bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE MICROFINANÇAS RURAL AGROAMIGO: UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA DO PROGRAMA
Authors: Cunha Júnior José Maria , Viana Luiz Fernando Gonçalves 
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho proporciona uma revisão sistemática da literatura em torno dos impactos econômicos e sociais do Programa de Microfinanças Rural do Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB), denominado Agroamigo. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto, analisaram-se dezenas de trabalhos, de modo a eleger aqueles que constituem a literatura empírica específica. No geral, os estudos, macro e microeconômicos, confirmam a existência de efeitos positivos do mencionado Programa. Os achados apontam para um efeito positivo do Agroamigo sobre o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e redução da pobreza, contribuindo para uma expansão do bem-estar dos beneficiários. Além disso, ressalta-se o seu papel social de gerar incentivos para a independência dos agricultores por meio da organização das unidades de produção. Por fim, uma conquista importante do Agroamigo diz respeito à redução da inadimplência dos clientes do Programa.
Pensando novas formas de planejar e governar o espaço urbano em São Paulo a partir da lente climática
Authors: Fontenelle-Weber Alexandre 
Published: October 2023

A cidade de São Paulo passa por um período crítico marcado pela confluência de desafios epotencialidades de ação. Este momento suscita reflexões importantes sobre como o governomunicipal deve atuar na promoção de agendas de transformação e, em especial, queferramentas podem auxiliar no exercício das funções estatais associadas à gestão urbana, àredução de desigualdades, vulnerabilidades sociais e proteção de um meio ambienteequilibrado.
Sendo assim, o presente processo de revisão do Plano Diretor Estratégico aparece não apenascomo uma oportunidade de aprimoramento técnico do arcabouço legislativo urbanístico, mascomo exercício mais amplo de construção e afirmação coletiva do tipo de desenvolvimento quequeremos para a cidade.
Para avançar nesse debate, escolhemos a temática climática como foco exemplificador danossa abordagem, por assumir que esta possui um caráter prioritário para as dinâmicas deplanejamento urbano.
En kritisk psykologisk undersøgelse af OCD- gruppebehandling
Authors: Bjørnholk Sidsel 
Published: October 2023

OCD er en alvorlig lidelse med vidt- rækkende konsekvenser, hvorfor behovet for motiverende behandling er stort. Kognitiv ad- færdsterapeutisk gruppebehandling (G-CBT) benyttes ofte i behandlingen af OCD. Imid- lertid har få studier fokuseret på deltagernes subjektive perspektiver. For at råde bod på dette – og for at finde måder, hvorpå nuværende praksis evt. kan forbedres – udførte jeg i 2011 en kritisk psykologisk undersøgelse i forbindelse med mit speciale. Undersøgel- sen udforskede, hvordan OCD-ramte voksne forholdt sig til G-CBT. Formålet var at un- dersøge, hvordan modsætninger relateret til behandlingen kunne hhv. fremme og begrænse deltagernes motivation for forandring.
I denne artikel identificeres og analyseres 9 modsætningspar på baggrund af 3 kvali- tative interviews med OCD-ramte voksne. I forlængelse heraf bliver det diskuteret, hvilke forandringer, der kan implementeres mhp. at støtte deltagerne i at udvide deres handlemu- ligheder – bl.a. bliver det foreslået, at delta- gere skal have indflydelse på den terapeutiske dagsorden, at succes bør tilfalde deltagerne, mens nederlag skal deles, samt at individuel terapi skal tilbydes som supplement. Endelig bliver det pointeret, at mere gennemgribende ændringer er nødvendige, fx på arbejdsmarkedet, dersom OCD-ramte mennesker skal opleve reelle forbedringer.
Feminine Figurationer
Authors: Darko Ditte 
Published: October 2023

Kvinde- og kønsforskningen synes ofte at fremhæve køn og kønsrelaterede problematikker som et socialt konstrueret fænomen, der ‘gøres’ i interaktion mellem mennesker.
Med denne artikel er det min hensigt, at skitsere, hvorledes det processociologiske begreb, ‘figuration’ synes anvendeligt til at tale om og forstå ‘kvinden-i-samfundet’, i et bredere socialhistorisk perspektiv, og hvorledes et kritisk psykologisk begreb om daglig livsførelse synes anvendeligt til at skabe en nuanceret forståelse af konkrete, fælles og aktuelle problemer i kvinders liv i dag.
Trunk variability and local dynamic stability during gait after generalized fatigue induced by incremental exercise test in young women in different phases of the menstrual cycle
Authors: Dos Anjos Ludmila , Rodrigues Fábio , Scataglini Sofia , Baptista Rafael Reimann , Lobo da Costa Paula , Vieira Marcus Fraga 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify how generalized fatigue along with hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle affects trunk variability and local dynamic stability during gait.

