bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChatGPT on the Mathematical Language in Physics
Authors: Stávek Jiří 
Published: December 2023

This is my first attempt to communicate with the ChatGPT on the mathematical language in physics. Chat GPT during our half hour conversation reacted promptly to explain to me the Heraclitus quote “Nature loves to hide”. Chat GPT communicated many examples from the history of physics and astronomy on the application of the mathematical language and the continuous development of those mathematical models to describe the true events in Nature. In some situations, it is very difficult to choose the correct mathematical description – a possible danger of the “mathematical camouflage” protecting the secrets of Nature. Chat GPT recommended continuing further research even for cases where the mathematical language describes the observed events on a very high confidence level.
Average distance colouring of graphs
Authors: Pandey Priyanka , Joseph Mayamma 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
For a graph G with n vertices, average distance µ(G) is the ratio of sum of the lengths of the shortest paths between all pairs of vertices to the number of edges in a complete graph on n vertices. In this paper, we introduce average distance colouring and find the average distance colouring number of certain classes of graphs.
Applications of edge analytics: a systematic review
Authors: Andročec Darko 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWith the development and expansion of the Internet of Things, computing at the edge is becoming increasingly important, especially for applications where real-time response is important. In this paper, we made a systematic review of the literature on analytics at the edge. We extracted data from 40 selected primary relevant studies from the complete set of 419 papers retrieved from scientific databases. In our analysis of the full text of every primary study we investigated: temporal distribution of primary studies, publication types, domain and application areas of the primary papers, used machine learning and deep learning methods. We also elaborated on the main themes of the primary studies and recommended some possible interesting future research possibilities.
A generalized fuzzy-possibilistic c-means clustering algorithm
Authors: Naghi Mirtill-Boglárka , Kovács Levente , Szilágyi László 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe so-called fuzzy-possibilistic c-means (FPCM) algorithm was introduced as an early mixed-partition method aiming to eliminate some adverse effects present in the behavior of the fuzzy c-means (FCM) and the possibilistic c-means (PCM) algorithms. A great advantage of FPCM was the low number of its parameters, as it eliminated the possibilistic penalty terms used by PCM. Unfortunately, FPCM in its original formulation also has a weak point: the strength of the possibilistic term is in inverse proportion with the number of clustered data items, which makes FPCM act like FCM when clustering large sets of data. This paper proposes a modification of the FPCM algorithm by introducing an extra coefficient into the possibilistic term that allows us to control the strength of the possibilistic effect within the mixture model. The modified clustering model will be referred to as generalized FPCM, since a certain value of the extra parameter reduces it to the original FPCM, or in other words, FPCM is a special case of the proposed algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated using noise-free and noisy data as well.
Teil und Ganzes in Karl Bühlers Sprachtheorie
Authors: Friedrich Janette 
Published: December 2023

