bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPECTIVES ET ENJEUX DE L’URBANISME DANS LE DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL ; ATOUTS DU FONCIER, DE L’IMMOBILIER, ET DU RENOUVELLEMENT URBAIN.
Authors: FOURA Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Cet essai est une modeste contribution qui a pour objectif de lier l’urbanistique à l’économique. Théoriquement, le développement local est un concept qui doit conduire à la création par les collectivités locales de leurs propres richesses. Partant du constat que chaque région dispose de spécificités et d’atouts, il est désormais recommandé aux municipalités de chercher des alternatives pour remplir les caisses de leurs communes. Les domaines traditionnels concernés par le développement local sont l’agriculture, l’industrie locale, l’artisanat, le commerce, le tourisme local et d’autres.
Un autre domaine qui a la capacité d’impulser le développement local, c’est la prise en considération d’une gestion pragmatique de l’urbanisme, du foncier, de l’immobilier et du renouvellement urbain. Dans certains pays, les projets urbains réalisés dans le cadre d’un renouvellement urbain ou autre ont contribués à dynamiser l’économie locale loin de la dépendance de l’État central et de la situation de rente. En effet, une prise en charge par la collectivité elle-même du développement urbain peut offrir une multitude d’opportunités dans les zones situées dans les centres urbains. De ce fait, le renouvellement urbain peut constituer une dynamique économique considérable. En effet, le renouvellement urbain peut être considéré comme un des piliers du développement local dans l’optique de reconstruire le tissu urbain tout en gardant l’initiative sur par exemple l’urbanisme commercial dans les centres urbains qui tend à être contrôlé par les acteurs de l’informel.
Le proceeding du 1er séminaire international sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture durable (SIITA)
Authors: BENMAKHLOUF Zoubida , ERENLER Ramazan , YEZLI-TOUIKER Samira , ABIDI Sourour , SEMARA Lounis , RABHI Abderahmane el djalil , BOUCHETAT Fawzia , MOUSSOUNI Abderazak , BOUFERCHA Oumeima 
Published: January 2024

Le 1er Séminaire International sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture durable a permit de faire le point sur un certain nombre de thématiques scientifiques en se basant sur les innovations technologiques au service de l'agriculture durable et ses impacts sur l'environnement et l'industrie. IL a regroupé des chercheurs universitaires nationaux et internationaux et des industriels pour discuter, sur les innovations et nouvelles tendances en matière de production, conservation et développement de l'agriculture. Elle a été également une occasion pour développer et renforcer la collaboration entre les chercheurs et les industriels en matière de recherche scientifique dans les domaines agriculture, agro-alimentaire et environnement. Le séminaire s'est décliné en en cinq thèmes:
Thème 1: Histoire d'innovations technologiques dans l'agriculture ;
Thème 2: L'innovation pour relever les défis de l'agriculture pour un développement durable;
Thème 3: Innovation individuelles et collectives de toutes natures;
Thème 4: Évaluation des innovations apportées par les agriculteurs dans l'exploitation agricole et industrielle;
Thème 5: Importance économique et commerciale des innovations technologiques pour le développement des chaînes de valeur agricoles/agro-alimentaires.
LIRE LA ‘STAR-ARCHITECTURE’ ICONIQUE À L’AFRICAINE À TRAVERS LE BIOMIMÉTISME
Authors: PAGUI TSOBJMO Guy Clarck , MABA MBA Mélissa 
Published: January 2024

Parlant de l’utilité de la théorie du biomimétisme et de la bio inspiration, souvent confondue à la théorie organique dans la pratique de l’urbanisme, l’architecture et du design urbain, force est de constater l’effervescence des projets urbains sous le prisme de cette dernière, et de la montée en puissance d’une vague de concepteur star, des bâtisseurs devenues des références en la matière, sur la base des projets réalisés qui s’incarnent comme des signes identitaires des lieux et places, des repères urbains, des véritables icones urbaines : ‘la star architecture’. Pour ce faire, nous avons essentiellement présenté trois projets mondialement reconnus comme étant biomimétiques : l’Eatsgate building du Zimbabwe, le stade Olembé du Cameroun et l’église Épiphanie du Sénégal.
Penuhi Nutrisi Cegah Stunting: Metode Emotional Demonstration Pada Ibu
Authors: Furoidah Nida Asni , Ridha Aura , Sipayung Debora N D , Primadini Ferlian , Farda Meilinia , Syadira Azka , Ningtyas Farida Wahyu , Adi Dhuha Itsnanisa 
Published: January 2024