Methods
General fatigue was induced by an incremental test on a treadmill, and the menstrual cycle was divided into three phases: follicular, ovulatory, and luteal. Twenty-six healthy, young volunteers (aged 18 to 28 years) who did not use oral contraceptives or other hormonal drugs with a regular menstrual cycle participated in the study. They walked on the treadmill for 4 min at the preferred speed, before the incremental test, followed by four sets of 4 min alternating between walking, also at preferred speed, and resting. From trunk kinematic data, the following were extracted: the mean of the standard deviation along strides, as a measure of variability, and the maximum Lyapunov exponent, as a measure of local dynamic stability (LDS).

Results
After the incremental test, variability increased, and LDS decreased. However, they showed a tendency to return to the initial value faster in women compared to previous results for men. In the follicular phase, which has less hormonal release, the volunteers had an almost complete recovery in LDS soon after the first rest interval, suggesting that female hormones can interfere with fatigue recovery. Nevertheless, concerning the LDS, it was significantly lower in the luteal phase than in the follicular phase.

Conclusion
Women that are not taking oral contraceptives should be aware that they are susceptible to increased gait instabilities in the pre-menstrual phase after strenuous activities.
Benefit Design and Access to Dental Care Among Seniors With Medicare Advantage Dental Benefits
Authors: Nasseh Kamyar , Singhal Astha , Vujicic Marko , Simon Lisa 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceAlthough Medicare Advantage plans frequently offer dental benefits, enrollees report lower rates of dental care use and higher rates of unmet dental need compared with individuals with employer-sponsored benefits. It is unknown which attributes of Medicare Advantage dental plans are associated with enhanced dental care access.ObjectiveTo determine attributes of Medicare Advantage dental plans associated with higher rates of dental care use and lower rates of unmet dental need.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study included respondents from the 2019 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey whose Medicare Advantage plan identifiers were linked to 2019 Medicare Advantage dental plan data from the Centers for Medicare &amp;amp; Medicaid Services. Respondents enrolled in a Medicare Advantage dental plan for all 12 months in 2019. Data analysis was performed between May and August 2024.ExposuresMedicare Advantage plans offering dental benefits.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMain outcomes were unmet dental need in the past year, unmet dental need due to cost in the past year, and whether the respondent visited a dentist in the past year. Outcomes were measured in a survey of individuals ages 65 years and older.ResultsIn a sample including up to 1789 enrollees (mean [SD] age, 74.7 [7.4] years; 58.4% female; and 13.2% lived in a rural county), enrollees in Medicare Advantage HMO plans were 7.0 percentage points (95% CI, 3.2 to 10.9 percentage points) more likely to report unmet dental need and 4.4 percentage points (95% CI, 0.9 to 7.8 percentage points) more likely to report an unmet dental need due to cost. Prior authorization was associated with an increase of 4.5 percentage points (95% CI, 0.3 to 8.7 percentage points) in unmet dental need. Relative to plans that imposed no out-of-pocket costs on comprehensive services, plans that covered only preventive services were associated with an increase of 12.1 percentage points (95% CI, 3.2 to 21.0 percentage points) in unmet dental need and an increase of 7.8 percentage points (95% CI, 0.6 to 15.0 percentage points) in unmet dental need due to cost. Relative to plans with up to a $500 annual plan maximum, benefits with no annual plan maximum were associated with a decrease of −12.4 percentage points (95% CI, −20.9 to −3.8 percentage points) in unmet dental need.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that restrictive characteristics of Medicare Advantage dental plans are associated with greater unmet dental need and financial barriers to care. Results of this study suggest that increasing annual plan maximums or eliminating them entirely from benefit plans could decrease unmet dental need and increase dental care utilization.
Oligomeric Carbazole Phosphonic Acid as Hole‐Transporting Layer for Organic Solar Cells With Efficiency of 19.63%
Authors: Liu Chunhui , Lian Yuchen , Song Jiali , Liu Jie , Bi Zhaozhao , Ma Wei , Sun Yanming 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA class of self‐assembly monolayers, distinguished by a carbazole‐conjugated backbone pendant with phosphonic acid (PA) side units, are widely used as hole‐transporting layers (HTL) in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, challenges such as pronounced aggregation tendency and low conductivity have hindered their widespread applications. This study addresses these limitations by introducing novel oligomeric PA designs to overcome the drawbacks associated with monolayer HTLs. The newly synthesized oligomer integrates carbazole backbones and PA side units through Suzuki polymerization, showing absorption characteristics similar to small molecules, but with reduced aggregation and improved hole transport properties. OSCs using such a HTL achieve an impressive efficiency of 19.63% with remarkable stability. These results highlight the potential of oligomeric HTLs as promising materials for realizing efficient OSCs.
Hydrophilic Shape‐Memory Nanozyme Aerogel for the Development of a Reusable and Signal‐Amplified Sensor
Authors: Jia Weijuan , Zhu Bin , Zhang Aoxue , Hou Haiwei , Qu Zhan , Bu Yazhong , Liu Lan , Du Baoji 
Published: January 2025

