bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Dramaturgi dalam Presentasi Diri Dalang Gejul Pada Program Acara Wayang Golek Si Cepot Show SMTV
Authors: Ilham Yanuar , Fazriah Dina Atila , Hanafi Hanafi , Lestari Anggita , Sugiarta Nugraha 
Published: November 2023

Presentasi diri menjadi suatu tindakan yang dilakukan setiap individu dalam memilih perilaku mana yang dapat ditampilkan di lingkungan tertentu agar terbentuk kesan yang ingin dicapai oleh individu. Dalang wayang golek di SMTV Sumedang tentunya melakukan presentasi diri dalam pertunjukannya, termasuk Dalang Wayang Golek Ki Andrian Syaputra atau biasa dikenal dengan Dalang Gejul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui panggung depan dan realitasnya di belakang panggung dalang serta tanggapan dari budayawan dan penonton pada presentasi diri dalang. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi dramaturgi Erving Goffman. Perolehan data penelitian ini didapatkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan Teknik keabsahan data yaitu Triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pada panggung depan dalang Ki Andrian memainkan perannya sebagai seorang dalang dengan pakaian yang dikenakan menggunakan baju adat sunda, totopong dan menggunakan makeup yang natural, selain itu karakter yang ditunjukan humoris, dan lucu. Pada panggung belakang cenderung menampilkan jati dirinya sesuai dengan realitas di kehidupan nyata yakni penampilan yang sederhana dan memiliki sifat yang humoris, namun mudah tersentuh atau perasa dan tidak bisa mengontrol emosinya ketika marah. Tanggapan penonton dan budayawan mengenai presentasi diri dalang Ki Andrian telah memenuhi karakteristik dalang yang mengacu kepada mengikuti peraturan perdalangan. Dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa dalang Ki Andrian melakukan presentasi diri pada panggung depan dan panggung belakang sehingga ditemukan perbedaan dari penampilan dan perilaku dalang di setiap panggungnya.
Strategi Dakwah Daarut Tauhid Peduli Medan dalam Menggalang Dana ke Masyarakat
Authors: Rambe Hardayati , Putri Sri Nurhafmi Widia Hermawan 
Published: November 2023

Lembaga sosial harus menggunakan strategi yang dikembangkan dengan baik untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal, karena upaya penggalangan dana membutuhkan pertimbangan yang cermat dan upaya yang tekun untuk tahap-tahap selanjutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi taktik yang diterapkan oleh Daarut Tauhid Peduli Medan dalam upaya penggalangan dana mereka, serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh organisasi dalam strategi dakwah mereka selama kegiatan penggalangan dana tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan alat analisis model interaktif dan menggunakan teori Bryson sebagai kerangka kerja. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua teknik yang diterapkan oleh Daarut Tauhid Peduli Medan untuk menggalang dana menghasilkan peningkatan jumlah donatur yang signifikan.
Metal Catalyzed Coupling/Carbonylative Cyclizations for Accessing Dibenzodiazepinones: An expedient route to Clozapine and other drugs
Authors: Moutayakine Amina , Burke Anthony J 
Published: November 2023

A sequential strategy to access 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepinones (DBDAPs) is disclosed in this article through Palladium and Copper catalyzed amination (Buchwald-Hartwig (B-H) or Chan-Lam (C-L)) followed by palladium catalyzed carbonylative cyclization with Mo(CO)6 as CO surrogate (to avoid toxic CO handling) of readily available o-pheneylenediamine and either 1,2-dibromobenzene or 2-bromobenzeneboronic acid. 10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepinone could be synthezised in good yield using a sequential catalytic procedure, using both C-L and B-H approaches. Gratifingly, the use of the C-L reaction was more impressive, and afforded the dibenzodiazepinones in good yields (up to 45%; 2 steps) and much milder conditions using copper as the catalyst. The synthetic utility of this novel strategy was showcased by demonstrating a formal synthesis for the anti-psychotic drug clozapine and to an anti-cancer triazole-DBDAP hybrid.
Optimizing the Isolation Forest Algorithm for Identifying Abnormal Behaviors of Students in Education Management Big Data
Authors: Feng Bibo , Zhang Lingli 
Published: November 2023

