bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paniques morales et bande dessinée. Loi n° 49-956 sur les publications destinÉes à la jeunesse
Authors: Lesage Sylvain 
Published: December 2023

Adoptée dans le contexte de reconstruction et d’entrée en Guerre froide, la loi du 19 juillet 1949 sur les publications destinées à la jeunesse témoigne de la méfiance que suscite alors la bande dessinée. Volonté d’encadrer les divertissements enfantins, protection de l’identité nationale menacée par les industries culturelles américaines et soupçons quant aux pouvoirs de l’image se conjuguent pour l’adoption de cette législation qui rétablit des formes de censure.
Un cas de transfert sur le cadre
Authors: Pouget Baptiste 
Published: December 2023

Ce travail est une réflexion sur le cas d’une enfant suivie en psychothérapie depuis l’âge de 7 ans. La pandémie de Covid-19 a mobilisé chez elle des mouvements régressifs que nous essayons de mieux appréhender. Nous présentons l’évolution de sa cure, notamment au travers d’un transfert sur la cadre qui interroge les premiers temps de la constitution de son organisation psychique. Ce type particulier de transfert, axé sur les repères spatio-temporels de la cure, permet de saisir dans le vif de la clinique les achoppements du transitionnel, quand les échecs de son installation se répètent dans les investissements conscients et inconscients d’une patiente ayant précocement rencontré l’imprévisibilité et la perte. Cette psychothérapie permet d’observer qu’une relance de la transitionnalité est possible en offrant l’occasion de faire des expériences inédites. La trame des séances appelle par ailleurs à constater que la temporalisation des relations avec l’autre n’est pas un donné universel, il s’agit donc de réouvrir la question de la genèse de la temporalité dans la psyché, en mettant au travail les notions de temps, de perception et de mémoire inconsciente. Pour terminer, l’idée d’une co-création du temps psychique est avancée.
The Acts of The Apostles (copies) at the National Gallery, Dublin. Comments on the provenance and the conservation of the cartoons
Authors: McParland Maighread 
Published: December 2023

En 1849, la veuve de Christian William Nicolay of London fit don à l’Irlande de deux copies de cartons réalisés par Raphaël, à savoir « La guérison du boiteux », 3,76 m sur 5,41 m (NGI 171), et « L’aveuglement d’Élymas », 3,76 m sur 4,52 m (NGI 172). Décrites comme des tempéras sur papier, ces copies se trouvent à la National Gallery depuis 1862. Il existe des doutes quant à leur provenance. Certains disent que Sir Joshua Reynolds se serait procuré ces œuvres lors d’un de ses voyages dans la région historique des Pays-Bas en 1781 ou 1785 ; d’autres affirment qu’il les aurait achetées en Italie. Après sa mort en 1792, elles passent par les mains de plusieurs « propriétaires » (acquises par don ou achat), comme Giuseppe Marchi, l’assistant de Sir Joshua et Robert Brown, qui les réunit vers 1818. M. Nicolay les achète en 1835.
A Collection of Tapestry Cartoons at the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford
Authors: Van Camp An 
Published: December 2023

L’Ashmolean Museum d’Oxford possède vingt-et-un fragments de cartons de tapisseries exécutés en grandeur réelle. Ils ont été remis à l’université d’Oxford en 1846 comme partie d’un ensemble plus vaste, suivant une offre publique d’acquisition de dessins italiens issus de la collection du portraitiste britannique Sir Thomas Lawrence (1769-1830). Lawrence avait constitué une collection inégalée de dessins de maîtres anciens, y compris le plus vaste et le plus important ensemble de dessins de Raphaël au monde, aujourd’hui conservé à l’Ashmolean. Parmi ces vingt-et-un fragments, dix-huit sont des études préparatoires pour les douze tapisseries de la série Scuola Nuova au Vatican. Les fragments conservés à l’Ashmolean sont issus des cartons à taille réelle pour « Le massacre des Innocents », « L’adoration des bergers », « L’adoration des mages », « La présentation au temple », « La résurrection du Christ » et « L’ascension du Christ ». Trois fragments ne semblent toutefois pas relever de cette série. Ceux-ci ont été attribués par le passé à de nombreux artistes, y compris au peintre flamand Pieter de Kempeneer. Par le biais de cet exposé, nous approfondirons les questions d’attribution et de provenance de cet ensemble impressionnant de fragments. Ils seront présentés en parallèle à d’autres fragments de ces mêmes cartons, conservés notamment à Christ Church (université d’Oxford), aux National Galleries d’Écosse (Édimbourg), au British Museum et au Foundling Hospital (Londres).
La Constitution de 1958 allait-elle dans le « sens de l’Histoire » ?
Authors: Roussellier Nicolas 
Published: December 2023

