bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perhitungan Larva Aedes spp. Berdasarkan Hasil Rearing Ovitrap Berwarna Dalam Ruangan di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat Kota Manado
Authors: Stephen Stephen , Sorisi Angle M. H. , Tuda Josef S. B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in Indonesia including Manado. Ovitrap is a dengue vector control method that is quite sensitive and proven to reduce vector density safely and economically. Color is one of the factors that plays an important role in the effectiveness of ovitrap, albeit, there are still few reported studies related to Aedes spp egg viability, especially by rearing ovitrap with different colors. This study aimed to determine the percentage of Aedes spp larvae found in each color of the indoor ovitrap rearing results. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using ovitraps at Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-district. The results showed the percentages of Aedes spp eggs hatched in the ovitraps, as follows: yellow ovitrap 94%, blue 92%, white 84%, black 82%, red 70%, and transparent 36%. The average number of eggs per ovitrap, as follows: black (17.00), white (12.56), red (10.78), yellow (10.60), blue (7.70), and transparent (3.11) with ovitrap index (OI) =74.72%. In conclusion, the criteria of egg density in Malalayang Satu Barat Sub-District is high. Black ovitrap has the highest number of eggs and the least is transparent ovitrap, however, yellow and blue ovitraps have the highest percentages of hatching eggs.
Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; Aedes spp. larva; ovitrap color; rearing; ovitrap index

Abstrak: Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, termasuk kota Manado. Ovitrap merupakan metode pengendalian vektor DBD yang cukup sensitif dan terbukti menurunkan kepadatan vektor secara aman dan ekonomis. Warna menjadi salah satu faktor penting keefektifan ovitrap, namun sedikit studi tentang viabilitas telur khususnya melakukan rearing ovitrap dengan warna berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase larva Aedes spp. yang terdapat pada setiap warna hasil rearing ovitrap dalam ruangan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan ovitrap di Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase telur menetas pada ovitrap kuning sebesar 94%, biru 92%, putih 84%, hitam 82%, merah 70%, dan transparan 36%. Rerata jumlah telur per ovitrap hitam (17,00), putih (12,56), merah (10,78), kuning (10,60), biru (7,70), dan transparan (3,11) dengan ovitrap index (OI) =74,72%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kepadatan telur Kelurahan Malalayang Satu Barat tergolong kriteria tinggi. Ovitrap hitam memiliki telur terbanyak dan ovitrap transparan yang paling sedikit, namun ovitrap kuning dan biru memiliki persentase telur menetas yang paling tinggi.
Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; larva Aedes spp.; warna ovitrap; rearing; ovitrap index
Gambaran Klinik dan Laboratorium Glomerulonefritis Akut Pasca Streptokokus pada Anak
Authors: Azmiyatie Mumtaza A. , Umboh Adrian , Umboh Valentine 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is the most common form of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) that often occurs in children caused by group A β-hemolytic streptococcal infection. This disease is a common cause of child morbidity and mortality in low and middle-income countries. APSGN has a typical clinical features such as nephritic symptoms and the diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory tests. This study aimed to determine the clinical features and laboratory findings of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in children. This was a literature review study with journal searching using two databases, namely Google Scholar and Pubmed. The results obtained 14 research articles related to clinical features and laboratory findings in children with acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. From the 14 research articles, it is concluded that the most frequent clinical features found in this study were edema, hypertension, hematuria, and oliguria, and the laboratory tests that were most frequently performed and found were an increase in ASTO or positive ASTO, microscopic hematuria, and a decrease in C3 levels.
Keywords: group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus; acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis; antistreptolysin O; C3 complement; pediatric patients

