bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Civil Society in Modern Russia During a Special Military Operation
Authors: Tsybakov D. L. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. As a Special military operation is carried out in the phase of a full-scale armed conflict, an increasing number of social groups are involved in the process of direct or indirect support of the Russian army and irregular units. There is an ordinal increase in the composition of non-State structures both in the direction of their activities and on a territorial scale. Institutionalized, non-institutionalized and networked associations en masse include all new social aggregations and territorial communities. In this connection, scientific interest is being actualized regarding the study of the ongoing changes in the institutional and functional parameters of the development of the "third sector" of Russia in the conditions of a full-scale armed conflict. In this connection, analytical processing of the modification of the relationship between public and state institutions in the period of ITS.The purpose of this study is to comprehend the transformations of Russian civil society during the Special Military Operation of 2022-2023.Objectives: to determine the causes and prerequisites for the growth of public patriotic upsurge during a special military operation; to typologize changes in the subject composition and channels of state-civil interaction in modern Russia; to identify current trends in the transformation processes of Russian civil society during the period of its.Methodology. To solve the goals and objectives of scientific work, the author applied comparative, structuralfunctional and historical research methods.Results. The majority of the Russian society's support for the fight against militarization and Nazification of Ukraine was expressed in the promotion of amateur civil initiatives to provide comprehensive assistance to the Russian army, residents of the frontline regions. The reasons for public activity should be called the transition of the SVO into the phase of a full-scale struggle with the Atlantic coalition, which required replenishing the structure of the military organization of the state at the expense of volunteer irregular formations. In a historically short period of time, the functions of non-State actors were modernized, which led to the involvement of new types of public associations in the field of civil–military relations network volunteer groups and communities engaged in equipping the belligerent army and its information and advisory support.Conclusion. Despite the inconsistency of the ongoing changes, the sphere of civil-military relations is becoming the dominant direction of civil-state dialogue in the modern Russian Federation. Only those subjects who were able to prove themselves as a link between the army and the people are able to remain effective actors of sociopolitical processes in Russia of the XXI century in the foreseeable future.
Activities of the Health Authorities of the Kursk Region to Ensure Sanitary and Epidemiological Safety of the Population (1945-1965)
Authors: Korovin V. V. , Yatsenko M. V. 
Published: December 2023

Relevance. Protecting the health of citizens is one of the most important tasks of the state. The role of competent structures in solving this issue is increasing in the conditions of the spread of infectious diseases. The recent fight against the COVID-19 pandemic has proved the need to unite the efforts of authorities, scientific and medical institutions, and civil society institutions to effectively confront global challenges that threaten the health of millions of people. The effectiveness of the measures taken depends on taking into account the experience accumulated by mankind. Regional practices of anti-epidemic activities deserve attention both in practical and research terms. This problem was not specifically considered in retrospect.Purpose. To reveal the main problems of ensuring sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population of the Kursk region in the first post-war decades and the role of regional health authorities in this process.Objectives: to characterize the state of the sanitary and epidemiological service of the region on the basis of documentary sources, to reflect their role in preventing the spread and combating infectious diseases.Methodology. When writing the work, the authors relied on the fundamental methods of historical science (the principles of historicism and objectivity), as well as a number of specific historical and general scientific methods (analytical, comparative-historical, historical-genetic, etc.).Results. The presented materials show that medical institutions, as well as State and political bodies, took the overcoming of epidemiological and infectious diseases very seriously and responsibly. In the most difficult post-war conditions, it was possible not only to prevent the spread of mass epidemics, but to take the situation under control, and in the future to minimize many epidemiological diseases.Conclusion. Thanks to the measures taken in the first half of the 1960s, the incidence of typhus and a number of other diseases practically disappeared. But it has not yet been possible to completely defeat many epidemiological diseases during the study period. The problem of combating acute intestinal infections remained very urgent, mainly due to the rather low sanitary culture of the population.
Efficacy of treatment of equine anhidrosis with acupuncture and Chinese herbs is low but higher in treated horses compared with placebo
Authors: Mallicote Martha F. , Medina Carolina I. , Xie H. , Zilberschtein Jose , Atria Stacie , Manzie Megan , Hernandez Jorge A. , MacKay Robert J. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture in combination with Chinese herbs for treatment of horses affected with anhidrosis.

ANIMALS
44 horses affected with anhidrosis for up to 3 years’ duration were enrolled. Inclusion required both compatible clinical signs and results of a quantitative intradermal terbutaline sweat test.

METHODS
Study horses were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 19) was treated with daily Chinese herbs and 4 weekly acupuncture sessions. Group 2 (n = 25) was given daily hay powder as a placebo and 4 weekly sham acupuncture sessions. Horses were tested by quantitative intradermal terbutaline sweat test within 2 days after treatment completion and again 4 weeks following treatment.

