bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Pelayanan Uji Kendaraan Bermotor Melalui Inovasi Pelayanan Drive Thru Studi Kasus pada UPT Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar
Authors: Antrasena I Putu Gede , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  , I Dewa Ayu Putri Wirantari  
Published: January 2024

The Department of Transportation is tasked with providing transportation services that focus on ensuring safety and suitability of transportation, playing a crucial role in improving vehicle compliance standards on the roads. Human resources, particularly civil servants, are expected to deliver services that reflect principles of transparency, accountability, and trust as mandated by Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation. The objective of this research is to explain and analyze the quality of motor vehicle testing services at the Motor Vehicle Testing Unit (UPT) drive-thru in Denpasar City. This study employs five service quality indicators: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance. This qualitative descriptive research is conducted at the Transportation Agency of Sukoharjo Regency using both primary and secondary data. Data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses the interactive Miles and Huberman model, employing triangulation techniques to validate data collection.
Abstrak
Dinas Perhubungan bertugas memberikan layanan transportasi yang fokus pada menjamin keamanan dan kelayakan transportasi, memiliki peran yang krusial dalam meningkatkan standar kesesuaian kendaraan di jalan. Sumber daya manusia, khususnya aparatur sipil negara, diharapkan mampu menyediakan layanan yang mencerminkan prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keterpercayaan sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis kualitas layanan uji kendaraan bermotor di UPT pengujian kendaraan bermoto drive thru di UPT pengujian kendaraan bermotor drive thru Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima indikator Kualitas pelayanan: tangibel, reability, resvonsivines, empati, dan asurance. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, dengan teknik triangulasi untuk menguji validitas pengumpulan data.
Kata kunci: KIR,Kualitas Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan
Effect of cation disorder on basic parameters of ZnFe2O4 nano-particles synthesized by honey mediated solution combustion technique
Authors: Raghuvanshi Dr. Saroj 
Published: January 2024

Nanotechnology contracts by the invention and practice of material using nanoscale dimension. Nanoscale measurement delivers nano-particles a bulky surface area (S) to volume ratio, hence very specific properties. Bulk zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) exhibits anti-ferromagnetism, with Néel temperature of 10K, is paramagnetic at room temperature. It displays normal spinel structure with Zn2+ has exclusive tetrahedral - A site preference, whereas Fe3+ ions occupy the octahedral - B site. Cationic disorder induced fractional overturn of the spinel structure, owing to partial immigration of Fe3+ ions from B to A site can prompt ferrimagnetism in nano zinc ferrite. Due to the large ratio of toxic chemicals and extreme environment employed in the chemical and physical production of these ferrites, green methods employing the use of bacteria, plants fungus have been adopted. Present work reports comprehensive study of the synthesis, structural and magnetic investigation of room temperature ferrimagnetism in ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles, prepared by sol gel auto-combustion mode and green synthesis method. Effect of conventional thermal annealing (ann. at 600oC for 3 hours) on magnetic properties is also reported. The structural and magnetic characteristics of as prepared and annealed ZnFe2O4 samples were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). XRD confirms the formation of single-phase nano-crystalline cubic spinel structure of the samples.
Jual Beli Follower Dalam Pandangan Islam Studi Komparatif Antara Mazhab Syāfi’ĭyāh Dan Mālikĭyāh
Authors: Murdani  , Muhajjir  
Published: January 2024

Jual beli follower adalah model perdagangan baru yang belum ada pada masa Nabi dan tidak dibahas juga secara spesifik oleh Ulama fiqh dalam berbagai kitab kuning. Dibalik sederhanaannya transaksi jual beli follower ada permasalahan aqad dalam proses transaksi, yakni tidak adanya keterbukaan kepada pembeli bahwa sebagian follower yang dijual adalah bot follower (akun pasif) dimana sewaktu waktu pihak dari Instagram dapat melakukan pembersihan terhadapap akun pasif tersebut. Selain itu pada follower jenis real human (akun aktif) sewaktu-waktu bisa meng-unfollow (berhenti mengikuti), sehingga transaksi seperti ini tentunya sangat merugikan pihak pembeli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang tidak melibatkan perhitungan, atau diistilahkan dengan penelitian ilmiah yang menekankan pada karakter alamiah sumber data. Untuk mendapatkan data dengan sebaik-baiknya dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (liberary research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang memanfaatkan perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data penelitian. Dalam pengkajian ini menggunakan buku-buku dan kitab-kitab dan sumber-sumber hukum Islam yang relevan dengan pokok permasalahan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, menurut perspektif Mażhab Syāfi’īyah dan Mālikīyah terjadi perbedaan pendapat. Dalam Mażhab Syāfi’īyah transaksi jual beli follower ini dikategorikan ke dalam jual beli gharar, sehingga jual beli tidak sah, karena tidak terpenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli yaitu tidak jelasnya barang yang dipejualbelikan. Sedangkan menurut Mażhab Mālikīyah transaksi ini dibolehkan dengan syarat pembeli harus melakukan khiyar ru’yah (hak untuk melihat komoditi atau barangnya). Jika tidak bisa melakukan khiyar ru’yah maka jual beli follower ini juga menjadi batal atau tidak sah.
Tindakan Main Hakim Sendiri Terhadap Pelanggar Syariat Islam Perspektif Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Muhammad Rudi Syahputra  , Muksalmina  , Sari Yulis  
Published: January 2024

