bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of arterial hypertension in patients after being in a combat zone in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine
Authors: Koval S. M. , Rieznik L. A. , Starchenko T. G. 
Published: October 2023

Objective — to study the characteristics of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients (representatives of the civilian population) after their stay in the combat zone in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The study involved 62 patients with 2—3 degree AH (29 men and 33 women), who were examined in the Department of Arterial Hypertension and Kidney Disease at L. T. Mala NIT NAMSU before the war and 4—5 months after its start. The interval between the baseline and re‑examination was 8—9 months. All examined patients during the war were in the combat zone in Kharkiv region of Ukraine. The mean patients’ age was 52.4±4.3 years. All patients underwent general clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations. The degree, stage of hypertension and the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), established CVD and kidney disease were assessed in accordance with recent recommendations. At baseline, before the war start, all patients were administered two‑ or three‑component antihypertensive and (in the presence of elevated levels of low‑density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‑C) lipid‑lowering therapy in accordance with the latest guidelines. All 62 patients (100%) during their dynamic observation before the war, reached target levels of «office» blood pressure (BP). The frequency of achieving target levels of LDL‑C was significantly lower and amounted to 57%.
Results. In patients with hypertension (representatives of the civilian population), who were in the combat zone in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine and experienced chronic wartime stress, a significant increase in the frequency of severe and uncontrolled hypertension, its crisis course and resistant form was found. Prognostically unfavorable consequences of staying in the combat zone in patients with hypertension is a significant increase in the incidence of such risk factors for CVD as increased LDL‑C blood levels, prediabetes and insulin resistance, smoking and regular alcohol consumption. Staying in the combat zone leads to a significant increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease, heart rhythm disturbances and heart failure in patients with hypertension and contributes to the accelerated development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as such severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke
Conclusions. The stay of patients with hypertension in the combat zone and the related chronic stress of wartime leads to a significant worsening of hypertension course and to the development of adverse metabolic disorders and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. This justifies the need to establish dynamic monitoring for this category of patients and conduct long‑term combined therapy, taking into account the characteristics of the clinical course and the presence and severity of the disease complications.
Etos kerja guru dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen: Sebuah refleksi model melalui observasi leksikal Nehemia 8:9-10
Authors: Karlau Sensius Amon , Rukua Ivo Sastri 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the work ethic of Christian religious education teachers as a projection step towards the eroding aspects of motivation, commitment, loyalty, and calling of the soul in their duties. It's ironic because some teachers leave their calling and choose careers in other fields. The method used is qualitative with a literature approach. Lexical observation and exegetical analysis steps are used to explore the text of Nehemiah 8:9-10. So it was concluded that Christian religious education teachers should associate their vocation, have maximum passion, show sincere sincerity in attitude, have commitment and responsibility, and ratify that the Christian religious education learning material is understood. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetengahkan mengenai etos kerja guru pendidikan agama Kristen sebagai langkah proyeksi terhadap tergerusnya aspek motivasi, komitmen, loyalitas dan panggilan jiwa dalam tugasnya. Sungguh ironis karena sebagian guru meninggalkan panggilannya dan memilih berkarier pada bidang yang lain. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Langkah observasi leksikal dan analisis eksigetik digunakan untuk mendalami teks Nehemia 8:9-10. Maka disimpulkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Kristen sebaiknya mengasosiasikan panggilannya, memiliki gairah yang maksimal, menunjukan kesungguhan hati yang tulus dalam bersikap, memiliki komitmen dan tanggung jawab serta meratifikasi bahwa materi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen yang diajarkan terpahami dengan jelas.
