bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of ACK and KAG Teachings in Sexual Behaviour Choices of Students in Selected Universities in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Rotich Marseline Cherono , Gecaga Margaret , Gitome Josephine 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study sought to understand how the ACK and KAG sexuality teachings shaped the sexual behaviour choices of students in selected universities in Nairobi, Kenya.
Methodology: The study utilized a mixed research design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were gathered through a questionnaire, focusing on numerical analysis. The research covered three universities, employing probability sampling to select 334 participants proportionately. Additionally, qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 42 knowledgeable respondents, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the research objectives.
Findings: Descriptive statistics revealed that cohabiting, internet sex, and browsing porn were the most frequently observed behaviors, while heterosexual encounters scored the lowest. Principal component analysis identified two major clusters of negative sexuality: internet sex and cohabitation, and extreme sex. Internet sex and cohabitation accounted for 42% of all variance, while extreme sex accounted for 20%. T-test results indicated a significant effect of Protestant teachings on sexual behavior choices. While Protestant teachings explained a small proportion of the variance in these behaviors, they had a significant effect, suggesting a moderate relationship between these teachings and sexual behavior choices.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Knowledge gleaned from this exercise would contribute to availing prompt well-intentioned information on how Christian beliefs can be enhanced to fight negative sexuality
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through the TaRL Learning Model on Discussion
Authors: Pratama Miftahunajah Aditiya 
Published: November 2023

The primary aim of this research was to enhance students' learning outcomes by implementing the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model in the context of Discussion Text Material. The TaRL model is an innovative approach to improving learning outcomes for students, with a particular emphasis on foundational skills like literacy and numeracy. This model encompasses three key stages: Assessment, Grouping, and Remediation. The research employed Classroom Action Research (PTK) methodology and consisted of two cycles conducted in March and May 2023. The participants in this research were 36 students from Class X.4 at SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Data collection involved the use of observation techniques and written tests. Descriptive analysis, employing percentage techniques, was utilized to analyze the collected data. The research findings clearly demonstrated the positive impact of applying the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model on students' learning outcomes. The test results revealed a significant improvement, with scores increasing from the initial stage (pre-cycle) of 39% to 72% in 1st Cycle (representing a 33% increase), and further rising to 97% in 2nd Cycle (a 25% increase compared to 1st Cycle). These results strongly indicate that the implementation of the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning model effectively enhances students' ability to comprehend English discussion texts Class X.4 students at SMA Negeri 1 Palembang during the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
A mountain-induced moist baroclinic wave test case for the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models
Authors: Hughes Owen K. , Jablonowski Christiane 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Idealized test cases for the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models are informative tools to assess the accuracy of the numerical designs and investigate the general characteristics of atmospheric motions. A new test case is introduced that is built upon a baroclinically unstable base state with an added orographic barrier. The topography is analytically prescribed and acts as a trigger of both baroclinic Rossby waves and inertia–gravity waves on a rotating, regular-sized planet. Both dry and idealized moist configurations are suggested. The latter utilizes the Kessler warm-rain precipitation scheme. The test case enhances the complexity of the existing test suite hierarchy and focuses on the impacts of two midlatitudinal mountain ridges on the circulation. Selected simulation examples from four dynamical cores are shown. These are the Spectral Element and Finite Volume dynamical cores, which are part of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model (CESM), versions 2.1.3 and 2.2, and the Cubed-Sphere Finite Volume dynamical cores, which is new to CESM version 2.2. In addition, the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) is tested. The overall flow patterns agree well in the four dynamical cores, but the details can vary greatly. The examples highlight the broad palette of use cases for the test case and reveal physics–dynamics coupling issues.
АДАМДАРДЫҢ БЕЙНЕЛЕРІН ДЕ-ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯЛАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫ ШЕШУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Мауленов Қалыбек , Казиева Назым , Шурен Жазира , Кудубаева Сауле 
Published: November 2023

