bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR IMPROVING THE ORAL TRANSLATION ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS OF PHILOLOGICAL FACULTY
Authors: Ivaskevych Ernest 
Published: December 2023

In the article we define oral translation activity as a process of active, purposeful, language-mediated and situationally determined communication between people with the aim of conveying both the content and the meaning. Translation activity appears for us as the ability of the individual to use all the facts about the language. Our concept of speech activity refers to the simultaneous designation of both the process and the result of language use, as well as the designation of social and individual conditions of this use.
We define oral translation activity as a form of active attitude of the subject of the activity (of a student) to a reality, with the aim of achieving a clearly formulated goal (mastery of an oral foreign language and a translation technique). According to this definition, two components are distinguished in the oral translation activity: a cognitive one and operational type of the activity. The cognitive component of oral translation activity includes mechanisms of internal design (or analytical-synthetic phase) of oral translation activity. The operational component includes mechanisms that implement the sequence of actions of the translator within the phases of oral translation activity.
Considering the activity of subjects of the translation activity, it can be assumed that its structure should include a component that will perform the function of initiating the activity of the individual. Thus, in the translation activity, such a component is communicative motivation. It is motivation that is the mechanism of oral translation activity that leads to the state of the activity of other mechanisms that directly implement the translation activity itself.
In the functional-dynamic plan oral translation includes the processes of listening and speaking. Defining interpreting as the activity makes it much more difficult to understand the content of this process, taking it beyond just speaking and listening. Thus, oral translation activity is, in our opinion, a set of speech operations and speech actions on the part of the speaker and the listener, which is caused by certain needs; it sets a certain goal and it is carried out in specific conditions of its implementation.
AUDIT PENDAFTARAN SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI M-PASPOR PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS 1 NON TPI KARAWANG
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

Paspor merupakan dokumen perjalanan dan identitas warga negara yang sah. Meningkatnya jumlah permintaan paspor mendorong Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi membuat kebijakan terhadap layanan permohonan dengan mempertimbangkan geopolitik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan obyek dimasa sekarang melalui fakta dan data. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan pelayanan antrian pendaftaran melalui aplikasi m-paspor pada Kantor Imigrasi kelas 1 Non TPI Karawang telah diimplementasikan sesuai harapan. Pelayanan pengguna sudah sesuai dengan tujuan operasional dan prinsip kemudahan. Aplikasi m-paspor dilihat dari kemudahan penggunaan dinyatakan tidak efektif. Hal ini mengindikasikan akses dan operasional aplikasi, kejelasan informasi dan interaksi pengguna dipersepsikan sulit digunakan. Berdasarkan indikator Perceived of usefulness dari aspek pelayanan pendaftaran dinyatakan efektif begitu juga berdasarkan indikator Behavioral intention dan Perceived Enjoyment keduanya menunjukan tendensi pengguna terhadap aplikasi yang dinyatakan efektif.
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN WIFI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOP DOWN NETWORK DESIGN
Authors: Fritz Gamaliel  , P. Yudi Dwi Arliyanto  
Published: December 2023

