bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT SENTENCE BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Permata Sari Dwi Alia , Ariani Tri , Sofiarini Andriana 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia kelas V SD Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Concept Sentence Berbantuan Media Flash Card. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen one group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan sample jenuh. Sampel dalam penenlitian ini dari seluruh kelas V yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan berbentuk soal essay 14 soal. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus uji “t”. berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh thitung = 11,2 dengan derajat kebebasan dk = n-1 = 16-1 = 15 dan = 5% diperoleh ttabel = 1,753, maka thitung = 11,2 ttabel 1,753 yang bearti Ho ditolak dan H diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence Berbantuan Media Flash Card secara signifikan tuntas.
Puncture site bleeding complications of peripheral nerve block in patients taking antithrombotic and anticoagulant drugs: An umbrella review
Authors: Rastgarian Ahmad , Dehghani Khatereh , Shafa Shahram , Sanie Jahromi Mohammad Sadegh , Deylami Mansour , Azizi Soha , Zarenezhad Mohammad , Hedayati Emami Kaveh , Rahmanian Vahid , Zarei Tayyebeh , Kalani Navid 
Published: October 2023

background: While there are multiple guidelines for the management of bleeding complications and hematoma if being treated with antithrombotic and anticoagulant drugs, these risks are not yet stratified for procedures with regional anesthesia. Materials and Methods: This study was an umbrella review of systematic studies and meta-analysis based on PRISMA guidelines in databases of Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. Due to heterogeneity in evaluated outcomes and methods of studies, only the qualitative evidence synthesis was performed. AMSTAR checklist was used to assess the risk of bias in included systematic reviews. Results: After an extensive search of relevant studies, 971 primary cases were identified. Following a thorough screening process, 5 systematic reviews were selected. The evidence suggests that head and neck punctures generally do not result in bleeding complications, except for rare cases of hematoma associated with Infraclavicular brachial plexus block. A deep cervical plexus block is not recommended. Interscalene blocks have varying findings, with some studies reporting hematoma incidence and spinal injury, while others consider them low risk. Supraclavicular brachial plexus block might be associated with hemothorax and infraclavicular blocks are not favored by reviews. Axillary brachial plexus blocks have a minor incidence of hematoma. Abdomen blocks, TAP blocks, ilioinguinal blocks, and rectus sheath blocks carry a higher risk of hematoma. Pectoral nerve (PECS) blocks have a relatively high risk, while paravertebral and intercostal blocks are considered high risk, but further research is needed regarding paravertebral blocks. Conclusion: The available evidence from systematic reviews and studies suggests varying levels of risk for different blocks and procedures that should be considered before decision-making.
The Enchanted North
Authors: Larsson Emelie , Ingridsdotter Jenny 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article explores ‘off the grid’ representations in social media, with a focus on how these representations reproduce imaginaries of nature, place and gender. The analysis material consists of content produced by three influencers who left urban life for a simpler lifestyle in northern Sweden. We find that the social media content draws on numerous ideals: neoliberal ideals on digital entrepreneurship, anti-capitalist ideals on ‘escaping’ modern consumerist society and romantic (sometimes colonial) envisioning of northern Sweden as wild and empty land. We conclude that the ‘off grid’ social media representations and the various ideals they incorporate should be understood as expressions of a contemporary era of neoliberal romanticism: a trend that exists both online and offline.
Transvenous embolization for an intraosseous clival arteriovenous fistula via a proper access route guiding a three-dimensional fusion image: illustrative case
Authors: Iida Yu , Suenaga Jun , Shimizu Nobuyuki , Shizawa Kaoru , Suzuki Ryosuke , Miyake Shigeta , Akimoto Taisuke , Hori Satoshi , Tateishi Kensuke , Nakai Yasunobu , Yamamoto Tetsuya 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
Intraosseous clival arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs), in which the shunt drains extracranially from the posterior and anterior condylar veins rather than from the cavernous sinus (CS), are rare. Targeting embolization of an intraosseous clival AVF is challenging because of its complex venous and skull base anatomy; therefore, a therapeutic strategy based on detailed preoperative radiological findings is required to achieve a favorable outcome. Here, the authors report the successful targeted embolization of an intraosseous clival AVF using an ingenious access route.