KAJIAN KITAB DAWÂUL QULÛB ILÂ ALLÂM AL-GHUYÛB UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ADAB GURU DAN MURID
Authors: Dahri Harapandi , Nugraha Firman 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan pesan pesan pendidikan karakter, secara khusus terkait adab murid dengan guru yang terdapat dalam kitab Dawâul Qulûb Ilâ Allâm al-Ghuyûb karya Al-Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Langgien Al-‘ Asyi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter terutama kaitannya dengan adab murid dan guru perlu diimplementasikan melalui beberapa kebijakan. Pertama, menyusun kebijakan baru terkait dengan penggunaan sumber sumber otoritatif karya ulama untuk menjadi sumber utama dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter. Kedua, mengembangkan kegiatan pengkajian karya ulama klasik dan menghimpunnya sesuai tema pendidikan karakter. Ketiga, menggalakan kegiatan cetak ulang atau penerjemahan kitab kitab karya ulama terkaitilmu dan karakter yang relevan dengan spirit religious dan kebangsaan. Keempat, mengembangkan program pelatihan penguatan pendidikan karakter bagi guru-guru dengan sumber wawasan dari kitab para ulama.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Nurhamidah Didah , Faznur Lutfi Syauki 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan karakter mahasiswa pada pendidikan bahasa Indonesia terntegrasi meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi, dan menafsirkan semua kajian dan penelitian yang relevan dengan fenomena yang menarik dengan pertanyaan penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia secara menyeluruh telah mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai karakter berdasarkan RPS yang dibuat dengan bahasa Indonesia meliputi penilaian afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotorik. Faktor pendukung untuk integrasi penguatan karakter pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yaitu dengan lingkungan kampus, interaksi antar mahasiswa, pihak kampus membuat poster-poster terkait dimensi-dimensi karakter dan pihak pengajar bisa menjadi tauladan dan menjelaskan maksud dari poster-poster tersebut.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION WORK IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Litynska Valentyna 
Published: October 2023

Under modern conditions and during the period of martial law in our country, the problem of motivation is of great importance. Personnel is the most important, complex and specific type of resources that the enterprise uses in its activities.
The article is devoted to the study of the problems of staff motivation at domestic enterprises under modern conditions. The purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of employee motivation in modern conditions. The article uses a theoretical approach containing a systematic, logical and comparative analysis and synthesis of scientific literature on the motivation of personnel.
Taking into account the peculiarities of the motivation of workers during the martial law period, it is advisable to consider it as a complex process, which involves the possibility of employers using motives to motivate the work of employees, and on the other hand, the desire of the employee himself to motivate his work, using various methods. One of the modern non-traditional approaches to the construction of a material incentive system is the use of models of the compensatory payment system designed for a long career of an employee. The article analyzes the types of staff motivation. It is substantiated that the motivation of the staff is greatly influenced by factors, namely: organizational, economic, personal and social. In addition, for a comprehensive analysis of the motivation of personnel at domestic enterprises during the war, it is necessary to use motivation methods: socio-economic methods, administrative methods, organizational and production methods, informational and explanatory methods, legal methods and socio-psychological methods.
STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Lohinova Olha 
Published: October 2023

The article presents practical aspects of statistical research of the dynamics of development of industrial enterprises. It is determined that the main task of a statistical study of industrial enterprises is to determine the volume of industrial production, its structure; analysis of plan implementation by volume and assortment, grade, completeness, rhythm; identification of additional reserves. It is proved that in order to raise the level of industrial production statistics in Ukraine, it is necessary to make certain changes in the proportions of individual industries, and they should be consistent and interrelated. The study found that the main factors of industrial recovery will be: a gradual improvement in the situation on world markets, the resumption of production in certain sectors of the economy, improvement of the financial condition of enterprises, as well as an increase in investment and consumer demand. The following mathematical and statistical methods are used depending on the purpose of the statistical study and the nature of the source data:
1) mathematical methods of quantitative characterization of relationships: correlation and regression analysis; operations research and queuing theory; economic cybernetics; classical methods of elementary mathematics; simulation modeling; functionally hierarchical (forecast scenarios); methods of structural analogy; method of expert estimates;
2) statistical methods of quantitative characterization of relationships: analysis of variance; correlation analysis; method of analytical groupings; rank correlation; complex statistical coefficients; statistical equations of dependencies; statistical indices; indicators of dynamics analysis.
When choosing statistical methods for studying socio-economic phenomena, it is necessary to take into account their interconnectedness and interdependence. Any phenomenon is the result of a certain set of causes and is the cause of other phenomena and processes. Therefore, the statistical study of the interrelationships of economic phenomena and processes should be approached comprehensively, trying to classify a wide range of methods that allow them to be quantified.
INFORMATION EXCHANGE TOOLS IN THE FINANCIAL MONITORING SYSTEM OF THE USA AND BENCHMARKING FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Poliova Nataliya , Varenyk Volodymyr 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the tools of interaction between the participants of the US financial monitoring system, which are not used in Ukraine. These tools help the financial intelligence unit to get better information, to respond faster to crimes by freezing funds or returning them to their rightful owner. The relevance of the study is determined by the high risks of legalization of funds and financing of terrorism in the Ukrainian economy and the risks of conducting financial transactions related to states that carry out armed aggression against Ukraine.
