bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kelsen, Secular Religion, and the Problem of Transcendence
Authors: van Roermund Bert 
Published: February 2025

Kelsen, Secular Religion, and the Problem of Transcendence
An alleged ‘return to religion’ in contemporary western politics (and science) prompted the Trustees of the Hans Kelsen Institut to posthumously publish Kelsen’s critique of the concept of ‘secular religion’ advanced by his early student Eric Voegelin. This paper identifies, firstly, what concept of transcendence is targeted by Kelsen, and argues that his analysis leaves scope for other conceptions. It does so in two steps: it summarizes the arguments against ‘secular religion’ (section 2) and it gives an account of the differences between Voegelin’s and Schmitt’s conception of transcendence – both under attack from Kelsen (section 3). It then submits an alternative account of the relationship between politics and religion in Modernity, building on the concept of a ‘civil religion’ as found in Rousseau’s Social Contract. Giving a Rousseauist slant to Claude Lefort’s analysis of political theology (section 4) it concludes that a thin concept of transcendence is part and parcel of every, in particular a democratic, account of politics. It should be a stronghold against any resurgence of religion that feeds on hypostatized transcendence. In closing (section 5), it is argued that two key concepts in Kelsen’s legal philosophy may well be understood as paradigms of thin transcendence, namely ‘the people’ and ‘the Grundnorm’.
L’ètica en la recerca a la UAB
Authors: Molina José Luis , Villagrasa Krasnobayeva Sílvia 
Published: February 2025

En un context de vertiginoses transformacions mediambientals, tecnològiques, socials i culturals, aquest llibre presenta la història viva de la reflexió i la pràctica de l’ètica en la recerca a la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) explicada pels seus protagonistes.
La UAB va ser la primera universitat a l’Estat que va disposar d’un comitè d’ètica, en aquest cas d’experimentació animal. Durant les tres dècades que cobreix el llibre, s’expliquen els canvis que ha anat experimentant la revisió ètica de projectes de recerca, que en un primer moment eren biomèdics i més endavant també de ciències socials i humanitats. Aquest procés continua amb la presència de les tecnologies emergents, el big data i les plataformes digitals, entre d’altres.
El llibre és un testimoni de la necessitat de mantenir la reflexió ètica com a part inseparable del mateix procés de descoberta científica i de la necessitat de difondre i formar les noves generacions d’universitaris en els principis de l’ethos científic.
Memahami moderasi beragama dalam teologi kontemporer berdasarkan transformasi pesan misi Paulus
Authors: Borotoding Sandi Marselino 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe study of Paul's mission messages on religious moderation is crucial in navigating global challenges such as religious extremism, religious-based conflict, and restoring peace in a multicultural society. This paper analyzes how the values championed by Paul, such as tolerance, love, interfaith dialogue, and unity in Christ, can be interpreted and applied in a complex contemporary context. Paul's teachings serve as a strong moral foundation for developing an inclusive, respectful, and open approach to religious diversity. This study uses a library method, which is an activity that is closely related to data collection by analyzing data or information to obtain accurate search results. Library sources aim to collect data and information needed by the author from various sources, for example through books, journals, and other sources that are in accordance with the topic of discussion. This study explores the potential of values in reducing interfaith tensions, promoting constructive dialogue, and building a solid foundation for sustainable peace. Keywords: Paul's Mission, Religious moderation, Religious extremism, Religious-based conflict. ABSTRAKKajian terhadap pesan-pesan misi Paulus tentang moderasi beragama menjadi krusial dalam menavigasi tantangan global seperti ekstremisme agama, konflik berbasis agama, dan pemulihan perdamaian di tengah masyarakat multikultural. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai yang diperjuangkan oleh Paulus, seperti toleransi, kasih, dialog antaragama, dan persatuan dalam Kristus, dapat diinterpretasikan dan diterapkan dalam konteks kontemporer yang kompleks. Ajaran-ajaran Paulus menjadi fondasi moral yang kuat untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang inklusif, saling menghormati, dan terbuka terhadap keragaman agama. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kepustakaan, yaitu suatu kegiatan yang berkaitan erat dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara menganalisis data atau informasi untuk mendapatkan hasil pencarian yang akurat. Sumber perpustakaan bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang diperlukan penulis dari berbagai sumber, misalnya melalui buku, jurnal, dan sumber lain yang sesuai dengan topik pembahas. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi nilai-nilai dalam mengurangi ketegangan antaragama, mempromosikan dialog yang konstruktif, serta membangun fondasi yang kokoh untuk perdamaian yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Misi Paulus, Moderasi beragama, Ekstremisme agama, Konflik berbasis agama.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kefarmasian dengan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Madani Palu
Authors: Herlina Yusuf  , Muhammad Syukran  , Indra Afrianto  , Dini Anggraini  
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Pelayanan kefarmasian bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan rumah sakit dan berorientasi pada pelayanan pasien dan penyediaan obat yang bermutu.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Madani Palu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 98 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan, dari 98 responden yang menyatakan tangible (bukti langsung) pelayanan farmasi yang baik sebanyak 59,2% dan kurang baik sebanyak 40,8%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Reliability (kehandalan) yang baik sebanyak 54,1% dan kurang baik sebanyak 45,9%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek responsiveness (daya tanggap) yang baik sebanyak 54,1% dan kurang baik sebanyak 45,9%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek assurance (jaminan) yang baik sebanyak 51% dan kurang baik sebanyak 49%, hasil uji chi square nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05). Aspek empathy (empati) yang baik sebanyak 52% dan kurang baik sebanyak 48%, hasil uji “chi square” nilai p: 0,000 (p value ? 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan kefarmasian dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Madani Palu. Saran bagi RSUD Madani Palu diharapkan lebih memberikan pelatihan kepada staf farmasi tentang manajemen persediaan obat yang efektif dan efisien. Pastikan mereka memahami pentingnya penanganan yang cepat dan tepat terhadap permintaan pasien.
Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater Table Fluctuations in the Barind Area: A GIS-Based Analysis
Authors: Khan Md. Zakir Hossain , Islam Farjana , Islam Saniul 
Published: February 2025

