bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI GASTRO DIPLOMASI KOPI KHAS INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS KOPI KALYAN DI TOKYO
Authors: Galib Arofahzam Bahari  , Achmad Zainul Muttaqin  , Dhea Arista Safitri  , Nasya Faza Cahya S  , Noer Razzaq Adhimukti  , Shelly Maulidina Imelda  
Published: January 2024

Pada era kontemporer, negara-negara menggunakan soft diplomacy untuk memperkenalkan budayanya kepada negara lain dengan tujuan meningkatkan national branding. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh negara dalam meningkatkan national branding yakni dengan mempromosikan budaya kuliner demi meningkatkan brand awareness bangsa melalui gastrodiplomasi (gastrodiplomacy). Salah satu bentuk gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan oleh indonesia yakni dengan mempromosikan Kopi khas Indonesia di Tokyo dengan membuka coffee shop Kopi Kalyan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui strategi gastrodiplomasi Kopi khas Indonesia melalui Kopi Kalyan di Tokyo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini, strategi yang digunakan oleh Kopi Kalyan dalam mempromosikan Kopi Khas Indonesia yakni dengan product marketing strategy, food events strategy, the coalition-building strategy, the use of opinion leaders strategy, the media relations strategy, the education strategy. Dengan penerapan tersebut, hadirnya Kopi Kalyan di Tokyo dapat merubah kebiasaan masyarakat Tokyo yang awalnya hanya memiliki kebiasaan minum teh, saat ini mereka juga menyukai miuman kopi terutama jenis kopi yang berasal dari Indonesia seperti Papua, Manggarai, Bali, Aceh, Sulawesi, Sumatra, dan Pulau Jawa. Disamping itu dari strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kopi Kalyan berhasil membantu mewujudkan kepentingan Pemerintah Indonesia, yakni memperkenalkan kopi khas Indonesia dan memperkuat komoditas ekspor kopi Indonesia di mancanegara terutama Jepang.
El asesoramiento en el proceso de implantación de las TIC en las escuelas. Funciones y estrategias de intervención de los asesores especialistas / The advice in the process of implementation of ICT in schools. Functions and intervention strategies
Authors: Hernández Rivero Víctor Manuel , Sosa Alonso Juan José 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo recoge los resultados de un estudio cuya finalidad es conocer la percepción que el conjunto de asesorías especialistas en TIC de los Centros del Profesorado (CEP) de Canarias tienen de las funciones que desempeñan, de las estrategias de apoyo al profesorado que despliegan, y de las demandas de asesoramiento que reciben en el marco del proceso de implantación de las tecnologías en las escuelas. También se identifican algunas problemáticas con que se encuentran en el desempeño de su labor. El diseño de investigación se apoya en metodología de tipo cualitativo empleando la entrevista como técnica de recogida de información. Se evidencia que el rol del asesor TIC está en proceso de redefinición, evolucionando desde un perfil de experto en cuestiones de tipo técnico e informático a otro más pedagógico centrado en aspectos didácticos relacionados con la incorporación de las tecnologías en las aulas y las escuelas.AbstractThis article presents the results of a study aimed at knowing the perception that the set of consulting specialists in ICT Teacher Centers (CEP) Canary (18 subjects) have the roles, strategies to support teachers deploying, and the demands of advice given in the context of the implementation of technology in schools. Some problems they encounter in the course of their work are also identified. The research design is based on qualitative methodology using the interview as data collection technique. It is evident that the role of the ICT advisor is being redefined, evolving from a profile expert on issues of technical and computer type to another more focused on didactic teaching aspects of the incorporation of technology in classrooms and schools.
La educación para la competencia digital en los centros escolares: la ciudadanía digital / Education for digital competence in schools: digital citizenship
Authors: Sanabria Mesa Ana Luisa , Cepeda Romero Olga 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la respuesta de los centros educativos ante los «conceptos emergentes» que están surgiendo en torno a la omnipresencia y desarrollo exponencial de las tecnologías digitales en los contextos sociales. En una primera parte se presenta un análisis teórico de dichos conceptos emergentes a partir del propio concepto de competencia digital. Se propone un esquema orientativo para el estudio de la competencia digital para la educación de la ciudadanía digital en los centros escolares. La segunda parte pretende acercarse al concepto de competencia y ciudadanía digital que se maneja en la realidad educativa y qué dimensiones se contemplan en su integración en las aulas. Se presenta un estudio cualitativo al objeto de analizar el concepto de competencia digital reflejado en los PTIC de los centros públicos de Infantil y Primaria para comprobar si existe relación, y en qué sentido, entre el concepto de ciudadanía y sabiduría digital y el nivel de integración del uso de las TIC en el aula. Los resultados permiten afirmar que sí hay relación y que la evolución del concepto de competencia digital tiene un claro reflejo en las dimensiones (siguiendo el esquema orientativo propuesto) contempladas en los objetivos, contenidos y aprendizajes que se plantean en los PTIC de los 11 centros objeto de estudio, ubicados en diferentes niveles de integración de las TIC en las aulas.AbstractThis article reflects on the response of schools to the 'emerging concepts' that are emerging around the omnipresence and exponential development of digi tal technologies in social contexts. In the first part theoretical analysis of these emerging concepts it is presented from the very concept of digital competence. a policy framework for the study of digital competence for digital citizenship education in schools is proposed. The second part tries to approach the concept of competition and digital citizenship that is handled in the educational reality and what dimensions are contemplated in their integration in the classroom. A qualitative study is contemplated in order to analyze the concept of reflected digital competition in PTIC of primary schools to check whether a relationship exists , and in what sense , between the concept of citizenship and digital wisdom and level of integration use of ICT in the classroom. The results confirm that there is a relationship and that the evolution of the concept of digital competence is clearly reflected in the dimensions (following the trend chart proposed) referred to in the objectives, content and learning that arise in the PTIC of the 11 centers object studio , located at different levels of integration of ICT in the classroom.
Epidemiology and impact of HIV-HBV co-infection on haemato-biochemical parameters in patients at the Matam Community Medical Centre (City of Conakry)
Authors: Camara Taliby Dos , Makanera Abdoulaye , Sy Mariam Bailo , Diallo Fatimatou 
Published: January 2024

