bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Screening, median lethal dose and effects of Cassia abbreviata Oliv. crude extracts and fractions on oral glucose tolerance in non-diabetic male Wistar rats
Authors: Musenge Emmanuel Mwila , Prashar Lavina , Ezeala Christian Chinyere , Goma Fastone Mathews 
Published: January 2024

Background: Cassia abbreviata plant extracts are used traditionally to treat various ailments including diabetes mellitus. However, very few animal studies have been conducted to investigate potential hypoglycaemic effects locally. We examined phytochemicals, median lethal dose and effects of Cassia abbreviata extracts and fractions on oral glucose tolerance in non-diabetic male Wistar rats.
Methods: Qualitative and Lorke’s methods were used to screen for phytochemicals and acute toxicity testing. Rats weighing 160 - 250 g were divided into 4 groups of 3 rats (phase one) and 4 groups of 1 rat (phase two) each for acute toxicity. Main experiments comprised 8 groups (extracts) and 7 groups (fractions) of 6 rats per group. Doses of 762 mgkg-1, 381 mgkg-1, and 190 mgkg-1 for extracts, 381 mg.kg-1 for the fractions, 10 mg.kg-1 for sitagliptin and 10 mL.kg-1 of vehicle were administered. Thereafter, blood glucose levels were assessed using Accu-Chek glucometer.
Results: Leaf methanolic extract and ethyl acetate fraction contained more phytochemicals. Acute toxicity test revealed no mortality in all the groups except for leaf ethanolic and methanolic crude extracts in phase two at dose 5000 mg.kg-1. Root bark ethanolic extract 381 mg.kg-1 showed significant hypoglycaemic effect at 60 min and 180 min while 381 mg.kg-1 n-hexane fraction showed significant hypoglycaemic effect only at 180 min. Sitagliptin 10 mg.kg-1 minimally reduced the blood glucose levels at 60 min.
Conclusion: More phytochemicals were observed in leaf methanolic extract and ethyl acetate fraction. Both extracts and fractions were considered practically non-toxic following acute toxicity testing. Root bark ethanolic extract and n-hexane fraction revealed better hypoglycaemic effects. Hypoglycaemic bioactivity observed may be due to various mechanisms.
The use of antioxidants in general anesthesia during thoracic surgery
Authors: Ващенко В.Г. , Куртасов А.А. , Чардаров К.Н. , Белоусова М.Е. , Жданов А.И. 
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования . Оценка применения препарата, содержащего супероксиддисмутазу в стресс-протекторной защите организма у торакальных больных при проведении общей анестезии. Материал и методы. Исследования проводили на 128 в возрастной категории от 35 до 70 лет, оперированных под общей анестезией. Применение препарата, содержащего супероксиддисмутазу у торакальных больных при проведении общей анестезии сопровождается более стабильной гемодинамикой, более устойчивой реакцией антиноцицептивной и калликреин-кининовой систем на операционный стресс с предупреждением развития окислительного стресса.
The purpose of the study . Evaluation of the use of a drug containing superoxide dismutase in stress-protective protection of the body in thoracic patients during general anesthesia. Material and methods. The studies were carried out on 128 patients in the age category from 35 to 70 years, operated under general anesthesia. The use of a drug containing superoxide dismutase in thoracic patients during general anesthesia is accompanied by more stable hemodynamics, a more stable reaction of the antinociceptive and kallikrein-kinin systems to operational stress with prevention of the development of oxidative stress.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BATANG MELALUI SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK NASIONAL (SP4N)-LAPOR
Authors: Lailiyah Kusroh 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui untuk mengetahui implementasi dari aplikasi SP4N-LAPOR di pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Batang serta pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode analisis deskriptif berdasarkan studi literatur yang didapat kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan analisa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jika penggunaan aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati yang sudah terintegrasi dengan aplikasi SP4N-LAPOR di Kabupaten Batang ini sudah terimplementasikan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan angka kepuasan pengguna aplikasi ini yang mencapai angka 75,7 persen pada tahun 2020. Aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati ini diluncurkan guna percepatan tindak lanjut penyelesaian pengaduan pelayanan publik. Proses pengaduan juga sangat mudah karena masyarakat atau pengguna dapat melakukan pelaporan dengan jarak jauh melalui berbagai kanal SMS 1708 portal batangkab.go.id, mobile Apps dan tweeter #LAPOR l708. Penyelesian pengaduan juga relatif cepat yaitu yaitu maksimal 7 hari kerja. Dengan hadirnya aplikasi LAPOR! Bupati ini, pemerintah Kabupaten Batang dapat menciptakan pelayanan publik yang semakin prima dengan kemudahan pengaduan pelayanan publik yang bisa diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Analysis of Eating Patterns and Parity with the Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women: Literature Review
Authors: Puspitasari Vindi , Qotijah Rahayu Siti , Qamaria Aziza Ainur 
Published: January 2024