OBSERVATIONS
A 74-year-old woman presented with left-sided visual impairment, oculomotor nerve palsy, and right facial pain. A fusion image of three-dimensional rotational angiography and cone-beam computed tomography revealed a left CS dural AVF and a right intraosseous clival AVF. The shunt flow of the clival AVF drained extracranially from the posterior and anterior condylar veins via the intraosseous venous route. Transvenous embolization was performed by devising suboccipital, posterior condylar, and intraosseous access routes. The symptoms resolved after the bilateral AVFs were treated.

LESSONS
Accurate diagnosis and proper transvenous access based on detailed intraosseous and craniocervical venous information obtained from advanced imaging modalities are key to resolving intraosseous clival AVF.
&quot;I established kingdom on its place&quot;: an idea of law and order in the Achaemenid Empire
Authors: Isakova Alina S. 
Published: October 2023

The article aims to consider the problem of correlating the concept of “law” in the Achaemenid Empire, expressed by the word dāta-, with the ideological concept of “order”, metaphorically denoted by the word gāϑu-, i.e. “place”. The article examines in detail the word gāϑu-, which denotes not only the imperial world order, but also the royal throne. In Old Persian royal inscriptions, the expression “I established in its place” is often used in those texts that testify of the restoration of political stability after a series of uprisings and turmoil. The return of the kingdom “to its original place” was obviously thought of as the restoration of the power of the Achaemenids over the entire Persian Empire, and the people – as the return of their property. The statement that Darius “put the royal house in its original place” could mean that he restored order in the succession to the throne by removing Gaumata the Magus. The “return to the place” of the rebellious satrapy meant the pacification of this uprising. If in the Elamite version of the Achaemenid inscriptions the word kat in the meaning of “place” was most likely a loanword from the Old Persian gāϑu-, then in the Babylonian version the Akkadian word ašru has its own tradition of use as early as the pre-Achaemenid period in inscriptions from the Mesopotamian region. As for the term dāta-, it refers not only to the judicial and administrative state of affairs in the Achaemenid Empire, but also reflects the religious and political-ideological ideas of the Achaemenids, including those related to their perception of the idea of justice.
From the Treatise “Prayers of Seven Days” of al-Makzun al-Sinjari
Authors: Sarabyev Aleksei V. 
Published: October 2023

Annotated translation from Arabic of fragment of the treatise “Prayers of the Seven Days” by the medieval Nusayri sheikh al-Makzun al-Sinjari (c. 1188–1240). The introduction provides an overview of the principles of text construction, the basis of the author&apos;s approach to the religious weekly cycle, and it describes the problems of the Nusayri heritage study. This hymnographic treatise is built in the form of prayers for each day of the week; it contains the richest symbolism, dogmas, personalities of the Nusayri sacred history, and even internal polemics with opponents. The treatise belongs to the late period of Makzun&apos;s work, and his ideas appear in it in a concentrated form. The third of the translated prayers, the Friday prayer, has a powerful polemical charge. It denounces with particular force the internal enemies of this Shiite community, which are spoken of allegorically. An important focus of the prayers was the community spirit of the Nusayris – full of steadfastness in faith. The theme of reason and consciousness, is clearly heard, which makes the problems of these Nusayri prayers related, for example, to the central theme of reason among the Ismailis, another secret confessional community with which the Nusayris were in close contact at different periods of history. Although Makzun&apos;s Sufi method includes a passionate comprehension of divine secrets – through love and sensual images, in these later texts of his, the dominant role of reason and prudence is noticeable on the special Islamic path of obedience to God that he adopted.