Cet article pose la question de savoir si on peut placer la Constitution de 1958 dans le « sens de l’Histoire ». Contrairement à l’idée d’une Constitution qui serait vue comme un « produit » de l’Histoire, l’article examine tout d’abord le rôle crucial joué par les circonstances. Ces circonstances (surtout algériennes) sont à la fois objectives et subjectives : elles n’ont pas été subies mais utilisées comme ressources stratégiques par le général de Gaulle. L’article examine ensuite dans quelle mesure et dans quels domaines précis la Constitution de 1958 peut être considérée comme l’héritière de transformations déjà largement entamée lors de la période précédente. Enfin, pour conclure, l’article tente de définir la véritable part de « surprise » et d’originalité qui caractérise la nouvelle Constitution, tout particulièrement sa dimension présidentielle.
« Pour qu’elles puissent être emportées et répandues à travers le monde entier »
Authors: Dekoninck Ralph 
Published: December 2023

Comment les Evangelicae historiae imagines ont-elles pu rencontrer ou plus exactement programmer les attentes d’un public très varié, composé des chrétiens de l’ancien monde et de ceux des nouveaux mondes, et cela au-delà du partage classique, véritable lieu commun de la théorie chrétienne, d’une image faite pour les illettrés et d’un texte accompagnateur conçu pour les lettrés, sachant que la fortune des Imagines tient à la combinaison des deux, mais aussi, pour une bonne part, à la nature des gravures qui ont largement circulé indépendamment du texte ? Si les Imagines ont bien atteint leur objectif d’expansion internationale, faisant l’objet de bien des appropriations et assimilations à travers le monde, la présente contribution s’interroge donc sur les raisons qui, en amont, ont rendu possible une telle diffusion et facilité d’appropriation. Elle porte en particulier l’attention sur les aspects formels, plus qu’iconographiques, des dessins préparatoires jusqu’au résultat gravé final qui contribuèrent à l’établissement de cette koinè imagée conçue pour se propager lointainement et imprégner profondément et durablement les cultures visuelles et artistiques essentiellement dans l’espace de l’Empire espagnol.
Nadal, Borja et Mercurian (1562-1577)
Authors: Fabre Pierre Antoine 
Published: December 2023

La gestation du recueil de gravures accompagnées de méditations spirituelles globalement attribué à Jerónimo Nadal – certes scripteur effectif de ces méditations, mais « réviseur » seulement de ces gravures – est sans doute l’un des chapitres les plus complexes de ce que Walter Friedländer a appelé le moment anti-maniériste de la Réforme catholique. Et ceci pour plusieurs raisons, que cette contribution, entre autres études réunies dans ce volume, s’efforce de démêler : d’une part, le parrainage institutionnel et spirituel multiple de ce premier grand projet visuel de la jeune Compagnie de Jésus et les écarts très difficiles à documenter entre les conceptions que ces différents parrains – Jerónimo Nadal et Francisco de Borja en premier lieu – pouvaient se faire de la place des images dans la méditation ignatienne ; d’autre part parce qu’à l’ambition du projet répondent les tortuosités de sa réalisation, avec plusieurs séries de dessins dont l’attribution reste aujourd’hui encore incertaine. La genèse des Imagines reste traversée d’hypothèses, à l’image des incertitudes qui entourent, dans le premier siècle de son histoire, l’engagement de la Compagnie de Jésus sur le terrain de la production artistique.
Les « manuscrits » de Madrid
Authors: Fabre Pierre-Antoine 
Published: December 2023

