bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing
Authors: Vita Meylani Susanti  , Sigit Irianto  
Published: December 2023

Nominee agreement sebagai salah satu perkembangan hukum kontrak atau perjanjian di luar KUHPerdata merupakan suatu praktik yang sering terjadi Di Indonesia. Mengenai hak milik atas tanah terhadap Warga negara asing tidak diatur lengkap dalam UUPA.Tujuan penelitian: 1. Untuk mengetahui, menganalisis factor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya Pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing serta 2. Pertimbangan Hukum bagi Hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pada putusan Nomor489/PK/Pdt/2021 dan 3. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis, sumber data sekunder dan metode analisis datanya kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1. Faktor-Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembatalan Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Dengan Pembeli Warga Negara Asing yaitu adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian. 2. Pertimbangan hukum bagi hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara pada Putusan Nomor 489 PK/Pdt/2021 yaitu menolak permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dari pemohon NICHOLAS JOHN HYAM dan menghukum pemohon untuk membayar biaya perkara dan 3. Akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan yaitu tanggung jawab secara perdata oleh Notaris yakni dengan tanggung gugat berupa ganti rugi yang didasarkan pada suatu hubungan hukum antara Notaris dengan penghadap. Notaris yang membuat perjanjian nominee yang akibatnya akta tersebut batal demi hukum Pasal 1320 KUHperdata, Sanksi terhadap pelanggaran kode etik yaitu dapat berupa: teguran, peringatan, pemecatan sementara, pemecatan dari keanggotaan dan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat.
Applications of the Z transformation in calculating sum of a series
Authors: Le Thi Huyen-My 
Published: December 2023

The Z transformation has many applications in Mathematics, especially in solving difference equations to help handle discrete data models. This article provides one more application of the Z transformation, which is the summation of a series. The author through the research method of theory development from some properties of the Z transformation to obtain the result which is a theorem about the formula for the sum of a series, with the proof attached. From there, apply the theorem together with the Z transformation to calculate the sum of some series in specific problems. Thus, the problem of calculating the sum of the series has one more method of solving, as well as expanding the application of the Z transformation in the field of Mathematics, especially analysis.
YouTube Platform in Teaching and Learning Constructions of Geometric Figures
Authors: Orhani Senad 
Published: December 2023

