bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute kidney injury in rural workers: An environmental-stress nephropathy
Authors: Musso Carlos G. , Aroca-Martínez Gustavo , Avendaño-Echavez Lil , Cadena-Bonfanti Andrés , Castillo Luis , González-Torres Henry , Conde Juan C , Navarro-Quiroz Elkin , Peña-Vargas William , Hernandez Sandra , Velez-Verbel María de los Ángeles , Perez Rafael , Sierra Angélica , Rua Zenen , Palmera Jorge , Terrasa Sergio 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Mesoamerican nephropathy is a tubule-interstitial nephropathy whose etiology is still unknown. However, clinical cases like Mesoamerican nephropathy have been described in other geographically distant and ethnically diverse regions. Still, they all have a common factor: the intensity of heat and rural physical labor.
Objective: To study whether this entity could occur among rural workers in a non-Mesoamerican region with similar climatic and working conditions, in the Colombian Caribbean countryside, and to consider how much repetitive dehydration could weigh in its pathogenesis.
Methodology: An observational study was carried out, based on field work in a farm in Sitio Nuevo (Colombia) with 28 rural worker volunteers (rice fields), who were measured for weight, blood pressure, and blood and urine samples to measure electrolytes and osmolarity, at 2 times of the day (morning and evening).
Results: Of the 28 young men workers evaluated, 5 (18%) presented a significant increase in serum creatinine during the day (0.8±0.15 vs 1.2±0.17, p<0.001). The volume of water ingested by the workers was highly variable (2,861 ± 1,591 cc). There was a significant increase in serum sodium (p?0.001), and urinary osmolarity (p=0.01) values between morning and afternoon values in these 5 patients.
Conclusions: Eighteen percent (18%) of the workers evaluated developed parameters compatible with acute kidney injury and dehydration during the workday in the Colombian Caribbean countryside.
Socioeconomy of Family Farmers in the Quilombola Settlement Project in Óbidos, Pará, Brazil: Subsidies for the Management of Quilombola Family Farming
Authors: Brelaz Ronei de Lima , Rebellato Lilian , Vieira Thiago Almeida 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Analyze the socioeconomics of family farmers in the Quilombola Settlement Project in Óbidos-PA, in order to subsidize the management of Quilombola family production agricultural systems.

Theoretical framework: It presents the historical and institutional process of environmentally differentiated projects and the historical and current context of the existing quilombola communities in Brazil, as well as the current socioeconomic situation experienced by the quilombolas.

Method: The research is classified as quantitative-descriptive. A case study was carried out through the application of interviews and direct observation. 100 quilombola farmers from the municipality of Óbidos, Pará. Brazil participated in the research. Data were organized in Excel for Windows® spreadsheets and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that most quilombola farmers have a low level of education, their families are relatively large and they live in precarious housing and basic sanitation conditions, with a monthly income of less than the minimum wage. The results also showed that family farming is the main source of income and subsistence and the federal government's social programs are the main sources of financial supplementation.

Research implications: This research will contribute with competent authorities and decision makers in proposing public policies that provide a better quality of life for settled families and promote the development of the local communities involved, which lead in the seventh position with the largest quilombola population in Brazil.

