bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memorial Landscapes
Authors: Mauthausen Ebensee , Morbus Kitahara Christoph Ransmayr‘s 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter returns to the literal roots of Nora‘s term lieu de mémoire, that is, to the ways in which memory attaches itself to place. National Socialist crimes have, of course, always been associated with place names and remembered in situ, but over the last twenty years German and Austrian memory has been increasingly dispersed, with memorial activity moving outwards from the sites of major crimes to the sites of relatively lesser crimes, from the mostly isolated sites of SS torture and murder to the city-centre sites of Gestapo torture and murder, from sites of execution to sites of judicial or bureaucratic support for execution, from the confines of the concentration camps to the etiolated routes of the death marches, from the centralized prison camps at which forced labourers slept to the scattered industrial sites at which they worked, and, finally, from the sites where victims died together in their hundreds and their thousands to the infinitely more scattered sites at which, before the crimes began, they lived, worked, and studied.
Introduction
Authors: Loevlie Elisabeth Marie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Whether it was the voice of a boy or a girl I cannot say, but again and again it repeated the refrain ‘Take it and read, take it and read’. At this I looked up, thinking hard whether there was any game in which children used to chant words like these, but I could not remember ever hearing them before. I stemmed my flood of tears and stood up, telling myself that this could only be a divine command to open my book of Scripture and read the first passage on which my eyes should fall. in an instant, as I came to the end of the sentence, it was as though the light of confidence flooded into my heart and all the darkness of doubt was dispelled.
The Behaviour of Literary Silence: Repetition, Aporia, Implosion
Authors: Loevlie Elisabeth Marie 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The theoretical understanding of literary silence indicates a path along which we might trace literary silence. One might say that the previous chapter established a set of associations, perhaps a certain ‘mind set’, that in turn will enable us to understand, or at least approach, literary silence. Concepts like force, difference, and jeu now describe and point towards literary silence. However, these theoretical concepts do not directly reveal or address how literary silence positively can be explored in the text. The next step is therefore to explore the more concrete behaviour of literary silence in texts and to indicate how literary silence emerges in the text, what dynamics it produces and is produced through. By behaviour, I mean the textual dynamics or ‘patterns’ of literary silence as a textual phenomenon. I will develop three such dynamics, namely repetition, aporia, and implosion.
Introduction
Authors: Small Helen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Where curiosity is at work the desire for knowledge is never entirely distinct from the desire to be transformed by knowledge. To be curious is to be like a child, as Alfred Russel Wallace recognized when he contemplated the persistent restless ness, after sixty-two years, of Darwin’s wish to understand the workings of the natural world. More specifically, to be curious is to be like a child who wants to grow up-who wants to know what adults know (or what they are assumed to know), and who claims, as by right, the power to contest their versions of the world. Whatever curiosity’s ends-and the content and quality of knowledge are to be distinguished here from the disposition toward knowledge-it requires putting oneself out in the world.
Transmission, Response, and Development: Clamour Writing 1460– 1553
Authors: Scase Wendy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The praier and complaynte of the ploweman, a sixteenth-century printed edition of an earlier lollard treatise, is one among many examples of later medieval and early modern texts which, I shall argue in this chapter, transmit, respond to, and develop the traditions of clamour writing. It has gone largely unremarked that a rather large number of Reformation complaint tracts and pamphlets are framed as petitionary texts. In his 1871 edition of three of these texts, J. Meadows Cowper observed in passing that ‘the form of a petition or supplication’ seems to have been ‘a favourite mode of expressing the grievances under which the people groaned’, but this observation has never been developed
Doctoring and Self-Forgiveness
Authors: Blustein Jeffrey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the vast philosophical literature in moral psychology on the subject of forgiveness, most attention by far has been directed to its interpersonal version, that is, to forgiveness of others rather than forgiveness of self. There is a relatively small number of philosophical papers that explicitly takes up self-forgiveness in a sustained way (Snow 1993; Hughes 1994; Holmgren 1998, 2002; Dillon 2001). Most discussions of forgiveness do not mention self-forgiveness or mention it only in passing, perhaps because it is thought that the concept of self-forgiveness is problematic or that the analysis of other-forgiveness can be transposed without significant alteration to cases of self-forgiveness or for some other reason (Downie 1965; Haber 1991).
