bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamento do oiti na arborização urbana do setor jardim Tocantins I, Gurupi, Tocantins
Authors: Gomes Yusuky de Sousa , Dos Santos André Ferreira , De Oliveira Rayna Régina Alves , De Souza Patrícia Aparecida , Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Ramos Yasmim de Andrade , Da Silva Leandro Ferreira , Santos Valter Henrique da Silva 
Published: December 2023

A arborização urbana contribui expressivamente para a qualidade de vida nas cidades, preservando a fauna, proporcionam embelezamento, e a redução da poluição sonora, amenizando o clima ente outros benefícios. A escolha inadequada das espécies pode gerar conflitos e trazer problemas a estrutura urbana, veículos, até mesmo a população. O planejamento e manutenção da arborização aumentam os benefícios proporcionados. Portanto este trabalho teve como objetivo a realização de um inventário do tipo censo quali-quantitativo da espécie conhecida popularmente como Oiti (Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch) no setor Jardim Tocantins I, no município de Gurupi-TO. Foram coletados dados referentes à altura total, DAP, altura de bifurcação, fitossanidade, situações de poda e condição de raiz. Foram amostrados ao todo 285 indivíduos de oiti, analisando as distribuições de diâmetro e altura verifica-se que 56,8% dos indivíduos se deu na 2ª classe (15,1 – 30 cm) com 54% na classe 5,1-10 m, respectivamente. A altura de bifurcação 89,0% esta abaixo de 1,80m. Quanto a fitossanidade 49,0% dos indivíduos foram classificados como regulares, apresentando condição física de vigor médio. Deste modo tais resultados permitiram inferir a necessidade da criação de um plano de manejo das áreas verdes da cidade, sendo assim, é recomendada a interrupção do plantio desta espécie a fim de restaurar a frequência, aumentar a diversidade, e o embelezamento estética do setor.
An Impact of Digital Technology in Sustainable Business Development
Authors: Kalluri Ram Chandra 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: In this paper, our primary objectives are to examine and understand the multifaceted impact of digital technology on sustainable business development. We aim to identify key areas where digital technology plays a crucial role, including resource efficiency, innovation, supply chain management, and stakeholder engagement. By delineating these objectives, we seek to provide a comprehensive analysis of how businesses can leverage digital technology for sustainable growth in the rapidly evolving business landscape.

Methods: To achieve our objectives, we employ a methodological approach that involves an extensive review of existing literature, case studies, and real-world examples. We delve into various aspects of digital technology adoption in businesses, examining the strategies employed and the outcomes achieved. Additionally, we analyze the implications of digital technology on resource efficiency, innovation processes, supply chain dynamics, and the engagement of diverse stakeholders. Our methods aim to synthesize a holistic understanding of the ways in which businesses integrate digital technology to foster sustainability.

Results: The results section presents our findings on the impact of digital technology in the realm of sustainable business development. We showcase specific examples and case studies that illustrate successful applications of digital tools in enhancing resource efficiency, driving innovation, optimizing supply chain processes, and fostering meaningful stakeholder engagement. Through a systematic presentation of results, we aim to provide a clear picture of the tangible benefits and transformative effects that businesses can realize by embracing digital technology in the pursuit of sustainability.

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study underscores the pivotal role of digital technology as a driving force behind sustainable business development. The integration of digital tools not only streamlines operations but also contributes significantly to resource efficiency, innovation, supply chain optimization, and stakeholder engagement. As businesses navigate the rapidly evolving business landscape, understanding and harnessing the power of digital technology is essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals. This paper concludes by summarizing key insights and emphasizing the importance of continued exploration and adoption of digital technology for sustainable business practices.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN ÜLKELERDEKİ YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİNİN GELECEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Esin Esra , UÇAN Okyay 
Published: December 2023

