bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advancing Bridge Structural Health Monitoring: Insights into Knowledge-Driven and Data-Driven Approaches
Authors: Wan Shuai , Guan Shuhong , Tang Yunchao 
Published: December 2023

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is increasingly being used in the field of bridge engineering, and the technology for monitoring bridges has undergone a radical change. It has evolved from the initial local monitoring and assessment, which relied mainly on manual work, to the current all-round and full-time intelligent assessment provided by intelligent monitoring systems. This paper reviews the development of SHM technology in the civil engineering field and examines two current artificial intelligence (AI) methods in bridge SHM, namely knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of these two AI methods are analyzed, and future development trends are also discussed. The overview results reveal that knowledge-driven methods have the advantages of interpretability and stability. However, their current application is limited, and significant technical bottlenecks remain. On the other hand, the data-driven approach demonstrates higher efficiency and accuracy. Nevertheless, it is characterized by instability and insecurity due to its "black-box" nature, which hinders its ability to explain the internal operation mechanism. Given these findings, the hybrid knowledge-data-driven approach emerges as a potential solution. This approach can effectively integrate the advantages of both knowledge-driven and data-driven methods while avoiding their respective disadvantages. Consequently, the hybrid approach proves to be more stable, safe, and efficient in practical applications.

Received: 14 April 2023 | Revised: 24 July 2023 | Accepted: 4 December 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
OS EFEITOS DO USO IRRACIONAL DOS ANTIBIOTICOS
Authors: Puresa Thaylane de Souza , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda 
Published: December 2023

O uso irracional de antibióticos tem efeitos nocivos à saúde e à sociedade. Primeiro, leva ao surgimento de bactérias resistentes a esses medicamentos, dificultando o tratamento da doença. Além disso, o uso desnecessário de antibióticos pode levar a efeitos colaterais adversos, como alergias e distúrbios gastrointestinais. A autoadministração de antibióticos também é um problema, pois muitas pessoas os utilizam sem a devida prescrição médica, isso pode levar ao agravamento das infecções e ao desperdício de recursos médicos, e um dos principais fatores para que as bactérias desenvolvam resistência é o uso contínuo de antimicrobianos sem orientação profissional, levando a altos níveis de resistência aos medicamentos. Medidas como a sensibilização do público, a educação dos profissionais de saúde e a implementação de políticas de controle são fundamentais para combater o uso irracional de antibióticos e manter a eficácia destes medicamentos tão importantes mantendo assim o controle dos impactos do uso errôneo desse medicamento em nosso organismo.
DESAFIOS DE APLICAÇÃO DAS NORMAS DE SAÚDE E SEGURANÇA NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Souza Fernando Soares de , Oliveira Sabrina Trindade , Silva Yasmim Rodrigues da , Aires Brenda Leal 
Published: December 2023

