bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the cardiovascular effects mechanism of humic nature macromolecular compounds
Authors: Lasukova T. V. , Zykova M. V. , Azarkina L. A. , Gorbunov A. S. , Petrova I. V. , Karpova M. R. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The search for new drugs to reduce effectively myocardial damage during ischemia and reoxygenation is relevant considering that many pharmacological drugs have a number of limitations for patients and their use is accompanied by negative side effects.Aim: To assess the NO-synthase possible role in the cardiovascular effects mechanism of the standardized active pharmaceutical substance (AFS) of the humic acids (HA) isolated from peat.Material and Methods. The experiments were carried out on the isolated perfused rat heart model using the Langendorff method. We studied the effect of a standardized sample of peat HA at concentrations of 0.001; 0.01; 0.1 mg/ml on coronary perfusion rate and myocardial contractility parameters. To assess the NO-synthase value in the HA effects realization, the enzyme was pre-inhibited using L-NAME (10 µM/L) before the test sample addition.Results. HA sample using contributed to an effective increase in the heart coronary perfusion rate due to the NO-synthase signaling mechanism activation. There was some decrease in contractility and end-diastolic pressure associated with the NOsynthase activation because the enzyme inhibition with L-NAME removed all effects of the test HA sample.Conclusion. The obtained data show to the peat HA have vasodilating properties associated with the NO-synthase activation. The such effect presence indicates on the prospects for further investigation of these compounds cardiotropic properties in the order developing new effective means for improving intracardiac hemodynamics and limiting Ca2+ overload of cardiomyocytes in conditions of ischemia and reperfusion.
Medical center for remote monitoring of patients with COVID-19 as a key element in reducing the burden on the ambulance service during the pandemic
Authors: Baranovskaya S. V. , Sirotina A. S. , Kobyakova O. S. , Boykov V. A. , Deev I. A. , Shibalkov I. P. , Babeshina M. A. , Tskhai V. F. 
Published: January 2024

Background. During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote consulting and monitoring technologies began to be used in medical practice to maintain the proper level of quality of patient care, ensure the efficient use of emergency medical teams (EMT) resources in conditions of increased workload and minimize the risks of infection spread. The Tomsk Region became one of the first regions of the Russian Federation to organize on its territory a Medical center for remote monitoring of patients with COVID-19 and community–acquired pneumonia (hereinafter referred to as the Center).Aim: To assess the Center’s activities effectiveness based on the analysis of indicators of the load on the EMT service during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and Methods. The Center’s activities effectiveness was assessed based on the analysis of the key parameters of its work, as well as the study of the dynamics of quantitative and time indicators of the load on the EMT service. The information base for the study was the daily operational data of subordinate institutions of the Department of Health of the Tomsk region in the period from 01.06.2020 to 31.12.2021.Results. The positive dynamics of quantitative and time indicators of the work EMT service after the Center’s work start the confirms effectiveness of remote monitoring of the health status of patients with COVID-19. Reducing the number of calls received by the EMT service, due to the redistribution of the “non-core” load and the routing of patients depending on the reasons for treatment and the severity of the condition, allowed to stabilize the work of the ambulance in a critical situation for the industry.Conclusion. Taking into account the proven effectiveness, the experience of the Tomsk region in creating a Center that provides remote counseling to patients with COVID-19 can be applied as a measure of adaptation of regional health systems in the event of new epidemic threats.
Associations of health and physical activity selfassessment among the population of a mediumurbanized city of Western Siberia (gender aspect)
Authors: Akimov A. M. , Gafarov V. V. , Bessonova M. I. , Kayumova M. M. , Gakova E. I. , Lebedev E. V. , Akimova E. V. 
Published: January 2024

