bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dengan Menggunakan Metode SWOT pada Rumah Makan Griyo Semar Mesem
Authors: Galih Wilujeng Mia Nardila 
Published: February 2024

The restaurants in Tulungagung Regency has increased every year. Because of this increase, competition in the restaurant business become fierce. Businessman must have the right marketing strategy to obtain the desired target market. The right marketing strategy can be obtained from several analytical tools in marketing strategy. One of these analytical tools is to use SWOT analysis as used in this research. This research aims to understand the internal and external factors that influence the Griyo Semar Mesem Restaurant, as well as formulating marketing strategies that can be implemented by the restaurant. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which describes in detail the influence of internal and external factors, as well as determining the marketing strategy for Griyo Semar Mesem Restaurant. This research was carried out through depth interviews and observation. The results of marketing strategy analysis using the SWOT method show placement in quadrant I, which supports the implementation of aggressive strategies. The aggressive strategy includes market penetration, product development, vertical integration, and diversification
Urgensi Komunikasi dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi dalam Pembuatan Produk Newklin
Authors: Nisaa Diva Khoirun , Fiernaningsih Nilawati 
Published: February 2024

Communication between work groups is persuasive communication, face-to-face, to arouse passion and activity at work. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the urgency of communication in fostering the motivation of a work group or work group in developing a product. Type and research approach This type of research is a literature and field analysis study using qualitative methods. Qualitative research used by researchers is descriptive data, namely in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Researchers use a qualitative approach because researchers are interested in a phenomenon in the field by collecting data through interview and observation techniques. The results of this study are, communication has several variables that can motivate the work of the work group, namely the relationship between superiors and subordinates, relationships among coworkers, company rules and policies, working conditions, and compensation. The communication that most quickly fosters motivation is the relationship between superiors and subordinates. The reason is that the supervisor is the one who must be able to motivate the work of the work group working in his company and maintain good working and communication relationships with the work group, if this does not happen, there is a high probability of massive changes in the work group structure. Communication with motivation is closely related to work group performance in achieving company goals.
Keywords: Communication Urgency; Motivation; Work Group; Newklin Soap
The Influence of Applying Human Resource Training Needs Analysis on Employee’s Performance
Authors: Alzahmi Asmaa , Alshamsi Shamma 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of applying Training needs analysis (TNA) on employee performance. The research is developed to explain the influence of the factors of TNA on the final employees’ job performance.
Methodology: A correlational research design of mixed method qualitative and quantitative has been done that comprehensive review of relevant academic and empirical literature was conducted to start the research. Subsequently, an online survey was administered to employees of two prominent private banks in the UAE. These combined approaches aimed to provide a solid study base and collect perspectives from a wide range of participants in the banking industry in the United Arab Emirates. Through an online survey with 21 questions, participants rated their perspectives on HR practices, training, and demographic details. The survey, distributed via email and QR code scanning, obtained responses from 184 out of 5773 employees (3.18% response rate). Data underwent rigorous checks and cleaning for accuracy and validity. The analysis, performed using XLSTAT, aims to assess the effectiveness of TNA in shaping employee attitudes and performance outcomes.
Findings: The results suggest that TNA practices such as identifying training impact, training type, and training impacts significantly affect employees’ performance. The findings expand the understanding of how the factors of TNA practices reinforce employees’ job performance. The results have practical implications for human resource managers, which will help support and develop employee job performance and ultimately support business growth.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study uniquely contributes to theory, practice, and policy in training and development by addressing a critical gap in existing literature. It explores and tests the Training Needs Analysis (TNA) process, focusing on three key factors: training type, goal, and impact. The study develops a holistic framework that integrates these dimensions, offering a more comprehensive understanding than previous studies examining isolated TNA elements. Practical implications include a roadmap for HR managers to use the TNA system effectively, aligning training programs with employee needs for optimal results. From a policy perspective, the study advocates for strategic emphasis on TNA dimensions in organizational training policies, highlighting the importance of leadership in fostering a culture of continuous learning. While affirming the positive link between TNA practices and employee satisfaction, the study acknowledges limitations. It suggests avenues for future research, paving the way for more nuanced investigations into TNA dynamics and their impact on employee performance.
Modified mangrove pens for polyculture system in mud crab (Scylla serrata) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) production
Authors: Almoguera Laurence , Malamug Vitaliana , Espino Armando Jr. , Cinense Marvin 
Published: February 2024

