bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of life and adherence to physical activity in leisure time of people with physical disability
Authors: Aminzadeh Reza , Khazaei Mohammad , Dzioban Katarzyna , Azizi Bahador , Dehghani Elham 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Study aim: People with disability are characterized by mental disorders, lower physical function, and poor social functioning. Dramatically, they are at particular risk of loss of their psychosocial functions. Here, we tested the relationship between quality of life and adherence to physical activity in leisure time of people with physical disability.

Material and methods: A cross-sectional design based on the descriptive correlational method was applied. The statistical population of the study included 555 people with different types of physical disability. A quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) was used to assess the quality of life, and adherence to physical activity was measured with the Adherence to Physical Activity Questionnaire. Preliminary calculations involved a series of Pearson correlations. Moreover, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Finally, structural equation modeling was used to assess the research model.

Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship (P < 0.05) of the quality of life and its components with adherence to physical activity. Based on statistical analysis, 73% of adherence to physical activity changes was related to the quality of life components.

Conclusion: According to the results, special attention to the social functioning of physically disabled people and efforts and planning in order to improve it can help to improve the quality of life of these people. Also, by designing diverse sports programs for their leisure time we can help improve the adherence of physically disabled people to physical activity.
Adicción a internet en adolescentes durante la pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Marcín Marrufo Andrea María , Cetina Sosa Ana Cecilia 
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo ayudar a comprender la influencia de la pandemia por covid-19 en los factores de desarrollo físico, cognitivo, social y emocional de los adolescentes, asociados a una conducta de adicción a internet y otros dispositivos electrónicos, así como mostrar algunas estrategias para su adecuada regulación emocional y bienestar psicológico. A este efecto, se realizó una revisión de los antecedentes de otras pandemias y cómo éstas han afectado a la población mundial, incluyendo a la actual crisis sanitaria y los factores que favorecen las conductas de adicción. Se discute el importante papel que pueden desempeñar los padres en esta adicción, con la expectativa que sean ellos mismos los modeladores de las conductas que se espera que sus hijos adolescentes pongan en práctica.

Recibido: 22/06/2022
Aceptado: 09/08/2023
Síndrome de sobreentrenamiento en estudiantes de música: diferencias entre mujeres y hombres
Authors: Reynoso Vargas Karla María , Salvador Moysén Jaime , Guzmán Benavente María del Rocío 
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se propuso analizar las diferencias de género en la manifestación del síndrome de sobreentrenamiento en estudiantes de música. En este estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y transversal participaron 500 estudiantes de licenciatura de 10 universidades públicas mexicanas: 178 mujeres y 322 hombres. Para medir los síntomas de estrés, se empleó la escala ESSEM (Reynoso, 2018) y un inventario de afecciones a la salud. Tras realizar un análisis comparativo, se encontró que las principales fuentes de estrés fueron las situaciones extraescolares frustrantes y el distanciamiento social. Las mujeres puntuaron más alto en los síntomas psicológicos del síndrome de sobreentrenamiento, así como en enfermedades y dolencias, por lo que se sugiere que ellas experimentan más demandas para cumplir con los diversos roles que exigen las actividades del contexto familiar y el académico, así como más presiones sociales impuestas en el medio musical que producen inequidades. Se sugiere prestar atención al ambiente de formación musical, al tipo de ejercicio docente y a los requerimientos de los programas de estudio para contrarrestar las inequidades de género.

Recibido: 09/05/2022
Aceptado: 08/08/2023
Experiencias y actividad sexual de hombres durante el primer embarazo de sus parejas: dibujos y relatos escritos
Authors: Sapién López José Salvador 
Published: February 2024

La investigación sobre la reproducción humana se centra principalmente en las mujeres. El presente estudio se interesa en los varones implicados en el primer embarazo de su pareja, y su objetivo fue analizar sus experiencias y actividad sexual durante este periodo, para lo cual se utilizó una metodología cualitativa. Once padres elaboraron dibujos y relatos escritos sobre el referido tema. Los datos se codificaron y se clasificaron de manera casuística en función de sus vivencias y actividad sexual durante el primer embarazo. Se encontró que hubo embarazos planeados e imprevistos, todos ellos aceptados. Hubo dos clases de participación masculina emotiva: 1) conformidad con las expectativas biomédicas (acompañar a la mujer embarazada a centros de atención gineco-obstétrica, respaldar los tratamientos y aprender sobre el proceso, y 2) cumplimiento de normas socioculturales y de los roles de proveedor y protector del binomio materno-fetal. La actividad sexual de los hombres fue de seis tipos: continuación precavida, ajuste y cese final, ausencia de sexo por cuidado gestacional, experimentación y disfrute, renuencia al sexo y frustración ante la falta de éste. En todos los participantes, fue constante privilegiar la salud materna y fetal sobre el placer sexual. Se concluye que los dibujos y relatos escritos arrojaron resultados específicos, pero congruentes con los obtenidos previamente mediante otros métodos.

