bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pengembangan Karir, Budaya Organisasi dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Basuki Antonius Ndaru Sulistiyono 
Published: February 2025

A modern company requires employee performance that is able to achieve targets so that company goals are met. Employees as human resources in the company are expected to be able to contribute and add value.This study was conducted with the objectives of this research are (1) able to prove whether competence has a positive influence on employee performance, (2) able to prove whether career development has a positive influence on employee performance, (3) able to prove whether organizational culture has a positive influence on performance employees, (4) able to prove whether training has a positive influence on employee performance, (5) able to prove whether simultaneously competency, career development, organizational culture and training have a positive influence on employee performance. This research is classified as basic research because this research aims to test, identify, explain, modify and develop theories from previous research. Based on its objectives, this research is included in the category of causal research which is descriptive explanatory in nature and explains the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research is a quantitative type with primary data sources from research subjects, namely employees with a minimum work period of 1 year through distributing questionnaires. The sampling used is saturated/census sampling where all members of the population are used as samples. The total population is 152 people. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale measurement type with five scales consisting of strongly disagree, disagree, quite agree, agree, strongly agree with a value range of 1 to 5. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques using JASP 0.18.3 software. From the research results, it is partially proven that the competency and organizational culture variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the career development variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance. The training variable has a negative and insignificant effect on employee performance. This research also proves that simultaneously competency, career development, organizational culture and training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of this research can be used as a basis for management to determine the company's strategic direction in the medium or long term into the future.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Competency, Career Development, Organizational Culture, Training.
Changes in the quantitative composition of free testosterone in the blood serum of participants in military operations and its effect on sexual activity
Authors: Maslyakov V. V. , Sidelnikov S. A. , Burekeshev A. E. , Focht Yu. V. , Romanova I. V. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Participation in military operations involves a large number of human resources, usually young men. In most cases, this leads to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In the pathogenesis of this condition, great importance is given to changes in the hormonal background, which in turn contribute to changes in the production of sex hormones. However, despite the active discussion on this topic, many unresolved issues.Objective. To study the effect of PTSD in participants of military operations on the level of free testosterone in the blood serum and the relationship with sexual activityMaterials and methods. The study involved 100 participants who agreed to participate in the survey. All subjects were divided into five groups, depending on the time since participation. The average duration of combat was 6–8 months. The studies were conducted on an outpatient basis. A study of the level of free testosterone level and the assessment of sexual activity were evaluated.Results. The study revealed a certain discordance between the free testosterone levels in the blood serum of participants in military operations at different times compared with the stress factor received and sexual activity. This phenomenon was manifested by a decrease in sexual activity against the background of an increase in free testosterone in the blood serum. Perhaps this is due to several factors that should be considered in combination. Therefore, the first and main factor may be stress, which affects and activates the sympathoadrenal system, as confirmed in the literature.Conclusions. In participants of military operations, against the background of an increase in the amount of free testosterone in the blood serum, there is a decrease in sexual activity, which gradually recovers with increasing time elapsed from the moment of stress.
Professional qualities of pharmaceutical workers for the provision of personalized medical care
Authors: Zheltkevich O. V. , Socolova O. V. , Alekseeva K. S. , Zavarueva A. P. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. Pharmaceutical workers play an important role in the provision of medicines to the population. The current situation requires an individual approach in providing medical care to patients. Personalized medical care involves the mastery by pharmaceutical specialists of some professionally qualities that contribute to effective provision.Methodology. The logical, comparative, structural, content analysis, expert assessments, mathematical and statistical were used. The requirements of professional standards were studied, and vacancies on specialized job search sites were investigated.Results. The professionally important qualities of a pharmaceutical worker that ensure the effective provision of personalized medical care were identified.Conclusion. Professionally qualities that contribute to the effective provision of personalized medical care will allow pharmaceutical workers to form a commitment to treatment among visitors to pharmacy organizations.
Thickness Dependent Oxidation in CrCl3: a Scanning X-ray Photoemission and Kelvin Probe Microscopies Study
Authors: Kazim Shafaq , Parmar Rahul , Azizinia Maryam , Amati Matteo , Rauf Muhammad , Di cicco Andrea , Rezvani Seyed Javid , Mastrippolito Dario , Ottaviano Luca , Klimczuk Tomasz , Gregoratti Luca , Gunnella Roberto 
Published: February 2025

