bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TIPOS DE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E SUAS RAMIFICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE FEMININA NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Nardy Laura Coura , Diniz Derick Sander Moreira , Valente Jaqueline Carrara Folly , Melo Zilma Nunes de , Pessatto Isadora , Souza Vitória Batista Gonçalves de , Reis Marília Sousa dos , Reis Jorlane da Silva , Oliveira Mariana Pinheiro de , Henriques Iann Barcellos Cordeiro 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A violência obstétrica é definida como a prática de condutas prejudiciais contra mulheres durante o cuidado da sua saúde sexual e reprodutiva, podendo ser perpetrada por profissionais de saúde ou outros envolvidos no acompanhamento durante o período gestacional e pós-parto OBJETIVO: Reunir as principais produções que evidenciam situações de violência obstétrica, destacando os maus-tratos e a falta de garantia de acesso aos direitos de saúde das parturientes no sistema de saúde brasileiro, bem como seus impactos na saúde da mulher. METODOLOGIA: A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa envolveu a busca e análise de dados em diversas bases disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), como o MEDLINE, LILACS e a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), focando especificamente em estudos relacionados à violência obstétrica e suas implicações na saúde das mulheres no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, foram empregados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), combinados com o operador booleano AND, usando termos como (Violência Obstétrica) AND (Saúde Feminina) AND (Brasil). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A violência obstétrica representa um sério desafio à saúde pública, uma vez que muitas mulheres não estão cientes das práticas abusivas, e seus corpos são desrespeitados por indivíduos autodenominados detentores de conhecimento, agravando as dinâmicas de poder, especialmente no contexto das mulheres negras, que continuam a ser subestimadas pelo sistema de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Ao analisar os estudos selecionados, fica evidente que a violência obstétrica é uma realidade que afeta muitas mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal, resultando em danos físicos, emocionais e psicológicos profundos. A diversidade de tipos de violência obstétrica identificados, juntamente com suas implicações na saúde das mulheres, destaca a complexidade desse fenômeno e a necessidade de intervenções abrangentes e centradas na mulher.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E DOS FATORES DE RISCO RELACIONADOS AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR EM ÁREA ENDÊMICA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO DURANTE O PERÍODO DE 2011 A 2021
Authors: Vinhas Larissa Vital Britto , Jardim Luis Felipe Paixao Batalha , Araujo Maísa Raquel Guimaraes De , Braga Filho Marcone Douglas , Marques Nayana Pers 
Published: February 2024

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma doença causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, transmitida ao homem pela picada das fêmeas do inseto flebotomíneos. No Brasil existem atualmente 6 espécies de Leishmania responsáveis pela doença humana, e mais de 200 espécies de flebotomíneos implicados em sua transmissão. Devido a fatores morfoclimáticos e socioeconômicos, o Brasil apresenta-se como uma das áreas de maior incidência desta patologia, sobretudo na região amazônica, sendo responsável por mais de um terço de todas as ocorrências dessa doença a nível global. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana na região Pré-Amazônica Maranhense, determinando o padrão dessa endemia e avaliando os fatores que que favorecem a proliferação da LTA. Trata-se de estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e observacional de tipo analítico ecológico a partir de dados disponíveis na plataforma DataSUS, através da utilização e tratamento dos dados obtidos pelo filtro Microrregião por município, etnia, faixa etária, nível de escolaridade e forma clínica de apresentação da afecção. A LTA possui grande prevalência na região pré-amazônica maranhense com. 9.112 casos notificados ao longo do decênio analisado. Espera-se contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do perfil epidemiológico dessa parasitose e assim propor medidas de profilaxia para evitar o estabelecimento e surgimento de novos casos.
PROJECT ACTIVITIES: SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIRECTION OF THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS TO ENSURE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PROTECTION OF CORPORATE NETWORKS
Authors: Остапенко А.Г. , Щербакова Д.В. , Остапенко А.А. , Нархов Д.А. 
Published: February 2024

