bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medieval Weapons
Authors: Smith Robert D. , DeVries Kelly 
Published: October 2023

This fascinating reference covers the weapons and armor used by warriors from the 4th to the 15th century and discusses how and why they changed over time.
In the Middle Ages, the lack of standardized weapons meant that one warrior's arms were often quite different from another's, even when they were fighting on the same side. And with few major technological advances in that period, the evolution of those weapons over the centuries was incremental. But evolve they ultimately did, bringing arms, armor, and siege weapons to the threshold of the modern era. From the fall of the Roman Empire to the beginnings of the Renaissance,Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of Their Impactcovers the inexorable transformation from warrior in the mail shirt to fully armored knight, from the days of spears and swords to the large-scale adoption of the handgun.
Medieval Weaponscovers this fascinating expanse of centuries in chapters devoted to the early medieval, Carolingian, Crusade, and late medieval periods. Within each period, the book details how weapons and armor were developed, what weapons were used for different types of battles, and how weapons and armor both influenced, and were influenced by, changing tactics in battles and sieges.
Music in the Middle Ages
Authors: Lord Suzanne 
Published: October 2023

Music both influences and reflects the times in which it was created. In the Middle Ages, the previous Dark Ages, the Crusades, and the feudal system all impacted the types and forms of music in the period. Charlemagne standardized the church mass and promoted the Gregorian chant, to the point of threatening excommunication if any other were performed. Musical notation — the staff line — was developed during the period. The troubadours of France, Meistersingers of Germany,the Cantus Firmus of Italy, and the instruments that played the music are all included in this thorough guide to music of the middle ages.
Topics include: the British Isles, Dance Music, Eastern Europe, France, Germanic Lands, Harps, Italy, the Low Countries, Spain, and more.
TEKNIK PENGELASAN SMAW DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA MELALUI PELATIHAN LAS DI DESA BEJI UNGARAN
Authors: Suharso Arif Rakhman , Putranto Wahyu Ari , Khaeroman  , Harsono Prijo , Hendartono Ario 
Published: October 2023

