bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Jangka Pendek Pemberian Kopi terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani dengan Metode YMCA Step Test pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Husna Alya Fadila , Nadira Cut Sidrah , Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya 
Published: November 2023

Kafein di dalam kopi merupakan suatu zat psikostimulan yang dipercaya dapat membantu meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Efek ergogenik pada kafein yang utama adalah membantu meningkatkan ketahanan fisik dalam berbagai olahraga dan aktivitas yang melibatkan daya tahan aerobik. Mahasiswa kedokteran biasanya mengkonsumsi kopi agar senantiasa dalam kondisi bugar untuk menunjang aktivitas akademik sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kopi terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Sampel pada penelititan ini adalah mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, dipilih secara simple random sampling. Responden melakukan latihan fisik untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan metode YMCA 3-minute Step Test. Denyut nadi yang diperoleh setelah latihan dimasukkan ke dalam rumus untuk menentukan nilai VO2max. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kebugaran responden pasca stimulasi menggunakan kopi menunjukkan peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan nilai p-value=0,007 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemberian kopi terhadap kebugaran jasmani pada mahasiswa kedokteran.
Pengelolaan Pemupukan di Perkebunan Pisang Cavendish Klon DM2 Lampung Timur, Lampung
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Dinarti Diny , Purwito Agus 
Published: November 2023

Pisang merupakan buah tropis yang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia, sehingga dibutuhkan peningkatan produksi buah pisang yang tinggi dengan kualitas yang baik melalui manajemen pemupukan. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengelolaan pemupukan pisang Cavendish klon DM2 di Lampung Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Mei 2019. Pengamatan pengelolaan pemupukan meliputi konsep 5T (tepat jenis, tepat dosis, tepat waktu, tepat cara, dan tepat tempat) dan evaluasi produksi. Analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji t-student. Hasil pengamatan di areal dibandingkan dengan standar dari Departemen Research and Development. Pemupukan di kebun telah memenuhi kriteria tepat kerja. Ketepatan realisasi dosis pupuk Urea, Kiesrite, dan ZnSO4 telah tepat dosis, sedangkan pupuk KCl dan Petro cas kurang tepat dosis. Realisasi waktu pemupukan belum memenuhi standar kebun. Ketepatan cara pemupukan Urea, KCl, dan Petro cas telah memenuhi kriteria, namun Kiestrite dan ZnSO4 belum memenuhi standar kebun. Semua jenis pupuk belum tepat tempat saat aplikasi kecuali pupuk ZnSO4. Umur buah rata-rata yang dipanen pada sampel blok pengamatan belum maksimal dengan lebar buah yang masih di bawah standar kebun. Jumlah sisir dan hasil bobot tandan juga masih lebih rendah dibandingkan standar kebun.
Kata kunci: pisang, pupuk, produksi, tandan
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING PADA PROYEK GEDUNG POLTEKKES KEMENKES, MALUKU
Authors: Vanath Andi Rizky , Buyang Christy Gery , Sangadji Fauzan A 
Published: November 2023

Proses quantity takeoff material atau perhitungan volume pekerjaan merupakan proses yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan estimasi biaya material dalam sebuah proyek kontruksi. Proses quantity takeoff material yang dikerjakan secara manual seringkali menimbulkan kesalahan – kesalahan human error seperti kesalahan pembacaan gambar, penginputan data, dll, serta memakan waktu dalam pengerjaannya. Selain itu perubahan pada design yang sering kali berubah – ubah mengikuti kondisi di lapangan memakan banyak waktu apabila dilakukan secara manual. BIM mengubah seluruh konsep design, seluruh informasi kontruksi berupa gambar, estimasi biaya, dll dapat saling terkait/terintegrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memodelkan data Detailed Engineering Design menggunakan Software Autodesk Revit 2021 (Student Version) yang didapatkan dari konsultan perencana pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Pendidikan Permanen Poltekkes Kemenkes, Maluku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui selisih total cost material menggunakan metode konvensional/manual dengan metode BIM, serta mengetahui perbedaan pengerjaan design berbasis CAD dan berbasis BIM pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya selisih total cost material menggunakan metode konvensional/manual dan metode BIM, pada pekerjaan struktur diperoleh selisih sebesar 10,4 % dan pada pekerjaan arsitektur diperoleh selisih sebesar 5,4 %. Penggunakan Software berbasis BIM dalam pengerjaan design dapat mempermudah pengerjaan karena seluruh proses pengerjaan design saling terintegrasi sehingga lebih menghemat waktu dibandingkan dengan pengerjaan design menggunakan CAD yang dilakukan secara terpisah dalam pengerjaannya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI LAJU ALIRAN VOLUMETRIK AIR PENDINGIN TERHADAP EFISIENSI MODUL SURYA
