bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Resiliensi Terhadap Quarter Life Crisis Pada Dewasa Awal
Authors: Khairunnisa Nyayu Afifah Thahira , Wulandari Primatia Yogi 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the role of resilience to Quarter Life Crisis in young adults. Excessive feeling of helplessness, confusion, and uncertainty in facing life events are called Quarter Life (Robbins & Wilner, 2001). Resilience is known to be one of the factors that influence Quarter Life Crisis. This study is a quantitative research using survey method and purposive sampling techniques for sampling to 107 young adults within the range of 21—25 years old consists of 22 men and 85 women. Data analysis used a simple linear regression. This research uses two scale, Quarter Life Crisis scale by Agustin (2012) that later on be tryout by Wijaya dan Utami (2021) and resilience scale by Asad dan Hafnidar (2023). Data analysis is using the help of IBM SPSS 27 for Windows software. The results showed that there is a role of resilience towards Quarter Life Crisis in young adults. Effect size from resilience towards Quarter Life Crisis is 22,6%, while the rest (77,4%) is affected by other variables that are not studied in this research.
Literacia matemática: uma análise do estado da arte
Authors: De Melo Tatiane Araujo , Kochhann Andréa , Silva Sônia Bessa da Costa Nicacio 
Published: November 2023

A literacia matemática é uma habilidade essencial no mundo atual, onde a matemática está presente em quase todos os aspectos da vida diária. Trata-se da capacidade de compreender, utilizar e interpretar conceitos e símbolos matemáticos de forma eficaz, a fim de resolver problemas, tomar decisões informadas e participar ativamente na sociedade. Este artigo é proveniente do instrumento de pesquisa que é o estado da arte ao nível de mestrado com aporte na área da Educação Matemática. O objetivo da pesquisa foi de analisar as produções acadêmicas como artigos, dissertações e tese que relata sobre a temática a literacia matemática. A pergunta diretriz da pesquisa foi “O que dizem as pesquisas científicas sobre a temática da Literacia Matemática? A metodologia da pesquisa constituiu de caráter bibliográfico por meio do instrumento de pesquisa o estado da arte com percurso metodológico por meio da coleta de dados nas bases da Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Para efetivar a busca do objeto de pesquisa foi utilizado palavra com o descritor “Literacia Matemática” com a utilização de operadores booleanos AND e ou/ OR nas plataformas digitais. Este levantamento de dados disponibilizou uma visão de como os estudos na concepção da literacia matemática é um conjunto de habilidades que envolve a capacidade de ler, escrever e compreender informações de forma crítica, como uma ferramenta essencial para o desenvolvimento pessoal, o empoderamento individual e a participação ativa na sociedade. Assim, a Literacia Matemática é fundamental para construir uma sociedade informada, inclusiva e capacitada.
A Model Walkability Index for Sustainable Urban Mobility of a Region: The Case of Soccsksargen- A Transdisciplinary Research Approach
Authors: Michael T. Ang  , Taclendo Charlie , Robles Ava Clare Marie 
Published: November 2023

Although walkability studies have been pronounced and recognized as an important factor for sustainable urban development, few studies have focused on calculating a reliable walkability index that captures the multifaceted dimensions of urban mobility. Hence, this study aimed to formulate a Model Walkability Index for SoCCSKSarGen Region as the basis for urban development policies in achieving sustainable mobility. Using a convergent mixed methods design, data were collected from 399 pedestrians, five professional design organizations, and 2 public health experts. Through a transdisciplinary approach, it utilized statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate analysis. For the qualitative findings, data were analyzed using Quirkos and MaxQDA software. Likewise, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was employed to derive the key Walkability factors for formulating the Walkability Index Model. Data revealed that all groups of experts were similar in identifying safety, comfort, and aesthetics as walkability attributes. On the contrary, only the transdisciplinary design professionals considered anthropometric measures and activities as walkability attributes aside from those previously mentioned. Likewise, the converged data provided substance in developing the Model Walkability Index (MWI) for SoCCSKSarGen Region. The resulting MWI discussed in the study represents the convergence of transdisciplinary efforts integrating safe roadway design concepts and sustainability considerations. Furthermore, the study offers a holistic assessment of walkability, enabling stakeholders to foster the creation of future walkable urban communities that are safe, healthy, and environmentally conscious.
Indonesian Translation and Validation of Co-Parenting Relationship Scale Brief Version (Brief-CRS)
Authors: Ilma Antawati Dewi , Raditya Purnomo Bambang 
Published: November 2023

