bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparison between ShapeFit compression and Full-Modelling method with PyBird for DESI 2024 and beyond
Authors: Lai Y. , Howlett C. , Maus M. , Gil-Marín H. , Noriega H.E. , Ramírez-Solano S. , Zarrouk P. , Aguilar J. , Ahlen S. , Alves O. , Aviles A. , Brooks D. , Chen S. , Claybaugh T. , Davis T.M. , Dawson K. , de la Macorra A. , Doel P. , Forero-Romero J.E. , Gaztañaga E. , Gontcho S.Gontcho A. , Honscheid K. , Juneau S. , Landriau M. , Manera M. , Miquel R. , Mueller E. , Nadathur S. , Niz G. , Palanque-Delabrouille N. , Percival W. , Poppett C. , Rezaie M. , Rossi G. , Sanchez E. , Schubnell M. , Sprayberry D. , Tarlé G. , Vargas-Magaña M. , Verde L. , Yuan S. , Zhou R. , Zou H. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
DESI aims to provide one of the tightest constraints on cosmological parameters by analysing the clustering of more than thirty million galaxies. However, obtaining such constraints requires special care in validating the methodology and efforts to reduce the computational time required through data compression and emulation techniques. In this work, we perform a rigorous validation of the PyBird power spectrum modelling code with both a traditional emulated Full-Modelling approach and the model-independent ShapeFit compression approach. By using cubic box simulations that accurately reproduce the clustering and precision of the DESI survey, we find that the cosmological constraints from ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are consistent with each other at the ∼ 0.5σ level for the ΛCDM model. Both ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are also consistent with the true ΛCDM simulation cosmology down to a scale of k
max = 0.20 hMpc-1 even after including the hexadecapole. For extended models such as the wCDM and the oCDM models, we find that including the hexadecapole can significantly improve the constraints and reduce the modelling errors with the same k
max. While their discrepancies between the constraints from ShapeFit and Full-Modelling are more significant than ΛCDM, they remain consistent within 0.7σ. Lastly, we also show that the constraints on cosmological parameters with the correlation function evaluated from PyBird down to s
min = 30h
-1Mpc are unbiased and consistent with the constraints from the power spectrum.
Preparation of CaSrSiOx: nCe4+ luminous material with rice husk as the silicon source
Authors: Li Haocheng 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Rice husk ash is the product of rice husk combustion, and its output is quite large. Currently, its direct applications based on physical adsorption and high activity are widespread, but studies on using the main component of rice husk ash, silicon dioxide (SiO2), as a silicon source to prepare luminescent materials to enhance its value are relatively rare. Therefore, this paper utilizes the silica in rice husk ash to prepare luminescent materials, aiming to achieve high-value utilization of waste and environmental protection. In this experiment, rice husk ash was used as a silicon source to prepare CaSrSiOx (x=3,4): nCe4+ materials. The results show that the concentration of Ce ions has no significant effect on the crystal structure of the material. When the calcination temperature is 1000°C and the concentration of %Ce4+ is 1 mol%, the luminescent effect is optimal, and blue light is emitted under 375 nm light excitation. The concentration of Ce4+ and the calcination temperature have little impact on the CIE chromaticity coordinates of the phosphor.
Dynamic characterization of shock absorbers: A study of its impact on road noise
Authors: Xu Jingchao , Huang Jianfeng , Zhang Zhida , Tang Huanqiu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
It is known to all that shock absorbers have great impacts on the NVH [1] performance of automobiles. This paper focuses on the dynamic characterization and its impact on road noise of automotive shock absorbers. Firstly, we developed a series of testing methods to find out the working displacement of shock absorbers and the dynamic parameters of shock absorbers. At last, road noise sensitivity of these parameters was conducted to identify the influencing factors on road noise tuning. It shows the equivalent stiffness and damping of the shock absorber’s dynamic characteristics.
A study on the adjustable dual-frequency sound absorber based on hybrid digital-analog shunt loudspeakers
Authors: Xu Yubing , Liu Jiachen , Cong Chaonan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Numerous huge devices, such as transformers and air compressors, generate noise comprising multiple frequencies. The shunt loudspeaker is comprising a loudspeaker linked to a shunt circuit. Nevertheless, the majority of shunt circuits use analog circuits, leading to poor stability and precision due to the negative impedance converter and parasitic resistance of analog electronic components. To solve this problem, this paper introduces an absorber that leverages a hybrid digital-analog shunt loudspeaker. The shunt circuit allows for the regulation of acoustic impedance via three digital filter parameters, irrespective of the cavity depth. The feasibility is proved by numerical simulations and experiments.
An experimental study on the velocity field in a mixed-flow fan