AbstractNanozymes hold great promise for biosensing applications, yet their practical implementation is hampered by limitations in signal enhancement, reusability, and device integration. Herein, the development of a hydrophilic shape‐memory nanozyme aerogel that addresses these challenges is reported. The aerogel platform is constructed by embedding chitosan‐protected platinum nanoparticles (Pt‐CS NPs), which exhibit intrinsic peroxidase (POD) activity, within a polyacrylic acid (PAA) aerogel matrix. This hybrid Pt‐CS/PAA aerogel retains the shape‐memory effect of the PAA component as well as the POD activity of the Pt‐CS NPs. Importantly, the aerogel exhibits differential adsorption behaviors toward the two distinct POD oxidation products, oxidized 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethyl‐benzidine (oxTMB) and oxidized 2,2′‐azino‐bis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid) (oxABTS), driven by their differing electrostatic potentials with the aerogel. By integrating the shape‐memory effect, nanozyme catalysis, and exceptional probe adsorption performance, the aerogel enables the realization of the signal‐amplified or reusable nanozyme‐based assay, when employing TMB and ABTS as chromogenic substrates, respectively. Furthermore, the aerogel architecture allows for straightforward deviceization, transforming nanozyme‐based analysis from conventional test paper formats into practical, reusable sensing devices. This work establishes a generalizable blueprint for engineering smart nanozyme materials with shape memory characteristics, opening up new avenues for developing advanced biosensing platforms with enhanced performance and user‐friendly operability.
Multifunctional Microflowers for Precise Optoacoustic Localization and Intravascular Magnetic Actuation In Vivo
Authors: Nozdriukhin Daniil , Lyu Shuxin , Bonvin Jérôme , Reiss Michael , Razansky Daniel , Deán‐Ben Xosé Luís 
Published: January 2025

