bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leder: Forskningsdeltakeres stemmer fra barnehage til lærerutdanning
Authors: Nilssen Vivi , Enge Ole , Fauskevåg Odin , Fjørtoft Henning , Haugan Jan Arvid , Klemp Torunn , Sjøli Ela , Tønseth Christin , Guldal Tale M. , Postholm May Britt 
Published: October 2023

Merk: Denne artikkelen ble publisert i tidsskriftet FOU i praksis. Tidsskriftet skiftet navn til Nordisk tidsskrift for utdanning og praksis i september 2019.
Etter å ha eksistert i 10 år utga Tidsskriftet FoU i Praksis et jubileumsnummer våren 2017. Samtidig var det slutt på papirformatet. Det første nummeret i 2017 markerte overgangen til utgivelse på en digital plattform. Gjennom Open Access blir forskningen også gjort tilgjengelig for alle interesserte. Vi er glade for at forskere fra ulike fagområder innen utdanningsforskning og fagdidaktikk ønsker å publisere i tidsskriftet. Vi har derfor både utvidet redaksjonen og fått med medlemmer i redaksjonsråd fra flere fagfelt. Vi er også glade for at vi i dette nummeret kan presentere forskning fra et vidt spenn i utdanningsforløpet: barnehage, grunnskole og lærerutdanning.
Obedience Dan Attitude of Hospital Employees on Non-Smoking Area Policy in Jombang
Authors: Nuswantara  , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Hargono Arief , Martini Santi , Christanto Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Hospital employees are expected to be role models for the surrounding community in obeying the Non-Smoking Area (NSA) policy. However, in reality, only some of the hospital employees in Jombang obey it. Cigarette ashes are still found in many hospitals' hidden corners. This study aims to analyze the attitude and obedience of hospital employees in Jombang to ward NSA policy in hospitals. Method: This research is an analytic descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach. Random sampling collected data using a Google form questionnaire on 56 male employees. Analysis was conducted by counting the frequency distribution of employees' NSA policy comprehension variable, the dangers of smoking variable, the attitudes toward smoking variable, and the last obedience towards NSA variable. Result: It showed that 92.9% of employees are aware of NSA policy, 98.2% are aware of the dangers of smoking, yet 19.6% of the employees are smokers, and 100% of the smoking employees have ever smoked in a hospital. PR univariate calculations show that comprehension of the danger of smoking has NSA policy has risked the dangers of smoking 2.7 times in the hospital.
Meanwhile, employees' comprehension of NSA policy is a risk factor. The employees who understand NSA policy have the risk of 2,889 times smoking in the hospital. Conclusion: Employees are aware of NSA policy and the dangers of smoking to their health. Nevertheless, some employees smoke in the hospital due to addiction. Efforts have been made. Include: increasing education, monitoring from colleagues, and CCTV monitoring in locations frequently used by smoke.
