bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional medical therapy in autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Covataru Narcisa-Anamaria 
Published: January 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of commonly used nutritional medical therapies in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Method. The study explores the intricate relationship between ASD and nutritional medical therapy. Individuals with ASD often exhibit compromised gastrointestinal (GI) health, including issues with intestinal motility, adverse reactions to certain foods, and nutrient absorption deficiencies. These problems may be caused or exacerbated by restrictive eating behaviors, food preferences, and nutritional deficiencies. Those with GI conditions often display heightened behavioral deficits and imbalances in the overall composition of the intestinal microbiome.
Results. The research underscores the importance of an individually tailored approach, considering the diverse nutritional needs and unique preferences of individuals with ASD. Analysis of current studies highlights the potential impact of personalized diets on the quality of life within the complex context of GI conditions associated with ASD. The benefits of current nutritional therapies are summarized, and the mixed results in addressing ASD are analyzed. Gluten-free and casein-free diets, the ketogenic diet, supplementation with fatty acids, and the use of pre-/probiotics demonstrate improvements in managing GI and behavioral symptoms associated with ASD. Customizing the diet is recommended as a multidisciplinary approach, given the complexity of GI-related conditions within the ASD diagnosis and their association with behavioral and neurological deficits. The significance of the results lies in supporting a personalized approach in managing specific ASD symptoms, with a focus on individual nutritional needs.
Conclusions. Managing ASD symptoms requires a personalized approach, considering individual nutritional needs, food preferences, and different clinical manifestations.
Mustafa Kutlu’nun Hikâyelerinde Dînî ve Beşerî Unsurlar
Authors: AŞI Havva 
Published: January 2024

Edebî metinler, biçim ve içerik özelliklerine göre farklı şekillerde sınıflandırılırlar. Anlatmaya bağlı edebî türler içinde yer alan hikâye, yazarın kendi düşünce dünyası ve bilgi birikimi vasıtasıyla insanı ve insan hayatını kurmacaya aktarma çabasının bir ürünü olarak da tanımlanabilir. Hikâye, kaynağını insandan ve insan hayatından alması sebebiyle dil, din, tarih, coğrafya, sosyoloji ve psikoloji gibi pek çok alanla etkileşim içindedir. Dolayısıyla hikâyelerin kurgulanması sürecinde yazar, çözümlenmesi sürecinde ise okur ve araştırmacının bu alanlardan yeterince yararlanması gerekmektedir.
1960 sonrası yazarlarından olan Mustafa Kutlu’nun hâlihazırda basılmış 28 hikâye kitabı vardır. Hikâyelerde yer alan dînî ve beşerî unsurların tespit edilmesi amacıyla hikâyeler üzerinde analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. Hikâyelerde, Türk edebiyatında önemli yere sahip yazar ve eserlerden alıntılar; ayet, hadis, dua ve dînî değerleri yansıtan ifadeler; bilinçli olarak kurguya yansıtılan ve yaşam döngüsüne işaret ettiği düşünülen tekrarlar tespit edilmiştir. Kurguya yansıtılan dünya hayatı, yaşam döngüsü ve İslam inancı üzerine temellendirilmiş yaşam biçimi dînî unsurlar bağlamında; toplumsal yapı, Anadolu insanı, sanat, zanaat, edebiyat, müzik, tarih ve coğrafyaya dayalı anlatım beşerî unsurlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada Kutlu’nun hikâyelerindeki dînî ve beşerî unsurlar tespit edilerek hikâyelerin muhteva zenginliğini göstermek amaçlanmaktadır.
Mejora del procedimiento de revisión de daños en los buques porta contenedores.
Authors: Barrios Vargas Ofelia , Vallejo Navarrete Gloria Viridiana , Rubio Cuevas Adán , Burgara Montero Oscar , Cortes Herrera Rogelio 
Published: January 2024

