bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les manuscrits d’« Écrire en rêve » d’Yves Bonnefoy (1990-1997) : poétique et autobiographie
Authors: Lançon Daniel 
Published: November 2023

« Écrire en rêve » (1990-1997) est une prose au titre programmatique, intimement liée à l’œuvre poétique en devenir d’Yves Bonnefoy en raison même du fait que des « récits en rêve » se sont multipliés jusqu’en 2014, rêves et rêveries y étant placés sous le regard critique et nourrissant une anamnèse au sein d’une écriture cherchant à faire converger poésie et prose, espérant accéder à une unité du réel qui serait dite par le langage de la poésie. Les manuscrits initiaux ici présentés montrent les enchevêtrements avec bien des écrits précédents d’Yves Bonnefoy, tout en préludant à certains développements de l’œuvre future. Brouillons, réécritures par amplification ou modifications nous éclairent sur le processus de création. Bonnefoy y articule ses analyses de l’expérience d’un lancinant besoin d’Ailleurs à l’évocation de ses premiers séjours en Italie (1949-1953) et s’interroge sur le fait que ses « récits en rêve » ont été traduits dans la langue italienne qui lui est proche.
Roland Barthes, des séminaires aux livres
Authors: Amigo Pino Claudia 
Published: November 2023

Il est possible de déceler des rapports assez immédiats entre les titres de certains séminaires de Roland Barthes et ses livres : « Le discours amoureux » (1974-1975 et 1975-1976), « Le lexique de l’auteur » (1973-1974) et « Sarrasine de Balzac » (1967-1968 et 1968-1969) ont été vus comme des étapes de la création des livres Fragments d’un discours amoureux, Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes et S/Z. Mais outre ces œuvres, plusieurs livres de Barthes ont leur origine dans le développement des séminaires : dans la conception de la littérature, dans l’approche critique et aussi dans des problèmes qui exigent des solutions. Cet article propose d’explorer cette pluralité de rapports directs et indirects entre les livres et les séminaires, à partir de l’étude de l’ensemble des notes manuscrites des séminaires déposées à la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Violente splendeur de « Rêves »
Authors: Doumet Christian 
Published: November 2023

Cet article présente un dossier relatif au cours donné en Sorbonne par Jean-Pierre Richard au début des années 80, à propos de Connaissance de l’Est de Paul Claudel. Sur la centaine de feuillets qui constitue l’ensemble de ces notes manuscrites à l’écriture très difficilement lisible, Christian Doumet s’intéresse au commentaire détaillé d’un fragment du vingt-neuvième poème en prose intitulé « Rêves », dont il reproduit, transcrit et commente à son tour un fragment. Ces traces d’une pensée en action révèlent, à travers l’analyse détaillée d’un texte largement onirique, la manière dont adviennent les concepts – ici, ceux de présence, de présentation et de présent absolu.
The End
Authors: Constantin Danielle 
Published: November 2023

Cet article pose un regard nouveau sur le dénouement de La Vie mode d’emploi de Georges Perec, en s’appuyant sur l’analyse génétique de documents de la phase rédactionnelle. Dans un premier temps, l’incipit et la chute du premier chapitre, tels que Perec les met au net dans ses cahiers, montrent comment le texte présage sa fin et ce, dès son commencement. Puis nous passerons à une analyse de la fin du roman, comme elle se présente dans les plans, notes et manuscrits du chapitre xcix (mort de Percival Bartlebooth), de l’épilogue (mort de Serge Valène), mais aussi de l’avant-dernier chapitre (xcviii) ; celui-ci nous offre une finale plus heureuse (achat d’un lit conjugal, naissance) et fait discrètement contrepoids à la conclusion doublement mortuaire du roman. L’article dévoile la dimension visuelle et matérielle du travail de Perec, ainsi que la double articulation prospective et rétroactive de processus scripturaux menant vers une finale longtemps désirée et même déjà écrite. Ce dénouement évoque à son tour, bien qu’implicitement, les débuts de la genèse, en inscrivant dans les derniers paragraphes du roman le souvenir d’un plan esquissé par l’écrivain.
Analgesic efficacy of intra-peritoneal instillation of dexamethasone and bupivacaine versus bupivacaine following laparoscopic cholecystectomy – A randomised, double-blind controlled study
Authors: Vandana Pakhare , Ananya Nanda , Muralikrishna D , Ponduru Supraja , Renganathan Vyshnavi , Gopinath Ramchandran 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:
Laparoscopy is associated with acute pain. We compared the effectiveness of intra-peritoneal dexamethasone with bupivacaine versus bupivacaine in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for postoperative analgesia.

