bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des crises sémantiques comme crises politiques : à propos de Res publica de Claudia Moatti
Authors: Fournel Jean-Louis 
Published: January 2024

Le terme de République est un mot dont l’évidence et la présence dans notre culture politique contemporaine n’ont d’égales que ses indéterminations de longue durée. La première de ces indéterminations tient d’ailleurs à l’origine de « république » dans le syntagme latin res publica avec le sens immédiatement complexe et polysémique d’une notion que l’on retrouve abondamment utilisée sous la République romaine proprement dite mais aussi sous l’Empire. Questionner la res publica, c’est donc évidemment questionner un pan crucial de l’histoire politique romaine mais c’est aussi intervenir dans l’histoire politique tout court et dans la réflexion méthodologique sur la langue de cette politique. Pas de modélisation stabilisée donc et pas plus de recherche de « l’essence de la chose », pas non plus de prétention à une définition de l’objet d’étude puisqu’une suite d’effacements et de réapparitions des noyaux de sens est le propre de la res publica. L’enquête dynamique porte sur une question qui devient, selon un syntagme présent, de façon significative, dans la dernière page de l’ouvrage de Claudia Moatti, « référence mobilisatrice », politique donc. En effet, dans ce parcours, l’acceptation de l’incertitude et de l’indétermination devient en quelque sorte le prix à payer pour retrouver la vie des mots et leur charge historique, en tant qu’ils se lient à l’action des hommes, à leur engagement dans le monde, sans s’appuyer sur les certitudes sémantiques ni sur un programme à mettre en œuvre mais en partant de questions ouvertes justement parce qu’aucune des réponses proposées ne s’est avérée satisfaisante. La comparaison avec un autre moment de crise politique et sémantique, le moment machiavélien, permettra en conclusion d’illustrer la fécondité de la perspective adoptée.
Les banquets publics sous la République romaine : des banquets pour le populus ?
Authors: Badel Christophe 
Published: January 2024

La catégorie du banquet public existait dans la société romaine qui opposait convivium privatum et convivium publicum. Contrairement à l’idée reçue, le terme latin epulum ne désignait pas toujours, et pas seulement, le banquet public, car les mots convivium et cena pouvaient aussi s’y appliquer. À l’origine, les banquets publics – banquets rituels ou banquets d’investiture des prêtres et magistrats (cena aditialis) – ne concernaient que les prêtres et les magistrats, parfois les sénateurs (Epulum Iovis). Ces participants disposaient du epulandi publice ius. En 217, le banquet des Saturnales fut ouvert au populus, mais ce cas resta isolé dans le cadre rituel. En revanche, à partir du début du IIe siècle, les nobles prirent l’habitude d’offrir des banquets au peuple lors de leurs funérailles familiales, puis au Ier siècle, les imperatores le firent d’abord lors de la Dîme d’Hercule puis lors de leurs triomphes. Dans ces circonstances, le convivium publicum devenait alors l’epulum populi romani et l’epulandi publice ius concernait les membres du populus, sans doute répertoriés sur une liste.Une telle évolution montre que la présence du populus n’était pas, sous la République, consubstantielle au banquet public. Elle montre aussi que le caractère public d’un banquet n’était pas déterminé par le statut du donateur ou l’origine des fonds mais par la qualité de représentants de la cité des bénéficiaires (magistrats, sénateurs ou citoyens), ainsi que par sa localisation dans un lieu public.
Dans le labyrinthe
Authors: Moutot Gilles 
Published: January 2024