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection is a major public health problem wordlwide. The aim was to determine the impact of HIV/HBV co-infection on haemato-biochemical parameters in 400 patients, from July 1st to October 30th, 2022 at the Matam Medical communical center (MMC), in Conakry. The results showed that positivity was 12.5% for HIV, 12% for HBV and 4% for HIV/HBV coinfection. For hematological parameters, 81% (13/16) of HIV/HBV coinfected patients had low hemoglobin levels, with frustrated anaemia (54%), moderate anaemia (15%), severe anaemia (31%), microcytic anaemia (23%), normocytic anaemia (77%), hypochromic anaemia ‘8%), normochromic anaemia (92%), hyponeutrophilia (31%), red blood cell (19%). With monocyte values, 31% had hyperlymphocytosis, 19% had hypermonocytosis and 12% had hypereosinophilia. For biochemical parameters, 69% and 56% of coinfected patients had abnormal increased values of Alanine Aminotransferse (ALT) levels, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) levels. In relation to the epidemiological variables, Female was the most represented with 56%, all age groups are almost affected with the majority between 21-40 years, 56% followed by 41-60 years with 25% and ≤ 20 years with 19%. Married people are more represented by infections with 56% followed by Singles with 31% and Widows 13%. Almost all socio-professional categories are affected by infections with a high seroprevalence among Housewives, Commercial Agents and Workers with 25%, followed by Pupils/Students with 19% and Administrative Agents with 6%. These results showed that HIV/HBV co-infection had negative impact on hemato-biomedical parameters of the majority of patients in the present studies.
The influence and usage of technologies by practicing nurses in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuemeke Adishi Monday Ayedu , Oniovo Agbedia Clara 
Published: January 2024

Recent medical scientific advancement in e-health is influencing the art and science of nursing globally. While the use of modern technology is visible and appreciated in developed countries, such assertion is still in infancy in Nigeria. There is a dearth of research on the impact of the usage and perceived benefits of existing technologies in the practice of nursing in Nigeria. This is the premise for this study. The main objective of this study is to assess the usage and perceived benefits of existing technologies in the practice of nursing with the view to improving quality of care through adequate usage, and maintenance, more importantly informing other stakeholders on the importance of ensuring adequate supply of existing and emerging technologies. The research design is descriptive and cross-sectional. Respondents were drawn from five (5) selected hospitals each from the Northern and Southern parts of Nigeria through stratified random sampling techniques. A total of 300 nurses were selected from both regions. The quantitative data were analyzed, using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a 95% confidence of 0.05 level of significance. The result of this study emphasized the importance of improving nursing care through efficient and effective usage of technologies, as well as the need for adequate availability and functionality of existing tools used by practicing nurses in Nigeria.
REACTION BETWEEN Shigella dysentriae SUBUNIT PILI ANTIGEN WITH 18 KDA Shigella flexneri SUBUNIT PILI ANTIBODY
Authors: Fitrianingsih, M. Biomed. Avin Ainur 
Published: January 2024

