bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Identity and Foreign Borrowing in the Legal Forms of Personnel Management: History and Modernity
Authors: Chub N. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The introduction of special rules for the use of foreign vocabulary in the texts of public acts, improving the form of a business letter, modifying the structure of documents in accordance with the powers of public authorities are trends in the current and past Russian administration experience. Both in the modern and historical and legal context of scientific research, it is relevant to consider state approaches in the field of regulating official paperwork, which are aimed at forming a stable management model in accordance with domestic national interests and values. The purpose of the study is to establish the relationship between elements of national identity and foreign models in the state personnel practice of document flow in Russia in the 18th century, which is useful for taking into account this experience in modern transformations of the foundations of legal and business writing.Objective: are to consider legislative innovations in terms of regulating the field of record keeping and personnel management; to identify forms of record keeping in the XVIII century and socio-political factors influencing their application; a retrospective assessment of the methodology for drafting texts of government acts.Methodology. The methodology is based on comparative legal, comparative historical, historical legal and systemic research methods.The results of the study indicate the improvement of grammatical, stylistic, translation and other business skills and competencies of personnel of public authorities. A historical and legal analysis of the directions of development of personnel management revealed an active borrowing of foreign vocabulary in the execution of administrative acts. The clerical mechanism of interdepartmental communication gradually became more complicated, and the procedure for receiving and responding to petitions from private individuals was regulated. Conclusion. The experience of forming the Russian management and personnel practice of paperwork, developing in conditions of value crises and political contradictions, is important for taking into account the political and legal measures carried out in the modern state.
Moral and Legal Aspects of the Digital Transformation of the Criminal Proceedings in Russia and Foreign Countries
Authors: Chistilina D. O. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The article examines the legal and moral aspects of digitalization of the criminal proceedings. The existing system of criminal proceedings presupposes the direct participation of a person at all stages, which reinforces the subjective factor. Automation of some processes will reduce the time spent on certain stages of legal proceedings and ensure objectivity. However, criminal procedural norms are closely related to moral norms, and some of them are dispositive in nature. In this regard, the digitalization of the criminal proceedings should be carried out taking into account both legal and moral imperatives.The purpose of the research is the analysis of legal and moral principles in the framework of the digital transformation of criminal procedural activity, taking into account the existing legal system.The objectives of the research: to investigate the combination of legal and moral norms in criminal procedural activities, to determine the importance of the moral aspect in criminal proceedings in the context of digital transformation, to consider the possibility of introducing artificial intelligence systems into criminal proceedings.The methodology of the research is presented by the dialectical method, the comparative legal method, the method of systematization and special legal methods.Results. The introduction of information technologies is possible in two ways: as an auxiliary mechanism of legal proceedings and as the main element of the resolution of a criminal dispute. The first way is currently being actively introduced into criminal procedural activities through the gradual introduction of electronic document management, expanding the possibilities of using video conferencing, etc. The second way is the most difficult, as it causes discussions in theory and in practice.Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the introduction of artificial intelligence systems, although it will facilitate the activities of the law enforcement officer, will completely eliminate the moral element in the criminal procedure. The algorithm will not be able to take into account the unique circumstances of the case. In any case, the law enforcement officer must participate in this process. In addition, any technical innovation should be regulated in detail in the criminal procedure legislation.
About Ways to Commit Crimes Against Property on the Internet
Authors: Moskalkov A. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance of the article is due to the rapid growth in Russia of mercenary crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies. The largest share of such crimes in the structure of criminal encroachments on property falls on fraud and extortion. The article provides an original analysis of the methods of their commission, which have become most widespread on the Global Network. It is predicted that this type of cybercrime in the future may become one of the serious problems, since criminal schemes for using network Internet resources are constantly updated, and it is not possible to establish all methods.The purpose of the study is to supplement scientific knowledge of available and new ways of committing mercenary crimes using the Internet to effectively counter them. Objectives: on the basis of judicial practice, media reports, Internet sources, to identify existing and new methods of committing mercenary crimes on the Internet. Methodology. When writing the work, methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction), as well as statistical, documentary and formal-logical methods were used.The results of the study consist in describing the available and establishing new methods of committing crimes against property, affecting the qualitative and quantitative indicators of mercenary crime in general. A certain gap in criminological science on the problems of theft of someone else's property through fraudulent actions and extortion on the Internet has been filled. The results obtained can be used in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies.Conclusion. The socially dangerous consequences of committing cybercrimes against property are determined by their mass, huge number of victims, great damage and high latency. Rapid virtualization of all areas of society makes it possible to predict a consistent increase in encroachments against property on the Internet.
