bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimized Deep learning Frameworks for the Medical Image Transmission in IoMT Environment
Authors: P Rashmi , Gomathi R. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is reforming healthcare by enabling interconnected medical devices and systems to facilitate efficient data collection, transmission, and analysis. While IoMT has significantly improved real-time monitoring and personalized care, the transmission of high-resolution medical images remains a challenge due to bandwidth constraints, latency issues, data loss, and computational overhead. Efficient and secure medical image transmission is critical to ensuring reliable diagnostics and timely patient care in this ecosystem. This research presents an optimized Deep Learning (DL) architecture developed to overcome the limitations of medical image transmission in IoMT environments. The proposed solution incorporates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for spatial feature extraction and dimensionality reduction while preserving diagnostic-critical information, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to manage sequential data and mitigate transmission issues such as packet loss and latency. The framework incorporates robust encryption mechanisms to ensure data security without significantly increasing computational overhead. Once predictions are made, the data is securely transferred to the cloud for further analysis and storage. Furthermore, Hippopotamus Optimization is utilised to enhance the model's performance and fine-tune hyperparameters, improving both efficiency and accuracy. Performance evaluations were conducted using real-world medical image datasets under varying IoMT network conditions. The results demonstrate that the proposed CNN-LSTM framework delivers superior performance across key metrics, like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), accuracy, F1 score, specificity, and sensitivity. Additionally, the framework optimizes encryption and decryption times and reduces bandwidth consumption, ensuring efficient and secure data transmission. This approach showcases a significant advancement in IoMT-based medical imaging, paving the way for enhanced reliability and efficiency in healthcare delivery systems.
Proteomic insights into nematode-trapping fungi Arthrobotrys oligospora after their response to chitin
Authors: Zhang Jiahua , Wei Lixiang , Zhang Huimei , Ma Xixi , Sun Yansen , Li Ruobing , Zhang Chengzhi , Cai Xuepeng , Qiao Jun , Meng Qingling 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Nematode-trapping fungi (NTFs) can produce various chitinases to degrade nematode body wall and eggshell chitin during predation. However, the regulatory mechanisms of their expression of chitinases still remain unclear. The primary objective of this study was to elucidate the differential protein profile of A. oligospora, an NTF, in response to chitin.

Material and Methods
Colloidal chitin was added to induce the culture of A. oligospora, and the phenotypic differences before and after induction were observed under inverted microscope. The differential proteins before and after mycelium induction were screened by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The differentially expressed chitinase was expressed in Pichia yeast, and the recombinant enzyme was incubated with Caenorhabditis elegans and its egg suspension to explore its biological activity.

Results
It was found that there was a significant acceleration in the mycelial growth post chitin interaction in A. oligospora. A total of 1,124 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified between the control group (AO-c) and the experimental group (AO-e), with 183 upregulated and 941 downregulated. Gene Ontology analysis revealed that the DEPs acted in various metabolic processes with catalysis and binding functions. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis associated these proteins primarily with signalling pathways related to glucose metabolism. Three chitinases were significantly modulated among DEPs. Moreover, enzymatic activity assays demonstrated that one of them effectively degraded C. elegans and its eggs.

