bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Путова Е.Н. , Суходольская В.А. , Музыкин М.И. , Иорданишвили А.К. 
Published: November 2023

Воспалительные заболевания пародонта (ВЗП) характеризуются ростом и высокой частотой встречаемости в популяции не только среди взрослого населения, но и у детей. Главным принципом лечения и профилактики ВЗП является снижение контаминации микроорганизмов зубной бляшки. Удаление мягких зубных отложений с поверхностей зубов наиболее физиологично проводится при воздушно-абразивной методике. В представленном клиническом исследовании выполнен сравнительный анализ воздушно-абразивных средств различных поколений, применяемых в комплексной профилактике и консервативном лечении воспалительных заболеваний пародонта у детей школьного возраста. Показано, что воздушно-абразивные средства на основе эритритола наряду с хорошими очищающими свойствами обладают более приятными органолептическими качествами и в меньшей степени приводят к повышению чувствительности эмали зубов после проведения профессиональной гигиены полости рта у детей школьного возраста.
Infl ammatory periodontal diseases are characterized by an increase and a high frequency of occurrence in the population not only among the adult population, but also in children. The main principle of treatment and prevention of VZP is to reduce the contamination of microorganisms of dental plaque. Removal of soft dental deposits from the surfaces of teeth is most physiologically carried out with an air-abrasive technique. In the presented clinical study, a comparative analysis of air-abrasive agents of various generations used in the comprehensive prevention and conservative treatment of infl ammatory periodontal diseases in school-age children was performed. It is shown that air-abrasive products based on erythritol, along with good cleansing properties, have more pleasant organoleptic qualities and to a lesser extent lead to increased sensitivity of tooth enamel after professional oral hygiene in school-age children.
THE PLACE OF JEJUNOSTOMY IN PALLIATIVE CARE. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Гавщук М.В. , Лисовский О.В. , Петросян А.А. , Шерматов Ф.М. 
Published: November 2023

Наиболее распространенным видом паллиативной помощи при дисфагии является наложение искусственных питательных свищей. При этом операцией выбора считается гастростомия, которой посвящено большое количество публикаций. Еюностомия выполняется значительно реже и меньше освещена в литературе. В статье представлен обзор литературы, отражающий эволюцию еюностомии как паллиативной операции для обеспечения энтеральным питанием при дисфагии.
The most common type of palliative care for dysphagia is the imposition of artifi cial nutritional fi stulas. In this case, the operation of choice is considered to be gastrostomy, to which a large number of publications are devoted. Jejunostomy is performed much less frequently and is less covered in the literature. The article presents a review of the literature refl ecting the evolution of jejunostomy as a palliative operation to provide enteral nutrition for dysphagia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CONSTIPATION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Комиссаров М.И. , Алешин И.Ю. , Комиссарова М.Ю. , Комиссаров И.А. 
Published: November 2023

Терапия хронических запоров представляет определенные трудности. На основании современных методов исследования и большом клиническом материале (3526 пациентов) показано, что среди больных с так называемыми функциональными запорами у 3,89% детей выявляется анальная ахалазия, у 1,72% — гипертрофия внутреннего сфинктера. Доказана эффективность сфинктеротомии внутреннего сфинктера заднего прохода, изучены ближайшие и отдаленные результаты этой операции. Выявлено, что восстановление нормальной дефекации у пациентов с анальной ахалазией и гипертрофией внутреннего сфинктера заднего прохода при консервативном лечении происходит не более чем в 2–3% случаев, после сфинктеротомии — в 70–90%. Однако этот процесс происходит очень медленно, в течение нескольких лет.
Therapy of chronic constipation presents certain diffi culties. Based on modern research methods and a large clinical material (3526 patients), it was shown that among patients with so-called functional constipation, anal achalasia is detected in 3.89% of children, and hypertrophy of the internal sphincter in 1.72%. The eff ectiveness of sphincterotomy of the internal sphincter of the anus has been proven, the immediate and long-term results of this operation have been studied. It was revealed that the restoration of normal defecation in patients with anal achalasia and hypertrophy of the internal sphincter of the anus, with conservative treatment, occurs in no more than 2–3% of cases, after sphincterotomy in 70–90%. However, this process is very slow, over several years.
PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI SAAT MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMPN 3 KURIPAN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Setyawati Irni , Utami Kusniyati , Ariendha Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy 
Published: November 2023

