bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN NILAI PRODUK IKAN LELE MENJADI OLAHAN ABON IKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK UPAYA MENDUKUNG GEMARIKAN BAGI ANGGOTA KELUARGA
Authors: Rulita Maulidya  , Handayani Lia , Nurhayati  
Published: January 2024

Ikan merupakan produk perikanan yang mengandung komposisi kimia yang baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Komposisi kimia pada Ikan yaitu mengandung asam amino, protein dan asam lemak tak jenuh tinggi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak. Pola konsumsi ikan tawar masih sangat rendah terutama ikan lele. Ikan lele merupakan salah satu jenis ikan tawar yang cukup populer di masyarakat. Namun pengolahan ikan lele masih banyak menggunakan cara penggorengan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai produk ikan lele menjadi produk olahan abon ikan. Sehingga memberikan nilai tambah dari produk akhir yang dihasilkan nantinya. Produk olahan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi anak sehingga sangat berpengaruh bagi tumbuh kembang otak anak. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan proses transfer pengetahuan kepada masyarakat sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab para akademisi dalam mengembangkan penegtahuan dan teknologi yang diharapakan dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat.
Parents And Physical Therapist Perspective On Physical Therapy Goals For Children With Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Suleman Rahila , Shaukat Ayesha , Tasnim Areej , Janjua Rida Razaq , Zahoor Irum , Zaryab Memoona 
Published: January 2024

Background: The objective of this qualitative study was to provide a comprehensive review of the experiences and related factors of parents with children between the ages of three and six who are diagnosed with cerebral palsy. The research examined the perspectives of guardians about the physical and/or occupational therapy provided to their child at a rehabilitation center. The current body of rehabilitation literature places emphasis on prioritizing functional objectives for children with special needs, as well as using a collaborative approach to goal-setting that is rooted in the concepts of family-centered care delivery.
Objective: To find out parents' experiences with cerebral palsy (CP) child for goals and goal setting.
Methodology: A qualitative study was conducted with 10 parents of children with cerebral palsy at NIRM hospital Islamabad. An inductive thematic analysis was used to identify prominent themes.
Results: Three themes are revealed by analysis that represent goals useful for the parents and gave an insight into parents' experiences with processes of goal-setting in physical therapy: The themes acquired as per the data received through interview guide were as follows: 1) Physical changes of CP patient 2) Social changes (Community based) of CP patient.3) Family professional partnership 4) Therapists perspective for CP child.
Conclusion: Positive parental experiences with their child's intervention led to the following outcomes: more time spent with the child, a broader perspective, increased community involvement, the opportunity to share personal experiences with other parents, improved goal setting skills among parents, and the ability to track progress.
Furthermore, parents emphasize the necessity of developing trusting connections with their children in order to have open talks about the required amount of participation in goal setting, the family's values, and unique circumstances.
Snowball Throwing dalam Pembelajaran PAI Materi Puasa untuk Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 8 Bintan