Methods:
This randomised study was conducted after approval from the institutional ethics committee and 84 patients were randomly allocated into bupivacaine with dexamethasone group (BD) (received 40 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine with 16 mg dexamethasone), and bupivacaine group (BB) (received 40 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine intra-peritoneally). Data analysis was done using R version 4.2.1. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, total rescue analgesic dose, and time required for the first analgesic between groups were compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test or t-test appropriately.

Results:
VAS score was significantly lower in the BD group compared to the BB group until 2 h post-operatively with a mean difference of − 1.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] −1.5, −0.53), P < 0.001. The total rescue analgesic dose consumed was lower in the BD group (60.71 mg [29.80]) compared to the BB group (73.20 mg [11.57]) with a mean difference of − 12.5 mg (95% CI − 22.3, −2.68), P = 0.013. In addition, the time taken for the requirement of the first rescue analgesic was significantly longer in the BD group (417.1 min [276.0]) compared to the BB group (219.4 min [226.1]) with a mean difference of 197.7 (95% CI 75, 320), P = 0.002.

Conclusion:
Intra-peritoneal instillation of 16 mg dexamethasone with 0.25% bupivacaine in laparoscopic cholecystectomy significantly reduces post-operative pain and requirement of rescue analgesic compared to 0.25% bupivacaine alone.
Role of midazolam on cancer progression/survival - An updated systematic review
Authors: Sethi Ansh , Rezk Amal , Couban Rachel , Chowdhury Tumul 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:
Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Despite advancements in cancer management, cancer progression remains a challenge, requiring the development of novel therapies. Midazolam is a commonly used adjunct to anaesthesia care for various surgeries, including cancer. Recently, there has been a growing interest in exploring the potential role of midazolam as an anticancer agent; however, the exact mechanism of this linkage is yet to be investigated thoroughly.

Methods:
Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline, this systematic review presented aggregated evidence (till November 2022) of the effects of midazolam on cancer progression and survival. All primary research article types where midazolam was administered in vivo or in vitro on subjects with cancers were included. No restrictions were applied on routes of administration or the type of cancer under investigation. Narrative synthesis depicted qualitative findings, whereas frequencies and percentages presented numerical data.

Results:
Of 1720 citations, 19 studies were included in this review. All articles were preclinical studies conducted either in vitro (58%, 11/19) or both in vivo and in vitro (42%, 8/19). The most studied cancer was lung carcinoma (21%, 4/19). There are two main findings in this review. First, midazolam delays cancer progression (89%, 17/19). Second, midazolam reduces cancer cell survival (63%, 12/19). The two major mechanisms of these properties can be explained via inducing apoptosis (63%, 12/19) and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation (53%, 10/19). In addition, midazolam demonstrated antimetastatic properties via inhibition of cancer invasion (21%, 4/19), migration (26%, 5/19), or epithelial-mesenchymal transition (5%, 1/19). These anticancer properties of midazolam were demonstrated through different pathways when midazolam was used alone or in combination with traditional cancer chemotherapeutic agents.

Conclusion:
This systematic review highlights that midazolam has the potential to impede cancer progression and decrease cancer cell survival. Extrapolation of these results into human cancer necessitates further investigation.
Efficacy of cryoneurolysis versus intra-articular steroid in sacroiliac joint pain: A retrospective, case-control study
Authors: Das Gautam , Das Suspa , Sahoo Rajendra , Shreyas Sneha , Kanthi Basabraj , Sharma Vikas S 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:
Intra-articular steroids provide significant pain relief in sacroiliac joint pain (SIJP), but their action is short-lived. Cryoneurolysis is reported to produce prolonged pain relief in various pain conditions. However, its efficacy has not been evaluated in patients with SIJP. Thus, we compared the efficacy of cryoneurolysis with steroid injections in adult patients with SIJP.

