bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Left Atrial Strain to Predict Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Pastore Maria Concetta , Degiovanni Anna , Grisafi Leonardo , Renda Giulia , Sozzani Martina , Giordano Andrea , Salvatici Cosimo , Lorenz Veronica , Pierfelice Francesca , Cappelli Clelia , De Donno Federica , Focardi Marta , Ricci Fabrizio , Benedetto Umberto , Gallina Sabina , Cameli Matteo , Patti Giuseppe 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:
Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication after cardiac surgery being associated with poorer outcomes. Revealing before the operation of left atrial subtle structural/functional abnormalities may help to identify patients at increased risk of POAF. We investigated the role of left atrial strain parameters by preoperative speckle tracking echocardiography as independent predictors of POAF in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft.

METHODS:
Consecutive patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft were prospectively enrolled at three Italian centers. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography before the operation. The occurrence of POAF up to discharge was monitored.

RESULTS:

Overall, a total of 310 patients were included. POAF was demonstrated in 103 patients (33%). At receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, lower global peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) values significantly predicted the risk of POAF (area under the curve, 0.74;
P
<0.001). The optimal cutoff value for the arrhythmia prediction was a global PALS value <28%, with a specificity of 86% and a sensitivity of 36%. The incidence of POAF was 51% in patients with global PALS <28% versus 14% in those with PALS ≥28% (
P
<0.001), with a POAF-free survival at Kaplan-Meier analysis of 45.4% and 85.7%, respectively (
P
<0.001). At multivariate analysis, a global PALS <28% carried a 3.6-fold higher risk of POAF (hazard ratio, 3.6 [95% CI, 2.2–5.9];
P
<0.001). The risk increase was even higher when PALS <28% was associated with age ≥70 years (adjusted hazard ratio, 11.2 [4.7–26.6],
P
<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:
A presurgery global PALS <28% is a specific parameter to stratify patients at increased risk of POAF after coronary artery bypass graft. This assessment can be useful to identify patients at higher arrhythmic risk in whom perioperative preventive strategies and stricter monitoring aimed at early diagnosing and treating POAF may be applied.
Acceptability of a Text Message‐Based Mobile Health Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Cardiac Rehabilitation Enrollees: A Qualitative Substudy of Participant Perspectives
Authors: Atluri Namratha , Mishra Sonali R. , Anderson Theresa , Stevens Rachel , Edwards Angel , Luff Evan , Nallamothu Brahmajee K. , Golbus Jessica R. 
Published: January 2024

Background
Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have the potential to deliver longitudinal support to users outside of episodic clinical encounters. We performed a qualitative substudy to assess the acceptability of a text message‐based mHealth intervention designed to increase and sustain physical activity in cardiac rehabilitation enrollees.

Methods and Results
Semistructured interviews were conducted with intervention arm participants of a randomized controlled trial delivered to low‐ and moderate‐risk cardiac rehabilitation enrollees. Interviews explored participants' interaction with the mobile application, reflections on tailored text messages, integration with cardiac rehabilitation, and opportunities for improvement. Transcripts were thematically analyzed using an iteratively developed codebook. Sample size consisted of 17 participants with mean age of 65.7 (SD 8.2) years; 29% were women, 29% had low functional capacity, and 12% were non‐White. Four themes emerged from interviews: engagement, health impact, personalization, and future directions. Participants engaged meaningfully with the mHealth intervention, finding it beneficial in promoting increased physical activity. However, participants desired greater personalization to their individual health goals, fitness levels, and real‐time environment. Generally, those with lower functional capacity and less experience with exercise were more likely to view the intervention positively. Finally, participants identified future directions for the intervention including better incorporation of exercise physiologists and social support systems.

Conclusions
Cardiac rehabilitation enrollees viewed a text message‐based mHealth intervention favorably, suggesting the potentially high usefulness of mHealth technologies in this population. Addressing participant‐identified needs on increased user customization and inclusion of clinical and social support is crucial to enhancing the effectiveness of future mHealth interventions.

