bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Knowledge of Families for Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Prevention at Fatuqueiro Village in Ermera Municipality of Timor Leste
Authors: Belo Ostelino Da Silva , Pinto Joaquim , Conseição Jose Ximenes Da , Oqui Maximiano , Costa Grados Lino Da 
Published: February 2024

Dengue is a health problem for the population of Timor-Leste and has often occurred and has been destroyed by many people, and dengue in the past is an pandemic of severe dengue disease, but at the moment dengue disease has been a severe disease influenced by environmental factors such as the disposal of waste, poor water sanitation, which has caused a great risk of the occurrence of dengue disease, The Ministry of Health Timor Reported from January to October 2022 with a total of 2.374 cases of dengue with a total of 31 cases fatality rate is 1,3%, the majority of cases detected in Dili Municipality with 1.488 total cases and Ermera municipality is about 90 cases, following by Baucau municipality with 25 cases. Objective of the research is to identify the knowledge of families with dengue prevention at Fatuquero Village. Total 85 families at Fatuquero village in Ermera Municipality, it’s showed only 76,5% of families understand the dengue hemorragic fever (DHF) prevention and the rest of families don’t understand how to prevent dengue hemorragic fever. Also analysis of the Correlation Statistics test showed P-value of 0,000 < 0,5 means that there is a significant relationship knowledge with DHF prevention and r value is 0,946 which is located between 0,0,0-1,00 has showed perfect relationship. The knowledge of families understand how o prevent from DHF is 75,5% and perfect relationship between knowledge of families with DHF prevention by families at Fatuquero village in Ermera Municipality,Timor Leste. The knowledge of families perfect correlation with DHF prevention in Fatuquero village
Implementation Tacit Knowledge, Internal Knowledge on Performance Management: (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Dharmanto Agus , Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Suroso Sugeng 
Published: February 2024

This paper is to find the results of the implementation of the variables used in this paper which have been used in the research findings, problems and phenomena in this paper as illustrations and solutions from the research findings in the literature. A thorough literature review was conducted as part of the research methodology for this paper. A selection of related scientific articles were collected, analyzed, and reviewed as part of the literature review. The scope of the study was determined based on scores using the PICO framework (population problem, intervention, comparison). The implementation of these three variables already exists, but it is not related to all the variables in one literature in one paper, this paper provides an answer that these variables already exist, and the problems presented above are answered even though they are not optimal and satisfactory in the paper this. The implementation of the three variables in qualitative results is proven and answers problems that are not yet satisfactory.
A Comparative Analysis of Local Maize Hybrids, Versus Commercial Maize Hybrids: Assessing Yield and Yield Components
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Ahmad , Anwar Shazma , Khan Muhammad Yasir , Saleem Abdul Samad , Khan Muhammad Shahzad , Shafi Ur Rahman  , Khattak Laiba , Khan Amjad , Murad Shayan , Noor Emaan , Khan Kashif Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Genetic variability is an important factor for genotype selection in order to increase yield. A field experiment was conducted on “A comparative analysis of local maize hybrids, versus commercial maize hybrids: Assessing yield and yield components” was carried out at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak Nowshera during 2022, to check the performance of forty maize hybrids i.e., CHTW-1 to CHTW-40 along 2 checks (CS-220 and P30K08). Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used with 3 replications. Two rows of each hybrid, each measuring five meters, were planted. The row-to-row and plant-to-plant distance maintained was 75 cm and 25 cm respectively. The seed rate used was 25 kg ha-1. Statistical analysis of the data showed that maximum days to tasseling (60.67 days) were taken by check hybrid CS-220 while minimum days to tasseling (50 days) was noted in candidate hybrids CHTW-2 and CHTW-20. From the results it is concluded and recommended that the candidate hybrid CHTW-11 should be purchased and sown by the farmers as this is the finest, high yielding and cheaper as compared to other maize hybrids available in the market.
Agricultural soil pollution due to climate change
Authors: Janah Solihatun , Masjud Yunita Ismail 
Published: February 2024

The agricultural sector is very important for human life because of its role for economic purposes and meeting food needs. The use of land for agricultural activities cannot be avoided because humans need food every day. The agricultural sector has a negative impact on soil conditions due to excessive use of fertilizers and water. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of climate change (climate change) on soil pollution. Method and results: The method used for this paper is a qualitative approach with a descriptive explanation. Conclusion: Climate change has an effect on temperature, rainfall, and sea level. The earth's temperature will increase, and there will be extreme rain and extreme weather, while the impact on sea water will increase sea level. This condition can cause flooding, flooding will erode the soil surface resulting in a decrease in soil quality. Pollution due to waste will cause soil pollution and have an impact on rising temperatures.
