bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOGRAPHY OF M. P. KUCHERA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTHERLAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Tomashevskyi А. P. , Pavlenko S. V. , Borysov A. V. 
Published: December 2023

This year marks the centenary of the birth of Mykhailo Petrovych Kuchera, and this date allows turning again to the analysis and comprehension of the scholar’s rich scientific experience and heritage. In 1950, while still a student and a front-line soldier, Mykhailo Petrovych already as a draftsman participated in the work of the Podil detachment of the Great Kyiv Expedition under the leadership of V. A. Berezovets. M. P. Kuchera’s skill to draw plans and profiles like an expert determined in many ways the features of his field methodology and a high qualitative level of documentation processing. Starting from the 1950s, he had been conducting field research for more than 50 years throughout Ukraine. Analysis M. P. Kuchera’s field activities with the help of GIS specially developed by the authors and the database of field reports of the scholar, reveal the widest geography of his research, as he examined and recorded 500 archaeological sites. Most of his force and time (20 seasons) M. P. Kuchera devoted to the exploration of annalistic Kyiv Land. The scholar paid most attention to the study of Old Rus fortification and hill-forts. By the end of the 1970s, he had prepared a monographic study of Old Rus hill-forts in Ukraine published unfortunately after his death in 1999. Since 1974, Mykhailo Petrovych headed an expedition for 12 years which aim was to identify, documentary record, and archaeologically and reliably date the legendary Zmiiv ramparts of the Dnipro River middle region. It was found out that 23 Zmiiv ramparts grouped into 9 lines, have a length of almost 1000 km and were built in the Old Rus period for protection from the nomads. Serial concrete irrefutable constructive, stratigraphic, and archaeological evidence of the time of creation and purpose of rampart lines were revealed. The implementation of such a long, large-scale, and significant project is a real scientific feat of the scientist. Mykhailo Petrovych is also highly respected as a creator of the Old Rus ceramics’ typology and chronology, and as the first person who singled out and described the post-Mongolian ceramics. The scholar made a great contribution to the study of the complex et hno-cultural structure of the Rus-Ukrainian population. M. P. Kuchera’s theoretical concepts, applied practical scientific research methods, and scientific heritage as a whole, need a special comprehensive study and further development.
CONTRIBUTION OF O. V. SUHOBOKOV TO THE RESEARCH OF THE HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE NORTH EAST OF THE LEFT BANK UKRAINE
Authors: Bilynska L. I. 
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to O. V. Sukhobokov, Ukrainian archaeologist, researcher of Slavic and Rus’ history, Doctor of Historical Sciences. His scientific interests were focused on the Early Slavic and Old Rus’ archaeology of the left bank of the Dnipro forest-steppe area, and the history of the Eastern Slavic tribe of Siverians.
The research conducted by O. V. Sukhobokov at the head of the Left Bank Slavic-Rus’ Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine became an important stage in the historical and archaeological study of the northeastern region of the Dnipro area, in particular the territory of the modern Sumy oblast. The expedition explored such significant sites as Kurgan-Azak, Bytytsia, Volyntseve, Monastyryshche, Kamiane, Nytsakha, Lukhtivka, Igorivka, and Zelenyi Gai. As a result, scientists confirmed the founding date of the cities from the Kievan Rus’ Chronicles such as Lubny, Putyvl, and Romny.
After multiple years of research on the Left Bank the original concept of the historical process in the Dnipro—Don interfluve was developed by O. V. Sukhobokov. Scientists have brought together an immense amount of materials from field research and reconstructed the ethnic processes and development of the Slavic population of the left bank Dnipro at the second half of the 1st and the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD.
The achievements of the Left Bank Slavic-Rus’ expedition became the basis for further research, scientific debates, and were discussed at conferences and seminars. They are presented in numerous articles, and five monographs. Three monographs are dedicated to the sites of the Sumy region: «Putyvl and its region in the Kievan Rus’ time (on the archeological materials)» (1990), «“Unknown Land”: the population of the Middle Psel basin in the 10th—13th centuries AD (on the materials of the Romny-Kievan Rus’ sites in the Kamennoe settlement)» (2012), «Ancient Putyvl» (2019) in co-authorship with S. P. Yurenko. V. Sukhobokov made a lot of efforts to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine, popularize archaeological sites, and arrange archaeological sections of the Collection of Historical and Cultural Sites of Ukraine in the Sumy and Poltava oblast (as a scientific consultant).
