bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-linear association between daily mean temperature and children’s hand foot and mouth disease in Chongqing, China
Authors: Yang Lin , Liu Tian , Tian Dechao , Zhao Han , Xia Yu , Wang Ju , Li Tingting , Li Qin , Qi Li 
Published: November 2023

AbstractChongqing was seriously affected by hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), but the relationships between daily mean temperature and the incidence of HFMD remain unclear. This study used distributed lag nonlinear model to evaluate the effect of daily mean temperature on the incidence of HFMD in children aged < 5 years in Chongqing. Daily HFMD data from 2012 to 2019 in Chongqing were retrieved from the notifiable infectious disease surveillance system. A total of 413,476 HFMD cases aged < 5 years were reported in Chongqing from 2012 to 2019. The exposure–response curve of daily mean temperature and daily HFMD cases was wavy-shaped. The relative risks (RRs) increased as daily mean temperature below 5.66 °C or above 9.43 °C, with two peaks at 16.10 °C and 26.68 °C. The RRs reached the highest when the daily mean temperature at 26.68 °C on the current day (RR = 1.20, 95% CI 1.09–1.32), followed by the daily mean temperature at 16.10 °C at lag 5 days (RR = 1.07, 95% CI 1.05–1.08). The RRs for girls and daycare children were much higher than those for boys and scattered children, respectively. Taken together, daily mean temperature has strong effect on HFMD in children aged < 5 years old in Chongqing, particularly for girls and daycare children.
Thermal imaging study of Sm2+ doped SrB4O7 based on time-resolved technology
Authors: Cao Zhongmin , Wei Xiantao , Zhou Xianju , Li Li , Chen Yonghu , Wang Yongjie , Xie Guangxin , Yin Min 
Published: November 2023

By applying Intensified Charge Coupled Device, the SrB4O7:5%Sm2+ shows high sensitivity and thermal stability for temperature imaging application.
The O-GlcNAc dichotomy: when does adaptation become pathological?
Authors: Costa Tiago J. , Wilson Emily W. , Fontes Milene T. , Pernomian Laena , Tostes Rita C. , Wenceslau Camilla F. , McCarthy Cameron G. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
O-Linked attachment of β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) on serine and threonine residues of nuclear, cytoplasmic, and mitochondrial proteins is a highly dynamic and ubiquitous post-translational modification that impacts the function, activity, subcellular localization, and stability of target proteins. Physiologically, acute O-GlcNAcylation serves primarily to modulate cellular signaling and transcription regulatory pathways in response to nutrients and stress. To date, thousands of proteins have been revealed to be O-GlcNAcylated and this number continues to grow as the technology for the detection of O-GlcNAc improves. The attachment of a single O-GlcNAc is catalyzed by the enzyme O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT), and their removal is catalyzed by O-GlcNAcase (OGA). O-GlcNAcylation is regulated by the metabolism of glucose via the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, and the metabolic abnormalities associated with pathophysiological conditions are all associated with increased flux through this pathway and elevate O-GlcNAc levels. While chronic O-GlcNAcylation is well associated with cardiovascular dysfunction, only until recently, and with genetically modified animals, has O-GlcNAcylation as a contributing mechanism of cardiovascular disease emerged. This review will address and critically evaluate the current literature on the role of O-GlcNAcylation in vascular physiology, with a view that this pathway can offer novel targets for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Dynamic Assessment of Narrative Skills for Identifying Developmental Language Disorder in Monolingual and Bilingual French-Speaking Children
Authors: Hadjadj Olivia , Kehoe Margaret , Delage Hélène 
Published: November 2023

Purpose:Typically developing (TD) bilingual children usually produce narratives with preserved macrostructure (i.e., narrative scheme) but with impaired microstructure (i.e., language complexity). As for monolingual and bilingual children with developmental language disorder (DLD), they usually produce narratives with both impaired macro- and microstructure. It is therefore difficult to differentiate TD from DLD, on the basis of narrative production, especially in bilingual children. In this study, we examine whether a dynamic assessment (DA) task of narratives, using a pretest–teaching–posttest design, can differentiate TD from DLD, without disadvantaging bilinguals over monolinguals.Method:We recruited 118 French-speaking children (Mage= 8;5 [years;months]), with one experimental condition in which children benefited from a teaching phase (30 TD, 18 monolinguals and 12 bilinguals; 30 DLD, 15 monolinguals and 15 bilinguals) and one control condition (58 TD, 31 monolinguals and 27 bilinguals), in which children participated in another activity. In the pre- and posttest, children were asked to tell a story based on a series of pictures. During the teaching phase, an examiner asked children 12 specific questions about the story, targeting macro- and microstructural elements. Scores were attributed to the number of macro- and microstructural elements correctly produced and to the number of specific trained elements (TE) that were produced as a result of training.Results:Scores improved on macrostructure and on the number of TE following teaching for all groups of the experimental condition (TD and DLD), whereas there was no progress in children of the control condition. TD participants and participants with DLD differed on all measures in both pre- and posttest, with no differences between monolinguals and bilinguals.Conclusions:Our dynamic task led to both improved narrative skills and TD/DLD differentiation, with bilinguals not being disadvantaged. Our study thus supports the existing literature indicating that DA can be used to diagnose narrative deficits in children with DLD.
