bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Approach to Investigate the Effect of High-Dose Methylprednisolone on Erythrocyte Morphology: White Light Diffraction Microscopy
Authors: Deniz Cigdem , Kocahan Ozlem , Altunan Bengu , Unal Aysun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The present study focuses on quantitative phase imaging of erythrocytes with the aim to evaluate the effects of high-dose methylprednisolone (HDMP) on erythrocytes in vivo under physiological conditions in human blood samples. Samples from ten patients, prescribed to be treated with 1000 mg/day intravenous methylprednisolone for 5 days, were analyzed by white light diffraction phase microscopy (WDPM) for quantitative imaging. WDPM, an optical measurement technique, enables single shot measurement and low speckle noise using white light. Quantitative phase imaging performed with this experimental setup allowed the determination of erythrocyte morphology with 9 different parameters. In vivo quantitative analysis of erythrocytes by WDPM, which is a simple and reliable method, shows that HDMP treatment has no significant effect on erythrocyte morphology. With the developing technology, interdisciplinary studies on individuals under treatment should play an important role in elucidating the interaction between steroids and erythrocytes.
Respiratory pathology in a patient with muscular dystrophy
Authors: Voicu Alexandra-Cristiana , Lupu Maria , Scarlat Andra Maria , Chindriș Sorina , Vasile Dana , Ioana Teleanu Raluca , Severin Emilia Maria 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic neuromuscular disorder with X-linked inheritance, characterised by progressive motor deficit, causing loss of the ability to walk and multisystemic complications. Currently, there is no known aetiologic treatment for DMD which seeks to remove or correct its cause. Progressive respiratory muscle damage associates thoracic deformities, and ineffective cough, which leads to significant complications such as hypoventilation, nocturnal desaturation and chronic respiratory failure. Respiratory impairment represents the major cause of mortality in patients with muscular dystrophy. This highlights the importance of early and correct management of this illness. We present the case of a 17-year-old patient, genetically diagnosed with DMD at the age of 5 years that became non-ambulant at the age of 12. He had complications such as iatrogenic Cushing syndrome, anxiety, depressive disorder, mild cardiac dysfunction, severe restrictive respiratory dysfunction, nocturnal hypercapnia and sleep apnoea syndrome treated with BiLevel Positive Airway Pressure Spontaneous/Timed Therapy (BiPAP-ST). In evolution, it was decided to perform a tracheostomy and quasi-permanent ventilation. The clinical and paraclinical presentation of this patient is typical of that of an advanced stage of DMD, with progressive aggravation in the past years, despite the correct multidisciplinary management, following the international care standard of this disease. The particularity of the case is based on the complexity of all the comorbidities associated with the disease and the impact they have on the mental health of the patient, leading to the degradation of his general state. Having limited respiratory function, the patient died secondary to a tracheostomy tube complication. These complications represent a major cause of mortality in patients with neuromuscular disorders. An early and correct management of the respiratory tract pathology of these patients is essential for improving their quality of life and increasing their life span.
Studi Nilai Tambah Komoditi Buah Stroberi pada Tiara Dewata Distribution Center Denpasar
Authors: Sriagustini Putu Diah , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Sucipta I Nyoman 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) merupakan salah satu komoditi tinggi peminat di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara kerja rantai pasokan buah stroberi dari petani ke supermarket (Tiara Dewata Distribution Center Denpasar). Penelitian ini dilakukan melaui dua tahapan, dimana tahap pertama adalah observasi struktur kerja rantai pasokan menggunakan cara analisis deskriptif-kualitatif dan tahap kedua adalah obsevasi nilai tambah tiap-tiap titik pasokan menggunakan metode Hayami. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode sampling, yaitu total sampling dan purposive sampling. Metode total sampling digunakan untuk menentukan sampel pada tingkat pengepul dan supermarket dan metode purposive sampling akan dipakai untuk menentukan sampel di tingkat petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola aliran rantai pasokan stroberi terdiri dari Pola I (petani menjual ke pengepul untuk dijual ke supermarket) dan Pola II (Petani menjual langsung ke supermarket). Nilai tambah terbesar dilakukan oleh pihak supermarket yaitu sebesar Rp 39.184 per kilogram, petani yang menjual ke pengepul memberikan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 17.989 per kilogram, petani yang menjual ke supermarket memberikan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 20.155 per kilogram, dan n ilai tambah terkecil diberikan oleh pengepul yaitu sebesar Rp 4.745 per kilogram.
