bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE STRUCTURE AND CRITERIA OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Pavlyk N. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of psychological health of personality (its essence, structure, criteria of the norm). The preservation of psychological health in the modern conditions is very significant.The study of the phenomenon of mental health is becoming today especially relevant due to the fact that in recent years there have been significant changes in the socio-cultural situation, environmental, economic, political life of society.The Social changes in the country affects to the psychological climate in the world and, in particular, to the psychological health of Ukrainian citizens. The psyche of modern man is experiencing powerful negative influences of social, natural, domestic nature, which requires a special measures to protect and strengthen the physical, mental and psychological health of personality.The author reveals the essence of the concept of «psychological health», establishes its connection with the constructiveness of personal development, presents a model of the hierarchical structure of psychological health. The structure of psychological health contains a spiritual, social, mental, psychosomatic components and dichotomous criteria of harmony of psychological health.The Psychological health is defined as a complex, multilevel formation,that presents a harmonious physical-mental-social-spiritual state of personality.The basis of psychological health is the balance between the substructures of personality (spiritual, social, emotional, volitional, intellectual, physical), the harmony between personality and the world, the harmony between personality and others peoples.The structure of psychological health of personality is represented by a hierarchy of components: spiritual, social, mental and psychosomatic.The Psychological health is the basis of a psychological immunity of a personaliti’s. The Psychological health determines the constructiveness development of personality.
FEATURES OF STUDENTS 'CAREER ORIENTATIONS
Authors: Klymenko Y. 
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the theoretical approaches of the problem of students’ career development; factors that affect the development of a certain type of career guidance; features of the development of students’ career orientations in the process of professional training. The leading motives for choosing the profession of students are studied; criteria, levels of formation of career orientations of future specialists are determined. The structure of the motives for choosing a profession by students is focused on the content of professional activities, rather than on future career growth. It was studied that students who have internal motives, prone to career growth, clearly represent their professional path, strive for self-improvement, knowledge, and seek to help others, benefit people. Students, whose leading motives are external, rely on chance, career connections, have idealized ideas about future professional activities, focused on quick results, they are confident that their professional life will not be associated with the chosen specialty.
The formation and development students’ career orientations of different specialties have similar trends, but there are some differences. This process is influenced by the motives for choosing a profession, the students’ attitude to future professional activities, personal qualities, the desire for self-improvement, self-realization, and success in the future professional activities. It was found that students are independent of other opinions in choosing a profession, but the structure of motives for choosing a profession is focused on current issues rather than on future career growth. Students take mostly passive position in life and professional sphere, most of them are not interested in professional self-realization. Applicants do not pay due attention to the improvement and development of professionally important knowledge, skills, abilities. Their career orientations are quite abstract, disordered, and contradictory; they are not incentives to work on themselves while studying at university.
THE PHENOMENON OF A FAVOURITE TOY IN THE STRUCTURE OF COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES OF PRESCHOOLERS WITH MENTAL DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
Authors: Omelchenko I. , Kobylchenko V. 
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of a favourite toy in the structure of communicative activities was examined via existential-ontological, axiological, existential-semantic aspects, which corresponded to the inter-subjective paradigm of psychological cognition and people interactions. The theoretical methods: deductive (axiomatic and hypothetical-deductive) methods were used for a systematic description of the examined phenomenon. The empirical methods: a summative experiment using conversations and psychological examining techniques was organised to study the phenomenon of a favourite toy in the structure of MDD’s preschoolers communicative activities. Mathematical and statistical methods: the qualitative and quantitative analysis of empirical data using non-parametric Mann–Whitney U test was applied to determine intergroup differences.
As for the reflective component of communicative activities existing in the structure of intra-subjective interaction with a favourite toy, a third of MDD middle-age preschoolers and almost half of MDD senior preschoolers had such personal characteristics that indicated the humanization by them of their favourite toys. A favourite toy for MDD preschoolers was, primarily, an object for play, but a significant part of other examined children called a toy as an object for communication. Analyzing the obtained data, we can talk about the phenomenon of toy embedding into everyday life and into children’s picture of the world; the unity of the inner world, namely a toy’s endowment with the child’s own inner world; about identification processes with an inanimate object, moreover we noted the peculiarities of reflective decentralization (the same interests, hobbies and significant Others, a toy did the same as the child, similar details of the outside world).
The study results allowed us to talk about the effect of mirroring a child in his/her favourite toy, which gave the child and opportunity to meet him/herself. Future research will be focused on the development and testing of a technology forming internalized identification and reflective decentralization with the help of a favourite toy as a partner of intra-subjective communication.
OUTSTANDING ISSUES OF PERSONALITY READYNESS TO CHOOSE THE PROFESSION AND TO SELF-DEVELOPMENT IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Bunjak N. 
Published: November 2023

