bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Cyberanthropologie, le soi sur Internet
Authors: Mousa Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Cyberanthropology, the self on the Internet
The Cyberanthropology or the anthropology of cyberculture is the study of human beings-machine relation and the relation among human beings, in a cyberspace free from any physical presence and whose contents are changing and unstable. We could have, as a result of the human being-machine relation, a varied and multiple self, representing by that a postmodern era in which the person would face a fragmentation of both individual and collective identity. This research showed that Cyberanthropology does not present itself as a completely new discipline. but it has its own fields of ethnographic studies which are characterized by the appearance of a new notion; that of cyberculture. The varied studies of cyberculture revealed that the discipline of cyberanthropology, with its particular methods and concepts, tries to highlight the dynamic spaces of socio-cultural interactions on the Web. Through these spaces, anthropologists examine phenomena previously known in the so-called classical discipline of anthropology, gender, social belonging, religion and the consumption of information and communication technologies (ICT), all these aspects characterize the real life of human beings (the offline lives) and on which individuals rely when connecting to a virtual universe. So we could say that cyberanthropology has taken a more or less global look at our behavior online. By referring to our previous experiences, to our social belonging and to our preferences that we perform in real life, the anthropologist-or rather the cyberanthrpologist-highlights the importance of a cyberculture which could be complementary or quite contradictory to a real culture in our offline experience. In other words, cyberanthropology, or the anthropology of cyberculture, works in a holistic and open way while taking into consideration several aspects of human life. If anthropology studies the difference or the distinction between the local vs. international or the individual vs. the global, cyberanthropology, or the anthropology of cyberculture, gives anthropology the chance for the latter to renew itself, without 'it reaches a premature closure of the lines of research that are limited only to the self and the other.
Violence du Discours dans le Roman Algérien : L’exemple de Rue de Darwin de Boualem Sansal
Authors: Lachachi Amina 
Published: September 2023

Discourse Violence in the Algerian Novel: The case of Boulame Sensal’s ‘Darwin Street’
Due to its status as a universal theme, violence is subject to thematic variations that evolve its nature. In his intention, this fictitious novel inspired by the life of the author Boualem Sansal, as well as the history of his country, Algeria, is an original way of combining the amalgam of the maghreb which is a French-speaking. This controversial novel has distinguished itself by its content relating to themes that are out of synchronization with the habits of Algerian literature, alluding to a violence that appears as such in a double dimension. On one hand, it concerns the taboo subjects covered in the work and on the other hand, it finds its meaning in the strategies of writing used by the author. Otherwise, it is through an objective study of the theme of violence in the novel of Sansal “Rue Darwin”, that we want to conduct our thesis. In other words, it is a question of answering the central question: how does violence appear in the novel "Rue Darwin"?
La symbolique du voile dans Rêves de femmes une enfance au harem de Fatima Mernissi
Authors: Bouayed Nassima 
Published: September 2023

The Symbolism of Veil in Fatima Mernissi’s Dreams of Women a childhood in the Harem
The Maghrebi woman has long suffered from the deletion and confinement that society has imposed on her since the beginning of time. Fatima Mernissi immediately felt concerned and has just wanted to give the floor to all those women who have been silenced so far. The title of her novel is already very indicative, Childhood in the Harem, harem or the forbidden. We will endeavour to go through this work to show how Mernissi has tried to break the rules by using her writing to oppose the discomfort that reigns around these women who had to make a very difficult choice through a lot of compromises to free themselves from the veil of practices and tradition.
Pourquoi nos Etudiants ne Parlent-ils pas Français ?
Authors: Belmihoub Soltana 
Published: September 2023

Why our students do not speak French?
This paper focuses on the oral production of students enrolled in the License of French CUR Ahmed Zabana Relizane. Our goal is to identify the difficulties and apprehensions of these students for French as Foreign Language Affairs (FLE) and this in light of the research results of experts in this field. Our goal is to take stock of the situation of students enrolled in 1LTD License and to identify didactic processes to better understand discourse processes and oral language skills. French in these students.
الترجمة الآلية - الواقع والآفاق-
Authors: Kebir Zahira 
Published: September 2023

