bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETERMINING HEAT LOSSES FROM THE BUILDING ENVELOPE USING THE NON-STATIONARY METHOD
Authors: KEVKHISHVILI Nodar , Tengiz JISHKARIANI  , JAVSHANASHVILI Nikoloz 
Published: October 2023

One of the main causes of the climate change is accumulation of huge amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere emitted from the combusting of organic fuels (coal, oil products and natural gas), consequently, to slow down the progress of the global warming is directly related to the limitation of CO2 emission which could be achieved through the rational use of fuel and energy in every sector (industrial, household, transport and building sectors), introduction of energy-saving measures including highly efficient technologies and innovative methods. The building sector accounts for about 40% of the energy saving potential, therefore reduction of energy losses is the best way to reduce energy consumption of buildings. To calculate the heat loss from the building envelope, it is necessary to know the thermal conductivity coefficient (λ) of each construction element. Currently developed methods of λ determination are entirely based on the laboratory test using the stationary regime. For more realistic results, it is necessary to take into account the daily variability of temperature and non-stationary thermal conductivity processes. Solving the non-stationary thermal conductivity tasks are associated with the significant difficulties due to the application of the relatively complex mathematical equations. Usually, the theory of non-stationary thermal conductivity refers to the method of separation of variables or the so-called Laplace Transform, which requires the use of operational counting methods. The article presents an innovative method for determining the coefficient of thermal conductivity (λ) of each construction element in the non-stationary temperature regime, which enables determination of heat losses from the building envelope in real environment using the precise definition of thermal flow velocity.
MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY CRITERIA FOR ІNDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kraevska Alla , Shvarts Iryna 
Published: October 2023

The article deals with an important problem of management - determination of criteria for the efficiency of management of industrial enterprises and evaluation of the effectiveness of this activity. After studying various approaches to the concept of "enterprise management efficiency", the expanded interpretation of this category as a set of criteria and methods of their evaluation, which in general have a clear date of a comprehensive research study of the concept, was substantiated. The article proposed such criteria for the efficiency of industrial enterprise management as financial, production, resource, marketing, innovation, risk and social.
Since different indicators have different effects and significance on the efficiency of an industrial enterprise, to evaluate the integral indicator of the efficiency of industrial enterprise management, the expert survey method was used. The creation of an integral indicator of management efficiency makes it possible, firstly, to quickly analyze and compare enterprises of the industry in terms of management efficiency. Secondly, the use of a single coefficient is a good basis for internal monitoring of the dynamics of enterprise management efficiency.
The integral indicator can take values from 0 to 1. The closer this value is to one, the better is the management efficiency of the industrial enterprise. The proposed integral indicator of the efficiency of industrial enterprise management makes it possible to determine the state of the enterprise, monitor the dynamics of development, and also creates ample opportunities for benchmarking, as it allows you to correctly compare different enterprises of the industry.
VECTORS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Roleders Viktoriia , Kukel Halyna , Mazur Vitalii 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to generalize the theoretical aspects of the circular economy through the definition of its dominant basis as the integration of sustainable development and business development under the conditions that determine the internal and external environment of the transformation of the economy in the context of creating innovative cooperation.
Results: today, Ukraine faces serious obstacles on the way to the transition to a circular economy, which is necessary in order to reduce the harmful impact on the environment and preserve the reserves of natural resources. The circular economy is emerging as a novel approach to boost sustainable economic development and cope with environmental challenges and has recently attracted increasing consideration in discussions on industrial development Among the reasons for the slowdown in the innovative development of the country, such as the predominance of raw materials in exports, a low level of investment, outdated technologies, corruption, etc. Ways of implementing the circular economy model can be such measures as focusing on the sphere of services, encouraging capital investments, spreading the culture of circularity, training specialists, developing markets for secondary raw materials, adopting and implementing a circular economy indicator system, etc.
The scientific novelty consists in determining the features, effectiveness of using the principles of the circular economy and its adaptation for further application in Ukraine, which will ensure the development of innovative cooperation.
The practical value lies in the identification of opportunities and obstacles on the way to the implementation of the principles of the circular economy in Ukraine and the development of recommendations for state environmental and economic policy to promote its development.
Trends in medical device company payments in neurosurgery: a nationwide, multidatabase, geospatial analysis
Authors: Naik Anant , Peterman Nicholas , Berke Chandler , Furey Charuta G. , DiDomenico Joseph , Abbatematteo Joseph , Detchou Donald , Catapano Joshua S. , Snyder Laura A. , Lawton Michael T. , Stroink Ann , Arnold Paul M. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
Industry partnerships help advance the field of neurosurgery. Given the nature of the field and its close relationship with innovation, neurosurgeons frequently partner with the medical device industry to advance technology and improve outcomes. However, this can create important ethical concerns for patients. In this paper, the authors sought to comprehensively study how physician payments from medical device companies have changed and what geographic parameters influence the trends observed over the years.

