bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Miraculous Theory of Qur’an -
Authors: Al-Awadi Dr. Mashkoor 
Published: February 2025

The first Moslems' efforts had started by the supervision of the Great Prophet to collect, arrange, and to write or record the holy Quran.For what is meant by "collect" is to learn by heart and the written scripts since the Prophet's era to Othman Ibn Affan's era.The close evidences and the certified tales emphasized that the Quran was written or recorded as it was sent dawn, and that these records or scripts were kept very carefully. In addition, there were the seven letters reading that facilitated the different dialects of the tribes, kept its unity and assisted the Quranic coalition.
We say it is a theory due to the non-sufficient evidences. So we tried, by these lights ,to reach the shiner introductions of the great prodigy witticism. This theory indicates the ability of the prodigy unity to support the religion props and control it within its composition that had been prepared to it by His Almighty God, especially that our prophet's miracle is his mission ,and his mission is his miracle and both of them are the Great Quran.
So, the prodigy theory means that the prodigy and the protest with it are not different on the level of it sending down nature, its arrangement pattern or its style difference which affirm the Quran prodigy by notice its movement which is its prodigy
Transformasi Model Kelas Virtual Nusantara dengan Spatial.io sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Multiskill Mahasiswa PPG IPS di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Hudiyanto R. Reza , Sukriono Didik , Maulana Yusuf Alfariz , Eka Israni Mayang , Asyarifah Runing Fikriyah , Rizkyanto Muhammad Yusuf 
Published: February 2025

The transformation of education in the era of Society 5.0 demands the integration of the latest technology to create effective and relevant learning. Especially for a professional teacher as a learning innovator who should have multiple skills. In the destructive era, a fundamental change needs to be made by professional teachers. This research aims to develop a Spatial.io-based virtual classroom model to improve the multiskills of Teacher Professional Programme (PPG) students through a systematic approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Spatial.io, as a three-dimensional (3D) space-based immersive platform, is designed to support collaborative interaction, creative exploration, critical thinking, and experiential learning, which are key in equipping students with communication, technology, and problem-solving skills. The dynamics of physical, social, and cultural geography diversity necessitate a collaborative classroom that can facilitate prospective social studies teachers to study together by bringing out the characteristics of their respective environments. This study involved the development and implementation of the Spatial.io virtual classroom prototype which was tested on PPG students in various regions of the archipelago. The results showed that the integration of the ADDIE model in the development of this virtual classroom ensured a learning design that was responsive to student's needs and the local context. The evaluation phase showed significant improvements in learning engagement, collaborative ability, and multiskill mastery, compared to traditional online learning methods. The Spatial.io-based virtual classroom model designed through the ADDIE approach provides an innovative solution in supporting educational transformation in the digital era. This study suggests wider implementation and customization for various learning contexts, to create a competent, adaptive, and globally ready workforce.
Upaya Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Dalam Penurunan Angka Stunting Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mulistin Elik , Nopianti Heni , Himawati Ika Pasca 
Published: February 2025

Stunting is a serious health issue in Indonesia that affects the physical and cognitive development of children. The city of Bengkulu has shown a significant decline in stunting rates, from 22.2% in 2021 to 6.2% in 2024, through the implementation of various strategic programs. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning Agency (DP3AP2KB) in Bengkulu City to reduce stunting rates. This research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive methods through non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling, with the main informant being staff from the DP3AP2KB involved in handling stunting. The research results show that key programs such as the Foster Parent for Stunting Children (BAAS), Peer Counseling for Adolescents (Koreya), Mini Workshops, and Stunting Case Audits have been implemented, to innovative strategies such as counseling and TPK orientation, as well as intensive assistance to pregnant women and toddlers through posyandu cadres. Collaborative efforts involving various sectors and the community have played a vital role in raising awareness about the importance of the First 1000 Days of Life. Despite challenges like limited funding and low awareness, the program serves as a national model for reducing stunting rates through cross-sector collaboration and community-focused initiatives.
Pembinaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) MOTEKAR: Pendataan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan Pemasaran Digital untuk Penguatan Legalitas dan Akses Pasar Untuk Mencapai UMKM Mandiri dan Tangguh
Authors: Muhammad Irfan Hakim  , Mia Rasmiaty  , Chintya Dewi  , Saefuloh  , Fitriana Amelia  , Novitasari  , Dhea Amanda Rowandita  , Iwan Satriyo Nugroho  
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) belum memiliki legalitas untuk menjual produknya. Demikian juga dalam bidang pemasaran dimana produk belum memiliki pemasaran digital yang memadai. Pemberdayaan UMKM di Desa Maruyung Rt.005/009 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing melalui pendataan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan pemasaran digital. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah pelatihan, pembinaan, dan penyuluhan. Banyak UMKM di desa tersebut belum memiliki legalitas yang memadai, sehingga menghambat akses pasar mereka. Program ini melibatkan pendataan UMKM yang belum memiliki NIB dan memberikan edukasi mengenai strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial dan marketplace. Hasilnya, beberapa UMKM berhasil mendapatkan NIB dan memiliki pemahaman lebih baik tentang pemasaran digital. Program ini berkontribusi pada penguatan legalitas dan memperluas akses pasar UMKM lokal.
Sistem Penggajian Pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Kota Bogor
Authors: Srihandoko Wimpi , Maulida Rika 
Published: February 2025