Sebagian besar indekos menyediakan fasilitas internet WiFi kepada para penghuninya. Salah satu kelebihan WiFi daripada LAN adalah tanpa kabel sehingga fleksibel dan menjangkau pengguna bergerak. Namun ada kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sinyal WiFi salah satunya adalah tembok pembatas. Pemilik indekos Calgary E1 membangun tembok pembatas antara rumah bagian depan dengan rumah bagian belakang yang menyebabkan sinyal WiFi dari router ISP yang ada di rumah bagian depan tidak terpancarkan dengan maksimal ke semua kamar penghuni yang ada di rumah bagian belakang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan kualitas sinyal WiFi dari kamar penghuni rumah bagian belakang mendapatkan -82dbm. Sedangkan penghuni indekos Calgary E1 bagian belakang juga membutuhkan fasilitas internet salah satunya untuk menunjang kegiatan WFH (Work From Home). Pada penelitian ini digunakan top down network design untuk mengembangkan jaringan existing yang ada pada indekos Calgary E1. Pada desain jaringan fisik, ditambahkan sebuah perangkat WiFi TL-WR841HP pada rumah bagian belakang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, terbukti bahwa semua kamar penghuni yang ada di rumah bagian belakang telah dapat menggunakan WiFi melalui perangkat WiFi TL-WR841HP. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan pemeriksaan kualitas sinyal WiFi dari kamar penghuni rumah bagian belakang dimana kamar nomor 3 mendapatkan -66dbm dan kamar nomor 4 mendapatkan -49dbm.
Analisis Dampak Penerapan Harga Baru Gojek Bagi Mitra Pengemudi Roda Dua Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Di Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Komunitas Gojek Sematang Borang Sako Kalidoni (Sbsk))
Authors: Saputra Jerri , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Aravik Havis 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengangkat suatu permasalahan dalam pemberlakuan tarif baru sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku dalam keputusan menteri perhubungan Nomor KP 564 Tahun 2022. kenaikan tarif baru ini merupakan tindakan yang dapat menjatuhkan layanan dalam transportasi online yang berdampak berkurangnya minat konsumen untuk menggunakan layanan jasa gojek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak dari kenaikan tarif baru dan untuk melihat pandangan Islam dengan adanya kenaikan tarif baru yang di berlakukan oleh pemerintah kepada pihak aplikasi gojek online. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini, dengan adanya kenaikan harga baru pada gojek sangat dirasakan para driver gojek online terkhusus pada Komunitas SBSK yang sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pendapatan dan jumlah orderan,dan ada juga driver gojek online yang tidak begitu merasakan dampak dari penerapan harga baru yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Dalam pandangan Islam penetapan harga pada gojek diperbolehkan asalkan tidak mengakibatkan kezaliman terhadap para driver dan pihak aplikator harus berlaku adil dan transparan atas mitra. Bahwa Islam memperbolehkan pemerintah untuk melakukan intervensi harga, Pandangan ekonomi Islam dengan adanya penerapan harga baru gojek jika kita lihat dari sisi gojek tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pihak menteri perhubungan itu untuk mensejahterakan para driver, dikarenakan adanya kenaikan harga BBM.
Conference Report: Current International and Transnational Criminal Law in Africa – Practice, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Trampe Leon 
Published: December 2023