AbstractEfficient drug delivery remains a significant challenge in modern medicine and pharmaceutical research. Micrometer‐scale robots have recently emerged as a promising solution to enhance the precision of drug administration through remotely controlled navigation within microvascular networks. Real‐time tracking is crucial for accurate guidance and confirmation of target arrival. However, deep‐tissue monitoring of microscopic structures in vivo is limited by the sensitivity and spatiotemporal resolution of current bioimaging techniques. In this study, biocompatible microrobots are synthesized by incorporating indocyanine green and iron oxide nanoparticles onto copper phosphate microflowers using a layer‐by‐layer approach, enhancing optoacoustic contrast and enabling magnetic navigation. Magnetic control of these particles under optoacoustic guidance is demonstrated in vivo. Furthermore, super‐resolution optoacoustic imaging, achieved through individual particle tracking, is shown to enable the characterization of microvascular structures and quantification of blood flow. The combination of the microflowers' high carrying capacity, in vivo actuation, and high‐resolution tracking capabilities opens new opportunities for precise microvascular targeting and localized administration of theranostic agents via intravascular routes.
Efficient Multicolor Emission Zn‐Sb‐Mn Chloride Scintillators: Large‐Scale Production for Multi‐Level Anti‐Counterfeiting, Information Storage, and X‐Ray Imaging
Authors: Huang Tao , Li Tongzhou , Lin WenChao , Lei Jinyu , Li Weijian , Niu Quan , Zou Bingsuo 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAchieving multiple efficient emissions from a single scintillator material is challenging. This work presents several Zn or Cd‐based halide materials with tetrahedral clusters, which show high‐efficiency, multicolor emission scintillating by co‐doping Sb3⁺ and Mn2⁺. In this 0D structure, Mn2⁺ and Sb3⁺ can function as independent emission centers, producing efficient green or red emission bands, respectively, all with photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQYs) exceeding 70% for green, yellow, and red emissions. Notably, Ph3M‐Zn:Sb3+@Mn2⁺ out of the above compounds exhibits PLQY values exceeding 90% for all three color emissions. Furthermore, it demonstrates exceptional scintillation performance under X‐ray illumination, achieving a resolution of 18 lp mm−1 and a detection limit of 50.1 nGyairS⁻¹, surpassing most commercial scintillators. Additionally, the cross‐ and independent‐emission colors produced by these compounds under varying excitations have been utilized to develop novel optical anti‐counterfeiting and information storage applications with high security. These advances demonstrate that co‐doping with Sb3⁺ and Mn2⁺ significantly can optimize the optical performance of the host halide materials, for multifunctional scintillators in a variety of technological applications.
Reconfigurable Free Form Silicon Photonics by Phase Change Waveguides
Authors: Shixin Gao , Haonan Ren , Jingzhe Pang , Yang Ren , Zhenqing Zhao , Shuang Zhang , Tun Cao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe rapid reprogramming of photonic integrated circuits (PICs) offers transformative potential for photonic technologies. Traditional programmable photonic devices, relying on thermo‐optic or electro‐optic effects, face limitations like large size and high energy consumption. Chalcogenide phase‐change materials (CPCMs) have gained attention for enabling energy‐efficient, non‐volatile optical manipulation on‐chip, crucial for in‐memory optical computing. Sb₂S₃ emerges as a promising alternative to conventional CPCMs, providing low loss and reversibility. This work introduces a CMOS‐compatible reconfigurable waveguide platform using Sb₂S₃ thin film on silicon‐on‐insulator (SOI). Laser direct writing enables the creation of complete channel waveguides in a single step, with the flexibility to erase and rewrite segments for rapid design adjustments. The platform demonstrates stable waveguide erasure using a cost‐effective laser engraver and low‐loss coupling between SOI and the phase‐change material‐on‐silicon (PCMoS) waveguide. By combining an economical fabrication process with a robust device architecture, this integration scheme offers a versatile solution for applications such as optical interconnects, neuromorphic and quantum computing, and microwave photonics.
Deep Learning‐Assisted Electro‐Thermochromic Fluorescent Fibers for Self‐Adaptive Intelligent Display in Dynamic Environments
Authors: Hu Zixi , Zhan Luyao , Zhang Yingying , Sun Luping , Wang Xingchi , Liu Yongkun , Ma Haitao , Wang Mei , Ding Bin , Ma Ying , Yu Jianyong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractElectrochromic fibers adept at miniaturization and seamless integration with the soft and dynamically deformed human body, emerge as promising frontrunners in smart displays as a new form of wearable visual output devices. However, it remains a huge challenge to simultaneously achieve conformal smart fibers with various colors, desirable color‐changing performance, reliable mechanical properties, and a simple preparation procedure for intelligent display of complex information during a human‐machine interface. Herein, full‐color electro‐thermochromic fluorescent fibers with fast response (<1 s), off–on switching luminescence, good reversibility (>50 cycles), and programmable control, are developed on the basis of self‐crystallinity phase changes and Förster resonance energy transfer; and performed self‐adaptive intelligent display (≈2 s) of multi‐targets in dynamic environments with the assistance of deep learning, by using a wearable textile display system as an example implementation. The work unifies deep learning and smart fibers to make it possible for bio‐inspired self‐adaptive ability, in which the dynamic targets encompass a diverse array of morphological entities, extending even to stimuli like light, scent, temperature, and humidity. This self‐adaptive intelligent display fiber presents unprecedented opportunities for next‐generation wearable electronics and systems, fostering seamless communication and adaptability within dynamic environments.
Operando Synchrotron X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy: A Key Tool for Cathode Material Studies in Next‐Generation Batteries
Authors: Fan Yameng , Wang Xin , Bo Guyue , Xu Xun , See Khay Wai , Johannessen Bernt , Pang Wei Kong 
Published: January 2025

