bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of Roman law on the modern change of the legal paradigm
Authors: Byelova M.V. , Peresh I.Ye. 
Published: November 2023

Roman law occupies a unique place in the legal history of mankind. It represents the highest degree in the development of law in ancient society and in the ancient world as a whole.
It is distinguished, first of all, by an extremely wide coverage of the most diverse life relationships and situations. Various methods of protecting the interests of private owners, and even various participants in property turnover, were especially carefully developed in Roman law. It was the Romans, relying on all the previous world experience, including the countries of the East, who for the first time made individual private property, as well as other property rights and interests, the subject of skillful and perfect legal regulation. According to the results of Roman law, which was distinguished by the great development of its forms, the richest legal culture was formed, which became the common property of humanity in the following stages of the development of civilization.
One of the elements of legal culture was Roman jurisprudence, which initiated both an independent science of law and professional legal education.
The private law of Rome had a great influence on the subsequent history of law, and was adopted by many legal systems in the medieval era and in modern times. The achievements of Roman jurisprudence are also used in law and legal science even in those countries of the world where there is no division of law into public and private.
The uniqueness of Roman law also lies in the fact that the Romans managed to create universal, rational legal formulas, which later formed the basis of European civilization. For the first time, law­making was separated from its religious-mythological beginning, and law acquired not only an independent meaning, but began to be considered as the basis of civil order, a way to ensure the progress of society.
The state as a special subject of constitutional and legal responsibility
Authors: Kudriavtseva O.M. 
Published: November 2023

The article focuses attention on the role of the state in the implementation of Ukraine's foreign policy course - the acquisition of full membership in the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance, as well as on the role of Ukraine in international cooperation aimed at preserving, maintaining and restoring peace, developing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms to all. Attention is focused on the types of subjects of constitutional and legal relations, among which a separate group is the state, state authorities and local self­government bodies, their structural formations, in particular the parliamentary majority and the parliamentary opposition, parliamentary factions, committees, etc.; deputies, officials and officials. Attention is drawn to the common features of constitutional and legal responsibility and legal responsibility (responsibility is a consequence of an offense; it is related to the implementation of sanctions established by law). Emphasis is placed on the established doctrinal approach to the concept of constitutional and legal responsibility.
Part 2 of Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine according to which the state is responsible to the person for its activities, as well as the provision «affirmation and provision of human rights and freedoms is the main duty of the state» and Art. 9, part 2 of Art. 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which guarantees everyone the right to appeal in court decisions, actions or inaction of state authorities, local self-government bodies, officials and officials, part 5 of Art. 55, which guarantees everyone the right, in particular, to apply to the European Court of Human Rights with an individual application against the state, art. 56 of the Constitution of Ukraine, which guarantees everyone the right to compensation at the expense of the state or local self-government bodies for material and moral damage caused by illegal decisions, actions or inaction of state authorities, local self-government bodies, their officials and employees in the exercise of their powers, the Convention on protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, the Law of Ukraine «On the Implementation of Decisions and Application of Practice of the European Court of Human Rights», doctrinal approaches. Attention is focused on measures of a general nature.
The article argues that the state is a special subject of constitutional and legal responsibility. It is emphasized that the state bears constitutional and legal responsibility in the event of non­fulfillment of its obligations, if as a result of this harm is caused to anyone.
Methods of Russian information propaganda and their influence on the image of Ukraine in the world
Authors: Romtsiv O.I. , Kharchenko А. 
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the definition and analysis of the main methods of Russian information propaganda and the study of their real impact on creating a negative image of Ukraine in the international community.
Analysis of the foreign press showed that the Western information space is a mixture of professional research, falsifications, propaganda, open manipulation and primitive claims. It is important to note that today there is a fairly large number of foreign publications which, while supporting the Putin regime, still consider Ukraine and Russia as inseparable objects and which almost always publish negative materials about Ukraine and its people. Such sources include some information resources of Serbia, France, Turkey, etc.
