bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MELTING OF FERROCHROME WITH THE USE OF CHROME-ORE BRIQUETTES
Authors: Жунусов А.К. , Толымбекова Л.Б. , Быков П.О. , Заякин О.В. 
Published: October 2023

В данной статье приводятся результаты опытно-промышленных испытаний выплавки высокоуглеродистого феррохрома с частичной заменой базовой хромовой руды хроморудными брикетами производства ОАО «Донской горно-обогатительный комбинат» в количестве 20–40% от подаваемого хроморудного сырья в АО ТНК Казхром Аксуский завод ферросплавов (Казахстан). Проведенные испытания показали, что применение хроморудных брикетов имеет целый ряд технологических преимуществ. При использовании брикетов вместо руды наблюдается снижение расхода электроэнергии с 7201 до 6184 кВт∙ч/т, извлечение хрома возрастает с 80,3 до 85,3%. Применение брикетов решает вопрос вовлечения некондиционного хроморудного сырья в производство и улучшения технико-экономических показателей работы печи.
This article presents the results of experimental-industrial tests of high-carbon ferrochrome smelting with partial replacement of the base chromium ore with chromium ore briquettes produced by OJSC «Donskoy Ore Mining and Processing Plant» in the amount of 20–40% of the supplied chromium ore raw materials at TNC Kazchrome JSC Aksu Ferroalloys Plant (Kazakhstan). The tests carried out have shown that the use of chromium ore briquettes has a number of technological advantages. When using briquettes instead of ore, there is a decrease in electricity consumption from 7201 to 6184 kWh/t, the extraction of chromium increases from 80.3 to 85.3%. The use of briquettes solves the issue of involving substandard chromium ore raw materials in production and improving the technical and economic performance of the furnace.
STRENGTH DIAGRAMS OF TITANIUM ALLOYS AT OPERATING TEMPERATURES
Authors: Борисовна Е.Ю. , Давыденко Л.В. 
Published: October 2023

Обобщены результаты статистических исследований температурных зависимостей прочностных свойств листов и прутков из титановых сплавов разных классов после стандартного отжига. На основе проведенных исследований обоснованы полиномиальные модели для оценки типичных значений предела прочности при температурах 20–600 °С. Предложены модели для прогнозирования предела прочности сплавов при различной температуре эксплуатации в зависимости от эквивалентов по алюминию и молибдену. Построены обобщенные прочностные диаграммы, позволяющие не только прогнозировать предел прочности в зависимости от прочностных или структурных эквивалентов, но и обосновать оптимальные составы новых сплавов с учетом требований к условиям их эксплуатации.
The results of statistical studies of the temperature dependences of the strength properties of sheets and bars made of titanium alloys of different classes after standard annealing are summarized. On the basis of the studies carried out, polynomial models for estimating typical values of the ultimate strength at temperatures of 20–600 °C are substantiated. Models for predicting the tensile strength of alloys at different operating temperatures depending on the aluminum and molybdenum equivalents are proposed. Generalized strength diagrams are constructed, which allow not only to predict the ultimate strength depending on strength or structural equivalents, but also to substantiate the optimal compositions of new alloys, taking into account the requirements for their operating conditions.
أثر المخصصات الفنية على العبء الضريبي لشركات التأمين في فلسطين
Authors: أسمر معاذ , الحاج طارق , خلوف مصطفى 
Published: October 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على إثر المخصصات الفنية على العبء الضريبي في شركات التأمين في فلسطين، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم جمع بيانات شركات التأمين العاملة في فلسطين من هيئة سوق رأس المال الفلسطيني ما بين الاعوام (2012-2021)، وتم استخدام نموذج الانحدار الخطي في اختبار فرضيات الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج كان اهمها ان شركات التأمين تستفيد من المخصصات الفنية في تخفيض مقدار العبء الضريبي عليها، وانه يوجد أثر للمخصصات الفنية ( مخصص تعويضات تحت التسوية، مخصص الاخطار السارية) على العبء الضريبي (ضريبة الدخل، ضريبة القيمة المضافة) في شركات التأمين المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، ومن أهم التوصيات اعادة النظر في تكوين المخصصات الفنية في شركات التأمين العاملة في فلسطين لتتزايد حسب حجم الاقساط المكتتبة وليس حسب مرور الزمن، وزيادة الرقابة من قبل مكاتب ضريبة الدخل على شركات التأمين فيما يخص طرق احتساب المخصصات الفنية, والاستمرار في تعزيز الاحتياطات الفنية الى جانب تعزيز الضوابط الفنية للاكتتاب.
الكلمات المفتاحية: العبء الضريبي، المخصصات الفنية، مخصص الاخطار السارية، مخصص الادعاءات تحت التسوية, شركات التأمين
Avian Trichomoniasis Prevalence in Domesticated Pigeons in Thi-Qar Province, Iraq
Authors: Jaafar Ahmed 
Published: October 2023

