bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Assessment of the Quality of Supplied Drinking Water in Galyang Municipality of Syangja, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Hari , Sapkota Kamal Prasad 
Published: January 2024

A thorough assessment on the municipally supplied water samples from Malunga and Galyang cities; two different places in the Syangja district focused on analyzing various water quality parameters. These parameters included pH value, alkalinity, electrical conductivity, turbidity/suspended solids, chloride contents, and the presence of acid and basic radicals (heavy metal ions).
The results obtained from standard laboratory probes carried out on-site and at the chemistry laboratory of Amrit Campus, indicated that the pH value, alkalinity, electrical conductivity, chloride contents, and the presence of acid radicals (nitrate, sulfate, and chloride) and basic radicals (toxic heavy metal ions) in the water samples were all within the safe limits for potable water as suggested by both the National Drinking Water Quality Standards (NDWQS) of Nepal and the World Health Organization (WHO).
However, it was disclosed that the total suspended solids in the water samples existed in higher concentrations, leading to coagulation and the formation of thin, flat, whitish lumps during long-term storage of the samples.
Overall, while the study determined that the water samples concurred the safe limits for most parameters set by NDWQS and WHO, the higher concentration of total suspended solids during prolonged storage suggests a potential attention to be paid for the improvement of the quality.
Towards reliability of load-bearing beams of bridges (Tomsk)
Authors: Kartopoltsev V. М. , Kartopoltsev A. V. , Alekseev A. A. 
Published: January 2024

One of the criteria for assessing the reliability of load-bearing elements of bridges, are peak values of the temporary mobile load significantly exceeding the standard level of loading. Peak loads are interpreted as a continuous random process in the form of a random pulse sequence manifested after a random period of time and having a random duration.Purpose: The aim of the paper is to show changes in temporary mobile load over time in the form of a simple Poissonian flow, where the bridge load is independent, and repeatability and duration of the random load are independent random variables.Research findings: Three cases are considered to determine sufficiently low probability of destructive temporary mobile loads during the given normative service life of bridges. Based on the failure types, the average failure-free operation of the beam is determined as well as the operating time for a possible failure with a prolonged or specific excess load.
Geotechnical conditions of in-field road design in northern territories of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Tomsk)
Authors: Bychkov О. A. , Pushkareva G. V. 
Published: January 2024

The Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District is the largest hydrocarbon resource base, supplying up to 300–330 billion m3/year of gas and up to 10–15 million t/year of liquid hydrocarbons. Mineral extraction is accompanied by the development of engineering infrastructure, namely: cluster pads, oil storage tanks, pumping stations and automobile roads that link both within and between sites. The area is unique in terms of complexity of geotechnical conditions due to permafrost soils in particular in the upper open-cast. The assessment of geotechnical conditions of the field development as well as adverse processes, hazards, risks and impacts on designed, constructed and operating roads to the cluster pads is undoubtedly relevant.Purpose: The evaluation of geotechnical conditions of design, construction and operation of in-field roads in the Severo-Komsomolsk field.Methodology/approach: The analysis and generalisation of materials of geotechnical surveys for design and construction documentation of the cluster pad 11 in the Severo-Komsomolsk oilfield, performed by AO "TomskNIPIneft". Determination of composition and physical properties of undisturbed soils taken when equipping observation posts, performed in the Laboratory of Ground Science and Soil Engineering, TSUAB.Research findings: Natural and geotechnical conditions of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District includes areas with hard frozen soil and areas with complete or partial absence of permafrost soils. In the first case, the subgrade design envisages that the upper permafrost horizon is not lower than the embankment bottom and remains at this level during the entire period of the road operation. In the second case, the design implies preliminary thawing of frozen soil lenses and road drainage prior to the subgrade construction. In the first case, the position of perennially frozen soils is evaluated by the appropriate embankment height, when non-cemented road-building materials are used, and by arranging heat-insulating layers (peat, polystyrene foam, hard frozen soil) with their thermotechnical calculation. The first principle implies the subgrade construction only in winter. To prevent deformation of embankment slopes, it is recommended to build peat benches fixed with a geosynthetic material. Land reclamation in the road construction zone should be avoided to prevent erosion of the soil cover.
Verification analysis for quality control of load-bearing superstructures (Kyzyl)
Authors: Kaldar-ool A.-Kh. В. , Dongak О. А. 
Published: January 2024

