bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021
Authors: Marcelline  
Published: February 2024

This research analyzes and tests the impact of both leverage and company size on the financial performance of publicly listed healthcare sector companies (tbk.) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year 2021. The sample selected by the researcher consists of 28 out of the total 30 companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX, with the criteria being healthcare sector companies that issued annual financial reports in 2021. In conducting the analysis, the data collected by the researcher were tested using SPSS version 26. For data calculation, the researcher used the Debt to Asset Ratio to analyze leverage and the Ln of Total Assets to analyze company size. Additionally, the author also analyzed company performance using the Return on Asset (ROA) formula. The results of this research indicate that the utilization of leverage has a negative impact on the financial performance of companies in the healthcare sector. Nonetheless, the company's size did not show any notable effect on the financial performance of firms operating within the same industry.
Keywords: Leverage, Company’s Size, Company’s Financial Performance.
Isaiah 40–55
Authors: Goldingay John , Payne David 
Published: February 2024

For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. They bring together all the relevant aids to exegesis - linguistic, textual, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological - to help the reader understand the meaning of the books of the Old and New Testaments. The new commentaries continue this tradition: new methods of study are applied; authors are of the highest international standing; and no attempt has been made to secure a uniform theological or critical approach to the biblical text - contributors are chosen for their scholarly distinction.
Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Smart Mini Closed House (Smart Pro
Authors: Priyambodo Danang , Sembada Pria , Ayuningtyas Gilang , Resti Yuni , Rayani Tera Fit , Novianty Inna , Indirasari Sofiyanti 
Published: February 2024

