bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An ‘early interval ' (Delayed Urgent) laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: evidence to support a safe surgical procedure
Authors: Sakran Imad F. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Delayed interval cholecystectomy can be performed to overcome the logistical difficulties in performing ‘early urgent’ laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) within 72 hours ofadmission with acute cholecystitis (AC), and to avoid earlier re-admission with recurrent AC in patients waiting ‘delayed interval’ cholecystectomy.Objectives: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of ‘delayed urgent’ LC performed beyond 72 hours.Methods: Patients admitted with AC were scheduled for urgent LC. Patients who underwent ‘early urgent’ LC were compared with those who had ‘delayed urgent’ surgery.Results: Fifty consecutive patients underwent urgent LC for AC within 2 weeks of admission. There were no conversions and no bile duct injuries. Delayed surgery (n=36) neither prolonged operating time (90 vs. 85 minutes) nor increased operative morbidity (9.7% vs. 7.7%) or mortality (2.4% vs. 7.7%) compared with early surgery (n=14). Although delayed surgery was associated with shorter postoperative hospital stay (1 vs. 2 days, p=0.029), it prolonged total hospital stay (9 vs. 5 days, p<0.0001).Conclusions: Delay of LC beyond 72 hours neither increases operative difficulty nor prolongs recovery. It might be more cost effective to schedule patients who could not undergo ‘early urgent’ LC but are responding to conservative treatment for an ‘early interval’ LC within 2 weeks of presentation with AC.
The Role of Resistin in Patients with Primary Fibromyalgia
Authors: Alosami Mohammed H. 
Published: November 2023

Background: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common rheumatologic syndrome with multiple manifestations and associated with many diseases, it characterized by chronic widespread muscular pain and tenderness. Resistin is an adipokine discovered in 2001 and considered as a link between obesity and type 2 diabetes by antagonizing and resisting theaction of insulin as it name encompass ;resistin (resist insulin) . It is secreted mainly from adipose tissue in mice and from white blood cells besides the adipose tissue in humans.Research reviled that resistin has a role in some inflammatory diseases like Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).Objective: The objective of this study is to measure Resistin concentration and to evaluate its role in the pathogenesis of primary FMS.Patients and methods: Fifty patients with primary FMS were included in this study (37 females and 13 males) the age range of (17-65) years (Mean ± SD) (40.13 ± 12.0) years, andthirty healthy individuals volunteers (21 females and 9 males), whose age and sex matching with FMS patients, age ranging (18 - 63) years, (Mean ± SD) (36.1 ±10.0) years. Resistinconcentration was measured in sera of patients and controls by ELISA kit. Anthropometric measurements like body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WCr) were taken, besidesother features like sleep disturbance, emotional distress, and fatigue were reported.Results: Resistin concentration was higher in FMS patients than controls (2.15±0.9) ng /ml vs. (1.57±0.6) ng /ml. This elevation was highly significant statistically (p=0.003).Othermeasurements in patients group like BMI, WCr were (28.39±5.0) Kg/m2 and (100.34±13.21) cm respectively .These values were highly significant when compared to their control group(p=0.002) and (p=0.008) respectively . Serum resistin level was positively correlated with both waist circumference (r=0.411,p=0.003) and age (r=0.405 ,p=0.004) . Waist circumference waspositively correlated with age (r=0.604, p=0.000).Clinical features like sleep disturbance, emotional distress ,and fatigue showed highly significant difference between the two groups .No significant differences were reported with respect to age and sex.Conclusion: The result of the current study suggest that Resistin might have a role in the pathogenesis of FMS.
Contemporary Inheritance: Application Of Inheritance Division In Juridical, Psychological, Sociological And Economic Perspectives
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Ma’mun Sukron 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to explain the problem of applying inheritance division lidzdzakari mitslu hadhdhi al-unstsayain, contemporary studies in juridical, psychological, sociological, and economic perspectives. This study was included in the category of literature studies. The data collection technique is a documentation technique, while the analysis technique is the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The source triangulation method was used to validate and authenticate the data obtained in this study. After conducting in-depth research, several important conclusions were found: first, juridically, the 2:1 division of inheritance has an underlying legal umbrella, namely QS. An-nisa paragraph 11 and Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Book II Law of Inheritance Chapter II The magnitude of the section of article 176. However, the application in the community can vary because of underlying factors. Secondly, from a psychological perspective, the division of inheritance should not be done haphazardly. This process must meet the criteria of justice for all parties so that friction does not arise between families because of the element of justice felt by each party. Third, sociologically, the application of inheritance is still a pro-con in society in terms of the size of each heir because many consider the inheritance system 2 1 has not fulfilled the element of justice. Fourth, economically, the 2:1 division of inheritance is firmly based on the amount of economic responsibility a man carries.
Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan untuk UKM pedesaan
Authors: Veronica Meilin , Sari Rafika 
Published: November 2023

Desa talang Nangka kecamatan lembak terletak di kabupaten muara enim memiliki potensi yang cukup besar terutama pada UKM keripik singkong Sasaran Utama dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait manajemen keuangan bagi para pelaku UKM keripik ubi desa talang Nangka kecamatan lembak , sebagaimana diketahui bahwa banyak pengusaha UKM di desa talang Nangka UKM keripik ubi menjadi salah satu ciri khas desa ini .pasca pandemi 2019 UKM Sebagian besar menghadapi masalah dalam mengelola keuangan dimana biaya operasional harus tetap dikeluarkan meskipun pendapatan mengalami penurunan, Tujuan dari pengabdian dosen Uigm kali ini adalah untuk memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan akan manajemen keuangan untuk UKM desa talang Nangka diharapkan dapat membantu UKM dalam mengelola keuangan secara cermat baik dalam pengaturan pengeluaran, penerimaan, penjualan, dan pembelian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode service learning yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan secara langsung agar masyarakat dapat memahami dan menerapkan manajemen keuangan untuk mendukung perkembangan usahanya meskipun dipedesaan.hasil dari pengabdian menunjukan para pelaku UKM di desa talang nangka memiliki peningkatan akan manajemen keuangan yaitu dalam mengatur pengeluaran , penerimaan,penjualan, pembelian dan mulai melakukan perhitungkan untuk keberlanjutan usaha kedepanya hal tersebut tergambar dari hasil kuisoner yang dibagikan terkait pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan.
Gemar makan ikan (GEMARIKAN) mendorong pola makan sehat dan pemberdayaan perempuan nelayan
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Putri Harmin Adijaya , Purnamasari Fitry 
Published: November 2023

Potensi sumberdaya dan wisata rumah apung lawase danau tempe dapat dioptimalkan oleh kegiatan Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemula (PMP) Universitas Puangrimaggalatung. Sasaran utama adalah kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya Gemar Makan Ikan (GEMARIKAN) sebagai bahan pangan berprotein tinggi sangat penting. Hal ini juga merupakan upaya peningkatan konsumsi ikan secara benar, baik dari segi memilih jenis ikan dan pengolahannya dapat mendatangkan banyak manfaat dan mencegah beberapa penyakit khususnya Stunting di Kabupaten Wajo. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pemula ini untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan perempuan nelayan lawase dalam pengelolaan rumah apung yaitu Meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu nelayan untuk menyediakan produk yang tepat melalui penerapan inovasi diversifikasi, nowledge-Based digital dan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan RRA (Rapid Rural Appresial) dan PRA (Partisipatori Rural Appresial) dilakukan proses belajar yang intensif untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra rumah apung lawase Danau Tempe. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yakni tahap awal, pelaksanaan, dan akhir. Hasil kepuasan kegiatan pengabdian ini dari tingkat kebutuhan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, kualitas/kuantitas yang telah dirasakan oleh mitra rumah apung lawase dengan nilai persentase yang memuaskan.
Ukrainian Shield in Defense of European Civilization: Chronology and Periodization
Authors: Kotlyar Yuriy , Lymar Marharyta 
Published: November 2023

This article demonstrates how the ‘Ukrainian Shield’ has protected European civilization for more than a thousand years of turbulence. The article also develops a periodization of this phenomenon.
Scientific novelty. Despite a thorough study of some aspects of the topic, the Ukrainian Shield hypothesis as a unifying theme has not been adequately covered in Ukrainian historiography. The authors show the leading role of Ukraine in the struggle against various enemies who tried to conquer European countries, and we define the chronological boundaries and develop a periodization of this process.
Methodology. The study uses a civilizational approach, methods of analogy and periodization, historical, chronological comparative and analytical methods.
Conclusions. For more than 1155 years, the Ukrainian Crystal Shield has defended European civilization from various enemies, with the Ukrainian population bearing an enormous cost. This process began in 867, when the legendary Kyivan Princes Askold and Dir defeated the Pechenegs, and continues in 2023, when Ukrainians stopped the resurgent Moscow horde that threatens the whole world.
The periodization of the Ukrainian Shield was developed on the basis of the stages of Ukrainian statehood. Stage I. Princely Statehood: wars with the Pechenegs (867-1036); with the Torks (1055-1060); with the Polovtsians (Cumans) (1060-1238); with the Mongol-Tatars (1223-1241). Stage II. Cossack Era: confrontation with the Turks and Tatars (1478-1775). Stage III. The Ukrainian National Revolution: the struggle of the Ukrainian insurgency against the march of the Bolsheviks’ World Revolution (1917-1923). Stage IV. The Modern Ukrainian Independent State: the Russian-Ukrainian war (2014-2023).
