bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ações da atenção primária à saúde ao idoso durante a pandemia da Covid-19: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Lima Ana Beatriz de Almeida , Santos Maísa Isabella Faustino , Tavares Clodis Maria , Silva Ana Cecília Silvestre da 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Reunir artigos científicos na literatura acerca das ações desenvolvidas/propostas na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) para o cuidado da pessoa idosa na pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado no mês de outubro a dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, IBECS, PUBMED e Google Acadêmico. Foi realizada análise da temática publicada na literatura. Resultados: Foram incluídas sete publicações, que apontaram uma reestruturação nos serviços/ações da APS, tais como adesão a recursos tecnológicos, visitas domiciliares e fortalecimento com outros setores de assistência com vistas ao atendimento integral ao idoso durante a emergência da pandemia da Covid-19, com o intuito de manter o atendimento dessa parcela da população. Conclusão: Tem sido de fundamental importância o desenvolvimento de novas ações e do emprego de inovações tecnológicas pela APS para otimizar a qualidade no atendimento à saúde do idoso em tempos de pandemia.

Palavras-chave: Atenção primária à saúde. Idoso. Infecções por coronavírus. Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente.
WORKER COMPETENCIES IN OPEN INNOVATION IMPLEMENTATION IN AUTOMOTIVE COMPONENT COMPANIES DURING THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE TRANSITION
Authors: Izzaty Fara Rahmania , Nurcahyo Rahmat , Pratama Novandra Rhezza , Sumaedi Sik 
Published: February 2024

Background: One primary cause of air pollution is the internal combustion engine (ICE), causing a structural change in society from conventional cars to Electric Vehicles (EVs). This transition period demands that automotive component companies be innovative according to the changing dynamics of EV technology. Open Innovation (OI) develops as an approach to fastening the trajectory by involving various stakeholders in this process. The successful adoption of OI requires a deep understanding of the employee's competencies in these companies to be effective. As a result, empirical studies have been performed to determine employee proficiency levels in various company scales.

Methods: The study was conducted by comparing four automotive component companies with different scales. Data was obtained from the questionnaires that were distributed to employees at each company and collected from December 2023 to January 2024. The study assessed three open innovation competencies, entrepreneurial, cooperation, and creativity competency. Then hypothesis testing was carried out using the Kruskal Wallis H-test method.

Results: The findings indicate that the company scale of the automotive component companies does not affect the proficiency levels of employee competencies in implementing open innovation.

Conclusions: The OI implementation process can be carried out in micro, small, medium, and large companies with employees who have competencies that support the implementation of OI.
NHỮNG PHONG TỤC, TẬP QUÁN Ý NGHĨA TRONG TẾT NGUYÊN ĐÁN CỦA NGƯỜI VIỆT QUA CA DAO, TỤC NGỮ
Authors: Hoàng Thị Kim Oanh 
Published: February 2024

Tết Nguyên Đán là ngày lễ và là một sinh hoạt văn hóa truyền thống quan trọng nhất của người Việt Nam. Tết Nguyên Đán mang ý nghĩa nhân văn vô cùng sâu sắc bởi kết tinh giá trị tâm linh cũng như tình cảm và sự gắn kết cộng đồng trong tín ngưỡng văn hóa dân gian. Ca dao, tục ngữ là kho tàng văn hóa, tri thức dân gian, phản ánh những phong tục, tập quán, tâm tư tình cảm của người Việt Nam. Trong đó, ông cha ta đã để lại nhiều câu ca dao, tục ngữ về những phong tục tập quán đẹp trong Tết Nguyên Đán của người Việt góp phần tạo nên bản sắc văn hóa dân tộc.
Metodología de procesos constructivos aplicados a proyectos de vivienda y soluciones habitacionales: Caso de estudio
Authors: Mendoza–Bowen Plutarco Rigoberto , Ruiz-Párraga Wilter Enrique 
Published: February 2024

