bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enucleación de odontoma compuesto maxilar con regeneración ósea guiada: reporte de caso
Authors: Rivera Gómez Renato Marcelo , Piedra Sarmiento Xavier Bernardo 
Published: January 2024

El odontoma es un tumor odontogénico mixto de carácter benigno el cual contiene células odontogénicas diferentes en cuanto a las características de esmalte, dentina y cemento. El objetivo del presente artículo es la enucleación del odontoma compuesto en conjunto con regeneración ósea guiada de dicha lesión. Según la clasificación de la OMS 2022, existen dos tipos de odontomas: Odontomas complejos y compuestos. Los pacientes que presentaron odontomas en la mayoría de los casos han sido asintomáticos y su diagnóstico generalmente es mediante estudios radiográficos, donde la lesión se presenta radiopaca con bordes delimitados radiolúcidos de una morfología similar a una pieza dental. Una tomografía Cone Beam, es de suma importancia para definir el tratamiento quirúrgico correcto.
Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 26 años de edad del sexo femenino, la cual acude a una clínica privada en la ciudad de Cuenca, con la necesidad de mejorar el aspecto estético de sus piezas dentales, al examen clínico intraoral se observa que en el cuadrante superior derecho presenta una clara acumulación de tejido blando y duro, la paciente refiere que dicha lesión no ha generado molestia alguna. Se procede a llevar a cabo exámenes radiográficos, donde se identifica de una manera más clara la lesión; se realizó la excéresis mediante cirugía y se colocó FRP, hueso sintético y membrana de fibrina para rellenar los defectos óseos presentes después de la extracción.
عصرِ حاضر کے ریاستی آئین سے متعلق رہنما قرآنی مبادیات
Authors: Rasool Zahid Ghulam , Liaqat Ali Hafiz 
Published: January 2024

Constitution is the superior most legal document containing guiding principles for legislation and fundamental laws of the state. It is most reliable source of regulating affairs of state institutions, society and citizens. The Constitution is the most effective vigilance instrument for keeping the discretionary powers of the rulers and holding them responsible and accountable. It is the most authentic guarantee for protection of fundamental human rights. The prescriptive nature of Constitution makes it representative of democratic aspirations of the public, expressed through popular mandate. The holy Quran is the foundational basis of Constitution in a Muslim state, founded to fulfill the aspirations of adherents of Islam. The most prominent Quranic principles for Constitution making include the belief that sovereignty belongs to Allah almighty alone and obedience to the holy Prophet (PBUH) is obligatory in all affairs of the state. The raison d’être of a principled Islamic state, amr bil maroof and nahi anil munkir, is never to be ignored or disregarded. The principles of mutual consultation and coordination, entrustment of key positions to eligible individuals and protection of fundamental human rights are the hallmarks of Constitution. Treaty of Madina in the first Muslim state founded by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is the pragmatic manifestation of these divine principles.
اسلامی تہذیب کی نشاۃ ثانیہ: عصری رجحانات،تحدیات اور امکانات
Authors: Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq  , Mahmood Muhammad Riaz 
Published: January 2024