OLHARES DE JOVENS TRABALHADORES SOBRE O MOVIMENTO SINDICAL
Authors: Hansen Garcia Mariana , Lemos de Almeida Marilis 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as percepções dos jovens — trabalhadores e dirigentes sindicais — em relação aos sindicatos, observando as diferentes perspectivas entre ambos e também aquelas decorrentes do tipo de inserção ocupacional e da centralidade atribuída ao trabalho em suas vidas. A escolha metodológica recaiu sobre a pesquisa qualitativa, considerada mais adequada para o objetivo proposto. Foram realizadas 25 entrevistas semi-estruturadas, sendo nove com dirigentes da Juventude da CUT e 16 com jovens trabalhadores metalúrgicos e telefônicos, oriundos da RMPA. As conclusões revelaram, de um lado, de críticas à atuação sindical, dificuldade de aproximação entre jovens e sindicatos, e resistências às formas de participação tradicionais, mas também apontaram o reconhecimento da importância dos sindicatos como força social e reguladora das relações de trabalho. Tais conclusões elucidam os desafios colocado aos sindicatos pelos jovens, que demandam efetiva integração aos mesmos.
A CRIAÇÃO DA CATAMUNDAÚ NO BAIRRO VERGEL DO LAGO-MACEIÓ- AL: A CRISE DO COVID-19 E A ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA COMO COMBATE À VULNERABILIDADE.
Authors: MILANI ANA MARIA RITA , MORAES DE OMENA VICTOR JOSE 
Published: February 2024

A pandemia da Covid-19 chegou no Brasil num cenário conjuntural de baixo desempenho do crescimento, pouco espaço para a realização de políticas fiscal e monetária o que impactara negativamente no aspecto social. O contexto social no período foi caracterizado com queda da produção, aumento do desemprego e da vulnerabilidade. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é estudar como o cooperativismo se apresenta como uma possiblidade de superação da situação de vulnerabilidade com a criação da Catamundaú no bairro Vergel do Lago-Maceió-AL. A metodologia utilizada corresponde à “pesquisa ação” aplicada pela Incubadora de Tecnologia Social (FEAC-UFAL), utilizando categorias de análise: subdesenvolvimento, vulnerabilidade e economia solidária. Podemos observar que no Bairro do Vergel do Lago em Maceió, a Associação Catamundaú que realiza a coleta seletiva no local, se apresenta como uma forma de construção de uma prática social que tem na solidariedade e na cooperação sua centralidade, gerando possibilidade de trabalho e renda.
Hand Carriage of Microorganisms by Students of Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Upla Peter Uteh , Sani Bashiru Eya , Uyi Osuyi Gerard , Ibe Igoche Naomi , Idris Salamatu , Okunade Oluwatosin , Hadi Naja'atu Shehu , Dardau Abdulaziz Aliyu , Shuaibu Kabiru , Al-Mustapha Fatima Yusuf , Angbalaga Gladys Abel 
Published: February 2024

Microbes from the body's regular flora and transient microorganisms from the environment are found on human hands. Hands can also be used to spread disease from one person to another, especially among close persons. This study aimed to isolate and identify microorganisms from students' hands and assess the occurrence of these bacteria based on gender, level of study, faculty, and hand area (palm and nails swab). Using the pour plate method, a total of sixty (60) hand swab samples (thirty (30) from both palm and nails) were collected and tested for bacterial and fungal presence. Bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus epidermidis (80.00 %), Staphylococcus aureus (75.00 %), Enterococcus spp (50.00 %), Micrococcus spp (46.67 %), Escherichia coli (45.00 %), Klebsiella spp (45.00 %), Bacillus spp (30.00 %), Salmonella spp (13.33 %) and Streptococcus spp (10.00 %). The fungi isolated were Aspergillus niger (45.00 %), Penicillium spp (23.33 %), Mucor spp (21.67 %), Candida spp (20.00 %) and Saccharomyces spp (15.00 %). Gender, level of study, faculty, and area of hand swab revealed no statistically significant variation in the presence of numerous bacterial and fungal species at p<0.05. These findings revealed that the microbial burden on students' hands was significant and was unaffected by gender, level of study, or faculty. To improve students' overall health, appropriate hygiene, including regular handwashing practice, and public education about the importance of hands in disease transmission should be supported.