A implementação eficaz das normas de saúde e segurança no ambiente de trabalho enfrenta desafios constantes. Sob tal ótica, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar os maiores desafios do empregado para manter-se em um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável. Além disso, o estudo busca identificar os desafios das empresas na aplicação das normas de saúde e segurança. Na oportunidade, destacar os métodos de trabalho que adoecem e hostilizam o trabalhador ao gerar uma sobrecarga que resultam em danos físicos e psicológicos, além de destacar a inobservância do trabalho associado ao não fornecimento de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPI’s). O presente estudo consistiu em análise bibliográfica de livros, artigos e revistas literárias, utilizando-se do método dedutivo para avaliar a situação geral do tema em questão. O estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa qualitativa, que busca conceitos, princípios e resultados. Após a análise, tornou-se evidente a necessidade de as empresas adotarem, de maneira coerente e periódica, a conformidade com as normas regulamentadoras. Isso visa assegurar ambientes de trabalho mais seguros e saudáveis, além de conscientizar os trabalhadores sobre o uso adequado dos equipamentos de segurança. Essa abordagem visa mitigar e prevenir problemas associados à saúde e segurança dos trabalhadores, promovendo assim o bem-estar e a produtividade no ambiente de trabalho.
Hungarian Studies Review: The Beginnings of the Journal in the Historical Context of the 1970s
Authors: Klimó Árpád von 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This short article tells the story of the beginnings, in 1974, of the Hungarian Studies Review, then published as Canadian-American Review of Hungarian Studies, based on archival material from the Nándor Dreisziger Fond at Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa. It also provides a brief historical context which explains the political background of the creation of the journal.
Reading Science Fiction in Socialist Hungary
Authors: Nagy Zsolt 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article explores the emergence of science fiction as a genre in socialist Hungary. By focusing on the origins and role of the science fiction anthology Galaktika [Galaxy] and the book series Kozmosz Fantasztikus Könyvek [Cosmos fantastic books] and exploring the role of their editor, Péter Kuczka, the article argues that book publication from the mid- to late 1960s onward was much more elastic and variable than one would think. Readers’ growing interest in science fiction, and the commercial success of science fiction publications, convinced the state that it needed to accept science fiction as a legitimate literary genre. By examining the intellectual and cultural development that led to this legitimization and by analyzing some of the key publications and their themes and topoi, the article hopes to contribute to a better understanding of Hungarian socialist cultural policy.
Improvisation in Jack Kerouac’s “Jazz” Writing: Intersubjectivity, Authenticity, and the Collectivist Utopia
Authors: Hochard Talal 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Jack Kerouac’s “spontaneous” style has often been described as an anti-representational innovation that disrupts conventional narrative modes with multimedia features such as orality and jazz. This article outlines the aesthetics of Kerouac’s jazz writing, suggesting that its improvisational characteristic, in particular, functions as a tool for establishing intersubjective experiences, which contribute to the manifestation of authenticity and the construction and retrieval of empathetic opportunities with others. The jazz performances chronicled in On the Road could be regarded as the blueprint for Kerouac’s writing method, which employs technical elements of jazz improvisation such as crescendo, dragging, and minimalist variations. For Kerouac, improvisation is the performance of experimentations on the medium of artistic expression. This theory is demonstrated in his sketches of people’s lives, which he does by blending meticulous observation with the recollection of past events and the fabrication of fictional ones. Kerouac uses improvisation as a means of empathizing with others, a process that also reveals potential for intersubjective engagement from his readers.
Myths, Media, and Judicial Execution: Writing the Biography of Hangman Robert Howard
Authors: Franks Rachel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Selecting a biographical subject is never straightforward. Inviting someone to live in your mind and soul for a few years is a complicated decision; even if you know your topic well, those early days of courtship can be difficult. Biographies, of course, allow for interesting segues into a variety of topics within the field of popular culture, including the competitive arena of true-crime storytelling. In this way, they are a potent lure for writers and readers who enjoy the ways genre-crossover books can present multiple stories within a single volume. This article explores a few of the approaches possible when writing historical biography and how these intersect with the complexities of presenting an executioner as a compelling, if controversial, figure. This is done through unpacking the process of writing the first full-length biography of Robert Howard, better known as “Nosey Bob,” the longest-serving hangman for New South Wales.
Polis Sites and Sightlines: Using Digital Techniques to Trace the Experience of the Built Environment of Hellenistic Athens
Authors: Callaghan Gregory J. , Creamer Petra M. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photography and photogrammetry, this project created a digital elevation model of the Agora and Acropolis of Athens in order to understand the evolution of the city’s built environment in the Hellenistic and early Roman period (ca. 300 BCE–50 CE). Populated with 3D block models, the digital elevation model enabled advanced viewshed analyses that clarify which monuments were visible to—and interacted with—one another. This article demonstrates the capabilities and analytical potential of such modeling by examining the monuments dedicated to and by the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon and how these constructions affected the experience of the city’s built environment.
The United Methodist Church’s Complicated History with Slavery and Racism
Authors: Lisowski Jennifer Margaret 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
The early founders and leaders of the Methodist movement in England and America were strongly opposed to the institution and practice of slavery and early documents, including letters and conference resolutions, give evidence to their convictions. However, as the Methodist Church became established in America, church leaders wrestled with how to distinguish between the values of the church and those of the emerging nation, as well as their religious and political identities. In the midst of a divisive political landscape and opposing ideas regarding the role of the church in social issues, the Methodist Church made some tragic compromises, with members publicly defending slavery and others allowing racism to invade their church practices. This history is not only a humbling reminder of the errors of the past, but a warning and call to action for the United Methodist Church in the fight against racism both inside and outside the church.
Wesley and Heffner: Reclaiming the Playboyism of Early Methodism
Authors: Smith Samuel E. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
In a 1965 installment of the Methodist radio show Night Call, the popular magazine Playboy was considered as a religious alternative for the youth of the time, as it had amassed a significant cult following. Playboy was able to impact the lifestyle choices of countless young men and women largely by addressing real-world issues frankly, especially issues of sexuality and identity in the face of the so-called “new morality” of the 1960s. This relevance to young people parallels the rise of the Methodist movement, which sought to directly address how people interacted with the world. Over time, however, the rhetoric of the Methodist movement began to drift away from providing concrete moral direction. This left people seeking direction either in Playboyism or in the Evangelical movement of the twentieth century. The challenge for today’s Methodists, therefore, is to reclaim the Playboyism of early Methodism by providing relevant moral direction.
Markets for Promoting Innovation in Health Care? A Market Practice Study of Public Procurement of Innovation (PPI)
Authors: Özbek Nurgül , Krafve Linus Johansson , Kjellberg Hans , Sjögren Ebba 
Published: December 2023

