machines, capable of human-like and even superior intelligence. He explores the implications of this development for human existence, as it shifts the role of humans from being subjects to objects, with artificial intelligence taking precedence. Despite this, he concludes that there is nothing to fear about the superintelligent machines as they cannot replace human beings. This article analysed Du Toit’s arguments and concedes with him that religion has its place even in a supposedly ultra-techno-deterministic world. It does this by deploying the theory of incompleteness and mobility – that both humans and technology are incomplete in themselves, and evolving.Intradisciplinary and interdisciplinary implication: This article contributes to the debate on the relationship between religion and science and grounds it on the premise that they are not only complementary but also their agonistic differences can be meshed through the understanding of the nature of being and incompleteness.
A Study of Sociodemographic Determinants of Consistent and Correct Condom Use among Homosexual Males Aged 18–24 Years in a Metropolitan City
Authors: Totala Yashowardhan V. , Kasbe Abhiram M. , Rajput Rupali R. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
One of the biggest problems faced by the homosexual population is the high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases including human immunodeficiency virus which can be attributed to inconsistent and incorrect use of condom. Condom usage among homosexuals is affected by many factors which may have a positive or negative impact on it. This study aimed to find out the different sociodemographic determinants that were associated with consistent and correct condom use among homosexual males aged 18–24 years.

Materials and Methods:
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 240 homosexual (including bisexual) males aged 18–24 years living in the Metropolitan city for minimum 1-year duration at the outreach sites of an NGO. Data pertaining to sociodemographic variables and consistent and correct condom use were obtained and analyzed in SPSS using the Chi-square test to find out the association between condom use and sociodemographic profile.

Results:
Only 43.3% of participants were using condoms consistently and correctly. Consistent and correct use of condom was observed among participants who were younger (p =<0.001), more educated (p =<0.001), belonging to a higher socioeconomic class (p =<0.001) with a high per-capita income (p =<0.001), living in a nuclear family (P = 0.004), unmarried (P = 0.0071), and staying with the family (p =<0.001).

Conclusion:
Sociodemographic determinants do have an impact and play a vital role in the consistent and correct use of condoms among homosexual males.
Children’s Characteristics as the Predictors of Stunting among Children Under 2 Years in East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia
Authors: Tumaji  , Laksono Agung D. , Kusumawardani Hastin D. 
Published: January 2025

Background:
East Nusa Tenggara is a province in the east of Indonesia with a relatively high stunting proportion than other provinces. This situation is exacerbated by the poverty that characterizes the people of this region. The study analyzes children’s characteristics related to stunting among children under 2 years in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.

Methods:
The cross-sectional study examined 3,134 children under 2 years. Besides nutritional status (stature), the study analyzed five children’s characteristics as exposure variables (birth weight, birth length, early initiation of breastfeeding, gender, and age) and six control variables (residence, maternal age, marital, maternal education, employment, wealth). We employed a binary logistic regression test in the last step.

Results:
Low-birth-weight children are 1.970 times more likely than normal children to experience stunting [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.905–2.037]. Children with short birth lengths are 1.373 times more likely than those with standard measurements to be stunted (95% CI 1.331–1.417). On the other hand, children without early initiation of breastfeeding are 1.034 times more likely than those with early initiation of breastfeeding (95% CI 1.013–1.057). Meanwhile, a boy is 1.426 times more likely to be stunted than a girl to experience stunting (95% CI 1.397–1.456). Moreover, based on children’s age, 12–23 are 3.435 times more likely than those ≤12 to be stunted (95% CI 3.360–2.513).

Conclusion:
The study concluded that five children’s characteristics were related to the stunting incidence in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: birth weight, birth length, early breastfeeding initiation, gender, and age.