bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE URGENCY OF ISLAMIC BANKS FOR HAJJ FUND SERVICES
Authors: Sumarni  , Giani Malita Giani , Cici Agustina  , M. Abdul Arif  , Muhammad Galang Rivaldo  , Doni Damara  , Noprianto  
Published: January 2024

The high level of public interest in the products and services of financial institutions, especially banks, is followed by the increasing selectiveness of the public in choosing financial institutions. This is done by the community to guarantee a protected and quality product. Only financial institutions that have a high commitment and are trusted will be chosen by the public. The success of a financial institution is marked by the number of consumers who are loyal to it. When consumers are loyal to companies or financial institutions, consumers will tend to buy and use, even make repeat purchases of the company's products or services. Consumers have a high level of loyalty which can be seen from the continuous use of a product or service.
Management of Hajj fund services carried out by Islamic Banks for prospective hajj pilgrims is fully said to be optimal in providing services, it has almost been fulfilled only in terms of promoting Hajj savings products, Islamic Banks are still lacking because they have not been able to convince the public, for this reason people do not know related information regarding Hajj savings products at Islamic Banks.
Learner engagement, motivación académica y estrategias de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Gavín-Chocano Óscar , García-Martínez Inmaculada , Pérez-Navío Eufrasio , Luque de la Rosa Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Establecer y promover estrategias de aprendizaje eficaces en el contexto universitario resulta fundamental para la mejora del rendimiento académico y desarrollo personal. Esta etapa se sustenta en la confluencia de factores estratégicos conductuales, cognitivos y emocionales, que permiten al alumnado ajustarse satisfactoriamente a las demandas del contexto académico y definir sus estrategias. El objetivo de esta investigación es estudiar el efecto mediador del learner engagement entre la motivación y las estrategias de aprendizaje. Se aplicó un modelo reflectivo de ecuaciones estructurales (PLS-SEM) en función del marco teórico propuesto, desde una perspectiva explicativa-predictiva. En este estudio, participan 648 estudiantes universitarios, de los Grados de Educación, 417 son mujeres, (64.3%) y 231 hombres (31.7%), con una edad media de 19.40 años (±3.67). Se utilizaron los instrumentos: Échelle de Motivation en Éducation (EME), Escala Utrecht de Engagement en el Trabajo (UWES) y Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje (ACRA). Los resultados mostraron la relación entre variables, siendo los coeficientes de determinación: estrategias de aprendizaje [(Q2 = .295); (R² = .456)]; learner engagement [(Q2 = .314); (R² = .364)], en la estimación del modelo, indicando un ajuste adecuado. Además, se corroboró el efecto potenciador del learner engagement entre la motivación y las estrategias de aprendizaje. La presente investigación ha demostrado que existe relación significativa entre las variables de estudio, constatando la necesidad de implementar formación transversal en estrategias de aprendizaje a partir de factores internos, como learner engagement y motivación, para fortalecer tanto los procesos adaptativos como el rendimiento personal y académico.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE SARCOPENIA E A QUALIDADE DO SONO EM IDOSOS DA UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA DA TERCEIRA IDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL - UNISÊNIOR
Authors: Marlon Brenio , Yamauchi Daniela , Martine Murilo , Cardoso Zapata Rodrigo , Paulino Adriana 
Published: January 2024

Tanto os distúrbios do sono quanto a sarcopenia são comuns entre os idosos. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre a relação entre essas duas condições. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar uma possível relação entre a qualidade do sono e a prevalência de sarcopenia em idosos da universidade aberta da terceira idade da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul – Unisênior. A amostra foi constituída de 21 participantes com idade acima de 60 anos. Sarcopenia foi definido de acordo com o European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. O rastreio de provável sarcopenia foi realizado através do Sarc-Calf, a força muscular através de preensão palmar e o desempenho físico utilizando o teste do TUG. A qualidade do sono foi mesurada através do questionário PSQI. Idade, sexo, principais comorbidades, escolaridade foram coletadas através de um questionário sociodemográfico. A frequência de provável sarcopenia foi 4,76% e a baixa força muscular 19,05%. O índice de qualidade do sono foi 28,58% apresentaram qualidade ruim de sono e 23,80% apresentaram indícios de distúrbios do sono. O presente estudo não encontrou correlação direta entre a qualidade do sono, sarcopenia, desempenho físico e força muscular. Futuros estudos são necessários para esclarecer melhor a correlação entre ambas as condições.
