bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Intersection of Income, Neighborhood Conditions, and the Risk of Diabetes among Members of Underrepresented Racial Groups
Authors: Folorunsho Sunkanmi , Ajayi Victor , Okyere Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The research explores why diabetes is more common among certain groups, looking closely at the connections between income, race, neighborhood conditions, and the risk of diabetes in underrepresented racial/ethnic communities. Diabetes, a condition where blood sugar levels stay high, especially type 2 diabetes, has become a major issue affecting millions worldwide. Importantly, some racial groups, like non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanic/Latino adults, face higher diabetes rates. This is due to a mix of factors, including lifestyle choices, money situations, genetics, and the places people live. Previous studies suggest that limited resources in neighborhoods, bad housing conditions, and unequal community amenities contribute to high diabetes rates. The study aims to answer key questions about how income, race, and neighborhood conditions relate to diabetes risk. The review of existing studies emphasizes the intricate links between race, environment, and money situations that impact diabetes rates. The proposed model suggests that lower income and specific racial groups, like Black and Hispanic communities, are more likely to have diabetes. It also points to a connection between race, income, and neighborhood conditions influencing diabetes risk. The study uses data from the 2015 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, using statistical models to explore relationships between race, income, home ownership, and diabetes. Results show clear connections, confirming that lower income levels and certain racial groups are more prone to diabetes. Additionally, home ownership, representing neighborhood conditions, reveals specific patterns, with renters showing a higher association with diabetes. These findings offer important insights into the complex dynamics of diabetes risk, stressing the need for targeted interventions that consider income, race, and neighborhood contexts.
An effective model for ontology relations efficacy on stock prices: Case of Persian stock market
Authors: Samani Mohammad Hossein , Albadvi Amir 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The unpredictability of the stock market makes it a serious area of study and analysis. With the help of the accumulated information available in the current digital age and the power of high-performance computing machines, there is a great focus on using these capabilities to design algorithms that can learn stock market trends and successfully predict stock prices. The main goal is to create an intelligent system that provides these features for predicting short-term stock price trends to facilitate the investment decision process. In order to increase the accuracy and productivity of these systems and facilitate the routine of using common-sense knowledge in machine learning systems, developing or enriching knowledge bases and ontology for market modeling will be one of the effective measures in this field. In this research, an attempt has been made to strengthen and enrich the basic ontology created by the authors by using other global ontologies related to the subject of the stock market, and parts of the target space that were not addressed have been added to the ontology. By combining reference ontologies, a level of standardization is also created for the ontology and stability in the representation of concepts and relationships is ensured. In the next step, it has been tried to test the impact of the concepts and relations of the ontology in predicting stock price movements. For this purpose, news in the field of economy is considered as input and a model is created that first filters the textual inputs related to the desired stock symbol and then observes their effect on the price changes of the related stock. The study conducted in this report, after improving the performance and comprehensiveness of the ontology, a model was presented to measure and prove the effect of the relationships in this ontology on price changes. And in practice, according to human limitations and the tools used, this effect was observed and confirmed with the proper certainty by checking the economic news.
Biowaste valorization of palm tree Phoenix dactylifera L. for nanocellulose production
Authors: Dhahi Randa Mohammed , Mohammed Mohammed Majeed , Mikhlif Haitham Mawlood 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