Mesin las jenis SMAW merupakan jenis mesin las yang sering kita jumpai baik untuk skala perorangan maupun untuk skala industri. Keterampilan menggunakan mesin las sangat diperlukan baik utnuk berwiraswasta maupun untuk bekerja di industri. Selain itu faktor keselamatan juga perlu diperhatikan saat proses pengelasan. Ungaran merupakan salah satu Kecamatan di Semarang yang terdapat banyak perumahan yang membutuhkan kanopi dan pagar dari besi serta banyak terdapat industri yang membutuhkan operator las. Sebagai dosen di Jurusan Teknika Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia maka diadakan pelatihan las menggunakan mesin las jenis SMAW serta pengetahuan tentang keselamatan dalam pengelasan. Kegiatan ini mendapat sambutan yang baik dari warga kelurahan Beji kecamatan Ungaran Timur sekaligus memperkenalkan kampus baru Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia yang terletak di Kelurahan Ngobo yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kelurahan Beji.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN TAWAR DI AAN SECRET WATERFALL KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ananda Putra I Gusti Agung 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah sebagai upaya pelestarian lingkungan dengan budidaya ikan air tawar dan memanfaatkan keberadaan air yang cukup melimpah untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan air tawar di Aan Secret Waterfall Kabupaten Klungkung. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, tahap pertama adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan Aan Secret Waterfall, dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem perairan dengan budidaya ikan air tawar di Aan Secret Waterfall, sebagai target sasaran utama pada pengembangan kegiatan budidaya ikan. Tahap kedua, penyebaran benih ikan air tawar di Aan Secret Waterfall. Selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung, dilakukan pendampingan untuk membantu memfasilitasi budidaya ikan air tawar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa melalui pengabdian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan tambahan kepada masyarakat dalam budidaya ikan air tawar sehingga dapat dilakukan dengan efektif. Membangun motivasi masyarakat melalui proses memberikan pemahaman manajemen kegiatan budidaya agar lebih baik dan sustainable aquaculture yang dilakukan secara informal.
No detectable influence of the carbonate ion effect on changes in stable carbon isotope ratios (δ13C) of shallow dwelling planktic foraminifera over the past 160 kyr
Authors: Köhler Peter , Mulitza Stefan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Laboratory experiments showed that the isotopic fractionation of δ13C and of δ18O during calcite formation of planktic foraminifera are species-specific functions of oceanic CO32--concentration. This effect became known as the carbonate ion effect (CIE), whose role during the interpretation of marine sediment data will be investigated here in an in-depth analysis of the 13C cycle. For that effort we compiled new 160 kyr-long mono-specific stacks of changes in both δ13C and of δ18O from either the planktic foraminifera G. ruber (rub) or T. sacculifer (sac) from 112 and 40 non-polar marine records, respectively. Both mono-specific time series Δ(δ13Crub) and Δ(δ13Csac) are very similar to each other and a linear regression through a scatter plot of both data sets has a slope of ∼0.99 — although the laboratory-based CIE for both species differ by nearly a factor of two, implying that they should record distinctly different changes in δ13C, if we accept that the carbonate ion concentration changes on glacial/interglacial timescales. For a deeper understanding we use the global carbon cycle model BICYCLE-SE to calculate how surface ocean CO32- should have varied over time in order to be able to calculate the potential corrections which would follow the laboratory-based CIE. Our simulations are forced with atmospheric reconstructions of CO2 and δ13CO2 derived from ice cores to obtain a carbon cycle which should at least at the surface ocean be as close as possible to expected conditions and which agrees in the deep ocean in the carbon isotope of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), δ13CDIC, with reconstruction from benthic foraminifera. We find that both Δ(δ13Crub) and Δ(δ13Csac) agree better with changes in simulated δ13CDIC when ignoring the CIE than those time series which where corrected for the CIE. The combination of data- and model-based evidence for the lack of a role for the CIE in Δ(δ13Crub) and Δ(δ13Csac) suggests to us that the CIE as measured in laboratory experiments is not directly transferable to the interpretation of marine sediments records. We hypothesise that both foraminifera species can optimise their light environments via vertical motion and therefore calcify under nearly stable CO32--concentration. The much smaller CIE-to-glacial/interglacial-signal-ratio in δ18O, when compared to δ13C prevents us to draw robust conclusions on the role of the CIE on δ18O as recorded in the hard shells of both species. However, theory proposes that the CIE in δ13C and δ18O depends both on the pH in the surrounding water, suggesting that the CIE should be detectable in neither or both of the isotopes. Whether this lack of role of the CIE in the interpretation of planktic paleo data is a general feature, or restricted to the two species investigated here, needs to be checked with further data from other planktic foraminiferal species.
An Optimized and Hybrid Gating Scheme for the Suppression of Very Low Frequency Radios in Transient Electromagnetic Systems
Authors: Khare Smith K. , McLachlan Paul , Maurya Pradip Kumar , Larsen Jakob Juul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. One of the most used approaches for measuring the earth's subsurface resistivity is the transient electromagnetic method (TEM). However, noise and interference from different sources, e.g., radio communication, the instrument, the atmosphere, and powerlines severely taint these types of signals. In particular, radio transmission in the very low-frequency (VLF) range between 3 kHz and 30 kHz is one of the most prominent sources of noise. Transient electromagnetic signals are normally gated to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. A precise selection of gate shapes is required to suppress undesired noise while allowing the TEM signal to pass unaltered. We employ the multi-objective particle swarm optimization technique to choose optimal gate shapes and placements by minimizing an objective function composed of standard error bars, the covariance between gates, and the distortion of the gated signal. The proposed method is applied to both fully sampled synthetic TEM data and to boxcar-gated field data. The best output from the search space of gate shapes was found to be a hybrid combination of boxcar and Hamming gates. The effectiveness of hybrid gating over traditional boxcar and semitapered gating is confirmed by an analysis of covariance matrices and error bars. The results show that the developed method effectively suppresses VLF noise in the middle gates, that is, gates with center times spanning 30 µs to 200 µs and in the late gates, that is, gates with center times spanning 200 µs to 1130 µs. The analysis shows that the average improvement in standard errors obtained for the hybrid gating scheme over boxcar gating is 1.719 and 1.717 on synthetic and field data, respectively.
Code Mixing dalam Novel Negeri Lima Menara
Authors: Sofyaningrum Rosita , Zuhdi Rasyid , Cholifah Nurul 
Published: October 2023

