bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un exclu parmi les exclus : à propos de la « mésaventure » marchande et d’autres aventures de Florent dans le cycle d’Othovyen
Authors: Maulu Marco 
Published: October 2023

Le cycle d’Othevien inclut quatre textes en prose et en vers. L’intrigue narre la saga de la famille du premier empereur romain, Othevien, bannie par ce dernier suite à une décision malheureuse. Le résultat de cette action est le développement d’aventures individuelles ; malgré le titre Romanz d’Othevien attribué à la version en octosyllabes, le vrai protagoniste est Florent, l’un des deux fils d’Othevien. Ce dernier ayant été adopté par un riche bourgeois, Climent, le choc entre l’origine noble du garçon et la nouvelle réalité où il grandit génère une série de mésaventures humiliantes, qui ne finiront qu’au moment où le héros aura l’occasion de montrer sa prouesse contre le terrible Roi des géants. Cette contribution porte sur l’évolution du personnage de Florent et sur les causes profondes de son inadaptation au sein de la société vilaine.
An Investigation into the Curricula (and Quality) Used by Early Childhood Educators
Authors: Schachter Rachel E. , Piasta Shayne , Justice Laura 
Published: October 2023

Most preschool-aged children spend time in Head Start and other center-based care. Thus, early educators’ use of a quality curriculum is essential to maximizing children’s learning; yet, little is known about the curricula used in these settings. We examined the curricula utilized by educators working in diverse settings with children ages 3 to 5, focusing on key features of quality curriculum identified from the literature. Most educators (75%) reported using formal curricula. Creative Curriculum and HighScope were the most common; 6% of educators reported no curriculum use. There was a lack of consensus regarding what constitutes curriculum with 16% of participants reporting the use of materials generally not considered curriculum (e.g., learning standards). Although most educators were using a curriculum that included some key features, less than 15% were using curricula with evidence of effectiveness for supporting children’s learning. Findings have important implications for supporting practice and future research.
Factors associated with performance in basic and instrumental activities of daily in older with 70 years and more
Authors: Lemes Joyce Souza , Da Silveira Erika Aparecida , Malaquias Suelen Gomes , Nunes Daniella Pires , Sousa Johnatan Martins , Nunes Cynthia Assis de Barros , Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Pagotto Valéria 
Published: October 2023

To analyze performance in basic and instrumental activities of daily living and associated factors in older elderly people in the community. This is a cross-sectional study with 221 older adults aged ≥70 years from the central region of Brazil. The outcome variables were disability in at least one activity of daily living. Multiple regression models were applied to the three outcomes, considering demographic and health conditions as exposure variables. The mean age was 79.1 years (5.7), and 67.4% were women. The prevalence of disability in BADL was 37.3%, while for IADL it was 80.1% and for ADL 81.4%. The associated factors for disability in BADL were hospitalization in the last year, falls, and reduction in gait speed. IADL was associated with age ≥80, 4 years or less of schooling, and falls. Total disability in ADL was associated with age ≥80 years and falls. The prevalence of disability was high, especially for instrumentals, and the association with advanced age (≥80 years) and falls, demonstrates the need for continuous surveillance of these characteristics.
Evaluation of Clinical Features including the frequency of Familial Hypercholesterolemia, and 2-Year Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Early Acute Coronary Syndrome: Real-Life Data from a Retrospective Cohort
Authors: Kayikcioglu Meral , Alan Bahadir , Yağmur Burcu 
Published: October 2023

