bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buddhism and sexuality
Authors: Buckner Ray 
Published: November 2023

The study of Buddhism and sexuality increasingly centres questions of power. Rather than viewing sexuality in Buddhism as a monolith, as if there were one story of Buddhism and one view on sexuality, scholars of Buddhism and sexuality are interested in examining the ways sexuality takes on different meanings across divergent times, spaces, and Buddhist traditions.
The study of Buddhism and sexuality is deeply attuned to the ways different bodies – women’s bodies, queer bodies, trans bodies – are treated within Buddhist thought and communities. For example, how do certain Buddhist texts treat sexual transgressions enacted by monks versus nuns? What are different Buddhist views on queer sexualities and trans embodiments? To put it simply, is sexuality considered a ‘gift’ within Buddhist thought – a mode of being that furthers one’s ability to see clearly into the nature of phenomena, or is sexuality something that hinders one’s Buddhist path and causes both relative and absolute harm, furthering one’s suffering? Depending on the time and place of analysis, and the philosophical orientation the scholar brings to their work (i.e. a feminist or queer framework), the answers to such questions are importantly varied, bringing forth important contemplations on desire, sexual violence, sex, and feminism within Buddhist philosophical thought.
Sexuality is crucial to the study of Buddhism, revealing 1) the challenge of sexual restraint and the punishment that comes from engaging in sexual acts (illustrated in the Vinaya, a text that outlines guidelines, rules, and procedures monastics must follow), 2) the opportunity for experiencing the four joys and realisations of wisdom and method (exemplified within Tibetan Buddhist tantras), 3) the ways sexuality and Buddhist thought can be weaponised to further sexual abuse (documented especially through contemporary scholarship on American Buddhism), and 4) the ways Buddhist philosophies can be used as tools for queer and trans refuge and liberation. The presence of sexuality in Buddhist thought is thus diverse, revealing sites of constraint, liberation, violence, and possibility.
Śākya mchog ldan (1428–1507)
Authors: Komarovski Yaroslav 
Published: November 2023

gSer mdog Paṇ chen Śākya mchog ldan was an influential Tibetan scholar who developed a novel approach to the key systems of Buddhist thought and practice. While he is renowned as one of the most famous Sa skya thinkers, his approach has never become accepted as the mainstream within the Sa skya due to his espousal of the views of other-emptiness, as well as critical inquiry into the views of Sa skya paṇḍita Kun dga’ rgyal mtshan, the supreme authority of the Sa skya tradition. Besides involvement in his own Sa skya tradition, Śākya mchog ldan also maintained connection with bKa’ brgyud traditions throughout his life.
One of Śākya mchog ldan’s main contributions to the development of Buddhist thought lies in in-depth analysis and interpretation of the nature and relationship of its two major systems: Yogācāra and Madhyamaka. In contrast to most Tibetan thinkers, he does not limit the Madhyamaka system to that of Niḥsvabhāvavāda only. He accepts the twofold division of Yogācāra into Alīkākāravāda and Satyākāravāda, but identifies Satyākāravāda as synonymous with Cittamātra, and Alīkākāravāda as a subdivision of Madhyamaka that is on an equal footing with Niḥsvabhāvavāda and surpasses Cittamātra. He thereby interprets Alīkākāravāda as both Yogācāra and Madhyamaka.
In his analysis of these two main Madhyamaka systems as he understands them – Alīkākāravāda and Niḥsvabhāvavāda – Śākya mchog ldan also characterises their views as those of ‘other-emptiness’ (gzhan stong) and ‘self-emptiness’ (rang stong), respectively. He argues that although on the conceptual level, followers of the two systems determine emptiness differently, all of them can eventually reach the same access to the same direct realisation of the view of reality within the meditative equipoise. Demonstrating thereby the compatibility of the two systems, he sharply distinguishes their unique features on a conceptual level and, at the same time, demonstrates how both can lead to – and provide sufficient tools for – the same nonconceptual realisation of reality.
Building on Academic Culture of Campus
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Firdaus Muammar 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how to build an academic culture outside the campus, namely at the Ma'had Jami'ah College of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive survey technique. The sources of informants in this study were ma'had leaders and students majoring in Islamic Education Management who live in ma'had. The results showed that as many as 48 students of Islamic education management who only lived in ma'had were only 3 students, the rest preferred to stay in boarding houses or depart from home even though the distance traveled sometimes exceeded one hour. Meanwhile, from ma'had the distance to the faculty is very close. Many of those who do not live in ma'had or have ever been in ma'had assume that they are not used to living in an orderly or disciplined atmosphere. As life has been lived by students who have settled in ma'had.
POLICY ENVIRONMENT AND GROWTH OF (WO)-MEN OWNED MSEs IN KENYA
Authors: Dr. Sangurah Ramari Mukhebi Robbert  
Published: November 2023