Authors: Simanjuntak Antoni , Wattimena W. M. E. , Aponno Isak 
Published: November 2023

Modul surya terdiri dari sejumlah sel surya yang terbuat dari bahan semikonduktor disusun menjadi satu rangkaian listrik dihubungkan secara seri maupun paralel sangat sensiti terhadap perubahan temperatur. Peningkatan temperatur permukaan modul surya sebesar 1oC akan menurunkan efisiensi sekitar 0,5% akibat energi panas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa persen efisiensi modul surya yang dapat ditingkatkan pada saat menggunakan pendingin aktif berupa fluida air tawar yang dialirkan dengan laju aliran volumetrik yang bervariasi di atas permukaan modul surya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental di Laboratorium Teknik Listrik Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pattimura. Pengukuran modul surya dilakukan tanpa dan dengan pendingin aktif. Sedangan pengukuran modul surya dengan pendingin aktif dibuat 3 variasi laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin yakni 20 L/H, 60 L/H dan 100 L/H. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pengaruh variasi laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin dapat mereduksi temperatur dan meningkatkan efisiensi modul surya. Rata – rata peningkatan efisiensi modul surya untuk laju aliran volumetrik 20 L/H sebesar 11 %, laju aliran volumetrik 60 L/H sebesar 16 % dan laju aliran volumetrik 100 L/H sebesar 18 %. Terlihat bahwa semakin cepat laju aliran volumetrik air pendingin semakin meningkat nilai efisiensi modul surya.
Mykola Markiyanovych Volkovych: surgeon, scientist
Authors: Zavernyi L. G. , Tsiura Y. P. , Stetsenko O. P. , Tarasiuk T. V. , Shulyarenko O. V. , Kryvopustov M. S. 
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the professional and scientific achievements of Professor Mykola Markiyanovych Volkovych, who gained recognition inside and outside the borders of Ukraine. He demonstrated an exceptional level of professionalism as a surgeon, being honoured as one of the founders of Kyiv’s surgical school and earning a distinguished reputation as a scientist. Additionally, he introduced the «Rules for students undergoing training in the hospital surgical clinic», which are still relevant today. He’s the author of nearly 100 works encompassing a wide range of issues within the fields of surgery, traumatology, orthopaedics, otorhinolaryngology, gynaecology, urology, and neurosurgery.
Patient with multifocal pancreatic insulinoma: a rare presentation of functional pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm
Authors: Bobrovs E. , Pavulans J. , Konrade I. , Laguns R. , Plaudis H. 
Published: November 2023

Insulinoma is a type of neuroendocrine tumour with an incidence of 1—4 cases per million. Multiple insulinomas constitute less than 10% of all insulinomas. Surgery is the treatment of choice for insulinoma. The operation can be done with an open or laparoscopic approach, with cure rates ranging from 77% to 100%. Pancreatic resection is recommended for tumours larger than 2 cm in size, while enucleation is advised for lesions smaller than 2cm if the tumour is at least 2—3 mm away from the main pancreatic duct to prevent the formation of a fistula. For better intraoperative localization of lesions, bimanual palpation together with intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) is advised. Palpation alone has 70% sensitivity, but together with IOUS, it reaches 85—95%
A young female patient in her late 20s with non‑specific complaints and a medical history of epilepsy dating back to the age of 17 underwent a physical examination. Blood test results indicated severe hypoglycemia, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an 11‑mm neoplasia in the body of the pancreas. A 72‑hour fasting test confirmed the diagnosis of insulinoma, and the patient underwent laparoscopic surgery. IOUS was done for the precise localization of the lesion, and another tumour in the pancreatic tail was found. A spleen‑preserving laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy was performed. Histologic reports confirmed multifocal Grade 1 insulinoma. The postoperative course was uneventful. After 4 months of follow‑up, computed tomography (CT) was done, and there were no signs of recurrence of insulinoma, pancreatic pseudocysts, or other signs of postoperative complications. Since the operation, the patient has not had any episodes of hypoglycemia or seizures.