Мақалада соңғы жылдары пайда болған бетті тану жүйелерінің заманауи проблемасы қарастырылған. Бұл Fawkes технологиясының мысалында бетті де-идентификациялау процедурасынан өткен бет бейнелерін тану сияқты мәселе болып табылады. Мақалада Fawkes-ті сәйкестендіру процедурасын бет суреттеріне қолдану кезінде пайда болатын өзгерістері егжей-тегжейлі сипатталған және көрсетілген. Бет суреттеріндегі құрылымдық бұзылулардың (бұрмаланулардың) бітімдік өзгерістері мен ерекшеліктері ұсынылған және сипатталған. Оларды ресми және сандық бағалау үшін бұзылулардың көп деңгейлі параметрлік бағалау әдістері қолданылған. Resnet34 моделі негізінде терең оқыту әдістерімен де-идентификациялау рәсіміне қатысқан адамдардың бейнелерін тану бойынша эксперименттердің нәтижелері ұсынылған. CNN негізіндегі жүйенің құрылымы мен сипаттамасы ұсынылған. Жүргізілген эксперименттер нәтижесінде де-идентификация процедурасынан өткен кескіндердің терең оқыту негізінде жүйе бойынша танылмайтындығы анықталды. Терең оқыту тапсырмаларында Fawkes процедурасын орындау барысында бұзылған (бұрмаланған) адамдардың суреттерін пайдалану мүмкін емес болуының себептері түсіндірілді. Екі өлшемді косинус түрлендіруі, кездейсоқ нүктелерді генерациялау әдісі (кездейсоқ), жарықтық мәндерін есептеуге негізделген әдіс сияқты детерминделген тану алгоритмдері арқылы Fawkes-тың сәйкестендіру процедурасына ұшыраған кескіндерді тану мәселесін шешудің мүмкін жолдары антропометриялық нүктелердің координаттарын анықтау және кескіндерді тегістеу арқылы алды-ала өңдеу процедурасын қолдану ұсынылады.
Практикалық маңыздылығы. Сверткалы нейрондық желінің кірісінде Fawkes процедурасынан өткен адамдардың кескіндерін өңдеудің қарапайым әдістерін қолдану оларды жоғары тиімділікпен тануға мүмкіндік береді, сонымен қатар кескіндерге әртүрлі де-идентификациялау процедуралары қолданылатын басқа жүйелерде де қолданылуы мүмкін деп мәлімдейді.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЭЛЕКТРОННОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Кинтонова Алия , Габдрешов Галимжан , Кисманова Айгерим , Есентаева Асель , Сансызбай Канибек 
Published: November 2023

В статье отражены результаты анализа технологий реализации веб-приложений для электронного бизнеса, показаны преимущества электронной коммерции. Описаны виды и технологии реализации бизнес-процессов. Отражены результаты анализа технологий создания веб-приложений. Рассмотрены основные, модели взаимодействия субъектов рынка. В статье описаны результаты краткого анализа методов количественного анализа процессов. Показаны основные сектора рынка и моделями взаимодействия субъектов рынка в компьютерных сетях. Раскрыты аспекты SWOT-анализа бизнес-процесса. секторов потребления рынка электронной коммерции в Казахстане. В статье кратко описан анализ технологий создания веб-приложений.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СЛОЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ПРИ УПРОЧНЯЮЩЕЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКЕ ОБКАТЫВАНИЕМ РОЛИКОМ
Authors: Булекбаева Гулмира , Табылов Абзал , Букаева Амина , Суйеуова Набат , Юсупов Асгербек 
Published: November 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований особенностей пластической деформации поверхностного слоя деталей, при использовании методов поверхностного пластического деформирования с применением операции обкатки цилиндрическими роликами. Исследование проводилось в рамках проекта AP 19680395 «Исследование напряженно-деформированного состояния наплавляемых деталей и разработка метода снижения их деформаций в процессах поверхностного пластического деформирования» по грантовому финансированию Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан. Выявлены возможности значительного повышения эксплуатационных характеристик обрабатываемых деталей при использовании поверхностного пластического деформирования. Возможность сохранения исходного объема металла при формообразующих процессах, обеспечивает значительную экономию, сохранение целостности волокон металла. Исследование возникновения значительных по величине сжимающих напряжений при упрочняющей обработке, показало, вероятность существенного повышения прочности и износостойкости деталей. Определено, что этому также способствует отсутствие проникновения в металл инородных частиц. Рассмотрен метод анализа процесса деформации поверхностного слоя в зоне контакта обкатного инструмента с заготовкой, учитывающий изменение распределения металла в деталях в процессе рендеринга. Определена взаимосвязь между началом процесса разрушения и геометрическими параметрами зоны деформации. Исследовано влияния данных остаточных напряжений на многоцикловую усталость, а также установление возможности использования разработанных расчетных методик для оценки эффективности поверхностного упрочнения.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ ПОНИЖАЮЩИХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ШТАНГОВЫХ ГЛУБИННЫХ НАСОСОВ И ВЫБОР БАЗОВОЙ МОДИЦИФИКАЦИИ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО АЛГОРИТМА
Authors: Елемесов Қасым , Сарсенбаев Ерлан , Байбутанов Біржан , Басқанбаева Динара , Онгар Булбул 
Published: November 2023