WHO said that adolescence is a period of rapid physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth [2]. The physical growth of this teenager is marked by menstruation as the beginning of entering the puberty process [3]. Menstruation is regular bleeding from the uterus as a sign that the uterine organs are functioning properly. At this time the uterine blood vessels are very susceptible to infection and can cause diseases of the reproductive tract, urinary tract infections, and skin irritation, therefore cleanliness must be maintained [1,3]. Based on the results of research in 2019 at SMPN 3 Kuripan it was found that the level of knowledge of most of the VII and VIII grade students about personal hygiene during menstruation was still lacking [6]. Partners already have a UKS unit, but the students have never received information about personal hygiene during menstruation either from the local health service agency or the school. Based on the problems above, community service "Self-hygiene counseling during menstruation for students of SMPN 3 Kuripan" was carried out.
This community service partner is the Principal of SMPN 3 Kuripan along with the student body and UKS officers. The distance between STIKes Yarsi Mataram and SMPN 3 Kuripan is 18.5 km. This community service uses the counseling method. Counseling begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test. The measurement of students' knowledge level was done using a questionnaire. The counseling was carried out using a question and answer lecture method.
Counseling on personal hygiene during menstruation to students of SMPN 3 Kuripan was able to increase students' knowledge about menstruation and personal hygiene during menstruation from 78% with sufficient knowledge to 60.3% with good knowledge. It is hoped that schools will continue to collaborate with health education institutions or health service agencies in an effort to apply personal hygiene behavior during menstruation at SMPN 3 Kuripan.
Keywords: Personal hygiene, Menstruation, SMPN
GIÁ TRỊ CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH MẠCH MÁU TRONG PHÁT HIỆN, KHẢO SÁT ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH HỌC PHÌNH ĐỘNG MẠCH NÃO
Authors: Mai Ngọc Quốc Trung , Bùi Ngọc Thuấn , Đoàn Dũng Tiến , Phạm Thị Anh Thư 
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Phình động mạch não là bệnh xuất hiện và diễn tiến thầm lặng, ít gây triệu chứng cho bệnh nhân, cho đến khi xuất hiện biến chứng nặng nề như: vỡ phình gây xuất huyết dưới nhện, xuất huyết não, phù não, tăng áp lực nội sọ, các thoát vị não,… Chụp cắt lớp vi tính mạch máu (CLVTMM) có thể phát hiện và cung cấp nhiều đặc điểm hình ảnh học của phình động mạch não, gợi ý hướng điều trị và theo dõi bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh học của phình động mạch não trên CLVTMM và đánh giá giá trị CLVTMM trong phát hiện, khảo sát đặc điểm hình ảnh học phình động mạch não. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu được thực hiện trên bệnh nhân có xuất huyết nội sọ nghi ngờ do vỡ túi phình động mạch não hoặc nghi ngờ có túi phình động mạch não được chụp CLVTMM và chụp mạch máu số hóa xóa nền tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ 05/2021 đến 05/2023. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận 51 trường hợp phù hợp làm đối tượng nghiên cứu (21 nam và 30 nữ), phát hiện 48 túi phình động mạch não. Có 85% bệnh nhân có túi phình đã vỡ, gây xuất huyết dưới nhện 100% và kèm theo các biến chứng: xuất huyết não thất, xuất huyết não, nhồi máu não. CLVTMM phát hiện chính xác túi phình động mạch não trong 94,12% trường hợp bệnh nhân. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu của CLVTMM trong phát hiện túi phình động mạch não lần lượt là 93,02%, 100%. Kết luận: CLVTMM là phương tiện chẩn đoán hình ảnh nhanh chóng, thuận tiện và chính xác trong chẩn đoán túi phình động mạch não ở bệnh nhân xuất huyết nội sọ, cũng như trong mô tả hình thái học túi phình đặc trưng có nguy cơ vỡ cao.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH, MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA SUY YẾU Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI CÓ TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Trần Cẩm Liên , Phạm Minh Thiên , Trần Viết An , Vương Hữu Tiến 
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Người cao tuổi bị suy yếu sẽ đối mặt với các nguy cơ như giảm nhận thức, té ngã, sống phụ thuộc, gia tăng chi phí điều trị các bệnh nền và thậm chí tử vong nếu không được nhận biết và xử trí một cách kịp thời. Tăng huyết áp gây ra các biến cố tàn phế, giảm cả chất lượng cuộc sống và khả năng vận động ở người cao tuổi, làm cho tình trạng suy yếu ngày càng trầm trọng hơn. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm, tỷ lệ suy yếu và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy yếu ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi có tăng huyết áp nhập viện Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang và tiến cứu trên 129 bệnh nhân từ 60 tuổi trở lên có tăng huyết áp nhập viện điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Cà Mau từ năm 2022 đến năm 2023. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình các đối tượng nghiên cứu là 72,6 ± 8,6. Bệnh nhân cao tuổi có tăng huyết áp bị suy yếu chiếm tỷ lệ cao là 84,5%. Nhóm tuổi cao, hút thuốc lá và đa bệnh lý có mối liên quan đến tình trạng suy yếu theo bộ câu hỏi GFI (Groningen Frailty Indicator) với p lần lượt là 0,01, 0,03 và 0,001. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy yếu ở người cao tuổi có tăng huyết áp theo bộ câu hỏi GFI là 84,5%. Trong đó nhóm tuổi cao, hút thuốc lá và đa bệnh lý là có mối liên quan đến tình trạng suy yếu.
Introducing Comfort, Energy, and Behaviours
Authors: SANCHEZ Marco Antonio ORTIZ 
Published: November 2023

