bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Dewi Ariefahnoor  , Junaidi Junaidi  , Edy Mahfuz  , Abdul Kadir. MS  
Published: January 2025

In achieving targets, a company cannot be separated from organizational culture, where a company has rules as a differentiator from other companies, the difference is what becomes a characteristic in the company and the different characteristics are called organizational culture. According to Stoner et al (in Fauzi et al 2016:4) organizational culture is a combination of patterns of several basic assumptions, behaviors, stories, and also other ideas. While organizational culture is a very important appreciation such as values, beliefs, and ethics formed by a group that is shared by all members of the organization. This study aims to test: (1) organizational culture influences organizational commitment at PT. Laris Mandiri Pratama, (2) the work environment influences organizational commitment at PT. Laris Mandiri Pratama and (3) organizational culture and work environment influence organizational commitment at PT. Laris Mandiri Pratama. The design of this study is quantitative research and is a survey study. The research population is all employees of PT. Laris Mandiri Pratama and a sample of 38 respondents with Multiple Linear Regression data analysis. Based on the results of the T-Test (Partial Test), partially the Organizational Culture variable (X1) from t count 2.088 > t table 1.659 shows that organizational culture has a significant effect on organizational commitment, partially the Work Environment variable (X2) from t count 3.197 > t table 1.659 shows that the work environment has a significant effect on organizational commitment. While the F-test (Simultaneous Test) F count 29.976 > F table 3.27 proves that organizational culture and work environment significantly affect organizational commitment.
RAZVOJ TRGOVINE IZMEĐU NR KINE I CIE : ANALIZA UTICAJA INICIJATIVE „16+1“
Authors: Jovičić Elena , Minović Jelena , Pavlović Dejana , Bodroža Duško 
Published: January 2025

The development of trade relations between the PRC of China and the 16 countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2000-2022 are the subject of this research. Through the application of a gravity model, the factors that directly contribute to increased trade are examined, specifically examining the impact of CEE countries' participation in the “16+1” initiative. Empirical results show economic growth in the PRC and CEE, including CEE member-state status in the EU, has had a positive significant impact on developing bilateral trade between the PRC and CEE for all total trade (TT) (when viewed as dependent variables), as well as CEE imports to the PRC (IM) and CEE exports the PRC (EX). Participation in the "16+1" initiative is found to have contributed to increased trade only when CEE exports to the PRC were the dependent variable. However, when compared to EU membership, participation in “16+1” was found to be less significant.
Enhancing English Speaking Ability through the Integration of Smart Education and Stratified Teaching: A Model for EFL Instruction
Authors: Duan Xiaolian , Modehiran Prannapha 
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: The study addresses the challenge of enhancing English-speaking abilities among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students by integrating Smart Education with Stratified English Teaching. The research aims to fill the gap in effective instructional models that cater to diverse student proficiency levels in vocational education settings.
Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving 498 EFL students at Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology (SVCST). The study utilized the Fanya online learning platform, mobile applications, and multimedia devices, tailored to different proficiency levels (Level A and Level B). Data collection included pre-tests and post-tests to measure speaking proficiency, alongside qualitative data from student feedback, classroom observations, and interviews.
Results: The implementation of the instructional model resulted in a statistically significant improvement in students' English-speaking abilities, with an average increase of X% in post-test scores (p < 0.05). Students also reported increased confidence and participation, particularly those in the lower proficiency group.
Conclusion: The integration of Smart Education with Stratified Teaching effectively enhances English-speaking skills in EFL students. This model addresses varying learning needs and demonstrates potential for broader application in different educational contexts. The study suggests that such an approach can significantly contribute to improving language proficiency in vocational education settings, making it a valuable strategy for educators worldwide.
КОМПОЗИЦИОННАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА ФРАНЦУЗСКОЙ «ЦИКЛИЧЕСКОЙ СОНАТЫ»
Authors: Хилько Н.П. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена композиционным особенностям французской «циклической сонаты», которая как тип сформировалась в ХХ веке. Внимание автора сконцентрировано на трёхчастном цикле без сонатной формы, который чаще всего встречается в камерных опусах К. Дебюсси, Ф. Пуленка, Ж. Тайфер и других французских композиторов. В организации этого циклического типа сочетаются принципы сонатной и сюитной организации. Сюитность проявляется в преобладании жанрового тематизма, многотемности быстрых частей, в развитых тональных планах; в организации формы на первый план выходят рондальность и вариантность. Сонатное единство достигается одновременным действием синтагматических и парадигматических связей, действующих на разных уровнях цикла. Синтагматика организует многоэлементные тематические и тональные последовательности внутри частей. Парадигматика направлена на установление жанровых, интонационных, звуковысотных, структурных подобий, возникающих как внутри частей, так и между ними.
The article is devoted to the compositional features of the French “la sonate cyclique”, which was formed as a type in the twentieth century. The author's attention is focused on the three-part cycle without sonata form, which is most often found in chamber opuses of C. Debussy, F. Poulenc, G. Tailleferre and other French composers. In the organization of this cyclic type principles of sonata and suite organization are combined. Suite characteristics manifest in the predominance of genre thematism, multi-thematic fast parts, and in developed tonal plans; in the organization of form, rondality and variation come to the forefront. Sonata unity is achieved by the simultaneous action of syntagmatic and paradigmatic connections operating at different levels of the cycle. Syntagmatics organizes multi-element thematic and tonal sequences within parts. Paradigmatics aims to establish genre, intonation, pitch, and structural similarities that arise both within and between parts.
ТРИО-СИМФОНИЯ М. КОЛЛОНТАЯ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМПОЗИЦИИ И ТЕМАТИЗМА
Authors: Саржант А.В. 
Published: January 2025