Authors: Erniza Ida 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada penerapan model Snowball Throwing dalam pembelajaran PAI materi puasa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi sejauh mana siswa SMP di Kabupaten Bintan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mereka dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) pada materi puasa. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, studi ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes evaluasi, dan LKS (Lembar Kerja Siswa). Peserta adalah siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan di mana siswa diberikan tindakan berupa pretest dan post test. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki hasil belajar yang tidak memenuhi KKM terhadap pembelajaran sebelum diberikan tindakan, tetapi menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar setelah mengalami tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Snowball Throwing menjadi efektif digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Asmaul Husna Dengan Metode Make A Match
Authors: Hajriandi Yulizar 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu materi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dianggap cukup sulit adalah menghapal Asmaul Husna. Kesulitan ini dikarenakan kemampuan mengingat (daya ingat) masing-masing siswa berbeda-beda. Salah satu strategi menyikapinya yang cukup mudah dengan cara menerapkan suatu metode pembelajaran PAIKEM (Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Efektif dan Menyenangkan) seperti metode pembelajaran make a match (Mencari Pasangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil peningkatan kemampuan menghapal Asmaul Husna dengan penerapan metode Make a Match pada siswa kelas VI SD Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Data observasi siswa dan guru dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan lembar observasi keaktifan siswa dan guru, dan data hasil belajar siswa dianalisa dengan cara kuantitatif (deskripsi hasil belajar). Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Make a Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi hapalan Asmaul Husna siswa kelas VI SD. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat terlihat baik dalam proses belajar seperti keaktifan dan antusiasme siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta terlihat pada hasil post test siswa di akhir siklus pembelajaran.
Pembinaan Akhlak Dalam Pelajaran PAI Tentang Materi Jenis Hewan Yang Halal dan Haram
Authors: Melvin Melvin Irawansyah 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini berfokus pada pembinanaan akhlak pada peserta didik agar mengetahui tentang materi jenis hewan yang halal dan haram untuk dikunsumsi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik tentang akhlak seorang muslim terutama seorang peserta didik. Artikel ini juga sekaligus memberikan stimulus dalam meningkatkan pola belajar mereka di sekolah pada pembelajaran PAI. Studi ini menggunakan konsep ceramah, tanya jawab dan pretest di depan kelas. Peserta didik yang mengikuti studi ini berjumlah 46 siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Bintan, Kepulauan Riau. Kemudian hasil dari pretest, wawancara dan observasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki nilai di bawah standar ketuntasan minimum (KKM) terhadap pembelajaran PAI materi jenis hewan yang halal dan haram diberikan tindakan berupa pengulangan materi di pertemuan berikutnya, sehingga mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar. Artikel ini juga memberikan peluang yang besar untuk diberiakan saran dan evaluasi untuk perbaikan di pembelajaran berikutnya.
Disorientation of Religious Sacred Values in Religious Content on Youtube
Authors: Kuswana Dadang , Rohendi Leon 
Published: January 2024