It is currently relevant to perform the quality control of load-bearing superstructures using verification calculations, which provide strength, rigidity and crack resistance of elements.Purpose: The development of analytical and numerical methods to evaluate bendable reinforced concrete elements of a ribbed floor slab.Methodology/approach: Well-known normative methods for the strength analysis of reinforced concrete structures; comparison of analytical and numerical results obtained in the LIRA software package.Research findings: Well-known formulas for bending elements are used for static calculations. The analysis of the limit state of the floor slab using analytical and numerical methods allows assessing the structural state with sufficient accuracy. The structural analysis shows some discrepancies, which require correction in the future.Originality/value: numerical strength analysis of bent reinforced concrete elements.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBIBITAN CABAI DAN TOMAT di DESA ANDALAN KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Arman Roni , Akbar Jafar Muhammad Aris , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Toyo Tekla Rensiana , Andini Yuspita , K Reida Shafa 
Published: January 2024

Desa Andalan merupakan salah satu Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan. Salah satunya tanaman holtikultura yakni tanaman cabai dan tomat. Tanaman ini sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari program Kuliah Kerja Nyata PKKM MBKM Universitas Muhammdiyah Mataram di Desa Andalan dengan Tema Program Kerja yakni pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembibitan cabai dan tomat dapat memberikan dampak positif dan mampu meberikan edukasi penting agar nilai jual dari tanaman ini memiliki keuntungan bagi masyarakat khususnya para petani dan masyarakat Desa Andalan. Program ini dilaksanakan di Desa Andalan Kacamatan Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara pada Bulan Septemmber sampai dengan Desember 2023. Program ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok Sederhana (RAK) dengan enam perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan pada tanaman tomat dan cabai rawit menggunakan lahan petak untuk proses semaimya atua proses berkecambah dengan ukuran panjang 2 m serta lebar 1 mdan polybag yang berukuran 8 x 9 cm untuk memisahkan benih atau bibit setelah proses berkemaba. Hasil Program kerja menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berbagai ukuran lahan petak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tanaman tomat dan cabai rawit di pekarangan rumah pada seluruh parameter pengamatan. Penggunaan lahan petak terbesar dengan ukuran lebar 1- 1,2 cm tinggi 30 cm dan jarak antara berdengan 30 cm memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat dan tanaman cabai rawit di pekarangan.Kata Kunci: Holtikultura, Masyarakat, Nilai Ekonomi
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEACHER’S LESSON PLAN REFERRING TO MERDEKA BELAJAR PROGRAM AT SMK PGRI 2 OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Cahyani Utami , Hidayad Ferri , Rosmiyati Evi 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study was to know the ways or the stages use by the English teachers to design Merdeka Belajar lesson plan and to find out the difficulties face by the English teachers in designing the Merdeka Belajar lesson plan. The method of this study was qualitative descriptive method. The techniques of collecting data was using triangulation, which are observation, interview and also documentation. The interview conducted with three English teachers at SMK PGRI 2 of Palembang. After the data was obtained, the next step that the process of reducing the data occurring repeatedly. The results showed that for the first year, teachers were still confused about implementing Merdeka Belajar curriculum. So, teachers at SMK PGRI 2 Palembang have already join In House Training (IHT), in 2021 and 2022. Although the teacher faced some difficulties and obstacles such as lack of experience, inadequate infrastructure facilities from school, and there are some still confused about the learning system. To overcome that difficulties, teacher’s at SMK PGRI 2 of Palembang learn from the Merdeka Mengajar platfrom and collaborate with each teacher.
Application of dose-gradient function in reducing radiation induced lung injury in breast cancer radiotherapy
Authors: Bai Han , Song Hui , Li Qianyan , Bai Jie , Wang Ru , Liu Xuhong , Chen Feihu , Pan Xiang 
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE: Try to create a dose gradient function (DGF) and test its effectiveness in reducing radiation induced lung injury in breast cancer radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Radiotherapy plans of 30 patients after breast-conserving surgery were included in the study. The dose gradient function was defined as [Formula: see text], then the area under the DGF curve of each plan was calculated in rectangular coordinate system, and the minimum area was used as the trigger factor, and other plans were triggered to optimize for area reduction. The dosimetric parameters of target area and organs at risk in 30 cases before and after re-optimization were compared. RESULTS: On the premise of ensuring that the target dose met the clinical requirements, the trigger factor obtained based on DGF could further reduce the V5, V10, V20, V30 and mean lung dose (MLD) of the ipsilateral lung in breast cancer radiotherapy, P < 0.01. And the D2cc and mean heart dose (MHD) of the heart were also reduced, P < 0.01. Besides, the NTCPs of the ipsilateral lung and the heart were also reduced, P < 0.01. CONCLUSION: The trigger factor obtained based on DGF is efficient in reducing radiation induced lung injury in breast cancer radiotherapy.
A novel multi-dimensional coal and gangue X-ray sorting algorithm based on CdZnTe photon counting detectors
Authors: Kang Yang , Wu Rui , Li Peizheng , Li Qingpei , Wu Sen , Tan Tingting , Li Yingrui , Zha Gangqiang 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The gangue content in coal seriously affects the calorific value produced by its combustion. In practical applications, gangue in coal needs to be completely separated. The pseudo-dual-energy X-ray method does not have high sorting accuracy. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to propose a novel multi-dimensional coal and gangue X-ray sorting algorithm based on CdZnTe photon counting detectors to solve the problem of coal and gangue sorting by X-ray. METHODS: This complete algorithm includes five steps: (1) Preferred energy bins, (2) transmittance sorting, (3) one-dimensional R-value sorting, (4) two-dimensional R-value sorting, and (5) three-dimensional R-value sorting. The output range of each step is determined by prior information from 65 groups of coal and gangue. An additional 110 groups of coal and gangue are employed experimentally to validate the algorithm’s accuracy. RESULTS: Compared with the 60% sorting accuracy of the Pseudo-dual-energy method, the new algorithm reached a sorting accuracy of 99%. CONCLUSIONS: Study results demonstrate the superiority of this novel algorithm and its feasibility in practical applications. This novel algorithm can guide other two-substance X-ray sorting applications based on photon counting detectors.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Industri (KLBI) Alas Kaki di Kecamatan Mangkubumi Tasikmalaya
Authors: Suryaman Maman , Zuraida Umi , Subarkah Subarkah , Zulfa Inayati Fadhilah 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Industri Alas Kaki di Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya saat ini adalah permasalahan teknologi produksi yang masih konvensional. Para pelaku usaha belum memahami sistem pencatatan dan pembukuan secara digital, digital marketing, sistem perizinan usaha, dan sistem perpajakan sehingga para pelaku usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) alas kaki tersebut kurang bisa bersaing di pasaran nasional dan internasional. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan pelaku usaha sektor alas dalam bidang pemasaran digital, pembukuan keuangan digital, dan perizinan usaha yang sangat diperlukan oleh para pelaku usaha agar dapat bersaing dalam bisnis di era pandemi dan paska pandemi. Kegiatan pembelajaran ini menggunakan metode pendekatan individu dan kelompok dalam memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta metode pendekatan orang dewasa andragogy dan participatory untuk pembelajaran literasi teknologi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa adanya antusiasme para pelaku usaha untuk bisa mempelajari hal baru yang bisa memberikan dampak positif bagu bisnisnya. Terjadi pula peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan para peserta sebelum pelatihan dengan setelah pelatihan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan.
The Relationship Between the Functional and Physical Condition with Pain and Trauma of Basketball Players in Terms of Gender
Authors: Barkus Ernestas , Šilinė Ligita 
Published: January 2024

