bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the effect of intensive therapy of premature infants on the development of neonatal retinopathy
Authors: Lopatin A. I. , Andreev V. V. , Pasatetskaya N. A. , Sokolova M. G. , Lopatina E. V. 
Published: November 2023

Retinopathy of prematurity is one of the most severe diseases that lead to permanent blindness from early childhood. The frequency of retinopathy of prematurity in neonatology closely correlates with the degree of maturity of the child’s body.Goal. To conduct a analysis of the correlation of the degree of oxygenation, the number of blood transfusions with the severity of progressive retinopathy in newborns. The study included 40 premature infants diagnosed with retinopathy of newborns who were being treated in the neonatal intensive care unit. Conducted: clinical and diagnostic examination of patients; analysis of the dependence of the degree of oxygenation, the number of blood transfusions, gestational age, inotropic support and the severity of retinopathy.Materials and methods. Out of 40 patients diagnosed with neonatal retinopathy, 6 children were operated on.Results and discussion. The study showed that all the operated children were born at a gestation period of less than 29 weeks, were treated with antibacterial and inotropic drugs. There was no direct relationship between the number of blood transfusions and the risk of developing a severe form of the disease with further surgical treatment. In 40% of cases, children who developed retinopathy of stages 1 and 2 did not receive transfusion of erythrocyte suspension at all. At the treatment stage, all operated patients received a gas-air mixture with an oxygen content above 45%, as well as inotropic and vasopressor support with epinephrine and norepinephrine. Statistical analysis has shown that the number of blood transfusions is not the leading factor in the decision to refer a child for surgery. Among children with a gestation period of less than 29 weeks, retinopathy of varying severity was found in all infants; in the group of children aged 30–35 weeks, the disease developed only in 45% of patients.Conclusion. The conducted studies have shown that the parameter number of hours spent using IVL (the parameter artiﬁcial lung ventilation) is informative, and parameters such as weight and gestational age are signiﬁcant.It is necessary to note the importance of additional parameters. Among the operated children, the condition of severe asphyxia was suffered by 45.5% of children in group A, in Weight groups severe asphyxia was in 28% of cases. Statistical analysis showed that children who required surgical treatment received catecholamine therapy at the initial stages. The most unfavorable percentage of oxygen supplied with the air mixture starts from 40–45%. The children who required surgical treatment received catecholamine therapy at the initial stages.
Long term follow-up of refractory/relapsed hairy cell leukaemia patients treated with low-dose vemurafenib between 2013 and 2022 at the Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University
Authors: Ferenczi Kata , Nagy Zsófia Flóra , Istenes Ildikó , Eid Hanna , Bödör Csaba , Timár Botond , Demeter Judit 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Hairy cell leukemia (HCL) is an indolent B-cell lymphoproliferative disease. BRAF V600E mutation is detected in nearly all classical HCL cases which offers the possibility of targeted therapy.Objective: The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy of low-dose vemurafenib as well as to assess the long term outcome of HCL patients treated with this drug at the Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology at Semmelweis University.Methods: We report on 10 patients with classical HCL treated with low-dose vemurafenib at our Department between 2013 and 2022.Results: As a result of fixed time low-dose vemurafenib treatment, 5 of 10 patients (5/10) achieved partial remission, 4 (4/10) had stable disease, and 1 (1/10) had MRD positivity. No patients achieved complete remission. The median progression-free survival was 28.5 months while the overall survival was 82 months.Conclusion: We confirm that low dose of vemurafenib is effective and safe in the vast majority of patients with HCL. This small-molecule oral treatment allows to gain valuable time—months or even years—before further, usually parenteral treatment options have to be given or before previous treatment has to be repeated. There are also promising data supporting the combination of vemurafenib with other drugs for the treatment of HCL patients which could provide even further possibility to bridge treatment.
Problems of intensification of bank lending to the real sector of the economy in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Gutsalenko Liubov , Marchuk Uliana , Muluk Tetiana 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Environmental security of Ukrainian society and the world community is the prerogative of the civilized world. The consequences of the terrorist military actions of the Russian Federation in Ukraine intensify the issue of environmental security. The costs of an environmental nature for the liquidation of the consequences of terrorist military actions are taking on a global scale and go beyond the borders of the state of Ukraine. These costs should be reflected in the accounting information system at all levels of management from micro to macro and meso levels.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to consider the environmental consequences caused by the military actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and to investigate theoretical approaches to the definition of environmental accounting, its place and role in the information accounting system, taking into account the global costs of environmental restoration.Methods. In accordance with the outlined goal, general scientific research methods were used in the research process: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction (to form the theoretical foundations of the definition of environmental accounting); empirical - such as description and observation (to extract information about the risks and extent of damage to the environment caused by the terrorist military actions of the Russian Federation); graphic (for visualization of research results); theoretical - analysis, generalization, explanation; abstraction, logical methods (for the development of directions for improving the display of information about the global costs of environmental restoration in the accounting system). Results. The risks of damaged soils in war zones, the previous extent of damage to the agro-industrial complex are indicated; forest areas; energy system, etc. An assessment of the direct costs of agriculture and land resources was carried out. The approaches of scientists regarding the definition of environmental accounting are summarized, the features that are the basis of its essence (the process of displaying environmental costs and obligations, the accounting subsystem, the information collection system, the segmental area of accounting, the information function, the environmental accounting system) are highlighted. An assessment of Ukraine’s environmental sustainability in general with an EPI indicator of 49.6 and an assessment of environmental protection in 2022 is given. The location and relationship of environmental accounting in the information accounting system has been established.Prospects for further research are the need to compensate for the environmental consequences caused by the military actions of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine and to solve the problem of displaying the global costs of environmental restoration and the sources of their coverage in the accounting system, taking into account the norms of international law.
Development of the green bonds market
Authors: Prymostka Liudmyla , Sliesar Viacheslav 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. It is determined that this type of investment is a significant segment for Ukraine as a member of global sustainable development. This financial segment is in a progressive and positive development stage. There is a need for a deeper study of the bonds in Ukraine and worldwide.Aim. The article aims to identify the global and national trends in the development of green bond markets to attract financial investments for the implementation of environmentally significant projects, as well as keep and substantiate the prospects for the development of this market in Ukraine.Methods. The theoretical basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition, analysis, and synthesis, as well as a complex approach to the study of economic processes in the field of financial investments. Specific methods of research, such as historical and economic analysis, statistical and economic analysis, abstract and logical analysis, and graphical methods were used.Results. The article presents the positive dynamics of the global green bonds market. The legal and regulatory framework that regulates the movement of green bonds in Ukraine is examined. The results of the research are relevant for application in the national financial system.The practical significance of the obtained results is that the proposals developed during the research will be used to create organizational support at various stages of the development of the green bond market in Ukraine. This will redirect financial flows toward the development and financing of green projects.Prospects. The prospects for further research are to utilize innovative mechanisms. Green bonds have created a new way to attract investors to green projects.
The improved “four- line model” of the organization of the risk management system in banks and banking groups of Ukraine
Authors: Chaplyha Volodymyr 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The deepening global economic downturn, high level of uncertainty and significant losses of Ukraine’s economy as a result of russia’s military aggression lead to restrictions on business activity and require economic agents to focus on improving the efficiency of their activities in the face of a constantly changing landscape of growing risks and limited resources. This is especially true of the banking sector, where transformation processes are ongoing, accompanied by modern external and internal challenges and threats.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to improve the model of organization of the risk management system in banks and banking groups in today’s dynamic environment with a significant level of uncertainty of transformation processes in the country’s financial sector. Methods. To achieve this goal, the research uses both general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, analogies, and special methods of scientific knowledge, in particular, system analysis, risk management and modeling of the organization of the risk management system in a bank.Results. It is shown that the traditional model of “three lines of defense” against risks recommended for use by Ukrainian banks, as well as the updated “three lines model”, have certain drawbacks due to suboptimal distribution of information and insufficient effectiveness of risk management measures at different levels of management. The well- known model of “four lines of defense” does not take into account the specifics of the subjects of influence on risk management in the banking sector of Ukraine. An improved “four lines model” of organization of the risk management system in banks and banking groups of Ukraine is proposed, which is focused on the synergy of interaction between the subjects of influence and the use of opportunities to achieve certain goals.Perspectives. In the future, it is promising to study the use of artificial intelligence when using the proposed improved «four-line model” in risk management systems.
تحديات الاقتصاد الأخضر في العراق
Authors: مقداد عبد الوهاب الخطيب  
Published: November 2023