Closed house (kandang tertutup) ayam broiler merupakan salah satu penerapan perkembangan teknologi di bidang peternakan yaitu dengan memberikan lingkungan yang sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan ayam. Mini closed house dibangun agar peternak kecil dan menengah dapat melakukan budidaya ayam boriler pada kandang closed house dengan biaya yang lebih minimum. Penerapan teknologi sistem informasi 4.0 (berbasis IoT) pada kandang mini closed house memungkinkan peternakan menjadi peternakan pintar (Smart Mini Closed House/Smart Pro). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan performa produksi ayam broiler yang dipelihara pada kandang tanpa penerapan IoT dan kandang yang menggunakan IoT (Smart Pro). Sistem IoT digunakan untuk mengontrol suhu, kelembaban dan kualitas udara secara realtime. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 8 periode pemeliharaan dari bulan Agustus 2022 sampai Maret 2023. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan bahwa ayam broiler yang diperlihara pada Smart Pro memiliki rataan konsumsi pakan yang rendah dengan bobot panen yang lebih tinggi, sehingga nilai konversi pakannya cenderung lebih rendah. Tidak ada perbedaan pada persentase deplesi dan indeks performa pada kedua pengamatan. Penerapan teknologi IoT pada pemeliharaan ayam broiler menunjukan kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan dalam performa produksi (bobot panen dan konversi pakan). Namun diperlukannya adaptasi penggunaan teknologi baru untuk sumber daya manusia dalam mengontrol sistem IoT agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
Sensitivities of atmospheric composition and climate to altitude and latitude of hypersonic aircraft emissions
Authors: Pletzer Johannes , Grewe Volker 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Hydrogen-powered hypersonic aircraft are designed to travel in the middle stratosphere at approximately 30–40 km. These aircraft can have a considerable impact on climate-relevant species like stratospheric water vapor, ozone, and methane and thus would contribute to climate warming. The impact of hypersonic aircraft emissions on atmospheric composition and, in turn, on radiation fluxes differs strongly depending on cruise altitude. However, in contrast to variations in the altitude of emission, differences from variations in the latitude of emission are currently unknown. Using an atmospheric chemistry general circulation model, we show that a variation in the latitude of emission can have a larger effect on perturbations and stratospheric-adjusted radiative forcing than a variation in the altitude of emission. Our results include the individual impacts of water vapor and nitrogen oxide emissions, as well as unburned hydrogen, on middle-atmospheric water vapor, ozone, and methane and the resulting radiative forcing. Water vapor perturbation lifetime continues the known tropospheric increase with altitude and reaches almost 6 years in the middle stratosphere. Our results demonstrate how atmospheric composition changes caused by emissions of hypersonic aircraft are controlled by large-scale processes like the Brewer–Dobson circulation and, depending on the latitude of emission, local phenomena like polar stratospheric clouds. The analysis includes a model evaluation of ozone and water vapor with satellite data and a novel approach to reduce simulated years by one-third. A prospect for future hypersonic research is the analysis of seasonal sensitivities and simulations with emissions from combustion of liquefied natural gas instead of liquid hydrogen.
Latitudinal distribution of biomarkers across the western Arctic Ocean and the Bering Sea: an approach to assess sympagic and pelagic algal production
Authors: Bai Youcheng , Sicre Marie-Alexandrine , Ren Jian , Klein Vincent , Jin Haiyan , Chen Jianfang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The drastic decline of Arctic sea ice due to global warming and polar amplification of environmental changes in the Arctic basin profoundly alter primary production with consequences for polar ecosystems and the carbon cycle. In this study, we use highly branched isoprenoids (HBIs), brassicasterol, dinosterol and terrestrial biomarkers (n-alkanes and campesterol) in surface sediments to assess sympagic and pelagic algal production with changing sea-ice conditions along a latitudinal transect from the Bering Sea to the high latitudes of the western Arctic Ocean. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was also collected in surface waters at several stations of the Chukchi Sea to provide snapshots of phytoplankton communities under various sea-ice conditions for comparison with underlying surface sediments. Our results show that sympagic production (IP25 and HBI-II) increased northward between 62 and 73∘ N, with maximum values at the sea-ice edge in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ) between 70 and 73∘ N in the southeastern Chukchi Sea and along the coast of Alaska. It was consistently low at northern high latitudes (>73∘ N) under extensive summer sea-ice cover and in the Ice-Free Zone (IFZ) of the Bering Sea. Enhanced pelagic sterols and HBI-III occurred in the IFZ across the Bering Sea and in the southeastern Chukchi Sea up to 70–73∘ N in MIZ conditions, which marks a shift of sympagic over pelagic production. In surface water SPM, pelagic sterols display similar patterns as chlorophyll a, increasing southward with higher amounts found in the Chukchi shelf, pointing to the dominance of diatom production. Higher cholesterol values were found in the mid-Chukchi Sea shelf where phytosterols were also abundant. This compound prevailed over phytosterols in sediments, compared to SPM, reflecting efficient consumption of algal material in the water column by herbivorous zooplankton.
A 2020 forest age map for China with 30 m resolution
Authors: Cheng Kai , Chen Yuling , Xiang Tianyu , Yang Haitao , Liu Weiyan , Ren Yu , Guan Hongcan , Hu Tianyu , Ma Qin , Guo Qinghua 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A high-resolution, spatially explicit forest age map is essential for quantifying forest carbon stocks and carbon sequestration potential. Prior attempts to estimate forest age on a national scale in China have been limited by sparse resolution and incomplete coverage of forest ecosystems, attributed to complex species composition, extensive forest areas, insufficient field measurements, and inadequate methods. To address these challenges, we developed a framework that combines machine learning algorithms (MLAs) and remote sensing time series analysis for estimating the age of China's forests. Initially, we identify and develop the optimal MLAs for forest age estimation across various vegetation divisions based on forest height, climate, terrain, soil, and forest-age field measurements, utilizing these MLAs to ascertain forest age information. Subsequently, we apply the LandTrendr time series analysis to detect forest disturbances from 1985 to 2020, with the time since the last disturbance serving as a proxy for forest age. Ultimately, the forest age data derived from LandTrendr are integrated with the result of MLAs to produce the 2020 forest age map of China. Validation against independent field plots yielded an R2 ranging from 0.51 to 0.63. On a national scale, the average forest age is 56.1 years (standard deviation of 32.7 years). The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau alpine vegetation zone possesses the oldest forest with an average of 138.0 years, whereas the forest in the warm temperate deciduous-broadleaf forest vegetation zone averages only 28.5 years. This 30 m-resolution forest age map offers crucial insights for comprehensively understanding the ecological benefits of China's forests and to sustainably manage China's forest resources. The map is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8354262 (Cheng et al., 2023a).
A Computer Design Tool for Ceramic Receivers
Authors: Messner Mark , Barua Bipul , Chaugule Pawan , Singh Dileep 
Published: February 2024

