bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOURISM LAW REFORM: EXPERIENCES OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Munkhuu Bilegsaikhan , Sukhragchaa Amarjargal , Regzendorj Nomindari , Batbold Khaliun 
Published: October 2023

Summary
The awareness of each country's tourism governance, economic capacity, development features and intensity, market sensitivity and relations simultaneously plays an important role in future economic relation. The concepts, structure and regulation of tourism laws across five counties in the Central Asian Counties (CAC) are different, however, some key legal concepts can be found in the documents: 1) legal relations within the sector; 2) economic policy of the sector; 3) social relations of the sector. The laws focus on improving quality and accountability of tourism services, and in particular, the regulation of compliance and noncompliance of the service contracts. This paper compares and discusses policies, regulations, terminology and structure of tourism laws of five countries in the CAC to find and elaborate similarities and differences across these documents.
SOME ISSUES OF INCREASING TRADE BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Authors: Otgonsaikhan Nyamdaa , Batbold Laashuu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the Northeast Asian region, Mongolia and the Republic of Korea have had long-standing friendly political and economic relations. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Republic of Korea in 1990, relations have strengthened in a variety of areas, including politics, culture, education, economy and investment. For instance, Korea and Mongolia's bilateral trade rose significantly by 146 times from USD 2.7 million in 1990 to USD 395 million in 2011. In 2011, leaders of the two countries signed the “Comprehensive Partnership Agreement”, representing a new stage in bilateral cooperation. They set a goal to develop cooperation in several areas as a result of the agreement. However, there have been no substantial improvements in trade sector, in last years. According to the statistics, trade turnover peaked at USD 520 million in 2013, then steadily declined and reached to USD 257 million in 2020. In 2016, leaders of the two countries agreed to form a joint working group to study the possibility of concluding an economic partnership agreement between Mongolia and the Korea to expand trade and economic cooperation. In 2017, a feasibility study on the Mongolia-Korea EPA was launched, but no formal decision on the agreement has been made. The main aim of this research was to examine the current state of trade between the Mongolia and Korea and conduct analysis in order to find out opportunities to increase and sustain the trade between the two counties.
The certificate GIVEN BY MANCHU QING DYNASTY TO DÖRBÖD KHANS SONOMGOMBO AND MAGSARJAV’S WIVES
Authors: Enkhbayar Jigmeddorj 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Certificates (abdangga fungnehen) given to Dörböd khan Sonomgombo’s wife from Khötöch family and to Magsarjav’s eldest wife from Zalakhus family by Qing dynasty were considered in this article. The Certificate to noblemen’s wives were given by the Qing dynasty on the basis of nobleman’s titles, his wife’s origin and attitudes. The noblemen’s wives who received the Certificates by Qing government had positions higher than the wives of jasaγ who has no right to inherit his title and all other women belonging to the highest strata of society. Despite the Certificates and gifts by the Qing emperor a clerk was appointed for a special ritual when a governor’s and other noblemen’s titled wife died.
Pandemics in the history of Mongolia and Eurasia
Authors: Dorjpalam Oyuntsetseg , Tuvshintur Lagnai 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Throughout humankind history, various plagues and epidemics spread annihilated millions of people and destroyed entire civilizations and whole tribes, as well. Historical sources show that many infectious diseases have occurred in Mongolia's history and caused great damage. In particular bubonic plague pandemic and smallpox. Despite the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid development of the health sector, various epidemics continue to pose a threat to humanity. Nowadays the world has been combating COVID-19 pandemic for the last 2 years, which started in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. As of November 03, 2021, there were 235,435,786 registered cases totally. The pandemic is not only threatening the health and lives of the population, but also causes enormous damage to social and economic situations of the countries worldwide. The economic downturn due to Covid-19 is pushing millions of people into poverty. Countries all over the world are taking all possible measures to counter this, but so far they have not been able to contain the spread of the pandemic. The world economy is expected to revive in 2021; however, the full recovery is expected to take much longer time. Furthermore, the effects of pandemic are expected to be long-lasting. In this article, I want to compare the history of infectious diseases that have caused great harm to Mongolians and the current situation.
CULTURAL RELATIONS BETWEEN MONGOLIA AND CHINA ON THE EXAMPLE OF SONGS
Authors: Luvsanbaldan Odontuya , Buyandelger Munkhtuya 
Published: October 2023

