bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Lama Adaptasi Lensa Bifokal Dan Progressive Addition Lens (PALs) Terhadap Kenyamanan Pasien Di Optik Kota Padang
Authors: . Ermi Yusfita 
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the comparison of the length of adaptation bifocal lenses and Progressive Addition Lenses (PALs) to patient comfort in optics Pariaman City. This study aims to reveal: (1) The effect of the use bifocal lenses and PALs on patient comfort in the optics Pariaman City, (2) The process of adaptating bifocal lenses and PALs to the comfort of activities patients in optics Pariaman City. The type of research used is a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were presbyopia patients who used bifocal lens glasses and PALs. Sampling using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and research instruments using a check list. The results of the research of respondents in the optics Pariaman City were 53 respondents including 18 respondents who wore bifocal lenses and 35 respondents who wore PALs. Respondents who felt the effect of using bifocal lenses and PALs in the optics of Kota Pariaman were 0 respondents (0%) and those who did not feel the effect of using bifocal lenses were 18 respondents (100%) and PALs were 35 respondents (100%). While the respondents who felt the process of adapting the use of bifocal lenses in the optics Pariaman City were 18 respondents (100%) and PALs were 35 respondents (100%) and 0 respondents (0%) did not feel the process of adaptation to the use of bifocal lenses and PALs. Based on the results of this study, there are several suggestions, namely: (1) It is recommended for researchers and RO to learn more material about lenses and lens adaptation process, (2) It is hoped the academy will add books reference sources about lenses and lens adaptation processes, (3) It is hoped that the public will ask the RO for education about lenses and lens adaptation before buying glasses.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN TENDER PENGADAAN BARANG / JASA PEMERINTAH DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: Endah Widyastuti  , Fitriah Faisal  
Published: December 2023

Pelaksanaan tender pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah merupakan sektor yang sangat berpotensi terjadinya penyelewengan. Pemerintah berupaya membuat peraturan dan kebijakan agar tercipta keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya penyelewengan kewenangan baik dari Aparatur Sipil Negara maupun dari pihak pelaku usaha. Praktik persekongkolan pada pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah dapat menimbulkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah unsur, pola dan bentuk-bentuk persekongkolan dalam pelaksanaan tender pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif, dimana menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan, prinsip-prinsip hukum dan doktrin hukum sebagai data utama dan bahan pustaka sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Persekongkolan dalam tender pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah merupakan salah satu bentuk persaingan usaha tidak sehat dimana cara menentukan pemenang tender tidak dilakukan secara jujur, adil dan transparan. Hal ini diatur dalam pasal 22 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Bentuk dan pola praktik Persekongkolan diklasifikasi menjadi 3 jenis, yaitu Horizontal, Vertikal dan Gabungan (Horizontal dan Vertikal).
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Perkelahian Melalui Peradilan Adat Gampong Bumi Sari Kecamatan Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Gunawan Rifqi Candra , Effida Dara Quthni 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2008 mengenai 18 perkara tindak Pidana ringan yang dapat diselesaikan melalui perdilan adat gampong, kewenangan lembaga adat yang diatur dalam pasal 4 Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 tahun 2008, Untuk mendukung mekanisme adat, Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) antara Gubernur, Kapolda, dan Majelis Adat Aceh tanggal 20 Desember 2011, yang dijabarkan dengan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 60 Tahun 2013. Dalam hal ini peradilan adat diberikan kewenangan untuk terlebih dahulu menyelesaikan sengketa/perselisihan secara adat sebelum dilimpahkan kepada pihak kepolisian. Proses penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan di Gampong Bumi Sari diselesaikan melalui proses adat namun dalam prosesnya masih belum Efektiv dapat dilihat dari adanya tindak pidana ringan yang terulang, fluktuatifnya angka tindak pidana ringan, dilakukan oleh pelaku yang sama dengan tindak pidana yang sama, serta tidak adanya saksi yang berbeda yang di terapkan bagi pelaku yang mengulanggi tindak pidana yang serupa. Penyebab terjadinya ketidak Efektivan hukum pidana adat di Gampong Bumi Sari diakibatkan oleh: Tidak adanya dokumen pertinggal mengenai kasus yang terjadi di gampong, tidak adanya partisipasi masyarakat, hanya sekedar mengakui hukum adat. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian Yuridis Empiris, dengan cara mengumpulkan informasi melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan.
