bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Healthy Dogs and Cats in South Korea
Authors: Moon Bo-Youn , Ali Md. Sekendar , Choi Ji-Hyun , Heo Ye-Eun , Lee Yeon-Hee , Kang Hee-Seung , Kim Tae-Sun , Yoon Soon-Seek , Moon Dong-Chan , Lim Suk-Kyung 
Published: December 2023

Enterococcus spp. are typically found in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals. However, they have the potential to produce opportunistic infections that can be transmitted to humans or other animals, along with acquired antibiotic resistance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis isolates obtained from companion animal dogs and cats in Korea during 2020–2022. The resistance rates in E. faecalis towards most of the tested antimicrobials were relatively higher than those in E. faecium isolated from dogs and cats. We found relatively higher resistance rates to tetracycline (65.2% vs. 75.2%) and erythromycin (39.5% vs. 49.6%) in E. faecalis isolated from cats compared to those from dogs. However, in E. faecium, the resistance rates towards tetracycline (35.6% vs. 31.5%) and erythromycin (40.3% vs. 35.2%) were comparatively higher for dog isolates than cats. No or very few E. faecium and E. faecalis isolates were found to be resistant to daptomycin, florfenicol, tigecycline, and quinupristin/dalfopristin. Multidrug resistance (MDR) was higher in E. faecalis recovered from cats (44%) and dogs (33.9%) than in E. faecium isolated from cats (24.1%) and dogs (20.5%). Moreover, MDR patterns in E. faecalis isolates from dogs (27.2%) and cats (35.2%) were shown to encompass five or more antimicrobials. However, E. faecium isolates from dogs (at 13.4%) and cats (at 14.8%) were resistant to five or more antimicrobials. Taken together, the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant enterococci in companion animals presents a potential public health concern.
A Practitioner Approach to Modeling and Teaching Servant-Leadership
Authors: Wallace Rocky , Spears Larry C. 
Published: December 2023

Servant-leadership is increasingly being taught in colleges, universities, and elsewhere. Approaches to teaching vary, but often involve a combination of reading, writing, modeling and practicing it. As college professors, working primarily with graduate students, we have learned over the years that teaching servant-leadership includes a strong effort at modeling it for students. In this essay, we share our approaches in how we structure servant-leadership courses. Some elements include Community, Relevant Learning, Ethically-Driven, Coaching/Mentoring Focus, Humor, Growth over Product, and Mutual Respect of Intellectual Capital.
The selection and structure of key learning materials is also a crucial aspect of teaching and modeling servant-leadership in courses. The inclusion of key texts by Robert K. Greenleaf, such as Servant-Leadership, and On Becoming a Servant-Leader provide an important foundation grounding, as does Journey to the East, by Hermann Hesse (the book that inspired Robert Greenleaf in coining the term, servant-leader. The practice of silence, as an aid to becoming a better listener, has also proven to be most helpful. The servant-leader classroom is so much more than creating a culture of ‘let’s all get along’. Diving into the literature on the topic, building examples and assignments into the course structure and content, and then modeling the principles of the discipline helps to facilitate a culture of care. Servant-leadership is certainly easier to talk about than to consistently do. But it’s more than worth it to try—as we open the minds and hearts of our students (and ourselves) to the lifestyle of serving.
Servant-Leadership in the Military: An Investigation of Servant-Leadership among Technical Sergeants in the United States Air Force
Authors: Richardson Tracey M. , Earnhardt Matthew P. , Morris Tori , Walker Steven M. 
Published: December 2023

Servant-Leadership, developed by Greenleaf (1970), is a leadership theory which prioritizes the follower. Greenleaf contended that putting others first as leaders could lead to a change in society. Patterson (2003) developed a model from Greenleaf’s theory which identified several attributes of the Servant-Leadership model including agapao love, humility, altruism, vision, trust, empowerment, and service. In the military, researchers have used Patterson’s construct to conclude that Servant-Leadership does exist in the military. Though some research involving Servant-Leadership and the military has been conducted, there is a dearth in the literature. In the United States Air Force, leadership development for Non-Commissioned Officers specifically focuses on teaching leadership theories aligning with the Air Force Core Values. Servant-Leadership theory is not currently taught in Air Force Core Values or connected to leadership training. Therefore, the current study links Servant-Leadership and Air Force Core Values and advocates for inclusion of Servant-Leadership in military training.
Institutions sportives, idéologies et modalités de pratique
Authors: Marcellini Anne 
Published: December 2023

