bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Petites lectrices, petites masturbatrices
Authors: Nizard Lucie 
Published: September 2023

Nombre de récits du second xixe siècle sont hantés par l’obsession d’une « mauvaise » littérature qui pousserait les petites filles à l’onanisme. Activité solitaire et qui stimule l’imagination, la lecture est en effet à double tranchant : elle peut soit, si elle est hautement morale, préserver la jeune fille des songes mauvais en peuplant son imaginaire de modèles édifiants, soit, si elle touche de près ou de loin à l’amour ou au corps, ouvrir l’abîme du désir, en suscitant la curiosité sexuelle de la fille d’Ève. Beaucoup d’héroïnes naturalistes commencent leur chemin de perdition par de mauvais keepsakes, à l’instar d’Emma Bovary au couvent. À l’inverse, certaines très jeunes filles évitent de romanesques rêvasseries qui mèneraient à la déception sexuelle en fréquentant de plus saines lectures : romans moraux pour les cléricaux, ou ouvrages d’anatomie, pour des personnages féminins positifs dans les deux sens du terme. Le risque d’une petite lectrice-masturbatrice est avant tout envisagé comme un problème de santé publique – ou de salut des âmes – dont la littérature est à la fois le remède et la coupable.
Parler de la lectrice, parler à la lectrice
Authors: Alliet Jérémie 
Published: September 2023

La représentation dans l’œuvre romanesque de la lectrice s’accompagne toujours d’enjeux de légitimation ou de critique d’une pratique genrée de la lecture, d’autant plus sensible qu’elle fonctionne aussi comme une mise en abyme de la lecture du roman lui-même. Si, sous la plume de Balzac, la figure de la lectrice demeure un personnage paradoxal, à la fois tributaire d’une vision stéréotypique des compétences lectorales féminines au début du xixe siècle, mais aussi principale destinataire du texte romanesque, c’est parce que, derrière ce personnage dévalorisé, se construit un discours adressé par le narrateur à un narrataire dont le genre est trouble, à la fois féminin et masculin, réalisant le rêve d’une lecture androgyne opérée par un lectorat bi-genré.
Des filles et des fables
Authors: Zaepffel Céline 
Published: September 2023

Les fables de La Fontaine constituent en France une référence commune à tous aujourd’hui. Ce phénomène trouve son ancrage au xixe siècle, période à laquelle l’école institutionnalise la fable à des fins nationalistes, tandis que les instances éditoriales profitent du fait que les foyers acquièrent des livres éducatifs pour produire des fabliers illustrés à l’intention de tout un chacun. On trouve ainsi des fabliers à destination des filles. Reste à déterminer si la fable s’impose d’ores et déjà au xixe siècle comme une référence commune à tous, ou si elle s’insère dans une logique différenciée à l’égard du public féminin. Si les fabliers féminins inscrivent l’apprentissage et la lecture dans un enseignement transmis essentiellement par les femmes, ils emploient en fait les mêmes codes et s’appuient sur les mêmes auteurs – majoritairement masculins – que lorsqu’ils s’adressent aux garçons.
La Fronde (1897-1905) : un point de vue féministe sur les lectures des jeunes filles ?
Authors: Commère Zoé 
Published: September 2023

Le journal La Fronde (1897-1905), dirigé par Marguerite Durand et exclusivement rédigé par des femmes, a proposé pendant ses quelques d’années d’existence un traitement sérieux de l’actualité politique, sociale et culturelle qui lui a valu un certain succès. Abordant très souvent les problématiques pédagogiques, il a progressivement développé un discours féministe original concernant l’éducation des filles et leurs lectures : radicalisant les positions républicaines, il défend des lectures variées en vue d’une émancipation des jeunes lectrices.
D’une éducation sociale à une éducation littéraire
Authors: Raulet-Marcel Caroline 
Published: September 2023

Les nouvelles de Marie Mennessier-Nodier publiées entre 1833 et 1837 offrent à leurs lectrices des récits orientés vers le bonheur conjugal. L’implication dans la lecture est favorisée par une énonciation à la fois sentencieuse et sensible. La narration se fait également ironique pour dénoncer certains travers de la demande en mariage. Enfin, les textes reposent sur la déconstruction de certains stéréotypes romanesques, que l’autrice range du côté d’un héroïsme masculin aveugle aux aspirations féminines. Se déploie ainsi un espace interprétatif permettant aux jeunes personnes de se forger une conscience critique d’elles-mêmes en tant que futures femmes mais aussi en tant que lectrices de romans. L’éducation dispensée à travers la lecture est à la fois sociale et littéraire.
Le roman refusé aux jeunes filles. Reste la littérature
Authors: Bloch Béatrice 
Published: September 2023

