bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Forming Sakinah Families
Authors: Septian Rahmat Yudhi , Hiptraspa Zepri 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Keluarga sakinah adalah suatu gambaran keluarga yang harmonis dan ideal, ditandai dengan rumah tangga yang dihiasi oleh pribadi-pribadi salih secara spiritual dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pokok berupa sandang, pangan dan papan. Kehidupan suami istri adalah rumus dari kebahagiaan dunia. Menciptakan hidup bahagia di keluarga, secara otomatis kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat akan tercapai bersama. Salah satu faktor penting untuk menciptakan keluarga sakinah adalah pendidikan agama Islam. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk kelurga sakinah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga sakinah akan terbangun dengan memilih pasangan hidup, rumah tangga yang dilandasi cinta, ketenangan dalam rumah tangga, membagun rumah tangga yang baik dan pendidikan agama Islam memiliki andil besar dalam membangun keluarga sakinahAbstract: A sakinah family is an image of a harmonious and ideal family, marked by a household adorned with spiritually righteous individuals and the fulfillment of basic needs in the form of clothing, food and shelter. Husband and wife life is the formula of world happiness. Creating a happy life in the family, automatically the happiness of the world and the hereafter will be achieved together. One important factor for creating a sakinah family is Islamic religious education. The purpose of this scientific work is to find out the role of Islamic religious education in forming a sakinah family. The research method used is library research. The results of the study show that a sakinah family will be built by choosing a life partner, a household based on love, calm in the household, building a good household and Islamic religious education has a big contribution in building a sakinah family
A Trainee-Led Quality Improvement Project Using Change Management Theory to Improve Bedside Rounding
Authors: Tran Lopez Kim , Pumphrey Katherine , Hart Jessica , Simmons Preston , Crilly Colin , Jones Jeremy , Kurtz Joshua , Lieberman Sophie , Kuhn Elizabeth , Flynn Erin , Abbas Huseina , Williamson Sarah , Juca Arleen , Maletsky Kristin 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic disrupted the practice of family-centered rounds. After the height of the pandemic, a trainee-led team identified a low percentage of bedside rounds on general pediatrics resident teams and combined a quality improvement framework and change management theory to increase bedside rounds. Initial efforts focused on a single general pediatrics team with the aim to increase bedside rounds from 18% to 50% within 6 months and sustain improvement for 12 months. A second aim was to increase bedside rounds from 7% to 50% for all general pediatrics resident teams within 6 months of spread.

METHODS
The Model for Improvement informed the identification of 3 primary drivers of bedside rounds: knowledge, culture, and logistics. Twelve plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles were implemented. Measures included the percentage of bedside rounds (primary outcome), caregiver attendance (secondary outcome), and nurse attendance and rounding time (balancing measures).

RESULTS
For the initial team, 13 522 patient days were analyzed for the primary outcome with the average percentage of weekly bedside rounds increasing from 18% to 89% with 12 months of sustained improvement. The spread of the intervention to all teams revealed an increase in bedside rounding from 7% to 54%. The most significant improvements occurred after PDSA cycle 2, a communication bundle, and PDSA cycle 5, when the project was spread to all teams.

CONCLUSIONS
This trainee-led initiative reveals the strength of the incorporation of change management theory within a quality improvement framework, resulting in rapid and sustainable increase in bedside rounds.
Driving Skills at Licensure and Time to First Crash
Authors: Walshe Elizabeth A. , Elliott Michael R. , Cheng Shukai , Romer Daniel , Curry Allison E. , Grethlein David , Gonzalez Alexander K. , Winston Flaura K. 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Young drivers are overrepresented in crashes, and newly licensed drivers are at high risk, particularly in the months immediately post-licensure. Using a virtual driving assessment (VDA) implemented in the licensing workflow in Ohio, this study examined how driving skills measured at the time of licensure contribute to crash risk post-licensure in newly licensed young drivers.