Substantiation of research. Health self-assessment is recognized as a lifestyle indicator that establishes the interpretation of behavioral risk factors and the interest of the population in preventive measures at the population level. The validity of using health self-assessment as a significant indicator of its association with the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and particular, with physical activity, is shown both in domestic and foreign scientific literature.Aim. To determine the associations of parameters of health self-assessment and physical activity of the population of a medium-sized city of Western Siberia in terms of gender differences.Methods. The analysis is based on the results of studies obtained by extrapolating data from representative samples of the working-age population to the model of the city of Tyumen. The results are based on the analysis of the questionnaire conducted in the framework of cardiological screenings.Results. It is shown that in a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia, negative self-assessment of health and complaints about it prevails among women. About 10% of the population of both sexes state sufficient concern for their health. The attitude to physical activity among the working-age population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia is manifested by its low self-esteem with priority among men, and among women by a greater share of lack of leisure in the gender aspect. In the gender aspect, among people who consider themselves healthy, the most negative attitude towards physical activity in terms of positions of a negative attitude towards physical exercise, unsuccessful attempts to do physical exercises, minimal active leisure, low self-esteem of physical activity, as well as its decline over the last year,was established in men. Among people with high self-esteem of health, the prevailing number of men relative to women with a pronounced negative assessment of their physical activity in comparison with other people of their age. Among men, relative to women with low self-esteem of health, the most negative attitude to physical activity was determined in terms of negative attitude to physical exercise, as well as the realization of readiness to perform physical exercises.Conclusion. Thus, the associative patterns established in the Tyumen population for conventional and non-conventional cardiovascular diseases risk factors represent a scientific basis for some important aspects of regional prevention programs. Such programs should be aimed at the in-depth development of the information block, taking into account medical, social, behavioral and gender differences.
Dens invaginatus una anomalía estética y funcional: hallazgos en tomografías en una población ecuatoriana
Authors: Pazmiño Flores Carla Angeles , Espinosa Torres Erika Elizabeth , Campanella Maldonado Rafael Guillermo , Peñaherrera Manosalvas María Soledad , Velásquez Viteri Esteban 
Published: January 2024

Entre las anomalías de desarrollo estructural de un órgano dental, el dens invaginatus (dens in dente) se caracteriza por poseer una invaginación del esmalte de variada profundidad, misma que podría verse asociada a problemas pulpares, estéticos y/o funcionales. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de dens in dente en incisivos maxilares de acuerdo con el sexo, bilateralidad y clasificación. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional transversal en 355 tomografías digitales del periodo 2018-2021. Donde se analizó 1420 incisivos maxilares en distintos cortes (axial, sagital y coronal) con el fin de identificar y clasificar al dens invaginatus. Se efectuó pruebas estadísticas para la comparación de proporciones con ayuda de la prueba Z y la asociación de variables con la prueba de Chi Cuadrado (p< 0,05). Resultados: La prevalencia de dens in dente fue observada en 180 incisivos maxilares (13%) presentes en 110 tomografías. El 94% de casos correspondieron al incisivo lateral maxilar, de acuerdo con el sexo no se encontró asociación con la presencia del dens invaginatus y la condición bilateral se expresó en un 60,9%. El tipo I de Oehlers se presentó en un 97% del total de los casos y 3% para el tipo II. Conclusiones: Las mayoría de casos de dens invaginatus fueron encontrados en incisivos laterales maxilares.
Insecta Diversity on Peudawa Coast, East Aceh District
Authors: Fajri Samsul , Jayanthi Sri , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Zahara Arini Shinta , Mardiah Mardiah 
Published: January 2024

