bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bone cement versus bone flap replacement: A comparative meta-analysis of posterior fossa craniotomy complications
Authors: Neill Ryan , Harris Peter , Daggubati Lekhaj Chand 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Posterior fossa surgeries are often performed to treat infratentorial pathologies, such as tumors that increase intracranial pressure. Posterior fossa craniotomy has been shown to decrease the incidence of postoperative complications and morbidity compared to craniectomy. More recently, the use of bone cement in posterior fossa craniotomies has been implemented, but there is limited comparative postoperative data of this technique to more commonly used bone flap replacement. This study aims to address this information gap through a meta-analysis comparing the incidence of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage and other complications when utilizing bone cement versus bone flap replacement in posterior fossa craniotomies.

Methods:
Following a literature review, search parameters for a systematic review were identified and relevant studies were sorted based on selection criteria to be included in the meta-analysis. Data analysis was performed in R studio and Microsoft Excel software. Targeted complications for analysis include cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, pseudomeningocele formation, and infection. Pooled estimates and odds ratios for dichotomous outcomes were calculated with corresponding 95% confidence intervals, and findings were translated into illustrative tables and figures.

Results:
Twenty-one articles were included in a systematic review, nine studies using bone cement and thirteen using bone flap (two studies reported data for both groups). With bone flap replacement, CSF leakage was 8.36% (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.89–10.86%), pseudomeningocele formation was 9.22% (95% CI 4.82–13.62%), and infection was 6.85% (95% CI 4.05–9.65%). With bone cement usage, CSF leakage was 3.47% (95% CI 2.37–4.57%), pseudomeningocele formation was 2.43% (95% CI 1.23–3.63%), and infection was 1.85% (95% CI 0.75–2.95%). The odds ratio of CSF leak, pseudomeningocele formation, and infection was 0.39 (95% CI 0.229–0.559), 0.25 (95% CI 0.137–0.353), and 0.26 (95% CI 0.149–0.363), respectively, with the use of bone cement compared to craniotomy.

Conclusion:
Outcomes demonstrated in this meta-analysis revealed an overall decreased incidence of postoperative complications rates of CSF leak, pseudomeningocele formation, and infection when using bone cement compared to bone flap in posterior fossa craniotomies. Our study suggests that bone cement use is safe and effective in posterior fossa surgery. Future studies should further assess the comparative outcomes of these techniques.
Artificial intelligence in corticospinal tract segmentation using constrained spherical deconvolution
Authors: Freitas Erom Lucas Alves , Fernandes de Oliveira Santos Bruno 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Tractography of cerebral white matter tracts is a technique with applications in neurosurgical planning and the diagnosis of neurological diseases. In this context, the approach based on the constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) algorithm allows for more efficient and plausible segmentations. This study aimed to compare two CSD techniques for corticospinal tract (CST) segmentation.

Methods:
This study examined 40 diffusion-weighted images (DWIs) acquired at 7T from healthy participants in the human connectome project (HCP) and 12 clinical 1.5T DWIs from patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. Tractography was performed using two techniques: regions of interest-based approach and an automatic approach using the TractSeg neural network. The volume of the CST segmented by the two methods was compared using the Dice similarity coefficient.

Results:
There was a low similarity between the CST volumes segmented by the two techniques (Dice index for the HCP: 0.479 ± 0.04; Dice index for the Clinical: 0.404 ± 0.08). However, both techniques achieved high levels of consistency in sequential measurements, with intraclass correlation coefficient values above 0.995 for all comparisons. In addition, all selected metrics showed significant differences when comparing the two techniques (HCP – volume P < 0.0001, fractional anisotropy [FA] P = 0.0061, mean diffusivity [MD] P < 0.0001; Clinical – volume P < 0.0001, FA P = 0.0018, MD P = 0.0018).