METHODS
This study examined 16 914 young drivers (&lt;25 years of age) in Ohio who completed the VDA at the time of licensure and their subsequent police-reported crash records. By using the outcome of time to first crash, a Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the risk of a crash during the follow-up period as a function of VDA Driving Class (and Skill Cluster) membership.

RESULTS
The best performing No Issues Driving Class had a crash risk 10% lower than average (95% confidence interval [CI] 13% to 6%), whereas the Major Issues with Dangerous Behavior Class had a crash risk 11% higher than average (95% CI 1% to 22%). These results withstood adjusting for covariates (age, sex, and tract-level socioeconomic status indicators). At the same time, drivers licensed at age 18 had a crash risk 16% higher than average (95% CI 6% to 27%).

CONCLUSIONS
This population-level study reveals that driving skills measured at the time of licensure are a predictor of crashes early in licensure, paving the way for better prediction models and targeted, personalized interventions. The authors of future studies should explore time- and exposure-varying risks.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PITTING RESISTANCE IN 06XH28МДТ ALLO-HEAT EXCHANGERS EXPOSED TO CIRCULATING WATERS
Authors: Dzhus A. , Narivskyi O. , Byelikov S. , Subbotin S. , Pulina T. , Leoshchenko S. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The aim of the study is to develop mathematical models that describe the dependences of critical pitting temperatures of 06ХН28МДТ alloy (analogous to AISI904L steel) in model circulating waters with pH 4...8 and chloride concentration from 350 to 600 mg/L.
Research methods. The developed mathematical models are based on multivariate linear regressions of the first order and multivariate quadratic regressions with a combination of features.
Results. It has been established that the critical pitting temperatures of the 06ХН28МДТ alloy increase with increasing pH of model circulating waters, Ni, Mo content, volume of titanium nitrides, and decreasing chloride concentration in the medium, Cr content within the standard, and average austenite grain diameter.
Scientific novelty. Based on the established dependencies between the critical pitting temperatures of the 06ХН28МДТ alloy and its chemical composition within the standard and structural heterogeneity, the mechanisms of their influence on the pitting resistance of this structural material in recycled industrial waters were developed. It was found that the size of inclusions of titanium nitrides and oxysulfides in the alloy does not affect the probability of the formation and growth of stable pitting in their vicinity in chloride-containing media.
Practical value. To apply the developed mathematical models to the selection of the most resistant to pitting in recycled industrial waters of 06ХН28МДТ alloy melts and to predict their pitting during the use of heat exchangers have been offered.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY PROBLEM FOR A MULTILAYER PLATE WITH IMPERFECT THERMAL CONTACT BETWEEN ITS LAYERS
Authors: Antonenko N. , Tkachenko I. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose. It consists in obtaining an analytical expression for calculating the temperature at the points of a multilayer plate under the condition of imperfect thermal contact between its layers, presenting obtained formulas in a for convenient for numerical implementation and investigating the influence of the thermal resistance coefficient on the temperature distribution in the plate layers.
Research methods. To solve the given problem, the method of integral transformations (double integral Fourier transform) and the method of compliance functions were used.
Results. In the form of improper Fourier integrals the formulas for calculating the temperature at any point of the multilayer plate were obtained. Numerical results for three-layer plates were conducted, on the outer surfaces of which a thermal load that uniformly distributed over the square (the intensity of the thermal loads on the lower boundary is ten times more than on the upper one) was given. The graphs that illustrate the influence of the thermal resistance coefficients on the temperature distribution at the points of the lower boundaries of the first and second layers were obtained. It was shown that the raise of the coefficients of thermal resistance leads to decreasing of the temperature at the points of these boundaries. The proposed method can be used to determine the temperature at the points of the plates with any finite number of layers.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the three-dimensional problem of thermal conductivity for the layered plate with imperfect thermal contact between its layers was solved by the method of compliance functions. Previously, only two-dimensional and axisymmetric problems of this type were solved by this method.
Practical value. The obtained results can be used as the test ones when performing analogous calculations by other methods. Based on the results of numerical calculations in designing layered structures, it is possible to select their elements with the necessary thermal characteristics.
Tektürel zaman pencereli araç rotalama problemi için eniyilenmiş altın oran sarmalı başlangıç çözümlü uyarlanmış büyük komşuluk arama algoritması
Authors: ÇELİKDİN Alperen Ekrem 
Published: October 2023