Originality/value: Knowledge of the socio-economics of quilombola family farmers in an agrarian reform settlement area will support public managers and representative entities in decision-making and management of agricultural systems of family production.
Aplications of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizes (Vam) and Trichoderma Sp
Authors: Giono Bibiana Rini Widiati , Hadija Hadija , Idrus Muh. Izzdin 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular (MVA) dan Trichoderma sp. adalah mikroorganisme agen hayati untuk membantu dalam pengambilan unsur hara, menekan populasi patogen, mempercepat pertumbuhan tanaman dan meningkatkan hasil produksi tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui umur pindah tanam dengan aplikasi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskula (MVA) dan dosis Trichoderma sp yang dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung Ungu (Zea mays var Ceratina Kulesh). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen (true experiment) yang disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Petak Terpisah (RPT). Percobaan ini terdiri atas petak utama yaitu umur pindah tanaman (m) dengan aplikasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula (MVA) sebanyak 10 g.tan-1 : m1(umur pindah tanam 0 hari), m2(umur pindah tanam 7 hari), m3 (umur pindah tanam 10 hari). Anak petak yaitu dosis Trichoderma sp(t), terdiri dari: t0 (tanpa Trichoderma sp), t1(Trichoderma sp. 100 g.tan-1, t2 (Trichoderma sp. 200 g.tan-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur 10 hari pindah tanam dengan aplikasi mikoriza sebanyak 10 g.tan-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada diameter tongkol, dan serapan Fosfor. Dosis Trichoderma sp 200 g.tan-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada bobot tajuk pertanaman, diameter tongkol, Kombinasi umur 10 hari pindah tanam dengan aplikasi Mikoriza Vesikula Arbuskula (MVA) dan dosis Trichoderma sp 200 g.tan-1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada bobot tongkol per tanaman, serapan Nitrogen dan Kalium.

Kata Kunci : Jagung ungu, Kalium, Mikoriza, Trichoderma sp., Umur Pindah tanam
Recommendation Of Compost OPEFB and Colchicine Concentration On Plant Beans Long Renek (Vigna unguiculata var. Sesquagpedalis)
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mulyani Sri , Sinaga Parlinggoman 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Prospek yang cerah dalam budidaya sayuran di dataran rendah masih sangat menjanjikan dengan semakin tingginya permintaan sayur di pasar. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kacang panjang renek terhadap interaksi pemberian pupuk kompos TKKS dan konsentrasi kolkisin. Eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) secara faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama, pupuk kompos TKKS terdiri dari 4 taraf dan Faktor kedua konsentrasi kolkisin terdiri dari 4 taraf. Secara tunggal pemberian pupuk dan kolkisin berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang dan yang tertinggi adalah TKKS3 (10.93 mm) serta perlakuan kolkisin K3 (10.63 mm). Perlakuan tunggal kompos TKKS dan kolkisin berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat daun, yang tertinggi TKKS3 (3.23 g) dan kolkisin K3 (2.55 g). Hasil pengamatan kompos TKKS pada umur panen TKKS2 (44.00 hari) dan kolkisin K3 (43.92 hari). Polong terbanyak perlakuan kompos TKKS3 (121.85) dan kolkisin K0 (111.42). Berat buah tertinggi pada perlakuan kompos TKKS3 (1579.26 g) dan kolkisin K0 (1504.31 g). Konsentrasi klorofil b pada umur daun 15 hari tertinggi pada kombinasi T1K1 (14401.17 mg L-1) dan konsentrasi kolkisin K0 (111.42 mg L-1). Kompos TKKS dan kolkisin berpengaruh nyata pada klorofil b daun muda (15 hari).
Response of Growth and Production of Shallots (Alium cepa L.) to Planting Spacing and Watering Time Eco Enzyme
Authors: Panataria Lince Romauli , Saragih Meylin , Sitorus Efbertias , Simanjuntak Pantas , Sidauruk Lamria , Nobel Nobel , Panjaitan Ernitha 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted at the Experimental Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Harmonika Baru Street, Medan Selayang District, with an altitude of ± 27 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from February to May 2022. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of spacing and timing of Eco Enzyme watering on the growth and production of shallots (Allium cepa L.). This study used a randomized block design (RBD) using 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the spacing consisting of 3 levels, namely: J1 = 15cm x 15cm, J2 = 20cm x 15cm, J3 = 25cm x 15cm. The second factor is Eco Enzyme Watering Time consisting of 3 levels, namely: W1 = 1x1 day, W2 = 1x2 days, W3 = 1x3 days. The results showed that plant spacing had a significant effect on sprouting age, root length, tuber diameter/sample, and tuber/sample dry weight. From the treatment results it was found that J2 and J3 had the fastest germination age (2.37 days) when compared to treatment J1 (2.67 days), the highest root length was in treatment J3 (14.92 cm) and the lowest was in treatment J1 (13.22 cm), the largest tuber diameter / sample was in treatment J3 (20.38 mm) and the lowest was in treatment J1 (18.11 mm) and The highest tuber dry weight / sample was in treatment J3 (66.68 g) and the lowest was in treatment J1 (52.06 g).
Keywords: planting spacing, eco enzyme, shallots.
Reading Perceptions of Intrinsically Motivated High School Juniors
Authors: Henning Judy , Crow Sherry R. 
Published: November 2023

