bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Population dynamics of Meloidogyne graminicola in soil in different types of direct-seeded rice agroecosystems in Hunan Province, China
Authors: Yang Zhuhong , Zhang Lu , Li Xinwen , Lin Yufeng , Ye Shan , Ding Zhong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rice root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is increasingly widely distributed in China and has had a severe incidence in Hunan Province. It is thus necessary to investigate its population dynamics in paddy fields. This study was conducted to ascertain the effect of direct-seeded rice agroecosystems on the population dynamics of M. graminicola and root gall development in rice. The results indicated that the population density of M. graminicola in soil was markedly influenced by the agroecosystem, rainfall and temperature. The population density of M. graminicola J2, and eggs in the soil and root galls, were significantly larger in the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem and in the rain-fed upland agroecosystem than in the lowland double-rice cropping sequence agroecosystem. As it can affect soil moisture rainfall was the key factor affecting the density of nematodes in both the rain-fed upland agroecosystem and the dry aerobic rice agroecosystem. Field flooding was still an effective way to reduce the population density of M. graminicola. In addition, we observed that M. graminicola can lay eggs outside rice roots under laboratory conditions. Therefore, we propose a hypothesis that M. graminicola lays egg masses within roots when the soil moisture is high, but lays eggs outside when the soil moisture is suitable. By clarifying the population dynamics of M. graminicola in different types of direct-seeded rice agroecosystems, this study is conducive to controlling rice root-knot nematodes.
Barriers to agricultural products diversification: An empirical analysis from lotus farming in Central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Chung Van , Abwao Martin , Nguyen Hue Van , Hoang Ha Dung 
Published: January 2024

AbstractPoverty alleviation, employment creation, environmental conservation and income augmentation can be transformed based on agricultural diversification. Lotus farming is considered as a solution to improve income and livelihood for smallholder farmers. Many different products and values can be explored from lotus farming including lotus flower, lotus root, lotus seed, lotus fiber, as well as combining ecotourism. But many barriers are preventing the lotus products diversification of lotus growers. This study will provide a better understanding of lotus farming and explore the barriers to lotus products diversification and causes of these barriers. Phong Dien district, central Vietnam was selected as a case study. The qualitative research was applied through 54 semi-structured interviews including lotus growers, lotus buyers and officers of local government, as well as one focus-group discussion, observation method and secondary data from statistical data and reports were also conducted. The research findings indicated that there is a big gap between lotus products diversification of lotus growers and available lotus products on the market. Lotus growers only grow and sell raw products, of which, fresh unshelled lotus seed is the main product. Lack of knowledge, worries on loss, lack of market and market information, lack of labour and machines and traditional production habits are main determinants of the barriers. Characteristics of lotus seed, high production and monopoly of collectors are different features in barriers to lotus product diversification compared to other crop diversification.
Parental Leave Policies and Gender Equality: A Survey of the Literature
Authors: Farré Lídia 
Published: January 2024

Important gender differences still persist in many labor market outcomes. This paper argues that the design of parental leave policies can play an important role in shaping these differences. A summary of the literature reveals that extended maternity leave mandates increase female labor force participation at the cost of lower wages, less presence of women in high-profile occupations and a more traditional division of tasks within the family. Periods of leave exclusively reserved for fathers are proposed as a policy instrument to increase men's participation in family tasks and facilitate women's progress in the professional career. The paper concludes with a revision of these policies and their implications for gender equality.
High-Mixed-Frequency Dynamic Latent Factor Forecasting Models for GDP in the Philippines
Authors: Mariano Roberto S. , Ozmucur Suleyman 
Published: January 2024

The paper considers constructing high-frequency forecasting models for GDP growth in the Philippines, in the form of dynamic time-series models that combine latent factors with a parsimonious set of indicators that are observable at different frequencies. The forecast performances of the estimated models also are compared with other alternative current modeling approaches - e.g., Mixed Data Sampling Regression (MIDAS), Factor Analytic Models, and Current Quarterly Modeling (CQM) with Bridge Equations.
Programas de garantía de rentas e inserción laboral: El itinerario de inserción laboral de Cáritas Girona
Authors: Ballester Ramon , Recio Albert , Garriga Anna 
Published: January 2024