Authors: Gu Xiaojiang , Xu Chen , Hu Zhixin , Ou Chunshan , Mao Yijun 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study investigates velocity characteristics inside the mixed-flow fan through experimental measurements. The velocity is collected using a hot-wire anemometer and validated against Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The turbulence scales and the power spectral density (PSD) of the velocity fluctuations are analyzed under different operating conditions. The results show how fan operating conditions affect the integral length scale and the dissipation length scale. In addition, the applicability of the energy spectrum previously proposed by the authors for different operating conditions is further validated.
Oil displacement mechanism of foam at micro pore-throat structure
Authors: Zhao Dongfeng , Yin Dandan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The 3D visualization model filled with glass beads was adopted to study the microscopic seepage characteristic of foam in the porous medium. Otherwise, the ultraviolet fluorescence microscopic remaining oil analysis technology was adopted to study the driving remaining oil of foam with different sizes. The results show that there are two fluid transport laws of foam–the plugging of pore throats caused by a single bubble or by multiple bubbles. If the diameter of a single bubble is larger than that of a pore throat, it would block the pore throat. The bubble can be transferred or segmented into smaller ones to get through the pore throat under sufficient driving force. When the bubble is smaller than the pore throat, it mainly has three seepage forms– foam migrates in a string shape under low velocity; while a bridge pile is formed by foam in the entrance of the throat at high velocity; small bubbles absorbed on the wall surface of pore. The displacement experiment revealed that the bubbles with smaller sizes have stronger activation capability for activating remaining oil with cluster shape and corner shape than the bubbles with larger sizes, and the smaller the bubble size is, the stronger the microscopic spreadability it has.
Activated carbon of lokta paper for low-cost counter electrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Joshi Prakash , Khadka Omkar , Nakarmi Mim Lal 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Carbon, synthesized by carbonization of Zncl2 activated Lokta paper at 800 °C, was investigated as a counter electrode (CE) material to replace platinum in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Structural and elemental composition of the activated carbon were analyzed with x-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. N2 adsorption–desorption experiment revealed porous surface of the sample with total pore volume of 0.9042 ccg−1. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area of the carbon was 1372 m2g−1. The ability of the activated carbon of transferring electrons to the tri-iodide ions in the electrolyte at the catalyst-electrolyte interface was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of symmetrical dummy cells. Charge transfer resistance of the activated carbon coated electrode was comparable to that of platinum coated electrode indicating comparable catalytic ability of the carbon to platinum. Efficiency of the DSCs with the activated carbon and platinum were 5.12% and 5.58%, respectively. Comparable efficiencies of the solar cells indicate applicability of the Lokta-based activated carbon as an efficient and low-cost CE material.
Life Is Great and the Community Imperative
Authors: Boyd Neil 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The book turns to academic and professional considerations of the importance of community at work. Large numbers of employees are unhappy with their work and work contexts. People are searching for ways to live fulfilling lives in organizations. Many managers are searching for ways to stimulate production and employee well-being and satisfaction. Popular press literature is calling for the development of communities at work. Recent scholarship has caught up to these calls, and a new science of community at work exists to help managers and employees reach their goals. Developing communities at work is an important activity that managers need to consider.
The Autoethnographic Stance
Authors: Queloz Matthieu 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter argues that addressing the authority question in the way that matters requires one to adopt a distinctive stance towards our concepts: the autoethnographic stance. The possibility of taking up this stance whereby we disengage ourselves from the concepts we normally use in an engaged way is crucial to achieving critical distance towards our concepts. After bringing out the importance of this distinction between engaged and disengaged concept use, it is shown how a variety of tempting philosophical errors can be traced to conflations of these two aspects: when the autoethnographic stance reveals the reasons we perceive to depend on the concepts we use, notably, it becomes tempting to insert that dependence into the content of our thoughts making engaged use of those concepts. Finally, a discussion of the nature of concepts shows that conceptual ethics is compatible even with a picture of concepts as immutable abstracta.
Crisis of the Mind and Spirit
