bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creencias y prácticas culturales de uso de plantas medicinales en el contexto de la COVID-19 en pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central de Perú
Authors: Ruiz Aquino Mely , Condori-Apaza Marisol , Reyna-Arauco Gustavo Alberto , Villavicencio-Condori Ana Cecilia , Llanos de Tarazona Marina Ivercia 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo. Identificar los usos de plantas medicinales en el contexto de la COVID-19 por pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central de Perú. Métodos. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, el tipo de estudio fue observacional, transversal; se consideró el muestreo no probabilístico de 595 sujetos voluntarios (pobladores), a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario previamente validado y con fiabilidad. Las hipótesis fueron contrastadas con la prueba Z de Gauss para una proporción en muestras grandes con probabilidad de éxito = 1/10, al 95% de confianza estadística. Resultados. Los resultados indican que durante la primera y segunda ola de la pandemia COVID-19, los pobladores de la Sierra y Selva Central del Perú usaron plantas medicinales (eucalipto, jengibre, ajo, mático, limón, cebolla, manzanilla y borrajas) para prevenir y tratar los síntomas causados por el SARS-CoV-2, asi como a la percepción de la efectividad de sus propiedades antiinflamatorias y descongestionantes, expectorantes, antitusígenas y antivirales. Conclusiones. Las plantas medicinales como el eucalipto, jengibre, ajo, mático, limón, la cebolla, manzanilla y borrajas, fueron las más utilizadas como alternativa para prevenir y tratar síntomas de la COVID-19.
Intervención socioemocional para el afrontamiento saludable del estrés en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Lozano Hernández Orquídea 
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación hace referencia a la planeación, implementación y evaluación de un programa de intervención socioemocional para el afrontamiento saludable del estrés en estudiantes de tercer grado de primaria. Su principal objetivo fue reducir los niveles de estrés y capacitar al estudiante en el desarrollo de competencias emocionales que le permitieran afrontar el estrés de manera productiva. El diseño metodológico se dividió en dos fases. En la primera, se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, transversal y descriptivo mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos validados: la Escala de Estrés Cotidiano Infantil (EECI) y la Escala de Afrontamiento Infantil (EAN). En la segunda, se llevó a cabo la intervención propiamente dicha a través del plan detallado de ejecución, el cual tuvo una duración de 13 sesiones y fue aplicado en una muestra final de 15 estudiantes. Los resultados evidenciaron que se redujo la media de la puntuación global de estrés en los alumnos (de 58.60 a 50.07) y que incrementaron las estrategias productivas de afrontamiento del estrés.
The COVID-19 Pandemic's effects on Saudi Arabia's pharmacy market
Authors: Alanazi Muslah Ali , Aldhafeeri Mutlaq khelaif , Alahmadi Khalid Faisal , Alalyani Abdulrahman Mohammed , Bedaiwi Adham Abdulbasit , Nashib Ali Ahmed , Al-Alyah Sami , Mindil Addullah 
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic's abrupt worldwide effect has prompted important considerations about how to stop the illness from spreading, such societal segregation. These actions have also had an effect on Saudi Arabia's pharmaceutical markets and economy. The purpose of the study is to determine how the COVID-19 outbreak has affected Saudi Arabian enterprises that manufacture drugs and medical equipment as well as people who work in the country's pharmacy industry. The data was gathered from a sample of 59 research participants using a cross-sectional study methodology. Due to the present pandemic conditions, the data collecting tool, a questionnaire, was sent through email and WhatsApp to employees in the Saudi pharmaceutical business. Following a review of the literature, a questionnaire was created to fit the circumstances in the area. Results: The Saudi medical device and pharmaceutical sectors were impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, according to the primary study findings. However, it was believed that this effect would only last through 2020, and it was anticipated that the market will recover in the second half of the year. In conclusion, social isolation and travel restrictions have been the key strategies for minimizing the detrimental effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on Saudi Arabia's commercial and state pharmacy markets. It is advised that safety precautions be taken in all spheres of society, including all communities and social activities.
