bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Kinerja Organisasi dengan Menggunakan Integrasi Metode Balanced Scorecard dan Analythical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Fauzia Yunia , Usada Untung 
Published: January 2024

Kebutuhan persyaratan jasa pelayanan di bidang Universitas Perguruan Tinggi setiap tahun terus meningkat menyebabkan sebuah lembaga pendidikan melakukan peningkatan kinerja organisasi, keselarasan tujuan kelompok dan individu dalam organisasi. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo sebagai penyedia jasa pada lembaga pendidikan tentunya merencanakan peningkatan agar menjadi lebih baik dengan menggunakan alternatif pengukuran kinerja. Pada penelitian ini tentang pengukuran kinerja Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo dengan metode BSC (Balanced Scorecard) yang bertujuan untuk menggabungkan antara ukuran kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan periode pengamatan pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021, tujuan dilakukan penelitian tersebut dengan mengoptimalisasi manajemen pengolahan agar dapat bersaing dengan universitas negeri maupun swasta. Pada penelitian ini membahas bagaimana menjalankan balance scorecard, terdapat beberapa topik yang dibahas diantara lain yaitu menentukan tujuan strategis, ukuran target, inisiatif, dan mengimplementasikan BSC pada lembaga pendidikan. Berdasarkan sistem pengukuran kinerja tersebut dapat menentukan berbagai kebutuhan yang ada dalam mewujudkan suatu peningkatan kinerja pada empat perspektif dalam Balanced Scorecard.
The need for service requirements in the University and Higher Education sector continues to increase yearly, causing educational institutions to improve organizational performance alignment of group and individual goals. Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo University, as a service provider to educational institutions, is planning improvements to enhance it by using alternative performance measurements. This research is about measuring the performance of Nahdlatul Ulama University Sidoarjo using the BSC (Balanced Scorecard) method, which aims to combine financial and non-financial performance measures. The approach to this research uses qualitative research with an observation period from 2019 to 2021. This research seeks to optimize processing management to compete with state and private universities. This research discusses how to run a balanced scorecard; several topics are discussed, including determining strategic goals, target measures, initiatives, and implementing BSC in educational institutions. Based on this performance measurement system, various needs can be selected to increase performance in the four perspectives in the Balanced Scorecard.
Highlighting the State of Correctional Institutions in Indonesia After the Prisoner Assimilation Policy in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hutabarat Rugun Romaida , Priyo Marcus , Martha Aroma Elmina 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to show the condition of correctional institutions in Indonesia after the Covid-19 outbreak, where at that time the government implemented an assimilation policy as a limitation on social distancing.

Theoretical framework: The problem of criminal implementation in Indonesia has received ongoing attention. The implementation of punishment should be adjusted to correctional standards in accordance with correctional objectives which cannot be separated from the rights of prisoners which are difficult to achieve in conditions of overcapacity.

Design/methodology/approach: This research is qualitative by drawing conclusions based on the orientation of data output from the Indonesian Directorate General of Corrections. Where the author will provide conclusions on the condition of correctional institutions after the 2020 assimilation policy, which has pros and cons in society, whether it will have a positive effect in the long term or not. If we refer to global correctional standards, the amount of capacity is the basis for assessing the achievement of correctional goals.

Findings: Based on Permenkumham Number 32 of 2020 regarding assimilation as a policy to limit social distancing and protect the rights of prisoners during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been shown that something that is considered a good answer to the overcapacity of prisons in almost all regional offices in Indonesia is in fact not providing significant change. Data from correctional institutions in all provincial regional offices in Indonesia shows that the total number of inmates in 2019 was 199,965 inmates, in 2020 there were 205,484 and in 2022 there were 225,877 inmates with a maximum capacity of 137,031.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The problem of criminal implementation is in the spotlight due to overcapacity in almost all correctional institutions. It would be best for the government, in this case the Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights, to look for alternatives to criminal enforcement in the future.