Authors: Trencsényi Balázs 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter analyzes the modalities of the crisis discourses that thematized the predicament of the “European Mind” after the First World War. It looks at texts by authors from various national contexts, marked by different cultural and political dynamics and facing different challenges (France, Spain, Germany, Romania, Yugoslavia, etc.), but still participating in a transnational conversation on the decline and possible recovery of European civilization. It seeks also to shed light on the multiplicity of political orientations to which these cultural–philosophical crisis discourses could be linked, thus arguing against the assumption (usually connected to the figure of Oswald Spengler) that these discourses were by default tied to profoundly anti-liberal and autocratic ideological projects. The last section of the chapter analyzes various texts, stemming from different denominational backgrounds, on the crisis of spirituality and religiosity and points out the continuous importance of the notion of crisis (which had a pre-modern theological connotation as well, referring to the Last Judgment) in this context as well.
Crisis of Capitalism
Authors: Trencsényi Balázs 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter shows that, while not obvious in the early 1920s, the crisis discourse had a pivotal role in the economic sphere as well. After the turn of the century, the notion of economic crisis was deemed imprecise and was generally replaced by the seemingly more neutral conceptual apparatus of “cycles” and “conjuncture.” However, the Great Depression returned the concept of crisis to public view as well as into scholarly discourse. The central question was whether the dramatic economic situation resulted from a normal cyclical downturn or a more general structural transformation, indicating the end of the hitherto known economic system and the beginning of something radically different. Along these lines, the chapter focuses on liberal, social democratic, communist, fascist, and neoliberal interpretations of the Great Depression and analyzes their key arguments and complex (and sometimes surprising) entanglements.
Crisis of Socialism
Authors: Trencsényi Balázs 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The chapter analyzes the extensive interwar discussion on the crisis of socialism, ravaged by its division between revisionist, syndicalist, and communist positions from the late 1910s onward. While the key notions used were often identical, the implication of this crisis discourse could be radically divergent. The Bolshevik leadership and the emerging transnational cluster of communist intellectuals pointed to the crisis of the socialist movement regarding its moral and organizational failure to prevent both the First World War and making a compromise with the bourgeois forces. In contrast, social democratic publicists employed this discourse to accuse the communists of fatally dividing the unity of the workers’ movement. These debates continued throughout the interwar years, with renewed intensity from the late 1920s onward, when the Great Depression reopened the window of opportunity for left and right radical anti-systemic politics and also created a space for a number of new configurations, often defining themselves as some sort of a “third way.”
Unclean cooking fuel use and sleep problems among adults aged 65 years and older from six countries
Authors: Smith Lee , López Sánchez Guillermo F , Rahmati Masoud , Soysal Pinar , Tully Mark A , Barnett Yvonne , Butler Laurie , Yon Dong Keon , Kim Soeun , Keyes Helen , Veronese Nicola , Oh Hans , Kostev Karel , Jacob Louis , Shin Jae Il , Koyanagi Ai 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We investigated the association between unclean cooking fuel use and sleep problems in a nationally representative sample of adults aged ≥65 years from six low- and middle-income countries (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa). Cross-sectional, community-based data from the WHO Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) were analyzed. Unclean cooking fuel referred to kerosene/paraffin, coal/charcoal, wood, agriculture/crop, animal dung, and shrubs/grass. Outcomes related to sleep included self-reported nocturnal sleep problems, lethargy, poor sleep quality, and sleep duration. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted. Data on 14585 individuals aged ≥65 years were analyzed [mean (SD) age 72.6 (11.5) years; 55.0% females]. After adjustment for potential confounders, unclean cooking fuel use was associated with a significant 1.51 (95%CI=1.03-2.22) times higher odds for nocturnal sleep problems, while it was also associated with 1.64 (95%CI=1.20-2.26) times higher odds for long sleep duration (i.e., &gt;9 h vs. &gt;6 to 9 h) but not with other sleep-related outcomes. These findings suggest that the implementation of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7, which advocates affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all, may also have a positive impact on sleep problems, as well as a plethora of other health and environmental impacts.
Outcomes and Perceptions of Masculinizing Mammoplasty Among Transgender Men in Brazil
Authors: Felix Gabriel de Almeida Arruda , Neto Miguel Sabino , Oliveira Filho Jorge Manuel Rodrigues , Paiva Filho Paulo Cesar Greimel de , Garcia Ariane , Grisotto Junior Luciano Eduardo , Veiga Daniela Francescato 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Transgender men often experience body image dissatisfaction because of incongruence between their gender identity and physical appearance. Masculinizing mammoplasty (MM) aligns physical appearance with gender identity; however, its impact on body image satisfaction in Brazil has not been comprehensively assessed using validated tools.

