bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kompres Bawang Merah dan Tepid Sponge terhadap Penurunan Suhu Tubuh pada Balita Demam di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang
Authors: Sari Puput Kurnia , Rohmatun Rohmatun , Syarifudin Muhamad , Fernandes Irene 
Published: October 2023

Fever in children is a condition that often causes anxiety, so mothers often givefebrifuge when their child has a fever. This is done by parents because feverreducing
drugs, both those obtained with a doctor's prescription, and thosethat are sold freely in stalls, are considered to be able to make a child's healthcondition better in a relatively short time. Objective: To prove the differencethe effectiveness of giving shallot compresses and tepid sponges on decreasingbody temperature in toddlers who have fever in the Kedungmundu HealthCenter Semarang Work area. Research Method: using a Quantitative a quasiexperimentalmethod using a Quasi Experiment research design with a pretes and post-test two group design.The sample is 34 people with Purposive Sampling technique. Test the normality of the data with the Shapiro wilk test, parametric test Paired sample t test Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Result: The results showed that in the tepid sponge group the average temperature decrease of 0.976oC (S.D ± 0.3270) whereas in the onion compress group red the average temperature decrease was 1.106oC (S.D ± 0.3699). The difference in the average decrease the temperature between the two groups was 0.1294oC (95% CI -0.3733 – 0.1145). T test results no in pairs obtained a significance value of 0.288 (ρ > 0.05) and Conclusion is that there is no difference in the effectiveness of lowering body temperature in toddlers with fever after giving the shallot intervention and in the group with the tepid sponge intervention. There was no significant difference in mean temperature difference between the tepid sponge group and the shallot compress group, but the red onion compress reached normal temperature faster than the tepid sponge
A new technique for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations
Authors: Бандурин Н.Г. , Клочков Ю.В. , Вахнина О.В. , Андреев А.С. , Перевозкина Ю.М. 
Published: October 2023

В данной работе понятие “новая методика решения уравнений” означает, что при использовании описываемой программы для получения результатов решения нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений с высокой точностью в виде таблиц искомых функций или их производных впервые в истории численных методов отпадает необходимость выбирать метод решения и программировать задачу. Достаточно в определенном инструкцией порядке ввести только необходимые исходные данные: уравнения, краевые условия, начальное приближение и параметры сетки узлов. Написанная на алгоритмическом языке Delphi 7 программа Bounds1 для коммерческого применения не предназначена и может свободно использоваться читателями журнала.
In this paper, the concept of “a new method for solving equations” means that, for the first time in the history of numerical methods, there is no need to choose a solution method and program task. It is enough to enter in the order specified by the instruction only the necessary initial data: the texts of the equations, boundary conditions, the initial approximation and the parameters of the grid of nodes. Before, to solve non-linear differential equations it was necessary to use the described program with high accuracy in the form of tables of desired functions or their derivatives. The Bounds1 program written in Delphi 7 algorithmic language is not intended for commercial use and can be freely used by the readers of the journal.
Optimization of control in systems with phase constraints
Authors: Тятюшкин А.И. , Зароднюк Т.С. 
Published: October 2023

Для задачи оптимального управления с ограничениями на фазовые координа ты рассмотрен итерационный метод поиска численного решения, основанный на редукции к конечномерной задаче и применении к последней алгоритма последова тельной линеаризации с использованием модифицированной функции Лагранжа. Для решения линейных вспомогательных задач на итерациях метода используется метод приведенного градиента. Эффективность учета фазовых ограничений при расчете оптимального управления иллюстрируется численным решением приклад ных задач из области энергетики и динамики полета.
Purpose. A multimethod approach for finding a numerical solution to the optimal control problem with phase constraints is constructed. The approach is adapted for solution of applied problems arising in various scientific and technical fields. Methods. The developed approach is based on the reduction to a finite-dimensional optimization problem and constructively takes into account phase constraints by applying effective linear and nonlinear programming algorithms to solve auxiliary problems of a large dimension At the external iterations of this method, the problems of minimizing a specially constructed nonlinear functional (modified Lagrange function) are solved with phase constraints linearized on the obtained approxima tion. The solution of these problems is found by the iterative method of the reduced gradient using a conjugate system for calculating gradients. Along with improving the control in this approach, Оптимизация управления в системах с фазовыми ограничениями 69 the values of dual variables are simultaneously refined, through which the necessary optimality conditions are formed and the optimal control is calculated in the problem with phase constraints. Findings. The software developed on the basis of the proposed approach and implementing the multi-method technique for calculating optimal control is successfully used to solve complex applied problems from various fields. The results of solving applied optimization problems of the electric power system and determining the optimal aircraft maneuver are presented. Conclusions. Thus, the multimethod technology for solving the applied optimal control problems, implemented in the form of parallel iterative optimization processes with the choice of the best approximation, allows finding solution to the problem with the automatic application of different optimization methods and thereby significantly increases the efficiency of searching and reliability of obtaining the numerical solution with a given accuracy in applied optimal control problems.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN PUPUK ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT PADA TANAH ALUVIAL
Authors: Felisia Felisia , Radian Radian , Sasli Iwan 
Published: October 2023

