bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular benefits and safety of sotagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with heart failure or cardiovascular risk factors: a bayesian network meta-analysis
Authors: Li Jiyifan , Zhu Chenyang , Liang Jingru , Hu Jiarong , Liu Haiyang , Wang Zihan , Guan Ruifang , Chow Junwei , Yan Shiwei , Li Longzhou , Ma Fuyan , Ma Guo 
Published: November 2023

Background: As an antidiabetic agent, sotagliflozin was recently approved for heart failure (HF). However, its cardiovascular benefits in type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients with HF or cardiovascular (CV) risk factors have not been systematically evaluated. The aim of this study is to evaluate the cardiovascular benefits and safety of sotagliflozin in T2DM patients with HF or CV risk factors using Bayesian network meta-analysis.Methods: Data were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Cochrane Library from their inception to 16 August 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing sotagliflozin with a placebo, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin in adult T2DM patients with HF or CV risks for at least 12 weeks were included in the study. Data analysis was conducted using R 4.2.3 and Stata 17.0. Cardiovascular efficacy outcomes included HF events (hospitalization or urgent visits for HF), MACE (deaths from CV causes, hospitalizations for HF, nonfatal myocardial infarctions, and strokes), cardiovascular death, the decrease in SBP, and weight loss. Safety outcomes are urinary tract infection, diarrhea, and diabetic ketoacidosis.Results: Eleven studies with 30,952 patients were included. Compared to dapagliflozin and empagliflozin, 200 mg of sotagliflozin showed the best effect in reducing HF events [OR (95% CI), 0.79 (0.66, 0.94) and 0.90 (0.63, 1.27)]. Compared to dapagliflozin, 200 mg of sotagliflozin [OR (95% CI), 0.76 (0.66, 0.87)] was superior in preventing MACE. Compared to empagliflozin, 200 mg of sotagliflozin [OR (95% CI), 1.46 (1.04, 2.05)] was inferior in preventing CV death. Sotagliflozin showed a poorer SBP decreasing effect than empagliflozin and dapagliflozin [MD (95% CI), 1.30 (0.03, 2.56) and 2.25 (0.35, 4.14), respectively]. There was no significant difference between sotagliflozin and other interventions in weight loss. Sotagliflozin exhibited no increased risk for diabetic ketoacidosis or urinary tract infection among all interventions, however, it showed a mild risk for diarrhea than placebo [OR (95% CI), 1.47 (1.28, 1.69)].Conclusion: Sotagliflozin displayed moderate CV benefits and acceptable safety. Sotagliflozin can be one of the recommended options for T2DM patients with HF or CV risk factors, which will be important for evidence-based use of sotagliflozin as well as decision-making of T2DM medication.
Comparison of high and low stunting reduction groups using IFE-EFE matrix analysis in Central Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Samsudin Mohamad , Hapsari Pramesthi Widya , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Syauqy Ahmad , Isnawati Muflihah , Wati Erna Kusuma , Nurcahyani Yusi Dwi , Fuada Noviati , Suyatno Suyatno , Dewantiningrum Julian , Sunarto Sunarto , Nuryanto Nuryanto 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe results of the 2021 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia, SSGI) showed a 6.8% declining prevalence of stunting in Central Java from 2019 to 2021. However, the prevalence decreases in the regency level of Central Java varied from 0.1 to 20.3%. This study aimed to analyze the external and internal factors that influenced the stunting reduction prevalence in Central Java Province, Indonesia.MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted over 2 months, from April to May 2022. In-depth interviews were used to explore the supporting factors (external, internal, and strategies) and the challenges (internal, external, and solutions) in implementing stunting reduction acceleration programs. The supporting factors and challenges were compared between the groups with high Gro, Sra, Kla, and Pek (GSKP) and low Sur, Mag, Teg, and Pat (SMTP) reduction prevalence. Data were analyzed using internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE).ResultsIn quadrant II, the high-reduction group (GSKP) had IFE and EFE scores of 2.61 and 2.76, respectively. In quadrant IV, the low-reduction group (SMTP) had IFE and EFE scores of 1.86 and 1.62, respectively. The high-reduction group (GSKP) was better than the low-reduction group (SMTP) in using external opportunities and internal strengths by avoiding external threats and minimizing the weakness in the stunting reduction acceleration program in each area. The existence of superior programs and innovations were the strengths that differentiated the high and low groups. Conversely, the low-stunting reduction group struggled to overcome major challenges, especially lacking leadership capacity. From the outside, lack of program sustainability at the village level and budget restraint were the threats found in both groups.ConclusionCompared with the low-stunting reduction group, the high group could maximize their strengths and use the opportunities to implement stunting reduction programs.
