bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan Hipertensi Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya
Authors: Permata Sari Rebbi , Neini Ikbal Revi 
Published: February 2025

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah secara persisten atau terus menerus yang dapat melebihi batas normal. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi seperti penyakit pembuluh darah seperti stroke, perdarahan otak, Transient Ischemic Attack, penyakit jantung seperti gagal jantung, angina pectoris, Infark Miocard Akut, penyakit ginjal dan penyakit mata. Kejadian hipertensi telah menjadi pravelensi masalah utama kesehatan didunia. Data prevelensi hipertensi dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2020 dari 23 Puskesmas di Kota Padang didapatkan bahwa penderita hipertensi lansia berjumlah 17.694 jiwa. Adapun Urutan Penderita hipertensi terbanyak Pertama di Puskesmas Andalas sebesar 7.703, ke2 Puskesmas lubuk Buaya sebesar 5.547 dan ke3 Puskesmas Pauh 5.184.Pengobatan hipertensi bisa diatasi dengan dua cara yaitu dengan farmakologi atau dengan pengobatan non farmakologi. Berdasarkan angka kejadian tersebut maka perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi untuk meningkatakan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi. Salah satu metode dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan pemberian edukasi pendidikan kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit hipertensi yang bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 – 25 Oktober 2021 dengan jumlah peserta 20 penderita hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pasien terhadap upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi. Saran untuk pihak puskesmas yaitu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkesinambungan.
Edukasi Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualiatas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Selama Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Yulia  , Nurul Prihastita Rizyana  , Gusni Rahma  
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit penyerta utama setelah hipertensi dari kejadian kasus positif dan kasus meninggal covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya pada penderita Diabetes Melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas diperoleh bahwa proporsi kualitas hidup rendah adalah 32,56%, kualitas hidup sedang 39,53% dan kualitas hidup tinggi adalah 27,91%. Tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan diskusi menggunakan leaflate. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan tiga tahapan yaitu, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil post tes dari pengabdian masyarakat ini diperoleh 85,7% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 75% peserta memiliki sikap yang positif tentang self management care untuk penderita Diabetes Melitus.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Vaksinasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Belimbing
Authors: Ulva Fadillah , Rizyana Nurul 
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan jumlah kasus Covid-19 mengharuskan pemerintah melakukan kebijakan untuk menekan angka kejadian covid dengan pembatasan berbagai aktifitas termasuk pembatasan dalam aktifitas kemasyarakatan. Selain pembatasan aktifitas masyarakat, pemerintah juga telah melakukan program vaksinasi untuk seluruh masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2022, angka cakupan vaksinasi di Indonesia pada vaksinasi dosis 3 sudah mencapai 27,39%. Sedangkan cakupan vaksinasi covid 19 dosis 3 di Sumatera Barat baru mencapai 21,31%. Namun, Kota Padang cakupan vaksinasi covid 19 dosis 3 masih 19,58%. Kegiatan ini bermaksud memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemberian vaksinasi covid 19. Metode pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang vaksinasi Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Belimbing. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada masyarakat terkait pentingnya vaksinasi Covid-19.
Edukasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diare di Puskesmas Kuranji Padang
Authors: Restipa Ledia , Sari Indah Kesuma  
Published: February 2025

Diare masih merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di dunia. Setiap tahunnya terdapat sekitar 2 milyar kasus diare di dunia dan sekitar 1,9 jutanya adalah kasus balita yang meninggal karena diare. Diare adalah buang air besar yang dapat melebihi tiga kali dalam sehari serta berubahnya frekuensi feses menjadi lebih cair. Sedangkan menurut Riskesdas 2019, diare adalah buang air besar dengan konsistensi feses lebih cair dengan frekuensi > 3 kali. Diare merupakan penyebab kematian kedua pada anak di bawah lima tahun, dengan angka kematian sekitar 525.00 anak setiap tahunnya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi kepada orang tua pasien. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Kuranji Padang, dapat menekan angka kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Kuranji.
Edukasi Efek Negatif Pemaparan Media Pornografi Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Beresiko pada Siswa SMA di Kota Padang
Authors: Asyari Dian Paramitha , Hasnah Fadhilatul 
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di satu sisi telah membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat. Namun, di sisi lain juga membawa efek negatif pada perkembangan remaja, terutama pornografi. Efek dari media online memiliki potensi untuk menimbulkan konflik dengan mengkonfirmasikan stereotip negatif. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk mengedukasi siswa / siswi remaja tentang efek negatif dari menonton konten pornografi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi edukasi serta menginformasikan bagaimana memblokir iklan pornografi yang muncul di google. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 96 siswa / siswi SMA Negeri dan 56 siswa / siswi SMA Swasta mengetahui efek buruk dari konten tersebut. Kemudian sebanyak 102 siswa / siswi SMA Negeri dan 75 siswa / siswi SMA Swasta mengatakan bahwa iklan konten pornografi sering muncul dibrowser google.
