bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEVERAGE, COMPANY SIZE AND RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) ON UNDERPRICING IN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) COMPANIES
Authors: Auliana Ricka , Puspitasari Ria , Masturo Masturo 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan serta return on assets (ROA) terhadap underpricing secara parsial dan bersama – sama pada Perusahaan Non Perbankan yang melakukan initial public offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 5 tahun yaitu periode 2012 – 2016. Populasi penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan yang melakukaninitial public offering(IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel41 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakanadalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap underpricing dengan nilai signifikan 0.0157, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing dengan nilai signifikan 0.1883 dan ROA memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing dengan nilai signifikan 0.0136. Kata Kunci: Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Assets, Underpricing, IPO
RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), COMPANY SIZE, COMPANY PROFIT AND LOSS ON AUDIT REPORT LAG
Authors: Ishak Lifa Anggriyani , Karim Abdul 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh return on asset (roa), ukuran perusahaan, laba rugi perusahaan terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu periode 2013-2016.Populasi penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoensia periode 2013-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel 26 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan laba rugi perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Kata Kunci: Audit report lag, Return On Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Laba Rugi Perusahaan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh return on asset (roa), ukuran perusahaan, laba rugi perusahaan terhadap audit report lag pada perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI). Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4 tahun yaitu periode 2013-2016.Populasi penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indoensia periode 2013-2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh jumlah sampel 26 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Sedangkan laba rugi perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit report lag. Kata Kunci:Audit report lag, Return On Assets, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Laba Rugi Perusahaan.
Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Dexamethasone Added To Ropivacaine for Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block Following Femoral Fracture Surgeries
Authors: Sharma Sagun , Baral Pankaj , Shah Parasmani , Rayamajhi Asmita 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Pain is associated with higher perioperative morbidity in fracture patients. Fascia iliaca compartment block is a simple, inexpensive, and effective method of analgesia for femoral fracture surgeries. Many adjuvants have been used with local anaesthetics to prolong post-operative analgesia.
Aims: To assess the effects of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to fascia iliaca compartment block on prolongation of post-operative analgesia in patients undergoing femoral fracture surgeries.
Methods: Seventy patients aged, 18-65 years with American Society of Anaesthesiologist-Physical Status I and II, undergoing femoral fracture surgery, were randomly assigned to two groups, n=35 each, who received standard subarachnoid block. Ultrasound guided Fascia iliaca compartment block was given after completion of surgery with 20ml of 0.35% ropivacaine + 2ml normal saline to group one or 20ml of 0.35% ropivacaine + 2ml dexamethasone(4mg/ml) to group 2. Total duration of analgesia and total rescue analgesic requirement in the first post operative day were noted after successful block.
Results:The demographic information for the two groups was comparable. The duration of postoperative analgesia was prolonged in patients receiving dexamethasone adjuvant (541 ± 167 vs. 638± 165 mins, p = 0.018; Mean difference -97). Patients receiving dexamethasone adjuvant required significantly less postoperative rescue analgesics for the first 24 hours (tramadol 88 ± 32 vs 65 ± 23 mg, p = 0.001; Mean difference 23).
Conclusion: Dexamethasone, added to Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block, as an adjuvant, significantly prolongs the postoperative analgesic effect thereby, reducing the need for rescue analgesic in the first postoperative day.
Human Nature Bonds in Wordsworth’s “The Ruined Cottage”
Authors: Neupane Ravindra 
Published: February 2024

This article explores the theme of human nature bonds in William Wordsworth's poem, The Ruined Cottage (1799). The poem depicts the story of a rural family facing poverty and despair, with a focus on the protagonist's relationship with nature, fellow human beings, and the wider community. The protagonist's deep connection with the natural world is highlighted, portraying nature as a source of solace and spiritual renewal. The bonds within the human community are also explored, depicting both acts of compassion and indifference. The poem emphasizes the importance of empathy and communal support in the face of adversity, fostering a sense of collective understanding. Through its portrayal of human nature bonds, "The Ruined Cottage" underscores the restorative power of nature, the complexities of human relationships, and the significance of communal solidarity.
The researcher has planned to examine The Ruined Cottage through the lens of ecocriticism by focusing on the correspondence between the gradual withering of Nature and the gradual demise of Margaret’s soul to reach a comprehensive interpretation of the poem. The researcher has explored on the importance of humankind’s ability to survive in nature by considering the viewpoints of the Yale School critics, the New Historicists, and the ecologists also.
Digital Déjà vu: The Enduring Presence of Gender Stereotypes in Memes
Authors: Athoi Adhra Sreoshi 
Published: February 2024

