bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-destructive seed phenotyping and time resolved germination testing using X-ray
Authors: Claussen Joelle , Wolff Antje , Rehak Markus , Wolff Johannes , Eerdt Bas van , Gerth Stefan 
Published: October 2023

Current phenotyping technologies, whether based on cameras, LIDAR or
hyperspectral imaging, are capturing mainly 3D surfaces and are limited,
to penetrate into growth media and internal tissue and structures. 3D
X-ray computed tomography (CT) alleviates many of these shortfalls by
enabling a non-destructiv visualization of optically inaccessible plant
structures, allowing for the 3D reconstruction and measurement of
objects at high resolution and high throughput. We will present a range
of fully automated, industrially validated 3D X-ray CT based
technologies, that enable to visually and quantitively follow up in 4D
the entire plant development cycle from flowers/ears to seeds to
germinating seedling in filter paper to plants and root structures in
soil. We will emphasize the non-destructive fully-automated 3D
phenotyping of seeds and the resulting germinating seedlings including
their internal organs in filter paper across time, i.e. in 4D, at a
current throughput of 200 seeds/min and 25 seedlings/min, respectively.
The presented technologies, being universally applicable across plant
and crop species, allow for the quantitative, objective and reproducible
assessment of morphological seed and seedling traits in 4D. They provide
powerful tools to investigate any influence, whether genetic,
environmental or treatment-related on seed quality and the germination
capacity, vigor and 3D phenotype of the resulting seedling over large
samples as big data. We will present the technologies and data on traits
such as seed quality, seedling development, degree of abnormalities,
germination capacity and vigor across different crop types.
Purdue ABE’s New Plant Sensor Technologies for Improved Crop Phenotyping Quality
Authors: Jin Jian 
Published: October 2023

Plant phenotyping technologies have been developing rapidly over the
last 2 decades. Plant sensors are becoming more accurate, faster, and
easier to use. However, there are still bottleneck issues in plant
sensing, including the changing environmental conditions, the plant’s
diurnal activities, and the
complicated Genotype-by-Treatment-by-Environment interactions. These
issues keep plant phenotyping difficult and limit further application of
the sensor technologies in precision agriculture. The Purdue Ag
Engineers have been working innovatively to develop the next generation
sensor technologies to address these issues. In this presentation, Dr.
Jin will firstly introduce the four automatic high-throughput
phenotyping facilities recently developed at Purdue and explain why they
were built and how they’ve been successfully used in detecting diseases,
nutrients deficiencies, and chemical damages. He will then introduce
ABE’s most recent plant sensor technologies, including the 2021 Davidson
Prize winner, LeafSpec, and the new drone and ground-based robots for
automatic field phenotyping in different scenarios. Dr. Jin will also
briefly share some discovery stories in plant phenotyping, such as how
the crop images diurnal variances, and how to leverage the advantages of
remote sensing and proximal sensing.
Sorghum Roots in Focus: Leveraging Minirhizotrons and Machine Learning for Root Growth Analysis and Prediction
Authors: Coquerel Marie De Gracia , Ahmed Nurzaman , Payne Madison , Shakoor Nadia 
Published: October 2023

Roots are vital for crop development, facilitating water and nutrient
uptake, adapting to soil conditions, and supporting above-ground plant
growth. Sorghum, a climate-resilient and versatile cereal crop, plays a
significant role in global food security and bioenergy production,
making its study especially relevant. Analyzing root architecture (RA)
traditionally involves destructive and time-consuming methods that
preclude longitudinal observations of individual plants. Here we used
minirhizotrons (MR), wireless, non-destructive devices developed to
capture root imagery. With MR, we aim to identify sorghum varieties that
are conducive to prolonged underground carbon storage through larger and
deeper roots. Insights into sorghum’s RA could also better elucidate the
link between RA and above-ground productivity.
We conducted two experiments using the MR cameras. The 2023 summer field
experiment at the Danforth Field Research Site (FRS) assessed the impact
of tilling and cover crop practices on RA in two sorghum varieties,
employing 96 MR tubes across 48 plots. An indoor trial on 35 sorghum
lines used 73 MR tubes, with RootSnap software facilitating image
analysis. Preliminary findings indicate that MR predicts root biomass
with high accuracy, both overall and at each depth, and can determine
root color with 90% accuracy. Finally, through the development of a
neural network, we aim to utilize image analysis to predict root biomass
at various depths, providing a labor-saving alternative to soil coring.
We also address challenges, including the limited dataset size and image
noise, through enhanced feature engineering and provide a comprehensive
comparison of multiple machine-learning techniques.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Keaktifan Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Interaksi Makhluk Hidup Dengan Lingkungannya
Authors: Friskandani Anti , Septiana Nurul , Nirmalasari Ridha 
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keaktifan setelah menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw, untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil belajar setelah menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran selama menggunakan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya kelas VII di MTs Islamiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu nonequivalent control group desain. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar keaktifan dan soal tes hasil belajar kongnitif berbentuk pilihan ganda 20 soal. Populasi penelitian adalah kelas VII MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya dan sampel yang digunakan VII A sebagai kelas kontrol dan VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa perkelas yaitu 28 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; (1) Terdapat pengaruh model kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap keaktifan peserta didik hal ini menunjukan keaktifan yang tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata nilai persentase keaktifan kelas eksperimen 75% dan kelas kontrol 37%; (2) Terdapat pengaruh model kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata nilai pretes 35,18 dan postes 81,07 pada kelas eksperimen (3) Keterlaksanaan model kooperatif tipe jigsaw menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran sudah berjalan sesuai dengan tahapan pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe jigsaw dan terbukti bahwa model kooperatif tipe jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa dilihat dari lembar keterterapan.
GEOMA (GEOMETRI MATEMATIKA) APPLICATION AS GEOGEBRA-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO TRAIN SPATIAL ABILITY
Authors: Mutiah Siti , Anwar Mutaqin , Yani Setiani 
Published: October 2023

