bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF NURSING STUDENTS ABOUT AGEING AND FRAIL-ELDERLY CARING AT COLLEGE OF NURSING IN UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD
Authors: Okab, PHD Ammar A. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The issue of an ageing population is a significant one now confronting international healthcare systems. The aging population is associated with a higher probability of experiencing health issues, the aims of this study are to assess the knowledge and attitudes of nursing students about ageing and frail-elderly caring at college of nursing in university of Baghdad.
Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive investigation carried out among a cohort of nursing students, study sample included 154 nursing students and was distributed according to department. A researcher used a direct interview sheet to gather the data from January 2023 to March 2023, questionnaire consisted of three major parts, data analysis by utilization of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26, Qualitative data was presented using frequency, percentage distribution and Chi-square test.
Results: Results study show knowledge nursing students about ageing and elderly caring all of their answer were know, attitude nursing students about ageing and elderly caring most of their answer were agree, positive significant relationship between nursing students’ knowledge and attitude about ageing and frail-elderly caring.
Conclusion: The nursing student’s assessment of knowledge about ageing and frail-elderly caring and is good in all items, good level of attitude about ageing and frail-elderly caring in all items,, age, department and participated in lectures on aging and frail-elderly care, and show high positive significant relationship between nursing students’ attitude about ageing and frail-elderly caring and age, marital status, economic status, and participated in lectures on aging and frail-elderly care.
Dakwah Multikultural Islami Menuju Masyakarat Qur’aniala Islam Nusantara
Authors: Yasin Nur Yasin , Aminah Siti 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:
Da'wah of Islam must be continued and strengthened. Da'wah should not stop before there is an order to stop preaching. However, this da'wah should not become legitimacy and motivation to act as he pleases without censorship. Da'wah cannot be separated from the spirit of preaching. Such as Islamic da'wah. It has a clear basis. He leaned on the preaching spirit of his predecessors who were polite, full of impressive invitations.
Polite preaching, one of which has given birth to Islam Nusantara, a glorious gift from Allah. It is a very distinctive variant. Friendly and peaceful Islam. This da'wah is now being continued by Islam Nusantara as its heir. Dakwah that is thick with the spirit of da'wah, upholds the noble values ​​of al-akhlaq al-karimah to create an Islamic Qur'anic society.
Abstrak
Dakwah Islam harus terus dilanjutkan dan dikuatkan. Dakwah tidak boleh berhenti sebelum ada komando untuk mengentikan dakwah. Namun dakwah tersebut jangan menjadi legitimasi dan motivasi untuk bersikap sesukanya tanpa sensor. Dakwah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari ruh dakwahnya. Semisal dakwah Islam. Ia memiliki dasar yang gamblang. Ia bersandar pada ruh dakwah para pendahulu yang santun, penuh ajakan yang mengesankan.
Dakwah yang santun, salah satunya telah melahirkan Islam Nusantara, anugerah Allah yang gemilang. Ia menjadi varian tersendiri yang sangat khas. Islam yang ramah dan damai. Dakwah tersebut kini diteruskan oleh Islam Nusantara sebagai pewarisnya. Dakwah yang kental dengan ruh dakwah, menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai agung al-akhlaq al-karimah untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang Islami Qur’ani.
Sistem Pakar Pembagian Harta Warisan Dalam Islam Berbasis Android
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad , Sabirin Abdul Rasyid , Ebriansyah R Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan harta warisan sering kali menjadi salah satu permasalahan krusial yang dapat memicu adanya konflik antar anggota keluarga dan menimbulkan keretakan hubungan keluarga. Selain itu, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pembagian harta warisan yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun sistem pakar pembagian harta warisan dalam Islam berbasis android. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara pada pakar harta waris dalam islam dan studi literature yang didapatkan dari jurnal penelitian dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan harta warisan. Penelitiaan ini menghasilkan sistem pakar perhitungan harta warisan menurut Islam yang memudahkan masyarakat dalam menghitung pembagian harta warisan secara adil berdasarkan aturan-aturan dalam hukum Islam.
CANCER RATIO-BASED DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN IDENTIFYING MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION: SENSITIVITY, SPECIFICITY AND CLINICAL INSIGHTS
Authors: Aramareerak Pattanapol , Yaowakulpattana Terapat 
Published: October 2023

Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common cause of exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion. Although pleural fluid evaluation is routinely performed, cytology or histopathology remains the gold standard for MPE diagnosis. The cancer ratio (CR), calculated by comparing serum LDH to pleural fluid ADA levels, has shown promise in diagnosing MPE. However, no studies have investigated its utility in the Thai population, which has a high tuberculosis prevalence.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the CR in MPE diagnosis, compare clinical and pleural fluid parameters between MPE and nonMPE cases, determine the appropriate CR cut-off for the Thai population and develop a prediction score for prediagnosing MPE.
Results: Between July 2021 and December 2022, patients presenting exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion were included in the study. Demographics, symptoms, radiographic findings and pleural fluid parameters were collected and cytology/histopathology served as the reference test. CR performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curves, and a prediction score was developed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Among 122 patients, 46.7% received a diagnosis of MPE. The CR exhibited a sensitivity of 87.7% and specificity of 72.3% (AUC 0.83) with a cut-off level >10. Patients with MPE showed longer symptom duration, lower fever and massive pleural effusion, which were more common in MPE than nonMPE cases. A prediction score incorporating symptom duration, fever history, effusion amount and CR demonstrated superior diagnostic performance for MPE (AUC 0.94) compared with the CR alone.
Conclusion: The CR can effectively differentiate MPE from nonMPE among patients with exudative lymphocytic pleural effusion. A cut-off level >10 is recommended for diagnosing MPE in the Thai population. Combining clinical, radiologic and CR data may aid in prediagnosing MPE; however, further research is needed for validation.
Reinforcement on existing concrete that has been reinforced with CFRP
Authors: Parang Sabdono  , Sukamta  
Published: October 2023

Implementing a box culvert system on bridges is an economical choice due to the reduced material use. This system has a joint that blends between the slab and the abutment walls and pillars. With a stiffer joint, the moment that occurs is smaller than a simple beam system. Box culvert foundations are commonly shallow foundations. Consequently, it is vulnerable to settlement, particularly the abutments that receive soil loads from the bridge embankment. Therefore, making the displacement in the abutments greater than in the pillars.
The existing box culvert structure at the study site in Semarang, Indonesia has a span of 2 x 15 meters. Reinforcement has been previously carried out using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) to treat cracks. Though, as time passed, the treated cracks reopened and new cracks developed. Structural cracks occur at a negative moment, so that the reinforcement yielded.
A reinforcement using CFRP does not increase stiffness—thus, a reinforcement with adding external reinforcement system is used. This reinforcement is done by adding 400 x 200 WF profile—connected mechanically by attaching anchors to the slab. Reinforcement with a WF profile is safer due to its mechanical system, which makes it easier to implement and monitor.
Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang
Authors: Fadia Lutfiana Dahlan  , Dedi Joko Purnomo  
Published: October 2023

Fadia Lutfiana Dahlan C13.2019.00275 Efforts Of Front Office Department To Increase Guest Satisfaction At Padma Hotel Semarang. Hospitality Management Applied Undergreduate Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Dian Nuswantoro University.
This final project aims to explain the efforts that have been made by the Front Office Department to increase guest satisfaction. There are two obstacles faced by the Front Office Department staff, namely when guests are waiting for long rooms and the problem of AC that is not cold. Basically, guests who visit a hotel with the aim of staying want a comfortable place. Guests who are satisfied with the services provided by staff are important, in this case, the Front Office department is responsible for and has a major influence on hotel guest satisfaction. This research is a research that uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation so as to obtain accurate data. The research results obtained show that the services provided by the Front Office Department to guests can be assessed as very good in terms of handling complaints to guests, due to handling complaints to guests is one way to satisfy guests. The efforts made by the Front Office Department in increasing guest satisfaction include three things, namely writing guest complaints in the comment log, conducting staff training and following the workflow according to standard operating procedures. With this, efforts can be made to increase the satisfaction of guests staying at Padma Hotel Semarang.
Penerapan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pasien Mengontrol Halusinasi Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang
Authors: Azhari Nanang Khosim , Indah Dewi Lestari Ayuni 
Published: October 2023

