bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento e índices de la calidad de plantas de durazno (Prunus spp.) en condiciones de vivero para seleccionarse como portainjerto
Authors: Chairez-Aquino Arcelia Zurani , Velasco-Velasco Vicente Arturo , Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo , Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , Ruíz-Luna Judith 
Published: February 2024

Para garantizar el éxito del cultivo de durazno, es conveniente utilizar portainjertos de calidad y bien adaptados al lugar de establecimiento. En el presente estudio se evaluó el crecimiento y calidad de las plantas de Prunus spp. que se establecieron en diferentes sustratos orgánicos, para seleccionarse como portainjerto. Las semillas se recolectaron durante julio y agosto del 2021 en Latuvi, Santa Catarina Lachatao, Oaxaca, y se colocaron en refrigeración a 5 °C hasta su germinación, entre los 53 y 62 días. Se estableció un diseño completamente al azar y arreglo factorial 4x4, esto es, factor genotipo de durazno: de pulpa amarilla, prisco de pulpa blanca, pulpa blanca y chapeado de pulpa blanca; factor sustrato: suelo 100%, suelo 60% + gallinaza 40%, suelo 60% + estiércol bovino 40%, y suelo 60% + tierra de monte 40%. El genotipo de durazno prisco de pulpa blanca mostró significativamente valores más altos en las variables morfológicas a los 255 días después de la siembra: altura de 76.87 cm, diámetro de tallo (a 10 cm de altura) 7.28 mm. Los genotipos de durazno de pulpa amarilla, prisco de pulpa blanca y chapeado de pulpa blanca se clasificaron de alta calidad morfológica. El genotipo de durazno de pulpa blanca se clasificó de calidad media. El sustrato de suelo con gallinaza benefició significativamente a las plantas en todas las variables, reflejando plantas de alta calidad morfológica. Es posible utilizar el genotipo de durazno prisco de pulpa blanca como portainjerto, ya que sobresalió en crecimiento y calidad.
Socio-Economic Development of Tibet in the 8th Five-Year Plan (1991–1995). Part 6
Authors: Selishchev Aleksander 
Published: February 2024

The fourth session of the NPC of the VII convocation (March 25 — April 9, 1991) approved a ten-year plan for the socio-economic development of the People's Republic of China (1991–2000), as well as a plan for the 8th five-year plan. According to the eighth five-year plan, the average annual growth rate of the country's GDP in 1991–1995 was to be 6 %. However, the collapse of the socialist system in Eastern Europe and the dismantling of the USSR in December 1991 forced the Chinese leadership to reconsider the country's development strategy. In January-February 1992, Deng Xiaoping went to the south of the country, where he expressed ideas about the future development of the country. On the basis of this, a decision was made on a new acceleration of economic growth and the transition to a new economic strategy: the “socialist market economy system”. As a result of the measures taken, the average annual growth rate for the 8th five-year period amounted to 11.8 % — the best results in the economic history of the People's Republic of China. Tibet, as one of the five autonomous regions of China, has also revised the strategy of economic development in accordance with the general one in the country, considering its specifics. The main task of the economic development of Tibet was the accelerated development of the region, the fight against poverty, the full stimulation of market relations and openness. During the eighth five-year plan, Tibet managed to solve many problems and achieve many successes.
Formulation of nutrient-rich nachos using little millet (Panicum sumatrense) Flour
Authors: Manasa R , Farooqui Mariyam , Deepika M , Sofia  , Shekhara Naik R , Shivananjappa Mahesh 
Published: February 2024

: Nachos, originating from northern Mexico, are traditionally made using maize flour and commonly served as appetizers or snacks. Little millet, a nutritious alternative to maize, boosts high levels of iron, phosphorous, and protein, making it gluten-free and suitable for those with celiac disease.: This research was conducted to develop a value-based product with a lower gluten and carbohydrate content than standard nachos. : The study involved preparation of Nachos by replacing a portion of wheat flour with Little Millet flour in various ratios. The sensory quality of the developed Nachos was then assessed, and the proximate composition of both the modified version and traditionally prepared Nachos was estimated for comparison. The product, formulated by substituting little millet flour for whole wheat flour in six variations, including a control group, was evaluated for its sensory attributes.: The developed product was a nutritionally superior and health-promoting product when compared to the standard Nachos.: Among the variations, the 30% substitution of wheat flour with Little Millet flour was notably well-received by semi-trained sensory panelists. Proximate analysis of this chosen variation revealed lower carbohydrates but higher fiber and iron content. The iron levels evidently increased, while phosphorus levels showed no significant difference.