يواجه كوكب الارض تحديات جسام باتت مقلقة ومحط اهتمام دولي. تتلخص تلك التحديات في التاثيرات البيئية والاقتصادية المحتملة للتغير المناخي في ضوء معدلات غير مسبوقة للزيادة السكانية، مما حدا بالامم المتحدة على اطلاق مبادرة الاقتصاد الاخضر.
لم تغفل التنمية المستدامة عن ضرورة التفاعل الايجابي بين البيئة والاقتصاد من اجل بناء المجمعات السكانية المستدامة حيث تتحقق شروط الانتاج والاستهلاك المستدامين في ظل بيئة نظيفة؛ خالية من المخلفات وانبعاثات كربون قليلة. ساهمت المستجدات الظرفية العالمية وبشكل فعال في ابراز الاقتصاد الاخضر كاحد الحلول الاساسية في مجابهة تحديات المرحلة والتاسيس لمواجهتها من خلال مؤتمر ريو 2012.
العراق جزء من منظومة دولية لايمكن له الا ان يتعايش سلميا مع متطلباتها ومنها الاقتصاد الاخضر الذي ولابد ان يكون للمسار نحوه معوقات وتحديات كبيرة ستلقي بضلالها على مختلف جوانب الحياة في كافة مراحل التنفيذ. قد تكون هذه التاثيرات قاسية في البدء لكنها في النهاية ستكون في صالح التنمية المستدامة في العراق.
تبحث هذه الورقة في التحديات التي تواجه العراق في مساره نحو الاقتصاد الاخضر والفرص التي يمكنه اقتناصها لتشتيت التاثيرات المحتملة لهذا التوجه في ضوء واقع العولمة ومن خلال مفهوم التنمية المستدامة.
أثر البرنامج التدريبي لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات ICT في اتجاهات مدرسي الفيزياء نحو التعليم الالكتروني بحث تجريبي
Authors: أ. د. ماجدة إبراهيم الباوي  , فائز سالم عبد  
Published: November 2023