Halusinasi adalah gangguan atau perubahan persepsi dimana pasien mempersepsikan suatu yang
sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh pasien mengalami halusinasi adalah kehilangan kontrol dirinya. Salah satu terapi untuk mengatasi halusinasinya itu Art Therapy Melukis Bebas.Art Therapy Melukis Bebas dapat diartikan sebagai kegiatan terapeutik yang menggunakan proses kreatif dalam melukis. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Peneliti menggunakan 2 orang subyek yang mengalami halusinasi. Hasil studi kasus mengatakan subyek I sebelum diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas pada skor 8, setelah dilakukan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas skor menjadi 10. Subyek II sebelum diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas pada skor 5, setelah diberikan intervensi menjadi skor 8. Kesimpulannya bahwa kedua subyek mengalami peningkatan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi setelah diberikan Art Therapy Melukis Bebas.
Acesso à educação em Sobral-CE durante a pandemia da COVID-19: um estudo sobre o direito educacional
Authors: Moura Jéssica Bruna Faustino , Menino Flávia Alves , Melo Daniel Alves , Rolim Talyssandro Rodrigues , Aguiar Viviany Caetano Freire , Soares Stela Lopes , Fernandes Maria Petrília Rocha , Ferreira Heraldo Simões 
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar os impactos da pandemia de Covid-19 ao Direito à Educação e os desafios impostos aos gestores públicos na área de educação no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa descritiva e explicativa, por meio de análise bibliográfica, de notícias e utilização de dados secundários, buscando sempre comparar variáveis qualitativas com quantitativas, sob um olhar crítico-propositivo e pragmático. Assim, observa-se que a pandemia impactou o direito ao acesso ao ensino, agravando as desigualdades sociais e regionais, distanciando, dessa forma, ainda mais a igualdade material. Diante disso, considerando que o Direito à Educação é um direito social que carece de atuação Estatal, levantam-se os seguintes desafios que os gestores públicos devem enfrentar para mitigar os efeitos da pandemia: promover a inclusão digital e democratização do acesso; Para mais, destaca-se a importância de se encarar a educação como Política Pública de Estado em contraposição às Políticas de Governo, exigindo uma atuação conjunta de todos os entes e atores governamentais e sociais envolvidos na agenda educacional.
Painel sobre a produção científica acerca da condição docente de assistentes sociais
Authors: Duarte Ronaldo Alves , Dos Santos Rodrigo Alves , Rios Bruno Moreira , Moraes Nayara Alves 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento da produção acadêmica sobre a construção da condição docente de assistente sociais atuantes no magistério do ensino superior, refletindo sobre a qualidade da abordagem realizada. Assim sendo, ele contém resultados de um recorte temporal de uma investigação em que se realizou uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com técnica de análise temática, feita em anais dos principais encontros científicos do campo do Serviço Social – o Congresso Brasileiro de Assistentes Sociais (CBAS) e o Encontro Nacional de Pesquisadores/as em Serviço Social (ENPESS) –, por três grandes recortes históricos: até 2011, entre 2012 e 2017, de 2018 aos dias atuais. Neste texto, contempla-se o segundo período desses três recortes. Os resultados de pesquisa apontam que, mesmo que se observe certa ocorrência de publicações sobre o tema, as produções são, em geral, de ordem teórica e especulativa, sugerindo a necessidade de uma reorientação na abordagem que a produção científica recente feita por pesquisadores da área vem fazendo sobre a condição docente de assistentes sociais que lecionam no ensino superior brasileiro.
Analysis of Non-Conformities in Labor Inspection Regulations in Indonesia: a Multi-Level Study Based on Article 178 of The Labor Law
Authors: Rahman Yogi Muhammad , Furqoni Sarah , Mucharom Rully Syahrul , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Iskandar Taopik 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This paper will examine the aforementioned issues ow do businesses ensure their employees' rights and needs are met? How effective is government-appointed labor inspectors at preventing violations of workers' rights? How are the legal and practical mechanisms for labor inspectors to uphold the rights of workers formed and implemented are crucial factors to consider when evaluating the role of labor inspectors in promoting cooperation between workers and management.

Method: With current literature by drawing on a wide range of primary and secondary legal sources, including statutes, case law, and academic studies.

Result: The study concludes that ILO Convention No.81 of 1947 affirms the authority of labor inspection, and that the government of Indonesia ratified this convention in Law No. 21 of 2003 on the ratification of ILO Convention No.81, but that the central government's control of labor inspection has become problematic due to the development of a labor law that provides authority that is centralistic-hierarchical and increasingly complex. Since labor inspectors are spread out over such a large region, there are a number of pressing matters that must be enforced until the shortage of available resources at the local level is resolved with a, but it is also important to consider the local context when making policy decisions moving forward.

Conclusion: This research will shed light on Indonesian labour inspection difficulties and may lead to more specific improvements.
Aplicación del principio de juridicidad dentro de los procedimientos administrativos
Authors: Reyna Zambrano María Yokir 
Published: October 2023