Conclusion:
Both methods demonstrate a high degree of consistency; however, the automatic approach appears to be more consistent overall. When comparing the CST segmentations between the two methods, we observed only a moderate similarity and differences in all considered metrics.
Внешний облик и здоровье русского населения на севере Якутской области XIX в. по описаниям современников
Authors: Шишигина А.Н. 
Published: January 2025

На основе изучения письменных источников XIX в. показано, как современники описывали внешний облик и здоровье русского населения севера Якутской области в то время. С использованием общенаучных и специальных исторических методов автор приходит к выводу о том, что характер заболеваний русского населения северных районов Якутской области в изучаемый период не имел зависимости от климата, а более всего зависел от степени развития медицинской деятельности и гигиенических условий. Согласно материалам наблюдений исследователей XIX в., значительная роль в сохранности здоровья отводилась образу жизни.
The work is devoted to the reconstruction of the history of the study of the Russian population of the northern territories of Yakutia, its anthropological data, the state of its health based on the materials of the 19th century, which are represented by written sources of narrative and documentary nature. The research carried out with the use of general scientific and special historical methods makes it allows us to draw conclusions about the nature of miscegenation of the Russian ethnos with the local population and the peculiarities of this process, which complements the existing approaches to the study of the ethnic landscape of the territory and heterogeneous assimilation processes. The article provides data on the history of medicine in Yakutia in the 19th century and formulates promising research directions.
Проблемы самоидентификации А.И. Софронова‒Алампа в автобиографическом нарративе
Authors: Романова Л.Н. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена недостаточно изученным в якутском литературоведении автобиографиям якутского писателя А.И. Софронова‒Алампа. Рассмотрены три типа автобиографий писателя: автобиография исповедального характера в структуре дневника, автобиография-предисловие к литературному произведению и автобиография – официальный документ. Предпринят анализ нарративной структуры текстов: композиционного строения, хронотопа, субъектно-объектной организации, коммуникативной стратегии, языковых особенностей. Выявлены особенности целостности автобиографических нарративов, обусловленные двойной точкой зрения автора (автора-повествователя в роли Я-сегодняшнего и автора-героя в функции Я-как другой и Я-тогдашний), специфичной рамочной композицией, намеренной неопределенностью хронотопа, позволяющей сместить акцент на ментальные трансформации героя, имплицитной адресованностью.
The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the autobiographies of the Yakut writer A.I. Sofronov are considered from the point of view of their narrative construction. The aim of the study is to analyze the specifics of the narrative organization in the three autobiographies of A.I. Sofronov–Alampа in terms of their textual integrity and interrelation. To achieve this goal, the tasks of identifying the specifics of the functioning of the author’s image, compositional structure and principles of creating a narrative as a whole were solved. In the study, a comparative typological approach was used to identify the typological features of self-narration. The analysis of the compositional structure of texts assumed the method of structural analysis. Due to its interdisciplinary nature, research requires integrated literary, textual, linguistic, and cultural methods. The fact that the texts under consideration are narratives is evidenced by the subject-object organization based on a double point of view, the bearer of which is the author; the compositional structure of the material in chronological linear order, forming a coherent story with an open ending, a causal relationship of description.
Cognitive Assessment of PJOK Subjects Using Paper Mode In The Quizizz Application
Authors: Noor Robby Dzulfaqor , Pratma Yerdi , Gaol Ares Lumban , Susilawat Dewii 
Published: January 2025

The process of assessing student learning is an important part of efforts to collect information about learning outcomes. The use of technology (computers) makes this process more efficient. Paper Mode Quizizz is a platform that attracts students' interest and increases student focus. The purpose of this research is to be able to arouse interest and increase students' concentration. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to describe the interest and concentration conditions of the sixth-grade students at SDN Bangkir. This study used various tools to collect data, including (1) observation sheets, (2) student questionnaires; and (3) interview guidelines to support the results of the student response questionnaire. The results showed that the Paper Mode Quizizz application could increase student interest by 87.6% and student concentration by 87.2% by working on assessment questions to achieve optimal results.
Analysis of Lung Capacity Using A Rotary Spirometer Athletes In 18-Year-Old Basketball Athletes At The Bekasi Sniper Basketball Club
Authors: Rahman Fadhillah Irsyad , Izzudin Deden Akbar , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti , Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Setiawan M. Arief 
Published: January 2025

