bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF DECENT WORK CONDITIONS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Lysenko I. 
Published: October 2023

Objective: to identify the need to take into account the current dynamics of decent work indicators in the formation of socio-economic policy of the state. Results: Creating and maintaining conditions for decent work reflect the goals of sustainable development and economic growth. The implementation of the concept of decent work has allowed to settle some issues of remuneration, to create safe working conditions at work. The solution to the problems of the unbalanced situation in the labor market is associated with the emergence of new models of interaction between employers and employees, as well as the geopolitical situation that does not contribute to maintaining decent work in modern conditions.
Conclusions: Decent work is aimed at increasing labor productivity, reducing unemployment and improving access to financial services and benefits. The key to this is to encourage entrepreneurship and create jobs in the country.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL AND LABOR SPHERE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MEGATRENDS
Authors: Mitrofanova Elena , Durakova Irina 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the main consequences of megatrends for the Russian social and labor sphere: the labor market, the personnel management system in Russian organizations, in particular, shows how the Russian historical, political and cultural context leads to differences in the impact of megatrends, outlines practical solutions that Russian companies have implemented in the recruitment and selection process, training and development, organization of labor, motivation and consolidation of personnel management activities within the framework of corporate systems. It is shown that in recent years the Russian practice of personnel management has undergone a complex transformation in response to new technologies and markets, as well as to the changing political and social environment in the country. In a diverse business landscape (characterized by significant diversity in terms of the type of industry, form of ownership and access to resources), a special cluster of firms has formed that adhere to the “investing in people” approach. Companies in this cluster use digitalization and IT technologies to perform key personnel management functions, look for talents for effective management of knowledge workers, revise motivation methods and labor organization, and adjust their business models to solve social, demographic, environmental and other problems.
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) with massive liver metastases in a 4-year-old female patient: the significance of chemotherapy and imaging studies in treatment and diagnosis – a case report
Authors: Głaz Aneta , Wach Damian , Mitek-Palusińska Joanna , Woźniak Magdalena 
Published: October 2023

Background: Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a retroperitoneal tumour, accounting for less than 0.2% of all malignancies in children. In pediatric patients, the most common clinical presentation is virilisation, either isolated or in combination with hypercortisolemia.
Case report: A 4-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital for diagnostic evaluation of precocious puberty and features of hypercorticism. Ultrasonography revealed a heterogeneous neoplastic lesion between the left kidney and spleen. Computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed a pathological mass in the left adrenal region. The urine steroid profile was suggestive of adrenocortical carcinoma. The patient was qualified for surgery. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. A PET scan performed a few months later showed a metabolically active lesion in the left lobe of the liver. Due to the suspicion of a metastatic focus, it was proposed to implement systemic treatment, to which the patient's parents did not agree. After 15 months of no treatment and oncological follow-up, the girl was referred to the ED with symptoms of progression of the neoplastic process. In the face of a renewed lack of consent to the inclusion of treatment, the patient was referred to a home hospice, where she died a short time later.
Conclusions: In the pediatric population, adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare neoplasm with a very poor prognosis. Prompt diagnosis enables early identification of the primary tumour and implementation of appropriate treatment. Imaging examinations are crucial in order to assess the size of the tumour, the extent of local invasion and the presence of potential metastases.
Emotional Engagement and Trading Performance
Authors: Bossaerts Peter , Fattinger Felix , Rotaru Kristian , Xu Kaitong 
Published: October 2023

Emotional involvement is known to be necessary but not sufficient for good decision making in the face of uncertainty. It has been conjectured that emotional engagement in anticipation of risky outcomes constitutes “good” emotions. We introduce a new methodology to determine whether anticipatory emotional engagement is beneficial in the context of trading in financial markets. We focus on heart rate changes because they occur at a sufficiently high frequency to discern timing relative to events in the marketplace. After conservatively adjusting for multiple hypothesis testing, we find that participants whose heart rate changes anticipate their order submissions at inflated prices earn significantly more, whereas participants whose heart rate responds to their trades earn significantly less. By investigating cointegration between skin conductance response and the dynamics of individual portfolio values, we confirm the importance of emotional involvement in determining who makes or loses money. This paper was accepted by Bruno Biais, finance. Funding: This work was supported by the Australian Research Council [Grants DP180102284 and LE130100112]. The authors also thank the Monash Business School for funds associated with the Monash Business Behavioural Laboratory facility and equipment used in this study. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4883 .
Selling Assets: Are Sellers Better Off with Strong Buyers?
Authors: Marquez Robert , Singh Rajdeep 
Published: October 2023

