bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spring water anomalies before two consecutive earthquakes (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6) in Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) on 6 February 2023
Authors: İnan Sedat , Çetin Hasan , Yakupoğlu Nurettin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Understanding earthquake phenomena is always challenging. The search for reliable precursors of earthquakes is important but requires systematic and long-time monitoring employing multi-disciplinary techniques. In search of possible precursors, we obtained commercially bottled spring waters dated before and after the earthquakes of 6 February 2023. Hydrogeochemical precursors have been detected in commercially bottled natural spring waters (Ayran Spring and Bahçepınar Spring), which are at a distance of about 100 and 175 km from the epicenters of the Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquakes of 6 February 2023, respectively. The available water samples cover the period from March 2022 to March 2023. The pre-earthquake anomaly is characterized by an increase in electrical conductivity and major ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, Cl−, and SO42-) compared to the background for Ayran Spring water samples. The pre-earthquake anomaly lasted for at least 6 months. The anomaly in major ions sharply declined and the ion content approached the background values about 2 weeks after the earthquakes. Although only 6.5 km away from the Ayran Spring, the bottled water samples of the Bahçepınar Spring did not show any anomalies in electrical conductivity; therefore, the samples were not analyzed for ion content. Bahçepınar water is collected from shallow boreholes dug into alluvial deposits, which we believe are decoupled from the basement rocks, and this may be the reason for the lack of abnormal water chemistry prior to the earthquakes. This attests to the fact that sampling locations are very important in the detection of possible earthquake precursors. Results of the Ayran spring water samples indicate that spring water chemical anomalies of discrete samples may provide valuable information on pre-earthquake crustal deformation. Monitoring of spring waters, along with other monitoring techniques in a multidisciplinary network, and for a sufficiently long time, could potentially enable obtaining reliable proxy indicators of pre-earthquake crustal deformation.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh vảy nến thông thường bằng bôi potriolac kết hợp uống methotrexat
Authors: Chính Phạm Công , Mạnh Hoàng Văn 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bệnh vảy nến thông thường bằng bôi potriolac kết hợp uống methotrexate. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng có đối chứng so sánh trên 35 bệnh nhân vảy nến mức độ vừa và nặng. Kết quả: Trong nhóm nghiên cứu có 80% bệnh nhân nam và 20% bệnh nhân nữ với độ tuổi trung bình: 56,8 ± 10,5; mức độ bệnh vừa 34%, nặng 66,7%. Tất cả đang ở giai đoạn bệnh hoạt động. Trước điều trị, bệnh nhân mức độ nặng 74,3%, mức độ vừa 25,7%, mức độ nhẹ không có. Sau điều trị bệnh nhân mức độ nhẹ 88,6%, mức độ vừa 11,4%, mức độ nặng không còn. Trước điều trị PASI 24,6 ± 7,3, sau điều trị còn 0,2 ± 0,3 và PASI giảm được 99,01%. Kết quả chung rất tốt 45,7%, tốt 54,3%. Tác dụng khô da gặp 8,6%, rối loạn sắc tố 5,7%, nóng rát/ngứa 8,6%, khác 5,7%. Chi phí điều trị thấp hơn 50% so với thuốc nhập ngoại. Kết luận: Điều trị bệnh vảy nến thể thông thường mức độ vừa và nặng bằng thuốc bôi sản xuất trong nước (potriolac) phối hợp với methotrexat đạt kết quả tương đương thuốc với thuốc nhập ngoại (daivonex). Thuốc ít tác dụng phụ, dễ sử dụng.
The Role of Implications of Ind AS towards the Profitability of Pharmaceutical Companies through E-Pharmacy: A Study of Post Implications of Ind AS in India
Authors: Dr. Tina Shivnani Mohammed Zeeshan Qadri, 
Published: February 2024

In the view of the present scenario, the implications of Ind AS in India has opened numerous gates to reach to the market. The online pharma industries have emerged as new platform of e-commerce. Pharma industries has given so many facilities like, online consultation by reputed doctors across India and door to door delivery of medicines. Due to this facility, pharmaceutical industries have made huge profits. The paper reveals the recent upward shifts in the profitability of this industry due to the change in the standards. The data reflects that Pharma has earned double the profit in past few years.
There are around 20 companies those are providing E- Pharmacy services in India, but a few companies are popular in market. In the same contest, it analyses the performance of these companies in Indian market. The data presented will show a significant change in the preferences of customers for buying medicines online along with . The customer has changed their perception towards the online trading of medicines due to huge margins, convenience for purchasing through online mode and receiving the medicines at doorstep.
