bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Low-Frequency Constrained Seismic Impedance Inversion Combining Large Kernel Attention and Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Wei Zong , Li Shu , Ning Juan , Chen Xiao , Yang Xi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the seismic impedance inversion, the low-frequency information reflects the general trend of the impedance curve. Without low-frequency information, inversion results can not accurately reflect stratigraphic changes. Seismic data are also spatially correlated, while the conventional inversion methods do not consider the spatial correlation of geological structures, which may lead to poor lateral continuity of the inversion results. To alleviate these problems, we proposes a low-frequency constrained seismic impedance inversion method combining Large Kernel Attention (LKA) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Our network structure is divided into an inversion module and a low-frequency feature extraction module. In the inversion module, we integrate LKA and LSTM into the network, which can improve the lateral continuity of the inversion results. The low-frequency feature extraction module constrains the entire network structure and extract more refined low-frequency features. To demonstrate the reliability of the proposed method, we applied it to the SEAM model. Experiments show that our method has the best lateral continuity and accuracy, with Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Coefficient of Determination (\(R^{2}\)) of 0.0485 and 0.9164, respectively, as well as strong noise immunity. This method also achieves favorable inversion results on the Volve field seismic data.
Optimizing the transitional care capacity of elderly caregivers for elderly patients with enterostomy: a cross-sectional study in Chinese population
Authors: MA JINLONG , HUANG ZHAOHUI , LI DAN , XIN TINGTING , KE FANG , YANG PEI , GONG SHIHUI , OUYANG LIUTING , DENG WEI , HU XUEZHI , LIU YUAN , LUO LI 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background and objective: The stage of patients' rehabilitation from medical environment to home environment after discharge is called transition period. It is very important to give patients active and effective care during the transition period to promote their rehabilitation. In China, most of the caregivers of enterostomy patients are elderly. This study mainly explores the status quo of caregivers' transitional care ability for elderly enterostomy patients and analyzes its influencing factors.
Methods: From January 2022 to February 2023, the caregivers of elderly patients with enterostomy in 4 Class ⅲ Grade A hospitals in Wuhan were recruited and investigated with the general information questionnaire and the Family Caregiver Ability Scale.
Results The total score of caregiving ability of elderly caregivers was 30.58±1.32, which was at a low level. There was a significant correlation between the caregiver's age, education level, duration of care, assisting the caregiver, and whether the patient had stoma complications and their caring ability.
Conclusions The care ability of elderly caregivers during the transitional period of enterostomy is low. We should pay attention to the continuity of care services during the transitional period of discharge, and take targeted interventions combined with the needs and influencing factors of elderly caregivers to promote their care ability.
Green Human Resource Management: Will it strengthen or revive the field?Review of Bibliometric Data from 2010 to 2022
Authors: Zaheer Hamza , Nasir Nadia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The discipline of green human resource management (GHRM) has gained popularity over the past 20 years, although more research is still needed in this area. The idea is still in its infancy. At the same time as they are attempting to investigate and advance this discipline, the HRM researchers are now striving to contribute in GHRM. Using the VOS-viewer software package, version 1.6.18 produced by Van Eck and Waltman (Leiden, The Netherlands), and RStudio Spotted Wake robin" Release for Windows, a bibliometric study of GHRM from 2010 to 2022 was performed on Scopus. The findings indicate that there is no consensus among scholars about the definition of GHRM, although this field is still receiving attention and growing exponentially. This analysis demonstrated that the GHRM is still a developing idea, and it will help modern scholars by providing them with a general picture of the situation. Future scholars may do research to examine the differences between GHRM and other HRM subjects and procedures.
Family Attitude Toward Elder Abuse in Ibb Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Amer Bushra , Qasem Mamun Ali Naji , Alhadad Monia T. , Abdelrahman Nadir 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background
Elder abuse is globally recognized as an extensive and serious issue that requires immediate attention from health care systems, social welfare agencies, policymakers, and the general public. This matter is not well-known in the Arab world in the present literature. The purpose of this study was to investigate elder abuse in Yemen's community. Participants from Ibb governorate, Yemen, were surveyed about their awareness, attitudes, and sense of responsibility regarding elder abuse.
Methodology:
A study was conducted in the governorate of Ibb, Yemen, using cross-sectional methods. The participants were randomly selected (n = 289) and asked to respond to a questionnaire regarding elder abuse. Informed consents were obtained from all participants.
Results
Overall, 289 individuals participated in the study. The majority of participants (90%) disagreed that living situations (for example, older people living separately) would result in less violence. Ninety-five percent of them agreed that abuse occurs when an older person is subjected to certain behaviors, including shouting, insults, and ridicule. According to 95.2% of the respondents, they agreed that they are responsible for preventing elder abuse and neglect.
