bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creditors’ Role in Shaping Asymmetric Cost Behavior: Evidence from Debt Covenant Violation
Authors: Zhou Jie 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This study uses covenant violations as a quasi-natural experimental setting to examine creditors’ roles in shaping corporate cost behavior. Using a regression discontinuity design, I find that cost stickiness experiences a sharp decline following debt covenant violations when control rights are transferred to creditors. The cost stickiness effect is more substantial for borrowers with lower credit ratings and when creditors possess greater bargaining power. The effect is also more pronounced during industry downturns when borrowers have fewer alternative sources of finance. Results are consistent when I use alternative measures of cost stickiness and alternative research designs. Overall, my evidence indicates that creditors play a monitoring role in firms’ cost behaviors and identifies a specific channel (loan covenants) through which the misalignment of incentives can impact cost asymmetry.
JEL Classifications: D24; G32; M41.
Determination of Penetration Depth and Excited Volume of Rubber in Klüppel Friction Theory from Friction Law
Authors: Isaiah Aban Tom , Ramarathnam Krishna Kumar 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This article aims to determine the excited volume and penetration depth in the theoretical friction model of rubber sliding on a corundum surface. The theoretical procedure of the Klüppel friction theory was implemented using the power spectral density of the corundum surface and viscoelastic model for rubber. The power spectral density was obtained with a power-law mode using the height difference correlation function parameters calculated from a surface measurement taken with a profilometer. Viscoelastic model parameters for the rubber were derived from a dynamic mechanical analyzer. Empirical law for friction coefficient obtained from the side force experiments and simulations of a laboratory abrasion tester (LAT 100) were used in this work. The friction coefficient from the theoretical procedure was matched with the empirical friction coefficient to estimate the penetration depth and excited volume of rubber. The correlation between the theoretical and empirical model was satisfactory. Estimating the penetration depth and excited volume of sliding rubber provides an insight into the contact conditions near surface asperities and the volume of rubber contributing to energy dissipation during the frictional process.
Paparan Pestisida Menginduksi Senesen Dini Pada Mesenchymal Stem Cell In Vitro
Authors: Adaninggar Ascarti , Oktavya Galuh , Putri Raden Roro Risang Ayu Dewayani , Aprilianti Suci Hari Utami , Nuriliani Ardaning 
Published: February 2024

Pestisida merupakan senyawa kimia yang banyak digunakan sebagai pengendali hama pada aktivitas pertanian. Residu penggunaan pestisida ini dapat mengakibatkan polusi pada lingkungan perairan khususnya di sekitar lahan pertanian. Pestisida yang terakumulasi pada lingkungan perairan maupun hasil pertanian memberikan dampak buruk bagi manusia antara lain gangguan pada sistem organ, jaringan, perkembangan, dan pada tingkat sel mengarah ke senesen. Senesen merupakan suatu kondisi saat sel berhenti melakukan proliferasi. Sel yang mengalami senesen secara alami umumnya terjadi pada individu tua, sebagai respons terhadap pemendekan telomer. Senesen dini akibat paparan pestisida pada umumnya melibatkan mekanisme stres oksidatif, kerusakan DNA, dan disfungsi mitokondria. Senesen memicu penurunan fungsi organ yang mengakibatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti kanker, osteoporosis, penyakit kardiovaskuler hingga demensia. Selain itu, senesen juga dapat menyebabkan berhentinya siklus sel punca antara lain pada mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Ulasan ini fokus membahas mekanisme senesen akibat paparan pestisida pada sel punca terutama MSCs. Metode yang digunakan yaitu koleksi data dan analisis dari jurnal terindeks Scopus dengan menggunakan VOSviewer. Berdasarkan hasil ulasan diketahui bahwa pestisida menginduksi senesen pada MSCs melalui jaras peningkatan konsentrasi ROS dalam sel dan penurunan aktivitas ALDH. Hal tersebut menyebabkan aktivasi p53, dan p21, yang kemudian akan menyebabkan hambatan pada CDK2 dan pRB, berakibat pada inaktivasi E2F serta induksi senesen. Senesen juga akan memberikan respons patofisiologis lain hingga efek tumorigenesis.
Pulau Angso Duo: Destinasi Religi dan Destinasi Bahari 2013-2017
Authors: Zukri Afdal , Fatimah Siti 
Published: February 2024