Religious content on YouTube is increasingly popular and provides an opportunity for individuals and organizations to spread religious teachings and practices to a global audience. However, this platform has the potential risk of disorienting religious sacred values. This article aims to identify the factors that cause disorientation of religious sacred values in religious content on YouTube. A literature study with a qualitative approach was carried out to analyze the content of several religious contents selected purposively from YouTube. The article shows that commercialization, violence and extremism give rise to an attitude of indifference to the social and cultural context, and a lack of knowledge about religion (permissiveness) is the cause of disorientation and desacralization of religious values in religious content on YouTube. The role of producers who produce, consume and publish religious content is central in avoiding the production of religious content that has the potential to trigger conflict and tension between people of different religions.
Keywords: value disorientation, religious sacredness, religious content,
Youtube

Abstrak
Konten keagamaan di Youtube semakin populer dan memberikan kesempatan bagi individu dan organisasi untuk menyebarkan ajaran dan praktik keagamaan pada audiens global. Namun, platform itu memiliki potensi risiko terjadinya disorientasi nilai-nilai sakralitas agama. Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya disorientasi nilai-nilai sakralitas agama pada konten keagamaan di Youtube. Studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan guna menganalisis konten terhadap beberapa konten keagamaan yang dipilih secara purposive dari Youtube. Dalam artikel ditunjukkan bahwa komersialisasi, kekerasan dan ekstremisme menimbulkan sikap tidak peduli terhadap konteks sosial dan budaya, dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang agama (permisif) menjadi sebab terjadinya disorientasi dan desakralisasi nilai-nilai agama pada konten keagamaan di Youtube. Peran produsen yang memproduksi, mengonsumsi, dan memublikasikan konten-konten agama menjadi sentral posisinya dalam menghindari produksi konten-konten agama yang berpotensi memicu konflik dan ketegangan antarumat berbeda agama.
Kata kunci: disorientasi nilai, sakralitas agama, konten keagamaan, Youtube
Sistem Pengolahan Data Berbasis Integrator Ramsey Micro Tech 9101 Pada Belt Scale Di CC.10 Tambang Air Laya PT Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Apriansyah Zulatama  , Hendi Purnata  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi sistem pengolahan data yang berbasis pada integrator Ramsey Micro Tech 9101 dalam konteks penggunaan Belt Scale di jalur konveyor CC.10 TAL PT Bukit Asam Tbk. Belt Scale adalah alat penting dalam industri pertambangan yang digunakan untuk mengukur berat material batubara yang mengalir di atas konveyor. Sistem ini memungkinkan penimbangan yang akurat dan efisien untuk tujuan produksi dan distribusi. Proses pengolahan data dimulai dari sensor transduser Load Cell, yang membaca sinyal input analog yang merepresentasikan berat material batubara yang terukur. Dalam sistem ini, Speed Sensor juga berperan dalam memberikan data kecepatan dan jarak lintasan belt conveyor. Data dari sensor tersebut diolah oleh integrator Ramsey Micro Tech 9101, yang mengkonversi sinyal analog menjadi data digital yang mencerminkan berat material batubara yang diangkut. Langkah awal dalam sistem pengolahan data melibatkan pengambilan parameter atau data yang diperlukan sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam integrator. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan tahap pengolahan data dan pengujian dengan beban statis untuk memastikan ketelitian timbangan. Proses kalibrasi melibatkan zero calibration dan span calibration, yang membantu memastikan akurasi pengukuran. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa integrator Ramsey Micro Tech 9101 berperan krusial dalam mengubah sinyal analog menjadi informasi digital yang akurat. Sistem ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan ketelitian dalam pengukuran berat material batubara pada konveyor.
Influence of Covid-19 Social Restriction Measures on Sexual Behaviours and Reproductive Health Outcomes of Young Adults in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Ezeanya Chiazor Nneamaka , Ogubuike Chigozirim 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 social restriction measures, a strategy to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus influenced people’s general well-being worldwide especially their sexual health. The study examined the influence of Covid-19 social restriction measures on sexual behaviours and reproductive health outcomes of young adults in Rivers State, Nigeria
Methods: This study is a descriptive online-based cross-sectional design conducted among young adults aged 18-25 years. A structured questionnaire was designed using Google form and the link shared online for completion via Facebook and WhatsApp group platforms with a request to forward the link to their peers. The data was subjected to descriptive analysis using SPSS version 22.
Results: More than half 65% of the respondents were female, and 68.7% were between the ages of 21-25 years. The majority 76.3% of the respondents had sexual experience. There was a decrease in satisfaction with sex life (from 65.9% to 47.9%) and decline in condom non-usage (from 39.8% to 45%) before and during the COVID-19 social restriction measures respectively. There was an increase in sexual activities (from 11.9% to 19.4% 2-3 times a week), increase in masturbation (from 12.1% to 31.7%) and in pornography (from 45% to 59.2%) before and during the COVID-19 social restriction measures respectively. About 47.4% were pregnant or impregnated someone and 19.2% of the young adults reported being infected with STI or HIV during the COVID-19 social restriction measures. The young adults experienced difficulties accessing contraceptives and STI management services.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 social restriction measures impacted sexual behaviours, reproductive health outcomes, and the availability, accessibility and utilization sexual and reproductive services by young adult
Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Four Cameroonian Medicinal Plant Extracts against Bacterial and Fungal Strains Involved in Skin Lesion Infections
Authors: Herve Bayaga , Estella Tembe Fokunang , Legrand Njinkio Borgia Nono , Bathelemy Ngameni , Charles Fokunang Ntungwen 
Published: January 2024

