bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevance of Interreligious Dialogue Amidst Multiplicity in the Society
Authors: Domnic Negussie Andre 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the relevance of interreligious dialogue amidst multiplicity in the society
Methodology: The study applied desktop review methodology to gather relevant literature.
Findings: We are living in pluralist world, confronted with a supermarket of ideologies and religions. The variety of ideologies particularly religious ideologies and beliefs poses problems when any one of them is regarded as the supreme and absolute truth and the rest of them are considered to be of no use. In the past centuries religious exclusiveness cause enough suffering locally, but today clashes between religious have global repercussions. Today, when the world has attained a great technological progress and scientific achievements, it is disconcerting to say that the people are making disputes in the name of religion. Thousands of people are killed and nations have been divided. In this era of confusion and distressed life, where we grow more afraid than the previous day, afraid of our neighbors, or folks, our society and other’s beliefs. To protect the humanity form this appalling condition the only solution would be interreligious dialogue which is mandatory if not dynamic for everyone to have the understanding of different religions.
Recommendations: this study believe that education is the most important thing for smooth education dialogue process. Evidence has shown that interreligious dialogue is one of the paths to build bridges among diverse cultural and religious communities that otherwise would be in conflict.
Questionário para avaliação funcional da mão em lesão de nervos
Authors: Ferreira Telma Leonel , Alvarez Rosicler Rocha Aiza , Virmond Marcos , Araujo Edilberto Assumpção de 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: elaborar um questionário de avaliação funcional para analisar as dificuldades manuais encontradas na realização de atividades cotidianas de indivíduos ocidentais adultos com lesão dos nervos ulnar, mediano ou radial. Método: foi realizada entrevista com 50 pessoas, idade entre 21 e 65 anos, portadoras de lesão nos nervos ulnar, mediano ou radial para identificar as dificuldades manuais ao realizar as tarefas cotidianas. Em seguida, seis cirurgiões de mão e nove terapeutas de mão, analisaram as tarefas listadas pelos entrevistados e as classificaram em níveis de importância para uma avaliação funcional das mãos. Posteriormente, o questionário foi elaborado baseado nessa classificação.Resultados: o “Questionário de avaliação da mão com lesão de nervo” é constituído por 30 questões objetivas divididas em domínios de tarefas (vestuário, alimentação, higiene pessoal, tarefas domésticas, escrita, uso de computador e atividades diversas). As respostas são atribuídas de acordo com o grau de dificuldade na realização das tarefas listadas no instrumento. O questionário foi respondido por 32 pessoas com idade entre 18 e 65 anos apresentando sequela de hanseníase. O cálculo do alfa de Cronbach foi utilizado para avaliar a confiabilidade do instrumento. Após a remoção de duas questões relacionadas ao uso de computador, o resultado do alfa de Cronbach aumentou para 0,90. Conclusão: o “Questionário de avaliação da mão com lesão de nervo” apresenta alta consistência interna. Além disso, é conciso, de fácil preenchimento não necessitando a presença de profissional especializado para sua aplicação e permite a verificação do nível de independência do indivíduo com lesão de nervo periférico na mão na realização de suas tarefas habituais.
Análise do controle dos contatos intradomiciliares de pessoas atingidas pela hanseníase no Brasil e no estado de São Paulo de 1991 a 2012
Authors: Neto José Martins Pinto , Carvalho Haroldo Teófilo de , Cunha Leonardo Elias Silveira da , Cassenote Alex Jones Flores , Lozano André Wilian , Martins Ana Paula de Sousa 
Published: October 2023