Summary
In his Theory of language, written in 1934, the psychologist Karl Bühler proposes applying the concept of Gestalt, developed at that time in philosophy and psychology, to the study of linguistic phenomena. This paper outlines and critically examines Bühler’s proposal. In particular, this paper highlights the two-sided approach that Bühler takes. Bühler shows that both the sound shape (Gestalt) and phonematic signalment (elements) are required for the recognition of linguistic phenomena. Accordingly, two methods of word recognition can be identified in the speaker and listener. The questions that arise in this context about the content of the perception realized when a word is heard will be briefly presented in this paper.
Language and Speech as Open, Context-dependent Wholes. A view from Prague
Authors: Raynaud Savina 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Since language is the collective focus of this series, the present paper follows both historiographical and theoretical perspectives.
The first deals with Prague as a Middle-European town, with a German and Czech University from 1882, where a philosopher, Anton Marty, from the Brentano school, focuses on language and semasiology in the framework of a psychology from an empirical standpoint. He cites Christian von Ehrenfels, and underscores the relational approach to psychic dynamism but, crucially, he emphasises the oscillations between linguistic “sketches” and semantic comprehension. Sprache ist eine Skizze, listeners are lead through suggestions, Nebenvorstellungen, to grasp meanings, Bedeutungen which do not coincide with the mere addition of explicit, variable components.
Simultaneously, Vilém Mathesius, forthcoming founder (1926) of the Prague Linguistic Circle, dealing with English language and literature, enquires into the spontaneous ability of listeners to grasp, infer, integrate ellipsis in a sentence, consisting of a missing word, in omissione vocabuli, quod non dictum tamen cogitatur. Language enquiries will then require psychology, will aim to explain inferences, to infer implicit from explicit.
The effort to obtain the whole, via super- or even subsummativity processes, has been a special topic for Gestalt psychology. Context being the proper habitat for both language and mind, we follow the fil rouge which leads directly to Gestalt contributions and further developments, e.g., inferential semantics and pragmatics. In conversation, as in architecture, less is more. We strive to prove this.
SPORT DEVELOPMENT INDEX ANALYSIS OF SILAT HILIR SUBDISTRICT, KAPUAS HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Noviana Noviana , Suhairi Muhammad , Fuzita Mira 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study. To empirically describe the Analysis of the Sport Development Index in Silat Hilir Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency.Materials and methods. The method used by the researcher is a quantitative descriptive method. The research type employed is a survey. Data collection techniques utilized in this research include direct observation, interviews, and measurement techniques. The population in this study consists of the entire population in Silat Hilir Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency, including 2 villages, namely Desa Baru and Desa Perigi, with individuals aged above 7 years, totaling 3453 people in Silat Hilir Subdistrict. Data analysis employs a quantitative approach using the Sport Development Index (SDI) analysis from the dimensions of participation and physical fitness. The sample size in this research is 30 individuals, selected from Baru Village and Perigi Village, with the criteria of 10 children (5 boys and 5 girls), 10 teenagers (5 boys and 5 girls), and 10 adults (5 men and 5 women). The age categories are 7-14 years for children, 15-24 years for teenagers, and 25-50 years for adults. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling.Results. The research results indicate that the level of community participation in sports activities in Silat Hilir Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu District, particularly in Perigi Village and Baru Village, as assessed by the Sport Development Index, is 0.0512188, categorizing it as "Moderate." The level of physical fitness of the community in Perigi Village and Baru Village, Silat Hilir Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu District, as evaluated by the Sports Development Index, is 0.907, falling into the "High" category.Conclusions. It can be concluded that sports activities have an impact on the physica
Маніпулятивний потенціал ядерної риторики в американському політичному дискурсі
Authors: Чеботар Тетяна 
Published: December 2023

Ядерна риторика використовується політичними лідерами та іншими громадськими діячами для обговоренняперспектив розвитку ядерної зброї, ядерної політики та пов’язаних з нею питань. Ядернариторика може варіюватися від спокійних і раціональних обговорень варіантів політики до гіперболізованих політичнихзаяв, які викликають страх, тривогу та розпалюють глобальну ворожнечу.Стаття описує медійні номінації, пов’язані з ядерною риторикою,та висвітлює їхній маніпулятивний потенціал в сучасному американському політичному дискурсі. Ключові слова: ядерна риторика, ядерний дискурс, політичний дискурс, медійний дискурс, маніпуляція.
АНАЛІЗ СУТНОСТІ І ОЦІНКА МІЖНАРОДНИХ ФІНАНСОВИХ ЦЕНТРІВ Крістіна Лашкай, магістр
Authors: Лашкай Крістіна 
Published: December 2023

В умовах економічної транформації економічна політика кожної держави здійснюється з використанням валютних та фінансово-кредитних механізмів. Не можна не брати до уваги зв'язок цієї сфери з національною та міжнародною економікою, розвиток яких переплітається, що приводить до збільшення міжнародних потоків товарів і послуг. Актуальність теми статті полягає у визначенні поняття «міжнародні фінансові центри». Розкрито ознаки міжнародних фінансових центрів як ключового інституту глобального фінансового ринку. Проведена оцінка головних фінансових центрів, що розташовані у розвинених країнах світу.Ключові слова: глобалізація, фінансовий центр, світовий фінансовий ринок, фінансові потоки, фінансовий капітал.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE MODELING, IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF HETEROGENEOUS ABNORMAL NEUROLOGICAL MOVEMENT’S PARAMETERS BASED ON COGNITIVE NEURO FEEDBACK-INFLUENCES
Authors: Mudryk I. , Petryk M. 
Published: December 2023