Enerji, yüzyıllar boyunca insanoğlunun gereksinimlerini karşılaması ve yaşamın devamı için vazgeçilmez bir unsur olmuştur. Sanayi devrimi ile birlikte ekonomik faaliyetlerin gerçekleşebilmesinde temel yapı taşı olan enerji kaynakları ise önemli bir yere sahiptir. Günümüzde sürdürülebilir bir ekonomik büyüme için önemli girdilerden biri olan enerji, ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel pek çok etkiyi ortaya koymaktadır. Dünya nüfusundaki artış, teknolojik gelişmeler, sanayileşmenin artması, yaşam standartlarının yükselmesi ve artan tüketim harcamaları sonucunda ise enerji talebi hızla artmaktadır. Artan enerji talebi ise petrol, kömür ve doğalgaz gibi tükenebilir ve kıt kaynaklar olan fosil kökenli yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarınca karşılanmaktadır.
Bu durum son yıllarda enerji talebine sürdürülebilir çözüm yolu arayışında olan ülkeleri yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönlendirmiştir. Dünya ülkelerinin artan enerji talebini temiz ve yerli enerji kaynaklarından karşılaması dışa bağımlılığının azaltılması, küresel ısınmaya neden olan sera gazı emisyonlarının çevreye verdiği zararın en aza indirilmesi açısından son derece önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu durum hükümetleri yenilenebilir kaynaklardan enerji üretimi için çeşitli uygulamalarla teşvik ve destek politikaları üretmeye teşvik etmektedir.
Çalışmanın amacı, ekonomik büyüme, yenilenebilir enerji üretimi, cari açık ve karbondioksit emisyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda 1990-2015 yıllık verileri ışığında Hindistan ekonomisinde zaman serisi analizi yapılmış ve ARDL analizi ile incelenmiştir. İlgili testler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular yorumlanmıştır.
Minimally invasive approach in diaphragmatic injuries due to stab wounds: 10 years of experience
Authors: ORUC Menduh , ONAT Serdar , ŞAHİN Atalay , YILDIZ İsmail 
Published: December 2023

Objective: We aimed to evaluate minimally invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of stabbing diaphragmatic injuries.
Methods: Between January 2013 and January 2023, 66 patients with suspected diaphragmatic injury (DI) due to stab wounds, were diagnosed and treated with video assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The records of age, gender, concomitant injuries, surgical approach, morbidity and length of hospital stay were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.39 years and they were 59 males and 7 females. Of the patients, 42 (63.4%) were on the left side and 24 (36.4%) were on the right side. According to the sites, The wounds were anterior in 32 (48.5%) of the cases and posterior in 34 (51.5%). Concomitant injuries were seen in 47 cases. DI was confirmed in 30 (45.5%) cases. Of these, 18 (60%) were on the left and 12 (40%) were on the right. The surgeries were VATS alone in 36 (54.5%), VATS via stab wounds in 22 (33.3%), and mini-thoracotomies in 8 (12.1%) of the cases, respectively. DI was confirmed in 30 (45.5%) cases. Eighteen (60%) of them were on the left, and 12 (40%) were on the right (p0.05). The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.58 days in anterior injuries and 6.11 days in posterior injuries. No patient died.
Conclusıon: As a minimally invasive method, VATS is the method of choice for the detection and treatment of DI in thoracoabdominal injuries caused by stabbing.
Egyptian Experience of the Workplace Bullying and its impact on worker productivity
Authors: MUHANNA Emaad 
Published: December 2023

The article's general goals and particular objectives are to explore the experience of workplace bullying from a qualitative and descriptive standpoint. Finally, the combined findings are shown.

Design/methodology/approach - The methodology of this paper is therefore to identify, via a phenomenological inquiry, the situation in the professional world in terms of workplace bullying.

Findings - Phenomenological research is a strong qualitative research approach that seeks greater knowledge and insight into an individual's experience, thoughts, emotions, and worries about a certain topic.

The phenomenological qualitative method considerably adds to the meaning of workplace bullying and demonstrates its richness when contrasted to the quantitative approach.