El trabajo se enfoca en recabar la información metodológica en cuanto a los procesos constructivos aplicados a un proyecto de vivienda y soluciones habitacionales de tipo social implementando la filosofía “Lean Construction” con el propósito de desarrollar un sistema constructivo con menos cantidad de pérdidas dentro de los procesos de una obra a esta escala. Mejorando así la productividad, minimizando pérdidas y aumentando la calidad del producto final. La metodología usada se basó en fundamentos teóricos sobre la gestión de proyectos constructivos a partir de la filosofía mencionada, seguido de una programación “Last Planner” la cual consiste en tres niveles: una programación máster o general; una intermedia y por último la semanal. Esto con el fin de cuantificar su comportamiento y medir a través de gráficas las causas del no cumplimiento de las actividades. Esto se traduce después en el Porcentaje de Actividades Cumplidas (PAC) Lo que finalmente mostró una mejora significativa, dando como resultado una reducción considerable de pérdidas después de realizar una comparación cuantitativa y cualitativa de los dos escenarios: dentro de un proceso constructivo tradicional y el método Lean dentro del mismo caso de estudio Santo Domingo, concluyendo de forma asertiva, que existe una brecha en cuanto a cuantía de pérdidas que se pudieron menguar de manera correlacional a la implementación de la metodología Lean.
O IMPACTO DA NUTRIÇÃO MATERNA NA PROGRAMAÇÃO METABÓLICA FETAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA SOBRE OS PRIMEIROS 1000 DIAS DE VIDA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE A OBESIDADE
Authors: Magnani Mirela Hoffmann , Neves Marco Antonio Orsini , Tavares Thiago de Mello 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A nutrição durante o período gestacional e nos primeiro 1000 dias de vida da criança, podem predispor ao desenvolvimento de obesidade e dislipidemias.Objetivo: Avaliar como a nutrição durante o período gestacional e pós-natal nos primeiros 1000 dias influencia no desenvolvimento da obesidade na infância e ao longo da vida da prole. Método: Revisão Integrativa de literatura com base na análise de artigos científicos de e estudos de coorte disponíveis na plataforma BVS e EBSCO,SciELO. Discussão: Foi analisado como estados de subnutrição e bebês pequenos para a idade gestacional tem riscos elevados de desenvolver obesidade, também foi abordado a hipótese do fenótipo poupador como fator de risco. E como a amamentação influencia na prevenção da obesidade revendendo os imprintings genéticos já estabelecidos durante a gestação no feto. Conclusão: A subnutrição e bebês nascidos pequenos para idade gestacional têm maior risco de obesidade, e ressaltado que a amamentação previne obesidade. concluindo Isso demonstra que a gestação e os primeiros 1000 dias de vida da criança são uma janela de possibilidades de fornecer novas abordagens de saúde pública, buscando prevenir os riscos de obesidade e distúrbios metabólicos fetais.
Mental Health Status of the patients of a Medical Office of the Policlínico Universitario Luis Augusto Turcios Lima
Authors: Terrado Almarales Osiris Oscar , González Baños Yanara , Gallardo Pons Gleddys , Cabrera Gallardo Marcos Alejandro , Cecilia Paredes Eduardo Enrique 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: since man is a bio-psycho-social being, the study of mental health is of great value.
Objective: to determine the state of mental health in patients of the Medical Clinic 59 of the Luis Augusto Turcios Lima University Polyclinic.
Method: observational, descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study. The study population consisted of 282 families, with a sample of 181 families (445 patients).
Results: 54,31 % of the patients were female, 17,27 % were between 50 and 59 years of age and 33,25 % of them had completed high school. Eighty-two patients were retired or certified, 67 were students, 30 were housewives and 11 reported that they did not work. Of the patients, 12,81% were self-employed. The predominant somatic diseases were arterial hypertension (34,16 %) and diabetes mellitus (12,58 %). Epilepsy (0,90 %), depression (0.67 %) and schizophrenia or psychosis (0,67 %) were observed in 0,90 % of the patients. Smoking was present in 5,84 % of the population and alcoholism in 0,90 %.
Conclusions: there is an aging population, with a high level of schooling. Unemployment rates were mainly conditioned by retirements and the presence of a high number of students. Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for the development of dementia. Epilepsy and depression were present in the study population.
The Journey to Improve the College of American Pathologists Cancer Biomarker Reporting Protocols
Authors: Baskovich Brett , Baras Alexander , Seethala Raja R. , Fitzgibbons Patrick L. , Schneider Frank , Harris Brent T. , Khoury Joseph 
Published: February 2024

Context.—
Biomarker reporting has increasingly become a key component of pathology reporting, providing diagnostic, prognostic, and actionable therapeutic data for patient care.

Objective.—
To expand and improve the College of American Pathologists (CAP) biomarker protocols.

