bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percepção da Equipe de Enfermagem: Processo de Morte e Morrer Durante a Pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Martins de Souza Janaina Samantha , Barbosa da Silva Claudia Patrícia 
Published: December 2023

Durante a pandemia da Covid-19, muitos profissionais da saúde estiveram frente ao desconhecido, um vírus letal, causando-lhes sentimento de medo e incertezas, receio de serem contaminados e contaminarem seus familiares, deparando-se com um número de óbitos de pacientes contaminados jamais visto. Por isso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao processo morte e morrer no período da pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, realizada por meio de levantamento a 59 profissionais da enfermagem atuantes na pandemia da Covid-19 na Atenção Básica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os principais resultados mostraram que a equipe de enfermagem está preparada para acolher as famílias no momento da morte do paciente. Além disso, os profissionais, mesmo vivenciando e vendo uma elevada quantidade de mortes, sentiram pesar com as mortes, mesmo ao longo do tempo, o que pode demostrar o olhar humano desses profissionais, a empatia com a família e paciente, o cuidado com o outro. Conclui-se que a preparação da equipe de enfermagem para o momento de morte deve continuar e ser ampliada na graduação e em outros cursos para que esse profissional consiga acolher a família enlutada e exercer o cerne da sua função: cuidar.
Palavras-chave: Morte. Pandemia. Enfermagem. Luto.

Abstract
During the Covid-19 pandemic, many healthcare professionals were faced with the unknown, a lethal virus, causing them feelings of fear and uncertainty, fear of being contaminated and contaminating their families, facing an unprecedented number of deaths of contaminated patients. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the perception of the nursing staff about the process of death and dying in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative, descriptive research, carried out through a survey of 59 nursing professionals working in the pandemic of COVID-19 in Primary Care in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The main results showed that the nursing team is prepared to welcome the families at the time of patient’s death . Moreover, the professionals, even experiencing and seeing a high amount of deaths, felt sorrow with the deaths, even over time, which can demonstrate the human look of these professionals, the empathy with the family and patient, the care with the other. We conclude that the preparation of the nursing team for the moment of death must continue and be expanded in undergraduate and other courses so that this professional can welcome the bereaved family and exercise the core of their function: caring.
Keywords: Death. Pandemic. Nursing. Mourning.
Análises Físico-Químicas de Méis de Abelhas Nativas de Área Urbana
Authors: José de Almeida Durinézio , Cristina Gonsalves Madureira Dhaiane , Augusto Gregati Rafael , João Paulo Niemes  , Gabriela Dalberto  
Published: December 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo determinar as características físico-químicas dos méis das abelhas “guararaipo” (Melipona bicolor schencki) e “mandaçaia” (Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata) provenientes de meliponários urbanos no município de Guarapuava, Paraná. Seis amostras de méis, foram retiradas com seringas descartáveis diretamente de potes de mel fechados pelas abelhas, de caixas que estavam há pelo menos 60 dias sem alimentação artificial. Os valores médios de Hidroximetilfurfural (HMF), umidade, reação de Fiehe, reação de Lund, pH e acidez, foram analisados e comparados com os padrões definidos pela legislação para mel de Apis. As abelhas criadas no ambiente urbano de Guarapuava-PR podem produzir mel que possuem características físico-químicas que os enquadram nos padrões definidos pela legislação para mel de Apis, sendo aptos ao consumo humano.
Palavras-chave: Abelhas Indígenas. Abelhas sem Ferrão. Meliponicultura.

Abstract
The present research aimed to determine the physical-chemical characteristics of honey from “guararaipo” (Melipona bicolor schencki) and “mandaçaia” (Melipona quadrifasciata quadrifasciata) bees from urban meliponarias in the municipality of Guarapuava, Paraná. Six honey samples were taken with disposable syringes directly from jars of honey closed by the bees, from boxes that had been without artificial feeding for at least 60 days. The average values of Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), humidity, Fiehe reaction, Lund reaction, pH and acidity were analyzed and compared with the standards defined by legislation for Apis honey. Bees raised in the urban environment of Guarapuava-PR can produce honey that has physical-chemical characteristics that fit the standards defined by legislation for Apis honey, being suitable for human consumption.