Abstract | Avian trichomoniasis is a disease that is spread globally in wild and domesticated birds, especially pigeons, caused by the parasite Trichomonas gallinae and known as canker. The complications of this illness include lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The present study's goal would be to study the prevalence of T. gallinae in domesticated pigeons in Thi-Qar province, Iraq, utilizing the internal transcribed spacer1-5.8s rRNA-internal transcribed spacer2 gene. A total of 405 pigeons including 160 of Alzajil pigeons, 160 of red pigeons and 85 of Arafali pigeons were collected from local markets for the period from September 2022 to May 2023, the infection rates were 38.13, 37.50, and 42.35 respectively. The study noted a non-significant difference at p. value < 0.05 in distribution of T. gallinae according to bird's species. The study found that infection rate is higher in squabs than adults in all pigeons of the three groups. There was no effect of sex on the prevalence rates. As for the months in which the samples were collected the study found there is significant difference at p. value < 0.05 of parasite distribution according to collection months, the highest infection rate was recorded in November 68.89 while the lowest isolated parasite was in April 17.78.
Key words | Thi-Qar province, avian trichomoniasis, pigeons, light microscope.
L’odorat chez Rabelais
Authors: Ternaux Jean-Claude 
Published: October 2023

En tant que médecin, Rabelais est habitué à sentir et cet usage de l’odorat se retrouve dans ses romans. La perception olfactive est également un ressort fictionnel particulièrement attaché au personnage de Panurge. Ainsi, Gargantua, Pantagruel, le Tiers livre et le Quart Livre sont traversés de mauvaises odeurs, toutes signifiantes. Quant aux bonnes odeurs, leur présence est davantage associée aux ouvrages des humanistes, qui « fleurent bon ».
Les parlers romans dans l’atlas sonore des langues et dialectes de Belgique
Authors: Boula de Mareüil Philippe , Mahin Lucien , Vernier Frédéric 
Published: October 2023

Nous décrivons ici un atlas linguistique sonore qui prend la forme d’un site web présentant une carte interactive de Belgique, où l’on peut cliquer sur une cinquantaine de points d’enquête pour écouter et lire une même histoire en langues régionales endogènes (romanes et germaniques). Nous avons enregistré la fable d’Ésope « La bise et le soleil » (utilisée par l’Association phonétique internationale pour illustrer nombre de langues du monde) dans le but de mettre en valeur la richesse du picard et du wallon, en particulier.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin Kecamatan Koto Tangah Oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang
Authors: Sahirman Sahirman 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini didasari latar belakang bahwa Rumah Zakat Kota Padang memiliki sebuah program pemberdayaan ekonomi untuk mengurangi jumlah kemiskinan di Indonesia khususnya di Kota Padang, sebagaimana penerima manfaat dari program pemberdayaan ekonomi ini sudah banyak berhasil, dan mandiri untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Oleh Karen itu, penulis melihat bagaimana proses pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat miskin Kecamatan Koto Tangah oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Batasan masalah penelitian ini adalah proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan masyarakat miskin dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat miskin oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan masyarakat miskin dalam memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat miskin oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang. Dalam kajian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode ini penulis dapat menggali makna yang lebih dalam dari data-data penelitian, yaitu data-data proses pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Zakat Kota Padang yang meliputi proses penyadaran, proses pengkapasitasan, dan proses pendayaan. Sumber datanya ialah pimpinan cabang, devisi program, devisi marketing, dan para penerima manfaat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokomentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan data diolah dengan cara memeriksa kembali, menganalisis dan menampilkan, lalu menafsirkannya sesuai batasan penelitian. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: Pertama, proses penyadaran diberikan kepada penerima manfaat berupa tahap penyadaran wirausaha, dan tahap penyadaran agama (wirid bulanan dengan masjlis hikmah Rumah Zakat). Kedua, proses pengkapasitasan dengan melakukan tahap pembekalan keterampilan (pelatihan-pelatihan kewirausahaan) setiap satu bulan sekali, dan tahap pendalaman agama (wirid bulanan dengan majlis hikmah Rumah Zakat). Ketiga proses pendayaan diberikan tahap pemberian modal usaha, dan tahap pemberian sarana usaha.
Analisis Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2011-2014)
Authors: Hasballah Ibrahim 
Published: October 2023

