bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vaikų profilaktiniai patikrinimai pirminėje asmens sveikatos priežiūroje: literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Brazauskienė Aušra , Stundžienė Rasa , Semionovienė Agata 
Published: December 2023

Summary. The purpose of the preventive health check-up of children and adolescents is to assess the harmonious development of patients, identify health disorders, and prevent the occurrence of future diseases. In Lithuania, health checks of children and adolescents are carried out periodically. Family doctors or pediatricians, who suspect health disorders in a child during a preventive health check-up, can prescribe all the necessary instrumental or laboratory tests and send the necessary specialists for consultation. In foreign countries, the culture of preventive health check-ups for children and adolescents is somewhat different, as check-ups are not carried out every year.
A literature review was performed using PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, in the MEDLINE electronic database. The search was carried out from 01.11.2022 to 01.02.2023. The systematic review included 16 articles on the topic. After analyzing the scientific articles, it can be stated that preventive health screening of children and adolescents is carried out in many countries, but with the help of different healthcare professionals and also at different time intervals. Preventive examinations in PSP are carried out by a family doctor, a pediatrician, a nurse, an ophthalmologist, a dentist, and in some countries also a physical medicine and rehabilitation doctor and a psychologist.
Slaugytojų žinios apie intensyviosios terapijos skyriaus pacientų kvėpavimo funkcijos sutrikimų valdymą sergant COVID-19 liga
Authors: Bukartienė Loreta , Lukianskytė Rūta , Maksvytytė Kamilė , Petkutė Mantė 
Published: December 2023

Summary. Manifestations of the disease in patients with COVID-19 disease are extremely wide, which requires new nursing strategies. To better help a patient with respiratory problems with a COVID-19 disease, you need to focus not only on treatment, but also on nursing.
The aim of the research – to determine nurses knowledge of managing patients with COVID-19 disease respiratory dysfunction in intensive care unit.
The methods of the research. After analyzing the scientific literature, the quantitative study was prepared – the questionnaire survey consisting of 20 questions. The survey was carried out in November 2022 and the analysis of the survey data was carried out in December 2022. 107 intensive care unit nurses participated in the research.
Conclusions. Main results of the empirical research showed, that nurses have quite strong knowledge how to manage respiratory disorders in patients with COVID-19 disease. According to the respondents perceptions, the most effective action is the application of a face mask with reservoir.
Slaugytojų vaidmuo, siekiant išvengti klubo sąnario endoprotezavimo komplikacijų pooperaciniu laikotarpiu
Authors: Gurskienė Olga 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Hip joint replacement is one of the most popular operations in orthopedics. During the surgical procedure, the hip joint is replaced with a prosthesis, therefore, after this operation, in order to avoid complications, the role of nurses is very important, which must be reflected in professionalism and responsibility. It should be noted that nurses must not only perform general care, but also involve the patient in the nursing process, i.e. discuss the care plan, carry out training so that the patient feels safe and self-confident.
The aim of the research based on a review of the scientific literature, to analyze the role of nurses in order to prevent hip arthroplasty complications in the postoperative period.
Research methods. The systematic scientific literature review was prepared using the PRISMA (Perferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and MetaAnalyses) method. Scientific articles were searched in the three main electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Ceeol in Lithuanian and English, in the period 2011– 2021. To search for scientific publications, use terms that correspond to the purpose of the study (hip joint replacement, postoperative complications, nursing, the role of the nurse), where a total of 14 (n = 14) scientific articles were selected and included.
Veiksniai, mažinantys nuovargį darbe, hemodializės skyrių slaugytojų požiūriu
Authors: Burneikaitė Guoda , Spirgienė Lina 
Published: December 2023

