bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر استراتيجية الأنشطة المتدرجة في التفكير التحليلي لدى طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة العلوم
Authors: حسين كاظم علي الأسدي  , أ.م.د. سلمى لفتة ارهيف  
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الى تعرف " أثر استراتيجية الأنشطة المتدرجة في التفكير التحليلي لدى طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط في مادة العلوم" ومنه اشتقت الفرضية الصفرية الاتية:
"لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة العلوم على وفق استراتيجية الأنشطة المتدرجة ومتوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة العلوم على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير التحليلي".
واختير التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار البعدي للتفكير التحليلي، وتمثل مجتمع البحث بجميع طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد / الرصافة الثانية ومنهُ تم تحديد عينة قصدية مؤلفة من (60) طالباً من متوسطة صفي الدين الحلي للبنين، وزعت على مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة (30 طالباً لكل من المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة)
وأَجري التكافؤ بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث بالمتغيرات الاتية: (العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق، الذكاء، التفكير التحليلي) في الفصل الدراسي الاول من العام الدراسي (2022-2023) م، إذ حدد الباحث المادة الدراسية التي درّسها في اثناء مدة التجربة وهي الفصلان الثاني والثالث من كتاب مادة العلوم للصف الأول المتوسط وصاغ الأغراض السلوكية للموضوعات التي سيدرّسها فكانت (100) هدف سلوكي سب مستويات بلوم (التذكر، الاستيعاب، التطبيق، التحليل، التركيب، التقويم).
واعد الباحث (22) خطة يومية (11 خطة يومية لكلتا المجموعتين) لتدريس مجموعتي البحث وعرض انموذج منها على مجموعة من المحكمين لمعرفة صلاحيتها وملاءمتها لطلاب الصف الأول المتوسط، ودرّسَ خلالها الباحث طلاب مجموعتي البحث بنفسه، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعد الباحث اداة البحث وهي:
اختبار التفكير التحليلي: وتكون من (20) فقرة موضوعية موزعة على (خمس) مهارات وهي (التحليل البصري للبيانات، تحليل الأنماط تسلسلياً، اختيار البدائل، الاستدلال اللفظي، علاقة الجزء بالكل)، ولكل فقرة بديلان، وقد تم استخراج صدقه الظاهري من خلال عرضهُ على مجموعة من المحكمين في التربية وطرائق تدريس العلوم وعلم النفس وتم حساب معامل التمييز ومعامل الصعوبة وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة لكل فقرة من فقرات الاختبار باستخدام الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة واستخرج الثبات بطريقة التجزئة النصفية فبلغ قبل التصحيح (0,69) وبعد التصحيح (0,82).
وطبق الباحث اداة البحث على العينة الاساسية بعد انتهاء مدة التجربة التي استمرت (11) اسبوعاً يسبقها أسبوع واحد قام به الباحث بإجراءات التكافؤ للمجموعتين، ، وبعد تحليل النتائج احصائياً باستخدام الاختبار التائي (t-test) لعينتين مستقلتين لمتغير (التفكير التحليلي) ، أظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية الذين درسوا باستراتيجية الأنشطة المتدرجة على المجموعة الضابطة الذين درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار التفكير التحليلي بحجم أثر بلغ (0.82) وهو أثر كبير لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
وبناءً على نتائج البحث استنتج الباحث ما يلي:

تدريس طلاب الصف الأول المتوسط وفقاً لاستراتيجية الأنشطة المتدرجة كان له أثر ايجابي في تحسين التفكير التحليلي لديهم

وبناءً على ذلك قدم الباحث عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات
CONHECIMENTO DAS GESTANTES ACERCA DA HIPERTENSÃO GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA.
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Published: January 2024