Keywords: Indigenous Bees. Stingless Bees. Meliponiculture.
Strategies For Delivering Islamic Religious Education Learning Materials in The Post-Truth Era
Authors: Nasikhin  , Mahfud Junaedi  
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the delivery strategy of Islamic religious education learning materials in the post-truth era in senior high school. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach relies on in-depth interview data, observation, and documentation. The research participants involved three teachers of Islamic Religious Education and nine students of SMA Islam Al-Azhar 29 Semarang. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model through the stages of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion. The results of the study indicate that the learning organization strategy tends to be against posh-truth. First, resistance to post-truth can be seen from the pattern of scientific learning approaches through problem-based learning models, cooperative learning models, inquiry learning models, quantum teaching learning models, and learning models for improving thinking skills combined with integrated learning methods. The chosen model has been able to instill character education, literacy, HOTS, and 4C as the main components in fighting posh truth. Third, resistance to post-truth is given through a communication model that is polite, courteous, and not easy to spread hoax information. The results of the study recommend that schools need to prepare adequate learning resource facilities and increase teacher professionalism so that the negative impact of post-truth can be minimized in schools.
(Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi penyampaian materi pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam era post-truth di SMA. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ini mengandalkan data wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Partisipan penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang guru PAI dan sembilan siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 29 Semarang. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi organisasi pembelajaran cenderung bertentangan dengan posh-truth. Pertama, resistensi terhadap post-truth dapat dilihat dari pola pendekatan pembelajaran saintifik melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, model pembelajaran kooperatif, model pembelajaran inkuiri, model pembelajaran quantum teaching, dan model pembelajaran peningkatan keterampilan berpikir yang dipadukan dengan metode pembelajaran terpadu. Model yang dipilih telah mampu menanamkan pendidikan karakter, literasi, HOTS, dan 4C sebagai komponen utama dalam memperjuangkan kebenaran. Ketiga, resistensi terhadap post-truth diberikan melalui model komunikasi yang santun, santun, dan tidak mudah menyebarkan informasi hoax. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan agar sekolah perlu menyiapkan fasilitas sumber belajar yang memadai dan meningkatkan profesionalisme guru sehingga dampak negatif post-truth dapat diminimalisir di sekolah.)
The Potential of Cyber Attacks in Indonesia's Digital Economy Transformation
Authors: Beny Abukhaer Tatara  , Bisma Abdurachman  , Desta Lesmana Mustofa  , David Yacobus  
Published: December 2023

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, many activities use the internet and computers, including economic activities. Many activities in real space are transformed into cyberspace. Currently, the world economy is transforming from conventional methods to digital. Thus, almost all countries in the world are competing to adapt to these changes, one of which is Indonesia which, based on the McKinsey report, ranks first as the country with the fastest growth in adopting the digital economy. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the potential for cyber attacks that can affect the transformation of Indonesia's digital economy. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The results of the study found that there are several potential cyber attacks in the transformation of Indonesia's digital economy, including: Denial-of-service (DoS) and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, Man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, Phishing attacks, Drive-by-download attack, Password Attack, SQL Injection Attack, Cross-site scripting (XSS) attack, Eavesdropping attack, Birthday Attack, and Malware Attack.
(Pada era revolusi industri 4.0, banyak aktivitas yang menggunakan internet dan komputer, termasuk aktivitas ekonomi. Banyak aktivitas di dunia nyata ditransformasikan ke dunia maya. Saat ini, perekonomian dunia sedang berubah dari metode konvensional ke digital. Oleh karena itu, hampir semua negara di dunia sedang bersaing untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan ini, salah satunya adalah Indonesia yang, berdasarkan laporan McKinsey, menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai negara dengan pertumbuhan tercepat dalam mengadopsi ekonomi digital. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi serangan cyber yang dapat mempengaruhi transformasi ekonomi digital Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada beberapa potensi serangan cyber dalam transformasi ekonomi digital Indonesia, di antaranya: Serangan Denial-of-service (DoS) dan distributed denial-of-service (DDoS), Serangan Man-in-the-middle (MitM), Serangan Phishing, Serangan Drive-by-download, Serangan Password, Serangan SQL Injection, Serangan Cross-site scripting (XSS), Serangan Eavesdropping, Serangan Birthday, dan Serangan Malware.)