Le développement de structures d'accueil sportives de plus en plus nombreuses et diverses s'accompagne d'une diversité des idéologies et des pratiques sportives institutionnelles actuelles en France. L'étude menée est qualitative et porte sur neuf structures sportives du département de l’Hérault, choisies à partir d'un critère de diversité statutaire (type d'organisation administrative). Les résultats mettent l'accent sur la cohérence existant, du point de vue idéologique et du point de vue des modalités de pratique, à l'intérieur de chaque groupement sportif. Cette cohérence est construite autour des positions dirigeantes, qui sont dans la majorité des cas déterminantes. Une analyse en composantes principales permet en outre la construction d'un espace signifiant autour de deux axes dominants, au sein duquel on a positionné les différents groupements étudiés :
-modalités de pratiques nouvelles ou traditionnelles,
-prise en charge ou auto-organisation des pratiquants en liaison avec un fonctionnement de type individualiste ou groupal.
Politique sportive municipale. Une analyse des relations municipalité-associations
Authors: Haschar-Noé Nadine 
Published: December 2023

Le développement des pratiques sportives est un des faits majeurs de la société française. Au-delà du constat d'un progrès quantitatif, des analyses plus qualitatives insistent sur l'évolution de ces pratiques.
Dans ces conditions, les communes, premiers investisseurs au niveau des équipements et agents importants du développement des activités physiques et sportives, sont confrontées à des problèmes d'ajustement à la demande locale et à des choix engageant l'avenir, d'autant plus importants que les lois de décentralisation leur confèrent de nouvelles responsabilités.
Les associations sportives, interlocuteurs privilégiés des communes, ont aussi à prendre compte ces nouvelles conditions.
Comment dans ce contexte, les acteurs s'adaptent-ils ?
En analysant le cas d'une commune en région parisienne, l'étude tente de saisir les stratégies et les règles du jeu structurant les relations entre les acteurs de la vie sportive locale : élus politiques et responsables associatifs.
Le champ sportif, échappant à la seule logique décisionnelle, reste un lieu de passion et de négociation entre les acteurs, la place des phénomènes de pouvoir paraît ici primordiale.
Corps, techniques et sciences. Quelques éléments d'archéologie de l'âge classique à la post-modernité
Authors: Gleyse Jacques 
Published: December 2023

The work which is here presented, is based on litterature review. It tries to show, from a synthetic point of view, epistemological cuts since the XVIIth century. In this purpose, it tries to articulated three fields :
1. -Diseur ses and practices about body and bodility,
2. -Transformations or mutations of technics and technologies,
3. -Sciences and epistemology.
Three cuts can be shown. The first one, born at the end of “the classic age” (Foucault M., 1966) can be sum up by the concept of “putting in ordered” and by “the manufactory” one. The second one which appeares in the middle of the nineteen century should be caracterize by “the inside” and “the efficiency” . The third one which begin at the end of the nineteen century and follow the whole twenty century, is synthesised by the following words : “Man“ and “Information”.
Les feed-back émis par les enseignants lors des situations d'enseignement-apprentissage.
Authors: Driouch F. , Marzouk Abdellah , Baria Abderrahim , Chabba R. 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the nature of feed-back given to students during teaching-learning situations according to high school teacher’s experience. A multidimensional system derived from Piéron and Delmelle (1983) system was used for this purpose. Fourteen (14) high school teachers with 0 to 5 years experience and fourteen (14) high school teachers with 6 to 10 years experience were observed during two specific activities : volley-ball and floor gymnastics.
The results reveal that the nature of feed-back except for the emotional dimension differ according to teacher experience. The results of this study contribute to develop knowledge regarding teacher’s skills to respond to the student’s performance during teaching-learning situations.
Les apports de la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu à la sociologie des sports
Authors: Clément Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2023

