bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating Diurnal and Seasonal Turbulence Variations of the Martian Atmosphere Using a Spectral Approach
Authors: Murdoch Naomi , Stott Alexander E. , Mimoun David , Pinot Baptiste , Chatain Audrey , Spiga Aymeric , Temel Orkun , Garcia Jorge Pla , Onodera Keisuke , Lorenz Ralph , Gillier Martin , Newman Claire , Garcia Raphael F. , Lange Lucas , Banfield Don 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We use a spectral approach to analyze the pressure and wind data from the InSight mission and investigate the diurnal and seasonal trends. Our analyses show that the daytime pressure and wind spectra have slopes of approximately −1.7 and −1.3 and, therefore, do not follow the Kolmogorov scaling (as was also previously reported for a reduced data set in Banfield et al.). We find that the nighttime pressure spectral slope is close to −1 (as reported in Temel et al.), and that the wind speed spectral slope is close to −0.5, flatter than the theoretical slope expected for the shear-dominated regime. We observe strong nocturnal (likely shear-generated) turbulent behavior starting around L
s = 150° (InSight sol 440) that shifts to progressively earlier local times before reaching the “5th season” (InSight sols 530–710) identified by Chatain et al.. The diurnal spectral slope analyses indicate an asymmetry in the diurnal behavior of the Martian boundary layer, with a slow growth and fast collapse mechanism. Finally, the low-frequency (5–30 mHz) pressure data exhibit large spectral slope oscillations. These occur particularly during the periods with a highly stable atmosphere and, therefore, may be linked to gravity wave activity.
L’art de perdre
Authors: Barnier Cathy 
Published: November 2023

Que cherche le joueur agrippé des heures durant à la table de la roulette du casino ? Quelle est sa mise véritable ? Qu’en a déduit le philosophe Pascal dans sa règle des partis, et sur quoi et pourquoi nous invite-t-il à parier ensuite ? À partir du Joueur et de la vie de Dostoïevski lui-même, de la règle des parties et du pari de Pascal, ce texte interroge le rapport à la perte et ce qu’il en advient pour un sujet après une analyse.
Kafkas Nomaden
Authors: Nekula Marek 
Published: November 2023

Cet article part de la nouvelle de Kafka « Ein altes Blatt » dont il propose une lecture approfondie pour en dégager des interprétations variées (historique, biographique, appliquée au contexte de la Bohême ou de l’Empire tout entier, sioniste, anti-sémite…) à travers sa mise en rapport avec le contexte culturel et discursif contemporain. Il se prononce finalement en faveur d’une interprétation interculturelle qui se démarque de façon critique de la littéralité pratiquée par les interprétations évoquées plus haut. Ce faisant, il ne fait que suivre l’exemple du sujet auctorial de la nouvelle qui parvient à mettre en question au niveau métatextuel le récit du savetier, cette « Schuster-Erzählung » consignée sur un vieux parchemin.
Le soin à l’approche de la mort
Authors: Pujol Nicolas 
Published: November 2023

Si les soins palliatifs constituent une riposte agissante contre la souffrance en fin de vie, c’est certes pour leurs savoir-faire techniques et relationnels. Mais ils remplissent également une fonction rituelle et symbolique essentielle : faire une place à la mort dans le champ de la vie. C’est en accomplissant cet objectif que les soins palliatifs sont réellement efficaces contre la souffrance.
Laïcité et religions à l’école : comment en parler ?
Authors: Troadec Anne 
Published: November 2023

Peut-on parler des religions à l’école laïque ? Pour un grand nombre d’acteurs éducatifs, enseignants et personnels d’encadrement ou de direction de l’Éducation nationale, la réponse ne va pas de soi et la question fait l’objet de malentendus.
Les caisses de grève à l’épreuve de la grève interprofessionnelle
Authors: Rosenman Gabriel , Noûs Camille 
Published: November 2023

