bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İNTİFA HAKKI ÖMÜR BOYU KENDİSİNDE KALMAK ÜZERE ERGİN ALTSOYUN LEHİNE YAPILAN TAŞINMAZ BAĞIŞLAMA SÖZLEŞMESİNİN HUKUKİ NİTELİĞİNE VE BUNUN DENKLEŞTİRME İLE TENKİS BAĞLAMINDA MİRAS HUKUKUNDAKİ BAZI SONUÇLARINA İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: DOĞANCI Doğa Ekrem 
Published: December 2023

Uygulamada sıklıkla öne çıkan bazı özellikleri nedeniyle ergin altsoyun lehine intifa hakkı ömür boyu kendinden kalmak üzere taşınmaz bağışı yapılmaktadır. Daha yakından incelendiğinde bu sözleşmenin dogmatik temellerine, hukuki niteliğine ilişkin bir belirsizlik
olduğu ve buna bağlı ucu açık bazı sorulara ve sonuçlara sebebiyet verdiği görülmektedir.

İncelemede intifa hakkı kendisinde kalmak üzere taşınmaz bağışlama sözleşmesinin hukuki niteliğine ilişkin çeşitli görüşler tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda bağışlama sözleşmesine konu kazandırmanın ne olduğu, bunun değerinin bağışlayandan bağışlanana nasıl geçtiği ve bağışlama anının ne zaman olduğu irdelenmiştir.

Makalenin devamında intifa hakkı kendinde tutularak mülkiyetin geçişine ilişkin hukuki yapılanmanın bu sözleşmenin hukuki nitelendirmesine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda intifa hakkının mülkiyetin devrinden belirli bir zaman önce, sonra veya hukuksal bir an önce veya sonra tesis edilmiş olması ihtimalleri incelenmiştir.

İncelemenin son bölümünde çalışmada varılan sonuçların miras hukukundaki bazı değerlendirmelere etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda miras hukukunda denkleştirme ve tenkis bağlamında bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve inceleme konusu sözleşmenin hukuki nitelendirmesine bağlı görüş farklılıklarının uygulama önemli farklılıklara yol açabileceği ortaya konmuştur.
OSMANLI ŞER‘İYE MAHKEMELERİNDE KÂTİPLERİN KADILARA VEKALET ETMESİ
Authors: KAYAR Betül 
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı şer‘iye mahkemelerinde hüküm makamı olarak kadılar yer almıştır. Kadılara mahkeme işlerini yürütürken nâib ve kâtipler başta olmak üzere çeşitli görevliler yardımcı olmuştur. Kadıların mahkemede bulunmadığı hallerde nâibler kadı yerine uyuşmazlıklara bakmış ve hüküm vermiştir. Rastladığımız bazı şer‘iye sicillerinde ise
başkâtiplerin kadının bulunmadığı hallerde tıpkı nâib gibi kadıya vekalet edebildiği görülmüştür. Şer‘iye sicilleri dışında literatür ve mühimme defterlerinden faydalanılarak konu incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular şu şekilde olmuştur: İslam hukuku kâtiplerin bazı hallerde kadıların yerine geçerek hüküm kurabilmesini kabul etmiştir. İslam devletlerinde bu yönde uygulamalar mevcut olmuştur. Osmanlı yargılama hukukunda da kâtipler kadılara vekaleten mahkeme işlerini yürütebilmiştir. Başkâtipler kadı veya nâibin görev yerine geç gelmesi, herhangi bir sebeple mahkemede bulunmaması, azledilmesi veya vefat etmesi halinde mahkemede kadıya vekaleten görev alabilmiştir. Kâtipler ise özellikle mahkeme dışında yapılması gereken keşif gibi işlemleri kadıya vekaleten yerine getirebilmiştir.
Продукты-афродизиаки для женщин
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

О существовании особых продуктов питания, которые способны сделать сексуальную жизнь представителей обоих полов ярче и насыщеннее, знали еще с незапамятных времен. Эти знания бережно хранили и передавали из поколения в поколение. Несмотря на то, что раньше они были доступны лишь единицам – знати и жрецам, в наше время ознакомиться с их списком может практически каждый. Что для этого нужно? Желание и… 10 минут свободного времени.
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Еда для снижения температуры
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

