bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Kitab Majmu’atul Mahfudzot Dalam Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Di MTs Hasan Muchyi Kediri
Authors: Azizah Lutfia Durorul , Hanani Nurul , Hartanto Eko Budi 
Published: January 2024

The research discusses the book Majmu'atul Mahfudzot in Arabic Vocabulary Mastery in Class VIII-A Islamic Junior High School Hasan Muchyi Kediri. The aims of this study were to find out the role of the book Majmu'atul Mahfudzot in mastering Arabic Learning Vocabulary and also to find out the factors that support and inhibit the vocabulary of learning Arabic in class VIII-A Islamic Junior High School Hasan Muchyi Kediri. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method using a type of field research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusions. The validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. Furthermore, the results of the study show that (1) there is a role for the book majmu'atil mahfudzot on Arabic vocabulary mastery in class VIII-A Islamic Junior High School Hasan Muchyi Kediri. (2) the supporting factors are the existence of Mahfudzot lessons using the majmu'atil mahfudzot book, the methods used by the teacher vary, the supporting facilities and infrastructure of the madrasah. The inhibiting factors include the lack of student will, lack of support from parents or friends, dependence on mobile phones.
AN ANALYSIS OF TESTS DESIGNED BY ISLAMIC EDUCATION TEACHERS BASED ON HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Sakban Wahyu , Nurmawati Nurmawati , Haidir Haidir 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the quality and quantity of the PAI (Islamic Education) tests based on Bloom's taxonomy. The research was conducted at SMP Tarbiyah Islamiyah in Hamparan Perak. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Primary data sources are Islamic Education teachers and Mid-term tests for Islamic Education subjects, while secondary data sources are from literature studies and previous studies. Data collection instruments are documentation and interviews. The research findings indicated that the analysis of the quality of the items on the reliability aspect shows a reliability coefficient of 0.959 in the reliable category. Distractor analysis showed a functioning distractor at 25 questions or 71.43% and a malfunctioning distractor at 10 questions or 28.57% and analysis of the quality of the items according to Bloom's taxonomy in the cognitive domain. Therefore, from 35 multiple-choice items, it was found that 51.43% were in the HOTS category and 48.57% were included in the LOTS item category.
Belarusian Regime Perceptions of Russian Aggression in Ukraine
Authors: Țicălău Robert-Gabriel 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This article examines how Belarusian officials reacted to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine after its outbreak in February 2022 to March 2023. Although the Belarusian president initially tried to maintain friendly relations with Kyiv, he later chose to support his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, and the invasion of Ukraine.
In other words, this paper argues that Aliaksandr Lukašenka’s decision to support pro-Russian narratives about Moscow’s war of aggression against Ukraine was taken as a result of the pressure that Vladimir Putin exerted on him, as well as the awareness that Russia alone guarantees his political survival. However, during their interactions throughout 2022 and 2023, the Belarusian president made efforts to avoid ‘entrapment’—that is, being dragged into the conflict through the commitments he assumed within the Union State—to demonstrate to the entire international community that he still maintains some room of maneuver in his relationship with Russia.
Prognostic impact of the number and total tumor burden of secondary cerebral lesions in patients with resected brain metastases of non–small cell lung cancers
Authors: Sauvageot Sidonie , Mollevi Caroline , Thomas Quentin D. , Charissoux Marie , Darlix Amélie , Rigau Valérie , Bauchet Luc , Quantin Xavier , Pujol Jean Louis , Roch Benoit , Boetto Julien 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Systemic therapeutic advancements have improved the prognosis of cancer patients, leading to surgery more frequently being carried out for patients with multiple brain metastases (BM). The underlying evidence for the strategy is currently lacking. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of the number of BM and total tumor burden (TTB) on the overall survival (OS) of patients with resected BM of non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a modern series.

METHODS
In this monocentric retrospective series, patients who underwent resection of BM of NSCLC between 2015 and 2021 were included. Demographic, clinical, and histological parameters were collected, and formal radiological volumetric analyses were performed. Prognostic biomarkers for cerebral progression-free survival (C-PFS) and OS were analyzed with univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis.

