bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Moderating Effect of Age on the Association Between Circadian Syndrome and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Disability in People With Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Li Qiuhong , Li Ruyue 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
To examine the association between circadian syndrome (CircS) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) disability in middle-aged and older adults with diabetes, as well as the moderating effect of age on CircS and IADL disability.

Method
Participants included 939 individuals with diabetes. IADL disability was defined as having trouble finishing specific tasks. CircS was defined as having four or more specific symptoms. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to examine associations among CircS, age, and IADL disability.

Results

Of total participants, 29.3% had IADL disability. CircS and age were associated with IADL disability (CircS: odds ratio [OR] = 1.898, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.370, 2.630]; age: OR = 1.045, 95% CI [1.027, 1.063]; both
p
< 0.001). The interaction effect of age on CircS and IADL disability was significant (OR = 1.047, 95% CI [1.004, 1.092],
p
= 0.032).

Conclusion

Individuals with diabetes and CircS had a higher risk of IADL disability than those without CircS, and the difference in predicted probabilities of IADL disability between the two groups increased with age. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
Le palais entre centre et périphérie : le cas de Palerme
Authors: Bresc Henri 
Published: February 2025

Les plans de Palerme illustrent les mutations au sein de l’Islam : le palais, central, sous les Aghlabites, au cœur de la « ville des musulmans », est transféré par les émirs kalbites, représentants du califat shî‘ite d’Afrique, dans une ville proche, mais séparée, caserne de la garnison berbère, doublement étrangère à la madīna. C’est l’héritage de cette méfiance qui explique le repli du palais normand dans une position dominante et périphérique, à l’abri derrière une ville fermée, véritable qaṣaba, la Galca. Les révoltes urbaines du xiie siècle conduisent encore le roi à bâtir une ville-palais à cinq kilomètres de Palerme, Monreale. Abandonné par la monarchie après 1210, Palerme se donne un pouvoir urbain tardif, toujours entravé par l’autorité monarchique, et un palais communal qui retrouve la centralité, tandis que la Seigneurie des Chiaramonte, puis la vice-royauté aragonaise choisissent pour leur résidence un site proche du port, dans l’ancienne Khāliṣa.
La formation d’une urbanité périphérique dans deux grands ports d’immigration : Marseille et Buenos Aires au tournant des xixe et xxe siècles
Authors: Bechini Thibault 
Published: February 2025

Au début des années 1870, Marseille et Buenos Aires, ports largement ouverts aux flux migratoires, abritent les deux plus importants effectifs de population italienne hors d’Italie. Si les quartiers centraux des deux ports ont accueilli, de manière temporaire ou prolongée, de nombreux migrants italiens, il importe de rappeler que les marges des deux villes ont également été des points de fixation de l’immigration italienne, dans un contexte d’urbanisation qui rattrape les vastes périphéries dont disposent Marseille et Buenos Aires. En effet, des pans entiers du changement urbain y reposent sur des configurations sociales très ouvertes, qui favorisent la mise en valeur agricole, industrielle, résidentielle et récréative des marges. Toutes ces activités concourent à la formation d’une urbanité périphérique à laquelle participent activement les populations immigrantes.
La météorologie et les climats polaires au LMD
Authors: Genthon Christophe , Hourdin Frédéric , Joussaume Sylvie 
Published: February 2025

Les données issues de l’analyse des carottes de glace polaires dans la communauté française ont constitué l’un des premiers moteurs d’un intérêt particulier porté à la modélisation des climats et paléoclimats des régions polaires au LMD. Le passage d’une grille horizontale figée et peu adaptée aux régions polaires à une grille « zoomable » au début début des années 1990, permettant de simuler dans le modèle global des climats régionaux à une résolution horizontale de plus en plus fine a été particulièrement bénéfique pour la région Antarctique. Des travaux plus récents d’évaluation et d’amélioration d’une physique pas toujours bien conçue et/ou calibrée pour les climats extrêmes des régions polaires ont aboutie à un modèle aujourd’hui bien reconnu pour ses capacités dans ces régions.
LMDZ : récit d'un physicien à la barre d'un modèle global dans la tempête climatique
Authors: Hourdin Frédéric 
Published: February 2025

