bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Liability for Individual Information of Voters in the 2024 Election
Authors: Mukhammad Bahir 
Published: January 2025

The proper to individual security could be a ensure of sacred rights contained in Article 28 F of the 1945 Structure which states that everybody has the right to urge information to create the individual and social environment, as well as the proper to look for, get, have, store, prepare, and pass on data utilizing all sorts of accessible channels. Individual Information in the form of direct or indirect data can be managed by individuals, public bodies, and international organizations with the permission of the proprietor of the individual information. The General Election Commission as the public body organizing the general election processes Individual Information in order to create election digitization starting from the pre-election stage, election to the post-election stage. The digitization process itself is accompanied by technological risks such as the collection of Individual Information by unauthorized parties through the database of election organizers. The irresponsible use of Individual Information has consequences for legal liability. How far is the legal responsibility for voters' Individual Information and how effective is the implementation of the Individual Information Protection Law on voter data and which Individual Information protection patterns need to be developed. This research focuses on the analysis of legal liability and the ideal concept of providing compensation for victims of Individual Information misuse is a juridical-normative study. The analysis of legal materials is carried out qualitatively-prescriptively, which is oriented to answering legal problems that have been raised with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The purpose of this research is to examine who is responsible for Individual Information and evaluate how well voter Individual Information security is being implemented during general elections. It is expected that the findings of this consider will progress our understanding of the election law and inspire more research about it.
Teori Pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih dan Thomas Lickona
Authors: Mursalin Hisan , Suparto  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap perspektif teori Pendidikan yang dibawa oleh Ibn Miskawaih dan Thomas lickona yang mana Ibn Miskawaih mewakili islam dalam pemikiran pendidikannya adapun Thomas Lickona mewakili pemikiran barat, kedua distingsi ini akan dikupas dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kajian literatur (literature research). Hasil penelitian dari studi komparatif dalam penelitian tersebut adalah Keduanya sama-sama memandang penting keberadaan Pendidikan karakter/adab sebagai usaha untuk menciptakan generasi yang dapat berkontribusi bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Agama sama-sama menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi nilai-nilai moral/kebajikanuniversal yang menjadi dasar bagi Pendidikan karakter. Agama bagi keduanya dapat memberikan nilai-nilai yang universal-transcendental yang melampaui sekat zaman dan kepulauan. Keduanya juga sama-sama sedikit dipengaruhi oleh Filsafat Etika Aristoteles dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral universal. Masing-masing seolah telah berupaya melalukan islamisasi/katolikasi etika. Mereka juga berasal dari ‘zaman keemasan’, satunya klasik-islam, satunya modern-barat. Mempunyai perhatian yang sama pada Pendidikan anak. Sama-sama mengutamakan Pendidikan akhlak.
The aim of this research is to reveal the educational theoretical perspective brought by Ibn Miskawaih and Thomas Lickona, where Ibn Miskawaih represents Islam in his educational thought, while Thomas Lickona represents western thought, these two differences will be discussed in this research. The research method used is a qualitative approach and literature research method. The research results from the comparative study in this research are that both of them view the importance of character/adab education as an effort to create a generation that can contribute to the development of society. Religion is equally a source of inspiration for moral values/universal virtues which are the basis for character education. Religion for both of them can provide universal-transcendental values that transcend the barriers of time and archipelago. Both were also slightly influenced by Aristotle's ethical philosophy in developing universal moral values. Each of them seems to have tried to carry out the Islamization/catholicization of ethics. They also come from the 'golden age', one classical-Islamic, the other modern-western. Have the same attention to children's education. We both prioritize moral education.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari pada Keluarga Millennial
Authors: Yani Ahmad 
Published: January 2025