A hipertensão na gravidez é um fator de risco para morbimortalidade materna e perinatal permanecendo em primeiro lugar entre as patologias associadas ao ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o conhecimento das gestantes acerca da hipertensão gestacional. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas principais bases de dados, a saber: SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE e Pubmed, utilizando os seguintes descritores combinados com descritores booleanos: “Gestantes” AND “Hipertensão Gestacional” AND “Gravidez de alto risco” entre dezembro de 2017 a março de 2023; disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita e cujos resultados cumpriam com os objetivos deste estudo, em português e inglês. Como critérios de exclusão foram adotados artigos redigidos em outras línguas que não sejam as descritas anteriormente; publicações anteriores a dezembro de 2017; textos não disponíveis de forma gratuita na íntegra; teses, monografias, estudos de revisão bibliográficas e textos repetidos. Os resultados apontam que existe uma falha no conhecimento das gestantes acerca da hipertensão, nesse cenário, a falta de conhecimento pode gerar complicações maternas. Portanto, torna-se importante a assistência do pré-natal como estratégia de atenção e segurança no cuidado com a hipertensão arterial.
Handling of Diarrhea Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Musfirah Musfirah , Handayani Sri , Marianche Vivin 
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, around 25,2% of children under 5 years of age die from diarrhea. Diarrhea is still a health problem and is among the top 10 diseases every year. This study aimed to determine the local wisdom-based treatment of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ??the Sumarorong Community Health Center, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This type of research used quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study design to determine local wisdom-based treatment of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of ??the Sumarorong Community Health Center. The population in this study was all parents of toddlers in the working area of ??the Sumarorong Community Health Center, totaling 120 subjects to using a total sampling. Technique used logistic regression analysis. Statistically obtained research result showed that there was a relationship between guava leaves intake with a p-value =0,003, bitter tea intake with a p-value=0,000, young jackfruit with a p-value=0,000 on treating diarrhea in the working area of ??the Sumarorong Community Health Center. It is hoped that the community will further increase their knowledge about treating diarrhea based on local wisdom, and dig deeper into information about types of traditional medicine, through more experienced community leaders.
Correlation of Interest, Knowledge, and Local Wisdom in Implementation Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Martadani As Noor , Alkatiri Farid Abud , Huath Elvi Ratna Irawati 
Published: January 2024

The SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) program continues the MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) which ended in 2015. Both agendas take the form of sustainable development programs designed by the UNDP (the United Nations Development Program) from the perspective of developed countries. In Indonesia, the sustainable development agenda, especially the SDGs, has been implemented to date but has experienced various obstacles related to issues of public interest and knowledge of the SDGs, as well as the lack of local wisdom values ​​in SDGs programs. Therefore, this research examines the correlation of the extent to which people are interested in acquiring knowledge of sustainable development according to the SDGs framework, including aspects of local wisdom in the SDGs agenda. Data was obtained through a survey of 100 respondents in Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta Special Region, and then analyzed to see the correlation between interest, knowledge, and local wisdom within the SDGs' sustainable development framework. The research results show that the knowledge related to sustainable development has a positive and significant relationship with interest in the SDGs, including the high level of public understanding of the SDGs program. Apart from that, the level of knowledge of local wisdom is positively and significantly correlated with interest in the SDGs. This can be seen from the fact that people with a high understanding of local wisdom are highly interested in SDGs programs.
Keywords: Interest; Knowledge; Local Wisdom; Sustainable Development.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Purnamasari Martina Indah , Amira Gibrina Rizki , Nugroho Ricardho Dhaniel , Rosalia Widhiastuti  
Published: January 2024

Tourism development can bring many benefits and benefits to both a village and its community. It is hoped that this construction and development will be able to increase tourism, so that it can become a main sector in the development of community-managed businesses. Tourism development efforts can create jobs for people who have potential in micro, small and medium enterprises or other businesses. The method used is a qualitative approach by collecting interview data, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with several informants, including tourism village managers, tourism village actors, community service providers and visitors. In data analysis, researchers followed the flow of activities suggested by Miles and Huberman. The flow of activities consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions which are carried out simultaneously. The aim is to examine the potential of Kampoeng Tourism Village as an attractive tourism destination. And the role of the community and village institutions can contribute to the development and preservation of MSMEs and create structures that can increase village tourism potential.
Keywords: Development; Management; Tourist Village Kampoeng.
Peran Bidang Administrasi Bawaslu RI dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kinerja dan Pelayanan Pengawasan Pemilu
Authors: Cristiani Lea , Nurachmah Nisa , Bonpalda Ginna Glyceria , Damayanti Amalia Putri 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Bawaslu dalam studi kasus peranan bidang administrasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja dan pelayanan terhadap pengawasan pemilu serta dampak yang dihasilkan bagi masyarakat. Untuk menganalisis kasus tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berkaitan dengan penilaian subjektif dari sikap, pendapat dan perilaku. Dalam mengkaji studi kasus tersebut, peneliti menggunakan teori birokrasi politik dari Max Weber. Selain itu, penulis memperoleh data dari wawancara narasumber serta menilik literatur seperti jurnal, artikel, dan buku untuk mendapatkan sudut pandang mengenai kasus tersebut secara lebih luas. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Bidang Administrasi Bawaslu melakukan berbagai rancangan untuk mengantisipasi pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang terjadi pada Pemilu. Antisipasi tersebut berupa adanya inovasi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja setiap pegawai yang dapat berdampak dan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas penanganan pelanggaran pada pemilu.
Keywords: Performance of Bawaslu RI; Elections; Administrative Sector of Bawaslu RI.
Trayectorias Escolares en Preparatoria Agrícola, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo: una Visión Teórica de Cinco Estudios Claves para Generar Estrategias de Retención en sus Estudiantes
Authors: Coronado González Jorge , Ávila Dorantes Jose Antonio , Soto Espinoza Ischel , Ramírez Liberio Victorino 
Published: January 2024