Studi ini membahas tentang Wisata Pulau Angso Duo yang memiliki dua destinasi wisata berbeda yaitu Destinasi Religi dan Destinasi Bahari (2013-2017) Kecamatan Pariaman Tengah, Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pulau Angso Duo dibandingkan objek wisata pulau yang berada di sekitar wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor menarik dan keunggulan yang membedakan Wisata Pulau Angso Duo dari destinasi wisata lain di Kota Pariaman. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang melibatkan empat langkah: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) evaluasi sumber, (3) interpretasi, (4) penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Angso Duo selain terkenal akan destinasi bahari seperti memiliki hamparan pasir putih yang halus, ekosistem terumbu karang yang masih alami dan keindahan alamnya juga memiliki sejarah penyebaran agama islam sehingga terdapat beberapa peninggalan bersejarah. Salah satunya makam panjang yang berpotensi dijadikan sebagai destinasi religi.
Analisis Kebutuhan History Maps Sebagai Alat Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA
Authors: Lestari Citra Pingkan , Hastuti Hera 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the needs of developing a history learning media in high school for students of class X Phase E. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. However, this research only reached the analysis stage, namely: teacher analysis, student needs analysis, and curriculum analysis. Interviews and observations are the methods used for data collection in this study. This research was conducted in three phases of analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the results of the needs analysis research are as follows: (1) student needs analysis; students need innovative media; (2) teacher analysis; and (3) curriculum analysis...: CP, ATP, and TP of history learning in accordance with History Maps. The conclusion obtained is History Maps as a new innovation of history learning media in high school.
Keywords: Need Analysis, History Learning, Research and Development, History Maps
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis kebutuhan pengembangan sebuah media pembelajaran sejarah di SMA bagi siswa kelas X Fase E. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu Analisi, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Namun tahap yang dilakukan penelitian ini baru sampai pada tahap analisis yaitu : analisis guru, analisis kebutuhan siswa, dan analisis kurikulum. Wawancara dan observasi merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga fase analisis ialah reduksi data, penyampaian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian analisis kebutuhan adalah sebagai berikut: (1) analisis kebutuhan siswa; siswa membutuhkan media inovatif; (2) analisis guru; dan (3) analisis kurikulum.: CP, ATP, dan TP pembelajaran sejarah yang sesuai pada History Maps. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu History Maps sebagai inofasi baru media pembelajaran sejarah di SMA.
Kata Kunci : Analsisi Kebutuhan, Pembelajaran Sejarah, Research and Development, History Maps
Векторный потенциал и локальные вращающиеся системы отсчета
Authors: Туракулов Зафар 
Published: February 2024

