bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dengue Cases Presenting to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Late 2021: A Cross-Sectional Study in Karachi
Authors: Mushtaq Saima , Abro Muhammad Tarish , Hussain Hassan ul 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Dengue Fever (DF) is an arboviral disease caused by the Dengue virus (DENV). This study aims to assess the association of dengue prevalence with patients’ residential areas and hematological laboratory findings (Total platelet count, immunoglobulins, and dengue antigens) during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Emergency department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi from October to December 2021. All the patients irrespective of their ages presenting to the ED with either of the following complaints: fever; GIT problems; vomiting; body ache; bleeding were included in our study.Results: Our study comprised 189 patients in total in which the females (n = 172) outnumbered the males (n = 17). Out of all, 84.7% of the patients were febrile having a low-grade fever on average. Korangi district had the most dengue cases, while Keamari had the fewest. There was no significant association reported between mean platelet count, mean TLC, and mean hemoglobin levels with dengue positivity.Conclusion: There is a concerning rise in DF cases in Karachi, particularly in the Korangi district. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, DF demands urgent attention.
Individual and environmental risk factors for tuberculosis disease
Authors: Simangunsong Pahala Maringan Jubel , Wau Herbert , Rusanti Rina 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to analyse the association of individual and environmental factors with tuberculosis infection. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Puskesmas Sering, located in Medan Tembung subdistrict, North Sumatra, in November 2022. A total of 56 people were sampled in this study. Data were collected directly from the subjects by interview using a questionnaire sheet distributed to the respondents. Chi-square test was used to determine the significance of risk factors with tuberculosis disease. The results of the study showed that the prevalence of tuberculosis was 73.21%. The Chi Square test showed that all the risk factors such as age (0.002), gender (0.006), smoking habit (0.009), population density (0.014) and environmental sanitation (0.002) were significantly associated with tuberculosis disease.
The habit of indiscriminate spitting in betel chewing
Authors: Barus Aguslina Wati Kristina , Hidayat Wisnu , Bangun Henny Arwina 
Published: February 2024

Betel nut consumption is a customary practice in Simalungun society and is frequently observed during typical and routine events. Nevertheless, there persists a group of individuals who are inclined towards crude expectoration behavior, depositing residual betel within various locations, including public domains such as markets. The focus of this investigation is to conduct an in-depth inquiry into the antecedents of such indiscriminate spitting tendencies exhibited among traders of betel nuts within the Saribudolok Traditional Market, located within the jurisdiction of the Simalungun Regency. This qualitative investigation utilized a phenomenological strategy. Seven informants were interviewed. These include betel nut sellers, visitors or purchasers, healthcare practitioners, and market managers. Observations were also made by the researchers throughout the data collection process. The triangulation technique was employed to verify all the data collected through the interviews and observations. Additionally, the researcher utilized a matrix to categorize the data based on the research objectives and questions. The data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model, revealing that the practice of carelessly spitting betel residue among traders who consume betel is due to inadequate knowledge of healthy and hygienic living habits as well as unawareness of the dangers associated with spitting betel residue. The lack of education provided by health workers on the hazards of careless spitting and the consequent risk of disease transmission also contributes to this behavior.
Effectiveness of red betel leaf extract cream for healing burn wounds
Authors: Hidayatti Mustika , Tarigan Setia Budi , Chiuman Linda 
Published: February 2024

