bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of sowing time and fertilizer on the protein content, seed- and protein yield of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: GYÖRGYINÉ KOVÁCS Andrea , TÓTH Gabriella , SIPOS Tamás , SZABÓ Béla , HENZSEL István 
Published: December 2023

The beans are an important protein source. In our three-year experiment, we examined the effect of sowing times and fertilizer doses on the protein content of the seed and the protein yield per hectare. We set up the trial on sandy soil, without irrigation, in four replications with 300,000 plant per hectare in Nyíregyháza (Hungary). 10 m2 plots were in randomized blocks, with three sowing times (in normal time, earlier and later) and three fertilizer doses (0 %; 100 % and 150 %). We measured the nitrogen content of the seed with a Vario-Max CNS analyzer. The protein contents were counted from that value. The data were evaluated with Excel and SPSS 22.0. In examined 3 years the largest protein contents were in the third sowing time with 150 % fertilizer dose. In 2016-17 the yield and protein yield of the third sowing time were larger than the value of earlier sowing times for all three fertilizer doses. This was because of favourable weather. The significant effect of increased fertilizer doses was not proved at a given sowing time. If the weather was favourable, then the significant relationship among the sowing time, protein content, yield, and protein yield was positive and strong.
Pathogenic bacteria and treatment resistance in older cardiovascular disease patients with lung infection and risk prediction model
Authors: Liu Hongbo , Xie Liyan , Xing Cong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study analyzes the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and their antimicrobial susceptibilities in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases to identify risk factors for pulmonary infections. A risk prediction model is established, aiming to serve as a clinical tool for early prevention and management of pulmonary infections in this vulnerable population. A total of 600 patients were categorized into infected and uninfected groups. Independent risk factors such as older age, diabetes history, hypoproteinemia, invasive procedures, high cardiac function grade, and a hospital stay of ≥10 days were identified through logistic regression. A predictive model was constructed, with a Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness of fit (P = 0.236) and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.795, demonstrating good discriminative ability. The model had 63.40% sensitivity and 82.80% specificity, with a cut-off value of 0.13. Our findings indicate that the risk score model is valid for identifying high-risk groups for pulmonary infection among elderly cardiovascular patients. The study contributes to the early prevention and control of pulmonary infections, potentially reducing infection rates in this vulnerable population.
Turf Building in Iceland – Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Zoëga Guðný , Sigurðardóttir Sigríður , Zoëga Bryndís 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
For a millennium, turf was the primary building material in Iceland. It was used for dwellings, outhouses, boundary walls, raised roads, and other man-made structures. Turf is known as an earthen building material in many countries, especially in northern latitudes, but the knowledge of how to build using it has mostly disappeared. As turf was used well into the twentieth century in Iceland, the skilled craft of locating, harvesting, and building with this material has been retained. This is also facilitated by still standing historical buildings and the need for continual maintenance. Archaeologists also benefit from learning about turf as they frequently interpret the remains of turf walls in the archaeological record. This means that Iceland is in a unique position to disseminate knowledge on this important intangible heritage. However, because of a lack of adequate funding and strategies for maintaining the craft, these skills are in danger of disappearing in Iceland as well. In this article, we discuss the state of knowledge on turf, what turf is, the preservation of the intangible building heritage, the revival of interest in turf, and how the various strands of evidence serve as background for the interpretation of turf as heritage and as an archaeological material.
Traganum moquinii, balancón, clave en la formación dunar en el proyecto MASDUNAS
Authors: MARTÍNEZ PÉREZ MARTA , VIERA PÉREZ MANUEL , LEÓN ALEMÁN FRANCISCO , PADRÓN GARCÍA JESÚS , SEGURA  HERNÁNDEZ YARELY 
Published: December 2023

La restauración ambiental de la duna costera es una de las actuaciones más importantes en la conservación del sistema dunar en la Reserva Natural Especial de las Dunas de Maspalomas (en adelante, RNEDM). El proyecto Masdunas, desarrollado por el Cabildo de Gran Canaria, nace con la finalidad de buscar las fórmulas adecuadas para frenar, el proceso de degradación ambiental que se ha ido produciendo durante los últimos 50 años en las Dunas como consecuencia del uso desordenado de sus recursos. Para renaturalizar la duna costera (foredune) se han realizado diferentes actuaciones: 1. Delimitación física de parcelas de protección de Traganum moquinii y seguimiento. 2. Instalación de captadores de arena (estructuras para atrapar arena), pantallas y plantación de balancones que son los responsables de la formación de dunas en montículo (nebkhas). 3. Eliminación de presiones que afectan a la dinámica natural sedimentaria. Los resultados del seguimiento científico, han establecido directrices claras para mejorar la gestión del área protegida.