Las políticas activas de empleo tienen un papel preeminente dentro de las políticas laborales y sociales. En el caso español, tanto las prestaciones y subsidios de desempleo como las rentas mínimas de inserción vinculan la percepción de la prestación a la participación en itinerarios de inserción laboral. El artículo analiza el funcionamiento, durante el período 2007-2009, del itinerario de inserción socio-laboral de Cáritas Girona para los perceptores de la Renta Mínima de Inserción catalana, determinando cuáles son las características de las personas participantes en el programa que aumentan (o disminuyen) la probabilidad de su inserción en el mercado laboral a través del itinerario.
Summative Assessment Reconstruction on Negotiation Text for the Tenth Grade in Vocational School
Authors: Nikmah Faridhatun , Wafiq Chici Al , Ahmad Affan Ghaffar , Hidayah Nasik , Wulandari Mely , Wagiran Wagiran , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of summative assessment tests in three modules of negotiation texts class X SMK at the vocational level. The quality of the questions is very influential on the results of achieving the learning objectives of students as a basis for determining class increase or graduation from educational units. This research was conducted by analyzing (1) assessment qualifications in the module, (2) the level of difficulty of the questions, and (3) the cognitive level of the questions. The method used in this study is qualitative method with techniques by interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the application of summative assessment at SMKN 1 Bangil used more C4 reaching 50%. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. At SMKN 2 Purwosari shows more dominant use of C2 in the form of understanding of problems that have been learned in previous learning. This indicates the need for cognitive improvement in the problem to achieve balance. In addition, the difficulty level of the questions is categorized as good because the medium level has reached 50%. Furthermore, in the SMKN 2 Jepara module, more operational verbs use to apply (C3) and create (C6) which reaches a percentage of 26.7%. Through this analysis, there are several problems that have not been balanced in difficulty and cognitive levels and there needs to be reconstruction to achieve better student learning outcomes.
The Role Of The School Principal As A Learning Leader In Strengthening The Professionalism Of Batik Surakarta Junior High School
Authors: Sholihah Isnaini Maratus 
Published: January 2024

This article examines the role of the school principal as a learning leader in strengthening teacher professionalism at SMP Batik Surakarta. Teacher professionalism plays a crucial role in improving the quality of education in schools. Therefore, the school principal has a significant responsibility to motivate, inspire, and lead teachers in developing their professionalism. This study employed a qualitative research method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The respondents consisted of the school principal and 10 teachers from SMP Batik Surakarta. The research findings demonstrate that the school principal plays a central role as a learning leader in enhancing teacher professionalism. As a leader, the school principal provides clear directions and a strong vision to the teachers. They also offer relevant professional training and development, facilitate the exchange of ideas and best practices, and provide constructive feedback to assist teachers in improving their skills and knowledge. Furthermore, the school principal creates a collaborative and appreciative culture within the school, where teachers can support and work together to achieve common goals. The school principal also ensures the availability of adequate resources and a conducive learning environment for teachers to carry out their duties with professionalism. This research concludes that the role of the school principal as a learning leader is crucial in strengthening teacher professionalism at SMP Batik Surakarta. By taking this role seriously, the school principal can motivate and guide teachers to become more professional in their teaching, which, in turn, will have a positive impact on the quality of education in the school.
PENILAIAN STABILITAS KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN : PENDEKATAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAN ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA
Authors: Gemini Pra , Asmin Erny Amriani , Gemina Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Rasio keuangan merupakan salah satu alat perbandingan yang dapat dilakukan dalam melakukan suatu pengukuran atau penilaian atas sejumlah stabilitas keuangan suatu perusahaan, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaiamana realisasi pengelolaan sumber dan penggunaan dana dalam menjalankan operasional bisnis perusahaan, selain itu untuk dapat menganalisis tingkat stabilitas keuangan perusahaan dalam mencapai efektifitas pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan. Objek dan fokus penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk selama periode 2020-2021. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan dokumentasi serta alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rasio dan analisis sumber dan penggunaan dana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dana masih jauh lebih besar dari pada sumber dana, selain itu Rasio yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu rasio Likuiditas dan rasio profiltabilitas menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 sehingga kesimpulan yang didapat menunjukan bahwa tingkat stabilitas keuangan perusahaan berlum tercapai.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar Dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Survei pada siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Tambunan Helena Elfrida 
Published: January 2024

