bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-antibiotic Treatment Modalities for Bacterial Vaginosis
Authors: Adelia Sarah , Ardelia Athaya , Susetiati Devi Artami 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Caused by an imbalance in the vaginal microbiome, bacterial vaginosis (BV) is among
the most commonly occurring vaginal infections in women of childbearing age. If untreated, BV
may have a detrimental impact on the obstetric and gynecological health of an individual. To date,
treatment for BV includes a regimen of antibiotics and avoidance of relevant risk factors. Since recurrence and reinfection are frequently observed in patients, pharmaceutical treatment for BV remains ineffective nevertheless. Repeated exposure to antibiotics could precipitate drug-resistant
strains. The severity of this problem leads to the emergence of non-antimicrobial therapies. This
article aims to provide a review on the types and efficacy of various alternative, non-antimicrobial
therapeutic regimens.
Nanotechnology: A Promising Area in Medical Science
Authors: Pagare Prajwal S. , Patil Gitesh G. , Soni Riddhi S. , Pingale Sushal D. , Amrutkar Rakesh D. , Bhamare D. Vaibhav 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the key scientific initiatives of the early 21st century. Scientists take advantage of the distinctive features of atomic and molecular assemblages constructed at the nanometer scale. In order to gather the necessary collective expertise needed to develop these revolutionary technologies, classical sciences such as chemistry, physics, materials science,
biology including genomics are brought together in the field of nanotechnology. Systems and materials related to nanotechnology have parts and structures which are due to their nanoscale size, exhibit
innovative, greatly improved chemical, physical, and biological properties, processes and phenomena. In a variety of sectors, including tissue engineering, drug delivery systems and physiology, nanotechnology and nanoengineering have the potential to significantly enhance science and technology
Olfactory Dysfunction in Healthcare Workers with COVID-19: Prevalence
and Associated Factors
Authors: Imène Kacem , Mohamed Kahloul , Amal Ghenim , Mohamed Ajmi , Asma Chouchane , Asma Aloui , Wael Khalefa , Kalboussi H. , Olfa El Maalel , Walid Naija , Maher Maoua , Nejib Mrizak 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic is a real global health crisis. Its clinical
presentation has evolved over time with an increasing number of symptoms. Olfactory dysfunction
(OD) has recently been recognized as a frequent symptom relevant to screening for
COVID-19, especially in pauci-asymptomatic forms. However, the underlying mechanisms of
OD are not yet fully understood.

Aims:
To determine the prevalence of OD in healthcare workers with SARS-CoV-2 and to identify
its associated factors.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional, analytical study, carried out during a period of six months
and including all healthcare workers at Farhat Hached Academic Hospital (Tunisia) who were
diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by PCR, RAT, or chest CT scan.

Results:
A total of 474 healthcare workers were included, representing a participation rate of
85.4%. The mean age was 41.02±10.67 years with a sex ratio of 0.2. The distribution of this
population by department noted that it was mainly maternity (13.9%). The most presented
workstation was nursing (31.4%). OD represented 39.2% of the reasons for consultation. Hospitalization
was indicated in 16 patients (3.4%). The average duration of hospitalization was 8.87
± 7.8 days. The average time off work was 17.04 ± 11.6 days. OD persisted for more than 90
days in 35 patients (7.4%). After multiple binary logistic regression, OD was statistically associated
with female gender (p =0.001; OR 95% CI: 2.46 [1.4-4.2]) and blue-collar occupational
category (p =0.002; OR IC95%:3.1 [1.5-6.5]). A significant association was also noted between
OD and professional seniority and absence from work duration (p =0.019; OR 95% CI: 0.97
[0.95-0.99] and p =0.03; OR 95% CI: 0.97 [0.95-0.99]) respectively.

