bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KONSUMSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Wahyuni Laila Indra , Bendesa I Komang Gde 
Published: January 2024

Consumption is an activity that will never be separated from everyday life. Household consumption expenditure has a high average contribution to GRDP. There are many factors that are thought to influence the amount of consumption, such as routine assistance (permanent income), non-routine assistance (transitory income), type of business field/field of work, number of family members, online shops, and non-cash payments (e-money). This article aims to find out what factors influence consumption expenditure for durable goods in households in Denpasar City. The data used is micro data derived from the March 2021 National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) for Denpasar City, with a total of 878 households in the observation unit. The method used in this study is probit regression analysis with the help of the STATA software analysis tool version 14.0. The results of this study state that the number of family members, online shops, and non-cash payments (e-money) have a positive and significant effect on consumption expenditure for durable goods. Meanwhile, routine assistance, non-routine assistance, and types of business fields/work fields do not have a significant effect on consumption expenditure for durable goods for households in Denpasar City.
keyword: Consumption, Number of Family Members, Online Shop, Non-cash Payment (E-money)
ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTASI, UPAH, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arisusanti Luh Made , Gde Bendesa I Komang 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
Unemployment is still the main problem of the Indonesian economy. The number of unemployed people in Indonesia is mostly from young people or productive young population and most of them are educated or often called educated unemployed. The purpose of the study is to analyse the effect of investment, provincial minimum wage, and economic growth simultaneously and partially on the unemployment rate of educated university graduates in Indonesia. This research was conducted in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2010-2021 with 408 total observations. This study uses panel data and the model selected in this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that partially, investment had a positive and insignificant effect, the Provincial Minimum Wage had a positive and significant effect, and economic growth had a negative and significant effect on the educated unemployment rate of university graduates in Indonesia.
keyword: Investment, Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Educated Unemployment
DETERMINAN FERTILITAS PEKERJA WANITA SEKTOR FORMAL DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Manuaba Ida Ayu Mas Pramesthi Dharma Dewi , Marhaeni Anak Agung Istri Ngurah 
Published: January 2024

The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of family income, education, desired number of children and preference on the sex of the child on the duration of contraceptive use by women in the formal sector; analyzing the effect of family income, education, desired number of children, preference on the sex of the child, and duration of contraceptive use on the fertility of women workers in the formal sector; analyzing the role of duration of contraceptive use in mediating the effect of family income, education, the number of children desired, and preference on the sex of the child on the fertility of formal sector women workers. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection used the method of observation, structured interviews and in-depth interviews with 60 respondents. The results showed the family income and education of the respondents had a positive and significant effect. The number of children desired and preference for the sex of the child have a negative and significant effect on the length of use of contraceptives; the number of children desired and preference on the sex of the child has a positive and significant effect.
Keywords: Fertility, use of contraceptives, family income, education, desired number of children, and preference on the sex of the child.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, UMK DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PEKERJA MIGRAN KAPAL PESIAR ASAL PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Ningrat Putu Shannia Krisna , Karmini Ni Luh 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poverty, minimum wage and education level on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the province of Bali. This research uses secondary data from 2017-2022 obtained from BP2MI and BPS. The data collected was then analyzed using panel data regression techniques. The results of the study show that poverty has a positive and significant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The UMK has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The level of education has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of cruise ship migrant workers from the Province of Bali. The implication of this research is a consideration for the government to provide job training for the community so that apart from just passing formal education they are also trained to be ready to work after graduating from education.
keyword: Cruise Ship, Poverty, UMK, Education Level.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA ART SHOP DI KAWASAN SEMINYAK KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Devi Ni Kadek Lidya Paramita Rustiana , Mustika Made Dwi Setyadhi 
Published: January 2024

Bali Province is a rich tourist destination with diverse attractions. One of the well-known regions for tourism in Bali is Badung Regency. The Seminyak area in Badung Regency has experienced rapid development in the tourism and trade sectors. One indicator of this is the increasing number of art shops in the Basangkaja Traditional Village area, which is frequented by tourists. This study aims to analyze the influence of capital, labor, and product variation on the implementation of technology in art shop businesses in the Seminyak area of Badung Regency, and to evaluate the impact of capital, labor, and product variation on the income of art shop businesses through technology implementation. The research sample consists of 99 art shop owners in the Seminyak area of Badung Regency, selected using nonprobability sampling method. Data collection was conducted through observation and structured interviews. Data analysis employed descriptive analysis, path analysis, and Sobel test. The findings confirm the theory that capital, labor, product variation, and technology have an influence on the income of art shop businesses.
keyword: capital, labor, product variety, technology and income.
ANALISIS BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN SANGGAH DI DESA TARO KECAMATAN TEGALLALANG KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Prananjaya I Gusti Ngurah Yuda Iswara , Wenagama I Wayan 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the variables of capital, raw materials, and labor as independent variables on production as a mediating variable, and income as the dependent variable in the handicraft SMEs of Sanggah in Taro Village, Tegallalang Sub-district, using Path Analysis. The study was conducted on 63 Sanggah craftsmen in Taro Village, Tegallalang Sub-district, Gianyar Regency. Data collection for this research was done through interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the production variable is able to mediate the influence of capital, raw materials, and labor on the income of Sanggah craftsmen in Taro Village, Tegallalang Sub-district, Gianyar Regency. In other words, if there is an increase in the independent variables, there will be an increase in income through the mediation of the production variable.
keyword: Production; Revenue; Sanggah craftsmen; Path Analysis
Analysis of Urinary Conditions and Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Electrical Stimulation Combined with Biofeedback Therapy in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Huang Nan 
Published: January 2024