Análise bibliométrica das pesquisas com indicadores socioambientais no contexto global
Authors: Lins Josiane Maria de Santana Melo 
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise bibliométrica analisando as pesquisas com indicadores socioambientais no contexto mundial, no período de 2009 a 2018. Para tanto, foi utilizada a base de dados Web of Science com os termos de busca “social and environmental indicators”, “social indicators”, “environmental indicators” e “sustainability indicators”. Os resultados demonstraram que as pesquisas com indicadores socioambientais estão distribuídas em diferentes partes do mundo. Os Estados Unidos (USA) é o país líder em publicações, com 280 estudos, seguido da Espanha, com 150, Itália, com 149 e China, com 106. Também é possível observar que não há nenhum país africano entre os dez primeiros com maior número de publicações. A Europa concentra o maior número de artigos publicados por continente. Quanto ao Brasil, é possível observar que é o único país Latino-Americano a figurar entre os principais países com publicações sobre a temática socioambiental, com 98 pesquisas publicadas.
The role of fiscal instruments in the implementation of low-carbon agriculture
Authors: Butrym Oksana , Zaruba Dmytro , Yehorova Tetіana , Hranovska Liudmyla , Shablia Oleksander 
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The study purpose is to determine the aspects for improving the fiscal toolkit as an economic lever for regulating agricultural land use with the optimized approach to the selection of areas of introduction of the low-carbon development for the formation of organizational and economic management conditions towards the ensuring of restoration and preservation of agricultural resource potential.
Methodology / approach. In this work, we used the following research methods: monographic, statistical analysis, graphic, correlation and regression analysis. The national and international documents of legal framework for regulating the processes of agricultural land use, materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine were used.
Results. Based on the ecological and economic efficiency analysis of agricultural land use, the priority of obtaining profits in contrast to the problems of the restoration and preservation of the agricultural resource potential was demonstrated, thanks to which Ukraine took the lead in many commodity crops export. The soil fertility decline is a reason of formed threat to agroecological and food security. Based on the assessment of the nitrogen balance flows, the amount of removal of nutrients from the soil cover was estimated.
Originality / scientific novelty. The expediency of using an improved tax instrument for land use as an economic lever for the formation of organizational and economic conditions of management with a focus on the introduction of the principles of the green economy is substantiated. This improvement consists in the correction factor proposed for the first time to the calculated volumes of tax collections. This coefficient allows taking into account the characteristics of the land use effectiveness in combination with the coefficients of carbon stock changes of the internationally recognized methodology UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Based on the improvement of the target agroecological zoning approach (on the example of the Odesa region), an approach to establishing the priority of land plots from the point of view of the perspective of introducing low-carbon land use is proposed.
Practical value / implications. The proposed approach opens the possibility to optimize efforts to introduce low-carbon land use and therefore to restore and preserve agro-resource potential. The national crop production competitiveness is ensured by this. Therefore, this approach can be taken as a basis for the introduction of the latest green economy tools for the agricultural land use sector at the level of territorial communities.
Tucídides, II 15.2, μετὰ τοῦ ξυνετοῦ
Authors: Rodríguez Alfageme Ignacio 
Published: January 2024

Partiendo del estudio de los medios que tiene Tucídides para calificar a un personaje como inteligente este estudio busca explicar y justificar el uso del giro preposicional
μετὰ τοῦ ξυνετοῦ, que aparece en II.15 y III. 42.
O Letramento Cartográfico no Ensino Médio
Authors: Souza Glenda , Berto Vagner 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O presente trabalho apresenta um relato de experiência da atividade de estágio obrigatório de uma estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do Instituto Federal do Paraná, campus Curitiba, no ensino médio técnico localizado no Colégio Estadual Benedicto João Cordeiro Ensino Fundamental, Médio, Normal e Profissional em Curitiba durante o primeiro semestre do ano de 2023. Metodologia: O estágio foi realizado no curso técnico de formação docente, com uma turma de 2º ano composta por 21 estudantes. A disciplina em foco era Metodologia da Alfabetização. A proposta de intervenção didática escolhida pela estudante foi o Letramento Cartográfico. Ela apresentou aos futuros professores diferentes formas de trabalhar alfabetização e letramento em Geografia com os alunos do Ensino Fundamental I, usando a linguagem da cartografia escolar e explorando características e elementos dos mapas. Considerações: O estágio foi uma grande oportunidade para a estudante desenvolver habilidades de comunicação, resolução de problemas, adaptação a diferentes contextos, tomada de decisões e gerenciamento de tempo, além de aprimorar sua prática como futura educadora. Além disso, foi possível que a estudante fizesse reflexões sobre o cenário atual dos estudantes de Formação Docente, de Pedagogia e dos docentes de ambos os cursos, visto que existem contradições ao longo da formação dos estudantes de Licenciatura em Pedagogia.