With the changes in educational models, applying computer algorithms and artificial intelligence technologies to data analysis in universities has become a research hotspot in the field of intelligent education. In response to the increasing amount of student data in universities, this study proposes to use an optimized isolated forest algorithm for recognizing features to detect abnormal student behavior concealed in big data for educational management. Firstly, it uses logistic regression algorithm to update the calculation method of isolated forest weights, and then uses residual statistics to eliminate redundant forests. Finally, it utilizes discrete particle swarm optimization to optimize the isolated forest algorithm. On this basis, improvements have also been made to the traditional gated loop unit network. It merges the two improved algorithm models and builds an anomaly detection model for collecting college student education data. The experiment shows that the optimized isolated forest algorithm has a recognition accuracy of 0.986 and a training time of 1 second. The recognition accuracy of the improved gated loop unit network is 0.965, and the training time is 0.16 seconds. In summary, the constructed model can effectively identify abnormal data of college students, thereby helping educators to detect students' problems in time and helping students to improve their learning status.
Dynamics of social and labor status in patients undergoing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
Authors: Klinkova A. S. , Kamenskaya O. V. , Loginova I. Y. , Porotnikova S. S. , Edemskiy A. G. , Lomivorotov V. N. , Chernyavskiy A. M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To study the dynamics of social and labor status in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) 6 months after pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) and to identify clinical factors affecting the resumption of labor activity in the late postoperative period.Material and methods. The study included 79 patients with CTEPH scheduled for PEA. The average age was 48.6 (39.3-59.4) years. We analyzed clinical and functional data, as well as social and labor status before and 6 months after PEA. Using multivariate regression analysis, the factors influencing the resumption of labor activity after PEA, were studied.Results. In the general cohort of patients with CTEPH, 6 months after surgery, a slight increase in the proportion of working patients of all ages was revealed - from 55.7% to 65.8% (p=0.19). In the subgroup of patients of working age (61 people), the proportion of working patients in dynamics increased significantly – from 67.2 to 85.2% (p=0.03). Multivariate regression analysis showed a protective effect of the 2nd stage of rehabilitation on social and labor status after PEA – OR 4.2 (2.9-8.3 95%CI) (p=0.01). The presence of atrial fibrillation and residual pulmonary hypertension negatively affected the resumption of labor activity in the long-term period after PEA – OR 0.6 (0.3-0.9 95%CI) (p = 0.03) and OR 0.7 (0.2-0.8 95%CI) (p=0.01) respectively.Conclusion. The dynamics of the social and labor status of patients with CTEPH 6 months after PEA is characterized by a significant increase in the proportion of working patients of working age from 67.2 to 85.2% compared with the preoperative level. The leading protective factor for the renewal of labor potential in patients with CTEPH within 6 months after PEE is the underwenting of the 2nd stage of rehabilitation. Residual pulmonary hypertension and atrial fibrillation are limiting factors for resuming of labor activity.
Dante à l’épreuve de l’amour
Authors: Marion Jean-Luc 
Published: November 2023

L’ itinerarium mentis entrepris par Dante, vers le bonheur et à travers Béatrice, entretient un rapport vital avec l’expérience philosophique, comme le montre le lien entre la Vita nova et le Convivio. L’essai de Jean-Luc Marion s’attache à cette continuité, en se concentrant sur le fait que « la voie unique de l’amour » ne se limite pas à indiquer la présence d’une intention unique informant de soi différents amours, mais implique la transformation radicale de l’idée de philosophie, transformation fondée sur l’amitié étroite entre l’amour et la sagesse. Cette union donne vie à un nouveau dynamisme, à un habitus amoureux, ou plutôt à une posture amoureuse dans laquelle la pratique s’impose à la théorie et dans laquelle le sujet se découvre attendu par ce qui formait son but.
De l’idéal de soi au corps déclassé
Authors: Gallien Raphaël 
Published: November 2023

Cet article revient sur la place du corps lors de l’internement psychiatrique en contexte colonial. En adoptant une approche micro-historique à travers l’étude de quatre « cas » internés entre 1921 et 1936 au sein de l’asile d’Anjanamasina, seule institution psychiatrique de Madagascar et comptant parmi les plus importantes de l’empire colonial français, nous montrons que le corps tel que saisi par le regard psychiatrique n’est pas seulement le support d’une essentialisation, mais un espace d’expression où se dévoilent des modes de sensibilité bouleversés, constituant autant de traces des transformations du rapport à soi en situation coloniale malgache.
Una nueva araña trampera, Nemesia hesperides sp. nov. (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Nemesiidae), de un jardín doméstico
Authors: Pertegal Cristian , Pinilla Rosa Manuel 
Published: November 2023

