bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelaksanaan Konseling oleh Apoteker di Apotek Komunitas
Authors: Khandy Evanda Ratna Thalia , Utami Wahyu , Rahem Abdul 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze factors that influence the implementation of counseling by pharmacists in community pharmacies in the Malang Regency area. The method used was observational research carried out cross-sectionally using a questionnaire instrument. The research results show a significant relationship (p<0.05) for each independent variable with the implementation of counseling. In conclusion, the availability of infrastructure is the variable that has the most decisive influence on the performance of counseling by pharmacists, followed by the variables of attitude, knowledge, and policy.

Keywords: Pharmacist, Pharmacy, Counseling, Pharmaceutical Services
Profil Lipid dan Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Karwiti Witi , Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy , Rezekiyah Sholeha , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Asrori Asrori 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between lipid profiles and the incidence of hypertension in the POSBINDU group at the Jambi City Health Center. The research method used in this research is observational analytics using a cross-sectional design involving 100 respondents who were randomly selected and met the sample requirements. This research was carried out from April to July 2023. Research data analysis used the chi-square test, where the statistical test results show a p-value < 0.05. The research results showed that of the 100 data samples, the most significant number of respondents based on gender were men (26.0% and women (74.0%). The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between cholesterol and triglyceride levels and the incidence of hypertension (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels were not significant with the incidence of hypertension. The research conclusion was that the incidence of hypertension was related to triglyceride levels and not related to BMI status, cholesterol levels, HDL levels, and LDL levels.

Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Body Mass Index, High-Density Lipoprotein, Low-Density Lipoprotein
Media Pembelajaran Pemasangan Kontrasepsi Implan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Kebidanan
Authors: Susilawati Enny , Sari Lia Artika , Nugraheni Diah Eka , Pulungan Verawati 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of e-books and Augmented Reality learning media for installing contraceptive implants on the knowledge and skills of midwifery students. The method used is experimental, using a one-group pre-test and post-test design, with the development of e-book media products containing text, images, sound, and augmented reality. The research results showed that there was a significant influence on knowledge and skills before and after the use of e-book learning media and Augmented Reality for installing contraceptive implants in midwifery students (p = 0.000). The research conclusion is that e-books and Augmented Reality learning media for installing contraceptive implants are effective in improving the skills of midwifery students.

Keywords: Learning Media, E-Book, Augmented Reality, Installation of Implant Contraception
Pemberian Senam Ergonomis untuk Penurunan Nyeri Dismenorhea pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)
Authors: Prihandhani I Gusti Agung Ayu Sherlyna , Trisna Made Oktaviani Bulan 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of providing ergonomic exercises on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in women of childbearing age. The method used is a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The Paired T-Test research showed a result of 3.179 with a P-value of 0.000 < (0.05). In conclusion, there is an influence of ergonomic exercise on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in women of childbearing age.
Keywords: Dysmenorrhea Pain, Ergonomic Exercises, Women of Childbearing Age
Upaya Peningkatan Keselamatan Pasien dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Risiko di Unit Rawat Inap
Authors: Hernawati Lestari , Rahman La Ode Abdul , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Wildani Andi Amalia , Erwin Erwin 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of planned changes in an effort to improve patient safety through optimizing monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of risk management countermeasures in inpatient rooms. The method used is to use a problem solving cycle approach which includes identifying problems, analysis and diagnosis, designing solutions, implementation and evaluation. The assessment was carried out by means of structured interviews, observation, and distributing questionnaires. Implementation of planned changes using Kurt Lewin's change model, namely unfreezing, movement and refreezing. The results of problem identification showed that the implementation of risk management in the inpatient unit was not optimal, so innovation was needed to motivate staff to implement patient safety by distributing online flyers and creating an instrument to monitor the implementation of risk management. In conclusion, monitoring using good monitoring instruments and distributing online flyers can increase nurses' understanding of implementing risk management so that patient safety can be realized.

