bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Problem Focused Coping and Anxiety Among Medical Student of Yarsi University Class of 2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic Era, and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Salsabila Syahrani , Kenconoviyati Kenconoviyati , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Background: Since Covid-19 was designated as a pandemic case by WHO, the Indonesian government has implemented policies aimed at minimizing the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak. This has an impact, one of which is changing face-to-face learning activities to distance learning. This sudden situation gave rise to feelings of anxiety among students and college students. In overcoming this problem, coping strategies can be applied in the form of problem focused coping. In the Islamic view anxiety and problem focused coping are not explained specifically. However, Islam teaches its people how to solve good problems and how to overcome anxiety, one of which is by remembering Allah SWT. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the problem focused coping and anxiety among medical student of Yarsi university class of 2020 during Covid-19 pandemic era and the review according to Islamic perspective. Method: This type of research uses analytical observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted among medical student of Yarsi university class of 2020. The data collection technique used is the dissemination of questionnaires through google forms. The data analysis used is bivariate analysis with spearman rank correlation test. Result: Based on the result, the probability and the Rank-Spearman correlation value are p = 0.000 and -0.493, it shows that there is a relationship between problem focused coping and anxiety with negative correlation. Conclusion: There is a relationship between problem focused coping and anxiety among medical student of Yarsi University class of 2020 during Covid-19 pandemi era.
The Effect Of Dysmenorrhea On Mood Changes In 2020 Yarsi University Faculty Of Medicine Students And According To Islamic Perspective
Authors: Trianti Shintya Nabilla , Purwaningsih Endang , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Arifandi Firman 
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is defined as painful uterine cramps occurring during menstruation and is one of the most common causes of abdominal pain and menstrual disorders. Not all women who experience menstruation feel comfortable; this is caused by general disturbances such as mood swings, joint pain, and abdominal pain, which is called dysmenorrhea. Women with dysmenorrhea need knowledge about the effects of dysmenorrhea on mood changes. The effect of dysmenorrhea on mood in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine student is unknown.Methods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in the study consisted of students from the Faculty of Medicine at YARSI University, class of 2020, with 120 respondents. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire to measure pain and mood changes, namely Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS). The analysis was carried out univariately on each variable and bivariate to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students who experienced mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with negative mood changes, respectively, were 5 people (10.4%), 5 people (10.6%), and 14 people (56%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with relaxation mood swings affected 10 people (20.8%), 31 people (66%), and 6 people (24%). Mild, moderate, and severe dysmenorrhea with positive mood changes, respectively, affected 33 people (68.8%), 1 person (23.4%), and 5 people (20%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the incidence of dysmenorrhea and mood swings in 2020 YARSI University Faculty of Medicine students.
The Level of Use of Antibiotics as Self-medication in Taman Bumyara Housing, Mustikajaya District Bekasi
Authors: Nurmitasari Alisa Dewi , Batubara Lilian 
Published: November 2023

Background: Antibiotics are drugs that used to treat bacterial infections. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to resistance. The use of antibiotics must be through a doctor’s prescription because use without a prescription is very likely to couse irrational use. Using of antibiotics Inappropriate self-medication is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of use of antibiotics as self-medication in Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District.Method: The type of research used is descriptive observational with a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 140 people. The data used are primary data using a google form questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis presented in tabular and narrative form.Result: Based on the research that has been done, the results of measuring the level of antibiotic use, respondents had a level of infrequent use (89.3%). For the types and preparations of drugs for self-medication, 94.3% of respondents used Amoxicillin and 94.3% who chose tablets. Based on the indications for use, there are 77.9% of respondents using antibiotics for fever. Profile of self-medication use of antibiotics, respondents using drugs orally (100%) with frequency of use (98.6%), interval of use (97.9%), dose of use (97.9%) according to the brochure, and duration of use was not according to needs (32.9%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics as self-medication in Taman Bumyagara Housing, Mustikajaya District is low level.
