bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finance Option and Growth Prospect of Production Based Firms in Nigeria: A Post-Financial Crisis Analysis
Authors: Tella Adeniran Rahmon , Olaleye Banji Rildwan , Olorunsola Folasade Funmi , Babatunde Bayode Olusanya , Akanbi Taibat Adenike 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Firms' funding strategies have grown more fluid and unpredictable since the global financial crisis of 2007, particularly for developing nations like Nigeria. This research looked at the years 2010–2022, after the financial crisis, to see how different types of financing affected the expansion opportunities for production-based businesses in Nigeria. In particular, the research looked at how different types of financing—equity, debt, and retained earnings—impacted the expansion of assets for Nigerian production-based businesses.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A panel regression estimate was used to evaluate the data gathered from the financial accounts of fifteen production-based enterprises.

Findings: The most effective and reliable estimate, which was a random effect, showed that total equity had a positive and statistically significant influence on asset growth rate. Asset growth rates were negatively and insignificantly affected by total debt and retained earnings, according to the result. Compared to the internal option (retained earnings), this study found that the external source of finance option—particularly equity—has a strong propensity to accelerate the rate of expansion of a production-based corporation in Nigeria.

Original/Value: A post-financial analysis of production-based enterprises is the innovative aspect of the study that aligns with Pecking Order Theory's postulates about the relationship between finance and economic prospects in developing nations like Nigeria.

Practical implications: Consequently, producing organizations should include whole equity in their financing options for growth enhancement rather than seeing it as a last resort.
Filosofar na Amazônia: uma investigação sobre o uso das TICs no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Moura Barros Aldenei 
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade apresentar os resultados de uma investigação que procurou caracterizar o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação no apoio ao ensino de Filosofia em meio ao contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 bem como seus condicionantes de apropriação e uso no ensino remoto. Enfatiza a identificação e caracterização dos fatores condicionantes do uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação por alunos do ensino médio no ensino remoto de Filosofia em contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, em uma escola de ensino médio na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. Descreve-se o design da investigação, com ênfase no estudo de tipo survey, de natureza quantitativa, e de caráter essencialmente descritivo, com coleta de dados, mediante aplicação de questionários. Apresentam-se os resultados da pesquisa, recorrendo à análise descritiva e inferencial da amostra dos dados coletados dos questionários. Os dados são apresentados essencialmente na forma de gráficos e tabelas, optando-se em muitos casos ao recurso a ambas as formas de representação dos mesmos. Procede-se à discussão dos dados obtidos, observando-se os referenciais teóricos e as problemáticas levantadas pela investigação, propondo contribuições das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação na aprendizagem de Filosofia, no ensino remoto em contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Do estudo obteve-se um quadro dos fatores condicionantes do uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação por alunos do ensino médio no ensino remoto de Filosofia em contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, desse modo contribuindo para a compreensão desta temática, bem como fundamentação de práticas pedagógicas a tomar por parte dos docentes de Filosofia.
Penyuluh Agama Islam dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi di Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Indira Fatrah  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian adalah bagaimana Penyuluh agama Islam di kabupaten Langkat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Penyuluh agama merupakan aparatur negara yang ditugaskan untuk melakukan bimbingan keagamaan masyarakat yang belum diketahui masyarakat maupun sikap menyimpang dari aturan norma dan nilai manusia khususnya dikaitkan dengan norma agama. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yaitu dengan menganalisis fenomena subjek penelitian dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Menganalisis realitas yang sesungguhnya tanpa memanipulasinya.Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan mengakses dokumen terkait kegiatan yang kemudian direduksi. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan determinasi teknologi Marshall MC Luhan yang menyatakan bahwa teknologi memiliki pengaruh besar dalam berbagai kehidupan manusia, baik sosial dan budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh agama memanfaatkan teknologi dalam melakukan penyuluhannya. Seperti pembinaan secara daring kemudian membuat perlombaan daring dan pendampingan pembuatan sertifikasi produk halal berbasis teknologi. Penyuluh agama Islam sudah memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai bentuk jawaban atas kekhawatiran mereka dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya di era sekarang.
Identifying the Causes of Ship Collisions Accident Using Text Mining and Bayesian Networks
Authors: Yu Jianguo , Wu Zhihua , Liu Wei , Zhao Wenji 
Published: December 2023