RESULTS
One hundred eighty-four patients were included in the study. Among these, 108 patients (58.7%) presented with a single brain metastasis, 36 patients (19.6%) with 2 BM, 22 patients (11.9%) with 3 BM, and 18 patients (9.8%) with more than 3 BM (maximum 15 BM). The mean ± SD (range) preoperative tumor burden was 23.1 ± 25.3 (1.1–145.3) cm3. The mean residual tumor burden after surgery was 0.3 ± 0.8 (0.0–6.3) cm3. By the time of the analysis, 128 patients (69.6%) had died. The median follow-up duration was 49.0 months (95% CI 39.6–63.6). The median OS was 19.2 months (95% CI 13.2–24.0), and the survival rates at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years were 76% (95% CI 69%–82%), 61% (95% CI 53%–67%), and 43% (95% CI 35%–50%), respectively. The median C-PFS was 8.4 months (95% CI 7.2–12.0). In the Cox multivariate regression model, younger age (< 65 years), single brain metastasis, adjuvant brain radiation therapy, adjuvant use of targeted therapy, and TTB < 7 cm3 were all independent predictors of longer OS.

CONCLUSIONS
In this era of modern systemic treatments for cancer, the number of BM and total cerebral tumor burden remain significant prognostic factors of OS. However, resection should be considered as an option even in those patients with multiple BM in order to enhance patient clinical status, enable further local and systemic treatment delivery, and improve their survival and quality of life.
Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for primary Meige syndrome: clinical outcomes and predictive factors
Authors: Xie Hutao , Shan Ming , Wang Shu , Diao Yu , Zhang Quan , Gan Yifei , Huang Jiansong , Yin Zihan , Qin Guofan , Hu Tianqi , Fan Houyou , Xu Yichen , Zhang Xin , Yang Anchao , Meng Fangang , Bai Yutong , Zhang Jianguo 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) has demonstrated efficacy against multiple types of dystonia, but only a few case reports and small-sample studies have investigated the clinical utility of STN-DBS for Meige syndrome, a rare but distressing form of craniofacial dystonia. Furthermore, the effects of DBS on critical neuropsychological sequelae, such as depression and anxiety, are rarely examined. In this study, the authors investigated the therapeutic efficacy of STN-DBS for both motor and psychiatric symptoms of Meige syndrome.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients with Meige syndrome receiving bilateral STN-DBS at their institution from January 2016 to June 2023. Motor performance and nonmotor features including mood, cognitive function, and quality of life (QOL) were evaluated using standardized rating scales at baseline and at final postoperative follow-up. Clinical and demographic factors influencing postoperative motor outcome were evaluated by uni- and multivariable linear regression models.

RESULTS
Fifty-one patients were ultimately included, with a mean ± SD follow-up duration of 27.3 ± 18.0 months. The mean Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) movement score improved from 12.9 ± 5.2 before surgery to 5.3 ± 4.2 at the last follow-up (mean improvement 58.9%, p < 0.001) and the mean BFMDRS disability score improved from 5.6 ± 3.3 to 2.9 ± 2.9 (mean improvement 44.6%, p < 0.001). Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Rating Scale scores also improved by 35.3% and 34.2%, respectively, and the postoperative 36-item Short-Form Health Survey score indicated substantial QOL enhancement. Global cognition remained stable after treatment. Multiple linear regression analysis identified disease duration (β = −0.241, p = 0.027), preoperative anxiety severity (β = −0.386, p = 0.001), and volume of activated tissue within the dorsolateral (sensorimotor) STN (β = 0.483, p < 0.001) as independent predictors of motor outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
These findings support STN-DBS as an effective and promising therapy for both motor and nonmotor symptoms of Meige syndrome. Timely diagnosis, treatment of preoperative anxiety, and precise electrode placement within the dorsolateral STN are essential for optimal clinical outcome.
Obesity and meningioma: a US population-based study paired with analysis of a multi-institutional cohort
Authors: Khazanchi Rushmin , Nandoliya Khizar R. , Shahin Maryam N. , Rae Ali I. , Chaliparambil Rahul K. , Bowden Stephen G. , Alwakeal Amr , Lopez Ramos Christian G. , Stedelin Brittany , Youngblood Mark W. , Chandler James P. , Lukas Rimas V. , Sanusi Olabisi R. , Dogan Aclan , Wood Matthew D. , Han Seunggu J. , Magill Stephen T. 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Whether obesity is associated with meningioma and the impact of obesity by gender has been debated. The primary objective of this study was to investigate differences in BMI between male and female patients undergoing craniotomy for meningioma and compare those with patients undergoing craniotomy for other intracranial tumors. The secondary objective was to compare meningioma location and progression-free survival (PFS) between obese and nonobese patients in a multi-institutional cohort.

