bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre las adicciones y el trauma emocional desde el modelo biopsicosocial
Authors: Merino Lorene Susana 
Published: November 2023

El trastorno traumático de desarrollo tiene una comorbilidad elevada con las adicciones. Se necesita un enfoque global para desarrollar aún más las intervenciones que posibilite detectar y tratar a las personas con alto riesgo. Existe consenso en el enfoque integrador que promueve los modelos biopsicosociales para abordar las adicciones y traumas. En los últimos años han surgido diversos modelos holísticos. Este artículo primero define los conceptos de adicción y trauma, explora la relación entre los dos y explica la necesidad de integrar estos enfoques. Se revisan críticamente diversos modelos desarrollados en las últimas décadas para determinar su validez, efectividad y evidencia empírica. Se finaliza con propuestas innovadoras sobre cómo optimizar la intervención desde el modelo biopsicosocial para disminuir el riesgo o abordar más eficazmente las adicciones.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN DANAU SEMBULUH TERHADAP PENANGKARAN BURUNG WALET DI KABUPATEN SERUYAN
Authors: Lestari Mira 
Published: November 2023

Budidaya burung walet banyak diminati masyarakat khususnya di Desa Sembuluh, Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh, Kabupaten Seruyan. Banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa sarang burung walet memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, selain banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan nilai jual sarang burung walet ini terhitung sangat mahal, yaitu berkisar 10 – 16 Juta per kg. Perkembangan penangkaran burung wallet yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pendirian bangunan brung wallet ini bergabung dengan pemukiman warga menyebabkan persepsi yang berbeda-beda tiap warga. Sembuluh, Kecamatan Danau Sembuluh, Kabupaten Seruyan yang tinggal di sekitar bangunan penangkaran burung wallet meliputi suara burung wallet, suara rekaman burung wallet, rumah/ bangunan burung wallet, dan juga penyakit. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 orang responden, penentuan jumlah sampel diambil secara acak dari populasi yang sesuai. Sampel dipilih sesuai dengan metode pemilihan sampel (sampling). Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa suara burung walet dan suara rekaman pemanggil burung walet diperoleh 153 dengan kategori sangat terganggu, keadaan tersebut membuktikan bahwa kebanyakan masyarakar sekitar sangat terganggu dengan adanya suara bising yang ditimbulkan oleh suara rekaman pemanggil burung walet, untuk sub variabel rumah tinggal walet diperoleh skor 164 yang berarti berada pada kategori tinggi, dan nilai skor tertinggi dari beberapa indikator adalah 116 dengan kategori terganggu, keadaan tersebut membuktikan bahwa keberadaan tempat tinggal walet mengganggu warga setempat. Variabel penyakit terdapat skor 199 yang berarti berada pada kategori tinggi, nilai sekor yang di peroleh dari beberapa indikator yaitu 138 dengan kategori sangat khawatir. Artinya rata-rata responden yang tinggal di sekitar bangunan penangkaran burung walet mereka sangat khawatir dengan penyakit yang di timbulkan burung walet.
PENERAPAN SEKSI ADMINISTRASI KREDIT PADA LPD DESA ADAT KESIMAN
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Komang , Isabela Fransiska 
Published: November 2023

Permodalan merupakan salah satu kendala masyarakat desa Adat atau pakraman, dimana kendala utama dari masyarakat dalam mendapat fasilitas kredit adalah jaminan. Fenomena ini yang membuat masyarakat di pedesaan mencari pendanaan melalui rentenir atau pihak pemberi pinjaman secara illegal. Hadirnya lembaga keuangan di desa pakraman disambut baik oleh masyarakat setempat, karena mereka dapat mengakses pinjaman secara resmi atau legal, bahkan tanpa jaminan.
Hadirnya LPD ini membuat masyarakat kesiman menyambut baik dan diharapkan masyarakat setempat memperoleh pendanaan. Berdasarkan data profil pembukaan rekening bahwa rata-rata masyarakat kesiman memiliki mata pencariannya pedagang atau melakukan kegiatan UMKM. Kesulitan yang sering hadapi oleh masyarakat setempat adalah mendapatkan pemodalan (likuiditas). LPD Kesiman mengakomodasi permasalahan masyarakat dengan memberikan kredit tanpa anggunan khususnya untuk UMKM.
Kegiatan administrasi bagian kredit adalah menghitung bunga, mengecek pembayaran secara berkala.
Bacterial diversity of herbal rhizospheric soils in Ordos desert steppes under different degradation gradients
Authors: Guo Yuefeng , Zhang Dan , Qi Wei 
Published: November 2023

