bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH PRODI EKONOMI SYARIAH UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Setya Budi Iman , Wahab Abdul , Zakiyah  
Published: November 2023

Increasingly intense competition in the current era of globalization indirectly results in organizations always trying to maintain their existence in society. Rapid and dramatic environmental developments and changes, including changes in consumer tastes, technological advances, and socio-economic changes, have affected the higher education sector, resulting in intense business competition in the higher education industry. Efforts to increase competitive advantage can be made by implementing a Sharia marketing mix strategy. This study aims to examine and determine the effect of the Sharia marketing mix on students' decisions to choose the Islamic Economics study program either partially or simultaneously. This research includes field research by exploring data from research locations, namely students of the Islamic Economics Study Program at UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a measurement scale, a Likert scale, and documentation. Determination of the sample using probability sampling technique, namely using simple random sampling with a total sample of 83 respondents and research data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) Partially, the variables Product, Promotion, Place, People, and Physical Evidence have a significant effect on the Student's Decision to Choose an Islamic Economics Study Program. While the Price and Process variables have no significant effect in this study. 2) Simultaneously, there is a significant influence of the Sharia marketing mix on the Student's Decision to Choose the Islamic Economics Study Program with a score of 81.020 with sig. F = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
(IN)EXISTÊNCIA DE REVISÃO INFLACIONÁRIA DA BASE DE ISENÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE ALÍQUOTAS DO IMPOSTO DE RENDA DAS PESSOAS FÍSICAS (IRPF)
Authors: Guimaraes Nunes Monyke , Pereira da Silva Milena , Alves Müller Ueinstein-Willy 
Published: November 2023

Resumo
A legislação brasileira que rege o imposto sobre a renda de pessoas físicas (IRPF), tributo de competência da União, possui graves falhas no que tange à classificação e atualização dos tetos de isenção e aplicação de suas alíquotas, o que ocasiona uma injustiça fiscal a milhares de cidadãos brasileiros, fazendo aumentar a disparidade da carga tributária entre a classe alta, média e pobre. Em meados deste ano de 2023, fora aprovado e sancionado pelo Presidente da República a Lei n° 14.663/2023, a qual alterou os valores da tabela mensal da referida exação, ademais, a singela modificação não resolve o cerne do imbróglio jurídico que existe no que tange a inexistência de atualização constante da tabela do IRPF. Para a sua construção, o procedimento metodológico ancorou-se em pesquisas bibliográficas, de cunho analítico- exploratórias, realizadas em legislações, doutrinas e artigos correlatos ao tema. Destarte, concluiu-se que, em que pese a recente atualização realizada pela Lei n°. 14.663/2023 ser bastante apreciada, a ausência de revisão inflacionária constante do IRPF ocasiona uma série de maléficios, como o crescimento da injustiça fiscal, sendo que a solução definitiva só ocorreria com a solidificação da atualização inflacionária obrigatória da faixa de isenção e tabela do IRPF na Constituição Federal de 1988.
The preliminary study: Factors of internet addiction and academic performance
Authors: Azri Aina Masturina , Samsudin Eryn Izrina , Ibrahim Muhamad Shamsul , Yusuf Sarina 
Published: November 2023