The aim is to find out the factors that can reduce fatigue at work, from the point of view of hemodialysis unit nurses.
Methods. The study was conducted in 2021. December - May 2022 in six hemodialysis departments, clinics, and centers. 21 nurses participated in the study. A qualitative analysis of the research was performed. Bioethics approval from the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences was obtained for the study (protocol No. BEC – SL(M)-131).
Results. In the opinion of nurses who work in hemodialysis units, a lower workload, namely a lower amount available per nurse, would reduce their fatigue. Experienced physical fatigue at work would be helped by fewer opportunities for important physical activities and/or physiotherapy, psychological fatigue would be helped by reducing the opportunity to also attend physical activities, a free sports club, or yoga. One of the most important factors determining work motivation and satisfaction is salary.
Conclusions. Flexible work schedules and optimal workload, sufficient salary, and the possibility of offering employees physical or other relaxing activities organized by a physiotherapist are important factors in reducing the fatigue of hemodialysis unit nurses at work.
Estudo das reações de fernandez e mitsuda em pacientes hansenianos e seus contatos
Authors: ARRUDA M.S.P. , ARRUDA O.S. , ASTOLFI C.S. , OPROMOLLA D.V.A. 
Published: December 2023

Pacientes hansenianos e contatos de pacientes virchowianos, totalizando 467 pessoas foram submetidos à reação de Mitsuda. Esses indivíduos foram divididos em 5 grupos: grupo 1: — 59 pessoas, familiares de pacientes virchowianos; grupo 2: — 171 pessoas, funcionários que trabalham há mais de um ano no Hospital Lauro de Souza Lima; grupo 3: — 127 pacientes hansenianos em atividade, Mitsuda negativos; grupo 4: — 63 pacientes hansenianos em atividade,Mitsuda posi tivos; grupo 5: — 47 'pacientes virchowianos inativos, Mitsuda negativos. Pela análise obtida dos dados pode-se evidenciar que: a) pacientes hansenianos, tanto os Mitsuda positivos como os negativos, não apresentam positividade à reação de Fernandez; b) a reação precoce pode ser observada com maior freqüência em indivíduos do grupo 1 que naqueles do grupo 2.0 antígeno de Mitsuda provoca a viragem da reação de Fernandez em cerca de 30% dos contatos indiretos; c) o percentual de reações de Mitsuda negativas (sem induração) não difere entre os grupos 1 e 2,embora indurações menores de 5mm tenham sido 10 vezes mais freqüentes em indivíduos do grupo 1. Uma segunda aplicação do antígeno em pessoas Mitsuda negativas mostrou a viragem dos testes em 100% dos indivíduos testados.
Leitura clinica e histológica da Reação de Mitsuda em comunicantes consanguineos e não consanguineos de pacientes com formas baciliferas da hanseníase
Authors: TRINDADE Maria Angela Blanooncini , FLEURY Raul Negrão , PETRI Valéria 
Published: December 2023

Testes de Mitsuda avaliados clínica e histologicamente foram realizados em 17 consanguíneos próximos e em 23 não consanguíneos que eram comunicantes sadios de pacientes com as formas bacilfferas da hansenfase. A proporção de reaches histologicamente negativas entre os comunicantes consanguíneos (35,3%) foi significativamente maior do que a observada entre os comunicantes não consanguíneos (8,7%). Reações de Mitsuda clinicamente positivas (3)e duvidosas (1) sem correspondôncia histológica foram encontradas entre os comunicantes consanguíneos, mas não entre os comunicantes não consanguíneos de hansenianos. Esses dados indicam que uma reação de Mitsuda positiva somente pode ser atribuída a comunicantes consanguíneos de pacientes com as formas bacillferas da hanseníase se ela tiver comprovação histológica.
The Role of Social Support in Promoting Resilience and Mental Well-Being
Authors: Afita Laili , Nuranasmita Tengku 
Published: December 2023

This study was inspired by evidence of a shortage of psychological well-being in society. The purpose of this study is to investigate empirically the relationship between anxiety, social support, and psychological well-being in society. And within the family, the husband and wife play an important role in managing the family to create a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family to understand the concepts or principles of mental health hygiene, which function to develop a healthy mentality or prevent the occurrence of mental illness in family members. The purpose of this study is to define and describe mental health, as well as to investigate the relationship between mental health and family well-being. This study employs library research or (library research). Bibliographic research is a type of study that is used to gather detailed information from numerous sources such as literature, books, notes, journals, and other references. Researchers can get information from scientific publications, scientific journals, and theses that are relevant to the subject being examined as a source of data. According to the findings of this study, a healthy mentality has a substantial impact on the success of a family that promotes community life. According to the findings of this study, the construction of a family life that has a personality that grows with a healthy mentality influences the formation of a prosperous family. All of the intended goals in a family can be properly accomplished with a healthy mentality. A healthy and affluent family with effective family functioning and strong relationships is a good beginning point for developing people' and society's mentalities. This is one of the elements that can contribute to the onset of mental diseases and have an impact on society.
Keywords: Mental Well-Being, Resilience, Social Support
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa kayulaut melalui UMKM komunitas kue khas Bika bakar kayulaut dengan strategi culinary fashion
Authors: Jureid  , Syarifah Nasution Dina , Siregar Nurintan 
Published: December 2023