L’accès des jeunes filles à la lecture dans le deuxième tiers du xixe est observé à partir des livres d’éducation et de lecture écrits par Henriette Campan à destination des jeunes filles des classes laborieuses (1830) et de Marie Pape-Carpantier, pour les enfants plus jeunes de ces mêmes couches sociales (six éditions de 1863 à 1878). Les lectures des jeunes filles de la haute société sont observées, en comparaison, à travers le Journal des demoiselles (observé pour le numéro de 1836). Si le roman n’est pas privilégié, l’article montre que la littérature est bien présente, ou par les modes énonciatifs choisis, ou par les genres brefs.
Personality characteristics of minors with delinquent behavior
Authors: Il'yankova Ekaterina 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Introduction. The urgency of the research issue due to the consistently high level of juvenile delinquency, the growth of repeat offences is substantiated. The results of the empirical examination conducted in the period from December 2018 to May 2022 with the participation of 103 juveniles who
committed criminal and administrative thefts are presented.
Methods. The following psychodiagnostic tools were chosen: standardised multifactor method of personality research (L.N. Sobchik), method of diagnosing the tendency to deviant behaviour (A.N. Orel); sensation search scale (M. Zuckerman); method of subjective feeling of loneliness (D. Russell, L. Peplo and M. Ferguson).
Results. The author concludes that committing a crime occurs with various leading personality characteristics of a minor. However, there is a number of characteristics peculiar to the examined minors with delinquent behaviour, which form the mechanism of « committing crimes»: expressed need for sensations, traumatic experience, feeling of loneliness, low level of psychological well-being, distorted ideas about one’s own future. The ideas about one’s own future are expressed in the shift of value orientations from pro-social to destructive and escape from reality. Temporal perspectives are characterised by short-term periods accompanied by the desire for easy gain. This can act as a predictor of further unlawful behaviour.
The delinquent potential of minors is supported by various deviations in behaviour: from addiction to open opposition to the norms of law. The identified forms of deviant behaviour for minors provide personal selfrealisation, which allows them to maintain a high level of self-esteem. Minors with delinquent behaviour are characterised by an intense feeling of loneliness and a sense of their own insignificance, leading to an accumulation of negative emotions and, as a consequence, disturbances in interaction in the social environment. The need for feelings as one of the characteristics of minors with delinquent behaviour is implemented in situations of disregard for social norms, which, in the absence of appropriate and timely forms of psychologically corrective work, can lead to the consolidation of delinquent behaviour.
Problems of determining the form of government of Russia in the 11th – early 17th centuries in modern historiography
Authors: Zolotukhina Natalia , Vlasova Tatiana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The article is the first of two papers devoted to the research of concepts concerning the form of the state (mainly its two elements: form of government and political (state) regime) that existed during the Early and Late Middle Ages of the 11th-13th centuries (pre-Mongolian period) and the 16th - early 17th centuries (Moscow state). The authors give the theoretical and historical synthesis of approaches to the problem of the form of the state and its elements on the example of the organisation of state power in medieval Russia, the assessments of which are often directly opposite - from «absolute autocracy», «theocratic autocracy» to class-representative monarchy.
Methods. By using dialectical, general logical methods, historical, comparative and hermeneutical methods of research, the authors critically analyse the approaches to the issue under consideration, which have been developed and are currently under development in modern historiography, as well as the ideas of scholars, framed in medieval political and legal doctrine, which forecast, approve and then propose some projects of improvement or even radical changes in the form of organisation of state power.
Results. The authors make a conclusion that modern researches often incorrectly use the concepts of «sovereignty», «autocracy» and «unity of power» as identical; a lot of researches have no theoretical understanding of the form of the state and its elements; quite often the elements of the form of the state are combined or substituted for one another, or when referring to one element the other is considered; often there is an ungrounded substitution of the terms «autocracy» and «absolutism».
Tax Collection Strategies and Compliance of Residential Rental Income Earners in Kasarani Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: David Opiili , Margaret Kosgei 
Published: September 2023

