bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Özel Gereksinimli Çocuk Ailelerine Verilen İlk Yardım Eğitim Programının İlk Yardım Bilgi ve Anksiyete Düzeyine Etkisi
Authors: KAÇAN Havva , TOPTEMİS Rozerin , BİR Zeynep 
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Bu çalışmada özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip olan ailelere uygulamalı olarak verilen ilk yardım eğitim programının ilk yardım bilgi ve anksiyete düzeyine etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tek gruplu ön test ve son test modeline dayalı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini; Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı bir özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezine kayıtlı özel gereksinimli çocuğa sahip olan 250 ebeveyn, örneklemi ise 80 ebeveyn oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanılmasında çocuk ve ailesine yönelik sosyo demografik ve ilk yardım bilgi formu ve Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilen eğitimden bir ay sonra aynı ölçekler tekrar uygulanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma ve t testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ebeveyn yaş ortalaması 46.200±11.219, çocuk yaş ortalaması 12,860±8,587 olarak saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin %70.0 daha önce ilk yardım eğitimi almamıştır. Kazalara yönelik ilk yardım puan ortalamasının; eğitim öncesine (10.500) göre eğitim sonrasında (16.638) anlamlı olarak arttığı bulunmuştur (t=-23.117; p
Perkembangan Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Sebagai Dasar Pembatalan Perjanjian Dalam Sistem Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia
Authors: Agus Suwandono  , Deviana Yuanitasari  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan doktrin penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai dasar pembatalan perjanjian dalam sistem hukum civil law maupun common law, serta untuk mengetahui prospek pengaturannya dalam sistem hukum perjanjian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yakni suatu pendekatan dengan cara menelaah permasalahan dengan berpedomanan pada data sekunder, dengan spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa doktrin penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai dasar pembatalan perjanjian dalam sistem hukum civil law (Belanda) diatur dalam suatu undang-undang, sedangkan dalam sistem hukum common law lebih banyak berkembang dalam putusan-putusan pengadilan. Perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh karakter masing-masing sistem hukum yang dipakai. Di masa mendatang, doktrin penyalahgunaan keadaan sebagai dasar pembatalan perjanjian perlu diatur dalam hukum perjanjian Indonesia. Hal ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa Indonesia yang menganut sistem hukum civil law yang sumber hukum utamanya adalah undang-undang, serta karena pada dasarnya sistem hukum civil law tidak mengenal asas stare decisis et quita non movera walaupun dalam praktek pengadilan di Indonesia doktrin penyalahgunaan keadaan ini telah diakui dalam beberapa putusannya.
Fifth Metacarpal Neck Fractures in the United States: Trends in Current Management
Authors: Congiusta Dominick , Chen Jeffrey , Rubinstein Aaron , Vosbikian Michael , Ahmed Irfan 
Published: December 2023

Objectives Management of fifth metacarpal neck fractures lacks consensus and is highly variable. Our study aims to examine patterns and trends in nonoperative treatment, surgical indications, and surgical techniques for fifth metacarpal neck fractures amongst hand surgeons of different demographic backgrounds within the United States of America. Methods A survey of 18 questions was hosted online and distributed to the American Society for Surgery of the Hand (ASSH) members via email. Questions sought to determine the demographics of the surgeon, the preferred treatment for metacarpal fractures of varying degrees of angulation, immobilization technique, factors leading to surgical intervention, and preferred surgical intervention. Responses were analyzed for significant patterns and trends. Results A total of 581 responses were received (17% response rate). Most respondents utilize intramedullary lines on lateral radiographs to measure fracture angulation, prefer splinting in the intrinsic-plus position, and prefer closed reduction and percutaneous pinning for surgical management. Average measurements indicating patients for surgery were 9.2⁰ of rotation, 41.6⁰ of sagittal malalignment, 20.2⁰ of coronal malalignment, or 6.1 mm of shortening. On average, orthopaedic surgeons tolerated greater degrees of volar angulation (43.8⁰) than general surgeons (30.7⁰) or plastic surgeons (27.9⁰). Conclusions Our study reveals several significant differences regarding managing fifth metacarpal neck fractures between hand surgeons with different residency backgrounds, variable years of experience, and different practice settings. The geographic region of practice and primary consultant were less impactful. Ultimately, management decisions appear to be a result of patient-specific factors as well as surgeon preference.
Hukum Mencuri Dalam Keadaan Terdesak Berdasarkan Klarisifikasi Hadist Shohih
Authors: Sugma Rahmawati  
Published: December 2023

Pencurian dalam Fikih Jinayah sering disebut dengan kata sariqah. Sariqah (pencurian) merupakan salah satu dari tujuh jenis jarimah hudud. Al-Qur’an menyatakan, orang yang mencuri dikenakan hukum potong tangan. Hukum potong tangan diberlakukan dalam Islam dengan mempertimbangkan syarat dan rukun yang sangat ketat. Jika salah satu syarat tidak terpenuhi, hal ini belum dikatakan pencurian secara sempurna atau utuh. Sehingga hukuman bukan had, melainkan ta’zir. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hadis dari Amr bin Al Ash bahwasahnya Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wa sallam pernah ditanya tentang buah yang tergantung diatas pohon, lalu beliau bersabda: “Barangsiapa yang mengambil barang orang lain karena terpaksa untuk menghilangkan lapar dan tidak terus-menerus, maka tidak dijatuhkan hukuman kepadanya.
Preface: 5th International Conference on Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology (CII 2023)
Authors: Symons Lawrence , Zhu Xiaoming 
Published: December 2023

The organizing Committee of CII 2023 warmly welcomes you to join the 5th International Conference on Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology (CII 2023), which was held on November 11-12, 2023 in Sanya, China.
On the move towards the 21st century, Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology are the important tools to solve the global problems, e.g. the energy and environmental problems, as well as to foster the prosperities for a better life. They are created from the simple ideas that make the difference, the ideas that connect the dots of different fields of knowledge.
Thus, the objective of this conference is to gather engineers, scientists and innovators to share their new findings and ideas in different fields of knowledge. This is to share their experiences in specific domains as well as across the fields with the aim at provoking emerging innovative ideas and further collaborations.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
Lawrence Symons, Xiaoming Zhu
Conference Organizing Chair
The Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland – an overview of 200 years of research and an outlook
Authors: Sørensen Hennning 
Published: December 2023

The Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland, the type locality of agpaitic nepheline syenites and of thirty minerals, among which arfvedsonite, eudialyte and sodalite, has been studied since 1806. The paper reviews the outcome of 200 years of geological investigations and presents an overview and a synthesis of the petrology of the complex. The site of the complex was invaded successively by augite syenitic, alkali granitic and nepheline syenitic melts. Remnants of the augite syenite and granite intrusions are found along the contacts of the nepheline syenites and as xenoliths in these. The nepheline syenites, which occupy the major part of the complex, are divided into a roof series, an intermediate series and a floor series. The roof series crystallized from the roof downward in the order pulaskite, foyaite, and the agpaitic rocks sodalite foyaite and naujaite. The floor series consists of cumulates: an inferred hidden part formed simultaneously with the roof series and an exposed part of layered agpaitic nepheline syenites (kakortokites) which were formed at least partly later than the roof series. The floor series passes gradually into the overlying intermediate series consisting of the agpaitic rock type called lujavrites. The lujavrites enclose rafts of naujaite and appear to have been emplaced by piecemeal stoping. The larger lujavrite masses are floor cumulates, but lujavrite dykes and sheets occupy fractures in the roof series rocks.
According to one model for the evolution of the complex, the nepheline syenites formed by consolidation of one magma batch in a closed system. The lujavrites were formed from the residual melts left after the formation of the roof series and the floor series and were sandwiched between these. A second model implies that the kakortokites and lujavrites formed from one or more separate magma pulses which intruded the already consolidated roof series rocks. This model is supported by new information on contact relations and especially on the petrology and geochemistry of a marginal pegmatitic facies that forms a rim around the kakortokite-lower aegirine lujavrite part of the complex. It consists of a massive-textured matrix intersected by pegmatites. The matrix was the first rock to form in the lowermost exposed part of the complex and gives information about the composition of the initial magma of the kakortokite-lujavrite sequence.
It is concluded that the agpaitic rocks of the complex were formed from at least two successive magma injections, which formed respectively the roof series and the kakortokite-lujavrite sequence.
Da grænsen blev trukket
Authors: Hansen Hans Schultz 
Published: December 2023

I arkiverne kan der stadig findes vigtige kilder til Genforeningens historie, som ikke tidligere har været benyttet af historikerne. Forskningsleder Hans Schultz Hansen har identificeret to samtidige referater af det berømte møde på Folkehjem i Aabenraa i november 1918. De er udarbejdet af Anders Lebeck og H.P. Hanssen og befinder sig i deres personarkiver på Rigsarkivet i Aabenraa. I artiklen analyserer han referaterne og deres udsagn om mødets forløb. Han følger Aabenraaresolutionens tilblivelse fra de første udkast til den endelige version.
”Der skal lægges megen vægt på dansk musik”
Authors: Corfix Martin 
Published: December 2023

Ved Genforeningen stod Krigsministeriet over for en udfordring: Den danske soldat skulle under stor bevågenhed vende tilbage til Sønderjylland i maj 1920 og blev formeret i Sønderjysk Kommando, der skulle afløse de engelske og franske troppeafdelinger, der siden januar 1920 havde holdt Nordslesvig besat. De danske soldater og officerer i Sønderjysk Kommando var de første, der kom til Sønderjylland, og som sådan de første repræsentanter for det officielle Danmark før de egentlige genforeningsfestligheder den 10. juli. Chefen for Sønderjysk Kommando, oberst Carl C.F. Moltke, forudså, at dansk militærmusik og sang ville blive en væsentlig faktor ved indtoget i de sønderjyske garnisoner.
Nordslesvig klædt i rødt og hvidt i 1920
Authors: Krone Katrine 
Published: December 2023

Dannebrogsflaget spillede en central rolle for de danske nordslesvigere både ved afstemningen den 10. februar og Genforeningsfesten på Dybbøl den 11. juli 1920. Siden 1864 havde det danske flag været forbudt, og den 10. februar 1920 kunne det for første gang i 56 år hejses officielt på danske flagstænger. Fem måneder senere udgjorde flaget en vigtig del af festprogrammet ved den store nationale fejring på Dybbøl den 11. juli. Artiklen undersøger de forskellige udtryk, som Dannebrog fik ved disse to begivenheder.
Calcium, Strontium, Barium, and Radium
Authors: Krishnan Kannan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Calcium, strontium, barium, and radium are alkaline‐earth metals of which calcium is an essential element. The adverse effects associated with excessive calcium intake are kidney stone formation, hypercalcemia, and renal insufficiency. The toxicological effects of calcium are generally associated with sustained increases in its intracellular concentration. Strontium, widely found in association with calcium, causes skeletal toxicity by competing with calcium for binding to form hydroxyapatite crystals. Barium, the heaviest of the stable alkaline earth metals of Group IIA of the periodic table, is a chemical antagonist to potassium. Barium toxicity is mediated by through substitution for calcium, in addition to being a physiological antagonist to potassium ions. Kidney is the primary target organ for barium toxicity in rodents, while cardiovascular effects such as hypertension are the primary effect in humans. Finally, radium, a radioactive element, is an analogue of barium and calcium. Sarcomas of the bone and carcinomas of the paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells have been associated with radium exposure. This chapter also summarizes the available environmental and workplace guideline values for these alkaline earth metals.
Dosimetric impact of rotational errors in trigeminal neuralgia radiosurgery using CyberKnife
Authors: Liu Ming , Cygler Joanna E , Tiberi David , Doody Janice , Malone Shawn , Vandervoort Eric 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPurposeTrigeminal neuralgia (TN) can be treated on the CyberKnife system using two different treatment delivery paths: the general‐purpose full path corrects small rotations, while the dedicated trigeminal path improves dose fall‐off but does not allow rotational corrections. The study evaluates the impact of uncorrected rotations on brainstem dose and the length of CN5 (denoted as Leff) covered by the prescription dose.Methods and materialsA proposed model estimates the delivered dose considering translational and rotational delivery errors for TN treatments on the CyberKnife system. The model is validated using radiochromic film measurements with and without rotational setup error for both paths. Leff and the brainstem dose is retrospectively assessed for 24 cases planned using the trigeminal path. For 15 cases, plans generated using both paths are compared for the target coverage and toxicity to the brainstem.ResultsIn experimental validations, measured and estimated doses agree at 1%/1 mm level. For 24 cases, the treated Leff is 5.3 ± 1.7 mm, reduced from 5.9 ± 1.8 mm in the planned dose. Constraints for the brainstem are met in 23 cases for the treated dose but require frequent treatment interruption to maintain rotational corrections <0.5° using the trigeminal path. The treated length of CN5, and plan quality metrics are similar for the two paths, favoring the full path where rotations are corrected.ConclusionsWe validated an analytical model that can provide patient‐specific tolerances on rotations to meet plan objectives. Treatment using the full path can reduce treatment time and allow for rotational corrections.
A quantitative framework for patient‐specific collision detection in proton therapy
Authors: Northway Stephen K. , Vallejo Bailey M. , Liu Lawrence , Hansen Emily E. , Tang Shikui , Mah Dennis , MacEwan Iain J. , Urbanic James J. , Chang Chang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractBackgroundBeam modifying accessories for proton therapy often need to be placed in close proximity of the patient for optimal dosimetry. However, proton treatment units are larger in size and as a result the planned treatment geometry may not be achievable due to collisions with the patient. A framework that can accurately simulate proton treatment geometry is desired.PurposeA quantitative framework was developed to model patient‐specific proton treatment geometry, minimize air gap, and avoid collisions.MethodsThe patient's external contour is converted into the International Electrotechnique Commission (IEC) gantry coordinates following the patient's orientation and each beam's gantry and table angles. All snout components are modeled by three‐dimensional (3D) geometric shapes such as columns, cuboids, and frustums. Beam‐specific parameters such as isocenter coordinates, snout type and extension are used to determine if any point on the external contour protrudes into the various snout components. A 3D graphical user interface is also provided to the planner to visualize the treatment geometry. In case of a collision, the framework's analytic algorithm quantifies the maximum protrusion of the external contour into the snout components. Without a collision, the framework quantifies the minimum distance of the external contour from the snout components and renders a warning if such distance is less than 5 cm.ResultsThree different snout designs are modeled. Examples of potential collision and its aversion by snout retraction are demonstrated. Different patient orientations, including a sitting treatment position, as well as treatment plans with multiple isocenters, are successfully modeled in the framework. Finally, the dosimetric advantage of reduced air gap enabled by this framework is demonstrated by comparing plans with standard and reduced air gaps.ConclusionImplementation of this framework reduces incidence of collisions in the treatment room. In addition, it enables the planners to minimize the air gap and achieve better plan dosimetry.
Parameters estimation for the Hammerstein‐Wiener models with colored noise based on hybrid signals
Authors: Li Feng , Han Jiahu 
Published: December 2023

SummaryA three‐stage estimation approach of the Hammerstein‐Wiener model with colored noise using hybrid signals is considered in this article. The Hammerstein‐Wiener model where a linear dynamic block is embedded between two static nonlinear elements, in which two nonlinear elements represented by two independent neural fuzzy models and a linear element represented by autoregressive exogenous model. The designed hybrid signals that consist of separable signals and random signals are devoted to estimating independently. First, the characteristics of separable signals in the action of the static nonlinear element are analyzed, then the output nonlinear element parameters are estimated utilizing two groups of separable signals with a multiple. Moreover, least squares based on correlation analysis method is applied to estimate linear element using one set of separable signals, which handles the interference of colored process noise. Finally, the recursive extended least squares algorithm is derived to estimate the input nonlinear element and the autoregressive moving average noise model, which improves parameters estimation accuracy owing to estimating colored noise model parameters in recursive estimate process. The feasibility of the presented estimation technique is demonstrated by an illustrative simulation example and a practical nonlinear process.
Precise Synergistic Photothermal Therapy Guided by Accurate Temperature‐Dependent NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging
Authors: Sun Zhuqing , Li Tuanwei , Wu Feng , Yao Tingfeng , Yang Hongchao , Yang Xiaohu , Yin Hongqiang , Gao Yajuan , Zhang Yejun , Li Chunyan , Wang Qiangbin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPhotothermal therapy (PTT) is considered a promising treatment strategy for solid tumors. However, local hyperthermia (over 45°C) during PTT can cause severe side effects in neighboring healthy tissues. PTT with accurate temperature feedback is a compelling strategy to ablate tumors and reduce side effects, but it still faces challenges. Here, a new kind of phototheranostic nanoparticle, namely 17‐RF@Ag2Se is developed, enabling in vivo NIR‐II fluorescence tracking, PTT and fluorescence nanothermometry as well as synergistic heat‐shock protein (HSP) inhibition. Precise PTT with high spatiotemporal resolution is achieved with the help of the designed NIR‐II fluorescence imaging‐photothermal therapy linkage apparatus. Upon intravenous injection, 17‐RF@Ag2Se is specifically accumulated in tumors targeted by the overexpressed integrin αvβ3, which is monitored by NIR‐II fluorescence imaging of Ag2Se QDs. Further, the release of HSP inhibitor, tanespimycin (17‐AAG), enhances the thermosensitivity of tumor cells. Subsequently, the internal temperature of the tumor is precisely monitored and adjusted during PTT via the temperature‐dependent NIR‐II fluorescence feedback of Ag2Se QDs and the linkage apparatus calibration, thereby achieving efficient and safe tumor PTT. Also, the results present a new method for accurate temperature monitoring and control in vivo, which can be applied to other biomedical studies.
Paleoneurology and neuroanatomical notes on the South American “rauisuchian” Saurosuchus galilei from the Ischigualasto formation, San Juan, Argentina
Authors: von Baczko M. Belén , Cardillo Ariel F. , Ulloa‐Guaiquin Karen , Desojo Julia B. , Paulina‐Carabajal Ariana 
Published: December 2023

AbstractNon‐crocodylomorph loricatans, traditionally known as “rauisuchians,” are considered as the top predators of the Triassic continental faunas that reigned before the emergence of the well‐known theropod dinosaurs. In particular, Saurosuchus galilei is a large quadrupedal prestosuchid loricatan found in the Ischigualasto Formation from northwestern Argentina. Here, we reevaluated the braincase of S. galilei and present the first paleoneurological study based on the partial natural casts of the holotype and the digital cranial endocast of the referred specimen PVSJ 32. The braincase of S. galilei was here reinterpreted, identifying the sutures of the supraoccipital, otoccipital, basioccipital, parabasisphenoid, prootic, and laterosphenoid. A unique feature identified in the braincase of S. galilei is the presence of deep paracondylar recesses associated with pharyngotympanic pneumaticity, which has not been identified in any other “rauisuchians” so far. Most of the structures of the encephalon were recognized in the cranial endocast and natural casts including cranial nerves V–XII, olfactory bulbs, main blood vessels and sinuses, and inner ear. These structures allowed us to quantify some of its sensorial capacities and recognize that S. galilei had an enhanced olfactory acuity, with coefficients higher than those expected for its body size, a condition previously observed in living crocodilians and tyrannosaurid dinosaurs. An improved sense of smell might have allowed Saurosuchus to track its prey from long distances and compensate for the poorer development of its other senses like vision and balance.
First CT‐assisted study of the palate and postcrania of Diarthrognathus broomi (Cynodontia, Probainognathia)
Authors: Lund Erin S. , Norton Luke A. , Benoit Julien 
Published: December 2023

AbstractDiarthrognathus broomi is a transitional taxon between non‐mammaliaform cynodonts and Mammaliaformes that occurred during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic. All known specimens of Diarthrognathus represent juveniles, and the postcrania have not been thoroughly described. The palatal, basicranial and postcranial elements of the referred specimen NMQR 1535 are described here for the first time using 3D reconstructions generated from X‐ray micro‐computed tomography (μCT) data. The presence of a large interpterygoid vacuity, open medial suture between the vomers and medially unossified secondary palate all support the interpretation that NMQR 1535 is a juvenile. In addition, Diarthrognathus uniquely possesses “suborbital” vacuities, which distinguishes it from every other known cynodont. The presence of an ossified olecranon process, among other features, suggests that Diarthrognathus may have been a scratch‐digger. The postcranial skeleton of Diarthrognathus appears to be more plesiomorphic than tritylodontids, Brasilodon and other tritheledontids as, among other traits, it retains amphicoelous vertebrae. However, this taxon also displays synapomorphies with the more derived cynodonts, such as the mammalian pattern of neurocentral ossification and possible absence of an ectepicondylar foramen.