Correlation Self-Compassion and Stress in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Restipa Ledia , Rahmi Hidayatul 
Published: February 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in the elderly is an increasing health problem. Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of diabetes complications and require appropriate treatment. This disease causes 4 million deaths annually, accounting for 9 percent of all deaths worldwide. The purpose of the study was to assess the correlation of self-compassion and stress on T2D patients at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center. This study used a cross- sectional study design. 85 elderly people with T2D referring to the Lubuk Buaya Health Center were enrolled through a simple randomized sampling method from November to February 2022. In order to collect data, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and the self-compassion scale (SCS) were used. In addition, to analyze the data, pearson product moment test methods were done using SPSS V.22 software. The results show that there is a significant correlation between self-compassion and stress in patients T2D. Self-compassion is one of the most effective methods for reducing stress in diabetic patients. Consequently, therapists, counselors, and psychologists are encouraged to employ self-compassion training to reduce stress in T2D patients.
Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Type II, Stress, Self-Compassion
Antimicrobial Sensitivity Associated with Porphyromonas gingivalis Present in Periodontitis Frameworks: An Integrative Review
Authors: Araújo Matéus Simplício , Silva Antônio Evandro de Sousa , Prado Júlio César Sousa 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis is identified as one of the most important causes of the chronic form of periodontitis. This work aimed to analyze the sensitivity of P. gingivalis to antibiotics and antimicrobial agents.
Study Design: Integrative literature review.
Methodology: Through a careful analysis of clinical trials published in the last 5 years. A bibliographic search was carried out in the PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases. Three keywords were established and verified on the DeCs-Descritores em Ciências da Saúde website for the literary search “Antimicrobial resistance”, “Periodontal biotherapy” and “Porphyromonas gingivalis”. 66 articles were found. Of these, animal studies, studies that did not involve patients diagnosed with periodontitis according to the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions, and studies on peri-implantitis were excluded. Studies that used only surgical therapy without association with at least one antibiotic or antimicrobial and duplicate studies were excluded.
Results: This integrative review presents the results of 19 studies. Amoxicillin, Metronidazole and Azithromycin are the most commonly used antibiotics. Photodynamic therapy has demonstrated benefits in reducing inflammation and P. gingivalis counts. It has been demonstrated that P. gingivalis is not sensitive to Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus plantarum-ProlcSan probiotic gel and tablets, as no reductions in its proportion and total count were observed. Similar results were also observed in the study that investigated the effect of administering piperacillin plus Tazobactam gel and doxycycline gel.
Conclusion: Although most of the articles presented report the sensitivity of P. gingivalis to their protocols, microbiological reduction is not always accompanied by clinical benefit, since periodontal disease is multifactorial. Based on these findings, it is concluded that there are several antimicrobial agents capable of promoting the reduction of this key pathogen in periodontitis.
Impact of Foliar Application of Urea and Nano Urea Levels on Quality, Physiological and Leaf Nutrient Content Attributes of Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) cv. Kagzi in Vertisols of Jhalawar District in Rajasthan
Authors: Balyan Vishwadeep , Bhatnagar Prerak , Singh Jitendra , Sharma Yogendra Kumar , Chopra Rahul , Mishra Ashutosh 
Published: February 2024

This study attempted the efficacy of various Urea and Nano urea treatments on Kagzi lime fruit characteristics, such as weight, length, breadth of juice recovery, total soluble solids (TSS), acidity, TSS/Acidity ratio ascorbic acid content, and pH value of juices. There were some significant differences in the reaction of Kagzi lime to these treatments. The Urea treatment at 2% (T4) always gave the top values for the fruit weight, length, breadth; juice recovery, TSS content, TSS/Acidity ratio; ascorbic acid content, and juice pH. While the Nano urea treatments showed positive effects, Urea treatment at 2% had the overall better performance. This implies that Urea at this level was superior in improving the fruit quality factors, which may be used to optimize Kagzi lime cultivation methods. In particular, the variables such as fruit characteristics, juice properties and nutritional content, chlorophyll content; relative water contents in leaves of leaf nutrient contents were positively influenced by 2.0% treatment Urea application These protocols led to significant improvements in fruit weight, length, and width being greater as good juice contented and TSS which increased considerably the levels of Ascorbic acid were improved, chlorophyll content enhanced while there were reduced effects despite that resulted from this prophylactic treatment. Moreover, it resulted in the maximum level of leaf nitrogen and phosphorous. These results show that Urea has significant influences on the quality of acid lime cv. The highest favorable results were noticed in the 2.0% Urea treatment administered by Kagzi lime.