Machine Translation: Reality and Perspective
Arab and foreign researchers have contributed to the enrichment of linguistic research, due to the advancement of linguistic studies, scientific and technical innovations. This has led to the emergence of new scientific fields where linguistic studies overlap with scientific and technical studies for the development and automatic processing of language. As a result, many achievements and computer applications have been made, but translation still faces many obstacles such as the difference in grammar between the source language and the target language, the cost of funding and cultural references. For this purpose, in this descriptive research, we highlight the solutions proposed and the appropriate approaches to overcome these difficulties. This work shows that the adoption of machine translation has become a necessity, especially in specialized technical fields.
El español en el Contexto Universitario Argelino
Authors: Kaben Abdelkader 
Published: September 2023

Spanish in the Context of Algerian University
Currently, in the Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) there is a significant interest for the university and for all its components, including teachers and students. Due mainly to the basic importance of education and research in retaining the level of development of these countries. However, there is a progress towards the registration of Spanish students at the Algerian university, and this is not only due to the motivation towards this language and its civilization but also to the presence of many students. Companies from Spain to Algeria. From there, we say that universities are still the main centers of culture and knowledge of foreign languages (case of the Spanish language).
Rasgos de la Traducción en la Literatura Aljamiado- morisca
Authors: Chadli Omar 
Published: September 2023

Traits of the Translation in Aljamiado-morisca Literature
The translation works that make up most of the aljamiado-morisco literary corpus show certain peculiarities. In this article, we intend to answer the following questions: what are the main aspects of these translations? And how do they relate to the life circumstances of the Mudejars and the Moriscos? Based on the analysis of some passages transcribed from several aljamiado-moriscos manuscripts, we have noticed that these translations reflect a Romance language very influenced by the characteristics of Arabic and Islam, which supposes the impact of certain cultural and social factors in said works. Our objective is to demonstrate the correlation that exists between the style of these translations and some aspects of the life of the Hispanic Muslim society where the aljamiado-moriscos literature took place.
Traduire l’Anthroponyme-Culturème dans la Trilogie Nordique Dibienne : Préservation de l’Etrangéité et/ou Primat du Sens
Authors: Slimani Asma 
Published: September 2023

Translating the Cultural Anthroponym in the DibianNordic Trilogy: Preservation of Foreignness and/ or Fundamental Meaning
Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des enjeux culturels de la traduction littéraire. Nous y abordons la problématique de la traduisibilité des anthroponymes envisagés comme culturèmes dans les romans Dibiens : Les Terrasses d’Orsol (1985), Le sommeil d’Eve (1989) et Neiges de marbre (2003). Nous nous appuyons sur des études portant sur la traduction des unités culturelles : Lungu-Badea (2012) et Ballard (2001) afin de comparer les options relevant de deux stratégies : Dépaysement et Acclimatation. Les différents procédés sont dégagés par l’analyse d’exemples tirés de la traduction arabe de la Trilogie Nordique.
La Littérature Algérienne et l’Épistémè Soufie : le cas de Mohamed Dib et de Rachid Boudjedra
Authors: Sari Ali Hikmet 
Published: September 2023

The Algerian Literature and The Sufi Episteme: the case of Mohamed Dib and Rachid Boudjedra
Comprendre l’écriture algérienne, c’est faire surgir en elle le sens profond qu’elle recèle et qui l’apparente à une expérience mystique, celle de soufis. En interrogeant deux auteurs classiques algériens. Mohamed Dib et Rachid Boudjedra, nous avons essayé de montrer par un questionnement du sens, que leur littérature est générée par une épistémè soufie.
My Fair Lady Entre L’Egyptianisation Théâtrale et l’Adaptation Cinématographique
Authors: Hassan El Dibe Hanane 
Published: September 2023

My Fair Lady Between Theatrical Egyptization and Film Adaptation
Adapting stage techniques to cinematic functioning is one of George Cukor's major challenges in his grandiose production of My Fair Lady. How then are the theatrical and the cinematographic structured and in what way do they structure in their turn Cukor's film masterpiece? And what meaning do they take? And how to get from a Bernard Shaw theatrical piece without a declaration of love, no dancing or sung scenes, a successful romantic and choreographic musical? And how has this musical been theatrically reproduced in Egyptian style so as to defy anything that seems a limit? Is it the Egyptianization of My Fair Lady was just a simple transposition from screen to stage, or does it retain a specific character that breaks with technical conventions intimately linked to the work of Bernard Shaw? These are the questions that this research will highlight and answer.
Übersetzte arabische Literatur als Schüssel für fremde Mentalitäten
Authors: Nayhauss Hans-Christoph Graf v. 
Published: September 2023

