bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENDETEKSI POLA LAFADZ MUHAMMAD PADA CITRA AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEIRCE
Authors: Fadlisyah Fadlisyah 
Published: January 2024

Al-Qur’an adalah firman Allah yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui perantaraan malaikat Jibril dan disampaikan kepada umat manusia untuk dijadikan pedoman dalam kehidupan di dunia ini. Program ini dibangun untuk mendeteksi pola lafazh Muhammad pada citra Al-Qur’an sehingga dapat mempermudah pengguna dalam mengetahui dan mencari letak dan jumlah lafadz Muhammad pada setiap halaman citra Al-Qur’an. Dalam penelitian ini metode Peirce digunakan untuk menghitung jarak keakuratan pola lafadz Muhammad pada citra Al-Qur’an. Sistem ini bekerja dengan cara menginput citra Al-Qur’an berformat bitmap (.bmp) kemudian terjadi proses resizing, grayscale, konvolusi. Pada tahap pengujian, metode ini mencari kemiripan antara citra Al-Qur’an uji dan citra Al-Qur’an latih sehingga terdeteksi pola lafazh Muhammad pada citra Al-Qur’an. Hasil Pelatihan sistem ini akan menyimpan dua pola yang dilatih yaitu lafadz Muhammad. Hasil pengujian Sistem Pendeteksi lafadz Muhammad menunjukan bahwa keakuratan sistem ini sebesar 97,5 %, persentase detection rate tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode Peirce dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pendekatan untuk pendeteksian pola lafadz Muhammad pada citra Al-Qur’an.
Pelaksanaan Sekolah Perempuan untuk Memberikan Pemahaman tentang Relationship and Sex Education
Authors: Violyn Cherish Mauretha Mahar , Desyana Afifah Fitri , Mahendra Jonanda Wahyu , Argono Zahrandy Bintang Bhaskara , Aprilia Vera Arista , Nurlitasari Amy , Maharani Deaningma , Nusaibah Klarisa Afif , Meytasharoh Vera Putri , Anisa Clera Agretyas Nur , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar 
Published: January 2024

The existence of the Dewi Songgolangit Women's School in Lembah Village, Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency can provide an alternative solution to the widespread issue of marriage dispensation and married by accident in Ponorogo Regency. From the results of observations and interviews, it is known that Lembah Village is one of the villages that sends many Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). The absence of parents, especially mothers, in the development and growth of their daughters is a problem itself that must be resolved. Therefore, the Dewi Songgolangit Women's School implements a Relationship and Sex Education (RSE) curriculum that is adapted to the target age level. This activity was attended by 60 children who were divided into three classes, namely class A for children aged 9 - 12 years with 25 children, class B for children aged 13 - 15 with 20 children, and class C for children aged 16 - 18 years with 15 children. The methods used in this Women's School activity are delivery of material, discussions and presentations. From the results of the activities carried out, indicators of the success of the program can be seen, namely the increase the understanding of Dewi Songgolangit Women's School student by 82.84%
Early Childhood Education: Issues and Challenges – An Institutional Perspective
Authors: Abdussammed. P 
Published: January 2024