Methods:
This retrospective healthcare records review–based study involved 83 patients with SIJP. Patients were divided into two groups: cases (sacroiliac joint [SIJ] cryoneurolysis, n = 39) and controls (SIJ steroid injection, n = 44). An 11-point numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) was used to assess the pain severity at baseline and immediately, 1, 3 and 6 months post-intervention. A reduction of ≥50% in NPRS score immediately following SIJ cryoneurolysis and steroid injection was considered a successful outcome. The difference between the treatment groups was assessed with a Chi-square test, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Both cases and controls showed significantly decreased NPRS scores from baseline to immediately, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months postintervention (P < 0.001). However, compared to controls, cases had significantly lower NPRS scores at all time points (all P < 0.001). Moreover, a significantly greater proportion of cases had ≥50% decrease in NPRS score from baseline, that is, 1 month (97.44% vs. 75%, P = 0.004), 3 months (100% vs. 47.73%, P < 0.001) and 6 months (69.23% vs. 27.27%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Although both cryoneurolysis and intra-articular steroid injections provide significant pain relief immediately, 1, 3 and 6 months postintervention, cryoneurolysis resulted in significantly greater pain relief.
Setmelanotide (Imcivree)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: November 2023

CADTH recommends that Imcivree be reimbursed by public drug plans for weight management in adult and pediatric patients 6 years of age and older with obesity due to Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) if certain conditions are met.
Imcivree should only be covered for patients who are aged 6 years and older and have a clinically or genetically confirmed diagnosis of BBS and obesity.
Imcivree should only be reimbursed if prescribed by an endocrinologist, pediatric endocrinologist, and/or specialist in weight management or obesity and the cost of Imcivree is reduced. When first prescribed, Imcivree should only be reimbursed for 26 weeks. Reimbursement may be renewed on a yearly basis for patients who experience a clinically meaningful decrease in body weight or body mass index (BMI).
RESPONSABILIDADES DOS FABRICANTES NO CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Sá Felipe Alves de 
Published: November 2023

As empresas são instituições de grande relevância no ordenamento jurídico, pois constituem fator determinante para o desenvolvimento econômico, social, tecnológico, entre outros; o que significa que estão sujeitas ao cumprimento de múltiplos deveres, os quais, em última instância, visam orientar a forma como a referida entidade deve comportar-se nas diversas circunstâncias e mesmo em relação aos seus procedimentos. Porém, mesmo tendo um papel fundamental, em muitas ocasiões, as empresas, ao invés de terem um efeito positivo, exercem uma influência negativa, a ponto de poderem causar danos ou efeitos negativos aos seus destinatários, consumidores, o que se vê refletido em sua vida, saúde e meio ambiente; e, nessa medida, dão origem à responsabilidade. Assim este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as principais responsabilidades dos fabricantes ao fornecerem seus produtos no mercado. Para se atingir o objetivo foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e livros que tratam do tema sendo realizada uma conceituação dos aspectos genéricos da responsabilidade penal do produtor e, por fim, foram desenvolvidas as considerações que permitem fundamentar essa posição de garantia "especial ou específica" do órgão superior do meio empresarial naquela situação — introduzindo devidamente uma produto no mercado.
Equality (Kafa'ah) In Marriage: A Dialogue of Islamic, State, and Customary Law in INDONESIA
Authors: Munir Zainal Arifin Haji 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Religious (Islamic), state and customary laws in Indonesia offer the same concept with different indicators. Islam offers the aspects of religion, descent, wealth, and beauty as elements to be considered. The state adds the aspect of age as a physical and psychological consideration for couples facing marriage. Customary law accommodates all of them by requiring the requirement of customary social strata in marriage. The praxis dialogue of the three laws above in Sasak tribal society is the object of study in this research. Theoretical Framework: Equality in marriage is a religious teaching, some of which is also constructed in local cultural values. The meeting of religious and cultural values sometimes does not go hand in hand, and gets resistance from the community. Conflict theory, social change, and Islamic methodology are used as basic theories. Method: The research used qualitative descriptive-analytical method, by observing the words, actions, and feelings of the informants in the research. Documentation and interviews were used to find the deepest things object of the research. Results: The study found that the equality required in the Sasak traditional marriage system aims to maintain descendants well and intact. However, the social strata requirements imposed in Sasak society have an impact on injustice on the female side and ignore the value of equality between humans. Marriage with mandatory equal conditions in social strata is widely ignored and resisted by the community. Social changes that cover the education system, economy, politics, communication, culture, technology, and other elements of novelty are a trigger for dialogue and resistance to the mandatory requirement of equality in social strata in Sasak traditional marriage. Religion and the state safeguard the legal needs of the community based on equality, justice and partiality. Conclusions: In principle, both religious law (Islam), customary law and state law aims to protect citizens and help them to achieve the goals of marriage. However, the meeting of the local values of a particular culture with the universal values of religion and the state is often not in harmony. Local culture values are still restrained by the old culture (feudalism), while religious and state laws tend to be open. With the opening of access to education, the mindset of the community has changed, which is also in line with the accelerated development program in Lombok.
Pola Pembinaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Anak Pada Era Pembelajaran 4.0
Authors: Herliah Endang , Zakiyah Imron Ghulaman 
Published: November 2023

