bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Reasons Make Law
Authors: Ryu Angelo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
According to legal anti-positivism, legal duties are just a subset of our moral duties. Not every moral duty, though, is legal. So what else is needed? This article develops a theory of how moral duties come to be law, which I call the constitutive reasons account. Among our moral reasons are legal reasons—and those reasons make moral duties into legal duties. So the law consists of moral duties which have, as one of their underlying reasons, a legal reason. Such legal reasons arise from a relationship with the body for which it is the law of. The legal reasons in America, then, are the moral reasons flowing from a relationship with the United States. These reasons include consent, democracy, association and fair play. They are law’s constitutive reasons. By looking for them, we can better explain why some moral duties form part of the law, while others do not.
Investing in Children's Mental Health
Authors: Eisenberg Daniel , Raghavan Ramesh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Investing in Children’s Mental Health examines how we can promote emotional well-being among young people on a societal scale, in the context of escalating needs and insufficient resources. In particular, the book addresses three interrelated questions: (1) What are the best available investments to improve the mental health of children and adolescents? (2) To what extent are these investments being made? (3) What can practitioners, child-serving organizations, policymakers, and other community partners do to promote such investments? The book examines these issues on a broad level through a general synthesis of research and evidence and then examines these issues on a deeper level through a series of case studies featuring interventions and programs spanning a variety of settings and age groups: home visiting programs, parenting programs, social-emotional learning (SEL) programs in schools, multisystemic therapy (MST) for troubled youth, and the Communities That Care (CTC) framework for addressing youth substance use and well-being. The final chapters draw out key themes and offer recommendations for audiences including policymakers, administrators, funders, and practitioners.
Express Trust: The Dark Horse of the Liberal Property Regime
Authors: Dagan Hanoch , Samet Irit 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The trust is standing at a crossroad. From a complex form of ownership that was little noticed by the general public, it has become (in)famous as one of the favourite tools used by wealthy people in order to escape their duties to society and individuals. Trust sceptics are correct to revolt against the increasing abuses of the trust. But they are wrong to deem the express trust beyond redemption. This chapter offers an explanation of one normative basis of express trusts: the state is justified in enforcing trusts as a fulfilment of its obligation to promote the autonomy of citizens. The trust fulfils a crucial role in the fabric of the ideal property system, and as such it should be nurtured, but also, trimmed where it grew beyond its proper normative borders. If property law is to fulfil its potential to be a truly liberal regime that acts to enhance people’s autonomy, it must feature trusts or other legal devices that allow owners to tailor property rights that serve their individual plans, as long as they do not externalise the costs to third parties. The promotion of the autonomy ideal—understood much more robustly than only an increased number of options—sets limits on the contours the trust, and thereby serves as a tool for assessing the different facets of modern trust law. The chapter therefore concludes that taking autonomy as the justifying principle of the trust can (re)establish it as an honourable member of a modern legal system.
Modern Character
Authors: Murphet Julian 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This book considers a range of literary and dramatic texts written between 1888 and 1905, showcasing the extraordinary efforts of various writers to rethink and reinvent ‘human character’ at this time. Arguing that many of the most significant breakthroughs happened in the small theatres of Europe in the 1890s, the first half demonstrates how the countervailing currents of Naturalism and Symbolism created a vortex in which time-honoured truisms about character consistency, depth, and verisimilitude were jettisoned. The second half turns to contemporary prose narratives, with particular attention to Knut Hamsun, Gabriele D’Annunzio, Henry James, George Egerton, and Joseph Conrad, to ask what writers working in the novel, novella, and short-story forms were doing to contest prevailing expectations about represented persons. Inconsistency, bad faith, fragmentation, and unconscious motives creep into the character spaces of these fictions. Character description recedes, plots disintegrate; a penumbral negativity intrudes just where identification and sympathy might have been extorted. The book proposes that the ‘modern character’ emerging over this decade and a half was a radical rethinking of a venerable category of narrative and dramatic art, with profound consequences for the coming century.
