bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, EDUCATION LEVEL AND GENDER ON THE GROWTH OF SMES: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE COVID19 PANDEMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Wahyulina Sri , Suryani Embun , Saufi Akhmad , Sudiartha Athar Handry 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Literacy, Education Level and Gender on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Creative Economy Sector in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ). The data was collected using the survey sample method, and the number of samples in this study was 50 SMEs. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent free variables are Financial Literacy, Education Level and Gender, while the dependent variable is SME Growth. Technique Analysis data is multiple linear regression, which conducted using the 2016 version of SPSS. The results showed that financial literacy and education level have a positive and significant effect on SMEs growth. Meanwhile, gender has a positive, but not significant effect on the growth of SMEs.
Keywords:
Financial Literacy, Education Level, Gender and SMEs Growth
Comparative analysis of quality attributes of a human albumin preparation with a modified stabilising composition
Authors: Tomilin M. V. , Korotkova T. V. , Loginov P. A. 
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. The national and international human albumin preparations registered in the Russian Federation mainly differ in their excipient compositions. While all the international preparations of human albumin contain a mixture of sodium caprylate and N-acetyl-DL-tryptophan, the Russian ones contain only sodium caprylate. However, albumin stabilisation with sodium caprylate at high concentrations affects the ligand-binding properties of albumin. For this reason, as well as to achieve storage stability not only at temperatures of 2 °C to 8 °C but also at room temperature, most international manufacturers have reduced the sodium caprylate content in albumin preparations and added N-acetyl-DL-tryptophan. This demonstrates the relevance of studying the quality of a new Russian human albumin preparation with a modified stabilising composition, including both sodium caprylate and N-acetyl-DL-tryptophan.Aim. The study aimed at comparing several quality attributes of the human albumin preparation with a modified stabilising composition with those of imported human albumin preparations.Materials and methods. The human albumin preparation with a modified stabilising composition was manufactured by fractionation from donor plasma meeting the requirements of monograph FS.3.3.2.0001.19 of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation edition XIV. The quality control was in line with the monograph on human albumin (FS.3.3.2.0006.18), and statistical analysis was conducted in Microsoft Excel in accordance with the general chapter on statistical analysis (OFS.1.1.0013.15).Results. The study preparation complied with the requirements specified in monograph FS.3.3.2.0006.18. All the manufactured batches were clear, thermostable, sterile, and non-pyrogenic. The prekallikrein activator levels were low (below 1 IU/mL). The aluminium content varied from 30.36±10.39 µg/L to 50.22±6.94 µg/L. The study preparation contained sodium ions at a concentration from 127.44±10.46 mmol/L to 145.59±7.32 mmol/L and less than 0.01 mmol/g of potassium ions. The osmolarity exceeded 240 mOsm/L. The content of α- and β-globulins ranged from 1.79±0.06% to 2.24±0.20%. The study preparation had a pH level of 6.9 to 7.2. The concentrations of polymers and aggregates did not exceed 0.5%.Conclusions. The quality attributes studied suggest that the human albumin preparation with a modified stabilising composition is comparable to its international counterparts and that it meets Russian and European pharmacopoeial standards.
Distribution of Zeros and Critical Points of a Polynomial, and Sendov’s Conjecture
Authors: Sofi G. M. , Shah W. M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAccording to the Gauss–Lucas theorem, the critical points of a complex polynomial$$p(z):=\sum_{j=0}^{n}a_{j}z^{j}$$where$$a_{j}\in\mathbb{C}$$always lie in the convex hull of its zeros. In this paper, we prove certain relations between the distribution of zeros of a polynomial and its critical points. Using these relations, we prove the well-known Sendov’s conjecture for certain special cases.