Le mouvement de l’hiver 2019 contre la réforme des retraites a été surprenant par plusieurs aspects. Il s’est tout d’abord caractérisé par une extension interprofessionnelle limitée : si la grève reconductible a été puissante dans certains secteurs – RATP et SNCF bien sûr, mais aussi les services de nettoiement ou l’Opéra de Paris –, elle ne s’est toutefois pas réellement étendue au-delà. Cette grève s’est en revanche distinguée par sa durée exceptionnelle : 45 jours de grève reconductible en font même l’un des plus longs conflits sociaux dans l’histoire française. La pratique des caisses de grève y a également pris une ampleur sans précédent : avec 380 cagnottes en ligne, près de 80 000 donateurs et plus de 5 millions d’euros collectés 1 , la solidarité financière avec les grévistes s’est imposée comme une dimension centrale. Mais ces caisses de grève ont-elles encouragé d’autres secteurs professionnels à entrer dans l’action, ou ont-elles au contraire offert aux salarié·es une alternative à la grève quand celle-ci leur paraissait impossible ou inutile sur leur lieu de travail ? Autrement dit, grève interprofessionnelle et caisses de grève se nourrissent-elles mutuellement, ou sont-elles reliées à la manière de vases communicants dont l’un se viderait quand l’autre se remplit ?
De l’usage des « lois mémorielles » en Allemagne : le droit au service de la mémoire (1960-2016)
Authors: Droit Emmanuel 
Published: November 2023

L’Allemagne fait figure de pays modèle en Europe dans le traitement du passé national-socialiste. Elle fait partie des pays les plus engagés sur le plan juridique contre le négationnisme. L’article 130 du Code pénal occupe une place de choix dans le dispositif de lutte. Pourtant, cette croyance largement partagée selon laquelle le droit constitue une arme efficace de lutte contre le « mensonge d’Auschwitz » a été remise en cause par des historiens défenseurs du principe d’une société ouverte.
Intérêt, limites et importation de la méthodologie d’ingénierie didactique dans les recherches en didactique de l’EPS : l’exemple de l’étude du processus décisionnel de l’enseignant d’EPS
Authors: Carnus Marie-France 
Published: November 2023

La méthodologie d’ingénierie didactique permet de questionner le rôle qu’il convient de faire jouer aux réalisations didactiques en classe au sein des méthodologies de la recherche en didactique. Cette méthodologie, basée sur des réalisations in situ se caractérise par un schéma expérimental en quatre phases qui balisent et orientent l’itinéraire de la recherche : les analyses préalables sur lesquelles s’appuie en amont la conception de l’ingénierie ; la conception et l’analyse a priori reposant sur la sélection d’un certain nombre de variables permettant, a priori, de contrôler les comportements des acteurs et d’en déduire des hypothèses qui seront vérifiées par la suite. Toutefois, l’importation de cette méthodologie en éducation physique et sportive pose un certain nombre de problèmes. Il en résulte une recomposition de cette méthodologie qui intègre la nécessaire implication des enseignants associés à la recherche. En effet, « l’activité adaptative des enseignants est originale et irremplaçable dès lors qu’on souhaite maintenir la complexité des objets d’étude.
Banquières de famille ? Les femmes et la gestion des patrimoines familiaux à Gênes au xiiiᵉ siècle
Authors: Prokopek Skarbimir 
Published: November 2023

L’importance de l’activité économique des femmes à Gênes aux xiiᵉ-xiiiᵉ siècles est une particularité bien connue de cette cité. Pourtant, Gênes n’est pas épargnée par le mouvement global de réduction de l’autonomie des femmes. Ce dernier est lié à l’émergence des alberghi, groupements lignagers et topographiques qui réorganisent profondément la société génoise. L’analyse des réseaux sociaux, appliquée à ces problématiques, permet de mettre en évidence le rôle central des femmes dans le fonctionnement des réseaux familiaux aristocratiques. Alors même que leur autonomie et leur capacité à nouer des relations avec des partenaires extérieurs sont restreintes, de véritables banquières de famille apparaissent. Ces femmes, qui administrent des biens considérables, des biens personnels comme des héritages, contribuent à mobiliser et à diriger les moyens du groupe familial en consentant des prêts à ses membres. Leur action permet de tisser les réseaux familiaux ainsi que de pérenniser les groupes à travers l’administration des biens des défunts et la contribution active aux entrées des jeunes dans la carrière marchande.
Que savaient les Islandais du xiie siècle au sujet de la Méditerranée ? Le voyage du jarl Rögnvaldr Kali Kolsson en Terre sainte
Authors: Barabino Victor 
Published: November 2023

