bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIFITAS MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA LEMBAH SARI KECAMTAN BATU LAYAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAP)
Authors: Hadi Lalu Ramdan , Firdaus Maulidiyan , Prasetyo Widya Adi , Dermawan Muhammad Ariy , Hidayat Rahmad 
Published: January 2024

Abstak :Saat ini sampah pada umumnya, termasuk plastik telah menjadi salah satu masalah pencemaran lingkungan terbesar dan merupakan masalah pencemaran yang paling mendesak di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Masalah sampah sudah dirasakan sampai tingkat desa. Oleh karena itu, tim kami perlu memberikan edukasi terkait masalah tersebut ketika melakukan kegiatan KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata). Kegiatan pengabdian ini diawali dengan melakukan survei lapangan di desa Lembah Sari. Setelah itu dilakukan kegiatan inti, yaitu edukasi dan sosialisasi strategi pengelolaan sampah dan pemanfaatan sampah plastik secara kreatif. Dalam penanganan sampah ini, kami memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan terkait berinovasi membuat ecobric dari sampah yang dihasilkan masyarakat. Ecobric juga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti batu bata, sebagai pot bunga, meja, kursi dan lain sebagainya. Respon Masyarakat terkait hal ini, yaitu mereka menjadi tahu cara mengelola sampah di masing-masing rumah tangga. KESIMPULANDari pembahsan diatas terdapat beberapa kesimpulan :Pendekatan menggunakan sosialisasi dan inovasiStrategi teknologi tepat guna (TTG) yang di rancang bagi suatu masyarakat tertentu agar dapat disesuaikan dengan aspek-aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang bersangkutan. TTG program yang dibuat disesuaikan dengan permasalahan yang ada di desa lembah sari. Permasalahan yang di temukan di desa setempat,salah satunya yaitu sampah.Dalam penanganan sampah ini berinovasi membuat ecobric. Ecobric bisa juga digunakan sebagai pengganti batu bata, sebagai pot bunga, meja, korsi dan lain sebagainya.
Chronotropic Incompetence During Exercise Testing as a Marker of Autonomic Dysfunction in Individuals with Early Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Griffith Garett , Lamotte Guillaume , Mehta Niyati , Fan Peng , Nikolich Juliana , Springman Victoria , Suttman Erin , Joslin Elizabeth , Balfany Katherine , Dunlap MacKenzie , Kohrt Wendy M. , Christiansen Cory L. , Melanson Edward L. , Josbeno Deborah , Chahine Lana M. , Patterson Charity G. , Corcos Daniel M. 
Published: January 2024

Background: An attenuated heart rate response to exercise, termed chronotropic incompetence, has been reported in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Chronotropic incompetence may be a marker of autonomic dysfunction and a cause of exercise intolerance in early stages of PD. Objective: To investigate the relationship between chronotropic incompetence, orthostatic blood pressure change (supine – standing), and exercise performance (maximal oxygen consumption, VO2peak) in individuals with early PD within 5 years of diagnosis not on dopaminergic medications. Methods: We performed secondary analyses of heart rate and blood pressure data from the Study in Parkinson’s Disease of Exercise (SPARX). Results: 128 individuals were enrolled into SPARX (63.7±9.3 years; 57.0% male, 0.4 years since diagnosis [median]). 103 individuals were not taking chronotropic medications, of which 90 had a normal maximal heart rate response to exercise testing (155.3±14.0 bpm; PDnon-chrono) and 13 showed evidence of chronotropic incompetence (121.3±11.3 bpm; PDchrono, p < 0.05). PDchrono had decreased VO2peak compared to PDnon-chrono (19.7±4.5 mL/kg/min and 24.3±5.8 mL/kg/min, respectively, p = 0.027). There was a positive correlation between peak heart rate during exercise and the change in systolic blood pressure from supine to standing ( r = 0.365, p < 0.001). Conclusions: A subgroup of individuals with early PD not on dopaminergic medication had chronotropic incompetence and decreased VO2peak, which may be related to autonomic dysfunction. Evaluation of both heart rate responses to incremental exercise and orthostatic vital signs may serve as biomarkers of early autonomic impairment and guide treatment. Further studies should investigate whether cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction affects the ability to exercise and whether exercise training improves autonomic dysfunction.
Artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for breast cancer in developing countries
Authors: Li Wenxiu , Gou Fangfang , Wu Jia 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: In many developing countries, a significant number of breast cancer patients are unable to receive timely treatment due to a large population base, high patient numbers, and limited medical resources. OBJECTIVE: This paper proposes a breast cancer assisted diagnosis system based on electronic medical records. The goal of this system is to address the limitations of existing systems, which primarily rely on structured electronic records and may miss crucial information stored in unstructured records. METHODS: The proposed approach is a breast cancer assisted diagnosis system based on electronic medical records. The system utilizes breast cancer enhanced convolutional neural networks with semantic initialization filters (BC-INIT-CNN). It extracts highly relevant tumor markers from unstructured medical records to aid in breast cancer staging diagnosis and effectively utilizes the important information present in unstructured records. RESULTS: The model’s performance is assessed using various evaluation metrics. Such as accuracy, ROC curves, and Precision-Recall curves. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the BC-INIT-CNN model outperforms several existing methods in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed breast cancer assisted diagnosis system based on BC-INIT-CNN showcases the potential to address the challenges faced by developing countries in providing timely treatment to breast cancer patients. By leveraging unstructured medical records and extracting relevant tumor markers, the system enables accurate staging diagnosis and enhances the utilization of valuable information.
Diagnostic reference levels in spinal CT: Jordanian assessments and global benchmarks
Authors: Rawashdeh Mohammad , Bani Yaseen Abdel-Baset , McEntee Mark , England Andrew , Kumar Praveen , Saade Charbel 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: To reduce radiation dose and subsequent risks, several legislative documents in different countries describe the need for Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs). Spinal radiography is a common and high-dose examination. Therefore, the aim of this work was to establish the DRL for Computed Tomography (CT) examinations of the spine in healthcare institutions across Jordan. METHODS: Data was retrieved from the picture archiving and communications system (PACS), which included the CT Dose Index (CTDI (vol) ) and Dose Length Product (DLP). The median radiation dose values of the dosimetric indices were calculated for each site. DRL values were defined as the 75th percentile distribution of the median CTDI (vol) and DLP values. RESULTS: Data was collected from 659 CT examinations (316 cervical spine and 343 lumbar-sacral spine). Of the participants, 68% were males, and the patients’ mean weight was 69.7 kg (minimum = 60; maximum = 80, SD = 8.9). The 75th percentile for the DLP of cervical and LS-spine CT scans in Jordan were 565.2 and 967.7 mGy.cm, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This research demonstrates a wide range of variability in CTDI (vol) and DLP values for spinal CT examinations; these variations were associated with the acquisition protocol and highlight the need to optimize radiation dose in spinal CT examinations.
Pendampingan Hafalan di TPQ Noor Huda Desa Palingkau Asri Kabupaten Kapuas Melalui Buku Monitoring Hafalan
Authors: Rohmadi Mukhlis , Nursafitri Lisnia , Maryuni Maryuni , Riadi Reydo Bhanu , Rachmah Miftahul , Wati Nadia 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Al-Qur'an merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan spiritualitas umat Islam. Saat ini banyak ditemui lembaga pendidikan yang menjadi wadah belajar Al-Qur'an salah satunya Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an. Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an tidak hanya mempelajari Al-Qur’an saja, Namun juga mempelajari doa-doa harian, bacaan sholat, dan hafalan surat pendek Juz 30. Tujuan Pendampingan melalui bantuan buku hafalan di TPQ Paalingkau Asri adalah agar santri TPQ memiliki banyak hafalan doa-doa harian dan bacaan sholat. Untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan ini menggunakan beberapa metode yakni metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, praktik, dan bercerita (story telling). pendampingan hafalan ini agar santri berdoa setiap hari dan anak-anak diajarkan untuk senantiasa mengingat sang pencipta melalui aktivitas kebiasaan sehari hari mereka. Hasil Pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di TPQ Noor Huda memberikan dampak positif terhadap anak-anak yaitu mereka memperoleh pengetahuan, pengalaman baru, dan menambah hafalan mengenai do'a harian yang dapat diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Menuju Masyarakat Ramah Lingkungan: Sosialisasi Inovatif Pengolahan Sampah dengan Teba Modern di Dusun Riang Ancut
Authors: Pamungkas Tri Hayatining , Sudika I Gusti Made , Sumarda Gede , Erlangga Ida Bagus Weda , Warsana Kadek Budhi 
Published: January 2024

Tabanan tepatnya di Desa Riang Gede, Dusun Riang Ancut pengelolaan sampah masyarakat dapat dibilang belum optimal terutama dalam penanganan sampah organik. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari sampah organik yang tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk edukasi dan sosialisasi penerapan pengolahan sampah dengan basis teba modern. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode deskriptif evaluatif yang dilaksanakan dengan cara mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis situasi kondisi lahan yang digunakan serta dimaksimalkan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi tentang cara pengolahan sampah berbasis teba modern. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut memberikan hasil sangat baik yang ditandakan dengan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap program pengolahan sampah organik dengan teba modern melalui pengisian kuisioner evaluasi kegiatan yang disebar kepada perwakilan warga.
