bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Punk to Pibroch: Aesthetic experience, Anthropology, and Historical Consciousness in Peter Gow's Anthropology of Scotland
Authors: Cova Victor 
Published: February 2025

Experience, historical, aesthetic and ethnographic, as shifting grounds for knowledge often decried as mere belief, that is, as possibly invented or imagined, is a thread that runs through Peter Gow’s entire work. The point he was thereby trying to make had to do with what he considered to be the threat to anthropology’s raison d´être that had emerged with the so-called “crisis of representation” of the 1980s and only gained further ground thereafter until it had overtaken the entire discipline by the 2010s. Marxism and the 18th century were at the heart of what was being rejected by the post-moderns, and each because of the other. Crucially for Gow, what was being evacuated in the process was perhaps one of the most sophisticated product of both, and one foundational to Amazonian anthropology: Claude Levi-Strauss’s synthesis of pre-1950s anthropology (most prominently functionalism, diffusionism and Boasian historicism, see Salmon 2013) and a Marxian sense of historical consciousness, anchored in a recognition of the crisis of the Enlightenment in modernity. This article attempts to shed a light on this obscure nexus (art, knowledge and history, Amazonia and Scotland, Marx and the 18th century, with Levi-Strauss at its heart) which increasingly preoccupied Peter Gow and can help both to understand his work and to understand how it might be furthered in and beyon Amazonia.
Discurso filosófico da acumulação primitiva: estudo sobre as origens do pensamento moderno, de Pedro Rocha de Oliveira - São Paulo: Elefante, 2024, 504 p.
Authors: Rodrigues Natalia Teixeira 
Published: February 2025

Razões para odiar o ideário moderno. Esse talvez seja o mote central que mobiliza a escrita de Pedro Rocha de Oliveira já apresentado nas primeiras páginas de seu novo livro: Discurso filosófico da acumulação primitiva: estudo sobre as origens do pensamento moderno. Acompanhando os passos de alguns autores na alvorada da modernidade inglesa, pouco a pouco o autor vai desrecalcando o sentido histórico-social de um certo “nós” cuidadosamente fabricado por essa classe – também conhecida como intelligentsia – e que estivera organicamente empenhada na acumulação primitiva do capital. Com um linguajar ácido e um humor desconcertante, procura estimular a imaginação dos leitores e leitoras a libertarem-se de quaisquer resquícios de simpatia à ideologia do progresso que insiste em atravessar a contemporaneidade. As preocupações que ocupam o pensamento do autor, embora estejam em continuidade com seus estudos anteriores, parecem ganhar uma nova forma, exigida pela própria matéria que se atém. Ao expor alguns dos principais argumentos que norteiam os ensaios deste livro, tentarei trazer à tona experiências históricas brasileiras que parecem materializar o sentido que àquela matéria sugere.
Jean-Marc Ferry. Des trois compréhensions du monde aux quatre formes de l’identité
Authors: PIERRE LOUIS LUNE ROC 
Published: February 2025

Trois compréhensions du monde. Trois primats. Trois principes. Trois questions. Trois enjeux. Quatre registres discussifs. Quatre formes d’identité. Telle est la question dans laquelle s’investit le présent article. Il s’agit de situer d’un point de vue systématique les épiphanies par lesquelles s’éveillent les quatre formes de l’identité à travers les trois compréhensions du monde dans l’architectonique de Jean-Marc Ferry. En effet, il définit systématiquement d’une part les trois moments génétiques de la compréhension du monde. Il s’agit de trois moments qui épousent la forme ontologique de la phrase grammaticale où l’Ancien correspond au moment de l’Objet, le Moderne au moment du Sujet et le Contemporain le moment du Verbe. D’autre part, il établit systématiquement les quatre formes génétiques de l’identité : narrative, interprétative, argumentative et reconstructive.
A Dialética do corpóreo e do incorpóreo – pressupostos e desdobramentos da inversão de Hegel por Marx
Authors: Fontes Márcia dos Santos 
Published: February 2025