El propósito de este artículo describir el uso de las técnicas estadísticas de calidad, estas puede ser de ayuda para comprender la variabilidad y ayudar por lo tanto a las organizaciones a resolver problemas y a mejorar la eficacia y la eficiencia. Asimismo estas técnicas facilitan una mejor utilización de los datos disponibles para ayudar en la toma de decisiones. Las técnicas estadísticas pueden ayudar a medir, describir, analizar, interpretar y hacer modelos de dicha variabilidad, incluso con una cantidad relativamente limitada de datos. El análisis estadístico de dichos datos puede ayudar a proporcionar un mejor entendimiento de la naturaleza, alcance y causas de la variabilidad, ayudando así a resolver e incluso prevenir los problemas que podrían derivarse de dicha variabilidad, y a promover la mejora continua. (ISO/TR 10017)

Las empresas utilizan distintas herramientas y técnicas que permiten que su personal contribuya al proceso de mejora continua. Algunas de las técnicas estadísticas usadas para este trabajo, son: diagrama de Ishikawa, de Pareto, diagrama de relaciones; con la finalidad de reducir los costos, buscando reestructurar el procedimiento de daños de origen así como la estandarización del proceso. Con base a los datos recolectados, se procesan, se analizan y posteriormente se obtienen los resultados para la toma de decisiones, para la reducción de costos de daños de origen y mantener la relación cliente- empresa.
Evaluación de las competencias genéricas en el modelo dual del instituto tecnológico de Lázaro Cárdenas
Authors: Román Bautista Miguel Ángel , Barrios Vargas Ofelia , Rubio Cuevas Adán , Casas Cárdenaz Rafael 
Published: January 2024

En el año 2017, en el Tecnológico Nacional de México (TecNM) inicia la implementación del Modelo Dual, buscando que los estudiantes puedan practicar y desarrollar sus competencias profesionales y genéricas. Debido a su reciente implementación, no existe una medición que evalué la eficacia del Modelo Dual con relación al desarrollo de las competencias genéricas.
Para llevar a cabo este estudio, se realiza una medición de la muestra seleccionada, tanto al inicio como al final del programa, utilizando un cuestionario con una escala Likert de 5 puntos. El método aplicado fue el siguiente: determinación de la población y muestra, identificación y selección de variables (competencias genéricas), diseño del cuestionario, prueba piloto, validación del cuestionario, recolección de datos y procesamiento de datos (haciendo uso del programa SPSS 25) análisis, discusión de resultados y conclusiones.
Al inicio del programa, bajo este modelo, se obtuvo un resultado promedio de 3.02, según la escala de medición utilizada, y un 4.37 al concluir su formación, logrando así, un incremento promedio del 1.35, que representa un 45%. Afirmando que el Modelo Dual, aumenta de manera significativa el desarrollo de las competencias genéricas en los estudiantes que culminan su formación bajo este programa.
Control de calidad para un proceso de pintura automotriz bajo un entorno lean Six Sigma
Authors: Becerra Rodríguez María Blanca , Franco Baltazar Ángel Adad , Hernández Hernández Arturo , López Navarro Isabel Ernestina , Ríos Aguilar Luis Javier 
Published: January 2024

El control de la calidad es un aspecto fundamental para asegurar la eficiencia de los procesos de manufactura, sobre todo en sectores industriales donde la seguridad del producto es indispensable para los usuarios, como es el caso del sector automotriz. En este trabajo, se pretende dar a conocer a investigadores y estudiantes de ingeniería, el desarrollo del proceso de control de calidad del área de pintura dentro de una Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), bajo un ambiente Lean Six Sigma.
Lean Six Sigma es una filosofía que permite identificar, enfocar y perfeccionar la calidad de servicios y productos, haciendo énfasis en la eliminación de desperdicios, enfoque en los pasos de valor agregado y un proceso estadístico que permite medir la capacidad del sistema a cumplir con los requerimientos del cliente tratando llegar a 3.4 defectos por millón a través de la toma de decisiones fundamentadas en datos.
El control de calidad bajo Lean Six Sigma se enfoca específicamente en las características críticas de calidad de un producto, no al producto en sí. El resultado final del producto siempre está determinado por lo que pasa durante el proceso, específicamente se basa en prevención de defectos y no control de defectos. Durante el desarrollo del proyecto, se mostrará la solución de un problema a través de la implementación de conceptos y herramientas estadísticas en base a la metodología DMAIC.
El vitiligo y su patogenia autoinmune multifactorial: de cara al presente y futuro
Authors: Beuth Ruiz Santiago , Velasquez-Lopera Margarita Maria 
Published: January 2024

