bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy and safety of intravenous mesenchymal stem cells for ischemic stroke patients, a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hassanein Maged Elsayed , Fayad Jaber , Shabana Jilan Ali , AlEdani Esraa M. , Hefnawy Mahmoud Tarek , Ghaith Hazem S. , Negida Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundClinical trials have evaluated the efficacy of intravenous mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for acute and subacute ischemic stroke. Therefore, we conducted this meta-analysis to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous MSC treatments compared to placebo for acute and subacute ischemic stroke patients.MethodsWe searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL for randomized controlled trials evaluating any clinical trials of intravenous MSCs for acute and subacute ischemic stroke patients. The efficacy outcomes of this study were the rates of improvement in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, good scores on the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and Barthel Index (BI) scores, while the safety outcomes were the rates of mortality and stroke recurrence. We compared intravenous MSC and placebo treatments on a fixed-effect meta-analysis model in R software.ResultsFour randomized controlled studies involving 97 patients were included in the analysis. In the meta-analysis, MSC treatments were superior to placebo treatments in good mRS (MD −0.95, 95% CI [−1.39, −0.52]) or BI (MD 21.36, 95% CI [9.96, 32.75]) scores, and MSC treatments were not superior to placebo treatments in the rate of improvement of the NIHSS scores (MD −1.81, 95% CI [−4.123, 0.494]). MSCs were associated with neither decreased mortality nor stroke recurrence (risk ratio 0.58 and 0.59, respectively; p-value = 0.51 and p-value = 0.533, respectively).ConclusionFor patients with acute and subacute ischemic stroke who are eligible for further damage to neural tissue, MSCs achieve high efficacy and acceptable safety.Systematic review registrationProspero, unique ID: CRD42023457655.
Structurally Preserved Liquidambar Infructescences, Associated Pollen, and Leaves from the Late Oligocene of the Nanning Basin, South China
Authors: Xu Sheng-Lan , Maslova Natalia , Kodrul Tatiana , Zdravchev Nikita , Kachkina Vasilisa , Liu Xiao-Yan , Wu Xin-Kai , Jin Jian-Hua 
Published: January 2024

Liquidambar L. is a significant constituent of the Cenozoic flora in the Northern Hemisphere. Currently, this genus exhibits a discontinuous distribution across Asia and North America, with the center of diversity being in southeastern Asia. This study presents the first occurrence of Liquidambar in the Oligocene of South China. Fossil sweetgum infructescences, associated pollen, and leaves have been found in the Nanning Basin, Guangxi. A new species, Liquidambar nanningensis sp. nov., is described based on the morphological and anatomical characteristics of three-dimensionally preserved infructescences. The Liquidambar fossils from the Nanning Basin show a combination of features indicative of the former genera of Altingiaceae, Altingia, Liquidambar s. str., and Semiliquidambar. The new occurrence expands the taxonomic and morphological diversity of the Paleogene Liquidambar species in South China.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONS TO POSTPARTUM ON IMMUNIZATION BEHAVIOR
Authors: Rahayuni Lestari Runi , Legiati Titi , Setiawan Ridwan , Sariaty Saur 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Immunization coverage in Cipelah village, Rancabali sub-district Bandung Regency in the last 3 months has decreased. So that the immunization coverage rate is below the set target of 80% (UCI). This happens, among others, because the education and knowledge of mothers is lacking so that mothers consider that immunizing babies is not necessary, while immunization itself has a very important function, namely to increase immunity in infants..
Method: This research uses analytic quantitative method with quasy experimental design. The population in this study were first-day postpartum mothers in Cipelah Village, Rancabali District, while 36 sample to be used in this study was taken from the population using purposive sampling technique where each member of the population must meet the inclusion criteria to become a sample in this study. Data analysis used in this study is the Chi square test..
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education on maternal behavior in providing immunization to infants in Cipelah Village, Rancabali District, Bandung Regency.
Result: The results showed that the characteristics of the two groups were homogeneous, namely most of them were 20-35 years old, had 1-3 children, the last education was high school, and the respondents' work status was housewives. The statistical test results show a value of p=0.01 <0.05 which means that there is a relationship between the provision of education to postpartum mothers with the behavior of immunization in infants..
Conclusion: There is an influence between the provision of education on maternal behavior in providing immunization to infants.
Mecanismos de coordinación y cooperación entre la justicia penal ordinaria y la justicia indígena
Authors: Ochoa-Andrade Erick Israel , Bujan-Matos Fernando 
Published: January 2024