This research article aims to analyze the contemporary trends, challenges and opportunities of the renaissance of Islamic civilization. The remarkable role of Islamic civilization for reform and advancement in various fields of human life is no more a mystery. Although the Muslim civilization encountered downfall owing to internal conflicts and negligence in maintaining and preserving of knowledge, social ethics and political standards. Ultimately, other civilizations and imperial powers influenced Muslims. The primary assets of Islamic civilization are well-preserved in the form of Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH). Muslim civilization despite of various cognitive and practical mistakes of the Muslims did not fall completely. It demands revival. There are different tendencies among the contemporary Muslims about the renaissance of this civilization. Some of the challenges in the line of renaissance of Islamic civilization are linked to internal situation of Muslims and some others are related to the biased and prejudiced approach of the followers of western civilization. Ample opportunities and avenues need to be identified to overcome these challenges or reduce their impact. Present study has been designed to address the issue in a way to bridge the gap between old and new literary endeavors. First part of this research paper presents doctrinal and theological meaning of the renaissance of the Islamic civilization. Contemporary trends and internal challenges have been discussed in detail in second part. Next parts highlight the external challenges and analyses the prospects of renaissance of Islamic civilization. Last part of the research concludes the discussion.
Algorithm for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Pathology in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vasilkova V.M. , Mokhort T.V. , Savesteeva I.G. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The association of diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is due to common pathophysiological processes that determine the prognosis and progression of both diseases. We studied the factors associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular pathology to create an algorithm for diagnosing it in patients diabetes mellitus. Patients and methods. A total of 449 patients (126 men and 323 women) with type 1 diabetes (133) and type 2 diabetes (316) were examined. The median age was 63 (53; 70) years. Serum cystatin C, C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), N-terminal natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, fibroblast growth factor (FGF-23) levels, tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), chemokine MIG, endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), chemokine RANTES were determined in all patients. Instrumental research methods included echocardiographic examination and ultrasound of the lower extremity and brachiocephalic arteries. Logistic regression and ROC analysis were used to assess the prognostic value of markers. Results. Cystatin C levels ≥0.96 mg/l were associated with increased natriuretic peptides in patients with diabetes and early stages of CKD (with GFR>60), IL-6 levels ≥2.13 mg/ml and FGF-23 ≥0.9 pmol/ l — with the risk of increasing natriuretic peptides, and IL-6 ≥0.9 pmol/l — with the risk of increase in left ventricular mass index. Based on the obtained results, we developed an algorithm for diagnosis of cardiovascular pathology in patients with diabetes mellitus. Conclusions. In the present study, we identified markers associated with the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes and their diagnostic value.
Comparison of Hemodynamic Changes and Their Management Following Subarachnoid Block Between Normotensive and Preeclamptic Women Undergoing Cesarean Section
Authors: Chigurupalli K. , Madabhattula G. , Srivastava S. , Purohit R. , Rani U. , Yadav B.B. , Kalidindi D. , Kintali S.S. , Gehlot G. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Spinal anesthesia (SA) is widely used for cesarean sections, yet its safety in preeclamptic patients remains uncertain. This study explores the use of subarachnoid block (SAB) in preeclamptic parturients during cesarean sections. Patients and Methods. This study was a single-center hospital-based controlled clinical trial. 30 normotensive and 30 preeclamptic women undergoing cesarean section were included in the study. Heart rate, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and SpO2 were evaluated at one, three, five, seven, nine, 11, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60 minutes intervals after giving the block. The independent samples t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results. In the normotensive (group N) vs. preeclamptic (group PE) comparison, significant differences in weight, SBP, DBP, and MAP were noted, with higher values in group PE (p<0.05). Heart rates and oxygen saturation were comparable. Mephentermine consumption was notably higher in normotensive women compared to preeclamptic women (p<0.001). Conclusion. Severe preeclamptic women exhibit significantly higher SBP, DBP, and MAP compared to normotensive women undergoing cesarean section following subarachnoid block. However, SAB does not impact heart rate and oxygen saturation. Importantly, hypotension following spinal anesthesia is less common in severe preeclamptic patients, indicating its potential safety in this group.
Some Features of Correction of Adipose Tissue Dysfunction
Authors: Filiniuk P.Yu. , Shishkin A.N. , Pchelin I.Yu. , Khudyakova N.V. , Volovnikova V.A. , Kulibaba T.G. 
Published: January 2024

The rapid spread of obesity and associated cardiovascular disease is of serious concern in the scientific and medical field. Despite diverse approaches to solving these problems, there is still no visible success in the fight against obesity at the population level, and cardiovascular pathology still remains one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. This leads to attempts aimed at finding new therapeutic options. Targeted pharmacological therapy for adipose tissue dysfunction represents one of the potential solutions. In the present article, we review the effects of adipocytokines such as adiponectin and leptin, as one of the most well-studied markers of disruption of the normal functioning of adipose tissue, as well as some modern approaches to pharmacological correction of their effects on the cardiovascular system. The analysis of the data shows that hypoadiponectinemia and hyperleptinemia in combination with leptin resistance are associated with cardiovascular disease and poor prognosis, and correction of pathologically altered levels of the above-mentioned adipocytokines to achieve their optimal ratio may represent a relevant therapeutic goal.
La posverdad como discurso social y producto de la hegemonía
Authors: Aulestia Páez Carlos 
Published: January 2024