Objective: This retrospective study, based on real-life data, aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics and 2-year cardiovascular outcomes in patients presenting with early acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in a tertiary healthcare center. Methods: Information including at least 2-year endpoint data after index ACS event was retrieved from hospital records. Age limit for early ACS was considered <55 years for males and <60 years for females. Results: Of 985 consecutive ACS patients (770 males; age range, 21-93 years) 361 (36.6%) met early ACS criteria. Frequency familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) was 7.6% and higher in the young-age group (15.5%) than in the old-age group (3%) (p<0.001). During the follow-up (30 monts), the risk predictors for cardiovascular events were the index event being ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and the presence of hypertension, and the risk predictors for mortality were female sex, older age, in-hospital cardiovascular complications. Conclusion: A very high rate of early ACS (36.6%) was observed in this retrospective ACS cohort of a single center from Turkey. Compared to older patients, young patients were more smoking, more obese, less diabetic, and less hypertensive. High total cholesterol, high triglycerides, low HDL-cholesterol levels, high non-HDL cholesterol, family history of CAD, and FH were also more commonly observed in the young group. High FH prevalence might be a major factor of the high prevalence of premature ACS in this population. Both the in-hospital and 2-year follow-up mortality rates were significantly lower in the old-age group.
Eating habits during their working day in a group of fruit and vegetable vendors in an urban center in Chile
Authors: Arias-Espinoza Miguel , Delgado-Gajardo Alexis , Espinoza-Bahamondes Nayadette , López-Espinoza Miguel Ángel 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: free fairs are environments dedicated to the commercialization of fresh products in a public space, their workers being a group of people characterized by working long hours and with irregular breaks, thus affecting their eating habits. Objective: to know the eating habits during their working day in a group of fruit and vegetable vendors in the downtown sector of the city of Chillán. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design. A sample of 87 stallholders was studied, obtained with the non-probabilistic method for convenience. A background questionnaire and a quantified consumption frequency survey were applied. R package, version 4.1.2 was applied. Results: most of the participants did not meet the recommendations for bread-cereals and meats (excess consumption) and fruits-vegetables and dairy products (insufficient consumption), according to the recommendations of the dietary guide for the Chilean population. Excessive consumption of fast food, sugary drinks, sugary juices and alcohol was also observed. Conclusion: the eating habits of the stallholders and the lifestyle presented in this sample can trigger various pathophysiological complications in the medium and long term
Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: OZDEMİR Cevriye , KAYA Abdulsamed 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışma sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmış ve çalışmaya iki devlet üniversitesinin 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında sağlık ön lisans programlarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler dahil edilmiştir. Veriler toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Özellikler Bilgi Formu ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde frekans ve yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma değerlendirmeleri yapılmış olup, verilerin özelliklerine göre Mann Whitney-U ve Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel karşılaştırmada anlamlılık değeri p
The Thalassemia Syndromes: New Insights
Authors: Singh Saksham , Kiran Sri Chittala , Bakane Atish 
Published: October 2023

Thalassemia is characterized by impaired synthesis of globin chains in hemoglobin. Supportive care for this condition includes regular transfusions and adequate iron chelation. Hemopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is the only curative option available at present to most of the patients. The currently accepted indication for allogenic HSCT is transfusion dependency. For patients with available HLA-matched siblings or related or unrelated donors, a transplant should be offered as soon as possible to avoid transfusion-associated complications. The three risk factors are the presence of hepatomegaly >2 cm, the presence of liver/portal fibrosis and a history of inadequate chelation. Stem cells for HSCT can be obtained from bone marrow, peripheral blood and cord blood. In the majority, all the transplant centres across the world use bone marrow as a stem cell source as it is associated with a lesser incidence of GVHD (especially chronic) as compared to peripheral blood because of the high concentration of T lymphocytes in the latter. Conditioning regimen is being evolved from myeloablative to reduced intensity conditioning to reduced toxicity myeloablative conditioning regimens. Post-transplant management includes monitoring of engraftment and chimerism. It also aims at infection prophylaxis, prevention of GVHD, hematopoietic support and management of iron overload post-transplant.
Álvaro Siza : lugar y crisis
Authors:   , Illescas Marín Ángel 
Published: October 2023

