bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
China’s Land Reform and Rural Innovation: A Case Study
Authors: Li Xiandong , Li Xianmei , Liao Yuanlin , Mi Qiao , Yu Guoxin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we introduced the historical process and internal logic of China’s rural land system reform and analyzed the successful experience of land reform in Dongling village. The results show that the long-term stability of land contracting right makes the ownership be virtualized, and the legalization of the land transfer lays the foundation for the diversification of the rural management subjects. The clear property rights enable them to allocate labour and capital freely, obtain economic benefits and then promote the development of rural industries. Land moderate-scale management is a dynamic and differentiated concept. All management subjects can achieve their ideal moderate scale of operation through land circulation. The experience of Dongling village shows that the land transfer should rely on the industry, and the key to the success or failure of the reform is that the industry should be sustainable, the distribution should be reasonable, the management should be scientific, and the supervision should be adequate. Of course, for developing countries, we need to formulate reform plans based on the differences in resource endowment instead of pursuing “fixed models” and “one-size-fits-all policy”.
PEMETAAN DESA TANJUNG PANDAN, KEC. BANGUN REJO, KAB. LAMPUNG TENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIGITASI
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah , Kiswandono Agung Abadi , Al Farrel M. Bintang , Annisa Nurul Sa'diah  , Sa'adah Fathia , Wati Patricia Cristina , Salsabila Inas , Romanov Ali Hasymi , Masyitha Noldy 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Secara umum, peta diartikan sebagai gambaran konvensional dari pola bumi yang digambarkan seolah-olah dilihat dari atas melalui satu bidang proyeksi dengan dilengkapi tulisan-tulisan untuk identifikasinya. Pemetaan merupakan suatu tahap mengungkapkan data muka bumi yang berupa realitas, dunia nyata, baik bentuk permukaan maupun kekayaan alamnya, berdasarkan ukuran peta, sistem proyeksi peta, dan simbol-simbol yang menggambarkan unsur muka bumi yang diungkapkan. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif yang bermaksud memberikan gambaran mendetail terkait program kerja pembuatan peta desa. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan informasi secara visual berupa peta topografi mengenai batas-batas wilayah di Desa Tanjung Pandan agar para masyarakat maupun pendatang dapat mengetahui kondisi geografisnya seperti lahan perkebunan atau lahan pertanian, jalan, dan lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peta topografi Desa Tanjung Pandan dalam skala 1:5000 dengan luas wilayah sekitar 343,633 Ha.
Abstract
In general, a map is defined as a conventional depiction of the pattern of the earth that is depicted as if viewed from above through a projection plane with writings for identification. Mapping is a stage of revealing earth surface data in the form of reality, the real world, both surface shapes and natural wealth, based on map size, map projection systems, and symbols that describe the elements of the earth face revealed. The method in writing this article uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory model that intends to provide a detailed picture related to the work program of making village maps. The purpose of writing this article is to present visual information in the form of topographic maps about the boundaries of the area in Tanjung Pandan Village so that people and migrants can know the geographical conditions such as plantation land or agricultural land, roads, and others. The result obtained is a topographic map of Tanjung Pandan Village on a scale of 1:5000 with an area of about 343,633 Ha.
A Review of Pragmatics Studies Focusing on English Language Teaching in the Turkish Context
Authors: KANIK Mehmet 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper reviews the studies in English language teaching focusing on pragmatics in the Turkish context in terms of their methodological choices.
Design/Methodology/Approach: For this purpose, 57 studies published between 2001 and 2022 were identified and coded for different methodological choices. They were then analyzed to map their methods in terms of aims, research design, sample size, research setting, participants, the type of data, data collection instruments, the methods of data analysis, pragmatic aspects investigated and the findings.
Findings: The results of the analysis indicate that there was an overreliance on some data collection and analysis methods. Studies commonly used elicitation tasks such as discourse completion tasks to collect elicited data and analyzed them using descriptive methodologies. Furthermore, studies that are in the university context populate the list of articles and few studies were conducted in primary and secondary school settings with younger learners.