Analisis Modal Sosial Terhadap Kinerja dan Produktivitas Bisnis Perempuan: Kajian UMKM di Kota Padang
Authors: Elsa Widia  , Sri Mona Octafia  
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) led by women have been able to contribute to the national economy, with more than half of MSMEs in Indonesia being operated by women. However, this contribution is still not maximized, as predominantly, women-led MSMEs in Indonesia operate on a small scale and have informal status. The dual role, at times, becomes a reason for them to choose a small scale, especially for women who also work as homemakers. Generally, research tends to focus on the overall performance of MSMEs without specific studies on social capital. There is very little research addressing women-led MSMEs and their actions. This study aims to explore the entrepreneurial concept implemented by women-led MSMEs, considering not only managerial capabilities but also social capital elements such as trust levels, mutual assistance, participation, and moral/cultural traditions. This research will analyze the role of social capital resources in women-led MSMEs in Padang City, specifically in the Koto Tangah sub-district, using qualitative analysis methods such as Descriptive Crosstabs Analysis and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. Data will be obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The research results reveal that social capital is deemed capable of building a strong network and has the potential to enhance the performance of women-led MSMEs in Padang City.
(UMKM Perempuan telah mampu berkontribusi pada perekonomian nasional bahkan diketahui lebih dari setengah UMKM di Indonesia dijalankan oleh perempuan. Namun kontribusi tersebut masih belum maksimal, karena secara dominan UMKM perempuan di Indonesia berada pada skala yang kecil dan status informal. Peran ganda kadang kala juga menjadi suatu alasan mereka memilih di skala yang kecil, khususnya bagi UMKM perempuan yang juga berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Pada umumnya penelitian hanya memfokuskan kinerja UMKM secara umum tanpa adanya kajian yang spesifik tentang modal sosial. Sangat sedikit penelitian yang membahas mengenai UMKM perempuan dan cara mereka bertindak. Penelitian ini akan membahas konsep kewirausahaan yang dilakukan oleh UMKM perempuan dengan memadukan tidak hanya masalah kemampuan managerial tapi juga terkait modal sosial seperti tingkat kepercayaan, tolong menolong, pastisipasi dan moral/adat istiadat. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis mengenai peran sumber daya modal sosial pada UMKM Perempuan di Kota Padang khususnya di Kecamatan Koto Tangah menggunakan analisis kualitatif seperti Analisis Deskriptif Crosstabs dan Analisis Regresi Binary Logistik. Data diperoleh melalui metode kuisioner, wawancara dan Observasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa modal sosial dinilai dapat membangun sebuah jaringan yang kuat dan berpotensi dalam peningkatan kinerja UMKM Perempuan di Kota Padang.)