Background: The high incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Indonesia can result in risks and complications for pregnant women and their unborn children. The high parity of pregnant women causes the condition of the reproductive organs to become weaker, which has an impact on the health of the mother and baby. In addition, the poor diet of pregnant women causes inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy, which causes CED. Methods: Method this research is literature review, which sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed databases published from 2016 to 2020, and manually selected articles relevant to the research questions. Results: The research results show that Parity and diet do not have a direct effect, but are risk factors that can cause CED in pregnant women, so all efforts to prevent CED must always pay attention and be alert to mothers with parity and eating patterns that are at risk.Conclusion: It is hoped that there will be efforts to increase knowledge of information regarding reproductive health and nutrition of pregnant women so that a woman can better prepare for her pregnancy process and the need to take precautions if she has risk factors for CED
Percepção da equipe multiprofissional na promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno na primeira hora em uma maternidade pública no estado do Pará
Authors: De Sousa Elisanete de Lourdes Carvalho , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Borborema Raquel Dias Botelho , Branco Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker , Ferreira Ediane de Andrade , Costa Carla Monique Lavareda , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Alves Valdecyr Herdy 
Published: January 2024

Compreender os processos de trabalho da equipe multiprofissional na promoção, proteção e apoio a amamentação na primeira hora de vida no Centro de Parto Normal e Centro Obstétrico da Maternidade do Complexo Materno Infantil Dr. Almir Gabriel da Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi desenvolvido Centro de Parto Normal (CPN) e Centro Obstétrico, com os profissionais que prestam assistência direta a mulher, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada individual. A análise de dados ocorreu pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, seguindo as etapas: pré-análise; exploração do material; e tratamento dos resultados, inferência e interpretação. O estudo obteve o núcleo temático, a seguir: Saberes entre equipe multiprofissional no campo da amamentação. Esse núcleo deu origem a duas unidades temática: 1) Saberes do contato pele a pele entre mães e recém-nascidos após o nascimento; 2) Passo 4 aplicabilidades dos sabres multiprofissionais no campo da amamentação. O estudo possibilitou a compreensão dos saberes dos profissionais de saúde no Aleitamento Materno na primeira hora de vida, levando em consideração o saber instituído a partir dos seus benefícios nutricionais e imunológicos para a saúde do recém-nascido.
The Ideal Model of Land Procurement and Compensation for Infrastructure Development (Public Interest) Based on Pancasila
Authors: Ginting Darwin , Naiborhu Netty SR , Vico Nanda 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine and encourage the transition of the ideal model of procurement and compensation for losses that have been generalized in the form of money in the context of land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development. This study examines the role of law in the form of regulations regulating the provision of compensation in land acquisition for infrastructure development not only limited to the form of money but justified in the form of share ownership. To ensure welfare, balance and justice that reflect the values of Pancasila, for landowners, the ideal compensation model is given in the form of share ownership to residents who release their land. While the number of shares granted can be deliberated by the parties.

Method: The method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach.

Results and Conclusions: From the results of the study shows that the land acquisition mechanism is carried out through land rights release institutions to meet the criteria of subjects in acquiring land acquired not through transfer of rights but based on land controlled by the state so that the consequence is to provide compensation, Thus, an ideal land acquisition model through buying and selling or exchange is not possible. The ideal model can be adopted by land banks in carrying out their activities in the future, so that land acquisition for public interest or infrastructure development can run according to government needs.