إن للتربية أهدافاً عامة وخاصة تسعى إلى تحقيقها من خلال مؤسستها ، ومن أهم هذه المؤسسات هي المدرسة و عناصرها، وأول هذه العناصر هو المعلم الذي تعتمده التربية لتداول العناصر الأخرى. لذا ينبغي الاهتمام بإعداده قبل الخدمة وتدريبه أثناء الخدمة بالشكل الصحيح والملائم ليتمكن من مواكبة التطورات في الميدان وتحقيق ألأهداف .
ومن أفضل أساليب مواكبة هذه السياقات وأساليبها هي زيادة كفاءة الهيئات التعليمية ، وأبرز طرق زيادة هذه الكفاءات هي تدريب المعلمين على اعتماد طرائق التدريس الحديثة .لتحسين أدائهم ورفع مستوى طلبتهم في الجوانب الوجدانية والمهارية والمعرفية
التركيب النسجي لسقف الدماغ المتوسط ( السقف البصري Optic tectum) في الزاحف حية ام سليمان Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin, 1802)
Authors: Wijdan Basheer Abid  
Published: November 2023

تم دراسة التركيب النسجي لسقف الدماغ المتوسط (السقف البصري) في زاحف حية ام سليمان Eumeces schneiderii (Daudin,1802) وقد بينت الدراسة النسجية ان عدد الطبقات المكونة للسقف البصري هي ثلاث طبقات رئيسة مقسمة الى اربع عشرة طبقة هي:
الطبقة حول البطينية (Periventricular layer) وتشمل الطبقات من الاولى وحتى الخامسة وتسمى هذه الطبقات بالطبقة السنجابية الالبومية حول البطينية(The stratum griseum et album periventriculare)(SGAP)، الطبقة المركزية (Central layer) وتشمل الطبقتين السادسة والتي تسمى بالطبقة الالبومية المركزية SAC))(The stratum album centrale) والسابعة والتي تسمى بالطبقة السنجابية المركزية (The stratum griseum centrale) (SGC).
الطبقة السطحية (Superficial layer) والتي تشمل الطبقات من الثامنة الى الرابعة عشر, وتسمى الطبقات من الثامنة الى الثالثة عشر بالطبقة السنجابية الالبومية السطحية (SGA) (The stratum griseum album superficial) اما الطبقة الرابعة عشر فتسمى بالطبقة البصرية (SO)(The stratum opticum).
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Cd (II) Mono-Complexes with Mannich Base 4- hydroxy- 3-(4'-morpholinyl methyl) quinoline
Authors: FARAH MUAIAD IBRAHIM  
Published: November 2023