There is a growing discourse about a powerful untapped economic force in Kenya, the (wo)-men. The debate has triggered political pronouncements and the formulation of female-specific empowerment policies through entrepreneurship, which was the basis of this study. The study analyzed the influence of resource support on their MSEs’ growth. The study design was a Cross-sectional Survey, anchored on Resource-based Theory. It based on a Positivist Paradigm and applied a Quantitative Multi-method approach. Using multi-stage sampling, 375 adult female entrepreneurs participated in the study. Data was analyzed through inferential methods; correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. The results revealed there being strong relationship. For example, first step results showed significant indirect relationship of entrepreneur’s traits on growth through resource support, b= .0199, BCa CI (.0110, .0304) and R2 (R-sq med .1391). Also, considering the Preacher and Kelley Kappa-squared, k2=.1755, 95% BCa CI (.1130, .2341), there is a significant indirect relationship between entrepreneur’s traits and performance through resource support, meaning that there are other mediators other than entrepreneurs’ profile. This was further supported by the normal theory tests for indirect effect where b=.0199, z=4.4065 and p=<.001.
Keywords: Venture Growth, Resource Support Programs, (Wo)Men-Owned Mse Growth, Cross-Sectional Survey.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NA PREVENÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES BUCAIS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI)
Authors: Souza Igor Coutinho dos Reis , Nascimento Sarah Miranda do , Yamashita Ricardo Kiyoshi 
Published: November 2023

A Odontologia hospitalar é a prática odontológica em ambiente hospitalar, oferecendo cuidados de baixa, média ou alta complexidade a pacientes hospitalizados, com o intuito de contribuir para a cura e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Neste contexto, o estudo tem como objetivo destacar a importância do cirurgião-dentista na prevenção de infecções bucais em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Os resultados trazem que a odontologia hospitalar desempenha um papel vital na prevenção e tratamento de infecções da cavidade oral em pacientes internados em UTI. A saúde oral é um componente crítico do bem-estar geral de um paciente, e negligenciar esta área pode levar a complicações graves, incluindo infecções sistémicas e estadias prolongadas na UTI. Dessa forma, o estudo conclui que a manutenção da saúde bucal não é apenas essencial para o bem-estar do paciente, mas também contribui para um melhor prognóstico e redução do tempo de internação na UTI. A interdisciplinaridade e o comprometimento de toda a equipe de saúde são essenciais para garantir a assistência integral e de qualidade aos pacientes na UTI. A atenção à saúde bucal não deve ser subestimada, pois pode fazer a diferença na vida dos pacientes mais vulneráveis.
PERSONALIDADE DIGITAL: A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO NA INTERNET SOB A LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Joukhadar Nicolas Barros , Goulart Líbia Kícela , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo 
Published: November 2023

