bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drug cost analysis of outpatients with cardiovascular disease under the national health insurance scheme
Authors: Nur Andi Bulqiah , Suprapti Budi , Yulistiani Yulistiani , Yusuf M. , Kurniawati Nelly 
Published: October 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the catastrophic diseases that absorbs the most health budgets. Reimbursement of healthcare costs from the National Health Insurance Agency is done through the case-based groups (INA-CBGs) and fee-for-service (non-INA-CBGs) methods based on e-catalogue drug prices. Drug costs are a concern.
Objective: To evaluate drug prescription compliance to the national formulary, total drug cost and drugs cost included in the INA-CBGs package.
Method: This observational study used retrospective prescription data from the outpatient Cardiology Clinic. A quantitative analysis was conducted for prescription compliance with formulary and drug costs.
Result: Out of the 4,443 prescriptions, the prescription alignment with the national formulary was 98%. The difference between the total e-catalogue and the actual drug costs was IDR4,818,252 (0.9%) (p > 0.05). Drug costs constitute 19% of the INA-CBGs package.
Conclusion: Drug prescribing is quite efficient with 98% compliance with the formulary and drug costs constitute 19% of the INA-CBGs package.
Intersectoral leadership on family planning programme performance: A prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Prasetyorini Anif , Muhadi  , Puryanti  , Rochmah Thinni Nurul , Suhariadi Fendy 
Published: October 2023

Background: There had been no research on shared leadership at the team level in diverse organisation.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate the effect of shared intersectoral leadership on family planning programme’s performance.
Method: This was an observational study with a prospective longitudinal time series design. This study distributed questionnaires to 30 teams which were taken by simple random sampling to provide agreed answers. The measurement of the impact of shared leadership on performance was carried out three times. Linear regression was then used to analyse the data. The shared leadership team qualified as adequate.
Result: The beta coefficient value indicated that shared leadership had a strong impact on the team’s performance of the family planning programme with a value of 0.817 - 0.824 (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Once the shared leadership approach is effectively utilised, the team performance of family planning programmes will improve.
Food security and parenting as risk factors of stunting in toddlers aged 24 to 59 months
Authors: Rohmawati Ninna , Akbar Abdul Azis , Nurfaradila Tiara 
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is one of the global health problems that need to be considered because the impacts are very complex and long term. There are various factors that influence the incidence of stunting, including food security and parenting.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse the status of household food security and parenting, as risk factors of stunting among toddlers in Pamekasan regency.
Method: This research was done using the observational analytic with a case control design.
Result: Household food security status had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting. Toddlers who were in food-insecure households had a 3.5 times greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers in food-resistant families. There is a relationship between these two variables. Toddlers with poor parenting had an 8.4 times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers with good parenting.
Conclusion: The status of household food security and parenting is a risk factor for the incidence of stunting.
Soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L) as a biochemical pesticide against fruit flies (Bactrocera sp)
Authors: Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu , Ekaningrum Yulis , Pujiati Rahayu Sri 
Published: October 2023

Background: The citrus cultivation industry is commonly operated by the government, private sector, or individual owners from small, medium, to large scales. The fruit flies (Bactrocera sp) insect was reported to attack citrus crops in almost every region in Indonesia.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L) as a plant-derived insecticide against fruit flies.
Methods: This study used true experimental with Posttest Only Control Design to analyse the difference in the average mortality of fruit flies for 24 hours.
Results: The data generated through the Kruskal Wallis test showed that at a concentration of five per cent and 10% the effect of the mortality in fruit flies equals p > 0.939. However, at a concentration of 15%, the number decreased to p < 0.001. This finding showed that the compound has evolved its function to antifeedant only or as a secondary metabolite that does not result in immediate death but rather gives discomfort to insects.
Conclusion: The use of an antifeedant compound as a biopesticide can inhibit fruit flies’ attack on citrus crops.
Pelaksanaan Gadai Tanah Menurut Masyarakat Adat Madura
Authors: Khomaizah Khomaizah , Tjoanda Merry , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Agricultural land mortgage is the act of transferring land rights to another person which is done clearly and in cash, the party who transfer the title has the right to redeem the land. Than the transfer of land rights to the pawn is temporary. Facts in the field pawn land is done in a customary way, wich causes the mortgage time to last for years. This contradicts which law No. 5 of 1960 agrarian basic regulations and 7 paragraph 1 of law No. 56 of 1960 the determination of agricultural area.
Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the implementation of land pawning in the madurese indigenous people.
Methods of the Research: The research approach method used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The bahan hukum obtained in the form of primary bahan hukum and secondary bahan hukum and tertiary bahan hukum. This type of research is normative research through literature study. Bahan hukum were analyzed by qualitative analysis by presenting bahan hukum in narrative form.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the study show that the practice of pawning agricultural land in the madurese community continues for years, even to the customary heirs there. And do not follow according to the provisions 7 paragraph 1 of law No. 56 of 1960 the determination of agricultural area. This requires legal protection against the implementation of land pledges that are nt in accordance with artcle 7 of law No. 56 of 1960. The land mortgages that exceed 7 year must be returned to the owner without ransom. As well as legal consequences for the implementation of land pawning without a time limit that occurred in Waru Pamekasan Madura, that can be subject to a 3-mont sanction and or a maximum fine of 10.000.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum bagi Pelaku Pertambangan Emas tanpa Izin (Illegal Mining)
Authors: Sulaiman Banta 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Illegal Mining is Illegal Mining that is carried out without a permit so that it violates the law. Carrying out illegal mining is the same as committing a crime against State Assets, the purpose of Illegal Mining is Extraction of Natural Resources by the community or company without following operational procedures and government regulations.
Purposes of the Research: The aim of the research is to examine the effectiveness of law enforcement against the crime of gold mining without a permit and to find out the obstacles in law enforcement.
Methods of the Research: this research was conducted using the Juridical Empirical research method, the data used is the result of facts from the field by interviewing the Nagan Raya Police, Judges of the Suka Makmue Court and Nagan Raya Legal Academics.
Results Originality of the Research: The results of the research show that law enforcement against gold miners without permits is not effective. This is evidenced by cases that always exist every year even though law enforcement has been carried out by law enforcement. The obstacle in handling this case was that when an investigation was carried out, the perpetrator had already received information.
Folie
Authors: Otero Marcelo 
Published: October 2023

La référence à la folie demeure un opérateur incontournable pour affirmer l’impossibilité d’étudier ce qu’on appelle couramment les « troubles sévères et persistants » seulement en termes de pathologies mentales, psychiques ou psychiatriques. Dès l’apparition des premiers asiles explicitement destinés aux fous jusqu’aux catégorisations psychopathologiques des manuels de psychiatrie contemporains, en passant par les innombrables récits littéraires, fresques picturaux et discours philosophiques, les tentatives de cerner l’univers de la folie amènent à des réponses diverses et contrastées. Pour ne citer que Pascal (1652-1653): « Les hommes sont si nécessairement fous, que ce serait être fou par un autre tour de folie de n’être pas fou ». Si la folie est incontournable, comment cerner cette expérience universelle en termes sociaux et culturels?
On completely regular 2-duo ordered semihypergroups
Authors: Jantanan Wichayaporn , Raikham Natee , Singavananda Pattarawan , Iampan Aiyared , Chinram Ronnason 
Published: October 2023

The concept of duo ordered semihypergroups was introduced by Ardekani and Davvaz in 2018. In this paper, we introduce the concept of n-duo ordered semihypergroups. We show that every duo ordered semihypergroup is an n-duo ordered semihypergroup (n ≥ 2), but the converse is not generally true. We investigate the concept of completely regular 2-duo ordered semihypergroups and give their characterizations in terms of (2, 0) -hyperideals, (0, 2) -hyperideals, (2, 2) -hyperideals and (2, 2) -quasi-hyperideals. Finally, we show that in 2-duo ordered semihypergroups, every (2, 2) -hyperideal is quasi-prime.
Energy and Wiener index of divisor graph of commutative ring
Authors: Khandare P. D. , Jogdand S. M. , Muneshwar R. A. 
Published: October 2023

In recent paper, P. D. Khandare et al. introduced a graphical structure of non empty finite ring R called as divisor graph ⅅ[R] and discussed some properties of the graph ⅅ[Zn]. In this article, we will continue the study of the divisor graph ⅅ[Zn] and discuss some more properties of ⅅ[Zn]. If n ∈ N then we derive general formula for total degree and stability number of ⅅ[Zn]. Moreover we find adjacency matrix of the graph ⅅ[Zn] and derived formula for energy of ⅅ[Zn] when n = pk, k ∈ N and n = pq, for primes p and q.