La publication des Imagines à Anvers entre 1593 et 1595 n’en finit pas avec les évolutions de ce recueil de gravures. Plusieurs exemplaires de ce somptueux volume conservés dans diverses bibliothèques européennes et américaines témoignent de formes singulières d’appropriation des images (coloriées, dorées) comme de leurs légendes (traduites, augmentés). Cette contribution en présente quelques exemples, dans une enquête probablement infinie. Elle s’arrête également sur le cas, très énigmatique, du manuscrit des légendes des gravures traduites du latin à l’espagnol surmontées d’un cadre vide, marqué seulement des lettres qui renvoient à ces légendes : état d’un chantier de publication inachevé, support pour une méditation imaginative, selon l’inspiration des Exercices ignatiens ? La question reste ouverte.
Myositis ossificans of hip: A case report
Authors: Anjhazzallah M. Ahamed , Munidasa Dilshan 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Myositis ossificans is a benign condition in which there is an increased activity of periarticular tissues resulting in intramuscular bone formation. In most of the cases trauma is the leading etiology.
Case presentation: A 25 year old male with a history of pain and restricted range of motion of the left hip was admitted for further management. His hip motions were restricted with fixed flexion and abduction. There was a history of highway car accident with severe head injury and associated mid shaft comminuted fracture of left humerus. He was given ICU care for a period of two months. The imaging of left hip revealed mature myositis ossificans. The mass was removed surgically and post operatively the patient was rehabilitated with physiotherapy.
Conclusion: Myositis ossificans is a benign heterotrophic ossification of the muscle tissue. It has a prevalence of less than 1 per 1 million. Trauma is the most frequent etiological factor seen in almost 60 -75% of the cases. Non-traumatic myositis ossificans is very rare. Combination of surgical excision with radiotherapy in the treatment of the myositis ossificans may give satisfactory results.
Evaluation of macular sensitivity and vascular density in patients having rheumatoid arthritis on hydroxychloroquine treatment
Authors: Abdeltawab Nehal Alaaeldin , Allam Riham S.H.M. , Salah Shaymaa Hassan , Borhan Nahla , Arfeen Shaimaa 
Published: December 2023

Background
Evaluation of macular vascular density and sensitivity using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), and 10-2 perimetry in patients having rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and receiving hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) treatment for more than 5 years in comparison to RA patients not receiving HCQ.

Study design
A cross-sectional case-control study.

Patients and methods
The study included 52 eyes (52 patients) divided into 2 equal groups. Macular vascular density and sensitivity were evaluated in both groups using OCT-A and 10-2 perimetry.

Results
Field defects were significantly detected in the Lower Nasal (LN) and Upper Temporal (UT) quadrants in the HCQ group as compared to the non-HCQ group (P values=0.012 and 0.010, respectively). The vascular density decreased significantly in the Central Temporal (CT) quadrant of the superficial plexus in the HCQ group (P value 0.041). There was a significant positive correlation between vascular density and visual acuity in the CT quadrant of the deep plexus in HCQ group (P value: 0.047). In the HCQ group, the scotomata in the UT, LN, and central quadrants of the visual field were associated with significant decrease in vascular density of the corresponding LN, UT, and CT quadrants of the deep plexus respectively (P value<0.05). In the non-HCQ group, the scotomata in the LN quadrant of the visual field were associated with significant decrease in the vascular density of the corresponding UT quadrant of the deep vascular plexus.

Conclusion
HCQ induced vascular changes are quite low and the microvascular changes in RA patients on HCQ treatment are related to the disease pathology rather than the treatment itself.
Evaluation of corneal structural changes in post-COVID-19 patients using anterior segment optical coherence tomography and specular microscopy
Authors: Ismail Yomna M. , Aal Magda A. , Attia Walid H. , Hassanin Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