Gen3 solar receivers and other components will experience a combination of high temperatures and high stress caused by thermal stress and internal pressure. Under these conditions metallic components, even those manufactured from nickel-based superalloys, have poor reliability. Engineering ceramics could be a solution, as these materials have excellent high temperature strength. However, accurately assessing the reliability of a ceramic component operating in these conditions requires an entirely different approach compared to metallic materials. This paper describes the implementation of statistical models for evaluating the reliability of high temperature ceramic components in srlife – an open-source software package for estimating the life of high temperature concentrating solar power equipment. This new capability allows users to make fair comparisons between competing metallic and ceramic component designs and to accurately assess the plant efficiency and economics of ceramic solar receivers and other components.
Pelvic Ring Fracture Management and Subsequent Pregnancy: A Summary of Current Literature
Authors: Lewis Allison J. , Barker Elizabeth P. , Griswold B. Gage , Blair James A. , Davis Jana M. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
The incidence of pelvic ring injuries is 34.3% per 100,000 capita. No studies have determined the ability of a female patient to have a vaginal delivery after undergoing pelvic fracture fixation. However, many obstetricians are generally unwilling to have their patients attempt a vaginal delivery in the setting of symphyseal or sacroiliac fixation.

Methods:
An exhaustive search of the National Library of Medicine database was performed, and it is hypothesized that cesarean section rates would be higher for women who have a child after one of these pelvic ring injuries.

Results:
There is a 15% increase in cesarean rates using data from the National Center for Health Statistics. In addition, there is an observable increase in new cesarean rates.

Discussion:
Currently, there is no clear evidence to support an elective cesarean section as the sole indication after a prior pelvic fracture. To date, no studies have determined the ability of a female patient to have a vaginal delivery after undergoing pelvic fracture fixation.

Conclusion:
Thus, until the increased cesarean section rate has been explained, it could be problematic to counsel the patient to avoid a vaginal delivery after sustaining a pelvic ring fracture. Hence, conducting additional studies on this topic would deem to be necessary.
Research Productivity and Impact in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Insights From Relative Citation Ratio Analysis of Recent Fellowship Graduates
Authors: Benes Gregory , ElNemer William , Avendano John , Hsu Nigel , Aiyer Amiethab 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
The relative citation ratio (RCR), a novel bibliometric tool supported by the National Institute of Health, provides a standardized approach to evaluate research productivity and impact across different fields. This study aims to evaluate RCR of fellowship-trained foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons to analyze the influence of various surgeon demographics.

Methods:
Fellow names listed on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society website were extracted from the year 2008 to 2009 to the year 2022 to 2023. Demographic information for each fellow was collected including sex, degree type, and academic title. The iCite database developed by the National Institute of Health was used to obtain total publications, mean RCR, weighted RCR, and change in RCR after fellowship graduation for each fellow. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to predict these four parameters based on sex, degree type, academic position, and career longevity.

Results:
Of the 820 fellows, 674 (82%) were male. Most fellows (n = 587, 71%) did not go on to hold academic positions. Multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (β = 2.32, P < 0.001), holding an academic position (β = 6.44, P < 0.001), holding a PhD (β = 22.96, P < 0.001), and a shorter length time since graduation (β = −0.50, P < 0.001) were independent predictors of number of total publications. Holding a DO degree was an independent predictor of decreased mean RCR (β = 0.39, P = 0.039). Finally, multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (β = 4.05, P = 0.003), a career in academics (β = 4.61, P < 0.001), and a shorter time since graduation (β = −0.45, P = 0.001) were associated with a larger weighted RCR.

