bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Invision Talar Component as a Revision Total Ankle Arthroplasty Option: Analysis of Early Outcomes
Authors: Krez Alexandra , Anastasio Albert T. , Valan Bruno N. , Kim Billy I. , DeOrio James K. , Nunley James A. , Easley Mark , Adams Samuel 
Published: December 2023

Category: Ankle; Other Introduction/Purpose: The Invision talar component was launched in 2018 as a revision total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) specific option geared towards avoiding further subsidence when poor talar bone stock is present. Due to the recency of the market- availability of the Invision, studies evaluating the efficacy of the implant, even in the short-term, are lacking. Thus, the purpose of this study was to present the early-term outcomes of a series of patients undergoing revision TAA with the use of the Invision talar component. Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective review of 28 patients undergoing revision TAA with the Invision talar component and Inbone II tibial component (Wright Medical; Memphis, Tennessee) performed between 2007 and 2022. Mean follow-up was 1.3 ± 0.93 years. Data on patient preoperative characteristics, postoperative complications, and survivorship were collected. The primary outcome measures were time to major complication, reoperation, and infection. Results: The most common concurrent procedures performed with revision TAA with the Invision talar component were gastrocnemius recession (n=14, 50%), subtalar arthrodesis (n=3, 10.7%) and cotton osteotomy (n = 1, 3.6%). The mean preoperative coronal deformity off the tibia was 4.07 ± 3.06 degrees for varus and 3.67 ± 4.36 degrees for valgus deformities, respectively, and postoperatively, was 1.67 ± 2.16 degrees for varus and 2.00 ± 3.48 degrees for valgus. The mean preoperative coronal plane deformity off the talus was 4.83 ± 6.68 degrees for varus and 4.22 ± 4.21 degrees for valgus, respectively, and postoperatively, was 1.23 ± 2.45 degrees for varus and 2.32 ± 3.93 degrees for valgus. The survivorship from any complication, major complication, reoperation, and infection is shown in Table 2. Conclusion: In a series of 28 patients undergoing revision TAA with the Invision talar component and Inbone II tibial component, we demonstrate a survivorship of 92.7% at 1-year follow up. The Invision appears to have a reasonable safety profile in this non- designer series. The implant compares favorably with others utilized in the revision TAA setting at the early-term, but further studies evaluating mid-and long-term outcomes are required to fully assess the efficacy of the Invision.
Trends in Geographic Utilization of Total Ankle Arthroplasty and Ankle Arthrodesis
Authors: Newton William , Penland Brandon , Hoch Caroline , Morningstar Joshua L. , Gross Christopher E. , Scott Daniel 
Published: December 2023

Category: Ankle Arthritis Introduction/Purpose: Total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and ankle arthrodesis (AA) are common surgical treatment options for end-stage ankle arthritis. Previous studies of trends in TAA utilization have shown a rapid increase in use from 2000-2010, likely due to improvements in implants and surgical techniques. The purpose of this study is to assess relative rates of TAA and AA utilization, investigate these trends in across populations and hospital settings, and project these trends in 2030. Methods: The National Inpatient Sample database was queried from 2016-2019 using International Classification of Diseases codes for TAA and AA to identify 8,787 patients (TAA=4,664, AA=4,123). Patient information collected included age, sex, race, primary payer status, year of surgery, length of hospital stay, and median household income quartile. The latter was determined by the NIS database using patient zip code, with the first quartile being the poorest and fourth quartile the richest. Hospital information included bed size, census region, teaching status, and ownership. Results: The ratio of TAA to AA increased from 0.90 in 2016 to 1.33 in 2019. Compared to AA patients, TAA patients were more significantly likely to be male (p=.004), white (p <.001), older (p <.001), and have higher income (p <.001). TAA was more likely to be performed over AA at hospitals which were either smaller (p <.001), urban non-teaching (p <.001), in the western U.S. (p <.001) or with a private, for-profit ownership structure (p=.002). The overall highest volume of both TAAs and AAs were performed in large (TAA=45.6%, AA=55.6%), southern (TAA=31.5%, AA=34.9%), urban-teaching (TAA=75.9%, AA=78.9%) hospitals with private, non-profit ownership (TAA=75.8%, AA=75.0%). TAA utilization is estimated to increase by 79.5% and AA to decline by 63.8%. (Table 1) Conclusion: TAA has continued to grow in utilization from 2016-2019 and is projected to continue this growth to 2030, while AA is expected to decrease in use. Furthermore, patients more likely to receive a TAA than AA are disproportionally white, male, and have a higher income and hospitals more likely to preform TAA are small, urban, for-profit hospitals in the western United States.
Variations in the Management of Zone 2 5th Metatarsal Fractures Based on Physician Specialty
Authors: Kingery Matthew T. , Kadiyala Manasa , Walls Raymond J. , Ganta Abhishek , Konda Sanjit , Stevens Nicole , Egol Kenneth A. 
Published: December 2023