Hubungan Smartphone Addiction dengan Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2020 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Rifat Muh Javier , Donanti Elita , Mahmud Amir 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Smartphone addiction merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan individu yang sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan smartphone dan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial seperti menarik diri, dan kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Faktor kepribadian dan atribut individu, seperti jenis kelamin, memiliki perbedaan dengan beberapa aspek perilaku penggunaan smartphone. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan smartphone addiction pada mahasiswa adalah penggunaan aplikasi game, kecemasan, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Faktor signifikan untuk mahasiswi adalah penggunaan aplikasi multimedia, penggunaan layanan jejaring sosial, depresi, kecemasan, dan kualitas tidur yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin pada mahasiwa fakultas kedokteran universitas YARSI angkatan 2020 dan tinjauannya menurut islam. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 143 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p > 0,568 (p > 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2020.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara smartphone addiction dengan jenis kelamin
Pengaruh Aktivitas Olahraga Sehari-HariTerhadap Insidensi OA Genu pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2019 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Islam
Authors: Rafi Alaric Casta , Yuliadi Teguh , Istiwara Endy Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah gangguan kronis sendi sinovial di mana ada pelunakan progresif dan disintegrasi tulang rawan artikular disertai dengan pertumbuhan baru tulang rawan dan tulang pada margin sendi (osteofit), pembentukan kista dan sklerosis di tulang sub-kondral, sinovitis ringan dan fibrosis kapsuler. Salah satu faktor risiko OA adalah kegiatan beban tinggi rutin, yang salah satunya adalah olahraga. Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik yang direncanakan, terstruktur, dan bersifat repetitif dengan tujuan mengkondisikan tubuh untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, menjaga kebugaran dan rehabilitasi fisik Banyaknya manfaat aktivitas olahraga tentu menjadikannya salah satu kegiatan fisik yang diminati banyak orang. Akan tetapi kegiatan fisik seperti olahraga seringkali berlibatan dengan menitikberatkan beban pada sendi-sendi extremitas bawah, khususnya pada sendi lutut (genu). Ini berpotensi menimbulkan OA, tidak hanya pada populasi yang berusia, tapi pada populasi muda juga. Mahasiswa sebagai penerus bangsa dan calon populasi produktif harus dihindari dari risiko ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA pada mahasiswa kedokteran serta tinjauannya menurut Islam.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa survey observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Kuesioner didistribusikan melalui google form dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji regresi linear.Hasil: Rata-rata aktivitas olahraga didapatkan setinggi 702,88 METs, dengan rata-rata insidensi OA berdasarkan WOMAC sejumlah 5,81 poin dari maksimal 96 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p = 0.186 (p>0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Yarsi angkatan 2019.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik antara aktivitas olahraga terhadap insidensi OA Genu.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Sleep Duration on The Incidence of Obesity in Children under Five in Central Jakarta and The Review of Islamic Perspective
Authors: Adhitama Astalia Maisya , Mukhtar Diniwati , Sachrowardi Qomariyah , Istiwara Endy Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The excessive buildup of fat, known as obesity, can negatively affect health. In 2020, there will be 38.9 million overweight children under the age of five worldwide. 7.8% of toddlers in DKI Jakarta are fat, compared to 7.04% in central Jakarta. A variety of factors cause obesity. The two most important factors are insufficient sleep time and physical exercise. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study population was toddlers in Sawah Besar District, Central Jakarta, a total of 70 people. Results: The results showed that 33 people (47.1%) were ordinary, four people (5.7%) were at risk of being overweight, three people (4.3%) were fat, and 30 people (42.9%) were obese. Moderate physical activity was found in 15 people (50%) normal and 15 people (50%) obese. At the same time, physical activity is less, with as many as 18 people (45%) ordinary and 22 people (55%) obese. Found adequate sleep duration in 21 people (63.648%) were ordinary, and 12 (36.36%) were obese. At the same time, the rest period is seen in as many as 12 people (32.43%) normal and 25 people (67.57%) obese. P=0.810 and p=0.016 show differences in physical activity and sleep duration in obese toddlers. Conclusion: In toddlers in the Sawah Besar District of Central Jakarta, there is a meaningful association between sleep duration and the incidence of obesity (p=0.016) and no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of obesity (p=0.810) with an Odd Ratio value of 1.222.
