bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Syllable Segmentation with Vowel Detection on Verse Quranic Recitation
Authors: Setiyaningsih Timor , Azmi Mohd Sanusi , Draman Azah Kamilah 
Published: February 2025

In speech recognition, segmentation involves partitioning a continuous audio signal containing speech into smaller units or segments, such as words, phonemes, or syllables. This process is paramount in speech recognition systems, as it delineates the boundaries between distinct speech elements, facilitating subsequent analysis and processing. Segmentation accuracy significantly impacts speech recognition systems' overall precision and performance, enabling more precise identification and processing of individual speech units. Moreover, proper segmentation empowers the automatic speech recognition (ASR) system to distinguish between different syllables or words effectively, leading to more efficient speech recognition outcomes. This research paper investigates the importance of vowel detection for syllable segmentation in speech recognition, particularly in Arabic speech, such as the Quran, where changes in each syllable can alter the meaning. While existing techniques only consider pronunciation by different readers, this study employs onset detection to account for the presence of Arabic vowels. Specifically, the study focuses on detecting the onset of the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah's fourth verse using 50 data sets in the syllable detection testing process. The results indicate that syllable detection performs excellently on syllables with /a/ and /i/ vowels. However, syllables with /u/ vowels produce results below 70%. The study suggests that the onset-based method is ideal for syllables with the presence of /a/and /i/ vowels, demonstrating the importance of considering Arabic vowel letters in speech recognition.
Datasets for Artificial Intelligence-based Spine Analysis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zaim Ahmad Muhammad Shahrul , Ab. Aziz Nor Azlina , Siong Lim Heng , Ghazali Anith Khairunnisa 
Published: February 2025

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and intense learning is key to automating the diagnosis and inspection of spinal-related pathologies. This automation reduces the need for human manual analysis. Reducing the burden on the healthcare system and the risk of human error. Spine medical images have several modalities, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Each modality captured the vertebral features differently. The choice of modality affects the performance of the applied algorithms. It is also important to note that a large amount of data is better for training AI algorithms, profound learning algorithms. However, medical images are often limited owing to privacy concerns and the lack of open-source databases. Therefore, it is essential to identify data sources to ensure the success of AI projects for spine analysis. This review discusses available datasets and their characteristics, such as modality, size, and labels. Additionally, the demographics and applications of the data were also discussed. The platform utilized to obtain related literature in this study is Lens. A scoping review was used in this study to extract information from related literature. The number of literature included in this study is 39. A total of 43 datasets, which include 32 private and 11 public datasets, are discussed in this review. This work will benefit researchers and developers developing an AI-based spinal analysis system.
Ziemie województwa ostrołęckiego pod koniec I wojny światowej
Authors: Kijowski Jerzy 
Published: February 2025

Autor artykułu ukazał wydarzenia, które miały miejsce na ziemiach obecnego województwa ostrołęckiego w okresie rodzenia się i początków II Rzeczypospolitej. Były to ziemie północnego Mazowsza wchodzące w skład powiatów: ostrołęckiego, makowskiego, przeważającej części ostrowskiego i przasnyskiego, jak też mniejszej części pułtuskiego i radzymińskiego.

Skan artykułu udostępniony z zasobów prowadzonego przez Muzeum Historii Polski repozytorium BazHum.
Polska oświata szkolna w powiecie ostrołęckim u progu niepodległości w 1918 roku
Authors: Maćkowiak Henryk 
Published: February 2025

W powstawaniu u progu niepodległości polskiej oświaty szkolnej można wyodrębnić dwa okresy: w pierwszym z nich (1905-1914) naród polski toczył walkę o polską szkołę i język polski w urzędach z zaborcą rosyjskim. W wyniku tej walki uzyskał prawo od władz rosyjskich (14.10.1905 r.) zezwalające na zakładanie prywatnych szkół z polskim językiem nauczania, ale bez praw szkoły państwowej. W drugim natomiast okresie (1915-1918) tworzył polskie szkolnictwo w oparciu o wynegocjowane podstawy prawne z okupantem niemieckim, wykorzystując coraz bardziej katastrofalną dla Niemców sytuację polityczną.