Los jardines domésticos pueden actuar como refugios para la biodiversidad de los artrópodos. Aquí se describe una nueva especie de araña trampera conocida únicamente de un jardín doméstico. Nemesia hesperides sp. nov. construye un nido sencillo con una tapadera formada por una fina capa de seda, característica que comparte con otras especies con morfología similar, como son N. dorthesi Thorell, 1875, N. entinae Calvo & Pagán, 2022, N. santeugenia Decae, 2005, N. santeulalia Decae, 2005 y N. shenlongi Pertegal et al., 2022. Su presencia en un jardín gestionado de manera ecológica frente a su ausencia en los jardines adyacentes manejados más intensivamente, indica la importancia de realizar prácticas compatibles con la conservación de la biodiversidad en estos espacios. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1466-xurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:39E20568-9B2D-48E1-80AA-178D5A45A810
Acute toxicity study of the isomeric mixture of alpha and beta amyrin from Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand
Authors: Aragão Gislei Frota , Nogueira Amaurílio Oliveira , Xavier Júnior Francisco Antônio Félix , Evangelista Janaina Serra Azul Monteiro , Bandeira Paulo Nogueira , Fernandes Camila , Moraes Maria Elisabete Amaral de , Assreuy Ana Maria Sampaio 
Published: November 2023