Conclusion
These findings suggest that A. oligospora can significantly alter its protein expression profile in response to chitin, thereby facilitating its sugar metabolism and mycelial development. Our study provided new insights into the regulatory mechanisms of nematode predation in A. oligospora.
On Uniform Distribution Modulo 1 and Functional Convergence
Authors: Paštéka Milan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this note, we study the convergence of functional sequences. A criterion for uniform distribution mod 1 is derived. Then we study the partitions, block sequences and the uniform distribution preserving mappings. In the last part, we prove that to each one to one sequence dense in [0, 1] a regular matrix summation method such that this sequence is uniformly distributed mod 1 with respect to this method exists.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Mengenai Penyakit Gonore di SMKN 11 Jakarta Barat
Authors: Syafrina Manzelina , Anandani Adinta 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja adalah masa pencarian jati diri yang harus didukung dengan berbagai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menjadi bekal kehidupannya di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja adalah pergaulan bebas yang berujung pada tindakan seksualitas. Di Indonesia, menurut survei yang dilakukan oleh Komite Perlindungan Anak Indonesia terdapat 32% remaja dikota-kota besar di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Kasus gonore di Jakarta pada tahun 2019 mencapai 29,8%. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya tindakan preventif dimulai dari pemberian informasi mengenai pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di sekolah. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa mengenai penyakit gonore di SMKN 11 Jakarta Barat. Metode: Observasional analitik dengan metode experiment one group pre-test post-test design dengan Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner yang akan diolah menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan uji paired t-test. Hasil: Dari total 86 responden, distribusi karakteristik usia siswa/i berada pada rentang usia 15-18 tahun, usia terbanyak pada usia 17 tahun (39,5%.). Distribusi karakteristik jenis kelamin, perempuan paling mendominasi sebanyak 75 orang (87,2%). Pada hasil pretest persentase tertinggi pada kategori kurang sebanyak 35 orang (40,7%) dan untuk post-test persentase paling tinggi ada pada kategori baik sebanyak 54 orang (62,8%). Setelah dilakukan analisis, terdapat adanya pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan tingkat pengetahuan siswa. Dibuktikan dengan hasil p value 0,000 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya promosi kesehatan. Simpulan: Terdapat adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh dari pemberian promosi kesehatan mengenai penyakit gonore pada responden.
Flood-Resilient Housing: State-of-The-Art In Patents
Authors: Pinzon Cassiano , Pravia Zacarias Martin Chamberlain , Medeiros Guilherme Fleith de 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Technological prospecting in patents on flood-resilient housing, with the aim of analyzing the state-of-the-art and existing solutions to mitigate the impacts of floods in vulnerable areas.

Theoretical Framework: Concepts and theories that support patent research as a source of technological information. Highlighted are the importance of patents as a reflection of the dynamism of knowledge production, the use of the International Patent Classification (IPC) as an organization and search tool, and the analysis of legal status to determine their validity and scope of protection.

Method: Technological prospection in the Espacenet and Google Patents databases, using IPC E04H9/14 and the keyword "flood" as search strategies, as well as applying year filters, title reading, and drawing analysis to select and analyze relevant patents.

Results and Discussion: Revealed a growth in the number of patents related to flood-resilient housing from the 2000s onwards, with peaks in 2007, 2015, and 2022. The analysis of legal status indicates a predominance of granted patents, evidencing the consolidation of technologies and solutions for the problem.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications provide insights into the development of technologies for flood-resilient housing, with potential application in areas vulnerable to extreme weather events, especially in Brazil, where patent protection is still incipient.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of patent prospecting in identifying technological advances, offering important insights for public policies and innovation strategies in the field of flood-resilient housing.
Nitrogen balance as a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis during early enteral feeding
Authors: Sivkov O. G. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Sivkov A. O. , Sivkovа E. O. 
Published: February 2025

The objective was to investigate the nitrogen balance (AB) in patients with acute pancreatitis who have predictors of severe course with early nasogastric and nasojejunal feeding and to assess it as a predictor of the severe form of the disease.Materials and methods. A prospective cohort single-center study was carried out in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Occupational Health Facility “Neftyanik”, Tyumen. The participants in the study (n = 64) presenting predictors of severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II > 8, CRP > 150 mg/L, SOFA > 2) received early enteral feeding (during the first 24 hrs.) via a nasogastric (NG) or nasojejunal (NJ) probe. The feeding formula (the standard polymer formula enriched with dietary fibers) was administered during the first 5 days taking into consideration its tolerability. Urinary nitrogen excretion was determined based on urinary urea and thereafter NB was calculated. Raw data were statistically processed using SPSS – 26 software suite.Results. During early NJ feeding, patients received statistically significantly more nitrogen compared to the NG feeding. In severe AP patients, starting from day 3, negative NB was statistically significantly greater than in moderately severe AP patients. The NB-based severe acute pancreatitis prognosis models are statistically significant – day 3: AUC 0.785 (95 % CI: 0.670–0.900; p <0.001), sensitivity (Se) – 0.613, specificity (Sp) 0.909, cut-off value – 14.45 g/day; day 4: AUC – 0.768 (95 % CI 0.653–0.884; p = <0.001), cut-off value – 16.8 g/day, Se – 0.774 and Sp – 0.696; day 5: AUC – 0.903 (95 % CI 0.828–0.979; p = <0.001), cut-off value – 10.07 g/day, Se – 0.839, and Sp – 0.848. Inclusion of the additional index – the method of delivering enteral feeding: NG or NJ – into each of the formed one-factor models has not changed the results.Conclusion. Starting from day 3 of the disease onset, daily nitrogen balance can be used as a predictor of a severe form of acute pancreatitis. The method of feeding (NG or NJ) rendered no influence on the prognosis model.
Russian Spiritual Verse as a part of the cultural and linguistic heritage of Russian and Serbian Spiritual Vocabulary
Authors: Maryanovich Daliborka , Galoyan Nare Gareginovna 
Published: February 2025