Cet article propose une analyse du livre sur Beethoven auquel, sans avoir eu le temps de l’achever, Adorno a travaillé durant plus de 30 ans. Longtemps attendue, la traduction française permet aujourd’hui de prendre pleinement la mesure de l’importance de ce volume, tour à tour atelier ou chambre d’écho de l’œuvre entière d’Adorno. Ligne de force de l’ouvrage, le rapprochement entre Beethoven et Hegel porte ainsi l’enjeu d’un rapport entre l’identité et la différence tel que l’altérité ne se laisse pas absorber dans l’économie de la pensée spéculative. À cet égard, on a d’abord été attentif au fait que, pour Adorno, c’est dans la mesure même où la forme beethovénienne vise la constitution d’une « totalité intensive », qu’elle conduit à mettre au jour – au sein de l’apparence esthétique et par elle – le caractère arbitraire d’un tel primat accordé au tout. Si telle est la « teneur de vérité » de cette musique, on peut alors considérer que le « style tardif » de Beethoven (motif présent du premier au dernier des textes qu’Adorno a consacrés au compositeur) en constitue le plein déploiement, en tant que critique, immanente au matériau musical, de l’illusion du réconcilié. S’il est connu que, notamment, les derniers quatuors ou les dernières sonates sont exemplaires d’un tel geste, on a voulu montrer que celui-ci se trouvait à la fois dédoublé et altéré dans la composition de la Missa solemnis, qu’Adorno dit ne pas parvenir à comprendre. On soutient alors l’hypothèse suivante : exprimant de façon éminente une intempestivité qui traverse l’ensemble de l’œuvre beethovénienne, cette tension entre deux formes de distanciation, ou d’« estrangement » (Verfremdung), cristallise du même coup les exigences théoriques fondamentales de cette réforme de la dialectique qu’Adorno appelle dialectique négative et, indissociablement, celles de la conception d’une temporalité historique non linéaire et non téléologique.
Critical Prognostic Factors in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: An Observational Study
Authors: Gurram Sandeep , Thambi Magith , Naik Ashwini , Gorthi Sankar Prasad 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) presents with a wide variety of neurological symptoms in various combinations and has a high mortality rate of up to 50%. Recent advances in neuroimaging and therapeutic interventions have brought it down to 10%–20%. The study aims to identify critical prognostic factors associated with poor outcomes in patients with CVST.

Materials and Methods:
All cases of CVST aged >18 years from July 2015 to July 2020 who were not terminally ill and bedridden before the illness were evaluated at the entry point for various risk factors and after 30 days for outcome assessment with the modified Rankin scale (mRS). The outcome was dichotomized, applying mRS <3 as a good outcome, and analyzed with the Chi-square test or the Fischer’s exact test in a bivariate analysis to identify associated variables.

Results:
A total of 149 subjects were studied. Glasgow Comma Scale (GCS) <9 (P<0.001), focal neurological deficits (P = 0.05), the presence of a mass effect (P<0.001), and the need for decompressive hemicraniectomy (P<0.001) were associated with poor outcomes. Age, gender, diagnostic delay, seizures at onset, papilledema, parenchymal lesions, deep sinus involvement, and multiple sinus thrombosis were not associated with a poor outcome.

Conclusion:
In our study, early diagnosis and treatment of CVST is associated with an overall favorable outcome even in the presence of traditional poor prognostic factors such as age, seizures at onset, deep sinus involvement, and multiple sinus involvement in the face of conventional risk factors. A large country-wide prospective study might help in elucidating the poor prognostic factors.
Zirconia-ceramic versus metal-ceramic implant-supported multiunit fixed dental prostheses: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tabarak Naghma , Srivastava Gunjan , Padhiary Subrat Kumar , Manisha Jimmy , Choudhury Gopal Krishna 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Implant-supported prostheses could serve as a reliable restorative option for partial edentulism. Various restorative materials have been utilized in fabricating these prostheses, impacting both esthetics and peri-implant health. The present systematic review aimed to assess the survival rate and mechanical complications of zirconia ceramic compared to metal-ceramic implant-supported multiunit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). We conducted searches in online databases such as MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, and Cochrane up until December 2022. A risk-of-bias assessment was done for all the included studies. Data extraction was performed based on the following parameters: author, year, study design, number of implants, abutment material, age range, observation period, incidence of mechanical complications, and survival rate. This systematic review included six studies (four randomized controlled trials and two retrospective studies). The meta-analysis significantly favored metal-ceramic restorations regarding mechanical complications with a risk ratio (RR) value of 1.64 and P = 0.001. Meta-analysis showed no difference in metal-ceramic FDPs in prostheses survival rate (P = 0.63; RR: 1.27, 95% confidence interval: 0.52–3.37; heterogeneity: P = 0.65; I
2: 0%). While metal-ceramic multiunit implant-supported prostheses exhibited fewer mechanical complications compared to zirconia-ceramic prostheses, there was no significant difference in terms of prosthesis survival rate between the two. Hence, both treatments appear to be viable options for long-term implant-supported prostheses.
Efficacy of the combination of myofunctional therapy (lip exercises) and activator high-pull headgear in the closure of interlabial gap in long-face skeletal class II patients with lip incompetence: A 6–8-month longitudinal randomized clinical trial
Authors: Alizade Atyie Safar , Asadi Elmira , Jafari-Naeimi Alireza , Kalbassi Salmeh 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Lip incompetence is an important issue in orthodontics. No study has evaluated the effects of the combination of headgear + lip exercises on lip incompetence. Therefore, this study was conducted.

