bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Dan Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromatherapy Di Desa Masangankulon Kecamatan Sidoarjo
Authors: Mala Asnal , Ari Sandy Deviana Putri , Alfiyah Hanik Yuni , Ghozali Solchan , Masfufah  
Published: February 2024

Konsumsi minyak goreng di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun sehingga menyebabkan limbah minyak jelantah juga semakin meningkat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran warga Kelurahan Masangankulon, Sukodono, Sidoarjo khususnya Ibu-ibu PKK dan Karang Taruna akan dampak negatif dari minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan diri dan keluarga serta lingkungan sekitar. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu pendidikan masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada warga khususnya Ibu PKK dari Kelurahan Masangankulon dengan harapan warga yang telah mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai dampak negatif minyak jelantah dapat meneruskan kepada warga lainnya. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama satu hari pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2023. Hasil dari PKM ini yaitu menambah wawasan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya dari minyak jelantah, serta pemanfaatannya sebagai produk ekonomis yaitu lilin aromaterapi terutama untuk masyarakat di Kelurahan Masangankulon Sukodono secara luring khususnya Ibu Pembinaan Kesejahteraan keluarga (PKK). Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah rumah tangga menjadi Lilin aromatherapy ini berlangsung kondusif dengan 90 orang peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini merupakan Ibu PKK adalah salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan, yang juga mampu menambah nilai ekonomi dari limbah yang dihasilkan tersebut serta memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku tidak hanya pembuatan lilin aroatherapi tetapi produk yang lain seperti sabun cuci padat dan cair Dengan memanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah kehidupan manusia diri, keluarga dan Masyarakat serta ekosistem alam akan terjaga bukan dibuang sembarangan sehingga penyuluhan dan pelatihan di tingkat desa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya Kesehatan diri, keterampilan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat
AI-Powered Recommender Systems: Personalization and Bias
Authors: Taneja Ankit Kumar , Tripathi Chandra 
Published: February 2024

AI-powered recommender systems changed how users discovered products and services online. These systems use sophisticated algorithms to analyse user preferences, behaviour’s, and product characteristics, with the goal of providing personalized recommendations. Personalization enhances the user experience by suggesting relevant content, thereby increasing user engagement and satisfaction.However, the effectiveness of these programs raises concerns about inherent bias. Recommendation systems often rely on historical user data, which can be biased by the data, and lead to potential gaps and lack of recommendations for example, if historical information reflects a preference or it excludes particular groups, the system may inadvertently reinforce this bias.Preventing bias in AI-driven recommendation systems is essential to ensure fairness and inclusion. Strategies such as algorithmic transparency, collection of diverse data types, and algorithmic adjustment can reduce biases. Striking a balance between individualism and diversity is challenging, requiring constant flexibility and ethical considerations.Efforts are being made to increase transparency and accountability in these processes, with the aim of generating more relevant recommendations. Ethical guidelines, industry standards and regulatory frameworks will play a key role in shaping the development and implementation of these AI systems, including the design and implementation of responsible AI.
In conclusion, as AI-powered recommendation systems create personalized experiences, minimizing bias is essential to ensure fairness and encourage inclusion. Striving for a transparent, accountable, and ethical desi.
AI for Social Good: Addressing Global Challenges and Empowering Communities
Authors: Shree Charu , Patidar Dileep 
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force capable of addressing pressing global challenges and driving positive change in industries. This abstract examines the role of AI in driving social welfare, highlighting its potential to address social issues and empower communities around the world.
AI technologies including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision have provided innovative solutions in health, education, environmental sustainability, poverty reduction, and moreover AI-enabled diagnosis and predictive analytics in healthcare have improved patient outcomes by improving diagnosis and treatment plans. Filling in the blanks is a learning experience it is satisfied by needs.
Furthermore, AI-driven industries help create environmental protection efforts through efficient resource management, ecosystem monitoring, and prediction of natural disasters in terms of social equity narratively, AI tools help reduce poverty, improve economic inclusion, and reduce bias in the decision-making process.
However, the ethical implications of implementing AI require careful consideration. Issues of data privacy, algorithmic biases, and the ethical use of AI raise concerns that need to be addressed to ensure responsible and appropriate adoption of AI by government, organizations and communities intervening to establish regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to prioritize fairness, transparency and accountability in AI applications Business efforts are important.
STUDI KOMPARASI PERBUATAN PEMBELAAN DIRI OVERMACHT, NOODWEER DAN NOODWEEREXCES DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: MUHAMMAD ZAINAL  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Criminal Code that we know is Positive Law that applies in Indonesia, especially those relating to criminal acts or actions that harm others as legal subjects, the Criminal Code (KUHP) is included in the Lex Generalis category or Public Law which regulates the rules for people who commit violations, however, the articles in the Criminal Code do not entirely include paragraphs regarding legal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts, but there are several articles that fall into the category of acts that are not criminalized, especially in Book I Chapter III of the Indonesian Criminal Code. the Criminal Law Act which regulates Matters that Eliminate Criminal Offenses which are regulated from Article 44 to Article 52a, in particular the provisions of Articles 48 and 49 of the Criminal Code which regulates Acts of Self-Defense due to Forced Power (overmacht) and Self-Defense The Transcendent / Forced Defense or in other words known as N oodweer, as a form of protection for people who experience an act that threatens themselves so that they carry out a defense, the defense of which of course may have fatal consequences for the perpetrators who turn out to be victims, considering that a few weeks ago there was also a case against the decision at the Jakarta District Court which ruled two the defendant was a police officer who killed Laskar FPI for reasons of Noodweer (defense because he had to).
Therefore, the author wants to examine in this research by formulating the problem of how to implement article 48 and article 49 of the Criminal Code regarding self-defense because of compulsion and what are the factors that can be used as justification for self-defense that exceeds the limit/noodweer to ensure legal certainty.
The method used in the preparation of this scientific paper is a normative juridical approach which refers to the legislation in force in Indonesia in accordance with the rationale of legal practitioners, as well as legal experts in this country, especially in terms of the application of articles 48 and 49 The Criminal Code (KUHP) on Forced Self-Defense (Overmacht) and Forced Defense (Noodweer)
The conclusion of scientific studies on self-defense that exceeds the limit of noodweer in this scientific work is the existence of important and necessary limitations and conditions in terms of self-defense that exceeds the limit or noodweercarried out by victims in defending themselves and their property.
Keyword: Comparative Study – Overmach, Noodweer, Noodweerexces – KUHP
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH TANAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KRAKSAAN
Authors: H.A. DJAZIM MA'SHUM  , Ali Hurozim  
Published: February 2024

