bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of information technology for secure file storage based on hybrid cryptography methods
Authors: Manap A. T. , Abitova G. A. 
Published: January 2024

This article explores the development of information technology for secure file storage based on hybrid cryptography methods. It highlights the importance of secure file storage in the digital age and introduces hybrid cryptography as a solution for enhanced data security. The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits and advancements in hybrid cryptography for secure file storage.The article discusses the differences between symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms and introduces hybrid cryptography as a combination of both. It delves into the advantages of hybrid cryptography, emphasizing its ability to provide robust security and efficient data protection. The use of hybrid cryptography in encryption at rest and encryption in transit is examined, highlighting its role in securing stored data and ensuring secure data transmission.Moreover, the article explores the authentication, integrity, and reliability features provided by hybrid cryptography. It discusses the importance of key management and its impact on secure file storage.
An Equity Accelerator Strategy
Authors: Stark Deborah R. , Westheimer Miriam 
Published: January 2024

This article shares the history of the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) program, an evidence-based international home visiting model. It highlights HIPPY’s unique approach to advancing equity by hiring program parents as home visitors. Further, the article shares stories of parents-turned-home visitors who ultimately transitioned into employment and other leadership posts in their community. As such, the article illustrates how HIPPY supports parents to develop their careers which accelerates equity at the individual and program levels.
Study of peculiarities of accumulation of biologically active substances by plantain leaves growing in different urban ecosystems of Rostov region
Authors: Селиванова Ю.А. , Сливкин А.И. , Дьякова Н.А. , Вервикина А.А. 
Published: January 2024

В условиях интенсивного развития промышленности и роста техногенного загрязнения у растений при сохранении неизменного вида наблюдаются значительные изменения химического состава и физиологических процессов. Антропогенное воздействие на лекарственные растения является важным фактором, который оказывает влияние на синтез вторичных метаболитов. Целью исследования являлось изучение особенностей накопления полисахаридов в листьях подорожника большого синантропной флоры Ростовской области. Изучение растительного сырья, заготовленного в придорожной зоне всех исследуемых автомагистралей, показало наличие прямой зависимости по увеличению содержания полисахаридов при увеличении расстояния от транспортных магистралей. По данным исследованиям можно сделать вывод, что умеренное воздействие неблагоприятных факторов оказывает угнетающее воздействие на синтез полисахаридов в ЛРС, снижая их содержание в сырье практически в 2 раза в некоторых случаях. При этом не наблюдается резкого роста или уменьшения содержания полисахаридов при возможном комплексном токсическом стрессе (вблизи автомагистрали с оживленным движением).
Under the conditions of intensive industrial development and growth of anthropogenic pollution, plants have significant changes in their chemical composition and physiological processes while preserving unchanged species. Anthropogenic impact on medicinal plants is an important factor that affects the synthesis of secondary metabolites. The aim of the study was to investigate the peculiarities of polysaccharide accumulation in leaves of large plantain of synanthropic flora of Rostov region. The study of plant material harvested in the roadside zone of all the studied highways showed a direct correlation in increasing the content of polysaccharides with increasing distance from the transport highways. According to these studies, we can conclude that the moderate impact of adverse factors has a depressing effect on the synthesis of polysaccharides in LRS, reducing their content in the raw material is almost 2 times, in some cases. At the same time, no sharp increase or decrease in polysaccharide content is observed in case of possible complex toxic stress (near a highway with heavy traffic).
Three-month Delay in Rotator Cuff Repair: 2-year Follow-up
Authors: Clinker Christopher , Smith Karch M. , Ishikawa Hiroaki , Joyce Christopher , Tashjian Robert Z. , Chalmers Peter N. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
This study examined 2-year outcomes of patients who underwent delayed rotator cuff repair (RCR) compared with those who underwent RCR without delay.

Methods:
In this prospective comparative study, two groups were formed: (1) patients planning RCR during a 6-week elective surgery ban and (2) patients undergoing RCR at least 6 weeks after the ban. The Simple Shoulder Test, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon score, and visual analog scale for pain were collected preoperatively and at 2 years postoperatively. Magnetic resonance imaging assessed healing 6 months postoperatively.