Bitcoin: The nexus between regulation and recognition
Authors: Uyumaz Alper , Woldemaryam Enku Tensay 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe article analyses the current issues contributing to the volatility of Bitcoin as the reliability of this new technology diminishes, leading to increased unpredictability of its value. Legal efforts and literature regarding Bitcoin have primarily focused on protecting society from the illegal use of this digital technology, with little emphasis on integrating it as an asset. However, this article proposes that countries adopt Bitcoin-related legislation, incorporating recognition and regulation clauses to transform Bitcoin into a stable, less volatile and functional digital asset. In the context of legal history, primary legal domains, such as contracts, family, trade and others, have been integrated through recognition and regulation processes. Therefore, we argue that adopting Bitcoin-specific legislation that recognizes this new technology while comprehensively regulating the associated risks would enhance the coin's stability and reduce volatility, ultimately increasing trust among digital investors and users.
Antioxidant Activity of Sprouting Mungbean (Vigna radiata) Variety VIMA-1
Authors: Puyanda Irvia Resti , Kuswanto Kapti Rahayu , Margareta Laurensia Atha , Anggraini Metha Putri Agustyn 
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this work were to investigate the influence of germination times (24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours) and conditions (light and dark conditions) on the antioxidant activity and total phenolic compounds in mungbean sprout. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content were analyzed using in vitro methods, with the antioxidant activity assessed using ABTS and DPPH methods. We observed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antioxidant activity using the ABTS method, which decreased after 48 hours of germination. In contrast, the DPPH method showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) followed by an increase in antioxidant activity after 48 hours of germination. Meanwhile, germination up to 48 hours significantly reduced (p < 0.05) the total phenoliccontent in both conditions, while against that time, it increased significantly (p < 0.05) up to 96 hours. The effects of germination time and conditions were significant (p < 0.05) for both antioxidant activities and total phenolic content. Generally, germination under dark conditions resulted in lower antioxidant activities and total phenolic content during the germination process
Rehabilitation of Patients with Aseptic Necrosis of The Femoral Head After Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Rustamovich Akramov Vohid 
Published: December 2023

Avascular necrosis of the femur is an irreversible and painful disorder in which the epiphyseal bone suffers from ischemia necrosis owing to an interruption in blood flow to the femoral head, resulting in bone destruction. Later, it leads to osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old male who came with a complaint of pain on the left side of the hip region for the past 15 days. Since the patient tested positive for COVID-19, he was quarantine.
Measuring the Difficulties of Early Adulthood: The Development of the Quarter Life Crisis Scale
Authors: Afandi Muslim , Afandi Nail Hidaya , Afandi Syed Agung , Erdayani Rizki 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: This study was conducted to develop a quarter-life crisis scale that can be used to measure the quarter-life crisis of early adulthood in Indonesia. Although it has begun to become a concern for researchers in Indonesia, the development of the quarter-life crisis scale has never been created. Some researchers have adapted the constructs developed by foreign researchers, which are not necessarily suitable for applicated in Indonesia. The development of this scale goes through 5 stages: conceptualization of the test; test construction; test trial; item analysis; and test revision. The test trial was filled by 181 early adults in Indonesia from Pekanbaru, Malang, Medan, Padang, Batam, Madura, Lombok, Pangkalan Kerinci, Solo, Surabaya, Jakarta, Bogor, and Yogyakarta. The results showed that there are 26 valid and consistent items that can be used to measure the early adult quarter-life crisis in Indonesia, which is indicated by the validity of the rcount greater than rtable and the Cronbach Alpha value of 0.854.
Abstrak: Saat ini, quarter life crisis sudah mulai menjadi perhatian bagi para peneliti di Indonesia, namun pengembangan skala quarter life crisis ini belum pernah diciptakan. Beberapa peneliti melakukan adaptasi dari konstruk yang dikembangkan peneliti luar negeri yang tentunya belum sesuai tepat digunakan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan skala quarter life crisis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur quarter life crisis dewasa awal di Indonesia. Pengembangan skala ini melalui lima tahap, yaitu: konseptualisasi tes; konstruksi uji; uji coba tes; analisis butir; dan revisi tes. Uji coba dilakukan pada 181 individu dewasa awal di Indonesia yang berasal dari Pekanbaru, Malang, Medan, Padang, Batam, Madura, Lombok, Pangkalan Kerinci, Solo, Surabaya, Jakarta, Bogor dan Yogyakarta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 butir valid dan secara konsisten dapat digunakan untuk mengukur quarter life crisis dewasa awal di Indonesia.