Design.—
We surveyed CAP members to better understand the limitations they experienced when reporting cancer biomarker results. A Biomarker Workgroup reviewed the survey results and developed a strategy to improve and standardize biomarker reporting. Drafts of new and revised biomarker protocols were reviewed in both print and electronic template formats during interactive webinars presented to the CAP House of Delegates. Feedback was collected, and appropriate revisions were made to finalize the protocols.

Results.—
The first phase of the CAP Biomarker Workgroup saw the development of (1) a new stand-alone general Immunohistochemistry Biomarker Protocol that includes reporting for ER (estrogen receptor), PR (progesterone receptor), Ki-67, HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2), PD-L1 (programmed death ligand-1), and mismatch repair; (2) a new Head and Neck Biomarker Protocol that updates the prior 2017 paper-only version into an electronic template, adding new diagnostic and theranostic markers; (3) a major revision to the Lung Biomarker Protocol to streamline it and add in pan-cancer markers; and (4) a revision to the Colon and Rectum Biomarker Protocol to add HER2 reporting.

Conclusions.—
We have taken a multipronged approach to improving biomarker reporting in the CAP cancer protocols. We continue to review current biomarker reporting protocols to reduce and eliminate unnecessary methodologic details and update with new markers as needed. The biomarker templates will serve as standardized modular units that can be inserted into cancer-reporting protocols.
Clot Waveform Analysis: From Hypercoagulability to Hypocoagulability: A Review
Authors: Marongiu Francesco , Ruberto Maria Filomena , Marongiu Silvia , Barcellona Doris 
Published: February 2024

Context.—
Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) are coagulative screening tests used for the diagnosis of several pathologic conditions, such as liver failure, coagulation factor deficiencies, anti-phospholipid antibodies (lupus anticoagulant), and factor VIII inhibitors. A new test was developed several years ago to detect the amount of thrombin generated during plasma clotting, using low tissue factor concentrations and fluorogenic substrates, and it has since been used successfully in conditions ranging from hypocoagulable to hypercoagulable states. However, the test is expensive and difficult to perform in nonspecialized laboratories, and efforts have thus been made to find an economic and easily implementable test suitable for routine use, even in nonspecialist laboratories.

Objective.—
To evaluate clot waveform analysis (CWA) of PT and aPTT, aiming to show the dynamics of clot formation; that is, the “hidden” features of both tests. CWA can be implemented by using an automated coagulometer with dedicated software. The aim of this review was to evaluate whether CWA is able to detect both hypercoagulative and hypocoagulative states.

Data Sources.—
Using MedLine, we searched and retrieved articles relating to CWA. We only considered articles published in English, but with no limits in terms of article type, publication year, or geography.

Conclusions.—
CWA was shown to be a reliable test in patients with both hypercoagulable and hypocoagulable states. It represents a simple and inexpensive global test that can easily provide information on the behavior of the coagulation system. Both the first and second derivatives are computed by using dedicated software implemented with an on-board algorithm in a routine automated coagulometer.
Assessing The Effectiveness Of Public Health Campaigns In Promoting Healthy Behaviors
Authors: Abdullah Mohammed Alsehli,  , Mona Falah Alanazi  , Abeer Falah Alanazi  , Fatimah Saleh Ali Albalawi  , Rakan Abdullah Alfawzan,  , Makhdoom Ameen Naeem K,  , Mostafa Bakheet Bakheet Alsenani  
Published: February 2024

Background: Campaigns for public health have a critical role in influencing health-related behaviors and fostering community wellness. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well different public health initiatives can impact and maintain good behavioral changes in a range of demographic groups. The study tries to find effective techniques that have shown long-lasting benefits on behavior modification by synthesizing empirical evidence from multiple campaigns. Moreover, it explores the significance of cultural competence and customizing messaging for demographic segments to augment campaign effectiveness and resonance.
Methodology: The study measures the immediate and long-term effects of public health campaigns using both quantitative and qualitative assessments. Utilizing focus groups, surveys, and longitudinal research, the behavioral impact is evaluated over time while taking possible external impacts and confounding variables into account. The study also looks at how social media and technology might be combined to maximize campaign participation and reach.
Conclusion: The purpose of this research's findings is to give public health professionals, legislators, and campaign designers useful information. The study helps to improve future public health campaigns by identifying evidence-based techniques and filling in the gaps in existing approaches. This leads to a more thorough comprehension of properly promoting and sustaining healthy behaviors within various demographics.
Performances do corpo negro feminino
Authors: Silva Patrícia Pereira da , Milani Maria Alice Sabaini de Souza , Moraes Paulo Eduardo Benites de 
Published: February 2024

