bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS TRUCUK KLATEN
Authors: Endang Wahyuningsih  , Lilik Hartati  , Endang Sawitri  , Amanda Putri Angelina  
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang dimulai dari pembuahan atau bertemunya sel telur dengan sperma sampai dengan lahirnya janin. Lamanya kehamilan normal yaitu 40 minggu. Kehamilan ini dibagi menjadi 3 trimester yaitu kehamilan trimester pertama mulai 0-14 minggu, kehamilan trimester kedua mulai 14-28 minggu, dan kehamilan trimester ketiga mulai 28-42 minggu. Tanda bahaya kehamilan yaitu tanda-tanda yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya atau ancaman dalam kehamilan. Macam-macam tanda bahaya kehamilan dalam buku KIA (2020) yaitu janin dirasakan kurang bergerak dibandingkan sebelumnya, muntah terus menerus dan nafsu makan berkurang, demam tinggi, bengkak pada kaki, tangan, wajah atau sakit kepala disertai kejang, perdarahan pada hamil muda atau tua, dan air ketuban keluar sebelum waktunya. Dengan mengenal tanda bahaya kehamilan diharapkan ibu hamil dapat mendeteksi dan mencegah adanya bahaya atau ancaman dalam kehamilan, sehingga ibu hamil dapat segera mengambil keputusan dengan cepat untuk segera datang ketenaga kesehatan. Jika tanda bahaya kehamilan ini tidak terdeteksi dengan cepat maka dapat mengakibatkan AKI, AKB, kehamilan dengan komplikasi dan persalinan dengan patologi .
Penyebab kematian ibu di Puskesmas Trucuk 2 yaitu infeksi dalam kehamilan (Dinkes, 2020). upaya yang dilakukan adalah selama ini berupa penyuluhan pada kelas ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Hasil pengkajian di Puskesmas Trucuk 2, Klaten terdapat 54 ibu hamil yang periksa dan Pelaksana mengambil 16 sampel ibu hamil yang periksa di Puskesmas Trucuk 2 Klaten. Penerapan teknologi tepat guna sepertimedia konseling , lembar balik, leaflat video serta materi konseling untuk edukasi bagi layanan kelas ibu hamil atau pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak sangat diperlukan keberadaannya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dapat melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala di wilayah masing masing untuk mencegah terjadinya kondisi sakit yang tidak diharapkan yang dilakukan oleh bidan atau tenaga kesehatan yang lain. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada mitra dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas Trucuk. Metode pelaksanaan Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Trucuk Klaten dengan melalui edukasi,Ceramah,dan diskusi dengan menggunakan media cetak leaflet dan video, dengan sasaran ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan di puskesmas trucuk sejumlah 32 peserta.
Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari hasil pengabdian dengan tema Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Trucuk Klaten yaitu Perbandingan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media video dan leaflet
Në përkujtim të mâ të vlertit ndër shkrimtarë të hershëm të shqipes, Pjetër Bogdanit, në 330-vjetorin e vdekjes
Authors: Pac Evalda 
Published: December 2023

Çdonjëra prej veprave të letërsisë së vjetër shqipe ofroi për studimet albanologjike dhe për kujtesën historike kombëtare një sërë linjash studimore që zënë fill me hulumtimin e një konteksti kompleks për botën shqiptare të kohës në të cilën jetuan, që vijojnë më tej me të qenit një burim i pasur orientimi për studiues të disa fushave të përafërta, mbi të gjitha të historisë së letërsisë sonë të shkruar e të filologjisë së tekstit.
Përfshirja e secilit prej autorëve të kësaj periudhe në një panoramë studimesh që pikësëpari priret nga historia e letërsisë së shkruar nuk mund të mos shoqërohej nga nënvizimi i vështirësive konkrete në saktësimin e elementeve biografike të çdonjërit, vështirësi që dhe pse relative ndaj çdo individi që përfaqëson me veprën dhe shkrimtarinë e vet këtë ndarje kohore të zhvillimit të shkrimit shqip, përbëjnë një fenomen që vijoi të persistonte dhe gjatë viteve në të cilat kërkimet ndaj jetës dhe veprimtarisë së këtyre prelatëve të letrave shqipe u bënë më këmbëngulëse dhe iu përafruan më ndjeshëm gjurmimeve arkivore, e vetmja rrugë metodike që do të shpinte ndaj të dhënash konkrete dhe indicesh më të qarta. Na bind ndjeshëm në këtë drejtim dhe një shkrim i kohëve të fundit i studiuesit Bardhyl Demiraj, që përveçse na riafron me një ecuri arritjesh të dekadave të fundit në pikëpamje të kërkimeve ndaj këtij autori, na ndërgjegjëson mbi faktin e moskulmimit të sqarimit të elementeve biografike dhe të Pjetër Bogdanit vetë.
