bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Haematological And Epidemiological Study Of Visceral Leishmaniasis In Pediatric Patients In Mid-Euphrate Area
Authors: Raheem Tarish Hashim 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted in the Mid-Euphrate region (Al-Qadisya,Najaf and Karbala provinces) during the period from 1/June 2004 to 1/ May 2006. Two types of laboratory tests were used in this study for the diagnosis of visceral eishmaniasis in suspected patients who attending to the pediatric hospitals in these provinces. The study included 150 child suspected of having visceral leishmaniasis depending on the clinical features, haematological changes and 2 tests (Dipstick and ELISA) were used for the diagnosis the disease. It was found that all children were susceptible for the disease but those who were 13-24 month old are the most susceptible age for all applied tests and the percentage of the positive cases according to the tests were used. The study was showed that all patients entered to the hospitals were suffered from increase of the fever. All patients were admitted to hospitals have had mild splenomegally (1-5 cm) below the costal margin . It was found that both sexes were infected, but the males were more susceptible and the disease was more prevalent in rural areas.
Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus and toxoplasmosis in cases of miscarriages women in Al-Diwaniyah province
Authors: N. Al-Shimmery Maani , A. Al-Hilaly Hummady , Abbas AI-khafaji Aqeel 
Published: January 2024

A total of 125sera were collected from miscarriages women and healthy as control group. Latex agglutination test (LAT) and Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were used to assess the presence of specific antibodies against T.gondii and CMV. 65(43&22) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma antibody. While 74 sera, (54 & 20) were positive for anti-CMV IgG and IgM antibodies respectively.and healthy as control group. Latex agglutination test (LAT) and Enzyme linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) were used to assess the presence of specific antibodies against T.gondii and CMV. 65(43&22) were positive for anti-Toxoplasma antibody. While 74 sera, (54 & 20) were positive for anti-CMV IgG and IgM antibodies respectively Whereas all control group 25 have been found to be negative for both T. gondii and CMV. The occurrence of two pathogens in relation to the residence, age and occupation has been studied. This study was conducted to detect the role of T. gondii and CMV in cases of miscarriage and detect the possible association between the two infections at the Children Maternity Hospital and private laboratories in Al-Diwaniyah Province during the period from November 2009 to march 2010. The study has found that the highest prevalence of Toxoplasmosis recorded for women in the second trimester of pregnancy, whereas in the first trimester for CMV infection and in women with multiple abortions more than with single abortion for both pathogens.
Histopathological study on the effect of antioxidants (vitamin E and selenium) in hepatotoxicity induced by lead acetate in rats
Authors: W. Al-Bideri Adnan 
Published: January 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate histopathological changes inrats liver induced by different doses and durations of lead acetate toxicity and to investigate the therapeutic effects of vitamin E and Selenium together against lead poisoning.Thirty two adult male rats (Rattus rattus), randomized into four groups (n=8) were used for this study. In group I rats received only drinking water as control while in group II , III and IV rats were given o.5%,1%,1.5% lead acetate respectively in drinking water for ten weeks. Two animals from each group were sacrificed and and dissected after five weeks and ten weeks of treatment with lead acetate.One week later animal groups were treated orally with vitamin E and selenium as a daily dose for two weeks(100mg Vit.E and 0.25mg Se/kg B.W) for first week and (200mg Vit.E and 0.5mg Se/kg B.W) for second week respectively. Also two animals from each group were sacrificed at the end of each period.The obtained results showed that lead acetate caused progressive histopathological changes depending upon the duration of exposure and concentration of lead acetate in drinking water but the treatment with antioxidants (vitamin E and Selenium together) decrease the damage to liver cells . It can be concluded that those antioxidants seem to have abenefit effects to recovery the liver tissue lead burden and had a therapeutic effects against hepatoxicity.