Translated Arabic Literature as a window to Foreign Mentalities: On the problem of the reception of foreign-cultural literature
This article is concerned with the structure of hermeneutic understanding in order to "guarantee within cultural traditions a possible action-oriented self-understanding of individuals and groups and a reciprocal foreign understanding of other individuals and other groups through translated literary texts. Through this study, it can be stated that regional knowledge. i.e. knowledge of the historical, political, economic, and cultural peculiarities of a people cannot express the "spiritual body of a nation's inner history". In order to achieve this, i.e. to make the mentality of a foreign culture recognizable, in the sense of v. Eichendorff's poetry. in our case, the literature of a people in which ways of thinking and feelings, thought content, and emotional content are congealed in contemporary North African literature. To provide such guidance. At the same time, it opens the view for certain deficits of the recipient, which have to be compensated if one does not want to remain on the surface of the foreign culture. In oriental countries, this includes the necessary knowledge of the basics of Islam and knowledge of myths and rites, which have become the language of fairy tales in particular. because the religious and the folk and superstition are the forces that motivate the everyday life of oriental peoples, which cause their life motivation. Such active forces always flavor the literature of peoples However, contemporary North African literature is not just a literature of self-expression by its authors. an attempt to find oneself spiritually at home, it is also a window on literature in the sense of Karl Dedecius, the main addressee of which is not only the local reader but above all the Foreigners, the Europeans, the French or the Spaniards, who often even provided the authors with the language and in whose language area many of the North African authors also live. So they produce their literature not only with a view to their own memories and experiences with their homeland but also with a view to the foreign country in which they live.
their own memories and experiences with their homeland, but also with a view to the foreign country in which they live
L’écriture comme métaphore de la traduction dans le champ littéraire algérien
Authors: Djihed Charef 
Published: September 2023

Writing as a Metaphor for Translation in the Algerian Literary Field
This article seeks to explore the translation paradigm in the production of Algerian novels. It is not about considering translation from the usual and traditional categories that tend to approach it from the perspective of a dichotomous relationship between " source language" and "target language". In the context of Maghrebian and, in particular, Algerian literary creation, the act of translation does not relate to issues of comparison between the original and its translation(s). Instead, this paper will attempt to account for “writing” as a translation that does not have an original work as a reference. We, therefore, intend to present some of Mohammed Dib's most interesting texts in the contemporary Algerian literary field to better understand this phenomenon. We will particularly insist on ‘Neiges de Marbre’ and ‘L'Arbres à Dires’. Based on the premise that the theories of reception mainly focus on the modalities of reading, setting aside the implication of a translation process, and that, on the other hand, the theories of translation give very little interest to the creative aspect of translation, it seems important to us to dig into / go through / contrast and correlate/ throw light on the different approaches and perspectives, to reach a better understanding of the specific role of translation in the creation and reading of the Maghrebian text and, above all, of its importance in the redefinition of the poetics, symbolic and ideological aspects of the text. This being so, one cannot forget - let alone minimize - the anthropo-historical and poetic depth of the Algerian (and more generally Maghrebian) literary adventure. In fact, as previously mentioned, the crossbreeding of languages and imaginaries is a process that goes back very deep into the collective history of North African communities. Given this essential dimension, it can be said that Algerian literatures illustrate, in a particularly original way, a set of phenomena common to all artistic creation, whatever the cultural area or epoch. In a way or another, for the writer, it has always been about creating a new language (one’s “own language”) from and within the one(s) in which he/she has been shaped since childhood.
Rubaiyat EI-Khayyam zwischen den deutschen und den arabischen Übersetzungen
Authors: Hassan Fausia 
Published: September 2023