RESULTS
Terbutaline-induced sweat responses (mg) were not different between groups within 2 days and 4 weeks after treatment. Two days after treatment, ratios of sweat responses (compared to baseline) were higher (P < .05) in the treatment group compared to the placebo group at terbutaline concentrations of 1.0, 100, and 1,000 µg/mL. The number of horses responding to treatment was higher in the treatment group (5/19 [26%]), compared to horses in the placebo group (1/25 [4%]) for 1 of 5 terbutaline concentrations 2 days (10 µg/mL) or 4 weeks (0.1 µg/mL) after treatment.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ratios of sweat responses were higher in treatment horses 2 days after treatment, compared to baseline, but not 4 weeks later. The efficacy of a traditional Chinese veterinary medicine protocol for anhidrosis treatment with acupuncture and Chinese herbs was low but higher in treated horses compared with placebo.
Effect of exogenous essential oil treatments on the storage behaviour of apricot fruit harvested at different altitudes
Authors: Yilmaz Nurettin , Islek Fırat , Cavusoglu Seyda , Nečas Tomáš , Ondrášek Ivo , Ercisli Sezai 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Due to the short shelf life of fresh apricots, special postharvest preservation techniques and practices are necessary to avoid significant economic losses. The purpose of the current study is to bring to light an approach that can be used to extend the storage life of apricot fruits treated with essential oils (EOs) (peppermint, thyme and carob EO) and examine the effects of two altitudes (1000 m and 1200 m) on the organic acid levels and respiration rate of apricot fruit during long-term storage. The results show that growing apricots at high altitudes increases the level of organic acids in the fruit, improving its quality and extending its postharvest life. Additionally, treating apricots with EOs postharvest slows down the respiration rate, reducing the consumption of organic acids during storage compared to the untreated fruit. The organic acid content was significantly higher in ‘Kabaaşi’ than in ‘Hacihaliloğlu’, and fruit harvested at 1200 m had significantly higher levels of organic acid than the fruit harvested at 1000 m. During storage, the highest organic acid content and the lowest respiration rate were observed in the fruit of both cultivars treated with peppermint, carob, and thyme oil, as compared to control fruit, respectively. To summarize, the use of EOs as postharvest treatment for apricot is recommended for maintaining the quality of the fruit during extended storage.
Determinants of business management in the digital age
Authors: Antczak Joanna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Purpose
The 21st century is an era of rapidly expanding digitization in which cyber security is a key global challenge. Digitization creates cyber security risks. One of the problems of cyber security are issues related to accessibility of an organization's systems. The subject of this article is the management of an enterprise in the digital age. Digital amenities simultaneously generate new development opportunities and dynamic progress for enterprises, which are also susceptible to the threats occurring in cyberspace. The analytical goal was to identify the determinants of enterprise management in the context of their operation in cyberspace, which is characterized by a lack of borders, dynamism, and anonymity, and represents one of the most expanding areas of threats in the modern world.

Design/methodology/approach
In achieving the goal, the starting point was to present the cyber security of the business entity as an area that has a decisive impact on the management of the company in the digital age. Then, in order to analyse the actual market situation, part of the survey research on cyber security in the business unit was presented. In May 2022, survey research using a questionnaire method by the author of this article with the use of a telephone interview was conducted on behalf of the IPC Research Institute Ltd. based in Wroclaw. The survey was conducted on a sample of 100 enterprises from various industries operating on the territory of the Republic of Poland. The following research methods and techniques were used in the article: survey methods, induction methods as a form of going from the particular to the general, analytical methods, deduction method as a form of generalization and inference, literature analysis.

Findings
Research has confirmed that the cyber security of the business unit is a key determinant in the digital age. The publication indicates the need to conduct and develop research on the determination, analysis, and presentation of mechanisms for managing the business unit in the area of cyber security as a security protection in the digital age.

