bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editing
Authors: Markham Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter a distinction is made between a common assumption of editorial art as the simple act of joining shots together and its true nature as the process determining, finally, precise story and storytelling—at granular and architectural levels—and meaning through the placing/timing of cuts (or their absence), selection of material (takes, shots, angles), ordering of scenes and “narrative units,” excision of some, and articulation of transitions. Walter Murch’s criteria for making the cut are considered central to the craft—emotion, story, rhythm, eye trace, planarity, space—to which the author adds and discusses narrative POV, together with considerations of suspense, surprise, or shock. Repetition of shots may—for good or bad—render the audience impatient, may serve to avoid showing other specific elements in a scene, or provide focus on a continuing exchange between characters, according to context. Central to editorial art is the modulation of the passage of time across the cut by overlaying dialogue, by manipulating time taken to travel short (and long) distances, and by the apparent proximity of characters—as in chase sequences. Transitions are understood to warrant considerations of contrast and affinity, of “cutting to the chase” or allowing for the resonance of emotion/realization, as in Ozu’s “pillow shots.” They may also function as stanchions in a film’s dramatic structure marked by shifts of place, time, flow of energy, and/or level of tension.
Barry Jenkins
Authors: Markham Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This introduction to the Moonlight case studies describes how the film takes its protagonist through three stages of development—boyhood, youth, and early manhood—so that the filmmaker must “announce” Chiron, played by three different actors, three times. This aspect of the film offers invaluable insight into some of the approaches and means by which the filmmaker might introduce (or announce) their main characters. The following chapters explore each of the relevant sequences through a shot-by-shot analysis that reveals Jenkins’s filmmaking art. With scenes set “on the block,” in Black, working-class homes, in a high school, and at a diner late at night, the movie evokes an everyday world of compelling immediacy, yet the filmmaker’s cinematic artifice—largely invisible to the audience—proves on close inspection to be meticulous. An art that largely conceals art, Jenkins’s discourse also incorporates shots so precisely crafted that they take root in the audience’s cumulative memory and so come to constitute memes in the filmmaker’s visual storytelling. The agile aesthetics of Jenkins’s movie are both practical and elegant, proof that a poetic sensibility vested in the visual can be both a functional element in a filmmaker’s storytelling and a source of profound emotional resonance. Differences between the published screenplay and the film usefully point to the filmmaker’s creative process while offering the reader principles of the creative process from conception to physical production to editing.
Moonlight
Authors: Markham Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this chapter Chiron’s introduction is analyzed in the order of its two sections: announcing Chiron and the return of Kevin. Each section is structured as follows: summary, questions (for audience, for reader), commentary, and conclusion (incorporating information conveyed, emotion, visceral sensation, and vision). Screenshots and forensic commentary provide step-by-step critical insights into the art of the filmmaker in regard to storytelling, flow of emotion, staging, shooting and editing, and address to the audience. The chapter considers both cinematic art in general and the filmmaker’s chosen discourse for his film, specific instances of his art related to universal principles. The analysis of story and film language follows the introduction of Chiron—the adolescent version of Little—seen persecuted in class by Terrell, then considers the reintroduction of Kevin, Little’s friend from the film’s previous act, and his courtship of the tentative Chiron. Screenplay and film are compared, and there follows consideration of the transition into the film’s second act or movement and its opening scene.
Moonlight
Authors: Markham Peter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Black’s introduction is analyzed in this chapter in the order of its two sections, on announcing Black and Black’s business. Each section is structured as follows: summary, questions (for audience, for reader), commentary, and conclusion (incorporating information conveyed, emotion, visceral sensation, and vision). Screenshots and forensic commentary provide step-by-step critical insights into the art of the filmmaker in regard to storytelling, flow of emotion, staging, shooting and editing, and address to the audience. The chapter considers both cinematic art in general and the filmmaker’s chosen discourse for his film, with specific instances of his art related to universal principles. The chapter’s analysis of story and film language follows the introduction of Black from his nightmare of his mother screaming at him as a boy to his business controlling the neighborhood drug trade. Screenplay and film for each sequence are compared—the page and screen of the second episode being notably different—and there follows consideration of the transition into the film’s second act or movement and its opening scene.
