bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Visual Ornamen Pada Lamban Gedung Kepaksian Buay Pernong, Kerajaan Paksi Pak Sekala Brak
Authors: Kadafi Muchammad Rizky , Rizka Annisa Rachimi 
Published: December 2023

Lamban Gedung di Kerajaan Paksi Pak Sekala Brak Buay Pernong terdapat ornamen dan simbol yang memiliki pengetahuan terpendamdengan tanda dan makna yang menarik untuk diteliti. Terdapat ukiran dengan tumbuhan paku, hewan naga’Luday’, simbol empat pilar Saibatin, Simbol 3 payung raja, serta simbol sigokh atau siger. Tanda-tanda ini berfungsi sebagai representasi dari adat dan budaya serta kehidupan leluhur masyarakat adat Saibatin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dan bentuk tanda-tanda ini dari sudut pandang semiologi menurut Ferdinand de Saussure. Langkah yang digunakan dalam menganalisis tanda-tanda ini ialah dengan analisa proses tanda (semiosis) dan kemudian digabungkan dengan analisis pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan aspek mitologisnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanda-tanda yang terdapat pada Lamban Gedung ini menyampaikan makna dan bentuk, menginterpretasikan pengetahuan-pengetahuan hasil dari leluhur terdahulunya menjadi sebuah pola berfikir, bersosial, berbudaya serta pola membangun huniannya.
Bentuk Melodi Sholawat Al-Jannatu Pada Barzanji Di Aceh Selatan
Authors: Ocktarizka Tria , Andiko Benny 
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan kesenian barzanji ini sering kita temui pada acara-acara sakral umat muslim. Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, pertunjukan barzanji masih sering kita temui di berbagai hajatan. Barzanji yang ditampilkan sebagai wujud rasa syukur atas apa yang telah Allah SWT berikan. Dalam struktur keseniannya, barzanji yang ada di Aceh Selatan memiliki tiga tahapan yaitu pembuka, inti, dan penutup. Pada pembukaan kesenian barzanji, pelaku barzanji melantunkan sholawat-sholawat yang ditujukan kepada Rasulullah yaitu Sholawat Al-jannatu dan Sholawat Adnani. Sebagai pembuka barzanji, sholawat Al-Jannatu menjadi kunci ketertarikan bagi pendengar saat menyaksikan pertunjukan barzanji tersebut. Perlu adanya upaya transkripsi syair dan bentuk melodi sholawat Al-Jannatu, sebagai upaya pelestarian kesenian tradisi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan semua hasil lapangan sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi saat itu juga. Data yang digunakan peneliti untuk mentranskripsikan bentuk melodi bersumber dari video dan audio rekaman pertunjukan barzanji yang umumnya dilakukan di Aceh Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sholawat Al-Jannatu berisi tentang permohonan terhadap limpahan atas keberkahan yang telah Allah berikan. Struktur bentuk melodi Sholawat Al-Jannatu pada Barzanji secara garis besar terdiri dari 14 kalimat. Melodi yang digunakan dalam melantunkan sholawat Al-Jannatu tersebut terdiri dari beragam bentuk melodi.
Several Characteristics of Ecological Factors in the Rafflesiaceae in Indonesia
Authors: Sefmaliza Rizka , Chairul Chairul , Idris M. 
Published: December 2023

Rafflesiaceae is a parasitic family that depends on other plants as its host in the form of lianas Tetrastigma sp. which comes from the Vitaceae family (grapes). Rafflesiaceae has three members of the genus including Rafflesia, Rhizanthes, and Sapria. As an obligate parasitic plant, the host conditions originating from environmental conditions greatly affect the condition of this plant. The abiotic components that are measured are usually climatic factors, edaphic factors, and topographical factors. Abiotic factors measured and observed in the field can be used for ex situ germination of parasitic plants. This article was created to serve as a guide regarding data on environmental factors affecting plants from the Rafflesiaceae family in Indonesia. A systematic Literature Review (SLR) uses in this paper. Several plants from the Rafflesiaceae family live in almost homogeneous abiotic environmental conditions. The differences in each species are not too significant even though they are on different islands
Optimization of The East Terminal Control Area (TMA) Sector At PERUM LPPNPI Denpasar Branch
Authors: Ristawidya Aura , Putriekapuja Rany Adiliawijaya 
Published: December 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in a decrease in traffic, Perum LPPNPI Denpasar Branch adjusted flight traffic services as needed, one of it is the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) was temporarily not operating so that traffic coming from the east was served by West Terminal Control Area (TMA). After traffic conditions begin to normalize, during peak hours the amount of traffic guided by the TMA unit reaches 30 traffic per hour where the TMA unit provides services at an altitude of 10,000 feet to a height of 24,500 feet. The return to normal traffic has led to an increase in the load of communication in the West Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector so optimization of the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector is needed. This research was conducted with the aim of providing suggestions to optimize the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector to improve flight traffic services at the Perum LPPNPI Denpasar Branch. The method used is qualitative descriptive.From this study, it was found that the lack of personnel was a barrier to optimizing the East Terminal Control Area (TMA) sector. Therefore, the authors suggest a review of the needs of the number of personnel and the determination of Operating Hours (OH).
Analyse Des Contraintes A La Durabilité De La Motorisation Agricole Dans La Commune De Ketou, Benin, Afrique De L’Ouest
Authors: MONTCHO Bernard , CAPO Séraphin ATIDEGLA 
Published: December 2023

