bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІНСТИТУТ ДІЗНАННЯ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНА І СВІТОВА ПРАКТИКА
Authors: Бодунова О. М. , Смородінова М. В. 
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено явище інституту дізнання в Україні та в іноземних державах. Розглянуто поняття кримінального проступку. Проаналізовано чинне законодавство в контексті регулювання інституту дізнання як форми досудового розслідування.
В умовах реформування кримінального законодавства дослідження інституту дізнання набуває все більшого значення. Останнім часом розширюється коло уповноважених осіб на здійснення цього процесу. Інститут дізнання зазнав істотних змін, однак виникає багато дискусійних питань і непорозумінь, коли йдеться про порядок проведення дізнання. Це зі свого боку зумовлює актуальність теми та необхідність ретельного вивчення законодавчої бази, аналізу проблемних питань, які виникають у зв’язку з цим.
Кримінальних проступків, які розслідують органи дізнання, є досить багато. Усі вони перелічені у статтях Кримінального кодексу. Ці суспільно небезпечні діяння можуть розглядати такі органи: Національна поліція, Служба безпеки, Державне бюро розслідувань, Національне антикорупційне бюро тощо. Така різноманітність дозволяє зменшити навантаження виключно на слідчі підрозділи Національної поліції України.
Аргументовано думку про те, що специфіка досудового розслідування, в тому числі дізнання, є нормативно закріпленою у Кримінальному процесуальному кодексі.
Розглянуто інститут дізнання в іноземних країнах. Проведено порівняльну характеристику. Виділено ключові відмінності, зокрема у Франції процес проведення дізнання не потребує складання окремого процесуального документа, тоді як в Угорщині і Польщі обов’язковою є протокольна схема розслідування. Визначено особливість проведення дізнання у Німеччині, де у суді допитують самого поліцейського-дізнавача як свідка. Звернено увагу на функціонування досудового слідства в Австрії, де згадана форма є єдиною формою досудового розслідування. Виділено відмінність польського дізнання від вітчизняного, де існують категорії громадян, які не підпадають під таку форму досудового розслідування. Зазначено, що Казахстан є лідером у цій сфері, адже там можливо розглядати кримінальне правопорушення аж у 5 формах.
Доведено необхідність аналізу іноземного законодавства для ефективного функціонування своєї держави.
Logistic Regression Analysis of Mode of Delivery Influencing Nutritional Status among Under-Five Children in Bangladesh: Survey in Rural Area of Rajshahi District
Authors: Hossain Md Aslam , Karim Md Reazul , Md Al Mamun Abu Sayed , Islam Md Saimul , Hossain Md Golam 
Published: November 2023

Caesarean delivery is a surgical procedure in which a fetus is delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus. If there are no complications with women pregnancy or labor, a vaginal birth is safer than a caesarean birth. Worldwide the rates of C-section have gradually increased in the latest decades. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of caesarian delivery, and to investigate the impact of caesarian delivery on nutritional status of under-five children in the rural area of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh. This was a cross sectional study. Data was collected from Rajshahi district using multistage sampling. A total number of 540 mothers having at least one under-five children currently living together were considered. In order to data analysis, descriptive statistics, Z-proportional test and both univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were in this study according to our objectives. This study revealed that the prevalence of caesarian delivery among mothers living in the rural area of Rajshahi, Bangladesh was 34.4%. The prevalence of stunting, underweight and wasting among under-five children were 43.70%, 39.63% and 27.96% respectively. The stunting, underweight and wasting under-five children were 32.6%, 28.0% and 29.1% respectively who were born by caesarian delivery, these were significantly (p<0.01) lower compared to children who were born by vaginal delivery. However, the logistic model demonstrated that children who were born by vaginal delivery were more likely to have underweight [COR= 1.617; 95%CI: 1.114-2.347; p<0.05] compared to children who were born by caesarian delivery. After controlled the effect of other independent variables such as mothers’ age, education, occupation, nutritional status, fathers, education, occupation, number of family members, type of family and social class, found that children who were born by vaginal delivery had a 1.589-fold higher chance to have underweight compared to children who were born by caesarian delivery [AOR= 1.589; 95%CI: 1.063-2.377; p<0.05]. This study found the high prevalence in stunting, underweight and wasting among under-five children in the rural area of Bangladesh. Bangladesh government and other non-government organizations should take special attention to overcome the problem.