The mangrove pens were modified to produce mud crab (Scylla serrata) and milkfish (Chanos chanos) in a polyculture system. The modification of mangrove pens was done by adding excavations inside the pen. The water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity, and temperature) were monitored, and the recovery and production rates in each pen were evaluated. The experiment was conducted for a rearing period of 143 days in nine mangrove pens, each having an area of 32 m2 and an average net enclosure height of 3 m from the soil surface. The three different pens constructed (existing design: canal only, 43% excavation by area, and 54% excavation by area) were designated as T1, T2, and T3, respectively. The water quality parameters recorded in the pens were favorable for the growth and recovery of the mud crab and milkfish, except for DO. For mud crab, the highest mean recovery was recorded in T2, followed by T3, and the lowest in T1. The production rate followed the same pattern as the recovery, with T2 having the highest, followed by T3, and T1 having the lowest. The statistical analysis revealed that the variations in mud crab recovery were not significant, while in terms of production rate, modified mangrove pens were found to be more effective than the existing design. Due to the total mortality of the cultured milkfish, the current set-up of modified mangrove pens was found to be unsuitable for the polyculture system of milkfish and mud crab production.
VECTORS OF RUSSIAN-MONGOLIAN COOPERATION
Authors: Mihranyan A. A. , Dinets D. A. 
Published: February 2024

The article notes the dominance of multi-vectorism in Mongolia’s foreign policy at the present stage, which is due to the complexity and contradictory nature of the geopolitical situation, as well as the expectation of increased risks of ensuring the national security of the Mongolian People’s Republic. In this regard, the authorities of the republic are strengthening cooperation with the so-called «third neighbor» (USA, Japan, South Korea, Australia, EU countries, etc.) in the hope of balancing the influence of the two main neighbors: Russia and China.In relations with China, Mongolia’s growing dependence on China in the economic sphere (China steadily retains the first place in the MNR’s foreign trade turnover) raises concerns. Until a certain point, such a role was played by Mongolia’s second neighbor - Russia (more precisely, the Soviet Union, where the republic was integrated practically at the level of union republics), which fully ensured the republic’s economic and political security. When forming the strategy of cooperation between Russia and Mongolia, the Russian side has to take into account the concerns of the Mongolian side: the growing volume of economic cooperation between Russia and China significantly increases Mongolia’s fears about Russia’s inability to resist Chinese influence. In this regard, Mongolia positions the expansion of cooperation with «third neighbors» as an integral part of ensuring its national interests.
A Study on the Effect of Housing on Growth Performance of Nellore Lambs
Authors: TEJA KASALA VISHNU , SREEDHAR S , CHAKRAVARTHI M KALYANA 
Published: February 2024

A study was carried out to find out the effect of housing on growth performance of Nellore Jodipi lambs under tropical environmental conditions. Thirty weaned Nellore ram lambs of 3-4 months age were selected based on body weight (average initial body weight) and randomly divided into three groups of ten animals each. The lambs in Group-I were housed with morum flooring and asbestos roofing with tree shade, while Group-II lambs were housed with morum flooring and asbestos roofing without tree shade and Group-III lambs were housed with elevated slatted flooring and galvalume roofing without tree shade. Temperature and humidity values were significantly (P<0.05) different among all the groups. Lower mean maximum temperature (°C) values were observed in group III (35.53±0.28) when compared to group I (36.22±0.27) and II (37.29±0.25) and the lower average maximum relative humidity (%) was 69.59±2.92 in group III followed by group II (69.88±2.94) and I (70.65±2.96). The average body weight of lambs after 120 days in group I, II and III was 19.92±0.52, 18.89±0.32 and 22.26±0.44 kg, respectively. The mean ADG of Nellore lambs at different weekly intervals was 31.0±1.00, 23.0±1.00 and 49.0±1.00 g in group I, II and III, respectively. Significant (P<0.05) differences were observed in body weights and ADG among the three groups. It was concluded that the housing system of elevated slatted flooring with galvalume roofing proved to be effective in controlling heat stress and maintaining normal physiological responses for better growth performance of Nellore ram lambs.
Behavioural Activities of Large White Yorkshire Crossbred Pigs under Different Mating Regimens
Authors: MURTHY B V V SATYA NARAYANA , LATHA P ASHA , SIREESHA K , KISHORE K  RAJ 
Published: February 2024

