bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unemployment Polarisation and Club Convergence in Türkiye
Authors: Karahasan Burhan Can 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTTurkish economy has undergone massive transformation during the 2000s. Annual economic growth reached a peak of 10% in the early 2000s. However, the side effects of global financial crises and the internal macroeconomic imbalances shift the growth trajectory of Türkiye into a new path of unstable economic growth. While macroeconomic consequences are densely discussed we know less about the adjustment of local labour markets. To fill this gap, we examine the club formation of Turkish regions by analysing their unemployment trajectories during the post 2000s. Our findings show that despite rapid economic growth Turkish regions get extremely polarised and form distinct convergence clubs. Remarkably polarisation is higher for the female population. Geographically, polarisation is in the form of an isolation for the least developed south‐eastern regions and some of the developed urbanised western regions. Additionally, our robustness exercises indicate higher polarisation after 2013 as Turkish economic growth starts to become more volatile and less sustainable. Finally, our spatial extensions show that impact of spatial proximity has significant influence on the accurate extent of unemployment deprivation.
Analysis of Sleep Quality Categories and Associated Factors in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Jia Wanning , Wang Yonge , Yang Liu , Liu Qian , Dong Wan , He Wenwen 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIntroductionLatent profile analysis is a statistical method for identifying potential groups or profiles and categorizing individuals accordingly. In psychology and social sciences, it is frequently employed to explore the latent group structure in data, aiding researchers in comprehending disparities and similarities among different groups. This study utilized latent profile analysis to explore the potential categories of sleep quality in patients on hemodialysis and analyze the factors associated with each category.MethodsConvenience sampling was used to select 268 patients who received maintenance hemodialysis treatment at China‐Japan Friendship Hospital from July 2023 to June 2024. This study was a cross‐sectional survey, and data were collected using a general information survey, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Frailty Screening Scale, and Fatigue Scale‐14. Different sleep types were identified in patients on hemodialysis using latent profile analysis, and the factors affecting sleep quality in each type were analyzed.FindingsThe study included 154 males and 114 females, with a mean age of 61.07 ± 13.72 years and a median dialysis duration of 4.00 (2.00, 9.00) years. Latent profile analysis identified four sleep quality categories among patients on hemodialysis: good sleep quality (35.30%), insufficient sleep time with high medication use (13.80%), good sleep time with high medication use (4.50%), and insufficient sleep time with low medication use (46.40%). Sex, age, employment status, ultrafiltration volume, frailty screening scale, and fatigue rate‐14 were compared among the different categories, revealing significant differences (p < 0.05).DiscussionLatent profile analysis identified four sleep quality categories among patients undergoing hemodialysis, with factors, such as age, dialysis duration, and the presence of frailty influencing sleep quality differently. Future efforts should focus on this population by providing targeted health counseling and psychological support tailored to the characteristics of each sleep category to address their sleep issues and improve their quality of life.
Investigation of the Effect of Reiki on Pain, Fatigue, and Itching in Hemodialysis Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Başer Akın Esra , Mollaoğlu Mukadder 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIntroductionThe management of symptoms associated with hemodialysis, which adversely affect patients, increases their quality of life. Complementary integrative therapies such as Reiki are used in symptom management. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Reiki on pain, fatigue, and itching in hemodialysis patients.MethodsThe study had a randomized controlled design and was conducted in three dialysis centers with a total of 74 hemodialysis patients, 37 in the intervention group, and 37 in the control group. A total of 10 sessions of Reiki were administered to the patients in the intervention group twice a week for 5 weeks, while the patients in the control group received routine hemodialysis treatment. The data of the study were collected using the Patient Identification Form, the Patient Clinical Parameters Form, the Visual Analog Scale, the McGill Pain Questionnaire, the Piper Fatigue Scale, and the 5‐D Itch Scale.FindingsIt was determined that there was a statistically significant decrease in the pain, fatigue, and itching levels of the patients in favor of the intervention group in the second and third measurements (p < 0.05). Although there was no change in the pain and fatigue levels of the patients in the control group, the levels of itching increased statistically and significantly (p < 0.05).DiscussionThe findings suggest that Reiki has an effect on pain, fatigue, and itching in hemodialysis patients.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05531175
Corrosion of zirconium‐based refractories in glass‐contact areas: Mechanisms and challenges
Authors: Perez Velasquez Cristian , Montazerian Maziar , Mauro John C. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractZirconium‐based refractories are essential materials in the glass industry due to their outstanding properties including high refractoriness, good thermal shock resistance, and high corrosion resistance with respect to contact with the molten glass, making them suitable for use in critical parts of glass melting furnaces, such as the bottom, side wall lining, and throat. Such refractories consist of zirconia (ZrO2), zircon, or some combination with other oxides such as alumina (Al2O3) and silica (SiO2), for example, as with Al2O3–ZrO2–SiO2 and high ZrO2 refractories. Despite having good behavior when in contact with molten glass at high temperatures, these materials must be replaced periodically due to wear, primarily because of chemical corrosion. The complex corrosion process depends on different factors such as the temperature, glass composition, and the chemical composition and microstructure of the refractory material, among other factors. Much of the information is scattered across various sources, making it difficult to build a holistic understanding of the corrosion process of this specific kind of refractory so critical to the glass industry. The current paper intends to fill this gap by providing a comprehensive review of the corrosion of zirconium‐based refractories used in glass‐contact areas in glass making, enhancing our understanding of these refractories and identifying new areas for innovation.