Analysis of the Social Policy Organization in Post-Soviet Russia in the Context of International Experience
Authors: Podolskiy V. A. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The organization of social policy was significantly modified in Russia during the post-Soviet period, due to the transformation of the economic system. Many foreign countries at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries also changed their approaches in the field of social policy, introducing market elements following the example of the United States, as well as responding to demographic changes and economic difficulties. Studying the features and dynamics of domestic and foreign social policy is valuable for consideration of the best practices and problems, for the development of political science and for making decisions.Purpose: show how the preservation of the goals of social policy in Russia after the collapse of the USSR was ensured when its instruments were changed, compare the domestic system with foreign ones.Objectives: to show what challenges did the social policy system face in Russia and abroad, how approaches to solving problems in the social sphere have changed, show the formation and functioning of pensions, the healthcare system, unemployment protection and other social policy measures in Russia and foreign countries.Methodology. The article relies on comparative historical approach, analysis of legal documents, institutions, organizational features and statistical data. The article is based on reports from government departments and analytical companies.Results. Economic and demographic problems at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries create similar challenges for Russia and other countries, but in Russia the impact of these problems was stronger, and Russia also faced administrative challenges. In the post-Soviet period, Russia attempted to reorganize social support along the lines of insurance, but a universalist approach, which involves financing from taxes. The system of social policy in modern Russia does not fall behind foreign analogues in its architecture, scale and efficiency. Its weaknesses are a lot of duplicating benefits, outpacing rates of indexation of social payments and low financing of the healthcare system.Conclusions. Russia managed to preserve the most important achievements of the Soviet period in the field of social security, namely pensions, free education and health care.
The Interaction of Government and Society in an Online Dialogue (on the Example of the Kostroma Region)
Authors: Zyabliko A. V. , Maksimenko A. A. , Akhunzyanova F. T. , Zaitsev A. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The article analyzes the transformation of the interaction of society and government from offline dialogue to online communication - on the example of the Kostroma region.The purpose of the study is to identify the opportunities and forms of online interaction between the government and society for discussing socially significant topics.Objectives: to analyze the content of public discussions taking place at the regional level and related to the construction, restoration and functioning of objects of cultural significance; to identify forms of integration into the digital public space of techniques that characterize traditional dialogue; to identify a range of problems that hinder an effective and equal online dialogue between government and society.Methodology. The research is based on a dialectical understanding of socio-cultural processes and phenomena, on general scientific and logical methods of cognition. Ideographic, historical-comparative, and institutional methods are used.The results of the research are theoretical and applied in nature and are aimed at finding effective techniques that eliminate barriers to alienation of society and government in the digital public sphere, ensuring interested and productive participation of the parties in the discussion of a socially significant agenda.Conclusions. The nonlinear and spontaneous nature of the transformation of offline dialogue into online communication is noted, which is explained by the insufficient adaptive resource of a part of society, as well as the survivability of old management technologies and models. The possibilities and advantages of online communication for discussing socially significant topics are revealed. It is proved that at present a significant part of legislative or technical obstacles to establishing a productive online dialogue between the authorities and the population have been eliminated - mental and psychological obstacles remain. It is concluded that the escapist tactics of the authorities, ignoring the request of the population to participate in the discussion of regional and urban problems, as well as the destructive revelatory pathos into which the opposition often falls, is an equally fragile basis for the search for public consensus. It is noted that the digital public sphere is still evaluated by some government representatives primarily as a resource for formalizing and standardizing dialogue with citizens.