Originality/value
The value of the article is the analysis of the author's survey conducted on a sample of 100 companies from various industries operating in the Republic of Poland, and the identification of cyber security as one of the main challenges in the digital age. The article is addressed to executives in order to make them aware of the need to conduct an ongoing analysis of the company's performance in cyberspace in order to locate weak areas of operations and adjust the strategy accordingly to the company's capabilities and goals.
Influence of the Shape and Content of Steel and Aluminum Fibers from Industrial Lathe Wastes on the Physico-Mechanical and Rheological Behavior of Concrete
Authors: Khouadjia M.L.K. , Bensalem S. , Belkadi A.A. , Kessal O. , Sebti M.A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The recycling of waste in civil engineering is important as long as it reduces costs and protects the environment. In several countries of the world, different wastes have been used to replace cement or aggregates, such as mineral admixtures, powders and fibers. The aim of this work is to study the influence of fibers from factories and lathing workshops on concrete slump, compressive strength and 3-point flexural strength. The tests have been carried out on concretes containing different types of fibers: stretched steel fibers, fine steel fibers, looped steel fibers and looped aluminium fibers, in proportions varying from 1% to 3% by weight of aggregate. The results show that the behaviour of the concrete in the fresh and hardened state is different depending on the fiber type and content. Fiber distribution analysis was carried out to support the discussion of the results using Gwyddion software.
Improvement in Long Term Bonding and Mechanical Performance by Using Glass Concrete in Combination with Xanthan Gum Exposed to Harsh Environment
Authors: Kanwal Humaira , Adil M. , Azhar Naushaba , Amin N. , Faisal Rehman M. , Javed A. , Awan A. R. , Tahir M. , Mughal Sadia , Asim M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Concrete is the mostly used construction material composed of a mixture of cement, water, aggregates (such as sand, gravel, or crushed stone), and often additional additives or admixtures. It is widely used in the construction industry for various applications due to its strength, durability, and versatility. Key characteristics of concrete include strength, durability, versatility, fire resistant, cost effective, weather resistant, insulation and decorative options. Concrete plays a vital role in the construction industry, providing the foundation for most buildings, infrastructure, and many other structures worldwide. Its composition and properties can be tailored to meet specific project requirements, making it an indispensable material in modern construction. Various fibers can be used to enhance the mechanical and bonding properties of concrete. Also waste fibers after recycling can be reduced the environmental burden. Keeping in this view, glass powder sodium silicate glass (SSG) is used as replacement of cement with different percentages 0%,4%,8%, and 12% in combination of xanthan gum 0.2% for all mixes. An experimental study is conducted to investigate the mechanical and durability properties of concrete by performing compression test, flexural test, alkali silica reactivity test, sulfate resistivity test and drying shrinkage test. For this, forty-eight concrete cylinders are prepared for compression test, forty-eight concrete prisms for flexural test and thirty-six mortar bars of four mixes are prepared for durability testing. Workability is checked of fresh concrete during the pouring of concrete cylinders. Poured cylinders’ samples are left for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of curing. Different tests are performed on hardened concrete and mortar samples to evaluate the mechanical and durability properties. Results concluded that workability of four mixes lies between 60-80mm and compressive strength of concrete has been improved using glass powder (SSG). Optimum results have been achieved at 12% as compared to other mixes 4% and 8% of concrete samples. Fibrous material is used as a binding agent and fibrous concrete is suitable for humid environment where high strength and voids less concrete are required. Quantity of cement can be reduced by using different fibers as a replacement of cement. Research recommended that recycled glass powder can be used in concrete as construction material and 12% replacement is suitable for optimum results.
How Much Air is Needed to Ventilate the Gym? – Case Study
Authors: Kapalo P. , Domniţa F. , Bacoţiu C. , Albu H. , Chvatal M. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In order to design a ventilation system based on the volumetric airflow rate, which will ensure satisfactory indoor air quality and, at the same time, do not oversize the system, it is necessary to know the quantities of pollutants emissions. The concentration of produced pollutants allows the calculation of the required fresh air volumetric flow rate. Two previous published studies are analysed in this article, whose results complement each other. From the calculated values, the graphical dependence between the required fresh air volumetric flow rate and the level of physical activity was developed. It was noticed that, according to the Slovak and Romanian legislation, for the studied gym, there is insufficient air ventilation. At an allowed maximum CO2 concentration level of 1,000 ppm, the required fresh air volumetric flow rate, according to legislative requirements, will ensure a percentage of only 75.59% to 23.25% of the necessary rate (depending of the type of physical activity). For a lower allowed maximum CO2 concentration level, the ensured fresh air volumetric flow rate will be even smaller. The aim of the article is to contribute to the development of healthy environments in fitness centres and gyms and to optimize the design requirements for their ventilation systems.
Work styles in the team depending on the education level of the students
Authors: Matei Florentina Lavinia , Lincă Florentina Ionela 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present study aims to identify the types of students’ roles in work teams for different didactic activities in the academic environment. In the study, a questionnaire was applied that measures teamwork styles, a questionnaire that includes three scales: leader, doer, thinker and carer, each scale with 10 items. This studiy was attended by 195 female students pursuing bachelor’s and master’s studies in the field of educational sciences, between the ages of 18 and 55. The hypothesis underlying this study presupposes the existence of a statistically significant difference between students from the bachelor program and students from the master’s program according to the types of roles within the teams formed by them. The results of the study indicated that teamwork styles such as career thinking and work style are more defined in master’s students than in undergraduate students, and the other work styles are better defined in undergraduate students than in master’s students. In conclusion, the objective of the study was achieved.
Thomas Precession Using the Selleri Transformations
Authors: Gift Stephan 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, Thomas Precession is derived using the Selleri Transformations. These transformations belong to a set of "equivalent" transformations derived by Selleri which differ by a single parameter \(e_{1}\)and include the Lorentz Transformations corresponding to a particular non-zero value of \(e_{1}\) and the Selleri Transformations corresponding to \(e_{1}=0\).
NSE Characterization of the Orthogonal group O_7(3)
Authors: Jahandideh Maryam , Shokrolahi Sara 
Published: December 2023

