bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cómo mueren las democracias, rápida y lentamente
Authors: Keane John 
Published: November 2023

How Democracies Die, Fast and Slow
Resumen: El espíritu y la sustancia de la democracia pueden perecer de múltiples maneras, a diferentes ritmos. Es necesario identificar y comprender estos ritmos variables del democidio, no sólo porque subrayan el punto descriptivo-analítico de que no hay una única forma en que las democracias se destruyen, o lleguen por accidente o por diseño a sabotearse a sí mismas. El conocimiento sobre los modos y ritmos variables de declive de la democracia sirve como detector de alertas tempranas, una forma de detectar los primeros síntomas de democidio para poder encontrar estrategias preventivas que defiendan y den vida a las democracias en apuros.
Abstract: The spirit and substance of democracy can perish in multiple ways, in different tempos. These variable rhythms of democide need to be identified and understood, not just because they underscore the descriptive-analytic point that there is no single way in which democracies are destroyed, or come by accident or design to sabotage themselves. Knowledge of the variable modes and rates of decline of democracy serves as an early warning detector, a way of spotting the first symptoms of democide so that pre-emptive strategies can be found to defend and enliven democracies in trouble.
Effect of Cavitation Phenomenon on the Quality of High-Pressure Aluminium Alloy Castings
Authors: Brzeziński Marcin , Wiśniowski Jakub 
Published: November 2023

This article presents an analysis of the effect of cavitation on the erosion of pressure moulds intended for the HPDC casting mould manufacturing process. Changes in the surface area of the eroded areas were investigated via photographs of castings at the beginning of the mould life as well as at 30%. The individual process variables were described and their influence verified via the cavitation potential module of the Flow3D simulation programme. The results are presented graphically with a description of the relationships and observations. The summary provides an explanation of the results and the dependencies that occurred.
How open access boosts the societal impact of humanities and social sciences research
Authors: Souster Ellie 
Published: November 2023

In this poster, we’ll share findings from our open access partnerships in different countries (including the Nordics), showing measurable benefits such as facilitating interdisciplinary collaboration to help solve the world’s most pressing issues. We’re also keen to work with the research community on other innovative ways to accelerate the transition to OA and boost research impact for institutions in Europe.
We’ll also present a few case studies of how research influences policy and improves lives, such as:

Addressing socio-economic challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic
Investigating the socio-cultural impact of UK gendered school sport uniform

The article ‘The Impact of long COVID on the UK workforce’ (Reuschke & Houston 2022) was published OA by the University of Southampton through the Jisc Agreement UK in July 2022. It provides evidence of the profound impact of Long COVID on national labour supply. The article has been cited by at least one policy document, published jointly by the think tank Demos and The Physiological Society (Dawson & Phillips 2022).
The article ‘Practical, professional or patriarchal? An investigation into the socio-cultural impacts of gendered school sports uniform and the role uniform plays in shaping female experiences of school sport’ (Howard 2023) was published OA by Durham University through the Jisc Agreement on 6 April 2023. It explores how school sport uniform directly impacts female sporting experiences and participation in physical activity, and how uniform policy could be changed to promote greater female sport participation. By 26 April, less than three weeks after publication, the article had already been mentioned in 17 news stories. Although it's too early to measure citations in research and policy documents, the research has already led to new inclusive kit regulations in domestic hockey.
We’ll use a collection of datasets as evidence to support our argument that publishing open access increases the visibility and impact of research. It encourages innovation and collaboration and boosts public engagement. As the largest humanities and social sciences publisher in the world, Taylor & Francis is committed to supporting sustainable routes to OA for HSS research communities, who typically have less funding for OA publishing than their peers in STEM.
Safe, ethical, and open research in the age of artificial intelligence
Authors: Whitaker Kirstie 
Published: November 2023