Zaman pencereli tektürel sığalı araç rotalama problemlerinde, müşteri taleplerini zamanında ve en düşük maliyetle karşılamak amaçlanmaktadır. NP-Zor olarak tanımlanan bu problem tipinde optimal çözümü bulmak her zaman mümkün olmadığından sezgisel yöntemlerle en makul çözüm aranmaktadır. Uygulama kolaylığı ve çeşitli yerel arama araçları nedeniyle sıklıkla tercih edilen bu buluşsal çözümlerden biri de büyük komşuluk arama algoritmasıdır.
Genellikle müşterilerin araçlara ilk ataması rastlantısal yapılır ve ardından yerel arama operatörleri ile iyileştirmeler sağlanır. Çağın ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak karmaşıklık düzeyi arttıkça, komşuluk yerel arama alanının belirli bir algoritmaya göre başlatılması çözüm hızını ve kalitesini artırmada önem taşımaktadır. Belirtilen sebeplerle, bu çalışma ile daha çok mimarlık ve sanatsal alanda kullanımıyla daha sık karşılaşılan altın oran yaklaşımı yenilikçi bir buluşsal yönteme eklenerek ARP alan yazınına katkıda bulunmak amaçlandı. Altın oran sarmalının müşterilere en yakın noktalardan dönüş yapacak şekilde eniyilenmiş sarmalı ile ilk çözümün başlatıldığı bir uyarlama yapıldı. Müşterilerin araçlara ilk ataması, bu yenilikçi yöntemde kümeleme ile başlamaktadır ve güzergahlar yerel arama operatörleri tarafından iyileştirilmektedir. Bu uyarlama ile alan yazında sıklıkla tercih edilen Solomon test problemlerinin en iyi bilinen sonuçlarında %6,53 e varan önemli iyileşmeler sağlanmıştır.
Comparative evaluation of accuracy of post space scanned with three different techniques
Authors: Pawar Prasanna , Katkade Akanksha , Mahale Kishor M , Khalikar Smita , Rajguru Vilas 
Published: October 2023

The aim of this in vitro study is to compare three different techniques of scanning post space at different depths.The important factor for success of treatment depends on endodontic treatment as well as by restoring it with prosthodontic treatment. The post is mainly used to retain and hold the core so that crown prosthesis can be given.Fifteen freshly extracted single rooted teeth were selected and endodontically treated. Post space were created. Total Sample size taken was fifteen. There were three groups each with sample size of five. First group consist of Post space scanned with Omnicam intra oral scanner. Second group consist of Post space pattern scanned with InEos X5 Extraoral scanner. Third group consist of Post space impression made with Addition silicone, Poured and scanned with InEos X5 Extraoral scanner. Scanning files of all the three techniques were then converted to standard STL files. Diameter was measured at three different depths i.e., 3mm, 6mm & 9mm. Also, height & diameter was measured by 2 examiners to reduce bias.: The intra oral scanner showed the best accuracy of diameter and as the depth increases the accuracy decreases.Intraoral scanners showed the better accuracy and precision for scanning the post space as compared to extra oral scanner.
Go an extra mile for a perfect smile - A multidisciplinary approach for management of amelogenesis imperfecta
Authors: Baiju R M  , Kumar S Santhosh , Bind A Rehana , Harinee A  
Published: October 2023