Early childhood education also known as preschool or pre-primary education is provided in settings such as Nursery schools, Kindergarten, Anganwadis, Montessori schools, etc. Some are located in the private sector while the Government sponsors some. Pre-primary education is critical for establishing a child's social, emotional, and overall well-being. Typically designed for 3 to 5-year-old children there are varying standards. It is on this foundation that the child's future learning and adaptability are built that it deserves serious attention. The importance of pre-primary education is recognized worldwide nevertheless universal coverage has not been achieved. According to the UNICEF Global Report on Early Childhood Education, which has come recently, world over there were at least 175 million children aged 3 to 6 years old who were not enrolled in school. The early years of a child's life build the basis for lifelong growth, and children who fall behind in these early years often never catch up with their peers, leaving them more likely to drop out of school and fail to reach their full potential. This points to the significance of probing into its causes and reflecting on solutions to overcome them. Going into the causes we find certain factors perpetuating this. Such are Economic backwardness, social backwardness, Institutional backwardness, and Administrative Deficiencies. The former two are pitfalls of a weak institutional system while the latter two reflect an institutional breakdown. Yet there are interlinkages between the two. Economic backwardness arises from the great divide between the rich and the poor and consequent power dynamics leading to increased marginalization of the poor. They lose the capability to encash opportunities for fair standards of living, education, adequate nutrition, appropriate housing, and healthy surroundings. Linked to it is the social backwardness where the morbidity becomes concentrated in the poor. Inadequacy of infrastructure and paucity of teaching-learning methods carefully tailor-made to needs, skilled manpower, motivators, and losing focus are major institutional factors. The state vested with the responsibility to intervene in high-priority areas lagging in progress or developmental needs through special programs and projects time to time suffer pitfalls pointing to administrative deficiencies as systemic factors. This paper attempts to bring out the issues and concerns of pre-primary education from an institutional perspective.
Pain and possibilities of physiotherapy for impingement syndrome in the shoulder joint
Authors: Mašán J , Labudová M , Ďurinová E 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Shoulder problems are the second most common disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Background: The most common cause of these problems is impingement syndrome. The aim of our work was to point out the possibilities of conservative treatment for impingement syndrome. In this work, we tried to draw attention to the deterioration in the quality of life caused by shoulder problems and we wanted to improve the range of motion in the shoulder to flexion, abduction, and reduce pain due to the chosen physiotherapy procedures. Our work has a theoretical part, in which we approach the impingement syndrome, its examination and treatment.
Material and methods: In the practical part, we used a clinical study with a questionnaire method to achieve the goal of our work. Th e group consisted of 20 patients with impingement syndrome, in whom we used manual therapy, kinesiotherapy, electrotherapy, and Kinesio taping. Using a questionnaire, we were able to assess how much impingement affects the quality of life.
Results: Due to the methods we chose, we managed to improve the range of motion of the arm, where the average value at the initial measurement was 119.25° to flexion and 113° to abduction. In the output measurement, the average value up to flexion was 163.25° and up to abduction 165.75°.
Conclusion: We also reduced the overall pain, which averaged 6.90 at baseline and 2.90 at the end. Based on our results we recommend a combination of methods to be used in impingement
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MIXUE KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Aditama Yogi Sofiyan Chaesa , Amron Amron 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh produk, harga, promosi dan tempat terhadap minat beli ulang di Mixue Kota Semarang. Mempergunakan medote kuantitatif dengan tujuan guna melihat pengaruh produk, harga, promosi serta tempat terhadap minat beli ulang. Data primer penelitian ini berasal dari penyebaran survei Google Form. Konsumen yang pernah membeli Mixue di Kota Semarang dijadikan sebagai populasi. Purposive sampling yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel non-probably sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang, merupakan konsumen Mixue di Kota Semarang, berusia sedikitnya 17 tahun dan telah melakukan sekitar tiga kali pembelian Mixue. Data yang di olah mempergunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 dengan metode analisis berganda. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwasanya minat beli ulang Mixue dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh produk, harga, promosi serta tempat.
Management of Giant Cell Tumor by Curettage and Bone graft in Weight Bearing Bone - A Study Done in CENTRAL MEDICAL COLLEGE.
Authors: Hamid Md Kawser , Hasan Md Mainul , Rahaman Md Arifur , Hoque Mohammad Emdadul , Patwary Md Safiqur Rahman , Rahman Minhazur 
Published: January 2024

Background: Giant cell tumor of bone (GCT) has been characterized as benign but often locally aggressive neoplasm that commonly occurs in proximity to weight bearing bone. Management of giant cell tumor of bone by curettage and bone graft in weight bearing bone is an effective method. This prospective experimental study was conducted among the patients with histologically proved giant-cell tumor who were admitted in the Department of orthopedic surgery, Central Medical College Hospital over a period of 18 months from January 2018 to June 2020. A total of 12 consecutive patients with histologically proved giant-cell tumour were included in the study. Majority (55.6%) of patient was in 3rd decade and male female ratio was 1:1.3. More than one fourth (25%) of the patients had GCT in the lower end of right femur, 33.3% in lower end of left femur, 25% in upper end of tibia, 16.7% in lower end of tibia and all patients had painful gait and swelling. According to campanacci grading, Grade-2 was found in all patients, and giant cell tumor was found in all patients, as evaluated by pre-operative biopsy. Cosmetically near normal appearance was found in 88.9% and 88.9% were able to do normal daily work. According to Schatzker and Lamber (1979) criteria excellent outcome was found in 41.7%, good in 50%, fair in 8.3%. Surgery in the form of intralesional curettage and filling the cavity with bone graft resulted in excellent relief of pain, cosmetically near normal appearance and patients were able to do normal daily work.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 7 No 1 January 2023 Page: 7-12
Suppression of growth and endopeptidases of red palm weevil,Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting coconut using proteinase inhibitors
Authors: Joseph Rajkumar A. , Chandrika Mohan , V.K. Chaturvedi 
Published: January 2024

