bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPATIAL CONFLICTS OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTER IN THE CITY OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK
Authors: Stovban Vasyl 
Published: October 2023

Existing spatial conflicts related to the historical environment of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk are analyzed. Examples of the emergence of conflict-forming factors of spatial conflicts related to the impact on the historical and architectural environment of our city are given. An analysis of the appearance of this kind of spatial conflicts, which have the greatest impact on the historical center of the city, where the historical environment of our city is most concentrated, was conducted.
Conducting an analysis of the given examples of spatial conflicts that arose on the territory of our city, related to the historical environment, gives grounds for drawing conclusions about the low professional ethics of architects, designers, managers who make decisions without thinking about the preservation of architectural monuments, are not far-sighted in terms of preserving the historical past. Manifestations of inconsistency between architectural and urban planning and historical and architectural legislation. After all, with further actions, we can lose the historical memory associated with many buildings or places, and in the future such places can be displayed only on commemorative plaques, and in the best case, or completely forgotten.
It is necessary to continue the work on conducting a total inventory of the architectural monuments of our city with subsequent subsequent certification of historical monuments. Conduct work with all owners or tenants on the conclusion of security agreements with memo holders.
Unsystematic intervention in the historical environment deprives us of many historical evidences; any construction work can be carried out in the historical area only after the conclusion of archaeologists. Therefore, during the constant monitoring of construction sites in the center of the city, the department for the protection of cultural heritage obliges developers to conclude agreements with archaeological services, or to assist archaeologists in surveying during earthworks, although in most cases they cause active opposition from both developers and builders.
MODERN METHODS OF BUILDING NOISEPROOF BUILDINGS
Authors: Veligotska Yuliia , Gordiienko Sergii 
Published: October 2023

In this article the analyzes of formation of modern methods of noise-proof buildings is carried out. An analysis of modern trends in the formation of the architecture of noise-proof buildings and structures was carried out.
On the basis of modern experience, architectural and engineering methods, architectural and planning methods, and architectural and urban planning methods of the formation of noise-proof residential buildings and the means of their formation have been identified.
Architectural and engineering methods include such means as the use of facade panels, noise-proof screens and gratings, noise-proof facades, noise-proofing materials, supports, the organization of dynamic elements (grids, facades, etc.), plastic fragments of the surface of the enclosing shell (folded, stalactite and etc.). This should also include artificial landscaping of surfaces (vertical and horizontal landscaping).
Architectural and planning methods should include such means as the organization of noise-proof spaces (non-residential premises), horizontal communications (corridors, galleries), corridors and external or internal atriums, the creation of intermediate recreational spaces (balconies, terraces, bay windows), the organization of a curvilinear building plan. Noise protection is also often used due to the creation of non-residential first floors of buildings.
Architectural and town-planning methods should include such means as turning from the main road, moving away from the main road, shielding with landscape groups, shielding with a noise shield, shielding with a non-residential building.
LANDSCAPE DESIGN METHODS OF THE POST-INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Shevchenko Liudmyla , Novoselchuk Natalia 
Published: October 2023

The actual problem of today - the restoration of the post-industrial environment in cities - is highlighted in this article. This is an important component of the socio-economic development of cities. The relevance of this study lies in the ecological rehabilitation of post-industrial territories by restoring their natural potential and improving the environment; elimination of sources of danger in abandoned industrial territories; providing “new life” to the post-industrial environment; increasing the artistic and aesthetic appeal of the studied objects; saving financial resources by reducing the cost of urban development, obtaining the necessary social and recreational facilities on the existing post-industrial base.
Special emphasis is placed on the revitalization of territories with the possibility of creating landscape objects. The post-industrial environment is an excellent base for setting up places for recreation, communication, and entertainment. The potential of such areas and the means of landscape design, effective in their renewal, have been clarified. The methods of landscape design aimed at the formation of recreational space based on the preservation of cultural and historical and restoration of ecological and artistic and aesthetic values of the post-industrial object have been revealed. The leading concepts of this process with the corresponding methods of landscape design are highlighted: 1 – “Water is the key object of the renewed post-industrial environment”, 2 – “Terrain – the unique skeleton of the post-industrial landscape”, 3 – “Vegetation – the carrier of regional traditions of landscape art”, and 4 – “Small architectural forms – elements of identification and visual connection of the updated space with its industrial past”.
The formation of recreational “magnets of attraction” based on the post-industrial environment is a reality. It determines their investment attractiveness and promotes the most effective use and socio-economic development of the city as a whole. In addition, the use of the identified techniques can help in solving issues related to ecological rehabilitation and “new life” of the post-industrial environment, eliminating one of the sources of danger in the city, increasing its aesthetic appeal, as well as preserving financial resources.
INFLUENCE OF POPULATION EMPLOYMENT ON THE STABILIZATION OF THE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF TRANSCARPATIA IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD AND CURRENT PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Holyk Jolana , Bagrij Nataliia , Vantyukh Diana 
Published: October 2023

