bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio socioestilístico de la variación lingüística de seis políticas andaluzas durante sus intervenciones públicas y políticas
Authors: Mackova Eliska 
Published: December 2023

This research presents a socio-stylistic study on linguistic variation applied to different contexts in the speech of six female Andalusian politicians: Susana Díaz, María Jesús Montero, Carmen Calvo, María Teresa Jiménez-Becerril, María José García-Pelayo and Carolina España. We will observe whether or not the speech of these politicians presents linguistic variation, and we will determine which linguistic and extralinguistic factors shape their way of speaking. Firstly, we will examine their linguistic behaviour when they interact with standard Spanish. Secondly, we will analyze their political speeches in Andalusia. We will also consider their political affiliation and the type of discursive context. Our results show that there are linguistic variations applied to different contexts in the speech of these female politicians. Nevertheless, there still prevails a convergence towards the use of standard Spanish, despite the predominance of southern Spanish realizations in some specific linguistic phenomena.
En esta investigación se lleva a cabo un estudio socioestilístico sobre la variación lingüística en diferentes contextos en el habla de seis políticas andaluzas: Susana Díaz, María Jesús Montero, Carmen Calvo, María Teresa Jiménez-Becerril, María José García-Pelayo y Carolina España. Observaremos si estas personalidades políticas presentan, o no, variación lingüística para conocer cuáles son los factores lingüísticos y extralingüísticos que marcan su habla. Por un lado, examinaremos su comportamiento lingüístico cuando entran en contacto con el español estándar; y, por otro, analizaremos sus intervenciones en Andalucía. Asimismo, consideraremos sus militancias políticas y el tipo de contexto discursivo. Nuestros resultados comprueban que, efectivamente, existen variaciones lingüísticas aplicadas a distintos contextos en las intervenciones de estas políticas; no obstante, sigue prevaleciendo una notable convergencia general hacia el español normativo, a pesar del predominio de las realizaciones meridionales en algunos fenómenos lingüísticos concretos.
Algunos factores de riesgo del intento de suicidio en adolescentes Hospital Guillermo Almenara I. 1996-2000
Authors: Pacheco A. Zoila 
Published: December 2023

El intento de suicidio se ha incrementado en las ultimas décadas, actualmente es un problema importante entre la población adolescente y es la urgencia psiquiátrica más frecuente.
Objetivo: Determinar algunos factores de riesgo asociados al intento de suicidio en adolescentes.
Material y métodos: En el Servicio de Psiquiatría Infanto Juvenil del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara
I - EsSalud, durante 4 años (Abril 1996-Mayo 2000). Se estudió a 92 adolescentes hospitalizados que intentaron el suicidio. El estudio es descriptivo prospectivo y de corte transversal.
Resultados: El intento de suicidio es más frecuente en el sexo femenino, en una relación de 6.5 á 1 respecto al sexo masculino. El 85% de intentadores están entre los 15 a17 años de edad. El 24% han tenido intento de suicidio previo, ideación suicida específica y planificada, y acción suicida elaborada. El método utilizado de forma preferente, como vía de intento de suicidio fue la intoxicación medicamentosa (57%), siendo las benzodiacepinas las más utilizadas (48%); luego los envenenamientos con insecticidas y raticidas (39%). Cerca del 10% de los pacientes tenían persistencia de la ideación suicida y no hacían enjuiciamiento del intento de suicidio realizado. Entre los factores desencadenantes se encuentran problemas familiares (71%), escolares (10%) y sentimentales (10%). Los diagnósticos más frecuentes, según la ICD-10, fueron episodios depresivos (59%), trastornos de adaptación (35%).
Conclusión: El sexo femenino, la adolescencia, los conflictos familiares, el número de intentos previos, la ideación suicida específica y planificada, la acción suicida elaborada y la enfermedad depresiva, son algunos de los factores de riesgo suicida que contribuyen a delimitar grupos de riesgo, con fines preventivos y terapéuticos.
რუსული მედიის დამოკიდებულება ჩინეთისადმი 2000-2014 წლებში (ყირიმის ანექსიამდე)
Authors: ანდღულაძე დავით 
Published: December 2023

