bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proteolytic Changes During Ripening Of Kučki Cheese
Authors: Jokanović Olga , Radonjić Dušica , Đokić Milena , Mirecki Slavko , Marković Božidarka 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Production of various traditional dairy products, particularly cheese, has a long history in Montenegro. White-brined cheeses are the most well-known. One of them is Kučki cheese, with distinct flavor and higher level of proteolysis. The aim of this research was to analyze the proteolysis process during ripening of Kučki cheese. The cheese is produced using traditional technology. FTIR Spectrophotometry was used to calculate the amount of total protein in cheese (IDF141C: 2000). The degree of proteolysis was determined by SDS PAGE (Laemmli, 1970). The cheese was examined for their water-soluble nitrogen (WSN) content using Kuchroo and Fox’s method from 1982, as well as their 5% phosphotungstic acid soluble nitrogen (PTAN) content using Stadhouser’s method from 1960. The results were expressed as percentages of WSN and PTAN of the total nitrogen matter (WSN/TN and PTAN/TN), as well as PTAN as a percentage of WSN (PTAN/WSN). All analyses were done on 10th, 20th and 30th day of cheese ripening. Four samples of cheese were analyzed for each ripening period. The content of proteins increased during the ripening period. The parameters that determine the process of proteolysis increased during the first 30 days of ripening. The WSN/TN ranged from 13.33 to 44.32%. Also, PTAN/WSN varied from 3.79 to 21.57%. The initial results show that uneven ripening conditions have a direct impact on how proteolytic changes develop throughout ripening. Due to the absence of established cheese-making procedures, Kučki cheese has a considerable degree of heterogeneity in their protein content and proteolysis parameters. However, it is not possible to strictly define the optimal values of the degree of ripening for Kučki cheese. In order to reach certain conclusions, it is necessary to carry out further studies focusing on analyzing a larger number of samples.
Heritability and Repeatability Estimates for Milk Production Traits Using Phenotypic, Pedigree-Based and Genomic Data of Serbian Holstein Cows
Authors: Štrbac Ljuba , Dedović Nebojša , Trivunović Snežana , Janković Dobrila , Šaran Momčilo , Stanojević Dragan , Đedović Radica , Pracner Doni 
Published: December 2023

Summary
This research aims to estimate heritability and repeatability based on the data on milk production traits (MY – milk yield; FY – milk fat yield; FC – milk fat content; PY – milk protein yield and PC – milk protein content) as well as pedigree and genomic information. A total of 6,041 animals were included in the research, while 2,565 of them had data for milk production traits. In order to form a genomic relationship matrix, 58K SNP data were used for a total of 1,491 cows. Several software tools were used in the preparation and analysis of data, which were provided by the Central Breeding Organization, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad. PreGSF90, in combination with RENUMF90, was used for quality control of genomic information. Genetic analysis was performed in WOMBAT software by the REML using standard repeatability univariate analysis (BLUPpe) and repeatability models for genomic prediction (GBLUPpe and ssGBLUPpe). In all three analyses, the highest heritability (0.410, 0.378 and 0.389, respectively) and repeatability (0.449, 0.429 and 0.440, respectively) were calculated for FC. Heritability estimates for all other traits were lower. Heritability ranged from 0.158 to 0.185 for MY, from 0.166 to 0.178 for FY, from 0.141 to 0.154 for PY and from 0.135 to 0.221 for PC. Heritability estimates indicate that it is possible to achieve genetic improvement but it is necessary to introduce the best model for prediction of breeding values of cow.
Identification of risk types in innovation projects
Authors: Walas-Trębacz Jolanta , Bartusik Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the article is an attempt to fill a research gap in the field of issues re-lated to innovation projects and, in particular, to identify the types of risks associated with their implementation in organizations.
Current identification and monitoring of the level of occurrence of various types of risk in in-novative projects is a key task for project managers in order to make effective decisions on how to eliminate or reduce them.

Design/methodology/approach
The empirical verification is based on the methodology of our own research. The study developed and used a questionnaire for owners and managers imple-menting innovative projects.

Findings
This research, and the results we obtained, make it possible to answer how innovation projects are treated in organizations, what the dynamics of the implementing various types of innovation projects in recent years has been, and the level at which various types of risk in in-novation projects have been assessed and identified.

Practical implications
The literature review and research results show that the issue of risk in innovation projects is timely and important for many organizations, even more so for project managers looking for effective methods of identifying and managing it. Identifying the level of risk is crucial for the success of innovation projects because it reduces the negative impact of risk factors on a project’s timeliness and budget, as well as its economic and technical-technological effects. The authors emphasize that it will be worth continuing the undertaken research and work towards identifying and evaluating all components of risk management sys-tems. Proper identification of risks in projects, and understanding their nature, is a kind of guar-antee of security for the organization implementing them.