Watch VIDEO.
It has been 40 years since the launch of the GNU project and the Free Software Movement in September 1983. Open Source followed in 1998, Open Access in 2002, Citizen Science in 1995, the Bermuda Principles for open genomic data in 1996, and Open Science was first used as a phrase in 1985. Elinor Ostrom published her Nobel Prize winning "Governing the Commons" in 1990. There has been exceptional adoption and promotion of open research practices in the last 20 years, and there has also been significant drift from the original vision of democratising access to knowledge. In the age of artificial intelligence, are we meeting our ethical responsibilities to use data responsibly? Are we using scholarly communications to dismantle oppressive and exclusive power structures? What more work must we undertake? In this keynote presentation, Dr Kirstie Whitaker will identify core tenets of open research in 2023 and propose an integration with the SAFE-D principles for responsible research and innovation. Developed by David Leslie at The Alan Turing Institute in 2019, these principles facilitate reflection and self-assessment of the safety and sustainability, accountability, fairness and non-discrimination, and explainability and transparency of a research and innovation outputs, including a consideration of data quality, integrity, protection and privacy. Kirstie will explore with the audience whether the scholarly publishing community is ready to address the biggest societal challenges of our time, how we assess and incentivise responsible and ethical development of socio-technical solutions, and how our infrastructure can facilitate interdisciplinary teams to create outputs that are greater than the sum of their parts. All attendees will be invited to join the 800+ members of the open source, open collaboration, and community-driven Turing Way community. Developed on GitHub under open source licences, our shared goal is to provide all the information that researchers and data scientists in academia, industry and the public sector need to ensure that the projects they work on are easy to reproduce and reuse.
Growth and Yield of Grain Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata sub sp. cylindrica) in Response to Foliar Nutrition and Graded Levels of Phosphorus and Potassium
Authors: Sruthy H. , Pillai P. Shalini , Shimi G. J. , Bindhu J. S. , Sajeena A. 
Published: November 2023

Aim: To assess the growth and yield of grain cowpea in response to varied doses of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) supplemented with foliar application of nano diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium salt of active phosphorus (PSAP).
Study Design: The field experiment was a factorial experiment, laid out in randomised block design with two levels of P, three levels of K and two sources of foliar nutrition, compared against a control, with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Integrated Farming System Research Station, Karamana, Nedumcaud, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, during the period from December 2022 to February 2023.
Methods: The study utilized PGCP-6 cowpea variety and adopted fertilizer recommendations as per KAU POP (Package of Practices Recommendations of the Kerala Agricultural University). The entire dose of FYM, P and K and half dose of nitrogen (N) were applied as basal dose. The remaining half dose of N was applied at 15 days after sowing (DAS). Additionally, foliar application of nano DAP and PSAP (each @ 0.4 %) was done at 20 DAS and 40 DAS.
Results: The results of the study revealed that the treatment combination, p2k1f2 and p2k1f1 had comparable leaf area per plant and leaf area index (LAI) (at 60 DAS). The highest seed yield (1642 kg ha-1) was recorded with p2k1f2. Higher dose of P and K along with foliar application of nano DAP (0.4 % at 20 DAS and 40 DAS) had significant effect on the total DMP and haulm yield.
Conclusion: Combined application full dose of N, half dose of P, full dose of K and foliar application of PSAP (0.4 %) at 20 DAS and 40 DAS could be recommended as the best treatment combination for yield enhancement in grain cowpea.
Laser Direct Writing of Crystallized TiO2 by Photothermal Effect Induced by Gold Nanoparticles
Authors: Noel Laurent , Khitous Amine , Molinaro Céline , Zan Hsiao‐Wen , Berling Dominique , Grasset Fabien , Soppera Olivier 
Published: November 2023