Investigations on luminal proteinases of grubs of red palm weevil, hynchophorusÂ ferrugineus (Olivier) infesting coconut revealed presence of two endodpeptidases viz., trypsin (BApNA-ase activity) and elastase-like chymotrypsin (SAAPLpNA-ase activity) in all stages of larval development. Highest activity of these proteinases coincided with the active feeding stage (mid-larval stage) of the insect. Aprotinin 50 Ã¬g, Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor (SBTI) 50 Ã¬g and Phenyl Methyl Sulphonyl Fluoride (PMSF) 1700 Ã¬g inhibited trypsin activity of R. ferrugineus by 77.4%, 63.1% and 55.9%, respectively. Serine proteinase inhibitors viz., aprotinin (50 Ã¬g), SBTI (50 Ã¬g) and PMSF (1700 Ã¬g) had a marginal reduction of elastase - like chymotrypsin activity of R. ferrugineusÂ by 32%, 14% and 11%, respectively suggesting the serine nature of the proteinase. In vivo bioassay of 250 Ã¬M aprotinin on coconut petiole method using early stage grubs of R. ferrugineus indicated a significant weight loss of 18.9% due to incorporation of serine proteinase inhibitor, aprotinin in a period of 120 h. Possibility of using serine proteinase inhibitor, aprotinin in the management ofÂ R. ferrugineus was suggested.Â
THE TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES TOWARDS THE FUTURE
Authors: Sa'diyah Maidatus 
Published: January 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of digital technology on education, emphasizing two important aspects: increased student engagement through interactive tools and the importance of achieving equitable access and digital inclusivity. Findings reveal that smart boards and educational apps contribute significantly to dynamic and personalized learning experiences, and revolutionize traditional pedagogy. However, challenges remain in ensuring equal access to digital resources, particularly evident in the digital divide. To bridge this gap, comprehensive policies, teacher empowerment and community involvement are needed to create an inclusive digital education ecosystem. These findings underscore the need to view technology not only as an educational tool but also as a means to bridge gaps and create a more equitable and inclusive educational future

