bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malayan Classicism
Authors: Speechley Soon-Tzu 
Published: December 2023

Through a broad range of case studies spanning from imperial monuments to rural residences, Malayan Classicism puts forward a fundamentally new understanding of classical architecture in the Asian colonial context.
Across Malaysia and Singapore, thousands of historic buildings are richly ornamented with motifs drawn from Ancient Greece and Rome - as plump volutes, lush acanthus leaves, and neat rows of dentils decorate mosques, palaces, government buildings and innumerable terraced shophouses. These classical details often jostle with ideas drawn from other architectural traditions across Asia in a style that is unique to the region.
Presenting the first comprehensive account of what was, prior to World War II, Malaya’s most widespread architectural style, Malayan Classicism explores how the classical architecture of the British Empire was transmitted, translated, and transformed in the hands of local builders and architects. Addressing a critical gap in the scholarship, this book charts the metamorphosis of an imperial language of power into a local vernacular style, and provides a new way of reading classical architecture in a post-colonial context that will be applicable throughout the Global South.
EDUKASI GENERASI BERENCANA (GenRe) DALAM MENGATASI PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA BULUSUKA KECAMATAN BONTORAMBA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Syam Ilham , Andi Wahyuni  , Ayu Annisa  
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Remaja Indonesia masih belum merencanakan kehidupan berkeluarga dengan baik, karena masih banyaknya perilaku remaja yang tidak sehat dan tingginya persentase remaja putri yang menikah. Di Desa Bulusuka juga banyak dijumpai remaja yang belum mempunyai rencana hidup dan yang terjadi remaja tersebut menikah pada usia dini. Usia ideal untuk menikah adalah 21 tahun bagi perempuan dan 25 tahun bagi laki-laki.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengetahuan Remaja Mts Babul Rajab Bulusuka tentang generasi berencana.
Metode: Tahap pertama memberikan angket Pra kepada remaja putri, tahap kedua memberikan program pendidikan generasi berencana dalam mempersiapkan keluarga berencana dan sejahtera bagi remaja dan tahap ketiga memberikan angket Post kepada remaja putri.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil Pra terdapat 13 orang (76,4%) yang berpengetahuan baik dan terdapat 4 orang (23,6%) yang berpengetahuan kurang, sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post terdapat 17 orang (100%) yang berpengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah sosial ekonomi, budaya yang telah melekat erat selama beberapa generasi, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Pernikahan terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan kuatnya keyakinan agama masing-masing mengenai hukum pernikahan.
EDUKASI DAN GERAKAN MAKAN IKAN DENGAN OLAHAN BAKSO UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA BULULOE KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Kamariana  , Suarni  , Andi Indah Fajrina  , Viralin Abas  
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Gerakan makan ikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan konsumsi ikan Indonesia. Konsumsi ikan dengan kandungan protein merupakan upaya untuk pencegahan stunting.
Tujuan: kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya konsumsi ikan dan Gerakan makan ikan dengan olahan bakso dalam upaya pencegahan stunting.
Metode: kegiatan berupa pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia sekolah Dasar dan pemberian olahan bakso berbahan dasar ikan sebanyak 14 ibu di Desa Bululoe kabupaten Jeneponto.
Hasil: menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu setelah diberikan penyuluhan. usia anak mulai diberi makan ikan paling banyak kategori usia 1-3 tahun sebanyak 6 orang (43%), Sebagian besar ibu tidak pernah mengolah ikan dalam bentuk camilan sebanyak 12 orang (85.7%), anak yang tidak gemar makan ikan Sebagian besar disebabkan karena tidak suka baunya dan tidak suka rasanya masing-masing 5 orang (35.7%) dan semua responden dan anak menyukai rasa olahan bakso dari ikan (100%).
Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan, serta semua menyukai olahan bakso berbahan dasar ikan.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM NẤM CANDIDA XÂM LẤN TẠI KHOA SƠ SINH VÀ HỒI SỨC SƠ SINH BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG 2
Authors: Võ Loan Anh , Nguyễn Thu Tịnh 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị trẻ sơ sinh NN Candida xâm lấn. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu loạt ca, dữ liệu thu thập hồi cứu, tiến cứu trên tất cả trẻ NN Candida xâm lấn, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2 từ ngày 11/04/2021 đến ngày 15/06/2023. Kết quả: Có 104 trẻ nhiễm Candida xâm lấn với 106 đợt NN trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Tuổi thai có trung vị 31,0 tuần [27,0; 36,0 tuần], cân nặng non tháng có trung vị 1400 g [1050; 2475], ngày tuổi bắt đầu NN 24,5 ngày [17,0; 39,3]. Triệu chứng lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng phổ biến là rối loạn tri giác, bụng chướng, nhẹ cân, da tái, sốt; tăng CRP và giảm tiểu cầu, giảm bạch cầu. Loài Candida thường gặp nhất là C. parapsilosis (44,3%), kế đến là C. albicans (32,0%), đồng nhiễm vi trùng trong đợt NN là 29,8%. Bệnh lý nền phổ biến nhất là nhiễm trùng huyết do vi trùng 41,3%, bất thường bẩm sinh đường tiêu hóa 31,7%. Yếu tố nguy cơ NN phổ biến nhất là dùng nhiều kháng sinh trước đó 100%, nuôi ăn tĩnh mạch 90,4%, kế đến là hiện diện CVC 70,2%. Điều trị với amphotericin B tỷ lệ cao nhất 59,6%, kết hợp amphotericin B và fluconazole là 34,6%. Tỷ lệ tử vong thô là 35,6%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tử vong trẻ sơ sinh NN Candida xâm lấn còn cao. Điều trị chủ yếu là đơn trị liệu với amphotericon B. Các yếu tố nguy cơ NN chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao, cần thêm nghiên cứu tìm ra mối liên quan độc lập đến kết cục tử vong.
MỘT SỐ KÍCH THƯỚC HẦU HỌNG TRÊN PHIM SỌ NGHIÊNG TỪ XA Ở NHÓM NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH CÓ TƯƠNG QUAN XƯƠNG KHÁC NHAU
Authors: Phan Thị Tình , Nguyễn Thị Thu Phương , Quách Thị Thúy Lan , Nguyễn Trọng Hiếu , Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài 
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số kích thước hầu họng trên phim sọ nghiêng từ xa ở nhóm người trưởng thành tuổi từ 18-35 có tương quan xương khác nhau. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 90 người trưởng thành tuổi từ 18-35 tuổi đến khám chỉnh nha tại Trung tâm Kỹ thuật cao Khám chữa bệnh Răng Hàm Mặt, Viện Đào tạo Răng Hàm Mặt, Trường Đại Học Y Hà Nội, với 30 người có tương quan xương loại I, 30 người có tương quan xương loại II và 30 người có tương quan xương loại III. Kết quả:
Chiều rộng một số vùng hầu họng ở những người có tương quan xương hạng I, II, III lần lượt là: họng mũi 24.9 ± 2.97; 25.55 ± 2.9; 24.52 ± 2.88 mm; họng
miệng: 10.12 ± 3.58; 8.92 ± 2.97; 10.17 ± 3.71 mm;
họng thanh quản:16.98 ± 4.33; 16.45 ± 3.64; 18.48 ±
4.3 mm; độ dày vòm miệng mềm: 8.5 ± 1.5; 7.53 ± 1.75; 8.45 ± 1.83 mm; chiều dài vòm miệng mềm: 32.78 ± 4.15; 33.26 ± 3.45; 30.71 ± 4.77 mm; chiều dài lưỡi: 68.08 ± 6.59; 66.18 ± 6.64; 66.22 ± 5.21 mm; chiều cao tối đa của lưỡi: 34.7 ± 3.26; 32.83 ± 4.12; 35.65 ± 3.88 mm. Kết luận: Chiều dài họng mũi ở những người có tương quan xương hạng II > hạng I > hạng III; chiều dài họng miệng, họng thanh quản ở những người có tương quan xương hạng III > hạng I > hạng II, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Chiều dài vòm miệng mềm ở những người có tương quan xương hạng II > hạng I > hạng
III. Chiều dài lưỡi, độ dày vòm miệng ở những người có tương quan xương hạng I > hạng III > hạng II.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA CRILA TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN PHÌ ĐẠI LÀNH TÍNH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Vương , Hoàng Văn Lý , Hồ Viết Long 
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu tiến hành đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị của Crila. 65 bệnh nhân phì đại lành tính tuyến tiền liệt (PĐLTTTL) được điều trị bằng Crila trong thời gian 8 tuần tại khoa Y học cổ truyền Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị từ
tháng 2/2021 đến tháng 22/2023. Đánh giá hiệu quả dựa trên thang điểm IPSS, thể tích tuyến tiền liệt. Kết quả: sau 8 tuần điều trị điểm IPSS trung bình của các bệnh nhân giảm từ 21,29 ± 9,49 điểm xuống còn 10,25 ± 6,47 với p < 0.05. Thể tích tiền liệt tuyến sau 8 tuần điều trị giảm từ 40,44 ± 9,49 cm3 xuống còn 33,02 ± 9,49 cm3 với p < 0,05. Kết luận: Crila có hiệu quả trên bệnh nhân PĐLTTTL.