Near‐infrared (NIR) laser annealing is successfully used to crystallize TiO2 thin films from a sol–gel solution deposited on gold nanoparticle arrays (AuNPs). The AuNPs are used as nano‐heaters allowing a local temperature increase up to 500 °C in the film. The temperature reached under the laser is deduced from the presence of the anatase phase in the samples obtained by laser exposure, showing that crystallized TiO2 can be obtained by the photothermal effect. Different analytical techniques supported this study, such as grazing X‐ray diffraction (GIXRD), UV–vis, and Raman spectroscopy. The temperature increase is confirmed by a numerical model that emphasizes the role of NPs coupling in the photothermal effect. Direct laser patterning by NIR laser and in combination with Deep‐UV photolithography (DUV) are demonstrated. This fabrication method opens new perspectives in applications such as photonics, photocatalysis, or biosensing.
Illuminating Recent Progress in Nanotransfer Printing: Core Principles, Emerging Applications, and Future Perspectives
Authors: Ahn Junseong , Jang Hanhwi , Jeong Yongrok , Choi Seongsu , Ko Jiwoo , Hwang Soon Hyoung , Jeong Jun‐Ho , Jung Yeon Sik , Park Inkyu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAs the demand for diverse nanostructures in physical/chemical devices continues to rise, the development of nanotransfer printing (nTP) technology is receiving significant attention due to its exceptional throughput and ease of use. Over the past decade, researchers have attempted to enhance the diversity of materials and substrates used in transfer processes as well as to improve the resolution, reliability, and scalability of nTP. Recent research on nTP has made continuous progress, particularly using the control of the interfacial adhesion force between the donor mold, target material, and receiver substrate, and numerous practical nTP methods with niche applications have been demonstrated. This review article offers a comprehensive analysis of the chronological advancements in nTP technology and categorizes recent strategies targeted for high‐yield and versatile printing based on controlling the relative adhesion force depending on interfacial layers. In detail, the advantages and challenges of various nTP approaches are discussed based on their working mechanisms, and several promising solutions to improve morphological/material diversity are presented. Furthermore, this review provides a summary of potential applications of nanostructured devices, along with perspectives on the outlook and remaining challenges, which are expected to facilitate the continued progress of nTP technology and to inspire future innovations.
Bacteria‐Based Living Probes: Preparation and the Applications in Bioimaging and Diagnosis
Authors: Jiang Hejin , Cao Zhenping , Liu Ying , Liu Rui , Zhou Yan , Liu Jinyao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBacteria can colonize a variety of in vivo biointerfaces, particularly the skin, nasal, and oral mucosa, the gastrointestinal tract, and the reproductive tract, but also target specific lesion sites, such as tumor and wound. By virtue of their prominent characteristics in motility, editability, and targeting ability, bacteria carrying imageable agents are widely developed as living probes for bioimaging and diagnosis of different diseases. This review first introduces the strategies used for preparing bacteria‐based living probes, including biological engineering, chemical modification, intracellular loading, and optical manipulation. It then summarizes the recent progress of these living probes for fluorescence imaging, near‐infrared imaging, ultrasonic imaging, photoacoustic imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography imaging. The biomedical applications of bacteria‐based living probes are also reviewed particularly in the bioimaging and diagnosis of bacterial infections, cancers, and intestine‐associated diseases. In addition, the advantages and challenges of bacteria‐based living probes are discussed and future perspectives are also proposed. This review provides an updated overview of bacteria‐based living probes, highlighting their great potential as a unique yet versatile platform for developing next‐generation imageable agents for intelligent bioimaging, diagnosis, and even therapy.
Accelerated Redox Reactions Enable Stable Tin‐Lead Mixed Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: He Dongxu , Chen Peng , Hao Mengmeng , Lyu Miaoqiang , Wang Zhiliang , Ding Shanshan , Lin Tongen , Zhang Chengxi , Wu Xin , Moore Evan , Steele Julian A. , Namdas Ebinazar B. , Bai Yang , Wang Lianzhou 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe facile oxidation of Sn2+ to Sn4+ poses an inherent challenge that limits the efficiency and stability of tin‐lead mixed (Sn−Pb) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and all‐perovskite tandem devices. In this work, we discover the sustainable redox reactions enabling self‐healing Sn−Pb perovskites, where their intractable oxidation degradation can be recovered to their original state under light soaking. Quantitative and operando spectroscopies are used to investigate the redox chemistry, revealing that metallic Pb0 from the photolysis of perovskite reacts with Sn4+ to regenerate Pb2+ and Sn2+ spontaneously. Given the sluggish redox reaction kinetics, V3+/V2+ ionic pair is designed as an effective redox shuttle to accelerate the recovery of Sn−Pb perovskites from oxidation. The target Sn−Pb PSCs enabled by V3+/V2+ ionic pair deliver an improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 21.22 % and excellent device lifespan, retaining nearly 90 % of its initial PCE after maximum power point tracking under light for 1,000 hours.