Potensi Ayam Arab sebagai Penghasil Pangan Fungsional yang Terintegrasi dengan Ulat Hongkong dan Tanaman
Authors: Rab Samsu Alam , Fuah AM , Salundik Salundik 
Published: October 2023

This literature review aims to discuss potential Arabic chicken as functional food integrated with Tenebrio molitor and plants. The results show that Arabic chicken is one of the poultry farm commodities in Indonesia. It has adaptive advantages to the environment and high egg production around 250 to 280 eggs/year. Arabic chicken has potential as functional food. Innovation was needed to produce omega 3 eggs as functional food with adding tenebrio molitor in fed. Tenebrio molitor has a high quantity and quality of protein content and amino acid profile. Arabic chicken also produce waste, if not managed properly will have a bad impact on livestock and human health and environmental pollution. Arabic chicken was able to produce fresh waste of about 80 to 100 g/day. Feces from Arabic chickem contains lots of nutrien such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are good for improving soil structure and plant growth. Integration system between Arabic chickens, tenebrio molitor and plants has the potential for developed to produce functional food. It can be concluded that Tenebrio molitor as a source of protein in fed, also have a special function to produce eggs enrichment with omega 3. By-products fromArabic chicken can be used as organic plant fertilizers, so it can overcome environmental problems and reduce chemical fertilizers.

Key words: Arabic chicken, functional food, Tenebrio molitor, plant

ABSTRAK
Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas potensi ayam arab sebagai ternak penghasil pangan fungsional yang diintegrasikan dengan ulat hongkong dan tanaman. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa ayam Arab merupakan salah satu komoditas peternakan unggas yang diusahakan di Indonesia. Memiliki keunggulan adaptif terhadap lingkungan dan produksi telur tinggi sekitar 250 hingga 280 butir/tahun. Ayam arab memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Inovasi untuk menghasilkan telur omega 3 sebagai pangan fungsional, salah satunya pemanfaatan ulat hongkong dalam ransum ternak. Ulat hongkong memiliki kandungan protein dan profil asam amino yang tinggi. Selain telur, ayam arab juga menghasilkan limbah yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan ternak dan manusia. Limbah ayam kaya nutrisi mengandung banyak nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium yang baik untuk perbaikan struktur tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Usaha peternakan sistem integrasi antara ayam arab, ulat hongkong dan tanaman berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai penghasil pangan fungsional. Dapat disimpulkan ulat hongkong selain sebagai sumber protein dalam pakan, juga memiliki fungsi khusus untuk menghasilkan telur tinggi omega 3. Produk sampingan, berupa limbah yang dihasilkan ayam arab dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk organik tanaman, sehingga bisa mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dan mengurangi ketergantungan pupuk kimia.

Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman
Kata kunci: Ayam arab, pangan fungsional, ulat hongkong, tanaman
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Anak Putus Sekolah di Kecamatan Amonggedo Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Rijal , Pairin Pairin , Rasmi Rasmi 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengurai faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah di Kecamatan Amonggedo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan interview (wawancara), observasi (pengamatan). Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analisis yang dituangkan dalam bentuk reduksi data yakni proses pemilahan dan verifikasi data yaitu menentukan makna terhadap data yang dikumpulkan, serta menggunakan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) Motivasi anak putus sekolah tersebut merasa bahwa semangat untuk bersekolah sudah tidak ada; (2) Pengaruh orang lain sangatlah mempengaruhi sehingga menjadi penyebab terjadinya anak sampai harus putus sekolah; (3) Pergaulan meliputi interaksi sosial dari dalam maupun dari luar sekolah; (4) Kondisi keluarga; (5) Sifat malas yang didasarkan pada sifat malas untuk belajar dan menjalani pendidikan dengan baik; (6) Kurangnya dukungan orangtua. Penanggulangan anak putus sekolah yaitu: sistem paket, kursus dan pelatihan, SMP terbuka, dan bantuan pendidikan.Kata kunci: Penyebab Putus Sekolah, Pendidikan, Kecamatan Amonggedo