The modifications in the electronic properties induced by the thickness and size of an individual flake of transition-metal halides on different substrates (Si oxide or In-doped tin oxide) are of particular technological interest and even more in the case of the chromium trihalide, whose longer lifetime in ambient conditions is particularly intriguing. By employing synchrotron-based Scanning Photoelectron Microscopy (SPEM) with 0.1 μm resolution and Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), and evaluating the surface modification reaction and surface potential, we established the correlations of the two latter properties with the thickness of flakes, observing a natural tendency to preserve their characteristic when the flakes have significantly less thickness. This preliminary study investigates interfaces made by dry transfer of CrCl3 flakes, which induce spin-orbit coupling to systems, otherwise lacking this property.
Evaluation of Yield Strength Under Small Punch Loading with Different Specimen Thicknesses
Authors: Ferdous Imam Ul , Alang Nasrul Azuan , Alias Juliawati , Ab. Razak Norhaida , Abu Samah Zureena 
Published: February 2025

Distinguished by its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, Small Punch Test (SPT) enables the evaluation of different types of materials with reliable determination of their mechanical properties. In this study, the yield strength of Grade 91 steel is evaluated under the influence of different thicknesses involving three different yield loads (Py). A small punch finite element modelling approach was employed to examine the load-displacement (L-D) relationship of the Grade 91 steel. Different empirical relationships were used to determine the dependence of yield strength on specimen thickness. To determine the optimum specimen thickness, the yield load (Py) and the derived material correlation parameter were considered. Taking these factors into account, the recommended specimen thickness was determined. The predicted yield strength showed that the material correlation coefficient (α) strongly depends on the material and specimen’s thickness. The study found a range of 0.31≤ α ≤ 0.48 for Grade 91 steel. It was also found that the range for the appropriate specimen thickness for SPT is 0.4 mm - 0.75 mm.
The Magnetic Origin of the Mystery of Rare Hα Moreton Waves
Authors: Zhong Ze , Chen Yao , Ni Y. W. , Chen P. F. , Zheng Ruisheng , Kong Xiangliang , Li Chuan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Over the past three decades, a lot of coronal fast-mode waves have been detected by space missions, but their counterparts in the chromosphere, called Moreton waves, have rarely been captured. How this happens remains a mystery. Here, to shed light on this problem, we investigate the photospheric vector magnetograms of the Moreton-wave events associated with M- and X-class solar flares during 2010–2023. The Hα data are taken with the Global Oscillation Network Group and the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer. Our statistical results show that more than 80% of the events occur at the edges of active regions and propagate nonradially, due to asymmetric magnetic fields above the flares. According to the reconstructed magnetic field and atmospheric model, Moreton waves propagate in the direction along which the horizontal fast-mode wave speed drops the fastest. This result supports the inclined magnetic configuration of the eruption being crucial for generating Moreton waves, even for X-class flares. It may explain the low occurrence rate of Moreton waves and why some X-class flares accompanied with coronal mass ejections do not generate Moreton waves.
A 22 Billion M⊙ Black Hole in Holmberg 15A with Keck KCWI Spectroscopy and Triaxial Orbit Modeling
Authors: Liepold Emily R. , Ma Chung-Pei , Walsh Jonelle L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Holmberg 15A (H15A), the brightest cluster galaxy of A85, has an exceptionally low central surface brightness even among local massive elliptical galaxies with distinct stellar cores, making it exceedingly challenging to obtain high-quality spectroscopy to detect a supermassive black hole (SMBH) at its center. Aided by the superb sensitivity and efficiency of KCWI at the Keck II Telescope, we have obtained spatially resolved stellar kinematics over a ∼100″ × 100″ contiguous field of H15A for this purpose. The velocity field exhibits a low-amplitude (∼20 km s−1) rotation along a kinematic axis that is prominently misaligned from the photometric major axis, a strong indicator that H15A is triaxially shaped with unequal lengths for the three principal axes. Using 2500 observed kinematic constraints, we perform extensive calculations of stellar orbits with the triaxial Schwarzschild code, TriOS, and search over ∼40,000 galaxy models to simultaneously determine the mass and intrinsic 3D shape parameters of H15A. We determine a ratio of p = 0.89 for the middle-to-long principal axes and q = 0.65 for the short-to-long principal axes. Our best estimate of the SMBH mass,