Цель предпринятого автором исследования заключается в выявлении композиционных и тематических особенностей Трио-симфонии для органа ор. 20 М. Коллонтая. Основой тематизма является русская народная песня «Как при вечере, вечере». Фольклорная цитата выполняет семантическую нагрузку, помогает обозначить в содержании произведения проблему жизни и смерти, определяющую его концепцию. Трёхчастная композиция включает фугу на три темы в качестве среднего раздела формы, в котором контрапунктическое соединение тем образует мощную кульминацию. Целенаправленность развития и преобразование тематизма в репризе указывают на проявление симфонизма. В Трио-симфонии обнаруживается синтез барочных органных традиций, современного музыкального языка и русского фольклора.
The purpose of the author’s research is to identify the compositional and thematic features of the Trio Symphony op. 20 for organ by M. Kollontai. The basis of the theme is the Russian folk song “As the Evening Falls”. The folk quotation carries semantic significance, helping to highlight the theme of life and death, which defines the concept of the piece. The three-part composition includes a fugue on three themes as the central section of the form, in which the contrapuntal combination of themes creates a powerful climax. The purposeful development and transformation of thematism in the reprise indicate the manifestation of symphonism. The Trio Symphony reveals a synthesis of Baroque organ traditions, contemporary musical language, and Russian folklore.
Analisis Kasus Penganiayaan BerdasarkanPasal 351KUHP (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2/Pid.B/2019/PN.DPK)
Authors: Gilbert Immanuel Gultom  , Tardip Panggabean  , Erna Amalia  
Published: January 2025

Based on Article 351 (Paragraph 1) of the Criminal Code on ordinary persecution where in this article persecution is divided into three parts, namely ordinary, mild and severe persecution as in the case that I took to make this thesis with case number 2/Pid.B/2019/PN. In this case, the panel of judges sentenced the perpetrator of persecution to 10 months imprisonment, while the sentence that should have been imposed on the perpetrator of ordinary persecution was 2 years and 8 months by considering various kinds of evidence and factors of persecution, This study aims to analyze cases of persecution that refer to Article 351 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) in Indonesia. In this analysis, we identify the elements necessary to determine whether an act can be classified as maltreatment under Article 351 of the Criminal Code. This research involves a case study and analysis of the Depok district court decision, as well as referring to applicable laws and regulations. The results of this analysis may provide a better understanding of the application of Article 351 of the Criminal Code in cases of maltreatment and its implications for the criminal justice system in Indonesia.