Conclusion:
OD is common in COVID-19 patients. The identification of its associated factors
may contribute to enhancing the understanding of its mechanism and drive therapeutic options.
An Individualized Postoperative Pain Risk Communication Tool for Use in Pediatric Surgery: Co-Design and Usability Evaluation
Authors: Wood Michael D , West Nicholas C , Fokkens Christina , Chen Ying , Loftsgard Kent C , Cardinal Krystal , Whyte Simon D , Portales-Casamar Elodie , Görges Matthias 
Published: October 2023

Background
Risk identification and communication tools have the potential to improve health care by supporting clinician-patient or family discussion of treatment risks and benefits and helping patients make more informed decisions; however, they have yet to be tailored to pediatric surgery. User-centered design principles can help to ensure the successful development and uptake of health care tools.

Objective
We aimed to develop and evaluate the usability of an easy-to-use tool to communicate a child’s risk of postoperative pain to improve informed and collaborative preoperative decision-making between clinicians and families.

Methods
With research ethics board approval, we conducted web-based co-design sessions with clinicians and family participants (people with lived surgical experience and parents of children who had recently undergone a surgical or medical procedure) at a tertiary pediatric hospital. Qualitative data from these sessions were analyzed thematically using NVivo (Lumivero) to identify design requirements to inform the iterative redesign of an existing prototype. We then evaluated the usability of our final prototype in one-to-one sessions with a new group of participants, in which we measured mental workload with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Task Load Index (TLX) and user satisfaction with the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ).

Results
A total of 12 participants (8 clinicians and 4 family participants) attended 5 co-design sessions. The 5 requirements were identified: (A) present risk severity descriptively and visually; (B) ensure appearance and navigation are user-friendly; (C) frame risk identification and mitigation strategies in positive terms; (D) categorize and describe risks clearly; and (E) emphasize collaboration and effective communication. A total of 12 new participants (7 clinicians and 5 family participants) completed a usability evaluation. Tasks were completed quickly (range 5-17 s) and accurately (range 11/12, 92% to 12/12, 100%), needing only 2 requests for assistance. The median (IQR) NASA TLX performance score of 78 (66-89) indicated that participants felt able to perform the required tasks, and an overall PSSUQ score of 2.1 (IQR 1.5-2.7) suggested acceptable user satisfaction with the tool.