Abstrak: Glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus (GNAPS) merupakan bentuk paling umum dari glomerulonefrtis akut (GNA) yang sering terjadi pada anak yang terinfeksi group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. Penyakit ini menjadi penyebab umum morbiditas dan mortalitas anak di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. GNAPS memiliki gambaran klinik yang khas seperti gejala nefritik, dan diagnosis ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik dan laboratorium glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian jurnal dilakukan menggunakan dua database, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 14 artikel jurnal yang memiliki data mengenai gambaran klinis dan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium pada anak dengan GNAPS. Simpulan dari ke-14 artikel jurnal tersebut ialah gambaran manifestasi klinis yang paling sering ditemukan ialah edema, hipertensi, hematuria, dan oliguria. Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang paling banyak dilakukan dan ditemukan ialah peningkatan ASTO atau ASTO positif, ditemukannya hematuria mikroskopik, dan penurunan kadar C3
Kata kunci: group A β-hemolytic streptococcus; glomerulonefritis akut pasca streptokokus; antistreptolisin O; komplemen C3; pasien anak
Effect Of Cutting Length On Vanilla Plant Roots (Vanilla planifolia Andrew)
Authors: Lempoy Anita_Cristi , Najoan Jemmy , Kaligis James B. 
Published: October 2023

This research was carried out in Sea II Village, Pineleng District,Minahasa Regency in August-September 2022. This study aims to determine the best cutting length for the growth of vanilla plant roots (Vanilla planifolia Andrew). This study used a randomized blok design (RAK) consisting of 6 treatments and 3 replications for each treatment totaling 4 plants so that the number of plants was 72 plants. The observed variable measured are the time of emergence of roots, percentage of long roots, roots, number of roots and root dry weight. The results showed that the length treatment of cutting B6 (12 standard ) resultted in the fastest emergenci time, the longest roots length, the highest number of roots and the largest dry weight compared to other treatments.
Keywords: Cuttings, Rooting, Vanilla planifolia Andrew
Abstrak
Penelitian ini di laksanakan di desa Sea II, Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa pada bulan Agustus-September 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Panjang Stek terbaik Untuk Pertumbuhan akar tanaman vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrew). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan setiap perlakuan berjumlah 4 tanaman sehingga jumlah tanaman sebanyak 72 tanaman. Variabel pengamatan yang diukur adalah waktu muncul akar, persentase berakar , panjang akar, jumlah akar dan bobot kering akar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan panjang stek B6 (12 buku) menghasilkan waktu muncul akar tercepat, panjang akar terpanjang,jumlah akar terbanyak dan bobot kering terbesar.

Kata Kunci :Stek, Perakaran, Vanilla planifolia Andrew
The Effectiveness of Using Ecoenzymes Based on Several Kinds of Fruit on the Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Dondo Yunita , Sondakh Tommy D. , Nangoi Ronny 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ecoenzymes from various basic ingredients of fruit peels on the growth of lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments 3 replications, so there were 18 experimental unit parameters namely number of leaves, fresh weight and root weight. Observational data were analyzed statistically which were then further tested for BNT (smallest significant difference) at the 5% level.The results of the research that has been done can be concluded that the use of ecoenzymes from several kinds of fruit is effective for the growth of lettuca plants. The ecoenzyme concentration of several kinds of fruit used is 3% (30ml/1000 ml water).
Keywords: ecoenzymes, Lactuca Sativa L, plant growth
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekoenzim dari berbagai bahan dasar kulit buah terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada (Lactuca Sativa L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 18 parameter satuan percobaan yaitu jumlah daun, bobot segar dan bobot akar. Data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik yang selanjutnya diuji BNT (beda nyata terkecil) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan ekoenzim dari beberapa jenis buah efektif untuk pertumbuhan tanaman selada. Konsentrasi ekoenzim beberapa jenis buah yang digunakan adalah 3% (30ml/1000ml air).

Kata kunci: ecoenzymes, Lactuca Sativa L, pertumbuhan tanaman
Development Snack Bar Composite Flour of Goroho Banana (Musa Acuminata), Purple Yams (Ipomoea Batatas L.) And Green Bean (Vigna Radiata)
Authors: Nurali Erny J.N. , Ruindungan Eka T. P. , Taroreh Mercy I.R. , Rawung Dekie , Ossoe Joachim J. E. 
Published: October 2023