The Legal Nature of Compensation Payments to Citizens Participating in Shared-Equity Construction
Authors: Solovykh S. Z. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Meeting the needs of citizens for housing is a constitutional obligation of the State, and at the legislative level it is implemented in various forms, including through participation in shared-equity construction. In cases when a developer becomes bankrupt and cannot fulfill its obligations to shareholders, various measures are provided by law to guarantee the restoration of property rights. Such measures also include a compensation mechanism aimed at ensuring the payment of funds by the Public Law Company "Territorial Development Fund" to compensate citizens participating in construction who have claims for the transfer of residential premises, parking spaces and non-residential premises included in the register of claims of construction participants.However, the peculiarity of the legal status of the Fund as a public law company creates problems for the law enforcement officer to determine the legal nature of these compensation payments, which negatively affects the level of protection of citizens' rights. The purpose of the study is to identify the legal nature of compensation payments made by the PPK "Territory Development Fund", to determine the effectiveness of the legally established compensation mechanism.Objectives: to determine the legal status of the Fund, to identify the peculiarities of the procedural and legal status of the Fund in cases of insolvency (bankruptcy) of the developer, to analyze the legal facts that constitute the grounds for succession between the bankrupt developer and the Fund.Methodology. In preparing the study, the author applied general scientific methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, a systematic method, a formal legal method.Results. In the course of the study, it was determined that the compensation mechanism and obligations to pay money to shareholders are of a civil nature. When determining the effectiveness of the compensation mechanism, its low level is established, since the goal of ensuring the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens participating in construction is not fully achieved.Conclusions. The current compensation mechanism does not ensure the restoration of the right to housing by participating in shared construction. The factors that have a negative impact can be called a significant change in socio-economic conditions and poorly effective legal means that generate collisions and gaps in legal regulation, which negatively affects the process of their implementation.
Methodological Basis for Systematization of Objects of Civil Rights: Problem Statement
Authors: Semenova E. G. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The development of the latest information, biomedical and other technologies has determined the emergence of new benefits to which the interest of subjects of civil law is directed, which determines the vivacity of the scientific assessment of their essence and legal nature. Objects of civil rights require comprehensive research not only within the scope of their qualifications, but also in the context of systemic analysis. The main methodological problem is the lack of a systematic approach to the presentation of the normative provisions of the current civil legislation regulating the objects of civil rights, as well as certain methodological omissions at the doctrinal level regarding the conceptual basis for systematizing the objects of civil rights. The purpose of the study is to establish the methodological basis for systematizing the objects of civil rights. Objectives: analyze legislative and doctrinal approaches to building a system of objects of civil rights, identify their shortcomings and ways to eliminate them. Methodology. When writing the work, the method of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, general logical techniques and tools of the systems approach were used. Results. It is substantiated that effective legal regulation cannot be carried out by simply listing the objects of civil rights and/or enshrining the legal regime of some of them in legislation in isolation from other elements of the mechanism of legal regulation. Conclusions. As a methodological basis, the use of a systematic approach is substantiated, which will allow establishing criteria for classifying an object as an object of civil rights, determining its legal regime, providing a special procedure for regulation, conditions and procedure for the emergence, implementation and termination of subjective rights, the object of which is such an object of civil law, their protection.
