bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisión Bibliográfica: Úlceras por presión en Pacientes Críticos. Valoración de Riesgo con Escalas Internacionales de Cambios de Posición
Authors: Zuleta Quelal Diana Carolina , Cuatin Ruiz Alex Kevin , Zuleta Quelal Daniel Alejandro , Mafla Vaca Cindy Estefanía , Narváez Romo Joselyn Lizeth 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Elaborar una revisión bibliográfica sobre la valoración con escalas internacionales en cambios de posición, para su evaluación y prevención de úlceras por presión en pacientes críticos en el área de cuidados intensivos. Métodos: Esta investigación se da con la recolección de información actualizada, sobre el uso de escalas internacionales de cambios de posición para prevención de UPP en pacientes en estado crítico, en buscadores como Google académico en la base de datos como: GNEA UPP, Scielo, DUCLE, RUA. (Repositorio institucional de la Universidad de Alicante), Dianet, Revista Universidad Norbert Wiener, PubMed. Luego de la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión se identificaron 19062 registros; se anexaron al estudio los 28 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de búsqueda: UPP en pacientes críticos, escalas de cambios de posición, escala Braden y Norton, UPP en UCIs.Resultados: Las escalas de cambios de posición más usadas en las UCI fueron la Escala Braden y Norton, evalúan factores sensoriales, la humedad de la piel, fricción, edad del paciente encamado y cizallamiento, , seguido de la escala E.V.A.R.U.C.I. la cual es una de las escalas específicas para pacientes en estado crítico con mayor estancia hospitalaria la cual valora el estado nutricional de paciente; nivel de consciencia, colaborador, reactivo, arreactivo, movilidad, estabilidad hemodinámica, respiración, necesidad de oxígeno y soporte ventilatorio. Estas escalas facilitan el cuidado brindado por el personal de enfermería como cambios de posición cada 2 a 4 horas encamados disminuyendo y evaluando el riesgo de UPP.
Kitajska kraška terminologija (Na izbranih primerih iz tropskega in subtropskega krasa)
Authors: Ravbar Nataša 
Published: November 2023

Poznavanje terminologije v različnih jezikih je potrebno za pravilno podajanje rezultatov znanstvenega dela, za mednarodno sodelovanje strokovnjakov in za prevajanje strokovnih tekstov. Namen članka je predstaviti tipično kitajsko kraško pokrajino in razložiti termine, ki jih uporabljajo. čeprav se kraško raziskovanje na Kitajskem razvija ločeno od krasoslovja na Zahodu, se v mednarodni kraški terminologiji postopoma uveljavljajo izrazi kitajskega izvora, kot so fengcong, fenglin, shilin in drugi. Vprašanje, kako z vnašanjem novih izrazov v ožjo strokovno javnost, kjer so že uveljavljeni stari termini, ostaja vedno odprto. Včasih je to potrebno, ker ima nov izraz tudi nekoliko obogaten pomen, oziroma združuje več informacij in izboljšuje razumevanje. O primernosti take odločitve naj presodijo nadaljnje razprave, ki morajo izhajati iz poznavanja problema in ne iz sentimentalnosti do izrazov, če so ti imeli do sedaj bolj splošen pomen. Good knowledge of terminology in different languages is indispensable to be able to present correctly the results of scientific work, for international cooperation of experts and for translating professional texts. Purpose of the present article is to represent the typical Chinese karst landscape and to explain the terms used in the country. Although karst researches in China are carried out separately from the karst-sciences of western countries, terms such as fengcong, fenglin, shilin are enforcing gradually into international karst terminology. Question how to introduce new terms into narrower professional public sphere with old terms already established, is still remaining open. Sometimes this is necessary since a new term is of somehow enriched meaning or is gathering more information and improving the understanding. Appropriateness of such decision should be estimated by further discussions, which should be based upon familiarity with the problem and not upon the sentimentality towards the terms, if these have born more general meaning up to this time.
Une prison pour mémoire. Annexes, sources sonores
Authors: André Marc 
Published: November 2023