To reveal possible ways of increasing the effectiveness of the financial monitoring system of Ukraine by introducing information exchange tools operating between the participants of such a system in the USA.
An important element of the US financial monitoring system is the ability of financial institutions to exchange restricted information about the clients of such institutions. This right is granted to them under Section 314(b) of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. In addition, associations of financial institutions have a similar right. When appropriate, financial institutions also have the authority to create a joint suspicious activity report, which is then forwarded to the US Financial Intelligence Unit. Another important element of rapid interaction is the ability of US law enforcement agencies to transfer information about cybercrimes to the US financial intelligence unit through the Rapid Response Program, introduced in 2015. This practice allows the financial intelligence unit to quickly contact financial intelligence units in other countries and effectively block illegally obtained funds abroad or return them to victims in the United States.
The current legislation of Ukraine in the field of financial monitoring does not allow primary financial monitoring entities to exchange information with limited access among themselves or between specialized associations. This prohibition leads to an increase in the time for processing a suspicious transaction and reduces the quality of the final conclusion reached by the primary financial monitoring entity. Also, the current legislation of Ukraine does not allow law enforcement agencies to provide information to the financial intelligence unit of Ukraine regarding open criminal cases (except for cases that were opened based on generalized and additional generalized materials of the financial intelligence unit), which limits the ability of financial intelligence to fully perform its functions in international cooperation.
The specificity of musical shaping in the “Psalms of David” choral cycle by R. Tolmachov
Authors: Voskoboinikova Yu. 
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the article. “Psalms of David” in the poetic adaptation of Taras Shevchenko have long been a part of the choral culture of Ukraine. More than 20 composers have created musical versions of these texts, using separate verses or the entire work.
The latest version of the Psalter is the choral cycle of the Ukrainian conductor, singer, composer and teacher Ruben Tolmachov.
The first nights of the work took place under his leadership in May 2023 and had great success and public resonance. That is why the introduction of this work to scientific discourse is relevant.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the specificity of musical shaping in R. Tolmachov’s “Psalms of David” choral cycle in its relationship with textual semantics.
The methodology. With the help of textual analysis, the semantic types of psalms (didactic, pleading, laudatory, accusatory) and the peculiarities of their musical structure were determined. By the means of structural, musicological and intonation analysis, the implementation regularities of the semantics of the psalms into specific musical forms have been established.
The results. The musical structure of all psalms was analyzed, the patterns of musical shaping were revealed, and the specifics of the relationship between the musical form and the content of the poetic text were described.
The scientific novelty. For the first time, the analysis of the structure of Ruben Tolmachov’s choral cycle based on Taras Shevchenko’s poem was introduced into scientific discourse.
The practical significance. The results of the research have practical value for performers of works by R. Tolmachov, as well as composers and researchers of choral music.
Conclusions. In R. Tolmachov’s “Psalms of David” cycle the principle of strophic composition of parts prevails.
In general, four main types of musical shaping can be highlighted, which are partially correlated with the thematic focus of the psalms.
Didactic (enlightening) psalms, which depict the pious life of the community, have more “stable” forms (two-part, three-part).
Psalm 12 and Psalm 149 have signs of a thorough development based on monothematism.
The accusatory psalms, dedicated to the future Judgment Day (52, 93, 81), are made up using strophic forms with elements of reprise. At the same time, the 81st psalm is characterized by a less active dramatic development and contains a solo episode of a cathartic nature, which is designed to emphasize one of the central ideas of the cycle about the mortality of a person, regardless of his/her status, about higher moral and spiritual values.
It is also worth noting that the architectonics of R. Tolmachov’s psalms is mostly characterized by the final position of the climaxes.
Piano transcriptions of G. Gershwin’s songs in the context of contemporary performance discourse
Authors: Nikolenko R. 
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the article. The works of George Gershwin always attract the attention of the modern academic music community. Well-known performers include the artist’s opuses in their repertoire and release albums with his music. Also, the organization of the George Gershwin International Music Competition, which has been held in New York since 2013, can serve as evidence of significant interest in the music of G. Gershwin.
The purpose of the article is to determine the main trends in the interpretation of G. Gershwin’s Songbook, which have developed in the modern academic performance discourse.
The methodology is based on an integrative app-roach, and involves the use of analytical, systematic, structural-functional, comparative and inductive methods.