Ketagihan Internet dianggap berlebihan dan obsesi dalam talian. Keterlaluan dan ketaksuban dengan melayari internet boleh mengakibatkan gangguan dalam aktiviti kehidupan seharian. Ketaksuban Internet disebabkan oleh kawalan yang lemah dan keinginan untuk melayari internet dengan secukupnya. Keterikatan individu kepada teknologi, seperti telefon bimbit dan permainan video, adalah salah satu faktor utama yang boleh menyebabkan penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dan obsesi internet. Pelajar yang mengalami penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dan obsesi internet menunjukkan disiplin yang lemah dalam menguruskan kehidupan mereka, kejanggalan semasa bercakap dengan seseorang secara bersemuka, rasa rendah diri, kemurungan, dan mudah berasa bosan apabila tiada sambungan internet. Kajian telah menjalankan tinjauan awal terhadap 100 responden untuk menentukan kebolehpercayaan instrumen sebelum pengumpulan data sebenar. Nilai ujian kebolehpercayaan bagi pembolehubah dalam kajian ini adalah antara 0.7 hingga 0.8, menunjukkan instrumen tersebut boleh dipercayai untuk pengumpulan data sebenar. Analisis awal untuk menguji hipotesis mendedahkan bahawa hanya ketagihan internet dan kekurangan kawalan ibu bapa dikaitkan dengan prestasi akademik pelajar. Kedua-dua faktor menunjukkan kekuatan yang rendah untuk mempengaruhi prestasi akademik pelajar. Oleh itu, dapatan analisis awal bercanggah dengan hipotesis yang dicadangkan. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian menjangkakan hasil yang berbeza untuk pengumpulan data sebenar.
Internet addiction is considered excessive and obsession online. Excessive and obsession to surf the internet could result in interference with everyday life activities. Internet obsession is caused by poor control and the desire to surf the internet adequately. Individual attachment to technology such as mobile phones and video games is one of the leading factors that could cause excessive internet usage and internet obsession. Student who suffers from excessive internet usage and internet obsession show poor discipline to manage their life, awkwardness while talking to a person face-to-face, low self-esteem, depression, and easy to feel bored when there is no internet connection. The study conducted a preliminary survey of 100 respondents to determine the instrument reliability before the actual data collection. The reliability test value for the variable in this study is between 0.7 to 0.8 indicating that the instrument is reliable for the actual data collection. The preliminary analysis to test the hypotheses revealed that only internet addiction and parent lack of control are correlated to the student's academic performance. Both factors show low strength to influence student academic performance. Therefore, the preliminary analysis findings contradicted the suggested hypotheses. However, the study expects a different result for the actual data collection.
The relationship between social anxiety and social media addiction
Authors: Mohd Salim Sara Shafiqah , Syed Ahmad Fikri Sharifah Mirrah 
Published: November 2023

Interaksi sosial dan ekspresi peribadi adalah fungsi tipikal yang ditawarkan oleh laman media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram dan Twitter. Selain itu, media sosial juga menjadi diari peribadi pengguna untuk merakam dan berkongsi aktiviti harian mereka melalui foto, video, muzik dan pandangan peribadi berhubung isu tertentu. Dengan pelbagai aktiviti yang boleh dilakukan menggunakan media sosial, pengguna cenderung menghabiskan masa yang lama di media sosial untuk mendapatkan hubungan sosial dan memenuhi keperluan pergaulan mereka. Melalui media sosial, pengguna menikmati mewujudkan hubungan sosial. Orang ramai lebih bergantung pada media sosial kerana media sosial boleh membantu mereka berhubung dengan orang lain dalam jarak jauh. Oleh itu, pengguna media sosial yang menghabiskan masa yang berlebihan dalam talian cenderung menjadi ketagih kepada internet akibat daripada kemahiran sosial tradisional yang terhad. Akibatnya, pengguna percaya mereka adalah individu yang lebih baik semasa dalam talian. Kajian ini dijalankan seramai 340 orang responden daripada pelajar Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur. Maklum balas telah direkodkan menggunakan tinjauan dalam talian. Instrumen tersebut dianggap boleh dipercayai kerana nilai kebolehpercayaan melebihi 0.7 bagi instrumen kajian. Kajian ini juga dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis kajian. Analisis menunjukkan bahawa kebimbangan sosial, kebahagiaan, dan keintiman menunjukkan hubungan yang tinggi dengan ketagihan responden terhadap media sosial. Dapatan ini menyokong semua hipotesis yang dicadangkan dalam penyelidikan ini.
Social interaction and personal expressions are typical functions offered by social media sites like Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Besides, social media also become users' personal diaries to record and share their daily activities via photos, videos, music, and personal views regarding specific issues. With various activities that could be performed using social media, users tend to spend long hours on social media to get social contact and meet their socialising needs. Through social media, users enjoy establishing social connections. People depend more on social media since social media can help them connect with others long distances. Thus, social media users who spend excessive time online tend to become addicted to the internet resulting from limited traditional social skills. As a result, users believe they are better individuals while online. The study conducted 340 respondents from Kolej University Poly-Tech MARA Kuala Lumpur students. The responses were recorded using an online survey. The instrument is considered reliable because the reliability value is more than 0.7 for the research instrument. The study was also analysed to test the research hypotheses. The analysis indicated that social anxiety, happiness, and intimacy show a high relationship with the respondents' addiction to social media. The findings supported all the hypotheses suggested in this research.
Laundromats in Bangkok Real Estate Centric Services an Industry Emerging in Response to Covid-19
Authors: Gruenwald Hermann 
Published: November 2023

