bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planting density effect on growth, dry matter accumulation and weed control efficiency of <i>Indigofera hirsuta Linn</i>. in Ibadan Nigeria
Authors: Adelere Y.M. , Awodoyin R.O. 
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted at the Crop Garden, Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria to investigate the effect of planting density on the performance of Indigofera hirsuta and its ability to suppress weeds. Seeds sown at 1 cm soil depth were spaced at 20 cm inter-row 2 and varying intra-row spacings: 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 cm to have densities 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25 and 3.13 plants/m2 , which are equivalent to 500,000, 250,000, 125,000, 62,500 and 31,250 plants/ha, respectively. Plots where I. hirsuta were not planted served as control. The experiment was conducted in two trials in a randomised complete block design replicated three times with the five densities and control randomly allocated to plots in each block. The plant height (PH) in cm, stem diameter (SD) in cm, shoot dry weight (SDW) in kg and weed dry weight in kg were measured at 14 weeks after planting and the treatments compared using one-way ANOVA. The PH of I. hirsuta at density 50 plants/m (105.0 – first trial and 107.0 – second trial) were significantly higher than the 2 heights recorded in other test densities. The SD and SDW at density 3.13 plants/m (0.97 cm and 0.38 kg – first trial; 0.93 cm and 0.38 kg – second trial) were significantly higher than the SD and SDW recorded in other test 2 densities. The weed dry weight on 50 plants/m plot (0.55 kg and 0.59 kg in the first and second trial, respectively) was significantly lower than those on the other plots. Indigofera hirsuta proved effective in 2 suppressing other weeds, which increased with increasing density (WCE = 23.37 and 22.51% at 3.13 plants/m ; 2 70.11 and 69.11 at 50 plants/m in the first and second trial, respectively). The weed suppressive ability of Indigofera hirsuta is attributed to competition for light due to its rapid growth and spreading habit.
Exploring Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Innovation in TVET: Insights from a Systematic Analysis
Authors: Dianawati Roswina , Ningrum Lorencia Endah Cahya , Hadi Syamsul , Nurhadi Didik , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Sutoto Yuli 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study examines the influence of leadership styles on promoting innovation in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector. The study addresses a notable research gap by identifying the leadership strategies that are most effective in fostering innovation within the swiftly changing educational and industrial environments. Method: The study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) technique organized by PRISMA criteria. Articles from peer-reviewed journals in the Scopus and ERIC databases, published between 2021 and 2024, were examined. A thorough search technique included specified keywords and Boolean operators, resulting in 659 articles, of which 36 were chosen following rigorous screening according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The analysis highlights transformational, inclusive, and innovative leadership styles as pivotal in fostering creativity, technological integration, and collaborative practices in the TVET area. Transformational leadership emerged as the most effective, emphasizing vision alignment and team empowerment. Inclusive and innovative leadership also demonstrated strong potential in enhancing institutional responsiveness to industry needs. Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the impact of leadership styles on innovation within TVET, addressing a critical gap in existing literature. It offers actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to adopt leadership strategies that align educational outcomes with industry demands, ensuring institutional competitiveness and relevance.
Development of the Academic Supervision Model Based on Differentiated Learning in Inclusive Schools
Authors: S Priyanti Rusanti , Murtadhlo Murtadhlo , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Hariyati Nunuk , Muhimmah Hitta Alfi , Hisham Ts. Syariffanor binti 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to develop an academic supervision model based on differentiated learning, evaluate its feasibility, and measure its effectiveness. Method: The research employs the ADDIE model development methodology. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires in two inclusive senior high schools in Sidoarjo. Results: The findings indicate that (1) The academic supervision model based on differentiated learning includes stages that incorporate elements of differentiated learning into every supervision instrument. These elements cover the assessment preparation to evaluate student's readiness, interest, learning profiles, and the implementation of teaching processes, including content, process, and learning outcomes. (2) The academic supervision model based on differentiated learning is deemed feasible. The score obtained from subject matter experts indicates that the developed instruments and guidebooks meet the criteria for "very feasible." (3) Based on the results of the normalized gain test, the mean difference between the pre-test and post-test indicates that the developed product has a high level of effectiveness and is suitable for use as an academic supervision instrument. Novelty: This research emphasized the development of an academic supervision model based on differentiated learning in inclusive schools.
Assessment on the Safety and Efficacy of a Feed Additive Consisting of Diclazuril for Chickens Reared for Laying and Pheasants (Huvepharma NV). (RP1780)
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: January 2025