Registration

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifier: NCT04587882.
Cocreative Interaction: Somax2 and the REACH Project
Authors: Assayag Gérard , Bonnasse-Gahot Laurent , Borg Joakim 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Somax2 is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based multiagent system for human–machine “coimprovisation” that generates stylistically coherent streams while continuously listening and adapting to musicians or other agents. The model on which it is based can be used with little configuration to interact with humans in full autonomy, but it also allows fine real-time control of its generative processes and interaction strategies, closer in this case to a “smart” digital instrument. An offspring of the Omax system, conceived at the Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM), the Somax2 environment is part of the European Research Council Raising Cocreativity in Cyber–Human Musicianship (REACH) project, which studies distributed creativity as a general template for symbiotic interaction between humans and digital systems. It fosters mixed musical reality involving cocreative AI agents. The REACH project puts forward the idea that cocreativity in cyber–human systems results from the emergence of complex joint behavior, produced by interaction and featuring cross-learning mechanisms. Somax2 is a first step toward this ideal, and already shows life-size achievements. This article describes Somax2 extensively, from its theoretical model to its system architecture, through its listening and learning strategies, representation spaces, and interaction policies.
The challenge of assessing academic books: The U.K. and Lithuanian cases through the ISBN lens
Authors: Dagienė Eleonora 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Books are an important output in many fields of research. However, they pose a significant challenge for research assessment systems, partly because of the limited availability of information to support the assessment of books. To inform book assessment practices, I present a systematic examination of the ISBN Manual and the Global Register of Publishers (GRP). I evaluate the extent to which these two sources can be used to determine the genre and publisher of a book as well as the country in which a book was issued. My analysis focuses on books submitted to the research assessment systems in Lithuania and the United Kingdom from 2008 to 2020. I show how the ISBN Manual captures the complex interactions between publishers, their imprints, and other organizations active in academic publishing, revealing the pitfalls of measuring books’ quality by their publisher’s prestige. The results also indicate that the ISBN standard provides no basis for the book genres mandated by research assessment systems in some countries. Finally, I demonstrate how the ISBN Manual and metadata accumulated in the GRP are convenient tools for designers of research assessment systems and are suitable for identifying ISBN registrants and performing bibliometric analysis.
Antinuclear antibody–associated autoimmune cytopenia in childhood is a risk factor for systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Granel Jérôme , Fernandes Helder , Bader-Meunier Brigitte , Guth Amandine , Richer Olivier , Pillet Pascal , Leverger Guy , Ducassou Stéphane , Fahd Mony , Pasquet Marlène , Garnier Nathalie , Barlogis Vincent , Guitton Corinne , Jeziorski Eric , Thomas Caroline , Bayart Sophie , Cheikh Nathalie , Paillard Catherine , Abou Chahla Wadih , Chastagner Pascal , Neven Bénédicte , Millot Frédéric , Lejeune Julien , Li-Thiao Te Valérie , Armari-Alla Corinne , Briandet Claire , Carausu Liana , Deparis Marianna , Piguet Christophe , Benadiba Joy , Marie-Cardine Aude , Stephan Jean-Louis , Pellier Isabelle , Pluchart Claire , Doré Eric , Michaux Katell , Héritier Sébastien , Leblanc Thierry , Aladjidi Nathalie 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Autoimmune cytopenia (AIC) in children may be associated with positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and may progress to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We evaluated the risk of progression to SLE of childhood-onset ANA-associated AIC. In the French national prospective OBS’CEREVANCE cohort, the long-term outcome of children with ANA-associated AIC (ANA titer ≥1/160) and a subgroup of children who developed SLE were described. ANA were positive in 355 of 1803 (20%) children with AIC. With a median follow-up of 5.8 (range, 0.1-29.6) years, 79 of 355 (22%) patients developed SLE at a median age of 14.5 (1.1-21.4) years; 20% of chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura, 19% of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, and 45% of Evans syndrome. None of the patients with ANA-negative test developed SLE. Severe manifestations of SLE were observed in 21 patients, and 2 patients died. In multivariate analysis including patients with positive ANA within the first 3 months after AIC diagnosis, age &gt;10 years at AIC diagnosis (relative risk [RR], 3.67; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18-11.4; P = .024) and ANA titer &gt;1/160 (RR, 5.28; 95% CI, 1.20-23.17; P = .027) were associated with the occurrence of SLE after AIC diagnosis. ANA-associated AIC is a risk factor for progression to SLE, especially in children with an initial ANA titer &gt;1/160 and an age &gt;10 years at AIC diagnosis. ANA screening should be recommended in children with AIC, and patients with ANA should be monitored long-term for SLE, with special attention to the transition period. This trial was registered at www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT05937828.
Bulging Distortion of Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet on the Partially Penetrated Side of Non-Penetration Lap Laser Welding Joint
Authors: Yao Chengwu , Liu Enze , Ni Jiaming , Nie Binying 
Published: January 2024