Objective: To analyze the urinary conditions and assess the effects of pelvic floor muscle electrical stimulation combined with biofeedback treatment in female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Methods: 80 patients with stress urinary incontinence admitted to Haimen District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2023 to September 2023 were included as the research subjects. Following the principle of random grouping, they were divided into an observation group and a control group. Patients in the control group received single pelvic floor muscle electrical stimulation treatment, while patients in the observation group underwent pelvic floor muscle electrical stimulation combined with biofeedback. The treatment effects, pelvic floor muscle strength, quality of life, and any adverse reactions in both groups were analyzed. Results: The total effective rate of patients undergoing combined treatment was significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared to the control group with a single treatment. While there was no significant difference in the pelvic floor muscle data between the observation and control groups before treatment, after treatment, the data in the observation group showed a significant increase (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no statistical difference in quality of life data between the two groups (P > 0.05), but after treatment, the quality of life score in the observation group was significantly higher (P < 0.05). No adverse reactions were reported in either group during the treatment process. Conclusion: Pelvic floor muscle electrical stimulation combined with biofeedback can effectively improve urinary leakage in patients with stress urinary incontinence, demonstrating a relatively ideal clinical effect. Furthermore, this combined treatment can enhance pelvic floor muscle condition, improve quality of life, and effectively safeguard the physical and mental health of female patients.
Paleomagnetism of the Great Dyke of the Kola Peninsula (2.68 Ga): New Evidence of Ultra-Low Paleointensity of the Earth’s Magnetic Field in the Late Archean
Authors: Shcherbakova V. V. , Veselovskiy R. V. , Zhidkov G. V. , Aphinogenova N. A. , Samsonov A. V. , Stepanova A. V. , Smirnov M. A. 
Published: January 2024

Giant mafic dykes are the key markers of the Earth’s evolution in the Precambrian and have been the subject of extensive research. This article presents the results of the paleomagnetic, rock-magnetic, and paleointensity Banc studies of the Great Dyke of the Kola Peninsula (2.68 Ga). The mean paleomagnetic direction of the characteristic magnetization component and the paleomagnetic pole of the Murmansk craton were calculated using the data from 5 sites (n = 41 samples): D = 117.6°, I = 77.1°, K = 40.9, α95 = 12.1°, slat = 69.265°, slong = 34.35447°, plat = 51.5°, plong = 70.7°, dp/dm = 21.1°/22.6°, and paleolat = 65°. The rocks under study were thoroughly examined for their thermomagnetic properties, revealing that the main carriers of remanent magnetization are single-domain or small pseudo–single-domain (group A) or multidomain (group B) magnetite. The paleointensity values Banc = (6.16 ± 0.92) μT were obtained for 12 samples from group A by the Thellier–Coe method. The corresponding mean virtual dipole moment VDM2.68Ga = (0.85 ± 0.13)×1022 Am2 was determined. These new findings align with previous results on the Archean and Proterozoic objects, indicating that the Earth’s magnetic field was remarkably weak in the Late Archean.
Calculation of Potential Barriers and Blocking Temperatures of Small Pseudo–Single-DomainParticles by Micromagnetism Methods
Authors: Shcherbakov V. P. , Sycheva N. K. 
Published: January 2024

