bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No Peace
Authors: May Gary 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
To the FBI’s confidential informant in the Commerce Department (an economist named Acree), it must have been a remarkable moment. There, on the corner of 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue was William Remington talking to a mysterious woman. After a while, Remington took from his pocket a piece of paper that he gave to the woman, who then hailed a taxi and drove away. On February 6, 1950, Acree informed the FBI, and the next day Inspector Howard B. Fletcher recommended to Assistant Director D. M. Ladd that the Bureau reopen the Remington investigation. “Yes, do so at once,” J. Edgar Hoover ordered; “cover carefully and DISCREETLY.” It seemed to the FBI that William Remington was up to his old tricks, the woman obviously another Elizabeth Bentley. Bureau memoranda on Remington were again captioned, SUBJECT: ESPIONAGE. “I wish an FBI agent were assigned to watch me twenty-four hours a day,” he had told Daniel Lang in 1949. In 1950, Remington’s wish came true. The FBI moved quickly. On February 10, they interviewed Acree about what he had observed. He did not know the woman Remington was seeing but could give them a good description: about thirty-five years old, sharp features, medium height, medium build. Her hair was brown, cut in a masculine bob, and she wore brown horn-rimmed glasses with unusually thick lenses. She also dressed like the FBI’s idea of a Brunette Spy Queen-her body was completely covered by an olive-green Army officer’s military coat, belted and with a hood. Special Agent Lambert Zander, assigned to watch Remington, saw her for himself on March 2, when she and Remington entered the Tally-Ho Restaurant for lunch.
His Own Worst Enemy
Authors: May Gary 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
High above Washington, D.C., on a flight bound for Manhattan, Joe Rauh jotted down legal strategy on the back of a postcard: 3 questions. 1) Basic Philosophy of Case; 2) Motions; 3) My Participation. The next day, April 18, 1952, he was to meet with the man whom William Chanler wanted to try the case-John McKim Minton, a distinguished criminal lawyer. But Rauh was not convinced that Minton was right for the job. A wide chasm separated Minton’s views, as reported by Chanler, from his own, one that Rauh feared could not be bridged. He thought he might have to withdraw, a prospect Remington said “was too bitter to think about.” He had expected to work with Chanler’s replacement, although the years of litigation were costing him time and money. For almost four years, he had turned down other cases to represent Remington without charge, paying even his own expenses-travel, accommodations, long-distance phone calls-that now amounted to over two thousand dollars. But, he believed that the legal principles were so important that he was prepared to go on; in fact, he had already drafted a series of motions calling for the dismissal of the indictment. He had no doubt that the court would reject them, but the effort was essential to keep alive the civil-liberties issues, should they again have to appeal. To Rauh, these were still the heart of the case.
Costs and Entry Barriers in the Securities Industry
Authors: Matthews John O 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Costs and entry barriers are the next elements of structure that we will examine. In this chapter, we will begin to see how various firms’ strategies help determine the structure of the securities industry. Consistent with the contestable markets analysis, we will use Baumol, Panzar, and Willig’s approach to analyzing costs and entry barriers. Sunk costs need not be fixed, and fixed costs need not be sunk. Examples of sunk costs for a securities firm are expenses for advertising and promotion, costs of training registered representatives, costs of research and development required to produce a new product, and costs of regulatory approvals to enter a line of business. The cost that bears a resemblance to fixed costs is occupancy and equipment expenses. Examples of entry barriers for the securities industry include required net capital, exchange memberships and broker-dealer registration fees, and associated legal costs, as well as the delays to obtain the regulatory agency’s permission to enter.