Amelogenesis imperfecta refers to a group of rare, inherited disorders characterized by abnormal enamel formation. Patients mainly seek solution for unesthetic appearance caused by the condition. As prosthetic rehabilitation is essential for esthetics and function an interdisciplinary approach is often needed for restoration of health and its long-term maintenance. A multidisciplinary approach was mandatory for the management of this case. Short clinical crowns were present in all quadrant which made it difficult to achieve adequate retention and resistance forms for tooth replacement. In all quadrants, surgical crown lengthening was done by full thickness flap utilising a sub marginal incision with bone reduction wherever required to achieve bone level at least 3-4mm from gingival margin to facilitate supra crestal attachment (biologic width). After sufficient healing and stabilisation of gingival margins, prosthetic rehabilitation followed using fixed metal ceramic crown from molar to molar in both jaws. Depigmentation of the gingivae via conventional scalpel (upper arch) and laser (lower arch) was done to enhance the pink aesthetics. Sufficient crown length for a good resistance and retention form and adequate biologic width was established and pink white esthetic harmony was achieved.
A comparative study of the dissolution rate and Acid-Neutralizing capacity of Aceproxyvon with other marketed drugs
Authors: Patel Kanharam Narayanlal , Bhagat Seema Vikas , Panigrahi Dhananjay , Muchhala Snehal Sameer , Rathod Rahul Tarachand , Kotak Bhavesh Prabhudas 
Published: October 2023

Quality is one of the most important issues in the pharmaceutical industry. Drugs must be marketed as safe and therapeutically effective formulations whose performance is consistent and foreseeable. evaluation verifies and ensures their quality, bioavailability, and optimum therapeutic activity. Aceclofenac and Paracetamol (acetaminophen) are commonly used for the relief of headaches and pain. The combination of these two drugs is available in different brands in the Indian market. The main objective of the present study was to conduct a comparative dissolution release test and acid neutralizing capacity test (ANC) of Test products versus Reference products. Brands that are similar in both composition and concentration were used in the study to compare the in vitro dissolution profile and ANC in different pH buffer solutions. Three marketed brands of Aceclofenac 100 mg and Paracetamol 325 mg, i.e., Aceproxyvon (test product Brand A), Brand B, and Brand C (Reference products), were used in the study. Brand D being an antacid was used as a reference product to compare the acid-neutralizing capacity of the drugs.The dissolution rates of paracetamol were similar across all formulations at various pH mediums. Aceclofenac showed a higher dissolution rate in Brand A as compared to Brand B and C at pH 4.5, while the dissolution rates of aceclofenac were comparable in all formulations using pH 6.8 and pH 7.5 phosphate media. The ANC of Brand A was found to be higher (7.42 mEq/g) compared to Brand B (6.74 mEq/g) and Brand C (7.18 mEq/g). Brand A showed faster dissolution and higher acid neutralizing capacity as compared to reference products. This enhancement in dissolution rate may further result in a rapid onset of action and better therapeutic efficacy.
A Study On Actionable Steps Taken By Citizens For Controlling Air Pollution In Non-Attainment Areas Of Mumbai
Authors: Devang Devang 
Published: October 2023

A change in climate really become a big question now, it not only affect our area but also the entire world and with an increasing population, human activities, vehicles, and industries, it’s going to be worsen more.

Now we have to take some action, to tackle the growing incidents of climate otherwise the world will face severe results. We had seen a lot of difficulties with respect to rising for e.g. air pollution, global temperature, glacier melting and a resource crunch.

Therefore, if this gets continuous then in coming days the world will be severely affected and Mumbai, being one of the populous and polluted city who will face badly. So, Governments and NGOs are working to control the same.

As per the current IQAir report Mumbai is ranking top Ten amongst most polluted city in the world for this result there are many reasons behind the same. So this paper will derive the actionable steps to be taken by citizens along with state government of Mumbai in non-attainment areas which will lead to come out from this polluted situation. The researcher would also try to identify certain green strategies to take the same.