Materials and Methods:
This was a longitudinal randomized clinical trial on 29 subjects (16 controls and 13 experimental subjects). Both groups were treated with standardized activator high-pull headgear (and followed up monthly) for 6–8 months. In the experimental group, patients were also instructed to practice certain lip exercises 3 sessions a day, 5 times per session. Pre-/post-treatment interlabial gap, upper lip length and vermilion height, lower lip length and vermilion height, nasolabial angle, and profile convexity angle were measured clinically and photographically, immediately before treatment and after it. Data were analyzed using paired/unpaired t-tests (α = 0.025) and partial correlation coefficient controlling for the intervention type (α = 0.05).

Results:
Lip exercise plus activator headgear significantly changed/improved all parameters (P ≤ 0.006) over the 6–8-month course of treatment. Activator headgear alone changed/improved only 4 parameters: interlabial gap, upper and lower lip lengths, the lower lip vermilion height, and profile convexity (P ≤ 0.008). Compared to the control (activator headgear alone), in the experimental group, the changes observed in the interlabial gap closure (P = 0.011), upper lip lengthening (P = 0.002), and upper lip vermilion lengthening (P = 0.017) were significantly greater. Convexity angle corrections were more successful in cooperative patients (R = 0.469, P = 0.012). Cases with smaller pretreatment nasolabial angles may experience more changes in this angle after treatment (R = 0.581, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
The addition of lip exercises to activator high-pull headgear can boost activator headgear’s efficacy in treating lip incompetence.
Effectiveness of first-line nurse manager authentic leadership training program on nurses’ attitudes in medical and surgical care units
Authors: El- Fattah Mohamed Aly Nagah Abd , El-Shanawany Safaa M. , Ghanem Maha , Mohamed Hana Abass Ahmed , Lotfy Wael M. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Authentic leadership behavior is considered a mandatory strategy for enhancing the nurse manager capabilities and practice as well as achieving positive nurses’ attitudes.

Aim
The current study aims to investigate the effectiveness of authentic leadership programs for first-line nurse managers on nurses’ attitudes, including nursing care self-efficacy and trust.

Design
A quasi-experimental research design

Sample
In all, 36 first-line nurse managers and 300 nurses were recruited for the current study.

Setting
Medical and Surgical Care Units of the Alexandria Main University Hospital.

Tools
Two first-line nurse manager questionnaires on authentic leadership and nursing care self-efficacy and nurses’ trust questionnaires were used to collect data within the implementation of an authentic leadership program.

Results
There was a statistically significant improvement in both the first-line nurse managers’ knowledge and self-assessment of authentic leadership that led to the improvement of nursing care self-efficacy and nurses’ trust after implementing the present program. Significant progress was shown in mean scores of first-line nurse managers’ knowledge and assessment of authentic leadership and nursing care self-efficacy and nurses’ trust throughout the post and follow-up programs in comparison to preprogram evaluation.

Conclusions
The present authentic leadership program had a positive effect on first-line nurse managers’ knowledge and self-assessment of authentic leadership that led to improving nursing care self-efficacy and nurses’ trust.