Western observers can obtain more objective and truthful information from official representatives of the state, diplomats, and from influential world publications that provide high-quality analytics and expert opinions. Through the websites of organizations that provide analytical and statistical materials. Also, well-known bloggers, openly declaring their political preferences and support, can shape the opinion of some people.
Among the main information methods used by Russia in the fight against Ukraine are the manipulation of history and current events, the distortion of historical facts and contemporary events, the creation of a negative identity of Ukraine in the eyes of the international public, speculation on facts, the production of fake news, etc.
In general, the spread of Russian propaganda about Ukraine has a negative impact on its perception in the world. And this, in turn, can create significant obstacles to the preservation and support of Ukraine's sovereignty, as well as its international integration. To combat this phenomenon, it is important to continue to strengthen international cooperation in the field of information security and to openly highlight facts and truthful information about Ukraine.
The role and importance of supervisory in joint-stock companies based on international corporate governance standarts
Authors: Shchoka S.V. 
Published: November 2023

This article highlights the critical importance of the supervisory board in modern corporate governance mechanisms. Such mechanisms have become prevalent in many European countries, where they define the role of the supervisory board as an independent overseer, focused on monitoring the activities of the executive body.
The wide range of duties and competencies of the supervisory board is discussed, including strategic planning, oversight of executive directors, consideration of corporate decisions, and ensuring adherence to corporate standards. It's crucial to note that the primary mission of the supervisory board is to protect shareholders interests, guarantee their rights, and ensure transparency in the actions of the joint-stock company.
One of the key challenges the author examines is the dilemma of how executive managers perceive the supervisory board. Do they see this body as an ally that enhances work efficiency or as an obstacle in the way of making operational decisions? This aspect is vital for understanding internal corporate relations and the dynamics of interaction between management structures.
The article also focuses on the OECD principles regarding corporate governance, emphasizing the importance of an effective structure of the supervisory board. Particular attention is given to the role of independent non-executive members of the board, who can act as a «braking mechanism», ensuring objectivity, independence, and a critical perspective on corporate decisions.
In conclusion, in the corporate governance of joint-stock companies, the supervisory board emerges as a key element playing a strategic role in protecting shareholders' interests, ensuring transparency, objectivity, and accountability in company operations. The OECD principles underline the significance of including independent members in the supervisory board. This stance affirms the necessity to amplify the role and authority of the supervisory board in contemporary conditions, making the exploration of this issue particularly relevant and significant.
Peculiarities of administrative responsibility for violation of the migration regime in Ukraine
Authors: Baranenko D. , Nabokova O. 
Published: November 2023

Modern international activity and globalization of processes in the sphere of socio-economic, cultural, and political relations inevitably affect the dynamics of migration flows throughout the world. Ukraine, as one of the important geographical, economic, and cultural bridges between Eastern and Western Europe, has witnessed significant changes in the structure and intensity of migration processes on its territory. This led to an increase in the importance of issues of migration regulation and ensuring compliance with migration legislation in Ukraine.
It is indicated that the study of this problem requires the study of various aspects, such as the types of violations of the migration legislation, the mechanisms of their detection and documentation, the rights and obligations of foreigners, as well as the effectiveness of the application of administrative sanctions. The issue of administrative responsibility for violations of the migration regime is important for ensuring compliance with legality and maintaining law and order in the field of migration, as well as in the context of Ukraine's international obligations.
However, together with the growth of migration flows, the number of violations of the migration regime also increases, which requires effective control and administrative responsibility. Violations of migration legislation can have serious consequences for the security, socio-economic development, and international relations of Ukraine. Therefore, the issue of administrative responsibility for violations of the migration regime is relevant and requires in-depth scientific analysis and research.
This scientific work is aimed at studying the peculiarities of administrative responsibility for violations of the migration regime in Ukraine. It examines various aspects of violations of migration law, including the types of violations, the legal framework, prosecution procedures, and the rights and responsibilities of foreigners and migration services in the context of administrative liability.