En este contexto, el objetivo que se planteó en la investigación fue analizar los mecanismos de coordinación y cooperación entre la justicia penal ordinaria y la justicia indígena del Ecuador, en la normativa y jurisprudencia ecuatoriana. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva documental. Como resultado se obtuvo que existe una contienda entre los sistemas de justicia puesto que al llevar a cabo la justicia indígena se siguen procesos en la justicia ordinaria, enmarcando el delito de secuestro para los integrantes de los pueblos indígenas, alterando los artículos de la ley en contra de las funciones jurisdiccionales, resultando la falta de mecanismos de cooperación y coordinación por la subordinación de sistemas.
Asymmetric transition of electrical resistance in an all-solid-state redox device with Fe3O4 and Li-ion electrolyte thin films for physical reservoir computing
Authors: Namiki Wataru , Tsuchiya Takashi , Nishioka Daiki , Higuchi Tohru , Terabe Kazuya 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In recent years, ion-gating devices have been used in artificial neuromorphic computing and achieved high performance for time-series data processing. However, the origin of this performance still needs to be clarified. In this study, we fabricated an all-solid-state redox device with functional material Fe3O4 and Li-ion conducting solid electrolytes, and the transient response of the electrical resistance of the Fe3O4 thin film to time-series data input was investigated. The transition between high and low electrical resistance states was asymmetric, and residual Li-ion in the thin film led to a hysteresis effect. These unique features, which are induced by ion-electron dynamics coupling, contributes to the high performance of physical reservoir computing utilizing an ion-gating device.
Perbedaan Posisi Elevasi Kaki dan Posisi Trendelenburg terhadap Kestabilan Tekanan Darah Pasca Induksi Spinal Anestesi
Authors: Febrianor M , Suandika Made , Yudono Danang Tri 
Published: January 2024

Salah satu komplikasi akut yang terjadi pada spinal anestesi ialah penurunan tekanan darah pasca induksi. Salah satu tindakan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah hat tersebut adalah elevasi kaki atau posisi Trendelenburg dan terbukti dapat mempertahan kan kestabilan tekanan darah pada pasien spinal anestesi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tekanan darah pasca induksi, pasca intervensi Elevasi Kaki 45º dan posisi 10º Trendelenburg. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, desain two group pretest posttest. Sampel penelitian 54 responden pasca anestesi dengan teknik sample purposive sampling, uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk serta analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji paired t-test dan independent t-test. Hasil independent t test diperoleh kelompok TDS setelah intervensi yaitu nilai p = 0.000 < 0.05, lalu TDD setelah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0.036 < 0.05 maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara TDS dan TDD pada masing masing kelompok intervensi, nilai rata-rata menunjukkan posisi 10º T memiliki pengaruh dalam menstabilkan tekanan darah dari pada posisi EK 45º, dilihat dari rata-rata nilai pada 10º T ialah 136.96 (TDS) 75.30 (TDD), lalu pada EK 45º ialah 120.11 (TDS) dan 72.52 (TDD). Kesimpulannya, hasil penelitian pada kelompok 10º T dapat memberikan kestabilan tekanan darah dibandingkan posisi EK 45º.