Category: Midfoot/Forefoot; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: There is a wide variation in the management of acute “Zone 2” 5th metatarsal (MT) base fractures. The purpose of this study was to quantify these differences and evaluate the effect of treating physician specialty. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with acute Zone 2 5th MT fractures who presented to a single large, urban, academic medical center between December 2012 and April 2022. Zone 2 was defined as the region of the 5th MT base bordered by the 4th and 5th MT articulation on the oblique radiographic view. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the odds of undergoing operative treatment based on provider specialty. Results: A total of 633 patients presented with Zone 2 fractures during the study period. 40.6% of patients initially presented to the ED, 36.3% to an urgent care (UC) center, and 23.1% directly to the office. Ultimately, 57.2% of patients were treated by orthopedic surgeons, 39.6% by podiatrists, and 3.2% by primary care physicians. For patients treated nonoperatively, the management plan significantly differed by treating specialty. Compared to podiatrists, patients treated by orthopedic surgeons were more likely to be treated in a hard sole shoe (30.8% versus 7.6%, p< 0.001) and less likely to be treated using a CAM boot (57.3% versus 76.3%, p< 0.001). Similarly, patients treated by orthopedic surgeons were more likely to be made WBAT compared to patients treated by podiatrists (71.8% versus 42.0%, p< 0.001). Conclusion: Overall, 2.5% of patients with Zone 2 metatarsal fractures were treated operatively. 0.5% of patients treated by orthopedic surgeons underwent surgery compared to 6.1% of patients treated by podiatrists (p=0.001). Furthermore, when controlling for age, sex, and time between injury and initial presentation to the office, the likelihood of undergoing operative treatment was still significantly greater when being treated by a podiatrist (OR=16.5, p=0.009). There is considerable heterogeneity among the treatment strategies for Zone 2 proximal 5th MT fractures. Compared to podiatrists, orthopedic surgeons are less likely to treat patients operatively and more likely to allow early weight bearing.
What is the Learning Curve for Total Ankle Arthroplasty?
Authors: Stavrou Peter , Lorimer Michelle , Corfield Sophie 
Published: December 2023

Category: Ankle Arthritis; Ankle Introduction/Purpose: There is limited data concerning the “learning curve” in Total Ankle Replacement (TAR). This study aimed to examine surgeons’ revision rates over time to determine the number of cases after which revision rates plateaued. Methods: Primary TAR procedures for any diagnosis performed by surgeons whose first procedure was recorded by the AOANJRR since January 2008 were analysed. The time to first revision for procedures performed by surgeons with < 15, 15-29, 30-49, and ≥50 prior TAR procedures was summarised using Kaplan-Meier estimates of implant survivorship. Hazard ratios (HR) were obtained from Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for age, gender and the operating surgeon’s number of prior TAR cases, with the latter modelled using restricted cubic splines. Further adjustment for insert mobility was also performed. Results: There were 2,637 TAR procedures performed by 128 eligible surgeons. Procedures performed by surgeons with < 15 prior cases had a cumulative percent revision (CPR) of 15% at 8 years, compared to 11.8% for procedures where the surgeon had previously performed ≥50 TARs. Procedures where the surgeon had 15 prior cases had approximately 1.5 times the hazard of revision of procedures where the surgeon had ≥50 prior cases (HR = 1.57, p = 0.042). The revision rate of procedures in which the surgeon had performed 25 prior cases did not differ significantly compared to those with ≥50 prior cases (HR = 1.24, p = 0.143). Similar results were obtained when adjusting for insert mobility, although estimated revision rates did not differ significantly with number of procedures. Conclusion: The first 15 TAR undertaken by a surgeon have a significantly higher rate of revision compared to those after 50 TAR. This difference reduces after 25 TAR.
The Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network: a model for clinical trial readiness
Authors: Lumsden Joanne M. , Urv Tiina K. 
Published: December 2023