This Community Service is carried out by Lecturer of English Tadris Study Program STAIN Madina and Sharia Economics Lecturer Stain Madina with the method of Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The implementation of Community Service is supported by various parties, in this case the Head of Kayulaut Village and Naposo Nauli Bulung of Kayulaut Village. And the Kayulaut Bika Bakar Cake MSME Community One of the reasons for choosing this village is because Kayulaut Village has the potential for a prosperous life through traditional bika bakar cake cooking skills by its residents, but it is known that in recent years the sales turnover of Bika Bakar Cake producers has decreased drastically due to several things, including packaging that still uses plastic bags and limited marketing access. Partner products cannot compete with modern pastry products made by already large businesses because there is not enough promotion. Partners still use simple tools – causing fatigue because they are continuously around the fire stove, so that the production of bika bakar produced is not optimal in quantity or quality.so that Kue Bika Bakar Kayulaut no longer meets trade turnover like a few years ago. The stages of Community Service carried out are divided into three stages, namely; Socialization of Program Activities, Implementation and Evaluation. Community Service Lasted from 08.00 WIB until it was completed for three days starting from the preparation of the activity, attended by 70 participants. The subject matter conveyed Through this activity; Logo / branding, packaging, and e-commerce. With the Community Service activities, the economic empowerment of the Kayulaut village community through MSMEs of the typical Bika bakar kayulaut cake community with a culinary fashion strategy is expected to increase the production turnover of Kayulaut Bika Bakar Cake so that the people of Kayulaut Village are more prosperous as MSME actors of Kayulaut Cake.
Point of no return
Authors: Волков Д. 
Published: December 2023

Уже 70 лет назад именно ИТ стали инструментом обеспечения суверенитета, политического шантажа и давления, борьбы за власть и влияния в мире.
The nuclear project marked the beginning of the creation of a domestic ecosystem of IT equipment, OS and applications. Due to specialization, efficient computational methods and algorithms, and consolidation 70 years ago managed to maintain the balance of power.Today it's time again similar transformation to ensure real technological independence and the formation of a national digital immune system.
Improving the quality of life and improving prognosis in cardiology: two sides of the same coin. Overview of the satellite symposium
Authors: Белокрылов И.А. 
Published: December 2023