O ensino de orientação e localização na educação geográfica
Authors: Boaes Douglas , Nunes Hikaro 
Published: January 2024

Contexto: O presente estudo descreve o relato de experiência de um acadêmico do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia e sua vivência em sala de aula durante o estágio supervisionado enquanto etapa fundamental para a sua formação professoral. Tem como objetivo discutir, a partir de experiências e vivências no âmbito do Estágio Supervisionado de Geografia, o ensino do conteúdo de “Orientação e Localização”, junto a uma turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública na cidade de Coari (Amazonas). Metodologia: Metodologicamente, direciona-se para pesquisa exploratória, relato de experiência e pesquisa qualitativa, associadas à utilização de recursos didáticos diversos, tais como esferas de isopor, fitas adesivas, bambolês e globo terrestre. Considerações: Foi observado que as práticas convencionais de ensino baseadas somente na leitura do livro escolar não são de forma alguma descartáveis e que por vezes, a falta de recursos impossibilita que o professor possa encontrar formas de inovar sua metodologia de ensino. Constatou-se que, por meio de soluções simples, é possível garantir o interesse e o dinamismo em aula, com interação e fazendo com que o alunado possa enxergar de forma concreta o conteúdo que está sendo ensinado.
Perceived importance of structural factors are associated with the selection of primary care by national health insurance participants
Authors: Nirmala Putu Nitya , Januraga Pande Putu , Indrayathi Putu Ayu 
Published: January 2024

Background and purpose: Primary care are the entry point for health services in an insurance-based health financing system, including the National Health Insurance Program or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) in Indonesia. This study aims to understand the association between structural factors in health service management with primary care selection among JKN participants.
Methods: The study used a cross sectional analytic design, conducted with 273 self-paid JKN participants in Denpasar as respondents. The samples were selected using multistage random sampling. Data was collected from April to May 2018 with interviews using a questionnaire covering the characteristics of respondents and perceptions on the importance of health care facilities, the capabilities of health providers, service distance, operational time, availability of drugs and medical equipment. Data analysis was carried out with multinomial logistic regression to determine the structural factors of health service management associated with the selection of primary care.
Results: Most respondents (65.9%) chose private clinics, 21.3% chose public health centres (PHCs) and 12.8% chose individual practicing physicians. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables which significantly associated with the selection of primary care among JKN participants were the perceived importance of the health care facilities at PHCs and private clinics, each with AOR=7.83 (95%CI: 2.72–22.54) and AOR=7.18 (95%CI: 2.76–18.68), the perceived importance of the capability of health workers in private clinics with AOR=0.29 (95%CI: 0.12–0.77), the perceived importance of health service time in private clinics with AOR=2.67 (95%CI: 1.05–6.74) and history of health services utilization at private clinics with AOR=4.51 (95%CI: 1.86–10.96).
Conclusion: Structural factors are associated with the selection of primary care among JKN participants. Attention to the quality and quantity of structural factors in the management of health services is important to improve the equitable distribution of JKN membership in the registered primary care.
MÜSLÜMAN ŞAHSİYETİNİN KORUNMASINDA TAKVÂ KAVRAMI
Authors: İYİBİLGİN Orhan 
Published: January 2024

Takvâ Allah’ın haram kıldıklarını terketmek, farz kıldıklarını yerine getirmektir. Başlangıçta cehennem korkusu veya cennet ümidiyle takvâlı davranışlara yönelen mü’min, Allah’ın rızasını ve sevgisini kazanma şevkiyle şüpheli şeylerden uzaklaşır hale gelmektedir. Bir insanın takvâlı olabilmesi için mü’min olması şarttır. İman olmadan yapılan davranışlar takvâ kapsamında değerlendirilemez.