Amamentação em cena: atenção primária como instrumento transformador na vida das gestantes, puérperas e lactentes
Authors: Cruz Ítalo Silva da , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar as dificuldades enfrentadas para a efetivação da amamentação e desenvolver um espaço de promoção em saúde para gestantes e puérperas, na tentativa de oportunizar o aleitamento materno de forma eficaz aos lactentes. Através de um grupo de gestantes, puérperas e lactentes, desenvolvidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde França Dantas de Lira - Malta, Paraíba. Metodologia: O presente estudo, pauta-se na metodologia de aprendizado e problematização Arco de Maguerez, que parte da observação da realidade de um contexto real e proporciona ao profissional/estudante uma busca pelo conhecimento a fim de solucionar os problemas destacados. Relato: A partir da construção de um grupo de gestantes e lactentes, foi desenvolvido rodas de conversa que, através de momentos teóricos, sanaram dúvidas sobre a amamentação e momentos práticos que demonstraram técnicas que facilitam esse processo. As dificuldades enfrentadas durante a aplicação dessa dinâmica se detiveram à desconstrução de saberes populares, falta de informação, inexperiência e alta carga horária de trabalho. Conclusão: As maiores dificuldades enfrentadas neste período de amamentação é a inexperiência, manuseio das mamas ingurgitadas e com fissuras, além de falta de informação sobre o processo. Todas essas questões criaram uma barreira entre as mães e a amamentação, necessitando da intervenção da atenção primária, onde esta possa desempenhar um papel crucial na promoção da amamentação, influenciando positivamente a adesão e continuidade dessa prática por meio de orientações adequadas às gestantes e lactantes.
Lupinus mutabilis Sweet (Tarwi) γ-conglutin Modulates TNF-α and IL-1α Transcriptional Expression in Human Monocytes Infected with Leishmania (V.) peruviana
Authors: Arone-Farfán R. , Alzamora-Gonzales L. , Carnero L.A.R. , Colona-Vallejos E. , Escobar-Guzmán E. , Camarena-Mayta F. , Huaringa-Joaquín A. 
Published: February 2024

Background: γ-Conglutin is a hemagglutinating lectin found in the seeds of the Andean legume Lupinus mutabilis. Leishmania (Viannia) peruviana is the etiological agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis, which is endemic in Peru. Leishmaniasis is a neglected disease that lacks an effective and non-toxic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of γ-conglutin from L. mutabilis Patón Grande ecotype (CoPG) on human monocyte cultures before infection with L. (V.) peruviana and to determine the production of molecules that stimulate cellular immunity. Methods: CoPG was isolated by chromatography from a hexane extract of L. mutabilis seeds. Monocytes were obtained by density gradient centrifugation. The effect of CoPG on their viability was determined by the MTT assay. To assess superoxide and nitric oxide production, monocyte cultures were pre-treated with CoPG and then infected with L. (V.) peruviana. Transcriptional expression of TNF-α and IL-1α in CoPG-treated and parasite-infected monocytes was determined by RT-PCR. Result: CoPG retained its hemagglutinating activity throughout the isolation process. The purified protein had a molecular weight of 47 KDa. Besides, CoPG at a 20 µg mL-1 induced the production of superoxide on the treated monocytes. This CoPG concentration also promoted the overexpression of IL-1α and TNF-α on the infected monocytes. The present study showed that CoPG has a novel in vitro immunomodulatory effect. The discovery of bioactive proteins from L. mutabilis may uncover a wide range of new applications for this Andean plant.
Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak Pasca Bencana Covid-19
Authors: Kumalawati Rosalina , Yuliarti Astinana , Anggraini Rizky Nurita 
Published: February 2024

Kasus stunting di Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu masalah yang kini dihadapi masyarakat terutama untuk anak-anak, bahkan di tahun 2022 masuk dalam tiga besar provinsi yang terbanyak ditemukan kasusnya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait wawasan tentang stunting dan pencegahannya sejak dini. Mitra adalah warga masyarakat desa Purwosari II, Kecamatan Tamban, Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Jumlah peserta mitra sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari aparatur Desa, perempuan dan ibu-ibu. Tanggal Pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah 30 juli 2023. Masalah mitra adalah tingginya angka kejadian stunting di Kabupaten barito kuala dikarenakan faktor ekonomi dan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan mitra, metode untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait peran perempuan dan ibu dalam melakukan pencegahan stunting secara Bersama. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya pemahaman masyarakat penyebab dan cara pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting dalam lini keluarga, hal ini terlihat dari persentase pemahaman masyarakat sebelum kegiatan pengabdian yang hanya sekitar 58,7% dan kemudian mengalami peningkatan menjadi 85,7% setelah diberikan pemahaman mendalam terkait informasi dan pencegahannya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai stunting, penyebab stunting, bahaya stunting dan bagaimana pencegahan terhadap stunting.Stunting cases in South Kalimantan are one of the problems currently faced by the community, especially for children; even in 2022, they are among the top three provinces with the most cases. This Community Service (PkM) activity aims to increase public knowledge and understanding regarding insights about stunting and its prevention from an early age. Mitra resides in Purwosari II village, Tamban District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The number of partner participants was 30 people, consisting of village officials, women, and mothers. The date of service is July 30, 2023. The problem of partners is the high incidence of stunting in Barito Kuala Regency due to economic factors and lack of public knowledge. Based on partner problems, the method to overcome these problems is counseling and socialization related to the role of women and mothers in preventing studying together. The result of this activity is the formation of community understanding of the causes and ways of preventing and overcoming stunting in the family line; this can be seen from the percentage of community understanding before service activities, which was only around 58.7% and then increased to 85.7% after being given a deep understanding of information and prevention. The conclusion of this activity is to increase public knowledge about stunting, its causes, its dangers, and how to prevent stunting.
Unveiling crystal orientation-dependent interface property in composite cathodes for solid-state batteries by in situ microscopic probe
Authors: Kang Kisuk , Park Jungwon , Lee Sunyoung , Park Hayoung , Kim Jae Young , Kim Jihoon , Choi Min-Ju , Han Sangwook , Kim Sewon , Kim Wonju , Jang Ho Won 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

One of the most critical bottlenecks toward all-solid-state batteries lies in how the solid(electrode)-solid(electrolyte) interface can be seamlessly fabricated and maintained over repeated electrochemical cycles. Conventional composite cathodes, with their randomly distributed cathode and electrolyte particles, present a range of crystallographically distinct electrode/electrolyte interfaces, each with varying chemical and electrochemical compatibilities, thereby adding more considerable complexities. Herein, as a first step to unravel the complexity of the interface, we employ an epitaxial model system in which the crystal orientations of cathode (e.g., Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2, NCM) and solid electrolyte (e.g., Li3xLa(2/3)−x⎕(1/3)−2xTiO3, LLTO) are precisely controlled, and probe the corresponding interfaces in real-time during co-sintering process by in situ heating transmission electron microscopy. The in situ observation reveals that the interfacial reaction mechanism and kinetics are highly dependent on the crystal orientation/alignment of cathode and electrolyte particles especially contingent on the availability of open ion channels at the interface. It is shown that the interfaces bearing the open ion paths of NCM such as (104) plane are more susceptible to the interdiffusion even at low temperature, however the early formation of stable passivation layer effectively suppresses the increase in the overall interfacial resistance. On the other hand, the interfaces with the closed ion pathway of NCM such as (003) plane exhibit a relatively high stability up to intermediate temperatures of co-sintering, but deteriorate more rapidly at high temperature as a result of oxygen evolution and decomposition, thereby displaying a higher interfacial resistance. The elucidation of these distinct behaviors of representative interfaces not only deepens our understanding of composite cathodes but also emphasizes the need for decoupling collective interfacial properties to enable rational interfacial design in solid-state batteries.