Highlights: The findings indicate that there are several research gaps in pragmatic studies in the field of English language teaching in the Turkish context.
The Development Of Hydrostatic Pressure Props As Learning Media Physics Of Senior High School
Authors: Sapriki Huda Hinggo , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe props used by students of SMAN 4 metro are only able to show the concept of hydrostatic pressure through spray distance only. This resulted in the limited knowledge of students regarding the concept of hydrostatic pressure.. So researchers need to develop props that are able to show the concept of hydrostatic pressure to be more complex, can show the effect of depth to the amount of pressure, can show the amount of hydrostatic pressure in the same depth, and can show the effect of density to the amount of pressure. The purpose of this research are: (1) produces hydrostatic pressure props that work well, (2) produces hydrostatic pressure props that are suitable for learning media, and (3) to know about students respond of hydrostatic pressure props developed. This research is done by research and development method (R & D) using ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of this research are: (1) Hydrostatic pressure props developed can work well, (2) the average of feasibility level media component and material is amount of 95.8% include of the criteria of props is very feasible to use as a media of learning., and (3) student's response to props amounted to90.96% means the props are very well received by the students.
Keywords: Research and Development, Learning Media, Hydrostatic Pressure Tool
Pengaruh Bentuk Baling-Baling Terhadap Kecepatan Putar Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ferdila Ersi , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTAnemometer propellers have many forms, but there is no data yet to show the difference between propeller and rotational speed. So the purpose of this study is to determine the difference in rotational speed based on the shape of the anemometer propeller.The research method used was experimental research. The experiments were carried out using fan blades, scissors, a quarter cup, and a turbine. Data analysis used the formula of rotational speed, accuracy, and error during the experiment.The results showed that each form of the propeller on the anemometer produced a different rotational speed. The shape of the propeller that produces the greatest speed is obtained from the shape of a quarter cup propeller with an estimated speed. The results of the study are used as learning resources in the form of posters. The poster created has been tested for eligibility by the design validator and material validtor.
Keywords: Propeller, Rotational Speed.
The Development Of A Simple Harmonics Module In The Video Based Laboratory (VBL)
Authors: Sholikhah Mar'atus , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACKA simple harmonic motion practicum module in video based laboratory (VBL) spring helps teaching and learning process in the classroom. The work procedure in the practicum module uses technology video to help for observation and analyze the physics concepts of simple harmonic motion in spring. By using video analysis tracker software, it can help teaching and learning process in the classroom such as practical activities. The purpose of this research is to produce practicum module based on video based laboratory (VBL). This research uses research and development method (R&D) and research uses the ADDIE.The results of the assessment by experts, namely the media experts are97.58%, material experts 95.58%, and linguists 95.58%. Appraisal by experts earns a percentage of 96.19%. The result of the assessment by experts obtaineda percentage of 96.19% and the results of the questionnaire given to student inthe module trials gained a percentage of 81.07%. The results of this research can be concluded that the video based laboratory (VBL) is practicum module is declared worthy of use in the process of practicum activities, has an agreeable response and has a positive effect on student practicum activities.Based on some of the above, this practical module has suggestions for users, namely, every computer used has installed tracker, the software trackerworks well and prepares tools for calibration.
Keywords: Video Based Laboratory (VBL, and simple harmonic motion in spring, ADDIE.
Las competencias en la educación superior: factor estratégico en la formación integral y el éxito profesional del estudiante
Authors: Cejas Magda , Palacios Edinson , Mendoza Velazco Derling José 
Published: October 2023