Saat ini stunting atau kejadian balita stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi Stunting di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2018 cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 32.81%. Di Jawa Timur terdapat 11 lokus penanggulangan stunting antara lain adalah Kabupaten Jember, Kabupaten Nganjuk dan Kab Lamongan. Dalam rangka menurunkan angka stunting maka dilakukan upaya pencegahan sejak periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Pentingnya melakukan edukasi pada Ibu Baduta untuk mencegah stunting dapat dilakukan dengan metode Emotional Demonstration (Emo-demo). Pelatihan edukasi kesehatan pencegahan stunting ini menggunakan modul Emo-Demo “Putri Centing” (Penuhi Nutrisi Cegah Stunting) yang dilakukan pada ibu baduta di Desa Kasiyan Timur Kecamatan Puger pada Rabu, 16 Desember 2020 pukul 09.30 WIB. Hasil kegiatan menujukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada responden terkait stunting sebesar 24%. Promosi kesehatan dengan metode Emo-Demo meningkatkan sikap positif responden terkait stunting, sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif metode edukasi kesehatan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting.

Currently stunting or the incidence of stunting under five is still one of the nutritional problems experienced by toddlers around the world. The prevalence of stunting in East Java Province in 2018 was quite high at 32.81%. In East Java there are 11 stunting control loci, including Jember Regency, Nganjuk Regency and Lamongan Regency. In order to reduce the stunting rate, prevention efforts have been carried out since the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) period. The importance of educating baby's mother to prevent stunting can be done using the Emotional Demonstration (Emo-demo) method. This stunting prevention health education training uses the Emo-Demo module "Putri Centing" (Fulfill Nutrition to Prevent Stunting) which was conducted for mothers under two years old in Kasiyan Timur Village, Puger District, Wednesday, December 16 2020 at 09.30 WIB. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge regarding stunting by 24%. Health promotion using the Emo-Demo method increases the positive attitude of respondents regarding stunting, so that it can be used as an alternative method of health education to reduce the prevalence of stunting.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil terhadap Kunjungan Antenatal Care pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Glugur Darat, Kecamatan Medan Timur
Authors: Siahaan Gerald Osson Fransiska , Simanjuntak Leo , Simanjuntak Novita Hasiani 
Published: January 2024

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, 1086 pregnant women and 302 babies died from COVID-19 infection in 2021. The high mortality rate affecting ANC visits was seen from the decrease in ANC coverage, influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety towards ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at Glugur Darat Health Center, East Medan Anxiety.
Methods: The analytic observation with cross-sectional study was conducted at Glugur Darat Health Center, Medan Timur District using a total sampling technique that fulfill the inclusion criteria. The sample was third-trimester pregnant women who were recorded as having ANC. Data analysis used Chi-square with alternative fisher's exact test and backward multiple logistic regression
Results: From the 66 respondents, it was found that pregnant women who performed ANC well were 46 respondents (69.7%), with high knowledge were 59 respondents (89.4%), with a positive attitude 65 respondents (98.5%), and had anxiety as many as 55 respondents (83.3%). Result data showed that knowledge related to ANC visits (p= 0,023) with OR = 5.6, anxiety related to ANC visits (p= 0,014) with OR = 4,6 and attitude not related to ANC visits (p= 0,303)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and anxiety about ANC visits and no relationship between pregnant women's attitudes towards ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic at Glugur Darat Health Center and the most influencing variable is anxiety.
РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ БРЕНД-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ: ДЕФІНІЦЯ ПОНЯТТЯ
Authors: Газуда Сергій  
Published: January 2024