A study on the Driving factors of Foreign Institutional Investment in Indian Stock Market (BSE)
Authors: Arpita Tripathi Dr. Arun Gautam, Prof. Renu Pareek, 
Published: February 2024

India's stock market is essential to the country's economic progress. The market for stocks is an assembly point where investors, including residents and non-residents, may invest or withdraw money in the hope of seeing a capital increase. The stock market is an essential actor in the financial industry because it gives users and suppliers of financial resources a place to invest in company stocks. Examine the FII’s link with the stock market of India’s average monthly return. Monthly statistics were gathered for six years, from the beginning of 2016 to the end of 2021, to assess the impact of FII on the comeback of stock market of India. The relationship between the return of stocks and these variables was investigated using economic analysis.
Every factor, such as the Sensex (BSE), and FII (both dependent and independent) are included in the analysis to check the stationary before being employed in the econometric analysis. The ADF test was used to assess the validity of the unit root test. The preceding study demonstrates that there is a causal link between the FII and the Sensex has been studied using correlation and the Granger causality test.
Academic productivity correlates with industry earnings in foot and ankle fellowship programs in the United States: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Anastasio Albert T , Baumann Anthony N , Walley Kempland C , Hitchman Kyle J , O’Neill Conor , Kaplan Jonathan , Adams Samuel B 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
The study investigates the connection between academic productivity and industry earnings in foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships. Utilizing metrics like the H-index and Open Payments Database (OPD) data, it addresses a gap in understanding the relationship between scholarly achievements and financial outcomes, providing a basis for further exploration in this specialized medical field.
AIM
To elucidate the trends between academic productivity and industry earnings across foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowship programs in the United States.
METHODS
This study is a retrospective analysis of the relationship between academic productivity and industry earnings of foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships at an individual faculty and fellowship level. Academic productivity was defined via H-index and recorded from the Scopus website. Industry earnings were recorded from the OPD.
RESULTS
Forty-eight foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships (100% of fellowships) in the United States with a combined total of 165 physicians (95.9% of physicians) were included. Mean individual physician (n = 165) total life-time earnings reported on the OPD website was United States Dollar (USD) 451430.30 ± 1851084.89 (range: USD 25.16-21269249.85; median: USD 27839.80). Mean physician (n = 165) H-index as reported on Scopus is 14.24 ± 12.39 (range: 0-63; median: 11). There was a significant but weak correlation between individual physician H-index and individual physician total life-time earnings (P < 0.001; Spearman’s rho = 0.334) and a significant and moderate positive correlation between combined fellowship H-index and total life-time earnings per fellowship (P = 0.004, Spearman’s rho = 0.409).
CONCLUSION
There is a significant and positive correlation between academic productivity and industry earnings at foot and ankle orthopedic surgery fellowships in the United States. This observation is true on an individual physician level as well as on a fellowship level.
Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States: An analysis of geographical distribution, academic, leadership, and demographic characteristics
Authors: Hoveidaei Amir Human , Niakan Reza , Hosseini-Asl Seyed Hossein , Annasamudram Abijith , Conway Janet D 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society (LLRS) is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all ages. LLRS membership characteristics, however, are poorly reported. This study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’ demographic traits, academic achievement, leadership attainment, and geographical distribution across the United States.
AIM
To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals, as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching field.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’ academic, leadership, demographic, and geographical attributes. After reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory, Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled data. Sex and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved images. The Hirsch index (H-index) of academic activity, residency and fellowship training, other graduate degrees, leadership positions, practice type (academic or non-academic), and spoken languages were categorized. LLRS members per state and capita determined geographic distribution. The Mann-Whitney U test was applied to compare H-index between males and females, as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice facilities.
RESULTS
The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons, 78 (77.23%) Caucasian and 23 (22.77%) non-Caucasian, 79 (78.22%) male and 22 (21.78%) female. Surgeons with DO degrees comprised only 3.96% (4) of the cohort, while the vast majority held MDs [96.04% (97)]. Mean H-index was 10.55, with male surgeons having a significantly higher score (P = 0.002). Most orthopedic surgeons (88.12%,) practiced in academic centers. Of those professionals who occupied leadership positions, 14% were women, while 86% were men. Additionally, 19 (37.25%) United States regions and the District of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic surgeon. Total per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic surgeons per 1 million people.
CONCLUSION
Over 21% of LLRS members are women, surpassing prior benchmarks noted in orthopedic faculty reporting. LLRS members’ high research productivity scores imply field dedication that can refine expertise in the limb lengthening and reconstruction space. Gender disparities in leadership remain, however, necessitating greater equity efforts. A low rate of LLRS representation per capita must be addressed geographically as well, to affect improvements in regional care access. This study can serve to support aspiring orthopedic professionals, inform diversity, leadership, and field advancement strategies, and maintain the continued goal of enhanced patient care worldwide.