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency in October 2022 from Huvepharma NV (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of a new use (extension of species) of an additive consisting of diclazuril. It was submitted under the category of ‘coccidiostats and histomonostats’ as a coccidiostat for its use in chickens reared for laying and pheasants. In its previous assessments, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) could not definitively conclude on the risks associated with the use of diclazuril in acid soils from Coxiril®. However, based on new data provided, the FEEDAP Panel reached the conclusion that no risk to the terrestrial compartment or sediment is expected when diclazuril is used in chickens reared for laying and pheasants under proposed conditions, in both acidic and non-acidic soils. There are no concerns for groundwater, but due to limited data, no conclusions can be drawn for the aquatic compartment. Diclazuril does not bioaccumulate, so the risk of secondary poisoning is unlikely. FSA/FSS has reviewed the applicant’s authorisation application, supporting documentation, and other regulators’ risk assessments, most notably the EFSA risk assessment opinion, and considers sufficient evidence has been demonstrated to conclude without the need for further questions or risk assessment.
Protection Of Human Rights In The Context Of Indonesian Constitutional Law Against The Functions Of State Institutions
Authors: Manullang Elika , Sinaga Budiman N.P.D , Siburian Kasman 
Published: January 2025

In light of the Indonesian Constitution, this paper examines the function of the National Human Rights Commission of Indonesia (Komnas HAM). As an impartial organization that looks into, keeps an eye on, and mediates human rights abuses, the Komnas HAM plays a crucial role. However, the Komnas HAM's existence is beset by a number of challenges, such as a lack of political and financial backing, overlapping powers with other state bodies, and restricted enforcement power. The relationship between the Indonesian Court of Human Rights and Komnas HAM is another significant matter. For significant human rights abuses to be successfully prosecuted, these two agencies ought to cooperate. In order to boost human rights protection in Indonesia, this study highlights the necessity of better interagency collaboration, strengthened legal frameworks, and increased political commitment. Thus, this study improves Indonesia's human rights protection and contributes significantly to our understanding of the Komnas HAM's position within the framework of the Indonesian Constitution.
Preparation and evaluation of multipurpose medicated chocolate
Authors: Mokate Rajesh , Kokat Jayashree , Aher Garje Aarti Puja , Badadhe Sandip , Garje Arti , Agarkar Prerana , Wadghane Somnath 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The primary objective of current study was to create a chocolate formulation incorporating medicinal herbal ingredients for multiple uses. Method: The method include extraction of herbal material and mixing to prepare syrup to formulate chocolate.
Result: Viscosity Determination of Chocolate Base: It is determined by Brookfield viscometer and observed to be 560cp viscosity = 0.40kg/ms. The amount of force needed to break the tablet may be found using a Monsanto Hardness Tester or a Pfizer Hardness Tester and is found to be 0.2 Kg/cm² . No Flat or Sugar Bloom observed. The formulation is stabal at 2-80C.
Conclusion: According to the results, the chocolate made the mixture feel velvety smooth. Additionally, it effectively disguised the medicine's bad taste, giving it a more appealing choice for consumption. In addition, the medicated chocolate demonstrated therapeutic effectiveness and showed potential as an oral drug delivery mechanism. It shows antitussive, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties and hence used as multipurpose chocolate.
Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Nature and Human Life;Evaluation of Vulnerability and Contributors to Climate Change
Authors: Onakpojeruo Efe Precious , Uzun Berna , Chioma Efe-Onakpojeruo Christiana , Ozsahin Dilber Uzun 
Published: January 2025

Climate change occurs as a result of the consistent alterations of the normal atmospheric weather conditions that result in an imbalance of the earth’s climate, caused by the radiations from chemical, biological, or natural sources, leading to an increased surface temperature that is capable of causing an intense threat to human's life, plants, animals, and the planet ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to alert the world about the dangers associated with climate change and the factors capable of causing climate change. This study also reveals the top 10 countries that contribute the most to climate change through the emission of greenhouse gases and other factors. Finally, this study will help to inform the world about the most vulnerable countries to climate change in a ranking format from the most affected to the least. We used an MCDM technique called fuzzy preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (F-PROMETHEE) to rank the most vulnerable countries to climate change. We considered 14 countries that have been severely affected by climate change, and we evaluated them based on seven criteria. Results indicated that China is the highest contributor to climate change as they emit (9,300 million tons) of greenhouse gases, followed by the USA (4,800 Mt), and Saudi Arabia (532.2 Mt) occupies the tenth position as the countries that make this planet a risk zone for humans, plants, and animals. Results from the PROMETHEE approach show that Mozambique is the most vulnerable country to climate change, followed by India, and then Japan.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОБОГАТИМОСТИ РЕДКОЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ РУДЫ КОРЫ ВЫВЕТРИВАНИЯ
Authors: Шаутенов М.Р. , Акказина Н.Т. , Морозов Ю.П. 
Published: January 2025