Keywords: Maltreatment under Article 351 of the Penal Code
Sosiaalityön hyveet – millaisia haasteita hyveiden mukainen toiminta sosiaalityössä kohtaa?
Authors: Ylinen Tyyne , Ruokolainen Mervi , Huhtala Mari , Juhila Kirsi 
Published: January 2025

Hyveet ovat niitä yksilön ominaisuuksia, jotka tekevät hänestä hyvän ihmisen ja saavat hänet toimimaan hyvin ja eettisesti. Työntekijän hyveiden ajatellaan olevan vastaavasti niitä työntekijän ominaisuuksia, jotka saavat hänet toimimaan hyvin, oikein ja eettisesti työssään. Hyveitä ovat esimerkiksi oikeudenmukaisuus ja myötätunto. Hyveiden ajatellaan takaavan toiminnan eettisyyden eettisiä periaatteita, arvoja ja toimintaohjeita paremmin. Sosiaalityö on ala, jonka laatu ja eettisen työn toteuttamismahdollisuudet ovat herättäneet viime vuosina paljon keskustelua. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan tekijöitä, jotka vaikuttavat hyveiden toteutumismahdollisuuksiin kunnallisessa sosiaalityössä. Näiden tekijöiden tunteminen on tärkeää, koska mahdollistamalla hyveiden mukainen toiminta, voidaan edistää myös työntekijöiden hyvinvointia ja parempaa työssä suoriutumista. Tutkimuksessa haastateltiin kahden kunnan sosiaalityöntekijöitä ja sosiaaliohjaajia sekä heidän lähiesimiehiään (n = 38). Tulokset osoittivat, että hyveiden mukaista toimintaa haastoivat työn kuormittavuus (aika- ja resurssipaineet), työntekijään liittyvät tekijät (mm. väsymys, yksityiselämän ongelmat), asiakkaaseen liittyvät tekijät (mm. aggressiivinen käytös, epärehellisyys) sekä työyhteisön toimintaan liittyvät tekijät (mm. tuen puute, ristiriitaiset ohjeistukset) tekijät. Hyveiden mukaista toimintaa edistivät erityisesti työyhteisön tuki sekä mahdollisuus työnohjaukseen.
Avainsanat: Työntekijän hyveet, sosiaalityö, etiikka
Bruce Wampoldin psykoterapian kontekstuaalinen psykoterapia-ajattelu: kohti psykoterapian yhtenäisteoriaa
Authors: Sampolahti Timo Tapani , Laitila Aarno 
Published: January 2025

Psykoterapiamuotojen jatkuvasti lisääntyessä yhä polttavammaksi nousee kysymys siitä, voidaanko tästä moninaisuudesta pelkistää jokin yleinen psykoterapian malli. Ehdotuksia tällaiseksi malliksi ovat esimerkiksi medikaalinen metamalli, assimilaatioanalyysi, dialogiseen sekvenssianalyysiin perustuva malli, Morrisin käsitteellinen metamalli ja Bruce Wampoldin esittämä kontekstuaalinen metamalli. Artikkelissa esitellään Wampoldin malli ja analysoidaan sen vahvuuksia ja puutteita. Wampoldin ajattelu on ollut Suomessa yhtenä lähtökohtana ns. integratiivisen psykoterapian kehittymiselle. Se on myös ollut vaikuttamassa tuloksellisuustutkimuksen kritiikkiin, joka on ollut tänä vuona ilmestyneen käsikirjan Psykoterapiat lähtökohtana.
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kysymystä, voidaanko Wampoldin esittämää psykoterapian mallia pitää geneerisenä metatason mallina. Voidakseen tulla kutsutuksi psykoterapian yleiseksi metamalliksi teorian tulisi kyetä paitsi selkeyttämään psykoterapian ristiriitaista käsitteistöä myös toimimaan keskitason teoriana (Merton, 1967; Ylikoski, 2008). Näin voitaisiin vaalia yhteyttä sekä psykoterapeuttisiin teorioihin, empiiriseen tutkimukseen että kliiniseen kokemukseen. Osoittautui, että Wampoldin malli kyllä sisältää aineksia tällaiseksi metamalliksi. Toisaalta se on kuitenkin toistaiseksi liian abstrakti, jotta se kykenisi vastaamaan kysymykseen psykoterapeuttisen muutoksen kausaalisista mekanismeista. Se on myös rajaava: Se sulkee tarkastelun ulkopuolelle hoitomuotoja, joita on pidetty ja edelleen pidetään psykoterapioina. Wampoldin malli antaa psykoterapioista myös perusteettoman rationaalisen ja vaihespesifin kuvan. Merkittävää osaa psykoterapioista on vaikea tulkita tästä näkökulmasta.
CHEMICAL, MICROBIAL AND SENSORY QUALITIES OF ICE CREAM STABILISED WITH ACETYLATED STARCHES EXTRACTED FROM CASSAVA AND PLANTAIN
Authors: Araoye Kudirat Titilope , Otolowo Dupe Temilade , Oludahunsi Oluwatooyin Faramade , Oluwamukomi Matthew Olusola 
Published: January 2025