Originality/value: The research results show that the condition of prisons after the Covid-19 pandemic has not shown any changes to date. The hope of assimilation as an answer to the problem of overcapacity is not in line with the large number of prisoners held in 33 provinces as regional offices implementing corrections.
PODCAST COMO ALTERNATIVA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO PARA ESTUDANTES CEGOS OU DE BAIXA VISÃO
Authors: Baldessar Maria José , Zandomênico Regina 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo descreve a aplicação do podcast como metodologia ativa e de inclusão para estudantes cegos ou de baixa visão. As pesquisadoras, por meio de observação direta, constataram que muitos recursos de aprendizagem para esses estudantes não promoviam integração com os demais colegas de sala. A gravação do podcast “Táx Ligado” reuniu três universitários, um deles cego, como experimento de metodologia na disciplina Teorias da Comunicação.O trabalho foi desenvolvido dentro do Programa Pesquisa Produtividade do Centro Universitário Estácio em Santa Catarina.O acesso de deficientes visuais à educação é uma preocupação que existe desde o século 16, mas ainda hoje a inclusão é um processo em construção. Autores como Barbosa e Guedes (2020) salientam a relevância das soluções de aprendizagem que integram alunos cegos e de baixa visão com os que têm visão em uma mesma iniciativa.
Swearing System in Melayu Ternate Language: Sociolinguistic Studies
Authors: Ety Duwila  , Sulmi Magfirah  , Ermansyah Malik  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to depict the swearing system in Ternate Malay language that covers the form, meaning, and function. This research used qualitative research. Research on the swearing system in Ternate Malay language was conducted by a qualitative descriptive method that is trying to describe the forms of swearing in Ternate Malay language. The results show that there are three forms of swearing, namely swearing in the form of words, phrases and clauses. Some of these forms of swearing have references and some on the contrary. Swearing forms that have references are grouped into swearing forms which refer to animals, names of fruits, body defects, circumstances, objects, kinships, and professions. Some forms of swearing seem like greetings, especially those that refer to body defects, but in their utterance, they are conveyed in an angry state with a high tone and such hard pressure which makes them categorized as swearing. The use of these forms of swearing is to express anger, irritation, disappointment, admiration, and to insult or mock the interlocutor. It can be concluded that Swearing itself is a noun which means vile words uttered out of anger.
Prosedur Pembuatan Jacket Crown Berbahan IPS E-Max Press Pada Gigi Incisivus Centralis Regio Maxilla Sinistra
Authors: Rosmaladewi Talli  , Ana Aulia Ilmi  
Published: January 2024