Studies show pleasure reading results in academic benefits but declines between elementary and secondary years. ​​The question addressed is “what are the experiences in the lives of juniors (aged 16-18) that foster intrinsic motivation to read for pleasure?” Juniors from four mid-western U.S. schools with varied ethnic and socio-economic profiles were identified as highly and distinctly intrinsically motivated for pleasure reading. Interviews revealed participants excelled academically and had family members who were readers. They read to escape stress, occupy time, and investigate careers. Rarely reading for rewards, they were “opportunistic readers.” Relationships with librarians were important in finding good books to read. The purpose of this study is to provide educators and librarians with insights into high school students’ needs to facilitate reading for pleasure.
THE INCIDENCE OF CLINICAL AND SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN DIARY COWS AT THE DRY PERIOD IN BAGHDAD
Authors: A. Yass A. , A. Al-Izzi S. , Sh. Sultan A. 
Published: November 2023

The present study was conducted on onc hundred twenty non-lactating COWS located in two different regions in Baghdad. The overall incidence of clinical and subclinical mastitis was found to be 10.0% (5.26% on quarter basis) and 30.47% (11.43% on quarter basis) respectively. Bacteriological examination of 401 milk Samples revealed that Staphylococcus aureus was the cheif etiological agent (36.15%), both in clinical and subclinical mastitis followed by Streptococcus agalactiae (21.69%), Escherichia coli (13.25%), Streptococcus dysglactiae (9.64%), Streptococcus uberis (6.02%), Corynebacterium pyogenes (6.02%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.41%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (2.41%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.41%). It was noticed that, the udder infection was high during the first and last two weeks of the dry period (14.16% and 24.16% respectively)
GROSS AND MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE OF THE CAROTID BODY IN THE ROCKY PIGEON (COLUMBA LIVIA).
Authors: S. Al-Samarrae N. , K. Arak, J. , 0. Rabie F. 
Published: November 2023

Topographically, the carotid body in rocky pigeon has a silvery-white in
in colour and showed different localization. It located on or in the vicinity of the carotid and lateral to the caudal thyroid arteries. It was located in close apposition to the parathyroid glands. Histologically, the parenchyma of carotid body in rock pigeon was consisted of chief cells and sustentacular cells. These epothelioid tissue was interspersed by connective tissue with some sinuses and relatively number of capillaries. Nerve fibers were Found also in the connective tissue between the parenchymal cells.
STUDY OF THE PATHOLOGY AND PARASITIC AFFECTION OF LIVER IN SHEEP AND CATTLE AT MOSUL AREA
Authors: I.  Al-Sultan I. , 0. Youkhana S. , M. Maliran O. 
Published: November 2023