International Journal of Statistical Sciences, Vol. 23(2), November, 2023, pp 107-116
From Exile to a Global Citizen
Authors: Ahmed Tahmina 
Published: November 2023

In ancient Greek literature and Indian epics, Mahabharata and Ramayana, exile or banishment is depicted as a punishment meted out for sins and crimes committed by humans, whether knowingly or unknowingly. Gradually, from individual/ group punishment, exile evolved into mass exodus resulting from war, conquests and other conflicts. All forms of exiles suffer from the pain and sorrow of leaving behind one’s homeland and belongings. Consequently, the literature produced by exiled poets and writers are filled with nostalgia and agonizing memories. However, over the years, other concerns related to their new lives gain prominence in their writings. This paper attempts to trace the journey of exiles from the past to the present and move towards the future in the writings of diasporic writers of different decades. This paper will focus on the works of V.S. Naipaul, Monica Ali, Zia Haider Rahman and Tarfia Faizullah to discover the newer trends emerging in their texts. V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr Biswas (1961) is the epitome of the diasporic writer’s attempt to understand his past in relation to his present. The ownership of a house in the new country is like staking a claim to belong to that country, and Mr. Biswas is desperate to do so. On the other hand, Monical Ali’s Brick Lane, published at the turn of the century, deals with a husband and wife negotiating the difficulties of belonging to a new society. Zia Haider Rahman and Tarfia Faizullah belong to the next group of diaspora writers, who are second generation immigrants growing up in a new land no longer ‘foreign’ to them. The protagonist of Rahman’s novel in The Light of What We Know (2014) successfully confronts problems and complications to ‘belong’ and ‘become’ a British citizen. Tarfia Faizullah, a young Bangladeshi-American poet, uses the history of the War of Independence of Bangladesh to align it with other similar universal discourse of genocide. It appears that figuratively, the exiled writer has now arrived at an acceptable point where s/he is flying out as a global citizen. This transformation of diasporic writers from the periphery to the centre as globally read figures has given rise to the concept of transnationalism.
Spectrum, Volume 17, June 2022: 1-11
The Development Of Variety Dance Movement Videos To Ease Teachers In Process Of Creating Dance
Authors: Milinia Fitri , Asmarani Ratih 
Published: November 2023

The development of learning media in the form dance Movement Videos as an effort to facilitate teachers in the process of creating dance works is based on several factors, including: 1) being affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, 2) the ability of dance teachers who are not yet qualified in cerating dance works, 3) and the absence of dance learning media, so the development of learning media in the form of videos of various dance moves at SDN Palang. Based on the problems that have been described, the development aims to produce a valid Variety of Dance video media for teachers at SDN Palang. The development of this video media uses the ADDIE model with five stages including: 1) needs analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The Evaluation of the video media of various dance movments was carried out by media experts, educators as users and students of SDN Palang. The results of the research on the development of video media for various dance movements showed that the percentage obtained from the validation results of media experts with a score of 90 % was included in the very valid category and was suitable for use without revision. The results of material expert validation get a score of 75 % which is included in the very valid category and is suitable for use without revision. Judging from the response as many as 7 educators have an average of 85.57 %. Meanwhile, from the responses, 5 students had an average of 86.7 %. This means that educators and students give a positive response, then the high percentage proves that the media is said to be effective and acceptable.
