bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of verbal and non-verbal relations in football
Authors: Deineko I. , Sovgyria T. , Velichenko A. 
Published: February 2024

Communication on the football field takes place in the form of verbal or non-verbal communication. Verbal and non-verbal communication in football function in parallel, and in turn complement each other, accelerating decisions, understanding situations to improve team actions.
Verbal communication is where you use words or phrases to help convey information to a teammate, as opposed to nonverbal communication where you use body language, eye contact, or hand gestures to convey a message to your teammate.
The combination of these communication methods will help teams provide more information to players on the football field, helping them make faster and better decisions both on and off the field.
To study the issue, a questionnaire was developed to determine the expediency of combining verbal and non-verbal training methods. The questionnaire was developed by a team of authors, employees of NAU at the department of physical education and sports self-improvement.
In the question of questionnaires, we hoped that non-verbal communication would be more in priority than verbal communication. However, the current training method does not encourage a quick transition to non-verbal communication.
Based on the processed results, we can state:

Players use both verbal and non-verbal methods of
Preference during game actions is given to the verbal method of
The optimal distribution of verbal or non-verbal method has not been proposed at the

Ideally, players should communicate with each other both verbally and non-verbally in order to be more unpredictable for the opponent.
Prospects for improving the special physical training of the cadets of the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Maniak S. , Otkydach V. , Korchagin M. , Garbuzov O. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The change in the military and political situation in the world, the appearance of new types of weapons, the latest approaches to the conduct of hostilities, the constant arms race - this requires us to constantly change approaches and improve the training of military professionals, increase the requirements for their physical and mental readiness to perform tasks as assigned . Carrying out a number of reforms in the training of military specialists of the security and defense sector requires us to analyze and fundamentally change the training programs of combat training, taking into account the latest approaches, forms and methods of using troops. The formation of the national security system of Ukraine takes place at the expense of the multi-vector work of all branches of government. The Security Service of Ukraine plays a significant role in the defense capability of the state in many areas of work, namely: it carries out information and analytical work in the interests of the effective conduct of internal and external activities by state authorities and management of Ukraine, solving problems of defense, socio-economic construction, scientific and technical progress, ecology and other issues related to the national security of Ukraine. One of the important factors is the training of qualified professionals, and especially the formation of important physical qualities for high-quality performance of assigned tasks.
Physical training is organized and conducted taking into account the tasks assigned to the units and bodies of the SBU and the specifics of their official activities, geographical conditions, the level of preparedness of the personnel, as well as the experience of conducting special operations and exercises in the interests of ensuring the security of Ukraine. Special physical training plays a significant role in the training of military personnel. Implementation of tasks is achieved in classes by working out exercises in physical and fire training, educational and training meetings, training in shooting ranges and on training grounds, classes in sports sections, holding competitions in official and applied sports and other types of sports.
Peculiarities of shock microcycles in the training process of athletes using the Concept-2 ergometer
Authors: Omelchenko O. , Mykytchyk O. , Miftakhutdinova D. , Solodka O. , Kondratenko V. , Kusovska O. 
Published: February 2024

The events of recent years could not but affect the sports life of the country. The Covid-19 pandemic and the full-scale war in Ukraine had a significant impact on the progress and construction of the athletes' training process. For quite a long period of time, athletes were not able to participate in the training process and take part in competitions.
During such restrictions, specialists and coaches in academic rowing were forced to search for new, experimental programs and methods that would allow maintaining the athletic form of the athlete and adequately approach decisive competitions. This was especially true of highly qualified athletes. Issues of building the training process always occupy a crucial place in planning, therefore the use of simulators, ergometers and devices have become more useful than ever and helped to solve the issues of planning and building the training process in a qualified manner. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate and experimentally verify the methodology of building shock microcycles in the training process of rowers using the Concept-2 ergometer. Research methods. During the research, the method of analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical analysis and observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, ergometry method, method of assessing the special working capacity of rowers-academics based on the "Concept-2" ergometer, statistical analysis was used. Research results. According to the results of the study, the peculiarities of building training microcycles using the "Concept-2" ergometer were determined. Conclusions. It was established that the use of the experimental technique of building impact microcycles in the training process of rowers using the "Concept-2" ergometer improved the sports results of athletes.
Conceptual approaches of the organization of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr , Bielikov Illia 
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on conceptual approaches of the organization of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany. Modern strategies and methods used to ensure a high level of physical readiness of the officer corps are considered. The importance of the integration of physical activity into the process of professional training is highlighted, and the principles affecting the successful implementation of these concepts are also analyzed. The article may be useful for military specialists, trainers, and researchers that are interested in improving the effectiveness of officer physical training in Federal Defence Forces of Germany and the conditions for integrating this phenomenon into the process of training specialists in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
As part of the research, special attention is paid to innovative approaches that contribute to the optimization of training, ensuring not only physical endurance, but also the development of leadership qualities and strategic thinking of officers. Military- pedagogical methods of using technologies and psychological aspects that take into account the peculiarities of military service are considered. The challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of modern approaches to physical training in military environment are highlighted. The results of the study can be used as a basis for further improvements of the system of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany and for comparison with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Monitoring the level of motivation of students of higher education institutions for various types of physical activity in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Rohal Iryna , Stolyaryk Vladyslav , Chkhan Alina , Shkоndya Viktoria 
Published: February 2024