AbstractRechargeable batteries are central to modern energy storage systems, from portable electronics to electric vehicles. The cathode material, a critical component, largely dictates a battery's energy density, capacity, and overall performance. This review focuses on the application of operando X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) to study cathode materials in Li‐ion, Na‐ion, Li–S, and Na–S batteries. Operando XAS provides real‐time insights into the local electronic structure, oxidation states, and coordination environments, which are crucial for understanding complex electrochemical processes, such as redox reactions, phase transitions, and structural degradation. The review highlights the strengths of hard and soft XAS techniques in probing transition metal (TM) and anionic redox processes, particularly in layered oxide cathodes, where reversible oxygen redox and TM behavior are pivotal. The role of operando XAS is also explored in analyzing conversion‐type S‐based cathodes, where it helps unravel the intricate reaction mechanisms. Furthermore, the review addresses the challenges of in situ cell design for operando XAS, especially under ultrahigh vacuum conditions for soft XAS. By discussing recent advancements and future directions, this review underscores the critical role of operando XAS in driving innovation and improving the design and performance of next‐generation battery technologies.
Factors influencing the delivery of automated external defibrillators by lay rescuers to the scene of out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests in schools
Authors: Kiyohara Kosuke , Ayusawa Mamoru , Nitta Masahiko , Sudo Takeichiro , Iwami Taku , Nakata Ken , Kitamura Yuri , Kitamura Tetsuhisa ,   For the SPIRITS Investigators
Published: January 2025

AbstractAimTimely use of automated external defibrillators by lay rescuers significantly improves the chances of survival in out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest cases. We aimed to identify the factors influencing whether lay rescuers bring automated external defibrillators to the scene of nontraumatic out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests in schoolchildren in Japan.MethodsData on out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests among schoolchildren from April 2008 to December 2021 were obtained from the database of the Stop and Prevent cardIac aRrest, Injury, and Trauma in Schools study. A multivariate Modified Poisson regression analysis was performed to evaluate the factors influencing whether a lay rescuer brought an automated external defibrillator to the scene of out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest and the year‐by‐year changes in automated external defibrillator delivery for each factor were assessed.ResultsOf the 333 nontraumatic out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrests across the entire study period, lay rescuers brought automated external defibrillators in 85.3% of cases. Female patients and incidents occurring during non‐sports activities had lower proportions of automated external defibrillator delivery. Significant year‐by‐year improvements in automated external defibrillator delivery were observed, with the overall proportion increasing from 73.7% in 2008–2010 to 93.3% in 2020–2021. However, the trend was less pronounced for female students, non‐sports activities, and incidents occurring in classrooms/other locations than their counterparts.ConclusionsAED delivery to the scene of OHCA in schools has improved overall, with the proportion increasing from 73.7% in 2008–2010 to 93.3% in 2020–2021. However, there is still room for improvement, particularly in female patients, and incidents during non‐sports activities.
Construction of Axially Chiral Dialdehydes via Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective C−H Amidation
Authors: Yang Jie‐Ying , Du Ya‐Ru , Cheng Fu‐Qiang , An Kun , Hu Yuefei , Li Zhong‐Yuan 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAchieving axially chiral biaryl dialdehydes through asymmetric catalysis remains significantly challenging due to the lack of efficient strategies. In this report, we developed a rhodium‐catalyzed enantioselective C−H amidation through chiral transient directing group strategy. With this new approach, a series of axially chiral amido dialdehydes were achieved in up to 86 % yields with 99.5 : 0.5 er. Furthermore, detailed mechanistic studies indicated that both the imine formation and C−H bond cleavage steps were reversible. More interestingly, the X‐ray crystallographic analysis of Int‐2 showed probable C−H/π interaction between biaryl group and chiral amine moiety. This process offered a convenient route to access axially chiral dialdehyde derivatives. More broadly, it demonstrated a new tool through transient and C−H/π synergistic interactions, which would stimulate further development of asymmetric catalytic system in enantioselective C−H functionalization.