A LEITURA E O SUJEITO LEITOR EM TEMPOS DE CIBERCULTURA E CIBERESPAÇO
Authors: Pedrosa Lacerda Noara , Morais Xavier Manassés 
Published: October 2023

A prática leitora sob o viés da cibercultura é uma perspectiva que observa o sujeito leitor no ambiente de interação mais recorrente na sociedade digital contemporânea. Ler nos espaços das mídias digitais chama a atenção para outro padrão sobre as práticas de leitura e sobre os sujeitos leitores que têm se consolidado em virtude de uma concreta constituição da internet como praça mundial do povo, um lugar de alteridade e de fortuita relação com sujeitos de todas as idades e classes sociais. A relação de alteridade entre os sujeitos, os objetos de sentido na arte, na vida e, por isso, na sociedade é aspecto importante para alargar a concepção da leitura na própria sala de aula. As principais bases teóricas que subsidiam esta reflexão são advindas da Teoria Dialógica da Linguagem, com contribuições de Bakhtin (1998/2010/2011), Geraldi (2012/2013), e Soares (2002), Lemos (2004/2016), Lèvy (1999), além de outros estudiosos.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA EM ANGOLA
Authors: Alves Augusto Moisés 
Published: October 2023

O ensino de Língua Portuguesa em Angola é processo sécular, começou no ano de 1482 até aos nossos dias, tem atravessado momentos pautados por várias vicissitudes; que vão desde as formas elementares de ensino da Língua Portuguesa, ministradas aos primeiros quatro angolanos no interior das caravelas de Diogo Cão e aperfeiçoado nas terras lusas até ao seu enraizamento plausível ou eivado de constrangimentos nefastos no seu relacionamento intercultural e multilíngue com os reinos, que constituem o actual território nacional, de Angola, bem como a afirmação do português no cenário nacional como língua oficial e veicular em Angola a par das línguas nacionais. Evidência-se, deste modo, a necessidade do Ensino de Língua Portuguesa em Angola. O desabrochar da variedade do português angolano, nas suas variações; diatópicas, diastráticas e diafásicas, é um fenómeno natural inerente ao esfacelar-se das línguas, no seu incessante fluir, no seio das comunidades humanas.
PENGARUH MODEL PJBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP KREATIFITAS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SBDP MATERI KERAJINAN TANGAN TULANG DAUN DI KELAS IV SD INPRES BERTINGKAT MAMAJANG I KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Usman Hikmawati , Idrus Nur Abidah , Hidayah Nur Azmi 
Published: October 2023

This research has a background, including looking at the effect of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) Model on the creativity of fourth grade students, especially in SBdP subjects. The formulation of the problems found included:What is the description of the application of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) Model, how is the description of Student Creativity in SBdP Subjects Handicraft Materials from Leaf Leaves after the application of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) Model, and is there any effect of the application of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) on Student Creativity in SBdP Subjects Handicraft Material from Leaf Bones. The purpose of this study, among others: To find out how the Creativity in SBdP Subjects Handicrafts is described from Daun Daun after the Application of the PjBL (Project Based Learning) Model, and to find out whether there is an effect of the application of the PjBL (Project Based Learning)Model of the creativity of SBdP subjects Handicraft Materials from Daun Daun. This research is included in experimental research with a quantitative approach. Rezearch design the method used in this research is Quasi Experiment with nonequivalent control group design type. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the implementation of the PjBL model has been quite effective. The results of the inferential analysis using the independent sample t-test showed that there were differencesin the posttest results between the experimental and control classes, which means that there was an influence of the PjBL model on the creative results of the SBdP students in experimental group was better than the control group.
Konsumsi dan Konversi Pakan Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dengan PenambahanTepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai Pakan Alternatif
Authors: Sukri Siti Annisa , Novieta Intan Dwi , Fitriani  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung daun papaya (Caricapapaya L) pada pakan puyuh terhadap konsumsi dan konversi pakan sebagai pakanal ternatif dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. P0: Tanpa perlakuan kontrol 0%. P1: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 1% dari jumlah pakan. P2: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 3% dari jumlah pakan. P3: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 5% dari jumlah pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung daun pada level yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi dan konversi pakan. Rata-rata konsumsi pakan P0 (24,25%), P1 (24,13%), P2 (24,45%), P3 (24,26%), Konversi Pakan P0 (2,86%), P1 (2,73%) P2 (2,39%) dan P3 (2,14%). Adapun perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan P3 dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 5%