METHODS
The authors queried and merged several large databases, including Medicare and Medicaid provider usage data and databases from the Open Payments Program, National Plan and Provider Enumeration System, and US Census Bureau. Geospatial analysis was performed using Moran’s I and II clustering. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test and geospatially weighted multivariable regression for hot spot and cold spot membership.

RESULTS
Data for 952 counties across the continental United States were analyzed. Ninety-seven counties constituted geographic hot spots. These hot spots were primarily concentrated in Florida, the New York–Pennsylvania region, central Colorado, and southwestern United States. Independent predictors of hot spot membership included greater unemployment rates, the percentage of White patients, the presence of mobile homes, and the percentage of county Hispanic and Black populations. Company-based differences were examined. The vast majority of Medtronic’s payments were in the form of royalties and licensing (86.6%). Royalties and licensing accounted for the majority of payments for DePuy (69.4%), Globus Medical (62%), and NuVasive (77.1%). In contrast, other companies, such as Boston Scientific, opted to pay physicians in the form of ownership and investment interests (42.1%). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was also assessed. During the onset of the pandemic in 2020, physician payments fell or remained the same across all regions with the exception of the South Atlantic region. However, it was observed that nearly all regions rebounded, with stark elevations in physician payments immediately in 2021.

CONCLUSIONS
This analysis demonstrates that there are national hot spots and cold spots of physician payments, and offers some social, economic, and company-dependent predictors that may influence the magnitude of payments. Further analysis is needed to better understand this clinical-commercial partnership in healthcare, specifically within neurosurgical practice.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Berbasis Digital dan Peningkatan Self Efficacy Resiliensi Guru SD
Authors: Siregar* Yulia Anita , Matondang Anas Munandar , Fitriani  , Ammy Putri Maisyarah , Harahap Muhammad Yusuf , Rossiah Rossiah , Siregar Ahir Manuddin , Sholih Rahmat , Pohan Elviza Nabila 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan kemampuan: 1) Penerapan mengenai literasi numerasi dalam pembelajaran di SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok, 2) Penggunaan teknologi berbasis digital SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok, 3) Self efficacy resiliensi guru di SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok. Metode Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilaksanakan secara blended learning meliputi kegiatan sinkron dengan zoom atau google meet dan asinkron melalui google form dan Whatsapp group dan juga tatap muka secara langsung sesuai situasi dan kondisi yang diatur dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Untuk tahap akhir dilakukan proses review serta pemberian feedback yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Februari 2023. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dapat mengembangkan kemampuan penerapan mengenai literasi numerasi dalam pembelajaran di SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok, mengembangkan kemampuan penggunaan teknologi berbasis digital SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok, dan meningkatkan self efficacy resiliensi guru di SD 101243 Muhammadiyah Sipirok
MODEL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION AT THE MADRASAH DINIYAH ULYA
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono 
Published: October 2023