<p>Pengaruh Kebiasaan belajar dan Status sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (Survei pada SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan belajar dan status sosial ekonomi orangtua terhadap prestasi belajar IPS pada SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel diambil sebanyak 60 peserta didik dengan teknik acak sederhana. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kebiasaan belajar dan status social ekonomi orangtua secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS pada SMP Swasta Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,000&lt;0,05 dan F<sub>hitung</sub>= 11,270. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig 0,019&lt;0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub>= 2,415. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan status social ekonomi orangtua terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Swasta di Jakarta Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,037&lt; 0,05 dan t<sub>hitung</sub>= 2,134.</p>
Pengaruh Faktor Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Terhadap Keputusan Perempuan dalam Berwirausaha di Kota Magelang
Authors: Setiawan Taufiq , Lestari Dwi Wahyu , Widhawati Pramitta , Panjawa Jihad Lukis 
Published: January 2024

<em>Gender inequality often creates significant challenges for women in finding work and receiving equal treatment in the world of work. In various regions, including Magelang City, quite a few women choose to become entrepreneurs with self-employed status as an alternative to earn a living and support their family's economic needs. This research aims to determine the influence of educational and economic factors on decisions. women in entrepreneurship in Magelang City. This research uses quantitative methods, collecting data through questionnaires with a Likert scale approach. The type of data produced in this research is cross section data with the individual criteria of a woman who lives in the city of Magelang and owns a business. The research results show that economic factors have a significant influence on women's decisions to become entrepreneurs, while educational factors have no significant influence. With a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.699, this means that around 69.9 percent of women's entrepreneurial decisions are influenced by educational and economic factors, while the remaining 30.1 percent are influenced by other factors outside the model. These results reflect the positive role of women in driving the local and national economy. Steps are needed to increase women's access to economic resources, such as business loans and financial management training, to help them start and manage their businesses well. </em>
Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengiriman dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen PT Sicepat Ekspres Jatisampurna Bekasi
Authors: Jamaludin Agus , Widiarto Toto , Mashita Juni , Aldi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

<p align="center">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kecepatan pengiriman dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Jatisampurna di Bekasi, menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen PT. Sicepat Ekspres di Jatisampurna Bekasi yang berjumlah 200 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang dengan menggunakan <em>rumus slovin</em>. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Maka didapat persamaan bahwa analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh Y=8,985 + 0,182 X1 + 0,615 X2+ e. analisis koefisien korelasi berganda berdasarkan pedoman derajat hubungan <em>R<sup>2</sup> </em>= 0,744 menunjukan bahwa hubungan antara variabel kecepatan pengiriman dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen merupakan terjadi hubungan yang kuat. Hasil uji determinasi 54% menunjukan bahwa kecepatan pengiriman (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46% merupakan pengaruh variabel-variabel lainnya. Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui nilai pengaruh signifikasi untuk kecepatan pengiriman (X1) dan kualitas pelayanan (X2) secara simultan terhadap kompetensi kepuasan konsumen (Y) adalah 0,149 yaitu 0,005 dan nilai thitung 1,459 &lt; ttabel 1,998 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho tidak diterima berarti tidak berpengaruh antara kecepatan pengiriman (X1) terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) dan nilai thitung 5,091 &gt; ttabel 1,998 sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ho diterima berarti terdapat pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan (X2) terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y).</p>
Pemberdayaan kebun gizi dengan hidroponik di Karang Taruna Dusun Ledok, Sidorejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo
Authors: Noviani Nor Eka , Hidayati Ririn Wahyu 
Published: January 2024

