bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي قراءة تحليلية لطروحات رواد الفكر السياسي الإسلامي
Authors: Alsoud Motaz Mohammad 
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة بشكل رئيس إلى معالجة أحد القضايا الفكرية والسياسية التي أخذت بُعداً سياسياً ودينياً وبحثياً مهماً كونها تبحث في موضوع إشكالية الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، والوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول مفهوم الدولة.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي التاريخي ، وذلك في بيان مبررات نشأة الدولة في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي، ومن ثم تحليل مظاهر إشكالية الفكر السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر، وأخيراً الوقوف على رؤية التيارات الإسلامية وطروحاتها حول قضية الدولة.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى أنه ليس هناك موقف موحد للاتجاهات الإسلامية من قضية الدولة في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر، وقد كانت المجهودات النظرية للفكر السياسي الإسلامي الساعية إلى بناء نظرية في الخلافة، ضمن المجال السياسي الإسلامي كلها تصب في إطار الخلاف الذي كان قائماً حول مسألة السلطة، متجاهلة بذلك القضية الأصلية وهي الدولة التي كان من المفروض أن تعمل على التنظير لها، ولعل ابن خلدون هو المفكر الوحيد الذي أدرك هذه الحقيقة.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بالعمل على إعادة بناء الخطاب السياسي الإسلامي المعاصر بطرائق معرفية من خلال تنمية الأساس العلمي النظري، على ممارسة النقد والمراجعة لهذا الفكر، ويعمل على الجمع بين مساهمات تيارات الفكر السياسي، ويوظفها في الوصول إلى مفهوم وآليات لتطبيق توافقي حول أزمة الدولة.
Gambaran Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Balita Stunting di Desa Ampadi Kabupaten Landak Tahun 2023
Authors: Sitepu Rika Mandasary , Suwarni Linda , Selviana  
Published: February 2025

Backgorund: Stunting incidence in Indonesia is 21.6% which is still quite high compared to the target in 2024 of 14%. Primary prevention efforts are essential in reducing the number of stunts through mapping stunting risk factors for stunting in stunted toddlers so that intervention programs can be carried out as a stunting prevention effort. Objective: This study aims to map the risk factors for stunting incidence in stunted toddlers in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency. Method: This research includes observational research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all stunted toddlers in 2023 in Ampadi Village, Landak Regency, which amounted to 68 people. The sample of this study used total sampling. Data analysis using univariate by describing risk factors in the form of percentages and in the form of mapping. Result: The results shows the prevalence of stunting reached 45.9%, with Nabo Hamlet having the highest prevalence (18.2%). The main risk factors identified were maternal age <20 years, not exclusively breastfeeding, early complementary feeding, incomplete immunization, and LBW. Dusun Nabo had the highest percentage for almost all risk factors. Conclusion: It is concluded that comprehensive and contextual interventions are urgently needed to address the stunting problem in Landak Regency.
Keywords: Prevention Model, Local Wisdom, Stunting, Mapping Stunting Risk Factor
Evaluasi Program Penyehatan Air dan Hygine Sanitasi Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Faisal Rizal Achmad , Monika Wulandari Tia , Wati Nopia , Putri Sary Yemmy 
Published: February 2025

Background: nvironmental sanitation program consists of four indicators namely water sanitation, hygiene, food and beverages sanitation, public places sanitation.. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the environmental sanitation program. Metodh: This research used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniquesby conducting in-depth interviews toward 5 core informants and 2 triangulation informants, and for observations by using a check sheet and document review on the indicatorsof achievement report of sanitation program.. The results showed that the achievements of water sanitation indicator in 2018 were 33.7%, and 50% in 2019. This is due to the insufficient sanitation of the community's clean water facilities. The indicator achievements on hygiene and food and beverage sanitation in 2018 and 2019 were 50%, this was due to the discovery of DAMIU, which do not have hygiene and sanitation certificates. While, for public places indicator in 2018 and 2019 is 50%, this was due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure to support of sanitation program It is expected that especially environmental health staff to build an environmental health facilitator in every sub-district to assist the monitoring process, evaluation of targets and mentoring to the community. In addition, it is important to build in cooperation with the community through across programs and sectors to support the environmental sanitation programs.

Keywords : Evaluation, Environmental Sanitation Program
ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK BESUREK DI KELURAHAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kartika Aulia , Febriawati Henni , Oktavidiati Eva , Wati Nopia , Angraini Wulan 
Published: February 2025

Background: Bengkulu has besurek batik handicrafts with rafflesia motifs. Betungan Village is one of the areas for making besurek batik in Bengkulu City. Besurek batik here is made using the chemical dyes Naptol, Remasol and Indigasol. Batik waste water is dumped in the gutter so it is dangerous for the environment. Method: The type of research is Qualitative Descriptive. The data collection method was interviews with the Head of Bengkulu City DLH, the head of Santi Batik, members of Santi Batik, residents of Betungan Village and documentation. The research location was in Betungan Batik Village, Selebar District, Bengkulu City. Held for 1 month (March 27 – April 27). Result: The batik waste water service does not distribute it to storage tanks, waste water collection cannot be carried out because processing facilities are not yet available. There is no processing of batik waste water such as storage, absorption, filtering, settling and disposal. Besurek batik craftsmen have not implemented waste water management in accordance with PUPR Ministerial Decree 04 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of a Domestic Waste Water Management System. DLH Bengkulu City collaborated with the Betungan Village Youth Organization to create a miniature wastewater treatment plant. DLH is tasked with providing permits, guidance and supervision. The monitoring of Santi batik waste carried out by DLH is still lacking, it was scheduled to be carried out every 2 months, but this was not achieved. Conclusion: Batik waste water services that are not channeled to storage tanks, without waste water treatment facilities, mean that no waste water treatment can be carried out.

Keywords: Service, Collection, Liquid Waste Processing
IDENTIFICATION OF SIDE EFFECTS OF USE OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PADANG SERAI AND TELAGA DEWA HEALTH CENTERS BENGKULU CITY 2024
Authors: Khasanah Heti Rais , Pudiarifanti Nadia , Baharyati Delta , Meliyarta Elda , Nurul Inayah Azizah 
Published: February 2025

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Despite the progress that has been achieved, the number of tuberculosis cases is one of the biggest challenges faced and requires attention from all parties. Method: This study is a prospective observational study. The population in this study was 37 patients at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique was total sampling with inclusion criteria for patients seeking treatment at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. Results: The side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs that occurred at the UPTD of the Padang Serai and Telaga Dewa Community Health Centers were red urine 100%, lack of appetite and nausea, vomiting 51.35%, weakness and pain 37.83%, stomach ache 32.43% , itching 29.72%, tingling and shortness of breath 16.21%, skin and eye color 13.51%, hearing loss 8.10%, visual disturbances, seizures and unconsciousness 2.7%. Conclusion; The majority of TB sufferers are male. The most frequent side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs are red urine, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain.
Keywords : Side effects; OAT; tuberculosis,
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS PASAR KEPAHIANG
Authors: Regita Maheswari  , Ramon Agus , Husin Hasan , Wati Nopia 
Published: February 2025

Background : The infectious disease known as bacterial tuberculosis (TB) mainly affects the lungs, leading to respiratory problems like coughing and breathing problems. The study's focus was on instances of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. Method : The research used a quantitative approach with observational methods, and for univariate analysis it used frequency distribution tables; for bivariate analysis, it used the Chi-Square test. Results : It was shown that the majority of knowledge factors were in the poor category (46 people or 76.7%), the majority of attitude factors were in the negative category (45 people or 75.0%), the majority of behavioral factors were in the good category (31 people or 35.0%), and the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis cases were in the category of Passive TB (37 people or 61.7%). The results of the investigation showed a significant correlation (p-value 0.001<0.05) between TB knowledge and TB incidence in the Kepahiang Health Center's Working Area. In the same region, attitudes and tuberculosis incidence was significantly correlated (p-value 0.021<0.05). And there is a clear connection (p-value 0.013 0.05) between conduct and the incidence of tuberculosis. Conclusion : In conclusion, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Working Area of UPT Pasar Kepahiang Health Center is significantly correlated with knowledge, attitudes, and actions..

Keywords : Disease, Lung, Tuberculosis
دلالة الجملة الشرطية في شعر الشريف المرتضى – نماذج مختارة
Authors: مهدي فرات 
Published: February 2025

بينَ البحث أنَّ الجملة الشرطية التي وجدناها في نتاج الشاعر الشريف المرتضى, قد استوعبت تجاربه بكل صدق , فكانت معيناً في إيضاح تجاربه، وشكلت الأداة (إنْ الشرطية) الجازمة للفعلين الداخلة على الفعل الماضي والمضارع بعداً دلالياً وزمنياً , فأخذت مكانها المناسب في قصائده ِلإيضاح تجربة الشاعر لما لها من أثر دلالي استوعب حالة الحزن والفرح التي يعيشها الشاعر, فكانت أداة داعمة لما يعتلي نفس الشاعر من رغبة وحزن وأسى وسرور، صادرة من دوافع نفسية صرح بها من خلال تلك الجمل، فتنوعتْ بتنوع التجارب الذاتية وشملتْ أغراض الرثاء والمدح والفخر، فارتبطت أغلب الجمل الشرطية بالصور البيانية ممثلة بالكناية والتشبيه، فجاءتْ ألفاظُ الجمل الشرطية رقيقةً بعيدةً عن التعقيد وحققت انسجاماً مع النصوص الشعرية، سعى من خلالها إلى استغلال الطاقات التعبيرية الكامنة في اللغة، محاولاً فيها التعبير بصورة ملائمة , ومظهراً تجربته وانفعاله للمتلقي.
Type-A Thymoma: A Case Report
Authors: Hermawan Yosua Kevin , Yaniswari Ni Made Dwita 
Published: February 2025

Background: Thymoma is a neoplasm that arises from the thymus gland. Around one-third of the patients are asymptomatic. Five subtypes of thymoma differentiate from the cell’s morphology based on the World Health Organization (WHO). Type-A thymoma comprises oval or spindle epithelial cells.Case: We presented a 49-year-old woman with a persistent cough and shortness of breath when performing heavy tasks. Chest radiography showed opacity on the mediastinum. Chest computed tomography with contrast revealed a tumor in the anterior part of the mediastinum and pericardial effusion. The patient underwent an Ultrasonography (USG) guided transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA) and the histopathology examination showed a type-A thymoma. The patient was referred to a cardiothoracic surgeon for further management.Discussion: Type-A thymoma has a good prognosis and is rarely associated with myasthenia gravis. It has a less malignant nature compared to type B2 thymoma. However, it still can cause respiratory problems through the mass effect of the tumor itself. Surgery is usually the treatment of choice. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can also be considered if complete resection is hard to achieve.Conclusion: Type-A thymoma has a less malignant nature and has a good prognosis. In this case, the tumor caused compression into the right lung resulting in the partial collapse of the right middle lobe and pericardial invasion were taken into consideration due to pericardial effusion.
COMPARISON OF LENGTH OF STAY OF SEVERE AND CRITICAL COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS, HYPERTENSION AND OTHER COMORBIDITIES
Authors: Sugiri Yani Jane , Fatoni Arie Zainul , Rosita Theresia Daniella 
Published: February 2025

Coronavirus Disease-19 is a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. In 2020, Covid-19 became a global pandemic. As of October 2, 2021, there have been 4,218,142 confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 varies greatly from person to person and depends on various factors, including any pre-existing health conditions. This study aims to determine the hospitalization period for severe and critical Covid-19 patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and others in the Incovit Intensive Care Unit at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang. This study used an observational method of analysis by taking secondary data from medical records and out-of-hospital data of patients admitted to the Incovit Intensive Care Unit. The data that has been collected is carried out by a normality test using the Saphiro-Wilk test then the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Dunn test as a follow-up test. The study was dominated by subjects less than 60 years of age, male, and most had comorbidities. Length of stay that has a significance value of p<0.05 is a patient with a deadly outcome. The longest length of stay was obtained in patients without comorbidities and patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus (Median: 7.5 days). Meanwhile, the shortest length of stay was obtained in patients with comorbidities other than diabetes mellitus and hypertension (Median: 3.5 days). Patients with multiple comorbidities tend to have more severe conditions, resulting in longer hospital stays upon discharge. Conversely, patients who do not survive tend to have shorter hospital stays.
Tinjauan Maqosith Syariah Alal Al-Fashi terhadap Seks Long Distance Relationship dalam pembentukan keluarga Harmonis
Authors: Nata Yolies Yongky , Hamidah Tutik 
Published: February 2025

Pendekatan Maqosith Syariah Alal Al-Fashi terhadap seks dengan cara Masturbasi yang di lakukan oleh pasangan suami istri melalui Video Call di karenakan hubungan jarak jauh di perbolehkan karena meliha dari segi kemaslahatan, hukum di dalam masturbasi masih mengalami perdebatan sehingga di butuhkan ijtihad di dalam menentukan hukum tersebut, memaksimalkan akal sebagai upaya ijtihad sangat penting untuk mengetahui dan menimbang kemaslahatan dan kemudhortan Masturbasi yang di lakukan oleh pasangan suami istri yang di akibatkan hubungan jarak jauh, sehingga dengan memadukan teori Maqosith Alal Al-Fashi, teori Hukum Progresif Islam dan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian emipiris sosiologis akan di dapat sebuah hasil bahwa Sex dengan cara masturbasi dengan menggunakan panggilan video akibat hubungan jarak jauh di perbolehkan dan lebih banyak kemaslahatannya dari pada kemudhotannya, dan yang paling penting dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seks dengan masturbasi melalui Video call suami istri akan menciptakan harmonisasi di dalam keluarga.
An Investigation Into the Awareness Level of Universıty Undergraduates on Cyber Incident Reporting and Respeonse in Kwara State
Authors: Oyelakin Akinyemi Moruff 
Published: February 2025

Despite the increasing use of computers and internet resources for various purposes in different sectors of the economy, threats and attacks in cyberspace are on the increase. This is because internet attackers keep devising new techniques to evade being detected. The attack types include denial of service attacks, financial theft, espionage, subversion and identify theft. Many Nigerian cyber user communities are exposed to online threats. Despite efforts by government and IT security stakeholders to check the menace of cybercrime among Nigerians, cyber safety is still being considered to be very low. This may be as a result of lack of holistic measures for reporting and tackling the menace of crime in the country. Preliminary investigations revealed that some of the technological, administrative and legislative measures put in place in Nigeria to tackle the menace of cyber security have not given adequate attention to cyber incident reporting and response. This study used a structured questionnaire to source for the opinions of some University undergraduates in Kwara State, Nigeria. The questionnaire was used to investigate the level of awareness of the selected students about cyber incident reporting and response. The target population have ages that fall in youthful bracket and they are considered to youths who use internet resources for various purposes. The responses of the respondents were analysed using descriptive statistics. Statistical results revealed that larger number of students investigated is well aware of cyber incident reporting and response. Then, suggestions were made on how to achieve holistic strategy that can be used for promoting incident reporting and response among internet stakeholders in the country. It is argued that such measures will facilitate proactive means for tackling increasing cyber threats in the country.
A Simple Three-Parameter Distribution for Modelling Data with Increasing, Decreasing, and Bathtub Failure Rates
Authors: Oseni Bamidele 
Published: February 2025

A three-parameter generalization of the Topp and Leone’s family of J-shaped distribution is defined and studied. The distribution which takes a fairly simple form and has a bathtub hazard rate function is found to be related to the Kumaraswamy’s generalized beta distribution, so often referred to as the Kumaraswamy distribution. Various properties of the distribution are derived and investigated. The moment generating and characteristics functions are also derived and presented. Estimation of parameters of the distribution by the method of maximum likelihood is proposed and discussed. The distribution is compared with two other distributions; The Topp-Leone and the Topp-Leone geometric distributions using a real-life dataset. The results show that the new generalized Topp-Leone distribution performs better than the Topp-Leone distribution and competes favourably with the Topp-Leone geometric distribution, which has a more complex structure.
Gestión integral de la cadena de suministro: Estrategias para la excelencia en almacenaje y distribución
Authors: Sánchez Cruz Melvis Anel 
Published: February 2025