Relationship Between Health Literacy and Knowledge About Gynaecological Cancer Prevention of Women
Authors: Aksoy Fatma , Boyraz Yanık Hilal Gül , Erbil Nülüfer 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAimThis study was conducted to determine the relationship between women's health literacy level and gynaecologic cancer prevention information.MethodsThe research design was descriptive and correlational. A sample of 264 women was recruited, and the research was conducted within the outpatient clinics of a state hospital situated in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. Data collection was carried out using the Information Form, Health Literacy Scale and Gynecological Cancer Prevention Information Scale. Prior to the study, ethical approval, institutional permission and informed consent were received. Because the data were normally distributed, t‐tests and one‐way ANOVA tests were used to evaluate differences between independent groups.ResultsThe mean age was 41.98 ± 14.03 years. The total mean score on the Health Literacy Scale was 52.85 ± 9.81, whereas the total mean score on the Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale was 18.73 ± 7.52, both at ‘moderate’ level. A moderately positive correlation was identified between women's Health Literacy Scale score and Gynecologic Cancer Prevention Information Scale score (r = 0.320, p < 0.001). Age, education, and health literacy emerged as predictors of gynaecologic cancer prevention information in women.ConclusionsWomen's health literacy level is an important factor affecting their gynaecological cancer prevention knowledge behaviours. It is recommended that health professionals work to increase women's health literacy.
Smart selective navigator (SSN): enhancing urban winter road maintenance through optimized arc routing with hard turn restrictions
Authors: Baghyari Farhad , Seo Jaho 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis paper introduces a novel heuristic method, the smart selective navigator (SSN), for addressing arc routing problems (ARPs) with a focus on integrating hard turn restrictions in urban winter operations. Addressing a significant gap in existing ARP methodologies, SSN seamlessly incorporates common side constraints, such as vehicle characteristics and road priorities, while strictly adhering to turn restrictions. Mathematically, the approach involves representing urban road networks as directed multigraphs. SSN's effectiveness was demonstrated through a case study on winter road maintenance in the City of Oshawa, which showed improved operation times. This study not only fills a crucial research gap in ARP but also offers a versatile solution applicable to various urban routing challenges, with potential applications extending beyond winter operations. Future research directions include exploring dynamic weighting models further and replacing classical optimization methods with machine learning for real‐time route generation.
Enhanced properties of fine‐grain titanium diboride with high dislocation density fabricated by high‐pressure sintering
Authors: Fu Shuai , Ji Wei , Liu Hanxing 
Published: February 2025

AbstractFor the purpose of the densification of ceramics with high melting points, the traditional preparation method requires long‐term heating above 2000°C, which inevitably leads to severe grain growth and high energy consumption. In this study, TiB2 ceramics with a high density (98.9%) and a fine grain size (2.15 µm) were prepared under the pressure of 200 MPa at the low temperature of 1650°C in a carbon fiber reinforced sintering mold with reliable strength. The high‐pressure sintered sample possessed a high hardness of 30.1 GPa and a high dislocation density of 3.64 × 1014 m−2. The mechanical properties of TiB2 ceramics could be significantly improved by high‐pressure induced unique microstructures. This sintering process provides insights into subsequent sintering of other ceramics with high melting points.
