bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Gratification of Sexual Services in Corruption Offenses
Authors: Rasjidi Farhana 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research aims to examine in depth the legal regulations related to gratification for sexual services in the context of corruption. As well as evidence in the trial of corruption crimes.

Method: This research is included in normative juridical research. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The statutory approach provides an overview of the regulation of the subject matter under study. While the concept approach will obtain an overview of the suitability of the subject matter that has been regulated in the legislation with concepts that discuss the subject matter itself.

Results: The Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20/2001 on the Eradication of Corruption does not prohibit gifts to civil servants or state officials, but there are signs that must be considered regarding gratification in order to avoid the types of gratification that can be considered bribes. Corruption crimes related to gratification are expressly regulated in Article 12 b and Article 12 c of Law No. 31 of 1999 on the Amendment to Law No. 20 of 2001 on the Eradication of Corruption. Any gratification to a civil servant or state organizer is considered a bribe if it is related to his/her position and contrary to his/her obligations or duties. For gratification with a value of Rp. 10 million or more, the proof that the gratuity is not a bribe is carried out by the recipient of the gratuity (reverse proof); while those with a value of less than Rp. 10 million, the proof that the gratuity is not a bribe is carried out by the public prosecutor.
Modeling the Subject of a Corruption Offense in the Quasi-Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Sagandykova Gulnaz , Imanbekov Zhanat , Akhmetkaliyev Kuanysh 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to review in detail the criminal aspects of corruption crimes, analyzing recommendations and proposals to improve the fight against criminal law against corruption crimes.

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem under study, practical materials of criminal cases were used.

Method: It is a dialectical method of learning the general patterns of manifestation of corruption in its various manifestations. The method of analysis showed that despite the identity of the sanctions of the articles on liability for corruption crimes and crimes against the interests of the service.

Results and conclusion: The concept of the subject of crimes of Criminal offenses against the interests of service in commercial and other organizations is disclosed by article 3 of the Criminal Code, from the interpretation of which it follows that a person in a commercial organization who does not perform managerial functions cannot be the subject of a crime in the private sector.

Originality/value: The value of scientific analysis carried out to determine the subject of a crime of corruption has as its value to analyze the expression of this factor in quasi-public and private sectors, to determine signs and expressive facts, to identify problematic aspects and to identify the aspects that should be improved and graduated, to make modifications in the strategically established tasks and in the legislative base.
Features of the Process of Evidence in Criminal Cases Evancation of Payment for Taxes from Organizations
Authors: Bukenessov Azamat , Kalmaganbetova Dina , Seitzhanov Olzhas , Baikenzhina Kulbagila , Otarbaeva Assel , Sidorova Natalya 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The study of the features of the process of proof in criminal cases of tax evasion from organizations.

Theoretical framework: Theoretical materials were based on international scientific publications, reports, and scientific papers. And also for a more complete and objective presentation of the problem being studied, practical materials from criminal cases were used.

Method: It is a method to analyze the knowledge of the general patterns that characterize the evidentiary process in criminal cases of tax evasion. The methods of deduction and inducement made it possible to highlight the problematic aspects and characteristics of the investigation of evidence in criminal cases of tax evasion in criminal cases of tax evasion.

Results and conclusion: Different points of view on the determinants of tax crimes are taken into account, taking into account macro factors, moving to microregulatory factors and moving to an additional need for sanction of some tax evasion actions.The author concludes that there is a need to improve the standards of legislation in order to deal effectively with tax offences.

Originality/value: In criminal cases of tax evasion, the characteristics, procedure and mandatory points of the proof process of the entities are analyzed, which will allow us to identify many relevant circumstances. This type of crime greatly damages the budget of the Kazakhstan, and nowadays it has a great tendency for the problems of investigating tax crimes and one of its most dangerous manifestations, tax evasion, to be significant.
Legal Study Regarding the Responsibilities of Notaries in Providing Social Services in Accordance with the Implementation of their Position
Authors: Adjie Habib 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the juridical aspects related to the responsibility of notaries in providing social services in line with the duties and functions of their position. Theoretical Framework: Notaries have an important role in carrying out various legal transactions involving parties who have various legal interests. Apart from its main task as the party who issues authentic deeds, notaries are also expected to contribute to social services in society. Methods: This research was conducted using normative legal research methods which involve analysis of laws and regulations governing notaries, professional responsibilities and social services. Results: Research results show that notaries in Indonesia have an important role in providing public services and ensuring legal certainty. They not only make official deeds, but also help the community with social services, especially for the less fortunate. Although this task is very meaningful, notaries also have legal responsibilities and risks. They must be careful not to make mistakes in the deed, because they could be held liable either civilly, administratively or criminally. Conclusions: However, notaries also have room to provide free services as a form of social responsibility. In carrying out their duties, notaries must follow legal and ethical rules in order to remain a pillar of public trust in legal matters.
Predatory Pricing for E-Commerce Businesses from a Business Competition Law Perspective
Authors: Adam Richard 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Predatory pricing is a business strategy where prices are cut by a lot to get rid of competitors and take over the market. With the digital economy growing so quickly, this method is becoming more and more important for e-commerce companies. The goal of this study is to look at the problem of unfair pricing in e-commerce businesses from the point of view of business competition laws.

