bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENENTUAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) DARI EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT SARGASSUM SP MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , Mutmainnah Putri , Agustina Sry , Fariati Fariati , Julkaidah Julkaidah , Bulan Sri 
Published: January 2024

Ekstrak rumput laut Sargassum sp didapat dengan cara diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian filtrat yang didapat dipanaskan sampai didapat ekstrak kental. Ekstrak kental etanol rumput laut Sargassum sp kemudian dibuat dalam variasi konsentrasi 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 2000 ppm, dan 4000 ppm. Larutan tersebut selanjutnya diukur absorbansinya untuk menentukan nilai SPF.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol rumput laut Sargassum sp memiliki aktivitas sebagai tabir surya. Nilai SPF yang diperoleh dari variasi konsentrasi 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 2000 ppm, dan 4000 ppm dengan nilai SPF berturut-turut yaitu 0,3; 0,5; 3,9; dan 7,8. Sedangkan, konsentrasi optimum pada ekstrak etanol rumput laut Sargassum sp terdapat pada konsentrasi 4000 ppm dengan nilai SPF 7,8 tergolong kategori proteksi ekstra.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 5E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Perkasa Magfirah , Ramlah Ramlah , Mutmainnah Putri Ayu 
Published: January 2024

Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) merupakan salah satu alat bantu pengajaran berupa lembaran-lembaran yang berisi tugas yang harus dikerjakan oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori kelayakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis model Learning Cycle 5E untuk meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah siswa pada materi sistem koloid yang layak dan diterima baik oleh guru. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (R & D) dengan model 3D yang merupakan penyederhanaan model 4D dari Thiagarajan. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tahap Define, Design, dan Develop. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar validasi. Analisis data hasil validasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert untuk menguji validitas produk Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil penilaian dari validator I dengan nilai rata-rata 76,3%, validator II dengan nilai rata-rata 94,7%, dan dari validator III dengan nilai rata-rata 90,7%. Rata-rata yang didapatkan oleh ketiga validator yaitu 87,2% dan dikategorikan sangat layak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis model Learning Cycle 5E untuk meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa yang telah teruji kelayakanya dan dapat diterima dengan baik berdasarkan validasi ahli.
Tren Penelitian Literasi Digital (Digital Literacy) Tahun 2012-2022: Sebuah Pendekatan Bibliometrik
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Hidayat Enjang 
Published: January 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu dari fungsi pemerintahan. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin cepat menuntut pemerintah untuk bisa adaptif terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan teknologi dalam penyelenggaraan fungsi pelayanan publik. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan kesiapan literasi digital bagi sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi studi-studi yang mencerminkan pola dan karakteristik dari serangkaian publikasi yang berkaitan dengan literasi digital, serta untuk menyajikan temuan tersebut secara visual. Metode yang digunakan adalah paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan bibliometrik. Sebanyak 1.157 dokumen yang terkumpul dari pencarian melalui database Scopus yang merupakan hasil dari pertimbangan kriteria tertentu. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama 10 tahun terakhir (2012-2022), terdapat peningkatan tahunan dalam jumlah artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal yang terindeks Scopus tentang digital literacy. Kesimpulannya, terdapat sejumlah 3.996 kata kunci, 220 diantaranya saling berhubungan dan dikelompokkan menjadi 9 cluster. Kata kunci "Digital literacies" mendominasi dengan 876 kemunculan sebagai frasa kunci yang paling sering digunakan. Topik yang menjadi fokus utama sebagai kata kunci baru adalah digital competencies, internet literacy, digital transformation. Adapun topik penelitian yang masih jarang dilakukan oleh peneliti diantaranya adalah internet literacy, education computing, artificial intelligence, digital tools, digital learning, digital environment, data privacy, critical literacy, digital competency, digital transformation, social capital.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Kata Kunci, Bibliometrik, Literasi Digital, Scopus.
The Effect of Benson's Relaxation on Pain in Patients Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (orif) Extremity Fractures
Authors: Fatikha Dina , Nurmawati Thatit 
Published: January 2024

