bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh BOPO, CAR, Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Murabahah terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Iswara Gyusti Febrian , Adlan Muhammad Aqim 
Published: November 2023

he purpose of this research is to look at the impact of Operating Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Mudharabah Financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Murabahah Financing on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. The study's sample consists of Islamic commercial banks whose financial reports are included in Islamic banking statistics. Purposeful sampling technique was used to choose the sample. Utilizing Eviews 12 software, multiple linear regression analysis is the data analysis approach employed in this quantitative research method. The findings demonstrate that CAR, Mudharabah Financing, and Murabahah Financing have a substantial impact on the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, however BOPO has no effect on the dependent variable. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the elements that determine the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The findings of the study can help bank management make more effective decisions to improve financial performance. Further research could include more variables or prolong the study period to obtain a more complete picture of the factors influencing the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia.
Keywords: BOPO, CAR, Mudharabah Financing, Murabahah Financing, and ROA
Is Covid Vaccine Hesitancy Unfounded? A Local Comparative Study on Short-Term Side Effects of Different Covid Vaccinations
Authors: Nimrah Komal  , Ali Mujtaba  , Muhammad Wajid Munir  , Aftab Ahmed  , Syed Abdul Ahad  , Hassan Mumtaz  , Syed Abdul Rehman Shah  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Side Effects of Covid Vaccinations have been responsible for Vaccine hesitancy (VH), which is defined as the delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccine services.
Aims & Objectives: To evaluate and compare the severity of common short term side effects of different types and dosages of vaccines in different age groups at a local setting and whether Covid vaccine hesitancy is unfounded.
Place and duration of study: The present study was conducted at Specialist Clinic Haroon Chowk Rawalpindi & Doctors Clinic Karachi, Pakistan between August and September 2021
Material & Methods: This cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted based on a structured close ended questionnaire designed using google forms after the immense literature search on the research question and provided to individuals aged 18 years and above who had either completed or partially completed their vaccination dosage at any center. SPSS version 24 (IBM, Armonk, New York, USA) was used for data analysis, P-value<0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The survey was conducted on a total of 248 patients Out of 248, 150 (60.48%) were male & 98 (39.52%) were females. Majority 153(61.69%) were of age group 19-30 years, whereas 95 (38.31%) were aged between 31-40 years. 17 participants reported that they were allergic, 7 patients had asthma, 8 respondents mentioned that they were diabetic and hypertensive, the remaining participants did not report any comorbidities at all. Regarding vaccination status, 243 (97.98%) respondents confirmed that they completed the two-dose vaccination process. Short term adverse events were noted, including fever, severe swelling, myalgia, a change in taste, a headache, hypersensitivity, and medication-related symptoms.
Conclusion: Compared to COVID-19 vaccines created using inactivated virus, those based on messenger RNA were found to be significantly safer for patients. Widely ranging short term mild and manageable adverse effects were recorded. Covid vaccine hesitancy appears to be unfounded.
A 5 Year Tertiary Centre Experience of Frequency & Risk Factors Association with Primary and Secondary Lung Cancers
Authors: Talha Mahmud  , Muhammad Saqib  , Yasser Saeed Khan  , Adeel Wyne  , Faisal Rahman  , Muhammad Muntazir Mehdi  , Rabbia Abbas  , Shazia Rafique  , Muhammad Idrees  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Lung cancer is one of the commonest cancers worldwide having either small cell or non-small cell types and smoking is its major risk factor. We intend to study distribution of various lung malignancies and their association with various risk factors in a Pakistani population sample.
Aims & Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of types of primary and secondary lung cancers in a sample of the Pakistani population and see their association with age, gender, and smoking.
Place and duration of study: The department of Pulmonology, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan, from August 2017 to August 2022 (5 years).
