bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM BERBASIS WEB DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Amirhud , Sari Angereiny Citra , Maulana Bagoes , Syahputra Fahmy , Suryanto Eka Dodi 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan pada manajemen laboratorium di SMK Negeri 1 Beringin dimana penjadwalan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan hanya disampaikan melalui grup kelas. Pengelolaan laboratorium juga belum maksimal seperti tidak adanya pencatatan data perlengkapan laboratorium yang berakibat kurangnya tanggung jawab terhadap perlengkapan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen laboratorium berbasis web yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan akurat. Data-data seperti penjadwalan penggunaan laboratorium dan kelengkapan pada laboratorium, juga tercatat dengan baik dan tersistem. Rancang bangun sistem ini menggunakan model pengembangan Waterfall, yang terdiri dari tahapan communication, planning, modelling, construction, dan deployment. Validitas dari sistem hasil pengembangan diuji menggunakan teori validitas Aiken (Aiken’s V) dengan angka indeks validitas Aiken sebesar 0,677. Hasil uji validitas dari ahli sistem dan uji validitas dari ahli praktisi terhadap 8 aspek menunjukkan bahwa sistem sudah dapat dinyatakan valid, karena hasil uji validitas menunjukkan lebih tinggi dari 0,677.Kata Kunci: sistem informasi, manajemen, laboratorium, web Abstract: This research was conducted because there were problems with laboratory management at SMK Negeri 1 Beringin where scheduling was still done manually and only delivered through class groups. Laboratory management is also not optimal, as there is no data recording on laboratory equipment, which results in a lack of responsibility for the equipment. The aim of this research is to develop a web-based laboratory management information system that can be accessed easily and accurately. Data such as laboratory usage scheduling and laboratory equipment are also recorded well and in a system. The design of this system uses the Waterfall development model, which consists of communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment stages. The validity of the developed system was tested using Aiken's validity theory (Aiken's V) with an Aiken validity index of 0.677. The results of validity tests from system experts and validity tests from practitioner experts on 8 aspects show that the system can be declared valid, because the validity test results show higher than 0.677.Keyword: information system, management, laboratory, web
Evolution of the European Union Development Policy towards India
Authors: Bharti Simant Shankar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
India was the first country in South Asia to establish diplomatic relations with the European Economic Community (EEC). Once, the country was one of the top beneficiaries of the EEC development assistance. However, this article traces the evolution of development policy with India and how the relationship has evolved between the two partners over time. Particularly, the discussion focuses on the development cooperation between the European Union (EU) and India from 1957 to 2020. A major shift took place in 2004 when the EU and India became strategic partners, and India is the only country from South Asia that has established a strategic partnership with the EU. The study also explores the founding principles of the relationship between both partners. The qualitative research method is applied here in the empirical setting to explain the crux of diplomatic relations and development cooperation. Likewise, we found here, through the latest results, that EU–India relations were established and strengthened in the past decade. The EU also concluded some trade negotiations, but the complete free-trade agreements (FTAs) are still in the dialogue phase.
Evolution of the Digital Economy and Society Index in the European Union: Α Socioeconomic Perspective
Authors: Masoura Melpomeni , Malefaki Sonia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in recent years has brought about significant changes in many social sectors such as communication, economy, entertainment, and others. To define the key role that ICT plays in its development course, the European Union (EU) has developed a composite indicator, the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI), to assess the digital policy performance of its Member States. In the current work, an attempt is made to evaluate the performance of the EU countries on the digital economy and society with respect to implemented EU digital policies by studying the five dimensions of the DESI for the years 2014–2019, using the corresponding DESI reports (DESI 2015 – DESI 2020). Moreover, the digital convergence among EU Member States, in terms of similarity of their performance in the five dimensions of the DESI by grouping them according to the optimal number of clusters, is also examined. Since the optimal number of clusters is two, EU Member States are classified in two groups, one of high and one of low performance in the five dimensions of the DESI. The evolution of each member country and the possible transitions from one group to another during the years 2014–2019 is also a point of interest. The grouping of EU Member States into the two clusters showed that socioeconomic factors may affect the overall DESI. Linear mixed effect models confirm the positive effect of Gross Domestic Product per capita, the public expenditure for education and research and development (R&D) on the DESI and the negative effect of the average number of weekly working hours. The results could be used to reform the existing EU digital policies and identify areas where further improvement is needed.
Ethical foundations of Jacques Maritain’s and Michael Novak’s conception of human rights
Authors: Drozenová Wendy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of the contribution is to outline the ethical foundations in Maritain’s and Novak’s interpretation of human rights in a wider historical context and to assess its meaning for the present, with special regard to our Central European area. The issue of human rights has, in addition to its political aspect, an inherent ethical one. Fundamental human rights relate to the possibility of autonomy of a person as a moral being endowed with reason and striving for a meaningful life. Therefore, these rights have a fundamental role in practical life; however, they have also become an issue of speculative philosophy and theology, where the focus is upon concepts of freedom and reason. Jacques Maritain and Michael Novak were important figures in the advancement of human rights at the international level, with exceptional impacts especially in Central Europe. Both have their roots in Christian humanism, and for both their concept of human relations is derived from Biblical religion and love for one’s neighbour. Novak accepts Maritain’s concepts of a person and human dignity, and he tries to explain his own concept of democratic capitalism in accordance with it.
Understanding Novak’s Spirit of democratic capitalism through “the corporation”
Authors: Pakaluk Michael 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Many social theorists hold that the corporation is the key institution of the modern world. Novak wrote four books on the corporation, viewing it as the chief instrument of innovation within “democratic capitalism”, and the concrete entity in which its three systems (political, economic, moral-cultural) converge. We look at Novak’s account with its roots in Maritain, and at Novak’s intention to ground this account in the ideals of the American Founding, and in a Christian understanding of grace. “The corporation” turns out to be an excellent pathway into Novak’s thought and a safeguard against some fundamental mistakes in interpreting him.
The Predictive Power of Macroeconomic Variables on the Indian Stock Market Utilizing an Ann Model Approach: An Empirical Investigation Based on BSE Sensex
Authors: Goel Himanshu , Agarwal Monika , Chhabra Meghna , Som Bhupender Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
The paper focuses on the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for forecasting time series data of the stock market since ANNs are dynamic and are more capable of handling complex data sets in comparison to conventional forecasting techniques such as regression, Logistic regression, and have massive potential for the prediction of stock market prices.