The most common complaint felt by patients due to fractures and the main complaint of patients after surgery is pain. Pain that is felt continuously can result in clinical and psychological changes. Benson's relaxation can be an alternative intervention in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures to reduce pain by stimulating the pituitary gland to release endorphins and inhibit pain impulses from the cerebral cortex and thalamus. Benson Relaxation is safe and easy to do, has no risk of injury/side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on pain in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures in the Dahlia Room at Mardi Waluyo General Hospital, Blitar. The research design uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test design. The population was all post ORIF patients with extremity fractures in the Dahlia (surgical) room at Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital with a total of 35 patients. The sample was post ORIF extremity fracture patients in the Dahlia Room of Mardi Waluyo General Hospital Blitar with a total sample of 13 respondents in each group using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Pain measurement data uses a Numerical Rating Scale. Statistical test using independent t-test. The results showed that the mean decrease in pain score in the Benson relaxation intervention group was 1.10, while the mean decrease in pain score in the control group was 0.44 with a pvalue of 0.00 <��� 0.05. It was concluded that there was an effect of Benson relaxation on pain in patients with Post Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) limb fractures. Benson relaxation is effective in reducing pain in patients with post open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) limb fractures. There needs to be a standard operating procedure regarding Benson's relaxation, so that later it can be implemented by all nurses.Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Pain, Fracture, Post ORIF
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI CUPPING (BEKAM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN ASAM URAT PADA PRA LANSIA DI RUMAH SEHAT BIMTAMA KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sukmalara Dini , Fachri Aidil 
Published: January 2024

Penyakit gout tergolong salah satu jenis penyakit sendi yang cukup banyak diderita. Berdasarkan prevalensi WHO (2018) pada penyakit asam urat didunia mengalami kenaikan dengan jumlah sebanyak 1.370 (33,3%). Prevalensi penderita gout arthritis di Indonesia menempati posisi ke-2 sesudah osteoarthritis di Indonesia diprediksi 1,6- 13,6/100.000 orang, prevalensi penderita Provinsi Jawa Barat sekitar 8,86%. Asam urat merupakan gangguan metabolik menjadi masalah yang serius, bukan hanya mengganggu pada sendi, tetapi dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada jantung, mata, dan fungsi ginjal. Penanganan asam urat dengan nonfarmakologis salah satunya terapi bekam. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektifitas terapi bekam terhadap penurunan asam urat pada pra lansia. Metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah populasi 120 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobabilty sampling sebanyak 20 responden yang dilakukan di Rumah Sehat Bimtama Kota Bekasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya perubahan pada nilai kadar asam urat 95% terjadi penurunan setelah diberikan terapi bekam. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Paired simple T-test menunjukan nilai (p=0,000) yang berarti nilai p<0,05 maka H0 ditolak. Simpulan terdapat efektifitas pengaruh yang signifikan terapi bekam terhadap penurunan nilai kadar asam urat. Saran diharapkan terapi bekam ini menjadi masukan dan pengetahuan bagi masyrakat khususnya yang kadar asam urat tinggi sebagai pilihan terapi nonfamakolgi tanpa efek samping yang aman dan mudah untuk dilakukan secara mandiri dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat.
HUBUNGAN KETERGANTUNGAN SMARTPHONE DENGAN NOMOPHOBIA PADA REMAJA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Raharja Gianika Salsa , Sumarno Agus 
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja ialah masa konflik karena biasanya remaja ingin merasa bebas namun orang tua membatasi kebebasan remaja. Ada banyak permasalahan ketika remaja sedang berada di fase penyesuaian diri yaitu kenakalan remaja seperti merokok, pergaulan bebas, dan ketergantungan smartphone. Ketergantungan smartphone menyebabkan pengguna menjadi tidak dapat mengontrol dirinya ketika menggunakan smartphone. Jika remaja tidak dapat mengontrol dirinya ini mengarah pada gangguan kecemasan baru yang disebut nomophobia. Selain nomophobia ada beberapa dampak dari ketergantungan smartphone seperti perilaku konsumtif, psikologis terganggu dan berkurangnya relasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ketergantungan smartphone dengan nomophobia pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Bogor. Metode Penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling sebanyak 151 responden. Teknik analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square α= 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ketergantungan smartphone berat sebanyak (55.6%) dan memiliki pengaruh pengaruh pada nomophobia berat sebanyak (43.7%). Dari hasil analisis diperoleh value Chi-Square 85.629a nilai ini lebih besar dari a= 5% maka hipotesis tolak H0. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara ketergantungan smartphone dengan nomophobia pada remaja di MAN 1 Kota Bogor. Saran agar sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi terhadap para guru untuk menonaktifkan internet sementara waktu saat Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar sedang berlangsung, memberikan tugas kelompok agar lebih banyak komunikasi interpersonal antar siswa dan mengadakan kegiatan piket kelas agar lebih banyak interaksi untuk meminimalisir terjadinya ketergantungan smartphone dan nomophobia pada remaja.
Seismic performative analysis of a 200-year-old Masonry Heritage Structure in India
Authors: Kamalakannan Sreenivas Muthukumaraswamy , Anandamurali Sravan Ashwin , Parthasarathy Arunachalam 
Published: January 2024