The initial interpretations of Álvaro Siza’s work outside Portugal put the notion of place at the core of his architecture, in line with certain critical positions that appeared in Europe after the Second World War. From different perspectives towards the idea of place, critics have remained true to the vernacular traditions, the revelation of pre-existing regulating lines and the architectural promenade when interpreting Álvaro Siza’s architecture.
However, from the early nineties, these terms were no longer sufficient to understand the last stage of his career. Critical regionalism is completely depleted by the global nature of his work in South Korea or China. In Europe too, Álvaro Siza’s current architecture is frequently located in the anonymous suburbs, sparse landscapes and banal spaces that have proliferated in the generic contemporary city. His projects over the last 25 years have rarely revealed the genius loci through the use of the vernacular, nor historical continuity and forms from the immediate environment. Recognizing the multi-faceted crisis of the place, this thesis explores new meanings of ‘local’ in Álvaro Siza’s contemporary work.
Las primeras interpretaciones que recibieron las obras de Álvaro Siza fuera de Portugal situaron la noción de lugar en el centro de su arquitectura, alineadas con ciertas posiciones críticas que nacieron en Europa tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Desde diferentes sensibilidades hacia la idea de lugar, la crítica se ha mantenido fiel desde entonces a la tradición vernácula, al desvelamiento de trazados preexistentes y a la experiencia del recorrido en la interpretación de la arquitectura de Álvaro Siza. Sin embargo, desde principios de los años noventa, estos términos ya no son suficientes para comprender la última etapa de su trayectoria. El regionalismo crítico se encuentra definitivamente agotado ante la dimensión global que ha alcanzado su obra en Corea del Sur o China. Pero también en Europa, la arquitectura reciente de Álvaro Siza se inscribe con frecuencia en las periferias anónimas, el paisaje disperso y los espacios banales que han proliferado en la ciudad genérica contemporánea. Sus proyectos de los últimos veinticinco años en raras ocasiones revelan el genius loci a través de lo vernáculo, las permanencias históricas o las formas del entorno inmediato. Reconociendo pues, la crisis poliédrica del lugar, este trabajo explora nuevos significados de lo local en la obra contemporánea de Álvaro Siza.
Las estaciones que fundaron el metro en Santiago de Chile
Authors:   , Hidalgo Cepeda Nancy Rocio 
Published: October 2023

El metro de Santiago y sus estaciones se construyen en la década de los ‘70 como protagonistas de un proyecto mayor de modernización de la ciudad, liderado por el arquitecto y urbanista Juan Parrochia Beguin.
La tesis aborda la génesis y la expresión espacial de las estaciones de metro de este período, destacando su vital participación en la configuración del espacio público de la ciudad. Se presentan como piezas fundamentales de un nuevo “sistema urbano”, que desde su arquitectura y emplazamiento, confrontan tanto las exigencias tecnológicas del transporte público, como los requerimientos y oportunidades de cada uno de los lugares en que se insertan.
A partir de levantamientos y registros fotográficos, y del análisis y representación de los planos de trazado y arquitectura de cada estación y de su entorno, se reconstruye la historia de relevantes proyectos urbanos en torno al metro, yendo más allá de las propias estaciones, para reflejar la nueva dimensión metropolitana que adquiere la ciudad total
The Metro of Santiago and its stations were built in the decade of the ‘70s and acted as protagonists of a larger project of modernization of the city, led by the architect and urban planner Juan Parrochia Beguin.
This thesis addresses the origins and spatial expression of the metro stations of this period, emphasizing their vital role in shaping the public space of the city. These stations are analyzed as cornerstones of a new “urban system” that through their architecture and location confront both the technological demands of public transport and the requirements and opportunities of each of the places into which they are inserted.