AbstractNon-penetration laser welding of lap joints in austenitic stainless steel sheets is commonly preferred in fields where the surface quality is of utmost importance. However, the application of non-penetration welded austenitic stainless steel parts is limited owing to the micro bulging distortion that occurs on the back surface of the partial penetration side. In this paper, non-penetration lap laser welding experiments, were conducted on galvanized and SUS304 austenitic stainless steel plates using a fiber laser, to investigate the mechanism of bulging distortion. A comparative experiment of DC01 galvanized steel-Q235 carbon steel lap laser welding was carried out, and the deflection and distortion profile of partially penetrated side of the sheets were measured using a non-contact laser interferometer. In addition, the cold-rolled SUS304 was subjected to heat holding at different temperatures and water quenching after bending to characterize its microstructure under tensile and compressive stress. The results show that, during the heating stage of the thermal cycle of laser lap welding, the partial penetration side of the SUS304 steel sheet generates compressive stress, which extrudes the material in the heat-affected zone to the outside of the back of the SUS304 steel sheet, thereby forming a bulge. The findings of these experiments can be of great value for controlling the distortion of the partial penetrated side of austenitic stainless steel sheet during laser non-penetration lap welding.
Identification of two major QTLs for pod shell thickness in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) using BSA-seq analysis
Authors: Liu Hongfei , Zheng Zheng , Sun Ziqi , Qi Feiyan , Wang Juan , Wang Mengmeng , Dong Wenzhao , Cui Kailu , Zhao Mingbo , Wang Xiao , Zhang Meng , Wu Xiaohui , Wu Yue , Luo Dandan , Huang Bingyan , Zhang Zhongxin , Cao Gangqiang , Zhang Xinyou 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Pod shell thickness (PST) is an important agronomic trait of peanut because it affects the ability of shells to resist pest infestations and pathogen attacks, while also influencing the peanut shelling process. However, very few studies have explored the genetic basis of PST.

Results
An F2 segregating population derived from a cross between the thick-shelled cultivar Yueyou 18 (YY18) and the thin-shelled cultivar Weihua 8 (WH8) was used to identify the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for PST. On the basis of a bulked segregant analysis sequencing (BSA-seq), four QTLs were preliminarily mapped to chromosomes 3, 8, 13, and 18. Using the genome resequencing data of YY18 and WH8, 22 kompetitive allele-specific PCR (KASP) markers were designed for the genotyping of the F2 population. Two major QTLs (qPSTA08 and qPSTA18) were identified and finely mapped, with qPSTA08 detected on chromosome 8 (0.69-Mb physical genomic region) and qPSTA18 detected on chromosome 18 (0.15-Mb physical genomic region). Moreover, qPSTA08 and qPSTA18 explained 31.1–32.3% and 16.7–16.8% of the phenotypic variation, respectively. Fifteen genes were detected in the two candidate regions, including three genes with nonsynonymous mutations in the exon region. Two molecular markers (Tif2_A08_31713024 and Tif2_A18_7198124) that were developed for the two major QTL regions effectively distinguished between thick-shelled and thin-shelled materials. Subsequently, the two markers were validated in four F2:3 lines selected.

