bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Health Informatics as a Means of Assisting in Eliminating Health Disparities in Diverse Populations and Improving Health Care Quality
Authors: Enahoro Queen E. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Health informatics is the process of collecting, analyzing, and managing health data, as well as applying medical principles in combination with information technology systems to help doctors provide better treatment. Health informatics has however been faced with quite a number of challenges over the past time.
Methodology: Overall Patient care and Satisfaction are important methods to measure success in the healthcare industry. This statistic is critical for verifying that present methods and procedures are effective and identifying those that are not and should be changed accordingly.
Findings: It is often defined as the achievement of care goals from both a provider and a patient perspective. Measuring patient outcomes yields vast data sets that can be utilized to enhance outcomes in a variety of ways. In this process, health informatics can play a crucial role.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In the pursuit of improving patient outcomes, professionals may utilize data to detect at-risk patients, streamline procedures, boost productivity, and support research by appropriately gathering, analyzing, and using these figures.
Influence of Automated Façades on Occupants
Authors: De la Barra Pedro , Luna-Navarro Alessandra , Prieto Alejandro , Vásquez Claudio , Knaack Ulrick 
Published: November 2023

Several studies performing building simulations showed that the automated control of façades can provide higher levels of indoor environmental quality and lower energy demand in buildings, in comparison to manually controlled scenarios. However, in several case studies with human volunteers, automated controls were found to be disruptive or unsatisfactory for occupants. For instance, automated façades became a source of dissatisfaction for occupants when they did not fulfil individual environmental requirements, did not provide personal control options, or did not correctly integrate occupant preferences with façade operation in energy-efficient controls. This article reviews current evidence from empirical studies with human volunteers to identify the key factors that affect occupant response to automated façades. Only twenty-six studies were found to empirically investigate occupant response to automated façades from 1998 onwards. Among the reviewed studies, five groups of factors were found to influence occupant interaction with automated façades and namely: (1) personal factors, (2) environmental conditions, (3) type and mode of operation, (4) type of façade technology, and (5) contextual factors.. Overall, occupant response to automated façades is often poorly considered in research studies reviewed because of the following three reasons: (i) the lack of established methods or procedures for assessing occupant response to automated façade controls, (ii) poor understanding of occupant multi-domain comfort preferences in terms of façade operation, (iii) fragmented research landscape, on one hand results are mainly related to similar contextual or climatic conditions, which undermines their applicability to other climates, while on the other hand the lack of replication within the same conditions, which also undermines replicability within the same condition. Lastly, this paper suggests future research directions to achieve a holistic and more comprehensive understanding of occupant response to automated façades, aiming to achieve more user-centric automated façade solutions and advanced control algorithms. In particular, research on the impact of personal factors on occupant satisfaction with automated controls is deemed paramount.
Promoting Justice, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Through Caring Communities: Why It Matters to Occupational Therapy
Authors: Suarez-Balcazar Yolanda , Arias Dalmina , Muñoz Jaime Phillip 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The global challenges humanity faces today, such as social and economic inequalities, occupational deprivation, racism, exclusion, displacement and migration crises, violence, wars, and political oppression, all contribute to health and participation inequities (Powell & Toppin, 2021). The depth and breadth of these inequities became strikingly evident and were exacerbated with the coronavirus 2019 pandemic (Khanijahani et al., 2021). More than ever before, we need to apply an occupational perspective to create caring communities that strengthen each person’s sense of belonging (Beagan, 2015; Lavalley & Johnson, 2020; Mahoney & Kiraly-Alvarez, 2019). In this column, we argue that occupational therapy academic programs have a unique role in advancing justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion through the creation of caring communities.
Features of initiating criminal cases for crimes related to illegal drug trafficking committed in correctional institutions
Authors: Бузанова А.Р. 
