bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reprezentatywność organizacji przedsiębiorców w dialogu z administracją publiczną
Authors: Brzeziński Kamil , Dorożyński Tomasz , Kretek-Kamińska Agnieszka , Marciniak Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badania jest pojęcie reprezentatywności organizacji przedsiębiorców rozpatrywane z perspektywy różnych dyscyplin w obszarze nauk społecznych – socjologii, prawa i ekonomii.
Cel badawczy: Projektowanie i realizacja polityki gospodarczej wymagają istnienia efektywnych ram dialogu między instytucjami państwowymi i organizacjami reprezentującymi przedsiębiorców. By dialog ten miał charakter merytoryczny, konieczne jest uwzględnienie w nim reprezentatywnych przedstawicieli rynku. W języku prawnym pojęcie reprezentatywności zdefiniowane jest jednak wyłącznie w kontekście przepisów ustawy o Radzie Dialogu Społecznego, a członkami Rady jest jedynie sześć organizacji pracodawców. Podmiotów tych nie można uznać za reprezentatywne dla ogółu przedsiębiorców w Polsce. Wobec braku definicji legalnej o charakterze horyzontalnym głównym celem badania jest wskazanie warunków niezbędnych do uznania organizacji przedsiębiorców za reprezentatywną na gruncie nauk społecznych.
Metody badawcze: W opracowaniu dokonano przeglądu literatury socjologicznej, ekonomicznej i prawniczej. Wykorzystano metodę dedukcji i krytyczną analizę wybranych aktów prawnych.
Wyniki: Wyniki badań wskazują na potrzebę wypracowania – z wykorzystaniem narzędzi stosowanych na gruncie socjologii i statystyki – i wprowadzenia do porządku prawnego horyzontalnej definicji legalnej organizacji reprezentatywnej dla biznesu. Definicja taka precyzowałaby jedno- znacznie kryteria dostępu organizacji przedsiębiorców do procesów konsultacyjnych związanych z gospodarką oraz stanowiła podstawę do jednoznacznego zdefiniowania obowiązków konsultacyjnych po stronie publicznej. Autorzy wskazują ponadto, iż problem definicyjny wynika z braku powszechnego samorządu gospodarczego w Polsce, który ze swojej istoty byłyby instytucją reprezentatywną dla ogółu przedsiębiorców.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi Dasar dan Media Buku Dongeng terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Kelas III SDN 3 Rantepao
Authors: Pasedan Fausia Tiku , Sinring Abdullah , Zaidin M.Arifin 
Published: December 2023

<p>Keterampilan literasi adalah keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk membaca dan menulis seperti kesadaran akan suara bahasa, kesadaran akan cetakan, dan hubungan antara huruf dan suara. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji tentang Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi Dasar dan Media Buku Dongeng terhadap Minat Baca Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Rantepao. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi berjumlah 152 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 30 siswa pada kelas IIIA dan 30 siswa pada kelas IIIB. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>cluster random sampling</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik <em>persentase</em> dan regresi berbasis IBM SPSS Persi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlaksanaan literasi dasar sebesar 96%. Aktivitas literasi dasar 91.67%, respon siswa dengan media buku dongeng sebesar 90.00%. Hasil <em>p</em><em>re-test</em> pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 53.33 dan hasil post-test pada kelas kontrol sebesar 60.00 hal ini berarti terdapat kenaikan 6,67%. Adapun hasil uji regresi linear sederhana antara literasi dasar dengan minat baca berpengaruh signifikan, yakni koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0.764, kemudian antara penggunaan media buku dongeng dengan minat baca berpengaruh signifikan, yakni koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0.553, sedangkan pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara kegiatan literasi dasar dan penggunaan media buku dongeng dengan minat baca berpengaruh signifikan.</p>
Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Semester Ganjil Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Mempura
Authors: Ashayidatina Labbaika , Alber Alber 
Published: December 2023