Рассматривается целеполагание проектной деятельности, реализуемой на основе искусственных нейросетей. Описываются задачи и модули подобной реализации, её нормативного обеспечения. Для создания информационного обеспечения нейросети предлагаются таблицы, формирующие базу знаний по организационно-правовому обеспечению (частные политики, регламенты и инструкции безопасности) защиты корпоративных сетей. Также вниманию студентов предлагаются варианты заданий для широкого многообразия компьютерных атак, для которых требуется разрабатывать необходимые политики, регламенты и инструкции. В случае регистрации одной из них, нейросеть выдает администратору корпоративной сети интеллектуальную подсказку по эффективному противодействию вторжению. Машинное обучение нейросети будет повышать точность её решений по мере эксплуатации средств искусственного интеллекта.
The goal-setting of project activities implemented on the basis of artificial neural networks is considered. The tasks and modules of such implementation, its normative support are described. To create information support for neural networks, tables are proposed that form a knowledge base on organizational and legal support (private policies, regulations and security instructions) for the protection of corporate networks. Also, students are offered options for tasks for a wide variety of computer attacks, for which it is required to develop the necessary policies, regulations and instructions. In case of registration of one of them, the neural network gives the administrator of the corporate network an intelligent hint on effective counteraction to intrusion. Machine learning of a neural network will increase the accuracy of its decisions as artificial intelligence tools are used.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROTECTION OF CORPORATE NETWORKS: SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL REALITIES AND HORIZONS
Authors: Щербакова Д.В. 
Published: February 2024

В работе рассматриваются вопросы защиты корпоративных сетей. В этой связи осуществлено целеполагание данного исследования с акцентом на организационно-правовые аспекты. Предлагается методическое обеспечение борьбы с сетевыми вторжениями через риск-формализацию деятельности корпоративных сетей в части формирования адекватных атакам политик, регламентов и инструкций защищаемых организаций. Особое внимание уделяется формированию сетевой контрразведки, ибо все современные атаки предварительно готовятся на основе данных, полученных в ходе реализации сетевых разведывательных действий. В этой связи предлагаются формы соответствующей регламентации. Рассматриваются концепция, функционал и архитектура корпоративного полигона как тренажера персонала организации в ходе сетевого противоборства.
The work discusses the protection of corporate networks. In this regard, the goal of this study was carried out with an emphasis on organizational and legal aspects. Methodological support for the fight against network invasions through the risk of the activities of corporate networks in terms of the formation of an adequate politician, regulations and instructions of protected organizations. Particular attention is paid to the formation of network counterintelligence, because all modern attacks are pre -prepared on the basis of data obtained during the implementation of network intelligence actions. In this regard, forms of appropriate regulation are proposed. The concept, functionality and architecture of the corporate training ground as a simulator of the organization’s personnel during a network confrontation are considered.
KNOWLEDGE SECURITY WHEN USING GPT CHATBOTS
Authors: Филяк П.Ю. , Дымов А.Н. , Колпаков К.П. 
Published: February 2024

Рассматривается информационная безопасность в эпоху Индустрии 4.0 через призму концепции Рассела Акоффа – знаменитой пирамиды DIKW, в которой знания, как известно, являются одной из страт данной пирамиды, вышестоящей над информацией и добавляющей по отношению к категории информация механизм её использования, отвечая на вопрос «как?». То есть, ставится вопрос не о защите данных и информации, а о защите знаний как категории более ценной, требования по защите которых должны быть на порядок выше требований по защите информации. В этой связи возникает еще и дополнительный аспект информационной безопасности – появление псевдознаний, псевдонаук, которые в больших объемах может генерировать искусственный интеллект. Это требует рассмотрения второго из двух базовых аспектов информационной безопасности – защита человека и общества от воздействия на них ложной и деструктивной информации, псевдознаний и псевдонаук, что становится всё более очевидным в настоящее время, по мере углубления вхождения ведущих мировых держав в информационное общество, индикатором чего является необратимое развитие цифровой экономики.
Information security in the era of Industry 4.0 is considered through the prism of Russell Akoff's concept – the famous DIKW pyramid, in which knowledge, as is known, is one of the strata of this pyramid, standing above information and adding a mechanism for its use in relation to the information category, answering the question "how?". The question is not about data protection, but about knowledge protection, since knowledge is a more valuable category and therefore the requirements for knowledge protection should be an order of magnitude higher than when protecting information. In this regard, there is also an additional aspect of information security – the emergence of pseudoscience, pseudoscience, which artificial intelligence can generate in large volumes. This requires consideration of the second of the two basic aspects of information security – the protection of man and society from the impact on them of false and destructive information, pseudoscience and pseudoscience.
INFORMATION MAP OF THE CYBER CONFLICT “PALESTINE-ISRAEL”
Authors: Сердечный А.Л. , Остапенко А.Г. 
Published: February 2024

