bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of maritime shipping on air pollution along the US East Coast
Authors: Golbazi Maryam , Archer Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Air pollution is considered a leading threat to human health in the US and worldwide. An important source of air pollution in coastal areas is the globally increasing maritime shipping traffic. In this study, we take a high-resolution modeling approach to investigate the impacts of ship emissions on concentrations of various atmospheric pollutants, under the meteorological conditions and emissions of the year 2018. We utilize the Comprehensive Air Quality Model with extensions (CAMx) to simulate transport, diffusion, and chemical reactions and the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to provide the meteorological inputs. We focus on four criteria pollutants – fine particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5 µm (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ozone (O3) – as well as nitrogen oxide (NO), and we calculate their concentrations in the presence and absence of ship emissions along the US East Coast, particularly in the proximity of major ports. We find that ship emissions increase the PM2.5 concentrations over the ocean and over a few areas inland. The 98th percentile of the 24 h average PM2.5 concentrations (the “design value” used by the US Environmental Protection Agency) increased by up to 3.2 µg m−3 in some coastal areas. In addition, ships contribute significantly to SO2 concentrations, up to 95 % over the Atlantic and up to 90 % over land in coastal states, which represents a ∼45 ppb increase in the SO2 design values in some states. The 98th percentile of the hourly NO2 concentrations also increased by up to 15 ppb at the major ports and along the shore. In addition, we find that the impact of shipping emissions on O3 concentrations is not uniform, meaning that ships affect ozone pollution in both positive and negative ways: over the ocean, O3 concentrations were significantly higher in the presence of ships, whereas O3 concentrations decreased in the presence of ships in major coastal cities. Our simulation results show that ships emit significant amounts of fresh NO in the atmosphere, which then helps scavenge O3 in volatile organic compound (VOC)-limited areas, such as major ports. By contrast, over the ocean (NOx-limited regime), enhanced NOx concentrations due to ships contribute to the formation of O3 and therefore enhance O3 concentrations. Overall, due to the dominant southwesterly wind direction in the region, the impacts of ships on air pollutants mainly remain offshore. However, in coastal states near major ports, the impacts are significantly important.
A one-dimensional urban flow model with an Eddy-diffusivity Mass-flux (EDMF) scheme and refined turbulent transport (MLUCM v3.0)
Authors: Lu Jiachen , Nazarian Negin , Hart Melissa , Krayenhoff Scott , Martilli Alberto 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In recent years, urban canopy models (UCMs) have been used as fully coupled components of mesoscale atmospheric models as well as offline tools to estimate temperature and surface fluxes using atmospheric forcings. Examples include multi-layer urban canopy models (MLUCMs), where the vertical variability of turbulent fluxes is calculated by solving prognostic momentum and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE, k) equations using length scale (l ) and drag parameterizations. These parameterizations are based on the well-established 1.5-order k − l turbulence closure theory and are often informed by microscale fluid dynamics simulations. However, this approach can include simplifications such as the assumption of the same diffusion coefficient for momentum, TKE, and scalars. In addition, the dispersive stresses arising from spatially-averaged flow properties have been parameterized together with the turbulent fluxes while being controlled by different mechanisms. Both of these assumptions impact the quantification of turbulent exchange of flow properties and subsequent air temperature prediction in urban canopies. To assess these assumptions and improve corresponding parameterization, we conducted 49 large-eddy simulations (LES) for idealized urban arrays, encompassing variable building height distributions and a comprehensive range of urban densities (λp ∈ [0.0625,0.64]) seen in global cities. We find that the efficiency of turbulent transport (numerically described via diffusion coefficients) is similar for scalars and momentum but 3.5 times higher for TKE. Additionally, the parameterization of the dispersive momentum flux using the k − l closure was a source of error, while scaling with the pressure gradient and urban morphological parameters appears more appropriate. In response to these findings, we propose two changes to MLUCM v2.0: (a) separate characterization for turbulent diffusion coefficient for momentum and TKE; and (b) introduction of an explicit physics-based "mass flux" term to represent the non-Gaussian component of the dispersive momentum transport as an amendment to the existing "eddy diffusivity" framework. The updated one-dimensional model, after being tuned for building height variability, is further compared against the original LES results and demonstrates improved performance in predicting vertical turbulent exchange in urban canopies.