METHODS
National data were obtained from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database. Male and female patients were analyzed separately. Patients undergoing craniotomies for meningioma were compared with patients of the same sex undergoing craniotomies for other intracranial tumors. Institutional data from two academic centers were collected for all male and an equivalent number of female meningioma patients undergoing meningioma resection. Multivariate regression controlling for age was used to determine differences in meningioma location. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests were computed to investigate differences in PFS.

RESULTS
From NSQIP, 4163 male meningioma patients were compared with 24,266 controls, and 9372 female meningioma patients were compared with 21,538 controls. Male and female patients undergoing meningioma resection were more likely to be overweight or obese compared with patients undergoing craniotomy for other tumors, with the odds ratio increasing with increasing weight class (all p < 0.0001). In the multi-institutional cohort, meningiomas were more common along the skull base in male patients (p = 0.0123), but not in female patients (p = 0.1246). There was no difference in PFS between obese and nonobese male (p = 0.4104) or female (p = 0.5504) patients. Obesity was associated with increased risk of pulmonary embolism in both male and female patients undergoing meningioma resection (p = 0.0043).

CONCLUSIONS
Male and female patients undergoing meningioma resection are more likely to be obese than patients undergoing craniotomy for other intracranial tumors. Obese males are more likely to have meningiomas in the skull base compared with other locations, but this association was not found in females. There was no significant difference in PFS among obese patients. The mechanism by which obesity increases meningioma incidence remains to be determined.
What can a morphometric study of unoperated children teach us about the natural history of metopic synostosis?
Authors: Elawadly Ahmed M. , Smith Luke P. J. , Borghi Alessandro , Abdelaziz Khaled I. , Silva Adikarige Haritha Dulanka , Dunaway David J. , Jeelani Noor Ul Owase , Ong Juling , Hayward Richard D. , James Greg 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Outcomes of surgical repair of trigonocephaly are well reported in the literature, but there is a paucity of information on the natural history of unoperated children. The authors evaluated a group of unoperated children with metopic synostosis to describe the natural change in head shape over time.

METHODS
A database was screened for scans of children with unoperated trigonocephaly (2010–2021). Multisuture cases and those with a metopic ridge were excluded. Three-dimensional surface scans (3D stereophotogrammetry/CT) were used for morphological analysis. Nine previously published parameters were used: frontal angle (FA30°), anteroposterior (AP) volume ratio (APVR), AP area ratio (APAR), AP width ratios 1 and 2 (APWR1 and APWR2), and 4 AP diagonal ratios (30° right APDR [rAPDR30], 30° left APDR [lAPDR30], 60° right APDR [rAPDR60], and 60° left APDR [lAPDR60]).

RESULTS
Ninety-seven scans were identified from a cohort of 316 patients with a single metopic suture, in which the male-to-female ratio was 2.7:1. Ages at the time of the scan ranged from 9 days to 11 years and were stratified into 4 groups: group 1, < 6 months; group 2, 6–12 months; group 3, 1–3 years; and group 4, > 3 years. Significant improvements were detected in 5 parameters (APVR, APAR, APWR1, rAPDR30, and lAPDR30) over time, whereas no significant differences were found in FA30, APWR2, rAPDR60, and lAPDR60 between age groups.

