bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Børnefællesskaber og fællesskabernes betydning
Authors: Stanek Anja Hvidtfeldt 
Published: October 2023

Denne artikel er en omskrivning af den for- svarstale jeg holdt ved mit Ph.d. forsvar d. 30. Maj 2011. Afhandlingen beskæftiger sig med at udvikle teori om, hvordan børns sociale liv ser ud til at have betydning samt om børns subjektive orienteringer i overgangen fra bør- nehave til skole. Afhandlingen underbygger udviklingen af teoretiske begreber for, hvor- dan vi må forstå børn – fra analyser af empiri omhandlende børnenes subjektive perspektiver på det liv de lever og tager del i. Sagt på en anden måde: Hvis vi vil forstå børn og børns handlinger, må vi også forsøge at begribe den verden børn lever i, netop sådan som verden stiller sig for børnene, der hvor børnene be- finder sig og tager del.
Denne artikel rummer dels præsentationer af hovedpointerne i min afhandling og dels præciseringer af fællesskabsbegrebet, herun- der bestemmelser af hvad det er børnene har med hinanden og hvordan det børnene har med hinanden hænger sammen med det, de voksne arrangerer for dem, samt argumentationer for hvorfor en social tilgang til børns problematik- ker åbner for mere produktive foranstaltnin- ger, end den individualiserede tilgang.
Fiktionen om læring som produkt af pædagogiske læreplaner
Authors: Holzkamp Klaus 
Published: October 2023

I 1993 udgav Klaus Holzkamp en omfattende bog om læring med titlen: Lernen: Subjekt- wissenschaftliche Grundlegung. Forud for udgivelsen holdt han et oplæg ved Det 6. in- ternationale kritisk psykologiske ferieuniver- sitet i Wien i 1992. Temaet for seminaret var: Læringsmodsætninger og pædagogisk hand- ling. Denne artikel er baseret på Holzkamps oplæg: Die Fiktion administrativer Planbarkeit schulischer Lernprozesse og på den engelske oversættelse: The Fiction of Learning as Ad- ministratively Plannable.
I artiklen tager Holzkamp, med referencer til Foucault, udgangspunkt i en historisk ana- lyse af skolesystemet. Herigennem viser han hvordan skolen, trods idealer om tildeling af lige muligheder for alle, tildeler eleverne ulige livschancer. Da undervisning ofte sidestilles med læring taler Holzkamp om en “under- visnings/læringskortslutning”, som også ka- rakteriserer størstedelen af de psykologiske læringsteorier. Det betyder, at de subjektive læringsinteresser generelt eksluderes både fra uddannelsessystemet side og i de videnska- belige analyser. Holzkamp viser, hvordan un- dervisnings/læringskortslutningen og ensret- ningen af undervisningen/evalueringen ofte betyder, at eleverne ses som uvillige eller ude

af stand til at lære. I modsætning til de udbredte forståelser af læring som resultat af docerende og færdigpakket undervisning, sigter Holz- kamp mod at udvikle en kritisk psykologisk forståelse af læring fra det lærende subjekts ståsted, standpunkt og perspektiv.
Analyse outillée des décalages informationnels dans l’évaluation de la qualité de la traduction de l’ensemble des lois codifiées du Québec
Authors: Poirier Éric , Roy Jean-Hugues 
Published: October 2023