Keywords: sustainability, air pollution, non-attainment, areas, actionable steps, pollution, green strategies
Association of gut microbiota with age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Li Chen , Lu Peirong 
Published: October 2023

Purpose The objective of this study was to eliminate any ambiguity by examining the correlation between gut microbiota and both AMD and glaucoma.
Methods Mendelian randomization studies were conducted utilizing the data sourced from the GWAS database for the gut microbiome, AMD, and glaucoma. SNP estimates were summarized through five MR methods. We utilized Cochran&#039;s Q statistic to evaluate the heterogeneity of the instrumental variables. Additionally, we employed a &quot;leave-one-out&quot; approach to verify the stability of our findings.
Results IVW suggests that Eubacterium (oxidoreducens group) and Parabacteroides had a protective effect on AMD. Both weighted median and IVW suggests that Lachnospiraceae (NK4A136 group) and Ruminococcaceae (UCG009) had a protective effect on AMD. However, both weighted median and IVW suggests that Dorea had a risk effect on AMD. Similarly, The IVW of Eubacterium (ventriosum group) showed a risk effect on AMD. The weighted median of Eubacterium (nodatum group), Lachnospiraceae (NC2004 group), and Roseburia had a risk effect on glaucoma. IVW suggested that Ruminococcaceae (UCG004) had a risk effect on glaucoma. Reverse MR analysis found a causal link between Eubacterium (nodatum group) and glaucoma. No causal relationships were found between AMD or glaucoma and the other mentioned bacterial groups. No significant heterogeneity or evidence of horizontal pleiotropy was detected.
Conclusions This study found that certain gut bacteria had protective effects on AMD, while others may be risk factors for AMD or glaucoma. Besides, reverse MR found that glaucoma led to increased abundance of certain gut bacteria. Further trials are needed to clarify the specific mechanisms involved.
Predictors of recurrent cardiovascular events in patients with a single-vessel coronary artery disease after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Oleynikov V. E. , Averyanova E. V. , Tonkoglaz A. A. , Lukyanova M. V. 
Published: October 2023

Aim. To determine the predictors of recurrent cardiovascular events in patients after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and hemodynamicallysignificant stenosis only in the infarct-related coronary artery.Material and methods. The present study involved 151 patients with STEMI. The mean age of patients was 51 (95% confidence interval (CI), 41–61 years) years. One of the inclusion criteria of patients was significant stenosis exclusively in the infarct-related artery. All patients underwent a 24-hour Holter electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring with the analysis of heart rate turbulence (HRT), heart rate variability (HRV), ventricular late potentials and chronotropic load; two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography with the analysis of volumetric parameters and left ventricular ejection fraction; determination of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP). The follow-up duration was 144 weeks. Repeated cardiovascular events (acute heart failure, revascularization, repeated myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death) were analyzed as endpoints. Two groups of patients were identified depending on the recurrent event endpoints: “RE” group — 26 patients (17.2%) with registered recurrent cardiac events, and “ST” group — 125 patients (82.8%) without cardiovascular events in stable post-infarction period.Results. Initial BNP values were lower in the “ST” group (p48=0.0035, p96=0.004, p144=0.001). The intergroup differences demonstrate a higher concentration of BNP levels in the “RE” group both initially (p=0,001) and at the 96th week (p=0,04). Left ventricular ejection fraction was higher in the “ST” group (p=0,001) both initially and at the 144th week in contrast to the “RE” group: 48,9% (44,7-53,2) vs 44,2% (38,5-49,9) (p=0,009). Pathological HRT was also significantly higher in the “RE” group both initially (p=0,003) and by the 96th week of the follow-up (p=0,007), while HRV demonstrated low initial values with a slow tendency to restoration. There were following risk factors for recurrent cardiovascular events in patients in the post-infarction period: weight — relative risk (RR), 1.21 (95% CI, 1,01-1,46) (p=0,03); body mass index — RR, 0,56 (95% CI, 0,325-0,96) (p=0,046); chronotropic load — RR, 1,03 (95% CI, 1,02-1,12) (p=0,04); BNP — RR, 1,012 (95% CI, 1,003-1,08) (p=0,01); left ventricular end-systolic dimension (ESD) — RR, 1,04 (95% CI, 1,01-1,13) (p=0,36).Conclusion. There were following independent predictors of recurrent cardiovascular events in patients after STEMI: weight, body mass index, chronotropic load, BNP and ESD.