CONCLUSIONS
Forehead shape (surface area and volume), as well as narrowing and anterolateral contour at the frontal points, differed significantly over time without surgery. However, forehead angulation, narrowing, and anterolateral contour at temporal points did not show significant differences. This knowledge will aid in surgical and parental decision-making.
Complications following resection of primary and recurrent pediatric posterior fossa ependymoma
Authors: Malhotra Armaan K. , Nobre Liana , Ibrahim George M. , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Drake James M. , Rutka James T. , Taylor Michael D. , Ramaswamy Vijay , Dirks Peter B. , Dewan Michael C. 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE
Extent of resection (EOR) is the most important modifiable prognostic variable for pediatric patients with posterior fossa ependymoma. An understanding of primary and recurrent ependymoma complications is essential to inform clinical decision-making for providers, patients, and families. In this study, the authors characterize postsurgical complications following resection of primary and recurrent pediatric posterior fossa ependymoma in a molecularly defined cohort.

METHODS
The authors conducted a 20-year retrospective single-center review of pediatric patients undergoing resection of posterior fossa ependymoma at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, Canada. Complications were dichotomized into major and minor groups; EOR was compared across complication categories. The association between complication occurrence with length of stay (LOS) and mortality was also assessed using multivariable regressions.

RESULTS
There were 60 patients with primary resection included, 41 (68%) of whom were alive at the time of data collection. Gross-total resection was achieved in 33 (58%) of 57 patients at primary resection. There were no 30-day mortality events following primary and recurrent ependymoma resection. Following primary resection, 6 patients (10%) had posterior fossa syndrome (PFS) and 36 (60%) developed cranial neuropathies, 56% of which recovered within 1 year. One patient (1.7%) required a tracheostomy and 9 patients (15%) required gastrostomy tubes. There were 14 ventriculoperitoneal shunts (23%) inserted for postoperative hydrocephalus. Among recurrent cases, there were 48 recurrent resections performed in 24 patients. Complications included new cranial neuropathy in 10 patients (21%), of which 5 neuropathies resolved within 1 year. There were no cases of PFS following resection of recurrent ependymoma. Gastrostomy tube insertion was required in 3 patients (6.3%), and 1 patient (2.0%) required a tracheostomy. Given the differences in the location of tumor recurrence, a direct comparison between primary and recurrent resection complications was not feasible. Following multivariate analysis adjusting for sex, age, molecular status, and EOR, occurrence of major complications was found to be associated with prolonged LOS but not mortality.

CONCLUSIONS
These results detail the spectrum of postsurgical morbidity following primary and recurrent posterior fossa ependymoma resection. The crude complication rate following resection of infratentorial recurrent ependymoma was lower than that of primary ependymoma, although a statistical comparison revealed no significant differences between the groups. These results should serve to inform providers of the morbidity profile following surgical management of posterior fossa ependymoma and inform perioperative counseling of patients and their families.
Representations of Lie Groupoids on Bundles
Authors: Parackal Romeo 
Published: January 2024

Groupoids and Lie groupoids are interesting mathematical structures which have vital applications in mathematical physics. Bundles are certain structures which are avilable in several instants. In this paper we discuss \(\mathcal{VB}\)-groupoids, provide several examples of such \(\mathcal{VB}\)-groupoids. The representation of Lie groupoids on vector bundles are also discussed and it is shown that provide \(\mathcal{VB}\)-groupoids.
Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Africa: An Econometric Analysis
Authors: Amir Md. Zobayer Bin , Amir Md. Khaled Bin 
Published: January 2024

We propose that natural disasters enable frequent and severe market manipulation. Remittances have impact on economic growth of African nations. We tested this proposition by employing panel data from 42 African nations from 2001 to 2020.The fixed effect model is representative of all models used in this study. The unemployment rate (UR) is used as an instrumental variable in the Generalized Momentum Method (GMM) estimation to reduce the endogeneity problem. This study suggests that remittances have a significant positive impact on the economic growth of African nations.
How was the SME’s Performance in Oman during Covid-19?
Authors: Al Taha Atallah Firas 
Published: January 2024

