bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metonymy in Online Discourse on Facebook by Greenpeace Australia Pacific
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

AbstractGreenpeace Australia Pacific is an “independent campaigning organization that uses peaceful protest and creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems” (Greenpeace Australia Pacific, 2023), such as the issues of climate change and environmental sustainability. The aforementioned problems are often communicated by Greenpeace Australia Pacific to its stakeholders and the general public via online means, for instance, Facebook. Given that currently there is insufficient research that investigates Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s online discourse on Facebook, this article presents a mixed-methods study that aims to explore how metonymy is used in disseminating environmental and climate changerelated issues by Greenpeace Australia Pacific. In order to do so, the study involves a corpus of status updates that are found on Greenpeace Australia Pacific’ official Facebook page. The corpus is searched manually for the presence of metonymy and the types of metonymic mappings. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that there are the following metonymic mappings in the corpus: “from a fossil fuel corporation to a polluter”, “from the name of the corporation to its actions”, “from the name of the country to the country’s government”, “from the name of the environmental organisation to its actions”, and “from the name of the vessel to its actions”. Thereafter, a quantitative analysis of the corpus is carried out in order to calculate the most frequent types of metonymic mappings. The results indicate that the metonymic mapping “from the name of the corporation to its actions” is the most frequent in the corpus, whose occurrence is concomitant with multimodality. These findings and their discussion are further presented in the article.
Mengkaji Interdisiplinaritas: Tak Selamanya Kerja Interdisipliner Itu Baik
Authors: Sukristiono Dominikus 
Published: December 2023

In addition to novelty and relevance, interdisciplinarity seems to be an imperative predicate in the scientific works carried out in Indonesia. Unfortunately, research on the interdisciplinarity itself, particularly from the perspective of philosophy of science, either descriptive or normative, i.e., what and how interdisciplinary has been (and should be) done is still a desideratum. Through database and normative-philosophical analysis, this article shows that most of the interdisciplinary works hitherto carried out are either additive or interpretative/take-over in nature. Such works would be bad scientific practices. Good interdisciplinary works presuppose the existence of interdisciplinary material objects and their formal ones. These normative requirements, however, lead to a dilemma which should be faced by those who work interdisciplinarily.
Analisis Kebutuhan Lembar Kerja Pada Mata Kuliah Bermain Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sinaga Roni , Ramadhani Rizki , Barus Jan Bobby Nesra 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan bentuk lembar kerja yang dibutuhkan pada mata kuliah bermain untuk anak usia dini, penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui analisis dokumen, analisis konsep dan analisis pada 144 mahasiswa PG PAUD FIP Unimed tahun angkatan 2022, berdasarkan analisis dokumen ditemukan bahwa pada prodi PG PAUD FIP Unimed diimplementasi kurikulum KKNI dan didukung dengan kebijakan implementasi Case Method dan Team Based Project dalam pembelajaran, berdasarkan analisis konsep dibutuhkan lembar kerja yang disusun berdasarkan CPMK dengan mengintegrasikan penguasaan keterampilan abad, berdasarkan analisis mahasiswa ditemukan bahwa bentuk produk tugas yang mereka sukai berupa video, melibatkan anggota kelompok dengan jumlah 4 orang dimana anggota kelompok tetap sama untuk setiap tugas, mahasiswa lebh menyukai komunikasi melalui presentasi dan diskusi aktif serta melibatkan kegiatan literasi berupa jelajah mesin pencari, membagikan informasi pendidikan melalui berbagai media serta literasi media berbasis teknologi untuk memperoleh informasi penting
A New Competition: Changes in the Flow of Fruit Commodities Sales in Kalianda District, South Lampung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nabillah Ratu , Abubakar Kamaru , Rijanta R , Harini Rika 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic transformed the industry into the strongest online industry of the last decade. One of the commodities that have experienced faster sales since the COVID-19 pandemic is healthy food; fruit is one of them. As a response to the crisis, online fruit traders have emerged using social media. Unfortunately, not all community groups can adapt to technology. Fruit traders who stay in the kiosk (selling offline) are included in the new left-behind group due to their inability to technology adaptation. This study aims to differentiate the sales flow of fruit commodities (before and after the appearance of online sales) and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each group (online traders and kiosk/offline traders). The data to answer the two research goals were processed in a qualitative descriptive way. The results show that online traders have a shorter sales flow than kiosk traders. The main advantages of online traders include using social media, which makes it easier to find market and customer information, low prices, and ownership of transportation. Meanwhile, the main disadvantages of offline fruit traders are the limited quantity of human resources, the inability to operate smartphones and social media, and not always having transportationKeywords: New Competition, Fruit Sales Flow, Online Trader, Kiosk Merchant
Dynamics of Urban Heat Island and NO2 Gas During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Risnayah Siti , Mudhalifana Waode Sitti , Restele La Ode 
Published: December 2023