The present study was carried out on 18 crossbred LWY gilts and sows that were mated with suitable boars with the objectives to study the effect of various mating frequencies on various behavioural activities. They were randomly divided into 3 equal groups viz., Group I, II and III which were mated once, twice and thrice respectively with suitable boars, during a heat period and observed pre-coital and coital behavioural activities. Overall intermittent movement, slight forward movement, standing firmly were observed during, 5 (13.88%), 7 (19.44%) and 24 (66.66%) successful mating sessions, respectively. Gilts/sows exhibited frequent and partial vocalisation during 3 (8.33%), 10 (27.77%) mating sessions respectively out of total successful mating sessions. Gilts/ sows remained content during 22 (61.11%) successful mating sessions. Aggression, urinating and sniffing male genitalia was observed during 3 (8.33%), 11 (30.55%), 13 (36.11%) successful mating sessions out of total successful mating sessions. There was no significant difference between the groups. Overall mean of the primary changes in peri-partum behaviour viz., restlessness, grunting and anxiousness were observed 24.33 ± 3.16 h, 17.00 ± 3.11 h and 3.50 ± 0.64 h, respectively before farrowing. Overall mean of nest building behaviours viz., rooting & pawing, bar biting, chewing were observed 50.22 ± 4.47 h, 29.00 ± 2.66 h and 17.77 ± 1.41 h, before the birth of first piglet.
Short-term healthcare resource utilization associated with receipt of CDC-informed opioid thresholds among commercially insured new chronic opioid users
Authors: Calabrese Martin J. , Shaya Fadia T. , Palumbo Francis , McPherson Mary Lynn , Villalonga-Olives Ester , Zafari Zafar , Mutter Ryan 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of recent changes to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) morphine milligram equivalent (MME)/day threshold recommendations on healthcare utilization.
Design: A retrospective cohort study of new chronic opioid users (NCOUs).
Setting: Commercially insured plans across the United States using IQVIA PharMetrics® Plus for Academics database with new use between January 2014 and March 2015.
Patients: NCOUs with ≥60-day coverage of opioids within a 90-day period with ≥30-day opioid-free period prior to the date of the first qualifying opioid prescription.
Interventions: NCOU categorized by the CDC three-tiered risk-based average MME/day thresholds: low (>0 to <50), medium (≥50 to <90), and high (≥90).
Main outcome measures: Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds of incurring an acute care encounter (ACE) (all-cause and opioid related) between the thresholds (adjusted odds, 95 percent confidence interval).
Results: In adjusted analyses, when compared to low threshold, there was no difference in the odds of all-cause ACE across the medium (1.01, 0.94-1.28) and high (1.01, 0.84-1.22) thresholds. When compared to low threshold, a statistically insignificant increase was observed when evaluating opioid-related ACE among medium (1.86, 0.86-4.02) and high (1.51, 0.65-3.52) thresholds.
Conclusions: There was no difference in odds of an all-cause or opioid-related ACE associated with the thresholds. Early-intervention programs and policies exploring reduction of MME/day among NCOUs may not result in short-term reduction in all-cause or opioid-related ACEs. Further assessment of potential long-term reduction in ACEs among this cohort may be insightful.
MENTAL HEALTH AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: A PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS AND RESPONSES
Authors: Jane Osareme Ogugua  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Opeoluwa Oluwanifemi Akomolafe  , Evangel Chinyere Anyanwu  , Obinna Donald Daraojimba  
Published: February 2024

The intersection of mental health and digital technology has become a critical focus in the realm of public health. This paper provides a concise overview of the current trends and responses within this evolving landscape. The widespread integration of digital technology into daily life has both positive and negative implications for mental health. On one hand, digital platforms offer innovative tools for mental health support, including virtual therapy, mental health apps, and online communities. These resources enhance accessibility and reduce barriers to seeking help. Conversely, concerns have arisen regarding the adverse impact of excessive digital screen time, social media use, and cyberbullying on mental well-being. The paper explores the prevalence of digital mental health interventions, emphasizing the need for evidence-based practices and regulatory frameworks to ensure their efficacy and user safety. Additionally, it addresses the growing recognition of the digital divide and disparities in access to mental health resources, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity in digital mental health initiatives. Responses to these challenges involve collaborative efforts among mental health professionals, technology developers, policymakers, and public health practitioners. The paper highlights the importance of research in understanding the nuanced relationship between digital technology and mental health, informing the development of targeted interventions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for comprehensive public health strategies that prioritize digital literacy, mental health education, and the promotion of positive online behaviors. The paper underscores the multifaceted nature of the relationship between mental health and digital technology, calling for a holistic and collaborative approach to address the evolving challenges and opportunities in this dynamic landscape.
Keywords: Mental health, Digital technologies, Public health, Trends, Review.
Profil clinique et biologique des infections néonatales bactériennes précoces au Centre de Santé Mère et Enfant de Maradi, Niger
Authors: Georges Thomas I , Samaila Aboubacar , Al Et. 
Published: February 2024