POTENSI PERBANDINGAN PEMANFAATAN KALIANDRA (CALLIANDRA CALOTHYRSUS) DAN GAMAL (GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM) SEBAGAI CO-FIRING UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BAKAR PLTU SUDIMORO PACITAN
Authors: Darmawan Kiki , Agus Setiawan Ahmad , Dewayanto Nugroho 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mempercepat bauran energi nasional adalah dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi co-firing pada pembangkit listrik yang masih menggunakan bahan bakar fosil. Penggunaan co-firing dapat mengurangi emisi GRK (Gas Rumah Kaca) dari penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. PT PJB UBJ UM JATIM 1 yang berlokasi di Pacitan memiliki target untuk melakukan pembakaran co-firing PLTUnya dengan substitusi biomassa. Kayu Kaliandra dan Kayu Gamal menjadi objek penelitian sebagai biomassa yang mempunyai potensi sebagai substitusi bahan bakar untuk teknologi co-firing Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghitung potensi energi dari biomassa Kaliandra dan gamal, melakukan analisis SFC (Spesific Fuel Consumption), melakukan analisis biaya produksi, dan menghitung emisi yang dikeluarkan oleh biomassa Kaliandra dan Gamal pada co-firing. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini berupa metode kuantitatif agar dicapai hasil yang terukur. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan untuk memproduksi daya selama 1 jam dengan jumlah bahan bakar 182.800 kg, pembangkit saat beroperasi menggunakan bahan bakar Kaliandra 10% menghasilkan daya sebesar 287.981 kWh yang mana nilainya lebih tinggi dibandingkan penggunaan bahan jenis lain. Pembangkit yang beroperasi menggunakan bahan bakar co-firing Kaliandra untuk memproduksi daya 1 kW selama 1 jam memiliki nilai biaya produksi listrik, SFC dan emisi CO2 secara berurut sebesar Rp 1.379,53/kWh, 0,635 kg/kWh, 1,15 kgCO2/kWh lebih rendah dibandingkan saat beroperasi menggunakan bahan bakar jenis lain. Sehingga untuk memproduksi daya 1 kWh pembangkit yang beroperasi menggunakan co-firing Kaliandra 10% menghabiskan energi lebih sedikit, biaya yang murah dan emisi CO2 lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan menggunakan bahan bakar jenis lain
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGUSIR HAMA MONYET PADA LADANG JAGUNG
Authors: Andriani Titi , Hasibuan Sarwan Hamid , Darmawan I , H Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Banyak dari para petani di Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat beralih dari menanam padi menjadi menanam jagung dikarenakan nilai jual jagung yang relatif tinggi. Namun terlepas dari melimpahnya hasil panen para petani selalu memiliki hambatan, kadang kala petani memperoleh hasil panen yang kurang maksimal dikarenakan beberapa faktor seperti hama perusak tanaman seperti ulat, serangga, tikus dan monyet. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti membuat rancang bangun alat pengusir hama monyet pada ladang jagung dengan memanfaatkan panas matahari sebagai sumber energi listrik, sensor PIR sebagai pendeteksi pergerakan hama monyet, microcontroller arduino UNO sebagai pusat kendali, dan suara sirine sebagai output pengusir hama monyet sehingga meninggalkan ladang jagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif jenis eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ketika hama monyet melewati area deteksi sensor PIR dengan jangkauan 0 sampai 7 meter otomatis relay yang bertegangan 5 volt akan memicu sirine untuk berbunyi dengan tegangan operasional sebesar 6-15 volt.
The Enhancement Of Start Up Business Competencies For Indonesian Migrant Workers In Korea
Authors: Purwandari Nuraini , Suryasaputra Ruswiati , Firmansyah Boy , Aryanti Kristantini Rr. 
