bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of homebirth preference and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Feyisa Jira Wakoya , Merdassa Emiru , Lema Matiyos , Hailu Wase Benti , Desalegn Markos , Shama Adisu Tafari , Jaleta Debela Dereje , Tolasa Gamachis Firdisa , Berhanu Robera Demissie , Alemu Solomon Seyife , Beyena Sidise Debelo , Kitila Keno Melkamu 
Published: November 2023

Background
Homebirth preference is the intention/plan to give birth outside health facilities with the help of unskilled birth attendants. The preference to give birth at home without a skilled birth attendant leads to care-seeking delays, intrapartum mortality, multiple stillbirths, and postpartum morbidities and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of homebirth preference and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia.

Methods
Search of Google Scholar, Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science were done for this study from 20th August 2022 to 6th November 2022. For data extraction and analysis, the standardized data extraction checklist and Stata version 14 were used respectively. Sentence as “Cochrane Q test statistics and I2 statistics were used to check heterogeneity of the studies. The pooled prevalence of homebirth preference was estimated using a random-effects model. The association between homebirth preference and independent variables was determined using an odd ratio with a 95% confidence interval. A funnel plot and Egger’s test were used to assess publication bias.

Results
A total of 976 research articles were identified. Seven studies that fulfilled eligibility criteria were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of homebirth preference in Ethiopia was 39.62% (95% CI 27.98, 51.26). The current meta-analysis revealed that average monthly income <1800 ETB (OR = 2.66, 95% CI 1.44, 4.90) lack of ANC follow-up (OR = 2.57, 95%CI 1.32, 5.01), being multipara (OR = 1.77, 95%CI 1.39, 2.25), poor knowledge about obstetric danger sign (OR = 5.75, 95%CI 1.o2, 32.42), and not discussing the place of delivery with a partner (OR = 5.89 (95%CI 1.1, 31.63) were significantly associated with homebirth preference.

Conclusion
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the substantial prevalence of homebirth preference in Ethiopia which may contribute maternal and child health crisis. The homebirth preference was associated with low average monthly income (<1800 ETB), lack of ANC follow-up, multipara, poor knowledge about obstetric danger signs, and not discussing with their partner the place of delivery. Improving knowledge of pregnant women about the benefit of health facility delivery and obstetric danger signs is necessary to decrease the prevalence of homebirth preference; for these can reduce negative outcomes occurred during delivery.
Factors associated with infant mortality in Nigeria: A scoping review
Authors: Nwanze Loveth Dumebi , Siuliman Alaa , Ibrahim Nuha 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundInfant mortality persists as a global public health concern, particularly in lower-middle-income countries (LIMCs) such as Nigeria. The risk of an infant dying before one year of age is estimated to be six times higher in Africa than in Europe. Nigeria recorded an infant mortality rate of 72.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2020, in contrast to the global estimate of 27.4 per 1,000 live births. Several studies have been undertaken to determine the factors influencing infant mortality.ObjectiveThis scoping review sought to identify and summarise the breadth of evidence available on factors associated with infant mortality in Nigeria.MethodsThis review followed the five-stage principles of Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. Four electronic databases were searched with no limit to publication date or study type: Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL Complete, and Web of Science. Selected studies were imported into Endnote software and then exported to Rayyan software where duplicates were removed. Included articles were thematically analysed and synthesised using the socioecological model.ResultsA total of 8,139 references were compiled and screened. Forty-eight articles were included in the final review. At the individual level, maternal- and child-related factors were revealed to influence infant mortality; socioeconomic and sociocultural factors at the interpersonal level; provision and utilisation of health services, health workforce, hospital resources and access to health services at the organisational level; housing/neighbourhood and environmental factors at the community level; and lastly, governmental factors were found to affect infant mortality at the public policy level.ConclusionFactors related to the individual, interpersonal, organisational, community and public policy levels were associated with infant mortality in Nigeria.
El cuerpo adolorido, la experiencia de padecer fibromialgia de 5 personas pertenecientes a la red de apoyo Fibroamig@s
Authors: Reyes Romero Isabel 
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar la experiencia de padecer fibromialgia de 5 personas pertenecientes a la red de apoyo fibroamig@s con el propósito de analizar su padecimiento de forma integral, asumiendo que el cuerpo no solo es el asiento de la enfermedad sino un cuerpo Sentipensante a través del cual, de manera ineludible, se expresa la biología, la historia, la sociedad y la cultura. Esta perspectiva delinea otro tipo de cuerpo, un cuerpo-sujeto-agente, cuya condición existencial y vivida circunscribe el problema de la enfermedad al campo de la experiencia de padecerla. En este sentido, el proceso salud/enfermedad/atención (en adelante s/e/a) es entendido como un proceso dinámico que transcurre entre la biología y la biografía, perspectiva que hace dilucidar a la narrativa como metodología idónea para construir un puente entre mecanismo, condiciones de vida y significados intersubjetivos.
Espacios críticos de producción de conocimientos. Lxs artistas que son a la vez investigadorxs
Authors: Aschieri Patricia 
Published: November 2023