Aims: This study tried to capture the perception of laundromat customers in Bangkok, Thailand towards the end of the historic and unsettling Covid-19 crisis for washing and drying purposes in terms of process, physical evidence, and people components of the service marketing mix, in addition to product, price, place, and promotion.
Study Design: This is a grounded theory study in nature that explored the users’ perceptions of coin-operated laundries through structured interviews that were captured on questionnaires.
Place and Duration of Study: Various types of automated laundries in Bangkok, Thailand during the end phase of the Covid-19 pandemic between March 2022 and December 2022.
Methodology: We included a random sample of 200 respondents (33% male and 67% female; age range 11 to over 80 years), students, housewives, employees, and retirees who used self-service laundries of various types for washing and drying as well as other services.
Results: Very important for the process are comfort and atmosphere together with cleanliness and safety (Mean 3.48, SD 1.31, r = 0.529). The physical evidence mentioned location in terms of access and the facility itself (Mean 3.54, SD 1.11, r = 0.650). The customer mix was the most important people component with few and only occasional staff in the vending business. (Mean 3.31, SD 1.27, r = 0.619).
Conclusion: The study concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic was the initial spark needed to start Bangkok's rapidly growing laundromat businesses. The industry grew so fast in Bangkok that the next target is the remainder of Thailand. Successful entrepreneurs in this industry will have a keen awareness of the location, process, physical evidence, and social components of their customer service-oriented highly automated SME.
Effect of Different Sowing Dates and Spacing on Soybean Varieties for Seed Quality during Rabi Season
Authors: Mohod N. B.  , Verma A. K.  , Nemade Seema , Paslawar A. N.  , Magar A. S.  , Langangmeilu G.  
Published: November 2023

Soybean, the number one oil seed crop in the world has recently occupied an important place in the edible oil and agricultural economy of the country. Lack of good quality seed is one of the major problems encountered in soybean production. Soybean as commercial crop is successful in kharif season as the agro-climatic conditions are found suitable. But climatic conditions may cause the adverse effect on seed production of different soybean varieties in kharif season. Hence, to fulfill the demand of quality soybean seed, efforts has been made to produce the soybean in rabi season.
The research trial on rabi season soybean seed production was conducted during 2021-22 at the Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. The field experiment was laid out in split-split plot design having three replications. Total nine treatment combinations were there, consist of three sowing dates viz., 16 Dec, 31 Dec and 15 Jan in main plot and three spacing as 30 x 10 cm, 45 x 10 cm and 60 x 10 cm in sub plot and three varieties are AMS 100-39, RSC 10-46 and KDS-753 in sub-sub plot.
It can be revealed from the experimental results that graded seed yield (kg ha-1) and weight of graded 100 seed (g) were extensively greater in early sown crop of 16 Dec., variety RSC 10-46 and spacing 45 x 10 cm. Sowing date 16 Dec recorded minimum under size seed weight. In variety RSC 10-46 recorded minimum under size seed weight followed by variety AMS-100-39 (44.96 kg ha-1) and spacing of 45 x 10 cm. Treatment combination D1V2(sowing on 16 Dec. and variety RSC 10-46) recorded minimum under size seed yield. Significantly maximum weight of graded 100 seed was recorded by sowing date 16 Dec. (10.44 g) ,variety RSC 10-46 and spacing 45 x 10 cm.
Effect of Bulking Agents on Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Latex Sludge Waste
Authors: Sreeshna T. , Aparna B. , Rani B. , Priya Gowri 
Published: November 2023

