bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Living on the edge(s). Settlement revival in the Sacharewo microregion (Białowieża Forest, E Poland) during the Iron Age and Roman Period (1st c. BC/1st c. AD – 5th/6th c. AD)
Authors: Niedziółka Kamil , Krupski Mateusz , Kruczkowska Bogusława , Krasnodębski Dariusz , Kittel Piotr , Wawrusiewicz Adam , Skrzyński Grzegorz , Urbańczyk Przemysław 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of research carried out at Sacharewo in the Białowieża Forest, involving excavations of a barrow cemetery associated with the Roman Period and the nearby settlement, which delivered finds from the Early Bronze Age, the Iron Age, the Roman Period and the Modern Period. Noteworthy was a significant amount of material from the Iron Age and the Roman Period, linked with the Hatched Pottery and Wielbark cultures, possibly indicating a certain revival of settlement in that area between the turn of the eras and the 5th/6th century AD. Thanks to the analysis of airborne laser scanning data, it was also possible to identify a complex of ancient arable fields in the surroundings of the barrow cemetery. The excavations were conducted along with sampling for geoarchaeological and archaeobotanical analyses. A significant pool of 14C dates was also collected.
The studies idientified the remains of a stable and continuous (though not very developed and intensive) settlement on the left side of the Leśna River, a barrow cemetery and a field system, possibly used at the same time. This microregion functioned in the first centuries AD, although materials linked to the early Middle Ages were also found. At this stage, however, it is not possible to determine their continuity with finds from the Roman Period. The discoveries also provide an insight into the external cultural influences on the area during the Roman Period.
The conducted research complements other recent findings from the Białowieża Forest, which, given its primeval nature and the limited role of human activity during past centuries, is an excellent area for further investigations of settlement and economy patterns from different periods.
Influence of the World Athletics Stack Height Regulation on Track Running Performance
Authors: Ruiz-Alias Santiago A. , Pérez-Castilla Alejandro , Soto-Hermoso Víctor M. , García-Pinillos Felipe 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ruiz-Alias, SA, Pérez-Castilla, A, Soto-Hermoso, VM, and García-Pinillos, F. Influence of the world athletics stack height regulation on track running performance. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): 2260–2266, 2023—A new footwear regulation based on limiting the stack height (i.e., amount of material between the feet and the ground) has been established by World Athletics to ensure that performance is achieved through the primacy of human effort over technology in running shoes. Analyzing the effect of legal and illegal shoes on running performance is therefore needed to determine its effectiveness. Thus, this study aimed (a) to compare the effect of 2 footwear models categorized as legal and illegal by the World Athletics regulation on track running performance and (b) to analyze the derived metrics of the athletes' biomechanics when using each footwear model at racing paces. Within 1 week, 14 highly trained athletes performed 2 testing sessions composed of 2 time trials of 9- and 3-minute duration with 30 minutes of recovery between them. The athletes wore the “Nike ZoomX Dragonfly” track spikes model and the “Nike ZoomX Vaporfly Next % 2” marathon shoe model in a counterbalanced randomized order. The results revealed that (a) there was only a small worthwhile improvement in the 3-minute time trial when using the marathon shoes of 0.97% (−0.04 to 1.98%) and (b) there was a main effect of footwear in 7 of the 9 biomechanical variables analyzed (p ≤ 0.050). The ground contact time was the unique performance predictor (p = 0.005, adjusted R
2 = 0.476). Altogether, the use of legal and illegal running shoes altered the runners form, which only influenced the mid-distance performance.
Does Moderate-Load Priming Activity Influence Maximal Upper-Body Performance and Perceptual State?