En réponse à la remise en cause fréquente de la qualité de la traduction en anglais des lois du Québec dans la presse et chez les juristes, nous proposons, dans le cadre de la traductologie de corpus, une analyse outillée des décalages informationnels sur la totalité du corpus de près de 13 millions de mots contenus dans l’ensemble des lois codifiées du Québec (6,46 millions en français ; 6,45 millions en anglais). Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement aux paires de segments hétéromorphes et hors normes criblées respectivement grâce au calcul du ratio de la précision de l’information traduite normalisé (PITN) et à celui de la distance euclidienne normalisée (DEN). Ces indicateurs sont fondés sur la valeur normalisée de trois attributs des segments source et cible, à savoir le nombre de caractères, le nombre de mots lexicaux et le nombre de mots grammaticaux et lexicaux (mots totaux). L’examen manuel d’un grand nombre de paires de segments hétéromorphes et hors normes (criblées de manière automatique avec ces deux indicateurs) met en évidence la variété et la complexité des techniques déployées par les professionnels de la traduction dans les décalages informationnels de traduction et fait état d’un nombre infime de 8 erreurs de traduction caractérisées par l’omission complète de l’un ou l’autre des segments source et cible. Nos données semblent indiquer que la traduction des textes de loi du Québec répond tout à fait aux normes professionnelles de traduction du champ de spécialisation de la traduction juridique. L’analyse des paires de segments criblées confirme aussi le rôle significatif de la redondance et de l’ellipse dans la traduction ; ainsi que les interférences qu’elles créent dans l’analyse de l’explicitation en traduction, à l’instar de toutes les contraintes de nature phraséologique qui interviennent dans l’activité de traduction et qui obligent les traducteurs à transgresser la norme de l’isomorphisme du contenu informationnel des traductions.
Anisomorphisme culturel et variation en traduction juridique. Le cas de la personne mise en cause en France, en Espagne et au Chili
Authors: Valdenebro Sánchez Jorge 
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à mettre en lien deux phénomènes très présents dans la traduction juridique : l’anisomorphisme culturel (c’est-à-dire l’asymétrie culturelle) et la variation linguistique. En effet, le droit est une discipline fortement inhérente à une société, ce qui signifie qu’elle possède un caractère national où, par conséquent, les concepts vont rarement franchir des frontières. De plus, si ce caractère national du droit est bien remarquable dans deux cultures ayant des langues distinctes, comme c’est le cas de la France et de l’Espagne, il est aussi présent dans des cultures juridiques ayant une même langue officielle, comme le Chili et l’Espagne. La traduction d’un terme relevant du droit français vers l’espagnol va varier en fonction du pays cible (l’Espagne, le Chili, le Mexique, etc.). Ainsi, afin de mettre en évidence cette réalité, nous allons analyser un concept général, la personne mise en cause, en France, en Espagne et au Chili, et comment la matérialisation que ces pays font de ce concept général donne lieu à des anisomorphismes culturels et à des problèmes relatifs à la variation linguistique (plus précisément, à la variation géographique) dans les pays hispanophones qui font l’objet de cette étude.
Traductions et retraductions des prières chrétiennes-orthodoxes aux XXe et XXIe siècles, en langue française
Authors: Dumas Felicia 
Published: October 2023

L’étude propose une analyse des moments les plus importants d’une histoire des traductions du grec, du russe (ou du slavon) et de l’anglais vers le français des prières chrétiennes-orthodoxes, au xxe siècle et au début du xxie siècle. Cette analyse porte sur les textes des prières personnelles, destinés à la pratique religieuse individuelle des fidèles. Sont étudiés six livres de prières en tout, dont cinq imprimés. Trois ont été publiés en France par des maisons d’édition religieuses, majoritairement monastiques, un volume est paru en Italie et un autre en Belgique. Le sixième est posté sur la toile, étant hébergé par le meilleur blogue orthodoxe francophone (« orthodoxologie.blogspot.com »). La conclusion de l’étude est que ces démarches traductives ont toutes eu comme objectif principal le bon déroulement (traditionnel et dans la langue du pays) de la pratique rituelle, de la vie de prière des fidèles. Elles ont donc été sous-tendues par une nécessité pastorale intrinsèque, et mettent en évidence une véritable conscience (méta)traductologique des traducteurs concernant l’aménagement d’une tradition (traductive). Il s’agit d’une traduction qui se construit moins à travers des retraductions successives et davantage par l’intermédiaire d’un réseau d’intertextualité traductive, dont il est également question dans l’étude.
Configurações e tendências da produção científica em mudanças climáticas e inovações agrícolas sustentáveis
Authors: Portal Mariana Juliani da Silva , Borges Mariana Assis , Spanevello Rosani Marisa , Lago Adriano , Christofari Luciana Fagundes , Andreatta Tanice 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo, neste artigo, foi analisar as configurações e tendências da produção científica em mudanças climáticas e inovações agrícolas sustentáveis. Como método, recorreu-se a análise bibliométrica. Os dados foram obtidos na plataforma Scopus, foi considerado artigos e reviews no período de 2014 a 24 de abril de 2023, tratados no software Bibliometrix. Foi identificado um crescimento significativo nas publicações a partir de 2020, predominam artigos e reviews nas áreas das Ciência Ambiental, Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias e Ciências Sociais. Os periódicos que mais publicaram nessa temática foram o Sustainability e Nature. Foi possível identificar três padrões de temáticas. O primeiro está mais voltado para o papel das tecnologias e meios de produção que propiciam um maior rendimento de produção agrícola, associado à contribuição destes na promoção de segurança alimentar e a oferta de alimentos em quantidade e qualidade. No segundo, o foco recai nos processos de inserção, métodos e a adesão de práticas tecnológicas que podem estimular a promoção da sustentabilidade agroalimentar. O terceiro abrange questões relacionadas a adoção, sucessos e desafios de produções sustentáveis, políticas agrícolas e incentivos aos produtores rurais na adoção de manejos ambientalmente corretos e uso de novas tecnologias de produção. Os resultados demonstraram a contemporaneidade da temática, bem como a importância da inserção de inovações, tecnologias, manejos eficazes e conhecimento técnico multidisciplinar na transição para um sistema alimentar sustentável. Estes aspectos são sugeridos como fundamentais para fomentar a segurança alimentar e a promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Socio Economic Status of Groundnut Farmers in Central Dry Zone Regions of Karnataka, India
Authors: Srinivasa  , Dayananda B. S. , Lokesh A. C. 
Published: October 2023