Let \(G\) be a group and \(\omega(G)\) be the set of element orders of \(G\). Let \(k\in \omega(G)\), \(s_{k}=|\{g\in G|o(g)=k\}|\) and \(nse(G)=\{s_{k}|k\in \omega(G) \}\). In this paper, we prove that if \(G\) is a group and \(O_{7} (3)\) is the Orthogonal simple group over \(GF(3)\) such that \(nse(G)=nse(O_{7} (3))\), then \(G\cong O_{7} (3)\).
Diva Worship and the Sonic Search for Queer Utopia
Authors: Jennex Craig 
Published: December 2023

<p>Pragmatic and assimilationist ideals permeate contemporary gay culture: Michael Joseph Gross in The Atlantic, for instance, argues that gay male participation in music culture still fetishizes normativity. According to Gross, the current generation of gay men is indifferent to the veneration of female icons, an important aspect of gay male identity of the past. In this article I challenge these assertions. Using ethnographic research with fans of Lady Gaga, the article shows that for many gay men the continuing veneration of female icons remains an integral aspect of gay identity. I explore gay male music fandom of the past and of the present to imagine a potential queer future.</p>
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Gender in the disclosure of loneliness on Twitter during COVID-19 lockdowns
Authors: Mejova Yelena , Hommadova Lu Anya 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionLoneliness has been shown to affect both mental and physical health, and was a major concern even before the COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID-19 distancing measures, millions of people took to social media to express their feelings and seek social support.MethodsIn this mixed-methods study, we examine the self-disclosure of loneliness by users identifying as male or female (via self-disclosed naming conventions) on Twitter before and during the COVID-19 “lockdowns.”ResultsWe show that in the first two months of COVID-19 restrictions, self-disclosure of loneliness on this platform rose dramatically, and also have changed qualitatively. We find that female accounts tend to post more loneliness self-disclosures compared to male ones, even before COVID. Female disclosures more often center around pregnancy, family, and close relationships, whereas those posted by the male ones are more related to leadership, video gaming and sex. During COVID lockdowns, female accounts turn to online messaging apps and hobbies, and male become increasingly vocal in seeking partners.DiscussionThe insights of this study have important implications for the design of interventions for lessening the burden of loneliness in the current digitized world.
Clinical markers predict the efficacy of several immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer in China
Authors: Wang Yuxin , Lu Jiahui , Wu Chenxi , Fei Fei , Chu Zhuze , Lu Peihua 
Published: December 2023

ObjectivesImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are one of the most significant oncological treatment modalities as a result of the rapid advancement of immunotherapy. Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) and tumor mutational burden (TMB) have emerged as key markers for predicting the efficacy and prognosis of ICIs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the predictive role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has also received significant attention. However, the prognosis of some individuals cannot be determined by these indicators; for instance, some patients with low PD-L1 expression also benefit from longer survival. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the connection between new haematological and pathological markers and clinical outcomes in NSCLC patients receiving ICIs.MethodsSeventy-six patients with stage III-IV NSCLC treated with ICIs were included in this study. We used the Mann-Whitney test, COX regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis to retrospectively analyze peripheral blood indicators and survival prognostic data of 76 patients in order to investigate the relationship between baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the efficacy of ICIs. To investigate the correlation between CXCL13, CXCR5, CD8 and the efficacy of ICIs, we assessed the expression levels of aforementioned indicators in biopsied tissues of 10 non-small cell lung tumors by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) and performed statistical analysis.ResultsDisease control rate (DCR) was higher in patients with baseline NLR &lt;3.4 (p=0.016) and neutrophil percentage &lt;71% (P=0.015). Baseline NLR (HR=2.364, P=0.003) and neutrophil percentage (HR=2.824, P=0.013) had the greatest influence on patients’ survival prognosis, with baseline NLR exhibiting a stronger predictive value (AUC=0.717), according to univariate and multifactorial COX regression analyses of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). In NSCLC tissues, higher expression of CXCL13 was associated with better clinical outcomes (P=0.032) and higher expression of CD8 was associated with prolonged survival (P=0.022).ConclusionLow baseline NLR in peripheral blood and high expression of CD8 in tissues are associated with longer PFS and may have a potential predictive value for patients with stage III-IV NSCLC using ICIs.