Термин «вращение» используется для обозначения различных явлений
и его смысл выбирается в зависимости от контекста, заданного областью
науки, в которой он применен в данном конкретном случае. Показано,
что во всем разнообразии своих проявлений вращение может быть как
локальным, так и глобальным. Локальные вращения могут формировать
неголономные поля локальных систем отсчета и в этом качестве они инте-
ресны с точки зрения понятия гравимагнитного заряда. Показана также
взаимосвязь между такими полями и понятием векторного потенциала как
выражением такого неголономного поля локальных вращающихся систем.
В качестве источников векторного и ко-векторного потенциалов рассмот-
рены вращающиеся электрический заряд масса, а также гипотетические
магнитный и гравимагнитный заряды, называемые также монополями. Ре-
шение одной из задач движения частиц в них, а именно – поле магнитного
монополя, полученное в XIX в., приведено, из трех остальных решаются
только три, их решения приведены.
Countermeasures against Cyber Operations: Moving forward?
Authors: Spáčil Jakub 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The paper is devoted to the analysis of countermeasures in the context of cyber operations. This circumstance precluding wrongfulness is one of the tools that states can use in response to (not only) malign cyber operations that fulfil the characteristics of an internationally wrongful act. The paper examines the various material and procedural conditions of countermeasures and the specifics of their implementation in cyberspace. The second part of the paper then discusses contentious issues related to countermeasures, namely the relationship between countermeasures and the principle of due diligence, the possibility of implementing forcible countermeasures, and finally the current status of collective countermeasures under customary international law.
Social Rights of Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine: New Challenges in The Context of Russian Full Scale Military Aggression
Authors: Fedorova Alla , Hamuľák Ondrej 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The article is devoted to the analysis of main social rights of internally displaced persons and their realisation after Russia’s full-scale invasion in Ukraine. The current Ukrainian national legislation on the IDPs social protection has been analysed with the specific focus on social payments and housing through the Ukraine’s ability to guarantee all basic social rights to IDPs and via the lens of new challenges and problems that appeared after the beginning of the war. The special attention was also drawn to the importance of sufficient international support and assistance for IDPs’ social protection in Ukraine.
“Not Great, Not Terrible” – EU Crisis Management and Constitutional Identity Regarding The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sulyok Márton , Sevaracz Luca 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The conformity of the European Union’s Own Resources Decision with the constitution was brought before the authentic interpreters of the constitutions in Finland and Germany. This paper tends to examine the so-called ‘identity review’ engaged by these interpreters regarding procedural guarantees. In Finland, the competence-related debate between the Constitutional Law Committee and the Grand Committee and their interference with the EU-law as well as the subsequent Finnish legislative process raised some serious concerns. The relevant decisions of the German Federal Constitutional Court also highlight some disadvantages of decision-making in a crisis situation, for instance, the lack of reasoning or the failure to request a preliminary ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union. In this paper, we aim to highlight the promising and the less favourable aspects of the (quasi-)constitutional courts’ procedure.
Did The Restrictions Implemented in The Republic of Poland During The Covid-19 Pandemic Violate The Essence of Freedom of Assembly?
Authors: Ciżyńska-Pałosz Angelika 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The exceptional situation surrounding the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic directly affected the functioning of many liberal democracies. To limit the negative effects of the pandemic, numerous restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms were introduced. The main objective of this article is to analyse Polish legal regulations regarding the possibility of limiting constitutional rights, in particular the freedom of assembly, during and outside states of emergency. The analysis focuses on the violation of the essence of the freedom of assembly in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic and determines whether it could have been avoided. This is important because such a situation could arise again, and countries will be forced to learn from the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN THE USE OF DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Natsir Khairina , Arifin Agus Zainul , Ronald Ronald 
Published: February 2024

Financial inclusion involves providing access to safe, convenient and affordable financial services for other disadvantaged and vulnerable groups, including low-income, rural and undocumented communities, who have been underserved or excluded from the formal financial sector. One of the services is provided by the bank to support the smooth and easy banking activities such as in transactions and other activities. This study aims to investigate and find empirical evidence about Financial Inclusion in the Use of Digital Banking Services in Jakarta. The population of this study is people who have digital banking mobile banking services who are already working and domiciled in DKI Jakarta, while the object of research is limited to Financial Knowledge, Financial Literacy, and Financial Inclusion. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The primary data is getting from questionnaire distributed and filled out by respondents. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS software, where two categories of tests were carried out, namely the outer and the inner model tests. The results show that Financial Knowledge influenced on Financial Literacy, Financial Literacy significantly influenced on Financial Inclusion, Financial Knowledge significantly influenced on Financial Inclusion, and Financial Literacy significantly enable to mediate the influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial Inclusion.
LIQUIDITY RISK, INCOME DIVERSIFICATION, AND BANK FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rasyid Rosmita , Bangun Nurainun 
Published: February 2024