To know the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the environment, an analysis of Urban Heat Island and pollutant gas was carried out. From March to June 2020, the Indonesian government implemented the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy, requiring people to limit activities in public places. The data used are Land Surface Temperature (LST) from the Terra MODIS and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) concentration from the TROPOMI sensor. The data is processed using the Google Earth Engine to produce comparative values before the PSBB implementation (2019), during (2020), and after (2021-2022). The LST will be derived into Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) to compare climate conditions in urban (Kendari) and rural areas (Ranomeeto, Lalonggasumeeto, North Moramo). The results show that reducing community activities during the pandemic was not able to reduce LST but succeeded in inhibiting the increase rate. The LST trend is more affected by rainfall variables where higher rainfall causes lower LST and vice versa. The SUHI value shows a downward trend, meaning that the Urban Heat Island effect has been inhibited. The most significant impact of PSBB was a 25.9% reduction in NO2 concentration. These results prove that the COVID-19 pandemic has successfully restored environmental health constantly exposed to air pollution. Keywords: COVID-19, Urban Heat Island, NO2, PSBB, Land Surface Temperature
Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS Technologies for Blue Carbon Ecosystem Monitoring in Lakkang Island, Makassar City
Authors: Nyompa Sukri , Haris Haris , Amalul Muhammad Arib Musba , Albatuul Fatimah 
Published: December 2023

Blue carbon ecosystem has a very important role in maintaining the quality of environments. Form of monitoring processes is needed to be able to provide direction for decision making, related to its management planning. Remote sensing technologies that is integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a form of monitoring methods that can be carried out more quickly, easily and accurately. Lakkang Island in Makassar City has a blue carbon ecosystem in form of mangroves, that have very important role in absorbing carbon emissions. This research was conducted with the aim of integrating remote sensing and GIS technologies in monitoring blue carbon ecosystems. Monitoring processes focused on distribution and extentions of the blue carbon ecosystem which is carried out through a random forest algorithm. Monitoring of the physical condition like density levels of the blue carbon ecosystem is carried trough the NDVI analysis. The results showed that the distribution of the blue carbon ecosystem on Lakkang Island tends to follow the main flow of the Tallo River, with an area of 58.29 hectare. Physical conditions of the blue carbon ecosystem is dominated by dense mangroves that reaching 46% from total area of the ecosystem.Keywords: Blue Carbon, Ecosystem Monitoring, Lakkang
WAFA METHOD IN LEARNING TAHSIN TO READ AL-QURAN IN BINA INSAN PALU INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hidayat Ian , Sidik Sidik , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Djamil M Nur Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the use of wafa method in learning tahsin to read al-quran in a elementary school in Palu city, Central Sulawesi. The research used a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research findings show that planning for learning the Qur'an using the Wafa method includes the syllabus and learning implementation plan, learning objectives, learning materials, learning media, and evaluation. Applying the Wafa method to learning tahsin in the Qur'an uses quantum teaching: grow, experience, name, demonstrate, repeat, and celebrate. However, some methods include opening, experience, teaching, assessment, and closing. The results of tahsin learning in reading the Qur'an for students using the Wafa method at the Bina Insan Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Palu are that it is easier for students to recognize the letters, students can read the Qur'an well and correctly, students are also able to read the Qur'an using the hijaz tone with the correct pattern, simplified, and students are also able to write the Qur'an with Ustmani khat.
Did Stress Prevalence Among Adolescents in Scandinavia Change from 2000 to 2019? A literature review
Authors: Flægstad Tarjei Koren , Åström Mimmi , Baudocco Serena , Wörtwein Gitta 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Prolonged stress is a risk factor for developing mental illness and stress-related diseases. As there has been an increase in self-reported psychological symptoms and diagnosis of mental illness among Scandinavian adolescents, more knowledge of stress prevalence in this age group is needed.