Arctic Ocean acidification dynamics during 1993–2021 and its projections for the rest of this century
Authors: Malysheva A. S. , Radchenko I. V. , Pozdnyakov D. V. 
Published: January 2024

Dynamics of acidification of the Arctic Ocean through 1993–2021 and predictions of further tendencies of this process until the end of 2100 were assessed making use of both the GLODAPv.2021 and the Global Ocean Biogeochremistry Hindcast (GOBH) reanalysis data on pH. The projections of pH were performed by CMIP6 models for four scenarios of rates of socio-economic and agricultural development and emissions of greenhouse gases: SSP1–2.6, SSP2–4.5, SSP3–7.0 and SSP5–8.5.The tendencies of pH decline over the last 27 years (1993–2019) as determined from the GLODAP in situ and the reanalysis data over 1993–2021 proved to be, respectively –0.9% (from 8.18–8.11) and –0.7% (from 8.10–8.05). Thus, the annual acidification rate as assessed from both data sources proved to be –0.03%.Through the percentile method-based comparison of consistency of historical observation data on pH with GBH model hindcast four best models were identified: MPI-ESM1–2-LR, NorESM2-MM, NorESM2-LM, and CMCC-ESM2. The projection results strongly indicate that the Arctic Ocean acidification will continue till the end of this century. The highest rates of pH decrease (–4.9% and –6.2%) were forecasted, respectively, for scenarios SSP3–7.0 and SSP5–8.5 that implied the global mean temperature increases by 3.6 °C and 4.4 °C, respectively. A comparison of the results obtained with the previously made assessments is indicative that by the end of the current century the rate of acidification (i. e. pH decrease) in the Arctic should be expected to be higher than that averaged over the World Oceans: the difference for each of the SSP scenarios proved to be –0.1.
Learning Approach in Madrasah Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Suharyat Yayat , Hambali Imam 
Published: January 2024

Madrasahs have a strategic role in nation building. Madrasah is still considered number two because the implementation of madrasah still faces major problems such as management problems and low quality of madrasah education. In its development, there were two momentums for the existence of madrasahs, namely SKB 3 ministers 1975 which became the beginning of a recognition of madrasah as an Islamic educational institution equivalent to general education. National Education System Law Number 2/1989 which makes madrasah not only an educational institution equivalent to the public, but also madrasah is recognized as a public school. The emergence of SKB 3 ministers is considered a positive step for improving the quality of madrasahs. the value of the diploma and the curriculum. The development of the madrasah curriculum is inseparable from the beginning of converting to Islam and its development since the pre-independence era until now. Broadly speaking, the madrasah curriculum is divided into three periods, namely: the madrasah curriculum before independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence, the madrasah curriculum after independence. The curriculum in its transformation undergoes changes for education in the future and develops in accordance with the needs and developments of the times until it can become the curriculum it is today. With the curriculum, learning is more structured and directed.
El impacto en la función registral del Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103 sobre los regímenes económico matrimoniales
Authors: López García-Rocha María del Pilar 
Published: January 2024

Council Regulation (EU) 2016/1103 June 24th, 2016 establishes enhanced cooperation in the field of jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of rulings on matrimonial property regimes came into force since January 29th, 2016. Despite excluding real rights and registration in the Property Registry from its scope of application, it has an important impact on the registry function related to marital economic regimes, as it is intended to demonstrate in this article.
El Reglamento (UE) 2016/1103, de 24 de junio de 2016, por el que se establece una cooperación reforzada en el ámbito de la competencia, la ley aplicable, el reconocimiento y la ejecución de resoluciones en materia de regímenes económico matrimoniales, en vigor desde el 29 de enero de 2019, pese a excluir de su ámbito de aplicación derechos reales e inscripción en el Registro de la Propiedad, tiene un importante impacto en la función registral relativa a los regímenes económico matrimoniales, tal y como se intenta demostrar en este trabajo.
