bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE MIXING INSIDE OF WEE WEBTOON COMIC
Authors: Mayangseto Ginarsiwi , Setyowati Ratini 
Published: November 2023

There are many different countries and cultures. The way people communicate will be different according to their mother tongue. People who have an ability to use more than one language are known as bilingual. The phenomenon of bilingual in Indonesia are influential, as time passes by it created a new slang language by combining and mixing two languages to communicate and known as code-mixing. Not only by oral, this phenomenon also occurred in written and drawn which on comic inside of Webtoon platform made by Indonesian comic artist. This research study is focusing on classified the dialogue which consist of a code-mixing. By using qualitative descriptive method this research study took a subject from WEE!! comic and object which from the dialogue that contains words, sentences, and phrase of code-mixing. The result of this research found words, sentences and phrase consist of three types of code mixing; insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization inside of WEE!! comic.
APPLYING THE STORY TELLING METHOD TO IMPROVE PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILL FOR ENGLISH STUDENTS
Authors: Safitri Linda , Jaya Akbar , Siti Nor Khasanah Jana 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out whether or not and what extent storytelling can improve the public speaking skill for English students. This research is classroom action research. They are 4 procedures those are planning, action, observation and reflecting. The data are in the form of qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative data were taken from the test conducted before and after the actions were implemented then the qualitative data were taken from the result of observation while the actions were being carried out. The data in this research are English students at Islamic University Jayapura. Based on the analysis of data, the researcher finds that the storytelling method can improve the public speaking skill for English students. Students became more active, confidence and enthusiastic. The mean score for 1st semester pre test 70.96 increased to 84.16 in post- test 2 and 3rd semester pre test 76.4 increased to 84.5 in post-test 2.
Pelatihan Desain Pembuatan Ragam Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Afeksi bagi Guru- Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kholidah Lilik Nur , Sultoni Achmad , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati 
Published: November 2023

Kompetensi guru Pendidikan agama Islam dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasis afeksi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar ranah afektif peserta didik. Namun, sebagian besar guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Dasar di mitra sasaran kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang konsep dan cara menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis afeksi. Diperlukan pelatihan desain pembuatan ragam media pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam berbasis afeksi. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan mendesain media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis afeksi bagi pendidik Pendidikan Agama Islam sekolah dasar di Kota Malang. Pelatihan ini, dilaksanakan melalui tahap analisis karakteristik sasaran, penentuan sasaran peserta, penyiapan materi dan perangkat pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, evaluasi hasil pelatihan dan rencana tindak lanjut. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui curah gagasan, diksusi interaktif, dan pendampingan terbimbing. Peran aktif peserta selama pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan desain media pembelajaran Pendidikan agama Islam berbasis afeksi. Kondisi tersebut ditunjukkan dengan partisipasi aktif, kehadiran peserta dalam kegiatan dan tanggapan positif teerhadap urgensi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan rencana tindak lanjutnya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan sejenis dapat dilakukan secara berkala, sehingga diharapkan keterampilan pendidik dalam membuat desain media pembelajaran berbasis afeksi dapat meningkat.
Penerapan Teknologi Google Lens dan QR Code pada Tanaman Pertanian
Authors: Annisa Putri 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Pengabdian di Desa Bengabing, Provinsi Sumatera Utara bukan hanya sebuah inovasi teknologi, tetapi juga sebuah langkah menuju pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam sektor pertanian. Kesimpulan awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat di desa tersebut belum sepenuhnya menyadari potensi revolusi teknologi, dengan kendala utama berupa keterbatasan akses informasi dan kurangnya sosialisasi terkait teknologi. Melalui metode observasi dan wawancara, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi masalah dan mengembangkan solusi yang tepat. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut adalah dengan mengimplementasikan QR Code untuk identifikasi tanaman, akses materi pembelajaran, dan manajemen inventaris pertanian, serta memanfaatkan teknologi Google Lens untuk memfasilitasi pengenalan tanaman. Hasil dari penerapan teknologi Google Lens dan QR Code adalah memberikan dimensi baru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai jenis tanaman, perawatan yang tepat, dan manfaatnya. Identifikasi tanaman menjadi lebih efisien, dan praktik pertanian menjadi lebih akurat karena terbantu oleh informasi yang lengkap. Dampak positif yang telah tercapai melalui upaya ini, yaitu meningkatkan kemudahan akses informasi tentang tanaman bagi masyarakat setempat. Dengan teknologi ini, masyarakat dapat dengan mudah mengakses informasi tentang tanaman di sekitar mereka, baik bagi para petani, masyarakat serta anak sekolah. Hasil dari inovasi ini bukan hanya tentang teknologi, tetapi juga tentang memberdayakan masyarakat dalam menghadapi perubahan menuju pertanian yang lebih berkelanjutan dan efisien.
Kata Kunci: Google Lens; Kode QR; Teknologi; Pertanian; Desa Bengabing
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНОМУ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМУ
Authors: Г. Т. Шагиева  , Р. К. Тлеуленов  , А. К. Манфагатов  
Published: November 2023