Background: The current road to developing treatments for rare diseases is often slow, expensive, and riddled with risk. Change is needed to improve the process, both in how we think about rare disease treatment development and the infrastructure we build to support ongoing science. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN) was established to advance the diagnosis, management, and treatment of rare diseases and to promote highly collaborative, multi-site, patient-centric, translational, and clinical research. The current iteration of the RDCRN intends to build upon and enhance successful approaches within the network while identifying innovative methods to fill gaps and address needs in the approach to the rare disease treatment development process through innovation, collaboration, and clinical trial readiness. Objective: The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of the productivity and influence of the RDCRN since it was first established 20 years ago. Design and methods: Using a suite of tools available to NIH staff that provides access to a comprehensive, curated, extensively linked data set of global grants, patents, publications, clinical trials, and FDA-approved drugs, a series of queries were executed that conducted bibliometric, co-author, and co-occurrence analysis. Results: The results demonstrate that the entire RDCRN consortia and network has been highly productive since its inception. They have produced 2763 high-quality publications that have been cited more than 100,000 times, expanded international networks, and contributed scientifically to ten FDA-approved treatments for rare diseases. Conclusion: The RDCRN program has successfully addressed some significant challenges while developing treatments for rare diseases. However, looking to the future and being agile in facing new challenges that arise as science progresses is important.
What's Your Color? Mood Conditioning the Postwar Domestic Interior
Authors: Zeitlin-Wu Lida 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The postwar era in the United States saw an explosion of mass-produced colors across a range of materials and technologies, as well as increased demand for professional color consultants both within and outside the home. While this period (sometimes called the color revolution) is typically viewed as catalyzing new possibilities for self-expression, this rhetoric of consumer choice in fact served to naturalize existing social hierarchies and normative modes of vision through standardized color. This article looks to the postwar American domestic interior to dissect a historical moment when color, divided into serialized paint swatches, became grid-like, quantitative, and severed from form. It examines several key shifts in the conceptualization of standardized color in the postwar period, particularly as they played into identity formation along racial, class-based, and gendered lines. Analyzing popular archival materials such as paint catalogues and women's magazines alongside the writings of the prominent color consultant Faber Birren (1900 – 1988), the article contends that it was in the midcentury domestic interior that the cultivation and commodification of personality became synonymous with technological and social advancement. Though color consultants emphasized that the home was a space for individual consumers to assert their uniqueness through color customization, this so-called freedom of choice in fact rendered gender, race, and class subject to further standardization and classification in the name of social and technological “progress.”
Self-Suspension in Frames: Hito Steyerl's Lovely Andrea
Authors: Silhol-Macher Lou 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article traces the role of frames in suspending the self in Lovely Andrea (Japan/Austria/Germany), a video essay by Hito Steyerl presented at Documenta 12 in 2007. A seldom-analyzed artwork within Steyerl's otherwise widely circulating and discussed oeuvre, Lovely Andrea has itself been framed as belonging to the genre of the self-portrait, although it certainly isn't straightforwardly autobiographical. In fact, Lovely Andrea calls into question the very notions of “self” and “portrait” by interrogating the conditions of possibility for each, as well as for the combination of the two — the “self-portrait.” This article examines how this tension specifically takes shape in this video essay and argues that Lovely Andrea redefines the filmic genre of the self-portrait by way of detours, undoing frames of identification via a medium that so fundamentally relies on them, and, beyond, undoing a certain idea of self — as a notion and as a practice. Indeed, Lovely Andrea proposes a Hegelian-inspired dialectics of selfhood and medium: suspending, undoing, dissolving these notions in telescopic scenes of framing. Moving across frames to discuss their specific function at various points in the film, this article pairs close analyses with a discussion of Steyerl's own references to philosophy (Hegel) and film theory (Harun Farocki) within and peripherally to Lovely Andrea, demonstrating how the bondage practice of self-suspension so central to this film performs a dialectical coming undone in frames.