A structural assessment study on the “Humayun Palace” in Tamil Nadu, a cultural heritage structure, constructed in the early 1700’s was done. Based on the original design documentation collected through records, a static analysis model of the building was generated. This structure is a 3-storey building and details of all the provisions from the slab system to the roof tiles were made. The results developed by these models, aimed at fully understanding the original design concept of the various members, as well as at evaluating their current static and seismic safety conditions, are reported in this paper. This analysis was examined using E-TABS software, whose geometric limitations lead to minor encumbrances. Some complex geometric façade features were approximated to convenience and overcome. The results of the analyses highlight safe conditions and good performance objectives in general, but for some important exceptions. The overall satisfactory performance may be attributed to the overdesigning with excessive safety factors carried out by builders of that century, enabling the structure to withstand conditions way past its intended life. However, the question as to how well the structure will hold good in the future is hypothetical. It is for the same reason that the Public Works Department has allocated nearly 96 crore rupees for the rehabilitation of the same. This investigation is synchronous with the objectives of the said rehabilitation project and has established an exhaustive analysis of the structural health of the structure.
Anemias na gestação
Authors: De Freitas Milleny Duarte , Neto Almir Vieira , Da Silva João Victor Barbosa , Da Silva Cainan Vitor Santos Pinto , Da Silva Flávio Arruda Laurindo , Rodrigues Luiza Santos , Perez Rafael Borges , Bastos Samara Alves 
Published: January 2024

As anemias na gestação são caracterizadas principalmente por níveis diminuídos de hemoglobina (Hb), geralmente abaixo de 11 g/dl ou também pela presença de hematócrito reduzido. Sua etiopatogenia engloba a diluição fisiológica do sangue devido às adaptações renais, endócrinas e hematológicas durante a gravidez, além de hemorragias agudas, hemoglobinopatias hereditárias e deficiência de ferro. Elas estão associadas a aumentos de morbimortalidade tanto para a mãe quanto para o recém-nascido, com potenciais efeitos nocivos a longo prazo para os bebês. A prevalência mundial das anemias na gravidez é preocupante, afetando mais de 80% dos países e estimando-se que dezenas de milhões de mulheres sejam afetadas. Isso as torna um importante indicador de saúde, ligado a uma série de manifestações adversas e doenças crônicas. Nesse sentido, a presente revisão de literatura tem por objetivo compreender a fisiopatologia, as manifestações clínicas e as opções de prevenção e tratamento da anemia gestacional, buscando melhorar o manejo dessa condição e reduzir seus impactos negativos na saúde materna e infantil.
A construção do conhecimento das mulheres negras na diáspora
Authors: Santos Izabel da Cruz 
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo apresento o mapeamento do pensamento das mulheres negras no Brasil através da literatura, especificamente de uma obra, O Livro da Saúde das mulheres negras: nossos passos vêm de longe, organizada por Jurema Werneck, Maisa Mendonça e Evelyn C. White, composta por uma coletânea de textos de ativistas negras do Brasil e dos EUA, revelando uma concepção política diaspórica em torno de um projeto de justiça social para as mulheres negras. Os textos são percebidos como fontes, pois trazem reflexões de mulheres negras acerca de suas vivências, permitindo investigar a trajetória de consolidação do movimento de mulheres negras e de suas perspectivas políticas. Como objetivo, busco, inicialmente, identificar nos artigos como o sexismo e o racismo são descritos como marcadores sociais de exclusão pelas mulheres negras, que deixaram marcas em suas vidas, porém as motivaram a questionar a posição social de subalternidade que lhes foi imposta pela intersecção de gênero, raça e sexualidade.
Produção de meio de cultura cromogênico para infecção do trato urinário
Authors: De Oliveira Maria Luiza Cavalcante , Neves Anne Caroline Dias , Otaviano Divino José , Sestí Luis Fernando Castagnino , Bastos Ernane Gerre Pereira 
Published: January 2024