One of the acute complications that occurs in spinal anesthesia is a decrease in blood pressure after induction. One of the actions that can be taken to prevent hat is leg elevation or Trendelenburg position and has been proven to maintain blood pressure stability in spinal anesthesia patients. The Objective is to identify post-induction blood pressure, post-intervention 45º leg elevation and 10º Trendelenburg position. This study uses quantitative, two group pretest posttest design. The research sample was 54 respondents after anesthesia with purposive sampling technique, normality test with Shapiro-Wilk test and data analysis used was paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the independent t test obtained by the TDS group after the intervention are p value = 0.000 <0.05, then TDD after the intervention with a p value = 0.036 <0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant difference between TDS and TDD in each intervention group, the average value shows that the 10º T position has an influence in stabilizing blood pressure than the 45º EK position, this can be seen from the mean value at 10º T is 136.96 (TDS) 75.30 (TDD), then at 45º EK is 120.11 (TDS) and 72.52 (TDD). In Conclusion, the results of the study in the 10º T group can provide blood pressure stability compared to the 45º EK position.
Robótica Cirúrgica: Estado da Arte e Perspectivas Científicas
Authors: Elisandro Schemberger Elder , Konopatzki Evandro André 
Published: January 2024

A robótica cirúrgica marca um significativo avanço na medicina, introduzindo precisão e eficiência aos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Esta inovação oferece benefícios notáveis, como a realização de procedimentos minimamente invasivos, redução dos riscos de cortes e incisões, menor dor e recuperação acelerada. Além disso, a robótica aprimora capacidades cirúrgicas, proporcionando uma visão tridimensional e ampliada do campo operatório, facilitando a coleta e análise de dados em tempo real. E evolução da robótica cirúrgica tem se acelerado com a integração de Inteligência Artificial e o Aprendizado de Máquina, aprimorando a análise de dados e o planejamento cirúrgico. Entretanto, desafios persistem, como os altos custos de implementação e manutenção e a necessidade de treinamento especializado para cirurgiões. Muito também é preciso debater e evoluir sob o ponto de vista ético e regulatório, para acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos, especialmente em relação à responsabilidade por falhas ou erros. Este artigo apresenta o estado da arte da cirurgia robótica, destacando alguns exemplos e aplicações, limitações técnicas, desafios operacionais e de custo, considerações éticas e regulatórias, e perspectivas para a área. Apresenta ainda perspectivas científicas aliadas a algumas observações gerais que podem guiar pesquisadores por áreas cruciais e com pouca pesquisa científica ou de inovação realizadas. Tais avanços transformarão o papel dos cirurgiões e melhorarão os resultados para os pacientes, diminuindo custos e tornando a cirurgia robótica mais democratizada.
PELATIHAN GRAPHICS DESIGN DASAR DENGAN SUBTANSI MATERI DESAIN BRIEF
Authors: Nuryadi Halid , Hamdani Fahri , Rodianto  , Putra Juniardi Akhir , Susanto Eri Sasmita , Idifitriani Farida 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah salah satu kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang sudah sepatutnya menjadi kewajiban bagi dosen guna memberdayakan penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada khalayak umum, terutama golongan yang masih berkutat dalam teknologi tradisional menuju era teknologi modern. SMK Al-Kahfi yang berada di Dusun Batu Alang, Desa Leseng, Kecamatan Moyo Hulu, Kabupaten Sumbawa, menjadi objek oleh tim dosen Fakultas Rekayasa Sistem (FRS) dalam pelaksanaan PKM yang terfokus pada pengajaran graphics design dasar bagi siswa kelas X dan XI Jurusan Informatika. Graphics design adalah suatu bentuk komunikasi visual yang menggunakan teks dan gambar untuk menyampaikan informasi yang efisien. Sedangkan subtansi materi dasar dari graphics design adalah desain brief yaitu dokumen risalah perancangan antara desainer dengan klien yang berisikan ruang lingkup proyek, jangka waktu pengerjaan, tujuan pembuatan dan rincian biaya. Dokumen risalah perancangan ini sangat penting dan wajib dibuat bersama-sama oleh desainer dengan klien pada tahap konsultasi awal sebelum proyek graphics design dimulai. Tujuan akhir dari PKM ini diharapkan mampu memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk melakukan perancangan dan perencanaan proyek graphics design secara professional di kompetisi lokal maupun regional, salah satunya mampu tampil di kompetisi tahunan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yaitu lomba kompetensi siswa (LKS).
KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI MAHASISWA PESERTA PROGRAM MBKM DALAM MEMBANGUN KONSEP DIRI
Authors: Muhammad Bayuputra Danizar  , Farida Hariyati  , Andys Tiara  
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara langsung sebuah konsep diri dari mahasiswa yang mengikuti Program MBKM yang sedang dijalankan oleh kemendikbud, yang dimana sebuah konsep diri merupakan salah satu cara mahasiswa untuk dapat membangun kepercayaan dirinya adapun dalam konsep diri, adapun dalam konsep diri terdapat konsep diri positif dan konsep diri negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dimana metode ini diperlukan sebuah jawaban yang sedang diteliti untuk mendapatkan jawaban tersebut dilakuan wawancara secara mendalam. Selanjutnya penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Antarpribadi Mahasiswa Peserta Program MBKM Dalam Membangun Konsep Diri” hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya Program MBKM ini membuat mahasiswa mempunyai pembentukan konsep diri yang positif tentu hal itu disebabkan oleh faktor dukungan dari lingkugan yang positif, pada dasarnya konsep diri positif merupakan cara dalam hal mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan berkomunikasi adapun konsep diri juga salah satu cara dalam membangun sifat kepercayaan diri mahasiswa untuk mengambil peluang pengalaman mengasah kemampuan komunikasi interpersonalnya agar lebih baik. penelitian ini juga terdapat simbol dalam interaksi simbolik dimana terdapat sebuah makna simbol terhadap gaya berbicara mahasiswa terhadap atasan dan rekan kerja selama mengikuti Program MBKM, adapun jika berkomunikasi terhadap atasan yang mempunyai jabatan tinggi cenderung lebih sopan dan formal dalam gaya berbicara, dibandingkan dengan ketika berbicara kepada rekan kerja yang dimana lebih santai dan terbuka dalam gaya pembicaraan berkomunikasi.