The problem on this research is the low spatial sense ability in geometry material. Students have difficulty transforming literacy into geometric shapes. Thus, it required learning media to support the students in learning the geometry material. This research aims to develop GeoGebra-based mathematics learning media to practice spatial sense ability in geometrical materials for senior high school level practically, effectiveness, and feasibility. This research and development used the ADDIE development model. It covered analyzing needs, designing, developing, implementing the product, and evaluating at each stage. The final result of the development of this learning media is the GEOMA application that has a level of practicality, effectiveness, and feasibility with the category "good" to be used as a medium of learning high school geometry.Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan spatial sense pada materi geometri. Siswa kesulitan mentransformasi dari bentuk literasi ke bentuk geometrinya, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat memudahkan siswa mempelajari materi geometri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis GeoGebra untuk melatih kemampuan spatial sense pada materi geometri SMA yang layak, praktis, dan efektifitas. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan produk, merancang, mengembangkan, uji coba penggunaan produk, dan evaluasi di setiap tahapannya. Hasil akhir dari pengembangan media pembelajaran ini adalah aplikasi GEOMA yang memiliki tingkat kepraktisan, efektif, dan kelayakan dengan kategori "baik" untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran geometri SMA.
Estudio de la condición física en niños y jóvenes con discapacidad
Authors: Palacio Daniela 
Published: October 2023

La investigación que se presenta ofrece la posibilidad de saber qué hacer en cada momento de la práctica de actividades físicas dirigidas a niña/os con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE). Se diseña un algoritmo de trabajo a partir de la determinación del objetivo general relacionado con el diagnóstico del estado de los indicadores de la condición física en los escolares tomados como muestra. Se trabaja con una población de tres escolares con discapacidad físico motora, pertenecientes a la escuela primaria José Martí del municipio Caibarién. Desde el punto de vista metodológico se utilizan métodos de carácter teórico y empírico, dentro de estos últimos el estudio de casos como metodología general para presentar los resultados de métodos como: el análisis documental, la entrevista y la medición. A modo de resultado se obtiene la medición de indicadores antropométricos, de eficiencia física: rapidez, flexibilidad y fuerza de piernas, así como, lateralidad, equilibrio y orientación espacial, estos se describen y analizan para enriquecer el diagnóstico pedagógico integral de los escolares y facilitar su inclusión en la clase de Educación Física, se logra la precisión de dichos indicadores que dan respuesta a las situaciones concretas de cada caso, en aras de prestar especial atención al trabajo con la diversidad, demostrando que los escolares con (NEE) tomados como muestra en la investigación pueden incluirse en las clases de Educación física del grado, a partir del respeto por las diferencias.
Radiological features of arterial channels in the equine third phalanx measured using a novel customized software represent changes of laminitis
Authors: Reiser Valentina , Reiser Andreas , Licka Theresia F. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify and measure radiolucencies at the solear margin of the distal phalanx in radiographs of healthy and laminitic hooves.

SAMPLE
Clinical records and dorsoproximal-palmarodistal radiographs of equine forelimbs with radiological diagnoses of either laminitis (n = 40, L) or navicular syndrome (n = 40, NS).

METHODS
Outlines of the radiolucent structures at the solar margin were drawn in ImageJ, and a customized novel plugin “Arteries Analyzer/ImageJ” was used for measurements. The diverging radiolucencies outside the terminal arc of the distal phalanx were differentiated as arterial channels (open at the solear margin) and ellipses (closed at the solear margin). Comparisons between L and NS, between distal phalanges with and without ellipses, and of arterial channels and ellipses in areas were compared using Wilcoxon and the Mann-Whitney U tests, respectively. The reliability and repeatability of the method were tested using Friedman’s test.