A year of transient tracers (chlorofluorocarbon 12 and sulfur hexafluoride), noble gases (helium and neon), and tritium in the Arctic Ocean from the MOSAiC expedition (2019–2020)
Authors: Heuzé Céline , Huhn Oliver , Walter Maren , Sukhikh Natalia , Karam Salar , Körtke Wiebke , Vredenborg Myriel , Bulsiewicz Klaus , Sültenfuß Jürgen , Fang Ying-Chih , Mertens Christian , Rabe Benjamin , Tippenhauer Sandra , Allerholt Jacob , He Hailun , Kuhlmey David , Kuznetsov Ivan , Mallet Maria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Trace gases have demonstrated their strength for oceanographic studies, with applications ranging from the tracking of glacial meltwater plumes to estimates of the abyssal overturning duration. Yet measurements of such passive tracers in the ice-covered Arctic Ocean are sparse. We here present a unique data set of trace gases collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, during which R/V Polarstern drifted along with the Arctic sea ice from the Laptev Sea to Fram Strait, from October 2019 to September 2020. During the expedition, trace gases from anthropogenic origin (chlorofluorocarbon 12 (CFC-12), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and tritium) along with noble gases (helium and neon) and their isotopes were collected at a weekly or higher temporal resolution throughout the entire water column (and occasionally in the snow) from the ship and from the ice. We describe the sampling procedures along with their challenges, the analysis methods, and the data sets, and we present case studies in the central Arctic Ocean and Fram Strait to illustrate possible usage for the data along with their robustness. Combined with simultaneous hydrographic measurements, these trace gas data sets can be used for process studies and water mass tracing throughout the Arctic in subsequent analyses. The two data sets can be downloaded via PANGAEA: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961729 (Huhn et al., 2023a) and https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961738 (Huhn et al., 2023b).
“But first let’s have a dance”: Music in Aphra Behn’s Plays
Authors: Runge Laura L. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This quantitative analysis of Aphra Behn’s musical terms demonstrates that her comedies need to be understood in the context of seventeenth-century music. As a Restoration dramatist, Behn experienced the early phase of the Baroque. Despite the considerable presence of music in her works, scholarship on Behn and music has been neglected. Nodes of her preferred terms—dance, sing, song, and musick—are mapped and analyzed, focusing on four of the most musical plays: The Revenge (1680), The Roundheads (1682), The Luckey Chance (1687), and The Emperor of the Moon (1687). As a collaborator with professional musicians, dancing masters, and actors, Behn demonstrates facility with instrumentation and a range of musical affects, dance forms, and song types. Her comedies exemplify a theatrical phenomenon that had an intelligible, palpable, but ephemeral impact on characters and audience members alike. Her original comic musicals provide keys for understanding how music functioned in art and culture.
Phytochemical-loaded Nanoparticles in COVID-19 Management
Authors: Vuppu Suneetha , Mishra Toshika , Mishra Shatakshi , B Stany , Das Anushka 
Published: December 2023

A phytochemical-loaded nanoparticle is an important therapeutic agent that aids in enhancing the bioavailability of phytochemicals of lower water solubility and delivering the phytochemicals to the site of infection in a targeted manner. This strategy has also been developed for the management of COVID-19. They can be used as antiviral medication carriers, causing the direct death of viral particles and imitating the host in order to neutralize viral processes. In the formulation of phytochemical-loaded nanoparticles against SARS-CoV-2, different categories of nanoparticles, including inorganic, lipid-based, and polymeric nanoparticles, are used. Numerous phytochemicals belonging to the classes of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, terpenoids, saponins, glycosides, polyphenols, and lignans, that demonstrate effective antiviral properties are utilized for the phytochemical-loaded nanoparticles. This approach results in increased solubility and stability of the phytochemicals with lower systemic toxicity, in addition to site-specific delivery. The combination therapy delivers multiple therapeutic agents at the site of infection. It can also be administered directly to the respiratory system by inhalation delivery. Therefore, this approach can potentially inhibit the application of phytochemical-loaded nanoparticles for the treatment of COVID-19, which is still in its replication of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and reduces the severity of the disease. The infancy and a number of obstacles must be overcome prior to their widespread use.