Material & Methods: Analysis of retrospective data of 156 consecutive patients age 40-70 years diagnosed with primary or secondary lung cancers. Data were stored and analyzed using IBM-SPSS version 23.0. Diagnosis was established through fibreoptic (FOB), or rigid bronchoscopies or CT and U/S guided percutaneous lung biopsies, P- value<0.05 was taken as significant
Results: There were 156 samples, among them 37.8% were found with age group 41 – 60 years old, 31.4% with age group 61 – 70 years old, mean age of subjects was 58.3 (SD=±14.9) years. 82.1% were of male gender, 42.9% were non- smokers, 25% were found with less than or equal to 25 smoking pack years, median smoking pack years were 30 with range 5 – 100 smoking pack years. Distribution of primary lung malignancy revealed; 28.8% having Squamous cell carcinoma, 35.3% with Adenocarcinoma, 13.5% with small cell carcinoma, 2.6% with large cell carcinoma and 5.8% with primary lung carcinoid tumors. Secondary deposits of cancer in lungs were found in 22 (14.1%) subjects. Pearson Chi Square test showed significant association of primary type of cancer with age group, gender, and smoking pack years (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Adenocarcinoma was most frequent lung malignancy followed by Squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma was less frequent. Advancing age, male gender and cigarette smoking are strongly associated with the diagnosis of lung cancer.
Qualities of PBL Leader: The Students’ Perspective
Authors: Tayyaba Azhar  , Junaid Sarfraz  , Maimoona Nasreen  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Problem based learning is an educational strategy in which students work together in a collaborative way to solve a given problem/scenario that they are expected to experience in their real life setting. Students' work in a group of 12-13. The group members' work under the leadership of the group leader.
Aims & Objectives: This study aims to investigate the perceptions of students' regarding the qualities of PBL group
leaders.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in the University College of Medicine and Dentistry. Total 30 2nd Year MBBS students were included in the study.
Material & Methods: This was a qualitative descriptive exploratory study. Three focus group discussion sessions were conducted. The sessions were tape- recorded and were then converted into written document. The data was analyzed by using Atlas ti; a qualitative data analysis tool and themes were generated.
Results: Initially the entire document was read and line to line coding was done which resulted in 300 codes, a second cycle of coding resulted in 95 codes, which were reduced to 78 codes after the third cycle. Finally, 17 codes were formed which were pertinent to the research objective and 5 themes with various sub-themes.
Conclusion: PBL promotes collaborative learning under the group leader. This current study provides a guideline to students and medical colleges regarding the qualities of PBL group leaders and will also help in inculcating these qualities.
EFEKTFITAS PENAMBAHAN DISPERSANT, RETARDER DAN FLUID LOSS PADA UJI PROPERTIES SEMENT KELAS G DENGAN DENSITAS 13.5 DAN 15.80
Authors: Effendi Dahrul , Ramadhan Rafly 
Published: November 2023

Penyemenan atau cementing merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari rangkaian industri hulu migas. Salah satu faktor yang terpenting dalam penyelesaian sumur adalah bagaimana mendapatkan hasil penyemenan yang memuaskan. Metode ini diawali dengan melakukan tahap uji properti terhadap bubur semen pada skala laboratorium sebelum di aplikasikan di lapangan. Hasil dari uji properti yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa metode yang sesuai untuk proses primary cementing adalah hasil slurry yang nilai viskositasnya bagus dan thickening time yang tepat. Kegiatan uji properties dilakukan terhadap 2 sampel densitas yang berbeda yaitu densitas 13,50 ppg dan 15,80 ppg. Dari hasil uji viskositas, fluid loss dan thickening time pada bubur semen (slurry), maka dipilih sampel densitas 15,80 ppg dengan hasil viskositas, fluid loss dan thickening time yang sesuai untuk proses primary cementing. Pada uji properties, penelitian ini menggunakan bahan additif dispersant, retarder, fluid loss control agent, gas block, antifoam, fresh water dan semen portland. Uji properti dilakukan secara 4 tahap dengan berurutan pada setiap sampel, yaitu tahap pertama timbang semen,air dan additif lalu di mixing, uji viskositas dengan kecepatan 300 rpm pada suhu ruangan dan suhu atmosfer, dilanjutkan dengan uji fluid loss pada tekanan 1000 psi pada skala laboratorium dan yang terakhir uji thickening time untuk mendapatkan waktu pengerasan pada suspensi semen dengan temperature 130° F. Dari hasil kegiatan uji properti pada sampel densitas 15,80 ppg didapat viskositas 57 cp di 300 rpm pada suhu ruangan dan 98 cp di 300 rpm pada suhu atmosfer, fluid loss sebesar 20 cc pada tekanan 1000 psi dan thickening time 230 menit pada temperature 130° F.