God Gave Rock and Roll to You
Authors: Payne Leah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Few things frightened conservative white Protestant parents of the 1950s and the 1960s more than the thought of their children falling prey to the “menace to Christendom” known as rock and roll. The raucous sounds seemed tailor-made to destroy the faith of their young and, in the process, undermine the moral foundations of the United States. Parents and pastors launched a crusade against rock music, but they were fighting an uphill battle. Salvation came in a most unlikely form when a revival swept through counterculture hippie communities of the West Coast in the 1960s and 1970s. Known as the Jesus Movement, the revival was short-lived. But by combining the rock and folk music of the counterculture with religious ideas and aims of conservative white evangelicals, Jesus people and evangelical media moguls gave birth to an entire genre known as Contemporary Christian Music (CCM). By the 1980s and 1990s, CCM had grown into a massive, multimillion-dollar industry. Contemporary Christian artists were appearing on Top 40 radio, and some crossed over into the mainstream. And yet, today, the industry is a shadow of what it once was. In this book, Leah Payne traces the history and trajectory of CCM in America and, in the process, demonstrates how the industry, its artists, and its fans shaped—and continue to shape—conservative, (mostly) white, Protestant evangelicalism. Ultimately, the book argues, CCM spurred evangelical activism in more potent and lasting ways than any particular doctrine, denomination, culture war, or legislative agenda had before.
“God’s Not Dead”
Authors: Payne Leah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 7 reveals how, in the aftermath of 9/11, conservative white Protestant Americans found something that they had lost after the fall of communism: a foreign, non-Christian threat to the United States. With a clear ally in conservative evangelical President George W. Bush, CCM luminaries sang songs praising God—and soldiers of the United States—for waging a righteous war against an international “axis of evil.” All of the patriotic fervor and end-times energy in the world, however, could not stop the business of CCM from descending into freefall. Internet streaming and file sharing pummeled the entire recording business and displaced CCM distributors and industry leaders as evangelical gatekeepers. Democrat Barack Obama’s two-term presidency seemed to indicate that white evangelical voting power was waning. CCM stars, however, defiantly insisted that God—and conservative evangelical activism—was not dead.
Musical Contexts
Authors: Frolova-Walker Marina , Walker Jonathan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Chapter 2 draws out the influences on the Fifth Symphony through a detailed examination of the score. Beethoven and Tchaikovsky are by far the most prominent, and this demonstrates that Shostakovich was now engaging with more conservative models, as required by Socialist Realist aesthetics. After these are the undesirable influences of Mahler and Hindemith. Mahler’s presence is still strong, although not as open or pervasive as it was in the unperformed Fourth Symphony. Shostakovich openly admitted to Hindemith’s formative influence, and Chapter 2 uncovers connections with the Mathis der Maler Symphony, one of the last of Hindemith’s works to be performed in the Soviet Union before cultural isolation set in. The chapter concludes with a more general discussion of Shostakovich’s eclecticism.
The Americanization of the Apocalypse
Authors: Akenson Donald Harman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This book narrates and analyzes the creation and spread of the belief system that early in the twentieth century produced what can justifiably be called “America’s own Bible.” The system was Dispensationalism (so named in the 1920s) and the new scripture was The Scofield Reference Bible (1909), which became the urtext for American apocalyptic evangelicalism. Although the SRB comes close to being a singularity (successful new scriptures do not come along very often), it should not be taken as an exhibit of American Exceptionalism. It came of a transnational sequence that was part of the massive diaspora of Christianity that surfed upon the Great European Migration of the nineteenth century. Each stage of nascent Dispensationalism is important: created in southern Ireland by evangelical Anglicans terrified by the rise of the Catholics, transferred to England and expanded there, then carried to British North America by “Brethren” missionaries, and finally inculturated into American evangelicalism. This book combines a respect for individual human agency (and thus has some fascinating biographical vignettes with, equally, a recognition of the highly complex and persuasive ideational system that Dispensationalism presented). For believers, the system explained the world and its future. For the general culture, the product of this rich evolution was a series of concepts that became part of the everyday vocabulary of American life: end-times, apocalypse, Second Coming, secret-Rapture, return-of-Israel, and millennium.
Buyers’ Remorse?
Authors: Akenson Donald Harman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter continues the discussion of Waymarks in the Wilderness under James Inglis, and its serving as a primary vector for importing Brethren constructs into American evangelical thought. The narrative from 1857 to 1872 is contradictory, but revealing. On the one hand, Inglis and his colleagues ran a general evangelical periodical that printed articles by (or about, favourably) Benjamin Wills Newton, George Müller, W. C. Baynes, John Nelson Darby, William Trotter, and other Brethren—articles that discussed the end-times, millennium, Great Tribulation, and the Second Coming. On the other hand, beginning in 1868, skepticism about Darby appeared. Just after Inglis’s death in mid-1872, an article (apparently authentic) published under his name inaccurately claiming that although Plymouth Brethren were excellent on the Bible, Waymarks had never published any of them. This was the first indication of the American formula: take the Brethren hermeneutics and prophecy, but avoid crediting them, especially Darby.
