bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Karyawan Di Dinas Perdagangan Kota Bandung
Authors: Febrian Valentino  , Widwi Handari Adji  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of workload on the effectiveness of work work of employees of the Ministry of Trade. This research method is quantitative, with the number of samples taken as many as 31 in the city of Bandung. Data collection techniques use primary data generated from questionnaires that have been tested for validity, reliability, partial hypothesis (T), and coefficient of determination (R2). From the validity test table get the results of the analysis of both variables, namely; workload (x) and work effectiveness (Y) Obtain R-count values > R-Tables. According to the provisions, a variable is said to be valid if the value of R-Calculate > R-Table with a minimum of 0.5. From the reliability test table, the results of all variables have a greater value of Crobach's alpha > 0.6, which means that all variables can meet standard and realistic criteria. From the test table T get the workload sig value (X) 0.019 < 0.5 and the calculated T value 2.495 > 1.69726. This means that there is an effect of workload (X) on work effectiveness (Y). From the R2 test table, the value in the Adjusted R Square is 0.148, which means that the effect of workload (X) on work effectiveness (Y) in the trade service is 54.8%, while the remaining 45.2% is influenced by other variables
the Application of Financial Management Concepts in Cafe Selection Decision Support Systems Using the SAW Method
Authors: Haspianto Mauli 
Published: January 2024

A Cafe is a place to eat and gather with a more comfortable atmosphere, there are many cafes that exist and are developing in Seruyan district, giving rise to an increase in the economy and the government is expected to be able to help cafes in the Seruyan area, most cafes are managed by young people so that it can have a positive impact if they are in provide support from the government.
Therefore the researcher created a decision support system to help related parties to choose the best cafe. This decision support system is designed to provide an objective picture of the cafes in Seruyan.
The method used in this study is the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method, which is an SPK method used to select various objects that are used as the best alternative from the many existing alternatives, with the criteria used namely location, atmosphere, menu, price, service and cleanliness.
With this decision-making system, it is hoped that it can help several parties, such as the tourism office and also the UMKM and industry cooperative services to become a source of reference if you want to develop SMEs and businesses in Seruyan District
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Tarif Pajak terhadap Struktur Modal (Studi Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022)
Authors: Dimas Cahya Aji  
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This research delves into theipinfluenceipof profitability, ipcompanyipsize, ipand iptax rates on the capitalipstructure of mining sectoripcompanies listedipon the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The sample selection involved the purposive sampling method, yielding 112 samples for analysis. Theipfindingsiprevealithat profitability and firmisize significantly affectitheicapital structure,iwhile tax rates do not exhibit a significant impact. Data collection was performed quantitatively, and multipleislinearisregression analysis was employed for data processing. The financial reports used for analysis were obtained from theiIndonesiaiStockiExchange via the idx.co.id website and processed using SPSS
Spatial identification of regions at risk to multi-hazards at pan European level: an implemented methodological approach
Authors: Antofie Tiberiu-Eugen , Luoni Stefano , Tilloy Alois , Sibilia Andrea , Salari Sandro , Eklund Gustav , Rodomonti Davide , Bountzouklis Christos , Corbane Christina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre (DRMKC) is hosting a web platform – the Risk Data Hub – intended to improve the access and sharing of curated EU-wide risk data, tools and methodologies for fostering Disaster Risk Management (DRM) related actions. Within the DRMKC’s Risk Data Hub (RDH) development, we integrate a methodology for the identification of regions with multi-hazard potential impact at pan European level. With this study we present the methodological approach and we stage it as one fundamental development in support of DRM decision-making at national and subnational level. We adopt a meta-analysis approach, combining independent tests (the single hazards’ exposure hotspots), which seeks to solve the problem of “insignificant results” and provides an objective “statistical proof” of the multi-hazard potential of a region. We support these results through a validation process which considers empirical data as explanatory variables. Presenting an implemented methodology, scalable down to local subnational level, that reveals types of assets at risk to multiple hazards and their location, we take one further step towards the identification of the disaster risk management pathways in multi-hazard assessment. The outcome of this study will provides valuable input and will assist national authorities on the integration of multi-hazard analysis in their National Risk Assessments and Disaster Risk Management plans.
The Contributions of Dr. Ambedkar in the field of Economics
Authors: Moudgil Anita 
Published: January 2024