Memes are a crucial cultural unit for exploring and understanding the dynamics of the digital society in which examining the gender balance is a key pathway for measuring where it states. It is very important for any social science researcher to read and see if the new generation is rewriting the sexist behavior composed by the culture over the past ages and that too in a platform, which is extensively dominated by them. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to explore gender communication and gender construction in new media through memes. The study was conducted by analyzing 152 memes collected from Facebook. Theoretically it attempts to read gender from a gender-constructionist perspective. Thematic analysis was used as the method of going through these memes and the major themes were pointed out and an overall analysis was presented. The main finding from the analysis is that despite the expectation of progressive views, memes continue to reinforce traditional gender stereotypes, with a predominant focus on men narrating content that perpetuates established roles, overshadowing limited challenges to patriarchal norms. This study attempts to decode the influence of memes as cultural artifacts on the portrayal and reinterpretation of gender roles in the digital era. By scrutinizing the interplay between the new generation's expressions and prevailing cultural norms, the study unravels the transformative potential of memes in reshaping societal attitudes towards gender.
NEGATIVE BAD HABITS OF MODERN YOUTH. THEIR EFFECT ON A YOUNG BODY
Authors: Havrylova Nadiia , Novytskyi Yurii 
Published: February 2024

Problems related to smoking, drug addiction and alcohol have become particularly acute in the life of modern society. These bad habits have become widespread among young people. Harmful habits negatively affect both the life of society in general and the life and activities of individual people in particular. At the moment, this problem has become global on a large scale. According to statistical data, the mass spread of harmful habits in Ukraine is associated with the instability of the political and economic situation, the presence of a large number of crises and the imperfection of the political and economic mechanism. Not only the state should fight this problem, but also every person should realize the harm of these habits and try to fight them. Only then can we talk about solving this problem. In connection with the strengthening of the negativity of the situation, I decided to conduct this sociological study to see the spread of bad habits among young people, particularly students, because it is young people who are the hope and support of our society.
I believe that these bad habits are deeply rooted among the youth. Most cases of consumption of harmful substances by young people are related to the purpose of improving their mood, and the reason for which they first started using them (alcohol, cigarettes, drugs) is the desire to try something new. In my opinion, the negative consequences of these defects are primarily harmful to health.
The problem of this sociological research is to study the spread of alcohol, drugs, and smoking among modern youth.
STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEARNING STRESS IN STUDENTS
Authors: Soha Serhii , Mykhailenko Vadym , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr 
Published: February 2024

The degree of influence of stressors on our body can be different: from mild excitement in anticipation of, say, a trip on vacation, to a severe psychosomatic disorder of post-traumatic stress. In any case of manifestation of stress, it affects all components of our individuality (individuality itself), such as memory, thinking, language, emotional and volitional sphere. However, this does not mean that stress is only evil, trouble, it is also the most important tool for training and hardening a person, since stress helps to increase the resistance of the psyche and the body in general, training its adaptive mechanisms. Stress is our faithful ally in continuous adaptation to any changes in the environment. For some students, student life is associated with student societies, communication with interesting people, various activities and fun. For others, it is a serious test, a life change, a difficult life situation to which it is necessary to adapt. Students are young and face various problems, new learning conditions require more independence, responsibility, self-organization, and not all students are ready to solve numerous problems and tasks. Which gives life. In any case, studying at a higher educational institution is stressful for many students. The student needs to overcome difficulties, master new roles and modify old ones, adapt to new life conditions.
There is a lot of evidence that chronic stress is a companion of student life. Researchers note that the causes of stress in students are related to problems of finances, housing, security, etc. The stress experienced by students can affect learning (acquiring, applying, and processing knowledge), which hinders academic performance. Problems with academic performance also create discomfort, as a result of which general stress increases.
The role of biorhythms in ensuring human life activities and their effects on the mental and physical activity of students
Authors: Babich T.M. 
Published: February 2024