VALUE RELEVANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING: EVIDENCE FROM LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA AND GHANA
Authors: AKPOVETA Onajite Alexandra  , Dr. Sunny, I. AGBOR  , Associate Prof. Mary JOSIAH  
Published: October 2023

With the continuous rise in global warming, preparers of accounting reports are seeking for more environmentally responsive firms. As such, for such firms to be more value relevant, they must be environmentally responsive. Succinctly, the paper examined the value relevance of environmental sustainability reporting of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria and Ghana. The various environmental sustainability proxies considered are: Gas flaring emission, energy consumption, and environmental review while value relevance was measured by market value. The study adopted the longitudinal research design. The study sourced data from 13 consumer goods firms in Nigeria out of the 21 consumer goods firms recorded as at 31st of December, 2022 and 7 consumer goods firms in Ghana out of the 10 consumer goods firms recorded as at 31st of December, 2022. The data spanned from 2013 to 2021 as stated in the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The study thus reported that, GAS flaring emission (coef. =0.310598 & p-value=0.0000, & energy consumption (Coef=0.450582; & p-value=) 0.0209 both exerted positive significant effect on market value (MAV). However, environmental review (Coef.=0.011167; & p-value =0.7019) is still not value relevant. Hence, the paper concludes that, GAS flaring emission and energy consumption are value additive. Consequently, adequate laws should be put in place to compel oil firms to invest more on disclosure of the volumes of gas emission into the ozone layer. Lastly, all commitments aimed at preserving the natural environment must be properly documented in the financial statement by way of environmental disclosure.
Keywords: Value Relevance, Environmental Sustainability Performance, environmentally Responsive, Gas Flaring Emission.
PENGARUH KAPABILITAS MARKETING DAN STRATEGI KOMPETITIF TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS MELALUI PERAN MEDIASI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN (Study Kasus Produk Kecantikan MS Glow di Surabaya)
Authors: Arif Donny , Safitri Eka Nur 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi kapabilitas marketing serta strategi kompetitif melalui mediasi peran komunikasi pemasaran pada produk kecantikan yang mengakibatkan adanya pertumbuhan kinerja bisnis, Pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survey kuesioner yang disebarkan pada beberapa distributor dan agen resmi salah satu brand produk kecantikan. Dengan melibatkan 100 responden didapatkan temuan bahwa komunikasi pemasaran pada industri kecantikan dengan brand MS Glow belum berjalan maksimal dan perlu adanya dorongan yang kuat mengenai factor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan hasil bahwa melakukan strategi marketing yang baik perlu dilakukan perubahan secara berkala sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang optimal. ABSTRACTThis quantitative research focuses on the enhancement of marketing capabilities and competitive strategies through the mediating role of marketing communication in the beauty product industry, with the primary goal of promoting business performance growth. Using a questionnaire survey method, this research was conducted among several distributors and official agents of the MS Glow beauty product brand, involving a sample of 100 respondents. The research findings indicate that marketing communication, as a crucial mediating element in enhancing marketing capabilities and competitive strategies, has not been optimally implemented in the beauty industry focusing on the MS Glow brand. This suggests a need for strong intervention and impetus on other factors that influence the effectiveness of marketing communication.Another finding indicates that improvements in marketing capabilities and competitive strategies can be achieved through periodic changes in marketing strategy. These changes can help ensure that the strategy remains relevant and effective in achieving desired business
ПРАКТИКА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РК
Authors: Akhmetov А. 
Published: October 2023

Nowadays one of the most priority areas of state policy in the field of education is to achieve a high quality of education in the country. In this article, the author reveals the topic of education quality management in the Republic of Kazakhstan from a practical point of view. The article discusses the system for assessing the quality of education, which gives a general description of this process, as well as the main indicators – this is a unified national testing, where the main indicators are identified. Also in this study, the author reveals the remaining elements of education quality management in the form of final and intermediate certification of students in educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As result of research, the author proposed the practical foundations for managing the quality of education of students in modern conditions of development. Keywords: quality management, monitoring, university management, education quality management, education quality system.
