bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A força do nacionalismo nas leituras críticas da literatura brasileira do século XIX: o caso de José de Alencar e do Visconde de Taunay
Authors: Neves Fábio Luis Silva , Ourique João Luis Pereira 
Published: October 2023

Com o objetivo de refletir sobre alguns aspectos que envolvem o debate crítico sobre o nacionalismo na literatura brasileira do século XIX, este trabalho abordará os ensaios críticos presentes nas reedições de duas obras do Visconde de Taunay, produzidas por Sérgio Medeiros, Ierecê a Guaná (2000) e Memórias (2005). Nessas obras encontram-se críticas de Antonio Candido, Lúcia Sá, Haroldo de Campos e do próprio Sérgio Medeiros. Em todos os ensaios percebe-se a retomada da discussão do nacionalismo na literatura no período de transição do Romantismo para o Realismo. Nessa perspectiva, os elementos de discussão presentes nas obras de José de Alencar e do Visconde de Taunay foram apresentados a partir das críticas que Taunay fez a Alencar em sua autobiografia Memórias. Num segundo momento, será dado enfoque a outro caso de embate crítico entre escritores do período - Joaquim Nabuco e José de Alencar - com base nos ensaios críticos de Sandra Jatahy Pesavento e Tania Franco Carvalhal.
Representações acerca do estrangeiro e da cidade interiorana em Limite Branco, de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Cantarelli Ana Paula 
Published: October 2023

Limite branco foi o primeiro romance escrito por Caio Fernando Abreu. Nessa obra, é estabelecida uma relação entre a mudança de cidade e a passagem de tempo para o protagonista. A passagem da infância para a adolescência está relacionada com a mudança de Passo da Guanxuma para Porto Alegre. A ruptura com a cidade pequena, associada ao abandono do ambiente familiar, permite o ingresso em outra atmosfera, menos ingênua e, pretensamente, adulta marcada pela ida para a cidade grande. A idade adulta, assim, está vinculada ao ingresso na grande metrópole: o Rio de Janeiro, destacando mais uma fase de amadurecimento do protagonista. Nesse trabalho, abordou-se a questão do estrangeiro, daquele que se desloca de um lugar para outro e que apresenta dificuldades para adaptar-se ao novo espaço, e a representação que a cidade de Passo da Guanxuma assume no romance analisado, enquanto cidade pequena associada à infância.
E se Hitler escrevesse uma ficção científica?: uma análise de O sonho de ferro, de Norman Spinrad
Authors: Londero Rodolfo Rorato 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o romance de ficção científica O sonho de ferro (1971), de Norman Spinrad, a partir do conceito de metaficção historiográfica elaborado por Linda Hutcheon. Além de definir o conceito de Hutcheon, juntamente com seu oposto, o pastiche, e problematizar acerca dos estudos da cultura de massa, a proposta principal deste trabalho é discutir a paródia de Spinrad a respeito das idéias autoritárias e racistas identificadas nas pulp fictions norte-americanas da primeira metade do século XX.
Memória e história em "De amor e de sombras": revisando um filme de Betty Kaplan
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos 
Published: October 2023