რუსეთი და ჩინეთი თანამედროვე მსოფლიოს უმნიშვნელოვანესი აქტორებია. დღევანდელი რუსეთის პოლიტიკური ვექტორი, აშკარად, ჩინეთისაკენ არის გადახრილი, მაგრამ ეს ყოველთვის ასე არ ყოფილა. მედიასივრცეში არსებული დისკურსების ანალიზი კი იძლევა საერთაშორისო-პოლიტიკური და სოციალურ-კულტურული ვექტორების გადახრის მიზეზების, მიზნებისა და შედეგების განსაზღვრის შესაძლებლობას.
საკითხი აქტუალურია, იმდენად რამდენადაც ჩინეთი და რუსეთი წლების განმავლობაში, თანმიმდევრულად გამოდიოდნენ ე.წ. PAX AMERICANA-ს წინააღმდეეგ, ერთად პოზიცირებენ სხვადასხვა საერთაშორისო ორგანიზაციებში და, მათ შორის, უშიშროების საბჭოში. დღევანდელი რეალობის გათვალისწინებით მნიშვნელოვანია განისაზღვროს თუ რამდენად რეალურია მეგობრობა თუ სტრატეგიული პარტნიორობა ამ ორ ქვეყანას შორის.
მემდუჰ შევქეთ ესენდალი (1883-1952) – „მადლიერების ყვავილი“
Authors: ხარშილაძე ნატო 
Published: December 2023

თურქული ლიტერატურის ერთ-ერთი გამოჩენილი მწერალი მემდუჰ შევქეთ ესენდალი დაიბადა 1883 წელს თურქეთში, ქ.ჩორლუში. ახალგაზრდა ასაკში „თურქეთის პროგრესის გაერთიანებული საზოგადოების“ წევრი გახდა, სადაც მნიშვნელოვანი თანამდებობები ეკავა. იღებდა მონაწილეობას ანატოლიაში დაწყებულ ეროვნულ მოძრაობაში. ანკარის მთავრობის მივლინებით 1921 წლიდან ეწეოდა დიპლომატიურ სამსახურს ბაქოს, თეირანისა და ქაბულის საელჩოებში. თურქეთში დაბრუნების შემდეგ სტამბოლის საშუალო სკოლებში მასწავლებლად მუშაობდა. ესენდალი ელაზიქის და ბილეჩიქის დეპუტატი იყო. 1945 წლიდან პოლიტიკურ ცხოვრებას ჩამოშორდა და ლიტერატურის სამყაროში დაიმკვიდრა ადგილი. სხვადასხვა ჟურნალ-გაზეთებში გამოქვეყნდა მისი მოთხრობები. ესენდალის ნაწარმოებების მნიშვნელოვანი მახასიათებელია ნაზი, სადა, სუფთა თურქული ენა და წერის მარტივი სტილი. მწერალი 1952 წელს ანკარაში გარდაიცვალა. მის კალამს ეკუთვნის მოთხრობები: „მადლიერების ყვავილი“, „მანდილის ქვეშ“, „სერჟანტი ვეისელი“,„კალია“ „ჩვენი ნესიბე“... რომანი: „აიაშლი და მისი მოიჯარეები“
From the History of Diplomatic Relations between Pope Pius II and Mehmed II – “Epistola ad Mahometum” (1461)
Authors: Akhalkatsishvili George 
Published: December 2023

The history of Papal diplomatic engagements with the Ottoman Empire, particularly the efforts of Pope Pius II (born Enea SilvioPiccolomini, (1405-1464) to form anti-Ottoman coalitions and to reclaim Constantinople for the Christian world, is not unfamiliar inGeorgian historiography. We possess studies by historians such as I. Khubashvili, M. Makharadze, D. Paichadze, and B. Kvachadze.However, there is still ongoing debate about whether there was a real correspondence between the Pope and Sultan Mehmed II (1444-1446)/(1451-1481) in 1461. There are different opinions among scholars regarding this issue.Pius II, known in history as the "Diplomat Pope," distinguished himself with efforts to form anti-Ottoman coalitions and to reclaimConstantinople from Ottoman control. Within a year of his papal consecration in 1459, he convened a congress of European rulers in the city of Mantua (Northern Italy) to lay the foundations for a crusade against the Ottomans. This attempt by the Pope ended in failure because the European states, weakened by the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), were not able to unite against the then formidable Ottoman army. Since Pius's carefully planned anti-Ottoman campaign did not materialize and all hopes were lost, the last of his diplomatic efforts was to send a letter to Sultan Mehmed II, which we will examine in this work.
My interest in this topic was sparked by the introduction of new European and Middle Eastern sources, which, after analysis, I believe, will allow me to draw certain conclusions regarding the Papal Letter of 1461.
The Effect of Effectiveness Online Registration System at the Outpatient Polyclinic During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sapriadi Sapriadi , Artanti Ziliwu Yenni 
Published: December 2023

