bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menganalisis Langkah-Langkah Dan Teknik Yang Efektif Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Satya Nur P Satya 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari menganalisis langkah-langkah dan teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI adalah untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik. Dalam pembelajaran PAI, penting untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah dalam merancang pembelajaran, tujuan, dan komponen-komponen yang ada dalam sistem pembelajaran. Selain itu, perlu juga disusun rencana evaluasi hasil belajar dan menghimpun data untuk evaluasi pembelajaran. Guru PAI juga perlu menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk memperbaiki dan membentuk akhlak siswa sampai akhir. Selain itu, pengembangan kurikulum terpadu dan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi juga perlu dilakukan. Dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah dan teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI, diharapkan proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), yaitu penelitian dengan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Penelitian pustaka (library research) merupakan penelitian yang objeknya dicari dengan berbagai informasi pustaka seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, majalah, koran, dan dokumen. Studi ini menunjukkan pembahasan mengenai 1. Menggali makna tentang pembelajaran PAI, 2. Analisis langkah langkah dalam pembelajaran PAI, 3. Teknik Efektif Yang Digunakan Dalam Pembelajaran PAI. Manfaat melakukan analisis metode-metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran PAI antara lain kita dapat mengidentifikasi strategi pembelajaran yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penghayatan terhadap nilai-nilai keagamaan. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat lebih mudah menginternalisasikan ajaran-ajaran agama, menanamkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan menjalani kehidupan yang lebih bermakna sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Analisis ini juga membantu guru dalam mengembangkan pendekatan yang lebih inovatif dan adaptif, memastikan bahwa pembelajaran PAI menjadi pengalaman yang lebih berdaya guna dan berdampak positif dalam membentuk karakter siswa-siswa kita.
Physico-Chemical Properties of Surface Soil in Ashoknagar District of Madhya Pradesh for Agricultural Production
Authors: Morya Rahul , Trivedi S. K. , Yadav Sushil Kumar , Gurjar Narendra Singh , Bhargava Anjali 
Published: December 2023

Looking at the crop production and soil related constraints in different village of Ashoknagar District of Madhya Pradesh we found it important to characterize the soils of the village. For this purpose, one hundred twenty-five GPS-based surface soil samples (0-15 cm) were collected from five blocks (Mungaoli, Chanderi, Ishagarh, Ashoknagar and Sadora) of Ashoknagar district from April to May 2017-2018. Soils were studied for their physical and chemical characteristics - status of sand,silt,clay percent varied from 36.6-56.7%, 3.9-38% and 25.2-42.4%, with the mean value of 47.5%, 17.2% or 35.1%, respectively and soil pH, EC, OC, Calcium carbonate, total Nitrogen or available sulphur were observed in the range of 7.2– 8.6, 0.32 - 0.62dSm‑1, 2.14 - 7.06 gkg-1, 0.5 –3.5 % 0.01-0.24 % and 4.36 – 40.25 mg kg-1under different villages of the investigated area with the average value of 8.0, 0.45dSm‑1, 4.35gkg-1, 1.7% and 0.11 %,14.68 mg kg-1 respectively. The availability of sulphur increased with an increase in organic carbon and clay content in the soil.
Genetic Variability and Heritability of Medium Maturity Group’s Soybean (Glycine max (L.)) Genotypes at Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Berhanu Habte , Lule Dagnachew , Tesso Bulti 
Published: December 2023

Field experiment was conducted to assess the extent of genetic variability and heritability in soybean genotypes for yield and its related traits. A total of thirty six soybean genotypes were evaluated using simple lattice design at Fedis eastern Ethiopia. Data were recorded for major quantitative traits and analyzed using appropriate statistical R-software. Analysis of variance revealed that the genotypes were highly significant for all the traits studied, indicating the existence of considerable magnitude of variability. High broad sense heritability estimate coupled with relatively high genetic advance as percentage of mean were computed for pods/plant, plant height, grain yield and primary branches/plant. Moderate to high genetic advance as percent of mean was estimated from the present result days to maturity, primary branches/plant, plant height, pods/plant, seeds/pod, hundred seeds weight and grain yield were recording high genetic advance as percent of mean, while days to flowering and secondary branches/plant estimated moderate genetic advance as percent of mean. High values of phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV), broad sense heritability (H2), and genetic advance as percent of mean (GAM) were estimated for plant height, primary branches per plant, pod per plant, seeds per pod, and grain yield indicating the ease of direct selection for the improvement of these traits. Hence, selection for these traits is likely to be effective as high heritability values were associated with high genetic advance as percent of means in the improvement of the performance of the soybean genotypes. As a result breeder can improve the tested soybean genotypes through plant height, number of pods/plant, number of primary branches/plant and grain yield.