The research on groundwater in the Barind region of Northwestern Bangladesh, spanning five Upazilas, highlights significant groundwater depletion from February to May from ten years data from 2013 to 2022, with recharge occurring between August and October. The most significant depletion occurs between February and May, while water levels tend to rise from August to October. The effects of climate change, such as rising temperatures and altered rainfall patterns, intensify these challenges by hindering groundwater replenishment and increasing dependency on groundwater sources. The study underscores the importance of adopting sustainable management strategies, such as water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and continuous monitoring. To tackle these issues and ensure the long-term sustainability of water resources, effective adaptation measures are crucial. To ensure sustainable groundwater management, the study recommends enhancing rainwater harvesting, utilizing surface water for irrigation, preventing aquifer overexploitation, storing monsoon water, fostering collaborative water management, involving local communities, providing planners with detailed data, and adopting mitigation strategies.
دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية
Authors: خليل عبد الرحمن عادل , الأمين محمد أحمد 
Published: February 2025

سعت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة القوائم المالية، لذلك تم صياغة مشكلة الدراسة في شكلة التساؤلات الاتية، هل هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة المراجعة و ملائمة التقارير المالية؟، و هل هناك علاقة ذات دلالة احصائية بين جودة المراجعة و موثوقية التقارير المالية؟، هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور جودة المراجعة في تحقيق جودة التقارير المالية، ونبعت اهمية الدراسة من حوائج المستخدمين للمعلومات المحاسبية الوراد بالتقارير المالية وذلك بسبب الاعتماد تقارير المراجعة، لقد توصلت الدراسة الى إثبات صحة جميع النتائج منها وجدت علاقة إيجابية بين جودة المرجعة و ملائمة التقارير المالية في الشركات المدرجة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية، وجدت علاقة إيجابية بين جودة المراجعة موثوقية التقارير المالية في الشركات المدرجة في سوق الخرطوم للأوراق المالية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: جودة المراجعة، جودة التقارير المالية.
The role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial report
(a field study on the Khartoum Stock Exchange)
Abstract:
The study sought to know the role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial statements. Therefore, the study problem was formulated in the form of the following questions: Is there a statistically significant relationship between audit quality and the appropriateness of financial reports? Is there a statistically significant relationship between audit quality and the reliability of financial reports? The study aimed to know the role of audit quality in achieving the quality of financial reports. The importance of the study stems from the need of users for accounting information contained in financial reports due to the reliance on audit reports. The study reached the proof of the validity of all results, including a positive relationship between audit quality and the appropriateness of financial reports in companies listed on the Khartoum Stock Exchange. A positive relationship was found between audit quality and the reliability of financial reports in companies listed on the Khartoum Stock Exchange.
Keywords: Audit quality, financial reporting quality.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS KETAPANG CIPONDOH
Authors: Yusdi Ghazaly  
Published: February 2025

Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada Â mukosa Â lambung Â yangÂ ditandai dengan tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas, rasa mual, muntah, nafsu makan menurun atau sakit kepala. Gastritis merupakan salah satu jenis kasus yang umumnya diderita oleh kalangan masyarakat, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mencegah terjadinya gastritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan gastritis pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023. Metode Â penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif, dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Chi-Square. jumlah responden sebanyak 62 orang menggunakan teknik slovin. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala ordinal. Berdasarkan Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil p value =0,000 maka p value Â â‰¤ 0,003, yang berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara PengukuranÂ Â pengetahuanÂ Â danÂ Â perilakuÂ Â pencegahanÂ Â kejadianÂ Â gastritisÂ Â pada masyarakat puskesmas ketapang pada tahun 2023 PengukuranÂ Â pengetahuanÂ Â danÂ Â Â Â Â pencegahanÂ Â kejadianÂ Â gastritisÂ Â pada masyarakat di puskesmas ketapang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Hal ini berarti semakin baik Pengetahuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka semakin baik pula perilaku tentang pencegahan gastritis. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dalam penelitiannya untuk menggunakan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda agar pengetahuan tentang gastritis semakin bertambah.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Hotpack dengan Selimut Tebal terhadap Grade Shivering
Authors: Dwi Handoyo  , Nabhani Nabhani  , Arimbi Aulia  
Published: February 2025

Shivering a complication that often occurs due to spinal anesthesia, due to postoperative hypothermia. Risk factors shivering include: age, weight, operating room temperature and anesthetic drugs. One of the nonpharmacologi was to reduce grade shivering is by giving hot packs and thick blankets to samples with temperatures < 35.5⁰C. This research to determine the effectiveness comparison between use of hot packs and thick blankets. The design Quasi Experiment with post test control group design. The population all post spinal anesthesia shivering patients in the IBS Recovery Room of RST Slamet Riyadi. The sample are 2 groups,shivering patient with hotpack treatment and shivering patient with thick blanket controls. The sample 32 respondents, 16 respondents treatment group and 16 respondents control group. Data analysis Mann Whitney statistical test. The results showed that p value = 0.008 < α = 0.05 ,that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted, that difference in the effectiveness of using hot packs with thick blankets on grade shivering in post spinal anesthesia patients in the recovery room.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Bahaya Kecanduan Video Pornografi di SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Ajeng Dwi Retnani  , Suryani Hartati  
Published: February 2025

Adolescence is the age of growth for physical, social, and thinking power for the level of knowledge. They go through a period called puberty, which is when individuals reach sexual maturity. This age is filled with high curiosity and the desire to try something new. Freedom and ease in accessing various content both on social media and the internet can have both positive and negative impacts. Ease of access, one of which is pornographic content, can be easily accepted and viewed by the public, especially teenagers. Pornography addiction in teenagers has the impact of destroying their future. The main target is cognitive abilities which will then influence the process of thinking, remembering and recalling recorded data stored in the brain. So, this community service activity aims to provide knowledge to 26 students of SMK Negeri 16 Central Jakarta class XIIA about the dangers of pornographic video addiction in teenagers. This activity method uses lecture and question and answer methods. The author conveys the meaning of pornography, types of pornography, influencing factors, the dangers of pornography addiction and the role of nurses in preventing addiction to pornographic videos in adolescents. Students played an active role in the activity process and there was an increase in posttest scores as much as 78% of students answered well. The author hopes that students can apply it in everyday life so as to avoid addiction to pornographic videos.
Salivary MMP-9 Level: Association with Tissue Remodeling in Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Ibrahim G. Abdelrhman  , Ahmad Maher Ibrahim Al Sayeh  
Published: February 2025