Purpose
Artificial neural networks are an effective method for forecasting time series. Therefore, this study aims to forecast the closing price of the BSE Sensex using artificial neural networks (ANNs).

Research methodology
The study uses nine input variables, including macroeconomic and global stock market factors, to estimate the BSE Sensex using scaled conjugate gradient algorithm artificial neural networks (SCGANNs) and Bayesian regularized artificial neural networks (BRANN).

Results
As per the empirical results of the study, the ANN model can forecast the closing values of the BSE Sensex with a Bayesian Regularization (BR) method with an accuracy of over 99 percent, thus leading to significant implications for domestic institutional investors (DIIs), foreign institutional investors (FIIs), investment houses, and so on. This study adds more value to the existing literature by proving that the BRANN models outperform SCGANN in stock market forecasting.

Novelty
This is the first study to employ macroeconomic variables as input variables for predicting the Indian stock market using ANN. The study highlights the ANN model’s forecasting potential, giving investors robust and accurate stock value prediction capabilities.
The Profitability of Legal Mergers in Times of Economic Crisis – A Polish Example
Authors: Janowicz Magdalena 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Recent years have brought a serious economic crisis, first caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and later worsened by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The global economy was greatly affected by these events, so it can be expected to see them affect the post-merger financial performance of companies.

Purpose
The aim of the paper is to examine if the pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine had any effect on the financial performance of combined companies during these events in comparison to merged companies for which the 3-year post-merger period ended in 2019.

Research methodology
The research methods used involve a critical literature analysis and statistical tests. This study analyses the financial ratios of Polish public companies which participated in legal mergers which were finalised between 2016 and 2018. For each company necessary ROA ratios were calculated (pre-merger ROA ratio, ROA ratio for the 3rd year after the merger). The data was grouped according to the year of the merger and then compared to test the hypotheses.

Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the distribution of profitability ratios for the analysed companies before and during the crisis. However, there is evidence that there was a statistically significant increase in profitability ratios pre- and post-merger for legal mergers finalised in 2017.

Novelty
The paper provides an initial insight into how the latest economic crisis affected the financial performance of Polish public companies after a legal merger.
The Effects of Foreign Participation on Chinese Government Bond Yields
Authors: Liu Kerry 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Since 2015, when China opened up its onshore bond markets more substantially, foreign investors have significantly increased their investments in Chinese local currency bonds.