Ce volume constitue un recueil d’annexes à l’ouvrage de Marc André, Une prison pour mémoire. Montluc, de 1944 à nos jours, Lyon, ENS Éditions, 2022. En ligne : [https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.42831].Ce livre repose sur une abondante moisson documentaire mais aussi sur près de cinquante entretiens réalisés en France comme en Algérie, entre 2012 et 2021. Il nous semblait important de donner à entendre ces voix. Cinq témoignages ont été choisis parce qu’ils font chœur, chaque parole faisant écho à une autre prononcée ailleurs. Ainsi on entendra Salah Khalef nous évoquer avec un souci permanent du détail sa migration et sa vie en France, les attentats menés au nom du FLN, l’attente dans le couloir de la mort mais aussi le lien noué avec Claudie Duhamel, jeune étudiante condamnée à dix ans de prison pour son aide au FLN ou encore René Costechareire, visiteur de prison, qui tous deux se livrent ici. On parvient, grâce au témoignage si précieux de Zohra Belghacem, à entrer dans la détention particulière d’une jeune femme algérienne. Salah Khalef a enfin beaucoup parlé des objecteurs de conscience. Le témoignage de Didier Poiraud donne plus d’épaisseur à ces évocations.Les voix du présent racontent les faits du passé. Mais pas seulement. Elles permettent aussi d’entrer dans l’atelier de l’historien et la fabrique de l’histoire : il faut se confier pour susciter la parole, il faut expliquer pour favoriser la confiance. Les échanges portent parfois non sur l’histoire mais sur son écriture. Que faire de tout cela ? Quelle est la place du témoin ? Celle de l’historien ? Pourquoi se raconter ? Comment raconter ? Ces questions affleurent çà et là.
Revisiting efavirenz in the era of dolutegravir: Low-dose efavirenz, a viable alternative capable of holding its own against dolutegravir-based regimens
Authors: Arora Sumit , Ashta Kuldeep K. , Anilkumar Anirudh , Raman Nishant 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
First-line dual NRTI + NNRTI-based ART has shown good virological effectiveness; however, toxicity is common and is often the most common reason for modification of first-line ART.

Aims:
The purpose of this study is to revisit low-dose efavirenz (EFV) in the era of dolutegravir (DTG) by investigating anti-retroviral therapy (ART) switch strategies for outcomes of virological effectiveness and safety in virologically suppressed Indian persons living with HIV (PLH) on first-line dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) + non-NRTI (NNRTI)-based ART.

Methods:
A phase-IV comparative study of consecutive cases who switched their first-line NNRTI-based ART to either EFV-400 or DTG with a dual NRTI backbone between October 2020 to December 2021 and underwent at least 48 weeks of follow-up. The study is a non-randomised trial, wherein ART regimens were based on physician choice, patient preference and drug availability.

Results:
A total of 102 [DTG arm: 52; EFV-400 arm: 50; intention-to-treat (ITT) population] participants met the inclusion criteria. At 48-week follow-up, virological failure was not observed in either arm. Virological suppression to < 200 cp/mL was attained in 97.9% (n = 48/49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 89.1–99.9) and 95.9% (n = 47/49; 95% CI: 86.02–99.5) of patients, respectively, in the DTG and-EFV-400 arm (ITT-populations). There was no significant difference in mean change from baseline in body weight and body mass index between DTG and-EFV-400 arms. The proportion of patients who gained ≥ 10% of their baseline body weight at 24 weeks of exposure to DTG was 16% (n = 8, 95% CI: 5.8 to 26.2) and that to EFV-400 was 10% (n = 5, 95% CI: 1.7 to 18.3) with a difference in proportions: 6.0% (95% CI: −7.1–19.1)]. There was a significant decrease at 24 weeks in mean fasting levels of lipid fractions in the DTG arm as compared to EFV-400 [total cholesterol: − 24.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: −35.2 to − 13.3 vs. −6.9 mg/dL, 95% CI: −17.9–4.1 (P = 0.029) and triglycerides:−35.9 mg/dL, 95% CI: −60.9 to − 10.9 vs. 8.6 mg/dL, 95% CI: −16.6 to 33.8 (P = 0.014)]. Adverse events (AEs) of any grade including laboratory derangements to DTG were experienced by 6% (n = 3, 95% CI: −0.6 to 12.6) and that to EFV-400 by 8% (n = 4, 95% CI: 0.5 to 15.5) with a difference in proportions: 2.0% (95% CI: −7.9 to 11.9). Grades 3–4-AE occurred in two patients, both in the EFV-400 arm. Central nervous system AEs were not observed in the DTG arm and occurred in two patients in the EFV-400 arm. Two patients in the EFV-400 arm discontinued the regimen due to AEs.