Tomat (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill) merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang sangat potensial sehingga banyak digemari dan dikembangkan di Indonesia. Selain dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran, tomat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku obat-obatan, kosmetik dan berbagai olahan makanan dan minuman. Pemanfaatan tanah aluvial sebagai media tumbuh tanaman dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala seperti sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah yang kurang baik. Sifat fisik tanah alluvial bertekstur pejal dan tidak berbentuk serta permeabilitasnya yang lambat. Pupuk kotoran ayam sebagai bahan organik berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan tanah menahan air, memperbaiki drainase dan tata udara serta pada sifat kimianya yang meningkatkan unsur hara dan pH serta pada sifat biologinya yang meningkatkan jumlah dan aktivitas mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak pada tanggal 6 September – 15 November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri 2 faktor yaitu pupuk kotoran ayam (a) dan pupuk ZA (z). Pupuk kotoran ayam dengan 3 taraf perlakuan (a1= 20 ton/ha, a2= 25 ton/ha, a3= 30 ton/ha) dan faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk ZA dengan 3 taraf perlakuan (z1= 150 kg/ha, z2= 250 kg/ha, z3= 350 kg/ha). Sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 tanaman sampel, sehingga jumlah tanaman seluruhnya adalah 108 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, volume akar, berat kering tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, berat buah per buah, dan diameter buah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam 25 ton/ha dengan pupuk za 250 kg/ha memberikan dosis terbaik terhadap variabel tinggi tanaman 3 MST, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah pertanaman, dan berat buah per buah, sedangkan terhadap volume akar, tinggi tanaman 1 dan 2 MST, dan diameter buah memberikan respon yang sama pada tanaman tomat.
Ética y justicia por la Pachamama: a propósito de Derechos de la naturaleza, de Eduardo Gudynas
Authors: Álvarez Galeano Manuel Felipe 
Published: October 2023

Se presenta una reseña descriptiva y analítica del libro Derechos de la Naturaleza. Ética biocéntrica y políticas ambientales, del pensador ambientalista uruguayo Eduardo Gudynas, publicado en 2016, en torno al concepto de la ética en función de la Pachamama.
sostenibilidad en la gestión de proyectos para la Amazonia ecuatoriana
Authors: Vallejo Vallejo Yucci Timoteo Efraín , Saeteros Campoverde Carmen Cecilia 
Published: October 2023