Abstraction

Within the scope of the Religious Courts, the cases handled by the basic courts used not only positive law but also Islamic law, such as in the case of grant disputes.

Literally the grant comes from the word wahaba-yahabu-hibatan, which means to give or give, and is a management contract for the provision of grants to their assets without replacement. Voluntary without compensation from one person to another while still alive to be owned, there is no exchange and no reason. Giving with the aim of virtue in association without expecting anything from anyone, where the surrender of ownership means that what is given is full property.

So that in this study the author has set the title, namely Normative Juridical Analysis of the Decision of the Kraksaan Religious Court Number: 2308/Pdt.G/2016/Pa.Krs in Settlement of Land Grants Disputes Study Pututasa Land Lawsuit Grants Kraksaan Religious Court). From the title, it can be formulated the problem factors. How is the process of examining the cancellation of grants by the Kraksaan Religious Court and what is the legal status of the cancellation of grants by the Kraksaan Religious Court.

The method used in this research is normative legal research or library research which is carried out by reviewing and reviewing library sources in the form of primary data and secondary data sources that are relevant to the discussion and help understanding.

From the results of the discussion and research, it can be concluded that the plaintiff's claim is firmly rejected, because since the swah land located in Wonorejo village, Maron sub-district, Probolinggo district (the object of the dispute) belongs to the Defendant with proof of ownership being a certificate of Ownership and the authority of the Defendant, thus the lawsuit should be ruled out without needing to be considered.

Keywords : Juridical Analysis, Court Decision, Grant Land Dispute
EKSISTENSI ADVOKAT DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: Huda Samsul 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Legal aid is an effort to provide access to people who are financially incapacitated or have limited access to justice and their rights before the law. Provision of legal aid is an important matter in law enforcement for poor people. The state has a role and responsibility in providing legal aid either directly or through designated institutions, such as legal aid or public advocacy agencies. Provision of legal assistance to underprivileged communities is very important to ensure that the rights of underprivileged communities are properly protected before the law. This study aims to determine the mechanism of providing legal aid to the poor and the forms of existence of advocates in providing legal aid. This research is an empirical legal research located at the Legal Aid Post Office of the Indonesian Advocates Association at the Kraksaan District Court. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism for providing legal aid at the IKADIN Legal Aid Post Office at the Kraksaan District Court is very open to the poor. Beginning with submitting a written application containing at least the applicant's identity and a brief description of the subject matter for which Legal Aid is being requested, submitting documents relating to the case and finally attaching a statement of incapacity from the lurah, village head or equivalent official at the place of residence legal aid applicant. If all the requirements have been completed, then the implementation of legal aid for a poor or incapacitated defendant can be held.
Key Words: Legal Aid, Advocate, Community
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG TELAH MENGIKUTI VAKSINASI
Authors: Hitaminah Hj. Khusnul 
Published: February 2024

Abstrack

The background of this research is that there is a COVID-19 vaccination program that creates pros and cons in the community so that there is a need for protection for the community after vaccination. The problems studied in this study and the objectives can be formulated firstly to find out the legal protection for people who have participated in the vaccination against side effects after the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination and secondly what legal remedies can be taken by the people affected by the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely by reviewing the laws and regulations, legal theories related to the issues discussed. The results of this study show that there are two form of legal protection for the community after the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia, namely preventive and repressive legal protection and legal remedies that can be taken by the community if the accountability is not carried out, namely by ordinary civil lawsuits, Citizen lawsuits. , and class actions.