Saham perbankan merupakan saham yang paling diminati karena sektor perbankan merupakan salah satu sektor yang sangat penting bagi suatu Negara, Sektor perbankan membuktikan eksistensinya dalam kinerja dan pencapaian hasil yang cukup baik dengan memiliki kapitalisasi pasar dan likuiditas yang tinggi. Investasi yang aman memerlukan analisis yang didukung dengan data yang akurat dan terpercaya sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko dalam berinvestasi. untuk memastikan apakah kondisi perusahaan dalam posisis yang baik atau buruk dengan menggunakan analisis fundamental melalui analisis rasio yaitu dengan menggunakan Rasio Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER). Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham dan Apakah Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan Menggunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Adapun jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Variabel Return On Assets (ROA) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan. Sedangkan variabel Return On Equity (ROE) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dan Variabel Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
CHANGE IN THE TRAINING MODE OF EXCELLENT ENGINEERS
Authors: Falade Funso 
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the training process for engineers with the possibility of the prospective engineergraduating from one training institution and moving to another to acquire better skills. Engineers are categorized into researchers and general engineers. Different institutional models for the training of engineers in some countries are highlighted and compared, also different training modes (both passive and active) are indicated and their effectiveness discussed. The paper notes that there is need to change the training mode to active learning mode typically project-based learning and problem-based learning that engage students and make them to be innovative and creative. Both project-based learning and problem-based learning are based on self direction, collaboration and multidisciplinary orientation. The paper emphasizes that changing the training mode is not sufficient to produce excellent engineers but other components of knowledge acquisition resources (human and non-human) are required to be adequate. For example, it is important to reworkthe curriculum to include substantial humanities that equip graduate with soft skills to complement the hard skills provided by engineering discipline. The teachers also must have relevant competence and skills to effectively impart knowledge to the learners and the learners must have the capacity to acquire knowledge. The new normal arising from the emergence of Covid-19 pandemic has necessitated the need to migrate to innovative online training mode as an alternative to face-to-face or in-place training even for courses with laboratory components without facilities for digital and remote laboratories. Proactive funding mechanism must be put in place to make available digital and remote laboratories that will replace laboratories so that the undergraduate will have access to acquisition of knowledge in the relevant practicals. The government must also provides enabling environment for learning. When all these ingredients are adequately provided, change in the training mode will produce excellent engineers.
Setembro amarelo e a saúde mental dos universitários à luz da mandala dos saberes
Authors: Do Nascimento Sanderson Mendes , Silva Eliane Rodrigues de Carvalho , Do Nascimento Kelly Cristina , Da Silva Mayara Paulina Barbosa , Oliveira Melquisedeque da Silva , De Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão , Da Silva Vitória Regina Batista , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro 
Published: October 2023