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Media Strip Story pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri Satap 18 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Kurniasih Cicih , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti , Marlina Marlina , Shaleh Muh. 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan media Strip Story pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas IX di SMP Negeri Satap 18 Konsel. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Media Strip Story pada mata pelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri Satap 18 Konsel. Adapun prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, dengan setiap siklus dilaksanakan sesuai dengan perubahan yang dicapai pada faktor yang diteliti yang berdasarkan hasil awal yang berupa observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, ditetapkan bahwa tindakan yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa adalah dengan menggunakan pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Media Strip Story. Dalam penelitian ini, pada setiap siklus tindakan yang telah dilakukan bahwa melalui pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Media Strip Story. pokok bahasan Kehadiran Islam Mendamaikan Bumi Nusantara dan Meraih Kesuksesan Dengan Optimis,Ikhtiar, Dan Tawakal. Bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IX di SMP SATAP 18 Konsel dapat ditingkatkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai pra siklus sampai siklus II yakni nilai rata-rata pra siklus mencapai 7,3 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 50% dan setelah tindakan siklus I ketuntasan belajar mencapai 70% dengan nilai rata-rata 77,1. Ketuntasan belajar setelah siklus II menjadi 90% dengan nilai rata-rata 85,7. Adapun peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 40%. Kemudian peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus ke siklus II sebesar 80%. dan siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 28,75%.dan telah memenuhi indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80% siswa telah mendapat nilai minimal 73.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MICROTEACHING TERHADAP SIKAP PERCAYA DIRI MAHASISWA PLP II PRODI PAI IAIN KENDARI
Authors: Mujahidah Anni , Masdin Masdin , Mu'min Sitti Aisyah 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Ingin tahu mengenai pembelajaran microteaching mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari; 2) Untuk mengetahui sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari ; 3) Ingin tahu perihal pengaruh pembelajaran microteaching terhadap sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan survey. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Pembelajaran microteaching mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI memeroleh rata-rata nilai 149.81 dengan prosentase 69,6 % termasuk dalam kategori sedang. 2) Sikap percaya diri mahasiswa Prodi PAI memeroleh rata-rata nilai 119.81 dengan prosentase 73,9 % termasuk dalam kategori sedang. 3) Pembelajaran microteaching punya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap percaya diri mahasiswa PLP II Prodi PAI IAIN Kendari sebesar 30,6 % dan sisa 69,4 % dipengaruhi hal lain yang bukan skop penelitian ini.
Affective Cartographies of Collective Blame
Authors: Trnka Susanna , Wynn L. L. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In both Aotearoa/New Zealand and Australia, COVID-19 lockdowns were enforced through public scrutiny of the movements of supposedly ‘irresponsible’ individuals. Denouncing their impact on public health created an affective cartography of collective blame uniting State and society in shared moral indignation. Produced through assemblages of mainstream and social media and government statements, such mediated spectacles engendered a sense of collective unity and shared purpose at a time when both collective cohesion and narratives of individual responsibility were of particular interest to the State. Spatio-temporal maps and diagrams of culpable contagion helped materialise the invisible movement of the virus but also enabled identification of the sick. Some bodies more than others were made to carry the morality of the collective enterprise of stopping the virus.