Introducción: la patogénesis del vitiligo es multifactorial, su diagnóstico es principalmente clínico y, en casos seleccionados, se apoya en estudios histopatológicos que evidencian la ausencia de melanocitos. Se presentan los aspectos fundamentales del vitiligo con énfasis en los eventos inmunopatológicos.
Materiales y métodos: revisión narrativa. Se empleó el buscador Pubmed y Google Scholar, con los términos "vitiligo", "vitiligo etiology", “immunopathogenesis of vitiligo”, "vitiligo history". Fueron seleccionados 46 artículos,
Resultados y discusión: el vitiligo es una enfermedad tan antigua como la humanidad. Hasta el día de hoy no se ha establecido un fenómeno causal claro sino un conjunto de eventos relacionados con su origen y perpetuación. Gracias a décadas de investigación se han puesto en evidencia algunas influencias genéticas y ambientales sobre los melanocitos, que llevan a mayor susceptibilidad al daño oxidativo y a disminución de su adhesión intercelular. En respuesta a distintas noxas se activan la inmunidad innata y adaptativa que llevan a la destrucción del melanocito mediada por las células T CD8 + citotóxicas. Se resalta la participación del IFN-γ, la vía de JAK/STAT, especialmente JAK-1 y JAK-2, y del receptor de quimiocinas CXCR3B.
Conclusiones: en la etiopatogenia del vitiligo confluyen múltiples fenómenos biológicos, el resultado es la activación de linfocitos T CD8+, responsables de la destrucción de los melanocitos. La comprensión de las vías inmunopatogénicas abre la puerta para el uso de terapias blanco tipo inhibidores JAK e inhibidores CXCR3B.
Estimasi Dosis Serap dengan Metode Size Specific Dose Estimation (SSDE) dan Risiko Radiasi pada Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Kepala di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Saputra Eka , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Paranditayana I Nyoman 
Published: January 2024

CT scan -Scan Those originating from X-rays on the head are very risky considering that the tissue in the brain has a greater sensitivity to ionizing radiation when compared to other organs in the human body. Problems will then arise when the use of CT-Scan sourced from X-rays can pose a radiation risk. Based on research conducted by Mathews et al. (2013) reported that at least 680,211 patients who had performed CT-Scan, 3,150 patients were diagnosed with cancer. There is a more accurate method in estimating the dose received by patients, namely using the SSDE. The dose estimation method using SSDE considers geometric factors (body size). The purpose of this study was to see how weight, gender, and age affect SSDE, using 80 patients classified into 4 age groups (children, adults, elderly, and seniors). The results showed that the average effective dose for children was 4.065 mSv for males and 3.706 mSv for females with a significant effect of weight, sex, and age on SSDE because theFCount as big4,640 FTableof 2.215
Penerapan Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Zahara Laxmi , Syahidi Khaerus , Fartina Fartina , Novianti Baiq Aryani , Sapiruddin Sapiruddin 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiwa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian tindakankelas karena mengupayakan perbaikandalam praktik pembelajaran dan melihat pengaruhnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learning. Aspek kemampuan berpikir kritis yang ditinjau adalah: 1) mengevaluasi; 2) Menganalisis argumen; 3) Mengidentifikasi Asumsi dan 4) memutuskan dan melaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus 1 sebesar 18%.Untuk mahasiswa yang nilainya di atas 65 pada siklus I sebesar 15% meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 58% meningkat sebesar 43%
PocketQube development for earth exploration and vegetation monitoring
Authors: Dhakal Rabin , Ghimire Abhishek , Nepal Sanjay , Khanal Kapalik 
Published: January 2024