Objectives
To evaluate satisfaction with chest appearance, nipple aesthetics, and body investment among transgender men in Brazil, comparing those who have undergone MM with those who have not, using validated tools, such as the BODY-Q Chest, BODY-Q Nipple, and Body Investment Scale.

Methods
This cross-sectional study included 90 transgender men aged ≥18 years recruited between June and September 2024. Participants were allocated to 2 groups: those who had undergone MM (n = 45) and those eligible but had not yet undergone surgery (n = 45). Inverse probability of treatment weighting and regression models adjusted for age, BMI, and education level were used.

Results
Participants had a mean age of 32.2 years (standard deviation [SD] ±8.1, range, 19-62) and BMI of 27.9 kg/m2 (SD ±4.8). The MM group had a mean time since surgery of 40 months (SD ±29.2). After adjustment, MM was associated with significantly greater satisfaction with chest appearance (average treatment effect [ATE], 60.98; 95% CI, 53.02-68.93), nipple aesthetics (ATE, 50.61; 95% CI, 38.99-62.23), and body investment (ATE, 11.02; 95% CI, 5.66-16.38). Chest binding was significantly reduced in the MM group (P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
Transgender men in Brazil who underwent MM reported higher body image satisfaction and quality of life, supporting the role of this procedure in enhancing mental health.

Level of Evidence: 3 (Therapeutic)
Paradoxical Adipose Hyperplasia of Submental Region After Cryolipolysis Treated With Deep-Plane Neck Lift: A Case Report
Authors: Zimmerman Heather , Ivey J Simon 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cryolipolysis is a technique to reduce adipose tissue with localized cooling. Paradoxical adipose hyperplasia (PAH) is a known risk of this procedure and presents with a voluminous swelling in the treated region, generally occurring two to four months after. Most cases of PAH are noted in the umbilical region, and it has been infrequently noted in the submental region.
Previous reports have noted liposuction or excision as proposed treatments. We report on a case of PAH after two sessions of cryolipolysis to the submental region, which was treated with deep plane neck lift (DPNL) for total correction.
Intraoperative removal of sub and supraplatysmal fibrotic fat, glandular material and muscle was utilized for optimal result. The patient had total correction of the deformity and maintained results at several months postoperatively.
This case would have been poorly treated with liposuction due to the dense structural material and fibrotic subplatysmal fat noted intraoperatively. Patients undergoing cryolipolysis for adipose reduction of the submental region should be counseled on the risk of PAH and DPNL should be evaluated further as the standard for correction of this condition.
Preoperative stereotactic radiotherapy to prevent pancreatic fistula in high-risk patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy (FIBROPANC): prospective multicentre phase II single-arm trial
Authors: Wismans Leonoor V , Hendriks Tessa E , Suurmeijer J Annelie , Nuyttens Joost J , Bruynzeel Anna M , Intven Martijn P , van Driel Lydi M , Haen Roel , de Wilde Roeland F , Groot Koerkamp Bas , Busch Olivier R , Stoker Jaap , Verheij Joanne , Farina Arantza , de Boer Onno J , Doukas Michail , de Hingh Ignace H , Lips Daan J , van der Harst Erwin , van Tienhoven Geertjan , van Eijck Casper H , Besselink Marc G ,   the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Group, Comandatore Annalisa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Postoperative pancreatic fistula is the main driver of morbidity and mortality after pancreatoduodenectomy. In high-risk patients, the rate of postoperative pancreatic fistula approaches 50%, whereas it is below 5% in patients with pancreatic cancer who receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and efficacy of preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy on the pancreatic neck transection margin in high-risk patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy to prevent postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Methods
In this prospective multicentre open-label single-arm trial (progressing from a safety run-in phase to a phase II design), patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy for neoplasms other than pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma received a single preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy dose of 12 Gy. Primary endpoints included safety (less than or equal to 15% grade 3–5 toxicity), feasibility (a significant change in pancreatic texture measured using a durometer), and efficacy (a 15% reduction in the grade B/C postoperative pancreatic fistula rate compared with patients from the Dutch Pancreatic Cancer Audit who were eligible but not included in this study). Secondary endpoints assessed tissue fibrosis (collagen density).

