bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proksimal Humerus ve Cavitas Glenoidealis'in Antropometrik Çalışması: Normal Glenohumeral İlişkiler
Authors: TUNCER Işık , BAYTOK Ahmet , DURMAZ Mehmet Sedat 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Omuz eklemi benzersiz düzensiz şekli nedeniyle karmaşık bir anatomik yapıya sahiptir. Omuz eklem bozukluklarının cerrahi tedavisi ve artroskopik işlemler gibi cerrahi müdahaleler için omuz ekleminin anatomisinin detaylı olarak bilinmesi gerekir. Ayrıca omuz ekleminde ırk veya cinsiyete bağlı morfometrik farklılıkların olup olmadığının bilinmesi antropoloji ve bazı klinik alanlarda özellikle adli tıpta faydalı olabilir. Ancak konunun önemine rağmen omuz ekleminin kantitatif anatomisine ilişkin az sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı omuz eklemi ölçülerini detaylı olarak sunmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 107 kişiye (54 erkek, 53 kadın) ölçüm yapıldı. 6'sı humerus proksimalinde ve 12'si cavitas glenoidealis'te olmak üzere 18 ölçüm yapıldı. Ölçümlerde MR cihazı kullanıldı. Cavitas Glenoidalis'in şekli (gözyaşı damlası, armut biçimli, yuvarlak, oval, ters virgül biçimli) değerlendirildi ve yüzdeleri hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Humerus proksimalindeki tüm değerler erkeklerde daha yüksekti (p40 ve
Böbrek Dokusunun Farklı Doku Takip Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Histolojik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: KARTAL Bahar , ALİMOĞULLARI Ebru 
Published: October 2023

Amaç:Doku takibi genel olarak; fiksasyon, dehidrasyon, şeffaflandırma, sertleştirme ve doku gömmeyi içermektedir. Bu çalışmada doku bütünlüğünün korunması açısından, böbrek dokusunda dört farklı doku takibi yönteminin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 12 adet Wistar Albino ratlardan alınan 24 adet böbrek dokularına dört farklı doku takibi yöntemi farklı dehidratanlar (alkol ve aseton) ve farklı süreler ( 1 gün ve iki gün) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bloklardan alınan kesitler hematoksilen-eozin ve Masson trikrom ile boyanmış ve histomorfolojik olarak ışık mikroskobu altında değerlendirilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, dört farklı grupta böbrek glomerül çapları ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: Böbrek preparatlarında glomerulus, tubulus distalis, tubulus proksimalis, inen henle, çıkan henle ve bowman kapsüllerindeki histolojik yapılar ele alınmıştır.Bu doğrultuda, böbrek dokusunda belirtilen bütün bölgeler için alkol ve aseton kullanılan gruplarda anlamlı bir fark olmadığı fakat iki gün süre ile aseton kullanılılan grupta böbrek doku bütünlüğünün bozulduğu saptanmıştır. Tüm gruplarda ölçülen böbrek glomerül çapları normal değerlere yakın bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: En iyi düzeyde histomorfolojik incelemeler için, doku takibi izlenmesi gereken önemli bir süreçtir. Bizde çalışmamızın sonuçları doğrultusunda dehidratif ajan olarak uygun süreler doğrultusunda aseton ve alkol kullanımını önermekteyiz.
ÜNİVERSİTE HASTANESİNDE ÇALIŞAN DOKTOR VE HEMŞİRELERİN İZOLASYON ÖNLEMLERİNE UYUMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TÜNAY Havva 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: İzolasyon önlemleri hastane enfeksiyonlarının azaltılmasında büyük rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma çalışan doktor ve hemşirelerin izolasyon önlemlerine uyumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışma Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde çalışan 100 sağlık personeli (54 doktor, 46 hemşire) ile tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler katılımcıların sosyodemografik özelliklerini içeren anket formu ve izolasyon önlemlerine uyum ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ölçekten alınması beklenen minimum puan 18, maksimum puan 90’dır. Yüksek puan sağlık çalışanlarının izolasyon önlemlerine uyumunun arttığını göstermektedir. Veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 istatistik paket programı aracılığı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hekim ve hemşirelerin yaş ortalamaları 25.99 ± 5.13 olup %66’sı kadındır. İzolasyon önlemlerine uyum ölçeğinden kadın personel %73.8 ± 10.17 ve erkek personel %66.52 ± 14.82 puan almıştır. İzolasyon önlemlerine uyum hemşirelerde daha yüksek oranlarda bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %72’sinin izolasyon önlemlerine ilişkin eğitim aldığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda eğitim alan sağlık personellerinin izolasyon önlemlerine uyum oranı %71.95±13.39 saptanmıştır. Eğitim alan sağlık personellerinde izolasyon önlemlerine uyum oranı daha yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışmada izolasyon önlemleri konusunda eğitim alanların ölçekten yüksek puan aldıkları belirlenmiştir. İzolasyon önlemleriyle ilgili eğitim programları geliştirilmeli ve bu eğitim tüm sağlık çalışanlarına verilmelidir.