Financial freedom is one of the goals economies dream to achieve in both developed and developing nations through taxation. However, non-compliance according to previous literature hindered tax authorities from achieving the set tax collection targets. Drop in National Residential rental income tax collection was reported in the year 2020 by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Kenya. Similarly, the Country’s tax authority data revealed reduction in tax collection for Kasarani Sub County in the year 2020/2021. The key objective of this research was to investigate influence that tax collection strategies have on the compliance of residential rental income earners in Kasarani sub-county in Kenya. The specific objectives aimed at determining the influence of taxpayers trust building, Knowledge & tax awareness, modern technology adoption and effective tax law enforcement strategies on the compliance of residential property owners. The research was anchored on the social exchange, reasoned action, technology acceptance and economic deterrence theories. Descriptive research design was applied to evaluate the influence of independent variables on the dependent ones. A population of 871 property owners was considered with 274 respondents obtained from population target in aid of stratified sample model whereas questionnaires were applied in collecting primary data. Analysis of data was run on multiple regression model supported with descriptive techniques. Validity test together with reliability analysis was done using Analysis of Variance and Cronbach Alpha models. Multicollinearity, normality, heteroscedasticity, and linearity tests were undertaken for diagnostic purpose. Study findings indicated that tax payer’s trust building (t=3.399, p<0.05), knowledge & awareness campaign (t=5.732, p<0.05), modern technology (t=2.897, p<0.05) and effective tax law enforcement strategy (t=4.795, p<0.05) had positive and significant effect on the compliance of Residential Rental Income earners in Kasarani Sub County. The study concluded that mutual trust building aided mobilization of public support for tax collection agenda prompting the initially skeptic residential rental income taxpayers to embrace tax compliance, that tax knowledge & awareness strategy positively affected tax compliance, tax collection and reporting through the modern technology based systems proved to significantly support tax compliance and that the tax law enforcement measure is very strategic in influencing tax income collection. Study recommended use of competitive communication skills as a trust building window in formal and informal interactions between the taxpayer and agency on matters tax compliance. The study recommended the training of taxpayers on use of technology and expansion of its tax labs centers networks close at the Sub County level for easy access.
SEGMENTASI MORPHOLOGI UNTUK DETEKSI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA DIGITAL MAMMOGRAFI
Authors: Anwar Khoerul 
Published: September 2023

Abstrack: Breast cancer is expressed as dread disease for women in the world. Citra mammography is the image that can be used as a tool to detect keberdaan disease. The existence of the disease indicated in the characteristics of the object kanker breast tumors which appear in the image of mammography. In peper was presented algorithm segmentation morphologi with the process of opening and closing for the detection of breast tumors that appear in the image of mammography. Results dipeoleh shows the process is able to detect the presence of cancer in both the gray scale image. Keywords : mammografi, morphologi, thresolding, opening, closing
OUTPUT GRAFIS UNTUK SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PADA PT. XYZ DALAM DESAIN APLIKASI REKAPITULASI PENJUALAN SALES
Authors: Susilowati Meme 
Published: September 2023

In this study the author focuses on graphic design as a complement output tabular output for a recapitulation applications sales selling PT. XYZ. This is consistent with the goals of PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company that is developing, for that needed output as parameter manager within retrieve decisions development marketing area. Besides also there another destination namely simplify monitoring achievement mostly sales. Design of output in the application recapitulation sales salesman is based on direct observation and interviews with relevant parties. This research produces applications equipped facilities to record sales transactions its sales as primary data producer reports such graphics sale turnover nor tables sales salesman. Keywords: output, graphics, charts, sales, sales, decision
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR INTENSITAS SUARA (BISING) BERBASIS KOMPUTER
Authors: . Sujito 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to build a sound intensity measuring instrument (noise), which is equipped with the tools perakaman recording data so that data can be processed if necessary. This research was completed with the descriptive approach, which describes the process of making the sound intensity measuring instrument (noise)-based computer. The data obtained were analyzed by correlation of the variables obtained. To calibrate the intensity of sound measured in dB and the output measure in binary form. Results from this penelititan form a sound intensity measuring instrument and a software (computer program) to record data (output devices) as well as interface with the user. Keywords: Measurement, Sound, Computer-Based
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA AKADEMIK DOSEN (Uji pada STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang)
Authors: Husni Mochamad 
Published: September 2023

Academic performance appraisal conducted by several agencies to get regular reports about ongoing activities and support the management or decision-makers in subsequent decisions. Given this assessment, is expected to produce data that is more detailed and valid. So that will improve the quality of academic performance in these institutions. From the analysis in the design of Information System Performance Assessment of Academic Lecturers at trial in the High School of Information Management and Computers (STMIK) PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang, there is a shortage, especially in the assessment of academic performance so that the lecturer in determining the ability of academic faculty development policy experience obstacles. To facilitate the institution, faculty, and students, then STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita Malang requires a performance assessment system that is more measurable academic lecturer, accurate and more up to date and the assessment of academic performance will be able to assist parties involved, especially the quality assurance and can also used as one part of the filing of the certification lecturers. Keywords: Reviewing, Academic Performance
PENCATATAN DAN PEMISAHAN DATA LOG PROXY SERVER KE DALAM DATABASE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL OTOMATA MESIN TURING DI STMIK PPKIA PRADNYA PARAMITA MALANG
Authors: Affandi Luqman 
Published: September 2023