Dr. Ambedkar was a development and welfare economist who had a vision for the for the welfare of the masses. His contributions as an economist remained unnoticed. His economic ideas are well expressed in his master pieces on Economics. He focused on varied measures for economic development and welfare of the masses. The present paper is an attempt to understand the economic ideas of Dr. B.R. Ambdekar. The analysis is based on his books, papers and speeches. His biggest strength was his vision regarding establishment of a happy and progressive society. He discussed all real major impediment and tried to provide the possible solutions for development of Indian economy. His views on public finance including fiscal system, centre state relations, monetary system, exchange rate system, agriculture, industry and various development issues like khoti system, agriculture, industry, poverty, surplus labour, unemployment reflect the brilliant mind of an economist.
Membingkai Kisah Syafaat Abraham dari Perspektif Spritualitas Pentakostal
Authors: Manurung Kosma 
Published: January 2024

Not everyone can write down his life story but the Bible gives a special place to the story of Abraham's life to be passed on to today's believers. The story of Abraham's intercession for the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah in Genesis 18:16-33 is an interesting story to study. It is said that God had determined to destroy the inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah, but Abraham tried to negotiate with God so that if possible God would keep His punishment against the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. However, in reality the only survivors of this tragedy were Lot and his two daughters. This research intends to frame the story of Abraham's intercession from the perspective of Pentecostal spirituality. By using the method of narrative interpretation and literature review, it is hoped that it will provide a clear overview of the life lived by Abraham, provide a strong meaning about Abraham's intercession, and frame it from the perspective of Pentecostal spirituality. In conclusion, the Pentecostals view that the story of Abraham's intercession is a story of perseverance in faith, the courage to act out of compassion for others, and is a picture of the mission of the church empowered by the Holy Spirit.
Tidak semua orang bisa menuliskan kisah hidupnya namun Alkitab memberikan tempat khusus pada kisah kehidupan yang dijalani oleh Abraham untuk diwariskan pada orang percaya masa kini. Kisah syafaat Abraham untuk kota Sodom dan Gomora di Kejadian 18: 16-33 adalah kisah yang menarik untuk dikaji. Diceritakan bahwa Allah telah berketetapan untuk membinasakan penduduk Sodom dan Gomora, namun Abraham mencoba upaya bernegosiasi dengan Allah agar sekiranya mungkin Allah menjauhkan hukumanNya terhadap kota Sodom dan Gomora. Walaupun, pada kenyataannya yang selamat dari tragedi ini hanyalah Lot dan kedua anak perempuannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud membingkai kisah syafaat Abraham ini dari perspektif spritualitas Pentakostal. Dengan menggunakan metode tafsir naratif dan kajian literatur diharapkan bisa memberikan ulasan yang jelas tentang kehidupan yang dijalani oleh Abraham, memberikan makna yang kuat tentang syafaat Abraham, dan membingkainya dari perspektif spritualitas Pentakostal. Disimpulkan, kaum Pentakostal memandang bahwa kisah syafaat Abraham merupakan kisah tentang ketekunan iman, keberanian untuk bertindak karena belas kasihan terhadap sesama, serta merupakan gambaran misi gereja yang diberdayakan Roh Kudus.
Report of the 13th Annual Conference of the Worldwide Airports Lawyers Association (WALA), in Paris, France, on 28-30 June 2023
Authors: Deng Haoyue (Luna) 
Published: January 2024