Conclusions
The QTLs identified and molecular markers developed in this study may lay the foundation for breeding cultivars with a shell thickness suitable for mechanized peanut shelling.
Outcomes of a novel algorithm for levator muscle plication surgery in congenital blepharoptosis
Authors: Kotb Ahmed N , Salamah Moustafa A. , Khalil Ahmad S. , Dessouky Reem Amir Kamal 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aim
to assess the outcomes of a novel algorithm for the calculation of the amount levator muscle plication in congenital blepharoptosis surgery.

Methods
this retrospective comparative study included 34 patients with congenital ptosis subjected to levator muscle plication surgery during the period from October 2021 to November 2022. They were divided into two groups. Group A: the amount of levator muscle plication was calculated by a traditional formula [(amount of ptosis x 3) + 9 mm in cases with good levator function or (amount of ptosis x 3) + 11 mm in cases with fair levator function]. Group B: the amount of levator muscle plication was calculated by a novel nomogram [the result of the traditional formula was modified by subtracting 4 mm if the calculated amount was ≥ 15 mm or subtracting 3 mm if the calculated amount was < 15 mm]. Demographic data, baseline ptosis characteristics and postoperative results at 1st week, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month were compared between the groups. Primary outcome measure was postoperative Marginal Reflex Distance (MRD1). Secondary outcome measures were lid contour, lid crease and any reported complications.

Results
Group A included 20 eyes of 18 patients while Group B included 20 eyes of 16 patients. The mean amount of levator muscle plication was 16.98 ± 2.44 mm and 13.48 ± 2.42 mm in group A and group B respectively. The difference between the two groups was highly statistically significant (p < 0.001). Mean MRD1 at the 1st postoperative week was 4.95 ± 0.37 mm in group A and 4.08 ± 0.64 mm in group B. This difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.001). Overcorrection was seen in 8 (40%) eyes in group A and 1 (5%) eye in group B. The difference was statistically significant between the two groups (p = 0.008). Undercorrection was seen in only 1 (5%) eye in group B. No other complications were reported. Surgical success was achieved in 12 (60%) eyes in group A versus 18 (90%) eyes in group B. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p = 0.03).

Conclusion
our novel nomogram for the calculation of the amount levator muscle plication in congenital blepharoptosis surgery is effective in achieving a satisfactory postoperative MRD1.
Clinical manifestations and EEG findings in children infected with COVID-19 and exhibiting neurological symptoms
Authors: Yang Yue , Yu Tao , Yang Jie , Luo Jia , Liu Xuan , Mu Chong , Wang Xiaochuan , Deng Yao , Luo Rong 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) infection has many neurological manifestations, and its effects on the nervous system are increasingly recognized. There has been no systematic analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) characteristics in children exhibiting neurological symptoms of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The primary aim of this study was to describe the EEG characteristics caused by COVID-19 infection in children who were showing neurological symptoms and to assess the relationship between COVID-19-related EEG changes and clinical features in these children. Method: This study included 125 pediatric patients infected with SARS-CoV2 and showing neurological symptoms, and their continuous EEG was recorded. In addition, the demographic and clinical characteristics of these patients were analyzed and the correlation between the two was investigated. Results: Abnormal EEG findings were detected in 31.20% (N = 39) of the patients. Abnormal discharges (43.59%) were the most common EEG abnormalities, followed by background abnormalities (41.03%). The proportion of patients diagnosed with febrile seizure was higher in the normal EEG group than in the abnormal EEG group (P = 0.002), while the opposite was true for epilepsy and encephalitis/encephalopathy (P = 0.016 and P = 0.003, respectively). The independent associated factors of abnormal EEG were age and total length of stay (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003, respectively). Non-specific EEG abnormalities were found in COVID-19-related encephalitis/encephalopathy. Conclusion: Our study corroborated that a small group of pediatric patients infected by COVID-19 and showing neurological symptoms may exhibit abnormal EEG. This study could help improve the understanding of clinical and EEG characteristics in children with COVID-19 and inform triage policies in other hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Myths and common misbeliefs about cervical cancer causation among Palestinian women: a national cross-sectional study
Authors: Elshami Mohamedraed , Abukmail Hanan , Thalji Mariam , Al-Slaibi Ibrahim , Alser Mohammed , Radaydeh Afnan , Alfuqaha Alaa , Khader Salma , Khatib Lana , Fannoun Nour , Ahmad Bisan , Kassab Lina , Khrishi Hiba , Elhussaini Deniz , Abed Nour , Nammari Aya , Abdallah Tumodir , Alqudwa Zaina , Idais Shahd , Tanbouz Ghaid , Hajajreh Ma’alem , Selmiyh Hala Abu , Abo-Hajouj Zakia , Hebi Haya , Zamel Manar , Skaik Refqa Najeeb , Hammoud Lama , Rjoub Saba , Ayesh Hadeel , Rjoub Toqa , Zakout Rawan , Alser Amany , Albarqi Shurouq I. , Abu-El-Noor Nasser , Bottcher Bettina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Cervical cancer (CC) myths and beliefs can negatively impact women's preventive behaviors, including vaccination against human papillomavirus and having regular screening tests. This study aimed to examine awareness of Palestinian women about myths related to CC causation and investigated factors associated with good awareness.