The results. There are many ways of interpreting G. Gershwin’s piano transcriptions have been formed in the contemporary performance discourse. Working with the composer’s musical text, each pianist reveals various figurative and substantive facets in the Songbook. However, in this variety of performing approaches, some constant aspects of interpretation are still traced, thanks to which it is possible to single out certain trends that have developed in modern performing practice.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the interpretive versions, the main trends in the interpretation of transcriptions that have developed in the modern performance discourse have been determined. The first trend involves a creative reinterpretation of the Gershwin’s originality, by making significant changes to it, thanks to which the performer becomes a conditional co-author. The second trend consists in the exact transfer of the composer’s intention, recorded in the musical text.
The practical significance. The material of the article can be used in the further study of the specifics of the performance interpretation of G. Gershwin’s music, as well as in the study of the artist’s work in a special piano class, courses of the music history and the analysis of musical forms.
The Role of Institutional Ownership and Board Diversity To Improve Company performance Using Fixed Effect Method
Authors: Juliana Ahmad , Denny Yulianto , Ahmatang Ahmatang , Hidayat Nurul 
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to examine the relationship between board diversity and company performance in tourism sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period of 2012-2021. The research also considers the moderating role of institutional ownership in this relationship. The independent variables in this study include board diversity and institutional ownership, while the dependent variable is company performance. The sample of 15 companies was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was conducted using panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect model in the STATA MP17 software. The findings of the study indicate a positive impact of board diversity on company performance, and it is observed that the effect of board diversity on company performance is more pronounced when the level of institutional ownership is low.Keywords: Board Diversity, Board of Directors, company performance, governance, Institutional Ownership
SOSIALISASI DESA SADAR HUKUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DESA JAMBANAN KECAMATAN SIDOHARJO SRAGEN
Authors: Susanti Liana Endah , Wibowo Dwi Edi 
Published: October 2023

<p>The Community Service Program partners with the people of Jambanan Village, Sidoharjo District, Sragen Regency. There needs to be effective and sustainable socialization of the Law Awareness Family (Kadarkum) to overcome the lack of understanding of the law so that people really understand the importance of law. The activity method begins with the preparation stage, then the implementation stage and finally the reporting stage which is planned to be completed within 3 months. The research results show. The results and outputs of the activities after the implementation of the program have been achieved, that is, after the socialization was carried out, the community experienced an increase in knowledge and understanding of the importance of legal awareness in social life, therefore there is a need for synergy between related Ministries or Institutions in formulating programs that are sustainable and evaluated annually, one of which is through integrated legal counseling so that the program is expected to be focused, not overlapping, right on target and effective in disseminating information in order to increase legal awareness of the people of Jambanan Village, Sidoharjo District.</p><p>Keywords: <em>Village/Kelurahan Formation, Legal Awareness.</em></p><p> </p>
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Ditinjau Dari Self Confidence Siswa Smp Negeri 1 Magelang Pada Materi Garis Dan Sudut
Authors: Fauziah Nur Indah , 'Adna Syita Fatih , Hendrastuti Zuida Ratih 
Published: October 2023

<p>Matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diberikan pada pendidikan dasar dan pendidikan menengah. Tujuan pembelajaran matematika yaitu terdapat kemampuan yang harus dikembangkan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru matematika SMP Negeri 1 Magelang didapatkan informasi bahwa siswa memiliki kurangnya kemampuan berpikir dikarenakan siswa lebih mengutamakan hafalan daripada menganalisis masalah dengan baik dan siswa tidak peduli terhadap apa yang dibutuhkan nya.Oleh karena itu guru harus mampu menentukan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan. Salah satu model pembelajaran <em>Creative Problem Solving</em> (CPS).Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran <em>Creative Problem Solving</em> (CPS) tentu dapat mewujudkan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, karena akan menciptakan kerjasama antar anggota kelompok berdasarkan langkah-langkah dari model pembelajaran <em>Creative Problem Solving</em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran model <em>Creative Problem Solving </em>dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Bentuk desain eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>quasi experimental design</em>. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Bentuk desain eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>quasi experimental design</em>. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran <em>Creative Problem Solving </em>lebih baik dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran langsung dengan dan . Besarnya perbedaan model pembelajaran <em>Creative Problem Solving</em> sebesar 72,13 dan pembelajaran langsung sebesar 60,50.</p>