bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A crystal plastic finite element model for the effect of surface integrity on multiaxial fatigue life after multistage machining processes
Authors: Liang Jiabin , Jiao Li , Yan Pei , Song Yifan , Li Siyu , Dai Zhicheng , Wang Xibin 
Published: January 2024

AbstractSurface integrity influences the material fatigue performance significantly, but most micromechanical models based on crystal plasticity only consider the microstructure of the matrix. In this paper, a crystal plastic finite element modeling method was proposed, which simultaneously considered surface roughness, residual stress, and gradual microstructure. It was verified through multiaxial fatigue experiments of materials processed by different multistage machining processes. The results show that larger axial residual compressive stress and smaller grain size can lead to higher multiaxial fatigue life. The existence of residual compressive stress causes the location of material crack initiation to decrease from the surface layer to the subsurface layer. The proposed model can predict the multiaxial fatigue life of materials within a 50% error band.
Corrosion fatigue behavior of continuous gradient porous Ti‐15Mo alloy prepared by selective laser melting
Authors: Chen Jian , Chen De , Zhou Libo , Shi Er , Chen Wei , Peng Erkang , Fan Men , Ren Yanjie , Niu Yan , Li Zhou , Li Cong 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn this work, porous Ti‐15Mo scaffolds with different porosity gradient structures (uniform gradient structures [U‐BCC], level gradient structures [LG‐BCC], and vertical gradient structures [VG‐BCC]) were fabricated by selective laser melting, and the corrosion fatigue testing in Hank's solution was conducted for the first time. The fatigue strength order, when considering the same fatigue life, follows the sequence of LG‐BCC structure > U‐BCC structure > VG‐BCC structure. Cyclic ratcheting is a prominent factor leading to fatigue failure. The sequence of crack initiation and propagation in the latter stage of corrosion fatigue can be listed as follows: LG‐BCC structure < U‐BCC structure < VG‐BCC structure. During the corrosion fatigue process, the grain refinement occurs, and the deformation twinning is generated, leading to a dissipation of energy and an increase of the fatigue resistance. The corrosive effect of Hank's solution induces the surface roughening of the sample, accelerating crack initiation and propagation.
TRPS1 is a promising marker for all subtypes of breast cancer
Authors: Lui Joshua W , Tsang Julia Y , Li Joshua , Ko Chun‐Wai , Tam Fiona , Loong Thomson C‐W , Tse Gary M 
Published: January 2024

AimsTrichorhinophalangeal syndrome‐1 (TRPS1) has been proposed as a novel breast marker with equally high expression in breast cancer (BC) subtypes, making it a useful diagnostic tool. Here, its expression was evaluated alongside other commonly used markers [GATA3, GCDFP15, mammaglobin (MGB) and SOX10] in a large cohort of BCs (n = 1852) and their corresponding nodal metastases. Its usefulness as a diagnostic tool and its correlation with clinicopathological features were assessed.Methods and resultsTRPS1 was expressed at 75.8% overall in the BC cohort, with at least 58% expression among BC subtypes. It was less sensitive than GATA3 for luminal and HER2‐overexpressing (HER2‐OE) cancers (luminal A: 82 versus 97%; luminal B: 80 versus 95%; HER2‐OE: 62 versus 76%), but it was the most sensitive for TNBC (60 versus ≤ 41%). It showed a stable expression in nodal metastases (primary tumour 76 versus nodal metastasis 78%), unlike a reduced nodal expression for GATA3 (86 versus 77%). TRPS1 outperformed GATA3 in detecting non‐luminal cancers when paired with other breast markers. TRPS1 and GCDFP15 was the most sensitive combination in TNBC detection, with a 76% detection rate. For TRPS1‐negative and GCDFP15‐negative TNBCs, SOX10 was more sensitive than GATA3 (29 versus 24%).ConclusionsTRPS1 is a highly sensitive marker for all breast cancer subtypes, outperforming GATA3 in non‐luminal cancers and displaying the highest sensitivity for TNBC detection when combined with GCDFP15. It is a valuable addition to the breast marker panel for accurate identification of BC.