Originality/value - To eliminate workplace discrimination and bullying, organizations must deal with it effectively wherever and wherever it happens.
Workplace Bullying Definition
UKURAN PERUSAHAAN MEMODERASI PENGARUH BEBERAPA FAKTOR RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Arisudhana Dicky , Priyanto Sugeng 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dan juga untuk mengetahui apakah ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh likuiditas, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan data sekunder bersumber dari website www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2018-2022. Adapun teknik penentuan sampelnya menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan sehingga jumlah data dalam penelitian ini menjadi 55 data. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan pengolahan data melalui software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas dan struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan mampu memperkuat pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan mampu memperlemah pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan.
STUDI LITERATUR: ANALISIS TRANSFER PRICING DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM UPAYA PRAKTIK PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Komala Annisa , Danarta Laurens Vanessa , Tallane Yoan Yohana 
Published: December 2023

Penghindaran pajak adalah upaya wajib pajak dalam menghindari pajak secara legal tanpa menentang peraturan perpajakan, dan dilakukan secara sengaja dengan meminimalkan jumlah pajak terutang menggunakan kekurangan dalam peraturan perpajakan. memaksimalkan laba perusahaan. Salah satu cara untuk memaksimalkan laba yaitu melalui mekanisme transfer pricing, yang merupakan transaksi yang terjadi antara beberapa bagian dalam suatu perusahaan, baik di satu negara maupun di banyak negara. Dalam meningkatkan peluang perusahaan untuk menerapkan praktik penghindaran pajak, maka diperlukan konsep good corporate governance, yang merupakan sebuah sistem dari perusahaan yang dapat diatur dan diawasi. Objek pajak dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus pada kasus penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh berbagai perusahaan manufaktur yang cukup terkenal. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data dan meringkas dari 5 jurnal yang telah terpublikasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan transfer pricing dan good corporate governance memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.

Kata Kunci: Penghindaran Pajak, Transfer Pricing, Good Corporate Governance
Acción génica y características agronómicas y de calidad de fibra en algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Parga Torres Víctor M. , Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Palomo G. Arturo , Borrego E. Fernando 
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron seis progenitores de algodón y sus 15 híbridos directos, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con 3 repeticiones, utilizando el método Il y Modelo 2 de la serie de análisis dialélicos de Griffing (1956), con el objetivo de estudiar la acción génica, heredabilidad y correlaciones fenotípicas para diferentes características agronómicas y de calidad. De los resultados obtenidos, se detectó que la finura, porcentaje de pluma, peso de capullo, altura y el porcentaje de cosecha a primera pizca, mostraron un papel predominante de acción génica del tipo aditivo. Las características de finura y porcentaje de pluma registraron altos valores de heredabilidad en sentido estrecho y su mejoramiento puede ser efectivo en generaciones tempranas; el porcentaje de cosecha a primera pizca, peso de capullo y altura de planta, manifestaron valores intermedios. En lo que respecta a la correlación fenotípica se registró una asociación positiva y significativa entre el rendimiento, altura de planta, madurez e índice de producción.
'Celui qui est digne d’être aimé' d’Abdellah Taïa : les masculinités remises en cause
Authors: Vilarino Júnior 
Published: December 2023

Dans la métafiction épistolaire Celui qui est digne d’être aimé (2017), d’Abdellah Taïa, la performativité rend possible que des personnages masculins et féminins, Européens et Arabes, consolident des oppressions masculinistes et racistes. Nous avançons l’hypothèse d’une double valence de la masculinité dans ce récit afin d’analyser d’abord, à travers la notion de « bloc hégémonique masculin » (Demetriou, 2015), le rôle actif d’Ahmed dans l’altérisation de son identité d’immigrant arabe. Nous proposerons ensuite que le concept de masculinité hégémonique (Connell, 2015) reste un opérateur pertinent pour aborder les motivations orientalistes d’Emmanuel. Nous essayons de démontrer enfin que l’identification d’Ahmed à des personnages féminins opprimés, alliée à son jugement de l’engagement sexuel d’André Gide avec un adolescent arabe, lui permet de rompre avec une masculinité orientaliste oppressante et d’enlever le masque blanc (Fanon, 1952) d’immigrant africain gay parvenu et intégré. Nous démontrerons que le travail sur les masculinités est récurrent dans l’œuvre d’Abdellah Taïa et que Celui qui est digne d’être aimé, comme un roman décolonial, constitue un tournant politique par lequel l’auteur associe les masculinités à l’orientalisme européen.
RSM-optimization of microwave-assisted extraction of R. laevigata polysaccharides with bioactivities
Authors: Gao Pinyi , Shen Xin , Guo Yongdan , Jin Mei , Yue Dandan , Li Danqi , Liu Xuegui , Liu Changfeng 
Published: December 2023