Burns are a frequent type of wound that can cause complications, infection and bleeding. The use of plants and natural materials as wound-healing remedies has been known for a considerable period, although more scientific proof is required. The objective of this investigation is to examine the efficacy of red betel leaf extract ointment in curing burns on the backs of white wistar rats. The study used a pre-test post-test design with a control group. Twenty white rat samples were employed. The samples were split into four groups, consisting of five rats each. Betel leaf extract was prepared through maceration, whilst betel leaf extract cream was made using the oil-in-water emulsion method (M/A). A histopathology test was carried out to observe growth of fibroblast cells. Rat skin biopsy was taken from a 2 x 2 cm area, and data normality was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test (p > 0.05). The One-way Anova test (p < 0.05) was used to assess the differences between the groups. To determine the most effective treatment group, a post hoc test using LSD technique was performed. The findings showed that the average percentage of burn wound healing in the control group (P0) compared to groups P1, P2, and P3 was very different. The analysis reveals that the application of 15% betel leaf extract cream proves to be superior in treating burns in white mice in contrast to 7.5% and 10% betel leaf extract cream. At a 15% concentration, secondary metabolite compounds found in betel leaf extract are already effective in treating wounds. However, at lower concentrations they only inhibit microorganisms, making them less effective in promoting wound healing.
Esquizofrenia: revisão histórica e características neuropsicológicas do transtorno
Authors: Guths Bruna Oliveira , Sausen Tiago Rafael 
Published: February 2024

Introdução. A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental grave que provoca um sofrimento psíquico no sujeito em decorrência de seus sintomas, como delírios e embotamento afetivo, sendo necessário a utilização de medicamentos antipsicóticos, acompanhamento psiquiátrico e psicológico ao longo da vida deste sujeito. Objetivo. Trazer informações sobre o transtorno esquizofrênico em forma de revisão histórica, abrangendo os avanços em estudos neuropsicológicos e classificações nas edições do DSM (Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais). Método. Revisão bibliográfica, realizando uma reflexão sobre obras já existentes no campo de estudos sobre a esquizofrenia. Conclusão. A psicoterapia desempenha um papel essencial nos estudos sobre o transtorno pois tem uma visão biopsicossocial, ou seja, além do sujeito, aplicando técnicas e intervenções condizentes com a subjetividade do paciente e sua rede de apoio, estabelecendo relação terapêutica e melhorando a saúde mental do mesmo de modo multidisciplinar junto dos profissionais da saúde envolvidos neste caso.
Comparing the Performance of GARCH Family Models in Capturing Stock Market Volatility in India
Authors: Ananth Alias Rohith Bhat P. , Shakila B. , Pinto Prakash , Hawaldar Iqbal Thonse 
Published: February 2024

In recent times, the prediction of stock market volatility has emerged as a central focus in the domain of financial econometrics. This paper presents an empirical analysis aimed at modelling the volatility of the Indian stock market, particularly focusing on the NSE NIFTY 50, by utilizing various GARCH models. The investigation explores the volatility of stock returns, considering the daily closing prices, and examines the influence of two external factors: Crude oil prices and the INR/USD exchange rate. The inquiry employs data encompassing the period from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2022, for all three variables. The manuscript delves into an array of univariate GARCH models, encompassing both symmetric and asymmetric models, and assesses their performance by utilizing metrics such as the Akaike Information Criterion, Schwartz Bayesian Information Criterion, and Log Likelihood. To assess the predictive accuracy of these models, statistical error measures such as Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Error are employed. The findings strongly suggest that the EGARCH model is the most effective in predicting the variations of the NIFTY index. Furthermore, the research highlights the significant impact of exchange rates and crude oil prices in relation to the volatility of the stock market in India.
The Creation of the Literary Personality of Bharathidasan
Authors: Murugesapandian N 
Published: February 2024

Poet Bharathidasan’s poems, who described himself as Tamil and Tamils, influenced deeply into Tamil society. Bharathidasan, who wrote poetry in favor of the Tamil national consciousness as Tamil, Tamils, Tamil race, was against Vedic Sanathana. He felt that all the religions of the world were against human development. He believed that economic emancipation was possible only through true social emancipation, freed from immediate problems and respecting man. Bharathidasan’s poetry, which records the vicissitudes and exaltations of daily life, has retained its place in Tamil history.
MEDIA DAN NARASI KESEHATAN: FRAME HARIAN SERAMBI INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN STUNTING DI ACEH
Authors: Maulina Putri , Safrida Safrida , Nafisah Raudhatun 
Published: February 2024