Background: Infections are recurrent in the presence of external skin lesions and significantly complicate the healing process. Plant extracts are used in the management of these complications.
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and the in vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts of four Cameroonian medicinal plants.
Methods: Primary and secondary metabolites were sought and quantified in the different aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of these different plants through colorimetric tests and spectrophotometric assays. Determination of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration by Broth dilution methods were used to test the antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Musa paradisiaca, Ficus exasperata, Dacryodes edulis and Citrullus lanatus against five reference bacterial strains: Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeroginosa; Staphylococcus aureus; Klebsiela pneumonia, Eschericha coli and three fungal isolates: Candida Albicans; Candida parapsilosis; Candida glabrata.
Results: Alkaloids, polyphenols (flavonoids, coumarins, total tannins), carbohydrates and total proteins were present in the different plant extracts with varying levels from one plant to another and from one extract to another. However, the D. edulis extracts had the highest levels overall. All the extracts tested inhibited the visible growth of one of the bacterial or fungal strains used, with MIC values between 1.565 and 25 mg/mL for bacterial strains and equal to 25 mg/mL for fungal isolates. The MIC values obtained with the reference molecules were between 0.015 and 0.0625 µg/mL and 0.0765 and 0.306 µg/mL respectively for Ciprofloxacin and Fluconazole.
Conclusion: This study indicates clear evidence supporting the traditional use of M. paradisiaca, F. exasperata, D. edulis and C. lanatus in treating skin and wound infections related to bacterial and fungal.
Unveiling the Urea Market of the American Continent
Authors: Sinha Mitali , Panigrahy Shakti Ranjan 
Published: January 2024

Aims: Growing agricultural production and its subsequent demand for fertiliser is a critical element for any country in its export and import ecosystem. In between this, a lucrative market has always been tried to identify many of the agripreneurs in India.
Study Design: The complete research design work was based on secondary data in which relevant data were gathered from ITC HS Code (310210, 310221, 310230), research bulletins, world bank reports and other relevant websites.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was taken as the mandatory summer training course programme of MBA (Agribusiness) which was guided and carry forward by International Agribusiness Management of Anand Agricultural University and XYZ Company Ltd of Ahmedabad jointly, at the workstation of the later institutes at Ahmedabad itself.
Methodology: South America, North America and Central America are three corner stone of this research work where probable market identification, understanding its agricultural situation and ministry handling its registration process for export of nano urea were done through a conceptualised secondary data collection and analysis process. A total of 22 export market was identified in this study for probable nano urea market for India.
Results: In South America, Uruguay takes the lead with 80.4 percent of its land designated as agriculture while Argentina tops the chart in arable land with 11.9 percent. North America, Mexico stands out with the largest share of agricultural land, comprising 50 percent of its total land area. Venezuela, Chile, Uruguay, and Argentina, impose a 6 percent import tariff, while Brazil (4.8%) opts for a slightly lower than the former. Interestingly, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Paraguay have imposed 0% import tariff, indicating a more open approach to urea imports.
Conclusions: Twelve recommended countries include Peru, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, Suriname, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Canada, the USA, and Mexico for the export of Nano urea from India.
Optimization of Ash and Energy Yields from the Combustion of Flamboyant Pod, Groundnut Shell and Additive (Kaolin) Composite
Authors: Dada Ebenezer O. , Adebayo Blessing A. , Alade Abass O. , Oladosu Kamoru O. 
Published: January 2024

Aim: I-optimal design via the Combined Methodology of the design expert software was used to optimize the ash yield from the combustion of a biocomposite mixture of Flamboyant Pod and Groundnut Shell with additive (Kaolin) in a grate furnace.
Study Design: Analysis of Variance, and Artificial Neural Network were used to predict the ash yield from the data generated from the design process, while the coefficient of determination between variables was determined using the Principal Coefficient Analysis. The resulting ash yield was characterized for ash composition using a Scanning Electron microscope.
Place and Duration of Study: Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso. September-December 2020.
Methodology: Proximate analysis was used to determine Moisture Content, Fixed Carbon Content, and Volatile Matter values used to determine the Higher Heating Value of the composite.
Results: The sample with 53wt. % Flamboyant Pod, 37wt. % Groundnut Shell, and 10wt. % kaolin mixture at 825 °C gave the lowest ash yield of 5wt. %. The correlation coefficient (R2) of the model equation developed for ash yield (0.9992) validated the model due to its closeness to 1. The deviation between the experiment and prediction for ash yield indicated 3wt. %. The Higher Heating Value calculated shows that the lowest ash yield composition has a higher heating value of 15.14 and the highest yield mixture has a lower Higher Heating Value of 12.26.
Conclusion: The reduction of ash yield from 56 to 5wt. % (as observed in previous studies shows a greater improvement in ash reduction during the combustion process.
Polyphenol galangin induces the ROS and ER stress-mediated intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways towards human colon carcinoma HCT-116 cells
Authors: Wang Bo , Fu Xin , Liu Li-Li , Wu Fei-Fei , Zhao Xin-Huai 
Published: January 2024