Catheter‐associated bladder mucosal trauma during intermittent voiding: An experimental study in pigs
Authors: Stærk Kristian , Schrøder Brit , Jensen Louise Kruse , Petersen Troels , Andersen Thomas Emil , Nielsen Lene Feldskov 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study is to characterize bladder mucosal trauma associated with intermittent catheterization with conventional eyelet catheters (CECs) and to assess if a microhole zone catheter (MHZC) design concept reduces this adverse effect.Materials and MethodsA porcine model was developed to reflect human catheterization and bladder drainage. Nine pigs were randomized for catheterization with CEC (n = 6) or MHZC (n = 3). The bladder was drained repeatedly 20 times through the catheter. Cystoscopy was performed before and after the procedure, and bladders were analysed by histopathology. Two additional pigs were used for cystoscopy visualization of suction events in vivo. Cystoscopy, gross pathology, histopathological score, leucocyte infiltration, and intracatheter pressure at flow stops during voiding were compared for each group.ResultsA significant higher pressure gradient was measured inside the CECs compared with MHZCs during flow stop. Consequently, CECs resulted in suction events inflicting bladder trauma characterized by loss of epithelium, oedema, haemorrhage, and neutrophil tissue infiltration. No significant trauma was identified when using MHZC.ConclusionsConsiderable mucosal bladder trauma is inflicted by CECs which may be an overlooked risk factor for urinary tract infection. Catheters can be designed to minimize mucosal suction and reduce associated trauma. This may be a solution to reduce infection frequency and increase user comfort. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the potential of pigs as an attractive animal model for investigating urinary catheter performances.
High‐intensity focused ultrasound ablation combined with systemic therapy for unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastasis: A propensity score‐matched analysis
Authors: Tang Fei , Zhong Qin , Ni Tingting , Xue Yingbo , Wu Jing , Deng Rong , Zhang Qi , Li Yan , He Xuanlu , Yang Zhenzhou , Zhang Yu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveUnresectable colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) remains a challenging obstacle that often prevents curative treatment. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed the efficacy and safety of high‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) as a local adjuvant therapy for systemic chemotherapy for patients with unresectable CRLM. HIFU is a noninvasive method previously demonstrated as efficacious for various solid malignancies.MethodsPropensity score matching was used for the combination therapy group (HIFU group, n = 59) and the observation group receiving systemic therapy only (No‐HIFU group, n = 59). In addition, the survival benefit, adverse effects, and factors affecting prognosis following HIFU were evaluated.ResultsThe disease control rate was 77.9% and 62.7%, and the objective remission rate was 18.9% and 6.8% in the HIFU and non‐HIFU groups, respectively. The survival analysis showed that median progression‐free survival (mPFS) was 12.0 months and 11.0 months for the HIFU and non‐HIFU groups, respectively (p = 0.002). The univariate and multivariate analysis showed that pre‐treatment colorectal cancer liver metastasis lesion size was significantly associated with mPFS. In addition, patients that received a combination treatment for CRLM lesions <5.0 cm had a longer mPFS when compared to those receiving systemic therapy alone (13.0 months vs. 11.0 months, p = 0.001). In the HIFU group, patients with lesions <5.0 cm had a longer mPFS than patients with lesions ≥5.0 cm (13.0 months vs. 10.0 months, p = 0.04) (Figure 3B,C). Most treatment‐related adverse events observed in both groups were grade 1–2. Only four cases (6.8%) of grade 1–2 skin burns were observed in patients in the HIFU group; no other statistically significant adverse events were observed.ConclusionsOur study showed that HIFU ablation targeting unresectable CRLM alongside systemic therapy safely and significantly improved local control rates and prolonged mPFS, especially for lesions smaller than 5.0 cm.
PdII Triazolylidene Complexes: Ancillary Ligand Dependent Catalytic Applications in Sonogashira Coupling and α‐Arylation Reactions under Copper‐Free Conditions
Authors: Nath Saha Tarak , Naskar Rajat , Adak Aparajita , Mondal Bhaskar , Maity Ramananda 
Published: November 2023