Authors: Harrison Peter W. , Kelly Vincent G. , Jenkins David G. , McGuigan Michael R. , Holmberg Patrick M. , James Lachlan P. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Harrison, PW, Kelly, VG, Jenkins, DG, McGuigan, MR, Holmberg, PM, and James, LP. Does moderate-load priming activity influence maximal upper-body performance and perceptual state?. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): e581–e587, 2023—The results of previous research indicate that resistance exercise “priming” may improve strength-power measures within 48 hours after their completion. Although researchers have primarily examined performance responses after lower-body priming stimuli, investigations examining the effects of upper-body resistance priming exercises are presently limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine upper-body pushing and pulling performance in addition to perceptual responses 3 and 27 hours after moderate-load (ML) upper-body resistance priming exercise. Fourteen resistance-trained men were assigned to complete ML priming (4 × 3 bench press and bench pull at 65% 1RM [repetition maximum]) and control (rest) protocols in a randomized and counterbalanced order. Peak velocity during the bench throw and bench pull tests involving different loads (25, 50, and 75% 1RM) showed no practical change at 3 and 27 hours after the priming session (p = 0.216–0.99, Cliff's d = −0.041 to 0.225). Small effect size increases in perceptual measures (“physical feeling,” “physical performance,” “aggression” [p = 0.400–0.553, Cliff's d = 0.183–0.201], and “muscular heaviness” [p = 0.178, Cliff's d = 0.231]) were found at 3 hours postpriming. A moderate practical increase was observed in perceived “physical feeling” compared with control (p = 0.385, Cliff's d = 0.349) in addition to small effect size increases in perceived “physical performance” and “aggression” (Cliff's d = 0.243–0.290) at 27 hours after priming activities. These results indicate that upper-body strength-power changes within 27 hours after ML upper-body resistance exercise priming are not practically meaningful.
Force-Velocity Profiling During the Braking Phase of Countermovement Jump: Relationship to Eccentric Strength and Validity of the 2-Point Method
Authors: Nishiumi Daichi , Yamaguchi Shota , Kurokawa Takanori , Wakamiya Kazuki , Hirose Norikazu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Nishiumi, D, Yamaguchi, S, Kurokawa, T, Wakamiya, K, and Hirose, N. Force-velocity profiling during the braking phase of countermovement jump: Relationship to eccentric strength and validity of the 2-point method. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): 2141–2148, 2023—The aims of this study were threefold: to investigate the force-velocity profile during the braking phase (bFVP) of the countermovement jump (CMJ) and its relationship with other performance indicators, and whether it could be measured using the two-point method. Sixteen trained men performed 6 different loaded CMJs (0%, 32 kg, 60, 80, 100, and 120% body mass), and eccentric strength measurements were determined. Scatter plots were created using the mean force and velocity during the braking phase of each loaded CMJ. The corrected Akaike’s information criterion (AICc) was calculated by fitting linear, quadratic, and cubic regression equations to the bFVP and compared using the 1-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni’s post hoc tests. A correlation analysis was performed between the bFVP and other performance indicators. A bias assessment was performed to validate the 2-point method of the bFVP. The significance level was set at p < 0.05. The AICc in the linear regression equation was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than those in the other regression equations. Significant correlations were found between the slope and theoretical maximum force of the bFVP obtained from the linear regression equation and eccentric 1 repetition maximum. The acceptable condition for bias was met by 0–120%. The bFVP is likely to have a linear relationship and can be associated with eccentric strength. Furthermore, the 2-point method in bFVP has validity.
Power Is More Relevant Than Ascensional Speed to Determine Metabolic Demand at Different Gradient Slopes During Running
Authors: Hingrand Corentin , Olivier Nicolas , Combes Adrien , Bensaid Samir , Daussin Frédéric N. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Hingrand, C, Olivier, N, Combes, A, Bensaid, S, and Daussin, FN. Power is more relevant than ascensional speed to determine metabolic demand at different gradient slopes during running. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): 2298–2301, 2023—Trail running is characterized by successive uphill and downhill running sessions. To prescribe training intensity, an assessment of maximal running capacity is required. This study compared 2 uphill incremental tests using the same ascensional speed increment to identify the influence of the slope gradient on performance. Ten subjects (8 men and 2 women) performed 3 incremental exercises on various slope (1%: IT01, 10%: IT10, and 25%: IT25), and the ascensional speed increment was similar between IT10 and IT25 (100 m·h−1 every minute). Gas exchanges, heart rate, and power were monitored continuously during the tests. Similar V̇o
2max levels were observed in the 3 conditions: 68.7 ± 6.2 for IT01, 70.1 ± 7.3 for IT10, and 67.6 ± 7.0 for IT25. A greater maximal ascensional speed was reached in the IT25 (1760 ± 190 vs. 1,330 ± 106 for IT25 and IT10, respectively, p < 0.01). A significant relationship was observed between relative V̇o
2 levels and relative power without any effect of slope. Power should be the parameter used for prescribing training intensity compared with ascensional speed in trail.