While working on the territory of Sumy oblast, the scientist established close cooperation with the Sumy Museum of Local Lore, as well as regional museums. The fund collections of the Putyvl, Romny, and Sumy museums have significantly grown and are represented in their exhibitions. For many years, O. V. Sukhobokov was a member of the editorial board of the journal Sumska Starovyna.
The scientific and creative heritage of O. V. Sukhobokov is currently used by historians, archaeologists, as well as museologists, university professors, and school teachers in their professional studies.
CERAMIC COMPLEX OF THE 19th CENTURY POTTERY KILN IN THE MEDZHYBIZH VILLAGE
Authors: Pohorilets O. H. , Vietrov V. S. , Chmil L. V. 
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to the characteristics of materials obtained during the research of the remains of the 19th century pottery kiln discovered in Medzhybizh village, Khmelnytskyi region. Medzhybizh pottery has been known since the 17th century, and the documents of the pottery workshop date back to the 18th—19th centuries. Also at the beginning of the 20th century A. Prusevich carried out an ethnographic survey of the pottery of this center. The researcher noted Medzhybizh as one of the significant centers for the production of the glaze pottery.
In 2018, a pottery kiln was discovered in the central part of the town during protective archaeological excavation. Probably it can belong to the class of heating-technical structure with vertical or mixed (horizontal-vertical) flow of hot gasses. The kiln was filled with a large number of fragments of defective ceramics and semi-finished products.
According to technological characteristics almost all pottery are made of red or brown ferruginized clays. The molding mass is quite thin, without visible impurities. Dark brown, red, white, and green paints were used for the decoration of products as well as transparent, colorless, green, and brown glazes. Many fragments are burnt and deformed.
According to their functional purpose the vast majority of finds are pots, pans, bowls and plates. Semi-finished products of painted bowls and plates make up the bulk of products. These are vessels after the first firing, without glaze, covered with white or red engobe. A significant part of them is painted in the techniques of rizhkuvannja and fliandrivka. A group of vessels made in the sgraffito technique, unusual for Podillia, also stands out. They are decorated with plant motifs, two fragments have images of birds. A similar completed bowl made in the sgraffito technique, was discovered in 2017 on the territory of the castle. On the outside surface it contains the inscriptions in Hebrew. This may indicate other bearers of pottery traditions who arrived in Medzhybizh at the beginning of the 19th century and worked on their technologies for quite a long time.
This research allows us to draw conclusions about the high level of pottery in Medzhybizh in the 19th century, the mass production of fliandrivka technique red clay bowls as well as the existence at that time of the tradition of making pottery in the sgraffito technique which was obviously brought to the region from the south or southwest. In the main features of the forms and ornamentation of ceramic dishes the similarity with the pottery of the Middle Dnieper region can be traced though there are also significant distinctive features that characterize the pottery of Podillia at this time.
THE T-SHAPED FIBULA OF THE EAST EUROPEAN CHAMPLEVE ENAMELS STYLE FROM SHEDIIEVE VILLAGE
Authors: Volodarets-Urbanovіch Y. V. 
Published: December 2023

The article presents the T-shaped fibula of the East European champleve enamels style from Shediieve, tract Ihnativka (fig. 1) in Poltava region. Fragments of hand-made pottery and amphorae are revealed on a partly explored site. Ceramic assemblage is typical for the settlement of Late Zarubintsy sites of Kartamyshevo 2 and Ternovka 2 type.
The fibula belongs to the later modifications — the third stage («degradation of style») according G. F. Korzukhina or «Kompaniitsi» phase according E. L. Gorohovsky. The closest analogy is the fibula from Nyzhnii Byshkin. Certain analogies (fig. 2) can be seen in the finds from the «territory of Ukraine», «Vasylkivsky» and «Kanivsky» districts, Svatkiv, Nagolny, Podgornoye II, Malik, Neyzats cemetery, crypt 480. Fibula from the crypt 480 of Neyzats cemetery dates to the second half — the end of the 4th century.