A natural anti-oxidant galangin, a flavonoid compound rich in the root of galangal, has been proved to exert anti-proliferation and apoptosis induction towards various cancer cells. However, its activities and molecular mechanism against colorectal cancer cell lines (e.g. HCT-116) is still unclear. The aim of this study was to reveal the inhibition and apoptosis induction of galangin in the HCT-116 cells. The results of CCK-8 assay demonstrated that galangin at 20-160 μmol/L inhibited the HCT-116 cells growth in a dose-time-dependent manner. Galangin changed cell morphology, arrested cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Ca2+ and induced early apoptosis in the HCT-116 cells. Based on western blotting results, on one hand, galangin at 80-160 μmol/L up-regulated pro-apoptotic proteins expression such as AIF, PIG3, and Bax, and induced mitochondrial pathway by up-regulating the levels of cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-7, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3, as well as cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). On the other hand, galangin also induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the cell via up-regulation of CHOP and DR5 and then activation of caspase cascades. The results illustrated that galangin induced apoptosis towards the HCT-116 cells through the ROS- and ER stress-mediated both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways.
KEYWORDS: galangin; human colon carcinoma cells; apoptotic mechanism; reactive oxygen species; endoplasmic reticulum stress
Ground‐penetrating radar: a modern three‐dimensional prospection method
Authors: Leckebusch Jürg 
Published: December 2003

AbstractThis article gives an overview of the various aspects of ground‐penetrating radar as used in archaeology. After a short overview of the historical development of the technique, the most important physical parameters and principles are explained. This includes relative dielectric constant, conductivity, attenuation, horizontal and vertical resolution, wavelength and footprint. The focus is on data processing and some of the pitfalls involved. Several algorithms from seismic data processing are described, including migration. Stress is laid on the generation of time‐ or depth‐slices as the basis for displaying the data. Using three‐dimensional visualization techniques can enhance this, but interpretation in combination with other data, preferably within a geographical information system, remains the important last step. The advantages of modelling are explained and presented with the range of possible applications. Many the techniques and methods described are subsequently used in four case histories, ranging from a survey on a lake to a three‐dimensional model of a part of a roman town. Finally some thoughts about the future development of the method are presented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparison of geophysical techniques for investigating an infilled ditch at Bury Walls hill fort, Shropshire
Authors: Murdie R. E. , Goulty N. R. , White R. H. , Barratt G. , Cassidy N. J. , Gaffney V. 
Published: December 2003

AbstractFive geophysical survey techniques were used to investigate the infilled section of the outer ditch at the Iron Age hill fort of Bury Walls, Shropshire. The techniques were resistance mapping and four profiling methods: resistivity sounding, ground‐penetrating radar (GPR), P‐wave seismic refraction and S‐wave seismic refraction. The ditch was clearly visible on the resistance map and on GPR profiles, but no depth estimate was obtainable from these surveys. The most successful survey technique was S‐wave seismic refraction, both for determining whether the ditch was present on a profile and for obtaining an estimate of its depth. A key factor for the success of S‐wave seismic refraction profiling was that the ditch had been excavated into the sandstone bedrock. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.