Effects of Long-Acting Methylphenidate Formulations and Atomoxetine on Cardiac Functions in Children with Attention Deficit And Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: MUTLU MIHÇIOĞLU Ajda , KARA Tayfun 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: Methylphenidate (MPH) and Atomoxetine (ATX) are most commonly prescribed for the treatment of Attention Deficit And Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Despite their widespread use, there are concerns about their cardiovascular safety. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of ADHD medications on cardiac functions.
Methods: Forty-six children with ADHD disorder using osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate (OROS-MPH), 46 using extended-release methylphenidate (ER-MPH), and 46 using ATX for at least six months were included in the patient groups. 46 children with normal cardiac findings were included as the control group. All participants were evaluated using a sociodemographic information form, physical examination, 12-channel electrocardiography (ECG), transthoracic 2D echocardiography, Doppler echocardiography, and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI).
Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in terms of A wave velocity (p=0,002), E/A (p
Association Between Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus Formation and Monocyte/HDL Ratio in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: ÇETİN Süha , VURAL Mustafa Gökhan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: There is an apparent link between thrombus formation and inflammation. Monocyte/HDL ratio (MHR) has been determined as an inflammatory marker and associated with many cardiovascular disorders like coronary artery disease, acute coronary stent thrombus, coronary thrombus burden and atrial fibrillation (AF). The purpose of this study was to elucidate the association between MHR and left atrial appendage thrombus formation (AATF) in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Methods: A total of 69 patients with the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Demographic, clinical and echocardiographic data were collected retrospectively from the patients’ records. MHR and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were calculated from the present laboratory data.
Results: There was a significant positive correlation between MHR and NLR (r=0.6; p
Expression Levels of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Different Cell Lines
Authors: BAL ALBAYRAK Merve Gülsen , YANAR Sevinc , KASAP Murat , AKPINAR Gürler 
Published: October 2023

Objective: ACE2 and TMPRSS2 proteins have received increased attention gained emphasis together with the pandemic COVID-19. These proteins have roles in respiratory and hypertension disorders as well as cardiovascular and renal diseases. The objective of this work was to examine the mRNA and protein levels of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in cell lines derived from various tissue origins.
Methods: After the growth of 14 different cell lines, protein and mRNA were isolated from the cell pellets. The amounts of mRNAs and proteins were then determined and quantified using RT-PCR and ELISA.
Results: Findings showed that VERO, HEK293T, and VERO E6 cell lines significantly differed from others in the mRNA levels of both the ACE2 and TMPRSS2 genes. In protein levels obtained using ELISA, PNT1A cell line had the highest level of ACE2 protein expression, while for TMPRSS2, A549 had the highest level of protein expression.
Conclusion: It was showed in this study how the expressions of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 depend on the cell type. This may be an explanation for why virulence entrance differs in different types of tissues. It is thought that HEK293T cells with high levels of both genes may be a suitable option for studies at the RNA level by using these two genes. MCF7 may be a good option for studies at the protein level. Given the high levels of mRNA expression of both genes, it may be inferred that cells derived from the kidney were among those that were most susceptible to virus entry.