Published: December 2023

Along with power departed work _ to many abroad _ frequent problems _ happens to workers Indonesian migrants , one of them about competence work you have every candidate worker Indonesian migrants . Beside enhancement competence through studies carry on worker Indonesian migrants can also provide himself with Skills technical certain in accordance their respective interests are like establish startup business , agriculture integrated nor form activity productive others . In Indonesia itself Lots perpetrator business with sufficient development _ good at first profession as worker migrants and one of them cooperate with Institute Business and Informatics Kosgoro 1957. Therefore That held activity Devotion To the Community by Institute Lecturers Business and Informatics Kosgoro 1957 collaborated with President of Kaya University and Busan University in Korea as well Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Korea. Purpose of activity This is give solution based on study academic on needs , challenges or problems faced _ Worker Migrants in South Korea. Besides that, it also helps finish problem related start digital business and opportunities investment productive others . Devotion method to this Society consists from counseling and discussion through offline and online seminar activities via zoom meeting application . The success of this community activity program showed with liveliness all participants and enthusiastic participant do discussion and questions answer with source .
Teachers as Researchers: Exploratory Practice in Tunisian EFL Classrooms
Authors: Han ZhaoHong , Beccia Ashley , Creider Sarah , Lindhardsen Vivian , Brinton Donna M. 
Published: December 2023

This Special Issue is dedicated to teachers’ exploratory practice research (Allwright, 2005; Allwright & Hanks, 2009). It showcases nine studies conducted by Tunisian EFL teachers in their own classrooms.
In the publishing world of TESOL and applied linguistics, despite a proliferation of journals and edited volumes in recent decades, there remains hardly any space for practitioner research. Book publishers and journal editors, driven in part by concerns about profit margins, tend to reject this type of research (unabashedly) citing, as pretexts, the lack of geographical reach or lack of name recognition among contributors. Against this backdrop, this Special Issue counters the commercial mindset and helps fill a longstanding void in TESOL and applied linguistics literature. It illustrates how exploratory practice research can be done and illuminates the potential of practitioner research and the largely untapped ingenuity of practitioners.
As an introduction to this Special Issue, we will, briefly, discuss the research-practice divide phenomenon and describe the genre of exploratory practice (EP). After, we present a synopsis of nine EP studies. We conclude by emphasizing the unique role of EP in advancing foreign language instruction and suggesting ways to substantiate it.
Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Dipengaruhi Oleh Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Casmira Olga Jadha , Sukamto Edi , Widiastuti Hesti Prawita 
Published: December 2023

Di Rumah Sakit, sumber daya yang paling banyak menyumbang sebagai pendukung kepuasan kepada pasien, salah satunya adalah perawat. Perawat memberikan pengaruh besar untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan terhadap pasien dan keluarganya di Rumah Sakit, karena frekuensi pertemuannya dengan pasien yang paling sering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie SamarindaPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 323 orang yang tersebar dari 8 unit rawat inap. Sampel sebanyak 67 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi indikator mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala Likert untuk menilai mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan dan untuk menilai kepuasan pasien digunakan skala Guttman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap (p value = 0,001). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi para mahasiswa untuk lebih mengetahui tentang mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Heat equations beyond Fourier: from heat waves to thermal metamaterials
Authors: Kovács Róbert 
Published: December 2023

In the past few decades, numerous heat conduction models extending beyond Fourier's have been developed to account for large gradients, fast phenomena, wave propagation, and heterogeneous material structures typical of biological systems, superlattices, and thermal metamaterials. Navigating through these models has become challenging due to their varying thermodynamic backgrounds and potential compatibility issues. Furthermore, recent discoveries in the field of non-Fourier heat conduction have complicated the interpretation and utilization of specific non-Fourier heat equations, especially when designing materials for the new generation of thermal metamaterials. The situation is further compounded by the existence of numerous modeling strategies in the literature, each offering different interpretations of even the same heat equation. This complexity makes it increasingly difficult to gain a comprehensive understanding of this research field. Therefore, this review aims to facilitate the navigation of advanced heat equations beyond Fourier by discussing their properties and potential practical applications in the context of experiments. We begin with the simplest models and their fundamental principles, progressing toward more complex, coupled phenomena, such as ballistic heat conduction.We do not delve into the often intricate technical details of each thermodynamic framework or aim to compare each approach from a methodological perspective. Instead, we focus on reviewing models primarily from the Rational Extended Thermodynamics, Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Internal Variables frameworks. Additionally, we discuss relevant models from kinetic theory, fractional derivatives, thermomass, and phase lag approaches. We provide background information on these models to highlight their origins, any limitations they may have, and the corresponding stability conditions, if applicable.