In the current days, cost of cultivation for groundnut operation is increased due to high wages paid to labourers, during cultivation season and also due to labour scarcity in the villages. A large number of farmers are migrating to urban places for better economic growth. Groundnut cultivation is a labour intensive crop and the availability of mechanized machinery is very low. As a part of the research work the sample data was collected and analyzed using the chi-square method. Karl Pearson’s chi-square test method were used to predict the relative values that was either accepted or rejected based on standard hypothesis values. Based on the assumptions of statistical analysis and experimental data, the Chi-square value is calculated using traditional tools. The probability values obtained are observed for the expected frequency. The degrees of freedom and level of significance from chi square value table are found to be α > 0.05. Modern tools and equipments used by different levels of farmers were analyzed. The Likert scale is used to evaluate the facilities, like labour availability, machinery and wages paid during cultivation season is analyzed.
A Case Report on Adult - Onset Still’s Disease
Authors: Meenatchi R.  , Karthy C.  , Krithika Sri. J. B.  
Published: October 2023

Background: Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) is an uncommon systemic inflammatory condition with an unknown cause, presenting with a set of three main symptoms: recurrent high fevers, joint pain (sometimes accompanied by arthritis), and an evanescent skin rash.
Case Report: We here describe a 38-year-old female patient who presented to the ER with complaints of fever on and off, body pain and swelling of multiple joints for 3 months, and a rash with itching all over the body for 1 month. Fever was associated with chills and rigors, negative rheumatological factors, and infections. Investigations of bone marrow analysis revealed a normal cell count and a slight increase in eosinophil precursors, without any abnormal cells or parasites. Based on the Yamaguchi criteria, the patient was diagnosed with AOSD.
Industry differences in psychological distress and distress-related productivity loss: A cross-sectional study of Australian workers
Authors: Burns Kristy , Schroeder Elizabeth-Ann , Fung Thomas , Ellis Louise A , Amin Janaki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective
This research uses Australian survey data to identify industries with high rates of psychological distress, and to estimate productivity impacts in the form of work loss and cutback days.

Methods
Analyzing cross-sectional data from the 2017/2018 National Health Survey, industry prevalence of psychological distress (Kessler Screening Scale) was compared using ordered logistic regression. Productivity outcomes were distress-related work loss days and work cutback days in the previous 4 weeks. Losses were analyzed using zero-inflated negative binomial regression.

Results
The sample consisted of 9073 employed workers [4497 males (49.6%), 4576 females (50.4%)]. Compared to the reference industry, Health, the odds of very high distress for males were highest in Information media and telecommunications (OR 2.4; 95% CI 1.2–4.6) and Administrative and support services (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.2–5.0), while for females the odds were highest in Accommodation and food services (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.5–2.8) followed by Retail (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.2–2.0). Very high distress was associated excess productivity losses. Industry of occupation did not impact on productivity loss over and above distress.