M

BH

=
(
2.1

6

−
0.18

+
0.23

)
×
1

0

10

M

⊙

, makes H15A—along with NGC 4889—the galaxy hosting the most massive SMBHs known in the local Universe. Both SMBHs lie significantly above the mean M
BH–σ scaling relation. Repeating the orbit modeling with the axisymmetrized version of TriOS produces worse fits to the KCWI kinematics and increases M
BH to (2.55 ± 0.20) × 1010
M
⊙, which is still significantly below the M
BH = (4.0 ± 0.8) × 1010
M
⊙ reported in a prior axisymmetric study of H15A.
Systematic Search for Long-term Trends in Fermi-LAT Jetted Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Peñil P. , Domínguez A. , Buson S. , Ajello M. , Adhikari S. , Rico A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Jetted active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit variability across a wide range of timescales. Traditionally, this variability can often be modeled well as a stochastic process. However, in certain cases, jetted AGN variability displays regular patterns, enabling us to conduct investigations aimed at understanding its origins. Additionally, a novel type of variability has emerged in jetted AGN light curves, specifically, the observation of a long-term trend characterized by a linear increase of the flux with time in blazars such as PG 1553+113, which is among the objects most likely to display periodic behavior. In this paper, we present the results of a systematic search for long-term trends, spanning ≈10 yr, utilizing 12 yr of Fermi-LAT observations. The study is focused on detecting the presence of linear or quadratic long-term trends in a sample of 3308 jetted AGN. Our analysis has identified 40 jetted AGN that exhibit long-term trends, each with distinct properties, which we also characterize in this study. These long-term trends may originate from the dynamics of a supermassive black hole binary system, or they could be the result of intrinsic phenomena within the jet itself. Our findings can help in addressing questions pertaining to the astrophysical origins of variability and periodicity within jetted AGN.
Autoencoder Reconstruction of Cosmological Microlensing Magnification Maps
Authors: Khakpash Somayeh , Bianco Federica B. , Vernardos Georgios , Dobler Gregory , Keeton Charles 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Enhanced modeling of microlensing variations in light curves of strongly lensed quasars improves measurements of cosmological time delays, the Hubble Constant, and quasar structure. Traditional methods for modeling extragalactic microlensing rely on computationally expensive magnification map generation. With large data sets expected from wide-field surveys like the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time, including thousands of lensed quasars and hundreds of multiply imaged supernovae, faster approaches become essential. We introduce a deep-learning model that is trained on pre-computed magnification maps covering the parameter space on a grid of κ, γ, and s. Our autoencoder creates a low-dimensional latent space representation of these maps, enabling efficient map generation. Quantifying the performance of magnification map generation from a low dimensional space is an essential step in the roadmap to develop neural network-based models that can replace traditional feed-forward simulation at much lower computational costs. We develop metrics to study various aspects of the autoencoder generated maps and show that the reconstruction is reliable. Even though we observe a mild loss of resolution in the generated maps, we find this effect to be smaller than the smoothing effect of convolving the original map with a source of a plausible size for its accretion disk in the red end of the optical spectrum and larger wavelengths and particularly one suitable for studying the broad-line region of quasars. Used to generate large samples of on-demand magnification maps, our model can enable fast modeling of microlensing variability in lensed quasars and supernovae.
Hybrid Simulations of Interstellar Pickup Ions at the Solar Wind Termination Shock Revisited
Authors: Giacalone Joe , Kornbleuth M. , Opher M. , Gkioulidou M. , Köta J. , Puzzoni E. , Richardson J. D. , Zank G. P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We revisit previous hybrid simulations of the heating and acceleration of interstellar pickup ions (PUIs) at the solar wind termination shock. In previous simulations, a relatively cold initial distribution of PUIs was assumed; and while the resulting shock-heated distribution was consistent with Voyager 2 LECP measurements at about 30 keV, the intensity of the distribution downstream of the shock in the ~1–10 keV energy range was lower than predictions based on analysis of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer-Hi and Cassini's Ion and Neutral Camera. Here we perform new simulations with more realistic initial PUI distributions. We assume the distribution is a partially filled spherical shell in velocity space with a radius that varies from 320 to 640 km s−1. We then use the distributions downstream of the shock from these new simulations to estimate the ENA flux spectrum and compare with observations. We find that the predicted ENA spectrum from the new simulations much better matches the observations over a broad range of energies. We conclude that the hybrid simulations provide reasonable predictions for the distribution of charged particles in the energy range from ~0.5 to 50 keV.
La certification des comptes publics locaux : Vers un compte financier unique (CFU) pour quel objectif ?
Authors: Van Herzele Pierre 
Published: February 2025