Abstract
Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) is one of the high-demand commodities in Bali. This study aims to determine how the strawberry supply chain works from farmers to supermarkets (Tiara Dewata Distribution Center Denpasar). This research consists of two stages, the observation of the working structure of the supply chain using descriptive-qualitative analysis and the added value of each supply point using the Hayami method. This study used total sampling (to determine the sample at the collector and supermarket level) and purposive sampling (to determine the farmer level). The results showed that the flow pattern of the strawberry supply chain consisted of Pattern I (farmers selling to collectors and collectors selling to supermarkets) and Pattern II (farmers selling directly to supermarkets). The biggest added value by the supermarket (Rp. 39,184 per kilogram). Farmers who sell to collectors provide the added value of Rp. 17,989 per kilogram. Farmers who sell to the supermarket provide the added value of Rp. 20,155 per kilogram. The smallest added value by collectors is Rp. 4,745 per kilogram.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dengan Metode SWOT dan QSPM Pada PT Wedhatama Sukses Makmur, Singaraja, Bali
Authors: Sitorus Helen Wahyuni , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
PT Wedhatama Sukses Makmur adalah suatu perusahaan yang berfokus pada pengolahan pupuk organik berbasis kotoran hewan (guano). Perusahaan ini belum menggunakan metode SWOT dan QSPM dalam strategi pemasaran. Hal ini terlihat dari permasalahan pembukuan dan serta kinerja bidang pemasaran yang tidak efektif, sehingga mengakibatkan target penjualan tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan alternatif strategi yang dirumuskan melalui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penentuan dalam memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan dengan metode SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Wedhatama Sukses Makmur dalam melakukan strategi pemasarannya memiliki 14 faktor internal (9 faktor kekuatan dan 5 faktor kelemahan) dan 11 faktor eksternal (7 faktor peluang dan 4 faktor ancaman). Total matriks IFE 3,06, matriks EFE 3,51, dan matriks IE posisi perusahaan berada pada kuadran I (Growth and Build). Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan adanya 8 alternatif strategi. Strategi yang dapat diprioritaskan oleh perusahaan dari analisis QSPM yaitu melakukan perbaikan sistem manajemen, peningkatan kemampuan teknis perusahaan, dan meningkatkan jumlah sumber daya manusia khususnya pada bidang pemasaran untuk mencapai target penjualan dengan total skor TAS 7,78.
Abstract
PT Wedhatama Sukses Makmur is an organic fertilizer company based on animal manure (guano). This company has not used the SWOT and QSPM methods in its marketing strategy. It can be seen in bookkeeping problems and ineffective marketing performance, resulting in sales targets not being achieved. This study aims to determine alternative strategies formulated through the factors that are the determinants in marketing the products produced by the company using the SWOT and QSPM methods. The results showed that PT Wedhatama Sukses Makmur had 14 internal factors (nine strength factors and five weakness factors) and 11 external factors (seven opportunity factors and four threat factors). The total IFE matrix is ??3,06, the EFE matrix is ??3,51, and the IE matrix is ??the company's position in quadrant I (Growth and Build). The results of the SWOT analysis show that there are eight alternative strategies. The priority strategy from the QSPM analysis is to improve the management system, improve the company's technical capabilities, and increase the number of human resources (especially in the marketing field) to achieve sales targets with a total TAS score of 7,78.