"Объектом исследования являются отношения, складывающиеся в результате выработки программ противодействия религиозному экстремизму, которые в настоящее время являются предметом горячих дискуссий и часто сводятся к одномерному конструктиву, связанному с религиозным насилием Предметом исследования являются изучение и анализ природы экстремизма что приводит к достаточно простому выводу о том, что в основе появления данного феномена лежит естественное столкновение интересов и противоречий: политических, экономических, социальных, этнических и конфессиональных. Целью исследования является определение с последующим предметным рассмотрением всего комплекса политико-правовых аспектов, связанных с формированием и развитием политико-религиозного экстремизма. Для достижения обозначенной цели в статье последовательно поставлены и решаются следующие задачи: характеристика различных интерпретаций и понимания экстремизма в религии, а также рассмотренние многомерных моделей, которые позволяют более точно понять взаимодействия аспектов религии. Раскрываются некоторые причины превращения религиозного экстремизма в варианты религиозно-политического экстремизма, так же стоит отметить, что религиозно-политический экстремизм связан не только с исламом, но и с другими конфессиями и культурами. Приведены примеры столкновений различных экстремистских политических движений друг с другом, где эти группы занимают позицию по трем другим измерениям религиозного экстремизма. В случае невозможности соблюдения по тем или иным причинам своих интересов один из участников противостояния вполне способен перейти к крайним методам разрешения своих политических, религиозных, этнических и иных проблем. Ключевые слова: религиозный экстремизм, аспекты развития, взаимодействие сходства в экстремизме, мусульманские группы и движения, многомерные модели, измерения."
Keine Gebote bei Biomethan-Ausschreibung
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Zum 1. September hat es erneut keine Gebote für die Biomethan-Ausschreibung nach dem Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG) 2023 gegeben. Das hat die zuständige Bundesnetzagentur bekannt gegeben.
Mit 1 PS Richtung Klimaschutz
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: November 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Wie Moore nach der Wiedervernässung „atmen“, wollen Wissenschaftler im Eisenstraßenmoor in Sachsen herausfinden. Die dafür notwendigen Messtürme wurden im Sommer aufgestellt – wegen des schwierigen Geländes mit einem traditionellen Arbeitstier: einem Rückepferd.
English for Daily Activities: Textbook Developed for Islamic Education Study Program at STAIN Mandailing Natal
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Defi Wahyu Fitrina , Pratami Fuji 
Published: November 2023

This research project aims to create teaching materials in the form of textbooks specifically designed for English courses, focusing on "English for Daily Activities" within the PAI study program at STAIN Mandailing Natal. The research methodology employed in this study is research and development, utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate). Data collection involves three main instruments: 1) needs analysis tools, 2) validity assessment tools, and 3) practicality evaluation tools, with the practical stage serving as the project's concluding phase. The outcomes of the research and development process yielded a positive impact on both lecturers and students during the learning process. The validation results indicate high levels of validity, with a total validation percentage of 83.85%, falling within the "very valid" category. Limited trials or practicality testing of the textbooks were conducted by gathering feedback from lecturers and students. The results show strong practicality, with its total percentage of 86.09%, classifying the developed textbook as "very practical" to use by lecturers and students within the Islamic Education Study Program at STAIN Mandailing Natal.
Keywords: Textbook, Teaching Materials, Islamic Studies
APPLICATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS VB WATER CYCLE MATERIAL SD NEGERI 4 BANDA ACEH CITY
Authors: Hamdan Syahirah , Ulhaq Nida Ihya 
Published: November 2023