Originality/value
For the purpose of carrying out this empirical research, we adopted our own classification system of the types of risk associated with various innovation projects undertaken by organizations. Risk categories should be well-defined, corresponding to typical sources of risks for a type of innovation project in a given industry and the specificity of company’s activity. The types of risk most frequently named by respondents across six types of projects were time, personnel and cost.
Effect of Pollination by the Osmia Bicornis (syn. O. rufa) Bee on Fruit Set, Seed Set and Yield in Three Apple Cultivars
Authors: Fliszkiewicz Monika , Giejdasz Karol 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Our study tested the pollination effectiveness of the megachilid bee Osmia bicornis L. (syn. Osmia rufa) on three apple cultivars (cv.): Lobo, Piros and Champion. The following pollination treatments were compared for each cultivar: insect pollination - caged trees with Osmia bicornis (syn. Osmia rufa) bees; open pollination - uncaged trees; self-pollination - caged trees without bees. Pollination success was measured based on the percentage of fruit set, the fruit yield per tree (measured as number of fruits and total fruit weight) and the number of seeds per fruit. Generally, there was a higher percentage of initial fruit-set and fruits at harvest on open-pollinated trees than on caged trees without bees, with an intermediate value recorded for caged trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa). However, the fruit set on trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) was high and ranged from 49 to 69%, depending on the cultivar. The cv. Lobo trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) and open-pollinated trees produced higher fruit yields than without bees. Furthermore, the number of seeds per fruit was higher. Fruit yield and the number of seeds per fruit were higher for trees pollinated by O. bicornis (syn. O. rufa) than for caged trees without insects but lower than for open pollination trees of cv. Piros and cv. Lobo.
Citizenship and Gender. Suggestions for Making Citizenship More Responsive
Authors: Pietrzak Edyta B. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The category of citizenship is presented as gender-neutral and citizens are considered as individuals abstracted from bodiliness and gender roles. Such universalism fosters practices of invisibility of the inequalities hidden in citizenship. For although legally all citizens are equal, they have unequal access to resources, power, and privilege. Gender is also a determining factor in the allocation of rights and responsibilities. The aim of this paper is to show the exclusionary dimension of citizenship contained in the universalist interpretation. To achieve this, a hermeneutic analysis is made of political theory and political thought texts referring to the idea of citizenship. The article consists of two main parts. The first discusses the inclusive and exclusive potential of citizenship as a political community. The second presents feminist theories of citizenship, such as gender-neutral citizenship, gender-differentiated citizenship, and gender-pluralist citizenship. Adding new elements to the definition makes it possible to take into account the differences between people that affect their relationship with the state and to address the transformations that the idea itself is undergoing.
The Challenges of Enforcing Public Accountability: Experience from Tanzania
Authors: Mateng’e Frank J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article explores some challenges of enforcing public accountability in Tanzania using secondary data. In so doing, the article employs the institutional perspective to identify and discuss five challenges within the institutional architecture that constrain enforcement of public accountability. The main argument is that most of the challenges facing enforcement of public accountability are resulting from the institutional architecture, which presents a paradox of two contradictory logics. One logic is that citizens are the principals with the power to hold their leaders accountable. The other logic is that the ability of citizens to hold their leaders to account must be restricted. Previous research offers explanations for accountability deficits in Tanzania. However, these studies under emphasize the contradictions in the legal framework and the role of political culture thereby obscuring an understanding of constraints to public accountability in Tanzania. This article expands this discourse by exploring the contradictions within the legal framework and between the formal and informal institutions in a way that subverts the ability of citizens to hold their leaders to account. The article also identifies the gap between the theory and practice of accountability to appreciate the role of political culture among citizens as a significant agency in enforcing accountability.
Recurrent ACPA-positive pericarditis, would it be a pre-clinical manifestation of RA?
Authors: Laila Hamri , Samira Rabhi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease with an autoimmune component that preferentially affects the small joints of the hands and feet. Extra-articular manifestations may be associated with it. These are rather long-term complications compared to the inaugural forms of the disease.

Observation
We report the observation of a 62-year-old female patient with a history of high blood pressure under monotherapy by a conversion enzyme inhibitor, followed for recurrent pericarditis for three years, who was initially treated with anti-bacillary drugs without improvement. She presented two years ago an episode of pericarditis of great abundance requiring a pericardial drainage. The pericardial biopsy was non-specific. The etiological work-up revealed the presence of anti-citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPA) and a rheumatoid factor (RF) at very high levels. The patient did not present any other systemic signs, especially articular ones. Joint imaging was normal. The evolution was marked by the persistence of a pericardial effusion of a small to medium size. RA could not be retained according to the American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism’s (ACR/EULAR) 2010 criteria. Glucocorticoids therapy at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day allowed the resolution of the pericarditis without recurrence, with a six-month follow-up period.