The paper examines the performance and the challenges faced by SMEs in Oman during Covid-19. The data was collected through primary and secondary sources. A questionnaire of 100 respondents was used. Descriptive analysis and chi-squared test have been employed in the data analysis. The main findings of the study showed despite the adverse effect of the pandame, the SMEs in Oman have performed well and indicated a resilient and adaptable strategy to cope wth the virus. The reason for this could be attributed to their ability to quickly transition to remote work and online operations. During such a challenging period, some businesses managed to thrive due to their ability to identify opportunities and leverage them. Moreover, the study revealed that financial stability and preparedness are key to navigating the pandemic's uncertainties, as businesses focus on risk management, budget planning, and saving money. In response to unexpected disruptions, businesses have become more cautious and strategic in their financial decisions. SME resilience against future crises is enhanced as a result of SMEs adopting more prudent financial practices. The key challenges faced by SMEs during Covid-19 included delivery delays, reduced income for consumers, and regulation changes. The SMEs in Oman devised severalrisk management strategies, such as maintaining backup plans and setting aside funds, reflect a forward-thinking approach. The findings indicate that businesses in Oman are actively seeking ways to minimize disruptions to their operations and mitigate potential risks. Long-term resilience can be built by such strategic thinking.
AS-SHARFU WA ATSARUHA FI MAHARATI AL-QIRAATI
Authors: Dhiauddin  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Sharaf (صرف) yang berarti berubah/berganti, adalah bagian lain dari sistem tata bahasa yaitu morfologi. Morfologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari struktur intern kata atau tata kata. Ilmu morfologi Arab, sharaf (lebih sering disebut ilmu tasrif), mempelajari perubahan kata dalam bahasa Arab, seperti: turunan akar dan perubahan pola kata yang menghasilkan perbedaan (fungsi) makna, pembentukan kata berdasarkan aspek waktu, jenis, dan jumlah, dan lain sebagainya. Maharah Qiraah atau skil membaca atau keterampilan membaca adalah kemampuan memahami isi sesuatu yang tertulis atau lambing yang tertulis, dengan melafadhkan atau mencernakan di dalam hati. Dalam teks bahasa Arab untuk bias membaca dan memahaminya sangat diperlukan kepada ilmu cara membacanya. Salahsatunya adalah ilmu sharf, dimana ilmu sharf ini meberi rumus-rumus dalam membaca kalimat arab dan memahami maknanya. Sharf ini sangat bebengaruh dalam membaca teks arab, karena perubahan kalimat membawaki kepada perubahan makna.
KATA KUNCI: Sharaf, Maharah Qiraah
AT-THARIQAH AL-ITISHALIYYAH WA ISTIKHDAMUHA FI TA’LIMI AL-KALAM BI MAN KUALA SIMPANG
Authors: M. Fadli Mutia Ulfa 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Metode Komunikatif dalam pembelajaran berbicara di MAN Kuala Simpang dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran berbicara menggunakan Metode Komunikatif di MAN Kuala Simpang. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen, dengan populasi penelitian yaitu semua siswa kelas sebelas sebanyak empat kelas dengan jumlah siswa 127 orang, dan adapun sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 dan XI MIA 2, kelas XI MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol, dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, tes awal dan tes akhir sebagai instrumen dalam pengumpulan data, dan setelah melakukan penelitian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: penggunaan Metode Komunikatif dalam pembelajaran berbicara di MAN Kuala Simpang efektif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tes akhir yang dilakukan di dua kelas karena hasil dari uji (t) 5,958 lebih besar daripada 2,000 pada uji (t) tabel, maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa diterima dan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran bebicara meningkat menggunakan Metode Komunikatif di MAN Kuala Simpang.
Kata Kunci: Metode Komunikatif, Pembelajaran Kalam
MUSYKILATU AT-THALABATI FI TA’LIMI ALLUGHATI AL’ARABIYATI BISTI’MALI KITABI AL-KABAKIBI AD-DURRIYAH BI DAYAH DARUL ABRAR KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Safrianti  , Rahmah Meutia 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di dayah darul abrar bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika yang dihadapi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab menggunakan kitab kawakib, upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi problematika yang dihadapi siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan kitab kawakib. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diringkas sebagai berikut Problematika yang dihadapi siswa dalam belajar bahasa arab dengan menggunakan kitab kawakib adalah siswa kurang paham penjelasan guru, karna guru tidak menggunakan metode yang sesuai dalam ilmu nahwu dan tidak menggunakan media belajar selain kitab, upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi problematika ini adalah guru harus menggunakan metode dan media yang beragam.
Kata Kunci: Problematika Siswa, kitab kawakib