bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VISUAL INTEGRATION OF SCULPTURE IN FORMING THE IMAGE OF THE CITY
Authors: Grebeniuk Ivan 
Published: December 2023

This work examines the issue of the phenomenon of modern sculpture and its influence on the formation of urban space. It has been established that Ukrainian sculpture is a young art that has undergone changes of generations and aesthetic views. Modern sculpture, creating new and modifying existing cultural and symbolic images of settlements, plays an extremely important role in creating the effect of authenticity of urban space, strengthens its cultural, artistic and historical meaning, is a kind of effective means of actualizing cultural memory. It is renewed not only according to the laws of the internal logic of classical fine art, but also inspired by external tectonic factors.
The image of the city creates, first of all, spiritual and scientific life, forming its cultural, artistic and intellectual states, a certain level of quality of the social dimension - aspirations and needs of residents, culture and art, consciousness and language.
It is small urban sculpture designed to create or emphasize the uniqueness and originality of each specific place, designed to awaken imagination and emotions. After all, it is precisely through it that the connection between architecture and fine art is possible, which aestheticizes the environment and life of a person, appealing to his feelings and thinking at the same time, brings variety and harmony, which are so necessary for a person.
As you know, a small plastic form attracts a person with its proportionality: it makes you want to approach it, touch it, take a picture. It is an integral and sometimes decisive part of the communication between the city and the person. It is the sculptures that make the city understandable, pleasant and accessible to people. A small urban sculpture can transform an ordinary space or strengthen existing advantages and place accents in a saturated historical center.
Carcinogenic Effects of Lead (Pb) on Public Health
Authors: Chatha Ahmad Manan Mustafa , Naz Saima 
Published: December 2023

Lead (Pb) is a potentially hazardous metal that penetrates the bones and blood as well as other major organs including the skin, liver, kidneys, and brain after being absorbed by the body. It is the most abundant heavy metal found in nature and utilized for a variety of industrial purposes. Lead is used in the manufacturing of bearings and printing fonts, as well as in the manufacturing of sulfuric acid, cable coverings, soldering products, guards in nuclear power stations, shields, vessels for radiation emitting materials, paints, ceramics, chemicals, and building structures. It is advantageous for physiological and biochemical processes in living beings in low concentrations. However, when it surpasses a specific threshold, it causes significant health issues. Lead is extremely persistent in nature and its continued use causes serious toxicological impacts, such as renal failure, carcinogenicity, high blood pressure, hematological effects, brain damage, reproductive system complications (in both men and women), bone screening, heart diseases, and liver damage. The available treatments, such as chelation therapy and other types of medicines, can help to reduce its adverse effects. The objective of this review is to delineate the adverse effects of lead on the human body, spanning from childhood to adulthood. Lead is a cumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems and is particularly harmful to young children. The second major goal of this study is to define lead contamination and identify its sources and levels.
Development of scientifically based approaches to the design of specialized food products for gerodietetic nutrition
Authors: Varivoda A. A. , Keniyz N. V. , Rebezov M. B. 
Published: December 2023