This scientific paper aims to investigate the impact of the YouTube platform on the teaching and learning of constructions of geometric figures. The YouTube platform is an online video-sharing environment that has gained widespread popularity due to the versatile and diverse content it offers. In this study, we analyze the use of the senadorhani YouTube channel in the context of teaching geometry and the construction of geometric figures. The study includes the benefits and challenges that the use of this platform brings to the process of teaching and learning the constructions of geometric figures.
The purpose of this scientific paper is to investigate the potential and influence of the YouTube platform in teaching and learning the constructions of geometric figures. To carry out this research, a methodology based on the content analysis of the YouTube platform has been chosen. The sample was selected by the students of the “Heronjtë e Lumës”, “Dëshmorët e Vërrinit”, “Zef Lush Marku”, “Samidin Emini” and “Lidhja e Prizrenit” schools. The sample is represented by students of classes VI-IX with a total of 106 students. A range of appropriate methods were used to collect the data for this study. These include student surveys, qualitative interviews, and content analysis on the YouTube platform.
The results show that YouTube offers a wide range of geometry learning content, including demonstrations, tutorials, and detailed explanations. This research assesses that the use of YouTube has great potential to improve the teaching and understanding of constructions of geometric figures.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Pada Siswa Kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri Candimulyo 2 Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Surayem Surayem 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif pada 32 siswa kelas VIIIC di SMP Negeri 2 Candimulyo Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa Lembar Observasi Guru dan Lembar Observasi Siswa, sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa nilai asesmen materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel. Setelah model Kooperatif diterapkan, peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terlihat dari: (1) perolehan rerata hasil pembelajaran pada Siklus I mencapai 79,25 dan (2) perolehan rerata hasil pembelajaran pada Siklus II mencapai 85,81. Selisih nilai dari kedua siklus tersebut adalah 6,56. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif pada 32 siswa kelas VIIIC di SMP Negeri 2 Candimulyo Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
Aksiyal Spondiloartrit Hastalarında Serum Endokan Seviyesinin ve Hastalık Aktivitesiyle İlişkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Sevgi , GÜNDÜZ İbrahim , KAPLAN İbrahim , ÇAĞLAYAN Mehmet 
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Spondiloartrit (SpA) terimi; ortak klinik, genetik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik özellikleri olan bir grup hastalığı tanımlayan ortak bir terimdir. Hastaları takipte kullanılabilecek duyarlı bir biyobelirteç maalesef yoktur. Yapılan çalışmalarla endokanın akut ve kronik enflamasyonun değişik basamaklarında önemli görevler üstlendiği gösterilmiştir. Biz bu çalışmada aksiyel SpA (axSpA) tanılı hastalarda serum endokan düzeylerini, bu düzeylerin klinik ve laboratuvar parametreler ile korelasyonunu araştırmayı amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Çalışmaya “Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS)” tarafından axSpA için geliştirilmiş ASAS sınıflandırma kriterlerine göre tanı almış axSpA hastaları ve bilinen hastalığı olmayan sağlıklı gönüllüler alındı. Demografik, klinik özellikleri ve laboratuvar verileri kayıt edildi. Eş zamanlı alınan serumda endokan düzeyleri “enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELİSA)” ile ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Spondiloartrit grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında serum endokan düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık görülmedi (p: 0,084). Alt grup analizinde de 3 grup arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık görülmedi (p:0,175). Serum endokan düzeyi ile hemoglobin düzeyi arasında pozitif korelasyon (r:0,335 ve p:0,009), eritrosit sedimentasyon hızı (ESH) arasında negatif korelasyon (r:-0,32 ve p:0,010) görüldü. Serum endokan düzeyleri ile sabah tutukluğu süresi arasında anlamlılık düzeyine yaklaşan negatif korelasyon görüldü (r: -0,294 p: 0,022).
Sonuç: Serum endokan düzeyleri değerlendirildiğinde, hasta ve kontrol grubu arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık görülmedi. Serum endokan düzeyleri bazı laboratuvar parametreleri arasında korelasyon görüldü. Bu moleküllerin axSpA patogenezindeki rolünün, tanı ve takipte kullanılmasının yerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için daha kapsamlı klinik çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
Nutrigenomic Engineering in Children Under Five With Infectious Diseases After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hapsoro Wirandoko Ignatius , Setiya Sulistiyana Catur 
Published: December 2023

It is estimated that about 3 million children worldwide each year exhibit xerophthalmia, i.e. they are clinically deficient in vitamin A and are at risk of blindness. In addition, about 250 million more children under five are estimated to have sub-clinical vitamin A deficiency and are at risk of severe morbidity and premature death. Zinc is a vital element for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. This mineral is needed in the formation of eye tissue so that it can remain seeing in the dark, the formation of white blood cells in the immune system, gastric function, skin health, growth and function of the reproductive system, fetal growth and the central nervous system. Zinc also helps in the activity of immune function. The purpose of this study is to determine nutrigenomic intake (Vit A, Zinc, Fe iron) in toddlers with infectious diseases during the pandemic. Research Method using Pre n post test Research Design. One month before the intervention, blood sampling levels of Vitamin A, Zinc, and Iron (Fe) were asked about infectious diseases. (How many times in the last 1 month). One month after the intervention, blood samples were taken again, levels of Vitamin A, Zinc, and Iron (Fe) were asked again infectious diseases. The results of the analysis showed that vitamin A intake was low compared to the RDA of 4.39 (CI 1.62-4.89) times in children whose parents had low socioeconomic status, while according to age 1.01 (CI 0.98-1.18) times. While iron intake is lower than the RDA of 2.52 (CI_), according to age 1.07 (CI 1.01-1.14). Zinc intake was lower than the RDA of 91.6 (CI 0.11-756.3). Food intake of zinc, iron and vitamin A for children 24-60 months in Indonesia is still unable to meet the needs and is far below the Daily Value (RDA).
Estudio sobre la nueva teoría de las obligaciones y los contratos
Authors: Yañez Rebolledo Maria Paz 
Published: December 2023