На сегодняшний день нефтегазовый сектор Республики Казахстан (РК) остается «двигателем» национальной экономики, обеспечивающим в страну наибольший приток инвестиций и технологий, что в свою очередь позволяет аккумулировать финансовые ресурсы. развитие несырьевого сектора экономики. В будущем объем добычи нефти и природного газа в Республике Казахстан, вероятно, значительно возрастет. В ближайшие годы добыча нефти может составить 103-107 млн ​​тонн [1] Рост добычи нефти и природного газа в Казахстане обусловлен большим объемом инвестиций и благоприятной конъюнктурой на мировом рынке углеводородов.
Effectiveness of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication for Teaching and Learning at University Level
Authors: Farid Nasira , Khan Ghazanfar Ali , Ullah Ehsan , Parveen Rabia , Khalid Tahmina , Ullah Ahsan , Noor Iffat 
Published: November 2023

Verbal communication is a major part of everyday interaction. Verbal communication is about the language, both written and spoken. Non-verbal communication, in contrast to verbal communication, is a silent language used to convey messages by gestures, eye contact, body movement, etc., as opposed to words. For better comprehension of students’ concepts, the teacher should use their body language, eye interaction, and facial expressions. Teachers may encourage verbal and nonverbal communication with students to speed up learning with little effort. The Objective of the current research is to ascertain how verbal and nonverbal communication enhances students' learning process, the effectiveness of verbal and non-verbal communication in combination, and problems associated with interpreting verbal and non-verbal communication from students' perspective and their perceived effective learning. A sample size of 161 students with a confidence level of 95% and a confidence interval of 5% was determined for the survey. A convenient sampling technique was used to develop respondents from the target group. A well-constructed questionnaire was used to collect the data, and it was developed with the study's goals in mind. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse it. According to the results, all non-verbal behavior like facial expression, eye contact, physical distance and pitch of voice has a very effective impact on students learning. Verbal and non-verbal communication encourages self-learning and constructive learning of students, develop cognitive skill in students, relate different skills with study and encourage creativity in students. However, there are some problems with nonverbal communication. As teachers less interpret non-verb communication, students often ignore the teacher’s nonverbal communication, which is less serious behavior of teachers for performing non-verbal activity. Sometimes teachers feel shy while performing non-verbal activities, and students are not serious about learning from non-verbal.
Identifikasi bakat atlet gulat menggunakan pendekatan analytic hierarchy process method
Authors: Ferdiana Fendi , Rusdiana Agus , Imanudin Iman , Badruzaman Badruzaman , Syahid Angga M , Haryono Tono , Hidayat Iwa Ikhwan 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakat atlet gulat usia 10 sampai 14 tahun. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan aplikasi Expert Choice v. 11 untuk mengetahui elemen mana yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung atlet gulat. Mixed-Methods Research (MMR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan studi literatur dan memberikan kuesioner memalui Google Form kepada 25 pelatih yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki 3 kriteria dan 15 sub-kriteria. Kriteria tersebut yaitu antropometri (33,1%), biomotorik (33,3%) dan somatotype (33,3%). Sedangkan pada sub-kriteria yaitu mesomorph (16.3%), endomorph (8.7%), ectomorph (8.3%), daya tahan paru-paru (7,9%), kelincahan (7,0%), kecepatan (6,9%), kekuatan (6,2%), IMT (6%), tinggi badan (5,9%), kelenturan (5,3%), berat badan (5,1%), panjang tungkai (4,4%), panjang lengan (4,0%), lemak tubuh (3,9%) dan tinggi duduk (3,8%). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa somatotype merupakan kriteria terpenting dan mesomorph merupakan sub-kriteria terpenting dalam penentuan bakat atlet gulat dibandingkan kriteria dan sub-kriteria lainnya. Model identifikasi bakat ini dapat menentukan variabel prioritas dalam identifikasi bakat atlet gulat.
De (on)wettigheid van een WIA-beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek
Authors: Rijk P.C. 
Published: November 2023