Conclusions
Substantial psychological distress was reported which impacted on productivity. High-risk industries included Information media and telecommunications, Accommodation and food services, and Retail.
Isodose surface differences: A novel tool for the comparison of dose distributions
Authors: Diamantopoulos Stefanos , Platoni Kalliopi , Karaiskos Pantelis , Kouloulias Vassilis , Efstathopoulos Efstathios 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundComparing dose distributions is a routine task in radiotherapy, mainly in patient‐specific quality assurance (PSQA). Currently, the evaluation of the dose distributions is being performed mainly with statistical methods, which could underestimate the clinical importance of the spotted differences, as per the literature.PurposeThis paper aims to provide proof‐of‐concept for a novel dose distribution comparison method based on the difference of the isodose surfaces. The new method connects acceptance tolerance to QA limitations (equipment capabilities) and integrates a clinical approach into the analysis procedure.MethodsThe distance of dose points from the isocenter can be used as a function to define the shape of an isodose surface expressed as a histogram. Isodose surface differences (ISD) are defined as the normalized differences of reference and evaluated surface histograms plotted against their corresponding isodose. Acceptance tolerances originate from actual QA tolerances and are presented clinically intuitively. The ISD method was compared to the gamma index using intentionally erroneous VMAT and IMRT plans.ResultsResults revealed that the ISD method is sensitive to all errors induced in the plans. Discrepancies are presented per isodose, enabling the evaluation of the plan in two regions representing PTV and Normal Tissue. ISD manages to flag errors that would remain undetected under the gamma analysis.ConclusionThe ISD method is a meaningful, QA‐related, registration‐free, and clinically oriented technique of dose distribution evaluation. This method can be used either as a standalone or an auxiliary tool to the well‐established evaluation procedures, overcoming significant limitations reported in the literature.
Epigenetic Network in Immunometabolic Disease
Authors: Geiger Martin , Gorica Era , Mohammed Shafeeq Ahmed , Mongelli Alessia , Mengozi Alessandro , Delfine Valentina , Ruschitzka Frank , Costantino Sarah , Paneni Francesco 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAlthough a large amount of data consistently shows that genes affect immunometabolic characteristics and outcomes, epigenetic mechanisms are also heavily implicated. Epigenetic changes, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and noncoding RNA, determine gene activity by altering the accessibility of chromatin to transcription factors. Various factors influence these alterations, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental cues. Moreover, acquired epigenetic signals can be transmitted across generations, thus contributing to early disease traits in the offspring. A closer investigation is critical in this aspect as it can help to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms further and gain insights into potential therapeutic targets for preventing and treating diseases arising from immuno‐metabolic dysregulation. In this review, the role of chromatin alterations in the transcriptional modulation of genes involved in insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, macrophage polarization, endothelial dysfunction, metabolic cardiomyopathy, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is discussed. An overview of emerging chromatin‐modifying drugs and the importance of the individual epigenetic profile for personalized therapeutic approaches in patients with immuno‐metabolic disorders is also presented.
Lattice‐Gradient Perovskite KTaO3 Films for an Ultrastable and Low‐Dose X‐Ray Detector
Authors: Li Liqi , Fang Xuchao , Zhang Zijun , Yang Qian , Wang Fei , Li Menglu , Zhu Ruixue , Wang Lixiang , Zhu Yihan , Miao Xiaohe , Lu Yangfan , Shi Junhui , Wu Yongjun , Liu Gang , Fang Yanjun , Tian He , Ren Zhaohui , Yang Deren , Han Gaorong 
Published: October 2023