Broadcasting Structure and Finance: The Netherlands
Authors: Mcquail Denis 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Netherlands has a broadcasting system which is certainly unique in its structure and, to a certain extent, in its underlying principles and the balance between them. This uniqueness has consequences for its financing, and the options open for future funding, even if, in other respects, the main sources of revenue are not, in European terms, unique. Nor are the pressures faced during the 1980s by the broadcasting system of the Netherlands so very different from those to be found in other countries. The terms “commercialization, “ “privatization, “ “deregulation, “ “fragmentation “ are as common in Holland as elsewhere. However, the Dutch system is also having to come to terms with pressures generated within the society, which have been at work since the founding of the system in the 1920s and which have led to a series of changes over time.
Politics, Culture and Technology: The Holy Trinity of Canadian Broadcasting
Authors: Ferguson Marjorie 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
These words spoken by a Canadian Prime Minister over fifty years ago capture the political principles, cultural paradoxes and technological bias which typify Canadian broadcasting to this day. On the one hand, there is commitment to the principle of political sovereignty over culture; on the other, there is dedication to the principle of consumer sovereignty over listener and viewer choice. As the system evolved through successive new technologies from terrestrial radio to extra-terrestrial satellites, the significance of these opposing concepts for Canada ‘s broadcasting economy has proven a rich source of public debate- and private profit- to politicians, cultural nationalists and entrepreneurs alike.
Television in Sweden 1986: Position and Prospects
Authors: Nowak Kjell 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sveriges Radio is owned by three categories of shareholders, the “popular movements “ (60%), industrial and commercial organizations (20%), and press organizations (20%). The “popular movements “ consist of national voluntary organizations, including labor market associations, consumer cooperatives and adult education associations, temperance groups and evangelical churches. The board of governors of Sveriges Radio, the parent company, is appointed partly by the government and partly by the shareholders ‘ annual meeting. The boards of governors of the subsidiaries are appointed by the governors of the parent company.
The Electronic Dilemma of Television Advertising
Authors: Sepstrup Preben 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Advertising on television has until recently enjoyed a peaceful and relatively uncomplicated existence-in the United States as a guest of honor and in Europe as a tolerated visitor with a more humble place at the table. This straightforward situation is now under attack in both the United States and Europe from two features of the new communication technologies: cable and satellites, opening up possibilities for a growing number of international, national and local television channels; and several devices that enhance viewers ‘ control over use of their sets.
The Social Psychology of Transcendentalism
Authors: Cloninger C Robert 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
American transcendentalism emerged as a liberal flowering of intuitive spirituality in New England in reaction against Unitarianism, which at that time had grown to be conservative and uninspiring. Earlier Unitarianism had been a response to an even more oppressive form of Calvinism. Emerson (1880, page 5) began his classic autobiographical description of the transcendentalist movement with the simple but profound statement, "There are always two parties, the party of the Past and the party of the Future, the Establishment and the Movement." Emerson is referring to the recurrent conflict between conservative and liberal factions in church and state. To understand the cultural atmosphere of the American transcendentalists and the significance of what they said and did, we need to under stand the psychological issues underlying the developmental history of Calvinism and Unitarianism.
Music Makes Me...
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Our Victrola stood in the dining room. I was allowed to climb onto the seat of a diningroom chair to wind it, start the record turning, and set the needle playing. In a second I’d jumped to the floor, to spin or march around the table as the music called for—now there were all the other records I could play too. I skinned back onto the chair just in time to lift the needle at the end, stop the record and turn it over, then change the needle. That brass receptacle with a hole in the lid gave off a metallic smell like human sweat, from all the hot needles that were fed it. Winding up, dancing, being cocked to start and stop the record, was of course all in one the act of listening—to “Overture to Daughter of the Regiment,” “Selections from The Fortune Teller,” “Kiss Me Again,” “Gypsy Dance from Carmen,” “Stars and Stripes Forever,” “When the Midnight Choo-Choo Leaves for Alabam,” or whatever came next. Movement must be at the very heart of listening.