Garnering Resources
Authors: Akenson Donald Harman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Cyrus Scofield built shrewdly on his 1888 lecture “Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth.” He sold editions to the firms of Loizeaux and of Fleming Revell, who turned it into a pamphlet that Scofield frequently expanded. He used it as the basis of his correspondence course completed in three volumes in 1895–1896 (and later sold to the Moody Bible Institute). He became friends with Francis E. Fitch, the Brethren printer of his course. This yielded several wealthy Brethren contacts. Also, he made a practical alliance with Arno C. Gaebelein (1861–1945) a German-born prophetic enthusiast who had made his evangelical reputation in proselytizing Jewish immigrants in New York. Working together, Scofield and Gaebelein garnered financial backing from the Brethren for Scofield to work full-time beginning in late 1902 on a projected large biblical reference text.
Vātsyāyana's Commentary on the Nyāya-sūtra
Authors: Dasti Matthew R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This book is a guide to Vātsyāyana’s Commentary on the Nyāya-sūtra. For those wishing to “travel” to the thought community of classical India to engage with one of its most important philosophical works, this book serves as a guidebook, map, and interpreter. Treated as a single hybrid text, the Nyāya-sūtra with Vātsyāyana’s Commentary is a major part of what we could loosely speak of as the Organon of classical India: a collection of works on epistemology, logic, and dialectics by Brahmanical, Buddhist, and Jain thinkers that governed intellectual inquiry in the subcontinent for more than a millennium. Vātsyāyana’s Commentary also provides sophisticated arguments for distinct positions in metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and value theory that stand among the best contributions to world philosophy considered widely. This guide provides students and researchers with a distilled, accessible understanding of the major scholarly, historical, and philosophical issues that inform the Commentary, while unpacking its philosophical content such that it speaks to modern readers. It also illustrates the way the Commentary may serve as a lens to view the formative period of classical Indian philosophy.
Objects of Knowledge
Authors: Dasti Matthew R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines Nyāya’s celebrated arguments for a nonphysical, substantival self on the basis of “synthetic cognition” and memory. In short, the self is that which unifies varies cognitive inputs and memory, both diachronically and synchronically. This unification would not be possible if the empirical being were nothing more than an aggregate of mental and physical states. These arguments are developed in debate with other classical Indian schools, including Buddhism, Sāṃkhya, and materialism. One way to understand the overarching argument of this chapter is as a sustained argument from elimination: there are no successful candidates that have been proposed to replace a substantival self as the basis of our psychological and moral continuities.
Objects of Knowledge and the Insight That Leads to the Supreme Good
Authors: Dasti Matthew R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines Nyāya’s attempt to champion yoga praxis and meditation while also defending its comprehensive metaphysical picture. It navigates some of the tensions that arise owing to Nyāya’s advocacy of transformative meditational practice and staunch defense of external world realism. It also catalogs and responds to various metaphysical positions about the world, causation, and God. Of particular note are a number of arguments meant to undermine key theses associated with influential Buddhist schools: impermanence, “emptiness,” mereological nihilism, and the view that the world of experience is unreal, akin to dreams. In response to the last, Nyāya deploys a number of arguments appealing to the parasitism of falsehood upon truth and of error upon veridical experience.
Dialectics
Authors: Dasti Matthew R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter is a summary account of “dialectical rejoinders” and “defeat conditions.” Akin to a study of fallacies in modern works of informal logic, the study of rejoinders provides an account of how they operate and how to respond to them. An important subtext of this chapter is the requirement of a genuine reason to have a decisive connection to the conclusion it is meant to prove. Because of this, Vātsyāyana often diagnoses the rejoinders in a way that does not merely lay the blame on the person offering them. The initial arguer, too, shares some of the blame when they try to make their case by reasons that fail to be decisive and leave the door open for sophistical responses.