Surgical strategy for hemifacial spasm caused by vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: interposition technique versus transposition technique
Authors: Zheng Wenhao , Wang Linjie , Wang Heng , Wang Zheng , Wang Haiyang , Shen Yongfeng , Yu Wenhua , Du Quan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objective
This study aims to retrospectively analyze the effectiveness of the interposition and transposition methods in treating hemifacial spasm (HFS) caused by prolonged dilatation of the vertebrobasilar artery (VBD).
Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis on 102 patients hospitalized between January 2017 and March 2020, diagnosed with VBD-associated HFS. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the surgical method applied: the interposition group (N = 63) and the transposition group (N = 39). Parameters such as general clinical data, intraoperative findings, immediate and long-term postoperative outcomes, as well as complications, were compared between the two groups.
Results
The interposition group showed an immediate postoperative curative ratio of 87.3%, efficacy of 96.8%, and a long-term curative ratio of 98.4%. Conversely, the transposition group exhibited an immediate postoperative curative ratio of 89.7%, efficacy of 97.4%, and a long-term curative ratio of 97.4%. After a three-year follow-up conducted either in outpatient settings or via telephone, the recurrence rates for the interposition and transposition groups were 6.3% and 7.7% respectively. No significant statistical difference was noted between the two groups in terms of immediate curative ratios, efficacy, long-term curative ratios, recurrence ratios, and complications (P > 0.05).
Conclusion
The transposition method emerges as a reliable alternative when the interposition method does not yield satisfactory results in treating HFS caused by VBD, ensuring secure and effective surgical decompression for treating HFS.
Multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma with adenoid cystic features: reporting a rare case.
Authors: Zou xi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma with adenoid cystic features (MSCAC) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy that primarily affects the sinonasal tract. It is characterized by a varied histological appearance, exhibiting similarities to both adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and other sinonasal malignancies. MSCAC presents a diagnostic challenge due to its histological features that overlap with other tumors, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis for appropriate management and prognosis. Here, we present the case of a 49-year-old male with no notable medical history, who presented to the Emergency department with nasal bleeding. A biopsy revealed a tumor displaying a prominent basaloid component, accompanied by high mitotic activity and necrosis, an adenoid cystic-like component, and a non-keratinizing squamous cell component. Immunohistochemistry was performed and supported the diagnosis of multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma with adenoid cystic features. In conclusion, MSCAC is a rare and aggressive malignancy of the sinonasal tract. Its diverse histological appearance and overlapping features with other tumors present diagnostic challenges. This abstract provides an overview of MSCAC, highlighting its clinical presentation, histopathological characteristics, diagnostic challenges, and treatment options. Further research and collaboration among experts are necessary to enhance our understanding of this uncommon malignancy and develop standardized diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Design and optimization of the tilting guidance device for the corn harvester based on DEM
Authors: Han Dandan , Li Qiqiang , Chen Qi , Zhou Yang , Nie Junshan , Chen Lin , Zhang Lihua 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
With referring to the problem of ears lost during mechanized harvesting in Southwest China, high-speed camera technology was deployed to investigate the rationales underlying the ears flying out of the corn header. It was discovered to be mostly related to the structure of the thrust plate, especially its length and the differential angle when the ears were separated from the thrust plate. The force analysis of the ears which were suspended at the end of the thrust plate at the initial stage of plucking was done based on theoretical analysis, and the length ranges of the thrust plate were ascertained. Depending on an analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of the ears amid plucking, a mathematical model of the variation of the width of the thrust plate concerning the differential angle was established, and 80 mm of the thrust plate width was judged to be ideal. A curved thrust plate that could curtail ears bouncing during the pivoting process was designed to further reduce the thrown-out rate, and the critical structural parameters were scoped out. The effects of the length, the projected length, and the curvature radius of the curved thrust plate on the ear-plucking performance were assessed using a three-factor and five-level orthogonal test in conjunction with DEM simulations, considering the thrown-out rate of ears and the differential angle as the evaluation indexes. Making use of the Central Composite Design, the proper arrangement for the curved thrust plate was ultimately identified to have a curvature radius of 121.9 mm, a projected length of 76.02 mm, and a length of 304.79 mm. The field verification test was initiated confirming an adequate framework of the curved thrust plate. The results revealed that the ears in the pivoting area could be orderly and smoothly plucked into the elevator when the harvester was in operation, and the thrown-out rate was about 1.3%, with a simulation test error of less than 2.5%. It was effectively demonstrated that the optimized curved thrust plate could reduce the rate of ear loss, thus enhancing the operational quality of mechanized corn harvesting.