Peudawa Beach is one of the beaches in East Aceh or more precisely East Aceh Regency. Insects are part of the coastal ecosystem. Insects are found in almost all ecosystems. Information on the insect diversity of the banks of Peudawa has not been thoroughly studied. The purpose of this study is to see the diversity of insect species in Peudawa beach. The method used in this study is an exploratory descriptive research method. In this study, three techniques are used in data collection technique, namely well drop technique, insect net technique and manual sorting technique. The Shannon-Wiever diversity index (Hand#039;) is used in the data analysis technique. The results of this study show that the insect diversity of Peudawa coast, East Aceh District belongs to the moderate diversity index category, which is influenced by the physical factors of the surrounding environment. The result was 22 insect species in 3 research stations.
Studi Komparasi Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Kurikulum Merdeka dengan Kurikulum Jepang
Authors: Lestari Dian Endang 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan matematika di Indonesia telah mengalami transformasi signifikan dengan diperkenalkannya Kurikulum Merdeka, sebuah inisiatif pendidikan terbaru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. Di sisi lain, Jepang telah lama diakui atas sistem pendidikannya yang sangat sukses, yang mencakup Kurikulum Jepang yang terkenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persamaan, perbedaan, dan aspek-aspek kunci dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika di dua kurikulum tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Indonesia dan Kurikulum matematika di Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Kurikulum di Indonesia yaitu kurikulum Merdeka menekankan pada pendekatan kontekstual dan kreativitas, sedangkan kurikulum matematika di Jepang menekankan pemecahan masalah dan menerapkan metode Lesson Study (LS) yang menekankan pengembangan kemampuan siswa dalam berpikir logis dan kreatif serta meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap matematika.
Impact of Balanced Lifestyles on Childhood Development: A Study at Crèche
Authors: P Vasundhara , P Nagaraju 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In our fast-paced world, children’s dietary habits and behaviour are increasingly concerning, with a tendency toward indulging in sweets and snacks. Insights are derived from observations of 20 children at a crèche facility. Temptation of sweets: Children’s inherent attraction to sweet and salty snacks challenges maintaining a healthy diet. Excessive consumption can lead to health issues, recognizing the pivotal role parents and caregivers play in guiding children toward healthier choices. Significance of a balanced diet: A well-rounded and nutritious diet is crucial for a child’s physical and mental development. Providing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is essential. Role of activities: Diversifying a child’s routine with engaging activities is a powerful strategy to redirect their focus from unhealthy snacks. Sports, arts, outdoor play, and educational games promote physical fitness, creativity, and cognitive development, contributing to a well-balanced lifestyle. Strategies for encouraging healthy choices: •	Lead by example: Modelling healthy habits inspires children to adopt similar behaviour. •	Educate about nutrition: Imparting knowledge about the nutritional value of foods equips children to make informed choices. •	Make healthy options accessible: Stocking the kitchen with nutritious snacks makes it convenient for children to opt for healthier alternatives. •	Limit unhealthy choices: Setting clear limits on sugary snacks helps children develop moderation and self-control. •	Create a fun and active environment: Fostering an enjoyable environment involves family outings, games, and making exercise a natural part of daily life. Results: Encouraging results were observed among the 20 children. Two children, aged around 12, demonstrated awareness of healthy habits. Excluding these two, others showed positive changes in behaviour towards sweets and snacks through activities and counselling. Conclusion: Maintaining a balance between a child’s consumption of sweets and snacks and engaging in diverse activities is crucial for overall development. A combination of nutritious choices and engaging activities guides children toward a path of health and happiness
The Study of Spontaneity and Preparedness of Oral Speech in Forensic Linguistics: To the Formulation of the Problem
Authors: Berdnikova T. V. 
Published: January 2024

The article considers different approaches to the study of spontaneity and readiness of speech – in linguistics and forensic linguistics.In linguistics, there are two directions of studying the spontaneity and preparedness of sounding speech: the study of the speech flow as a whole and the analysis of speech by language levels. In the first case, the main attention is paid to the ontogenesis of speech thinking, the formation of a person’s communicative competence, as well as the mechanisms of speech generation. In the level-by-level analysis of oral speech, the study of the phonetic level of the language occupies a leading place, while research at other levels of the language is presented unsystematically. In the practice of forensic examination, gradations of sounding speech are determined according to the criterion «prepared speech – unprepared speech». The parameters that are taken into account in the study of sounding speech for the identification of signs of preparedness and spontaneity are established: type (form) of speech; genre in which the speech is performed; age of the speaker; the speaker’s level of education, his professional activity, social status; parameters of the communicative situation: the addresser and the addressee, the relationship between the speaker and the listener, the tone of communication, the purpose, means of communication, the place of communication, etc.; the nature of communication.The author of the present article attempts to develop possible directions for the study of sounding speech in order to determine its spontaneity and preparedness.
Comparison of Women and Prostitution in Woman at Point Zero and Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur
Authors: Luzae Luzae , Setijowati Adi , Afdholy Nadya 
Published: January 2024