Displacement is the result of the influence of a complex set of factors, among which the leading place is occupied by the employment characteristics of the population region The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of resettlement in Transcarpathian region in the post- war period after the Second World War and its prospects at the present stage. The population is an object and subject of economic progress and its location depends significantly on the level of development and location of production. In general, Transcarpathia is a densely populated region. Density fluctuations are within 38.3 122.8 people/ km.. The settlement of people largely depends on the conditions of topographic zoning. A high population density is observed on the plain. The population density in mountainous areas is much lower. To a large extent, this is due to the special natural conditions of mountainous regions on the one hand and the development of industrial enterprises based on local resources in lowland settlements on the other. The mountain zone has the potential for resettlement, provided the economic base is strengthened and the remote employment of the population is organized. In Transcarpathia, after the Second World War, an increase in natural growth was observed in connection with an increase in the birth rate and a decrease in mortality. However, starting in the second half of the 20th century. The decline in the birth rate was due to the increased level of employment among women. The closeness of the borders and the strengthening of the migration processes of able-bodied people caused a decrease in the specific weight of the able-bodied population and a decrease in its absolute number. At the same time, the reproduction of the region's population was characterized by a gradual decrease in the specific weight of children and adolescents. The period of the 1970s– 1980s was characterized by the creation of a significant number of places of employment in cities. In that period, the growth of places of employment significantly outstripped the growth of labour resources. This led to the development of labour relations between settlements and the growth of pendulum migration, which contributed to the formation of urbanized zones and local settlement systems. Further improvement of the resettlement system in Transcarpathia will contribute to the development of the social, engineering and transport infrastructure of settlements; formation and expansion of labour application points, creation of conditions for development, promotion of increasing the level of urbanization in the settlement system. In the post-war period, stabilization of the resettlement system should be subject to the principle of improving existing settlements. Rational territorial organization of production facilities will make it possible to organize settlements overloaded by natural displacement of people.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORMING A KNOWLEDGE BASE OF SPATIAL PLANNING IN UKRAINE
Authors: Нabrel Mykola , Нabrel Mykhailo , Forkutsa Lyudmila 
Published: October 2023

The publication attempts to comprehend the issues of theory and the role of scientific knowledge, its use in spatial planning of Ukraine. According to the authors, this is extremely relevant for solving spatial planning problems, which are inherently non-deterministic (with many unknowns), complex and related to forecasting the future of the state and territories, and their solution by means of "common sense" alone may be ineffective, and the developed documents may be harmful to the territories and hinder their development. The importance of improving the methodological culture and formation of the urbanist's systemic thinking (level of thinking and reflection, worldview), his creative potential and the set of professional knowledge, skills and abilities to implement projects and other functions of professional activity is emphasised.
New changes and new information reveal a systemic perspective as a synergy of urban activities in designing, justifying decisions and managing the development of territorial systems. The creation of new administrative-territorial structures is a chance for Ukraine, in particular for settlements that are depressed due to lack of resources, and a vision of development prospects. In order to take advantage of new opportunities, an effective spatial development policy (based on knowledge as a scientific basis) should be formed and consistently implemented.
Spatial decisions determine the prospects of a territory. However, even with correct forecasts and the choice of a spatial development model, it is not enough to establish certain rules. Сritical and systematic thinking by the authorities, the community and professionals is required both in justifying decisions and implementing them. A prerequisite for effective spatial development of territories should be the priority for municipal and state authorities to make spatial decisions. The nature of the new models of territorial development is that they should be implemented by planning, not by national economic plans. This will ensure the transition to a new post-industrial model of development. The article substantiates certain provisions from the experience of territory planning in Poland, which are important and appropriate to use to substantiate the spatial future of Ukraine.
PENGETAHUNAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENANGANAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMAS MUHAMMADIYAH KALOSI
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Selfiani Selfiani , Neli Hermin , Saini Sukma 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah gangguan ginekologi yang disebabkan oleh ketidak seimbangan hormon progesteron dalam darah sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit dan lebih banyak muncul pada wanita. Wanita dengan dismenorea meningkat dan tampak memproduksi prostaglandin 10 kali lebih banyak daripada wanita tanpa dismenorea.. Pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai dismenorea masih belum cukup baik sehingga banyak remaja putri yang tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara penanganan dismenorea yang benar dan hal ini dapat mengakibatkan aktivitas menjadi terganggu. Motivasi adalah apa yang membuat orang benar-benar berusaha dan mengeluarkan energi demi apa yang mereka lakukan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untik mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada reaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi Kecamatan Alla Kabupaten Enrekang penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas X SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi sebanyak 68 orang, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 12-18 Juli penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statika dengan uji chis quare dengan taraf signifikan p < 0,05. Hasil: uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chis quare di dapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05) pada variabel pengetahuan, nilai p = 0,000 pada variabel motivasi, nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05). Ditemukan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Simpulan: dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi terhadap penanganan dismenorea pada remaja putri di SMAS Muhammadiyah Kalosi. Disarankan kepada responden untuk lebih banyak menambah pengetahuan tentang cara penanganan dismenorea yang tepat dan benar.
PEMBERIAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN EMOSI PASIEN DENGAN RISIKO PERILAKU KEKERASAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nasar Rahman , Mustafa Mardiana , Angriani Sri , M Yulianto 
Published: October 2023