A hanseníase constitui um relevante problema de Saúde Pública no Brasil, e o controle dos comunicantes é fundamental para o controle da endemia e o alcance das metas de eliminação. Objetivo: Descrever e analisar a evolução das medidas de controle dos comunicantes intradomiciliares das pessoas atingidas pela hanseníase e seu impacto prático no Brasil e no estado de São Paulo, entre 1991 a 2012. Métodos: Trata se de revisão narrativa, realizada em teses, portarias, manuais, dissertações, artigos de periódicos e boletins informativos, disponíveis em Bases de Dados on-line, de relevância no meio científico, filtrando apenas publicações entre 1991 a 2012. Os dados foram inicialmente catalogados e, posteriormente aplicadas técnicas de leituras/fichamento com a formação de um banco de dados. Resultados e Discussão: Todas as normatizações aqui citadas, com relação à vigilância dos contatos que foram sendo expedidas e revogadas a partir de 1991, não causaram impacto significativo no controle dos comunicantes. O controle não foi incrementado e/ou priorizado pelos órgãos oficiais e unidades de saúde, contribuindo para que dezenas de comunicantes intradomiciliares continuem alimentando o “iceberg” da endemia. Conclusão: Defendemos a ampliação do conceito de comunicante para além dos contatos intradomiciliares. As intervenções devem ser constantes e mantidas, para que se assegure a redução da ocorrência dos casos, que não serão alcançadas caso as atividades de eliminação fiquem restritas apenas ao diagnóstico e tratamento dos casos novos, deixando para segundo plano a vigilância epidemiológica, o exame rotineiro dos comunicantes, a vacinação, o tratamento, a educação do paciente, da família e da comunidade.
Aplicación de modelo de regresión lineal para predecir el índice de popularidad en la plataforma Spotify
Authors: Vasquez Alvarez Cesar , Coaquira Cuevas Edith , Mendoza Hilasaca Emerson , Pinto Ñaupa Jeffrey 
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad los servicios de música en streaming se han convertido en uno de los principales medios de consumo de música alrededor del mundo. Spotify ofrece servicios de transmisión de música y abarca más de treinta millones de canciones. Cada año hay un incremento en la producción de canciones por lo cual es más difícil que una canción se establezca como un hit en el mercado. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo aplicar la técnica de modelado de Regresión Lineal para encontrar una tendencia del conjunto de datos sobre el índice de popularidad de las canciones en la plataforma Spotify, de esta manera predecir un resultado con nuevos datos que ingresen. Se aplicó una metodología cuantitativa basada en datos medibles que se tomaron como datasets. Como resultado se obtuvo un error cuadrático medio de 94.79 y una varianza de 0.20. La conclusión del trabajo es que el dataset utilizado no fue el ideal acorde a nuestro objetivo.
Deteccion de Ideas Suicidas en Twitter
Authors: Berrios Butron Juliana , López Franco Daria Beatriz , Tarraga Usca Dante Rodolfo 
Published: October 2023