The wide spectrum of symptoms, which are not specific to insulinomas, in particular seizures, can make it difficult to establish a correct diagnosis and can be mistaken for other psychiatric or neurologic disorders. This case clearly shows the advantages of IOUS‑guided surgery in achieving better visualization and outcomes. After enucleation of the smaller lesion without the use of IOUS, other insulinomas would be missed and left in place because they were located deeply in the parenchyma. Simple visualization and palpation would not be enough.
Application of cryogenic technologies in complicated cases of surgical treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastases. Case report
Authors: Dronov O. I. , Kozachuk Y. S. , Bakunets Y. P. , Bakunets P. P. , Prytkov F. O. , Yurkin D. Y. 
Published: November 2023

Surgical resection is a standard treatment strategy for both primary and secondary malignant liver neoplasms. Liver transplantation is considered the most effective treatment method for colorectal cancer liver metastasis. Palliative debulking liver resection is one of the optimal alternative procedures for patients ineligible for a liver transplant, as it improves overall survival. Resectability rates depend on the functional efficiency of the remaining portion of the liver, which can be improved by increasing the future liver remnant. The application of cryogenic technologies for the ablation of a residual tumour invading the intraparenchymal segments of the major hepatic vessel may have advantages in cases where it is impossible to expand the scope of the surgical intervention due to the insufficiency of the future liver remnant and/or the presence of severe concomitant pathology.
Objective — to present a case report of cryogenic technology application in complicated cases of surgical treatment of patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases.
Case report. The case report presents an experience of cryoablation of the metastasis tissue with invasion into the intraparenchymal portal branch of Sg III, which was revealed during the I stage of the split in situ/ligation of the portal vein (ALPPS) liver resection. Cryoablation was performed by the application method with a single cryocycle and spontaneous thawing. Device — Cryo‑Pulse (Ukraine). Cryoagent — liquid nitrogen (T ‑180...‑196°С). Exposure time was 3 min. The specific complications associated with cryoablation were not observed.
Conclusions. The application of cryogenic technologies for combined debulking surgical treatment of malignant focal liver lesions may be a safe treatment option in cases of residual tumour invasion into portal vein branches. The study is still ongoing.
Breed characteristics of the endobiotic fauna of the domestic reindeer
Authors: Sleptsov E. , Machakhtyrov G. , Machakhtyrova V. , Fedorov V. , Plemyashov K. , Andreyeva M. , Shadrina Ya. , Grigoryev I. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to study the species diversity of the endobiontic fauna of the domestic reindeer of the Even and Chukchi breeds.Materials and research methods. There were studied the stomach contents of 69 adult reindeer of two breeds: the Chukchi breed from the Nizhnekolymsky region (40 heads) and the Even breed from the Oymyakonsky region (29 heads). The collection of the proventriculus contents was carried out during the mass slaughter of domestic reindeer in November 2022. The time interval after the slaughter of the deer before sampling was no more than 20-25 minutes. Samples were fixed with 10% formalin solution. The identification of species was carried out according to the determinants of Dogel V.A., 1929; Kornilova O.A., 2003, 2010. Species composition comparison of the endobiont infusoria of the animal fauna of the studied breeds was carried out according to the Jacquard-Malyshev similarity coefficient (Kj-m) and the Czekanowski-Sjørensen fauna commonality index (Ics).Results. As a result of the research, it was established that the species diversity of the endobiontic fauna of domestic reindeer of the Chukchi and Even breeds is insignificant, but differs. The species composition of endobiontic infusoria was determined on the basis of morphological and morphometric studies. In total, 18 species of infusoria belonging to 9 genera were identified, including 18 species of deer of the Even breed in 9 genera and 13 species of deer of the Chukchi breed in 6 genera. The basis of common species of infusoria for deer of the Chukchi and Even breeds bred in Yakutia is 3 species of Entodinium, 3 species of Epidinium, 2 species of Diplodinium and Ostracodinium, 1 species of Polyplastron, Enoploplastron and Dasytricha. The greater species diversity of endobionts of the Even breed can be explained by the fact that the Even breed belongs to the taiga type with a wider variety of food plants eaten than in the tundra deer of the Chukchi breed.