The items with slots of the developed phase of style can be considered the prototypes of the find from Shediieve (fig. 3). These are fibulae from Duna, Kamunta, Hryhorivka and two from Bryansk hoard. Certain similar features can be seen in the T-shaped fibula from the Verkhnie Pohromne.
Fibula of the East European champleve enamels style from Shediieve may be associated with the penetration of the people of Kyiv culture in the Cherniakhiv area. These processes are traced on the materials of settlements and cemeteries. The most complete catalog of such sites for the Middle Dnieper and the Dnieper Left Bank was compiled by N. S. Abashyna, A. M. Oblomskyi and R. V. Terpylovskyi (1999). This list can be supplemented by the settlement of Pereshchepyno 2 in Middle Vorskla and Dmytrivka III in Lower Psel. The same processes are associated with the discovery of T-shaped fibulae from the Kompaniitsi cemetery, burial 2, the hoard from Sukhonosivka / Postav-Muky and two bronze cast bracelets from Pliutentsi.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE CHERNYAKHIV—SINTANA-DE-MUREŞ CULTURE BEARERS’ SHOES
Authors: Hopkalo O. V. 
Published: December 2023

Sources for the study and reconstruction of the shoes of Chernyakhiv—Sintana-de-Mureş Culture’s bearers are finds of shoe sets (buckles and strap-ends), as well as a half-boot-shaped clay beaker from Kaborga. Analysis of archaeological materials allows to solve the questions of the date and origin of shoes with straps, but unfortunately do not give any idea about their kind. Ceramic model compensates for it. The prototypes of barbarian shoes as well as half-boots are known by many images of the 1st—2nd cent. However, neither of them includes shoes with straps. A brief review of late antique footwear researches’ results provides almost complete information about it’s composition, distinctive features for different layers of ancient society, and the opposition of ancient and barbarian footwear in iconography. The Carrand Diptych, which depicts half-boots with straps, is of great importance for the disclosure of the topic. In addition, the expansion of the research’s source base allows us to take a new look at the spread of shoe fashion with a set, as well as to propose some hypotheses about shoes of the Chernyakhiv—Sintana-de-Mureş Culture’s bearers. 1. I propose to consider the clay beaker from Kaborga as a model of roman calcei. 2. «Fashion» for shoes with straps at the end of the 4st — the first half of the 5st cent. among the population of the South-Western Crimea arose and spread, thanks to the Alans. However, another explanation is also possible. The prototype of such shoes could be depicted on the Stilicho, on the diptych from Monza. The shoes of such kind could be gifted to the Bosporian elite and it preserved in the form of gold shoe buckles and strap-ends in the polychrome style from the Kerch tombs. 3, 4. I propose to consider possible usage of stockings by women and possible «offering» of an additional pair of shoes in the Chernyakhiv—Sintana-de-Mureş Сulture’s graves.
Greater target or lure variability? An exploration on the effects of stimulus types and memory paradigms
Authors: Chen Haomin , Heathcote Andrew , Sauer James D. , Palmer Matthew A. , Osth Adam F. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn recognition memory, the variance of the target distribution is almost universally found to be greater than that of the lure distribution. However, these estimates commonly come from long-term memory paradigms where words are used as stimuli. Two exceptions to this rule have found evidence for greater lure variability: a short-term memory task (Yotsumoto et al., Memory & Cognition,36, 282–294 2008) and in an eyewitness memory paradigm (Wixted et al., Cognitive Psychology,105, 81–114 2018). In the present work, we conducted a series of recognition memory experiments using different stimulus (faces vs. words) along with different paradigms (long-term vs. short-term paradigms) to evaluate whether either of these conditions would result in greater variability in lure items. Greater target variability was observed across stimulus types and memory paradigms. This suggests that factors other than stimuli and retention interval might be responsible for cases where variability is less for targets than lures.