Results:
With a 93.3% 2-year follow-up (13/15 delay group, 15/15 control), there was an 87-day difference in presentation to surgery (P = 0.001), with no significant preoperative demographic or tear characteristic differences between groups. Intraoperatively, there were no differences between groups in repair characteristics. Preoperative versus postoperative differences in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon score (P < 0.001), visual analog scale (P < 0.001), and Simple Shoulder Test scores (P < 0.001) were significant but not between groups (P = 0.650, 0.586, 0.525). On MRI, 58% in the delay group and 85% in the control group had healed (P = 0.202).

Discussion:
Although a 3-month delay showed no statistically significant effect on outcomes, the delay group had an approximately 27% higher failure rate. Thus, although a 3-month period of nonsurgical treatment before RCR may be reasonable, larger studies are warranted for definitive conclusions.
A cross-sectional survey on prevalence of Shayyamutra(Nocturnal enuresis) in children
Authors: Kulkarni Reena , MS Sreelakshmi , Srilakshmi Srilakshmi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Shayyamutra (Nocturnal enuresis) is a condition of spontaneous passage of urine to wet the clothes and beddings while asleep in the night time. Enuresis is common in school-aged children. It significantly affects a child's psychology. In India, bed wetting is under-recognised and thought to disappear with advancing age. Objective:This cross-sectional survey is done to estimate the prevalence of Shayyamutra in children which is underreported. Materials and Methods: Healthy children of 5-10 years studying in various schools in and around Anchepalya and Kumabalgodu, Bengaluru attending Kaumarabhritya out Patient Department of Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital (SDMIAH) were screened under parental assent/consent using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5criteria for diagnosis of enuresis using structured case report format. Results: Among 613 children aged between 5 to 10 years screened 82 children (13.37 %) had Shayyamutra. Female preponderance (57.31%) was seen as against males (42.68%). 30 children (36.58%) had daily once enuresis, 14 children (17.07%) had enuresis twice or more daily, 21 children (25.6%) passed twice a week, 17 children (20.73%) reported once-a-week episodes of bedwetting. 9 children (10.97%) had poor bladder control and 6 (07.31%) were using one to two diapers in 24 hours. 15.85 % were constipated and 2 of them had occasional encopresis. 13.41% were watching television late at night. 52 (63.41%) children were easily awakened from sleep, 21 children (28.04 %) were hard to awake, and 7 children (8.53%) had disturbed sleep due to bedwetting. Conclusion: Shayyamutra is a common problem in children. Prevalence of Shayyamutra was 13.37 % with female preponderance.
A ENGENHARIA GENÉTICA DA CRISPR/CAS9 NO GENE CCR5 COMO POSSÍVEL FONTE TERAPÊUTICA DO VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: De Menezes Júnior Ylêdo Fernandes , Da Costa Ruth Silva Lima 
Published: January 2024