Duration of labour in consecutive deliveries: a retrospective data analysis
Authors: Kreienbuehl Jessica , Rüegg Ladina , Balsyte Dalia , Vonzun Ladina , Ochsenbein-Kölble Nicole 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Labour is shorter in multiparous women. However, there is no individualized data on differences in duration of labour for consecutive deliveries in the same parturient.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective data analysis from 2004–2021 at the University Hospital of Zurich and included all women with 2 or more vaginal deliveries of a singleton child in cephalic position, between 22 and 42 weeks of gestation. Descriptive statistics were performed with SPSS version 25.0 (IBM, SPSS Inc., USA). The primary endpoint was the ratio between duration of labour stages in consecutive deliveries of the same parturient.
Results
A total of 3344 women with 7242 births (2601 first [P0], 2987 second [P1] and 1176 third [P2]) were included. The active first stage of labour was 51% shorter (95% CI 0.47–0.51, p < 0.001) and the second stage of labour was 74% shorter (95% CI 0.24–0.27, p < 0.001) in P1 compared to P0. Higher birthweight of the first child led to an even greater decrease in duration of the second stage of labour in P1 compared to P0 (p = 0.003). Neuraxial anaesthesia was an independent risk factor for a longer duration of labour, irrespective of parity (p < 0.001). Birthweight and HC of the neonates did not significantly differ between the children born by the same women. However, higher birthweight in of the first child significantly augmented the rate of second stage of labour between P0 and P1 (p = 0.003).
Discussion
Up to the third delivery, duration of labour decreased with each consecutive delivery of the same parturient. An individualized assessment of the expected duration of labour in multiparous women should be encouraged.
Demystifying COVID-19 Mortality Causes with Interpretable Data Mining
Authors: Qian Xinyu , Zuo Zhihong , Xu Danni , He Shanyun , Zhou Conghao , Wang Zhanwen , Xie Shucai , Zhang Yongmin , Wu Fan , Lyu Feng , Zhang Lina , Qian Zhaoxin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

While SARS-CoV-2 infection rates are declining, older adults remain vulnerable to severe disease with high mortality. Although there have been some studies on revealing different risk factors affecting the death of COVID-19 patients, such as bilirubin, organ failure, patient age, and underlying disease, they fail to provide a comprehensive analysis to reveal their relationships and interactive effects on the risk of death. Based on the demographic information, inspection indicators, and underlying diseases of 1917 patients (102 were dead) admitted to Xiangya Hospital over a 4-month period, we used the association rule mining method to identify the risk factors leading causes of death among elderly Omicron patients. Firstly, we used the Affinity Propagation clustering to extract key features such as blood parameters, liver function indicators, renal function indicators, coagulation function indicators, and underlying diseases affecting death from the dataset. Then, we applied the Apriori to obtain 7 groups of abnormal feature combinations with significant increments in mortality rate. The results showed a relationship between the number of abnormal feature combinations and mortality rates within different groups. For instance, patients with “C-reactive protein > 8 mg/L”, “neutrophils percentage > 75.0 %”, “lymphocytes percentage < 20 %”, and “albumin < 40 g/L” have a 2x mortality rate than the basic one. If the characteristics of “D-dimer > 0.5 mg/L” and “WBC > 9.5 * 10 9 /L” are continuously included in this foundation, the mortality rate can be increased to 3x or 4x. In addition, we also found that liver and kidney diseases significantly affect patient mortality. Given patients with liver and renal diseases associated with other abnormal features, their mortality rate can be as high as 100 %. These findings can support auxiliary diagnosis and treatment to, facilitate early intervention in patients, thereby reducing patient mortality.