bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Вегетарианство - Полное руководство по основам, переходу и поддержке
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  , Шелестун Анна  
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены ключевые вопросы вегетарианства. С чего начать? Виды и способы перехода. Доказан ли вред мяса и откуда брать белок? Вредно ли вегетарианство детям и беременным? Эти и другие вопросы беспокоят человечество не один десяток лет. Профессионалы и любители предлагают свои варианты решения. Но, как показывает практика, начинать все же стоит с поиска информации. В этой статье мы постараемся аргументированно ответить на основные вопросы, связанные с вегетарианством. Для этого будет использован личный опыт и научные источники информации.
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Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Alat Peraga Pendidikan di era Industri 4.0 pada SMK Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Wahyudi  , Amiruddin  , Wirawan Setialaksana  , Akmal Hidayat  , Kurnia Prima Putra  , Fadhlirrahman Baso  , Israwati Hamsar  
Published: December 2023

PKM Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru sekolah menengah SMK di Kabupaten Polman Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa alat peraga pendidikan di era industri 4.0 untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK Negeri Sulawesi Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran alat peraga pendidikan bagi guru SMK. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan ini berjumlah 30 orang yang merupakan guru dari SMK Negeri Paku Polewali Mandar Sulawei Barat. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh, bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan harapan tim pengabdian dan peserta. Persentase capaian pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat selama 2 hari adalah 93,25%.
Edukasi Upaya Penangulangan Lahan Kritis Melalui Perluasan Wilayah Penghijauan di Desa Semangki Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Ervi Novitasari  , Khaidir Rahman  , Jamaluddin  , Nunik Lestari  , Reski Praja Putra  , Amiruddin Hambali  , Ilham  
Published: December 2023

Desa semangki merupakan sebuah daerah yang terletak di Kecamatan Simbang, Kabupaten Maros di Sulawesi Selatan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakkat Desa Semangki adalah produktivitas tanaman semangkin menurun akibat dari adanya pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang tidak wajar yang tidak didukung oleh adanya perluasan penghijauan, sehingga menimbulkaan kondisi lahan yang tidak produktif atau lahan kritis. Tidak optimalnya perluasan penghijauan dikarenakan informasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang dalam melakukan upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meminimalisir lahan kritis. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat dapat memperoleh informasi seluas-luasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusias tinggi masyarakat dan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah memperoleh informasi pada kegiatan edukasi. Peningkatan yang terjadi dari data analisis kemampuan awal diperoleh 25% dan kemampuan akhir sebesar 85%.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Lahan Kritis, Penghijauan
SOSIALISASI MENINGKATKAN PERAN PENASIHAT AKADEMIK KEPADA MAHASISWA ADMINISTRASI BISNIS UNIVRESITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Siti Syarifah Wafiqah Wardah  , Muh. Rizal Suyuti  , Yusi Irensi Seppa  , Maya Kasmita  , Fitriani Dzulfadhilah  
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk sosialiasai yang menyasar mahasiswa Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum Universitas Negeri Makassar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah
untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai peran penasihat akdemik dan minat mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembimbingan dengan dosen penasihat akdemik masing-masing. Selain itu, untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa bahwa kegiatan pembimbingan bersama dosen penasihat akademik adalah kegiatan yang penting dalam lingkup universitas. Lokasi pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu ruang kelas Prodi Administrasi Bisnis dan dilaksanakan juga secara online melalui aplikasi zoom. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan ceramah pada sesi pertama, lalu sesi kedua diskusi dengan tanya jawab, kemudian sesi terakhir evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa Ilmu administrasi Bisnis Universitas Negeri Makassar mengenai peran dosen penasihat akademik sehingga mahasiswa akan aktif dalam bertemu dan berkomunikasi dalam hal pembimbingan atau konsultasi akademik.
Kata Kunci: Penasihat Akademik, Dosen Pembimbing, Peran Dosen Penasihat Akademik, Sosialisi.
The Word (Gardens) In the Holy Qur’an - An Analytical Study
Authors: Mazroaa Dr. Hatem Mohammed Mansour 
Published: December 2023