The influence of the mass of incubation eggs on the growth indicators of a live weight of the bred young chickens and the quality of their eggs
Authors: Fedorova Z. , Vachrameev A. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to determine the influence of the mass of hatching eggs on the growth and development of hatched chickens and on the quality of the eggs obtained from them in hens of the Pushkin breed.Materials and methods. The material for the study was chickens of the Pushkin breed, in the amount of 70 heads. 52 weeks of age and their descendants, used later in reproduction (85 ♀ and 28 ♂). The birds were kept in individual cages. Conditions of keeping and feeding are in accordance with the standards adopted in the bioresource collection of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Growing Animals “Genetic collection of rare and endangered breeds of chickens”. Immediately before incubation, 340 eggs were estimated by mass. hatching eggs. The hatched chickens were weighed at the ages of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 weeks. Depending on the weight of the incubation egg of the mothers and the sex of the chick, the data obtained were divided into three groups: Group I (light) ⩽M-0.5σ (⩽63.7 g-♀ and ⩽65.14 g-♂), Group III ( heavy) ⩾M+0.5σ (⩾68.2 g-♀and ⩾70.07 g-♂), eggs with intermediate weight are classified as “medium” - group II. At the age of 35 weeks, eggs obtained from daughters of the experimental groups were assessed.Results. It was noted that there are high correlation coefficients between weight incubation eggs the weight day-old of chickens: for hens r = 0.85 for roosters 0.95 (Р<0,001). The average live weight at one day of age by group differed significantly from each other. Significant differences were observed in both hens and roosters between groups I and III at 2 (P<0.05), 6, 8, 10, and 12 months of age (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in live weight between groups I-II and II-III. In terms of the quality of daughters' eggs, significant differences were observed in the weight of laid eggs between groups I and II, I and III (P < 0.01). In terms of the mass of protein, yolk, shell and the energy value of eggs, the highest indicators were noted in group III.Conclusion. Studies have shown that the weight of eggs affects not only the live weight of chickens at the daily age, but also the live weight at a later period of growth. The coefficient of heritability of eggs mass (h2) for mothers was 0.701 (P<0.001) and for fathers 0.389 (P<0.01). Thus, it is possible to increase meat productivity without reducing the quality of eggs in meat-egg breeds of chickens by selecting incubation eggs of a larger mass.
Comparative characteristics of female Ladoga palia (<i>Salvelinus Alpinus L.</i>), grown in the conditions of fish farming in the Leningrad region by size, weight and reproductive characteristics
Authors: Berenev Yu. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to conduct a comparative characterization of females matured for the first time at the age of 4 and 5 years according to the main mass-dimensional and reproductive characteristics.Materials and methods. Experimental studies were carried on the basis of the Federal Fish Breeding Genetic Center (FSGTSR). The object of the study was female Ladoga char (Salvelinu salpinus L.) of the III generation, which reached puberty at 4- (n=50) and 5-year-olds. (n=45) age. Females of the second generation of factory breeding were individually assessed in two stages: during the first spawning at the age of five years (2019) and in the next spawning season at the age of six years (2020). When measuring the body and collecting genital products, clove oil was used as an anesthetic. Anesthesia was performed by placing the fish in an aqueous solution of clove oil at a concentration of 0,15–0,2 ml/l for 2–3 minutes.Results. When evaluating mature females at the age of 4 and 5 years, it was found that with a statistically significant increase in body weight of five-year-olds from 1869.3 ± 57.5 to 2156.6 ± 96.53, the multiplicity between the body weight limits did not change with age and is 3 ,2. For other criteria, there is a tendency to decrease in variability. A statistically significant increase in the average weight of one egg is observed, provided that the average values of other reproductive traits do not differ. At the same time, the variability of these signs in five-year-olds is higher than in four-year-olds. So the working fertility increased from 37,4 to 55,1 %, and relative from 26,8 to 43,7 %. Correlation analysis showed the appearance of a weak negative relationship with age between relative fecundity and most of the weight-size traits, otherwise the general trends were preserved in conjunction with an increase in positive correlation.