Conocer la trayectoria o recorrido escolar de todo estudiante y lograr que se concluya con éxito, debiera ser una obligación y preocupación institucional. La presente investigación es un estudio documental con visión panorámica, su objetivo es proponer una discusión teórica de cinco documentos que abordan el estudio de las trayectorias escolares en la Preparatoria Agrícola de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo; El contenido del artículo aborda cada investigación por separado mostrando los hallazgos y propuestas más relevantes de cada autor, posteriormente se enlista la discusión destacando las coincidencias y diferencias entre los documentos, para concluir con la propuesta de implementar los estudios de trayectorias escolares en la Preparatoria Agrícola de la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo como una política universitaria que se incluya en el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional 2009-2025; Además de, incorporar como políticas institucionales en la estructura académica y de apoyo a la tutoría académica de pares, acompañamiento académico institucional a grupos vulnerables, afiliación de grupos vulnerables en acompañamiento personal y la implementación de un programa de atención psico-pedagógica para estudiantes, que atiendan la problemática de abandono escolar en el Nivel Medio Superior de Unuversidad Autonoma Chapingo; Se propone continuar generando investigación educativa en el tema de trayectorias escolares donde sean contempladas las condiciones institucionales actuales de la Preparatoria Agricola.
Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Guru
Authors: Yamin Abdul Yamin , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan Sumijan 
Published: January 2024

Penilaian kinerja guru merupakan suatu dasar atau landasan madrasah atau sekolah untuk membentuk suatu keputusan pengembangan dalam kenaikan pangkat serta karir guru. Saat ini, penilaian kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren MTI Canduang terbatas pada guru-guru berstatus PNS atau yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, penting untuk mengevaluasi kinerja semua guru, termasuk yang bukan PNS. Metode penilaian yang konvensional dengan lembar penilaian kertas saat ini dianggap tidak akurat dan tidak efisien karena jumlah guru yang dinilai cukup banyak. Selain itu, belum ada metode yang tepat untuk mengambil keputusan terkait program penghargaan guru. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) untuk penilaian kinerja guru, sehingga hasil dari penilaian tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan rekomendasi atas guru-guru yang layak menerima penghargaan (reward) di setiap periode penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan metode MAUT menggunakan 40 data guru dan 12 kriteria penilaian yang telah didefinisikan maka mendapatkan hasil 3 data guru untuk tingkat Tsanawiyah dengan nilai tertinggi 0,797 dan nilai terendah 0,332, dan 3 data guru tingkat Aliyah dengan nilai tertinggi 0,874 dan nilai terendah 0,386. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian dapat membantu pihak madrasah untuk mengetahui alternatif terbaik sesuai dengan kriteria dan bobot yang telah ditentukan. Aplikasi berbasis web yang dihasilkan dapat membantu proses penilaian menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan tepat.
The TESS-Keck Survey. XVII. Precise Mass Measurements in a Young, High-multiplicity Transiting Planet System Using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Beard Corey , Robertson Paul , Dai Fei , Holcomb Rae , Lubin Jack , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Batalha Natalie M. , Blunt Sarah , Crossfield Ian , Dressing Courtney , Fulton Benjamin , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Dan , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Nowak Grzegorz , Petigura Erik A , Roy Arpita , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Weiss Lauren M. , Barrena Rafael , Behmard Aida , Brinkman Casey L. , Carleo Ilaria , Chontos Ashley , Dalba Paul A. , Fetherolf Tara , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle L. , Kawauchi Kiyoe , Korth Judith , Luque Rafael , MacDougall Mason G. , Mayo Andrew W. , Močnik Teo , Morello Giuseppe , Murgas Felipe , Orell-Miquel Jaume , Palle Enric , Polanski Alex S. , Rice Malena , Scarsdale Nicholas , Tyler Dakotah , Van Zandt Judah 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present a radial velocity (RV) analysis of TOI-1136, a bright Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) system with six confirmed transiting planets, and a seventh single-transiting planet candidate. All planets in the system are amenable to transmission spectroscopy, making TOI-1136 one of the best targets for intra-system comparison of exoplanet atmospheres. TOI-1136 is young (∼700 Myr), and the system exhibits transit timing variations (TTVs). The youth of the system contributes to high stellar variability on the order of 50 m s−1, much larger than the likely RV amplitude of any of the transiting exoplanets. Utilizing 359 High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer and Automated Planet Finder RVs collected as part of the TESS-Keck Survey, and 51 High-Accuracy Radial velocity Planetary Searcher North RVs, we experiment with a joint TTV-RV fit. With seven possible transiting planets, TTVs, more than 400 RVs, and a stellar activity model, we posit that we may be presenting the most complex mass recovery of an exoplanet system in the literature to date. By combining TTVs and RVs, we minimized Gaussian process overfitting and retrieved new masses for this system: (m