Survey of malformations at birth in Al-najaf Al-ashraf province
Authors: Sallal Abdulhadi , Kadhim Ibadi Atheer , Yassin Abdullah Abdulrazzaq 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted surveys to collect cases of congenital anomalies of the years 2005, 2006.2007 and 2008 live births in the maternity hospital and children in the province of Najaf, where the results were 378 cases deformation (deformation of the brain and neural tube defect, small head size, congenital cardiovascular, lip clefts, palate clefts, the structural defects, hydrocephalus, malformations of the digestive system) of the total 9653 live births, which was increased by 222 (58.7%) case of females, while males were increased by 158 cases (41.3%). The on the basis of the distribution of cases, depending on years of study was the year 2006, more frequent and the least of the past year 2008. The results of this study showed a higher rate of malformations of the brain and spinal cord and the least of which is the spine bifida Over the years of study. In 2005, the more abnormalities (19) the case of mothers aged 24-20 years, but 2006 was the number of cases (69) status of mothers aged 44-40 years, while the year 2007 resembled 2006 more than that age group is 44-40 in the occurrence of cases, and the year2008 were the highest in the age group 29-25 years (35.3%).
Identification of 5S rRNA gene of Enterobius vermicularis
Authors: A. Dawood Khairy , H. Al-Essami Alaa , M. Rathy Rasha 
Published: January 2024

Background: The present study was carried out from October 2012 to the end of September 2013.
The study included a collection of two hundred -twenty four stool sample from deferent ages, Ages were vary from one to sixty years old for detection Enterobius vermicularis .Stool samples were used direct wet mount ,concentration method and stained with iodine (( the eggs ,larvae and adult )) had been noticed by microscop , 10x ,40x and oil immersion lens (100x). The results showed that 146 (65%) out of 224 were microscopically positive. The stool samples were store in -20Â°C until use.
In molecular study of this parasite PCR technique was conducted, to detect one gene 5sRNA by using specific primers for Enterobius vermicularis, the results showed that 126(56.3%) samples out of 224 were positive.
In comparison between microscopic and PCR methods the results showed that 146 (65%), 126(56.3%) out of 224 were positive respectively,with important of PCR technique in diagnosis occult enterobiasis 30(23%).
Materials and methods: stool samples were used in this study to detect the presence one specific 5SrRNA gene . 224 randomly stool sample were determined by the polymerase chain reaction method. Results: The 5SrRNA gene may be facilities in diagnosis occult and non- occult Enterobiasis .Conclusion: Polymerase Chain Reaction technique was useful for identification of Enetrobius Vermicularis and occult cases.This study aimed to role of Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) technique used to prove the DNA of Enerobius vermicularis.
Level of Knowledge And Attitude Of Mothers Through Health Awareness Programs Towards Nursing Bottle Caries: A Cross Sectional Study At Al-karkh Primary Health Care Sector.
Authors: Jaleel sebahi Ammar , Mundher Jumhaa Dunia 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:Tooth decay in infants and toddlers is often referred to as Nursing Bottle Caries(NBC),and as a comprehensive address, referred to Early Childhood Caries(ECC), Children need strong, healthy teeth to chew their food, speak and have a good-looking smile, also it is important for their general health,The role of mothers in avoiding children with nursing Bottle caries is a large and fundamental ,mothersorientations and knowledge , is essential to reduce the percentage of children with tooth decay, developed countries are concerned with awareness and health education programs as a first step in achieving a healthy and disease-free society.Objective:the purpose of this study was: (a) To explore what mothers know about what the meaning of nursing bottle caries (NBC) and its effect on their children and which information they need. (b)To identify mother’s attitude to maintain the health of their children teeth. (c) To determine the level of health awareness by health programs in the Ministry of Health.Methods:A cross sectional study was Included(85) mothers whom their children under the age of five and suffering from (NBC)who visit the primary health care centers within the primary health care sectorFor the purpose of following up the regular maternal and child health program, which were 9 centers in Baghdad/ Alkarkh,from February 2017 -April2017, Interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, the data was analyzed using SPSS software version 11.0.Results:? Knowledge regarding risk and protective factors amongst parents was variable and sometimes at odds with contemporary evidence, the level of knowledge and procedures towards nursing bottle caries is not sufficient to protect the child, because of the poor health education programs that mothers receive at different levels of education.Conclusions:? The results of this study have implications for efforts to prevent dental decay in this very young age group. Ministry of Health, including public health Institutions and its primary health care centers,need support to provide information and promote confidence with regard to basic health information about nursing bottle caries in children teeth and the necessary measures for prevention, including the importance of the presence of fluoride in drinking water and toothpaste, visit the dentist during the first year after the birth of the child, the effect of sugars in breast milk and natural juices. Attention should also be given to the contribution of early contact with females who are newly married in oral health education and promotion programs.
