bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Health Education About Personal Hygiene in Adolescents on the Prevention of Scabies Disease in Boarding School in Sungai Terap
Authors: Ramadhini Agvira Destri , Nurlinawati Nurlinawati , Mulyani Sri 
Published: December 2023

Background: Scabies or scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by investment and sensitization of the parasite Sarcoptes Scabiei of the Hominis variety. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that scabies is a very neglected skin disease. It is estimated that 200 million people worldwide suffer from scabies at any one time. The Muara Kumpeh Inpatient UPTD Health Center, located in Muaro Jambi Regency, has the highest incidence of scabies, recorded throughout 2022 there were 112 cases. Based on these data, scabies is experienced by many students or students, one of whom is a student at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about personal hygiene in adolescents on the prevention of scabies at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Terap.
Methods: This study used a quantitative method with pre-experimental designs with the "One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design". This research was conducted at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Sungai Terap, Muaro Kumpeh. from September 2022-May 2023. The time for data collection was carried out in June 2023. The population in this study were all class VII students of the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap, totaling 113 people. The sample is 30 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The statistical test used is the paired sample t-test.
Results: The results of the study found that the average prevention of scabies in adolescents before being given health education about personal hygiene was 45.90 (out of a total score of 88). After being given health education about personal hygiene was 80.87. There is a significant effect of health education about personal hygiene in adolescents on scabies prevention behavior at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap (p-value: 0.000 <0.05).
Conclusion: The average difference in the prevention of scabies in adolescents before and after being given health education about personal hygiene is 34.96. It is hoped that the UPTD Inpatient Health Center at Muara Kumpeh Health Center can work together with the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap to educate teenagers (Santriwan and Santriwati) to always pay attention to personal hygiene, not to borrow clothes from friends so that the incidence of scabies at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap can minimized.

Keywords: Health Education, Personal Hygiene, Adolescents, Scabies Prevention
The Impact of Explosive Box Counseling on Improving Knowledge and Attitudes of Reproductive-Age Couples to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Rahmiwati Anita , Aggraeni Deliza 
Published: December 2023

Background: Stunting is a nutritional problem due to nutrient deficiency during the first 1000 days of life. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of stunting are essential, considering the impact that will be caused. One way is to provide health education to couples of childbearing age so that they can prepare for their pregnancies well. This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling using explosion boxes to increase the knowledge and attitudes of fertile-age couples. This research uses an analytical, operational study with a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. This research was conducted by providing health education as a form of intervention that was preceded by measurement of knowledge before and after the intervention.
Method: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. This research sample is a fertile age couple in the working area of the Office of the Religious Affairs of Sirah Pulau Padang,Ogan Komering Ilir Distric (OKI) which amounted to 64 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling.The experiment group with the Explosion Box for media education and the control group with the lecture method which was previously given a pretest first and after 14 days. Furthermore, it was analyzed with a dependent sample t-test and an independent sample t-test.
Results: The study showed that there was a significant influence in increasing knowledge both in the experimental group (p = 0,000) and the control group (p = 0,000) and the good attitude in the experimental group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0,000). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between respondents' knowledge in the experimental & control group (p = 0.413) with a difference of 0.78 and the attitude of the experimental & control group (p = 0.607) with a difference of 0.98.
Conclusion: Counseling with an explosion box is more effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of fertile-age couples, even though there is no statistical difference between an explosion box and a lecture.
Keywords: Lecture, Explosion box, Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting
The relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in inhaled general anesthesia patients at Brebes Regional Hospital
Authors: Nabitha Kanaya , Suandika Made , Susanto Amin , Novitasari Dwi 
Published: December 2023

Background :Smoking is one of the habits that is inherent in humans because it is addictive. Active smokers in Indonesia have increased significantly in 10 years. Smoking has a negative impact on health, one of which is changes in salivary flow rate. Changes in salivary flow rate in smokers can cause complications in the airway when performing surgery using inhalation general anaesthesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in patients with inhalation general anaesthesia.
Method : This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was 35 respondents with 4 inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was taken with purporsive sampling technique. Data collection stimulated saliva by suction method. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis, namely the Chi-Square test.
Results : The results showed that inhalation general anaesthesia patients were more smokers with 24 respondents (68.6%) and respondents who experienced changes in salivary flow rate obtained the most respondents who experienced hypersaliva as many as 15 respondents (42.9%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that 11 respondents (31.4%) who smoked experienced hypersaliva with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in inhalation anaesthesia patients, namely the increase in salivary flow rate in smoking respondents with inhalation general anaesthesia.
Beta-sitosterol glycoside from Paraboea leuserensis and Cytotoxicity Test against MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Harfita Nur Laily , Santoni Adlis , Suryati Suryati 
Published: December 2023