Skan artykułu udostępniony z zasobów prowadzonego przez Muzeum Historii Polski repozytorium BazHum.
Działalność Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej w powiecie przasnyskim w latach 1916-1918
Authors: Drwęcki Aleksander 
Published: February 2025

Polska Organizacja Wojskowa na terenie pow. przasnyskiego powstała już w 1916 roku. Zakładali ją emisariusze legionowi, między innymi por. Kazimierz Sokolnicki z Sątrzaski i por. Antoni Łada z Bartnik.
Teren Północnego Mazowsza wraz z powiatem przasnyskim był w tym czasie pod zaborem niemieckim. W miastach i gminach organizowano placówki POW, do których należały również kobiety i starsi mężczyźni, jako członkowie popierający. Na czele placówki stał komendant i jego zastępca. W placówkach były wyodrębnione sekcje bojowe (drużyny) z sekcyjnymi mężczyznami w młodszym wieku, znającymi się na rzemiośle wojskowym. W miastach sekcje tworzyły plutony. Placówki POW miały swoje kryptonimy, a żołnierze posługiwali się pseudonimami.
W początkowej fazie placówki POW pracowały zupełnie jawnie, gdy jednak Niemcy przekonali się, że młodzież polska nie da się użyć jako „mięso armatnie", rozpoczęły się prześladowania, skutkiem czego organizacja stała się nielegalna i zaczęła działać w konspiracji.

Skan artykułu udostępniony z zasobów prowadzonego przez Muzeum Historii Polski repozytorium BazHum.
Konsep Tasamuh (Toleransi) Menurut Para Ulama Islam dan Tokoh Barat
Authors: M.A Farkhan  
Published: February 2025

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penjelasan para ulama tentang tasamuh baik itu dalam al-Qur’an maupun dalam berbagai tokoh islam dan barat. yat-ayat tasamuh dalam al-Qur’an, pokok masalah tersebut akan dibagi kedalam sub-sub masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian library research. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif non interaktif atau dapat disebut juga dengan peneitian analitis denagan bentuk library research. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan tafsir. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab tafsir dan data sekunder meliputi karya-karya yang terkait serta referensi lain yang dapat menunjang penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tasamuh merupakan suatu sikap atau tingkah laku dari seseorang untuk membiarkan kebebasan kepada orang lain dan memberikan kebenaran atas perbedaan baik itu perbedaan pendapat, perbedaan keyakinan dan perbedaan dalam menyikapi setiap persoalan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan merupakan sebagai pengakuan hak-hak asasi manusia dan saling menghargai serta saling menghormati di antara masyarakat. Dapat di pahami juga bahwa tasamuh suatu sikap lapang dada terhadap prinsip orang lain, tasamuh tidak berarti seseorang mengorbankan kepercayaan atau prinsip yang dianutnya demi prinsip orang lain. yaitu saling menghargai dalam kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan.
Korelasi Pra-Pemahaman Gadamer Dengan Syarat Dan Adab Mufassir
Authors: Aminullah Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap korelasi pra-pemahaman gadamer dengan syarat dan adab mufassir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan tafsir. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari buku dan kitab-kitab, dan data sekunder meliputi karya-karya yang terkait serta referensi lain yang dapat menunjang penelitian, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam proses dialektika seorang penafsir pasti telah memiliki prapemahaman yang telah ada dan terbentuk dalam dirinya, berupa seni, sejarah, pandangan dunia, pengalaman, ketajaman pikiran, dunia eksternal, kebatinan, ekspresi atau ungkapan, gaya, symbol. Namun menrut Gadamer prapemahan harus dikritisi agar tidak melampaui makna teks, sehingga akan terbentuk apa yang disebutnya dengan “kesempurnaan pemahaman”. Dengan konsep pra-pemahan Gadamer ini lah hubungan hermeneutika dan tafsir bisa dilihat dari sisi yang berbeda, dalam artian tidak melihat hermeneutika secara utuh. Terdapat persamaan-persamaan yang mendasar sehingga tujuan yang ingin dicapai sama-sama mengarah pada proseses penafsiran yang baik serta sesuai dengan maksud teks itu sendiri. Hal ini bisa terlihat dari pokok-pokok yang terdapat dalam konsep pra-pemahaman dengan syarat dan adab mufassir, sebagai pondasi awal sebelum melakukan penafsiran teks al-Qur’an. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki seorang penafsir pra-pemahaman tentang ilmu-ilmu al-Qur’an ketika ingin menafsirkan al-Qur’an sangatlah penting, karena ilmu-ilmu tersebut sangat berperan ketika seorang mufassir berdialog dengan teks, sehingga pada akhirnya menghasilkan penafsiran yang benar-benar baik, sesuai dengan maksud teks tersebut.
Les réseaux socionumériques : un danger pour les langues autochtones ou des alliés pour leur revalorisation ?
Authors: Limachi Pérez Vicente 
Published: February 2025