A partir dos pressupostos corpóreos elaborados por Marx nos Manuscritos de 1844, que fundamentam o seu posicionamento materialista-dialético, tais como a teorização antropológica do corpo como unidade dialética entre natureza e história, o conceito-processo de objetivação que requer como condição transhistórica a ligação corpo-terra e a identificação da cisão dessa ligação como a condição histórica de advento da forma social do capital, buscaremos neste artigo analisar a inversão feita pelo jovem Marx da dialética hegeliana. Para tal análise trilharemos o seguinte percurso: 1. Apontaremos os pressupostos corpóreos como conteúdo material da dialética marxiana presente nos Manuscritos de 1844; 2. Analisaremos a crítica do Marx jovem ao idealismo hegeliano a partir do “humano corpóreo” e em acordo com a crítica à economia política; 3. Identificaremos o desdobramento dessa inversão, mantidos os pressupostos, na análise madura de Marx no livro I d’O Capital.
Design and Construction of an Aquaponics System: A Sustainable Approach to Enhancing Local Food Security in Offa, Nigeria
Authors: Mudashiru Rofiat Bunmi , Yusuf-Olawuyi Maryam , Tijani Aliyu , Umar Lateef , Okeke Francis , Adeyemi Oluwabunmi , Amototo Ismaila , Salaudeen Fatai 
Published: February 2025

The design of an aquaponics system is a major drive in achieving a sustainable agricultural practice, tackling environmental problems, and food security. Aquaponics provides a conservative technique that integrates both hydroponics and aquaculture in regions with minimal arable land. This current study aims to design and build an aquaponics system that is suitable and beneficial to its environment. The objectives of building the aquaponics system are to cultivate fish and plants in a closed system that can reduce the requirement for chemical-based nutrients and increase water-use efficiency. Preliminary assessment, design, and preparations of drawings were applied to obtain a suitable plan for the aquaponics system. Civil, construction, plumbing, welding, and planting works were conducted to physically implement the aquaponics system. A farm base of 8 m X 4 m (hydroponics) was built alongside a concrete tank base of (3 m x 2 m x 0.6 m) to hold the fish tank of 2000 L (aquaculture). A canopy material was then laid to hold water in the hydroponics section. Twelve pieces of polystyrene (2.1 m X 1.2 m) were laid to float inside the hydroponics system with each one carrying 9 lightweight disposable cups to serve as planting mediums. Rice husk and palm kernel shells were filled into the cups to grow the plants (cucumber and pepper). Plant and growing medium weights were considered in determining the number of growing mediums(cups) in the hydroponics system. Other works done included plumbing for water, welding for the aquaponics structure, and installation of a cover. This current study incorporates organic waste materials as systematically grown mediums to create additional nutrients, increase grow mediums for optimized plant production, and reduce cost. The result of the study showed a shorter growth cycle for the plants (pepper and cucumber) between germination and flowering indicating a higher infusion of nutrients created by the hydroponics system. The result of the study can be applied as a guide to designing and building an effective aquaponics system and a tool for developing systems that can reduce food insecurity and farming techniques.
Tuberculose: uma análise epidemiológica dos casos notificados no município de Imperatriz - MA
Authors: Rocha Jaqueline de Araújo , Silva Thayza Alves Martins , França Rebeca Ferreira , Mesquita Áurea Regina Silva , Oliveira Filho Kelmo Fernando Lopes , Lacerda Adayran Raposo , Santos Stefany da Silva , Nunes Marcos Vinícius da Silva , Alves Matheus Silva , Silva Arannadia Barbosa 
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar os padrões de distribuição dos casos de TB no município de Imperatriz, Maranhão no período período de 2013 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo, utilizando dados secundários obtidos do SINAN e analisados e descritos utilizando o programa Microsoft Excel. Foram registrados 814 casos no período, com um aumento da incidência de 2013 para 2022 tendo dobrado de 19 casos por 100.000 habitantes para 38 casos por 100.000 habitantes, com predominância dos casos no sexo masculino, raça parda, faixa etária de 20-39 anos, e pessoas com ensino médio completo. A TB se apresentou cerca de 87,1% dos casos na forma pulmonar, em 10,32% na forma extrapulmonar e 2,58% em ambas as formas. No recorte temporal a maioria dos casos notificados foram casos novos 721, seguido de reingresso 46, abandono 20 e pós-óbito 7. Condições como alcoolismo, tabagismo, drogas e AIDS aumentam abandono do tratamento e óbitos na tuberculose A tuberculose teve um aumento progressivo dos casos de 2013-2022. Embora as taxas de cura e abandono do tratamento esteja dentro do esperado pela OMS, o abandono do tratamento ainda é um desafio a ser enfrentado, a fim de reduzir as taxas de transmissibilidade da doença e assim diminuir o número de novos casos.
Sintonia QR do Regulador Linear Quadrático LQR Discreto e Programação Dinâmica Aproximada baseada em Ação-Estado para Aplicações Online do Projeto de Sistemas de Controle Ótimo
Authors: Cerqueira M. , Lopes L. , Fonseca J. V. 
Published: February 2025