The effect of a preservative-free prostaglandin analogue on the condition of the ocular surface in patients with glaucoma
Authors: Arutyunyan L. L. , Anisimova S. Yu. , Anisimov S. I. , Teuvazhukova D. A. 
Published: December 2023

PURPOSE. The study aimed to evaluate the antihypertensive effectiveness and the condition of the ocular surface in patients with glaucoma during monotherapy with the drug Traviolan® (travaprost 0.05%).METHODS. This longitudinal, randomized, prospective study included 27 patients (59.6% women, 40.4% men; mean age 64.1±6.4) with uncompensated primary open-angle glaucoma in early and moderate stages receiving mono-therapy with β-blockers or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. This was a longitudinal, randomized, prospective, observational study. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination and assessment of dry eye symptoms using a questionnaire (Ocular Surface Disease Index, OSDI). An objective assessment of the condition of the ocular surface was carried out using the Sirius corneal topography device, which is used for assessment of tear film breakup time (TBUT). All patients were re-examined after 12 weeks.RESULTS. Intraocular pressure was significantly reduced at all study visits and amounted to 5.9±2.8 mm Hg at week12 (25.9%). There was a significant reduction in symptoms of dry eye, irritation, itching, and foreign body sensation (p<0.05 for each parameter). A significant improvement was also noted in terms of the condition of the ocular surface, and in most patients the symptom complex was classified as mild dry eye syndrome (p<0.05). Additionally, there was also a significant improvement in the OSDI score (p<0.05) with a mean of 17.95±5.35 points. The tear film breakup time by the end of observation increased by 4.1±2.3 sec and amounted to 7.4±3.1 sec.CONCLUSION. The drug Traviolan® has high antihypertensive effectiveness and good tolerability, and improves the condition of the ocular surface.
Concept of personality in postmodern literature
Authors: Бешукова Ф.Б. , Меретукова М.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются различные научные подходы к анализу концепции лич-ности в постмодернистской литературе. Целью является выявление наиболее обоснован-ных теорий, которые могут быть положены в основу методологии анализа этой концеп-ции, которая находится сегодня в стадии разработки, чем обусловлена новизна и актуаль-ность публикации. Выявляется, что концепция личности, реализуемая современной пост-модернистской литературой, существенно отличается от типажей предыдущих литератур-ных эпох, в первую очередь, тем, что герой перестает быть центральной фигурой произ-ведения и раскрывается с позиций децентрализации, самоотчуждения, вненаходимости, доминирования иррациональных и физиологических импульсов.
The article examines various scientific approaches to the analysis of the concept of person-ality in postmodern literature. The study aims to identify the most substantiated theories that can be used as the basis for the methodology of the concept analysis, which is currently under devel-opment. It helps to determine the novelty and relevance of the article. It is revealed that the con-cept of personality, which occurs in postmodern literature, differs significantly from the types of previous literary eras, first of all, in that the hero ceases to be the central figure of the work. Now, it is viewed from the perspectives of decentralization, self-alienation, out-of-placeness, domi-nance of irrational and physiological impulses.