Buerger Allen Exercise Dalam Tatalaksana Gangguan Perfusi Perifer Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II
Authors: Rahmi Hidayatul , Rasyid Willady 
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Melitus menjadi permasalahan global yang terus meningkat prevalensinya dari tahun ke tahun baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia, hal ini berdampak pada sosial, ekonomi dan kesehatan pasien. International Diabetes Federation (IDF, 2019) Pasien DM dunia di tahun 2013 berjumlah 382 juta dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi dua kali lipat yaitu sekitar 592 juta penderita di tahun 2035. Gangguan perfusi perifer merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Resiko gangguan perfusi perifer pada penderita diabetes dapat dicegah atau dapat diminimalisir salah satunya dengan Burger Allen Exercise. Latihan Buerger allen exercise mempunyai indikator berupa perbaikan dan penigkatan pada nilai ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) yang mencakup dalam perbaikan perfusi perifer. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pengetahuan tentang Buerger Allen Exercise serta memberikan pengetahuan cara perawatan kaki dalam upaya menurunkan resiko gangguan vaskular penderita DM. Pelaksanaan program dengan memberikan pelatihan Buerger Allen Exercise. Lokasi Kegiatan PKM di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang Diabetes Melitus tipe II dan pelatihan Buerger Allen Exercise serta tentang perawatan kaki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dihadiri oleh 11 peserta. pasien yang hadir pada kegiatan berperan aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung, pasien mengajukan pertanyaan saat sesi diskusi setelah penyuluhan.
Edukasi Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Sistem Pernapasan Bagi Anak di SDN 009 Batam
Authors: Sari Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar , Althafia Athaya  , Azimah Nurilqolbi  , Erlin Handriani  
Published: February 2025

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi akut yang melibatkan organ saluran pernafasan bagian atas dan saluran pernafasan bagian bawah. Asap rokok dapat meningkatkan frekuensi terjadinya ISPA pada anak, dimana anak yang terpapar asap rokok berisiko lebih sering mengalami ISPA dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak terpapar asap rokok. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada anak sekolah dasar bagaimana bahaya rokok yang dapat mempengaruhi pernapasan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi terkait bahaya merokok dan mendemontrasikan bahaya merokok kepada siswa SDN 009 Kota Batam. Kesimpulan pada pengabdian ini perilaku merokok pada anak adalah wujud dari sosialisasi anak melalui agen-agen yang terdapat di sekitar anak. Agen-agen yang mempengaruhi anak ke dalam perilaku merokok adalah keluarga, teman, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Saran pada pengabdian ini bagi tenaga kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan kepada anak terkait bahaya merokok dan akibat yang ditimbulkan.
Association between remnant cholesterol and depression in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a population-based cohort study
Authors: Zhou Yang , Lin Yan , Yang Yanhui , Lei Wang , Xu Juan , Zhu Yuanzeng 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe focus on remnant cholesterol (RC) has intensified because of its association with various diseases. In this study, we investigated the association between RC and depression in middle-aged and older adults.MethodsThe study involved 7,305 participants from the 2015 and 2018 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Based on the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10), depression was indicated by scores ≥ 12. To assess the correlation between RC levels and depression, a logistic regression model that incorporated restricted cubic spline techniques was used.ResultsOf the study population, (mean age: 60.0 ± 9.5 years), 50.3% were female. From 2015 to 2018, the mean CESD-10 score increased from 6.31 ± 3.56 to 7.85 ± 5.23. Following adjustment for confounding factors, individuals in the higher RC level quartile exhibited a higher depression risk (Q3: odds ratio [OR]: 1.75, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.29–2.39; Q4: OR: 2.68, 95% CI: 1.96–3.68, P for trend &lt; 0.001), with a linear correlation between RC levels and depression (P for nonlinearity = 0.108). And the subgroup analysis yielded results consistent with the primary findings.ConclusionThis study revealed that in China, in middle-aged and older individuals, elevated RC levels were associated with a higher depression risk, suggesting RC is a promising target for depression prevention and treatment.