The article examines the influence of the martial law in Ukraine on the level of motivation of students of higher education institutions to engage in various types of physical activity. The authors draw attention to the peculiarities of monitoring and determining the factors affecting the change in student motivation in the conditions of a military conflict.
Changes in motivational factors in changing socio-political conditions and finding practical approaches to maintaining the physical health of the student community during the war period are considered. The study identifies various aspects of motivation and identifies key factors that determine student activity in this context. A variety of methods, including questionnaires and factor analysis, were used to identify key trends and challenges.
The results of the study indicate the importance of developing programs and initiatives to support the physical activity of students under martial law. The authors discuss practical perspectives and challenges in the implementation of such programs, as well as draw conclusions for supporting the health and well-being of student youth in today's conditions.
This scientific article not only analyzes the level of students' motivation for physical activity, but also draws attention to the importance of understanding the context of martial law as a key influencing factor. The research methodology is multifaceted: from the objective evaluation of various types of physical activity to the study of psychosocial and cultural factors that shape motivation under conditions of stress.
GLUT4 as A Protein Target for Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus Therapy With Natural Compounds
Authors: Sutandar Vivi Hendra , Saleh Mgs. Irsan , Maritska Ziske 
Published: February 2024

WHO reported 1.9 million death cases of diabetes patients in 2019. Diabetes is caused by damage in the pancreas which resulted in a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. Medication for Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) mainly focuses on lowering blood glucose and treating affected organs. Current medications are still lacking; thus research is needed in finding novel medications to accommodate T2DM. This paper aims to present the current research on potential plant extract in increasing GLUT4 translocation in diabetes conditions. insulin resistance state affecting GLUT4 translocation which is important in affecting glucose uptake. Some research shows that plant extract proved to be potential in increasing the translocation of GLUT4 and helping lowering blood glucose levels.
The journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri in the magazine of Islamic Solidarity 1964-1968
Authors: Nasser Dr. Rabie Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This recent research sheds light on the journalistic efforts of Sheikh Muhammad Baqir al-Nasiri (1931-2020) that he presented through his magazine Islamic Solidarity (1964-1968) issued in the city of Nasiriyah, as Sheikh al-Nasiri was one of the most prominent pioneers of the Shiite Islamic movement and a pioneer of religious journalism in Iraq. Al-Nasiri worked as an agent for more than one of the Shiite references, which made him well-known and famous in the city of Nasiriyah, in addition to the fame of his father, Sheikh Abbas.
Sheikh al-Nasiri dealt with various religious topics and matters that affect the life of the Islamic and Iraqi society in various social, moral and reformist situations. He had a religious tendency that prevailed in his writings and articles, in which he responded to a critical stage of the stages of the Shiite party life, with the arrival of the communist, nationalist and Baathist currents to power since the revolution of July 14, 1958, with the rise of Abdul Karim Qasim to power, and then the arrival of Abdul Salam Aref and his brother Abdul Rahman, whose rule witnessed the emergence of those secular currents, which were the most important axes that al-Nasiri responded to in his journalistic writings until the arrival of the Baathist rule, which suspended his magazine and restricted his activity and role.
We shed light on the Islamic topics, ideas and visions that al-Nasiri presented in his articles on the reform of the Iraqi youth and society as a whole, as well as his position on the events that affected the Iraqi people, especially the Arab-Zionist conflict. Also, the religious, social, intellectual and other topics.
Received 4/6/2023,
Accepted 5/8/2023 ,
Published 30/9/2023.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VII SMPN SATU ATAP-2 TEWANG SANGALANG GARING
Authors: Pionera Mutiarani , Syarif Ahmad , Agustina Sri Rahayu 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to describe 1) the Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum (KMB) in PAI Subjects in Class VII of SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing and 2) the Supporting and inhibiting Factors for the Implementation of KMB in PAI Learning in Class VII of SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing. The research method used a descriptive qualitatif approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) Implementation of KMB in PAI Class VII SMPN Satu Atap-2 Tewang Sangalang Garing is carried out with the stages of planning, implementation and evaluation.. The planning stage includes the preparation of instruments related to the analysis of learning outcomes, the formulation of learning objectives, the flow of learning objectives, diagnostic assessments, and teaching modules. PAI teacher also planned a project to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile by collaborating with other teachers to make adjustments to the project module provided by the Ministry of Education and Culture based on the needs of students, with the theme "Pelajar Berakhlak Mulia". At the implementation stage, the results of the planning instrument are applied in the beginning, core, and final activities of the PAI learning process. In the evaluation stage, the PAI teacher conducted a formative assessment of the effectiveness of KMB implementation in PAI learning; 2) Supporting Factors for the Implementation of KMB in Grade VII PAI Subjects are the motivation and guidance from the Principal who facilitates the teacher to participate in and hold training related to the Implementation of KMB. In addition, learning media such as Merdeka Curriculum textbooks, LCD projectors, Chromebooks, laptops and computers, and internet networks are provided. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors for the implementation of KMB in Grade VII PAI Subjects are that the teacher has not maximized the use of ICT and internet-based learning media
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA PANDAHAN KECAMATAN BATI-BATI DALAM PERSFEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Mukhlis Kaspul 
Published: February 2024