The Ukrainian Shield protected European civilization from the Pechenegs, Torks, Polovtsians, Mongol-Tatars, Turks, Bolsheviks, and continues to protect it from Russian aggression since February 24, 2022. For 667 years out of the past 1155 years, Ukraine has been engaged in open conflict to repel invaders. Many of the “peaceful” years were spent preparing for the next onslaught. These long and bloody wars, often waged against superior opponents, has required enormous effort, along with material and human resources from Ukrainians. The principal beneficiaries of Ukrainian heroism have been the peoples of central and western Europe.
Funding. The article is published within the international project Erasmus+ in the direction of Jean Monnet Module «Implementation of European values as a basis of democracy in Ukraine» (EVADEM – 101085843 – ERASMUS-JMO-2022-MODULE).
Історичні колективні травми: особливості прийняття та подолання
Authors: Makliuk Olha , Bessonova Maryna 
Published: November 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати основні підходи до інтерпретацій поняття «історична травма», й окреслити основні виміри історичних колективних травм і підходів до їх подолання.
Наукова новизна. Визначені основні інтерпретації поняття «історична травма» та спорідненого поняття «історична пам’ять»; окреслені міждисциплінарні підходи до вивчення історичних колективних травм; проведено порівняльну характеристику основних наративів, пов’язаних з історичними колективними травмами в європейському та російському суспільствах.
Висновки. Виявлено, що дослідження «історичних травм» є відносно новим для істориків і має міждисциплінарний характер. Це поняття має численні варіації («культурна травма», «колективна травма», «міжгенераційна травма», «колоніальна травма»). З одного боку, це ускладнює його чітке визначення, а з іншого – дозволяє усвідомити важливі нюанси та певну спеціалізацію досліджень колективної травми в рамках власних підходів соціології, психології, філософії, культурології, історії та навіть біології.
Визначено, що існують різні стратегії подолання історичних колективних травм. Виявлено, що європейські країни демонструють конструктивний (історична колективна травма перетворюється на історичний наратив) підхід, а Росія – деструктивний (формування агресивної ідеології).
В європейських країнах здійснюються спроби подолати історичні колективні травми через створення відповідного історичного наративу без уникнення «незручних» тем. Виявлено, що російське суспільство, замість конструктивного опрацювання історичних колективних травм, пов’язаних з Другою світовою та Холодною війнами – націлено на формування образу нового/старого зовнішнього ворога (США, колективний Захід, НАТО, а тепер і Україна), що не тільки не сприяє компенсації старих травм, а й формує нові.
Запропоновані приклади подолання історичних колективних травм в європейському та російському суспільствах ілюструють не стільки різноманіття підходів і стратегій «роботи над травмою», скільки специфіку цих суспільств.
Фінансування. Статтю підготовлено в рамках проекту Європейського Союзу за програмою Еразмус+, напрям Жана Моне 620386-EPP-1-2020-1-UA-EPPJMO-MODULE TEMPUS (“Tailoring European Memory Politics for Peacemaking in Ukrainian Society”).
Effects of different anesthetic depths monitored by processed EEG analysis on glandular secretion in patients undergoing laparoscopic total hysterectomy
Authors: Xia Ling-yi , Zhang Qian , Zhuo Ming , Deng Zi-hao , Huang Ke-nv , Zhong Mao-lin 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe objective of this study was to find ways to reduce intraoperative glandular secretion in patients by observing the effects of different depths of anesthesia on glandular secretion under Narcotrend monitoring (NT), to reduce the use of unnecessary anticholinergic drugs, and to improve the quality of anesthesia and patient comfort.MethodsNinety patients who underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy were randomly divided into three groups. Group L: intraoperative maintenance of anesthesia depth D0–D2, group M: intraoperative maintenance of anesthesia depth E0–E1, group H: long tocopherol 0.01 mg/kg was administered intravenously 10 min before surgery without monitoring the depth of anesthesia, and the mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and adverse effects were compared in each group at six time points. The salivary secretion and respiratory gland secretion were compared among the groups.ResultsSalivary secretion under general anesthesia decreased in all three groups compared with the basal value (P &lt; 0.05), with the smallest decrease in group L (P &lt; 0.05) and the largest decrease in group H (P &lt; 0.001). The amount of respiratory gland secretion during the whole operation was from more to less in the order of group L, group M and group H. The dry mouth visual analogue scale (VAS) scores were lower in groups L and M than in group H (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionGeneral anesthesia suppresses the patient's glandular secretion, and the suppression becomes more pronounced as the anesthesia deepens. Maintaining the depth of anesthesia E0–E1 can effectively reduce the patient's glandular secretion, more stable intraoperative vital signs, and more comfortable patient awakening period without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.Chinese Clinical Trial Registryhttp://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=147905, identifier ChiCTR2200055422.