Conclusion:
Both DTG and EFV-400-based first-line ART show good virological effectiveness and safety profiles in patients who are virologically suppressed on dual NRTI + NNRTI-based first-line ART.
Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi diri Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Sewon dalam Menghafalkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Estuningrum  , Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena menjamurnya program tahfidz di berbagai sekolah, khususnya madrasah yang mana para siswa di sana berasal dari berbagai macam budaya yang berbeda. Keragaman budaya tidak hanya menunjukkan kekayaan budaya, perbedaan lingkungan tumbuh kembang siswa memicu munculnya prasangka-prasangka yang menjurus pada terhambatnya proes belajar, pencapaian yang kurang maksimal bahkan tekanan mental yang dialami siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode dekriptif pengembangan (research and development) yang diarahkan sebagai a proces used to develop and validate educatioonal product (Borg dan Gall, 1989). Produk penelitian ini adalah program bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah Sewon Bantul yang memberlakukan kurikulum Tahfidz berjenjang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri siswa terhadap kurikulum Tahfidz. Artinya, program yang disusun telah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran serta memaksimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa.

Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian diri, Keragaman Budaya, Bimbingan dan Konseling Pribadi Sosial
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Морозов М.М. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию инновационных подходов для обеспечения устойчивой работы сервисной индустрии в условиях новой реальности. Автор подчеркивает, что тенденция на устойчивое развитие экономики сферы услуг является важной и актуальной. Рассматривается специфика инновационных бизнес-моделей в сфере услуг на основе применения современных цифровых технологий с целью ее устойчивого развития в условиях новой реальности. Делается вывод, что влияние цифровизации оказывает ключевое воздействие на изменение основных бизнес-процессов предприятий сферы сервиса и выступает в качестве основного инструмента обеспечения устойчивого развития сервисной экономики.
The article is devoted to the study of innovative approaches to ensure the sustainable operation of the service industry in the new reality. The authors emphasize that the trend towards sustainable development of the service sector economy is important and relevant. The specificity of innovative business models in the service sector based on the use of modern digital technologies with the aim of its sustainable development in the new reality is considered. It is concluded that the impact of digitalization has a key impact on changing the main business processes of service enterprises and acts as the main tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the service economy.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Павлов С.Ю. , Хасанова А.Р. 
Published: November 2023

В рамках настоящего научного исследования рассматриваются некоторые особенности функционирования государственного правового механизма с точки зрения его конституционных обязанностей по обеспечению социальных прав, а также особенности работы органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в части создания отдельных государственных социальных программ. В частности, авторами обосновываются несколько положений: 1) степень влияния политической и экономической сфер на систему и структуру государственных органов, обеспечивающих сферу социальных нужд в Российской Федерации; 2) организация деятельности уполномоченных органов Российской Федерации в рамках обеспечения реализации государственных программ в отношении социальных институтов. Также предлагается пересмотреть действующие критерии определения «права на достойную жизнь».
Within the framework of this scientific research, some features of the functioning of the state legal mechanism are considered from the point of view of its constitutional obligations to ensure social rights, as well as state authorities of the Russian Federation in terms of the creation of individual state social programs. In particular, the authors substantiate several provisions: 1) the degree of influence of the political and economic conjuncture on the system and structure of state bodies providing for the sphere of social needs in the Russian Federation; 2) organization of the activities of the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation within the framework of ensuring the implementation of state programs in relation to social institutions. As an optional task, the authors propose to revise the existing criteria for determining the «rights to a decent life».
PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI TENTANG KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN NORADINA ANGGI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Bamegawati Ika Melinda , Rahmawati Dwi , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: November 2023