Shared immune metabolic reprogramming between COVID-19 patients in the intensive care unit and ischemic stroke: a pilot study
Authors: Li Jie , Li Fushen , He Bin , Yu Cong , Zheng Ping 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionTo investigate shared gene signatures between COVID-19 and ischemic stroke.Material and methodsCombining the existing bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data for COVID-19 to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of the role of dysregulated metabolism.ResultsA total of 19 up-regulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 24 down-regulated genes were selected for subsequent analyses. Nine genes were finally identified with the machine learning method as a potential diagnostic model in both ischemic stroke and COVID-19. In addition, the hub genes were related to both immune infiltration and metabolic pathways.ConclusionsOur study revealed the common molecular profile of COVID-19 and ischemic stroke.
Defecation alleviates hangover by terminating intestinal drinking
Authors: Ryu Tom , Yang Keungmo , Chung Beom Sun 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe concept of “intestinal drinking” in this study refers to the continued absorption of alcohol in the gastrointestinal tract until adequate defecation occurs.Material and methodsA longitudinal observation of hangover symptoms and alcohol metabolites in healthy humans following binge drinking was conducted.ResultsThe hangover symptoms resulting from binge alcohol consumption were relieved by defecation. Following the defecation process, not only the blood ethanol levels, but also the concentrations of blood acetaldehyde, methanol, and iso-propanol, exhibited significant reductions.ConclusionsThis pilot study provides a different perspective for addressing hangovers and potentially mitigating the risks of alcoholic liver diseases.
El papel de la virtualización de los procesos educativos en la Educación Física.
Authors: León-Reyes Borys Bismark , Kakiyama Tetsuji , Piz-Herrero Yaidelys 
Published: November 2023

Las tecnologías educativas impactan los procesos educativos de todas las áreas del conocimiento, incluso los de la Educación Física; aunque, aún existen obstáculos para la plena virtualización de sus procesos educativos. Este estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuanti-cualitativo y alcance internacional tiene como objetivo, analizar la virtualización de los procesos educativos en la Educación Física. Se sustenta en los métodos: analítico-sintético, estadístico y triangulación de información; así como en las técnicas de revisión documental, observación participante, entrevista no estructurada y encuesta. La muestra está formada por 150 estudiantes y 30 profesores de Educación Física seleccionados aleatoriamente en las universidades: Estatal de Milagro en Ecuador, la de Fukuoka en Japón y la de Ciencias de la Cultura Física y el Deporte en Cuba. Entre los resultados se tiene que, los problemas para la virtualización de los procesos educativos de esta disciplina son universales, independientemente del desarrollo tecnológico del país, dados en gran medida por desidia y desconocimiento de las metodologías apropiadas para su uso por parte de algunos profesores, la insuficiente infraestructura tecnológica puesta disposición de esa disciplina y la exigua aplicación de los resultados de las investigaciones científicas sobre el empleo de las tecnologías educativas en la Educación Física.
Toxicological Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Acetylsalicylic Acid Aqueous Solution Treated by Electron Beam Irradiation
Authors: Tominaga Flavio , Leo Patricia , Ivone Borrely Sueli 
Published: November 2023

Pharmaceuticals have drawn attention due to the potential of causing negative impacts on the population and ecosystems at ecological relevant concentrations. Among these contaminants, acetylsalicylic acid is a drug widely used in human medicine as an analgesic, antipyretic and in actively preventing blood platelet aggregation, which has been introduced into the environment continuously. Several technologies have been proposed for the removal of contaminants. Electron beam irradiation (EBI) has been applied as an alternative and clean technology for pollutant removal. Nevertheless, after any type of treatment there may occur the formation of more toxic byproducts, which may be detected by biological assays. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast consists in simple eukaryotic model, widely used for the assessment of toxic effects on human cells and tissues. This work aims the toxicity assessment of treated acetylsalicylic aqueous solutions by EBI employing Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Toxicity assays were performed with S. cerevisiae and the results were compared to others aquatic organisms (Vibrio fischeri bioluminescent bacteria and Daphnia similis microcrustacean). The results showed low sensibility to the yeast when exposed to the anti-inflammatory, demonstrating an EC5030min of 815 mg L-1, when compared with the bioluminescent bacteria (EC5015min = 38.48 mg L-1) and the microcrustacean (EC5048h = 86.05 mg L-1). Due to low acute toxicity, chronic assays were also performed with D. similis, demonstrating a NOEC14days of 2.5 mg L-1. Based on these results, toxicity data from chronic assays was utilized for PNEC estimation, and the highest concentration detected in Brazilian surface water was used to evaluate the worst-case scenario. The calculated risk quotient indicated a possible risk of acetylsalicylic acid to aquatic biota. After EBI treatment, increase in toxicity have been noted for all the evaluated organisms, indicating sensibility of the evaluated organism. This work demonstrated the feasibility of employing toxicity assays with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast.