The study of this topic is important for understanding the modern challenges that Ukraine faces in the context of migration processes and for the development of effective strategies for regulating migration and ensuring security and law and order in this area.
Information-psychological attacks as a threat to national security
Authors: Deryugin I. , Batko I. 
Published: November 2023

The article "Information-Psychological Attacks as a Threat to National Security” discusses the pressing issue of using information-psychological methods to carry out attacks on national security in the modern world. The article focuses on the study of the impact of such attacks on society and national security as a whole.
The article thoroughly analyzes the nature of information-psychological attacks, their main types, and effectiveness. It emphasizes that information- psychological attacks can have a serious impact on national security as they can lead to disinformation, manipulation of public sentiments, and influence on citizens' thoughts.
The article also discusses the legislative framework for combating information-psychological attacks. Attention is drawn to the fact that legislation should meet the requirements of modern reality and ensure effective protection of the state from information-psychological threats.
In summary, the article concludes that information-psychological attacks can have a serious impact on national security and emphasizes the need for the development of comprehensive measures to protect against such threats. As this problem becomes increasingly relevant in the modern world, the article is relevant and important for understanding the issues related to information- psychological attacks on national security. It is emphasized that combating information- psychological attacks requires the interaction of state and private structures, which must work together to ensure national security.
The article also provides readers with recommendations on how to protect themselves from information-psychological attacks, including seeking reliable sources of information, critical thinking, and understanding how information- psychological attacks work.
Overall, the article is an important contribution to understanding the issues related to information- psychological attacks as a threat to national security. It provides readers with information on the nature and effectiveness of such attacks, legislative frameworks for their prevention, and recommendations on how to protect oneself from them. This article is useful for a wide audience, including government structures, the private sector, and the public.
Peculiarities of the application of measures of procedural coercion in administrative proceedings
Authors: Slyvka M.M. , Svyta Kh.O. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the application of measures of procedural coercion in administrative proceedings.
It is noted that the application of measures of procedural coercion is related to the restriction of personal freedom and will of citizens. Therefore, measures of procedural coercion should be applied only in accordance with their purpose, in the presence of grounds established by law and in the manner established by law.
It is indicated that a warning is a written remark addressed to a person about violation of order in a court session or failure to comply with the instructions of the court chairman. For example, offensive accusations of participants in the court process, remarks, failure to observe silence in the courtroom, etc. The application of a warning is formalized by a court decision and recorded in the minutes of the court session.
It is emphasized that the temporary seizure of evidence for examination by the court is the requisition by the court of written and material evidence that was not presented for examination by the court without valid reasons. For example, non­submission of a regulatory act by a government body in order to avoid checking the presence of norms that contradict the Constitution and laws of Ukraine violates the rights and legitimate interests of individuals or legal entities.
It is indicated that the pretext applies to properly notified persons whose personal participation is recognized by the court as mandatory, witnesses who did not appear at the court session without a valid reason or did not report the reason for non­appearance through the National Police of Ukraine, with compensation to the state treasury costs for its implementation.
It is emphasized that the application of procedural coercion measures is of great importance, as it provides the head of the administrative court with real tools of influence on persons who violate the rules established by the court, creating obstacles to a proper trial.
It is noted that the court may cancel its decision on the imposition of a fine if the person against whom it was issued has eliminated the committed violation or provided evidence of the seriousness of the reasons for not fulfilling the relevant requirements of the court or its procedural obligations.
Foreign experience of applying measures of procedural influence in administrative proceedings
Authors: Slyvka M.M. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the application of measures of procedural coercion in administrative proceedings.
It is noted that the state of justice in Ukraine is one of the criteria for assessing the level of democracy and legality. World experience shows that the rule of law can exist only when a strong, authoritative and independent judiciary functions in the state.
It is indicated that an important role in the administration of justice is played by procedural coercion, thanks to which the rules of conduct in court are followed.
