bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, INVESTASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Kusuma Wati Ni Wayan Aprilia , Tisnawati Ni Made 
Published: January 2024

Various efforts are made by the government to increase economic growth for the region itself and are expected to get positive results for job opportunities in the Regency / city of Bali Province. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of education, investment and minimum wage on employment opportunities and economic growth in the Regency / City of Bali Province. The data collection method is carried out through data published by BPS Bali Province. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The selected panel data regression analysis techniques are fixed effect model and common effect model using Eviews software. The results of this study: 1) The level of education has a positive and insignificant effect on employment opportunities while investment and minimum wages have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities. 2) The level of education and investment has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth while the minimum wage has a negative but significant effect and employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. 3) The level of education, investment and minimum wage have an indirect effect on economic growth through employment opportunities in the Regency / City of Bali Province.
keyword: education, investment, minimum wage, employment opportunities, economic growth
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI INDUSTRI KERAJINAN PATUNG KAYU DI KECAMATAN SUKAWATI
Authors: Putra I Wayan Permana Adi , Arka Sudarsana 
Published: January 2024

The development of the production value of the wooden sculpture industry in Sukawati District has fluctuated from 2017-2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economies of scale and the factors that influence production in the wooden sculpture industry in Sukawati District. The data used is primary data and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the Cobb-Douglas approach. The results showed that capital, labor and technology simultaneously affected the production of the wooden sculpture industry and partially capital and labor had a positive and significant effect on the production of the wooden sculpture industry, while technology was a dummy variable stating that the production of wooden sculptures using Modern technology is higher than using traditional technology and the wooden sculpture industry in Sukawati District. is in a condition of Increasing Return to Scale.
Keywords: capital, labor, technology, production
IMPLEMENTASI ASPEK DIGITAL MARKETING PADA INOVASI “e-KATALOG UMKM KECAMATAN PORONG KABUPATEN SIDOARJO” DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Sulistya Imambang Eka , Thohir Ahmad , Budirahayu Novita , Ningtyas Ria Ayu 
Published: January 2024

This authorship was motivated by the problems of economic development in Sidoarjo Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially those that afflicted MSME actors. The economy in Sidoarjo Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced negative economic growth, regional disparities, and MSME marketing problems. The data used is secondary data. The secondary data was obtained through literature study. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive, while the method used is Science and Technology Diffusion. The result of this writing is that Porong District succeeded in creating an innovation "e-Catalog of MSMEs, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency". This website-based application innovation has various advantages. Therefore, this application is expected to be used in supporting the implementation of data collection, updating data, marketing programs, and problemsolving of existing problems in encouraging regional economic growth in the context of economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, it also contributes to the achievement of regional priority program targets that have been set in regional development planning documents.
keyword: Economic Growth; Disparity; MSMEs; Innovation; and Website-Based Applications.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI USAHA TANI PADI DI KECAMATAN MENGWI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Nyoman Ngurah Kerta , Arka Sudarsana 
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is the largest sector in any economy in developing countries. The agricultural sector is expected to be able to give a bigger role to farmers in determining the priority of agricultural business commodities which are the mainstay of business in Indonesia. The agricultural sector is one of the people's food providers, therefore the acceleration of agricultural development plays an important role in the provision of sufficient and affordable food for the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of harvested area, fertilizer and labor on farmers' production. This research was conducted in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The object of research is harvested area, fertilizer, and labor. The population for this study were all rice farming in the Mengwi District, Badung Regency, totaling 3,571 people and the number of samples calculated using the slovin formula was 97 people. This study uses data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique in this research is regression analysis. The results of this study are that harvested area has a positive effect on farmer production, fertilizer has a positive effect on farmer production, and labor has a positive effect on farmer production.
keyword: Harvest Area,Fertilizer,Labor,Farmer's Production
ANALISIS BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN SEKTOR INFORMAL USAHA ANGKRINGAN DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Putra I Gusti Ngurah Made Astika , Yasa Dr. I Gusti Wayan Murjana 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to simultaneously or partially analyze multiple factors that affect the informal sector income of Angklingan enterprises in Denpasar city: working capital, working hours and business duration. All data for this study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 71 interviewees. Samples are determined by random sampling techniques. The analytical technique used is multiple regression analysis. As a result, it was found that working capital, working hours and operating period simultaneously had a significant impact on the informal sector income of Angklingan companies in Denpasar city. Variables such as working capital, working hours and length of operation have had some positive impact on the income of the informal business sector in Denpasar city..

keyword: Angkringan Business, Income, Working Capital, Working Hours, Length of Business
Pentalogy of Cantrell
Authors: J. Aboud Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