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by lesions in the oral mucosa. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a key enzyme in tissue remodeling, is implicated in various inflammatory diseases, but its role in OLP pathogenesis remains unclear. This study aims to investigate salivary MMP-9 levels in patients with OLP and correlate them with the clinical characteristics of the disease, specifically considering their potential association with tissue remodeling.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted, including 40 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed OLP and 40 healthy controls. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected from all participants. MMP-9 levels were measured using an ELISA kit. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests and correlation analysis using SPSS 20. The correlation between salivary MMP-9 levels and OLP clinical features were investigated.
Results: Salivary MMP-9 levels were significantly higher in OLP patients compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). When categorizing the subtypes of OLP, erosive and atrophic lesions presented with significantly higher MMP-9 levels than reticular lesions and healthy control group (p < 0.01). A moderate positive correlation was observed between salivary MMP-9 levels and disease severity. No correlation was observed between patients’ age and sex with MMP-9 levels.
Conclusion: This study suggests that elevated salivary MMP-9 levels are associated with OLP, especially in erosive and atrophic subtypes, indicating its role in the tissue remodeling process during the progression of OLP. Our findings suggest that MMP-9 could be a useful biomarker for OLP diagnosis and potentially a target for therapeutic interventions aimed at controlling the excessive tissue remodeling associated with this disease. Further studies are necessary to validate our findings and determine the specific mechanisms through which MMP-9 contributes to OLP pathogenesis.
Rechtsgeschäftliches Denken in der Frühkultur Ägyptens
Authors: Mrsich Tycho Q. 
Published: February 2025

Ein Diskurs wird fortgesetzt und ergänzt; es ging um Kernfragen der Rechtsgeschichte; hier der Beginn mit Kapitel 11 und § 21 soll eng an das Vorausgehende, an die Methodenlehre in Teil I „Zum rechtsgeschichtlichen Anfang in Ägypten“ anschließen; es geht nicht ohne diese dort hervorgehobene Darstellungstechnik von Recht überhaupt und von ältestem Recht, nicht ohne die Unterscheidung nach System, Prinzip, Systemmodell im Recht zu kennen; dies wird immer in Terminologie angesprochen und hat dort seinen Definitionsbereich; Systeme wechseln und entwickeln sich, wie Denken überhaupt aus den Kulturbedingungen der Evolution.

Darum haben auch unsere heutigen Haupttermini wie Vertrag, Eigentum und Besitz einmal ihren historischen Anfang gehabt und zwar, wie wir wissen, neben anderen Geschäftsarten im klassischen römischen Recht, wogegen im alten Griechenland wie auch in Ägypten noch ein älteres Rechtssystem herrschte.

Wie soll man dieses benennen? Wir können dies logisch durch unseren Oberbegriff zu Eigentum und Besitz als ‚Herrschaftsrechte‘ kurz als ein ‚herrschaftsrechtliches System‘ festhalten. Auch es dient dazu, einen wirtschaftlichen Effekt, rechtlich als ‚GGeschäft‘ geregelt unter Parteien abzuwickeln. Ob aber hiezu erst ein vorbereitender, verbindlicher Akt wie ein ‚contractum‘ ( Vertrag), wie er schon bei den Römern voranzugehen pflegt, auf dessen „Erfüllung“ es ankommt – oder aber ägyptisch grundsätzlich gleich mit dem Vollzugsakt zwecks Austausches zu beginnen ist, auf dessen Regelung es nun ankommt, macht den Unterschied zwischen Rechtssystemen aus.