Dans les années 1980, Robert Sadourny décide de réécrire le noyau dynamique du modèle climatique global LMD. Ce nouveau noyau est d'abord utilisé pour l'étude et les simulations numériques des atmosphères planétaires. Dans les années 90, son couplage avec les paramétrisations physiques de l'ancien modèle climatique du LMD donne naissance au nouveau modèle climatique global LMDZ, rapidement adopté comme composante atmosphérique du modèle climatique global de l'IPSL. Ce modèle, intimement lié à l'histoire de la fédération IPSL, est largement utilisé dans la communauté nationale et internationale pour la compréhension du système climatique et l'anticipation des conséquences climatiques du réchauffement global induit par l'augmentation du dioxyde de carbone dans l'atmosphère, due à la consommation de pétrole et de charbon. Ce chapitre retrace les 35 ans d'histoire de l'équipe LMDZ à partir du point de vue subjectif de l'un de ses acteurs. Cette histoire est rythmée et marquée par l'importance de l'alerte climatique. L'histoire de l'équipe LMDZ a été guidée tout au long de cette période par la conviction de la pertinence des modèles climatiques globaux à physique paramétrée pour éclairer les choix politiques face à la crise climatique, et par une volonté continue de promouvoir le lien entre la compréhension de la physique atmosphérique et le développement de modèles.
Secure nonorthogonal multiple access with energy harvesting‐assisted full‐duplex receivers
Authors: Le‐Thanh Toi , Ho‐Van Khuong 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis paper investigates securing nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) by leveraging receivers equipped with full‐duplex (FD) communication and energy harvesting (EH) capabilities. These receivers decode their intended information while simultaneously jamming eavesdroppers using harvested energy, aiming to achieve high security, energy efficiency, and spectral efficiency. The study analyzes the proposed NOMA scheme with EH‐assisted FD receivers across various key performance metrics for a quick performance assessment. The proposed analysis is validated through simulations, which demonstrate the influence of the proposed model on multiple specifications. Furthermore, the proposed model is shown to be considerably more secure than the conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) with EH‐assisted FD receivers, revealing the advantages of NOMA over OMA.
Evaluating the Sustainability of Mardin's Architecture Through Local Press: Mardin Haber Newspaper
Authors: Işık Rojat Aksoy 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine and evaluate the urban development activities, planning, implementations, and architectural formations in Mardin as published in the Mardin Haber newspaper between 2018 and 2023. Additionally, it seeks to identify the sustainability of architecture through written media.

Theoretical Framework: Architectural activities in cities are influenced by factors such as human elements and topographical conditions. Local written press plays an important role in the transmission of these formations to future generations. In this study, the theoretical framework has been shaped within this context.

Method: For this study, Mardin Haber, one of the local newspapers in Mardin, has been selected. The reason for choosing this newspaper is that it has been published continuously between 2018 and 2023, and full access to its archives has been provided. The study was conducted using a mixed research method. Printed newspaper archives from 2018 to 2023 were scanned and recorded as numerical data, and tables were created.

Research Results: Within the scope of the study, the newspaper archives published between 2018 and 2023 were examined, and topics related to Mardin’s architecture were identified. News articles about urban development, planning, implementation, and urban space, as well as those about urbanization, were analyzed and presented as numerical data.

Conclusion: Among the news related to urban development, conservation, planning, and implementation, it was observed that there were more articles about "conservation" than the others.

Originality/Value: The place of Mardin city's architecture in the written press has been contributed to the literature.
The Impact of Directive (EU) 2019/771 in the EU: a Look at the COVID-19 Era, Recent Events, and Challenges in the Sustainable Development Goals Framework
Authors: Kamami Sonila , Fekolli Saimir 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to add value to previous studies on the effects of consumer protection in EU countries, over the time of Covid-19, and challenges to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), mainly Goal 12 on wise use and making of goods.

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. The Consumer Sovereignty, the theory of consumption vulnerability and consumer protection theory are used, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a comparative analysis basing of literature of recent years and official documents produced by the EU and legal institutions. As a case study, we focused on countries as Germany and Italy.

Results and Discussion: The results show that unlike Italy, the application of the directive has been more effective in Germany, especially in preventing problems in online sales. However, the debate converge on the effective enforcement of their rights, and this is particularly seen in cases involving cross-border purchases of goods and digital services.

Research Implications: This study highlights the need for consumers to exercise their rights, enhance transparency, promote regulatory adaptability and cross-border cooperation, and align business practices with consumer rights to advance SDG 12 in the digital market.

Originality/Value: The originality value of this paper is to identify the effectiveness of the applicability of Directive (EU) 2019/771 to the challenges faced by EU consumers due to the transformations into the digital market and its contribution to achieving the SDG objectives.
Making Math Inclusive: Advancing SDG 4 by Supporting Students with Dyscalculia
Authors: Erfan Desi , Boeriswati Endry , Supena Asep , Marini Arita 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to know the mathematics teaching materials needed for students with Dyscalculia.

Theoretical Framework: Not all students easily understand available mathematics teaching materials, especially students with dyscalculia who have difficulty counting.

Method: This is a descriptive qualitative study. The subject study consists of 90 students in 5th grade at a Public Elementary School in Duren Sawit Subdistrict, East Jakarta. Data collection will use a test method: a questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions, including five questions about the analysis of difficulty Study student dyscalculia, seven questions about the learning process analysis of Mathematics in class, eight questions about the analysis of Mathematics teaching materials, and five questions about the analysis determination of Mathematics teaching materials.