İnanan, inandığı gibi yaşayan mü’min bu tutarlılığı ile gerçek müslüman şahsiyetini ortaya koymaktadır. İbadetleri yapma ve yasaklardan kaçınmanın yanında, sözünde durma, sabırlı olma, öfkeyi yenme, bağışlayıcı olma, günahlarda ısrar etmeme, tevbe etme gibi davranışlar da takvâ sahibi mü’minin kişiliğini şekillendirmektedir.
Yapılan ibadetlerin sürekliliği mü’min şahsiyetinin korunmasını sağlar. Aynı zamanda kâmil insan olma konusunda onu yönlendirir.
Muttakî olmak için yapılması ve sakınılması gerekenler Kur’ân ve sünnetle belirlenmiştir. Takvâ mü’minin dilerse yapacağı, dilerse terkedeceği davranışları ifade etmez. Bu nedenle Allah pek çok âyette mü’minlere takvâyı emretmiştir.
Takvâlı davranışlar mü’minin kişiliğini hem oluşturur, hem korur hem de kâmil insana doğru yükseltir. Bu da kendisini Cenâb-ı Hakkın vaadettiği cennete ulaştırır.
Hitos internacionales que han incidido en el desarrollo de la educación ambiental en Colombia
Authors: Muriel-Ruano Eulalia Esperanza , Rosero-Realpe Ingrid Catherin 
Published: January 2024

La descripción de los principales hitos internacionales y la exploración de los factores que han incidido en la educación ambiental en Colombia tienen como propósito contribuir a la reflexión y explicación acerca de su naturaleza, las tensiones y discusiones que se generan en torno a su validez como estrategia para la sensibilización y cambio de actitud de la sociedad frente al ambiente y sus diferentes connotaciones. Esta investigación de naturaleza teórica surge para dar respuesta al interrogante de cual ha sido el contexto en el que se desarrolla la educación ambiental en Colombia. Metodológicamente se centra en la revisión documental, cronología de eventos, ensamblaje y análisis de los mismos desde una perspectiva sistémica. Los resultados hacen evidente hacia dónde va la educación ambiental, el qué, y para qué se hace educación ambiental, al igual que la escasa gestión y coordinación entre instituciones gubernamentales y No gubernamentales. Los postulados proclamados en las diferentes conferencias internacionales sobre el aprovechamiento eficiente, sustentable y sostenible de los recursos naturales se proyectan siempre en la responsabilidad intergeneracional que se afianza en la cumbre de Río de Janeiro en 1992 y luego el retroceso que se ve reflejado en el cambio climático. En conclusión, se necesita una educación ambiental para transitar del enfoque cartesiano hacia la visión ambiental compleja donde la ciencia y la tecnología permitan correlacionar la cultura con la naturaleza y con la vida desarrollando procesos que coadyuven a un cambio de actitudes y comportamientos para enfrentar los problemas ambientales, locales y globales.
Machine Learning for Predicting the Stock Price Direction with Trading Indicators
Authors: Ansary Md. Siam 
Published: January 2024

There are a number of possible advantages in utilizing trading indicators and machine learning to predict the direction of stock prices. It is crucial to remember that stock price prediction is difficult by nature and that there is no way to ensure accuracy. The financial markets are extremely information-rich, dynamic, and complex. Large datasets may be processed and analysed by machine learning algorithms far more quickly than by people, which makes it possible to spot patterns or trends that might not be immediately obvious. By using historical price and volume data, the algorithms can be trained to identify patterns that could predict future moves. Because they offer insights into possible market moves, predictive models can help with risk management. Because ML models are always learning from fresh data, they can adjust to changing market conditions. This flexibility is essential in markets where a variety of factors impact the market. Several machine learning models have been used in this experimental effort to monitor the direction of stock prices, and the outcomes are extremely encouraging.