Acceptance of medical drone technology and its determinant factors among public and healthcare personnel in a Malaysian urban environment: knowledge, attitude, and perception
Authors: Za’im Sahul Hameed Muhammad , Nordin Rosdiadee , Ismail Aniza , Zulkifley Muhammad Aidiel , Sham Aina Suraya Helmy , Sabudin Raja Zahratul Azma Raja , Zailani Mohamed Afiq Hidayat , Saiboon Ismail Mohd , Mahdy Zaleha Abdullah 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used for commercial, medical, public safety, and scientific research purposes in various countries.MethodsThis study aimed to explore the acceptance of medical delivery drones among medical practitioners as well as the public community in Malaysia using a knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) model and statistical analysis to decrease uncertainty. Bivariate and multivariate analyses of the results were performed in SPSS.ResultsA total of 639 respondents took part in the survey, of which 557 complete responses were finally analyzed. The results showed that the overall acceptance rate for medical delivery drones was positive. The acceptance rate was significantly correlated with knowledge, attitude, and perception scores but not with sociodemographic factors.DiscussionRaising awareness and educating the medical as well as public communities regarding the potential role and benefits of drones are therefore important in garnering support for drone usage for medical purposes.
Successful pandemic management through computer science: a case study of a financial corporation with workers on premises
Authors: Partida-Hanon Angélica , Díaz-Garrido Ramón , Mendiguren-Santiago José María , Gómez-Paredes Laura , Muñoz-Gutiérrrez Juan , Miguel-Rodríguez María Antonia , Reinoso-Barbero Luis 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundIn November 2019, an infectious agent that caused a severe acute respiratory illness was first detected in China. Its rapid spread resulted in a global lockdown with negative economic impacts. In this regard, we expose the solutions proposed by a multinational financial institution that maintained their workers on premises, so this methodology can be applied to possible future health crisis.ObjectivesTo ensure a secure workplace for the personnel on premises employing biomedical prevention measures and computational tools.MethodsProfessionals were subjected to recurrent COVID-19 diagnostic tests during the pandemic. The sanitary team implemented an individual following to all personnel and introduced the information in databases. The data collected were used for clustering algorithms, decision trees, and networking diagrams to predict outbreaks in the workplace. Individualized control panels assisted the decision-making process to increase, maintain, or relax restrictive measures.Results55,789 diagnostic tests were performed. A positive correlation was observed between the cumulative incidence reported by Madrid’s Ministry of Health and the headcount. No correlation was observed for occupational infections, representing 1.9% of the total positives. An overall 1.7% of the cases continued testing positive for COVID-19 after 14 days of quarantine.ConclusionBased on a combined approach of medical and computational science tools, we propose a management model that can be extended to other industries that can be applied to possible future health crises. This work shows that this model resulted in a safe workplace with a low probability of infection among workers during the pandemic.
The role of the arts on community mental health and cultural understanding in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Hearst Mary O. , Belay Melaku , Wilcox Hui 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundIn low-and middle-income countries, there are rising rates of depression and anxiety. In Ethiopia, depression and anxiety rates were rising before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the country faces ethnic discord and armed conflict. Novel community-based strategies are needed to improve mental health and cultural unity. The purpose of this research was to describe the role of a cultural center’s art programming in mental health and cultural unity.MethodsThis qualitative study conducted interviews and focus groups with audience members, artists, and staff at Fendika Cultural Center, Addis Ababa, in January 2023. Participants were recruited via word of mouth and purposive sampling. Focus groups and interviews led in English or Amharic were recorded, transcribed, and translated as needed. Questions included participant experiences with Fendika Cultural Center and how experiencing the arts at Fendika influences wellbeing. We used deductive analysis, guided by the Arts and Culture in Public Health Framework.ResultsTwo focus groups (n = 11 participants, five females and six males) and five key informant interviews (three females and two males) were completed. Findings suggested that the activities at Fendika were important for addressing individual depression and anxiety through the social and physical environments as well as the inherent cultural support and unity expressed through the arts. The themes were consistent with the Arts and Culture in Public Health Framework.ConclusionThe arts play an important role in positive mental health and cultural unity. Further research is needed to establish the generalizability, reach, and persistence of the impact of cultural centers on mental health cultural understanding.