Studi ini mengeksplorasi dampak transformatif teknologi digital terhadap pendidikan, dengan menekankan dua aspek penting: peningkatan keterlibatan siswa melalui alat interaktif dan pentingnya mencapai akses yang adil dan inklusivitas digital. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa papan pintar dan aplikasi pendidikan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengalaman belajar yang dinamis dan personal, serta merevolusi pedagogi tradisional. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam memastikan akses yang setara terhadap sumber daya digital, terutama yang terlihat dalam kesenjangan digital. Untuk menjembatani kesenjangan ini diperlukan kebijakan yang komprehensif, pemberdayaan guru, dan keterlibatan masyarakat untuk menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan digital yang inklusif. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya memandang teknologi tidak hanya sebagai alat pendidikan namun juga sebagai sarana untuk menjembatani kesenjangan dan menciptakan masa depan pendidikan yang lebih adil dan inklusif.
The association between Internet use and cognitive ability among rural left-behind children in China
Authors: Gao Ai-zhi , Chen Wei-chao 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionThis study focuses on the cognitive development of rural children aged 10–15 who have been left behind, utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) datasets of 2016 and 2020. The primary objective is to investigate the correlation between Internet usage and the cognitive ability of these children.MethodsAn Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model was initially employed to explore the potential influence of Internet use on the cognitive ability of rural left-behind children. To meticulously address potential endogeneity, we employed the instrumental variable (IV) method. Additionally, we performed robustness checks using Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to ensure the reliability of our findings.ResultsThe findings indicate a statistically significant positive correlation between Internet usage and the cognitive ability of left-behind rural children. Notably, the impact of Internet use is more pronounced in girls than in boys among this demographic. Furthermore, a significant influence of Internet usage on the cognitive ability is observed in rural children aged 10–12, whereas no significant correlation is found for those aged 13–15. Particularly noteworthy is the substantial impact of Internet use on the cognitive ability of left-behind children with an absent father. In addition, the cognitive benefits associated with Internet use were notably more pronounced among rural left-behind children, especially when considering factors such as attendance at a demonstration school and parental concern for the child’s education.ConclusionThis study underscores the importance of understanding the relationship between Internet usage and cognitive development in left-behind rural children. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions and inclusive access to online resources for the development of rural left-behind children.
Design recommendations for XR-based motor rehabilitation exergames at home
Authors: Lorenz Emanuel A. , Bråten Støen Andreas , Lie Fridheim Magnus , Alsos Ole Andreas 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Acquired brain injuries pose significant societal and individual challenges worldwide. The adoption of XR technologies presents an opportunity to enhance current rehabilitation procedures. However, a comprehensive understanding of the specific requirements of different user groups in XR-based rehabilitation remains incomplete. Our objective was to identify design recommendations for designers and researchers of XR-based exergames for motor rehabilitation for lower-limb motor recovery at home.Methods: After initially conducting a mini-literature review and brief market analysis, we used a human-centered design process, interviewing central stakeholders to understand their perspectives and using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and insights related to XR-based rehabilitation.Results: The resulting eight key themes for integrating XR-based exergames into acquired brain injuries (ABI) rehabilitation were safety, flexibility, efficacy, usability, technology, motivation, ownership, and social factors.Conclusion: By addressing technical and user-oriented demands, our resulting design recommendations aid designers in developing meaningful XR-based rehabilitation exercises.
Sistem Informasi Pengajuan Perizinan berbasis WEB di SD Negeri 2 Bloro
Authors: Rizqiana  , Santoso Firman , Nisyak Helyatin , Fitriyah Nadzirotul 
Published: January 2024

Di masa yang berbasiskan internet seperti saat ini, teknologi berbasis web sudah banyak digunakan untuk membantu sistem pemrosesan di suatu perusahaan maupun lembaga. Salah satunya pada proses pengajuan izin, dimana sistem yang sedang berjalan di SD Negeri 2 Bloro masih menggunakan model konvesional yaitu dengan media tulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membangun sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi pengajuan perizinan berbasis website dimana untuk memudahkan tenaga pendidik dalam pengajuan izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dalam melakukan rancang bangun sistem informasi perizinan berbasis web, dimana pengerjaannya dilakukan secara bertahap. Mulai dari analisis, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. PHP merupakan bahasa pemograman berbasis website bersifat server-side yang berarti kode pemograman PHP di proses seluruhnya di dalam web server. MySQL merupakan bahasa yang memiliki kemampuan cukup baik untuk menunjang kerja para developer. Pada penelitian ini dengan membangun aplikasi perizinan pegawai pada SD Negeri 2 Bloro berbasis website dengan menggunakaan Bahasa pemrograman php dan database mysql. Aplikasi yang direncanakan dalam bentuk website agar pengajuan izin bersifat dinamis, praktis, dan dapat diakses dimana saja, kapan saja, dan oleh seluruh tenaga pendidik.
Sistem Informasi Customer Service Berbasis WEB pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk. (TELKOM) Jember
Authors: Ashrifa Diba , Rahman Miftahur , Maryam Zakiyyah Amalina 
Published: January 2024