This research was motivated by the existence of a traditional market in Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, which is a traditional market with an Islamic nuanced system. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling practices of traditional markets in Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, from an Islamic economic perspective. This type of research is field research conducted with qualitative assessment. The location of the study is at the Traditional Market of Pandahan Village which is located at Jl. A. Yani km 28 RT 04 Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District, Tanah Laut Regency, Kalimantan Province, South Kalimantan. The results showed that , the traders of the traditional market of Pandahan Village, Bati-bati District apply the practice of buying and selling with a perfect contract system, the right to vote (khiyar), voluntary, without containing elements of coercion, bringing benefits and avoiding mudharat in society, avoiding garar, avoiding riba
تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة لتعلم لبعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي
Authors: Nour Ali Hussein  
Published: February 2024

تعد استراتيجية المجموعات المرنة من أهم الاستراتيجيات التي يحقق من خلالها تنويع التعليم ، وتمكنه من تفصيل الأنشطة التعليمية لتتلائم مع احتياجات المتعلمين وقدراتهم، كما يحقق من خلالها الأهداف المجتمعية والتنمية الشاملة المتكافئة لجميع المتعلمين على الرغم مما يتواجد بينهم من فروق فردية ، ومن هنا تبرز أهمية الدراسة في دراسة و تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة وعلاقتها بتعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي. وهدف البحث الحالي إلى تصميم وحدات تعليمية على وفق المجموعات المرنة وعلاقتها بتعلم بعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي للعام الدراسي 2022-2023. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بطريقة المجموعتين المتكافئتين لملائمتها لطبيعة مشكلة البحث ومن خلال النتائج فقد توصلت الباحثة أن استعمال استراتيجية المجاميع المرنة اكثر فاعلية من الاسلوب المتبع لتعلم لبعض المهارات الأساسية في التنس الارضي. وأوصت الباحثة ضرورة استعمال استراتيجية المجاميع المرنة في نظام التعليم الاكاديمي لكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .
Cuidado humanizado de enfermería en pacientes geriátricos
Authors: Encalada Falconí Jessica Andrea , Espinoza Guacho Gabriela Estefanía , Guamán Sánchez Luz Elizabeth , Piray Inga Miriam Iralda 
Published: February 2024

