bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El martirio en la documentación del Archivo Diocesano de Badajoz
Authors: López Ortiz Sonia , Pérez Ortiz Guadalupe , Vivas Moreno Agustín 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the documentary series belonging to the Delegation of the Cause of the Saints, corresponding to the diocesan archives of the Ecclesiastical Archives of Mérida - Badajoz. This Delegation, institutionally managed by the Episcopal Vicariates of the Archbishopric, is functionally responsible for the documentary management of the martyrdoms suffered by certain individuals as a result of the Spanish Civil War. Institutional analysis, archival techniques, and historical examination are the methodological resources that have been followed. As a result, specific series related to the cause of martyrdom are identified, which will allow us to comprehensively understand the personal files and related documentation of all those who were involved in the religious persecution of 1936, as well as provide researchers with possible lines of investigation based on their analysis.
La presente investigación tiene por objeto identificar y analizar las series documentales pertenecientes a la Delegación de la Causa de los Santos correspondiente al fondo diocesano de los Archivos Eclesiásticos de Mérida – Badajoz. Dicha Delegación, institucionalmente gestionada por las Vicarías episcopales del Arzobispado, se encarga funcionalmente de la gestión documental de los martirios sufridos por determinadas personas como consecuencia de la Guerra Civil Española. El análisis institucional, las técnicas archivísticas y el examen histórico son los recursos metodológicos que se han seguido. Como resultado, se identifican las series específicas y relacionadas con la causa del martirio, lo cual nos permitirá conocer de forma exhaustiva los expedientes personales y la documentación vinculada de todos aquellos que fueron partícipes en la persecución religiosa de 1936, así como ofrecer a los investigadores posibles líneas de investigación partiendo de su análisis.
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar e analisar as séries documentais pertencentes à Delegação da Causa dos Santos correspondente ao fundo diocesano dos Arquivos Eclesiásticos de Mérida - Badajoz. Essa Delegação, gerenciada institucionalmente pelas Vicarias Episcopais da Arquidiocese, é responsável funcionalmente pela gestão documental dos martírios sofridos por certas pessoas como consequência da Guerra Civil Espanhola. A análise institucional, as técnicas arquivísticas e o exame histórico são os recursos metodológicos que foram seguidos. Como resultado, são identificadas as séries específicas relacionadas à causa do martírio, o que nos permitirá conhecer de forma abrangente os processos pessoais e a documentação relacionada a todos aqueles que foram participantes da perseguição religiosa de 1936, além de oferecer aos pesquisadores possíveis linhas de pesquisa a partir de sua análise.
SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR PREVENTION OF FIRES OF AUTOMOBILE CONVERTERS IN OPERATION
Authors: Gavkalyuk Bogdan , Lozhkin Vladimir 
Published: February 2024

The issue of physical and mathematical representation of the thermal dynamics (kinetics) of the process of conversion of exhaust gases in a catalytic converter in dangerous, from the point of view of fire, uncontrolled emergency operating modes of its operation
is considered. Modern automobile engines are required to ensure fire safety. On engines with converters, this conflicts with stringent international environmental standards, the satisfaction of which requires the dangerously heated converter to be placed in the engine compartment next to flammable combustible materials. It is proposed to solve the problematic issue by monitoring and diagnosing fire and emergency operating conditions of neutralizers in an in-place method, scientifically substantiated on an interdisciplinary basis – by analyzing the composition of the exhaust gases. The method has been positively tested under real operating conditions.
PROBLEM ISSUES CONCERNING THE ACTIONS OF THE FEDERAL STATE FIRE SUPERVISION AT THE STAGE OF OPERATION OF SUBWAYS
Authors: Kopeykin Nikolay , Dali Farid , Grudovik Dmitry 
Published: February 2024