A sample of (700) seven hundred out of (3000) three thousend randamly collected livers of sheep and cattle from Mosul abatteir during a biweekly visits of six months period, has been subjected to both gross and histopathological examinations.
Results indicated that parasites induced the highest perecntages of tisse changes in the livers of cattle and sheep, the parasites responsible were hydatid cysts and Fasciola gigantica.
gigantica. which indicated that Mosul and surrounding areas were endemic with these parasites.
Typical cases of liver cirrhosis were rocognized in cattle and loss in sheep. Mixed infection of mentioned parasites with liver abcesses were also recognized in cattle and sheep. Liver abcesses and hepatic necrosis were diagnosed more frequently in sheep than in cattle. A diffuse form of lesions was found in cattle while the focal form was encounterd in sheep. Congestion and degenerative changes like fatty livers were not seen in cattle but formed a respective percentage (1%) and (1.1%) in sheep. Other conditions were identified like icteric livers their percentages were low and closely related in both species of animals.
PENDAMPINGAN PETERNAK DAN PENYUSUNAN RANSUM AYAM JOPER DI DUSUN TAENO DESA RUMAHTIGA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Joris Lily , Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Fredriksz Shirley 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan pakan ayam joper pada peternakan di Dusun Taeno Desa Rumahtiga Kota Ambon. Kegiatan pendampingan dan pelatihan pembuatan ransum ayam joper dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan ternak dengan harga yang terjangkau, menggunakan bahan yang tersedia di daerah setempat sehingga tidak bergantung pada pakan komersial. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dalam penyusunan ransum dan meramu pakan sesuai kebutuhan ternak agar usaha peternakan lebih berkembang dan menguntungkan. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan melaui penyuluhan menggunakan metode observasi partisipatif dan praktek langsung berupa pelatihan penyusunan ransum dan meramu pakan ternak ayam joper dari bahan pakan lokal. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Khususnya peternak kelompok ayam joper di Dusun Taeno Desa Rumahtiga menunjukkan bahwa ada kesadaran peternak telah memperoleh pengetahuan baru dalam penyediaan pakan ayam joper sehingga kebutuhan ternak tetap terpenuhi dan berharap pendampingan seperti ini dapat berlanjut.
Kata kunci : meramu pakan, ayam joper
Kazak Türkçesinde {-BA,-mA} Yapım Eklerinin Semantik Tasnifi Üzerine*
Authors: CAMBAZ Cansel 
Published: November 2023

ÖZ
Türk dilleri yapı bakımından eklemeli dil ailesi grubu içerisinde yer alır. Türk dillerinde yeni bir kelime oluşturulurken yapım eklerine başvurulur. Yapım ekleri, ad soylu sözcükler ve fiiller arasında sürekli bir ilişki kurar. Kelimenin başına veya sonuna eklenen bu eklerin en önemli yanı, kökle bir ilişki kurarak kelimede anlam ve görev değişikliği ortaya çıkarmasıdır. Kelime yapımında kök ve ek uyumunun tutarlılığı kadar türetilmiş sözcüklerin semantik olarak tasnif edilmesi de büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bugüne kadar yapılmış semantik tasniflerde semantik nitelikler çok dağınık ve alışageldik şekilde (ör. somut-soyut, ad-sıfat) verilmiştir. Bu durum {-mA} fiilden isim yapım eki için de geçerlilik gösterir. Bu makalede Kazak Türkçesinde yer alan {-BA, -mA} yapım eki ile türetilmiş isimlerin yapı ve anlam özellikleri göz önünde tutularak gruplandırılması ve bu eklerin türetmede etkili oldukları anlam gruplarının saptanması amaçlanmaktadır. Semantik tasnifte yer alan tüm örnekler K. Koç, A. Bayniyazov ve V. Başkapan tarafından hazırlanan Türkiye Türkçesi-Kazak Türkçesi, Kazak Türkçesi-Türkiye Türkçesi Sözlüğü (2009)’nden taranarak derlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda makale Kazak Türkçesindeki {-BA, -mA} ekiyle türetilen isimlerle sınırlı tutulmuş olup Kazak Türkçesinde {-BA, -mA} eki ile fiilden isim yapılmış sözcükler tarafımızca önerilen semantik tasnif ile gösterilecektir. Çalışmamızda elde edilen veriler istatistiksel yönden sonuç kısmında bahsedilecektir. Tespit edilen örnekler için tarihî veya çağdaş Türk dilleriyle bir mukayeseye gidilmeyecektir.
Perancangan Branding Serta Penerapan Digital Marketing UMKM Catering Ngudi Sempulur Kelurahan Panggungrejo Kab. Tulungagung
Authors: Satriyono Gandung , Rukmini Meme , Prastiwi Edwina , Kristanti Nabilla Deva 
Published: November 2023