A Survey on Spatial Modulation OFDM: Optimal Detection and Performance Analysis
Authors: BERRAHMA Fadila , GHANEM Khalida , BOUSBIA-SALAH Hicham 
Published: January 2024

Spatial modulation is a novel modulation scheme that aims to acquire a trade-off between the two adverse purposes in wireless communications, namely the improvements of data rate and data reliability, by adjusting the operational transmit antenna index in the emitted bits. To fight against inter-symbol interference (ISI) present in frequency selective channels, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) as become a extensively accepted and used mechanism. We investigate in this work the performance of SM-OFDM modulation over frequency selective MIMO channel using quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) scheme. At the receiver side, a group of detectors is proposed to recover the active transmit antenna index (Tx-antenna) and the emitted data sequence. In this paper, a new SM-OFDM-based scheme is proposed, which adds another element of information in the transmitted SM-data block consisting of a chosen constellation among the available rotated set. To attain this, an additional index is used to select the specific constellation. At the receiver, a set of detectors is proposed to jointly estimate the transmitted symbol, as well as the used constellation and the active transmit antenna indices. The comparison of the performance of this new scheme against the conventional SM-OFDM shows an increased spectral efficiency at the price of a slight degradation in bit error rate. The proposed scheme permits a trade-off between the quality of the communication and the achieved spectral efficiency. Some concluding remarks are drawn over simulation results.
State contract: legal nature, current problems and criminal law protection through the prism of protecting the interests of society and the state
Authors: Авдеева Е.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены характерные проблемы, которые возникают при исполнении государственных контрактов с учетом усложнения правоотношений и геополитической трансформации последних лет. Данная проблематика проанализирована автором сквозь призму правовой природы и значимости государственных контрактов для удовлетворения потребностей общества и государства. Систематизированы основные предпосылки для нарушений со стороны должностных лиц государственного заказчика и представителей бизнеса как исполнителей, отнесения таких нарушений к деяниям, представляющим общественную опасность на различных стадиях исполнения государственного контракта – от формирования заявки до стадии принятия результатов и произведения итоговых расчетов. Проанализированы вопросы уголовной ответственности за криминальные нарушения в ходе исполнения государственных контрактов и возможности совершенствования уголовного законодательства через призму необходимости удовлетворения потребностей общества, защиты стабильности и экономической безопасности государства. Автором статьи сделаны выводы о необходимости совершенствования регламентов для устранения предпосылок развития коррупциогенных факторов; усилении работы по противодействию нарушениям, в том числе квалифицируемым как противоправные деяния, с целью удовлетворения запросов общества и государства. Эти выводы могут быть полезны для дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства и правоприменительной практики.
The article considers the characteristic problems that occur in the execution of government contracts, taking into account the complexity of legal relations and the geopolitical transformation of recent years. This problem is analyzed by the author through the prism of the legal nature and importance of government contracts to meet the needs of society and the state. The main prerequisites for violations on the part of officials of the state customer and business representatives, as performers, are systematized, attributing such violations to acts that pose a public danger at various stages of the execution of the state contract from the formation of the application to the stage of acceptance of the results and making final calculations. The issues of criminal liability for criminal violations during the execution of state contracts and the possibility of improving criminal legislation through the prism of the need to meet the needs of society, to protect the stability and economic security of the state are analyzed. The author of the article draws conclusions about the need to improve regulations to eliminate the prerequisites for the development of corruption-causing factors; strengthening efforts to counter violations, including those classified as illegal acts, in order to meet the needs of society and the state. The conclusions made in the scientific article can be useful for further improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice.
Facilitations for Trust & Check Operators
Authors: Fruscione Alessandro 
Published: January 2024

The figure of the ‘Trust and Check Trader’ identified by the reform proposal of the Union Customs Code presented by the European Commission sets as basic requirements those of the current Authorised Economic Operator (AEO), providing, however, for a more transparent relationship between the former and the customs authorities, with the latter being able to access the information systems of this new category of trusted subjects, in exchange for a significant series of facilitations in customs operations.
If the applicants for the new status are willing to submit to the necessary verifications and to allow access to their information systems, the draft Regulation provides for many advantages, some currently provided for AEOs and others introduced exclusively for Trust and Check Traders.
AEO, Benefits, Facilitations, Controls, Trust, Check, Traders, Information