Annotation. In the modern world, more and more people are interested in their health and are looking for ways to improve their quality of life. One of them is the study of biorhythms and their influence on human health. Biorhythms are cyclic physiological processes that occur in our body, and they can have an important impact on our physical and mental health.
Human biological rhythms are interesting primarily because the maximum and minimum activity of various biological processes do not coincide in time. Of all the cycles found in humans, the most studied was the daily cycle as the main one. The biological clock, triggered by the change of day and night, carries about 50 rhythms that change their characteristics from day to night. All body rhythms are subject to hierarchical dependence — they are divided into leading (main) and subordinate. The biorhythms of the central nervous system are leading. The reason for their «leadership» is clear: they are responsible for communication with the surrounding environment, the safety of the organism depends on the degree of their readiness and ability to respond adequately to the influence of the environment.
The study aims to determine the impact on human biorhythms for physical training for improvement of the educational process during physical education lessons.
This paper considers the classification and characterization of human morphology, basic biorhythms of living organisms, including the process of human development in all aspects of life.
The subject of research is the influence of biorhythms on the formation of human development. Attention is also paid to physical, physiological, genetic, intellectual, emotional, psychological, social adaptive stages and meanings, mechanisms of regulation; as well as – disorders of biorhythms, methods of treatment and prevention.
Morphological characteristics of practically healthy 12-year-old children and their peers with visual deprivation
Authors: Bukhovets B.O. , Kashuba V.O. , Dolynskyi B.T. , Dyshel G.O. 
Published: February 2024

The article presents data on differences in indicators of physical development of 12-year-old children with visual impairment compared to their peers without this pathology. The purpose of the article is to analyze the characteristics of the indicators of physical development of 12-year-old children with visual deprivation in comparison with their healthy peers. Finding differences between the groups of 12-year-old children with visual deprivation and their peers in terms of chest circumference on inhalation in cm and chest circumference in sigmoid units of measurement, it was established that the representatives of the groups did not differ. According to indicators of mass, body length in absolute and sigmoidal values, as well as excursion in the group of 12-year-old adolescents with visual deprivation, the scores were slightly higher than in the group of their peers without visual deprivation. Prospects for further research. Further scientific research will be devoted to a detailed study of the physical development of 12-year-old children with visual impairment, taking into account gender.
Such a fact can have several potential interpretations. Yes, the presence of such features in physical development can be caused by the very deprivation of vision or other factors related to their health. Or this difference may be the result of differences in lifestyle, activity and nutrition between these groups of children. In addition, it is possible to assume that differences in physical indicators may be related to different rates of sexual development of children with visual impairment and their peers without visual impairment
Bahasa Rupa Relief Cerita Kresnayana Candi Prambanan
Authors: Iskandar Asep Deni , Supandi Fajar Persada 
Published: February 2024

Relief cerita Kresnayana di komplek candi Prambanan dianggap oleh para peneliti sebagai artefak masa lalu yang dapat memberikan informasi. Informasi yang disajikan berbentuk visual yang mengisahkan epos Kresnayana. Relief cerita Kresnayana merupakan transformasi dari sebuah sastra (kitab) yang berasal dari India. Jika dilihat dari kitab yang dijadikan rujukan oleh para pemahatnya, setiap adegan diceritakan dengan cukup panjang. Para pemahat memilih adegan pada paragraf yang paling tepat, kemudian divisualkan dan mengatur komposisi setiap imaji dalam setiap panel. Adegan-adegan yang dipilih pada setiap panelnya kemudian dirangkai susunannya menjadi cerita Kresnayana yang utuh. Dalam konteks visual modern, rangkaian adegan yang disusun menjadi kesatuan cerita seperti halnya sebuah film. Untuk menggambarkan semua adegan dalam bidang gambar yang terbatas, para pemahat menggunakan cara menggambar khas. Cara menggambar yang dilakukan oleh para pemahatnya, ternyata sangat berbeda dengan cara menggambar modern dari Barat. Cara menggambar khas pada setiap panel relief kemudian dianggap menjadi aneh dan kesulitan membaca adegan ceritanya. Cara menggambar inilah yang digunakan untuk menelaah relief cerita Kresnayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif. Penelitian untuk mengungkap cara menggambar para pemahat masa lalu pada relief cerita Kresnayana. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa para pemahat masa lalu telah menggunakan pola lapisan latar pada setiap panel relief cerita Kresnayana.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMMITMENT ON PURCHASE INTENTION FOR LOOKE CONSUMERS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Faticha Sarah , Sekarsari Larasati Ayu 
Published: February 2024