Main hakim sendiri merupakan tindakan untuk menghukum suatu pihak tanpa melewati proses yang sesuai hukum seperti pemukulan terhadap pelaku kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh suatu masyarakat. Main hakim sendiri selain merupakan perbuatan yang melawan hukum juga bertentangan dengan ajaran agama Islam. Dalam rangka pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan mewujudkan kehidupan masyarakat adat yang bersendikan syariat Islam, perlu dilakukan telaah dan kajian yang mendalam tentang tindakan main hakim sendiri dalam kedudukan hukum adat dan hukum Islam. Dalam perspektif hukum adat, tindakan main hakim sendiri terhadap pelanggar syari’at Islam merupan tindakan melawan hukum dan bertentangan dengan asas-asas hukum adat dan hukum Islam. Tindakan main hakim sendiri termasuk dalam bentuk sanksi adat yang bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, tindakan main hakim sendiri termasuk perbuatan zalim yang bisa merugikan orang lain, dimana orang yang melakukan tindakan main hakim sendiri bisa digolongkan dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan (‘amdu, syibhul ‘amd, atau khata’) atau tindak pidana penganiayaan dengan melihat pada jenis perbuatan yang dilakukannya terhadap pelanggar syari’at Islam.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN FUNGSI EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DAN PSIKOLOGIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH OPERASI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Ni Nyoman Rinda Pravidayanti  , I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya  , Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama  
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) merupakan ligamen yang berpotensi untuk mengalami cedera yang dapat ditangani dengan rekonstruksi. Rekonstruksi ACL merupakan tindakan operasi untuk menyambungkan ligamen ACL sehingga dapat mengembalikan stabilitas fungsi lutut. Dalam melakukan rekonstruksi akan ditemukan faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil rekonstruksi salah satunya seperti pemberian rehabilitasi yang akan mempengaruhi nilai knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS) pasien. Faktor lainnya yaitu kinesiophobia dapat mempengaruh psikologis sehingga pasien cenderung merasa takut untuk bergerak.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi fungsi ekstremitas bawah dan psikologis sebelum dan sesudah operasi anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kajian pustaka dimana penyusunannya menggunakan data sekunder dari pustaka yang telah dipublikasikan. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan secara online melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “ACL”, “Fungsi Ekstremitas Bawah”, “Psikologis”, “Kinesiophobia” dengan mengkombinasikan Boolean Operator “OR” dan “AND”.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil telaah jurnal didapatkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi ektremitas bawah dan psikologis sebelum dan sesudah rekonstruksi. Pemberian rehabilitasi sebelum dan sesudah ACLR dan tingkat kinesiophobia rendah dapat mempengaruhi hasil rekonstruksi yang lebih baik.
Simpulan : Berdasarkan hasil review, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan fungsi ekstremitas bawah dan psikologis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor seperti pemberian rehabilitasi pre dan post operasi memiliki kemungkinan untuk mempengaruhi fungsi ekstremitas bawah pasien. Sedangkan faktor faktor seperti kinesiophobia memiliki kemungkinan untuk mempengaruhi psikologis pasien sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.
Seminari XXXI ndërkombëtar për gjuhën, letërsinë dhe kulturën shqiptare
Authors: Çerpja Adelina 
Published: January 2024

Sipas traditës së përvitshme, nga data 13-25.08.2012 në Prishtinë u zhvilluan punimet e Seminarit XXXI ndërkombëtar për gjuhën, letërsinë
dhe kulturën shqiptare, i organizuar nga Universiteti i Prishtinës, Fakulteti i Filologjisë në bashkëpunim me Universitetin e Tiranës, Fakulteti i Historisë dhe i Filologjisë. Gjatë ditëve të para u mbajtën kurset e mësimit të shqipes, të organizuara në tre nivele, si dhe u mbajtën disa ligjërata: Enver Mehmeti: Miti serb i Kosovës, Aleksandar Rusakov: Gjuha shqipe dhe dialektet e saj” e Desnickajas – pas dyzet vjetësh, Agim Vinca: Poezia e Mihal Hanxharit, Mehdi Polisi: Sami Frashëri në fushën e gjuhësisë, Dhurata Shehri: Rilexime të letërsisë shqipe.
Shefkije Islamaj, Gjergj Fishta - Gjuha dhe stili I, II
Authors: Jazexhiu Vilma 
Published: January 2024

Përurimi i monografisë së studiueses së mirënjohur prof. dr. Shefkije Islamaj “GJERGJ FISHTA – Gjuha dhe stili, në 2 vëllime”,në prag të jubileut të madh të 100-vjetorit të shtetit shqiptar u mbajt më 22 tetor 2012 në sallën “Aleks Buda” të Akademisë së Shkencave të Shqipërisë.
Në fjalën e hapjes prof. Jorgo Bulo, pasi vuri në dukje kontributet e prof. dr. Shefkije Islamajt në studimet gjuhësore, ndaloi posaçërisht në një fushë studimi pak të lëvruar, siç është gjuha dhe stili i shkrimtarëve tanë. Pas botimit të studimit për gjuhën e shkrimtarit Jakov Xoxa, Sh. Islamaj vjen me një vepër të re në dy vëllime për gjuhën dhe stilin e Gj. Fishtës. Dy shkrimtarë larg njëri-tjetrit në kohë, - theksoi referuesi, - por dy autorë të mëdhenj të letërsisë shqipe që i bashkon pasuria dhe forca e krijimtarisë gjuhësore në veprën e tyre. Shefkije Islamaj, - përfundoi prof. Bulo, - ka meritën e veçantë që me guxim i ka hyrë punës në këtë fushë studimi, duke sjellë një kontribut të ri vetjak.
Meroplankton in Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland
Authors: Andersen Ole G. Norden 
Published: January 2024

Meroplanktonic larvae of at least 42 species of bottom invertebrates in Jørgen Brønlund Fjord, North Greenland (82°10'N, 30°30'W) are described with respect to species identification, occurrence, reproduction, development, growth, settlement, and relations to depth, light, hydrography, and primary production. A few Holoplankters and some "pseudoplanktonic" nematodes are included. The occurrence of
such a large number of species with pelagic larvae does not invalidate "Thorson's rule" of 1950, stating that the number of species having pelagic larval development decreases, as one moves from the equator to the pole, but it does lead to a less strict interpretation of it. Several species have lecithotrophic pelagic development. The short period of primary production, however meager, seems vital to many of the
planktotrophic larvae, in promoting growth and settling, although the spawning of many species is not strictly linked to this period. Larvae of Hiatella striata (Fleuriau) seem able to live in the plankton for a year, even surviving the long, dark winter.
Biological monitoring of airborne deposition within and around the Ilimaussaq intrusion, Southwest Greenland
Authors: Pilegaard Kim 
Published: January 2024

The lichen Cetraria nivalis and the moss Hylocomium splendens were sampled within and around the alkaline Ilimaussaq intrusion in Southwest Greenland as monitors of the deposition of airborne metals and other elements. The intrusion is rich in U, Th, rare earth elements and heavy metals. The samples were analysed by instrumental neutron activation analysis (Na, K, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, Ag, Sb, Cs, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Yb, Tb, Lu, Hf, Ta, W, Au, Hg, Th and U) and by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Cd and Pb).
Many elements characteristic of the rock-intrusion were found in significantly higher concentrations in plant samples from the intrusion than elsewhere. A factor analysis for Cetraria (including 28 elements determined in >70% of all samples) shows that 5 factors account for 79% of the total variation. The first factor (accounting for 52% of the total variation) included the elements characteristic of the intrusion (prominent members: Sc, Fe, Rb, Cs, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, Pb, and Th). For Hylocomium (26 elements) 4 factors account for 87% of the total variation. The first factor explained 49% of the total variance and included: Fe, Zn, Rb, Cd, Cs, La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb, Hf, Ta, Pb, and Th.
The source of elements found in the monitor organisms is the rocks of the intrusion, which weather into fine-grained particles subject to wind transport. Preoperational monitoring (i.e. monitoring before mining activities) is essential in areas where exposed mineralizations can act as natural sources of pollution.
Observations on the ecology of arctic foxes Alopex lagopus in Eqalummiut Nunaat, West Greenland
Authors: Birks J. D. S. , Penford N. 
Published: January 2024