Les comptes des collectivités locales, tels qu’ils se présentent aujourd’hui sous la forme de deux séries de documents distincts : le compte administratif établi par l’ordonnateur, et le compte de gestion produit par le comptable public, ne peuvent être certifiés. Un compte financier unique permettrait de pallier ces obstacles, mais il supposerait la mise en conformité des états financiers actuels avec les normes comptables.
Des similitudes des révoltes fiscales. L’exemple de la révolte des bonnets rouges (1675 – 2013)
Authors: Guillerminet Cédric 
Published: February 2025

Cet article compare la révolte des bonnets rouges de 2013 à celle de 1675 déjà connue sous le nom de « révolte des bonnets rouges ». L’étude montre de nombreuses similitudes. D’une révolte à une autre, même causes, même conséquences… ou presque.
Chronique semestrielle de jurisprudence fiscale (juillet-décembre 2018)
Authors: Baudu Aurélien , Cabannes Xavier , Martin Julien 
Published: February 2025

Cette chronique présente quelques jurisprudences en matière fiscale rendues entre juillet et décembre 2018, autour de trois thèmes : fiscalité nationale, fiscalité locale et procédures fiscales.
Entre vraie-fausse nouveauté et nouvelle forme d’externalisation de l’action publique, quel statut juridique pour les tiers-lieux ?
Authors: Bottini Fabien 
Published: February 2025

À l’heure où les tiers-lieux se multiplient un peu partout en France, la question se pose : faut-il alléger les contraintes juridiques existantes qui pèsent sur leur organisation et leur fonctionnement ou bien aller jusqu’à les doter d’un statut spécifique ? À l’analyse la réponse est nuancée car l’expression de tiers-lieux désigne en réalité trois situations différentes dans le langage courant qui ne sont pas saisies de la même façon par le droit : aux tiers-lieux du 1 er type qui correspondent à des activités commerciales ou de service public classiques s’opposent les tiers-lieux du 2 e type portés par les acteurs de l’ESS (économie sociale et solidaire) avec un soutien au démarrage des régions et du gouvernement qui y voient une façon de compenser le recul des services publics dans certains territoires. Mais certaines initiatives locales vont en réalité plus loin en inaugurant une nouvelle forme de partenariats publics-privés. Elles correspondent aux tiers-lieux du 3 e type à propos desquels l’opportunité de créer un statut juridique spécifique se pose pour sécuriser leur avenir – si tant est qu’on veuille en faire un nouveau mode d’externalisation de l’action publique.
Le recouvrement des recettes publiques en France est-il efficace ? L’analyse de la Cour des comptes
Authors: Miller Gilles 
Published: February 2025