Critical Lines
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Puritan Maypole... Thus each alternate season did homage to the Maypole, and paid it a tribute of its own richest splendor. Its votaries danced round it, once, at least, in every month; sometimes they called it their religion, or their altar; but always, it was the banner staff of Merry Mount. Unfortunately, there were men in the new world of a sterner faith than these Maypole worshippers. Not far from Merry Mount was a settlement of Puritans, most dismal wretches, who said their prayers before daylight, and then wrought in the forest or the cornfield till evening made it prayer time again. Their weapons were always at hand to shoot down the straggling savage. When they met in conclave, it was never to keep up the old English mirth, but to hear sermons three hours long, or to proclaim bounties on the heads of wolves and the scalps of Indians. Their festivals were fast days, and their chief pastime the singing of psalms. Woe to the youth or maiden who did but dream of a dance! The selectman nodded to the constable; and there sat the light-heeled reprobate in the stocks; or if he danced, it was round the whipping-post, which might be termed the Puritan Maypole....
The Theaters
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Bolshoi Iris Morley, in The Rose and the Star: I know of nothing more exciting than to cross the huge Theater Square on a really cold winter evening. There are the towering classic columns of the façade rising dark from acres of snow, and the air where the electric light falls is so cold that it sparkles like diamond dust. Once inside, however, winter is eliminated. Everything seems to be made of crystal, gilt, vermilion damask, or white marble. Neither the icy winds of spring nor the sultry torpor of summer penetrates its columns. Everything has a special air of festivity and make-believe and even the cream cakes sold at the buffet have an exotic shape, like the third act [i.e., “Land of Sweets” scene] of Nutcracker. If the feminine portion of the audience possessed rubies and diamonds, they would undoubtedly wear them, for the Russians love magnificence. As it is, they have to make do with silk dresses and blouses and skirts. However, when all of us—three thousand odd—are gathered in beneath the great crystal chandelier, we feel that premonitory glow which precedes the satisfaction of a deep instinct. Nowhere in the world— not even in Leningrad—shall we see a more splendid scene than that which will be revealed to us when the curtain rises.
Injuries, Maladies, Misfortunes, and Cures
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
One Day It’s Kicks, Then It’s Kicks in the Shins When Marius Petipa, the nineteenth-century choreographer who masterminded Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty, was sixteen, he was hired as premier danseur and ballet master in Nantes. His first season went well, and he produced three ballets. He picks up the story in his memoirs: I was happy in this position and remained a second season, but misfortune fell upon me: on stage, dancing, I broke my shinbone and spent six weeks in bed. There I came to know how the majority of impresarios treat the actors whom they exploit. At the end of the month, I gave my mother power of attorney to receive my salary, but although I had broken my leg during the fulfillment of my duty on stage, the director still refused to make any payment, on the basis of the conditions of my contract. What to do? How to get the second month’s salary from them? I still could not use my leg, but I had to take part in the performance. I devised a new Spanish pas, in which, with my hands, I showed another dancer how to work the feet, and myself appeared, accompanying the pas with castanets.
On Partnering and Partnerships
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
To Be Asked Possibly the most romantic moment of partnering on the dance floor in literature occurs in War and Peace, when the teenaged Natásha Rostóv attends her first ball on New Year’s Eve of 1810. Two men there hold her fate in their hands—the doomed prince with whom she will fall desperately in love, and the “buffoon” who loves her silently and whom she will ultimately marry: Suddenly everybody stirred, began talking, and pressed forward and then back, and between the two rows, which separated, the Emperor entered to the sounds of music that had immediately struck up. Behind him walked his host and hostess. He walked in rapidly, bowing to right and left as if anxious to get the first moments of the reception over. The band played the polonaise in vogue at that time. The men began to choose partners and take their places for the polonaise.