Advertising Media, an analysis of Code in Compilation of Food and Beverage Ads on YouTube
Authors: Mulyanto Agus , Warsiti Sintia , Dewi Risma Oktaviani 
Published: November 2023

The utilization of coding within advertising discourse is an imperative means of communication, effectively demonstrating the wide array of linguistic frameworks employed in promotional campaigns. The deliberate inclusion of diverse languages in advertisements serves the dual purpose of capturing attention and safeguarding regional languages by utilizing advertising platforms to uphold and enhance their significance. The objective of this study is to analyse instances of code switching and code mixing in compilation videos of food and beverage advertisements uploaded by Rofif Satria on the YouTube Satria Channel account. The utilization of a qualitative methodology employing descriptive techniques in data collection entails the process of observation and subsequent documentation through note-taking. The researcher carefully examines each advertising video, meticulously documenting both the spoken and written narratives conveyed within them. The instances of code-switching and code-mixing in the compilation videos are subsequently identified, annotated, and documented. The data that has been gathered is organized and classified according to its type, as well as the specific forms of code-switching and code-mixing that are present. The research findings indicate instances of code-switching and code-mixing, which encompass both internal and external forms. These include the insertion of words, phrases, clauses, and basters. The contextualization of data, including words, phrases, and clauses, is integral to the interpretation within the discourse of advertising.
Fenomena Geografis Makna Toponimi di Kota Makassar
Authors: Tamrin Tamrin , Haliq Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Geographical Phenomenon of Toponymy Meaning in Makassar City. This study aims to describe the toponymy and naming aspects of the origin of the name of the earth in Makassar City and its surroundings based on the description of the origin of the name. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with observation techniques, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The data will be analyzed by classifying as a whole. The stages carried out are classifying the names of the earth's appearance in the form of village names, village names, and sub-district names in the Makassar City area and its surroundings. The results of the analysis show that the naming of toponymy (the name of the earth) in Makassar City means embodiment and community. The aspect of embodiment is naming based on plants, animals, terrain, and naming based on the form of natural objects. Furthermore, naming based on social aspects, namely naming based on the form of activities, character names, and naming based on expectations.
O USO RACIONAL DO ANÁLOGO GLP-1 SEMAGLUTIDA
Authors: Bastos Luanna da Silva Paim , Santos Michelle Beatriz Ramos , Metzker Cristiane 
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo buscou comprender o papel do farmaceutico no uso dos análogos do GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide 1) no tratamento do diabetes tipo 2 e da obesidade, bem como seus principais efeitos colaterais e seu impacto na saúde dos pacientes. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibiografica, no qual foram utilizados levantamento de dados e estruturação das informações, através de livros e plataformas científicas digitais, dentre elas, Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Pubmed, nos idiomas espanhol, portugues e ingles. Com isso, foi possivel compreender a contribuição do uso da semaglutida e as intervenções e auxílios do farmacêutico na promoção de práticas de uso racional da semaglutida e, assim, contribuir para a melhoria do cuidado de pacientes com sobrepeso e diabetes tipo 2.