Snack bars are an emergency food source of energy because they contain sufficient calories and complete nutrition. The purpose of this research is to (1) Analyzed the nutritions content (moist, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate dan crude fiber) of the snack bar made from composite flour of goroho plantain, purple sweet potato, and mung beans, (2) evaluate the sensory preferences of snack bars which is made from composite flour of goroho plantain, purple sweet potato, and mung beans preferred. This research was used a completely randomized design (CRD) with various treatments of goroho banana flour, purple sweet potato flour, mung bean flour, namely A (25% : 45% : 30%), B (35% : 35% : 30%) , C (45% : 25% 30%), D (55% : 15% : 30%). The result showed that the nutritional content of the composite flour snack bar of goroho plantain, purple sweet potato, and green beans have an average value of moist (11.82% - 15.09%), ash (2.31% - 3.03%) , protein (10.96% - 12.71%), fat (8.23% - 8.99%), carbohydrates (62.63% - 63.86%), crude fiber (2.17% - 3.15%) and total calories 375,5 kkal – 383,39 kkal with a preference for color is 4.58 - 5.3 (slightly like), aroma is 4.70 - 4.84 (slightly like), taste is 4.17 - 4.96 (neutral - moderately like), and texture is 3.60 – 4.41 (neutral).
Keywords: Snack bar, Goroho Plantain Flour, Purple Sweet Potato Flour, Mung Bean Flour .
Abstrak
Snack bar merupakan pangan darurat sumber energi karena mengandung kalori yang cukup dan gizi yang lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) menganalisis kandungan gizi (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar dan total kalori) snack bar tepung komposit pisang goroho, ubi jalar ungu dan kacang hijau (2) mengevaluasi tingkat kesukaan produk snack bar tepung komposit pisang goroho, ubi jalar ungu dan kacang hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan variasi tepung pisang goroho, tepung ubi jalar ungu, tepung kacang hijau, yaitu A (25% : 45% : 30%), B (35% : 35% : 30%), C (45% : 25% 30%), D (55% : 15% : 30%). Hasil kandungan gizi snack bar tepung komposit pisang goroho, ubi jalar ungu, dan kacang hijau memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu kadar air (11,82% - 15,09%), kadar abu (2,31% - 3,03%), kadar protein (10,96% - 12,71%), kadar lemak (8,23% - 8,99%), karbohidrat (62,63% - 63,86%), serat kasar (2,17% - 3,15%) dan total kalori 375,5 kkal – 383,39 kkal dengan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna 4,58 - 5,3 (agak suka), aroma 4,70 - 4,84 (agak suka), rasa 4,17 - 4,96 (netral - agak suka), dan tekstur 3,60 – 4,41 (netral).

Kata kunci: Snack Bar, Tepung Pisang Goroho, Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu, Tepung Kacang Hijau
Community Perception Of Kuwil City Forest Management, North Minahasa District
Authors: Manguru Gabriel , Djemie Walangitan Hengki , Sumakud Maria 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze people's perceptions of the management of the Urban Forest in North Minahasa Kuwil Village and the socioeconomic factors that influence it. Determination of perception concept data in this study was carried out using a quantitative approach with a Likert scale. includes three perceptions, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. Each domain is measured using multiple-choice questions. The results showed that the level of public perception of urban forest management was classified as high to moderate (75%), the results also showed that the level of perception had a relationship with work. For the results of the analysis of socio-economic factors that affect the level of community perception, the socio-economic factors of the Kuwil Village community affect the level of perception of each respondent, because the higher the education and occupation of the respondent also affects the level of perception of the respondent for the views and opinions given from the respondent.
Keywords: City Forest, Kuwil Village, Forest
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan Hutan Kota Desa Kuwil Minahasa Utara serta faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhinya. Penentuan data konsep pesepsi pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan skala Likert. mencakup tiga rana persepsi yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Masing-masing ranah diukur menggunakan pertanyaan dengan pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan hutan kota tergolong tinggi sampai sedang sebesar (75%), hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa tingkat persepsi memiliki hubungan dengan pekerjaan. Untuk hasil analisis faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi tingkat persepsi masyarakat, bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa kuwil mempengaruhi tingkat persepsi dari setiap responden, karena semakin tinggi pendidikan dan pekerjaan responden juga mempengaruhi tingkat persepsi dari responden untuk pandangan dan pendapat yang diberikan dari responden.