De (on)wettigheid van een WIA-beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek
Om oplopende wachttijden voor een WIA-beoordeling het hoofd te bieden heeft de minister voor 60-plussers een vereenvoudigde beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek ingesteld. Een dergelijke beoordeling is in strijd met artikel 6 lid 1 WIA en mogelijk ook met het verbod op discriminatie. Bovendien is invoering van de regel niet noodzakelijk om de wachtlijstproblematiek op te lossen. Geconcludeerd moet worden dat de vereenvoudigde WIA-beoordeling voor 60-plussers een niet gerechtvaardigde, onwettige maatregel is.
PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG MELALUI PENERAPAN PRINSIP CUSTOMERS DUE DILIGENCE OLEH LEMBAGA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Watkat Fransiscus X , Ingratubun Muhammad Toha , Ingsaputro Muhammad Hafiz 
Published: November 2023

Dilihat dari jenis, variasi dan modus yang dilakukan oleh pelaku untuk menyamarkan dan atau menyembunyikan uang kotor hasil tindak pidana, maka Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang jauh berbeda dengan tindak pidana konvensional lainnya. Apalagi dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi, komunikasi dan informasi, menimbulkan berbagai macam cara atau modus pencucian uang yang digunakan pelaku tindak pidana melalui pemanfaatan jasa pelayanan dan/atau produk-produk penyedia jasa keuangan lembaga perbankan di Indonesia. Untuk itu, perbankan sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan atau Penyedia Jasa Keuangan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam hal melakukan pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana pencucian ini melalui penerapan prinsip Costumers Due Diligence. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, serta penerapan Prinsip Cotumers Due Deligence oleh lembaga perbankan dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, lembaga perbankan di Indonesia selama ini belum dapat menerapakan Prinsip costumers due diligence dalam rangka mmencegah terjadi Tindak Pidana Pencucian sebagaimana yang diatur UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, serta Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan RI Nomor : 12/POJK.01/2017 Tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme di Sektor Jasa Keuangan.
ASPEK HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN BANTUAN LIKUIDITAS BANK INDONESIA DALAM BISNIS PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Supriyanto 
Published: November 2023

Secara berturut-turut terjadi pencabutan ijin usaha terhadap 16 bank Bank Dalam Likuidasi (BDL), yang kemudian diikuti dengan pemberian status 4 Bank Take Over (BTO), 10 Bank Beku operasi (BBO), dan 38 Bank Beku Kegiatan Usaha (BBKU). Salah satu upaya pokok dalam usaha mengatasi krisis ekonomi dan moneter itulah diupayakan melalui penyaluran BLBI, Namun demikian bank-bank yang melakukan kredit kepada Bank Indonesia melalui penyaluran BLBI tersebut tidak semuanya mempunyai itikad yang baik, artinya dengan itikad buruknya bank tersebut menggunakan dana BLBI yang diterima untuk pembiayaan yang tidak wajar misalnya untuk pembiayaan group Perusahaan sendiri dan lain-lain. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi pada penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum. Hal mana disebabkan karena fokus penelitian berkaitan dengan kajian terhadap aspek-aspek hukum dalam dalam aturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia oleh bank-bank umum peminjam. penyimpangan terhadap Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia ada dua jenis, yang pertama bentuk penyimpangan dalam penyaluran BLBI, yang dilakukan oleh para mantan pejabat Bank Indonesia sendiri, yang kedua penyimpangan dalam penggunaan dana BLBI yang dilakukan oleh bank-bank umum penerima dana BLBI. Langkah-langkah hukum yang dilakukan dalam proses penyelesaian kasus BLBI adalah mengalihkan hak tagih BLBI kepada Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional, yang mempunyai wewenang penuh dalam hal melakukan penyehatan bank yang diserahkan oleh Bank Indonesia agar dapat segera membayar hutangnya, menagih hutang, penanganan terhadap aset debetur, dalam rangka mengembalikan uang negara.
Ketamine versus Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Cataract Surgery: A retrospective Study
Authors: Elsaid Mohamed Arafa , Elgazar Akram Fekry 
Published: November 2023