A PocketQube is being popular these days due to the enhancement in technologies for space research and earth observation. It is extremely vital to analyze the condition of vegetation on the earth surface because deforestation, forest fire and smuggling of precious plants have been increasing dramatically. The camera module in the payload captures the image from the space which helps in analyzing the vegetative condition of the forest on the earth’s surface. The provided image data is huge in order to maintain the quality of the images it captures. Hence, the received image data is further divided into chunks. Each chunks holds 64bits of hex values of each pixels of the image. The subsequent real time Image data is transmitted to the ground station and the received image is checked, analyzed and displayed on the screen. The received data is regenerated by combining the received chunks at a time at ground station. Based on the provided images further image processing activities are conducted in order to understand the condition of vegetation by calculating the vegetative index of each pixels in the received images.
Evaluasi Peramalan Penjualan dalam Menentukan Besaran Produksi yang Optimal pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah (PERUMDA) Perkebunan Kahyangan Jember
Authors: Nirmala Adhila Dyah , Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Rozzaid Yusron 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the best forecasting method to overcome the gap between the demand for roasted coffee desired by consumers and the production fulfilled by the company. The data used is secondary data in the form of reports on the production and sales of roasted coffee Perumda Kahyangan Jember Plantation. The sample used in this study was 24 sales data of roasted coffee per month with purposive sampling techniques. The forecasting model used in this study is Time Series consisting of Naive, Moving Average methods, and Exponential Smoothing with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) measuring instrument as a standard reference for measuring forecasting errors. The results showed that the 4-month Moving Average method is the best forecasting method. This is based on the measurement of the forecasting error of the MAPE value of 13%. The lower the percentage error in MAPE, the more accurate the forecasting results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Moving Average method for a period of 4 months can be used as a reference for companies in determining roasted coffee production in the next period, which is 2,248.75 kg.

Keywords: Exponential Smoothing; MAPE; Moving Average; Naive; Forecasting; Time Series
Pengaruh Dana Bagi Hasil, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Pajak Daerah terhadap Belanja Daerah (Studi Empiris pada Provinsi Banten Periode 2012-2021)
Authors: Ramadhani Dici , Indrawan I Gede Adi , Juitania Juitania 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Profit haring Fund, General Allocation Fund and Regional Tax on Regional Expenditure. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. This research was conducted using data taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Banten Province for the 2012-2021 period. The sampling method uses Saturated Sampling with the sample results obtained in this study as many as 40 data. Data testing in this study was assisted by the SPSS 20 program. The results of this study explain that the Production Sharing Fund, General Allocation Fund and Regional Tax simultaneously affect Regional Expenditure. Partially, the Profit Sharing Fund has no effect on Regional Expenditure. The General Allocation Fund affects Regional Expenditure. Local Tax affects Regional Expenditure.