The subject of the research is the analysis of specific linguistic, cultural and literary features that reflect the spiritual and moral values of the two peoples. Spiritual verse, which is a poetic form used in Russian and Serbian spiritual literature and, being part of national folklore, not only reflects cultural and spiritual values, but also serves as a link between language, faith and the national aspect. The texts of the main types of spiritual poems (lyrical, epic, lyric-epic) are taken as the material of the research. As a result of the research, it was found that spiritual verse has unique properties, which include religious and national-heroic themes, its textual and musical form, emotionality, subjectivity, and educational orientation, which make it possible to create a whole phenomenon of a special genre in culture. The research is conducted with an emphasis on the culture and worldview of the Russian and Serbian peoples. A historical and etymological method was applied, which highlights the study of the origin of words and their changes over time, which shows how the vocabulary of spiritual verse developed and what cultural influences could have influenced it. The novelty of the research is determined by the cultural content of folklore and the corresponding use of vocabulary with a national cultural component in speech, as well as knowledge of the specifics of linguistic and cultural interactions that have been formed over the centuries. The study of the peculiarities of this vocabulary in the context of Serbian linguoculture can reveal unique aspects such as the use of metaphors, symbols and archaisms, which makes this analysis especially valuable for understanding historical and cultural evolution. This study aims to identify the importance of spiritual verse in the context of Russian and Serbian cultures, its impact on the formation of the linguistic environment and the preservation of spiritual heritage. Studying the vocabulary of Russian spiritual verse against the background of Serbian culture enriches not only philology, but also the general cultural discourse, contributing to dialogue between peoples. The conducted research allows us to draw a conclusion that spiritual verse is one of the most relevant topics in modern Slavic folklore. From a linguistic point of view, this is a little-studied material.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Абышов И.С. , Асанбекова А.А. , Эркинбекова А.Э. 
Published: February 2025

В настоящее время многие предприятия сталкиваются с ограничениями в осуществлении инвестиционной деятель­ности из-за недостатка доступных инвестиций. Однако с развитием инвестиционного рынка открываются значитель­ные возможности для повышения эффективности предприя­тий через расширение объемов инвестиционной деятель­нос­ти и использование новых видов финансовых инструмен­тов и нематериальных активов. Для достижения ведущих позиций на рынке, конкурентоспособности и финансового успеха пред­прия­тия должны правильно разрабатывать и контроли­ро­вать стратегию своего развития. Реализация этой страте­гии часто требует привлечения дополнительных финансовых ре­сурсов. В этом контексте инвестиционная стра­тегия пред­приятия играет важную роль, позволяя создать про­грам­му развития бизнеса и эффективное взаимо­действие с ин­вес­то­рами.
Учурда көптөгөн ишканалар колдо болгон инвестиция­лардын жетишсиздигинен инвестициялык ишмердүүлүктү жүр­гүзүүдө чектөөлөргө дуушар болууда. Бирок инвестиция­лык рыноктун өнүгүшү менен инвестициялык иштин көлөмүн кеңейтүү жана финансылык инструменттердин жана мате­риалдык эмес активдердин жаңы түрлөрүн колдонуу аркылуу ишканалардын натыйжалуулугун жогорулатуу үчүн олуттуу мүмкүнчүлүктөр ачылууда. Алдыңкы рыноктук позицияларга, атаандаштыкка жана финансылык ийгиликке жетүү үчүн ишканалар өнүгүү стратегиясын туура иштеп чыгышы жана көзөмөлдөөсү керек. Бул стратегияны ишке ашыруу көбүнчө кошумча финансылык ресурстарды тартууну талап кылат. Бул контекстте ишкананын инвестициялык стратегиясы маа­нилүү роль ойнойт, ага бизнести өнүктүрүү программа­сын түзүүгө жана инвесторлор менен эффективдүү өз ара ара­кеттенүүгө мүмкүндүк берет.
Currently, many enterprises face restrictions in carrying out investment activities due to a lack of available investments. Howe­ver, with the development of the investment market, significant op­por­tunities are opening up to increase the efficiency of enterprises through expanding the volume of investment activities and using new types of financial instruments and intangible assets. To achie­ve leading market positions, competiti­veness and financial success, enterprises must correctly develop and control their development stra­tegy. The implementation of this strategy often requires the attraction of additional financial resources. In this context, an en­ter­prise's investment strategy plays an important role, allowing it to create a business development program and effective interaction with investors.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ РЕГИОНОВ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Сатылганова Э.Ш. , Озерова Э.К. 
Published: February 2025

