bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DM MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN SUPPORT GROUP DAN SELF-HELP GROUP
Authors: Rahmat Angga Saeful 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKTantangan kepatuhan dan konsitensi dalam perawatan penderita diabetes melitus, pendekatan medis saja tidak cukup. Dukungan sosial dan emosional dari keluarga, teman, dan komunitas sangatlah penting untuk membantu pasien menjalani pengobatan dan merawat kesehatannya dengan lebih baik. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah mengimplementasikan pendampingan support group dan self-help group pada penderita diabetes mellitus sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan berkelompok membentuk support group dan self-help group. PkM ini terbukti secara statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon berpengaruh meningkatkan pengetahuan pada 29 (96,67%) peserta dengan nilai Sig 0,000 (<0,05) dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada 30 peserta (100%) peserta dengan nilai Sig 0,000 (<0,05. Kesimpulan kegiatan self-help group penderita DM dapat dilaksanakan di masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM Kata kunci: support group; self-help group; diabetes melitus; kualitas hidup ABSTRACTThe compliance and consistency in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, and the medical approach alone are not enough. Social and emotional support of the family, friends, and the community is very important to help patients seek treatment and care for better health. The purpose of Community service is to implement this community assistance support group and self-help group in people with diabetes mellitus to increase the quality of life for diabetics. This community service uses a community group approach form such as a support group and self-help group. This Program is proven statistically using the Wilcoxon significantly increased knowledge on 29 ( 96,67 % ) participants with the sig. 0,000 (<0,05 ) and improve the quality of life in 30 participants (100% ) participants with the sig 0,000 (<0,05). The Conclusion is self-help group activities can be carried out in the community to improve the quality of life of DM patients.. Keywords: support group; self-help group; diabetes mellitus; quality of life
Violencia de género hacia las mujeres en los medios
Authors: Estrada Rodríguez José Luis , Mendieta Ramírez Angélica 
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo de investigación realiza un análisis sobre el papel que tienen los medios de comunicación en la reproducción de los estereotipos, violencia política y de género hacia las mujeres que participaron como candidatas a cargos de representación popular en las elecciones federales de 2018 en México. El planteamiento de este trabajo es que las mujeres reciben un trato desigual en las cobertura mediática, pero también reproducen el discurso dominante de los estereotipos; así como la inequidad en los recursos financieros que destinan los partidos políticos en las campaña de las candidatas elegidas. Con base en la Teoría de la Agenda Setting y la Teoría del Media Hostile que describen la importancia que tienen los medios de comunicación en la polarización mediática y en la construcción de la opinión pública (Feldman, et. al,2015) (Arpan&Nabi, 2011). Se ofrece una explicación teórica; acompañada de las evidencias empíricas.
Poder y Medios de comunicación
Authors: Cañizález Andrés 
Published: November 2023

En este texto se revisa la historia de surgimiento y consolidación del modelo de medios de comunicación en Venezuela, el cual tiene su apogeo en los años ´70 y ´80 del siglo pasado, en momentos en los este país exhibe en la región un sistema democrático apalancado por la renta petrolera. El ocaso democrático, a fines del siglo XX, abre paso a un período de autoritarismo político y comunicacional. El chavismo implantó un modelo denominado “hegemonía comunicacional”, que terminó formando parte de la herencia política que recibió Nicolás Maduro de Hugo Chávez en 2013, cuando el primero asume plenamente el poder en Venezuela, tras la muerte del segundo. El modelo mediático venezolano registró una transformación radical con acciones desde el poder, en cuyo discurso se dice defender la democratización, pero que en la práctica ha significado la consolidación de una lógica autoritaria política y comunicacional.
Authors: Syarif Ilham , Rasyid Ilham , Ramadhan Khaidir Ali 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the public's perception of the existence of broiler chicken farms in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This research was conducted from July to August 2022 in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The number of samples used was 68 living 250 meters from the broiler farm location. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and also using a questionnaire. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics. Based on the results of research on public perception of the existence of broiler chicken farms in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, namely community perceptions of environmental aspects and economic aspects, namely not good, on environmental aspects due to strong odors, not easily lost and the appearance of flies caused by the existence of the broiler chicken farm. In the economic aspect, the community has not felt a good economic impact, namely in the form of community welfare, affordable chicken prices and increased meat consumption, while the public's perception of the social aspect is that they have felt a good social impact. The positive impact is in the form of opening job opportunities, interaction between the community and breeders, providing social assistance and providing compensation to the community.
