bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ КРИЗИ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Орел Оксана 
Published: December 2023

Регіональна політика є основним інструментом ЄС для зменшення регіональних розбіжностей та інвестування в стале та інклюзивне соціально-економічне зростання. Він діє через «спільне управління» між Комісією та державами-членами ЄС. Реалізація згуртованості політики програми вимагає відповідного адміністративний місткість на програма на рівні проектів, створення систем надійного фінансового управління та контролю, а також виконання інших елементів acquis ЄС. Прагнення України досягти європейських демократичних стандартів та зобов'язання в рамках Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС вимагають впровадження нових практик у взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування. Ці нові практики мають включати інструменти місцевої демократії, які довели свою ефективність в інших країнах. Автор доводить, що регіональна політика охоплюється Угодою про асоціацію, згідно з якою ЄС та Україна зобов’язалися сприяти взаєморозумінню та двосторонній співпраці у сфері регіональної політики. Вони також скоєно просування вдосконалених методів формулювання та впровадження регіональної політики, зокрема багаторівневого управління та партнерства. Це включає налаштування створення ефективної нормативно-правової бази, розбудова потенціалу та заходи для посилення транскордонних і регіональних економічних і ділових мереж.
Розробка перспективних планів формування територій громад в регіонах України також є частиною державної підтримки. Новий адміністративно-територіальний устрій має слугувати територіальною основою для формування децентралізованої системи територіального управління, забезпечення найбільш ефективного використання соціальних ресурсів, сталого економічного зростання на основі принципів сталого розвитку та покращення умов життя людей.
Un irréductible rien
Authors: Kowalska Małgorzata 
Published: December 2023

By defining consciousness as nothingness or simply as “nothing,” Sartre plays with several meanings of these terms: negativity and negation, distance, indetermination, irreducibility. The nothingness of consciousness takes on an ontological meaning: it is a “tearing away” from being-in-itself, a transcendence understood as the capacity to transcend what is, while retaining an epistemological meaning: it is what cannot be positively determined as “something” or as a property of being. Still, on the epistemological level as well as on the ontological level, it is indeed from “something,” from physical and social being, that the nothingness of consciousness draws its existence and its capacities.
In my article, I examine different meanings that can be given to the “nothing” of consciousness in the light of the thought of Sartre himself, emphasizing the difference between two major meanings of negation: as opposition and as indetermination. Then I confront Sartre’s concept of consciousness with more recent considerations of different inspiration, notably from researchers like Chalmers, Damasio, Gallagher, and Zahavi. My thesis is that the Sartrean concept, semi-transcendental and semi-naturalist, does admit the search for a naturalist explanation of consciousness, but assigns its limit precisely through the concept of nothingness.

En définissant la conscience comme néant, néantisation, ou simplement comme un « rien », Sartre joue avec plusieurs acceptions de ces termes : négativité et négation, distance, indētefmination, irréductibilité... Le néant de la conscience prend un sens ontologique : c’est un « arrachement » à l’être-en-soi, une transcendance entendue comme capacité de transcender ce qui est, tout en gardant un sens épistémologique : c’est ce qui ne peut pas être déterminé de manière positive comme « quelque chose » ou comme une propriété d’être. D’autre part, sur le plan épistémologique comme sur le plan ontologique, c’est bien de « quelque chore », de l’être physique et social, que le néant de la conscience tire son existence et ses capacités.
Dans mon article, j’examine différents sens qu’on peut donner au « rien » de la conscience à la lumière de la pensée de Sartre lui-même, en mettant l’accent sur la différence entre deux sens majeurs de la négation : comme opposition et comme indétermination. Ensuite je confronte le concept sartrien de la conscience avec les considérations plus récentes et d’inspiration différente, notamment chez les chercheurs comme Chalmers, Damasio, Gallagher et Zahavi. Ma thèse est que le concept sartrien, semi-transcendantal et semi-naturaliste, admet bien la recherche d’une explication naturaliste de la conscience, mais lui assigne la limite précisément par le concept du néant.
Photoreflectance spectroscopy of BiOCl epitaxial thin films
Authors: Nishiwaki T. , Sun Z. , Oka D. , Fukumura T. , Makino T. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We have observed a new optical transition in the photoreflectance spectra of indirect-gap BiOCl thin films, which were grown on SrTiO3 substrates. The position of this transition is close in energy to its bulk critical point (CP) energy. Moreover, these are significantly lower than a higher-lying direct-type CP from an energetic point of view. The spectral line shape analysis for our observed signal suggests the presence of an excitonic effect of this compound. We determined its dependence of the optical anomaly on temperature ranging from 80 K to RT. We adopted the Varshni model for this analysis. At last, we compared photonic properties of BiOCl with those of an element and binary semiconductors.
Preparation of vertically oriented aromatic polyester thin films by thermal chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Matsubara Ryosuke , Aida Shuichiro , Fukushima Sota , Kubono Atsushi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Aromatic polyesters exhibit high thermal conductivity and large nonlinear optical effects by controlling the orientation of their main chains. Especially in recent years, with the development of flexible optical and electronic devices utilizing polymer thin films, out-of-plane orientation control in thin films on the order of several hundred nm is required. However, due to the rigidity of aromatic polyesters, it is difficult to control vertical orientation in thin film growth from melt or solution. In this study, we attempted to control the vertical orientation of aromatic polyester thin films from the vapor phase using a thermal CVD. From a single head-to-tail type monomer, aromatic polyester thin films with the most primitive structure, whose mp exceeds 500 °C, were successfully grown. Furthermore, it was found that the vertical orientation of the main chains was enhanced by substrate surface treatment.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kanker Serviks Pada Keluarga Binaan di Tangerang Selatan, Banten
Authors: Hanifah Laily , Lutfiah Verina , Apriningsih Apriningsih 
Published: December 2023

