bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional Status and its Association with Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding Practices Among Children visiting Tertiary Care Health Centre
Authors: Ayub Faryal , Anjum Misbah , Bibi Safia , Khan Aisha , Soomro Shazia , Sardar Ayesha 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To assess the nutritional status of children (up to 2 years of age) visiting the National Institute of Child Health (NICH) Karachi and to determine its association with breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices.
Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Outpatient Department, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2021.
Methodology: Children aged 1 to 24 months were included. Demographic information, weight, height, weight for height and grade of malnutrition using WHO criteria were checked and categorized as median, -1S.D, -2S.D, -3SD and -4 SD. Face-to-face interview with the mother was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire based on WHO Infant and Young Child Feeding guidelines to find out the breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of the mother.
Results: A total of 355 children were enrolled with a mean age of 9.18±5.90 months. Median SD was attained by 65(18.3%) children, 177(49.9%) infants lied within -1SD(mild malnutrition), 77(21.4%) within -2SD(moderate malnutrition) while 36(10.1%) had severe malnutrition including 26(7.3%) within -3SD and 10(2.8%) within -4SD. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months had a significantly lower frequency of severe malnourishment (p-value<0.001). Complimentary feeding practices, including the age of initiation, dietary diversity and food frequency, also had a significant association with nutritional status (p-value<0.01).
Conclusion: Inappropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding lead to poor health and malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding till six months and the introduction of complementary feeding on time with adequate diversity and frequency are critical to the infant’s health.
Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam: Does Choice of Sedatives Effect the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Ahmed Usman , Hussain Aftab , Hassan Khursheed , . Zaheer Ud Din , Javed Ahsan , Wahid Faisal 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate Dexmedetomidine and Midazolam in mechanical ventilation regarding the extubation time.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anaesthesia, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian, from May to Dec 2019.
Methodology: A total of 88 patients on mechanical ventilator support in ICU were included. In Group-D (Dexmedetomidine), a loading dose of 1 μg/kg Dexmedetomidine over ten minutes was given, and sedation was maintained by continuous infusion at the rate of 0.2–0.6 μg/kg/hr. In Group-M (Midazolam), an intravenous 0.5–1 mg bolus of Midazolam was given over two minutes and maintained by continuous infusion at 10-50 μg /kg/hr; doses were increased incrementally 1–2 mg/hour until desired sedation level was achieved. The Richmond Agitation and Sedation Score assessed the sedation level. The total duration of mechanical ventilation and time from weaning off trial to extubation was recorded.
Results: In this study, the mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 63.07±32.07 hours in Group-D versus 86.14±38.96 hours in Group-M (p-value=0.003). The mean extubation time was 25.09±7.33 hours in Group-D versus 30.31±8.37 hours in Group-M (p-value =0.002).
Conclusion: This study concluded that Dexmedetomidine is superior Midazolam in providing sedation to mechanically ventilated patients. It reduces the duration of mechanical ventilation and time of extubation.Keywords: Dexmedetomidine, Extubation, Mechanical ventilation, Midazolam, Sedation.
Audit of Diagnostic Laparoscopy in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Abbasi Shehzad Ahmed , Khan Ahmad Ali , Saif Anas bin , Majeed Farhan Ahmed , Shabbir Hassan 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To conduct a thorough audit of laparoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality in patients with chronic pain abdomen.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of General Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Multan, from Jul 2015 to Dec 2021.
Methodology: One hundred fifty-three patients with chronic abdominal pain were included in this study. The cause of pain in all patients was unknown despite undergoing thorough history, examination and appropriate investigations. Laparoscopy was performed in all patients, and findings were recorded accordingly.
Results: A total of 153 patients were included in this study 67(43.8%) patients were male, and 86 (56.2%) were female. The mean age was 33.268±12.171 years (ranging from 15 to 60 years). The average duration of pain was 10.23±2.204 weeks. The diagnosis was confirmed laparoscopically in 143 patients (93.33%). Ten patients remain undiagnosed (6.66%). The most common cause was chronic appendicitis in 68(44.4%), followed by ovarian disorders 35(22.9%). There was a significant improvement in mean pain scores between the pre-and post-operatively periods [6.765±1.116 Vs. 2.961±1.572 (p-value< 0.001)].