Authors: Wardhani Lailia Dwi Kusuma , Sigit Miarsono , Pratama Junianto Wika Adi , Daniel Daniel 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the bacteria that cause respiratory tract cases in ayam buras. Ayam buras was obtained from Wonokromo market in Surabaya. The sample had clinical symptoms, namely, there was oedema head, the head of the chicken is slightly tilted and bowed, the condition of the body looks weak, and discharge from the eyes and mouth. Isolation and identification of respiratory tract bacteria were carried out by swabs of edema fluid on the head, discharge from the nose, and swabs of the lung organs. Primary and secondary isolation tests were carried out by scraping the swab results onto the isolation medium (NA, BA, MCA). The isolation test results obtained 3 bacterial colonies. Microscopic test with gram staining showed 3rd colony which was suspected as the causative bacteria. Third bacterial colony continued with the identification test. From the results of primary and secondary isolation tests, microscopic tests, and identification tests, it was found that the bacteria causing the case was Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Keywords: Identification of Bacteria, Respiratory Tract Cases, Ayam Buras
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Sapi Perah Rakyat Strata-2 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Ngancar-Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Sosiawati Endang Sapta Hari , Oktavera Rini , Lidiyawati Anna , Putra Trimadi Jaya , Marhawati Marhawati 
Published: November 2023

Kelayakan usaha sapi perah rakyat merupakan indikator keberhasilan sebuah bisnis sapi perah yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produksi, produktifitas ternak dan kualitas hidup peternak Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha sapi perah rakyat di wilayah Ngancar-Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode survey dan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif triangulasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 peternak (farm). Teknik menentukan sampel dengan mengundi table bilangan random. Hasil penelitian berupa produk unggulan berupa susu segar grade A dengan harga per liter Rp. 9000 dan sudah memiliki pasar tetap yaitu PT Nestle. Teknik pemeliharaan ternak secara umum telah memenuhi standar pemeliharaan. Kelembagaan dan organisasi masyarakat berjalan baik, Aspek finansial menunjukkan bahwa peteranak mendapat keuntungan (NPV> 0, (yaitu 108.704.530), IRR=26,4%, PBP=4 tahun, dan ROI = positif (17,4%). Seluruh peternak merasa aman dan nyaman dengan pedapatannya didukung dengan ingkungan hidup dan lingkungan usaha yang nyaman pula. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha sapi perah pada strata-2, layak untuk dikembangkan berdasar aspek: pemasaran, teknis pemeliharaan ternak, kelembagaan dan organisasi, keuangan (finasial), sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan, sedangkan untuk aspek hukum masih perlu perhatian.
Kata Kunci: kelayakan usaha, peternakan sapi perah rakyat strata 2, Kab. Kediri.
Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Sharma Neha 
Published: November 2023

62 sections of the GIT tract were used in this study. It was possible to get biopsies from the esophagus, mouth, stomach, duodenum, liver, small intestine, colon, rectum, and anal canal. Most of the specimens came from people aged 21 to 30 (24), then from people aged 11 to 20 (16), 31 to 40 (10), 41 to 50 (8), and older than 50 (4). There were 50 tumors that were not cancerous and 12 that were. Most of the non-cancerous tumors were found in the gall bladder, then the stomach, and finally the small intestine. The gall bladder was the organ most often affected by cancerous tumors (5), followed by the stomach. Chronic inflammatory lesions of the esophagus were seen in 10, appendicular lesions were seen in 3, gall bladder lesions were seen in 26, intestinal perforation was seen in 4, Crohn's disease of the small intestine was seen in 5, and peptic ulcers were seen in 2. Three of the cases had SCC of the esophagus, one had adenocarcinoma of the small intestine, one had adenocarcinoma of the large intestine, two had SCC of the stomach, and five had adenoma of the gall bladder. The authors found that most of the non-cancerous tumors were in the gall bladder and were found in people aged 21 to 30.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal tract, neoplastic lesions, Gall bladder.
Kadın Hakları Bağlamında Türkiye’de İlk Kadın Milletvekilleri
Authors: SARISAMAN Sadık 
Published: November 2023

Türkiye’de kadınlara siyasi haklar aşamalı olarak verilmiştir. Sırasıyla 1930’da belediye seçimlerine, 1933’de muhtarlık seçimlerine katılma hakkı, 5 Aralık 1934’te de milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkı verilmiştir. Türkiye, kadınlara milletvekili seçme ve seçilme hakkını veren ilk ülkeler arasında yer almıştır. Bu tarihte henüz Fransa, İtalya gibi bazı batı ülkeleri bile kadınlara seçme ve seçilme hakkı vermemişlerdi.
1935 yılında yapılan seçimlerde 17 kadın milletvekili seçilmiştir. 1936’da Çankırı’da yapılan ara seçimde bir kadın milletvekili daha seçilince 5. Dönem Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'ndeki kadın milletvekili sayısı 18'e yükselmiştir.
İlk kadın parlamenterler örnek ve rehber olmaları için kültürlü ve medeni cesareti yüksek olduğu düşünülen bayanlardan seçilmişlerdir. Kadın milletvekili adaylarının belirlenmesinde Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası merkez yönetimi etkili olmuştur. Taşradaki parti teşkilatlarının etkisi sınırlıdır.
Ankara milletvekili Satı Çırpan hariç diğerleri belli bir eğitim seviyesi olan kişilerdir. Satı Çırpan okula devam edememiş, millet mekteplerinde okuma yazma öğrenmiştir. Geriye kalan 17 bayan milletvekili orta ve yükseköğretim mezunudur. Çoğunluğunun mesleği öğretmenlik olup bir veya birden fazla yabancı dil biliyordu.
Kadın milletvekillerinin çoğunluğunun aday gösterildikleri seçim çevreleri ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı olmak dışında her hangi bir bağları yoktu. Mecliste kendilerinden beklenen etkiyi gösterememişlerdir. Bu durum ancak sosyolojik ve psikolojik nedenlerle açıklanabilir. Yetiştikleri şartların etkisinde kaldıkları muhakkaktır. Bilgili olmalarına rağmen erkeklerin çoğunlukta olduğu mecliste medeni cesaret gösterememiş oldukları görülmüştür.
Demokratikleşme Ekseninde Türk Modernleşmesi ve Cumhuriyet
Authors: KARAMAN Mehmet Ali 
Published: November 2023

Toplumsal yenileşme hareketleri, siyasi sistemler içerisinde kitleleri yakından ilgilendiren vakalardır. Değişim süreçleri içerisinde sosyal hayatın gelişmesi için kurgulanan yenilik hamleleri zaman zaman yönetimsel anlamda müdahaleler şeklinde de gerçekleştirilir. Siyasal değişimi hedefleyen bu uygulamalar daha ziyade ideologların talepleri doğrultusunda toplumun ihtiyaçları çerçevesinde hayata geçirilmişlerdir. Bütün bunlar tepeden inme emirlerle baskılama şeklinde olabileceği gibi, belli bir süreç içerisinde zamana yayılmak suretiyle de olabilmektedir. Oldukça sancılı olan toplumsal değişim ve dönüşümler hedef kitle içerisinde önemli sorunlar doğurabilir. Değişim süreçleri sırasında ve sonrasında kaotik ortamların ve polemiklerin yaşanması kaçınılmazdır. Toplumsal değişim hareketleri oldukça hassas uygulamalar olduğundan özellikle rol modeller üzerinden yürütülme esası üzerine oturtulmuşlardır. Demokratikleşme ekseninde batılı kaygılarıyla gerçekleşen Türk modernleşme hamleleri, uygulama sürecinde ve sonrasında zaman zaman toplumsal tepkiyle karşılanmıştır. Bu tepkileri azaltma adına egemen irade hayata geçirilen yenilikleri güvence altına alma gayesiyle yasalar çıkarmışlardır.
Makalede modernleşme hamleleri, Türk-İslam toplumu olma özelliği taşıyan bir coğrafyada monarşiden cumhuriyete geçiş aşamaları, uygulanma metotları ve oluşan tepkiler şeklinde ele alınacaktır. Makale içerisinde tarihi süreçte görülen Türk devrimlerinin topluma modernleşme mantığı ile getiriliş süreçleri ve bu yenilik faaliyetlerinin kamuoyu nezdinde ne şekilde makes bulduğu irdelenecektir. Çalışma arşiv vesikaları başta olmak üzere, dönemi ilgilendiren basın yayın organları, hatıratlar ve literatür kaynakları esas alınarak kamuoyu tepkileri çerçevesinde irdelenerek hazırlanmıştır.
