bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Ratmini  , Widnyana I Made Adi , Sugandhika Budhi 
Published: November 2023

Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah sebagai langkah awal memerangi permasalahan di mulai dari pengelolaan, pembuatan (TPS) Tempat Pembuangan Sampah, pembentukan badan usaha (Bank Sampah), maupun menerapkan sanksi. Secara realitanya hal ini muncul dari akarnya yaitu manusia, masyarakat kurang sadar akan bahayanya sampah mulai dari banjir hingga penyakit, sanksi hukum telah diberlakukan sesuai.
Berdasarkan latar belakang maka dapat dikaji permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: 1) Efektivitas Penerapan Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah ? 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat penegakan sanksi dalam Penerapan Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah ? Penelitian ini mengacu pada beberapa pustaka, konsep dan teori yang relevan sebagai sumber acuan, untuk dijadikan pisau bedah terhadap rumusan masalah yang ada. Teori yang digunakan adalah Efektifitas Hukum menurut Lawrence M. Friedman, menurut Soerjono Soekanto dan teori bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat menurut Robert B.Seidman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris, sifat penelitian deskriptif, bentuk data kualitatif , sumber data primer dan sekunder, pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, penentuan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, instrument penelitian mengunakan pedoman wawancara dilengkapi dengan handphone, camera digital, pencatatan, dan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut: 1. Perda Kabupaten Klungkung Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah mengenai pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan belum efektif. 2. Faktor Pendukung seperti Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Klungkung, Sudah tersedianya TPS 3R dan TPST di sebagian wilayah, Satpol PP dan DLH Kabupaten Klungkung sebagai pengawas dan pengendali sampah di Kabupaten Klungkung, Sarana dan prasarana penunjang penanganan sampah serta faktor penghambat, mengenai pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan terdapat faktor yang menjadi hambatan yaitu faktor hukum, penegakan hukum, sarana dan prasarana, masyarakat dan kebudayaan. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam dibagi menjadi upaya preventif dan upaya reprentif. Dari hasil uraian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelanggaran membuang sampah sembarangan masih banyak terjadi karena rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi maupun sarana fasilitas pendukungnya.
Kata Kunci : Peraturan Daerah, Pengelolaan Sampah
Work Culture System Based on Islamic Paradigm As Effort to Improve The Religious Morals of Vocational Students
Authors: Nugraha Wildan , Muhammad Alwan Fauzan  , Tegar Dwi Zulvianto  , Agun Miftah Hidayat  , Muzakki Arroyan Diraka  , Rama Wijaya Abdul  Rozak  , Ariyano  
Published: November 2023

This research aims to better understand the urgency of the Islamic paradigm in the applicable curriculum in SMK. Also, to understand the perception of whether students know enough about how to build an Islamic paradigm in the midst of busy learning activities and the importance of responding to major practicum activities in accordance with Islamic values. This research was conducted on students and teachers at SMKN 8 Bandung. The research method used is qualitative methods to determine the impact of implementing an Islamic paradigm-based work culture system on students at SMK. The data used for this study were in the form of questionnaires and interviews conducted with students and teachers at SMK Negeri 8 Bandung. This study found that the role of work culture based on the Islamic paradigm is important to implement. This is because the application of a work culture based on an Islamic paradigm can provide positive changes if implemented properly. Increasing the positive character of a student can also affect the future of a student so he can compete in the world of work. Because basically the application of work culture in Vocational Schools is for students to get used to the culture that exists in the world of work later. In addition, the application of work culture cannot be separated from the Islamic paradigm so that moral decline does not occur. Therefore, a work culture based on an Islamic paradigm can be a benchmark in determining the excellence of SMK graduates.
Teaching Communication Strategy Tri Kaya Parisudha In The Establishment of Self-Image Students UKM Jegeg Bagus State Hindu University I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Authors: Puspa Kencana Ida Ayu Sri , Wirta I Wayan , Bontot I Nyoman 
Published: November 2023