Theoretical framework: This study will look at the problems with predatory pricing practices in E-Commerce companies and E-Commerce businesses.

Method: In this study, a conventional legal method is used, and a literature review is used to look at secondary sources of data.

Result: The results of the study show that when it comes to e-commerce in Indonesia, predatory pricing strategies like giving big discounts might help consumers right away by making prices very low. But this can make business competition unfair by causing other businesses to leave the market and stopping new businesses from coming in. Law No. 5 of 1999 forbids trading practices at a loss that hurt the public interest, especially if they are done dishonestly, against the law, or in a way that hurts business competition.

Conclusion: Because of this, predatory pricing methods like these need to be closely controlled, and anyone who feels like they've been cheated should be able to tell the right people. This group has the power to punish businesses that break the rules with administrative or criminal penalties. This ensures that the Indonesian e-commerce business ecosystem is healthy and fair.Top of Form
Development of Conceptual Sustainable Project Planning Model (SPPM) for Indian Roads
Authors: Kale Appa M. , Pimplikar Sunil S. , Nankar Shubham 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This research aims to develop the conceptual sustainable project planning model for Indian roads using Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) applicable to roads, Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI), Multi-Unit Selective Inventory Control- 3- Dimensional (MUSIC-3D) Approach, Project Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT), Three Point Cost Estimation & Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) for achieving Sustainability in Indian Roads.

Theorotical Framework: The study is based on international scientific studies, articles, and publications. Additionally, actual materials relevant to the study subject were utilized for a more thorough and objective presentation of the issue at hand.

Method: For development of Conceptual Sustainable Project Planning Model (SPPM) various research tools such as PDRI, MUSIC-3D, PERT & 3- Point Costing as well as LCCA were used incorporation of Sustainable Development Goals applicable to roads.

Results & Conclusion: The development of a sustainable project planning model (SPPM) using tools like the Construction Industry Institute's Project Definition Rating Index (PDRI), the Multi Unit Selective Inventory Control- 3-Dimensional (MUSIC-3D) analysis, the Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) by IS 13147 (Part-2):1984, PERT, and Three Point Cost Estimation using MSP can help Indian roads become more sustainable.

Originality/ Value: The sustainable project planning model can benefit the road infrastructure in several ways. By incorporating sustainable design principles, environmental assessment, and social impact assessment, the model ensures that construction projects are environmentally responsible and socially inclusive. This helps road infrastructure to minimize its negative impact on the environment and society. The model also emphasizes the importance of resource efficiency and waste reduction. By efficiently managing project resources, including materials, the model promotes sustainable procurement practices and minimizes harmful impacts on environment. This can lead to cost savings for the construction industry by reducing waste and optimizing resource utilization.
SPOT/Dx Pilot Reanalysis and College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing for KRAS and NRAS Demonstrate Excellent Laboratory Performance
Authors: Zehir Ahmet , Nardi Valentina , Konnick Eric Q. , Lockwood Christina M. , Long Thomas A. , Sidiropoulos Nikoletta , Souers Rhona J. , Vasalos Patricia , Lindeman Neal I. , Moncur Joel T. 
Published: September 2023

Context.—
The Sustainable Predictive Oncology Therapeutics and Diagnostics quality assurance pilot study (SPOT/Dx pilot) on molecular oncology next-generation sequencing (NGS) reportedly demonstrated performance limitations of NGS laboratory-developed tests, including discrepancies with a US Food and Drug Administration–approved companion diagnostic. The SPOT/Dx pilot methods differ from those used in proficiency testing (PT) programs.

Objective.—
To reanalyze SPOT/Dx pilot data using PT program methods and compare to PT program data.
Also see p. 136.

Design.—
The College of American Pathologists (CAP) Molecular Oncology Committee reanalyzed SPOT/Dx pilot data applying PT program methods, adjusting for confounding conditions, and compared them to CAP NGS PT program performance (2019–2022).

Results.—
Overall detection rates of KRAS and NRAS single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) and multinucleotide variants (MNVs) by SPOT/Dx pilot laboratories were 96.8% (716 of 740) and 81.1% (129 of 159), respectively. In CAP PT programs, the overall detection rates for the same SNVs and MNVs were 97.2% (2671 of 2748) and 91.8% (1853 of 2019), respectively. In 2022, the overall detection rate for 5 KRAS and NRAS MNVs in CAP PT programs was 97.3% (1161 of 1193).