Rubaiyat EI-Khayyam between German and Arabic translations
Al-Khayyam between the Arabic and German translations
-This work deals with the Rubaiyat of Omar Al
-Khayyam.
-We will cover the life and work of Omar AlKhayyam in general, emphasizing his importance
and influence on other poets.
A general overview of the different translations is given.
It is further examined to what extent the Arabic translations differ from the German translation and where there is a comparison. The question is also asked whether the difference involves social, political or other aspects.
-Results
Probleme der Wortschatzvermittlung im Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Authors: Dahias Fatma 
Published: September 2023

Das Lernen des Wortschatzes und seine Anwendung in der mündlichen und schriftlichen Kommunikation ist ein Wesentlicher Bestandteil des Fremdsprachenunterrichts.Aufgrund seiner Komplexität, seiner Dynamik und seines Umfangs werden beim Erlernen des Wortschatzes Defizite und Lernschwierigkeiten festgestellt, die auf subjektive und objektive Faktoren zurückzuführen sind.Von der Unterrichtspraxis ausgehend, wird in diesem Beitrag anhand einer kleinen Analyse der Versuch unternommen, auf einige Probleme der Aneignung und Anwendung des Wortschatzes im Unterricht Deutsch als Fremdsprache unter Berücksichtigung kulturspezifischer Verhältnisse algerischer Studierender einzugehen, ohne den Anspruch zu erheben, ein Rezept für eine optimale Wortschatzarbeit zu geben.Die Unterrichtspraxis hat bewiesen, dass die Wortschatzarbeit dem Lehrenden und Lernenden große Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Der Lernende stößt beim Wortschatzerwerb auf Probleme, die unterschiedlich zu bewerten sind. Nicht selten steht der Lehrende vor dem Problem der Auswahl des Wortschatzes und dessen Vermittlung.Der Wortschatz ist ständigen Veränderungen ausgesetzt im Vergleich zur Grammatik, die anhand von Regeln vermittelt wird. Dies ist der Grund dafür, dass Schwierigkeiten bei der Bestimmung der Lernziele und des Umfanges auftreten, was das Erlernen des Wortschatzes erschwert.
Nach Piepo findet die Vermittlung statt, wenn „ der Lehrer die Kunst des Unterrichtens in kurzen und abwechslungsreichen Phasen unter ständigem Rückgriff auf bereits Beherrschtes, noch zu Festigendes... beherrscht.1"Wortschatzarbeit besteht nicht nur darin, neuen Wortschatz einzuführen, sondern ihn in Kontextzusammenhänge einzubetten.
DaF2 lehren und lernen in Algerien Deutsch als zweite Fremdsprache
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine 
Published: September 2023

Teaching and learning Deutsch in Algeria German as a second foreign language
After a brief description of German in Algeria, this article seeks to point out the new study programs, compare them with the old ones and show the need to convert them into a Daf training...The article deals in particular with aspects of the programs that have been introduced by the two universities of Algiers and Oran since 1997, and the use of grammar areas, especially parts of speech and word formation in DaF lessons, which represent an alternative. In particular, the use of the mother tongue and FS1 in the acquisition and teaching of the second foreign language are dealt with, in our case DaF2 (German as a second foreign language).
روايات مولود فرعون مقاربة سيميائية لأسماء الشخصيات الأساسية
Authors: جبور أم الخير 
Published: September 2023

