bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapi Alternatif dalam Mengatasi Depresi Postpartum melalui Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT): Tinjauan Narasi
Authors: Suzanna Suzanna , Mardiana Nova , Faizal Kgs Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Every year the number of people with postpartum depression is increasing in the world. There are several therapies that are effective in reducing postpartum depression, one of which is cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is one of the most widely applied psychotherapy approaches and has been shown to be effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety and depression. To review the relationship with the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on postpartum depression. The search for articles was carried out using electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct to answer writing purposes. The combination of keywords used in the article search was postpartum depression, cognitive behavior, behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy. From 10 research articles that havee been conducted, it is shown that all cognitive behaavior therapy are effective in reducing postpartum depression. This literature review shows the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on postpartum depression. Increase the role of nurses in recognizing mood disorders after delivery so that they can be prevented before they get worse. Keywords: Postpartum Depression, Cognitive Behavior Therapy ABSTRAK Setiap tahun angka penderita depresi postpartum semakin meningkat di dunia. Ada beberapa terapi yang efektif dalam menurunkan depresi postpartum salah satunya yaitu Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Cognitive Behavior Therapy merupakan salah satu pendekatan psikoterapi yang paling banyak diterapkan dan telah terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi berbagai gangguan, termasuk kecemasan dan depresi. Untuk mereview literature yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap depresi postpartum. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan database elektronik Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest dan Google Scholar untuk menjawab tujuan penulisan. Kombinasi kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian artikel adalah postpartum depression dan cognitive behavior therapy. Dari 10 artikel penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa semua terapi Cognitive Behavior Therapy efektif dalam menurunkan depresi postpartum. Literature review ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap depresi postpartum. Meningkatkan peran perawat dalam mengenali adanya gangguan mood setelah melahirkan sehingga dapat di cegah sebelum lebih parah. Kata Kunci : Depresi Postpartum, Terapi Perilaku Kognitif
Kunci Sukses Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pasien dengan Kinerja dan Komunikasi Perawat
Authors: Ulandari Elpi , Zainaro M. Arifki , Kusumaningsih Dewi 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT In Indonesia, the performance of nurses is still poor and another concern for patients when receiving services is communication with the nurses themselves. In several studies, patient satisfaction was published that, in 2013 it was low in Kenya and India, in Indonesia itself in Central Maluku and West Sumatra it was also low. Nurses are always beside patients during hospital treatment, nurse performance determines the success of patient care and communication helps healing go better. Determine the relationship between nurse performance and communication with the level of patient satisfaction in the surgical inpatient room at the Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital. The type of research used in this research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional approach. The majority of respondents are pre-elderly, the most gender is male, the highest education level is elementary school, and the most jobs are laborers and housewives. The results of the analysis of nurse performance with patient satisfaction levels show a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05 ), The results of the analysis of nurse communication with the level of patient satisfaction showed a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05). There is a relationship between nurse performance and communication with the level of patient satisfaction in the surgical inpatient room at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar Lampung. Keywords: Nurse Performance, Nurse Communication, Patient Satisfaction Level ABSTRAK Di indonesia kinerja perawat masih buruk dan salah satu kekhawatiran lain pasien pada saat menerima pelayanan adalah komunikasi pada perawat itu sendiri. Dalam beberapa penelitian kepuasan pasien dipublisikan bahwa, pada tahun 2013 di Kenya dan India rendah, di Indonesia sendiri di Maluku Tengah dan Sumatera Barat juga rendah. Perawat selalu berada di samping pasien selama perawatan dirumah sakit, kinerja perawat sangat menentukan keberhasilan perawatan pasien dan komunikasi membantu penyembuhan berjalan lebih baik. Diketahui hubungan antara kinerja dan komunikasi perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien diruang rawat inap bedah Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan desain survey analtik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Mayoritas responden memiliki usia pra lanjut usia, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah SD, dan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah buruh dan ibu rumah tangga (DLL), Hasil analisis kinerja perawat dengan tingkat kepusana pasien menunjukan p-value 0,000 (<0,05), Hasil analisis komunikasi perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien menunjukan nilai p-value 0,007 (<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kinerja dan komunikasi perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat inap bedah rumah sakit pertamina bintang amin bandar lampung. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Perawat, Komunikasi Perawat, Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien
Experience of Pregnant Mothers in Receiving Ante Natal Care Services in Hospital
Authors: Hartati Suryani , Wahyuni Ening 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Antenatal care services for pregnant women are health services received by mothers during pregnancy to determine the health condition of the mother and fetus. To determine the experience of pregnant women in receiving services at the hospital. This research method is qualitative phenomenology, data collection is carried out in natural settings with participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed with the Colaizzi method. Among mothers as hospital visitors, 3 themes were found, namely 1) Utilization of technology in antenatal care services for pregnant women in hospitals, 2) Effective communication with pregnant women as customers in hospitals, 3) Educational literacy for mothers pregnant antenatal care in health services in hospitals. Among health workers as stewards of antenatal care, two themes were found, namely: 1) the use of technology as a means of educational media, and 2) the expectations of health workers in providing services for pregnant women. The use of technology in the form of educational facilities is very important for pregnant women, especially during the antenatal care period, this is useful to help reduce the incidence of complications in the mother and fetus based on health technology monitoring. The involvement of health workers including doctors, nurses, and midwives is a determining factor for success in service excellence in 5 standard policies, namely police, place, product, process, and people in the hospital.