A liberdade de expressão na internet é um tema complexo e em constante debate. Embora a internet permita a livre expressão de opiniões, é preciso considerar questões legais e éticas, como a privacidade, a segurança e a dignidade humana. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral refletir sobre a personalidade digital analisando o seu funcionamento em conjunto com o direito à liberdade de expressão e os limites impostos pela legislação brasileira. O estudo trás como questão problema o seguinte questionamento: qual o equilíbrio para garantir a liberdade de expressão na internet e ao mesmo tempo proteger os direitos e interesses de outras pessoas, grupos e instituições? Ao passo que buscar responder esse questionamento com o seguintes objetivos específicos determinados: Fazer uma contextualização sobre os assuntos abordados no tema tendo como foco principal a liberdade de expressão, em seguida, analisar a liberdade de expressão focando no seu funcionamento na era da internet considerando para tal o Marco Civil (LEI Nº 12.965/2014), por fim, abordar a personalidade digital sob à luz dos direitos fundamentais de terceiros. Sobre o tema abordado é valido dizer que as leis e regulamentos variam de acordo com o país e as empresas de tecnologia desempenham um papel importante na regulamentação do conteúdo na internet. É fundamental que haja diálogo aberto e contínuo envolvendo governos, empresas e sociedade civil para encontrar um equilíbrio entre a proteção dos direitos e a promoção de uma internet aberta e inclusiva. Os usuários da internet também devem assumir responsabilidade por suas palavras e ações, e a educação sobre os limites da liberdade de expressão é crucial. A liberdade de expressão na internet deve ser vista como um direito humano fundamental e promovida com garantia de acessibilidade e inclusão digital para todos, lutando contra a censura e a restrição do acesso à informação. Por isso é justo afirmar que o presente estudo é importante e atual, especialmente em um mundo cada vez mais conectado digitalmente. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão da literatura sistemática, em carácter qualitativo, tendo como base de dados a legislação aplicável e artigos.
PROMOSI SENAM LANSIA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PSIKIS, FISIK DAN SPIRITUAL PADA MANULA
Authors: Wahyuni Iin , Destri Yuhelva , Aditia Dita Selvia , Ristiyana Septi 
Published: November 2023

Lansia merupakan individu yang mengalami pembatasan aktivitas fisik dikarenakan kondisi fisik, fungsi organ dan jaringan menurun (Sondakh, Pangemanan, Marunduh, 2013). Penuaan (aging) merupakan suatu proses menghilangnya secara perlahan-lahan ke-mampuan jaringan untuk memperbaiki diri atau mengganti diri dan mempertahankan struktur dan fungsi normalnya, sehingga tidak dapat bertahan terhadap jejas (termasuk infeksi) dan memperbaiki kerusakan yang diderita. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberi edukasi kepada lansia untuk dapat melakukan senam lansia yang baik dan benar dan melakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah pada penyakit jantung dan stroke. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi senam lansia. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu materi penyuluhan dan melakukan senam lansia bersama. Peserta kegiatan lansia desa bayas jaya dusun I sebanyak 32 orang. Terdapat antusias peserta saat kegiatan berlangsung. Peserta mengetahui manfaat dan senam lansia. Lansia perlu mendapatkan KIE senam lansia yang baik dan benar agar dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan Di Desa Gunung Tua Jae Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Pohan Sakinah Yusro , Pohan Anni Mardiah 
Published: November 2023