Gigi berperan penting terhadap estetik wajah dan kepribadian seseorang, serta berfungsi sebagai aIat bantu pada saat berbicara dan mengunyah makanan. All porcelain tipe IPS e.max press adalah salah satu bahan porcelain berupa ingot lithium disicilicate glass ceramic highly aesthetic, memberikan homogenitas yang optimal dan memiliki kekuatan tinggi untuk memberikan restorasi cekat yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Prosedur Pembuatan Jacket Crown Berbahan IPS E-Max Pada Gigi Incisivus Centralis Regio Maxilla Sinistra. Metode tata laksana kasus : prosedur laboratorium dilaksanakan di laboratorium Natural Center Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah model study hasil cetakan rahang pasien yang dikirim ke laboratorium Natural Center, Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian prosedur pembuatan crown dari model tergambarkan dari analisis model kerja, ditching, coating, coping malam, spruing, pemasangan crusibel, investing, burn out, inject, pressing, divesting, sandblasting, pemotongan sprue, fitting dan grinding, whasing, pengaplikasian , margin dan dentin firing , fitting dan grinding, selanjutnya staining dan glazing. Pada saat pembuatan crown, peneliti menemukan kendala yaitu pemasangan sprue yang terlalu panjang sehingga bahan ingot tidak masuk sempurna pada saat pressing. Kesimpulan : Pembuatan Jacket Crown Berbahan IPS E-Max Pada Gigi Incisivus Centralis Regio Maxilla Sinistra memberikan hasil yang memuaskan dan mampu mengembalikan fungsi stomatognatik pasien.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Makan Pada Balita Stunting di Puskesmas di Flores Timur
Authors: Agnes Kurniati Senona Lebuan  , Muhammad Syafar  , Nur Hartati  
Published: January 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi yang ditandai dengan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Puskesmas Waimana Desa Watotutu Kecamatan Ile Mandiri Kabupaten Flores Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode observasi, metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang berjumalah 35 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan analisis Data kuantitatif Uji Chisquare. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 21-23 juli 2022. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner,analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan uji chisquare. Hasil penelitian dari 35 responden berdasarkan uji chisquare singnifikasi ada hubungan antara frekuensi makan balita dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p Value =0,045 dimana p<a (a=0,05), ada hubungan antara kebiasaan makan balita dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p Value = 0,018 dimana p<a (a=0,05), ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif balita dengan kejadian stunting dengan p Value =0,000 dimana p<a (a= 0,05), ada hubungan antara jenis makan balita dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p Value 0,012 dimana p<a (a=0,05). Saran diharapakan agar orang tua harus memperhatikan pemenuan gizi anak balita dengan pemenuan nutrisi dengan memperhatikan prinsip gizi seimbang dan beragam sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak sesuai usianya.
TRAGEDI TALANGSARI: PELANGGARAN HAM YANG MENINGGALKAN LUKA DI LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 1989-2022
Authors: Dilla Anisa Fadila , Retnofirnanda Dewi 
Published: January 2024

The title of this research is "Talangsari Tragedy: Human Rights Violations That Left Wounds in East Lampung in 1989-2022"February 1989 in Talangsari III Hamlet, Rajabasa Lama Village, Way Jepara District, East Lampung Regency. The Talangsari incident in Lampung became a tragic story that was forgotten by the state. Hundreds of people who were victims at that time seemed to have no right to know what really happened, and to get justice through punishing the perpetrators and restoring their rights. Over the years, the victims who are still suffering from the incident have also experienced terror and intimidation. The method used in this writing is using the historical method. The purpose of this writing is to know the chronology of the Talangsari tragedy, to know the government in overcoming the Talangsari tragedy and the impact of the Talangsari tragedy. The conclusion of this paper is the Talangsari incident for many years, victims who are still suffering from the incident also experienced terror and intimidation from the parties involved in the crime