Spatiotemporal occurrence, distribution, and risk of steroid hormones along the coast of Guangdong, China
Authors: Zhao Xing , Jiang Yunlin , Deng Hanqiang , Lu Yao , Li Suimin , Jiang Yuxia , Sun Kaifeng 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSteroid hormones are widely present in the environment and pose potential risks to organisms. Previous studies of steroid hormones have predominantly focused on terrestrial environments, with few studies conducted in marine environments.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed the occurrence of 44 steroid hormones in seawater, sediment, and marine organisms collected from the coast of Guangdong, China.ResultsTotal concentration of steroid hormones ranged from 0.11 to 30.15 ng/L in seawater, ND to 8.58 ng/g (dw) in sediments, and ND to 80.52 ng/g (ww) in organisms. The highest average concentrations of steroid hormones detected in seawater, sediments, and marine organisms were progestins, estrogens, and glucocorticoids, respectively. Steroid hormone concentrations in seawater were significantly higher during the dry season than the rainy season. The concentrations of steroid hormones in Guanghai Bay, the Pearl River Estuary, Daya Bay, and Zhelin Bay were significantly higher than those in other bays.DiscussionNegative correlations were observed between steroid hormones and salinity, indicating a potential continental input. Risk assessment results indicated that 17α-ethinylestradiol in Zhelin Bay posed high risks. Nevertheless, the consumption of seafood does not pose a significant health risk to humans. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to concurrently analyze androgens, glucocorticoids, progestins, and estrogens in water, sediment, and organisms from diverse marine environments.
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment and treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness
Authors: Wang Nan , He Yifang , Zhu Sipeng , Liu Dongsheng , Chai Xiaoke , He Qiheng , Cao Tianqing , He Jianghong , Li Jingqi , Si Juanning , Yang Yi , Zhao Jizong 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundAdvances in neuroimaging have significantly enhanced our understanding of brain function, providing critical insights into the diagnosis and management of disorders of consciousness (DoC). Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), with its real-time, portable, and noninvasive imaging capabilities, has emerged as a promising tool for evaluating functional brain activity and nonrecovery potential in DoC patients. This review explores the current applications of fNIRS in DoC research, identifies its limitations, and proposes future directions to optimize its clinical utility.AimThis review examines the clinical application of fNIRS in monitoring DoC. Specifically, it investigates the potential value of combining fNIRS with brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and closed-loop neuromodulation systems for patients with DoC, aiming to elucidate mechanisms that promote neurological recovery.MethodsA systematic analysis was conducted on 155 studies published between January 1993 and October 2024, retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database.ResultsAnalysis of 21 eligible studies on neurological diseases involving 262 DoC patients revealed significant findings. The prefrontal cortex was the most frequently targeted brain region. fNIRS has proven crucial in assessing brain functional connectivity and activation, facilitating the diagnosis of DoC. Furthermore, fNIRS plays a pivotal role in diagnosis and treatment through its application in neuromodulation techniques such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) and spinal cord stimulation (SCS).ConclusionAs a noninvasive, portable, and real-time neuroimaging tool, fNIRS holds significant promise for advancing the assessment and treatment of DoC. Despite limitations such as low spatial resolution and the need for standardized protocols, fNIRS has demonstrated its utility in evaluating residual brain activity, detecting covert consciousness, and monitoring therapeutic interventions. In addition to assessing consciousness levels, fNIRS offers unique advantages in tracking hemodynamic changes associated with neuroregulatory treatments, including DBS and SCS. By providing real-time feedback on cortical activation, fNIRS facilitates optimizing therapeutic strategies and supports individualized treatment planning. Continued research addressing its technical and methodological challenges will further establish fNIRS as an indispensable tool in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring of DoC patients.
Analysis of influencing factors of washed microbiota transplantation in treating patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Lin De-Jiang , Hu Dong-Xia , Wu Qing-Ting , Huang Lin-Gui , Lin Zi-Han , Xu Jia-Ting , He Xing-Xiang , Wu Lei 
Published: February 2025

Background and aimsMetabolic Syndrome (MS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities closely associated with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity, etc. Our previous research indicated that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) could improve MS, but the factors influencing the efficacy of washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) in treating MS patients remain unclear. The objective of this study is to analyze the influencing factors of WMT in treating MS patients.MethodsThe clinical data and influencing factors related to MS patients were collected retrospectively. Not only the changes in body mass index [BMI = weight (kg)/height (m)2], blood glucose, blood lipids, and blood pressure were analyzed, but also the influencing factors of WMT in treating MS patients were carried out based on Logistic Regression. The 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing was performed on fecal samples before and after WMT treatment.ResultsA total of 210 patients were included, including 68 patients in the WMT group and 142 patients in the drug treatment (DT) group. WMT had a significant improvement and ASCVD downregulation effect on MS patients, and 42.65% of MS patients removed the label of MS after WMT treatment. Independent influencing factors for treating MS patients through WMT include age &lt; 60 years old, high smoking index, infection, single donor selection, single-course WMT treatment, and having hypertension, diabetes, or obesity. WMT treated MS patients by maintaining the balance of gut microbiota.ConclusionsWMT has a significant effect in improving MS and downregulating ASCVD risk stratification. The therapeutic effect of WMT on MS patients is closely related to their age, smoking index, infection, chronic disease status, donor type, and WMT courses. Therefore, we can improve the efficacy of WMT by reducing independent influencing factors that affect gut microbiota homeostasis.