Under the backdrop of the robust growth of the global economy, the water transport industry is experiencing rapid development, resulting in an increase in ship collisions and a critical water traffic safety situation. This study uses text mining techniques to gather a corpus of data. The corpus includes human factors, ship factors, natural environmental factors, and management factors, which are used as target data to obtain a high-dimensional sparse original feature vector space set comprising eigenvalues and eigenvalue weight attributes. Chi-square statistics are utilised to reduce dimensionality, resulting in a final set of 33-dimensional text feature items that determine the causal factors of ship collision risk. Taking the four steps involved in the collision process as the primary focus, a Bayesian network structure for ship collision risk is constructed based on the “human-ship-environment-management” system. By incorporating existing ship collision accident/danger reports, conditional probability tables are computed for each node in the Bayesian network structure, enabling the modelling of ship collision risk. The model is validated through an example, revealing that, under relevant conditions, the probability of collision exceeds 90 %. This finding demonstrates the validity of the model and allows one to deduce the primary cause of ship collision accidents.
Recent Advances in Bio-Derived Nanomaterials: Green Synthesis of Silica
Authors: Sello Seroka Ntalane , Khotseng Lindiwe 
Published: December 2023

Silica molecules present in commercial objects can pose a hazard to human health, which is why the environmentally friendly synthesis of silica has been intensively researched in the recent decades. This chapter describes the synthesis of silica from sugarcane bagasse waste and its physical and chemical properties for potential use in eco-friendly applications. Sugarcane bagasse was burned to produce ash, which was then calcined in a 700°C kiln before being treated with citric acid to remove silica from the ash. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis showed that after the acid treatment, 78–79% of the silica was produced and strong peaks were observed in the X-ray diffraction spectra (XRD) at 2Ɵ = 28 (degree) and an average diameter of 28 nm for 1-HDTA and 30 nm for TPAH, determined by the Scherrer equation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra also confirms the presence of synthesized silica. In addition, the shape of the particles was analyzed by TEM and SEM images and it is found that synthesized silica had a spongy shape with irregular sizes ranging from 25 to 50 nm. Overall, the studies show that organic bases are capable of synthesizing silica with application-specific properties from agricultural waste using green chemistry.
Experimental and Industrial Experience with Steel and Air-Cooled Blast Furnace Slag Concrete
Authors: Martauz Pavel , Václavík Vojtěch 
Published: December 2023

This chapter presents experimental and industrial experience with the use of steel slag and air-cooled blast furnace slag in the production of concrete as a new sustainable and environmentally friendly building material. Steel slag and air-cooled blast furnace slag replace 100% of the natural aggregate fractions 0/32 mm. The strength characteristics of the sustainable concrete placed in laboratory and outdoor environments and its pictorial analysis are presented.
Deradicalization Of Terrorism In Indonesia As An Effort To Guarantee National Security
Authors: Ahmad Zainal Mustofa  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This paper aims to find out how the government's efforts are in dealing with the dangers of radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that can endanger the security and safety of the people in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method. This method is used to describe the findings of the problems studied and then analyzed. The conclusion of this study is that the government has formed an institution called the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) whose job is to prevent, deter and at the same time take action against acts of terrorism to maintain national security. Then the government pushed for soft power efforts by means of deradicalization. This approach is expected to be able to change the mindset of terrorist convicts who were initially against the state to become pro-state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Keywords: Deradicalization, Radicalism, Terrorism, National Security
PERAN ILO DALAM MENGATASI KESENJANGAN UPAH BURUH ANTAR GENDER DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Gloria Silalahi Shangilia Sifrainsani , C. Pius Sare Maria Medelin 
Published: December 2023