Conclusion
This is an extra-articular manifestation that would be inaugural of RA. It is an atypical presentation in the usual history of the disease. The inclusion of extra-articular involvement in the classification criteria and in the groups at risk of developing RA would be useful in these cases.
Determining Marketing and Communication Dimensions of Healthcare Providers in Hungary
Authors: Katona Norbert , Szabó Rita , Szeberényi András 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
While the actors of the developed world are deeply concerned with the complex interpretation of health, studying the path leading to that is a less investigated area, although, among the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a prominent role is given to the complex experience of health and its quality improvement. Regarding the V4 countries, many indicators of health need to be improved, while the quality of online marketing and communication, as well as the social media activities of private healthcare providers, largely determines the intensity and efficiency of using the service they provide. The focus of the online survey, with the involvement of almost 2,000 respondents, was to assess whether the marketing activities of healthcare services and their activities on social media platforms meet the expectations of Hungarian female consumers. Due to the results, social media platforms proved to be extremely critical, although older respondents trust advertisements about marketing services less. In the selection of service providers, patients base their decisions to a decisive extent on the expressions of the community of acquaintances, which assumes the management of a multi-level marketing, and communication tool park, and the emphatic and controlled education of brand ambassadors.
Competitiveness of Enterprises in Manufacture of Textile: Empirical Evidence of Czech Republic
Authors: Novotná Martina , Šmejkal Antonín , Herclíková Pavla 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper deals with the competitiveness of enterprises in manufacture of textiles, which is currently closely linked to innovations taking into account the principles of circular economy. Globally, textile consumption has the third largest negative impact on water and land use and the fourth largest negative impact on the environment and climate change. The motivation for companies to mitigate their negative environmental impact and to implement circular economy principles should always be efficient and cost-effective. The competitiveness of a company or sector can be assessed through labour productivity, which should grow at a rate higher than the rate of growth of the average wage. The paper recommends assessing the relationships between the development of the indicators of labour productivity, average wage and return on assets using inequalities. It also analyses the frequency of innovation of enterprises in the textile industry. Using the example of a specific enterprise, it points out the possibilities of innovation, such as the use of renewable energy, increasing revenues in the form of selling textile waste for further use, and introducing environmentally friendly processes into production.
The Success of the Development of the Structurally Affected City of Karviná
Authors: Janošec Adam , Redlichová Radka 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to propose measures leading to overcoming the limits of development of the city of Karviná. Based on the results of the situational analysis supplemented by a questionnaire survey, it can be said that the economic and social pillars of the city are not developing very successfully. On the contrary, the environmental pillar, its landscape condition, and environmental care are developing most successfully. The current problematic factors limiting the development of the city are mainly the insufficient and unattractive local labour market and business activities, the image of the city, and the still low air quality. A strategy of diversification of the economic structure and a programme of support for small and medium-sized enterprises can make a significant contribution to overcoming these problems, achieving successful future development, and fully exploiting the city‘s potential. There is also scope for the use of development projects such as the New Economic Zone initiative and appropriate publicity for the city‘s strengths. A strategy aimed at improving air quality in the region is also a key aspect. There is an opportunity to finance these measures through the European Equitable Transformation Fund, which can greatly facilitate their implementation.
Penerapan Metode Kano Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Dan Layanan Di Rumah Makan Baksoka
Authors: Sitanggang Alexander , Wiranatha Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan , Satriawan I Ketut 
Published: December 2023