Originality / Value: This research contributes to the ideal model and sustainability of land acquisition for public interest by proposing the concept of compensation using shares in response to changes in the dynamics of national land management and sustainable economic development of communities in accordance with the values of Pancasila. This research underscores the importance of political commitment in encouraging investment models and community compensation, so that the paradigm of society develops. The value of this study lies in offering new perspectives and potential solutions to the mechanism of land acquisition in the public interest.
PERFIL CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM TUBERCULOSE ATENDIDOS EM UM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA EM DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2021
Authors: De Sousa Maria Adriana Oliveira , De Oliveira Lourival Veras , Mororó Raquel Martins , De Oliveira Samira Gomes , Mota Roziane Vieira , Pinheiro Antônia Rosileide , Gomes Francisca Juelita , Barroso Madalena Isabel Coelho 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Este estudo fundamenta a necessidade de se consolidar dados para haver planejamento efetivo e eficaz em saúde e enfatiza a importância do conhecimento de dados palpáveis para avaliação da qualidade em saúde, além da melhoria de atendimento, otimização do fluxo em um hospital de referência Objetivos: Descrever o perfil clínico epidemiológico de pacientes com tuberculose (TB) em um hospital de referência em doenças infecciosas. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). A população foi definida como os casos novos de tuberculose associados à coinfecção com HIV/AIDS registrados entre 2016 e 2021. Resultados: A série histórica mostra que o sexo masculino prevaleceu com maiores percentuais nas variaveis estudadas; A tuberculose pulmonar prevaleceu em relação a TB extrapulmonar sendo essa com maior índice de coinfecção, a meta de realização de testes foi atingiga, entretanto os indices de coinfecção ultrapassaram 50%. Discussão:Evidencia-se uma agenda que necessita ser aprimorada no sentido de ampliar a promoção de práticas preventivas e curativas junto à população masculina na interface com os agravos crônicos transmissíveis em pauta, assim como, ampliar a oferta da totalidade das ações com os demais serviços. Conclusão: A partir desse perfil epidemiológico observou-se que a organização do serviço de saúde é importante para dimensionar uma assistência que não esteja voltada apenas para um atendimento clínico individual isolado e sim relacione um atendimento com a utilização das ferramentas garantidas por políticas públicas e os demais dispositivos da Rede de assistência em saúde.
Terapi Contrast Bath terhadap Nyeri Atritis Rheumatoid Ekstremitas Bawah pada Lansia
Authors: Irna Irna Megawaty , Syikir M.Syikir , Indrawati Indrawati , Irfan Irfan Wabula , Risna Risna Damayanti , Aulia Aulia Rahmi Latif , Amin Muhammad Amin R , Sastriani Sastriani 
Published: January 2024

Pemicu peningkatan kadar asam urat salah satunya proses penuaan pada lansia.Prevalnsi kejadian nyeri atritis rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tutallu kabupaten Polewali Mandar terus meningkat sehingga di pandang perlu adanya penanganan yang lebih komprehensif, salah satu penanganan ialah melalui terapi komplementer dengan hydrotherapy contrast bath yang dapat melancarkan peredaran darah dan menekan nociceptor di daerah peradangan akibat atritis rheumatoid. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi contrast bath terhadap nyeri atritis rheumatoid ekstremitas bawah pada lansia.Metode Penelitian, yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pre and post without control. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 10 lansia, yang mana tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara tehnik consecutive sampling, dimana Alat Ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample test berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian, uji statistik didapatkan ada pengaruh nyeri atritis rheumatoid ekstremitas bawah sebelum dan sesudah terapi contrast bath (P = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan pemberian terapi contrast bath, akan mempengaruhi nyeri atritis rheumatoid yaitu terjadi penurunan yang signifikan setelah pemberian terapi contrast bath.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas
Authors: Rahmat H. 
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Ruptur perineum merupakan robekan yang terjadi di daerah perineum sewaktu persalinan.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas.Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan pendekatanpre test dan post tes design. Populasi dan sampel : populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan lembar kuesioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 20 dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mc nemar.Hasil :ada Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : terdapat Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting melalui Audit Kasus Berbasis Surveilans pada Calon Pengantin di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Syahrinullah Syahrinullah , Hamzah Nina Cicci Hasnani , Evawaty Evawaty , Zulfatmah Zulfatmah 
Published: January 2024