En esta comunicación esperamos compartir algunos avances de la investigación en curso “Epistemologías en crisis. La emergencia de lxs artistas investigadorxs como locus de producción de conocimientos”. Referimos como artistas investigadorxs, a aquellxs artistas que se autoperciben como investigadorxs e investigadorxs académicxs que se autoidentifican como artistas. Nuestra hipótesis inicial sostiene que existe una puja de legitimación entre los conocimientos prácticos y los teóricos que se encuentra invisibilizada pero que participa en los procesos de reflexividad ligados a la producción de conocimien-to y de obras y cuyos resultados, son forzados a omi-tirse o resaltarse de acuerdo a los contextos en los que se presentan. En esta comunicación esperamos compartir algunos avances de la investigación en curso “Epistemologías en crisis. La emergencia de lxs artistas investigadorxs como locus de producción de conocimientos”.
Hubungan Panjang Berat Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) di Perairan Berahan Kulon, Demak
Authors: Alburhana Lathifatusy Syifa , Setyati Wilis Ari , Redjeki Sri 
Published: November 2023

Kerang darah (Anadara granosa) merupakan biota laut dalam kelas bivalvia yang kebanyakan hidup di dasar perairan laut yang berlumpur atau berpasir. Pertumbuhan kerang darah dapat diamati dengan melihat pertambahan ukuran cangkang kerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang cangkang dengan berat total dan faktor kondisi kerang darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2021 dengan metode purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun berbeda. Parameter morfometri yang diamati meliputi panjang cangkang dan berat total sampel kerang darah. Pengukuran panjang cangkang kerang dilakukan menggunakan jangka sorong. Panjang cangkang kerang diukur dari ujung anterior sampai ujung posterior. Berat total kerang darah diukur menggunakan neraca digital. Pengukuran berat total kerang dilakukan dengan menimbang keseluruhan cangkang dan dagingnya yang masih menyatu. Parameter morfometri kerang darah pada penelitian kali ini memiliki pola hubungan alometrik negatif dimana nilai b < 3 yang berarti pertambahan panjang lebih cepat daripada pertambahan berat. Faktor kondisi menghasilkan nilai yang relatif sama pada setiap stasiun penelitian. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan kerang darah antara lain, adanya perubahan ketersediaan makanan, kondisi perairan yang berubah-ubah pada tiap waktu dan lokasi pengambilan sampel, perbedaan lokasi pengambilan sampel serta adanya proses pemijahan. Blood cockles (Anadara granosa) are marine biota in the bivalves class that mostly live on the bottom of muddy or sandy sea waters. The growth of blood cockles can be observed by looking at the increase in the size of the cockle shells. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between shell length and total weight and condition factor of blood cockles. Sampling has been done from August to September 2021 using the purposive sampling method at three different stations. The morphometric parameters observed included shell length and total weight of the blood cockles’ sample. The length of the shells was measured using a caliper. The length of the cockle shell was measured from the anterior end to the posterior end. The total weight of blood cockles was measured using a digital balance. The measurement of the total weight of the cockles was done by weighing the whole shell and the meat that was still fused together. The morphometric parameters of blood cockles in this research have a negative allometric relationship pattern where the value of b < 3 means that the length gain is faster than the weight gain. The condition factor resulted in relatively the same value at each research station. The results of the growth rate of blood cockles showed that Station II and Station III produced a faster growth rate than Station I. Factors that influence the growth of blood cockles are changes in food availability, changing water conditions at each time and sampling location, differences in sampling locations and the spawning process.
I couldn’t help but wonder: do modals and negation attract?
