bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive synergetic control for electronic throttle valve system
Authors: Mutlak Ahmed F. , Humaidi Amjad Jaleel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study has developed adaptive synergetic control (ASC) algorithm to control the angular position of moving plate in the electronic throttle valve (ETV) system. This control approach is inspired by synergetic control theory. The adaptive controller has addressed the problem of variation in systems parameters. The control design includes two elements: the control law and adaptive law. The adaptive law is developed based on Lyupunov stability analysis of the controlled system, and it is responsible for estimating the potential uncertainties in the system. The effectiveness of the proposed adaptive synergetic control has been verified by numerical simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. The results showed that the ASC algorithm could give good tracking performance in the presence of uncertainty perturbations. In addition, a comparison study has been made to compare the tracking performance of ASC and that based on conventional synergetic control (CSC) for the ETV system. The simulated results showed that the performance of ASC outperforms that based on CSC. Moreover, the results showed that the estimation errors between the actual and estimated uncertainties are bounded and there is no drift in the developed adaptive law of ASC.
Cats, Christendom, and the undivided self: The feline philosophy of John Gray
Authors: Birch Jonathan C. P. 
Published: November 2023

[From the introduction to the essay:] "John Gray’s Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life is an unusual combination of historical, literary, anecdotal, and scientific insights into the domestic cat and its relationship with humankind, which the author integrates, deftly, with his characteristically perceptive and unsparing thoughts on the human condition."
Reviewed work:John Gray, Feline Philosophy: Cats and the Meaning of Life (London: Penguin Books, 2021), pp. 128, ISBN: 978-0141988429. £8.99
Pengaruh model problem based learning berbasis daring terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari motivasi belajar peserta didik SMAN 8 Malang
Authors: Bangsa Bryan Kusuma , Suharto Yusuf , Astina I Komang 
Published: November 2023

Technological advances influence world education. Advantages internet technology are beneficial dealing with online learning to COVID-19 pandemic. There are several learning models suitable for online learning, one which is the problem-based learning (PBL) model. PBL model is way of learning that refers to problems that can grow critical thinking skills. The learning motivation factor affects critical thinking skills. This study wanted to find out the influence online-based PBL model on critical thinking skills in terms learning motivation students at SMAN 8 Malang. This research is quantitative research with experimental method. Quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) with posttest control group design is design used in study. Class X IIS was chosen as research subject. Random sampling is a method used to determine experimental class and control class. Based on results t-test, it was obtained that sig value of 0.009, probability value less than 0.05 and average value of the experimental class was 77.0 higher than control class 72.1, so online-based PBL model affected the critical thinking skills students of SMAN 8 Malang. Based on the results f-test, a sig value of 0.710 probability value less than 0.05 was obtained, so online-based PBL model had no significant effect on critical thinking skills in terms learning motivation students at SMAN 8 Malang.
Kemajuan teknologi memiliki pengaruh terhadap dunia pendidikan. Keunggulan teknologi internet sangat berguna menghadapi pembelajarn online karena pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa model belajar cocok dengan pembelajaran secara online salah satunya Model problem-based learning (PBL). Model PBL merupakan cara belajar mengacu pada masalah sehingga menumbuhkan keteramilan berpikir kritis. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini ingin mencari tahu adanya pengaruh model PBL berbasis daring terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari motivasi belajar peserta didik SMAN 8 Malang. Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksprimen. Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan posttest control group design adalah desain yang digunakan. Kelas X IIS dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian. Random sampling adalah cara yang digunakan untuk menentuan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test diperoleh sig 0,009 nilai probabilitas kurang dari 0,05 dan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi 77,0 daripada kelas kontrol 72,1 maka model PBL berbasis daring berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis kelas peserta didik SMAN 8 Malang. Berdasarkan hasil uji f-test diperoleh sig 0,710 nilai probabilitas kurang dari 0,05, maka model PBL berbasis daring memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari motivasi belajar peserta didik SMAN 8 Malang.
Pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA Mazra’atul Ulum Paciran
Authors: Nisa’ Ihda Sholihatin , Budijanto Budijanto , Wagistina Satti , Suharto Yusuf 
Published: November 2023

Students' critical thinking skills can be trained through problem-based learning (PBL) learning models. This study aimed to determine the effect of problem-based learning on students' critical thinking skills in geography lessons. The type of research used was a quasi-experiment with a posttest only control group design involving 2 classes based on a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is an essay with indicators of critical thinking skills. The research was conducted at SMA Mazra'atul Ulum Paciran Lamongan. The subjects of this study were XI IIS 2 as the control class and XI IIS 1 as the experimental class. The instrument used is the independent sample T-test. Based on the test results with the t-test, the sig value was obtained. 2 tailed is 0.002 less than 0.05, meaning there is a significant difference between critical thinking skills in the class using the PBL and conventional models. The results also show that the experimental class has a higher critical thinking ability than the control class. It can be concluded that PBL affects students' critical thinking skills at SMA Mazra'atul Ulum Paciran.
Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dapat dilatih melalui model pembelajaran problem-based learning (PBL). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari model problem-based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pelajaran geografi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan desain posttest only control group desain yang melibatkan 2 kelas berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes essay dengan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Mazra’atul Ulum Paciran Lamongan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu XI IIS 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI IIS 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Independent sample T-test. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan uji-t diperoleh nilai sig. 2 tailed sebesar 0,002 kurang dari 0,05 yang berarti, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kelas yang menggunakan model PBL dan konvensional. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan jika kelas eksperimen memiliki nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis lebih unggul dari kelas kontrol. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa PBL berpengaruh pada kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di SMA Mazra’atul Ulum Paciran.
Ks. Władysław Kisielewicz (1868-1943). Sylwetka duszpasterza polonijnego
Authors: Walicki Bartosz 
Published: November 2023

Ksiądz Władysław Kisielewicz urodził się 11 czerwca 1868 r. w Leżajsku. Był absolwentem Gimnazjum w Rzeszowie. Przygotowanie do kapłaństwa odbył w Seminarium Duchownym w Przemyślu. Święcenia kapłańskie przyjął 20 lipca 1892 r. Bezpośrednio po święceniach podjął pracę w Seminarium Polskim w Detroit w Stanach Zjednoczonych. W 1897 r. pełnił przez kilka miesięcy obowiązki misjonarza dla Polaków i Litwinów w New Britain i Hartford. Kolejno pracował duszpastersko wśród katolickich emigrantów i polskich robotników w Hamburgu. W 1906 r. wrócił do kraju. Był ekspozytem w Nisku (1906-1910) oraz proboszczem w Stobiernej (1910-1916) i Staromieściu (od 1916). Zasłynął jako ceniony duszpasterz. Prócz zwykłej pracy kapłańskiej, angażował się w działalność społeczną. Zmarł 10 września 1943 r.
Bóg Honor Ojczyzna. Sztandar-relikwia Polskich Sił Powietrznych (część druga)
Authors: Kunert Andrzej Krzysztof 
Published: November 2023

Druga część niniejszego tekstu poświęcona jest niezwykłej historii sztandaru dla polskich lotników, który – wykonany potajemnie w okupowanym kraju – został przemycony drogą lądową i następnie powietrzną z Wilna via Kowno–Berlin–Sztokholm do Londynu. Wręczony lotnikom 16 lipca 1941 r. w Swinderby przez Naczelnego Wodza Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na uchodźstwie gen. broni Władysława Sikorskiego, do końca II wojny światowej przekazywany był co trzy miesiące kolejnym polskim dywizjonom. Uważany już wówczas – i jest tak do dzisiaj – za sztandar-‑relikwię Polskich Sił Powietrznych, mógł wrócić do wolnej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej dopiero 3 września 1992 r., za to na pokładzie prezydenckiego samolotu, witany w Warszawie przez Prezydenta RP Lecha Wałęsę. W momencie wylądowania na polskiej ziemi sztandar lotników był już po raz drugi w historii Polski pierwszym sztandarem wojskowym z dewizą „Bóg Honor Ojczyzna”, wyprzedzającym formalne jej wprowadzenie na sztandary Sił Zbrojnych RP na mocy ustawy z 19 lutego 1993 r.
Análisis de la gestión pública de transporte y accesibilidad universal en Ecuador = Analysis of the public management of transport and universal accessibility in Ecuador
Authors: Chacón Martínez Katherine M. 
Published: November 2023

Resumen La gestión pública de transporte y accesibilidad universal en Ecuador está cambiando a partir de la generación del “Plan de Movilidad Urbana y Sostenible”. En este contexto, este estudio se basa en el análisis de los procesos administrativos y mecanismos de implementación desde un enfoque sistémico investigando a cada una de las instituciones que intervienen en el sistema de transporte terrestre y que permitan reconocer el estado actual de los métodos administrativos que rigen la accesibilidad e inclusión. La investigación se basa en tres componentes: identificación de las instituciones involucradas, entrevistas individuales y/o grupales y análisis a los estatutos y atribuciones institucionales. Los resultados muestran las fortalezas y debilidades dentro del accionar para así proponer recomendaciones generales que permitan fortalecer la gestión pública y contribuyan a la planificación e implementación de sistemas de transporte terrestre accesibles en el país. Abstract The public management of transport and universal accessibility in Ecuador is changing from the generation of the "Urban and Sustainable Mobility Plan". In this context, this study is based on the analysis of the administrative processes and implementation mechanisms from a systemic approach, investigating each of the institutions that intervene in the land transport system and that allow recognizing the current state of the administrative methods that govern accessibility and inclusion. The research is based on three components: identification of the institutions involved, individual and/or group interviews, and analysis of the institutional statutes and attributions. The results show the strengths and weaknesses within the action to propose general recommendations to strengthen public management and contribute to the planning and implementation of accessible land transportation systems in the country.