The results of the analysis of personality professional developmentcourse are considered in this paper.
The author notes that choosing a profession is successfulonly if the person focuse don improvement, takes into account the following three factors–his/her desires, capabilities and needs in the field of human resource management in the area where he/she lives.
Theoretical approaches to the problem of harmonious personal development, combined with special theoretical and applied skills gaining in the course of obtaining a qualification during the period of initial professional development and improvement of professional development due to the performance of necessary roles and duties are summarized in this paper.
The author emphasizes that professional development, in addition to the need of meeting the requirements of certain activities, should be considered in interdependence with the solution of professional tasks which are constantly overloaded and push to master new useful, unique and virtuous skills.
Evaluando la Política Educativa Básica: un impacto al ODS desde la reforma educativa para México
Authors: Garrido Lastra María Isabel , González Romero Miguel Ángel 
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo realiza un análisis de la política educativa básica desde la reforma educativa planteada en 2013 y cómo esta ha tenido impacto sobre los indicadores de desempeño del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4. Garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos, así como los resultados en la política social nacional desde dos ámbitos: cobertura y financiamiento. Con ello, los principales resultados implican que la educación ha tenido un sesgo en favor de la ciudad y la desigualdad del país se sigue perpetuando desde las estructuras de sistema educativo, que lejos de beneficiar una reforma educativa para la modernización del sistema, precarizó ámbitos de grupos vulnerables, aunque en los indicadores de los ODS se haya tenido un avance, no implica una transformación al interior.
Inventario de las sociedades farmacéuticas para mantener la rentabilidad en Ecuador
Authors: Rojas Solis Smith 
Published: November 2023

De acuerdo a la competitividad que se presentan en el desenvolvimiento de los negocios dedicados a la comercialización de medicinas al por menor, es necesario desarrollar directrices para la gestión del control interno, que permitan a las empresas reducir los costos y obtener una mayor utilidad. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia de los inventarios para mantener la rentabilidad de las empresas farmacéuticas de la ciudad de Machala. Se realizó un estudio documental observacional, descriptivo. El universo estuvo constituido por información de las bases de datos de 20 sociedades comercializadora de medicina del cantón Machala, codificadas con el código CIIU G477201 en el Servicio de Rentas Internas. Se usó la técnica de análisis documental y la encuesta y como instrumento la matriz de registro y el cuestionario. Como resultados se obtuvo que las constataciones físicas de inventarios, utilizan sistemas contables para el control de los inventarios, concilia los saldos contables con el stop de perchas y bodega. Como conclusiones se tiene que la rentabilidad de estas empresas indica que son altamente rentable y sus ratios pueden mejorar si se toman estrategias para mejorar los indicadores bajos, el buen manejo, control y capacitación podrá mejorar la gestión de los inventarios y sus resultados serán rentables
Manifestações patológicas em pavimento flexivel: estudo de caso- avenida governador josé lindoso
Authors: Lima Ruan de Sousa , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Lima Jair Pantoja , Sanches Antônio Estanislau 
Published: November 2023