Pemantauan pertumbuhan anak secara rutin setiap bulan bertujuan sebagai deteksi dini untuk mencegah terjadinya gagl tumbuh kembang pada balita. Semakin cepat ditemukan, kasus gizi kurang atau buruk akan makin cepat dapat ditangani. Salah satu Upaya gencar dilaksanakan adalah dengan pemberian makan tambahan/PMT. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita usia 6-59 Bulan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang pemberian makan tambahan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan seluruh peserta telah paham dan tahu tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita. Dengan adanya pendidikan kesehatan ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita meningkat sehingga mengurangi risiko terjadinya gizi buruk pada balita
Sensitivity of Neoproterozoic snowball-Earth inceptions to continental configuration, orbital geometry, and volcanism
Authors: Eberhard Julius , Bevan Oliver E. , Feulner Georg , Petri Stefan , van Hunen Jeroen , Baldini James U. L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The Cryogenian period (720–635 million years ago) in the Neoproterozoic era featured two phases of global or near-global ice cover termed “snowball Earth”. Climate models of all kinds indicate that the inception of these phases must have occurred in the course of a self-amplifying ice–albedo feedback that forced the climate from a partially ice-covered to a snowball state within a few years or decades. The maximum concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) allowing such a drastic shift depends on the choice of model, the boundary conditions prescribed in the model, and the amount of climatic variability. Many previous studies reported values or ranges for this CO2 threshold but typically tested only a very few different boundary conditions or excluded variability due to volcanism. Here we present a comprehensive sensitivity study determining the CO2 thresholds in different scenarios for the Cryogenian continental configuration, orbital geometry, and short-term volcanic cooling effects in a consistent model framework using the climate model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-3α. The continental configurations comprise two palaeogeographic reconstructions for each of both snowball-Earth onsets as well as two idealised configurations with either uniformly dispersed continents or a single polar supercontinent. Orbital geometries are sampled as multiple different combinations of the parameters obliquity, eccentricity, and argument of perihelion. For volcanic eruptions, we differentiate between single globally homogeneous perturbations, single zonally resolved perturbations, and random sequences of globally homogeneous perturbations with realistic statistics. The CO2 threshold lies between 10 and 250 ppm for all simulations. While the thresholds for the idealised continental configurations differ by a factor of up to 19, the CO2 thresholds for the continental reconstructions differ by only 6 %–44 % relative to the lower thresholds. Changes in orbital geometry account for variations in the CO2 threshold of up to 30 % relative to the lowest threshold. The effects of volcanic perturbations largely depend on the orbital geometry and the corresponding structure of coexisting stable states. A very large peak reduction in net solar radiation of 20 or 30 W m−2 can shift the CO2 threshold by the same order of magnitude as or less than the orbital geometry. Exceptionally large eruptions of up to −40 W m−2 shift the threshold by up to 40 % for one orbital configuration. Eruptions near the Equator tend to, but do not always, cause larger shifts than eruptions at high latitudes. The effects of realistic eruption sequences are mostly determined by their largest events. In the presence of particularly intense small-magnitude volcanism, this effect can go beyond the ranges expected from single eruptions.
Understanding the compound flood risk along the coast of the contiguous United States
Authors: Feng Dongyu , Tan Zeli , Xu Donghui , Leung L. Ruby 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Compound flooding is a type of flood event caused by multiple flood drivers. The associated risk has usually been assessed using statistics-based analyses or hydrodynamics-based numerical models. This study proposes a compound flood (CF) risk assessment (CFRA) framework for coastal regions in the contiguous United States (CONUS). In this framework, a large-scale river model is coupled with a global ocean reanalysis dataset to (a) evaluate the CF exposure related to the coastal backwater effects on river basins, and (b) generate spatially distributed data for analyzing the CF hazard using a bivariate statistical model of river discharge and storm surge. The two kinds of risk are also combined to achieve a holistic understanding of the continental-scale CF risk. The estimated CF risk shows remarkable inter- and intra-basin variabilities along the CONUS coast with more variabilities in the CF hazard over the US west and Gulf coastal basins. Different risk assessment methods present significantly different patterns in a few key regions such as the San Francisco Bay area, the lower Mississippi River, and Puget Sound. Our results highlight the need to weigh different CF risk measures and avoid using single statistics-based or hydrodynamics-based CFRAs. Uncertainty sources in these CFRAs include the use of gauge observations, which cannot account for the flow physics or resolve the spatial variability of risks, and underestimations of the flood extremes and the dependence of CF drivers in large-scale models, highlighting the importance of understanding the CF risks for developing a more robust CFRA.
Introdución
Authors: González Déborah 
Published: November 2023

Grazas a medio século de avances significativos na investigación da lírica galego-portuguesa, gozamos hoxe dunha perspectiva mellorada para emprender novas vías de traballo e reformular con maior precisión unha parte das cuestións que aínda restan por responder sobre a lírica galego-portuguesa. Estas páxinas son introdución ao monográfico Lírica galego-portuguesa. Lingua, sociolingüística e pragmática, concibido coa finalidade explorar diversos aspectos dos planos lingüístico, sociolingüístico e/ou pragmático.
Cancioneiros e textos imprevisíveis
Authors: Ramos Maria Ana 
Published: November 2023

A comparência de cantigas mais recentes e de textos espúrios nos cancioneiros B e V adverte para as vicissitudes documentadas pela tradição manuscrita galego-portuguesa, convidando a refletir sobre a estrutura interna do material e sobre os ambientes em que circulou. O presente estudo mostra que as primeiras inserções mais recentes se contextualizam na corte poética de Afonso XI, enquanto a inclusão de textos espúrios (de criação ulterior por vários autores, aparentemente, portugueses), se concentram na secção de cantigas de amigo e em áreas delimitadas por séries de jograis galegos, devolvendo assim estas inserções a um ambiente português. A partir da análise, o seu comparecimento revela-se menos aleatório do que se supunha até ao momento, e torna-se necessário questionarmo-nos sobre a natureza, formato do material e sobre o espaço cultural que favoreceu a inclusão destes textos em uma coleção medieval.
La cantiga Pois non ei de dona Elvira: una propuesta de autoría
Authors: Vallín Gema 
Published: November 2023