It is emphasized that in Germany, for non­appearance of a party to a forced summons to a court session, a warning may be issued about the imposition of an administrative fine.
It is indicated that American courts often use such sanctions as: warning or public condemnation; advance warning; mandatory free representation of a person's interests; violation of the issue of disciplinary responsibility before the bodies of the bar or other self-government; prohibition of further handling of the case by a lawyer (dismissal); leaving the application without consideration; limiting access to court in the future; redistribution of court costs regardless of the outcome of the case; procedural fine; compensation for the consequences of the crime in favor of another participant in the case, etc.
Examples of abuses of procedural rights that occur during the review of US judicial practice are given. Including:
– an attempt to artificially deprive the competent court of jurisdiction in the case;
– presentation of deliberately unsubstantiated claims or claims that testify to the claimant’s irresponsibility;
– suppressing the opponent in the legal process by taking measures to delay the trial or by other means of pressure.
It is noted that measures of procedural coercion are used by the court to stop illegal actions or inaction of the parties in the case. This is important during the resolution of public legal disputes, the party of which is a body endowed with certain powers in relations with private individuals.
On the peculiarities of investigating criminal offenses related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors in modern conditions
Authors: Berdnik I.V. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of carrying out certain procedural actions during the investigation of criminal offenses related to the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors, in modern conditions. The author states that in today's conditions, against the background of global informatization of society and the active introduction of the latest technologies in all spheres of human life, the forms of sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors are also changing. Criminals, using the assets of modern technologies, constantly improve their criminal activities, change directions of interaction with the aim of committing offenses.
In Ukraine, as well as in the world in general, drug crime is actively carried out through smartphones and the Internet using messengers and special applications for the distribution of psychoactive substances, narcotic drugs and their analogues.
The author researched the peculiarities of ensuring the prosecutor fulfills the tasks of criminal proceedings during the investigation of criminal offenses in the sphere of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors: the prosecutor's exercise of powers aimed at ensuring the completeness and comprehensiveness of the investigation of the circumstances of the criminal offense and the correct application of the norms of the criminal law, and as well as the specifics of conducting investigative actions in criminal proceedings on the facts of trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors.
The author concludes that the effectiveness of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of illegal sale of substances excluded from free circulation using the Internet and other telecommunication technologies is complicated by the need to identify the user under a pseudonym.
Application of house arrest during martial state
Authors: Hutnyk A.V. 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the use of house arrest during martial law. It was established that after the full-scale invasion of Russia into the territory of Ukraine, the frequency of the use of house arrest did not decrease, however, regulatory and legal changes were made to the specifics of the use and cancellation of house arrest under martial law. Such changes are related to the list of circumstances that the investigating judge, the court is obliged to take into account when choosing a preventive measure. It is offered to group the following additional circumstances into blocks: 1) related to the operational situation in the city where the person's home is located; 2) related to the military duty of the suspect, the accused and his possibility of military service; 3) related to the need to maintain and protect persons under the care of the suspect, the accused, etc.
As a result of the analysis of court practice, it was found that courts often specify in the operative part of the court decision exceptional cases in which a person subject to house arrest can leave the home. It is argued that these exceptional cases are not mitigation of the conditions of house arrest and do not need to be specified in the court decision. It was established that in the event of a threat to the life and health of the suspect or the accused, or their family members, the latter may leave the home until the danger has passed. In other cases, if a person needs to leave the home, it is necessary to apply to the court with a corresponding petition.
It was determined that in conditions of a blackout and in cases where a person under 24-hour house arrest lives in a house alone, a different preventive measure than house arrest should be used, due to its ineffectiveness.
It has been proven that it is impractical to indicate in the decision on the application of house arrest the nearest shelters from the person's place of residence, to which the person can go in the event of an alarm. The investigating judge, the court during the consideration of the petition for the application of house arrest and the police officer who supervises compliance with the conditions of house arrest must explain in detail the right of the suspect or the accused to take personal security measures when there is a threat to his life and health.