Rosa laevigata Michx. is an edible traditional Chinese medicinal herb that possesses several health benefits. This study optimized the microwave-assisted extraction conditions of polysaccharides from Rosa laevigata fruits and investigated the antimicrobial potency and the antioxidant activity of Rosa laevigata polysaccharides. The microwave power, extraction time, the number of extraction, and the solvent-to-solid ratio were established using a three-factor, three-level Box-Behnken Design (BBD) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using screening experiments. Maximum polysaccharides yields were obtained when extraction was done for 18 min at a microwave power of 516 W and using a liquid-solid ratio of 54 mL/g. The polysaccharides yield was 20.37 % under the optimized conditions (predictive value for 20.40 %). This study also determined the antioxidant activity and the antibacterial potency of Rosa laevigata fruits to enhance their functional characterization and medicinal use. The antioxidant experiment showed that when the concentration was 5.0 mg/mL, polysaccharides had the strongest scavenging ability to DPPH free radicals and ABTS free radicals, and the scavenging rate was 83.06 % and 99.38 % respectively. Furthermore, the antibacterial experiment showed that the polysaccharides exhibited prominent inhibition activities, the MIC against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) at 3.13 mg/mL and 1.56 mg/mL, respectively.
Keywords: Rosa laevigata Michx.; polysaccharides; microwave-assisted extraction; antibacterial activity; antioxidant activity
Endophytic bacteria from paddy with double 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase and nitrogenase activity
Authors: Simarmata Rumella , Ngadiman  , Rohman Muhammad Saifur , Nisa Intan Chairun , Saraswati  , Rachmat Agus 
Published: December 2023