Jumping Over the Great Firewall
Authors: Gainous Jason , Han Rongbin , MacDonald Andrew W. , Wagner Kevin M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, we describe how the Chinese government is addressing and effectively neutralizing citizens who evade the firewall. We begin by building the framework for understanding how this development may be a threat to the Chinese government’s strategy. Indeed, our data indicate that many citizens are actually jumping the wall to gather sensitive political information. Given the obvious difficulty in measuring such sensitive activity, we employed several checks on the validity of our measure, all of which generally align with respondents’ self-reported behavior. We demonstrate that many citizens do distrust the central government and that the more internet users jump the wall, the less trusting and satisfied they are with the central government. We present evidence that there may be consequences resulting from the difficult proposition of trying to control the information flow on the other side of the firewall. The results in this chapter show that this difficulty could counteract or even overwhelm, from the point of view of the regime, the positive effect of the directed digital dissidence strategy.
Understanding and Treating Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Markin Rayna D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter reviews research on the rates and risk factors of pregnancy loss and of common psychological symptoms associated with pregnancy loss, including depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The difference between normal versus complicated pregnancy loss grief is discussed as well as risk factors for severe perinatal grief. The unique nature of perinatal grief is explained. The second part of this chapter focuses on attachment theory and how it helps to understand the psychological experience of pregnancy loss and associated implications for treatment. A review of prior research on interventions for the effects of pregnancy loss is presented and an argument is made for more psychotherapy approaches that focus less on symptoms and more on underlying relational and psychological dynamics. Lastly, the chapter presents an argument for why and how the relationship is important to therapy for pregnancy loss and outlines associated therapeutic goals and outcomes.
The Alliance in Individual and Couples Therapy for Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Markin Rayna D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins with a brief empirical review of the alliance in individual and couples therapy. Evidence-based relationship principles derived from research on the alliance in individual and couples therapy are then applied to the treatment of clients who have suffered a pregnancy loss. Based on theory and research, the author describes how characteristics of the treatment, client, therapist, and relationship may facilitate or hinder the alliance in this therapeutic context. Specific therapeutic goals and tasks are discussed within an empathic, safe, and collaborative alliance. Hypothetical therapist–client vignettes are given to demonstrate the application of these concepts. Finally, common challenges to establishing and maintaining the alliance in psychotherapy for pregnancy loss and clinical implications are discussed.
Emotion in Psychotherapy for Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Markin Rayna D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins with a brief empirical review of different aspects of emotion work in psychotherapy, particularly emotional expression due to the availability of research in this area. Evidence-based relationship principles derived from research on emotion in psychotherapy are then applied to the treatment of clients who have suffered a pregnancy loss. Based on theory and research, the chapter describes how therapy can help bereaved parents to overcome avoidance of, and more deeply experience and express, productive emotions, particularly related to grief/sadness and loss, co-regulating them within a secure attachment relationship with the therapist. Hypothetical therapist–client vignettes demonstrate the application of these concepts. Finally, common challenges to emotion work in psychotherapy for pregnancy loss and clinical implications are discussed.
Client Attachment in Therapy for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Infertility
Authors: Markin Rayna D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This chapter begins by reviewing attachment theory and research and how attachment theory can be used as a clinical guide in psychotherapy for pregnancy loss with individuals and couples. Next, research on client (and therapist) attachment style and the process and outcome of therapy is discussed. From this research, it is argued that client attachment plays an important role in treatment, especially with clients affected by pregnancy loss, and thus therapists should adjust their approach and relational style to meet the attachment needs of the client. The final section of this chapter addresses how attachment theory can help us understand the various ways in which individuals and couples cope with feelings of grief and loss following recurrent pregnancy loss. Finally, treatment implications and next steps are discussed.
Relational Guidance on Therapist Responsiveness to Client Attachment in Individual and Couples Therapy for Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Infertility
Authors: Markin Rayna D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, clinical markers for identifying more anxious or avoidant clients affected by recurrent pregnancy loss and infertility are suggested. Then, based on theory and research, guidance on how therapists should adjust their relational style and approach to facilitate a secure-base experience with avoidant and anxious clients is discussed and demonstrated within a hypothetical couple session vignette. The relational guidance offered in this chapter is believed to be relevant to therapy for pregnancy loss in general but is explored within the context of recurrent pregnancy loss and infertility specifically. These adverse reproductive events represent a series of ongoing stressful life experiences that often overwhelm a client’s typical way of coping, triggering the attachment system to seek support and comfort from others. The triggering of internal working models provides an opportunity to rewire the attachment system. This chapter concludes by exploring challenges to therapist responsiveness to client attachment and suggesting clinical implications.