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain maupun lingkungan, Stuart dan Sundeen dalam (Fitria, 2010). Berdasarkan laporan periode bulan Maret 2019, pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Makassar ditemukan 8 pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa. 4 pasien mengalami halusinasi,1 pasien mengalami isolasi sosial dan 3 pasien mengalami perilaku kekerasan. Salah satu terapi perilaku kekerasan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan tehnik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengendurkan ketegangan; pertama-tama jasmaniah, pada akhirnya mengakibatkan mengendurnya ketegangan jiwa Wiramihardja (2004). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan emosi pasien perilaku kekerasan. Metode atau pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam studi kasus ini adalah proses keperawatan mulai pengkajian sampai evaluasi. Hasil Studi Kasus ini berupa uraian asuhan keperawatan Jiwa pada pasien Tn. F dan Tn. T dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan di pada tanggal 17-18 Juni dan 2-3 Juli 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat menurunkan emosi pasien Tn. F dengan data obyektif: klien tampak tenang dan relaks. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam efektif menurunkan emosi klien gangguan jiwa dengan perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daya Makassar
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI Salmonella Sp. PADA FESES ANAK DI PUSKESMAS RIJALI AMBON
Authors: Natsir Ramdhani M 
Published: October 2023

Penyakit diare adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia. Diare atau mencret didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar dengan feses tidak berbentuk atau cair dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Feses adalah bahan buangan yang dikeluarkan dari tubuh melalui anus sebagai sisa dari pencernaan makanan pada saluran pencernaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Salmonella Sp pada feses anak. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022. Lokasi penelitian untuk pengambilan sampel adalah puskesmas rijali ambon dan lokasi untuk pemeriksaan sampel adalah balai laboratorium kesehatan provinsi Maluku. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Untuk pemeriksaan kultur dan identifikasi Salmonella Sp digunakan media Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB), media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji biokimia (media gula-gula). Hasil penelitian: Dari hasil pemeriksaan kultur dan identifikasi Salmonella Sp dengan menggunakan media Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHIB), media Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji biokimia (media gula-gula) didapatkan hasil yaitu 5 sampel feses dinyatakan positif ditemukan bakteri Salmonella Sp. Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian pada feses anak di puskesmas rijali ambon ditemukan 5 sampel feses terdapat bakteri Salmonella Sp.
SOSIALISASI DAN SIMULASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK PADA ORANG TUA DAN MURID SD INPRES SAMBUNG JAWA III KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurjaya Nurjaya , Subriah Subriah , Hidayati Hidayati 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKPendidikan seksual sejak usia dini perlu dan penting dilakukan oleh sekolah dan orang tua secara berkala sehingga anak memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai masalah sesual yang sesuai dengan umurnya dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah munculnya kekerasan seksual pada dirinya. Lingkungan juga tentunya harus mendukung dengan menciptakan situasi yang aman dan nyaman bagi anak.Anak sebagai individu yang belum mencapai taraf kedewasaan, belum mampu menilai sesuatu sebagai tipu daya atau bukan. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dapat dilihat dari sudut pandang biologis dan sosial, yang kesemuanya berkaitan dengan dampak psikologis pada anak. Secara biologis, sebelum pubertas, organ-organ vital anak tidak disiapkan untuk melakukan hubungan intim, apalagi untuk organ yang memang tidak ditujukan untuk hubungan intim. Jika dipaksakan, maka tindakan tersebut akan merusak jaringan. Ketika terjadi kerusakan secara fisik, maka telah terjadi tindak kekerasan.