Gaji adalah suatu balas jasa yang berbentuk uang yang diterima oleh suatu karyawan yang telah memberikan kontribusi nya dan juga pikirannya untuk mencapai suatu tujuan perusahaan. Periode pemberianA gaji biasanya dalam jangka waktu atau periode waktu yang tetap. Pegawai pemerintah dan swasta umumnya mendapatkan gaji dalam jangka waktu satu bulan sekali (awal atau akhir bulan). Agar penggajian pada perusahaan berjalan dengan lancar dan aman maka perusahaan membutuhkan sistem penggajian yang baik. Sistem penggajian adalah mengembangkan sekumpulan prosedur yang memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengendalikan biaya pembayaran gaji. Sistem penggajian memerlukan ketelitian untuk menghindari timbulnya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti kesalahpahaman antar pegawai maupun penggelapan dana gaji.
Maksud dan tujuan dari pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dokumen yang digunakan untuk sistem penggajian, pengendalian internal sistem penggajian, dan prosedur yang diterapkan untuk penggajian pada Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Kota Bogor
Hasil Pembahasan menunjukan bahwa dokumen yang digunakan untuk sistem penggajian adalah dokumen pendukung perubahan gaji, daftar gaji pegawai, surat permintaan pembayaran (SPP), surat perintah membayar (SPM), surat perintah pencairan dana (SP2D), dan buku pengawasan anggaran belanja. Pengendalian internal sistem penggajian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) fungsi pembuatan gaji terpisah dari fungsi pembayaran gaji, (2) setiap orang yang namanya tercantum dalam daftar gaji harus memiliki surat keterangan bekerja di Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan Kota Bogor, (3) setiap perubahan gaji dan upah pegawai karena perubahan pangkat, kenaikan gaji berkala, tambahan keluarga harus didasarkan pada surat keputusan yang diurus bagian kepegawaian, (4) pembukuan pengawasan anggaran belanja, (5) daftar gaji di verifikasi menggunakan aplikasi GPP akun PPSPM, (6) SPP yang diverifikasi oleh PPSPM. Adapun prosedur yang digunakan dalam sistem penggajian melibatkan beberapa orang yaitu sub bagian kepegawaian, pembuat gaji, peng administrasi keuangan, PPK, PPSPM, dan KPPN

Kata Kunci : Gaji, Sistem Penggajian
Strategy For Improving Customer Satisfaction Towards Service Quality Perception And Brand Image In The Culinary Industry
Authors: Choesrani Dikki Z. , Kusnedi Rahmat , Elsty Kezia , Irfan Muhammad , Hariyanto Lilik , Nurhasanah Aan 
Published: February 2025

The results of the analysis show that the perception of service quality has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. If the quality of service is improved, then customer satisfaction will also increase. Service quality is measured through various dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, and empathy, all of which contribute to the overall evaluation of the customer experience. The brand image also plays an important role in shaping customer satisfaction. Research found that brand image has a positive influence on customer satisfaction, although its impact is smaller compared to service quality. A positive brand image can enhance customers' perception of the quality of service provided. Research shows that the total impact of service quality on customer satisfaction is around 42.78%, while brand image contributes approximately 15.13%. In other words, service quality has a greater impact compared to the brand image in enhancing customer satisfaction. From this analysis, it can be concluded that to improve customer satisfaction in culinary industrys, it is important to focus on enhancing service quality. This includes improvements in service responsiveness and reliability, as well as building a positive brand image. This, culinary industry can be more effective in meeting student expectations and increasing their satisfaction levels.