The teachings of Susila study about individual behavior in good ethics. Behavior reflects the character of each individual in understanding Hindu religious values. But in reality the character and behavior of UKM students Jegeg Bagus not represent themselves as students Jegeg Bagus as a result the occurrence of deviations that are contrary to the teachings Tri Kaya Parisudha. So the importance of teaching values Tri Kaya Parisudha encourage effective communication strategies in forming a positive self-image. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the process, obstacles and implications of teaching communication strategies Tri Kaya Parisudha in the formation of self-image of UKM students Jegeg Bagus I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa State Hindu University Denpasar.This study uses a qualitative descriptive data method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and literature study. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. This study uses communication strategy theory, attribution theory and mass communication effect dependency theory.
The results of this study indicate that the process of communication strategy is formed from habits and experiences that students gain through namely; 1) the process of students joining UKM Jegeg Bagus, 2) implementation of teachings Tri Kaya Parisudha in the formation of self-image,consistency of self-image formation, and 4) UKM student activities Jegeg Bagus. Barriers from internal factors; confidence, motivation, interests and talents and SME fundingGood jegeg. External factors from the social environment such as family, association and society. Non-social environment of time management and communication. Cognitive implications, namely expanding beliefs through deepening students' knowledge, affective implications, namely positive impressions of self-image formed by students and behavioral implications, namely controlling the expectations of others emotionally in forming a positive self-image.
Reconstruction of the Kentucky Re-Entry Universal Payload System Hypersonic Flight Trajectory
Authors: Tacchi Bruno , Stoffel Tyler D. , Martin Alexandre , Poovathingal Savio J. 
Published: November 2023

The Kentucky Re-entry Universal Payload System (KRUPS) is a small spacecraft developed to provide flight data during atmospheric reentry. The KRUPS capsules made a historic reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere in 2021, and this work details the reconstruction of the flight trajectories by inverse estimation based on the flight data. A trajectory modeling program is used with a one-dimensional material response solver to generate a prediction of the stagnation wall temperature of the KRUPS capsule during of the KRUPS capsule during reentry. These temperature results are compared to the temperature data obtained during the mission, and the initial parameters of the trajectory simulation are optimized to find the best estimated trajectories. The inverse estimation is performed in three ways: by assuming radiative equilibrium at the wall, by estimating the wall temperature after the trajectory simulations are first performed, and by coupling the trajectory and one-dimensional material response solver. Finally, the best estimated trajectories are compared against simulations performed using a three-dimensional material response solver, the Kentucky Aerodynamics and Thermal-response System Fluid Material Response module. It is observed that all approaches converge to a possible ejection of the KRUPS capsule into the Earth’s atmosphere at 35 km.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK RAGELA (GAMIS) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA PADA PERUSAHAAN CV. PRIMA GLOBAL DI MAJALENGKA
Authors: Fauzan Moch. Fikar , Kusuma Ningrat Nugraha , Aristriyana Eky 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu produk ragela (gamis) yang diproduksi oleh CV. Prima Global. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan metodologi Six Sigma. Pendekatan Six Sigma digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi kecacatan dalam proses produksi dengan mengurangi variasi dan memastikan produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar mutu yang telah ditetapkan.
Melalui kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis mendalam terhadap permasalahan dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap cacat pada produk ragela. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini melangkah ke tahap perancangan dan pelaksanaan solusi guna mengurangi cacat-cacat tersebut dan meningkatkan mutu produk secara keseluruhan.
Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan efektivitas metodologi Six Sigma dalam meningkatkan mutu produk ragela, yang berdampak pada penurunan yang signifikan terhadap cacat-cacat dan pada gilirannya, meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Melalui implementasi strategis dari Six Sigma, perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan proses produksinya, mengurangi pengeluaran yang tidak perlu, dan pada akhirnya, meningkatkan margin keuntungannya.
Empowering Educators: Addressing Drug Abuse Among Students in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Colleges
Authors: Ezomo Olawunmi D , Prinsloo Carine 
Published: November 2023