Persoalan kesetaraan upah antara laki-laki dan perempuan merupakan isu penting, tidak hanya secara global tetapi juga di Indonesia. Faktanya, tampaknya lebih sulit bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak uang. Baik laki-laki maupun perempuan menganggap pilihan karier yang berbeda ini cukup populer, namun konsekuensi jangka panjang dari pilihan karier perempuan adalah bahwa mereka secara konsisten memperoleh penghasilan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan pekerja laki-laki. Pemerintah Indonesia masih berupaya menyeimbangkan upah pekerja. Indonesia menghadapi banyak tantangan, termasuk menghilangkan prasangka buruk di masyarakat terhadap perempuan, karena pada kenyataannya masyarakat juga mengalami situasi serupa. Ketimpangan upah juga bisa muncul akibat iklan baris, paket gaji, dan pekerjaan yang cenderung terlalu fleksibel. Ketimpangan upah juga bisa muncul akibat iklan baris, paket gaji, dan pekerjaan yang cenderung terlalu fleksibel. Ini adalah masalah yang sulit lebih mungkin berdampak negatif terhadap karier perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Oleh karena itu, ILO menetapkan Konvensi ILO C111 yang telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia dan menghapuskan segala bentuk diskriminasi terhadap pekerja perempuan. Selain Konvensi C111, ILO juga menerbitkan Rekomendasi 111 tentang diskriminasi yang belum diratifikasi oleh Indonesia
Pengaruh Nilai Blastability Index Dan Geometri Peledakan Terhadap Fragmentasi Batuan Pada Pit 7 Pt Ansaf Inti Resources
Authors: Rijal M. , Oktaviani Revia , Litha Respati Lucia , Hasan Harjuni , Trides Tommy 
Published: December 2023

Dalam dunia pertambangan sering di didapat batuan yang relatif keras, sehingga tidak dapat digali secara langsung karena berpengaruh pada produktifitas alat gali muat tersebut. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, ditemukan solusi untuk memberaikan batuan tersebut yaitu dengan proses peledakan. Adapun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Mencari nilai Blastability Index dan mendapatkan faktor batuan yang akan diledakkan dan prediksi fragmentasi menurut Kuz-Ram dan Split Dekstop pada PT. Ansaf Inti Resources Kabupaten kutai kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian kali ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data Ketetapan Perusahaan perusahaan sesuai dengan literatur yang akan diambil. Nilai Blastability Index batuan sebesar 75, 75 dari Nilai Blastability Index batuan diatas di dapatkan factor batuan sebesar 9,09. dengan Teori geometri peledakan R.L.Ash maka didapatkan nilai geomeri peledakan yang di usulkan dengan burden 4,5 m, spacing 5,5 m, Stemming 2,5 m, Subdrilling 0 m (disesuaikan dengan ketetapan perusahaan), kedalaman lubang 6,5 m, Charger length 4 m dan tinggi jenjang 6,5 m. Perhitungan ukuran fragmentasi dengan menggunakan persamaan Kuzram diperoleh ukuran batuan 50 cm pada peledakan Ketetapan Perusahaan yang lolos sebesar 44,13% dengan tingkat boulder sebesar 55,87 % ,sedangkan pada peledakan usulan didapatkan lolos sebesar 53,83% dengan tingkat boulder sebesar 46,17% %. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi split dekstop diperoleh ukuran batuan 50 cm pada peledakan Ketetapan Perusahaan yang boulder sebesar 49,63 % dengan tingkat Lolos sebesar 50,37 % ,sedangkan pada peledakan usulan didapatkan boulder sebesar 88,00% dengan tingkat boulder sebesar 12,00% .
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA ARQUITETURA PARA REDUÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE ENERGIA EM HABITAÇÕES DE INTERESSE SOCIAL : CONDOMÍNIO REFAZENDA – NITERÓI - RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Uchôa Christiane , Flora Calili Rodrigo Flora Calili , Ramos Louzada Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Esse trabalho se propõe a examinar a contribuição de aspectos arquitetônicos em habitações de interesse social de modo a proporcionar conforto térmico aos moradores e redução do consumo de energia de tais residências. Foram examinados recursos arquitetônicos que possibilitem que as edificações tenham baixo consumo energético e como tais recursos podem ser aplicados em projeto de habitações de interesse social no Brasil. Foi feita uma análise da apropriação desses aspectos arquitetônicos no projeto do Condomínio Refazenda o que permitiu identificar a possibilidade de se elaborar projetos de habitação de interesse social que proporcionem conforto térmico e com baixo consumo de energia.
WORKSHOP PENERAPAN SYMBOL HAND SIGN HARMONI TONAL METODE KODALY UNTUK ANGKLUNG IRINGAN BAGI GURU SENI BUDAYA SMP KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Firmansyah Agus , Toni Setiawan Sutanto Toni Setiawan Sutanto 
Published: December 2023

