bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Communication and Ethnic Intermingling: A study of Chinese Descendants in Kampung Kapitan Palembang
Authors: Yusalia Henny , Bajari Atwar , Suganda Dadang , Karlinah Siti 
Published: November 2023

Background: This study challenges assumptions about negative relationships between ethnic Chinese and other residents, focusing on highlighting harmony in the long-term habitation of Chinese descendants in Kampung Kapitan Palembang. Emphasis is on preserving distinct cultures during adaptation. Purpose: This research explores the ethnic intermingling among Kapitan Tjoa Ham Lim's descendants in Kampung Kapitan Palembang through a cultural communication lens, aiming to understand intercultural dynamics. Theoretical Framework: Using a cultural communication perspective, the study emphasizes openness and acceptance of cultural differences in the acculturation process. Non-verbal communication is a key focus, highlighting cultural sensitivity in fostering positive relationships within diverse communities. Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative and ethnographic methods explore long-term cultural acculturation in Kampung Kapitan. The study centers on non-verbal communication, openness, and recognizing the dynamic nature of communication, culture, religion, and economics. Findings: The study reveals gradual cultural acculturation in Kampung Kapitan, facilitated by openness and acceptance, especially through non-verbal communication. Palembang becomes the dominant language, reflecting sustained interaction between Chinese descendants and locals. Acceptance of cultural diversity fosters harmonious relationships, recognizing physical traits as integral aspects of identity. Research, Practical & Social Implications: Enriching qualitative understanding, the research contributes to communication science by shedding light on motives behind ethnic intermingling and bridging differences in historically rooted communities. Practical implications include maintaining social connections within diverse communities. Originality/Value: This study challenges assumptions, provides nuanced insights into ethnic intermingling, and enhances understanding of cultural communication in historically rooted communities. Its significance in the field of communication science inspires further exploration by academics and researchers.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Berorientasi Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Sistem Sirkulasi untuk kelas XI SMA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Fuadiyah Sa diatul 
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Ketersediaan media pembelajaran sebagai sumber belajar haruslah memadai dan materinya sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik dan selaras dengan kaidah yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan booklet berorientasi pendekatan kontekstual sebagai bahan ajar penunjang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebarkan kepada 32 orang peserta didik kelas XI MIPA dan satu orang guru di SMA Negeri 12 padang, dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik sulit memahami modul yang diberikan guru, 90,62% peserta didik menyatakan bahwa mereka membutuhkan sumber belajar lain sebagai penunjang ajar yang dapat digunakan secara mandiri, dengan kriteria bahan ajar memiliki penjelasan terkait informasi yang sulit dengan penyampaian materi yang singkat, padat, dan jelas, disertai gambar, berukuran kecil, ringan, dan berwarna pada setiap halaman. 56,25% peserta didik memilih sistem sirkulasi sebagai materi yang sulit dipelajari peserta didik dan 96,88% Peserta didik menyatakan bahwa mereka merasa pentingnya penerapan pembelajaran biologi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari namun dalam prosesnya hanya sedikit peserta didik yang menerapkannya. Sehingga dibutuhkannya pengembangan booklet berorientasi pendekatan kontekstual pada materi sistem sirkulasi sebagai bahan ajar penunjang
Kata kunci: booklet, pendekatan kontekstual, sistem sirkulasi
EFEITOS DA PERCEPÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO POLÍTICO NO DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Silva Deborah Leão Sousa 
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo pretendeu realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os efeitos da percepção do comportamento político organizacional, também chamada de Percepção de Política Organizacional (PPO) sobre o desempenho. Para tanto, realizou-se busca nas bases de dados EBSCOhost Research Databases, Google scholar e Spell Scientific Periodicals Eletronic Library. Entre os efeitos da política organizacional estão o aumento da percepção de injustiça, intenção de saída e comportamentos contraproducentes. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que os comportamentos políticos são inerentes ao ambiente organizacional e geram efeitos negativos e positivos que repercutem no desempenho. Destacou-se que os gestores devem atuar minimizando os efeitos negativos e potencializando os efeitos positivos gerados pela política para favorecer o desempenho organizacional.