Shigellosis caused by S. flexneri and S. dysentriae is the leading cause of death in developing countries. Meanwhile, the development of the Shigella vaccine is still ongoing. This study aims to prove the reaction between the 18 kDa S. flexneri pili sub-unit protein's antibodies and with the S. dysentriae pili sub-unit protein antigen. This study used the Western Blot and Dot Blot tests to determine the antibody-antigen reaction both qualitatively and quantitatively. From the study results, it was found that the 18 kDa S. flexneri 18 kDa pili subunit protein was able to recognize the S. dysentriae pili sub-unit protein with a molecular weight of 17 kDa and 23 kDa. The protein subunit pili S. dysentriae with a molecular weight of 17 kDa and 23 kDa probably has an epitope recognized by the antibody to the pili protein subunit S. flexneri 18 kDa. The equivalent zone of the antibody-antigen reaction lies in the concentration of the antibody protein subunit pili 18 kDa S. flexneri titer 1/300 and the concentration of the antigen protein subunit pili 18 kDa S. dysentriae titer 1/20. So that the higher the dilution of the antibody of the 18 kDa S. flexneri pili subunit, the lower the bond with the S. dysentriae pili subunit antigen.
Bumetanide to treat autism spectrum disorders: are complex administrative regulations fit to treat heterogeneous disorders?
Authors: Ben-Ari Yehezkel 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Extensive experimental observations suggest that the regulation of ion fluxes and, notably, chloride are impacted in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and other neurodevelopmental disorders. The specific NKCC1 cotransporter inhibitor Bumetanide has been shown to attenuate electrophysiological and behavioral features of ASD in experimental models. Both pilot and phase 2 double-blind randomized independent trials have validated these effects with thousands of children treated successfully. Both brain imaging and eye tracking observations also validate these observations. However, final large phase 3 trials failed, with no significant differences between placebo and treated children.
Methods: Here, I discuss the possible reasons for these failures and discuss the exclusive reliance on complex patent cooperation Treaty (PCT) regulations. Indeed, available data suggest that bumetanide responders could be identified by relying notably on EEG measures, suggesting that biological sub-populations of patients might benefit from the treatment.
Results: These observations raise important debates on whether treating only a % of children with ASD is acceptable.
Discussion: It is likely that in many disorders, the heterogeneity of the pathological event precludes a single general treatment for all, suggesting that trials centered on selective populations of responders might be essential for large clinical trials to succeed.
The Early Warning System in Preventing Human Trafficking: Border (In) Security and Challenges for Indonesia
Authors: Azizurrahman Sy. Hasyim , Ismawati Sri , Siagian Parulian , Had Abunawas , Tahir Muhammad , Alkadri Sy. Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi 
Published: January 2024

This article aims to find out how the early warning system is constructed in detecting human trafficking. This research discusses human trafficking in Indonesia, where most of the victims were trafficked to neighboring countries in the border area. One of the unsolved problem exist today is human trafficking in frontier areas; hence, there are three major factors causing the number of human trafficking in Indonesia is in high level according to data from the International Organization for Migration. This article is using empirical legal research method. The results show that the construction of an early warning system can be formed by studying the methods or modes used by the perpetrators in committing the crime of human trafficking. However, for this concept to succeed, good synchronization is needed between filters that include potential victims, agencies or institutions that can represent administrative functions, and officers at border area guard posts.
Penerapan Metode Show and Tell untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jemur Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Ningsih Nur Widia , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Susiani Tri Saptuti 
Published: January 2024

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan metode <em>show and tell</em>, meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia, dan mendeskripsikan kendala dan solusi penerapan metode <em>show and tell</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN Jemur yang berjumlah 22 siswa dengan 11 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Data yang dianalisis berupa data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan kajian dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penilaian keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia pada siklus I sebesar 63,64%, siklus II sebesar 79,55%, dan siklus III sebesar 86,36%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan <em>metode show and tell</em> dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan berbicara melalui penerapan metode <em>show and tell </em>mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SDN Jemur tahun ajaran 2022/2023.</p><div id="pip-toast"> </div>
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Tradisi Lokal Solo
Authors: Rosanawati I Made Ratih , Marmoah Sri , Nurhasanah Farida , Wicaksana Muhlis Fajar 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bentuk tradisi lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kota Solo, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan karakter apa sajakah yang ada di dalam tradisi lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Kota Solo, dan 3) untuk menganalisis relevansi kajian tradisi lokal dengan upaya peningkatan kesadaran sejarah bagi generasi muda di Kota Solo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga dalam menjawab rumusan masalah harus dilakukan melalui pengkajian secara teoretik maupun empirik. Kajian teoretik menggunakan studi pustaka dan literatur yang relevan, data yang diperoleh di lapangan, disertai dengan tehnik trianggulasi data. Nilai kearifan tradisi lokal memegang fungsi penting bagi pembentukan karakter pada generasi muda, bisa memunculkan sikap yang menjunjung tinggi nilai serta kearifan lokal. Nilai kearifan lokal berpotensi dapat menyadarkan generasi muda akan pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran sejarah demi terwujudnya persatuan dan kesatuan karena sadar akan perannya bagi Bangsa Indonesia. Pembentukan jati diri nasional dapat didasari oleh pendidikan yang didasarkan pada "genius lokal" atau kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal adalah sumber budaya suatu negara
Investigating students’ perception of the importance of calculus: a cross-discipline comparison to inform module development
Authors: Bailey Joseph D , Claridge Jessica , Partner Alexander 
Published: January 2024