AbstractConventional indirect X‐ray detectors employ scintillating phosphors to convert X‐ray photons into photodiode‐detectable visible photons, leading to low conversion efficiencies, low spatial resolutions, and optical crosstalk. Consequently, X‐ray detectors that directly convert photons into electric signals have long been desired for high‐performance medical imaging and industrial inspection. Although emerging hybrid inorganic–organic halide perovskites, such as CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbBr3, exhibit high sensitivity, they have salient drawbacks including structural instability, ion motion, and the use of toxic Pb. Here, this work reports an ultrastable, low‐dose X‐ray detector comprising KTaO3 perovskite films epitaxially grown on a Nb‐doped strontium titanate substrate using a low‐cost solution method. The detector exhibits a stable photocurrent under high‐dose irradiation, high‐temperature (200 °C), and aqueous conditions. Moreover, the prototype KTaO3‐film‐based detector exhibits a 150‐fold higher sensitivity (3150 µC Gyair−1cm−2) and 150‐fold lower detection limit (<40 nGyair s−1) than those of commercial α‐Se‐based direct detectors. Systematic investigations reveal that the high stability of the detector originates from the strong covalent bonds within the KTaO3 film, whereas the low detection limit is due to a lattice‐gradient‐driven built‐in electric field and the high insulating property of KTaO3 film. This study unveils a new path toward the fabrication of green, stable, and low‐dose X‐ray detectors using oxide perovskite films, which have significant application potential in medical imaging and security operations.
Real‐time and Multichannel Measurement of Contractility of hiPSC‐Derived 3D Skeletal Muscle using Fiber Optics‐Based Sensing
Authors: Iuliano Alessandro , Haalstra Matthias , Raghuraman Ramkumar , Bielawski Kevin , Bholasing Anjali P. , van der Wal Erik , de Greef Jessica C. , Pijnappel W. W. M. Pim 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs the field of cardiac and skeletal muscle tissue engineering expands, so does the need for accurate and reliable systems to generate in vitro 3D tissues and analyze their functional properties. In this study, the Cuore is introduced, a system that integrates sensors based on optical fibers and uses the principle of light interferometry to detect the contraction of 3D Tissue Engineered Skeletal Muscles (3D‐TESMs). The technology employed in the Cuore allows for reproducible and multichannel force measurements down to a nano‐Newtons resolution while maintaining sterility and permitting continuous non‐invasive recording within and outside standard tissue culture incubators. Thanks to the integrated electrodes for electrical pulse stimulation (EPS), 3D‐TESMs generated from three independent hiPSC‐derived myogenic progenitors (MPs) lines are stimulated and the contractility is recorded over the course of a week. Through the modulation of different EPS parameters, the optimal combination to induce the 3D‐TESMs in producing fully fused tetani without causing damage is determined. Furthermore, 3D‐TESMs from different lines exhibit characteristic signatures of spontaneous contractility and response to caffeine, verapamil, and the β‐agonist clenbuterol. The ease of use, high sensitivity, and the integrated electrodes and sensors make the Cuore an ideal technology to investigate the biology of contractile tissues and their response to drugs.
Red and Near Infrared Emissive Bis‐Tridentate Ir(III) Phosphors for Organic Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Yan Jie , Song Min , Zhou Dong‐Ying , Ni Guowei , Gu Muhua , Yiu Shek‐Man , Zhou Xiuwen , Liao Liang‐Sheng , Chi Yun 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEfficient saturated red and near‐infrared (NIR) emissive materials are needed in the development of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), with applications extending beyond flat panel displays and lighting luminaries. Toward this aim, a series of bis‐tridentate Ir(III) complexes (3a ‒ 3c and 4a ‒ 4c) are designed and synthesized, showing emission spanning the region of 601‒694 nm in degassed toluene. Their emission tuning is mainly achieved using monoanionic chromophoric chelates, L1H for red and L2H for deep‐red and NIR, where the extended π‐conjugation and electron deficient N atoms are introduced synergistically. Moreover, three ancillary chelates, X1H2, X2H2, and X3H2, delivered a secondary influence via varied donor strength to the central Ir(III) atom. The resulting red and deep‐red OLED devices exhibit maximum (max.) external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) of 21.4% and 18.1% with peak maximum at 620 and 666 nm, respectively. More impressively, the device based on 4b delivers a NIR emission peak maximum at 702 nm with a maximum EQE of 10.0%.
A Universal Strategy for Modular Tunable Full‐Color Circularly Polarized Luminescent Materials with Afterglow
Authors: Wang Tong , Sun Siyu , Jiang Xiangyu , Ma Xiang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractCircularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has shown significant potential for use in optoelectronic information and biomedical applications. Previously, the construction of CPL in thin films has often required the introduction of chiral groups into the system, which is efficient but complicated to synthesize and separate enantiomeric isomers. This manuscript proposes a simple and efficient strategy to construct dye‐doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) thin films with controlled orientation of the panchromatic CPL signal. This strategy can be generalized to the construction of thin‐film CPL. Besides, the metal‐free pure circularly polarized afterglow material is reported here to be adjustable. Moreover, the PVA films can be cut and stacked in a modular way to obtain different emission effects to induce mixed CPL, and three primary colors can be piled up together to induce white CPL. The PVA film has good prospects for use in optical devices, for example, anti‐counterfeiting of information and optical information encryption.