This study experienced difficulties during the match and at the end of almost the end of the match the team suffered a defeat due to declining physique which resulted in the match that had previously dominated the match ending in defeat due to the player experiencing fatigue, therefore the researchers wanted to try to analyze the vital capacity of the lungs and v02max owned by athletes using a rotary spirometer and using the bleep test, This type of research uses a Pre experimental method with a quantitative descriptive approach and in the form of a one-shot case study. data collection in this research using a rotary spirometer and a bleep test data test The results of the research were carried out on Wednesday and Sunday, May 2 and 7, 2024 with an age group of 18 years carried out with a sample of 12 athletes, The percentage of lung capacity levels and vo2max that the lung capacity level and vo2max of the 18-year-old Bekasi sniper basketball athletes with a total number of 100% or the total number of this sample is 12 athletes who conducted the test.
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Kayaking Results Extracurriculars at SMPN 1 Ciampel
Authors: Ariyanto Irvan , Iqbal Rahmat , Susanti Evi 
Published: January 2025

In research, This researcher has the goal you want to achieve which is To prove the relationship of trust in self with results rowing like an extracurricular at SMPN 1 Ciampel. Study This uses a descriptive quantitative technique with a correlation that is used to test measurement kayaking and measurement levels, such as self-athlete kayaking. On research This population used is participant extracurricular rowing at SMPN 1 Ciampel, totalling 120 students. Population in study This amounts to more than 100, then by the opinion of the sample in study This is 20%-25% or more from a population that is as many as 40 students / I extracurricular rowing at SMPN 1 Ciampel. Instruments used Kayaking Results Instrument and Self-Confidence Instrument. From the results of research that has been done, then can conclude that there is a connection very strong positive between Trust in self with the results of rowing like a student at SMP Negeri 1 Ciampel with a mark coefficient correlation of 0.952, with thereby said that the more high level of trust self For Participate in extracurricular training Paddle then the Kayaking Results will also be the more Good.
The Ability To Run A Short Distance Of 40 Meters In Class V and VI Students of Inpres Bontosunggu Primary School, Gowa District
Authors: Hanafi Suriah 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to obtain answers to problems regarding the 40-meter running ability level of students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency. The population of this research was students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency, using a sample of all members of the population of 40 male students (23 students in class V and 17 students in class VI). This type of research is quantitative descriptive research using a survey method by carrying out tests and measurements directly on a predetermined sample. They standardized a 40-meter running ability test instrument from the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI, 2010). Data analysis uses descriptive percentage analysis techniques. From statistical calculations it is known that there are 5 students (12.5%) in the "Very High" category, there are 6 students (15.0%) in the "High" category, there are 12 students (30.0%) in the "Medium" category, There are 14 (35.0%) in the "Low" category and there are 3 students (7.5.0%) in the "Very poor" category. Overall, the research results show that most of the 40-meter running abilities of the students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency show abilities in the "Low" category.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Physical Activity on Fitness Levels in the Elderly at RSLU Karawang
Authors: Saputra Rangga Fadilah , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Gemael Qorry Armen 
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, and the fitness level of elderly individuals at the Karawang Elderly Rehabilitation Service Unit (RSLU). A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 10 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data collection included measuring nutritional status using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) scales, assessing physical activity through interviews using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire, and evaluating fitness via a 6-minute walk test. Data analysis utilized the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, linearity test, and Pearson correlation test, conducted using SPSS version 21. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed normal data distribution (sig > 0.05). Linearity tests indicated a linear relationship between nutritional status and fitness (sig = 0.802) and between physical activity and fitness (sig = 0.519). However, Pearson correlation results showed no statistically significant relationships: nutritional status and fitness (sig = 0.615) and physical activity and fitness (sig = 0.141). The findings suggest no significant correlation between nutritional status or physical activity and fitness levels among the elderly. These results may be influenced by the small sample size and individual variations within the elderly population. Further research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to obtain more representative and conclusive results.
On Total Double Italian Domination in Graphs
Authors: Sumbalan Sheryl Jane , Menchavez Sheila , Jamil Ferdinand 
Published: January 2025