Effect of electron beam irradiation on surface molecule and flashover voltage of epoxy composites
Authors: Li Mingru , Niu Huan , Shang Kai , Lang Jianyu , Gao Yafang , Li Bingnan , Zhao Jiuhui , Li Zhen , Feng Yang , Li Shengtao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe unsatisfactory insulating properties of solid–gas interfaces seriously restrict the development of high‐voltage electrical equipment and threaten their power supply stability. Electron‐beam irradiation (EBI) can effectively improve the surface flashover voltage of dielectrics. However, the underlying mechanism of EBI in tailoring the surface trap and improving the flashover voltage remains unclear. In this study, the surface morphologies and chemical compositions of epoxy composites treated with EBI were investigated. In addition, the surface wetting properties, surface charge migration parameters, and surface flashover voltages were experimentally characterised. It was found that EBI aggravated the surface morphology, changed the surface chemical components, and repressed surface charge transportation. As a result, the contact angle was reduced from 103.7° to 78.43°, and the flashover voltage in SF6 was increased from 35.26 to 38.90 kV. DFT calculations showed that the newly generated C–O–H and C=O bonds on the surface molecules after EBI formed charge centres at the molecular electrostatic potential, which enhanced the trapping effect of the surface deep trap. As a result, surface charge migration was repressed, and the surface flashover voltage was improved. This study could promote the further development of EBI on materials modification.
Photon counting technique as a potential tool in micro‐defect detection of epoxy insulation pull rod in gas‐insulated switchgears
Authors: Fan Xianhao , Niu Shu , Luo Hanhua , Liang Jizhong , Liu Fang , Li Wenqiang , Liu Weidong , Gao Wensheng , Huang Yulong , Li Chuanyang , He Jinliang 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe micro‐defects in epoxy‐based insulation materials generate a local high electric field which results in continuous degradation, seriously endangering the insulation system of gas‐insulated switchgears. A highly sensitive detection technique is reported for micro‐defects of insulation pull rods based on the photon counting (PC) technique. The results demonstrated that for an epoxy‐based insulation pull rod, the photons released during electroluminescence and ionisation at 2 kV, which is less than the partial discharge inception voltage, can be clearly detected. The findings presented a strong correlation between photon counts and defect severity. Discourse has been conducted to elucidate the mechanism behind defect‐induced PC, employing the amplification of ionising luminescence through electric field distortion induced by micro defects and the augmentation of electroluminescence through the aggregation of trap charge. In this regard, the authors verified that PC can serve as a potential tool in the detection of micro‐insulation defects, which also has huge potential in online insulation condition monitoring.
Binary central stars of planetary nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Gładkowski M. , Hajduk M. , Smolec R. , Szczerba R. , Soszyński I. 
Published: November 2023

Context. Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads to the shortening of the binary separations from the radius of red giant to the radius of the order of few tenths of AU. Thus, close binary central stars of planetary nebulae are laboratories to study the common envelope phase of evolution. The close binary fraction in the Galaxy has been measured in various sky surveys, but the close binary fraction is not yet well constrained for the Magellanic Clouds, and our results may help the study of common envelope evolution in low-metallicity environments.
Aims. This paper presents a continuation of our study of variability in the Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae on the basis of data from the OGLE survey. Previously, we had analysed the OGLE data in the Small Magellanic Cloud. Here, the study is extended to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). In this paper we search for close binary central stars with the aim to constrain the binary fraction and period distribution in the LMC.
Methods. We identified 290 counterparts of PNe in the LMC in the I-band images from the OGLE-III and OGLE-IV surveys. However, the light curves of ten objects were not accessible in the OGLE database, and thus we analysed the time series photometry of 280 PNe.