Everyone has their rights from birth, but not everyone has the same degree of freedom as everyone else, especially if they belong to a minority group. Because of this, women have always been subject to male power and marginalized in all aspects. Due to disappointment toward the gender differences and objectification, many women fall into a profession that is considered taboo and dishonorable by society, that is as a prostitute. This article focuses on the feminist studies regarding women and how they ultimately choose the path of prostitution at last as experienced by the two main characters, that are Firdaus in Women at Point Zero and Nidah Kirani in Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur. This article aims to compare and describe women's issues related to prostitution in two different countries, which are Egypt and Indonesia. These two countries have the same religious background because both of them have a majority of Muslim population. To complement the research, a comparative literary approach is also employed to identify the similarities and differences to find the factor that determines the female characters to become sex worker. The results indicate that both of the novels tell the life story of a woman who chose to become a prostitute due to their disappointment in man. Despite the similarity, family issues are a significant contributing factor to Firdaus's becoming a sex worker. As for Nidah Kirani in Tuhan Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur the failure to deal with certain issues effectively. Kirani’s belief in God and the Islamic organization that she thought would show her the real Islam has misled her and because of her disappointment, she turned to be a sex worker.
The Work Environment as a Mediating Factor in the Effect of Selection and Recruitment on Employee Performance at PT. Persada Multi Mandiri
Authors: Latunreng Wahyuddin , Hernawan Eric 
Published: January 2024

In order to ascertain the indirect impact of recruitment and choice on the performance of PT. Persada Multi Mandiri, this study uses the independent variable work environment as a mediator. This impact can be determined by determining the direct impact of several choices, recruitment, and work environment on the performance of PT employees. Persada Multi Mandiri and the impact of partial selection and adoption in the work environment. The results of this study were obtained from the results of a questionnaire of 50 samples from 85 members of the PT employee population . Persada Multi Mandiri . After the study data passes the validity, reliability, normalcy, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, the simple linear regression and multiple linear regression calculations are made. Simple regression significance test was performed by t-test. While the multiple regression significance test was carried out using the F test. The results obtained from all direct and indirect effects were significant and positive. The percentage of influence of selection, recruitment, and work environment on PT employee performance is displayed separately . Persada Multi Mandiri is 44.0%, 41.2%. and 20.7%. The direct impact of selection and recruitment on the work environment is 31.7% and 36.1%, while the impact of selection, recruitment and work environment on PT performance is 31.7% and 36.1% . Persada Multi Mandiri by 44.3%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROPOLIS CONCENTRATION ON INHIBITORY POWER OF ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA USING A WELL METHOD
Authors: Rianti Emilia Devi Dwi , Rifky Ramadhan Muhammad , Budi Setiawan3 Agung 
Published: January 2024