Validation using item response theory, and assessment of sensitivity to change of the Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin
Authors: García‐Lugo Julieth Patricia , Carrillo Algarra Ana Julia , Sierra‐Matamoros Fabio Alexander , Hernández‐Zambrano Sandra Milena , Henao‐Carrillo Diana Cristina 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAims/IntroductionIt is important to develop valid tools to evaluate hypoglycemia perception such as the Hypoglycemia Awareness Questionnaire (HypoA‐Q) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). The aim of the study is to validate the HypoA‐Q in patients with T2D treated with insulin using item response theory.Materials and MethodsIndividuals with T2D treated with insulin were included by non‐random convenience sampling. A partial credit model was used for validation using item response theory, infit, and outfit statistics were calculated, person‐item map and item characteristic curves were plotted, and differential item functioning was assessed.ResultsThe study included 502 participants, the mean age at diagnosis of diabetes was 47.8 ± 13.9 years, the median time with the diagnosis was 15 years (IQR: 9–22), and the mean HbA1c 71 ± 27.3 mmol/mL (8.6 ± 2.5%), 48.6% had Glomerular Filtration Rate >60 mL/min/min2. Item fit was found with items covering the full range of the construct of the participant population, although response options could be simplified. The person‐item map showed that the scale covers a wide range of the construct and that the scale has items to measure these different levels. Item bias was not evident when comparing subgroups by age, sex and treatment.ConclusionsThe HypoA‐Q is a valid measure for assessing hypoglycemia awareness in insulin‐treated T2D patients because it has items that fit the measurement process, measures a wide range of awareness, and is free of biases related to gender, age, treatment, and duration of diabetes.
Implant Scanning Workflows for Fabricating Implant‐Supported Prostheses Recorded by Using Intraoral Scanners With or Without Photogrammetry Technologies
Authors: Revilla‐León Marta , Kois John C. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo classify complete‐arch implant scanning workflows for registering implant position, tooth position, soft tissue information, and maxillomandibular relationship recorded by using intraoral scanners (IOSs) with or without photogrammetry (PG) technologies.OverviewImplant scanning workflow has been defined as the procedures required to acquire the digital information needed to design an implant‐supported prosthesis, including implant and tooth position, soft tissue information, and maxillomandibular relationship scans. As a part of the implant scanning workflow, different implant scanning techniques have been described for recording the 3‐dimensional position of the implants being scanned by using IOSs. Alternatively, PG systems can also be used to record implant positions. However, dental literature lacks a classification of implant scanning workflows.ConclusionsThere are six main implant scanning workflows based on the reference landmarks used: worflows guided by existing teeth, fiducial markers, fixation references, implant scan bodies, auxiliary devices, and interim restorations.Clinical SignificanceUnderstanding different implant scanning workflows allows dental professionals to efficiently capture all the digital data information needed to design and fabricate implant‐supported prostheses by using an intraoral scanner with or without a photogrammetry system.
Attenuating Vibrio harveyi Virulence Through Quorum Sensing Interference Using Piperine: An In Vitro and In Silico Approach
Authors: Arcan Stephen Kyle C. , Yatip Pattanan , Munyoo Bamroong , Maningas Mary Beth B. , Soowannayan Chumporn , Guzman John Paul Matthew D. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTAquaculture diseases caused by pathogens such as Vibrio spp., amplified by the emergence of antibiotic resistance, threaten the aquaculture industry. Due to its critical role in regulating the expression of genes related to antibiotic resistance and virulence, quorum sensing (QS) was proved to be an ideal target in disease control. In this study, we investigated the effects of the alkaloid piperine on the QS system of a fish pathogenic Vibrio harveyi strain. In vitro assays showed that piperine inhibits biofilm formation of V. harveyi without affecting their growth. Moreover, piperine specifically reduced QS activity in V. harveyi, as evident in the inhibition of biofilm and bioluminescence, likely through the AI‐2 pathway. Molecular docking simulations showed significant binding energies between piperine and QS proteins—LuxP, LuxQ, LuxR and LuxS—revealing competitive inhibitory effects against LuxP, LuxR, and LuxS, and non‐competitive interactions with LuxQ. This study demonstrated the effects of piperine against V. harveyi and elucidated its mechanism of action against V. harveyi QS, implying its potential application in aquaculture systems.
Local connectedness and corporate social responsibility
Authors: Ucar Erdem 
Published: February 2025

AbstractI examine the relationship between social connectedness and corporate prosocial behavior, as measured by corporate social responsibility (CSR). Using a novel connectedness measure, I empirically investigate the effect of local connectedness on CSR for a large sample of U.S. firms. I show that firms in areas with stronger connectedness have higher CSR levels. The local connectedness effect on CSR remains robust after addressing endogeneity concerns and robustness checks. My findings suggest that the link between social connectedness and individual prosocial behavior, highlighted in social science literature, exists for corporations, and local connectedness is an important predictor of CSR.
IPO proceeds deployment and firm performance
Authors: Huson Mark R. , Meng Chong 
Published: February 2025

AbstractNewly public incumbents (NPIs) experience negative price reactions to industry followers' initial public offerings (IPOs). We find that deploying IPO proceeds rapidly amplifies the negative impact of peer IPOs. These effects are larger for unprofitable NPIs and smaller for NPIs with better capital market access. Our findings underscore the importance of maintaining financial flexibility over the pursuit of a first‐mover advantage in shaping NPIs' performance.