Keywords: Vaccination, Legal Protection
Langstrakt etik
Authors: Kofoed Jette 
Published: February 2024

Igennem en særlig affektiv og besværlig begivenhed afsøger jeg, hvad forsknings-etik også kan indebære. Begivenhedens elementer vedrører på forskellige måder digital mobning, og ligger år tilbage. Denne begivenhed fungerer i teksten som en prøvesten for, hvad forskningsetik kan være, når det ikke alene drejer sig om den akutte in situ etik. Teksten strækker sig igennem besværligheden i begivenheden, og vil fra første side handle, ikke alene om forskningsetik, men om de tidstråde, der forsinker svaret. Ved at afsøge begivenheden gennem læsning af Maria Tumarkin, Maria Puig de la Bellacasa, Astrid Schrader og Lauren Berlants tænkning, bliver det med års forsinkelse muligt at formulere artiklens bud: at forskningsetisk ansvar kan forstås som modtagelighed, og det overhovedet at give sig af med at svare, at forskningssvare. At svare-an kunne man sige, også selvom det sker med forsinkelse.
Nøgleord:
Forskningsetik, affekt, temporalitet, begivenhed, digital mobning, care
Account of the Parish of Haddington
Authors: Barclay George 
Published: February 2024

SECTION I. Situation, Boundaries, and Topographical Description of the Parish, Number of Inhabitants, Ancient and Modem Seats, Nature of Soils, State of Agriculture, Rivers, Bridges, etc. (page 40)
SECTION II. Its Antiquity, Police, Trade, Manufactures, Remarkable Occurrences, etc. (page 50)
SECTION III. Abbacy of Haddington, Parish Church of Haddington, and other Religious Foundations, with the succession of Ministers since the Reformation, and other particulars relating to Ecclesiastical History. (page 62)
SECTION IV. Eminent Persons who were natives of the Parish of Haddington. (page 69)
APPENDIX I. Catalogue of Pictures at Amisfield. (page 77)
APPENDIX II. List of the Farms and Ploughgates in the County of Haddington. (page 84)
APPENDIX III. Condescendence by Mr William Law, Sheriff Depute of the County of Haddington, of his Mode of Striking the Fiars of that County. (page 90)
APPENDIX IV. Act of Parliament in favoris of the Towne of Haddington, 28th Junii 1633. (page 96)
APPENDIX V. The Inscriptions upon the Monument in the Earl of Lauderdale’s Aile upon the North Side of the Church of Haddington. (page 102)
APPENDIX VI. Carta Confirmationis, Cartae Prioratui de Hadington per Willielmum St. Andreae concessae. (page 106)
APPENDIX VII. Ex Cartul. Priorat. St Andr. Ricardus de Ecclesia de Hadintona. (page 112)
Somatic characteristics and cardiovascular risk factors in growth hormone deficiency: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study of the effect of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone
Authors: Bell W. , Davies J.S. , Evans W.D. , Scanlon M.F. , Mullen R. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to identify the effect of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) on seven somatic characteristics and eight clinical cardiovascular risk factors. Twenty‐seven male and 24 female patients between the ages of 21 and 60 years were examined. The investigation was a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study of 12 months duration. Patients were assigned randomly to treatment (T) and placebo (P) groups. In the first 6 months group T received rhGH and group P placebo. In the second 6 months both groups received rhGH. Complete data were available for 23 males and 20 females. Increments were calculated between 6 months –BL (increment 1) and 12–6 months (increment 2) in both T and P groups. Apart from the somatotype, data were analysed with a 2 × 2 mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) using treatment (rhGH and placebo) and time (increments 1 and 2). Somatotype data were analysed using a 2 × 3 multivariate ANOVA. Three significant interactions were identified in males: waist circumference (P = 0.006), trunk fat (P = 0.0001), and conicity index (P = 0.001). The only significant interaction in females was trunk fat (P = 0.006). In general, treatment and placebo groups responded differently by time and treatment. Responses were similar in males and females. In the first 6 months when group P was on placebo, waist circumference, trunk fat, and conicity index increased slightly; with group T on rhGH somatic variables declined markedly. In the second 6 months when both groups received rhGH there was a marked decline in group P and a continued decline (but less steeply) in group T. In males there were significant decreases in endomorphy in group T and increases in mesomorphy in group P. In females the somatotype remained stable. There were no significant interactions in clinical cardiovascular risk factors in either males or females. Favourable responses occurred in male and female lipid profiles, although these were not significant. It was concluded that in males waist circumference, trunk fat, conicity index, and somatotype responded significantly to treatment with rhGH; in females the only significant response was trunk fat. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 16:533–543, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Stress and female reproductive function: A study of daily variations in cortisol, gonadotrophins, and gonadal steroids in a rural Mayan population
Authors: Nepomnaschy Pablo A. , Welch Kathy , McConnell Dan , Strassmann Beverly I. , England Barry G. 
Published: August 2004