Aim: Production of latex sludge waste biocompost by co composting with different bulking agents like sawdust, zeolite and cattle manure in various ratios and checking its feasibility in agriculture use.
Study Design: The experiment was conducted by completely randomized design with ten treatments and three replications
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agriculture University between November 2022- February 2022
Methods: The latex sludge waste collected from HLL, Trivandrum was used for the study. The latex sludge waste is mixed with different bulking agent like sawdust, zeolite and cattle manure in different ratios. Composting inoculum is used equally in all the treatments to fasten the composting process. The resultant composts were analysed for physical, chemical and biological properties.
Results: The compost prepared from latex sludge, zeolite, sawdust and cattle manure resulted higher values of major macro and micro nutrients and good physical properties compared to other treatments. A gradual decrease in C:N ratio and carbon dioxide emission was observed for a period of 120 days of composting in all the experiment. The results showed that the co-composting of latex sludge with sawdust, zeolite and cattle manure produces quality compost. All the ratios of the mixture of composts were found to be a better growth medium for crops compared to application of latex sludge alone
Conclusion: Composting of latex sludge is found to be one of the economic and environmentally viable option for the management of large quantity of latex sludge waste. The compost showed optimum physical, chemical and biological properties and can be utilize for crop production.
Economic Analysis of Low-Cost Tractor Drawn Plastic Mulching Machine
Authors: Parmar Bhupendra Singh , Shrivastava Atul Kumar , Singh Satish Kumar , Patel Anurag , Gajendra Sachin 
Published: November 2023

The global yearly use of plastic mulching in agriculture is 2.1 million tonnes in 2020. Agriculture is the second most significant source of GHG emissions, accounting for around 13.5% of total global anthropogenic emissions. Plastic mulching is of paramount importance in horticulture for its numerous benefits. It reduces weed development, conserves soil moisture, regulates soil temperature, and prevents soil erosion by forming a protective barrier. Traditional method of mulching is laborious, time consuming having lower efficient and accurate mulching as compared to developed low cost tractor operated mulch laying machine. It comprises soil bed preparation, drip laying, mulch laying, mulch covering, and making holes for transplanting simultaneously. This paper contains the cost analysis of developed machine and its comparison with traditional mulching method. The draft, operational speed, power requirement effective field capacity, field efficiency, and energy consumption of developed machine were found as 175 kgf, 3.5 km.h-1, 21.93 kW, 0.36 ha.h-1, 85.6 %, and 21.43 MJ.ha-1 respectively. In cost estimation it is found that the cost of operation and overall cost of developed machine were 1048.3 ₹.ha-1 and ₹13000 respectively. It turned out that the machine was economical, saving time, energy, and operating costs. By introducing the concept of affordability and simplicity, the machine has the potential to change cultivation practices, increase yields and improve farmers’ livelihoods in agricultural regions.
Effect of Seed Treatment and Growing Condition on the Germination and Survivality of Custard Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Seedlings
Authors: Singour Nidhi , Pandey C. S. , Rai Ram Kumar , Pandey S. K. , Goutam Kamleshwar 
Published: November 2023