Bibliometric analysis of the impact of ultra‐processed foods on the gut microbiota
Authors: Baspakova Akmaral , Bazargaliyev Yerlan Sh. , Kaliyev Asset A. , Mussin Nadiar M. , Karimsakova Bibigul , Akhmetova Saule Zh. , Tamadon Amin 
Published: January 2024

SummaryThe escalating demand for ultra‐processed foods poses a growing concern due to its potential adverse effects on human health. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research and review articles investigating the intricate relationship between ultra‐processed foods and the gut microbiota. Employing rigorous search strategies across Scopus and Web of Science databases, we identified 211 English‐language articles. Utilising Biblioshiny and R‐tool Bibliometrix, we analysed publication and citation trends, prominent contributors, collaborative networks and influential journals. Our investigation reveals a consistent upward trajectory in both publications and citations over the past 42 years. Notably, the articles by Chassaing et al. (Nature, 519, 2015 and 92) and Thomas et al. (Frontiers in Microbiology, 2, 2011 and 93) stand out with the highest citation counts, highlighting their impact in research and review domains. The United States emerges as a key player, leading in both citations and productivity. ‘Nutrients’ emerges as a dominant journal in disseminating knowledge in this field. Importantly, our analysis extends beyond bibliometrics to glean insights into the actual impact of ultra‐processed foods on the gut microbiota. Synthesising findings from the reviewed articles, we observe a nuanced relationship between ultra‐processed food consumption and alterations in the gut microbiota composition. While the specific ‘dry’ impact remains a focal point, our results underscore the need for targeted research to elucidate the molecular and functional implications of these dietary patterns on gut microbial communities. This 42‐year bibliometric journey underscores the increasing awareness and concern surrounding the impact of ultra‐processed foods on the gut microbiota. The rising trend in publications and citations, coupled with our nuanced insights, emphasises the continued significance of this field. Researchers, policymakers and health professionals will find our study valuable for understanding the evolving landscape and addressing the broader implications of modern dietary trends on human health.
Information sharing between the dental healthcare and child welfare services regarding child maltreatment—A repeated cross‐sectional study in Norway
Authors: Åstrøm Anne Nordrehaug , Berge Karin Goplerud , Birungi Nancy , Brattabø Ingfrid Vaksdal 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundLittle is known about dental healthcare workers reported suspected child maltreatment to and received inquiry from the child welfare services (CWS).AimAssess time lag differences in public dental healthcare workers' information sharing with CWS and identify sociodemographic and attitudinal covariates of information sharing with CWS in 2014 and 2019.DesignIn 2014 and 2019, a national census of 1542 and 1791 Norwegian dental health care workers, respectively, were invited to participate in an electronic survey. Of them, 1200 (77.8%) and 1270 (70.9%) replied to the questionnaires. Time trends of reported child maltreatment and received inquiries were estimated and adjusted for sociodemographics, attitudes, trust, and collaborative routines in logistic regression analyses.ResultsThe likelihood of reported child maltreatment to and received inquiry from CWS was higher in 2019 than in 2014 (OR 1.4 [95% CI 1.2–1.7] and OR 1.1 [95% CI 0.9–1.4]). Significant associations occurred with sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, and collaborative routines. The likelihood of receiving inquiry about whether being employed long versus short term was higher in 2019 than in 2014.ConclusionInformation sharing between dental healthcare workers and CWS improved across time and might promote beneficial outcomes.
Mathematical experience in game‐based problem‐solving
Authors: Ke Fengfeng , Dai Chih‐Pu , West Luke 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackgroundGame‐based learning can frame problem‐solving as a sense‐making experience with domain‐specific tasks for school students. However, multiple challenges arise when trying to support learners in such a complex, problem‐oriented learning environment.Objectives and MethodsWith an architecture‐themed mathematics learning game, we conducted two mixed‐method studies to explore the impact and design of game‐based mathematical experience on the math problem‐solving performance of middle school students.Results and ConclusionsThe study findings suggested a positive impact of game‐based math experience on math problem‐solving for middle school students. Problematization‐oriented game‐based math tasks with structuring features enhanced students' reasoning with problems and channelled it to doing mathematics.TakeawaysThe current research findings support the initiative to frame learning as a sense‐making experience with domain‐specific tasks and inform the design of game‐based mathematical experience and learning support.