ANALISA PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESELAMATAN KERJA DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA
Authors: Nasrullah  , Hidayat Mohamad Adam , Raden Mas Hafizh Swardana Suryo Bintoro  , Muhammad As’ad  
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan dalam sektor industri di Indonesia yang mengalami kenaikan pesat, ditandai dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang dibangun. Dengan begitu, perusahaan dituntut untuk meningkatkan perlindungan kerja bagi para pekerja agar terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja. Perlindungan ini dapat dilakukan dengan adanya Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, dimana program tersebut harus dimiliki oleh setiap perusahaan. Dalam ipembahasan iini ipenulis imemberikan iinformasi itentang iimplementasi iprogram ikeselamatan idan ikesehatan ikerja idalam ihal iproduktivitas ikerja iserta ipenjelasan i ikendala apa saja yang idialami iperusahaan idalam imenyediakan iperlindungan iK3 ibagi itenaga ikerjanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan mempelajari dan menganalisa literatur atau jurnal yang membahas tema ini. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder, kemudian dijelaskan melalui metode deskriptif dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian bahwa perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan produktivitas perlu serius untuk meningkatkan penerapan program dan melengkapi faktor-faktor pendukung untuk Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan kendala yang dialami kurangntya kesadaran, pertolongan dan keterlibatan administrasi operasi terhadap perjuangan pengendalian ancaman, kemampuan petugas keselamatan kerja dibidang rekayasa operasi, rekayasa keselamatan kerja, administrasi pengendalian ancaman dirasakan sangat kurang.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Relationship with Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers and Conversion to Dementia
Authors: Bernardes Catarina , Lima Marisa , Duro Diana , Silva-Spínola Anuschka , Durães João , Tábuas-Pereira Miguel , Baldeiras Inês , Freitas Sandra , Santana Isabel 
Published: October 2023

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered a prodromal state of dementia. Abnormal values of cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers (CSF-AD-b) have been associated with a higher risk of conversion to dementia (due to Alzheimer’s disease), but studies evaluating the ability of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in this task are lacking. Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between MoCA and CSF-AD-b, as well as the ability of those tools to predict conversion to dementia. Methods: Taking advantage of our MCI cohort with biological characterization on longitudinal follow-up (180 patients followed for 62.6 months during which 41.3% converted), we computed MoCA and MMSE z-scores, using Portuguese normative data. The performance in MoCA z-score was correlated with CSF-AD-b and the relative time to conversion and risk according to baseline characteristics were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression models. Results: MoCA z-scores were correlated with Aβ42 ( p = 0.026), t-tau ( p = 0.033), and p-tau ( p = 0.01). Impaired MMSE ( p < 0.001) and MoCA z-scores ( p = 0.019), decreased Aβ42 ( p < 0.001) and increased t-tau ( p < 0.001) and p-tau ( p < 0.001) were associated with shorter estimated time of conversion. Aβ42 ( p < 0.001) and MMSE z-scores ( p = 0.029) were independent predictors of conversion. For those with at least 9 years of education, MoCA z-score ( p = 0.004) (but not MMSE) was an independent predictor of conversion as well as Aβ42. Conclusions: This study confirms the role of CSF-AD-b, namely Aβ42, in predicting conversion from MCI to dementia and suggests the utility of MoCA in predicting conversion in highly educated subjects, supporting its use in the evaluation of MCI patients.