В условиях демократии одной из важных составных час­тей финансовой системы государства являются терри­то­­риальные финансы, которые охватывают территориаль­ные бюджеты и финансы субъектов хозяйствования, исполь­зуемые для удовлетворения территориальных потребностей. Территориальные финансы обеспечивают финансирование ши­рокого круга мероприятий, связанных с социально-культур­ным и коммунально-бытовым обслуживанием населения. «Го­сударственные и муниципальные финансы – это совокуп­ность экономических отношений, возникающих в реальном де­нежном обороте по поводу формирования, распределения и использования централизованных фондов финансовых ресур­сов органов местного самоуправления»; «Муниципальные (или местные) финансы – это совокупность социально – экономи­че­ских отношений, возникающих по поводу формирования, распределения и использования финансовых ресурсов для ре­ше­­ния задач местного значения».
Демократиялык мамлекетте мамлекеттин финансы сис­темасынын маанилүү компоненттеринин бири аймактык бюджеттерди жана аймактык керектөөлөрдү канааттан­дыруу үчүн пайдаланылган чарбакер субъекттердин каржы­сын камтыган аймактык финансы болуп саналат. Аймактык финансы калкты социалдык-маданий жана турмуш-тиричи­лик жактан тейлее менен байланышкан иш-чаралардын кеңи­ри чөйрөсүн финансылоону камсыз кылат. «Мамлекеттик жа­на муниципалдык финансы – жергиликтүү өз алдынча баш­­каруу органдарынын финансылык ресурстарынын борбор­лош­турулган фонддорун түзүү, бөлүштүрүү жана пайдала­нуу боюнча реалдуу акча жүгүртүүдө пайда болгон экономи­калык мамилелердин жыйындысы»; «Муниципалдык (же жер­­ги­лик­түү) финансы – жергиликтүү маанидеги маселелер­ди чечүү үчүн финансылык ресурстарды түзүү, бөлүштүрүү жана пайдалануу менен байланышкан социалдык-экономика­лык мамилелердин жыйындысы».
In a democracy, one of the important components of the state’s financial system is territorial finance, which covers ter­ri­torial budgets and finances of business entities used to meet terri­to­rial needs. Territorial finances provide financing for a wide ran­ge of activities related to socio-cultural and public services for the population. “State and municipal finance is a set of economic rela­tions that arise in real money circulation regarding the formation, distribution and use of centralized funds of financial resources of local governments”; “Municipal (or local) finance is a set of soc­io-economic relations that arise regarding the formation, dis­tri­bu­tion and use of financial resources to solve problems of local importance.”
ЭТАПЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СТРАХОВАНИЯ В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: ВЧЕРА, СЕГОДНЯ, ЗАВТРА
Authors: Сатылганова Э.Ш. , Пирназаров М.Т. , Мейманов Б.К. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматривается историческая справка стра­хо­вания и развитие страхового дела в Кыргызстане. Стра­хо­ва­ние является экономической категорией, нахо­дя­щейся в под­чи­­ненной связи с категорией финансов. Как и финансы, стра­хо­вание обусловлено движением денежной фор­мы стоимости при формировании и использовании соответ­ствующих целевых фон­дов денежных средств в процессе распределения и пере­рас­пре­деления денежных доходов и накоп­лений. В то же время для страхования характерны экономи­ческие отношения, свя­зан­ные только с перераспределением доходов и накоплений для возмещения материальных и иных потерь. Тем самым страхо­ва­ние связано с вероятностным движением денежной формы стои­мости.
Макалада камсыздандыруунун тарыхый маалымкаты жана Кыргызстандагы камсыздандыруу ишинин өнүгүшү ка­ра­лат. Камсыздандыруу каржы категориясы менен баш ийген байланышта турган экономикалык категория болуп саналат. Фи­нансы сыяктуу эле камсыздандыруу акчалай киреше­лерди жана аманаттарды бөлүштүрүү жана кайра бөлүштүрүү про­цессинде каражаттардын тийиштүү мак­сат­туу фонддо­рун түзүү жана пайдалануу учурунда нарктын акчалай фор­ма­сы­нын кыймылы менен аныкталат. Мында камсыздандыруу материалдык жана башка жоготуулардын ордун толтуруу үчүн кирешелерди жана жыйымдарды кайра бөлүштүрүү ме­нен гана байланышкан экономикалык мамиле­лер менен мүнөз­дөлөт. Ошентип, камсыздандыруу нарктын акча формасынын ыктымалдык кыймылы менен байланышкан.
The article examines the historical background of insurance and the development of insurance business in Kyrgyzstan. Insurance is an economic category that is subordinate to the category of finan­ce. Like finance, insurance is determined by the movement of the mo­netary form of value during the formation and use of appropriate target funds of funds in the process of distribution and redistribu­tion of monetary income and savings. At the same time, insurance is characterized by economic relations associated only with the re­di­str­ibution of income and savings to compensate for material and other losses. Thus, insurance is associated with the probabilistic mo­vement of the monetary form of value.
ПОРЯДОК РАССМОТРЕНИЯ ДЕЛ (МАТЕРИАЛОВ) В СУДЕ АКСАКАЛОВ
Authors: Токтакун к.Г. , Нийматжан к.Н. 
Published: February 2025