Online registration with the whatsapp system based on the survey results there are still shortcomings in the online registration service in the online registration service so it is necessary to increase using human resources through technological advancement will also help the service in an integrated manner. This research is determining the effectiveness of the online registration system at Sundari Hospital. Cross-sectional quantitative research is the type of study that was used. This study was carried out at the Sundari General Hospital Medan. The population in this study was all patients in the polyclinic room of Sundari General Hospital Medan which amounted to 60 people and all of them were sampled. The data collection instrument uses questionnaires that are distributed directly to respondents. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using simultaneous tests (F-test). Research known that the results of the Chi-Square test on the quality of service to the effectiveness of the online registration system obtained P-Value = 0.000, System Quality to the effectiveness of the P-Value 0.000, the quality of security to the effectiveness of the online registration system P-Value 0.006. Based on the results of the simultaneous test (Test F) a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. In this study, there is an influence simultaneously or simultaneously between the quality of service, system quality, quality of security on the effectiveness of the online registration system at the outpatient polyclinic during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sundari General Hospital.
Acceptance and choices of family planning methods of post- delivery women in a midwife obstetric unit in South Africa
Authors: Hoque A M , Buckus S , Hoque M 
Published: December 2023

Background. The benefit of utilising reliable family planning (FP) is adequate birth spacing, reducing unplanned and unwanted pregnancies, and minimising the chances of preterm birth and babies of low birthweight.Objectives. To estimate the choices and acceptance rates of FP methods among HIV-positive women immediately after delivery, and the factors associated with acceptance.
Methods. A retrospective descriptive research design was implemented. All women who gave birth in a midwife obstetric unit (MOU) during January 2018 to December 2019 were included. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for acceptance of any and or double FP methods.
Results. A total of 1 442 women were included, and of these, the majority (93.4%) accepted any FP method. Double methods were accepted by 83% of women. The majority (84%) accepted injectable contraception. Only 7.1% accepted and inserted sub-dermal implants, and 7.2% intrauterine contraceptive devices. Women who did not initiate antenatal care (ANC) during pregnancy were 65% (odds ratio (OR) 0.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.15 - 0.78, p=0.011) less likely to accept any FP method compared with those who had >8 ANC visits. HIV-positive women with gestational age (GA) at delivery <32 weeks, were 81% (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.08 - 0.45, p<0.001) were less likely to accept any FP method compared with those who delivered at term, and with GA at delivery 33 - 36 weeks the proportion was 48% (OR 0.52, 95% CI; 0.29 - 0.94, p=0.03) Similarly, HIV-positive women who had had stillbirths were 68% (OR=0.32, 95% CI 0.15 - 0.65, p=0.002) less likely to accept any FP method compared with those who had live births. Mothers who did not have ANC visits were 65% (OR=0.35, 95% CI; 0.16 - 076, p=0.008) and mothers who had HIV infection were 37% (OR=0.63, 95% CI; 0.42 - 0.93, p=0.022) less likely to accept double FP methods compared with those who had >8 ANC visits and were not infected with HIV, respectively.
Conclusion. Overall, high acceptance of FP was found among postpartum women. ANC, GA at delivery and having live births were significantly associated with acceptance of any FP and double FP methods of protection. Further prospective study is recommended to identify whether the acceptance of FP services in the postpartum period continues at such a high rate.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to breast cancer self-examination among medical students at the University of Khartoum, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed L A , Idris B , Bolis S M , Musa H H 
Published: December 2023