Metafizika poetike refleksione për poezinë e Sabri Hamitit
Authors: Krasniqi Nysret 
Published: December 2023

Metafizika, gruaja me tipare të zanave tona mitologjike1, që e shihte dhe kishte aftësi të fliste me syrin e Providencës, që siguron mbrojtje e kujdes për ne, u bë simbol i ndërlidhjes së njeriut, qenies, ekzistencës sonë në këtë botë, me vullnetin e Saj, e cila mbikëqyr sjelljen dhe moralitetin e krijesës së vet, sjellje e moralitet që shfaqet në trajta e forma të ndërlikuara të mendimit dhe të veprimit. Në këtë ndërlidhje, Metafizika u bë ura dhe udha e përhershme ndërmjet Qenies e Providencës. Meqë jemi te mitologjia, nëse Hermesi, rrjedhimisht hermeneutika, sjell alegorinë e Providencës, me të cilën Qenia jeton dhe përpiqet të zbulojë e rizbulojë vullnetin e Providencës, Metafizika sheh e dërgon, madje ia mundëson Qenies formën e ndërliqshme të imagjinimit të Providencës si kult, pikëpyetje, përkushtim e Paskajësi.
Ky komunikim primordial i Qenies me Metafizikën nuk është shuar kurrë si dhe nuk do të shuhet kurrë, rrjedhimisht, i ndërlidhur me jetën njerëzore, jeton në vazhdimësi në kohën zero. Mirëpo, jeta njerëzore dhe jeta individuale e njeriut, edhepse të ndërlidhura si vetëdije, dallojnë për faktin se, e para, priret drejt infinitit, (nëse këtu e harrojmë konceptin për apokalipsin të feve abrahamike), ndërsa, e dyta, drejt finitit të vetëdijshëm.
Ndikimi i gjuhës shqipe mbi të folmet e fshehta në Bullgari
Authors: Pançev Anton 
Published: December 2023

Marrëdhëniet gjuhësore bullgaro-shqiptare janë hulumtuar nga shumë studiues, që janë marrë kryesisht me të folmen e Mandricës dhe me gjuhën e rilindësve shqiptarë në Bullgari, nga njëra anë, dhe nga ana tjetër mund të themi se dominojnë hulumtimet mbi ndikimin e elementeve prej bullgarishtes në gjuhën shqipe. Interferenca midis këtyre dy gjuhëve ka përmasa dhe shtresa më të gjera, sepse edhe disa fjalë shqipe kanë hyrë në gjuhën bullgare, p.sh. caka/m që vjen nga fjala cak, ose cuca që vjen nga cucë2. Por, përveç fjalëve shqipe, relativisht të pakta në gjuhën standarde bullgare, ndikimi i shqipes shtrihet përtej këtyre shtresave gjuhësore dhe prek në mënyrë të gjerë një dukuri interesante gjuhësore – të ashtuquajturat të folme të fshehta.
Shfaqja në jetën sociale e kësaj forme të të folmeve lidhet me nevojat profesionale dhe kulturore në hapësirën e gjerë ballkanike dhe përtej kufijve të saj. Zanatçinjtë, të cilët kanë shkuar në kurbet jashtë viseve të tyre, e kanë pasur nevojën që të flisnin midis tyre para punëdhënësve dhe klientëve të tyre pa u kuptuar nga të tjerët. Të bën përshtypje se bartësit e këtyre të folmeve kanë qenë kryesisht muratorë dhe në përgjithësi vendbanimet e tyre ndodheshin në rajonet malore ku kushtet për bujqësi nuk kanë qenë të volitshme dhe duhej të kërkonin mënyra të tjera për ta siguruar bukën për familjet e tyre3. Pra, lëvizjet e disa grupeve për shkaqe profesionale, e kanë krijuar këtë formë të sociolekteve.
Shuhet Albanologu Wilfried Fiedler
Authors: Demiraj Bardhyl 
Published: December 2023

Albanologjia në Gjermani tronditet rishtas këtë vit me një ngjarje të hidhur. Largohet papritur prej nesh Wilfried Fiedler, i mirënjohur në diskursin kulturor intelektual shqiptar dhe ballkanik si njohësi më i thelluar dhe më produktiv në studimet gjuhësore albanologjike dhe ato ballkanike bashkëkohore në hapësirën gjermanishtfolëse, anëtar korrespondent i Akademisë së Shkencave dhe Arteve të Kosovës dhe i Akademisë së Shkencave të Shqipërisë.