Introduction and aim: Postoperative cognition is an important issue after different surgeries. Some anesthetic drugs suggested to protect against postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and others lead to increased POCD. With high rate of cataract in geriatric populations, it is essential to protect against POCD. The current work aimed to compare retrospectively between ketamine dexmedetomidine for protection against POCD.
Methodology: We retrospectively analyzed data of patients over the age of 60 years, with physical status (ASA II or III), between June 2019 and July 2020, who were submitted to cataract extraction. We included three equal groups (each 25 patients). Control group received normal saline; ketamine group received 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine by continuous infusion, and dexmedetomidine group received 0.5 μg/kg/h of dexmedetomidine by continuous infusion. All were adequately assessed preoperatively, and standard monitoring was prepared. A simple objective computer-based test battery was used to assess the postoperative (PO) cognition, while PO pain was assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and PO analgesia was assessed by Ramsay sedation score. In addition, hemodynamics and intraocular pressure were measured and documented.
Results: Patients of the three groups were comparable regarding patient characteristics, surgery duration and hemodynamics. POCD was significantly higher among control than ketamine or dexmedetomidine groups (56% versus 28.0% or 16.0%). The sedation score was significantly higher in K- and D- groups when compared to control group directly post-surgery, and at 2 and 4-hours postoperatively. The PO pain was lower in K and D-groups directly postoperative and at 2 hours. Otherwise, there was no significant differences between groups regarding intraocular pressure (IOP) and postoperative complications.
Conclusion: The intravenous infusion of ketamine or dexmedetomidine in cataract surgery significantly reduces the POCD. This was achieved with preserved hemodynamic parameters and IOP. In addition, no significant complications were recorded. .
PEMBEKALAN TENTANG ADAB REMAJA DAN ANAK MUSLIMAH DI PANTI ASUHAN AISYIYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ermansyah Ermansyah 
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) melalui pembekalan tentang adab remaja dan anak muslimah di panti asuhan aisyiah kota Pekanbaru dengan target pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakt yaitu anak-anak panti. Pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan metode pembekalan materi untuk anak asuh. Anak asuh sebagian besar remaja, dimana remaja merupakan usia menuju dewasa yang rentan akan pergaulan bebas atau perbuatan negatif. Maka dari itu, tim pelaksana menyampaikan beberapa materi untuk membentuk adab remaja melalui akhlak mulia sebaiknya diterapkan demi menjaga pergaulan menuju kearah yang positif dan kegiatan ini sekaligus membantu visi misi Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Wilayah Riau Kota Pekanbaru dari aspek pembinaan keagamaan dan akhlak.
PENYULUHAN AKIDAH TAUHID PARA GURU, DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN YAYASAN IMAM SYAFII CENDIKIA RIAU (YISCR) DENGAN MEMBAHAS KITAB QAWAIDUL ‘ARBA’ KARYA SYEKH IMAM MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB
Authors: Segati Ahda , Ali Musri Semjan Putra  
Published: November 2023

Tauhid merupakan ilmu yang paling pokok dipahami oleh seorang hamba sebab tauhid merupakan pondasi agama Islam. Selama 10 tahun lebih di Mekah semenjak diutus sebagai rasul, Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam terus-menerus mendakwahkan tauhid dan menjadikannya sebagai muatan utama pelajaran keimanan. Bahkan ketika sudah memiliki negara dan pemerintahan di Madinah, beliau tetap menjadikan tauhid sebagai misi utama dakwah dan pembinaan umat. Hal ini tentu tidak aneh karena memang demikianlah jalan hidup para rasul di sepanjang masa. Banyak kesyirikan-kesyirikan yang terjadi di era modern sekarang, banyaknya penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi sehingga perlunya diadakan pengabdian yang membahas mengenai pentingnya tauhid dan bahayanya syirik. Pengabdian ini diadakan dengan tujuan agar guru, dosen, dan seluruh karyawan di Yayasan Imam Syafii Cendikia Riau tetap memiliki akidah yang lurus sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.