Development of the Internet has brought a significant impact on human life. To share Internet resources and anticipated adverse effects and the convenience of Internet users is necessary to control Internet access. One of them is by installing a squid proxy server. To be able to help improve the ability of the proxy server can be done by analyzing the log proxy server, because the record contains a record of user's Internet access. But to be able to do further analysis is necessary to re-record data on the proxy log into a database. This is caused by the proxy server log file is recorded in a text file squensial so hard to do an analysis of the data. Needed a method to read and analyze the log file and the method can be used is the Turing machine model of automata. Turing machine is a deterministic finite state machine that has two-way tape. In the process of recording into the database, performed the separation of the information contained in the proxy log files. Separation is performed by the analysis of the proxy log file will be used for various controls such as site access, and who has access and others. Such information can be poured into a website, so that individuals who use Internet resources in a network can mutually control each other. Key words: Listing, Proxy Server, automata, and proxy server log
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG KALORI TERBAKAR SAAT BEROLAHRAGA SEPEDA MENGGUNAKAN GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Dwi Fitriyanti Aris 
Published: September 2023

Android technology development is very fast these days , people used to support activities in various fields , one of them in the field of sports . To maintain the condition of your body to stay healthy in the midst of a solid activity , some people take the time and costs more to exercise in the fitness center . But they often feel bored because there is always exercising indoors , it makes some people choose sports that can provide fun , lively sports are cycling a few years.In the fitness center , the user can exercise bike burn calories by looking at the calories spent on the tool , because by looking at the results of the sports activities we can evaluate how adaptable our sport . With the issues that needed applications that can help people to still be able to evaluate and monitor their cycling activities such as speed , mileage , travel time , and calories burned on the go . Android is a rapidly evolving technology that today, almost all mobile products now have the android operating system , and many are using this technology . Burned calorie counter application is based on android that can be used anytime and anywhere they are cycling, so as to save costs.The results of this study are expected to be more motivated people to live more healthy by exercising , people can evaluate their cycling activities whenever they are cycling , also exercising with a happy heart because it is supported by android technology that they have. Keywords : calories burned, android, application, sport bike
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENYELEKSIAN KARYAWAN MELALUI	PROMOSI JABATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli , Koenoe Aswin Anthon Julius 
Published: September 2023

Decision Support System becomes very important for the decision maker, especially promotion of employees. Personal assessment parameters tend to be subjective, does not result in the employee performance appraisal competency- based, so it requires the reversal of performance appraisal, the original is personal and administrative manually into computerized system. With the method of profile matching the emphasis on competence assessment is on the aspects of intellectual capacity, work attitudes and behavior of employees, while for the Visual Basic programming language using the Net in 2008 by leveragingMicrosoft SQL Server 2000 as database system. This research aims to facilitate the management in assessing, analyzing, formulating and making decisions, the results in the form of weights HR competency assessment, output of the report as supporting data and material consideration in deciding the candidate assessment Keyword: Decision Support System, promotion of employees, Profile Matching.
ANALISIS WEBSITE TOKO ONLINE
Authors: Prasetya Andri , Rahmawati Linda Suvi 
Published: September 2023

The development of e-commerce has brought changes to the sales strategy of various products in various countries, including Indonesia. Becoming more and more appear various e-commerce website with a variety of offerings including online bookstores. Through observation method perengkingan using machine (Alexa rank & Page rank) of this study wanted to see how much the user knows the website with the keywords typed into the search engine. By using these machines the researchers also wanted to see the world and serve targeted website ranked in Indonesia itself. The results showed that the website tersbut not so well known by the user. This study also showed a high correlation between the name of the site that is easy to remember the number of the arrival of the user. Kata Kunci: e-commerce, bookstore
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE USE OF WORDWALL AS A FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN ELT
Authors: Ranti Sabilla Anjani  , Siti Lestari  , Kusnadi  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This study is to investigate students' perceptions about using Wordwall media as a formative assessment tool in learning English at SMP Negeri 37 Semarang. The subject of this study is 32 students of class VII H of SMP Negeri 37 Semarang in 2023. The data collection method uses questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires were distributed to determine students' understanding and interviews were conducted to obtain in-depth responses so that the researchers could better describe and analyze students' perceptions of the Wordwall application as a learning tool. The results of this study show that almost all students are interested in using Wordwall as a formative assessment tool because it is easy to use, has an attractive design, and a variety of questions that made students want to use it. It can be concluded that the Wordwall can be used as an assessment tool in the future.