Mannich bases have rececived great attention in recent years because of their proven antimalarial, antifungal and anticancer activities, coordination certain metal ions to them have interested use in synthesizing and studying structural aspects of metal complexes with oxygen and nitrogen donor ligands.
The chelate ligand 4-hydroxy-3-(4'-morpholinyl methyl) quinoline was prepared by condensation of the formaldehyde with morpholine and 4- hydroxyquinoline in ethanol.
A methanolic solution of the prepared ligand was reacted with a methanolic solution containing metal ions Fe (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II), Cd (II) to give metal complexes.
The reaction of Fe (II), Co (II), Ni (II), Cd (II) ions with chelate ligand gave the mono-nuclear tetrahedral complexes, and mono-nuclear square planar complex with Cu (II).
Their molecular structures were studied by FTIR, 1H-NMR and UV-Visible spectra, atomic absorption technique, elemental analysis have been performed using CHN, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements.
Enquête sur la discrimination scolaire en France
Authors: Ben-Ayed Choukri 
Published: November 2023

La discrimination scolaire ne fait pas consensus dans le champ scientifique où l’on relève de fortes distorsions entre approches quantitatives et entre approches quantitatives et qualitatives. Celles-ci résultent pour partie d’une trop faible conceptualisation de la notion de discriminations scolaires la distinguant des inégalités. L’article s’emploie à étayer cette conceptualisation par le biais d’une articulation étroite entre les acquis de la sociologie de l’éducation et les apports du droit de l’éducation trop souvent négligé. La discrimination scolaire recouvre ainsi cinq dimensions : atteintes à l’intégrité morale et à la dignité de l’élève, restrictions d’accès à certaines ressources scolaires, organisations scolaires discriminantes, régime des sanctions, trajectoires scolaires entravées par des biais discriminatoires. Cette conceptualisation rencontre une réalité empirique dans le cadre de l’enquête qualitative auprès des descendants de l’immigration nord-africaine en France qui constitue la population centrale de l’enquête présenté dans l’article.
Resumo
Não há consenso sobre a questão da discriminação escolar no campo científico, onde existem fortes discordâncias entre abordagens quantitativas e entre abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. Tais divergências resultam, em parte, de uma conceptualização demasiado frágil da noção de discriminação escolar, distinguindo-a da questão das desigualdades. O presente artigo procura contribuir para essa conceptualização através de uma estreita articulação entre as conclusões da sociologia da educação e as contribuições do direito educacional, o qual é muito frequentemente negligenciado. A discriminação escolar abrange, assim, cinco dimensões: ataques à integridade moral e à dignidade do aluno, restrições ao acesso a determinados recursos escolares, organizações escolares discriminatórias, sistema de sanções e trajetórias escolares dificultadas por vieses discriminatórios. Essa conceptualização encontra uma realidade empírica no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa sobre descendentes de imigrantes norte-africanos na França, os quais constituem a população central da pesquisa apresentada no artigo.
Lehrpläne und Lehrmittel im Dienste der Kohärenz im Fremdsprachencurriculum der Volksschule
Authors: Egli Cuenat Mirjam , Manno Giuseppe , Le Pape Racine Christine 
Published: November 2023

Die Erziehung zur Mehrsprachigkeit beinhaltet eine ganzheitliche Förderung des mehrsprachigen Repertoires der Lernenden. Die Reform des Sprachencurriculums der EDK, Teil des gross angelegten Schulharmonisierungsprojektes HarmoS, sieht vor, dass sich alle Schülerinnen und Schüler am Ende der obligatorischen Schulzeit in zwei Fremdsprachen gleichermassen verständigen können. Dies ist wohl nur durch sprachenübergreifendes, ökonomisches Lehren und Lernen zu erreichen. Gut koordinierte Lehrpläne und Lehrmittel tragen zur horizontalen Kohärenz der Inhalte, Ziele und Methoden in allen Sprachfächern und zur Förderung der stufenübergreifenden Kommunikation (vertikale Kohärenz) bei. Nach einer Erläuterung der Prinzipien des mehrsprachigen Lehrens und Lernens werden Lehrplan und Lehrmittel im Gesamtzusammenhang des Curriculums verortet und deren komplexes Wechselspiel beleuchtet. Es wird am Beispiel der verschiedenen Bildungsregionen der Schweiz gezeigt, wie unterschiedlich sich die Dynamik Lehrmittel – Lehrplan – sprachübergreifendes Curriculum in den verschiedenen Bildungsregionen gestaltet. Der Beitrag schliesst mit der Rolle der koordinierten Lehrpläne und Lehrmittel in der Aus- und Weiterbildung der Lehrkräfte im Hinblick auf die Gestaltung eines kohärenten Sprachencurriculums ab.
Ansätze für numerische Methoden zur Inspiration, Analyse und Bewertung neuartiger Carbonbetonstrukturen/Approaches for Numerical Methods for Inspiration, Analysis and Evaluation of Novel Structures for Carbon-Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Curoșu Verena , Kikis Georgia , Krüger Christian , Liebold Frank , Macek Domen , Mester Leonie , Platen Jakob , Ritzert Stephan , Stüttgen Sascha , Kaliske Michael , Klinkel Sven , Loehnert Stefan , Maas Hans-Gerd , Reese Stefanie , Robertz Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Carbonbeton bietet gegenüber der klassischen Stahlbetonbauweise neue Konstruktionsansätze. Um diese auszuschöpfen, werden Entwurfsstrategien entwickelt, welche auf eine materialminimierte Bauweise und auf maschinengestützte Fertigungsmethoden abzielen. Die Inspiration für innovative Strukturen, deren Bewertung sowie der Gewinn eines tiefergehenden Verständnisses für Material-, Bruch- und Verbundverhalten des Werkstoffs können durch Simulationen unterstützt werden.