Results and Discussion: Research results This is 1) The mathematics teaching materials used effectively help students with Dyscalculia understand material Mathematics, but they are not compelling enough to increase results in studying mathematics. 2) Students with Dyscalculia need mathematics teaching materials based on design didactics and concepts among Ki Hajar Dewantara to overcome difficulties in studying mathematics and improve results in studying mathematics.

Research Implications: Based on the study results, it is necessary to develop mathematics teaching materials based on design didactics and concepts among Ki Hajar Dewantara to increase the results of the study of mathematics Dyscalculia at the school. This research promotes equal learning opportunities by addressing the challenges faced by students with Dyscalculia and supports the creation of inclusive educational environments, ensuring that all learners can participate meaningfully, leading to SDG 4 and reducing inequalities.

Originality/Value: This research's originality is that few mathematics teaching materialsexist, especially for students with Dyscalculia.
Headlines of Western Balkans Printed Newspapers in Function of Prejudice, Public Formation and Education
Authors: Suma Rexhep , Selimi Ferid , Hasani Islam , Skenderi Besnik , Zejnullahu Safet , Celcima Denis 
Published: February 2025

Aim/Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate prejudice, public opinion shaping, and education through headlines in the Western Balkans print media.

Theoretical Framework: Based on the literature review, prejudice and the formation of public opinion is of particular importance, therefore different authors see this phenomenon in different ways, always based on the education function of the media.

Method: The research was carried out, observing and analyzing the newspapers of three countries of the Western Balkans, Albania, Serbia and North Macedonia. These are three countries of a region that speak different languages and have different histories and cultures. First, they were collected from one newspaper for each country, and then the articles were read and the headlines that were considered to be prejudicial and that have the function of shaping public opinion were singled out.

Research Implications: This paper helps to understand the influence that the media has on prejudice and the formation of public opinion in the function of education.

Findings: The findings of this study shed light on the perspective of print newspapers, through their reporting on the Russia-Ukraine war, showing the connections they have with those countries. Journalistic headlines that should be bright and attractive have different levels of the identified concept of the media. These headlines influence prejudice, public formation and education of readers.

Recommendation for practitioners: Invest in training journalists for fair and objective reporting as well as in training editors in selecting headlines for journalistic articles.

Recommendation for Researcher: To ensure the relevance of research studies, researchers must maintain a clear approach, using research knowledge to find truth and accuracy, especially when it comes to providing accurate and objective information.

Originality/Value: The study is focused on the prejudicial headlines of the printed newspapers of the Western Balkans, and contributes in function of education.
Future researcher: Other researchers to conduct more studies regarding semiotics, semantics in the function of correct information, which would be a comprehensive study for the entire Western Balkans.
Direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición de boxeadores de la selección Colombia
Authors: Vanegas Caraballo Over José , Sanabria Navarro José Ramón , Silveira Pérez Yahilina 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Las direcciones tácticas son movimientos que un boxeador realiza para evadir los golpes del oponente y al mismo tiempo, posicionarse en una posición ventajosa para golpear.
Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar estadísticamente las direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición de los boxeadores de la Selección Colombia, que asistieron a los juegos nacionales 2023.
Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología de dos fases estableciendo primero un análisis bibliométrico de 282 artículos de diferentes bases de datos (Variables, dimensiones e indicadores), y luego una observación directa de los combates, así como el diagnóstico a una muestra 48 boxeadores (22 mujeres y 26 hombres), 30 entrenadores y 4 investigadores, 82 en total. También se establecen las dimensiones (Golpes, Desplazamientos, Defensas y Giros) e indicadores de la investigación (direcciones tácticas).
Resultados: El instrumento de diagnóstico analizó los criterios de los entrenadores boxeadores e investigadores sobre las direcciones tácticas que más utilizan, las que se entrenaron y las que realmente hicieron en combate. De ahí se hace un análisis estadístico mediante SPSS 28.0 que establece el deber ser de la realidad de las direcciones tácticas en situaciones de posición que va a incidir en los nuevos entrenamientos y resultados de la selección Colombia.
Discusión: Este resultado es consistente con estudios precedentes, en los que el rendimiento en combate puede no correlacionarse con el entrenamiento previo, no abordando adecuadamente las realidades competitivas.
Conclusiones: Se concluyó que las diferencias entre lo que entrenan y hacen en la competencia difiere en las realidades competitivas evaluadas.
Esofagogastroplastia e esofagocoloplastia na reconstrução do trânsito pós- esofagectomia em pacientes com estenose congênita de esôfago
Authors: Oliveira C. C. L. , Leme F. M. P. 
Published: February 2025