A Mark, a Yen, a Buck, or a Pound
Authors: Aloff Mindy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Will You Command Me to Use My Legs? Few productions of Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part II (Act V, scene 5, ll. 116 ff) actually end the play where Shakespeare did: with a direct address to the audience by “a Dancer,” who expresses the hope that the paying customers received full measure for the price of admission: EPILOGUE: Spoken by a Dancer. First my fear; then my courtesy; last my speech. My fear is, your displeasure; my courtesy, my duty; and my speech, to beg your pardons. If you look for a good speech now, you undo me: for what I have to say is of my own making; and what indeed I should say will, I doubt, prove my own marring. But to the purpose, and so to the venture. Be it known to you, as it is very well, I was lately here in the end of a displeasing play, to pray your patience for it and to promise you a better. I meant indeed to pay you with this; which, if like an ill venture it come unluckily home, I break, and you, my gentle creditors, lose. Here I promised you I would be and here I commit my body to your mercies: bate me some and I will pay you some and, as most debtors do, promise you infinitely.
Into Her Own
Authors: Goldman Herbert G 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Gondorf Ring was a cartel of swindlers and con men built up and headed by the Gondorf brothers of Atlantic City. Charley Gondorf was a legend, and “Henry Gondorff” was the name used for Paul Newman’s character in the 1972 motion picture The Sting. Fanny had already signed to play a featured role in Lew Fields’ Hands Up, a “musicocomico” melodrama about the theft of a neck.lace that opened at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, on June 7, 1915. The New York Dramatic Mirror said Fanny was ‘‘the hit of the show,” but the production failed to come up to expectations, and was closed in Albany a week and a half later. (Fields sold it outright to the Shuberts, who opened a revised version on Broadway with a different cast.) Fanny returned to New York as Nick’s case came up for trial. She was nervous and afraid, as if to counterpoint Nick’s outward coolness.
The Fugitive
Authors: Goldman Herbert G 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Early in the morning of Thursday, February 12, 1920, Fanny returned to the Eight-third Street apartment from her night’s work in the Frolic to find Nick packing. Purposeful and grim, he asked his wife if she’d been followed, said that he was “innocent,” handed her two checks, and told her not to worry as he walked away from the apartment. Usually the most discriminating dresser, he was wearing a black hat Fanny had bought for him in Europe and an old coat. Nick had never liked the hat and had not worn the coat in years.
“Rewolt JJJ”
Authors: Goldman Herbert G 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Billy Rose the world knew best-the fabulous showman, the “mighty mite” of American entertainment, was born in May of 1933-three months after the Twenty-second Amendment, repealing Prohibition, was proposed in Congress. That was when Rose was approached by a man who said he represented several “gentlemen” who wanted to rent the Fortune Gallo Theatre at 254 West Fifty-fourth Street, dark for seven years, and install a cabaret on the premises. They were “very fine businessmen,” he maintained, adding that “the owners of King’s Beer” had an interest. They wanted Billy to stage the shows, become a partner, and lend the enterprise his increasingly famous name.
Introduction: Faith in History
Authors: May Henry F 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
All but one of these essays have been written since 1981. All but the last were written on assigned topics, in answer to specific invitations. Yet as I read them over, all deal either with America’s Protestant roots and their survival, or with the eighteenth-century Enlightenment in which the Republic was conceived. Most of the essays, including the more-or-less autobiographical pieces in the first section, touch on the unresolved conflict between these two major forces: hence, the volume’s title.
After the Enlightenment: A Prospectus
Authors: May Henry F 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I have long been haunted by a remark made by the late John William Ward, in his Andrew Jackson: Symbol for an Age (1955). The book explains that Jackson was presented by his political admirers as an example of the intuitive wisdom of the people, always to be preferred to the arid and bookish rationalism of people like Jack¬ son’s opponent, John Quincy Adams.