Metode hand sign Kodaly sering digunakan dalam pertunjukan ansambel angklung, Namun demikian khusus dalam pergelaran aksidental selama ini, hanya angklung melodi yang dimainkan oleh audien. Sesungguhnya symbol hand signmetode Kodaly dapat digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan harmoni dan melodi secara bersamaan. Namun untuk dapat menggunakan simbol hand sign harmoni tonal membutuhkan guru/instruktur yang memahami harmoni dan symbol hand sign secara komprehansip. Tujuan PKM yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan guru/instruktur dalam menggunakan simbol hand sign harmoni tonal untuk angklung iringan. Metode yang digunakan capasity building melalui pelatihan dan FGD dan pelatihan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah instruktur/guru SMP Kebudayaan di Kabupaten Bogor
Estudio de la planificación social dirigida a personas mayores en España en el período 2016-2023
Authors: Cuesta Ruiz-Clavijo Ana Belen , Raya Diez Esther 
Published: December 2023

The aging of the population is an unquestionable reality, especially in developed countries. The United Nations advocates the promotion of active and healthy aging. This paper analyzes the degree of development of planning in the field of aging in Spain. For this purpose, a search for plans and strategies aimed at the elderly has been carried out. Through content analysis, a comparative study has been made of the autonomic strategies, approved from 2016 to the present, and the National Strategy of Older Persons for Active Aging and Good Treatment 2018-2021. The plans have been studied in terms of principles and lines of action taking as a reference those pointed out in the national document: employment; social participation, promotion of healthy and independent living; non-discrimination and equal opportunities and the fight against mistreatment and abuse of the elderly.
The results point to the incorporation of issues related to the elderly in existing social planning. On the one hand, there is a high degree of consensus in the areas of social participation, healthy and independent living, and non-discrimination and equal opportunities. On the other hand, a lower degree of consensus is identified with respect to the areas of employment and the fight against mistreatment.
El envejecimiento de la población es una realidad incuestionable, especialmente en los países desarrollados. Naciones Unidas aboga por la promoción del envejecimiento activo y saludable. En este trabajo se analizan las planificaciones desarrolladas a nivel estatal y autonómico en materia de envejecimiento. Para ello, se ha realizado una búsqueda de los planes y estrategias dirigidas a las personas mayores. A través del análisis de contenido se ha realizado un estudio comparativo de las estrategias autonómicas, aprobadas desde el año 2016 a la actualidad, y de la Estrategia Nacional de Personas Mayores para un Envejecimiento Activo y Buen Trato 2018-2021. Se han estudiado las planificaciones en cuanto a principios, líneas de acción y medidas tomando como referencia las apuntadas en el documento nacional: empleo, participación social, promoción de la vida saludable e independiente, no discriminación e igualdad de oportunidades, y lucha contra el maltrato y abusos a las personas mayores. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la incorporación progresiva en estas planificaciones sociales de cuestiones relacionadas con salud, participación y derechos humanos, entre otras; adquiriendo enfoques multidimensionales e integrales. Cabe apuntar, por una parte, que existe un alto grado de consenso relativo a las áreas de participación social, vida saludable y autónoma; y, no discriminación e igualdad de oportunidades. Por otra parte, se identifica menor grado de consenso respecto a las líneas de empleo y de lucha contra el maltrato.
Ferramentas para o planejamento organizacional: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Guimarães Jaiandra da Silva , Mannarelli Filho Téucle , Baptista Renato Dias 