Pentalogy of Cantrell is a rare syndrome that consists of defects involving the diaphragm, abdominal wall, pericardium, heart and lower sternum. A 2 â€“day- old male neonate presented to the pediatric surgical unit in the Maternity and Child Teaching hospital\AL-diwaniya with abdominal wall defect,precious baby deliverd by C\S to the mother with history of primary infertility for more than 13 year, The first clinical evaluation revealed epigastric omphalocele ( liver ,spleen and transverse colon were exposed with rupture sac , sternal defect , and ectopia cordis. U\S ,echocardogram and radiological studies were done to exclude others associated anomalies , Staged closure decided because the primary closure will significantly compromise ventilation or abdominal viscera .The first surgery was closure of both abdominal and thoracic defect ,bilateral flank and lateral chest wall release incisions and skin flap done for this closure. The patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course. A chest CT was performed at 2 weeks of life and demonstrated a very hypoplastic appearing anterior chest wall and a stenosis of the left mainstem bronchus as the cause of the patient's left lung hyperinflation. Monthly evaluation were done till he became at age of two years and every thinks were normal a part from abdominal distention (herniated viscera) which affected and limited the physical activity so the second stage was done, reinforced Dacron mesh placed to the anterior abdominal wall to protects the herniated bowel and redirects the pressure in the abdomen and to promotes enlargement of abdominal cavity.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HIV/AIDS IN IRAQ
Authors: Kadhim Al-Ibadi Atheer , Abdel Jaleel Usama 
Published: January 2024

This work was carried out at the AIDS Researches and Studies Center and Medico Consulting Center (Ibn Zoher Hospital) in Baghdad from 1st June 2004 to 1st June 2005, by retrospective study of patients records, aiming to describe the epidemiological features of AIDS cases in Iraq and its prevalence The total number of patients was (247) which only represented the registered cases from (1986 up to 2005), The prevalence of disease was (0.00095 per 100.000) with evident preponderance of males (86.2%) and age group < 20 years was ( 34.8%) . Most of the patients were single (74.5%) ; married (23.5%), Patients' occupation were as follows : most of the cases are child (44.9%) followed by earner (29.1%), officers (14.2%) and lastly sex workers (0.4%), The patients were more in urban (95.1%) than in rural area (4.9%), The most common route of transmission was the parentral route (84.6%), then sexual route (11.3%) , The highest percentage of cases were diagnosed in phase (4):(84.6%). As declared that the number of cases were 247, only 64 patients are alive and the rest were dead. The study recommended : on-going surveillance of all risk groups, health education campaign using different mass media particularly targeting high-risk groups and highly prevalent areas, ensuring safety of donated blood and blood products by proper screening for HIV/AIDS provision of effective antenatal care for early detection and active management of pregnant women and their babies, provision of diagnostic facilities and active antiretroviral drugs in addition to increasing staff efficiency by regular training courses.
Epidemiologic Study of Opportunistic Fungi Contaminating Soil of Schools, Mosques and Hotels in Diwaniya City - Iraq
Authors: H AL-Hamdani Adnan , A.AL-Shammary Mohammad , S. Jabbar Rana 
Published: January 2024

Soil mycoflora in several schools, mosques and hotels in Diwaniya city were examined using dilution plate technique and three different culture media with and without supplementation of cycloheximide antifungal. A total number of fungal isolates observed in all experiments were 2589 that represent 57 species related to 48 genus, in addition to the white and dark sterile mycelium. Cycloheximide substantially affected the frequency of isolated fungi. Where Penicillium chrysogenum was the most frequent species (44.73%) on culture media free from cycloheximide. Acremonium kiliense was the most with more capability than other examined fungi in tested blood which took 3 days only while this ability of other species was varied from 4 to 12 days . frequent one (26.85%) on media supplemented with this antifungal. In contrast the frequency and occurrence of P. chrysogenum in both soils of school (41.26%) and (95.95%) respectively and of mosques (43.63%) and(100%) respectively was higher than other species, also this species was the most occurring (90%) in hotels soil. Memoneilla subimplex was the most frequent species (18.87%) in this soil. Number of isolates were varied according to the addition of cycloheximide and the composition of culture media: highest number of fungal isolates (337) were recorded when potato dextrose agar used, in contrast the greatest numbers of fungal species (21) were identified when sabouraude dextrose agar was used. In culture media free of cycloheximide the number of fungal isolates and fungal species were substantially increased to 720 and 37 respectively. The results of this experiment revealed a negative correlation between soil fungi and pH ( as r= 0.307 with fungal isolates and 0.185 with the number of fungal species ) while this correlation was positive with organic content of soil salinity (r= 0.042 and 0.130 with fungal isolates and fungal species respectively ) moreover the results showed negative correlation between fungal isolates and soil salinity (r=0.202) while the number of species of fungal society was positively correlated ( r= 0.109). The hemolytic activity of 30 species in vitro using blood agar culture:18 species showed variable capabilities in hemolysis. Aspergillus fumigatus was
In Vitro Study For The Effect Of Cinnamon Oil On Multi-Drug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus And Proteus mirabilis Strains
Authors: Kitab Al -Yasiri Israa 
Published: January 2024