For the first time, system analysis and system synthesis of technological flows for the production of functional food products of a new generation were applied and element-by-element flow structures were worked out on a simulation model. The information obtained is systematized in accordance with the scheme of the functional structure of the search for a technical solution and used to create operator models.For the first time, models of drinks for herodietic purposes have been developed, the technological flow has been worked out in production conditions. Information on nutritional and biological value was obtained, the safety of biologically active substances was established by the example of certain types of new beverages in the production and storage process.Regulatory documentation for herodietic drinks has been developed and approved.The creation of models and regulatory documentation for herodietic beverages, technological schemes of production and control will allow the production of herodietic products to be created at Russian enterprises. All drinks are produced in production conditions. The article presents the basic principles of the development of drinks for older generations, adequate to their needs. Formulas of multicomponent herodietic drinks based on grain and vegetable raw materials were developed using the principles of food combinatorics, oat broth was used as the basis, vegetable raw materials — carrots and pumpkin, and fruit — apples. Rationally constructed nutrition, especially for people over 60 years of age, helps to optimize the metabolic state of the body and increases the level of protection of the bodyʼs response to adverse environmental factors, therefore, the proposed beverage formulations are designed in accordance with the daily functional and physiological norm of the elderly.
Epizootic situation of bacterial kidney disease (BKD)
Authors: Alontseva D. A. , Droshnev A. E. , Zavyalova E. A. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Bacterial kidney disease (BKD, corineal renal infection, Di disease), the causative agent of which is the gram–positive non-spore motionless bacterium Renibacterium.salmoninarum, is a common disease of salmon fish (Salmonidae), which causes significant damage to fish production in aquaculture and the development of the industry, as well as reduces the number of wild populations.The purpose of this review was to analyze the epizootic situation of bacterial renal disease (BKD) among wild salmon and fish populations in aquaculture on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as in other countries.The article presents information on the incidence of BKD in the world and on the territory of the Russian Federation for the period 1933–2023, shows data on the spread of the disease among wild populations and farmed fish in aquaculture, describes possible transmission routes, native and suspected vectors of infection.Methods. The authors consider measures to control the growth of the incidence of BKD in the world and on the territory of the Russian Federation. Due to the lack of an effective vaccine and a method of treatment, the most affordable method of controlling the spread of the disease is timely diagnosis. The article describes the methods developed for fast and effective diagnostics by the staff of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology of the FSC VIEV: microagglutination reaction (PMA) and polymerase chain reaction in real time (real-time PCR).Results. Unlike classical bacteriological methods, these reactions allow for the indication and identification of the causative agent of BKD within 24 hours.
Changes in the cellular composition of blood in horses in acute laminitis
Authors: Nefedov A. M. , Lutsai V. I. , Kontsevaya S. Yu. , Rudenko A. A. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Equine laminitis is a multi-organ disease that can affect important systems of the horse’s body in the most neglected cases, but most often the hooves are affected, which in turn affects the economic component of the owner of the sick animal.Methods. The work was performed on two groups of horses. The first group included clinically healthy horses, the second group had clinical signs of laminitis. Blood for tests was taken in compliance with a starvation diet and the rules of asepsis and antiseptics from the jugular. The calculation of the leukocyte formula was carried out manually. The results were systematically evaluated and compared with each other to calculate the percentage ratio.Results. It was found that with laminitis there is a significant change in the cellular composition of the blood, in horses of the experimental group there is an increase in leukocytes (by about 302.5%), which may be associated with an inflammatory process in the body that triggers the active production of lymphocytes into the bloodstream. There is also an increase in segmented neutrophils when calculating the leukocyte formula (by 41.52%). This change is most likely caused by traumatic damage to the sole of the hoof. In this case, the increase in segmented neutrophils will be influenced by granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), a hormone that stimulates the production and release of neutrophils from the bone marrow.
Cervical Tuberculous Spondylitis
Authors: Prihartomo Gatot Aji , Wirdayanto Ade , Hakim Muhammad 'Azmi 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Cervical tuberculous spondylitis is a rare disease and low prevalence in all spinal diseases. The cervical region is more vulnerable to volume addition because of tight space in the spinal canal that could damage neurological function.
Case description: A 25-year-old female with pain in the posterior of her neck. The pain was accompanied by numbness and tingling that radiated from the hind neck to the left hand. She had no systemic symptoms. She also had a small-sized lump in her hind neck. The patient admitted that she had undergone an antituberculosis drug regimen three months before. The neurological and physical examination revealed hypesthesia in the left upper limb and gibbus in the hind-neck which was approximately one centimeter in diameter. MRI examination revealed that suspicion of cervical tuberculous spondylitis. The patient had undergone debridement laminectomy and posterior stabilization surgery. The pathology impression revealed that supporting tuberculous chronic specific spondylitis.
Discussion: Progresivity of abscess led to necrosis of the bone and its surrounding tissue that could cause deformities and neurological symptoms.
Conclusion: Cervical tuberculous spondylitis is a very rare case, because it used to be in lumbar or thoracic vertebrae. If this case had been left untreated, it would have a severe prognosis.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO ANALFABETISMO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues de Moura Elaine Cristina , Zamot Carneiro Rubiana , Fogaça Rodrigues Maricato Andreia 
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é explorar a perspectiva do analfabetismo e o direito à educação no Brasil, que consiste em um direito fundamental social, que proporciona ao indivíduo a plena realização de suas aptidões para viver uma cidadania inclusiva dentro dos ditames da democracia. O ordenamento jurídico pátrio oferece um cronograma legislativo extenso, mas a segregação educacional ocasionada pelo analfabetismo ainda ocupa um triste local de destaque. Nesse contexto, meios de efetivação deste direito social ocorrem por intermédio do Estado, consistindo em políticas públicas para tentativa de melhor promover a garantia do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, pois é necessário compreender que a falta do ato educacional alija o indivíduo de ter acesso a outros direitos e condições básicas da vida, como emprego, bens e serviços. A partir da pesquisa desenvolvida, por método documental e bibliográfico fica claramente constatado que em que pesem todos os esforços empreendidos pelo Estado, ainda não se encontrou o norte adequado para alcançar as metas para a promoção do direito à educação para jovens e adultos, sendo de extrema urgência que o poder legislativo pátrio estabeleça regras cogentes pois uma nação carente em educação, além de violar regras e princípios, enfraquece o poder de decisão de seu povo.
HUKUM ISLAM MEMAKNAI SHOPEEPAYLATER DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA
Authors: Destiana Yolanda 
Published: December 2023