Identification of organizational barriers to HPV vaccination uptake in medical students in southern Italy: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sorrentino Michele , Mercogliano Michelangelo , Esposito Federica , Lamberti Agostina Maria , Buonocore Gaetano , Riganti Carla , Triassi Maria , Palladino Raffaele 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionDespite proven efficacy, HPV vaccination coverage is still suboptimal. Factors influencing vaccination uptake are education attainment, socio-economic position, and knowledge about HPV. This study aimed to assess HPV vaccination uptake and its correlates among medical students and identify logistic-organizational barriers, knowledge, and attitudes with regard towards HPV vaccination to improve current public health vaccination strategies. Medical students, with their acquired biological knowledge, were selected as a low-risk groups for HPV vaccination uptake. This cross-sectional study was conducted using a validated questionnaire.MethodsStudents in their the first 3 years of study students were preferentially invited. Eventually, the invitation was extended to every medical student. Logistic multivariable regression was used to assess determinants of HPV vaccination uptake. Additional analysis explored determinants of knowledge of and attitude toward HPV vaccination. Finally, a sensitive analysis was conducted to further assess the effect of knowledge and attitude on the HPV vaccination rate.ResultsA total of 882 medical students participated, with 74.5% enrolled in the first 3 years of their training. HPV vaccination uptake was 55.5%, ranging from 78.5% for females to 16.5% for males. Male sex and increasing age were consistently associated with a lower vaccination uptake (males sex: OR 0.03, CI 0.02–0.05; age: OR 0.77, CI 0.68–0.88), whereasilst progress in their academic career was associated with a to higher likelihood of being vaccinated (6th year: OR 3.45, CI 1.24–9.57). These associations were confirmed when considering the knowledge of and attitude towards HPV. Additionally also, an active outreach from healthcare institutions was associated with a higher likelihood of receiving HPV vaccination (OR 1.70, CI 1.09–2.65.ConclusionHPV vaccination in medical students was higher than in the general population; however, it was still suboptimal. An active and up-to-date call strategy and extending the free-of-charge offer are essential measures for to improvinge vaccination uptake. The findings support the need to improve public health strategies and increase awareness and knowledge ofregarding HPV vaccination.
The Impact of CSR on the Financial Performance of Firms in Different Industries: An Example from the Financial Industry and the Healthcare Industry
Authors: Gkliatis Ioannis , Katsikas Epameinondas , Koufopoulos Dimitrios , Chen Zeci 
Published: November 2023

This paper analyses the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on corporate financial performance (CFP) in the financial and healthcare sectors in China, examining the annual financial data and ESG scores of a total of 124 companies between 2016 and 2021 and selecting ROA, corporate financial leverage, company size and board size as variables. A panel data regression was used to conduct an econometric analysis to examine the impact of social responsibility on corporate financial performance in the total industry, the financial industry and the healthcare industry, respectively. The empirical analysis of this study concluded that the effect of CSR on corporate financial performance has different results in different industries, the effect of CSR on CFP is significant and negative in the healthcare industry and insignificant in the financial industry.
However, there are some limitations to this study. The study only considered the financial sector and the healthcare sector and was not able to include a number of other sectors for comparison. The study was also limited by the sample size of CSR in Chinese companies, which made the model less convincing, and the choice of variables also affected the results. However, these provide ideas and provide a pavement for future research.