Muitas das avenidas de grande fluxo de veículos são de suma importância nas vias urbanas para o desenvolvimento social e econômico das cidades, auxiliando no ir e vir das pessoas melhorando assim a vida e a mobilidade urbana de um meio. O objetivo do trabalho é efetuar o levantamento das anomalias no pavimento flexível “asfálticos” da via intitulada como avenida Governador José Lindoso que liga a cidade de Manaus saindo da rotatória do coroado a rodovia AM 010 que da acesso ao município do Rio Preto da Eva. As patologias no pavimento tendem a comprometer a mobilidade urbana desta referida região da cidade. Sendo assim, é efetuada uma revisão bibliográfica, bem como um estudo de caso, através de vistoria visual da via localizada nas proximidades da instituição de ensino bem como, apresentar possíveis soluções técnicas de recuperação do pavimento em questão. Finalmente, acrescenta-se a relevância do planejamento dos serviços da restauração e manutenção para a garantia da vida útil dos pavimentos e para a qualidade e segurança trânsito de veículos e pedestres.
Klasifikasi Kematangan Musa Paradisiaca L Berbasis Warna Kulit Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad Luthfi , Fiqar Tegar Palyus , Pratama Boby Mugi 
Published: November 2023

Bananas are one of the cultivated products that contribute significantly to domestic fruit production. With the increasing market demand for bananas, farmers have the opportunity to further optimize the quality of bananas they produce in their gardens. In terms of meeting the market share standards in the horticultural sector is a goal that needs to be achieved. The technique used is Hue Saturation Value (HSV) used to classify banana images. Then the maturity is determined using a decision tree. The image data of 150 fruits were divided into 2 categories, namely 100 training data and 50 test data, then the test data were divided as a comparison of 70:30, 80:20 and 90:10. Based on the results of the decision tree analysis, bananas are declared raw if the color mode is =31.5, bananas are declared halfrip. if the color mode is =31.5, bananas are considered ripe if the color mode is =21.5, bananas are said to be overripe if in the shade mode =20.5 and bananas are said to be rotten if in the shade mode =14.5. Based on all comparisons between training data and test data, the best accuracy achieved is 100 with a ratio of 80:20. The calculation in this study was achieved to clearly distinguish banana fruit in terms of its maturity threshold. Pisang merupakan salah satu produk budidaya yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap produksi buah dalam negeri. Dengan meningkatnya permintaan pasar terhadap pisang, para petani mempunyai peluang untuk lebih mengoptimalkan kualitas pisang yang mereka hasilkan di kebunnya. Dalam hal memenuhi standar pangsa pasar di sektor hortikultura adalah tujuan yang perlu dicapai. Teknik yang dipakai ialah Hue Saturation Value (HSV) dipergunakan mengklasifikasikan citra pisang. Kemudian kematangan ditentukan dengan menggunakan pohon keputusan. Data gambar sebanyak 150 buah tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 kategori yaitu 100 data latih dan 50 data uji, kemudian data uji tersebut dibagi sebagai perbandingan 70: 30, 80:20 dan 90:10. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pohon keputusan, pisang dinyatakan mentah jika modus warnanya =31,5, pisang dinyatakan setengah matang jika modus warnanya =31,5, pisang dianggap matang jika modus warnanya = 21.5, pisang dikatakan terlalu matang jika dalam mode naungan =20.5 dan pisang dikatakan busuk jika dalam mode naungan = 14,5. Berdasarkan seluruh perbandingan antara data latih dan data uji, akurasi terbaik yang dicapai adalah 100 dengan perbandingan 80:20. Perhitungan pada penelitian ini tercapai membedakan secara jelas buah pisang ditinjau dari ambang kematangannya.
The Effect Of The Healthyqueen Website On The Improvement Of Adolescent Behavior About Menstruation
Authors: Rahma Tarissa Yunita , Evi Pratami  , Rijanto  , Ervi Husni  
Published: November 2023