Numerical simulation of the process of remagnetization of small pseudo–single-domain magnetite particles (Тc = 580°С) was performed. The particles are cylindrical in shape, with a height h of 60–350 nm and a height-to-diameter ratio of 1.29. This geometry enables preferential anisotropy of the shape, causing the magnetic moment of the particle to align along the cylinder’s axis in a stable state. As the size increases, the domain structure shifts from the single-domain state (60 nm) to the flower mode (h = 70–85 nm), and then to a vortex structure. Particles in the range of h = 75–250 nm are remagnetized through a vortex state, with the axis aligned along their diameter. In the range of h = 300–350 nm, at the top of the potential barrier, the domain structure transforms from a single vortex to a multi-vortex configuration. The blocking temperatures Tb of the particles vary from 520 to 580°C, while the dependence Тb(h) is non-monotonic and manifests a “pit” at h = 90–140 nm. At the same time, at h = 300–350 nm, Tb values differ from by Тс no more than 1°C. At h = 100 nm, the ratio of magnetic energy in the external field B of the order of the earth to thermal energy at T = Tb reaches 1. This suggests a strong nonlinearity of the TRM(B) dependence even in such small fields and particle sizes. The results obtained highlight the need to revise the existing micromagnetic models by taking into account the specific shape and deficiency of the crystal structure of particles in order to bring them in line with the properties of actual ferrimagnets present in rocks.
A histopathological study of the umbilical cord of the pregnant women infected with the pregnancy diabetes
Authors: Rashid AL-Abady Salem , Shaker AL-Badry Noah , Abdul Wahab Wasan 
Published: January 2024

Ahisttopathological study for samples of umbilicals cord from a group of the women infected with pregnancy diabetes competed with for samples of umbilical cords of group of the women that have a healthy pregnancy and considered as (control). Morphometicmethod has been used with using ocular lens for measuring the diameters of the blood vessels (arteries and veins) of umbilical cord and its thickness.The results have shown an increase in the thickness of the umbilical cord in general, and increasing in thickness and size of the walls of the two vessels and inflation in the endothelial tissues and its hyperhistogenesis with a narrowness in the cavity opening size of the umbilical vessels (artery,vein).
Bacteriological and Serological Study of Beta Hemolytic Streptococcal Throat Infection Among School Children In Najaf Governorate
Authors: K. AL- Mouswi Jafaar , K. AL-yasiri Israa 
Published: January 2024

The study presents the findings of bacteriological and immunological examinations of (250) children suffering from throat infection and (350) school children without throat infection as control .one hundred and five (105)infected children and one hundred (100) uninfected children were selected for asessment of ASO titer and CRP level. It was found that group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, a known sore throat pathogens, were significantly detected more often among children with throat infection than among healthy carriers as controls (43.6 % versus. 26 %) respectively. Also there was significant difference (p<0.005) between infected children and healthy carriers in isolation rate of group C beta hemolytic streptococci (16.4 %vs. 8.95 %) respectively.The study indicated that there was significant difference in ASO value 1/200 IU/ml between infected children (57.2 %) and controls (4 %)as well as there was significant relationship between ASO positivity and beta-hemolytic streptococci carriage. There was significant difference in CRP value between infected children (94.3 %) and controls (20 %). the sensitivity and specificity for ASO test was 57 %and 96 % respectively and for CRP test was 94.5 % and 80 % respectively.
The Diagnostic Value of T. helper 1 Cytokines in Tuberculous and Malignant Pleural Effusions
Authors: Abtan Al-Hilaly Hummadi 
Published: January 2024

The pleural effusion is an occasion clinical presentation of tuberculosis and lung cancer and clear differentiation of this condition is critical, as it appeared as typical lymphocytic pleural effusion in both diseases. There is a dominance of Th1 response in tuberculous pleurisy, a matter which encourages the evaluation of Th1 cytokines in order to reveal a possible diagnostic tool. Interferon-gamma (IFN-Î³) as a major product of Th1, Interleukin- 12 (IL-12) and (IL-18) as IFN-Î³ inducing cytokines were evaluated in 39 patient's pleural effusions (10 tuberculous and 29 lung cancer) using ELISA. Our results demonstrated significantly increased levels of IFN-Î³, IL-12 and IL-18 in tuberculous pleural effusions compared with those of malignancies. Moreover, it was found that IFN-Î³ is strongly correlated (r=0.71) with IL-12. The Receiver-Operator-Characteristics (ROC) analysis explored great areas under curves (AUCs) for the three cytokines suggesting diagnostic marking for tuberculous pleurisy differentiating it from malignant one. The most reliable cytokine in the diagnosis was the IFN-Î³ as it appeared at ROC of 0.93 followed by IL-12 and IL-18 which contribute to 0.80 and 0.71 ROC's, respectively. A larger study including more cytokines regarding Th1 and Th2 products is recommended.
Competitive Inhibition Relationship Between Erythropoietin And Interferon-Gamma In Renal Failure Anemia.
Authors: M. Jasim Ali , A. Sultan Baqur , T. Mashkour Kareem 
Published: January 2024