Recibido: 26/12/2022
Aceptado: 25/09/2023
El registro electroencefalográfico y el cortisol salival en el estudio del estrés: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Martínez Pelayo Mariana , Vázquez Pelayo Emiliano , Díaz Medina Sergio , Moreno Coutiño Ana Beatriz 
Published: February 2024

Con la intención de conocer la eficacia de las técnicas de registro electroencefalográfico y de la evaluación del cortisol en saliva en el campo del estudio del estrés, en este trabajo se realizó una revisión sistemática ordenada y explícita de la literatura científica más reciente para indagar estos temas de estudio mediante un análisis crítico de investigaciones de evaluación aguda y crónica del estrés. De manera particular, la revisión se centró en la población masculina debido a que se trata de un grupo poco estudiado, en el cual el estrés se ha asociado con diversos problemas clínicos y sociales, como la agresividad, la violencia y las adicciones. Se presenta al final un resumen cualitativo de la evidencia científica y una discusión sobre el uso de estas técnicas como biomarcadores confiables, reafirmando así su importancia para evaluar el estrés en sus formas aguda o crónica, ya que respaldan los resultados obtenidos mediante los instrumentos psicométricos, lo que fortalece la evidencia de los efectos de las intervenciones empleadas para evaluar y atender este trastorno.

Recibido: 05/07/2022
Aceptado: 11/09/2023
PENGARUH ONLINE STORE IMAGE DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Dwi Novita Alviana , Wachjuni Wachjuni , Manalu Vigory Gloriman 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of online store image and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for online store products on Tokopedia. By knowing the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, companies can get important information to implement better marketing strategies, especially in online media. This research uses descriptive and verification methods with the population being people who have made known Tokopedia transactions in the Kuningan Regency area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 100 people. The data collection technique used in this research is by distributing questionnaires and measuring using an interval scale. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis assisted by SPSS 23 software. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it shows that: (1) online store image and online customer reviews together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Tokopedia, (2) online store image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Tokopedia (3) online customer reviews have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Tokopedia
Keywords: Online Store Image, Online Customer Review, Purchasing Decisions.
Mental Model Siswa Pada Pandmi Covid-19 dan Hubungannya dengan Literasi Virus Siswa SMA
Authors: Yuliatin Yuliatin , Sukarso AA , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Mahrus Mahrus 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara mental model siswa pada pandemi Covid-19 dengan literasi virus siswa SMA. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriftif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Praya Timur Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Praya Timur yang terdiri dari 8 kelas dengan jumlah total sebanyak 276 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik random (acak) dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 155 dari jumlah populasi. Data mental model dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan data literasi virus dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Lembar angket mental model dan lembar tes literasi virus diberikan setelah pembelajaran materi virus diajarkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mental model siswa pada pandemi Covid-19 berada pada katagori peduli dengan skor rata-rata 79. Hasil korelasi antara mental model siswa pada pandemi Covid-19 dengan literasi virus siswa diperoleh = 0,191 > Sig. 0,017 yang berarti ada korelasi signifikan antara mental model siswa pada pandemi Covid-19 dengan kemampuan literasi virus siswa pada tingkat hubungan tergolong sangat rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mental model siswa tergolong ke dalam kategori peduli dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mental model siswa SMAN 1 Praya Timur pada pandemi Covid-19 dengan literasi virus siswa pada tingkat hubungan sangat rendah.
Syntonic Tuning
Authors: Wibberley Roger 
Published: February 2024

This essay is explicitly “educational” in the proper sense:
although it has a technical focus this is intended to provide the means of
re-examining and reassessing one’s own cognitive processes. It has often been
argued that a proper understanding of early music is hindered by our own
inability to “hear the music” in the way our ancestors did. Our “modern” ears
have (it is often rightly said) become conditioned over time by the sound worlds
of later systems of tuning and performance to the extent that our perception of
the aesthetics applied to early styles can only be the result of educated
guesswork. “We cannot know how a Pythagorean performance really sounded (can
we?), and our understanding of the soundscape of Just Intonation (JI) is mainly
intuitive, backed up perhaps by a complicated theoretical list of mathematical
ratios (isn’t it?).” There is considerably more to a performance than accurate
intonation (which is only the starting point) and this essay (along with the
previous two) only seeks to explore the particular aspects of performance
involving pitch. But the above sense of resignation and capitulation can at
least be partly addressed by examining aspects of tuning, and the procedures
discussed below will at least provide a means of capturing this single—albeit
crucial—aspect of performance. Nothing will replace a group of well-equipped
and trained singers, but it is my belief that such singers would need a highly
specialized training before successfully achieving performances of the kind
outlined. Even then, the nature of “live performance” (however accurate
empirically) may still be the victim of only a subjective response from the
listener (who is naturally more inclined to trust his or her own preconditioned
cognitive responses than the results such singers might produce). This essay,
therefore, provides a computer-generated means of evaluation, and the sounds
provided are empirically correct in their intonation by all standards proclaimed
in theoretical works of the time. The challenge, then, is to develop a
self-critical approach in which—fully knowing that what is being heard is (intonationally)
herein the same for us as it was for them—we can reappraise our own cognition.
If any tunings that are created by the application of anything covered in the
essay strike the listener as in any way “strange,” “out of tune” or “unusual,”
this can be taken confidently as a direct invitation to the listener to
reappraise his or her own cognition.
Rules for Chord Doubling (and Spacing)
Authors: Aarden Bret , Hippel Paul T. von 
Published: February 2024