Процессы информационного противоборства в киберпространстве тесно связаны с глобальной политической обстановкой. Риски компьютерных атак на государственные, промышленные, финансовые и частные информационные системы возрастают с обострением конфликтов между государствами в том числе в результате активизации политически мотивированных хакеров (хактивистов). За последние годы данный источник угроз превратился в хорошо организованную силу, способную проводить сложные и долговременные операции, действуя совместно с киберпреступниками и APT-группировками. В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследования киберконфликта «Палестина-Израиль», которое направлено на выявление скрытых связей между субъектами рассматриваемого конфликта. Исследование проводилось с помощью метода информационного картографирования, позволившего структурировать сведения от более чем 150 группировок хактивистов из стран Арабского и Индо-Тихоокеанского регионов. В результате информационно-картографического анализа были получены оценки обстановки, сложившейся в киберпространстве рассматриваемых регионов, а также сформирован набор данных о деятельности соответствующих хактивистких группировок за период с 6 октября по 11 ноября 2023 года.
The processes of information warfare in cyberspace are closely related to the global political situation. The risks of computer attacks on government, industrial, financial and private information systems are increasing with the escalation of conflicts between states, including as a result of the intensification of politically motivated hackers (hacktivists). In recent years, this threat source has become a well-organized force capable of conducting complex and long-term operations, working in conjunction with cybercriminals and APT groups. This article presents the results of a study of the Palestine-Israel cyber conflict, which is aimed at identifying hidden connections between the subjects of the conflict under consideration. The study was conducted using the information mapping method, which made it possible to structure information from more than 150 hacktivist groups from the countries of the Arab and Indo-Pacific regions. As a result of the information and cartographic analysis, assessments of the situation in cyberspace in the regions under consideration were obtained, and a set of data on the activities of the corresponding hacktivist groups for the period from October 6 to November 11, 2023 was generated.
Incorporación de Ceniza de Eucalipto y Poliestireno Reciclado para Mejorar las Propiedades del Concreto Ligero
Authors: Aclari Abad Jimmy Paul , Sandoval Tamariz Aldair Enrique , Reynoso Oscanoa Javier , Perez Pereda Fiorela Yselina 
Published: February 2024

El estudio planteó como objetivo primordial de investigación analizar la influencia de la incorporación de ceniza de carbón de eucalipto y poliestireno reciclado para mejorar las propiedades del concreto ligero, donde su método de investigación fue científico hipotético deductivo, su nivel de investigación explicativo donde se verifica la causa y efecto de las adiciones, con un tipo de investigación aplicada, con un diseño cuasi experimental y enfoque cuantitativo, donde los porcentajes utilizados bajo un análisis factorial fueron de 0.35%CCN+0.15%PR, 0.55%CCN+0.15%PR, 0.55%CCN+0.25%PR y 0.35%CCN+0.25%PR al reemplazar parcialmente el peso del cemento en los grupos experimentales del 1 al 4, presentando 90 unidades de concreto y 15 pie3 en estado fresco para los ensayos de compresión, flexión, asentamiento y peso unitario; en la cual, se presentaron los resultados mediante programas como el Grapher y ANOVA para los valores estadísticos. Finalmente, se expone los pesos unitarios de los concretos patrones y experimentales en promedio se obtuvo 2443 kg/m3, 2266 kg/m3, 2218 kg/m3, 2401 kg/m3 y 2248 kg/m3 donde se verifico la disminución del peso unitario con referencia al concreto patrón, en el caso de los asentamientos del concreto fueron 3 2/3”, 3 ¾”, 3 ½”, 3 ¾” y 3 2/3” (patrón y experimentales) se denoto que el asentamiento se mantuvo para los grupos experimentales con referencia al grupo patrón, para las resistencias a compresión, el valor de mayor semejanza al estándar fue de 182 kg/cm2 G4 mientras que el patrón mantuvo una media de 219 kg/cm2, Por último, en la resistencia a flexión del concreto, se logró una mejora a favor del G4 con 44.47 kg/cm2 ante un patrón de 42.9 kg/cm2.
El Proyecto Formativo como Estrategia para el Desarrollo de Capacidades Transversales
Authors: Calderón Guevara Carlos Manuel , Simbaña Cabrera Héctor Alfonso , Burbano Buñay Erika Silvana , Lucio Ramos Yajayra Jacqueline 
Published: February 2024