Implications
The current program is essential not only to nurse managers for acting within ethical and moral principles, but also is essential for nursing care and health-care organizations as a whole.
Effectiveness of rational-emotive behavior therapy on self objectification among psychotic females
Authors: Mohammed Hosnia S. , Behilak Sahar E. g. , Hassan Shymaa M. S. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Female’self-objectification (SO) is a cognitive process and could affect one’s way of behaving and thinking positively or negatively. Rational emotive therapy (RET) brings to the spotlight and deals with those irrational beliefs or self-defeating thoughts as acquired by the SO.

Aim
It was aimed to examine the effectiveness of Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on SO among Psychotic females.

Design
It utilized the quasi-experimental design.

Setting
It was conducted at inpatient of female’s psychiatric unite of Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery hospital at Assiut University Hospital.

Patients
It involved 70 psychotic females, 35 participants were assigned to the experimental group and 35 participants to the control group.

Tools
The study’s measures consisted of four scales involving: (1) Demographic and clinical data sheet, (2) SO Questionnaire, (3) Body shame (BSH) scale and (4) Body-esteem (BES) scale.

Results
There were statistically significant differences between experimental group and control group in relation to the two subscales of SO scale. Furthermore, the mean value of the body shame score of experimental group was statistically significant decreased after intervention in inverse to the control group. Besides, there were no statistically significant differences between the three subscales of BES for both groups.

Conclusion
Based on the results, the REBT approach to somewhat successfully reduces SO and BSH among psychotic females.

Recommendations
As an alternative to traditional psychoeducation and psychotherapies, REBT is used to help patients who struggle SO, BSH and low BES.
Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors of Clinical Knowledge Sharing among Medical Specialists in University Hospitals
Authors: Mazaheri Elaheh , Alavi Mousa , Samouei Rahele , Ashrafi-rizi Hasan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Clinical knowledge sharing (CKS) is one of the key points of knowledge management in the field of health and significantly increases the quality of care and patient safety. It also provides the achievement of an efficient system in hospitals and educational and treatment centers involved in clinical processes in order to make the best clinical decisions. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that facilitate and inhibit CKS among medical specialists in the educational-treatment hospitals in Iran.

Methods:
This was an applied qualitative study with the conventional content analysis method conducted in 2022. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The participants were 13 medical specialists and sub-specialists working in educational-treatment hospitals of the country, who were selected by purposeful and snowball sampling. The method of data analysis was based on Graneheim and Lundman’s five-step method, which was followed by codes, sub-categories, main categories, and classifications.

Results:
After conducting the interviews and assessing their content, finally, 193 codes were extracted, which were identified in two general classification of facilitating and inhibiting factors with 92 and 101 concepts, respectively. Facilitating factors in the three main categories of “education in the context of culture, society and university”, “planning and implementation management”, and “behavioral-motivational factors” and inhibiting factors in the four main categories of “infrastructural, policy-making and cultural challenges”, “technological and scientific infrastructural challenges”, “personality-behavioral challenges”, and “financial and non-financial motivations” were classified.

Conclusions:
The participants of the research pointed out the effective role of CKS in keeping them up-to-date in the use of diagnostic, therapeutic, and even drug prescribing methods. According to their belief, knowledge sharing (KS) in the clinical setting will reduce diagnostic errors and cause the primordial prevention of diseases as well as increase the knowledge and awareness of the society members.
Experience with Modified Makuuchi Incision in the Surgical Treatment of Huge Renal Tumor: A Single Institution’s Experience
Authors: Yen Wei-Chen , Shih Meng-Hung , Ting Hui-Kung , Juho Yu-Cing , Cha Tai-Lung , Kao Chien-Chang 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Surgical removal of huge renal and retroperitoneal tumors, such as adrenal cortical carcinoma or renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava (IVC) invasion, remains a challenge for urologists.

Aim:
Herein, we describe our experience with the modified Makuuchi incision for huge renal and retroperitoneal tumors.