En el contexto de la transformación de la matriz productivo el trabajo trata entender la dinámica de la matriz productiva de la provincia de Morona Santiago ubicado en la amazonia ecuatoriana y las principales características de las distintos modelos y definiciones de sostenibilidad. Con el objetivo de reconocer las características principales de los productos de la matriz productiva que son relevantes en la provincia y analizar la potencialidad del mismo, siempre bajo el ojo de la sostenibilidad del mismo. La principal metodología usada es el ABP la cual se complementó con revisión bibliográfica y documental. De la información recolectada se extrajeron las siguientes conclusiones: la sostenibilidad es importante para el desarrollo de proyectos, la amazonia presenta ligera ventaja frente a los países amazónicos pese a las limitaciones que esta posee, la propuesta como solución a esta situación es la implementación del turismo ecológico y turismo cultural en la región.
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Jalan Eksisting dan Jalur Lintas Selatan Blitar
Authors: Huda Muhammad Miftachul , Aldiansyah Fauzi , Alfiansyah Achmad Dzulfiqar , Puspitasari Nia Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Biaya operasional kendaraan merupakan biaya yang diperlukan dalam mengoperasikan kendaraan. Biaya pengoperasian kendaraan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi jalan yang berbeda, geometri, tipe jalan, kecepatan berkendara dan kendaraan yang berbeda. Biaya pengoperasian kendaraan dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Pacific Consultant International (PCI). Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai biaya operasional kendaraan antara jalan Jalur Lintas Selatan dan Eksisting. Dengan menggunakan metode PCI didapatkan biaya operasional kendaraan pada jalan eksisting sebesar Rp. 402.446, Sedangkan biaya operasional kendaraan pada jalan Jalur Lintas Selatan sebesar Rp. 252.004. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai DS pada saat kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan 40 km/jam yaitu sebesar 0,92. Sedangkan nilai DS pada saat kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan 21,9 km/jam yaitu 1.
About the Historian’s Portrait Created by Historians [Review: Kabytov P.S., Fedorova N.A. Professor Ivan Mikhailovich Ionenko: His Personality and Time. A Monograph. Samara, Samar. Gumanit. Akad., 2023. 144 p. (In Russian)]
Authors: Busygin A. E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract This article reviews P.S. Kabytov and N.A. Fedorova’s monograph on the life and work of Professor I.M. Ionenko. Both authors were supervised by I.M. Ionenko as students and postgraduate students. They share what they know about his life experience, his development as a historian and lecturer, and his involvement in public activities. The personality of I.M. Ionenko, the esteemed teacher and true mentor who encouraged his students to take a professional approach to discover the historical truth, is considered in the context of the times in which he lived and worked. He believed that the success of teaching the younger generation of historians depends not only on how they learn to use certain tools in their research but also on how strong the bond is between the students and their teacher. The authors managed to vividly describe the natural charm of I.M. Ionenko as a person. He taught them to extract information correctly, to fit it into the system of moral coordinates, as well as to avoid attributing every historical problem to ideology and politics. I.O. Ionenko adhered to the following two principles: “a historian must first of all have a conscience” and “without the truth of history there is no truth of life.” The monograph is primarily helpful for young people who want to become professional historians.
Hubungan antara Pengelolaan Tajuk dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Tandun Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Sandi Yusri Iryas , Sopandie Didy , Suwarto  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Tandun, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengelolaan tajuk dan produksi kelapa sawit. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi sistem penunasan, kriteria dan prosedur penunasan, teknik penunasan, jumlah pelepah, pengukuran tajuk, dan ILD. Sistem penunasan yang digunakan adalah sistem korektif untuk tanaman remaja sampai tua dan sistem periodik untuk tanaman muda. Penerapan teknik songgo sesuai SOP memiliki persentase diatas 65%. Jumlah pelepah dipertahankan berdasarkan SOP berada diatas 50%. Jumlah pelepah yang baik dipertahankan pada tanaman umur 4-7,8-13 dan diatas 13 tahun adalah 56-64, 48-56, dan 40-48 untuk seluruh varietas tetapi varietas Sriwijaya umur diatas 13 tahun dapat menggunakan jumlah pelepah dipertahankan 32-40. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Uji t-student. Blok J20A tanpa kondisi under pruning memiliki produksi yang lebih baik dibanding blok J24A yang mengalami kondisi under pruning mencapai 7.5%. Blok K18 dengan kondisi over pruning 25% memiliki produksi lebih baik dibanding Blok K24 dan K26 yang memiliki kondisi over pruning 37.51% dan 30.91%. Pemangkasan pada TM umur diatas 13 tahun tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Varietas yang berbeda memiliki nilai ILD yang berbeda. Produksi tertinggi didapat pada nilai ILD 6.45 dengan umur tanaman 8-13 tahun.
Kata kunci: ILD, jumlah pelepah, penunasan, songgo
Analisis Strategi Customer Bonding Untuk Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Labella Hijab Store Lamongan
Authors: Madar Suyitno , Wahyuningsih Yulie , Wahyuku Ningtiyas Putri 
Published: October 2023

Research aim : This study aims to describe the implementation of customer bonding strategies through digital marketing in building customer loyalty at Labella Hijab Store Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan.
Design/Methode/Approach : This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.
Research Finding : The results showed that Labella Hijab Store used five levels of customer bonding: awareness bonding, identity bonding, relationship bonding, community bonding and advocacy bonding. Labella Hijab's type of customer loyalty is at the highest level, namely: liking the brand and committed. The results of this study also show the importance of Labella Hijab Store in maintaining and improving customer bonding strategies, especially through optimizing advocacy bonding by stimulating the birth of indirect marketers on an ongoing basis, in an effort to bind and strengthen customer trust so that loyalty increases.
Theoretical contribution/Originality : This research provides evidence that implementing a customer bonding strategy accompanied by digital marketing via the internet with various platforms such as web, social media and e-commerce is very effective in maintaining hijab sales.in binding and fostering a sense of customer trust.
Practitionel/Policy implication : The strategy of customer bonds and digital marketing has a role in increasing sales, binding and growing trust in consumers, so management must use the two combined strategies in order to be able to buildmassive customer loyalty.
Research limitation : This research only focuses on customer bonding factors and digital marketing through social media only.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Elektronik di Kawasan Industri Jababeka
Authors: Nababan Holong Saor 
Published: October 2023