Background: Paraboea leuserensis, a plant endemic to the Leuser Mountain in the provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra, has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes by chewing or boiling, addressing conditions such as stomachaches and providing stamina enhancement. This study aimed to isolate secondary metabolite compounds from Paraboea leuserensis and conduct in vitro anticancer tests.
Method: The ethyl acetate extract was isolated through column chromatography, yielding beta-sitosterol glycoside, and was tested for bioactivity against human breast cancer cells MCF-7 using the MTT method.
Results: The compound demonstrated activity against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with an IC50 value of 24.83 mg/L.
Conclusion: Paraboea leuserensis exhibits potential anticancer activity. The isolation of beta-sitosterol glycoside from the plant and its demonstrated activity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells suggest a promising avenue for further exploration of the plant's anticancer properties.
Laboratory Predictors of Mortality in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
Authors: Kucheriava Mariia V. , Mankovskyi Georgii B. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Heart failure (HF) is a growing epidemic with high morbidity and mortality rates. In general, mortality in patients with HF is 10.4% after 30 days from admission, 22% after 1 year, and 42.3% after 5 years, despite the introduction of new evidence-based drug therapy and advance in surgical interventions. There is a range of predictors/ factors that need to be addressed to reduce the risk of mortality and to assess prognosis in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
The aim. To determine the laboratory factors predicting 2-year mortality in patients with coronary artery disease and heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by analysis of basic patient data.
Materials and methods. This one-center analysis, conducted at the Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center, Clinic for Adults, included 178 patients who had chronic stable coronary artery disease with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, who underwent PCI in the period between January 2020 and January 2022. The endpoint of our study was all-cause mortality. The studied group of patients was divided into two subgroups: S (“survival”) with patients who survived during the observation period after PCI, and D (“death”) including patients who died before the end of this observation period after the PCI. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results. The mean length of hospital stay was 3 (1-5) days. Total bilirubin, total cholesterol, sodium, N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level, hemoglobin, albumin and lymphocytes were significantly different in the two subgroups. In the multivariate model, the strongest independent predictors of patient mortality were: elevated NT-proBNP (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] for one standard deviation 1.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.32 to 1.57, p<0.0001), low albumin (HR 1.64, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.23, p=0.008), hyponatremia (HR 1.69, 95% CI 1.16 to 2.22, p<0.001), lymphopenia (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.20, р<0.001, decreased hemoglobin level (HR 1.25, 95% CI 1.10 to 1.40, p<0.001) and low cholesterol (HR 1.59, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.01, p<0.001).
Conclusion. In a population of patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease after myocardial revascularization with PCI, a decrease in the level of albumin, cholesterol, sodium, lymphocytes, hemoglobin, as well as an increase in the level of NT-proBNP were prognostic and statistically significant predictors of unfavorable prognosis in the form of all-cause mortality during 2 years of observation.
Democratic Continuity or Regression?
Authors: Pauković Davor , Raos Višeslav 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article deals with the level of democracy in Croatia after EU accession. The first part presents key events, processes, and actors which have shaped the trajectory of democratic development. The second part discusses the Croatian case in the context of current research on democratic backsliding. The third part tests the idea about democratic backsliding in Croatia by running regression models with democracy indices derived from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) dataset. The findings challenge the idea of democratic backsliding in Croatia. The models do not show a clear association of decreased democracy scores after EU accession but point to a stronger role of the pre-accession period in increasing levels of democracy in Croatia. The models also highlight the explanatory role of executive and public sector corruption regarding democracy levels in Croatia. Instead of speaking of democratic backsliding, the Croatian case can be better described as one experiencing democratic stagnation.
Between Stale Stability and Dynamic Contestation
Authors: Raos Višeslav 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article uses national survey data, quantitative party system indicators, as well as manifesto data to assess the proposition whether the Croatian party system is indeed one of the most stable systems among post-communist EU member states. The analysis spans three decades and focuses on changes after EU accession and confirms long-term stability of the Croatian party system. However, after the 2015 election, there was a decline in the popularity of the two major parties – Christian Democrats (hdz) and Social Democrats (sdp), and an emergence of several challenger parties – the center-right populist Bridge, which favors institutional reform and decentralization, the Eurosceptic, populist, and nationalist Homeland Movement, and We Can!, a green-left coalition of academics and environmentalists. In addition, the observed party system change was accompanied by a rise in civic referendum initiatives around bioethical issues such as sex education and same-sex marriage.
“Don’t Dig in the Graveyard”
Authors: Židek Nikolina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article fills the gap on the research of memory of the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995) in film and theatre and demonstrates that so far the arts have been the main channel of the emancipatory narrative, challenging the mainstream collective memory of a victim and victorious nation and serving as a space of fostering debate on the country’s recent past. The article focuses on the cultural representation of the war in Croatia in the last decade, since Croatian accession to the EU, while paying special attention to the reactions of the wider audience to such works, especially the key mnemonic actors, such as the war veterans and the nationalist politicians. The results show that even though theatre and film offer counter-narratives on the Homeland War and spur and spark the debate, it is yet to be seen if they can lead to a wider discussion in the society.
The Land of Milk and Honey?
Authors: Fila Filip , Grubišić-Čabo Marita 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Taking up the Croatian case and the gap in the literature concerning non-economic, micro-level drivers of migration, this article explores young peoples’ identity, and the perceptions of their country and the European Union. Survey data is analysed by means of hierarchical linear regression, aiming to answer the question to what extent the selected non-economic variables play a role in youth migration desire. Overall, the results show that these drivers do play a certain role. While perception of the EU seems to be irrelevant for young people’s migration desire, perception of Croatia is associated with it. Likewise, a stronger national identity acts as an inhibiting force. When comparing the EU and Croatia, young people do not demonstrate a defined vision of the EU, seeing it as a place where almost everything is better. In contrast, their opinion on Croatia is more nuanced, which makes variables connected to their local context more relevant.
Estimation insecticidal action of Abamectin and Neem oil against Tuta absoluta insect (Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae)
Authors: Hanash Alyaa abdul-ridha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Tuta absoluta insect is one of the pests that has spread recently as a major pest for many species of the nightshade family especially the tomato crop, as it was recorded as an imported pest in Iraq in 2009. The harmful role of this insect is the larvae, as the larvae work mines as a result of their feeding on the mesophyll layer in the crop leaves, which affects the process of photosynthesis, in addition to the holes they make in the stems and fruits, which quickly become infected with mold as a result of the action of pathogens . Based on the above, this experiment was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of some biological control elements in management the tomato leaf miner T. absoluta, which may have an important role in reducing its spread. Laboratory biocontrol tests indicated that significant difference among the treatments compared to control for all used pesticides concentrations and all time durations also biocide abamectin was superior to the botaincal insecticide neem oil in mortality rates. Results showed that the relative effectiveness of pesticides increased with the increase in the concentration used for all pesticides, the highest mortality rates were at high concentrations of both pesticides used in the experiment also increased with increasing time period, larvae mortality at a concentration of 10% for neem oil was 68.55, and the larvae mortality at 0.50 concentration of abamectin was 67.50 after 24 hours of treatment, and this percentage began to increase until it reached (90% and 94.50%) for ( neem oil and abamectin) respectively after 72 hours of treatment.
Using ARCH and GARCH mathematical models to predict the general budget deficit for the period from (2008) to (2023)
Authors: Saad Obaid Jameel AL-Masoodi  
Published: December 2023