Artisans Face the Crisis, 1932-1936
Authors: Zdatny Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As capitalism ground to a halt in the wake of the crash of the stock market in New York, as banks failed, factories shut down, and soup lines lengthened across Europe and North America, the French economy remained peculiarly buoyant. Unemployment was virtually nonexistent. The index of industrial production reached an interwar peak of 140 (1913 = 100) in 1930.1 Gold poured into the Bank of France, reflecting the world’s confidence in the franc. The French congratulated themselves on their healthy and well-balanced 2economy
Plots: Jessie Fauset and Edith Wharton
Authors: Ammons Elizabeth 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
For Jessie Redmon Fauset and Edith Wharton, appearing conventional as artists and being deeply involved with issues confronting women, including women artists, were totally compatible positions. They like Harper in Hopkins in Chopin in or Austin in a number of her novels but most notably out not to undo but instead to own the full-length high-culture western novel. Instead of attempting to make it over, they took it on. Moved in.
Incorporation and Beyond
Authors: Yarbrough Tinsley E 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
With rare if notable exceptions, Justice Harlan’s stance in the race cases of the 1960s was consistent with prevailing trends on the Warren Court. His reaction to the Court’s decisions in numerous other cases of that eventful decade was, of course, quite another matter. In 1960, he dissented when a majority, in Elkins v. United States, completed its dismantling of the “silver platter” doctrine under which the fruits of illegal searches by state authorities were admissible as evidence in federal criminal trials.
Twilight of the Demagogues
Authors: Coetzee Marilyn Shevin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Prior to August 1914, the Anny League had championed the necessity of infusing German society with properly martial and nationalist virtues in preparation for a war it felt to be inevitable. This emphasis on domestic readiness was then reinforced by the persistent Francophobic tone of league propaganda. Whether it was the desire to recover Alsace-Lorraine or to lure unsuspecting Germans to serve in the Foreign Legion, the persistence of French hostility was all too readily apparent. With the outbreak of the First World War, of course, these themes appeared to gain even greater relevance. As hostilities spread, the league’s warnings were confirmed, its concerns vindicated, its methods validated.
Lawyers Who Litigate
Authors: Kritzer Herbert M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Who are the lawyers who litigate the kinds of ordinary cases described in Chapter 3? What kinds of training, experience, and expertise do they bring to their work? What are their attitudes toward their work? How do these characteristics reflect the lawyers’ efforts to balance the often inconsistent demands of the professional and broker roles? These are the questions addressed in this chapter. Over the years there have been a variety of demographic (and other) descriptions of the legal profession. Some of these concentrate on lawyers in particular kinds of practice situations (e.g., Smigel, 1964; Carlin, 1962; Laumann and Heinz, with Nelson and Salisbury, 1985); some focus on lawyers in particular locations (Heinz and Laumann, 1982; Handler, 1976; Landon, 1982, 1985, 1988); and some try to provide a general overview of the legal profession in the United States at a particular time (Sikes, Carson, and Gorai, 1972; Curran, 1986).
Lawyers and Their ‘‘Workgroup’’
Authors: Kritzer Herbert M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Several important analyses of the criminal justice process, and particularly analyses of the role of lawyers in that process, have focused on what has been variously called the courtroom workgroup (Eisenstein and Jacob, 1977) or the courtroom elite (Nardulli, 1978): the group consisting of the judge, defense counsel (particularly public defenders), and prosecuting attorney, all of whom must interact frequently and regularly to process cases through the criminal courts (see also Rosett and Cressey, 1976; Blumberg, 1967b).1 The emphasis in these analyses has been on the important role played by the group process generally, and on the specific need to maintain the relationships at the core of that process.
The Impact of Relationships on the Lawyer's Work in Ordinary Civil Litigation
Authors: Kritzer Herbert M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In Chapters 5 to 7 I discussed aspects of lawyering in civil litigation that reflect some of the tensions between the lawyer as professional and the lawyer as broker: (1) the role of the web of relationships within which lawyers carry on their work in litigation, and (2) the specific nature of that work. In this chapter, I will combine these to consider the impact of the lawyers’ relationships on the work that they do in litigation. In the first part of the chapter, I will consider the impact of relationships on the amount of effort that lawyers devote to their cases; in the second part, I will examine the impact on the content of the work.