La pubblicazione nel 1981 dell'opera collettiva diretta da Christian Pociello (Sports et Société) concretizza l'impatto dell'approccio di Pierre Bourdieu sulla sociologia degli sport in lingua francese.
Per quanto riguarda “il campo delle pratiche sportive e la sua strutturazione sociale”, alcuni lavori socio-storici hanno illustrato delle fasi di formazione di un campo delle attività sportive, aventi sue proprie poste in gioco e sua logica di funzionamento. Pociello e la sua equipe hanno mostrato le omologie esistenti tra questo campo (“lo spazio degli sport”) e lo spazio sociale differenziato. Alcune inchieste più dettagliate analizzano un gruppo di sport o di un solo sport e ritrovano differenziazioni sociali perfino nelle “maniere” di praticare il gioco e di entrare in relazione con gli altri giocatori.
Lo spazio degli sport è studiato nelle sue trasformazioni, mostrando corne la posizione di ciascuna disciplina in questa spazio cambi nel corso del tempo, in relazione con le trasformazioni sociali e culturali.
Per quanto concerne “il simbolico delle pratiche sportive” si nota che, nello spazio degli sport e in relazione con la dinamica del campo sociale, i gruppi di praticanti lottano per diffondere la loro maniera di praticare.
È stato mostrato che il potere di simbolizzazione delle pratiche sportive è in relazione con l'omologia esistente tra lo spazio delle lotte per la definizione del corpo legittimo e lo spazio delle lotte sociali e politiche.
L'insieme di questi lavori procede a confronti e si basa sulla storia sociale delle pratiche sportive.
De la signification des comportements en escalade libre et sportive
Authors: Aubel Olivier 
Published: December 2023

<i>Significato dei comportamenti nella scalata libera e sportiva
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Partendo dal modello interazionista di Erwin Goffman, che permette la descrizione ordinata delle interazioni degli scalatori di una falesia, la presente ricerca sviluppa la prospettiva teorica di Pierre Bourdieu per oggettivare le poste in gioco della pratica della scalata libera e sportiva. Facendo apparire che il livello di performance percepito ed apprezzato funziona come capitale simbolico o potere di costrizione, questo lavoro permette di attestare l’esistenza di un confronte la cui caratteristica è di non apparire corne taie. Alla fine di questa constatazione, le prese di posizione drammaturgica e simbolica degli scalatori appaiono corne le espressioni metaforiche della loro posizione nello spazio della scalata libera e sportiva.
La dynamique du processus de professionnalisation des sports collectifs : les cas du football, du basket-ball et du rugby
Authors: Bayle Emmanuel 
Published: December 2023