Potential of periosteal cells in bone and cartilage regeneration: a systematic review
Authors: Cao Rongkai , Chen Beibei , Li Qianru , Qiu Piaopiao , Liang Xiaojie , Cao Yujie 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The unavailability of adequate human primary cells presents multiple challenges in terms of bone and cartilage regeneration and disease modeling experiments in vitro. Periosteal cells (PCs), which represent promising skeletal stem cell sources, could be a promising strategy in tissue engineering. The present study aimed to summarize the characteristics of PCs to investigate the efficacy of these cells in bone and cartilage regeneration in different models, paying special attention to the comparison of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs).Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Embase, PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus for articles published in English until April 2023. Only original researches in which PCs were employed for bone or cartilage regeneration experiments were included.Results: A total of 9140 references were retrieved. After screening the results, 36 publications were considered to be eligible for inclusion in the present literature review. Overall, PCs demonstrated beneficial bone and cartilage regenerative efficacy compared to the bare scaffold since almost all included studies reported positive results. The 9 studies assessing the differences in bone formation capacity between PCs and BMSCs indicated that PCs exhibited stronger in vivo osteogenic differentiation capabilities compared to BMSCs, while the other study demonstrated stronger chondrogenic potential of BMSCs.Discussion: PCs demonstrated beneficial to bone regenerative efficacy compared to the bare scaffold with a low risk of most studies included. However, the cartilage formation capacity of BMSCs still needs to be investigated due to the limited research available and the certain risk of bias. PCs exhibited higher osteogenic capabilities compared to BMSCs in combination with various scaffolds in vivo with good evidence. Further researches are needed to elucidate the comparative benefits of cartilage regeneration.Systematic Review Registration:https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023411522, CRD42023411522.
The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Jafarirad Sima , Elahi Mohammad-Reza , Mansoori Anahita , Khanzadeh Abdollah , Haghighizadeh Mohammad-Hossein 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundNumerous medical costs are spent each year on treating and preventing the progression of diabetes. The positive effect of apple cider vinegar (ACV) has been shown on post-prandial hyperglycemia. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of prolonged consumption of ACV on blood glucose indices and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes.MethodsThis study was a randomized clinical trial and the participants were adults with type 2 diabetes. Participants were divided into two groups: ACV and control. The ACV group was treated with 30 ml of ACV per day. Both the intervention and control groups received the same recommendation for a healthy diet. Before and after eight weeks, fasting blood glucose, insulin, hemoglobin A1C, insulin resistance, total cholesterol (Chol), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglyceride were measured.ResultsFasting blood glucose decreased after intervention in both groups, which was only significant in the ACV group (p = 0.01). There was a significant difference in hemoglobin A1C levels between the two groups (p &lt; 0.001) after eight weeks. LDL was decreased in the ACV group (p &lt; 0.001). Total Chol, LDL/HDL and Chol/HDL ratio decreased after the intervention period in the ACV group compared to the control group (p = 0.003, p = 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively).ConclusionDaily consumption of ACV may have beneficial effects in controlling blood glucose indices and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes.Clinical trial registrationhttp://www.irct.ir, identifier IRCT20140107016123N13.
Case Report: Upper limb superficial venous thrombosis associated with oral contraceptives mimicking soft tissue mass
Authors: Song Jun Hyeong , Chun Kyoung-Chul , Han Gwan Hee , Yang Seung-Woo , Yoon Sang-Hee , Yuk Jin-Sung , Ahn Jaeki , Nam Sang Hyun , Kim Jongwoo , Kim Myounghwan 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundVenous thrombosis associated with the use of oral contraceptives (OCs) occurs mostly in the deep veins of the lower extremity. A lesion of the upper extremity is rare, and the majority of thrombotic events that occur in the superficial vein of the upper extremity are caused by intravenous catheters. We present a rare case of superficial venous thrombus on the upper extremity in a woman with a history of long-term OC use.Case presentationA 35-year-old woman, with an 8-year history of OC use, presented with a 2-year history of painfully palpable masses on her left forearm. The lesion mimicking soft tissue mass was confirmed to be superficial venous thrombi through ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Conservative treatment including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vasoprotective agents, and aspirin was prescribed. Through consultation with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, it was confirmed that the current OCs could be discontinued, and the pain was almost relieved after conservative treatment.ConclusionsIf thrombotic events occur in the superficial vein of the upper extremity without intravenous catheters, detailed medical history taking and the possibility of OCs should be considered.