This article critically analyzes public procurement of innovation (PPI) as an instance of using markets or market-like aspects as a means to resolve public concerns. It reports findings from a case of procuring radiation therapy equipment for a university hospital in Stockholm, Sweden. By extending a line of literature built on economic sociology as well as science and technology studies (STS), the study elaborates on public actors’ efforts in framing markets to promote innovation. The case illustrates how the participating actors constructed the notion of innovativeness to be introduced into health care as means of addressing various public concerns. It also reveals the intended—and unintended—consequences of PPI as manifested in various actors’ claims on the value of PPI realized in practice. The study suggests that it is extremely difficult to frame a market for the realization of innovation via procurement as a policy instrument because we cannot predict the ultimate impacts of devices and practices employed in such initiatives. By formulating a practice-based critique of PPI, our study invites important questions about the potentiality of such instruments for governing innovation without delimiting their consequences to the success-or-failure dichotomy as prescribed in predefined tools and strategies.
Toward Provocations for Playing with Games as Technologies
Authors: Wu Hong-An 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWhat does it mean to engage play as a method of inquiry into games? More importantly, how might we, as arts educators, invite others, particularly our students, to engage play as a method of inquiry into the politics of games as technologies? In this article, I work toward building a few short provocations to engage play as a method of inquiry into the politics of games as technologies. By reflecting upon my past pedagogical experiences alongside scholarship in critical game studies and science and technology studies, I start from the premise that all technologies are political, to argue that to approach games as technologies is to foreground the politics of games, whereby questions about their materialized arrangements of order that manifest gender, race, disability, and class politics are centered. With that understanding, I argue that to engage play as a method of inquiry into games is to disrupt what we know and can know about games, especially through the power relations that games mediate. Under this context, I end by offering a few short provocations for fellow arts educators to invite students to make sense out of nonsense and to make nonsense out of the commonsensical with regard to games.
OBTENÇÃO DE MICROPARTÍCULAS BIODEGRADÁVEIS A PARTIR DO RESÍDUO DE CASCAS DE LARANJA PÊRA (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)
Authors: Goes Aline Sayuri Fukui , Reis Marcelo Lopes Couto , Scalcon Araceli , Saibert Claudinei Luiz 
Published: December 2023