O CCR5 é um co-receptor crucial na entrada do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) em células TCD4+. A pesquisa para tratar e curar o HIV, usando terapia genética e inibidores do CCR5, é vital devido à importância global da infecção. Objetivo: examinar como a edição do gene CCR5 por meio do CRISPR/Cas9 pode impactar a capacidade do vírus HIV de infectar células e como essa abordagem pode contribuir para a busca de uma potencial cura para a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada na base de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Nesta revisão, foram selecionados 43 estudos que respondiam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. Resultados: Evidências sugerem que indivíduos com mutações no gene CCR5 têm uma proteção natural contra a infecção pelo HIV, pois o vírus encontra dificuldades para entrar em células carentes de CCR5 funcional. Além disso, observou-se que, em casos raros, pacientes submetidos a transplantes de células-tronco hematopoiéticas de doadores com mutações CCR5 alcançaram remissão funcional, destacando a resistência das células imunológicas desprovidas de CCR5 à entrada do vírus. Considerações Finais: há um avanço notável na ciência da edição genética, com resultados promissores nas terapias de várias doenças, inclusive o HIV. Esses resultados apontam para uma alternativa promissora no tratamento da doença, porém é essencial ressaltar que os procedimentos apresentam riscos e não representam uma garantia de cura para todos os pacientes.
RECORTES DA HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE LOGARITMOS
Authors: Nascimento Alvares Raimundo dos Santos , De Souza Alessandro Fonseca , Chaquiam Miguel 
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a história da matemática como recurso didático, onde se entrelaçam história e conteúdos matemáticos. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas pesquisas para responder a questão-problema: Que recortes da história da matemática podem ser efetuados para compor uma história sobre os logaritmos, estruturada segundo o modelo proposto por Chaquiam (2023) e atividades que envolvam conteúdos matemáticos e história para sala de aula? Para tanto, foi estabelecido como objetivo geral elaborar um texto sobre a história dos logaritmos a partir de recortes da história da matemática e atividades que relacionam essa história e os conteúdos sobre logaritmos, tomando por base o diagrama-metodológico de Chaquiam (2023), com vista de sua utilização em sala de aula. Neste estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, assentada na história da matemática, onde emergiu uma revisão de diversas literaturas relacionadas à temática elencada e, para tanto, foram realizadas buscas em periódicos, anais, revistas, monografias, teses, dissertações e livros que retratam a constituição e evolução dos logaritmos, bem como, sua utilização em sala de aula. A pesquisa foi direcionada pelo citado diagrama metodológico, adaptado para o caso dos logaritmos. Dentro dessa temática apresentamos sugestão de atividades que entrelaçam história e conteúdos matemáticos para uso em sala de aula. Observa-se a partir deste estudo que a história da matemática pode ser um recurso didático importante e atrativo em sala de aula e que sua utilização pode contribuir à melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da matemática, bem como desmistificar a matemática e seu estudo.
Effect Of Stocking Density On The Growth Performance And Survival Of Green Lobster Puerulus (Penulirus Homarus)
Authors: Rostika Rita , Leong Seng Lim , Nurfaizi Rinaldo , Priyambodo Bayu , Zidni Irfan 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discover the growth rate and survival of puerulus green lobster (Panulirus homarus) kept in varied densities in controlled containers. This research was conducted from August 2022 through September 2022 for 60 days at Koperasi Samudera Bahari Utama, Girimukti Village, Pelabuhanratu, Sukabumi District, West Java. The method used in this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. These treatments were, A (density 10 lobsters/container), B (density 15 lobsters/container), C (density 20 lobsters/container), D (density 25 lobsters/container), and E (density 30 lobsters/container). The effect of each treatment was tested using the f-test in analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test interval. If a significant difference was found, it would be followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The parameters observed in this research were Survival Rate (SR), Feeding Efficiency (FE), Growth (GR) and water quality in the research media. From the research analysis, it was found that the highest parameters for Puerulus’s survival rate was in density A (10 lobsters) at 100%, for feeding efficiency (EPP) was in density A (10 lobsters) at the highest value of 5.07%, and for weight growth (WG), length growth (LG) during the research was in density A (10 lobsters) at a value of 2.4 gram. The oxygen content obtained from this research had a mean value of 6.2 mg/L. And the pH value was 7.66. The temperature was kept at 27-30°C range and the good salinity for lobster growth was at 25–28 ppt range
Analisis Peran Guru Kelas Dalam Mengentaskan Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Siswa SDN 23 Kota Sorong
Authors: Sabriadi Ririn , Idris Irfandi , Istiqomah Afifah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Nurul Safaah Tusana , Sofyan Abu 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak− Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang peran guru dalam mengentaskan kesulitan siswa membaca siswa kelas VI SDN 23 Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain “Deskripsi Kualitatif.” Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model mengalir yang dimulai dari menelaah data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Peran guru dalam pembelajaran sangat menentukan langkah awal siswa dalam pembelajaran sehingga guru mampu melakukan penilaian secara komprehensif, baik penilaian proses maupun penilaian hasil belajar. Penilaian proses dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis observasi kegiatan siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan penilaian hasil dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil tes keterampilan membaca pemahaman. Selain itu, dengan adanya peran guru dalam pembelajaran guru dapat mendiagnosa kesulitan belajar siswa dan pada akhirnya pembelajaran tuntas dapat tercapai. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran guru dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa membaca pemahaman yaitu memberikan les tambahan, memberikan bimbingann konseling dan motivasi belajar.
Kata Kunci: Analisis, Peran Guru, Mengentaskan, Kesulitan Belajar Membaca, Siswa
PENGARUH SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA ( STUDI ANALISIS SMKN 40 JAKARTA )
Authors: Afifah Intan , Kunaenih Kunaenih 
Published: January 2024

