bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Att närma sig Mellanöstern genom fiktionsläsning – gymnasieelever läser Yasmina Khadras Sirenerna i Bagdad
Authors: Ågerup Karl 
Published: December 2023

I syfte att öka kunskaperna om hur litterära texter kan användas för att nå läroplansmål relaterade till globalt medborgarskap och interkulturell förståelse gjordes en läsarundersökning kring nittiotvå gymnasieelevers läsning av Yasmina Khadras roman Sirenerna i Bagdad. Tidigare receptionsstudier med vuxna läsare har antytt att romanen förmedlar värdefulla kunskaper om Mellanöstern på ett underhållande sätt. Läsarundersökningen syftade också till metodutveckling. Enkätsvaren visar att eleverna identifierade sig med huvudpersonen och upplevde ökad förståelse för situationen i Irak och för terrorismens drivkrafter. Oönskade effekter som våldsbenägenhet var inte signifikanta. Hypotesen att fiktiva berättelser av det studerade slaget är lämpliga att använda på svenska gymnasieskolor bekräftades tentativt, men mer praktiknära forskning behövs för att dra generella slutsatser. Den genomförda undersökningen har bidragit till att utveckla metoder för ett sådant arbete.
ENGLISH:
Using fiction to approach the Middle East – high school students read Yasmina Khadra’s novel The Sirens of Baghdad
With the aim of examining how literary texts can be used to reach curricular goals relating to global citizenship education and intercultural understanding, a reader study was conducted with ninety-two high school students around Yasmina Khadra’s The Sirens of Baghdad, a novel about an aspiring terrorist in Iraq. A twenty-seven-item survey was conducted, covering nine aspects of learning and engagement. The results suggest that the novel produced high levels of transportation, contextualized understanding, and identification with the protagonist’s emotions. No significant undesired effects, such as an appetite for violence, were observed. The underlying hypothesis that the studied type of fictional narratives are suitable for upper secondary education was tentatively confirmed, but more research is needed to generalize the findings. The present study has contributed to developing methods for such continued research.
Keywords: Teaching and learning, High school, Curriculum, L1, Global citizenship, Iraq, Fiction
L’évolution de l’approche d’évaluation fondée sur le programme pour soutenir l’éducation inclusive
Authors: Grullon Carvajal Maria del Carmen , Trépanier Nathalie S. 
Published: December 2023

Exploitée plus théoriquement et influençant les documents légaux et ministériels dans le système d’éducation canadien, l’approche d’évaluation fondée sur le programme (EFP) consiste en une synthèse des modèles CBA (curriculum-based assessment), CBM (curriculum-based measurement) et CBE (curriculum-based evaluation). Popularisée aux États-Unis, notamment pour l’enseignement des mathématiques, cette approche s’est développée dans les années 1980 pour soutenir l’enseignement auprès des élèves en difficulté, pour ensuite être relancée dans les années 2000 et se retrouver dans le courant des interventions dites universelles (Christ et Becker, 2018). Plusieurs problèmes se posent pourtant dans sa mise en oeuvre par le personnel enseignant, car en plus d’être peu ou pas accessible en langue française, elle semble se limiter à une succession de mesures normatives des apprentissages maitrisés par les élèves.
Pour comprendre la richesse latente de l’approche d’EFP en éducation inclusive, nous proposons d’en présenter les origines et d’expliquer comment ses principes et ses visées rejoignent ceux des injonctions de réussite de tous les élèves en contexte d’inclusion scolaire. Nous expliquons également comment les cadres d’intervention de l’approche d’EFP offrent une avenue pertinente d’évaluation continue favorisant un meilleur arrimage entre l’évaluation et la planification des interventions auprès de tous les élèves d’un groupe-classe.
Perspectives de recherche en sociométrie axées sur le développement de l’éducation inclusive et de pratiques accessibles visant les élèves les plus vulnérables sur le plan de l’intégration sociale à l’école
Authors: Gendron Martin , Landry Sarah , Bowen François , Dugas Éric 
Published: December 2023