The actual problem of improving the fire safety requirements that determine the actions of supervisory authorities at the stage of operation of subways is considered. The purpose of the work was to analyze issues related to the actions of federal state fire supervision. The research method was the analysis of statistics and problematic issues of the actions of the federal state fire supervision authorities. The distinctive features of subways from other objects of transport infrastructure are considered on the basis of statistical data relating, among other things, to the implementation of passenger transportation.
As a result of the study, a list of problematic issues that arise in the implementation of supervisory activities at the stage of operation of subways was determined, and a scientific justification was made for approaches to the development of technical requirements necessary to solve them. Recommendations are given for improving supervisory activities and introducing changes to the current regulatory documentation.
CONSIDERATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A FIRE EXTINGUISHING AGENTS WHEN EQUIPPED WITH PORTABLE POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Authors: Chernov Anatoly , Tsygankov Mikhail , Shmakov Andrey 
Published: February 2024

In the article, the normative extinguishing capacity of substances is compared with the results of experiments on extinguishing class B fires. It is shown that the normative, real and laboratory effectiveness of powder extinguishing compositions are in good agreement.
The presented studies confirm that the effectiveness of class B flame suppression can be improved by a factor of two by adding a small amount of inhibitor to the inert substance. The issue of equipping the object of protection with powder fire extinguishers is discussed from the point of view of taking into account their effectiveness. It is shown that due to the low requirements for the quantity and quality of fire extinguishers, a fire safety specialist must carefully pay attention to the weight, installation location and actual effectiveness of the fire extinguisher to improve the quality of the fire prevention system at the protection facility.
MODERNIZATION OF GAS EMISSION PURIFICATION SYSTEM AT PLANTS FOR PROCESSING AND STORAGE OF VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Nikolaeva Larisa , Sabasheva Adelina , Kotlyar Miroslava 
Published: February 2024

Atmospheric pollution by harmful substances in the course of anthropogenic human activity is an urgent problem of modern industrial production. Grain processing enterprises are not an exception here and are currently characterized by a negative impact on the environmental security of our country. Relevant economic entities in the process of operation of elevator complexes
in the operation of grain dryers actively emit hazardous to human health gas particles, reducing the number of emissions of which contributes to the technological implementation of special purification systems.
In this work methods of adsorption purification of furnace gas emissions from carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide are considered. As a sorption material it is proposed to use the waste of the enterprise of processing and storage of vegetable raw materials – grain waste. In the course of the study was studied the characteristics of the enterprise, made technological calculations of equipment. A new scheme for effective purification of gas emissions has been proposed, which will help reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide. A calculation was carried out to determine the necessary consumption of sorption material to achieve the required residual concentration of these harmful substances, the prevented environmental damage to the environment was assessed when introducing the technology of cleaning gas emissions with grain waste.
IMPROVING THE EXPLOSION AND FIRE SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL PREMISES WITH THE RELEASE OF ORGANIC DUST
Authors: Shaptala Vadim 
Published: February 2024

The stability of the work of enterprises of dust-forming areas of industry critically depends on the ability of enterprises to ensure the required level of explosion and fire safety of production, which increases the relevance of improving the traditional methods used, as well as the introduction of new and additional explosion prevention measures.
In the article, using mathematical and computer modeling methods, the main factors and patterns of the formation of an explosive dust situation in ventilated industrial premises with the release of combustible dust are investigated. On this basis, the possibility of using permanent general exchange ventilation to reduce the likelihood of the formation of explosive situations and prevent the occurrence of explosions and fires in dusty industrial premises is shown.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF EVACUATION OF PEOPLE IN CASE OF FIRE
Authors: Mel'nikov Grigoriy , Tursenev Sergey 
Published: February 2024

The application of artificial intelligence technology to improve the evacuation control system at fires is considered. The focus is on the shortcomings of traditional evacuation methods and the potential of artificial intelligence in big data processing to optimize the flow of people.
The integration of artificial intelligence algorithms with models of human behavior to develop more effective evacuation scenarios that take into account the psychological and physiological aspects of human behavior in emergency situations is discussed.
METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF MILITARY UNITS ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Nikitin Yuri , Kuznetsova Victoria 
Published: February 2024

Reliable energy supply to military consumers directly affects the security of the country. That is why it is necessary to develop an energy system that would meet the requirements of new realities.
One of the main tasks facing the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the protection of State sovereignty and the preservation of security in the Arctic zone. In order to maintain the combat capability and combat readiness of a military facility, it is necessary to provide it with fuel and energy resources in a timely manner. The issue of optimizing the operation of boilers is relevant today and requires the search for new solutions. This methodology takes into account criteria of different types: periodic (cyclic) and random. All factors have varying degrees of influence on the choice of the optimal strategy for optimizing the operation of an energy facility. As optimization measures, the methodology considers the expediency of converting boiler houses from diesel fuel to gaseous fuel.
COMPARISON OF THE EXTERNAL BALANCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND SLOVAKIA
Authors: Marková Jana , Švihlíková Ilona 
Published: February 2024

The indicators of external balance and net investment position show the macroeconomic and financial stability of a given country towards foreign countries. Considering the intensive interconnectedness between countries, from the trade and investment flows perspective, this topic is crucial, since many distortions occur in the complex global system. Primarily in the case of emerging countries it is necessary to consider the whole macroeconomic context, especially the effort for convergence towards more developed countries. The article deals with the topic of external (im)balances in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The main statistical source is the balance of payments and the investment position, which can show the origins of any external imbalances. Determining the cause of the imbalances is connected with recommendations aiming at changes in the economic model of the two countries.
REVIEW ARTICLE : THE ROLE OF CLUSTER OF DIFFERENTIATION-8 (CD8) IN THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Authors: Y Muhammad Ilyas , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Rasak Adriatman , Setiawan La Ode Roni 
Published: February 2024

Sistem imun atau sistem kekebalan tubuh adalah semua mekanisme yang digunakan oleh tubuh untuk bertahan dan sebagai perlindungan terhadap bahaya yang dapat timbul karena berbagai bahan dari lingkungan hidup. Review ini bertujuaan untuk menjelaskan peranan CD8 dalam sistem pertahanan tubuh, dimana CD8 sangat berperan penting dalam proses peghancuran mikroorganisme dan peningkatan aktivitas fagositosis makrofag. Metode yang digunakan dalam review artikel ini adalah metode studi pustaka. Penelusuran pustaka dilakukan menggunakan instrument pencarian pustaka berbasis online seperti Google Scholar, NCBI-PubMed dan Elsevier. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk penelusuran pustaka terkait dengan CD8, Sel T Sitotoksik, Penyakit Infeksi, Sistem Imun, dan Makrofag. Hasil penelusuran pustaka diperoleh peranan CD8 dalam sistem imun yaitu Sel CD8 sangat penting terhadap penanganan penyakit infeksi virus, kanker/ tumor dan bakteri intraseluler, sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan sistem pertahanan tubuh menjadi penting dilakukan dalam mempertahankan sistem pertahanan tubuh agar tetap maksimal..
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PERIODE PANDEMI DAN NON PANDEMI COVID-19(STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021)
Authors: Syifa Adzkiatuz Zahra , Istianingsih Istianingsih , Mukti Aloysius Harry 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Audit Delay sebagai variabel dependen; Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel independent; serta Dummy Pandemic sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 perusahaan dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji korelasi, uji regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, Kualitas Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay, Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Delay. Serta variabel kontrol Dummy Pandemic terdapat beda dengan Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Audit, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay.
Rebel Health
Authors: Fox Susannah 
Published: February 2024

An action-oriented and radically hopeful field guide to the underground, patient-led revolution for better health and health care.
Anyone who has fallen off the conveyer belt of mainstream health care and into the shadowy corners of illness knows what a dark place it is to land. Where is the infrastructure, the information, the guidance? What should you do next? In Rebel Health, Susannah Fox draws on twenty years of tracking the expert networks of patients, survivors, and caregivers who have come of age between the cracks of the health care system to offer a way forward. Covering everything from diabetes to ALS to Moebius Syndrome to chronic disease management, Fox taps into the wisdom of these individuals, learns their ways, and fuels the rebel alliance that is building up our collective capacity for better health.
Rebel Health shows how the next wave of health innovation will come from the front lines of this patient-led revolution. Fox identifies and describes four archetypes of this revolution: seekers, networkers, solvers, and champions. Each chapter includes tips, such as picking a proxy to help you navigate the relevant online communities, or learning how to pitch new ideas to investors and partners or new treatments to the FDA. On a personal level, anyone who wants to navigate the health care maze faster will want to become a health rebel or recruit some to their team. On a systemic level, it is a competitive advantage for businesses, governments, and organizations to understand and leverage the power of connection among patients, survivors, and caregivers.
Proactive, optimistic, and innovative, Rebel Health is a guiding light for anyone who wishes to join the health rebel alliance and become the hero of their own story.
عمق اقیانوس چقدر است؟
Authors: ماریچ فیلیپ , پوتو مارگریتا پائولا , پانیری جولیانا , آب نیکی محمد , همتی نژاد فرشته 
Published: February 2024