Authors: Schneider Ulrike 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The present paper focusses on the historical development of the relationship between the English core modals can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might and must and the negator not. It explores whether semantic and morphosyntactic factors, particularly the emergence of do-support in Early Modern English, the increase in the popularity of contracted forms such as won’t in the nineteenth century and the loss of core modals in the twentieth century, had an influence on negation rates. Large-scale empirical analyses of modal use in historical corpora of British prose fiction published between ca. 1500 and 1990 reveal that many modals—particularly high-frequency will, would, can and could—indeed attract not. The establishment of the contractions n’t, ’ll and ’d had the strongest effect on the modal-negation system after 1500. The availability of the contracted modals ’ll and ’d led to a functional split whereby will and would became much more strongly associated with negation while contracted ’ll and ’d repel not-negation.
Numerical study on the group wall effect of nodular diaphragm wall foundation in high-rise buildings
Authors: Wang Lijuan , Zhao Qihua , Wu Jiujiang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As a new type of foundation, the nodular diaphragm wall (N-D wall) has large transverse stiffness and high bearing capacity, with low noise and low vibration, which is suitable for high-rise buildings in cities with limited land area. The reduction coefficient of each load composition under the same displacement conditions and the ABAQUS finite element numerical analysis software are introduced to analyze the group effect of N-D wall foundations. The results show that the compressive group wall effect coefficient is greater than 1, while the uplift group wall effect coefficient is less than 1. Under the same displacement condition, the group effect of the compressive wall is more obvious than that of the uplift wall, and the group effect of the middle wall is more obvious than that of the sidewall. The wall group effect gradually develops downward with the increase in displacement. The ultimate compressive capacity is mainly controlled by the friction resistance, which is especially obvious in the sidewall. The cap resistance load-sharing ratio decreases first and then increases with the settlement. The cap resistance is not evenly distributed, the stress at the corner is the lowest, and the stress is mainly concentrated in the middle. The influence of wall spacing, length, and width on the uplift bearing capacity is highly significant, while the influence of nodular part angle is slightly significant. The influence of wall width, length, and spacing on compressive bearing capacity is highly significant, while the influence of nodular part angle is weak. The influence of nodular part angle on the uplift bearing capacity of group wall foundation is stronger than that of the compressive bearing capacity.
Trained immunity induced by high‐salt diet impedes stroke recovery
Authors: Lin Tze‐Yen , Jiang Danye , Chen Wan‐Ru , Lin Jhih Syuan , Zhang Xin‐Yu , Chen Chih‐Hung , Hsu Chia‐Lang , Lai Liang‐Chuan , Chen Ping‐Hung , Yang Kai‐Chien , Sansing Lauren H , Chang Che‐Feng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractA high‐salt diet (HSD) elicits sustained sterile inflammation and worsens tissue injury. However, how this occurs after stroke, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, remains unknown. Here, we report that HSD impairs long‐term brain recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage, a severe form of stroke, despite salt withdrawal prior to the injury. Mechanistically, HSD induces innate immune priming and training in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) by downregulation of NR4a family and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. This training compromises alternative activation of monocyte‐derived macrophages (MDMs) without altering the initial inflammatory responses of the stroke brain. Healthy mice transplanted with bone marrow from HSD‐fed mice retain signatures of reduced MDM reparative functions, further confirming a persistent form of innate immune memory that originates in the bone marrow. Loss of NR4a1 in macrophages recapitulates HSD‐induced negative impacts on stroke outcomes while gain of NR4a1 enables stroke recovery in HSD animals. Together, we provide the first evidence that links HSD‐induced innate immune memory to the acquisition of persistent dysregulated inflammatory responses and unveils NR4a1 as a potential therapeutic target.
Induction of lactation in a patient with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome
Authors: Voon Kimberly , Stuckey Bronwyn G A 
Published: November 2023