Cinema, Taliban, and Being a Woman in Today's Afghanistan: An Interview with Sahraa Karimi
Authors: Fontini Pınar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
On 13 August 2021, Sahraa Karimi posted a letter from her Twitter account. I write you with a broken heart and a deep hope that you can join me in protecting my beautiful people, especially filmmakers, from the Taliban. In the last few weeks, the Taliban have gained control of so many provinces. They have massacred our people, they kidnapped many children, they sold girls as child brides to their men, they murdered a woman for her attire. . . . It is a humanitarian crisis, and yet the world is silent. . . . We need your voice. The media, governments, and the world humanitarian organizations are conveniently silent as if this “Peace deal” with the Taliban was ever legitimate. It was never legitimate. Recognizing them gave them the confidence to come back to power. The Taliban have been brutalizing our people throughout the entire process of the talks. Everything that I have worked so hard to build as a filmmaker in my country is at risk of falling. . . . I do not understand this world. I do not understand this silence. I will stay and fight for my country, but I cannot do it alone. I need allies like you. Please help us get this world to care about what is happening to us. Please help us by informing your countries’ most important media what is going on here in Afghanistan. Be our voices outside of Afghanistan . . .
Days after publishing this letter, Sahraa had to flee from Afghanistan as the Taliban took control of Kabul. Within several weeks, I made this interview with her.
How perceptions of voter control affect politicians’ evaluations of expertise in the news: a survey experiment on the role of accountability beliefs
Authors: Hanimann Anina 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Political scientists have repeatedly argued that politicians’ behaviour can be influenced by their beliefs about their constituents’ ability to hold them accountable. Yet, how such accountability beliefs affect politicians’ information processing or behaviour remains understudied.
Aims and objectives:
I investigate how accountability beliefs influence information processing of members of parliament (MPs). I analyse whether MPs, who believe that their voters can hold them accountable, evaluate expertise in the news differently than their colleagues, who perceive less voter control.
Method:
I rely on original data from a survey experiment carried out among 1,191 Swiss MPs. In the experiment, MPs evaluated expert statements in the news on health policy issues that varied regarding the source, the evidence base and the degree of advocacy. I then analyse how these evaluations vary, depending on MPs’ accountability beliefs.
Findings:
Accountability beliefs indeed affect evaluations of expert credibility: MPs with strong accountability beliefs tend to be not only more sceptical about experts, who may be deemed biased (corporation experts), they also perceive experts advocating for specific policy solutions less negatively. However, contrary to expectations, MPs with strong accountability beliefs prefer experts using an opinion-based instead of an evidence-based language, at least on some issues.
Discussion and conclusion:
This paper highlights the importance of accountability beliefs when seeking to understand how MPs evaluate and eventually use expertise in the news. However, it also suggests that these relationships warrant further investigation across different political issues and geopolitical contexts.
From Shadows to Spotlight: Exploring the Escalating Burden of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease and Alcohol Use Disorder in Young Women
Authors: Danpanichkul Pojsakorn , Ng Cheng Han , Muthiah Mark , Suparan Kanokphong , Tan Darren Jun Hao , Duangsonk Kwanjit , Sukphutanan Banthoon , Kongarin Siwanart , Harinwan Nateeluck , Panpradist Nuttada , Takahashi Hirokazu , Kawaguchi Takumi , Vichitkunakorn Polathep , Chaiyakunapruk Nathorn , Nathisuwan Surakit , Huang Daniel , Arab Juan Pablo , Noureddin Mazen , Mellinger Jessica Leigh , Wijarnpreecha Karn 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION:
The burden of alcohol-related complications is considerable, particularly alcohol-associated liver disease and alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, there are deficiencies in comprehensive epidemiological research focusing on these issues, especially among young women who display higher susceptibility to such complications compared with their male counterparts. We thus aimed to determine the global burden of these conditions in this vulnerable group.