mproving the quality of products and services is a major factor in increasing customer satisfaction. To be able to survive in competition with other restaurants, the Baksoka restaurant needs to improve the quality of its products and services. The purpose of this study is to apply the attributes of the Kano method which can affect the quality of the products and services provided by the Baksoka restaurant. This research was conducted by distributing 93 questionnaires to the customers of Baksoka restaurant. This research involved 13 attributes of product quality and 17 attributes of service quality. Data in this study was analyzed by using the Kano method, in which the attributes of product quality and service quality were calculated using the IBT and IWT formulas. For the product quality, the attribute of durability and high quality packaging got a value close to 1 (better), and the attribute of timely in completing the product got a value close to -1 (worse). For the service quality, the attribute of waiter is able to answer customer questions about available products got a value close to 1 (better), and the attribute of presentation and fast service got a value close to -1.
Keywords : restaurant, product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction, Kano.
Peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Untuk dapat bertahan dalam persaingan dengan rumah makan lain, pihak rumah makan Baksoka perlu melakukan peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menenerapkan atribut-atribut metode kano yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas produk dan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh rumah makan Baksoka. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan 93 kuesioner kepada konsumen rumah makan Baksoka. Penelitian ini menggunakan 13 atribut kualitas produk dan 17 atribut kualitas layanan. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan metode kano, dimana analisis atribut kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan menggunakan rumus IBT dan IWT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk kualitas produk, dimana atribut daya tahan kemasan berkualitas tinggi mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka 1 (baik), dan atribut tepat waktu dalam menyelesaikan produk mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka -1 (jelek). Untuk kualitas pelayanan, atribut pelayan mampu menjawab pertanyaan pelanggan mengenai produk yang tersedia mendapat nilai yang mendekati nilai 1 (baik), dan atribut penyajian dan pelayanan yang cepat mendapat nilai yang mendekati angka -1 (jelek).
Kata kunci : rumah makan, kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, kepuasan konsumen, Kano.
Penerapan Analytic Network Process (ANP) Dalam Pemilihan Bahan Baku Garam Sehat
Authors: Maflahah Iffan , Putri Erika Septiana , Asfan Dian Farida 
Published: December 2023

Healthy salt is salt in solid or liquid form with a maximum NaCl content of 60% and potassium iodate (KIO3) 30 mg/kg which can be consumed directly by the public. Examples of healthy salt include seaweed salt, lindur leaf salt, moringa fortified salt and alor salt. Several alternatives for making healthy salt are determined by several factors including the availability of raw materials, production process technology, nutritional content and so on. In selecting healthy salt raw materials using the ANP approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the raw material for healthy salt using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The stages of research include literature studies, problem identification, research objectives, data collection, data processing, discussion and conclusions. The highest weight values ??sequentially were Moringa leaves of 1.0000, seaweed 0,755939, lindur leaves 0,635959, and alor plants 0,577955. So, the right raw material for healthy salt is fortified moringa salt.
Keywords : ANP, Moringa, Seaweed, Lindur, Alor, and Healthy Salts
Garam sehat merupakan garam berbentuk padat atau cairan dengan kadar NaCl maksimum 60% (adbk) serta kalium iodat (KIO3) 30 mg/kg yang dapat dikonsumsi langsung oleh masyarakat. Contoh garam sehat antara lain garam rumput laut, garam daun lindur, garam fortifikasi kelor dan garam alor. Beberapa alternatif pembuatan garam sehat ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain ketersediaan bahan baku, teknologi proses produksi, kandungan nutrisi dan lain sebagainya. Pada pemilihan bahan baku garam sehat menggunakan pendekatan ANP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bahan baku garam sehat dengan menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP). Tahapan penelitian antara lain studi literatur, identifikasi masalah, tujuan penelitian, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, pembahasan dan kesimpulan. Nilai bobot tertinggi secara berurutan adalah daun kelor sebesar 1,0000, rumput laut sebesar 0,755939, daun lindur 0,635959, dan tanaman alor sebesar 0,577955. Jadi, bahan baku garam sehat yang tepat adalah garam fortifikasi daun kelor.
Kata kunci : ANP, Kelor, Rumput Laut, Lindur, Alur, dan Garam Sehat
Challenges and Tensions for the Management of Social Enterprises: Theoretical Bases and Opportunities for Advancing the Literature
Authors: Barros Filippe Delarissa , Fischmann Adalberto Américo , Pocovi Giulia Tasca 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to analyze the evolution of and the latest knowledge in the scientific production on challenges and tensions for the management of social enterprises.

Theoretical framework: the theoretical framework was the basis for the choices made regarding data collection and analyses. For that reason, the theoretical framework of this paper approached social enterprises definition, tensions in social enterprises, and bibliometrics and its fundamental laws.

Method/design/approach: This article is based on the bibliometric method and our final database was composed of 479 articles from Web of Knowledge.

Results and conclusion: We identified that more than 70% of the publications occurred in the last five years. The most cited papers provided important theoretical bases as they address the perspectives of organizational hybridism and social entrepreneurship. These theoretical approaches also converge after 2013. In addition, we identified 12 core journals and three thematic word clusters.

Research implications: We expect to encourage new research within the social entrepreneurship and hybridism theoretical perspectives. We also present questions to be addressed related to how challenges and tensions for the management of social enterprises affect and are affected by decisions regarding value creation and distribution to stakeholders, reframing how stakeholders’ divergent demands are related to tensions.

Originality/value: This article presents a portrait of the literature related to tensions in social enterprises, highlighting the most cited works and authors, and pointing possible research gaps in this field.