The roles of sensory hyperreactivity and hyporeactivity in understanding infant fearfulness and emerging autistic traits
Authors: Narvekar Nisha , Carter Leno Virginia , Pasco Greg , Begum Ali Jannath , Johnson Mark H. , Charman Tony , Jones Emily J. H. ,   The STAARS Team
Published: January 2024

BackgroundExisting evidence indicates that atypical sensory reactivity is a core characteristic of autism, and has been linked to both anxiety (and its putative infant precursor of fearfulness) and repetitive behaviours. However, most work has used cross‐sectional designs and not considered the differential roles of hyperreactivity and hyporeactivity to sensory inputs, and is thus limited in specificity.Methods161 infants with and without an elevated likelihood of developing autism and attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were followed from 10 to 36 months of age. Parents rated an infant precursor of later anxiety (fearfulness) using the Infant Behaviour Questionnaire at 10 and 14 months, and the Early Childhood Behavioural Questionnaire at 24 months, and sensory hyperreactivity and hyporeactivity at 10, 14 and 24 months using the Infant Toddler Sensory Profile. Domains of autistic traits (restrictive and repetitive behaviours; RRB, and social communication interaction, SCI) were assessed using the parent‐rated Social Responsiveness Scale at 36 months. Cross‐lagged models tested (a) paths between fearfulness and hyperreactivity at 10–24 months, and from fearfulness and hyperreactivity to later autism traits, (b) the specificity of hyperreactivity effects by including hyporeactivity as a correlated predictor.ResultsHyperreactivity at 14 months was positively associated with fearfulness at 24 months, and hyperreactivity at 24 months was positively associated with SCI and RRB at 36 months. When hyporeactivity was included in the model, paths between hyperreactivity and fearfulness remained, but paths between hyperreactivity and autistic traits became nonsignificant.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that alterations in early sensory reactivity may increase the likelihood of showing fearfulness in infancy, and relate to later social interactions and repetitive behaviours, particularly in individuals with a family history of autism or ADHD.
Optimizing the mass marking of fish with alizarin red S: an example with glass eels
Authors: Simon Janek 
Published: January 2024

AbstractFish marking is an essential tool for fisheries management, especially for evaluating the stocking of endangered fish species to support conservation and sustainable use of fish stocks. Batch marking of young European eels Anguilla anguilla (L.) prior to stocking is recommended as the benefits of stocking for the spawning stock can be evaluated by recapturing marked fish over time, therefore mass marking of young eels with substances such as alizarin red S (ARS) is becoming increasingly important. To improve the marking method and reduce marking costs when immersing glass eels in an ARS solution, eight laboratory experiments under varying conditions (e.g., temperature, ARS concentration, immersion time, osmotic induction, fish density) and with ARS from different suppliers were carried out. The results show that optimal marking of glass eels can be carried out in the field or during transport by putting approximately 50 g of glass eels per liter in 150 mg L−1 ARS solution for 3 h at 10–15°C. Lower concentrations did not result in reliable marking. Water temperatures of 5°C and below can have a stunning effect on the eels and increase mortality significantly, regardless of the concentration of ARS. Glass eel densities below 50 g L−1 in the marking bath increase marking costs unnecessarily, while a higher density of 100 g L−1 resulted in significantly higher mortality and lower marking success. A somewhat more difficult but less expensive alternative is to bathe the fish in a saline solution of 1% (10 PSU) of 80 mg L−1 ARS for 3 h at 10°C. Costs can also be significantly reduced by choice of supplier for ARS, but care should be taken as the quality of the powder appears to vary (mean percentage of sufficiently marked eels ranged from 59% to 91% among suppliers in the present study) and can lead to marking failure. The optimal marking conditions can help ensure that stocked glass eels can be reliably identified in future studies to assess stocking benefits while reducing costs.