Cet article contribue à la réflexion entourant les perspectives de recherche soutenant le développement de l’éducation inclusive et de pratiques accessibles en s’attardant à la sociométrie (Moreno, 1934). Il souhaite démontrer comment la sociométrie favorise : 1) ledéveloppement de l’éducation inclusivepour soutenir l’équipe-école dans ses interventions auprès des élèves plus vulnérables pour leur intégration sociale (désignés par leurs pairs) grâce aux caractéristiques du groupe (p. ex. cohésion) et de ses membres (p. ex. statuts sociométriques), et 2) ledéveloppement de pratiques équitables et accessiblespour démocratiser la sociométrie par l’utilisation responsable et éthique de technologies en adaptant les fonctionnalités de son outil (le sociogramme) pour répondre aux besoins des milieux. L’inclusion des enfants vulnérables et des élèves à risque – sans oublier les autres élèves dits EDAA (élèves en difficulté d’adaptation ou d’apprentissage), les immigrants récents et ceux issus de la diversité – fait partie de la mission de l’école, mais demeure un défi par le manque de formation et de ressources disponibles. Comment la recherche sur la sociométrie peut-elle contribuer à soutenir les milieux de pratique dans ce contexte post-pandémique où plusieurs enfants semblent avoir des difficultés, voire des lacunes sur le plan de leur développement social et affectif? Cet article vise à livrer le fruit d’une réflexion documentée, appuyée et bienveillante.
Effectiveness of a respiratory rehabilitation program including an inspiration training device versus traditional respiratory rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sánchez-Milá Zacarías , Abuín-Porras Vanesa , Romero-Morales Carlos , Almazán-Polo Jaime , Velázquez Saornil Jorge 
Published: December 2023

Background
In the context of COVID-19, respiratory training is vital for the care and recuperation of individuals. Both exercise-based and instrumental respiratory training have been employed as interventions to enhance respiratory function, providing relief from symptoms in those impacted by the virus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two different respiratory rehabilitation programs.

Methods
A total of 200 participants affected with COVID-19 respiratory sequels were recruited, with a block randomization regarding sex to ensure equal and appropriate applicability of the results. An experimental controlled and randomized study was conducted, with participants engaging in a 31 days respiratory rehabilitation program, (a) experimental group, inspiratory training device combined with aerobic exercise and (b) traditional respiratory exercises combined with aerobic exercise.

Results
Both groups improved in cardiorespiratory parameters, with a decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure, dyspnea and lower limbs fatigue, and increased oxygen saturation, 6 min walking distance, diaphragmatic thickness, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume during the first second, peak expiratory flow rate, forced inspiratory vital capacity and maximal inspiratory pressure. Comparison between groups showed statistically significant differences in all variables except for oxygen saturation, 6 min walking distance and diaphragmatic thickness. The results of this study support the use of specific inspiration training devices for respiratory rehabilitation in COVID-19 sequels.
Does livestock ownership predict animal-source food consumption frequency among children aged 6–24 months and their mothers in the rural Dale district, southern Ethiopia?
Authors: Kebede Tsigereda , Bilal Selamawit Mengesha , Lindtjorn Bernt , Engebretsen Ingunn M. S. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Animal-source foods are food items that come from animals. Animal-source foods provide a variety of micronutrients that plant-source foods cannot provide to the same extent and without extra precaution. Milk, eggs, poultry, flesh meat and fish are animal-source foods mainly used in Ethiopia. Low animal-source food consumption among children and mothers is a great concern in many low-income settings. This study aimed to describe animal-source food consumption frequencies among children aged 6–24 months and their mothers in rural southern Ethiopia where livestock farming is very common. We also analysed the association between livestock ownership and animal-source food consumption among children and mothers.

Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 851 randomly selected households with child-mother pairs from August to November 2018. The study was conducted in the rural Dale District, southern Ethiopia. Structured and pre-tested questionnaires were used to collect data on mother and child information, livestock ownership, and animal-source foods consumption frequencies. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was used to describe associations between animal-source foods consumption and livestock ownership.

