bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Sharia and Religiosity Labels on Community Interests Using Sharia Banking
Authors: Ema Elisa  , Samsul Hidayat  
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the problems that the researchers found, which there are still many Muslim communities in Pontianak city prefer to use conventional banks rather than sharia banks. The lack of interest in the Muslim community to use syaria banks is due to many factors including the sharia label and religiosity. This study aims to determine the effect of the sharia label and religiosity on people's interest in using Islamic banks. The sample size in this study uses the Lemeshow formula, this was because the population size was unknown. The data used in this study were primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to the Muslim community in Pontianak City in 2023. Based on a sample of 100 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis, the results of this study indicated that the label sharia and religiosity have a positive effect and giving significance to the interest in becoming a customer of sharia banks. The results of this study also showed that the Sharia Label and Religiosity have a simultaneous effect on Public Interest in Using Sharia Banks.
تحليل المعاملات المالية الشرعية في إندونيسيا منظور في تفسير سورة البقرة الآية٢٨٢
Authors: Kirom Sifdiatul , Dewi Laela Hilyatin  
Published: January 2024

المعامله هي جزء من التعاليم الإسلامية التي تنظم المعاملات بين البشر التي تنطوي على المواد المادية وغيرها من البنود المتعلقة بالملكية مثل حقوق الملكية الفكرية والملكية. ينص عقد أو مبدأ المعاملة الإسلامية أو المعاملة على الشريعة الإسلامية بشأن إجراءات نقل الملكية ولكل منطقة وضعها الفريد وممارستها الخاصة بالمعاملة. تستخدم ظاهرة المعاملات المالية في إندونيسيا مخططين، هما النظام التقليدي والشريعة.
هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث مكتبة يستخدم مواد المكتبة كمصدر رئيسي للبيانات، والمراجع الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي عدة وثائق تنظيمية في إندونيسيا وتفسير القرآن الآية ٢٨٨.
تظهر نتائج الدراسة أنه بناءً على لوائح المستندات الحالية في إندونيسيا فيما يتعلق بالمعاملات غير النقدية التي يجب تسجيلها وتقديم شاهدين. هذا وثيق الصلة بالأنظمة الخاصة بالمعاملات المالية المتوافقة مع الشريعة الإسلامية في إندونيسيا، قانون الاساسي, ولوائح بنك إندونيسيا, وفتوى المجلس الشرعي الوطني. مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي, ولوائح سلطة الاستحقاق المالية. التي تفيد بأن هناك التزامًا بتسجيل كل معاملة، لا سيما تلك التي ليست نقدية بطبيعتها وأن هناك شهود موثوق بهم. ومع ذلك. فإن نموذج طلب تفسيرالآية ٢٨٢ بشأن المعاملات المصرفية في إندونيسيا فيما يتعلق بوجود شاهدين في معاملة ما، يتم استبداله بطريقة أخرى لها نفس الوجود.
Investigating the Relationship between Teachers' Emotional Labor Behaviors and Effective School Perceptions
Authors: DAĞ Zeynep , ALBEZ Canan 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the relationship between teachers' emotional labor behaviors and their perceptions of effective school.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study, the applied quantitative research method is relational survey model. The population of the research consists of 1924 secondary school teachers working in the central of Erzurum province in the 2020-2021 academic year. The sample of the study consists of 658 teachers determined by simple random sampling method. The data of the study were collected using the 'Emotional Labor Scale' and the 'Perceived School Effectiveness Scale'.
Findings: According to the analysis, it was determined that the emotional labor of the teachers was at a moderate level and their perception of effective school was at a high level. The emotional labor significantly differs depending on gender, educational status, and professional seniority. Teachers' perceptions of effective school does not differ according to gender, educational status, professional seniority. In the study, it was concluded that emotional labor sub-dimensions predicted effective school perception positively and significantly.
Highlights: It is seen that teachers' emotional labor has a share in the perception of schools as effective. Based on the results, the research highlights the need to pay attention to teachers' emotional labor behaviors when examining the effectiveness of schools.