El análisis de sentimientos es una nueva tendencia en la actualidad para comprender como se sienten las personas en diferentes situaciones de su vida diaria. Los datos de las redes sociales se utilizan durante todo el proceso de análisis y clasificación, que consiste en datos de texto. Usando las redes sociales, el nivel emocional puede ser monitoreado o analizado. En este trabajo de investigacion se clasificarán datos de las redes sociales como twitter respecto al suicidio y lo clasificara como: pensamiento suicida activo, pensamiento suicida pasiva, sarcasmo relacionado con el pensamiento suicida, tweets relacionados con el suicidio (concienciación, noticias, charlas sobre el suicidio) y otros.
Profile of Assessments in Pediatric Occupational Therapy Practice
Authors: Skuthan Alysha , Stav Wendy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Importance: Occupational therapy practice is intended to reflect the core construct of occupation throughout all aspects of service delivery. In pediatric occupational therapy, the evidence examining regularly selected assessment tools and the occupational constructs of those assessment tools is insufficient.
Objective: To examine the assessment tools regularly selected by practicing pediatric occupational therapists and the therapists’ classification of assessment tools as occupation-based.
Design: A cross-sectional quantitative design through the dissemination of an anonymous, close-ended assessment tool inventory with completion of descriptive statistics.
Setting: Pediatric occupational therapist practice specific to the assessments used.
Participants: There were 337 pediatric occupational therapists recruited through targeted sampling via social media. The participants were included if they had provided direct client care to individuals ages of 0 to 21 yr during their career.
Results: The assessment tools most commonly used by pediatric occupational therapists are the Sensory Profile (86.4%) and the Beery–Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual–Motor Integration (85.2%). The primary assessment tools selected by pediatric occupational therapists were skill-based regardless of years of practice or practice setting. Therapists were unable to correctly classify assessment tools as occupation-based.
Conclusions and Relevance: The limited use of occupation-based assessments in conjunction with decreased recognition of the occupational nature of assessment tools hinders the integration of occupation-based assessment tools across pediatric clinical practice. Pediatric occupational therapists’ integration of occupation-based assessment tools is needed to promote the occupational constructs of the profession.
What This Article Adds: This article identifies the common assessment tools utilized by pediatric occupational therapists. Additionally, this article brings awareness to the inconsistent identification and integration of occupation-based assessment tools within pediatric clinical practice.
تأثير تِقانة الرقابة المالية في بيئة الأعمال المصرفية: دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: Riam Khalil Khudair  , Ibtisam Ali Hussein  , Bader S. S. Hamdan  
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد مستوى تطبيق تقنيات الرقابة المالية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي وأهمية تطبيقها لضمان سير العمليات المصرفية بالشكل الصحيح وتوفير الأمان لحسابات الزبائن وتأثير هذه التقنيات في تطوير البيئة المصرفية، تجسدت مشكلة البحث في حاجة المصارف الى تطوير تقنيات الرقابة الموجودة فيها الى جانب تطوير استراتيجيات العمل المتبعة وتوجيه المؤسسات المالية العراقية الى هذه التقنيات لتكون داعمة للأساليب الإدارية ومواكبة الاتمتة بغية الاستفادة من خدماتها لتحقيق ميزة تنافسية في عالم سريع التغيير وعلى الاخص داخل بيئة الأعمال المصرفية ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، إذ تضمنت 42 فقرة، وقد شملت الدراسة 7 مصارف منها مصرفين حكوميين و5 مصارف خاصة وذلك بالاعتماد على عينة من المديرين ورؤساء الاقسام ومسؤولي الشعب والوحدات والموظفين في الاقسام المستهدفة في الدراسة وبلغ عددها 147 من العاملين في تلك المصارف، اذ يقترح البحث تطوير بيئة الأعمال المصرفية عن طريق ادخال تقنيات رقابة مالية تساهم في النهوض بواقع المصارف وتطوير الاداء المالي عن طريق تقليل الجهد والوقت وتوفير الآمان ومن ثم انعكاسها على رضا الزبائن وتحقيق ميزة تنافسية، وتوصلت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS.v.24 والاساليب الإحصائية (المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الاختلاف، معامل الارتباط سبيرمان، الانحدار الخطي البسيط ) كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين تِقانة الرقابة المصرفية وبيئة الأعمال المصرفية، وكذلك وجود علاقة تأثير لتِقانة الرقابة المالية في بيئة الأعمال المصرفية، اما اهم التوصيات فكانت ضرورة توفير انظمة وتقنيات رقابية الكترونية على الانشطة والعمليات المصرفية جميعاً بما يضمن تحقيق الحماية والأمان والسيطرة للعمليات جميعاً وعلى فروع المصارف كلها.
تشكيل المحفظة المثلى باستخدام الخوارزمية الوراثية
Authors: Shaylan Kazem Souza  , Shatha Abdel-Hussein Jabr  , Ahmed Talib Abdel Amir  , Bader S. S. Hamdan  
Published: October 2023

.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة مشاكل إدارة مخاطر محفظة استثمارية القائمة على قطاع استراتيجية التنويع، وتسعى بشكل أساس إلى تطبيق الخوارزميات الجينية (GA) لتحسين نموذج ماركويتز (العائد - المخاطرة). مشكلة تحسين المحفظة هي مشكلة متعددة الأهداف تهدف في الوقت نفسه إلى تعظيم العائد المتوقع للمحفظة وتقليل مخاطر المحفظة. الدراسة الحالية هي نهج إرشادي لمشكلة تحسين المحفظة باستخدام تقنية الخوارزميات الجينية. بيانات الدراسة الحالية على عينة من أسعار الأسهم بين 1/01 / 2016-31 / 12/2020 في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، علاوة على ذلك في محاولة لتقييم فعالية الخوارزميات الجينية لتحسين مستوى المخاطر المثلى.
Outcomes of orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease over a 10-year period at a tertiary eye care referral center
Authors: Shahraki Kourosh , Tavakoli Mehdi , Khosravifard Keivan , Aletaha Maryam , Salour Hossein 
Published: October 2023