Background. Breast cancer (BC) is the most common invasive cancer in women, and the second leading cause of death in women worldwide. In Sudan, BC was the most predominant type of cancer among females according to the records of the Radiation Isotope Center Khartoum and Gezira Institute for Cancer Treatment and Molecular Biology.Objective. To assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice of Sudanese medical students regarding breast self-examination (BSE). Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during June - August 2019 among university medical students in Sudan. Data were collected using a self-administered, semi-structured and pre-tested questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised five parts: participants’ sociodemographic characteristics; knowledge of BSE; knowledge of symptoms of BC; attitudes toward BSE; and attitudes towards BSE practice. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results. Three hundred questionnaires were distributed among female students, with 295 responses (98.3%). The findings revealed that 285 (96.6%) of the respondents had heard about BSE before, and 293 (99.3%) of them were aware of the monthly BSE test, and agreed that BSE is a good practice test for early BC detection. Two hundred and ninety-one (91.2%) were knowledgeable about BC symptoms. In addition, 191 (64.7%) of the respondents agreed that they could detect BC by themselves, while 277 (76.9%) of respondents said that BSE is not time- consuming. A total of 257 (87.1%) of the respondents agreed that BSE was important and useful in the early detection of abnormalities. For the practice score, three-quarters (n=221; 74.9%) of the respondents practise BSE because they are aware of its benefit.
Conclusion. The intensive awareness campaign of BSE practice and BC should be done on a regular basis using mass media to increase the level of awareness of BC.
The Unnaming of Kroeber Hall
Authors: Garrett Andrew 
Published: December 2023

A critical examination of the complex legacies of early Californian anthropology and linguistics for twenty-first-century communities.
In January 2021, at a time when many institutions were reevaluating fraught histories, the University of California removed anthropologist and linguist Alfred Kroeber's name from a building on its Berkeley campus. Critics accused Kroeber of racist and dehumanizing practices that harmed Indigenous people; university leaders repudiated his values. In The Unnaming of Kroeber Hall, Andrew Garrett examines Kroeber's work in the early twentieth century and his legacy today, asking how a vigorous opponent of racism and advocate for Indigenous rights in his own era became a symbol of his university's failed relationships with Native communities. Garrett argues that Kroeber's most important work has been overlooked: his collaborations with Indigenous people throughout California to record their languages and stories.
The Unnaming of Kroeber Hall offers new perspectives on the early practice of anthropology and linguistics and on its significance today and in the future. Kroeber's documentation was broader and more collaborative and multifaceted than is usually recognized. As a result, the records Indigenous people created while working with him are relevant throughout California as communities revive languages, names, songs, and stories. Garrett asks readers to consider these legacies, arguing that the University of California chose to reject critical self-examination when it unnamed Kroeber Hall.
Nutritional Value and Amino Acid Profile of Dried Seeds of Cucumeropsis mannii (Cucurbitaceae)
Authors: Agnei Joelle Lasm , Digbeu Yolande Dogoré , Dué Edmond Ahipo , Brou Kouakou 
Published: December 2023

Aims: To assess the biochemical, phytochemical and amino acid content from Cucumeropsis mannii dried seeds flours grown in Côte d'Ivoire (West Africa).
Study Design: Experimental.
Place and duration of study: Sample: Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Security, Nangui Abrogoua University
Methodology: Cucumeropsis mannii seeds were obtained for this study from an experimental field in Gagnoa (Côte d’Ivoire). In March 2022, seeds were planted and after 7 months, the mature fruits that lead to the complete drying of the plant were harvested.
Results: The biochemical composition of the seeds revealed that they contain varying proportions of carbohydrates, fibers, ash, total sugars with contents of 9.28 ± 0.79 %; 2.72 ± 0.30 %; 3.12 ± 0.38; 2.34 ± 0.05, respectively. High levels of lipids, proteins, dry matter and energy were observed in seed flour with values of 47.46 ± 1.55 %; 31.80 ± 1.16 %; 94.38 ± 0.6 %; 591.46 ± 1.17 kcal /100 g DM. The resulting flour reached a pH of 6.5. The study of phytochemicals showed varying levels of oxalate (0.32 g/100g DM), tannins (3.02 g TAE/ 100g DM), total polyphenols (8.12 mg GAE / g DM), total flavonoids (27.5 mg QE/g DM) and carotenoids (2.9 µg/100g DM). Furthermore, they were potential sources of essential amino acids, including histidine (905.6 mg/100g), isoleucine (844.5 mg/100g), threonine (730.1mg/100g), phenylalanine (550.0 mg/100g), valine (469.9 mg/100g), leucine (456.6 mg/100g), and methionine (358.5 mg/100g).
Conclusion: The overall result implies that Cucumeropsis mannii seeds could be added to the food preparations of malnourished children.
Economic Analysis of High Density Cotton Farming Systems in Telangana
Authors: Sam K. , Kumaraswamy D. , Kumari R. Vijaya , Supriya K. 
Published: December 2023