Furthermore, as the field of non-Fourier heat conduction has become quite segmented, this paper also seeks to establish a common foundation, promoting a comprehensive mutual understanding of the fundamentals of each model and the phenomena to which they can be applied.
Reflecting the risks of ethical temptations in the compilation of professiograms and psychograms
Authors: Пряжников Н.С. , Пряжникова Е.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Введение. Такие важнейшие понятия, как совесть, здравый смысл, имидж, репутация, справедливость, в силу их абстрактности и неоднозначности все реже используются в практике трудовой деятельности. Сложившаяся ситуация провоцирует возникновение так называемых «этических соблазнов» когда ради удовлетворения своих сомнительных потребностей работник готов извращать не только смыслы своего труда, но и значительно понижать возможности своего развития и самореализации в труде. Цель статьи – обосновать необходимость включения в профессиограммы и психограммы «этических рисков». Методы. Сравнительный анализ тем докладов на российских научно-практических конференциях по профориентации; теоретико-методологический анализ научных публикаций по тематике исследования; элементы экспертного опроса. Результаты. Уточнены понятия «совесть» и «здравый смысл» в контексте трудовой деятельности, обозначена их связь с такими близкими понятиями, как «имидж» и «репутация» работника, а также с понятиями «справедливость» и «чувство собственного достоинства»; приведены примеры профессий с повышенными рисками «сделок с совестью» и игнорирования здравого смысла; выделены внешние и внутренние факторы, провоцирующие в разных профессиях сделки с совестью и игнорирование работниками здравого смысла. Практическая значимость. Возможно и представляется целесообразным постепенное включение в программы профориентационной работы с разными образовательно-возрастными группами аспектов, отражающих этические риски.
Introduction. Such important concepts as conscience, common sense, reputation, justice, due to their abstractness and ambiguity, are used less and less in the practice of labor activity. The situation that has arisen provokes the emergence of so-called “ethical temptations,” when in order to satisfy their questionable needs, employees are ready to distort not only the meanings of their work, but also significantly reduce their opportunities for development and self-realisation in labour. The aim of the study is to substantiate the need to include “ethical risks” in professiograms and psychograms. Methods. Comparative analysis of report topics at Russian scientific and practical conferences on career guidance; theoretical and methodological analysis of scientific publications on the subject of research; elements of an expert survey. Results. The study clarified concepts of “conscience” and “common sense”, indicated their connection with such closely related concepts as “image” and “reputation” of an employee, as well as with the concepts of “justice” and “self-esteem”. Examples of professions with increased risks of “dealing with conscience” and ignoring common sense were provided. External and internal factors that provoke disregard for common sense by employees in different professions are also highlighted. Practical significance. It seems appropriate to gradually include aspects reflecting ethical risks in career guidance programmes intended for various ages and educational levels
Building Santri Loyalty Through Total Quality Service in Pesantren
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Annisah Ira , Baharun Hasan 
Published: December 2023

The measurement of a good educational service is currently measured by the satisfaction and loyalty of its students. Therefore, Total Quality Service (TQS) is an appropriate quality management concept that can be applied in educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding school educational institutions, so as to build student loyalty. The writing of this scientific paper has a significant goal in building student loyalty so that they continue to be regular customers in using the services of educational institutions from year to year through Total Quality Service at Nurul Qadim Islamic boarding school. Thus, this research focuses on TQS in the context of improving human resources (HR) educators. The approach taken in this research is a qualitative approach with the type of case study. In collecting data, researchers use observation and interview techniques. The results of this study show that building student loyalty through the application of TQS in the context of improving the human resources of educators is carried out using 5 TQS focus areas, namely; customer focus, total engagement, measurement, systematic support, and continuous improvement using the PDCA cycle model, also includes new programs as a form of support from the institution in building students' love for the books of Salaf. And the findings in the field show that student satisfaction is created when they feel happy and comfortable with the services they get, so that students become more loyal in using the services of educational institutions in Islamic boarding schools continuously.