bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Myths, Absences, and Emergences
Authors: Bennett Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This final analytical chapter tells the tale of the fourth myth of immigration, a teleological story of values and belonging. In contrast to the other myths, which were subjective narratives of Britain’s past and present, this story points to the future, that is, how migrants can become part of the ‘inside’ through accepting ‘British’ values. Values are used as a technology of assimilation that is packaged as migrant integration. A theoretical section presents the role of values as markers of national identity and their use within strategies of discursive legitimation. Subsequent sections trace the institutionalization and dissemination of British values in integration discourse. The site for the empirical analysis is strategy documents from three migrant NGOs. It also shows how ‘British’ values of giving assistance, and of individual contribution and self-sufficiency, indicate the dominance of neoliberal ideology.
Conclusion
Authors: Bennett Samuel 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The chapter starts with a summary and synthesis of the analytical chapters and then moves on to argue that the book’s findings illustrate how the UK’s immigration history has been, and continues to be, whitewashed through sanctioned ignorances and myths. The result is that the exclusionary and racist nature of immigration policy, and of previous colonial actions become ‘sanitized’. A subsequent section returns to mythopoesis and considers the power of myths as a form of legitimation. The chapter then moves to a critique of critical discourse studies and argues that researchers should consider engaging much more with decolonial thought to move the field forwards. A final section reflects on the role of the author and whether, how, and when academics should speak.
Anti-Oppressive Practice (with Lisa Werkmeister-Rozas)
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Dombo Eileen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Written by Lisa Werkmeister-Rozas, this chapter helps readers to identify how they can orient their practice to be an anti-oppressive one by homing in on how factors such as positionality and critical consciousness can play a role in the social worker’s interactions with clients. Race is the dominant paradigm of life in the United States. Racism is embedded into the fabric of US social systems. One of the most important aspects of racism is the oppression that it engenders. The chapter provides concrete ideas for how to raise the worker’s own awareness and orient their practices to be anti-oppressive.
The First Session
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Dombo Eileen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Starting new relationships of any kind can be difficult. This is certainly true of professional relationships that have a lot riding on the practitioner’s ability to connect with clients and engage them in the process of setting goals and achieving the change they desire. Many social workers find the first session with a client to be unnerving. This chapter provides a set of concrete and user-friendly guidelines to help students and new practitioners address some of the common concerns that may arise in these initial meetings. Although agency and organizational guidelines and parameters may influence different aspects of these encounters, some general steps can be followed to ensure a successful first meeting. The chapter also provides the reader with some legal and practice guidelines for how to address these concerns, such as issues around confidentiality.
Planning for Change and Setting Goals
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Dombo Eileen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Unfortunately, many social workers rarely establish a treatment plan that includes setting clear and measurable goals with their clients. But a critical part of working with clients is creating goals and working out together the road map for how you will help them reach those goals. This chapter walks through the goal-making process and explores how to create a treatment plan with clients. The most successful plans are built on the best available evidence, use an informed theoretical approach, and take into consideration the client’s input and wishes. Plans must be realistic and achievable and must be developed within the context of a collaborative relationship.
Supervision
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Dombo Eileen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Supervision is an essential part of the learning process for new practitioners. A supportive and educational supervisory relationship forms the core of learning how to be a professional and successful social worker. It is also an important aspect of ethically sound practice. This chapter explores how new practitioners can use supervision as part of their learning experience, how to use supervisor feedback in the learning process, and the nuts and bolts of supervision. There is also a discussion about the differences between supervision and one’s own psychotherapy and how they can complement each other. Some concrete guidelines are offered to help practitioners enhance their learning experiences through their supervision.
Technology Use in the Helping Professions
Authors: Grady Melissa D. , Dombo Eileen A. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The way that behavioral, health, and mental health services are being delivered has changed dramatically in the world following the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital and other forms of electronic technology have fundamentally changed the nature of how professionals help clients. More practitioners are providing services virtually than ever before. It is critical that new practitioners be aware of the strengths and limitations, as well as the ethical challenges, that can emerge through such delivery services. This chapter, written by Frederick Reamer, helps the reader to identify and navigate these challenges using concrete guidelines to consider as they enter this new era of practice.
What Is Multiple Sclerosis?
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable, lifelong disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that is considered to be autoimmune. In MS, the immune system causes inflammation and damage in the CNS to myelin (the protective coating on nerves) and to the underlying nerves. This damage interferes with messages between the CNS and the rest of the body, and it produces symptoms such as numbness, weakness, imbalance, vision problems, thinking problems, and others. Over time, MS will take on a disease course—relapsing–remitting, secondary progressive, or primary progressive. Disease-modifying therapies are used to limit new inflammation and damage and to slow progression of the disease.