El estudio sobre la nueva teoría de las obligaciones y los contratos, surgida a partir de la reforma del código civil francés del año 2016, tiene como objetivo analizar nuevos paradigmas para proponer innovaciones en la legislación chilena. Esta investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, de carácter exploratorio. Los métodos utilizados fueron la dogmática jurídica, análisis-síntesis y método inductivo. La técnica que se utilizó fue teórica documental académica, recopilando información de libros, tesis y artículos de relevancia jurídica. El resultado obtenido respondió a la pregunta de investigación ¿los principios y las normas internacionales estudiadas, impactan la legislación chilena?, estos producen el nacimiento de la nueva teoría de las obligaciones y los contratos. Se mencionan algunos ejemplos, como los remedios contractuales, excepción de contrato no cumplido y teoría de la imprevisión. Este trabajo consideró la reforma del código civil francés en materia de obligaciones y contratos, la convención de Viena de los derechos de los contratos, los principios del derecho contractual europeo y los principios latinoamericanos de los derechos de los contratos. Además, desde la perspectiva de la economía de mercado chileno, se relaciona con los cambios, producto de la crisis social, pandemia, de los nuevos modelos de contratos en la economía, tecnología de la información y los contratos inteligentes. El principal aporte de este estudio consiste en invitar al mundo jurídico chileno a replicar las acciones de los países como Francia, a crear modificaciones legales en la legislación y pudieran dictarse y aplicarse en Chile, en un futuro próximo.
Tax Transparency – How To Make It Work?
Authors: Reibel R. 
Published: December 2023

The author reports on the 7th CFE Professional Affairs Conference held on 5 December 2014 in Paris, wherein three aspects of tax transparency were discussed: corporate country-by-country reporting (CBCR), mandatory disclosure of tax avoidance schemes and “cooperative compliance” in respect of the relationship between taxpayers and their advisers and the tax administration.
The Relevance of BEPS Materials for Tax Treaty Interpretation
Authors: Hattingh J. 
Published: December 2023

In this article, the author argues that the relevance of BEPS materials for tax treaty interpretation depends on which interpretive community is engaged. Some, but not all, frameworks for treaty interpretation by domestic courts, advisors and policymakers have shifted in the post-BEPS era. Selected questions of treaty interpretation are analysed with reference to the historical and current working methods of the OECD, as well as the plural nature of BEPS materials produced by the OECD, UN, IMF, etc.
Tax Provisions of the CARES Act: The International (and Institutional) Implications
Authors: David Rosenbloom H. , Barnes P.A. 
Published: December 2023

This article outlines the measures affecting both corporations and individuals that the United States has adopted in response to domestic and international taxation issues to which the COVID-19 pandemic has given rise. Those measures include announcements by US tax authorities extending time limitations and otherwise providing relief as well as enactment of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economy Security Act by the US Congress.
USAGE OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS IN MARKETING RESEARCH
Authors: Ghukasyan Gayane , Petoyan Petros , Bakhshyan Gayane 
Published: December 2023