The Paradox of Equality
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the sociohistorical context of coercive control evolving from earlier means of managing women and wives such as domestic violence. It explains that the development of woman abuse is primarily rooted in male domination, which is no more immutable or inevitable than racial supremacy or other dominant subordinate relationships. Male domination often features patriarchy, marriage, exploitation, and sexism. The chapter discusses the changes in the status of women in Western democracies that affected their experience of abuse in personal life, which included women’s participation in the workforce and their access to the vote and higher education. It notes the tragic irony of how coercive control builds on women’s gains to exacerbate inequality despite the background of formal equality.
The Technology of Coercive Control II
Authors: Stark Evan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses isolation and control as the most common means to entrap women in personal life. The coercive control of children is one among many strategies to isolate victimize women in millions of homes. In addition to being isolated from friends, family, help and social contacts, such as work, school or the gym, women may experience isolation at social and helping settings such as home, work or school. This chapter considers extreme psychological effect of isolation called perspecticide and the special vulnerability to isolation of immigrant women. The essence of coercive control involves tactics to regulate women’ everyday lives extending from their access to and use of basic necessities (such as food, hygiene and money) to how they dress, walk, talk or “loaf.”
Introduction
Authors: Fossen Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Introduction presents the question of the legitimacy of a regime as a practical predicament and discusses what we should expect from a theory of political legitimacy. Struggles for legitimacy tend to be situations of disagreement and uncertainty. Political philosophers typically try to resolve this by articulating and justifying principles that determine whether a regime is legitimate. This book takes a different approach. It investigates the ways in which the question of legitimacy can be addressed, practically, in the absence of a theoretical solution. The key is to shift focus from the justification of principles to the practice of judgment. What is involved in judging the legitimacy of a regime, from a practical point of view, and what does it mean to do this well? The Introduction closes with a chapter-by-chapter overview of the book.
Rethinking Legitimacy
Authors: Fossen Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter seeks to explain the meaning of claims to legitimacy in terms of their use, drawing on Brandom’s pragmatist theory of meaning. On this account, when we call a regime legitimate or illegitimate, we do not represent it as having or lacking a certain moral property, but express a political stance toward it. The chapter introduces examples of struggles for legitimacy in Egypt, West Germany, and the Netherlands and proposes a conception of politics as stance taking toward rule. The distinction between a regime’s being legitimate (de jure) and being taken as such (de facto) is then made sense of in terms of the differences of perspective among participants engaged in such stance taking. Finally, the chapter examines what sense can be made of third-personal attributions of legitimacy, arguing that there is a crucial asymmetry between the standpoint of a participant and that of an observer.
Conclusion
Authors: Fossen Thomas 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Judging legitimacy is an unruly praxis. The question of legitimacy is a shorthand for a set of irreducible but interrelated questions. What forms does power take here? Who am I; who are we? And where and when are we; and what is happening here? It matters profoundly who judges what, where, and when. As a consequence, judging legitimacy from a practical standpoint is a different activity than taking an observer’s point of view. Such judgment is unruly because the political world is not simply given to judgment but at stake in it; the space of reasons is politically constituted; and the game of giving and asking for reasons is also a struggle to be seen and heard. This calls the division of the descriptive and the normative into question. But while judgment is unruly, it is not arbitrary or merely subjective. The conclusion points in three directions for thinking further about how judgment goes well.
Introduction
Authors: Hauge Jostein 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter is the introductory chapter of the book. In it, I introduce the topic and the four ‘megatrends’ I focus on in the book. They are: the rise of services, digital automation technologies, globalization of production, and ecological breakdown. These megatrends are calling into question the ability of the manufacturing sector to serve as the engine of growth, changing traditional ideas of technological progress, and changing growth and development opportunities in both the global South and the global North. Consequently, this calls for new directions and ways of thinking about industrial policy and global governance. Towards the end of the chapter, I outline the approach and contribution of the book, and the book’s key arguments. Taken together, my analysis provides insight into ‘the future of the factory’.
The rise of services
Authors: Hauge Jostein 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A quick look at the national accounts of today’s industrialized countries reveals a puzzling statistic: most of these countries do not have much industry at all as measured by manufacturing’s share of economic output. In fact, services make up the major share of these countries’ economic output. In this chapter, I discuss the extent to which services are replacing manufacturing as a driver of economic growth and development. I conclude that, although we should not underestimate the growing ability of services—especially digital services—to contribute to productivity growth and international trade, the manufacturing sector remains the backbone of economic growth and development. I also highlight that measurement issues put into question the supposed decline of the manufacturing sector’s share of gross domestic product, both within countries and globally.