This study was taken up in three districts (Adilabad, Warangal and Nagarkurnool) from three different zones of Telangana (Northern, Central and Southern). It evaluated the economic benefit of HDPS cotton by comparing it with non HDPS cotton. For this study, multistage sampling was used. HDPS adopters and non-adopters were equally picked from each zone based on the proportionate level of technology adoption. In order to create a sample size of 180 farmers, a total of 90 HDPS adopters and 90 HDPS non-adopters from three agroclimatic zones of Telangana. Cost of cultivation of HDPS cotton for marginal, small and large farms was found to be ₹ 96,376.74, ₹ 98,607.71 and ₹ 1,00,355.77 and in non HDPS cotton, ₹ 91,229.89, ₹ 93,211.99 and ₹ 95,346.71 for marginal, small and large farms respectively. The cost of cultivation for pooled HDPS and non HDPS farms was ₹ 98,239.49 and ₹ 93,266.07 per hectare respectively. The cost difference between the HDPS and non HDPS cotton was ₹ 4,973.42 per hectare. Among the selected three districts of three zones of Telangana, cost of cultivation of pooled HDPS cotton farmers was high for Nagarkurnool with ₹ 97,802.37 per hectare followed by Adilabad and Warangal (Urban and Rural) with ₹ 96,320.62 and ₹ 96,121.03 per hectare respectively. The gross returns and net returns were more for Adilabad district with ₹ 1,32,452.47 and ₹ 33,231.24 per hectare followed by Nagarkurnool with ₹ 1,28,254.13 and ₹ 31,982.02 and Warangal with ₹ 1,27,452.45 and ₹ 32,252.21 per hectare, respectively. The farm business income for HDPS cotton farms was found to be ₹ 75,857.40 per hectare which is higher than non HDPS farms i.e., ₹ 61,241.23 per hectare. The family labour income of the HDPS farmer was also found to be more for HDPS cotton i.e., ₹ 45,784.11 per hectare compared to the non HDPS cotton farms i.e., ₹ 31,502.68 per hectare. Because of high farm business income, the family investment income was more for HDPS cotton i.e., ₹ 65,665.92 per hectare as compared to the non HDPS cotton i.e., ₹ 53,225.01 per hectare respectively. The average gross returns of HDPS cotton across the State on selected marginal, small and large farms were ₹ 1,17,750.00, ₹ 1,28,587.50 and ₹ 1,38,125.12 per hectare, respectively. Similarly, the net profits for HDPS cotton over cost C2 basis on marginal, small and large farms in the state were ₹ 21,373.26, ₹ 29,979.80 and ₹ 37,769.35 per hectare respectively. Average yield obtained in HDPS cotton farms was 20.25 quintal per hectare and for non HDPS cotton farms it was 17.95 quintal per hectare.
Effect of Enriched Organic Compost and Foliar Nutrition on Growth and Yield of Ragi (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Prabavathi G. Rama , Ramesh S. 
Published: December 2023

An on-field experiment was conducted at Puliyanthoppu village in Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu during (Dec 2019 – April 2020) to examine how enriched organic compost and foliar nutrition influenced the growth performance and production of finger millet under irrigated condition. The experiment was comprised of three main plot plot treatments (enriched FYM compost, enriched poultry manure compost and enriched pressmud compost at 750 kg ha-1) and five sub plot treatments (Foliar spray of humic acid, panchagavya, vermiwash, seaweed extract with different concentration), adopting statistical design SPD and it was replicated thrice. From the results of the field experiment, among main pot, enriched poultry manure compost @ 750 kg ha-1 (M3) significantly exhibited greater values of growth and yield such as plant height (103.64cm), LAI (5.71), number of tillers (161.27 m-2) and dry matter production (9156 kg ha-1), grain yield (3504 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6597 kg ha-1).. Similar results were obtained under subplot treatments, namely foliar spray of seaweed extract @ 0.3% on 20, 40 and 60 DAT (S3) . whereas, the least values of growth and yield of ragi were registered under control (water spray). It was determined that there was a substantial interaction impact between the main and subplot treatments. This study illustrate that cultivation of ragi under irrigated condition with combined application of enriched poultry manure @ 750 kg ha-1 and foliar application of seaweed extract @ 0.3% on 20, 40 and 60 DAT was found to be an economically and agronomically sound practice that would increase productivity and profitability in krishnagiri district of Tamil nadu.