A retrospective cohort study: vaccination status and safety analysis of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in patients with Wilson's disease
Authors: Han Hui , Zhao Dan , Fang Xinru , Yang Wenming , Wang Mengli , Liu Qianzhuo , Wang Luyao , Ji Zhihui , Zhang Juan , Hou Zhifeng , Hua Lei , Wang Yu , Wu Limin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: Wilson's disease (WD) is a rare hepatic and neurological disorder，which can dramatically worsen by traumatic injuries, surgeries, and infections. No studies have reported safety data of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination in WD patients. We aimed to investigate the SARS-CoV-2 vaccination status and post-vaccination adverse events in WD patients.
Methods: This is a multicenter, retrospective, observational study. We investigated the vaccination rates, the type of vaccine, subjective reasons for non-vaccination, and the adverse events following vaccination. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the correlation between vaccination status and increased Unified Wilson's Disease Rating Scale (UWDRS) scores.
Results: A total of 554 WD patients with a mean (SD) age of 25.3 (10.85) years were included in this study, of whom 336 (60.6%) were males and 218 (39.4%) were females. 368 (66.4%) patients received at least one dose of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.186 (33.6%) patients were unvaccinated. Logistic regression analysis showed that vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was not significantly associated with increased UWDRS scores. The safety analysis demonstrated that 21.2% had post-vaccination adverse events.
Conclusion: In this study, vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was safe in WD patients, providing evidence for the safety of vaccination in WD patients.
In vitro construction of the COQ metabolon unveils the molecular determinants of coenzyme Q biosynthesis
Authors: Mattevi Andrea , Nicoll Callum , Alvigini Laura , Gottinger Andrea , Cecchini Domiziana , Mannucci Barbara , Corana Federica , Mascotti Maria Laura 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Metabolons are protein assemblies that perform a series of reactions in a metabolic pathway. However, the general importance and aptitude of metabolons for enzyme catalysis remains poorly understood. In animals, biosynthesis of coenzyme Q is currently attributed to ten different proteins with COQ3, COQ4, COQ5, COQ6, COQ7, and COQ9 forming the iconic COQ metabolon. Yet several reaction steps conducted by the metabolon remain enigmatic. To elucidate the prerequisites for animal coenzyme Q biosynthesis, we sought out to construct the entire metabolon in vitro. Here we show that this approach, rooted by ancestral sequence reconstruction, reveals the enzymes responsible for the uncharacterized steps and captures the biosynthetic pathway in vitro. We demonstrate that COQ8, a kinase, increases and streamlines coenzyme Q production. Our findings provide crucial insight into how biocatalytic efficiency is regulated and enhanced by these biosynthetic engines in the context of the cell.
Unsteady three–dimensional oscillatory Jeffrey fluid flow over an infinite horizontal plate with periodic suction
Authors: Zafar Mehwish , Rana Muhammad Afzal 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Experimental and theoretical studies have established that the transition to turbulent from laminar flow (promoting the drag coefficient) may be prevented/delayed by the fluid suction from the boundary layer to the plate. Due to such an active role of laminar flow control in plummeting drag ensuing improvement in the power of vehicle by a considerable amount, this work aims to analyze periodic suction impact on 3-dimensional unsteady oscillatory flow of Jeffery fluid flowing laminarly along an infinite porous plate lying horizontally with transverse sinusoidal suction. The free stream velocity swings to and fro about a constant mean in time. The flow becomes 3-dimensional because of transverse direction of the periodic suction velocity. Approximate solutions are attained for velocity components, shear stresses and pressure. On these physical quantities the impact of dimensionless parameters budding in the problem under consideration are graphically visualized and analytically conferred. The x-component of velocity is noted to be increasing for rising values of 𝑅𝑒 which causes the decay in boundary layer thickness. Further, the velocity component 𝑢 is found to be reducing with increasing values of 𝛽 because of the fluid thickening. It is also observed that an enhancement in 𝑅𝑒 causes to reduce the pressure. On the contrary, 𝛼 causes to rise the pressure. The shear stress along the z-direction is augmented by increasing the suction parameter. The shear stress in the z-direction also increases by increasing the elastic parameter because of the thickening of the fluid. The results of present study agree to published work in limiting sense. This study is advantageous in manufacturing and designing LFCS (laminar flow control system) to improve the vehicle power necessity.