What is Scots?
Authors: Millar Robert McColl 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers the nature of Scots from the perspective of the sociology of language. What language means in the analytical paradigms suggested by Heinz Kloss is addressed critically in relation to Scots as well as other ‘minority languages’, such as Occitan and Low German. Problematical instances, such as whether the Scqandinavian language can truly be said to be discrete, are covered. Kloss’s concepts of Abstand and Ausbau are introduced as interpretative models. The nature of standardization is also considered. The dialects of Scots are introduced, along with a discussion of the geography and ecologies of the areas in which the language is spoken, both in Scotland and Ireland.
Concluding remarks
Authors: Millar Robert McColl 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Scots is both vibrant and shrinking in terms of native speakers. ‘Pure’ Scots, if it ever existed, has ceased to be used in speech, although it has a strong presence in writing; in particular in creative work. The reasons underlying these issues are, as this book has demonstrated, essentially sociolinguistic rather than linguistic. The gap between spoken Scots and written Scots has never been wider. Local vernacular varieties—often, but not always, urban—appear to be moving towards coalescence with colloquial forms of English. This brief chapter considers the tendencies and themes which run through the history of the Scots language. It also discusses the potential sociolinguistic and linguistic futures of the language.
Human Capacity and Scriptural Interpretation
Authors: Kerr Jason A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that Milton’s embrace of human argumentation in theology emerged from his deep commitment to scripture as the foundation of theology. Milton grounds human theological activity in his theology of renewal, according to which God renews all humans in their natural state such that they are sufficiently capable of evaluating preaching to respond with the assent that further renewal requires. Revisions to the manuscript show Milton reconceptualizing this theology in conversation with scripture and his nearest interlocutors, Wolleb and Ames, reframing the two stages of renewal from external/internal to natural/supernatural in the process of clarifying his decision to part with his interlocutors by linking renewal with calling. While developing this claim, the chapter models a method for reading Milton’s blocks of scriptural citations.
The Son of God and Milton’s Church
Authors: Kerr Jason A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter argues that Milton’s anti-trinitarian conception of the Son underwrites his ecclesiology and its corresponding account of human freedom such that the attempt to speak scripture is a kind of imitatio Christi. The possibility of such imitatio rests on a two-stage atonement theology in which penal substitution effects sufficient renewal to enable humans to follow Jesus as a moral exemplar. This atonement theology informs Milton’s Christology, according to which the Incarnate Son aligns perfectly with the Father while remaining essentially distinct from him. Removing the Son from the Trinity frees him from necessity in order to enable to serve as a moral exemplar that humans can meaningfully attempt to follow. Thus understood, the Son conceptually underpins Milton’s church.
Excludability/Nonexcludability and Institutional Topologies in the Regime Complexes of Tax Avoidance and Intellectual Property
Authors: Daßler Benjamin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an in-depth examination of the long-term effect of the (non-) excludability of institutional goods in the policy field of tax avoidance and intellectual property on the policy areas’ underlying institutional topologies. The chapter demonstrates how major differences regarding this market characteristic between both cooperation problems translate into profoundly varying institutional trajectories. A comparative network analysis, as well as in-depth case studies of institutionalization processes in both policy fields demonstrate that while in the case of tax avoidance, a low propensity for competition has spurred the evolution of centralized institutional topologies with the OECD as the clear center, in the policy field of intellectual property, decentralized interinstitutional structures emerged as the WTO and other institutions have been subject to regime-shifting and institutional contestation strategies by states.
The Benefits and Disadvantages of Large-Scale Cooperation
Authors: Daßler Benjamin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter compares institutional topologies underlying the policy fields of financial stability and development aid. It lays out these issue areas’ similarities before pointing out their significant differences regarding network effects. The chapter shows how states are functionally dependent on the IMF’s universal and large-scale design in the policy field of financial stability. At the same time, the creation and maintenance of institutional alternatives has proven politically difficult, costly, and therefore continually unsuccessful, which ultimately resulted in the dominant and central position of the IMF and hence, a strongly centralized institutional topology. In contrast, the cases study of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) institutionalization underscores how the issue area’s highly competitive environment incentivized states to strengthen several multilateral development banks (MDBs) simultaneously to pursue their individual interests most effectively. Corroborating the theoretical expectations formulated in the theory chapter, network analyses of both complexes reveal the profound differences in institutional (de-) centralization of both regime complexes.