Teknik Pendinginan dengan Konsentrasi Es Kering dan Lama Waktu Penyimpanan Dingin terhadap Mutu Sawi Putih
Authors: Sepriani Ni Wayan Diana , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Setiyo Yohanes 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Sawi putih merupakan salah satu sayuran yang memiliki nilai gizi cukup tinggi sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh lama waktu penyimpanan dan suhu terbaik selama penyimpanan dingin terhadap mutu sawi putih. Rancangan Percobaan Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu (P0) sebagai kontrol/tanpa es kering, (P1) menggunakan 1 kg es kering dan (P2) menggunakan 2 kg es kering yang di simpan dalam kotak styrofoam selama 8 jam dengan waktu pengamatan setiap 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam, 6 jam dan 8 jam untuk memvalidasi penelitian ini maka dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian meliputi suhu bahan, laju pendinginan, susut bobot, color difference, dan umur simpan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan es kering dapat mempertahankan mutu sawi putih di bandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan es kering pada waktu penyimpanan. Waktu penyimpanan terbaik yaitu 8 jam dan suhu terbaik yaitu 13oC sampai dengan 10oC. Jumlah es yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu optimal pada penyimpanan dingin adalah lebih dari 1 kg dan atau kurang dari atau sama dengan 2 kg es kering untuk 3 kg sawi putih.
Abstract
Chinese cabbage is one of the vegetables that have a high enough nutritional value as a source of vitamins and minerals. This study aims to obtain the best storage time and temperature during cold storage on the quality of Chinese cabbage. Experimental Design This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 levels, namely (P0) as a control/without dry ice, (P1) using 1 kg of dry ice, and (P2) using 2 kg of dry ice stored in a styrofoam box for 8 hours with observation times every 0 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours and 8 hours to validate this research, it was repeated three times. Parameters observed in this study include material temperature, cooling rate, weight loss, color difference, and shelf life. The results showed that the use of dry ice could maintain the quality of cabbage compared to those without using dry ice during storage. The best storage time is 8 hours and the best temperature is 13oC to 10oC. The amount of ice needed to reach the optimal temperature in cold storage is more than 1 kg or less than or equal to 2 kg of dry ice for 3 kg of Chinese cabbage.
Dinamika Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara pada Penyimpanan Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Bibit Tipe Para-Para
Authors: Ikram M , Setiyo Yohanes , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Petani di Bali belum mampu menghasilkan bibit yang baik akibat kegagalan di tahap penyimpanan dan masih tergantung pada bibit kentang kelompok G2-G4 yang didatangkan dari luar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika suhu udara dan kelembaban udara (RH) selama penyimpanan kentang bibit dan perubahan fisik umbi bibit kentang hasil penyimpanan. Parameter yang diukur antara lain suhu dan kelembaban selama penyimpanan kentang, analisis neraca massa dan energi, perhitungan panas respirasi, panas untuk menaikan suhu kentang, panas untuk menguapan air serta panas yang hilang ke lingkungan dengan pendekatan model matematik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu cenderung membentuk pola polinomial orde dua atau kuadratik, sedangkan RH cenderung membentuk pola linier. Suhu ruang penyimpanan kentang berada pada kisaran 29,50 ºC - 29,09 ºC dan RH berada pada kisaran 73,00% - 81,80%. Nilai panas respirasi bervariasi antara 470,26 - 491,30 Watt. Panas yang dihasilkan dari proses respirasi adalah sebesar 72 -143 watt, panas untuk menaikan suhu umbi kentang sekitar kentang adalah 2,02 Watt; 1,81 Watt; 3,80 Watt; 2,60 Watt; 10,70 Watt; dan 15,20 Watt. Panas yang hilang ke lingkungan membentuk pola linier. Para-Para mampu menciptakan kondisi penyimpanan dan penyediaan oksigen yang, untuk perubahan fisik hampir tidak ada.
Abstract
Farmers in Bali have not been able to produce good seeds due to failures at the storage stage and are still dependent on potato seeds from the G2-G4 group imported from outside. The aim of this study was to determine the dynamics of air temperature and humidity (RH) during the storage of potato seeds and the physical changes of potato seed tubers after storage. Parameters measured included temperature and humidity during storage of potatoes, analysis of mass and energy balances, calculation of respiration heat, heat for increasing the temperature of potatoes, heat for water evaporation, and heat lost to the environment with a simple mathematical model approach. The results showed that temperature tends to form a quadratic polynomial pattern, while RH tends to form a linear pattern. The temperature of the potato storage room was in the range of 29.50 ºC - 29.09 ºC and the RH was in the range of 73.00% - 81.80%. Respiration heat value varies between 470.26 - 491.30 Watts. The heat generated from the respiration process is 72 -143 watts, the heat to raise the temperature of the potato tubers around the potatoes is 2.02 Watts; 1.81 Watts; 3.80 Watts; 2.60 Watts; 10.70 Watts; and 15.20 Watts. The heat lost to the environment forms a linear pattern. Para-Para is capable of creating conditions for the storage and supply of oxygen that, for physical change, are almost non-existent.