Cet article se propose d’étudier à nouveaux frais le voyage en Terre sainte accompli entre 1151 et 1153 par le jarl des Orcades Rögnvaldr Kali Kolsson, à partir du récit qui en est fait dans la Saga des Orcadiens (chap. 86-89). Son objectif est de nuancer la thèse selon laquelle ce récit reposerait sur une mauvaise connaissance des pays européens (J. Renaud, 1986), en réinterprétant les passages du texte donnant des indications sur les savoirs géographiques des Islandais médiévaux. En nous appuyant sur la toponymie et une approche comparative avec d’autres sources islandaises et occidentales, nous pouvons conclure que, malgré les imprécisions factuelles, le récit présente une bonne connaissance globale des espaces méditerranéens traversés lors du voyage, témoignant alors des circulations culturelles qui ont pu exister au xiie siècle entre l’Islande, les Orcades et la chrétienté occidentale.
La métamorphose de Hetzel : un éditeur parisien à l’international
Authors: Mauny Polina de 
Published: November 2023

Le texte traite de l’entrelacement des stratégies littéraires et éditoriales de l’éditeur Pierre-Jules Hetzel et celles de ses deux auteurs étrangers résidant et travaillant à Paris : l’écrivain russe Ivan Tourgueniev et la femme de lettre ukrainienne et russe Marko Vovtchok (Maria Markovitch). Il retrace les étapes de sa transformation d’éditeur parisien en éditeur international tout en examinant la manière dont les stratégies se réalisent au sein du champ culturel. En outre, non seulement Hetzel évolue, mais également les auteurs qu’il édite.
Risk of thyroid cancer among patients with vitiligo: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Yi-Rong , Chang Ting-An , Wang Jen-Hung , Chen Li-Yu , Lu Jing-Wun , Loh Ching-Hui , Chen Tai-Li 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Whether patients with vitiligo have an increased risk of thyroid cancer remained controversial.

Objectives:
To study the risk of developing thyroid cancer among vitiligo patients using meta-analysis.

Methods:
This meta-analysis was performed via a literature review of four databases (Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library) from their respective inception till February 17, 2023. Relevant reviews and the bibliographies of eligible studies were also scrutinized. During searching in databases, no filter was placed regarding the language or geography of the study. Only observational studies presenting with adjusted risk estimates were eligible for meta-analysis. The random-effects model was employed for performing this meta-analysis.

Results:
Four studies with 200,629 vitiligo patients and 404,124 nonvitiligo controls were included in this meta-analysis, and patients with vitiligo were found to have an elevated risk of thyroid cancer (pooled relative risk, 1.341; 95% confidence interval, 1.083–1.661).

Conclusion:
Our systematic review and meta-analysis found that vitiligo patients are at a slightly elevated risk of thyroid cancer, although the exact underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Even though the evidence is limited, clinicians should not ignore the possible susceptibility of developing thyroid malignancy among vitiligo patients.
Exploring the association between serum β-Carotene and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Jahrami Haitham , Saif Zahra , Trabelsi Khaled , Pandi-Perumal Seithikurippu R. , Seeman Mary V. 
Published: November 2023

Background and Aims:
There has been no previous investigation into the relationship between serum β-Carotene levels and metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia. This research aims to explore the association between schizophrenia, metabolic syndrome, and serum β-Carotene levels. Specifically, this study addresses this knowledge gap and examines whether lower serum β-Carotene levels are associated with an increased risk for metabolic syndrome in patients with schizophrenia.