Talk Of God As Creator
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What kind of ‘answer’ is it possible to give to questions like those concerning the so-called mystery of existence and others which constitute the theological enterprise? Even if we agree to postulate a ‘cosmos-explaining-being’, or even God as creator, what are the resources of language with which the results of these inquiries may be elaborated? We have already had to qualify and hedge rather carefully what we are to mean by ‘explanation’ in the theological quest for intelligibility in our existence in all its aspects, so it is not surprising that we should use models, metaphor, and analogies and all kinds of images to express what ex hypothesi transcends and is other than everything that exists.
New Perspectives On The Relation Between Man And The Universe
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
From these contrasts between the scientific perspective on the world of the then of 1 900 and the now of the second half of the twentieth century, it becomes clear that we have in our times witnessed an unparalleled saltation in the expansion of human consciousness of the world which is its ambience. This expansion has, curiously and significantly, been coupled with a new awareness of the fragility of human knowledge consequent upon the realization, on the one hand, of its ambiguity, on account of the loss of the ‘impossible’ objective spectator through the Uncertainty Principle and relativity; and also consequent upon, on the other hand, the physical limitations which constitute ‘horizons’ beyond which we are unable to explore the universe.
The Mental And The Material
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What is true about the interface between biology and the physical sciences is also true of interfaces higher up in the scale of complexity of the hierarchy of natural systems. At these levels we begin to be concerned with phenomena which are particularly relevant to individual and social human life and many of the terms used in the discussions are likely to change. For it is of the very essence of the non-reducibility of a theory describing a higher level in the natural hierarchies with which we have been concerned up till now that it implies that certain phenomena are ‘emergent’ with respect to lower-level theories.
The Tension Between Belief In God As Creator And Appraisal Of The Evolved Nature Of Man
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
With man’s arrival, there appears an apparently irresolvable tension between, on the one hand, man’s freedom in his own self-determination, to work against, as well as with, God’s action immanent in his creative processes and, on the other hand, God’s overall and ultimately transcendent and not-to be-set-aside intentions in creation.
The Relevance Of Theology To Any View Of Man
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So far we have been examining how various features of the scientific landscape modify and enlarge, or should do so, the way we may conceive of God’s relation to the world, that is, the doctrine of creation. In the last lecture, in examining the scientific analyses of man at various levels, we stressed the non reducible level of the human person who has a history which succeeds, indeed supersedes, biological evolution. Man is evolved out of and in the physical stuff of the universe and, although biologically adapted and one of the most (if not the most) successful of species, to judge by his proliferation, nevertheless in his personal being he searches to fill the gap between reality and his unfulfilled aspirations.
Implications Of The Meaning For Evolved Man Of What God Was Unveiling In Jesus The Christ
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We have argued that any assessment today of the significance of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus has to be made both in the light of the way we have to conceive of God’s action in a world now best described from the perspective of the sciences; and in the light of what historical scholarship tells we can reasonably know about Jesus’ teaching and the events surrounding his life, death, and resurrection.
Man’s Role In Creation Reconsidered
Authors: Peacocke Arthur 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We must now assess both the kind of response from man to nature which is called for and his role in creation, in the light of the understanding of God’s relation to the world which we have developed in relation to the scientific perspective on that of the community. What this ‘cost’ might be and what kind of new communal awareness and altruism will be called for has scarcely begun to be discerned.
Emotions and Narrative
Authors: Butler Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Richard Strauss’s opera Der Rosenkavalier comes to a dramatic climax in the Trio of its last act, which is one of the most extraordinary examples of the way in which music can allow the characters in an opera to express their different emotions simultaneously, while held together by the musical structure. Strauss’s librettist, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, was very well aware of the importance of the handling of emotional effect at this point. Here are his comments on the end of the last act: The end must be very good, or it will be no good at all. It must be psycho- logically convincing and at the same time tender, the words must be charming and easy to sing, it must be properly split up into conversation and again into numbers, it must provide a happy ending for the young people and yet not make one too uncomfortable about the Marschallin.
Beyond Words: Enjoying Abstractions
Authors: Butler Christopher 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I now want to consider some relationships between sensation and emotion that may seem to be far removed from controlling narrative associations. Pleasures indeed that may be as non-verbal as those of enjoying wine. They principally occur in our looking at abstract art, and in our enjoyment of ‘absolute’ music; that is, music which is independent of the setting of any text. I will follow Peter Kivy in calling this ‘music alone’. For with the rise in the later eighteenth century of ‘pure’ instrumental music, art as formal expression took over from art as representation as a critical concern. Music had till then been firmly associated with text, and so the new instrumental idiom was ‘the avant garde of the age of Enlightenment’, because it did not rely on representation.