For a simple graph \(G = \left(V\left(G\right), E\left(G\right)\right)\), a total double Italian dominating function is a function \(f: V(G) \to \{0,1,2,3\}\) with the properties that for every vertex \(v \in V\left(G\right)\) with \(f\left(v\right) \in \{0,1\}\), \(\sum_{u \in N\left[v\right]} f\left(u\right) \geq 3\), and every vertex \(v \in V(G)\) with \(f(v) \neq 0\) has a neighbor \(u\) with \(f(u) \neq 0\).
The weight of a total double Italian dominating function is the sum \[\omega_G\left(f\right) = \sum_{v \in V\left(G\right)} f\left(v\right),\]and the minimum weight of all total double Italian dominating functions on a graph \(G\) is the total double Italian domination number, denoted by \(\gamma_{tdI}\left(G\right)\).
In this paper, we explore further the concept of total double Italian domination. We characterize graphs \(G\) with smaller values for \(\gamma_{tdI}(G)\). Additionally, we characterize the total double Italian dominating function on the join, corona, edge corona, and complementary prism of graphs. Exact values or bounds are also determined for their respective total double Italian domination numbers.
Flavouring group evaluation 418 (FGE. 418): 3‐[3‐(2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl)‐ureido]‐butyric acid ethyl ester
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF), Castle Laurence , Andreassen Monica , Aquilina Gabriele , Bastos Maria , Boon Polly , Fallico Biagio , FitzGerald Reginald , Frutos Fernandez Maria Jose , Grasl‐Kraupp Bettina , Gundert‐Remy Ursula , Gürtler Rainer , Houdeau Eric , Kurek Marcin , Louro Henriqueta , Morales Patricia , Passamonti Sabina , Benigni Romualdo , Chipman Kevin , Cordelli Eugenia , Degen Gisela , Engel Karl‐Heinz , Fowler Paul , Carfí Maria , Gagliardi Gabriele , Mech Agnieszka , Multari Salvatore , Martino Carla 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Flavourings (FAF) was requested to evaluate the safety of 3‐[3‐(2‐isopropyl‐5‐methyl‐cyclohexyl)‐ureido]‐butyric acid ethyl ester [FL‐no: 16.136] as a new flavouring substance, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1331/2008. The substance has not been reported to occur naturally and it is chemically synthesised. The information provided on the manufacturing process, the composition and the stability of [FL‐no: 16.136] was considered sufficient. The chronic dietary exposure to [FL‐no: 16.136] estimated using the added portions exposure technique (APET) is calculated to be 860 μg/person per day for a 60‐kg adult and 540 μg/person per day for a 15‐kg 3‐year‐old child. [FL‐no: 16.136] did not show genotoxic effects in bacterial mutagenicity and mammalian cell micronucleus assays in vitro. No ADME studies on [FL‐no: 16.136] were provided. In a prenatal developmental toxicity study, no maternal or fetal toxicity was observed in rats dosed up to 1000 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day. In a 90‐day toxicity study in rats, no adverse effects were observed. In this study, the Panel considered that the NOAEL is 777 and 923 mg/kg bw per day (the highest dose tested) for male and female rats, respectively. Considering the lowest NOAEL of 777 mg/kg bw per day, as a reference point, adequate margins of exposure of 55 × 103 and 21 × 103 were calculated for adults and children, respectively, when considering the chronic APET dietary exposure estimates. The Panel concluded that the use of 3‐[3‐(2‐isopropyl‐5‐methylcyclohexyl)‐ureido]‐butyric acid ethyl ester [FL‐no: 16.136] as a flavouring substance under the proposed conditions of use does not raise a safety concern at the dietary exposure estimates calculated using the APET approach.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMK3) ON NURSES' PERFORMANCE IN THE OPERATING ROOM SIDOWARAS HOSPITAL MOJOKERTO
Authors: Diana Sulis , Hidayat Arif 
Published: January 2025