O propósito do presente trabalho é refletir sobre os conceitos de memória e de história no filme De amor e de sombras (1993), de Betty Kaplan. Tomando como base o contexto político chileno dos anos 1970 e 1980, procura-se avaliar o modo como a película em questão é uma representação das situações de repressão do momento, procurando, com isso, dar um novo sentido para a história através do papel da memória.
O problema da história na fortuna crítica de A rosa do povo
Authors: Jutgla Cristiano Augusto da Silva 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo discute o problema do termo história na fortuna crítica do livro A rosa do povo, de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. Realizamos a leitura de parte da fortuna crítica de A rosa do povo, mirando as interpretações sobre a história na obra, a fim de compreender o estado da questão. Nossa hipótese sugere que, de 1945 até fins da década de 80, há uma tendência ao emprego do termo ‘história’ de forma generalizante, sem análise da questão nos poemas drummondianos, traço de recepção crítica diretamente ligado às condições desfavoráveis de censura e repressão vividas pela crítica literária brasileira, situação herdada do Estado Novo (1937-1945) e aprofundada com a Ditadura Militar (1964-1985). A partir dos anos 90 ocorre uma mudança na abordagem do termo, quando aparecem trabalhos que se debruçam sobre os poemas de maneira detida. Esta guinada, a nosso ver, processa-se devido a um contexto, em tese, menos conservador, o qual possibilita o aparecimento de outras categorias, conceitos e abordagens sobre a lírica de Drummond no âmbito acadêmico.
A mulher no cinema brasileiro e a tentativa de afastamento da heteronormatividade: uma leitura de Dona Flor e seus dois maridos
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos 
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho procura avaliar o cinema como um preponderante veículo de difusão de ideologias sexuais e de gênero na sociedade brasileira. Mais especificamente, esse estudo centra-se na análise da constituição da identidade feminina no filme Dona Flor e seus dois maridos (1976) com o intuito de abordar a forma como a protagonista da referida película tenta, de uma maneira ou de outra, transgredir a heteronormatividade e, por extensão, o código patriarcal.
A cultura do medo como resultante de processos autoritários em Mario Vargas Llosa e José Saramago
Authors: Paes Camila Clélia Alencastro 
Published: October 2023

Os episódios narrados em ¿Quién mató a Palomino Molero? (1986), de Mario Vargas Llosa, e A Caverna (2000), de José Saramago, objeto deste estudo, refletem os acontecimentos comuns nas sociedades da época representada pelas obras. De forma crítica, os escritores analisam seu contexto, procurando compreendê-lo de forma realista e conduzindo o leitor ao conhecimento da verdade que o circunda, ao mesmo tempo em que contribui para que este reflita sobre o papel que lhe cabe na sociedade.
'Rap' nacional: estabilização do discurso da violência ou construção de uma nova identidade?
Authors: Fonseca Ana Silvia Andreu da 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa alguns aspectos da produção poético-cultural do rap nacional que se relacionam à questão da violência – social, econômica, urbana, discursiva – e de temas que a ela se ligam, como identidade e representação. Faz-se, para tanto, uso de elementos da poética aristotélica, sobretudo do mito do “herói”, como modo de filiar o rap, ao menos em partes, ao gênero trágico.
Memórias e esquecimentos em Flávio Tavares
Authors: Cistia Nieto Diego Porto Del 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo toca em alguns temas fundamentais sobre a análise da memória de pessoas que passaram pela experiência da tortura. Para isso, usarei partes selecionadas do livro Memórias do Esquecimento, do jornalista Flávio Tavares. Entre prisões, torturas e exílios, Tavares dá um passo adiante no que se refere a testemunhos do período de ditadura militar no Brasil (1964 – 1985) tentando entender e interpretar o que lhe ocorreu, buscando sentido a esses acontecimentos e sabendo dos limites dessa tarefa. Outro ponto a ser mencionado é a interessante flutuação temporal no qual suas memórias escritas vão se construindo, se alternando continuamente entre passado e presente.
Alberto Rangel: leituras e escritas da guerra e da memória – visões da guerra em Águas revessas
Authors: Tonin Fabiana Bigaton 
Published: October 2023

O trabalho apresentado analisa algumas referências que o escritor pernambucano Alberto Rangel (1871-1945) tece sobre a guerra em seus volumes de memórias, ainda inéditos, intitulados Águas Revessas. Por meio de seus escritos memorialísticos, Rangel reconstrói sua vivência em viés literário, narrativas entremeadas por reflexões e citações, bem como testemunha in loco as duas Grandes Guerras.
Bodily dichotomies: performing repression and freedom in brazilian feminist hip hop
Authors: Wood Naomi P. 
Published: October 2023