Based on observations, one of the problems in SD Negeri 4 Kota Banda Aceh is the low learning outcomes of students in science subjects. The application of the Project Based Learning model can provide a pleasant atmosphere for students in learning water cycle material. This study used the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this study amounted to 23 students of classes V-B SD Negeri 4 Banda Aceh City, data collection techniques were carried out by observation, documentation, and learning outcomes tests. The technique of analyzing data from observations of student activities is with percentage descriptive statistics and individual student learning outcomes data. Based on the results of research in cycles I, II, and III obtained the following data: (1) the results of observations on student activities in learning observed during three cycles, increased in each cycle, namely: student activity in cycle I reached 81.7% of the medium category, cycle II reached 86.1% of the good category, and cycle III reached 91.3% of the very good category. (2) the learning outcomes of students in the water cycle material have increased in cycle I of classical completeness criteria reaching 60.87% with an average value of 67, in cycle II classical completeness criteria of 78.26% with an average value of 82.6, while cycle III classical completeness criteria of 91.3% with an average value of 91. It was concluded that the Project Based Learning learning model on water cycle material can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 4 Banda Aceh City.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN KETEGASAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DAN KEDISIPLINAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Gunarso Pujo 
Published: November 2023

Abstraks
Dalam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemahaman, kesadaran wajib pajak dan ketegasan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan wajib pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kabupaten Blitar. Data yang dianalisis berupa data primer dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner di Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Blitar. Model statistik yang digunakan dalam menanalis data adalah regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman wajib pajak dan ketegasan sanksi wajib pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kecamatan Talun Blitar. Sedangkan kesadaran wajib pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan dan kedisilpinan wajib pajak PBB-P2 di Kecamatan Talun Blitar.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN GROSS PROFIT ANTARA PEDAGANG BESAR DAN PENGECER IKAN DI PASAR INPRES SANGATTA LAMA
Authors: Riski Meita Sondang 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan gross profit antara pedagang besar dan pengecer ikan di pasar Inpres Sangatta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini sepenuhnya memanfaatkan data sekunder sebagai basis data utama dalam proses analisis. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data laba kotor (gross profit) penjualan ikan pedagang besar dan pengecer di pasar Inpres Sangatta Lama tahun 2021. Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian, kemudian di analisis terhadap prasyarat uji perbedaan. Pengujian hipotesis ini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Pengujian menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi komputer SPSS v.21. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan gross profit antara pedagang besar dan pengecer ikan di pasar Inpres Sangatta Selatan. Terbukti nilai Asymp Sig (2 tailed) yaitu 0,003. Jika nilai Asymp Sig < 0,05 maka hipotesis diterima dan jika nilai Asymp Sig > 0,05 maka hipotesis ditolak. Berdasarkan output Test Statistics diketahui bahwa nilai Asymp Sig (2tailed) sebesar 0,003 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis diterima.