Plant growth promoting bacteria with dual activity, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic-acid deaminase (ACCD) and nitrogenase, is more effective in supporting plant growth under stress condition. Previously, we were obtained several endophytic bacterial strains that exhibited dual activity, one of which was Raoultella terrigena PCM8. This study aimed to characterize the ACCD and nitrogenase genes of PCM8 strain. The acdS gene was obtained from the results of Whole Genomic Sequencing analyis, while the nifH gene was obtained by PCR. The characterization of both of the genes was carried out by means of in-silico analysis. WGS annotation analysis, showed that the acdS gene of PCM8 was located at the locus 19090 of genomic DNA and contains 978 nucleotides. In silico analysis of both acdS and nifH gene products showed that the ACCD enzyme of PCM8 had 325 amino acids, with molecular weight of 34.95 kDa, while nitrogenase as represented by nifH subunit product consist of 96 amino acids with molecular weight of 93.98 kDa, respectively. The ACCD had pI value of 5.06, and catalytic residues of Lys51, Ser78, Tyr287, and Thr288, while nifH gene product had the pI value of 11.77. The results suggested that R. terrigena PCM8 potentially produce double activity of ACCD and nitrogenase and therefore it can be a good candidate as plant growth promoting under stress condition.
Keywords: acdS gene, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase, endophytic bacteria, nifH gene, nitrogenase Raoultella terrigena
Access, Utilization, and Quality of Behavioral Health Integration in Medicaid Managed Care
Authors: McConnell K. John , Edelstein Sara , Hall Jennifer , Levy Anna , Danna Maria , Cohen Deborah J. , Unützer Jürgen , Zhu Jane M. , Lindner Stephan 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceMany states have moved from models that carve out to those that carve in or integrate behavioral health in their Medicaid managed care organizations (MCOs), but little evidence exists about the effect of this change.ObjectiveTo assess the association of the transition to integrated managed care (IMC) in Washington Medicaid with health services use, quality, health-related outcomes, and measures associated with social determinants of health.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used difference-in-differences analyses of Washington State’s 2014 to 2019 staggered rollout of IMC on claims-based measures for enrollees in Washington’s Medicaid MCO. It was supplemented with interviews of 24 behavioral health agency leaders, managed care administrators, and individuals who were participating in the IMC transition. The data were analyzed between February 1, 2023, and September 30, 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresClaims-based measures of utilization (including specialty mental health visits and primary care visits); health-related outcomes (including self-harm events); rates of arrests, employment, and homelessness; and additional quality measures.ResultsThis cohort study included 1 454 185 individuals ages 13 to 64 years (743 668 female [51.1%]; 14 306 American Indian and Alaska Native [1.0%], 132 804 Asian American and Pacific Islander [9.1%], 112 442 Black [7.7%], 258 389 Hispanic [17.8%], and 810 304 White [55.7%] individuals). Financial integration was not associated with changes in claims-based measures of utilization and quality. Most claims-based measures of outcomes were also unchanged, although enrollees with mild or moderate mental illness experienced a slight decrease in cardiac events (−0.8%; 95% CI, −1.4 to −0.2), while enrollees with serious mental illness experienced small decreases in employment (−1.2%; 95% CI −1.9 to −0.5) and small increases in arrests (0.5%; 95% CI, 0.1 to 1.0). Interviews with key informants suggested that financial integration was perceived as an administrative change and did not have substantial implications for how practices delivered care; behavioral health agencies lacked guidance on how to integrate care in behavioral health settings and struggled with new contracts and regulatory policies that may have inhibited the ability to provide integrated care.Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cohort study suggest that financial integration at the MCO level was not associated with significant changes in most measures of utilization, quality, outcomes, and social determinants of health. Additional support, including monitoring, training, and funding, may be necessary to drive delivery system changes to improve access, quality, and outcomes.
Outcomes of SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA Therapy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Varying NAFLD Status
Authors: Bea Sungho , Jeong Han Eol , Filion Kristian B. , Yu Oriana HY , Cho Young Min , Lee Bon Hyang , Chang Yoosoo , Byrne Christopher D. , Shin Ju-Young 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a cardiovascular risk factor, but whether sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) are associated with reduced cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and concomitant NAFLD remains uncertain.ObjectiveTo investigate the outcomes of SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA therapy among patients with T2D varied by the presence or absence of NAFLD.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective, population-based, nationwide cohort study used an active-comparator new-user design. Two distinct new-user active-comparator cohorts of patients aged 40 years and older who initiated SGLT-2i or GLP-1RA were propensity score matched to patients who initiated dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i). The study was conducted in South Korea from January 2013 to December 2020, and data analysis was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were (1) major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), a composite end point of hospitalization for myocardial infarction, hospitalization for stroke, and cardiovascular death, and (2) hospitalization for heart failure (HHF). Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs). The Wald test was applied to assess heterogeneity by NAFLD.ResultsAfter 1:1 propensity score matching, 140 438 patients were retrieved in the first cohort (SGLT-2i vs DPP-4i; mean [SD] age, 57.5 [10.3] years; 79 633 [56.7%] male) and 34 886 patients were identified in the second cohort (GLP-1RA vs DPP-4i; mean [SD] age, 59.5 [10.5] years; 17 894 [51.3%] male). Compared with DPP-4i, SGLT-2i therapy was associated with a lower risk of MACE (HR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.71-0.85]) and HHF (HR, 0.62 [95% CI, 0.48-0.81]). GLP-1RA therapy was associated with a decreased risk of MACE (HR, 0.49 [95% CI, 0.39-0.62]) but had statistically nonsignificant findings regarding HHF (HR, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.39-1.07]). Stratified analysis by NAFLD status yielded consistent results for SGLT-2i (MACE with NAFLD: HR, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.62-0.86]; without NAFLD: HR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.72-0.91]; HHF with NAFLD: HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.49-1.17]; without NAFLD: HR, 0.56 [95% CI, 0.40-0.78]) and for GLP-1RA (MACE with NAFLD: HR, 0.49 [95% CI, 0.32-0.77]; without NAFLD: HR, 0.49 [95% CI, 0.37-0.65]; HHF with NAFLD: HR, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.38-1.76]; without NAFLD: HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.27-1.06]).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this population-based cohort study, SGLT-2i therapy was associated with a decreased risk of MACE and HHF, while GLP-1RA therapy was associated with a decreased risk of MACE among patients with T2D, irrespective of baseline NAFLD status.