A origem do “Setembro Amarelo” e as ações de conscientização contra suicídio surgiram com a história de Mike Emme, um jovem de apenas 17 anos que morava nos Estados Unidos. A saúde mental é um tema sempre recorrente na vida dos universitarios, em 2020 o Brasil se deparou com a pandemia da COVID-19, impossibilitando os jovens de manterem modos de vidas habituais, que ocasionou impacto negativo na saúde mental do estudante universitário. Relatar a experiência dos extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão Mandala dos Saberes acerca do Setembro amarelo e a saúde mental dos universitarios. Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, à luz da Mandala dos Saberes e seus 8 pilares, mediado por extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão Mandala dos Saberes, realizado em 4 etapas; auto apresentação - explicação sobre a mandala - explanação sobre setembro amarelo - discussão sobre a tematica. Ressaltaram que a sociedade necessita entender os altos e baixos recorrentes na vida dos universitários, além da constatação da luta diária de cada um. A mandala dos Saberes, com o fito de dar vez e voz à sociedade em assuntos de seu interesse, é uma ferramenta importante para sua evolução social através dos oito pilares voltados para a Educação Popular em Saúde voltado a saúde mental e a prevenção ao suicidio.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre estratégias de busca em revisões integrativas
Authors: De Souza Juliana Cristina Martins , Andrade João Vitor , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria Silva , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende 
Published: October 2023

O primeiro passo para que a Prática Baseada em Evidências se efetive é o desenvolvimento de uma busca sistematizada na literatura de evidências relacionadas à temática, contudo, sem querer generalizar, alguns profissionais de enfermagem têm produzido revisões integrativas com rigor incipiente. Considerando a importância da prática baseada em evidências para a segurança do paciente, este artigo busca refletir sobre as estratégias de busca de evidências como parte do processo da prática baseada em evidências, especificamente na revisão integrativa da literatura. Essa construção teórica adota uma abordagem qualitativa reflexiva, visto que enfoca a interpretação e a análise dos elementos teóricos coletados por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. A relevância reflexiva do tema está em estimular os profissionais da enfermagem para a busca sistematizada, avaliação e utilização de evidências confiáveis na prática clínica, gestão e educação, contribuindo assim para práticas de enfermagem mais seguras. Quando as estratégias de busca são padronizadas, torna-se mais fácil comparar os estudos incluídos em diferentes revisões, o que pode ser útil para a tomada de decisões clínicas e para a formulação de políticas públicas. A recuperação da informação deve ser incluída como um módulo educacional nos cursos de pós-graduação em enfermagem, e os líderes de enfermagem devem incentivar a reflexão clínica diária dos enfermeiros sobre a importância da busca sistematizada de informações.
Desafios e estratégias na melhoria da assistência materno-infantil: prevenção de infecções neonatais e promoção da saúde da mulher, uma visão geral
Authors: Costa Fillipe Silva , De Oliveira Micaelly Faria Costa , Petry André Eduardo Rodtmund , De Almeida Filho Paulo Cezar Vilches , Celestino Bruna Mariana Fonseca Rodrigues 
Published: October 2023

A saúde materno-infantil é uma preocupação global, e a prevenção de infecções neonatais e a promoção da saúde da mulher desempenham papéis cruciais nesse contexto. Este estudo aborda a importância da prevenção de infecções em unidades neonatais, destacando estratégias de prevenção, higiene hospitalar e conscientização. Além disso, explora os desafios na promoção da saúde da mulher, incluindo acesso a serviços de saúde reprodutiva, educação sexual e igualdade de gênero. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura com base em estudos recentes disponíveis nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Brasil Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram analisados estudos que exploram estratégias de prevenção de infecções neonatais e desafios na promoção da saúde da mulher, incluindo as políticas de saúde brasileiras, como a Rede Cegonha. A prevenção de infecções neonatais é crucial e pode ser alcançada por meio de estratégias como a higiene das mãos, a manutenção de ambientes limpos e o treinamento da equipe de saúde. A conscientização sobre saúde feminina, educação sexual e acesso a serviços de saúde reprodutiva são essenciais para a promoção da saúde da mulher. A implementação da Rede Cegonha no Brasil é um exemplo de iniciativa importante nesse contexto. Investir na prevenção de infecções neonatais e na promoção da saúde da mulher é fundamental para melhorar os desfechos materno-infantis. A colaboração interdisciplinar, políticas públicas eficazes, educação e pesquisa contínua são elementos-chave para enfrentar os desafios identificados e garantir um futuro mais saudável para mães e bebês.
Gestión de enfermería: estándares de calidad de cuidados para la seguridad del paciente
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Venegas Mera Beatriz , Abril Beltrán Rosario Elizabeth , Santos Marcillo Nora Alexandra , Toasa Ortiz Fernanda Paulina , Rivera Núñez Lissette Alexandra , Rivera Núñez Cintia Maribel , Guzmán Córdova Sofía Belén , Tirado Velastegui Rosa de los Ángeles , Viteri López Alba Maribel , Navas Valdez María Fernanda 
Published: October 2023