The 13th Worldwide Airports Lawyers Association (WALA) Annual Conference (WALA is a global association that unites airport lawyers, aviation industry professionals, and stakeholders to collaborate, share knowledge, and address legal issues in the field of airport law. See further, https://abiaxair.com/wala2023/links.php), splendidly hosted by Groupe Aéroports de Paris (ADP), https://www.parisaeroport.fr/en/homepage-group convened on 28–30 June 2023 in the enchanting city of Paris. The three-day event featured a diverse agenda including the Pre-conference Seminar dedicated to airport commercialization, the Airport Law Conference replete with fourteen different sessions, and a momentous addition – the First Urban Air Mobility Legal Forum. Through intellectually stimulating exchanges, WALA XIII paved the way for a future of airport law in support of a sustainable, innovative, and robust civil aviation sector.
Conference report, WALA, Worldwide Airport, Lawyers Association
The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Outer Space Patents
Authors: Aggarwal Ambika , Sircar Anindya 
Published: January 2024

Investment in space technologies has predominantly been a prerogative of the public sector. Now increasing privatization and commercialization of space markets is creating opportunities to develop new space applications. The potential to commercially leverage intellectual property is a motivating factor behind this private financing and plays a key role in helping private companies secure returns on investment. International space law treaties remain silent on the notion of intellectual property and intellectual property treaties lay heavy emphasis on territorial application of patent law, thereby creating a theoretical disconnect. Legal machinery drafted for activities on board the International Space Station (ISS) and the US Patents in Space Act serve as good starting points in bridging the gap between patents and space law by advancing the concept of quasi-territoriality. However, in doing so, they expose the space-patent market to possibilities of forum shopping, flags of convenience and race to the bottom scenarios. Lack of a reliable legal regime to address issues of patent infringement can negatively influence the future development of the space sector. The resolution to this problem is a new international legal framework that establishes uniform conditions for enforcement of space-based patents.
outer space, patents, space commercialization, extra-terrestrial jurisdiction
The Charter of Fundamental Rights and EU Tax Directives
Authors: Stöber Michael 
Published: January 2024

In Germany, it is undisputed that the fundamental rights of the German constitution, the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), set limits for tax legislation at the national level. It has not yet been fully clarified whether and to what extent legal acts of the European legislator in the field of taxation must be measured against the standard of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU (CFR). In a ground-breaking ruling of 8 December 2022 (C-694/20), the CJEU has now affirmed this in relation to Directive (EU) 2018/822, which provides for an EU-wide reporting obligation with regard to cross-border tax arrangements. The CJEU declared a specific provision of the said directive invalid due to a violation of the fundamental right under Article 7 CFR to respect for private communications. This paper sets out the far-reaching consequences of the CJEU’s ruling for the directive in question in particular, and for EU tax directives in general.
communication between lawyer and client, cross-border tax arrangements, DAC 6, duty of confidentiality, EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, EU tax directives, fundamental freedoms, intermediaries, reporting obligation, right to free exercise of one’s profession
The Important Role of Emergence in Conceptualizing the Challenges of New Technologies to Private Law
Authors: Esayas Samson 
Published: January 2024

Consider the following legal quandaries: a victim of a wrongdoing without a perpetrator, a work of art without an author, or the possibility that the sum of legally compliant behaviours give rise to non-compliance. Welcome to the world of emergence in law.
The concept of emergent properties is central to systems thinking. It is commonly expressed as ‘the whole is more than the sum of its parts’ where the ‘whole’ represents the ‘emergent property’. This concept helps us understand how complexity emerges and allows systems engineers to look beyond the properties of individual components of a system and understand the system as a complex whole. In practice, this way of thinking militates against two kinds of fallacies: the fallacy of composition and the fallacy of division. The former occurs when one wrongfully attributes the properties of the component parts to the system as a whole whereas the latter arises when one wrongfully attributes the properties of the system as a whole to component parts.
I argue that emergence provides an overarching framework to explain the challenges that technological developments associated with big data, artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics pose for different domains of private law, including privacy, data protection, Intellectual Property (IP), and tort laws. By creating new objects, possibilities for new action and new relationships, changes associated with the above technologies encourage the formation of emergent properties, which in turn pose attribution challenges for these legal domains. Two attribution challenges are particularly noteworthy. If we fail to address them properly, they may lead to the fallacies of composition and/or division.
Further, emergence may help explain some of the regulatory responses and suggestions provoked by changes associated with the above technologies. For example, emergence and the desire to avoid the fallacy of division can explain suggestions to grant AI systems some form of legal (electronic) personhood and thereby bestow legal responsibility or entitlement on them. Thus, one way the law might usefully adapt during times of technological change would be by taking emergence seriously. This includes recognizing the possibility that the sum of fully complaint behaviours may create behaviour that is not compliant or not in the spirit of the law. Taking emergence seriously would also include being open to the prospect of a harm or legal entitlement existing without a perpetrator or a right-holder and finding new ways to address this prospect.
Xây dựng quy trình định lượng arbutin trong kem làm trắng da bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao
Authors: Thành Từ Minh 
Published: January 2024