As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) ocorrem por meio da invasão tecidual incluindo a uretra, bexiga, ureteres e rins. Patógenos do gênero Gram-negativas como: Escherichia coli e Klebsiella pneumoniae e do gênero Gram-positivas como Enterococcus faecalis podem causar infecção no trato urinário. Portanto, para uma identificação mais rápida dessas bactérias e agilizar o diagnóstico e tratamento adequado, necessita de uma metodologia que inclua essas características. O objetivo desse trabalho foi produzir meio de cultura cromogênico em tri-placa seletivo para 3 tipos de bactérias que causam infecções urinárias. O desenvolvimento do meio foi realizado através de uma solução base, quatro tipo de açúcares e três tipos de indicadores de pH, obtendo viragem de cor das três bactérias utilizadas no trabalho. As bactérias K. pneumoniae e a Enterococcus faecalis apresentaram viragem de cor no meio que foram inoculadas, a bactéria E. coli apresentou formação de colônias incolores no meio inoculado. A partir dos resultados obtidos em nossos estudos, novas testagens com outros indicadores devem ser realizadas.
Adenomiose: etiofisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento
Authors: Gouvêa Clara Michele Madureira Yamim , Antônio Anna Cecília Soares , Ferreira Daniela das Graças Lopes , Dutra Leonardo Moreira , Paschoalino Miguel Guimarães da Silva , Furtado Marcela do Carmo , Guedes Fernanda Arbex , De Azevedo Maria Claudia Ferreira Bezerra , Figueira Matheus Teperino Percegoni , Fernandes Vitor Hugo Lobo , De Andrade Daniel Camargo 
Published: January 2024

A adenomiose é uma condição uterina benigna caracterizada pela invasão do tecido endometrial na camada muscular do útero, conhecida como miométrio. Essa invasão envolve glândulas e estroma endometrial, frequentemente acompanhadas por hiperplasia e hipertrofia das células musculares uterinas, sendo identificada pela presença desses elementos nas camadas miometriais. Revisão narrativa da literatura realizada a partir da busca bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed, com os descritores “Adenomyosis”, “Etiophysiopathology”, “Diagnosis”, “Treatment”. Os estudos pesquisados foram publicados em periódicos internacionais, sendo selecionados artigos de revisão, revisão sistemática e metanálise. A etiofisiopatologia não é completamente compreendida, mas fatores hormonais e inflamatórios podem desempenhar um papel. O diagnóstico geralmente é feito por meio de exames de imagem, como ultrassonografia ou ressonância magnética. O tratamento pode incluir opções medicamentosas, como anti-inflamatórios e hormônios, para alívio dos sintomas. Em casos mais graves, a histerectomia pode ser considerada, especialmente se os sintomas não respondem aos tratamentos conservadores. A abordagem terapêutica é adaptada às necessidades individuais, considerando a gravidade dos sintomas e a preferência da paciente. A adenomiose é uma doença de etiofisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento complexos, sendo necessários avanços na literatura científica em busca de sua melhor compreensão, além de diagnóstico precoce e tratamento mais assertivo e precoce.
Pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória em ambientes intra e extrahospitalar
Authors: Vicente Dayse Aparecida Rosa , Faria Aislan Silva , De Carvalho Eduardo Batista , Matana Gabriela Andreza , Amaral Filho José Ewerton de Souza , Rocha Letícia Alves , De Azeredo Neto Luiz Nunes , Fernandes Maiara Silva , De Melo Sérgio Souto , Cabral Rodrigo Fernandes Rapozo Pereira 
Published: January 2024