Diagnosis dan Pengobatan Osteosarkoma Primer pada Lansia
Authors: Rasyid Muhamad Zulfahri 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Osteosarcoma is a rare type of bone cancer in the elderly. It is a cancer that originates from bone cells and can cause damage to the bone and spread to other tissues and organs. Diagnosis and treatment of primary osteosarcoma in the elderly is challenging because factors such as decreased organ function and response to chemotherapy therapy are different from younger patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diagnosis and treatment of primary osteosarcoma in the elderly. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by literature study obtained from Google Schoolar and PubMed. The data collected will be analyzed descriptively to identify patient characteristics, the most common clinical symptoms, and the type of therapy used. The results show that the diagnosis of osteosarcoma involves a physical examination, medical history, and results from supporting tests such as radiological examinations, such as X-rays or CT scans, and biopsies to confirm the presence of cancer cells. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the next step is to plan an appropriate treatment strategy. Treatment of osteosarcoma in the elderly usually includes a combination of therapies, including chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Keywords: Diagnosis, Treatment, Primary Osteosarcoma, Elderly ABSTRAK Osteosarkoma merupakan jenis kanker tulang yang jarang terjadi pada lansia. Penyakit ini merupakan kanker yang berasal dari sel-sel tulang dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada tulang serta menyebar ke jaringan dan organ lain. Diagnosa dan pengobatan osteosarkoma primer pada lansia merupakan tantangan tersendiri karena faktor-faktor seperti penurunan fungsi organ tubuh dan respon terhadap terapi kemoterapi berbeda dengan pasien yang lebih muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis diagnosis dan pengobatan osteosarkoma primer pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari Google Schoolar dan PubMed. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pasien, gejala klinis yang paling umum, dan jenis terapi yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diagnosis osteosarkoma melibatkan pemeriksaan fisik, riwayat medis, dan hasil dari tes penunjang seperti pemeriksaan radiologi, seperti X-ray atau CT scan, dan biopsi untuk mengkonfirmasi kehadiran sel kanker. Setelah diagnosis terkonfirmasi, langkah selanjutnya adalah merencanakan strategi pengobatan yang tepat. Pengobatan osteosarkoma pada lansia biasanya mencakup kombinasi terapi, termasuk kemoterapi, operasi, dan terapi radiasi. Kata Kunci: Diagnosis, Pengobatan, Osteosarkoma Primer, Lansia
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Ulandari Syaripah , Priyandani Yuni , Rahem Abdul 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Treatment adherence is an important aspect of TB treatment and has a positive impact on treatment success. A predisposing element that could influence an individual's behavior is knowledge. The patient's adherence will be better the more knowledgeable they are. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge of TB patients who follow the Bengkulu City Health Center for treatment. This study used a crosssectional method. A total of 36 respondents who sought care at the Padang Serai Health Center, Betungan Health Center, and Telaga Dewa Health Center constituted the sample. The level of knowledge was assessed using answers from a knowledge questionnaire. The majority of respondents (63.89%) had a high school diploma, and the majority of respondents (52.78%) were male, according to the univariate data. he results of TB patient knowledge showed that most TB patients had moderate knowledge (50%).The level of knowledge about TB patients at the health center in Bengkulu City is moderate. Therefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge through health programs. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Knowledge, Adherence ABSTRAK Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan aspek penting dalam pengobatan TB dan berdampak positif terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan. Pengetahuan adalah faktor predisposisi yang dapat merubah perilaku individu. Semakin tinggi pengetahuan pasien akan berdampak baik terhadap kepatuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB yang berobat di Puskesmas Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crosssectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden yang berobat di Puskesmas Padang Serai, Puskesmas Betungan dan Puskesmas Telaga Dewa. Tingkat pengetahuan di nilai dengan menggunakan jawaban dari kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 18-35 tahun (47,22%), sebagian responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52,78%), mayoritas responden merupakan lulusan SMA (63,89%). Hasil pengetahuan pasien TB menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien TB memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang (50%).Pengetahun pasien TB di puskesmas Kota Bengkulu termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui program kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan
ПОДОЛАННЯ НАСЛІДКІВ БОЙОВОГО СТРЕСУ У ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ – УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ ШЛЯХОМ ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Смірнова Т. , Осьодло В. , Чижевський С. 
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості психосоціального відновлення військовослужбовців після їх відведення з району активних бойових дій. Проаналізовано можливості комплексного підходу до надання психологічних та інших видів послуг військовослужбовцям та членам їх сімей у рамках пілотного проекту Міністерства оборони України та Міністерства соціальної політики України. Розглянуто важливість психосоціального відновлення для успішної реадаптації сімей військовослужбовців. Апробовано програму комплексної психосоціальної підтримки військовослужбовців та проаналізовано її результати.
Зміст статті покликаний спонукати до створення та надання якісного пакету послуг психосоціального супроводу військовослужбовців і ветеранів на етапі виходу з районів ведення бойових дій. У статті надано рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності психосоціальної підтримки та психологічної допомоги зазначеної категорії осіб.
Klasifikasi Status Drop Out Mahasiswa Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dengan Seleksi Fitur Information Gain
Authors: Ulinnuha Nurissaidah , Fanani Aris 
Published: November 2023

Salah satu masalah dalam perguruan tinggi adalah kasus drop out. Banyaknya mahasiswa yang mengalami drop out merupakan salah satu indikator yang mempengaruhi kualitas pembelajaran dan akreditasi yang sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan suatu institusi. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Naive Bayes dan algoritma seleksi fitur Information Gain untuk melakukan klasifikasi mahasiswa drop out. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua fitur yang berpengaruh paling signifikan terhadap klasifikasi mahasiswa drop out adalah jumlah SKS yang ditempuh dan nilai IPS pada semester 4. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek akademik yang terkait dengan perkembangan studi mahasiswa berpengaruh dalam klasifikasi drop out. Penerapan seleksi fitur menggunakan metode Information Gain berhasil meningkatkan akurasi dan presisi dari model Naïve Bayes. Model yang dihasilkan mencapai akurasi sebesar 98.36%, presisi sebesar 88.37%, dan recall sebesar 97.44%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa seleksi fitur dengan metode Information Gain membantu dalam mengidentifikasi fitur-fitur penting yang berkontribusi terhadap kualitas model klasifikasi.
Strategi Perusahaan Kosmetik Korea Untuk Memperkuat Marketing Di Indonesia
Authors: Lee Jweyoung , Premananto Gancar Candra 
Published: November 2023

Assessment of beauty in other countries is very different, this shows that beauty is something that is very relative and cannot be measured. Several factors cause the construction of beauty in each area to be different, one of which is the cultural factor. It is undeniable, in the current era of globalization, industrial development is growing rapidly in countries around the world. Beauty is very important for Korean society, especially women. This is the basis why cosmetics are the primary needs of society and the demand for cosmetics in the market continues to increase from year to year. In the case of Korea, the number of Muslim tourists is increasing year by year, and their Korean cosmetic purchases are also increasing rapidly. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method by means of structured interviews regarding the use and interest in cosmetic products originating from Korea by explaining several reference questions, including: This study tries to suggest a more successful entry strategy for Korean cosmetic companies in the Indonesian cosmetic market. However, although a successful entry strategy in this study can explain the Indonesian cosmetic market, it is difficult to explain it as a successful entry strategy into other Southeast Asian countries or Islamic cultural markets.
Keywords: Cosmetics; Marketing; Strategy
Automated tooth crown design with optimized shape and biomechanics properties
Authors: Jin Xiaoxian , Wang Shengfa , Hu Jiangbei , Xu Xiaowei , Shi Yongji , Yu Haishi , Wang Jinwu , Li Kang , Cheng Xiaomin , Shao Moyu , Wang Hongkai 
Published: November 2023

Despite the large demand for dental restoration each year, the design of crown restorations is mainly performed via manual software operation, which is tedious and subjective. Moreover, the current design process lacks biomechanics optimization, leading to localized stress concentration and reduced working life. To tackle these challenges, we develop a fully automated algorithm for crown restoration based on deformable model fitting and biomechanical optimization. From a library of dental oral scans, a conditional shape model (CSM) is constructed to represent the inter-teeth shape correlation. By matching the CSM to the patient’s oral scan, the optimal crown shape is estimated to coincide with the surrounding teeth. Next, the crown is seamlessly integrated into the finish line of preparation via a surface warping step. Finally, porous internal supporting structures of the crown are generated to avoid excessive localized stresses. This algorithm is validated on clinical oral scan data and achieved less than 2 mm mean surface distance as compared to the manual designs of experienced human operators. The mechanical simulation was conducted to prove that the internal supporting structures lead to uniform stress distribution all over the model.
Antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Nanjing, China: a cross-section study from 2018 to 2023
Authors: Wei Wenjuan , Wang Zhibing , Li Chao , Jiang Zongdan , Zhang Zhenyu , Wang Shukui 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance in cases of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection has emerged as a significant global issue. This study offers a comprehensive examination of the alterations in drug resistance exhibited by H. pylori in the Nanjing region of China during the preceding five years. Another important objective is to investigate the influence of levofloxacin medication history on genotypic and phenotypic resistance.MethodsThis research screened 4277 individuals diagnosed with H. pylori infection between April 2018 and May 2023. The phenotype and genotypic resistance were evaluated using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion and PCR method.ResultsThe most recent primary resistance rates for metronidazole, clarithromycin, levofloxacin, amoxicillin, furazolidone, and tetracycline were recorded at 77.23% (2385/3088), 37.24% (1150/3088), 27.72% (856/3088), 0.52% (16/3088), 0.19% (6/3088), and 0.06% (2/3088), respectively. For the recent five years, we observed a notable upsurge in the rate of metronidazole resistance and a slight elevation of clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance. The documented resistance rates to single-drug, dual-drug, triple-drug, and quadruple-drug regimens were 35.39%, 28.32%, 25.72%, and 0.21%, respectively. The prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains escalated, rising from 37.96% in 2018 to 66.22% in 2023. The rate of phenotypic and genotypic resistance rate (57.10% and 65.57%) observed in strains obtained from patients without a levofloxacin treatment history was significantly lower than the rate in strains obtained from those with a history of levofloxacin treatment (88.73% and 94.74%). The prevailing gyrA mutations were primarily N87K (52.35%, 345/659), accompanied by D91N (13.96%, 92/659), and closely followed by D87G (10.77%, 71/659). For gyrA mutations, the 91-amino acid mutants exhibit a higher likelihood of discrepancies between phenotypic and genotypic resistance than the 87-amino acid mutants.ConclusionThe extent of antibiotic resistance within H. pylori remains substantial within the Nanjing region. If levofloxacin proves ineffective in eradicating H. pylori during the initial treatment, its use in subsequent treatments is discouraged. The employment of levofloxacin resistance genotype testing can partially substitute conventional antibiotic sensitivity testing. Notably, predicting phenotypic resistance of levofloxacin through PCR requires more attention to the mutation type of gyrA to improve prediction accuracy.
Exploring the antibacterial and dermatitis-mitigating properties of chicken egg white-synthesized zinc oxide nano whiskers
Authors: Abdikakharovich Sidikov Akmal , Rauf Mohd A. , Khattak Saadullah , Shah Junaid Ali , Al-Keridis Lamya Ahmed , Alshammari Nawaf , Saeed Mohd , Igorevich Sadykov Aslan 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionZinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) have garnered considerable interest in biomedical research primarily owing to their prospective therapeutic implications in combatting pathogenic diseases and microbial infections. The primary objective of this study was to examine the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanowhiskers (ZnO-NWs) using chicken egg white (albumin) as a bio-template. Furthermore, this study aimed to explore the potential biomedical applications of ZnO NWs in the context of infectious diseases.MethodsThe NWs synthesized through biological processes were observed using electron microscopy, which allowed for detailed examination of their characteristics. The results of these investigations indicated that the NWs exhibited a size distribution ranging from approximately 10 to 100 nm. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) mapping analyses successfully corroborated the size, dimensions, and presence of biological constituents during their formation. In this study, XTT assay and confocal imaging were employed to provide evidence of the efficacy of ZnO-NWs in the eradication of bacterial biofilms. The target bacterial strains were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Furthermore, we sought to address pertinent concerns regarding the biocompatibility of the ZnO-NWs. This was achieved through comprehensive evaluation of the absence of cytotoxicity in normal HEK-293T and erythrocytes.ResultsThe findings of this investigation unequivocally confirmed the biocompatibility of the ZnO-NWs. The biosynthesized ZnO-NWs demonstrated a noteworthy capacity to mitigate the dermatitis-induced consequences induced by Staphylococcus aureus in murine models after a therapeutic intervention lasting for one week.DiscussionThis study presents a comprehensive examination of the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanowhiskers (ZnO-NWs) derived from chicken egg whites. These findings highlight the considerable potential of biosynthesized ZnO-NWs as a viable option for the development of therapeutic agents targeting infectious diseases. The antibacterial efficacy of ZnO-NWs against both susceptible and antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, as well as their ability to eradicate biofilms, suggests their promising role in combating infectious diseases. Furthermore, the confirmed biocompatibility of ZnO-NWs opens avenues for their safe use in biomedical applications. Overall, this research underscores the therapeutic promise of ZnO-NWs and their potential significance in future biomedical advancements.