APNet: Adaptive projection network for medical image denoising
Authors: Song Qiyi , Li Xiang , Zhang Mingbao , Zhang Xiangyi , Thanh Dang N.H. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: In clinical medicine, low-dose radiographic image noise reduces the quality of the detected image features and may have a negative impact on disease diagnosis. OBJECTIVE: In this study, Adaptive Projection Network (APNet) is proposed to reduce noise from low-dose medical images. METHODS: APNet is developed based on an architecture of the U-shaped network to capture multi-scale data and achieve end-to-end image denoising. To adaptively calibrate important features during information transmission, a residual block of the dual attention method throughout the encoding and decoding phases is integrated. A non-local attention module to separate the noise and texture of the image details by using image adaptive projection during the feature fusion. RESULTS: To verify the effectiveness of APNet, experiments on lung CT images with synthetic noise are performed, and the results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms recent methods in both quantitative index and visual quality. In addition, the denoising experiment on the dental CT image is also carried out and it verifies that the network has a certain generalization. CONCLUSIONS: The proposed APNet is an effective method that can reduce image noise and preserve the required image details in low-dose radiographic images.
Modeling Explosive Ordnance Disposal Reconnaissance Under Uncertainty
Authors: Shevchenko A. V. , Vereikin D. A. , Kuzmischev P. G. , Ryabukhin D. A. , Radchenko S. S. 
Published: October 2023

With the dramatic increase in the role of mine blast obstacles in modern armed conflicts, mine blast reconnaissance is one of the most important tasks of engineering troops to ensure the successful execution of their combat tasks by military units. However, in situations where the enemy is trying to conceal their intentions, engineering reconnaissance tasks are almost always carried out under conditions of uncertainty. In these cases the research methods that allow modeling the process of reconnaissance of mine blast obstacles in a stochastic formulation come to the fore. The article presents the procedure of stochastic modeling of minefield section reconnaissance on the basis of statistical functions describing temporal character of consecutive actions of engineering-intelligence group. The output of the stochastic model is a distribution function in the form of the time required by an engineering reconnaissance team to conduct minefield reconnaissance. Based on the risk-based approach and the stochastic model, the influence of factors and conditions on the time of reconnaissance by an engineering reconnaissance team was investigated and their ranking was performed. Given that the factors that determine the time of follow-up survey of detected mines and processing of false signals are characterized by a high influence, it is proposed one of the ways to improve mine detection means, consisting in combining with a mine detector additional channel that allows you to determine the presence of an explosive substance in its chemical image in the form of vapor characteristic of its components in the air. The conclusion is made about the necessity of implementing a risk-oriented approach in the scientific and practical activities of engineering troops.
Effects of Supplementation with Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids as an Adjuvant Therapy in the Treatment of Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vityala Srilaxmi , Kanteti Krishna Priya , Vityala Yethindra , Zhumabekova Altynai , Vipin  
Published: October 2023

Background: The association between Omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation and breast cancer (BC) prognosis has been shown to be positive, as it plays an important role in cancer treatment, reduces the side effects of therapies, and helps in the preservation of lean mass and weight control. This study aimed to analyze the effects of supplementation with n-3 PUFAs as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of patients with BC.
Methods: The following databases were searched electronically: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The selection criteria were based on the topic's relevancy, which was mentioned as a certain stage of BC and the usage of n-3 PUFA. The first search yielded 62 papers in total; afterwards, 55 publications that didn't meet our eligibility requirements were removed, and eight articles were selected.
Results: Supplementation with n-3 PUFA varied from 1–4.3 g daily in the studies. By lowering the levels of Ki-67 and vascular endothelial growth factor, it was clear that adding n-3 PUFA to the BC treatment plan slowed the growth of tumors and made people live longer. The brief Pain Inventory and average pain in supplemented women found improvement in arthralgia in both groups in an American clinical trial.
Conclusion: Supplementing with n-3 PUFAs has been shown to help patients with BC in a number of ways, including as an antioxidant, by increasing the survival rate of patients, by reducing side effects, by improving the lipid profile, and by increasing the density of the breasts.