This article is entitled with: " The word (gardens) in the Holy Qur’an _ analytical study", and the idea of this article is to study the places in which the word “gardens” is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, as a reflective and an analytical study., Its importance appears in reaching new rules and contents that are scientifically and practically useful by studying the positions of this word. The article consists of an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion, using the inductive analytical approach. The introduction includes the definition of the term (gardens), as well as the meaning of the analytical study, and then talking about the term (gardens) in āyāt suwar: "al-naml", "al-Nabaʼ", and "ʻAbasa". The goal of this article appears in the most important results of it, which are: The presence of the word (gardens) in the Holy Qur’an only appears in a plural and indefinite form not as a single form, and in the Meccan āyāt suwar only, and the confinement of the contexts of the word (gardens) in the Holy Qur’an in the contexts of demonstrating oneness, establishing the doctrine of resurrection and mentioning the bliss of the people of Paradise, and the fact that the only divine verb mentioned with the word (gardens) in the Holy Qur’an is the verb (germination), and in the past tense (we grew), And the Holy Qur’an report on the importance of food security and the beauty of the environment. The goal of the article also appears in the most prominent recommendations of Which is represented in urging the analytical reflective study of each word of the Holy Qur’an independently and focused, to reach the treasures and rules of these word, and interest in renewal in the presentation of Quranic studies.
Virtual Programming Laboratory in Collaborative Inquiry Learning to Improve Higher Order Thinking Skills for Work Readiness in the Industrial World
Authors: Susanti Wilda , Tendra Gusrio , Siswati Sri , Nasution Torkis , Panyahuti  , Simeru Arden 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Virtual programming Lab software as a practicum tool in inquiry learning, collaboration, and increasing the ability of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) students who take programming courses. Pseudo-experimental studies are designed with experimental and control groups. This research was attended by 35 first-semester students from the Pelita Indonesia Informatics Engineering Study Program. Quantitative methods are used to determine students' HOTS levels and their acceptance of the use of virtual programming labs as computer practicum tools. The data analysis technique used is the Kolmogrof Smirnov technique. For inquiry-based collaborative learning using 7 stages of learning. The effectiveness of virtual programming with collaborative inquiry learning through HOTS questions is tested with the N-gain test. Based on the findings, it is stated that virtual programming applications with collaborative inquiry learning in programming courses are quite effective in improving students' higher-order thinking skills with an average N Gain of 60%. The ability of students to do HOTS questions in C4, C5, and C6 has increased after post-tests in experimental classes.
Registration of Knee Articulating Surface Utilizing a Portable Handheld Laser Scanner: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Meftah Morteza , Habibi Akram A. , Goodchild Gordon 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION Image-based navigation systems for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) require intra-operative registration of anatomical landmarks to the pre-operative images. Unfortunately, this process is long, tedious, and involves multiple steps with an optical tracking probe to bony identify landmarks. We hypothesized that use of a handheld laser scanner can achieve an accurate and fast registration of the cartilage surface. METHODS Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were obtained for six cadavers and images were segmented to produce 3-dimenstional (3D) models of the articulating surface of the tibia and femur using commercial software (MIMICS, Materialise). A portable, hand-held laser scanner (E4D Technologies) was used to generate surface models of the same tibia and femur. An iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm was then used to align the handheld scans to the MRI scans. The accuracy of the registration fit was determined by the Root Mean Square (RMS) difference between the two surfaces. RESULTS There were a total of 72 scans. All 6 cadaveric knees were successfully registered to their MRI images with <1mm mean RMS error. The mean time for successful registration was 54 +/- 24 seconds. The inter- and intra-observer reliability were 0.92 and 0.87 respectively. CONCLUSION A handheld laser scanner can produce fast and accurate registration of the tibia and femur during a TKA. Registration was accurate within less than 1mm with multiple operators of different training. Further studies should assess in vivo accuracy of scanned bone topography and implant positioning compared to other technologies.
PRO som bro til en helhedsorienteret tilgang til patienter med hæmatologiske kræftformer - En kritisk perspektivering
Authors: Thestrup Hansen Stine , Kjerholt Mette 
Published: December 2023

Introduktion
Der er evidens for, at kommunikationen mellem sundhedsprofessionelle og patienter forbedres, når Patientrapporterede Oplysninger (PRO) anvendes aktivt i kliniske konsultationer. PRO kan bidrage til en personcentreret og helhedsorienteret pleje og behandling samt understøtte at beslutninger træffes på et fælles grundlag. Anvendelse af PRO har vundet indpas på danske hospitaler, men der mangler endnu viden om potentialet ved anvendelse af PRO i sygeplejefaglige konsultationer med hæmatologiske patienter, som har langvarige behandlings- og plejeforløb.

Studiet ”PRO i praksis”
På den baggrund iværksatte Hæmatologisk Afdeling på Sjællands Universitetshospital et multi-metode studie om PRO i praksis. Formålet med studiet var blandt andet, at undersøge om sygeplejerskers brug af PRO i praksis understøttede en helhedsorienteret tilgang til pleje og behandling af patienter diagnosticeret med kroniske hæmatologiske kræftformer.
Studiet var et kvalitativt etnografisk studie som foregik fra 2016 til 2020. Analysen var inspireret af Habermas’ kritiske teori.

Resultater
I alt blev 9 sygeplejersker observeret under deres konsultationer med patienter og efterfølgende interviewet. Studiet viste, at sygeplejerskerne oplevede informationerne som de fik via PRO-data understøttende for deres arbejde med pleje og behandling til patienterne. Sygeplejerskerne havde imidlertid ikke rammer og muligheder for at bruge PRO aktivt under konsultationerne i den tid der var til rådighed, idet sygeplejerskerne prioriterede tiden til drøftelse af blodprøvesvar og instrumentel medicinsk behandling.