Information on diet, home range and activity of arctic foxes Alopex lagopus was collected by radio-tracking and faecal analysis in Eqalummiut Nunaat, West Greenland during spring and summer 1984. The study aimed to investigate the feeding ecology of foxes in an area where »traditional« prey such as lemmings Dicrostonyx groenlandicus and coastal food sources are absent.
Foxes were found to be heavily dependent on abundant caribou Rangifer tarandus carrion, and invertebrates found in the layer of soil above the permafrost. Scat analysis and behavioural observations showed that foxes were quick to modify their foraging to exploit seasonal changes in food availability, and preyed heavily on nesting birds, mainly passerines, when these became available. Mean home range size of two radio-tagged female foxes was 11.7 km2. It was thought that fox density was unusually high due to the abundance of caribou carrion as a result of the exceptionally long preceding winter.
The incidence of food caches was investigated and it was found that most were unearthed in June, after the thaw and just before passerine prey became abundant. White-fronted goose eggs and caribou carrion were the items most frequently found at unearthed caches.
Observations and radio-tracking revealed that foxes predominated in lowland areas, generally avoiding plateau areas above 500 m, where passerines and caribou carrion were scarce. Foxes were found 10 be 50% more numerous on the study area in 1984 than in 1979, and this was felt to be related to differences in the availability of caribou carrion. Foxes were found to be major predators of the eggs of Greenland White-fronted geese.
Abundance and stock composition of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in lnglefield Bredning (NW Greenland)
Authors: Born Erik W. , Heide-Jørgensen Mads P. , Larsen Finn , Martin Anthony R. 
Published: January 2024

The abundance of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) was estimated in Inglefield Bredning (NW Greenland) during the open-water season. Land-based observations were made in August 1985 and 1988 and aerial surveys using line-transect methodology were flown during late August 1985 and early August 1986. Group sizes based on both land-based and aerial surveys are given in relation to behavior and the age and sex composition of groups. The aerial surveys in 1986 indicated that adults comprised about 68%, non-adults (including neonates) 32%, and neonates about 15% of the population present in lnglefield Bredning. On 20 August 1985 a direct land-based count of 1548 whales was obtained in the eastern part of Inglefield Bredning. The aerial surveys in August 1985 resulted in estimates of between 847 (95% Cl 344-2085) and 1366 (95% Cl 854–2276), uncorrected to account for those out of sight underwater.
The aerial surveys in 1986 resulted in uncorrected estimates of between 2683 (95% CI 1029- 6998) and 4369 (95% CI 2037-9341). Between late July and mid-August 1988, remarkably fewer narwhals were observed from land in the eastern parts of Inglefield Bredning. The maximum number of narwhals that could be accounted for during this period was 473 narwhals.
Prehistoric exploitation of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in the eastern Canadian Arctic
Authors: Savelle James M. 
Published: January 2024

Zooarchaeological data relating to prehistoric Paleoeskimo (ca. 4000-1000 B.P.) and Neoeskimo (ca. 1000 B.P. to historic times) use of white whales (Delphinapterus leucos) and narwhals (Monodon monoceros) in the eastern Canadian Arctic are reviewed. Remains of these two species are extremely rare in Paleoeskimo sites, probably because of the lack of a sophisticated whale-hunting technology.
While white whale and narwhal remains are more common in Neoeskimo sites, they nevertheless make up relatively insignificant portions of the total fauna] assemblages. Since Neoeskimos possessed a sophisticated whaling technology, the problem becomes one of explaining the general paucity of such remains. Four potential factors are addressed: a) taphonomy, b) processing and transport, c) lack of appropriate archaeological data and d) lack of these two species in the diet of Inuit during prehistoric and early historic times.
Ice entrapments of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Greenland
Authors: Siegstad Helle , Heide-Jørgensen Mads P. 
Published: January 2024