<p class="abstrak">Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menjelaskan, menganalisis, dan menyimpulkan kesesuaian serta kualitas butir soal ujian semester ganjil Bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMK N 1 Mempura. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengevaluasi soal-soal tersebut dari segi kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan maksud untuk menilai kecukupan dan keunggulan soal-soal yang digunakan dalam ujian semester ganjil Bahasa Indonesia di kelas X SMK N 1 Mempura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data utama berasal dari butir soal ujian semester ganjil Bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMK N 1 Mempura tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil data dianalisis secara kualitatif, dan secara kuantitatif dari aspek validitas isi, tingkat kognitif, tingkat kesukaran dan efektivitas pengecoh dengan hasil analisis validitas isi berkategori rendah. Distribusi jenjang ranah kognitif yang terukur pada soal ujian yaitu 17 (68%) soal berkategori mengingat (C1), 8 (32%) soal berkategori memahami (C2), dan tidak ada soal berkategori menerapkan (C3). Aspek tingkat kesukaran tertinggi 12 (48%) soal berkategori sukar. Aspek efektivitas pengecoh yaitu efektivitas pengecohnya terdapat 17 (68%) soal berkategori efektif.</p>
A Complexidade da Distribuição Espacial do Ambiente da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA) na Região Metropolitana do Recife (The Complexity Spatial Distribution of Environment of Emergency Unit in Recife’s Metropolitan Region)
Authors: Silva Katielle Susane , Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura de 
Published: December 2023

Historicamente a cidade do Recife concentrou em seu território unidades públicas de saúde em função da centralidade que ela exerce sobre as demais cidades da Região Metropolitana do Recife. Mas, a partir de 2010, a atual gestão do Governo de Pernambuco vem implantando, numa perspectiva desconcentradora da demanda, ação de expansão espacial das Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs), as quais vêm trazendo “inovações” ao campo da saúde pública, principalemente, no que tange à sua distribuição espacial. Diante desta realidade, temos como objetivo discutir a distribuição espacial dessas UPAs em relação aos assentamentos precários e à rede viária na RMR. Para tanto, foram confeccionados mapas georeferenciados no software Auto Cad 2007 a partir dos quais foi possível interpretar e discutir a localização espacial das UPAs frente as duas escalas consideradas. Assim, conclui-se que as UPAs em funcionamento estão distribuídas de modo a facilitar o acesso, principalmente, das populações pobres. A relevância deste ensaio se dá pelo esforço de pôr em discussão uma política pública de saúde que deveria garantir a universalização dos direitos de cidadania. A B S T R A C T Historically, Recife has concentrated public health units in its territory due to the importance of Recife on other cities in the Recife’s Metropolitan Region (RMR). But, the current management of the Government of Pernambuco has been deploying, at a perspective of distributing the demand, the action of spatial expansion of Emergency Units (UPAs), which have been bringing ";innovations"; to the public health field, mainly, with regards to their spatial distribution. In this context, we aim at discussing the spatial distribution of UPAs related to poor areas and roads in RMR. For that, georeferenced maps were made in Auto Cad 2007 software from which it was possible to interpret and discuss the spatial location of (UPAs) in two scales. Thus, it is concluded that the UPAs operating in RMR are distributed so that their access is facilitated, especially with regard to poor people. The relevance of this paper is given by discussion of de role of public health policy into the universal rights of citizenship. Keywords: Emergency Units, Recife’s Metropolitan Region, Spatial Distributing.
A Influência dos Elementos Climáticos na Ocorrência de Incêndios na Região de Maringá-PR, nos Anos de 2009/2010 (The Influence of Climatic Factors on the Occurrence of Fire in the Region of Maringá-PR, in the Years 2009/2010)
Authors: Zucchi Vítor Pagadigorria , Bravo João Vítor Meza 
Published: December 2023

