bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studies conducted on physical activity and brain: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Babayoğlu Süreyya , Kutlu İmren , Demirhan Gıyasettin 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine physical activity and brain-related studies published in international and peer-reviewed journals using the Bibliometric Analysis Method.
Material and Methods: By applying the visualized Bibliometric Analysis Method in the study, it was aimed to examine the general distribution characteristics, study progress, and highlights of existing studies on the effects of physical activity on the brain from 2001 to 2022. Studies that were published in journals containing SSCI, SCI-Expanded and AHCI indices of Web of Science (WoS) were examined within the scope of the study. After the elimination criteria were applied, a total of 6007 studies were included in the Bibliometric Analysis.
Results: When the year distributions of the publications were examined, it was found that they were few in number from 1990 to 2000, increased as of 2001, and a significant increase was detected especially in 2019. According to the articles reviewed based on WoS citations, it was found that the fields of neuroscience, clinical neurology and psychiatry came to the forefront. Considering the journal distribution of the examined articles, the PLoS One journal was in the first place. Four main clusters emerged in the common word analysis, which were green, red, blue and yellow. It was obtained that the green cluster occupying the center of the map was the field of sports sciences. The words found in the clusters that emerged from the analysis were physical activity, exercise, cognition, aging, Alzheimer’s disease, depression,dementia, and hippocampus.
Conclusion: The study systematically summarizes and analyzes studies conducted on the promotion of physical activity by emphasizing the improvement of cognitive functions. It is expected that the study will provide guidance and reference for future research.
Evaluation of Food Safety Training Programs in the Food Service Industry in Tanzania
Authors: Adil Akida 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate evaluation of food safety training programs in the food service industry in Tanzania
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The evaluation of food safety training programs in the food service industry in Tanzania revealed positive outcomes. Training initiatives led to significant improvements in food safety knowledge and practices among restaurant and food establishment staff. Compliance with food safety regulations increased, contributing to a reduced incidence of foodborne illnesses. However, challenges related to resource constraints and long-term sustainability were identified, calling for tailored strategies to address these issues. Overall, food safety training programs were effective in enhancing food safety standards in the Tanzanian food service industry but require ongoing support and adaptation to maintain their impact.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health belief model, Social cognitive theory , Theory of planned behavior may be used to anchor future studies on evaluation of food safety training programs in the food service industry in Tanzania. Implement continuous assessment mechanisms within food safety training programs. Encourage policymakers to establish and enforce regulations that require individuals to complete certified food safety training before working in food service roles.
Succeeding Against the Odds: Project Management in Complex IT Scenarios
Authors: Tak Ankur 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This article delved into real-world IT projects, exploring the challenges inherent in complex environments. By drawing insights from project management experiences, it addressed obstacles encountered during digital transformations. The focus was on providing strategies that served as a guiding compass for project managers, emphasizing the pivotal role of skilled leadership.
Methodology: Utilizing four case studies (IXB Project, SWITCH POC Project, EPN BI Project, Subpoena Tool Project), the article examined critical challenges in complex IT projects. It emphasized the importance of people, processes, and technology and underscored the need for effective communication and collaboration. The methodology involved dissecting each case, highlighting management strategies employed to overcome challenges.
Findings: The study identified recurring challenges in complex IT projects, such as changing requirements, technology integration, communication complexities, and lack of processes. It unveiled successful strategies, including agile approaches, comprehensive documentation, collaboration, and stakeholder engagement, illustrating their impact on project success.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This article contributed valuable insights into managing complexity in IT projects. It underscored the significance of understanding existing processes, the need for clear-cut procedures, and the pivotal role of stakeholder engagement. These findings served as a foundational guide for practitioners, offering a nuanced understanding of the interdisciplinary collaboration required for success in complex IT environments.
KORACI DO STVARANJA PARADRŽAVNE TVOREVINE REPUBLIKE SRPSKE / STEPS TO THE CREATION OF A PARASTATE FORM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: Kuka Ermin 
Published: December 2023

A review of a book The Emergence of the Republic of Srpska: from Regionalization to Strategic Goals (1991-1992) by Muamer Džananović, Jasmin Medić and Hikmet Karčić (University of Sarajevo Institute for the Research of Crimes Against Humanity and International Law /University of Sarajevo Institue for History, 2023).
The book presents a thorough, layered and comprehensive analysis of the creation of the parastate creation of the Republic of Srpska on the territory of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a focus on the process of regionalization and the strategic goals by which this idea was shaped and implemented on to the work. The publishers of the book are the Institute for the Research of Crimes Against Humanity and International Law University of Sarajevo and Institute of History University of Sarajevo.
Implikasi Politik Ambang Batas Pencalonan Pejabat Publik Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Negara Di Indonesia
Authors: Suhaimi Else 
Published: December 2023