A Comparative Evaluation of Pulp Tissue Dissolving Ability of Three Different Pulp Dissolving Agents With 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite: An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Kalandar Ganesh , Ramugade Manoj , Sapkale Kishor , Sayed Abrar , Sonkurla Sapna 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The dissolution of pulp tissue is an essential aspect of root canal treatment, as it aids in the removal of necrotic or infected tissue from the root canal, thereby reducing the microbial load.
Aim: This in-vitro study aimed to compare the pulp tissue dissolving ability of three different pulp-dissolving agents with a 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution.
Materials and Methods: 128 intact, non-carious extracted human single-rooted premolar teeth were selected and sectioned to harvest intact pulp tissue. Pulp tissue samples were randomly divided into four experimental groups (n=32) based on the pulp dissolving agent used: Group I (5.25% NaOCl solution), Group (5% Calcium hypochlorite solution), Group III (5.25% NaOCl gel) and Group IV (8% Papain gel). The initial weight of each sample was recorded and samples were exposed to specific pulp-dissolving agents for specified time intervals. The time required for complete dissolution of the pulp tissue was recorded for all samples till 120 mins.
Results: The study analyzed the mean weight of pulp tissue in various groups, including Group I, Group II, Group III, and Group IV. After 30 minutes, complete dissolution of pulp tissue was evident in Group I, while Group II showed 0.0058 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, 0.0040 grams after 60 minutes, and 0.0022 grams after 120 minutes. Group III showed 0.0072 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, and Group IV showed 0.0075 grams of remaining tissue after 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, and 120 minutes.
Conclusion: 5.25% NaOCl has the highest pulp tissue dissolution efficacy compared to other dissolving agents. Further clinical studies are warranted to validate these findings and assess the feasibility of these agents in clinical practice.
Questionnaire Survey on Cervical Spondylosis among Dentists
Authors: N M Pravina , Arun Chella Samraj  
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Most patients particularly dentists who present with neck pain have “non‑specific (simple) neck pain, “where symptoms have a postural or mechanical basis. Etiological factors are usually multifactorial, including poor posture, anxiety, depression, neck strain, and sporting or occupational activities. When mechanical factors are prominent, the condition is often referred to as “cervical spondylosis,” although the term is often applied to all non‑specific neck pain. The aim of this study was to find the frequency of neck pain among dentists.
Materials and Methods:
A cross‑sectional survey was carried out by convenience sampling in different dental hospitals of Chennai. A total of 100 questionnaires were filled by dentists. The data were collected using a questionnaire focusing on back position, travel to clinic, hours of practice, assisting hands during practice, duration of sleep, time spent on electronic gadgets, dizziness or discomfort after work, duration of pain, and if any treatment undergoing. Qualitative variables were represented as percentages and bar charts. Descriptive statistics, that is mean and standard deviation, were used to represent the total score.
Results:
Neck pain was the most common complaint. Sixty-seven percent were male and 33% were female. Thirty‑four percent are practising dentistry above 20 years, 32% above 15 years, 26% above 10 years, and 8% above 5 years. The position of practice is that 96% of the dentists practise sitting position and the rest 4% practise standing position. About 72% of dentists use electronic gadgets more than 3 h, 18% of dentists use them for 3 h, and 10 of them use.
Conclusion:
A The frequency of neck pain and neck disability in dentists seemed to be high and is an area that needs further deliberation. The majority of working dentists have musculoskeletal symptoms in the neck.