Konklusion
Det er stadig uvist om PRO kan fremme en personcentreret og helhedsorienteret sygepleje til patienter med hæmatologiske kroniske kræftformer, og om brugen af PRO kan indfries indenfor de aktuelle organisatoriske rammer og vilkår, som sygeplejen i en hospitalskontekst udøves i.
Exploring the potential of deep eutectic solvents (DES) in bioactive natural product research: from DES to NaDES, THEDES, and beyond
Authors: Ruesgas Ramon Mariana , Durand Erwann , Garcia-Sosa Karlina , Peña-Rodríguez Luis Manuel 
Published: December 2023

Background
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have garnered significant interest in natural products research, owing to their green and natural attributes in comparison to conventional solvents. However, the approach of demonstrating that DESs are superior extractants has led to an underestimation of their full potential in this field. This perspective disregards crucial challenges related to their practical application and potential scalability, mainly the difficulty of target component separation from intermolecular network forming by DESs. Conversely, the DESs unique features can enhance aspects such as solubilization, stabilization, and storage of natural products, as well as improve their biological activities. By addressing key challenges and limitations, we aim to provide valuable insights into the potential of DESs in this domain.

Methodology
In this review, we conducted an exhaustive literature search to gather relevant articles about DESs and their applications in bioactive natural product research. The gathered literature was analyzed, and a systematic thematic categorization was performed, emphasizing studies where the use of DESs yielded relevant outcomes that could potentially present an advantage in the exploration of bioactive natural products. The approach in structuring this review aimed to provide an overview of the potential and challenges associated with DESs in the domain of bioactive natural product research, transcending their conventional role as mere extraction solvents.

Results
Through this critical analysis of the literature, this review delves into the potential of DESs as effective solvents for the solubilization, stabilization, and storage of bioactive natural products. In addition, it highlights the ability of DESs to improve the biological activities of natural products, as well as to be used as formulation media for the transport of pharmaceutical active ingredients. By revealing these advances, the review contributes to a more complete understanding of DESs and its applicability in the field of bioactive natural products research.

Conclusions
The studies compiled in this review underscore the expanded potential of DESs, beyond extraction, finding relevance in the realm of natural products research. Notably, they contribute to enhancing the desired attributes of the final product, signifying a promising avenue for future advancements in this field.
Upper extremity kinematics: development of a quantitative measure of impairment severity and dissimilarity after stroke
Authors: Zaidi Khadija F. , Harris-Love Michelle 
Published: December 2023

BackgroundStrokes are a leading cause of disability worldwide, with many survivors experiencing difficulty in recovering upper extremity movement, particularly hand function and grasping ability. There is currently no objective measure of movement quality, and without it, rehabilitative interventions remain at best informed estimations of the underlying neural structures’ response to produce movement. In this article, we utilize a novel modification to Procrustean distance to quantify curve dissimilarity and propose the Reach Severity and Dissimilarity Index (RSDI) as an objective measure of motor deficits.MethodsAll experiments took place at the Medstar National Rehabilitation Hospital; persons with stroke were recruited from the hospital patient population. Using Fugl-Meyer (FM) scores and reach capacities, stroke survivors were placed in either mild or severe impairment groups. Individuals completed sets of reach-to-target tasks to extrapolate kinematic metrics describing motor performance. The Procrustes method of statistical shape analysis was modified to identify reaching sub-movements that were congruous to able-bodied sub-movements.FindingsMovement initiation proceeds comparably to the reference curve in both two- and three-dimensional representations of mild impairment movement. There were significant effects of the location of congruent segments between subject and reference curves, mean velocities, peak roll angle, and target error. These metrics were used to calculate a preliminary RSDI score with severity and dissimilarity sub-scores, and subjects were reclassified in terms of rehabilitation goals as Speed Emphasis, Strength Emphasis, and Combined Emphasis.InterpretationThe modified Procrustes method shows promise in identifying disruptions in movement and monitoring recovery without adding to patient or clinician burden. The proposed RSDI score can be adapted and expanded to other functional movements and used as an objective clinical tool. By reducing the impact of stroke on disability, there is a significant potential to improve quality of life through individualized rehabilitation.
Information Seeking Behaviour of the Farmers of Haryana for the Adoption of Newly Released Wheat Varieties
Authors: Bhukal Shikha , Rani Ella , Verma Vandana , Sharma Mini , Rani Diksha 
Published: December 2023

Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India. Wheat is a prominent crop of India from the point of view of food security. It is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain which is a worldwide staple food. Despite recent industrial developments, Haryana is primarily an agricultural state, with approximately seventy per cent of residents engaged in agriculture, and it ranks second in the country in terms of food grain production. The study was conducted in Hisar, Sirsa and Fatehabad districts of Haryana state as maximum FLD’s were disseminated in these areas. A well-structured questionnaire was distributed among the farmers for data collections. Purposive statistical measures such as percentages and frequency distribution were employed for data analysis. A total of 180 respondents were selected from six villages i.e. 30 respondents from each village where maximum seeds of newly released wheat varieties of CCSHAU were selected purposively. Communication profile of the respondents was measured in terms of source of information and credibility of sources was measured. majority of the respondents used localite information sources, which was followed by cosmopolites and also found that cosmopolite sources were more credible to gather information regarding wheat varieties released by CCSHAU. Kisan Call Centre was least used for information but their credibility was very high.
RhoA and Rac1 as Mechanotransduction Mediators in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Yadav Sharda , KC Sanjaya , Blaskovich Mark A. T. , Lu Cu‐tai , Lam Alfred K , Nguyen Nam‐Trung 
Published: January 2025

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer‐related deaths, creating an urgent need for innovative diagnostic solutions. Mechanobiology, a cutting‐edge field that investigates how physical forces influence cell behavior, is now revealing new insights into cancer progression. This research focuses on two crucial players: RhoA and Rac1, small yet powerful proteins that regulate the structure and movement of cancer cells. RhoA controls cell adhesion and migration, while Rac1 drives cell movement and invasion. As CRC tumors grow and reshape the colon's mechanical environment, these pathways become disrupted, accelerating cancer progression. Examining the level of RhoA and Rac1 in CRC clinical samples under mechanical strain reveals their potential as diagnostic markers. Tracking the activity of these proteins can unlock valuable insights into cancer cell dissemination, offering new avenues for understanding and diagnosing CRC. This approach holds promise for earlier detection and better outcomes by offering key insights for more effective diagnostic strategies.
Fiber‐Reinforced Ultrathin Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Yining , Yu Jiameng , Shi Hongsheng , Wang Shuanghong , Lv Yinjie , Zhang Yue , Yuan Qiong , Liang Jinjiang , Gao Tianyi , Wei Ran , Chen Xin , Wang Luyao , Yu Yi , Liu Wei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractReducing the thickness of solid polymer electrolytes can help to enhance the energy density for solid‐state batteries. However, ultrathin electrolytes still face difficulties in preparation methods, mechanical properties, and interface instability. Herein, a free‐standing, scalable, and ultrathin solid polymer electrolyte with a thickness of 10 µm is reported. It is achieved through in situ thermal curing after filling a porous electrospun polyacrylonitrile fiber membrane with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate‐based electrolyte. Impressively, it contributes to a high ionic conductivity of 8.8 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature. The membrane can not only provide good mechanical strength but also offer a Li3N‐enriched solid electrolyte interphase, thereby stabilizing the lithium metal anode. The pouch cell pairing the ultrathin electrolyte with Li foil and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode of high mass loading can realize a gravimetric/volumetric energy density of 380 Wh kg−1 and 936 Wh L−1. This investigation provides new insights into the potential of fiber‐reinforced membranes for high‐performance solid‐state batteries.
Charge‐Guided Cartilage‐Penetrating Micro/Nanocarriers That Inhibit Piezo1 and Protect Cartilage to Alleviate Osteoarthritis
Authors: Chen Fan , Wang Wenzhe , Zhang Zian , Pang Nanyu , Liu Chang , Huang Zhenchao , Wu Haoshen , Zhang Haining 
Published: January 2025

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA), characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration and chronic joint pain, represents a major global health challenge. While intra‐articular drug delivery is a common therapeutic approach, its efficacy is limited by poor drug penetration through the dense cartilage matrix, particularly for hydrophobic compounds. Here, a novel charge‐guided micro/nanocarrier system designed to overcome these delivery challenges is presented. By modifying amylose with glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (GTAC), it is developed positively charged carriers that demonstrate enhanced penetration into the negatively charged cartilage matrix. The hydrophobic Piezo1 inhibitor, Margaric acid (MA), is efficiently encapsulated within the helical cavity of modified amylose through DMSO‐ultrasound treatment, creating Cationic Amylose Micro/Nanocarriers@MA (CAMNC@MA). This system effectively delivers MA to chondrocytes, where Piezo1, a crucial mechanosensor implicated in OA development, can be precisely modulated. These results demonstrate that CAMNC@MA successfully inhibits abnormal mechanical force‐induced Piezo1 activation in chondrocytes, enhances cell survival, reduces matrix degradation, and effectively alleviates OA progression. This innovative drug delivery platform offers a promising strategy for clinical OA treatment by combining enhanced matrix penetration with efficient matrix penetration of hydrophobic therapeutic agents.