Introducción. El cuidado humanizado es una actividad que concierne a todos los profesionales de la salud. En Enfermería, se destina más esfuerzo, tiempo y dedicación al cuidado del adulto mayor enfocado en las siguientes dimensiones: una inmersa en la cultura, con sus prácticas individuales y colectivas; la otra, en la moral ayudando a la persona a encontrar un significado a la enfermedad o sufrimiento. Objetivo. Fundamentar el rol de enfermería en el cuidado humanizado del paciente geriátrico. Metodología. En este estudio se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y documentada en el que se revisaron 110 bases de datos que luego de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvo una muestra de 30 fuentes bibliográficas, utilizadas para el proceso de triangulación. Resultados. El rol de enfermería tiene una gran importancia en la atención del paciente geriátrico para satisfacer las necesidades culturales y espirituales de cada adulto mayor y brindar un entorno de cuidado humanizado. Es imprescindible el nivel de conocimiento del personal de enfermería que implique comprender y tener en cuenta las creencias, valores y prácticas culturales específicas de cada individuo, familia y comunidad, para garantizar una atención de calidad. Esto podría implicar investigar las barreras y desafíos que enfrentan las enfermeras al integrar las pluripatologías en el paciente geriátrico en su práctica y desarrollar recomendaciones o estrategias para superar estas barreras. Conclusión. El personal de enfermería debe incorporar habilidades de comunicación para reconocer y comprender al paciente y así establecer intervenciones que tengan un impacto efectivo en la atención al adulto mayor para esto es necesario brindar cuidados humanizados para que sea tratado de manera pluridimensional, englobando su cuerpo, mente y alma. Área de estudio general: Enfermería. Área de estudio específica: Geriatría. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
Comparación del rendimiento entre las plataformas para IAAS Open Source: OpenStack y CloudStack
Authors: Illapa Robles Valeria Estefanía , Marcatoma Morocho Jhony Javier , Paguay Soxo Paul Xavier , Barragán Torres René Alfonso , Monar Monar Joffre Stalin 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La implementación de una plataforma IaaS en la UNACH representa una gran oportunidad para mejorar la infraestructura tecnológica de la institución, fortalecer las capacidades de estudiantes y docentes, y promover la innovación y la competitividad. Objetivo: Comparar las plataformas OpenStack y CloudStack mediante el rendimiento en un entorno virtualizado para la implementación de una nube privada en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Metodología: El establecimiento del escenario contó con la instalación de tres nodos: el nodo controlador, el nodo cómputo y un nodo de almacenamiento desplegados sobre Proxmox VE. Resultados: Se realizó el análisis de cada dimensión obtenidos del Modelo de FURPS con una muestra de 35 pruebas, un porcentaje de error del 0.05%, verificando en primera instancia la normalidad de los datos y posteriormente las pruebas de contraste correspondientes, obteniendo de esta manera para la dimensión de Tiempo de procesamiento una diferencia de 5.6% de mejor desempeño a favor de OpenStack así también en los indicadores de Uso de RAM con un 0.89%, Uso de CPU con un 2.67% y Tráfico de Red Saliente con un 2.07%. Conclusión: Se calculó un resultado general a través de un análisis multicriterio con el método de NAIADE obteniendo que el desempeño es similar. Área de estudio general: Computación. Área de estudio específica: Computación en la nube.
Excess fermentation and lactic acidosis as detrimental functions of the gut microbes in treatment-naive TB patients
Authors: Yunusbaeva Milyausha , Borodina Liliya , Terentyeva Darya , Bogdanova Anna , Zakirova Aigul , Bulatov Shamil , Altinbaev Radick , Bilalov Fanil , Yunusbayev Bayazit 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe link between gut microbiota and host immunity motivated numerous studies of the gut microbiome in tuberculosis (TB) patients. However, these studies did not explore the metabolic capacity of the gut community, which is a key axis of impact on the host’s immunity.MethodsWe used deep sequencing of fecal samples from 23 treatment-naive TB patients and 48 healthy donors to reconstruct the gut microbiome’s metabolic capacity and strain/species-level content.ResultsWe show that the systematic depletion of the commensal flora of the large intestine, Bacteroidetes, and an increase in Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria such as Streptococcaceae, Erysipelotrichaceae, Lachnospiraceae, and Enterobacteriaceae explains the strong taxonomic divergence of the gut community in TB patients. The cumulative expansion of diverse disease-associated pathobionts in patients reached 1/4 of the total gut microbiota, suggesting a heavy toll on host immunity along with MTB infection. Reconstruction of metabolic pathways showed that the microbial community in patients shifted toward rapid growth using glycolysis and excess fermentation to produce acetate and lactate. Higher glucose availability in the intestine likely drives fermentation to lactate and growth, causing acidosis and endotoxemia.DiscussionExcessive fermentation and lactic acidosis likely characterize TB patients’ disturbed gut microbiomes. Since lactic acidosis strongly suppresses the normal gut flora, directly interferes with macrophage function, and is linked to mortality in TB patients, our findings highlight gut lactate acidosis as a novel research focus. If confirmed, gut acidosis may be a novel potential host-directed treatment target to augment traditional TB treatment.