La durabilité de la motorisation agricole dans la Commune de Kétou nécessite avant toute action d’évaluer les contraintes auxquelles sont confrontés les exploitants agricoles. Ce qui va constituer un levier pour mieux orienter les stratégies liées à la relance d’un programme d’envergure de promotion de la mécanisation agricole. L’approche méthodologique adoptée comprend la collecte des données, leur traitement et l’analyse des résultats. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide des questionnaires et de guide d’entretien auprès d’un échantillon de 135 paysans utilisant des agro équipements. La perception des populations sur la faible motorisation agricole et les contraintes liées à son adoption ont été analysées par des tests statistiques. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que la pauvreté des producteurs (IV=0,41) et l’analphabétisme (IV=0,21) sont perçus par les paysans comme les principales causes de la faible motorisation. Par ailleurs, la prédominance de petits producteurs (IV=0,17) et le faible niveau de vulgarisation des équipements (IV=0,10) représentent des facteurs intermédiaires mais également non négligeables dans la justification de la faible motorisation agricole. L’analyse des contraintes socio-économiques majeures identifiées révèle que 35 % des enquêtés ont déclaré que leur situation économique ne peut leur permettre d’acquérir le matériel agricole, 30 % de ces paysans ont déploré le coût assez élevé des agro équipements ainsi que leur entretien. Mais, 18 % ont relevé les difficultés d’accès aux crédits qui ne leur favorisent pas l’acquisition d’agro équipements modernes tels que les motoculteurs, les tracteurs, etc. Les autres difficultés recensées sont liées à l’individualisme des producteurs (10 %) et à la taille des exploitations agricoles (7 %). Au plan technique, la motorisation agricole est diversement appréciée. Ainsi 40 % des paysans enquêtés évoquent les difficultés relatives à l’essouchage des terres, 23 % la non disponibilité des pièces de rechange , 12 % le faible niveau de vulgarisation des équipements agricoles et 8 % ont souligné l’inexistence de services après-vente.
The Effect of Community Traditions on Flight Safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch
Authors: Kharisma Deo Rahmat , Surtiningtyas Sri Rahayu , Djatmoko Djoko , Arti Endang Sugih , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: December 2023

The Effect of Community Traditions on Flight Safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch, was a descriptive qualitative research study that usedprimary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through interviews with the Semarang Branch of Air Traffic Control (ATC), while the secondary data was gathered through a literature review. The secondary data sources included Law No. 1 of 2009, Ministerial Regulation (PM) No. 40 of 2018, and relevant journals about this research. A systematic literature review was conducted at Indonesia Flight Polytechnic in Curug using a descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative research is a research method based on post-positivist philosophy, typically used to investigate objective and natural conditions where the researcher acts as a key instrument. This research aimed to determine whether community traditions that were not in accordance with regulations affected flight safety at Perum LPPNPI, Semarang Branch.
Post Thawing Survival Rate Of Human Embryos In Slow Freezing Versus Vitrification: A Narrative Review
Authors: Unnikrishnan Aishwarya Grace , Baqri Maryam Irshad , Ranjith Navneeth , Khaleelullah Afifa , Sait Nazneen Naveed , Rehmani Madiha Bano , Prakash Arjun Jay , Unnikrishnan Alina Grace 
Published: December 2023