La cantiga Pois non ei de Dona Elvira presenta problemas de atribución no fáciles de dilucidar, aunque se la suele atribuir a Roi Gomez de Briteiros porque se ha dado por seguro que la tal "dona Elvira" que refiere sus versos sería la dama a quien raptó este trovador, esto es, Elvira Anes da Maia. El análisis literario del texto y la identificación del personaje "Martin Sira" que aparece ahí citado procuran, sin embargo, datos nuevos que acercarían la autoría de los versos de esta famosa cantiga a Joan Garcia de Guilhade o a un trovador de su entorno como Roi Queimado, pues el primero estuvo vinculado en un momento de su actividad literaria a la familia de los Sousa. Elvira Gonçalves de Toronho y su marido, el también trovador Garcia Mendez de Sousa, tuvieron una nieta llamada Elvira Anes de Sousa contemporánea al de Guilhade y que bien puede ser la protagonista de la misma.
Introdución. Sobre a verdade do texto e a verdade material
Authors: González Déborah 
Published: November 2023

Ademais das particularidades textuais, é relevante que o filólogo atenda ás características da copia e outros aspectos materiais do manuscrito, pois poden proporcionar indicios sobre o texto e a súa transmisión, repercutindo en beneficio da crítica do texto, na interpretación e na fixación textual. Estas páxinas serven como presentación do monográfico Verdades duplas. A verdade do texto e a verdade material. Cancioneiros e fragmentos galego-portugueses, glosando as contribucións que forman parte del.
Цифрові технології та інструменти забезпечення фінансової безпеки бізнесу
Authors: Захаркін О. О. , Бойко А. В. , Сокол Л. В. 
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядаються питання впливу сучасних цифрових технологій на досягнення бізнес-структурами необхідного рівня фінансової безпеки. Метою даної роботи є дослідження особливостей забезпечення фінансової безпеки бізнесу в умовах нестабільного середовища та глобальної цифровізації суспільних відносин. Проаналізовано позиції різних авторів щодо напрямів забезпечення фінансової безпеки бізнесу з урахуванням цифровізаційного фактору. Проведене дослідження показало, що у сучасному бізнес-середовищі фінансова стійкість бізнесу пов'язана з цифровими інноваціями для управління ризиками. Сучасні рішення включають штучний інтелект і машинне навчання для прогнозування та антиципації ризиків. Розглянуто сучасні цифрові інструменти, які дозволяють автоматизувати процес управління ризиками, зменшуючи помилки та забезпечуючи дотримання протоколів. Вони оптимізують дотримання нормативів і роблять це в реальному часі, звільняючи людські ресурси для стратегічних завдань.
Процес постачання в системі управління підприємством: обліковий аспект
Authors: Ковальова Т. В. 
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню процесу постачання, який є складною і складноорганізованою діяльністю, що включає в себе придбання товарів, матеріалів і послуг для задоволення потреб підприємства. Мета статті передбачає дослідження ролі обліку в процесі постачання. Доведено, що облік постачання дозволяє забезпечити належний контроль над поповненням товарно-матеріальних цінностей на складах, зберіганням і забезпеченням їх безперебійної господарської діяльності. Ефективне постачання товарів та матеріалів є важливим чинником успіху підприємства і дозволяє забезпечити його конкурентоспроможність на ринку. Запропоновані шляхи покращення обліку в процесі постачання. Серед пропозицій: автоматизація системи обліку процесу постачання; проведення як моніторингу забезпеченості запасів на підприємства так і моніторингу постачальників з точки зору якості, ціни та доставки ними матеріальних цінностей. Для стабільної роботи підприємства запропоновано укладання довгострокових контрактів та проведення регулярного аналізу та оцінки ефективності системи постачання. Вказано на значення аналітичного обліку для здійснення ефективного процесу постачання.