bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing The Effects of GDP and FDI Inflows on Carbon Dioxide Emission
Authors: Sazuli Anindita Virgia Fanny 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is one of the world's largest emitters of carbon dioxide. This aligns with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, which states that economic growth initially causes environmental damage. This study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) with time series data from 2002-2022 to definitively examine the relationship between sectoral GDP and FDI inflows with CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The results show that sectoral GDP significantly negatively affects CO2 emissions in the long and short run. In contrast, the quadratic form of GDP has a positive effect, indicating an anomaly in the expected EKC pattern. Moreover, FDI inflows significantly affect CO2 emissions only in the long run. These findings highlight the urgent need for policymakers to implement environmentally sustainable economic development strategies in Indonesia.

Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil emisi karbon dioksida terbesar di dunia. Hal ini sejalan dengan hipotesis Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) di mana pertumbuhan ekonomi pada awalnya akan menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan periode data dari tahun 2002-2022 untuk menguji secara definitif hubungan antara PDB sektoral dan FDI Inflows dengan emisi CO2 di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDB sektoral memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap emisi CO2, baik di jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Sebaliknya, bentuk kuadrat dari PDB memiliki efek positif, yang mengindikasikan adanya anomali dalam pola EKC. Selain itu, FDI Inflows memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap emisi CO2 hanya dalam jangka panjang. Temuan-temuan ini menyoroti adanya kebutuhan mendesak bagi para pembuat kebijakan untuk menerapkan strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang ramah lingkungan di Indonesia.
Participación Política de las Mujeres en el Gobierno Escolar. Estudio de caso de la Institución Educativa Los Uvos (Municipio De La Vega, Cauca, Colombia)
Authors: Girón Hurtado Roxsana Maryoli , Ortiz Gordillo Andrés Felipe 
Published: January 2025

El artículo analiza el proceso de participación política de las mujeres en los espacios del gobierno escolar de la Institución Educativa Los Uvos, ubicada en el municipio de La Vega, Departamento del Cauca, Colombia. A partir de un estudio de caso, se busca establecer las relaciones de género en los procesos de participación de las estudiantes de los grados noveno, décimo y undécimo, y su incidencia en la cultura política de la Institución Educativa, para proyectar estrategias de empoderamiento de las jóvenes, pues se entiende que la participación política es un campo de interés central en los procesos formativos contemporáneos. Como resultado de un proceso de co-teorización, en el que las estudiantes propusieron categorías de análisis para abordar el problema de la participación política en la Institución Educativa, se concluye que los niveles de participación política de las mujeres son inferiores a los de los hombres; en esto influyen factores como el carisma, la falta de proyección de las mujeres como actores claves en los procesos de deliberación de los asuntos públicos inherentes al proceso formativo integral y la exclusión histórica de las mujeres de los ámbitos institucionales de deliberación público política. Frente a este contexto, se identifica que las estudiantes cuentan con una vocación política que se expresa mediante dispositivos y escenarios de liderazgo no institucionalizados, que van más allá de los espacios formales destinados institucionalmente a la participación política, los cuales adquieren una impronta más social.
An evaluation of the scapular osseous free flap in maxillary reconstruction using the FACE-Q Head and Neck Cancer Module for patient-reported outcome measures
Authors: Guné Henrik , Sjövall Johanna , Becker Magnus , Klasson Stina 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) outcomes following maxillary reconstruction with the scapular osseous free flap (SOFF) are lacking.
Material and Methods: To determine these outcomes, a study of patients who completed maxillary reconstruction with flap survival of the SOFF between 2016 and 2023 was conducted, using Face-Q Head and Neck Cancer Module (FACE-Q).
Results: Eligible patients had at least six months of follow-up. Twenty questionnaires were completed (100% response rate). Median age was 59 years, 80% were male, and 90% were being treated for malignant disease. Overall, best scores were reported in the facial appearance and experience of care domain. Furthermore, the worst scores were reported in the facial function domain. Subgroup analysis focused on the following three specific surgical outcomes; dental rehabilitation, oronasal fistula and eye-related problems. A better score, though non-significant, in facial function was recorded in the dental rehabilitation group, (70±23 vs. 40±34, p = 0.089). A tendency towards worse facial function regarding eating and drinking was noted in the fistula group (49±14 vs. 56±23, p = 0.468). Patients suffering from eye-related problems reported marginally worse facial appearance scores, (79±21 vs. 68±19, p = 0.289). Conclusion: In 20 patients who completed maxillary reconstruction with flap survival of the SOFF, the group reported the best scores in the facial appearance and experience of care domain.
Remoción de nutrientes de aguas residuales domésticas con Sagittaria latifolia y Sagittaria lancifolia en humedales artificiales de flujo libre
Authors: Estrada Pérez Nancy , López Ocaña Gaspar , Solís-Silván Rudy , Bautista-Margulis Raúl Germán , Torres Balcázar Carlos Alberto 
Published: January 2025