Sesuai amanat konstitusional bahwa penyelenggaraan demokrasi dilaksanakan secara langsung dan juga tidak langsung. Pada demokrasi langsung dijalankan melalui pemilu. Sedangkan demokrasi tidak langsung dilaksanakan oleh lembaga perwakilan atau lembaga legislative. Keanggotaan lembaga legislative ini dipilih oleh rakyat pada pemilu legislative. Selain memilih anggota legislative, pemilu juga memilih presiden dan wakil presiden serta memilih kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Satu-satunya peserta pada pemilu ini adalah partai politik untuk itu partai politik memiliki fungsi yang strategis menyiapkan dan menyediakan calon-calon pejabat yang akan dipilih dalam pemilu tersebut. Di sisi lain terdapat ketentuan ambang batas pencalonan yang dikenal dengan parliamentary threshold dan presidensial threshold. Pada parliamentary threshold menjadi syarat bagi partai politik untuk ikut pemilu sedangkan presidensial threshold menjadi syarat bagi partai politik untuk mencalonkan presiden dan wakil presiden. Ketentuan ambang batas ini memberikan dampak pada pemerintahan, salah satunya adalah masuknya unsur partai politik dalam kabinet presidensil dan mempengaruhi kinerja lembaga legislative sebagai pengawas pemerintah karena sebagian besar anggota legislative merupakan pendukung koalisi pencalonan presiden dan wakil presiden (pemerintah)
Upaya Dan Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Keluarga Yang Menyembunyikan Anggota Keluarganya Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Afriani Kinaria , Merrita Enni 
Published: December 2023

Narkotika merupakan obat atau bahan yang bermanfaat di bidang pengobatan,pelayanan kesehatan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Namun di sisi lain dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan yang sangat merugikan apabila digunakan tanpa adanya pengendalian,pengawasan yang ketat dan seksama. Penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah suatu bentuk penggunaan narkoba tanpa hak dan melawan hokum, namun masih ada pihak yang menyembunyikan pemakai narkoba terutama yang sering dilakukan oleh pihak keluarga, dengan berbagai alasan mereka tidak ada keinginan melaporkan keluarganya melakukan penyalagunaan narkoba tersebut.
Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan jika mengetahui ada saudara/anggota keluarga yang menjadi penyalahguna/korban penyalahguna narkotika yang akhirnya kecanduan menggunakan narkotika, seorang pecandu narkotika wajib melaporkan dirinya sendiri maupun melalui keluarga agar direhabilitasi pada lembaga rehabilitasi/rumah sakit yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah setelah melalui proses assessment, sehingga mereka dapat dipulihkan atau disembuhkan dari ketergantungan akan narkotika
PERGANTIAN HAK PESANGON BAGI PEKERJA YANG DI PHK BERDASARKAN PASAL 156 PERPPU NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Windi Arista  
Published: December 2023

Abstrak
Pada 30 Desember 2022 lalu, pemerintah telah menerbitkan Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang dinyatakan inkonstusional bersyarat oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Selain mempertimbangkan keadaan mendesak dalam mengantisipasi kondisi global, Perppu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 diharapkan dapat memberi kepastian hukum atas Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja itu sendiri. Terkait dengan perusahaan yang wajib membayar pesangon bagi pekerja yang di PHK harus sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang terjadi terhadap pekerja akibat penggabungan, peleburan, pengambilalihan, maupun penutupan perusahaan dapat menimbulkan perselisihan hubungan industrial yakni perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja terjadi akibat adanya perbedaan pendapat antara pekerja dan pengusaha ketika terjadi pemutusan hubungan kerja. Upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh pekerja dalam hal terjadinya perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja yakni pekerja mendapatkan pesangong sebagai uang pergantian bagi pekerja yang di PHK. Dengan demikian dapat menyelesaiakan permasalahan PHK dengan cara yang sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku yaitu berdasarkan Pasal 156 PERPPU Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Tidak Mencantumkan Tanggal Kadaluarsa Makanan Kemasan
Authors: Sari Juniar Hartika 
Published: December 2023