Abstract Islamic education is a planned effort in preparing people to recognize, understand, appreciate, and believe in the teachings of Islam accompanied by demands to respect other religions in inter-religious relations to create national unity and integrity. Madrasah Diniyah Ulya is a non-formal Islamic religious education unit that provides Islamic religious education as a complement for high school/vocational/MA/equivalent students or children of the same educational age who have not attended formal education. This level is taken in 2 (two) years with a minimum study time of 18 students a week with a duration of 45 minutes per lesson hour. The purpose of Madrasah Diniyah Ulya is to develop, expand and deepen the Islamic religious education obtained for students to develop their lives, fostering students to have experience, knowledge, worship skills, commendable traits, attitudes and behaviors that are useful for personal development, fostering students to have the ability to carry out their life duties in society and to be devoted to Allah SWT in order to achieve happiness in the world and the hereafter, and prepare students for can attend Islamic religious education at higher educational institutions. Islamic Education Materials at Madrasah Diniyah Ulya consist of moral formation which is carried out with knowledge (understanding), charity (habituation) and exemplary (uswatun hasanah). The books that are often used as references or handbooks in madrasah diniyah, are almost entirely in Arabic or Arabic books combined with regional languages, such as Javanese (kitab beard).The Ulya Madrasah Diniyah Education Model can be developed from several components including: institutions, management, teachers and education staff, students, funding, infrastructure, curriculum, learning, learning evaluation, and supervision, monitoring, evaluation and reporting as well as maintaining the existence of madrasah diniyah. Key Words: Model, Islamic Education and Madrasah Diniyah Ulya
Predictors for axillary lymph node metastasis in primary neuroendocrine carcinomas of the breast and neuroendocrine differentiated breast cancers
Authors: GÖBÜT Hüseyin , BÜYÜKKASAP Çağrı 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Primary neuroendocrine carcinomas of the breast (NEC) and neuroendocrine differentiated breast cancers are rare entities. The aim of this study was to investigate clinical and histopathological findings and predictors for axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in primary neuroendocrine carcinomas of the breast (NEC) and neuroendocrine differentiated breast cancers (NEBC).
Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of breast cancer with histopathological neuroendocrine features between the years 2015 and 2022 were retrospectively screened. The patients were divided into two main groups, the NEC and NEBC groups. The two groups were evaluated in terms of their clinical and histopathological characteristics and predictive factors for axillary lymph node.
Results: A total of 35 patients [NEBC group: 24 patients, NEC group: 11 patients) were evaluated. At the time of diagnosis, the median age was 57 (NEC: 49 years, NEBC: 57.5). Of the 35 patients, 15 (57.1%) had ALNM, and lymphovascular invasion was detected in 16 (45.7%). When the whole patient population was evaluated for ALNM, it was found that lymphovascular invasion had an effect on ALNM (p=0.005). In the NEBC group, the rate of ALNM was associated with an increase in tumor diameter (p=0.035). Additionally, the tumor diameter was found to be predictive of ALNM in the ROC analysis (AUC: 0.753, 95% CI: 0.557-0.950, cut-off: 2.35 cm, p=0.035). Analyses of correlation revealed a low-level correlation between age and Ki-67 in the study cohort ( ρ= -0.341, p=0.45).
Conclusion: NECs and NEBCs of the breast are uncommon tumors with a high ALNM potential. Patients with lymphovascular invasion and a large tumor diameter should be carefully evaluated for ALNM. Further research is required to determine the most appropriate treatment strategy for these rare subtypes of breast cancers.
KUALITAS KARKAS AYAM BROILER YANG DISUPLEMENTASI KERATIN HYDROLISAT MELALUI AIR MINUM
Authors: Erwan Edi , Rodiallah Muhamad , Hafizon M. , Zumarni  
Published: October 2023

Keratin hydrosilat (KH) dihasilkan dari hidrolisis keratin yang beasal dari unggas dan terdiri dari 92% asam amino dan 8% dipeptide atau tripeptida yang memiliki berat molekul yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi beberapa level KH yang dicampurkan dalam air minum terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler fase grower. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada Februari-Maret 2022 di kandang percobaan ternak, Laboratorium UARDS (UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station) dan Teknologi Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ayam Broiler 80 ekor yang dibagi secara acak berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0= tanpa penambahan KH (kontrol), P1= penambahan KH 0,1%/liter air minum, P2= penambahan KH 0,2%/liter air minum, P3= penambahan KH 0,3%/liter air minum. Parameter yang diukur adalah bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan bobot lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplementasi KH hingga level 0,3% dalam air minum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,0,1) terhadap bobot karkas, namun berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) bobot lemak abdominal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan suplementasi KH sampai level 0,3% dalam air minum tidak dapat memperbaiki produksi bobot karkas broiler umur 35 hari.
Growth Performance of Native Hen at the Grower Phase (Aged 6-12 weeks) After Supplemented Arginine-Lysine in Low-Protein Fed
Authors: Kemba Onsalina , Lisnahan Charles V. , Dethan Agustinus A. 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the growth performance of female Native chickens at the grower phase (6-12 Weeks) after being given arginine-lysine in low protein feed. This research was carried out from May to August 2022 at the Kampung Chicken Housing, Sion Women's Farmer Group, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu. The material used is 80 Native chickens aged 6-12 weeks with an average body weight of 400 g. The research method used is a complete randomized design. Chickens were randomly placed for 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisted of 4 bird. The treatment given was P0 (control feed + 0.60% arginine + 0.52% lysine + 18% CP); P1 (control feed + 0.70% arginine + 0.61% lysine + 17% CP); P2 (control feed + 0.80% arginine + 0.70% lysine + 16% CP); P3 (control feed + 0.90% arginine + 0.79% lysine +15% CP); P4 (control feed + 1.00% arginine + 0.88% lysine + 14% CP). Variables observed were body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. Data analysis using variance analysis and Duncan test. The results showed that the average body weight gain at treatments P0, P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 71.67±3.75; 84.69±3.55; 105.63±3.71; 105.46±7.15; and 94.38±3.50 g/bird/week, respectively. Feed intake were 277.41±15.95; 324.98±13.20; 401.13±15.10; 397.19±30.00; and 363.30±12.06 g/bird/week. Feed conversion ratio were 3.87±0.02; 3.84±0.01; 3.80±0.02; 3.77±0.03; and 3.85±0.01. Analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a significant effect on body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of female Native chickens at the grower phase (P<0.05). It was concluded that the use of the arginine-lysine increases body weight gain, feed intake and decreases feed conversion ratio of female Native chickens at the grower phase (6 – 12 weeks). The level of 0.80-0.90% arginine + 0.70-0.79% lysine can streamline the use of feed crude protein by 2-3% from 18% to 15-16% and provide maximum results on the performance of female Native chickens at the grower phase.
The Characteristics of Organoleptic and pH Value of Beef Se’i Treated by Lime, Kaffir Lime, and Lemon Juice
Authors: Malelak Gemini E.M , Banoet Mellianty Prasthika , Noach Yakob R 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the organoleptics characteristics and pH of beef se'i which was given lime, kaffir lime and lemon juice. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were (TJ= se'i without orange juice, JN= se’i given lime juice, JP= se’i given kaffir lime juice, JL= se’i given lemon juice). The parameters measured were aroma, color, taste, tenderness and pH value. The statistical analysis results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on taste. Se’i given citrus juices had a better taste compare to cntrol, however kaffir lime or lemon juice gave better taste compared to lime juice. In conclussion, using lime, kaffir lime or lemon juice cold enhance beef se’i taste.
Assessing the Efficacy of Task-Based Language Teaching in TESOL Settings
Authors: Almefleh Hissah , Alshuraiaan Anwar , Alhajiri Fajer 
Published: October 2023

Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) is a promising approach to English language teaching that has the potential to enhance English language learning outcomes in Kuwaiti higher education institutions. However, it is important to consider the Kuwait-specific factors that can influence its effectiveness. This study investigated the effectiveness of TBLT in Kuwait and the Kuwait-specific factors that can influence its effectiveness. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with the selected educators. The study involved 12 educators from Kuwait's higher education sector. Participants were purposefully selected based on their experience in TBLT implementation to ensure that their insights and experiences aligned with the research focus. The study's findings suggest that TBLT is an effective approach to teaching English in Kuwait. Students who participated in the study reported that TBLT helped them improve their English language skills in several ways, including improved communication skills, increased fluency and accuracy, developed critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and increased motivation and engagement. The study also identified a number of Kuwait-specific factors that can influence the effectiveness of TBLT. These factors include learner characteristics, teacher perspectives, and curriculum design. It is important to design TBLT tasks that are appropriate for all learners' needs, provide teachers with training and support to help them implement TBLT effectively, and align the Kuwaiti curriculum with the principles of TBLT. The study concludes with recommendations for promoting the effective implementation of TBLT in Kuwaiti higher education institutions. These recommendations include providing TBLT teachers with training and support, aligning the Kuwaiti curriculum with the principles of TBLT, designing TBLT tasks that are appropriate for the needs of all learners, and conducting further research to investigate the long-term effects of TBLT on English language learning outcomes. Finally, the study's findings have implications for educators in Kuwaiti higher education institutions. By understanding the effectiveness of TBLT and the Kuwait-specific factors that can influence its effectiveness, educators can promote the effective implementation of TBLT and enhance English language learning outcomes for Kuwaiti students.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HASIL AUDIT DILINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH (STUDI KASUS DI INSPEKTORAT KOTA KUPANG)
Authors: CHRISTIANI YUNINGSIH NITA 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was conducted to obtain: factor-faktor affecting the quality of the audit .This study was conducted in inspekorat kupang .An independent variable in this study the independence of (X1 ), objektifitas (X2 ), integrity , (X3 ) job experience , (X4) competence (X5), and motivation (X6 ).The quality of the audit dependent variable (Y ).The data used is primary data . Respondents in this research is an auditor that is work in kota kupang inspectorate.Technique with the methods of sampling the sample purposive with 33 respondents.Data collection method that is by using questionnaires for respondents.Scale of measurement of the ordinal of data.Data analyzed by regression analysis with SPSS program assistance.Based on the research is objektifitas indepedensi and not influenced the quality of the audit and integrity, work experiences, competence, and motivation have had a positive impact on the quality of the audit in an auditor kota kupang.Keyword: independence of, objektifitas, integrity, job experience, competence, motivation.