The African-German Research Network for Transnational Criminal Justice conducted its an-nual conference on 30th and 31st October and on 4th December 2020 online. The theme of the conference was “Current International and Transnational Criminal Law in Africa: Prac-tice, Challenges and Prospects”. The report gives a concise overview of the excellent paper abstracts and presentations of the conference, ranging from concepts of restorative justice and the implementation of international and national criminal offences to legal policy responses and prosecutions in Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda and by the ICC. Several con-ference papers have been published in peer-reviewed law journals and a number of the pro-posals discussed have been partially implemented by national legislators
Efecto del tipo de solvente y tamaño de partícula en la determinación de pH en compost
Authors: Delgado Soto Jorge Antonio , Carril Fernández Víctor Benjamín , Marcelo Sosa Guisela Milagros , Oblitas Pinedo Wendoly , Rodríguez La Torre Pepe L. , Incio Flores Fernando Alain , Romero Paredes Rolando Ronald 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la metodología para la medición del potencial de iones hidrógeno (pH) en el compost. El diseño fue experimental, ya que a través de experimentos se pretendió llegar a la causa de un fenómeno, en ese sentido el pH, fue sometido a la influencia del volumen y tipo de extractante y el tamaño de partícula. Se encontró las relaciones de dependencia del valor del pH a partir de la variación del tamaño de partícula, el incremento de volumen del solvente, concentración y tipo de solvente. Los tamaños de partícula ensayados fueron de 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 y 2.0 mm. Los solventes empleados fueron agua, cloruro de potasio (KCl) y Cloruro de calcio dihidratado (CaCl2.2H2O) al 0.01 y 0.1molar. Se realizaron 100 mediciones de pH. Los resultados mostraron independencia cuando las condiciones de trabajo fueron 10 gramos de compost, tamaños de partícula entre 1.0 y 2.0 mm, en volúmenes de 100, 125 y 150 ml de CaCl2.2H2O de concentración 0.01 molar. Se concluye que cuando se emplea volúmenes entre 100 y 125 ml del CaCl2 0.01M, con tamaños de partícula de compost entre 1 y 2 mm, los valores del pH, tiende a ser homogéneos.
Polarization Criterion in Targeted SETI Observation
Authors: Li Jian-Kang , Chen Yu , Huang Bo-Lun , Tao Zhen-Zhao , Luan Xiao-Hang , Sun Xiao-Hui , Zhang 张 Tong-Jie 同杰 , Gajjar Vishal 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a novel method for distinguishing extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) signals from radio frequency interference (RFI) by leveraging polarization features. We exploit the sinusoidal variation of the linearly polarized components of Stokes parameters with the parallactic angle as a characteristic signature of ETI signals, while such linearly polarized components remain relatively stable for terrestrial RFI. Typically, a minimum of 4–8 hr of observation time is required to detect these sinusoidal variations. The polarization approach in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence also enables us to study the radio stellar bursts emitted by M-type stars as ancillary science, which is relevant to assessing the habitability of exoplanets. Compared to the frequency drift method, the polarization method effectively reduces the required observation time for signal identification while improving the signal identification process.
Citizen Science Discovery of a Recurrently Active Jupiter-Family Comet: (551023) 2012 UQ192
Authors: DeSpain Jarod A. , Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Hsieh Henry H. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Burris William A. , Kueny Jay K. , Farrell Kennedy A. , Mendoza Magbanua Mark Jesus , Sedaghat Nima , Sheppard Scott S. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We have discovered evidence of cometary activity originating from (551023) 2012 UQ192 (alternately designated 2019 SN40), which we dynamically classify as a Jupiter Family Comet (JFC). JFCs have eccentric Jupiter-crossing orbits and originate in the Kuiper Belt. Analysis of these objects can provide vital information about minor planets in the outer solar system, such as the distribution of volatiles within the solar system. Activity on 2012 UQ192 was first recognized by volunteers on our NASA Partner Citizen Science project Active Asteroids. Through our own examination of archival image data, we found a total of ∼30 images presenting strong evidence of activity near perihelion during two separate orbits. 2012 UQ192 is notable as we found it to be recurrently active. When 2012 UQ192 approaches its perihelion passage in 2027 September, we predict it will reactivate and will be a prime subject for follow-up observations.
Synthetic Detections of Interstellar Objects with the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time
Authors: Marčeta Dušan , Seligman Darryl Z. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The discovery of two interstellar objects passing through the solar system, 1I/‘Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, implies that a galactic population exists with a spatial number density of order ∼0.1 au−3. The forthcoming Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) has been predicted to detect more asteroidal interstellar objects like 1I/‘Oumuamua. We apply recently developed methods to simulate a suite of galactic populations of interstellar objects with a range of assumed kinematics, albedos, and size–frequency distributions (SFDs). We incorporate these populations into the objectsInField algorithm, which simulates detections of moving objects by an arbitrary survey. We find that the LSST should detect between ∼0 and 70 asteroidal interstellar objects every year (assuming the implied number density), with sensitive dependence on the SFD slope and characteristic albedo of the host population. The apparent rate of motion on the sky—along with the associated trailing loss—appears to be the largest barrier to detecting interstellar objects. Specifically, a relatively large number of synthetic objects would be detectable by the LSST if not for their rapid sky motion (>0.°5 day−1). Therefore, algorithms that could successfully link and detect rapidly moving objects would significantly increase the number of interstellar object discoveries with the LSST (and in general). The mean diameter of detectable, inactive interstellar objects ranges from ∼50 to 600 m and depends sensitively on the SFD slope and albedo.
Représentations du sujet et technique de la relation. La place du dialogue interdisciplinaire
Authors: Guerra Giovanni 
Published: December 2023

