bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient blood management guideline for adults with critical bleeding
Authors: Mitra Biswadev , Jorgensen Margaret , Reade Michael C , Keegan Anastazia , Holley Anthony , Farmer Shannon , Harvey Nichole , Winearls James , Parr Michael , French Craig J ,   for the Clinical and Consumer Reference group for the update of Patient Blood Management Guidelines (Module 1: Critical Bleeding/Massive Transfusion)
Published: January 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe management of patients with critical bleeding requires a multidisciplinary approach to achieve haemostasis, optimise physiology, and guide blood component use. The 2011 Patient blood management guidelines: module 1 — critical bleeding/massive transfusion were updated and published. Systematic reviews were conducted for pre‐specified research questions, and recommendations were based on meta‐analyses of included studies.Main recommendationsThe critical bleeding/massive transfusion guideline includes seven recommendations and 11 good practice statements addressing:

major haemorrhage protocols (MHPs) facilitating a multidisciplinary approach to haemorrhage control, correction of coagulopathy and normalisation of physiological derangement;
measurement of physiological, biochemical and metabolic parameters in critical bleeding/massive transfusion;
the optimal ratio of red blood cells to other blood components;
the use of tranexamic acid;
viscoelastic haemostatic assays; and
cell salvage.
Changes in management as a result of the guidelineThe new guideline recommends MHPs be established as standard of care in all institutions managing patients with critical bleeding. In addition to routine physiological markers, the new guideline recommends temperature, biochemistry and coagulation profiles be measured early and frequently, providing parameters that define critical derangements. Ratio‐based MHPs should include no fewer than four units of fresh frozen plasma and one adult unit of platelets for every eight units of red blood cells. In the setting of trauma and obstetric haemorrhage, administration of tranexamic acid within three hours of bleeding onset is recommended. The use of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is not recommended. There was insufficient evidence to make recommendations on the use of viscoelastic haemostatic assays or cell salvage as part of MHPs.
Syntactic Choices in Indonesian Research Articles from the Disciplines of History Education and Law: What do Authors Prefer?
Authors: Warsidi  
Published: January 2024

Syntactic studies within both spoken and written texts have been widely conducted. However, studies on this area within research articles are still receiving minor attention from academic scholars. Based on this limited attention, the present study intends to investigate syntactic choices within research articles from the disciplines of History Education and Law in Indonesian journals that receive the Science and Technology Index (SINTA 2). The reason for choosing these selected disciplines is that they have not been investigated to date. For the analysis, a syntactic framework from earlier studies was employed to identify whether research article authors employ simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. The results revealed that most authors from these two data sets tend to use simple sentences in all sections of research articles. The reason for this finding is discussed in the Finding and Discussion section of this paper.
Keywords: Research articles, syntactic choices, the History Education and Law disciplines
Looming deprofessionalization: State interventions into the operation of professional institutions of secondary teacher training in Hungary in the early twenties
Authors: Garai Imre 
Published: January 2024