No ano de 2010, o período compreendido pelos meses de junho a setembro foi marcado por uma fase seca principalmente na região norte central do Estado do Paraná. A baixa umidade do ar associada aos baixos índices pluviométricos registrados para esses meses permitiram levantar a hipótese de que as condições do tempo atmosférico que predominaram neste período poderiam ter influenciado na ocorrência e no agravamento de focos de incêndio. Para conduzir esta pesquisa, analisou-se durante os anos de 2009 e 2010 o comportamento de três elementos climáticos, sendo eles: umidade relativa do ar, precipitação e insolação. Utilizou-se o ano de 2009 como parâmetro de comparação, visto que o mesmo não apresentou, nos meses de junho a setembro, características climáticas semelhantes às apresentadas neste mesmo período em 2010. Esses elementos foram correlacionados com a quantidade mensal de incêndios combatidos pelo 1º Subgrupamento de Bombeiros (SGB) de Maringá. Dos resultados, pode-se concluir que, no período que compreende os meses de junho a setembro de 2010, a ocorrência de focos de incêndio registrou um número de aproximadamente 287% maior comparado ao mesmo período do ano de 2009, provando que as condições climáticas que marcaram este período favoreceram o agravamento destes eventos. A B S T R A C T In the year 2010, the period among the months from June to September was marked by a drought period, particularly in the central north region of Paraná State. The low air humidity associated with low rainfall indices recorded for these months led to the hypothesis that the weather conditions that prevailed during this period could have influenced the occurrence and worsening of fires. To conduct this research we analyzed, during the years 2009 and 2010, the behavior of three climate elements, namely: relative humidity, precipitation and insolation. The year 2009 was used as parameter of comparison, since this year do not presented in the months from June to September, climatic characteristics similar to those given in the same period in 2010. These elements were correlated with the monthly amount of environmental fires fought by the 1st Subgrouping of Fire-fighter (SGB) of Maringá. It is concluded that, in the period among the months from June to September 2010, the occurrence of fires recorded a number, approximately, 287% higher, compared to the same period of 2009, proving that the climatic conditions that marked this period favored the aggravation of these events. Keywords: fires, weather conditions, Maringá
Variabilidade Termo-Higrométrica no Parque Estadual do Espinilho, em Barra do Quaraí (RS), sob Domínio Tropical Continental (Thermo-Hygrometric Variability in the Espinilho State Park in Barra do Quaraí (RS), under Atmospheric Tropical Domain Tropical)
Authors: Baratto Jakeline , Wollmann Cássio Arthur , Hoppe Ismael Luiz 
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho propôs-se fazer uma análise da variabilidade Termo-Higrométrica no Parque Estadual do Espinilho situado em Barra do Quaraí (RS) e identificar o sistema atmosférico atuante. Assim foi realizada uma saída de campo para a coleta dos dados da temperatura do ar e umidade relativa do ar. Para a coleta da altitude, e das coordenas UTM foi utilizado o GPS, assim em cada ponto utilizou um termômetro de bulbo seco para analisar a temperatura do ar e para a analise da umidade relativa do ar utilizou um termômetro eletrônico. Dessa forma foram coletados quatro pontos no decorrer da principal trilha do Parque por meio de transecto. Para identificar os sistemas atmosféricos atuantes fez-se necessária a utilização de imagem de satélites e as cartas sinóticas do dia da coleta. Na análise dos resultados foi possivel identificar que a cobertura do solo foi o fator que mais influenciou para a variação da temperatura e da umidade nos quatros pontos. Outro fator importante foi o horário da coleta dos dados quanto mais se aproxima do meio-dia maior será a temperatura do ar e menor será a URA. Na analise do sistema atmosférico foi observado no Estado o domínio de um centro de baixa pressão e assim analisando as cartas sinóticas pode-se concluir que a região do Parque estava sobre domínio da Massa Tropical Continental. A B S T R A C T This research concerns in to analyze the thermo-hygrometric variability in Espinilho State Park located in Barra do Quaraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and also identify the active atmospheric system. So it was necessary to realize a field work trip to collect data on air temperature and relative humidity. To collect the altitude, and UTM coordinates was used GPS, so at each point used a dry bulb thermometer and to analyze the air temperature and to analyze the relative humidity used an electronic thermometer. By this way were collected these climatic elements along four points over the main track of the Park. To identify the atmospheric systems it was necessary to use satellite images and synoptic maps of the day collection data. In analyzing the results it was possible to identify that the forest cover was the most important factor involved for the change of temperature and humidity on four points. Another important factor was the time of data collection as closest to noon higher the air temperature and the lower the humidity. In the analysis of the atmospheric system was observed in the domain of a center of low pressure and thus analyzing the synoptic maps can conclude that the region was above domain of ​​ Continental Tropical Mass. Keywords: State Park Espinilho; Thermo-hygrometric variability, land cover, temperature, relative humidity.
Levantamento de Fungos em Plantas Nativas da Caatinga (Survey of Fungi in Native Plants of Caatinga)
Authors: Oliveira Gilmara Moreira , Angelotti Francislene , Santos Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz , Pinheiro Giselle Souza , Costa Danielle Carolina Campos , Dantas Bárbara França 
Published: December 2023