La clinique dans le champ psycho-médicosocial nécessite un travail entre différentes professions qui doivent trouver un lieu de rencontre. À la suite d’une suggestion de J.-P. Pinel, l’article indique ce lieu dans le thème des représentations du sujet. La discussion sur les représentations suppose une analyse épistémologique non seulement des théories, mais plus particulièrement de la théorie de la technique. Une analyse de la psychologie en termes de projets est proposée, dans la lignée de G. Canguilhem, qui permet d’identifier trois représentations distinctes du sujet : passif, active, autonome. Ces représentations soutiennent des pratiques cliniques différentes qui définissent la position de l’usager et, complémentairement, celle du psychologue. Les mêmes caractéristiques d’autonomie se retrouvent dans les représentations de l’organisme en médecine, malgré la différence totale des substrats. Les analogies dans les représentations du sujet et de l’organisme ainsi que dans les positions du professionnel et de l’usager, indiquent la voie d’un possible dialogue convivial entre différentes professions.
Penser les institutions avec Jean-Pierre Pinel et quelques autres
Authors: Delion Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Afin de rendre hommage à Jean-Pierre Pinel, cet article se veut une mise en perspective historique rappelant l’inscription de ses travaux dans le cadre de « l’extension de la psychanalyse » prônée par René Kaës. Il propose d’établir des liens entre quelques-uns des concepts qu’il a « inventés » (homologie fonctionnelle, nostalgie mélancolique/vivifiante, incorporât institutionnel) et ceux de la psychothérapie institutionnelle (constellation transférentielle notamment) mais aussi ceux portant sur la trilogie phorique (fonction phorique, fonction sémaphorique et fonction métaphorique).
Usage patterns of electronic devices for communication and prevalence of nomophobia among General Certificate of Education Advanced Level students in Colombo, Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanaarachchi H. G. , Samaranayake D. L. , Vinod H. L. , Jayawardana M. S. , Wickramasinghe V. P. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Nomophobia is becoming an increasing concern as a result of inappropriate use of electronic communication devices.Objectives: To describe the pattern of use of electronic communication devices and the prevalence of nomophobia among General Certificate of Education (GCE) Advanced Level (A/L) students in Colombo Educational Zone.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from January to March 2020 in six of the randomly selected government and government approved private schools within the Colombo Education Zone. A self-administered questionnaire including a culturally adapted nomophobia-questionnaire was used. Data were analysed using SPSS-20.Results: Of 337 students, 336 (99.7%) were regularly using a device for communication, the most preferred (n=319) being mobile phone; 213 owned a mobile phone; 60.4% were spending ≥2 hours/day with these devices, 10.1% spending >5 hours/day. Common uses of devices were listening to music (96.7%), taking photos (85.4%), sending text messages (84.8%) and academic activities (84.5%). Prevalence of moderate and severe nomophobia was 49.8% and 34.2% respectively. Prevalence of severe nomophobia was significantly higher in females (p<0.001) and those studying in grade 13 (p=0.036), government schools (p=0.002), Sinhala-medium (p=0.017) and Science stream (p=0.024).Conclusions: Among GCE A/L students in Colombo, Sri Lanka, 99.7% were regularly using a device for communication. Prevalence of moderate and severe nomophobia was 49.8% and 34.2% respectively.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Nonsurgical Versus Surgical Treatment
Authors: Kittiwattanagul Warawut , Namwaing Puthachad , Khamsai Sittichai , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak 
Published: December 2023