Pembuatan Standar Operating Prosedur Ramuan Tradisional Karo Kelompok Tambar Malem
Authors: Yuliana Yayuk , Safina Wan Dian , Indarjo Slamet 
Published: January 2024

Mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah Kelompok Tambar Malem yang bergerak pada bidang usaha ramuan tradisional Karo untuk bahan obat tradisional. Kelompok Tambar Malem yang beranggotakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga hingga saat ini masih memproduksi ramuan tradisional Karo. Mitra berlokasi di dusun Batu Katak, Desa Batu Jong Jong, Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pemilihan tempat pengabdian kepada masyarakat didasarkan karena berkembangnya Ekowisata Batu Katak setelah ditutupnya pada Pandemi COVID-19 pada bulan Maret 2020. Pandemi Covid 19 mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat Dusun Batu Katak. Wisatawan Lokal dan internasional merupakan aset bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Permasalahan mitra pada usaha ramuan tradisional karo yaitu pada bidang produksi. Dalam produksi masih belum tersusun standar operating prosedur (SOP) pada pembuatan ramuan tradisional Karo. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendidikan dan penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen pengembangan usaha dan pembuatan standar operating prosedur. Melalui penerapan SOP dalam memproduksi ramuan Tradisional Karo, proses produksi lebih efektif dan efisien.
PEMANFAATAN SERAT CANTULA-HDPE SEBAGAI MATERIAL PENGUAT KOMPOSIT
Authors: Putra Gilang Patria 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan serat alam sebagai bahan penguat untuk komposit mulai banyak digunakan sebagai pengganti serat sintetis yang sudah umum digunakan. bahwa secara umum ikatan dapat ditingkatkan dengan perlakuan permukaan serat, dengan menyesuaikan sifat kimia dari matrik polimer. Sebagian besar karakteristik tersebut ditentukan oleh kondisi proses pembuatan seperti temperatur proses, waktu penahanan, tekanan pengepresan dan laju pendinginan.Perlakuan panas pada serat cantula adalah salah satu metode untuk memperbaiki ikatan antara serat dengan matrik. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain Serat cantula berasal dari tanaman Agave Cantula Roxb dan HPDE yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini semula berupa botol plastik kemasan yang kemudian dibersihkan dan dicacah. Sifat mekanik yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah kekuatan tarik serat tunggal dan kekuatan tarik komposit. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai teganan tarik dan regangan tarik serat tertinggi pada perlakuan 1400C sebesar 396,112 MPa dan 5,6%. Nilai Modulus elastisitas dan densitas serat tertinggi pada perlakuan 1400C sebesar 78,591 MPa dan 1,84 gr/cm3. Nilai Modulus elastisitas dan densitas kmposit tertinggi pada perlakuan 1400C sebesar 78,591 MPa dan 1,84 gr/cm3. Nilai tegangan tarik dan regangan tarik komposit tertinggi pada perlakuan panas 1400C sebesar 16,82 MPa dan 3,3%.