YAP1 Recognizes Inflammatory and Mechanical Cues to Exacerbate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia via Promoting Cell Survival and Fibrosis
Authors: Lin Dongxu , Luo Changcheng , Wei Pengyu , Zhang An , Zhang Mengyang , Wu Xiaoliang , Deng Bolang , Li Zhipeng , Cui Kai , Chen Zhong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractChronic prostatic inflammation promotes cell survival and fibrosis, leading to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) with aggravated urinary symptoms. It is investigated whether yes‐associated protein 1 (YAP1), an organ size controller and mechanical transductor, is implicated in inflammation‐induced BPH. The correlation between YAP1 expression and fibrosis in human and rat BPH specimens is analyzed. Furthermore, the effects of YAP1 activation on prostatic cell survival and fibrosis, as well as the underlying mechanism, are also studied. As a result, total and nuclear YAP1 expression, along with downstream genes are significantly upregulated in inflammation‐associated human and rat specimens. There is a significant positive correlation between YAP1 expression and the severity of fibrosis or clinical performance. YAP1 silencing suppresses cell survival by decreasing cell proliferation and increasing apoptosis, and alleviates fibrosis by reversing epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition in prostatic BPH‐1 and WPMY‐1 cells. Mechanistically, inflammatory stimulus and rigid matrix stiffness synergistically activate the RhoA/ROCK1 pathway to provoke cytoskeleton remodeling, thereby promoting YAP1 activation to exacerbate BPH development. Overall, inflammation‐triggered mechanical stiffness reinforcement activates the RhoA/ROCK1/F‐actin/YAP1 axis, thereby promoting prostatic cell survival and fibrosis to accelerate BPH progression.
Tau‐neurodegeneration mismatch reveals vulnerability and resilience to comorbidities in Alzheimer's continuum
Authors: Lyu Xueying , Duong Michael Tran , Xie Long , de Flores Robin , Richardson Hayley , Hwang Gyujoon , Wisse Laura E. M. , DiCalogero Michael , McMillan Corey T. , Robinson John L. , Xie Sharon X. , Lee Edward B. , Irwin David J. , Dickerson Bradford C. , Davatzikos Christos , Nasrallah Ilya M. , Yushkevich Paul A. , Wolk David A. , Das Sandhitsu R. ,   for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: December 2023

AbstractINTRODUCTIONVariability in relationship of tau‐based neurofibrillary tangles (T) and neurodegeneration (N) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) arises from non‐specific nature of N, modulated by non‐AD co‐pathologies, age‐related changes, and resilience factors.METHODSWe used regional T‐N residual patterns to partition 184 patients within the Alzheimer's continuum into data‐driven groups. These were compared with groups from 159 non‐AD (amyloid “negative”) patients partitioned using cortical thickness, and groups in 98 patients with ante mortem MRI and post mortem tissue for measuring N and T, respectively. We applied the initial T‐N residual model to classify 71 patients in an independent cohort into predefined groups.RESULTSAD groups displayed spatial T‐N mismatch patterns resembling neurodegeneration patterns in non‐AD groups, similarly associated with non‐AD factors and diverging cognitive outcomes. In the autopsy cohort, limbic T‐N mismatch correlated with TDP‐43 co‐pathology.DISCUSSIONT‐N mismatch may provide a personalized approach for determining non‐AD factors associated with resilience/vulnerability in AD.