Cette recherche vise à démontrer que le processus de professionnalisation des sports repose sur des stratégies d’acteurs qui influencent et déterminent son rythme, son intensité et ses formes. L’importance des relations de pouvoir visant à préserver ou à maximiser les intérêts des acteurs en présence au cours de ce processus nous a incité à retenir le cadre explicatif de la sociologie des organisations et plus précisément, le concept de stratégie d’acteurs développé par M. Crozier et E. Friedberg (1977). Ce cadre théorique a été enrichi par une analyse multidisciplinaire du processus de professionnalisation du sport où les apports de l’histoire, du droit et de l’économie du sport ont été pris en compte.
Trois sports, le football, le basket-ball et le rugby ont été retenus pour analyser la dynamique du processus de professionnalisation des sports collectifs. La méthodologie qualitative adoptée s’appuie sur des sources documentaires relatives à ces trois sports et des entretiens menés avec les acteurs du système sportif professionnel (n=21) pour faire émerger et valider nos hypothèses.
Nous identifions quatre étapes du processus de professionnalisation : la naissance (même «officieuse») d’un marché du travail rémunéré, la reconnaissance officielle et statutaire du professionnalisme par les instances sportives, l’organisation sportive et économique de championnats professionnels, le développement d’un pouvoir de marché où la ligue professionnelle joue un rôle central et moteur pour dynamiser et réguler le processus.
Nous montrons que la dynamique (forme, intensité et rythme) des étapes du processus varie en fonction des jeux d’alliance entre les acteurs. Ces alliances tacites ou formalisées se légitiment au regard de la confrontation des acteurs du système professionnel avec trois facteurs contextuels : un système sportif concurrent, les ordres juridiques étatiques et européens et la dynamique de l’environnement économique.
Syrian provinces of the Ottoman Empire in the focus of Russian diplomacy and intelligence (1831-1840)
Authors: Жантиев Д.Р. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность русских военных разведчиков и дипломатов в сирийских провинциях Османской империи в период оккупации османской Сирии войсками египетского наместника Мухаммада Али-паши (1831-1840). В фокусе исследования – поездки в Сирию в 1830-е гг. российского генерального консула в Египте А. О. Дюгамеля, полковника П. П. Львова, капитана И. О. Дайнезе, а также ранний период деятельности российского консула в Беруте К. М. Базили. Представленные ими сведения о состоянии дел в Сирии указывают то, что император Николай I и правительство Российской империи обращали пристальное внимание на ситуацию в сирийских провинциях Османской империи и придавали Сирии важное стратегическое значение. На случай развала Османской империи под ударами Мухаммада Али-паши Николай I допускал возможность направления войск в Сирию под лозунгом защиты местных православных христиан в целях недопущения аналогичных односторонних действий Великобритании и Франции. Данный замысел прорабатывался вплоть до завершения Второго египетского кризиса (1839-1841) и возвращения Сирии под власть османского правительства. Кроме того, направление в сирийские провинции Османской империи опытных российских разведчиков и дипломатов положило начало научному изучению Сирии в российском практическом востоковедении.
The article deals with the activities of Russian military intelligence officers and diplomats in the Syrian provinces of the Ottoman Empire during the occupation of Ottoman Syria by the troops of the Egyptian governor Muhammad Ali Pasha (1831-1840). The focus of the study is trips to Syria in the 1830s. made by Russian Consul General in Egypt A. O. Dugamel, Colonel P. P. Lvov, Captain I. O. Dainese, as well as the early period of activity of the Russian Consul in Berut K. M. Bazili. The information they provided on the situation in Syria indicates that Emperor Nicholas I and the government of the Russian Empire paid close attention to the Syrian provinces of the Ottoman Empire and attached great strategic importance to Syria. In the event of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire under the blows of Muhammad Ali Pasha’s army, Nicholas I admitted the possibility of sending troops to Syria under the slogan of protecting local Orthodox Christians to prevent similar unilateral actions by Great Britain and France. This plan was worked out until the end of the Second Egyptian Crisis (1839-1841) and the return of Syria under the rule of the Ottoman government. In addition, sending experienced Russian intelligence officers and diplomats to the Syrian provinces of the Ottoman Empire on important missions marked the beginning of the scientific study of Syria in Russian practical oriental studies.
K.D. Petkovich: «Russia has significant interests in Syria…». Quarter of a century as the Consul General in Beyrouth (1869–1896)
Authors: Копоть Е.М. 
Published: December 2023

В отечественной историографии К.Д. Петкович представлен как выдающийся дипломат и исследователь Ближнего Востока. Привлечение документов Российского государственного исторического архива, Архива внешней политики Российской империи, Российского государственного военно-исторического архива, Отдела рукописей РНБ, хронологически охватывающих весь период службы К.Д. Петковича в Бейруте (1869–1896), позволяет существенно дополнить эту характеристику, осветив основные проблемы российской консульской службы в Большой Сирии. К.Д. Петкович происходил из богатого болгарского рода, что предопределило его взгляд на греко-арабский конфликт. Он не имел востоковедной подготовки, но при этом за 27 лет пребывания на своем посту не проявил интереса к изучению арабского языка. На протяжении долгого времени К.Д. Петкович не посещал внутренние районы страны, проводя практически все время в Бейруте и Ливане. С течением времени генеральный консул полностью оказался в руках своих драгоманов из семьи Шахаде. Социальное положение действительного статского советника выражалось в надменном характере отношений к русским подданным и дистанцированию от местного населения. Дипломатическая деятельность К.Д. Петковича носила на себе отпечаток этнического и социального происхождения, а также была подвержена негативному влиянию института драгоманов.
In Russian historiography K.D. Petkovich is presented as an outstanding diplomat and explorer of the Middle East. Involvement of The Russian State Historical Archive, The Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire, The Russian State Military Historical Archive, The Department of Manuscripts of the National Library of Russia documents chronologically covering the entire K.D. Petkovich period of service in Beirut (1869-1896) whichmakes it possible to significantly supplement this characterization by highlighting the main problems of the Russian consular service in Greater Syria. K.D. Petkovich came from a wealthy Bulgarian family, which predetermined his view of the Greco-Arab conflict. He had no training in oriental studies, but at the same time, during his 27 years in office, he showed no interest in learning the Arabic language. For a long time K.D. Petkovich did not visit the interior of the country, spending almost all his time in Beirut and Lebanon. Over time, the Consul General found himself completely in the hands of his dragomans from the Shahade family. The social position of a real state councilor was expressed in the arrogant nature of relations with Russian subjects and distancing from the local population. K.D. Petkovich diplomatic activity bore the imprint of the ethnic and social origin, and was also subject to the negative influence of the institute of the dragomanate.
By Order of the Tsar and with the Blessing of the Patriarch: Hieromonk Arseny in the Middle East
Authors: Кириллина С.А. 
Published: December 2023