Pemberdayaan pada pemuda merupakan suatu langkah edukatif dalam peningkatan stabilitas ketahanan pangan di tingkat keluarga atau masyarakat. Pemanfaatan potensi pekarangan di keluarga dan masyarakat membutuhkan peran pemuda, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pekarangan keluarga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi keluarga dengan menanam sayuran. Â Kegiatan ini memaparkan hasil pelaksanaan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bagi pemuda dalam bentuk pemberdayaan kebuh gizi sayuran dengan Teknik hidropobik di Dusun Ledok, Sidorejo, Lendah, Kulon Progo. Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan keterampilan dalam mengolah pekarangan sempit untuk menanam sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah diskusi dan talkshow tentang pentingnya gizi dalam sayuran pada pemuda, pendampingan penanaman sayuran dengan teknik hidroponik dan pemantuan hasil sayuran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan mulai dari koordinasi, proses pembibitan, penanaman sayur serta panen dan pemanfaatan sayuran. Kemudian, dilakukan pemantauan setiap 1-2 bulan selama proses pelaksanaan. Selain menambah wawasan bagi peserta, kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan sayur sehat yang siap dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini, dilakukan koordinasi dan menjalin komunikasi dengan karang taruna untuk melihat perkembangan dan kendala setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian selesai.
Pemeriksaan koreksi postur pada anak SMA 1 Sanden Bantul sebagai upaya peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis
Authors: Norlinta Siti nadhir Ollin 
Published: January 2024

Keluhan padaÂ Musculoskeletal beragam bentuknya salah satunya adalah flatfoot dan scoliosis. Kondisi ini banyak ditemukan semua kalangan usia. Hal lain yang dapat menunjang derajat keparahan adalah penggunaan beban yang berlebih pada punggung seperti penggunaan shoulder bagÂ yang ukuran dan beratnya tidak sesuai sehingga menyebabkan nyeri punggung, perubahan postur tubuh, dan gaya berjalan, dan jika dilakukan terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan perubahan yang irreversible karena ligament dan tulang belakang terus mengalami proses degeneratif sejalan dengan usia. Analisa masalah pada anak sekolah SMA 1 Sanden Bantul pemeriksaan untuk mengantisipisi masalah Musculoskeletal yang akan timbul. Pada kebanyakan kasus, pada mulanya penderita tidak merasakan adanya gangguan, kemudian pada kondisi yang lebih parah baru dirasakan adanya ketidak seimbangan posisi thorax, scapula yang menonjol pada satu sisi, posisi bahu yang tidak horizontal, panggul yang tidak simetris, dan kadang-kadang penderita merasakan pegal-pegal pada daerah punggung. Tindakan lanjut dilakukan pemeriksaan untuk mempertajam diagnosa yaitu menggunkan alat ukur wet footprint test Â pada flat foot dan Cobb Angle pada scoliosis. Hasil dari hasil pengabdian Skrinning yang sudah dilakukan mendapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya keluhan terbanyak pada Forward Head Postur (FWP) dan paling sedikit pada keluhan flatfoot dan scoliosis. Keluhan ini sudah diatasi dengan pemberian edukasi dan exercise ringan pada saat pengukuran secara bertahap sesuai dengan dosis fisioterapi yang dilakukan.
Pemberdayaan remaja dalam peningkatan kesehatan melalui program posyandu remaja di Harjobinangun Pakem Sleman
Authors: Utami Asih Puji , Nailufar Yuyun , Faesol Ahmad , Dewi Sofie Nornalita , Rohmah Alfisna Fajru 
Published: January 2024