Results. In total, 32 variables were found, but 5 of them turned out to be foreground objects. Another 18 objects show irregular or regular variability that is not attributable to the binarity of their central stars. Their status and the nature of their variability will be verified in the follow-up paper. Nine binary central stars of PNe with periods between 0.24 and 23.6 days were discovered. The obtained fraction for the LMC PNe is 3.3-1.6+2.6% without correcting for incompleteness. This number is significantly lower than the 12–21% derived in the analogous search in the Galactic bulge. We discuss this difference, taking into account observational biases. The lower binary fraction suggests a lower efficiency of the common envelope phase in producing close binaries in the LMC compared to the Galaxy.
Constraining the reflective properties of WASP-178 b using CHEOPS photometry
Authors: Pagano I. , Scandariato G. , Singh V. , Lendl M. , Queloz D. , Simon A. E. , Sousa S. G. , Brandeker A. , Cameron A. Collier , Sulis S. , Van Grootel V. , Wilson T. G. , Alibert Y. , Alonso R. , Anglada G. , Bárczy T. , Navascues D. Barrado , Barros S. C. C. , Baumjohann W. , Beck M. , Beck T. , Benz W. , Billot N. , Bonfils X. , Borsato L. , Broeg C. , Bruno G. , Carone L. , Charnoz S. , Corral van Damme C. , Csizmadia Sz. , Cubillos P. E. , Davies M. B. , Deleuil M. , Deline A. , Delrez L. , Demangeon O. D. S. , Demory B.-O. , Ehrenreich D. , Erikson A. , Fortier A. , Fossati L. , Fridlund M. , Gandolfi D. , Gillon M. , Güdel M. , Günther M. N. , Helling Ch. , Hoyer S. , Isaak K. G. , Kiss L. L. , Kopp E. , Lam K. W. F. , Laskar J. , Lecavelier des Etangs A. , Magrin D. , Maxted P. F. L. , Mordasini C. , Munari M. , Nascimbeni V. , Olofsson G. , Ottensamer R. , Pallé E. , Peter G. , Piotto G. , Pollacco D. , Ragazzoni R. , Rando N. , Rauer H. , Reimers C. , Ribas I. , Rieder M. , Santos N. C. , Ségransan D. , Smith A. M. S. , Stalport M. , Steller M. , Szabó Gy. M. , Thomas N. , Udry S. , Venturini J. , Walton N. A. 
Published: November 2023

Context. Multiwavelength photometry of the secondary eclipses of extrasolar planets is able to disentangle the reflected and thermally emitted light radiated from the planetary dayside. Based on this, we can measure the planetary geometric albedo Ag, which is an indicator of the presence of clouds in the atmosphere, and the recirculation efficiency ϵ, which quantifies the energy transport within the atmosphere.
Aims. We measure Ag and ϵ for the planet WASP-178 b, a highly irradiated giant planet with an estimated equilibrium temperature of 2450 K.
Methods. We analyzed archival spectra and the light curves collected by CHEOPS and TESS to characterize the host WASP-178, refine the ephemeris of the system, and measure the eclipse depth in the passbands of the two telescopes.
Results. We measured a marginally significant eclipse depth of 70 ± 40 ppm in the TESS passband, and a statistically significant depth of 70 ± 20 ppm in the CHEOPS passband.
Conclusions. Combining the eclipse-depth measurement in the CHEOPS (λeff = 6300 Å) and TESS (λeff = 8000 Å) passbands, we constrained the dayside brightness temperature of WASP-178 b in the 2250–2800 K interval. The geometric albedo 0.1< Ag<0.35 generally supports the picture that giant planets are poorly reflective, while the recirculation efficiency ϵ >0.7 makes WASP-178 b an interesting laboratory for testing the current heat-recirculation models.
Geometric distortion and astrometric calibration of the JWST MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer
Authors: Patapis Polychronis , Argyriou Ioannis , Law David R. , Glauser Adrian M. , Glasse Alistair , Labiano Alvaro , Álvarez-Márquez Javier , Kavanagh Patrick J. , Gasman Danny , Mueller Michael , Larson Kirsten , Vandenbussche Bart , Lee David , Klaassen Pamela , Guillard Pierre , Wright Gillian S. 
Published: November 2023

Context. The Medium Resolution integral field Spectrometer (MRS) of the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) performs spectroscopy between 5 and 28 µm, with a field of view varying from ~13 to ~56 sq. arcsec. The optics of the MRS introduce substantial distortion and this needs to be rectified in order to reconstruct the observed astrophysical scenario.
Aims. We aim to use data from the JWST/MIRI commissioning and cycle 1 calibration phase to derive the MRS geometric distortion and astrometric solution, a critical step in the calibration of MRS data. These solutions come in the form of transform matrices that map the detector pixels to spatial coordinates of a local MRS coordinate system called α/β, to the global JWST observatory coordinates V2 and V3 (V2+V3).