Caring, Coping and Rebuilding—The Role of Social Infrastructure During and After the 2021 Flood Event in Germany
Authors: Otto Danny , Reckhaus Zora , Kuhlicke Christian 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTPrevious research has indicated the important role of social infrastructures during and after flood events. While struggling to uphold their caring responsibilities, they are also deemed relevant for coping and rebuilding after a disaster. We revisit this line of argument for the 2021 flood event in western Germany to deepen the understanding of the societal dimension of caring, coping and rebuilding (CCR) in and after flood events. Based on 21 semi‐structured interviews in three case study regions, we analyse how social infrastructures were affected during the flood, their contribution to resilience in the acute and rebuilding phases, and factors influencing their response to extreme events. Moving beyond the conventional focus on technical solutions for flood management, our study examines the significant societal aspects of responding to and recovering from flood events. Our research empirically underscores the critical role of social infrastructure during and after flood events. Recognising the assistance provided by these infrastructures, our findings offer a basis for policy recommendations. Ensuring sufficient financial and political support for social infrastructures is crucial, as is actively involving them in rebuilding initiatives. These measures are vital for facilitating the expansion of social infrastructure and enhancing its resilience potential during flood events.
Phytochemicals as Natural Antimicrobials: A Promising Strategy for Food Safety and Foodborne Pathogens Control
Authors: Elafify Mahmoud , Bakry Amr M. , Tian Hailong , Huang Jihong 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTFoodborne pathogens are critical concerns in the food safety sector and for regulatory agencies due to their high morbidity and mortality rates. They also significantly impact the economy, particularly in countries with limited financial resources. Furthermore, the rapid progression of microbial resistance to antibiotics and the hazards associated with chemical preservatives are global challenges. This underscores the importance of developing natural antimicrobial additives for the food industry. Plants offer a promising source of effective antimicrobial agents with significant activity against foodborne pathogens. In particular, phytochemicals demonstrate significant potential for improving food safety due to their broad antimicrobial properties. In this context, we reviewed the classification and extraction processes of phytochemicals, their antimicrobial activities, mechanisms of action, factors influencing their antimicrobial efficacy, and their applications in food safety. Additionally, we explored the current challenges associated with the industrial application of phytochemicals as natural preservatives. Phytochemicals have demonstrated substantial antimicrobial effects against a variety of foodborne pathogens through diverse mechanisms. Thus, they represent a promising solution for advancing the food industry and enhancing food safety.
Around the EQUATOR With Clin‐STAR: AI‐Based Randomized Controlled Trial Challenges and Opportunities in Aging Research
Authors: Yang Betsy , Park Caroline , Lin Steven , Muralidharan Vijaytha , Kado Deborah M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe CONSORT 2010 statement is a guideline that provides an evidence‐based checklist of minimum reporting standards for randomized trials. With the rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based interventions in the past 10 years, the CONSORT‐AI extension was created in 2020 to provide guidelines for AI‐based randomized controlled trials (RCT). The Clin‐STAR “Around the EQUATOR” series features existing reported standards while also highlighting the inherent complexities of research involving research of older participants. In this work, we propose that when designing AI‐based RCTs involving older adults, researchers adopt a conceptual framework (CONSORT‐AI‐5Ms) designed around the 5Ms (Mind, Mobility, Medications, Matters most, and Multi‐complexity) of Age‐Friendly Healthcare Systems. Employing the 5Ms in this context, we provide a detailed rationale and include specific examples of challenges and potential solutions to maximize the impact and value of AI RCTs in an older adult population. By combining the original intent of CONSORT‐AI with the 5Ms framework, CONSORT‐AI‐5Ms provides a patient‐centered and equitable perspective to consider when designing AI‐based RCTs to address the diverse needs and challenges associated with geriatric care.
Did You Miss the Ride? Housing Boom and Household Wealth in China
Authors: Sun Hongliang , Wu Youmeng , Wang Xianzhu , Wang Rui 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIn the two decades following housing privatization, housing quickly dominated Chinese urban household wealth growth and inequality. We test hypotheses derived from a housing investment production function in China's unique context against multiyear microdata. During 2011–2019, housing wealth of different birth cohorts followed disparate paths, with clear spatial, socioeconomic and social identity‐based polarization. The biggest winners in China's housing boom were the well‐educated in superstar cities. 5%–10% of the young homeowners born since the late 1970s, especially those born since mid‐1980s, seem most vulnerable in a housing bust or when facing a negative income shock.