RESULTS
Fewer arterial channels but more ellipses were identified in L than in NS. In phalanges with ellipses (n = 47), the number of ellipses and the number of arterial channels were negatively correlated (PCC −0.181, P = .224). The number of ellipses correlated positively with the severity of laminitis (PCC 0.495, P < .001; n = 80) and with the degree of rotation of the distal phalanx (PCC 0.392, P < .001; n = 80).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The software tool successfully measured arterial channels and ellipses outlined by the evaluators. Results indicate that healthy arteries develop into pathological ellipses in laminitic feet. This may be used to complement the interpretation of radiographs and support clinical decision-making.
The Gusti Cooperative. Two Decades of Social History Experiments
Authors: Costin Dana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This text outlines the journey and achievements of the Gusti Cooperative, a research group with deep roots in the work of Professor Zoltán Rostás in the field of oral history. Established in the early 2000s, the Cooperative emerged from Rostás’s initiative to offer an alternative and complementary history of the Sociological School of Bucharest. Comprising Rostás, his Ph.D. students, and a network of friends, the Cooperative primarily focuses on social history and the history of Romanian sociology. Their work revolves around oral history interviews, documentation, and the publication of otherwise inaccessible documents from the interwar period. Despite maintaining an informal status and lacking a conventional organizational structure, the Cooperative has made significant contributions to the field of Romanian sociological research over the past two decades. Their most notable work involves the retrieval and publication of forgotten pages from the history of Romanian sociology, including anthologies, correspondences, and unpublished documents.
Natalism as a Nationalist Biopolitical Response from Socialism Till Today in Hungary
Authors: Takács Erzsébet 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAfter the Second World War, the population policies of the socialist countries were not free from the dilemma of natalist/anti-natalist policies. This essay focuses on the Hungarian population policy discourses of the Kádár era and the present day, with some references to Central European specificities. The fear of the disappearance of Hungarians has been present in Hungarian intellectual discourse for several centuries, and by the twentieth century, it had become a fundamental idea that reached society as a whole. Given the growing interest (not independently of contemporary trends) in the international sociological literature not only in the transformation of biopolitics in recent decades but also in the historical antecedents of earlier periods, I believe that it may be interesting to examine the fear of national death in both a Hungarian and a Central European context.
Design, Build and Testing of Hardware to Safely Harvest Microgreens in Microgravity
Authors: Boles Haley O. , Poulet Lucie , Johnson Christina M. , Torres Jacob J. , Koss Lawrence L. , Spencer LaShelle E. , Massa Gioia D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In long-duration space missions, crops will supplement the astronaut diet. One proposed crop type is microgreens, the young seedlings of edible plants that are known for their high nutritional levels, intense flavors, colorful appearance, and variety of textures. While these characteristics make microgreens promising for space crop production, their small size presents a unique challenge within the microgravity environment. To address this challenge, a microgreen planting box was developed to improve microgreen harvest techniques both in 1 g and in microgravity without concern for contamination by roots. Using this microgreen planting box, three parabolic flights were conducted where two different bagging methods (attached and manual) and three different microgreen cutting methods (Guillotine, Pepper Grinder, Scissors) were tested. In flight, the microgreens were contained within a glovebox and footage of all microgreen harvests was recorded. Statistical and trade analyses revealed that the combination of Cutting & Bagging method that performed the best was the Pepper Grinder with attached bagging. This was based on the following criteria: (1) average execution time, (2) microgreen debris, (3) biomass yield, (4) root debris, (5) microgreens left on the hardware, (6) number of seedlings growing under the lids, (7) hardware failure, and (8) perceived ease of use. This process allowed us to identify weaknesses and strengths of all hardware types and helped us identify major points of improvement within the hardware design to harvest microgreens in microgravity. Future directions include microgreen harvests in analog environments and further development of microgreen Cutting & Bagging method.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAYA TARIK WISATA KAWASAN LEMBAH COLOL, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Jehamin Albertus , Sunarta I Nyoman , Bhaskara Gde Indra 
Published: October 2023