Methods:
We applied the modified Makuuchi incision in 10 patients with a huge renal or retroperitoneal tumor. Another 11 patients with a huge renal or retroperitoneal tumor using different surgical incisions other than modified Makuuchi incision were collected for comparison. The modified Makuuchi incision of the abdomen is initiated in the cephalad to the xiphoid, extended 1 cm above the umbilicus, and then extended laterally to the lateral flank. Through the incision, we mobilized the colon, and when the renal space was seen, the tumor was removed. If an invasion of a nearby organ occurred, a general or cardiovascular surgery specialist was consulted for combined surgery. The patients’ age ranged from 43 to 82 years (three men and seven women).

Results:
The modified Makuuchi incision provided good and rapid exposure. No unexpected organ injuries occurred during surgery. There were no wound-related complications, such as dehiscence or incisional hernia, after 3 months of follow-up. Partial hepatectomy, splenectomy, distal pancreatectomy, and thrombectomy of the IVC thrombus were performed through the same incision.

Conclusion:
Our experience demonstrated that the modified Makuuchi incision is a good choice for patients with huge renal and retroperitoneal tumors, even those with nearby organ invasion.
Prevalence of Overweight/Obesity among Elderly Persons in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Daniel Roy Arokiam , Kalaivani Mani , Aggarwal Praveen , Gupta Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Background:
The increasing development of overweight/obesity among elderly persons in India, combined with the aging population puts them at risk of coronary heart diseases, thereby reducing life expectancy. The data on the prevalence of overweight/obesity among elderly persons in India is varied (2%–60%). Hence, this systematic review and meta-analysis were aimed to obtain a holistic estimate of the prevalence of overweight/obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2) among elderly persons in India.

Methods:
A systematic electronic search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar to retrieve community-based studies which reported the prevalence of overweight/obesity among elderly persons in India, without any date or language restriction. To estimate the pooled prevalence and heterogeneity, the random-effects model and I
2 statistic methods were employed. We also conducted subgroup analyses, meta-regression, and sensitivity analysis.

Results:
We included 33 studies in this meta-analysis, which comprised a total of 60,006 participants. The pooled prevalence of overweight/obesity among elderly persons in India was 21.5% (95% confidence interval: 17.1%–26.2%, I
2-99.3%). The subgroup analysis based on gender and study setting did not reveal the cause of heterogeneity. Sensitivity analysis after removing a large study did not change the pooled estimate.

Conclusions:
One-fifth of the elderly persons in India are overweight/obese. Strengthening of primary health care by training health care providers, screening for obesity combined with appropriate management is vital to address the problem of overweight and obesity among the elderly population to reduce obesity-related complications and thereby achieve healthy aging.
An Epidemiological Study of Poisoning: A Follow-up Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Sharma Arvind , Patel Sunita , Maiti Arindam , Mishra Ashish 
Published: January 2024

Background:
As per systematic review and meta analysis, 63% of poisoning in India were due to pesticides from 2010 to 2020. Poisoning can be suicidal, homicidal, or accidental. The morbidity or complications caused by poisoning is still a major public health problem in India.

Aim:
Therefore, this study aimed to assess the epidemiological profile of different types of poison consumed, factors associated, and outcomes of poisoning among the victims.

Subjects and Methods:
It was a follow-up study conducted for 6 months (September 2022 to February 2023) among 315 victims reported to tertiary care hospital in Jabalpur. Data collection was done by interview technique using a pretested self-structured questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic profile of the victim, information regarding poison and poisoning, duration of stay in the hospital, and outcome. Data entered in MS-Excel, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed by IBM-SPSS 23.0.

Results:
In this study, it was observed that among 315 victims, the maximum belonged to the age group of 21–45 years (66.67%), with male predominance (65.71%) with the majority of poisoning was due to pesticides (48.57%), followed by tablets overdose (17.78%), then by Insecticides (12.06%) and Rodenticides (10.16%). It was noted that a maximum of the victims had a suicidal (74.29%) mode of poisoning, followed by accidental (13.97%), then homicidal (7.30%), followed by stupefaction (4.44%).

Conclusion:
In this study, it was observed that the majority of victims had a suicidal tendency to poison with pesticides, with the majority staying within 3–5 days in the hospital with maximum recovery.