The desire to reduce reliance on oil resources arises from the concerns about carbon footprint and nonrenewability. Conversely, the global presence of over 100 million palm trees poses a significant challenge due to the substantial amount of biowaste generated annually. Additionally, the use of nanocellulose as a cost-effective material is steadily gaining recognition for its growing adaptability over time. This research focused on the utilization of Iraqi date palm Phoenix dactylifera leaves waste, with low concentration acid-alkali treatment was used to produce nanocellulose. This part yields were 20 gm of nanocellulose from 100 gram of leaves before acid hydrolysis treatment, The chemical components of biosynthesized nanocellulose were 47.90 ,26.78 and 24.67 for α- cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin respectively. Extraction of nanocellulose from raw date palm leaves was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x ray spectroscopy (EDX) and atomic force microscope (AFM). SEM results revealed rod like structured nanocellulose as well combined long-fine fibrous structures rather than compacted bundle with sizes ranging between 31 and 74 nm. With EDX, all spectra exhibit the peaks of carbon and oxygen as the main elements with 63.8% and 10.44% respectively in their compositions, which relate with the typical composition of cellulose. the 3D image of nanocellulose with a tapping mode highly uniform distribution of particles with many peaks. The statistical roughness analysis shows that the obtained roughness average is 7.20 nm with the root-mean-square (RMS) roughness value of 21.56 nm which corresponded relatively with the micrographs of SEM. The results of this study demonstrate the promise of using date palm waste as raw material to produce nanocellulose as green nanocomposite from biodegradable nanomaterial for water purification and sustained drug delivery for biomedical applications.
Extended Endoscopic Endonasal Transplanum and Transdorsum Sellar Approach for the Resection of Retroinfundibular Craniopharyngioma with Two-Piece Dural Opening: A Technical Case Report
Authors: Matmusaev Maruf , Kariev Gayrat , Asadullaev Ulugbek , Takeuchi Kazuhito , Nagata Yuichi , Harada Hideo , Saito Ryuta 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
The surgical treatment of retroinfundibular craniopharyngiomas is challenging due to their location and the surrounding neurovascular structures. In this report, the transdorsum sellae approach with posterior clinoidectomy, the efficacy of direct cyst puncture and the suitability of a two-piece dural opening are presented.
Case Description:
A 56-year-old male with visual and cognitive disturbances was referred to our hospital. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a mostly cystic lesion with calcifications in the suprasellar and retroinfundibular areas. The imaging findings were suspected craniopharyngioma, and an extended endoscopic endonasal transdorsum sellar approach with posterior clinoidectomy was performed for direct access to the lesion. Two pieces of the dura were opened to prevent postoperative CSF leakage. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful.
Conclusions
The endoscopic transdorsum sella approach gives direct access to the posterior cranial fossa. Direct puncture of the cyst without CSF drainage is helpful for large cystic lesions. A two-piece dural opening is easy to suture and can reduce the chance of postoperative CSF leakage.
Performance of Iron Phosphate Glass Containing Various Heavy Metal
Oxides for Particulate Nuclear Radiation Shielding
Authors: Abdelwahab Bassem , Ahmed G.S.M. , El-Ghazaly M. , Zoulfakar A. , Salem S.M. , Bashter I.I. , Mostafa A.G. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction::
Employees may be exposed to different kinds of ionizing radiation at
work. When ionizing radiation interacts with human cells, it can cause damage to the cells and
genetic material. Therefore, one of the scientists' primary objectives has always been to create
the best radiation-shielding materials. Glass could offer promising shielding material resulting
from the high flexibility of composition, simplicity of production, and good thermal stability.

Materials and Methods::
The melt-quenching technique was used to create a glass having the
following formula: 50%P2O5+20%Na2O+20%Fe2O3+10%X, where X = As2O3, SrO, BaO,
CdO, and Sb2O3 mol %. The impact of the different heavy metal additions on the structure of
the glass networks was studied using FTIR spectroscopy. Glass's ability to attenuate neutrons
and/or charged particles has been theoretically investigated. The performance of the developed
glass as a shield was examined by a comparison against commercial glass (RS 253 G18), ordinary
concrete (OC), and water (H2O).

Results::
For charged particle radiations (Electrons, Protons, and Alpha), the shielding parameters
like the mass stopping power, the projected range, and the effective atomic number were
evaluated, where S5/Sb glass achieves the best performance. In the case of Neutrons, the results
values reveal that S3/Ba glass ( Σ! = 0.105) is the best-modified glass for neutron shielding.

Conclusion::
Among all the investigated glasses, S5/Sb glass composition has a smaller range
and provides superior protection against charged particles. In contrast, the S3/Ba glass composition
is a superior choice for shielding against neutron radiation.
Challenges and Therapeutic Approaches for the Protein Delivery System:
A Review
Authors: Jena Devashish , Srivastava Nimisha , Chauhan Iti , Verma Madhu 
Published: January 2024

:
The protein delivery system is one of the innovative or novel drug delivery systems in the
present era. Proteins play an indispensable role in our body and are mainly found in every part, like
tissue and cells of our body. It also controls various functions, such as maintaining our tissue, transportation,
muscle recovery, enzyme production and acting as an energy source for our body. Protein
therapeutics have big future perspectives, and their use in the treatment of a wide range of serious
diseases has transformed the delivery system in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries.