Devido ao crescente desenvolvimento tecnol´ogico e `as consequentes aplicaç˜oes industriais, novos m´etodos para o projeto de controle e Aprendizado por Reforço tem sido desenvolvidas, n˜ao apenas para resolver novos problemas de controle, mas tamb´em para melhorar o desempenho de controladores j´a implementados em sistemas do mundo real. As abordagens de Aprendizagem por Reforc¸o e Regulador Quadr´atico Linear Discreto s˜ao conectadas por m´etodos de Programaç˜ao Dinˆamica Adaptativa. Esses paradigmas s˜ao orientados para o projeto de controladores ´otimos em sistemas multivari´aveis. Para o caso do Regulador Quadr´atico Linear Discreto, AD-HDP, Aprendizado por Reforc¸o, Pol´ıtica de Iterac¸ ˜ao e Valor de Iterac¸ ˜ao, um m´etodo e um algoritmo s˜ao desenvolvidos e implementados para projeto de controle online. Com base na seleção das matrizes de ponderac¸ ˜ao Q e R, tamb´em ´e apresentado um m´etodo para ajustar controladores reguladores lineares quadr´aticos discretos. Este m´etodo fornece diretrizes para a construção de heur´ısticas para a seleç˜ao de matrizes de ponderaç˜ao, aspectos de convergˆencia relacionados `as variaç˜oes das matrizes de ponderaç˜ao s˜ao investigados. Para um sistema dinˆamico multivari´avel de terceira ordem, o algoritmo proposto e a heur´ıstica de ajuste s˜ao avaliados pela capacidade de estabelecer a pol´ıtica de controle ´otima
Legislative Techniques in Rwanda
Authors: Xanthaki Helen 
Published: February 2025

Legislative Techniques in Rwanda
This report is the result of the collective work of 26 Rwandan civil servants from a number of ministries, who set out to offer the Ministry of Justice a report on legislative drafting in Rwanda. The work was undertaken under the umbrella of the Diploma in Legislative Drafting offered by the Institute for Legal Professional Development (ILPD) in Nyanza under the rectorship of Prof. Nick Johnson. The authors have used their experience of practising drafting in Rwanda, but have contributed to the report in their personal capacity: their views are personal and do not reflect those of the Government of Rwanda.My only contribution was the identification of topics, which follows the well-established structure of manuals and textbooks in drafting; the division of the report into two parts: Part 1 on the legislative process and Part 2 on drafting techniques; and the methodology of each individual entry to our report: what is current Rwandan practice, what are international standards, what is the future of Rwanda, and a short bibliography to allow the readers and users of the report to read further, if needed.The strength of this report lies both in the methodology used and in the content offered. The breakdown of topics, their prioritization and their sequence allow the reader to acquire a holistic view on how legislation is drafted in Rwanda, but there is nothing to prevent its use in the context of surveys on legislative drafting and legislative quality in other jurisdictions. The content offers a unique insight into the legislative efforts of a jurisdiction in transition from civil to common law: both styles are assessed without prejudice, thus offering a unique fertile ground for critical assessment and practical impact analysis.June 2013
The Values of the European Union Legal Order
Authors: Moorhead Timothy 
Published: February 2025