Banking industry must have healthy financial performance in order to function properly as an intermediary organization between those who have capital and those who need it. Intense competition between banks, the emergence of the covid-19 pandemic and declining bank profits have forced banks to be more careful in managing risks and diversifying their income. This study aims to see the effect of liquidity risk and income diversification on banking financial performance. The research data comes from 36 listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) or with 108 observations of banking companies for the period 2019 - 2021. The dependent variable of this study is financial performance proxied by ROA (Return-on-Assets). Liquidity risk and income diversification are dependent variables. LDR (Loan-to-Deposit Ratio) is used to measure liquidity risk. Three ratios namely NII (Non- Interest-Income/Gross-Revenue-ratio), NII1 (Fee & Commission-Income/Revenue-ratio) and NIITA (Non-Interest-Income/Total-Assets-ratio) are used to measured income diversification. This study uses multiple regression analysis of panel data. The results of the study show that liquidity risk has a positive effect on bank financial performance. NII1 (Fee & Commission-Income/Revenue-ratio) has significant positive results on financial performance while the NII (Non-Interest-Income/Gross-Revenue-ratio) and NIITA (Non-Interest-Income/Total-Assets-ratio) do not have effect on financial performance of the bank.
THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING COMPLEX PERSONAL SKILLS
Authors: Tynnyi Vadym , Mendrukh Iuliia , Mashkova Inna 
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджуються особливості та потенційні можливості онлайн середовища для вдосконалення критичного мислення користувачів як суттєвого фактора формування професійного досвіду. Також аналізується вплив цифрових технологій на ефективність навчального процесу і соціальної взаємодії у віртуальному середовищі. Автор визначає умови вдосконалення індивідуальних когнітивних характеристик студентів. Теоретичний аналіз наукових праць виявив різноманітність тлумачень категорії критичного мислення, а також його особливостей. Засвоєння іншомовної онлайн-інформації та комунікативний підхід зумовлює розвиток критичного мислення студентів у процесі вивчення іноземної мови. У цифровому середовищі створено багато онлайн-платформ, призначених удосконалювати індивідуальні особливості відповідно до наявних когнітивних рівнів. Здійснений аналіз характеристик та технологічного потенціалу платформ доводить, що комплексні когнітивні навички, включаючи критичне мислення, можна розвивати за допомогою низки навчальних заходів у межах функцій зазначених онлайн-платформ.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗВИТКУ ТВОРЧИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ГРАФІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Нищак Іван , Зелінський Тадей 
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджено психолого-педагогічні аспекти творчої діяльності майбутніх учителів технологій у процесі професійно-графічної підготовки у ЗВО. З’ясовано, що структурними компонентами творчості виступають здібності, які формуються й удосконалюються у процесі творчої діяльності індивіда. Розвиток творчих здібностей студентів визначається як рівень зміни мотиваційних, когнітивних та вольових якостей особистості.
Встановлено, що у процесі професійно-графічної діяльності студентів найбільш часто проявляються такі групи творчих здібностей: 1) здібності мотиваційного характеру; 2) здібності, пов’язані з особливостями нервової системи (темпераментом); 3) інтелектуальні здібності.
МЕТОДИЧНИЙ ОРГАНАЙЗЕР ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТЕОРЕТИЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ФАХІВЦІВ СФЕРИ ДІЛОВОДСТВА
Authors: Сидоренко Тетяна 
Published: February 2024

Розкрито теоретичні аспекти формування комунікативної культури фахівців сфери діловодства, сформовано методичний органайзер з комплексу методів – наукового дослідження, організації освітнього процесу професійної підготовки, системної синергії освітньо-науково-пізнавальної діяльності забезпечення компетентності комунікативної культури між надавачем і здобувачем освітніх послуг – методів навчання та наукового пізнання. Представлено й схарактеризовано процедури методичного органайзеру історико-культорологічного, контент- та портфельного аналізування ефективності інституційного кейсу, сплановано календарно-тематичну організацію впровадження методичного апарату обслуговування етапів педагогічного дослідження.
Pilot testing of mobile app-based blended learning on selected skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation among nursing students
Authors: JOSHI POONAM , DAS SMITA , MAWAR SHASHI , GOPICHANDRAN LAKSHMANAN , GARG RAKESH , RAMACHANDRAN RASHMI , ROY AMBUJ 
Published: February 2024

Background
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a skill-oriented training programme required to be practised and updated periodically by every healthcare provider.