Objectives
This study explored the effects of different degradation gradients on bacterial diversity in the rhizospheric soils of herb plants.

Methods
The alpha diversity, species composition and correlations of bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soils of herb plants were studied using metagenomics 16SrDNA gene high-throughput sequencing.

Results
The diversity of bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soils of herb plants differed during the degradation of desert steppes. An analysis of bacterial community alpha diversity indices showed the bacterial diversity and species evenness of rhizospheric soils were best in moderately degraded desert steppes. Among all samples, a total of 43 phyla, 133 classes, 261 orders, 421 families, 802 genera and 1,129 species were detected. At the phylum level, the predominant bacterial phyla were: Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, Chloroflexi, Planctomycetes and Bacteroidetes. At the genus level, the predominant bacterial genera were: RB41, Sphingomonas, WD2101_soil_group_unclassified, Pseudomonas and Actinomyces. The relative abundance of unknown genera was very large, which deserves further research. At the phylum and genus levels, the species abundance levels under slight and moderate degradation were significantly higher than those under extreme degradation. Correlation network diagrams showed there were many nodes in both slightly deteriorated and moderately deteriorated soils, and the node proportions were large and mostly positively correlated. These results indicate the bacterial communities in rhizospheric soils under slight or moderate deterioration are relatively stable. The rhizospheric soil microbes of desert steppes can form a stable network structure, allowing them to adequately respond to environmental conditions.

Conclusions
The bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soils of herb plants differ between different degradation gradients. The species number, abundance and diversity of bacterial communities in rhizospheric soils are not directly correlated with degree of degradation. The abundance, species diversity and species abundance of bacterial communities in the rhizospheric soils of moderately degraded desert steppes are the highest and most stable. The soil bacterial diversity is lowest in severely degraded desert steppes.
Investigation on author’s concept in the Russian National Corpus
Authors: Ekaterina Kornakova , Tutova Ekaterina , Grekhanova Irina , Safaralieva Lyubov A' , Nekrylova Maria A 
Published: November 2023

The data analysis of the Russian National Corpus (RNC) is being carried out by an increasing number of researchers, since the choice of lexical units and their description are now radically facilitated by corpus linguistics, which compiled all available texts in a particular database language based on a computer analysis and presented on the open Internet. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the conceptual cognitive features and structural modeling of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept in the works of Ye.A. Yevtushenko, i.e.: (1) based on the RNC data, to determine the place of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept in the Russian social and artistic worldviews; (2) based on Yevtushenko’s works, to identify the features of the artistic CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept in the individual author’s worldview; and (3) to characterize the interaction of the national and individual author’s worldviews in Yevtushenko’s works. To this end, the research involved general scientific methods of observation, description, and generalization as well as the method of conceptual analysis. The analysis of the RNC material shows that the structure of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept is represented by five classes of features: (1) etymological and denotative motivating signs of the word representative of the concept; (2) conceptual attributes objectified as semantic word components; (3) figurative features; (4) categorical features; and (5) values (examples were taken from the main corpus of the Russian language as well as from the newspaper and poetic corpora). The analysis of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept in Yevtushenko’s works suggests the anthropocentricity of its figurative component. Its content is revealed in terms of the Russian national worldview and, at the same time, the individual author’s worldview of Ye.A. Yevtushenko. As the analysis of ways of conceptualizing the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept has shown, the most actual characteristics in Yevtushenko’s worldview are conceptual figurative features, including: anthropomorphic, animate and inanimate ones. In addition, categorical (dimensional, qualitative, etc.) and value attributes of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept were identified. The analysis of Yevtushenko’s literary texts made it possible to identify some occasional signs of the CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS concept, in particular, a figurative sign of inanimate nature and a temporal attribute related to categorical features.
Yield Enhancement of Field Pea (Pisum sativum) through Zinc Solubilizing Microorganism
Authors: Somkuwar Shraddha , Aske Rahul , Ahirwal Arvind , Kher Deepak , Chauhan Smriti 
Published: November 2023