Введение. В рамках Российского национального конгресса кардиологов в день его открытия 21 сентября 2023 под председательством докторов медицинских наук, профессоров Ю. А. Карпова и О. Д. Остроумовой состоялся сателлитный симпозиум «Повышение качества жизни и улучшение прогноза в кардиологии: две стороны одной медали». Цель работы. Представить обзор основных положений прозвучавших на симпозиуме докладов О. Д. Остроумовой «“Старые” и “новые” факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией» и А. О. Недошивина «Качество жизни больного стабильной ишемической болезнью: суррогатная конечная точка или важнейшая цель лечения?» для повышения осведомленности кардиологов, терапевтов, врачей общей практики и гериатров о современных подходах к лекарственной терапии пациентов с артериальной гипертензией и ишемической болезнью сердца с учетом возраста, коморбидности, баланса эффективности и безопасности препаратов, особенно в терапии пожилых пациентов.
Background. Within the framework of the Russian National Congress of Cardiology, on its opening day on September 21, 2023, a satellite symposium "Improving the quality of life and improving the prognosis in cardiology: two sides of the same coin" was held under the chairmanship of Doctors of Medical Sciences, Professors Yu. A. Karpov and O. D. Ostroumova. Objective. To present an overview of the reports made at the symposium by O. D. Ostroumova «"Old" and "new" risk factors for cardiovascular complications in patients with arterial hypertension» and A. O. Nedoshivin «Quality of life of a patient with stable ischemic disease: a surrogate endpoint or the most important goal of treatment?» in order to raise awareness of cardiologists, therapists, general practitioners and geriatricians about modern approaches to drug therapy of patients with arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease, taking into account age, comorbidity, balance of efficacy and safety of drugs, especially in the treatment of elderly patients.
Total water levels along the South Atlantic Bight during three along-shelf propagating tropical cyclones: relative contributions of storm surge and wave runup
Authors: Hsu Chu-En , Serafin Katherine A. , Yu Xiao , Hegermiller Christie A. , Warner John C. , Olabarrieta Maitane 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Total water levels (TWLs), including the contribution of wind waves, associated with tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the most damaging hazards faced by coastal communities. TC-induced economic losses are expected to increase because of stronger TC intensity, sea level rise, and increased populations along the coasts. TC intensity, translation speed, and distance to the coast affect the magnitude and duration of increased TWLs and wind waves. Under climate change, the proportion of high-intensity TCs is projected to increase globally, whereas the variation pattern of TC translation speed also depends on the ocean basin and latitude. There is an urgent need to improve our understanding of the linkages between TC characteristics and TWL components. In the past few years, hurricanes Matthew (2016), Dorian (2019), and Isaias (2020) propagated over the South Atlantic Bight (SAB) with similar paths but resulted in different coastal impacts. We combined in situ observations and numerical simulations with the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere–Wave–Sediment Transport (COAWST) modeling system to analyze the extreme TWLs under the three TCs. Model verification showed that the TWL components were well reproduced by the present model setup. Our results showed that the peak storm surge and the peak wave runup depended mainly on the TC intensity, the distance to the TC eye, and the TC heading direction. A decrease in TC translation speed primarily led to longer exceedance durations of TWLs, which may result in more severe economic losses. Wave-dependent water level components (i.e., wave setup and wave swash) were found to dominate the peak TWL within the near-TC field. Our results also showed that in specific conditions, the prestorm wave runup associated with the TC-induced swell may lead to TWLs higher than at the peak of the storm. This was the case along the SAB during Hurricane Isaias. Isaias's fast TC translation speed and the fact that its swell was not blocked by any islands were the main factors contributing to these peak TWLs ahead of the storm peak.
Revisión sistemática: el tóxico silencioso de la vida moderna bisfenol A
Authors: Calvo Gutierrez Hugo 
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo de revisión explora los diversos efectos en el ser humano producido por exposición al Bisfenol A (BPA), sustancia que actúa como interruptor o disruptor endocrino, fue desarrollado inicialmente como una hormona sintética que luego se usó para hacer plástico y revestir envases de alimentos y bebidas. El policarbonato es un tipo de plástico transparente y rígido, constituido mayoritariamente por bisfenol A, que se utiliza para fabricar dispensadores de agua, recipientes de almacenamiento de alimentos y botellas de bebidas reutilizables. También se utiliza para fabricar otros muchos objetos no relacionados con la alimentación, con los que día a día estamos en contacto, como pueden ser los CDs o DVDs, cristales de gafas, faros de coches, juguetes, etc. El objetivo de la presente revisión es de brindar información útil y con evidencia científica, para tomar acciones de prevención y contención a nivel local, evitando su exposición en poblaciones consideradas de alto riesgo. A pesar de los numerosos estudios realizados durante la última década sobre Bisfenol A (BPA), aún existe desacuerdo entre el mundo científico, agencias reguladoras, defensores de la salud ambiental y representantes de la industria, si la exposición al BPA representa un riesgo relevante para la salud de las personas. Con frecuencia se señala que la evidencia científica actual aún es insuficiente para ser utilizada en evaluaciones de riesgo, debido a las incertidumbres propias de los diseños de estudio (en su mayoría basados en efectos observados en animales).
La Unión Europea, sin embargo, ha clasificado el BPA como una “sustancia extremadamente preocupante”, por ser considerado un tóxico por sus efectos de disruptor endocrino para la salud humana y del medio ambiente (BfR, 2023b). A nivel internacional se han tomado medidas para proteger a las poblaciones más susceptibles, en particular bebés e infantes, tales como la prohibición del uso de BPA en la fabricación de botellas de alimentación (como mamaderas o chupetes) y la fijación de límites de concentración de BPA en alimentos y líquidos.
Hernia hiatal complicada, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Cazorla Espada Jhonn Miguel , Rodriguez Macilla Edson Neri 
Published: December 2023