Высокая температура является симптомом многих заболеваний. Сопровождаясь головными болями, ознобом, ломотой в теле и упадком сил, она приносит немало дискомфорта человеку, который при этом всячески старается ее снизить. Тем не менее медики и ученые настаивают на том, что это не всегда целесообразно. И подробно объясняют почему в своих многочисленных публикациях. А также прилагают к ним список особых продуктов, которые способны если не сбить ее, то хотя бы облегчить состояние больного.
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A comparison of the level of the ESP language learners' performance and engagement in a synchronous online course and the face-to-face course
Authors: Hosseini Seyyed Ali , Dabiri Asma , Kashefian-Naeeini Sara , Mustapha Ramlee 
Published: December 2023

Evidence is steadily mounting on the prominence of online and technology-enabled learning in higher education. The present study intended to investigate whether virtual, interactive, real-time, instructor-led (VIRI) online learning has the potential to yield comparable student performance and engagement results to that of a traditional face-to-face (F2F) course. This is of great significance since the study delves into the possibilities of synchronous online learning in environments where resources are scarce and provide valuable insights into how technology can contribute to improving medical education and accessibility to educational resources in Iran and other comparable educational contexts. The participants were 18–30-year-old male (n = 16) and female (n = 24) students of nursing (n = 20) and operating room (n = 20) who enrolled in synchronous online and face-to-face courses as the requisite for the fulfilment of a bachelor's degree. T-tests and descriptive statistics were the study employed T-tests and descriptive statistics to assess variations in both student performance and engagement results. The results revealed that a synchronous course conducted through VIRI classroom technology yields equivalent student performance outcomes to a traditional face-to-face (F2F) learning environment. The findings further showed that while the students did not appear to differ in terms of the levels of expected interest in the course and paying attention in class for the F2F and VIRI courses, they perceived themselves as displaying a different behaviour in the two courses in terms of attending class, participating in class, academic workload and instructor interactions. In fact, the post-semester findings showed that despite the students' earlier expectations, they displayed different behaviour on all six student engagement factors. The findings of this study could have direct implications for the creation, development, and delivery of synchronous online courses in higher education, including medical ones.
Pouvoir et mémoire dans "Ese día cayó en domingo" de Sergio Ramirez : interférences et antagonismes
Authors: Besse Nathalie 
Published: December 2023

Ese día cayó en domingo de Sergio Ramírez est un recueil de dix nouvelles publié en 2022. Nous nous concentrerons sur quatre nouvelles en lien avec le pouvoir politique et ses dérives, et qui accordent à la mémoire un rôle fondamental puisqu’elle entre en contradiction avec le pouvoir et se construit comme contre-discours, ou en déjoue les falsifications. L’une des nouvelles s’inspire du génocide au Guatemala, deux autres du printemps 2018 au Nicaragua ; la quatrième explore la dialectique du président et du double.
Nous nous intéresserons d’abord à la mémoire de crimes référentiels ainsi qu’aux ambivalences d’un pouvoir qui semble questionné dans son essence même, puis nous étudierons les stratégies narratives et discursives qui sous-tendent, entre témoignages et réalisme, cette confrontation mémorielle du pouvoir, avant de considérer les liens éthiques entre littérature et mémoire chez Sergio Ramírez.
IMPACTO DE LAS MUTACIONES EN LA SALUD HUMANA: UNA REVISIÓN ACTUALIZADA
Authors: García Villarroel Juan José 
Published: December 2023