Dietary quality and adherence to dietary recommendations in Chinese patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ouyang Wenwei , Xiao Bingjie , Chen Huifen , Fu Lizhe , Tang Fang , Marrone Gaetano , Liu Xusheng , Wu Yifan , Carrero Juan Jesús 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesThere is a lack of data regarding the quality of the diet and the adherence to dietary guidelines of patients with non-dialysis-dependent CKD (NDD-CKD) in China.Design and methodsSingle-center cross-sectional study of 261 patients with CKD stages 3–5, who responded to 3-day dietary records and undertook 24-h urine samples along with clinical, laboratory, and anthropometric assessments. We compared their food intake with Chinese recommendations for CKD patients, assessed dietary quality through the Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI), and calculated the contribution to energy intake by processed foods according to the NOVA classification.ResultsAverage energy intake was 30 ± 9 Kcal/kg/d, and 65% consumed less energy than recommended. The average protein intake was 1.2 ± 0.5 g/Kg/d, and 81% consumed more than recommended. 71% of patients consumed excess sodium and 80% consumed too little fiber. These proportions worsened across more severe CKD stages (all P trend value &lt;0.05). The diet was considered of moderate quality (CHEI score 59.5 ± 11.0), and patients with CKD stages 4–5 scored progressively worse (P trend = 0.008). Total grains and tubers supplied 50 and 30% of the total energy and protein intake, respectively. Processed and ultra-processed foods contributed to 23.3% of dietary energy and 11.7% of food weight.ConclusionA large proportion of NDD-CKD at our center showed low adherence to diet recommendations. Although consumption of processed foods was low, diet quality worsened with more severe CKD, with low intake of whole grains, dairy, and soybean.
Prognostic evaluation of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer with P-CRP and its nomogram
Authors: Wu Junyun , Deng Zhixuan , Lei Xu , Xu Zhiyao , Tan Chenxi , Tang Yunqiao , Sheng Xi , Yang Ning 
Published: February 2025

PurposeTo investigate the impact of the product of preoperative platelet count and C-reactive protein (P-CRP) on the postoperative prognosis of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), and to construct a Nomogram to predict the recurrence-free survival (RFS) of NMIBC patients based on pathological data.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 164 NMIBC patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT) at the Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from January 2013 to December 2019. The endpoint of the study was the RFS. Kaplan-Meier (KM) method and Cox regression were used for analysis to identify independent factors affecting RFS. Then, the Nomogram was used to visualize the results of the multivariate analysis that were statistically significant and related to the RFS of NMIBC patients. Finally, the predictive ability of the model was evaluated using the concordance index (C-index) and calibration curves.ResultsBefore the end of the follow-up, the RFS was 88.3% at 1 year, 75.5% at 2 years, and 58.5% at 3 years. KM curves showed that P-CRP (HR=0.357, 95% CI: 0.204-0.625, P&lt;0.001), number of tumors (HR=2.658, 95% CI: 1.572-4.494, P&lt;0.001), tumor size (HR=2.271, 95% CI: 1.377-3.745, P=0.001), T stage of the tumor (HR=2.026, 95% CI: 1.233-3.329, P=0.005), and tumor G grade (G2: HR=1.615, 95% CI: 0.48-5.433, G3: HR=3.361, 95% CI: 1.022-11.054) were independent factors affecting the RFS of NMIBC patients after TURBT. The Nomogram could estimate the risk of tumor recurrence at 1, 2, and 3 years postoperatively. The Nomogram model incorporating P-CRP parameters had a higher predictive accuracy than the classic model that only included EORTC risk group parameters.ConclusionPreoperative P-CRP has a certain impact on the RFS of NMIBC patients after TURBT. The Nomogram incorporating P-CRP, number of tumors, tumor size, T stage, and tumor pathological grading can better predict the postoperative recurrence risk of NMIBC patients.