La hernia hiatal es una complicación frecuente del tracto digestivo, al ser poco frecuente y de diagnóstico ya intraoperatorio en especial cuando el estómago se encuentra involucrado en el cuadro siendo este el que se encuentra en la cavidad torácica. (1) (2)
Las hernias hiatales fueron descritas por Henry Bowdith que llego a publicar sobre esta complicación entre 1610 y1846 por primera vez. (3)
La definición de hernia hiatal entra en lo que es ¨La protrusión o prolapso del estómago proximal o cualquier estructura no esofágica a través del hiato esofágico¨ Que puede llegar a ser paraesofagica o por deslizamiento. (1)
La sintomatología clásica incurre en disfagia y sintomatología similar al reflujo gastroesofágico, en algunos pacientes puede llegar a ser asintomática. (2) (3)
El presente caso es un caso excepcional que se presentar en esta complicación con un problema secundario al tener un abdomen agudo por colecistolitiasis reagudizada y una perforación gástrica secundaria.
Palabras clave: Hernia hiatal, Perforación Gástrica, Abdomen agudo, Fundoplicatura,
On the Formal Evaluation of the Robustness of Neural Networks and Its Pivotal Relevance for AI-Based Safety-Critical Domains
Authors: Khedher Mohamed Ibn , Jmila Houda , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi  
Published: December 2023

Survey/Review Study
On the Formal Evaluation of the Robustness of Neural Networks and Its Pivotal Relevance for AI-Based Safety-Critical Domains

Mohamed Ibn Khedher 1,*, Houda Jmila 2, and Mounim A. El-Yacoubi 2

1 IRT-SystemX, 2 Bd Thomas Gobert, Palaiseau 91120, France
2 Samovar, Telecom SudParis, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 19 place Marguerite Perey, Palaiseau 91120, France
* Correspondence: ibnkhedhermohamed@hotmail.com

Received: 11 July 2023
Accepted: 31 October 2023
Published: 21 December 2023

Abstract: Neural networks serve as a crucial role in critical tasks, where erroneous outputs can have severe consequences. Traditionally, the validation of neural networks has focused on evaluating their performance across a large set of input points to ensure desired outputs. However, due to the virtually infinite cardinality of the input space, it becomes impractical to exhaustively check all possible inputs. Networks exhibiting strong performance on extensive input samples may fail to generalize correctly in novel scenarios, and remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This paper presents the general pipeline of neural network robustness and provides an overview of different domains that work together to achieve robustness guarantees. These domains include evaluating the robustness against adversarial attacks, evaluating the robustness formally and applying defense techniques to enhance the robustness when the model is compromised.
Design Vernacular - Conceitos e Intersecções para o Design de Moda
Authors: De Paula Jose Marcio , José Pinheiro Olímpio 
Published: December 2023

A Moda global e suas práticas de desenvolvimento e consumo desdobram-se em graves consequências para o meio ambiente e para o ser humano. Busca-se investigar como a convergência entre o design vernacular e o design de moda pode favorecer a produção e o consumo de moda mais sustentável. São utilizadas a revisão bibliografia e pesquisa comparativa, com o objetivo de relacionar princípios do design vernacular com o Design de Moda e sugerir propostas sustentáveis. Aplica-se autores como Walker, Lipovetsky, Finizola, Rapoport, entre outros. A investigação originou um quadro comparativo e constatou-se que os conceitos, valores e técnicas do Design vernacular podem ser ressignificados e incorporados para a Moda através de propostas para os processos de desenvolvimento e consumo sustentável, que visam a perenidade da Moda, a sustentabilidade e bem-estar humano.