Summary
With rising rates of adoption and surrogacy, induced lactation is likely to become increasingly relevant, allowing women who did not undergo pregnancy to breastfeed. We describe the case of a woman with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) on conventional oestrogen therapy who was expecting a child via surrogacy and who wished to breastfeed. The woman was commenced on supplementary oestrogen therapy, domperidone and breast stimulation by mechanical breast pump 8 weeks prior to the delivery of her child. Following delivery, the patient produced a small, unquantified amount of milk, allowing her to suckle the infant for a short period of time. Induced lactation is possible in chromosomally XY individuals. It has been most successful in cis-women and transwomen, both of whom have had progesterone/progestogen exposure to the breast. We suggest that the addition of a progestogen to our patient’s treatment regimen, either as part of her original hormone therapy or part of the lactation induction program, would have improved her changes of establishing successful lactation.

Learning points

Induced lactation is possible in chromosomally XY individuals with the use of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies.

There are no standardised guidelines regarding the optimal regimen for induced lactation.

Progesterone exposure to the breast is essential for ductal branching and alveolar maturation.

In the published literature, induced lactation is more successful in transwomen and other XY individuals who have had prior progesterone exposure.

The addition of progestogen to our patient’s treatment regimen would have improved her chances of establishing successful lactation.
Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu olan çocuklarda kombine egzersiz eğitiminin fiziksel uygunluk, akademik başarı ve sosyal ilişkiler üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU KARAGÖZ Arzu , ATASAVUN UYSAL Songül , DAĞ Osman , ŞENSES DİNÇ Gülser , ÇAK ESEN Halime Tuna 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) yaşa ve gelişim düzeyine uygun olmayan dikkatsizlik, hiperaktivite ve dürtüsellik ile karakterize nörogelişimsel bir bozukluktur. Okul çağı çocuklarda kliniklere başvuru sıklığı oldukça artmaktadır. Bu araştırma okul çağı DEHB’li çocuklarda kombine egzersiz eğitiminin fiziksel uygunluk, yürüme hızı, akademik başarı ve sosyal ilişkiler üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütüldü.
Yöntem: Çocuklar kapalı zarf yöntemi ile randomize olarak fizyoterapist gözetimindeki egzersiz grubu (n=10), ebeveyn gözetimindeki egzersiz grubu (n=10) ve kontrol grubu (n=10) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcıların fiziksel uygunlukları Münih Fiziksel Uygunluk Testi, yürüme hızları 10 metre yürüme testi, akademik başarı ve sosyal ilişkileri açık uçlu sorularla değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Egzersiz eğitimi sonrası normal hızda yapılan 10 metre yürüme testi dışında kalan sonuç ölçümlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde iyileşme olduğu bulundu (p
Autonomía militar y control civil sobre las fuerzas armadas sudamericanas en el siglo XXI
Authors: Jiménez Villarreal Roberto Xavier , Franchi Tássio 
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo el proceso de control civil sobre los militares ha influido en la pérdida de autonomía de las Fuerzas Armadas sudamericanas. Durante el siglo XXI, la mayoría de los países de la región han enfrentado crisis económicas y políticas sin que las instituciones militares se presentaran como una solución. Un indicio de ello es el cambio en el espectro político en estos países, que ha pasado de derecha a izquierda (y viceversa) sin que ningún gobierno electo haya sido derrocado. Un golpe militar ya no es una opción en las crisis. La maduración de las instituciones públicas y de la sociedad civil, el fortalecimiento de la democracia, una reestructuración de las relaciones cívico-militares y la pérdida de autonomía de las fuerzas armadas son algunos de los factores que influyeron en esta situación. El estudio se fundamenta en referentes teóricos y elementos empíricos. La revisión de la literatura respalda las bases teóricas y el mapeo de la información a la estructura práctica. Aquí se propone un Índice de Autonomía de las Fuerzas Armadas basado en variables que indican el nivel de autonomía y control civil de las Fuerzas Armadas Sudamericanas.El trasfondo de este trabajo es la clásica cuestión del control civil sobre los militares; más allá de las normas y documentos oficiales, se observa una pequeña parte de la historia de la participación de las Fuerzas Armadas en los gobiernos de la región.
Forecasting the Number of Tuberculosis Patients Using Automatic Clustering And Fuzzy Logical Relationship Method
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sarbaini Sarbaini , Rahma Ade Novia , Lestari Tri Uci , Aryani Fitri 
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus, which infects the lungs and can potentially cause death. This study aims to predict the number of tuberculosis sufferers in Kampar Regency in 2022. The method used is the automatic clustering and fuzzy logical relationship method. The data analyzed is secondary data obtained from the Kampar District Health Office from 2017 to 2021. From the results of the analysis carried out using the automatic clustering and fuzzy logical relationship method, it was obtained to forecast the number of tuberculosis patients in 2022, as many as 944 people with MAPE of 0.0882%, the accuracy of forecasting results of 99.9118%, and an increase in the number of tuberculosis sufferers from 2021 to 2022 as many as 4 people.
Existence of Split Property in Quaternion Algebra Over Composite of Quadratic Fields
Authors: Faldiyan Muhammad , Carnia Ema , Supriatna Asep Kuswandi 
Published: November 2023