Purpose
This study aims to examine the effects of foreign participation on Chinese government bond yields.

Research methodology
This study adopts a robust least squares model and a cointegration model.

Results
(Greater) foreign participation can significantly decrease 10-year Chinese government bond yields.

Novelty
There are almost no studies of the benefits and costs of foreign participation in Chinese bond markets. The conclusion drawn from this study is the first of its kind in the academic literature on the Chinese market, and contributes to knowledge about foreign participation in local currency bond markets.
Foreign Direct Investment, Gross Capital Formation, Foreign Remittances, and Economic Growth in Zimbabwe
Authors: Maune Alexander , Matanda Ephraim , Chitombo Ezekiel 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Capital investment financing has been cited as a critical element in economic growth the world over although there is no consensus regarding the significance, direction, and magnitude of the relationship.

Purpose
The article investigated the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe from 1960–2020.

Research methodology
The random effects model was used to examine this relationship using data collected from the World Development Indicators database. The random effects model was selected after performing the Hausman test.

Results
All the regression coefficients of the country’s gross domestic product reveal a direct or positive relationship with the three independent variables. Furthermore, the study reveals that gross capital formation had the highest contribution to Zimbabwe’s gross domestic product compared to that of foreign direct investment and personal remittances for the period under study. The coefficients of determination of the independent variables were significant. In other words, foreign direct investment accounted for 57.24%, gross capital formation 68.47%, and personal remittances 48.76% to foreign direct investment for the same period.

Novelty
The article closed the gap in knowledge by drawing attention to the relationship between foreign direct investment, gross capital formation, personal remittances, and gross domestic product in Zimbabwe.
A Bibliometric Review of Green Finance: Current Status, Development and Future Directions
Authors: Saxena Ashish , Tiwari Sadhana , Bhardwaj Shashank , Srivastava Shweta , Kumar Nitendra 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
The worldwide fight against climate change and its impacts finds support in the realm of green financing. The realization of the United Nations’ sustainable objectives hinges upon it. Considering that green financing is hailed as the future of banking and investment, it demands a thorough comprehension.

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to delve into the cutting-edge trends within the domain of green financing research. Employing a mixed-methods approach involving bibliometric and qualitative analysis, this research aims to provide insights into this vital field.

Research methodology
Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this study employs a bibliometric analysis, qualitative assessment, and content analysis to delve into the realm of green financing. Over a thousand interconnected papers are quantitatively analyzed, with validation from reputable sources such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect.

Results
The study’s findings reveal a clear trajectory. China leads in the implementation of green finance within business operations, with the USA following suit. These results underscore crucial applications of green financing within specific research domains.

Novelty
This study unveils significant applications of green financing across various research domains. Furthermore, it highlights methods to harness the potential benefits of green financing, thus promoting research and development advancements.
Empirical Assessment of How the Impact of Emotional Intelligence and Behavioural Biases Determine the Investment Decisions of Information Technology Professionals
Authors: Singh Sanjeet , Madaan Geetika , Singh Amrinder , Swapna H.R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Research background
Emotional intelligence (EI) has been shown in earlier research to be crucial in determining how people proceed through life. Emotional intelligence (EI) is one of the most important determinants of how people relate to one another and feel.

Purpose
The study’s main aim is to comprehend in detail the assessment of Behavioural components and better understand the decision-making process of Information Technology Professionals, interrelationship and impact of emotional intelligence.

Research methodology
438 Information Technology Professionals provided the data for this study. The study conducted in a tri-city area in India consisting of Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula. This investigation used the purposive testing technique and a conceptual framework developed to outline an empirical assessment of the impact of emotional intelligence on the behavioural biases of IT professionals.

Results
Individual investors’ investment selections connected to information technology professionals’ conduct predispositions and emotional intelligence insights. Information Technology Professionals take investing selections that have an impact of Emotional Intelligence.