Abstract :
This article discusses the shopeepaylater payment method in meeting family needs according to Islamic Law. Shopeepaylater is one of the latest innovations from shopee, where people can receive goods first and then make payments. With the existence of this shopeepaylater, Indonesian people are greatly helped to meet family needs, from primary needs to secondary needs. However, the Muslim community has slightly forgotten the Islamic Law contained in the shopeepaylater. In Islamic Law literature, there are various forms of business cooperation transactions, both commercial and social, one of which is in the form of "alqardh". Al-qardh is the provision of assets to others that can be collected or requested again without expecting rewards or in other words, it is a lending and borrowing transaction without additional conditions at the time of returning the loan. This shopeepaylater work system is still not in accordance with Islamic Sharia Law (Alqardh) because interest is still charged when choosing an installment payment and a fine is charged if the payment exceeds the given maturity period.
A family of \(2\)-groups and an associated family of semisymmetric, locally \(2\)-arc-transitive graphs
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, Hawtin Daniel R , Praeger Cheryl E ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia, Zhou Jin-Xin ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P.R. China
Published: December 2023

A mixed dihedral group is a group \(H\) with two disjoint subgroups \(X\) and \(Y\), each elementary abelian of order \(2^n\), such that \(H\) is generated by \(X\cup Y\), and \(H/H'\cong X\times Y\). In this paper, for each \(n\geq 2\), we construct a mixed dihedral \(2\)-group \(H\) of nilpotency class \(3\) and order \(2^a\) where \(a=(n^3+n^2+4n)/2\), and a corresponding graph \(\Sigma\), which is the clique graph of a Cayley graph of \(H\). We prove that \(\Sigma\) is semisymmetric, that is, \({\mathop{\rm Aut}}(\Sigma)\) acts transitively on the edges but intransitively on the vertices of \(\Sigma\). These graphs are the first known semisymmetric graphs constructed from groups that are not \(2\)-generated (indeed \(H\) requires \(2n\) generators). Additionally, we prove that \(\Sigma\) is locally \(2\)-arc-transitive, and is a normal cover of the `basic' locally \(2\)-arc-transitive graph \({\rm\bf K}_{2^n,2^n}\). As such, the construction of this family of graphs contributes to the investigation of normal covers of prime-power order of basic locally \(2\)-arc-transitive graphs – the `local' analogue of a question posed by C. H. Li.
Splitness of the Veronesean dual hyperovals: a quick proof
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Technical University Kaiserslautern, 67653 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Dempwolff Ulrich 
Published: December 2023