This paper highlights the growing feminist hip hop movement in Brazil. While women have always been present in hip hop culture, this article analyzes two contemporary “texts” that illustrate the ways that current artists are using break-dance to combat gender oppression. The July, 2009 Hip Hop Mulher Forum held in São Paulo, Brazil and the 2006 Tata Amaral film Antônia provide examples of how contemporary female artists struggle to reconcile the ways that they have been socialized to perform their gender with the freedom that hip hop culture facilitates. This paper presents the “mis-performance” of gender and the possibilities for disciplined artists to improvise within a highly disciplined cultural context and artistic culture.
PENINGKATAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA DAMAI MELALUI SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN
Authors: Oktafiona Fani , Alvis Zacky , Hadi Muhammad , Luthfyah Mawaddah Siti , Nabila Najha , Safira Juni Safira , Pardede Muliadi , Novia Sari Asih , Angelina Marchel 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Perempuan dalam keluarga seringkali dianggap hanya terbatas sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Padahal, perempuan juga dapat memilki peran ganda, yakni sebagai pekerja dan pengurus keluarga. Adanya kontribusi perempuan dalam perekonomian keluarga akan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Di Desa Damai, Kabupaten Bengkalis sendiri angka kemiskinan termasuk tinggi. Dari data yang diberikan oleh aparatur desa terdapat sebanyak 304 keluarga yang tergolong miskin dan 71 keluarga termasuk miskin ekstrem. Maka dari itu, perlunya sosialiasi mengenai peran perempuan dalam perekonomian keluarga di Desa Damai. Hal ini bertujuan agar setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan masyarakat Desa Damai bisa memahami peran perempuan dalam perekonomian keluarganya. Selain itu, melalui penyuluhan media tanam untuk TOGA dan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk pemasaran produk masyarakat diharapakan dapat memanfaatkan TOGA sebagai langkah untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Metode penerapan pengabdian ini adalah melalui tiga metode yaitu metode ceramah (materi), diskusi tanya jawab dan praktek langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat menjadi lebih paham mengenai peran perempuan dalam perekonomian keluarga dan dapat memanfaatkan TOGA untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Kata Kunci: Tanaman Obat Keluarga, Perekonomian Keluarga, Media Sosial, Pemasaran