Dieser Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über verschiedene numerische Methoden, die den Prozess von der Ideenfindung, über den Übertrag auf den Werkstoff Carbonbeton und dessen Untersuchung und Bewertung unterstützen sollen. Das umfasst zum einen Methoden, die Inspiration für Geometrie- und Bewehrungsentwürfe aus der Mathematik und der Botanik ableiten sowie Modellreduktionsstrategien, um unterschiedlichste Geometrien effizient zusammenzusetzen und numerisch zu testen. Zum anderen werden verschiedene Mehrskalenmethoden und Material- und Schädigungsmodelle präsentiert, die dazu dienen, das Materialverhalten zuverlässig voraussagen zu können. Weiterhin wird eine Methode zur automatischen Rissdetektion vorgestellt.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Keamanan Informasi Perusahaan Dalam Penerapan Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Authors: Nurillah Rifda Aisy , Trihandoyo Agus 
Published: November 2023

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) merupakan fenomena atau sebuah kegiatan dimana karyawan dalam suatu organisasi membawa perangkat komputer mereka sendiri untuk mengaksespekerjaan. Penerapan BYOD memiliki kelebihan dalam hal produktivitas, efektivitas, maupunfleksibilitas. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, perusahaan menyadari bahwa BYOD dapat meningkatkan risiko atau ancaman terkait keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini menguji faktorkeamanan informasi perusahaan yang dipengaruhi oleh Mobile Device Management, kebijakankeamanan informasi, budaya keamanan, dan pelatihan karyawan pada salah satu perusahaanperbankan di Indonesia. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadapkeamanan informasi perusahaan dalam menerapkan BYOD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluikuesioner yang disebar kepada karyawan. Analisis data menggunakan metode Partial LeastSquare (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwaterdapat pengaruh antara faktor-faktor yang diuji dalam model tersebut yang memperoleh nilai RSquare
yaitu 0,666. Hasil tersebut dapat diartikan bahwa variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini,antara lain Mobile Device Management, kebijakan keamanan informasi, budaya keamanan, danpelatihan karyawan mempengaruhi variabel terikat, yaitu keamanan informasi perusahaan sebesar66,6%.
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). X. Compact Disks, Extended Infall, and a Fossil Outburst in the Class I Oph IRS43 Binary
Authors: Narayanan Suchitra , Williams Jonathan P. , Tobin John J. , Jørgensen Jes K. , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Lin Zhe-Yu Daniel , van’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Li Zhi-Yun , Plunkett Adele L. , Looney Leslie W. , Takakuwa Shigehisa , Yen Hsi-Wei , Aso Yusuke , Flores Christian , Lee Jeong-Eun , Lai Shih-Ping , Kwon Woojin , de Gregorio-Monsalvo Itziar , Sharma Rajeeb , Lee Chang Won 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We present the first results from the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Large Program toward Oph IRS43, a binary system of solar mass protostars. The 1.3 mm dust continuum observations resolve a compact disk, ∼6 au radius, around the northern component and show that the disk around the southern component is even smaller, ≲3 au. CO, 13CO, and C18O maps reveal a large cavity in a low-mass envelope that shows kinematic signatures of rotation and infall extending out to ∼2000 au. An expanding CO bubble centered on the extrapolated location of the source ∼130 yr ago suggests a recent outburst. Despite the small size of the disks, the overall picture is of a remarkably large and dynamically active region.