High rate of clinically relevant improvement following anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis
Authors: Nyring Marc Randall Kristensen , Olsen Bo Sanderhoff , Amundsen Alexander , Rasmussen Jeppe Vejlgaard 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) is defined as the smallest meaningful change in a health domain that a patient would identify as important. Thus, an improvement that exceeds the MCID can be used to define a successful treatment for the individual patient.
AIM
To quantify the rate of clinical improvement following anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis.
METHODS
Patients were treated with the Global Unite total shoulder platform arthroplasty between March 2017 and February 2019 at Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Denmark. The patients were evaluated preoperatively and 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months postoperatively using the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder index (WOOS), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) and Constant-Murley Score (CMS). The rate of clinically relevant improvement was defined as the proportion of patients who had an improvement 24 months postoperatively that exceeded the MCID. Based on previous literature, MCID for WOOS, OSS, and CMS were defined as 12.3, 4.3, and 12.8 respectively.
RESULTS
Forty-nine patients with a Global Unite total shoulder platform arthroplasty were included for the final analysis. Mean age at the time of surgery was 66 years (range 49.0-79.0, SD: 8.3) and 65% were women. One patient was revised within the two years follow-up. The mean improvement from the preoperative assessment to the two-year follow-up was 46.1 points [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 39.7-53.3, P < 0.005] for WOOS, 18.2 points (95%CI: 15.5-21.0, P < 0.005) for OSS and 37.8 points (95%CI: 31.5-44.0, P < 0.005) for CMS. Two years postoperatively, 41 patients (87%) had an improvement in WOOS that exceeded the MCID, 45 patients (94%) had an improvement in OSS that exceeded the MCID, and 42 patients (88%) had an improvement in CMS that exceeded the MCID.
CONCLUSION
Based on three shoulder-specific outcome measures we find that approximately 90% of patients has a clinically relevant improvement. This is a clear message when informing patients about their prognosis.
NILAI KECERNAAN ENERGI PAKAN DENGAN KANDUNGAN TDN BERBEDA PADA KAMBING JAWARANDU JANTAN YANG DI PELIHARA INTENSIF
Authors: Umar Malikah 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak Pemanfaatan energi pakan oleh ternak di pengaruhi oleh imbangan protein energi di dalam pakan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kecernaan energi pakan dengan kandungan TDN yang berbeda pada kambing Jawarandu jantan yang dipelihara secara intensif untuk pertambahan bobot badan harian dan kecernaan energi.Lokasi penelitian di Dusun Tongoh Barat Desa Pangongsean Kecamatan Torjun Kabupaten Sampang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ternak kambing Jawarandu jantan umur ± 1 tahun dengan bobot badan rata-rata 20,74 kg (CV = 13,60%) yang ditempatkan pada kandang metabolik individu dengan model kandang panggung dan berjumlah 12 ekor kambing Jawarandu. Pakan yang digunakan berupa hijauan 30% dan konsentrat 70%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif secara eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan empat perlakuan diantaranya P0 konsentrat (dedak padi dan tepung gaplek), P1 konsentrat dengan tambahan 20% pollard, P2 konsentrat dengan tambahan 40% pollard dan P3 konsentrat dengan tambahan 60% pollard dan tiga ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji anava.Hasil analisis statistik dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kecernaan energi pakan dengan kandungan TDN yang berbeda pada konsumsi energi pada setiap perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata (P≥0,05) rata-rata konsumsi energi pada penelitian ini mencapai 11,27 MJ/ekor/hari. Energi tercerna, energi feses, kecernaaan energi, dan energi termetabolis tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap setiap perlakuan (P≥0,05) tetapi pada energi urin memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap setiap perlakauan (P≤0,05) dikarenakan nutrien yang di berikan tidak sama setiap perlakuan dan konsumsi energi yang relatif tinggi dan penyerapan energi yang banyak untuk dijadikan laju pertumbuhan. Pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH) menghasilkan 89,63 g/ekor/hari. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin banyak konsumsi TDN maka semakin tinggi pula PBBH yang dicapai. Kata kunci : Kambing_Jawarandu, pollard, TDN dan Kecernaan Energi
Pelatihan Presentasi Materi Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Prezi sebagai Media pembelajaran
Authors: Hanayanti Citra Siwi , Trisanti Yuliana , Fujiono Fujiono , Zabadi Fairus 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan wawasan dan pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran Prezi bagi siswa-siswi di SMA Negeri 3 Pamekasan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dengan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap usaha peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan, dan diikuti oleh siswa-siswi kelas 10 SMAN 3 Pamekasan. Diharapkan dari pengabdian ini secara umum peserta akan memahami media pembelajaran Prezi. Peserta memahami jika menguasai media pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam membuat media melalui aplikasi prezi untuk presentasi. Berdasarkan angket motivasi diketahui bahwa peserta merasa mampu untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi Prezi untuk mengajar dan memilih Prezi untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran.