Conclusions
The key design requirements were identified, and that guided the prototype redesign, which was positively evaluated during usability testing. Implementing a personalized risk communication tool into pediatric surgery can enhance the care process and improve informed and collaborative presurgical preparation and decision-making between clinicians and families of pediatric patients.
Analisis Struktur Fisik dan Batin Pada Puisi “Membenci Tuhan Dan Aliran Pedang” Karya Gus Ubab
Authors: Simbolon Nurdiana , Suryani Irma , Izar Julisah 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Puisi sebagai salah satu jenis karya sastra yang terdiri atas rangkaian kata dan mengandung Makna. Oleh karena itu, untuk memahami puisi perlu adanya kajian mendalam. Tujuan Dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana struktur fisik dan batin yang terdapat dalam puisi ”Membenci tuhan dan aliran pedang” karya Gus Ubab. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan struktural yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan struktur batin yang terdapat pada puisi tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah membaca puisi, mengalisis struktur fisik dan batin puisi dan memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil dariAnalisis puisi memuat tema percintaan dan kehidupan yang memiliki suasana tegang,benci, dan menderita.
Abstract
Poetry is a type of literary work that consists of a series of words and contains meaning. Therefore, to understand the poetry, It needs in-depth study. The purpose of this research is to describe how the physical and mental structures contained in the poem "Membenci Tuhan and Aliran Pedang "by Gus Ubab. The method in this study is a structural approach that aims to identify and describe the inner structure contained in the poem. The data analysis technique in this research is reading poetry, analyzing the physical and mental structure of the poem and giving conclusions. The results of the analysis of poetry contain themes of love and life which have an atmosphere of tension, hatred, and suffering.
Konstruksi Kalimat Imperatif dalam Bahasa Karo
Authors: Karo Isa Dora Perbina Br , Ernanda Ernanda , Afria Rengki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study aims to describe the form of imperative sentence construction in the Batak Karo language. This research was conducted in April 2022. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this research are imperative sentences in the Batak Karo language. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, fishing techniques, and recording techniques. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study are the existence of smooth and rough speech in imperative sentences in the Batak Karo language. Of the 5 types of imperative sentences found construction, namely the imperative sentence prohibition found 3 constructions in the Batak Karo language, namely S-P-O, S-P, and P-O-S. In imperative sentences, there are 4 constructions, namely S-P-O, S-P-O-K, P-S-O-K, and P-S-O. The imperative sentence of invitation found 3 constructions namely S-P-O, S-P-K, S-P-O-K, and P-S-K. In imperative sentences, there are 3 constructions, namely S-P-O, S-P-O-K, and P-S-O-K. Imperative sentences usually have 2 constructions, namely S-P-O, and S-P-O-K. and found the construction of NP, VP, Rails, Particles, Determinants, Prepositions.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konstruksi kalimat imperatif dalam bahasa batak karo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini ialah kalimat imperatif dalam Bahasa batak karo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, teknik pancing, serta teknik rekam. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya tuturan halus dan kasar pada kalimat imperatif dalam bahasa batak karo. Dari 5 jenis kalimat imperatif ditemukan konstruksi yaitu pada kalimat imperatif larangan ditemukan 3 konstruksi dalam bahasa batak karo yakni S-P-O, S-P, dan P-O-S. kalimat imperatif suruhan ditemukan 4 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-O-K, P-S-O-K, dan P-S-O. Kalimat imperatif ajakan ditemukan 3 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-K, S-P-O-K, dan P-S-K. Kalimat imperatif permintaan ditemukan 3 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, S-P-O-K, serta P-S-O-K. Kalimat imperatif biasa ditemukan 2 konstruksi yakni S-P-O, dan S-P-O-K. dan ditemukan konstruksi NP, VP, Rel, Partikel, Determinan, Preposisi.
Analisis Komposisi dalam Postingan Kata Mutiara di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Afria Rengki , Fitriani Dian 
Published: October 2023