A geospatial and archaeological investigation of an African–American cemetery in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
Authors: Wall John , Bohnenstiehl DelWayne R. , Levine Norman S. , Millhauser John K. , McGill Dru E. , Wegmann Karl W. , Melomo Vincent 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOberlin Cemetery, located near downtown Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, was founded in 1873 following the American Civil War (1861–1865). This 3.2 ac (~1.29 ha) parcel of land served as the main cemetery for the people of Oberlin Village—the largest freedmen's community in Wake County. Today, descendants of the village founders and other neighbourhood residents, organized as the Friends of Oberlin Village (FOV), are preserving this community landmark and working to have its historical significance recognized. In support of these efforts, terrestrial laser scanning, global‐positioning‐system‐enabled pedestrian and ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) surveys were conducted during the winter and summer of 2016. We inventoried 276 formal grave markers identifying 221 individuals, 296 elongate depressions without a formal marker interpreted as sunken graves, and 130 fieldstones interpreted as burial markers, resulting in an estimate of 517‐to‐660 persons interred within the cemetery. The GPR survey supported the interpretation of topographic depressions as sunken graves; however, the undulating topography, as well as the density of trees and shrubs, limited this survey to ~12% of the site. Based on the birth dates listed on monuments, ~23% of these persons were born before the end of the Civil War. Death dates show the community's continued use of the cemetery throughout the early 1970s and less frequent use after that, with the most recent burials in 2009. A comparison with a 2012 inventory of monuments within Oberlin Cemetery suggests that ~3% of the markers were lost or displaced in 4 years, highlighting the importance of survey and preservation efforts. This work contributed to the FOV's successful nomination of the cemetery to the US National Register of Historic Places and was used to support several grants received for its preservation.
An improved estimate of daily precipitation from the ERA5 reanalysis
Authors: Lavers David A. , Hersbach Hans , Rodwell Mark J. , Simmons Adrian 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPrecipitation is an essential climate variable and a fundamental part of the global water cycle. Given its importance to society, precipitation is often assessed in climate monitoring activities, such as in those led by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). To undertake these activities, C3S predominantly uses ERA5 reanalysis precipitation. Research has shown that short‐range forecasts for precipitation made from this reanalysis can provide valuable estimates of the actual (observed) precipitation in extratropical regions but can be less useful in the tropics. While some of these limitations will be reduced with future reanalyses because of the latest advancements, there is potentially a more immediate way to improve the precipitation estimate. This is to use the precipitation modelled in the Four‐Dimensional Variational (4D‐Var) data assimilation window of the reanalysis, and it is the aim of this study to evaluate this approach. Using observed 24‐h precipitation accumulations at 5637 stations from 2001 to 2020, results show that smaller root‐mean‐square errors (RMSEs) and mean absolute errors are generally found by using the ERA5 4D‐Var precipitation. For example, for all available days from 2001 to 2020, 87.5% of stations have smaller RMSEs. These improvements are driven by reduced random errors in the 4D‐Var precipitation because it is better constrained by observations, which are themselves sensitive to or influence precipitation. However, there are regions (e.g., Europe) where larger biases occur, and via the decomposition of the Stable Equitable Error in Probability Space score, this is shown to be because the 4D‐Var precipitation has a wetter bias on ‘dry’ days than the standard ERA5 short‐range forecasts. The findings also highlight that the 4D‐Var precipitation does improve the discrimination of ‘heavy’ observed events. In conclusion, an improved ERA5 precipitation estimate is largely obtainable, and these results could prove useful for C3S activities and for future reanalyses, including ERA6.
Residue analysis and dietary risk assessment of abamectin in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria
Authors: Luo Xiaorong , Zhang Changpeng , Luo Yuqin , Fang Nan , Wang Xiangyun , He Hongmei , Jiang Jinhua , Chen Yuting , Cai Zhendong , Zhao Xueping 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTo clarify the residue behavior and possible dietary risk of abamectin in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria, a method was developed for the simultaneous determination of abamectin residues in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria by QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe) ultra‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The mean recovery of abamectin in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria was 86.48%–107.80%, and the relative standard deviation was 2.07%–10.12%. The detection rates of abamectin residues in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria were 62.50%, 87.50%, and 80.00%, respectively. The residues of abamectin in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria were not more than 0.020, 0.019, and 0.087 mg/kg, respectively. Based on these results, dietary risk assessment showed that the risk content of abamectin residues in long‐ and short‐term dietary exposure for Chinese consumers was 61.57% and 0.41%–1.11%, respectively, indicating that abamectin in fresh corn, bitter melon, and Fritillaria in the market would not pose a significant risk to consumers.