Music theory instructors teach a number of rules for chord tone
doubling. These rules fall under two general headings: rules for doubling
certain triad members (e.g., double the root of a major root position
triad) and rules for doubling certain scale degrees (e.g., avoid doubling
the leading tone). The present study tests these doubling rules against large
samples of triads by Bach, Mozart, and Haydn. Unlike previous analyses, the
study controls for the confounding effects of inversion, range, and spacing. The
results suggest that the rules governing triad members are almost entirely
redundant with the rules governing scale degrees; that is, the two sets of rules
are different ways of describing the same musical practices. It is clearly
unnecessary to teach both sets of rules. We prefer the scale-degree rules since
they are more concise, and easier to justify on theoretical grounds.
Author’s Note: This article is meant to be “self-skimming.” The basic thread is given here on the home page. Technical details, theoretical background, and supporting evidence are available through links.
Review of Lionel Pike, Hexachords in Late-Renaissance Music (Ashgate, 1998)
Authors: Mengozzi Stefano 
Published: February 2024

Attempting to appreciate the layers of musical
meaning that would be apparent to late-Renaissance expert
listeners, Dr. Pike contributes to an interpretation of the
repertory of that time that takes into account the meaning of
the texts set to music, the circumstances of composition and
performance, the musical structure, and the listeners’
expectations. However, Dr. Pike’s hypothesis of the Guidonian
hexachord as a diatonic segment with cognitive implications for
late-Renaissance composers and listeners overlooks important
aspects of the status of hexachord as described in Renaissance
music theory and raises questions about the relationship
between hexachord, mode, and counterpoint.
The D major Fugue Subject from WTC II: Spatial Saturation?
Authors: Lewin David B. 
Published: February 2024

In what ways does the Subject of Bach’s fugue in D major
from Book II of the WTC define a structure “in D”? To what degree is
there something “missing” in the Subject (e.g. a C-or-C-sharp)? To
what degree does the Subject “saturate” a hexachordal space? In what
ways is the Answer required, to define a tonality?
Review of Zbigniew Preisner, Requiem for My Friend
Authors: James Tess 
Published: February 2024

A review of the London premiere of Polish composer Zbigniew Preisner’s
Requiem for my Friend, which marked its first performance outside Poland. Preisner is best known for his
award-winning film work, but he crosses over into the classical, and is signed by a well-known classical label. An investigation
of Preisner’s background leads to his pseudonym, the late 18th-century Dutch composer Van den Budenmayer, whose work
contains elements of Beethoven and Mahler.
Music, Evolution and the Ladder of Progress
Authors: Perry Jeffrey 
Published: February 2024

This paper examines the compositional genealogies presented by several composers of the nineteenth and twentieth
centuries, notably Wagner, Schoenberg, Webern, and Boulez, and of writings by other composers related dialectically to the
genealogical mode of composerly self-perception. It also examines resonances between composers’ genealogical polemics and
contemporary notions borrowed from literature and evolutionary theory (e.g., the organicism of Goethe and other Enlightenment
thinkers, the “ladder of progress” misreading of Darwinian evolution), and explores issues of centralization,
marginalization, and legitimation as they are framed by the genealogical/ladder-of-progress model and as they apply to
a wide range of Western composers.
Kemampuan Problem Solving Anak Usia Dini melalui Bermain Puzzle pada PAUD
Authors: Ratna Sri , Imamah Imamah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagimana kemampuan problem solving anak usia dini melalui permainan puzzle. Anak usia dini memiliki keingintahuan alami untuk memahami dunia sekitar mereka, dan bermain puzzle sebagai cara yang efektif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah studi kasus dengan menempatkan sekelompok anak usia dini dalam berbagai aktivitas puzzle. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa PAUD Kinta Anak Ceria Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bermain puzzle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving pada anak usia dini. Mereka belajar untuk mengidentifikasi pola, menghubungkan informasi, dan merencanakan langkah-langkah untuk menyelesaikan teka-teki. Selain itu, aktivitas ini juga membantu mereka mengembangkan keterampilan kognitif seperti pemecahan masalah, pemikiran logis, dan kreativitas.
Community and sociodemographic factors associated with disclosure of sexual orientation and comfort in discussing care needs in primary care: Results from the OutLook Study
Authors: Coleman Todd A. , Tse Samson , Gergyek Lucas , Cameron Ruth , Coulombe Simon , Davis Charlie , Travers Robb , Wilson Ciann , Woodford Michael 
Published: February 2024