Wilfried Fiedler lindi në vitin 1933 në Oberfrohna (Saksoni/RFGJ) dhe u shpërngul qysh në rini në Berlin, ku studioi në Universitetin Humboldt në fushat e sllavistikës e të filologjive të tjera të Europës Juglindore dhe Lindore. Prej vitit 1955 filloi karrierën e tij shkencore si punonjës shkencor në institutin e Kulturës Popullore pranë Akademisë së Shkencave të Gjermane (në Berlinin lindor) dhe katër vite më vonë, pas njohjes së thelluar të shqipes edhe si docent i saj në Universitetin Humboldt. Ky angazhim e shoqëroi 30 vjet me radhë aktivitetin e tij shkencor-universitar dhe intelektual (1957-1989). Bashkimi i Gjermanisë e solli Fiedler-in në Perëndim, në Universitetin elitar Ludwig-Maximilian të Mynihut, si pasardhës i profesurës për albanologji që kishte themeluar profesor Martin Camaj, një pozicion ky që e shoqëroi deri në daljen e tij në pension (1991-1998). Angazhimi universitar, krahas atij shkencor, mbeti gjithsesi deri në fund pjesë e jetës së tij aktive si specialisti i shumëkërkuar i shqipes në universitetet e Jenës dhe të Mynihut.
Popular vote as a form of online dialogue between government and society
Authors: Zyablikov Aleksei , Maksimenko Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Akhunzyanova Farida Tagirovna , Zaitsev Aleksandr Vladimirovich 
Published: December 2023

The authors consider the popular vote as a mechanism of convergent movement of power and society in the context of the formation and development of the digital public sphere. The theoretical and methodological basis of communication between government and society is analyzed. The search for modern forms of dialogue between government and society is made in the context of discussions on the use of remote electronic voting (DEG) in the electoral process. The role, opportunities, prospects and risks of online voting in Russian regional and municipal practice are assessed, in particular, in the implementation of the program "Formation of a comfortable urban environment", which is a positive experience of equal and effective interaction between government and society, offers one of the possible directions of public dialogue, the essence of which is the transition from an archaic subject-object models for intersubjective communication. The research is based on a dialectical understanding of socio-cultural processes and phenomena, on general scientific and logical methods of cognition. Statistical, institutional and comparative methods are used. The scientific novelty lies in the study of online voting as an effective form of achieving public consensus within the framework of a specific federal program. It is noted that online voting corresponds to the electoral culture of Russian society, its conventional features. The necessity of broad inclusion of citizens in the discussion and implementation of land improvement programs and other socially significant projects is substantiated. The motives that provide these programs with significant public support are revealed. The data characterizing the quality of the urban environment in the Central Federal District are summarized and analyzed. The conclusion is made about the relationship between the popular vote and the growth of the urban space quality index. The resources of the urban environment quality index and the popular vote are evaluated as conditions for the formation of a healthy competitive field, where the main engine is awareness of the responsibility of the administration and residents of the region for the prestige of their region. Recommendations are formulated on the institutionalization of online voting to solve problems that determine the current regional and municipal agenda.
Internet Usage, YouTube, and Conspiracy-Mindedness in the United States
Authors: Olson Laura 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The spread of conspiracy theories and misinformation poses substantial threats to democracy around the world. In the United States, entrenched political polarization is both a consequence and a ramification of the spread of biased and false information. Much of this misinformation is spread online, especially on social media. Of all the social media networks in existence, the video-sharing platform YouTube is the most significant incubator of right-wing conspiracist thinking. To what extent has internet usage affected conspiracy-mindedness in the U.S. during the Trump era? I analyze data from five waves of the Pew Research Center’s “American Trends Panel” to test the hypotheses that (1) being perpetually online, (2) keeping many social media accounts, and (3) relying on YouTube for news will increase perceptions of ‘fake news’, stoke conspiracist thinking, and help make democracy’s status in the U.S. ever more precarious. Findings indicate that reliance on YouTube for news is an especially powerful predictor of noticing fake news about COVID-19 and the 2020 U.S. presidential election; attitudes about voter fraud, Donald Trump’s challenges to the election results, and the January 6, 2021, insurrectionists; and deciding to stop talking to someone because of politics.