Keywords: Patient Safety, Risk Management, Service Quality Improvement, Monitoring System
Optimalisasi Supervisi Keperawatan dalam Implementasi Program Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Djarang Lilyance , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri , Wildani Andi Amalia , Asmara Amelia , Aziz Herawani 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to encourage optimization of the implementation of nursing supervision for TB program activities in hospitals. The method used is a case report, which was carried out in one of the inpatient rooms at Hospital X. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The total sample was 22 executive nurses. The results of the assessment are analyzed to determine the problem, determine interventions to solve the problem, and prepare a Plan of Action. The results of the survey showed that the planning function of the head of the ward was not optimal, as evidenced by the lack of nursing supervision regarding the implementation of the national tuberculosis program, namely education, recording and reporting as well as Infection Prevention and Control. Nursing supervision guidelines have been prepared and follow-up plans have been made for their implementation. In conclusion, the implementation of nursing supervision needs to be optimized, including nursing supervision of national Tuberculosis program activities, in order to ensure the quality of nursing care.

Keywords: National Tuberculosis Program, Nursing supervision
Kelas Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil
Authors: Saputri Sindika Aprilia , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how prenatal yoga classes influence the sleep quality of pregnant women at PMB Wulan Mardikaningtyas. The quantitative research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Design. The data research results showed that after carrying out prenatal yoga, the average score for sleep quality decreased, namely from 9.47 to 4.03. The results of statistical tests using the paired sample t-test show that the p-value = 0.000, where the p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is an influence of prenatal yoga classes on the sleep quality of pregnant women at PMB Wulan Mardikaningtyas.

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Sleep Quality, Prenatal Yoga
Terapi Psikoreligius Menggunakan Terapi Al-Qur’an terhadap Halusinasi Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Susanti Icih , Suryani Suryani , Rafiyah Imas 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine psycho-religious therapy by reading and listening to the Koran for hallucinations in schizophrenia patients. The method used is a literature study using PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria for quantitative research articles focusing on Al-Qur'an therapy, publications in 2018-2022, and full text available in Indonesian and English. The results of the study showed that there were seven articles analyzed that showed their effectiveness in reducing hallucinations in schizophrenic patients using Al-Quran therapy by reading, listening, and SQEFT activities. This therapy is applied to conditions of stress, anxiety, depression, and other psychological disorders. The implementation procedure is to read Surah Al-Fatihah and listen to Surah Al-Baqarah for 30 minutes. In conclusion, Al-Qur'an therapy has proven to be effective in reducing hallucinations in schizophrenia patients.
Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Psychoreligious Therapy
Gambaran Cabin Fever Pada Masa Pembelajaran Hybrid Mahasiswa Program Sarjana
Authors: Mahali Nia Ainun Nadina , Sriati Aat , Eriyani Theresia , Hernawaty Taty , Yulianita Henny 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the description of cabin fever during the hybrid learning period in undergraduate students at the Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population of this research is the 2019 and 2020 Faculty of Nursing Undergraduate Program Students with a total sample of 262 students. Sampling using total sampling technique. The results showed that the average score of cabin fever in nursing students at Padjadjaran University was (15 ± 12.44), which means that the level of cabin fever during the hybrid learning period was less than the average score of 15 and it can be concluded that cabin fever among nursing students at Padjadjaran University during the hybrid learning period fall into the low category.

Keywords: Cabin fever, Hybrid Learning, Nursing Students
Pelaksanaan Konsep Patient Centered Care Berdasarkan Perspektif Pasien dan Persektif Perawat
Authors: Talahatu Olivia , Paliyama Dessy G , Manuhutu Febby , Wakano Grace J 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of implementing nurses and patients' perceptions of the implementation of patient centered care. It is hoped that through this research there will be a serious evaluation of the implementation of patient centered care at Masohi Hospital, Central Maluku. The method used is a quantitative method. The type of research that will be used is a survey carried out using a descriptive analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The results of the research show that there is an influence of the patient's perspective on the quality of service (patient satisfaction), there is an influence of the nurse's perspective on the quality of service (patient satisfaction) and together there is an influence of the perspective of patients and nurses on the quality of service through patient satisfaction. In conclusion, this research shows that a high proportion of patients and nurses who have a good perspective can increase supervision of service quality, reduce errors, and jointly improve service quality through the level of patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Patients, Patient Centered Care, Nurses, Perspective
Reki Terapi untuk Nyeri, Kecemasan, Stress dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Paliatif Care
Authors: Fuadah Samrotul , Waluyo Agung 
Published: January 2024

