bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fellow feeling as a collector
Authors: Larson Frances 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Daniel Davidson wanted his mortar back. It was an early English example, dated 1560; a heavy, straight-sided, flower-pot-shaped metal container, with relief decoration and an inscription around the rim that gave the name Philip Palmer. To the untrained eye it was a modest object. The metal pot had been used to crush and mix medicines hundreds of years ago, but it was one of the most unusual mortars that Davidson, who was himself a pharmacist, had ever acquired. And now Wellcome had it and he was refusing to return it. Sending the mortar to Wellcome in the first place had been a mistake, but Davidson had not appreciated the nature of the organization he was dealing with when he had packed up his prized collection of mortars in three large barrels filled with wood wool and despatched them to London as agreed.
The whole of india should be ransacked
Authors: Larson Frances 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Wellcome had begun his career, in the 1870s, as a travelling representative in the pharmaceuticals trade. He explored the American continent, from Canada to Peru, picking up artefacts of interest and souvenirs along the way, and travel became part of his identity. In the summer of 1879 he had spent some weeks researching the production of cinchona bark in central Ecuador, trekking into the mountainous forests on mules (Figure 13), and, when the terrain became too dangerous, on foot, accompanied by local cascarilleros (bark hunters) and a convoy of carriers. The sheer cliff faces and narrow trails through the vegetation made for slow progress, and the chasms below were littered with the skeletons of cascarilleros who had stumbled under the weight of the 150-pound bark bales on their backs. Wellcome’s own journey was not without incident. While travelling on horseback along the Guayllabamba River in northern Ecuador, apparently alone, he was injured in a landslide. He was already suffering from malaria, but he managed to reach a nearby village where he ‘collapsed’, and the villagers spent a week nursing him back to strength.
An impossible man to deal with
Authors: Larson Frances 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Soon after his arrival in India, Paira Mall warned that it would become increasingly difficult to find good value manuscripts there: ‘Americans and Germans’, he said, ‘have ransacked the whole place, and paid exorbitant prices.’ Although Wellcome was unconcerned by Mall’s warning in 1911, and simply advised him ‘not to lose his head’, over the course of the next twenty years the perceived threat from wealthy American collectors would justify much of Wellcome’s own greed. He became a British citizen in 1910, and he increasingly saw it as his task to secure antiquities before they could be ‘carried away to America from whence they will never be returned’. Thompson had regularly detected ‘American buyers’ lurking in the background during his transactions, and by the late 1920s Wellcome’s senior collecting staff had become obsessed with the presence of ‘the Americans’, whose new money, it was implied, tarnished their discernment as collectors. Wellcome’s own American roots and self-made fortune seem to have been counterbalanced by his social and economic investment in Europe. Most importantly, however, the objects he acquired were destined to remain in London, so he could present himself as a champion of European history, acting on Europe’s behalf. In this regard the collecting world was split in two by the Atlantic Ocean, and Wellcome congratulated himself that his money was buttressing Old World glory.
Nicomachean Ethics VII. 3: Varieties of akrasia
Authors: Charles David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
NE (EE) VII (VI). 3 is a brilliant and much studied chapter. A substantial book could be written on its reception by Greek, medieval, Renaissance, and nineteenth- and twentieth-century scholars and philosophers. Since I cannot attempt even a sketch of all these differing interpretations, I shall comment on only a few, selected in a relatively unsystematic manner.
Nicomachean Ethics VII. 5-6: Beastliness, Irascibility, akrasia
Authors: Natali Carlo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This part of book VII of the NE can be divided into three separate sections: a first one (A), 1148b15– 1149a24, about th¯eriot¯es, akrasia th¯erio¯d¯es, and similar forms; a second one (B), 1149a25– b26, on akrasia tou thoumou; and a third one (C), 1149b26– 1150a8, on the comparison between the various species of akrasia from the point of view of their badness. The division into chapters in modern editions does not mirror this situation: Bekker and Susemihl put (A) together with the preceding passage, 1147b19– 1148b15, in a single chapter, VII. 6; Zell and Bywater, instead, consider it, more correctly, an individual chapter, VII. 5. Both of them, then, unite (C) and (B) in a single chapter (VII. 7 in the first case, VII. 6 in the second).
Nicomachean Ethics VII. 13–14(1154a21): Pleasure and eudaimonia
Authors: Rapp Christof 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Chapter 12 of NE VII began with the reply to the anti-hedonistic statements. Although the purpose of this chapter was mainly critical, it revealed some of Aristotle ‘s own theoretical preferences; above all, it briefly sketched a positive account of what pleasure is. Chapter 13 makes use of this account, but since the refutation of the anti-hedonistic arguments listed at the beginning was still incomplete at the end of chapter 12, the main purpose of chapter 14 is to continue the critical discussion of anti-hedonism. The most pressing question that has yet to be discussed is whether or not the supreme good can be pleasure.