Background. Lower extremity injuries account for more than half of the trauma experienced by basketball players. With a high number of trauma, it is important to include trauma prevention programs and monitor the physical and functional condition of the players. It is not clear what is the relationship between the functional and physical condition with pain and trauma of basketball players in terms of gender.
The aim. To determine the relationship between the functional and physical condition with pain and trauma of basketball players in terms of gender.
Methods. 20 basketball players (10 boys and 10 girls) participated in the study. Information about trauma and training status of basketball players was collected through a questionnaire. The functional status of the subjects was assessed with the Functional Movement Screen and the Y Balance Test. The physical condition was assessed by: Ely’s (for the length of the rectus femoris muscle), Thomas (for the length of the iliopsoas muscle), and Pendulum (for the mobility of the spine) tests. Pain intensity was assessed on a numeric pain intensity scale.
Results. In female players, a moderate inverse relationship was found between functional condition and pain (r = -0.679, p<0.05), and a strong relationship with trauma (r = -0.898, p<0.05) was found. For male players, the relationship between functional condition and pain and trauma was not established (r=-0.460, p>0.05 and r=-0.571, p>0.05, respectively). An inverse relationship was established between the length of the iliopsoas muscle in females and pain (r=-0.661, p<0.05) and trauma (r= -0.500, p>0.05). The relationship between the length of the rectus femoris muscle and pain was found in both males (r=-0.687, p<0.05) and females (r=-0.887, p<0.05), and the relationship with trauma was found only in females (r=- 0.816, p<0.05).
Conclusions. The functional and physical condition of female basketball players is more related to the intensity of pain and trauma than that of male basketball players.
Keywords: Functional movement, muscle length, basketball, trauma, gender.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO TUTORIAL TARI KUDA GIPANG
Authors: Herowati Sri , Andi Wijaya  , Rahmani  , Purnama Asri Adinda Gita Kinanthi 
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran sebagai alat bantu berupa fisik maupun non fisik sengaja digunakan sebagai perantara antara dosen dan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Video tutorial adalah tampilan dari suatu langkah-langkah yang menerangkan informasi melalui audio dan visual. Tari Kuda Gipang merupakan sebuah tarian tradisional Kalimantan Selatan yang menceritakan tentang kegagahan pasukan berkuda. Gerakannya menggambarkan kekuatan dan keperkasaan para prajurit dalam mengendalikan kuda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan kelayakan video tutorial Tari Kuda Gipang sebagai media belajar. Metode pengembangan atau Research and Development digunakan untuk membuat video tutorial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video tutorial Tari Kuda Gipang sebagai media belajar dinyatakan Sangat Layak. Perolehan dari ahli materi 46.0 termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak dan perolehan nilai dari ahli media 46.0 termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak dengan rerata 51.5. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kelayakan media termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak. Penilaian uji coba terbatas diperoleh presentase 100% dengan kategori Sangat Layak. Berdasarkan keseluruhan hasil presentase penilaian kelayakan Pengembangan Video Tutorial Tari Kuda Gipang termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif pada mata kuliah Praktik Tari Kalimantan Selatan (Klasik Banjar) di semester II.
Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, video tutorial,tari kuda gipang
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (SURVEI PADA UMKM SENTRA KAMPUNG BATIK GIRILOYO IMOGIRI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Asri Jatnika Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND E-COMMERCE ON COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
(SURVEY ON MSMES IN THE GIRILOYO BATIK VILLAGE CENTER, IMOGIRI, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA)
This study aims to determine the effect of Information Technology and E-Commerce on Competitive Advantage either simultaneously or partially at the Giriloyo Batik Village Center, Yogyakarta. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and verification with a quantitative approach. The test tool used is multiple regression analysis. Furthermore, qualitative analysis was also carried out to deepen the empirical reality. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the F-test and T-test to test the simultaneous and partial effects. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews with respondents from batik businesses in the Giriloyo Batik Village Center. The results of the verification research show that the Information Technology and E-commerce significantly affect Competitive Advantage, either simultaneously or partially. Information Technology variable is the most dominant variable affecting Competitive Advantage.
Keywords: Information Technology , E-Commerce, Competitive, Advantage