Intra uterine device (IUD) merupakan alat kontrasepsi modern yang dirancang untuk dapat diletakkan dalam cavum uteri sebagai usaha menghalangi atau menyulitkan telur berimplantasi dalam uterus. BKKBN tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa cakupan IUD di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara hanya 0,24% dari 1.772 dari jumlah ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan akseptor kontrasepsi tentang kontrasepsi IUD di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Noradina Anggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang akseptor kontrasepsi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akseptor kontrasepsi mayoritas berada pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), pendidikan SMA/PT sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dan primi/grande 19 orang (63,3%). Sedangkan, untuk tingkat pengetahuan akseptor kontrasepsi tentang kontrasepsi IUD di PMB Noradina Anggi memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 18 orang (66,6%). Tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan kontrasepsi IUD yang akan digunakan oleh ibu yang dianggap mempunyai resiko untuk mencegah kehamilan atau bagi yang akan menunda untuk mempunyai anak.

Kata Kunci: IUD, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan.
Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Pada Alat Pemarut Kelapa Otomatis Berbasis IoT
Authors: Asminah Asminah , Aminah Siti , Juanta Riki 
Published: November 2023

Sumber daya alam di Indonesia sangatlah kaya salah satunya jenis tumbuhan Kelapa. Daerah Sumatera Selatan adalah salah satu daerah dengan tanaman Kelapa yang cukup banyak, Biasanya warga menggunakan olahan dari tumbuhan kelapa dimana kelapa tersebut diparut terlebih dahulu. Untuk mendapatkan hasil dari parutan Kelapa masih mengunakan metode tradisional. Sepanjang ini proses pemarutan Kelapa yang dikerjakan dengan metode manual, proses menyalakan alat untuk beroperasi masih membutuhkan tenaga yang kuat, karena prosesnya menarik tali sebagai starter, dan banyak nya kelapa parut yang dihasilkan masih seukuran kepalan tangan untuk memberikan jumlah kelapa parut yang tepat sehingga dinilai sangat tidak efisien. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan alat yang dapat memberikan informasi jumlah kelapa parut yang dihasilkan melalui teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat dikontrol menggunakan smartphone. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Aplication Development (RAD) fase-fase dalam RAD ada tiga yaitu requirement planning, design workshop, dan implementasi algoritma fuzzy logic mamdani. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa penerapan algoritma fuzzy logic mamdani pada alat pemarut kelapa melalui platform Thinger io, menampilkan jumlah hasil parutan kelapa dengan proses menyalakan mesin pemarut kelapa otomatis. Dari hasil pengolahan data domain himpunan fuzzy berat kelapa parut sebesar 100gr – 1500gr berada pada kategori rendah, berat 1600gr – 3100gr berada pada kategori sedang, dan berat 3200gr – 5000gr berada pada kategori tinggi. Fungsi implikasi didapatkan berat minimal -0,4 dan berat maksimal 1,46 sedangkan untuk harga murah mempunyai nilai implikasi 0,5 dan harga mahal 1. Komposisi aturan didapatkan nilai -0.0145. serta nilai defuzzifikasi (penegasan) dari domain himpunan fuzzy sebesar -22,132.
The Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability through the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) Learning Model
Authors: Tiara Tiara , Sukestiyarno Yohanes Leonardus , Mulyono Mulyono 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to see the effect of applying the SSCS learning model with the mind mapping method on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities based on students' mathematical resilience. This research is experimental research with an experimental factorial design. The population of this study were all students of class X State Vocational High School 1 Sinabang, Aceh Province. The sample was chosen using the primary random sampling method, specifically selecting class X-TBS with 30 students as the experimental group and class X-OTKP with 30 students as the control group. The tool employed consists of a set of test questions designed to assess one's aptitude for solving mathematical problems and a questionnaire aimed at gauging one's level of resilience in mathematical pursuits. The data were subjected to analysis using a two-way ANOVA test. The research findings and data analysis indicate the following conclusions: (1) There are disparities in students' mathematical problem-solving skills between the experimental and control classes. (2) There are disparities in students' mathematical problem-solving skills between the experimental and control classes when considering their levels of mathematical resilience (high, medium, and low). (3) no interaction effect is observed between implementing the SSCS learning model with the mind mapping method and students' mathematical resilience in their problem-solving abilities in mathematics.
Semicolonial Rhetoric; or, A Rhetorical Sphere of Influence