Advancing Disability Rights in the EU
Authors: Ferri Delia 
Published: January 2024

The 2023 Spanish Presidency of the Council of the European Union marks the fifth time Spain has taken on this presidency since joining the former European Community (EC) in 1986. This presidential term arrives at a key juncture for the European Union (EU) as it falls in the final stretch of the EU institutional cycle before the European Parliament elections, scheduled in May 2024, which will see the appointment of a new Commission. In such a critical period, Spain is challenged with completing negotiations on strategic issues related to the digital and green transitions and a broad social agenda. Notably, at the beginning, Spain announced that “promoting greater social and economic justice” was one of the four thematic areas characterising its aspirations for its presidency. This area is quite wide-ranging, but includes specific actions related to the protection of vulnerable groups, including people with disabilities, and places strong emphasis on the advancement of the European Disability Card (EDC) as a vital instrument to enhance free movement of people with disabilities in the EU. Against this background, this article discusses the role of the Spanish Presidency in advancing disability rights within the remit of its social agenda. It focuses on the EDC as testbed for the Presidency. In fact, the Spanish support and vision will be key to bringing this forward and preparing the ground for adoption of the EDC directive, before “passing the baton” to the forthcoming Belgian Presidency.
La Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea de 2023 marca la quinta vez que España asume esta presidencia desde su ingreso a la Comunidad Europea (CE) en 1986. Este mandato presidencial llega en un momento clave para la Unión Europea (UE), ya que cae en la recta final del ciclo institucional de la UE antes de las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, previstas para mayo de 2024, en las que se nombrará una nueva Comisión. En un período tan crítico, España tiene como objetivo completar negociaciones sobre cuestiones estratégicas sobre la transición digital y ecológica y una amplia agenda social. Al principio España anunció entre las cuatro áreas temáticas que caracterizaban sus aspiraciones la de “promover la justicia social y económica”. Este ámbito incluye acciones específicas por la protección de grupos vulnerables, incluidas las personas con discapacidad, y pone especial énfasis en el avance de la Tarjeta Europea de Discapacidad como instrumento vital para mejorar la libre circulación de las personas con discapacidad en la UE. En este sentido, este artículo analiza el papel de la Presidencia española y comenta a la promoción de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en el marco de su agenda social. El apoyo y la visión españoles serán clave para preparar el terreno para la adopción de la directiva sobre la Tarjeta Europea, antes de “pasar el testigo” a la Presidencia belga.
دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات -دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة-
Authors: ال فهد م.د. أسماء هاشم سالم سريح 
Published: January 2024

إنَّ مشكلة المخدرات أصبحت من المشكلات الاجتماعية والإنسانية التي تواجه المجتمعات في وقتنا الحاضر، فهي لم تكن قديماً بهذا الحجم الذي تشهده حالياً، إِذْ لا يكاد يوجد مجتمع يخلو من هذه الآفة الخطيرة التي تفاقمت وازدادت انتشاراً، واصبحت المجتمعات تخشى تأثيرها على الاقتصاد وسلامة افرادها وأمنها لأنها اصبحت جريمة بحد ذاتها، وما يصحب من تفكك المجتمع وتحطم كيان الأسرة ويزداد خطر الآفة يوماً بعد يوم، والتركيز على إجراء العديد من الدراسات والأبحاث التي تسهم في تحديد أبعاد مشكلة المخدرات، واقتراح الحلول المناسبة لمساعدة أصحاب القرار في إعداد استراتيجية هادفة إلى تطوير العمل من أجل الحد لهذه الظاهرة الخطيرة التي تفتك بالمجتمع، وإعداد برامج توعوية وبشكل مكثف للتصدي لها، وتنشيط دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات.
هدف البحث التعرف على دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات، وذلك من خلال ما تقوم به العلاقات العامة وصولاً إلى نتائج تفيد أصحاب القرار ولاسيما المجتمع بصورة عامة وطلبة الجامعات بصورة خاصة.
يتناول هذا البحث (دور العلاقات العامة في الحد من انتشار ظاهرة المخدرات) تم إجراء دراسة ميدانية من وجهة نظر طلبة كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة.
اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي إِذْ استعمل المنهج المسحي، وصولاً إلى الأهداف التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها، وإذْ يمكن بواسطته جمع البيانات والمعلومات عن طريق اساليب وطرائق الاحصاء الوصفي، وتحويلها إلى بيانات كمية قابلة للتعامل الاحصائي ودراسة رأي ازاء كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة.
وقد وزعت الباحثة استمارة المقياس على عينة طبقية عشوائية، تعد ذات أهمية كبيرة في الحصول على عينات تمثل كلية الإمام الكاظم (ع) الجامعة في بغداد، وقد اجريت الدراسة الميدانية على الجمهور الداخلي للطلبة بواقع (100) طالب يمثلون مجتمع البحث، يتألف البحث من إطار منهجي وآخر نظري، فضلاً عن دراسة ميدانية على وفق استبانة خاصة بمشكلة البحث، وخرج البحث بجملة نتائج واستنتاجات وتوصيات.
أثر أستراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في التحصيل والتفكير الشكلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الرياضيات
Authors: ناجي م. هند عبد الرزاق 
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف أثر استراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في التحصيل والتفكير الشكلي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة الرياضيات, ولتحقيق هدفا البحث استعملت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي الملائم لطبيعة البحث , وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 63) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع إلاعدادي في ثانوية( أم عمارة للبنات) التابعة لمديرية بغداد / الكرخ الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2022- 2023) تم أختيار العينة قصديا ً, إذ إختيرت الشعبة (أ) بواقع (32) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية وشعبة (ب) بواقع (31) طالبة لتمثل المجموعة الضابطة بعد أن كوفئت المجموعتان في المتغيرات ( العمر الزمني , المعرفة السابقة , الذكاء) , كما أعدت الباحثة أختباراً تحصيلياً تكون من ( 24) فقرة وأختبارا للتفكير الشكلي مكون (20) فقرة , وقد تم التأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما , وبعد تطبيق الاختبارين على مجموعتي البحث واستعملت المعالجات الاحصاتية الملائمة , أظهرت النتائج فرقاً احصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي درسن وفق استراتيجات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي درسن وفق الطريقة المعتادة لاختبار التحصيل واختبار التفكير الشكلي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وتم تقديم عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات بغرض القيام ببحوث ودراسات لاحقة .
De nouvelles séries des dépenses militaires mondiales et nationales développées par le SIPRI
Authors: Fontanel Jacques 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Revient à l’occasion de l’effort, entrepris par le SIPRI, pour reconstituer les séries statistiques concernant les dépenses militaires depuis 1949, sir la constitution de ces séries et l’utilité des informations sur les dépenses militaires et insiste sur la nécessité de ne pas les considérer comme des données vérifiées et indiscutables.
New series of global and national military expenditures developed by the SIPRI. Their object, their justification and their approximationsThe author reverts, on the occasion of the effort undertaken by the SIPRI to reconstitute the statistical series on military expenditure since 1949, on the constitution of these series and the usefulness of information on military expenditures. He stresses the need not to consider them as verified and indisputable data.
International audience
Puissance et nationalisme économique
Authors: Fontanel Jacques 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Le nationalisme économique américain n’est pas né en 2018. Si les Etats-Unis sont souvent présentés, à juste titre, comme le sanctuaire du capitalisme, son gouvernement n'a été un ardent défenseur du libre-échange qu'en rhétorique et non en pratique. Aujourd’hui, Donald Trump rompt au moins partiellement avec ce non-dit et s’engage dans une politique de protection des firmes nationales, notamment en développant des armes protectionnistes, en renégociant les accords internationaux et en appelant à privilégier les productions nationales. Partisan du « benign neglect » et du « beggar thy neighbour » (America first), il dévoile clairement une politique économique nationaliste, qui remet en cause l’idée même d’une science économique capable de définir et de conduire les solutions optimales pour le développement économique de toutes les Nations.