Cultural identity of Gujarat: Bhavaivesh
Authors: Malka Mehta 
Published: November 2023

Bhavai is a unique folk drama of Gujarat. To create human’s inner life as well as to reveal our creation in the art form should be our goal of life. The impact of Muslim ruler is seen on Bhavai Vesha. In Bhavai, there are religious drama, drama regarding specific characteristics of various cast, drama on social issues, dramas of kings’ life etc. By this veshas of various types, various social stages, various casts systmes are perform in order to give ordinary people the knowledge, education as well as entertainment. Thus, Bhavai is woven with all folk life’s braces. Still moving with its own uniqueness in the society. In this article, an attempt has been made to explain the concept of total positive unity of human personality as a social being.
Abstract in Gujarati Language:
ભવાઈએ ગુજરાતનું અનોખું લોકનાટ્ય છે. મનુષ્યના આંતર જીવનનું સર્જન કરવાનો તેમ જ સર્જનને સુંદર તથા કલામય સ્વરૂપમાં પ્રગટ કરવાનો આપણો ઉદેશ હોવો જોઈએ. ભવાઈ વેશોમાં મુસ્લિમ રાજ્ય શાસનની અસર જોવા મળે છે. ભવાઈમાં ધાર્મિક વેશો, વિવિધ કોમોની ખાસિયતોને વર્ણવી લેતા વેશો, સામાજિક વેશો, રાજવીઓને લગતા વેશો પણ એમાં જોવા મળે છે. આવા ભિન્ન પ્રકારના, વિભિન્ન સ્તરના, ભિન્ન ભિન્ન કોમોને આવરી લેતાં વેશો દ્વારા લોકોને જ્ઞાન, શિક્ષણ અને મનોરંજન પૂરું પાડવામાં આવતું. આમ, ભવાઈ લોકજીવનના તાણાવાણા સાથે વણાઈ ગઈ હતી અને પોતાની અનોખી છાપ સાથે મુક્ત પણે વિહરતી હતી. પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં ભવાઇના ભાવાત્મય ઐક્યના ખ્યાલને સમજાવવાનો પ્રયત્ન કર્યો છે.
Keywords: ભવાઈ, અસાઇત, વેશો, મનોરંજન, રૂઢિઓ, બંધનો, વહેમો, કુરિવાજો, શિક્ષણ, સમાજ સુધારણા, લોક જાગૃતિ
Motivation to engage in physical training of higher education graduates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine during extracurricular work under martial law
Authors: Bondarenko Valentyn , Nikitenko Oleksii , Rusanivskyi Serhii , Slobodianiuk Petro 
Published: November 2023

On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the conditions of martial law changed the priorities in the training of specialists, made corrections in the educational process of students of higher education, and actualized the issue of increasing the level of physical fitness of future law enforcement officers.
The motivational factors that direct higher education graduates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine to engage in physical training during extracurricular work under martial law are highlighted. It was determined that the motivation to engage in physical exercises is a special state of the individual, aimed at achieving the optimal level of physical fitness and work capacity. Based on the results of the survey, it was established that the vast majority of future law enforcement officers assess their own level of physical fitness as adequate; 73.4% of respondents have a positive attitude to independent physical exercises during extracurricular work under martial law. It was established that the incentives that motivate higher education students to engage in physical exercises on their own are: increasing the level of physical readiness for future work (29.1%); strengthening health, improving appearance (25.9%); self-realization and achieving high results in the chosen sport, performance of sports classes (22.3%).
The reasons that prevent the proper level of organization of independent work of higher education seekers in the conditions of martial law are considered. The most important reasons are: lack of free time for classes (32.7%); lack of modern inventory and proper educational material base (15.5%); the probability of announcing the signal "Air alarm" during the stay in the sports hall and the need to move to shelter (6.8%).
Prospects for further research consist in determining directions for increasing the motivation of students of higher education to independently engage in physical training under martial law.