В 1649 г. по распоряжению царя Алексея Михайловича и по благословению патриарха Московского Иосифа настоятель московского Богоявленского монастыря иеромонах Арсений Суханов (ок. 1600–1668) был направлен на Ближний Восток, совершил хождение в Святую Землю и вернулся домой в 1653 г. Возложенное на него государем и первоиерархом Русской Православной Церкви ответственное поручение детально ознакомиться с греческой обрядовой практикой он исполнил успешно. Итогом этого странствия стал «Проскинитарий» («Поклонник»), шедевр русской путевой литературы, обладающий неоспоримой историко-культурной ценностью. В нем паломник-писатель представил свое индивидуальное видение самобытного этноконфессионального мира Османской империи. Особый блок «Проскинитария» составляет собранная иеромонахом Арсением информация военно-стратегического характера. Как благочестивый христианин Арсений Суханов искренне радел за «истинную веру», а как царский посол он неуклонно отстаивал российские государственные и церковные интересы и защищал честь Родины.
In 1649, the actual head of the Epiphany Monastery in Moscow, Hieromonk Arseny Sukhanov (c. 1600–1668) was sent to the Middle East and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land by order of the Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovcih and with the blessing of Patriarch Joseph of Moscow. During his travels, which lasted until 1653, he successfully fulfilled the task to learn more about the Greek Orthodox ritual practice. This important mission was entrusted to him by the Russian Sovereign and the First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church. This journey is described in his book entitled «Proskinitarium» («Pilgrimage Guide»), a masterpiece of Russian travel literature, which has an indisputable historical and cultural value. The ethno-confessional world of the Ottoman Empire, as it is presented by the pilgrim-writer, is vibrant, diverse, and multicultural. «Proskinitarium» also includes a valuable information of military and strategic nature. As a pious Christian, Arseny Sukhanov stood up for the «true faith», and as a Tsar’s envoy, he persistently defended Russian State and Church interests and protected the honor of his Motherland.
How Constructive Journalism Helps the Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Awanila Lulu , Rubbah Nabila Zummrah , Rizki Nurul Amalia 
Published: December 2023

UMKM memiliki peran yang penting untuk menopang perekonomian di Indonesia dan merupakan pernggerak pertembuhuhan aktivitas ekonomi nasional.Disisi lain, peran UMKM juga sangat penting karena mampu mengembangkan perdagangan, mengurangi kemiskinan dan membuka lapangan pekerjaan. Namun sayangnya belum banyak UMKM yang mampu mengenalkan produknya kepada masyarakat luas. Untuk itu, dari sinilah peran jurnalisme dibutuhkan untuk membantu para pengusaha menyalurkan hasil usahanya. Untuk menganalisis kami menggunakan metode data dengan mewawancari secara lamgsung beberapa narasumber dibidang jurnalisme dan pengusaha. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa jurnalisme dapat membantu pengusaha dalam hal disini yang dimaksud adalah UMKM dalam mengembangkan usahanya dan membantu UMKM dalam mencapai tujuannya.
MSMEs have an important role to support the economy in Indonesia and are the driving force for the growth of national economic activity. On the other hand, the role of MSMEs is also very important because they are able to develop trade, reduce poverty and create jobs. But unfortunately not many MSMEs are able to introduce their products to the wider community. For this reason, this is where the role of journalism is needed to help entrepreneurs distribute their business results. To analyze we used the data method by directly interviewing several sources in the field of journalism and entrepreneurs. This research has proven that journalism can help entrepreneurs, in this case what is meant here is MSMEs in developing their businesses and helping MSMEs in achieving their goals.