bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Series: Exposure to Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist in the
First Trimester of Pregnancy in Two Siblings
Authors: Doğan Şerife Ezgi , Kuşkonmaz Şerife Mehlika , Koc Gonul , Aypar Ebru , Çulha Cavit 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The safety of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in pregnancy is
under investigation. In this report, we want to share the results of a patient with polycystic ovary
syndrome who applied to our outpatient clinic for diabetes and had two unplanned pregnancies
following the initiation of exenatide for obesity treatment.

Case Presentation:
A 40-year-old woman with diabetes was admitted to the endocrinology outpatient
clinic. On physical examination, the body mass index was over 35 kg/m ², therefore, exenatide
treatment was started. Four weeks later, she came to suspicion of pregnancy, and obstetric
ultrasound revealed a fetus at 17 weeks of gestation. Exenatide was interrupted. At 37 weeks
of gestation, she gave birth to a female baby with atrial septal defect. The baby was followed
with echocardiography annually until spontaneous closure of ASD when she was three years old.
Two years later, the patient consulted us again for weight gain. Exenatide was prescribed again.
After 5 months, an abdominal ultrasound revealed a fatty liver and detected a pregnancy compatible
with 13 weeks of gestation. Two siblings are healthy now, 7 and 5 years old, respectively.

Conclusion:
This report contributes to our knowledge of fetal exposure to exenatide. Large-scale
randomized studies are needed for its safe use in pregnancy.
Comparative Study of Liposomal and Ethosomal Formulations of Curcuma heyneana Rhizome Extract in a Transdermal Delivery System
Authors: Kusumawati Idha , Kurniawan Kresma Oky , Rohmania Rohmania , Pratama Bernasdito Ade , Pratama Yusuf Alif , Rullyansyah Subhan , Warsito Mega Ferdina , Widyowati Retno , Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha , Matsunami Katsuyoshi 
Published: November 2023

Aims:
This study aimed to develop an anti-aging nanoformulation with Curcuma heyneana
extract as bioactive substance.

Background:
Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zipj extract has been proven in previous research to
have antioxidant, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties, which makes it a
potential bioactive material for anti-ageing and sunscreen cosmetic products. Phytoantioxidants need
to penetrate into deeper skin layers to ensure effectivity. Thus, a transdermal delivery system is
needed to deliver the extract to a deeper skin layer.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to compare the permeability and anti-ageing activity of
liposomal and ethosomal formulations of C. heynena rhizome ethanolic extract.

Methods:
In this study, C. heyneana extract was loaded into a phospholipid vesicular system in the
form of liposome and ethosome formulations using the ethanolic injection method. The anti-ageing
activity was assessed by analyzing the epidermal thickness, number of sunburn cells, distance
between collagen fibers, and number of fibroblasts. While the histologic specimen scoring was
carried out for the in vivo penetration study.

Results:
The ethosomal formulation had been found to have better penetration ability since it was
able to reach the lower dermis area compared to the liposomes, which only reached the upper dermis.
The ethosomal formulation of C. heyneana extract exhibited a better anti-ageing activity based on
the parameters of epidermal thickness, sunburn cell count, fibroblast count, and the distance between
collagen fibres in rat skin histology.

Conclusion:
Ethosomes have been found to be a more proficient carrier system for transdermal delivery
of C. heyneana extract compared to liposomes. Meanwhile, their penetration correlated with
the effectivity of the formulation, suggesting that the vesicular system enhanced the penetration ability
of the extract.
Mitigation of the Impact of Incorporating Charging Stations for Electric Vehicles Using Solar-based Renewable DG on the Electrical Distribution System
Authors: Yuvaraj Thangaraj , Suresh Thirukoilur Dhandapani , Selvi Selvaraj , Balamurugan Pottukkannan 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) is on the rise, which has led to
significant challenges for the radial distribution system (RDS). This research aimed to investigate
the impact of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) on power loss, voltage stability, and reliability
within the RDS. Solar-based renewable distributed generation (SRDG) offers a range of
benefits in mitigating the impact of EVCS on the distribution system. To simulate the integration
of EV charging loads and assess their effects on the RDS, the study has employed the widely
used IEEE 69-bus system as a test platform.