Performasi Al-Qur’an Dan Konstruksi Identitas: Tren Rumah Tahfiz Pada Masyarakat Muslim Urban Kota Jambi
Authors: Moona Maghfirah  , R. M. Syahrial  , Lahmuddin  
Published: December 2023

This research examines the interaction between the performative Qur’an and the urban Muslim community. It takes the phenomenon of tahfiz house that has grown massively in Kota Jambi. In general, previous studies spot the tahfiz house only as an institution for learning Al-Qur’an. This study seeks to see the tahfiz house as a change in the trend of Al-Qur’an reception in the urban Muslim community Kota Jambi landscape. Having had area studies as perspective, this study seeks to show the typical characteristics of the urban Muslim community on a regional scale in the capital of Jambi city. By applying the perspective of charismatic leadership and the Muslim middle class, this study elaborates on how agencies establish tahfiz house in Kota Jambi. This study shows that the agencies play major role in the history and development of tahfiz houses Kota Jambi. The agencies are Muslim middle class. Their dependence on charismatic authority was the initial trigger for its emergence in the society. Besides that, apart from getting religious practices following urban culture, the tahfiz house can also answer and solve the issues they are experiencing. Thus, this paper concludes that, on the one hand, the tahfiz house is historically an expression of the piety of the urban Muslim community, but at the same time, it also constructs the new religious identity of the agencies
(Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang interaksi antara performasi Al-Qur’an dan masyarakat Muslim urban, dengan studi kasus fenomena rumah tahfiz yang berkembang masif di Kota Jambi. Secara umum, studi-studi sebelumnya melihat rumah tahfiz hanya sebagai lembaga pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini berupaya melihat rumah tahfiz sebagai perubahan tren penerimaan Al-Qur’an dalam lanskap masyarakat Muslim urban Kota Jambi. Dengan mengambil kajian kawasan, penelitian ini berusaha untuk menunjukkan karakteristik yang khas dari masyarakat Muslim urban dalam skala regional Kota Jambi.Dengan menggunakan perspektif kepemimpinan karismatik dan kelas menengah Muslim, penelitian ini mengelaborasi bagaimana agensi bekerja dalam konteks pendirian rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sejarah dan perkembangan rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi disebabkan karena adanya faktor agensi. Satu hal yang menjadi sentral dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok kelas menengah Muslim yang menjadi kekuatan di balik perkembangan rumah tahfiz di Kota Jambi. Kebergantungan mereka terhadap otoritas karismatik menjadi pemicu awal dari kehadiran rumah tahfiz tersebut di masyarakat. Selain karena mendapatkan praktik keagamaan yang sesuai dengan kultur urban, rumah tahfiz turut mampu menjawab dan menjadi solusi atas permasalahan dan kegelisahan yang tengah mereka alami. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di satu sisi rumah tahfiz secara historis merupakan bentuk ekspresi kesalehan masyarakat Muslim urban, namun pada saat yang sama ia mengonstruksi identitas keagamaan baru agensinya.)
Figur Kiai di Madura Perspektif Teori Pemikiran Kekuasaan (Politik) Al-Ghazali
Authors: Abu Aman  , Achmad As’ad Abd. Aziz  , Atiyatus Syarifah  
Published: December 2023

The kiai figure is very important in the daily life of the Madurese people. So far, the kiai has been a figure who has contributed greatly in various fields, thus making the kiai a figure in power over the future of society. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the figure of the kiai in Madura from the perspective of Al-Ghazali's theory of power (political) thought, which figure kiai have a big influence on the sustainability of Madurese society, especially in religion and religious rituals and indirectly the figure of kiai has become the ruling leader so far. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the data collection technique uses a literacy study approach related to kiai in Madura and Al-Ghazali's (political) thought of power. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through text analysis techniques used to collect and analyze the content of a text, which can be in the form of words, the meaning of images, symbols, ideas, themes and various forms of messages. This research shows that the figure of the kiai in Madura in the perspective of Al-Ghazali's theory of power (political) thought shows that the kiai is in control of all the problems of the Madurese community who defeats government figures and the kiai is also the successor of the prophet's treatise and is the person who dominates in the realm of religion.
(Figur kiai menjadi hal yang sangat penting di kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Madura. Selama ini, kiai menjadi sosok yang berkontribusi besar diberbagai bidang, sehingga menjadikan kiai sosok yang berkuasa atas masa depan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait figur kiai di Madura perspektif teori pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali, yang mana figur kiai memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap keberlangsungan masyarakat Madura, khususnya dalam beragama dan ritual keagamaan dan secara tidak langsung sosok kiai menjadi pemimpin yang berkuasa selama ini. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kualitatif deskritif, teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan pendekatan studi literasi yang berkaitan dengan kiai di Madura dan pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui teknik analisis teks yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis muatan sebuah teks, dapat berupa kata-kata, makna gambar, simbol, gagasan, tema dan bermacam bentuk pesan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa figur kiai di Madura dalam perspektif teori pemikiran kekuasaan (politik) Al-Ghazali menunjukkan, kalau kiai menjadi pemegang kendali atas semua persoalan masyarakat Madura yang mengalahkan figur pemerintah dan kiai juga menjadi penerus dari risalah nabi serta menjadi orang yang mendominasi dalam ranah agama.)
DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGES AS A LEVEL FOR TSUNAMI PREPAREDNESS
Authors: Widodo Paulus Punjung , Handayani Vitria Wuri , Kurniawan Dedi 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's geographical location which is located between three plates makes Indonesia a country that is prone to disasters, one of which is the threat of a tsunami disaster. Tulungagung, which is located on the southern coast of the island of Java, is one of the areas prone to tsunamis. The new disaster management paradigm is focused on efforts to reduce disaster risk. Strengthening village capacity by creating a Disaster Resilient Village (Destana), is one of the effective efforts to reduce disaster risk. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the readiness of the Besole hamlet, Tulungagung Regency. The research method used is descriptive research by collecting the results of in-depth interviews with the Destana community activists in Besole hamlet, Tulungagung Regency. The results obtained from this study were participation, the Besole Village community was involved from the beginning, namely from the start of preparation for the establishment of the Destana by conducting disaster risk studies, making evacuation route maps, determining gathering points, as well as installing and maintaining early warning system tools. For the role of participation, there is no sustainability in the community, readiness is good and management is good.
Keywords: Disaster Resillent Village, Tsunami
MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF Octolasmis sp. ECTOPARASITES INFESTING THE GILLS OF SCALLOPED SPINY LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus) WITH DIFFERENT FIXATIVE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Yusuf Taufik Hidayat  , Kismiyati  , Muhamad Amin  
Published: December 2023

Octolasmis is a type of ectoparasite which is often found on the gills of lobsters. Octolasmis can also be a threat to lobster populations and can even cause high mortality rates. This study aims to detect the effect of different fixative solutions on the morphological characters of Octolasmis infesting the gills of scalloped spiny lobsters (Panulirus homarus). Samples of Octolasmis were collected from the gills of wildly-caught scalloped spiny lobsters in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The samples were immersed separately in two different fixative solution which are either absolute ethanol or formalin solution. After 7 days, morphological analysis of Octolasmis was analysed using an integrated optilab stereo binocular microscope and a lucida camera. The result showed that there were significant differences in the morphological condition of Octolasmis sp. including skin colour, organ appearance and size of the Octolasmis. In general, the result showed that formalin is better fixative solution.
Optimization of reinforced concrete beam using hybrid algorithms with multi-objective function as CO2 emission and cost
Authors: Çoşut Muhammed , Bekdaş Gebrail , Nigdeli Sinan Melih 
Published: December 2023

In this study, algorithms with two objective functions are defined considering the TS500 (2000) (Reinforced concrete structures design and construction rules) and TBDY (2018) (Turkey Building Earthquake Regulation) standards for rectangular beam design. These objective functions were determined as CO2 emission and cost. Optimizations were performed in MATLAB program using the Hybrid Algorithm of Teaching-Learning Based Optimization and Jaya Algorithm. In the case of using two objective functions, cases were created by multiplying the coefficient values found in the objective function according to the formula with the cost and CO2 emission values at different rates in order to prevent CO2 emission which is one of the biggest problems for the world. In the objective function, each rate used for CO2 and cost is implemented in a manner that increases or diminishes the impact of these values. In this way, comparisons were made between the cross-section dimensions to be formed according to not only impact rates but also the reinforcement area to be used, the CO2 emission and cost values that will arise as a result of these. Impact rates are related to cost and CO2 rate in the objective function, and the total rate is chosen as 1. Impact rates for cost are chosen as 0.1, 0.3 along with 0.5, and comparisons between the results are checked. In addition, recyclable and non-recyclable steel with different properties were used in separate analyses and the values were compared. Since the CO2 rate released by the non-recyclable steel is very high compared to the recyclable steel, the results show that the CO2 emission value is higher and this causes the objective function value to increase.