Las capacidades transversales asumidas como capacidades generales permiten el desarrollo de aptitudes y cualidades prácticas que contribuyen en el día a día a la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios, futuros profesionales en el campo de la docencia. En este contexto es necesario que desarrollen su talento de acuerdo con las exigencias de la sociedad de la información y del conocimiento, considerando los cambios producidos en la educación superior. El propósito de la investigación es analizar el proyecto formativo como estrategia para el desarrollo de capacidades transversales. Los resultados obtenidos confirman el aporte de los proyectos formativos en el desarrollo de capacidades transversales de los y las estudiantes de segundo y tercer ciclos de las ocho carreras de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación estudiadas.
Prácticas Educativas en Territorio con Presencia de Conflicto Armado
Authors: García Calderón Deisy Bibiana , Rosero Prado Ana Lucia 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se presenta la revisión documental realizada para el estado del arte de la investigación sobre prácticas educativas en territorio con presencia de conflicto armado, las subjetividades y agenciamientos que se producen; la búsqueda de la información se centró en 27 artículos científicos, 8 tesis doctorales y 5 libros de diferentes partes del mundo, que abordarán las categorías sobre: prácticas educativas, subjetividad, agenciamientos, las cuales tienen un eje articulador y, es justamente que se desarrollan desde un territorio con presencia de conflicto armado. Para su elaboración se utilizó como instrumento una matriz, donde se consignaron los datos, y las reflexiones producto de las lecturas realizadas. Desde este lugar, se analizaron y agruparon los textos de acuerdo a las fuentes de donde procedían, posteriormente se identificaron y construyeron las tendencias, de tal manera que se develaran focos que permitieran comprender el panorama existente frente al fenómeno abordado. Se desglosan las tendencias, con cada una de los textos abordados y se cierra con las reflexiones realizadas en cada una.
TOI-1994b: A Low-mass Eccentric Brown Dwarf Transiting A Subgiant Star
Authors: Page Emma , Pepper Joshua , Wright Duncan , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Wittenmyer Robert A. , Kane Stephen R. , Addison Brett , Bedding Timothy , Bowler Brendan P. , Barclay Thomas , Collins Karen A. , Evans Phil , Horner Jonathan , Jensen Eric L. N. , Johnson Marshall C. , Kielkopf John , Mireles Ismael , Plavchan Peter , Quinn Samuel N. , Seager S. , Shporer Avi , Stassun Keivan G. , Striegel Stephanie , Winn Joshua N. , Zhou George , Ziegler Carl 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present the discovery of TOI-1994b, a low-mass brown dwarf transiting a hot subgiant star on a moderately eccentric orbit. TOI-1994 has an effective temperature of