Kadaluarsa mempunyai arti sebagai sudah lewat ataupun habisnya jangka waktu sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan dan apabila dikonsumsi, maka makanan tersebut dapat membahayakan bagi kesehatan yang mengkonsumsinya. Batas kadaluarsa merupakan batas dimana mutu makanan masih baik, lebih dari waktutersebut makanan akan mengalami tinkat penurunan sedemikian rupa sehingga makanan tersebut di pandang tidak lagi pantas dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat atau konsumen. Oleh karena itu, untuk melindungi setiap orang dari hal-hal yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan maka sangat diharapkan peran dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan serta mengawasi para pelaku usaha yang masih mengedarkan dan menjual makanan kemasan yang tidak mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa dan menindak tegas secara hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang masih menjual makanan kemasan yang tidak mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa.Penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, oleh karena metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, maka data yang diperlukan berupa data sekunder atau data kepustakaan dan dokumen hukum yang berupa bahan-bahan hukum. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa pelaku usaha dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum yang terdapat dalam diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen yaitu Pasal 19 tentang Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha dan Pasal 62, Pasal 63 tentang Ketentuan Pidana; dan Undang-Undang
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE PROBLEM SOLVING PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI KELAS X MAN 1 HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: AISYAH SITI 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate efforts to increase students' learning motivation through the application of problem solving methods in the Aqidah Akhlak subject. The problem solving method was chosen as a learning approach because it encourages students to think critically, identify problems and find solutions independently, which is expected to increase their learning motivation. This research involved class X students in a high school as research subjects. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) design with an action cycle involving four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches to measure changes in students' learning motivation. The results of the research show that the application of the problem solving method significantly increases students' learning motivation in the Aqidah Akhlak subject. Students show increased interest, active participation, and confidence in understanding lesson concepts.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan metode problem solving pada mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Metode problem solving dipilih sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran karena mendorong peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis, mengidentifikasi masalah, dan mencari solusi secara mandiri, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka. Penelitian ini melibatkan peserta didik kelas X di sebuah sekolah menengah atas sebagai subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan siklus tindakan yang melibatkan empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengukur perubahan dalam motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode problem solving secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan minat, partisipasi aktif, dan kepercayaan diri dalam memahami konsep-konsep pelajaran.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PORTOFOLIO DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X DI MAN 1 HULU SUNGAI UTARA KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: ALFISAH ALFISAH 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of the application of portfolio-based learning methods compared to the application of conventional methods in economics subjects, the main subject of government policy in the field of economics for class The subjects of this research were students in class X semester II of MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, Academic Year 2022/2023. Class X consists of classes X IPS 1, X IPS 2 and X IPS 3 totaling 42 students. Learning using the portfolio-based learning method is more effective than learning that only uses conventional methods in economics subjects, the subject of Government Policy in the Economic Sector for class X students in semester II at MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara for the 2022/2023 academic year. The effectiveness of this portfolio-based learning method can be seen from the average learning outcomes of students in the experimental group which have achieved a score of more than 65, namely 74.14 and the average learning outcomes of the control group which is smaller, namely 68.35.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana keefektifan penerapan metode pembelajaran berbasis portofolio dibandingkan dengan penerapan metode konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi pokok bahasan kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang ekonomi kelas X semester II di MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X semester II MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Kelas X terdiri dari kelas X IPS 1, X IPS 2 dan X IPS 3 berjumlah 42 peserta didik. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis portofolio lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran yang hanya menggunakan metode konvensional pada mata pelajaran ekonomi pokok bahasan Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Bidang Ekonomi peserta didik kelas X semester II di MAN 1 Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Keefektifan metode pembelajaran berbasis portofolio ini bisa dilihat dari rata- rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada kelompok eksperimen yang telah mencapai nilai lebih dari 65, yaitu 74,14 dan rata-rata hasil belajar kelompok kontrol yang lebih kecil yaitu 68,35.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IX2 SMP NEGERI 45 PALEMBANG
Authors: MARLENI ELZA 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to increase student activity in online learning through social studies video media in class IX2 of SMP Negeri 45 Palembang. This research is classroom action research using learning video media as teaching material. The research subjects in this study were students in class IX2 of SMP Negeri 45. The number of students in this class was 30 students consisting of 13 male students and 14 female students. The types of data collection techniques used by researchers in this research are tests, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses quantitative techniques. Based on the results of the action research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the activity of class IX2 students at SMP Negeri 45 Palembang in online learning for social studies subjects has increased by using or exploiting learning media in the form of videos. This can be seen from the increase in student activity in the first cycle of meeting one by 56% and in the first cycle of meeting two the average student activity was 69% in the quite active category. In cycle II, meeting one, the percentage of activity was the same as in cycle I, meeting two, namely with an average of 69%, after meeting two in cycle II the average increased again to 75% with the active student category. The results of each cycle always increase and it can be concluded that the specified success indicators have been achieved.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran daring melalui media video mata pelajaran IPS di kelas IX2 SMP Negeri 45 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penggunaan media video pembelajaran sebagai bahan ajar. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX2 SMP Negeri 45. Banyaknya siswa dalam kelas ini adalah 30 siswa yang terdiri atas 13 siswa laki-laki dan 14 siswa perempuan. Jenis teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian ini adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa keaktifan siswa kelas IX2 SMP Negeri 45 Palembang pada pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran IPS mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan atau memanfaatkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk video. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan keaktifan siswa pada siklus I pertemuan satu sebesar 56% dan siklus I pertemuan dua rata-rata keaktifan siswa sebesar 69% dengan kategori cukup aktif. Siklus II pertemuan satu diperoleh persentase keaktifan yang sama seperti pada siklus I pertemuan dua yaitu dengan rata-rata 69%, setelah pertemuan dua pada siklus II meningkat lagi rata-ratanya menjadi 75% dengan kategori siswa aktif. Hasil tiap siklus selalu meningkat dan dapat disimpulkan telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan.
The Rippling of Dalit Consciousness in Contemporary Odiā Poetry
Authors: Dr. Pratap Kumar Dash  , Dr. Susanta Kumar Panda  
Published: December 2023