Los humedales artificiales (HA) constituyen una solución viable para el tratamiento de aguas residuales desde una perspectiva económica, social y ambiental. La presente investigación evaluó la eficiencia de remoción del fósforo (PT), nitrógeno (NT) y demanda química de oxígeno (DQO) en aguas residuales domésticas utilizando las macrófitas acuáticas Sagittaria latifolia y Sagittaria lancifolia en humedales artificiales de flujo libre. El sistema de tratamiento incluye un tanque de distribución de aguas residuales domésticas y nueve humedales artificiales de flujo libre (HAFL): tres con S. latifolia, tres con S. lancifolia y tres sin vegetación (control). Los parámetros evaluados fueron la temperatura del agua cruda (26 ± 1.6 °C), HA con S. latifolia (26,24 ± 0,94 °C), HA con S. lancifolia (27,25 ± 0,47 °C) y el control (25,97 ± 0,82 °C); pH del agua cruda (7,8 ± 0,4 UpH), HA S. latifolia (7,72 ± 0,06 UpH), HA con S. lancifolia (7,53 ± 0,11 UpH) y el control (7,97 ± 0,22 UpH); fósforo total (PT) de agua cruda (14,37 ± 1,7 mg/L), HA S. latifolia (0,50 ± 0,22 mg/L), HA con S. lancifolia (0,89 ± 0,10 mg/L) y el control (3,88 ± 0,63 mg/L); nitrógeno total (NT) del agua cruda (82,94 ± 11,4 mg/L), HA S. latifolia (2,91 ± 1,3 mg/L), HA con S. lancifolia (5,4 ± 0,9 mg/L y el control (30,28 ± 2,5 mg/L). DQO del agua cruda (970,84 ± 115 mg/L), HA S. latifolia (29,55 ± 10,81 mg/L), HA con S. lancifolia (59,62 ± 5,88 mg/L) y el control (218,92 ± 35,43 mg/L). En los experimentos con S. latifolia, se lograron eficiencias de remoción del 97% para NT, 93% para PT y 96% para DQO, mientras para la S. lancifolia las eficiencias de remoción de NT, PT y DQO fueron de 97%, 94% y 93%.
Exploration-Exploitation Tradeoffs in Metaheuristics: A Review
Authors: Al-Himyari Bayadir Abbas , Al-khafaji Hiba , Hussain Noor Fadel 
Published: January 2025

A metaheuristic algorithm is an algorithmic framework at a high level, independent of problems, which offers a set of recommendations or strategies to develop heuristic optimization algorithms. Evolutionary computation and other metaheuristics have long been focused on the trade-off between exploration and exploitation. This subject is present in a wide range of domains, including modeling and prediction, search and optimization, machine learning and cognition, and many more situations where uncertainty is present. The trade-off between exploration and exploitation is crucial for all optimization techniques. Efficient optimization and lower computing costs can be achieved by striking a fair balance between both.
The paper introduces a study that discusses metaheuristic algorithms and previous studies in three areas: 1) What elements of metaheuristic facilitate exploration and exploitation; 2) When and how exploration control is applied. 3) how to find a balance between the two.
Determinants of E-Learning Adoption: Evidence from the Telecommunications Industry in Vietnam
Authors: BUI Tuyen Quang , NGUYEN Ngoc Minh , NGUYEN Phuong Mai 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As a response to the global digital transformation trend, e-learning has been chosen as a critical method in corporate training worldwide due to its efficiency and flexibility. However, the adoption of an e-learning system is limited in developing countries, particularly in enterprises. In such a context, this research examines factors affecting e-learning adoption in the Vietnamese telecommunications industry. A research model was developed based on the technology acceptance model (TAM), adding three antecedents: management support, technical support, and course quality. Using data collected from 248 employees working in the industry, we ran a structural equation modeling analysis to test seven proposed hypotheses. Our findings showed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use mediate the impact of management support, technical support, and course quality on e-learning adoption. Based on our findings, we proposed several suggestions to improve the e-learning system and promote the adoption of elearning in Vietnamese companies.
An easy analytical method for the determination of L-Canavanine in legumes and pulse-based fish feed
Authors: Anagnostopoulos C. , Charalampous A.C. , Liapis K. 
Published: January 2025