The study aims to adapt the Brief-CRS scale and calculate the fit or not of the Brief-CRS measuring instrument for family respondents in Indonesia. The research applied quantitative approach through a cross-sectional research design. The samples of study were 179 fathers and mothers participating completed 14 items Brief Coparenting Relationship Scale (Brief-CRS). The results indicated that 13-items measures reported in good reliability and strong stability. It shows that the psychometric properties and it’s positioned can promote further conceptual and methodological progress in the study of co-parenting in Indonesia.
International Council for Standardization in Haematology Field Study Evaluating Optimal Interpretation Methods for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time Mixing Studies
Authors: Gosselin Robert C. , Moore Gary W. , Kershaw Geoffrey W. , Montalvão Silmara , Adcock Dorothy M. 
Published: November 2023

Context.—
The prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) are screening tests used to detect congenital or acquired bleeding disorders. An unexpected PT and/or APTT prolongation is often evaluated using a mixing test with normal plasma. Failure to correct (“noncorrection”) prolongation upon mixing is attributed to an inhibitor, whereas “correction” points to factor deficiency(ies).

Objective.—
To define an optimal method for determining correction or noncorrection of plasma mixing tests through an international, multisite study that used multiple PT and APTT reagents and well-characterized plasma samples.

Design.—
Each testing site was provided 22 abnormal and 25 normal donor plasma samples, and mixing studies were performed using local PT and APTT reagents. Mixing study results were evaluated using 11 different calculation methods to assess the optimal method based on the expected interpretation for factor deficiencies (correction) and noncorrection (inhibitor effect). Misprediction, which represents the failure of a mixing study interpretation method, was assessed.

Results.—
Percentage correction was the most suitable calculation method for interpreting PT mixing test results for nearly all reagents evaluated. Incubated PT mixing tests should not be performed. For APTT mixing tests, percentage correction should be performed, and if the result indicates a factor deficiency, this should be confirmed with the subtraction III calculation where the normal pooled plasma result (run concurrently) is subtracted from the mixing test result with correction indicated by a result of 0 or less. In general, other calculation methods evaluated that performed well in the identification of factor deficiency tended to have high misprediction rates for inhibitors and vice versa.

Conclusions.—
No single method of mixing test result calculation was consistently successful in accurately distinguishing factor deficiencies from inhibitors, with between-reagent and between-site variability also identified.
A Review of Therapeutic Escalation for Pediatric Patients Admitted for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Flares
Authors: Koubek Danielle N. , Pulk Rebecca A. , Rosano Joseph V. 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES
The objective was to complete a single hospital quality assessment to characterize the use, safety, and outcomes of the 5 specialty medications (infliximab, adalimumab, tofacitinib, ustekinumab, and vedolizumab) used for the treatment of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease following admission due to a disease flare.

METHODS
This was a single-center, retrospective, quality assessment of the current clinical practice. The electronic medical record was queried to identify patients ages 0 to 18 years admitted to our institution during a 2-year period from September 1, 2019, to September 30, 2021, who received infliximab, adalimumab, tofacitinib, ustekinumab, and/or vedolizumab for the treatment of Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis followed by manual data collection and cohort analysis.

RESULTS
The total population comprised 20 patients during 23 encounters. The biologic-naive group included 12 patients during 12 encounters, 2 of which are also included in the biologic-experienced group, which captured a total of 10 patients during 11 encounters. In the biologic-naive group, infliximab monotherapy comprised the largest percentage of therapy plans across encounters (91.6%), with a statistically significant greater number of readmissions within 6 months of discharge (p = 0.00031). The biologic-experienced cohort had a statistically significant longer duration of intravenous corticosteroid administration (p = 0.016) and a large variety of therapy plans.