Education and Work Future Expectation Scale Adaptation for Indonesian University Students
Authors: Dwiastuti Ike , Hendriani Wiwin , Andriani Fitri 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The students' optimism about their future careers and education impacts their educational success. The Future Expectation Scale of Adolescents (FESA) can measure future expectations of education and student career. This study aims to adapt the scale of the FESA work and education domain to the Indonesian language and culture. The adaptation in this study follows the six-stage category of the International Commission Test. Development of adaptation items using a forward-backward translation design involving six experts. The comparability of language and content validity assessments involved nine experts. Pilot study for item evaluation involving 15 students from the target population. The quantitative testing was administered to 297 state college students. Results of the comparability assessment of language indicate that the adapted item has a similar structure and meaning. The content validity assessment demonstrates that the adapted item is already relevant, essential, and clear for measuring educational and work expectations. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) reveals that this adaptation scale has good construct validity, as indicated by the value of a good fit model that meets the criteria. Reliability based on construct reliability and internal consistency is also good. Thus, the FESA work and education domain scale version for Indonesia is valid and reliable to measure the youth's future expectations of education and work, especially among Indonesian college students.
Abstrak: Kesuksesan pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan positif pelajar terhadap masa depan pendidikan dan pekerjaannya. Skala the Future Expectation Scale of Adolescent (FESA) dapat mengukur harapan masa depan pendidikan dan pekerjaan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengadaptasi skala FESA work and education domain ke dalam bahasa dan budaya Indonesia. Adaptasi dalam penelitian ini mengikuti proses 6 tahap dari International Commission Test. Pengembangan item adaptasi menggunakan forward-backward translation design yang melibatkan 6 ahli. Penilaian comparability of language dan content validity melibatkan 9 ahli. Uji keterbacaan melalui pilot study yang melibatkan 15 mahasiswa yang sesuai target populasi. Uji kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap 297 mahasiswa dari perguruan negeri. Hasil penilaian comparability of language menunjukkan bahwa item adaptasi memiliki kesetaraan struktur bahasa dan makna. Penilaian content validity menunjukkan bahwa item adaptasi sudah relevan, penting dan jelas untuk mengukur harapan pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) membuktikan bahwa skala adaptasi ini memiliki validitas konstruk yang baik, ditunjukkan dari nilai good fit model yang memenuhi kriteria. Reliabilitas berdasarkan construct reliability dan internal konsistensi juga tergolong baik. Dengan demikian, skala FESA work and education domain versi Indonesia terpercaya untuk mengukur harapan masa depan pendidikan dan pekerjaan remaja khususnya mahasiswa Indonesia.
AVALIAÇÃO EM LÍNGUA INGLESA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA NARRATIVA DE PROFESSORAS DESTA ÁREA DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Rocha Delfino Laura , Souza de Carvalho Richarles 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como propósito principal analisar instrumentos avaliativos utilizados por professoras de língua inglesa na Educação Infantil. Os objetivos específicos são refletir sobre a presença da língua inglesa na Educação Infantil; conhecer material didático utilizado para o ensino da Língua Inglesa; e compreender processos avaliativos utilizados nesta área. Para desenvolver este artigo, é realizada uma pesquisa etnográfica e qualitativa. A coleta de dados – narrativas das professoras – é feita por meio de um questionário com duas professoras de língua inglesa que lecionam na Educação Infantil. A análise das respostas das professoras aponta que elas compreendem bem o processo de avaliação da língua inglesa neste segmento da educação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Infantil. Língua Inglesa. Avaliação.
In dogs with chronic enteropathy (idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease) is budesonide more effective than prednisolone or prednisone in resolving clinical signs?
Authors: Coates Victoria Alice 
Published: December 2023

PICO Question
In dogs with chronic enteropathy (idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease) is budesonide more effective than prednisolone or prednisone in resolving clinical signs or improving the canine inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) activity index (CIBDAI) or the canine chronic enteropathy clinical activity index (CCECAI)?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
One double-blinded randomised control trial.
Strength of evidence
Moderate.
Outcomes reported
The outcome of this study identified that no significant differences in remission rates (> 75% decrease in CIBDAI scores) were observed between the prednisone and budesonide groups. Frequency of adverse effects were also similar between the two groups.