Novelty
Knowledge of behavioural biases while making an investment choice will be useful for financial advisers, who can then advise investors on how to counteract such biases.
Numerical Insights Into Gas Mixing System Design for Energy Conversion Processes
Authors: Klevs M. , Zageris G. , Ziemelis A. A. , Dzelme V. , Geza V. , Jakovics A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Uniform gas mixing is important in various scientific and engineering domains, particularly in a chemical reactor design employing pre-mixed gases for processes. Assessing the performance of different mixer designs through physical prototypes can be resource-intensive and time-consuming. Consequently, this study underscores the significance of numerical simulations to optimize gas mixing and distribution systems in energy conversion applications.
The research primarily focuses on varying the base mixer geometry by modifying the configuration of cross-flow inlets alongside the chambers. By employing numerical simulations, critical factors influencing mixing uniformity are identified, and innovative solutions are proposed to enhance system performance. Additionally, this work extends its application to improving the operational conditions of an industrial biomass gasifier, underlining the practicality of numerical modelling in addressing complex engineering challenges.
Building Ventilation Optimization Through Occupant-Centered Computer Vision Analysis
Authors: Telicko J. , Bolotin K. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Buildings consume about 40 % of all energy. Ventilation plays a significant role in both the energy consumption of buildings and the comfort of occupants. To achieve energy efficiency and comfort, smarter ventilation control algorithms can be employed, such as those with feedback based on CO2 levels. Furthermore, by knowing the current number of people in a space, ventilation can theoretically be adjusted to maintain a constant CO2 level without wasting energy when people are not present. An additional benefit of such control could arise due to occupants’ habits. For example, if a person senses elevated CO2 levels, even if the ventilation system has started operating more intense, they might choose to open a window, potentially compromising energy efficiency. Therefore, if the control algorithm were to maintain a constant CO2 level, occupants may be less likely to open windows.
In our work, we explore a model in combination with a custom monitoring system based on computer vision to implement such control. The monitoring system combines outside and inside CO2 sensors with precise people counting based on computer vision to provide data to the model. The model relies on the mass balance equation for CO2 and considers the historical data of the number of occupants and their activities to estimate the overall CO2 generation in indoor spaces. The results suggest that the model can effectively forecast CO2 dynamics with an absolute deviation of 40 ppm. However, it was observed that the analysis of the actual air exchange level could be compromised by several factors.
Analysis of the Heat Exchanger Energy Efficiency of Variable Cross Section with an Inhomogeneous Coolant
Authors: Sakipova S.E. , Nussupbekov B.R. , Ospanova D.A. , Shaimerdenova K.M. , Kutum B.B. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
One of the main priorities in the modern thermal power engineering development is the problem of energy saving due to the economical use of fuel and energy reserves. Increasing energy consumption with a simultaneous increase in energy prices and widespread environmental degradation necessitates the development and implementation of energy efficient technologies to save fuel, materials and labour costs. The object of study is tubular heat exchangers of variable cross section, which are widely used in steam generators of nuclear power plants, gas turbines and transport plants. Scale deposit properties and the composition of the heat coolant were studied, and their influence on the energy efficiency of heat exchangers was analysed. To study the scale deposits and coolant influence on the energy efficiency of heat exchangers, their properties were examined using an atomic emission analysis with the help of a TESCAN electron microscope. The principles of implementing technologies aimed at intensifying heat transfer, reducing hydraulic and heat losses in heat exchangers were formulated.
Ectoparasitic aspects in Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus breeding colonies in the Po valley (Italy)
Authors: Cevenini Devon , Gustin Marco , Scaravelli Dino 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Ectoparasite fauna of Falco vespertinus breeding colonies was investigated in a system of artificial nests in the Po valley (Parma province), Italy, during four subsequent breeding seasons (2019–2022). Conservation actions regarding Falco vespertinus led to a great increase in its presence in the area. This rise was believed to coincide with an increase in the prevalence of hematophagous ectoparasites breeding in the nests, with a potential negative impact on the attractiveness of the breeding site. Ectoparasites collected from the nestlings’ bodies almost entirely belonged to a single species, Diptera Carnus hemapterus, with a quite variable prevalence in different years. Maximum ectoparasite load was consistently linked to younger than two weeks old chicks. Carnus hemapterus may pose a threat to less resilient specimens of Falco vespertinus because it feeds on live tissues, increases metabolic expenditure, and can introduce blood parasites. Nonetheless, this species is part of the ecosystem shared with the falcon and might have a conservational value itself. We propose that higher occurrence of this ectoparasite might be linked to diet parameters, especially the availability of small mammals and the lingering of prey remnants in the nests, as well as to the age of the parasitized nestlings. These findings might have important implications for the conservation of this rare Falco species.