Language is not only a set of languages, but also serves a social function. Sapir in Lyons (1982: 3) says that language is used by humans to communicate, express emotions and desires through various symbols. While Wardhaugh added that language is an arbitrary system which basically has a function as a tool for communicating. This study aims to determine code mixing in the novel language. This type of research method used is qualitative research. The method used is descriptive method, which is a research method that describes data starting from the data collection stage, data compilation, accompanied by data analysis and interpretation. In this study, the type of data analyzed using written data. The data source in this study is a novel entitled Negeri Lima Menara by A. Fuadi. Data was collected by examining data from data sources using the basic method of observation, namely by observing the form of code mixing contained in the novel in the form of sentences and followed by the method of recording data from previously observed data. Then the researcher analyzes the form of code mixing contained in the novel and concludes the results obtained. Based on the results of the analysis of the collected data, it was concluded that the incident of mixing the Minang language code into Indonesian, Javanese into Surabaya dialect into Indonesian, Sundanese into Indonesian, Arabic into Indonesian, and English into Indonesian. The sociolinguistic meaning contained in the Negeri Lima Menara novel is the meaning of intimacy and is related to kinship culture in communicating in a multilingual society which is often used in communicating within family, friends, and Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: language, code mixing , negeri lima menara
Câncer Cervical no Brasil: desafios do sistema público
Authors: Aleixo Sabina Bandeira , Pulido Jose Zago , Sogame Luciana Carrupt 
Published: October 2023

Introdução: No Brasil, o câncer de colo de útero (CCU) é o terceiro mais frequente entre as mulheres. Este estudo busca examinar o perfil das pacientes com CCU e a influência do financiamento no tratamento na região sul do estado do Espirito Santo, Brasil. Objetivo: Verificar o perfil das mulheres com CCU e a influência da forma de financiamento no tratamento oncológico das mulheres que fazem tratamento. Metodologia: Pesquisa documental do CCU e conhecer o perfil através de pesquisa transversal, com coleta retrospective de dados. Resultados: Taxas regionais de prevalência anuais altas, acima de 10%. A maioria é de etnia preta ou parda, com baixa escolaridade, média de idade de 49 ±16 anos e estádio avançado de doença ao diagnóstico. Quanto a associação do financiamento público no custeio do diagnóstico versus características do perfil, as variáveis grau de instrução, origem do encaminhamento e custeio apresentaram associação significativa (p<0,05). Conclusão: As mulheres com CCU possuem determinantes sociais relacionados ao diagnóstico tardio. Maior conscientização, acesso equitativo e melhorias na detecção precoce são cruciais para enfrentar esse desafio.
Marriage Law in Religious Court: Regulation and Decision on Marital Property in Sustainable Legal Development
Authors: Jambunanda Ahmad Jamaludin , Fakhriah Efa Laela , Supriyatni Renny , Afriana Anita 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The issue of divorce cases in family court has implications, resulting in the division of marital property. The object of the dispute is the house that wants to be divided equally. The case was in court decision No.205/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Ab for first instance, until the appeal process No.01/Pdt.G/2017/PTA.Ab second instance, and Supreme Court No.159K/Ag./2018 third instance and final decision at fourth instance namely review No.6PK/Ag./2019. The difference from all court decisions in the same case is due to avoid discrimination on children's rights.

Methods: Qualitative research by using case approach in marriage law concerning marital property, specifically discussing some of the cases and decisions mentioned above, as well as obtaining decisions from related courts that may be reviewed and some supported from the results of religious court reports, although there are some parts of the judgment that are not published on the basis of court secrecy that maintains the privacy of the litigant community
Results: The courts of first and second instance determine and divide the objects normatively by 50% presentation, but the courts of third and fourth instance are different and opposite, and in the final judgment, the objects of dispute are suspended and not distributed.