There is a need for reducing dwellings’ energy consumption while maintaining a comfortable and healthy indoor environment. This review was performed to provide a steppingstone for identifying new methods for studying everyday home energy use and comfort. First, an overview of comfort is given as seen from different disciplines, depicting the subjective and multidimensional nature of comfort. This is followed by the biological component of comfort, reflected as an emotional, behavioural, and physiological reaction to environmental stimuli. Subsequently, links between comfort, health, and wellbeing are introduced. The second part of the review focuses on energy and buildings, with the connection between energy and behaviours-detailing possible explanations of performance gaps, and the pathways from energy to health. To conclude, human sensation of comfort is more complex than the perception of thermal, acoustical, visual stimuli, or air quality environment. Comfort is a reaction to the environment that is strongly influenced by cognitive and behavioural processes. Habits and controllability have been identified as paramount in the links between comfort and energy consumption. In this holistic view of comfort linked to health, comfort is referred to as ‘wellbeing’. he first steps for new directions of the study of comfort and energy are presented.
The Common Apartment
Authors: Abbasi Golnar 
Published: November 2023

The house, having always been the locus of socio-political struggles of Tehrani citizens, after the Iran-Iraq war gradually came to materialise many more complex issues. It became a space and a structure embodying the state’s subjugating agenda, forces of the housing market, its labour and material market, the desires of the people, their political action, and architectural practitioners’ attempts to prove relevant. This visual essay focuses on three threads in Tehran in housing in the the post-Iran-Iraq-war context: the liberalising procedures and regulatory frameworks that still constitute the most common form of housing, positing middle class citizens as the main players in the market; the architectural repercussions of the regulating mechanisms and the subsequent formation of a homogenised form of housing; and a reading of these forms of housing as sites of people’s practices of resistance in a framework of constant re-appropriation.
‘What are people for?’
Authors: Kei Yat Shun 
Published: November 2023

This article revisits previously overlooked exchanges between pre-eminent figures in British architecture and ecology, William Holford, Julian Huxley, and Max Nicholson, which were incorporated in one of the earliest uses of the term ‘built environment’ in 1964. By examining how an energy-entropy interpretation of the ecosystem had shaped their views on the natural, human-made, and psychosocial milieu, I will consider the way cybernetics conditioned the articulation of the built environment. Contextualising their exchanges in the socio-cultural climate of the early 1960s, I trace an almost concurrent environmental turn made by architecture and ecology. Moreover, the exchange between architecture and ecology has engendered an environmental conception that prioritised the transformative and reciprocal relationship between humans and what surrounds them. In this effort, I pay particular attention to a co-evolutionary view of the technosphere, biosphere, and political sphere formulated by Nicholson. I also discuss the infiltration of eugenic and technocratic views in this reconceptualisation of the environment. Despite the peculiarities of these theories, their conceptualisation of the environment had pointed towards an important question in employing the ecosystemic metaphor: what are people for?
The Elusiveness of Welfare-State Specificity
Authors: Kaminer Tahl 
Published: November 2023

Review of Architecture and the Welfare State, edited by Mark Swenarton, Tom Avermaete and Dirk van den Heuvel (Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2015).

Incomprehensibly, the relation of architecture to society is, on the one hand, a trivial fact, and, on the other, a perplexing assumption. Trivial, because the evidence of the tight relationship is ubiquitous, screaming its existence from the tops of skyscrapers, from the basements of gloomy panopticon prisons, and from the doorsteps of Levittown houses. Perplexing, because, despite of such an abundance of evidence, the actual form of such a relationship remains contested and, mostly, obscure.