Methods:
A novel approach utilizing the cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) is presented in this article
to determine the optimal locations for EVCS and SRDG.

Results:
The study has examined the potential power losses resulting from additional EV loads
and explored strategies to optimize charging rates and minimize resistive losses. Voltage stability
has been assessed by analyzing the voltage drop caused by high charging loads, and the efficiency
of voltage regulation devices and control strategies has been evaluated. Moreover, the paper
has discussed the reliability implications of EV charging, including localized overloads and the
possibility of outages.

Conclusion:
Overall, this research has enhanced our understanding of the challenges associated
with integrating EVCS into the RDS and offered potential solutions to address these challenges.
Active Tuberculosis Screening via a Mobile Health App in Myanmar: Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation
Authors: Htet Kyaw Ko Ko , Phyu Aye Nyein , Zayar Nyi Nyi , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi 
Published: November 2023

Background
A mobile app that calculates a tuberculosis (TB) risk score based on individual social and pathological characteristics has been shown to be a better predictor of the risk of contracting TB than conventionally used TB signs and symptoms (TBSS) in Myanmar, where the TB burden is high. Its cost-effectiveness, however, has not yet been assessed.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the incremental costs of this mobile app and of chest x-rays (CXRs) in averting disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) among missed cases of active TB in the population being screened.

Methods
Elements of incremental costs and effectiveness of 3 initial TB screening strategies were examined, including TBSS followed by CXR, the mobile app followed by CXR, and universal CXR. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER; ie, the additional cost for each additional DALY averted) was compared to TBSS screening. Based on the latest 2020 gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of Myanmar (US $1477.50), the ICER was compared to willingness-to-pay (WTP) thresholds of 1, 2, and 3 times the GDP per capita. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was conducted with a Monte Carlo simulation to compute the levels of probability that the ICER for each strategy was below each WTP threshold.

Results
For each 100,000 population, the incremental cost compared to TBSS of active TB screening was US $345,942 for the mobile app and US $1,810,712 for universal CXR. The incremental effectiveness was 325 DALYs averted for the mobile app and 576 DALYs averted for universal CXR. For the mobile app, the estimated ICER was US $1064 (72% of GDP per capita) per 1 DALY averted. Furthermore, 100% of the simulated values were below an additional cost of 1 times the GDP per capita for 1 additional DALY averted. The universal CXR strategy has an estimated ICER of US $3143 (2.1 times the GDP per capita) per 1 DALY averted and an additional 77.2% DALYs averted compared to the app (ie, 576 – 325 / 325 DALYs); however, 0.5% of the simulated values were higher than an additional expenditure of 3 times the GDP per capita.

Conclusions
Based on the status of the economy in 2020, the mobile app strategy is affordable for Myanmar. The universal CXR strategy, although it could prevent an additional 77% of DALYs, is probably unaffordable. Compared to the TBSS strategy, the mobile app system based on social and pathological characteristics of TB has potential as a TB screening tool to identify missing TB cases and to reduce TB morbidity and mortality, thereby helping to achieve the global goal of “End TB” in resource-limited settings with a high TB burden.
Impacto del ajuste cambiario sobre las exportaciones mexicanas hacia a los Estados Unidos
Authors: Covarrubias López José Gerardo , Liu Sun Xuedong , Sánchez Mendoza Héctor Iván 
Published: November 2023

<p>Los vínculos comerciales de México con Estados Unidos y China han propiciado una relación trilateral interesante e incluso única a nivel mundial tanto por la escala como por la conexión que se han registrado entre las importaciones procedentes del país asiático y las exportaciones mexicanas hacia el mercado norteamericano. Por ello, mediante la estimación de diversos modelos de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) se cuantificó el impacto del ajuste cambiario y de los bienes importados procedentes de China sobre las exportaciones hacia Estados Unidos.</p><p>De acuerdo con los resultados, se encontró que, por un lado, la relación entre el tipo de cambio y las ventas mexicanas al mercado estadounidense es positiva en todo el periodo a pesar de que la conclusión no es definitiva para distintos lapsos; y, por otro lado, se reveló que las importaciones procedentes de China incentivan las exportaciones aztecas al mercado de su vecino del norte. </p><p> </p>
Comparative Evaluation of Golden Proportion and Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) Proportion in Natural Dental Esthetics
Authors: Kabir Rezaul , Howlader Md Mujibur Rahman , Molla Md Tarik Immam Hossain , Nur-E-Jannat Must. , Ali Md Ashraf , Hossain Mozammal 
Published: November 2023