Aim
This literature review will investigate a possible increase in stress prevalence among Scandinavian adolescents, aged 13-18, between the years 2000 and 2019.

Methods
A systematic literature search was conducted in the PubMed and PsycInfo databases. In addition, a grey literature search was conducted to find relevant surveys and reports. Altogether, nine papers and nine surveys, and reports containing relevant data were identified, assessed for risk of bias, and included in the analysis.

Results
The results show higher stress scores among the older participants in the age group 13-18 years and a gender difference, where girls score higher than boys. The literature neither supports nor rejects the hypothesis that stress levels have increased among adolescents in Scandinavia, from year 2000 to 2019. Only two of the included studies used a validated stress questionnaire and there was a substantial risk of non-response bias. Therefore, the existing literature is considered insufficient to determine if there has been an increase in stress over time. A majority of the papers, surveys, and reports had moderate risk of bias.

Conclusions
Further research using validated stress questionnaires in representative populations is needed to investigate changes in stress prevalence among Scandinavian adolescents. Also, the age and gender difference in stress prevalence among 13-18-year-olds may be of relevance for planning preventive interventions to reduce stress.
JEJAK HUNIAN GUA DUDUMUNIR DI PULAU ARGUNI, DI WILAYAH FAKFAK, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Mene Bau 
Published: December 2023

Gua Dudumunir memiliki keunikan, karena keletakannya yang berada tidak jauh dari garis Pantai di Pulau Arguni. Telah beberapa kali dilakukan survei di Gua Dudumunir, tetapi belum dilakukan penelitian arkeologis yang intensif yang berkaitan dengan penghunian gua. Survei tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa permukaan lantai aktual gua dipenuhi oleh cangkang moluska, tulang binatang, dan fragmen gerabah. Oleh karena itu, pada tahun 2018 dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan memahami karakteristik penghunian Gua Dudumunir pada masa lampau berdasarkan tinggalan arkeologisnya. Dengan demikian, sasarn penelitian ini adalah i) temuan arkeologis di situs Gua Dudumunir yang menggambarkan gua tersebut sebagai tempat bermukim pada masa lampau, termasuk fungsi artefak-artefaknya; dan ii) pola pemanfaatan gua tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik, dan diawali dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, survei, dan ekskavasi. Ekskavasi dilakukan dengan membuka dua kotak ekskavasi, yaitu U1B1/KT1 dan DDM/FF/KT2. Dari hasil pembukaan dua kotak ekskavasi diketahui keragaman tinggalan arkeologis yang terdiri atas i) alat batu; ii) alat dan perhiasan tulang; iii) sisa-sisa fauna vertebrata dan invertebrate, serta tulang manusia; iv) gerabah, v) sisa-sisa arang; vi) bongkahan lepas batu kuarsa, rijang, dan oker, serta vii) tinggalan perang dunia berupa koin mata uang. Keragaman temuan berikut konteksnya mendukung kesimpulan bahwa Gua Dudumunir adalah multicomponent site sebagai tempat hunian pada masa prasejarah, tempat penguburan, dan tempat persembunyian.
Gua Dudumunir is unique because it is located not far from the coastline on Arguni Island. Several surveys have been conducted at Gua Dudumunir, but no intensive archaeological research has been carried out relating to cave-dwelling. A 2015 survey showed that the cave floor was littered with mollusc shells, animal bones, and potsherds. Therefore, in 2018 research was carried out to understand the characteristics of cave-dwelling at Gua Dudumunir in the past based on archaeological remains. Thus, the targets of this research are i) archaeological items that may illustrate the type of activities within the cave, including the function of the artifacts; and ii) the pattern of cave usage. This research is descriptive-analytic and begins with data collection through literature studies, surveys, and excavations. The excavation was carried out by opening two excavation trenches i.e., U1B1/KT1 and DDM/FF/KT2. The two excavation trenches yielded a diversity of archaeological remains consisting of i) stone tools; ii) bone tools and adornment; iii) remains of vertebrate and invertebrate fauna, as well as human bones; iv) pottery, v) charcoal remains; vi) chunks of quartz, chert and ochre, and vii) currency coins from the world war period. The diversity of findings and their context support the conclusion that Gua Dudumunir is a multi-component site as a prehistoric dwelling place, burial place, and hiding place.
PERBANDINGAN KUBUR TEBING TORAUT DAN TORAJA DI PULAU SULAWESI
Authors: Azis Nasrullah , Sriwigati  , Nurani Indah Asikin 
Published: December 2023