b−g
=

3.50

−
0.7

+
0.8

,

6.32

−
1.3

+
1.1

,

8.35

−
1.6

+
1.8

,

6.07

−
1.01

+
1.09

,

9.7

−
3.7

+
3.9

,

5.6

−
3.2

+
4.1

M
⊕). We are unable to significantly detect the mass of the seventh planet candidate in the RVs, but we are able to loosely constrain a possible orbital period near 80 days. Future TESS observations might confirm the existence of a seventh planet in the system, better constrain the masses and orbital properties of the known exoplanets, and generally shine light on this scientifically interesting system.
Collapsar Gamma-Ray Bursts Grind Their Black Hole Spins to a Halt
Authors: Jacquemin-Ide Jonatan , Gottlieb Ore , Lowell Beverly , Tchekhovskoy Alexander 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The spin of a newly formed black hole (BH) at the center of a massive star evolves from its natal value due to two competing processes: accretion of gas angular momentum that increases the spin and extraction of BH angular momentum by outflows that decreases the spin. Ultimately, the final, equilibrium spin is set by a balance between both processes. In order for the BH to launch relativistic jets and power a γ-ray burst (GRB), the BH magnetic field needs to be dynamically important. Thus, we consider the case of a magnetically arrested disk (MAD) driving the spin evolution of the BH. By applying the semianalytic MAD BH spin evolution model of Lowell et al. to collapsars, we show that if the BH accretes ∼20% of its initial mass, its dimensionless spin inevitably reaches small values, a ≲ 0.2. For such spins, and for mass accretion rates inferred from collapsar simulations, we show that our semianalytic model reproduces the energetics of typical GRB jets, L
jet ∼ 1050 erg s−1. We show that our semianalytic model reproduces the nearly constant power of typical GRB jets. If the MAD onset is delayed, this allows powerful jets at the high end of the GRB luminosity distribution, L
jet ∼ 1052 erg s−1, but the final spin remains low, a ≲ 0.3. These results are consistent with the low spins inferred from gravitational wave detections of binary BH mergers. In a companion paper by Gottlieb et al., we use GRB observations to constrain the natal BH spin to be a ≃ 0.2.
Bright z ∼ 9 Galaxies in Parallel: The Bright End of the Rest-frame UV Luminosity Function from HST Parallel Programs
Authors: Bagley Micaela B. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Rojas-Ruiz Sofía , Diekmann James , Finkelstein Keely D. , Song Mimi , Papovich Casey , Somerville Rachel S. , Baronchelli Ivano , Dai 戴 Y. Sophia 昱 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The abundance of bright galaxies at z > 8 can provide key constraints on models of galaxy formation and evolution, as the predicted abundance varies greatly when different physical prescriptions for gas cooling and star formation are implemented. We present the results of a search for bright z ∼ 9–10 galaxies selected from pure parallel Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging programs. We include 132 fields observed as part of the Brightest of Reionizing Galaxies survey, the Hubble Infrared Pure Parallel Imaging Extragalactic Survey, and the WFC3 Infrared Spectroscopic Parallel survey. These observations cover a total of 620 arcmin2, about 70% of which is also covered with Spitzer Space Telescope infrared imaging. We identify 13 candidate galaxies in the range 8.3 < z < 11 with 24.5 < m