Regulation of Liquid Self‐Transport Through Architectural‐Thermal Coupling: Transitioning From Free Surfaces to Open Channels
Authors: Dai Qingwen , Du Chengxuan , Huang Wei , Wang Xiaolei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIn this work, the regulation of liquid self‐transport is achieved through architectural and thermal coupling, transitioning from free surfaces to open channels. Hierarchical structures inspired by the skin of a Texas horned lizard are designed, with the primary structure of wedged grooves and the secondary structure of capillary crura. This design enables advantages including long‐distance self‐transport, liquid storage and active reflux management on free surfaces, directional transportation, synthesis and detection of reagents in confined spaces, as well as controllable motion and enhanced heat dissipation in open channels. The regulation capacity can be precisely controlled by adjusting the secondary capillary crura and external thermal gradients. The regulation mechanism is further elucidated through microscopic flow observation and a deduced theoretical model. The proposed structures are expected to introduce a new concept for designing lubrication systems, microfluidic chips, methods for chemical synthesis, and heat transfer in the future.
Multi‐Step Assembly of an RNA‐Liposome Nanoparticle Formulation Revealed by Real‐Time, Single‐Particle Quantitative Imaging
Authors: Chung Michael C. , Mendez‐Gomez Hector R. , Soni Dhruvkumar , McGinley Reagan , Zacharia Alen , Ashbrook Jewel , Stover Brian , Grippin Adam J. , Sayour Elias J. , Guan Juan 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSelf‐assembly plays a critical role in nanoparticle‐based applications. However, it remains challenging to monitor the self‐assembly of multi‐component nanomaterials at a single‐particle level, in real‐time, with high throughput, and in a model‐independent manner. Here, multi‐color fluorescence microscopy is applied to track the assembly of both liposomes and mRNA simultaneously in clinical mRNA‐based cancer immunotherapy. Imaging reveals that the assembly occurs in discrete steps: initially, RNA adsorbs onto the liposomes; then, the RNA‐coated liposomes cluster into heterogeneous structures ranging from sub‐micrometer to tens of micrometers. The clustering process is consistent with a Smoluchowski model with a Brownian diffusion kernel. The transition between the two steps of assembly is determined by the orientation of RNA‐mediated interactions. Given the facile application of this approach and the ubiquity of the components studied, the imaging and analysis in this work are readily applied to monitor multi‐component assembly of diverse nanomaterials.
Normal Deviation of Gamma Processes in Random Environment With Applications
Authors: Limnios Nikolaos 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTWe consider gamma processes of homogeneous type, which live in a random environment or media represented by a pure jump Markov process. The aim of this paper is to approximate such gamma processes by a diffusion. Since gamma processes are increasing, the diffusion approximation requires an average approximation first. This averaged process will serve as an equilibrium to the initial gamma process. We present two main results: averaging and normal deviation. An application for degradation systems in reliability modeling is discussed.
Lung Cancer Detection Using Bayesian Networks: A Retrospective Development and Validation Study on a Danish Population of High‐Risk Individuals
Authors: Henriksen Margrethe Bang , Van Daalen Florian , Wee Leonard , Hansen Torben Frøstrup , Jensen Lars Henrik , Brasen Claus Lohman , Hilberg Ole , Bermejo Inigo 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundLung cancer (LC) is the top cause of cancer deaths globally, prompting many countries to adopt LC screening programs. While screening typically relies on age and smoking intensity, more efficient risk models exist. We devised a Bayesian network (BN) for LC detection, testing its resilience with varying degrees of missing data and comparing it to a prior machine learning (ML) model.MethodsWe analyzed data from 9940 patients referred for LC assessment in Southern Denmark from 2009 to 2018. Variables included age, sex, smoking, and lab results. Our experiments varied missing data (0%–30%), BN structure (expert‐based vs. data‐driven), and discretization method (standard vs. data‐driven).ResultsAcross all missing data levels, area under the curve (AUC) remained steady, ranging from 0.737 to 0.757, compared to the ML model's AUC of 0.77. BN structure and discretization method had minimal impact on performance. BNs were well calibrated overall, with a net benefit in decision curve analysis when predicted risk exceeded 5%.ConclusionBN models showed resilience with up to 30% missing values. Moreover, these BNs exhibited similar performance, calibration, and clinical utility compared to the machine learning model developed using the same dataset. Considering their effectiveness in handling missing data, BNs emerge as a relevant method for the development of future lung cancer detection models.
The Biological Activities of Ent‐Polyalthic Acid
Authors: Mizuno Cassia S. , Alves dos Santos Raquel , Nascimento Silveira Natalia 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTCopaiba oleoresin is one of the most popular medicines in the Amazon. Ent‐polyalthic acid (PA) is one of the diterpenes found in the oleoresin and has been shown to have several biological activities including antimicrobial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and many others. Therefore, it could be used as a lead compound in the development of new drugs. This review describes in vitro and in vivo biological activities, and the mechanisms of action of PA reported in the literature. Although there are several studies, the majority reported the results of in vitro studies. Effects in humans are nonexistent since PA has not been tested in any clinical trials.