Desde el 7 de julio de 2018, se marcó un avance del derecho administrativo ecuatoriano, con la vigencia de un nuevo cuerpo normativo denominado Código Orgánico Administrativo, que regule el ejercicio de la función administrativa de algunos órganos públicos en los procedimientos administrativos que, de acuerdo con autores, se convierte en un instrumento de gobierno y de control y una medida elocuente del apego a la ley de los gobiernos, pero también sujeto al a la aplicación de principios en sus decisiones, sin menoscabar los derechos de los particulares. Entre estos principios, se encuentra el de juridicidad, considerado como una extensión del principio constitucional de legalidad, mismo que ya no solo se limita a la obligatoriedad de aplicar la Constitución y los instrumentos internacionales, sino que sus actuaciones administrativas lleva implícita la aplicación de la justicia y razonabilidad. En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el alcance de aplicación que tiene este principio de juridicidad dentro de los procedimientos administrativos, a través de una metodología de investigación cualitativa, empleando la revisión bibliográfica y documental. Los resultados demuestran que, dentro del procedimiento administrativo este principio se ha implementado como un límite a las prerrogativas que goza u ostenta la administración pública adecuándose a las normativas jerárquicamente establecidas, conservando ciertas potestades con criterios de igualdad, buena fe, discrecionalidad, y finalidad en sus decisiones.
The Role Of Islamic Education Teachers In Increasing Social Awareness And Environmental Awareness In The Young Generation
Authors: Sahri Sahri , Aziz Su'udin 
Published: October 2023

Purpose this article discusses the important role of Islamic religious education teachers in increasing social awareness and environmental awareness in the younger generation. Islamic religious education has a strategic role in shaping students' character and morals, including awareness of social and environmental issues. Teachers of Islamic religious education have the responsibility to integrate religious values with social and environmental issues in the learning process. This type of research is literature research. Data collection by observation and documentation. The result of this study is the existence of Islamic values that include ethics and social responsibility towards the environment. Teachers are also expected to be exemplary examples of practicing these values in everyday life. Through creative and interactive teaching strategies, teachers can help students understand the importance of caring for fellow humans and the environment and their role as agents of change.

Keywords: Teacher, Islamic Education, Social, Environmental Concern
Integration Of Islamic Values In Indonesian Procedural Text Material Grade VII SMP/MTS
Authors: Ramdhaniyah Istiqomah , Nur Andini Putri Mochamad , Sabrina Syafa , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: October 2023

Indonesian language learning is considered to be lacking or even does not contribute to strengthening the character of students. In fact, Indonesian language learning in junior and senior high schools can be oriented towards strengthening character. This study aims to analyze and integrate Islamic values in Indonesian procedural text lessons for grade VII SMP/MTs. The method used is qualitative with literature study technique with the focus of the study, which is to reveal Islamic values that can be integrated in the text material of Indonesian language procedures of grade VII SMP/MTs as a means of strengthening the character of students. The data sources used were Indonesian procedural texts of grade VII SMP/MTs and literatures related to this topic. This study took 5 examples contained in the structure of the procedure text in the Indonesian language textbook grade VII SMP/MTs. The results of the study found that Islamic values in Indonesian procedural texts of grade VII SMP/MTs include morals or praiseworthy traits, worship, morals, piety to Allah SWT, challenges for the environment, and others and are strengthened through literature sources that take arguments from the Qur'an and hadith. The consequences of the examination can be used as one of the notes to find out the integration of Islamic values in the Indonesian procedural text lessons of grade VII SMP / MTs.

Keywords: Indonesian Language, Integration, Islamic Values, Procedure Text, Character Education
أثر استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في إرساء تطبيق المبادئ الإسلامية الحاكمة للعمل الإنساني The Impact Of The Use Of Modern Technology In Establishing The Application Of Islamic Principles Governing Humanitarian Action
Authors: Al-Mulla Ahmad Abdullah , Alzitawi Diaya Uddeen Deab Mahmoud 
Published: October 2023

In light of the rapid technological developments and the spread of poverty, disease, and natural disasters in the world, there was an urgent need to clarify the purposes of Islamic law governing humanitarian work and to clarify the true image of Islam in helping suffering humanity, and in light of the monopoly of rich capitalist countries on the wealth of the world. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the most important purposes established by Islamic law to govern humanitarian work, as well as to identify the impact of the use of modern technology (such as metaverse, artificial intelligence, drones, robots, and blockchain) on establishing the application of Islamic principles and practices for humanitarian work on the ground, and how can this technology be exploited to achieve social solidarity and enhance human communication as urged by Islam? The results of the study concluded that the Islamic Sharia has established several governing principles for humanitarian action, to achieve social solidarity, relief for the distressed, and removal of destitution for the needy, the most important of which are: Islam’s care and honoring of man, doing good, the universality and mercy of Islam, the brotherhood of humanity, equality, and partnership Humanity, which all pours into the crucible of enrichment humanitarian work and its prosperity. The study also concluded that modern technology has an effective positive impact in establishing the principles and practices of humanitarian work on the ground in light of the current digital age. Accordingly, the researcher recommends the need to find an effective mechanism to raise awareness of the purposes of Islamic law in humanitarian work in the world and keep pace with modern technological applications to be used in establishing the governing principles of Islamic charitable work.

Keywords: Governing Principles In Islamic Law, Modern Technology, Metaverse, Drones, Blockchain.