Published: November 2023

В статье выделяются и рассматриваются некоторые особенности стадии возбуждения уголовного дела по преступлениям, совершенным в исправительных учреждениях и связанным с незаконным оборотом наркотических средств, на этапах приема и регистрации сообщения о преступлении, проверки сообщения о преступлении и разрешения сообщения о преступлении по существу, связанные с особенностями правового статуса учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы в уголовном процессе. Ввиду существенного количества изъятых наркотических средств в исправительных учреждениях в последние годы, проблема расследования таких преступлений остается актуальной. Автор анализирует уголовно-процессуальное законодательство и нормативные правовые акты Минюста России в части, касающейся выявления и расследования преступлений, совершаемых на территории исправительных учреждений. В них обнаруживаются некоторые проблемы и особенности деятельности по регистрации и проверке сообщений о преступлениях, связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотических веществ, которые исходят из специфики самих исправительных учреждений. Обращено внимание на полномочия некоторых должностных лиц исправительных учреждений в уголовно-процессуальной деятельности на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.
In the article the author highlights and discusses some features of the stage of initiating a criminal case for crimes committed in correctional institutions and related to illegal drug trafficking, at the stages of receiving and registering a crime report, verifying a crime report and resolving a crime report on the merits, associated with the features from the legal status of institutions of the penal system in criminal proceedings. Due to the significant amount of drugs seized in correctional institutions in recent years, the problem of investigating such crimes remains relevant. The author analyzes criminal procedural legislation and regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in terms of identifying and investigating crimes committed on the territory of correctional institutions. They reveal some problems and features of the activity of registering and verifying reports of crimes related to illegal drug trafficking, which come from the specifics of the correctional institutions themselves. The author also draws her attention to the powers of some officials of correctional institutions in criminal proceedings at the stage of initiating a criminal case.
Modern information technologies as a means of developing the professional competence of cadets of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
Authors: Павлова С.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность автоматизации проведения психологических исследований с применением информационных технологий на следующих этапах: анкетирование, подсчет и дешифровка баллов в соответствии с ключами теста, анализ и интерпретация результатов. Изучением рассмотренных методов сбора, обработки и анализа данных занимаются курсанты и студенты Академии ФСИН России в рамках дисциплины «Математические методы в психологии». Экспериментальное исследование реализовывалось с помощью программных продуктов Yandex Forms, Microsoft Office Excel, IBM SPSS Statistics. Описанный эксперимент проводился на выборке из 100 человек – учащихся различных факультетов Академии ФСИН России. Целью научной работы являлась автоматизация проведения психологического исследования. Рассмотрено поэтапное выполнение одной из частей эксперимента на примере 16-факторного опросника Кеттела для выявления различий в индивидуально-психологических особенностях личностей студентов различных факультетов. Приводятся результаты эксперимента. Описанный в статье процесс автоматизации психологических исследований может быть полезен при проведении экспериментальной части научных, квалификационных и диссертационных исследований, он позволит облегчить и ускорить достаточно трудоемкий процесс.
In the article the author discusses the possibility of automating the conduct of psychological research using information technology at the following stages: questioning, counting and deciphering points in accordance with test keys, analysis and interpretation of results. Cadets and students of the Academy of the FPS of Russia are studying the methods of collecting, processing and analyzing data within the framework of the discipline “Mathematical methods in psychology”. The experimental study was carried out by using Yandex Forms, Microsoft Office Excel, and IBM SPSS Statistics software products. The described experiment was carried out for 100 people - students of various faculties of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The purpose of the scientific work was to automate the conduct of psychological research. The step-by-step implementation of one of the parts of the experiment is considered using the 16-factor Cattell questionnaire as an example to identify differences in the individual psychological characteristics of students from different faculties. The results of the experiment are presented in the article. The process of automation of psychological research described in the article can be useful when conducting the experimental part of scientific, qualification and dissertation research; it can help facilitate and speed up a rather labor-intensive process.