Objectif : Cette étude a pour but de déterminer le profil clinique et bactériologique des infections néonatales bactériennes précoces à Maradi.
Patients et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude prospective descriptive qui s’est déroulée de juillet à septembre 2018 à Maradi. Etaient inclus, tous les nouveau-nés âgés de zéro à trois jours suspects d’infection (critères ANAES, 2002). Des examens bactériologiques étaient effectués aussitôt après la naissance, à partir des prélèvements périphériques (conduit auditif externe et méconium). L’analyse des données a été faite à l’aide du logiciel Epi info 7.2.1.
Résultats : Cent cinquante nouveau-nés étaient étudiés. Le critère infectieux anamnestique le plus retrouvé était la rupture prématurée des membranes (65,33%). La symptomatologie était dominée par les signes respiratoires (23%). La CRP était supérieure à 20mg/l dans 44,44 % des cas. Soixante et huit prélèvements étaient positifs. Au niveau du conduit auditif externe, le Staphylococcus aureus, le Streptococcus agalactiae et l’Escherichia coli k1 étaient retrouvés avec respectivement 27 cas, 15 cas et 7 cas. Les mêmes germes étaient aussi rapportés dans le méconium avec 11 cas, 6 cas et 5 cas respectivement. Les souches de Staphylocoques ont présenté une bonne sensibilité à la vancomycine (88,9%).Conclusion : De par leur fréquence, les INBP restent un problème de santé publique dans nos régions. L’écologie bactérienne était dominée par les staphylocoques, témoignant le plus souvent de l’infection nosocomiale.
TUBERCULOME INTRACRANIEN : A PROPOS D'UN CAS PEDIATRIQUE ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE
Authors: Doumbia AK , Al Et. 
Published: February 2024

La tuberculose neuro-méningée est une cause majeure de morbidité et de mortalité dans les pays en développement. Cette étude rapporte une présentation clinique atypique du tuberculome cérébral afin de faire une mise au point sur cette maladie infectieuse. L’étude porte sur ungarçon VIH négatif, âgé de 11 ans admis dans le service pour des céphalées et des vomissements en jet. L'examen clinique avait retrouvé un syndrome méningé (raideur de la nuque, signes de Kernig et de Brudzinski), des troubles sensoriels, des troubles de la conscience. L’examen avait aussi permis de palper des adénopathies cervicales et sous-maxillaires, indolores, mobiles, de consistance ferme; le plus gros mesurant 4 cm × 5 cm. Le scanner cérébral avait objectivé un processus expansif développé aux dépens du vermis cérébelleux en faveur d’un tuberculome cérébral. L’analyse du LCS avait permis d’objectiver une lymphocytose, une hyperprotéinorachie et une hypoglycorachie. L'analyse anatomopathologique avait permis de mettre en évidence une adénite tuberculeuse caséo-folliculaire. L’intradermoréaction à la tuberculine et la recherche de bacille acido-alcoolo-résistant dans les crachats étaient négatives. Le traitement antituberculeux et une corticothérapie avait permis une rémission complète.
Le tuberculomecérébral est une maladie grave. Une prise en charge précoce est essentielle car les complications peuvent être sévères
To Watch the Watch-dog of Public Finance
Authors: Selvaraju Thangavelu 
Published: February 2024

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is one of the most important constitutional authorities. The CAG is to audit all receipts and expenditures of the governments and to report their findings to the Parliament/Assembly for their accountability. The Constitution and CAG’s Act, 1971 provides total functional freedom to CAG to better serve the objective of public audit; what, when, how, and how much to audit are their prerogatives. All the stakeholders, from the Parliament and Assembly to the common people, can know only what is disclosed in these audit reports. Entrusting the entire audit process to one person without any monitoring mechanism may lead to below average performance or deliberate omission to do their mandated duties. The decreasing number of audit reports in recent years, more focus on administrative audit and evaluation of performance under the pretext of value addition/ aiding for better governance, opaqueness in non-publishing of some audit reports, less coverage of audit, and availability of less resources for audit indicate that the performance of the institution of CAG is not at the expected level. Evolving a system for annual reporting of the audit activities of CAG to the Parliament, without curtailing CAG’s independent functioning, is an immediate need for the accrual of the benefit of public audit; ensuring clean governance without leakage and misuse of public money.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL CAPITAL ACCESS ON TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY: EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS FROM CARROT FARMERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: AR Nuhfil Hanani , Fahriyah Fahriya , Asmara Rosihan 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study investigates the interplay between financial capital access and technical efficiency in small-scale carrot farming in Indonesia, focusing on the regions of Malang and Probolinggo in East Java.

Methods: Employing a multistage random sampling method, data was collected from 100 farmers, and stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) was employed to measure technical efficiency.

Results: The results highlight the positive and significant impact of financial capital access on farmers' technical efficiency. Farmers with enhanced access to financial resources, including credit and loans, demonstrated higher levels of technical efficiency. Additionally, the study identifies the positive influence of larger cultivated land on technical efficiency, allowing farmers greater flexibility and opportunities for adopting modern agricultural technologies. Conversely, greater distances to cultivation lands were found to negatively impact technical efficiency due to increased transaction costs and difficulties in accessing information and markets.

Implication: These findings underscore the critical role of financial capital in shaping the success of small-scale carrot farming, emphasizing its implications for sustainable agricultural practices. The study's insights contribute to the formulation of targeted policies and interventions aimed at improving financial inclusion and reducing geographical barriers to enhance overall agricultural productivity and sustainability in small-scale farming communities.