Conclusion
In this study, the majority of participants viewed elder abuse and neglect as a serious matter. The participants were highly aware of physical abuse, emotional abuse, financial abuse, and caregiver neglect. There were few participants who blamed older individuals for the abuse. The development of effective interventions can be achieved by exploring factors associated with elder abuse and using this knowledge to prevent elder abuse and neglect.
A cross-sectional (both qualitative and quantitative) study on factors impacting surgical patient waiting times and cancellation of theatre lists in Malawi district and rural hospitals: a case study of Nkhotakota district hospital
Authors: Kana Chimwemwe , Chichlowska Sue , Ng'ambi Wingston 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Surgical case cancellation is defined as canceling planned surgery after the patient has been notified of the operation date, on the day of or the day preceding surgery. Surgical patient waiting time is the time from when the patient is admitted to the hospital for a surgical procedure to the day of the operation. Cancellation of scheduled surgery specifically in Africa creates a financial burden for hospitals, caregivers, and patients. It causes emotional stress, which impacts outcomes. In poor countries where the adequacy of health care is limited, the ethical dilemma created by scheduled surgery cancellation is particularly important and worthy of investigation.
Objective of study: An investigation of the main factors that lead to surgical patients' waiting times and cancellation of theatre lists in the district and rural hospitals of Malawi. This study was conducted at Nkhotakota District Hospital in the central region of Malawi. The hospital serves a catchment area of 379,474 people with a bed capacity of 300.
Methods:This was a cross-sectional studyin which both retrospective and prospective data were collected using theatre, ward, and surgical booking registers. Surgical staff, including nurses, clinicians, anesthetists, and administrative personnel, were interviewed.
Results:During the study period (6 months), 240 patients (93 females and 147 males) were booked for surgery. A total of 118 patients were operated on, representing 49%, and 122 patients were canceled, representing 51%. The cancellation rate was highest for general surgery (60%),gynecology (25%) and other cases (15%). There were no cancellations for orthopedic cases. Regarding the waiting time before the procedure, it was found that surgical patients on average waited for 2 days to be operated on or for a procedure to be cancelled.
Conclusion:The main reasons for theater cancellation found in this study were avoidable. Reasons such as inadequate surgical staff, lack of motivation for surgical staff by hospital management and patients not turning up on the day of surgery could be overcome with collective effort by both administration and surgical staff. In conclusion, patients who had a delayed surgical procedure waited on average for 5 days more than those who attended as requested (stayed for 1 day before the procedure was performed). Staff motivation and follow-up of patients booked for surgery two days before the day of the procedure and recruitment of more surgical staff can improve surgical case cancellation.
Oxidative DNA base damage and base excision repair abnormalities in siblings of individuals with bipolar disorder
Authors: Arat-Çelik Hidayet , Yılmaz Selda , Akşahin İzel , Kök-Kendirlioğlu Burcu , Çörekli Esma , Dal-Bekar Nazlı , Çelik Ömer , Yorguner Neşe , Targıtay-Öztürk Bilge , İşlekel Hüray , Özerdem Ayşegül , Akan Pınar , Ceylan Deniz , Tuna Gamze 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Previous evidence suggests elevated levels of oxidative DNA damage, particularly 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG), and abnormalities in the repair of 8-OH-dG by the base excision repair (BER) in BD. However, the genetic disposition of these abnormalities remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the levels of oxidative DNA damage and BER mechanisms in individuals with BD and their siblings, as compared to healthy controls (HCs). 46 individuals with BD, 41 siblings of individuals with BD, and 51 HCs were included in the study. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was employed to evaluate the levels of 8-OH-dG in urine, which were then normalized based on urine creatinine levels. The real-time-polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the expression levels of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 (OGG1), apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), poly ADP-ribose polymerase 1 (PARP1), and DNA polymerase beta (POLβ). The levels of 8-OH-dG were found to be elevated in both individuals with BD and their siblings when compared to the HCs. The OGG1 and APE1 expressions were downregulated, while POLβ expressions were upregulated in both the patient and sibling groups compared to the HCs. Age, smoking status, and the number of depressive episodes had an impact on APE1 expression levels in the patient group while body mass index, smoking status, and past psychiatric history had an impact on 8-OH-dG levels in siblings. Both individuals with BD and unaffected siblings presented similar abnormalities regarding oxidative DNA damage and BER, suggesting a link between abnormalities in DNA damage / BER mechanisms and familial susceptibility to BD. Our findings suggest that targeting the oxidative DNA damage and BER pathway could offer promising therapeutic strategies for reducing the risk of age-related diseases and comorbidities in individuals with a genetic predisposition to BD.