Causal Structuralism, Dispositional Actualism, and Counterfactual Conditionals
Authors: Eagle Antony 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is a truism that objects act as they do at least in part because of how they are. Though there may be outside forces that influence how the object behaves, the most significant determiners of that behaviour are the intrinsic properties that the object itself possesses. The role of properties in determining behaviour is so important that we frequently individuate properties by the characteristic behaviours to which they give rise. This is most obvious in the case of dispositions: fragility, for example, just is that property which contributes the characteristic behaviour of breaking when appropriately struck to its possessors.
How is Scientific Analysis Possible?
Authors: Corry Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One of the most powerful tools available to science is the analytic method. The method involves studying fairly simple systems in relative isolation, and then applying our knowledge of these systems to explain and predict the behaviour of more complex systems. Not only does this method give us a foothold in our understanding of complex systems, it allows us to extend our understanding to new systems, and to unify our understanding of different systems. Furthermore, it is this same analytic method that allows us to put together complex systems from parts that we understand in order to produce useful and predictable technologies.
Muscovite Russia 1450–1598
Authors: Kollmann Nancy Shields 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Russia’s sixteenth century, like that of the Mediterranean in Fernand Braudel’s eyes, was a ‘long sixteenth century’. The hundred and fifty years from 1450 to the death of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich in 1598 was a cohesive era shaped by the tension between the interventionist policies of a state desperate to control its people and the nagging realities of geography, limited resources, and cultural diversity.
The Age of Enlightenment 1740–1801
Authors: Marker Gary 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After Peter’s death in 1725 and another fifteen years of troubled and ill-defined rule, the next six decades witnessed a self- conscious reassertion of the Petrine legacy. For the remainder of the century, indeed of the old regime, legitimacy was linked to the name and achievements of Peter, officially canonized both as the founder of the All-Russian Empire and its great Europeanizer. Ironically, this epitome of masculine authority, this father of the fatherland, was enshrined and succeeded by strong female rulers, first his daughter Elizabeth (1741–61) and, after the brief reign of Peter III (1761–2), Catherine the Great (1762–96).
The New Economic Policy (NEP) and the Revolutionary Experiment 1921–1929
Authors: Husband William B 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Once the Bolsheviks had consolidated their victory in the Russian civil war, the revolutionary experiment in socialism could begin in earnest. The defeat of principal military enemies in conjunction with the use of mass mobilization and repressive force seriously impaired those rivals not completely driven from the political arena. By that time, the Bolsheviks had already undertaken a broad programme of social and economic change. They attempted to co-ordinate all economic life by creating the Supreme Council of the National Economy in 1917, soon thereafter nationalized factories, and outlawed private trade.
The Great Fatherland War and Late Stalinism 1941–1953
Authors: Fuller William C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
At four a.m. (Moscow time) on 22 June 1941, several thousand pieces of German ordnance simultaneously thundered into Soviet territory. Operation Barbarossa had begun, initiating four years of the most brutal and destructive war in history. From the very beginning the Soviet–German conflict was waged with a ferocity and savagery that was unparalleled in modern times. When Hitler announced his move against Russia to his highest officers (30 March 1941), he made it absolutely clear that he expected his troops to discard every principle of humanity, chivalry, or international law. This was, he said, to be a war ‘of extermination’.
From Stalinism to Stagnation 1953–1985
Authors: Freeze Gregory L 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
After decades of personalized tyranny, news of Stalin’s illness had a traumatic impact on the population. Recalling the recent ‘doctors’ plot’ (with transparent anti-Semitic overtones), some contemporaries suspected that ‘the doctors are involved in this. If that is confirmed, then the people will be still more outraged against the Jews.’ Many found the idea of life without the all-knowing Vozhd´ (Leader) unthinkable. Hope of instantaneous justice was gone.
Economy 1500 – 1800
Authors: Clark Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The early modern period saw a long term maturing and consolidation of the European urban economy in a traditional world still largely dominated until the eighteenth century by agriculture and the rural sector. There was an expansion of institutional regulation of the urban economy (largely engineered by the state). Building on late medieval developments, urban services multiplied, and internationalization had a mounting effect on trade, production, and consumption.