Karakteristik Jenis Kemasan terhadap Mutu Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Konsumsi selama Penyimpanan Suhu Dingin
Authors: Ningsih Pipit Safitri , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Sumiyati Sumiyati 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan jenis kemasan yang berbeda terhadap mutu kentang serta mengetahui jenis kemasan manakah yang menghasilkan kualitas kentang yang baik selama penyimpanan suhu dingin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu kemasan dan waktu. Parameter yang diamati yaitu nilai susut bobot, tekstur, kadar gula, warna, laju pendinginan, tingkat kesegaran, dan kerusakan bahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemasan polipropilen merupakan kemasan yang terbaik dengan nilai parameter bobot 0,05%, tekstur 65,7% N, kadar gula 8,50 Brix, warna (L 35,56; a 19,33; b 26,76), kesegaran bahan 10,50% kentang selama penyimpanan suhu dingin. Pengaruh kemasan plastik polipropilen dapat mempertahankan kesegaran kentang sampai hari ke-56 dibandingkan kentang yang dikemas dengan plastik polietilen.
Abstract
This study aims to find whether the use of different types of packaging can affect the quality of potatoes and to find out which types of packaging produce good-quality potatoes during cold storage. This study used a completely randomized design with one treatment factor, namely two different types of packaging. Parameters observed were weight loss, texture, sugar content, color, cooling rate, freshness level, and material damage. The results showed that polypropylene packaging was the best with a parameter value of weight loss of 0.05%, texture 65,7d, sugar content of 8.50 Brix, color (L 35.56, a 19.33, b 26.76), freshness level of 10.50? during cold storage. The effect of polypropylene plastic packaging can maintain the freshness of potatoes until the 56th day compared to potatoes packaged with polyethylene plastic.
Organizational Commitment and Employees Turnover Intention in Saudi Public Sector: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Work Environemnt
Authors: Elrayah Musaddag , Mabkhot Hashed 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Organisational commitment is critical to an organization's success and growth. It leads to increased job satisfaction, lower turnover, improved performance, a more positive organisational culture, and increased customer satisfaction. This research tries to highlight the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention taking into account the mediation role of job satisfaction and work environment.

Theoretical framework: Organizational commitment is very crucial in today working environment. Employees are more likely to be inspired and dedicated to their work when they feel committed to their organisation.(Freudenberger, 1974) .This results in increased productivity and performance. Furthermore, organizational commitment is important in employee retention. Employees that are committed to their company are less inclined to depart for other chances(Mathieu, Fabi, Lacoursiere, & Raymond, 2016). This lowers turnover rates and the costs associated with hiring and training new personnel.

Methodology: This is a quantitative study that employed a structured questionnaire design. This study's sample consists of 193 public officers from the Saudi public sector in the western region who were chosen at randomly. Raw data gathered via mail questionnaires. The data collected was analyzed by SmartPLS 3 to test the study's hypotheses.

Findings: Finding of this study indicates that organizational commitment has a substantial and statistically significant influence on Job Satisfaction (β = 0.601, t = 8.580, p = .001), and turnover intention (β = -0.363, t = 4.737, p = .001). In addition, the work environment and job satisfaction show mediation role in the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Managers at the public organizations need to apply different strategies to enhance the overall job satisfaction like giving employees a voice and involving them in problem-solving. This make them feel valued and motivated. Such practice can lead to create a conducive working environment where few people decide to quit. Employees that are committed to their organisation are more inclined to put in extra effort and go the extra mile. It is highly recommended to adopt high-performance working environment. This requires an updated human resource management techniques and practices.

Originality/Value: The findings of this study indicates that ORC has a substantial and statistically significant influence on Job Satisfaction, working environment, and turnover intention. This study also finds the work environment and job satisfaction are significantly mediated the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention. This contributes to the current literature especially in the public organizations studies.