The research focused on the preponderance of labor competencies in higher education and their impact on the professional development of university students. To achieve this objective, a bibliographic review was carried out with novel contributions and the documentary approach was used as a methodology, applying a type of descriptive research and consulting various scientific documents.
The results obtained demonstrated the key importance of labor competencies in the comprehensive training of students in higher education; The same ones that refer to the combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that a student must possess to perform effectively and successfully in their professional and personal life.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Neuralgia Trigeminal Eksaserbasi Akut Terkini
Authors: Hermawan Asep Nugraha 
Published: October 2023

Neuralgia trigeminal (NT) ditandai oleh adanya nyeri seperti sengatan listrik singkat unilateral berulang, terbatas pada distribusi satu atau lebih cabang saraf trigeminal, onsetnya muncul dan berhenti tiba-tiba, dan dipicu oleh rangsangan yang normalnya tidak memunculkan rasa nyeri. Diagnosis NT adalah diagnosis klinis sesuai dengan kriteria diagnosis the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Pemeriksaan penunjang seperti Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) dan tes elektrofisiologi diperlukan untuk menentukan etiologi. Etiologi NT penting untuk diketahui karena pendekatan terapi yang berbeda. Pada NT eksaserbasi akut terjadi peningkatan intensitas nyeri dan frekuensi serangan yang sangat tinggi. Kondisi ini menyebabkan anoreksia dan dehidrasi karena asupan makanan dan minuman akan memicu serangan nyeri. Perawatan di rumah sakit diperlukan untuk rehidrasi, pemeliharaan nutrisi, tatalaksana nyeri akut dan pengaturan dosis obat anti-konvulsan sebagai pencegahan nyeri atau sampai dilakukan tindakan lain seperti pembedahan atau neuroablatif sesuai indikasi. Acute Exacerbation of Trigeminal NeuralgiaAbstractTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) is characterized by recurrent, brief unilateral electric shock-like pain, limited to the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve, appearing and stopping suddenly, and triggered by stimuli that are normally painless. TN is a clinical diagnosis according to the diagnostic criteria of the international classification of headache disorders. Investigations such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electrophysiological tests are required to determine the etiology. It is important to know the etiology of NT because of the different therapeutic approaches. In acute exacerbations of TN, the pain intensity increases and the frequency of attacks is very high. This condition causes anorexia and dehydration because drinking or eating will trigger pain attacks. Hospitalization is needed for rehydration, nutritional maintenance, acute pain management and dose adjustment of anti-convulsant drugs as pain prevention or until other measures such as surgery or neuroablatives are carried out as indicated.
Alginate–gelatin hydrogel supplemented with platelet concentrates can be used as bioinks for scaffold printing
Authors: Le Tuyet Thi Vi , Phan Nghia Thi Hieu , Tran Ha Le Bao 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Owing to the growing global demand for organ replacement and tissue regeneration, three-dimensional (3D) printing is widely recognized as an essential technology in tissue engineering. Biomaterials become a potential source of raw materials for printing ink by containing factors that promote tissue regeneration. Platelet concentrates are autologous biological products that are capable of doing that.

Objectives
This study was carried out to create bioinks capable of providing biological signals by combining gelatin–alginate with platelet concentrates.

Methods
This study combined platelet concentrates, including platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), with gelatin and alginate to create bioinks. Bioink properties, including gelatinization and pH, were assessed before printing. After that, the scaffolds were done, and the growth factor (GF) release and cytotoxicity from these scaffolds were performed.

Results
Results showed that all the three bioinks, including alginate–gelatin (AG), alginate–gelatin-PRP (AGP), and alginate–gelatin-PRF (AGF) were gelatinized right at the end of bioink fabrication and had a pH around 7. The scaffolds from bioinks supplemented with platelet concentrates secreted GFs that remained for 12 d, and the extracts from them were not cytotoxic for the L929 cell line.

Conclusion
In summary, bioinks were made by combining AG with platelet concentrates and had properties suitable for creating scaffolds with cell-oriented grafts in the development of artificial tissues and organs.
Severe preeclampsia complicated by HELLP syndrome alters the structure of Hofbauer and syncytiotrophoblast cells: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study
Authors: Nergiz Yusuf , Deveci Engin , Sak Erdal , Evsen Sıddık , Tunik Selçuk , Nergiz Şebnem , Aşır Fırat , Şeker Uğur 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome is generally considered to be a variant or complication of preeclampsia. It is a life-threatening obstetric complication.

Objectives
To evaluate the immunohistochemistry and ultrastructural of syncytiotrophoblastand Hoffbauer cells in placental villi of patients with HELLP syndrome.

Methods
Two groups of patients with a total of 50 full-term human placentas (n = 25 in each group) were assigned as the control (normotensive) and HELLP syndrome. Placental tissue samples were fixed in 10% neutral formalin and paraffin-embedding protocol was performed. We prepared 5 μm sections for histological and immunohistochemical staining. Sections were immunostained with Hoffbauer cell marker CD68. For transmission electron microscopy (TEM), placental tissue samples were fixed in 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde and then, in 1% osmium tetroxide for routine ultrastructural examinations.

Results
When the HELLP group fetal placental sections were examined, intracytoplasmic edema in syncytiotrophoblast, degenerative vacuoles, and degenerative findings on cell surface membranes were observed. Moreover, villous edema was remarkable. The number of CD68-positive Hoffbauer cells per villus control group sections was 0.23 ± 0.02 and the number of CD68-positive cells per villus in HELLP group placenta sections was 0.83 ± 0.12. The increase in the number of Hoffbauer cells per villus in the HELLP group was significant (P < 0.001). Compared with the control group, there was a significant increase in the number of Hoffbauer cells and syncytiotrophoblasts in the HELLP group, and degenerative changes were also observed in the ultrastructure of these cells.