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI MAN PANGKEP KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Muh Nur Islam Nurdin  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan manajemen tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep Kabupaten Pangkep dan faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan manajemen tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian memakai pendekatan investigasi. Sumber data dikerjakan dengan cara purposive yang ditentukan melalui pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Metode pengumpulan data melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan pemberian kesimpulan ataupun verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektifitas penerapan manajemen tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep Kabupaten Pangkep berjalan baik namun belum efektif yang meliputi lima hal yaitu Kuantitas tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep kabupaten Pangkep, kualitas kerja tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep kabupaten Pangkep, efesiensi waktu tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep kabupaten Pangkep, prestasi kerja tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep kabupaten Pangkep dan peningkatan kualitas SDM tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep kabupaten Pangkep. Faktor pendukung penerapan manajemen tenaga kependidikan di MAN Pangkep Kabupaten Pangkep terletak pada faktor sarana dan prasarana, faktor lingkungan kerja, faktor kesadaran aparatur, faktor kemampuan dan keterampilan serta faktor aturan dan kebijakan kepala madrasah. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terletak pada faktor kuantitas kerja dan faktor SDM yang tidak merata.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PA’BATANGAN KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ali Asiqah Usman 
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan suatu bentuk tri dharma perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat, yang merupakan salah satu cara mengaplikasikan apa yang sudah diajarkan selama di dalam perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan dikembangkan oleh fakultas dan jurusan sebagai salah satu bagian dari program pendidikan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar secara keseluruhan. Pengabdian masyarakat dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu wadah yang tidak mengutamakan teori lagi, akan tetapi lebih mengutamakan praktik dalam mengatasi problematika di masyarakat.Pengabdian masyarakat juga adalah suatu bentuk pendidikan dengan cara memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada para dosen untuk berkomunikasi di tengah-tengah masyarakat di luar kampus, dan secara langsung mengidentifikasi serta menangani masalah-masalah pembangunan yang dihadapi. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi dalam upayanya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan, dan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah yang lebih besar pada pendidikan tinggi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pa’batangan Kecamatan Bulukumpa Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode intervensi sosial yakni cara atau strategi memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat (individu, kelompok, komunitas). Intervensi sosial merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam praktik di lapangan pada bidang pekerjaan sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial. Pekerjaan sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial adalah dua bidang yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui upaya memfungsikan kembali fungsi sosialnya.PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PA’BATANGAN KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
IMPLEMENTASI BAKTI SOSIAL KHITANAN MASSAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TAMALATEA KECAMATAN MANUJU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Marwah Dwi Cahyani  , Marwah Dwi Cahyani  
Published: October 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan intrakulikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa secara disiplioner dan terstruktur. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian. Melalui KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) Mahasiswa dapat mengenal permasalah masyarakat “Cross Sectoral” serta bagaimana belajar dalam memecahkan sebuah masalah yang di implementasikan melalui pendekatan ilmu (Interdisipliner). Sehingga mahasiswa perlu menelaah dan merumuskan masalah yang di hadapi masyarakat serta memberikan alternatif pemecahan masalah, sehinga masalah yang ada dapat di tanggulangi secara bersama.
Pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilaksanakan di Desa Tamalatea Kecamatan Manuju Kabupaten Gowa. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada bidang kesehatan yakni Khitanan Massal (Sunat Massal). Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode intervensi sosial dalam melakukan pendekatan kepada warga masyarakat sebagai salah satu metode dalam mengatasi masalah sosial dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) di Desa Tamalatea.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pengabdian, Bakti Sosial, Khitanan Massal
Lexical Cohesive Devices and English Writing Quality
Authors: Khalil Abdelhamid A. , Abu-Ayyash Emad A.S 
Published: October 2023

This mixed-methods study investigated the use of lexical cohesive devices (LCD) for 56 Arab English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in the UAE. The quantitative descriptive approach was used to find out the frequency of LCD in learners’ essays, and the quantitative correlational approach was implemented to examine the association between LCD and the writing quality. However, the qualitative descriptive approach utilized semi-structured interviews of 4 EFL teachers and 15 EFL learners to identify the challenges that they encountered regarding using LCD in essay writing. The findings demonstrated that repetition and collocations were the most frequently used LCD, while meronyms and hyponyms were the least common in participants’ essays. There was also a moderate positive correlation between cohesive density and the writing quality. The difficulties reported by the participants in dealing with LCD included themes pertaining to awareness and instruction, de-contextualization of cohesive devices (CDs) and feedback and correction.