‘We need community’: Bridging the path to desistance from crime with community football
Authors: Newson Martha , Peitz Linus , Gitsham Honor , Imada Hiro , Abrams Dominic 
Published: December 2023

AbstractRecidivism costs society, communities, families and individuals. Sport is heralded as an accessible way to engage and incentivise people convicted of crime to change their lifestyles. One high‐profile intervention designed to reduce reoffending rates is the Twinning Project, which invites people serving custodial and community sentences to participate in a football‐based programme to gain accredited qualifications with a major football club in their local region. Our primary objective was to investigate how football, which uses some of the biggest brands and regional allegiances in the United Kingdom, might help to bridge the gap between community and paths to desistance. Using a realist approach, we present interview data from people serving sentences in the community and the coaches and probation officers facilitating intervention programmes at two major British football clubs. Specifically, we conducted interviews with staff and service users serving community sentences in a large British city. Based on social identity perspectives on social exclusion/inclusion, we carried out thematic analysis with the focus on social support, social bonding and resulting future orientation. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: (a) gaps in social support; (b) coach as a role model; (c) increased future orientation; and (d) new ways forward. These themes evidenced the struggles people often face before entering the justice system as well as the capacity of high‐level coaching around a meaningful shared social identity to reduce the salience of these hurdles and elicit a sense of optimism towards the future. Please refer to the Supplementary Material section to find this article's Community and Social Impact Statement.
Present and Future Generation of Secondary Batteries: A Review
Authors: Hemavathi S. , Srirama Srinivas , Prakash A. S. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMajor support for the future energy storage and application will benefit from lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) with high energy density and high power. LIBs are currently the most common battery type for most applications, but soon a broader range of battery types and higher energy densities will be available. In the near future, hundreds of millions of electric vehicles are expected to be on the road, and a large amount of cobalt will be depleted. Various kinds of batteries are developed today to store energy, including Li‐ion, lead‐acid, Ni‐MH, redox flow, Na‐ion, Mg‐ion, Li‐air, Al‐ion, Li/S, NC‐based batteries, Al‐based batteries, metal‐air batteries, solid‐state batteries, etc. There are several types of battery components, such as electrodes, electrolytes, separators, etc. Cell chemistry and component diversity will continue to increase with future generations of batteries. Next‐generation LIBs and sodium‐ion batteries are explored for their ability to reduce active ion loss and increase energy density by pre‐lithiation. To maximize the electrochemical system's performance, various scientific and technological approaches are needed to maximize the potential of battery chemistry.
Development of Porous Organic Polymers as Metal‐Free Photocatalysts for the Aromatization of N‐Heterocycles
Authors: Debruyne Maarten , Raeymackers Nathan , Vrielinck Henk , Radhakrishnan Sambhu , Breynaert Eric , Delaey Maxime , Laemont Andreas , Leus Karen , Everaert Jonas , Rijckaert Hannes , Poelman Dirk , Morent Rino , De Geyter Nathalie , Van Der Voort Pascal , Van Speybroeck Veronique , Stevens Christian V. , Heugebaert Thomas S. A. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPorous organic polymers (POPs), and especially covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs), are being developed as the next generation of metal‐free heterogeneous photocatalysts. However, many of the current synthetic routes to obtain these photoactive POPs require expensive monomers and rely on precious metal catalysts, thus hindering their widespread implementation. In this work, a range of POPs was synthesized from simple unfunctionalized aromatic building blocks, through Lewis acid‐catalyzed polymerization. The obtained materials were applied, for the first time, as heterogeneous photocatalysts for the aromatization of N‐heterocycles. With the use of the most active material, denoted as CTF‐Pyr, which consists of photoactive pyrene and triazine moieties, a wide range of pyridines, dihydroquinoline‐5‐ones, tetrahydroacridine‐1,8‐diones and pyrazoles were obtained in excellent yields (70–99 %). Moreover, these reactions were carried out under very mild conditions using air and at room temperature, highlighting the potential of these materials as catalysts for green transformations.