Summary
Despite its long history as neighbors, the history of Mongolian-Chinese cultural relations, which at one time ignored each other and at other times advanced and cooperated with each other, covers a wide range of issues. We live in a time when war and peace are being resolved positively on the basis of mutual understanding and agreement between nations, and trade, economic and cultural relations are expanding globalization. The article explores the traditional relationship between Mongolian and Chinese music will not only improve the history of cultural relations between the two countries, but also contributes to the study of both Mongolian and Chinese literature as well as Mongolian-Chinese translation. We assume that the tradition of Mongolian-Chinese art and culture relations will become clearer if scholars continue to study the relationship between Mongolian and Chinese folk songs in depth from a theoretical and historical point of view, enriching them with new facts and materials, reviving, developing and defining their future.
Sound complexity as a strategy for livable and sustainable cities: The case of an urban waterfront
Authors: Tsaligopoulos Aggelos , Kyvelou Stella Sofia , Karapostoli Aimilia , Bobolos Nicos , Tsintzou Theodora , Lekkas Demetris F. , Matsinos Yiannis G. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Public spaces underwent a notable shift in their acoustic profile during the societal restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. A silver lining emerged from this global crisis, with noticeable improvements in public acoustic environments due to reduced noise levels resulting from restricted mobility. This research focuses on the acoustic environment of Thessaloniki’s waterfront, a Mediterranean metropolis in Northern Greece. Waterfronts of Mediterranean coastal cities provide unique acoustic environments worthy of protection from environmental noise. By analyzing sound level measurements and recordings during the 2021 lockdown and comparing them to the post-lockdown period in 2022, we aimed to explore environmental noise and acoustic complexity indicators. The study’s findings revealed a significant increase in acoustic complexity during the lockdown, underscoring an inverse relationship between noise levels and acoustic complexity. Urban waterfronts, like Thessaloniki’s, hold great potential for enhancing acoustic complexity and subsequently improving the acoustic quality of public spaces while protecting them from environmental noise. This research sheds light on the possible use of sound complexity as an environmental quality standard that can be incorporated in sustainable urban planning and design.
From the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and Back: Sardinia, Iberia, and the Transfer of Knowledge in Late Bronze Age Networks
Authors: Araque Gonzalez Ralph 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sardinia was a hub of sea routes in the Final Bronze Age, c. 1200–850 BC, connecting the Aegean and the Levant in the East with the Iberian Atlantic façade in the West at its latitudinal extremes. Although situated some 1,200 nautical miles apart, bronze working techniques on the island, specific decorations, and implement typologies were clearly related to those in western Iberia, which was a pivotal node connecting the Atlantic and Mediterranean worlds. Without doubt, individuals have travelled between and beyond both regions, and transported objects alongside technological as well as theoretical information. Although serious challenges accompanied the multi-directional intensification of interactions, the local communities had innovative responses to them, managing to integrate new people and knowledge. The general aim of this contribution is to provide a theoretical framework with which to analyse the motivations and social mechanisms for cooperation and communication that facilitated technology transfer in an environment of dispersed, socially heterogeneous communities. The exchanges and interactions within this decentralised network must have been self-organised by individuals and communities, and encompassed all forms of entanglement. Consequently, practises of self-governance, hospitality, conflict management, and inter-group communication as well as shared symbols are of central interest.
Development of a high-strength carrageenan fiber with a small amount of aluminum ions pre-crosslinked in spinning solution
Authors: Jia Liting , Han Xiao , Zhai Hongjie , Qiao Cuixia , Geng Cunzhen , Xue Zhixin , Xia Yanzhi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this work, an improved wet spinning method was proposed to prepare high-tensile-strength carrageenan fibers by pre-crosslinking process. Pre-crosslinking was achieved by adding a small amount of Al3+ ions into the spinning solution. The properties of the carrageenan spinning solution were analyzed by polarizing microscope, dynamic light scattering, and viscosity, the results showed that the modified spinning solution pre-crosslinked with Al3+ ions was orderly and high-viscosity, and the average particle size of the spinning solution was increased. The properties of the carrageenan fibers were characterized using scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and tensile tests. The results showed that the new carrageenan fibers were formed by coordination and ionic bonds between Al3+, –OH and sulfate groups. The tensile strength was up to 1.77 cN/dtex of Al-3.0/CAF (the best of newly prepared carrageenan fiber in this work), which is the highest strength carrageenan fiber prepared at present. Compared with the traditional process, this method reduced the concentration of Al3+ ions in coagulation bath and stretch bath, thus saving the production cost and protecting the environment.
Shamanism at Early Neolithic Göbekli Tepe, southeastern Turkey. Methodological contributions to an archaeology of belief
Authors: Dietrich Oliver 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The term shamanism is widely used in archaeology to describe early belief systems. Sometimes, this has taken the form of a one-size-fits-all-explanation, without a discussion of the concept or the cultural contexts it was applied to. Recently, the Early Neolithic (9600–7000 BCE) of southwestern Asia has become a focal point of this discussion. Sites like Nevalı Çori, Göbekli Tepe, Jerf el Ahmar, Körtik Tepe, Tell Abr’3, Tell Qaramel, Wadi Faynan 16, Karahantepe and Sayburç have produced rich evidence, mostly of an iconographical nature, that seems to offer direct insights into early belief systems. The current contribution uses one of the best researched sites, Göbekli Tepe, as a case study to develop criteria for the identification of shamanism in the archaeological record.
Trajectory fitting estimation for stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion
Authors: Araya Hector , Barrera John 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We consider the problem of drift parameter estimation in a stochastic differential equation
driven by fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter

H
∈

(

1
2

,
1
)

{H\in(\frac{1}{2},1)}

and small diffusion.
The technique that we used is the trajectory fitting method. Strong consistency and asymptotic distribution of the estimator
are established as a small diffusion coefficient goes to zero.
Study on properties of recycled mixed polyester/nylon/spandex modified by hydrogenated petroleum resin
Authors: Kuang Xinmou , Su Minru , Wang Liang , Li Hao , Shen Xiaolan , Yu Mengyun , Wu Yiran 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In order to improve the utilization value of recycled materials, the study considers recycled materials such as polyester/nylon/spandex as raw materials. Using polyester/polyamide/spandex as raw materials, the recycled polyester/polyamide/spandex mixed materials were first pretreated to obtain the pretreated mixed materials. Then, the pretreated mixed materials were evenly mixed with hydrogenated petroleum resin. The composite materials were prepared through extrusion and injection molding. By comparing the mechanical properties, the effects of different hydrogenated petroleum resins and their additives on the tensile strength, bending strength, impact strength, elongation at break, and bending modulus of the composites were investigated. And the microstructure of the fracture surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that: (a) when the addition amount of hydrogenated C5 petroleum resin was 4.5%, the maximum impact strength and fracture elongation were 18.03 kJ/m2 and 15.92%, respectively. (b) The maximum tensile strength, bending strength, and bending modulus could reach 22.9, 38.72, and 2217.9 MPa, when the addition amount of hydrogenated C9 petroleum resin was 4.5, 29.5, and 39.5%, respectively.
WINGED WORDS AND RELATED LANGUAGE UNITS
Authors: Ne’matovna Isakova Guzalkhon , Islamovna Sadikova Mukaddam , Ahmadjanovna Usmanova Khumora , Abdishukurovna Shomuradova Dilbar 
Published: October 2023

Winged words have a special place in national and world culture; they represent the thoughts of famous philosophers, scientists, writers and statesmen in a polished form. Winged words are individual phrases that are used as a figurative expression in speech. They are widely used in the speech of peoples who speak different languages. Winged words have entered the language as a whole and are used as an expressive description of social, domestic, and spiritual phenomena. They are phrases that clearly and figuratively convey deep thoughts in a concise form, briefly clarify the meaning of complex situations and characters, and move from language to language. Winged words differ from other linguistic units in terms of stability, meaningfulness, specific formation, and active use, association with an event or occasion, re-perception in the mind, ownership of an author or source. The following article will discuss the difference between the existing winged words in the French language and such units as phraseological units, aphorisms, proverbs and sayings, maxims, sentences, adages, and quotations. The specific features of each unit are analyzed in detail, similarities and differences are explained with the help of examples, and concluding remarks are given.
Examining the Relevance and Philosophical Significance of Some Northern Sotho Proverbs in the Context of COVID-19: A Sociocultural Perspective
Authors: Seanego James 
Published: October 2023

Proverbs have long been serving as a tool for shaping human being’s life. They serve as a philosophical tool for social cohesion among other socio-cultural significances. Though some critics regard them as ancient, proverbs are still fulfilling the philosophical purpose(s) in the COVID-19 era. Their philosophical nature and meaning remains relevant in many contemporary life occurrences. Observing how people self-conduct themselves and share information about the pandemic, it was imperative for the study of this nature to be documented to ease communication among people during and post the pandemic. It is against this backdrop that this paper aimed at contextualising the meaning(s) of some Northern Sotho proverbs in the COVID-19 epoch and examine how they are relevant to the pandemic’s situation and happenings. Qualitative research approach undergirded this study in the sense that the relevance of traditional Northern Sotho proverbs is tested against the global status quo (COVID-19 times). The study adopted Vygotsky’s (1978) Sociocultural theory as its lynchpin to enable a critical and thorough examination and assessment of the importance of language (through proverbs) in the COVID-19 context. Relevant Northern Sotho proverbs were purposively selected due to their significant role in the COVID-19 epoch. The proverbs were synthesised and analysed thematically to reveal their relevance and philosophical purpose during and post the pandemic. The study ultimately argues that language, through proverbs as its fundamental aspects and ideological tools, remains a major philosophical source of communication among living folks.
A Year of Inpatient Telehealth: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hron Jonathan D. , Payvandi Lily , Parsons Chase R. , Bourgeois Fabienne C. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Relaxation of telehealth regulation enforcement during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic opened the door to massive expansion. Here we describe inpatient telehealth usage across a pediatric academic hospital during the first year of the pandemic.