Relationship Between Athlete-Reported Outcome Measures and Subsequent Match Performance in Team Sports: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sansone Pierpaolo , Rago Vincenzo , Kellmann Michael , Alcaraz Pedro E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sansone, P, Rago, V, Kellmann, M, and Alcaraz, PE. Relationship between athlete-reported outcome measures and subsequent match performance in team sports: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 37(11): 2302–2313, 2023—Athlete-reported outcome measures (AROMs; e.g., fatigue, stress, readiness, recovery, and sleep quality) are commonly implemented in team sports to monitor the athlete status. However, the relationship between AROMs and match performance indicators is unclear and warrants further investigation. This systematic review examined the relationship between precompetitive AROMs and subsequent match performances of team sport athletes. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 3 (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) databases were systematically searched to retrieve studies investigating the effects or association of AROMs and match: (a) technical-tactical performance (match-related statistics), (b) physical performance, (c) physiological and (d) perceptual demands, and (e) other measures of performance in adult team sport athletes. Quality assessment of included studies was performed using a modified Black and Downs checklist. Fifteen articles representing 289 team sport athletes were included. Mean quality of included studies was 7.6 ± 1.0 (of 11). Across the included studies, 22 AROMs parameters were used, and 16 different statistical approaches were identified. Approximately 11 of 15 studies used nonvalidated AROMs. Overall, associations or effects of AROMs were found consistently for match-related statistics (7/9 studies), whereas results were unclear for physical performances (3/7 studies), perceptual demands (1/2 studies), or other measures of performance (2/4 studies). Considering the importance of key match-related statistics for success in team sports, this review suggests that monitoring precompetitive AROMs has potential to provide valuable information to coaches. However, it is indispensable to validate AROMs questionnaires and to uniform data collection and statistical procedures before substantiated indications to practitioners can be made.
Competencias socioemocionales en el máster de profesorado de secundaria en España
Authors: Herencia Grillo Amalia 
Published: October 2023

Secondary education moves on in a more and more complex and changing world, where students’ and teachers’ emotions play a more relevant role. In Spain, the current Official Secondary Teacher Training Master’s Degree, which enables teachers for their future working experience, created after the Ley Orgánica de Educación (LOE) approval in 2006, does not offer any specific contents about the teaching practice, social-emotional competencies or techno-pedagogical tools; at the same time, in the current learning environment, students play a more active role and teachers act as guides or facilitators for that process. This study collects 220 active secondary teachers’ responses about their specific training on these skills and the need to include them in the master’s offer, verifying the training absence and the need for inclusion. These data support the actual use of active methodologies and the theories that urge for the inclusion of social-emotional competencies in teacher’s training. They also pose some ideas on why this competency is essential when working with teenager students in order to improve their future personal and professional life.
Enhancing The Adsorption Capacity of Commercial Kaolin for Efficient Removal of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Abu-Alrub Samer S. , Alyami Bandar A. , Alqarih Alhassan R. , Dunquwah Bader A. , Alhmari Elias A. 
