bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“You Ain’t Seen Nothing Yet”
Authors: Gillon Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After Successfully Negotiating the balanced budget bill, Bowles believed he had completed the job for which the president had hired him. He informed Clinton that he planned to step down as chief of staff and return to his highly profitable, and more enjoyable, private-sector position. The president had different ideas. Over the next few months, the president aggressively courted Bowles, trying to convince him to stay on for at least another year. In December, the president and First Lady asked Bowles to join them on Air Force One for a Christmas trip to visit American troops stationed in Bosnia. On the return flight, they surrounded him and made a joint pitch for him to stay. They assured him that the congressional investigations into Whitewater were dying out and they had a unique window of opportunity to make history. “We are going to do great things,” he promised.
“Because We Can”
Authors: Gillon Steven M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
At 4: 00 pm on September 9, a white Ford Windstar and a blue Dodge Ram pulled up to the Capitol and unloaded two copies of the 445-page Starr Report, along with 36 boxes of supporting materials related to the independent counsel’s investigation of the president. Gingrich, who had no advance warning that Starr was sending over his report, was attending a Republican leadership meeting at the nearby Library of Congress. After delivering the boxes, Starr’s representatives, trailed by eighteen armed police officers and a phalanx of reporters, delivered the documents that formally transferred the materials from the special prosecutor’s office to Gingrich and to Minority Leader Gephardt, who was in his Capitol office. “It is in their custody and control now,” Starr’s spokesman said.” With those words, the impeachment drama moved from the grand jury room to the halls of Congress and the White House focus shifted from Kenneth Starr to Newt Gingrich.
Indemnity Agreements
Authors: Kurkela Matti S 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The agreement between the issuing bank and the account party or Principal has two distinct sides: on one hand it is an agreement by the bank to render certain special services at the request of the account party against a fee including an authorization (“mandate”) by the Principal to the bank to do so. On the other hand, an inseparable act or agreement is the bank’s right to be reimbursed by the Principal: “indemnification” in the event the bank effects payment under the instrument as agreed and incurs costs or is exposed to liability when doing so.
No specific agreement needs to be made in order for the right of reimbursement to arise, since the bank is acting at the request of the applicant and under his mandate. The payment effected is made for and on behalf of the Principal and not on the bank’s own account: this is evident and the very purpose of the arrangement. However, certain jurisdictions may require that the agreement be in written form in order for it to be enforceable.
“Talking Union”
Authors: Winkler Allan M 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After leaving Harvard, Pete had to decide what to do. More comfortable commenting on public affairs than trying to change them, he wanted to write but wasn’t ready to plunge into a field in which he had little formal training. Instead, he took a train to Sarasota, Florida, where his mother was living, and indulged a longtime interest by taking art lessons for a month. There he learned how to work with watercolors, in particular how to do a graded-tone wash with his brushes. Then he spent the next three months pedaling across New York State and New England on a beat-up bicycle. He knew he had to support himself and decided to use his newly sharpened artistic skills to make ends meet. With canvas frames and an easel strapped beneath the seat of his bike, he crisscrossed the backcountry roads.
Federal Powers and the Principle of Subsidiarity
Authors: Halberstam Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Federal systems across the world are generally designed according to the principle of subsidiarity, which in one form or another holds that the central government should play only a supporting role in governance, acting if and only if the constituent units of government are incapable of acting on their own. The word itself is related to the idea of assistance, as in “subsidy,” and is derived from the Latin “subsidium,” which referred to auxiliary troops in the Roman military. See Oxford Latin Dictionary s.v. (1983).
Regulation of Campaign Finance
Authors: Hasen Richard L 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Free and fair elections are a hallmark of the modern democratic polity. Candidates, parties, or both (depending on a particular jurisdiction’s rules) compete for votes in public campaigns for of!ce. Other individuals and groups attempt during the campaign period to in$uence public opinion about who deserves to be elected. Eligible voters cast ballots that are counted by elections of!cials, who announce the results. Once the results are !nalized, incumbent of!ceholders peacefully transfer power to the declared winners (or remain in of!ce if the incumbents have won election). This chapter considers the regulation of money that is used to fund these campaigns for of!ce and the limitations, if any, that each polity’s constitutional principles impose on that regulation.