Zaman Millennial merupakan zaman yang ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi canggih yang pesat, serta penggunaan sosial media yang dengan mudah mempengaruhi setiap individu masa ini. Semakin canggih perkembangan teknologi yang ada, semakin tersebar pula gaya hidup modern. Yang kini, gaya hidup tersebut dijadikan sebagai pola dalam kehidupan keluarga di zaman Millennial ini. Seakan menolak lupa akan pentingnya pondasi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap muslim, pada setiap pergantian zaman yang ada. Yaitu pendidikan agama Islam. Karena pendidikan merupakan suatu landasan, untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Terkhusus, tujuan utama dari makna pendidikan itu tersendiri. Dan tujuan utama tersebut ialah mengasah kemampuan dalam pembentukan watak juga sifat yang bermatabat dalam kehidupan seseorang. Dan agama menjadi asas kehidupan seorang muslim, yang dengan asas tersebut lah seorang muslim, dapat memahami tujuan hakiki hidup ini. Tujuan ditulisnya penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kembali, akan pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam di zaman ini, juga pentingnya implementasi atas apa yang sudah dipahami untuk terus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa keluargalah yang menjadi asas dasar dalam pemahaman pendidikan agama Islam tersebut, dan anak lah yang menjadi tujuan utama yang harus ditamankan akan pentingnya memiliki karakter islami sejak usia dini. Karena generasi sang anaklah yang akan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa juga negara ini.
The Millennial era is an era characterized by the rapid development of advanced technology, as well as the use of social media that easily influences every individual today. The more sophisticated the development of existing technology, the more widespread the modern lifestyle is. Now, this lifestyle is used as a pattern in family life in this Millennial era. As if refusing to forget the importance of the main foundation that every Muslim must have, at every turn of the times. That is Islamic religious education. Because education is a foundation, to achieve the desired goal. In particular, the main purpose of the meaning of education itself. And the main goal is to hone the ability to form a character as well as a dignified nature in one's life. And religion becomes the principle of a Muslim's life, with which a Muslim can understand the ultimate purpose of this life. The purpose of writing this research is to review the importance of Islamic religious education in this era, as well as the importance of implementing what has been understood to continue to be applied in everyday life. This research also shows that it is the family that is the basic principle in understanding Islamic religious education, and it is the child who is the main goal that must be secured on the importance of having an Islamic character from an early age. Because it is the generation of the child who will be the next generation of the nation as well as this country.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF NEURODYNAMIC RECOVERY ON PHYSICAL CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Щеглова Анна Петровна 
Published: January 2025

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что данный метод в российской психологии является инновационным, находится на стадии становления и развития. Практическая направленность его связана как с положительной динамикой психоэмоционального состояния человека, так и с влиянием на физическую активность и работоспособность. Настоящая статья направлена на оценку воздействия современной методики нейродинамического восстановления на физическое состояние и работоспособность. С целью определения эффективности разработанной методике, авторы исследования провели эмпирическое исследование на основе диагностического комплекса «Комплекс компьютерный для оценки функционального состояния организма человека «Динамика» по ТУ 9442-001-50904116-2005». Данный комплекс позволил оценить состояние человеческого организма по выбранным показателям. Диагностические исследования были проведены до и после коррекционных процедур, что позволило объективно оценить динамику произошедших в организме испытуемых изменений. Проведенные диагностические процедуры позволили сделать вывод, что методика «Нейродинамическое восстановление» имеет терапевтическую направленность, улучшая физическое состояние человека.
The relevance of this study is due to the fact that this method in Russian psychology is innovative, is at the stage of formation and development. Its practical focus is associated with both the positive dynamics of the psycho-emotional state of a person, and with the impact on physical activity and performance. This article is aimed at assessing the impact of a modern neurodynamic recovery technique on physical condition and performance. In order to determine the effectiveness of the developed technique, the authors of the study conducted an empirical study based on the diagnostic complex "Computer complex for assessing the functional state of the human body "Dynamics" according to TU 9442-001-50904116-2005". This complex made it possible to assess the state of the human body according to selected indicators. Diagnostic studies were conducted before and after the correction procedures, which allowed us to objectively assess the dynamics of the changes that occurred in the subjects' bodies. The diagnostic procedures allowed us to conclude that the "Neurodynamic Recovery" method has a therapeutic focus, improving the physical condition of a person.
FEDERAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ON ISSUES WITHIN THE COMPETENCE OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Хараберюш Иван Федорович 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается вопрос правового регулирования обеспечения экономической безопасности на региональном уровне. Рассмотрено нормативно-правовое обеспечения экономической безопасности государства. Выделены базовые федеральные конституционные и федеральные законы, анализ которых показал, что органы государственной власти ДНР могут осуществлять законодательное регулирование обеспечения экономической безопасности.
The article examines the issue of legal regulation of economic security at the regional level. The regulatory and legal support for the economic security of the state is considered. The basic federal constitutional and federal laws are highlighted, the analysis of which showed that the state authorities of the DPR can implement legislative regulation of economic security.
THE GENERAL THEORY OF HEALTH BUILDING PATHS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: January 2025