O Brasil é um grande produtor de laranja e apenas a polpa é utilizada para produção do suco, contudo as demais partes da fruta, como, o bagaço e a casca que são desprezados também podem ser utilizados para obtenção de diversos subprodutos. Neste trabalho, buscou-se avaliar dois processos de secagem dos resíduos da laranja pêra (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck): leito fluidizado e estufa de circulação forçada, com objetivo de avaliar o melhor método de secagem para obtenção de micropartículas. Os processos de secagens foram realizados na faixa de temperatura de 45 a 60°C, sob velocidade do ar constante. Todos os itens do processo de secagem da estufa de circulação forçada e leito fluidizado como: pressão, temperatura do ar de entrada, vazão do ar, umidade inicial do resíduo da laranja, respectivamente, foram considerados, a fim, de demonstrar o funcionamento do processo do material, para obter um controle de qualidade no processo e consequentemente no produto. O procedimento experimental foi composto das etapas de: aquisição dos resíduos na região oeste do Paraná, higienização, preparação das amostras, secagem em estufa de circulação de ar forçada, e um leito fluidizado, moagem e caracterização. Foi realizada uma secagem na estufa e em triplicata no leito fluidizado, até o peso da amostra constante. As amostras iniciais apresentavam umidade média igual a 84,47% inicial e no final do procedimento apresentaram umidade de 6,6% (estufa) e 6,9% (leito fluidizado). O tempo de secagem na estufa foi de 14h00 e a média de tempo de secagem em leito fluidizado foi de 08h00, sendo monitorados as perdas de peso na primeira hora a cada dez minutos, na segunda hora a cada trinta minutos e após a terceira hora de hora em hora. O tempo de secagem mostrou grandes diferenças quando comparados os processos, sendo que a secagem em estufa o tempo foi muito superior em relação ao leito fluidizado. Foi realizada a moagem das quatro amostras dos resíduos desidratados, sendo uma amostra de secagem na estufa e três no leito fluidizado, análises físico-químicas, como granulometria. Pode-se concluir que a secagem mais eficiente é a realizada no leito fluidizado, devido ao tempo de processo.
Truyện ngắn Lý Lan và Y Ban từ góc nhìn lí thuyết độ khó của văn bản
Authors: Điệp Nguyễn Thị Như , Linh Trịnh Khánh 
Published: December 2023

Tóm tắt
Từ lâu, trên thế giới, độ khó của văn bản đã được nghiên cứu trong cả lĩnh vực ngôn ngữ học ứng dụng và ngôn ngữ học tính toán; trong đó, các nghiên cứu chủ yếu cho tiếng Anh và một số ngôn ngữ khác với nhiều kết quả ứng dụng cao.Bài viết phần lớn sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng nhằm khảo sát các yếu tố ngôn ngữ ảnh hưởng đến độ khó của truyện ngắn Lý Lan và Y Ban từ góc nhìn lí thuyết độ khó của văn bản. Qua khảo sát và phân tích bộ ngữ liệu gồm 62 truyện ngắn của Lý Lan và Y Ban, cho thấy, cấp độ khó truyện ngắn Lý Lan và Y Ban ở mức cấp độ khó “trung bình”. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài viết đưa ra các đề xuất nhằm sử dụng ngữ liệu ở các lớp, cấp học phù hợp; cập nhật vào kho ngữ liệu tiếng Việt nghiên cứu về độ khó của văn bản; đề xuất kết hợp khung lí thuyết này vào ứng dụng thực tiễn giảng dạy, biên soạn giáo trình và xác định đặc trưng phong cách tác giả ở góc nhìn định lượng.
® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
The Proposed Approach to Current Financial Requirement Management in Organizations of The Alcoholic Beverages
Authors: Matevosyan Ashot Varazdat , Hovakanyan Lilit Yura , Matevosyan Mane Henrikh , Grigoryan Ani Zohrab 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to evaluate the turnover of current financial demand and the components underlying its calculation in alcoholic organizations listed on the international stock exchange and to propose a factor analysis and evaluation approach based on linear regression analysis, which will be considered as a new way to improve the financial management of working capital.