Promoting local raw materials will reduce cost of production thereby contributing to economic growth of the country. The varied percentage levels of modified starches extracted from cassava and plantain were used as stabiliser in ice cream preparation. The product was investigated for chemical, microbiological and sensory properties using established methods. The total solid ranged from 63.8 – 67.2% while the titratable acidity and protein contents recorded similar mean values (1.8x10-4 and 3.2%, respectively) in the entire ice cream samples. The microbial counts across the samples were within the acceptable limit of public health safety (ranged; 1.0x104 – 9.6x104 CFU/g TVC and 1.5x104 – 7.0x104.CFU/g Mould/yeast) while the faecal indicator organisms determined were totally absent. Ice-cream sample made from 0.65% acetylated laboratory starch, native laboratory starch and native industrial starch compared favourably with the control in sensory acceptability with the attributes’ rating mean values at a well acceptable ranges of (3.9–4.1; 3.7–4.3; 4.0–4.4; and 4.0–4.5, respectively) of the 5-point hedonic scale used. Thus, laboratory modified starches has potential use as stabiliser in ice cream production; this will be advantageous in terms of availability. It will also serve as a cheaper and healthier alternative to lessen the consumption of chemical-based stabiliser in food systems.

Keywords: acetylation, cassava and plantain starches, ice cream, chemical and microbial qualities, sensory properties
TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR: A EFICÁCIA DA TERAPIA COMBINADA NO MANEJO DE EPISÓDIOS MANÍACOS E DEPRESSIVOS
Authors: Silva Layra Nobrega , Pereira Maria Laís Sousa Alencar , Santos Patrick Dean Pereira de Sousa , Andrade Cleidyara de Jesus Brito Bacelar Viana , Veras Matheus Moises , Santos Carlos Eduardo Domingues dos , Guimarães Lucas Soares , Maciel Mirela Paiva , Rebouças João Victor Frota , Pereira João Victor Marinho , Carvalho Thales dos Santos Pires de , Silva Ana Lucia Fatuch e , Mattos Hellen Samilly Sudre , Morato Isadora Filgueiras Santos , Lourenço Gislayne Fontenele Albuquerque 
Published: January 2025

O transtorno bipolar é uma condição psiquiátrica caracterizada por alterações extremas de humor, que variam entre episódios de mania e depressão. O manejo do transtorno bipolar tem sido um tópico central de pesquisa ao longo das últimas décadas. Tradicionalmente, o tratamento para a condição envolve o uso de medicações, como estabilizadores de humor e antidepressivos. Contudo, muitos pacientes não alcançam uma remissão completa com o uso isolado de fármacos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar a eficácia da terapia combinada no manejo de episódios maníacos e depressivos no transtorno bipolar. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, para a coleta dos dados, foi utilizada a base de dados PubMed e Scielo, a pesquisa foi conduzida com os termos "Transtorno Bipolar”, “Terapia Combinada”, “Episódios Maníacos e Depressivos", aplicando o operador booleano "AND". A revisão bibliográfica demonstrou que a terapia combinada, envolvendo tanto o uso de medicamentos estabilizadores de humor quanto intervenções psicoterapêuticas, apresenta uma eficácia significativa no manejo dos episódios maníacos e depressivos do transtorno bipolar. Os estudos revisados indicam que essa abordagem integrada não só ajuda a reduzir a frequência e a intensidade dos episódios, mas também promove uma melhor estabilidade emocional a longo prazo. Além disso, a combinação de tratamentos tem se mostrado eficaz na prevenção de recaídas e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, contribuindo para o funcionamento social e profissional. Entretanto, é importante destacar que a resposta ao tratamento pode variar de paciente para paciente, sendo influenciada por fatores como a gravidade da doença, comorbidades e a adesão ao tratamento. A personalização da terapia, com a escolha adequada dos tratamentos e o monitoramento contínuo, é essencial para maximizar os benefícios da terapia combinada. Com base nos resultados observados, é possível concluir que a combinação de abordagens farmacológicas e psicoterapêuticas representa uma estratégia promissora para o manejo do transtorno bipolar, demandando mais estudos e melhorias nos protocolos de tratamento para otimizar os resultados clínicos.
Performance of Orthotropic Steel Plate under Combined Fire Load and Axial Compression
Authors: Xu  , Agrawal Anil 
Published: January 2025