La posverdad es un concepto que describe la tendencia en la cual las emociones y las creencias personales influyen más en la opinión pública que los hechos objetivos y la evidencia verificable. En la era de la información digital y las redes sociales, la posverdad se ha vuelto más relevante, ya que la desinformación y las noticias falsas pueden propagarse rápidamente y dificultar la distinción entre verdad y falsedad. Este fenómeno plantea desafíos significativos para la toma de decisiones informadas y la confianza en los medios de comunicación y las instituciones.El presente texto analiza el aporte del trabajo de Marc Angenot, semiólogo y crítico literario, que se basa en una profunda investigación semiótica y retórica para identificar patrones discursivos, estrategias de persuasión y la evolución de las discusiones políticas en ese período histórico. Su obra destaca la importancia de los discursos en la transformación de la sociedad y la creación de una nueva conciencia política. Además, Angenot establece una tipología de discursos que ha sido influyente en el estudio de la retórica y la comunicación política.
Role of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Treatment Follow-up by Hypertensive Patients Cohort
Authors: Nupur Farjana Pervin , Hoque Mohammad Mahfuzul , Najifa Wafia , Afrin Sajia , Biswas Sarmistha , Masuduzzaman S M , Deb Sudip Ranjan , Miah Md Titu 
Published: January 2024

Background: The main benefit of home-based blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is the potential approach to reduce the risk of white-coat hypertension (HTN) and to encourage patients to take ownership of their condition. This study was conducted to assess the role of HBPM in treatment follow-up in a cohort of hypertensive patients.
Materials and methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted from December 2017 to May 2018. A total of 100 patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling from Medicine Outdoor of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). In total, 100 hypertensive patients were enrolled, and informed consent was obtained. Subsequently, the study subjects received information and training on BP self-management and performed 2 resting measurements per day for 4 days per week for 3 months. All measurements were performed using validated BP monitors.The study endpoints included patient awareness, attainment of BP goals, adherence to antihypertensive treatment, lifestyle modification, assessment of discrepancy between office and HBPM, and white coat HTN or masked HTN at 3 months. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis and reporting.
Results: Overall, the mean age was 57.76 ±12.60 years with a range of 34 – 80 years. Males were more prevalent than females, and the ratio was 1.17:1. The majority of cases (76.0%) had established HTN with a history of taking medication, whereas others were non-compliant with medications. Among them 47% had obesity, and 24% had diabetes mellitus. Of the patients, 91% adherence to HBP monitoring, 84.0% adherence to medication, and 75.0% achieved their target BP. The achievement of target blood pressure was significantly higher among the study subjects who adhered to HBP monitoring, and the p-value was < 0.04 (Fisher’s Exact test).
Conclusion: In a cohort of patients with arterial hypertension, information, and training on BP self-measurement and direct involvement of patients using HBPM led to improvement in BP control and could be an effective method by incorporating it into the usual care of hypertensive patients in the hypertension management center of the community.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 17-23
Nutritional Status and Quality of Life among Geriatric Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Tinu Suzana Malek , Parveen Rahnuma , Haque Monjurul , Yasmin Rubina 
Published: January 2024