The Semantics of Clause Linking in Martuthunira
Authors: Dench Alan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Martuthunira is an Australian language originally spoken in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Within the Pilbara region, it is useful to distinguish three typologically distinct, geographically delimited groups of languages. Martuthunira sits on the border between the Central Pilbara languages and the Southern Pilbara languages and shows some features of both. All of the languages can be characterized as highly agglutinating (suffixing), dependent marking languages. Words can generally be grouped into two major word classes, nominal and verb; there is no formal distinction between adjective, (manner) adverb, and noun. There are a number of minor nominal subclasses with distinct inflectional paradigms; pronoun, demonstrative, compass term, and inherent locative adverbial nominals. Verbs are inflected for tense, aspect, and mood and verb inflections may also code dependency status and switch reference.
Susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria
Authors: Rosenblatt Jone. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The importance of anaerobes as causes of significant infections is now widely recognized. The medical journals are replete with articles devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of these infections. In particular, studies in patients and experimental animals have documented the benefit of specific antimicrobials directed against anaerobes in the prophylaxis and therapy of infections involving these organisms (I, 2). Such benefits have been recognized even though bacteria other than anaerobes arc also often isolated from these infections. A decline of 45% in the number of anaerobic bacteraemias at the Mayo Clinic between 1974 and 1988 has, at least in part, been attributed to specific antimicrobial prophylaxis and therapy (3).
Protein structure prediction—principles and approaches
Authors: Sternberg Michael J E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Anyone who examines the atomic structure of even the smallest globular protein cannot but marvel at the convoluted path of the polypeptide main chain and the complex packing arrangements of main and side chain atoms. Surely then it must be a misguided attempt with today’s understanding of physical chemistry and the available computational power to try to predict theoretically protein structure from sequence? It is the aim of this book to give a practical approach towards a limited achievement of this ambitious goal.
Analyzing the barriers to green supply chain management implementation: a case study of the Vietnamese agriculture sector
Authors: Do Manh-Hoang , Huang Yung-Fu , Phan Vu-Dung-Van 
Published: November 2023

PurposeThis research study aims to identify and rank the most substantial barriers to implementing green supply chain management (GSCM) in the Vietnamese agriculture industry.Design/methodology/approachThe Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) techniques have been employed for this work to rank the critical GSCM barriers. The rankings were determined based on the expertise and input of ten experts from Vietnamese agriculture firms who participated as respondents.FindingsThis study has identified seven clusters of barriers, which encompass a total of 19 sub-barriers. Among these obstacles, the categories of financial costs and external stakeholders have emerged as the top priority barriers that require immediate attention and resolution. Meanwhile, the technology and strategic management clusters have a relatively weaker impact on GSCM implementation.Practical implicationsThese findings provide valuable guidelines for the top managers in this sector to consider before systematically deciding on the GSCM implementation problems to improve performance and competitive advantage.Originality/valueThis work focuses on considering GSCM barriers for the Vietnamese agriculture industry; hence, it enriches the GSCM literature by offering perspectives from a transitional market, which results in variations in the barriers, categorization and importance ranking.
Respiratory effects of pressure support ventilation in spontaneously breathing patients under anaesthesia: Randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sudy Roberta , Dereu Domitille , Lin Na , Pichon Isabelle , Petak Ferenc , Habre Walid , Albu Gergely 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundLung volume loss is a major risk factor for postoperative respiratory complications after general anaesthesia and mechanical ventilation. We hypothesise that spontaneous breathing without pressure support may enhance the risk for atelectasis development. Therefore, we aimed at characterising whether pressure support prevents changes in lung function in patients breathing spontaneously through laryngeal mask airway.MethodsIn this randomised controlled trial, adult female patients scheduled for elective gynaecological surgery in lithotomy position were randomly assigned to the continuous spontaneous breathing group (CSB, n = 20) or to the pressure support ventilation group (PSV, n = 20) in a tertiary university hospital. Lung function measurements were carried out before anaesthesia and 1 h postoperatively by a researcher blinded to the group allocation. Lung clearance index calculated from end‐expiratory lung volume turnovers as primary outcome variable was assessed by the multiple‐breath nitrogen washout technique (MBW). Respiratory mechanics were measured by forced oscillations to assess parameters reflecting the small airway function and respiratory tissue stiffness.ResultsMBW was successfully completed in 18 patients in both CSB and PSV groups. The decrease in end‐expiratory lung volume was more pronounced in the CSB than that in the PSV group (16.6 ± 6.6 [95% CI] % vs. 7.6 ± 11.1%, p = .0259), with no significant difference in the relative changes of the lung clearance index (−0.035 ± 7.1% vs. −0.18 ± 6.6%, p = .963). The postoperative changes in small airway function and respiratory tissue stiffness were significantly lower in the PSV than in the CSB group (p < .05 for both).ConclusionsThese results suggest that pressure support ventilation protects against postoperative lung‐volume loss without affecting ventilation inhomogeneity in spontaneously breathing patients with increased risk for atelectasis development.Trial RegistrationNCT02986269.