El Impacto de las mutaciones en la salud humana: una revisión actualizada se enfoca en el papel de las mutaciones en la salud humana. Las mutaciones son cambios en la secuencia de ADN que pueden ocurrir de manera natural o como resultado de la exposición a agentes ambientales. Estos cambios pueden tener diferentes efectos sobre el organismo, algunos de los cuales pueden ser beneficiosos, pero otros pueden tener consecuencias negativas para la salud. En este artículo de revisión, se revisa los diferentes tipos de mutaciones que pueden ocurrir en los seres humanos, incluyendo mutaciones puntuales, cromosómicas y genómicas. También se examina la importancia de las nuevas mutaciones y su impacto en la salud humana. Además, se establecen los métodos utilizados para la detección de mutaciones, incluyendo las técnicas moleculares y de secuenciación de nueva generación, así como los tratamientos disponibles para enfermedades relacionadas con mutaciones.
Otro tema importante que se aborda son las mutaciones de novo, que son aquellas que surgen por primera vez en un individuo y no son heredadas de los padres. Estas mutaciones pueden tener implicaciones importantes para la salud de un individuo y para la prevención de enfermedades genéticas en la descendencia.
Fecha de recepción: 19/10/2023.Fecha de evaluación: 30/10/2023.Fecha de aprobación: 11/11/2023.
Factors Related to Caregiver Burden of Children with Chronic Respiratory Failure with Tracheostomy at Home
Authors: Jeennamsai Hirunya , Sawasdipanich Nantaga , Deerojanawong Jitladda 
Published: December 2023

Introduction Chronic respiratory failure in children is a significant health problem leading to tracheostomy at home following hospital discharge. Providing long-term care for children at home becomes challenging when they require complex medical treatments, placing a burden on caregivers.
Objectives 1) To describe caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home, and 2) To examine the relationships between caregiving self-efficacy, social support, coping, and caregiver burden of children with chronic respiratory failure with tracheostomy at home.
Design A descriptive correlational design employing Chou’s caregiver burden as the conceptual framework
Methodology Through purposive sampling with inclusion criteria, the sample included 85 caregivers of children aged three months to 15 years old with tracheostomy at home, who were receiving care at a super tertiary hospital in Bangkok metropolitan area and a tertiary hospital in a northern province of Thailand from May 2022 to January 2023. The instruments used for data collection comprised the following: the personal information of caregiver and children questionnaire, the caregiver burden questionnaire, the caregiving self-efficacy questionnaire, the social support questionnaire, and the coping questionnaire. These instruments revealed content validity indices of .86, .97, .92 and .97, respectively and internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of .90, .95, .95 and .92, respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product-moment correlation.
Results The overall caregiver burden score averaged at a moderate level (M = 2.57, SD = 0.10). Furthermore, caregivers perceived a moderate level of burden across all subscales, including physical, emotional, social, and financial burdens (M = 2.51, 2.42, 3.00 and 3.00, with SD = 0.98, 1.01, 1.15 and 1.15, respectively). Social support was at a high level (M =2.83, SD = 0.07) and revealed a significant negative correlation with caregiver burden (r = -.292, p = .007). Caregiving self-efficacy was high, while coping was at a moderate level; however, there was no significant correlation between these factors and caregiver burden (r = -.182, p = .097, and r = -.139, p = .203, respectively).
Recommendation The results from this study highlighted the burden experienced by caregivers of children with chronic respiratory failure requiring tracheostomy care at home, as well as the factor related to this burden. It is necessary for healthcare providers to provide targeted training programs aimed at enhancing caregivers’ knowledge and skills in home-based child care. Additionally, offering informational and emotional support, along with providing necessary medical equipment, should be considered to alleviate caregiver burden.
INVESTIGASI BENCANA ABRASI DI BERBAGAI WILAYAH MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Palisu Brian Jaya , Fiqri Muh Rizal , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud 
Published: December 2023