METHODS
We created hospital bed-specific inpatient telehealth accounts and monitored their use over a 1 year period using data from our video conferencing vendor. We matched data with our enterprise data warehouse based on session date and time to identify patients who participated in telehealth. We performed secondary analysis of all video conferences to identify additional multidisciplinary team and family meetings that did not leverage the bed-specific telehealth accounts.

RESULTS
We hosted 6931 inpatient telehealth sessions associated with 1648 unique patients. Hospitalized patients participating in telehealth sessions were older and had markedly longer length of stay compared with those who did not use telehealth (median age 12 vs 8 years, P &lt; .001; median length of stay 9.03 vs 2.03 days, P &lt; .001). There were 2006 charges for telehealth sessions, half of which were from psychiatry providers. Secondary analysis revealed an additional 1132 sessions used for interdisciplinary team or family meetings.

CONCLUSIONS
Clinicians used inpatient telehealth to support care of hospitalized pediatric patients during the coronavirus disease pandemic, particularly for mental health care and family meetings. These findings suggest ongoing opportunities for inpatient telehealth systems beyond the pandemic.
The education of young noblewomen in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany in the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Sani Filippo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn light of the debates on the “feminisation of religion” that have animated historiography, during the Restoration one can distinguish two educational strategies towards the education of women. On the one hand, we can make out a symbolic system in which women, whether religious or married, fulfilled values that the male part of society seemed to deny or have forgotten. The same period, especially through the social action of the new religious congregations, saw an activity and a visibility that could not be attributed to a political dimension, but rather to a pre-political one. The relationship between women and the sacred conferred legitimacy on the reclusion of women, that is, the need for a confinement which constituted the physical and symbolic element of the continuity between the education given in monastic institutions and that of many nineteenth-century boarding schools for young women. Women's action outside the classroom belonged more to the sphere of the symbolic than to that of the useful, and, in any case, were founded on an essentially individual type of relationship.
SORVETE SABOR MANGABA (Hancornia Speciosa Gomes) ADICIONADO DE FARINHA DA CASCA DO MARACUJÁ (Passiflora Edulis)
Authors: Barbosa João Batista , Dos Santos Silva Daniel , Vilela Talma Simone , Maurício Furtado Martins Eliane , Lima Balieiro Acenini , Hojo Rebouças Karine , Lopes Martins Maurilio 
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho objetivou desenvolver e avaliar a qualidade de sorvete sabor mangaba adicionado de farinha da casca de maracujá (FCM). As amostras foram identificadas de acordo com a concentração de farinha em A: 0,0% FCM, B: 1,0% FCM e C: 2,0% FCM. Foram realizadas análises microbiológicas de presença/ausência de Salmonella sp., contagem de fungos filamentosos e leveduras, contagem de coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes, análises de overrun, análises físico químicas de pH, acidez, gordura, extrato seco total (EST), extrato seco desengordurado (ESD) e umidade, além de análise sensorial. Os sorvetes apresentaram ausência de Salmonella sp. em 25g, <3,0 NMP/g de coliformes totais e termotolerantes e < 2,5 x 102 de fungos filamentosos e leveduras. Houve diferença (p<0,05) de pH, acidez, gordura, extrato seco total (EST) e umidade entre as amostras de sorvete contendo farinha da casca de maracujá. As formulações contendo com 0,0 % (A) e 1,0 % (B) de farinha apresentaram maiores médias para a impressão global do sorvete (p<0,05), estando entre gostei moderadamente e gostei muito na escala hedônica de nove pontos. Alguns ajustes podem ser realizados a fim de tornar o sorvete mais aceito pelos consumidores. A adição de farinha de casca de maracujá ao sorvete de mangaba torna o produto promissor, sendo uma alternativa inovadora de produto lácteo na região do Alto Sertão de Sergipe.
Characterization of Focal Mechanisms for Upper Crustal Distributed Seismicity in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Thingbaijam Kiran Kumar Singh , Rattenbury Mark S. , Van Dissen Russ J. , Gerstenberger Matt C. , Ristau John , Fitzenz Delphine D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Applying distributed seismicity models for seismic hazard analysis requires postulating the styles of faulting and nodal planes for anticipated earthquakes. Here, we present a model describing focal mechanisms, or more specifically, strike, dip, and rake angles, for the ruptures of shallow (hypocentral depth ≤40 km) crustal earthquakes in Aotearoa New Zealand. This model is based on delineations of neotectonic domains and analysis of pre-existing datasets, including an active fault database, geological map-based fault datasets, the New Zealand Community Fault Model, and a regional moment tensor catalog. We demonstrate that the focal mechanism model is broadly consistent with the regional moment tensor catalog, with respect to spatial distributions of P and T axes and in terms of the Kagan angle. This characterization of focal mechanisms complements the distributed seismicity component of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022.