Conclusion: The judge's judgment in the case ignored the rights of children who were still young children. If the object of dispute is divided by 50% presentation, the object must be auctioned and sold and the proceeds divided in half, but the litigant has no other place to live to protect the child and will ignore the child who does not have another house to live for the child. So, the judge does not distribute the object until the child is an adult, restoring the right to the child who was neglected after the divorce.
Does Mindfulness Practice Affect the Quality of Life of Working Mothers? An Empirical Test Using SEM Analysis
Authors: Arunachalam Rajeswari , Venugopal Pulidindi 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Working mothers are leading several industries, and they strive to balance work and family. Mothers at work face their biggest challenges and live with constant guilt when they leave their children. Due to this stressful lifestyle, working mothers struggle to regulate their emotional health and may exhaust themselves, breakdown, or burnout. They can manage this chaos with mindfulness. Working mothers need mindfulness to stay sane. Mindfulness protects against stress, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues and improves human functioning and quality of life as well.

Theoretical framework: Working mothers need mindfulness to stay sane. Mindfulness protects against stress, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues and improves human functioning and quality of life as well. Thus, by analyzing the significance of mindfulness among working mothers, this study was proposed to examine the relationship between mindfulness practice (MP) and the quality of life (QOL) of working mothers.

Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected from the sample size of 217 respondents who were working mothers in different sectors. Mindfulness and QOL are measured using standardized questionnaires like the Cognitive Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R) and the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scale, respectively. Following data collection, structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was employed using the partial least squares method.

Findings: The findings reveal that there is a significant positive impact of Mindfulness practice on the Quality of work life of working mothers.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The research results indicate that working mothers need to practice mindfulness in their routine lives to excel in parenting and to combat challenges in balancing work and life thus improving their QOL.

Originality/value: There is meagre research conducted on mindfulness, thus this current study extends its originality on researching on impact of mindfulness practice on quality of life.
Law Enforcement Strategies for Transnational Money Laundering Corruption Crimes in Criminal Law Reform in Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Arie , Furqoni Sarah , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Arafat Muhammad Rusli , Swarianata Vifi 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The goals of this research are to analyze and formulate law enforcement strategies in overcoming money laundering cases resulting from transnational corruption in Indonesia. Transnational corruption and money laundering are important issues that can weaken the economic and social structure of a country, including Indonesia. These crimes create complex networks that exacerbate corruption problems, undermine state legitimacy and facilitate other illegal practices.

Method: This study uses a normative juridical approach, namely legal research that aims to find principles, norms or das sollen. The main data sources are primary and secondary legal materials in the form of regulations and literature relevant to the research topic.

Result: This research shows that law enforcement strategies against money laundering proceeds from transnational corruption in Indonesia should involve four main elements: law and regulatory reform, law enforcement capacity building, increased international cooperation, and greater public participation

Conclusion: The contribution of this research and par can provide recommendations to various stakeholders and eradicate this criminal act, despite challenges in implementation, this strategy is important to increase the effectiveness of law enforcement and encourage better governance.
TV Homes: Scenes from the Family Photo Album
Authors: Spigel Lynn 
Published: October 2023