تمرکز
برای به دست آوردن درک از عمق اقیانوس با استفاده از ایده های مقیاس و تربیت بدنی.

اهداف آموزشی
با این دو فعالیت، دانش‌آموزان شروع به درک (و احساس) می‌کنند که اقیانوس نسبت به اندازه و ارتفاع خودشان چقدر می‌تواند عمیق باشد. آنها احساس تفاوت بین ارتفاع (در بالای زمین) و عمق (در رابطه با آب) را خواهند داشت.

کلمات کلیدی
ارتفاع، عمق (اقیانوس).
Assessment of Spatial Variability in Groundwater Quality of Kurnool Region for Irrigation Purpose and Management Options
Authors: Subbaiah P. Venkata , Mrudhula K. Anny , Kaledhonkar M. J. 
Published: February 2024

Assessment of Spatial variability in Groundwater quality of Kurnool region for irrigation purpose and management options was conducted by collecting groundwater samples using GPS locations at various farming situations in different mandals of Kurnool district. The irrigation water quality indices were assessed to classify the ground water for its suitability based on ionic properties viz., pH, EC, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+ and K+; CO3-2, HCO3-, Cl-and SO4-2.The pH, EC, SAR, RSC, Kellys ratio, Saturated sodium per centage and Permeability index in groundwater ranged from 6.5-8.4, 0.4-15.6 (dSm-1), 0.44-28.77 (mmol l-1)1/2, -66.8-15.4 (me l-1), 0.15-24.61, 11.04-94.89 and 17.22-111. The concentration of cations viz., Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+ and K+ varied from 0.8-24.4, 0.4-34.8, 0.5-108 and 0.003-27.6 me l-1 with mean values of 6.71, 6.19, 12.24 and 0.59 me l-1 respectively. Concentration of anions viz.,CO3-2, HCO3-, Cl-and SO4-2varied from 0-1.2, 0.4-18.2, 0.8-77.2 and 0.001-8.39 me l-1 with an average values of 0.04, 6.59, 8.78 and 1.78 me l-1 respectively. The relative abundance of ions for most of the water samples were Na+> Ca+2> Mg+2> K+ for cations and Cl->HCO3->SO4-2> CO3- for anions. Based on physico-chemical properties the groundwater is classified into good, marginally saline, saline, high SAR saline, marginally alkali, alkali, high SAR alkali for irrigation. Thematic maps representing spatial variability in groundwater quality in respect to pH, EC, SAR, RSC and irrigation water class were prepared by inverse distance weightage interpolation method using geographical information system. This will give the information of the irrigation water quality for management options in crop production.
Irrigation Wells
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Nadeem 
Published: March 2005

AbstractIn arid and semiarid areas, rainfall is markedly variable in magnitude, time of occurrence, and spatial distribution. Irrigation is required to meet the demand of agriculture, but surface water supplies are also characterized as scarce and unreliable. Consequently, farmers consider it necessary to create a dependable water supply, which is adequate and in a desired location. This management option has spurred farmers to develop the technology of irrigation wells.History started with the development of irrigation wells to be used for lifting water from rivers (surface water), surface storage (rainfall), and subsurface dug holes (underground water). The discharge rates of such irrigation wells depend on the capacity of the lifting devices.As pumps were introduced, a boom in another kind of irrigation well occurred to exploit underground water for irrigated agriculture. Promising technologies of irrigation wells include tube wells, skimming wells, dug wells, and radial wells. The discharge rates of these irrigation wells depend on the capacity of the lifting devices and also on the hydrogeologic characteristics of the aquifer.
Suicide and exposure to organophosphate insecticides: Cause or effect?
Authors: London L. , Flisher A.J. , Wesseling C. , Mergler D. , Kromhout H. 
Published: March 2005