Research on complementary Reiki therapy in patients with chronic diseases needs to be critically reviewed to test the validity, results and relevance of scientific evidence (research results) so that new knowledge can be applied in professional practice. The method used was a systematic mapping study (scoping study) which was carried out in September-November 2021 in four databases, namely Elsevier, Pubmed, Science Direct, and ProQuest using keywords according to the MesH Term. The results of this research showed that there were 4 articles that had been evaluated using the PRISMA checklist and these 4 articles stated that Reiki therapy could control, reduce pain, anxiety and stress in patients with palliative care. In conclusion, Reiki therapy is an effective therapy in reducing the symptoms and pain faced by patients with palliative care, such as pain, anxiety, stress and quality of life.

Keywords: Palliative Care, Reiki, Complementary Therapy
Developing Skills for Children with Special Needs at Waraqil Jannah As-Sunah Foundation
Authors: Nora Fitria , Irwandi Irwandi 
Published: January 2024

The talent possessed is one of the main assets for the child when he is directly involved in the community. This activity in addition to making the children independent can also improve welfare, especially in improving the economy. After they finish later. The SLB Waraqil Jannah Nagari Paninjauan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Regency provides employment opportunities for them. The type of research used is field research with qualitative research methods. This research was conducted at the Waraqil Jannah As-Sunnah Nagari Paninjauan Foundation, Tanah Datar Regency using interview instruments, documentation using mobile phones, books and pens. In this study, the source of the data obtained is the source of primary data and secondary data. While the data analysis technique used was data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing and to check the validity of the data, the researchers used source triangulation and technique triangulation, and time. Based on the research findings, the authors found that the empowerment programs at the SLB Waraqil Jannah Nagari Paninjauan Kabupaten Tanah Datar Regency such as painting, embroidery, sewing, catering, vocational, wood crafts, art flower arrangement, paving blocks, workshops, sports are very helpful for children with needs. Apart from being independent, it can also improve the economy.
CORRELATION OF CLINICAL SCORES AND CT SCAN IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE STROKE
Authors: Nibhanupudi Lahari lavanya , Kuragayala Swarna Deepak , Prahalad R 
Published: January 2024

Background. In India, stroke is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is important to distinguish between cerebral infarction and hemorrhage in cases of acute stroke since the management of both differ substantially.
Aim. To assess the Siriraj stroke score and Guy’s Hospital stroke score in the clinical diagnosis of acute stroke. Study also designed to differentiate cerebral hemorrhage from infarction using the Guy’s Hospital score and Siriraj stroke score and to correlate clinical scores with CT brain.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 70 patients admitted with acute stroke over a period of 1 year. Siriraj Stroke Score was calculated on admission and Guys’s Hospital Score was calculated at and 24 hrs after admission. All patients were subjected to CT scan within 72hrs of admission. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value were calculated for both the scores. These scores were correlated with CT scan of brain using Chi-square test.
Results. Of the 70 patients admitted with acute stroke CT scan of brain showed infarction in 30 patients and hemorrhage in 40 patients. The sensitivity, specificity and PPV for Siriraj Stroke Score were 83.33%, 97.44%, 83.33% for infarction and 97.22%,85.71%,94.59% for haemorrhage respectively whereas the corresponding figures for Guys’s Hospital Score were 100%,97.30%,75% for infarction and 96.97%,100%,100% for hemorrhage respectively. The comparability for Siriraj Stroke Score and Guy’s Hospital Score was substantial.
Conclusion. CT brain is an accurate, safe and non-invasive procedure for differentiating between cerebral infarction and hemorrhage. However when CT scan facilities are not available, we suggest Siriraj Stroke Score as a simple method of screening patients for Intracerebral hemorrhage, as it is easier to use at bedside and has greater accuracy in diagnosing hemorrhage than Guys’s Hospital Score. Guy’s Hospital Score is not useful because it can be assessed only after 24hrs of onset of stroke.
Clowns, Clown Doctors, and Coulrophobia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Re Luca Giuseppe , D'Elia Massimiliano 
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION

Clown therapy in pediatric care settings is becoming increasingly popular. However, clown doctors encounter some children in their visits who are uncomfortable or express feelings of fear. This emotional state is also found among parents and health care personnel. The phenomenon, called coulrophobia, is little studied in the biomedical field, although it has been known for some time. It is deemed necessary to learn more about it to prevent anxiety and fear that is as harmful as it is unnecessary.

OBJECTIVE

To identify, analyze and synthesize the available literature focused on coulrophobia.

METHODS

Scoping review adhering to the framework of Arksey and O'Mally. Retrieval of studies by querying and consulting electronic databases and web resources. Screening of records, analysis of included studies, synthesis of data and information in narrative form and through tables.

RESULTS

Twenty-six studies met the eligibility criteria. The prevalence of coulrophobia among children ranges from 1.1 percent to 6.1 percent. Mostly female and preschoolers are exposed, due to cognitive immaturity that limits the ability to distinguish between fantasy and reality. In adults, the prevalence of coulrophobia is between 18.6 percent and 53.5 percent and mainly prerogative of the female gender. The condition may be the result of childhood trauma associated with an encounter with a clown or mass media promotion of the figure of the evil clown. With some measures, clown doctors can try to prevent children's discomfort or fear.

CONCLUSIONS

Coulrophobia is a specific phobia falling under anxiety disorders that can have a significant and lasting impact in childhood and adulthood and therefore deserves further research.
Prevalence of diseases and its associated risk factors in crossbred Friesian calves
Authors: MS Hossain , MR Islam , MS Rahman , FY Bari , MMU Bhuiyan 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of diseases and its associated risk factors in crossbred Friesian calves in a dairy farm in Bangladesh. Date of birth, birth weight, age and sex of 194 calves up to three months old, season of disease occurrence, date of illness and the percentage of IgG in colostrum were recorded. The prevalence of calf diseases was 33.5%, of which 30.1% were suffering from medical conditions, 19.6% having enteritis: only 5% had surgical disorders. Calves up to 21 days old had significantly higher disease prevalence (22.2%) than calves aged 22-90 days (11.3%). The prevalence of diseases was significantly higher (43.1%) in calves with birth weight up to 29 kg than calves with birth weight 30 kg or more (28.7%). The prevalence of diseases was higher in male calves (38.0%) than female (28.7%). The prevalence of diseases was significantly higher (72.4%) in calves consumed colostrum containing 22-24% IgG compared to calves given colostrum containing 28-30% IgG. The prevalence of diseases was significantly higher in rainy season (64.2%) than in summer (29.5%) and in winter (6.1%).
Bang. vet. 2023. Vol. 40, No. 1 – 2, 37 – 45
Bacterial Isolates from Diabetic Foot Ulcer with Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern
Authors: Biswas Suttam Kumar , Roy Shilpi Rani , Paul Arup Roton 
Published: January 2024