K3 maintains the safety of nurses in every health service facility to carry out their performance and maintain the safety of recipients or users of health services. Purpose of the study: to determine the effect of the implementation of SMK3 on the performance of nurses in the operating room of Sidowaras Hospital, Mojokerto Regency. This study uses a quantitative method using an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach.. PopulationIn this study, all employees of the Sidwaras Hospital operating room, totaling 45 nurses, were involved and a sample of 35 respondents was obtained.Questionnaire data collection technique. Kthen tested using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test. Results :The results of the study show that 0.005 <0.05 means that there is an influence between occupational health and performance. And 031 <0.05 means that there is an influence between occupational safety and performance. Occupational safety has a sig wald value of 0.955> 0.05 which means that occupational safety does not provide a significant partial influence on performance. Occupational health has a sig Wald value of 0.031> 0.05 which means that occupational health does not provide a significant partial influence on performance. Conclusion and suggestions:Hospitals are expected to continue to pay attention to and improve the implementation of the occupational safety management system. They need to provide facilities and infrastructure for occupational safety in each work unit, especially operating rooms, to reduce the risk of work accidents
Pendampingan Aplikasi BukuWarung dalam Meningkatkan Digitalisasi Pembukuan Sederhana pada Usaha Franchise
Authors: Safitri Anni 
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untukmendampingi pelaku bisnis franchise dalam melakukanpembukuan keuangan sederhana menggunakan aplikasiBukuWarung. Metode kegiatan ini menggunakan pemaparansosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada para peserta yaitu pemilik bisnis dan karyawan usaha franchise di Desa Tunggul, Kecamatan Nalumsari, Kabupaten Jepara. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya pemahaman pesertatentang pembukuan keuangan sederhana menggunakanaplikasi digital yaitu BukuWarung, dan meningkatkan minatpeserta untuk mengaplikasikan BukuWarung dalam kegiatanpengelolaan keuangan mereka. Kesimpulan dari kegiatanini adalah banyak peserta yang masih menggunakanpembukuan manual menggunakan buku kas, padahalpencatatan tersebut sering mengalami kendala seperti salah hitung sehingga kurang efektif apabila terus digunakan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pendampngan ini menjadialternatif untuk membantu dan mempermudah kegiatanbisnis para peserta dalam melakukan pembukuan keuangansederhana secara digital. Kata kunci: digitalisasi, pembukuan sederhana, bukuwarung, usaha franchise
Fatis Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar Swasta Toan Hwa Kota Tanjungpinang Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Rihan K. Eka , Setyaningsih Dwi , Dacosta Yuliyani Lestari , Irwanto Irwanto 
Published: January 2025

Sekolah Toan Hwa menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis tiga bahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Mandarin. Siswa SD Swasta Toan Hwa berasal dari beragam suku dan budaya yang ada di Indonesia. Kemampuan siswa berkomunikasi dalam berbagai bahasa meningkatkan pemahaman lintas budaya, mempersiapkan berkomunikasi efektif dalam masyarakat yang semakin global dan multikultural, melibatkan fungsi komunikasi dan fungsi fatis sebagai teori utama yang digunakan dalam analisis ujaran Siswa SD Swasta Toan Hwa mayoritas Etnis Tionghoa, selain mempelajari bahasa Melayu, juga bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Mandarin. Kajian fatis bertujuan mengidentifikasi fungsi fatis bahasa Indonesia dalam ujaran siswa ketika pembelajaran olahraga. Sumber data berupa tuturan guru dan siswa ketika pembelajaran olahraga yang memiliki fungsi fatis. Metode pengumpulan data: simak bebas libat cakap dan catat. Metode analisis data: padan intralingual. Hasil dan diskusi fungsi komunikasi berupa fungsi konatif dan fungsi fatis dalam ujaran meliputi fungsi memperkuat ikatan sosial, fungsi memfasilitasi interaksi, dan fungsi menjaga keterhubungan. Fatis berfungsi efektif dalam pembelajaran olahraga. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian pada kajian tindak tutur fokus pada fungsi fatis.