Colol Valley area is agrotourism area located in East Manggarai Regency. This research aims to analyze the strategy to improve the region. The research employs the qualitative method, in which the data is collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The process and technique used are qualitative-descriptive and SWOT analysis. Typologically, the result showed that the attraction in Colol can be categorized into two types: agrotourism as the core attraction and nature, culture, history, and religion as the supporting attraction. Based on the tourism life-cycle perspective, the Colol valley region is considered at the exploration level, whereby there is no clear identification and inventory regarding tourism potential at the attraction level. In terms of the institutional level, there is no institution managing the tourism issue. At the stakeholder’s role level, the government plays an important role; meanwhile, the local community contributed less to developing the tourism sector. This circumstance indicates that the development of mass tourism-based is not well-applied in this region. The SWOT analysis shows the weaknesses and obstacles to the development of the Colol Valley Area including aspects of attractions, accessibility, amenities and ancillary. According to SWOT analysis, the development of Colol region can be analyzed as follows: First, the SO strategy (strength-opportunities) as an action to improve the product quality, the management of tourism destination, infrastructure development, amenity, as well as accessibility in obtaining the significant visitors to Labuan Bajo. Second, WO strategy (weakness-opportunities) as an action by strengthening the tourism institutional and the promotion of tourism destinations. Third, the ST (Strength-Threat) strategy is to maximize the existence potential by expanding the facilities and collaborative teamwork among stakeholders. Finally, the WT strategy (weakness- threat) is a development of human resources by conducting training that aims to fund independence-based besides government budgeting. The local government of East Manggarai Regency needs to configure a tourism governance system that is expected to be an instrument in managing and arranging the Colol region tourism development system, including creating a master plan. Therefore, this region is recommended for an acropolitan area with the support and collaborative action by all stakeholders such as, government, official institutions, and non- Government organizations.
Keywords: colol valley region; SWOT analysis; development strategy
PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT: LANGKAH TEPAT KEBERLANJUTAN?
Authors: Putra Septian Asriadi , Fatmasari Baiq Rizky , Annisa Lintang , Furqan Alhilal 
Published: October 2023

Tourism is considered one of the great opportunities in development. However, it needs to be remembered that tourism will invite large capital to enter, which can produce other consequences. Community-based tourism is one model that is expected to accommodate local interests and involvement. Indonesia is promoting this activity in the form of Desa Wisata and several other forms. Based on this debate, a study was conducted that identified community-based tourism activities in Pasir Angling Village, West Java. It was found that tourism activities carried out by the community are a form of community-based tourism. In this study, it was concluded that the fulfillment of most of the indicators indicated that there were community-based tourism activities. This research implies that the activities carried out are indeed potentially very good with a note that this activity is a development activity, not the main one. In addition, the distribution of resources owned by the community can be used as new potential as a form of income diversification. Another important thing is that capital and financial results are not very important with the togetherness built by the whole community. This research was taken from the perspective of the researcher as a tourist. Thus, it has not measured the actual impact of the implementation of community-based tourism activities in Pasir Angling Village. Future research is very open to be carried out. Keywords: community based tourism; sustainability; Indonesia.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Informasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode Heuristics Evaluation
Authors: Nahas Alfriyanto , Hustinawati  
Published: October 2023

Sebagai bentuk penerapan e-government dan usaha dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI) memanfaatkan website resminya menjadi media publikasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan DPR RI kepada rakyat Indonesia. Adanya website resmi DPR RI yang beralamat dpr.go.id diharapkan dapat memudahan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi. Dalam menyebarluaskan informasi, salah satu aspek yang diutamakan dalam kenyamanan penggunaan suatu sistem informasi adalah aspek kinerja kegunaan atau usability. Dari data keluhan pengguna dalam hal ini rakyat terdapat beberapa permasalahan diaspek kegunaan (Usability) seperti pengguna tidak mengerti tentang alur penggunaan website DPR RI. Maka perlu adanya analisis kinerja website DPR RI terutama dari perpektif masyarakat, untuk mengetahui tingkat usability website digunakan metode Evaluasi Heuristik. Heuristics Evaluation Method adalah metode yang memiliki fungsi mengetahui tingkat usability. Data pengujian ini dari pengisian kuisoener oleh responden dengan kategori Pendidikan minimal lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA/Sederajat). Hasil dari analisis adalah tingkat usability dari website DPR RI apakah mudah dipelajari, efisien, pada saat pengguna berinteraksi mudah mengingat prosedur/langkah tanpa banyak membuat banyak kesalahan dan apakah pengguna merasa nyaman dalam mengoperasionalkan website.

Abstract
As a form of implementing e-government and efforts to improve service quality, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) utilizes its official website as a medium for publication and documentation of DPR RI activities to the Indonesian people. The existence of the official website of the DPR RI at dpr.go.id is expected to facilitate the public in accessing information. In disseminating information, one aspect that is prioritized in the convenience of using an information system is the usability performance aspect. From the data on user complaints, in this case the people, there are several problems in the usability aspect, such as users not understanding the flow of using the DPR RI website. So it is necessary to analyze the performance of the DPR RI website, especially from the perspective of the community, to determine the level of usability of the website, the Heuristic Evaluation method is used. Heuristics Evaluation Method is a method that has the function of knowing the level of usability. This test data is from filling out questionnaires by respondents with a minimum education category of high school graduates (SMA/equivalent). The results of the analysis are the usability level of the DPR RI website whether it is easy to learn, efficient, when users interact, it is easy to remember procedures/steps without making many mistakes and whether users feel comfortable operating the website.