The Values of the European Union Legal Order: Constitutional Perspectives
At the heart of the European Union legal order lie values directed collectively to the idea of European integration. As a body with significant governmental and lawmaking powers, the Union also presents itself as an institution based upon the rule of law. The Union ‘constitution’ therefore expresses both regulatory powers directed towards European integration as well as rule of law principles whose scope of application is limited by the terms of the Treaties. In this article I consider how this distinctive amalgam of values operates as a constitution for the European Union, by comparison with domestic constitutional values within the Member States. I also consider how Union constitutional demands condition and inform the legal practices of the Court of Justice. Here I identify the interpretive effects of superior Union laws –‍ the core Treaty objectives as well as rule of law principles found within the General Principles ‍– as of particular significance in developing the legal influences of the entire Union project of integration.
Negligent Prosecution
Authors: Boren Justin 
Published: February 2025

Negligent Prosecution: Why Pirates Are Wreaking Havoc on International Trade
and How to Stop It
The standard of living throughout the world has been on the rise thanks in large
part to perhaps the greatest advance in the last hundred years: international
trade performed by maritime traffic. Despite modern advances in shipping
practice, the centuries-old problem of piracy has once again threatened
advancement of international trade. Although piracy is not limited to a
geographical area, the Horn of Africa has received much attention of late owing
to a resurgence of pirate attacks. Using the failed state of Somalia as a base,
pirates off the Horn of Africa have found piracy to be an extremely lucrative
business in a part of the world ravished by famine, poverty and ongoing wars.
This article calls for nations the world over to invoke universal jurisdiction
and grant to the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in Hamburg,
Germany, exclusive jurisdiction over claims of piracy. In doing so, the
international community will no longer turn a blind eye to a crime that affects
all nations equally.
The Costs and Consequences of US Drug Prohibition for the Peoples of Developing Nations
Authors: Blackwell J. Michael 
Published: February 2025

The Costs and Consequences of US Drug Prohibition for the Peoples of Developing Nations
The widespread production and use of illicit drugs is a social phenomenon carrying enormous social, economic, and political significance. The United States stands as a vocal and forceful proponent of prohibitionist drug controls in international policymaking. However, strictly enforced US prohibitionist drug controls largely fail to effectively reduce the consumption of narcotic drugs and ultimately create a significant number of negative consequences for many peoples throughout the world. The increased violence, government corruption and community sequestration that result from the war against drugs are deleterious to economic development among rural communities in drug producing countries. In response to these concerns, this article examines the purpose, effects and consequences of the prohibitive drug controls routinely employed by the United States. Special attention is paid to an oft-overlooked repercussion of prohibitive drug controls: the marginalisation of developmental human rights for peoples in drug producing countries.
Implementation of Better Regulation Measures in the Internal Security Draft Legislation
Authors: Kasemets Aare , Talmar-Pere Annika 
Published: February 2025

Implementation of Better Regulation Measures in the Internal Security Draft Legislation: The Case of Estonia
The article analyses the implementation of better regulation measures in the internal security (IS) strategies, draft legislation and administrative routines of the Estonian Ministry of the Interior. The article includes the results of five substudies: (a) the research problem emerged from the studies of the explanatory memoranda of draft laws 2004-2009 according to which the Ministry has some deficiencies in fulfilling the better regulation requirements; (b) mapping of better regulation and internal security policy concepts; (c) content analysis of Estonian IS strategy documents; (d) systematization of Estonian IS laws; and (e) sociological e-survey of officials. Theoretical framework integrates the concepts of institutional theory, discursive democracy, realistic legisprudence and the adaptive strategic management.The main conclusions drawn by the article are as follows: the analysis of the knowledge of draft legislation and the excessive amount of laws in the IS field gives evidence of a lack of systematic regulatory impact assessment (IA); the concept of better regulation is not integrated into IS policy documents (insufficient planning and budgeting of IA); and a sociological e-survey of the officials of the Ministry indicates discontent with the management of the IA of policies and draft legislation. According to institutional analysis, this shows readiness for changes in the context of risk society challenges and adaptation with budgetary contractions.
Strengthening Child Laws in Africa
Authors: Mandlate Aquinaldo Célio 
Published: February 2025