Kısa Bacak Atel Faaliyet Maliyetinin Zaman Sürücülü Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme ile Hesaplanması
Authors: ÖRS ONUR Tuğba , YILMAZ Recep 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Sağlık kurumları, zamanında, kaliteli ve sürdürülebilir sağlık hizmeti sunmak için, geri ödeme sistemleri de Sağlık Uygulama Tebliğ (SUT)’inde listelenen sağlık hizmet fiyatlarını doğru bir şekilde tespit etmesi için sağlık hizmeti maliyetlerinin doğru ölçülmesi gerekmektedir. Doğru hesaplanan sağlık hizmetleri fiyatları ve sağlık hizmeti maliyetleri ile olumsuz sapmaların önüne geçilerek yönetilebilir bir sistem kurulabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık hizmetlerinin maliyetini güncel bir yaklaşım olan zaman sürücülü faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme (ZSFTM) yöntemi ile hesaplayan bir model ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: İkinci basamak ilçe devlet hastanesi acil servisinde, kısa bacak atel sağlık hizmetinin maliyeti ZSFTM yöntemi ile hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma 2020 yılını kapsayan retrospektif bir vaka çalışmasıdır. Sağlık hizmetlerinin maliyetlerinin, SUT’ta açıklanan fiyatı ile karşılaştırma yapılabilmesi için hastanede gerçekleştirilen tüm giderler hesaplamaya dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular : Kısa bacak atel faaliyetinin, direkt ilk madde ve malzeme birim maliyeti 43.68 TL, faaliyet maliyeti 61,40 TL, toplam birim maliyeti ise 105,08 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. 2020 yılında SUT’da kısa bacak atel faaliyeti liste fiyatı ortalama olarak birim başına 28,9 TL’ dir. Çalışmada faaliyet maliyeti 61,40 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaya göre, hastane kısa bacak atel faaliyetinden birim başına 32,5 TL zarar etmektedir.
Sonuç: Çalışmaya göre, hastane kısa bacak atel faaliyetinden zarar etmektedir. ZSFTM yöntemi, sağlık hizmeti maliyetlerini, güvenilir, doğru ve kolay hesaplayarak, sağlık hizmetlerinin kaliteli, zamanında ve sürdürülebilir olarak sunulmasını olanaklı hale getireceği düşünülmektedir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin maliyeti tek tek bu yöntem ile hesaplanarak, hangi faaliyetlerden kar, hangi faaliyetlerden zarar ettiği tespit edilerek gerekli önemler alınabilir.
EVALUATION OF CARDIAC AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION AND THE RISK OF ARRHYTHMIA IN CHILDREN WITH MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE
Authors: BİNDAL Abdullah , DEVECİ Murat 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The occurrence of symptoms in patients with mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is linked to autonomic dysfunction and neuroendocrine causes rather than progressive mitral valve insufficiency. The goal was to assess the risk of autonomic dysfunction and arrhythmia in patients with MVP.
Methods: The study included 63 patients with primary MVP and a control group of 64 children of similar age and gender. Following a physical examination, all patients' histories were taken, and 12-lead ECGs, autonomic function tests, echocardiography, and 24-hour Holter rhythm studies were performed.
Results: The patient group had a higher mean resting heart rate than the control group. Orthostatic hypotension was found in 8 patients (12.6%) and 4 children (6.2%) in the control group. When compared to the control group, patients with MVP had higher QTc dispersion, frontal QRS-T angle, Tp-e interval, and Tp-e/QTc ratio. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of conventional measurements of heart rate variability in the Holter ECG, as well as no significant difference in HRDC.
Conclusion: Although cases with pathological findings in the initial ECG were excluded from our study, we believe that the high frontal QRS-T angle observed in MVP patients is a novel and significant finding. Furthermore, it has been discovered that HRDC, a new and understudied parameter in children, does not show a significant difference in patients with MVP.
Effect of Drill Passing Down With Walls and Pairs Against Accuracy of Underpass in Volleyball Game
Authors: Ilhamdi Ilhamdi , Rahmat Ade , Porja Daryanto Zusyah 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study. This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of paired bottom passing exercises and bottom passing exercises reflected against the wall on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, Bengkayang Regency.
Materials and methods. The design of this study is a two group pretest-post test design. The sample of this study was students participating in extracurricular men's volleyball MTSs YPPU Karimunting with a total of 30 students. The instrument used in this study was the bottom passing ability test. Data analysis techniques use t-tests through normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests.
Results. The results showed: (1) There was a significant effect of paired bottom passing training on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, it can be seen that t count is 2.131 > t table (1.746), while p value (0.000) < 0.05. (2) There is a significant effect of lower passing training reflected against the wall on the level of lower passing ability of MTSs YPPU Karimunting men's volleyball extracurricular participants, it can be seen that the results of the t test obtained t count of 2.160 > t table (1.771), while the p value (0.000) < 0.05.
Conclusions. These results mean that there is a significant effect of pair-bottom passing training on the level of lower passing ability of men's volleyball extracurricular participants at MTSs YPPU Karimunting, Sungai Raya Kepulauan sub-district, Bengkayang district.