The technique is based on a hybrid model of the neuro-system (Brain cortex nodes and tremor-object), which describes on the basis of wave signal propagation the state and behavior of tremor-objects T, namely the segmental de-scription of 3D elements of trajectories of anormal neurological movements of the studied tremor-objects (limb of the hand) taking into account the matrix of cogni-tive influences of groups of cortex neuro-nodes. The rapid analytical solution of the model as a vector function that describes the 3D elements of the trajectories at each movements segment are constructed using the hybrid integral Fourier’s transformations and hybrid spectral function. The main element of the solution is the adaptive infuences matrix that determines the state parameters of the action of certain groups of brain neuro- cortex. Models and methods of multivariable identification are being developed to investigate their neuro-feedback, which suggest high-speed parallel computations on multicore computers. This model-ing technology consider as a scientific basis for designing inelidgence information systems of the quality medical diagnostic i of critical neurological diseases.Key words: Computer simulation, Software system, High-performance compu-ting, Tremor diseases, Modeling of objects and processes, Multi-parameter iden-tification.
STATE AUDIT IN THE SYSTEM OF UKRAINIAN STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL: ROLE AND TASKS
Authors: Ткач О. Л. 
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the state audit system. The purpose of the article is to verify the role of state audit in the system of state financial control, based on the tasks of this type of control. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the functions of state control bodies in Ukraine. On the basis of the comparative characteristics of these functions, we have determined the role and tasks of the state audit in the system of state financial control. The structure of state financial control has been supplemented with the concept of "internal state financial control" based on the position on the separation of state financial control over external and internal. The term "state audit" has been clarified. It is established that state audit is a form of state financial control. It is determined that the concepts of "state financial audit" and "financial audit" are interchangeable and equivalent. The components of the performance audit have been refined based on its purpose. The peculiarities of expertize in the state audit are established. Other state audit control measures have been identified: monitoring and inspection. The findings allow us to avoid the problem of the blurring of the conceptual apparatus related to state audit. This makes it possible to determine its place in the system of public financial control.Keywords: state audit, state control, control system, financial audit, performance audit, Accounting Chamber
PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF GIRLS TO MATERNITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM
Authors: Denуsenko A. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the actual problem in modern society, in particular, the study of the level of psychological readiness among girls for motherhood. The article analyzes the phenomenon of motherhood, the concept and structural components of psychological readiness for motherhood, the mechanisms of its occurrence, as well as the leading motives for conceiving a child. Developed and adapted methods aimed at identifying the level of psychological readiness for motherhood.Empirical data showed that the level of psychological readiness of girls to motherhood fluctuate depending on the age of the subjects, their marital status and place of residence. Mostly low and medium levels prevail.Key words: motherhood, psychological readiness for motherhood, motives for the preservation of pregnancy, deviant motherhood. Citation: A. Denуsenko. (2019). PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF GIRLS TO MATERNITY AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM. Innovative Solutions in Modern Science. 5(32). doi: 10.26886/2414-634X.5(32)2019.6
FAMILY UPBRINGING FEATURES IN THE PEASANT FAMILY OF THE CENTRAL UKRAINIAN REGION OF THE 19TH – FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Оkolnycha Tetiana , Yakovenko Serhii 
Published: December 2023

Features of family upbringing in the Ukrainian peasant family of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century taking into account a regional aspect have been revealed in the article. The authors consider the Center of Ukraine as a multicultural region inhabited by representatives of many countries of the world. The focus of publication is on the peasant family, since the Ukrainian society of the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century belonged to the traditional, characterized by the dominance of agriculture. The feature of such a society – the process of its formation took place in the interaction of "pagan" consciousness with Christianity, as a result of which various syncretic forms emerged, which were the ideological principles of collective life, has been singled out. The leading areas of children upbringing: labor, physical and moral, which were determined by traditional norms of life, behavior, lifestyle, and religious beliefs have been considered in the article. Key words: family upbringing, Ukrainian peasant family, Central Ukrainian region, directions of upbringing, traditional society, traditional norms of everyday life.
SPORTS TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF INCLUSIVE TYPE
Authors: Zhytovoz Mykola 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the optimization of physical education of students with hearing impairments in higher education institutions of inclusive type through the use of sports technology (on the example of Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestling). Improving the levels of health, physical fitness, functional and psycho-emotional states of students with hearing impairments is possible by conditions of the organized process and taking into account their motor preferences, desire to engage in specific sports, the dynamics of their own achievements during their studies in the University. A method of accentuated training in the technique of physical exercises on the example of basic techniques in wrestling, which involves the implementation of successive technical actions, taking into account the operational psychophysical state, contributes to the positive dynamics in improving the individual motor skills of students with hearing impairments. Key words: technique of physical exercises, teaching methods, techniques, wrestling.
PREREQUISITES FOR DEVELOPING OF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY OF HEALTH-PRESERVING COMPETENCE’S FORMATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Vitchenko Alona 
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the prerequisites for the developing of an integrated technology of health-preserving competence’s formation of children of primary school age. Girls and boys were found to have below average levels of physical health and physical activity, and there were identified a significant number of children with below average levels of values. Based on a detailed analysis of experimental data, there are identified the factors that can contribute to the formation of health competence of primary school students: attention emphasized on the use of breathing exercises in combination with physical exercises; increasing motivation for independent and systematic exercise; formation of skills of independent and active show of self-control; purposeful formation of axiological guidelines for a healthy lifestyle and positive motivation of children to exercise ,and organization of the educational process in physical culture on the basis of integrated education.Key words: health, physical culture, physical development, intellectual and cognitive development, task’s integration.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang tua terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman
Authors: Nasution Atikah Rahmah 
Published: December 2023