Pondasi Peradaban Pondok Pesantren
Authors: I Khasanuri , Alnizar Fariz 
Published: November 2023

The process of religious education in Islamic boarding schools is considered very comprehensive because it does not only transfer knowledge, but transfers values, not only emphasizing theoretical understanding, but practicing worship at the same time and not relying solely on memorizing a series of scientific theories but getting used to the tradition of practice. Rituals also do not only rhetorically promote the concepts of 'sama', tawassuth, and tawazun, but implement them at the practical level of pesantren life. Therefore, up to now Islamic Boarding Schools have become one of the centers for learning Islamic sciences that are most trusted by Muslims. Islamic boarding schools have double power, namely a kyai as the leader of the Islamic boarding school and the Islamic boarding school itself as an educational institution and system. As one of the unique cultural treasures of Indonesian Muslims, Islamic boarding schools have proven to be a barometer of the defense of Muslim morality and are social and religious educational institutions that are capable of changing society in their environment towards the transformation of religious and national values. The basics of Islamic boarding school civilization manifest through the potential and role played by Islamic boarding schools in maintaining their existence and playing an active role in utilizing their potential as educational institutions for the benefit of deepening religious knowledge (tafaqquh fiddin).
Proses pendidikan keagamaan di pondok pesantren dinilai sangat komprehensif karena tidak hanya melakukan transfer of konwoledge, akan tetapi transfer of value’s, tidak hanya menekankan pada pemahaman teori, akan tetapi praktik ibadah sekaligus dan tidak hanya mengandalkan hafalan serangkaian teori keilmuan akan tetapi membiasakan diri dalam tradisi praktik ritual juga tidak hanya secara retoris menggalakkan konsep ‘adalah, tawassuth, dan tawazun, akan tetapi mengimplementasikannya dalam tataran praktis kehidupan pesantren. Oleh karenanya hingga sekarang Pondok Pesantren menjadi salah satu pusat belajar ilmu-ilmu keislaman yang paling dipercaya oleh umat Islam. Pondok Pesantren mempunyai kekuatan ganda (double power) yaitu seorang kyai sebagai pemimpin pondok pesantren dan pesantren sendiri sebagai institusi dan sistem pendidikan. Sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya umat Islam Indonesia yang khas, pondok- pesantren telah terbukti menjadi barometer pertahanan moralitas umat Islam dan merupakan lembaga sosial dan pendidikan keagamaan yang mampu melakukan perubahan masyarakat di lingkungannya ke arah transformasi nilai-nilai keagamaan dan kebangsaan. Dasar-dasar peradaban pondok-pesantren mengejawantahkan melalui potensi dan peran yang dimainkan oleh pondok pesantren dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya dan berperan aktif memanfaatkan potensinya sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk kepentingan pendalaman ilmu agama (tafaqquh fiddin).
Medidas sanitarias y evolución de las tendencias de casos confirmados de COVID-19, Ñuble, Chile
Authors: Sobarzo Adolay , Morales-Ojeda Ismael , Guti´errez Edurdo , Alarcón María Hortencia , Gelabert Ramón C. 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La primera región de Chile en la que se implementaron medidas sa¬nitarias a raíz de un brote de COVID-19 fue la del Ñuble, de allí la necesidad de investigar la efectividad de estas medidas. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la evolución de la tendencia de los casos nuevos confirmados de COVID-19 en relación con las medidas sanitarias aplicadas en la Región.
Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizó la base de datos: “Casos nuevos totales por región incremental”. A partir de estos, se identificaron puntos de inflexión en los cuales se produce un cambio en la tendencia a través de un modelo Joinpoint y se compararon con las medidas sanitarias que se ejecutaron en esos periodos.
Resultados: Al aplicar el modelo Joinpoint se observó que la evolución de la tendencia de los casos confirmados de COVID-19 se podía clasificar en seis periodos delimitados por los puntos de inflexión del modelo. A su vez se observó que dichos puntos se detectaron de forma consistente aproximadamente 14 días después de implementarse o levantarse las medidas sanitarias de contención y control de la COVID-19.
Discusión: La disminución en el número de casos nuevos confirmados de COVID-19 en la Región de Ñuble, gracias a la implementación del cordón sanitario y la cua¬rentena, demostraron ser medidas sanitarias eficaces para el control y contención de la epidemia.