Theoretical framework: This article presents an assessment of the use of working capital in alcoholic companies that are studied and listed on the world stock exchange, and offers practical solutions to improve the financial management of working capital.

Design/methodology/approach: Within the framework of the research, we offer a new methodological solution for assessing the impact of the current financial requirement and the variables that determine it. First of all, the focus will be made from the point of view of interdependence in relation to income, based on which the turnover of the result indicator (CFR) and variables (AP, AR and I) in days is estimated.

Findings: According to the results of the assessment in the companies Ambev S.A (Brazil), Anheuser-Busch (Belgium) and Diageo (UK), in the case of a change of division, the turnover of receivables (X1) and inventories (X3) has a positive effect on the turnover of current financial requirements, as well as the turnover of accounts payable per unit of change, has a negative effect on the liquidity of current financial requirements. It follows from the results of the analysis that for the companies under review, effective management of receivables and inventories is considered a key area of working capital management.

Research, Practical & Social implications: During the study, we proposed a new methodological solution by conducting an assessment of working capital usage and factor analysis of the financial requirement of Ambev S.A (Brazil), Anheuser-Busch (Belgium) and Diageo (UK) companies involved in the production of alcoholic beverages in the world stock exchange.
Originality/value: The scientific novelty of the study lies in the proposed approach to the evaluation of the index of current financial demand and turnover (in days) of its components (factors), as well as the marginal intervals of regulation.
Effect of breeding during the peri-vaccination window against foot-and-mouth disease on the pregnancy rate in the cow: A retrospective study
Authors: PATEL B H MANJUNATHA , RAINA AAMIR AHMAD , JEYAKUMAR SAKTHIVEL , SELVAN R PTAMIL , GOWANE G R , KRISHNASWAMY NARAYANAN , DECHAMMA H J , VIJAYAPILLAI UMAPATHI , SOMAGOND ARUN , SANYAL ANIKET , GAUR GYANENDRA KUMAR , DUTT TRIVENI 
Published: December 2023

As emerging evidence indicates that FMD vaccination causes variable degrees of pregnancy loss in the beef cow, the study was conducted at NDRI SRS in sub-tropical conditions in the year 2021 to investigate its effects on the pregnancy rate in the dairy cow when they were bred within 14 days of FMD vaccination. Retrospective data on AI done within 14 days post FMD vaccination (dpv -14 to +14) and the corresponding pregnancy outcome were collected for 6 years (January 2016 to January 2021) and each record was categorized into AI pre-vaccination (dpv -14 to -1) or AI post-vaccination (dpv 0 to 14). After excluding repeat breeding cows and pregnant heifers, the final dataset consisted of 47 records derived from crossbred and Deoni cows. The binary outcome variable pregnancy was regressed on the categorical predictor variables such as day of AI with respect to dpv 0, stage of lactation and parity.The results indicated that the odds of pregnancy in the AI post-vaccinated group was 0.47 (95% confidence interval: 0.10-1.88) value) as compared with AI pre-vaccinated group. It can be concluded that FMD vaccination has no significant effect on pregnancy outcome if the animals are bred 14 days before and 14 days after FMD vaccination (irrespective of breed, age, parity, days in milk).
MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Niya Wa Ode Nur , Taufik Yani , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Malik Nurhayu 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this investigation is to (1) determine the identity of agricultural advisor in Kendari City; and (2) knowing the social capital of extension workers in carrying out extension activities in the Kendari City. The samples in the study were all agricultural extension workers in Kendari City. The data analysis used in this study Is a descriptive quantitative analysis that is processed using the class interval formula. The results of this study showed that the social capital of Kendari City is generally in the good category. This can also be seen from the aspects of trust, reciprocity and social interaction are in the good category. This means that agricultural extension workers in Kendari City have implemented the elements of social capital well.