Dusun Sempol terletak 12 km dari gunung merapi, telah terbentuk organisasi remaja bernama PERSIDAS, yaitu Persatuan Muda Mudi Sempol. Anggota PERSIDAS berkisar antara 30-40 remaja berusia 12-18 tahun. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, diantaranya adalah menyelenggarakan perayaan hari besar nasional seperti hari kemerdekaan, hari besar islam, dan hari sumpah pemuda. Beberapa permasalahan yang ada dikelompok remaja PERSIDAS adalah merokok dikalangan remaja, tidak ada pemantauan kesehatan secara berkala, adanya beberapa gadis yang mengalami anemia, minimnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, kesehatan jiwa dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA, gizi, aktifitas fisik, pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan pencegahan kekerasan pada remaja, serta belum adanya kegiatan remaja yang bergerak di bidang Komunikasi Interaktif dan Edukatif (KIE).Â Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah pembentukan posyandu remaja, dan memberikan pelatihan pada kader remaja untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang peduli remaja. Metode yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu melakukan pendampingan pada pembentukan posyandu dengan sasaran remaja dengan memberdayakan kelompok remaja PERSIDAS. Program pendampingan tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan pada kader remaja agar dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja, mencakup upaya promotif dan preventif, meningkatkan edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, kesehatan jiwa dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan NAPZA, gizi, aktifitas fisik, pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dan pencegahan kekerasan pada remaja, serta menggerakan kegiatan remaja di bidang Komunikasi Interaktif dan Edukatif (KIE). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut memberikan kontribusi kepada kelompok remaja PERSIDAS, yaitu telah terbentuknya Posyandu Remaja untuk mengontrol kesehatan remaja setiap bulan dan berjalannya kegiatan KIE guna meningkatkan edukasi remaja.
Holter ECG Monitoring in Assessing Arrhythmias in Patients with Palpitation
Authors: Pandey Brijesh , Karki Prahlad , Pandey Naveen Kumar , Ghimire Jeet Prasad , Gyawali Achyut , Pandey Shikha , Gupta Payal , Shrestha Binam , Pandey Manjesh , Shrestha Sanjay , Thapa Rajan , Thapa Bhuwan , Shrestha Maiya , Chaurasia Pawan 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND Palpitation is one of the most common indications for Holter study. 24- hour Holter monitoring helps to detect abnormal cardiac rhythm which can be managed earlier if picked up sooner. Spot ECG has less sensitivity to pick episodic abnormal rhythm so longer monitoring time is essential. Various treatment modalities can thus be planned for non-benign and relatively benign arrhythmias like VT and PSVT respectively.
METHODS This was a single center prospective observational cross-sectional study conducted at BPKIHS, Dharan for three months between July 2023 to September 2023. The primary objective was to study abnormal cardiac electrical events in patients having palpation. There were 38 patients of palpitations that underwent 24-hour Holter study after fulfilling inclusion criteria. The data was recorded on an excel sheet and was analyzed using software SPSS 20.
RESULTS There were 47.4% (18) males and 52.6% (20) females. The mean age was 49.61± 17.63 years. There were 36.8% (14) patients in age group <45 years while 42.1% (16) were in age group 45 to 65 years and 21.1% (8) were in the age group >65 years. The maximum and minimum Heart rate were 180 and 35 beats per minute respectively. There was abnormal Holter ECG in 57.9% (22) and 42.1% (16) had normal ECG. Most common arrhythmia was VPC 17(77.2%) in our study. The association between the age group and Normal vs Abnormal Holter ECG was statistically significant (P Value=0.023) (Table 8). DM was the most common co-morbid illness in 5(13.2%), one participant had DM and HTN along with Dyslipidemia and other findings were smoking (5.3%), dyslipidemia (5.3%). There was no association between comorbid conditions and normal vs abnormal ECG Holter rhythm (P Value = 0.448).
CONCLUSION Out of 38 participants VPC was the most common (77.2%) arrhythmia. The association between Age group and Normal vs Abnormal Holter was statistically significant (P Value=0.023). Most of the arrhythmias were benign. Diabetes was the most common risk factor present while 50% of subjects had no co-morbid illness.