The issue of drug abuse has emerged as a significant public health concern, not only globally but particularly in South Africa. This study focuses on the context of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges, which have unique challenges related to drug abuse among students. The study seeks to explore the essential training required for educators who play a crucial role in managing students struggling with drug abuse. The article delves into the specific knowledge and skills necessary to empower educators in addressing the complex issue of student drug abuse.
The purpose of this study was to explore the training requirements for educators in effectively managing drug-abusing students in TVET colleges. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative exploratory descriptive design. The target population consisted of educators from specific TVET colleges in South Africa’s Limpopo Province. A census sampling approach was used to survey the entire population of 337 educators. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered web-based questionnaire, and the response rate was 55.1%.
The study found that educators strongly associated specific behaviours with suspected drug abuse among students, allowing for early identification. However, there was considerable variability in educators’ responses on how to manage students suspected of drug abuse. A substantial portion of educators had not received training on managing students abusing drugs. The study revealed varying perspectives among educators regarding the importance of educator-student relationships. This study sheds light on the need for comprehensive training for educators in addressing student drug abuse issues in TVET colleges. It emphasises the role of educators in early identification and effective management. The findings provide a foundation for future research and interventions in this critical area, not only in South Africa but also in similar educational settings globally.
Rare complication of lumboperitoneal shunt with distal catheter migration into the inguinal hernia sac in two adults: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Fujiwara Ren , Sashida Ryohei , Hirokawa Yu , Wakamiya Tomihiro , Michiwaki Yuhei , Shimoji Kazuaki , Suehiro Eiichi , Onoda Keisuke , Yamane Fumitaka , Matsuno Akira 
Published: November 2023

Background:Despite the proven benefits of lumboperitoneal shunt (LPS) for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus, complications such as catheter migration remain a problem. Inguinal complications of the distal catheter are rare in adults, and their management is uncertain. Herein, we present two cases of distal catheter migration into the inguinal hernia sac after LPS in adults and recommend their management.Case Description:An 86-year-old man presented with inguinal swelling. In another 82-year-old man who did not show any improvement after LPS, shunt angiography revealed LPS dysfunction due to lumbar catheter occlusion and distal LPS catheter in the right inguinal hernia sac, and lumbar catheter reconstruction was performed. Both patients did not have any symptoms, except inguinal swelling, and were followed up. After 2 weeks and 4 days, the distal catheter moved into the peritoneal cavity.Conclusion:Inguinal complications due to the migration of the distal catheter into the inguinal hernia sac are rare in LPS because frequent movements of the distal catheter due to trunk rotation dislodge it from the inguinal hernia sac for a short period. Urgent surgery was not recommended because the catheter was moved in a short period and the patients did not wish to undergo hernia repair.
Tumor treating fields for the treatment of glioblastoma: Current understanding and future perspectives
Authors: Colamaria Antonio , Leone Augusto , Fochi Nicola Pio , Di Napoli Veronica , Giordano Guido , Landriscina Matteo , Patel Kashyap , Carbone Francesco 
Published: November 2023

Background:
This review focuses on the recently published evidence on tumor treating fields (TTFields) administered alone or in combination with locoregional and systemic options for treating glioblastoma (GBM) in the past ten years. The aim is to critically summarize the novelty and results obtained with this innovative tool, which is becoming part of the armamentarium of neurosurgeons and neuro-oncologists.

Methods:
A comprehensive search and analysis were conducted on pivotal studies published in the past ten years. Furthermore, all completed clinical trials, whose results were published on clinicaltrials.gov, were examined and included in the present review, encompassing both recurrent (r) and newly diagnosed (n) GBM. Finally, an additional examination of the ongoing clinical trials was also conducted.