Strengthening the Role of Cadres with Digital Literacy in iPosyandu Application-Based Recording and Reporting
Authors: Susanti Ari Indra , Nuraini Annisa , Ferdian Dani , Nurparidah Rani , Jayanti Evi Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Posyandu is part of the Community-Sourced Health Efforts (UKBM), a health information system in maternal and child health services. Currently, health recording and reporting are still in paper form. Therefore, an iPosyandu application facilitates and accelerates cadres in recording and reporting. This activity was carried out in March 2023 to 145 cadres in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency, Banten. The method used was training on recording and reporting based on the iPosyandu application, where cadres were given a questionnaire on the use of the iPosyandu application. The results of this activity showed that most of the cadres had the characteristics of age 31-40 years (41.4%), the last education was high school (55.2%), the occupation was taking care of the household (97.9%), and the experience of being a cadre for 1-5 years (51%), and most of the cadres serving in the posyandu had middle strata (41%). Most cadres agreed to use the iPosyandu application because it can make reports quickly (83.7%), and cadres felt that the iPosyandu application had all the functions based on cadres' abilities (87.1%). In addition, there is a relationship between the last education of cadres and the use of iPosyandu applications (p-value < 0.005; r value > 1). This community service activity concludes that cadres have good digital literacy in using the iPosyandu application, so the system for recording and reporting the results of posyandu activities can run well. Keywords: iPosyandu, cadres, digital literacy, recording, reporting.
Romeo and Juliet, from Page to Stage and Back: A Hands-On Perspective on Functionalism in Drama Translationi
Authors: Ignat Anca-Diana 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A decade ago I translated Romeo and Juliet into Romanian for a student performance, which premiered on February 14, 2013 and has since participated in four international theatre festivals. Three years later, having joined the team of the Shakespeare for the New Millennium project – devoted to the retranslation of Shakespeare’s complete works – I embarked on what I thought would be merely a revision of my previous translation for the stage, but soon turned into a very different translatorial experience, which resulted in an entirely new Romanian version, mainly due to the twofold, yet more clearly defined purpose of the translation project. This new version, published in vol. 13 (2018) of the latest scholarly edition of Shakespeare’s complete works (2010-2019), has recently passed the performability test as well, in a compelling stage production which premiered, to great acclaim, on December 17, 2022 at the “Mihai Eminescu” National Theatre in Chișinău (Moldova). Thus, my article sets out to explore – self-reflectively, retrospectively and through the lens of Skopos theory – how in each case my approach to the task in hand, my decisions and my solutions to various translation problems were guided by what I knew or assumed about the aims, requirements and prospective audience of each translation. Thus, a translator’s practical experience is brought to bear on what has been both hailed and criticised as “a new paradigm” in translation studies, in an attempt to test its hypotheses against the actual practice (as well as the outcomes) of translating the same text for different purposes.
Explicitation and (In)directness in Literary Translations from Japanese into English and Romanian: A Contrastive Analysis
Authors: Ciubăncan Magdalena 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A complex process that necessarily goes beyond the surface level of words and phrases, (literary) translation is also a means to understand the cultures whose products the translated texts are. In this article, I look at the English and the Romanian translations of two Japanese novels in an attempt to identify those elements that prove that the texts carry the load of the specific type of culture that both the translators and the readers belong to. More specifically, I analyse the way in which the discourse is reconstructed in English and Romanian in light of Edward T. Hall’s high-context culture vs. low-context culture distinction. This article does not focus on the translation of culture-specific realities, as is the case with most studies that compare textual products belonging to different cultures, but on the way in which ordinary realities are rendered in English and Romanian. I look at the degree to which the context created by the Japanese authors is explicitly specified and the level of directness of the discourse in the two languages, as representative features of the high-context vs. low context cultures dichotomy. The examples analysed here suggest that the English translations tend to employ more strategies for an explicit specification of the context and to create a more direct discourse than the Romanian ones, which is consistent with the fact that English is a language considered typical of low-context culture spaces. Romanian translations are generally closer to the Japanese original, showing a more high-context culture perspective, confirming the existence of a continuum between the two extreme ends in Hall’s dichotomy.
Representations of Non-Being in David Lynch’s Eraserhead, Edmund Elias Merhige’s Begotten, and Darren Aronofsky’s Pi: A Comparative Analysis from Indian Philosophy Perspectives
Authors: Paşcalău Cristian 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cinema, as an artistic medium, has often explored profound existential questions and deeply inquired themes such as the relationship between Being and Non-Being. This study centers on three enigmatic films: Eraserhead, Begotten, and Pi, known for their surreal and contemplative nature. I investigate how these films convey representations of Non-Being and examine their potential ties to Indian philosophical perspectives on existence. The discussion will encompass various elements such as narrative, cinematography, symbolism, and motifs which contribute to the exploration of Non-Being. I explore common threads and distinct approaches to the theme, providing a broader understanding of how filmmakers use their art to grapple with existential questions. The analysis deals with the notions of reality, illusion, emptiness, and the interconnectedness of all existence. Exploring how these films offer unique insights into ontological themes and the nature of existence through a comparative approach, I aim to elucidate the filmmakers’ creative depictions of Non-Being and their potential connections to Eastern philosophical thought, either aligning with or challenging Indian philosophical perspectives (such as Advaita Vedanta, Buddhism, and Jainism) on the human experience and the nature of reality.