In this research, (ARCH) and (GARCH) were used, which are mathematical models for time series, as the study of time series is considered one of the topics of great importance in analyzing the behavior of various phenomena and interpreting them by analyzing their change according to time, adopting different time periods. Among the most prominent time series are series Finance, which is volatile, that is, characterized by the characteristic of instability (volatility), which makes the use of (ARMA) models inaccurate in its predictive results, which work on the assumption that the variance of the random error, which is distributed normally, and which is constant over time. As for time series, this condition is This is not true and it shows variation and fluctuations at different periods of the series.
This research aims to choose the best model for the conditional variance of the remainder of the time series model in the process of studying the surplus and deficit in the general financial budget of Iraq on a monthly basis for the period from January 2008 to September 2023. Accordingly, we will build a statistical model using the (ARCH) family and also know the risk element or Uncertainty) by using preference criteria to build time series models and then using the estimated model to predict the variance fluctuations of that model, The study showed that the best forecasting model is GARCH (2,0).
CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA O CONHECIMENTO DA FAUNA DE BORBOLETAS DA FLORESTA NACIONAL DE PASSO FUNDO
Authors: Ribeiro Caroline da Silva , Brandalise Júlia de Moraes , Nervo Michelle Helena , Buzatto Cristiano Roberto 
Published: December 2023