A atuação do time do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) bem como o time de resposta rápida (TRR) reduz a letalidade relacionada à parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR). Contudo, é importante analisar, de forma mais aprofundada este quadro clínico, para entender melhor os desfechos clínicos associados. O presente estudo objetiva verificar o desfecho de pacientes em parada cardiorrespiratória atendidos pelo SAMU e TRR, segundo a literatura nacional. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de revisão sistemática da literatura realizado nos bancos de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SciELO) com pesquisa de artigos, revistas, jornais, periódicos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, entre os anos de 2011 e 2023 usando os descritores: Parada Cardiorrespiratória, Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência, Enfermagem em Emergência, Risco ou desfecho a fim de compreender a atuação do SAMU com pacientes com Parada Cardiorrespiratória. Foram considerados apenas artigos que, após leitura do resumo, estavam de acordo com o tema do presente estudo, os demais foram desconsiderados. Foi identificado que a PCR é a emergência clínica mais grave, que pode gerar dano celular grave. Sendo assim, quanto mais rápida for sua identificação e aplicação de Ressussitação Cardiopulmonar (RCP), mnemônico ABCD e manobras rápidas de desfibrilação, melhor é o prognóstico, sendo estas as atividades mais utilizadas pelo SAMU. O PCR possui alta taxa de morbimortalidade e ainda assim muitos profissionais possuem deficiência sobre as novas diretrizes da American Heart Association (AHA) o que reflete no atendimento dos pacientes. Foi possível identificar lacunas no conhecimento sobre o protocolo que se aplica a PCR por parte do profissional enfermeiro, o que sugere inclusão deste tema com maior profundidade durante a graduação. A PCR pode ocorrer em diversas situações e lugares onde podemos compreender o papel vital da participação dos profissionais do SAMU para fornecer socorro imediato à vítima, no ambiente extra-hospitalar.
Corneal Haze after Wavefront Guided PRK at Dr Yap Eye Hospital Yogyakarta: Is There Any Difference Between Low And High Myopia?
Authors: Herani Dede Neni , Suhardjo Suhardjo 
Published: January 2024

Background: Wavefront guided Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) has regained its popularity. However corneal haze after this procedure often follows. Five to 15% of PRK patients developed corneal haze. The purpose to investigate whether the presence of corneal haze after PRK in low, moderate, and high myopia patients are different and whether these differences influence visual outcomeMethod: This was a restrospective cohort study of 589 eyes underwent PRK at Yap Eye Hospital between 2011 and 2012. Visual acuity, refractive status, and corneal haze were examined at 6 times follow up after PRK. Corneal haze was defined as persistent hazy found at three times follow up including the fifth and sixth follow up.Result: There were 207 males and 77 females with mean age 23,2 years who has clear cornea and 21.5 whose hazy cornea. We found 11.5% of corneal haze in low myopia and 11.2% in high myopia. The proportion of corneal haze in different severity of myopia was not statistically significant (p=0.38). Regardless of the presence of corneal haze, the final visual outcome afterPRK wavefront guided was overall good to excellent (1.00). However the corneal haze condition was resolved ini six months after.Conclusion: The presence of corneal haze after wavefront guided PRK was similar across different severity of myopia. The presence of corneal hazedid not influence the final visual outcome, which was overall good to excellent.Â Keywords: wavefront guided PRK, myopia, corneal haze, visual outcome
Medium Duration Threshold Patterned Laser PhotoÂ­ coagulation for Panretinal Photocoagulation
Authors: Habsyiyah Habsyiyah , Elvioza Elvioza , Victor Andi Arus , Djatikusumo Ari , Andayani Gitalisa , Yudantha Anggun Rama 
Published: January 2024

Background: Laser photocoagulation is a crucial therapy for numerous retinal diseases. Laser can be delivered with different machines and modalities (slit lamp, endolaser, indirect laser) at different wavelengths (532 to 812 nm) with varying parameters (power, spot size, duration, number of spots). New developments using semi automatic pattern delivery of retinal laser burns which use smaller amounts of energy and shorter duration have been reported. This literature review is conducted to review various published article that reported efficacy, safety, and duration of medium duration threshold patterned (MDTP) laser photocoagulation.Methods: This literature review was conducted from the Pubmed (NLM) database and Ophsource using the keyword panretinal photocoagulation, and Pascal or medium threshold or short exposure. The inculsion criteria of this review were all of studies which reported the use of medium duration threshold patterned which was applied as panretinal photocoagulation (PRP).Results: Parameter used in MDTP laser were as follow, spot size was between 200 to 400 Î¼m, duration was 20-30 ms, and average laser power was more than 200 to 630 mV. Compare to standard laser treatment, power used in MDTP laser were higher.Conclusion: Medium duration threshold patterned laser photo-coagulation is as effective as conventional laser. MDTP laser can preserve the retinal sensitivity/visual field, also offers less pain and discomfort and safe to perform full scatter PRP in single sittingÂ Keywords: medium duration threshold patterned laser; panretinal photocoagulation