На сегодняшний день одним из самых приоритетных направлений государственной политики в области образования является достижения высокого качества образования в стране. В настоящей статье автор раскрывает тему управления качеством образования в Республике Казахстан с практической точки зрения. В статье рассматривается система оценки качества образования, где дается общая характеристика данного процесса, а также основные индикаторы – это единое национальное тестирование, где выявляются основные показатели. Также в данном исследовании автор раскрывает остальные элементы управления качеством образования в виде проведения итоговой и промежуточной аттестации учащихся в образовательных учреждениях Республики Казахстан. В результате проведѐнного исследования, автором предложены практические основы управления качеством образования обучающихся в современных условиях развития. Ключевые слова: менеджмент качества, мониторинг, управление вузом, управление качеством образования, система качества образования.
Бүгінгі күні білім беру саласындағы мемлекеттік саясаттың басым бағыттарының бірі – еліміздегі білім берудің жоғары сапасына қол жеткізу. Бұл мақалада автор Қазақстан Республикасындағы білім сапасын басқару тақырыбын практикалық тұрғыдан ашады. Мақалада осы процеске жалпы сипаттама беретін білім сапасын бағалау жүйесі, сондай–ақ негізгі кӛрсеткіштер – бұл ұлттық бірыңғай тестілеу, мұнда негізгі кӛрсеткіштер айқындалады. Сондай–ақ осы зерттеуде автор Қазақстан Республика– сының білім беру ұйымдарында білім алушыларды қорытынды және аралық аттестаттау түріндегі білім сапасын басқарудың қалған элементтерін ашып кӛрсетеді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде автор қазіргі даму жағдайында студенттердің білім сапасын басқарудың практикалық негіздерін ұсынды. Білім беру сапасын басқару жүйесін жетілдіру ұлттық білім беру саясатының басым міндеті болып табылады. Тҥйін сӛздер: сапа менеджменті, мониторинг, университетті басқару, білім беру сапасын басқару, білім сапасы жүйесі.
МАТРИЦАЛЫҚ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДАУ ОПЕРАТОРЛАРДЫ КАНОНДЫҚ ТҮРГЕ КЕЛТІРУ
Authors: Жумагазиев А.Х. 
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются многопериодические операторы дифференцирования с двумя, тремя и m+1 независимыми перменными. Исследуются задачи о приведении к каноническому виду этих операторов. Найдены условия при которых многопериодический оператор переходит в канонический многопериодический оператор. Определено групповое свойство характеристик многопериодического оператора. Найдено соотношение, определяющее нули многопериодического оператора. Доказаны теоремы о приводимости многопериодического оператора дифференцирования к линейному оператору с узкогиперболическим оператором. Следуя идее работ Ж.А.Сартабанова, о приведении квазилинейной системы к каноническому виду, в данной работе разработан метод приведения матричного оператора дифференцирования по m+1 переменным к линейному оператору с матричным оператором дифференцирования по m переменным, основанный на переходе вдоль характеристики одной из независимых переменных. Ключевые слова: многопериодичность, узкогиперболичность, оператор полной производной, канонический вид.
Мақалада екі, үш және m+1 тәуелсіз айнымалы көппериодты диффренциалдау операторлары қарастырылады. Осы операторларды канондық түрге келтіру мәселелері зерттеледі. Көппериодты оператор канондық көппериодты операторға ауысатын шарттар табылды. Көппериодты оператор сипаттамаларының топтық қасиеті анықталды. Көппериодты оператордың нөлдерін анықтайтын қатынас табылды. Көппериодты дифференциалдау операторының тар гиперболалық операторы бар сызықтық операторға келтірілетіндігі туралы теоремалар дәлелденді. Квазисызықтық жүйені канондық түрге келтіру үшін жүзеге асырылған Ж.А.Сартабановтың жұмыстарының идеясы негізінде, бұл жұмыста m+1 айнымалысы бойынша матрицалық дифференциалдау операторын айнымалылардың бірінің характеристикасы бойымен ауысуға негізделген m айнымалысы бойынша матрицалық дифференциалдау операторы бар сызықтық операторға келтіру әдісі жасақталды. Түйін сөздер: көппериодтылық, тар гиперболалық, толық дифференциалдық оператор, канондық түрі.