Sürecin En Erken Evresinde Cumhuriyet’in İlanını Karikatür[k]lerle Okumak
Authors: MALKOÇ Eminalp 
Published: November 2023

“Sürecin En Erken Evresinde Cumhuriyet’in İlanı’nı Karikatür[k]lerle Okumak” başlıklı çalışmada, öncelikle neden karikatürk ifadesine başvurulduğu açıklanmaktadır. Asıl olarak Türk Devrimi/İnkılabı olarak adlandırılan Türkiye’deki büyük dönüşümün merkezinde duran Cumhuriyet’in ilanını yoğun bir gündeme sahip 1923 Ekimine odaklanarak karikatürler üzerinden incelemektir.
Karikatürler halka en yakın ve aslında yalın şekilde önemli (siyasal) gelişmelerin kamuoyuna nasıl yansıdığını ya da yansıtıldığını anlamak açısından önemlidirler. Ayrıca, bunlar çeşitli siyasi söylem ya da spekulasyonların aksine halk içinde varolana yani gerçek algıya ulaşmak açısından güçlü kanallardır.
Karikatürlerde eleştirileri ve yapılması gerekenleri de kamuoyu açısından yaklaşımlar da ortaya konmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Akbaba, Karagöz, Kelebek, Zümrüd-ü Anka gibi dönemin mizah dergileri üzerinden Cumhuriyet in ilanı çalışmalarına farklı bir perspektiften katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
Passionate Online Shoppers
Authors: Pagobo Mary Carmel P. , Sumicad Rulthan , Arciete DIANE C. , Salve Jenny D. , Marabiles Kieth , Rivera Caressa 
Published: November 2023

This study provided a thorough analysis of the factors that influence online shoppers, the challenges they face in being passionate about online shopping, and the coping mechanisms for dealing with the challenges met. The phenomenological approach was used in this study as a qualitative research technique. The participants were selected using purposive sampling. The open-ended, semi-structured questions developed by the researchers were used to collect data during interviews. The qualitative data were analyzed using Brikci and Green's (2007) thematic approach. From the transcription of the in-depth interview, codes, significant statements, formed meanings, cluster themes, and emergent themes were found and retrieved. The participants' responses revealed eleven (11) emergent themes, which were divided into three (3) overarching themes that offered solutions to the sub-problems of the study. For the factors that influence the passionate online shoppers, the overarching theme Factors that Influence the Participants Passionate Online Shoppers has four (4) emergent themes classified as Psychological Factors, Marketing Factors, Social Factors, and Convenience. The challenges brought about by being a passionate online shopper with the overarching theme Challenges Met by the Participants Brought by being a Passionate Online Shopper have three (3) emergent themes classified as Overspending, Financial Problems, and Distraction. For the coping mechanism, the overarching theme was the Coping Mechanism of the Participants on the Challenges Met, which has three (3) emergent themes classified as Self-Assessment, Budgeting, and Uninstalling and Deleting Apps.
Development of a scalable single process for producing SARS-CoV-2 RBD monomer and dimer vaccine antigens
Authors: Boggiano-Ayo Tammy , Palacios-Oliva Julio , Lozada-Chang Sumlai , Relova-Hernandez Ernesto , Gomez-Perez Jose , Oliva Gonzalo , Hernandez Lourdes , Bueno-Soler Alexi , Montes de Oca Daidee , Mora Osvaldo , Machado-Santisteban Roberto , Perez-Martinez Dayana , Perez-Masson Beatriz , Cabrera Infante Yanelys , Calzadilla-Rosado Lisandra , Ramirez Yaima , Aymed-Garcia Judey , Ruiz-Ramirez Ingrid , Romero Yamile , Gomez Tania , Espinosa Luis A. , Gonzalez Luis Javier , Cabrales Annia , Guirola Osmany , de la Luz Kathya Rashida , Pi-Estopiñan Franciscary , Sanchez-Ramirez Belinda , Garcia-Rivera Dagmar , Valdes-Balbin Yuri , Rojas Gertrudis , Leon-Monzon Kalet , Ojito-Magaz Eduardo , Hardy Eugenio 
Published: November 2023

We have developed a single process for producing two key COVID-19 vaccine antigens: SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) monomer and dimer. These antigens are featured in various COVID-19 vaccine formats, including SOBERANA 01 and the licensed SOBERANA 02, and SOBERANA Plus. Our approach involves expressing RBD (319-541)-His6 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells, generating and characterizing oligoclones, and selecting the best RBD-producing clones. Critical parameters such as copper supplementation in the culture medium and cell viability influenced the yield of RBD dimer. The purification of RBD involved standard immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), ion exchange chromatography, and size exclusion chromatography. Our findings suggest that copper can improve IMAC performance. Efficient RBD production was achieved using small-scale