Kata kunci : gross profit, pedagang besar, pengecer.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COMMITTEE OF SPONSORING ORGANIZATION OF TREADWAY COMMISSION (COSO) PADA PIUTANG USAHA UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH (STUDI KASUS PADA . PT.XYZ BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Adi Prihanisetyo  
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pada piutang yang telah diterapkan oleh . .PT.XYZ dalam mengurangi risiko piutang tak tertagih dan mengetahui apakah sistem pengendalian internal piutang pada .PT.XYZ berjalan dengan efektif dan sejalan dengan model COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission). .PT.XYZ selama 4 tahun terakhir memiliki penurunan dan kenaikan piutang tak tertagih. Hal ini perlu adanya pengendalian internal yang baik agar risiko piutang tak tertagih dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder..
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal pada piutang di .PT.XYZ secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan secara efektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip standar framework COSO hanya saja perlu diperhatikan pada kegiatan pengendalian salah satunya pada prinsip pemisahan tugas dimana masih ada perangkapan kerja yang membuat kinerja karyawan dalam melakukan kegiatan transaksi menjadi kurang efektif dan efisien. Piutang tak tertagih ..PT.XYZ disebabkan adanya berbagai macam faktor customer dan dari pihak internal perusahaan yaitu pada bagian AR Collection dan AR Billing yang terkadang terdapat hambatan dalam proses penagihan. . PT.XYZ juga telah melakukan upaya semaksimal mungkin dalam penagihan piutang pelanggan yang melewati jatuh tempo hingga berisiko menjadi piutang tak tertagih.
Quantification of hydraulic trait control on plant hydrodynamics and risk of hydraulic failure within a demographic structured vegetation model in a tropical forest (FATES–HYDRO V1.0)
Authors: Xu Chonggang , Christoffersen Bradley , Robbins Zachary , Knox Ryan , Fisher Rosie A. , Chitra-Tarak Rutuja , Slot Martijn , Solander Kurt , Kueppers Lara , Koven Charles , McDowell Nate 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Vegetation plays a key role in the global carbon cycle and thus is an important component within Earth system models (ESMs) that project future climate. Many ESMs are adopting methods to resolve plant size and ecosystem disturbance history, using vegetation demographic models. These models make it feasible to conduct more realistic simulation of processes that control vegetation dynamics. Meanwhile, increasing understanding of the processes governing plant water use, and ecosystem responses to drought in particular, has led to the adoption of dynamic plant water transport (i.e., hydrodynamic) schemes within ESMs. However, the extent to which variations in plant hydraulic traits affect both plant water stress and the risk of mortality in trait-diverse tropical forests is understudied. In this study, we report on a sensitivity analysis of an existing hydrodynamic scheme (HYDRO) model that is updated and incorporated into the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES) (FATES–HYDRO V1.0). The size- and canopy-structured representation within FATES is able to simulate how plant size and hydraulic traits affect vegetation dynamics and carbon–water fluxes. To better understand this new model system, and its functionality in tropical forest systems in particular, we conducted a global parameter sensitivity analysis at Barro Colorado Island, Panama. We assembled 942 observations of plant hydraulic traits on 306 tropical plant species for stomata, leaves, stems, and roots and determined the best-fit statistical distribution for each trait, which was used in model parameter sampling to assess the parametric sensitivity. We showed that, for simulated leaf water potential and loss of hydraulic conductivity across different plant organs, the four most important traits were associated with xylem conduit taper (buffers increasing hydraulic resistance with tree height), stomatal sensitivity to leaf water potential, maximum stem hydraulic conductivity, and the partitioning of total hydraulic resistance above vs. belowground. Our analysis of individual ensemble members revealed that trees at a high risk of hydraulic failure and potential tree mortality generally have a lower conduit taper, lower maximum xylem conductivity, lower stomatal sensitivity to leaf water potential, and lower resistance to xylem embolism for stem and transporting roots. We expect that our results will provide guidance on future modeling studies using plant hydrodynamic models to predict the forest responses to droughts and future field campaigns that aim to better parameterize plant hydrodynamic models.
Determination of the fatty and amino acid composition of camel milk, milk powder and shubat
Authors: Zhumabay Aikerim , Serikbayeva Assiya , Kozykan Sabira , Yusof Yus Aniza , Kozhakhmetova Aigul 
Published: November 2023

Camel milk is considered an essential source of nutrition and an effective remedy with healing properties in treating several diseases. Shubat, a fermented drink made from camel milk, contains easily digestible proteins, determining its nutritional value. Meanwhile, few studies have analysed the fatty and amino acid composition of Bactrian camel milk, milk powder and shubat in Kazakhstan. In this paper, we used the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method to determine milk the fatty and amino acid composition of Kazakhstan camel milk and camel milk powder and submit samples. As a result, significant differences in the fatty acid and amino acid compositions were observed among samples of raw milk, milk powder and shubat. differences were found in all amino acids. The most representative fatty acids in the three groups were С16:0, С18:0, С18:1n9c, С14:0 FAs. In camel milk samples, among indispensable amino acids, lysine (29.64%) was the highest in concentration, followed by methionine (25.68%). Some polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as С18:3n3c, С20:4n6, С18:3n3c, С20:3n3c 8,11,14 were found only in shubat samples. Furthermore, we revealed a significant decrease in both dispensable (DAA) and indispensable (IDAA) contents in camel milk powder. Meanwhile, an increase in the quantitative content of amino acids has been observed in shubat, especially in threonine (166.86%), aspargine (156.34%), alanine (114.48%), etc. The results provide a theoretical basis for additional studies of camel milk composition of Bactrian camel in Kazakhstan.
ÜRDÜN ORTAOKUL TARİH DERS KİTAPLARINDA OSMANLI İMAJI
Authors: MIYNAT Ali , ISSAM HUSNI ALSHARIF Yaseen 
Published: November 2023