In the rabi season of 2022-223, a field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm, School of Agriculture, Sanjeev Agrawal Global Educational (SAGE) University Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) to assess the impact of zinc (zn) and ZSB (Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria) solubilizers on the performance of field pea crops. The results of the experiment revealed that the application of 100% of the recommended dose of fertilizer in combination with zinc led to the highest values in various growth and yield parameters.
Specifically, the treatment of 100% Recommended dose fertilizer + Zinc statistically (p<0.05) compared to mean values demonstrated the maximum plant height, dry matter accumulation (in grams), branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and seed yield (1060 kg/ha). Additionally, it resulted in a straw of 2130 kg/ha., a biological yield of 4243 kg/ha, a net return of 1639 Rs/ha, and a benefit-to-cost (B: C) ratio of 1.12. It is worth noting that the performance achieved with the application of 100% ZSB was statistically on par with the treatment involving 100% Recommended Dose Fertilizer + Zinc. Overall, all of the treatments applied in the experiment had a significant positive impact on the growth, yield, and economic aspects of field pea cultivation in comparison to the control group.
Effect of Planting Pattern, Fertilizer Levels and Weed Management Practices on System Productivity and Economics of Pigeonpea-Based Intercropping System
Authors: Solanki Kavita , Pandey I. B. , Kumar Mukesh , Singh R. S. , Prasad S. S. , Pradhan Jyostnarani 
Published: November 2023

The experiment was conducted during kharif 2021-22 at Tirhut College of Agriculture, Dholi, a campus of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar. The primary objective was to assess how different planting pattern, in addition with the varying fertilizer levels along with weed management practices, affected the growth and physiological characteristics of pigeon pea under pigeon pea based intercropping system. The study was laid down by using factorial randomized block design with 2 intercropping systems, 3 fertilizer levels and 4 weed management practices, each replicated three times to reduce the experimental error. The study's results highlighted that all the intercropping system in both the planting pattern recorded significantly higher net return and B:C ratio than sole pigeon pea. Among the intercropping systems, paired row planting of pigeon pea (45 cm) in 2:2 row ratio significantly recorded maximum growth, yield attributes and yield, net return and B:C ratio than their intercropping with pigeon pea in normal planting pattern (60 cm) in 1:1 row ratio and pigeon pea + soybean in both planting pattern. Although, growth, yield and economics increased significantly with subsequent increase in fertilizer levels and recorded higher values up to 100% RDF. Weed management practices recorded significantly higher plant height, yield indices, grain yield, net return and B:C ratio than weedy check. Among weed management practices, hand weeding twice recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes, fruiting efficiency, grain yield and net return than combined application of imazethapyr with quizalofop ethyl and pre-plant incorporation of chlorimuron ethyl fb imazathapyr except number of pods/plant, fruiting efficiency and net return with combined application of imazethapyr + quizalofop ethyl. However, significantly higher B:C ratio was associated with combined application of imazethapyr + quizalofop ethyl. Application of 50% RDF in weed management practices produced significantly higher pigeon pea yield than application of 100% RDF in weedy check. Hence, 50% RDF could be saved by adopting the weed management practices in pigeon pea.
Evaluation of Potential Drug-drug Interactions in Prescription in Outpatient Department of Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mahakalkar Sunil M. , Giradkar Akhil , Gholse Rahul , Rathod Umesh , Raj Divya 
Published: November 2023