The Level of Knowledge of Jatimulya Bekasi Village Residents on the Use of Vitamin C during the Covid 19 Pandemic and According to Islamic Overview
Authors: Nur Syarifah Rana Alifiah , Permana Dharma , Gunawan Andri 
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory tract infection disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The percaution to avoid COVID-19 virus is to take vitamin C to boost the body's immune system. This research is a correlative-descriptive studies, with cross-sectional method in Kelurahan Jatimulya Bekasi in RT 001 and RT 002 RW 013 for residents aged 17-55 years old. Using simple-random sampling method, 123 residents who consumed vitamin C used as respondents with digital questionnaire. The answers from the questionnaire used to group respondents according to their three level categories knowledge of satisfactory, intermediate and low. Descriptive-analysis was conducted to see the characteristics. Data analysis was also carried out by making frequency tables between the level of knowledge in correlation with age, education, and occupation. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire results, it was found that majority of 65 respondents (52.8%) had satisfactory knowledge regarding the use of vitamin C, with characteristics age 17 – 25 years old, had non-medical tertiary education, and work in private sector. Research using the Chi-Square statistical test found that there was a significant correlation between age (p=0,002) with the knowledge of the use of vitamin C. The good knowledge of respondents is received information about the use of vitamin C from health workers, electronic media, packaging Information-content and educational institutions. In Islam overview, gaining knowledge is an obligation as mentioned in Q.S. Ali-Imran (3):190.
Relationship Between Change of Waist and Hip Circumferences Due To Online Lectures in Medical Students of Yarsi University Class of 2019 and The Review in Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Amalia Nadia Rizki , Sofwan Achmad , Karimullah Karimulloh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract written in English maximum 250 words. Abstract is made concise and clear with italic format. Abstract contains Online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic are implemented to reduce face-to-face activities. Online lectures have various impacts on students, one of them is reduced physical activity. The result of online lectures is a change in waist circumference and hip circumference. This may cause obesity in students. The objective of this study is to show the changes that occur and the relationship between changes in the shape of the hip and waist circumference due to online lectures in Medical Students of YARSI University Class of 2019. This study used a descriptive analytic study with a Paired t-Test research design. The sample size used in this study is 72 students. Sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling method. The research instrument is a sheet recording the waist and hip circumferences measured by a tape and repeated 2 times. Statistical analysis was performed by univariate test and bivariate Paired t-Test. Islamic views regarding changes in the body, one of which is waist and hip circumference due to lifestyle, will be held accountable later. Allah commands His people to be responsible for the body that has been given and take good care of it.
Pengaruh Tatalaksana Farmakologi dengan Perjalanan Klinis Pasien Anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Insani Bella Khoiriyah , Andayani Sri Hastuti 
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus korona yang disebut SARS-CoV-2. WHO pertama kali mengetahui virus baru ini pada 31 Desember 2019 kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV 2). Berdasarkan Panduan Klinis Tatalaksana COVID-19 pada Anak yang dikeluarkan oleh IDAI, salah satu tatalaksana farmakologi yang diberikan kepada pasien adalah pemberian antiviral, diantaranya Oseltamivir, Favipiravir, dan Remdesivir. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara tatalaksana farmakologi (pemberian antivirus) dengan perjalanan klinis (ARDS) pasien anak COVID-19 dari pandangan kedokteran dan Islam. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien anak COVID-19 yang dirawat inap RSPAD Gatot Soebroto selama periode Januari – Desember 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 99 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis yang diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 99 responden, yang terdiri dari responden yang diberi antiviral dan responden yang tidak diberi antiviral yang memiliki saturasi oksigen <95% dan >95%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dengan analisis Spearman didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,759 (>0.05), maka p-value bernilai lebih besar sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tatalaksana farmakologi dengan perjalanan klinis pasien anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat adanya hubungan signifikan antara tatalaksana farmakologi dengan perjalanan klinis pasien anak COVID-19 di RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Literature Review : The Effects of Antioxidant Saponins in Herbal Plants on Testicular Histology of Rats with Diabetes Mellitus and The Review of Islamic Perspective