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia adalah terbesar keempat di dunia, sekitar 273 juta pada tahun 2020. Dan sekitar 60% dari mereka tinggal di daerah pesisir. Sebagian besar mengandalkan keberadaan sumber daya alam pesisir dan laut. Maka tidak heran jika sebagian besar aktivitas dan aktivitas sehari-hari selalu berkaitan dengan keberadaan sumber daya di sekitar pantai. Salah satu dari sekian banyak ancaman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkungan pesisir adalah abrasi pantai. Abrasi pantai adalah proses erosi pantai yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan gelombang laut dan arus yang merusak. Kerusakan garis pantai tersebut dikarenakan terganggunya keseimbangan alam di daerah pantai tersebut. Abrasi dapat disebabkan oleh alam tapi juga aktivitas manusia bisa menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya abrasi. Pesisir di berbagai wilayah Indonesia diketahui mengalami penyempitan akibat abrasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Setidaknya 400 kilometer garis pantai Indonesia telah terkikis oleh bencana, menurut data dari Kementerian Perikanan dan Kelautan. Tanpa tindakan segera, banyak lahan di Indonesia yang terancam punah di tahun-tahun mendatang (Kompas, 2019). Bencana ini dapat berdampak negatif seperti kerusakan permukiman masyarakat, lahan tambak, dan wisata pantai, serta kerusakan infrastruktur atau sarana-prasarana lainnya seperti jalan, rumah, dermaga, pepohonan, dan tiang listrik, dampak sosial ekonomi terlebih khusus kepada masyarakat di wilayah pesisir.
Increased contribution of parasites in microbial eukaryotic communities of different Aegean Sea coastal systems
Authors: Meziti Alexandra , Smeti Evangelia , Daniilides Daniil , Spatharis Sofie , Tsirtsis George , Kormas Konstantinos A. 
Published: December 2023

Background-Aim
Protistan communities have a major contribution to biochemical processes and food webs in coastal ecosystems. However, related studies are scarce and usually limited in specific groups and/or sites. The present study examined the spatial structure of the entire protistan community in seven different gulfs and three different depths in a regional Mediterranean Sea, aiming to define taxa that are important for differences detected in the marine microbial network across the different gulfs studied as well as their trophic interactions.

Methods
Protistan community structure analysis was based on the diversity of the V2–V3 hypervariable region of the 18S rRNA gene. Operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were identified using a 97% sequence identity threshold and were characterized based on their taxonomy, trophic role, abundance and niche specialization level. The differentially abundant, between gulfs, OTUs were considered for all depths and interactions amongst them were calculated, with statistic and network analysis.

Results
It was shown that Dinophyceae, Bacillariophyta and Syndiniales were the most abundant groups, prevalent in all sites and depths. Gulfs separation was more striking at surface corroborating with changes in environmental factors, while it was less pronounced in higher depths. The study of differentially abundant, between gulfs, OTUs revealed that the strongest biotic interactions in all depths occurred between parasite species (mainly Syndiniales) and other trophic groups. Most of these species were generalists but not abundant highlighting the importance of rare species in protistan community assemblage.