Results:
Recent trials have shown promising results both in patients with nGBM and rGBM/progressive (rGBM), leading to Food and Drug Administration approval in selected patients and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons to include TTFields into current guidelines on the management of GBM (P100034/S001-029). Recently, different randomized trials have demonstrated promising results of TTFields in combination with standard treatment of n- and rGBM, especially when considering progression-free and overall survival, maintaining a low rate of mild to moderate adverse events.

Conclusion:
Optimal outcomes were obtained in nGBM and progressive disease. A possible future refinement of TTFields could significantly impact the treatment of rGBM and the actual standard of care for GBM, given the better safety profile and survival effects.
Functional and radiological outcomes following craniovertebral junction surgery
Authors: Rathod Tushar N. , Khemkar Sachin Mohana , Mohanty Tapas , Vashishtha Arjit , Kale Arun , Phupate Akshay 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) pathologies include atlantoaxial instability/deformities resulting in myelopathy, respiratory failure, and even death. Here, we describe the indications, preoperative planning, and intra-operative/postoperative complications following surgical management of CVJ anomalies.

Methods:
A prospective analysis of 34 patients with CVJ pathology was evaluated between 2015 and 2022. Their various etiologies included atlantoaxial instability, trauma, tuberculosis, Down’s syndrome, Morquio syndrome, os odontoideum, and atlantoaxial abnormalities. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the American spinal injury association (ASIA) impairment scale score and Benzel’s modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) score. Surgical assessments included length of hospital stay, operative time, blood loss, and intraoperative postoperative complications. Radiological parameters included fusion (i.e., implant loosening/implant failure), preoperative/ postoperative atlanto-dens interval (ADI), clivus canal angle (CCA), and space available for cord (SAC).

Results:
Five patients were managed conservatively, while 29 patients had surgery. Operations included occipitocervical fusion (14 patients), C1–2 fusion (10 patients), C1–2 transarticular screw fixation (four patients), and one patient underwent anterior corpectomy decompression/fusion. Seven patients had vertebral artery anomalies, and 13 patients had atlantoaxial abnormalities. At the final follow-up, atlantoaxial instability (i.e., mean preoperative ADI of 6.6 ± 2.3 mm) was restored to 4.2 ± 0.6 mm, significant cord compression (i.e., with mean SAC of 8.3 ± 2.9 mm) was relieved to 17.2 ± 1.6 mm, and the mean preoperative CCA (i.e., 130.2 ± 15.3) was improved to 143.3 ± 8.3°. There was also a statistically significant improvement in the ASIA scale and mJOA score.

Conclusion:
Surgical management of CVJ abnormalities requires expertise and meticulous planning to avoid devastating complications such as wound dehiscence and catastrophic vertebral artery injury.
Factor Analysis of Entrepreneurship Ecosystem to Develop Comprehenship Entrepreneurship Skills
Authors: Andriany Dewi , Arda Mutia , Bismala Lila , Rahmadana Muhammad Fitri 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To comprehensively develop entrepreneurship skills in students and ultimately cultivate young entrepreneurs with strong capabilities, a holistic approach requires the integration of an entrepreneurial learning model supported by a campus entrepreneurship ecosystem and business incubators. This synergy aims to drive downstream activities and commercialization. This research aims to design an entrepreneurship learning model backed by a campus entrepreneurship ecosystem and business incubators to stimulate downstream activities and commercialization of products and services developed by students.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection involves surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. Respondents include 9 students, 5 MSME practitioners, 5 university incubator representatives, and 5 entrepreneurship lecturers. Data analysis techniques encompass factor analysis and content analysis, with a sample size of 200 students.

Research, Practical & Social implications:The outcome will be a designed entrepreneurship learning model supported by a campus entrepreneurship ecosystem and business incubators to facilitate downstream activities and commercialization of students' products and services.