STUDI ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TIANG BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA GETARAN
Authors: M Alhimni Rusdi M Alhimni Rusdi 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Fondasi merupakan salah satu elemen struktur yang sangat penting mengingat fungsinya, dan perlu diketahui juga kekuatan daya dukungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung fondasi yang terpasang dengan menggunakan data getaran berbasis low strain dan alat yang digunakan bernama 3-axis accelerometer. Pada penelitian ini yang dimaksud dengan daya dukung merupakan Pcr (beban critical/beban tekuk), yaitu tepatnya pada saat beton mengalami retak pertama. Terdapat 2 variasi benda uji beton pada penelitian ini, yaitu berupa beton polos dan beton bertulang dengan ukuran 20 cm x 20 cm x 100 cm. 2 buah Benda uji tersebut ditanam dalam tanah sedalam 90 cm yang setelah itu diangkurkan alat bernama ­3-axis accelerometer, lalu diberikan beberapa variasi beban sehingga pengujian dapat dilakukan. Setelah pengujian dilakukan data getaran akan diubah ke frekuensi domain, lalu frekuensi alami tersebut akan diplot kedalam sebuah kurva linear bersamaan dengan beban yang diterapkan sehingga didapat nilai Pcr tiang beton tersebut. Setelah itu, nilai Pcr yang didapat akan dibandingkan dengan modelling SAP 2000 sebagai pembuktian. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan deviasi antara nilai Pcr dengan metode eksperimental dan nilai Pcr modelling SAP 2000 sebesar 0,22% pada beton polos, dan 1,10% pada beton bertulang. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa daya dukung tiang beton (Pcr) dapat diketahui secara akurat dengan menggunakan data getaran.
Review of Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) as a Solution to Reach Remote Areas of Electricity
Authors: Desfitri Erda , Salsabilla Citra , Putri Bunga 
Published: January 2024

A micro hydro power plant (MHPP) is a small-scale power plant that converts the potential energy of the air into mechanical work, turning turbines and generators to generate electrical power. Small scale, which is around 0-100 kW. The construction of a Micro-hydro Power Plant (MHPP) is an alternative supply of electrical energy, especially in rural areas that are not covered by the electricity grid State Power Plant. MHPP has a high potential as an alternative to renewable energy sources. Thus, the reliability of the system built is a must forget quality electricity. In a power plant, what is considered is the stability of the output voltage generated by the generator; this is necessary to keep the consumer's equipment from being damaged. Unstable voltage can also Age-reduce equipment (lifetime) owned by consumers.
Keywords: Micro Hydro Power Plant 2; Alternative, 3; Electric Power
Stakeholder engagement in the development of genetically modified mosquitoes for malaria control in West Africa: lessons learned from 10 years of Target Malaria’s work in Mali
Authors: Dicko Bakara , Kodio Souleymane , Samoura Hatouma , Traoré Fatoumata , Sykes Naima , Drabo Mouhamed , Thizy Delphine , Coche Isabelle , Robinson Benjamin , Sanogo Kadiatou , Yagouré Bilkissou , Diop Samba , Coulibaly Mamadou B. 
Published: January 2024

From 2012 to 2023, the Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), based out of the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), was part of the Target Malaria research consortium working towards developing novel gene drive-based tools for controlling populations of malaria vector mosquitoes. As part of this work, Target Malaria Mali has undertaken a range of in-depth engagement activities with the communities where their research is conducted and with other stakeholders nationally. These activities were meant to ensure that the project’s activities took place with the agreement of those communities, and that those communities were able to play a role in shaping the project’s approach to ensure that its eventual outcomes were in line with their needs and concerns. This paper aims to conduct a critical assessment of those 10 years of stakeholder engagement in order to identify good practices which can inform future engagement work on gene drive research in West Africa. It sets out a range of approaches and practices that enabled the Target Malaria Mali team to engage a variety of stakeholders, to share information, collect feedback, and determine community agreement, in a manner that was inclusive, effective, and culturally appropriate. These can be useful tools for those working on gene drive research and other area-wide vector control methods in West African contexts to ensure that their research is aligned with the interests of the communities who are intended to be its ultimate beneficiaries, and to allow those communities to play a meaningful role in the research process.