This study examines the relationship between product packaging, key opinion leader effectiveness, commitment, and brand image on the purchase intention of Looke consumers in Surabaya. The type of research used is quantitative research through a consumer survey approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection is done by survey method through google form filled in by respondents. The research sample used was 156 respondents who had bought and used Looke products in the Surabaya area. In this study, the test used in statistical analysis is hypothesis testing with PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling) software and WarpPLS 7.0. Based on the management results, (1) Product Packaging has a significant effect on Purchase Intention; (2) Key Opinion Leader has a significant effect on Brand Image: (3) Brand Image has a significant effect on Purchase Intention; (4) Commitment has a significant effect on Brand Image; and (5) Commitment has a significant effect on Purchase Intention.
ПОСЯГАННЯ ПРОТИ ОХОРОННОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ: АНАЛІЗ ОБ’ЄКТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ ТА ОЗНАК СКЛАДІВ, ЩО ЇХ ХАРАКТЕРИЗУЮТЬ
Authors: НИТКА Я.М. 
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу об’єктивних елементів основних (базових) кримінальних правопорушень проти охоронної діяльності (статті 197, 342, 343, 345, 347, 348, 367, 380, 381, 387, 396 КК України) та ознак складів, що їх характеризують з урахуванням положень чинного кримінального законодавства України, а також наявних доктринальних позицій з цього приводу.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR QUR’AN HADIT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Sugiati  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas pembelajaran dan peningkatan motivasi belajar Al-q’uran hadits menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII MIPA MAN 2 Kota Cileogon. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian mendapati: Pertama, aktivitas pembelajaran siswa pra siklus memiliki tingkat aktivitas rendah, siklus pertama tingkat aktivitas sedang, dan siklus kedua tingkat aktivitas tinggi. Peningkatan sebesar 25%, dari pra siklus ke siklus pertmaa. Dan 26% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Kedua, motivasi belajar pra siklus rendah, siklus pertama sedang, dan siklus kedua tinggi. Peningkatan motivasi 22% dari pra siklus ke siklus pertama dan 20% dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua. Model pembelajaran two stay two stray dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar al-Qur’an hadist siswa. Semakin efektif pembelajaran qur’an hadist menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray, semakin tinggi motivasi belajar siwa.
PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHUR BERJAMAAH UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMPN 10 KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Sulaeman  , Muslihah Eneng , Hunainah  
Published: February 2024

Salah satu ibadah yang tidak boleh ditinggalkan oleh manusia adalah shalat. SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memperhatikan nilai-nilai keagamaan dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini : 1) untuk mengetahui pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah di SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. 2) untuk mengetahui kendala atau hambatan pembiasaan shalat Dhuhur berjamaah SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. 3) Untuk mengetahui pembiasaan shalat Dhuhur berjamaah dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualiatif. Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan cara terjun ke lapangan (Field Research) yaitu di SMPN 10 Kota Cilegon. Kemudian data yang didapat di lapangan diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Data yang didapat di lapangan adalah data dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokomentasi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 1). Tujuan dilaksanakan pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah adalah supaya siswa terbiasa shalat tepat waktu, kemudian diharapkan pula siswa dapat menghargai waktu, yaitu setiap masuk waktu shalat maka siswa langsung mengerjakan shalat. Realisasi pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah sudah bagus, sebagian besar siswa sudah melaksanakan shalat dhuhur berjamaah tepat waktu. Ada beberapakebijakan terhadap siswa jika tidak melaksanakan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, salah satunya berkurangnya nilai pelajaran agama. Dan bagi siswa yang selalu shalat berjamaah tepat waktu juga diberikan nilai tambah pada mata pelajaran agama. 2). Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, seperti mushalla yang kurang memadai, guru yang acuh, dan siswa yang menunda-nunda melaksanakan shalat sehingga mempengaruhi siswa yang lain.3). Terdapat pengaruh dari shalat dhuhur berjamaah terhadap peningkatan kedisiplinan siswa di SMPN 10 Cilegon, kebanyakan siswa berubah lebih baik setelah adanya pembiasaan shalat dhuhur berjamaah, dan siswa-siswa tersebut mendapat pembelajaran dari shalat dhuhur berjamaah, salah satunya berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan