bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan terhadap Ibu Pengganti (Surrogate Mother) dalam Prespektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Qintarawati Alifia 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.

This research aims to find out about the protection of human rights and international human rights regarding the practice of Surrogate Mother and to find evidence that there are no legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved in this practice. This type of research is normative legal research. Through a legislative approach that applies in Indonesia. The results of this research show that the practice of renting a womb violates human rights. The practice of surrogacy or womb renting cannot be implemented in Indonesia because it is considered to violate the human rights of mothers who rent out their wombs to have offspring from a valid marriage in accordance with article 28 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, when an agreement is made, the agreement is not recognized or considered invalid because a woman's womb is not an object of an agreement. Apart from that, the unclear status of the children born can cause defects if inbreeding occurs. These legal findings show that there are no clear legal provisions that can protect the human rights of all parties involved, including children born as a result of this practice. The legality of renting a womb in international human rights helps married couples to have children. As a form of absolute right as a human right which is also regulated in international instruments including the UDHR and CEDAW.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Pencari Suaka (Asylum Seeker)
Authors: Fadlu Muhammad , Intania Nurul Apriliani Putri  
Published: October 2023

Human rights issues are humanitarian issues in international scope, and almost all countries experience these problems, including Indonesia. Asylum seekers are closely related to humanitarian law and human rights. Because in reality, asylum seekers are people whose human rights have been violated by their own country. Due to the large number of asylum seekers living in Indonesia, Indonesia has more or less had to deal with this problem. Indonesia has issued several regulations regarding the problem of asylum seekers. This shows how serious Indonesia is in responding to the problem of asylum seekers.
Proposal for an instrument to audit the occupational safety and health management system in Venezuela: Version 9
Authors: Mago Gladys 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: occupational Health Policies in Venezuela require the efficient operation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System; For this reason, an instrument is necessary to audit it and apply corrective measures in those aspects that do not comply with labor regulations. Objective: evaluate the effectiveness of a proposal for an instrument to audit occupational health and safety management systems (SG-SST) in Venezuela. Methods: a field investigation, Feasible Project type, of evaluative level, was carried out, applying a qualitative-quantitative methodology. The data collection techniques and instruments used (document review, interview with key subjects, discussion supported by a recorder and two surveys) allowed an exploration of the problem in the current context. Results: they reflect the lack of a normative document that serves as a guide to the work centers to carry out these audits, which led to the preparation of this proposal. Its implementation detected deficient SG-SST as a result of weaknesses in the conformation of the Occupational Health and Safety Services, Prevention Delegates and the Occupational Health and Safety Committees, leading to the lack of the Health and Safety Program in Labor, element through which the SG-SST becomes operational, this deficiency being greater in the Public Sector (80 %) than in the Private Sector (14,3 %). Conclusions: it is proposed to take this instrument as a reference to carry out the audits of the SG-SST in Venezuela and thus contribute to the reduction of Occupational Accidents and Illnesses
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di Madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas
Authors: Siregar Lina Mayasari 
Published: October 2023

Madrasah merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memiliki peluang yang cukup besar untuk menjadi alternatif pilihan pendidikan masa depan bila mampu merespon dan kemudian secara internal mengembangkan sistem manajemen yang profesional. Sehingga menghasilkan output lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki pemahaman pengetahuan umum dan agama yang cukup serta memiliki nilai-nilai moral yang sesuai dengan Islam. Dalam hal ini, peneliti ingin membahas mengenai peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas, dengan sub fokus mencakup: (1) tipe kepemimpinan kepala madrasah, (2) peran kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa menggunakan interactive analysis models meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan dilakukan atas empat kriteria yaitu: (1) kepercayaan (kredibilitas). Dengan teknik perpanjangan waktu observasi, ketekunan/keajegan, triangulasi dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber, teori dan metode; (2) keteralihan (transferibilitas), (3) kebergantungan (dependebilitas), (4) kepastian (konfirmabilitas). Informan penelitian yaitu kepala madrasah, waka bagian kurikulum, dewan guru dan staf, dan siswi madrasah Aliyah Alhakimiyah Padang Lawas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tipe kepemimpinan kepala madrasah adalah kepemimpinan spiritual, dalam aspek pengambilan keputusan dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu spiritual demokratis dan spiritual otoriter. (2) peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah berperan sebagai manajer, supervisor, inovator, leader, integrator, educator, dan sebagai motivator.
The Art and Science of Cosmetics: Understanding the Ingredients
Authors: Sharma Shivangi , Ahmad Usama , Akhtar Juber , Islam Anas , Muazzam Khan Mohd , Rizvi Naureen 
Published: October 2023

Cosmetics, a captivating category of over-the-counter products that enhance appearance and promote skin health, have become ubiquitous in modern society. Initially associated with altering one’s appearance, cosmetics have evolved beyond their traditional beauty role to encompass skincare and the treatment of various skin conditions. While numerous chemicals can be utilised in cosmetic formulations, key ingredients include water, emollients, humectants, surfactants, preservatives, antioxidants and ultraviolet (UV) filters. With the rise in consumer preferences for clean beauty, silicone- and paraben-free cosmetics and cruelty-free testing, safe and effective herbal and plant-based products have gained significance. Researchers are actively exploring the development of natural cosmetics, leveraging the synergistic properties of these substances. Nanoformulations such as liposomes, nanoparticles and emulsions have been investigated and proven safer and more efficient than conventional cosmetics. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the utilisation of these ingredients in cosmetics, their specific effects on product development and properties, emerging alternatives in the personal care market, the widespread adoption of nanotechnology in various scientific fields, and its impact on the advancement of personal care products.
Aplicaciones de la teoría de grafos al diseño de redes de interconexión de multiprocesadores
Authors:   , Fiol Mora Miquel Àngel 
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se estudia, mediante la Teoría de Grafos, el diseño de redes de interconexión para sistemas distribuidos. Los principales temas tratados son: 1. Se propone una metodología general para la obtención de redes de interconexión; 2. Aplicando dicho método, se obtienen nuevas topologías, tanto para redes locales como para sistemas multimicroprocesadores;<br/>3. A partir del nuevo concepto de congruencia en Zn, se optimizan las llamadas estructuras en doble lazo para redes locales. Asimismo, se estudia la aplicación de este concepto a otros problemas planteados en las Ciencias de la Computación, tales como el diseño de esquemas lineales para el almacenamiento de datos en memorias paralelas; 4. Se presenta el método del desdoblamiento de nodos para la obtención de redes de interconexión para multiprocesadores, y se estudia su relación con la técnica del digrafo línea aplicado a la resolución del Problema(&#916;;D); 5. Se resuelve el problema de la reducción de conexiones en sistemas multibús caracterizando las configuracions mínimas mediante el Teorema de las Bodas de Hall,y se estudian varios problemas relacionados con el tema.
This work deals with the applications of Graph Theory to the study and design of interconnection networks for distributed systems. The main subjects addressed are: 1. A general methodology for obtaining interconnection networks is proposed; 2. From such a method, new topologies<br/>for both local networks and multiprocessor systems are obtained; 3. From the new concept of congruence in Zn, the so-called double-loop networks for local networks are optimized. Moreover, such a concept is applied to study some other problems in Computer Science, such as the design of skewing schemes for the storage of data in parallel memories; 4. The method os doubling nodes is proposed to obtain interconnection networks for multiprocessor systems, and its relation with the line digraph technique is studied in order to solve the (&#916;;D) Problem; The problem of the reduction of connections in multibus systems is solved by using the Hall Marriage Theorem, and several related problems are also considered.
Modelización de los procesos de conformado en caliente de los aceros microaleados de medio carbono mediante la aplicación de redes neuronales artificiales
Authors:   , Alcelay Larrión José Ignacio 
Published: October 2023

In this thesis a study was performed to obtain a model of artificial neural network that is able to predict the flow behavior of steel under hot deformation conditions. The hot compression tests are performed on two types of steels: medium carbon micro alloyed steels, with different conditions austenitizing and molded duplex steel. or the neural network model the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) with backpropagation learning algorithm was used. The inputs to the network are temperature, strain and strain rate. The output is te yield stress. We used four statistical methods to generalize the results. Once the neural network is trained obtain stress-strain curves. Then we determine processing maps using criteria based on the dynamic model of materials (DMM) and the phenomenological approach. The stress train curves and processing maps obtained by the neural network are very similar to the experimental. For dynamic stability criteria areas of maps of the neural network correspon to areas of experimental stability. Phenom enological criteria gives us little information on the stability of the shaped areas for steels studied. In conclusion we can consider that the proposed neural network model can be used as an alternative method in hot forming of different steels.
En esta tesis se realiza un estudio para obtener un modelo de red neuronal artificial que sea capaz de predecir el comportamiento de fluencia de los aceros bajo condiciones de deformación en caliente. Los ensayos de compresión en caliente se llevan a cabo sobre dos tipos de aceros: aceros microaleados de medio carbono, con diferentes condiciones de austenización, y el acero dúplex moldeado. Para el modelo de red neuronal utilizamos el perceptrón multicapa (MLP) con el backpropagation como algoritmo de aprendizaje. Las entradas a la red son la temperatura, deformación y la velocidad de deformación. La salida es la tensión de fluencia. Utilizamos cuatro métodos estadísticos estándar para generalizar los resultados. Una vez entrenada la red obtenemos las curvas tensión-deformación. A continuación determinamos los mapas de procesado aplicando los criterios basados en el modelo dinámico de materiales (DMM) y el criterio fenomenológico. Las curvas tensión- deformación y los mapas de procesado obtenidos por la red neuronal son m uy similares a los experimentales. Para los criterios dinámicos las zonas de estabilidad de los mapas de la red neuronal corresponden a las zonas de estabilidad experimentales. Los criterios fenomenológicos nos dan poca información de las zonas de estabilidad del conformado para los aceros estudiados Como conclusión final podemos considerar que el modelo de red neuronal propuesto puede utilizarse como método alternativo en el conformado en caliente de los diferentes aceros
Papel de la motivación en el aprendizaje de la Matemática Básica
Authors: Jaramillo-Terán Pablo Fernando 
Published: October 2023

La enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la Matemática es uno de los temas que concentran un alto número de investigaciones, varios investigadores analizan las diversas problemáticas existentes relacionadas con el tema; entre las que se resaltan las deficiencias que presentan los estudiantes para el aprendizaje de sus contenidos, la formación y preparación de los profesores, entre otros aspectos. De igual forma, aparecen en la literatura científica, diversas propuestas encaminadas a dar solución a dichas temáticas desde diferentes posiciones y argumentos científicos, acordes a las características, contextos y momento histórico en que fueron realizadas. En el presente artículo se abordan los resultados del análisis realizado en la determinación de las principales tendencias y regularidades del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática en la Educación Básica de Ecuador, de forma general, y en particular de la implicación de la motivación en el mismo; para ello se realizó un estudio de la literatura científica sobre el tema en la región, donde se valoraron los fundamentos teóricos que sustentan la enseñanza aprendizaje de la Matemática, y se identificaron sus principales regularidades, de forma tal que se evidencien las potencialidades de la motivación para favorecer el aprendizaje de la matemática en la Educación Básica General, como vía para erradicar las dificultades que históricamente presentan los estudiantes al enfrentarse a esta materia.
Palabras clave:
Enseñanza, aprendizaje, motivación, Matemática.

ABSTRACT
The teaching and learning of Mathematics is one of the topics that concentrate a high number of researches, several researchers analyse the various problems that exist in these processes, among which the deficiencies that students present in learning their contents stand out, the training and preparation of teachers, among other aspects; Likewise, various proposals appear in scientific literature aimed at solving these problems from different scientific positions and arguments, according to the characteristics, contexts and historical moment in which they were made. This article addresses the results of the analysis carried out in determining the main trends and regularities of the teaching-learning process of Mathematics in Basic Education in Ecuador, in general, and in particular the implication of motivation in said process. process; For this purpose, a study of the scientific literature on the subject in the region was carried out, where the theoretical foundations that support this process were assessed, and the main regularities existing in said process were identified, in such a way that the potential of motivation is evident. to promote the learning of mathematics in General Basic Education, as a way to eradicate the difficulties that students historically present when facing this subject.
Keywords:
Teaching, learning, motivation, Mathematic.
Futbol Oyunu Doğal Felaketlerde Umutları Yeşertir
Authors: Avcı Pelin 
Published: October 2023

Twitter verileri bir nitel analiz programı olan MAXQDA22 aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. 26.02.2023 tarihinde gerçekleşen süper lig müsabakasının ardından 3.03.2023 tarihinde toplanan 50.000 İngilizce tweet sisteme yüklenmiştir ancak konu ile doğrudan ilgisi belirlenen 9.909 tweetin duygu analizi yapılmıştır. Duygu analizi, farklı duygusal durumları tespit etmek için kullanılmıştır. Türkiye genelinde atılan Twitter verileri de tümevarımsal bir yöntemle irdelenerek 150 benzersiz tweetin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. “Beşiktaş-Antalya Süper Lig Mücadelesi” teması altında olumlu ve olumsuz etki olmak üzere 2 kategoriden oluşmuştur. Olumlu etki kategorisinde gururlanmak, dayanışma, oyuncak ve duygulanmak kodları yer almaktadır. Olumsuz etki kategorisinde ise siyasi tepki, protesto, slogan ve eleştiri kodları yer almaktadır. Sonuç olarak, araştırma bütünsel olarak irdelendiğinde, Türkiye’de futbolun yaşanan doğal afetler sonrasında ülke vatandaşları tarafından her türlü dayanışma, hüzün, mutluluk, siyasi ve politik eleştiriler için bir ses olduğu görülmektedir.
From I Don’t Know to Let me Show You: A Pre-Service Teacher’s Toolkit
Authors: Vasser Darling Sharon , Spickermann Lorraine 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The underpinning of our yearlong teacher residency program is an extensive support network (AVID®, Sanford, Salary/Benefits) that ensures pre-service teachers complete residencies poised to begin their first year of teaching with the experience, and confidence, of second year teachers. Helping to meet the demand for high-quality PreK – 12th grade educators career pathways include traditional four-year and accelerated three-year students. We further embed a yearlong mentoring plan that supports teacher residents at the classroom, district, and university levels. In fall 2023, we will add a rural residency program providing 100% online coursework for students up to 300 miles from campus.
Dose-sparing effect of lapatinib co-administered with a high-fat enteral nutrition emulsion: preclinical pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Zhu Junfeng , Xu Gaoqi , Yang Dihong , Song Yu , Tong Yinghui , Kong Sisi , Ding Haiying , Fang Luo 
Published: October 2023

Background
Lapatinib is an oral small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor indicated for advanced or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. In order to reduce the treatment cost, a high-fat enteral nutrition emulsion TPF-T was selected as a dose-sparing agent for lapatinib-based therapies. This study aimed to investigate the effect of TPF-T on lapatinib pharmacokinetics.

Methods
First, a simple and rapid liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed to quantitatively evaluate lapatinib in rabbit plasma. The method was fully validated according to the China Pharmacopoeia 2020 guidance. Rabbits and rats were chosen as the animal models due to their low and high bile flows, respectively. The proposed LC–MS/MS method was applied to pharmacokinetic studies of lapatinib, with or without TPF-T, in rabbit and rat plasma.

Results
The LC–MS/MS method revealed high sensitivity and excellent efficiency. In the rabbit model, co-administration with TPF-T resulted in a 32.2% increase in lapatinib exposure. In the rat model, TPF-T had minimal influence on the lapatinib exposure. In both models, TPF-T was observed to significantly elevate lapatinib concentration in the absorption phase.

Conclusion
Co-administration with TPF-T had a moderate effect on increasing exposure to lapatinib. Dose sparing using a high-fat liquid diet is potentially feasible for lapatinib-based therapies.
Estimation of Oleanolic Acid by HPTLC and HPLC Methods in Successive Leaf Extracts of Leucas aspera and Tridax procumbens and their In vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Authors: Jayaprakasam R.  , Abinaya R.  , Gandhimathi M.  , Ravi T. K.  
Published: October 2023

Aims: The study was started with the goal of quantifying the oleanolic acid from consecutive leaf extracts of Leucas aspera and Tridax procumbens using a marker oleanolic acid by utilizing HPTLC and HPLC techniques, as well as to perform an evaluation of their antiinflammatory activity.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out between October 2022 and June 2023 in the Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Pharmacognosy, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Coimbatore-44, Tamil nadu, India.
Methodology: The extraction of leaves is done using successive extractions by Continuous hot percolation method using soxhlet extractor. Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol fractions for which the phytochemical analysis were conducted. Standardization of oleanolic acid was performed by using HPTLC and HPLC techniques. Quantification of oleanolic acid in the two plants sequential leaf extracts were done. In vitro study of antiinflammatory activity was performed by Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity in the ethyl acetate fraction.
Results: Alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, and proteins were all found in the two plant extracts by using phytochemical screening. In HPTLC method, petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol leaf extracts of Leucas aspera and Tridax procumbens were developed in suitable mobile phase of toluene: ethyl acetate: formic acid (7:3:0.2%v/v/v) followed by derivatizing with anisaldehyde sulphuric acid derivatizing agent and scanned under 530nm. HPLC of standard marker and successive leaf extracts of Leucas aspera and Tridax procumbens were carried out using methanol: 25mM phosphate buffer (pH-3) in the ratio of 90:10% v/v at flow rate of 1ml/min and chromatograms were recorded at 202nm. Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of combined leaf extracts of ethyl acetate showed IC50 value of 0.026μg/ml.
Conclusion: Standardization of oleanolic acid was conducted by HPTLC and HPLC methods and linearity were found to be 0.9964 and 0.9998 respectively. Quantification of oleanolic acid in successive leaf extracts of the two plants were conducted. In vitro study using xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity showed that combined extracts of ethyl acetate fractions exhibited better antiinflammatory property than the individual extracts of the selected plants.