Experiences of social isolation and loneliness amongst persons with mobility-limiting chronic conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.
Authors: Nickel Darren , Bone Mackenzie , Linassi Gary , Goodridge Donna 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Study Design: Interpretive descriptive qualitative study Objective: To explore experiences of social isolation and loneliness (SIL) amongst persons with mobility-limiting chronic conditions and how they may have changed with public health restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic.​ Setting: Canada Methods: Participants completed a semi-structured interview virtually and an online questionnaire. Two researchers transcribed the interviews and conducted thematic analysis. Results: Six males and three females participated (Mage=54y), all of whom had a mobility-limiting chronic condition and reported using a wheelchair. Median UCLA Loneliness Scale score was 45 (IQR = 13). Participants reported experiencing loneliness at times of major life change including onset of disability. There was variability between participants in their reports of SIL during the pandemic (negative, no changes, and positive). Coping strategies reported for SIL included interacting with others via technology/support groups, gathering outdoors, participating in recreational activities, and moving closer to families/more accessible places. Conclusions: Although SIL are familiar experiences to persons with mobility-limiting conditions, we found considerable variability in reports of SIL during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further research should aim to identify individuals who are particularly vulnerable to prolonged SIL and how to reduce the negative health effects post-isolation.
Developing a Global Strategy for strengthening the occupational therapy workforce: A two-phased mixed methods consultation of country representatives shows the need for clarifying task-sharing strategies
Authors: Bhattacharjya Sutanuka , Curtis Sarah , Kueakomoldej Supakorn , von Zweck Claudia , Russo Giuliano , Mani Karthik , Kamalakannan Sureshkumar , Ledgerd Ritchard , Jesus Tiago S 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Occupational therapy has been underdeveloped and often neglected in the global health workforce agenda, contrasting with the global raise of population needs for services. The World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT) is utilising a research-based process for developing and refining a global strategy for strengthening the occupational therapist workforce to meet population needs for occupational therapy. A multi-pronged scoping review, situational analysis, expert input process, and examination of global health workforce developments enabled the drafting of a provisional strategy that was subsequently subject to feedback from representatives of WFOT member organisations.
Methods
Two-phased, mixed-methods consultation consisting of: 1) mixed-methods online survey with score ratings and comments on the utility of each strategy; and 2) in-person focus groups discussions (n = 4) on low-scoring items involving a total of 76 representatives of WFOT member organisations. The focus group discussions were analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach.
Results
Strategies involving ‘task shifting / task sharing’ or the ‘harmonization of workforce data-collection requirements’ received the lowest scores in the initial survey and were thereby addressed in the focus groups discussions. The overarching theme of the focus groups was the need to: “clarify, specify, and contextualize the strategies”, including: 1) “clarify the terminology and specify the application”, for example, describe the meaning of task shifting, specify which tasks can (and cannot) be shifted and to whom, to address concerns regarding scope-of-practice, service demand, and safety; and 2) “outline the context of need and the context for the implementation” of the strategies, elucidating why the strategies are needed and how they can be feasibly implemented across the different jurisdictional contexts.
Conclusion
Within a mixed-methods consultation, WFOT representatives identified challenging topics on the draft workforce strategies and suggested methods to improve the global strategy, its acceptability, and implementation. The terms ‘task shifting / task sharing’ raised the greatest discussion among the profession leaders, when the strategy is not sufficiently clarified, specified, or contextualized.
Impact of Poor Municipal Waste Management on Ruminant Livestock
Authors: Monguno Modu B. , Umar Umar L. , Prata Joana C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Africa’s growing problem of poor municipal waste management has made roaming population of ruminant livestock on the continent vulnerable to the ingestion of non-digestible solid wastes. Therefore, this study identified and characterized the type of non-biodegradable wastes ingested by cattle that were presented for slaughter at the abattoir, as quick, indirect way of understanding the state and impact of poor solid waste management in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Of the of 151 cattle examined, 111 (73.5%) harbored different types of non-biodegradable solid wastes, in varying combinations of plastics and other materials (e.g., metallic objects, piece of cloth, pebbles, piece of wood, hairballs). Plastics were the most frequently isolated (95.5%) ingested solid waste (ISW), mostly comprised of polypropylene and polyethylene materials. Female animals had more ISW (in weight) than males (median weight 225.0 vs. 66.0g), and were also more discriminate and had higher rate (31.8% vs 15.2%) for ISW such as pieces of foam mattress, mosquito nets, piece of cloth (jeans etc.) and socks. These findings indirectly highlight the deterioration of solid waste management systems and its cumulative impact on ruminant livestock health and consequent economic loss to farmers. Thus, improving waste management is urgently required to improve public health and food security.