В статье приводится информация по переработке редкоземельной руды коры выветривания месторождения Кундыбай. Особенности технологических свойств данной руды делают ее уникальной и ценной. В связи с этим возникла необходимость проведения полномасштабных научных исследований с целью изучения вещественного состава руды с установлением изменчивости распределения в них полезных компонентов и технологических свойств их переработки. Рудные минералы имеют микроскопические размеры, они распределены преимущественно внутри зерен вмещающих пород. Установлена методика технологических методов переработки данного минерального сырья на основе гравитационного обогащения с использованием разработанного центробежного гидроконцентратора
Ұсынылған мақалада Құндыбай кен орнының мору қыртысындағы сирек жер кенін өңдеудің мәліметтері келтірілген. Аталған кеннің технологиялық ерекшеліктері, оны бірегей және құнды етеді. Соған сәйкес осындай кеннің заттық құрамын зерттеумен, ондағы пайдалы компоненттердiң таралуының өзгеруiн және олардың өңдеудегі технологиялық қасиеттерiн білуге арналған толық масштабтағы ғылыми зерттеулер жүргiзуге мәжбүрледі. Кендегі минералдардың размерлері микроскопиялық, олар негізінде кендегі жанасқан жыныстардың түйіршіктерінде таралған. Минералдық шикізатты өңдеудің технологиялық әдістемесі анықталды. Кенді байыту әзірленген ортадан тепкіш гидроконцентраторды қолданумен, гравитациялық байыту әдісі негізінде атқарылды
The article provides information on the processing of rare-earth ore from the weathering crust of the Kundybay deposit. Features of technological properties of this Ore make it unique and valuable. In this regard, the need arose to conduct full-scale scientific research in order to study the material composition of ore with the establishment of variability in the distribution of useful components in them and the technological properties of their processing. Ore minerals are microscopic in size and distributed predominantly within grains of the host rock. The technique of technological methods of processing of this mineral raw material on the basis of gravity concentration with the use of developed centrifugal hydrocenter is extensively established
TECHNOLOGY OF GEOMECHANICAL PROCESS CONTROL TO INCREASE THE STABILITY OF THE CONTOUR MASSIF AROUND WORKINGS
Authors: Demin V. , Akhmatnurov D. , Mussin R. , Zamaliev N. 
Published: January 2025

The stress-strain state, manifestations of rock pressure, and conditions for maintaining workings depending on mining and technological parameters were studied. The studies allowed us to establish the degree of their infl uence on the effi ciency of using anchor support for mining workings. A method for managing geomechanical processes during mining operations at deep levels of coal mines was developed. The aim of the research is to create a technology for intensive and safe implementation of mining workings based on the identifi ed patterns of behavior of adjacent rock massifs, optimization of the parameters of technological schemes for preparatory work, ensuring increased effi ciency of underground mining operations. The idea of the research is to manage the technogenic stress-strain state (SSS) for the development of an effi cient technology for supporting the marginal rock massif
Кернеу-деформациялық күй, тау-кен және технологиялық параметрлерге байланысты тау жыныстарының қысымының көріністері және жұмыстарды ұстау шарттары зерттелді. Зерттеулер олардың даму дәрежесін қазба жұмыстарын анкерлік бекітуді пайдалану тиімділігіне анықтауға мүмкіндік берді. Көмір шахталарының терең деңгейіндегі тау-кен жұмыстары кезінде геомеханикалық процестерді бақылау әдісі әзірленді. Зерттеудің мақсаты – іргелес тау жыныстары массаларының мінез-құлқының анықталған заңдылықтары негізінде қазба кен жұмыстарын қарқынды және қауіпсіз жүргізу технологиясын құру, дайындық жұмыстарының технологиялық схемаларының параметрлерін оңтайландыру, жұмыс істеу тиімділігін арттыруды қамтамасыз ету жерасты тау-кен өндірісі. Зерттеудің идеясы шекаралық жыныс массасын бекітудің тиімді технологиясын әзірлеу үшін техногендік кернеу-деформациялық күйді (ТҚҚ) бақылау болып табылады
Исследованы напряженно-деформированное состояние, проявления горного давления, условия поддержания выработок в зависимости от горнотехнических и технологических параметров. Исследования позволили установить степень их влияния разработки на эффективность применения анкерного крепления выемочных выработок. Разработан способ управления геомеханическими процессами при ведении горных работ на глубоких горизонтах угольных шахт. Целью исследований является создание технологии интенсивного и безопасного проведения выемочных горных выработок на основе выявленных закономерностей поведения примыкающих к ним массивов горных пород, оптимизации параметров технологических схем подготовительных работ, обеспечивающих повышение эффективности функционирования подземного горного производства. Идея исследований заключается в управлении техногенным напряженно-деформированным состоянием (НДС) для разработки эффективной технологии крепления приконтурного горного массива
Training and Conditioning Young Athletes
Authors: Bompa Tudor O. , Sarandan Sorin O. 
Published: January 2025