PEMANFAATAN SUMUR RESAPAN UNTUK MEREDUKASI LIMPASAN PADA LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN PERUMAHAN
Authors: Jaya Negara I Dewa Gede , Wiradarma Lalu Wirahman , Yasa I Wayan , Saidah Humairo , Supriyadi Anid , Wardana I G A N K 
Published: October 2023

Perubahan kawasan persawahan menjadi perumahan kerap kali terjadi dan sekitar ±6 hektar sawah dijadikan perumahan dengan tipe 27/77, 36/103 dan 50/105. Adanya pembangunan perumahan tersebut akan meningkatkan limpasan air hujan dipermukaan, dan untuk mengatasinya dapat memanfaatkan sumur resapan sebagai alternatif. Berdasarkan data uji resapan tanah lokasi studi diperoleh 6,329 cm/jam dan kedalaman muka air tanah 2,8 m sampai 3 m musim hujan, maka sumur resapan berpotensi diterapkan pada lokasi studi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar reduksi limpasan hujan dari penggunaan sumur resapan. Debit limpasan rata-rata lokasi studi sebesar 0,0103 m³/dt, dan 0,0408 m³/dt. Reduksi limpasan rata-rata pada tipe rumah 36/103 sebesar 30%-43%, pada tipe rumah 50/105 reduksi limpasan besarnya 39,9% dan pada tipe rumah 27/77 reduksi limpasan terjadi sebesar 27%- 47%. Secara umum reduksi limpasan hujan dilokasi studi besarnya kurang dari 50%.
Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen pada daerah Rhizosfer Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Rumahtiga dan Wayame Kota Ambon
Authors: Sembiring Rikki Bahagia , Umasangaji Aminuddin , Uluputty Muhammad Riadh 
Published: October 2023

Biological control of several types of pests and diseases of horticultural vegetables and plantations qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study found the genus Steinernema spp in every type of plant in both sample villages. The highest NEP population density was found in Negeri Rumahtiga in eggplant plants with an average population of infective juvenile phase NEP (661.8 heads) and the lowest average population is found in chili plants (228.8 heads). The highest average population in Wayame village was found in tomato plants (425.8 ji NEP), while the lowest average was in chili plants (245.0 ji). In addition, the results of various analyses of population density showed a real influence on entomopathogenic nematodes in Rumahtiga Country, while in Wayame village there was no real effect
Sosialisasi Strategi UMKM untuk Menghadapi Pasar Global yang Serba Modern dan Mempersiapkan Diri Menyambut IKN
Authors: Mursalim Andi , Arifin Anwar , Sukiman Sukiman , Laeli Husnul , Pratama Andi Angga Putra Nara 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this socialization is aimed at knowing superior products that can enter the modern market and identifying the potential of products in Martadinata Village. Helping MSME players be able to make strategies to face the modern global market, namely providing knowledge and preparing to welcome the capital of the archipelago. MSMEs are considered to be one of the strongest business sectors in facing the global crisis. However, it does not rule out the possibility that MSMEs are unable to face this situation considering the global market is not an easy thing. Therefore, it is very important for MSMEs to build the right strategy in developing their business in order to be able to compete in facing the global market. MSMEs are managed by the community with funds from the government through investment programs provided by the government. This effort has a positive influence on the development of an area.Tujuan Sosialisasi ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui produk unggulan yang bisa memasuki pasar modern dan mengidentifikasi potensi produk yang ada di desa Martadinata. Membantu pelaku UMKM mampu membuat strategi menghadapi pasar global yang serba modern yakni memberi pengetahuan dan menyiapkan diri menyambut Ibu Kota Nusantara. UMKM dinilai menjadi salah satu sektor usaha terkuat dalam menghadapi krisis global. Meski demikian, tak menutup kemungkinan bahwa UMKM tidak mampu menghadapi situasi tersebut mengingat pasar global bukanlah hal yang mudah. Maka dari itu, sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk membangun strategi yang tepat dalam mengembangkan usahanya agar mampu bersaing dalam menghadapi pasar global. UMKM yang di kelola masyarakat dengan dana dari pemerintah melalui program penanaman modal yang di berikan oleh pemerintah. Usaha ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pembangunan suatu daerah.