Result
Nearly, three-quarters (74.1%) of the households owned cows, and a quarter (25%) had goats or sheep. Dairy, egg and meat consumption among children during the past month was 91.8%, 83.0% and 26.2%, respectively. Likewise, the consumption of dairy, eggs and meat among mothers was 96.0%, 49.5% and 34.0%, respectively. The percentage of children who had not consumed any animal-source foods during the month prior to our survey was 6.6%, and the figure was 2.2% for the mothers. Dairy consumption was 1.8 times higher among children (aOR = 1.8, 95% CI [1.3–2.5]) and 3.0 times higher among mothers (aOR = 3.0, 95% CI [2.2–4.2]) in households that kept cows than in households without cows. The egg consumption frequency was positively associated with hen and goat/sheep ownership for both children and mothers. Meat consumption frequency among children was negatively associated with cow ownership (aOR = 0.66, 95% CI [0.45–0.95]); however, cow ownership was not associated with meat consumption among mothers.

Conclusion
Dairy products were common animal-source foods consumed by young children and mothers in the study area. However, meat consumption was low among children and mothers. Strategies like promoting the keeping of goats/sheep and hens to improve complementary feeding and mothers’ nutrition are warranted in the study area.
Late Cretaceous coprolite from the Opole area (southern Poland) as evidence for a variable diet in shell-crushing shark Ptychodus (Elasmobranchii: Ptychodontidae)
Authors: Mazurek Dawid , Antczak Mateusz 
Published: December 2023

Background
Coprolites, i.e., fossilized faeces, are an important source of knowledge on the diet and food processing mechanisms in the fossil record. Direct and indirect evidences for the dietary preferences of extinct sharks are rare in the fossil record. The first coprolite attributable to Ptychodus containing prey remains from the European Cretaceous is documented here.

Methods
A coprolite from the Late Cretaceous of Opole (southern Poland) was scanned using micro-computed tomography to show the arrangement of the inclusions. In addition, the cross-section was examined under the SEM/EDS to analyse the microstructure and chemical composition of the inclusions.

Results
Brachiopod shell fragments and foraminiferan shells are recognized and identified among the variously shaped inclusions detected through the performed analysis.

Conclusions
The extinct shell-crushing shark Ptychodus has been identified as the likely producer of the examined coprolite. The presence of brachiopod shell fragments indicates that at least some species of this durophagous predatory shark may have preyed on small benthic elements on the sea bottom.
A retrospective observational study on maternal and neonatal outcomes of COVID-19: Does the mild SARS-CoV-2 infection affect the outcome?
Authors: Li Jing , Li Xiang , Ye Peiying , You Yun , Wang Yu , Zhang Jing , Zhao Weihua , Yu Zhiying , Yao Runsi , Tang Jie 
Published: December 2023

Background
Currently, several SARS-CoV-2 variants, including Omicron, are still circulating globally. This underscores the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of their impact on obstetric and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women, even in cases of mild infection.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective, single-center observational study to investigate the association between gestational SARS-CoV-2 infection and maternal-fetal outcomes in the Chinese population. The study enrolled 311 pregnant patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection (exposure group) and 205 uninfected pregnant patients (control group). We scrutinized the hospital records to collect data on demographics, clinical characteristics, and maternal and neonatal outcomes for subsequently comparison.

Results
Similar characteristics were observed in both groups, including maternal age, height, BMI, gravidity, parity, and comorbidities (p > 0.05). A majority (97.4%) of pregnant women in the exposure group with COVID-19 experienced mild clinical symptoms, with fever (86.5%) and cough (74.3%) as the primary symptoms. The exposure group exhibited significantly higher incidences of cesarean section and fetal distress compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, pregnant women in the exposure group showed reduced levels of hemoglobin and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, while experiencing significantly increased levels of lymphocytes, prothrombin time, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase (p < 0.05). Notably, recent SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to delivery appeared to have an adverse impact on liver function, blood and coagulation levels in pregnant women. When comparing the two groups, there were no significant differences in the postpartum hemorrhage rate, premature birth rate, birth weight, neonatal asphyxia rate, neonatal department transfer rate, and neonatal pneumonia incidence.