Strengthening Child Laws in Africa: Some Examples from the New Children’s Act of Angola
This article highlights some of the major contributions of the new Children’s Act of Angola (Act 25/12 of 22 August 2012) to the effect that they can be used to advance children’s rights in Africa. The article advocates that although the Angolan law is in many respects similar to other African children’s statutes, its drafters added certain remarkable aspects that can be utilised to advance children’s rights in other countries in the continent. In acknowledging these innovations and the need to strengthen child laws in Africa the contribution calls on African states to learn from the Angolan experience in their quest to advance children’s rights in their own jurisdictions. Other states are also encouraged to learn from the Angolan example.
Wrongful Testing and Its Lively Consequences
Authors: Nuninga W.Th. 
Published: February 2025

Wrongful Testing and Its Lively Consequences
In this article a consecutive comparison will be made between the approaches taken towards wrongful birth and wrongful life cases in the Netherlands and in England and Wales. The systems will be evaluated in the light of the best interests of the child, the balance struck between all moral convictions involved, and legal fairness. It will be argued that the approach taken in the Netherlands is more favourable in most respects, but could improve the balance between all moral convictions involved and could enhance legal fairness by limiting the claim for material damages to costs associated with the disability of the child.
The Financial Feasibility Analysis of Freshwater Fishing Business in Tempe Lake Waters After Revitalization
Authors: Sudirman Azisah Azzahra , Gobel Muhammad Rizq , Putalan Reinal , Pradilia Andi Desiah 
Published: February 2025

The freshwater fishing business in Lake Tempe is the main livelihood for the coastal societies around Lake Tempe. In recent years, there have been floods due to the overflow of Lake Tempe, which caused losses to fishermen. One of the causes is the high sedimentation every year. The lake revitalization program is the way to solve this problem. The revitalization process provides social and economic changes to the society in the Lake Tempe area It has an impact on improving the economy of fishermen's households. This research aimed to analyze the financial feasibility of freshwater fishing based on the fishing gear used, namely gill nets, longlines, and traps. This research was carried out on the coast of Lake Tempe, namely Tempe, Sabbangparu, Tanasitolo, and Belawa Districts in Wajo Regency from March to June 2022. The researchers chose the location in a purposive way. This research is survey research. Data analysis used financial analysis by looking at the net present value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost (net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). The results showed that the large profits obtained from the catching freshwater fish business in Lake Tempe using gill nets were 13,526,859 (IRD) per year, then the longline fishing gear gains a profit of 10,557,023 (IRD), and for fishing traps gear, the profit is7,548,808 (IRD). The acquisition of each financial analysis obtained by NPV>0, net B/C>1, IRR>the applicable interest rate is 5%, and the payback period is less than 5 years. Therefore, it concluded that these three types of fishing gear are feasible to be developed.
Kif, Magrib i Orientalisme: El cannabis i els pintors dels Països Catalans (1860-1909)
Authors: Arnavat Carballido Albert 
Published: February 2025

Una visió del consum i la cultura del cànnabis al Marroc entre els anys 1860 i 1909 a partir de testimonis gràfics de pintors dels Països Catalans (Catalunya, País Valencià i Illes Balears) que reflecteixen la tradició del seu ús a la societat magribina. Les obres d'aquests artistes, que van viatjar al i van plasmar les visions personals, es van convertir en uns importants testimonis del consum de cànnabis –i també d'opi– al segle xix com un component central –no anecdòtic ni marginal– d'aquesta cultura i van participar d'una manera decisiva en la conformació de la imatge de la societat magribina a Espanya. Aquest estudi pioner també mostra la integració de la parafernàlia usada per consumir-la com a attrezzo d'un «orientalisme de saló» practicat per pintors que mai van viatjar al Magrib, però que van integrar aquesta tendència a la seva obra.