Diagnosing Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Diagnosing multiple sclerosis (MS) is challenging and requires the neurologist to carefully consider the neurological examination, the person’s history of symptoms, the magnetic resonance imaging scans, the lumbar puncture, and other tests to exclude other conditions that may be causing the person’s symptoms. Diagnostic criteria, called the McDonald criteria, help neurologists make a more timely and accurate diagnosis. However, because there is not a specific “MS test” and many medical conditions can cause symptoms similar to those seen in MS, diagnosis is more of a process, putting puzzle pieces together to arrive at a diagnosis. This chapter describes the elements used to make an accurate diagnosis.
Multiple Sclerosis–Related Fatigue
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) fatigue is one of the most common symptoms associated with MS and one that can be quite disabling. It is often described as “swimming through quicksand,” “wearing weights on my legs,” or “running out of gas.” Although everyone gets fatigued, MS fatigue is unique—worsened by heat, worse at the end of the day, and not improved with rest. It can affect people both physically and cognitively, and it is very difficult for others to understand. Fatigue from the disease process is known as primary MS fatigue, and fatigue caused by other MS symptoms, such as deconditioning, is known as secondary MS fatigue. This chapter describes MS fatigue and the treatments and management strategies available that can improve energy and enhance function.
Sensory Symptoms
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Changes in sensation, particularly touch sensation, and vision, can occur in multiple sclerosis (MS). Numbness and tingling, known as paresthesias, or painful sensations, known as dysethesias, can be disruptive to daily function. Various types of neuropathic pain, such as trigeminal neuralgia (facial pain), occipital neuralgia (scalp pain), and Lhermitte’s sign (pain down the back and legs with forward neck flexion), are possible in MS. Although other sensory changes can occur, including problems with hearing, taste, or smell, they are more likely to be caused by conditions other than MS. Treatment is highly individualized and can include talk therapy such as cognitive–behavioral therapy, medications to reduce pain, and assistive devices that can compensate for altered sensation.
Your Overall Health and Wellness
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Managing the multiple sclerosis (MS) disease process is an important—but not the only—part of taking care of one’s MS. Maintaining a lifestyle that includes preventive health screening and vaccinations, healthy nutrition, restful sleep, structured exercise and physical activity, attention to mood and emotional well-being, a spiritual connection to the world around oneself, satisfying employment or hobbies, and meaningful connections with others is equally important. Comorbid conditions can delay an accurate MS diagnosis and lead to greater MS disability. A healthy lifestyle helps one feel better, reduces the risk of other health conditions that can speed MS progression and shorten the life span, reduce fatigue, and improves mood and cognition.
Exercise and Physical Activity
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Staying active is important for everyone’s physical, emotional, cognitive, and social wellness. Physical activity that is geared to a person’s abilities and limitations is essential for overall wellness. It improves immune function; has a positive impact on the gut microbiota; reduces fatigue; may facilitate thinking and memory; improves mood, strength, balance, and coordination; and helps reduce or prevent comorbid health conditions that can speed disease progression and shorten life. Performing the recommended 150 minutes per week of exercise and lifestyle physical activity is possible for everyone. Activities can be spread throughout the day, and every activity counts toward the total—taking a shower, getting dressed, preparing a meal, doing the laundry, taking a walk, stretching, or making arm circles while waiting for the microwave to beep. A physical or occupational therapist can offer tips on how to build exercise and physical activity into daily life.
Relationships and Communication
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, unpredictable illness that can affect relationships with spouses and partners, parents, children, and friends. It can seem like an unwelcome and frightening intrusion into even the strongest relationships. It has been called a “we disease” because everyone in the family is impacted by the challenges it brings to daily life. Effective communication forms the basis for shared grieving over changes and losses; joint problem-solving; sound planning for the unpredictable future; and healthy, balanced relationships in which each person is able to give and receive in satisfying and meaningful ways. Every relationship is different, but attentive listening and thoughtful speaking are beneficial for all of them.
Reproductive and Parenting Issues
Authors: Costello Kathleen , Kalb Rosalind , Giesser Barbara S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Pregnancy and childbirth are safe for women with multiple sclerosis (MS), and both women and men with MS can be loving, effective parents for happy and healthy children. Family planning, conception, pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding are essentially the same as for the general population. Both women and men with MS are urged to share their plans for children with their MS care providers because the choice and timing of a disease-modifying therapy will need to be planned prior to conception since none of the therapies are approved for use during pregnancy. The choice to breastfeed—or how long to breastfeed—will depend on the level of MS disease activity a woman experienced in the year prior to conception. For a woman whose disease was active, it may be important to restart the disease-modifying therapy immediately after delivery. The child of a parent with MS has a slightly increased risk of developing MS.