Sekolah ramah anak merupakan upaya mewujudkan pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan selama peserta didik berada di sekolah, melalui upaya sekolah untuk menjadikan sekolah : Bersih, Aman, Ramah, Indah, Inklusif, Sehat, Asri, dan Nyaman, serta untuk meminimalisirkan terjadinya diskriminasi, dan membantu terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang jauh lebih nyaman untuk peserta didik. Motivasi belajar adalah keseluruhan daya penggerak baik dari dalam diri siswa maupun dari luar siswa, sehingga menimbulkan hasrat, keinginan, semangat dan kegairahan dalam kegiatan belajar demi mencapai suatu tujuan. Motivasi belajar merupakan sebuah dorongan yang muncul secara sadar maupun tidak sadar dalam diri siswa pada saat kegiatan belajar secara terus menerus untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai sehingga terjadi perubahan tingkah laku. Oleh sebab itu lingkungan sekolah amat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, sehingga terciptalah program sekolah ramah anak. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah: a. Untuk menganalisa pengaruh proses pembelajaran sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, b. Untuk mengukur seberapa Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, c. Untuk mengetahui kendala dalam lingkungan sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik korelasional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data secara rinci serta menganilisa antar kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan besarnya Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring (Variabel X) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Variabel Y) tergolong Sedang atau Cukup dengan angka 0,428 atau 43%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari besarnya ro dengan rt seperti yang telah diketahui bahwa ro yang penelit peroleh sebesar 0,428 sedangkan rt taraf signifikan 5% yaitu sebesar 0,267 dan taraf signifikan 1% yaitu sebesar 0,326. Maka dari hasil analisis tersebut terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di SMKN 40 Jakarta.
El grito de una naturaleza que agoniza: reflexiones sobre la Matinta Perera y su escalofriante fiiiitttt… fiiiitttt...
Authors: Araújo Gracineia dos Santos , Da Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha 
Published: January 2024