Tomando como ponto de partida a hipótese de Leda Maria Martins (2002) de que a subjetividade dos corpos se cria no e pelo poema por meio de um valor performativo, apresentamos um estudo do poema “SLAM BLUES – TAKE I”, de Roberta Estrela D’alva, para pensarmos a articulação entre corpo, performance e poética. A partir do caráter performático da subjetividade feminina no processo de significação do poema, o presente artigo levanta reflexões que ajudam a pensar os modos como a partir da retomada da performance do dos corpos negros em espiral é possível imaginar processos de (re)configuração do sujeito lírico na poesia brasileira contemporânea produzida por mulheres. O estudo se vale de uma leitura crítica e cerrada do poema e conclui afirmando que os cruzamentos das matrizes africanas no processo da performance poética desafiam a lógica de uma subjetividade centrada no eu.
Fresh And Microstructural Properties Of Saw Dust Ash (SDA) Admixed With Millet Husk Ash (MHA) In Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
Authors: Ayuba Solomon 
Published: February 2024

The quest to mitigate the high cost and the environmental hazard associated with cement production has increased globally. Saw dust ash (SDA) and Millet husk ash (MHA)were obtained by burning at temperatures between 600ºC-650ºC and used at a varied mix proportion of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. SDA and MHA were employed to partially replace Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in the production of grade 40 self-compacting concrete (SCC). To enhance the strength properties of SDA-SCC, an optimum dose of MHA was incorporated to produce SDA-MHA-SCC. Several trial mixes per standard specifications were conducted to obtain grade 40 SCC with a suitable proportion of plasticiser at 7.49 kg/m3 and a water-to-binder ratio of 0.37. They revealed the study that SDA-SCC's slump flow and passing ability reduces with an increase in SDA content in SCC and improvement in the resistance against segregation of MHA-SDA-SCC. Also, MHA has satisfied the requirement of ASTM C618 for good pozzolana.
Keywords: Cement, millet husk ash, saw dust ash, fresh properties, self-compacting concrete
La formación profesional de tutores en la modalidad remota
Authors: Rodriguez Galicia Marco Antonio , Guzmán Cedillo Yunuen Ixchel 
Published: February 2024

El Programa Alcanzando el Éxito en Secundaria (PAES) brinda tutorías a adolescentes con bajo rendimiento académico, el objetivo de este trabajo fue describir su adaptación a la modalidad remota, en términos de las prácticas efectivas e inconvenientes que los tutores experimentaron. Se optó por una metodología de investigación cualitativa con un enfoque de estudio de caso intrínseco. Los participantes fueron cinco tutores en formación y un egresado. La unidad de análisis fue el discurso de los tutores en bitácora general, bitácoras personales y cinco entrevistas semiestructuradas, configurando un corpus de 398 páginas. Se identificaron 9 temas emergentes agrupados en tres grandes categorías: despliegue de competencias de los tutores, problemas de infraestructura y beneficios de la tutoría remota. Se encuentra que el modelo de formación posibilitó su adaptación remota además de procurar ciertas condiciones para constituir una alternativa al acompañamiento presencial.
Intervención Integral de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo
Authors: García Mendoza Francelia , Guzmán-Saldaña Rebeca , Porta Lezama Miroslava , Bosques-Brugada Lilián Elizabeth , Munguía Godínez Jazmín Lucero 
Published: February 2024

La prevalencia de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo (CAR) en adolescentes, ya no es exclusiva de contextos urbanizados, actualmente también se presenta en poblaciones rurales. Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto del programa “Intervención Integral de Prevención en Salud”, dirigido a la prevención de CAR mediante estrategias de alfabetización de medios, comparando una población urbana contra una rural en adolescentes del Estado de Hidalgo, México. Material y métodos. Se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental, de cuatro grupos, dos grupos experimentales y dos en lista de espera, con pre y post test. Los cambios se midieron con los instrumentos: Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Test de Siluetas para Adolescentes (TSA), Cuestionario de Influencias del Modelo Estético Corporal (CIMEC-26) y la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional (DERS-E). Participaron en total n=130 alumnos, n=68 de una preparatoria rural y n=62 de preparatoria urbana, los cuales fueron elegidos a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Resultados. El programa resultó efectivo en la disminución de la influencia mediática sobre el ideal estético, tanto en el contexto urbano como en el rural, teniendo un mayor impacto en éste último. Conclusión. Las estrategias de prevención de CAR deben dirigirse también a poblaciones rurales ya que resultan igualmente efectivas.
Modelo Dinámico de Órdenes de Riesgo de Suicidio
Authors: Arenas Landgrave Paulina , Hermosillo de la Torre Alicia Edith , Vázquez García Alejandro , Reyes Ortega Michel André , Arenas Castañeda Pavel Eden , Tejadilla Orozco Diana Iris , Espinosa Méndez Pamela , Molina López Alejandro , Molina Pizarro Cristian Antonio , Malo Serrano Hugo Miguel 
Published: February 2024