Discussion:
The findings highlight the importance of addressing gender disparities and promoting research opportunities across different programs. Moreover, academic institutions should provide adequate support and mentorship to early-career foot and ankle–trained orthopaedic surgeons to foster sustained research productivity.
Komunikasi Persuasi Dakwah dalam Pidato Abu Bakar pada Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah
Authors: Syahidatul Fatikhah Friska 
Published: February 2024

Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Sebab peristiwa tersebut tidak hanya fenomena perebutan kekuasaan saja, tetapi juga termasuk ke dalam fenomena dakwah. Yaitu dalam pidatonya, Abu Bakar juga menyampaikan pesan-pesan mengenai kebaikan untuk umat muslim. Karena dari adanya pertikaian di peristiwa Saqifah tersebut, berpotensi menyebabkan perpecahan umat Islam. Bahkan kaum Anshar sangat menginginkan untuk memegang kepemimpinan Islam. Jika Muhajirin tidak sepakat, Anshar rela Islam terpecah menjadi dua golongan. Yaitu kelompok yang dipimpin Muhajirin dan kelompok yang dipimpin Anshar. Namun Abu Bakar berusaha mencegah perpecahan tersebut melalui pidatonya yang menggunakan teknik komunikasi persuasi. Hingga akhirnya Abu Bakar berhasil mengubah pendapat Anshar dan membuat mereka mau memberikan baiat setia kepadanya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik komunikasi persuasi dakwah yang digunakan Abu Bakar dalam pidatonya di Saqifah Bani Saidah. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil studi ini adalah pada pidato Abu Bakar, ia menggunakan kombinasi teknik asosiasi dan keadaan, teknik koinsidental, kombinasi teknik say it with flowers dan pay-off, kombinasi teknik koinsidental dan autoritas, dan terakhir menggunakan kombinasi teknik integrasi dan icing.
Uma revisão abordando como o ensino da agroecologia pode melhorar a segurança alimentar e nutricional
Authors: Georgin Jordana , Bourscheid Jacinta Lourdes Weber , Toebe Carlisa Smoktunowicz , Toebe Josué , Pinzon Jaqueline , Do Nascimento Sinara Greice Reginato 
Published: February 2024

A agroecologia tem ganhado cada vez mais reconhecimento científico e político como tendo potencial para abordar questões ambientais e sociais na produção de alimentos, mas foram levantadas preocupações sobre suas implicações para a segurança alimentar e nutricional, particularmente em países de baixa renda. Esse artigo de revisão de literatura examina evidências recentes sobre se as práticas agroecológicas podem melhorar a segurança alimentar e a nutrição humana. A maioria dos estudos encontrou evidências de resultados positivos no uso de práticas agroecológicas na segurança alimentar e nutricional de famílias em países de baixa e média renda. As práticas agroecológicas incluíam diversificação de culturas, consórcio, agrofloresta, integrando lavoura e pecuária, e medidas de manejo do solo. Sistemas agroecológicos mais complexos, que incluíam múltiplos componentes (por exemplo, diversificação de cultivos, sistemas mistos lavoura-pecuária e redes de agricultor para agricultor) eram mais propensos a ter resultados positivos de segurança alimentar e nutrição. Embora o presente estudo forneça uma indicação clara sobre os resultados principalmente positivos das práticas agroecológicas na SAN (Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional), são necessários mais estudos que usem desenhos de pesquisa rigorosos (como caso-controle, estudos longitudinais) e ferramentas estatísticas que controlem outras variáveis que influenciam os resultados da SAN. Dimensões socioeconômicas da agroecologia, como marketing direto, combate às desigualdades sociais e governança da terra e dos recursos naturais, também receberam atenção limitada.
Performance of The Agency’s Regional Revenue Management Fieldregional Finance of South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Ade Hermawan  , Jamili Muhammad , Bakhtiar  
Published: February 2024