Satoshi Yoshiara shows in [7] that
the Veronesean dual hyperovals over \({\mathbb F}_2\) are of split type.
So far there exists no published proof
that a Veronesean dual hyperoval over any finite field of even characteristic
is of split type.
In this note
we give a quick proof of this fact.
Desain Panoramic Container Pool 2 In 1 Sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Kompetensi Underwater Welding di Jawa Timur
Authors: Risdianto Anauta Lungiding Angga , Jakfar Amin , Sahari  
Published: December 2023

Jawa Timur merupakan daerah yaag memiliki banyak penduduk, dengan nilai IPM rata-rata mencapai 65,3 %. Akan tetapi, hal ini tidak sebanding dengan perkembangan industri khususnya reparasi kapal, sebanyak 28 galangan yang ada di Jawa Timur. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini berupa lamanya proses reparasi kapal pada bagaian lambung. Kendala tersebut berupa lama waktu kapal naik dock. Melihat hal tersebut perlu adanya pengembangan kompetensi untuk mempercepat proses reparasi. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini berupa research and development berupa observasi dan study literatur untuk penentuan desain konseptual sarana peningkatan kompetensi. Hasil dari penelitian berupa desian konseptual Panoramic Container Pool 2 In 1 dengan ukuran kontainer 40 feet. Desain digambarkan secara 2D dan 3D. Dimana Panoramic Container Pool 2 In 1 dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pelatihan kompetensi underwater welding.
Determination of Supply Strategy for Beef Price Stability in Balikpapan: Game Theory Approach
Authors: Abdallah Bayu Nur , Wardani Fatia Sukma , Hertadi Christopher Davito Prabandewa 
Published: December 2023

Fulfillment of beef availability needs to be considered to maintain a balance between supply and demand. This is because the market often experiences price fluctuations due to stock imbalances. This research aims to identify the most effective strategy using a game theory approach to guarantee the availability of beef and maintain price stability in Balikpapan, where Balikpapan always brings in beef from outside the area, both local and imported beef. This research provides valuable insight into the importance of collaboration between the parties involved, namely local beef traders and importers. This research also serves as a guide for decision makers in the beef industry to achieve an optimal balance between supply and demand. The results obtained through pure strategic analysis indicate a competitive situation between local traders and beef importers. Both parties adopted the same strategy to maintain a 100% stock level, which resulted value of the game is 55,673,262,189.
DRIVING PROGRESS TOGETHER: EMBRACING INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT FOR INFRASTRUCTURE IN EAST INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhan Rifqi Dhia , Fauzi Fadhli Zul 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to look at efforts of inclusive development in eastern Indonesia and what challenges occur in its development. Researchers see that inclusive and sustainable infrastructure development can be one of the answers or efforts to solve development problems in eastern Indonesia. Recent literature about infrastructure development in East Indonesia is used in this research. We grouping it with the core of SDG’s to see is the development in Indonesia is paying attention to inclusive and sustainable aspect or not. This research found that inclusive development could have a significant impact on Eastern Indonesia in the future, where community participation could actually assist in improving other aspects such as the economy and environmental sustainability. However, some challenges such as awareness of education and gender equality still need to be addressed, while some literatures consider this to be the most important or common issue in infrastructure development, especially in eastern Indonesia.