The novels of Mouloud Feraoun:A semiotic approach to the names of the main characters
Reading is nothing but rebuilding the text by reconstructing its intent. From this point of view, we seek in our study to express the hypothesis of interpretation and reading from the standpoint of utopias, following the exploratory strategy, searching for the hidden meaning within the apparent meaning, and to reveal the latent esoteric facts, as what we seek is to replace the author and dive into his ideas and experiences until we realize the moment of the emergence of the meaning, as well as identifying The intent of speech. The process of exploring the novels of Mouloud Feraoun opens before us, as readers, the process of interpretation and guesswork of distant visions, the writer wanted us to share them, and although the text is only read in its historical presence, but it remains possible to travel to that past - the stage of the first and second world wars - and to the landmarks that embody it. Finally, we concluded that the name of the novelist is one of the intertwined and continuous episodes in the creative work.
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection cases and follow-up findings in Antalya, Turkey
Authors: ERES SARITAS Zubeyde , PEKER Bilal Olcay , ÇOLAK Dilek , SAGLIK Imran , SARİNOĞLU Rabia Can , TURHAN Murat , BOSTANCI TOPTAŞ Aslı , MUTLU Derya , ÖNGÜT Gözde , OYGUR Nihal , ERMAN Munire 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To investigate the presence of cCMV infection and the CMV-DNA virus in the newborns who applied for newborn hearing
screening test (NHST) and CMV-DNA viruria with physical, mental-motor development and hearing status of cCMV cases in the
second year of age.
Patients and Methods: CMV-DNA was investigated in 1150 newborns’ oral swabs (0-21 days) by polymerase chain reaction kit and
urine of patients with positive CMV-DNA in saliva. Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission test was performed for NHST.
Results: CMV-DNA was posititve in saliva of 38 (3.3%) newborns and urine of 10 out of 37 newborns. The prevalence of cCMV
was 0.87% (95% CI=0.697-1.042). All newborns passed the NHST. In newborns with cCMV:jaundice in 60% (6/10), low birthweight
in 40% (4/10), small for gestational age in 50% (5/10) of them. Jaundice was the most significant variable (P
Monitoring tissue perfusion during extracorporeal circulation with laser speckle contrast imaging
Authors: ULUGOL Halim , TOSUN Melis , AKSU Ugur , ERKEK Esin , GUCLU Pinar , OKTEN Murat , TORAMAN Fevzi 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) system is a method to evaluate microcirculation. The primary aim of our study
is to evaluate the relationship between LSCI and perfusion markers in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Our second aim is to
investigate the relationship between LSCI and extubation time in the intensive care unit.
Patients and Methods: Fifteen patients aged 43-80 years who will undergo on-pump CABG were included in the prospective study.
Mean arterial pressure (mmHg), heart rate (min-1), PO2 (mmHg), PCO2 (mmHg) and lactate (mmol/L) levels were measured preinduction,
post-induction, 10th minute of the extracorporeal circulation, post-crossclamp, and post-operatively. At the same time
points, LSCI values from the skin were measured and recorded. The intubation times of the patients were also recorded.
Results: There was no significant change in systemic tissue perfusion markers (P>0.05). LSCI perfusion values decreased significantly
from induction and remained low until the end of surgery (P
Üçüncü basamak bir hastanede sifilizin ayak izleri
Authors: BAŞBULUT Eşe , BİLGİN Melek , İŞLER Hacer , SARAÇ Nalan , TAHMAZ Alper 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Günümüzde hala cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar içinde önemli bir sağlık sorunu oluşturan sifilizin erken teşhisi hastalığın tedavisi ve kontrolü için temeldir. Çalışmamızda sifiliz tanı ve izleminde kullanılan testlerin istem nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 1 Ocak 2019-31 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında, treponemal testleri pozitif olan 88 hastanın tanı, tedavi ve takibi açısından istenen serolojik testleri, şikayetleri ve koinfeksiyonları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 41±17.97, en fazla seropozitiflik oranı cinsel aktif yaş grubu olan 18-44 yaşta olup ve %69.3’ü erkek hastaydı. 33 hastada (%37.5) doğrulama testi olan TPHA testinin hiç istenmediği, 40 hastada (%45.4) tedavi öncesi veya sonrası CMIA testinin fazladan tekrarlandığı, 33 hastada (%37.5) tedavi takibinde gereksiz TPHA titre istendiği ve sadece 13 hastada tedavi takibinde gerekli olan VDRL titre çalışıldığı saptanmıştır. CMIA test sonucu 1.00-2.00 s/co değerleri arasında yalancı pozitifliğin %90 (9/10) olduğu, 12 s/co ve üzerinde ise yalancı pozitifliğe hiç rastlanılmadığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Klinisyenlerin laboratuvarlarında kullanılan tanı algoritmalarını bilmeleri laboratuvar ile iş birliği içinde olması, gereksiz ve yetersiz test istemlerinin önüne geçilmesi, sifilizin doğru tanısı ve tedavi takibinin uygun şekilde yapılması önem arz etmektedir.