Summary
L-Canavanine is a naturally occurring non-protein amino acid found in certain legumes, where it plays a significant role in plant defence acting as an anti-herbivory compound by disrupting the biology of insect herbivores and pulse-based fish feed. In this study, a simple, easy and robust analytical method was developed and validated to monitor the compound accurately and reliable. The developed method includes a simple quick and low-cost extraction procedure using acidified acetonitrile. Chromatographic determination is based on Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry operating in positive electron spray ionization. The method was successfully validated by assessing accuracy, precision, linearity of response (gradient of the calibration curve) at a range of concentrations 1.25 - 25 μg L−1, matrix effect and limit of quantitation according to European Guidelines. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed for estimating the contribution to overall uncertainty and finally to the reported value/concentration, of homogenization and sub-sampling step.
Chik sign
Authors: Meghana Ponugoti , Meda Susmitha , Ravi S.S , Behara Suresh Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Objectives
The objective is to study the cutaneous manifestations in suspected cases of Chikungunya fever.

Material and Methods
A study was carried out in the outpatient department of DVL at Government General Hospital in Kakinada, India from July 2024 to September 2024. The study enrolled 24 patients with cutaneous manifestations, a history of fever, and arthralgia.

Results
Out of 24 patients, the Chik sign was found more often in males than in females. The patients showed hyper-pigmentation of the centro-facial region.

Conclusion
The Chik sign is seen in chikungunya fever and other arboviral diseases such as dengue. All patients had negative results on dengue serology. This series of Chik signs plays a significant role in diagnosing patients with Chikungunya in areas with limited resources.
أثر التدريب والتطوير المهني على تعزيز الكفاءة وتطوير واستدامة الشركات العائلية في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: نذير حنان عبدالله 
Published: January 2025