Any organization, in order to carry out successful activities in the conditions of strong competition and uncertainty of the environment, must be constantly informed of its customers, familiar with their constantly changing requirements, understand what is its target audience and strive to maximize their satisfaction level. For this purpose, the implementation of marketing research is very important, because it allows to collect multi-faceted information about customers, their requirements, the attitude of customers towards the given organization and the product or service issued by the latter, and other important factors that directly or indirectly affect the competitiveness of the organization and on profitability.
Modern economics puts forward new methods, the use of which in the implementation of marketing research allows the process to be carried out more efficiently, quickly and accurately. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are among those methods. They allow you to identify extremely complex dependencies, perform analyzes for large amounts of data, solve complex formalization problems, etc. The article presents the analysis of the results of the survey conducted for the purpose of assessing the satisfaction of consumers with the level of water supply using artificial neural networks and offers recommendations aimed at solving the above problems.
marketing research, , machine learning, , ,
The Impact of Trading Volume, Exchange Rate on Istanbul Index Price: Empirical Results Using ARDL Model
Authors: Ishaq Talahmeh  
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to investigate the relationship and the effect of the change in the trading volume and the exchange rate of the Turkish lira on the closing price of the Istanbul 100 Index. Therefore, weekly data were collected for the index, trade volume and exchange rate for the period 2016-2021. After that, we run diagnostic test to ensure that our data fit the necessarily robust characteristics. Thus, we used the unit root test and conclude that the dependent variable is stationary after first difference and other variables are stationary at level and after first difference. Afterwards, we checked that the residuals are fitting our main condition where it should be serially uncorrelated with homogenous slope. The ARDL has been used to explore the short and long run relationship and interaction between variables. First, we reported the bound test results and the F-state showed to be significant at 1%, which is mean that our model has a long-run interaction with the dependent variable. Secondly, we run the long-run ARDL test to check the impact of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results showed that the exchange rate has statistically significant effect on the index price. The results showed that the exchange rate of the Turkish lira against the dollar negatively affected the price of the Istanbul Stock Exchange index. While, the trading volume was insignificant in the long-run. However, the results of short run cointegration is different. The current and lagged value of trading volume were significant. Finally, we tested the stability of our model. The results were different between CUSUM and CUSUMSQ. Where they CUSUM results came up to show the stability of coefficient in the model. Nevertheless, the CUSUMSQ showed that we have unexpected change in the structure
De la unidad didáctica a la web colaborativa. La evolución de la apropiación de los medios en el contexto de la educación superior
Authors: Laaser Wolfram 
Published: December 2023

En el recorrido a través de las etapas del desarrollo de los medios de enseñanza, vimos que el mismo es un camino en el que nos acompañaron paisajes permanentes, como la existencia del material impreso. Por otro lado, se ha constatado que la forma de percibir los textos es diferente si se lee en un texto impreso a si se lo hace en una página web hipervinculada. En lo que se refiere a los medios audiovisuales también hubo cambios importantes. Pero, relacionando el medio audio o video con la unidad didáctica se observa que ya se usaban íconos al margen para ligar los contenidos. Estos íconos se convirtieron en botones en las páginas web. Sin embargo, la función didáctica básicamente quedó igual. El CD-ROM, por su parte, trajo consigo la integración de los medios ofrecidos en forma separada y la web reemplazó rápidamente el CD-ROM en este aspecto. Luego, la videoconferencia como medio interactivo en tiempo real, pasó de ser un medio que exigía un equipo muy especial a otro completamente integrado a una plataforma de aprendizaje. Con el podcasting y el videocasting la producción de audiovisuales llegó a ser mucho más fácil al igual que la edición de los archivos. Sin embargo, el lenguaje fílmico no se modificó, aún cuando los estándares aceptados cambiaron con la Web 2.0. Así, podemos afirmar que la historia en los últimos 50 años, muestra que la evolución de los medios y de las teorías del aprendizaje fue continua y sin rupturas; tomando siempre como base los conocimientos de las fases anteriores y guardando lo que estaba probado. Esta conclusión es diferente de lo que se escucha de muchos protagonistas que asocian cada nueva aplicación de medios con un cambio de paradigma.
Kokhanovskaya (N. S. Sokhanskaya): A Historical-Literary Portrait
Authors: Фетисенко Ольга 
Published: December 2023