The Moderating Effect of Market Characteristics on Institutionalization Processes in Regime Complexes
Authors: Daßler Benjamin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter evaluates the book’s main finding in light of two prominent alternative explanations: neorealism and neofunctionalism. It argues that while these alternative accounts add important insights to the study of specific institutionalization processes within specific institutional complexes, they have a hard time explaining the variance in institutional topologies across issue areas, as demonstrated in the previous chapters of this book on their own. By laying out how the most central alternative explanatory factors put forth by these theories interact with policy area characteristics, the chapter underlines the relevance of considering the market characteristics of policy fields to explain variation in interinstitutional structures across issue areas.
Conclusion
Authors: Daßler Benjamin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This concluding chapter of the book summarizes the book’s main empirical findings and their implications. It reiterates the book’s argument on how the scope for action by states as regards institutionalized forms of cooperation varies wildly, depending on the propensity of a particular policy area for competition, and how the resulting centripetal or centrifugal tendencies exhibit long-term effects on the evolution of distinct institutional topologies. The chapter further reflects upon the implications of these effects of the variation in institutional opportunity structures across policy areas of Global Governance for the literature on regime complexes, and future research agendas on institutional complexity. The chapter ends by highlighting the importance of policymakers reflecting upon issue-specific differences regarding the feasibility or attractiveness of interstate cooperation.
Dissident Authorship in Mozambique
Authors: Stennett Tom 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Dissident Authorship in Mozambique: The Case of António Quadros is the first monograph on the literary works of the pennames of Portuguese poet and painter António Quadros (1933–1994). The book uses Quadros’s quirky case—a Portuguese who lived in colonial and post-independence Mozambique, where he published poetry and prose under three pennames—to examine the question of what it means to be an author in Mozambique. Quadros’s engagement with the question of authors’ place and function in authoritarian contexts stands as a fruitful counterpoint to the influential essays by Roland Barthes (‘The Death of the Author’, 1968) and Michel Foucault (‘What is an Author?’, 1969), the publication of which coincided with Quadros’s literary début in 1968. Quadros’s interesting and useful contributions to the question of Mozambican authorship are analysed in historical context and read alongside post-colonial and decolonial theory. I deploy Quadros’s grappling with the question of how literature in contexts marked by political authoritarianism and low literacy can make a positive tangible impact on society to reappraise claims that literature has historically functioned to resist authoritarianism in Mozambique and other African contexts. In contrast to much extant scholarship on Mozambican authorship, which has tended to focus on questions related to identity and canonicity, Dissident Authorship addresses these themes as well as those of readership, authority, power, and representation.
Quadros and his Readers
Authors: Stennett Tom 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines questions relating to readership in three texts authored by António Quadros’s penname João Pedro Grabato Dias: the short stories Sete Contos para um Carnaval, the preface to O Povo é Nós, and a poem from Sagapress. It uses these texts to propose a means of reconciling the debate in post-colonial studies concerning the modes of reading—historicist and deconstructionist—most appropriate for approaching texts written in colonial contexts. Furthermore, author examines Quadros’s framing of literature’s potential to have a tangible, positive, and material impact on society, through its readers, in light of decolonial theory’s emphasis on a critical practice directed towards radically transforming the world.
Dynamics of Brownian Motion
Authors: Yeang Chen-Pang 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The research on Brownian motion and electronic noise in the 1900s–20s raised further theoretical questions about noise: The interwar years witnessed the building of a theoretical regime for noise based on three approaches. Chapter 7 examines an approach in the time domain. It grappled with random fluctuations as phenomena of dynamics; and the major aim of research was to determine the temporal evolution of the trajectories’ statistical attributes. This approach came from the research tradition of statistical mechanics dating back to Einstein, Smoluchowski, and Langevin. During the interwar period, scientists sought a more comprehensive governing equation—known as the Fokker–Planck equation—for the probability density of Brownian particles affected by external forces or peculiar boundary conditions. They examined fine-scale temporal evolution of random fluctuations before it settled down asymptotically. And they applied their theories to metrological problems. The Dutch-American physicist George Uhlenbeck played a central part in this research program.