Authors: Persada Jean Kharismatik , Widayanti Etty , Royhan Aan 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder. Diabetes mellitus can cause a decrease in sperm count, sperm motility, testosterone hormone, erectile ability, libido and testicular weight. Antidiabetic drugs consumed long-term can cause side effects; therefore, alternative treatment is needed using herbal medicinal plants. Saponins in plants are a complex class of complex natural compounds with a large molecular mass, namely steroid or triterpenoid aglycones with one or more sugar/glycoside chains. Saponins function as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the effect of saponins as one of the antioxidants on the testicular organs of rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain-induced Streptozotocin. Methods: This study used the Literature Review method with a narrative literature review type. The data collection technique uses a search for several research databases through Google Scholar and Mendeley. This research has four journals that will review. Results: The results showed that herbal plants have bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins that have antidiabetic effects with different mechanisms in reducing blood glucose levels repairing damage to testicular tissue of diabetes mellitus rats. Conclusion: Antioxidant saponins in herbal plants influence improving and supporting the repair of testicular histology damage in diabetic cases. Allah SWT grows a wide variety of plants that have enormous benefits for humans, including food and medicine, because Allah SWT created various kinds of plants with multiple uses.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Kelurahan Kampung Melayu Periode Januari–Desember Tahun 2022 dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Silviani Syarah Kartika , Laksono Sonny Pamudji , Arsyad Muhammad , Sachrowadi Qomariyah 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Kasus anemia pada ibu hamil cukup tinggi terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 2019, prevalensi anemia terhadap ibu hamil usia 15–49 tahun di dunia mencapai 42%. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2019), angka kematian janin yang disebabkan oleh anemia sebesar 28%.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan 52 data rekam medis pasien anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kampung Melayu periode Januari –Desember tahun 2022 dengn desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan jenis sampel yang diambil yaitu melalui teknik Purposive sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan kriteria yang dibutuhkan. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis secara analitik melalui metode chi-square.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis chi-square, hanya status gizi yang memiliki hubungan bermakna terkait kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester satu di Puskesmas Kelurahan Kampung Melayu Periode Januari—Desember tahun 2022.Kesimpulan: Dari faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada kehamilan seperti usia ibu haml, paritas, status gizi, tingkat pendidikan, dan status social ekonomi, hanya status gizi yang memiiki hubungan bermakna.
Clinical application of amplification-based versus amplification-free metagenomic next-generation sequencing test in infectious diseases
Authors: Wang Zhe-Ying , Li Lu-Lu , Cao Xue-Lei , Li Ping , Du Jian , Zou Ming-Jin , Wang Li-Li 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundRecently, metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has been used in the diagnosis of infectious diseases (IDs) as an emerging and powerful tool. However, whether the complicated methodological variation in mNGS detections makes a difference in their clinical performance is still unknown. Here we conducted a method study on the clinical application of mNGS tests in the DNA detection of IDs.MethodsWe analyzed the effect of several potential factors in the whole process of mNGS for DNA detection on microorganism identification in 98 samples of suspected ID patients by amplification-based mNGS. The amplification-based and amplification-free mNGS tests were successfully performed in 41 samples. Then we compared the clinical application of the two mNGS methods in the DNA detection of IDs.ResultsWe found that a higher concentration of extracted nucleic acid was more conducive to detecting microorganisms. Other potential factors, such as read depth and proportion of human reads, might not be attributed to microorganism identification. The concordance rate of amplification-based and amplification-free mNGS results was 80.5% (33/41) in the patients with suspected IDs. Amplification-based mNGS showed approximately 16.7% higher sensitivity than amplification-free mNGS. However, 4 cases with causative pathogens only detected by amplification-based mNGS were finally proved false-positive. In addition, empirical antibiotic treatments were adjusted in 18 patients following mNGS testing with unexpected pathogens.ConclusionsAmplification-based and amplification-free mNGS tests showed their specific advantages and disadvantages in the diagnosis of IDs. The clinical application of mNGS still needs more exploration from a methodological perspective. With advanced technology and standardized procedure, mNGS will play a promising role in the diagnosis of IDs and help guide the use of antibiotics.