Menstruation is bleeding in a manner periodic and cyclical from the accompanying uterus shedding of the endometrium. Cycle menstruation is time since day First menstruation until coming menstruation period next , meanwhile long cycle menstruation is distance between date started past menstruation and its start menstruation next . (Prayuni, Imandiri, & Adianti, 2018). This cycle can just variable , Symptoms menstruation also has impact strong negative on activity everyday and well-being , encouraging problem like poor mental health , decline productivity at work , and stress on the system health. Supported with results research conducted by Yilmaz, Bohara , and Thapa in 2021, 48% of sample report that they experience stress emotional during menstruation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Healthyqueen website on increasing adolescent behavior regarding menstruation.
This study use quantitative method pre - experimental research design with design One-group pretest-posttest design study. Sample taken with proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 52 respondents. The independent variable is the Healthyqueen website , while the dependent variable is level behavior adolecent about menstruation. Data collection instrument using questionnaire knowledge , attitude , action. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate namely the Wilcoxon signed rank test with a significance level of 0.05.
Research results show that there is enhancement significant behavior teenager daughter with p- value 0.000 <α (0.05) which means hipotesis accepted. The results of the study show the influence of the Healthyqueen website on increasing knowledge, attitudes and actions of adolescent about menstruation.
Based on the description above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the healthyqueen website on the behavior of young women. So it is recommended for adolescent to use the Healthyqueen website to find out and update related to menstruation
Improving Inpatient Medication Dispensing with an Automated System
Authors: Almalki Afaf , Jambi Aseel , Elbehiry Basem , Albuti Hala 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Medication inventory management and error prevention are complex issues. Single interventions are insufficient to make improvement across the spectrum. A uniform system for dispensing and distributing medications can help reduce the risk of medication errors, improve efficiency, and minimize waste. This quality improvement project aims to: 1) decrease – the time from ordering medication to administration, including delay incidents, by &gt; 70%; and 2) decrease the inpatient monthly total medication consumption by &gt; 20% and ward medication stock items by &gt; 70%, including decreasing returned items and loss from in-house expired medications by &gt; 70%.

Methods
A Six-Sigma approach was applied to eliminate deficiencies throughout the medication management process. Failure mode effect analysis and staff surveys were used to evaluate implementation of automated dispensing cabinet (ADCs) and reengineered workflows for expensive, misused, and restricted medications.

Results
After the new processes were implemented, the turnaround time from ordering medication to administration was reduced by 83%, with zero delay incidents reported. Most nurses (64%) and pharmacists (67%) stated that implementation of ADCs increased their productivity by more than 40%. Monthly medication consumption was reduced by 24%, with an estimated annual saving of $4,100,000 USD. The number of returned items per month was reduced by 72%, and the estimated annual savings from loss of in-house expired medications was $750,000 USD.

Conclusions
This quality improvement project positively impacted stock control while reducing costs and turnaround time for inpatient medication dispensing. Medication delay incidents were reduced, and staff satisfaction levels were positive. Next steps are to reengineer narcotic, anesthesia, and refrigerated products’ management.
The Aligned Orbit of the Eccentric Proto Hot Jupiter TOI-3362b*
Authors: Espinoza-Retamal Juan I. , Brahm Rafael , Petrovich Cristobal , Jordán Andrés , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Sedaghati Elyar , Hobson Melissa J. , Muñoz Diego J. , Boyle Gavin , Leiva Rodrigo , Suc Vincent 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
High-eccentricity tidal migration predicts the existence of highly eccentric proto hot Jupiters on the “tidal circularization track,” meaning that they might eventually become hot Jupiters, but that their migratory journey remains incomplete. Having experienced moderate amounts of tidal evolution of their orbital elements, proto hot Jupiter systems can be powerful test beds for the underlying mechanisms of eccentricity growth. Notably, they may be used for discriminating between variants of high-eccentricity migration, each predicting a distinct evolution of misalignment between the star and the planet’s orbit. We constrain the spin–orbit misalignment of the proto hot Jupiter TOI-3362b with high-precision radial-velocity observations using ESPRESSO at Very Large Telescope. The observations reveal a sky-projected obliquity