Determination of the Chemical Properties of Honey from Suba Region, Homa Bay County-Kenya
Authors: Ondogo Linet , Oyoo Daniel , Bichanga Robert 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical properties of honey produced in the Suba region, specifically in the Suba South Sub-County, Gwassi North and South divisions' four regions, Nyandiwa (Western), Tonga (Northern), Magunga (Eastern), and Nyancha (Central) of Homa Bay County, Kenya. The study focuses on assessing the chemical properties of honey such as pH, free acidity, HMF content, proline content, glucose content, fructose content, sucrose content and mineral concentrations (K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe,Zn,and Mn) to ascertain whether they are within the acceptable limits as set by the Codex Alimentarius Commissions.
Methodology: An experimental approach was used to investigate the various chemical properties of honey sourced from the four regions of the Suba region in Homa Bay County. Codex Alimentarius Commission's defined methods were used to analyze each property. Both primary and secondary data were collected using interviews and purposive sampling techniques to collect a total of 40 honey samples. A pH meter, UV-visible spectrophotometer, and HPLC instruments were used to measure the pH, free acidity, HMF content, proline content, fructose content, glucose content, and sucrose content of the honey, respectively. The levels of minerals were measured using AAS for Na and K, while Ca, Zn, Mg, Mn, and Fe using a flame photometer. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 was used to perform various statistical tests and generate graphical representations of data. The collected samples were analysed at the Kenyatta University Research Laboratory.
Findings: The findings showed that the chemical properties had the following mean values for the honey sample: pH = 4.01± 0.03, free acidity = 35.83±0.45 mEq/kg, HMF = 19.95±1.76 mg/kg, proline = 629.77±9.80 mg/kg, sum of glucose and fructose = 68.37±0.51%. While for the minerals, manganese was the least common and potassium the most common. The mean values result of this study show that honey from the Suba region satisfies the set standards by Codex Alimentarius Commission.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study validates the theory of international standards in honey production, emphasizing the positive impact of aligning with global benchmarks on honey quality and market acceptance in the Suba region. It emphasizes the importance of quality certification, which contributes to consumer trust and economic growth. The research also supports the theory through sensitization and education, which increase awareness about honey quality and educate beekeepers on proper production techniques. The study advocates for economic diversification through sustainable apiculture, resulting in improvements in economic stability and financial well-being in the Suba region.
Optimalisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang
Authors: Arkum Darol , Handini Widya , Kurniawan Risky 
Published: December 2023

Kota Pangkalpinang merupakan salah satu kota yang jumlah sampahnya meningkat setiap tahun. Jumlah sampah terus bertambah seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Kota Pangkalpinang mengumpulkan 150 hingga 200 ton sampah dari warga setiap hari, sedangkan TPA seluas 2,5 hektar dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 250.000 jiwa telah melebihi kapasitasnya. Selain itu, jika fasilitas ini tidak dioperasikan secara maksimal, Kota Pangkalpinang akan kesulitan dalam memenuhi tugas pengelolaan sampahnya. Akibatnya, sampah menumpuk dan menimbulkan banyak dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang dilaksanakan dan mencari solusi untuk optimalisasi implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang. Dalam 10 tahun terakhir, beberapa penelitian tentang pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang telah dilakukan. Namun penelitian terkait implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang belum pernah dikaji. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dan perlu dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan memaksimalkan implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi serta pengumpulan data sekunder terkait Perda Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Pangkalpinang. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Dimana data sekunder terkait kebijakan sampah di Kota ini akan dikaji dari uraian isi, pelaksaan dan bukti empiris. Selain itu aspek penting Teori Implementasi Kebijakan (Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Birokrasi dan Disposisi) akan di analisis dan dibandingkan dengan realita yang ada di Kota Pangkalpinang
Connections, Renewal, and Inspiration
Authors: Stover Alyson 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In her Presidential Address at the AOTA INSPIRE 2023 Annual Conference & Expo in Kansas City, Missouri, American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) President Alyson Stover shared her experiences traveling in 2022 to different state conferences and occupational therapy events. She described how the incredible people she met on her cross-country journey helped her to find “connections, renewal, and inspiration” and reinspired her passion for expanding her understanding of occupational therapy. During her address, Alyson Stover invited people who are a part of her cross-country occupational therapy community to share their own experiences with the conference audience.