Methods and Results:
The present study involved 38 patients with schizophrenia (n = 38). We collected demographic data, anthropometric measurements, blood samples for lipid panels, sugar levels, and serum β-Carotene levels, as well as participant responses to food frequency questionnaires. Results revealed the median serum β-Carotene was 0.87 (range: 0.69–1.14 μmol/L). The median metabolic syndrome Z-score using waist circumference was 0.13 (range: −1.10–2.39). Pairwise Spearman's correlation between metabolic syndrome Z-score versus β-Carotene showed a rho = −0.56, P< 0.001 for the overall sample. Linear regression between metabolic syndrome Z-score as a dependent variable and serum β-Carotene as an independent variable showed a regression coefficient of −3.11, P< 0.001.

Conclusion:
The findings of this study offer suggestive evidence of a statistically significant positive correlation between reduced serum β-Carotene levels in individuals with schizophrenia and a heightened global risk of developing metabolic syndrome. This preliminary study has implications for the management of schizophrenia patients, suggesting that patients' serum levels of β-Carotene be periodically checked and referrals made to dieticians as necessary.
Pattern and associated factors of cognitive failures in the general chinese population during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Yan Wei , Ni Shuyu , Liu Chang , Yuan Junliang , Zhao Yimiao , Zeng Na , Mei Huan , Wu Shuilin , Que Jianyu , Yuan Kai , Shi Le , Sun Siwei , Meng Shiqiu , Ran Maosheng , Leng Yue , Ravindran Arun V. , Shi Jie , Bao Yanping , Lu Lin 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic worldwide has caused a high burden of mental problems, which may be associated with subjective cognitive impairment in the general population.

Objectives:
This cross-sectional survey aimed to investigate the level and pattern of cognitive failure (CF) and its negative changes during the COVID-19 pandemic among the general population in China.

Methods:
The participants completed an online questionnaire between April 18 and May 4, 2020, and those aged between 18 and 70 were included in this study. CF was measured using the 14-item CF Questionnaire (CFQ-14). Factors associated with CF and negative changes in CF were evaluated using multiple linear and logistic regression models. A total of 30,879 eligible participants were recruited; most were female (59.10%) and aged 31–45 (61.51%).

Results:
The mean CFQ-14 score was 15.62 (standard deviation = 11.55), and 4,619 (14.96%) participants reported negative changes in CF during the pandemic. Multiple regression analyses showed that participants with female gender, history of physical and mental disease, the self-perceived influence of COVID-19, altered appetite and taste preference, worse interpersonal relationships, long sleep duration, poor sleep quality, depressive, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms had a higher level of CF and negative CF changes, while regular exercise was associated with a lower risk of both outcomes.

Conclusions:
This study indicates that CF symptoms should be monitored in the general population during pandemics. A healthy lifestyle and reduction in psychological stress could help promote normal cognitive function during pandemics.
Psychological stress in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: A pilot pre-COVID survey
Authors: Firth Karl , Daukantaité Daiva , Hamrefors Viktor , Sutton Richard , Fedorowski Artur 
Published: November 2023

Background/Aims:
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a chronic condition in which patients show a marked increase in heart rate on standing, but also suffer from a range of additional symptoms, which may include fatigue and difficulty in concentration. This study's aim was to investigate the role of psychological stress, resilience, and lifestyle as possible contributing factors in POTS onset and symptomatology.

Methods:
Sixty patients diagnosed with POTS at a tertiary investigation center were contacted by mail. A 64-item, online survey was developed in five sections to explore stressful events at symptom onset, present lifestyle factors, and perceptions of stress and resilience. A link was provided for the online survey to those who accepted study participation.

Results:
Twenty-four POTS patients completed the survey. The average age at onset of symptoms was 20 years and 4 months, with patients waiting an average of 9 years and 5 months for a POTS diagnosis. Respondents reported 54 stressful events in the 12 months leading up to the onset of their symptoms, an average of 2.48 (standard deviation [SD] = 3.24) events per person. However, the modal response was zero events. Patients with POTS had a statistically significant higher score for perceived stress (M = 19.38, SD = 8.88, P< 0.01) than the general population of Sweden (M = 13.96, SD = 5.63). However, there was no correlation between perceptions of stress and symptom severity measured by the orthostatic hypotension questionnaire.