Le présent article porte sur l’utilisation d’une langue autochtone sur Facebook et WhatsApp par de jeunes autochtones, soit des élèves du secondaire bilingues parlant le quechua et l’espagnol. Sur la base de données empiriques issues d’une étude menée de 2018 à 2020 et dans une perspective épistémologique et socio-écologique de la langue, il examine les effets des réseaux socionumériques comme nouveau scénario de risque en ce qui concerne les langues minoritaires ou comme potentiel de revalorisation. Les principaux aspects de l’étude ont trait à la plasticité du territoire de la langue autochtone, aux perceptions linguistiques et aux attitudes des jeunes élèves bilingues à l’égard de cette langue de même qu’à l’incursion de cette dernière dans l’écosystème numérique. Parmi les principales raisons qui limitent l’utilisation de la langue autochtone dans ces réseaux figurent la stigmatisation par l’environnement socioculturel à son égard, les subjectivités des jeunes quant à son utilisation et à sa convivialité ainsi que sa difficulté d’écriture sur des dispositifs électroniques.
Malgré les restrictions mentionnées ci-dessus, la langue quechua est utilisée dans le cyberespace par l’entremise des réseaux socionumériques et d’Internet en général, grâce à la volonté et à l’engagement de ses locuteurs qui, en tirant parti de ces ressources numériques, sont en mesure d’étendre systématiquement les domaines d’utilisation de cette langue. Les jeunes profitent des facilités linguistiques multimodales offertes par les réseaux socionumériques pour renforcer et revitaliser une langue minoritaire. Ces réseaux montrent une écriture intuitive et progressive de la langue quechua, depuis des mots isolés jusqu’à des textes complets et complexes qui reflètent leur entrée dans la littératie numérique.
La télévision interne de l’être : vers une phénoménologie du petit écran
Authors: Kayser Cédric 
Published: February 2025

Si l’expérience de la télévision a pu faire l’objet d’une lecture sociocritique en littérature et si certains auteurs de la postmodernité ont fait valoir l’atmosphère électrique des années 1980, qui coïncident de près avec les enjeux de la Guerre froide, rares sont les études qui mettent en avant l’expérience du corps face au spectacle télévisuel. Cet article entend interroger cet impensé, en partant de la thèse selon laquelle nous assistons, avec la démocratisation de la télévision dans les années 1950, à l’émergence de nouvelles représentations du réel en littérature. En vertu du rôle de l’écran qui consiste à d’un côté cacher, de l’autre montrer, chaque expérience technologique est sous-tendue par la présence du corps vécu. En cela, elle est traversée de chair, de spatialité et d’érotisme.
PyBootNet: a python package for bootstrapping and network construction
Authors: Akhavan Shayan R. , Kelley Scott T. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Network analysis has emerged as a tool for investigating interactions among species in a community, interactions among genes or proteins within cells, or interactions across different types of data (e.g., genes and metabolites). Two aspects of networks that are difficult to assess are the statistical robustness of the network and whether networks from two different biological systems or experimental conditions differ.

Methods
PyBootNet is a user-friendly Python package that integrates bootstrapping analysis and correlation network construction. The package offers functions for generating bootstrapped network metrics, statistically comparing network metrics among datasets, and visualizing bootstrapped networks. PyBootNet is designed to be accessible and efficient with minimal dependencies and straightforward input requirements. To demonstrate its functionality, we applied PyBootNet to compare correlation networks derived from study using a mouse model to investigate the impacts of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) on the gut microbiome. PyBootNet includes functions for data preprocessing, bootstrapping, correlation matrix calculation, network statistics computation, and network visualization.