Health Outcomes Masyarakat: Mengukur Seberapa Penting Peran BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Serang
Authors: Kurniawanto Hadi , Anggriawan Muhammad Angga , Rustandi Tata 
Published: November 2023

<p align="justify"><em>Public health is very important and affects the quality of life of individuals and society as a whole. Community health outcomes refer to individual and population health outcomes that can be measured in various dimensions such as mortality rates, morbidity rates, quality of life, and so on. Studies on community health outcomes are very important because they can provide an overview of the health of a population and the factors that influence it. In Indonesia, BPJS Health is a health insurance program that all citizens must have. This program aims to ensure that all Indonesian citizens can access affordable and quality health services. The aim of this study is to measure how important the role of BPJS Kesehatan is in improving the health outcomes of people in Serang City. The research method used in this research is a survey method specifically designed to obtain information about the results or impact of health interventions or medical care on individuals or populations as measured in the form of changes in health status, whether clinical, functional or quality of life. The survey was conducted using a modified questionnaire from the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). The sampling technique used purposive sampling, where the selected respondents focused on people who were over 45 years old and had been BPJS Health participants for more than 2 years. The results of the study explain that the role of BPJS Health on SRH Selft Rated Health, the number of diseases, the number of limitations in daily activities, and the number of difficulties in daily instrumental activities have a significant effect. This research shows that BPJS Health has an important role in improving public health in Serang City</em><em>. </em></p>
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BIOMECÂNICA PÉLVICA NO TRABALHO DE PARTO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Campos Victoria Gabrielly Fernandes , Livramento Rosileide Alves , Guerreiro Ana Luiza Loureiro 
Published: November 2023

A gravidez é caracterizada por muitas alterações psicológicas, fisiológicas e anatômicas no corpo feminino. Essas adaptações influenciam alterações metabólicas e funcionais durante esses 9 meses. Assim, o profissional fisioterapeuta possui papel fundamental, pois trata-se de um profissional de primeiro contato que recebe formação em anatomia, fisiologia, biomecânica e cinesiologia, temas importantes para a compreensão da função e do tratamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico para o trabalho de parto. Metodologia: Este estudo se apresenta como uma revisão de literatura a partir de publicações indexadas nas bases de dados BVS, Lilacs e SciELO. Resultados: Por do levantamento de dados foram encontrados 29 artigos, todavia foram usados apenas 10 artigos para o desenvolvimento da discussão do trabalho Considerações finais: nas pesquisas usadas para a construção desse trabalho se notou que a biomecânica pélvica no parto é fundamental para a ocorrência de um experiencia positivas para todas as gestantes, através de métodos terapêuticos que facilitarão e/o contribuirão para um processo de parto mais humano.
Hitchcock w pułapce. Wczesna krytyka „Okna na podwórze” i figura artysty nowoczesnego
Authors: Niemira Konrad 
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest wczesna recepcja filmu Alfreda Hitchcocka Okno na podwórze (Rear Window, 1954) i jej związek z przemianą wizerunku reżysera dokonująca się w końcu lat 50. XX w. W tym czasie, najpierw w Europie, a później także w USA, Hitchcock coraz częściej był odbierany jako pełnoprawny artysta, a nie tylko „mistrz suspensu”. W pierwszej części artykułu został zrekonstruowany charakter promocji towarzyszącej wejściu Okna na podwórze do kin oraz reakcje amerykańskich krytyków. Odczytaniu filmu w kontekście kina rozrywkowego i filmu sensacyjnego została przeciwstawiona jego francuska recepcja. Przywołane zostały artykuły François Truffauta i André Bazina publikowane w miesięcznikach „Cahiers du cinéma” i „Arts”, które akcentują artystyczny i autotematyczny (a więc również modernistyczny) aspekt Okna na podwórze. W kolejnej części analizie został poddany sposób, w jaki Hitchcock i jego otoczenie zaczęło na początku lat 60. wykorzystywać francuską krytykę dla podniesienia pozycji reżysera w Ameryce. Problem przekształcania się wizerunku Hitchcocka z entertainera w artystę został zestawiony z przemianą, którą daje się prześledzić w jego późnych filmach, oraz z sytuacją kina suspensu na początku lat 60.