Arbutin được xem như là tiêu chuẩn vàng trong lĩnh vực dược mĩ phẩm với cơ chế tác động an toàn nên được sử dụng nhiều trong các chế phẩm kem làm trắng da. Tuy nhiên chưa ghi nhận thấy các nghiên cứu về xây dựng quy trình định lượng arbutin ở Việt Nam nên nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm mục đích khảo sát các điều kiện sắc kí và xây dựng quy trình định lượng hoạt chất arbutin bằng phương pháp sắc kí lỏng hiệu năng cao với đầu dò dãy diod quang. Hệ sắc kí được chọn với cột sắc kí LiChrospher® 100 RP-18 (25 cm ´ 4 mm ´ 5 µm); đầu dò PDA đặt trong dải bước sóng từ 190 – 800 nm, lấy sắc kí đồ ở 283 nm; pha động H2O:ACN (80:20); tốc độ dòng 0,5 mL/phút, thể tích tiêm mẫu 40 mL; không gia nhiệt cho cột. Quy trình định lượng được thẩm định đạt tính tương thích hệ thống, tính đặc hiệu, tính tuyến tính, độ đúng và độ chính xác; LOD và LOQ đạt yêu cầu theo Hướng dẫn nội dung và phương pháp của Hội nghị Hài hòa Quốc tế (International Conference on Harmonization – ICH). Nghiên cứu đã xây dựng thành công quy trình định lượng arbutin và có thể ứng định để phân tích các loại kem làm trắng da có chứa arbutin trên thị trường.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Association of First-trimester Placental Thickness by Ultrasound and the Risk of Preeclampsia or Small Gestational Age
Authors: Alkafrawy Sara Ibrahim , Emam Abdelrahman Ali Hassan , Midan Mahmoud Farouk 
Published: January 2024

Introduction and aim: Placenta play a crucial role in normal fetal development. Any deviation from normal could firstly affect placenta and subsequently represented on the fetus. Thus, different placental measurements could be used as predictors for complicated pregnancy. The current work was designed to examine the potential association between maximum placental thickness in the first-trimester and the subsequent risk of preeclampsia or the risk of the delivery of small for gestational age neonate
Methodology: This study included 150 pregnant women with singleton pregnancy. All women were assessed by full medical history and physical examination. Clinical examination preceded the routine laboratory investigations. Finally, an ultrasound was performed and repeated each weak from 11 to 14 gestational weeks to determine crown-lump length and measure maximum placental thickness. All females were followed till delivery, with documentation of preeclampsia development and/or delivered a small for gestational age (SGA) neonate.
Results: We excluded 4 women from the study due to abortion. Preeclampsia with preterm delivery recorded for 5 females, preeclampsia without preterm delivery developed in13 females, preeclampsia with SGA (5 females) and SGA among 7 females; and 116 non-complicated pregnancies. Cesarean delivery was performed for 80 females (54.8%). There was significant progressive increase of maximum placental thickness (MPT) from the 11th to the 14th weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia was associated with significant increase of MPT, while SGA was associated with significant reduction of it. The area under the curve was more than 0.7. For preeclampsia, the sensitivity was 88.89% at cutoff value > 1.0; while for SGA, the sensitivity was 100.0% at cutoff value ≤0.94.
Conclusion: Maximum placental thickness at 11 to 14 weeks provides a good predictive power for development of preeclampsia and delivery of small for gestational age. This permits early therapeutic intervention.
Sistem Proteksi Manajemen Daya Ruang Simpan Stok Ikan Berbasis IOT di CV. Indonesia Nature Miracle
Authors: Kridoyono Agung , Harton Elvianto Dwi , Yunanda Anton Breva , Sidqon Mochamad , Sudaryanto Aris 
Published: January 2024