Проблема сохранения и укрепления здоровья населения на современном этапе развития человечества все еще далека от своего завершения. Она должна стать поистине междисциплинарной наукой. Решить эту проблему может только создание общей теории здоровья. Здесь необходим системный подход, интегрирующий элементы индивидуального и общественного здоровья.
The problem of preserving and strengthening the health of the population at the present stage of human development is still far from being completed. It should become a truly interdisciplinary science. Only the creation of a general theory of health can solve this problem. A systematic approach is needed here, integrating elements of individual and public health.
Relating Scalar Inference and Alternative Activation: A View from the Rise-Fall-Rise Tune in American English
Authors: Sostarics Thomas , Ronai Eszter , Cole Jennifer 
Published: January 2025

The rise-fall-rise (RFR) tune in American English has received numerous theoretical accounts to describe its meaning contribution, with a consistent theme being the relationship between RFR and "higher alternatives." However, Autosegmental-Metrical theory predicts three RFR-shaped tunes which differ in the rising pitch accent used (H*, L+H*, L*+H), raising the question of whether different RFR-shaped tunes in fact behave differently. We investigate this question under the lens of scalar inference (SI). We find that RFR-shaped tunes with different pitch accents behave similarly in offline interpretation, increasing the rate of SI calculation relative to falling tunes. In online processing using cross-modal priming with lexical decision, we find an asymmetry in the processing profile of two RFR-shaped tunes: H*L-H% leads to additional facilitation of the higher alternative, while L*+HL-H% leads to less facilitation. We describe these results in relation to differences in pitch range and discuss how they relate to ongoing debates about RFR.
Presepsi Pegawai terhadap Gaya Kepemimpinan Dinas Sosial Kota Padang
Authors: Mairahmah Tarifa , Syamsir Syamsir , Adinda Putri Elisa , Ibtisham Alhamdra Moulidia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to reveal employee perceptions of the leadership style applied in the Padang City Social Service. Through a qualitative approach using interviews and direct observation, this study identified variations in employee perceptions of leadership style in the department. The results of the study show that the employee's perception of the leadership style applied in the Padang city social service is a democratic and participatory leadership style, in which employees are given the opportunity to provide input and participate in decision making. Factors such as work experience, communication, and organizational culture also influence employee perceptions of leadership style. This study recommends improvements in communication and employee participation as well as leadership training for leaders at the Padang City Social Service to increase leadership effectiveness.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi pegawai terhadap gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Dinas Sosial Kota Padang. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi langsung, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi variasi dalam persepsi pegawai terhadap gaya kepemimpinan di dinas tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pegawai terhadap gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di dinas sosial kota Padang adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis di mana pegawai diberi kesempatan untuk memberikan masukan dan berpartisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Faktor-faktor seperti pengalaman kerja, komunikasi, dan budaya organisasi juga mempengaruhi persepsi pegawai terhadap gaya kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan dalam komunikasi dan partisipasi pegawai serta pelatihan kepemimpinan bagi pemimpin di Dinas Sosial Kota Padang untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan.
What Rogue Hydrogen Clouds Tell Us about Galactic Magnetic Fields
Authors: Forster Bailey M. , Foster Tyler J. , Kothes Roland , Hill Alex S. , Brown Jo-Anne C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Observations of the Milky Way and external galaxies support the idea that large-scale magnetic fields are concentrated in galactic disks, with halo magnetic fields at least an order of magnitude weaker. However, very little is known about the transition between the two. We present the discovery of linearly polarized radio emission at the interface between interacting shells of gas within a well-known grouping of high-velocity clouds (HVCs), the anticenter shell. Faraday rotation of diffuse emission and of background extragalactic compact sources demonstrates an enhancement of the field at the interface. This is the clearest observed example of an HVC altering the large-scale magnetic field at the disk–halo interface and is the first image of magnetic field effects in an HVC. These results demonstrate the possibility of future three-dimensional reconstruction of the Galactic magnetic field and showcase the versatility of the Synthesis Telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory as one of the few existing telescopes that can exploit this new method of probing Galactic magnetism.
Arthur Rimbaud. Éthique du temps de l’immaturité
Authors: Vivès Vincent 
Published: January 2025