The Regime of Medical Secrecy and Civil Liability for its Violation
Authors: Surkov A. N. , Agarkov B. V. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The article analyzes the institution of medical secrecy and the ways of its protection by a citizen as a personal non-property good. The legal regulation of the concept of «medical secrecy» in healthcare legislation has not eliminated the problems of its civil protection. The examples of judicial practice show ways to protect the information constituting a medical secret when they are disclosed by persons who are obliged to comply with it. Based on the analysis of certain legislative acts concerning medical secrecy, contradictions in the established guarantees of confidentiality of personal information about the patient were revealed. Taking into account the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, accepted by the courts of general jurisdiction, the circumstances that are not recognized as a violation of the patient's medical secrecy are determined.The purpose of the study is to supplement scientific knowledge about the regime of medical secrecy and the specifics of responsibility for its violation.Objectives: identification of the peculiarities of the regime of medical secrecy and civil liability for its violation, identification of problems related to the implementation of the patient's right to protection of medical secrecy based on the analysis of the norms of civil legislation, scientific publications, the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction on claims for protection of medical secrecy.Methodology. The work uses general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition: dialectical, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction, deduction, system-analytical and formal-legal.The results of the study are theoretical and applied in nature and are aimed at finding optimal solutions for effective protection of patient data that constitute his medical secrecy. Conclusions. The author substantiates the need for recognition at the legislative level of medical secrecy as an independent personal intangible good; it is proposed to legislatively expand the range of subjects engaged in professional activities in the interests of the patient to obtain information constituting medical secrecy without his special consent.
The Law on Digital Financial Assets as a Modern Mechanism for Achieving a Balance of Private and Public Interests
Authors: Filippov P. M. , Sadkov A. N. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. The use of new mechanisms for fixing property rights (on the example of the phenomenon of "digital financial assets") allows not only to ensure the satisfaction of private interests, but also contributes to the efficiency of attracting investments into the national economy; the digital form of fixing property rights acts as a certain means of achieving a balance of private and public interests, characterized by the use of new legal structures, subject to comprehensive research.The purpose of the study is to clarify the place of digital technologies (using the example of digital financial assets) in ensuring a balance of private and public interests. Objectives: to identify the essence of the category "balance of private and public interests"; to determine the place of the construction of "digital financial assets" in ensuring the proper level of consistency of private and public interests.Methodology. When writing the work, methods of analysis and synthesis, the system method, the dogmaticlegal method and the method of interpretation of the norms of law were used.Results. The authors argue that the essence of the balance of private and public interests at the present stage of the development of Russian society should be considered not only to ensure the free disposal of individuals with their property and abilities, but also to provide them with confidence in the effectiveness of the requirements imposed on the state in compliance with its own Basic Law – the Constitution to prevent the arbitrariness of public authorities. The authors formulate proposals to improve the turnover of property rights recorded in digital form by the design of digital financial assets.Conclusions. Digital financial assets are a promising investment financial instrument that allows meeting the needs of individuals in preserving and incrementing their property, which contributes to the efficiency of attracting investments into the national economy and ensuring a balance of private and public interests.
Cocreating an Automated mHealth Apps Systematic Review Process With Generative AI: Design Science Research Approach
Authors: Giunti Guido , Doherty Colin P 
Published: January 2024

Background
The use of mobile devices for delivering health-related services (mobile health [mHealth]) has rapidly increased, leading to a demand for summarizing the state of the art and practice through systematic reviews. However, the systematic review process is a resource-intensive and time-consuming process. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a potential solution to automate tedious tasks.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the feasibility of using generative AI tools to automate time-consuming and resource-intensive tasks in a systematic review process and assess the scope and limitations of using such tools.

Methods
We used the design science research methodology. The solution proposed is to use cocreation with a generative AI, such as ChatGPT, to produce software code that automates the process of conducting systematic reviews.

Results
A triggering prompt was generated, and assistance from the generative AI was used to guide the steps toward developing, executing, and debugging a Python script. Errors in code were solved through conversational exchange with ChatGPT, and a tentative script was created. The code pulled the mHealth solutions from the Google Play Store and searched their descriptions for keywords that hinted toward evidence base. The results were exported to a CSV file, which was compared to the initial outputs of other similar systematic review processes.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the potential of using generative AI to automate the time-consuming process of conducting systematic reviews of mHealth apps. This approach could be particularly useful for researchers with limited coding skills. However, the study has limitations related to the design science research methodology, subjectivity bias, and the quality of the search results used to train the language model.