Penguburan atau menempatkan mayat pada suatu tempat yang lebih tinggi adalah bentuk penghormatan serta salah satu kepercayaan akan adanya kehidupan setelah mati. Di pulau Sulawesi terdapat tradisi menempatkan mayat pada tebing-tebing alam yang dipahat menjadi rongga-rongga berbentuk persegi. Tradisi penempatan mayat yang disebut kubur tebing ditemukan di dua kawasan yang berjauhan lokasinya, yaitu di Toraut di Sulawesi bagian utara dan di Toraja di Sulawesi bagian selatan. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan dan informasi penduduk setempat, diketahui bahwa tinggalan kubur tebing di Toraut sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Masyarakat setempat di Toraut sekarang tidak mengenal lagi penguburan jenazah di tebing-tebing. Berbeda halnya pada masyarakat di Toraja, yang sampai sekarang masih melangsungkan tradisi penguburan di tebing-tebing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami pemilihan lokasi tebing, bentuk rongga pahatan, dan cara penguburan di tebing di Toraut dan Toraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif- analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan pustaka terkait kubur tebing di Toraut dan Toraja, identifikasi secara langsung pada rongga-rongga pahatan di tebing, dan melakukan wawancara dengan penduduk di sekitar kubur tebing di Toraut dan Toraja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaaan pada pemilihan lokasi tebing untuk penguburan, pada bentuk rongga pahatan, dan cara meletakkan mayat dalam rongga-rongga pahatan di kubur tebing di Toraut dan Toraja.
Burial or placing a cadaver on higher ground is a form of respect and a belief in the existence of life after death. On the island of Sulawesi (Celebes), there is a tradition of placing cadavers on natural cliffs carved into square-shaped cavities. Such cliff niches are called cliff tombs and they can be found on two opposite regions of the island, in Toraut in northern Sulawesi and Toraja in southern Sulawesi. Based on field observations and information from residents, it is known that the cliff tombs in Toraut are no longer used. Local people in Toraut today no longer recognize the tradition of cadaver burials on cliffs. This is different for the people in Toraja, who still carry out the tradition of burial on cliffs. This research aims to understand the choice of cliff location, the shape of the carving cavity, and the method of burial on cliffs in Toraut and Toraja. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic. Data was collected through a literature review regarding cliff graves in Toraut and Toraja, direct identification of carved cavities in cliffs, and conducting interviews with residents around cliff graves in Toraut and Toraja. The results of the research show that there are differences in the choice of cliff locations for burial, in the shape of the carving cavities, and in the way, the body is placed in the carving cavities in cliff graves in Toraut and Toraja.
Człowiek jako podmiot decydujący o kierunku rozwoju społeczności na przykładzie Detroit, Fordlandii i Empire
Authors: Golonka Monika , Rychlik Anna 
Published: December 2023