Methods. For every MRS spectral band and each slice dispersed on the detector, we fit the transform of detector pixels to α/β by a two-dimensional (2D) polynomial, using a raster of point source observations. The dispersed trace of the point source on the detector was initially estimated by fitting a one-dimensional (1D) empirical function and then iterating on the first distortion solution using forward modelling of the point spread function model based on the webbpsf python package. A polynomial transform was used to map the coordinates from α/β to V2+V3.
Results. We calibrated the distortion of all 198 discrete slices of the MIRI/MRS integral field units and derived an updated field of view (FoV) for each MRS spectral band. The precision of the distortion solution is estimated to be better than one-tenth of a spatial resolution element, with a root mean square (rms) of 10 milli-arc-second (mas) at 5 µm, to 23 mas at 27 µm. Finally, we found that the wheel positioning repeatability causes an additional astrometric rms error of 30 mas.
Conclusions. We demonstrate the application of the MRS astrometric calibration strategy and analysis for all four integral field units and all spectral bands of the MRS that enable the calibration of MRS spectra. This is a critical step in the data pipeline of every MRS observation. The distortion calibration was folded into the JWST pipeline in the Calibration Reference Data System (CRDS) context (jwst_1094.pmap), meeting the pre-launch requirement, with an estimated total astrometric uncertainty of 50 mas.
Stößt die Behandlung zu Hause auf
größere Zufriedenheit? Ergebnisse zur Zufriedenheit der an der
Behandlung beteiligten Personengruppen im Rahmen der multizentrischen
AKtiV-Studie
Authors: Längle Gerhard , Raschmann Svenja , Heinsch Anna , Großmann Tamara , Fischer Lasse , Timm Jürgen , Bechdolf Andreas , von Peter Sebastian , Weinmann Stefan , Nikolaidis Konstantinos , Brieger Peter , Hamann Johannes , Waldmann Tamara , Schwarz Julian , Rout Sandeep , Herwig Uwe , Richter Janina , Hirschmeier Constance , Baumgardt Johanna , Holzke Martin 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDieses Teilprojekt der AKtiV-Studie untersucht die Behandlungszufriedenheit von
Patient*innen und Angehörigen und deren Belastungserleben in
stationsäquivalenter und vollstationärer Behandlung.
Zusätzlich wird die Arbeitszufriedenheit und -belastung von StäB
Mitarbeitenden berücksichtigt. Relevante Parameter wurden über
etablierte sowie neu adaptierte Fragebögen am Behandlungsende erhoben.
Patient*innen und Angehörige in StäB sind signifikant
zufriedener. Das Belastungserleben der Angehörigen reduziert sich in
beiden Behandlungsformen. StäB Mitarbeitende sind allgemein sehr
zufrieden, wobei kein Zusammenhang mit der Zufriedenheit von Angehörigen
und Patient*innen besteht. In der Diskussion der Ergebnisse sind die
bekannten Limitationen von Zufriedenheitsbefragungen zu beachten. Dennoch
ermutigen die Ergebnisse dazu, diese für Deutschland neue
Behandlungsform weiterzuentwickeln und zu verbreiten.
Rauchfrei in der Psychiatrie – Eine qualitative Analyse der
Ansichten von Mitarbeiter:innen
Authors: Cerci Deniz , Vitzthum Karin 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Menschen mit psychischer Erkrankung sind häufiger
nikotinabhängig und haben eine durch das Rauchen bedingte geringere
Lebenserwartung. Auch wenn Leitlinien eine Rauchentwöhnung empfehlen,
machen die Mitarbeiter:innen psychiatrischer Kliniken nur selten entsprechende
Angebote und sehen die Einführung einer rauchfreien Umgebung
häufig kritisch.
Methode In dieser Studie wurden die Freitextfelder einer Befragung der
Psychiatrie-Beschäftigten zum Thema Rauchen einer induktiven
thematischen Analyse unterzogen.
Ergebnisse Die häufig emotional formulierten Rückmeldungen
zum Thema bezogen sich auf die Bereiche Patient:innenversorgung, Personal und
Nichtraucher:innenschutz. Häufig wurde angeführt, dass ein
Rauchstopp die psychische Erkrankung der Patient:innen verschlechtern oder zu
aggressivem Verhalten führen könnte.
Schlussfolgerungen Für die genannten Bedenken gibt es keine
wissenschaftliche Evidenz. Es gilt, mit Schulungen des Personals den
Fehlannahmen entgegenzuwirken.