7700

−
410

+
720

K, V magnitude of 10.51 mag and log(g) of

3.982

−
0.065

+
0.067

. The brown dwarf has a mass of

22.1

−
2.5

+
2.6

M
J, a period of 4.034 days, an eccentricity of

0.341

−
0.059

+
0.054

, and a radius of

1.220

−
0.071

+
0.082

R
J. TOI-1994b is more eccentric than other transiting brown dwarfs with similar masses and periods. The population of low-mass brown dwarfs may have properties similar to planetary systems if they were formed in the same way, but the short orbital period and high eccentricity of TOI-1994b may contrast this theory. An evolved host provides a valuable opportunity to understand the influence stellar evolution has on the substellar companion’s fundamental properties. With precise age, mass, and radius, the global analysis and characterization of TOI-1994b augments the small number of transiting brown dwarfs and allows the testing of substellar evolution models.
Characterization of JWST NIRCam PSFs and Implications for AGN+host Image Decomposition
Authors: Zhuang 庄 Ming-Yang 明阳 , Shen Yue 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of the point-spread function (PSF) of JWST NIRCam imaging in eight filters: F070W, F115W, F150W, F200W, F277W, F356W, F444W, and F480M, using publicly available data. Spatial variations in the PSF FWHM generally decrease with wavelength: the maximum and rms fractional variations are ∼20% and 5% in F070W, reduced to ∼3% and 0.6% in F444W. We compare three commonly used methods (SWarp, photutils, and PSFEx) to construct model PSFs and conclude that PSFEx delivers the best performance. Using simulated images of broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we evaluate the impact of PSF mismatches on the recoverability of host galaxy properties. Host fluxes are generally overestimated when adopting mismatched PSF models, with larger overestimation for more AGN-dominated systems. Broader PSFs tend to produce less concentrated hosts, while narrower PSFs tend to produce more concentrated and compact hosts. Systematic uncertainties in host measurements from PSF and model mismatches are generally larger than the formal fitting uncertainties for high signal-to-noise ratio data. Image decomposition can also lead to an artificial offset between the AGN and host centroids, which is common (e.g., >1σ [3σ] detection in ∼80% [∼20%–30%] of systems), and scales with the mean host surface brightness (SB). Near the SB limit, this artificial offset can reach as large as ∼80%, 26%, and 7% of R

e
in systems with R

e
= 0.″12, 0.″48, and 1.″92, respectively. We demonstrate our PSF construction and image decomposition methods with an example broad-line quasar at z = 1.646 in the CEERS field.
Stellar Cruise Control: Weakened Magnetic Braking Leads to Sustained Rapid Rotation of Old Stars
Authors: Saunders Nicholas , van Saders Jennifer L. , Lyttle Alexander J. , Metcalfe Travis S. , Li Tanda , Davies Guy R. , Hall Oliver J. , Ball Warrick H. , Townsend Richard , Creevey Orlagh , Dodds Curt 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Despite a growing sample of precisely measured stellar rotation periods and ages, the strength of magnetic braking and the degree of departure from standard (Skumanich-like) spin-down have remained persistent questions, particularly for stars more evolved than the Sun. Rotation periods can be measured for stars older than the Sun by leveraging asteroseismology, enabling models to be tested against a larger sample of old field stars. Because asteroseismic measurements of rotation do not depend on starspot modulation, they avoid potential biases introduced by the need for a stellar dynamo to drive starspot production. Using a neural network trained on a grid of stellar evolution models and a hierarchical model-fitting approach, we constrain the onset of weakened magnetic braking (WMB). We find that a sample of stars with asteroseismically measured rotation periods and ages is consistent with models that depart from standard spin-down prior to reaching the evolutionary stage of the Sun. We test our approach using neural networks trained on model grids produced by separate stellar evolution codes with differing physical assumptions and find that the choices of grid physics can influence the inferred properties of the braking law. We identify the normalized critical Rossby number Rocrit/Ro⊙ = 0.91 ± 0.03 as the threshold for the departure from standard rotational evolution. This suggests that WMB poses challenges to gyrochronology for roughly half of the main-sequence lifetime of Sun-like stars.
Redeveloping a CLEAN Deconvolution Algorithm for Scatter-broadened Radio Pulsar Signals
Authors: Young Olivia , Lam Michael T. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Broadband radio waves emitted from pulsars are distorted and delayed as they propagate toward the Earth due to interactions with the free electrons that compose the interstellar medium (ISM), with lower radio frequencies being more impacted than higher frequencies. Multipath propagation in the ISM results in both later times of arrival for the lower frequencies and causes the observed pulse to arrive with a broadened tail described via the pulse broadening function. We employ the CLEAN deconvolution technique to recover the pulse broadening timescale and by proxy the intrinsic pulse shape. This work expands upon previous descriptions of CLEAN deconvolution used in pulse broadening analyses by parameterizing the efficacy on simulated data and developing a suite of tests to establish which of a set of figures of merit leads to an automatic and consistent determination of the scattering timescale and its uncertainty. We compare our algorithm to the cyclic spectroscopy method of estimating the scattering timescale, specifically to the simulations performed in Dolch et al. (2021). We test our improved algorithm on the highly scattered millisecond pulsar J1903+0327, showing the scattering timescale to change over years, consistent with estimates of the refractive timescale of the pulsar.