UMKM Catering Ngudi Sempulur which is located in Panggungrejo Village, Tulungagung District, Tulungagung Regency. Catering Ngudi Sempulur has a characteristic that is highlighted from its products that have the taste of the archipelago ontentic race, with a combination of flavors that are in accordance with the tastes of the majority of Indonesians, the ingredients used are fresh and high-quality selected ingredients so that the results have a delicious taste. However, this MSME is considered a pioneering business and requires significant developments in business continuity. Brand awareness in this business is very low and lacks knowledge about digital marketing. The solution carried out is innovation in product packaging and new logos made more attractive and carry out marketing development by creating social media accounts so that MSMEs can be widely known so that they can help business development.
Prototype Sistem Elevator Menggunakan Motor Stepper Berbasis Atmega 16
Authors: Wicaksono Muhammad Jaka Wimbang , Diono Diono , Sani Abdullah , Dzulfiqar Mohamad Alif , Budiana Budiana , Aryeni Illa , Oktani Dessy , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Futra Asrizal Deri , Darmoyono Aditya Gautama , Mahdaliza Rahmi , Hasnira Hasnira , Maulidiah Hana Mutialif , Gusnam Mu'thiana 
Published: November 2023

Elevator merupakan salah satu transportasi yang penting saat ini. Elevator adalah penghubung pada suatu gedung tinggi yang memiliki lantai yang banyak. Peran elevator yang selalu di pergunakan masyarakat memerlukan tingkat ke presisian yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membuat prototipe sistem elevator menggunakan motor stepper dan mendapatkan hasil pengujian dengan tingkat error paling tinggi 2% pada input elevator 10 cm dengan menggunakan penggaris. Perbandingan pengujian menggunakan penggaris dan menggunakan rotary encoder terbesar adalah 0,2 cm atau 2 mm pada input elevator 40 cm. Peningkatan tingkat kepresisian pada prototipe elevator ini masih bisa dilakukan dengan penggunaan mode half step dalam mengontrol motor stepper.
Population Dynamics of Yellow Prawn (Metapenaeus monoceros) Captured at Night in the Waters of Samboja Kuala, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: Pradana Rizki Tio , Syahrir R Muhammad , Abdunnur Abdunnur 
Published: November 2023

Samboja Kuala is one of the Kelurahan in Samboja District which is an area where most of the population works as fishermen. There are two types of fishery activities in the Samboja Kuala area, namely capture fisheries (fishermen) and aquaculture fisheries. One of the most common catches obtained by fishermen is shrimp. Yellow-spotted shrimp (Metapenaeus monoceros) is one of the catches of fishermen shrimp in Samboja Kuala Waters. This study aims to determine several parameters of population dynamics using the carapace length data frequency method. The research was conducted in Samboja Kuala waters, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, in November-December 2022. Based on the results of the study, the sex ratio between males and females was 0,38: 2,65. The length range in male and female sex is 48,34 mm – 78,85 mm and 48,80 mm – 90,78 mm. And the natural mortality (M) of males and females was 1,27 per year and 1,65 per year, the capture mortality (F) of males and females was 0,63 per year and 1,64 per year, the total mortality of males and females was 1,90 per year and 3,29 per year, and the exploitation rates of males and females were 0,33 and 0,50. New additions of males occurred in October by 16,27% and new additions of females occurred in October by 24,93%. And it is known that the yield per recruitment value is 0.04 grams / recruitment.
Sinopsis del género Gaya (Malvaceae)
Authors: Krapovickas Antonio 
Published: November 2023