Eksperymenty i kompromisy: „mind-game films” we współczesnym kinie amerykańskim
Authors: Szczekała Barbara 
Published: November 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się na fenomenie tzw. mind-game films – filmów powstających od końca lat 90., które cechują się m.in. skomplikowaną narracją, ontologicznie niepewnymi światami przedstawionymi, niestabilnymi mentalnie bohaterami ogniskującymi fabułę. Autorka tekstu osadza zjawisko mind-game films w kontekście przemian w estetyce i produkcji współczesnego kina amerykańskiego i odpowiada na pytanie, dlaczego okazało się ono najwyraźniej obecne właśnie w kinematografii USA. Choć eksperymenty narracyjne nakierowane na budzenie dyskomfortu poznawczego u widza były dostrzegalne już w kinie modernistycznym, to właśnie współczesne kino amerykańskie sprawiło, że stały się one oswajalne i przystępne dla szerszej widowni. Szczekała skupia się również na aspekcie estetyczno-ideologicznym zjawiska, analizuje najczęściej powtarzające się tematy i chwyty narracyjne oraz swoistą dla mind-game films formę „identyfikacji poznawczej”.
PENGARUH MODEL NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP YPK PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Wulandari Rizki , Silitonga Rahmat Kartolo 
Published: November 2023

Judul penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Model Number Head Together Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi SiswaKelas VIII SMP YPK Pematangsiantar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan Korelasi Penerapan Model Number Head Together Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Siswa Kelas Kelas VIII SMP YPK Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian ini berbentuk essay test.Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS versi 22. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara uji product moment, uji t regresi linear sederhana, mencari rata-rata (X) dan (Y), standar deviasi (S), dan hipotesis diuji dengan statistik atau uji t pada taraf signifikan = 0,05. Nilai rata-rata pre-test dan post-test adalah 62,72 dan 88,50. Dari hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung 3,415 > ttabel 2,00 yang menunjukkan bahwa Hₐ diterima dan H₀ ditolak. Jadi, ada pengaruh penggunaan model Number Head Together terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi. Diperoleh hasil bahwa Kemmapuan menulis tek eksplanasi peserta didik meningkat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Number Head Together.
Mantener la «ley» entre cristianos
Authors: Ortego Rico Pablo 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo analiza el pleito por la herencia de Fátima, mudéjar vecina de Arévalo, sostenido entre sus familiares y juzgado en diferentes instancias cristianas entre 1473 y 1493. Su contenido concreta para el caso de los mudéjares castellanos el mantenimiento de mecanismos de resolución de conflictos internos previstos por la jurisprudencia islámica, como el recurso al arbitraje y a la opinión de jurisconsultos. Al mismo tiempo, pone de manifiesto la capacidad del grupo para adaptar a un contexto de dominio cristiano prácticas judiciales particularmente útiles para preservar la correcta aplicación de la “ley” como principal elemento definitorio de la identidad del colectivo.
“Vivre ensemble dans un village, dans des maisons et non dispersés” : projets, représentations et pratiques des modes d’habiter dans les missions franciscaines de Haute‑Californie, 1769‑1833
Authors: Perez Tisserant Emmanuelle 
Published: November 2023

Pendant la période coloniale et jusqu’à la sécularisation de 1833, la mission franciscaine est le dispositif dans lequel la majorité de la population altocalifornienne réside. La quasi-totalité du territoire de la province est exploitée dans le cadre de la vingtaine de missions fondées entre 1769 et 1823. Souvent décrite comme un dispositif de contrôle colonial, la mission est la plupart du temps représentée par ses bâtiments centraux comme l’église et les terrains qui les entourent ; or le terroir de chacune est beaucoup plus vaste que ces seuls espaces emblématiques, avec des pâturages et des installations situées à plusieurs heures voire à un jour ou deux de déplacement. Cet article cherche, en utilisant à la fois la documentation écrite narrative, les registres paroissiaux, les analyses archéologiques et la cartographie, à montrer la variété des modes d’habiter la mission, au-delà du « quadrilatère central » afin de comprendre ces espaces non seulement comme des dispositifs coloniaux mais aussi des territoires de cohabitation et de mettre en lumière leur épaisseur, permettant des formes d’autonomie et de porosité avec les terroirs environnants, notamment avec les populations non « réduites ».