bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DESA KALIDAWIR KECAMATAN TANGGULANGIN
Authors: Banobe Tryara Yulia 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui tata kelola Pemerintah Desa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan publik Desa Kalidawir Kecamatan Tanggulangin. Masalah difokuskan pada penerapa tata kelola pemerintah desa. Pendekatan masalah ini mengacu teori good governance. Penulis mengumpulkan daya dengan mewawancarai narasumber, melakukan pengamatan, serta studi dokumentasi, yang kemudian menganalis data dengan cara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa dalam penerapan 4 pilar good governance yaitu akuntabilitas, transparansi, keterbukaan, dan aturan hukum telah berjalan dengan baik pada umumnya meskipun ada beberapa kekurangan seperti kurangannya partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung tata kelola pemerintagan. Dalam pelakasnaannya terdapat beberapa hambatan yaitu adanya resistensi dari birokrasi, kurangnya kemampuan teknis perangkat desa, kondisi sosio kultural, dan kurangnya kesadaran dan pendidikan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Administrasi, Pelayanan publik, Tata kelola.

Abstract: The article aims to understand the governance of the Village Government in improving public services in Kalidawir Village, Tanggulangin District. The problem focuses on the implementation of village government governance. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references from good governance are used. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation which were analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the Village Government in implementing the 4 pillars of good governance, namely accountability, transparency, openness and the rule of law, has generally gone well even though there are several shortcomings such as a lack of community participation in supporting government governance. In its implementation, there are several obstacles, namely resistance from bureaucracy, lack of technical capability of village officials, socio-cultural conditions, and lack of community awareness and education.
Keywords: Administration, Governance , Public service.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Return on Asset di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Hendriyani Yeni , Kamilah Muthi Rizki 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pembiayaan mudharabah, pembiayaan musyarakah dan Retun on Asset serta untuk mengetahui bagaimanapengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap Return on Asset pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2016-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linear berganda. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Variabel Independen yaitu pembiayaan mudharabah (X1) dan pembiayaan musyarakah (X2) serta variabel dependen yaitu Return on Asset (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pembiayaan mudharabah tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return on Asset sedangkan pada pembiayaan musyarakah terdapat pengaruh terhadap Return on Asset. Adapun secara simultan pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiayaan musyarakah tidak terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return on Asset, hal tersebut dipertegas dalam ujikoefisien determinasi dengan nilai 18,6% sedangkan sisanya 81,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian
EFFECT OF MIXING METHODS PRIOR THE DECOMPOSITION PROCESS ON THE DECOMPOSED FERRONICKEL SLAG
Authors: Wahyu Mayangsari  , Agus Budi Prasetyo  , Eni Febriana  , Ahmad Maksum  , Rudi Subagja  , F Firdiyono  , Johny Wahyuadi Soedarsono  
Published: December 2023

Ferronickel slag is a by-product that was obtained from ferronickel production and contains Si and Mg as the main elements. Decomposition process using alkali could decrease energy consumption to process ferronickel slag by decreasing its melting point. The mixing methods prior to the decomposition process could significantly affect interaction between reactants over the process, therefore it is essential to study. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of mixing methods of ferronickel slag and NaOH prior decomposition process on the chemical composition, phase, and microstructure of decomposed ferronickel slag. Two different mixing methods, physical mixing, and impregnation, followed by roasting process at 350 ℃ for 60 minutes were performed, characterized, and analyzed. Thermodynamic analysis was calculated and shows having a good agreement with the characterization results which formation of sodium silicate, magnesium hydroxide and iron oxide were identified. Distribution of product layer of RI can be determined, while spotty decomposition was clearly identified. The effectiveness of impregnation over physical mixing was investigated.