Masalah lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tanggadilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan dewasa ini yang menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga pada kenyataannya sering terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual maupun penelantaran rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui re-orientasi ibu terhadap pola pembinaan anak di rumah Pada Era Revolusi 4.0. Ada faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam re-orientasi ibu terhadap pola pembinaan anak di rumah pada Era Revolusi 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus tunggal. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa ibu di zaman milenial sudah berperan aktif dalam mendidik anak di rumah karena telah dimudahkan dengan internet yang dimana segala informasi mengenai anak dalam proses belajar-mengajar sudah bisa di akses di handphone atau media lainnya. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi ibu di rumah dalam menghadapi anak kurangnya moral, dan rasa ingin tahu.
Deskripsi Kualitatif Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Model Role Playing
Authors: Irawan Stepanus Feri 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif hasil belajar pada peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan model role playing. Penelitian ini menggungkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini termasuk library research untuk memperoleh informasi dengan mendeskripsikan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan model role playing. Teknik pengumpulan data diupayakan dengan mencari dan mengumpulkan referensi dan sumber jurnal. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memberi deskripsi kritis peran model role playing pada hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat secara kualitatif dengan membantu peserta didik menemukan makna diri (jati diri) di dunia sosial dan memecahkan dilema dengan bantuan kelompok. Artinya, melalui bermain peran peserta didik belajar menggunakan konsep peran, menyadari adanya peran-peran yang berbeda dan memikirkan perilaku dirinya dan perilaku orang lain. Kedua, peserta didik dilibatkan dengan berperan dalam aktivitas musyawarah, diberi kesempatan untuk mengajukan dirinya sendiri, dan diminta menjadi pengamat (observer). Hal ini membuat peserta didik lebih percaya diri dan pengalaman tersebut menghasilkan hasil belajar performatif.
Penerapan Metode Diskusi dalam Pembelajaran Kewarganegaraan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Elwin Fransiska P. N. 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan menggunakan Metode pembelajaran Diskusi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting yang terdiri dari 32 Siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 sisklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan Observasi keaktifan siswa, Tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Metode Diskusi dapat meningkat prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Katolik Susila Koting. Prestasi siswa mengalami peningkatkan dari kondisi tes awal dengan rata-rata 64,84% dengan ketuntasan klasikal 34%, Hasil belajar siklus I adalah 66,40 dengan ketuntusan klasikal 40% dan pada siklus II rata-rata 85,15 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 96%.
الأوضاع القانونية لنظام الرقيق
Authors: النونو د.وليد محمد محسن 
Published: November 2023