:
The chief advantage of protein delivery is that it can be delivered directly to the systemic circulation.
So far, parenteral routes, such as intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous, are the most often
used method of administering protein drugs. Alternative routes like buccal, oral, pulmonary, transdermal,
nasal, and ocular routes have also shown a remarkable success rate.

:
However, as with all other types of delivery, here, several challenges are posed due to the presence
of various barriers, such as the enzymatic barrier, intestinal epithelial barrier, capillary endothelial
barrier, and blood-brain barrier. There are several approaches that have been explored to overcome
these barriers, such as chemical modification, enzymatic inhibitors, penetration enhancers, and mucoadhesive
polymers. This review article discusses the protein, its functions, routes of administration,
challenges, and strategies to achieve ultimate formulation goals. Recent advancements like the
protein Pegylation method and Depofoam technology are another highlight of the article.
Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Sepia officinalis Extract Aggravate
Acute Kidney Injury Induced by a High Folic Acid Dosage in Wistar Rats
Authors: Abdel-Fattah Ahmed Salma Hussein , El-Sayed El-Shehry Mona Samir Fawzy , Mohamed Lotfy Bassant Mohamed , Qutb Sarah Ali , Rashed Aya Ramadan , Mohamed Ayman Saber 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Seafood is an important source of food for the majority of people. Marine
species have a wide spectrum of pharmacological actions, including antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic,
anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic properties.

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Sepia officinalis extract (SoE) on
folic acid-induced acute kidney injury in Wistar rats.

Methods:
A single dosage of folic acid (250 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally to cause kidney
injury induced (AKI). The study contained three groups of six rats each: control, folic acid, and folic
acid + SoE groups. The SoE group received SoE (45 mg/kg, orally) daily for one week, while
the control and folic acid groups were administered distilled water.

Results:
The crude extract of Sepia officianlis contains heavy metals such as Fe, Cr, Cd, Pb, and
Zn, according to our findings. The LD50 value of SoE was 450 mg/kg. SoE treatment increases creatinine,
urea, uric acid, sodium, potassium, chloride, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase,
alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, malondialdehyde, and nitric oxide
levels while decreasing total proteins, albumin, glutathione reduced, glutathione-S-transferase, and
catalase. Several histological alterations were found in the liver and kidney of the SoE rats.

Conclusion:
The heavy metal content of S. officinalis extract has a synergistic effect with folic acid
to induce hepatorenal injury. Natural extracts of marine species should be used with caution as a
component of medications or natural remedies.
The influence of type 1 diabetes on the hard dental tissues and the development of caries (literature review)
Authors: Mazur P.V. , Savychuk N.O. , Mazur I.P. 
Published: January 2024

An electronic search for articles was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE and Google Scholar, Scopus, Cochrane Library databases from January 2001 to August 2023 using keywords mentioned in the terms of diabetes impact on dental ca­ries, enamel, dentin, salivary glands, oral microbiome. A search ­using the keywords “dental caries” and “type 1 diabetes” was done in articles, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of English- and Ukrainian-language literary sources. The search for articles was focused on clear descriptions of the possible mechanisms of diabetes effect on the hard dental tissues. The analysis included articles with the results of clinical and experimental studies, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews written in English and Ukrainian according to the selected keywords; articles that explain the impact of diabetes on the hard dental tissues; articles that provide strong evidence of oral disease associated with type 1 diabetes. The article presents the results of the literary review of sources — clinical and experimental studies, meta-analyses and systematic analyzes regarding the impact of type 1 diabetes on the state of the hard dental tissues. The literature presents conflicting data on the prevalence of caries in children with type 1 diabetes compared to healthy children. Most research show that the level of metabolic control of diabetes and the age of children are associated with a high risk of developing caries. Data are presented on the potential risk of diabetes impact on the state of the hard dental tissues and possible mechanisms of developing caries. The authors consider disease-modifying risk factors such as impaired salivation, buffering capacity of saliva, changes in the oral microbiome, which lead to structural and biomechanical changes in the hard dental tissues. Modifiable risk factors such as eating habits, educational measures that directly affect the characteristics of individual hygiene, as well as regular professional control of the oral health, led to a decrease in the prevalence and severity of caries in children with type 1 diabetes. The conducted analysis indicates the need for further research to assess the health status of the oral cavity in children with type 1 diabetes.
Characterization of nanocellulose/pyrolysis oil nanocomposite films
Authors: Zor Mustafa , Kocatürk Engin , Şen Ferhat , Oran Barlas , Candan Zeki 
Published: January 2024