In the paper, the transformation processes of secondary teacher training in Hungary are examined through the investigation of personal and conceptual changes related to two professional institutions, namely the Secondary Teacher Training Institution and the Secondary Teacher Examination Committee in Hungary in the early 1920s.
By employing the method of document analysis of archival sources, substantial amount of primary sources were involved in the research from various archives. Additionally, the secondary literature review is also used as a research method in contextualizing the findings of the analysis. As for the interpretation, notions related to the critical approach of professionalization theories are applied in the paper.
The study gives a brief overview of the development of professional institutions from the mid of the nineteenth century to 1919 in order to provide an insight into some of the main barriers of their development, which expected to be solved by the new regime in Hungary solidified after 1920. The appointment of new leadership in the teacher training institution, the influence on its curriculum, the forced interrogation of the political views of teacher candidates delegated to the teacher examination committee before the state examination and the determination of the reform of the teacher examination regulations all suggest that the state intention of reshaping the teacher training according to circumstances of the new political-social reality after the war resulted in a new relationship between the state and the professional institutions that could lead to deprofessionalization on the long term. This development could be regarded as an unprecedent phenomenon compared to the situation of professionals in other countries in the Central and Eastern European region.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Aparat Desa Tilote Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Saputra Ariandi 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi organisasi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja aparat desa tilote kecamatan tilango kabupaten gorontalo. Studi ini berfokus pada pendekatan lima indikasi efektivitas komunikasi organisasi terdiri dari pemahaman, kesenangan, mempengaruhi sikap, memperbaiki hubungan, dan tindakan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk memeperoleh data penelitian menggunakan observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan analisis data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja aparat desa diantaranya masih lambatnya pelayanan yang di berikan kepada masyarakat, dan difokuskan kepada peranan efektivitas komunikasi terhadap produktivitas kerja aparat desa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih terdapatnya sebagian aparat desa yang tetap masih kurang dalam produktivitas kerja.Setelah berkomunikasi perubahan sikap dan perilaku aparat desa di lembaga tersebut baru sebagian yang mengalami peningkatan, sebagian lagi masih seperti biasanya. Dengan demikian melalui upaya pembahasan yang akan dilakukan kiranya membawa perbaikan dan perubahan yang menyeluruh terhadap aparat desa, dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja aparat desa dalam penyempurnaan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat melalui komunikasi yang baik, jelas dan terarah.
This study aims at finding the effectiveness of organizational communication in increasing the work productivity of Tilote village apparatus, Tilango subdistrict, Gorontalo district. This study focused on the five-indicative approach to organizational communication effectiveness consisting of understanding, enjoyment, influencing attitudes, improving relationships, and action It employs a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. To collect data, it applies observation and interviews and analyzes them through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate the factors that influence the work productivity of village apparatus including the slow service provided to the community. This can be seen from the fact that there are still some village officials who still lack work productivity. After communicating changes in the attitudes and behavior of village officials in these institutions, only some of them have experienced an improvement, while others are still as usual.s It explains the role of communication effectiveness on the work productivity of the village apparatus. Thus,the discussion efforts carried out bring about overall improvements and changes to the village apparatusand the work productivity of the village apparatus in improving services to the community through good, clear, and directed communication.
UPAYA PENANGANAN BULLYING DI SMP AR RAHMAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL MALANG
Authors: Priyanto  , Nur Huda  
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out efforts made in Ar Rahmah Secondary Islamic boarding school to handle bullying.
The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach methode. In this study, the authors acted as data collectors and as active instruments. Subject of this study were teacher board and some student using purposive and snowball sampling. Datas analized by reduction, displaying and conclusion drawing. Datas validity checked by triangulation of trust, dependence, and certainty.
Study concluded there some attemps to deal with and reduce bullying in Ar Rahmah Secondary Islamic boarding school. The attemps derived to three acts. 1) Precaution act: debriefing about bullying, providing examples, 2) Monitoring act: Identifying, receiving reports, collecting information, 3) Enforcement act: providing services, mediating settlements between perpetrators and victims, and enforcing sanctions for bullies.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Pembuatan Nata De Soya Bagi Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Terdana Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Jumiarni Dewi , Ekaputri Rendi Zulni 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang Nata De Soya. Nata De Soya yang berasal dari limbah pengolahan tahu yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Masyarakat diajak untuk membuat Nata De Soya dengan memanfaatkan limbah cair tahu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan terhadap Masyarakat terutama ibu ibu PKK di Desa Tanjung Terdana, Bengkulu Tengah. Metode kegiatan meliputi tiga tahapan Persiapan, Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi, serta Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat mampu mengolah limbah cair tahu menjadi sumber pangan yang lain. Pengolahan sumber pangan diharapkan mampu menimbulkan ide bisnia pada Masyarakat sekitar. Maka melalui program ini Masyarakat dapat menjadi terampil. Selain itu, berdasarkan uji organoleptic Masyarakat tidak mencium aroma yang tidak enak, tekstur sangat kejal seperti Nata De Coco dan rasa enak. Evalusi kegiatan pun Masyarakat umumnya sangat setuju terhadap materi dan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian.
Tinjauan Terhadap Penyebab Sengketa Perselisihan Tentang Hasil Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Fitra Mutiara Al Hasna  
Published: January 2024