Towards a Historical Be(com)ing into Universal Benevolence: Anastasia and Geopolitical Reconfigurations in Late Modernity
Authors: Grajdian Maria 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Focusing on two iterations of the Anastasia topos – the 1997 animated musical movie produced and released by Fox Animation Studios and Takarazuka Revue’s Japanese theatrical musical live performance from 2020 –, this article analyzes the significance and impact of historical events and their dialectic renegotiation by means of mass entertainment in crosscultural cross-media perspective. Drawing on extensive fieldwork and archive research, the current analysis attempts a realistic diagnosis of future international developments based on live theatrical representations as well as their crucial reformulations of reality resulted from the empathic exchange between performers and audiences. Moreover, Japan’s attempts at reconfiguring geopolitical relations crisscrossing increasingly nationalist discourses in the public sphere during the 2010s are projected on the – likewise increasingly – polarized global narratives juxtaposing individual freedoms, rights, aspirations with collective expectations, pressures, anxieties.
Evolving to Science Poetry: Three Poems by Ernesto Cardenal
Authors: Cohen Jonathan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Nicaraguan poet-priest Ernesto Cardenal (1925–2020) is one of the most important Latin American poets. He developed his “exteriorist” poetics in the 1950s, much influenced by Anglo-American poets, in particular Ezra Pound, to differentiate his poetry from the prevailing subjectivist verse in Latin America. The impact of Pound’s canto technique on his work is clear, as well. Cardenal’s epic poem Cántico cósmico (Cosmic Canticle), published in 1989, is his magnum opus. This work is distinguished by his avant-garde use of science and its language, as he contemplates the entire cosmos and issues of being and non-being. Revolution is another major aspect of the poem, reflecting Cardenal’s commitment as a Christian-Marxist revolutionary. My translations of three fragments of his Cosmic Canticle selected by him are published here for the first time. They represent his focus on the origin of our planet and life on Earth.
The surgical exposure of teeth - simplest, safest and best?
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The alignment of impacted teeth forms an important part of the work load in orthodontic practice and involves co-operation between the oral surgeon and the orthodontist. Any tooth in either arch may be impacted. This article concentrates on the distally impacted lower second premolar, a tooth commonly impacted, and the unerupted non-tilted lower molar which infrequently requires treatment. Cases are illustrated of teeth which were uncovered and subsequently reached the occlusal plane without orthodontic intervention. The cases form the basis for the suggestion that uncovering alone should be the first line of approach in the alignment of these impacted teeth.
The hazards of other approaches are discussed.
The periodontal health of post-orthodontic subjects
Authors: Staples Glenn , Freer Terrence J. , Basford Kaye 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
It has been hypothesised that orthodontic treatment is an important factor in the aetiology of periodontal disease. To test this hypothesis it was desirable to match the control group and the study group on dental awareness, plaque score and sulcus bleeding as these factors may mask the effects of orthodontic treatment. In the present investigation the study group comprised 83 subjects with an average age of 21.1 years while the control group comprised 33 subjects with an average age of 19.7 years. Intra-examiner and inter-examiner variability were tested. Differences between examiners in measuring pocket depths never exceeded one millimetre.
Results show that mean pockets depths were marginally but consistently higher in the study group than in the control group when matched for dental awareness, plaque scores and sulcus bleeding. However, in practical terms, the differences between the groups were small and should be interpreted with caution in view of the age difference between the groups. It was found that increased pocket depths at extraction sites were not a significant aspect of orthodontically treated patients.
Partial-mouth periodontal examination in post-orthodontic subjects
Authors: Staples Glenn , Freer Terrence J. , Basford Kaye 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A partial-mouth recording system for periodontal disease was applied to an untreated control group and a post-orthodontic study group. The results for the two groups were substantially different.
It was found that different sites and teeth were required in the post-orthodontic group in order to raise the probability of including the deepest sulcus to greater than 85%.
While it may be postulated that orthodontic treatment alters the pattern and distribution of periodontal estimators, it is not possible to validate this hypothesis from the present data, although they might suggest it.
Case Report - Swallowed Piece of Archwire
Authors: Lee B. W. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
A fifteen year old healthy, male patient contacted our office stating that whilst eating a bread roll he had swallowed a piece of orthodontic archwire. He complained of stomach pain and was advised to contact his local medical practitioner who had the area radiographed. The radiographic examination revealed the piece of archwire to be lodged in the pylorus. The patient was then referred to a consultant physician who, using a gastroscope and with the orthodontist present, to assist with supervision of the orthodontic appliance during gastroscopy and to determine that the piece removed had not undergone further fracture, removed the piece of broken archwire.
The piece of wire was forwarded to the Therapeutic Devices Branch of the Department of Community Services and Health for analysis.