This review article will interrogate the relation of architecture to society via the recently published anthology Architecture and the Welfare State, edited by Mark Swenarton, Tom Avermaete and Dirk van den Heuvel. The anthology postulates that a rigorous correlation can be established between architectural design and the welfare state. The review article, in turn, posits two questions to the anthology: what is specific about the welfare state which differentiates it from other societies of the era, and how is a rigorous correlation of a specific form of architecture to the welfare state established, beyond limited notions such as zeitgeist?
Study on the Nature of Science (NOS) in Science Education Since 1895-2022: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Andi Suhandi  , Samsudin Achmad 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this overview is to map the studies focused on the nature of science in the scientific Scopus journal. The nature of science (NOS) and its impact on pedagogical learning and science education have become central themes of education and research. The Study methodology used in this study is bibliometrics utilising VOS viewer. Specifically, research results analysis and coward analysis were carried out. The term NOS has ever been analyzed in the Scopus database. A total of 2756 papers were analyzed consisting of 2048 articles, 202 conference articles, 56 books, 263 book chapters, and 187 other papers were analyzed. The results report that studies in the field of education of NOS more increased and have continued uninterruptedly up to the present day, even though interest generated in the scientific community has been irregular. It can be concluded that NOS studies have not had an established and robust line of research over time, this study can be observed that the trends in this aspect are focused on science education.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN UNITED TRACTORS TBK)
Authors: Yordan Meiriki , Tigor Ryan Hasianda , Lestari Deara Shinta 
Published: November 2023

This research was entitled: “Analisis Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Deviden Payout Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan United Tractors Tbk)”.
This study aims to determine the effect of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) on share prices in the United Tractors Tbk company for the 2008-2022 period. This study uses secondary data with the documentation method and processed with the JASP tool to test the multiple linear regression hypothesis.
The results showed (1) Earning Per Share has a partial effect on stock prices, a significance value of 0.010 is less than 0.05 and a t count value of 3.039 is greater than a t table value of 2.17881. (2) The dividend payout ratio has no partial effect on stock prices, with a significance value of 0.175 is greater than 0.05 and the t count value is 1.441, which is less than the t table value of 2.17881. (3) Earning Per Share and Dividend Payout Ratio simultaneously influence the significance value of 0.027 which is less than 0.05 and the f count value is 4.970 which is greater than the f table value of 3.89.
PENGGUNAAN LABA, ARUS KAS DAN LEVERAGE UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI KEUANGAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TRASPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2021 (STUDI KASUS PT GARUDA INDONESIA)
Authors: Sadili Sherly Marcella , Maharani Yunita , Medinal  
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cash flow and earnings on financial distress. Data was obtained form secondary data, which was obtained from parties in the form of publication reports for the 2015-2021 period (case study of PT Garuda Indonesia). The financial distress measurement method uses the Altman z-score method.
The results of the study show (1) Profit has no significant effect on predicting financial distress. (2) Cash flow has no effect on predicting financial distress conditions. (3) Leverage has no effect on predicting financial distress conditions. And simultaneously this study states that profit, cash flow and leverage have no effect on predicting financial distress.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA SERVICE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI BENGKEL MOTOR COMS
Authors: Claudia Vallen Gennysia , Panjaitan Fery , Zamhari  
Published: November 2023

This research was entitled: “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi, Harga service Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Bengkel Motor Coms”.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct marketing on purchasing decisions either simultaneously or partially. This research was conducted from January 2023 to June 2023.
The method used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach with the aim of finding the relationship between the independent variables (Service Quality, Location, Service Price.) and the dependent variable (Customer Statisfaction) using a statistical formula. While the statistical formula used to test the hypothesis of Multiple Linear Analysis. The sample in this study amounted to 94 people.
The results of the study prove that: (1) Service quality has an effect on Customer Statisfaction,tcount value is 2.704 greater than the ttable 1.98667.(2) Location does not affect Customer Statisfaction value of tcount -1523 is smaller than ttable 1.98667. (3) Service price has an effect on Customer Statisfaction,tcount value is 3.470 greater than the ttable 1.98667.
Effect of Birthing Balls on the Length of First Stage Labor among Primigravidas at the Barokah Main Clinic Bandung City in 2021
Authors: Rukmaini  , Oktaviani Feni , Suciawati Anni 
Published: November 2023

Background: Labor and birth are physiological events and normal. Delivery is said to be normal if the process is full term (37-42 weeks) without any complications. Birth ball is a technique to help progress labor that can be used during the first stage of labour. Until now, not much is known and not familiar with birth balls, even though birth balls are very effective in speeding up the delivery process. The advantage of using this birth ball is that it increases blood flow to the uterus, placenta and baby, relieves pressure and can increase the output of the pelvis by as much as 30%, provides comfort for the knees and ankles, provides counter-pressure on the perineum and erect thighs.
Objective: To determine the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball and to determine the effect of a birthing ball on the duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas
Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a Randomized Two-Group, Posttest only design. Held at the Barokah Main Clinic in Bandung City. The time of the research was carried out from June to July 2021. The research sample was primigravida in the first stage of the birth of 30 respondents with data analysis using the Mann Whitney test and independent sample t-test. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Mann Whitney test and the independent t-test, the p value <0.05 was obtained.
Conclusion: There is a difference in the average duration of the first stage of labor in primigravidas using a birth ball and without using a birth ball. It is expected that women in labor can know the function of the birth ball so that they can maximize the use of the birth ball in the delivery process.