A estenose congênita de esôfago por coristoma caracteriza-se por ser um distúrbio do desenvolvimento na formação e separação entre o trato respiratório embrionário e o intestino primitivo, levando a um sequestro de células precursoras do trato respiratório dentro da parede do esôfago. Como consequência os pacientes apresentam grande morbidade com implicações sérias, como perda de peso, desnutrição, impactação alimentar e aspiração pulmonar. O tratamento deve ser particularizado a cada paciente. Entretanto, as estenoses por remanescentes traqueobrônquicos, por serem muito rígidas, não são passíveis de dilatação, sendo o tratamento cirúrgico a melhor conduta, consistindo na ressecção do segmento acometido com anastomose esofágica término-terminal. O objetivo desse estudo é discutir a estenose congênita de esôfago devido a remanescentes traqueobrônquicos, bem como os métodos empregados para tratamento, comparando as técnicas para a reconstrução de trânsito pós-esofagectomia, quanto à sua eficácia, satisfação e adaptabilidade à nova situação de deglutição após cirurgia. Para a realização deste trabalho foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica que incluiu artigos científicos, relatos de casos e revisões sistemáticas, publicados entre o ano de 2000 e 2016. Foram consideradas as seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Lilacs e BVS. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: "Estenose Congênita de Esôfago”, "Esofagectomia", "Esofagogastroplastia", "Esofagocoloplastia", "Reconstrução Esofágica". Outros critérios de inclusão adotados foram estudos que apresentaram dados como mortalidade, morbidade, deiscência e isquemia da terapêutica cirúrgica da estenose congênita de esôfago. Não há uma única alternativa cirúrgica para tratamento de tais pacientes, devendo ser a terapêutica adaptada a cada caso em particular, sempre dando preferência ao procedimento mais conservador. Porém, de acordo com as diversas pesquisas feitas, o estômago hoje, apesar de certas desvantagens frente ao colón, é o órgão preferido pela maioria dos cirurgiões para substituir o esôfago, devido a sua localização anatômica e rica vascularização. As estenoses possuem um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes levando, à desnutrição, perda de peso e risco de broncoaspiração, caracterizando a importância da realização deste estudo, possibilitando a síntese do estado do conhecimento sobre o assunto, além de apontar lacunas que precisam ser preenchidas com a realização de novos estudos.
Gameficação do ensino de Semiologia e Propedêutica
Authors: Carvalho I. P. , Guedes J. C. , Coutinho R. E. T. , Garcia S. C. M. , Fonseca M. M. A. , Fonseca W. L. M. S. 
Published: February 2025

O Curso de Medicina do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda (UniFOA), conta, desde 2016, com um projeto de extensão nomeado “Jogos Semiológicos” para otimizar as monitorias de semiologia e propedêutica do módulo 1. O projeto tem por objetivo proporcionar a otimização e sedimentação do aprendizado em sala de aula através do uso de metodologias ativas e nelas, a gameficação dos conteúdos. Tal atividade está em sua segunda edição e já contou com cerca de 54 participantes e percebeu-se que muitos dos alunos que participaram do projeto requeriam uma ampliação do trabalho para os módulos seguintes. Diante disso, no ano de 2017 o projeto foi ampliado, e passou a abranger os módulos dois e três também do curso de medicina. O trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência da comissão organizadora dos jogos semiológicos do curso de medicina, e através disso, incentivar outros alunos a se juntarem a equipe e ampliar o projeto. O mundo atual exige um profissional capaz de fazer escolhas complexas, enfrentar diversidades, ser criativo e empreendedor e enfrentar contextos de rápidas transformações. Cada vez mais, os alunos rejeitam um modelo autoritário, vertical e uniforme de aprendizagem e aceitam com eloquência um modelo de aprendizagem equilibrado entre informação contextualizada, atividades e desafios. O sucesso da aprendizagem está pautado em desafios, atividades, jogos que trazem à tona competências, recompensas, informações e aprendizados individuais e grupais. Isso deve-se ao fato que cada vez mais as novas gerações estão acostumadas com jogos e os desafios e linguagens advindos desse tipo de modalidade. O modelo de aprendizagem através de metodologias ativas acontece através de situações reais e a problematização. Com isso, há uma intensa aproximação com o cotidiano profissional em que o aluno estará inserido, antecipado durante as aulas. Dessa forma, há a quebra de paradigma transformando o aluno com status passivo para ativo e envolvimento aprofundado ao invés de superficial. Além disso, a posição do professor é alterada de transmissor de informações para orientador. Tal atividade nos permitiu observar a importância da comunicação, troca de informações, participação em equipe, resolvendo problemas e avalição atitudinal e postural realizadas por eles mesmos. Tal situação se aproxima da realidade e contexto vivido pelos alunos fora dos muros acadêmicos evidenciando a horizontalização, diversificação e multiplicidade do aprendizado.