إن الشركات العائلية لها دورها الكبير والفاعل في الاقتصاد بشكل عام سواء في الدول المتقدمة أو النامية، لأنها هي الممثلة لأكبر جزء من المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة، وفي ظل هذا التطور العام بدأ ظهور أهمية التدريب والتطوير المهني كواحد من العناصر الأساسية لتحقيق سبل الاستدامة لهذه الشركات والتعزيز لكفائتها بالمملكة، هذا لان التدريب هو أداة استراتيجية تساهم في تحسين الأداء التنظيمي للشركة ككل، لهذا سعى هذا البحث للعمل على الوصول لأثر التدريب والتطوير المهني على تعزيز الكفاءة وتطوير واستدامة الشركات العائلية في المملكة العربية السعودية، وذلك من خلال طرح سؤال والعمل على الوصول لإجابة له، وهذا السؤال هو: ما تأثير برامج التدريب والتطوير المهني على كفاءة الموظفين في الشركات العائلية في المملكة العربية السعودية؟ وكيف يسهم التدريب والتطوير المهني في تطوير أداء الشركات العائلية وتحقيق أهدافها الاستراتيجية؟، حيث استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للوصول للإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة، وقد توصل البحث لنتائج منها: عدم وجود فروق معنوية دالة احصائية عند مستوى معنوية 0.05 في جميع متوسطات أبعاد استبانة أثر التدريب والتطوير المهني على تعزيز الكفاءة وتطوير واستدامة الشركات العائلية في المملكة العربية السعودية بمعنى أن سنوات الخبرة لا تؤثر على الآراء حول أثر التدريب والتطوير المهني على تعزيز الكفاءة وتطوير واستدامة الشركات العائلية في المملكة العربية السعودية، بينما توجد علاقة ارتباط طردية قوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التدريب والتطوير المهني واستدامة الشركات العائلية عند مستوى معنوية 0.01 ويتبين وجود أثر طردي ذو دلالة إحصائية للتدريب والتطوير المهني على استدامة الشركات العائلية عند مستوى معنوية 0.01.
The emotional and maladaptation aspect professional burnout of a university teacher
Authors: Busygina T. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The relevance of the study of emotional burnout syndrome is related to the problem of increasing the number of university teachers suffering from emotional and professional burnout, manifested in a decrease in work productivity, subjective satisfaction, negative attitude to work and organization, deterioration of physical health and a decrease in quality of life. The article analyzes the theoretical approaches of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as the psychological factors of the complex determination of professional burnout syndrome. The aim of the empirical study is to identify the relationship between indicators of professional burnout of a university teacher and manifestations of emotional and maladaptation characteristics.Materials and Methods. To solve these tasks, a set of scientific research methods was used: theoretical: analysis of philosophical and psychological literature on the research problem; empirical: battery of psychodiagnostic techniques; statistical: quantitative and qualitative analysis of experimental material; mathematical data processing, correlation analysis, interpretation of results. The empirical study was conducted on a sample of 130 teachers of Russian universities of various specialties of both sexes, aged 40 to 75 years, with more than 18 years of experience.Results. Emotionally maladaptive signs of professional burnout of a university teacher have been experimentally determined: low level of adaptability, negative self-attitude, pronounced aggressiveness, high level of anxiety, low internality, external pressure, control, fear of not meeting the expectations of colleagues, students, high level of escapism, as well as a developed penetrating ability of empathy.Discussion and Conclusions. As a result of the theoretical analysis and experimental verification, it can be concluded that the professional burnout of university teachers manifests itself in the general neurotization of their personality. The solution to the problem of professional burnout of university teachers is associated with the development of their emotional competence. It is important to form resilience and the ability to adapt to the peculiarities of emotional burnout, expand the ways of emotional self-regulation, develop a positive attitude towards oneself and others, acceptance of others, work on an internal behavior strategy and not overestimate the opinion of others, focusing on one's interest and self-realization in professional activities. It is also important to study the factors that cause aggression and anxiety, switch to rest, while choosing ways that do not lead to avoiding problems, and regulate the level of responsibility for the results of your work. The results obtained can be used by psychologists in educational institutions in the development and implementation of measures aimed at preventing and correcting emotional burnout among university teachers.
Transformation of professional activity of university teachers in the context of digitalization of education: trends and risks
Authors: Ilina I. Yu. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Digitalization as a steady trend in the development of higher education determines the need for qualitative and structural changes in management mechanisms at universities. There is a need to adapt the teaching staff to the large-scale and intensive digitalization of all elements of the educational system. The purpose of the presented article is to reveal the main trends in the transformation of the professional activities of university teachers in the context of digitalization of education and to identify the risks arising in the process of ongoing changes.Materials and Methods. The study used methods such as comparative and comparative analysis, synthesis, and induction. The methodological basis is articles by Russian and foreign researchers on the subject of the work. The empirical base is the results of sociological studies conducted within the framework of the project “Monitoring the Economics of Education,” as well as other surveys of university teachers on the problems of changes in the nature and content of professional activities in the context of digitalization of higher education.Results. The study revealed the dynamics of digital skills of teaching staff needed in various areas of professional activity, and assessed the demand for digital competencies of teachers in terms of value/complexity. The main risks of digitalization have been identified: the risk of excessive “technologization” of teachers’ professional activities, the risk of a significant increase in the intensity of teachers’ work, the risk associated with the lack of effective mechanisms for motivating and encouraging teachers to increase the level of digital competence, the risk of destruction of the usual formats of interaction between teachers and students, as well as classical university culture.Discussion and Conclusions. The study reveals the current trends in the formation of adaptive models of teachers' activities in the context of digitalization of education. The identified features and risks of digitalization, which determine the dynamics of professional activity of teachers, are of practical importance for the administration of universities. The conclusions and results of the study can be used in the development of effective intra-university mechanisms for organizing and planning the work of teaching staff, implementing measures to support and stimulate teachers who are actively involved in changes in the educational process related to the digitalization of higher education.
Σχολή and otium: receptions of the ancient understanding of leisure for the modern world
Authors: Nekrasov M. S. 
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of leisure in the ancient Greek and Roman philosophical tradition. The need for this analysis comes from the current situation of leisure, which turns out to be included in the processes of capitalist production. The alienation of leisure by capital puts a person in a situation where a person does not have time that belongs to him. In the light of this problem, it is proposed to rethink the concept of "leisure" based on ancient Greek and Roman authors. In the course of the study, it turns out that these two traditions are united by the interpretation of leisure as time devoted to intellectual and spiritual improvement, reflection leading to a virtuous lifestyle. At the end of the article, an attempt is made to shift this interpretation to modern social reality. The conclusion of the article is the hypothesis that leisure as a certain intellectual effort helps an individual to reorient his active life, filling it with real, meaningful and creative content.
Analisis Upaya Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah Suku Bolango Memanfaatkan Tekologi Kamus Digital Tiga Bahasa
Authors: Salma P Nua  , Citra Yustitya Gobel  , Santawali Santawali 
Published: January 2025