Wellens Syndrome: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Coronary Angiographic Variation. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mohamed Sami , Abdelaziz Samoal 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Background: Wellens syndrome complicates acute coronary syndrome and, if unmanaged, can lead to immanent myocardial infarction. This study aimed towards determining the prevalence of Wellens syndrome among acute coronary syndrome patients while focusing on both types and identifying the associated risk factors, then exploring the variation in affected coronary arteries within patients fulfilling Wellens syndrome criteria.
Methods: Implementing a descriptive cross sectional hospital based observational study design, at Ahmed Gasim Teaching Hospital for Cardiac Surgery and Renal Transplantation in Khartoum North, Sudan, the study was conducted following using a non probability convenience sampling of patients fitting the inclusion criteria. Data was collected using closed ended structured questionnaires. Ethical clearance was obtained from relevant authorities. Statistical analysis was done using descriptive and comparative data analysis with the aid of the SPSS software, and STROBE guidelines were followed.
Results: A total of 120 patients were included, 70 males and 50 females, majority in their fifth decade. 14 patients had no documented risk factors. 42.5% had STEMI, 34.2% had NSTEMI and 23.3% had unstable angina. Patients fulfilling Wellens syndrome criteria were 18 (15%), 55.6% of them were type A and 44.4% were type B. Most frequently encountered risk factor among Wellens syndrome patients was Diabetes (50%). Out of 16 Wellens syndrome patients who underwent coronary angiography, 50% had mid LAD involvement, most were type A; 25% had proximal LAD involvement and 25% had normal coronary angiography. There was some association between Wellens syndrome and NSTEMI, but no significant association with any specific risk factor.
Conclusion: Wellens syndrome is not a rare condition although uncommon, it can present even without a specific predisposing risk factor and coronary angiographic variation other than the proximal part of the LAD artery may occur, including multiple vessels involvement.
Condensed Abstract: This is a descriptive cross sectional study conducted at Ahmed Gasim Teaching Hospital in Sudan, to determine the prevalence and risk factors of Wellens syndrome. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS software. Out of 120 patients, 14 patients had no documented risk factors. 34.2% had NSTEMI and 23.3% had unstable angina. Patients fulfilling Wellens syndrome criteria were 18 (15%). The commonest risk factor among Wellens syndrome patients was Diabetes (50%). 50% of Wellens syndrome patients had mid LAD involvement. The study concluded that Wellens syndrome is not rare, it can present without specific risk factor and coronary angiographic variation other than the proximal LAD artery can occur.
Neutrophil swarms containing myeloid-derived suppressor cells are crucial for limiting oral mucosal infection by C. albicans
Authors: Edgerton Mira , Rojas Isolde , Kumar Rohitashw , Li Rui , Salvatori Ornella , Abrams Scott , Irimia Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Oral mucosal colonization by C. albicans (Ca) is benign in healthy people but progresses to deeper infection known as oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) that may become disseminated when combined with immunosuppression. Cortisone-induced immunosuppression is a well-known risk factor for OPC, however the mechanism by which it permits infection is poorly understood. Neutrophils are the primary early sentinels preventing invasive fungal growth, and here we identify that in vivo neutrophil functional complexes known as swarms are crucial for preventing Ca invasion which are disrupted by cortisone. Neutrophil swarm function required leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (BLT1) expression, and swarms were further characterized by peripheral association of polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDSCs) showing that OPC recruits PMN-MDSCs to this site of infection. Furthermore, PMN-MDSCs associated with Ca hyphae had no direct antifungal effect but showed prolonged survival times and increased autophagy. Thus in vivo neutrophil swarms are complex structures with spatially associated PMN-MDSCs that likely contribute immunoregulatory functions to resolve OPC. These swarm structures have an important function in preventing deep invasion by Ca within the oral mucosa and represent a mechanism for increased disease severity under immune deficient clinical settings.
Repeated Fire and Extended Drought Influence Forest Resilience in Arizona Sky Islands
Authors: Fule Miles , Falk Donald A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Wildfire size, severity, and frequency have been increasing in the southwestern US since the mid-1980s as a direct result of anthropogenic climate change and land management practices. Significantly, high severity burn area in Arizona and New Mexico has been increasing at a rate of about 1,000 ha per year since 1985. More frequent, higher severity wildfire, combined with two decades of drought, threatens the persistence, regeneration, and resilience of conifer trees in the dry pine forests of Southern Arizona’s sky islands. Failure of conifers to recover may result in ecosystem reorganization as forested areas are replaced by oak or shrub woodlands. Here we report on radial tree growth, conifer regeneration, and community composition in the Santa Catalina Mountains following a series of wildfires in 2002, 2003 and 2020.