This study explores the differences between the distribution of Golden Proportion and Recurring Esthetic Dental (RED) Proportion in natural maxillary anterior teeth. Photographs of the subject’s anterior teeth were taken from the frontal view. The width ratios of canine to lateral incisor and lateral incisor to central incisor were calculated. The existence of the Golden Proportion was considered when the width ratios between canine to lateral incisor or lateral incisor to central incisor were within the range of 0.55–0.66. To evaluate the existence of RED proportion in each subject, the width ratio of canine to lateral incisor was compared with the width ratio of lateral incisor to central incisor. The distribution of the Golden proportion was observed in 66.7% and the RED proportion was observed in 22.2% of the natural dentition of the study population. The existence of the Golden proportion was significantly higher than the existence of the RED proportion in well-aligned natural dentition in the study population (P < 0.05). Clinicians may choose the Golden proportion over the RED proportion during the maxillary anterior esthetic treatment procedure.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ БАНКІВСЬКОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ФІНАНСОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Заславська О.І. , Петканич М.-В. 
Published: November 2023

У статті обґрунтовано впровадження інноваційних технологій для оптимізації процесів у банківськійгалузі. Окреслено етапи розвитку та адаптації до фінтеху у світове фінансове середовище. Доведено,що прискорення цифрової трансформації банківського середовища зумовлене рядом обставин, а саме:втратою довіри клієнтів до традиційного банківського сектору, підвищенням рівня очікувань від послуг,поширенням мобільного Інтернету, успіхом технологічних компаній в інших секторах економіки.Досліджено напрями застосування Fintech у банківській галузі та найбільші фінтех-тренди сьогодення:штучний інтелект і машинне навчання, Інтернет речей, біометрія, хмарні технології, гейміфікація,BNPL, технологія блокчейн, відкритий банкінг, RegTech, необанкінг. Визначено переваги впровадженняфінтех у банківських установах.
Ключові слова: цифрова трансформація, інформаційні технології, фінтех, фінансові інновації,банківська система, комерційні банки
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МИТНИХ ПОСЕРЕДНИКІВ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Сочка К.А. 
Published: November 2023

У статті обґрунтовано важливість митного посередництва як дієвого інструменту активізаціїзовнішньоекономічної діяльності, досліджено окремі напрями діяльності посередників у сфері наданнямитних послуг різного виду для задоволення потреб бізнесу. Вивчено динаміку вибраних показниківмитної статистики України у розрізі видів декларацій за напрямами руху вантажів, видами пунктівпропуску та регіонами-партнерами, вивчено локалізацію окремих видів митних посередників та їхдинаміку, зумовлену трансформаційними змінами у економічних процесах внаслідок військових дій вУкраїні.
Ключові слова: митний посередник, митний брокер, декларування, експорт, імпорт, митна статистика,товарообіг
СТРАТЕГІЧНА МАТРИЦЯ КОНТЕНТУ ФУНКЦІЙ ФЕРМЕРСТВА В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Белей Н.П. 
Published: November 2023

У статті визначено поняття базових та підтримуючих функцій фермерства в контекстієвроінтеграційних процесів. Вперше побудована стратегічна матриця контенту функцій фермерства вумовах євроінтеграції, що дозволяє окреслити лінійку стратегічних завдань фермерів та регіональноївлади для прийняття оптимального управлінського рішення з метою створення стійкої тадовгострокової конкурентоспроможності.
Ключові слова: стратегія; стратегічне управління; фермерство; регіон; функції фермерства;стратегічна матриця контенту; євроінтеграція.
ВПЛИВ ВІЙНИ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: ЕМПІРИЧНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА ЕКСПЕРТНІ ВИСНОВКИ
Authors: Бойко Я.М. , Чубарь О.Г. , Гапак Н.М. 
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено напрями та окремі характеристики впливу процесів, викликаних військовимвторгненням росії, на економічний потенціал Закарпатської області та її територіальних громад.Зокрема, розглянуто фактори переміщення населення із регіонів бойових дій, а також релокації бізнесу.Використання аналітико-статистичних даних Закарпатської ОВА, власних емпіричних дослідженьавторів, результатів опитування голів окремих територіальних громад регіону(у розрізі міських, селищних,сільських) дало підстави зробити висновки про загалом позитивний вплив цих процесів на економічнийпотенціал регіону і громад, зокрема в частині певних структурних зрушень у бік інноваційних ітехнологічних видів економічної діяльності та виробництв.
Ключові слова: економічний потенціал, територіальна громада, релокація бізнесу, інновації, внутрішньопереміщені особи
КОМЕРЦІЙНІ ПЕРЕМОВИНИ З ІНОЗЕМНИ ПАРТНЕРАМИ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Ерфан В.Й. , Андришин В.П. , Борик К.М. 
Published: November 2023