Disputes over election results often arise, especially when elections are conducted simultaneously. This research aims to examine the causes of disputes over the results of Indonesia's general elections as well as the role of the Constitutional Court as an independent and impartial institution authorised to resolve disputes. The methodology used in this research is normative juridical. The causes of disputes over general election results can be from internal and external factors. The role of the Constitutional Court is vital in resolving disputes over election results quickly and fairly.
ABSTRAK
Perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum seringkali muncul, apalagi jika pemilihannya dilakukan secara serentak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebab-sebab perselisihan mengenai hasil pemilihan umum Indonesia serta peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga yang independen dan imparsial yang berwenang menyelesaikan perselisihan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. Penyebab perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum bisa dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi sangat vital dimana harus menyelesaikan sengketa hasil pemilu secara cepat dan adil.
Kata kunci : Penyebab, Sengketa, Mahkamah Konstitusi
Filosofia da tecnologia afro-diaspórica
Authors: Queiroz Ivo Pereira de , Falabretti Ericson 
Published: January 2024

A filosofia da tecnologia afro-diaspórica consiste em um filosofar que interroga o modo de ser, do pensar e do fazer tecnológico levando em consideração as delimitações históricas que configuram a condição afro-diaspórica de mulheres, dos homens e da diversidade nos contextos escravistas e pós-escravistas. Trata-se de uma reflexão que coloca em questão as contradições entre os parâmetros culturais africanos e os da colonialidade europeia. Desse modo, o propósito central do trabalho consiste em descrever, orientado pelas intuições do método fenomenológico, o mundo da vida presente na experiência afro diaspórica ignorado pelas narrativas do pensamento colonial. O resultado da reflexão aponta para o caráter estruturante da ancestralidade africana inscrita nos corpos negros da diáspora, que ancorados na fidelidade à vida recebida dos ancestrais e comprometidos com as gerações vindouras apresentam os elementos da tecnologia afro-diaspórica, tais como a solidariedade e a luta pela liberdade.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Profesionalisme Guru PAI Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Muhroji Muhroji 
Published: January 2024

Studi ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan partisipatif, kemudian secara khusus kami mencoba untuk menemukan adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan data interval, ordinal dan nominal. Peserta penelitian adalah 45 siswa kelas VIII SMP di Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau.
Hasil yang didapatkan oleh peneliti bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kepemimpinan kepala sekola dan kompetensi profesional guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dan diharapkan hasil studi ini dapat menjadi kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan mutu pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.
Efektivitas Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Melalui Workshop
Authors: Radjikin Dartoyo 
Published: January 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan kegiatan workshop dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik GPAI SMP di Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian berlangsung selama enam bulan di mana peserta memberikan dokumen berupa laporan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil dari analisis data, menunjukkan bahwa guru pendidikan agama Islam mengalami peningkatan yang positif dalam kompetensi penyusunan RPP setelah mengikuti kegiatan workshop dibandingkan sebelum mengikuti kegiatan. Sumber data termasuk sesi pengajaran reflektif yang dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, dokumen guru dan dokumen perencanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis merekomendasikan kepada kepada guru PAI SMP di Kabupaten Bintan agar mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai perencana, pengorganisir, dan penilai pembelajaran, kepada kepala sekolah agar memfasilitasi guru PAI untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogiknya sehingga berimbas pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah, kepada Dinas Pendidikan dan Kantor Kemenag Kabupaten Bintan agar senantiasa memfasilitasi kegiatan MGMP PAI dengan mengikutsertakannya dalam berbagai diklat sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Kabupaten Bintan Khususnya dan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau pada umumnya.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PENGETAHUAN MENDETEKSI KEKELIRUAN TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DENGAN ETIKA PROFESI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Yuni Rachmawati  , Gumulya Sonny Marcel Kusuma  
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze relationship of Work Experience, Knowledge of Detecting Errors, Materiality Level Cosiderations with Professional Ethics as a moderating variable. The sample in this research was 46 public accountant at Palembang with simple random sampling technique to select the respondent. Data analysis techniques performed by SPSS. The result indicate significant influence work experience on materiality level cosiderations. Futhermore, that there were no significant influence knowledge of detecting errors on materiality level cosiderations, work experience on materiality level cosiderations with professional ethics as a moderating variable, knowledge of detecting errors on materiality level cosiderations with professional ethics as a moderating variable.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas dengan etika profesi sebagai variable moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 46 sampel dari akuntan public di Palembang dengan teknik penentuan sampel simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas. Hasil lain menunjukkan pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, etika profesi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, etika profesi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pengetahuan mendeteksi kekeliruan terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas,
PENGARUH KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3), KOMUNIKASI, DAN KERJASAMA KELOMPOK TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syaiful Sahri  , Syahyuni  , Dita Marisa Putri  
Published: January 2024