A necessidade de recuperação de áreas degradadas da Caatinga, devido a exploração extrativista das espécies nativas, tem exigido pesquisas sobre a produção e qualidade de mudas florestais. Deste modo, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um levantamento em viveiros de mudas e mata nativa da Caatinga, diagnosticando e identificando os principais fungos patogênicos ou não, associados às mudas e plantas adultas de espécies nativas da Caatinga. O levantamento foi realizado através de amostras de folhas de aroeira-do-sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva), baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis), catingueira-verdadeira (Poicianella pyramidalis), caraibeira (Tabebuia aurea), pau-ferro (Caesalpinia leiostachya), jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril) e ipê-roxo (Tabebuia impetiginosa) produzidas em viveiros das cidades de Juazeiro-BA e Petrolina-PE. Também foram coletadas amostras de folhas em mata nativa na zona rural de Petrolina-PE. Os gêneros detectados pela análise direto foram Alternaria sp., Oidium sp., Ovulariopsis sp, Uromyces sp. e pela análise indireta foram detectados o gênero Alternaria sp. e Colletotrichum sp. Foi observada a presença dos gêneros de fungos Oidium sp. em aroeira e baraúna, Ovulariopsis sp em ipê-roxo, Alternaria sp. em aroeira-do-sertão e pau-ferro, Colletotrichum em aroeira e Uromyces sp. em jatobá. A B S T R A C T The need for restoration of degraded areas of Caatinga, due to years of exploitation of the native species, has required research on the production and quality of forest seedlings. However, a major constraint for the production of seedlings are plant diseases that can cause significant losses. Thus, the aim of this study was to perform a survey in tree nurseries and in Caatinga native vegetation, diagnosing and identifying main, pathogenic or not, fungi associated with seedlings and trees of native species of the Caatinga. The survey was carried out with samples of leaves of aroeira-do-sertão (Myracrodruon urundeuva), baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis), catingueira-verdadeira (Poicianella pyramidalis), caraibeira (Tabebuia aurea), pau-ferro (Caesalpinia leiostachya), jatobá (Hymenaea courbaril) and ipê-roxo (Tabebuia impetiginosa) grown in nurseries of the cities of Juazeiro-BA and Petrolina-PE. Leaf samples were also collected from native vegetation in the rural area of Petrolina-PE. The genera detected by direct analysis were Alternaria sp., Oidium sp., Ovulariopsis sp and Uromyces sp., and by indirect analysis were Alternaria sp. and Colletotrichum sp. The presence of the genera Oidium sp was observed in aroeira-do-sertão and baraúna, Ovulariopsis sp in ipê-roxo, Alternaria sp. in aroeira-do-sertão and pau-ferro, Colletotrichum in aroeira-do-sertão and Uromyces sp. in jatobá. Keywords: Caatinga, seedlings, disease, reforestation
Variabilidade da Precipitação no Estado do Pará por meio de Análise em Componentes Principais (Variability of Rainfall in the State of Pará through Principal Component Analysis)
Authors: Quadros dos Santos Sérgio Rodrigo , Braga Celia Campos , De Oliveira Brandão Campos Thamiris Luisa , Barbosa de Brito Jose Ivaldo , Paes dos Santos Ana Paula 
Published: December 2023

O método da Análise Fatorial em Componentes Principais e dos Agrupamentos Hierárquicos foram utilizados para determinar os padrões principais de variabilidade temporal e espacial, assim como identificação dos grupos homogêneos, da precipitação no Estado do Pará. Para isso utilizaram-se dados mensais de 72 postos pluviométricos distribuídos no Estado do Pará. As três primeiras Componentes Principais explicaram 92,91% da variância total dos dados mensais de precipitação. O Primeiro padrão espacial definiu áreas de chuva que são influenciadas pela atuação da Zona de Convergência Intertropical (ZCIT). O segundo padrão espacial está associado a sistemas transientes ou até mesmo da Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul que favorecem as chuvas na região no final da primavera e no início do verão austral. Já o terceiro padrão espacial evidencia a influência da atuação da ZCIT, das linhas de instabilidade e da convecção local. Identificaram-se e caracterizaram-se três regiões homogêneas (RH-1, RH-2 e RH-3) em relação à variabilidade sazonal de precipitação no Estado do Pará. A RH-1 ocupa as porções noroeste-nordeste do Estado com maior volume pluviométrico, a RH-2 está situada na região central do Pará e a RH-3 localizada no sudoeste-sudeste do Estado com menor índice pluviométrico. A B S T R A C T The methods of the Principal Component Factor Analysis and the Hierarchical Cluster were used to determine the mains patterns of temporal and spatial variability, as well as to identify homogeneous groups, of rainfall in the State of Pará. For this the data for 72 rainfall posts were used, where were distributed in the State of Pará. The first three Principal Component explained 92.91% of the total variance of monthly rainfall data. The first spatial pattern defined rainfall areas that are influenced by the influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The second spatial pattern is associated with transient systems or even South Atlantic Convergence Zone (SACZ) that favors rainfall in the region in the late spring and early summer austral. The third spatial pattern shows the influence by ITCZ activity, squall lines and local convection. This study identified and characterized three homogeneous regions (HR-1, HR-2 and HR-3 ) in relation to the seasonal variability of precipitation in the State of Pará. The RH-1 occupies the northwest and northeast portions of the state with the largest volume rainfall , the RH- 2 is located in the central region of Pará and RH- 3 located in the southwest - southeast of the state with lower rainfall. Keywords: Pará, Precipitation, Principal Components Analysis (PCA)
Negative Politeness Strategies in Jordanian EFL Textbook Dialogs: A Content Analysis of Action Pack 5 through 10
Authors: Bataineh Ruba Fahmi , Salman Fatima A. , Al.Roumi Hydaya J , Al.Jawarneh Rabya Sh , Shkour Amani G , Okour Sherin Adnan , Al- Jamal Dina A. 
Published: December 2023