The Effectiveness of f Tiktok Content on the Students’ Behavior in Elementary School
Authors: Hijjah Alifa rahmatul , Pratiwi Emy yunita rahma 
Published: November 2023

The emergence of diverse social media, one of which is TikTok which has a variety of content in it and can be accessed by various groups, including students. So that unknowingly it can affect student behavior. This study aims to determine the influence of content on the TikTok application on grade III students of SDN Kesamben 2 Ngoro Jombang.This research is a quantitative research using a correlation approach with Ex post fact research design. The population is all grade III students of SDN Kesamben 2 Ngoro Jombang totaling 16 students. Data collection method using questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study show that: (1) The level of use of the TikTok application in grade III SDN Kesamben 2 Ngoro Jombang is in the medium category with a percentage of 50.0%. (2) The behavior of students III SDN Kesamben 2 Ngoro Jombang is in the medium category with a percentage of 62.5%. (3) There is an influence between the content in the TikTok application on the behavior of grade III students of SDN Kesamben 2 Ngoro, Jombang based on the t test with a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05. And based on the results of a simple linear regression test states that every addition of 1% content on the TikTok app will increase Student Behavior by 0.752.
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Keywords: TikTok Content, Student Behavior
Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri
Authors: Wirawanti Ika Wirya 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Anemia dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja ataupun kemampuan akademis di sekolah. Anemia juga akan berpengaruh besar bagi ibu dan bayi pada saat kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan populasi penelitian yaitu siswi SMP Negeri 17 Makassar dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu remaja putri berumur 12-15 tahun, sudah menstruasi, dan bersedia menjadi subjek penelitian dengan menandatangani informed consent. Penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel independen yaitu Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK), serta variabel dependen yaitu anemia. Data diperoleh secara langsung yaitu data karakteristik menggunakan kuisioner karakteristik, data anemia melalui pengambilan sampel darah kapiler dengan metode finger prick pada jari, dan data KEK melalui pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) menggunakan pita LILA. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Squaredengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 22% responden mengalami KEK, 60% responden mengalami anemia, dan semua responden yang mengalami KEK juga mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dengan nilai p=0,002. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara KEK dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri sehingga remaja putri disarankan untuk selalu memenuhi kecukupan kebutuhan zat gizi dan konsumsi tablet tambah darah untuk menghindari anemia.
Hubungan Sikap Ahli Gizi, Sikap Pramusaji Dan Cita Rasa Makanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Supriyono  , Setyaningrum Yahmi , Nirbaya Arindra 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu parameter kualitas Rumah Sakit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien perlu diteliti. Kepuasan pasien diduga dipengaruhi oleh sikap ahli gizi, sikap pramusaji, cita rasa makanan. Tujuan: menganalisa hubungan hubungan sikap ahli gizi, sikap pramusaji dan cita rasa makanan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sikap, citarasa dan kepuasan. Hasil: uji statistik Spearman menunjukkan ada hubungan sikap ahli gizi (p-value = 0,001; r = 0,580), aroma lauk hewani (p-value = 0,011; r = 0,465), rasa lauk hewani (p-value = 0,010; r = 0,335), tekstur lauk hewani p-value = 0,001; r = 0,556), warna lauk hewani (p-value = 0,012; r = 0,452) terhadap kepuasan pasien. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap pramusaji terhadap kepuasan pasien (p-value = 0,963; r = -0,009). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan skor sikap ahli gizi dan skor cita rasa makanan berhubungan signifikan dengan peningkatan kepuasan pasien.