даній статі розглядається та розкривається поняття “комерційні перемовини” з іноземнимипартнерами, які відбулися за цей час війни на території України. Автори розглядають комерційніперемовини, як спосіб дійти до певного компромісу де співпраця буде вигідна для обох сторін і, як спосіб,де допомога буде тільки у вигляді гуманітарної допомоги, але з точки зору перемовин, які власнекерують поставку в країні необхідної, а не будь-якого гуманітарного обсягу продукції, щоб неперезавантажувати митницю не те що зайвими, але товарами не першої, а скажімо “другоїнеобхідності”. Пропоновано створення певної систематизації комерційних перемовин. Наведені 4 їхвиди, кожний з яких має свої приклади та певний аналіз. Розкривається можлива мета кожного підвидуі кожного прикладу, що показано в підвиді та простежується очікуваний результат.
Ключові слова: комерційні перемовини, експорт, домовленості, обов’язки, договір, ресурси.
AN INDIVIDUAL OF CALLING, NOT OF TITLES: STAGES IN THE FORMATION OF I.YUSCHUK’S PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE
Authors: Shkriba Sabina 
Published: November 2023

The article aim ‒ to highlight the stages that illustrate I. Yushchuk’s pedagogical heritage. I. Yushchuk is an outstanding Ukrainian linguist, literary critic, teacher, translator of works by Serbian, Croatian, Lusatian and Slovenian writers, professor, author of more than thirty textbooks and thirty teaching aids on the Ukrainian language, author of the grammar-fantasy story «Three on the Moon» and stories for children «Somewhere in the Morning», Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine, one of the founders of Ukrainian «Prosvita» named after Taras Shevchenko, researcher of the Holodomor-genocide of 1932–1933, member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine, laureate of the Borys Grinchenko All-Ukrainian Prize, Ivan Ohienko All-Ukrainian Prize, Dmytro Nytchenko award. Although I. Yuschchuk was a distinguished scholar, the impact that he had on education in Ukraine, his role in promoting the Ukrainian language requires further studies. The purpose of the article is to highlight the stages in I. Yushchuk’s career. Methods applied: bibliographic, biographical, phenomenological. Besides, the general theoretical methods help to analyze and synthesize, compare, systematize, describe, explain, and generalize the research material. Analyzing I. Yushchuk’s biography, the IV stages in his pedagogical heritage are distinguished. The Ist stage (1957–1959) is the period of I. Yushchuk’s pedagogical activity in the Ludyn secondary school. The IInd stage (1967–1969) reflected his activity as a linguist at the Soviet School publishing house. The IIId stage (1969–1996) is the longest period, so called high solstice in the teacher's activity. The Ivth stage (1996–2021) is the final and lasted 25 years. The end of this stage coincides in time with the teacher’s earthly life. It is concluded that these stages are not homogeneous in terms of time, each being extremely important forming a cornerstone for the subsequent stages.
Clubes deportivos británicos en Buenos Aires
Authors: Rolla Florencia 
Published: November 2023