Se sabe que la naturaleza tiene leyes tan propias que no siempre nuestra razón es capaz de explicarlas. Esta riqueza, cuyo valor es incalculable, es trasmitida de generación en generación por la vía oral, en forma de mitos y leyendas que, como Matinta Perera o Curupira, pueblan los días y las noches de los llamados povos da floresta (pueblos de la selva). Estos seres sobrenaturales juegan un papel sumamente relevante en lo cotidiano del interior amazónico y en su misión de defender los bosques aplican, incluso, castigos ejemplares a los que se atreven a causar daño a la naturaleza. Así pues, en este trabajo tratamos de hacer una breve reflexión sobre Matinta Perera, uno de los personajes más emblemáticos de nuestra tradición oral en lo que concierne a la defensa de la selva. Buscamos comprender el rol que asume este espíritu del bosque en lo que concierne a la defensa de nuestros bosques, de cara a ubicarlo en el lugar que se merece, lejos del altar de la demonización de nuestras leyendas y mitos, instaurada con la llegada del colonizador europeo. Matinta Perera o simplemente Matinta o Hechicera es un ser plural (CASCUDO, 2010), que es representado, en general, como una mujer joven o mayor, capaz de metamorfosearse en un gran pájaro o una asombrosa puerca. Dotada de su peculiar e inconfundible fiiiitttt… fiiiitttt... para quienes la vivencian, Matinta Perera es una vera narratio. Ante lo dicho, el trabajo está guiado por las aportaciones de autores como Cascudo (2008; 2010), Colombres (2010; 2016), Barbosa Rodrigues (1881); Magalhães (1975), entre otros, que nos ayudarán a entender y reflexionar sobre el SOS de una naturaleza que agoniza.
Hepatoprotective Effects of Carissa spinarum Extract on Carbon Tetra Chloride Induced Liver Damage in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Rana Shiwank , Sharma Nitin , Dutt Sunil , Patil Rajendra Damu 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: A study was performed to check if the leaf extract of the plant Carissa spinarum exhibits a hepatoprotective effect. As there is an increase in demand for hepatoprotective drugs, this study was an attempt to introduce an alternative to hepatoprotective drugs. Material and Methods: An acute toxicity study was performed on adult wild strain Zebrafish (Danio rerio), and carbon tetra chloride (5 ppm) (parts per million) was utilized to induce hepatic damage. A preliminary study was also performed for the standardization of doses. Animals were divided into seven groups, consisting of 10 each, and treated with an aqua-alcoholic extract prepared from the shadow dried leaves of the plant Carissa spinarum at doses of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm. Silymarin (50 ppm) was used as a standard hepatoprotective drug. Results: Groups received plant extract at doses of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm; a hepatic-protective effect was seen in all these groups. The most hepatic-protective effect was seen at the highest dose (2 ppm). Phytochemical studies also verified the presence of various plant secondary metabolites. Conclusions: The whole experiment was aimed at finding out the hepatoprotective effect of an extract prepared from the leaves of the plant Carissa spinarum. After the administration of the plant extract, it helped the liver and other organs heal faster, which proves it also exhibits regenerative properties.
Web-Based Asset Management Information Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Kusumojati Putri Pramestiwi , Mediawati Elis 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the Asset Management Information System in Higher Education. The research method used in this study is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. In this study, SLR (Systematic Literature Review) is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret previous studies on the Google scholar database with a period of the last 10 years, namely 2013-2023. The results showed that universities do not yet have an internal information system to control their assets. The absence of an asset management information system will have difficulty in tracing asset data. Solutions to overcome existing problems require a web-based asset management information system that can carry out asset management to be more efficient and organized, and make it easier to collect the number of assets, data about assets based on their condition, grouping assets by type, and make it easier to search asset data.
التأهيل العلمي والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية للحد من الغش والتلاعب بالقوائم المالية دراسة ميدانية في بيئة المحاسبة والمراجعة في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: مفتاح يحيــى أحمد حميد أحمد , محمد عبد الرحمن عمر أحمد 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان واختبار أثر التأهيل العلمي والتدريب العملي، والخبرة والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية ودورها في الحد من الغش والتلاعب في القوائم المالية في بيئة الأعمال في الجمهورية اليمنية.
اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث تم تصميم استمارة استبانة لغرض جمع البيانات الأولية، وتم توزيع (200) استبانة على العينة المستهدفة للدراسة والتي تمثلت في فئة المراجعين في شركات ومكاتب المراجعة والمرخصين بمزاولة المهنة للعام 2022م، وفئة المراجعين في الجهاز المركزي للرقابة والمحاسبة، وكذلك فئة الأكاديميين في أقسام المحاسبة في جامعتي صنعاء وعمران، استرد منها (166) استبانة بنسبة (83%)، ولتحليل هذه البيانات واختبار فرضيات الدراسة تم الاعتماد على مجموعة من الاختبارات المتوفرة في برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التأهيل العلمي والتدريب العملي والخبرة والمهارات المهنية في المحاسبة القضائية ودورها في الحد من الغش والتلاعب في القوائم المالية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المحاسبة القضائية، التأهيل العلمي، المهارات المهنية، الغش في القوائم المالية.