The study was carried out to assess the effect of cinnamon oil on multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis isolated from patient infected with otitis media. 50 specimens were collected at AL Hakeem Teaching Hospital in AL-Najaf governorate, 20 isolates were found to be Staphylococcus spp. and Proteus spp. on further studying for the species level only six of these isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. The results of antibiotic sensitivity testing showed that most of these isolates were highly resistant (resistance percentage was 40-90%) for the used antibiotics. The antimicrobial effect of cinnamon oil on these isolates was tested via performing Disk Diffusion Method, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) tests. The results showed a similarity in the antimicrobial actions between this oil and Ciprofloxacin antibiotic . The study concluded that Cinnamon Oil could be used as an effective antimicrobial even in case of difficult treated MDR Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis.
IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDY OF Toxocara canis IN DOGS AND MICE AT BASRAH CITY
Authors: .H. H. Awad A , A. Suzan , . A. Al-Azizz A 
Published: January 2024

Sixty-five sera samples were collected from stray dogs in Basrah which included 31 dogs infected with T. canis, 21 dogs infected with cestodes, while 13 dogs were infected with other nematodes then T. canis. The antibody concentration for eggs crude antigen (ECA) and adult crude antigen (ACA), adult purified antigen (APA) was evaluated using IHAT test for monitoring toxocariasis in dogs. The sensitivity of the above antigens was 64.5, 86.2 and 93.5%, respectively, while the specificity was 84.4, 93.8 and 100 %, respectively.Furthermore, the predictive values were 80.0, 92.6 and 100 %, respectively, while, the likelihood ratio was 4.5, 14.3 and âˆž for the above antigens. No cross reaction was detected between the above three antigens and the infection with cestodes. A total of 48 sera samples from mice experimentally infected with 2nd stage larvae of T. canis with two doses (250 and 500 larvae) at 1, 2, 3 weeks and 2, 4, 6 days post - infection. IHAT was used with larval excretory/ secretory and tegumental larval antigens. The total sensitivity was 91.66% and 83.33% for E/S, while it was 58.33 and 50% for TES, respectively. The specificity was 100% for E/S and TES at both doses, respectively. The predictive value for E/S was 91.66% in dose (500) larvae and 95.83% at second dose (250, larvae). It was found that in case of TES antigen, the predictive value was 75% and 79.16% at both doses (500 and 250 larvae, respectively). There was no cross-reaction between the above larval antigens and the infection with cestodes and nematodes
Management of three cases of pyometrocolpos due to distal vaginal atresia in infants
Authors: J. Aboud Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

Children with pyometrocolpos due to distal vaginal atresia may present as acutely ill, with severe obstructive uropathy and septicemia. In such patients the clinical course is markedly improved by urgent drainage of the infected cystic mass, and a temporary drainage procedure is required to allow local findings of infection to subside before definitive surgery. We present a 3 cases one at 2 months and two cases at 4- months of age old females with pyometrocolpos two of them with the above-mentioned clinical course and one of them with typical presentation of Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Houser syndrome (MRKH syndrome) ( is characterized by Mullerian duct structures agenesis, vaginal atresia being the commonest variant) ,presenting and having association of anorectal malformation, Mullerian duct agenesis and renal anomaly , all received urgent laparotomy and drainage through the upper abdominal wall transverse incision (was performed in spite of the high risks of complex drainage procedures and general anesthesia). This drainage did result in dramatically improved clinical status, and findings of local inflammation resolved within 4-6 weeks, which facilitated a later successful definitive surgical procedure.
Is there an association between Diabetes Mellitus and Serum Creatinine Concentrations?
Authors: Fawzi AbdulKareem Kassim , Khalaf Ulaiwi Hassan , K. AbdulKareem Mohammed 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate serum creatinine level as a diagnostic test in relation to diabetes mellitus and to clear the difference in serum creatinine concentrations between diabetic males and females. Thirty two rabbits purchased from the local market, weighing 1.2-2 kg were used in the experiment. The animals were divided according to the gender into two groups and each was equally divided into diabetic and control group.The results revealed highly significant difference in the serum creatinine concentrations between diabetic groups and control groups, and the serum creatinine concentrations gradually increased after onset of diabetes, also the result revealed that values in diabetic males was highly significant than diabetic females (P<0.05). It is concluded that abnormal results occur in diabetic nephropathy and males tend to have higher levels of creatinine because they have more muscle mass than females.
Extraction and purification of alpha- hemolysin which producing by Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different Clinical samples
Authors: Falih Hassen Talib 
Published: January 2024