Keywords: Talangsari, Lampung, Tragedy
Investigation of the Protective Effects of Capparis Spinosa Extract in Indomethacin Induced Ulcer Model in Rats
Authors: ALBAYRAK Abdulmecit , ALİYEV Akif , ALİYEV Mirza , BAYIR Yasin , TOKTAY Erdem , HALICI Zekai 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: Capparis spinosa is a genus of the Capparaceae family. In the literature, it has been found that the main components of Capparis buds, quercetin and kaempferol were found to be effective in many diseases. In this study, the protective effects of Capparis spinosa on damaged rat stomach tissue induced by indomethacin and some antioxidant parameters were investigated.
Material and Methods: A total of 36 female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 200-220 grams were used in the study and six groups were formed. Groups were: healthy group; positive control group (famotidine 20 mg/kg + indomethacin 25 mg/kg); negative control group (distilled water + indomethacin); low-dose study group (125 mg/kg Capparis spinosa + indomethacin); medium dose group (250 mg/kg Capparis spinosa + indomethacin); and high dose group (500 mg/kg Capparis spinosa + indomethacin). Six hours after indomethacin was given to the groups by gastric lavage, all rats were killed under general anesthesia. The stomachs of all rats were removed, the ulcerated areas on the stomach surface were evaluated macroscopically, and the ulcer areas were measured on mm2 paper. In addition, blood and stomach tissues of all rats were biochemically examined, and malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and glutathione parameters were measured. The antiulcer activity of CS was compared with all groups.
Results: When the ulcer area and histopathological evaluation were examined, it was determined that the group applied 250 mg/kg Capparis spinosa had an appearance close to the healthy group. It was also found that plant extracts at all concentrations decreased the level of MDA in rat gastric tissue and increased SOD activity and GSH levels statistically.
Conclusion: It was obtained that Capparis spinosa has antiulcer activity.
Postnatal Hospitalization Rates and Short-Term Follow-up Results of Late Preterm, Early Term, and Term Newborns
Authors: DONMEZ Ayse Sena Donmez , TEKGÜNDÜZ Kadir Şerafettin , KARA Mustafa 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Late preterm newborns are defined as infants born at 34-36 weeks of gestation, while early term newborns are those born at 37-38 weeks. Late preterm and early term newborns have higher risks of morbidity and mortality compared to term infants. The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality in late preterm and early term newborns with reference to term newborns.
Materials and Methods: A total of 1000 newborns born between 34 and 42 weeks of gestation in our hospital were included in this study. These cases were evaluated according to maternal age, birth weight, APGAR score, mode of delivery, need for postnatal resuscitation, family income, hospitalization rate, and need for mechanical ventilation.
Results: Among the 1000 newborns included in the study, respiratory problems were more common in male newborns. As income levels increased, the rate of births closer to term increased. The hospitalization rate of late preterm newborns was higher compared to early term and term newborns while APGAR scores were lower. Finally, the need for mechanical ventilation was higher among late preterm newborns.
Conclusion: In evaluations of late preterm and early term newborns, their physiological immaturity should be considered and it should not be forgotten that they have higher risks in terms of morbidity and mortality. Delivery should not be planned before the 39th week of gestation unless there is a medical indication.
A Newly Defined Electromagnetic Dural Armor Functioned as a Brain Protecting Cerebrosphere: A Preliminary Theoretical Analysis
Authors: AYDİN Mehmet , GÜLER Mustafa Can , ŞAHİN Mehmet Hakan , ÇELİK Erkan Cem , KELEŞ Osman Nuri 
Published: January 2024