Background: Orbital decompression is frequently indicated to treat exophthalmos and compressive optic neuropathy, among other indications for thyroid eye disease (TED). This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of orbital decompression and compare the results by urgency and type of surgery in patients with TED.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited patients with TED who had undergone emergency or elective orbital decompression surgery at a tertiary eye care referral center in Tehran, Iran, between 2010 and 2020. Ophthalmic examination findings, demographic and clinical profiles, and types and outcomes of surgical interventions were reviewed and analyzed.
Results: Fifty-one orbits of 35 patients with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 36.2 (12.0) years and male-to-female ratio of 23 (66%)/12 (34%) were included. The mean (SD) duration from the diagnosis to the surgery was 41.0 (39.0) months. The surgical method was fat decompression in 1 (2%) orbit; fat and inferior wall decompressions in 2 (4%) orbits; fat, inferior, and medial wall (two-wall) decompressions in 43 (84%) orbits; and fat, inferior, medial, and lateral wall (three-wall) decompressions in five (10%) orbits. Three-wall decompression surgery resulted in significantly lower exophthalmometry readings than those associated with two-wall surgery at all postoperative follow-ups (P < 0.05). Ten (20%) orbits required emergency decompression because of sight-threatening conditions and revealed comparable exophthalmometry readings with electively decompressed orbits at the 1-year visit (P > 0.05). Thirty-seven (73%) orbits required other surgeries within the 1-year follow-up. The mean (SD) exophthalmometry readings before and 1-year after surgery were 26.3 (4.0) and 18.3 (2.7) mm, respectively, with a significant decrease and significant 5.5 (3.3)-mm change from baseline in decompressed orbits (both P < 0.001). Diplopia was reported in 29% (n = 10) of patients less than 2 months postoperatively.
Conclusions: Emergency or elective orbital decompression significantly reduced exophthalmos in patients with TED within 1 year postoperatively. Three-wall orbital decompression produced the more immediate impact, while two-wall orbital decompression showed the higher effect at a later timepoint. The most common complication was diplopia, while other serious complications occurred infrequently. Further prospective comparative studies involving more participants and longer postoperative follow-up periods are required to verify these preliminary findings.
Headache associated with travoprost
Authors: Jacob Sajeev Cherian , Kalyan Kalikivayi Venkateswara , Kalikivayi Lavanya , Kalikivayi Venkataramana 
Published: October 2023

Background: Putative adverse effects of prostaglandin analogs in patients treated for glaucoma include periocular skin darkening, herpes simplex keratitis, cystoid macular edema, iritis, and headaches. Here, we report a case of migraine headache after a travoprost administration and discuss the role of prostaglandin analogs in migraine-like headaches.
Case Presentation: A 70-year-old man visited the hospital complaining of pain, redness, and sensitivity to light for 1 week associated with gradual loss of vision in the right eye after cataract surgery, which had been performed 2 years prior. After the examination, the patient was diagnosed with pseudophakic bullous keratopathy and advised to undergo optical penetrating keratoplasty of the right eye. On postoperative day 3, his intraocular pressure (IOP) was 30 mmHg at 10:00 AM in the right eye. A single dose of 0.004% travoprost was instilled in the right eye on the same day. His IOP decreased to 16 mmHg at 2:00 PM. The next day, he presented with migraine-like headache that had started within 1 h after the instillation the previous night. Unremarkable neurological examination and neuroimaging suggested that travoprost had caused the migraine. Although the headache gradually resolved, it reappeared after the administration of other prostaglandins. Trabeculectomy was performed on the right side. The IOP was controlled, and the headache was resolved.
Conclusions: This case indicates a potential causal relationship between topical prostaglandin analogs and migraine-like headaches, as evidenced by symptom resolution upon discontinuation. However, large-scale studies including control groups are required to prove a causal relationship between topical prostaglandin analog administrations and headache development.
GEOLOGICAL AGE EVALUATION OF SAPELE DEEP FIELD, DELTA STATE, SOUTH-SOUTH NIGERIA
Authors: Mujakperuo B. J. O. , Airen O. J. 
Published: October 2023

One of the most productive fields in the Niger Delta is the Sapele Deep field, an onshore field of OML 41 that is situated in the Northwestern region (Greater Ughelli depobelt) of the oil province. The Niger Delta chronostratigraphic map from SPDC (2010) and well-log, seismic, and biostratigraphic data from six wells within the Niger Delta Province were used to conduct the age assessment of the field. Petrel®2016 (Schlumberger software) was used in the interpretation of seismic and well log data used in this research. Age of rocks within the depositional basins of the study area ranges from early Miocene to late Miocene and this was established through the delineated maximum flooding surface and marker fauna from the regional seal of marine transgression which are Me-2-Bolivina-48, Me-1-Haplophragmoides-24, Tor-2-Uvigerina-8, Tor-1-Nonion-4, Ser-3-Dodo Shale, Ser-2-Cassidulina-7, Ser-1-Bolivina-25, Lang-1-Bur-5-Chiloguembelina-3, and Bur-3-Ogara Shale. The specified reference fossils from depths of 6814.5 ft to 12573 ft include Globorotalia plesiotumida, Globigerinoides extremus, Neogloboquadrina acostaensis, Globorotalia lenguaensis, Globoturborotalita nepenthes, Orbulina suturalis, Fohsella robusta, Fohsella fohsi, Fohsella peripheroacuta, Fohsella praefohsi, Praeorbulina glomerosa, Fohsella birnageae, Globigerinatella insueta, Praeorbulina sicana, and Catapstdrax dissimilis. The depth range for these markers spans from 6814.5 ft to 12573 ft.
Universe of space medicine: Emerging Technologies in field of Pharmacy
Authors: Patel Priya , Butani Krishna , Jadwani Kruti 
Published: October 2023