bioreactor cell culture (2 L). The two RBD forms - monomeric and dimeric RBD - were also produced on a large scale (500 L). This study represents the first large-scale application of perfusion culture for the production of RBD antigens. We conducted a thorough analysis of the purified RBD antigens, which encompassed primary structure, protein integrity, N-glycosylation, size, purity, secondary and tertiary structures, isoform composition, hydrophobicity, and long-term stability. Additionally, we investigated RBD-ACE2 interactions, in vitro ACE2 recognition of RBD, and the immunogenicity of RBD antigens in mice. We have determined that both the monomeric and dimeric RBD antigens possess the necessary quality attributes for vaccine production. By enabling the customizable production of both RBD forms, this unified manufacturing process provides the required flexibility to adapt rapidly to the ever-changing demands of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants and different COVID-19 vaccine platforms.
Machine learning-based predictor for neurologic outcomes in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Authors: Kim Tae Wan , Ahn Joonghyun , Ryu Jeong-Am 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundWe investigated the predictors of poor neurological outcomes in extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) patients using machine learning (ML) approaches.MethodsThis study was a retrospective, single-center, observational study that included adult patients who underwent ECPR while hospitalized between January 2010 and December 2020. The primary outcome was neurologic status at hospital discharge as assessed by the Cerebral Performance Categories (CPC) score (scores range from 1 to 5). We trained and tested eight ML algorithms for a binary classification task involving the neurological outcomes of survivors after ECPR.ResultsDuring the study period, 330 patients were finally enrolled in this analysis; 143 (43.3%) had favorable neurological outcomes (CPC score 1 and 2) but 187 (56.7%) did not. From the eight ML algorithms initially considered, we refined our analysis to focus on the three algorithms, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, random forest, and Stochastic Gradient Boosting, that exhibited the highest accuracy. eXtreme Gradient Boosting models exhibited the highest accuracy among all the machine learning algorithms (accuracy: 0.739, area under the curve: 0.837, Kappa: 0.450, sensitivity: 0.700, specificity: 0.740). Across all three ML models, mean blood pressure emerged as the most influential variable, followed by initial serum lactate, and arrest to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) pump-on-time as important predictors in machine learning models for poor neurological outcomes following successful ECPR.ConclusionsIn conclusion, machine learning methods showcased outstanding predictive accuracy for poor neurological outcomes in patients who underwent ECPR.
Projected incidence trends of need for long-term care in German men and women from 2011 to 2021
Authors: Voß Sabrina , Knippschild Stephanie , Haß Luisa , Tönnies Thaddäus , Brinks Ralph 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThe German Federal Statistical Office routinely collects and reports aggregated numbers of people in need of long-term care (NLTC) stratified by age and sex. Age- and sex-specific prevalence of NLTC from 2011 to 2021 is reported as well. One estimation of the incidence rate of NLTC based on the age- and sex-specific prevalence exists that did not explore possible trends in incidence [based on MRR (mortality rate ratio)], which is important for an adequate projection of the future number of people with NLTC.ObjectiveWe aim to explore possible trends in age-specific incidence of NLTC in German men and women from 2011 to 2021 based on different scenarios about excess mortality (in terms of MRR).MethodsThe incidence of NLTC was calculated based on an illness-death model and a related partial differential equation based on data from the Federal Statistical Office. Estimation of annual percent change (APC) of the incidence rate was conducted in eight scenarios.ResultsThere are consistent indications for trends in incidence for men and women aged 50–79 years with APC in incidence rate of more than +9% per year (up to nearly 19%). For ages 80+ the APC is between +0.4% and +12.5%. In all scenarios, women had higher age-specific APCs than men.ConclusionWe performed the first analysis of APC in the age- and sex-specific incidence rate of NLTC in Germany and revealed an increasing trend in the incidences. With these findings, a future prevalence of NLTC can be estimated which may exceed current prognoses.