The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s
Authors: Adin Mariah 
Published: December 2023

What caused four recently bar mitzvahed middle-class youths to go on a crime spree of assault and murder in 1954? This book provides a compelling narrative retelling of the boys, their crimes, and a U.S. culture obsessed with juvenile delinquency.
After ongoing months of daily headlines about gang shootouts, stomp-killings, and millions of dollars worth of vandalism, by the summer of 1954, America had had enough of juvenile delinquency. It was in this environment that 18-year-old Jack Koslow and the other three teenage members of the Brooklyn Thrill Killers committed their heinous crimes and achieved notoriety. The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s exposes the underbelly of America's mid-century, the terrible price of assimilation, the uncomfortable bedfellows of comic books and juvenile delinquency, and the dystopia already in bloom amongst American youth well before the 1960s. Readers will be engrossed and horrified by the tale of the Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang whose shocking, front-page story could easily have been copy-pasted from today's online news sites.
Author Mariah Adin takes readers along for a breathtaking moment-by-moment retelling of the crime spree, the subsequent interrogations, and the dramatic courtroom showdown, interspersed with expository chapters on juvenile delinquency, America's Jewish community in the post-Holocaust period, and the anti-comics movement. This book serves to merge the history of juvenile delinquency with that of the Great Comic Book Scare, highlights the assimilation of immigrants into America's white mainstream gone wrong, and complicates our understanding of America's "Golden Age."
Formation and dynamics of magnetic flux tubes in the accretion disks of young stars
Authors: Бартая Н.В. , Хайбрахманов С.А. 
Published: December 2023

Работа посвящена численному моделированию динамики тороидальных магнитных силовых трубок (МСТ) в аккре- ционном диске молодой звезды типа Т Тельца. Уравнения динамики МСТ записываются с учетом сил плавучести и сопротивления, магнитного поля диска и натяжений внутреннего магнитного поля МСТ. Рассматривается случай эффективного теплообмена с окружающим газом. Структура аккреционного диска рассчитывается с помощью маг- нитогазодинамической (МГД) модели аккреционных дисков Дудорова и Хайбрахманова. Для расчета вертикальной структуры диска используется уравнение состояния политропного газа. Расчеты показывают, что МСТ с радиусом поперечного сечения 0.1H, где H — шкала высоты диска, практически вертикально всплывают к поверхности диска со скоростью до 7 км с −1 . Тонкие МСТ радиусом 0.001H всплывают со скоростями до 20 км с −1 и стягиваются по на- правлению к оси вращения диска. В ходе эволюции МСТ могут расширяться до размеров, сравнимых со шкалой высоты аккреционного диска и формировать неоднородную истекающую замагниченную корону диска. Всплытие МСТ является эффективным механизмом отвода избыточного магнитного потока из внутренних областей диска, где степень ионизации достаточно высока и магнитное поле вморожено в вещество. Концентрация МСТ вблизи оси вращения диска может влиять на генерацию струйных истечений и обуславливать наблюдаемые неоднородности струй.
This work is dedicated to the numerical simulations of the dynamics of toroidal magnetic flux tubes (MFTs) in the accretion disk of a young T Tauri star. The equations of MFT dynamics take into account the buoyancy and drag forces, the magnetic field of the disk, and the tensions of the internal magnetic field of the MFT. The case of efficient heat exchange with the surrounding gas is considered. The structure of the accretion disk is simulated using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the accretion disks developed by Dudorov and Khaibrakhmanov. The equation of state for a polytropic gas is used to model the vertical structure of the disk. Simulations show that MFTs with cross-section radius of 0.1H, where H is the disk scale height, rise almost vertically to the disk surface at a speed of up to 7 km s −1 . Thin MFTs with cross-section radius of 0.001H float up with velocities up to 20 km s −1 and contract towards the axis of rotation. During evolution, MFTs can expand to sizes comparable to the accretion disk scale height and form an inhomogeneous outflowing magnetized disk corona. Floating of MFTs is an effective mechanism for removing excess magnetic flux from the inner regions of the disk, where the ionization fraction is large, and the magnetic field is frozen into gas. The MFT concentration near the disk rotation axis can affect the generation of jet outflows and cause the observed jet inhomogeneities.