W niniejszym artykule podjęto się wyjaśnienia znaczenia człowieka jako podmiotu w dzia[1]łalności społeczno -gospodarczej, mającego realny wpływ na kierunek rozwoju społeczności. W szcze[1]gólności przedstawiono model człowieka rozpowszechniony w literaturze tematu, a oparty na koncepcji dwóch filozofów nowożytnych – Adama Smitha i Fredericka W. Taylora. Dla zilustrowania wyjaśnienia teoretycznego posłużono się przykładami trzech społeczności (Detroit, Fordlandii i Empire) zbudo[1]wanymi według koncepcji wspomnianych teoretyków. Wskazano na pomijane w literaturze znaczenie współpracy konkretnych osób w działalności społeczno -gospodarczej: twórców koncepcji teoretycznych, a także przywódców oraz podwładnych. Wreszcie przedstawiono realistyczne ujęcie podmiotowości osoby ludzkiej. Zgodnie z nim człowiek zdolny jest do posługiwania się władzami intelektualnymi oraz wolitywnymi i faktycznie przyczynia się do rozwoju bądź upadku społeczno -gospodarczego poprzez swoje decyzje, wybory i działania.
The Effect of Solvent Concentration Against Specific and Non Specific Parameters of Standardization: Ethanolic Extract of Papaya Seed (Carica papaya Linn.)
Authors: Wilorianza Reza , Emelda Emelda , Munir Muhammad Abdurrahman , Fatmawati Annisa 
Published: December 2023

Papaya plants (Carica papaya L.) can be used as traditional medicine. The parts of the plant commonly used as medicine are the seeds and leaves. Assurance of the quality of the extract obtained needs to be carried out by testing specific and non-specific parameters. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the percentage of ethanol solvent concentration on specific parameters (organoleptic, phytochemical screening, and total phenolic content) and non-specific parameters (moisture content, ash content, and specific gravity) of papaya seed extract (Carica papaya L.). This type of laboratory experimental qualitative research was done to determine the effect of the percentage of ethanol solvent concentration (70% and 95%) on specific and non-specific parameters. Specific and non-specific parameter testing is based on work procedures listed in the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The results of testing the specific parameters on organoleptics showed no difference in the extract obtained, which was viscous and dark brown in color with a characteristic odor. Based on qualitative phytochemical screening, 70% ethanol extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. However, the 95% ethanol extract was only positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. The phenolic content test of 70% ethanol and 95% ethanol extracts was 4.31 ± 0.65 mg GAE/g and 2.69 ± 0.41 mg GAE/g, respectively (Sig 0.022 < 0.05). Extract non-specific parameter test results. The ash content test for 70% and 95% ethanol extracts was 9.5% ± 0.21% w/w and 8.5% ± 0.06% w/w (Sig 0.043 < 0.05). The respective water contents were 8.7 ± 0.11% w/w and 9.7 ± 0.26% w/w (Sig 0.046 < 0.05). The specific gravity of each obtained was 0.88 ± 0.006 % g/ml and 0.75 ± 0.006% g/ml (Sig 0.043 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the concentrations of 70% ethanol and 95% ethanol in papaya seed ethanol extract have an effect on specific parameters, namely the measurement of total phenolic content. While the non-specific parameters affect the water content, total ash content, and specific gravity.
Sosialisasi tentang Dampak Medan Listrik dan Medan Magnet di Bawah Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Aie Pacah Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Novizon Novizon , Fernandez Rudy , Andre Hanalde , Luthfi Muhammad , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Zurnawita Zurnawita , Firdaus Firdaus , Ikhsan Intan Aprillia 
Published: December 2023

Sebagian Masyarakat di Kelurahan Aie Pacah Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang berada diperlintasan Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT). Adanya SUTT ini menimbulkan keresahan dikalangan masyarakat disekitarnya. Keresahan ini timbul karena masyarakat pada umumnya tidak mengerti tentang pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh medan listrik dan medan magnet. Oleh karena itu, melihat kondisi tersebut, maka kami mengadakan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang dampak medan listrik dan medan magnet disekitar perlintasan SUTT. Kegiatan ini memberikan informasi tentang bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari medan magnet dan medan listrik di sekitar jalur SUTT, agar masyarakat mengerti cara menanggulanginya dengan baik. kegiatan ini berbentuk sosialisasi berupa ceramah yang meliputi presentasi hasil-hasil penelitian serta pemaparan peraturan-peraturan pemerintah berhubungan dengan batas batas aman untuk masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara diskusi tentang dampak yang ditimbulkan dari medan magnet dan medan listrik serta cara menanggulanginya. Hasil dari diskusi ini memberikan rasa aman dan kepuasan kepada masyarakat disana, dengan tanpa tekanan faktor phisikis dari dampak listrik tegangan tinggi.