1
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ever since I found out that I have epilepsy, I was told that having children might be dangerous for me. I met a nice person and ended up marrying him, but after what I had been told all my life, I was afraid that I wouldn’t be able to give him what he desired so much: kids. The idea of pregnancy scared me quite a bit. I kept telling myself ‘‘What if the child has birth defects? I will always blame myself.’’ And this fear was is in addition to the thought that I might not be able to get pregnant at all. I had very irregular menstrual cycles, so I wondered whether pregnancy was physically possible for me.
2
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Seizures and dating were never issues for me before I met my first husband. Up until then, I had male friends but few romantic attachments. I was too busy doing other things. Additionally, I hadn’t met anybody on whom I was truly willing to spend time and affection.
3
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I have had temporal lobe epilepsy for about 5 or 6 years. I was at work at a department store when a manager confronted me. He claimed I was not doing my job. I blew up at him and I had my very first seizure. Since then, I usually have a seizure whenever I get nervous or stressed out. When I first go into a seizure, I get a strong smell of ammonia and my face and neck turn beet red. Then I black out and get a faraway look. I can hear others but I cannot answer them.
4
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I am a survivor of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse. Perhaps the abuse ultimately caused the car accident when I was 16 that led to the epilepsy. Perhaps not. What matters now is that I’ve got seizures, and epilepsy affects every part of my life. I am a lesbian woman and have had a life partner for 6 years. By the time we met, I had been having seizures for many years but was.
6
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
My daughter, Beth, started having seizures when she was 10. At first it was very devastating for her and for us. Over time, thanks to loving family members, relatives, and friends, we were all able to cope with her seizures. As a child, Beth went to special schools. She now attends a place for adults with cognitive disabilities and is very happy there. She can do quite a bit. She loves to go bowling and dancing and get together with her peers for other activities. Her social life is being with friends and relatives. Beth is a happy and well-adjusted person who likes to be included in family gatherings and go out to dinner. She is very pleasant to have around.
7
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I am a single woman of 43 years. Has epilepsy played a role in my life as a female in this world? I try not to think about it. Even so, while I don’t believe epilepsy is the reason I have not found a life partner or become a mother, I do think it has shaped my life. I always felt it necessary to explain my seizure disorder to my date, lest I have a seizure in front of the man, leaving him scared, confused, and helpless. Because my seizures only occur during sleep, this usually meant waiting until the relationship had advanced to the stage of sexual intimacy, unless the subject had come up earlier.
8
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
When I was 15 years old, a Portuguese man-of-war poisoned me. The sting was so painful that I was rushed to an emergency ward, where I was given a cortisone shot. An allergic reaction to this medication triggered off various recurring neurological symptoms, such as twitching and shaking, and loss of concentration. Eventually, after numerous CT scans and EEGs, it was determined that I had a seizure disorder. As a young person, I was traumatized by this experience and the episodic symptoms. I was taken out of school and had home tutoring. I was even taken across the western part of the country in the hope of being detoxified.
17
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I developed epilepsy at the age of 14. From the very beginning, my parents and siblings were always very caring and supportive, but they did not allow me to use seizures as an excuse. As a result, epilepsy has not affected my family relationships or my friendships because I have not let it. I always let people know I have epilepsy, but do not use it as a ‘‘pity me’’ tool. When I was 24 years old, I moved to a different state in order to gain my independence. I was in between jobs, and my best friend suggested the move. It was the best thing I ever did. Until that time, I was very dependent on my parents and needed to get that far away so that I couldn’t run home every time I had a seizure or something went wrong.
18
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I have seizures at least once a month due to my period. The seizure comes either at the beginning of the cycle or at the end. I hate having seizures because they affect my work. When I have a seizure, I have to take a day off because of the aftereffects.
25
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The ‘‘bad old days’’ would start with small complex partial seizures every few hours. I would still go to work. The seizures would consist of a feeling in the pit of my stomach that would travel up and get to the point that I would feel like I was going to throw up. I would swear I was going to throw up. I would hang my head over a barrel and tell everyone with such conviction that they would all believe me. Then the seizure was over. I never did throw up, not once.
28
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Because of my epilepsy, my family felt an increased sense of obligation to me, to the point of suffocation. This has affected all aspects of my family life. Here are some examples of their interactions with me, which I acutely feel: with epilepsy. I have learned that prior to a long-term commitment, all aspects of epilepsy must be discussed—treatment, payment plans, accommodations, and most importantly, the need for expressions of love. Maturity is necessary to balance any relationship. But an extra amount is needed when one person has a disability.