A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Surgery, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, between October 2014 and September 2015, to determine the microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of organisms isolated from diabetic foot ulcer. A total of 130 patients of diabetic foot ulcer were included in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples of pus were collected from those patients and sent for culture and sensitivity tests. Out of 130 cases, the highest number of patients 55(42.4%) were in 50-59 years age group. The mean age was 60.1±9.8 years. Most of the patients (70%) were male. 90(69.2%) samples yielded growth, while 40(30.8%) did not show any bacterial growth. Out of those 90 samples with growths, 112 bacteria were isolated. Of them, 59(52.7%) organisms were gram-positive, while 28(25%) were gram-negative and 25(22.3%) organisms were both gram-positive and gram-negative. Out of 59 gram-positive isolates, 35(59.3%) were S. aureus, 18(30.5%) were Enterococci, and 6(10.2%) were Streptococci. In 28 gram-negative isolates, 15(53.7%) were E. coli, 6(21.4%) were Pseudomonas, 4(14.2%) were klebsiella, and 3(10.7%) were proteus. Regarding antibiotic sensitivity, all gram-positive bacteria (100%) were sensitive to vancomycin. S. aureus was 80% sensitive to ceftriaxone, 71.4% to flucloxacillin, 65.7% to clavulanic acid, 54.2% to ampicillin, 48.5% to amoxicillin, and 28.5% to cotrimoxazole. Enterococci spp. was 61.1% sensitive to ceftriaxone, 33.3% to clavulanic acid, (27.7%) to ampicillin, and 16.6% to both amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole. Streptococcus spp. showed 83.3% sensitivity to ceftriaxone, 66.6% to flucloxacillin, 33.3% to clavulanic acid, and 16.6% to cotrimoxazole. Among gram-negative bacteria, E. coli was found to be sensitive to imipenem (100%), ceftriaxone (86%), amikacin (100%), cefuroxime (73.3%), ampicillin (33.3%), ciprofloxacin (60%), and gentamycin (60%). Pseudomonas was found to be sensitive to imipenem (50%), ceftriaxone (66.6%), amikacin (83.3%), and cefuroxime (66.6%). Klebsiella was found to be sensitive to imipenem (100%), ceftriaxone (75%), amikacin (75%), cefuroxime (50%), and ciprofloxacin (25%). Proteus was found to be sensitive to imipenem (100%), ceftriaxone (66.6%), amikacin (66.6%), cefuroxime (33.3%), ciprofloxacin (66.6%), and gentamycin (66.6%).
CBMJ 2024 January: vol. 13 no. 01 P: 89-94
S-propargyl-cysteine promotes the stability of atherosclerotic plaque via maintaining vascular muscle contractile phenotype
Authors: Ping Li , Zhi-Ming Li , Bi-Shan Zhang , Lei Zhu , Bo Yu , Yi-Chun Zhu , Ming-Jie Wang 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Plaque rupture in atherosclerosis contributes to various acute cardiovascular events. As a new sulfide-containing donor, S-propargyl-cysteine (SPRC) has been reported to play a beneficial role in cardioprotection, potentially through its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-atherogenic activities. Our previous study observed an increase in eNOS phosphorylation in endothelial cells. However, it remains unclear whether SPRC influences vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) within the plaque and if this effect contributes to plaque stabilization.Methods: An atherosclerotic unstable plaque mouse model was established by subjecting ApoE−/− mice to tandem stenosis of the right carotid artery along with a Western diet. Daily SPRC administration was conducted for 13 weeks. Plaque morphology and stability were assessed using MRI scanning and histopathological staining. In our in vitro studies, we stimulated human artery vascular smooth muscle cells (HAVSMCs) with platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB), both with and without 100 μM SPRC treatment. Cell phenotype was assessed using both Western blot and Real-time PCR. Cell proliferation was assessed using the BrdU cell proliferation kit and immunofluorescence of Ki-67, while cell migration was measured using scratch wound healing and transwell assay. MiR-143-3p overexpression and knockdown experiments were used to investigate whether it mediates the effect of SPRC on VSMC phenotype.Results and Discussion: SPRC treatment reduced plasma lipid levels, increased collagen content and decreased cell apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques, indicating improved plaque stability. Both in vivo and in vitro studies elucidated the role of SPRC in preserving the contractile phenotype of VSMCs through up-regulation of miR-143-3p expression. Furthermore, SPRC suppressed the pro-proliferation and pro-migration effects of PDGF-BB on HAVSMCs. Overall, these findings suggest that the inhibitory effect of SPRC on phenotype switch from contractile to synthetic VSMCs may contribute to its beneficial role in enhancing plaque stability.