CONCLUSIONS
The diversity of practice observed within our institution supports the need for guidelines to define standard of therapy or guide selection of second-line therapies based on patient-specific factors.
Etkileşimli Tasarım Bağlamında Online Karma Sergiler Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: Kum Özlem 
Published: November 2023

Geçmişten günümüze gelişerek değişen dijital teknolojilere entegre olarak iletişim kavramı, web ortamında görselleşmeye evrilmiştir. Özellikle pandemi sürecinde bireysel veya toplu katılım gerektiren etkinlikler sekteye uğramış ve sanatsal etkinlikler ihtiyaca binaen online sergiye dönüşerek fiziki mekandan bağımsız farklı bir sanat ortamı sunmuştur. Sergi etkinliklerinin bu gelişmelere istinaden fiziki mekandan çıkıp sanal uzam olarak çeşitlenmesi etkileşimli tasarım kavramının önemini gündeme getirmektedir. Online sergilerin bir sergileme biçimi olarak alan oluşturması, kullanıcıya hızlı veri akışı sağlayarak etkinlik erişimine işlevsellik kazandırmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, güzel sanatlar alanında online olarak düzenlenen sergilerin görsel içerik ve bilgileri etkileşimli tasarım bağlamında çözümlenmesidir. Elde edilen veriler tablolar oluşturularak değerlendirmeye alınmış ve online sergilerin eserleri ele alınan konu, içerik olarak nasıl izleyiciye aktardığının tespiti farklı bakış açıları üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelindedir, konuya ilişkin literatür taramasının yanı sıra doküman incelemesi ve gözlem yoluyla inceleme yapılmıştır.
Etkileşimli tasarım bağlamında araştırmaya istinaden ele alınan online karma sergiler incelendiğinde hepsinin konu/tekniği serbest, jpg formatında ve 300 dpi çözünürlükte, sergi bilgi formu ve eser katılım formu ile başvuru aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. S2, S3, S4 etkinliği eserleri web sayfası formatında sergilerken S1 etkinliği üç boyutlu mekansal alanda eserlere yer vermiştir. S1 ve S3 etkinliği katılım ücreti talep etmektedir ve maksimum eser katılım sayısı en yüksek S1 etkinliğindedir. Web sayfasındaki dil seçeneği incelendiğinde S1 ve S2 etkinliğinde Türkçe/İngilizce seçenekleri mevcuttur. Sergi katılım belgesi, katılımcı listesi tüm etkinliklerde veriliyor iken katalog sadece S1 etkinliğinde verilmemiştir. Sanatçı biyografisine S1 ve S2 etkinliğinde yer verilmemiştir. Eser künyelerinde eser yapım yılı ve eser boyutu bilgisi sadece S1 etkinliğinde eksik bırakılmıştır. Yazı fontları incelendiğinde tasarımlarda serifsiz font tercihleri göze çarpmakta sadece S3 etkinliğinde manuscript font tercih edildiği görülmektedir. S1 etkinliğinde katılımcı listesinde kullanılan fontların puntosu olması gerekenden büyüktür. S2, S3, S4 etkinliği eserleri sergiye ait bir tasarım şablonu içerine yerleştirmiştir. Etkinlik kataloglarında genel olarak kare format kullanılmış ve sayfa düzeni, sayfa boşlukları, zemin rengi genel olarak sorunsuzdur. Renk tercihleri incelendiğinde sınırlı bir renk kullanımının olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Bu araştırma ile online karma sergilerin içerikleri incelenmiş ve karşılaştırmalar yapılarak farkları ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulguların literature katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Factors Determining The Combat Motivation
Authors: Kropadze Tinatin 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issue of combat motivation and generally defines motivation, its types, affecting factors, the so-called “demotivators”, theories underlying motivation (D. Uznadze, A. Maslow, B. Newsome, S. Marshal, D. Grossman, etc.) as well as the mechanisms involved in giving preference to one activity over another. Among different types of motivation, combat motivation is discussed along with achievement motivation, which is of increasing interest to scientists and scholars.
The paper focuses on the similarities and differences between a soldier and a warrior as well as combat motivational factors, personal characteristics, personal traits and experiences, and gender-specific achievements and advantages.
As it is clear from the historical and scientific documents reviewed, the performance of a soldier significantly depends on the leader. The leader is the very person motivating him as the leader helps him to transform his needs into desires. Considering this argument, the paper discusses the so-called “Three Circles” concept.
As the article identifies, the warrior does not necessarily mean a leader. Being a leader does not indispensably imply that he will actively fight in the war, although people who have proved to be warriors in combat often become platoon leaders later on. Training, recent experiences and temperament are important factors in developing a warrior. Training can be considered as an extrinsic factor. As for recent experiences, it is a significant determining factor and those who would like to gain the same experience on their own initiative can be considered warriors. Temperament can be identified as will, inspiration of a warrior and the so-called intrinsic individual factor.
The warrior has a commitment to fight a war, and he conducts war himself. Skills and experiences are of paramount importance among his characteristics. However, their absence can be compensated by courage and bravery. A soldier refers to a person who serves in the army and receives a salary. Combat is a part of his activity but this commitment may not necessarily be his calling.
Outcome of Titanium Elastic Nails in Pediatric Femoral Fractures
Authors: Md. Humayun Reza  
Published: November 2023