A Proof‐of‐Concept Study on the Theranostic Potential of 177Lu‐labeled Biocompatible Covalent Polymer Nanoparticles for Cancer Targeted Radionuclide Therapy
Authors: Chen Xijian , Tan Fuyuan , Liang Ranxi , Liao Jiali , Yang Jijun , Lan Tu , Yang Yuanyou , Liu Ning , Li Feize 
Published: December 2023

AbstractTheranostic nanomedicine combined bioimaging and therapy probably rises more helpful and interesting opportunities for personalized medicine. In this work, 177Lu radiolabeling and surface PEGylation of biocompatible covalent polymer nanoparticles (CPNs) have generated a new theranostic nanoformulation (177Lu‐DOTA‐PEG‐CPNs) for targeted diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. The in vitro anticancer investigations demonstrate that 177Lu‐DOTA‐PEG‐CPNs possess excellent bonding capacity with breast cancer cells (4T1), inhibiting the cell viability, leading to cell apoptosis, arresting the cell cycle, and upregulating the reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can be attributed to the good targeting ability of the nanocarrier and the strong relative biological effect of the radionuclide labelled compound. Single photon emission computed tomography/ computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging and in vivo biodistribution based on 177Lu‐DOTA‐PEG‐CPNs reveal that notable radioactivity accumulation at tumor site in murine 4T1 models with both intravenous and intratumoral administration of the prepared radiotracer. Significant tumor inhibition has been observed in mice treated with 177Lu‐DOTA‐PEG‐CPNs, of which the median survival was highly extended. More strikingly, 50 % of mice intratumorally injected with 177Lu‐DOTA‐PEG‐CPNs was cured and showed no tumor recurrence within 90 days. The outcome of this work can provide new hints for traditional nanomedicines and promote clinical translation of 177Lu radiolabeled compounds efficiently.
Application of MXene‐Based Materials for Cathode in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Geng Xianwei , Yang Li , Song Pengfei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe lithium‐sulfur (Li−S) batteries have a high theoretical specific capacity of 1675 mAh ⋅ g−1 and have become the most promising high‐energy storage system for the next generation batteries technology. However, their applications are hindered by insulated feature and volume expansion of sulfur, as well as the “shuttle effect” of polysulfides. MXenes own metallic conductivity and strong ability of polysulfides adsorption. Besides, their unique two‐dimensional (2D) structure, large specific surface area, abundant functional groups, and adjustability are beneficial to overcome the drawbacks of the sulfur cathode. In this review, different mainstream preparation methods and excellent properties of MXenes are summarized. Significant achievements and recent progress of MXene‐based cathodes and interlayers applied to Li−S cathodes are concluded later. Finally, the challenges, possible solutions and potential applications of MXenes for Li−S batteries are also presented.
Fabrication of TiO2/CNTs composite electrode with improved performance in capacitive deionization
Authors: Nguyen Thao Trang Le , Nguyen Thanh Tung , Nguyen Hoang Anh , Ngo Hoang Long , Nguyen Thu Thao , Vo Quoc Khuong , Huynh Le Thanh Nguyen , Thi Thu Trang Nguyen 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMany studies have shown that capacitance deionization (CDI) has great potential in salt‐water treatment, one of the issues of great concern in many countries, especially Vietnam. The electrode material in CDI is one of the essential factors contributing to the desalination efficiency of this technology, so it is of research interest. In this study, TiO2 and TiO2/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized from the sol‐gel process and utilized as an electrode for desalination. The composite materials were intensively characterized by X‐ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller and thermal analysis. The electrochemical properties were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanostatic charge/discharge. The fabricated TiO2/CNTs nanocomposite electrode consisting of 1% CNTs (electrode T1) exhibited remarkable capacitance, conductivity, and durability; thus, it was employed as an electrode for desalination. With this electrode T1, the maximum salt adsorption capacity of 17.5 mg g−1, together with the highest charge efficiency of 90%, was achieved. Therefore, TiO2/CNTs can be considered a suitable electrode candidate for CDI technology.