Seguimiento y abordaje terapéutico que se les brinda a las mujeres con lesiones intraepiteliales del cuello uterino que son atendidas en el centro de salud Leonel Rugama, Estelí Nicaragua, 2021
Authors: Sevilla Sevilla María Teresa , Lacayo Lacayo Sofía 
Published: November 2023

Introducción. En la actualidad las lesiones intraepiteliales de cuello uterino es uno de los problemas más frecuentes de salud pública. La mayoría de las citologías cervicales en las mujeres con vida sexual activa tienen hasta el 76% de resultados alterados y la tasa de prevalencia de lesiones cervicales premalignas de bajo grado es de 12.16%; esto debido a que estas son las que preceden las lesiones de alto grado y el cáncer cérvico uterino.
Objetivo. Describir el seguimiento y abordaje terapéutico que se les brinda a las mujeres con lesiones intraepiteliales del cuello uterino que son atendidas en el centro de salud Leonel Rugama, Estelí Nicaragua año 2021.
Material y métodos: Se realizó estudio descriptivo observacional retrospectivo de corte transversal con 122 mujeres afectadas. Tomamos en cuenta los criterios de inclusión y realizamos una muestra de 93 mujeres, calculada con OpenEpi, versión 3.
Resultados: Según las características socio reproductivas de las mujeres estudiadas el grupo etario más afectado son las mayores de 35 años, de procedencia rural, estado civil acompañadas, con un nivel de escolaridad de primaria incompleta, amas de casa, de religión católica, iniciaron vida sexual activa de 15-19 años.
Conclusión: La alta incidencia de infección por VPH que conlleva a las lesiones de bajo y alto grado y también aporta a la mortalidad asociada al cáncer cervicouterino, debemos de resaltar la importancia de los programas de prevención del cáncer cervicouterino mediante el tamizaje con citología cervical y la vacunación para prevenir el VPH.
Tingkat Ketergantungan Pasien dan Hubungannya dengan Beban Kerja Perawat
Authors: Kusmiati Kusmiati , Kamilah Siti , Lannasari Lannasari 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Tingkat ketergantungan pasien saat melakukan aktivitas dasar sehari-hari (Activity Daily Living/ADL) berbeda-beda, dan dapat mempengaruhi beban kerja perawat. Untuk mengukur tingkat ketergantungan pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari dapat dilakukan dengan indeks Barthel. Tingkat ketergantungan akan mempengaruhi waktu pelayanan yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien. Beban kerja akan meningkat apabila waktu yang diperlukan perawat saat mendampingi pasien melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari melebihi dari rata-rata waktu perawatan langsung yang diperlukan perawat ke pasien yaitu 4 jam/pasien/hari.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat ketergantungan pasien dengan beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit BSH.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat rawat inap di rumah sakit BSH dengan sampel berjumlah 31 perawat yang diambil dengan tehnik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dianalisa menggunakan Uji korelasi Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil uji statistic p- Value = 0,019.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat ketergantungan pasien dengan beban kerja perawat.
Next-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)
Authors: Yasui Takeshi , Kuse Naoya 
Published: November 2023

Next-generation mobile communication leveraging cutting-edge photonic technologies (Photonic 6G)
Our aim is to develop ‘Photonic 6G’, an all-photonic THz communication technology, by integrating advanced photonic methods. This includes generating low-phase-noise THz waves with microcombs and converting modulated THz waves into optical carrier signals. By leveraging these advancements, we aim to enable advanced modulation and multiplexing in the optical domain, ultimately achieving the integration for photonic 6G.
Growing strong muscle for better performance and weight loss
Authors: Bartelt Alexander , Matta Leonardo 
Published: November 2023

Growing strong muscle for better performance and weight loss
Physical activity and exercise have beneficial effects on overall fitness and health. However, exercise-induced increases in metabolism require specific molecular adaptation of the muscle cells. This project aims to understand the molecular processes in the muscle during the adaptation to cold, exercise and obesity, thereby defining novel mechanisms of protein homeostasis with regard to the gene switch Nfe2l1.