L’alternanza dittongo/monottongo nei verbi völë̀ (‘volere’) e pödë̀ (‘potere’) in testi novecenteschi nel dialetto galloitalico di Nicosia
Authors: Menza Salvatore 
Published: November 2023

L’alternanza tra forme dittongate e non dittongate nei paradigmi verbali italoromanzi riflette lo sviluppo delle vocali radicali ŏ ed ĕ, a seconda della posizione dell’accento, con forme rizotoniche che presentano sviluppi dittongati, di contro a forme arizotoniche prive di dittongazione (Rohlfs 1968: § 538; Maiden 2004, 2018). In nicosiano, tuttavia, l’alternanza si manifesta anche nelle forme rizotoniche dell’indicativo presente di due specifici verbi,
völë̀
‘volere’ e
pödë̀
‘potere’, cosìcché una stessa forma rizotonica ricorre sia con dittongo che con monottongo:
vuoghjö/voghjö
‘voglio’,
vuoë/voë
‘vuoi’,
vuò/vò
‘vuole’,
vuonö/vonö
‘vogliono’;
puozzö/pozzö
‘posso’,
puoë/poë
‘puoi’,
può/pò
‘può’ e
puonö/ponö
‘possono’. Le forme senza dittongo ricorrono quando
völë̀
e
pödë̀
sono seguiti da un infinito; le forme con dittongo ricorrono in tutti gli altri contesti. Tale quadro è spiegato ipotizzando una sequenza di processi (morfo)fonologici in azione in stadi diacronici distinti: una regola di dittongazione legata alla prominenza di sintagma fonologico (Nespor 1993: §8.5; Kager / Zonneveld 1999) è attiva solo in un primo stadio; il nuovo statuto acquisito da ‘volere’ e ‘potere’ nella configurazione con infinito è connesso poi all’immagazzinamento nel lessico mentale di temi verbali non dittongati, distinti da quelli dittongati associati alle strutture che non presentano l’infinito.
Da Eva a Eleonora di Toledo: Le Difese delle donne di Domenico Bruni (1552)
Authors: Stella Clara 
Published: November 2023

Il saggio analizza nel contesto della querelle des femmes l’unico trattato scritto da Domenico Bruni intitolato Le difese delle donne, dedicato alla consorte spagnola di Cosimo I, Eleonora di Toledo. Questo testo non solo ci permette di tracciare la retorica e gli argomenti tipici nella difesa dell’onore femminile e nel contesto storico e letterario del Cinquecento italiano, ma è anche in dialogo con la tradizione giuridica, e prospettive eterodosse che continuavano a riscuotere successo tra i letterati difensori delle donne. La combinazione di tali elementi porta Bruni a costruire una difesa delle donne partendo dal riscatto di Eva, fino ad approdare all’esaltazione della donna di governo e al disvelamento della sovrastruttura patriarcale che organizza la società. Nel saggio, in particolare, si mette in luce l’affondo semi-realistico di Bruni sulla condizione di subordinazione e sacrificio delle giovani donne maritate.
Con gli strumenti dell’analisi testuale e di un approccio storico-culturale, si propone la riattualizzazione di questo testo e del suo autore, aggiungendo alla querelle des femmes una voce maschile ad oggi ancora approfondita parzialmente, ma che contribuisce alla discussione su vari livelli interpretativi.
Giving Cucumber Juice (Cucumis Sativus L) To Reduce Pain In Clients With Hypertension
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Hidayat Nur , Roslianti Elis , Solihah Nur Ash Shafa 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas pemberian jus mentimun untuk mengurangi nyeri pada klien hipertensi
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan spesialis yang meliputi asesmen, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Studi kasus ini dilakukan di masyarakat sekitar Puskesmas Pamarican. Penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juni 2023 pada tanggal 5-7 Juni 2023 dengan intervensi pemberian jus mentimun yang dilakukan selama 3 hari. fokus intervensi gangguan untuk masalah nyeri utama adalah mempersembahkan jus mentimun. Data objektif dan data subjektif digunakan sebagai acuan secara periodik untuk mendapatkan hasil saat dilakukan intervensi.
Hasil: Dalam studi kasus ini didukung oleh data subjektif dan data objektif. Data subyektif yang didapat adalah pasien mengatakan setelah diberikan intervensi konsumsi jus mentimun selama tiga hari, nyeri di kepala hingga belakang leher sudah berkurang. Sedangkan data objektif yang diperoleh adalah skala nyeri berkurang dari skala 4 (0-10) menjadi skala 2 (0-10).
Kesimpulan: Intervensi pemberian jus mentimun efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri dan efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi. dibuktikan dengan perubahan skala nyeri yang menurun secara bertahap setiap hari. Perbaikan optimal terjadi pada hari ketiga dari skala nyeri 3 menjadi skala nyeri 2 (0-10) dan tekanan darah dalam batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg.