bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To the question of the feasibility of using legal propaganda as a form of legal nurturing
Authors: Zahorodniuk D.A. 
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to clarify the term "legal propaganda” on the basis of clarification the essence of propaganda and justify the inappropriateness of using this phrase in relation to the form of legal education in a modern democratic state.
It was found that both in the legislation and at the doctrinal level, the term "propaganda” is given a mostly negative meaning and is considered as a tool for spreading mostly anti-social, harmful, socially dangerous and frankly illegal phenomena and processes.
It has been shown that most definitions of propaganda contain the words "manipulation”, "pressure”, "deception”, which clearly demonstrate that any propaganda implicitly includes false or distorted information, a deliberate violation of the rules of formal logic and is a hidden manipulation. It is argued that propaganda is rightly opposed to pluralism, and this makes this term inconsistent with the general principles (fundamentals of the constitutional system) of a modern democratic legal state.
The given "systematic signs of propaganda” prove the impracticality of using the term propaganda in relation to positive phenomena and processes, such as "legal propaganda”:
It is assumed that the use of the term "legal propaganda” can be avoided due to the development of doctrinal thought regarding legal influence and the method of persuasion.
The possibility of a limited application of legal propaganda as a special-legal aspect of the operation of law in society, for example, some legal and educational areas in the activities of the police ("propaganda for compliance with traffic rules”), is assumed.
The opinion that any coercion, suggestion, manipulation, imposition in law is inappropriate in view of the prevailing anthropocentrism is defended. It was concluded that the method of action through the system of values is more relevant and effective.
Observance of Labor rights in wartime through the lens of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: problems and prospects for improvement
Authors: Mishchuk I. , Solomko S. 
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the issue of observance of labor rights in wartime, in particular, through the prism of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. This document is the main basis for achieving a positive result in the implementation of labor relations, which requires a detailed analysis and study of its specific features.
It is noted that labor relations are controlled by the State and represented by the government on the basis of national and international legislation. The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights is a significant achievement of the international community in the field of effective and lawful functioning of labor relations and regulates the key principles of business entities in those states that have implemented this document.
The author identifies problematic aspects of compliance with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. It is noted that the main factor behind the violation of labor rights is the armed conflict, which contributed to the restriction of the labor rights of citizens provided for by the Constitution. The russian federation's armed aggression has resulted in the illegal dismissal of a significant number of citizens and violations of labor legislation, which is a violation of the UN Guiding Principles. The ineffectiveness of the existing legal framework under martial law can be observed, as the norms do not provide for state action in such a special period.
Considering the real state of affairs in the state, it is necessary to update the regulatory acts in accordance with the challenges of our time. The author suggests options for avoiding and preventing violations of the labor rights of citizens under martial law. Priority areas for addressing such problematic issues include constant monitoring of the regulatory framework in accordance with urgent needs; avoidance of gender-based and sexual violence; strategy of actions in case of a business entity's defection to the enemy; development of state initiative programs in the field of business; international cooperation; and adoption of foreign experience.
Forms of regulatory regulation to ensure tactical literacy of official combat missions by personnel of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Gidenko E.S. 
Published: December 2023

In the article, the author examines the legislative provisions regarding the tactical competence of the National Police of Ukraine during the performance of their official and combat tasks, including combat training of personnel during a state of war. Specifically, attention has been given to the origins of some fundamental concepts in their work, the authority to ensure and implement measures of the legal framework during a state of war, the performance of official duties, and the execution of combat tasks by police officers.
The research's scientific novelty lies in the in­depth theoretical study of the legal aspects of tactical competence of National Police officers while carrying out their official and combat duties. The performance of police services during times of war, emergencies, or other critical situations necessitates specific competencies, skills, and character traits for police personnel. Key requirements for police officers include the ability to make rapid decisions in critical situations, act while considering all circumstances, possess a basic level of military training and skills to effectively cooperate with military units and other law enforcement agencies during a state of war, take responsibility for organizing and providing humanitarian aid to civilians, including evacuation and first aid, as well as ensuring the preservation of the rights and freedoms of citizens, even in wartime conditions, avoiding excessive use of force, and regulating their activities in accordance with the law.
The research underscores the importance of utilizing the appropriate competencies, skills, and character traits for the successful execution of tasks by police officers in times of war, emergency situations, and other critical circumstances.
The European Court of Human Rights as a Factor in Improving Human Rights Implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Kuchuk A.M. 
Published: December 2023

The urgency of the issue of human rights implementation is determined by its permanent nature. Human rights ensuring has become not only a moral imperative, but also a key indicator of the countries' development and their readiness to cooperate in the international arena. Human rights implementation is an important component of any democratic society. The level of freedom and justice within society depends on how efficiency human rights are implemented. The European Court of Human Rights activity, the practice of which is recognized as a source of national law, is of particular importance.
The purpose of the study is to cover the practice of the European Court of Human Rights as a factor in improving the human rights provision in Ukraine.
It is emphasized that the practice of the European Court of Human Rights is considered as having a precedent nature, although the system of decisions of the Strasbourg Court does not have formal features characteristic of "classical” precedent law.
It is indicated that the European Court of Human Rights practice can influence national law in several ways: the use of legal provisions formulated by the European Court of Human Rights by national courts; interpretation by national public authorities of the norms of national legislation through legal provisions formulated by the European Court of Human Rights; amending national legislation in accordance with the practice of the European Court of Human Rights; development of the human rights doctrine.
It is emphasized that the decisions of the Court are binding for all member states, parties to the Convention. Therefore, national judicial authorities are also obliged to apply the legal provisions set forth in the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases where they concern the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
It is summarized that the European Court of Human Rights practice is a crucial factor in the development of domestic law, contributing to the improvement of the human rights implementation. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights influences the formation and development of national legislation. In the case that national legislation does not meet international standards, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights may encourage the state to amend its legal acts to meet convention standards.
On the technique of drafting administrative and legal documents
Authors: Mykhailovska Ye.V. , Lymonko A.O. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the key aspects of administrative and legal document drafting techniques, since the creation of administrative and legal documents is an integral part of the activities of state bodies and institutions, and the quality of document execution, legal effectiveness, and content of the document depend on the document drafting technique. The author examines the technique of creating administrative and legal documents, their structure, style, and rules for using terminology and official language.
Attention is focused on a detailed description of the structure of administrative and legal documents and the requirements for each part of the document.
The peculiarities of formulating headings to the text of the document; construction of the preamble and its components; design of the main and final parts of the document; style of writing administrative and legal documents are considered.
The author analyzes the use of terminology in administrative and legal documents; the terms should be defined accurately and unambiguously, meet the requirements of current legislation and leave no room for interpretation.
The author offers recommendations for eliminating errors in the drafting of administrative and legal documents: the use of the official language (language terms, means and phrases) when writing the text of the document, which directly affect the conciseness and understanding of the text of the document, the correct use of terms and phrases, makes it possible to avoid stylistic and grammatical errors in the drafting of administrative and legal documents. Compliance with the standards of document execution will ensure that the content of the document is understood and has legal effect, such standards include maintaining the appropriate structure of the document, using defined and commonly used terms, following the rules of punctuation, etc. Checking spelling and grammar before starting the process of sending the document is mandatory, as errors in the document can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretation of the text of the document and even legal consequences, the document must comply with the requirements of the law and legal regulations, some administrative and legal documents may contain confidential information that should not be available to everyone, it is important to ensure the right conditions for maintaining the confidentiality of information and proper protection of documents.
Administrative and legal support and administrative and legal regulation: correlation of concepts
Authors: Shopina I.M. 
Published: December 2023

The article found out that in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, administrative-legal regulation as a more rigid way of influencing legal relations begins to prevail over administrative- legal support based on the principle of people- centeredness.
The concept of administrative-legal regulation during martial law is defined as bringing the system of administrative-legal relations to a state in which effective repulsion of Russian armed aggression is ensured, which is achieved thanks to the predominance of means of coercion among administrative-legal instruments, an increase in the discretionary powers of public authorities and restrictions on on the legal grounds of certain rights, freedoms and interests of individuals and legal entities.
The concept of administrative and legal support in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law is formulated as the streamlining of the system of administrative and legal relations with the help of a wide arsenal of administrative and legal means and procedures with the aim of increasing the level of physical, psychological and economic security of a person and citizen during hostilities, ensuring national stability and creation of prerequisites for conscious and voluntary performance of military duty by citizens of Ukraine.
The reasoning is given that the common features of administrative and legal support and administrative and legal regulation are the regulating influence on social relations, the presence of special administrative and legal means, and the focus on achieving sustainable functioning of the state and society. For administrative-legal regulation, the main goal is the implementation of the will of the state, for administrative-legal support - the generalized needs and interests of civil society, business entities, territorial communities, and individual citizens.
Attention is focused on the fact that during the legal regime of martial law, provided there is a balance of its implementation, administrative-legal regulation and administrative-legal support strengthen each other, ensuring the maximum accumulation of human, economic, scientific and educational, technical and technological resources for effective repel the enemy's armed aggression.
Unidas: La voz de la mujer en la Renovación Peronista
Authors: Caruso Valeria 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo analiza la revista Unidas (1986-1987), órgano de difusión de las intenciones de participación política y sindical de las mujeres que intentaron vincularse con la “Renovación Peronista”. El conjunto de reflexiones contenidas en cada una de las entregas de esta publicación expresa las expectativas depositadas en la democracia como estadio refundacional de la vida institucional argentina, y en la renovación del peronismo como su espacio de realización.
El artículo explora cada uno de los tres números Unidas, organizando la exposición en tres apartados. En el primero se analizan las maneras en que estas mujeres enunciaron la necesidad de forjar una identidad como “mujeres peronistas” remitiendo a sus trayectorias militantes, pero, sobre todo, al devenir histórico del peronismo. En segundo término, se examina cómo esa historicidad se trama, junto con los condicionamientos socio-culturales existentes, con las demandas de participación política y sindical contemporáneas que estas mujeres reclaman. En tercer orden, se presentan un balance de la experiencia política e intelectual de la revista Unidas.
¿Qué ofrecen los políticos a México?
Authors: Cuevas Gómez Martha Elena 
Published: December 2023

La promoción de la imagen política ante las tecnologías de la información ha modificado las formas en la que los actores se dirigen a las audiencias y marca a su vez la posibilidad de la vinculación con la sociedad a través de una oferta de propuesta caracterizada en el pasado por los medios tradicionales. Esta investigación longitudinal se realizó tomando como punto de partida las redes sociales de ocho candidatos a gobiernos estatales en el norte, sur y centro de la República mexicana dentro de las elecciones de 2021, 2022 y 2023 para identificar la oferta política predominante en Facebook a partir de la teoría de la agenda melding y un instrumento validado de análisis de contenido que permitió medir la interacción, las temáticas y la hipermediación que utilizan los aspirantes a cargos de elección popular ante potenciales electores, a la par se efectúo un análisis cualitativo con ATLAS.ti en las producciones de cierre de campaña durante los tres años mencionados creando cinco códigos principales relacionados con el discurso. Los resultados revelan que la actividad en redes sociales no es determinante para los triunfos electorales y los temas medulares del país como el narcotráfico no son abordados en estos canales.
Semilla colectiva
Authors: Sosa Rosana E , Soria Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se propone comunicar el proceso de trabajo destinado a la elaboración de productos comunicacionales para la difusión y puesta en valor de experiencias de organizaciones sociales que se inscriben en el campo de la economía social, solidaria y popular de las ciudades medias.
La producción –que requirió la conformación de un equipo de trabajo enmarcado en el desarrollo del Trabajo Final de Integración de la carrera de de Comunicación Social– asume dos desafíos. El primero, procura indagar en la historia de una organización mutual desde la voz de sus protagonistas para su comunicación en un medio público universitario: la Radio Universidad FM 90.1 de Unicen sede Olavarría. En segundo lugar, problematizar las potencialidades que presenta el documental radiofónico, un formato escasamente utilizado en la actualidad aunque valorado por una clara intencionalidad de construir un relato radiofónico con el protagonismo de la voz de los actores y actoras de la experiencias, priorizando sus historias y sus decires.
Nuevas subjetividades en el capitalismo de la vigilancia
Authors: Sforzin Verónica 
Published: December 2023

En este artículo intentaré dar cuenta de las nuevas subjetividades enmarcadas en el capitalismo digital o de la vigilancia (Zuboff). Retomaré el concepto de trabajo enajenado de Carlos Marx para analizar los cambios que han acontecido desde el capitalismo industrial, la determinación a partir de la materialidad del trabajo productivo y la actual producción de subjetividades a partir de la monopolización de la ciencia y la tecnología devenido en el Aparato Digital anglosajón.
A su vez, enmarcaré este proceso en las necesidades de los grupos de poder para los cuales la manipulación –y dominación psicológica- de las sociedades se ha convertido en estratégico para diferir su propia crisis y para continuar teniendo dominancia en un mundo en donde cada vez se concentra en menos manos la riqueza de las naciones, generando grados obscenos de desigualdad social.
Por último, reflexionaré acerca de las tareas históricas desde el sur global frente a la globalización financiera especulativa y tecnológica del modelo anglosajón. Planteando la necesidad de no copiar procesos y de concebir, desde nuestras culturas y características específicas, con un pensamiento situado y una ética propia, los mejores proyectos para que sean las sociedades, junto con los Estados, quienes definan los tiempos y los objetivos de la aplicación y la producción tecnológica, en función de nuestras propias necesidades como comunidad.
IA generativa, educación superior y comunicación: los desafíos por venir
Authors: Pereyra Melina Milagros 
Published: December 2023

La Inteligencia Artificial generativa está ocupando todas las esferas de nuestra vida cotidiana: laboral, económica, cultural, educativa, política y la clave está en aprovechar sus potencialidades a nuestro favor. Se trata de un fenómeno que supone nuevos y complejos desafíos para la educación superior, especialmente el rol docente si tenemos en cuenta la formación de los profesionales del futuro. El chatbot de la empresa Open AI, mundialmente conocido como Chat GPT, aún cuenta con el récord de 3.5 millones de personas usuarias en su primer día de “vida”. Tras cumplirse un año de su salida a la luz, las y los jóvenes que transitan diariamente la Universidad lo están usando; nos inquieta conocer cómo y para qué. Se trata de un momento en el que la universidad debe orientarse a la producción de conocimiento soberano y crítico mediado por IA.
¿Qué potencialidades hay en la intersección entre educación y trabajo a partir de la IA generativa y por qué es fundamental su desarrollo y promoción? ¿Qué competencias y habilidades se tornan indispensables? Y más que todo, ¿qué estudiantes estamos formando? Inquietudes que nos surgen desde el campo de la Comunicación en Argentina, tomando como caso de estudio una investigación que se está realizando con estudiantes universitarios de Comunicación y carreras afines.
Reseña de Ramacciotti, K. (Ed.) (2023). Estudiar, cuidar y reclamar. La enfermería argentina durante la pandemia del COVID 19. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos, 432 páginas, ISBN 978-987-814-195-4
Authors: Loto Leonardo 
Published: December 2023

Reseña de Ramacciotti, K. (Ed.) (2023). Estudiar, cuidar y reclamar. La enfermería argentina durante la pandemia del COVID 19. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos, 432 páginas, ISBN 978-987-814-195-4
Revisitando la Opinión Consultiva OC-28/21 de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: la reelección indefinida entre el derecho y la política
Authors: Piana Ricardo Sebastián , Arévalo Martín 
Published: December 2023

La Declaración Americana de los Derechos y Deberes del Hombre establece el derecho a participar en el gobierno, lo que incluye el derecho a ser elegido. Sin embargo, la reelección indefinida presidencial puede tensionar con los principios republicanos, que postulan la separación de poderes y la limitación del poder del Estado.
En 2021, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (Corte IDH) emitió la Opinión Consultiva OC-28/21, en la que concluyó que la reelección indefinida presidencial no es un derecho humano autónomo y que puede socavar el sistema democrático. La Corte IDH argumentó que la reelección indefinida puede concentrar demasiado poder en el presidente, dificultar la participación política de otros actores y limitar la separación de poderes.
La Opinión Consultiva de la Corte IDH es un paso importante en la protección de la democracia en las Américas. Sin embargo, es importante reconocer que el debate sobre la reelección indefinida presidencial es complejo y no tiene una respuesta fácil pues el debate no puede ser simplemente juridizado. En última instancia, la decisión sobre si permitir o no la reelección indefinida es una decisión política que debe tomarse en cada país.
Prevención comunitaria del delito y seguridad ciudadana
Authors: Miret González Nathalie , Gálvez Puebla Iracema 
Published: December 2023

Uno de los retos principales de la sociedad es encontrar mecanismos efectivos tendentes a la salvaguarda de la seguridad ciudadana. Una de las problemáticas que a nivel mundial la ponen en riesgo es el delito, sobre el cual se tiende a centrar el mayor interés, dado su impacto en la percepción de seguridad y los factores criminógenos que lo desencadenan. Para hacerle frente, se requiere una política criminal que priorice las acciones preventivas desde el perfil informal del control social, siendo el escenario y actor primordial la comunidad, combinando elementos de la prevención social y la situacional. El objetivo principal de esta investigación, de tipo cualitativo, explicativo, y empírico, es fundamentar los elementos que permiten reestructurar el modelo de prevención comunitaria del delito en el municipio Centro Habana, Cuba, para sostener la seguridad ciudadana.