In this study, the sustainable recycling of tire waste, which is frequently formed in the automotive industry, and the transformation of this recycling into valuable materials are in question. Waste tire pyrolysis oil obtained as a result of the pyrolysis of tire wastes was evaluated for the first time as a reinforcement element in nanocellulose-based nanocomposite films. Nanocellulose was produced using the TEMPO method (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical). 5 %, 10 % and 20 % pyrolysis oil were added to the nanocomposite films. Thermal (thermal gravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, thermomechanical (dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and morphological (scanning electron microscopy) characterization of the produced nanocomposite films were performed. The highest thermal stability was observed in the nanocellulose/pyrolysis oil-20 sample with 20% pyrolysis oil additive. The pyrolysis oil-reinforced nanocomposites resulted in an excellent increase in storage and loss modulus. The storage modulus of the 20 % pyrolysis oil added sample at 100 °C was exactly 18 times that of pure nanocellulose. Nanocellulose-based nanocomposite films with superior thermal properties and structural compatibility demonstrated by characterized results have been shown to be pioneers in future industrial applications such as pharmacy, coating, green packaging.
A formação continuada de professoras: a relação teoria e prática nos processos de ensino na Educação Infantil
Authors: Cruz Fernanda Soares Pedreira Andrade da , Gomes Sabrina Torres , Ribeiro Djeissom Silva 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem origem em um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) de Licenciatura em Pedagogia apresentado e aprovado em dezembro de 2022. E que teve como objetivo compreender como acontece a formação continuada de professores (as) da Educação Infantil, considerando as demandas educativas e as políticas públicas de formação vigentes. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, em que foram trabalhados os processos históricos da formação inicial e continuada de professores (as) no Brasil, bem como das crianças pequenas na Educação Infantil. O recorte da pesquisa, aqui apresentado como artigo, contém a análise da pesquisa bibliográfica, ou seja, a parte teórica do TCC. Os resultados apontaram que a formação inicial por si só não dá conta das realidades encontradas nas escolas de Educação Infantil, e com isso, a continuidade formativa torna-se imprescindível para suprir essas demandas emergentes das salas de aulas. A análise dos textos selecionados foi fundamental para compreender que a formação continuada é muito importante para a promoção do pensamento crítico e reflexivo das ações docentes. No entanto, para que o desenvolvimento profissional ocorra com qualidade é essencial respeitar as legislações existentes, no intuito de promover autonomia e uma jornada de trabalho humanizada da profissão docente, assim como a participação ativa nas tomadas de decisões da comunidade escolar.
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN WISATA DAERAH TEPIAN AIR Desa Kadibolo Kecamatan Wedi Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Mutiari Dhani , Wibawa Arga Rosa , Purbadevi Faradilla Nurfebriana 
Published: January 2024