Kata kunci: Hutan Kota, Desa Kuwil, Hutan.
Effect of Addition of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) to Tofu Liquid Waste on POC Kirinyuh to Increase the Number of Tillers of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Tulungen Antje Grace , Polii Maria G. M. , Porong Jelie Viekson , Walingkas Stanley A. F. , Doodoh Beatrix , Raintung Jeane S. M. , Tulung Stella M. Th. , Mamarimbing Rinny , Sondakh Tommy Djoice 
Published: October 2023

Tofu liquid organic fertilizer (POC limbah cair tahu) and Kirinyuh liquid organic fertilizer (POC Kirinyuh) will complement each other's nutrient needs and increase rice yields. The study aims to 1) study the effect of adding POC limbah cair tahu to POC Kirinyuh to increase the number of rice plant tillers, 2) obtain the dose of POC limbah cair tahu and POC Kirinyuh in increasing the number of productive tillers of rice plants. The study used a factorial pattern Complete Randomized Design. The treatment consists of 3 treatments repeated 5 times. The treatment is: A = 50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/liter water, B = 50 ml POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter water+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu /liter water, C = 100 ml POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter water+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu /liter water.
The variables observed were the total number of tillers and the number of productive tillers. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was an effect of treatment, it was continued with the Smallest Real Difference Test (BNT) at the test level of 5%. The results showed that POC limbah cair tahu added to POC Kirinyuh increased the number of rice plant tillers. The concentration of 50 ml of POC limbah cair tahu / 1 liter of water added to 100 ml of POC Kirinyuh / 1 liter of water gives the total number of tillers and the highest number of productive tillers at 65.50 and 45.25 per pot.
Keywords: number of rice plant tillers, POC tofu liquid waste, POC Kirinyuh
Abstrak
POC limbah cair tahu dan POC Kirinyuh akan saling melengkapi kebutuhan hara dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mempelajari pengaruh penambahan POC limbah cair tahu pada POC Kirinyuh untuk meningkatkan jumlah anakan tanaman padi, 2) Memperoleh dosis POC limbah cair tahu dan POC Kirinyuh dalam meningkatkan jumlah anakan produktif tanaman padi.
Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah: A = 50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/liter air, B = 50 ml POC Kirinyuh/ 1 liter air+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/liter air, C = 100 ml POC kirinyuh/ 1 liter air+50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/liter air. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif. Data dianalisis menggunakan Anova dan jika terdapat pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf uji 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa POC limbah cair tahu yang ditambahkan pada POC Kirinyuh meningkatkan jumlah anakan tanaman padi. Konsentrasi 50 ml POC limbah cair tahu/1 liter air ditambahkan pada 100 ml POC kirinyuh/1 liter air memberikan jumlah anakan total dan jumlah anakan produktif paling banyak yaitu 65,50 dan 45,25 per pot.