Enrique Dussel. In memoriam
Authors: De Ita Rubio Beatriz Liliana 
Published: January 2024

La humanidad ha perdido a un gran pensador: el pasado 5 de noviembre falleció en Ciudad de México Enrique Domingo
Dussel Ambrosini, filósofo de la liberación, filósofo de la realidad concreta. En el presente panegírico, no pretendemos presentar
una biografía exhaustiva ni un ensayo filosófico sobre este querido filósofo, deseamos honrar su memoria con algunas notas
que permitan atisbar sus grandes aportaciones.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Miahkykh Iryna 
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION. In the modern world, higher education plays a pivotal role in shaping social responsibility. In the context of the war that erupted in Ukraine in 2022, this issue becomes particularly pertinent, posing a unique challenge for higher education institutions to ensure sustainable development and address social tasks. The challenges arising during wartime demand new strategies and approaches to ensure the continuity of the educational process and support the student community.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: The research hypothesis aims to identify effective higher education strategies in Ukraine in the context of armed conflict, focused on ensuring sustainable development and addressing social challenges.
THE AIM of the research is to examine the impact of the armed conflict on higher education in Ukraine and develop strategies of social responsibility to address the challenges within this context.
METHODS. The research will be conducted through the analysis of statistical data, studying cases of successful rehabilitation of Ukrainian universities during armed conflicts, and considering feedback from experts and involved stakeholders.
FINDINGS. The research findings have identified key challenges faced by higher education in Ukraine during times of armed conflict, including restricted access to educational institutions, damage to infrastructure, and changes in learning conditions. A comprehensive set of measures has been proposed to address these challenges, encompassing the development of distance learning platforms, international expert support, and resource mobilization to restore the educational process and ensure the sustainability of higher education in crisis conditions.
CONCLUSION. The research findings underscore the necessity and importance of addressing the challenges faced by higher education in the context of the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine. The proposed strategies and recommendations delineate pathways for improvement and the implementation of socially responsible approaches. The research findings suggest that adhering to the principles of social responsibility in times of armed conflict can be achieved through active participation in international programs, humanitarian initiatives, and collaborative projects.
KEYWORDS: social responsibility; higher education; challenges; armed conflict; international cooperation; resources.