The isomeric mixture of alpha and beta amyrin (AMY), present in the resin of Protium heptaphyllum, is popularly used as anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer. The literature has been demonstrating pharmacological activities of these triterpenes in the central and peripheral nervous systems, and in the gastrointestinal and immunological systems. This study traces a toxicological profile of amyrin, aiming to provide information that may clarify its safety. Nine female Wistar rats (170 to 200 g) were divided into three groups of three animals each (control, amyrin 300 and amyrin 2000 mg kg-1, p.o.), which were evaluated by protocols preconized by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Open field Test and Malone Hippocratic Screening Scale were performed. AMY, mostly at 2000 mg kg-1, reduced the number of crossings by 57% vs. saline (22.67 ± 2.40) and the number of rearing by 53% vs. saline (42.67 ± 2.96), but increased the number of grooming by 26% vs. saline (1.66 ± 0.33). AMY (2000 mg kg-1) increased the serum glucose by 77% vs. saline (126.70 ± 4.33 mg dL-1), triglycerides by 50% vs. saline (78.67 ± 2.18 mg dL-1) and uric acid by 65% vs. saline (0.73 ± 0.03 mg dL-1). AMY induced vascular congestion and hemorrhage in the liver, spleen and cerebral cortex. Renal changes (cellular damage, inflammatory infiltrate, tubular protein deposition and glomeruli atrophy) were also seen. In conclusion, AMY decreased rat locomotor activity, caused minor biochemical changes, and altered the morphology of the kidney. The present study may contribute to deepen the knowledge about the safety of AMY, aiming the development of a novel pharmacological product.
4-Octyl Itaconate Alleviates Airway Eosinophilic Inflammation by Suppressing Chemokines and Eosinophil Development
Authors: Yin Maureen , Wadhwa Ridhima , Marshall Jacqueline E , Gillis Caitlin M , Kim Richard Y , Dua Kamal , Palsson-McDermott Eva M , Fallon Padraic G , Hansbro Philip M , O’Neill Luke A J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
4-Octyl itaconate (4-OI) is a derivative of the Krebs cycle–derived metabolite itaconate and displays an array of antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties through modifying cysteine residues within protein targets. We have found that 4-OI significantly reduces the production of eosinophil-targeted chemokines in a variety of cell types, including M1 and M2 macrophages, Th2 cells, and A549 respiratory epithelial cells. Notably, the suppression of these chemokines in M1 macrophages was found to be NRF2-dependent. In addition, 4-OI can interfere with IL-5 signaling and directly affect eosinophil differentiation. In a model of eosinophilic airway inflammation in BALB/c mice, 4-OI alleviated airway resistance and reduced eosinophil recruitment to the lungs. Our findings suggest that itaconate derivatives could be promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of eosinophilic asthma.
Analysis of Butyrophilin-Mediated Activation of γδ T Cells from Human Spleen
Authors: Wang Chunyan , Lai Anne Y , Baiu Dana C , Smith Kelsey A , Odorico Jon S , Wilson Keith , Schreiber Taylor , de Silva Suresh , Gumperz Jenny E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
There is considerable interest in therapeutically engaging human γδ T cells. However, due to the unique TCRs of human γδ T cells, studies from animal models have provided limited directly applicable insights, and human γδ T cells from key immunological tissues remain poorly characterized. In this study, we investigated γδ T cells from human spleen tissue. Compared to blood, where Vδ2+Vγ9+ T cells are the dominant subset, splenic γδ T cells included a variety of TCR types, with Vδ1+ T cells typically being the most frequent. Intracellular cytokine staining revealed that IFN-γ was produced by a substantial fraction of splenic γδ T cells, IL-17A by a small fraction, and IL-4 was minimal. Primary splenic γδ T cells frequently expressed NKG2D (NK group 2 member D) and CD16, whereas expression of DNAM-1 (DNAX accessory molecule 1), CD28, PD-1, TIGIT, and CD94 varied according to subset, and there was generally little expression of natural cytotoxicity receptors, TIM-3, LAG-3, or killer Ig-like receptors. In vitro expansion was associated with marked changes in expression of these activating and inhibitory receptors. Analysis of functional responses of spleen-derived Vδ2+Vγ9+, Vδ1+Vγ9+, and Vδ1+Vγ9− T cell lines to recombinant butyrophilin BTN2A1 and BTN3A1 demonstrated that both Vδ2+Vγ9+ and Vδ1+Vγ9+ T cells were capable of responding to the extracellular domain of BTN2A1, whereas the addition of BTN3A1 only markedly enhanced the responses of Vδ2+Vγ9+ T cells. Conversely, Vδ1+Vγ9+ T cells appeared more responsive than Vδ2+Vγ9+ T cells to TCR-independent NKG2D stimulation. Thus, despite shared recognition of BTN2A1, differential effects of BTN3A1 and coreceptors may segregate target cell responses of Vδ2+Vγ9+ and Vδ1+Vγ9+ T cells.
Informational Interventions in Environmental Behavior of Rural Residents: Example of Waste Separation and Water Quality Enhancement
Authors: Cai Jianming , Ling Hong , Yang Chao , Gu Jianfeng 
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: The ongoing progress in China's rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation has led to the gradual implementation of environmental improvement initiatives for rural residents. As a result, rural residents' environmental behavior is now being influenced by informatization interventions. With the deepening of these interventions, various environmental behaviors have emerged. Therefore, it is crucial to study the impact of informatization interventions on rural residents' ecological behavior, focusing specifically on garbage classification and water quality enhancement. OBJECTIVES: To improve the level of China's rural habitat improvement, to improve the mechanism of informatization intervention in the environmental behavior of rural residents; to solve the problem of garbage classification and water quality improvement in the environment of rural residents under the background of informatization intervention, and to improve the level of modernization of China's agriculture and rural areas. METHODS: First, using the theory of informatization intervention to establish a model of informatization intervention in the environmental behavior of rural residents; secondly, using the questionnaire method to investigate and analyze the ecological behavior of rural residents under the background of informatization intervention in the case townships; finally, using the model to analyze the results of the survey and establish the relevant principles of environmental improvement under the background of informatization intervention. RESULTS: Under the background of informatization intervention, there is a significant improvement in the environmental behavior of rural residents, and the efficiency of garbage classification is significantly improved compared with the traditional model; the application of informatization intervention has dramatically improved the efficiency of environmental remediation in the case townships, and the informatization intervention can also play a significant role in the improvement of water quality. CONCLUSION: In the continuous process of rural revitalization and precise poverty alleviation work, to strengthen the informatization intervention of rural residents' environment and comprehensively improve the quality level of rural habitat environment, it is crucial to carry out from various aspects and construct informatization.
İtalya’da Futbolcu Gelirlerinin Vergilendirilmesi
Authors: GÜLER Ahmet , ORGAN İbrahim 
Published: November 2023