Social, humane and cultural values mandate that a certain level of politeness in day-to-day exchanges be maintained. Therefore, politeness strategies are among the first language functions taught in foreign language curricula. This study examines the inclusion of negative politeness strategies in the dialogs of the prescribed Jordanian English as a foreign language textbook, Action Pack, for grades 5 through ten. The content analysis is informed by the theoretical principles of politeness theory (Brown & Levinson, 1987). The dialogs in the fifth- through tenth-grade textbooks were content analyzed for speech acts denoting negative politeness, using both qualitative and quantitative measures. The analysis commenced with coding, after which the occurrences were identified and tallied per the codes. Ten negative politeness strategies were identified in addition to one, which comprised an amalgamation of two of these strategies in one speech act. The findings revealed that Jordanian Action Pack textbooks included more negative politeness strategies in grades 5 and 6 than in grades 7, 8, 9, and 10, with being indirect and using questions to reduce imposition and offense as the most frequent.
θεοί νύ μοι αἴτιοί εἰσιν
Helen’s Agency and the Gods in Homer and Euripides
Authors: Johnston Alexandre 
Published: December 2023

This article explores Homeric and tragic perspectives on the origins of the Trojan War, and specifically on the respective roles of Helen and the gods. Focusing on key passages from the Iliad and Euripides’ Trojan Women, it investigates how these works depict the relationship between Helen’s and the gods’ agency and responsibility in bringing about the war. In doing so, it offers new perspectives on the broader issue of the interaction of divine and human agency in early Greek thought, arguing that this question remained a topic of instability and uncertainty rather than being resolved (as modern scholars often assume) into a single, widely applicable principle. In a related sense, the article also foregrounds divine agency, taking it seriously as something which, for the ancient Greeks, was very real and mattered profoundly – in contrast to the (often implicit) tendency of modern scholarship to dismiss appeals to divine intervention in ancient Greek sources as a matter of rhetoric rather than belief. Using the example of Helen, I argue that they can be both at the same time.
Presenze di Elena nel corpus sofocleo
Authors: Lupi Francesco 
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses on Helen and its ‘presence’ in Sophoclean drama. After a brief introduction (1), section 2 analyses the few references to Helen that are found in Sophocles’ extant plays (from Ajax and Electra). Sections 3‑5 all variously, and selectively, deal with Helen as a character in a few fragmentary plays. In particular, section 4 tentatively associates a one-word fragment from Sophocles’ Ἑλένης ἀπαίτησις (179 R.2) with the heroine; section 5 focuses on Λάκαιναι – a play most likely featuring Helen among its dramatis personae – and especially on fr. 368 R.2; the latter, it is argued, is incompatible with the hypothesis that Helen was its addressee.
Vā fealoa’i – Nurturing the Space Between People and Between People and Nature
Authors: Kihara Yuki 
Published: December 2023

This article explores the Sāmoan concept of Vā fealoa’i meaning ‘nurturing the space between people; and between people and nature’ and how it is embedded in my art practice, which reflects local, global and glocal considerations including a socially engaged, community outreach project involving Sāmoa’s third gender community that aims to highlight the specificity of their local experience with climate change, which is often neglected by governments and NGO’s. This article will also examine a textile exhibition entitled サ–モアのうた (Sāmoa no uta) A Song About Sāmoa (2019‑23) that explores the often hidden histories between Japan and the Pacific and specifically Sāmoa that goes beyond geopolitical boundaries as a man-made idea; and a video work, entitled Smoke and Mirrors (2023), which addresses environmental colonialism disguised as foreign diplomacy.