Abstract : The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of occupational health and safety, communication, and group collaboration on work performance simultaneously and partially. The data used in this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the research object using questionnaire data distributed to 50 respondents who acted as samples of the research data. The results obtained simultaneously show that there is a significant influence; the F value is 67.132 and the sig value is 0.000. Meanwhile, partially, the Occupational Health and Safety (K3) variable (X1) has a value of t = 2.316 and a sig value of 0.025, the Communication variable (X2) has a value of t = 7.435 and a sig value of 0.000, and the Group Collaboration variable (X3) has a value of t = 2.773 and A sig value of 0.008 means that there is an influence of the three variables on work performance.
Abstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, komunikasi serta kerjasama kelompok terhadap prestasi kerja secara simultan dan parsial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari objek penelitian dengan menggunakan data kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 50 orang responden yang bertindak sebagai sampel dari data penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh secara simultan menunjukkan hasil artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan nilai F adalah 67,132 dan nilai sig adalah 0,000. Sedangkan secara parsial, variabel Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) (X1) nilai t = 2,316 dan nilai sig 0,025, variabel Komunikasi (X2) nilai t = 7,435 dan nilai sig 0,000, serta variabel Kerjasama Kelompok (X3) nilai t = 2,773 dan nilai sig 0,008 artinya terdapat pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap prestasi kerja.
ANALYSIS OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS RELATED TO MOTHERS WITH TODDLER’S VISIT TO INTEGRATED COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICE
Authors: Ernawati Naya , C Nadhya Sasadhara , Wulandari Eka , Astuti Erlina Suci , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Mothers’ behavior has an important role in the growth and development of toddlers and affects the mothers’ visit frequency to integrated community health service. It is also affected by some aspects and various factors, one of which is predisposing factors. The purpose of this research was to identify predisposing factors related to mothers with toddlers’ visit to integrated community health service in Mojoroto sub-district, Kediri city. Method: The research used survey analytic method with a cross sectional design. The sample of this study was the whole population consisted of 40 mothers who had toddlers aged 0-59 months. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Data analysis was using univariate, bivariate with chi-square and Odds Ratio. Results: The results of this research showed that the mothers’ visit to integrated community health service had correlation with employment status factor (p value 0.024; OR 4.5), and the factors which did not have any correlation with the mothers’ visit were the knowledge (p value 0,385), attitude (p value 0,622), education (p value 0,057), motivation (p value 1,000), and the age (p value 0,251). It is recommended that those mothers must always be advised and encouraged to join integrated community health service activities to keep monitoring the growth and development of their toddlers by taking them to available health service centers.

Keywords: predisposing factor, mothers’ visit, integrated community health service
Hand Grip Strength as a Predictive Tool for Upper Extremity Functionality, Balance, and Quality of Life in People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Seferoğlu Meral , Aksoy Meliha Kasapoğlu , Tunç Abdulkadir 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Upper extremity strength and function are rarely assessed in routine multiple sclerosis (MS) care. This study aimed to evaluate hand muscle strength and functionality in individuals with MS and investigate correlations with upper extremity function, cognitive status, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and balance.

METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 45 consecutive individuals with MS between the ages of 18 and 65. Upper limb motor strength was evaluated using a hand grip strength dynamometer. Upper limb functional capacity was assessed using the Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) and the Duruoz Hand Index (DHI). Balance, coordination, and falls were measured with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test (30CST). Cognitive function was evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment instrument and the Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Level of HRQOL was assessed using the self-reported 54-item MS Quality of Life-54 questionnaire.

RESULTS:
Out of the 45 participants (80% women, mean age 36.6 ± 8.6 years), higher hand grip dynamometer measures were strongly correlated with better DHI, 9HPT, BBS, FES, and 30CST scores. In the regression analysis, a 1-unit increase in dynamometer measures led to a 0.383 increase in overall HRQOL score.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study demonstrates that increased hand grip strength (HGS) is associated with better hand functionality, balance, and HRQOL in individuals with MS. It provides evidence to support more systematic measurement of HGS in the care of people with MS.