Abstract

Women in the family are often considered only limited as housewives. In fact, women can also have a dual role, namely as workers and family caretakers. The contribution of women in the family economy will be able to improve the family economy so as to reduce poverty. In Desa Damai, Bengkalis Regency itself the poverty rate is high. From the data provided by the village apparatus, there are 304 families classified as poor and 71 families including extreme poor. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about the role of women in the family economy in Peace Village. This is so that after receiving counseling, the people of Peace Village can understand the role of women in their family economy. In addition, through counseling planting media for Family medicinal plants (TOGA) and the use of social media for product marketing, the community is expected to be able to use TOGA as a step to help the family economy. The method of applying this service is through three methods, namely the lecture method (material), question and answer discussion and direct practice. The result is that people become more aware of the role of women in the family economy and can use TOGA to improve the family economy.
Keywords: Family Medicinal Plants, Family Economy, Social Media, Marketing
MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN HUKUM TERTIB BERLALU LINTAS SEJAK USIA DINI DI PAUD NABILA DESA DONOHARJO
Authors: Arvita  
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pentingnya kesadaran sejak usia dini untuk selalu tertib dan patuh berlalulintas di jalanan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan kepekaan hukum bagi masyarakat Indonesia mengenai kesadaran berlalulintas yang tertib berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Umum. Dengan adanya peraturan lalu lintas, diharapkan masyarakat mematuhi peraturan lalu lintas dengan tertib sesuai Undang-Undang yang berlaku. Sebagaimana hasil obesrvasi yang dilakukan pengabdi terhadap angka melek hukum berlalulintas di masyarakat umum kurangnya kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap peraturan masih sangatlah tinggi, sehingga perlu dimulai sedari awal dengan memberikan edukasi bagi anak-anak usia dini untuk selalu mematuhi rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Sebagai antisipasi, maka pengabdian masyarakat ini berfungsi sebagai sosialisasi pentingnya menumbuhkan kesadaran berlalulintas yang benar dan tertib sesuai dengan peraturan yang telah berlaku dan ditetapkan. Dengan kesadaran dan pemahaman bersama dalam berkendaran dijalanan, maka secara otomatis akan terciptanya ketertiban. Dengan ketertiban inilah akan tercipta keamanan dan kenyamanan yang dirasakan oleh semua pihak.
Kata Kunci: Tertib berlalulintas, Usia dini, Kesadaran hukum
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA SOSIS SEHAT BERBAHAN JAMUR TIRAM DAN AYAM BOILER UNTUK PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DI JEMBER
Authors: Nur Azizah Siti , Rosida  , Nurul Hidayah Amaliyah 
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia tidak hanya membawa dampak buruk bagi kesehatan tetapi juga berdampak buruk pada pelaku bisnis atau perkerja sektoral informal seperti yang terjadi pada ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Tegal Besar, Kaliwates, Jember yang mempunyai usaha seperti penjual kaki lima, pemilik cafe dan asisten penjual /warung makanan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Edukasi manfaat sosis berbahan jamur tiram dan ayam boiler bagi, kesehatan, kemuadian melakukan pelatihan pembuatan sosis berbahan jamur tiram dan ayam boiler . Sosis merupakan produk pangan berbasis daging yang banyak disukai semua orang dari berbagai kalangan baik dari anak-anak hingga lansia. Sosis memiliki pasar besar dan terus berkembang atau multifungsi, sangat populer di seluruh pelosok negeri. Produksi sosis bisa dimulai dengan modal kecil dan kecil juga resikonya, mudah dibuat tanpa perlu koki handal, bahan baku mudah. Program ini menggunakan jamur tiram dan ayam bolier karena jamur tiram baik mengandung proteinnya tinggi (17,5%-27%) sedangkan daging ayam 20-23%.. Selain kandungan protein tinggi, jamur tiram dan daging ayam juga harganya terjangkau dari pada daging sapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam program IgM ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan observasi partisipatif pada saat proses edukasi dan pelatihan. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara membagikan angket berupa kuosioner sebelum dan setelah mengikuti program IgM. Hasil program IgM peserta pelatihan berhasil dilaksanakan. Peserta IgM memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manfaat sosis berbahan jamur tiram dan ayam boiler bagi kesehatan. Masyarakat peserta pelatihan juga sudah memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan sosis berbahan jamur tiram dan ayam boiler menggunakan skala rumah tangga. Masyarakat peserta pelatihan memiliki pengetahuan dan sebagian sudah dapat mempraktikkan dalam mempromosikan produk sosisnya secara online. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase pengetahun peserta IgM sebelum masih cukup yaitu 68,88%, sedangkan setelah pelatihan tingkat pengetahuan peserta sudah baik yaitu 83,75%.
24-hour movement behaviours and self-rated health in Chinese adolescents: a questionnaire-based survey in Eastern China
Authors: Shi Guanghui , Liang Chaomei , Zang Wanli , Bao Ran , Yan Jin , Zhou Li , Wang Lei 
Published: October 2023

Objective
Although much evidence has demonstrated the benefits of adhering to the 24-hour movement guidelines, little is known about their association with self-rated health in adolescents. The objective of this study was to explore the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines (i.e., physical activity, screen time, and sleep) and self-rated health among Chinese adolescents aged 10–17 ages.

Methods
A convenient sample of 12 schools and their students were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Physical activity and screen time were assessed using a questionnaire based on the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children questionnaire, while sleep duration was used measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Scale. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to examine the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and self-rated health.

Results
Adolescents who adhered to more guidelines contained in the 24-hour movement guidelines reported better self-rated health. A dose-response association was observed, with the odds ratio (OR) for adhering to all three = 11.26, 95% CI [4.82–26.35]; OR for meeting two = 1.62, 95% CI [1.25–2.12]; OR for meeting one = 1.16, 95% CI [0.98–1.38]) indicating a higher probability of better self-rated health with increasing adherence. Regarding adherence to specific combination of 24-hour movement guidelines, positive associations were found for adhering to all three recommendations (OR = 11.95, 95% CI [5.06–28.19]), only MVPA (OR = 4.96, 95% CI [2.82–8.72]), MVPA + screen time (OR = 5.50, 95% CI [3.02–9.99]), and MVPA + sleep (OR = 4.63, 95% CI [2.52–8.51]).