Keywords: Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Keadilan dan Kepastian Hukum Nasabah dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Tuti Tarumartani  , Sri Wahyu Jatmikowati  
Published: February 2025

Pembiayaan murabahah melalui jual beli, pembayaran secara angsuran, pihak bank dalam memitigasi risiko pembebanan hak atas tanah sebagai jaminan, digunakan untuk melunasi utang apabila debitur wanprestasi. Melaksanakan hak tanggungan dengan cara mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan merupakan hak pemberi pembiayaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan kasus, diperoleh kesimpulan: Penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah lebih tepat melalui tahapan restrukturisasi pembiayaan berupa penjadwalan ulang; peninjauan persyaratan kredit (rekondisi); dan kredit direstrukturisasi (restrukturisasi). Upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan di luar pengadilan/non litigasi, bentuk penyelesaiannya berdasarkan beberapa fatwa DSN MUI.
Regresi Demokrasi dan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebangai The Guardian Of Democracy dalam Kewenangan Consitutional Review di Indonesia
Authors: Reguna Dicky Kristiadi 
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep regresi demokrasi terjadi dan peran apa yang dapat dilakukan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai pengawal demokrasi dalam pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah benteng terakhir dalam upaya mencegah regresi demokrasi dan melindungi hak konstitusional waga negara. Regresi terhadap cita-cita demokrasi di Indonesia tidak akan bisa dihindarkan jika pembentukan undang-undang secara sistematis diupayakan guna membatasi demokrasi. Upaya-upaya untuk menciptakan pemilihan umum yang tidak demokratis dengan mengatur secara sistematis suatu undang-undang untuk menguntungkan sebagian kelompok dan menutup akses informasi publik bisa dicegah melalui judicial review. Melalui putusan perkara pengujian undang-undang, hakim konstitusi akan menentukan sejauh mana tafsir konstitusi itu menjadi upaya pencegahan terhadap regresi demokrasi.
Pressure-anisotropy-mediated Helical Dynamo in Turbulent Collisionless Plasmas
Authors: Zhao Z. H. , Yuan W. Q. , Li L. X. , Zhu X. W. , Jin X. X. , Zhu S. P. , He X. T. , Qiao B. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The origin of coherent, near-equipartitioned magnetic fields in the universe remains poorly understood, especially in collisionless scenarios. By means of theoretical modeling that includes indispensable kinetic effects and fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation that contains sufficient scale separation, we self-consistently show that the collisionless large-scale dynamo is quite efficient and the system-scale coherent fields can be generated from kinetic-scale seeds under a turbulent helical drive. We find that, by triggering kinetic mirror and firehose instabilities, the pressure anisotropy—a kinetic effect that is unresolved in conventional magnetohydrodynamics—is the key physics that produces net magnetic helicity that can be inversely transferred to large scales. The magnetic helicity generation rate can be formulated as