The orthotropic steel plate systems have been used widely in decks of long span bridges because of their large capacity and economic advantages. Early experimental and analytical research on orthotropic steel plate systems has mainly focused on their behaviors during ambient conditions. This paper presents a detailed investigation on the axial capacity of the orthotropic steel plates under fire using a sequential thermal stress analysis framework. Temperature-dependent stress-strain relationship and thermal properties of steel have been taken into consideration in the finite element modeling. Different models and parameters such as fire model, material model, geometric imperfection, residual stress and rib wall thickness have been discussed, and their effects on the axial strength of the plate have been studied and compared. Simulation results indicate that fire has significant deteriorating effects on the plate’s axial capacity. Conventional simple fire models which assume uniform surface fire loads don’t represent the real fire scenarios, and tend to overestimate the axial capacity of the plate compared that during realistic fire scenarios. Initial imperfection and residual stress in the orthotropic steel plate has negligible effect on the axial capacity of the orthotropic steel plate system under fire conditions. Increasing the thickness of rib wall could improve the fire resistance of the plate.
Load Testing Application for Truss Bridge Design Verification: Live Load Testing
Authors: Hag-Elsafi Osman , Kunin Jonathan , Alampalli Sreenivas 
Published: January 2025

This is the second of two companion papers discussing application of load testing techniques for verification of bridge design. The bridge was a six-spans continuous steel truss structure, about 338-m long and 14.45-m wide, in the State of New York. Design of the bridge was completed using an unconventional approach where the top chords of the main trusses, floor beams, and stringers were designed to act composite with the concrete deck. In addition to axial forces, such a design also gives rise to secondary moments in the truss main members under design loads. This aroused interest in verification of the design through an instrumentation, monitoring, and load testing program.
Comparing the members’ actual service load axial forces and moments with those used in the design, it was concluded that axial forces were overestimated in the design by about 20 percent for service dead load and by about 25 percent for service live load. Similar comparison for moments, indicated that service dead load moments were within 20 percent of those used in the design and service live load moments were underestimated by about 55 percent. The above differences for service dead load can be attributed to the way the deck pours were accounted for in the design and the possibility of construction loads being on the structure during the deck pour monitoring. For service live load, these differences can be explained by possible discrepancies in estimating service live load from the test results and the fact that the analysis for service live load in the design was performed ignoring the contribution of the composite concrete deck. Adequacy of the structural design under actual axial forces and moments was confirmed by checking the AASHTO interaction equations for steel members under combined axial and bending loading conditions.
The major contribution of this and the companion paper is that, they introduced a new approach for estimating total dead load effects by only monitoring strains in a limited number of truss members during staged deck construction and load testing of a very large truss bridge structure, it validated the unconventional design under both dead load and live load as a viable method for design of truss bridge structures, and it supplemented the very limited literature on dead load monitoring of bridges.
Simultaneous Catalytic Acceleration of White Phosphorus Polymerization and Red Phosphorus Potassiation for High‐Performance Potassium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yang Hai , He Fuxiang , Liu Fanfan , Sun Zhefei , Shao Yu , He Lixin , Zhang Qiaobao , Yu Yan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRed phosphorus (P) as an anode material of potassium‐ion batteries possesses ultra‐high theoretical specific capacity (1154 mAh g−1). However, owing to residual white P during the preparation and sluggish kinetics of K‐P alloying limit its practical application. Seeking an efficient catalyst to address the above problems is crucial for the secure preparation of red P anode with high performance. Herein, through the analysis of the activation energies in white P polymerization, it is revealed that the highest occupied molecular orbital energy of I2 (−7.40 eV) is in proximity to P4 (−7.25 eV), and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy of I2 molecule (−4.20 eV) is lower than that of other common non‐metallic molecules (N2, S8, Se8, F2, Cl2, Br2). The introduction of I2 can thus promote the breaking of the P─P bond and accelerate the polymerization of white P molecules. Besides, the ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that I2 can enhance the kinetics of P‐K alloying. The as‐obtained red P/C composites with I2 deliver excellent cycling stability (358 mAh g−1 after 1200 cycles at 1 A g−1). This study establishes catalysis as a promising pathway to tackle the challenges of P anode for alkali metal ion batteries.