Methods of Adjustments the Cost in Constructions
Authors: Ciurusniuc Cornel Adrian , Ciurusniuc-Ichimov Irina , Șerbănoiu Adrian-Alexandru 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is to show the impact of adjustments in construction projects. The methodology and impact of costs in construction are analyzed by applying the formula for calculating the cost of price adjustments based on inflation. The cost of a project is defined by its direct and indirect costs, but in projects carried out by the state, there are adjustments to the cost. The adjustment cost is intended to take over a price increase due to changes that are not related to the project and are related to the market economy of the construction industry.
Cyclic Testing of Beam to Column Dowel Connection
Authors: Moldovan Marius George Lucian , Nedelcu Mihai 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the behaviour and failure mechanisms of beam-to-column dowel connections in precast industrial halls under lateral loads. Two large-scale cyclic tests were performed to evaluate the assembly failure and its relationship with the dowel connection. The results demonstrated that the assembly failure coincided with the dowel connection failure, governed by dowel yielding and concrete spalling of the column fork. No significant damage was observed in the concrete elements outside the connection area. The dissipative failure mechanism of the column was not achieved, indicating that this dowel connection is not capable to transmit sufficient lateral load. The maximum capacity of the dowel connection was influenced by the concrete coverage of the dowel in relation to the side of the column fork. This research serves as a basis for further investigation and potential improvements in the design and performance of connections in precast concrete structures.
Health Hazard Related to Fine Road Dust in Poland
Authors: Penkała Magdalena , Bihałowicz Jan Stefan , Rogula-Kozłowska Wioletta , Rogula-Kopiec Patrycja , Klik Barbara , Bihałowicz Joanna , Lewicka Sylwia , Olszowski Tomasz , Majewski Grzegorz 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Air pollution emissions from road vehicles majorly contribute to particulate pollution. This poses significant threats to the environment and human health. Road dust contains various potentially toxic elements, which, when exposed to humans, can lead to severe illnesses such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. This study assessed adult health risks through accidental ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact associated with heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in road dust (with a fraction size < 0.1 mm). The analysis covers areas between sound-absorbing screens (S), in open spaces without screens (F), and at highway/express exits (E) with different surfaces: asphalt (A) and concrete (C). Results indicate the highest health risk levels are associated with Zn in road dust in S and E areas, indicating its potential negative impact on human health. When comparing results for all metals, road dust collected from A surfaces might pose a greater health risk than C surfaces. The carcinogenic risk for Cr and Ni found in road dust collected from A and C surfaces at points S, F, and E is medium. The most significant carcinogenic risk (medium-high) is associated with Cr in road dust from A surfaces in the F area, whereas the lowest risk (low-medium) for both A and C surfaces is linked to Ni exposure in the S point. The contributions of Cr and Ni highlight the need to reduce emissions of these elements in areas surrounding heavily trafficked roads.
Competitive Environment Problems and Challenges in the Pre-Pandemic and Post-Pandemic Society
Authors: Abuselidze George , Zoidze Gia 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Competition and a competitive environment serve as a crucial foundation for the effective use of resources and the growth of economy, pushing enterprises to be more efficient, limit costs, and spend more in inventing and developing new goods. Customers may obtain more advantages at a lesser cost and of better quality when there is a strong competition. The competitive climate makes the state more appealing to investors, increasing the possibility of attracting local or international investment. Consumer protection and competition are critical for achieving economic growth and decreasing poverty. The jurisdiction and economic environment in which a enterprise works have a considerable impact on the quality of competition. The goal of the state and associated institutions is to encourage competition and to avoid any activities that place market participants and consumers in an unfair situation. It is also critical that the state’s activities and appropriate regulatory standards do not impose a significant burden on the business sector, since both business and consumer rights must be respected.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Compensation of Top Managers of the CSR Organizations in the Field of Tourism and Hospitality in EU
Authors: Ilić Miloš , Lepojević Vinko , Ivanović-Đukić Maja , Ljubenović Marko 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the compensation of top managers and business performances of large socially responsible companies CSRin EU in tourism and hospitality industry. By applying the methods of correlation and regression analysis on a sample of 241 large organizations in the field of tourism and hospitality, we examined whether the Covid-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the total compensation of top managers and some of their parts (basic salary and variable part of compensation) and a change in their structure in a socially responsible company in the field of tourism and hospitality in the EU and how these changes in return affected the performance of the mentioned organizations measured by return on investment ROE. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the total compensation of top managers in the observed companies during 2020 and 2021compared to 2019, as well as that there was an increase in the share of the basic salary (to the detriment of the variable part) in the total earning of top managers in the same period. The results also showed that changes in the compensation of top managers due to the pandemic had a significant impact on the performance of large socially responsible companies in the tourism and hospitality industry in EU that they lead.