Ekspresi Cox-2 Sel Kanker Kolon WiDr Oleh Fraksi n-Heksana Bunga Pepaya Jantan (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita 
Published: January 2024

Kanker kolon merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di seluruh dunia. Terdapat lebih dari 1,2 juta kasus tiap tahunnya menempatkan jenis kanker kolon sebagai urutan ketiga yang sering terjadi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Sehingga dikembangkanlah produk bahan alam yang lebih aman. Namun berkhasiat Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif agent antikanker adalah bunga pepaya jantan (Carica papaya L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui aktivitas antikanker fraksi n-heksana bunga pepaya jantan terhadap penekanan ekpresi COX-2 pada sel WiDr secara in Vitro. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan cara perkolasi dengan pelarut etanol kemudian di fraksinasi dengan pelarut n-heksana. Fraksi n-heksana bunga pepaya jantan (FnHBPJ) diuji sitotoksiknya terhadap sel WiDr dengan menggunakan metode MTT (3-(4,5-Dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5 Difeniltetrazolium Bromida]), uji penekanan ekspresi COX-2 secara imunositokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai IC50 FnHBPJ pada sel kanker kolon WiDr sebesar 64,105 µg/mL. sehingga mampu menekan ekpresi COX-2
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Swamedikasi Batuk Di Apotek Berlian Kandat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Walujo Djembor , Farida Umul , Nurmayanti Istiani 
Published: January 2024

Batuk merupakan mekanisme pertahanan tubuh di saluran pernapasan dan merupakan gejala suatu penyakit atau reaksi tubuh terhadap iritasi di tenggorokan karena adanya lendir, makanan, debu, asap dan sebagainya. Namun pada pelaksanaan swamedikasi dapat menjadi sumber terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) karena keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat akan obat dan penggunannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat perilaku swamedikasi batuk serta untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk di Apotek Berlian Kandat Kabupaten Kediri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan kuesioner. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama satu bulan terhadap 133 pasien yang datang dan membeli obat batuk. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi batuk yaitu Korelasi Rank Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan pasien terhadap pengobatan swamedikasi batuk adalah 85,56% dengan kategori sangat tinggi sedangkan untuk tingkat perilaku pasien didapatkan hasil sebesar 91,73% dengan kategori sangat tepat. Berdasarkan uji korelasi rank spearman diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,002 (p < 0,050) sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat perilaku swamedikasi batuk. Koefisien korelasi yang diperoleh yaitu 0,732 dimana nilai tersebut termasuk dalam tingkat keeratan korelasi yang kuat/tinggi. Koefisien korelasi yang bertanda positif menunjukkan bahwa bentuk hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat perilaku adalah berbanding lurus,artinya yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan, maka semakin baik tingkat perilaku.

Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Swamedikasi Batuk, Korelasi Rank spearman, Apotek
Pola Peresepan Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Peserta BPJS di RS UNS Sukoharjo
Authors: Sri Mulyani Insani Shinta Dzuriyah , Adiningsih Retnowati 
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Hipertensi bisamenyebabkan timbulnya faktor risiko penyakit lain sepertijantung, gagal ginjal, stroke dan diabetes. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penanganan tekanan darah secara tepatuntuk menunda dan menghambat terjadinya komplikasi. Salah satu cara untuk mengontrol hipertensi adalahpemberian terapi obat hipertensi yang tepat. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obathipertensi pada pasien peserta BPJS di Rumah Sakit UNS Sukoharjo pada periode Juni sampai Desember 2022 denganjumlah populasi sebanyak 636 pasien. Data diambil secararetrospektif dan dianalisa secara dekskriptif yang diambildari rekam medis pasien di RS UNS Sukoharjo. Data yang diambil dari rekam medis pasien ini meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, derajat hipertensi, diagnosa, golongan dan jenis obathipertensi. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariatdengan data disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusifrekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menggunakan250 sampel, didapatkan hasil klasifikasi hipertensiterbanyak adalah pre-hipertensi (37,6%) dengan penyakitpenyerta terbanyak yaitu jantung (35,2%). Pola peresepanpaling banyak adalah penggunaan politerapi (84%) dibandingkan monoterapi (16%). Golongan obat hipertensiyang paling banyak digunakan adalah CCB (29,3%) danjenis obat hipertensi paling banyak digunakan adalahCaptopril (24,4%).
PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT MELINJO HIJAU DAN MERAH (Gnetum gnemon L) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nadia humaira Diva , Zakiah Noni , Aulianshah Vonna 
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya resistensi bakteri di dunia kesehatan, maka perlu adanya penemuan obat baru. Kulit melinjo memiliki komponen senyawa bioaktif yang diduga berpotensi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dan perbedaan kemampuan daya hambat ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah (Gnetum gnemon L) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang dibagi dalam 3 perlakuan yaitu Aquades (P0), Ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau (P1) dan ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo merah (P2) dengan masing-masing 6 kali ulangan. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah mengandung senyawa alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid, flavonoid,fenolik dan tanin. Hasil uji Anova (Analysis of Variance) menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit melinjo hijau dan merah sangat berpengaruh dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (P=0,000). Hasil uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata diameter zona hambat yang paling besar adalah ekstrak kulit melinjo hijau (15,9 mm) dan berbeda nyata dengan ekstrak kulit melinjo merah (10 mm). Ekstrak kulit melinjo hijau dan merah dapat menghambat Staphylococcus aureus.
Pengaruh Model Stinsons Protocol Structured Reminisence and Forgiveness (SPSRF) Terhadap Pengurangan Kecemasan Pada Lanjut Usia di Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Griya Lansia (PPSGL) Ciparay
Authors: Firmansyah Riki , Kartika Tuti , Marbun Jumayar 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering kali dialami oleh lansia adalah kecemasan, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan tersebut, diantaranya permasalahan yang belum tuntas di masa lalu, kondisi saat ini yang tidak diinginkan, dan khawatir akan menghadapi fase kematian,. Kecemasan yang dialami lanjut usia cukup serius, karena berdampak buruk terhadap fisik, psikologis, maupun perilaku. Jika hal tersebut berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan bahkan kematian. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya untuk mengurangi stres. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasinya adalah melalui terapi. Lanjut usia memerlukan terapi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan secara khusus metode terapi yang nyaman, efektif, serta mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan SPSRF terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Desain penelitian menggunakan Single Subject Design (SSD) dengan desain reversal A-B-A. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan instrumen observasi perilaku target yang disusun peneliti berdasarkan skala HARS. Jenis terapi yang digunakan adalah SPSRF yang memadukan dua teknik terapi yaitu Teknik Stinsons Protocol Structured Reminisence (SPSR) dan pemaafan pada Teknik Nourishment. Subjek penelitian adalah lansia yang tinggal di PPSGL Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung. Perilaku sasaran yang diamati adalah napas pendek, Gangguan Makan dan gangguan tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan lansia mengalami penurunan setelah mendapatkan Teknik terapi SPSRF. Implementasi SPSRF menunjukkan bahwa teknik tersebut merupakan terapi yang cukup mudah dipahami dan diaplikasikan lansia itu sendiri dan dapat melakukannya secara mandiri. SPSRF direkomendasikan menjadi salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada lanjut usia.
Kata Kunci:
Kecemasan, lanjut usia, SPSRF
REHSOS: Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial Vol. xx No. x, Juli, 2023
Authors: Susanti Anindita Putri , Agiati Raden Enkeu , Suhendar Suhendar 
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan sosial penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra adalah kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi efektif, berinteraksi, bekerja sama, dan motivasi dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris tentang: 1) karakteristik responden, 2) kemampuan berkomunikasi efektif, 3) kemampuan berinteraksi, 4) kemampuan bekerja sama, dan 5) kemampuan motivasi yang dimiliki responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei deskriptif. Sumber yang digunakan adalah sumber primer dan sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra yang ada di Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sensus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: 1) angket, 2) observasi, dan 3) studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan rating scale. Uji validitas yang digunakan adalah uji validitas muka (face validity), uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan keterampilan sosial penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra berada pada kategori tinggi. Namun kemampuan bekerja sama pada keterampilan sosial penyandang disabilitas sensorik netra memiliki skor paling rendah. Oleh karena itu, diusulkan program “Pelatihan Kerja Sama dengan Recreation Skill Group bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Netra” di Sentra Wyata Guna Bandung.

Kata Kunci:
Keterampilan Sosial, Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Efektif, Kemampuan Berinteraksi, Kemampuan Bekerja Sama, Kemampuan Motivasi, dan Penyandang Disabilitas Sensorik Netra