Dalit literature has been influential in the rising awareness for protest or creating literature of social consciousness. The broad domain of Dalit writings includes the depravation and trauma of certain category of people for some socio-cultural, traditional biases. Maybe one of the tenets of it could be the so-called social stratification or formation of social class. Thus, like writings in many languages in India, in Odia, lots of writing account for the evidences and experiences associated with Dalit consciousness. It also envisages feminine perspectives giving the account of the autobiographies and plights and traumatic evidences of Dalit authors underlining the issues of caste, class, and gender in the backdrop of social exclusion. Dalit Literature in Odia has a rich history that can be traced back to the fifteenth century. In Odia literary creations such as Bouddhagāna, and Dohā, Charyāgeetikā, the anecdotes of social discrimination and casteism are noticed. There is potentiality in contemporary Odia poetry in reflecting on various themes of Dalit consciousness. As it is evident, it starts with saint poet Bhimbhoi who is said to be the first Dalit poet of Odishā in the mid-19th century. Along with glorification of humanitarian attributes, he has outlined the plights of the depraved community. The motifs of Ekalavya, Sanatan, Kalia, Ghinua, Jara Shabara; musical instruments such as baja; the untouchables; Sriya Chandaluni in Laxmi Purana; fingertip print are common in reflecting Dalit issues variously. In this context, this paper focuses on the critical dimensions of Dalit poetry in Odia by including some of the well-known authors such as Gopinath Bag, P.K. Mishra, Nilamani Parida, Ashutosh Parida, Jayadrath Suna, Basudev Sunani, Pitambar Tarai, Akhil Nayak, and Hrushikesh Mallik. Such poets have applied the skills varieties of versification to focus comprehensively on the sensitivity of the traumatic issues of oppression; racial discrimination; socio-cultural taboos; loss of indigenous culture; evil effects of urbanization and politics; existential crisis; victimization of the poor and innocents; loss of ecological harmony; nostalgia and effects of displacement.
Psycho-Analysis of Indian Woman in the Novels of Kamala Markandaya
Authors: Srijati Agrawal  , Prof. Alka Rani Agrawal  
Published: December 2023

Kamala Markandaya, as a follower of Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, Dorothy Richardson, and Henry James, delves deep into the inner workings of her characters to reveal their passions, goals, obsessions, pains, and struggles. Their life on Tuesday or Wednesday is not what it was on Monday or Sunday as various impressions come to their mind from all sides everyday. Chari, Ghosh, Sarojini, Dandekar, Rukmani, Nalini, Helen, Clinton, and others feel worried when they think about the past, the present, and the future. For the most part their previous events torment them and they have an existence of misery and hopelessness. While some impressions are trivial, others are as sharp as steel. As a novelist, she is highly conscious of the form and structure of each novel and hence avoids all useless impressions so as to give order and shape to the novel. She analyses her characters deeply, goes deep down into the inner workings of their mind and emotions. She brings out the struggle going on their mind. Her characters are reflective in nature. They suffer silently the arrows of pain and sufferings thrown by fate on their way. Markandaya displays some of her characters’ obsessions and agonies. She also puts them through travails and difficulties. The characters also go through the journey of attachment and detachment. Almost every aspect of human nature and emotions has been dealt with very minutely by Kamala Markandaya in her novels. Sometimes, she criticizes her characters too for their drawback. Her treatment of her characters is objective, fair, detached and unbiased.