Hematological changes in Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) supplemented with β‐glucan and Pediococcus acidilactici synbiotic
Authors: Morgan Ashley N. , Fogelson Susan B. , Wills Paul S. , Mincer Tracy , Mejri Sahar , Page Annie 
Published: January 2024

AbstractFlorida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) are a species of growing interest for commercial aquaculture. Effective health monitoring is crucial to the successful growout of the species, and prophylactic and therapeutic use of chemicals and antibiotics has been the traditional strategy for promoting stock health. However, concerns about antimicrobial resistance, chemical residues in seafood products and the environment, and resultant immunosuppression have prompted the industry to identify alternative management strategies, including supplementation with prebiotics, probiotics, and combinations of both (synbiotics). The objectives of this study are to determine and compare hematological, plasma biochemical, and plasma protein electrophoresis data of synbiotic‐supplemented (β‐glucan and Pediococcus acidilactici) and non‐supplemented Florida pompano. Reference intervals for blood analytes are provided for both groups and for subgroups (females, males, large, and small fish) where statistically significant results exist. There are no differences between the hematological and plasma biochemistry analytes between the supplemented and control groups, except for blood urea nitrogen and carbon dioxide, indicating a possible effect of synbiotic supplementation on gill function and osmoregulation. Sex‐related and size‐related differences are observed within each of the control and supplemented groups; however, biometric measurements do not strongly correlate with blood analytes. These data represent baseline hematological and plasma biochemical data in the Florida pompano and indicate the safety of synbiotic supplementation in this commercially important species. This study serves to further the commercialization of Florida pompano by providing blood analyte reference intervals for health monitoring in the aquaculture setting.
Single‐session reproducibility of MR spectroscopy measures of glutathione in the mesial temporal lobe with MEGA‐PRESS
Authors: Vidyasagar Rishma , Fazollahi Amir , Desmond Patricia , Moffat Bradford , Bush Ashley I. , Ayton Scott 
Published: January 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeMagnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) measures neurochemicals in vivo. Glutathione (GSH) is a neuroprotective chemical shown to vary significantly in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). This work investigates the reproducibility of GSH measures in the mesial temporal lobe (MTL) to identify its potential clinical utility.MethodsMRS data were acquired from eight healthy volunteers (31.1 ± 5.2 years; 4 male/female) using Mescher‐Garwood‐Point Resolved Spectroscopy (MEGA‐PRESS) from the MTL in the left hemisphere across two scan sessions in the same visit. Total N‐acetylaspartate (tNAA), choline (tCho), creatine (tCr), and GSH were quantified. Reproducibility of quantifications of these neurochemicals were tested using coefficient of variance (CV) between scan sessions. Reproducibility of voxel placement on the left MTL was calculated by measuring the tissue overlap and percent of hippocampus within that voxel. CV measured across different scan sessions in each individual, with a CV<15% was accepted as “good” reproducibility. Paired t‐tests were carried out to establish the significant differences between the two scans across each individual with p<.05 as significant.ResultsTNAA (%CV = 7.2; p = .5), tCr (%CV = 7.8; p = .6) and tCho (%CV = 9.3; p = .4), and GSH (%CV = 22; p = .1). The dice coefficient that reflects the level of overlap of hippocampal tissue in the voxel was shown to be 0.8 ± 0.1. Voxel tissue composition were: Scan 1 (cerebrospinal fluid [CSF]: 5 ± 1%, white matter [WM]: 52 ± 3%, gray matter [GM]: 43 ± 3%); Scan 2 (CSF: 5 ± 1%, WM: 52 ± 4%, GM: 44 ± 4%).ConclusionThe data suggest measures of abundant metabolites in the MTL using the MEGA‐PRESS sequence has a high reproducibility. Reproducibility of GSH in this area was poorer requiring care when interpreting measures of GSH in the MTL for clinical translational purposes.