This is an in vitro laboratory study. It was done in order to prove the competitive inhibition between interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and erythropoietin (EPO) in chronic renal failure (CRF) by fixing an inhibition elicited by EPO on IFN-gamma expression by mononuclear cells. These cells were already separated from fresh anticoaggulated blood specimens from nine CRF-patients and nine healthy persons.Then, were co incubated separately with mitogen, phytohemaggluttinin with and without EPO under standard incubation conditions. Thereafter, IFN-gamma level was measured by ELISA. Results have shown that EPO significantly inhibits IFNgamma expression by mononuclear cells in healthy persons, p value < 0.05, while this inhibition is not significant in CRF-patients.
The Effect Of Fenugreek Extract In The Growth Inhibition Of Some Bacteria In Vitro.
Authors: K.ibadi Atheer 
Published: January 2024

The seed of trigonella Feneum - graecum was extracted with 70% ethanol, the antibacterial activity of different concentration of the extract were tested to inhibition of some Gram positive pathogenicc bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Diplcoccus pneumonia, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus facials and Gram negative such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp & Pseudomonas aeroginousa. The high concentration â‰¥2mg/ml showed antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, while pseudomonas auregenosa was resistant to all concentration of extract. The results indicated that the extract of fenugreek plant seeds is important in treatment of bacterial infection & drugs industries.
Obstetrical and Gynecological conditions requiring intensive admission from Basra maternity and child hospital A five year survey
Authors: Al-Rubaei Sajdai 
Published: January 2024

Objective:- To assess the obstetrical and gynecological cases admitted to ICU, causes of admission, intervention required, and their morbidity and mortality.Methods :- During the five years period from 1st of Jan 2004 till 1st of Jan 2009, 119 patients were admitted to ICU. Cases were reviewed in detail including age, parity, reason for ICU admission, clinical features, response to intervention and maternal outcome.Result :- mean maternal age was (29.8Â±6) years the main causes for admission massive bleeding, complications of anesthesia followed by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (42.8%) (21.8%) (18.4%) respectively, coagulopathy (36.1%) and respiratory failure (26.8%) were the main organ failure, most the admitted patients needed transfusion (50.4%) and ventilatory support (26.50%) specialized intervention like dialysis and surgical intervention were also required (20.1%) .Conclusion:- Invasive hemodynamic monitoring and ventilatory support were the two main interventions, improving quality of care before and after admission to ICU may reduce maternal mortality.
The use of fimA gene primers for detection of Salmonella spp. isolated from children with diarrhea
Authors: Abdel-Kadhim Jawad Alaa , Hamad  AL-Hamadani Adnan , N. Al-Hajia Nasma , Rassul Hussain Al-Salih Aws 
Published: January 2024

A total of 480 fecal samples were collected from children (less than 3 years old) , of both sexes suffering from diarrhea who admitted to The Teaching Hospital of Maternity and Pediatrics in Al- Diwaniya governorate. Salmonella spp. were isolated and identified using bacterial culturing on selective media, in addition to, biochemical and Mini API 20E. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect fimA gene encoding for biosynthesis of fimA of Salmonella spp. The results revealed that the rate of Salmonella isolates in fecal samples of patients were (38/480) 7.9% using cultural and MiniAPI20 E, when the PCR technique was used to detect the presence of fimA gene,34Salmonella isolates belong to Salmonellaspp. appeared to contain this gene since DNA amplification showed onedistinct band (size 85 bp) when electrophorised on agarose gel. The results of this study revealed that the PCR technique had a high specifity (100%) in detection of Salmonella spp. in comparison to cultural and biochemical and Mini API20E tests.
The Degree Of Bother Of Nocturea On Quality Of Life In A Group From Al-Diwaniya Population
Authors: Hamdan AlKinany Ali , Hameed Neema Muntather , Mehdy Ali Falah , AbdulAmeer Alwan Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Background: Nocturia is common and disrupts sleep. Traditionally, one nightly episode has been regarded as clinically meaningless.Objective: To evaluate the bothersome effect of nocturia on health related quality of life (HRQoL) in a group from Al-Diwaniya population.Patients and methods: In 2006â€“2008, a survey was made on a random sample of 600 patients aged 18â€“79 yr who were identifiedfrom Al-Diwaniya teaching hospital, proportion was 62% males and 38% were females).Measurements: bother from nocturia on QoL were examined in relation to self-reported nocturia frequency (using the American Urological Association Symptom Score). Bother from nocturia was assessed on a four-point scale (none, small, moderate, major). Results and limitations: Degree of bother increased with nocturia frequency (p < 0.01). The most commonly cited degree of bother forthose with one, two, and three nightly voids was no bother, small bother, and moderate bother, respectively.Conclusions: At least two voids per night are bothersome and associated with impaired HRQoL. The majority of people report having bothered when the number of nocturia episodes is two and moderate or major bother when the number is three or more. One void per night does not identify subjects with interference from nocturia and, thus, is not a suitable criterion for clinically relevant nocturia.