The study was carried out during the year 2018-2019 at the Fruit Research Station Imalia and in laboratory of Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Complete Randomized Design (FCRD) replicated thrice. The experiment consist of two factor viz. A- Three growing condition (G3 - Poly house, G2-net house, G1-Open condition) and B- Six seed treatment (S1 - Water soaking, S2-Cowurine, S3-GA3, S4-KNO3, S5-Thiourea, S6-Sodium Thiosulphate) having 18 treatment combinations. Observation were recorded on various aspects like days taken to 1st germination, days taken to 50 % germination, height of seedling, girth of stem, number of leaves, fresh weight of shoot and root, dry weight of shoot and root, root length, total length of seedling, number of roots/seedling, survival percent of seedling.
On the basis of present investigation, it is concluded that among the various seed treatments and growing condition, the growing condition of poly house and seed treatment with GA3 500 ppm have been proved superior with respect to germination, growth and survival of seedling. Among various treatment combinations, G3S3 treatment combination (Poly house and GA3 500ppm) found best over the rest of the treatment combinations with respect to germination parameters like minimum days taken to 1st germination (25.33) days taken to 50% germination (45.66), growth parameter like maximum - height of shoots (25.13cm), girth of stem (3.91mm) and number of leaves 18.91 at 160 DAS respectively, root length(15.13cm), number of roots/seedling(45.12), survival percentage of seedling (89.34%).The G3S4 (Polyhouse and KNO3) was found next best treatment combination in this respect.
Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc and Boron on Growth Attributes and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Saren Binoy Kumar , Patel Shriman Kumar 
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted on loamy sandy soil during the winter season at Agricultural Farm of Palli Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati, Sriniketan, Birbhum, West Bengal, India to evaluate the effect of foliar application of zinc and boron on growth attributes and yield of chickpea. In this experiment, 4 varieties of chickpea (Anuradha, ICPK, JSKB and RVSJ4-102) were applied with Zn and B ((Zinc 0.5%, Boron 0.1%, Zinc 0.5%+Boron 0.1% along with control) through foliar application at branching time and pre-flowering stage. The experiment findings revealed that the Variety RVSJ4-102 gave higher plant height (20.98cm), dry matter accumulation (114.49 g/m-2), leaf area index (1.27), chlorophyll content (2.25 mg/g fresh leaf) and yield (26.28 q/ha) of chickpea compared to other variety. However, foliar application of (zinc 0.5%+boron 0.1%) had significant effect in influencing the growth attributes and yield of chickpea followed by single application of zinc 0.5% and boron 0.1% as compared to control. Foliar application of (zinc 0.5%+boron 0.1%) produced 26.47 % higher seed yield than control. This experiment suggested that the combined single foliar application of (zinc 0.5% + boron 0.1%) prove best treatment as compared to individual application of zinc 0.5% and boron 0.1%.
Ecological Risk Factors of Strongyloides stercoralis Infection Sourrounding Desforestration Areas East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Sedionoto Blego , Firdaus Ade Rahmat , Ningsih Riyan , Elvira Vivi Filia , Syamsir  , Anamnart Witthaya 
Published: November 2023

Aims: The study to assess the prevalence of Strongyloides stercoralis/ S. stercoralis infection, and to correlate environmental risk factors with the prevalence of S. stercoralis infection.
Study Design: We perform a cross-sectional study in rural community in Muarakaman and Marangkayu district to analysis of geography, texture of soil, humidity, hookworm and strongyloides in pet, vegetation, elevation, volume rain, the number of days of rain yearly, temperature and quality of soil as clay content, organic carbon of soil and pH of soil then was correlated with prevalence of strongyloidiasis..
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in rural area of Muarakaman District and Marangkayu District East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research is a community based, had conducted during 2021-2022.
Methodology: This study would show the infection rates, correlation analysis between environmental risk factors and prevalence of hookworm infection with statistical analysis. We performed a cross-sectional study among 213 participants from rural community. In this study used two diagnostic methods: Kato Katz and Koga agar plate culture/KAP culture for diagnosing of S. stercoralis infection. Pearson chi-square analysis was used for study correlation between ecological risk factors S. stercoralis infection.
Results: S. stercoralis infection was found in this study; 34 (8.0%), Ecological risk factors have significant correlation and high odd ratio of prevalence of S. stercoralis infection. Ecological risk factors have significant correlation and high odd ratio of prevalence of S. stercoralis infection such as district, humidity, temperature, volume and amount day of rain organic carbon of soil, elevation of location from above a sea
Conclusion: The Ecological risk factors of the infections could be used in preventing program to reduce the prevalence of hookworm and S. stercoralis infection.
Cooperative Biocatalysis Enables Assembly of a Prenylated Indole Alkaloid
Authors: Hohlman Robert M. , Keramati Nikki R. , Sherman David H. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe hapalindole‐type metabolites have garnered significant interest due to their diverse biological activities and unique chemical structures. Recently, the biosynthesis of this family of indole alkaloids has been uncovered and shown to involve a rare biocatalytic Cope rearrangement. Previously, we demonstrated cis‐indole isonitrile C‐3 normal geranylation using FamD2. Thus, we sought to explore further the reaction potential with this substrate and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) using prenyltransferases and cyclases from the hapalindole biosynthetic pathways. Here, we report a new compound derived from an unexpected biosynthetic Cope rearrangement, which expands further the scope of metabolites generated from cyanobacterial Stig cyclases.