This study compares perceptions of calculus across disciplines in university education. As highlighted by Rasmussen et al. (2014) further work is needed to understand the “relationship between calculus and the client disciplines of engineering, physics, biology, and chemistry”, with calculus courses often designed from the perspective of Mathematicians. Here, we aim to give insight of when it is appropriate to group such disciplines together for taught calculus modules in Higher Education (HE).This short study assesses how students perceive the importance of calculus across disciplines including Mathematics, Electronic Engineering, Economics and Business.Specifically, we consider the following: 1) Are there differences in how students from different disciplines perceive the importance of studying calculus? 2) Do students view the field of calculus as: something to be learned to pass their course; something to be fully understood; or a tool for future study/career? Whilst this small study cannot answer these important, open questions, overall it does reveal that students in Mathematics and Economics have similar perceptions about calculus, whereas, Business students viewed calculus significantly differently to the other disciplines. Therefore, these results give some initial indications of appropriate groupings for cross teaching calculus, and importantly give an area of focus for which further research should develop, regarding how these grouping would affect attainment, pass rates and other phenomena noted in HE calculus modules
The links between plant volatiles and host plant specialization of herbivores
Authors: Lin Po-An , Chan Wei-Ping , Cai Liming , Dankowicz Even , Gilbert Kadeem , Pierce Naomi , Felton Gary 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Host plant specialization of Lepidoptera has been a primary research focus in the field of coevolution and ecological specialization. However, factors associated with diet breadth evolution remain unclear despite decades of research. Here, we demonstrate that host plant specialization is linked to herbivore diurnality and timing of plant volatile emission. We show that diurnal lepidopterans tend to be host plant specialists, whereas nocturnal moths tend to be relative generalists. We also show that plants release higher quantity and diversity of volatiles during the day than at night. Given that plant volatiles are important chemical cues for host searching in herbivores, lower scotophase volatile emission is likely one of the ecological constraints of diet specialization. Morphological differences of antennae between species of different diet breadth and diel activity also indirectly support this prediction. Our findings underscore the links between plant volatiles and herbivore behavior in the evolution of host plant specialization and propose the Salient Aroma Hypothesis highlighting the role of chemical cues on host specialization of herbivores.
Straw Mulching and Plant Spacing Enhance Yield and Some Quality Traits of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties
Authors: Ezaddin Neven Azad , Salih Rabar Fatah 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Intensive research globally requested on climate change and increase the risk of drought. Organic mulch applications may be right way of agricultural management strategy for right now. This experiment conducted by using wheat straw mulch (M0 as control and M1 = 4.2 t. ha-1), two plant spacing of (S1 = 25cm and S2 = 35cm) with three varieties Lachata, Coker 310 and Stoneville 213, that symbolled by (V1, V2 and V3), which were for determining its impact on yield, yield components and some quality parameters in two locations of Erbil Governorate.
Results
Thereby, the results showed that maximum number of bolls. plant-1, lint index and ginning out turn were by Lachata variety. As well as, maximum number of seeds. boll-1 and earliness index were (27.06 and 82.36%) by Coker 310. Mulching increased number of bolls. plant-1, boll weight, number of seeds. boll-1, and seed cotton yield as compared to no mulch treatment at both locations. There more, the interaction of factors in which V1S1M1 and V2S2M0 recorded the highest and lowest number of bolls. plant-1 which were (37.3 and 17.1), and seed cotton yield were (5900.0 and 2222.2 kg. ha-1), respectively at Grdarasha location. However, in fiber quality parameters such as longer staple length and single fiber length noted in mulched plots as compared to no mulch.
Conclusion
Therefore, the use of wheat straw mulch has an impact on cotton yield and quality.