Newly developed preclinical models reveal broad‐spectrum CDK inhibitors as potent drugs for CRPC exhibiting primary resistance to enzalutamide
Authors: Matsuoka Takashi , Sugiyama Aiko , Miyawaki Yoshifumi , Hidaka Yusuke , Okuno Yukiko , Sakai Hiroaki , Tanaka Hiroki , Yoshikawa Kiyotsugu , Fukui Tomohiro , Mizuno Kei , Sumiyoshi Takayuki , Goto Takayuki , Inoue Takahiro , Akamatsu Shusuke , Kobayashi Takashi , Nakamura Eijiro 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAndrogen‐deprivation therapy is a standard treatment for advanced prostate cancer. However, most patients eventually acquire resistance and progress to castration‐resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). In this study, we established new CRPC cell lines, AILNCaP14 and AILNCaP15, from LNCaP cells under androgen‐deprived conditions. Unlike most pre‐existing CRPC cell lines, both cell lines expressed higher levels of androgen receptor (AR) and prostate‐specific antigen (PSA) than parental LNCaP cells. Moreover, these cells exhibited primary resistance to enzalutamide. Since AR signaling plays a significant role in the development of CRPC, PSA promoter sequences fused with GFP were introduced into AILNCaP14 cells to conduct GFP fluorescence‐based chemical screening. We identified flavopiridol, a broad‐spectrum CDK inhibitor, as a candidate drug that could repress AR transactivation of CRPC cells, presumably through the inhibition of phosphorylation of AR on the serine 81 residue (pARSer81). Importantly, this broad‐spectrum CDK inhibitor inhibited the proliferation of AILNCaP14 cells both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, a newly developed liver metastatic model using AILNCaP15 cells revealed that the compound attenuated tumor growth of CRPC harboring highly metastatic properties. Finally, we developed a patient‐derived xenograft (PDX) model of CRPC and DCaP CR from a patient presenting therapeutic resistance to enzalutamide, abiraterone, and docetaxel. Flavopiridol successfully suppressed the tumor growth of CRPC in this PDX model. Since ARSer81 was found to be phosphorylated in clinical CRPC samples, our data suggested that broad‐spectrum CDK inhibitors might be a potent candidate drug for the treatment of CRPC, including those exhibiting primary resistance to enzalutamide.
Youth provisioning in low‐income families: Reconsidering theories of poor attachment
Authors: Caragata Lea 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper explores the relationships between low‐income single mothers and their adolescent and early adult children utilizing qualitative interview and focus group data with youth from three Canadian cities. The research explored youth provisioning roles in these families. Provisioning, a concept widely understood in the global south, refers to labour used to sustain low‐income families and includes emotional labour, care work, trade and exchange and paid labour. Findings from this study identified strong expressions of positive attachment and close relationships between youth and their family members. The paper queries whether positive attachment may be built through roles where youth see themselves as integral parts of a family team and where their contributions are acknowledged. These findings invite us to explore and perhaps challenge the oft‐reported correlations between living in a low‐income, lone mother‐led family and poor childhood outcomes and poor attachment. Can these outcomes be mediated and can the provisioning roles youth undertake possibly be such mediators?
Predicted heart mass based on ideal body weight for donor‐to‐recipient size matching
Authors: Ahmad Danial , Brodie Andrew , Pritting Christopher , Rajapreyar Indranee , Rame J. Eduardo , Rajagopal Keshava , Entwistle John W. , Massey Howard , Tchantchaleishvili Vakhtang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundPredicted heart mass (PHM) is a commonly used tool for donor‐to‐recipient size matching. However, incorporating body weight as part of PHM can be considered problematic given its high variability, and low metabolic nature of fat. We sought to assess whether substituting the actual donor and recipient weight with the ideal body weight (IBW) would affect the association of donor‐to‐recipient PHM ratio with 1‐year and overall survival after heart transplantation.MethodsThe United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) database was queried for adult patients who received a primary heart transplant between January 2000 and September 2021.ResultsBoth PHM and ideal PHM (IPHM) ratios were associated with one‐year (PHM: p = .003; IPHM: p = .0007) and overall (PHM: p = .02; IPHM: p = .02) survival. In the continuous analysis with restricted cubic splines, both PHM (p = .0003) and IPHM (p = .00001) were associated with relative hazards of death.ConclusionIPHM is significantly associated with post‐transplant survival and may be a useful compliment to PHM.