International audience
American economic nationalism was not born in 2018. Although the United States is often rightly presented as the sanctuary of capitalism, its government has been a staunch supporter of free trade only in rhetoric and not in practice. Today, Donald Trump at least partially breaks with this unspoken and engages in a policy of protection of national firms, including developing protectionist weapons, renegotiating international agreements and calling for a focus on domestic productions. A proponent of "benign neglect" and "beggar thy neighbour" (America first), he clearly unveils a nationalist economic policy, which calls into question the very idea of an economic science capable of defining and leading the optimal solutions for the economic development of all nations.
The winds of change in interregional representations, shifts, and balances of power : the US, India, and the Indo-Pacific area
Authors: Vassort-Rousset Brigitte 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Cet essai examine les interactions de l'Inde avec la zone indopacifique, la Chine en particulier, dans le cadre de la puissance globale des Etats-Unis, comme illustration du nouvel interrégionalisme politique hybride. Le pivot américain vers l'Inde s'est mué en solide relation bilatérale fondée sur la compréhension mutuelle et les intérêts réciproques stratégiques etcommerciaux. En outre, il a développé des engagements multilatéraux éco-stratégiques spécifiques.
This essay examines India's interactions with the Indo-Pacific area, China in particular, in the framework of global US power, as an illustration of new political hybrid inter regionalism. The US pivot to India has grown to a solid bilateral relationship based on mutual understanding, and strategic and commercial reciprocal interests. Furthermore, it has fostered specific multilateral ecostrategic commitments, and an enhanced Act East policy.
International audience
La contribution de l’Union européenne à la sécurité internationale à travers le renforcement de la transparence des activités extractives
Authors: Défoukouémou Himbé Lamine 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
The principle of extractive transparency is an emerging obligation in contemporary extractive law, aiming at good governance in the exploitation of mineral and oil resources through, in particular, the requirements of extractive disclosure and extractive traceability. Originally derived from the soft law legitimized by international practice, the principle has gained in importance by its consecration in European positive law, giving a binding and transnational character to the obligation. The extractive sector making the subject of scandals with transnational security impulses (looting of nature, underdevelopment and social insecurity, corruption and money laundering, armed conflicts, terrorism, immigration, environmental and human crimes), the European Union policies aiming at monitoring this sector are tools for reducing transnational insecurity.
International audience
Le principe de transparence extractive est une obligation en émergence dans le droit extractif contemporain, visant la bonne gouvernance dans l’exploitation des ressources minières, pétrolières et gazières à travers notamment, les exigences de divulgation extractive et de traçabilité extractive. À l’origine issu de la soft law légitimée par la pratique internationale, le principe a gagné en importance par sa consécration en droit positif européen, donnant un caractère contraignant et transnational à l’obligation. Le secteur des industries extractives faisant l’objet de scandales aux élans sécuritaires transnationaux (pillage de la nature, sous-développement et insécurité sociale, corruption et blanchiment d’argent, conflits armés, terrorisme, immigration, crimes environnementaux et humains), les politiques de l’Union européenne visant la surveillance de ce secteur constituent des outils pour réduire l’insécurité transnationale.
Les capacités navales des Européens (I). Le rang des marines européennes, les Européens dans les classements par grandes catégories de bâtiments
Authors: Balmond Louis , Guilhaudis Jean-François 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
This first study on European navies deals with their rank and capabilities in the main categories of combat ships. It shows that, when added together, the European navies, which are among the best ones, are largely in comparison with those of China and Russia and are (clearly exceeded) only by the US Navy. It remains to see if marines are “one navy”?
International audience
Cette première étude sur les marines européennes traite de leur rang et de leurs capacités dans les principales catégories de navires de combat. Elle montre que, additionnées, les marines européennes, qui sont parmi les meilleures font largement le poids en comparaison de celles de la Russie et de la Chine et ne sont (nettement dépassées) que par l’US Navy. Il reste à voir si des marines font « une marine » ?
Thierry Garcia, Les entreprises militaires et de sécurité privées appréhendées par le droit, Mare&Martin, 2017, 184 p.
Authors: Balmond Louis 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Thierry Garcia, Les entreprises militaires et de sécurité privées appréhendées par le droit, Mare&Martin, 2017, 184 p.