PurposeTo detect corneal structural changes in people who have recovered from COVID-19 infection by specular microscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Moreover, the study compares corneal endothelial and structural parameters between those who have recovered from COVID-19 and individuals who have neither been infected nor vaccinated.MethodsThis is a prospective observational case–control comparative study involving 108 eyes from 54 individuals. The participants are divided into two groups: the case group (individuals recovered from COVID-19 infection) with 54 eyes (27 individuals) and the control group (individuals with no history of COVID-19 infection or vaccination) with 54 eyes (27 individuals). Both groups are matched for age and sex. The study involves architectural analysis of the cornea using anterior segment OCT and evaluation of the corneal endothelium using specular microscopy.ResultsThe case group’s mean cell density (CD) was 2445.5±310.6 cells/mm, while the control group was 2689.6±398.7 cells/mm (Pvalue 0.001). This indicates a statistically significant decrease in CD among individuals in the case group compared with the control group. The case group’s mean cell area (SD) standard deviation was 169.6±115.2. In contrast, in the control group, it was 135.87±39.29 (Pvalue 0.004), signifying a statistically significant increase in the case group. There was also a statistically significant increase in the average cell area (AVE) in the case group compared with the control group (Pvalue 0.024). However, there were no statistically significant differences in other specular parameters, such as coefficient of variation (CV) or 6A or in the pachymetry. Similarly, no statistically significant differences in AS-OCT parameters were observed between both groups.ConclusionThe study reveals a decrease in corneal endothelial cell count and an increase in the average cell area among individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 during their recovery period. However, it is noteworthy that the specular microscopy parameters remained within the clinically normal range for both groups, and visual acuity was unaffected.
On the block error rate performance of cooperative non‐orthogonal multiple access short‐packet communications with full‐duplex relay and partial relay selection
Authors: Hung Ha Duy , Toan Hoang Van , Duy Tran Trung , Dung Le The , Vu Quang Sy 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we mathematically investigate a downlink non‐orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system for short‐packet communications (SPC) in which the near users are used as full‐duplex (FD) relays to forward intended signals from the source to a far user. In addition, partial relay selection is employed to enhance the performance of the FD relays under the impact of imperfect interference cancellation. At the far user, selection combining (SC) or maximal ratio combining (MRC) is employed to combine the signals received from the source and the selected FD relay. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) of two users over flat Rayleigh fading channels are derived. Furthermore, closed‐form asymptotic expressions of the average BLERs at the near and far users in high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) regimes are obtained. The numerical results show that the analytical BLERs of the near user and far user closely match the simulation results.
Assessing health outcomes of ART Differentiated Care Models in Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Opudo Wilson Owino , Magu D. , Zack Kinaro , Mong’are Elizabeth Mitaki 
Published: December 2023

Background : HIV remains a substantial global health challenge. In Kenya, the prevalence is approximately 6%, with Migori County experiencing notably high rates. Despite this, only a small portion of its population receive antiretroviral therapy (ART). Differentiated care, an individualized approach to HIV treatment, enhances outcomes and eases strain on health systems. This study assesses health outcomes of ART differentiated care in Migori County, Kenya, focusing on retention and viral load results for stable individuals living with HIV.
Methodology :We employed a pre-post evaluation descriptive mixed methods study design to assess health outcomes following Differentiated Care Model (DCM) implementation. One hundred and ninety-two (192) stable HIV patients from Migori's rural sugar belt, meeting DCM inclusion criteria, were enrolled using single-stage cluster and systematic sampling. DCM outcomes were compared with the standard care model (control). Data sourced from patient records and key informant interviews were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact tests, logistic regression and thematic analysis.
Results : We observed notable statistical significance (p < 0.05) in the association between DCM and health outcomes, including patient activity at 6 and 12 months (p < 0.001), transfer-out retention at 6 and 12 months (p = 0.02), loss to follow-up retention at 6 and 12 months (p = 0.006 and p = 0.005, respectively), and deceased patient retention (p = 0.033). However, the viral load suppression post-DCM did not show statistical significance.
Conclusion : To conclude, Differentiated Care Models positively impact retention outcomes for stable HIV-positive patients, notably reducing lost-to-follow-up and deceased cases. Although not significant at 6 and 12 months, DCM shows promise in early-stage viral load suppression. Gender disparities exist in suppression rates. Patient adherence and viral load awareness are favourable
Enhancing water quality surveillance: a comparative analysis of water testing Portable Microbiological Lab and the colilert Quanti-Tray 2000
Authors: Nancy Chebichii , Fred Amimo , Daniel Onguru 
Published: December 2023

Background : Operational water quality surveillance dominates urban piped systems. Lack of it poses a serious risk to public health as the population is exposed to disease causing microorganisms; responsible for between four and six million cases of diarrhoea and more than 1,300 fatalities each day. Thus a need to determine the accuracy and reliability of the Portable Microbiology Lab (PML) for point sources of water, both protected and unpro tected.
Metholdology : The study evaluated the field test method, PML Kit under different water source conditions by comparing it to a laboratory standard method Quanti Tray. This was executed by analyzing 27 water samples.
Results : PML and Quanti Tray 2000 yielded matching risk level results for 26 samples. For the qualitative test of the 10mL and 100mL Colilert; 4 of the 27 samples' presence/absence tests were not congruent with each other. Thus error for a test with 10mL Colilert of PMLresulted in a percentage variation of 14.81%, a sensitivity of 82.6% and a specificity of 100%. The addition of Petrifilm to identify risk levels, the proportional reduction in error relative to water source designation, for improved water source; for moderate levels at 30.78%, low risk 30.78%, high/very high risk was at 7.69% with a statistically significant differenceχ 2 (2, n =13) = 30.78, d.f. =2, (p <0.0001).
Conclusion : The Portable Microbiology Laboratory offers accurate and reliable water quality assessment in line with the WHO disease risk levels and serves as a basis for informed management and public health interventions.
Health perceptions of smart meter liquefied petroleum gas users in Nairobi's Informal Settlement
Authors: Nabukwangwa Willah , Nyongesa Margaret , Karama Mohamed 
Published: December 2023

Introduction : Household air pollution (HAP) from cooking with polluting fuels increases the risk of developing respiratory diseases. The use of a smart-meter liquefied petroleum gas (LPG); Pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model that eliminates cost barriers may increase the use of LPG, reduce HAP exposure, and lower the burden of respiratory diseases. Lack of awareness of the effects of HAP is a barrier to the exclusive use of LPG. This cross-sectional study examined smart meter users' awareness of air quality and perception of health risks associated with HAP among PAYG customers in Mukuru informal settlement, Nairobi Kenya.
Materials and Methods : The study targeted household customers who have been cooking with PAYG LPG for at least two years. Surveys (n=330) and focus group discussions (FGDs) (n=32) participants were selected using multistage and purposive sampling techniques respectively. Quantitative and qualitative data were descriptively and thematically analyzed using STATA and NVIVO respectively.
Results : The majority, who cooked with no separate kitchen room 147(60%) were worried about kitchen smoke (p-value=0.038). Also, 129(65%) of those who used smart meter LPG with other polluting fuels (p-value =0.021), and most 79(63%) who had experienced respiratory symptoms were concerned about kitchen smoke (p-value<0.05). Results further revealed participants' overall low awareness of indoor/outdoor pollution and little concern about respiratory health risks associated with HAP, due to a focus on more immediate issues, like; food security. The motivation to use LPG was more linked to economic considerations than health benefits.
Conclusion/Recommendation : Results highlighted the potential for the smart-meter LPG (PAYG) model for exclusive adoption of LPG especially in the informal settlement and recommended the need to create awareness of the negative effects of HAP.
Nutrition knowledge, attitude, body composition, and dietary patterns of female undergraduate students in Owerri Metropolis
Authors: Akujobi Ijeoma 
Published: December 2023

Background: Nutrition knowledge is necessary for promoting healthy dietary habits which is vital for the maintenance of optimum nutritional status.
Objective: This study aimed at assessing the nutrition knowledge, attitude, body composition and dietary habits of female undergraduate students from selected tertiary institutions in Owerri metropolis.
Materials and methods: The study was a cross sectional survey comprising of 250 female undergraduate students from selected tertiary institutions in Owerri metropolis. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted in the selection of respondents from five tertiary Institutions in Owerri Metropolis. A well-structured and validated questionnaire was administered to collect information on socio-economic characteristics, nutrition knowledge, nutrition attitude and dietary habits. Height was measured using a stadiometer while weight and body composition were assessed using bioelectrical impedance analyzer (Omron- HBF-511B-E). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s bivariate correlation using IBM SPSS Statistics version 21.0.
Results: Approximately 70.8% of the respondents had good nutrition knowledge while 51.6% had poor nutrition attitude. Most of the respondents (82.4%) had normal body water, 63.6% had high muscle fat and 42.8% were obese due to high body fat. Majority (72.4%) of the respondents eat twice daily, 46.8% skip meals due to lectures and 33.6% consume fruits daily. There were no significant correlations observed between nutrition knowledge and body composition. Body mass index had marked negative correlation with skeletal muscle mass (p=0.00) while BMI had a significant (p=0.0) positive correlation with body fat.
Conclusion: This study shows that majority of the respondents had good nutrition knowledge however, more than half of the respondents still have poor nutrition attitude and the rate of obesity among the respondents was very high.