Introduction
Authors: Andrade Nathanael J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Long ago, on a spring morning in Jerusalem, Pontius Pilate passed judgment on a mysterious preacher. Jesus of Nazareth was disfigured by scourges and nailed to a cross shortly after. He died in agony. The effects of this verdict have reverberated throughout the world. They have shaped two millennia of history. Yet the trial of Jesus remains shrouded in mystery even today. The New Testament Gospels are unclear about what charges Pilate judged. They also portray Pontius Pilate as embracing Jesus’ innocence before having him killed anyway. We are left with more questions than answers. Why did Pontius Pilate condemn a man he believed innocent? What was Jesus’ crime? How should we understand Pilate’s role in Jesus’ execution? What was Pilate’s path to crucifixion? This introduction outlines the range of viewpoints and why they differ so dramatically.
The New Testament Gospels and Jesus
Authors: Andrade Nathanael J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Was Jesus a seditionist? The Gospels say no. In their accounts, Pontius Pilate believes Jesus’ is innocent. But he puts him to death anyway, to placate the chief priests and attending crowd. But the Gospels have the obvious goal of shifting responsibility for Jesus’ death from Roman authorities to the chief priests. Could Jesus’ activity have met Pilate’s criteria for sedition, even if he was not an armed insurrectionist or planning social disturbance? Could Pilate have thought that Jesus’ preaching at the Temple precinct was criminal behavior that warranted execution? To address these questions, we must understand the New Testament Gospels as historical sources. But to do that, we must understand them as literary and theological texts. What are the New Testament Gospels? What is their historical value? How do we read them to understand Jesus’ message? Do they contain traces of a seditionist Jesus?
Jesus’ Arrest
Authors: Andrade Nathanael J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
At a fateful moment of his final pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Jesus was arrested. The Gospels claim the chief priests and allied scribes sent followers to arrest Jesus. The Gospels are at odds in various ways, and the nature of the arresting party is a case in point. At one extreme, Mark and Matthew portray an arrest party the chief priests organized, consisting largely of their clients and enslaved. At the other, John apparently places a military tribune and soldiers from a Roman cohort at Jesus’ arrest site. What explains these discrepancies? Are the Gospels accurate in their portrayal at all? Who arrested Jesus?
Jesus and “the Sanhedrin”
Authors: Andrade Nathanael J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Gospels claim that distinct legal machineries cooperated to kill Jesus. He is first interrogated by a synhedrion (council) at Jerusalem, often misleadingly labeled “the Sanhedrin.” It condemns his preaching as blasphemous and worthy of a capital charge. But the council cannot put him to death. Its members have to petition Pilate and bring the case before him. The Gospel narratives for the council’s treatment of Jesus raise many questions. Its competencies remain under debate, and the Gospels often inspire doubts. What sort of courts existed in greater Judaea? What were their competencies? How were they related? Who were their judges? What happened when a council assembled to confront Jesus? Did one even assemble at all?
Epilogue
Authors: Andrade Nathanael J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Long ago, on a spring morning in Jerusalem, a Roman governor passed judgment on a mysterious preacher. The preacher was brutally affixed to a cross shortly after. The effects of this verdict have reverberated throughout the world. They have shaped two millennia of history. Was Jesus a seditionist? He was, in Pilate’s eyes. Through his words and deeds he had ostensibly incited violence at the Temple precinct during Passover week. His preaching and activity suggested Messianic or regal aspirations. At Jesus’ trial, the chief priests claimed Jesus had endangered pilgrims at the Temple precinct. Pilate concluded they were right. When he had Jesus crucified, he did it because he believed that Jesus committed a grotesque crime that warranted a grotesque death.
Atmospheric Spectroscopy
Authors: Bernath Peter F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The layers of the Earth atmosphere are introduced. A selection of atmospheric spectra is provided in the microwave, infrared, near infrared, and visible spectral regions. Photochemistry and spectra of the key atmospheric molecules, O2, O3, and NO2 are discussed. The equations for atmospheric radiative transfer are presented and used for remote sensing.