Статья знакомит с биографией и литературной судьбой писательницы украинско-русско-польского происхождения Н. С. Соханской (литературный псевдоним – Кохановская; 1823–1884), принадлежащей к поколению Ф. М. Достоевского и И. С. Аксакова, но в начале своего пути – через свое эпистолярное ученичество у П. А. Плетнева – соприкоснувшейся с кругом А. С. Пушкина и по своим идеалам принадлежавшей скорее к той эпохе. Проведя всю жизнь в настоящем затворничестве на дальнем хуторе в степи, Соханская не только достигла всероссийской известности и читательской любви, но и приобрела множество сочувствующих ей собеседников среди петербургских и московских писателей и общественных деятелей. Значительный период ее творчества приходится на время сотрудничества в славянофильских изданиях, что и предопределило поворот в «репутации» писательницы во всё более либерализирующемся обществе: ее ждало осмеяние, забвение и попадание в разряд «литературных изгнанников». В настоящее время в России возрождается интерес к этой забытой писательнице, готовится издание ее собрания сочинений. Литературная судьба «степной барышни» – это долгий путь самовоспитания, искушения славой и возвращения к своему уединенному труду.
Proposing a Solution to solve the Polysemy of Words in Translating the Quran; (a Case Study of the Three Words "Tāmmah", "Sāhira" and "Da'ḥā" in Russian Translations by Krachkovsky and Zinalouf )
Authors: Хеммат-заде Шахрам , Хейдари Абраван Захра 
Published: December 2023

Способность слова иметь несколько значений называется многозначностью или полисемией. Этот вопрос иметь особое значение при переводе Корана, поскольку переводчику неизбежно избирать один эквивалент, а в самом деле самый подходящий эквивалент тому слову в контексте Корана и этот выбор является выбором одного коранического смысла.
В настоящей статье исследуется, что смотря на особую структуру контекста Корана при его переводе, что является самым подходящим способом для устранения полисемии? Чтобы отвечать на этот вопрос, выбрано 3 слова «Алтамме», «Сахере» и «Даха» из суры «Ан-Назиат» и с помощью анализа данных в тексте Корана рассмотрены. Результат анализа показывает, что если одновременно пользоваться лексическим руслом слова и особым контекстом Корана, который называется «счисление» пользоваться одновременно на трех уровнях слова, аята и предшествующих и последующих аятов можно добиться самого подходящего и аргументированного эквивалента при переводе Корана и этот вопрос изучен нами в двух русских переводах Крачковского и Зейналова.
Administrative-legal support for the protection of citizens personal data: contemporary theoretical approaches
Authors: Pashynskyi Volodymyr , Tsomenko Alina 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of modern understanding of the concept, essence and content of administrative and legal support for the protection of personal data of citizens. In this aspect, the author emphasizes the growing need to form an appropriate level of protection of an individual from information threats of the modern world and to form administrative and legal support for the protection of personal data of citizens.
The methodological basis of the study. The selected issue is approached using a systematic methodology, which incorporates dialectical, formal-logical, and structural-functional methods, in addition to other standard scientific research techniques. Furthermore, specific legal methods, such as formal-logical, systematic-functional, comparative analysis, methods of legal interpretation, and legal forecasting, are employed. The study is grounded in the theory of cognition, with a particular emphasis on materialist dialectics as its overarching method. General scientific research methods used include formal-logical and systematic approaches.
Results. The author emphasizes that legal protection of personal data by the authorities is based on legislation and regulations governing the rights and obligations of the authorities with respect to personal data processing. It is emphasized that these rules may include requirements for data registration, confidentiality, notification of an individual about the collection and use of his or her personal data, and establishment of liability for violation of data protection rules. The concept of personal data protection by the authorities includes the adoption of appropriate legal measures to ensure the security and confidentiality of these data.
Conclusions. The administrative and legal support for the protection of citizens’ personal data takes place within the activities of government authorities as an element of their service function. The concept of administrative and legal support for the protection of citizens’ personal data is defined as the regulated administrative and legal activities of entities responsible for ensuring the protection of personal data, primarily the activities of public administration subjects, aimed at administrative and legal regulation, implementation, protection, and safeguarding of public relations in the field of personal data. It guarantees the rights and legitimate interests of all subjects of legal relations, focusing on creating the necessary conditions for compliance with legislation on personal data protection. It is emphasized that administrative support is the activity of public authorities manifested in legal regulation, application, and protection of the rights, freedoms, and interests of citizens.