Background: Femoral fractures are common fractures in paediatric age group. There are various methods to treat such cases. Titanium elastic nailing is one of them and an established and reliable method for treating these types of fractures. Ideal treatment of fractures in the age group of 5 to 14 years is still a matter of debate as no consensus has been achieved till now.
Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of using titanium elastic nails (TEN) in pediatric femoral fractures. Methods: This observational prospective study was conducted in in the Orthopedic Department of Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College, Sirajganj, Bangladesh during the period from January 2017 to December 2018. A group of 50 children with femoral fractures selected to treat with titanium elastic nailing were finalized as the study population. All the information along with the outcomes of the participants were collected assessed and disseminated by several tables and charts of MS Office program.
Result: In 20%, 14%, 4% and 2% cases we found superficial infection, mal-union, deep infection and nail breakage as complication respectively. As the final outcome of this study we found, the results were excellent in 34 patients (68%) successful in 12 (24%) and poor in 4(four) patients (8%) as per the scoring criteria for TEN by Flynn et al. Entry site irritation occurred in 3 patients limb lengthening (<1.5cm) was found in 3 cases both clinically and radiologically, which was clinically insignificant nail removal at 5th month, due to wound breakdown at entry sets in one case. Results were better for children in less than 10 years of age.
Conclusion: Titanium elastic nailing is the method of choice for the simple pediatrics femoral fractures, as it was minimally invasive and showed good functional and cosmetic results. Surgical technique of this procedure is simple and reproducible. It always allows short hospital stay and quick recovery from pain and it is cast-free.
Outcome Assessment of Perinatal Asphyxia in Neonates: Study in a district hospital
Authors: Md. Tazul Islam  , Mohammad Kamruzzaman  , Mohammad Mostafizur Rahaman  , Md. Humayun Reza  
Published: November 2023