« La Poésie ne rythmera plus l’action, elle sera en avant », dit Arthur Rimbaud. Qu’est-ce donc qu’être en avant ? Avancer au-devant de l’humanité, œuvrer à la libération de l’humanité. Mais aussi être dans une sortie de la poésie. Rimbaud inaugure une poésie qui sort de la poésie et instaure un nouveau rapport à la littérature, qu’on nommera éthique. C’est à comprendre la portée de cette éthique que la présente réflexion s’attache. Fondamentalement, des œuvres comme Une saison en enfer ou Illuminations ne bâtissent rien qui ne cherche à s’écrouler. Et le cheminement rapide et radical de Rimbaud n’aura été qu’une succession de saisons, ressemblant à des stations christiques, des crises communalistes ou des délires apprivoisés, toutes inefficientes par leur participation aux discours du monde. Mais si la poétique rimbaldienne sort d’elle-même, jusqu’à disparaître, c’est aussi pour engager une éthique chez le lecteur, rendu à l’immaturité du jeu et à la liberté du sens.
Exploring healthcare workers’ immunisation behaviour towards COVID-19 vaccines through psychological patterns
Authors: Benkaddour Nour El Houda , Ramdani Sara , Khalil Hind , Lekfif Asmae , Abda Naima , Oneib Bouchra , Bentata Yassamine 
Published: January 2025

Background: The psychological approach can provide valuable insights into vaccination behaviour, especially in high-risk contexts. It offers new perspectives for effective interventions to improve vaccination behaviour.Aim: To investigate key factors influencing stress related to vaccination in emergency situations among healthcare professionals.Setting: Eastern region of Morocco.Methods: We conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study involving 221 healthcare professionals in the Eastern region of Morocco. A snowball sampling method was used to select the participants who were administered a questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was performed with p 0.05 being the level of statistical significance.Results: The participants had a median age of 25.5 years (30–34.5) and were predominantly females (68.3%). Vaccination coverage stood at 84.6%, with a positive perception of 77.8%. The analysis of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) revealed that 51.6% (n = 114) of healthcare professionals experienced stress towards vaccination. Females were almost two times more susceptible to experiencing vaccination stress (p = 0.03). Furthermore, the analysis showed that vaccination profile (p = 0.02), accepting the vaccine for any reason other than its accessibility (p = 0.03) and having a previous coronavirus disease 2019 infection (p = 0.03), were significantly associated with stress. In contrast, healthcare professionals based at the university hospital had a significantly lower stress level (p = 0.01).Conclusion: Moroccan healthcare professionals exhibited high vaccine acceptance and positive perceptions, particularly among vaccinated individuals despite notable stress around immunisation.Contribution: These insights can guide governments and policymakers in developing strategies to enhance healthcare workers’ awareness and understanding of vaccination.
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Management of Respiratory Distress: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Alfagieh Arwa Mohammed , Alshehri Zeyad Khalid , Altalaq Hussain Ali , Alloqmany Ghaida Abdullah , Aljabaan Bedr Ali , Alharbi Ali Ibrahim , Bajunayd Roaa Ali , Almutairi Turky Abdullah , Ali Athir Farhan , Alobaysi Mohammed Yousef , Alhawday Qutaybah Ahmed , Aldanyowi Saud Nayef 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Tracheal intubation induces significant haemodynamic changes, posing risks, especially in vulnerable patient populations. Esmolol and lidocaine are commonly used pharmacological agents to mitigate this response. Their relative efficacy remains debated, necessitating a systematic review and meta-analysis to provide definitive guidance.

Methods:
We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines to conduct a comprehensive search of electronic databases and manual searches of reference lists. The inclusion criteria comprised randomised controlled trials comparing esmolol versus lidocaine in attenuating haemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation in adults. Data were extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed. A meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4.

Results:
Five studies met our inclusion criteria. Studies varied in location, sample size, age and weight. Esmolol demonstrated a significant effect on mean arterial blood pressure (mean difference [MD] = 6.48, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.99–7.96, P < 0.0001) and heart rate (MD = 9.21, 95% CI: 7.15–11.28, P < 0.001) compared to lidocaine. Heterogeneity was low for mean arterial blood pressure (I
2 = 0%, P = 0.40) and moderate for heart rate (I
2 = 44%, P = 0.13).

Conclusion:
Esmolol and lidocaine are effective in blunting the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation. Esmolol’s selective α1-adrenergic receptor blockade reduces sympathetic tone and myocardial contractility, while lidocaine stabilises cardiac membranes and attenuates reflex responses. Our meta-analysis suggests that esmolol may offer superior haemodynamic control. Individual patient characteristics should guide pharmacological agent selection.