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver uma síntese das ferramentas utilizadas no planejamento organizacional por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL). O cenário empresarial está em constante mudança e enfrenta muitos desafios, por isso é importante ter estratégias adequadas para se manter competitivo e sustentável. O estudo revisou todas as teorias relevantes de forma cronológica e realizou uma análise de conteúdo dos artigos selecionados. Foram encontrados 22 mecanismos de apoio aos planejadores organizacionais voltados ao aspecto social, econômico e ambiental em diversas áreas de atuação e finalidades. Também foi elaborado um mapeamento das principais escolas do pensamento estratégico e apresentada a evolução da quantidade de publicações científicas relacionadas ao tema, além da distribuição geográfica dos artigos nos diversos países. O estudo atingiu seus objetivos e tem ampla aplicação prática nas ciências sociais, em especial no planejamento estratégico empresarial.
O plano de desenvolvimento da educação (PDE) como base da política educacional para a educação básica: a questão da qualidade
Authors: De Albuquerque Severino Vilar 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi analisar as contribuições do PAR para a melhoria da qualidade da educação básica. Em sua especificidade discute a política educacional do Plano de Desenvolvimento da Educação (PDE), analisando suas bases políticas e os aspectos de sua configuração. O estudo apoiou-se em documentos oficiais e em autores, entre os quais, Ball (2001); Fonseca (2009); Krawczyk (2008); Saviani (2009). O estudo se utilizou de análise documental, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação sistemática. Concluiu que o PDE denota uma preocupação em elevar o Ideb das escolas públicas, com vistas a colocar a educação do país em posição favorável no ranking internacional.
Effect of Foliar Nutrition and Growth Regulators on Growth, Quality and Economics of Greengram (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Venkatesh K. , Hiremath K. A. , Satihal D. G. , Honnali S. N. , Koppalkar B. G. 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Foliar nutrition is aimed to eliminate the problems of fixation and immobilization of nutrients. Hence, foliar application of plant growth hormones is being recognized as a significant way of fertilizing modern agriculture, especially under rainfed conditions. Growth regulating substances or growth regulators are known to influence a wide array of physiological parameters like alteration of plant architecture, assimilate partitioning, promotion of photosynthesis, uptake of nutrients (mineral ions) and enhancing metabolism.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized complete block design with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: A field experiment was conducted in medium black to deep black soil with clay loam texture at Agricultural Research Station, Bheemarayanagudi, Yadgir district during kharif season of 2022.
Methodology: The experiment consisted of eleven treatments viz., T1: Control (water spray), T2: Pulse magic @ 10 g l-1 at flower initiation, T3: Nitrobenzene @ 500 ppm at flower initiation, T4: Urea @ 2 % spray at flower initiation, T5: DAP @ 2 % spray at flower initiation, T6: N: P: K (19:19:19) @ 2 % spray at flower initiation, T7: Boron @ 0.25 % spray at flower initiation, T8: Urea @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm spray at flower initiation, T9: DAP @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm spray at flower initiation, T10: N: P: K (19:19:19) @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm spray at flower initiation and T11: Boron @ 0.25 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm spray at flower initiation.
Results: Foliar application of DAP @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm at flower initiation was found beneficial for growth and yield of greengram along with higher net returns and benefit-cost ratio (BC ratio). Alternately, foliar application of N:P:K (19:19:19) @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm at flower initiation stage or foliar application of pulse magic @ 10 g l-1 at flower initiation stage can be recommended for achieving higher net returns from greengram cultivation.
Conclusion: Foliar application of nutrients and plant growth hormones would reduce the burden on soil application of fertilizers through urea and DAP for greengram cultivation. Thereby, cost incurred on fertilizers could be reduced and net returns could be increased. Foliar application of DAP @ 2 % + salicylic acid @ 75 ppm at flower initiation was found beneficial for growth and yield of greengram.