Research aim: This study aims to find out, 1) the effect of transformational leadership, competence, and compensation on job satisfaction, and 2) the effect of transformational leadership, competence, compensation, and job satisfaction on performance.
Design/Method/Approach: This type of research is quantitative. This study uses a survey approach that describes current conditions and answers questions about the characteristics of variables and the influence between variables. The sample selection was carried out by proportionate random sampling technique against 13 companies with 2.758 employees and a sample of 349. The analysis model used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Research Findings: The results of the analysis found that transformational leadership, competence, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Transformational leadership, competence, compensation, and job satisfaction positively and significantly affect employee performance.
Theoretical Contribution / Originality: The results of this study enrich the theory of transformational leadership, especially in electronic companies. The results of this study also enrich the discussion of both concepts and theories of competence, compensation policies measuring job satisfaction, and performance in electronic companies.
Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study as a basis for decision-making for stakeholders that the transformational leadership model is very appropriate to be applied to increase job satisfaction and employee performance to increase job satisfaction and employee performance. Increased competence and compensation will increase job satisfaction and employee performance. Employee job satisfaction will improve the performance of electronic companies. By implementing transformational leadership, and paying attention to competence, compensation, and job satisfaction, problems that occur specifically related to very high employee movement can be resolved properly.
Research Limitations: This study has limitations. The research sample is an electronic company in the Jababeka Bekasi Industrial Estate, and it cannot describe the general characteristics of other companies, regions, or countries.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI DI KPP PRATAMA BANGKALAN
Authors: Kamil Arifin , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of job training, work discipline, and organizational commitment on employee professionalism at work.
The sample in this study were 79 employees at the Bangkalan Tax Service Office. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. The data processing application uses SPSS version 22.
The results show that simultaneously by using the F test, the variables between job training, work discipline, and organizational commitment affect employee professionalism, while partially by using the t test, job training variables, work discipline, and organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee professionalism at KPP Pratama Bangkalan
ANALISIS PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Barokah Siti 
Published: October 2023

Literasi keuangan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan dan meningkatkan peluang dalam mencapai kebebasan keuangan. Perilaku keuangan mempelajari bagaimana manusia berperilaku secara aktual dalam sebuah penentuan keuangan, khususnya mempelajari bagaimana psikologi mempengaruhi keputusan keuangan, perusahaan dan pasar keuangan. Gaya hidup disebut juga cerminan diri seseorang yang diiringi dengan berubahnya perilaku ke arah trend yang sedang berkembang, serta masuk ke dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan explanatory research. Variabel independen dapat mempengaruhi variabel dependen dan variabel dependen dapat dipengaruhi variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan teknik probability sampling secara simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner.
Metode analisis menggunakan program Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara simultan atas perilaku keuangan mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI USIA DONATUR TERHADAP PEMINATAN DONASI DI HUMAN INITATIVE
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan Eka , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze to determine the age segmentation of donors on demand for donations in the Human Initiative. Where are legal institutions that form a community to collect donations, which can be accessed through social media and make it easier for the community to channel aid. The Human Initiative moves to help in the form of social activities, and distributes assistance to underprivileged communities, or communities affected by natural disasters in Indonesia.
This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method which makes it easier for readers to find out the actual donor data, and is processed using an average calculation to find out the final result. with a sample collection technique taken from some of the donor data in 2019-2020 and 2021-2022, of course the population in the Human Initiative.
In the calculation results in 2019-2020 age segmentation from 20-60 years, the results show that the average age of donors is 32, and the calculation of age segmentation in 2021-2022 with ages from 20-50 years, resulting from an average age of 32 years . Thus, it can be said that at 4 years, the age segmentation of Donors is in the interest of Donation with an average age of 32 years.
Análisis de la motivación hacia la práctica de actividad física orientada a la salud de los escolares del programa bilingüe en un centro de educación secundaria de la Región de Murcia
Authors: García Vélez Antonio Joaquín , Carrasco Martínez Antonio Joaquín 
Published: October 2023

Desde hace unos años, una de las prioridades de los organismos competentes en materia de educación fue la de implantar un programa bilingüe, siendo la EF una de las asignaturas escogidas por la mayoría de centros para ello. Además, el ocio de los jóvenes está cambiando hacia un ocio más pasivo y, por consiguiente, su objetivo a la hora de hacer actividad física. El objetivo del presente estudio es comprobar si la motivación de los escolares al hacer actividad física es diferente en función del programa de estudios escogido. Se utilizó el cuestionario de motivación hacia la actividad física orientada a la salud (EMAPS) en 330 estudiantes de ESO de un centro de la Región de Murcia (53% modalidad ordinaria y 47% programa bilingüe). Se observaron mejores resultados en el grupo bilingüe en todas las variables aunque sin diferencias significativas, exceptuando la variable de regulación externa (p=0,03). Dentro de la modalidad bilingüe, las chicas obtuvieron mejores puntuaciones que los chicos, también sin diferencias significativas. Se concluye que en ambos programas escolares los estudiantes tienen una alta motivación hacia la práctica de actividad física orientada a la salud. Siendo las chicas de la modalidad bilingüe las que presentan una mayor motivación.