Conclusions:
Swedish POTS patients have higher levels of perceived stress, similar to other disease states like chronic pain. However, no correlation between perceptions of stress and symptom severity was found. While some respondents reported many stressful events in the lead up to symptom onset, their role is unclear. Further study is required.
Tobacco and alcohol use among adolescents in Northern India
Authors: Lakhute Sadhana V. , Rathod Hetal , Ray Suman , Lijhara Tanvi , Agarwal Kshitij Anand , Srivastava Kajal 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Alcohol and cigarette usage are major public health issues that particularly affect young people worldwide. Because most users begin using these drugs well before the age of 18, there are significant psychosocial and health consequences. This study seeks to identify the incidence of underage drinking and smoking in northern India and the multiple risk factors associated with this exposure.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on adolescents (13–18 years) from Northern India, to assess their knowledge, attitude, and practice of usage of alcohol and tobacco. The study was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for interview purposes and analyzed via Epi Info version 7.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 16.15 (1.34) years, of which 65.74% are males and 34.26% are females. 18.25% of students stay in a hostel. Of 108 participants, about 24.07% of students have tried their first cigarette before 18 years of age. 28.70% of students have people in their homes, and 41.67% have friends who use tobacco. Among the 108 respondents, 26.85% of students have tried or used alcohol before 18 years of age.

Conclusion:
It is crucial to create preventive techniques to lessen tobacco use in light of the significant negative health effects that come along with tobacco addiction. Spreading awareness among at-risk children and adolescents by limiting advertising and promotional efforts, early user detection and treatment are all examples of preventive techniques.
Attitudes toward the use of facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian community
Authors: Kanojia Pearl , Chaudhury Bhushan , Kelkar Parisha , Javadekar Archana , Chaudhury Suprakash , Saldanha Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Background:
The use of face masks by all community members for the prevention of COVID-19 infection is considered one of the most effective strategies. However, the use of masks by community members was influenced by many factors which affected its efficacy as a preventive measure.

Aim:
To evaluate the attitudes toward the use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian community.

Materials and Methods:
We did an online survey with the help of a questionnaire which included information about demographic data, awareness and attitudes about COVID-19 infection and its preventive measures, and attitudes towards mask use in particular.

Results:
Participants had a positive attitude towards mask use. However, there were certain reasons for not using masks some of which were gender specific.

Conclusion:
People had good awareness and attitude towards mask use. However, some gender differences in perception of masks used in various settings should be addressed for future awareness and education of the community about mask use.
The Chikungunya anxiety scale (CHIKAS): Development, validation, and relationship between its items and illness-related factors
Authors: Torales Julio , Barrios Iván , Estigarribia Gladys , Sequera Guillermo , Almirón-Santacruz José , O'Higgins Marcelo , Navarro Rodrigo , Melgarejo Osvaldo , González-Urbieta Israel , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Castaldelli-Maia João Mauricio , Ventriglio Antonio , Bhugra Dinesh 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Paraguay has recently experienced an exponential increase in chikungunya cases, leading to psychological distress, particularly anxiety.

Aim:
To develop and validate the Chikungunya Anxiety Scale (CHIKAS).

Materials and Methods:
An initial scale of 18 items was used, which was subjected to validation by expert judgment to obtain 14 items. To determine construct validity, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) have been employed, and internal and convergent validity were determined. Demographic, socioeconomic, and health status data were also collected.

Results:
The study included 974 participants. The final scale consisted of 12 items with evidence of a two-factor model (psychological and physical). The internal validity was good (McDonald's omega = 0.882). The CFA showed good adjustment indices. Regarding participant characteristics, a relationship was found between anxiety due to chikungunya and gender, employment, mental diagnosis, medication use, and chikungunya infection.

Conclusion:
The final 12-item CHIKAS had strong psychometric properties and was a two-factor model.