Four hindered seventy six clinical samples were collected from patients since June 2003 to May 2004 the number of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the samples were 163 isolates as follows : urine 52 isolates , wound swab 38 isolates , ear swab 21 isolates , tonsillar swab 17 isolates. Boil swab 11 isolates and Nasal swab 24 isolates Alpha hemolysin of Staphylococcus aureus isolates was designated by hemolysin assay it was found that 42% ( 70 ) of isolates were alpha- hemolysin producers. The extraction of alpha- hemolysin from liquid media from producing isolates was done by cooling centrifugation and purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation and gel - filtration chromatography. Activities of purified alpha-hemolysin were detected, it had 2560 HU/ml the optimum temperature of alpha - hemolysin activity was 20 - 40 C and the optimum incubation period was 14hr. The optimum pH of alpha-hemolysin activity was 7. Cytotoxic activity of alpha - hemolysin against human leukocytes were determined and found the survival ratio of human leukocytes was decreased (38%) after treatment with 15 mg/ml for 30 min. while it lost after treatment with 30 mg/ml for 30 min. too.
Aetiology of Hoarseness in Patients above 40 Years Old
Authors: Yaqoub Yousef Raid 
Published: January 2024

This study is designed to determine the most common causes of hoarseness in patients above 40 years of age and the relationship between hoarseness causes and its duration. The study is prospective in nature. It considers 80 patients with hoarseness who were assessed between April 2006 and April 2008 at my own clinic and at E.N.T. outpatient clinic, Department of Otolaryngology in AL-Diwiania Teaching Hospital, in Al-Diwaniya City, Iraq.Out of the 80 patients, 57 had hoarseness because of non neoplastic causes, giving an incidence of 71.25% (Infective laryngitis n=23,28.75%, Acid laryngitis n=17,21.25% , Allergic laryngitis n=13,16.25%, Vocal cord palsy n=2,2.5%, Psychogenic n=2,2.5% Traumatic n=0,0%, Rienkeâ€™s oedema n=0,0% ) while hoarseness occurs in the remaining 23 patients due to neoplastic causes, giving an incidence of 28.75% (laryngeal carcinoma n=12,15%,Polyp n=6,7.5%, Nodule n=3,3.75%, Cyst n=1,1.25%, Granuloma n=1,1.25%, Benign tumor n=0,0%). We also found that hoarse patients for a duration of more than one month were likely to have a neoplastic cause more than non neoplastic cause. The incidence of non neoplastic causes of hoarseness in patients more than 40 years old are more common than neoplastic causes. Moreover, hoarse patients who have a longer duration of hoarseness have a more chance to have neoplastic cause than non neoplastic cause.
Five years experience in inguinal hernia repair using local anesthesia
Authors: Shaker Al Tamimi Adel , Mosa Al â€“ Rekabi Adel 
Published: January 2024

Background : Groin hernia is a common pathologic entity, and its incidence is high in adults older than 65. Further, geriatric patients who are candidates for herniorrhaphy often have concomitant diseases that increase the surgical risk. Cardiovascular, pulmonary, and urinary complications can occur after hernioplasty, especially if the procedure is performed under general or spinal anesthesia. Conversely, patients who receive local anesthesia do not generally have serious intra- or postoperative complications.Objectives: the study is designed to assess several parameters that might support the benefit or the adverse from using local anesthesia during repair of inguinal hernia.
Methods : during the period from February 2002 to October 2007, one hundred thirty six patients with inguinal hernia attending Baghdad and Al Diwaniya teaching hospitals were managed by surgical repair utilizing local anesthesia. Most patients were managed by hernioplasty using Lichtenstien repair or suture less method , few patients were managed by herniorraphy using Darn repair , in all patients local anesthetic were used initially for inguinal field block. The choice of local anesthesia was limited to patients who are partially or totally unfit for general anesthesia.Results : In our study 64.7%of patients have excellent intra operative pain control while 3% were converted to other mode of anesthesia , regarding post operative pain control 93.8% of those in whom bupivacain was used they need only simple oral analgesics as compared to 89.3%of patients in whom Lidocain was used , they require an injectable analgesics including narcotic one. Regarding the best approach to repair inguinal hernia it is found that suture less method is the most appropriate when local anesthesia is selected . Regarding technical difficulties occasionally arise during reduction of the contents and improper retraction during surgery .The rate of conversion to other mode of anesthesia was 11.8 %. Limitations of using local anesthesia are large irreducible hernia and when there are signs and symptoms of strangulation.Conclusion : local anesthesia is effective method in inguinal hernia repair , especially when bupivacaine is used.The advantage of using prosthetic materials for repair is to add simplicity and quickness for the operation while using local anesthetic drugs .Aim of the study : To evaluate the feasibility and safety and effectiveness of local anesthesia during inguinal hernia repair .