Stunting, sebagai masalah kesehatan global, menjadi perhatian serius dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Stunting tidak hanya mengindikasikan kekurangan gizi dan kesehatan pada tingkat individual, tetapi juga mencerminkan masalah yang lebih luas terkait dengan pembangunan manusia. Di tengah tantangan ini, calon pengantin (catin) muncul sebagai kelompok yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Pelaksanaan penelitian melalui system Audit dilakukan dengan melalui 2 (dua) tahap yaitu Identifikasi dan seleksi kausu audit dan yang ke dua yaitu melalui kajian dan rencana tindak lanjut. Pada tahap Identifikasi potensi dan seleksi kasus audit pada kelompok sasaran berisiko stunting yaitu pada calon pengantin Dimana data sampel dan histori calon pengantin merujuk pada interpretasi hasil surveilans calon pengantin melalui aplikasi elektronik siap nikah siap hamil (Elsimil) atau Pendataan Keluarga /Pemutakhiran Basis Data Keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dan wawancara, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak pada kelompok sasaran audit yaitu calon pengantin pada 2 daerah lokus stunting Kabupaten Majene, yaitu desa Bonde Utara dan kelurahan Pangali-ali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perubahan berat badan dari beberapa sampel yaitu sebanyak 4 dari 7 sampel mengalami kenaikan berat badan setelah dilakukan pendampingan, terdapat 2 sampel yang tetap dan terdapat 1 sampel yang mengalami penurunan berat badan, adanya peningkatan kadar HB yang lebih dominan terjadi pada sampel yang tidak terpapar asap rokok, tidak melakukan BABS dan telah memperoleh pendampingan baik berupa Pendampingan dari TPK, memperoleh Sosialisasi tentang KIE serta Pengawasan Minum TTD, dan adanya sampel yang mengalami kenaikan LILA nya berasal dari calon pengantian yang tidak terpapar asap rokok, tidak melakukan BABS dan telah memperoleh pendampingan baik berupa Pendampingan dari TPK, memperoleh Sosialisasi tentang KIE serta Pengawasan Minum TTD.
Hubungan Karakteristik Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Anak Diare di Ruang Anak RSU Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Riyana Asep , Triguna Yudi 
Published: January 2024

Diare dan gastroenteritis merupakan urutan pertama yang menyebabkan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit berdasarkan sepuluh peringkat utama pasien rawat inap di Indonesia tahun 2008. Reaksi keluarga terhadap hospitalisasi bervariasi diantaranya cemas yang ditunjukan oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua akibat hospitalisasi anak diare di ruang anak RSUD dr. Soekardjo. Ansietas adalah kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (24 orang), usia responden terbanyak adalah usia dewasa awal dan akhir (14 orang), tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak adalah tingkat sekolah menengah dan tinggi (19 orang), lama rawat terbanyak adalah 1-3 hari (24 orang), dan tingkat kecemasan responden adalah kecemasan sedang (17 orang). Hasil uji statistic menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare dengan jenis kelamin (p-value 0.002), tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0.002), dan lama rawat (p-value 0.002). kesimpulan penelitian bahwa tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare berkorelasi dengan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan lama rawat sedangkan usia tidak berkorelasi.
تكوين البيئة بمهارة الكلام في معهد دار السلام عيسونج سينجون جومبانج
Authors: El-Harrani Hayat Qoys El-Harrani , Ubaid Burhanuddin 
Published: January 2024

Formation of the environment is one of the ways that students become accustomed to in their activities to carry out an obligation of expressing the command and continuing to work. Speaking skill is one of the forms of proficiency or ability that must be achieved and applied in teaching Arabic from its skills. ‌‌‌Dar Al Salam Institute is one of the institutes that is located in the city of Jombang based on the obligation to use the Arabic language in its activities.
The questions of this research are how to form the environment of the Arabic language with the skill of speaking at the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asung Sangun Jombang? What are the factors driving and inhibiting speaking skill in the environment of the Institute of Dar es Salaam Asong Sungun Jombang? What are the solutions to apply the skill of speaking in the environment of the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asung Sengun Jombang?
The research used the qualitative approach here. Method of data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis method by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.
The results of this research showed that the formation of the Arabic language environment with the skill of speaking in the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asong Sengun Jombang facilitates the step and application of the members' sayings for the Arabic call all activities, including the activity of teaching the morning addition, the Navira school, and the compulsory Arabic language programs. The motives for applying this research are the abundance of Arab activities that drive the members' accuracy and response. The barriers to this application are the least of the Arabic language teachers with their quality in it, and the solutions for the application of the speaking skill.
19 Clustering Techniques
Authors: Nambissan Aishwarya ,   Amir Aryani
Published: January 2024

A brief overview of different types of clustering techniques and their algorithms. Authors Aishwarya Nambissan (ORCID: 0009-0003-3823-6609) Amir Aryani (ORCID: 0000-0002-4259-9774)
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Background
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Clustering is a fascinating technique used in machine learning, where patterns or data points are grouped based on their similarities. It’s like finding hidden connections among different data points without predefined labels.