Marginalised People's Access to Publicly Funded Abortion in Catalunya
Authors: Ostrach Bayla 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Abortion has been legal in Catalunya for any reason in the first trimester and under a set of qualifying circumstances in the second since 2010 and integrated in the health system. Earlier studies identified disparities in access. Through rapid ethnographic assessment (REA) at a Barcelona clinic, this study sought to compare the findings of an earlier phase of REA previously published in this journal with subsequent data collection to determine continuity or changes in accessibility of publicly funded abortion. A subsequent REA found similarities in average wait times and numbers of visits to obtain the required voucher for a publicly funded abortion. Also persistent were greater delays for migrants. The greatest difference was participants with notably later average gestations when obtaining publicly funded abortions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MULSA DAN PUPUK HAYATI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG PUTIH (Allium Sativum L) VARIETAS LUMBU PUTIH
Authors: Etica Use , Novianto Novianto , Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Permintaan (konsumsi) bawang putih yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun karena pertumbuhan penduduk dan kesadaran masyarakat yang semakin meningkat akan pentingnya nutrisi pada komoditas ini, tidak memungkinkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mulsa dan pupuk hayati terhadap produksi tanaman bawang putih (Allium Sativum L). Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Unit Pelaksanaan Teknis (UPT) Agroteknologi Universitas Darussalam Gontor, jenis tanah grumusol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari sampai Mei 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Faktor perlakuan pemberian pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) taraf perlakuan dan perlakuan pemberian mulsa yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) taraf perlakuan.Perlakuan pemberian pupuk hayati yaitu : P0 = tanpa pupuk hayati, P1 = pemberian MA-11 dan P2 = pemberian EM-4. Perlakuan pemberian mulsa yaitu : M0 = tanpa mulsa, M1 = pemberian mulsa plastik hitam perak dan M2 = mulsa jerami padi. Pengamatan yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), laju pertumbuhan (cm), berat basah umbi (cm), berat kering umbi (cm), jumlah siung (buah), berat basah per plot (kg/ha), dan berat kering per plot (kg/ha). Untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap peubah yang diamati maka data diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik, menggunakan sidik ragam dan untuk melihat perbedaan antara perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kombinasi antara perlakuan pemberian mulsa dan pupuk hayati tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah siung perumbi, berat basah perumbi, berat kering perumbi, berat basah perplot, dan berat kering perplot. Secara mandiri pemberian mulsa jerami padi (M2) memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap parameter berat kering perplot (253.67) dan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman pada umur pengamatan 2 mst sampai dengan 7 mst tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan dengan pemberian MA-11(P1) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap berat basah perumbi (7.92). Perlakuan tanpa mulsa (M0) memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap parameter berat basah perplot (503.25).
EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK BOKASHI DAN PHOSPAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) VARIETAS ZATAVI F1
Authors: Firmansyah Choirudin , Irawati Titik 
Published: October 2023

Thisstudyaimsto:1)Todetermine the interaction on thedosetreatment of bokashi and phospatefertilizersonthegrowthandproduction of cucumberplants(CucumissativusL.)varietyZataviF1.2)determine the effect of treatment on the doseofbokasifertilizeronthegrowthandproduction of cucumberplants(CucumissativusL.)varietyZatafiF1.3)determine the effect of treatment on thedose of phospateonthegrowthandproduction of cucumberplants(CucumissativusL.)varietyZatafiF1.3)determine the effect of treatment on thedose of phospatefertilizeronthegrowthofcucumberplantproduction(CucumissativusL.)varietyZatafiF1.Thisstudyused a FactorialGroupRandomizedDesign(RAK)withtwofactors.Thefirst factor is the doseoforganic fertilizer (bokashi) with 3 levels: 1.3 kg/plot, 1.9 kg/plot, 2.5kg/plot and the secondfactoristheapplicationofHSPAstivaPhospatefertilizer with 3 levels: 20 gr/plant, 25 gr/plant,30gr/plantrepeated3timeswith27treatment plots.Theresultsshowedthat1).Thereisaverynoticeableinteractioninthegenerativephase of thevariableobservationoffruitlength.Therewasarealinteraction of vegetative phase observation variables of plant length and generativephaseobservationvariables of number of fruits/plants and fruit/plantweight on dosing of bokashi and phospatefertilizersonthegrowthandproductionofcucumberplants(CucumissativusL)varietyZataviF1.2) Therewasaverynoticeableeffectofdosingbokasifertilizerin the generativephase of the variableobservation of fruit/plantlengthonthegrowthandproductionofcucumberplants(CucumissativusL) varietyZataviF1.3) Thereisnoeffectofdosingphospatefertilizerin the vegetative and generativephasesonthegrowthandproductionofcucumbers(CucumissativusL)varietiesZataviF1.