Emergence and Mind
Authors: Clayton Philip 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
It is not possible to engage in reflection on the relationship of mind and brain without considering the evolutionary history that produced brains in the first place. Or rather, it is certainly possible, since many have written treatises in the philosophy of mind without considering evolution. A dualist might well conclude that she is not required to consider evolution since, however the brain got here, thought is something qualitatively different from it, being only contingently dependent (at most) on brain states. Strictly speaking, a physicalist philosopher might also think that he can dispense with evolutionary history, since the details of the brain as a biological system are of only contingent interest; what matters finally is to complete the structure of understanding upwards from its foundational microphysical laws and processes.
‘A Form as Grecian Goldsmiths Make’: Enshrining Narrative in Chrtien de Troyes’ Cligs and the Stavelot Triptych
Authors: Chaganti Seeta 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Presence of a luxuriously elaborate vision of Byzantine life in Chrtien de Troyes’ Arthurian romance Cligs is not surprising, given the historical and political backdrop that the twelfth century provides for this text. During this century, crusaders voyaged east and reacted with equal amounts of envy and mistrust upon seeing this new world and the forms of power, protocol, and prestige it contained. But Cligs itself, rather than reflecting explicitly the politically antagonistic awareness of the Eastern empire which the West was developing during this period, testifies to an awareness that was aesthetically oriented.
Regional Knowledge Capabilities and Open Innovation: Regional Innovation & stems and Clusters in the Asymmetric Knowledge Economy
Authors: Cooke Philip 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, a systematic account of the idea and content of regional innovation systems is reprised. This rests intellectually on discoveries made by regional scientists, economic geographers, and innovation analysts working at the national level, who observed several features of actual innovation processes by firms and among firms and researchers that put in question received wisdom. The received wisdom was often rather influenced by philosophy and sociology of science that uncritically internalized autobiographical accounts by famous scientists. They stressed the logical progression of discovery from theory to experiment, confirmation to validation, and science to technology, but left many puzzles, not least how change occurred.
Secularization: Dickens to Hardy
Authors: Knight Mark , Mason Emma 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
According to the sociologist of religion Steve Bruce, writing in God is Dead: Secularization in the West, ‘modernization creates problems for religion’. By evoking Nietzsche’s infamous pronouncement in the book’s title, Bruce signals from the outset his belief that the problems had proved too much for Christianity by the beginning of the twentieth century, and the rest of his book details the ways in which the forces of modernity brought this to pass. Despite Bruce’s confident and articulate defence of the secularization thesis, his writing is notably defensive at several points, inadvertently revealing the extent to which secularization theory has been the subject of vociferous criticism over the past twenty years. Following Rodney Stark and William Bainbridge’s rejection of the secularization paradigm in The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival and Cult Formation, which claimed that religion has shown a capacity to renew itself amidmodernity through cults and sects, scholars from amultitude of disciplines have become increasingly sceptical about the notion that a linear and inescapable erosion of faith was at an advanced stage by the second half of the nineteenth century. Historians have questioned the assumption that late Victorians were significantly less religious than their predecessors; sociologists have expressed doubts about the quantitative data used to chart a decline; and literary and cultural critics have shown a renewed interest in the multitude of writings from the second half of the nineteenth century pertaining to the supernatural.
Uses of the Word heros
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In some cases it seems possible to assign the occurrence to one or other ofthe uses: this is class (3) above. In such cases we are dealing with hgures who are simultaneously heroes of epic and heroes of cult, in a context where both senses seem relevant. The ease with which in Pindar one use may shade into the other is an apparent difficulty for the view that the ‘two senses, the religious and the secular, are not derived one from the other, nor from a single original sense’. These unclear cases invite us to probe a little further into the history of the word.
Heroization of the War Dead
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The question of whether the Greek war dead were heroized has been repeatedly addressed and a range of answers returned. It has been claimed simply: ‘Those who fell in battle for their country were made heroes and received a cult.’ On the other hand it has been claimed, ‘it is the exception, not the rule, for those who fall in battle to receive heroic honours’. Finally, it has been denied that the war dead were heroized in the Classical period. Faced with this divergence of opinions, we must review the evidence.
Living in the Fifth Century
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In our study of the heroization of athletes the possibility was raised that the process of heroization might begin in the athletes’ own lifetimes. This raises all sorts of questions; in particular, it has implications for the widespread view that a cult of the living (in the form of ruler cult) became common only after Alexander the Great. The reasons for this watershed in the cult of the living have been sought in both the religious and political domain.