En los suburbios de Buenos Aires los británicos establecieron clubes deportivos, que además actuaban como espacios de sociabilidad. A pesar de sus diferencias comunitarias, compartieron prácticas comunes en torno al aire libre, el paisaje suburbano y la actividad física plasmada en los deportes. La formación de esas instituciones fue el resultado de las representaciones de una comunidad heterogénea que encontró en esos lugares un refugio para desarrollar vínculos, tanto inter comunitarios como extra comunitarios. El soporte material de los clubes fue la arquitectura, novedosa por los programas que incorporaba y desarrollada en base a una serie de criterios constructivos y proyectuales originales. Muchas de sus primeras edificaciones fueron prefabricadas en madera, o con algún tipo de sistematización de su sistema constructivo, muy representativos de los británicos como comunidad, su cultura, sus intereses y sus empresas. Este artículo pretende indagar acerca de esa arquitectura como parte del circuito de intercambios relacionados con la comunidad británica asentada en Buenos Aires y su relación con las instituciones deportivas.
Experimental and Hybrid Numerical Analytical Approach of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger
Authors: Aissaoui Faris , Rouag Amar , Belloufi Yousef , Zerouali Sakina , Atmani Rachid , Benchabane Adel , Brima Abdelhafid , Moummi Noureddine , Belatrache Djamel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The primary goal of this paper is to assess the thermal behaviour of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) under continuous operation mode during the cooling period in warm climatic conditions. An experimental setup was conducted in Biskra University (Algeria) to test the ability to use EAHE as an alternative solution to conventional air conditioning systems. Besides, a transient numerical approach for the flowing air within the EAHE was developed using energy balance equations, discretised by the implicit finite differences method and solved by Thomas method. Furthermore, the transient temperature profile of the soil around the EAHE was investigated in order to determine the adiabatic radius of the soil as a function of the duration of operation. In this context, a transient semi-analytical model was integrated to the air model to estimate the transient EAHE’s performance deterioration. This deterioration is produced by the thermal saturation of the soil, which is influenced by the heat released from the air inside the pipe. Results showed that continuous operation for a duration of four days has minimal impact on the outlet air temperatures due to the implementation of night purging. Furthermore, the design and thermal efficiency of the EAHE are impacted by factors such as higher air velocity and reduced soil thermal conductivity.
Evaluating the Development Path of Manufacturing Industry Under Carbon Neutralisation
Authors: LI Ran 
Published: November 2023

AbstractChina’s manufacturing industry faces the dual imperatives of supporting economic growth while reducing emissions to achieve national carbon neutrality targets. This study analyses the potential for decarbonisation across manufacturing sub-sectors. Using factor analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, it assesses industries based on foundational advantages, growth prospects, and sustainability. The results rank sub-sectors and identify promising areas like eco-friendly equipment and agricultural processing. However, carbon-intensive industries require urgent transformation. To optimise China’s industrial structure for low-carbon development, coordinated efforts across policy, industry, and enterprise are needed. Supportive regulations, industrial integration, and technology adoption can incentivise green manufacturing. By strategically promoting circular economy models, China can enhance quality and efficiency, convert waste into value, and contribute to global climate action. This study provides insights into aligning manufacturing growth with carbon neutrality in the new economic era.
Assessing the Impact of Oil Price Volatility on Food Prices in Saudi Arabia: Insights From Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags (NARDL) Analysis
Authors: Darwez Faten , Alharbi Farea , Ifa Adel , Bayomei Samah , Mostfa Engy , Lutfi Abdalwali , haya Mohammed Abu , Alrawad Mahmaod 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This research investigates the impact of oil price fluctuations on food prices in Saudi Arabia between 1979 and 2020 using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lags (NARDL) methodology. The study employs Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Perron (PP) tests to determine the integration order of the variables and Bounds testing to confirm the existence of long run cointegration relationships between each variable. The results indicate that oil shocks influence food prices through several mechanisms. Firstly, the cost of energy increases due to the rise in oil prices, affecting the agricultural commodity market, including farm equipment, food processing, packaging, and distribution costs. Secondly, the demand for agricultural commodities to produce biofuels affects food availability and thus food prices. Thirdly, as an oil-based economy, the oil price shock affects food prices through its impact on government spending, which affects aggregate demand and liquidity. Therefore, Saudi Arabia should adopt appropriate policies to mitigate the impact of oil price shocks on food prices, including investing in renewable energy sources, diversifying its economy, and improving food production and supply chain efficiency. Additionally, implementing appropriate fiscal policies to ensure sufficient budget allocation for food support programs is crucial. However, Investing in groundwater exploration can contribute significantly to the development of Saudi agriculture and to gradually achieving food self-sufficiency.