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність формування регіонального бренд-менеджменту як інструменту підвищення конкурентоспроможності регіону. Зазначено, що регіональний бренд-менеджмент дозволить забезпечити впізнаваність території, забезпечити її імплементацію у національну та міжнародну економічну спільноту, сформувати позитивний імідж серед інвесторів, представників бізнесу, споживачів та інших груп стейкхолдерів. Проведено огляд літератури змісту понять «бренд-менеджмент» та «регіональний брендинг». Проведені дослідження поняття «бренд-менеджмент» дозволили сформувати три підходи до розуміння його змісту: системний підхід (система, яка визначає послідовність реалізації заходів щодо об’єкта брендування), стратегічний підхід (стратегічний план заходів щодо створення ефективного бренду), економічний підхід (забезпечення рентабельності об’єкта дослідження, збільшення дохідності та зростання вартості його капіталу, забезпечення рентабельності об’єкта брендування, збільшення дохідності та зростання вартості його капіталу). Запропоновано в основу бренд-менеджменту покласти комплексний підхід, який передбачатиме виконання послідовності дій щодо створення брендингу; розробку бренд-стратегії; отримання економічної вигоди від ефективно сформованого бренд-менеджменту. Досліджено сутність поняття «регіональний брендинг». Проведені дослідження показали, що в основі регіонального брендингу покладено три основні характеристики: забезпечення конкурентоспроможності регіону; система економічних, соціальних та екологічних цілей регіону; сукупність цінностей, які формують ідентичність регіону. У статті запропоновано розглядати регіональний бренд-менеджмент як сукупність заходів, спрямованих на розробку бренд-стратегії, яка дозволить сформувати соціо-еколого-економічні цінності території та її ідентичність з поміж інших територіальних одиниць, задля забезпечення конкурентоспроможності та зростання валового регіонального продукту. Доведено, що ефективно сформований регіональний бренд-менеджмент сприятиме залученню інвестицій в економіку регіону, покращенню соціально-економічного розвитку території, активізації розвитку бізнес-середовища, підвищенню рівня її конкурентоспроможності та нарощенню присутності у національному та міжнародному просторах в цілому.
Knowledge of Postnatal Danger Signs and Associated Factors among Mothers in Nepal
Authors: - Indira Adhikari (Poudel) 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The postpartum period is crucial, and it is essential to recognize warning signs. Unfortunately, maternal mortality rates remain high due to postpartum complications, especially in developing countries like Nepal. Many mothers are not aware of postnatal warning signs, which can delay them from seeking necessary medical care and increase the risk of maternal mortality. The main objective of study to identify mothers' knowledge of postnatal danger signs and the relevant factors.

METHOD: A study was conducted in Chitwan, covering three municipalities: Madi, Rapti, and Ratnanagar. A stratified proportionate-based simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 527 mothers for the study. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire, and statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21. A multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with the knowledge of postnatal danger signs.

RESULT: Out of the total respondents, only 209 (39.7%) demonstrated good awareness regarding postpartum danger signs. To be considered informed, a woman must be able to list at least three common warning signs. However, the majority of respondents consistently identified vaginal bleeding as a dangerous sign postpartum. The study found that modern health care seeking behavior (AOR=1.63, 95% CI:1.04-2.55), occupation in service (AOR=3.19, 95% CI:1.39-7.29), and time to reach the health facility (AOR=1.96, 95% CI:1.18-3.25) were significantly associated with knowledge of postnatal danger signs. Of these, 67 (12.7%) faced postnatal danger signs during their postpartum period. Among those, the majority (39 or 7.4%) had a good practice of seeking a health facility for care and treatment.