Kata Kunci : Konsep Diri, Komunikasi Antapribadi, Mahasiswa, Program MBKM
Telehealth Intervention for Self-management Among Patient with Hypertension: A Scoping Review
Authors: Agastiya I Made Cahyadi , Risnawati Nyoman Eta 
Published: January 2024

Background: Self-management among hypertensive patients is important to reduce morbidity and mortality. The use of telehealth can be applied to optimized self-management among hypertensive patients.
Purpose: This study aimed to describe the application of telehealth in self-management of hypertensive patients.
Methods: This review uses three electronic databased namely PubMed, EbscoHost and Scopus. The article included in the review is the use of telehealth in management in hypertensive psien. Review papers are excluded from the review. 9 articles are included in this review.
Result: The form of application of telehealth in the management of hypertensive patients is health education related to hypertension, blood pressure monitoring, motivational support related to self-management, reminders in the form of taking medication, doctor visits, and diet, recording blood pressure results regularly in the form of charts / diagrams, and online consultations.
Implication: The forms of telehealth implementation in this review are education, monitoring the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, motivation, reminders, diagram of blood pressure monitoring, and e-consultation. Although in the application of telehealth, there are some challenges, the application of telehealth provides advantages and benefits in chronic patient management
Keywords: Hypertension; self-management; telehealth
The Behavioral Incivility In Second-Year Nursing Students
Authors: Tahulending Peggy , Manurung Afse Windia , Purba Elsa Pertiwi , Sibarani Rifka Fiolisa 
Published: January 2024

Background: Incivility behavior also occurs in the scope of education. The nursing education setting is also not free from the problem of incivility. The incidence of incivility or incivility behavior in nursing education is increasing so that it can affect the learning environment, the learning process in the classroom, and also during clinical practice.
Pupose: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Incivility behavior in second year nursing faculty students at University X
Methods: The method in this study was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 191 second-year nursing students. The Indonesian version of the Clark Civility Index for Students and Classmates questionnaire was used in this study. Univarite analysis was conducted in this study. The research time period with research time from January-April 2023.
Results: The results showed that the level of Incivility behavior in second year nursing students was in the low category as many as 83 (43.5%) in the civil category and very incivility was only 0.5%. Likewise, the 61 (31.9%) classmates' assessment category is included in the civil category.
Implication: The majority of respondents described behavior in the range of moderately civil to very civil. So it can be concluded that the level of Incivility behavior in second year students at one of the X Universities is in the low category.
Keywords: Incivility,Nursing,Students
Substitusi Tepung Ubi Ungu dalam Pembuatan Kue Soes dengan Selai Buah Naga Sebagai Snack bagi Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Asnawi Arifatul Aini , Eliska Eliska 
Published: January 2024

Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea Batatas L.Poiret) is a local plant that has potential as a functional plant that riches in nutrition and active components such as anti-oxidants, anthocyanin. The purple sweet potato also has a lower index of glycemic level until it is suitable for snacks suchs as soes cake. The objective of this research is to formulate the soes cake that has the highest anthocyanin with dragon-fruit jams that are accepted organoleptically. The method of this research is true experiments by the design of Post-Test Only Control Group Design that is analyzed descriptively. This research is conducted by using three ways. There are; levels of development of products that are divided into three levels which are involved in the process of production of purple sweet potato flour, the making of soes cake, and the filling of dragon fruits. Next, it will be tested by acceptance test and the test of anthocyanins contents. The result of this research have obtained the levels of anthocyanins with the sample of 1 gram of sweet potato flour for each content and the dry-base is 113,55 mg/100 grams, the productions of soes cake are 25,63 mg/100 grams and the dragon fruit jams has the anthocyanins levels are 88,67 mg/100 grams. Based on the whole of the acceptance result of soes cake, sweet potato flour is accepted by peoples from the side of colors, flavour, textures, and taste.
The mosaic structure of the mammalian cognitive map
Authors: Jeffery Kate J. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe cognitive map, proposed by Tolman in the 1940s, is a hypothetical internal representation of space constructed by the brain to enable an animal to undertake flexible spatial behaviors such as navigation. The subsequent discovery of place cells in the hippocampus of rats suggested that such a map-like representation does exist, and also provided a tool with which to explore its properties. Single-neuron studies in rodents conducted in small singular spaces have suggested that the map is founded on a metric framework, preserving distances and directions in an abstract representational format. An open question is whether this metric structure pertains over extended, often complexly structured real-world space. The data reviewed here suggest that this is not the case. The emerging picture is that instead of being a single, unified construct, the map is a mosaic of fragments that are heterogeneous, variably metric, multiply scaled, and sometimes laid on top of each other. Important organizing factors within and between fragments include boundaries, context, compass direction, and gravity. The map functions not to provide a comprehensive and precise rendering of the environment but rather to support adaptive behavior, tailored to the species and situation.
Star Formation at the Epoch of Reionization with CANUCS: The Ages of Stellar Populations in MACS1149-JD1
Authors: Bradač Maruša , Strait Victoria , Mowla Lamiya , Iyer Kartheik G. , Noirot Gaël , Willott Chris , Brammer Gabe , Abraham Roberto , Asada Yoshihisa , Desprez Guillaume , Estrada-Carpenter Vince , Harshan Anishya , Martis Nicholas S. , Matharu Jasleen , Muzzin Adam , Rihtaršič Gregor , Sarrouh Ghassan T. E. , Sawicki Marcin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We present measurements of stellar populations properties of a z = 9.1 gravitationally lensed galaxy MACS1149-JD1 using deep James Webb Space Telescope NIRISS slitless spectroscopy as well as NIRISS and NIRCam imaging from the CAnadian NIRISS Unbiased Cluster Survey (CANUCS). The galaxy is split into four components. Three magnified (μ ∼ 11) star-forming components are unresolved, giving intrinsic sizes of <25 pc. In addition, the underlying extended component contains the bulk of the stellar mass, formed the majority of its stars ∼50 Myr earlier than the other three components, and is not the site of the most active star formation currently. The NIRISS and NIRCam resolved photometry does not confirm a strong Balmer break previously seen in Spitzer. The NIRISS grism spectrum has been extracted for the entire galaxy and shows a clear continuum and Lyman break, with no Lyα detected.