Cloud and Aerosol Spectroscopy
Authors: Bernath Peter F. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The chapter begins with discussion of the importance of clouds and aerosols in the chemistry and climate of the Earth atmosphere. The spectra of clouds and aerosols are modelled with complex optical constants. The physical properties of aerosols are presented including composition, size, and size distributions illustrated with sulfate aerosol spectra. Spectra of polar mesospheric clouds (small ice particles) and several types of polar stratospheric clouds are presented. Spectra of volcanic ash showing a strong silicate feature conclude the chapter.
Scope
Authors: Moen Lars J.K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Chapters 2 and 3 clarify the difference between republican and pure negative freedom by placing them along two dimensions: scope and robustness. This positioning within a two-dimensional picture enables us to see how the two concepts pick out different aspects of social relations as sources of unfreedom. Chapter 2 focuses on the scope dimension. It shows how republican freedom has a lesser scope than does pure negative freedom. However, this difference need not imply a difference in the measurement of freedom, since the republican scope restriction might allow for only the interference that is necessary for promoting overall pure negative freedom. This analysis demonstrates how republican freedom is a “moralized” conception of freedom. It also discusses problems with moralizing freedom.
Ethos
Authors: Moen Lars J.K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter considers whether the two freedom concepts’ different positions on the robustness dimension imply different institutional requirements. The chapter distinguishes between two understandings of institutional protection against interference: formal and comprehensive. Formal institutions include legal and coercive bodies, such as courts and legislatures. These institutions form a subset of all comprehensive institutions, which also include informal institutions, particularly social norms. The chapter shows how on either understanding of institutional protection, republican freedom with Pettit’s scope restriction can require no more robust protection than is compatible with the promotion of pure negative freedom. Demanding robustness beyond this level would involve institutions that constrain people’s behavior contrary to their common interests. We thus see how the scope of republican freedom blocks a level of robustness sufficient for a conflict with liberal institutions promoting citizens’ pure negative freedom.
Conclusion
Authors: Moen Lars J.K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the conceptual analysis in the preceding chapters. It also reflects on the analytical tools employed in the book that enabled these discoveries. The chapter illuminates how the book demonstrates the important role of conceptual analysis in clarifying the liberal–republican debate and in making progress in this debate. It considers how republicans might be wise to conceptualize freedom as non-domination for rhetorical purposes, but re-emphasizes that promoting moderate republican freedom will not differ from the promotion of pure negative freedom. Ignoring this insight may result in meaningless disagreement over how to promote freedom in a modern society.
Navigating Dialogic Methodology
Authors: White E. Jayne , Janfada Mahtab 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, we explore a variety of starting places for engaging with Bakhtin and some influential concepts that we can potentially draw on. These will lead us to an understanding of ‘interpretation as the discovery of a path to seeing (contemplating) and supplementing through creative thinking’. We will look at different points of departure at our disposal and explore corresponding interanimations and contradictions that we must wrestle with along the way. The chapter ends with some key messages concerning the application of dialogic methodology in research design, with a few cautionary notes to keep us on the path.
In Search of Dialogic Methodology In Practice
Authors: White E. Jayne , Janfada Mahtab 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this chapter, we invite readers to engage closely and critically with several papers from practice-based research scholarship across disciplines which embraced dialogic method(ologies) in one or another way. We examine the various topics, questions, methods, and analysis the authors of these papers applied and reported on in contemporary scholarship. In essence, we show how and to what extent these paper discerned their dialogic methodology in practice, what kind of confession they might have regarding their used methodology and how it led to their analysis and (un)finalised insights. We bring the ‘so what’ of their studies to the fore as a means of exploring the possibilities that dialogic methodology has for addressing some of the most pressing practice issues of our times across disciplines and thus legitimising dialogic methodises for transdisciplinary practice-based research.
The Lords’ Masque (with Thomas Campion)
Authors: Duffin Ross W. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
With dialogue and lyrics by Thomas Campion and designs by Inigo Jones, The Lords’ Masque was presented on the night of the Palatine wedding, Valentine’s Day, 1613, in the Banqueting House at Whitehall Palace. It was printed in quarto in 1613 without music, but one of Campion’s songs for the event was printed the following year. One other song can be reconstructed because of its lyric’s close similarity to an existing Campion song, also published in 1613. With that clue, the rest of the songs have been reconstructed as contrafacta of other existing songs by Campion and Robert Jones. The dances for the masque, probably by John Coprario, can be identified from the Inns of Court dance manuscript (British Library, Add. MSS 10444/5) and reconstructed from their appearance in a 1617 ensemble print by the expatriate violinist William Brade. The complete masque text is included along with the reconstructed songs and dances.