Conclusions.—
CAP PT program data demonstrate that laboratories consistently have high detection rates for KRAS and NRAS variants. The SPOT/Dx pilot has multiple design and analytic differences with established PT programs. Reanalyzed pilot data that adjust for confounding conditions demonstrate that laboratories proficiently detect SNVs and less successfully detect rare to never-observed MNVs. The SPOT/Dx pilot results are not generalizable to all molecular oncology testing and should not be used to market products or change policy affecting all molecular oncology testing.
Tiempos de pandemia: nivel de satisfacción de docentes universitarios en el desarrollo de las clases virtuales
Authors: Denis González Ana Rafaela , Maidana de Zarza Aida Lucía , Ramírez Sonia Bernardita , Benítez Villarreal Malene Beatriz 
Published: September 2023

Las TICs permiten que el estudiante acceda al material de estudio y, a su vez, interactúe con el profesor y con otros estudiantes. La pandemia COVID-19 ha obligado a docentes a impartir clases virtuales de urgencia para cumplir con las actividades académicas programadas.
El objetivo es analizar el nivel de satisfacción de docentes en el desarrollo de las clases virtual en tiempos de pandemia. El diseño fue observacional, descriptiva, de corte transversal, enfoque cuantitativo, el universo estuvo compuesto por docentes de la FENOB-UNA Casa Central y Filiales, con una muestra de 114 docentes, la selección se realizó a través de un muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos, la recolección de datos se hizo a través de una encuesta en línea con un cuestionario elaborado por las investigadoras, validada por expertos. Los hallazgos más relevantes fueron: mayoritariamente de sexo femenino, del grupo etario de 36 a 55 años, de estado civil casado, procedentes del departamento Central, son docente catedráticos y ejercen su labor solamente en la FENOB-UNA, cuenta con conexión a internet, utiliza computadora portátil y destina 2 horas para las clases. El análisis entre las características sociodemográficas y el nivel de satisfacción con el desarrollo de las clases virtuales es estadísticamente significativo con la variable edad. Se concluye que el nivel de satisfacción de docentes en el desarrollo de las clases virtuales en tiempos de pandemia fue medianamente satisfecho.

ABSTRACT
ICTs allow the student to access the study material and, in turn, interact with the teacher and other students. The COVID-19 Pandemic has forced teachers to teach emergency virtual classes to comply with scheduled academic activities. The objective is to analyze the level of satisfaction of teachers in the development of virtual classes in times of pandemic. The design was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach, the universe was made up of teachers from the FENOB- UNA Central House and Subsidiaries, with a sample of 114 teachers, the selection was made through a non-probabilistic sampling of cases. consecutive, data collection was done through an online survey with a questionnaire prepared by the researchers, validated by experts. The most relevant findings were: mostly female, in the age group of 36 to 55 years, with married marital status, from the Central Department, are professors and work only at FENOB-UNA, have an internet connection, He uses a laptop and allocates 2 hours for classes. The analysis between the sociodemographic characteristics and the level of satisfaction with the development of virtual classes is statistically significant with the age variable. It is concluded that the level of satisfaction of teachers in the development of virtual classes in times of pandemic was moderately satisfied.
Сок фейхоа — 9 ключевых фактов пользы для организма
Authors: Шелестун Анна  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: September 2023

Фейхоа, получившая название в честь известного португальского натуралиста Жоана да Силва Фейхо, считается одной из самых богатых по наличию йода ягод. Да что там ягод — по процентному содержанию йода фейхоа обгоняет даже большинство морепродуктов! А еще желейная мякоть плода, обладающая нежным землянично-ананасовым привкусом, содержит множество витаминов, минералов и полезных веществ. Именно поэтому натуральный сок фейхоа так ценится среди почитателей народной медицины и здорового питания. Приготовить вкусный целебный напиток можно самостоятельно из приобретенных в ближайшем супермаркете или на рынке свежих плодов.
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Клюквенный сок для красоты и здоровья: 9 научных фактов о пользе, противопоказания и особенности употребления
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: September 2023

Ярко-красная кислая ягода, произрастающая преимущественно на болотистых местностях, является настоящим суперфудом. Клюква, которую еще называют журавлиной или медвежьей ягодой, содержит огромное количество витаминов, антиоксидантов и полезных веществ. Ее часто используют в пищевой, косметологической и фармакологической промышленностях — готовят из нее морсы, джемы, наливки, маски для лица и даже биологически активные добавки. Особенно ценится среди почитателей народной медицины полезный клюквенный сок. Купить такой напиток в натуральном виде, без добавления сахара и прочих консервантов, в современных супермаркетах довольно сложно. Но его можно легко приготовить самостоятельно, в домашних условиях.
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Черничный сок — панацея от множества болезней: научно доказанные факты
Authors: Шелестун Анна  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: September 2023