Starting with surveys of the built form and photographic records, followed by an analysis and drawn representation of the layout and architecture of each station and its surroundings, the history of significant urban projects located around the subway system is reconstructed. The research goes beyond the stations themselves in order to also reflect on the new metropolitan dimension acquired along the main avenues of the city during this period of urban transformation.
Lucio Costa : o processo de uma modernidade. Arquitetura e projetos na primeira metade do século XX.
Authors:   , Brito Samuel Silva de 
Published: October 2023

This project deals with the architectural works of Lucio Costa (1902-1998) and his projects built during the decades of the 1920's, 1930's, and 1940's. lnside a historiographical narrativa, we have structured an architectural series through a process of perspectiva by reading about Lucio's mature modernism starting with an analytic montage that describes his first eclectic works.
Without rigorous cataloging and the illustration of various photographs, sketches, and original drawings, our analysis sought to verify the transformation process of architectural criteria consolidated along his almost 30 year practice. Fixture identification, overlap, and elimination of paradigms that arase since his first eclectic works deepened into a national romanticism and neocolonialism which followed after his abrupt conversion to modern vanguard, where he longed to search far maturity through an adaptation of specific characteristics by the traditional means of the Luso-Brazilian.
Este trabajo analiza la obra arquitectónica de Lucio Costa (1902-1998), proyectos y obras construidas durante las décadas de 1920, 1930 y 1940. A través de una narrativa historiográfica estructuramos su conjunto arquitectónico desde una perspectiva de proceso, realizando la lectura de su modernidad madura con un montaje analítico, el cual se inicia en sus primeras obras eclécticas.
Sin un rigor de catalogación, y con la ilustración de diversas fotos, croquis y dibujos originales, nuestro análisis buscó verificar el proceso de transformación de los criterios arquitectónicos consolidados a lo largo de casi treinta años. Identificando la fijación, superposición y eliminación de
los paradigmas que se manifestaron desde su obra ecléctica inicial, que luego se profundizó en un romanticismo nacional, el neocolonial, y que siguieron después de su brusca conversión a la vanguardia moderna, en donde no tardó en buscar madurez a través de la adaptación de
características específicas del ambiente y de la tradición luso-brasileña.
Este trabalho trata da obra arquitetônica de Lucio Costa (1902-1998), projetos e obras construídas durante as décadas de 1920, 1930 e 1940. Dentro de uma narrativa historiográfica estruturamos seu conjunto arquitetônico desde uma perspectiva de processo, fazendo a leitura de sua modernidade madura a partir de uma montagem analítica que se inicia em suas primeiras obras ecléticas.
Sem um rigor catalográfico, e com a ilustração de diversas fotos, croquis e desenhos originais, nossa análise buscou verificar o processo de transformação dos critérios arquitetônicos consolidados ao longo desta práxis de quase 30 anos. Identificando a fixação, sobreposição e eliminação dos paradigmas que se manifestaram desde sua inicial obra eclética, que pronto se aprofundou em um romantismo nacional, o neocolonial, e que seguiram após sua brusca conversão à vanguarda moderna, onde não tardou em procurar maturidade através da adaptação de características específicas do meio e da tradição luso-brasileira.
"Mitad fábrica mitad convento" : la casa Tàpies
Authors:   , Pérez Mañosas Antoni 
Published: October 2023