As borboletas mantêm uma relação estreita com as espécies de plantas e podem fornecer informações cruciais sobre a qualidade ambiental de seus habitats, atuando como valiosas bioindicadores. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar as espécies de borboletas presentes na Mata Atlântica da Floresta Nacional de Passo Fundo. Foram selecionados oito fragmentos para amostragem ativa, visando capturar borboletas nectarívoras, e em cinco desses fragmentos, realizou-se tanto amostragem ativa quanto passiva para capturar borboletas frugívoras. O esforço combinado totalizou 70 horas de amostragem ativa e 84.750 horas de amostragem passiva, resultando na identificação de 169 espécies de borboletas. Dentre essas, 123 são espécies nectarívoras e 46 são espécies frugívoras. Nymphalidae destacou-se como a família mais diversa, abrangendo cerca de 50% das espécies. Notavelmente, diversas espécies proeminentes foram registradas, incluindo Arcas ducalis (Westwood, 1852), que é indicativa de ambientes preservados. O estudo também oferece insights significativos sobre interações entre as espécies e inclui documentação visual de alguns espécimes individuais.
Palavras-chave: Nymphalidae; Mata Atlântica; interação animal-planta; borboletas frugívoras; borboletas nectarívoras.

Contribution to the knowledge of Lepidoptera fauna in
Passo Fundo National Forest

ABSTRACT: Butterflies maintain a close relationship with plant species and can provide crucial insights into the environmental quality of their habitats, serving as valuable bioindicators. This study aims to investigate butterfly species occurring in the Atlantic Forest of Passo Fundo National Forest. Eight fragments were selected for active sampling to capture nectar-feeding butterflies, and among these, five fragments underwent both active and passive sampling to capture fruit-feeding butterflies. The combined effort involved 70 hours of active sampling and 84,750 hours of passive sampling, resulting in the identification of 169 butterfly species. Among these, 123 are nectar-feeding species, and 46 are fruit-feeding species. Nymphalidae emerged as the most diverse family, encompassing approximately 50% of the species. Notably, several prominent species were registered, including Arcas ducalis (Westwood, 1852), which is indicative of preserved environments. The study also provides significant insights into species interactions and includes visual documentation of certain individual specimens.
Keywords: Nymphalidae; Atlantic Forest; animal-plant interaction; fruit-feeding butterflies; nectarivorous butterflies.
HERITAGE REQUALIFICATION PROCESS THROUGH SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS: THE CASE OF "HALLE VOLTA" IN ALGIERS
Authors: Mansouri Lamia  , Benali Kenza  , Bendada Asma  
Published: December 2023

Urban industrial sites in Algeria constitute a colonial heritage that often undergoes a process of degradation and abandonment, leading to ruptures in the urban fabric. The question of their preservation is conditioned by their integration into a contemporaneity useful to the community to which they represent the heritage.
Therefore, their future cannot be dissociated from the physical and social context they are part of, emphasizing the relationship between the object and the subject. Engaged in their epistemic posi-tions, this article proposes expertise on the heritage potential of Halle Volta, one of the industrial architectural structures from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Algiers.
This expertise makes it possible to understand the appreciations and perceptions engaged by a community towards this relic of the past, with the perspective of its management and transformation. This approach highlights the connection between the social and urban dimensions that can be raised by a heritage requalification project. The knowledge gained from this aims to address the issue of the requalification of Halle Volta, and, to a larger extent, the future of urban industrial heritage in Algeria.
HAMLE’DEN HAREKETLE ADİL ERDEM BAYAZIT VE SANATI
Authors: BULUT Feyza 
Published: December 2023

Yayın hayatına 15 Kasım 1952 tarihinde başlayan ve 1958 yılına kadar devam eden Hamle dergisi, toplamda 22 sayısı olan fikir, sanat ve edebiyat dergisidir. Maraş’ta bulunan, edebiyat camiasına yön veren kimi kalem ustalarının da yollarının kesiştiği Maraş Lisesi’nde temelleri atılan dergi, edebiyat ve sanatın yanı sıra, sosyal meselelerin de tartışıldığı entelektüel bir mecra halini alır. Dergide birçok önemli yazar ve şairin yazıları yayımlanır. Bunlardan biri de Adil Erdem Bayazıt’tır. BayazıtHamle’nin çıkış sürecinden itibaren yayın ve yazı faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir. Daha çok şiirleriyle tanınan Bayazıt’ınHamle’de yayımladığı; bir hikâyesi, bir denemesi, bir şiiri ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar ve Hikâyeciliği başlıklı bir metne çizdiği karikatürü mevcuttur.
Söz konusu çalışmaların detaylı olarak incelendiği bu metinde, Bayazıt’ın memleket sevgisi, renkleri kullanım tarzı, edebiyat ve sanat tutkusu ile metinlerarasılık kavramı ve Cahit Zarifoğlu sevgisi gibi hususlar değerlendirilecektir.