Perinatal asphyxia (also known as neonatal asphyxia or Perinatal Asphyxia in children) is the medical condition resulting from deprivation of oxygen to a newborn infant that lasts long enough during the delivery process to cause physical harm, usually to the brain. Perinatal Asphyxia in children is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) "the failure to initiate and sustain breathing at birth". There were 102 live births asphyxia neonates whose were clinically diagnosed and admitted in several private clinics in Jamalpur, Bangladesh during January 2017 to December 2017 were selected as study subjects. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of perinatal asphyxia in neonates. Clinical information was collected retrospectively from maternal records (maternal age, gravida, type of delivery, presence of meconium, induced or spontaneous labour, and pregnancy complications. The NICU records provided additional information about new born infant.The outcome of treatment in babies with Perinatal Asphyxia in children showing in (Table 3) Recovery rate in group one (HIE I) was 14(13.78%) , in group two (HIE II) was 75(73.52) and in group three (HIE III) was 05(4.9%) and Death ratio was in group one (HIE I) was 1(0.98%) , in group two (HIE II) was 2(1.96%) and in group three (HIE III) was 05(4.90%). The morbidity and mortality in cases of Perinatal Asphyxia in children the highest causes of death in stage 3(HIE III). Preterm with Hyaline membrane disease was 4(3.92%) and then the higher causes of death in stage II was Neonatal sepsis 3(2.94%). Perinatal Asphyxia in children was one of the commonest causes of admission and mortality in NICU and others beds. Babies with HIE Stage III had a very poor prognosis. Perinatal Asphyxia in children combined with other morbidities was associated with a higher mortality. Sepsis is the commonest morbidity in cases of Perinatal Asphyxia in children. Maternal gravida, pregnancy complication with PROM, meconium, APH, emergency caesarean section, preterm and in addition male sex were the risk factors for Perinatal Asphyxia in neonates.
An Observation of Outcome in Association with Spontaneous Onset of Labor and Induced Labour of Primigravida at Term
Authors: Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Labour is a usual physiological process considered by progressive rise in frequency, intensity and duration of uterine contractions resulting in effacement and dilatation of the cervix with descent of the fetus over the birth canal. Initiation of labour is definedas iatrogenic stimulation of uterine reductions to cause the delivery of fetus before the onset of spontaneous labour. Aim of the study: To observe the outcome in association with spontaneous onset of labor and induced labour of primigravida at term.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Barua Khilkhet, andDhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2018. Initially, all pregnant mothers at term (410/7 – 416/7Weeks) were enrolled by purposive sampling. Thereafter, they were scrutinized according to the eligibility criteria. Finally, 80 participants were grouped in each category; namely spontaneous labor group. Thereafter, they were explained regarding the study procedure and informed written consent was charted on the partograph. A structure data sheet was used to obtain socio[1]demographic profile, obstetric profile, maternal and neonatal outcome profile were recorded using apre structured, peer reviewed, interview and observation-based data collection sheet. All data were recorded, managed and analyzed using software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.
Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Pregnancy with diabetes mellitus: Study in a district hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh
Authors: Dr. Fakhria Alam  , Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman  
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Cardiac disease is an important cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in antepartum and postpartum period. Objectives of our study was to determine maternal and fetal outcome in pregnant women in Bangladesh.
Material & Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the department of Obstretics & Gynecology in 250 bedded General Hospital, Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to in December 2018. The aim of this study was to find out the maternal and fetal outcome of the pregnancies complicated by pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus. In this study, a total of 225 patients were selected using purposive sampling technique. There were three groups of pre-gestational diabetic, gestational diabetic and non-diabetic control, designated as Group A, Group B, Group C accordingly; and each consists of 75 patients. Information collected from all pregnant women (After 28 weeks of gestation) with diagnosed GDM and Pre-GDM and symptoms signs suggestive of GDM and Pre-GDM later confirmed by relevant investigation (FBS, 2h PPBS & HbA1C) using a questionnaire made for recoding all relevant parameters under study, after proper counseling and taking written consent of the patient or her legal guardian admitted during the study period in obstetric ward in Rangpur Medical College & Hospital, Rangpur.
Results: History of GDM was significantly more common among patients with pre-GDM (38%) and GDM (18%) compared to controls. History of abortion, IUFD and congenital anomaly were significantly higher among pre-GDM mothers than GDM mothers and controls (p<0.05). History of deliveries with macrosomia and still birth was distributed similarly across the groups (p>0.05). Pre–GDM and GDM patients had significantly higher number of patients with HbA1C >6.5% than controls. Mean FBS and PPBS was significantly higher in pre-GDM & GDM patients than control (p<0.05). APGAR score was <7 in significantly higher number of pre–GDM and GDM babies than controls (p <0.05). Mean Weight of the babies was significantly lower among pre–GDM patients than GDM patients (p <0.05). Among pre–GDM patients and GDM patient’s cases of birth asphyxia, Hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia and congenital anomalies were significantly higher than controls (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: Interventions such as preconception care for women with pre-gestational diabetes, screening for early diagnosis, patient education, multidisciplinary approach and good metabolic control maintained throughout the pregnancy is the key to successful fetomaternal outcome