CONCLUSION: It is encouraging that mothers become more aware of postnatal danger signs despite their initial low level of awareness. Factors such as the mother's age, occupation, educational background, age of marriage and first childbirth, number of ANC visits, and healthcare-seeking behavior are significantly associated with their awareness of postnatal danger signs. Therefore, healthcare providers should focus on these factors to improve the mothers' knowledge of postnatal danger signs.
Clinical and Sonological Evaluation of Borderline Amniotic Fluid Index and Oligohydramnios-Its Correlation with Perinatal Outcomes
Authors: Jamsheed Saira , Abid Khadijah 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the correlation of low borderline amniotic fluid index and oligohydramnios with perinatal outcomes among pregnant females presenting at the tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, from March 2021 to March 2022.Methods: Females aged 18-45 years, with a gestational age of 20-42 weeks assessed on the last menstrual period and a single fetus on ultrasound were enrolled. The final sample size for the study was determined to be 260 with 130 participants in each group, i.e., the females with Amniotic Fluid Value (AFI) value of ≤5 cm considered as oligohydramnios (group-1) and AFI value of 5.1 to 8 cm considered as borderline AFI (group-2)The amniotic fluid index value was determined in all the females using ultrasonographic reports by the consultant physicians. Females were classified as having oligohydramnios if their amniotic fluid index value was less than 5 cm and borderline amniotic fluid index between 5.1 and 8 cm. To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcomes, all females were monitored up to birth. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.Results: The mean maternal age was 29.85±5.45 years, and the mean BMI was 29.78±5.62 kg/m . Most of the females had gravida ≥1. Females with oligohydramnios had higher rates of low birth weight (84.6% vs. 51.5%, p=0.001), IUGR (68.5% vs. 22.3%, p=0.001), meconium staining (42.3% vs 7.7%, p=0.001), low APGAR score (50.8% vs. 13.8%, p=0.001), respiratory distress syndrome (72.3% vs 27.7%, p=0.001), birth asphyxia (65.4% vs 23.1%, p=0.001), NICU admission (73.8% vs. 43.1%, p=0.001), and neonatal death (21.5% vs. 5.4%, p=0.001) than women with borderline amniotic fluid index.Conclusion: This observational study demonstrates a significant correlation between oligohydramnios and adverse perinatal outcomes, emphasizing the importance of vigilant monitoring and intervention in pregnancies with low amniotic fluid. How to cite this: Jamsheed S, Abid K. Clinical and Sonological Evaluation of Borderline Amniotic Fluid Index and Oligohydramnios-Its Correlation with Perinatal Outcomes. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 16-21. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.378
Comparison of Early and Delayed Feeding after Elective Gut Anastomosis
Authors: Jabbar Ghazanfar , Ahmed Mirza Sijeel , Malik Arsalan Sharif , Akhtar Shahzad , Minhas Farooq Sultan , Makshoof Muhammad Talha , Shahid Zoha 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the effects of early and delayed feeding after elective gut anastomosis in relation to a mean number of days of audible bowel sounds.Study Design: A cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Combined Military th th Hospital (CMH), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from 11th May 2019 to 10th November 2019.Methods: A total of 60 individuals undergoing gut anastomosis were divided into two groups. In group A, the NG tube was removed within 6 to 24 hours of surgery, and clear oral liquids (30ml/hour) were started. Oral fluids, including juices and soups on the other day after surgery, tailed by semisolid food at 3rd day, then regular food at 4 day and finally discharge at the 5 day. In group B, the NG tube was detached three to five days after the procedure, observing NG tube output <30-50cc daily. Then, patients were followed up in post-surgical wards for 48 hours. Patients were noted and informed of the time when bowel sounds were audible, the first flatus passed, and the first stool passed. Results: The mean age in group A was 40.23 ± 15.66 years, and in group B was 37.93 ± 15.23 years. Most of the patients, 31 (51.67%), were between 16 to 30 years of age. Out of 60 patients, 36 (60.0%) were males and 24 (40.0%) were females, with male to female ratio of 1.5:1. The mean number of days of audible bowel sounds in Group A (early feeding) was 1.57 ± 0.63 days while in Group B (delayed feeding) was 3.90 ± 0.76 days (p-value = 0.0001). Conclusion: This research established that the outcome of early feeding is better than the outcome of delayed feeding after elective gut anastomosis.
How to cite this: Jabbar G, Ahmed MS, Malik AS, Akhtar S, Minhas FS, Makshoof MT, Shahid Z. Comparison of Early and Delayed Feeding After Elective Gut Anastomosis. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 101-106. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.411
Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis in Distinguishing Malignant and Benign Breast Lesions
Authors: Afzal Kanza , Gul Nadia , Mehmood Khalid , Jawwad Sobia , Iqbal Bushra 