Published: October 2023

The sorption of lead ions (Pb+2) from aqueous solutions using commercial kaolin (KC) was investigated. The effects of various factors such as dosage, different pH media, different concentration, and temperature on the adsorption process were investigated. The Langmuir model was determined to fit the Pb+2sorption model on KC. Langmuir model parameters qm, KL, and R2, were found to be 31.2, 0.0014, and 0.9908 mg.g-1 respectively. The qmax of the Pb+2 on KC was 31.2 mg.g-1 at pH 5.7, 500 mg of KC, and 25?C. Free energy (?G), enthalpy (?H), and entropy (?S) were calculated to understand the nature of the sorption process. Negative ?G, negative ?H, and positive ?S were found to indicate the adsorption process is non-spontaneous, exothermic, and random, respectively. A pseudo-second-order (PSO) model was followed for the adsorption process. The percentage extractions (%ER) found ranged from 102.5- 90.8 % for stimulation mineral water and tap water samples. This research provides valuable insights for the development of efficient and sustainable methods for water treatment and environmental remediation.
The Effectiveness of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) In Speech and Comprehension of Four Concepts of Fruits
Authors: Aladwan Maziad 
Published: October 2023

The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) on speech production and comprehension of four concepts of fruits. The study sample consist of 20 children with autism level 1 as indicated by DSM-5 the study conducted in different special education centers in Jordan – zarqa. Pecs program was applied to. train the children to pick up some fruits by names pre- program assessment and post program evaluation for the performance of the children was done. The result of data analysis showed differences in the Means of children performance pre- program (M= 1.43 ,with StdDev=0.283 ) post program ( M=2.75 with Std. Dev=0.273) that the programe has appositive effect on the children development in language acquisition.
The Crime of Character Assassination in The Jordanian Cybercrime Law
Authors: Al-Amawi Ahmed Ali 
Published: October 2023

A person’s right to his honor and self-esteem is one of the rights associated with and arising from legal personality, regardless of his social status. With the emergence of cybercrime, it has become possible for attacks on honor, prestige and reputation to occur by those who tamper with these means, which necessitated setting controls for what is published on personal pages and websites. The Jordanian legislator was a pioneer in this regard, and this was crystallized through the enactment of the Electronic Crimes Law No. 17 of 2023. This study used the descriptive approach and the inductive analytical approach. The findings showed that this law is unique in including a text that criminalizes spreading or attributing any actions that would lead to character assassination. This means the deliberate moral liquidation of the reputation and credibility of a person, institution, organization, or social group, by making false accusations, spreading rumors, and manipulating deliberate misinformation and facts to present an untrue picture of the targeted person and isolate him socially, in a manner similar to the process of professional assassination of human life. The Jordanian legislator has increased the penalty for the perpetrator of this crime and everyone who contributed to its commission. The study showed that although the crime of electronic defamation stipulated in this law is similar to the crime of character assassination in that both of them aim to harm the reputation, dignity, and prestige of the targeted person, the special intent must be present in the crime of character assassination, which is to eliminate the targeted person morally and isolate him socially.
"The Impact of the Corona Epidemic on the lessee 's Obligations in the Lease Contract"
Authors: Bani-Meqdad Mohammad Ali Mohammad 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to find legal solutions to the effects of the lease contract, especially the obligations of the lessee, with an indication of the impact of the Corona epidemic on the breach of these contractual obligations in the lease contract. The descriptive analytical approach was used, so the legal texts regulating the lease contract were analysed , and the consequent obligations thereof , explaining what the jurists and commentators went to in light of the exceptional circumstances. The research showed that the Corona epidemic has caused great and unusual damage to the world, whether material or physical.
Scolar, Mufti and Politician – Three “Lives” of Jakub Szynkiewicz
Authors: Usmanova Diliara 
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the biography of the outstanding representative of the Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian Tatar community – Jakub Szynkiewicz, whose life path fell on the first half of the 20th century, full of political upheavals and turning points. Being endowed by nature with great abilities, he left a significant mark in all areas and affairs in which he happened to be engaged. Both in the area of science and in the religious and administrative field, he achieved great success, leaving behind a significant legacy and a good memory. Perhaps only his political activity causes censure and various interpretations in modern literature, since it was based on the dubious basis of cooperation with a totalitarian, criminal regime. At the same time, this choice was partly predetermined by the political realities that dominated Eastern Europe at the turn of the 1930s and 1940s.