that caused more than 270,000 women dies every year, where more than 85% from this deaths occur in low and middle income countries, including Indonesia. The low coverage of early detection for cervical cancer in Banten still very low, 2.44%. Â The aim of this community development was to provide education on cervical cancer, give information towards risk factors, symptoms and its prevention. The community development conducted through education preceded with advocacy. The result of Wilcoxon test showed a p-value 0.011 (p-value < 0,05), meaning that education conducted to the community improved knowledge on cervical cancer. It is recommended to maintain sustainable health promotion by the cadres to improve their knowledge on cervical cancer and take preventive actions
The Bitcoin Industry and the Principle of Subsidiarity
Authors: Carneiro Pedro Erik 
Published: December 2023

This article evaluates the Bitcoin Industry from the point of view of the principle of subsidiarity. Bitcoin is the first successful cryptocurrency because of its algorithm, distributed-ledger technology, use of anonymity, and cross-border nature. Anonymity and cross-border nature avoid control of monetary authorities. Bitcoin’s market share and market capitalization are the biggest among cryptocurrencies. But what is Bitcoin? Is it a currency, a payment system, a speculative asset, a commodity, a tax haven, an asset suitable for money laundering, all together controlled by “miners,” or simply a computer file? According to the principle of subsidiarity, all forms of collectivism are contrary to the formation of a harmonious society, and private initiatives should not be taken away by a higher power. On the other hand, individuals or groups of people cannot be equated with sovereign states or global institutions. Bitcoin enthusiasts are libertarians who glorify technology, despising any ethical or social control. They support an erroneous idea of subsidiarity that argues that subsidiarity is a matter of devolution of power or smallness of scale in favor of individual freedom and a utilitarian common good.
A variational-difference method for numerical simulation of equilibrium capillary surfaces
Authors: Gorbacheva Yu. N. , Polevikov V. K. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. A variational-difference method for numerical simulation of equilibrium capillary surfaces based on the minimization of the energy functional is proposed. As a test task a well-known axisymmetric hydrostatic problem on equilibrium shapes of a drop adjacent to a horizontal rotating plane under gravity is considered. The mathematical model of the problem is built on the basis of the variational principle: the shape of the drop satisfies the minimum total energy for a given volume. The problem of the functional minimization is reduced to a system of nonlinear equations using the finite element method. To solve the system a Newton's iterative method is applied.Methods. The variational-difference approach (the finite element method) is used. The finite linear functions are chosen as basic functions.Results. Equilibrium shapes of a drop on a rotating plane are constructed by the finite element method in a wide range of defining parameters: Bond number, rotational Weber number and wetting angle. The influence of these parameters on the shape of a drop is investigated. The numerical results are matched with the results obtained using the iterative-difference approach over the entire range of physical stability with respect to axisymmetric perturbations.Conclusion. The finite element method responds to the loss of stability of a drop with respect to axisymmetric perturbations. Therefore it can be used to study the stability of the equilibrium of axisymmetric capillary surfaces.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Senja Rima Yulia , Didi Rohadi  , Risa Rusliani  , Didin Ahidin  
Published: December 2023

Daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang berkhasiat dalam pengobatan jerawat. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berfungsi sebagai antibakterinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80% dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap daya hambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penyarian simplisia menggunakan metode maserasi dengan cairan penyari etanol 96%. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi cetak lubang. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, dan 80%. Klindamisin 100 ppm sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian ,menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60 dan 80% memberikan diameter hambat rata-rata secara berturut-turut sebesar 2,75 mm; 4,19 mm; 3,08 mm; dan 3,21 mm. Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dapat menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis secara sugnifikan p>0,05 dan adanya pengaruh kenaikan konsentrasi terhadap diameter hambatan dengan nilai r2 0,670.
Kata kunci : Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak, uji daya hambat, difusi cetak lubang, Staphylococcus epidermidis.
In-orbit Background and Sky Survey Simulation Study of POLAR-2/LPD
Authors: Feng 冯 Zu-Ke 祖科 , Liu Hong-Bang , Xie Fei , Feng Huan-Bo , Mai Qian-Nan , Tuo Jiang-Chuan , Zhong Qian , Sun Jian-Chao , He Jiang , Wang Yuan-Hao , Liu Qian , Yi Di-Fan , Ma Rui-Ting , Wang Bin-Long , Tang Zhen-Yu , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Liang En-Wei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Low-Energy X-ray Polarization Detector (LPD) is one of the payloads in the POLAR-2 experiment, designed as an external payload for the China Space Station deployment in early 2026. LPD is specifically designed to observe the polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission in the energy range of 2–10 keV, with a wide field of view (FoV) of 90° in preliminary design. This observation is achieved using an array of X-ray photoelectric polarimeters based on gas pixel detectors. Due to the wide FoV configuration, the in-orbit background count rate in the soft X-ray range is high, while GRBs themselves also exhibit high flux in this energy band. In order to assess the contribution of various background components to the total count rate, we conducted detailed simulations using the GEANT4 C++ package. Our simulations encompassed the main interactions within the instrument materials and provided insights into various background components within the wide-FoV scheme. The simulation results reveal that among the background components, the primary contributors are the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) and bright X-ray sources. The total background count rate of LPD, after applying the charged particle background rejection algorithm, is approximately 0.55 counts cm–2 s–1 on average, and it varies with the detector’s orbit and pointing direction. Furthermore, we performed comprehensive simulations and comparative analyses of the CXB and X-ray bright sources under different FoVs and detector pointings. These analyses provide valuable insights into the background characteristics for soft X-ray polarimeter with wide FoV.
The TYPHOON Stellar Population Synthesis Survey. I. The Young Stellar Population of the Great Barred Spiral NGC 1365
Authors: Sextl Eva , Kudritzki Rolf-Peter , Burkert Andreas , Ho I-Ting , Zahid H. Jabran , Seibert Mark , Battisti Andrew J. , Madore Barry F. , Rich Jeffrey A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We analyze TYPHOON long-slit-absorption line spectra of the starburst barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365 obtained with the Progressive Integral Step Method covering an area of 15 kpc2. Applying a population synthesis technique, we determine the spatial distribution of ages and metallicities of the young and old stellar populations together with star formation rates, reddening, extinction, and the ratio R

V
of extinction to reddening. We detect a clear indication of inside-out growth of the stellar disk beyond 3 kpc characterized by an outward increasing luminosity fraction of the young stellar population, a decreasing average age, and a history of mass growth, which was finished 2 Gyr later in the outermost disk. The metallicity of the young stellar population is clearly super solar but decreases toward larger galactocentric radii with a gradient of −0.02 dex kpc−1. On the other hand, the metal content of the old population does not show a gradient and stays constant at a level roughly 0.4 dex lower than that of the young population. In the center of NGC 1365, we find a confined region where the metallicity of the young population drops dramatically and becomes lower than that of the old population. We attribute this to the infall of metal-poor gas, and additionally, to interrupted chemical evolution where star formation is stopped by active galactic nuclei and supernova feedback and then after several gigayears resumes with gas ejected by stellar winds from earlier generations of stars. We provide a simple model calculation as support for the latter.
SWASTi-CME: A Physics-based Model to Study Coronal Mass Ejection Evolution and Its Interaction with Solar Wind
Authors: Mayank Prateek , Vaidya Bhargav , Mishra Wageesh , Chakrabarty D. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are primary drivers of space weather, and studying their evolution in the inner heliosphere is vital to prepare for a timely response. Solar wind streams, acting as background, influence their propagation in the heliosphere and associated geomagnetic storm activity. This study introduces SWASTi-CME, a newly developed MHD-based CME model integrated into the Space Weather Adaptive SimulaTion (SWASTi) framework. It incorporates a nonmagnetized elliptic cone and a magnetized flux rope CME model. To validate the model’s performance with in situ observation at L1, two Carrington rotations were chosen: one during solar maxima with multiple CMEs, and one during solar minima with a single CME. The study also presents a quantitative analysis of CME–solar wind interaction using this model. To account for ambient solar wind effects, two scenarios of different complexity in solar wind conditions were established. The results indicate that ambient conditions can significantly impact some of the CME properties in the inner heliosphere. We found that the drag force on the CME front exhibits a variable nature, resulting in asymmetric deformation of the CME leading edge. Additionally, the study reveals that the impact on the distribution of CME internal pressure primarily occurs during the initial stage, while the CME density distribution is affected throughout its propagation. Moreover, regardless of the ambient conditions, it was observed that, after a certain propagation time (t), the CME volume follows a nonfractal power-law expansion (∝t
3.03−3.33) due to the attainment of a balanced state with ambient.
What we really know about the dormancy, reproduction, and germination of charophytes and the new method of ECO-IN-VITRO-CULTIVATION
Authors: Holzhausen Anja 
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to provide information on previous basic research by charophyte experts mainly in the field of reproduction, dormancy, and germination of oospores. Therefore, published information, the author’s PhD thesis and further new results have been combined to summarise the state of knowledge for Characeae of permanent and temporary water bodies. The understanding and integration of evolutionary, systematic, and ecological knowledge enables the successful establishment of laboratory cultures as well as axenic cultures. The combination of ecological field monitoring and species-specific background knowledge led to the new cultivation method of ECO-IN-VITRO-CULTIVATION as shown for Chara hispida.
This paper is dedicated to two experts of the Characeae research who passed away too early. Tim Steinhardt, the best oospore lab colleague and Andrzej Pukacz with whom I had the talk of transferring field ecology into my Chara cultures during my visit in Poznań, when you wanted to teach me the use of all my properties.
L’hôte de passage
Authors: Schérer René 
Published: December 2023