Agents of Different Origins for Reduction of Mycotoxins’ Level in Feed
Authors: Bočarov-Stančić Aleksandra , Lopičić Zorica , Krstović Saša , Krulj Jelena , Milojković Jelena , Maslovarić Marijana , Bodroža-Solarov Marija 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Toxic secondary metabolites of some fungi (mainly representatives of Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium genera) may contaminate agricultural products, representing serious health hazards to both humans and animals. Along with this, the economic losses due to the mycotoxins’ presence in feed production, including crop and animal feedstuff processing and distribution, motivated the plentiful research of detoxification strategies. Feed supplementation with mineral adsorbents (zeolites, hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HSCAS), bentonites, etc.) is the most prominent approach widely applied. Besides these, other products for mycotoxin level reduction based on the constituents of the yeast cell wall or Lactobacilli are often used. Recently, many investigations are directed toward plant-derived products that can efficiently adsorb mycotoxins in their native (biosorbents) or modified forms (e.g. activated carbon, biochar etc.). These renewable, easily accessible and readily prepared sorbents are economically viable and safe alternatives for mycotoxin decontamination of feed resources. Organic polymers (chitosan, cellulose, etc.) as well as synthetic polymers, such as polyvinyl pyrrolidine, also might reduce mycotoxins’ level in feed. Besides these conventional methods, new research trends are nanotechnologies, the promising, effective, low-cost way for mycotoxins’ removal. This overview systematically summarizes information on binding agents of different origins for the reduction of mycotoxins’ levels in feed. Furthermore, the knowledge of potential applications of binding agents in the feed industry is also reviewed and discussed.
Noradrenaline and adrenoreceptors regulate prostaglandin F2A formation in endometrium after experimentally-induced inf lammation in the pig
Authors: Jana Barbara , Całka Jarosław , Palus Katarzyna , Witek Krzysztof 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Endometritis is the most common pathology in animals. However, in the context of an inflamed endometrium, alterations occur in the production of prostaglandins (PG s) and the noradrenergic innervation of the uterus, although the precise relationship between noradrenaline (NA), adrenoreceptors (AR s), and the output of PG F2α remains unclear. To clarify this issue, the participation of α1-, α2- and β-AR s in NA-influenced PG F synthase (PG FS) and PG 9-ketoreductase/carbonyl reductase (CBR1) protein abundances in the porcine inflamed endometrium, and the secretion of PG F2α from the tissue were determined. E. coli suspension (E. coli group) or saline (CO N group) was injected into the uterine horns. After eight days, severe acute endometritis was diagnosed in the E. coli group. Endometrial explants were treated with NA and/or α1-, α2- and β-AR s antagonists. In the CO N and E. coli groups, NA increased endometrial PG FS and CBR1 protein abundances and PG F2α secretion, compared to the control values (obtained from an endometrium that had not undergone any in vitro treatment). In the E. coli group, NA-stimulated CBR1 protein abundance and PG F2α release were higher, while PG FS protein abundance was lower than in the CO N group. In the latter group, the antagonists of α1A-, α1D-, α2B- and α2C-AR s isoforms and β2- AR s subtype decreased NA-stimulated PG FS protein abundances, compared to NA action alone. In the E. coli group, this effect on PG FS abundances evoked α1D-, α2C-, β1- and β2-AR s antagonists with NA. Antagonists of α1B-, α2B-, β1- and β2-AR s in the CO N group and antagonists of α1B-, α1D-, α2A-, α2C-, β1- and β2-AR s in the E. coli group eliminated a rise in the NA-stimulated CBR1 abundance of protein versus the NA influence alone. In comparison to NA effect alone, α1D-, α2C- and β2-AR s antagonists with NA reduced PG F2α secretion in both the CON and E. coli groups. Such effect on PG F2α release was also exerted in the E. coli group by α1B-, α2A- and β1-AR s antagonists with NA. Summarizing, in the porcine inflamed endometrium, NA increases PG FS protein abundance via α1D-, α2C- and β(1, 2)-AR s, and CBR1 protein abundance and PG F2α release by α1(B, D)-, α2(A, C) and β(1, 2)-AR s. The obtained findings suggest that, in an indirect manner, NA may affect the PG F2α-regulated processes by influencing its production and secretion. The results could offer new targets for drugs to regulate inflammation and improve uterine and ovarian functions.