This article discussed stunting reporting in Aceh within the framework of local media. This study aims to further examine how the local mass media constructs stunting cases in Aceh and how the trend towards emphasizing the reality of stunting is framed in the news texts. The information in this study was derived from daily stunting reports in Indonesia's Serambi region in 2021. The cases of stunting that occurred in Aceh were the subject of this study. The data collection technique was carried out by observing texts on the Serambi Indonesia Daily throughout 2021. There were 37 reports on stunting, and then the researchers selected 12 reports that were deemed relevant and representative of the research problems and themes. From the results of the analysis, two major environmental areas are identified, namely: 1) the Stunting Issues Reporting Map, which has a tendency to discuss the implementation of stunting handling and prevention in Aceh; and 2) the emphasis on resource persons from the point of view of the government and stakeholders involved in stunting prevention. The media coverage frame provides an overview and mapping of information on stunting cases from the government's point of view. As a result, it is recommended that additional research be conducted from the community's perspective as a media audience in understanding and interpreting stunting discourse in Aceh.
La question de la fonction paternelle chez des couples de femmes
Authors: Ronzon Pierre , Pratique Étudiant en Master 2 Formation à Partir de la 
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’inspire d’un travail de recherche effectué dans le cadre d’un « Master 2 Recherche FPP mention Psychopathologie Clinique Psychanalytique ». L’intitulé du mémoire « La fonction paternelle questionnée par des couples de femmes et par les Na de Chine » fait mention de deux populations. J’opte pour n’aborder ici que ce qui a trait à l’une des deux populations mentionnées : des couples de femmes en France.
SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG ROTAN JERNANG (Daemonorops spp.) DI DESA PEMATANG BALAM, KECAMATAN HULU PALIK, KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Nurwiyoto  , Nasral  , Meza Trianda  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis serangga pengunjung rotan jernang di Desa Pematang Balam, Kecamatan Hulu Palik, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Sangat sedikitnya referensi tentang jenis serangga pengunjung rotan jernang menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survai dengan menjelajah seluruh area kebun rotan jernang seluas satu hektar. Penangkapan serangga dilakukan dengan menggunakan insect net dan jenis serangga yang tertangkap dimasukkan ke dalam wadah yang telah disiapkan, dan penangkapan serangga kupu-kupu dimasukkan ke dalam amplop papilot. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Maret 2022 pada waktu pagi hari dan siang hari. Jenis serangga yang ditangkap diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 16 jenis serangga yang tergolong ke dalam delapan famili, dengan individu jenis serangga yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina), dan individu jenis serangga yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah jenis ngengat (Amplypterus panopus). Faktor ekologi yang tercatat adalah suhu udara antara 27oC-29oC, kelembaban udara antara 85%-87%, dan intensitas cahaya antara 625 lux – 637 lux.

Kata kunci : Jenis serangga, Rotan jernang, Faktor ekologi, Bengkulu Utara.
Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusmiati Eti Endang , Widartiningsih Widartiningsih , Fauziati Endang , Muhibbin Muhibbin 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget dan implemetasinya pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Sumber data berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui content analysis. Content analysis merupakan teknik apapun yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan dalam upaya menemukan ciri-ciri suatu pesan, dan dilakukan secara objektif dan sistematis yang terkandung dalam media komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan implikasi teori Piaget, peserta didik harus dapat difasilitasi untuk belajar secara mandiri melalui keadaan yang diciptakan oleh seorang pendidik. Oleh karena itu, dalam belajar IPA yang biasanya kebanyakan menghitung dan menganalisa contoh soal disarankan menggunakan metode pembelajaran aktif yang berpusat pada siswa seperti metode discovery learning dan pembelajaran kontekstual. Pendidik sebagai fasilitator harus dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar serta berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran dan bukan sebatas menyampaikan isi dari suatu bahan ajar kepada peserta didik.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Make A Match Berbantuan Media Kartu Kata
Authors: Tyas Yunika Ciptaning , Fardani Much. Arsyad , Kironoratri Lintang 
Published: February 2024