Authors: Ahmadi Maryam 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article explores how Persian/ate rhetorical experiences and sensibilities constitute and are constituted by semicolonial modalities of empire. Building on global rhetorical history and an analysis of the work of the social reformer, historian, and linguist Ahmad Kasravi (1890–1946), I show how critical conceptions and configurations of speech emerge vis-à-vis the semicolonial bordering and ordering of the body politic and how these rhetorical formations at once resist and reproduce empire. Hailing from the liminal rhetorical space between the colonial and the noncolonial, namely, the sphere of influence, these configurations constitute what I call semicolonial rhetoric or a rhetorical sphere of influence.
Apples and Cherries: A New Perspective on Comparing Qi and the Holy Spirit
Authors: Atkins William L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Dialogue between Christian theologies and the religio-philosophical traditions of China often hinge on one key comparison: that between Qi and the Holy Spirit. In this discussion, theologians have framed the comparison in many way. Here I supply yet one more perspective that may shed light on this important and complicated comparative analysis. I begin by describing the initial reasons for comparing Qi and the Holy Spirit to situate the current conversation. I then describe what has historically been the chief difficulty in the dialogue and how recent scholarship on the subject has addressed it. I will end by offering my argument for a more concise examination employing the definition of Qi from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
Care as a Way of Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Youngblood Peter Ward 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Intentional interreligious learning and dialogue usually take place at the academic level and deal with conceptual issues, but in pluralistic societies dialogue takes place naturally in interpersonal situations, such as therapy and other forms of helping or caregiving. In this essay, the author demonstrates the usefulness of care, an essential human expression and value, as a topic and means of interreligious dialogue. As a topic, studies on care in different cultural or religious contexts can uncover an underexplored aspect of those contexts. As a way or means of dialogue, care can help dialogue partners overcome conceptual issues and focus on the basic aim of dialogue itself: social and individual well-being. To demonstrate this, the author critically compares care and caring in Western and Chinese perspectives. A brief glimpse of a diverse but misunderstood Chinese caregiving tradition reveals new possibilities for the subject and practice.
The Stakes of Stormfield: On Mark Twain’s Vision of Heaven
Authors: Murray Seth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article is a critical reevaluation of Mark Twain’s “Captain Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven.” The story is typically regarded as at best a piece of literary miscellany from Twain’s peculiar late period, and at worst a caricature of the religious sentimentalism of Elizabeth Stuart Phelps. While these claims have validity, they don’t tell the whole story. It is also a carefully worked-out meditation on a series of questions—belief, mortality, justice, and the quest for the most humane arrangement of life—with which Twain grappled throughout his whole career. This is accomplished by making the case for reading it not just as a light joke on or a cruel tirade against religious belief, but also as a Menippean satire. This case is made by drawing on thinkers like Northrop Frye, Gershom Scholem, and Richard Rorty in this effort, as well as historian of religions Jeffrey Kripal and Twain scholar Harold K. Bush. Repositioned in this light, “Stormfield” emerges as a crucial piece in assembling the puzzle that is Mark Twain.
Mark Twain’s Connecticut Yankee, William Morris, and the Problem of Late-Victorian Medievalism
Authors: Fagan Joshua 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Far from being a mere rebuttal against romanticized views of the Middle Ages, Mark Twain’s A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court engages constructively with the medievalist milieu of the late-Victorian fin-de-siècle. Twain depicts sixth-century England as a time of squalor, but he extends a level of appreciation to the selflessness of King Arthur. Framing time-traveling rabble-rouser Hank Morgan as a symbol of both Enlightenment reformism and self-aggrandizing authoritarianism that justifies wanton violence through abstract claims of societal progress, Twain is as critical of industrial commercialism as of medieval feudalism. This article argues Twain engages with the same questions as the more overtly medievalist writers of the fin-de-siècle, specifically William Morris. While Morris was more laudatory toward the medieval period, this article asserts they both staunchly criticized the solipsism and obsession with technology they believed defined the industrial age without desiring merely to re-create the hierarchies of the past.