Entendemos por distribución la función que permite el traslado de productos y servicios desde su estado final de producción al de adquisición y consumo, abarcando el conjunto de actividades o flujos necesarios para situar los bienes y servicios producidos a disposición del comprador final (individuos u organizaciones) en las condiciones de lugar, tiempo, forma y cantidad adecuados. Es la parte de la logística, la comercial, que hace referencia al movimiento externo de los productos terminados (o semielaborados para el caso de productos industriales) desde el vendedor (origen) al cliente o comprador (destino), siendo el canal de distribución el que va a permitir tal conexión. En efecto, la distribución física incluye la planificación y el control del movimiento fí- sico de productos desde la fábrica hasta el consumidor final. Es por ello, que la logística incluye la planificación y el control de las relaciones entre la gestión de materias primas y la distribución de producto terminado. Siguiendo esta orientación, parece evidente que el concepto de logística es más amplio que el de distribución física, y esta ultima seria una parte importante de la logística. En virtud de ello, Un canal de distribución es el camino seguido por un producto o servicio para ir desde la fase de producción a la de adquisición y consumo. El camino de un canal esta formado por un número variable de organizaciones más o menos autónomas, internas y/o externas a la empresa, que mantienen estructuras, comportamientos y relaciones sociales en general, que dan como resultado la realización, con mayor o menor éxito, de las diversas funciones de distribución. Las organizaciones que forman el canal se denominan intermediarias, siendo empresas de distribución situadas entre el productor y el consumidor final. En este sentido, la metodología utilizada en el presente artículo se basará en análisis teóricos de repositorios e información documental que hace referencia al tema.
Sistemas de pensión latinoamericanos vistos desde la academia: Modelado de tópicos a partir de títulos de artículos científicos
Authors: Dos Santos Fernández María Fátima 
Published: February 2025

Durante los años ‘40 y ‘50 del siglo XX, la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos adoptaron Sistemas de Pensión de Vejez basados en la asistencia pública, que a finales de siglo presentaba dificultades propias de países en desarrollo (cobertura limitada, desigualdad, bajas tasas de reemplazo, etc), lo cual propició la implementación de ajustes y reformas. A nivel mundial (incluyendo Latinoamérica), los Sistemas de Pensión enfrentan hoy en día numerosos desafíos, especialmente derivados del aumento de la longevidad y el descenso de la natalidad.
Este artículo explora el discurso de la academia latinoamericana sobre el tema de los Sistemas de Pensión de Vejez en Latinoamérica, analizando un corpus de 317 títulos de artículos disponibles en el repositorio Scielo, mediante diferentes técnicas de Minería de Textos. Se utilizaron los módulos Text Mining (v3.1.11) y Text Table (v 1.16.1) de Orange Data Mining, mediante distintos procedimientos no supervisados (Word Cloud, Bag of Words, Extract Keyword) hasta llegar al Modelado de Tópicos con Alocación Latente de Dirichlet.
Luego de evaluar los indicadores cuantitativos y de explorar cualitativamente el contenido de los tópicos generados, se decidió elegir la solución de cuatro tópicos, los cuales podrían titularse respectivamente como “Económico-Sistémico” (características de los distintos Sistemas de Pensión de Vejez), “Beneficios” (servicios cubiertos por estos sistemas, como salud, alimentos, etc), “Legal-Laboral” (aspectos legales y de derechos humanos) y “Acceso-Cobertura” (participación y desigualdad).
Estos tópicos resumen los principales temas recurrentes en la discusión académica latinoamericana en torno a las Pensiones de Vejez.
Internacionalização da Educação Superior na Associação Catarinense das Fundações Educacionais - ACAFE: avanços e desafios
Authors: Marcelino Patricia Carlesso , Trevisol Marcio Giusti 
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo caracteriza-se por ser de natureza qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental, possui como tema de investigação, a internacionalização da Educação Superior na Associação Catarinense das Fundações Educacionais (ACAFE). Tem-se, como questão norteadora: Quais os caminhos têm sido percorridos e quais foram os compromissos assumidos pela ACAFE frente aos desafios atuais e futuros no que tange à internacionalização na Educação Superior com suas IES filiadas? Neste sentido, com base nos dados apresentados, é importante destacar o avanço e as ações da ACAFE, junto ao Conselho Estadual de Educação (CNE), na construção de políticas de cooperação para o incremento do suporte técnico-científico, que é fornecido por ela entre suas Instituições de Educação Superior (IES) filiadas e que, além dos convênios de internacionalização, favorecem o incremento dos resultados para as IES, para o estado de Santa Catarina e para a sociedade, na construção e na produção do conhecimento, da ciência, da tecnologia e da inovação.