Conclusion: Diagnostic laparoscopy has a higher diagnostic and therapeutic accuracy in patients with chronic abdominal pain. It significantly improves post-operative pain.
Comparison of I-gel Supraglottic Airway with ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in Anaesthetized paralyzed patients for Insertion Time and Ease of Insertion
Authors: Ahmed Usman , Ali Amjad , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Qureshi Sajjad , Iftikhar Hina , Rehman Habib Ur 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To compare I-gel Supraglottic Airway with ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in anaesthetized paralyzed patients regarding mean insertion time and frequency of ease of insertion.
Study design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Jun to Dec 2018.
Methodology: Ninety-two patients aged 20-50 years, of either gender undergoing procedures in supine and lithotomy positions under general anaesthesia were included. In Group-A, ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway was inserted, and in GroupB, the anaesthetists inserted I-gel Supraglottic Airway. Insertion time and ease of insertion in terms of successful insertion on the first attempt were noted.
Results: Out of these 92 patients, 54(58.7%) were male, and 38(41.3%) were female. The median insertion time was 22 seconds with an interquartile range (Q3-Q1) of 17.53 in Group-A patients and 14 seconds in Group-B patients with an interquartile range of 3(p<0.001). The first attempt for placement was successful in 35(76.1%) patients in Group-A and 43(93.5%) patients in Group-B (p=0.039).
Conclusion: I-gel Supraglottic Airway has a shorter insertion time and a higher frequency of ease of insertion as compared to the ProSeal-Laryngeal Mask Airway in patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia.
Overview of the first 1000 days of life and stunting in toddlers 0-2 years old in Tegallalang District, Bali Province
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita  , Komang Triyani Kartinawati  , Made Indra Wijaya  , Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Prabandari  
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The most crucial time for a child's physical and cognitive development is the first 1000 days of life. Their nutritional state will influence toddlers' future health, intelligence, and productivity in the first 1000 days of life. The study aimed to describe the first 1000 days of life in toddlers aged 0-2 years.
Methods: This cross-sectional study used a household survey in 30 clusters. Five samples of children between 0-1 years old and five samples between the ages of 1-2 years old were selected by simple random sampling from each census block for 300 respondents. Nutrition adequacy was analyzed in Nutrisurvey 2007 program. All data were analyzed descriptively in the SPSS program.
Results: The prevalence of stunting in children aged 0-2 in Tegallalang District was 12%. Among children 0-1 years old was 8%, while in children aged 1-2 years was 17%. 41% of pregnant women and toddlers were exposed to secondhand smoke. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 44%, vitamin A supplementation was 43.7%, deworming treatment was 52%, and only 20% of people had clean water. There were 115 toddlers aged 1-2 years w deficits in carbohydrates, 140 toddlers with deficits deficiencies, and 80 toddlers with deficits in iron.
Conclusion: The problem of stunting in Tegallalang District still exists. Community health workers should encourage women and their male partners regarding second-hand smoke, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, and deworming treatment. Access to clean water is also urgently required. Further study is needed to determine the modifiable risk factors for stunting.
PHUBBING BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION OF ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS IN EARLY ADULT DATING: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ajooba Kirey Febriani , Ambarwati Krismi Diah 
Published: October 2023

Background: Intimacy is essential in a dating relationship, but phubbing behaviour can be hindrance which can ultimately interfere with romantic relationship satisfaction. Phubbing behaviour is ignoring other people by playing on mobile phones. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood who are dating. Methods: Used the quantitative correlational method. Determination of the sample using the incidental sampling method involved as many as 107 early adult respondents aged 18-40 years and currently undergoing a dating relationship for at least six months in all regions of Indonesia. The instruments in this study were the Relationship Assessment Scale to measure romantic relationship satisfaction and the Generic Scale of Phubbing to measure phubbing behaviour. This study used the Spearman correlation test. Results: Showed that the correlation coefficient was -0.135 with a significance of 0.083 (p>0.05), meaning that phubbing behaviour has no significant negative relationship with romantic relationship satisfaction in early adulthood dating. Conclusion: Phubbing behaviour is not related to romantic relationship satisfaction. Most respondents have phubbing behaviour and romantic relationship satisfaction at a moderate level.
Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Keintiman diperlukan dalam hubungan, namun perilaku phubbing dapat menjadi penghalang yang akhirnya dapat mengganggu kepuasan hubungan romantis. Perilaku phubbing yaitu tindakan mengabaikan orang lain dengan cara bermain ponsel. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku phubbing dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Metode: menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sampling insidental dan melibatkan sebanyak 107 responden dewasa awal berusia 18-40 tahun dan sedang menjalani hubungan pacaran minimal 6 bulan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Relationship Assessment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis dan Generic Scale of Phubbing untuk mengukur perilaku phubbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,135 dengan signifikansi 0,083 (p > 0,05), artinya perilaku phubbing tidak memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis pada dewasa awal yang sedang berpacaran. Kesimpulan: Perilaku phubbing tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan hubungan romantis. Mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku phubbing dan kepuasan hubungan romantis di tingkat sedang.
ABORDAGEM DA SÍFILIS NA GESTAÇÃO NO SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Maria Alice da Silva Gonçalves , Simões Maria Eduarda Corrêa , Lisboa Leonardo Antonio Vieira , Tanure Samia Silva , Carvalho Pedro Dias de 
Published: October 2023

A Sífilis é uma Infecção Sexualmente Transmissível (IST) curável e exclusiva do ser humano, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum e transmitida por relação sexual sem camisinha com uma pessoa infectada, ou via materno-fetal. A transmissão vertical da sífilis permanece um grande problema de saúde pública no Brasil, sendo um marcador da qualidade, uma vez que sua transmissão transplacentária poderia ser efetivamente reduzida caso o acompanhamento pré-natal fosse realizado de forma satisfatória. O acesso à Atenção Primária, assim como diagnóstico precoce, tratamento da gestante e do parceiro são medidas cruciais para garantir uma diminuição na transmissão vertical da sífilis. Este artigo, buscou revisar por meio da literatura atual as perspectivas, principalmente, sobre a captação precoce das gestantes no primeiro trimestre e o acompanhamento gestacional correto ao longo do pré-natal como medidas essenciais para o controle da doença sífilis na gestação e da sua forma congênita.
POTRET PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM BUMDES DI INDONESIA; ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Solihin Ihin , Jumanah Jumanah , Idris Julizar , Thusyadiah Elyana , Rahmadini Nofa , Indah Meiliana Masayu 
Published: October 2023

Hadirnya Bumdes sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pembangunan desa terutama pada peningkatan perekonomian desa dan kesejahteraan bagimasyarakat desa, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan implementasi kebijakan Bumdes untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan dalam bentuk program atau membuat turunan dari kebijakan. Desa memiliki kewenangan untuk mengurus dan mengatur kepentingan masyarakatnya sesuai dengan kondisi dan socialbudayasetempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode data sekunder dengan literatur review, mengumpulkan dan mengolah data dari beberapa sumber data Pustaka dari google scholar. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa BUMdes ini salah satu program yang dijalankan desa untuk meningkatkan sarana perekonomian dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan desa. Maka dari itu untuk mendorong pembangunan desa perlu adanya kerja sama antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat,karna pembangunan didesa ini berkenan langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar.
INVESTIGATION OF HARDENING CURVES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF COPPER ALLOY M0 ON DEGREE OF DEFORMATION DURING COLD ROLLING OF STRIPS
Authors: Шаталов Р.Л. , Чан Ву.К. , Фам В.Х. 