∝

u

rms

2

/

L

in

, where u
rms is the turbulent velocity and L
in is the driving scale. Our results profoundly refine the picture of cosmic dynamos and potentially resolve the critical issue of dynamo quench.
Historical Perspective on Antinuclear Antibody Testing
Authors: Abel Gyorgy , Ansari M. Qasim , Snyder Melissa R. , Tebo Anne E. , Wener Mark H. , Naides Stanley J. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveSerum factors binding to cell nuclei were first described in the 1940s and the antibodies responsible for the binding to self (autoantibodies) discovered in the late 1950s. Routine standardized testing using a cell line (HEp-2) started in the 1980s and continues to evolve.MethodsIn addition to the classic immunofluorescence assay (IFA), various immunochemical techniques have been developed for the measurement of antinuclear antibodies (ANAs). The complexity of ANA IFA pattern reading and the varying sensitivities, specificities, and overall clinical performance of the alternative methods often generated controversies and sometimes even confusion among healthcare providers and laboratorians. A better understanding of the historical roots of ANA testing can aid in understanding these controversies and assist with selecting the best performing methods. In this review, we present historic and contemporary ANA testing methods, highlighting the pros and cons of each. We also overview the current practice of ANA testing based on several recent large laboratory surveys.ConclusionOptimal patient care critically requires that clinicians and laboratorians using ANA testing understand the performance and limitations of the methods used by their institutions, as well as the meaning of the test results. Recently published surveys and standardization efforts initiated by several stakeholder scientific organizations will likely lead to new ANA diagnostic guidelines, to be followed by an improvement in testing practices, management, and outcomes for patients with autoimmune disorders.
Impact of age on active and structural MRI lesions in sacroiliac joints of healthy individuals and non-specific back pain patients
Authors: Weber Ulrich , Seven Sengül , Pedersen Susanne J. , Østergaard Mikkel , Machado Pedro M. , Wichuk Stephanie , Baraliakos Xenofon , Lambert Robert G.W. , Maksymowych Walter P. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveTo assess the impact of increasing age on the frequency of inflammatory and structural MRI lesions in the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) in 3 independent cohorts of healthy individuals and non-specific back pain (NSBP) patients.MethodsWe assessed MRI SIJ lesions in 3 cohorts A/B/C of healthy individuals (cohorts A/B: n=79/78) and NSBP patients (cohorts A/C: n=87/46) aged ≤45 years referred with back pain suspicious of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). MRI lesions were recorded on consecutive slices in SIJ quadrants or halves through the cartilaginous SIJ. Lesions were ascertained by 2-7 central readers according to standardized lesion definitions. Lesions recorded concordantly by majority of readers were analyzed according to age categories (20-29/30-39/40-45 years) and recently reported data-driven MRI cut-offs indicative of inflammatory or structural lesions typical of axSpA.ResultsOnly 3.8%/3.8% of healthy individuals and 5.7%/4.3% of NSBP patients had erosion in ≥1 SIJ quadrant, and progressive increases of erosion with age categories were not evident. No healthy individual and 2.3%/4.3% of NSBP patients showed erosion in ≥3 SIJ quadrants, the cut-off indicative of axSpA; not a single individual met this cut-off in the highest age category. Fat metaplasia slightly increased with age among healthy individuals/NSBP in cohort A, not in cohorts B/C.ConclusionSIJ MRI data from healthy individuals and NSBP controls did not indicate progressive increases in structural lesions with increasing age categories when standardized definitions for axSpA lesions were adopted. MRI cut-offs for structural lesions denoting axSpA discriminated equally well between axSpA and NSBP across all age categories.
Bimekizumab Improves Patient-Reported Outcomes and Work Productivity in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: 1-Year Results from Two Phase 3 Studies
Authors: Gladman Dafna D. , Mease Philip J. , Gossec Laure , Husni M. Elaine , Gottlieb Alice B. , Ink Barbara , Bajracharya Rajan , Coarse Jason , Lyris Nikos , Lambert Jérémy , Tillett William 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveTo assess the longer-term impact of bimekizumab to 1 year on patient-reported symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and work productivity in patients with active PsA who were biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD)-naïve or had inadequate response/intolerance to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi-IR) up to 1 year.MethodsBE OPTIMAL (NCT03895203; bDMARD-naïve) and BE COMPLETE (NCT03896581; TNFi-IR) are phase 3 studies of subcutaneous bimekizumab 160 mg every 4 weeks; both were double-blind and placebo-controlled to 16 weeks. Patients who completed Week 52 of BE OPTIMAL or Week 16 of BE COMPLETE were eligible for the open-label extension, BE VITAL (NCT04009499), during which all patients received bimekizumab. Patient-reported pain, fatigue, physical function, HRQoL, and work productivity are reported to Week 52/40 using individual study data for bimekizumab and placebo treatment arms.ResultsBimekizumab-randomized patients demonstrated sustained mean improvements from baseline in patient-reported outcomes to Week 52/40, including pain (Pain VAS [0–100]: bDMARD-naïve −30.5; TNFi-IR −31.8), fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue [0–52]: bDMARD-naïve 5.3; TNFi-IR 6.0), physical function (HAQ-DI [0–3]: bDMARD-naïve −0.34; TNFi-IR −0.39), and HRQoL (SF-36 PCS: bDMARD-naïve 8.1; TNFi-IR 8.4); placebo patients who switched to bimekizumab at Week 16 demonstrated comparable levels of improvement from Week 16 to 52/40. Improvements in overall work impairment were sustained among bimekizumab-randomized patients to Week 52. Similar trends were observed for absenteeism, presenteeism, and activity impairment.ConclusionBimekizumab treatment resulted in sustained improvements in patient-reported symptoms, HRQoL, and work productivity up to 1 year in bDMARD-naïve and TNFi-IR patients with active PsA.
Pediatric Rheumatology Care in the Canadian Context: A Qualitative Analysis of Care Providers
Authors: Dushnicky Molly J. , Har-Gil Eden S. , Lee Jennifer J.Y. , Levy Deborah M. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivePrevious work highlighted a national deficit in pediatric rheumatologists and allied health professionals with a geographic maldistribution in Canada. The aim of this current study was to further evaluate the clinical care structures and processes in place within Canadian pediatric rheumatology centres that promote or impede care delivery, from the perspective of pediatric rheumatology health care providers.MethodsData were collected through semi-structured interviews with pediatric rheumatologists and Advanced Clinician Practitioners in Arthritis Care (ACPACs) across Canada. Analysis was performed by two investigators following the four stages of qualitative content analysis: decontextualisation, recontextualisation, categorisation, and compilation. Data were analyzed through latent analysis due to the informal nature of interviews, and themes were identified iteratively.ResultsTwelve individuals (9 pediatric rheumatologists, 3 allied health professionals) agreed to participate in the study. Interviewees practiced across Canada with a range of career experience. The following themes emerged: 1) Geographic barriers negatively affect access to care, 2) ACPAC practitioners and community pediatric rheumatologists improve access to care, and 3) There is inconsistent access to physiotherapists, social workers, and occupational therapists who are knowledgeable about pediatric rheumatology care and disease.ConclusionAlthough there was variation in pediatric rheumatology practice across Canada, there were common themes of supports and barriers to clinical care. The description of these themes can help guide pediatric rheumatology practice by highlighting thriving practice patterns and concomitantly emphasize the deficits in resources and functioning that can advise future advocacy work.
« Aux abeilles, la patrie reconnaissante ». Discours et dispositifs de communication des associations engagées dans la lutte contre les pesticides
Authors: Botero Nataly 
Published: February 2025