With more and more young athletes specializing in sport year-round, the need for an authoritative training guide has never been greater. Training and Conditioning Young Athletes, Second Edition, by world-renowned exercise scientist Tudor O. Bompa and his colleague Sorin O. Sarandan, addresses that need. It provides the blueprint for safely training young athletes to improve performance without hindering overall development and growth.
In this second edition, you’ll find proven science-based training programs for increasing strength, power, speed, agility, flexibility, and endurance. There are also more than 200 resistance training and conditioning exercises for six stages of youth training. These exercises take into account critical factors such as developmental stage, motor function, and sex-specific considerations.
Training and Conditioning Young Athletes, Second Edition, also provides clear recommendations about how to reduce the risk of injuries and keep athletes healthy. Practical nutrition advice, including recipes and meal plans, ensures proper fueling for training and competition, while an analysis of the energy systems used in 13 sports offers deeper insight into the programming and long-term training methodology.
As the most comprehensive resource available on the subject, Training and Conditioning Young Athletes, Second Edition, is a must-have resource for anyone working with these athletes. With its focus on long-term development, it will help you safely train and condition young athletes so they achieve to their potential.
Earn continuing education credits/units! A continuing education course and exam that uses this book is also available. It may be purchased separately or as part of a package that includes all the course materials and exam.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Penggunaan Internet Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar Siswa SMKN
Authors: Valentina Eka Ayu , Listiadi Agung 
Published: January 2025

Nilai ulangan harian siswa kelas X AKL di SMKN 1 Surabaya yang cukup tinggi. Nilai yang cukup tinggi biasanya dimiliki oleh siswa yang efikasi dirinya tinggi, lingkungan keluarga yang memberikan dukungan emosional dan penyediaan fasilitas belajar yang baik serta jaringan internet yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pembelajaran efikasi diri, lingkungan keluarga, dan penggunaan internet secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X AKL SMKN 1 Surabaya dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Efikasi diri, lingkungan keluarga, dan penggunaan internet berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dasar kelas X AKL di SMKN 1 Surabaya. Efikasi diri berpengrauh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dasar kelas X AKL di SMKN 1 Surabaya. Lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dasar kelas X AKL di SMKN 1 Surabaya. Penggunaan internet berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dasar kelas X AKL di SMKN 1 Surabaya.
Implementasi E-Asessment Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Model Problem Possing Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Diskrit
Authors: Pramartha I Nyoman Bagus , Kusumawati Ni Made Refa , Dewi Ni Putu Thasya Tania , Sudiatmika I Putu Gede Abdi , Jayanti Ni Wayan Sri 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini didasari atas penggunaan asesmen hasil belajar mahasiswa yang selama ini menggunakan penilaian dalam bentuk tes tertulis untuk mengukur hasil belajar mahasiswa. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas implementasi E-Asessment Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada model problem possing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika diskrit di ITB STIKOM Bali kampus Jimbaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimen, dengan menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 38 mahasiswa semester satu yang terdiri dari program studi sistem informasi, sistem komputer dan teknologi informasi, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. E-assesment Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) yang diterapkan berbentuk asesmen proyek sebagai metode pengumpulan data dengan komponen penilaian mencangkup aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan studi kasus. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis uji- t dan n-gain. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan nilai n-gain sebesar 0,73 dan uji t-test (paired sample t-test) menunjukkan nilai t-hitung sebesar 10,517 (sig. 0.00<0.005), yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan E-Asessment Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada model problem possing efektif dan signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah matematika diskrit.