This study examines the analysis of composition in pearls posting on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study (1) to find out what kinds of compound words are used in posting pearls of wisdom on Instagram (2) explain the meaning contained in these compound words. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The stages of data collection are using listening techniques, documentation and note taking techniques. Stages of data analysis, using the method of distribution with basic techniques, namely techniques for Direct Elements (BUL). The data source is aphorisms contained in the caption on Instagram as many as the caption taken in April 2020. Based on the results of the study, found three types/forms of composition analyzed by category, namely the noun, verb, and adjective categories.Based on the class of constituent elements there are six forms of the fifteen data found, namely five data formed from nouns (N) + nouns (N); two data are formed from Adjectives (Adj) + Verbs (V); four data formed from nouns (N) + adjectives (adj); two data are formed from Adjectives (Adj) + Nouns (N), one data is formed from Verbs (V) + Nouns (N); and one data formed from nouns (N) + verbs (V).
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis komposisi dalam postingan kata mutiara di media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengetahui jenis kata majemuk apa saja yang digunakan dalam postingan kata mutiara di instagram (2) menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam kata majemuk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Tahapan pengumpulan data yakni menggunakan teknik simak, dokumentasi dan teknik catat. Tahapan analisis data menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik dasar, yaitu teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Sumber data adalah kata-kata mutiara yang terdapat pada caption di instagram sebanyak caption yang diambil pada bulan April 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan tiga jenis/ bentuk komposisi yang dianalisis berdasarkan kategorinya, yaitu kategori nomina, verba, dan adjektiva. Berdasarkan kelas kata unsur pembentuknya terdapat enam bentuk dari lima belas data yang ditemukan, yaitu lima data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Benda(N); dua data terbentuk dari Kata Sifat (Adj) + Kata Kerja (V); empat data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Sifat (Adj); dua data terbentuk dari Kata Sifat (Adj) + Kata Benda(N), satu data terbentuk dari Kata Kerja (V) + Kata Benda (N); dan satu data terbentuk dari Kata Benda (N) + Kata Kerja (V).
Retorika dalam Pidato Anies Baswedan di Youtube Tahun 2017-2022
Authors: Putri Yuliza , Ernanda Ernanda , Putra Yoga Mestika 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the forms of pathos and logos in Anies Baswedan's speech using Aristotle's rhetoric. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data in this study are words, phrases or sentences contained in Anies Baswedan's 2017-2022 speeches sourced from Youtube. The data that has been transcribed is then codified, classified, and interpreted to answer the research problem formulation. The results of the study show that there are 81 uses of pathos rhetoric which aim to appeal to the audience's emotions so that feelings of emotion, joy, pride, hope, and enthusiasm arise. The linguistic features found from the form of pathos are parallel sentences (35 data), cohesive sentences (7 data), correlative conjunctions (8 data), contrasting sentences (7 data), figurative language (7 data) metaphors (15 data), connotative sentences (1 data), and denotation sentences (1 data). In the logos form, 30 data were found which aim to convey information about time information, place information, distance information, achievements, work programs that have been implemented, and aim to increase knowledge. From the results of data analysis, this study concluded that Anies Baswedan had high rhetorical abilities. Through the language he uses, Anies Baswedan can influence other people to gain public trust so that he can carry out programs that are his vision and mission in serving as governor of DKI Jakarta for the 2017-2022 period.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pathos dan logos dalam pidato Anies Baswedan dengan menggunakan retorika Aristoteles. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang terdapat dalam pidato Anies Baswedan tahun 2017-2022 yang bersumber dari Youtube. Data yang telah ditranskripsi kemudian dikodifikasi, diklasifikasi, dan diinterpretasi untuk menjawab rumusan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 81 penggunaan retorika bentuk pathos yang bertujuan untuk menarik emosi audiens sehingga timbul rasa haru, senang, bangga, berharap, dan semangat. Fitur linguistik yang ditemukan dari bentuk pathos yaitu kalimat paralel (35 data), kalimat kohesi (7 data), konjungsi korelatif (8 data), kalimat kontras (7 data), bahasa figuratif (7 data) metafora (15 data), Kalimat konotasi (1 data), dan kalimat denotasi (1 data). Bentuk logos ditemukan 30 data yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang keterangan waktu, keterangan tempat, keterangan jarak, prestasi, program kerja yang sudah terlaksana, dan bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan. Dari hasil analisis data, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Anies Baswedan memiliki kemampuan retorika yang tinggi. Melalui bahasa yang digunakannya, Anies Baswedan dapat mempengaruhi orang lain untuk memperoleh kepercayaan publik sehingga dapat menjalankan program-program yang menjadi visi misinya dalam menjabat sebagai gubernur DKI Jakarta periode 2017-2022
Analisis Afiksasi Pada Lagu Rossa dalam Album Platinum Collection