PT Telekomukasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) Jember dalam pekerjaan customer service seperti menghubungi pelanggan untuk mengingatkan tagihan tiap bulan bagi yang baru berlangganan produk dari PT Telekomukasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) Jember. Dalam pekerjaan tersebut tentu ada pengolahan data yang harus terperinci dan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Namun, pengolahan data yang masih digunakan di PT Telekomukasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) Jember menggunakan sistem kurang praktis seperti penggunaan Google Sheet yang kemudian diperiksa satu persatu nomer internet pelanggan (copy-paste) ke program lainnya untuk mengetahui jumlah tagihan yang menunggak, lalu setelah itu menghubungi pelanggan tersebut dan mencatat hal-hal seperti keluhan pelanggan. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, pelayanan pelanggan dibuat secara mudah dan cepat. Pada penelitian ini pembuatan web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan metode yang digunakan yaitu model waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah sistem yang dapat mengolah data calling. Sistem dapat digunakan oleh petugas pelayanan PT Telekomukasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) Jember. Dengan adanya sistem ini, pembuatan laporan hasil calling menjadi lebih efektif berupa data informasi yang diinput secara online dalam satu program melalui website sehingga dapat menghasilkan laporan hasil calling yang siap cetak atau download oleh bagian customer service.
المكونات الصوتية لفونيم الراء /r/ المُشَوَّه نطقيًا في العربية لدى فئة البالغين - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: حسين ابتسام 
Published: January 2024

يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة الخصائص الفيزيائية للمكونات الصوتية "Formants" الأربعة [F1 – F4] لفونيم الراء/r/ المضطرب نطقياً بنوع التشويه في العربية، وسلط الضوء على أكثر أشكال التشويه انتشاراً لدى فئة البالغين وتتمثل بـالتشويه اللثوي المنكفئ التقريبي/ɻ /، وبالتشويه اللهوي المكرر/ʀ/، وبالتشويه اللهوي التقريبي/ʁ/، كما دُرِست المكونات الصوتية للراء السليم لتكون محط مقارنة بينها وبين الراء المُشَوَّه في سياق الصوائت الثلاثة في العربية "الفتحة /a/ والضمة /u/ والكسرة /i/". اعتُمِد أخذ معدل تردد المكونات الصوتية من أربعين مشاركا" عشرة مشاركين بالغين من كل شكل نطقي"، وسُجِّلت العينة اللغوية بوساطة جهازCSL وحُلِّلت باستخدام برنامج Praat.
وقد خلص البحث إلى تأثر المكونات الصوتية بشكل واضح بموقع التشويه بين أن يكون في مقدم الفم "تشويه أمامي" أو مؤخره " تشويه خلفي"، وبصفة النطق بين أن تكون على التكرار أو النقر أو التقريب، وبهيئة طرف اللسان بين أن يكون منكفئا باتجاه مؤخر الفم أو غير منكفئ، كما تَبَيَّنَ تأثيرً السياق الصائتي على المكونات F1 و F2 و F3، إذ انخفضت قيمة F1 مع كل من الضمة والكسرة بينما ارتفعت قيمة F2 و F3 مع الكسرة وانخفضت مع الضمة مقارنة بالفتحة وذلك مع كل من الراء السليم والراء المُشَوَّه.
([1]) Boersma P, Weenink D, (2020). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer,Version 5.1.2.9, Retrieved from http://www.praat.org/.
يستخدم هذا البرنامج في الدراسات التطبيقية لتحليل الأصوات فيزيائيا والوقوف على خصائصها من نحو التردد والشدة والزمن والدرجة الصوتية والشكل الموجي وغير ذلك.
Analisa Perbadingan QoS Menggunakan Metode Simple Queue dan Metode Queue Tree pada Hierechical Network Design di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Kelet
Authors: Cahyono Ferdian Bagas , Sulistyo Wiwin 
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan internet dalam kehidupan manusia telah memberikan dampak yang sangat positif di berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk dunia edukasi. Sistem edukasi yang didukung oleh teknologi internet telah menciptakan metode belajar megajar jarak jauh yang dapat digunakan guru dan siswa di sekolah. Maka dari itu, Internet saat ini berperan penting dalam mendukung pengembangan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menghasilkan kemudian membandingkan kinerja dari Metode Queue Tree dan Simple Queue menggunakan parameter delay, packet loss, dan throughput sesuai dengan parameter Quality of Service (QoS) SDN Kelet 2.Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Metode Queue Tree terbukti memiliki kestabilan koneksi yang lebih bagus dan stabil dikarenakan menggunakan sistem mangel untuk menandai setiap Ip. Lalu Metode Simple Queue juga memiliki kestabilan koneksi yang bagus, akan tetapi masih kalah dengan metode Queue Tree dikarenakan jika ping time client telah full maka akan terjadi Paket Loss yang dapat menyebabkan banyak bandwith yang terbuang.