Published: January 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the diagnostic accuracy of digital breast tomosynthesis in diagnosing malignant and benign lesions, keeping histopathology as the gold standard.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Diagnostic Radiology, POF th th Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan over a period of six months from 11th July 2021 to 11th January 2022.Methods: A total of 200 women presenting with suspicion of breast malignancy were selected consecutively from the outpatient department, and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis(DBT) was performed, followed by a biopsy of the specimen to confirm the findings on histopathology. Results: The average age of the sample was 48.3 + 7.1 years, ranging between 35 and 60 years. Palpable breast lump was recorded in 44.5%, pain in 33%, and nipple discharge in 35.5%. Family history of breast Ca was present in 25.5. On Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), 58.5% of lesions were labeled as malignant, while 53.5% were labeled as malignant on follow-up histopathology. On applying the formulae for calculation, the sensitivity of DBT was found to be 86% and specificity 73.1%. The positive predictive value of the DBT is 78.6%, and the negative predictive value is 81.9%.Conclusion: In conclusion, Digital Breast Tomosynthesisis a significantly sensitive and specific tool for detecting malignant breast lesions in women suspected of breast carcinoma.How to cite this: Afzal K, Gul N, Mehmood K, Jawwad S, Iqbal B. Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy of Digital Breast Tomosynthesis in Distinguishing Malignant and Benign Breast Lesions. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 3-8. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.416
Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Role of Spirituality Amongst Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients in Pakistan
Authors: Bashir Noman , Ain Qurat ul , Karim Noor-E- , Niazi Hafsa , Khan Muhammad Ibrahim , Asghar Areej Khan 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study examined the levels of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in pediatric cancer caregivers and the impact of spirituality on PTSD in Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar, Northwest General Hospital & Research Centre, Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad and Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan from January 2023 to March 2023.Methods: The study comprised 153 Caregivers of pediatric cancer patients aged One month –12 Years using convenience sampling. The PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) and Caregiver's Spirituality Scale (CSS-10) were used to collect data. Results: Results of the study found that 81 caregivers (52.94%) had high PTSD, and 96 (62.74%) had high spirituality. Females reported higher PTSD and spirituality than guys. Graduates have more PTSD and spirituality than illiterates and matriculate. PTSD and spirituality had a negative Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. Conclusion: The study emphasizes spirituality as a caregiver's mental health protector. Healthcare practitioners caring for pediatric cancer patients can use the findings to lessen PTSD symptoms by targeting caregivers' spiritual needs. Convenience sampling and self-report measurements decrease generalizability. Future study is needed to investigate the association between PTSD and spirituality in caregivers of pediatric cancer patients.How to cite this: Bashir N, Ain Q, Karim N, Niazi H, Khan MI, Asghar AK. Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Role of Spirituality Amongst Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients in Pakistan. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 33-40. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.440
Effect of Body Mass Index and Ankle Dorsiflexion in Planter Fasciitis Patients; Performance Perspective
Authors: Lata Prem , Hayat Shaista , Kumar Vinesh , Faizan Hassan Muhammad , Batool Sana , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Jamil Komal 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of body mass index and ankle dorsiflexion in patients with plantar fasciitis.Study Design: A cross-sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Physical Therapy of the two leading tertiary care centers, Advance Orthopedic & Reconstructive Institute & Dr. Ziauddin Hospital Karachi, Pakistan from August 2022 to June 2023.Methods: Sixty-Four participants were recruited from the physical therapy departments of two tertiary care centers in Karachi by convenience sampling. The study focuses on the impact of demographics on the performance of plantar fasciitis patients. The measurement tools used in this are BMI (Body mass index), NRS (Numeric rating scale), LEFS (Lower extremity functional scale), and Goniometer. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.0. Results: Our findings show that plantar fasciitis is more common in the obese-II category with reference to BMI, females are more affected than males with reference to gender, the middle age group is more affected with reference to age and dorsiflexion angle of patients is less than normal range shows the directly proportional of demographics with the performance of patients with plantar fasciitis.Conclusion: Our study showed the positive effect of ankle dorsiflexion angle and BMI, gender, pain, and age on the physical performance of plantar fasciitis patients.
How to cite this: Lata P, Hayat S, Kumar V, Hassan MF, Batool S, Sandeela KA, Jamil K. Effect of Body Mass Index and Ankle Dorsiflexion in Planter Fascitis Patients; Performance Perspective. Life and Science. 2024; 5(1): 113-119. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.461