Behçet- und Cogan-Syndrom
Authors: Kötter Ina 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungDas Behçet- und das Cogan-Syndrom bilden zusammen die Gruppe der Vaskulitiden der variablen Gefäße nach der Chapel-Hill Nomenklatur. Sie können Arterien und Venen jeder Größe betreffen. Wie die Bezeichnung „Syndrom“ bei beiden Krankheitsbildern bereits widerspiegelt, können beide individuell sehr unterschiedliche Symptome bieten. Beide zählen formal zu den seltenen Erkrankungen, wobei das Cogan-Syndrom mit der Beschreibung von lediglich einigen hundert Fällen weltweit deutlich seltener als das Behςet-Syndrom ist. Für letzteres gibt es Diagnose- und Klassifikationskriterien, und auch europäische (EULAR, European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) Therapieempfehlungen. Symptomatologie, Diagnostik und Therapie, aber auch einige Überlegungen zur Pathogenese dieser beiden Vaskulitiden werden im Folgenden beleuchtet.
Zerebellärer Schwindel, was steckt dahinter?
Authors: Feil Katharina , Rattay Tim W. , Adeyemi Adedolapo Kamaldeen , Goldschagg Nicolina , Strupp Michael Leo 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungSchwindel und Gleichgewichtsstörungen umfassen ein multisensorisches und interdisziplinäres Syndrom unterschiedlicher Ätiologie und Pathogenese, wobei beim zerebellären Schwindel die Beschwerden durch die vestibulo-zerebellären, vestibulo-spinalen oder zerebellären Systeme verursacht werden. Der Begriff des zerebellären Schwindels umfasst eine heterogene Gruppe von Störungen mit klinischen Anzeichen einer Kleinhirnfunktionsstörung. Bei rund 10% der Patienten in einer Spezialambulanz für Schwindel und Gleichgewichtsstörungen ist der zerebelläre Schwindel ursächlich für die Vorstellung. Nach zeitlichem Verlauf können 3 Typen unterschieden werden: dauerhafte Beschwerden, wiederkehrende Episoden mit Schwindel und Gleichgewichtsstörungen und ein akutes Auftreten der Beschwerden. Die häufigsten Diagnosen waren: degenerative Erkrankungen; hereditäre Formen und erworbene Formen. 81 % der Patienten mit einem zerebellären Schwindel leiden an dauerhaften, persistierenden Schwindelbeschwerden, 31 % an Schwindelattacken und 21 % sowohl an dauerhaften Beschwerden als auch an Attacken, während typische klinische zerebelläre Zeichen, u. a. Gang- und Extremitätenataxien oder eine Dysarthrie seltener festgestellt wurden. Schlüssel zur Diagnose sind eine dezidierte, zielgerichtete Anamnese sowie eine gründliche klinische Untersuchung mit besonderem Augenmerk der Okulomotorik. Hinsichtlich der Untersuchung der Okulomotorik zeigten sich am häufigsten eine sakkadierte Blickfolge, ein Blickrichtungsnystagmus, Provokationsnystagmus, Reboundnystagmus, ein zentraler Fixationsnystagmus, am häufigsten der DBN (Downbeat Nystagmus) sowie Sakkadenstörungen und einer Divergenzinsuffizienz. Die Untersuchung der Okulomotorik ist somit sehr sensitiv, um die Diagnose zu unterstützen, jedoch nicht spezifisch in der Unterscheidung verschiedener Krankheitsätiologien. Apparative Untersuchungen mittels Posturografie und einer standardisierten Ganganalyse können die Diagnosestellung unterstützen und zur Abschätzung des Sturzrisikos sowie zur Quantifizierung des Verlaufs und möglicher symptomatischer Behandlungseffekte beitragen. Patienten mit zerebellärem Schwindel sollten eine multimodale Behandlung erhalten.
Photoinduced Ligand-to-Metal Charge Transfer in Base-Metal Catalysis
Authors: Rovis Tomislav , Treacy Sean M. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe absorption of light by photosensitizers has been shown to offer novel reactive pathways through electronic excited state intermediates, complementing ground-state mechanisms. Such strategies have been applied in both photocatalysis and photoredox catalysis, driven by generating reactive intermediates from their long-lived excited states. One developing area is photoinduced ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) catalysis, in which coordination of a ligand to a metal center and subsequent excitation with light results in the formation of a reactive radical and a reduced metal center. This mini review concerns the foundations and recent developments on ligand-to-metal charge transfer in transition-metal catalysis, focusing on the organic transformations made possible through this mechanism.1	Introduction2	Iron3	Cobalt4	Nickel5	Copper6	Future Outlook and Conclusion