MUHASEBE VE DENETİME BAKIŞ DERGİSİ’NDE 2017 – 2023 YILLARI ARASINDAKİ YAYIMLANAN MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAYA Gamze Ayça 
Published: December 2023

Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış Dergisi’nde 2017 – 2023 yılları arasında yayımlanan makalelerin
bibliyometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Dergideki 20 sayıda yer alan toplam 246
makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, bibliyometrik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda;
2018 yılı hariç diğer yılların tamamında erkek yazarların kadın yazarlardan daha fazla ve makalelerin
çoğunluğunun araştırma makalesi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, en fazla makaleyi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi
unvanlı öğretim üyelerinin yazdıkları, makalelerin en fazla 2 yazarlı olarak yazıldıkları ve yazarların
en fazla sırasıyla Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli, Başkent ve Anadolu Üniversitelerinde çalıştıkları tespit
edilmiştir. Dergideki makalelerin en fazla sırasıyla 34 adet muhasebe standartları, 23 adet muhasebe
meslek mensupları ve 11 adet muhasebe eğitimi ve bağımsız denetim konularında yazıldıkları
bulunmuştur.
What Does Legal Consciousness Teach Us about the Hungarian Governments’ Failure in Eliminating Informal Payments from Formal State-funded Healthcare?
Authors: Gyurko Fanni 
Published: December 2023

What Does Legal Consciousness Teach Us about the Hungarian Governments’ Failure in Eliminating Informal Payments from Formal State-funded Healthcare?
The central objective of this article is to examine the difficulties around getting rid of the practice of patients providing informal ‘gratitude’ payments to doctors in the Hungarian state-funded healthcare context. In many cases, the patients’ requirement to pay to access supposedly free services is communicated as a demand from the doctors’ side, which challenges the notion of ‘gratitude’. The Hungarian governments’ methods of tackling the elimination of these informal payments can be regarded as an ongoing policy fiasco, which continues to affect the healthcare system and its lay users, producing inequalities in access and in the quality of services. This article is based on twenty-eight in-depth interviews and three focus groups conducted between February 2017 and March 2019 in Budapest. The article examines how doctors and patients experience state law, as well as what they experience as law (including non-state norms), to explore the research problem through the lens of legal consciousness.
Ambtshalve toetsing van Europees consumentenrecht en instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht: reactie op Bert van Schaick
Authors: van Duin Anna , Leone Candida 
Published: December 2023

Ambtshalve toetsing van Europees consumentenrecht en instrumentalisering van burgerlijk procesrecht: reactie op Bert van Schaick
Het artikel gaat in op de interactie tussen EU-recht en nationaal burgerlijk procesrecht, met name de ambtshalve toetsing van Europees consumentenrecht.Bert van Schaick noemt dit een ‘invasieve exoot’ die botst met traditionele procesrechtelijke beginselen. De auteurs bekritiseren deze visie; zij zien ambtshalve toetsing als essentieel voor effectieve rechtsbescherming, in het licht van de procedurele en materiële ongelijkheid tussen consumenten en hun professionele wederpartijen (veelal schuldeisers in verstekzaken). De auteurs benadrukken dat ambtshalve toetsing de verwezenlijking van materiële rechten als doel van het procesrecht ondersteunt en een eerlijke procedure waarborgt, zonder afbreuk te doen aan de onpartijdigheid van de rechter.
The effects of perioperative goal-directed therapy on acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery in the early period
Authors: Özdemir İmge , Öztürk Tülün , Amanvermez Dilşad , Yıldırım Funda , Şengel Arife , Halil Özdemir İbrahim 
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of goaldirected fluid therapy on the development of acute kidney injury in the perioperative period in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass.
Methods: Between November 2019 and May 2021, a total of 60 patients (46 males, 14 females; mean age: 62.5±9.6 years; range, 44 to 76 years) who were scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting or valve surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as the study group (Group S, n=30) and control group (Group C, n=30). The patients in Group C were treated with standard therapy, while the patients in Group S were treated with goal-directed fluid therapy. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification and renal biomarkers were used for the evaluation of acute kidney injury.