كان نظام الرقيق موجوداً ومنتشراً في أنحاء العالم القديم، وكانت القوانين المحلية والدولية تعتبر الإتجار ببيع الرقيق تجارة مشروعة، وتعد تلك الملكية حقاً مقدساً بحكم القانون. فنظام الرقيق هو عبارة عن نظام يقوم على تملك الإنسان للإنسان وممارسة حق الملكية عليه، وهو حق أنشأته القوة التي كانت و ما زالت تنشيئ الكثير من الحقوق، متحدية أحكام العقل والضمير، فقد كان الإنسان إلى عهد قريب يباع ويشترى بحكم القانون، وأباحت القوة استرقاقه وقانونية مثل هذا التصرف. إذا كان المجتمع الدولي والوطني قد ملأ الدنيا بنصوص ومواثيق تدافع عن الحرية والعدل وتنهي عن الاستبداد وتصوغ العديد من وسائل القضاء على نظام الرقيق بجميع أشكاله، إلا أنه ما زال مطمعاً بعيد المنال، حيث أن مكتشفات العلم الحديث قد وضعت في يد الأقوياء من أسلحة الظلم والقهر والاستغلال ما خلق ألواناً من القهر الجماعي لم تكن معروفة في عهود نظام الرقيق القديم،فقد ظهرت في التاريخ الحديث نظام رقيق أبشع من نظام الرق القديم والناتجة عن الفقر والبطالة، وانتشار المخدرات والإتجار بها وتسويقها بين الشباب والشابات في المدارس والجامعات وغير ذلك من أشكال الرقيق وتجارته.
النظام القانوني لتأسيس التعليم العالي الخاص بين الدستورية والقانونية –دراسة تحليلية تقويمية
Authors: عمران أ.م.د. علي سعد 
Published: November 2023

يخضع تأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص في العراق لنظام قانون متميز , وذلك لاتصاله بفروع القانون الأخرى المتعددة، ولاسيما بعد أن نص الدستور على التعليم الخاص , إن القانون الذي نظم هذا النوع من التعليم وُضع في الحقيقة لتلبية متطلبات المرحلة اللاحقة لصدور القانون, ولحل بعض مشاكل تأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص السابقة على نفاذ القانون , وهو ما يستوجب أن تكون لهذه المعالجات أُسس دستورية , و إن التنظيم القانوني يجب أن يحقق المعقولية وأن يكون مراعياً لمعطيات الواقع وأن لا يكون متعارضاً مع قوانين أخرى فضلاً عن ضرورة أن تكون صياغته سليمة من حيث اللغة والمنطق. وهو ما لاحظنا عدم تحققه في بعض النصوص المتعلقة بتأسيس مؤسسات التعليم العالي الخاص.
Latar Belakang Pergantian dan Perubahan Konstitusi di Indonesia
Authors: Sihotang Oryza Sativa H , Rahma Dilla Nur Indah , Atifah Nur , Andini  , Hermawan Heru , Afifah Khairizah , Vinanda Firda , Andini Zahra , Siregar Salwa Muthi'ah , Syahfitri Winda , Rambe Yuskaini Hadijah , Matondang Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPerubahan Konstitusi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Konstitusi suatu negara pada hakekatnya merupakan hukum dasar tertinggi yang memuat hal-hal mengenai penyelenggaraan negara, karenanya suatu konstitusi harus memiliki sifat yang lebih stabil dari pada produk hukum lainnya. Namun, karena sistem ketatanegaraan tidak dijalankan dengan baik, maka menyebabkan pemerintahan kacau dan terjadi ketidak percayaan dalam menjalankan pemerintahan. Sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada konstitusi melalui dekrit persiden kembali menggunakan UUD 1945. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tentang perubahan konstitusi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan konstitusi mempunyai cara-cara atau prosedur tertentu dalam pergantian maupun perubahannya tetapi harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan masyarakat yang terjadi dalam suatu negara. Diharapkan dalam perubahan atau pergantian konstitusi bisa beradaptasi dengan zaman maupun masyarakat. Sehingga konstitusi bisa memberikan pertahanan pada negara untuk membatasi kekuasaan, mengendalikan perkembangan dan situasi politik yang selalu berubah serta upaya untuk menghindari adanya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan dalam negara. Kata Kunci: Konstitusi, UUD 1945, Pemerintahan.
ABSTRACTConstitutional change is something that can’t be avoided. The constitutional of a country is essentially the highest basic law that contains matters concerning the administration of the state, therefore a constitution must have a more stable nature than other legal products. However, because the constitutional system is not run properly, it causes caotic governmant and distrust in running the governmant. Thus causing changes to the constitution through a presidential decree to return to using the 1945 constitution. The purpose of the research is to find out about changes in the constitution in indonesia. This research is descriptive qualitative with literature study method. The results showed that changes to the constitution have certain ways or procedures in changing or changing it but must be adapted to the development of society that occurs in a country. It is hoped that in changing or changing the constitution can adapt to the times and society. So that the constitution can provide a defense to the state to limit power, control develpoments and political situations that are always changing and efforts to avoid abuse of power in the state.Keywords: Constitution, 1945 Constitution, Government.