Pengembangan Panduan Adobe Photoshop Cs6 Berbasis Android untuk Melatih Vokasional Life Skill Editing Gambar Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Trimurti Nugrahanto Bimantara , Pamuji Pamuji , Purbaningrum Endang 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa tunarungu dalam penggunaan aplikasi komputer adobe photoshop CS6, karena belum adanya panduan khusus bagi siswa tunarungu dalam pengoperasian photoshop sehingga menyulitkan siswa tunarungu dalam proses editing gambar menggunakan photoshop CS6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan panduan pengembangan adobe photoshop CS6 berbasis android untuk melatih vokasional life skill editing gambar siswa tunarungu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4D dengan tahapan Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perencanaan) Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar validasi ahli yang meliputi ahli media, ahli materi, serta pengguna. Data hasil kelayakan berdasarkan uji validitas dari beberapa ahli diperoleh hasil (1) Ahli materi Pendidikan Luar Biasa 75%, (2) Ahli Media 95%, (3) Menurut pengguna 95%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan panduan Adobe Photoshop CS6 berbasis android untuk melatih vokasional life skill editing gambar siswa tunarungu layak untuk digunakan.
Study of the concentration level of heavy metals in water and some tissues of common carp, Carpinus carpio L. which is cultured in cages in the Euphrates River
Authors: Jasim Ruaa Mohammed , Kamil Kadhim Fahad  
Published: October 2023

The current study included measuring some chemical and physical properties of the water of the study area and estimating the concentration of three heavy elements (lead, copper, and zinc) in the tissues of the common carp (Gills, muscles, and viscera) of Cyprinus carpio L. Samples were collected from one of the private farms that raise fish in floating cages on the Euphrates River from 11/18/2022 to 4/18/2023. The study also included measuring water temperature, air, turbidity, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, pH And dissolved oxygen samples taken from the water were analyzed as well as samples taken from fish tissues on a monthly basis. The results of the study showed that the air temperature ranged between(6.8-10.2)C. Water temperature (17_33), turbidity (6.8_10.2), electrical conductivity (1.04_2.13), total dissolved solids (7752_18730) mg/l, and pH value (7.2_7.82) between neutral to lightly basic. The dissolved oxygen value ranged between (6.78 - 7.92) mg/l during the months of the experiment. The standard methods were used to estimate the concentration of heavy metals in water and tissues by flame atomic absorption spectrometer. The results showed that the highest total concentration of lead, copper and zinc was recorded in the water during the winter season (1.533, 2.300, 6.700) µg/L. Recorded in tissues for lead in the gills and viscera, the highest values were in spring (9.533, 6.500) µg/L, respectively. Copper recorded the highest value in the gills and viscera, respectively, and the concentrations were high in the autumn season (16.793, 18.723) µg/g dry weight, respectively. g dry weight respectively, the results showed that the accumulation of heavy elements was in the following order .
Concentrations in the water are zinc < copper < lead
And in the tissue as follows
Gills < muscle < viscera lead
gills < viscera < muscle copper
Zinc gills < muscle < viscera
Different densities were also studied to obtain the best culture density. Three densities (21_25_28 fish / m3) were used, with 500 fish for the first treatment, 900 fish for the second treatment, and 1100 fish for the third treatment, with an average weight of (120_140) g. Diet of Iranian origin was used for the three treatments. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences during the months of the study, where the highest rate was in the month of March.