Impactos de la pandemia de COVID-19 en el desarrollo de microempresas del sector comercial minorista: Caso Parroquia de Tumbaco
Authors: Andino Sosa Edgar Patricio , Plúa Chele Neptalí Eráclito , Ortíz Armas Silvana Karina , Moncayo Alarcón Iván Eduardo , Díaz Salazar Víctor Josué , Mesías Nogales Vanessa Alexandra 
Published: October 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo graves consecuencias en la salud y economía mundial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar los impactos del COVID-19 en el desarrollo de las microempresas del sector comercial minorista de la parroquia de Tumbaco en el período 2020-2021. La metodología utilizada fue de corte cualitativa, descriptiva y exploratoria. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una fuerte incidencia negativa del COVID-19 en la población económicamente activa de Tumbaco y zonas aledañas, además, la afectación a la gran mayoría de microempresas del sector de comercio minorista con apenas un par de categorías económicas que pudieron sostenerse en la pandemia. El estudio recalcó la importancia de investigar los impactos reales en sectores económicos y geográficos específicos, con el fin de tener una perspectiva más concreta a nivel micro territorial y la necesidad de diseñar políticas públicas que respondan mejor a las crisis de esas poblaciones.
Palabras claves: Comercio minorista, COVID19, Ecuador, microempresas, Tumbaco
Abstract
he COVID-19 pandemic had profound consequences for global health and the economy. The objective of this research was to identifythe impacts of COVID-19 on the development of microenterprises in the retail sector of the Tumbaco parish in the period 2020-2021.The methodology used was qualitative, descriptive and exploratory. The results obtained showed a strong negative incidence of COVID-19 in the economically active population of Tumbaco and surrounding areas, in addition to the affectation of many micro-enterprises in the retail trade sector; with just a couple of economic categories that could be sustained in the pandemic. The study stressed the importance of investigating the real impacts in specific economic and geographic sectors, to have a more concrete perspective at the micro-territorial level and the need to design public policies that better respond to the crises of these populations.Keywords: COVID 19, Ecuador, Micro business, Retail commerce, Tumbaco
Antioxidant Activity of Passiflora edulis (Passion fruit) Seed Extracts Obtained from Maceration and Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction Method
Authors: Ahmad Aktsar Roskiana , Malik Abd. 
Published: October 2023

Passion (Passiflora edulis) fruit belongs to the Passifloraceae family and has high-value economics. The extraction efficiency is affected by the phytochemical’s properties of plant, the solvent and extraction method used to extract the desired compounds. The seeds of passion fruit exhibit an oil content, the valuable bioactive compound as antioxidant activity. The passion fruit seed were the waste obtained from the passion fruit syrup company in Makassar City. This study aims to determine the effect of different extraction methods on antioxidant activity of passion fruit seed extracts. The seed was macerated with methanol at room temperature for 5 days, and the ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) process was performed for 30 minutes. The antioxidant capacity was measured using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The results showed that the percentage yield of extract from UAE was 6.45% and the extract yield from maceration method was 5.458%. The result of antioxidant activity (IC50 value) revealed that the methanol extract obtained from UAE and maceration were 71.672 ug/mL and 144.901 ug/mL, respectively. These results indicate that the UAE method is a suitable extraction method to produce strong antioxidant activity from Passiflora seed extract.
Topic Modeling LDA and SVM in Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews
Authors: Erniyati Erniyati , Harsani Prihastuti , Mulyati Mulyati , Fahriza Lutfi Dani 
Published: October 2023

The number of visitor comment review data that enters the TripAdvisor and Agoda sites continues to grow over time, this makes it difficult for the hotel to obtain overall information from all comment reviews. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to apply topic modeling and classifying in the analysis of hotel service sentiment. The data for comment reviews were obtained from 3 five-star hotels, namely 1-HTL, 2-HTL and 3-HTL. The hotel has a five-star rating and has the most comments compared to other hotels in Jakarta. The topic modeling method using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) in this study succeeded in dividing the comments into several topics that were often discussed from Indonesian and English comments regarding the hotel services provided. By using Support Vector Machine (SVM) obtained the number of positive, negative and neutral comments.