PHÂN LẬP, SÀNG LỌC, TUYỂN CHỌN CHỦNG VI NẤM CÓ KHẢ NĂNG KÝ SINH TIÊU DIỆT SÂU ĐẦU ĐEN (Opisina arenosella Walker) GÂY HẠI TRÊN CÂY DỪA TẠI TỈNH BẾN TRE
Authors: Trang Phan Phan Thi Phuong , Nguyệt Hồ Thị 
Published: November 2023

Sâu đầu đen (Opisina arenosella Walker) là một trong những đối tượng gây ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến năng suất dừa tại tỉnh Bến Tre. Trong bài báo này, nhóm nghiên cứu tiến hành phân lập, sàng lọc và tuyển chọn các chủng vi nấm có khả năng kí sinh trên sâu đầu đen gây hại trên cây dừa. Từ 40 mẫu sâu, 25 mẫu đất và 25 mẫu lá thu thập được tại tỉnh Bến Tre và An Giang đã phân lập được 147 chủng vi nấm, đã sàng lọc được 25 chủng vi nấm có khả năng tiết đồng thời enzyme chitinase và protease thể hiện khả năng phân giải chitin và protein ở lớp biểu bì của sâu. Trong đó, chủng vi nấm Metarhizium anisopliae S39.6 và chủng Talaromyces pinophilus Đ6.6 có khả năng tiêu diệt sâu đầu đen với hiệu lực lần lượt là 100% và 85,77% sau 7 ngày xử lý. Hai chủng vi nấm này có tiềm năng ứng dụng để phòng trị sâu đầu đen gây hại trên cây dừa tại tỉnh Bến Tre.
PERANAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU (BAWASLU) KABUPATEN LAMONGAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PENYELENGGARA PILKADA SERENTAK DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: M. Ali Fikri  
Published: November 2023

The election of Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads is a means of implementing general sovereignty in the Province or Regency/City area based on Pencasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the process of holding the 2021 Pilkada in Lamongan Regency, many violations of electoral, administrative and criminal acts were still found. code of Ethics. Violations that occurred during the 2020 regional elections for Regent and Deputy Regent in the 2020 regional elections in Lamongan. This research is included in legal research with a juridical-empirical approach method. The subjects of this research were the chairman of Bawaslu, members of Bawaslu for Lamongan Regency and the Coordinator of the Enforcement and Dispute Resolution Division. Primary and secondary data sources accompanied by primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques are based on literature studies and field data. The findings in this research are: (i) in following up on violations by Bawaslu, Lamongan Regency, they found 40 cases of suspected violations, including 31 findings and 9 reports. Of the many criminal violations of elections, administration, codes of ethics and other legal violations that were declared or not constituted as violations by Bawaslu of Lamongan Regency because they did not fulfill the material requirements of criminal acts (ii) the violations found in the 2020 Election of Regent and Deputy Regent of Lamongan Regency everything can be resolved well.
Keywords: Democracy, Pilkada, Bawaslu
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata “daripada” dalam Buku Terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin Karya Salim Bahreisy
Authors: Putri Maharani Kurnia , Adrina Khairunnisa , Hasanah Ismi Islah , Satori Ahmad , Nurhuda Zamzam , Suparno Darsita 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan pada terjemahan kitab Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy. Sajian penelitian berupa: 1) Bentuk kesalahan yang terdapat pada teks terjemahan. 2) Faktor penyebab kesalahan berbahasa utamanya pada penggunaan kata depan. 3) Solusi untuk mengatasi problema kesalahan hasil terjemahan dengan menggunakan tatanan bahasa yang baik dan tepat. 4) Pemaparan hasil analisis terhadap hasil terjemahan pasca penyuntingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan penggunaan kata “daripada” yang tidak tepat. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan mengupayakan peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa agar dapat melahirkan berbagai karya ilmiah yang baik dan benar sebagai sumber pengetahuan juga sarana komunikasi. Kitab terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy menjadi korpus utama pada penetian ini. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif merupakan sebuah cara atau metode yang lebih menekankan analisa atau deskriptif. Teks yang akan disunting adalah kitab terjemahan Riyadu al-Salihin karya Salim Bahreisy pada bab adab dan kesopanan.