Bahasa daerah merupakan bahasa etnis yang harus di lestarikan sebagai kearifan lokal yang menjadi pemersatu dalam etnis itu sendiri dan dapat menjadi ikon pariwisata daerah. Penelitian ini mengambil study kasus pada bahasa daerah suku bolango yang berlokasi di kabupaten bolaang mongondow selatan dan Daerah Tapa Gorontalo. Urgensi Penelitian ini adalah Penurunan jumlah penutur dan adanya invasi bahasa asing merupakan indikator utama tergesernya eksistensi bahasa dan sastra daerah, dimana era perkembangan media komunikasi moderen yang mengancam keberadaan dan pelestarian bahasa daerah sehingga mulai terancam punah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Upaya Strategi Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah suku bolango dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dalam membangun Kamus Digital tiga Bahasa yaitu Bahasa Bolango, Bahasa Indonesia, dan Bahasa Inggris. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Kualiatatif, dimana peneliti mencoba memahami, mengeksplorasi, dan berinteraksi dengan orang-orang yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian untuk mempelajari informasi dan data Terkait Pelestarian bahasa Bolango . Hasil perancangan kamus digital Bolango – Bahasa Indonesia – Inggris ini menjadi media penting dalam mendukung pelestarian bahasa Bolango. Kamus ini tidak hanya memfasilitasi pembelajaran dan konservasi bahasa, tetapi juga membuka jalan bagi generasi muda dan masyarakat internasional untuk mengenal dan menghargai kekayaan budaya dan bahasa lokal Bolango
The Implementation of Team-based Learning IDLE Digital Technology-based Devices in Developing Speaking Skills
Authors: Manurung Konder , Aminah Aminah , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Manurung Grace Novenasari 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to enhance students’ speaking skills in an academic setting by applying the Team-based Learning Model and describe how they perceive the implementation of IDLE digital technology-based devices in the application of the team-based learning model. Mixed Method research is used in this investigation. An experimental method was used to collect quantitative data, applying the Team-based Learning model to teach speaking skills to two student groups, which were selected using a probability sampling technique. Questionnaires and oral tests were used to gather quantitative data, while qualitative data was collected through focus group discussions and interviews. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics with SPSS for Windows, and the qualitative data, which focuses on the problems and the objectives of the research, was analyzed using Content Analysis. The results of the data analysis show more students passed the Speaking in Academic Context Course than the students did in the previous academic years. The passing scores are between 71 to 76 and 86 to 100, or grades B (Good) and A (Very Good). According to the findings of data analysis on student perceptions obtained from questionnaires, students used several IDLE digital technology-based devices to complete projects, used the IDLE digital technology-based devices for fairly effective periods, between 30 minutes and over an hour per day, and used them for both receptive and productive activities individually and in group. The findings imply that the effective selection of teaching models and instructional media, especially the application of IDLE digital technology-based devices, is needed to motivate students to learn individually and in groups.