Methods
A national cross-sectional study was conducted to recruit adult Palestinian women from hospitals, primary healthcare facilities, and public areas in 11 Palestinian governorates. A translated-into-Arabic version of the Cancer Awareness Measure-Mythical Causes Scale was used to collect data. Awareness level was determined based on the number of CC myths around CC causation recognized to be incorrect: poor (0–4), fair (5–9), and good (10–13).

Results
A total of 7058 questionnaires were included. Myths unrelated to food were more commonly recognized as incorrect compared to those related to food. The most recognized food-unrelated myth was ‘having a physical trauma’ (n = 3714, 52.6%), whereas the least recognized was ‘using mobile phones’ (n = 2238, 31.7%). The most recognized food-related myth was ‘drinking from plastic bottles’ (n = 2708, 38.4%), whereas the least recognized was ‘eating food containing additives’ (n = 1118, 15.8%).
Only 575 participants (8.1%) displayed good awareness and promptly recognized at least 10 out of 13 myths around CC causation as incorrect. Factors associated with lower likelihood of displaying good awareness of myths around CC causation included living in the West Bank and Jerusalem, being married, widowed or divorced, knowing someone with cancer, and visiting hospitals or primary healthcare centers.

Conclusions
A very small proportion of Palestinian women recognized 10 or more myths around CC causes as incorrect. Initiatives addressing CC myths are needed in the Palestinian community.
Exploring barriers to using modern contraceptives and accessing safe abortion care in women who terminated unintended pregnancies in Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Woldetsadik Mahlet A. , Yoseph Yeshihareg , Degu Mekonnen 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Unsafe abortion is a major medical and public health problem in Ethiopia and contributes significantly to abortion-related morbidity and mortality in the country. We explored women’s experiences with modern contraceptives and identified barriers to accessing safe abortion care and other sexual and reproductive health services.

Methods
We recruited participants from six health clinics and a public hospital in southern Ethiopia. We conducted one-on-one interviews with 34 women aged 18–49 years who sought abortion care within the past twelve months of the study. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, translated to English, and imported into Dedoose software. We analysed the data using a directed content analysis.

Results
Our findings show prevailing belief among participants that contraceptives caused infertility, abnormalities in subsequent pregnancies, and other side effects. Some of the women suggested that medical or unsafe abortions were a better alternative to using modern contraceptives for terminating unplanned pregnancies. Barriers to accessing safe abortion care included costs of services, lack of privacy, and fear of judgment from providers. Women who had negative experiences with providers were more likely to seek unsafe abortion the second time around.

Conclusion
Providers need to address women’s concerns about using modern contraceptives, educate their clients about the best ways to prevent unwanted pregnancies, and provide non-judgemental services. In addition, comprehensive counselling services that include contraceptive counselling should be made available to women before, during, and after abortion care. Finally, providers should strive to be facilitators of, not barriers to, safe abortion care.