Background: Electric and magnetic field-generating systems must be insulated in order to maintain their balance. It is certain that the brain, which has a very intense electric and magnetic field, is insulated by the dura mater and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that surround it. In this article, the electrophysical properties of these structures will be postulated in accordance with the laws of mathematics and physics.
Material and Methods: In human samples, on the other hand, the morphological features of EEG waves were examined with parameters such as the number of scalp hairs and scalp thickness, conductivity, skull thickness, ratios between cranial and brain volumes, and the thickness of the subarachnoid space where CSF circulates, and ventricular volumes. Since this study is postulative, the data were not detailed by statistical evaluation.
Results: With the geometric shapes of EEG waves; scalp thickness and number of hairs, skull thickness, depth of subarachnoid space, ventricular volumes, thickness of dura mater. EEG artifacts were excessive in pediatric cases with closed fontanelles or in adults with bone defects. There were statistically varying safety limits between 0.05
Ammonoids of the Middle Devonian family Maenioceratidae in the Anti-Atlas of Morocco
Authors: Bockwinkel Jürgen , Korn Dieter 
Published: January 2024

The ammonoids of the family Maenioceratidae from Givetian sedimentary rocks of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco) are investigated. The study is based on new collections stored in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. The genera Maenioceras Schindewolf, 1933 and Afromaenioceras Göddertz, 1987 are revised; the genus Trimaenioceras is newly described. The species Maenioceras afroterebratum sp. nov., Maenioceras mzerrebense sp. nov., Maenioceras oufranense sp. nov., Maenioceras beckeri sp. nov., Afromaenioceras sulcatostriatum (Bensaïd, 1974), Afromaenioceras hiemale sp. nov., Afromaenioceras bensaidi sp. nov., Afromaenioceras brumale sp. nov., Afromaenioceras crassum (Bensaïd, 1974), Trimaenioceras klugi gen. et sp. nov., Trimaenioceras eculeus gen. et sp. nov., Trimaenioceras fuscina gen. et sp. nov. and Trimaenioceras paucum gen. et sp. nov. are described in detail.
Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Howlwadag MCH, Mogadishu
Authors: Hashi Libaan Mohamed , Yusuf Hassan Ahmed , Ibrahim Naimo Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a common problem in most developing countries and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. In pregnancy, anemia has a significant impact on the health of the fetus as well as that of the mother. 20% of maternal deaths in Africa have been attributed to anemia. Objective: To assess the prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at Cariif MCH, Holwadag District, in Mogadishu, Somalia 2018.Methodology: Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted at Cariif MCH, Holwadag District, in Mogadishu, Somalia 2018, from April to May 2018.
Data were collected using pretested questionnaires. A total of 60 pregnant women were included in the study. Data were entered and analyzed using STATA version 20. Result: In the study the prevalence of anemia was 51.7% percent among pregnant women (31 out of 60). The study has shown that age of the pregnant women and family size were found to be significant. Pregnant women at age of 15--25 were less likely to be anemic compared to those pregnant women at the age of 26-37. Conclusion and Recommendation: In this study the prevalence of anemia is 51.7% among pregnant women. Comparing the national prevalence of anemia in pregnancy (45.5%) it is higher, needs high effort by other researchers. the Sensitization of pregnant women by health providers to encourage early ANC visit and to continue supplements of iron and foliate throughout pregnancy. the Provision of health education on anemia and importance of visits at least four times during pregnancy.
Efektivitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Kualitas Tidur dan Stimulasi Motorik Pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan
Authors: Silaban Verawaty Fitrinelda , Simamora Wanti Meliana , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Girsang Wartini Purba , Siringo-Ringo Widya Febryanti , Gustiani Wika 
Published: January 2024

Masalah tidur dan keterlambatan tumbuh kembang pada anak masih sangat banyak. Beristirahat dengan tidur mempunyai peranan penting dalam tumbuh kembang bayi. Pijat bayi berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan stimulasi motorik. Bayi usia 3-12 bulan sudah dapat menerima rangsangan yang dapat membantu perkembangan motoriknya. Pijat dapat meningkatkan fungsi otak dan meningkatkan produksi hormon pertumbuhan, serta memperkuat otot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi ada tidaknya efektivitas pijat terhadap kualitas tidur dan stimulasi motorik pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ngabang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode pre-eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian two group desain dimana terdapat dua klasifikasi yaitu pretest dan posttest. Dalam penelitian ini populasi sebanyak 122 dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil uji non parametrik uji wilcoxon dari pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur diperoleh p value 0,002 (<0,05), hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur usia 3-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ngabang tahun 2023. Sedangkan hasil uji non parametrik uji wilcoxon dari pijat bayi terhadap stimulasi motorik diperoleh p value 0,026 (<0,05), hal ini berarti ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap stimulasi motorik usia 3-12 bulan di Puskesmas Ngabang tahun 2023.
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Marketing Pada Pelaku Usaha Umkm Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniati Novita Yuli 
Published: January 2024

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap seluruh aspek masyarakat dunia, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Sektor ekonomi terdampak sangat besar, termasuk juga para pelaku bisnis UMKM yang banyak mengalami penurunan dalam pendapatannya. Para pelaku usaha UMKM mulai banyak yang menyadari betapa pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing dalam mempertahankan eksistensi bisnis mereka saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penerapan digital marketing pada UMKM pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan literatur review pada penelitian yang berhubungan dengan penerapan UMKM pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Hasil yang ditemukan dari tulisan ini adalah aspek produk, harga, proses penjualan yang memudahkan pembelian, layanan yang baik, desain web yang menarik berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Disisi lain, pelaku UMKM masih banyak yang masih belum dapat memanfaatkan metode digital marketing dengan baik.