AbstractComplexes ofN‐heterocyclic carbenes have become an irrefutable class of molecules for the researchers in the field of organocatalysis. They rank as one of the potent tools in organic chemistry, which have a wide range of uses in various commercially important processes. Palladium(II) mesoionic carbene (MIC) complexes embedded with PPh3 as an ancillary ligand appeared to be efficient catalysts for the aforementioned purpose. Two new triazolylidene‐based palladium(II) complexes bearing either Py or PPh3 as an ancillary ligand were synthesized, with chirality present at one of the nitrogen atoms of the triazolylidene moiety. The MIC unit in these complexes possesses a mesityl group at the C‐wingtip and 1‐(1‐naphthyl)ethyl substitution at the N‐wingtip. NMR spectroscopy and ESI mass spectrometry were utilized to analyze these complexes. For the determination of the structure of the palladium(II) complex possessing mixed MIC and PPh3 donor ligands, single crystal X‐ray diffraction was utilized. The new complexes were employed in α‐arylation reaction and Sonogashira coupling reactions under copper‐free conditions. While studying their catalytic activity, it was brought to the conclusion that the PdII MIC complex having PPh3 as an ancillary ligand surpassed the complex with Py as an ancillary ligand.The catalytic results of these complexes are also correlated with cyclic voltammetric (CV) data.
Latent classes of alcohol and cannabis use among adults with binge‐spectrum eating disorders: Associations with eating disorder symptom severity and personality features
Authors: Wilkinson M. L. , Karbassi N. , Juarascio A. S. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjectiveAlcohol and cannabis use are prevalent among individuals with binge‐spectrum eating disorders (B‐ED) and vary in terms of frequency and associated problems. The current study aimed to identify latent classes of alcohol and cannabis use patterns among B‐ED and examine associations between latent classes and demographic characteristics, eating disorder symptoms, and personality features.MethodsParticipants (N = 236) were treatment‐seeking adults with B‐ED who completed a clinical interview of eating pathology and self‐report measures of alcohol and cannabis use in the past 3 months, alcohol and cannabis‐related problems, and personality features (i.e., impulsivity, affect lability).ResultsLatent class analysis identified three heterogeneous classes, labelled as (a) Low Alcohol, (b) Moderate Drinking and Problems with Occasional Cannabis Use, and (c) No Alcohol and Cannabis Use. Latent classes significantly differed in terms of substance use engagement and problems, demographic characteristics, dietary restraint, impulsive personality features, and affect lability.ConclusionsStudy findings support heterogeneity in alcohol and cannabis use among B‐ED and suggest patient characteristics and clinical severity associated with specific substance use presentations. Future research should replicate results using larger, diverse samples engaging in a broader range of alcohol and cannabis use symptoms.
Global status, recent trends, and knowledge mapping of olive oil research and cardiovascular disease: 50 years of investigations through bibliometric analysis
Authors: Gargi Baby , Painuli Sakshi , Semwal Prabhakar , Singh Deependra Pratap , Sharma Rohit , Rauf Abdur , Khalil Anees Ahmed , Khalid Ahood , Hemeg Hassan A. , Wilairatana Polrat 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn the Mediterranean diet, olive oil serves as the predominant fat source and has been linked to a decreased risk of mortality related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Still, there is no conclusive evidence correlating olive oil consumption to CVD. The aim of this study is to assess the global research, current research trends, and knowledge mapping related to the correlation between the consumption of olive oil and CVD using bibliometric analysis. On August 19, 2023, a title‐specific literature search was conducted on the Scopus database using the search terms “olive oil” and “cardiovascular disease” with a date range of the past 50 years. Subsequently, bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix were employed to analyze and evaluate the obtained documents. The search yielded (n = 429) publications and showed an upward trend in the annual publication count over the last five decades. The publication number exhibited a gradual increase with a rate of 5.55%. The results also indicated that 2530 authors, 759 institutions, 47 countries, and 223 journals have publications in this research domain. The present bibliometric study will be a valuable research reference for describing the worldwide research patterns concerning the relationship between olive oil and CVD during the past 50 years. In the future, the application of olive oil for the treatment of CVDs may be an emerging research trend. Apart from this, collaborations among authors, countries, and organizations are expected.