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan E-commerce terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing baik secara simultan maupun parsial pada Sentra Kampung Batik Giriloyo Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Selanjutnya dilakukan pula analisis kualitatif untuk memperdalam realitas empiris. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji F dan Uji t untuk menguji pengaruh simultan dan parsial. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara dengan responden para pelaku usaha batik di Sentra Kampung Batik Giriloyo. Hasil penelitian verifikatif menunjukkan bahwa Teknologi Informasi dan E-commerce secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Variabel Teknologi Informasi adalah variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing.
Kata kunci: Teknologi Informasi , E-commerce, Keunggulan Bersaing
Extrusion and meniscal mobility evaluation in case of ramp lesion injury: a biomechanical feasibility study by 7T magnetic resonance imaging and digital volume correlation
Authors: Severyns M. , Zot F. , Harika-Germaneau G. , Germaneau A. , Herpe G. , Naudin M. , Valle V. , Danion J. , Vendeuvre T. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The existing body of literature on the biomechanical implications of ramp lesions is limited, leaving a significant gap in our understanding of how these lesions impact joint kinematics and loading in the medial compartment. This cadaveric biomechanical study aims to address this gap by employing an innovative Digital Volume Correlation (DVC) method, utilizing 7 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images under various loading conditions. The primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive comparison of medial meniscal mobility between native knees and knees affected by grade 4 ramp lesions. By focusing on the intricate dynamics of meniscal mobility and extrusion, this work seeks to contribute valuable insights into the biomechanical consequences of medial meniscus ramp lesions.Materials and methods: An initial set of 7T MRI imaging sessions was conducted on two intact native knees, applying load values up to 1500N. Subsequently, a second series of images was captured on these identical knees, with the same loads applied, following the creation through arthroscopy of medial meniscus ramp lesions. The application of DVC enabled the precise determination of the three components of displacement and spatial variations in the medial menisci, both with and without ramp lesions.Results: The measured directional displacements between native knees and injured knees indicate that, following the application of axial compression load, menisci exhibit increased extrusion and posterior mobility as observed through DVC.Discussion: Injuries associated with Subtype 4 medial meniscus ramp lesions appear to elevate meniscal extrusion and posterior mobility during axial compression in the anterior cruciate ligament of intact knees. Following these preliminary results, we plan to expand our experimental approach to encompass individuals undergoing weight-bearing MRI. This expansion aims to identify meniscocapsular and/or meniscotibial insufficiency or rupture in patients, enabling us to proactively reduce the risk of osteoarthritic progression.