Anthropogenic Impact on the Quality of Water and Agricultural Soil in Guadiana Valley, Durango, Mexico
Authors: de Jesús Velázquez-Chávez Leticia , Chávez-Simental Jorge Armando , Pámanes-Carrasco Gerardo Antonio , Pereda-Solís Martín Emilio , Carrillo-Parra Artemio , Ortiz-Sánchez Ixchel Abby 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
One of the most important effluents in Guadiana Valley, Durango is El Tunal River, mostly used for agricultural and livestock supply. This river has been polluted by agricultural activity and wastewater discharges. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the current quality of water and agricultural soil near the river, to estimate the environmental situation of the agricultural sector and its main pollution sources. Hence, a total of 24 soil and five water samples were taken, analysing parameters of organic matter, pH, nutrients, and heavy metals(loid)s (As, Cd, Pb, Zn) in five agricultural areas. The randomised experimental design showed significant variations in soil (p < 0.05) of organic matter, nitrogen, As, and Pb between sampling points, confirming suitable conditions for agriculture. Although contamination by heavy metal(loid)s exists, it is below permitted levels. In contrast, the physicochemical quality of the water indicated high levels of phosphates, total dissolved solids, and total coliforms, mainly in the nearest site of a wastewater treatment plant, thus the quality of the water is not suitable for consumption and irrigation for sensitive crops. Nevertheless, rainfall contributes to improve the quality of the river by diluting pollutants. Moreover, constant use of this water might represent a risk to human health and agriculture as it could transport elements to crops or soil, becoming a severe environmental problem.
Coating radiation waves based on BaFe12O19/ZnO from natural red sand on X-ray radiation exposure in the Laboratory of Efarina Hospital in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Harahap Veryyon , Nainggolan Anju Bherna. D. 
Published: October 2023

Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 penggunaan teknologi dan alat radiologi sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan rumah sakit. Alat radiologi tersebut yang berfungsi untuk perawatan (terapi), diagnosa dan pembunuhan penyakit tanpa melakukan operasi. Tetapi disamping kemudahan-kemudahan yang diberikan ternyata alat tersebut juga memberikan efek negatif bagi tubuh yang terkena paparan radiasi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibuat material Penyerap Gelombang Radiasi berbasis BaFe12O19/ ZnO dari Pasir Merah Alam dengan rasio (50 : 50) wt% antara matriks dan filler. Komposit BaFe12O19/ ZnO telah dilakukan dengan metode Wet Milling dengan media toluene. Barium M-Ferrit sebagai matriks dan ZnO sebagai filler yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama untuk pembuatan komposit. Dari hasil uji X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) pada serbuk BaFe12O19 sebagai matrik menunjukkan bahwa fasa yang terbentuk single face dan struktur kristal hexagonal memiliki parameter kisi a=5,929 Ǻ dan c= 23,41 Ǻ space group (P 63/m m c) Sampel komposit BaFe12O19/ZnO yang terstruktur heksagonal (file JCPDS No. 39-1433). Hasil analisis permukaan menggunakan Scanning Electron Magnetic (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa Komposit memiliki ukuran partikel yang paling halus dan kecil, Hasil Karakterisasi VSM komposit adalah (Ms = 39.40 emu/g, (Mr = 17,20 emu/g, Hcj = 2728 Oe. Hasil true density komposit BaFe12O19/ZnO adalah 5.386364 g/cm3