Methods
In an open-label randomized controlled trial, 81 fourth-year BSc Nursing students were randomized to experimental (n=41) and control (n=40) groups using a computer-generated table. The learning resource material was shared through a mobile-app with the experimental group (EG) and the control group (CG) received the internet link for retrieving the learning resource material, 4 days before a 1-day training programme. Baseline knowledge and skills assessment of the students was done before the commencement of the training programme, using a pre-validated self-developed questionnaire based on standardized CPR guidelines of professional bodies. Post-intervention assessment of knowledge, skills, confidence and satisfaction of the students with the training methodology was done at the end of the training programme. The confidence and satisfaction of the students with the training methodology were assessed using a standardized confidence scale and a self-developed satisfaction scale, respectively.

Results
The baseline knowledge and skills scores of the students were comparable (EG v. CG, knowledge: 16.04 [2.35] v. 15.52 [2.69], p=0.34; skill: 13.41 [5.28] v. 15.02 [4.66], p=0.16). A comparable improvement was seen in post-intervention knowledge and skills scores between the groups (EG v. CG, knowledge 17.78 [1.49] v. 17.70 [1.51], p=0.82; skill 29.85 [2.44] v. 30.08 [2.79], p=0.60). The post-intervention confidence in performing the skills (20.22 [2.76] v. 19.41 [3.63], p=0.331) and satisfaction with the method of dissemination of educational resource material (29.85 [2.4] v. 30.08 [2.79], p=0.73) were also comparable in both the groups.

Conclusion
Both mobile app-based and internet link-based learning resource material along with hands-on sessions were effective in bringing comparable improvement in knowledge, skills, self-confidence and satisfaction of students in performing the selected skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The use of antisense molecules for splicing modulation as a treatment for genetic disorders
Authors: Галушкин А.С. , Некрасов А.Ю. 
Published: February 2024

Сплайсинг – сложно регулируемый этап экспрессии генов, в котором задействованы множественные цис-элементы, представленные консенсусными последовательностями пре-мРНК, а также транс-элементы – белки и рибонуклеопротеиновые комплексы. Описано множество патогенных генетических вариантов, являющихся причиной нарушения сплайсинга, и ряд исследований направлен на создание эффективных способов их коррекции. Последние работы, посвященные пониманию регуляции сплайсинга, позволили разработать несколько инструментов его коррекции для терапии наследственных заболеваний. В данном обзоре описан опыт применения конструкций на основе антисмысловых молекул in vitro и in vivo, учитывающих особенности механизма нарушения сплайсинга и задействованные элементы его регуляции, рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки применения с целью коррекции сплайсинга антисмысловых олигонуклеотидов, модифицированных малых ядерных рибонуклеопротеинов, системы модификации пре-мРНК на основе механизма транс-сплайсинга, а также способы их доставки в клетки с использованием вирусных векторов.
Splicing is a complex stage of gene expression regulated by many cis-elements represented by the specific pre-mRNA sequence motifs and trans-elements that are proteins and ribonucleoprotein complexes. Splicing disruption often leads to genetic disorders. A lot of pathogenic variants causing aberrant splicing are described in databases for human mutations, demonstrating a need for the development of the effective and safe splicing modulation tools and its application. Recent studies of the fundamental splicing regulation processes allow researchers to develop few tools for splicing modulation in order to be used as a therapeutic. In this review we describe the experience in antisense molecules application in vitro and in vivo according to the pathogenesis of the splicing disruption and affected components of its regulation; advantages and disadvantages of antisense oligonucleotides, modified small nuclear RNAs, spliceosome-mediated mRNA trans-splicing technology as a tools of therapy and tools for its delivery to the cells are also discussed.