METHODS:
Leveraging data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we analyzed the prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years of alcohol-associated cirrhosis (AC), liver cancer from alcohol, and AUD in young women. The findings were categorized by region, nation, and sociodemographic index.

RESULTS:
The highest age-standardized prevalence rates were observed in AUD (895.96 [95% uncertainty interval (UI) 722.6–1,103.58]), followed by AC (65.33 [95% UI 48.37–86.49]) and liver cancer from alcohol (0.13 [95% UI 0.09–0.19]) per 100,000 people. The highest age-standardized mortality rates were observed in AC (0.75 [95% UI 0.55–0.97]), followed by AUD (0.48 [95% UI 0.43–0.53]) and liver cancer from alcohol (0.06 [95% UI 0.04–0.09]). The highest burdens of AC and AUD were observed in Central Europe, whereas the high-income Asia Pacific had the highest burden of liver cancer from alcohol.

DISCUSSION:
Throughout the past decade, the trend of AUD varied among regions while the impact of alcohol-associated liver disease has increased, requiring urgent public health strategy to mitigate these complications, particularly in female patients in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.
Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Colonoscopy in Real-World Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wei Mike Tzuhen , Fay Shmuel , Yung Diana , Ladabaum Uri , Kopylov Uri 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Artificial intelligence (AI) could minimize the operator-dependent variation in colonoscopy quality. Computer-aided detection (CADe) has improved adenoma detection rate (ADR) and adenomas per colonoscopy (APC) in randomized controlled trials. There is a need to assess the impact of CADe in real-world settings.

METHODS:
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science for nonrandomized real-world studies of CADe in colonoscopy. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed to examine the effect of CADe on ADR and APC. The study is registered under PROSPERO (CRD42023424037). There was no funding for this study.

RESULTS:
Twelve of 1,314 studies met inclusion criteria. Overall, ADR was statistically significantly higher with vs without CADe (36.3% vs 35.8%, risk ratio [RR] 1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.28). This difference remained significant in subgroup analyses evaluating 6 prospective (37.3% vs 35.2%, RR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01–1.32) but not 6 retrospective (35.7% vs 36.2%, RR 1.12, 95% CI 0.92–1.36) studies. Among 6 studies with APC data, APC rate ratio with vs without CADe was 1.12 (95% CI 0.95–1.33). In 4 studies with GI Genius (Medtronic), there was no difference in ADR with vs without CADe (RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.85–1.07).

DISCUSSION:
ADR, but not APC, was slightly higher with vs without CADe among all available real-world studies. This difference was attributed to the results of prospective but not retrospective studies. The discrepancies between these findings and those of randomized controlled trials call for future research on the true impact of current AI technology on colonoscopy quality and the subtleties of human-AI interactions.
Gayralia brasiliensis Pellizzari M.C. Oliveira et N.S. Yokoya (Gayraliaceae Ulotrichales): a new record for Indian waters based on morphological and molecular analysis
Authors: Kavale Monica Gajanan , Kazi Mudassar Anisoddin , Udata Kanchan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Gayralia brasiliensis Pellizzari, M.C. Oliveira et N.S. Yokoya (Gayraliaceae Ulotrichales), a new record for Indian waters, is described based on morphological, anatomical, and molecular characterization. Gayralia brasiliensis was growing luxuriantly towards the upper limit of the intertidal zone at Shirgaon Creek, Maharashtra, west coast of India. The thalli were pale green in color, growing mat-like on muddy substrata. Juvenile thalli were attached to pneumatophores of mangroves, and barnacles, as well as on polyethylene sheets through a rhizoidal disc. The molecular characterization verifies the presence of G. brasiliensis in western India. We observed overlapping morphological traits between G. brasiliensis and G. oxysperma. However, the ITS sequence showed 100 % similarity with no nucleotide divergence to Brazilian G. brasiliensis. The phylogenetic analysis based on ITS rDNA sequence showed that G. brasiliensis from Shirgaon Creek forms a sister lineage to G. oxysperma.