La Cour dresse un bilan globalement positif des dispositifs de recouvrement des recettes publiques, non sans signaler quelques zones de risque, ni ignorer le caractère central de la question des moyens. Juge des comptes, les juridictions financières tendent à individualiser la responsabilité des comptables collecteurs des recettes publiques, malgré un cadre juridique contraignant : la question de la sélectivité des poursuites (par le juge comme par le comptable) se situant au cœur du sujet. Un partage optimisé des responsabilités entre ordonnateurs et comptables, mais aussi au sein même du réseau des comptables, constitue la clef d’un défi, où il est désormais plus question d’efficience que d’efficacité.
Analyse qualitative de l’offre de financement désintermédiée proposée aux collectivités locales
Authors: Portal Éric 
Published: February 2025

L’offre de financement désintermédiée proposée aux collectivités territoriales françaises, ne peut pas se résumer aux seuls prêts obligataires, même s’ils en constituent l’écrasante majorité. En effet, si l’on observe cette offre de financement, on constate une profusion de formes nouvelles de financements, qu’elles soient à court ou long terme. On constate en effet l’existence d’une offre désintermédiée déjà classique mais qui se renouvelle, constituée d’une part des prêts obligataires qui sont des financements à long terme, et d’autre part de crédits à court terme dits « titres négociables à court terme ». Par ailleurs, depuis peu de temps, émerge une offre désintermédiée et dématérialisée qui est encore anecdotique sur le plan quantitatif. Elle est composée des financements participatifs et de plateformes dématérialisées de financement.
Le plafonnement contractualisé des dépenses de fonctionnement des collectivités territoriales
Authors: Portal Éric 
Published: February 2025

La loi de programmation des finances publiques du 22 janvier 2018 a défini un outil de plafonnement des dépenses de fonctionnement des grandes collectivités territoriales. Ce dispositif de contractualisation obligatoire avec l’État, en dépit d’un taux élevé de signatures, fait l’objet de discussions quant à ses modalités, notamment par les élus locaux. On observe que pour sa première année de mise en œuvre, s’il a permis de maîtriser les dépenses de fonctionnement locales, cela est largement imputable en 2018 aux nombreux retraitements mis en œuvre par les parties. Reste à savoir si le plafonnement pourra être respecté sur les deux années suivantes ?
Le « poids d’histoire » du droit administratif : une ressource politique d’actualité ?
Authors: Caillosse Jacques 
Published: February 2025

Il est ici question du droit administratif à travers les usages sociaux et politiques dont il fait (ou pourrait faire) l’objet, en raison notamment de l’actuelle « crise sanitaire ». On constate comment et pourquoi le présent et le passé lointain de ce droit peuvent coexister et même interagir. Il y a du fait de la « crise », une sollicitation, parfois inattendue, de tout le poids d’histoire de ce droit administratif que les politiques de modernisation avaient délibérément cherché à faire oublier depuis les années 1970. Après un retour sur les transformations du système juridique propre à l’action publique, imputables à l’orientation « néolibérale » de ces dernières, c’est l’actualité de l’héritage historique du droit administratif qui est interrogée. À partir de trois de ses figures servant de cadre aux relations juridiques de l’État et de l’Économie : celle des formes autoritaires toujours disponibles de l’État de droit, celle des jeux jamais délaissés du centralisme à la française, celle, enfin, de la référence encore emblématique au service public.
Les configurations de l’État stratège
Authors: Chevallier Jacques 
Published: February 2025

Si le thème de l’État stratège est, à première vue, indissociable du contexte néo-libéral dans lequel s’est déployée l’action publique depuis la fin du XX e siècle, une conception plus large doit être retenue : dès l’instant où l’État entend agir sur la vie économique, il est en effet nécessairement amené à adopter une démarche « stratégique », en mobilisant les moyens dont il dispose pour atteindre certains objectifs. Néanmoins, des conceptions différentes du rôle qui est ainsi imparti à l’État en tant que « stratège » se sont succédé au cours des dernières décennies et les retombées économiques de la crise sanitaire actuelle autorisent plusieurs scénarios possibles d'évolution.