Brucellosis involving the aorta and iliac arteries: a systematic review of 130 cases
Authors: Li Xiao , Li Xiaoyu , Cheng Zhihua 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Brucellosis, the most common bacterial zoonosis, poses a serious threat to public health in endemic regions. Cardiovascular complications of brucellosis, mostly pericarditis or endocarditis, are the leading cause of brucellosis-related death. Complications involving the aorta and iliac arteries are extremely rare but can be life-threatening. Our objective was to identify and review all reported cases of aortic and iliac involvement in brucellosis to provide a deep, up-to-date understanding of the clinical characteristics and management of the disease.Methods: Online searches in PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and the Chinese Wanfang database were conducted to collect articles reporting cases of brucellosis with aortic and iliac artery involvement. All data in terms of patient demographics, diagnostic methods, clinical manifestations, and treatment regimens and outcomes were extracted and analyzed in this systematic review.Results: A total of 79 articles were identified, reporting a total of 130 cases of brucellosis with aortic and iliac artery involvement. Of the 130 cases, 110 (84.5%) were male individuals and 100 (76.9%) were over 50 years old. The patients had an overall mortality rate of 12.3%. The abdominal aorta was most commonly involved, followed by the ascending aorta, iliac artery, and descending thoracic aorta. Arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and smoking were the most common comorbidities. There were 71 patients (54.6%) who presented with systemic symptoms of infection at the time of admission. Endovascular therapy was performed in 56 patients (43.1%), with an overall mortality rate of 3.6%. Open surgery was performed in 52 patients (40.0%), with an overall mortality rate of 15.4%.Conclusion: Aortic and iliac involvement in brucellosis is extremely rare but can be life-threatening. Its occurrence appears to be associated with the male gender, an older age, arteriosclerosis, and smoking. Although the number of reported cases in developing countries has increased significantly in recent years, its incidence in these countries may still be underestimated. Early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention are critical in improving patient outcomes. Endovascular therapy has become a preferred surgical treatment in recent years, and yet, its long-term complications remain to be assessed.
Identification of novel immune cell signature in gastroesophageal reflux disease: altered mucosal mast cells and dendritic cell profile
Authors: Ustaoglu Ahsen , Daudali Fatema Arif , D’afflitto Manfredi , Murtough Stephen , Lee Chung , Moreno Estefania , Blaydon Diana C. , Kelsell David P. , Sifrim Daniel , Woodland Philip , Peiris Madusha 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionHeartburn pathogenesis in GERD remains incompletely understood. We aimed to identify differences in the immune cell signature and sensory mucosal markers between reflux phenotypes and healthy asymptomatic subjects.MethodsThirty-seven patients with heartburn symptoms were phenotyped endoscopically and with objective reflux studies into erosive reflux disease (ERD) (N=10), nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) (N=9), functional heartburn (FH) (N=9), and Barrett’s esophagus (BO) (N=9). Bulk mRNA-sequencing(RNA-seq) was conducted on RNA extracted from endoscopic biopsies, and immune cell deconvolution analysis was performed using CIBERSORT. RNA-seq findings were validated by immunofluorescent staining for CD1a, nerve growth factor (NGF), and mast cell tryptase in corresponding patient biopsies.ResultsTranscriptomic analysis detected higher mast cell abundance in BO, ERD, and NERD compared to healthy controls (p&lt;0.05), with decreased dendritic cell infiltration in BO, ERD, and NERD patients compared to healthy controls and FH patients. CD1a-positive dendritic cell infiltration was significantly higher in the healthy esophageal mucosa at protein level compared to BO (p=0.0005), ERD (p=0.0004), and FH patients (p=0.0096). Moreover, NGF co-expression on mast cells in GERD patients was significantly higher than in healthy controls (p=0.0094).DiscussionThe mucosa in patients with GERD had a significant increase in NGF expression on mast cells, suggesting an upregulation of signalling for neuronal sprouting in GERD. Moreover, decreased dendritic cell abundance in GERD esophageal mucosa may play a role in reduced oral tolerance and development of subsequent immune responses which may participate in esophageal sensitivity.