A partir del análisis de casi todos los tipos de nomenclatura, se presenta una clave sobre 33 especies del género H.B.K. Gaya. Se describen e ilustran las nuevas especies Gaya albiflora, G.atiquipana, G.Bordasii, G.cruziana, G.dentata, G.matutina, G.meridensis, G.mollendoensis, G.Mutisiana y G.scopulorum. Se propone una nueva combinación G.parviflora (Fil.) Krapov. Se presenta un nuevo número de cromosomas, 2n = 12, para G.domingensis Urb.
Brazilian Trans Artivism, Comics and Communities, between Digital and Print
Authors: Mandolini Nicoletta , Rizzi Giorgio Busi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article looks at the intersection of web-based comics and print graphic memoirs authored by transgender Brazilian comics artists. Brazilian comics have in recent years opened up to internet platforms, a change that has proved particularly fruitful for LGBTQ+ artists, traditionally marginalised by the Brazilian comics industry. The article examines two case studies – those of Luiza Lemos and Alice Pereira, both authors of comics originally posted on social media and later published in print. By means of a mixed methodology that brings together semi-structured interviews with the authors and close readings, this contribution investigates the dynamics regulating the creative and publishing processes of these works, as well as the relationship that they entertain with the practice of transsexual self-narration and self-portraiture.
Serial Analog-Digital QAM Modems Based on Complex Band-Pass Filters with LF Butterworth Prototypes
Authors: Grebenko Y. , Polyak R. , Yan L.P. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the development and implementation of quadrature amplitude modulation algorithms based on an analog complex band-pass filter with Butterworth low-frequency prototypes. The use of complex Butterworth band pass filters makes it possible to obtain carrier signals with practically non-overlapping spectra. But the analog complex Butterworth filter has a non-linear phase-frequency response and, accordingly, the impulse responses of which are infinite and asymmetric. An overview of the development and implementation of a serial QAM modem based on an analog Butterworth complex band-pass filter and an inverse digital FIR filter. The procedure for obtaining the expression for the impulse response of analog complex band-pass Butterworth filters is considered. With the help of circuit simulation, the frequency response and impulse response of such a filter are determined. The choice of the center frequency is carried out by setting two coefficients. A block diagram of a serial data transmission system with quadrature amplitude modulation based on an analog complex Butterworth bandpass filter and an inverse digital FIR filter is proposed. The results of its circuit simulation in the Micro-Cap environment are presented.
The METHODS OF INSTALLATION OF CONCRETE BLOCK LINING IN THE RANGE OF IRRIGATION MODERNIZATION PROJECT IN JATITUJUH DISTRICT MAJALENGKA DISTRICT
Authors: Sutisna Laendra Anggara , Kholiq Abdul 
Published: November 2023

The Range Irrigation Area is a national strategic project located in the lowlands of the lower reaches of the Cimanuk River in the Northeastern part of West Java Province. Modernization of Span Irrigation is carried out because the age of the irrigation system is decades old, causing the performance of water services to decrease. The use of materials for construction that are in the ground or the groundwater table is by using a Steel Sheet Pile (SSP) which is driven to form a cofferdam (kisdam), this aims to provide a dry work area, and so that the river channel continues to flow from upstream to downstream, while the objective of the Irrigation Modernization is the coating/installation of concrete block lining in river channels so as to reduce the water loss factor. Concrete block lining is a precast concrete specially designed for irrigation canals which functions as a retaining wall. There are 9 stages of work regarding the Concrete Block Lining Installation Implementation Method, starting from Preparation, Coffering, Dewatering, Cut And Fill, Subgrade, Concrete Block Lining, Caping Beam, Joint Sealent/Filler and Tool Shifting.
Kata Kunci : Modernization of Irrigation, Steel Sheet Pile (SSP), Concrete Block Lining.