The effect of plowing depth and distance between the two beds of furrows opener developed under different tillage systems on some soil physiology and sunflower crop growth
Authors: Al batat Diaa Adnan Hameed , Majed Salih Himoud  
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
The research was conducted in clayey loamy soil using two plowing systems (T1 chisel) and (T2 moldboard) and three depths of plowing D (10, 20, 30 cm) and three spacing between the two plates of each of the furrows opener (40, 50, 60 cm). ) to study the effect of the developed furrows opener on the physical properties of the soil (bulk density and porosity) and the growth characteristics of the sunflower crop (plant height, , productivity,)
The furrows opener, when used after the moldboard plow, gave the highest height and the maximum quantity of the total seed yield of the plant, while the three mentioned traits recorded the highest increase at the maximum depth of the stalk (30 cm) and the largest spacing between the boards (60 cm) between the two plates of each of the three The furrows opener weapons, and the traits were affected (Plant height and total seed yield) were significantly affected by the bilateral and triple interactions between the study factors (tillage systems, machine depth, and the distance between the two plates) .While it affected some of the physical soil characteristics represented by the bulk density of the soil and the total porosity of the soil, the sander recorded a decrease in the apparent soil density when used after the chisel plow, and also decreased with the increase in the depth of the machine and with the increase of the inter-distance between the boards of furrow opener, while the bilateral interference was recorded between systems Tillage and tillage depth had a significant effect, while the binary interactions between (tillage regimes spacing between the boards, plow depth, and spacing between the boards) and the triple interaction between the study factors (tillage regimes, plow depth, and spacing between the boards) had no significant effect on bulk density. The developed plow excelled when used after the chisel plow by recording the highest total porosity, which increased with increasing the depth of the machine and increasing the inter-distance, while the bilateral interference between the tillage systems and the depth of the machine had a significant effect, while the bilateral interactions between (the tillage systems and the inter-distance, the depth of the machine and the inter-distance ) and the triple overlap between the study factors (tillage systems, machine depth and spacing between the boards) any significant effect on the total porosity of the soil.
Keywords: plowing systems, the depth of the machine (the depth of plowing), the distance between the furrow opener plates.
Effect of fermented soybean meal with probiotic and beta-glucan on some physiological and microbial traits of broiler chickens
Authors: Karim Noora , Al-Asadi Majid 
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to investigate the effect of fermented soybean meal with probiotic and beta-glucan on some physiological and microbial traits of broiler chickens. The study was conducted from 12/2/2022 to 2/5/2022, at the animal field of the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah. This study included the manufacture of a device for fermenting soybean meal to raise its nutritional value by fermenting it, with probiotics or with beta-glucan. A total of 225 unsexed chicks, one day old, 40 gm broiler chickens Ross308 were used, they were prepared from one of the private hatcheries in Basra Governorate. The chicks were distributed randomly to five treatments, with three replicates (15 chicks per replicate), according to the Complete Random Design (CRD), the treatments were as follows; T0: Control treatment (basal diet), T1: added soybean meal with the addition of 0.5g/kg probiotics (without fermentation) to the basal diet. T2: added soybean meal with the addition of 0.5 g / kg+ 0.2% betaglucan (without fermentation) to the basal diet. T3: added fermented soybean meal with probiotic 0.5g/kg to the basal diet. T4: added fermented soybean meal 0.5g/kg+ 0.2% betaglucan to the basal diet. The results showed a significant increase in the percentage of total protein, albumin, globulin, and the number of lactobacillus bacteria, with a decrease in coliform bacteria of the fermented treatment and fortified with probiotic and beta-glucan compared to the control and non-fermented treatment.
Correlation of Menopausal Symptoms with Serum Estradiol in Pre and Postmenopausal Women of Nawabshah (SBA)
Authors: Aghani Nosheen , Bhagwani . , Imtiaz Shakeela , Qadir Ghulam , Memon Mehk , Memon Mehwish 
Published: October 2023

The term menopause accurately incomes termination of menstrual cycle. A diversity of physiological changes proceeds in the body, certain of these are the consequence of cessation of ovarian function and decreased production of estrogen. Objective: To determine the serum estrogen levels and to study menopause related symptoms in pre and postmenopausal women due to declined estrogen levels. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Participants were recruited from the Gynecology and Obstetrics and Medicine OPD/Ward PMCH and from the general public. After explaining the study's goal to all participants, they gave their written and verbal agreement. Blood samples were collected for biochemical testing and stored at -20℃ in the laboratory. ANOVA test was applied for comparison of estrogen among the study participants. This study involved 400 individuals who were separated into two groups, Premenopause and Postmenopause. Results: The mean ±SD of age of Premenopausal participants was 44.44±2.61 years and the mean ±SD of Postmenopausal females remained 54.78±2.80 years. The mean value of serum estradiol of pre and postmenopausal participants was noted as 13.03±11.42 pg/ml 8.21±4.7 pg/ml. The predominant symptoms among the premenopausal women experienced were depressive mood and irritability (61%) while the symptoms experienced by postmenopausal women were dryness of vagina (59%) and heart discomfort (54%). Conclusions: The decrease in estrogen may lead to symptoms like vaginal dryness, mood changes, night sweats and hot flashes. The symptoms experienced are similar as elsewhere in the world, although occurring with varying frequencies.