The Decline of Islamic Local Authority and the Dilemma of Islamic Aboge Community in Central Java
Authors: Muhtada Dani 
Published: November 2023

The Aboge Islamic community in Onje Purbalingga has been one of the most prominent Aboge communities in Central Java. Every year, this community is the subject of media attention due to its different method for determining the beginning of the months of Ramadan and Shawwal. In Onje, the Aboge used to be the majority. Everyone in the village started their fasting for Ramadan and celebrated their Eid based on the Islamic Aboge calendar. The Aboge imam previously had significant influence on religious and socio-cultural life in the community. However, this influence is waning. The Aboge are no longer the majority in the village. This paper provides an analysis on why Aboge Imams started to lose their religious authority in the community. Why did some members of the community adhere to Aboge Islamic traditions while others did not? Using an ethnographic method, this paper argues that the decline of Aboge leaders' influence is shaped not only by the challenges of modernity, but also a process of bureaucratizing sharī‘ah as well as the weak institution of the local Aboge community.
Developing Localized Reference Intervals for Platelet Indices in South India
Authors: Zacharia Togy Thomas , Srinivasan Chithra , Marakkar Riaz 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The Platelet Indices (PI) are part of the most frequently done tests in the hospital. They are considered as biomarkers in numerous systemic and metabolic diseases. But the real challenge has been to define the clinical cutoffs which enable management based on the above parameters. So we tried to develop Reference Intervals(RI) for PIs to enable them for clinical use.
Aim: The aim of the study was to develop RIs for the PIs from ostensibly healthy adult males from the local population.
Materials and Methods: 123 healthy adult males between the age 18 to 64, were chosen after screening and their blood samples collected and examined on Sysmex XN1000 cell counter for the PIs.
Results: The mean values of Platelet Count (PC), Distribution width (PDW), Mean Platelet volume(MPV), Plateletcrit (PCT), Large cell Ratio(P-LCR), Immature Platelet Fraction(IPF) and Absolute Immature Platelet Number(AIPN) were 2.58x109/L, 12.3%, 10.2fl, 0.281%, 27.17%,0.682%, and 1551.4 cells. PDW showed a strong positive correlation with MPV (r = 0.937) and P- LCR (r = 0.949). The PLT showed a very strong positive correlation with PCT (r = 0.901). The linear regression analysis of the rest of the PIs with PLT showed an 81% strong predictability for PCT.
Conclusion: The sex specific, instrument specific, localized RIs developed the study was compared to other published studies World over. It was also compared to an Indian and other South Indian studies. It also offers an opportunity for institutions using this cell counter to make use of the above RIs in clinical situations.
OBJECTIVE INDICATORS OF THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Гавщук М.В. , Барсукова И.М. , Демко А.Е. , Лисовский О.В. , Вашетко Р.В. , Лисица И.А. , Аль-Харес М.М. , Никольская Т.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье проанализированы сроки госпитализации, проведения лечебно-диагностических мероприятий в стационаре и морфологические изменения удаленных червеобразных отростков у больных острым аппендицитом, пролеченных в Санкт-Петербургском научно-исследовательском институте скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе в 2017 году. Эти показатели могут служить объективными критериями качества оказания медицинской помощи у больных острым аппендицитом.
The article analyzes the timing of hospitalization, therapeutic and diagnostic measures in the hospital and morphological changes in remote аppendix in patients with acute appendicitis treated at the St. Petersburg research Institute of emergency care I.I. Dzhanelidze in 2017. These indicators can serve as objective criteria for the quality of medical care in patients with acute appendicitis.
PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND IN VITRO ANTI-UROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS HYDROPHILIC EXTRACTS OF TERMINALIA CATAPPA LEAVES ON CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTAL
Authors: Vo Dang Thuan , Huynh Anh Duy 
Published: November 2023

Background: Medicinal plants play an important role in the alternative or complement therapy to manage of urinary stones at this time. Terminalia genus was proved anti-urolithiatic activity via in vitro inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. Among the samples, Terminalia catappa showed as a potential plants for this activity in India. Moreover, they were a common plant species in Vietnam and there was no research on this topic in our country. Objectives: To evaluate in vitro antiurolithiatic activity of Terminalia catappa leaves in Vietnam, through inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. In addition, moisture value, preliminary screening of the chemical composition and determination of tanninoid content of aqueous extract also were conducted. Materials and methods: Moisture content of herbs was conducted according to guidelines of 5th Vietnam pharmacopoeia, appendix 9.6. Qualitation of the phytochemical constituents of aqueous extract with appropriate reagents to confirm the presence of natural compounds via chemical reactions. Determination of tanninoid content of aqueous extract was evaluated by using oxidation-reduction titration method (Lowenthal assay) and skin powder method in instructing of appendix 12.6 from 5th Vietnam pharmacopoeia. Inhibitory effect of calcium oxalate formation of three hydrophilic extracts (45% ethanol, 96% ethanol and aqueous extracts) was confirmed by nucleation assay with cystone as a positive control. Results: Moisture content of medicinal plant was 11.625%. Terminalia catappa leaves contain the major phytochemical constituents such as flavonoids, tanninoids and saponins. The tanninoid content according to Lowenthal method and skin powder method were 10.88% and 10.70%, respectively. Therefore, the average tannin content was confirmed to be approximately 10.79%. Among the investigated samples, aqueous extract showed the best inhibitory activity of calcium oxalate crystal formation with an IC50 of 602.67 μg/mL when compared to cystone with IC50 423.05 μg/mL. Conclusions: The aqueous extract from Terminalia catappa leaves has been shown to be a promising source for anti-calcium oxalate crystals formation activity on experimental model. The anti-urolithic potential of Terminalia catappa leaves may be related to its major phytoconstituents.
SURVEY ON ANXIETY RATES AND SOME RELATED FACTORS IN HYPERTENSION AT CAN THO TRADITIONAL MEDICINE HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Cao Tuyet Nhi , Ho Thi Hong Hat , Le Nguyen Minh Ngoc , Dang Khanh Ngoc , Nguyen Tran Phuong Thao , Le Thi Ngoan 
Published: November 2023

Background: Anxiety disorder is one of the issue that affects the patient's physical and mental health and reduces the effectiveness of treatment. At the moment, patients with underlying conditions, particularly those with hypertension, are more likely to experience anxiety problems. This lessens quality of life, accelerates disease progression, exacerbates illness symptoms, and decreases treatment compliance rates. Additionally, patients who are mentally unstable might put more stress on family members and caregivers as well as raise the burden of mortality on society. Even though there are quick and easy ways to diagnose anxiety disorders, including the GAD-7 scale, this ailment is currently not given much attention by therapists. In order to assist doctors in their consultations and suggestions for more efficient patient care and treatment, our team conducted this study. Objectives: To access the anxiety rate based on the GAD-7 scale in hypertensive patients being treated at Can Tho Traditional Medicine Hospital and to survey the related factor of anxiety in patients with hypertension at this hospital. Materials and method: Crosssectional study on 110 hypertensive patients at Can Tho Traditional Medicine Hospital from April 2022 to April 2023. Results: The proportion of hypertensive patients with anxiety accounted for 40%, the average was 4.1 points (SD: 4.19); mild anxiety got 29.1%; moderate anxiety got 9.1% and severe anxiety got 1.8%. There was a statistically significant correlation between sex (p=0.033; OR=2,505), education level (p=0.01; OR=6.176), drinking alcohol (p=0.02; OR=0.295), status sleep problems (p=0.008; OR=3.316) and anxiety. Conclusions: Anxiety in hypertensive patients was increasing and can have serious consequences for the patient. Therefore, the detection of anxiety should be carried out early to improve the overall quality of life for patients and contribute to reducing the burden of disease on society. Additionally, the GAD-7 was a useful tool for detecting anxiety, enabling doctors to treat hypertension patients more skillfully.