Authors: Afria Rengki , Izar Julisah , Harianto Neldi , Sholiha Mar'atun , Adelia Wahyu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan afiksasi di dalam lagi Rossa pada album Platinum Collection. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari lirik lagu Rossa pada album Platinum Collection yang terdapat pada situs internet. Teori yang digunakan yaitu afiksasi, afiks, dan bentuk afiks. Masalah yang dibahas yaitu penggunaan afiks pada lagu Rossa dalam album Platinum Collection. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa banyak penggunaan afiksasi di dalam lagu Rossa. Terdapat 122 kata yang mengandung afiksasi dalam lirik lagu Rossa album Platinum Collection. Dari 122 data kata berafiks yang ditemukan, prefiks memilki peesentase penggunaan paling tinggi. Yaitu sebanyak 58 data yang terdiri atas prefiks me-, ber-, se-, ter- dan, meN-. Prefiks yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah prefiks ber-, sedangkan prefiks yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah prefiks se-. Sufiks yang ditemukan sebanyak 53 data yang terdiri atas -kan, -nya, -i, -lah, dan -kah. Sufiks yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah sufiks -kan, sedangkan sufiks yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah sufiks -lah. Konfiks yang ditemukan sebanyak 11 data yang terdiri atas konfiks ke-an, pe-an dan se-nya.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe the use of affixation in the album Platinum Collection song Rossa. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive method. The data are taken from the album Platinum Collection by Rossa in the internet site. The theory are used affixes, prefix, sufix and confix. Based on the research there is a lot of use of affixation in lyrics songs Rossa on the Platinum collection album. The result of research on the affixation analysis in the album Platinun Collection song Rossa from 3 kinds of affixation it can be concluded that. There are 122 prefixes. The prefix found in 58 data consists of prefix me-, ber-, se-, ter- and meN-. The most common prefix is ber-, whereas the prefix is the smallest is prefix se-. The surffix found in 53 data, consisting of surffix -kan, -nya, -i, -lah, and -kah. The most commonly found suffix is the suffix -kan, whereas the suffix with the least frequency of occurrences is the suffix -lah. The confix found in 11 data, consists of words that have confix ke-an, pe-an and se-nya.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Banjar Isolek Kuala Betara dan Bahasa Melayu Isolek Tungkal Ilir
Authors: Ridho Muhammad , Kusmana Ade , Afria Rengki 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the kinship between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir and to determine the separation time between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir. This research method uses a comparative method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data used in this research is based on spoken data from 268 vocabularies which are based on 200 Swadesh vocabularies, 15 cultural vocabularies, and 53 vocabularies of Karl Anderbeck. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and listening. Then the information obtained was analyzed using lexicostatistics and glotochronology methods. The results of this study are first, after being analyzed by the comparative method found 105 identical word pairs, 40 phonetic correspondence vocabulary, 14 phonemic correspondence vocabulary, and 11 word one phoneme different word pairs. Second, the kinship of the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir is 63% which classifies the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir in the language sub-family. Third, the time of separation between the Banjar language isolect Kuala Betara and the Malay isolect Tungkal Ilir occurred 931 years ago or in the span of 5-25 centuries.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dan untuk mengetahui waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada data lisan dari 268 kosakata yang didasarkan pada 200 kosakata Swadesh, 15 kosakata budaya, dan 53 kosakata Karl Anderbeck. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan menyimak. Kemudian informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pertama, setelah dianalisis dengan metode komparatif ditemukan pasangan kata yang identik 105 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonetik 40 kata, kosakata korespondensi fonemis 14 kata, dan pasangan kata berbeda satu fonem 11 kata. Kedua, kekerabatan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir sebesar 63% yang mengklasifikasikan bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir dalam subkeluarga bahasa. Ketiga, waktu pisah antara bahasa Banjar isolek Kuala Betara dan bahasa Melayu isolek Tungkal Ilir terjadi dalam waktu 931 tahun yang lalu atau dalam rentang waktu 5-25 abad.
Significações dos Residentes de Física acerca da primeira experiência com o Programa de Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Ivanderson Pereira da 
Published: October 2023

Esse estudo analisou as concepções dos residentes de Física da Universidade Federal de Alagoas acerca das vivências desenvolvidas no contexto do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), implementado pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, em 2018 em uma escola de turno regular e duas de tempo integral. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de natureza quanti-qualitativa. O instrumento de coleta de dados, elaborado no Google Formulários, foi estruturado com três questões fechadas e nove abertas, encaminhado para os 30 residentes, dos quais retornaram 26 respostas. Essas foram analisadas à luz da estatística descritiva e da análise textual discursiva. Como resultados foram produzidos dois metatextos. O primeiro enfocou as contribuições do PRP para o fortalecimento da identidade docente dos residentes por meio dos pilares da formação pela pesquisa e da relação teoria e prática. O segundo metatexto enfocou as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos residentes frente à burocracia, à inflexibilidade e aos entraves do financiamento do PRP.