35
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
My diagnosis of epilepsy has affected my life in many different ways. When I have a seizure, I am usually not aware of what is happening. I become very disoriented, confused, and sometimes lost. I may black out and fall. Seizures are very unpredictable, and that makes them scary. One morning I was standing on a bus. Before I realized it, I was in an ambulance. Apparently, I had a seizure on the bus, which was frightening to me. As usual, I had no forewarning (aura) that would have let me known the seizure was coming.
39
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In many ways, I feel emotionally like a 16-year-old. I suppose it’s understandable. I started having complex partial seizures when I was 3 years old. No doctor figured out I was having seizures until I was 21. I missed out on the opportunity to fully develop socially and emotionally during those years that I was living without any treatment for my undiagnosed seizures. As a child, and particularly as a teenager, I was often described as ‘‘inattentive,’’ ‘‘flippant,’’ ‘‘disaffected,’’ ‘‘underachieving,’’ and ‘‘antisocial.’’ I only later found out that all of those terms could be used to describe what happens to someone when they have complex partial seizures. The neurologist prescribed medication and sent me on my way. I was relieved to know that I wasn’t crazy, and that many of my behaviors were not my fault and not within my control.
53
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I’ve had epilepsy for a little over a year now, and I’m finally learning how to deal with it in a positive way. My cousin has had epilepsy his whole life, and he made it look so easy to live with it. I had my first seizure when I was at my freshman college orientation. What a great first impression! From that point, I had at least two seizures every month, usually at the same time every month. My mother and I feel it had to do with my menstrual cycle. I still think it does.
56
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
daytime seizure in over 10 years. On the other hand, nothing has ever controlled my nocturnal seizures. I only know when I have them because I do a tongue check every morning. I’ve been told that I see and say things during a seizure. I never remember it, but the very idea fills me with wonder and joy. A historical overview: in some cultures, I would have been made a shaman; in some, considered holy; in some, burnt for being possessed; in others, given medication so no one had to know.
58
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I am a 56-year-old woman, and although I have been engaged three times, I never married. My reasons for ending these and other relationships were many, though there was one reason that was true for all: they all wanted to see me or be around me too much and that made me feel smothered. I had to get out.
61
Authors: Schachter Steven C , Krishnamurthy Kaarkuzhali Babu , Cantrell Deborah T Combs 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I think I have desired independence since my high school years. Back then, I would say to myself, ‘‘I am not going to get married until I am 32 years old, like Mom did. I want to live my life and prove that I can be somebody without the help of someone else.’’ Mom and Dad had always felt that their child—female especially— needed their help; and so I grew up needing their solutions and wisdom, but got spoiled and a little naïve about how to function in the world.
Descriptions by Providers
Authors: Schachter Steven C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
I have come into contact with thousands of people in a variety of ways. My career began in Montreal. From there I went to the West Coast, then to the East Coast, and finally to the Midwest. Several of my former patients have followed my career moves across the coun- try. They continue to send Christmas cards, call to say they are still seizure-free, and tell me how much they appreciate the part I played in changing their lives. I have learned that some of my patients divorced their spouses after becoming seizure-free. Their family dynamics changed so much that it was really better for them to start a new life. Ironically, my commitment to patients with epilepsy most certainly contributed to my divorce from my first husband.
Providers with Epilepsy
Authors: Schachter Steven C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Psychotherapist By nature, I am not a procrastinator, but as I try to find the words to describe my lifelong experience with epilepsy, I find the task somewhat daunting. And yet, it is really very simple. After all, I have lived with epilepsy all my life. Living with epilepsy seems ever challenging—sometimes more, sometimes less—but always there. During my adolescence, well- respected and well-intentioned physicians sought 100% control of my seizures. In my twenties, I slowly began to realize that this goal would probably never be realized and I came to accept the chronic nature of my seizure disorder. I did not exactly lose hope; rather, I began to accept the inevitable. Seizures were predictably unpredictable.
David Wark Griffith
Authors: Stokes Melvyn 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In 1914, when his path crossed that of Thomas Dixon Jr. for the second time in their lives, David Wark Griffith was already a commanding figure in American cinema. The principal director for the Biograph company since 1908, Griffith had produced more than four hundred motion pictures before quitting Biograph in late 1913 to produce longer films. Griffith’s interest in using Dixon’s story of The Clansman as the basis for a film was to lead to the release of The Birth of a Nation. It was also in many ways to transform the American film industry. To appreciate Griffith’s part in making The Birth of a Nation as well as his creative role in early American cinema, it is necessary to know something of the man himself.