The management of original regional income in South Kalimantan Province is the responsibility of regional government officials, especially the Regional Finance Agency of South Kalimantan Province. All local original revenue management processes are of course influenced greatly by the performance of the South Kalimantan Provincial Regional Financial Agency so that a decrease or increase in a region's original regional income is more or less influenced by the performance of the South Kalimantan Provincial Regional Financial Agency .
This research aims to study and examine the Performance of the Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province.
The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The data obtained in this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis.
The Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province has good accountability, is able to fulfill financial obligations well, has good honesty, applies the principles of efficiency and effectiveness well, and control activities are carried out well too. So overall it can be concluded that the performance of the Regional Revenue Management Sector of the Regional Financial Agency of South Kalimantan Province all leads to good performance.
Personality Traits and Financial Management Behavior of University Students
Authors: Obenza Brandon , Torrefranca Johanna Paula , Amarilla Jerald Dave , Pandamon Jobea , Encarnacion Shaira , Getalado Genesis , Azis Abdulnaim H. 
Published: February 2024

This non-experimental quantitative study investigated the association of the five big personality traits with the financial management behavior (FMB) of university students in Davao City. Using stratified random sampling, three hundred twenty-two respondents participated in the survey. The adopted questionnaires used in collecting the data were tested using Cronbach's Alpha and Cronbach’s Alpha to ascertain their reliability and validity. Using regression analysis through SmartPLS 4.0 software, the findings revealed that conscientiousness (β=0.296, p-value=0.000), extraversion (β=0.181, p-value=0.001), and openness (β= -0.110, p-value=0.045) showed significant link towards FMB. Nevertheless, Agreeableness (β= -0.056, p-value=0.324) and Neuroticism (β= -0.034, p-value=0.553) were insignificant. Finally, the regression model explains that 14.30% of the variance in FMB of university students (F = 10.540, P-value = 0.000, R2 = 0.143, Adjusted R² = 0.129).
Designing Reading Material Based On Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni
Authors: Yenita br Sembiring  , Berliana br Ginting  , Susi Sandriani  , Tabita Claudia Marcella Sianipar  , Stevany Immanuella br Sinurat  , Ira Maria Fran Lumbanbatu  
Published: February 2024

Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni is a spiritual tourist attraction where researchers carry out observations or research to obtain accurate information regarding the description of the building. This research at Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni aims to attract the reading interest of every reader, especially students, in terms of reading and understanding a text. This unique building object was used as a descriptive reading text that describes the unique shape, color or motif of the Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni building. The research method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, the aim is for readers to focus on observations made directly at Mother Annai Velangkanni's house. This research was carried out for three days and went through three stages, namely going around looking at the building, observing details of the shape of the building, and finally conducting interviews with sources, in order to get information about the building. Researchers found that the Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkani building is a unique and large building. The design combines Hinduism and Islam. In total there are two main floors of this building. Initially the purpose of this building was as a place for Catholics to pray in peace, but it turns out that all groups from various religions and languages can visit this building while still upholding a sense of tolerance between religious communities. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that reading materials based on Graha Bunda Maria Annai Velangkanni can increase interest in reading for many people, especially students
Food Security, Affordable Housing, and Poverty: An Islamic Finance Perspective
Authors: Arrazi Muhammad Fakhrul 
Published: February 2024

Ahmet Suayb Gundogdu, Food Security, Affordable Housing, and Poverty: An Islamic Finance Perspective. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023, XX + 190 pp. ISBN 978-3-031-27688-0, Price EUR 109.99.
Ahmet Suayb Gundogdu is a practitioner and an academic on the subject of Islamic finance. Since first joining the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in 2008, he has worked his way up to the position of senior professional at the bank. He obtained his doctorate in Islamic finance from Durham University (UK), and besides being a finance practitioner, he also holds the esteemed position of associate professor at Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University in Turkey. His professional background places him in an ideal position to discuss Islamic finance.