Proses pembelajaran yang efektif memerlukan dukungan model dan media pembelajaran yang interaktif serta sesuai dengan keadaan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa di SD N 2 Logede dalam pembelajaran di kelas yang menerapkan model Make A Match berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata dengan muatan Bahasa Indonesia materi cerita fabel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Make A Match dengan berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata, aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas II SD N 2 Logede mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18% dengan rincian pada siklus I memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 69%, kemudian meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas II SD N 2 Logede dengan materi cerita fabel muatan Bahasa Indonesia yang dibuktikan dengan tercapainya persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 75%.
المادة الرابعة من معاهـدة الطائف 1353هـ/1934م ترجمة، وتحقيق، وتعليق
Authors: المالكي محمد 
Published: February 2024

تُعد معاهدة الطائف سنة 1934م بين كلٍ من المملكة العربية السعودية والمملكة المتوكلية (الجمهورية اليمنية حاليًا) من أبرز المعاهدات التاريخية والحدودية في تاريخ العرب المعاصر؛ إذ إنها اتخذت أنموذجًا تاريخيًا بين الدول العربية في حل النزاعات الحدودية، وكانت شاهدًا حيًا على رغبة الطرفين العربيين في حل أي سبب للنزاع بينهما، ورغبتهم الدائمة في السلم قبل الحرب، وكونها أنهت خلافًا حدوديًا بين الطرفين استمر طويلًا، وقد كانت المادة الرابعة من مواد المعاهدة هي المادة الرئيسة فيها لما حوته من تفاصيل دقيقة في تحديد الخط الحدودي بين الطرفين، ولما رسمته من بيان حدودي سلمي دقيق لا زال قائمًا إلى اليوم، على أن هـذه المادة قد اشتملت على العديد من أسماء المواقع والبلدان والقرى والشخصيات والتي كانت بحاجة إلى تحقيق وترجمة وتوضيح وتعليق، وبيان مواضع عديدة ظهـرت في تلك المادة؛ ولهـذا كانت هـذه الدراسة التي بدأت بالوقوف على أبرز ملامح المعاهـدة، وأهمية المادة الرابعة منها، ثم تناولها بشيء من التفصيل.
PENGARUH KOMPENTENSI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Arniyanti  , Echdar Saban , Asri  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi secara parsial Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 3) mengetahui dan menganalisis variabel paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan dengan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pendukung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 responden. teknik yang digunakan untuk menetukan sampel adalah sampel jenuh atau sensus. Data dianalisis dengan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Secara sendiri-sendiri atau parsial, bahwa faktor Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi mempunyai pengaruh secara bermakna atau signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawaiDinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros 2) Secara parsial, tiga faktor atau variabel yang menjadi analisis penelitian yaitu faktor Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi mempunyai pengaruh bermakna dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Maros, 3) Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya adalah Budaya Organisasi, kemudian disusul oleh Kompetensi diposisi kedua, dan terakhir adalahlingkungan kerja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN KABUPATEN MAMASA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Agustina  , Zaeni Nurhaeda , Nurlaela  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i). untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja pegawai; (ii). untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai; (iii). Untuk Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Variabel mana dari motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear, regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (i). Secara langsung motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (ii). Secara simultan, motivasi kerja dan pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (iii). Variabel pemberian insentif mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
A Rare Case of Left Ventricle Free Wall Rupture at two sites Secondary to Myocardial Infarction: An Autopsy Case
Authors: Mayank Kishore chand  , Pankaj Sahu  , Niranjan Kumar Gunjan  , Nikhil Mehta  
Published: February 2024