Conclusions
Our study suggests that mild COVID-19 infection during pregnancy does not have detrimental effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, the increased risks of events such as fetal distress and cesarean section, coupled with potential alterations in physical function, reveal the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, even in mild cases. These findings emphasize the importance of proactive management and monitoring of pregnant individuals with COVID-19.
Late Manifestation of Congenital Heart Disease: Right-side Infective Endocarditis and the Mystery of the Unseen Ventricular Septal Defect: Case Report
Authors: Bezza Sofia , Jazouli Halima El , Haffane Fadwa , Eljamili Mohammed , Karimi Saloua El , Hattaoui Mustapha El 
Published: December 2023

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a severe complication in patients with congenital heart disease. However, CHD-associated mortality has decreased to 10% because of improvements in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis, antibiotic therapy, cardiac surgery, and interventional procedures. Herein, we aimed to illustrate a case of right-sided infective endocarditis associated with an unknown ventricular septal defect, complicated by septic pulmonary emboli as a rare form of delayed presentation of congenital heart disease.
The significant occurrence of infective endocarditis prompts the need for additional investigations into the current utilization, necessity, and effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD).
Prevalence of Short Peer Reviews in 3 Leading General Medical Journals
Authors: Geldsetzer Pascal , Heemann Markus , Tikka Pauli , Wang Grace , Cusick Marika Mae , Lenjani Ali , Krishnan Nandita 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceHigh-quality peer reviews are often thought to be essential to ensuring the integrity of the scientific publication process, but measuring peer review quality is challenging. Although imperfect, review word count could potentially serve as a simple, objective metric of review quality.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of very short peer reviews and how often they inform editorial decisions on research articles in 3 leading general medical journals.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study compiled a data set of peer reviews from published, full-length original research articles from 3 general medical journals (The BMJ, PLOS Medicine, and BMC Medicine) between 2003 and 2022. Eligible articles were those with peer review data; all peer reviews used to make the first editorial decision (ie, accept vs revise and resubmit) were included.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of very short reviews was the primary outcome, which was defined as a review of fewer than 200 words. In secondary analyses, thresholds of fewer than 100 words and fewer than 300 words were used. Results were disaggregated by journal and year. The proportion of articles for which the first editorial decision was made based on a set of peer reviews in which very short reviews constituted 100%, 50% or more, 33% or more, and 20% or more of the reviews was calculated.ResultsIn this sample of 11 466 reviews (including 6086 in BMC Medicine, 3816 in The BMJ, and 1564 in PLOS Medicine) corresponding to 4038 published articles, the median (IQR) word count per review was 425 (253-575) words, and the mean (SD) word count was 520.0 (401.0) words. The overall prevalence of very short (&amp;lt;200 words) peer reviews was 1958 of 11 466 reviews (17.1%). Across the 3 journals, 843 of 4038 initial editorial decisions (20.9%) were based on review sets containing 50% or more very short reviews. The prevalence of very short reviews and share of editorial decisions based on review sets containing 50% or more very short reviews was highest for BMC Medicine (693 of 2585 editorial decisions [26.8%]) and lowest for The BMJ (76 of 1040 editorial decisions [7.3%]).Conclusion and RelevanceIn this study of 3 leading general medical journals, one-fifth of initial editorial decisions for published articles were likely based at least partially on reviews of such short length that they were unlikely to be of high quality. Future research could determine whether monitoring peer review length improves the quality of peer reviews and which interventions, such as incentives and norm-based interventions, may elicit more detailed reviews.
Stabilizing Cu+ Species in Cu2O/CuO Catalyst via Carbon Intermediate Confinement for Selective CO2RR