Keywords: Inclusive Development, Infrastructure, Economic Growth, East Indonesia
Eksudatif Plevral Efüzyonda Torakoskopik Biyopsinin Tanısal Rolü ve Uzun Dönem Takip Sonuçları
Authors: ESME Hıdır 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Eksudatif plevral efüzyonların %20’sinde, tekrarlayan torasentez ve perkutan plevral biyopsiye rağmen tanısı konulamaz. Bu çalışmanın amacı daha az invaziv yöntemlerle tanısı konulamayan eksüdatif PE olan hastalarda yapılan torakoskopik biyopsinin etkinliği ve işlem sonrası uzun dönem takiplerin gözden geçirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2016 ile Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında eksüdatif PE nedeniyle torakoskopik biyopsi uygulanan hastalar geriye dönük incelendi. Postoperatif en az 2 yıl takip edilebilen hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Klinik ve fizik muayene, kan tahlilleri, plevral sıvının biyokimyasal, bakteriyolojik ve sitolojik incelemeleri, radyolojik ve histopatolojik veriler elde edildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların 45'i (%61.6) erkek, 28'i (%38.3) kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 56,5±13,2 idi. Hiçbir hastada intraoperatif komplikasyon gelişmedi. Postoperatif dönemde 7 (%9) hastada komplikasyon gelişti. Üç (%4.1) hastada uzamış hava kaçağı, 2 (%2.7) hastada yara yeri enfeksiyonu ve 2 (%2.7) hastada pnömoni gelişti. Hastaların 21’inde (%28.7) malignite saptanırken 52 (%71.2) hastada benign patolojiler saptandı. Takip sırasında daha önce nonspesifik plörit tanısı alan ve tekrarlayan PE nedeniyle torakoskopik biyopsi yapılan 4 (%5.4) hastadan 2’sinde (%2.7) malign mezotelyoma saptandı.
Tartışma: Sonuç olarak eksudatif PE’nin tanısında torakoskopik biyopsi tanısal değeri yüksek ve komplikasyonları nadir bir yöntemdir. Nonspesifik plevrit sonrası malignite gelişimi genellikle 1 yıl içerisinde olmakla birlikte nadiren 2 yıl içinde de gelişebilir. Bu nedenle nonspesifik plevrit sonrası takip süresinin 2 yıl olması gerektiği kanaatindeyiz.
Analisa Pengatur Lenturan Sistem manual pada Peredam kejut Sepeda Motor
Authors: Ghofur Abdul 
Published: December 2023

Comfort in the vehicle is needed, therefore the vehicle is equipped with a suspension system.The problem with the current suspension system is that the suspension system cannot be used according to the wishes of the rider, because it does not yet have a flexibility regulator that can be adjusted directly while driving.
The purpose of this study, will make a device for adjusting the flexibility of the shock absorber electrically, so that the driver can adjust the flexibility of the shock absorber when the vehicle is running without having to stop.
The results of this study shock absorber with a passenger load of 90.5 kg produces the largest bending length of 5.17 cm at a hole area of 28.26 mm². For a passenger load of 141.5 kg, the greatest flexibility is 7.06 cm. with a hole area of 28.26mm².
Salud auditiva de colaboradores de la Fundación Universitaria María Cano
Authors: Meza Martínez Sandy Paola , Álvarez Areiza Liliana María 
Published: December 2023

La audiometría es un examen que evalúa la función auditiva con relación al tono, la intensidad y el equilibrio del sonido. Sin embargo, la audiometría de alta frecuencia, definida como la evaluación de umbrales auditivos aéreos en el intervalo de 9 kHz a 20 kHz, es un examen complementario importante que tiene como utilidad detectar tempranamente la pérdida de audición y como procedimiento clínico para la monitorización de pacientes expuestos a situaciones, ambientes o sustancias nocivas para la salud auditiva.
Esta audiometría de alta frecuencia como prueba diagnóstica que permite una evaluación completa del sistema auditivo en su porción coclear, dado que con ella se pueden establecer los umbrales reales de todo el rango frecuencial audible para el ser humano que va hasta 20.000 Hz con lo cual, se pueden obtener diagnósticos oportunos y diferenciales, que por medio de un examen no invasivo se facilita la monitorización de posibles cambios audiológicos generados por diferentes etiologías. Es por ello que las perdidas auditivas pueden ocasionar una alteración sensorial y por ende una discapacidad comunicativa que repercute en la calidad de vida del individuo y se convierte en un tema importante de salud pública a nivel mundial.
En el presente artículo se planteó un estudio cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, donde se retoman elementos que soportan la influencia del uso de auriculares para laborar en la salud auditiva de los docentes y personal colaborador de la Fundación Universitaria María Cano. Se realizó una caracterización sintomatológica y auditiva, aplicando el estudio a los empleados de la institución que tuvieren como instrumento de trabajo y uso frecuente el uso de audífonos o diademas además se observó en todos que la audiometría tonal por si sola no es suficiente para un diagnóstico auditivo completo.