λ
=

1.2

−
2.7

+
2.8

° and constrain the orbital eccentricity to e = 0.720 ± 0.016, making it one of the most eccentric gas giants for which the obliquity has been measured. Although the large eccentricity and the striking orbit alignment of the planet are puzzling, we suggest that ongoing coplanar high-eccentricity migration driven by a distant companion is a possible explanation for the system's architecture. This distant companion would need to reside beyond 5 au at 95% confidence to be compatible with the available radial-velocity observations.
Constraining the Properties of Black Hole Seeds from the Farthest Quasars
Authors: Fragione Giacomo , Pacucci Fabio 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Over 60 yr after the discovery of the first quasar, more than 275 such sources are identified in the epoch of reionization at z > 6. JWST is now exploring higher redshifts (z ≳ 8) and lower-mass (≲107
M
⊙) ranges. The discovery of progressively farther quasars is instrumental to constraining the properties of the first population of black holes (BHs), or BH seeds, formed at z ∼ 20–30. For the first time, we use Bayesian analysis of the most comprehensive catalog of quasars at z > 6 to constrain the distribution of BH seeds. We show that the mass distribution of BH seeds can be effectively described by combining a power law and a lognormal function tailored to the mass ranges associated with light and heavy seeds, assuming Eddington-limited growth and early seeding time. Our analysis reveals a power-law slope of

−

0.70

−
0.46

+
0.46

and a lognormal mean of

4.44

−
0.30

+
0.30

. The inferred values of the Eddington ratio, the duty cycle, and the mean radiative efficiency are

0.82

−
0.10

+
0.10

,

0.66

−
0.23

+
0.23

, and

0.06

−
0.02

+
0.02

, respectively. Models that solely incorporate a power law or a lognormal distribution within the specific mass range corresponding to light and heavy seeds are statistically strongly disfavored, unlike models not restricted to this specific range. Our results suggest that including both components is necessary to comprehensively account for the masses of high-redshift quasars, and that both light and heavy seeds formed in the early Universe and grew to form the population of quasars we observe.
Black Hole Mergers Driven by a Captured Low-mass Companion
Authors: Lepp Stephen , Martin Rebecca G. , Zhang Bing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Increased eccentricity of a black hole binary leads to reduced merger times. With n-body simulations and analytic approximations including the effects of general relativity (GR), we show that even a low-mass companion orbiting a black hole binary can cause significant eccentricity oscillations of the binary as a result of the Kozai–Lidov mechanism. A companion with a mass as low as about 1% of the binary mass can drive the binary eccentricity up to ≳0.8, while a mass of a few percent can drive eccentricities greater than 0.98. For low-mass companions, this mechanism requires the companion to be on an orbit that is closer to retrograde than to prograde to the binary orbit, and this may occur through capture of the third body. The effects of GR limit the radial range for the companion for which this mechanism works for the closest binaries. The merger timescale may be reduced by several orders of magnitude for a captured companion mass of only a few percent of the binary mass.
Rapid Evolution of the White Dwarf Pulsar AR Scorpii
Authors: Garnavich Peter , Potter Stephen B. , Buckley David A. H. , van Dyk Anke , Egbo Daniel , Littlefield Colin , Greiveldinger Anousha 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Analysis of AR Sco optical light curves spanning 9 yr shows a secular change in the relative amplitudes of the beat pulse pairs generated by the two magnetic poles of its rotating white dwarf. Recent photometry now shows that the primary and secondary beat pulses have similar amplitudes, while in 2015 the primary pulse was approximately twice that of the secondary peak. The equalization in the beat pulse amplitudes is also seen in the linearly polarized flux. This rapid evolution is consistent with precession of the white dwarf spin axis. The observations imply that the pulse amplitudes cycle over a period of ≳40 yr but that the upper limit is currently poorly constrained. If precession is the mechanism driving the evolution, then over the next 10 yr the ratio of the beat pulse amplitudes will reach a maximum followed by a return to asymmetric beat pulses.