L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les arguments et les mises en discours des associations et des ONG de lutte contre les pesticides et de défense de la biodiversité. Étant donné que ces causes peuvent être soumises à discussion (crainte des insectes et autres « nuisibles », ravage des cultures), les acteurs en question développent une activité discursive et communicationnelle visant à légitimer leurs causes et à les soustraire au questionnement. Dans une perspective discursive et sémiotique, nous avons mené un terrain d’entretiens semi-directifs axés sur les relations entre les signes et leurs utilisateurs, suite à l’observation préalable de lexèmes et d’énoncés saillants sur les sites internet de chaque association. Les résultats mettent à jour les stratégies visant à rendre accessible un problème technique et anxiogène, témoignant d’une tension entre le désirable (préservation de la biodiversité et la santé humaine) et l’agonistique (conflit, dénonciation).
Stendhal en Catalogne. Du « syndrome de Del Dongo » en 2017
Authors: Corredor Marie-Rose 
Published: February 2025

L’article interroge le sens des nombreuses références à Stendhal dans l’espace public catalan pendant les années climatériques (2017-2018) qui s’étendent de la préparation du référendum d’autodétermination du 1er octobre 2017 au procès des leaders indépendantistes commencé en 2018.
Armance, guerre entre deux doctrines
Authors: Uchida Yoshitaka 
Published: February 2025

À partir d’une enquête dans les journaux français des années 1824-1826, l’article reconstitue les débats polémiques autour des « mauvais livres », les procès de tendance contre Le Constitutionnel et Le Courrier français, les allusions à l’abbé Fayet et aux jésuites : autant d’éléments que le texte d’Armance convoque directement. S’y dessine un univers médiatique et politique bipolarisé entre « les deux nuances qui, de son temps, divisaient la société » (chap. XIV).