Faktor lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan perilaku manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab mengakibatkan akumulasi bakteri Escherichia Coli yang akan menimbulkan penyakit diare. Propolis adalah lem lebah, bahan resin lengket yang dilepaskan dari berbagai sumber tanaman seperti eksudat kuncup, bunga, dan daun yang dimodifikasi oleh sekresi lebah dan lilin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan konsentrasi propolis 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, dan 100% dengan metode sumuran, Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Analisis data adalah uji Analysis of varians (Anova) satu arah yang diolah menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak (software) komputer yaitu SPSS 28.0 for windows.Hasil konsentrasi propolis efektif terhadap daya hambat bakteri Escherichia Coli dengan menggunakan metode sumuran. Hasil pengujian propolis dengan konsentrasi 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, dan 100% memiliki daya hambat yang berbeda-beda, dan menunjukan semakin tinggi konsentrasi semakin besar daya hambat, perbedaan yang tidak signifikan. Perbedaan dalam centimeter antara P1 dengan P2, P3, P4, dan P5 adalah 0,1, 0,12, 0,15, 0,24. Perbandingan konsentrasi propolis dengan antibiotik kloramfenikol memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan, kloramfenikol zona hambat sebesar 4,49, maka zona hambat lebih besar daripada propolis. Kesimpulan membuktikan adanya pengaruh keefektifan konsentrasi propolis terhadap daya hambat bakteri Escherichia Coli dengan menggunkan metode sumuran.
(De)coloniality of “Tethered Mobilities” in Freetown, Sierra Leone and Nyarugusu Refugee Camp, Tanzania
Authors: Boeyink Clayton , Koroma Simeon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Drawing from historical case studies from Sierra Leone and Tanzania, this article fundamentally asks, what constitutes decoloniality? Before answering, we analyze the enduring coloniality of national borders, internal boundaries and identities, and manipulation and coercive imposition of (im)mobility. These colonial logics create “tethered mobilities” moving internal and external migrants in and out of approved spaces to facilitate extraction and racialized categorizations. We explore the impact of these aspects of coloniality on rural-urban migration and law in Sierra Leone and forced migration and containment of citizens and refugees in Tanzania. Conversing with critical migration and abolition literatures, we argue that despite no explicit revolutionary intent, migrants create their own tethered mobilities through everyday life-making in prohibited spaces as “rehearsal” for decolonial futures and mobility justice.
Efektivitas Penambahan Tepung Batang Pisang Terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Benih Ikan Nila
Authors: Sumantriyadi  , Rahma Mulyani  , Nugraha Sujaka , Indah Anggraini Yusanti  
Published: January 2024

Penambahan tepung pisang ambon dalam pakan komersil dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan ikan gurami secara signifikan karena kandungan senyawa imunostimulan dalam tepung btang pisang. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan selama 40 hari menggunakan benih ikan nila ukuran 3-5 cm dengan menggunakan metode rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu pemberian tepung batang pisang yang dicoating pada pakan komersil (30 g/kg pakan) dengan lama pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 7 hari (P7) pemberian pakan pada pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 14 hari (P14), pemberian pakan pada pemeliharaan ikan nila selama 28 hari (P28), pemberian pakan tanpa tambahan tepung batang pisang pada pemeliharaan ikan nila (Kontrol). Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata nilai survival rate dan parameter pertumbuhan berat dan panjang tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata secara signifikan (P<0,05). Namun berbeda nyata secara signifikan pada parameter glukosa darah. Hal tersebut diduga karna adanya pengaruh senyawa anti nutrisi yang berperan sebagai anti mikroba yang terdapat pada batang pisang. Penambahan tepung batang pisang ini, walaupun tidak berbeda secara signifikan dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan. Namun pertumbuhan ikan nila selama pemeliharaan masih meningkat dibandingkan diawal pemeliharaan.

The addition of Ambon banana flour to commercial feed can significantly improve the health status of gourami due to the content of immunostimulating compounds in banana stem flour. The research was carried out for 40 days using tilapia seeds measuring 3-5 cm using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely feeding tilapia rearing for 7 days (P7) feeding tilapia rearing for 14 days (P14), feeding on tilapia rearing for 28 days (P28), feeding without additional banana stem flour on tilapia rearing (Control). The results showed that the average survival rate and growth parameters for weight and length did not show a significantly different effect (P<0.05). But significantly different in blood glucose parameters. This is presumably due to the influence of anti-nutrition compounds that act as anti-microbials found in banana stems. The addition of banana stem flour, although not significantly different in increasing growth. However, the growth of tilapia during maintenance still increased compared to the beginning of maintenance.