En México y en la región de las Américas se ha observado un aumento considerable de muertes por suicidio. Situación que condujo al desarrollo del Programa Nacional para la Prevención del Suicidio (PRONAPS); cuya estrategia central es la estructuración y organización de los servicios de salud para la atención a las personas con comportamiento suicida. Para ello, se desarrolló el Modelo Dinámico de Órdenes de Riesgo de Suicidio (MODORIS), herramienta integral y flexible para la coordinación de los servicios de salud, que establece un abordaje comunitario e intersectorial así como un manejo específico en servicios ambulatorios y hospitalarios, mediante el trabajo colaborativo de los primeros respondientes, personal de salud no especializado y especialistas en salud mental. En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo y estructura del MODORIS y se analizan las implicaciones de su incorporación dentro de las redes integradas de servicios de salud en el país.
Licencia de Generación: ¿una autorización justificada en el régimen jurídico del sector eléctrico nicaragüense?
Authors: Izaba Ruíz Carlos Ricardo 
Published: February 2024

La Ley 272, Ley de la Industria Eléctrica, despublificó a la generación eléctrica, anteriormente reservada al Estado en su condición de servicio público, convirtiéndola en una actividad privada y, por tanto, sometiéndola a la dinámica del mercado. Sin embargo, para desarrollar la producción de electricidad, la Ley 272 contempla a la licencia de generación como autorización previa, que opera como una barrera de entrada al mercado de generación eléctrica. El presente artículo aborda el tema del régimen autorizatorio de la generación eléctrica, como actividad despublificada, en el contexto de la industria eléctrica, como industria de red, en que la libertad de empresa, iniciativa privada y libre competencia ya se encuentran con limitaciones objetivas, para plantear la necesidad de admitir solo aquellas autorizaciones que se ajustan a los principios de necesidad y proporcionalidad, con miras a que la Administración Pública pueda proteger los intereses generales a ella encomendados, a la vez que respeta la libertad de empresa e iniciativa privada, necesarias para la creación de un mercado de generación competitivo. Recurriendo a la exposición de lineamientos doctrinales, así como del Derecho comparado de países como España, Guatemala y Chile, este artículo cuestiona la necesidad de la licencia de generación, y propone una reforma de lege ferenda que instituya una generación de electricidad libre. Para la investigación se ha hecho empleo principalmente del método sistémico por el que se sustenta la contradicción entre una generación despublificada y susujeción a la licencia de generación.
Mix desing method lightweight concrete
Authors: Pereira Wesley Batista , Galvão Simone Perruci , Veras Juliana Claudino , Mota João Manoel de Freitas 
Published: February 2024

There are several methodologies for Portland cement concrete dosage, among these, the method recommended by the Technological Research Institute of the State of São Paulo - IPTUSP, which is widespread in Brazil. Although it does not present dosage factors for lightweight concrete, this paper proposes a dosage method based on the IPT method for lightweight concrete with EPS. The concrete was dosed with CPV ARI cement, sand and EPS, and two volumes of aggregates (m) were made, thus making a rich and a poor trace, for this, two aggregate contents (m) were executed, thus making a rich and a poor mix, being them: 1:1, 1:2 (aggregates mix in real volume (L) per kg of cement), respectively. Then, each mix (1:m) was dosed with three different levels of EPS (25, 50 and 75%, to each "m"). The properties of the concretes were evaluated in the fresh state, through the slump test [1] and specific mass through the known volume method, and, in the hardened state, by the specific mass test [2] and compressive strength [3]. With the results obtained from this study, it was possible to elaborate a dosage diagram for each "m" analyzed, obtaining the values of the EPS content, projection of compressive and slump resistance, indicated in a dosage abacus made from the test results, these parameters are essential for the determination of the concrete mix.