20. yüzyılda, tarih boyunca görülen uluslaşma süreçlerinin en yoğun yaşandığı dönemlerden biriydi. Bu dönemde, birçok ülke bağımsızlık mücadeleleri verdi, yeni uluslar oluşturuldu ve sınırlar yeniden çizildi. Uluslaşma süreçleri, sadece siyasi ve toplumsal alanlarda değil, aynı zamanda eğitim-öğretim sistemlerini de etkiledi. Tarih ders kitapları, bu dönemdeki büyük değişiklikleri yansıttı ve bu kitaplar, farklı ülkelerdeki okullarda öğrencilere sunulan tarih eğitimini doğrudan etkiledi. Budan dolayı, tarih ders kitapları, akademik ve toplumsal çalışmaların önemli bir konusu haline geldi.
Bu makale, tarih ders kitaplarının içeriği ve özellikle Osmanlı Devleti'nin bu kitaplarda nasıl ele alındığı konusuna odaklanarak, bu alandaki literatüre yeni bir perspektif sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Ürdün Haşimi Krallığı'ndaki ortaokullarda Osmanlı tarihini öğretim açısından ele almaktadır. Aynı zamanda, Ürdün'deki eğitim-öğretim sisteminin Osmanlı tarihine bakış açısını değerlendirmektedir.
Çalışmada, ortaokul seviyesindeki tarih kitaplarının içeriği detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. İnceleme sırasında, bu kitaplarda Türk tarihine ve özellikle Osmanlı Devleti'ne ne ölçüde ve nasıl yer verildiği tespit edilmiştir. Böylece, öğrencilere sunulan tarih derslerinde ele alınan konular daha iyi anlaşılabilir hale getirilmiştir.
Ayrıca, bu değerlendirmeler yapılırken Ürdün devlet ortaokullarında 2019 yılında kullanılan ve hala kullanılmakta olan tarih ders kitapları kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu kitaplar, Ürdün'de Türk ve Osmanlı tarihine yönelik algının nasıl şekillendiğini anlamak için önemli bir referans noktasıdır. Bu çalışma, tarih eğitimi ve uluslararası ilişkiler alanlarına önemli katkılar sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Vivencias de situaciones de exclusión en la participación ocupacional en personas mayores jubiladas de la región de Valparaíso
Authors: Cornejo Navarro Katherine Macarena , Rubilar Miranda Camila , Oyarzún Chávez Fabiola , Martínez Bobillier Nicolle 
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal conocer las vivencias de situaciones de exclusión en la participación ocupacional experimentadas por un grupo de personas mayores jubiladas de la región de Valparaíso.
El estudio, de carácter cualitativo, y basado en la Teoría Fundamentada, fue llevado a cabo con diez personas mayores pertenecientes a diferentes localidades de la región de Valparaíso, quienes compartían características como edad, años de jubilación y tiempo transcurrido desde el cese de su vida laboral.
Cabe destacar que el presente estudio arrojó una visión caracterizada por aspectos positivos reconocidos por las personas mayores entrevistadas en relación a su jubilación, como son el aumento del tiempo libre y mayores oportunidades de participación ocupacional.
Finalmente, concluye que es el contexto social, cultural y político en el que viven las personas mayores el que influye de manera directa en las vivencias de exclusión experimentadas por las personas entrevistadas, encontrándose así estas vinculadas a una multiplicidad de factores, y no solamente a la jubilación.