Results: Acute kidney injury rates were similar in both groups (30%). Postoperative fluid requirement, intra-, and postoperative erythrocyte suspension requirements were significantly lower in Group S than Group C (p=0.002, p=0.02, and p=0.002, respectively). Cystatin-C was lower in Group S (p<0.002). The kidney injury molecule-1, glomerular filtration rate, and creatinine levels were similar in both groups. The length of hospital stay was longer in Group C than Group S (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Although goal-directed fluid therapy does not change the incidence of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, it can significantly decrease Cystatin-C levels. Goal-directed fluid therapy can also decrease fluid and erythrocyte requirements with shorter length of hospital stay.
Alina Naruszewicz-Duchlińska, Mariusz Rutkowski, Nowe zjawiska w języku, tekście i komunikacji, Olsztyn 2006, ss. 373
Authors: Smoleń-Wawrzusiszyn Magdalena 
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Alina Naruszewicz-Duchlińska, Mariusz Rutkowski, Nowe zjawiska w języku, tekście i komunikacji, Olsztyn 2006, ss. 373
Effect of Al2(SO4)3 Additive on the Properties of Calcined Gypsum Prepared from Flue Gas Desulfurization
Authors: CHENG Guanji , HAO Jianying , GUO Bing , HU Tao , WANG Shengchang 
Published: December 2023

In order to upgrade the utilization of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum, crystal modifier aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) was added into FGD gypsum to prepare calcined gypsum by calcining at normal pressure, and the effect of Al2(SO4)3 addition on the performance of calcined gypsum was studied. The results show that the addition of Al2(SO4)3 to FGD gypsum is slightly beneficial to promote the crystallization of hemihydrate gypsum (HH) along the a-axis direction. The Al2(SO4)3 addition also has a quick-setting effect on gypsum plaster during the hydration process, meanwhile inhibiting the growth of the (020) crystal plane of dihydrate gypsum (DH), then promoting uniform growth and aggregation along the c-axis. The close stacking makes hardened gypsum body dense and improves the strength of calcined gypsum. The strength of calcined gypsum prepared by calcining FGD gypsum with Al2(SO4)3 of 0.6 wt.% at 170 ℃ for 2 h is the highest. 2 h and 7 d flexural strength are 3.80 MPa and 7.20 MPa, and 2 h and 7 d compressive strength are 9.05 MPa and 19.23 MPa, respectively. In addition, 2 h flexural and compressive strength of the calcined gypsum with 0.6 ~ 1.0 wt.% of Al2(SO4)3 prepared at 170 ~ 180 ℃ for 2 h increase by 16 ~ 22 % and 20 ~ 33 %, respectively, which is very advantageous for the high value-added reuse of FGD gypsum for the preparation of high-quality calcined gypsum.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DAN POLA ASUH GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Permata Sari Br Sembiring Intan 
Published: December 2023

Status gizi merupakan indikator kesehatan yang penting karena anak usia di bawah lima tahun merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap kesehatan dan gizi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat pendapatan dan pola asuh gizi dengan status gizi balita di TK Negeri Pembina Tebing Tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional study. Adapaun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita di TK Negeri Pembina Tebing Tinggi sebanyak 60 orang. pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 sampel. Analaisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan asupan nutrisi (energi, protein, karbohidrat dan lemak) pada anak balita di TK Negeri Pembina Tebing Tinggi rata-rata energi sebesar 1439, 69 kkal/hr, protein 26,71 gr/hr, karbohidrat 230,7 gr/hr dan asupan lemak 55,04 gr/hr. Pendapatan keluarga pada sampel dalam penelitian ini mayoritas di angka Rp. 1.500.000 – Rp. 2.500.000. Mayoritas pola asuh gizi anak balita di TK Negeri Pembina Tebing Tinggi ada pada kategori baik. Tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi anak balita di TK Negeri Pemnina Tebibg Tinggi p = > 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pola asuh gizi dengan status gizi anak balita di TK Negeri Pembina Tebing Tinggi p = < 0,05. Dapat di simpulkan dari Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi status gizi anak balita, mendorong perbaikan kebijakan dan intervensi yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang. Implikasi melibatkan perbaikan kebijakan kesehatan dan pelayanan gizi.