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and diverse sexual orientation minorities are disproportionately represented in the prevalence of adverse health conditions, even in Canada, suggested as one of the more progressive countries when it comes to social acceptance and human rights protections. This highlights the inclusion of sexual orientation identity as a point of consideration when providers interact with patients and to consider facilitating sexual orientation identity disclosure when accessing health care. This study explored factors associated with different facets of sexual orientation disclosure to primary care providers. A cross-sectional survey of sexual orientation minority participants, 16 years or older, living, working, or residing in Waterloo Region was distributed ( n = 437). Modified Poisson regression methods modelled (a) comfort sharing sexual orientation with their regular primary care provider (RPCP), (b) disclosure of sexual orientation to their RPCP, and (c) talking to their RPCP about health issues related to their sexual orientation. Increasing outness within one’s social network was consistently significant across all three outcomes of comfort, disclosure, and talking about health issues related to sexual orientation. Self-esteem was also identified as salient in comfort and when talking to providers. The authors also observed significant associations between sexual orientation identity and relationship status variables. Findings highlight important factors to consider in discussing and disclosing sexual orientation identity and associated health issues with health care providers. Implications for practice include training new health care providers and providing opportunities for continued education for established providers to ensure appropriate care is provided based on sexual orientation.
Ensuring and improving the reliability and efficiency of the road truck transportation process by building a failure tree of structural elements of the transportation system
Authors: Golub Dmitry V. , Aulin Viktor V. , Zamurenko Artem S. , Kichura Ruslan P. , Yuvzenko Oleksandr U. , Bilichenko Viktor V. 
Published: February 2024

It was found that to ensure and improve the reliability of transport systems, it is necessary to have an effective toolkit for identification and classification of their failures, the number for a given period of operation and the determination of the required number of structural elements in the form of participants.
It is shown that the construction of a tree of their failures is an effective tool for identification and classification of transport system failures. The procedure for its construction and its implementation is presented on the example of a transport system for the transportation of rock mass for the production of crushed stone. A tree of failures of this system was built and the main directions of its activity were developed to ensure the technical serviceability of the rolling stock and prevent its failures. Attention is focused on the coefficient of technical readiness of the vehicle fleet, an analysis of various types of formulas for evaluating this complex indicator of reliability and ways to increase its level are provided. Factors affecting the reliability of the transport system are determined and their list is given.
It was found that regardless of the mutual location of the elements of the transport system, it is difficult to assign any of them to the main category. At the same time, the main argument is that the failure of any structural element of the transport system can lead to its complete failure, with the exception of elements connected in parallel.
A number of assumptions have been made regarding the formation of the organizational and production structure of a trucking company based on functional characteristics, when the grouping and selection of elements of the company's production system is carried out in accordance with the commonality of performed functions. Areas of activity of trucking companies to prevent failures in the transport system caused by technical malfunctions of rolling stock are given.
It was established that based on the results of the analysis of possible failures in the transport system, the optimization of the number of elements of the structural and functional scheme of the production process of transportation is carried out, when solving the problem, the minimum necessary number of its participants is determined. At the same time, the optimization criterion is selected taking into account the cost of the transportation process, which includes conditionally constant and variable costs directly for the movement of the object of transportation and its terminal processing on the way of passage.
Opacity and Transparency
Authors: Hausknost Daniel 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
I present the contours of an explanatory model of legitimacy that directs the focus away from normative questions and onto specific mechanisms of reality construction at play in constituting social orders. The key assumption informing the model is that stable orders rely fundamentally on their capacities to construct separate spheres of social reality, by which they exempt critical parts of reality from the burden of legitimation. I argue that an order's legitimacy ultimately depends on its ability to confine the question of legitimacy by relegating authorship of reality to opaque sources that are separated epistemically from the institutional order. The effective reification of critical zones of reality is shown to be a functional precondition for institutional stability. I show that capitalist democracy, in particular, depends on this mode of constructing ‘passive legitimacy’, which constitutes a key obstacle for any attempt to transform it towards an ecologically and socially sustainable formation.