Information on historical and recent ice entrapments of narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Greenland is presented. Most entrapments occur in the inner parts of Disko Bugt where both narwhals and white whales are caught. In this area entrapments happened under particular weather conditions and at certain sites at intervals of two to three years during the 197Os and 198Os.
In the Uummannaq and Upernavik areas entrapments occurred less frequently and usually involved only narwhals. No entrapments were documented in East Greenland.
The data suggest that whales sometimes die in entrapments that are not discovered by hunters and that ice entrapments may be regarded as contributing to the natural mortality of narwhals and white whales. These large-scale, periodic die-off events probably affect long-term population trends and represent a concern for the management of arctic whale stocks.
Size-at-age relationships as discriminators of white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) stocks in the eastern Canadian Arctic
Authors: Stewart Robert E. A. 
Published: January 2024

White whales harvested by Inuit at Arviat on western Hudson Bay, Pangnirtung on Cumberland Sound and Grise Fiord on the north side of Jones Sound were sampled for analysis of size and age in 1984-87. The sampling sites are thought to represent western Hudson Bay, Southeast Baffin and High Arctic stocks of white whales, respectively.
Males were longer than females at all locations. White whales from western Hudson Bay were significantly shorter as adults than white whales from the other two locations. Analysis of published data showed that eastern Hudson Bay white whales are also significantly smaller than Cumberland Sound whales. Differences in asymptotic length between whales from Cumberland Sound and Jones Sound, and between whales from eastern and western Hudson Bay, were not significant.
Steroid hormones and prolactin in the white whale (Delphinapterus leucas) of West Greenland
Authors: Høier René , Heide-Jørgensen Mads P. 
Published: January 2024

Testosterone, progesterone, oestrogen and prolactin concentrations were determined in serum and urine samples collected from white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) taken by Greenlanders in the autumn of 1989-1991 and during May 1992. Hormone levels following long vs short intervals between hunting and isolation of serum samples were compared, and a significant difference was seen in the oestrogen concentrations.
In male white whales the testosterone levels were significantly higher in sexually mature animals as compared to immature animals, 4.14 vs 0.96 nmol/l in serum samples and 0.62 vs 0.11 creatinine index in urine samples, respectively.
Hormone levels of immature, pregnant, lactating and resting female white whales were compared, and the pregnant animals had higher levels of progesterone than the nonpregnant animals, 29.1 vs 1.76 nmol/l in blood and 22.1 vs 0.54 creatinine index in urine, respectively. The oestrogen level was higher in urine from pregnant females, 2.43 vs 0.37 creatinine index, but concentrations in serum were not significantly elevated. Lactating females had higher serum prolactin concentrations than nonlactating females, 4.35 vs 1.97 μg/l, respectively.
PCB's and other organochlorine contaminants in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from West Greenland: variations with age and sex
Authors: Stern Garry A. , Muir Derek C. G. , Segstro Mark D. , Dietz Rune , Heide-Jørgensen Mads P. 
Published: January 2024

Blubber samples from 138 white whales from two locations in West Greenland (the Nuussuaq area, ea. 74°N, 58°W, and the Disko Bugt area, ea. 69°N, 53°W and skin and kidney samples from 20 white whales from Nuussuaq were analysed for PCB congeners and related organochlorines (hexachlorohexanes (ΣHCH), chlorinated bornanes (ΣCHB), chlordane (ΣCHLORD), DDT-related compounds (ΣDDT), dieldrin and mirex). The large sample size permitted a detailed assessment of the variation of contaminant levels with age and sex. Mean concentrations of all major organochlorine (OC) groups (ΣPCB, lDDT, ΣCHLORD, ΣCHB) were not significantly different between the Nuussuaq and Disko Bugt groups.
After an age of 5.5 years, a consistent decline in concentration levels of all four major OC's was observed in females. In contrast, only marginal differences in ΣPCB, ΣCHB and ΣCHLORD concentrations and a substantial increase in ΣDDT were observed in males. The observed decline in females occurred near the age of attainment of sexual maturity and preceding commencement of lactation. Residue levels in sexually immature animals (male and female) and male-female differences in mean concentrations of ΣPCB and p,p' -ODE in adult animals are consistent with a lactation period of less than one year. Young animals could be distinguished from adults, using principal component analysis, by higher proportions of lower chlorinated PCB's and more water soluble OC's such as p,p'-DDE which are preferentially transferred during lactation.