Isthmian 7 Pankration Victor and War Dead
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Isthmian 7, at three triads in length, is one of Pindar’s shorter and more accessible odes. It celebrates the Isthmian victory of a Theban pankratiast, Strepsiades (verses 21-2). Its date is unknown. Verses 25-36 refer to a battle fought by Thebes in which the victor’s uncle, also called Strepsiades, fell, but the battle cannot be identified. We do not need to suppose that it was recent history when Isthmian 7 was composed. The ode was performed at Thebes: the eponymous nymph of the city is invoked in verse 1, and there is obvious Theban colour in verses 1-15 and 27-39.
Pythian 2 Locrian Saviour and Cyprian Hero
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The occasion of Pythian 2 has been debated since antiquity. On the one hand, verses 5-6 imply celebration of a specific chariot victory.On the other hand, verses 9-12 imply Hieron has already had several successes with the chariot. Hieron’s only attested chariot victories are in the 29th Pythian festival, in 474 or 470 bc, and at Olympia in 468 bg. Both of these have been proposed as the occasion for Pythian 2.However, it is awkward for each of these views that neither Delphi nor Olympia is mentioned in the ode. The only clear historical reference in the ode is to a conflict between Locri and Rhegium, which occurred at some time within the years 478-476 bc (see below). It is likely that this conflict was a recent one when the ode was composed. This assumption is supported by two arguments from silence: Pythian 2 makes no reference either to the founding of Aitna (476/5 bc) or to the battle of Cumae (474 bc), and may thus reasonably be supposed to precede them.
Epilogue
Authors: Currie Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An important set of conclusions of this book concerns the extent of heroization: we should take seriously the possibility that in the Classical period heroization, particularly of the war dead and of athletes, was more widespread than has often been supposed. One consequence will be that the proliferation of heroizations in the Hellenistic period comes less suddenly than it is generally held to do. More radically though, this book has argued a need to rethink the workings of heroization in the Classical period: the critical possibility here is that a person’s posthumous cult might be anticipated in his lifetime. The phrase ‘might be anticipated’ is ambiguous, but the ambiguity is a helpful one. On the one hand, it conveys the possibility that a posthumous cult might be looked forward to while the person was still alive: the subjective aspect of hero cult. On the other hand, it conveys the possibility that a person’s posthumous cult might be realized ahead of its time, in a partial or a full sense: that a person might receive religious attentions in his own lifetime which fell short of a cult; or that he might, exceptionally, receive a full cult, heroic or divine, while still alive.
Plotinus’ Cosmology: An Overview Of II . 1
Authors: Wilberding James 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In II.1 Plotinus is concerned to defend the thesis that the universe, the heavens, and the heavenly bodies are all everlasting. It was pointed out above that this general view was shared by Aristotle and probably Plato, but Plotinus here is engaged in espousing the view in a more precise form that Plato and Aristotle never explicitly took up, namely that the universe, the heavens, and the heavenly bodies all remain numerically the same individuals for all time.
Outlines
Authors: Fowler Alastair 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Outlining has already been touched on; but it is so indispensable that we need to look at it more fully. Every longish piece of writing is the better for an outline setting out the overall plan. Outlines have two main aims: to control the number of parts (and consequently the scale) and to determine the sequence of parts. Considerations of scale affect writing at every point. If quotation seems called for and your word limit is 300, it would be futile to think of quoting more than a phrase or two.
Quotation
Authors: Fowler Alastair 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Quotation has its enemies: James Boswell tells how ‘Mr Wilkes censured it as pedantry. Johnson. “No, Sir, it is a good thing; there is a community of mind in it. Classical quotation is the parole [password] of literary men all over the world.” ‘ Opposition continues: Ambrose Bierce calls quotation ‘the act of repeating erroneously the words of another’; and A. S. Byatt supposes it imparts ‘a kind of papery vitality and independence to, precisely, cultural clichés cut free from the web of language that gives them precise meaning’. All the same, quotation is a chief resource for a writer; it just needs to be used judiciously, taking into account context, readership, and immediate purpose.
Regional Bibliography
Authors: Howard-Hill T H 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Petty, Michael]. The Cambridgeshire collection; an annotated catalogue of the books and articles, pamphlets and periodicals. [In trod. to accompany fiche catalogue]. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire libraries, Central library, 1983. 4op. + microfiche. 21cm. (Reprod. from typewriting). Forster, Harold. The rise and fall of the Cambridge muses. [Collns. of Cambridge verse]. Cambridge Bib Soc Trans 8pt2:141-72 ’82.