Conclusion
This study provides evidence supporting the association between adherence to the 24-hour movement guidelines and better self-rated health among Chinese adolescents. Sufficient physical activity may be particularly important for promoting self-rated health in this population.
Modelling Count Variables: A Comparative Analysis of two Discretization Techniques
Authors: Ademuyiwa J. A. , Sabri S. R. M. , Adetunji A. A. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Different discretization methods have been proposed to provide a better fit to count observations with characteristics resembling a given continuous distribution. This is done to provide discrete distribution with characteristics resembling a chosen continuous distribution. This study compares discretization through survival function and mixed Poisson processes.
Methodology: The Ailamujia distribution is extended using the cubic rank transmutation map. The shapes and some moment based properties of the continuous distribution are obtained. Two discretized versions of the distribution obtained are unimodal and skewed, depicting characteristics of the continuous distribution. Parameters of the new discrete distributions are estimated using the method of maximum likelihood, and both AIC and chi-square are used for model comparison.
Results: Real-life assessment using five count data shows that the two propositions provide a better fit than the three competing distributions considered. Also, discretization through the mixed Poisson process offers a better fit than the survival function technique.
Conclusion: Various moment-based mathematical properties of the discretization through the mixed Poisson process are easily obtainable and hence, can be easily characterized.
Left Atrial Myxoma Revealed by a Stroke in a Young Female Patient
Authors: Charfo Bacharou M.  , Boutar Sidi M.  , Anas Mokri , Haboub M.  , Arouss S.  , Ghali B.  , Habbal R.  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cardiac myxoma is a primary benign tumor most often located in the left atrium and it is a rare source of cerebral stroke of young subjects.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a young women with cardiac myxoma revelated by hemiplegia.
The patient suddenly presented vertigo followed by a fall, a heaviness of her left body, and dysarthria.
Brain CT tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed cerebral ischemia in the right Sylvian territory. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a round cardiac mass, mobile, heterogeneous, multilobed, appended to the interatrial septum and the atrial side of the large mitral valve by wide implantation, measuring 38 x 25mm in the parasternal short axis (PSAX) and apical 4 chamber views evocative of left atrium myxoma. After the surgical resection, which was postponed for a month, the removed tumor was sent for histopathological examination. The morphological examination revealed a myxoid tumor proliferation compatible with cardiac myxoma expressing calretinin by these tumor cells in the immunohistochemical study.
Conclusion: Left atrium myxoma is a benign cardiac tumor and a rare cause of ischemic stroke. Transthoracic echocardiography facilitates the diagnosis of this tumor which will then be confirmed by histological analysis.
Determining the Genotype of the RH Blood Group System in Maltese Blood Donors
Authors: Powney Antonella Giordmaina , Borg Joseph , Debono Jesmond 
Published: October 2023

Aims: The Rh blood group system is a complex protein based system having the D, C, c, E and e as the most immunogenic antigens. This blood group system has a vital role in transfusion medicine thus by DNA typing, important medical issues in transfusion practice can be resolved when serological techniques fail. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of the RH genotype in the Maltese blood donors using molecular techniques.
Methodology: 797 blood donor samples were enrolled in this study. An allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (AS-PCR) method was used to determine the presence of RHD, RHCE*E and RHCE*e, while multiplex PCR was used to test for RHCE*C/c.
Results: Out of 797 samples studied, the most common allele was RHCE*e with a percentage of 98. The most common genotype in RhD positive samples was DCcee and in RhD negative samples, the most common was dccee. The most frequent haplotype was DCe.
Conclusion: Like in previous studies, this research also concludes that the distribution of the RH genotype varies in different geographical areas. Further studies working with larger sample size and better techniques would share better light on the molecular function of these loci.