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sikap dan perilaku yang baik dalam mencegah dan menghadapi kekerasan seksual Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan dengan pengajar, orang tua melalui penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan yang mudah diterima anak melalui tari dan lagu “Sentuhan Boleh dan Sentuhan Tidak Boleh”.Pengetahuan tentang Kekerasan Seksual pada Murid SD Kelas I yaitu pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 38,78% sehingga dibutuhkan penyuluhan/pendidikan kesehatan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan didapatkan Hasil yaitu 55% dengan pengetahuan sangat baik. Hal ini masih kurang sesuai dimana diharapkan pengetahuan sangat baik sebesar 80%. Menindaklanjuti hasil dari pelaksanaan maka kami tim pengabmas melanjutkan dengan mengadakan pendekatan dengan guru dan orang tua dengan melibatkan mereka dalam sosialisasi tentang kekerasan seksual pada anak, sehingga diharapkan mereka dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada putra putri mereka. Kata Kunci : Anak-anak, Kekerasan Seksual
Penerapan Metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) Dalam Menurunkan Skor Risiko Karies Pada Anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan
Authors: Asridiana  , Abdullah Nurwiyana , Febryana Fakhirah Mentari , Supriatna Agus 
Published: October 2023

Karies adalah penyakit paling umum yang paling sering dihadapi orang di dunia. Kerusakan gigi disebabkan oleh asupan gula yang berlebihan, kurangnya perawatan gigi, dan kesulitan mengakses layanan gigi standar. Irene’s Donuts adalah program komputer yang dibuat oleh Dr. Drg. Irene Adyatmaka yang kini dapat diluncurkan menggunakan smartphone berkat kemajuan teknologi modern. Program tersebut akan menampilkan gambaran besar risiko anak terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya karies gigi dengan mengisi faktor-faktor risiko terkait perilaku anak, kondisi kesehatan gigi anak, kondisi lingkungan ibu dan anak, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Irene’s Donuts (UKGS Inovatif) dalam menurunkan skor risiko karies pada anak di SD Integral Al-Bayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data secara kuantitatif, yaitu analisis univariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah murid yang diperoleh dengan teknik stratified sampling yang berjumlah 69 orang murid. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode Irene’s Donuts dapat menurunkan skor risiko karies dengan cara penerapan, pemberian upaya, dan penawaran antisipasi yang dapat dilakukan di rumah.
Kata kunci : Irene’s Donuts; karies; perilaku
The Involvement of The United States in the Russia-Ukraine war in The Perspective of Realism
Authors: Anjani Nurwulan Rizkiya , Paksi Arie Kusuma 
Published: October 2023

<p><em>This paper examines the involvement of the United States in the Russia-Ukraine war. One of the main topics of study in Cold War studies is how the United States interacted with and intervened in various domestic affairs of nations in different regions of the world between the 1950s and the 1970s. States interact with one another in particular through international relations. Realists view international politics as fundamentally a contest between superpowers over dominance and security. During the cold war, Russia and Ukraine were united in a federated state, the Soviet Union. And in 2022, the conflict between Russia and U kraine is heating up again, and the United States will be involved here. However, this study focuses on the involvement of the United States in the Russo-Ukrainian war, which is analyzed with one of the main theories in international relations, realism. Realism theory focuses on the potential for conflict between state actors, particularly relevant to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.</em><em> </em><em>This research employs a qualitative methodology with a literature review, in which the author gathers data pertinent to the subject under consideration. The result of this research is the involvement of the United States in the war between Russia and Ukraine is part of their tactics to maintain their hegemony as the only superpower in the post-cold war world.</em></p>