Originality/Value: The proposed entrepreneurship learning model supported by a campus entrepreneurship ecosystem and business incubators, aimed at fostering downstream activities and commercialization of students' products and services, encompasses the following aspects: Enhanced Entrepreneurial Competence Learning Process, Entrepreneurship Internship Program, Bootcamp for Skill Enhancement, Prototyping and Validation, and Expo Engagement.
Вплив російсько-української війни на енергетичну безпеку ЄС
Authors: Atamanenko Alla , Piddubnyi Vladyslav 
Published: November 2023

Енергетична безпека є актуальним аспектом сучасної політики ЄС з метою уникнення подальшої енергетичної кризи в державах-членах. Проблеми ЄС у сфері забезпечення енергією розпочались до повномасштабного вторгнення Росії в Україну, але внаслідок агресії, проблема диверсифікації енергетичного ринку суттєво загострилась, бо у 2021 р. Росія була найбільшим постачальником енергоносіїв до ЄС. Зі зміною політичних підходів до енергетичної безпеки, кількома раундами санкцій проти РФ ЄС вдалося суттєво скоротити імпорт вуглеводнів із Росії. Втім, диверсифікація імпорту з Росії може принести нові ризики і загрози. Енергетична безпека також тісно пов’язана з економікою держав, а зростання цін на транспортування має вплив на зростання загальної інфляції в країнах ЄС, що, в свою чергу, опосередковано впливає на політичні процеси. Таким чином, комплексність пов’язаних безпекових питань, змушує ЄС створювати довгострокові політики у сфері енергетичної безпеки.
В статті досліджено вплив російсько-української війни на енергетичну безпеку ЄС, зміни в підходах до її розуміння та забезпечення. Автори намагаються проаналізувати основні складові енергетичної безпеки, внутрішні та зовнішні чинники впливу на забезпечення енергетичними ресурсами на основі системного аналізу офіційних документів, промов політичних лідерів та управлінців, а також статистичних матеріалів, що стосуються сфери енергетики з метою виявленню основних ризиків та загроз у сфері енергетичної безпеки. Розумінню значення дискурсивної складової використаних джерел сприяло застосування напрацювань у сфері сек’юритизації енергетичної політики з точки зору конструктивістських підходів до вивчення безпеки. Аналіз наукових публікацій з цього питання уможливив розуміння бачення аналітиками комплексу проблем, пов’язаних з енергетичною безпекою.
У результаті дослідження було зроблено висновок, що російська агресія проти України значною мірою вплинула на процес змін у розумінні Європейським Союзом ризиків та загроз у сфері енергетики та сприяла формуванню основ стратегічної енергетичної автономії. Процеси, пов’язані з енергетичною безпекою, мають вплив на ряд політик ЄС щодо прискорення зеленого переходу, збільшення використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, підвищення енергоефективності тощо.
Democratic Values in Times of War: the Case of Ukraine
Authors: Iovcheva Alina , Reichardt David 
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of value transformations and implementation of democratic values in the context of war. In particular, the focus is on the process of value transformation of Ukrainian society during the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian war. The article examines key aspects of this process, including the impact of the war on the level of national self-identification and patriotism. Special attention is paid to the impact of military conflicts on public attitudes towards the protection of human rights, freedom, the rule of law and other basic democratic values.
The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of sociological surveys, analytical reports, expert interviews and other sources that reflect the change in the value paradigm of Ukrainian society and to identify the peculiarities of the introduction of democratic value orientations during the period of hostilities. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the situation before and after the outbreak of hostilities.
In general, the article argues that the transformation of value orientations in Ukrainian society during the war was dynamic and very abrupt, caused by the shock effect. The author notes that this transition gravitates towards the value paradigm of the democratic model. However, in order to strengthen and scale this effect, a comprehensive and systematic work of all actors of value socialisation is needed, including Ukrainian politicians, media, civil society and educational institutions.
This article is important for understanding the impact of the war on the democratisation of Ukrainian society and provides practical recommendations for promoting the implementation of democratic values in the context of the conflict.