Drawing on my collection of over 5,000 snapshots featuring TV sets, this essay explores how people (mostly in the US) visualized their TV homes in the 1950s–1970s. It explores the use of TV as a posing place for the presentation of self and family. Rather than simply watch TV, people performed in front of the set, and turned the TV set as setting. The text considers a variety of spatial settings from empty spaces to theatrical spaces to uncanny spaces in TV homes. It suggests that vernacular photography provides new clues into the way people lived with TV and made their homes into TV ‘home theaters.’
The Relationship between KHD's Concept of Character and Business Ethics and Its Influence on Company Organizations
Authors: Miles Miles Aritopan 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai karakter dan atau etika bisnis dalam sebuah organisasi bisnis.
Metodologi - Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan review, pelaksanaan review, dan pelaporan review.
Orisinalitas – Orisinalitas penelitian diperlukan sebagai bukti agar tidak terjadi plagiarisme antara penelitian terdahulu dengan penelitian yang sedang dilakukan. Sepengetahuan penulis, Jurnal Hubungan Karakter dan Etika Bisnis serta pengaruhnya terhadap organisasi perusahaan belum pernah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya.
Pembahasan - Setelah melalui beberapa metode, penulis menemukan bahwa etika perilaku (etika/etika bisnis) memiliki tujuan agar bisnis dapat dijalankan dan terciptanya seadil-adilnya dan sesuai dengan undang-undang yang telah disetujui. Etika bisnis juga dapat memberikan motivasi kepada para pelaku bisnis untuk terus meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengelola bisnis. Dan etika bisnis dimaksudkan untuk menjauhkan bisnis atau pelaku bisnis dari citra buruk karena biasanya perusahaan atau pelaku bisnis yang tidak memiliki etika bisnis yang baik dapat merugikan orang lain dan akhirnya merusak bisnisnya sendiri.
Kesimpulan - Secara keseluruhan, tata krama yang baik sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis karena dapat membantu membangun hubungan yang baik antara bisnis dengan pelanggan, karyawan, mitra bisnis, dan masyarakat sekitar. Bisnis yang memiliki nilai etika yang baik cenderung lebih sukses dalam jangka panjang.

Kata Kunci - Karakter; Ki Hadjar Dewantara; Etika bisnis; Organisasi Perusahaan.
Ground state solutions for quasilinear Schrodinger equations with periodic potential
Authors: Zhang Jing , Ji Chao 
Published: October 2023

This article concerns the quasilinear Schrodinger equation $$\displaylines{ -\Delta u-u\Delta (u^2)+V(x)u=K(x)|u|^{2\cdot2^*-2}u+g(x,u),\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, \cr u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),\quad u>0, }$$ where V and K are positive, continuous and periodic functions, g(x,u) is periodic in x and has subcritical growth. We use the generalized Nehari manifold approach developed by Szulkin and Weth to study the ground state solution, i.e. the nontrivial solution with least possible energy.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/82/abstr.html
Sustentabilidade ambiental da carcinicultura no Brasil: desafios para a pesquisa
Authors: De Figueirêdo Maria Cléa Brito , Rosa Morsyleide Freitas , Godim Rubens Sonsol 
Published: October 2023

O crescimento da carcinicultura em todo o mundo, e em especial no Nordeste brasileiro, temsuscitado debates acirrados sobre a sustentabilidade ambiental dessa atividade em longo prazo e as vulnerabilidades dos ecossistemas brasileiros frente a grande quantidade e dimensão dos investimentos nessa área. Isso se deve às crises ambientais associadas ao rápido crescimento da atividade de carcinicultura em países como Taiwan, China e Equador. Nesses países, a degradação dos ecossistemas estuarinos contribuiu na proliferação de doenças e conseqüente queda de produção da atividade. Esse artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os possíveis impactosambientais da carcinicultura, realizar um levantamento inicial das ações de pesquisa existentesnessa área e propor esforços de pesquisa no equacionamento das questões ambientais levantadas. São analisados os problemas ambientais relacionados às atividades de larvicultura, engorda e beneficiamento do camarão e propostas linhas de pesquisa que somem esforços nas discussões sobre a sustentabilidade da atividade nas microbacias em que estão inseridas.
Papel do setor público na inserção e integração da economia sergipana na economia nacional: impressões a partir das transformações na indústria durante as décadas de 1960 e 1970
Authors: Nóbrega Wagner 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo discute o papel do setor público no desempenho da economia sergipana. As dé-cadas de 1960 e 1970 marcaram a transformação da estrutura produtiva sergipana. O setor público ocupou papel principal nesta transformação. A partir de então, o setor público teria passado a influenciar decisivamente o desempenho da economia estadual. Com isso, o desempenho da economia sergipana passaria a ser fortemente dependente das finançaspúblicas do governo federal e das estratégias traçadas pelas empresas estatais, inclusive as que depois foram privatizadas, cujas dinâmicas independem do âmbito estadual. Isso ajudaria a explicar a performance diferenciada do PIB sergipano com relação à média nordestina e brasileira.