This article is a community service journal as a form of activity report in the implementation of higher education tridharma activities. This service is the application of IOT in the placement and classification of fish quality. The circulation model and selection of quality fish are only given a place and a label so that it allows the misuse of fish by related parties, either repacking or selling actions that do not comply with company standards. In solving problems with the company, we provide service in the form of making prototypes of fish placement media and supervision in the form of direct monitoring to superiors through cloud control by obtaining information on recording the date of entry and exit of fish from the container and also the name of the person in charge of Quality control, so that it can be used to support quality fish and also to maintain the availability of these fish. In this system, informants are determined based on an implementation study, namely the company management. Analysis and mitigation of supply chain risk has an impact on sales and inventory, with the existence of this program it is hoped that it can assist companies in implementing product quality determination.

Keywords: website, Supply chain, klasifikasi stok ikan
Analysis of Factors Influencing Work Accidents in the Production Section at PT Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero)
Authors: Pratiwi Rizqa Ayu , Thamrin Yahya , Wahyu Atjo , Naiem M. Furqaan , Razak Amran , Syam Aminuddin , Mallongi Anwar 
Published: January 2024

Background: A work accident is an unwanted incident at work that can result in physical harm or even death. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) knowledge is still lacking, employees know that PPE has been provided but the attitude of using PPE is still lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of work accidents in the production department.

Methods: The research method is a quantitative design with a case control study approach using a simple random sampling technique. Data processing and analysis were carried out using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.

Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between workers' attitudes towards work accidents (ρ = 0.002). Meanwhile, years of service (ρ=0.185), use of PPE (ρ=0.824), knowledge (ρ=1.000), behavior (ρ=0. 654) and Action (ρ = 1.000) showed no effect on the incidence of work accidents.

Conclusion: Workers with a new work period tend to have more work accidents. The frequency of work accidents unaffected by the use of PPE. In addition, having high or low knowledge does not ensure that an employee will not be exposed to risk factors or have an accident at work, particularly in high-risk industries. The attitudes of employees concerning workplace accidents are influenced. Nonetheless, there is no correlation between employee conduct and the frequency of workplace mishaps. Another result is that one of the factors that might lead to work accidents is human conduct, specifically risky activities.
Does Ownership Influence Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)? A Study Of Post-Csr Law Implementation In India
Authors: Pathak Sanjeev , Tripathy Arun Kumar , Panda Abinash 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study examines the influence of different ownership structures on corporate social responsibility spending in a mandatory CSR regime.

Method: We use the CSR data under statutory mandate reported by the top 500 publicly listed Indian firms of the first four years after CSR law implementation in 2014 on Bombay Stock Exchange and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs website. Using institutional and agency theory arguments, we hypothesize that ownership structure influences CSR spending. We use multiple logistics regression for our statistical analyses.

Results: In line with our prediction, our results reveal that different ownership structures influence the variation in CSR spending. Foreign firms spend on CSR at par with the statutory mandate. Government firms spend above the statutory mandate, and promoter-owned firms spend below the statutory mandate.

Conclusion: Through CSR spending on social development initiatives, firms can contribute to the United Nations' sustainable development goals (SDGs) and build their credibility among stakeholders. Our study explains the influence of different ownership structures on CSR spending in a mandatory CSR regime. This study can help policymakers revisit the CSR law provisions by understanding why some firms are spending more and why some firms are spending less on CSR and encourage firms to spend more on CSR initiatives. We leverage institutional and agency theory to explain our findings.