Study of the luminous star J073620.47+653701.9 in the galaxy NGC 2403
Authors: Калдыбекова А.Б. , Галимова Э.К. , Соловьева Ю.Н. , Винокуров А.С. 
Published: December 2023

В данной работе представлены результаты фотометрического и спектрального исследования звезды высокой свети- мости J073620.47+653701.9 (M V < −8.52 m ) в галактике NGC 2403 (D = 3.2 Мпк), основанного на данных наземных (БТА, Цейсс-1000) и космических (Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer) телескопов. J073620.47+653701.9 не показал су- щественного изменения блеска: ∆B = 0.19 m ± 0.13 m и ∆V = 0.20 m ± 0.16 m с 2005 по 2020 гг. Оценки болометрической светимости и начальной массы составляют log(L bol /L ⊙ ) = 5.40 ± 0.09 и 20 − 24M ⊙ соответственно. ИК избыток в спектральном распределении энергии указывает на присутствие теплой околозвездной газо-пылевой оболочки. Оценка температуры фотосферы звезды составила T color = 9950 ± 580 K при величине межзвездного поглощения A V = 0.35 m . В оптических спектрах содержатся линии [O I], [Fe II] и [Ca II], характерные для B[e]-сверхгигантов. Оценка возраста звездного окружения составила 5 млн. лет. По совокупности наблюдательных характеристик звезда J073620.47+653701.9 предварительно классифицирована как B[e]-сверхгигант.
We present the results of ground- and space-based photometric and spectral study of luminous star J073620.47+653701.9 (M V < −8.52 m ) in the NGC 2403 galaxy (D = 3.2 Mpc). J073620.47+653701.9 did not show the significant photometric variability: ∆B = 0.19 m ± 0.13 m and ∆V = 0.20 m ± 0.16 m from 2005 to 2020. The bolometric luminosity and initial mass estimates are log(L bol /L ⊙ ) = 5.40 ± 0.09 and 20 − 24M ⊙ , respectively. The IR excess in the spectral energy distribution indicates the presence of a circumstellar envelope. The estimates of the stellar photosphere temperature and interstellar reddening are T color = 9950±580 K and A V = 0.35 m , respectively. The optical spectrum contains the [O I], [Fe II] and [Ca II] lines characteristic of B[e]-supergiants. The estimate of the age of the stellar environment is about 5 million years. Based on the observational characteristics, the star J073620.47+653701.9 has been preliminary classified as a B[e]-supergiant.
Luminous blue variables: search methods and observational properties
Authors: Соловьева Ю.Н. , Винокуров А.С. , Костенков А.Е. , Саркисян А.Н. , Шолухова О.Н. , Тихонов Н.А. , Фабрика С.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Яркие голубые переменные (luminous blue variables, LBV) представляют собой редкий тип звезд высокой светимо- сти, обладающих сильной фотометрической и спектральной переменностью. Вопрос об их происхождении остается открытым, поскольку существуют две противоположные точки зрения: LBV — стадия эволюции массивной оди- ночной звезды, и LBV — результат эволюции массивных тесных двойных. Известно немногим более 50 звезд этого типа в нашей и других галактиках, в основном принадлежащих Местной группе. В работе обсуждаются различные методы поиска LBV в зависимости от расстояния, особое внимание уделено результатам поиска LBV в галактиках за пределами Местной группы по данным 6-метрового телескопа САО РАН.
Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are a rare type of luminous stars with strong photometric and spectral variability. Their evolutionary status remains unclear, since there are two opposite points of view: LBV is a short stage of evolution of a massive single star, and LBV is the result of the evolution of interacting massive binaries. A little more than 50 stars of this type are known in our and other galaxies, mainly belonging to the Local Group. The paper discusses various methods for searching for LBVs depending on the distance, with special attention to the results of searching in galaxies outside the Local Group according to the data obtained with 6-m telescope SAO RAS.
New candidate LBV in the NGC 891 galaxy
Authors: Соловьева Ю.Н. , Винокуров А.С. , Калдыбекова А.Б. 
Published: December 2023

Мы продолжаем поиск ярких голубых переменных (luminous blue variables, LBVs) в галактиках за пределами Мест- ной группы. LBV — малочисленный тип (около 50 известных LBV) звезд высокой светимости с неясным эволю- ционным статусом, показывающих существенную спектральную и фотометрическую переменность. В данной рабо- те мы представляем результаты поиска в галактике NGC 891, находящейся на расстоянии около 10 Мпк. Звезда J022237.31+422234.2 (M V < −9.7 m ) показала изменение блеска около 1.3 m с 2011 по 2021 гг. и возможную спек- тральную переменность по данным БТА САО РАН. Вид зависимости изменения ее цвета (B-V) от изменения блеска в полосе B характерен для подтвержденных LBV звезд. Приблизительные оценки болометрической светимости и на- чальной массы составляют 0.8 × 10 6 L ⊙ и 50 M ⊙ соответственно. По совокупности наблюдательных проявлений J022237.31+422234.2 предварительно классифицирован как LBV-кандидат.
We continue our search for the luminous blue variables (LBVs) in galaxies outside the Local Group. LBVs are a rare type (about 50 known LBVs) of luminous stars with an unclear evolutionary status and significant spectral and photometric vari- ability. Here we present the results of a search in the NGC 891 galaxy (distance ∼ 10 Mpc). The star J022237.31+422234.2 (M V < −9.7 m ) showed a photometric variability of about 1.3 m from 2011 to 2021. Its dependence “color (B-V) versus the brightness in the B (V) band” is typical for the other confirmed LBV stars. Preliminary estimates of the bolometric luminosity and initial mass are 0.8 × 10 6 L ⊙ and 50M ⊙ , respectively. Based on the observational manifestations, we have classified J022237.31+422234.2 as an LBV candidate.
MUDANÇA DO PRENOME E GÊNERO DE PESSOAS TRANSGÊNERO E OS NEGÓCIOS JURÍDICOS
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Lopes da 
Published: December 2023

O Supremo Tribunal Federal amparado pela Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como, pelo Código Civil de 2022, levando em consideração o princípio da dignidade humana reconheceu direito de personalidade do transgênero de mudar seu prenome e gênero no assento de nascimento e casamento do Registro Civil, independente de cirurgia de mudança de sexo e de autorização judicia, para isso, o Conselho Nacional de Justiça editou o Provimento 73/2018, que trouxe as regras para a mudança de forma administrativa, porém, o artigo 5º do referido provimento evidenciou o caráter sigiloso do ato, não podendo o novo Registro fazer referência a alteração no novo assento de nascimento ou casamento. Importante frisar que anteriormente as alterações de prenome e gênero, negócios jurídicos podem ter sido realizados pelo requerente, o que poderá ocasionar dúvidas e insegurança jurídica, desta forma, o presente trabalho faz uma análise da necessidade da averbação da mudança de nome e gênero nos negócios jurídicos realizados anteriormente a mudança em respeito ao princípio da segurança jurídica, utilizando a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica.
La Hystoria o descripcion de la Imperial cibdad de Toledo (1554) de Pedro de Alcocer como fuente de florilegios tridentinos en lengua castellana
Authors: Torres Martín Verónica 
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se propone plasmar una red de influencias en los florilegios compuestos tras el Concilio de Trento, partiendo de la Hystoria o descripcion de la Imperial cibdad de Toledo (1554) de Pedro de Alcocer como fuente principal para la conformación de las vidas de mujeres devotas que gozaron de fama de santidad en la Castilla bajomedieval e inicios del siglo XVI, nacidas antes de Teresa de Jesús. En concreto, las de María García, María de Toledo, Beatriz de Silva y Guiomar de Meneses.