Keywords: Profit Sharing Fund, General Allocation Fund, and Local Tax.
Determinan Manajemen Laba melalui Struktur Kepemilikan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Leverage
Authors: Octavia Tiara , Susilawati Clara 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of directors' compensation, managerial ownership, company size, company growth, and leverage on earnings management. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis, the population in this study uses manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The research results show that directors' compensation, managerial ownership, company size, and company growth have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. Meanwhile, leverage has a positive and significant effect on earnings management. In conclusion, investors and creditors should be more careful in investing and lending the funds they have, because companies with low levels of leverage are indicated to be carrying out earnings management.
Keywords: Earnings Management, Compensation, Ownership
Analisis Pentingnya Disiplin Kerja, Lingkungan Internal dan Kepuasan Karyawan Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Pandiangan Desi Novita Rini , Yanti Purba Purnama , Waruwu Rismawati , Jhonsen Jhonsen , Rachma Herawati Novy 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Work Discipline, Internal Environment, and Employee Satisfaction on Employee Work Productivity. The research method used is quantitative. The nature of the research used is descriptive explanatory. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The total sample was 99 people. The data analysis method is multiple linear regression. The research results show that partially and simultaneously work discipline, internal environment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee work productivity. The conclusion of the research is that improving employee work discipline, internal environment and employee satisfaction can encourage high employee work productivity.
Keywords: Discipline, Satisfaction, Internal Environment, Productivity
Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan dan Dampaknya pada Niat Beli Ulang
Authors: Abiyyu Thifal Oksan , Tjahjaningsih Endang 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of product quality (X1), price perception (X2) on satisfaction (Y1) and the impact on repurchase intention (Y2) of ERIGO products in the city of Semarang. The research method used is a quantitative method. The data source used was a questionnaire via Google Form for 100 respondents with purposive sampling methodology. Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression tests using statistical-based data processing, namely SPSS 25. The research results show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, price perception has no effect on satisfaction and satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intentions. The conclusion is that the better the quality of the product provided, the more satisfaction will increase. The same is true with satisfaction, the higher the level of satisfaction obtained, the higher the intention to repurchase.
Keywords: Satisfaction, Product Quality, Repurchase Intention, Price Perception
Pengaruh Tax Planning, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Ramadhani Fikri Azhari , Haryati Tantina 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find the influence of Tax Planning, deferred tax burden, company size, and Corporate Social Responsibility on earnings management in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses purposive sampling as a sampling approach. The conclusion is that Tax Planning and company size both have an influence on earnings management, but deferred tax burden and Corporate Social Responsibility influence earnings management.
Keywords: Deferred Tax Burden, Corporate Social Responsibility, Profit Management, Tax Planning, Company Size
Peran Ibu PKK dalam Menurunkan Laju Stunting
Authors: Rohali Putri Auliya , Ismail Iriani , Kurniasari Netty Dyah 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out whether the role of the PKK has an effect on reducing the rate of stunting, so within the PKK it has a role in stunting, so within the PKK it has a role in stunting by always coming to the health center or posyandu. The data collection technique used saturated sampling, and the samples used were 50 samples. This approach uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods using questionnaires. The type of data used is primary and secondary. Primary data in this research was obtained from the results of questionnaires that had been distributed to respondents, while secondary data was obtained from several literatures and data from the relevant departments. The data analysis technique used is chi square or chi square using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software. Conclusion: Through Chi Square software research, it also shows that there is a relationship between PKK and stunting incidence of 7.936 with ɑ 0.05.
Keywords: PKK, Stunting
Analisis Pengembangan Sarana Prasarana Pasar Minggu Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yanti Enti Fitri , Thaap Juim , Darmi Titi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK: Pasar tradisional Pasar Minggu merupakan dari 13 pasar tradisional di kota
Bengkulu, dikelola oleh pemerintah dan system operasional pasarnya juga dikelola oleh Dinas
Pasar kota Bengkulu. Penataan letak seperti Kios yang ada pada pasar menggunakan system
sewa, penempatan kios dan los yang tidak seimbang dengan kios yang telah disediahkan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Analisis Pengembangan Sarana Dan Prasarana
Pasar Minggu Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif
dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun penelitian ini difokuskan pada Pengembangan Sarana
dan Prasaranan Pasar Minggu. Penulis menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu
teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan analisis Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data
dan Kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pedagang yang berjualan di
Pasar Minggu mulai mengeluhkan kondisi bangunan yang terbengkalai dan banyaknya auning
yang rusak sehingga jualan mereka sepi pembeli, dainase yang ada di Pasar Minggu tidak
dilakukan pembersihan sehingga mengalami penyumbatan dan bisa mengakibatkan banjir,
Tersedianya TPS permanen ataupun semi permanen pada pasar Tradisional Pasar Minggu Kota
Bengkulu, dan di Pasar Minggu Kota Bengkulu sudah memiliki area bongkar muat dangan
memanfaatkan ruas jalan yang cukup lebar dan memiliki lahan parkir yang luas. Dan yang
terakhir Pada pasar Tradisional Pasar Minggu terdapat 2 unit MCK yang dilihat dari kondisi
fisiknya masih dapat digunakan, tetapi pada kenyataan yang peneliti dapati ke-1 unit MCK ini
tidak difungsikan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Sarana Dan Prasarana