In this article, the main attention is paid to the scholarly component of Jakub Szynkiewicz’s biography, which fell on the Berlin period of his life in the first half-mid-1920s. At the same time, it is reasonable to make a complete review of the main stages of his life, which allows one to enter the “scholarly” part in a broader historical context and show what caused this or that strategic choice of life trajectory, in which extremely sharp and fateful turns were sometimes made. Although Jakub Szynkiewicz never acted as an “armchair” scholar engaged in “pure science”, but rather was a quite politicized person. Nevertheless, his contribution to the world of Oriental studies is very significant and is associated both with the study of “kitabistics” and Turkological studies of the writings of Rabghuzi and other medieval texts. In general, scholarly activity should not be obscured by the religious-administrative or political actions of Jacub Szynkiewicz. Keywords: Jakub Szynkiewicz (Jakub Schinkewitsch), Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, University of Berlin, Oriental studies, Turkology, Rabghuzi’s work, Rzeczpospolita (The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), Vilna, muftiate.
Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the United States of America
Authors: Miskiewicz Siarhiej 
Published: October 2023

At the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century, Tatars of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania started migrating to new lands and countries including England, Argentina and America. They were looking for work and the USA became their preferred country. Many Tatars returned back to homeland, but most of them stayed in America and succeeded.
Tatars from Ivje, Navahradak, Mir, Kleck, Tavsiuny, Milkuny, Śviańciany, Dokšycy, Uzda, Śmiłavičy, Minsk, Vilnia and other settlements of Russian Empire before the World War I founded their registered society in New York in 1907. It was the first Muslim organization in the USA. They also founded the Muslim mizars in the Maple Grove and Cedar Grove cemeteries in New York. They started teaching children and bought a building for mosque in 1930. Tatars provided the annual dances and picnics, organized the funding (dues, fees, fines, loans, donations) for payment of expenses, helped the Society members (death and illness benefits) and Muslims in other countries including the former homeland (Ivje in 1922, Niekrašuncy, Warszawa in 1945 and etc.). They published a newspaper, the prayer books. They took part in the main historical events in the USA: the World War I, the World War II, Korean and Vietnam wars, post-war occupation of Germany, etc. Unfortunately, the Society had been developed until 1960s (member quantity was more than 300) and now it is in decline due to assimilation and migration.
This article is devoted to the Tatar society of the USA. It is based on the results of study of family collections, oral stories, archival documents (Ellis Island cases, certificates of birth, death, marriage, draft) and pictures. The organization structure, the names of the famous Tatars and the Society board members (presidents, vice-presidents, secretaries, treasurers, imams, teachers, bank account holders, funeral committee members, etc.), the information about two cemeteries are re- vealed and provided.
Musical Instruments of the Turkic Peoples of the Volga Region and Urals
Authors: Khayrullina Gulnara 
Published: October 2023

National musical instruments are part of the culture and history of the people. They reflect the characteristics, temperament and mentality of the people, the conditions for their formation as an ethnos. Variety, rich sound, unusual melody pattern – national musical instruments create all this. Every ancient musical culture has its origins in ancient rites. Folk music of the Turkic peoples of the Volga region and the Urals was no exception. Singing was accompanied by pagan and mystical sacraments, holidays, household and daily rituals such as hunting, harvesting and much more, including military campaigns.
The sound of folk instruments has a specific musical pattern and voice that distinguishes the musical instruments of the Turkic peoples from other ethnic groups that have settled since ancient times in the Urals and the Volga region. This is due to the fact that the Tatars and Bashkirs have always preferred melodic musical instruments that allow performing a branched, rich melody in a wide range. Although the list of musical instruments has about fifty varieties, this article analyses the most characteristic and ancient ones.