The article deals with multiperiodic differentiation operators with two, three and m+1 independent variables. The problems of bringing these operators to the canonical form are investigated. Conditions are found under which a multiperiodic operator turns into a canonical multiperiodic operator. The group property of the characteristics of a multiperiodic operator is determined. The relation defining zeros of the multiperiodic operator is found. Theorems on the reducibility of a multiperiodic differentiation operator to a linear operator with a narrow hyperbolic operator are proved. Following the idea of the works of Zh.A.Sartabanov, on the reduction of a quasilinear system to a canonical form, in this paper, a method has been developed for reducing a matrix differentiation operator with m+1 variables to a linear operator with a matrix differentiation operator with m variables, based on the transition along the characteristic of one of the independent variables. Keywords: multiperiodicity, narrow hyperbolicity, total derivative operator, canonical form.
ЯДРОЛЫҚ СӘУЛЕЛЕНУ ДЕТЕКТОРЛАРЫ ҮШІН КРЕМНИЙ МОНОКРИСТАЛЫНА ЕКІ ЖАҚТЫ ДИФФУЗИЯНЫҢ ОҢТАЙЛЫ РЕЖИМІ
Authors: Саймбетов А.К. 
Published: October 2023

Работа нацелена на нахождение оптимального режима двухсторонней диффузии лития в монокристалл кремния для изготовления Si(Li) детекторов больших размеров. В работе использовался метод моделирования процессов двухсторонней диффузии атомов лития в монокристаллический кремний, путем численного решения задачи диффузии с граничными условиями. Для моделирования и решения задач использовалась программная среда MATLAB. В качестве исходного материала в процессе моделирования были выбраны физические характеристики бездислокационного монокристаллического кремния p-типа. По результатам моделирования двухсторонней диффузии лития в монокристалл кремния был определён оптимальный режим для получения Si(Li) детекторов большого диаметра. Для получения детекторов диаметром ≥ 100 мм с толщиной чувствительной области более 4 мм, оптимальная температура 430-450 0C за временной интервал 3 мин с глубиной проникновения лития hLi = 300 ± 10 мкм. Ключевые слова: двухсторонняя диффузия, Si(Li) детекторы, моделирование диффузии, режимы диффузии.
Берілген жұмыс Si(Li) үлкен детекторларды жасау үшін кремний монокристалына литийдің екі жақты диффузиясының оңтайлы режимін табуға бағытталған. Жұмыста диффузия мәселесін шекаралық шарттармен сандық шешу арқылы литий атомдарының монокристалды кремнийге екі жақты диффузия процестерін модельдеу әдісі қолданылды. Қойылған мәселелерді модельдеу және шешу үшін MATLAB бағдарламалық ортасы қолданылды. Модельдеу барысында бастапқы материал ретінде p-типті орнығусыз монокристалды кремнийдің физикалық сипаттамалары таңдалды. Литийдің кремний монокристалына екі жақты диффузиясын модельдеу нәтижелері бойынша үлкен диаметрлі Si(Li) детекторларын алу үшін оңтайлы режим анықталды. Диаметрі ≥ 100 мм, сезімтал аймақтың қалыңдығы 4 мм-ден асатын детекторларды алу үшін 3 мин уақыт мезетінде оңтайлы температура 430-450 0C және литийдің ену тереңдігі hLi = 300 ± 10 мкм құрайды. Кілттік сөздер: екі жақты диффузия, Si(Li) детекторлары, диффузияны модельдеу, диффузия режимдері.
The paper is aimed at finding the optimal mode of double sided diffusion of lithium into a silicon monocrystal for the manufacturing large-size Si (Li) detectors. In this work, a numerical method was used to simulate the processes of double sided diffusion of lithium atoms into monocrystal silicon to solve the diffusion problem with boundary conditions. The MATLAB software environment was used for modeling and solving problems. The physical characteristics of dislocation-free monocrystal p-type silicon were chosen as the initial material in the simulation process. Based on the results of modeling the double sided diffusion of lithium into a silicon monocrystal the optimal mode for obtaining large- diameter Si (Li) detectors was determined. To obtain detectors with a diameter of ≥ 100 mm with thickness of a sensitive area more than 4 mm, the optimal temperature is 430-450 0C for time 3 min with a lithium penetration depth hLi = 300 ± 10 μm. Keywords: double-sided diffusion, Si (Li) detectors, diffusion modeling, diffusion modes.