Bimbingan Teknis Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan Ternak Pada Kelompok Tani Pemuda Tanjung Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nurlaila Selvia , Riszqina Riszqina , Heryadi A Yudi 
Published: February 2024

Ketersediaan pakan dalam jumlah yang cukup dan berkualitas sangat menentukan keberlanjutan usaha budidaya peternakan. Pada musim kemarau ini pemenuhan pakan hijauan ternak masih menjadi permasalahan bagi peternak, akibatnya banyak peternak yang menggunakan pakan seadanya untuk diberikan ke ternak. Rendahnya kesadaran peternak dalam penyediaan dan pemanfaatan pakan yang berkualitas dengan jumlah yang cukup, menyebabkan sebagian besar peternak memberikan hijauan pakan yang memiliki kualitas seadanya kepada ternak yang dipelihara. Hal ini menyebabkan ternak tidak mendapat asupan pakan yang berkualitas baik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan bimbingan teknis ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kepada peternak tentang bagaimana pengolahan pakan yang baik, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan bahan pakan yang tersedia di lokasi sekitar dan diolah secara fermentasi. Salah satu metode untuk menaikkan status kualitas pakan ternak adalah dengan melakukan teknologi pengolahan pakan. Alternatif dari permasalahan ini adalah pelatihan pembuatan pakan Fermentasi jerami dan jamu ternak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah penyuluhan disertai dengan praktek teknologi pengolahan pakan ternak.
Risk of Subsequent Fusion After Isolated Decompression of Lumbar Facet Cysts
Authors: Federico Vincent P. , Forlenza Enrico M. , Acuna Alexander J. , Vucicevic Rajko S. , Conaway William K. , Nie James W. , Butler Alexander J. , Gabriel Samy , Lopez Gregory D. , An Howard S. , Colman Matthew W. , Phillips Frank M. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Lumbar facet cysts represent a potential source of nerve root compression in elderly patients. Isolated decompression without fusion has proven to be a reasonable treatment option in properly indicated patients. However, the risk of lumbar fusion after isolated decompression and facet cyst excision has yet to be elucidated.

Methods:
The PearlDiver database was reviewed for patients undergoing isolated laminectomy for lumbar facet cyst from January 2015 to December 2018 using Current Procedural Terminology coding. Patients undergoing concomitant fusion or additional decompression, as well as those diagnosed with preexisting spondylolisthesis or without a minimum of 5-year follow-up, were excluded. Rates of subsequent lumbar fusion and potential risk factors for subsequent fusion were identified. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics, chi square test, and multivariate logistic regression. Results were considered significant at P < 0.05.

Results:
In total, 10,707 patients were ultimately included for analysis. At 5-year follow-up, 727 (6.79%) of patients underwent subsequent lumbar fusion after initial isolated decompression. Of these, 301 (2.81% of total patients, 41.4% of fusion patients) underwent fusion within the first year after decompression. Multivariate analysis identified chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and osteoarthritis as risk factors for requiring subsequent lumbar fusion at 5 years following the index decompression procedure (P < 0.033; all).

Conclusion:
Patients undergoing isolated decompression for lumbar facet cysts undergo subsequent lumbar fusion at a 5-year rate of 6.79%. Risk factors for subsequent decompression include chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and osteoarthritis. This study will assist spine surgeons in appropriately counseling patients on expected postoperative course and potential risks of isolated decompression.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PULPY ORANGE DI CV SIMPANG UTAMA
Authors: Febry Rosady  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research conducted was to determine and analyze the increase in sales volume of orange pulpy at CV Simpang Utama. The study was conducted on 43 active outlets as respondents. The analytical tools used are: validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test, F test.
Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the results of the T Test show that all variables, namely Product (X1), price (X2), Promotion (X3), Distribution (X4) have a partial and significant effect on increasing the sales volume of orange pulpy at CV Simpang Utama, and it is also known based on the results of the F test that all independent variables have a simultaneous effect on increasing the sales volume of orange pulpy with a calculated value of > Ftabel or 149.338 > 2.62
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Zulkarnaen Fatoni , Sutriyono Agus Eko , Nurina Lia 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how influential the variables of company size, profitability, family ownership structure are on transfer pricing. This research using quantitative research is a study that emphasizes more on the aspect of objective measurement of transfer pricing. The sampling method used is nonprobability sampling, the overall sample used in this study is 75 annual financial report data from 25 companies. The analysis method used uses analsition regression of the research data. The results of this study show that company size, profitability, family ownership structure have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing.
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Keywords: Company size, Profitability, Family Ownership Structure Towards Transfer Pricing.