AbstractBackgroundSuicide using pesticides as agent is recognized as a major cause of pesticide poisoning.MethodsA literature review of mortality and morbidity studies related to suicide among pesticide‐exposed populations, and of human and animal studies of central nervous system toxicity related to organophosphate (OP) pesticides was performed.ResultsSuicide rates are high in farming populations. Animal studies link OP exposure to serotonin disturbances in the central nervous system, which are implicated in depression and suicide in humans. Epidemiological studies conclude that acute and chronic OP exposure is associated with affective disorders. Case series and ecological studies also support a causal association between OP use and suicide.ConclusionsOPs are not only agents for suicide. They may be part of the causal pathway. Emphasizing OPs solely as agents for suicide shifts responsibility for prevention to the individual, reducing corporate responsibility and limiting policy options available for control. Am. J. Ind. Med. 47:308–321, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Starch crosslinked with poly(vinyl alcohol) by boric acid
Authors: Yin Yeping , Li Jianfang , Liu Yingchun , Li Zhong 
Published: March 2005

AbstractStarch was crosslinked with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) by boric acid. A suitable plasticizer and defoamer were added to obtain the brei. A film from the starch and PVA (SP film) was prepared by casting. The effects of various factors, such as the crosslinking temperature, the PVA content, and the amounts of glycerol and boric acid, on the tensile strength and breaking elongation were studied. The results showed that the SP film prepared by boric acid crosslinking had excellent mechanical properties. The film‐forming properties, transmittance, and water resistance of the SP film were also investigated. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 1394–1397, 2005
Chromium‐Catalyzed Pinacol‐Type Cross‐Coupling: Studies on Stereoselectivity
Authors: Groth Ulrich , Jung Marc , Vogel Till 
Published: March 2005

AbstractA chromium‐catalyzed pinacol‐type cross‐coupling reaction between α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds and aldehydes is reported. Even sterically demanding substrates could be coupled to afford the corresponding pinacols in good yields. Systematic studies concerning the origin of the diastereoselectivities led to the proposal of a mechanism for this synthetically useful reaction. Acroleins with α‐branched alkyl side chains were coupled to give the corresponding syn pinacols, while on the other hand, acroleins with less bulky substituents furnished the anti derivatives. The effects of both the substrates and the reagents on the diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities were investigated. An unexpected catalytic formation of cyclopropanols was found.
Design and Self‐Assembly of Ditopic and Tetratopic Cavitand Complexes
Authors: Menozzi Edoardo , Busi Marco , Ramingo Romina , Campagnolo Mara , Geremia Silvano , Dalcanale Enrico 
Published: March 2005

AbstractThe self‐assembly of open ditopic and tetratopic cavitand complexes has been investigated by using monofunctionalized cavitand ligands and suitable metal precursors. In the case of ditopic complexes, self‐assembly protocols, leading exclusively to the formation of both thermodynamically stable cis‐Pt square‐planar complexes 8 and 9 and the kinetically inert fac‐Re octahedral complex 14, have been elaborated. The use of cis‐[Pt(CH3CN)2Cl2] as metal precursor led to the formation of monotopic trans‐10 and ditopic trans‐11 cavitand complexes, while cis‐[Pt(dmso)2Cl2] afforded both cis‐13 and trans‐11 isomers. The self‐assembly of tetratopic cavitand complexes has been achieved by using mononuclear [Pd(CH3CN)4(BF4)2] and dinuclear [M2(tppb)(OTf)4] (19: M=Pt; 20: M=Pd) metal precursors. Only the tetratopic dinuclear complexes 21 and 22 were stable. The ligand configuration with two phosphorus and two cavitand ligands at the metal centers is the most appropriate to build tetratopic cavitand complexes with sufficient kinetic stability.