The study compared the outcomes of slow-freeze and vitrification methods for oocyte cryopreservation, analyzing five randomized controlled trials, two cohort studies, and eight systematic reviews and meta-analyses.Slow-freezeis performed at room temperature using a buffered medium supplemented with gentamicin and human serum albumin. It contains 1.5 M 1,2-propanediol and 0.1 M sucrose. On the other hand, vitrification has been the preferred method since 2007. During vitrification, embryos are initially incubated in a solution consisting of 7.5% ethylene glycol and 7.5% dimethyl sulfide, both in Ham's F-10 media. This solution is further supplemented with 20% Albuminal-5. After the initial recovery, the oocytes are aspirated and immersed in a vitrification solution composed of Ham's F-10 medium for a duration of 50 to 60 seconds. The cooling is done via liquid nitrogen, and embryos are stored for months. The survival rate of embryos is the percentage of those that survive after being warmed up. Live birth rates are calculated as the percentage of live births per transferred embryo and warmed embryo. Embryos are selected by biopsy at the zygote or blastocyst stage using non-invasive methods to optimize the success rates of in vitro fertilization. Vitrification has a greater success rate, better survival rates, and transferable embryos, it is chosen for oocyte cryopreservation. Better clinical pregnancy rates and implantation capacity have also been linked to it, notably for blastocysts from In Vitro Maturation programs. To assess effects on neonatal outcomes and congenital abnormalities, additional study is necessary.
Qualité Physico-Chimique Et Bactériologique D’un Système Lotique En Milieu Rural : Cas De La Rivière Gbecheho De Moutcho (Agboville, Cote D’Ivoire)
Authors: Wolfgang Yapo Toussaint , Aubin Gbagbo Tchape , Andre Philippe Kpaibe Sawa , Therese Brah Kouassi-Agbessi , Christophe Amin N’cho 
Published: December 2023

En vue d’offrir des éléments de base pour mieux apprécier la qualité des eaux de la rivière Gbecheho, nous avons procédé à une caractérisation physico-chimique et bactériologique des eaux de cette rivière. Pour ce faire, des données ont été collectées pendant la période de Novembre 2017 à Décembre 2018 au niveau de différents sites d’échantillonnage. Sur ces échantillons, les paramètres physico-chimiques classiques ont été déterminés par des méthodes électrochimiques, colorimétriques et l'analyse microbiologique a été réalisée par la technique de filtration membranaire.Les résultats ont montré que les eaux analysées sont faiblement minéralisées et contenaient toutes des germes indicateurs de pollution fécale. La non-conformité de ces eaux était liée à la turbidité, à la température, au fer total, au chlore résiduel, au nitrite et aux germes suivants :E coli, E faecalis, Coliforme totaux, Coliforme Thermo tolérants, Pseudomonas, Anaérobies sulfito-réducteurs. Ainsi, pour minimiser des éventuels risques sanitaires, l’adoption des mesures d’hygiène est à envisager en vue de préserver la santé des populations,.
Impact Des Mesures De Prevention Sur La Dynamique De Propagation De La Maladie A Coronavirus (Covid-19) Dans La Ville D’Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire)
Authors: TUO Péga , OROU Edichi Marie Gaëlle 
Published: December 2023