Conclusion
A single study with moderate power of evidence alongside some significant limitations, particularly population size, cannot be used as the sole provider of an answer to the PICO question. As such, further studies with greater power would be required before a definitive assessment of comparative treatment efficacy can be made.

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pantai Lariti Bima
Authors: Arman Arman , Mas’ud Mas’ud 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi minat berkunjung Wisatawan ke Pantai Lariti Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keberadaan kualitas produk, harga, Promosi, Lokasi, Orang, dan Bukti Fisik secara bersama mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali para wisatawan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik penerapan strategi marketing mix pada objek wisata pantai Lariti Kecamatan Lambu antara lain produk wisata, harga, promosi, lokasi, orang, dan bukti fisik maka minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali akan semakin meningkat.
Peran Pemerintah terhadap Pengembangan Eksistensi Pariwisata di Madura Berbasis Halal Tourism
Authors: Veronika Salsabila , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja peran dan strategi pemerintah (Dinas Pariwisata) terhadap pengembangan pariwisata di Madura berbasis halal tourism. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer melalui teknik pengumpulan data dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. peran pemerintah khususnya pada Dinas Pariwisata di Madura sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Peran tersebut terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu fasilitator, dinamisator dan motivator. Aspek fasilitator sebagai penyedia dan penunjang sarana prasarana serta infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Aspek dinamisator sebagai upaya menggerakan dan memelihara dinamika kepariwisataan seperti pembentukan POKDARWIS serta pembuat kebijakan menjadi katalisator bagi pertumbuhan dan pengembangan pariwisata. Sedangkan aspek motivator ini pemerintah sebagai pelopor dan pemberi edukasi pada pengelola pariwisata dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan pihak terkait melalui pelatihan atau pembinaan. Selain itu strategi pemerintah Dinas Pariwisata di Madura dalam mengembangkan juga sudah terlaksana dengan baik melalui promosi dan kerja sama dengan pihak luar, hal ini dilakukan untuk menarik daya tarik masyarakat terhadap pariwisata yang ada di Madura. Meskipun belum adanya regulasi resmi terkait pariwisata halal dari pemerintah, sudah menerapkan komponen yang ada dalam pariwisata halal. Hal ini didukung karena adanya kultur budaya Masyarakat Madura selalu mengedepankan nilai-nilai keislaman pada kehidupan sehari-harinya, khususnya pada industri pariwisata.
“Escrivim per nostra letra suplican la excel·lència de vós”. Diplomacia municipal y relaciones epistolares en el invierno del Trescientos: la ciudad de Valencia y sus relaciones con Martín I (1398-1400)
Authors: Tébar Gómez José 
Published: December 2023

La historia de la diplomacia, desde que se rescatara del olvido y el descrédito junto con la nueva historia política, se ha dedicado intensamente al estudio de las relaciones internacionales de las grandes monarquías europeas, ignorando la acción diplomática de otros sistemas políticos, entre ellos las ciudades. En el presente artículo pretendemos contribuir al estudio de la diplomacia urbana bajomedieval de la ciudad de Valencia, capital del reino homónimo, a partir de la correspondencia que sus autoridades enviaron al rey Martín I entre 1398 y 1400.
UTILIZING TWITTER DATA TO UDERSTAND GLOBAL HALAL INDUSTRY TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Izza Nadia Nurul , Priantina Anita , Rusydiana Aam Slamet 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The research aims to identify and collect issues related to the halal industry discussed by users' activities, sentiments, and content on Twitter. The method used involved collecting 135,050 Twitter conversations over a two-year period from July 21, 2021, to March 15, 2023, utilizing the Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) machine. Text data mining techniques were employed with the assistance of the DEA system, which included sentiment analysis, Social Network Analysis (SNA), and other descriptive analyses. The research findings indicate that the highest number of tweets related to the halal industry originated from Indonesia, followed by Malaysia and the United Kingdom. These tweets were predominantly contributed by millennials and zillennials and were characterized by a 71% positive sentiment, 27% negative sentiment, and 2% neutral sentiment. Furthermore, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) revealed integration and collaboration between the halal industry and Islamic financial institutions, suggesting the potential for creating a halal ecosystem. This research serves as a guideline for policymakers in the halal industry sector to evaluate public sentiment and formulate appropriate advancement strategies. Additionally, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of social media data analysis in the context of the halal industry and offers directions for future research.
Keywords: Halal Industry; Text Mining; Sentiment Analysis; Twitter; Drone Emprit Academic.