Суды аксакалов является представителем негосударст­вен­ного правосудия в Кыргызской Республике. Это мелкие пра­во­нарушения, имущественные и семейные споры и тому по­доб­ные дела между гражданами. Суды аксакалов руковод­ст­вуют­ся совестью, законом, обычаями и традициями исто­рически сло­жившихся народов, морально-этическими нормами, не про­ти­воречащими законам Кыргызской Республики. Цель иссле­до­ва­ния – рассмотреть роль суда аксакалов в разрешении спор­ных вопросов и их решения, порядок рассмотрения дел в суде ак­сакалов. В исследовании использовались исторический, об­ще­на­учный и специально-правовые методы. Полученные в иссле­до­вании результаты рекомендуются для расширения теоре­ти­че­ских представлений о суде аксакалов в гражданском про­цес­се и выработке предложений по совершенствованию судебной практики аксакалов.
Аксакалдар соту Кыргыз Республикасындагы мамлекет­тик эмес сот адилеттигинин өкүлдөрү болуп саналат. Алар май­да укук бузуулар, жарандардын ортосундагы мүлктүк жа­на үй-бүлөлүк талаш маселелер ж.б. иштерди карайт. Ак­са­кал­­дар соттору чечим чыгарууда өз ишинде абийирди, мый­зам­­ды, тарыхый жактан калыптанган элдеринин үрп-адат­та­­рынан жана каада-салттарын, Кыргыз Республика­сынын мый­замдарына каршы келбеген моралдык жана этикалык нор­ма­ларды жетекчиликке алат. Изилдѳѳнүн максаты – талаш болгон маселелерди чечүүдѳ аксакалдар сотунун ролун жана алардын чечимин, аксакалдар сотунда ишти карап чечүү тар­ти­бин карап чыгуу. Изилдѳѳдѳ тары­хый, жалпы илимий жана атайын юридикалык методдор колдонулду. Изилдѳѳдѳ алынган жыйынтыктар жарандык сот өндүрүшүндөгү аксакалдар со­ту боюнча теориялык түшүнүк­тѳрдү кеңейтүүгѳ жана ак­са­кал­дар сот практикасын жак­шыртуу боюнча сунуштарды иш­теп чыгууга сунушталат.
Aksakal courts are the representative of non-state justice in the Kyrgyz Republic. These are minor offenses, property and family dis­putes and similar matters between citizens. Aksakal courts are guided by conscience, law, customs and traditions of historically estab­lished peoples, moral and ethical standards that do not con­tra­dict the laws of the Kyrgyz Republic. The purpose of the study is to consider the role of the aksakal court in resolving controversial issues and their resolution, the procedure for considering cases in the aksakal court. The study used historical, general scientific and special legal methods. The results obtained in the study are re­com­mended for expanding the theoretical understanding of the aksakal court in civil proceedings and developing proposals for improving the judicial practice of aksakals.