Single-cell transcriptomics reveals heterogeneity in esophageal squamous epithelial cells and constructs models for predicting patient prognosis and immunotherapy
Authors: Li Chenglin , Song Wei , Zhang Jialing , Luo Yonggang 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), characterized by its high invasiveness and malignant potential, has long been a formidable challenge in terms of treatment.MethodsA variety of advanced analytical techniques are employed, including single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), cell trajectory inference, transcription factor regulatory network analysis, GSVA enrichment analysis, mutation profile construction, and the inference of potential immunotherapeutic drugs. The purpose is to conduct a more comprehensive exploration of the heterogeneity among malignant squamous epithelial cell subgroups within the ESCC microenvironment and establish a model for predicting the prognosis and immunotherapy outcomes of ESCC patients.ResultsAn analysis was conducted through scRNA-seq, and three Cluster of malignant epithelial cells were identified using the infer CNV method. Cluster 0 was found to exhibit high invasiveness, whereas Cluster 1 displayed prominent characteristics associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Confirmation of these findings was provided through cell trajectory analysis, which positioned Cluster 0 at the initiation stage of development and Cluster 1 at the final developmental stage. The abundance of Cluster 0-2 groups in TCGA-LUAD samples was assessed using ssGSEA and subsequently categorized into high and low-expression groups. Notably, it was observed that Cluster 0-1 had a significant impact on survival (p&lt;0.05). Furthermore, GSVA enrichment analysis demonstrated heightened activity in hallmark pathways for Cluster 0, whereas Cluster 1 exhibited notable enrichment in pathways related to cell proliferation. It is noteworthy that a prognostic model was established utilizing feature genes from Cluster 0-1, employing the Lasso and stepwise regression methods. The results revealed that in TCGA and GSE53624 cohorts, the low-risk group demonstrated significantly higher overall survival and increased levels of immune infiltration. An examination of four external immunotherapy cohorts unveiled that the low-risk group exhibited improved immunotherapeutic efficacy. Additionally, more meaningful treatment options were identified for the low-risk group.ConclusionThe findings revealed distinct interactions between malignant epithelial cells of ESCC and subgroups within the tumor microenvironment. Two cell clusters, strongly linked to survival, were pinpointed, and a signature was formulated. This signature is expected to play a crucial role in identifying and advancing precision medicine approaches for the treatment of ESCC.
Frequency of metastases within the hypothalamic–pituitary area and the associated high-risk factors in patients with brain metastases
Authors: Xie Peng , Hu Huiling , Cao Xiong , Lan Ning , Zhang Huanyu , Yan Ruifeng , Yue Peng , Hu Wenteng , Qiao Hui 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveBrain radiotherapy often results in impairment of hypothalamic–pituitary (HT-P) function, which in turn causes secretory dysfunction of related hormones. In this paper, the frequency of metastasis in the HT-P area and its high-risk factors in patients with brain metastasis were retrospectively analyzed, and thus provide experimental evidence for protecting HT-P area during whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT).MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on the data of patients with brain metastasis diagnosed by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from 2017 to 2020. The anatomical positions of the hypothalamus and pituitary were delineated, followed by their expansion by 5 mm outwards, respectively, in the three-dimensional direction, and the hypothalamus +5 mm and pituitary +5 mm were obtained as the avoidance area, in which the frequency of brain metastasis was evaluated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the high risk factors of brain metastasis in HT-P area.ResultsA total of 3,375 brain metastatic lesions from 411 patients were included in the analysis. The rates of brain metastasis in the hypothalamus +5 mm and pituitary +5 mm in the whole group of cases were 2.9% (12/411) and 1.5% (6/411) respectively; the frequency of lesions was 0.4% (13/3375) and 0.2% (6/3375) respectively. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the number of brain metastases (OR = 14.946; 95% CI = 4.071–54.880; p &lt; 0.001), and the occurrence of brain metastasis in the pituitary (OR = 13.331; 95% CI = 1.511–117.620; p = 0.020) were related to brain metastasis in the hypothalamus, and that the only relevant factor for brain metastasis in the pituitary was the occurrence of that in the hypothalamus (OR = 0.069; 95% CI = 0.010–0.461; p = 0.006). There was no correlation between tumor pathological types, the maximum diameter, the total volume of brain metastatic lesions and the risk of brain metastasis in hypothalamus and pituitary.ConclusionThe frequency of brain metastasis in the HT-P area is extremely low. The risk of brain metastases in the hypothalamus is correlated with their number. The larger the number of metastatic lesions, the higher the frequency of brain metastasis. Protection of the HT-P area during WBRT may be unlikely to compromise the tumor recurrence rate for patients with a relatively small number of brain metastases.