Results
We show that PyBootNet generates robust bootstrapped network metrics and identifies significant differences in one or more network metrics between pairs of networks. Our analysis of the previously published PCOS gut microbiome data also showed that our network analysis uncovered patterns and treatment effects missed in the original study. PyBootNet provides a powerful and extendible Python bioinformatics solution for bootstrapping analysis and network construction that can be applied to microbes, genes, metabolites and other biological data appropriate for network correlation comparison and analysis.
A construção da profissionalidade dos administradores em questão: uma reflexão sobre vagas na área administrativa em concursos públicos e o papel do conselho profissional
Authors: Silva Aline Myrela Souza da , Silva Fabiana Ferreira 
Published: February 2025

É comum haver graduados em diferentes áreas atuando nos campos da Administração, inclusive em cargos públicos, comprometendo a construção da profissionalidade dos administradores, visto que esta contempla um conjunto de elementos que promovem o desenvolvimento e o reconhecimento social de uma profissão. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa objetivou analisar o papel do Conselho Federal de Administração (CFA) e do Conselho Regional de Administração em Pernambuco (CRA-PE) na construção da profissionalidade dos administradores no âmbito dos concursos públicos realizados na Região Nordeste no ano de 2022. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, classificando-se como exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica e documental, cujos dados foram tratados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Dentre os principais resultados, foram identificados três editais de concursos públicos que admitiam a inscrição de candidatos de qualquer área de nível superior para cargos específicos dos campos da Administração. No que tange à verificação dos elementos da profissionalidade nos regimentos internos do CFA e do CRA-PE, constatou-se que esses documentos sinalizam a preocupação com a especificidade da função nos campos da Administração, bem como apresentam diretrizes relacionadas ao saber específico, ao poder de decisão e à pertença ao corpo coletivo. Todavia, não foram identificadas, nos documentos analisados, normativas diretamente relacionadas à orientação e à fiscalização de concursos públicos no que diz respeito a cargos cujas atribuições são da área de Administração. Tal lacuna compromete o fortalecimento da classe dos administradores e, consequentemente, a sua profissionalidade.
Solid Waste Collection and Disposal Practices in Bekwarra Local Government Area: Environmental Impacts and Community Awareness
Authors: Donald Ikwun Omang, , Aniekanabasi Jonathan Okon, , Elizabeth L-B Nji, , Obiageri A. Ndulue, 
Published: February 2025

Background: Waste poses a threat to public health and the environment if it is not stored, collected and disposed of properly. This study investigates the different solid waste collection and disposal practices and its effect on the environment in Bekwarra Local Government of Cross River State.
Methods: This study utilized a cross sectional descriptive approach where a self-developed questionnaire and an observation checklist to gather relevant information on solid waste disposal practices were used to collect data. A total of 400 female adults were interviewed in this study.
Results: A total of 400 participants completed and returned the questionnaires giving a response rate of 99.2%. Results from the study showed that majority of the respondents produced vegetable waste (15%) while a few of the respondents produced food waste (3%). The study also showed that the use of open containers by the indigenes was the most common method practice with 61.8% while the lest method practice was the use of sack bags (2.5%). It was observed that majority of the respondents 364 (91%) had knowledge of solid waste disposal while 36 (9.6%) had no knowledge of solid waste disposal. Results from the observation checklist showed that only 163 (41%) of respondents had storage containers for waste compared to 235 (59%) without storage containers.
Conclusions: It is investigated during the research that due to rapid growth in population, increments in solid waste generation rate, management deficiencies, lack of legislative implementation and funding, the solid waste management systems in Bekwarra are not working effectively. Thus, an inefficient municipal solid waste management system may create serious negative environmental impacts like infectious diseases, land and water pollution, obstruction of drains and loss of biodiversity.
Temporal relation between pubertal development and peer victimization in a prospective sample of US adolescents
Authors: Marino Jessica A. , Davis Elysia Poggi , Glynn Laura M. , Sandman Curt A. , Hahn‐Holbrook Jennifer 
Published: February 2024