Pharmaceutical industries are involving day by day. New inventions in medicines are changing human’s life and provides better medications. But the role of pharmacy is not limited to the earth,	pharmacy sector can also benefits the space sector by providing effective medications to the astronauts in the space travel. But formulating the medicines for the space environment is not easy compared to that on the earth. Microgravity produces many difficulties in the stability of the drug products and is also affect the functionality of drugs in the body. Short space missions may not produce that much problem but when there is a deep space missions the health of astronauts become major challenge. This problem creates a need for novel drug technologies to overcome these problems. In this article a brief introduction of the microgravity related problems to the astronauts and to the drugs, approaches to formulate medicines for space travel and a short information about Astro pharmacy
Consilium quattuor delectorum a Paulo III super reformatione Ecclesiae
Authors: González Marcos Isaac 
Published: October 2023

Como homenaje agradecido al historiador agustino Carlos Alonso Vañes, ofrezco este trabajo fruto de un seminario realizado en 1998 en la Universidad Gregoriana de Roma, en el que el P. Carlos tuvo cierta participación al ayudarme a traducir algunas expresiones latinas. Trabajo que consta de tres partes. En la primera explicaré brevemente los desafíos de la Iglesia en el siglo XVI (América, el imperio turco, la relación de la Iglesia con el Imperio y con Francia, las divisiones internas de la Iglesia y la reforma de la Iglesia, haciendo hincapié en algunas voces de dicha reforma). El segundo capítulo estará dedicado a la reforma del papa Pablo III (1534-1549): la renovación del colegio cardenalicio, la comisión de 9 cardenales, la convocatoria del Concilio de Trento, las nuevas órdenes y tribunales, así como la reforma de la Dataría, las tasas y el fiscalismo y sobre todo la Comisión creada para la Reforma en 1537, el Concilium que da título al artículo, las vicisitudes por las que pasa y sus principales protagonistas (Jérôme Aléander, Tomás Badía, Gian Pietro Carafa, Gasparo Contarini, Bartolomeo Guidicione y Laurerio Dionisio). El meollo de la cuestión era si el Datario podía exigir una contribución económica por las composiciones (divididas en gracias temporales y espirituales, y estas, a su vez, en dispensas de pecados o de leyes). En las gracias espirituales el parecer de algunos era que se caía en una auténtica simonía. Gaspar Contareno no lo creía así si había una intención justa. Si bien los cardenales con realística crudeza hablan de que no es honesto, sino que es una auténtica simonía.
Los Talleres de Santa Rita, una iniciativa social de carácter agustiniano
Authors: Lazcano González Rafael 
Published: October 2023

De los tres aspectos relacionados con la popular “Santa de imposibles”, devoción, culto y caridad, en el presente trabajo se ofrece una sucinta historia acerca de la asistencia social a pobres y necesitados efectuada por la Asociación Talleres de Santa Rita, fundada en Madrid a primeros del siglo XX. El animador y organizador de esta obra social fue el agustino Salvador Font, quien proporcionó el método de trabajo y el Reglamento para su aprobación por el obispo de Madrid-Alcalá (1902), dando forma legal a los Talleres de Santa Rita. Tras la bendición y conformidad de los Talleres por parte de León XIII (1903) y san Pío X (1907), llegaron la fama, los elogios y la expansión de la nueva institución social, con arraigo en varias ciudades de España, Argentina, Brasil, México, Perú y Filipinas, y su vasto quehacer social humanitario mediante la confección de ropa y vestidos por un grupo de mujeres, pioneras en la ayuda social, que luego distribuyen entre pobres y necesitados.