AbstractWe report here on a longitudinal study of stress and women's reproduction in a small Kaqchikel Mayan community in rural Guatemala. Current understanding of the effects of stress on the reproductive axis in women is mostly derived from clinical studies of individual stressors. Little is known, however, about the cumulative effects of “real life” stress. Cortisol increases in response to a broad variety of individual stressors (Tilbrook et al., 2002). In this article, we evaluate the association between daily fluctuations in women's urinary cortisol and reproductive hormones: estrone conjugates (E1C), pregnandiol glucuronide (PdG), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). To assess the association between daily changes in cortisol levels and changes in the profiles of the reproductive hormones, we used a random coefficients model based on polynomial regression. The sample includes 92 menstrual cycles provided by 24 participants over a year‐long prospective study. Increases in urinary cortisol levels were associated with significant increases in gonadotrophin and progestin levels during the follicular phase. Also, in a time window between days 4 and 10 after ovulation, increased cortisol levels were associated with significantly lower progestin levels. These results are significant because untimely increases in gonadotrophins and low midluteal progesterone levels have previously been reported to impinge on the ovulatory and luteinization processes and to reduce the chances of successful implantation (Ferin, 1999; Baird et al., 1999). Future research should consider the possibility that stress may affect fecundability and implantation without necessarily causing amenorrhoea or oligomenorrhoea. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 16:523–532, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Kin influence on female reproductive behavior: The evidence from reconstitution of the Bejsce parish registers, 18th to 20th centuries, Poland
Authors: Tymicki Krzysztof 
Published: August 2004

AbstractThe phenomenon of kin‐oriented help, according to inclusive fitness theory, should be of crucial importance with respect to the process of reproduction. This is due to the fact that the devoted time and resources might indirectly contribute to the reproductive performance of a donor. This study aimed at analyzing the kin effects on fertility in order to check whether help received from kinsmen enhance a recipient's reproduction in terms of parity transition risk, completed fertility, and the number of survivors. The data came from reconstitution of church registers from Bejsce parish, Poland. To estimate the kin effect, regression models for count outcomes and techniques of multilevel event history analysis were applied. The analyses have shown that completed fertility and parity‐specific transition risks are strongly influenced by various kin groups. Moreover, a multilevel hazard model revealed differences in the patterns of the kin influence among controlled fertility than among natural fertility birth cohorts. Female reproductive outcome is influenced mainly by the presence of siblings and postreproductive helpers (grandparents). However, there is a negative impact of so‐called helpers‐at‐the‐nest (older children in the household) on parity transition risks. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 16:508–522, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Heritability of body height and educational attainment in an international context: Comparison of adult twins in Minnesota and Finland
Authors: Silventoinen Karri , Krueger Robert F. , Bouchard Thomas J. , Kaprio Jaakko , McGue Matt 
Published: August 2004

AbstractWe studied the effect of genetic and environmental factors on the association between self‐reported height and education in Minnesota and Finland. Our data included 1,598 twin pairs in Minnesota and 5,454 twin pairs in Finland born between 1936 and 1955. Correlations between education and height were found in Minnesota (r = 0.09 in men and 0.11 in women) and in Finland (r = 0.17 and 0.14, respectively) after adjustment for age. This trait correlation was mainly because of the correlation between shared environmental factors in Minnesota (rC = 0.38 and 0.36, respectively) and in Finland (rC = 0.74 and 0.37, respectively). An unshared environmental correlation was found only in Finland (rE = 0.13 and 0.06, respectively). Our results indicate that the association between body height and education is overwhelmingly due to the correlation of the shared environmental factors affecting these two traits. The differences between Minnesota and Finland are possibly associated with average higher education in Minnesota, which decreases the effect of the childhood environment on education, seen as a weaker correlation between height and education. Nonfamilial factors affecting education are possibly different in Minnesota than in Finland, since in Finland they are partly associated with the factors affecting height. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 16:544–555, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.