Background: Wellbeing of the elderly population in terms of their health and nutritional status are often ignored and unidentified in the community. This study aimed at assessing the nutritional status of the geriatric patients and their quality of life (QOL) attending OPD of Mugda Medical College Hospital.
Method: This survey was conducted in the OPD of Mugda Medical College Hospital from June to December 2022 through a cross-sectional analytical method. The study tools were the Mini-Nutritional Assessment tool and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires which were used to observe the level of nutrition and quality of life among geriatric population respectively.
Result: Of all the respondents, about half (46%) were at risk for malnutrition and about 28% were malnourished while 26% respondents’ level of nutrition was normal. About 62% respondents had poor QOL, whereas, 31% had fair QOL and only 7% had good QOL. Also, nutritional status and quality of life of the elderly had significant relationship.
Conclusion: The impact of poor nutrition on the quality of life and physical ability of geriatric population is remarkably worthy of attention. The ageing process is challenging and raises public health concerns. Reduction of the observed prevalence of malnutrition and thereby upgrading the quality of life of elderly population should be more focused on and proper attention to this issue is crucial in the community as well as national level.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 29-34
DESAIN DAN UJI COBA TES BERBASIS QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI ALAT EVALUASI UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI LARUTAN ASAM-BASA KELAS XI
Authors: Iskandar Alam Diki Ahmad , Liestianty Deasy , Ibrahim Fitriana 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendesain dan mengujicobakan alat evaluasi pembelajaran Kimia secara praktis, mengetahui kevalidan dari produk, dan mengetahui respon guru kimia serta peserta didik terhadap alat evaluasi menggunkan aplikasi Quizizz pada materi larutan asam-basa kelas XI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model ADDIE Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), Evaluation (Evaluasi). Data pada penelitian ini diperloeh melalui validasi produk oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan respon penilaian guru kimia serta respon peserta didik pada uji coba awal SMA Al-Kahiraat siko dan uji coba akhir SMAN 11 TiKep. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu : (1) mutu aplikasi Quizizz sangat valid digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran kimia pada materi larutan asam-basa berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli media sebesar 96,6%, dan ahli materi sebesar 83% dengat kategori sangat valid, sedangkan penilaian respon guru kimia sebesar 88,8% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan penilian keseluruhan respon peserta didik sebesar 79,4% dengan kategori praktis; (2) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Quizizz sangat valid dan sangat praktis digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi online berbasis aplikasi dalam pembelajaran Kimia khususnya pada materi larutan asam-basa.
EKSPLISITASI PADA TERJEMAHAN MISOGINI DALAM SERIAL NETFLIX INVENTING ANNA
Authors: Dewanti Indriana Retno , Sajarwa Sajarwa 
Published: January 2024

Eksplisitasi secara umum berarti tersurat dan misogini adalah merendahkan perempuan. Misogini telah diteliti beberapa kali tetapi masih jarang diteliti dari sisi penerjemahan terutama dengan menggunakan konteks serial Netflix atau sejenisnya sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis 3 hal yaitu misogini, strategi penerjemahan, dan eksplisitasi pada terjemahan dalam serial Netflix Inventing Anna.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode telaah pustaka yang mana adalah tayangan Netflix dalam serial Inventing Anna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa misogini dalam serial Inventing Anna didominasi oleh misogini pejoratif (misogyny pejorative) dengan total data sebanyak 40% dan disusul dengan data perlakuan misogini (misogynistic treatment) 30%, misogini derogasi (misogynistic derogation) 20% , dan serangan personal berdasarkan gender (gendered personal attacks) 10%. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi penerjemahan yang paling banyak dipakai adalah strategi pemindahan (transfer) 50% sedangkan data strategi lain seperti strategi penyesuaian/dislokasi (dislocation) 30%. Strategi pemecahan (decimation) dan strategi penghapusan (delection) menjadi strategi penerjemahan yang paling sedikit ditemukan dengan masing-masing data sebanyak 10%. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa eksplisitasi wajib (obligatory) merupakan eksplisitasi yang paling banyak ditemukan dengan data sebanyak 70% dibandingkan dengan data eksplisitasi lain seperti eksplisitasi opsional (optional) 10% dan eksplisitasi pragmatis (pragmatic) 20% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa eksplisitasi pada serial Inventing Anna tidak banyak menggunakan istilah budaya dan secara keseluruhan terjemahan telah netral sehingga eksplisitasi opsional (optional) dan eksplisitasi pragmatis (pragmatic) sedikit ditemukan.
Domestic Environmental Factors Associated with Pediatric Snoring: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Supriatin Supriatin , Wahyuni Nuniek Tri , Widadi Sri Yekti , Nurhaeni Heni , Anitasari Silvia 
Published: January 2024