Obsolescence effects in second language phonological networks
Authors: Luef Eva Maria 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPhonological networks are representations of word forms and their phonological relationships with other words in a given language lexicon. A principle underlying the growth (or evolution) of those networks is preferential attachment, or the “rich-gets-richer” mechanisms, according to which words with many phonological neighbors (or links) are the main beneficiaries of future growth opportunities. Due to their limited number of words, language lexica constitute node-constrained networks where growth cannot keep increasing in a linear way; hence, preferential attachment is likely mitigated by certain factors. The present study investigated obsolescence effects (i.e., a word’s finite timespan of being active in terms of growth) in an evolving phonological network of English as a second language. It was found that phonological neighborhoods are constructed by one large initial lexical spurt, followed by sublinear growth spurts that eventually lead to very limited growth in later lexical spurts during network evolution. First-language-given neighborhood densities are rarely reached even by the most advanced language learners. An analysis of the strength of phonological relationships between phonological word forms revealed a tendency to incorporate phonetically more distant phonological neighbors at earlier acquisition stages. Overall, the findings suggest an obsolescence effect in growth that favors younger words. Implications for the second-language lexicon include leveraged learning mechanisms and learning bouts focused on a smaller range of phonological segments, and involve questions concerning lexical processing in aging networks.
Lifelong learning of cognitive styles for physical problem-solving: The effect of embodied experience
Authors: Allen Kelsey R. , Smith Kevin A. , Bird Laura-Ashleigh , Tenenbaum Joshua B. , Makin Tamar R. , Cowie Dorothy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract‘Embodied cognition’ suggests that our bodily experiences broadly shape our cognitive capabilities. We study how embodied experience affects the abstract physical problem-solving styles people use in a virtual task where embodiment does not affect action capabilities. We compare how groups with different embodied experience – 25 children and 35 adults with congenital limb differences versus 45 children and 40 adults born with two hands – perform this task, and find that while there is no difference in overall competence, the groups use different cognitive styles to find solutions. People born with limb differences think more before acting but take fewer attempts to reach solutions. Conversely, development affects the particular actions children use, as well as their persistence with their current strategy. Our findings suggest that while development alters action choices and persistence, differences in embodied experience drive changes in the acquisition of cognitive styles for balancing acting with thinking.
Urgensi Pengawasan Perusahaan Cangkang Sebagai Upaya Penghindaran Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Oleh Perusahaan Cangkang di Indonesia
Authors: Yundira Irma , Tiopan Demson 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of law in money laundering crimes with the mode of establishing shell companies using normative juridical research methods. The data used consists of secondary data with statute approach, case approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. This research finds that these shell companies have been formed legally, but the legality of their formation does not guarantee the legality of their designation. Therefore, it is necessary to supervise shell companies in order to prevent the rampant cases of laundering through shell companies in Indonesia by adopting the methods used by the United States and India in dealing with shell companies.
Akibat Hukum Pembubuhan Cap Ibu Jari Sebagai Pengganti Tanda Tangan Dalam Pembuatan Akta Notaris
Authors: Vitasari Diana Agatha , Musyafah Aisyah Ayu 
Published: December 2023

A notarial deed must be signed by the parties involved. In some cases, the parties involved cannot put their signatures. The purpose of this study was to find out whether thumbprints can replace signatures in making notarial deeds and their legal consequences. This study uses normative legal research with secondary data and library research. The results of this study according to Article 1874 of the Civil Code and Article 44 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the UUJN regulates the affixing of a thumbprint as a substitute for a signature in making notarial deeds to people who are sick or disabled to read and write. These articles state that affixing a thumbprint as a substitute for a signature can be done on condition that the affixing must be done before an authorized official (Notary) and the Notary is required to include information or reasons regarding the person not being able to sign. The legal consequences of a deed not being signed are replaced by using a thumbprint, which is still valid and legally binding as an authentic deed as long as the provisions contained in Article 1874 of the Civil Code and Article 44 paragraphs (1) and (2) UUJN are fulfilled.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Eksportir dan Importir dalam Transaksi Ekspor Impor Barang dengan Menggunakan L/C (Letter of Credit) Sebagai Alat Pembayaran
Authors: Nugraha Bryan Artha , Andraini Fitika 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of conducting research is to Know how to deal with strategies what to do to prevent it from happening irregularities in L/C and how form of legal protection if it occurs breach between the parties using L/C which is by method normative legal research concluded: The key to successful L/C handling is found in all parties involved, as it is prudence, thoroughness and discipline in handling every process that goes through. And to avoid it happening deviation in L/C, then it is necessary appropriate treatment strategy starting from before the opening of the L/C, request for opening L/C, after L/C opening, document handling, until with document delivery. Protection law is given to the parties to ensure security in transactions using L/C. If there are parties who feel aggrieved because the other party in agreement does not carry out its performance, then the aggrieved party will get legal protection according to regulation regarding good L/C in international law as well as national law. Protection is obtained from regulations that are generally regulates L/C namely Uniform Costums and Practice for Documentary Credit (UCP), Government Regulation No. 1 of 1982 concerning Export, Import and/or Implementation Foreign Exchange Flows, Bank Indonesia Regulations No. 5/11/PBI/2003 concerning Payment Import Transactions, and Government Regulation No. 29 of 2007 concerning Payment Methods and Delivery of Goods in Export Activities Import. The research results describe how the legal relationship between the customer and the issuing bank. L/C born from the L/C Issuance Application agreement. Agreement between customer and bank the publisher creates a legal relationship, namely the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the parties in accordance with the L/C issuance agreement. Therefore the parties must fulfill the rights and obligation to avoid disputes.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FLIPBOOK BERBASIS MODEL STAD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Dua Lehan Andriyani Afliyanti , Sampe Markus , Un Lala Sofia G. , Mooy Ribob Petrus 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is a quantitative research that aims to determine the effectiveness of the STAD Model-Based Flipbook media on the learning outcomes of grade V students. The population of this study is grade V students of SD Negeri Oebali for the 2022/2023 school year, totaling 11 people, using saturated sampling techniques so that all populations are used as research samples. This study used observation sheets and tests as a type of instrument with data collection techniques such as observation, tests, and document studies. Based on the results of the normality test of learning outcomes from the pretest-posttest, a significant value of 0.984 > 0.05 was obtained so that the data was normally distributed, the homogeneity test results showed (sig) Levene's of 0.055 > 0.05 so that the data obtained were homogeneous. The results of hypothesis testing, using paired sample t-test show that the value of sig. (2-tailed) from pretest and posttest values of 0.000 < 0.05 thus it can be concluded that flipbook media based on the STAD model is effective in improving student learning outcomes.

Keywords: learning outcomes, media flipbook, STAD model
Pemberian Multivitamin dan Masker Medis Sebagai Peningkat Kekebalan Tubuh Pada Masyarakat Kota Gorontalo Terhadap Virus Covid-19 di CityMall Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Latif Multiani S , Azis Djayadi 
Published: December 2023

Penyebaran Covid-19 di Kota Gorontalo turun naik untuk setiap bulannya. Vaksinasi dosis 1 dan 2 menjadi salah satu program pemerintah dalam peningkatan kekebalan tubuh terhadap penyebaran virus covid 19. Melaui Program Vaksinasi oleh KNPI (Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia) Gorontalo, dan tenaga medis lainnya, Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia Kota Gorontalo mengambil peran dalam Pemberian Multivitamin dan masker medis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu interaksi langsung dengan masyrakat melalui praktik kefarmasian dengan memberikan pelayanan Informasi Obat Multivitamin yang berfungsi sebagai peningkat kekebalan tubuh dan pemberian masker medis disamping pemberian vaksinasi di masa Pandemik virus Covid-19.Hasil dari kegiatan ini masyarakat terbantu pemahamanya berupa pentingnya mengkonsumsi multivitamin di era pandemic, dan pentingnya infomasi tentang cara penggunaan multivitamin yang tepat untuk memperoleh hasil terapi yang maksimal , serta pengunaan masker medis untuk mencegah penularan droplet virus Covid-19 melalui udara yang dihirup.