Günümüzde spor bedensel ve zihinsel aktivitenin ötesine geçerek kendine has bir sektör haline dönüşmüştür. Bu sektör içerisinde en büyük pay sahibi spor dalı futboldur. Gelişen teknoloji ile özellikle medya aracılığıyla birçok kitleye ulaşan futbol, ekonomiye sağladığı katkılar nedeniyle akademik alanda çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Futbolcuların elde ettikleri gelirlerin yüksek meblağlara ulaşması sıklıkla gündem konusu olmaktadır. Özellikle popüler futbolcuların gelirlerini yüksek tutmak için vergi oranının düşük olduğu veya verginin hiç olmadığı ülkelerdeki futbol kulüplerine transferlerinin gerçekleştiği görülmektedir.
Birçok Avrupa ülkesinde futbolcuların gelirleri genel esaslara göre vergilendirilmektedir. Ancak İtalya’da yabancı futbolcular için özel vergilendirme rejimi geçici süre de olsa uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, futbolcuların profesyonel futbolcu sözleşmelerinden kaynaklı gelirlerinin İtalya’da vergilendirilmesi yasal metinler çerçevesinde incelenmektedir.
REPRESENTATION AND VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” WITH A NEGATIVE CONNOTATION IN THE RUSSIAN-PERSIAN COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   University of Bojnord, Salimi Abdolmaleki Kosar , Siyami Eidlak Khalida ,   University of Bojnord
Published: November 2023

This study is devoted to the representation of the concept “woman” in its negative aspect among peoples of different cultures, confessions and languages, particularly, in a comparative Russian-Persian analysis. The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that in recent decades the role of women in the political, cultural, religious and economic spheres has become increasingly important. The methodological basis of the present study were the works of leading linguists of Persian and Russian folklore, as well as linguistic units selected by continuous sampling from paremiological dictionaries and corpora of compared languages. The objectives of this study include the analysis of the features of phraseological units used in the linguistic picture of the world of the Russian and Persian peoples. Linguistic and cultural comparative analysis of phraseological units shows that women in both Russian and Persian linguistic cultures are negatively characterized by the presence of such negative qualities as stupidity, talkativeness, weakness, deceit, cunning, jealousy, dependence on the male sex, wastefulness, etc. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the fact that it presents an analysis of the concept “woman” with a negative connotation using analytical-descriptive and analytical-thematic approaches, and the results of the study can be further reflected in linguocultural analyzes and can also be applied in compiling Russian-Persian dictionaries of proverbs and sayings.
TRADITIONAL AND NEW WAYS TO DESIGNATE THE FEMALE SEX BY THE RUSSIAN TRANSIENT-TO-GENERAL-GENDER NOUNS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Nan Yang ,   Harbin University of Science and Technology, Litnevskaya Elena I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the rules of the use of masculine nouns denoting women in speech, as well as the nature of compliance or violation of these rules in modern Russian. It is observed that, according to grammatical tradition, predicate verbs can agree with these words semantically (are used in the feminine gender), and adjectives and other attributes — grammatically (are used in the masculine gender). It was revealed that the first of the named norms in modern Russian is observed, while the second often admits violations and options. Among the possible reasons for the spread of semantic coordination in the language are the loosening of the grammatical norm and the dominance of the pragmatic function in the use of the language.
PRODUCTION POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION OF MOSCOW
Authors: Тинькова Е.В. , Матвеева Е.А. , Тиньков С.А. , Сенников Д.В. 
Published: November 2023

В научной статье представлены результаты анализа влияния производственного потенциала территории как фактора повышения качества жизни населения Москвы. Актуальность проблематики связана с тем, что производственный потенциал территории обеспечивает организацию объектов производства, предоставляющих рабочие места, благодаря чему увеличивается занятость и личный доход граждан. Производственный потенциал территории и региона, является определяющим фактором в создании достаточных условий, обеспечивающих повышение уровня и качества жизни населения.
The scientific article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of the production potential of the territory as a factor in improving the quality of life of the population of Moscow. The relevance of the problem is related to the fact that the production potential of the territory provides the organization of production facilities that provide jobs, thereby increasing employment and personal income of citizens. The production potential of the territory and the region is a determining factor in creating sufficient conditions to ensure an increase in the level and quality of life of the population.