Published: October 2023

Исследован химический состав, полученных на машиностроительном заводе в г. Донг Най (Вьетнам), полос из меди М0. Приведены результаты испытаний на разрыв образцов из этих полос, позволившие определить сопротивление деформации (предел текучести), временное сопротивление и относительное удлинение до и после прокатки с обжатием ε = 10–30%. На основе полученных данных построены кривые, позволившие установить количественные закономерности изменения сопротивления металла деформации (предела текучести) σs, временного сопротивления σв и относительного удлинения δ от степени деформации меди М0. Показано, что временное сопротивление σв и предел текучести σ0,2 (σs) с увеличением обжатия возрастают с различной интенсивностью. Показатель σв медленно увеличивается монотонно практически по линейному закону от 221 до 315 МПа при обжатии от 0 до 30%; а σ0,2 (σs) интенсивно возрастает по параболическому закону от 41 до 308 МПа; показатель пластичности в этом диапазоне деформирования снижается с 63 до 16%. Получены регрессионные уравнения для расчета основных показателей механических свойств меди М0 в процессе холодной прокатки с различными обжатиями. Адекватность полученных уравнений, подтвержденных высокими коэффициентами корреляции (R2>0,9), позволяют их рекомендовать для расчета силовых показателей прокатки и применения в автоматизированных системах проектирования (САПР) рациональных режимов деформирования полос из меди М0 на промышленных листопрокатных станах.
The specific chemical composition of M0 copper strips obtained from the machine-building plant in Dong Nai (Vietnam) has been investigated. The results of tests for rupture of samples from these strips are presented, which made it possible to determine the deformation resistance (yield strength), time resistance and elongation before and after rolling with compression ε = 10–30%. Based on the data obtained, curves were constructed that allowed us to establish quantitative patterns of changes in the metal’s resistance to deformation (yield strength) σs, time resistance σв and elongation δ from the degree of deformation of copper M0. It is shown that the time resistance σв and yield strength σ0,2 (σs) increase with increasing compression with different intensity. The indicator σв slowly increases monotonically almost linearly from 221 to 315 MPa with compression from 0 to 30%; a σ0,2 (σs) – increases intensively according to the parabolic law from 41 to 308 MPa; the plasticity index in this deformation range decreases from 63 to 16%. Regression equations are obtained for calculating the main indicators of the mechanical properties of copper M0 in the process of cold rolling with various compressions. The adequacy of the obtained equations, confirmed by high correlation coefficients (R2>0,9), allow them to be recommended for the calculation of rolling power indicators and the use in automated design systems (CAD) of rational modes of deformation of copper strips M0 on industrial sheet rolling mills.
SINTERED STEELS MODIFIED WITH NANOSCALE SILICON NITRIDE
Authors: Егоров М.С. , Егорова Р.В. , Егоров С.Н. 
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время порошковые материалы применяются практически во всех известных отраслях науки и техники, без них не могут обойтись автомобильная промышленность и металлообработка, медицина и ядерные исследования. Это широкая гамма конструкционных и инструментальных материалов, материалов специального назначения, которые обладают высокой жаростойкостью, износостойкостью, стойкостью в агрессивных средах. Широкое применение в разработке новых функциональных материалов нашли ультрадисперсные порошки и наноматериалы, так как повышение дискретности структурных элементов приводит к существенному изменению свойств материала.
At present, powder materials are used in almost all known branches of science and technology; bypass the automotive industry and metalworking, medicine and nuclear research. This is a wide range of structural and tool materials, special-purpose materials that have high heat resistance, wear resistance, resistance in aggressive environments. Ultrafine powders have found wide application in the development of new functional materials, and nanomaterials, since an increase in the discreteness of structural elements leads to a significant change in the properties of the material.