Guiding Approaches to International Insolvency Law
Authors: wessels Bob , Markell Bruce A , Kilborn Jason J 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As the frame of reference in any given insolvency case expands beyond the borders of an individual nation, the same fundamental issues discussed in the preceding chapter present themselves again on a meta-level. The same basic struggle reemerges among individual claims, now divided not only by the boundaries between types of claims, but also by national borders. With the complications of an international perspective, however, the range of agreement on core principles narrows even further.
History of Evolving Treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Blankenship George W 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The earliest known written record of diabetes was by the Hindu physician Susruta who described a condition of honey urine. Descriptions of diabetes also appear in early Egyptian records, and Greek physicians reported the melting away of Lesh and limbs to urine. Other diabetic complications such as blindness undoubtedly occurred, but were probably rare because of the patients’ relatively short life span following the development of diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy was first described by von Jager in 1855 [1]. Initially, the fundus changes were thought to be the result of hypertension that often coexisted with diabetes, or an inLammatory response to elevated albumin and urea levels resulting in the descriptive term diabetic retinitis.
Vitrectomy for Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Smiddy, William e. , Flynn harry w. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Indications for pars plana vitrectomy in the management of complications from diabetic retinopathy have changed substantially since the inception of vitrectomy. Generally, vitrectomy is recommended early in the disease process, especially for type 1 diabetic patients, before irreversible changes occur.Panretinal laser photocoagulation (PRP) is recommended before vitrectomy whenever the clinical presentation and course allow it. New instrumentation and techniques, including high-speed vitrectomy instruments, wide Eeld viewing systems, and transconjunctival systems, have facilitated the objectives of diabetic vitrectomy.
Future Therapies: Rationale for and Status of Antiangiogenic and Antipermeability Interventions
Authors: Timothy Nigel h. , Sun jennifer k. , cavallerano jerry , Gardner thomas w. , aiello lloyd paul 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
There have been several recent advances in the development and clinical testing of antiangiogenic and antipermeability agents for treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Unresolved challenges include method of drug delivery, duration of action, and potential toxicity. Even though diabetic retinopathy remains the leading cause of new-onset blindness among working-age Americans [1,2], dramatic advances have been achieved over the preceding three decades in our understanding of the natural history of the disease, and in the development and validation of therapeutic modalities. Current therapeutic approaches permit remarkable reductions in diabetes-associated visual loss if timely and appropriate ocular care is provided to all patients with diabetes [3]. Nevertheless, laser photocoagulation, the mainstay of current therapy, is an inherently destructive procedure that obliterates areas of retina in an effort to preserve vision. Thus, the treatment itself can be associated with signiEcant side effects and visual loss can progress despite timely and appropriate therapy.
B
Authors: Campbell Robert Jean 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
B type See eidetic imagery.
B1 Thiamine (q.v.).
B6 Pyridoxine (q.v.).
B12 The vitamin cyanocobalamin, a precursor of the coenzymes methylcobalamin and 5-deoxy-adenosylcobalamin, which are needed for cell growth and replication and for the maintenance of myelin in the nervous system. See posterolateral sclerosis.
babbling A form of speech preceding articulate speech, characterized by sound combinations devoid of meaning. See language acquisition.
Babcock sentence(s) Any of the statements suggested by Babcock (1930) to test a subject ‘s ability to learn new information and reproduce it immediately. One that is frequently used is: One thing a nation must have to become rich and great is a large secure supply of wood.
Babinski reflex Described by Babinski in 1898 and 1903, as extension of the toes instead of flexion when stimulating the sole of the foot. Great toe extension may also be elicited by other tests—see Chaddock reflex, Gordon reflex, Oppenheim reflex.
Babinski-Nageotte syndrome (Joseph François Felix Babinski, Paris physician 1857–1932, and Jean Nageotte, Paris histologist, 1866–1948) A bulbar syndrome produced by scattered lesions of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, spinal accessory (bulbar portion), and trigeminal nerves. Symptoms are homolateral paralysis of the tongue, pharynx, and larynx; homolateral loss of taste in posterior tongue; homolateral Horner syndrome; homolateral loss of pain and temperature sense in the face; homolateral asynergia and ataxia with a tendency to fall to the side of the lesion; contralateral hemiplegia, and contralateral dissociate hemianesthesia with loss of pain and temperature sense but preservation of touch and pressure.