La gestión de enfermería se alza como un pilar fundamental dentro de los sistemas de atención médica modernos, y los estándares de calidad de cuidados ocupan un lugar central en esta ecuación, especialmente cuando se trata de la seguridad del paciente. La labor de los profesionales de enfermería va más allá de los aspectos técnicos y clínicos; implica la implementación de prácticas estandarizadas que garantizan una atención segura, efectiva y centrada en el paciente.
Los estándares de calidad de cuidados en enfermería son directrices basadas en la evidencia que definen los procesos y criterios necesarios para proporcionar una atención de excelencia. Estos estándares abarcan diversos aspectos, desde la administración de medicamentos y procedimientos clínicos hasta la comunicación interpersonal y el respeto por la autonomía del paciente. Al seguir estos estándares, se minimizan los riesgos, se optimiza la calidad de la atención y se establece un entorno de confianza entre los profesionales de salud y los pacientes.
La implementación efectiva de estos estándares requiere una coordinación y colaboración constante entre diferentes niveles de atención y profesionales de la salud. La gestión de enfermería, en este sentido, se convierte en el puente que conecta las directrices con la práctica clínica. La supervisión activa y la retroalimentación constante son esenciales para garantizar que los estándares se sigan de manera consistente y se adapten a las necesidades cambiantes de los pacientes y la evolución de la atención médica.
Este libro se rige como un faro de conocimiento y guía en un viaje que abarca la intersección de la ciencia. Se explora las intrincadas redes que conectan la Cultura de la Seguridad del Paciente con la excelencia en la atención médica. Al adentrarse en cada capítulo, el lector se sumergirá en un océano de conceptos, estrategias y metodologías diseñadas para elevar el estándar de atención y promover el bienestar de aquellos que confían sus vidas en manos de profesionales de la salud.
Building Fire Safety Management Analysis Based On Building Safety System Reliability Assessment Method In Green House Display Building – Cibinong National Research And Innovation Agency, Bogor Regency
Authors: Nurjaman Aceng Galih , Azhar Moh 
Published: October 2023

Fires should be alerted and anticipated or detected as early as possible. If a fire occurs, it will be fatal such as damage to buildings, infrastructure, To prevent or anticipate fires, detection must be carried out as early as possible and prepared facilities or infrastructure for fire safety. The Green House display building is an exhibition building of living plants from various mountains in Indonesia including the mountains of Java, the mountains of Sumatra, the mountains of Kalimantan, and the mountains of Papua. Plants and soil are taken directly from the associated location. This building is allegedly very prone to fire because there are so many flammable materials such as leaves, wood and others. As well as forests in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan and Sumatra where fires often occur. Therefore, the application of Building Fire Safety Management in this building must be applied as well as possible. Active protection systems such as fire detection devices for this building cannot use ordinary systems, because in this building, the atmosphere is like mountains with many big trees. The inspection can be carried out by several methods, including analyzing based on applicable standards and analyzing based on the assessment of the reliability of the building safety system referring to the Settlement Research and Development Center, Research and Development Agency PU, Department of Public Works in 2005 (Pd-T-11-2005-C).