Abidjan, la capitale économique de la Côte d’Ivoire concentre la plupart des activités administratives, économiques et un potentiel démographique. C’est la ville qui a enregistré le 1er cas de COVID-19 à l’échelle du pays et est restée l’épicentre de la maladie. Cette étude vise à montrer l’impact des mesures de prévention sur la dynamique de propagation de la COVID-19 à Abidjan. Elle repose sur la recherche documentaire, les entretiens et une enquête par questionnaire auprès d’un échantillon de 328 chefs de ménages repartis dans les 10 communes de la ville d’Abidjan. Aussi, le test statistique de Khi-2 a été utilisé pour tester la significativité de la liaison entre la maladie et l’exposition aux facteurs de risque. Les Risques Relatif (RR) et Attribuable (RA) ont été calculés pour montrer le lien entre l’apparition des symptômes et le respect des mesures de prévention par la population. Il ressort une dynamique et une inégale répartition des cas de COVID-19 dans la ville d’Abidjan avec une forte concentration dans les communes de Cocody (37 302 cas) et de Treichville-Marcory (14 998 cas) sur la période du 11 mars 2020 au 28 février 2022. Sur l’ensemble des 328 chefs de ménages enquêtés, 70% n’avaient aucune connaissance du mode de transmission de la COVID-19. Concernant les mesures de prévention, seulement 82 soit 25% les respectaient fréquemment tandis que 234 soit 71,3% les respectaient par moment. Les chefs de ménages qui portaient fréquemment le masque avaient 4,59 plus de chance de ne pas présenter les symptômes liés à la COVID et étaient protégés à 58,34%. Tandis que 32,26 % des chefs de ménages présentant les symptômes, étaient liés au respect des mesures par moment mais également à 25,3 % de ceux qui ne les respectaient jamais. Les mauvaises attitudes et pratiques de la population face au respect des mesures de prévention de la COVID-19 demeurent inquiétantes pour une lutte efficace et durable dans la ville d’Abidjan.
Design Of Fuel Dumping Area at PERUM LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub-Branch
Authors: Aswiratin Carolina Andini , Amir Elfi , Saulina Martha 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and design the appropriate location for aircraft to dump fuel to support Air Traffic Controllers (ATC) in air traffic services. The research was conducted at Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, where fuel dumping area is not yet available in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The method used is the Research and Development (RnD) level 1 research method. The population in this study is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch. The sample selection in this study used techniques such as Simple Random Sampling and Purposive Sampling. The sample is ATC personnel of Perum LPPNPI of Samarinda Sub Branch, Academic Lecturers, and Procedure for Air Navigation Services and Aircrfat Operations (PANS OPS) experts at Airnav Indonesia Head Office. Data collection techniques used are documentation studies and interviews. The data analysis technique used are data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that the design of the Fuel Dumping Area must pay attention to the airspace around the design area. According to the results of interviews, the author places the fuel dumping area in south east Samarinda. The existence of a fuel dumping area can improve the quality of service and safety of air traffic.
Determining the Best School using the Concept Generalized Picture Fuzzy Soft Set
Authors: Faizah Mardiatul , Nazra Admi , Bakar Nova Noliza 
Published: December 2023

Determining the best school in the education system is an essential task. One approach that can be used to determine the best school is using the generalized picture fuzzy soft set (GPFSS) concept. GPFSS is an extension of the picture fuzzy soft set (PFSS) concept in which each parameter is defined a picture fuzzy set (PFS) stating the level of importance of the parameter. This research proposes the GPFSS approach to determine the best schools. This approach is based on consideration of several factors, namely the quality of the school environment, the quality of school facilities, the quality of teachers, the quality of the learning process, and school achievement. The research results show that the GPFSS approach can accurately determine the best schools. The best schools based on the GPFSS approach have a good school environment, facilities, quality teachers, learning processes, and good school performance
ҚҰНАРЛАНДЫРЫЛҒАН АЗЫҚТАРДА ЛИСТЕРИЯЛАРДЫҢ ӨМІРШЕҢДІГІН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Кауменов Нурлан , Аубакиров М.Ж  , Сапа В.А.  , Еренко Е.Н.  , Тыштыкбаева С.Б.  
Published: December 2023

Стерильді сынамалардағы тәжірибедегі зерттеу нәтижелері листерияның жемшөп массасында көбейіп, жиналып, максималды концентрацияға жете алатындығын көрсетті. Сонымен, бастапқы рН 7,08-7,19 кезінде барлық сынамаларда листерия максималды өсуге жетті. Тоңазытқыш жағдайында 40 С кезінде листерия концентрациясы 3-5 тәулікте 111,9-606,6 мың КТБ/г құрады, ұқсас сынамаларда 180С кезінде бөлме температурасы жағдайында листерия концентрациясы 2-4 тәулікте 5166,6-11783,3 мың КҚ/г жетті. Термостатта 370С кезінде мұндай сынамалардағы листерия концентрациясы айтарлықтай концентрацияға дейін өсті және 3-5 тәулікте 13945,0-22216,0 мың КТБ/г деңгейінде болды.
Стерильді емес үлгілермен жүргізілген тәжірибелер көрсеткендей, тоңазытқыш жағдайында 40С сынамалардын рН-да аздап ауытқып, барлық тәжірибе барысында бастапқы деңгейде сақталды және 11 тәулікте 7,11-7,18 құрады, ал бұл температуралық режимдегі бастапқы концентрация аздап өзгерді, бірақ 9-11 тәулікте листерия концентрациясы артып және 18,1-82,5 мың КТБ/г болды. Бөлме температурасында 180С кезінде листерия концентрациясы артып, 5-7 тәулікке 18,6-152,2 мың КТБ/г жетті, бірақ 9-11 тәулікке сынамалардың рН-тын төмендеуіне байланысты листерия концентрациясы 0,35-53,3 мың КТБ/г дейін қысқарылды. Термостат жағдайында 370С температуралық режимде листерия концентрациясы 2 тәулікте өсті.
Осылайша, нәтижелер құрама жемдегі листериялардың өміршеңдігі температура режиміне, рН пен ілеспе микрофлораға байланысты екенін көрсетеді.
Specificity of Non-tax Revenues of the State With Reference to Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Handalić Plahonjić Merdža , Bugari Ensar , Kozadra Amar 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper entitled „Specifics of Non-tax Revenues of the State with a Focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina“ is an analysis of non-tax (non-fiscal, parafiscal) revenues with a focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as those are generated by BiH institutions and their multy-year comparation. As part of this paper secondary data related to the theoretical settings, emporical data from the budget’s dokuments and legislation relevant to this topic as well are analyzed.
The main goal of the research is to point out the specifics of parafiscal charges, which very often in the most significant forms are not correlated with the basic theoretical characteristics of non-tax revenues but could be an additional burden for economic entities.
The research questions related to the conceptual determination of non-tax revenues, from which sources they are collectedand what their purpose is, what is the difference between tax and non-tax revenues, and what non-tax revenues occur in theory and which in practice with a special attention on the forms exi st in BiH.
The Carolingian Epic in Traditional Liège Puppet Theatre: A Case Study of “Huon de Bordeaux” and “Quatre fils Aymon”
Authors: Kor Yanna 
Published: December 2023