Results
In our tree growth analysis, we found a striking resilience to both drought and wildfire in three dominant conifers. Ponderosa pines (Pinus ponderosa) and Southwestern white pines (Pinus strobiformis) that survived both high and low severity fire showed non-significant positive growth trajectories following wildfire exposure in 2003. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) growth was more climate-dependent and less fire-dependent than Pine growth. For areas that burned only in the earlier fires, conifer regeneration over the 17–18-year interval was found in the majority of burned plots, although density varied greatly. Community composition analysis in these areas indicated some loss of conifer overstory dominance in areas burned at high severity; in general, these were replaced mainly by Aspen (Populus tremuloides) in higher elevation stands, not deciduous or evergreen oaks.
Conclusions
Early post fire vegetation responses following the 2020 fire event were highly variable, in contrast to longer-term successional processes seen 17–18 years after the initial fire events. This wide variability one-year post-fire may be seen as a starting point for future trajectories of change in Southwestern forests under the influence of changing climate and fire regimes.
Antimicrobial use of patients with sexually transmitted infection symptoms prior to presentation at five health facilities in Southern Ghana
Authors: Attram Naiki , Dela Helena , Behene Eric , Ocansey Karen , Yanney Jennifer , Nyarko Edward Owusu , Kyei Nicholas N. A. , Addo Kennedy Kwasi , Koram Kwadwo , Fox Anne T. , Letizia Andrew , Sanders Terrel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background Unregulated and inappropriate antimicrobial use are major contributors to the evolution of antimicrobial resistance worldwide. It is important to monitor and collect data on the use of antibiotics at health facilities and in the general population in order to support antimicrobial stewardship programs. Methods As part of a gonorrhea surveillance study, we administered a questionnaire to elicit information on the types of antimicrobials used by individuals to treat symptoms of a gonorrhea infection, prior to presenting at five health facilities in Southern Ghana. Results Almost one third (383/1,349; 28%) of study participants admitted to having taken one or more antimicrobial type before hospital presentation, while 138/383 (36%) of those who took antimicrobials could not remember what they ingested. Penicillin and its derivatives as well as ciprofloxacin and doxycycline were the most used, while a few individuals reported taking drugs such as kanamycin and rifampin. Males were more likely than females to take an antimicrobial, prior to attending a health center. Conclusion In order to curb excessive and inappropriate antimicrobial use, antibiotics that were used by patients prior to showing up at hospitals ought to be investigated by healthcare providers. It is recommended that health professionals be reminded of the consequences of unregulated antimicrobial use. Educational programs by the Health Ministry should inform the Ghanaian population on antimicrobial use practices that drive antimicrobial resistance. The sale of antibiotics by unauthorised persons should be curbed. These practices would help to mitigate the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance inNeisseria gonorrhoeaeand other disease pathogens.
Video-based Estimation of Blood Pressure
Authors: Tucker Conrad , Dasari Ananyananda , Jeni Laszlo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this work, we propose a non-contact video-based approach that estimates an individual’s blood pressure. The estimation of blood pressure is critical for monitoring hypertension and cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease or stroke. Estimation of blood pressure is typically achieved
using contact-based devices which apply pressure on the arm through a cuff. Such contact-based devices are cost-prohibitive as well as limited in their scalability due to the requirement of specialized equipment. The ubiquity of mobile phones and video-based capturing devices motivates the development
of a non-contact blood pressure estimation method - Video-based Blood Pressure Estimation (V-BPE). We leverage the time difference of the blood pulse arrival at two different locations in the body (Pulse Transit Time) and the inverse relation between the blood pressure and the velocity of blood in the artery to analytically estimate the blood pressure. Through statistical hypothesis testing, we demonstrate that Pulse Transit Time-based approaches to estimate blood pressure require
knowledge of subject specific blood vessel parameters, such as the length of the blood vessel. We utilize a combination of computer vision techniques and demographic information (such as the height and the weight of the subject) to capture and incorporate the aforementioned subject specific blood
vessel parameters into our estimation of blood pressure. We demonstrate the robustness of V-BPEby evaluating the efficacy of blood pressure estimation in demographically diverse, outside-the-lab conditions. V-BPE is advantageous in two ways; 1) it is non-contact-based, reducing the possibility of infection due to contact and 2) it is scalable, given the ubiquity of video recording devices.