When do sellers benefit from the presence of a strong buyer? In a second price auction with independent private values and entry costs for buyers, we allow for one buyer to be stochastically “strong.” We show that, when buyers make positive net profits, seller revenue is higher with a stronger buyer. In contrast, when competition is endogenous so that all buyers other than the strong buyer break even, seller revenue is always lower in the presence of a strong buyer. We also study seller actions such as providing buyer subsidies, setting reserve prices, securing multiple strong buyers, bundling assets, and optimally choosing the time of sale that might alleviate the fall in revenue.This paper was accepted by Will Cong, Finance.Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4938 .
On the design of multi-vortex beam multiplexers using programmable metasurfaces
Authors: Rezaee Rezvan Behrad , Yazdi Mohammad , Hosseininejad Seyed Ehsan 
Published: October 2023

This paper presents an analytical procedure for designing orbital angular momentum (OAM) multiplexers with the capability of generating multiple multiplexed beams with different directions and OAM mode indices. The presented design method provides independent control of the power of each output OAM mode in a multiplexed beam. As a proof of concept, a metasurface with four incident beams and two multiplexed scattered beams with different directions and OAM modes is designed. It is based on a 2/2 bits phase–amplitude programmable metasurface which is numerically simulated, and the results are in good agreement with analytical predictions. The presented approach paves the way for design and implementation of multifunctional devices specially used in OAM communication systems.
Non-Diffraction Patterns Evolving to Diffraction Patterns in Classical Wave Experiments --- New Challenge
Authors: Peng Hui 
Published: October 2023

The double slit has been extended to the cross double slits. The universal phenomena that, in classical double slit wave experiments, the nature and the characteristics of the patterns are distance-dependent. The pattern evolutions have been shown. In this article, we extend the single slit to the cross single slit, e.g., single slits crossing single slits, single slit crossing double slit, etc.

Then we experimentally show that, within macroscopic distances from diaphragm, patterns are non-diffraction and gradually evolve to the diffraction patterns near the screen in the same single slit/cross single slit experiment.
L:
mm	Tilt single slit crossing single slit
Single slit crossing single slit
4 single slits crossing
Single slit crossing Ring
Single slit crossing double slit

0*
10
50
110
1100
Challenge is to interpret consistently the non-diffraction patterns, the diffraction patterns, and the pattern evolution phenomena.
Optomechanical feedback cooling of a 5  mm long torsional mode
Authors: Su Dianqiang , Jiang Yuan , Solano Pablo , Orozco Luis A. , Lawall John , Zhao Yanting 
Published: October 2023

We report three orders of magnitude optical cooling of the fundamental torsional mode of a 5 mm long, 550 nm diameter optical nanofiber. The rotation of the nanofiber couples to the polarization of guided laser fields. We use a weak laser probe to monitor the rotation and use feedback to modulate the polarization of an auxiliary drive laser providing torque. Our results present a tool for the optomechanical control of large-scale torsional resonators, with metrological applications and potential implications for studying macroscopic objects in quantum states.
Lensless polarimetric coded ptychography for high-resolution, high-throughput gigapixel birefringence imaging on a chip
Authors: Yang Liming , Wang Ruihai , Zhao Qianhao , Song Pengming , Jiang Shaowei , Wang Tianbo , Shao Xiaopeng , Guo Chengfei , Pandey Rishikesh , Zheng Guoan 
Published: October 2023