H
< 26.5 (−22.9 < M
UV < −21.2), 11 of which constitute new discoveries. This sample capitalizes on the uncorrelated nature of pure parallel observations to overcome cosmic variance and leverages a full multiwavelength selection process to minimize contamination without sacrificing completeness. We perform detailed completeness and contamination analyses, and present measurements of the bright end of the UV luminosity function using a pseudobinning technique. We find a number density consistent with results from Finkelstein et al. and other searches in HST parallel fields. These bright candidates likely reside in overdensities, potentially representing some of the earliest sites of cosmic reionization. These new candidates are excellent targets for follow up with JWST, and four of them will be observed with the NIRSpec prism in Cycle 1.
A Dynamic Galaxy: Stellar Age Patterns across the Disk of M101
Authors: Garner Ray , Mihos J. Christopher , Harding Paul , Garner Charles R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Using deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101, we present stellar age information across the full extent of the disk of M101. Our narrowband filters measure age-sensitive absorption features such as the Balmer lines and the slope of the continuum between the Balmer break and 4000 Å break. We interpret these features in the context of inside-out galaxy formation theories and dynamical models of spiral structure. We confirm the galaxy’s radial age gradient, with the mean stellar age decreasing with radius. In the relatively undisturbed main disk, we find that stellar ages get progressively older with distance across a spiral arm, consistent with the large-scale shock scenario in a quasi-steady spiral wave pattern. Unexpectedly, we find the same pattern across spiral arms in the outer disk as well, beyond the corotation radius of the main spiral pattern. We suggest that M101 has a dynamic, or transient, spiral pattern with multiple pattern speeds joined together via mode coupling to form coherent spiral structure. This scenario connects the radial age gradient inherent to inside-out galaxy formation with the across-arm age gradients predicted by dynamic spiral arm theories across the full radial extent of the galaxy.
Post-starburst Galaxies in SDSS-IV MaNGA: Two Broad Categories of Evolutionary Pathways
Authors: Cheng Zhuo , Li Cheng , Li Niu , Yan Renbin , Mo Houjun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We study the size–mass relation (SMR) and recent star formation history (SFH) of post-starburst (PSB) galaxies in the local Universe using spatially resolved spectroscopy from the final data release of MaNGA. Our sample includes 489 PSB galaxies: 94 cPSB galaxies with central PSB regions, 85 rPSB galaxies with ringlike PSB regions, and 310 iPSB galaxies with irregular PSB regions. When compared to control galaxies of similar star formation rate, redshift, and mass, a similar SMR is found for all types of PSB samples except the cPSB galaxies, which have smaller sizes at intermediate masses (

9.5
≲

log

10

(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
≲
10.5

). The iPSB galaxies in the star-forming sequence (iPSB-SF) show no/weak gradients in D

n
(4000), EW(Hδ

A
), and EW(Hα), consistent with the global star-forming status of this type of galaxy, while the quiescent iPSB (iPSB-Q) sample shows negative gradients in D

n
(4000) and positive gradients in EW(Hδ

A
), indicating older stellar populations in the inner regions. Both the cPSB and rPSB samples show positive gradients in D

n
(4000) and negative gradients in EW(Hδ

A
), indicating younger stellar populations in the inner regions. These results imply that the four types of PSB galaxies can be broadly divided into two distinct categories in terms of evolutionary pathway: (1) iPSB-SF and iPSB-Q, which have SMRs and SFHs similar to control galaxies, preferring an inside-out quenching process, and (2) rPSB and cPSB, which appear to be different stages of the same event and likely to follow the outside-in quenching process driven by disruption events such as mergers that result in a more compact structure as quenching proceeds.