THE ANTIDEPRESSANT USAGE RATE AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES FOR OUTPATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION AT CAN THO PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL FROM 2022 TO 2023
Authors: Le Thi Cam Tu , Lam Nhut Anh , Le Nguyen Minh Ngoc , Nguyen Huu Truc , Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam , Nguyen Thi Nhu Trang , Ly Huynh Vinh Hung , Le Ngoc Cua , Dang Duy Khanh 
Published: November 2023

Background: Depression is a prevalent condition that affects individuals globally. It can cause significant emotional pain and hinder one's ability to perform well in various settings such as work, school, and home. Diagnosing and treating depression can be challenging due to limited resources, a shortage of trained healthcare providers, and the social stigma often attached to mental disorders. Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify the types and quantities of antidepressant drugs prescribed and received, as well as to assess the outcomes of treatment for depressed patients who received outpatient care at Can Tho Psychiatric Hospital between 2022 and 2023. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 255 patients aged 18 and older was conducted at Can Tho Psychiatric Hospital in 2022-2023. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: Most patients (39.6%) were aged 18-29, and 76.1% were female. Patients had varying levels of depression, with the majority having moderate to severe depression. The most commonly prescribed first-line antidepressants were fluoxetine (35.3%) and sertraline (50.6%), both of which are SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). After 2 and 6 weeks of treatment, patients' depression levels significantly improved (p<0.001). Remission rates increased from 29.3% (±12.4%) after 2 weeks to 69.9% (±17.8%) after 6 weeks of treatment, with a statistically significant difference (p<0.001). While only the sleep disorder symptom group showed improvement after 2 weeks, all symptoms showed a high remission rate after 6 weeks of treatment. Improvement rates after 2 and 6 weeks were 8.6% and 85.9%, respectively. Conclusions: SSRIs are commonly prescribed as the first-line treatment for outpatients experiencing depression. Sertraline is the most frequently prescribed medication. Depression is prevalent in young women between 18 and 29, many of whom experience severe symptoms. Treatment can greatly improve all symptoms in six weeks, with sleep disturbances showing the most improvement. It is important to seek help promptly and recognize symptoms to achieve the best result.
DEPRESSIVE STATUS AND SOME ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN GERIATRIC INPATIENTS AT CAN THO HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE DURING THE FOURTH WAVE OF THE COVID-19
Authors: Le Minh Hoang , Nguyen Ngoc Chi Lan , Nguyen Van Thong , Tran Thi Thanh Huong , Lam Quang Vinh , Huynh Phuong Nhat Quynh 
Published: November 2023

Background: The fourth wave of the COVID-19 had severe impact on the health of Vietnamese people. The COVID pandemic increased the rate of depression in various populations, especially the elderly. Surveying the rate of depression in this group during the COVID-19 outbreak was necessary for improving patients' life quality. Objectives: To determine the rate of depression and some associated factors in elderly inpatients at Can Tho Hospital of Traditional Medicine using the PHQ-9 scale. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 201 inpatients at age 60 or older from September 2021 to March 2022. The prevalence of depression was measured using the PHQ-9 scale. Some demographic factors and medical conditions were analyzed in relation. SPSS software was used to process the data. Results: 132 patients (65.67%) participating in the study suffered from depression. The results showed that the minimum level of depression accounted for 25.37%; mild depression 22.39%; moderate depression 12.44%; and severe depression 5.47%. Associated factors including place of residence (OR = 0.441; p = 0.008), no health insurance (p <0.05), COVID infection (OR = 0.574; p < 0.001), patient income (OR = 3.51; p = 0.032), field hospital healthcare (OR = 0.390, p<0.05) had statistical significance related to depression. Conclusions: Depression is a common mental health problem in older people with underlying medical conditions, which tended to worsen during the COVID-19 period. The present finding provides an alarm signal to hospitals in general and Can Tho Hospital of Traditional Medicine in particular about the comorbidities of depression when treating elderly patients with COVID-19. More research on the treatment of depression for elderly patients after COVID-19 infection needs to be done on the field of traditional medicine. Depression's symptoms need to be studied and compared with "Constraint syndrome" in traditional medicine to provide combination therapy.