Aims: To evaluate potential drug- drug interactions (pDDIs) in prescriptions generated in outpatient department.
Study Design: A cross sectional, observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Pharmacy store, Government Medical College & Hospital, Nagpur, between July 2022 to September 2022.
Methodology: Cross Sectional study performed in outpatient department from July 2022 to September 2022 analysed 382 patient prescriptions (Male : Female 1.41 : 1.0 ; Mean Age 33.67 ± 23.18 ) to evaluate for potential DDIs. Precription with atleast 2 drugs were included in the analysis. Data was analysed for potential drug- drug interactions using Rx list drug interaction checker Online, an online software to check drug-drug interactions (https://www.rxlist.com/drug-interaction-checker.htm) available on the website. Descriptive statistics were performed using MS Excel 2019.
Results: Of the 382 (Male: Female 1.41 : 1.0 ; Mean Age 33.67 ± 23.18 )prescriptions analysed for potential DDIs , 55 prescription were found to have potential DDIs. In those 55 prescriptions, 73 potential DDIs were identified.
Conclusion: Incidence of potential drug- drug interactions was found to be 14.39% in these study.
Analysis of sugarcane × Saccharum spontaneum progeny for sugar and biomass traits
Authors: Ngaklunchon Rungtip , Jongrungklang Nakorn , Ukoskit Kittipat , Kimbeng Collins , Songsri Patcharin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSugarcane production benefitted from useful genes imparted from Saccharum spontaneum L. Interspecific hybrids were evaluated for sugar and biomass traits in three environments, including two plants and one ratoon crop. The objective was to estimate genetic parameters for traits in this population and to develop appropriate breeding strategies and germplasm for use in variety development in both the sugar and bioenergy industries. Heritability was highest with all three environments considered; however, the increase was minimal compared with estimates from the first ratoon crop, suggesting resources will be better spent selecting in the first ratoon crop. Significant differences (p < 0.05) found among families for sucrose content‐related traits warrant selecting first among families before selecting among genotypes within families for these traits. The same was not true for cane yield and its components. Heritability was low to moderate (> 0.3 < 0.47) for cane yield and its components and high (> 0.7) for all other traits, suggesting early selection in small plots could emphasize sucrose content‐related traits. Selecting intensely for a highly heritable trait in one stage can influence genetic variation of another trait in subsequent stages. Therefore, multivariate selection methods were employed that identified groups of genotypes with characteristics distinct to both industries. The S. spontaneum parents dominated trait variation in the hybrid population. Consequently, although genotypes with potential for the sugar industry would have to undergo rounds of backcrossing to recover good sugar characteristics, genotypes with immediate potential in the bioenergy industry were easily identified in this population.
ChemInform Abstract: Reduction of 3‐Substituted 1‐Arylcyclobutanols.
Authors: Kinnius Joerg , Dehmlow Eckehard Volker 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
A longitudinal study of autism spectrum disorder characteristics in adolescents with restrictive type anorexia nervosa during and after underweight
Authors: Nuyttens Marieke , Simons Annik , Antrop Inge , Glazemakers Inge 
Published: October 2023