Quaternions are extensions of complex numbers that are four-dimensional objects. Quaternion consists of one real number and three complex numbers, commonly denoted by the standard vectors and . Quaternion algebra over the field is an algebra in which the multiplication between standard vectors is non-commutative and the multiplication of standard vector with itself is a member of the field. The field considered in this study is the quadratic field and its extensions are biquadratic and composite. There have been many studies done to show the existence of split properties in quaternion algebras over quadratic fields. The purpose of this research is to prove a theorem about the existence of split properties on three field structures, namely quaternion algebras over quadratic fields, biquadratic fields, and composite of quadratic fields. We propose two theorems about biquadratic fields and composite of quadratic fields refer to theorems about the properties of the split on quadratic fields. The result of this research is a theorem proof of three theorems with different field structures that shows the different conditions of the three field structures. The conclusion is that the split property on quaternion algebras over fields exists if certain conditions can be met.
Simulation Study for Parametric EWMA and NPWEWPA-SR Control Charts Against Non-Normality Assumptions
Authors: Fitrianto Anwar , Choon Lai Ming , Wan Muhamad Wan Zuki Azman 
Published: November 2023

Common control chart types such as EWMA require assumptions to have valid information. The study compares IC robustness and OOC performance for parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts in violation of symmetrical assumption. The Monte Carlo simulation study held scale parameters with various shape parameters in Weibull distribution. First finding in this paper was both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts were not suitable for the application in asymmetrical distribution due to weak IC robustness and frequent false alarm will be occurred. Although EWMA-X ̅ The control chart showed a most stable OOC performance; the weak IC robustness made the control chart unacceptable. Whereas, NPEWMA-SR control chart lost the ability in small shift detection when symmetrical assumption violated. Moreover, two different weightage of current sample for both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts were also investigated. The results showed that weightage of current sample for both parametric EWMA and NPEWMA-SR control charts did not affect the ARL value trend in different skewness of Weibull distribution.