Background: About 40–50% of occurrences of sudden death are due to cardiovascular reasons, with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being the most common cause. Case Details: The subject was 57 years male having alleged history of sudden fell down at his house and was unresponsive since then. He was brought to the Emergency Department of H.N.B Base hospital Srinagar, Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Autopsy Findings: On opening pericardium, 190 grams of clotted blood was present in the pericardial cavity. Grossly enlarged heart. Weight of heart: 560 grams. Epicardial fat covers approx. 2/3rd of the heart’s surface. It is present over the right ventricle especially along the right border, anterior surface and at the apex and along the distribution of coronary arteries. Discussion: A myocardial rupture is the rupturing of one or more heart valves, the papillary muscles or chordae tendineae, the interatrial or interventricular septum, or the ventricles or atria of the heart.
Doğurganlığın Düzenlenmesi
Authors: Aydın Ruveyde , Aktaş Songül , Uludağ Elif , Özkan Sevgi , Dağdelen Derya , Zincir Handan , Aydın Beşen Meltem , Aygör Hamide , Kıyak Sibel , Alan Dikmen Hacer , Yücesoy Hüsne , Erbil Nülüfer , Özkan Hava , Sade Gülüzar , Unutkan Ayşegül , Sayıner Fatma Deniz , Meram Halime Esra , Bekmezci Ebru , Ak Sözer Gülşen , Kocaöz Semra , Nacar Gülçin , Timur Taşhan Sermin , Höbek Akarsu Rukiye , Büyükkayacı Duman Nuriye , Güdül Öz Hatice , Nazik Evşen , Alçı Mesut , Demirel Bozkurt Özlem , Gökalp Cemre , Öztürk Can Hafize , Özdemir Funda , Aker Menekşe Nazlı 
Published: February 2024

Kontrasepsiyonun Tanımı ve Sınıflandırılması
Ruveyde AYDIN
Songül AKTAŞ

Doğurganlığın Düzenlenmesinde Yasal Süreç
Elif ULUDAĞ
Sevgi ÖZKAN

Doğurganlığın Düzenlenmesi Hizmetlerinde Danışmanlık ve Önemi
Derya DAĞDELEN
Handan ZİNCİR

Prekonsepsiyonel Danışmanlık ve Kontrasepsiyon
Meltem AYDIN BEŞEN

Kadınlarda Kontraseptif Yöntemler
Hamide AYGÖR

Erkeklerde Kontraseptif Yöntemler
Sibel KIYAK

Acil Kontraseptif Yöntemler
Hacer ALAN DİKMEN

İmmünokontraseptif Yöntemler
Hüsne YÜCESOY
Nülüfer ERBİL

Adölesan Dönem ve Kontrasepsiyon
Hava ÖZKAN
Gülüzar SADE

Postpartum Dönem ve Kontrasepsiyon
Ayşegül UNUTKAN
Fatma Deniz SAYINER

Düşük Sonrası Kontrasepsiyon
Halime Esra MERAM
Ebru BEKMEZCİ

Perimenopozal Dönem ve Kontrasepsiyon
Gülşen AK SÖZER

Kronik Hastalıklar ve Kontrasepsiyon
Semra KOCAÖZ

Engellilik ve Kontrasepsiyon
Gülçin NACAR
Sermin TİMUR TAŞHAN

Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlar ve Kontrasepsiyon
Rukiye HÖBEK AKARSU
Nuriye BÜYÜKKAYACI DUMAN

Göç/Afet ve Savaşlarda Kontrasepsiyon
Hatice GÜDÜL ÖZ
Evşen NAZİK

Cinsel Saldırı Vakalarına Yaklaşım ve Kontrasepsiyon
Mesut ALÇI

Doğal Aile Planlaması Yöntemleri
Özlem DEMİREL BOZKURT
Cemre GÖKALP
Hafize ÖZTÜRK CAN

İnfertilite ve Kontrasepsiyon
Funda ÖZDEMİR Menekşe Nazlı AKER