Influences of cognitive load on center of pressure trajectory of young male adults with excess weight during gait initiation
Authors: Kong Lingyu , Zhang Zhiqi , Bao Jiawei , Zhu Xinrui , Tan Yong , Xia Xihao , Zhang Qiuxia , Hao Yuefeng 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Falls and fall-related injuries in young male adults with excess weight are closely related to an increased cognitive load. Previous research mainly focuses on analyzing the postural control status of these populations performing cognitive tasks while stabilized walking progress but overlooked a specific period of walking known as gait initiation (GI). It is yet unknown the influences of cognitive load on this population’s postural control status during GI.Objective: This study aimed to determine the influences of cognitive load on the center of pressure (CoP) trajectory of young male adults with excess weight during GI.Design: A controlled laboratory study.Methods: Thirty-six male undergraduate students were recruited and divided into normal-weight, overweight, and obese groups based on their body mass index (BMI). Participants’ CoP parameters during GI under single and dual-task conditions were collected by two force platforms. A mixed ANOVA was utilized to detect significant differences.Results: Compared with the normal-weight group, the obese group showed significant changes in the duration and CoP parameters during sub-phases of GI, mainly reflecting prolonged duration, increased CoP path length, higher mediolateral CoP displacement amplitude, and decreased velocity of anteroposterior CoP displacement. During GI with 1-back task, significantly increased mediolateral CoP displacement amplitude occurred in the obese group. During GI with 2-back task, the obese group had increased CoP path length, higher mediolateral CoP displacement amplitude, as well as a decreased velocity of CoP displacement.Conclusion: Based on the changes in CoP parameters during GI with cognitive tasks, young male adults with excess weight, mainly obese ones, have compromised postural stability. During GI with a difficult cognitive task, obese young male adults are more susceptible to deterioration in their lateral postural balance. These findings indicate that the increased cognitive load could exacerbate obese young male adults’ postural control difficulty during GI under dual-task conditions, putting them at a higher risk of experiencing incidents of falls. Based on these findings, we offer suggestions for therapists to intervene with these young male adults to ensure their safety of GI.
Experimental study of the bilateral asymmetric single-rivet occluder device for transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure with reserved interatrial septal puncture area
Authors: Wei Yiting , Su Yanlin , Cao Suyan , He Ziqian , Wang Renrong , Qin Xian , Feng Yuanxi , Yang Chengjian , Jiang Haibin 
Published: January 2024

PurposeTo evaluate a noval bilateral asymmetric single-rivet occluder with reserved interatrial septal puncture area for treating patent foramen ovale (PFO).Materials and methodsThe study established a pig model of patent foramen ovale (PFO) by puncturing the oval fossa and then performing high-pressure balloon dilation. A specially designed bilateral asymmetric occluder for the reserved interatrial septal puncture area was then. used to close the PFO through catheter-based intervention. The pigs were kept for 3 months before undergoing a second catheter-based intervention, involving interatrial septal puncture using a newly developed occluder in the reserved interatrial septal puncture area. During 6 months, the experimental pigs underwent assessment using digital subtraction angiography (DSA), echocardiography, and histological evaluation.ResultsA patent foramen ovale (PFO) model was successfully established in 6 pigs using the puncture atrial septum high-pressure balloon dilation method. The diameter of the unclosed PFO was measured (3.56 ± 0.25 mm). Using the newly developed occluder device, all 6 pigs with unclosed PFO underwent successful catheter-based closure surgeries, with intraoperative and postoperative transesophageal echocardiography showing excellent device positioning and complete closure without residual shunting. After 3 months of implantation, the catheter-based interatrial septal puncture was performed through the reserved interatrial septal puncture area, and all procedures were successful. Immediately following euthanasia, a histological examination revealed intact and undamaged occluder devices with visible puncture holes in the reserved interatrial septal puncture area. No fracture of the nitinol wire was observed, and the surface of the occluder device showed coverage of endothelial and connective tissues. Utilizing a bilateral asymmetric single-rivet occluder device implanted through the reserved interatrial septal puncture area has proven effective in closing PFO. After implantation, the occluder device allows subsequent interatrial septal puncture procedures through the reserved area.ConclusionThe novel occluder device demonstrated excellent closure performance, biocompatibility, and puncturability in the experiment. This indicates the feasibility of conducting further catheter-based interventions on the interatrial septum.