Conclusions
Pathology of the HELLP syndrome is in relation to CD68-positive placental macrophages.
Control of Criminal Intelligence: An Evaluation of the Lithuanian Situation in Light of International Practice
Authors: Bilius Mindaugas , Šalčius Marijus 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article analyses problems arising in the field of control of criminal intelligence. In order to prevent human rights violations, each state must have a well-functioning mechanism in place to control criminal intelligence actions. The article analyses the activities of the entities responsible for the legality of criminal intelligence activities and, taking into account international practice, reveals the gaps in the legal regulation in Lithuania and the shortcomings in the activities of the institutions responsible for controlling criminal intelligence. Prosecutors, while participating in the process of sanctioning criminal intelligence actions, also examine complaints against these actions, which not only leads to a biased control, but also, as the study has shown, contradicts the case law of the ECtHR. The article also analyses the problems related to the freedom of criminal intelligence entities to choose the court that will hear their applications. The study concludes that the current situation, which restricts a person’s access to information about criminal intelligence actions against him/her, is incompatible with international practice and violates the human right to judicial protection. The article provides suggestions for establishing a specialised independent criminal intelligence control institution in Lithuania.
Russia’s Containment Strategy during Biden’s Presidency and its Implications for the Baltic States: Old Wine in New Bottles?
Authors: Jakštaitė-Confortola Gerda 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, many experts claimed that in Europe there has not been such an assault on the principles of state sovereignty and territorial integrity since the end of Cold War.“ Moreover, politicians and researchers urged the U.S. to apply a containment strategy towards Russia once again. Meanwhile, the U.S. president Joe Biden made it clear that the U.S. was moving toward Russia’s containment 2.0: he called Putin’s actions “a naked aggression” and vowed to make Russia pay “economically and strategically.” The article examines Russia‘s containment strategy in Biden‘s administration foreign policy and its implications to the Baltic states. What vision about Russia’s containment strategy does the Biden administration have in terms of goals, instruments, and challenges? How does the administration implement its plans? Has the containment strategy been transformed and adapted to the new circumstances of the 21st century? What role does the Biden administration foresee for the Baltic States in Russia’s containment strategy? What risks and opportunities does this idea present for the Baltic States? These are the questions that the article addresses.
Assessing Determinants and Impact of Possible Russian Influence in the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Malaj Doris , Mahmutaj Noela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
For Russia, the Western Balkan region holds significant historical, cultural, and religious ties, and while from a historical point of view the Western Balkans represents an area where Russia tries to be a long-time actor, the relationship between Moscow and Western Balkan states also depends on international factors such as EU integration. Additionally, this relationship is further impacted by current international crises. The objective of this article is to confirm the rise of Russian influence in the Western Balkan countries, and to determine how and to what extent it has impacted the region. For this purpose, a qualitative analysis is conducted with secondary data from many sources, including reports and policy events; the analysis also includes a rhetorical review of public appearances by the political leadership of the Western Balkan countries. First, we consider Russia’s pro-active approach manifested through its economic involvement in the region, and second the reactive approach of the Western Balkan countries due to their disillusionment with the EU, and the Covid-19 pandemic. Further, we argue that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is a strong catalyst, as it directly affects the relationship of the Western Balkan countries with Russia, the EU, and vice versa.
Efficiency ranking of economic growth toward sustainable growth with grey system theory: the case of small countries in advanced and emerging economies
Authors: Nowak Marcin , Kokocińska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article refers to the new Synthetic Efficiency Indicator for Economic Growth (SEI-EG) proposed in an earlier publication. Research from 2016–2018 in 11 EU countries revealed small nations were notably more effective at sustainable growth than their larger counterparts. This prompted the authors to ask about the differences between small countries with developed economies and small countries with lower levels of development joining the EU in 2004. The article aims to determine the relative efficiency of transforming growth inputs and debt into sustainability outcomes for small countries in the EU using the SEI-EG index over the period 2016–2020. The study group symmetrically includes six countries each from developed economies and six countries that joined the EU in 2004. The adopted indicator complements the expanded SDGs and aligns with the trend linking research inputs to sustainable development effects.
Tell me where you are and I’ll tell you what you learn. Investigating hidden curricula using GIS analysis of place names in a case study of an English language textbook published in Japan
Authors: Wacławik Paulina , Gozdawa-Gołębiowski Romuald 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article aims to look for a way to geographically delineate the notion of target culture in the language textbook “The World We Live in” by Ogasawara et al. (2013) published in Japan for Japanese students and teachers. Looking at the textbooks as cultural artefacts, we identified geographical space within the scope of the sample textbook and analysed the pedagogical context the place names appeared in. By doing that we attempt to find the spatial bias of the book, which is a manifestation of values there inscribed, often called the “hidden curriculum”. The elaborated method, following a seminal study by Risager (2018), is an attempt to adapt the proposed content analysis of the textbooks into GIS tools in order to capture the geographic dimension of the content. The method serves as a stepping stone towards the creation of a model to analyse and identify the attitudes toward the cultural content of educational materials. This will not only enable a more authentic classroom experience responding to the needs of particular groups of students and teachers but also look for ways to make the textbooks more inclusive.