Polarimetric imaging provides valuable insights into the polarization state of light interacting with a sample. It can infer crucial birefringence properties of specimens without using labels, thereby facilitating the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer and osteoarthritis. In this study, we present a novel polarimetric coded ptychography (pol-CP) approach that enables high-resolution, high-throughput gigapixel birefringence imaging on a chip. Our platform deviates from traditional lens-based systems by employing an integrated polarimetric coded sensor for lensless coherent diffraction imaging. Utilizing Jones calculus, we quantitatively determine the birefringence retardance and orientation information of biospecimens from the recovered images. Our portable pol-CP prototype can resolve the 435 nm linewidth on the resolution target, and the imaging field of view for a single acquisition is limited only by the detector size of 41  mm×41  mm. The prototype allows for the acquisition of gigapixel birefringence images with a 180  mm×180  mm field of view in ∼3.5  min, a performance that rivals high-end whole slide scanner but at a small fraction of the cost. To demonstrate its biomedical applications, we perform high-throughput imaging of malaria-infected blood smears, locating parasites using birefringence contrast. We also generate birefringence maps of label-free thyroid smears to identify thyroid follicles. Notably, the recovered birefringence maps emphasize the same regions as autofluorescence images, underscoring the potential for rapid on-site evaluation of label-free biopsies. Our approach provides a turnkey and portable solution for lensless polarimetric analysis on a chip, with promising applications in disease diagnosis, crystal screening, and label-free chemical imaging, particularly in resource-constrained environments.
Strategische Planung in der Automobilindustrie in Zeiten von Produkt-Service-Systemen: Veränderungen, Planungsansätze und Herangehensweisen
Authors: Kurpiela Steffen , Teuteberg Frank 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungGetrieben von der Elektrifizierung, dem autonomen Fahren und der Konnektivität der Fahrzeuge werden Produkt-Service-Systeme in der Automobilindustrie immer bedeutender. Die Neuausrichtung der Geschäftsmodelle und der Aufbau eines Mobilitäts-Ökosystems erfordern eine Anpassung der strategischen Planung. Basierend auf Analysen der Literatur, von Stellenanzeigen und Geschäftsmodellen sowie Praxiswissen werden in diesem Beitrag zunächst Veränderungen in der strategischen Planung der Automobilindustrie auf Mikro‑, Meso- und Makroebene in Form eines Morphologischen Kastens abgeleitet sowie Planungsansätze und Herangehensweisen skizziert. Daraus folgend werden der Forschung und Praxis fünf zentrale Handlungsempfehlungen und Implikationen bereitgestellt, die mit den präsentierten Ergebnissen als Leitlinie für die weitere Anpassung der strategischen Planung in der Automobilindustrie dienen können.
The association of long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution with all-cause GP visits and hospital admissions by ethnicity and country of birth in the United Kingdom
Authors: Abed Al Ahad Mary 
Published: October 2023

Background
Air pollution is associated with poor health. Yet, more research is needed to reveal the association of long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution with less studied health outcomes like hospital admissions and general-practitioner (GP) visits and whether this association is stronger for ethnic minorities compared to the rest of population. This study investigates the association between air pollution and all-cause GP visits and hospital admissions by ethnicity in the United-Kingdom (UK).

Methods
We used individual-level longitudinal data from the “UK Household Longitudinal Study” including 46,442 adult individuals who provided 140,466 responses across five years (2015–2019). This data was linked to yearly concentrations of NO2, SO2, and particulate-matter (PM10, PM2.5) outdoor pollution using the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) of residence for each individual. Multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic models were used to assess the association between air pollution and all-cause GP visits and hospital admissions.

Results
We found higher odds of hospital admissions per 1 μg/m3 increase in annual concentrations of NO2 (OR = 1.008; 95%CI = 1.004–1.012), SO2 (OR = 1.048; 95%CI = 1.014–1.083), PM10 (OR = 1.011; 95%CI = 1.003–1.018), and PM2.5 (OR = 1.018; 95%CI = 1.007–1.029) pollutants. Higher odds of GP visits were also observed with increased exposure to NO2 (OR = 1.010; 95%CI = 1.006–1.014) and SO2 (OR = 1.114; 95%CI = 1.077–1.152) pollutants. The observed associations did not differ across ethnic groups, but by country of birth, they were more pronounced in individuals born outside UK than those born in UK.

Conclusion
This study supports an association between higher exposure to outdoor air pollution and increased all-cause hospital admissions and GP visits. Further longitudinal studies with longer follow-up time periods may be able to reveal more definite conclusions on the influence of ethnicity on the association between long-term outdoor air pollution and both hospital admissions and GP visits.
Effects of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine or ropivacaine alone on duration of postoperative analgesia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Fangzhou , Guo Liang , Huang Zijin , Lin Fei , Pan Linghui 
Published: October 2023

Background
Ropivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic that is used to treat postoperative pain. Adjuvant use of dexmedetomidine in regional anesthesia may prolong the duration of analgesia. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the duration and effect of ropivacaine alone vs. ropivacaine in combination with dexmedetomidine for postoperative analgesia.

Methods
The PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of ropivacaine alone or ropivacaine in combination with dexmedetomidine for regional anesthesia. The primary outcome was duration of analgesia, defined as the time from onset of the block to the time of the first analgesic request or initial pain report. Secondary outcomes were duration of sensory block, duration of motor block, consumption of sufentanil for analgesia, length of hospital stay, and incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Results
Eighteen studies with 1148 patients were included. Overall quality of the RCTs, as assessed by the Jadad scale, was high. The meta-analysis demonstrated that ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine significantly prolonged the duration of postoperative analgesia from local anesthetics compared to ropivacaine alone (WMD: 4.14h; 95%CI: 3.29~5.0h; P<0.00001; I2 = 99%). There was evidence of high heterogeneity between studies. The duration of sensory and motor block was significantly increased, and consumption of sufentanil for analgesia and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting were significantly reduced in patients who received ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine compared to ropivacaine alone. There was no significant difference in length of hospital stay.