Involvement of Phytophthora citrophthora and Phytophthora nicotianae in severe decline and gummosis of grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi Macfad.) in southern Türkiye
Authors: Kurbetli İlker 
Published: January 2024

AbstractSince the summer of 2020, severe decline and gummosis were observed on 20‐ to 30‐year‐old grapefruit trees cv. Star Ruby in Antalya province in the Western Mediterranean region of Türkiye. Grapefruit trees were examined in affected commercial orchards in Aksu, Manavgat, Muratpaşa and Serik counties, located near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Symptomatic trees exhibited leaf discoloration, defoliation and severe dieback, as well as dark, water‐soaked lesions with gum exudates, characteristic of Phytophthora infections, formed on the bark of the main stem and major limbs. No Phytophthora species could be isolated from these bark tissues, while two were obtained from soil samples taken from around symptomatic trees. Based on morphological characteristics, isolates were identified as P. citrophthora and P. nicotianae. Identifications were confirmed by sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the cytochrome oxidase I (cox1) gene regions. Pathogenicity tests, carried out by inoculations of the main stems and branches of grapefruit seedlings cv. Star Ruby indicated that both species were pathogenic. All P. citrophthora and P. nicotianae isolates obtained in this work were sensitive to mefenoxam. EC50 values of P. citrophthora isolates were between 0.284 and 0.285 μg mL−1, whereas those of P. nicotianae were between 0.288 and 0.291 μg mL−1. Phytophthora citrophthora was previously known to cause disease on citrus in Türkiye, but this is the first report of P. nicotianae causing citrus gummosis in the country. Because P. nicotianae is more widespread than P. citrophthora, it should be considered a threat to citrus cultivation in this region of Türkiye.
Natural occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus infecting Adenium obesum plants in Brazil
Authors: Bello Vinicius Henrique , Carpim Larissa , Yuki Valdir Atsushi , Beserra Júnior José Evando Aguiar , Nagata Tatsuya , Rezende Jorge Alberto Marques , Kitajima Elliot Watanabe 
Published: January 2024

AbstractIn 2022, virus‐like symptoms were observed in Adenium obesum plants in Brazil. High‐throughput sequencing analysis found three contig sequences of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) genome segments, which were of 3352, 3006 and 2221 nucleotides, and shared 98.59%, 95.02% and 98.05% nucleotide identities with the nucleotide sequences of CMV RNAs 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene indicated that the CMV isolate belongs to the subgroup IB. Symptoms of mottle like those observed in the field samples were reproduced on mechanically inoculated plants of A. obesum, and RT‐PCR confirmed the CMV infection. CMV was transmitted by Aphis gossypii to A. obesum plants. This is the first report of CMV infecting A. obesum plants in Brazil.
Association between dental visits during pregnancy and setting for prenatal care
Authors: Byrappagari Divesh , Cohn Lisa , Sailor Lindsay , Clark Sarah 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObjectivesFederally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) may be well positioned to facilitate dental visits during pregnancy for low‐income women. We sought to compare receipt of dental visits during pregnancy for women who received prenatal care at an FQHC versus a non‐FQHC setting.MethodsWe analyzed Michigan Medicaid administrative data for all live birth deliveries between April 2018 and December 2020. We used billing data to categorize the predominant setting for prenatal care as occurring at a FQHC or a non‐FQHC and claims data to identify dental visits during pregnancy (in the 9 months prior to delivery). We employed bivariate and multivariate analyses to explore the relationship between setting for prenatal care and dental visits during pregnancy.ResultsWomen who received prenatal care at an FQHC versus non‐FQHC had a higher proportion of dental visits during pregnancy (31.85% vs. 19.37%, p < 0.0001). In multivariate analyses, the strongest predictors of having a dental visit during pregnancy were FQHC prenatal care setting, having a dental emergency visit, having ≥3 prenatal visits, and having Medicaid coverage throughout pregnancy. Hispanic or Black race/ethnicity and 2020 delivery year were predictors of a lower likelihood of a dental visit. These predictors were consistent for the overall population and for the subset who had no dental visits pre‐pregnancy.ConclusionMedicaid‐enrolled women who receive prenatal care at an FQHC are more likely to have a dental visit during pregnancy than their counterparts who receive prenatal care in a non‐FQHC setting.