Os modos de interação em um grupo de marcha e corrida da cidade do Porto-Portugal
Authors: Marinho Monica Benfica 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa os modos de interação em um grupo esportivo nomeado “Carapaus” vinculado ao Programa Nacional de Marcha e Corrida, desenvolvido em Portugal. Se inscreve no campo da Sociologia do Desporto Apresenta as práticas empreendidas e discute como os saberes, as maneiras de dizer e de fazer circulam e incorporam-se no grupo. Considera os eventos de confraternização e esportivos importantes rituais de engajamento que marcam e aprofundam o sentido de pertencimento. As formulações teóricas e as elaborações empíricas estão ancoradas nas teorias interacionista e da ação. A observação participante, os registros das observações e o relato etnográfico compõem a metodologia, estendida à análise do Facebook considerado uma importante ferramenta para a manutenção da coesão do Carapaus. Conclui-se, por fim, que as ações desenvolvidas no interior do grupo esportivo o sustentam e revelam seu sentido.Palavras-Chave: Interação; Práticas institucionais; EnvolvimentoAbstract This article analyses the modes of interaction in a sports group named Carapaus linked to the National March and Race Program, developed in Portugal. Falls within the field of Sociology of Sport. It presents the practices undertaken and discusses how the knowledges, the ways of saying and doing circulate and are incorporated into the group. It considers fraternization and sporting events to be important engagement rituals that mark and deepen the sense of belonging. The theoretical formulations and empirical elaborations are anchored in interactionist and action theories. Participant observation, records of observations, and ethonographic reporting compose the methodology, extended to the analysis of Facebook as a tool for maintaining the cohesion of Carapaus. It is concluded, finally that the actions developed within the sports group sustain it and reveal its meaning.Keywords: Calking Interaction, Institutional practices; InvolvemenResumenEste artículo analiza los modos de interacción en un grupo de corredores denominado "Carapaus", vinculado al Programa Nacional de Marcha y Carrera, que se lleva a cabo en Portugal. Se inscribe en el campo de la Sociología del Deporte Presenta las prácticas realizadas y discute cómo los saberes, las formas de decir y hacer transitan y se incorporan al grupo. Considera los acontecimientos sociales y deportivos como importantes rituales de compromiso que marcan y refuerzan el sentimiento de pertenencia. Las formulaciones teóricas y las elaboraciones empíricas se fundamentan en las teorías interaccionista y de la acción. La observación participante, los registros de observación y el informe etnográfico componen la metodología, ampliada al análisis de Facebook, considerado una herramienta importante para el mantenimiento de la cohesión de Carapaus. Se concluye, finalmente, que las acciones desarrolladas en el seno del grupo deportivo lo sostienen y revelan su sentido.Palabras clave: Interacción; Prácticas institucionales; Participación
O contrato de felicidade conjugal proposto às mulheres: uma análise semiótico-discursiva sob a perspectiva de uma vítima de violência doméstica
Authors: Mola Iara Cristina de Fátima 
Published: October 2023

De acordo com um estudo mais recentemente empreendido na área de Letras a partir do ferramental teórico-metodológico encontrado na Semiótica Discursiva, o contrato de felicidade conjugal desponta como uma das principais razões em nome das quais as mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica tanto ingressam em relacionamentos marcados por uma ou mais formas de agressão quanto neles muitas vezes permanecem por longos períodos – inclusive “até que a morte [dela] a separe” do então “companheiro”. Todavia, conquanto essas e outras pesquisas sigam avançando no que respeita ao entendimento dessas motivações, o mesmo não se pode afirmar em relação a quem seriam os destinadores desse contrato e quais estratégias eles empregariam a fim de propô-lo. Nesse contexto, valendo-se de um depoimento coletado de uma página do Instagram dedicada a sobreviventes de abusos, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em melhor compreender, sob a perspectiva de uma vítima de violência doméstica, por meio de quem e como esse contrato de felicidade conjugal é apresentado para/junto às mulheres. Para tanto, o trabalho igualmente se apoia nas contribuições de natureza semiótico-discursiva, mediante as contribuições de Barros (2005, 2016) e de Fiorin (1996, 2016), com base nas quais desvela o fazer persuasivo de dois sujeitos operadores.