Since one-third of children who snore consistently may have OSAS, understanding the causes is vital. Preventing snoring requires addressing obesity, allergies, and anatomical anomalies. Indoor allergens and enlarged tonsils and adenoids may also cause youngsters to snore. The review aims to identify and categorize key concepts, types of evidence, and research gaps in this area. The scoping review will follow the methodology and stages outlined by the Joana Briggs Institute ((JBI). The final output will follow the PRISMA-Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 checklist. This review serves as a necessary step before conducting a systematic review and clinical studies. Childhood snoring is a common problem that can have adverse effects on a child’s health and well-being. It is importing ant for parents to understand the hazards of snoring and seek support if they suspect their child may have a sleep disorder. Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of snoring, and may include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery. More research is need to better understand the relationship between environmental factors and snoring children, including the impact of pollutant such as NO2 and passive smoking. Early detection and treatment of snoring in children is crucial, as if can have long-term effects on their health and well-being. The conclusion is that knowledge empowers parents to take the necessary steps to ensure the well-being and healthy sleep of their children.
Mencegah Komplikasi Kehamilan Melalui Penyuluhan Tanda Bahaya kehamilan
Authors: Irma Sri Rejeki  , Hilmiah  
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Tanda bahaya kehamilan harus dikenali dan terdeteksi sejak dini sehingga dapat ditangani dengan benar karena setiap tanda bahaya kehamilan bisa mengakibatkan komplikasi kehamilan. Berdasarkan penelitian, telah diakui saat ini bahwa setiap kehamilan dapat memiliki potensi dan membawa risiko bagi ibu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang pemahaman tanda bahaya pada kehamilan, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mengetahui tanda bahaya yang akan terjadi pada kehamilan dan memberikan informasi manfaat mengetahui tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I,II dan III di RSUD Labuang Baji. Kegiatan ini dibagi dalam dua tahap melalui media komunikasi yang Menampilkan presentasi Power Point tentang materi tanda bahaya pada kehamilan dan menggunakan Lefleat untuk membagikan leaflet tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Hasil Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan hasil pre-test responden yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 4 orang (40%) dan responden berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak yaitu 6 orang (60%) mengenai tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan. kegiatan penyuluhan dan konseling pada ibu hamil diharapkan menjadi motivasi dan perubahan prilaku pada ibu-ibu hamil. Suami dan keluarga diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dan mengenali dan membawa ibu hamil ke petugas kesehatan sesegera mungkin, kader diharapkan berperan aktif menemukan ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi dan diharapkan peran serta tokoh masyarakat sekitar untuk mendukung kegiatan memberikan pertolongan segera bila terjadi kegawatdaruratan khususnya pada ibu hamil.
Factors Associated with Pulmonary TB Patients' Self Efficacy in Undergoing Treatment
Authors: Nurmalisa Baiq Emy 
Published: January 2024

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by bacteria. Efforts to control pulmonary TB with the DOTS strategy have been implemented in various countries. In addition to the DOTS strategy, self-efficacy or confidence in the patient is the most important factor in controlling pulmonary TB. Self efficacy is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve healing. Self efficacy is influenced by one's own experience, observation of others, verbal persuasion, and physiological evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-experience, observation of others, verbal persuasion, physiological evaluation and self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment in the UPTD area of ​​the Tangeban Health Center. Methods: This study uses an analytic design through a cross sectional approach with a sample of 33 people, obtained from the total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results of the analysis of research data obtained a correlation value between one's own experience and self-efficacy with a significance level of 0.024 (α<0.05), observation of other people with self-efficacy with a significance level of 0.013 (α<0.05), verbal persuasion with self efficacy with a significance level of 0.031 (α<0.05), and the results of the correlation value between physiological evaluation and self efficacy with a significance level of 0.027 (α<0.05). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between self-experience, observation of others, verbal persuasion and physiological evaluation with the self-efficacy of TB patients.