AbstractPeer victimization typically peaks in early adolescence, leading researchers to hypothesize that pubertal timing is a meaningful predictor of peer victimization. However, previous methodological approaches have limited our ability to parse out which puberty cues are associated with peer victimization because gonadal and adrenal puberty, two independent processes, have either been conflated or adrenal puberty timing has been ignored. In addition, previous research has overlooked the possibility of reverse causality—that peer victimization might drive pubertal timing, as it has been shown to do in non‐human primates. To fill these gaps, we followed 265 adolescents (47% female) prospectively across three‐time points (Mage: T1 = 9.6, T2 = 12.0, T3 = 14.4) and measured self‐report peer victimization and self‐ and maternal‐report of gonadal and adrenal pubertal development on the Pubertal Development Scale. Multilevel modeling revealed that females who were further along in adrenal puberty at age 9 were more likely to report peer victimization at age 12 (Cohen's d = 0.25, p = .005). The relation between gonadal puberty status and peer victimization was not significant for either sex. In terms of the reverse direction, the relation between early peer victimization and later pubertal development was not significant in either sex. Overall, our findings suggest that adrenal puberty status, but not gonadal puberty status, predicted peer victimization in females, highlighting the need to separate gonadal and adrenal pubertal processes in future studies.
High‐Entropy Argyrodite‐Type Sulfide Electrolyte with High Conductivity and Electro‐Chemo‐Mechanical Stability for Fast‐Charging All‐Solid‐State Batteries
Authors: Li Wenjin , Chen Zongyi , Chen Yansen , Zhang Lixuan , Liu Guangliang , Yao Lei 
Published: February 2024

AbstractInorganic solid electrolytes offer inherently unique transport, thermal, and mechanical attributes that can potentially address the fast‐charging barriers of safety, performance, and degradation exhibited by their liquid counterparts; however, to achieve reliable fast charging while retaining long cycle life remains a challenge for all‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), which is hindered by the electro‐chemo‐mechanical and transport issues at solid–solid interface. Herein, a high‐entropy strategy is reported to design ideal argyrodite electrolytes for fast‐charging ASSLBs with boosted transport kinetics and mitigated electrolyte‐electrode reactions via anionic site disordering. As proof of concept, multiple aliovalent cations (Si4+/Ge4+/Sn4+) and anions (Cl−) are introduced to Li6PS5Br (LPSBr) to prepare its high‐entropy counterpart, HE‐LPSBrCl. As the configuration entropy increases from 1.35 to 2.29 R, the disordering increases by 6.83‐fold and ionic conductivity increases by nearly one order of magnitude (7.96 mS cm−1 at 30 °C for HE‐LPSBrCl). The HE‐LPSBrCl full cells deliver a high capacity of 67.7 mA h g−1 at 10 C, 61.5 times higher than that of LPSBr counterparts, and retain 85.6% of the capacity (96.2 mA h g−1 at 5 C) after 1400 cycles. Unwanted mechanical penetration of Li and interfacial delamination and particle cracking of composite cathode at high rates are successfully suppressed.
Shape Anisotropic Chain‐Like CoNi/Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Films with Excellent Low‐Frequency Microwave Absorption and High Thermal Conductivity
Authors: He Mukun , Hu Jinwen , Yan Han , Zhong Xiao , Zhang Yali , Liu Panbo , Kong Jie , Gu Junwei 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe demand for low‐frequency microwave absorption materials is becoming more and more urgent. Novel shape anisotropy chain‐like CoNi is fabricated using polyvinylpyrrolidone as a shape‐directing agent via solvothermal method, which is then mixed with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare corresponding multifunctional chain‐like CoNi/PDMS composite films. Shape anisotropy and strong magnetic coupling effect of chain‐like CoNi enhance natural resonance and magnetic loss capability. The minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is −50.5 dB and low‐frequency effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 1.04 GHz (2.64–3.68 GHz) at 3.9 mm for chain‐like CoNi. The corresponding 18 vol% chain‐like CoNi/PDMS composite films present optimal low‐frequency microwave absorption performance with RLmin of −56.7 dB and low‐frequency EAB of 1.04 GHz (2.96–4.00 GHz) at 4.1 mm, which is far superior to 18 vol% spherical CoNi/PDMS composite films with RLmin of −9.5 dB. Meantime, the in‐plane and inter‐plane thermal conductivity coefficients of 18 vol% chain‐like CoNi/PDMS composite films are 2.05 and 0.61 W m−1 K−1, about 1.5 times higher than 18 vol% spherical CoNi/PDMS composite films (1.36 and 0.42 W m−1 K−1), also 220% and 190% higher than pure PDMS (0.64 and 0.21 W m−1 K−1). This composite films with low‐frequency microwave absorption and thermal conductivity can broaden applications in 5G communications and flexible electronics.