Introduction:Primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a stroke subtype with high morbidity and mortality. Surgical treatments for ICH may be one of the beneficial modalities. There are inconsistent clinical outcomes of surgical treatments in several randomized controlled trials. This study aimed to evaluate if surgical treatment can reduce mortality in patients with ICH in a real-world setting.Methods:This was a retrospective analytical study. The inclusion criteria were consecutive adult patients aged 18 years or over admitted to neurosurgery ward due to ICH, and indicated for surgical treatment according to the 2015 guideline for the management of spontaneous ICH. The outcomes of this study included mortality, length of stay, Barthel index, Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS), and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Descriptive statistics were used to execute the differences between those who underwent and did not undergo surgical treatments. Factors associated with mortality were computed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results:There were 110 patients with ICH who met the study criteria. Of those, 34 (30.91%) patients underwent surgical treatment: mainly craniotomy (16 patients; 47.06%). The surgical treatment group had significantly higher proportions of large ICH of 30 mL or over (62.96% vs. 27.54%;P= 0.002) and intraventricular hemorrhage (70.59% vs. 46.05%;P= 0.023) than the nonsurgical treatment group. However, both groups had comparable outcomes in terms of mortality, length of stay, Barthel index, GOS, and GCS. The mortality rate in the surgery group was 47.06%, whereas the nonsurgery group had a mortality rate of 39.47 (P= 0.532). There were three independent factors associated with mortality, including age, GCS, and intraventricular hemorrhage. The adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of these factors was 1.06 (1.02–1.12), 5.42 (1.48–19.81), and 5.30 (1.65–17.01). Intraventricular hemorrhage was more common in the elderly than in the nonelderly group (66.00% vs. 43.33%;P= 0.022).Conclusions:Surgical treatment may not be beneficial in patients with severe ICH, particularly with intraventricular hemorrhage, large ICH volume, or low GCS. Elderly patients with ICH may also have high mortality if intraventricular hemorrhage is present.
Security in Mobile Network: Issues, Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Dahiya Ruby , Kashyap Anjali , Sharma Bhupendra , Sharma Rahul Kumar , Agarwal Nidhi 
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Mobile devices are integrated into daily activities of people's life. Compared to desktop computers the growth of mobile devices is tremendous in recent years. The growth of mobile devices opens vast scope for attackers on these devices.OBJECTIVES: This paper presents a deep study of different types of security risks involved in mobile devices and mobile applications. METHODS: In this paper we study various mechanisms of security risks for the mobile devices and their applications. We also study how to prevent these security risks in mobile devices.RESULTS: Various solutions are provided in paper through which operators can protect the security and privacy of user data and keep their customers' trust by implementing these procedures.CONCLUSION: This paper concludes with their solutions for providing a secure mobile network. This paper is structured as follows. Section 2 contains related work. Section 3 describes security problems. Section 4 discusses defensive methods and Section 5 gives the conclusion.
Poster (Clinical/Best Practice Implementation) ID 1969155
Authors: Furlan Julio C. 
Published: December 2023

Background
This study examined the influence of race/ethnicity on the individuals’ survival and neurological recovery within the first year after tSCI.

Methods
This retrospective cohort study included all 306 cases enrolled in the NASCIS-1, who were grouped into (a) African Americans (n=84), (b) non-Hispanic whites (n=159), and (c) other races/ethnicities that included Hispanics (n=60) and Asians (n=3). Outcome measures included survival and neurological recovery (as assessed using the NASCIS motor, and pinprick and light-touch sensory scores) within the first year post-tSCI. Data analyses of neurological recovery were adjusted for major potential confounders.

Results
There were 39 females and 267 males with a mean age of 31 years who mostly sustained cervical severe tSCI after vehicular accidents or falls. The three groups were comparable regarding sex distribution, level and severity of tSCI, level of consciousness at admission, and total received dose of methylprednisolone. However, African Americans were significantly older than non-Hispanic white individuals (P=0.0238). African Americans and individuals of other races/ethnicities had tSCI with open wounds caused by missile and water-related accidents more often than non-Hispanic white individuals (P&lt;0.0001). However, survival rates within the first year post-tSCI were statistically comparable among the three groups (P=0.3191). Among the survivors, there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups regarding motor, and pinprick and light-touch sensory recovery (P&gt;0.0500).

Conclusions
The results of this study suggest that the epidemiology of tSCI might vary depending upon the individual’s race/ethnicity. Nevertheless, race/ethnicity did not influence survival rate or neurological recovery within first year post-tSCI.