Kata kunci : jumlah anakan padi, POC limbah cair tahu , POC Kirinyuh
Anti-Bacterial And Anti-Ultraviolet Activity Test Of Black Cucumber (Holothuria atra) Extract From Tongkaina Waters, Bunaken District, Manado City
Authors: Mangangkung Nazarrian , Angkouw Esther Dellayani , Warouw Veibe , Mangindaan Remy Emile Petrus , Losung Fitje , Monijung Revol Dulles 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain the crude extract of Holothuria atra, test its antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus megaterium strains using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion), test the anti-UV of Holothuria atra extract taken from Tongkaina Waters, Bunaken District, Manado City. Antibacterial testing was carried out with several different concentrations, from the results of antibacterial testing carried out the average inhibition zone on E. coli bacteria with 100,000 ppm the average inhibition zone was (9.67 mm), for 50,000 ppm the average inhibition zone was (8 mm), from B. megaterium bacteria known to have H.a 100,000 ppm producing an average inhibition zone (9.67 mm), H.a 50,000 ppm an average inhibition zone of (8.67 mm). The results of the anti-UV test for Holothuria atra extract showed absorption in UV-C at λ 210 nm with the highest absorbance value of 2.774.
Keywords: Sea cucumber, Antibacterial, Anti-UV, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kasar Holothuria atra, menguji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap strain Escherichia coli dan Bacillus megaterium dengan metode difusi agar (disc diffusion Kirby-Bauer), menguji anti-UV dari ekstrak Holothuria atra yang diambil dari Perairan Tongkaina Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado. Pengujian antibakteri dilakukan dengan beberapa konsentrasi yang berbeda, dari hasil pengujian antibakteri yang dilakukan rerata zona hambat pada bakteri E. coli dengan 100.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (9,67 mm), untuk 50.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (8 mm), dari bakteri B. Megaterium diketahui H.a 100.000 ppm menghasilkan rerata zona hambat (9,67 mm), H.a 50.000 ppm rerata zona hambat sebesar (8,67 mm). Untuk hasil pengujian anti-UV ekstrak Holothuria atra menunjukkan serapan pada UV-C pada λ 210 nm dengan nilai absorban tertinggi 2,774.
Kata kunci : Teripang laut, antibakteri, anti-UV, Escherichia coli, Bacillus megaterium.
Gastropod community structure on seagrass beds in Bahoi Village, North Minahasa
Authors: Tualangi Jehezkiel Timotius , Rangan Jety K. , Sangari Joudy R. R. , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Manu Gaspar D. , Kondoy Khristin I. F. 
Published: October 2023

The village of Bahoi has a vast expanse of seagrass meadows of approximately 16.50 Ha, located between mangrove and coral reef ecosystems. This study aims to inventory the gastropod species in the seagrass meadow of Bahoi village waters and to determine the gastropod community structure through analysis of species density, relative density, species diversity index, and dominance index. The method used was a transect line method along 50 meters and a 1x1m quadrat pulled towards the sea, repeated three times during low tide. A total of 117 individuals were found, belonging to 26 species (11 families and 17 genera) of gastropods in the seagrass meadow of Bahoi village coastal waters. Based on the results, the highest density value was 1.10 ind/m2 with a relative density of 28.20%. Based on the analysis, the dominance index (D) of gastropods in the seagrass meadow of Bahoi village coastal waters was low, with values of D = 0.019 to 0.041, indicating that there was no specific species dominance in the seagrass meadow of Bahoi village coastal waters. This has an effect on the diversity index with a value of H' = 2.51, which is categorized as moderate. These results show that the diversity of gastropod species in the seagrass meadow of Bahoi village waters is quite diverse due to the absence of specific gastropod species dominance.
Keywords: Bahoi, Seagrass Meadow, Gastropods, Community Structure.
Abstrak

Desa Bahoi memiliki luas hamparan padang lamun ± 16.50 Ha yang berada di antara ekosistem mangrove dan ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan inventarisasi jenis-jenis gastropoda di hamparan lamun perairan Desa Bahoi, dan mengetahui struktur komunitas gastropoda melalui analisis kepadatan spesies, kepadatan relatif, indeks keanekaragaman spesies, dan indeks dominasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode transek garis sepanjang 50 meter dan kuadrat berukuran 1×1m yang ditarik ke arah laut, dan dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali pada saat air surut.Ditemukan 117 individu yang termasuk ke dalam 26 spesies (11 famili dan 17 genera) gastropoda di hamparan padang lamun perairan pantai desa Bahoi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai kepadatan tertinggi sebesar 1,10 ind/m2 dengan kepadatan relatif 28,20%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Indeks Dominansi (D) gastropoda di hamparan lamun perairan pantai desa Bahoi tergolong rendah, dengan nilai D=0,019 sampai dengan 0,041 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat dominasi spesies tertentu di hamparan padang lamun perairan pantai desa Bahoi. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Keanekaragaman dengan nilai H’=2,51 sehingga berada pada kategori sedang. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda di hamparan lamun perairan pantai desa Bahoi cukup beragam dikarenakan tidak adanya dominasi spesies gastropoda tertentu.
Kata kunci: Bahoi, Padang Lamun, Gastropoda, Struktur Komunitas