Unveiling the Potential Biological and Chemical Mechanism of Pergularia tomentosa Extracts by Liquid Chromatography‐Electrospray Ionisation‐High‐Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry, In‐Vitro and In‐Vivo Pharmacological Studies
Authors: Touahria Tatou , Zahnit Wafa , D'Urso Gilda , Khattabi Latifa , Lauro Gianluigi , Chini Maria Giovanna , Bifulco Giuseppe , Casapullo Agostino , Al‐Anazi Khalid Mashay , Farah Mohammad Abul , Ali Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTBy means of this investigation, we were able to ascertain some hitherto undiscovered biological activities of Pergularia tomentosa. In this study, the chemical composition of P. tomentosa extracts (aqueous PtAE and hydroalcoholic PtHE) was investigated by liquid chromatography‐electrospray ionisation‐high‐resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐ESI‐HR‐MS/MS) analysis. The extracts were evaluated for various biological features in vitro, including antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, urease inhibitory, and sun protection factor (SPF) capabilities. To assess the antioxidant activity of PtAE and PtHE, which was expressed as 50% inhibition and absorbance at 0.5 values, 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) and 2,2′‐azino‐bis(3 ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) (ABTS•+) scavenging, ferric reducing power, and silver nanoparticle‐based assays were performed. The in vitro anti‐inflammatory impact was investigated to assess the inhibitory effect of PtAE and PtHE on albumin denaturation. Also, we established, for the first time, P. tomentosa's urease inhibitory capacity and SPF. In order to assess the in vivo biological features of PtAE and PtHE, experiments were conducted to evaluate their acute toxicity, anti‐inflammatory effects and sedative properties, which are determined for the first time. The outcomes revealed that these extracts are prolific in flavonoids and cardenolides, among other secondary metabolites. Some of these compounds are identified for the first time in the P. tomentosa plant. The findings demonstrated that PtHE was potent against DPPH● (244.43 ± 1.44 µg/mL), ABTS●+ (18.30 ± 2.11 µg/mL), and PtAE was strongly active against ferric reducing power (4.56 ± 0.80 µg/mL) and SNP (44.81 ± 1.13 µg/mL). The anti‐inflammatory potential of PtAE and PtHE is significant, and their inhibition percentages (61.57% for PtAE and 43.77% for PtHE) are comparable to the reference ibuprofen. All treated mice did not exhibit any signs of intoxication after receiving a single dose of 2000 mg/kg of PtAE and PtHE oral alternatively. PtAE and PtHE have potent anti‐inflammatory with inhibition percentages of 77.25% and 43.00%, respectively. Emphasising the sedative effect of both P. tomentosa extracts, the oral administration of the extracts produced a decrease in movement of 49.77% for the PtAE and 60.00% for the PtHE. These highlights prove the ability of PtAE and PtHE to suppress the formation of paw oedema and lower spontaneous locomotor activity in treated mice. The data gathered suggest that P. tomentosa has potential use in the pharmaceutical industries as an alternative therapy for different physiological disorders and diseases and as a therapeutic agent.
The Simultaneous Total Oxidation of Toluene, Propene, and CO Environmental Pollutants Using Bimetallic Au‐Pt/ZrO2/UVM‐7 Catalysts
Authors: Aggett Kieran J. , García Tomás , Morgan David J. , Peláez‐Fernández Mario , Mayoral Álvaro , Arenal Raul , Solsona Benjamín E. , Amorós Pedro , Taylor Stuart H. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSupported precious metal catalysts, containing either mono or bimetallic Au and Pt nanoparticles, anchored on a hierarchical porous UVM‐7 silica structure, were prepared and evaluated for the removal of volatile organic pollutants by oxidation. The catalysts were investigated for the simultaneous total oxidation of three model compounds: propene, toluene, and CO, commonly associated with “cold start pollutants” in automotive exhausts. Only Au showed low catalytic activity, while Pt nanoparticles were active, with a greater concentration of accessible Pt nanoparticles corresponding with increased catalytic activity. Interestingly, having both metals present on the same catalyst together was preferential for producing higher activity in the total oxidation of CO, propene, and toluene. The loadings of Pt nanoparticles on the catalyst surface, as well as the synthesis method, were important controlling factors. The order of metal loading deposition was influential, depositing Au and Pt sequentially resulted in surface enrichment of the latter deposited metal, leading to enhanced catalytic performance. When Au and Pt were loaded simultaneously, alloy formation occurred, and the surface Pt enrichment was more moderate, but still maintaining better catalytic performance compared with the pure Pt catalyst.