Results
Overall, 38 patients were included, of whom 33 (87%) completed the study protocol and were included in the per-protocol analysis. The safety cut-off was met, with 3% grade 3–5 toxicity. Pancreatic tissue treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy showed increased firmness using a durometer (median of 47 (interquartile range 36–57) versus 37 (interquartile range 30–41) Shore OO units; P &lt; 0.001) and a higher collagen density (median of 6.1% (interquartile range 4.4%–9.5%) versus 4.6% (interquartile range 2.5%–7.4%); P = 0.003). The grade B/C postoperative pancreatic fistula rate with stereotactic body radiotherapy was 57.6% (95% c.i. 41% to 74%), compared with 34% (95% c.i. 27% to 42%) in audit controls (P = 0.011).

Conclusion
Preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy is safe in high-risk patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy and increases parenchymal firmness and fibrosis, but fails to show evidence of efficacy.
Comparison of naturalization mouse model setups uncover distinct effects on intestinal mucosa depending on microbial experience
Authors: Arnesen Henriette , Birkeland Signe , Stendahl Harriet , Neuhaus Klaus , Masopust David , Boysen Preben , Carlsen Harald 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Concerns regarding the translational value of preclinical mouse models have been addressed by introducing various approaches of “naturalizing” research mice, which provide them with more diverse microbiomes and physiological immune responses. We have previously shown that “feralized” mice, i.e., inbred laboratory mice raised in a farmyard-like, microbe-rich environment exhibit a shifted gut microbiota, matured immunophenotype, and reduced severity of colorectal cancer. Similar studies occasionally involve co-housing with wild or pet-store-raised mice as microbial donors integrating species-specific commensals and pathogens. To what extent these different practices of microbial exposure are crucial for the resulting mouse phenotype remains unclear.

Methods
Here, we present the first side-by-side comparison of different methods to naturalize laboratory mice: co-housing with wild-caught house mice, feralization in a farmyard-like habitat only, or a combination of the two, with conventional clean laboratory mice as a reference.

Results
Independent of the method, the naturalized colon-mucosa microbiota was colonized by several Helicobacter species, and the colonic intestinal epithelial cells of naturalized mice displayed elevated expression of genes encoding antimicrobial peptides, mucus components, and reactive-oxygen-species-producing enzymes. They further showed significantly increased resident memory T cells in the colonic lamina propria and effector memory T cells in the mesenteric lymph nodes. The most pronounced changes of these parameters occurred in mice co-housed with wild-caught mice, while feralized mice displayed phenotypes that were intermediate between laboratory and co-housed mice.

Conclusion
These findings enhance our understanding of naturalization model setups and effects on the gut barrier and immune system, thereby aiding future decisions on the utilization of naturalized mouse models.