AbstractObjectivesThis prospective, longitudinal study aims to compare the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) characteristics in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) during and after underweight in order to help unravel the complex link between both conditions.Methods24 adolescents with AN completed the youth self‐report, autism spectrum quotient (AQ) or autism spectrum quotient adolescent version (AQ – adolescent) and a questionnaire designed by the researchers during a state of underweight and after weight recovery.ResultsAQ total score and several AQ subscale scores at the time of underweight are significantly higher than after weight recovery with medium to large effect sizes. Linear modelling cannot prove a significant effect of weight gain, internalizing problems or medication use on AQ score, but it does show an association between AQ during underweight and AQ after weight recovery.ConclusionsThe results highlight the complexity of the link between AN and ASD characteristics. Although a clear change in AQ score is seen in part of the participants, this effect cannot be generalized and a link with weight change cannot be demonstrated. It seems likely that ASD characteristics in AN are a combination of trait and state: underweight and starvation might exacerbate potentially present traits. Part of our results may indicate the existence of subgroups based on AQ score during underweight. Our study supports the theory that more ASD characteristics at T1 may result in a poorer outcome and a higher need for specified and intensive treatment.
Effect of Temperature and Salinity on the Biochemical Composition of Artemia franciscana KELLOGG 1906, from Araya (Venezuela) and San José (México)
Authors: Correa Francisco , Camacho Víctor , Rodríguez Diana , Cordero Beatriz , De La Rosa‐Vélez Jorge , Alvarez Zoraya , Sánchez Roselena 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe effect of different temperature and salinity combinations on the biochemical composition of Artemia franciscana from Venezuela and Mexico, is analyzed. Temperatures were 22 ± 0.5 °C, 26 ± 0.5 °C and 30 ± 0.5°C; salinities were 30‰, 60‰, and 120‰. Chaetoceros sp. was used as food. According to Tukey's Multiple Range Analysis for the A. franciscana population from Araya and San José, there were differences in the biochemical parameters and survival percentages among treatments and between populations. A positive correlation is observed among proximate composition values and survival, total length and growth rates. The observed variations reflect a genetic component resulting from the life history of the populations, and a non‐genetic component produced by the experimental conditions.
Idioms Books for the ESL Classroom
Authors: Cooper Thomas C. 
Published: October 2023

Longman Idioms Dictionary: (1998). Addison Wesley Longman (Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England).Longman American Idioms Dictionary: (1999). Pearson Education (Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, Essex CM20 2JE, England).Traveling the World Through Idioms Judi Kadden.: (1998). The University of Michigan Press (839 Greene Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48106‐1104 USA.Idioms Organiser: Jon Wright. (1999). Language Teaching Publications (114a Church Road, Hove BN3 2EB, England).American Idioms and Some Phrases Just for Fun: Edward Swick. (1999). Barron's Educational Series (250 Wireless Boulevard, Hauppauge, New York 11788 USA).
A bioartificial and vasculomorphic bone matrix‐based organoid mimicking microanatomy of flat and short bones
Authors: Toni Roberto , Barbaro Fulvio , Di Conza Giusy , Zini Nicoletta , Remaggi Giulia , Elviri Lisa , Spaletta Giulia , Quarantini Enrico , Quarantini Marco , Mosca Salvatore , Caravelli Silvio , Mosca Massimiliano , Ravanetti Francesca , Sprio Simone , Tampieri Anna 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe engineered an in vitro model of bioartificial 3D bone organoid consistent with an anatomical and vascular microenvironment common to mammalian flat and short bones. To achieve this, we chose the decellularized–decalcified matrix of the adult male rat scapula, implemented with the reconstruction of its intrinsic vessels, obtained through an original intravascular perfusion with polylevolactic (PLLA), followed by coating of the PLLA‐fabricated vascularization with rat tail collagen. As a result, the 3D bone and vascular geometry of the native bone cortical and cancellous compartments was reproduced, and the rat tail collagen–PLLA biomaterial could in vitro act as a surrogate of the perivascular extracellular matrix (ECM) around the wall of the biomaterial‐reconstituted cancellous vessels. As a proof‐of‐concept of cell compatibility and site‐dependent osteoinductive properties of this bioartificial 3D construct, we show that it in vitro leads to a time‐dependent microtopographic positioning of rat mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), initiating an osteogenic fate in relation to the bone compartment. In addition, coating of PLLA‐reconstructed vessels with rat tail collagen favored perivascular attachment and survival of MSC‐like cells (mouse embryonic fibroblasts), confirming its potentiality as a perivascular stroma for triggering competence of seeded MSCs. Finally, in vivo radiographic topography of bone lesions in the human jaw and foot tarsus of subjects with primary osteoporosis revealed selective bone cortical versus cancellous involvement, suggesting usefulness of a human 3D bone organoid engineered with the same principles of our rat organoid, to in vitro investigate compartment‐dependent activities of human MSC in flat and short bones under experimental osteoporotic challenge. We conclude that our 3D bioartificial construct offers a reliable replica of flat and short bones microanatomy, and promises to help in building a compartment‐dependent mechanistic perspective of bone remodeling, including the microtopographic dysregulation of osteoporosis.