Authors: Shi Haojun , Luo Lingli , Li Congcong , Li Yu , Zhang Tingting , Liu Zhongliang , Cui Jialin , Gu Li , Zhang Ling , Hu Yanjie , Li Huihui , Li Chunzhong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCopper oxide nanomaterials have been suggested to be efficient for highly selective multi‐carbon (C2+) production in CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), due to the introduction of surface Cu+ species from oxide catalysts. However, the Cu+ species on the catalyst surface are prone to being reduced to Cu0 under reductive conditions during CO2RR. Here, a network‐structured catalyst is developed consisting of ultrafine Cu2O/CuO nanoparticles that harbor an abundance of pores. This catalyst is synthesized via flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) method and engineered to confine carbon intermediates, which subsequently cover the local catalyst surface and stabilize Cu+ species. As a result, a C2+ products Faradaic efficiency (FE) of approximately 80.0% at a partial current density of 320.0 mA cm−2 is achieved, and a large C2+ to C1 ratio of ≈9.7. In situ XRD and XPS spectra are employed to reveal the indeed presence of Cu+ species on the catalyst surface during the CO2RR process, which extensively improves the adsorption of *CO intermediates and thus the C─C coupling reaction to form C2+ products.
Chemoproteomics, A Broad Avenue to Target Deconvolution
Authors: Gao Yihui , Ma Mingzhe , Li Wenyang , Lei Xiaoguang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs a vital project of forward chemical genetic research, target deconvolution aims to identify the molecular targets of an active hit compound. Chemoproteomics, either with chemical probe‐facilitated target enrichment or probe‐free, provides a straightforward and effective approach to profile the target landscape and unravel the mechanisms of action. Canonical methods rely on chemical probes to enable target engagement, enrichment, and identification, whereas click chemistry and photoaffinity labeling techniques improve the efficiency, sensitivity, and spatial accuracy of target recognition. In comparison, recently developed probe‐free methods detect protein‐ligand interactions without the need to modify the ligand molecule. This review provides a comprehensive overview of different approaches and recent advancements for target identification and highlights the significance of chemoproteomics in investigating biological processes and advancing drug discovery processes.
Maternal care in wild toque macaques (Macaca sinica) involves prolonged lactation and interbirth intervals as adaptations to reduce maternal depletion and infant mortality in harsh environments
Authors: Dittus Wolfgang , Baker Anne 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWeaning age in primates has been challenging to measure and new methods, involving molecular biomarkers in feces, tissue, or teeth have contributed to a solution. Here, we used a direct approach by briefly anesthetizing 442 female toque macaques (Macaca sinica) of Sri Lanka (over a 17‐year period) and manually testing their mammary tissue for the presence or absence of milk. Milk tests were related to known offspring ages and maternal care behaviors and indicated that older infants suckled milk well past the weaning age of 7 months that is often reported for food‐provisioned primates. Mothers strongly rejected their infants' nursing attempts in two phases, the first at 7 months as an honest signal “giving notice” promoting a shift to greater independence from milk to solid food, and when “shutting down” at final weaning after 12–18 months. The shift to supplementary lactation coincided also with the cessation of mothers carrying their infants and a resumption of cycling. All infants up to 7.2 months suckled milk, 91% of them did up to 18 months, this continued for 42% of infants beyond 18 months, and normally none received milk after 22 months. Lactation extended into 2.2% of cycling and 10.7% of pregnant females (up to 50% of gestation). The interbirth interval was prolonged by factors predicted to draw on female metabolic energy reserves and included the duration of lactation, growth among primiparas, and dietary limitations. The last also increased menarche. Females offset the metabolic costs of lactation with increased foraging and catabolism, but infants died when lactation costs seemingly compromised maternal condition. The prolonged lactation and slowed reproduction are considered adaptations to promote infant survival and growth in an environment where the natural food supply limits population growth and competition for food and water impacts the mortality of the youngest the most.