Desa Kadibolo terletak di Kecamatan Wedi Kabupaten Klaten. Desa ini memiliki luas hampir 114 ha, tetapi sebagian besar atau hampir 80 % adalah tanah pertanian. Desa ini juga dilewati Sungai Getuk yang cukup luas dengan bantaran sungainya. Sungai Genuk sebenarnya sangat potensi untuk dijadikan kawasan wisata, tetapi sampai sekarang masyarakat belum dapat mengembangkannya secara maksimal. Keterbatasan infra struktur dan fasilitias pendukung lainnya masih dikelola secara swadaya oleh masyarakat setempat, hal ini menjadi dasar belum dapat dikembangkan kawasan daerah sungai dan bantarannya belum dapat di disain dan di kelola dengan baik.
Pemerintah Desa Kadibolo sebenarnya memiliki 3 gagasan dalam pengembangan potensi daerah yang dapat dikelola oleh BUMDES, yaitu : 1) Desa hijau, dengan memaksimalkan potensi lahan pertanian dan lahan tidur, 2) Merevitalisasi aliran dan tanggul kali ujung menjadi kawasan ekonomi eksklusif dg nama D'BOLO RIVER SIDE sepanjang kira2 1.5 km sd 2 km., 3) Desa kreatif dengan pengembangan keikutsertaan masyarat dalam pengembangan desa. Ketiga isue strategis ini menjadi dalar pengembangan wisata de Desa Kadibolo.
Pada tahun 2021 Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta dengan mahasiswa yang mengikuti Mata Kuliah Studio Perancangan Arsitektur 6 klas C mengadakan kunjungan ke Desa Kadibolo untuk lebih dekat dengan masyarakat dan pengampu desa , tidak hanya sekedar mengerjakan tugas mata kuliah tetapi berperan sebagai arsitek komunitas yang mendampingi perencanaan kawasan wisata sesuai bidang Ilmu Arsitektur.
Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah produk master plan, perencanaan kawasan prioritas untuk wisata yang dikomunikasikan di hadapan masyarakat setempat dan diarahkan untuk dapat di presentasikan di ajang seminar ICETIA 2021 Bulan Desember mendatang. Fokus yang akan menjadi prioritas daerah pengembangan adalah pada kawasan Sungai Gethuk dan bantarannya menjadi kawasan wisata air.
Vulneración de los principios de legalidad y proporcionalidad en el delito de violencia contra la autoridad policial, Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Luciano Susano Elmer Franklin 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar los principios de legalidad y proporcionalidad en el delito de violencia a la autoridad policial en Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se empleó una encuesta a muestra en 42 abogados en la especialidad en derecho penal y procesal penal y el análisis de una sentencia penal seleccionado por conveniencia. Se aplicó una encuesta que utilizó una escala de valoración para el cuestionario de tipo Likert. Se encontró que cuando la población agrede a la autoridad policial, la respuesta de los jueces penales ante estos hechos en el momento de sentenciar a los agresores se basa en el acuerdo plenario extraordinario N.° 1-2016, que señala que la pena no debe exceder los tres años, dejando en muchos casos en la impunidad, lo cual viola la propia ley específica que sostiene que la pena debe ser de ocho a doce años. Todo juez penal debe sancionar con la ley penal sustantiva, porque si aplica el acuerdo plenario está vulnerando el principio de legalidad y proporcionalidad, conllevando al aumento de la criminalidad común y organizada.
Del “Paradgima del Dominio” a la “Comunidad de La Creación”:
Authors: Aguirre González Andoni , Casas Andrés Roberto 
Published: January 2024

El concepto teológico de Encarnación Profunda (no muy extendido en nuestro entorno, y acuñado en 2001 por el teólogo luterano danés Niels Henrik Gregersen) puede ayudar a los cristianos (y a los seres humanos en general) a articular su relación con el mundo natural. Todo ello en el marco de una acuciante crisis ecológica que ha levantado grandes alarmas y despertado la sensibilidad de muchos cristianos en relación con la naturaleza, con la publicación de Laudato Sí’ por parte de Francisco, en 2015 como hito fundamental.
Gregersen afirma que cuando el Hijo se encarna en Jesús de Nazaret como ser humano existe un plano más profundo en el que hemos de ver dicha encarnación: en el marco biológico y material del mundo natural, en el que el ser humano es una especie no aislada del resto, sino plenamente relacionada con toda la Creación tanto en el marco de la evolución como en el de las interacciones entre especies que hacen posible la vida. Y esta Encarnación Profunda tiene implicaciones a efectos de la plenificación y transfiguración de toda la Creación en Cristo (no sólo de la humanidad), y de la relación del ser humano con el resto de miembros de la misma.