Long-term mortality among adults diagnosed with cancer during three decades in Finland
Authors: Katuwal Sushmita , Pukkala Eero , Artama Miia , Männistö Satu , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Jousilahti Pekka 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to determine all-cause and cause-specific mortality and, their time trends among adults with cancer, particularly among those who survived at least 5 years after cancer diagnosis, in comparison with mortality in the general population of the same age and sex.MethodsThe data on people with cancer were obtained from Finnish Cancer Registry and their underlying causes of death was obtained from Statistics Finland. All-cause and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios (SMR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for 327,585 people with cancer diagnosed between 1971 and 2000 and followed up until December 2012, stratified by decade and age of cancer diagnosis, sex, and type of cancer.ResultsIn the working age (25–64 years), 50% of men and 74% of women diagnosed during 1991–2000 were alive 5 years of diagnosis; the corresponding proportions during 1971–1980 were 29 and 54%. Among the elderly people (65–74 years), corresponding proportions were 40 and 49%, and 19 and 32% in men and women, respectively. During the follow-up of 5–12 years, the all-cause SMR among working age people with cancer diagnosed 1971–2000 was 2.5 (95% CI 2.4–2.5) in men and 3.6 (95% CI 3.5–3.6) in women. A 20% excess mortality due to cardiovascular diseases was observed among working-age people in both sexes. Highest all-cause SMRs were observed among working age people with lung cancer in 1991–2000 (men 5.1, 95% CI 4.5–5.8: women 8.1, 95% CI 6.5–11). People diagnosed with cancer at an adult age in Finland have higher SMR in the follow-up category of 5–11.9 years but the absolute excess mortality for all calendar periods 1971–2000 combined in the older age category (3,448 per 100,000) is higher than in the younger category (2,247 per 100,000).DiscussionAlthough the primary cause of death among cancer patients is cancer itself, increased SMRs of other conditions such as infections could indicate possible effect of cancer treatments as well as presence of shared risk factors among these diseases.
Integrative analysis reveals a four-gene signature for predicting survival and immunotherapy response in colon cancer patients using bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data
Authors: Chai Ruoyang , Zhao Yajie , Su Zhengjia , Liang Wei 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundColon cancer (CC) ranks as one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally. Single-cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-seq) offers precise gene expression data for distinct cell types. This study aimed to utilize scRNA-seq and bulk transcriptome sequencing (bulk RNA-seq) data from CC samples to develop a novel prognostic model.MethodsscRNA-seq data was downloaded from the GSE161277 database. R packages including “Seurat”, “Harmony”, and “singleR” were employed to categorize eight major cell types within normal and tumor tissues. By comparing tumor and normal samples, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) across these major cell types were identified. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analyses of DEGs for each cell type were conducted using “Metascape”. DEGs-based signature construction involved Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage operator (LASSO) analyses, performed on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) training cohort. Validation occurred in the GSE39582 and GSE33382 datasets. The expression pattern of prognostic genes was verified using spatial transcriptome sequencing (ST-seq) data. Ultimately, an established prognostic nomogram based on the gene signature and age was established and calibrated. Sensitivity to chemotherapeutic drugs was predicted with the “oncoPredict” R package.ResultsUsing scRNA-Seq data, we examined 33,213 cells, categorizing them into eight cell types within normal and tumor samples. GO enrichment analysis revealed various cancer-related pathways across DEGs in these cell types. Among the 55 DEGs identified via univariate Cox regression, four independent prognostic genes emerged: PTPN6, CXCL13, SPINK4, and NPDC1. Expression validation through ST-seq confirmed PTPN6 and CXCL13 predominance in immune cells, while SPINK4 and NPDC1 were relatively epithelial cell-specific. Creating a four-gene prognostic signature, Kaplan-Meier survival analyses emphasized higher risk scores correlating with unfavorable prognoses, confirmed across training and validation cohorts. The risk score emerged as an independent prognostic factor, supported by a reliable nomogram. Intriguingly, drug sensitivity analysis unveiled contrasting anti-cancer drug responses in the two risk groups, suggesting significant clinical implications.ConclusionWe developed a novel prognostic four-gene risk model, and these genes may act as potential therapeutic targets for CC.