On‐line Erfassung von Fluoreszenez und Kohlendioxidpartialdruck in Bioreaktoren
Authors: Einsele A. , Puhar E. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractThis paper reports the possibility of on‐line‐determination of the fluorescence and partial pressure of carbondioxid in bioreactors.The development of sterilisable probes for contineous in situ measurement of culture fluorescence and pCO2‐value have been reached such a stadium, that both probes are in commercial manufacture.Fundamental construction of continued developed instruments and the arrangement of probes in bioreactors as known of pH‐probes are given; application in each bioreactor with a socket picce of 25 mm diameter is possible.
The microbiology of ‘Oyokpo’, a traditionally fermented millet beer in Bendel State of Nigeria
Authors: Nkanga E. J. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractDie bei der Herstellung von OYOKPO, einem in der Bendel‐Region von Nigeria traditionell auf Hirse‐Basis gewonnenem Bier, wirkenden Mikroorganismen wurden untersucht.Die Ergebnisse zeigen zwei Phasen der Einwirkung unterschiedlicher Mikroorganismen.Fü r die saccharolytischen Aktivitä ten beim Mä lzprozeβ sind die aus den gelagerten Hirsekörnern stammenden Mikroorganismen (im Zusammenwirken mit der pflanzlichen Amylase des Hirsemalzes) verantwortlich. Sie werden wahrscheinlich beim Erhitzungsprozeß abgetötet.Die im fermentierten Produkt gefundenen Mikroorganismen stammen aus der fü r die Fermentation eingesetzten Starterkultur; sie vergä ren die niederen Zucker zu Alkohol.Schimmelpilze treten nach der Fermentation nicht mehr auf; Hefen sind wä hrend des Mä lzprozesses nicht zu finden mit Ausnahme von Saccharomyces cervisiae, sie erscheinen jedoch wä hrend der Fermentation. Veschiedene Bakterienarten sind in allen Stadien anzutreffen, so beim Mä lzen, Maischen und bei der Reifung. (Acetobacter wurde bis zu Beginn der Reifung nicht nachgewiesen.) Der pH‐Wert sinkt von Beginn der Fermentation (5,2) bis zum Ende auf 3,8. Der am Ende erhaltene Sä urewert entspricht 0,43% (als Essigsä ure titriert).
Inhibierung der Entwicklung von Bakteriophagen in Fermentationsprozessen durch Zusatz von Kohlenwasserstoffen
Authors: Wünsche L , Kiesel B. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractThe propagation of the virulent phage M 1 of the obligate methylotrophic bacteria strain GB 4 is inhibited by n‐alkanes. The addition of hydrocarbons (7.5–22.5%) to a suspension of free phages or to a phage‐host‐mixture prevents the propagation of the phages, but does not influence the growth rate of the host bacteria. In a laboratory fermentor a simulated strong infection (multiplicity = 0.1) of the strain GB 4 with its phage M 1 could be suppressed by the application of 20% of a technical hydrocarbon mixture (Parex I).The inhibitory effect of the hydrocarbons can be traced back to inspecific hydrocarbon‐protein‐interactions at the surface of the phage and the host cells and therewith to an influencing of the adsorption.
Einfluß extracellulärer Kaliuminoenkonzentrationen auf die celluläre Natriumionenkonzentration von Lodderomyces elongisporus D
Authors: Schneider J. D. , Triems K. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractIt was found that the cellular Na+‐concentration (C) of Lodderomyces elongisporus D is depended on the extracellular K+‐concentration (C).The relationship can be described by an equation in the form

The function of the natrium ion seem to be to support the utilisation rate of potassium ion at lower extracellular K+‐concentration.