El tema central del treball és la casa que l'arquitecte José Antonio Coderch va projectar per a l'artista Antoni Tàpies i la seva família, en un procés que va durar des de 1960 fins a 1963. Aquesta casa ha estat abastament estudiada com a objecte arquitectònic, i no és la meva intenció continuar exclusivament per aquest camí. S'aborda sovint l'estudi d'una obra arquitectònica (el procés de projectació i la seva materialització) com un objecte de coneixement aïllable en el temps, tot i que se'l situï dins d'un context històric.
Aquí intentaré ampliar l'àmbit d'estudi, en el sentit de considerar la casa com un ser que té una vida pròpia, i no únicament com aquella obra fixada en les fotografies que Català-Roca o Casali van fer amb la casa tot just acabada; en el moment en que les obres d'arquitectura tenen una aparença d'objecte perfecte i nou.
La vida a la casa i la vida de la casa
The central topic of this work is the house that architect José Antonio Coderch designed for the artist Antoni Tapies a nd his tamily, in a process that lasted from 1960 to 1963.
The study of an architectural work (such as a design process and its execution) is often approached as an object of knowledge isolable in time,although placed within a historical context.
Here we want to expand the scope ot the study, in the sense of considering this house with a life of its own, and not only as the published work in the photographs that Catala-Roca or Casali took when the house was brand new; at a time when a rchitectural works have this perfect look.
Life of the house and lite inside the house.
This thesis is organized into the following sections:
1.	Prologue with genera l intentions. Design and contents of the thesis.
2.	The Tapies house, as how it has been understood by the people who have known it. Ordered in increasing intensity. So: Occasional or regular visitors. Architectura l photographers. Customers. lnhabitants.
Finally, we will consider issues of the project of the house.
3.	All contextual facts relating to the house,in one way or another.
Coderch's activities simultaneous with the design and construction of the house. Sorne examples of a rtists' houses and studios in the twentieth century.
Other projects by the architect in urban consolidated areas (terraced houses).
4.	lssues and project solutions present in the work of Coderch, in tapies that have sorne connect ion with the project for the Tapies house.
Pick of a language based on a rchitecture of rural villages in a Mediterranean climate, and slow evolution. Functional issues regarding contemporary way of living, privacy and presence of servants.
Architectural solutions. Working method in Coderch workshop.
5.	Conclusions, constituted by sorne points:
The continued relevance of the figure and work of Coderch, in a time that pays little attention to ethical, professional and personal values.
The Tapies house and his qualities as a possible architectural model. The Tapies house towards the end ot its lite.
6.	Bibliography.
PENERAPAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN LAHAN (LAND DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS) DALAM PENILAIAN TANAH
Authors: Subagyo Petrus Teguh , Nurhidayah  
Published: October 2023

Keberadaan lahan kosong di lokasi yang cukup potensial akan memberikan nilai tambah bagi pemiliknya jika dilakukan optimalisasi atas lahan kosong dimaksud. Penentuan nilai tanah kosong seluas 36.640 m2 di lingkungan permukiman tidak memungkinkan menggunakan pendekatan pasar, sehingga dipilih pendekatan pendapatan dengan metode Land Development Analysis , yang diasumsikan hamparan tanah tersebut dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan permukiman sebagai alternatif penggunaan terbaik dan tertinggi. Berdasarkan rencana pengembangan lahan, nilai pasar tanah diperoleh dari arus kas yang berasal dari pendapatan penjualan unit rumah dikurangi dengan biaya pengembangan atas lahan tersebut Dari hasil analisis diperoleh indikasi nilai pasar tanah sebesar Rp3.500.891,50
PERTUMBUHAN ARTIFICIAL INTELEGENCE SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUKUM DAN ETIKA HAM
Authors: Umaroh Abi 
Published: October 2023

Lajunya perkembangan zaman tidak dapat disangkal telah mendorong manusia untuk terus berinovasi dalam mengembangkan beragam teknologi, termasuk kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelegence (AI). Sejauh perkembangannya AI telah membawa dampak positif yang cukup signifikan dalam memudahkan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, mulai dari otomatisasi proses bisnis hingga munculnya alat pengenal wajah (face recognition) yang canggih. Namun, dampak positif ini juga disertai dengan adanya potensi dampak negatif yang harus diperhatikan. Persoalan ini memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Sebagaimana eksistensi manusia, terutama dalam hal privasi dan keamanan data, menjadi semakin gampang diakses dan sangat berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan. Munculnya tantangan baru dalam dimensi hukum dan HAM menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak dalam menghadapi era teknologi AI yang terus berkembang secara pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi AI mampu memengaruhi berbagai aspek HAM, termasuk privasi, kebebasan individu, dan perlakuan non-diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa penggunaan teknologi AI seperti face recognition ini dipandu oleh regulasi hukum yang jelas. Prosedur yang adil, dan kebijakan pemerintah yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM merupakan kunci untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara inovasi teknologi dan perlindungan terhadak hak-hak setiap individu.