Motivasi belajar adalah salah satu faktor dari yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman. Perhatian orangtua yaitu rasa kepedulian yang diterima individu dari keluarga yang berupa memperhatikan kebutuhan diri baik psikis maupun fisik, sehingga anak merasakan perhatian dan pemenuhan kebutuhan yang diberikan oleh orangtua Sedangkan Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan pada diri individu yang dapat membangkitkan, menggerakkan dan mengarahkan perilaku individu untuk belajar yang ditandai dengan rasa tanggung jawab ketika belajar dan selalu memiliki tujuan yang dingin dicapai saat belajar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air Joman sejumlah 180 siswa, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 siswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Motivasi Belajar (35 item; a = 0,912) dan Skala Perhatian Orangtua (35 item; a = 0,939). Berdasarkan hasil analisis Spearman Brown dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang perhatian orangtua terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Air joman ( = 0,660; p < 0,001).
PENGUATAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA BERBASIS SKETSA GEOMETRI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELONG
Authors: Nuzla Af’idatur Robbaniyyah  , Lalu Riski Wirendra  , Rosa Anggara  , Muhammad Rijal Alfian  , Syamsul Bahri  , Lailia Awalushaumi  , Bulqis Nebula Syechah  , Marwan  , I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana  
Published: December 2023

Konsep matematika berbasis sketsa geometri merupakan representasi visual dari suatu persamaan matematika. Hal ini memudahkan siswa untuk mampu memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana bentuk grafik atau kurva dari suatu persamaan matematika. Konstruksi grafik ini dibangun melalui turunan fungsinya. Sesuatu yang unik bagi siswa karena biasanya mereka mengenal konstruksi grafik melalui fungsi dari suatu persamaan, kini siswa mampu mengonstruksi grafik suatu persamaan dari turunan fungsi yang diketahui tanpa mengetahui solusi fungsinya terlebih dahulu. Tentunya, hal ini memberikan pengetahuan bagi siswa khususnya siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Selong. Konsep pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan pre-test kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi dan pembahasan yang selanjutnya ditutup dengan post test. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, terdapat hasil yang baik yang terlihat dari hasil penilaian. Tampak adanya perubahan nilai siswa yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat memahami dengan baik pemaparan materi yang diberikan oleh Prodi Matematika Bidang Minat Matematika Terpan.
Representasi Kepemimpinan Klebun Perempuan di Madura: Upaya menuju Kepemimpinan Perempuan Mandiri
Authors: Rahmawati Aminah Dewi , Ummah Kuntum Chairum 
Published: December 2023

Efforts to encourage women's participation in politics and promote gender equality persist, yet practical challenges remain, especially in regions where deeply entrenched patriarchal cultures prevail. This is evident in the limited quantity and depth of women's representation in politics and leadership, particularly at the grassroots level. In Madura, a stronghold of patriarchal traditions, men dominate the institutional fabric of society, including political and leadership structures. However, recent shifts in village leadership have seen the emergence of female leaders, challenging this historical norm. The objective of this article is to examine the representation of klebun women as independent leaders, breaking free from patriarchal dynastic systems. Many female klebuns in Madura have familial connections to previous klebun leaders, and the klebun position has often been a breeding ground for political dynasties. Employing representation indicators, Max Weber's leadership model, and a qualitative approach, we will delve deeply into the issue. The study's findings will illuminate different models of women's representation in village leadership: first, the capability of Klebun women to provide effective leadership in their communities, and second, the endeavors undertaken by Klebun Perempuan to establish independent women leaders. In summary, this research sheds light on the evolving role of women in Madura's political and leadership landscape, challenging the deeply entrenched patriarchal culture and dynastic structures.
Keywords : representation, leadership, klebun perempuan