Conclusion
Overall this study revealed the emergence of parasites as important contributors in protistan network regulation regardless of depth.
Adoption of Cashless Transaction by the Farming Households in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Vidhyavathi A. , Rani S. Padma , Baliji S. 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The research study aims to study the level of adoption and factors influencing the adoption of cashless transaction by the farming households in farming and non-farm activities.
Study Design and Methodology: A development index for Tamil Nadu districts, prioritizing e-infrastructure, was crafted from secondary data on agriculture, health, infrastructure, and telecommunication. Coimbatore, with a high development index, was selected using a three-stage stratified random sampling approach involving 120 households. Utilizing tools like the development index, econometric models, scoring/ranking techniques, and non-market valuation methods, values ranged from 0 to 1, indicating low to high development. An adoption index classified respondents into low, medium, high, and very high adopters, evaluating cashless transaction adoption. The logit model pinpointed factors influencing cashless transaction adoption among farm households.
Results and Conclusion: This study shows a gradual shift towards cashless transactions among farmers, primarily driven by government policies promoting bank account usage for subsidies and loans. In Coimbatore, a developed district in Tamil Nadu, the adoption index is 63 per cent for non-agricultural and 44 per cent for agricultural transactions, highlighting a significant difference. The slow adoption is attributed to incomplete sales portal transformation and farmers' limited awareness of online platforms for input purchases. Despite challenges, farmers exhibit a positive attitude, emphasizing the importance of addressing issues such as financial literacy, internet connectivity, and infrastructure for successful cashless transactions.
Angle Position of Shoulder and Head in Sitting Position: Relationship with Pain
Authors: Pimpão Heloise Angélico , Bortolazzi Isadora Pandolfo , Weber Vinícius Muller Reis , Portela Bruno Sergio 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The study aims to verify the relationship between the positioning of the shoulder and the cervical spine in sitting posture in university agents associating it with musculoskeletal pain.
Methodology: To carry out this study, the evaluation of the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain using a recall record was used and the projection angle of the head and shoulder in the sitting position was quantified. The selected group is made up of university agents from UNICENTRO who agreed to participate in the research.
Results: The results show the main change in the shoulder angle in men with pain in the left shoulder, the other measures do not show significant changes between people with and without pain.
Conclusion: The values obtained for the angular variables (shoulder angle and head angle, measured with passive markers in the ear, cervical spine (C7) and acromion) evidenced in this study demonstrated that some university agents presented postural dysfunctions related to poor posture in their work environment in relation to the correct posture described in the literature.
Prediction of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients Using Diagnostic Value of SaO2/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2 Ratios at Hospital Admission: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: El-Ali Myrella A. M. , Sejópoles Marcia D. , Gomes Luciano T. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Approximately 20% of COVID-19 patients have an arterial blood oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen concentration ratio (PaO2/FiO2) of less than 300.
Objective: To analyze the diagnostic value of oxygen saturation of arterial blood (SaO2)/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2 ratios measured upon hospital admission for predicting mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at two hospitals in the Central Region of Brazil, involving 199 COVID-19 patients hospitalized from March to August 2020. Data were collected from medical records. Respiratory markers were obtained from blood gas analysis and pulse oximetry measurements taken upon admission. Receiver Operating Characteristic curves were constructed to assess the accuracy of the studied ratios in predicting mortality among the analyzed patients.
Results: There were 33 deaths among the total hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Among those with available data on PaO2/FiO2 and SaO2/FiO2 measured upon admission, 22 (20.6%) deaths occurred. Notably, the severity of ARDS correlated with an increased risk of death (p=0.001) within this subgroup. Patients who died had lower PaO2/FiO2 and SaO2/FiO2 ratios compared to survivors. Both PaO2/FiO2 and SaO2/FiO2 ratios measured upon hospital admission were accurate parameters for predicting mortality in COVID-19 patients. The cutoff point of 280 for PaO2/FiO2 and 290 for SaO2/FiO2 showed satisfactory sensitivity in predicting death among the analyzed patients.
Conclusion: SaO2/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2 ratios measured upon hospital admission exhibited good sensitivity and accuracy in predicting mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. This finding may prove valuable in guiding future pandemic decision-making in healthcare practice and contributing to oxygen management for both non-invasive and invasive ventilation.
Assessing Vulnerability to Natural Hazards: An Intra-district Analysis of Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Sunny , Mohapatra Subhakanta 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study examines the susceptibility of Chamba District, Himachal Pradesh, to natural hazards, with the goal of identifying the environmental dangers in the area and the elements that contribute to its vulnerability. The report utilizes an intra-district analysis to offer detailed insights into the specific issues encountered by various tehsils within Chamba District.
Methodology: The assessment includes component indices and composite scores for each Tehsil, which cover social, economic, institutional, infrastructure, and ecological variables. The Chamba Tehsil exhibits a relatively lower level of vulnerability, as evidenced by higher scores in major component indices. On the other hand, Holi Tehsil is more susceptible to risks, mainly because of issues related to its infrastructure and ecological resilience.
Results: The findings highlight the complex and varied aspects of vulnerability, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive strategy. The differences among Tehsils emphasize a range of distinct difficulties, which require specific and customized strategies. The resilience of Chamba Tehsil indicates a favorable pattern, whilst the challenges faced by Holi Tehsil highlight particular areas that require targeted assistance.
Conclusion: To mitigate vulnerability, it is necessary to not only build physical infrastructure but also address socio-economic imbalances, strengthen institutions, and promote ecological sustainability. It is crucial to develop customized plans that take into account the distinct issues faced by each Tehsil. Community engagement, awareness-building, and capacity-building efforts are crucial in decreasing vulnerability and utilizing local knowledge and abilities to strengthen resilience against natural catastrophes.