Conclusions
Compared to ropivacaine alone, ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine significantly prolonged the duration of postoperative analgesia and sensory and motor block, and reduced consumption of sufentanil for analgesia and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, across an array of surgeries.
Effect of cosmetic hair treatment and natural hair colour on hair testosterone concentrations
Authors: Preinbergs Julia K. , Sundström-Poromaa Inger , Theodorsson Elvar , Ström Jakob O. , Ingberg Edvin 
Published: October 2023

PurposeTestosterone analysis in hair allows for retrospective evaluation of endogenous testosterone concentrations, but studies devoted to investigating confounders in hair testosterone analysis have hitherto been scarce. The current study examined the stability of testosterone concentrations between two hair samples collected three months apart and investigated two potential confounding factors: natural hair colour and cosmetic hair treatments.MethodsTestosterone was analysed with an in-house radioimmunoassay with a limit of detection adequate for the purpose.ResultsThe testosterone concentrations from the two samplings, at baseline and three months later, had an intra-individual correlation of moderate strength (rho = 0.378, p<0.001, n = 146). Hair treatment, such as colouring or bleaching, seemed to increase testosterone concentrations (p = 0.051, n = 191, and in a paired analysis in a subset of the cohort p = 0.005, n = 24), while no effect of natural colour in untreated hair (p = 0.133) could be detected.ConclusionThe current results suggest that cosmetic hair treatments need to be considered in hair testosterone analyses and demonstrate the utility of a radioimmunoassay to reliably measure testosterone concentrations in small hair samples in women.
A partial compactification of the Bridgeland stability manifold
Authors: Bolognese Barbara 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBridgeland stability manifolds of Calabi–Yau categories are of noticeable interest both in mathematics and physics. By looking at some of the known examples, a pattern clearly emerges and gives a fairly precise description of how they look like. In particular, they all seem to have missing loci, which tend to correspond to degenerate stability conditions vanishing on spherical objects. Describing such missing strata is also interesting from a mirror-symmetric perspective, as they conjecturally parametrize interesting types of degenerations of complex structures. All the naive attempts at constructing modular partial compactifications show how elusive and subtle the problem in fact is: ideally, the missing strata would correspond to stability manifolds of quotient triangulated categories, but establishing such a correspondence on the geometric level and viewing stability conditions on quotients of the original triangulated category as suitable degenerations of stability conditions is not straightforward. In this paper, we will present a method to construct such partial compactifications if some additional hypotheses are satisfied, by realizing our space of interest as a suitable metric completion of the stability manifold.
Towards correlative archaeology of the human mind
Authors: Piszczek Lukasz , Kaczanowska Joanna , Haubensak Wulf 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Retracing human cognitive origins started out at the systems level with the top-down interpretation of archaeological records spanning from man-made artifacts to endocasts of ancient skulls. With emerging evolutionary genetics and organoid technologies, it is now possible to deconstruct evolutionary processes on a molecular/cellular level from the bottom-up by functionally testing archaic alleles in experimental models. The current challenge is to complement these approaches with novel strategies that allow a holistic reconstruction of evolutionary patterns across human cognitive domains. We argue that computational neuroarcheology can provide such a critical mesoscale framework at the brain network-level, linking molecular/cellular (bottom-up) to systems (top-down) level data for the correlative archeology of the human mind.
Design of mode transition control system for tandem TBCC engine based on direct performance parameters closed-loop control
Authors: Xi Zhihua , Chen Cheng , Chen Ming , Zhang Haibo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper conducts a study on closed-loop control of engine performance parameters during mode transition process of TBCC engine based on artificial intelligence method. Firstly, a composite modeling method based on stepwise regression analysis and batch normalization-depth neural network is proposed to establish the on-board model during mode transition to estimate the thrust and inlet airflow in real-time. Secondly, based on the hybrid penalty function-particle swarm optimization algorithm, a mode transition control schedule applicable to the closed-loop control of thrust and inlet airflow is developed. Finally, a data processing method based on similarity conversion is proposed to extend the applicable envelope range of the mode transition control system. The transition time is shortened by 33.3 %, and the fluctuations of thrust and inlet airflow are reduced by 1.33 % and 10.77 %, respectively. When the control system is applied to the off-design mode transition process, a satisfactory mode transition performance is also obtained.