Плоды черники, невысокого кустарника, произрастающего в естественной среде преимущественно на болотистых местностях, обладают не только насыщенным цветом и приятным вкусом, но и высоко ценятся среди почитателей народной медицины. Богатые витаминами и микроэлементами мелкие фиолетово-синие ягоды широко используют в пищу в свежем или сушеном виде, из них готовят целебные отвары и настойки, а также отжимают полезный черничный сок.
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Сок голубики: 7 научно доказанных фактов пользы суперфуда для организма
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: September 2023

Голубика, чьи крупные сине-голубые, как будто слегка припорошенные сизым налетом плоды часто путают с черникой, считается одной из самых полезных и богатых антиоксидантами ягод. Хотя ранее ее считали даже опасной и называли «пьяникой» или «дурникой». Объясняется это тем, что в дикой природе кустарники голубики часто соседствуют с багульником — ядовитым растением, издающим резкий вызывающий тошноту и головную боль одурманивающий запах.
В современной промышленности плоды голубики часто используют в косметологии в качестве эффективного омолаживающего и защищающего от вредного воздействия окружающей среды компонента, а также применяют для приготовления разнообразных десертов. А еще из мякоти ягод отжимают вкусный и целебный сок. Приготовить такой полезный напиток можно самостоятельно в домашних условиях.
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Pengaruh Praktik Kewirausahaan Dan Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI Di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Ni Kadek Darmara Padma Nirmala  , Putu Diah Asrida  , Ni Luh Putu Cahayani  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktik kewirausahaan dan penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat berwirausaha di SMK Negeri 5 Denpasar Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif ex post facto melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 219 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada pengaruh secara parsial Praktik Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha yang dibuktikan dari hasil uji thitung 16,626 > ttabel 2,26 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05; (2) Ada pengaruh secara parsial Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha yang dibuktikan dari hasil uji thitung 21,000 > ttabel 2,26 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05; (3) Ada pengaruh secara simultan Praktik Kewirausahaan dan Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha dilihat dari hasil uji Fhitung > Ftabel sebesar 272,918 > 3,04 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan besarnya nilai Adjusted R square adalah sebesar 0,714 yang artinya sebesar 71,4% variasi Minat Berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh Praktik Kewirausahaan dan Penggunaan Media Sosial, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam variabel penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Praktik Kewirausahaan, Penggunaan Media Sosial, dan Minat Berwirausaha
ANALISIS DAN PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA DATA MINING DALAM PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM GGRM
Authors: Maulana Reza , Kumalasari Devy 
Published: September 2023

Investasi saham di pasar modal merupakan hal yang sangat bagi setiap perusahaan di dunia. Harga saham di pasar modal bergerak secara acak, tinggi rendahnya harga saham dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Oleh karena itu, perlu prediksi harga saham sehingga dapat membantu para investor untuk melihat prospek investasi di masa yang akan datang. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan prediksi harga saham GGRM dengan membandingkan beberapa model algoritma yaitu Neural Network, Linear Regression, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Process, dan Polynomial Regression. Untuk mengukur tingkat akurasi dari tiap model algoritma digunakan model validasi 10 Fold Cros Validation dan evaluasi menggunakan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa data harga saham GGRM dapat diprediksi dengan menggunakan model algortima Neural Network, dengan hasil akurasi prediksi RMSE 612.474 +/- 89.402 (mikro: 618.916 +/- 0.000) paling kecil dibandingkan dengan model algoritma lainnya, sehingga dengan prediksi ini dapat membantu dalam memprediksi harga saham GGRM di pasar modal.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PIUTANG USAHA PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BERSAMA CAHAYA MANDIRI KECAMATAN SIANTAN
Authors: Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah , Kurniawan Fajar 
Published: September 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Bersama Cahaya Mandiri adalah usaha desa yang didirikan oleh pemerintah desa yang pengelolaannya dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat Kecamatan Siantan. Dalam pengelolaannya membutuhkan sebuah aplikasi untuk mempermudah proses input data anggota, data kelompok, data usaha, data peminjaman, data pembayaran, serta laporan transaksi maupun laporan keuangan dikarenakan penyimpanan data yang masih menggunakan kertas membutuhkan waktu cukup lama untuk pencarian data. Dalam pembuatan laporan sering kali terjadinya kesalahan dalam penulisan jumlah dana sehingga untuk memperbaiki perhitungan harus diulang kembali. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk membangun aplikasi piutang usaha pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Bersama Cahaya Mandiri Kecamatan Siantan. Dalam Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan software Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 untuk merancang dan membuat desain programnnya, Crystal Report For Visual Studio yang berfungsi untuk membuat laporan, database yang digunakan adalah MySQL. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dan dapat menghemat waktu.