Biographische Informationen

Tycho Q Mrsich (*1925) lehrt als Akademischer Direktor i.R. am Leopold-Wenger-Institut der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

Reihe

Rechtshistorische Untersuchungen - Band 2
Инновационные подходы к созданию эффективных систем электронной коммерции в сфере услуг Узбекистана
Authors: Махаммадалиева М.Ш.К. 
Published: February 2025

статья исследует инновационные подходы, применяемые в Узбекистане для создания эффективных систем электронной коммерции в сфере услуг. Рассматриваются современные цифровые технологии, которые способствуют росту этого сегмента экономики, а также вызовы и возможности, с которыми сталкиваются предприниматели и государственные органы. Основное внимание уделяется анализу текущего состояния, проблемам, связанным с инфраструктурой и законодательством, а также перспективам развития электронной коммерции в Узбекистане.
the article explores innovative approaches used in Uzbekistan to develop effective e-commerce systems in the service sector. It highlights modern digital technologies driving the growth of this economic segment. The paper examines the challenges and opportunities faced by entrepreneurs and government institutions. Additionally, it analyzes the current state of e-commerce in the country, addressing infrastructure and legislative issues and outlining prospects for further digitalization and market expansion.
The Relevance of the Kuttab Learning Model in Building a Generation of Noble Character
Authors: Azzahra Naila Zalva , Anwar Saepul , Romli Usup 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the Kuttab-based learning model in shaping students' character and academic performance, as well as identify challenges and opportunities for its implementation in modern education. The method used is a literature review by collecting data from books, articles, and other relevant sources. The collected data were grouped into key themes, such as the history of Kuttab, principles of religion-based education, and the challenges and advantages of this model. Analysis was conducted to identify relevant patterns and synthesize information to support the research objectives. The results show that Kuttab education is vital in integrating religious knowledge and science, creating intellectual and spiritual balance. This model effectively shapes a generation that is intelligent and morally upright. Despite challenges like limited infrastructure and globalization, Kuttab holds significant potential for character education. The use of technology and the integration of religious curriculum with general sciences offer opportunities for developing a morally and intellectually excellent generation. Thus, Kuttab-based education can serve as a modern solution emphasizing the balance between moral values and knowledge.

Keywords: Kuttab Education, integration of religion and science, character development, educational challenges, technology in education.
Implantación y análisis de Atención Farmacéutica basada en la comunicación entre Farmacéuticos Comunitarios y Médicos de Familia a través de una plataforma bidireccional en línea utilizando el lenguaje de comunicación MEDAFAR
Authors: Montagud Penadés Emilia , Cremades Alcaraz Javier , Moragues Raúl , Medina Toro Antonio Manuel , Caro Moreno Hipólito , Alvarez de Toledo Flor , Dago Ana 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Ensayar una vía de comunicación directa entre médicos y farmacéuticos para intercambiar información y gestionar problemas relacionados con los medicamentos y resultados negativos de la medicación identificados por los farmacéuticos comunitarios.
Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, de oportunidad y participación voluntaria realizado en Aspe, Alicante. Participaron todos los farmacéuticos titulares de las farmacias comunitarias y los médicos de familia del municipio.
Resultados: El 34,6% (3.569) de los usuarios presentaban problemas relacionados con los medicamentos con una media de 4,0 por usuario. Se determinó el nivel de cronicidad de la población estudio siendo de 190 en el nivel 0, 1.746 en el nivel 1, 1.041 en el nivel 2 y 592 en el nivel 3. Se realizaron 14.233 derivaciones de las que 13.317 (93,6%) fueron de Necesidad, 684 (4,8%) de Efectividad, 194 (1,4%) de Información y 38 (0,3%) de Seguridad, siendo resueltas por los médicos de familia un 93,0%, rechazadas un 5,6% y un 1,4% no tuvieron respuesta. El ahorro anual medio por usuario se cuantifico en 35,9 € y de 12,4 € por usuario diana.
Conclusiones: El uso de una plataforma de comunicación directa entre farmacéuticos comunitarios y médicos de familia utilizando el lenguaje MEDAFAR permite la realización de una Atención Farmacéutica medible, que favorece la colaboración en la detección y resolución de problemas relacionados con los medicamentos, siendo los pacientes crónicos complejos los más beneficiados. Mejora la eficacia, la eficiencia y la seguridad de la asistencia sanitaria, reduciendo la carga en los centros de salud y optimizando los recursos en el sistema sanitario.