La notion d’hospitalité est étrangère à Dieu. La Genèse offre deux exemples (Abraham et Lot) de législation de la sexualité dans le cadre de l’hospitalité : le Père éternel recule devant le danger d’enculage. La sodomie n’en restera pas moins, jusqu’à nous, la conduite sociale hospitalière par excellence. Elle est le lieu qui ouvre l’espace des mélanges de classes et de races vers les devenirs inépuisables. L’homosexualité parle le langage de l’insolite et du dérangeant, de l’étranger dans la connivence. Pasolini s’en souvient dans Théorème. L’arrivée de l’hôte crée un bouleversement affectif, chacun découvre sa propre nature étouffée et reçoit, d’une certaine manière, une illumination.
« L'année de la peste » : santé publique et impérialisme français au Maroc autour de la crise d'Agadir
Authors: Martínez-Antonio Francisco Javier 
Published: December 2023

La « crise d’Agadir » a eu son expression particulière dans le champ médical et sanitaire. L’année 1911 fut ainsi également « l’année de la peste », maladie qui provoqua plus de 10 000 morts dans la région du Doukkala, à peine quelques semaines après l’incident franco-allemand. Dans cet article, nous décrivons l’épidémie de peste de 1911 et comment ses possibles origines ont pu refléter les limitations de l’impérialisme français au Maroc. Nous analysons également la combinaison de résistances locales et ingérences internationales qui ont entravé les mesures sanitaires avec lesquelles la France tentait d’éradiquer la peste au Maroc et, par la même occasion, de saisir le contrôle de la santé publique marocaine. Parmi ces projets, la création de l’Institut Pasteur de Tanger avait joué un rôle clé. En somme, le contexte de la crise d’Agadir sera étudié à travers le prisme de la médecine, avec d’autres acteurs, d’autres événements et un autre vocabulaire, mais la même chronologie et les mêmes questions de fond.
‪« Le monde dans une noix »‪
Authors: Meumann Markus 
Published: December 2023

En 1697 parut chez le libraire Johann Daniel Tauber à Nuremberg un livre de grand format, richement illustré de 48 gravures sur cuivre en folio et intitulé Sculptura Historiarum Et Temporum Memoratrix . L’ouvrage, qui présente sous forme d’abrégé chronologique les principaux événements de l’histoire universelle depuis la création du monde, ne suit pas seulement un ordre strictement chronologique mais est façonné selon des critères mnémotechniques. Pour permettre aux lecteurs d’apprendre et de retenir aisément les faits historiques, ceux-ci sont classés par millénaires, par siècles et puis par décennies. L’histoire ici est donc conçue comme une liste des principaux faits historiques. Cette liste virtuelle prend corps avant tout dans les illustrations regroupées en 48 planches-tableaux dont chacune représente un millénaire — ou, respectivement, un siècle —, qui à leur tour sont divisées en dix vignettes ; ces dernières illustrant selon le cas un siècle (quand il s’agit d’un millénaire) ou bien une décennie (quand il s’agit d’un siècle). Ces planches peuvent donc être vues elles-mêmes comme des listes en images. Cela devient le plus évident quand, en 1700, elles furent copiées en qualité inférieure et publiées seules, sans récit explicatif, sous le titre Die Welt in einer Nuß (« Le monde dans une noix »).