Bioreactor design fundamentals: Hydrodynamics, mass transfer, heat exchange, control and scale‐up
Authors: Prokop A. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractFundamentals of bioreactor design are the following functions: macro‐ and micro‐mixing, mass transfer, heat exchange, bioreactor control and its scale‐up. Mixing, mass transfer, heat exchange involve the determination of elementary zones of reactor, the mass transfer and the heat exchange between them and also between individual phases (liquid, gaseous, solid), including a possibility of direct gas‐cell oxygen uptake. The overall description of a bioreactor is obtained by combining models of reactor hydrodynamics, mass transfer and heat exchange with a appropriate cell or population model. On the basis of hierarchical description new biological scale‐up procedures (via modeling and simulation) may evolve.
Untersuchungen zur chemischen Zusammensetzung der Lipidfraktion von Lodderomyces elongisporus EH 15
Authors: Müller H. , Voigt B. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractLipids were extracted from the cells of Lodderomyces elongisporus EH 15 grown on gas oil (Bp. 240 to 360 °C) with benzine/alcohol (80:20). The lipid‐hydrocarbon‐fraction obtained by this extraction method was 18.5%. It was composed of hydrocarbons, phospholipids, fatty acids, glycerides, sterols, ubiquinones, and vitamines. The main components among the lipids were phospholipids. The compositions of phospholipid, fatty acid, sterol, and ubiquinone fractions were analysed.
Der Einfluß der Flockenbildung auf die Versorgung der Hefezellen mit Sauerstoff bei der Fermentation flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe
Authors: Glombitza F. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractFloc formation, especially the influence of floe diameter variations on the total velocity of the process, was investigated in aerobic growth processes of yeast on the hydrocarbons of crude oil.The experimental results show that the diameter of the flocs is a function of the rheological properties of the fluids and the flow conditions.The floc diameter varies between 0,1 mm and a few millimeters. About 90% of the total yeast cells are situated in the interior of the flocs.Since oxygen must be transferred to all yeast cells their oxygen supply was studied.Thus, the yeast cells in the floc interior were not sufficiently supplied with oxygen, if the floc diameter reached a critical value.In such cases a decrease of the biomass formation rate was observed, although the dissolved oxygen concentration of the aquaeous fermentation medium was greater than zero. Therefore, aerobic microbial growth processes in multicomponent systems must be carried out without floc formation or under such conditions as cause very small floc diameters.
Immobilization of liver microsomal cytochrome P‐450
Authors: Schubert F. , Kirstein D. , Scheller F. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractRabbit liver microsomal cytochrome P‐450 was immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate gel. Aminopyrine demethylation experiments showed that the immobilized enzyme system is highly active and exhibits an unimpaired functional stability as compared with crude microsomes. The alginate entrapped microsomes were employed in a fixed bed recirculation reactor, where aminopyrine was continuously demethylated. Such model enzyme reactor can be a useful tool for studying extracorporeal drug detoxification or preparative substrate conversion with microsomal enzyme systems.
Das Autoselect‐System – ein Automatensystem zur Selektion von Antibiotikaproduzenten, VII. Hemmhofmeßautomat
Authors: Mühlig P. , Bauer E. , Knöll H. , Bradler G. , Schicht G. , Steininger H. , Günther H. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractThe zone reader of the Autoselect‐system enables to measure the 64 inhibition zones of a quadratic bioassay plate with an accuracy of 0,1 mm within 3 minutes. A carriage moves each zone in the light beam. With a special photometrical device 3 defined areas of the inhibition zone can be measured quantitatively by 2 receivers. The indicated values of the diameters result from the analog treatment of the signals. By coupling to a computer the datas of the measuring and other desired informations are printed out.
Das Autoselect‐System – ein Automatensystem zur Selektion von Antibiotikaproduzenten VIII. Zur Effektivität des Automatensystems
Authors: Schicht G. , Knöll H. 
Published: December 2004

AbstractThe advantages of the Autoselect‐system are explained. They are offered by a higher speed of all manipulations, by a significantly better accuracy, by getting more informations and by easier physical labour. In the most cases the automated work can be done in a fourth till a tenth of the time needed for manual handlings. The capacity of the machines amounts 5 000 to 30 000 colonies/samples per day. Special problems as well as possibilities for a further increase of the efficiency are discussed.