Although Carolingian epics are at the heart of the traditional Liège puppet repertoire, they remain a little explored field of research. This essay focuses on two epics, Les quatre fils Aymon and Huon de Bordeaux, which serve as case studies to examine the transition from narrative to dramatic text and its transposition for the regional puppet stage. Following the stories from the,annotated novels to the modern plays, the first part shows how the dramatisation of the prose text gradually developed. The second part examines the creation process of staging the story of the paladins of France from the point of view of regional identification, focusing on the role of Tchantchès, the typical character of the Liège puppet theatre.
"Shunkan on Devil Island": Domesticating Political Exile in the Japanese Puppet Play “Heike nōgyo no shima”
Authors: Oyler Elyzabeth 
Published: December 2023

This essay discusses the scene entitled Shunkan on Devil Island from Chikamatsu Monzaemon’s early modern puppet play The Heike on the Island of Women as a commentary on social and political strictures of the early modern Tokugawa shogunate, which increasingly regulated social and commercial life as it sought to maintain control of the burgeoning cities of Edo and Osaka in the early 1700s. The play is loosely based on the medieval epic war tale Tale of the Heike (Heike monogatari), a beloved and foundational text that has found numerous afterlives in Japan’s theatrical, narrative and cinematic traditions. Shunkan on Devil Island refashions the Heike’s story of the Buddhist prelate Shunkan (banished to Devil Island following a botched coup attempt) as a specifically early modern tale by introducing a female character, Chidori, who becomes the wife of one of Shunkan’s two fellow male exiles and therefore a member of the "family" that they, as aristocrats banished to a distant island, create. Through exploring the idea of family relations on the remote Kigaigashima, Chikamatsu recasts the well-known tale of Shunkan on Devil Island to create a utopic staged space that comments on the oppressiveness of the early modern polity experienced acutely by the urban audiences of the early 18th century.
The Effect of Adding Soil Amendments on Some Soil Physical Properties and the Growth of Sunflower Crop in Clay Soil
Authors: Talal J. Al khanfous  , Nihad Sh. Al-Wally  , Sadiq J. Muhsin  
Published: December 2023

The experiment was conducted in clay soil at the Agricultural Research Station affiliated with the College of Agriculture, University of Basra, during the spring of 2021. Research aimed to study the effect of soil amendments on soil physical properties such as (bulk density, total porosity, and electrical conductivity) and some growth and yield of sunflowers such as (plant height and dry weight). The soil amendments used in the experiment were cattle manure and synthetic polymer. The amendments were added to the surface layer of the soil at a depth of 15 cm, using individual and mixed application treatments with six levels of addition (Cont, P4, O4, P3O1, O3P1, and P2O2). The field was divided into plots measuring 2.5 m in length and 1.5 m in width, and then the plots were planted with sunflower seeds. The results showed that all the amendment treatments outperformed the treatment without amendments, improving the soil's physical properties by reducing bulk density, increasing total porosity, and decreasing electrical conductivity. Additionally, the amendment treatments showed improvement in growth and yield characteristics, indicated by increased plant height and dry weight of the plants.