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DERMATOSES EM ATENDIMENTOS MÉDICOS EM UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DE UMA CIDADE DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Menegon Giovana Grando , Menegon Gabriela Grando , Carvalho Lanna do Carmo 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: O médico integrante na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) está em um cenário privilegiado para a atenção integral, deparando-se com pacientes de diferentes gêneros, faixas etárias, ciclos de vida e condições socioculturais. Nesse contexto, queixas dermatológicas compõe as principais causas de busca por atendimento. Objetivo: Analisar, dentre as consultas médicas, a prevalência e o manejo das queixas dermatológicas de uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família da rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Ijuí, no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil). Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, transversal, onde foi feito a revisão de uma amostra aleatória e representativa dos prontuários das consultas médicas efetuadas no ano de 2020. Foram abordadas as variáveis gênero, idade, queixa dermatológica, queixa principal dermatológica, consulta agendada ou demanda espontânea e necessidade de encaminhamento, diretamente do prontuário eletrônico. Resultados: Foram revisados 685 prontuários e destes 109 reportaram conflitos dermatológicos, configurando uma prevalência de 15,91% em portadores de alterações cutâneas e 70,6% dos problemas dermatológicos representavam a queixa principal. Observou-se maior prevalência de dermatoses entre usuários abaixo de 13 anos (24,2%). Os homens utilizaram mais os serviços da unidade, devido especificamente queixas de pele (queixa principal) somando-se em 85,7%. As consultas agendadas necessitaram mais encaminhamentos para outro nível da atenção (60,7%) do que as consultas realizadas por demanda espontânea (39,3%). Conclusão: As dermatoses representaram notável, relevante e comum razão de acesso à APS. A maioria dos problemas foram resolvidos na própria consulta e 25,7% dos pacientes necessitou de encaminhamento. Os achados ressaltam a transcendência dos médicos que atuam nesta área estarem capacitados para detectar e manejar alterações dermatológicas bem como realizar a devida coordenação do cuidado.
O diagnóstico das faringoamigdalites: revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Flávia Dias da , Castro Therezita Peixoto Patury Galvão , Batista Barros Eliab , César João Victor Coimbra , Araujo Neto Luiz Felipe de , Grunewald Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz , Rego Pablo Well do Amaral , Halfeld Fellipe Feijó , Carvalho Renata Peruchi , Souza Fernanda Casini de , Franco Rafael Coelho , Almeida Yan Kaio Barroso de , Vieira Ayla Nunes , Figueiredo Vitor Habib , Fadini Gabriel 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A faringoamigdalite é uma condição médica caracterizada pela inflamação das tonsilas palatinas. Geralmente causada por infecções virais ou bacterianas, essa condição afeta pessoas de todas as idades e pode apresentar uma variedade de sintomas desconfortáveis.
Metodologia: Para realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre o diagnóstico das faringoamigdalites, a metodologia adotada começou com a definição dos filtros de busca. O período estabelecido compreendeu os anos de 2013 a 2023, visando obter uma análise contemporânea da literatura disponível sobre o tema. A pesquisa resultou em 20 artigos inicialmente identificados.
Resultado: Quando a faringoamigdalite estreptocócica é identificada precocemente, e o tratamento com penicilina é iniciado prontamente, a replicação bacteriana é suprimida, reduzindo a resposta imunológica exagerada que pode levar à febre reumática. A penicilina é particularmente eficaz contra o Streptococcus do grupo A, a bactéria responsável pela maioria dos casos de faringoamigdalite estreptocócica.
Conclusão: Em conclusão, a faringoamigdalite, embora comum e muitas vezes considerada uma condição benigna, destaca a importância crucial do diagnóstico precoce para evitar complicações graves. A rapidez na identificação da causa, seja ela de origem viral ou bacteriana, orienta a abordagem terapêutica apropriada, influenciando diretamente a eficácia do tratamento.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISL AMI WORK ETHICS, LEADERSHIP, AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PT BANK MUAMALAT KCU MEDAN BALAIKOTA
Authors: Putri Dinda Clarita Wirani , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Arif Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Employee performance is one of the important factors in a company in achieving its goals. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the influence of Islamic work ethics, leadership, and compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Balaikota. This research method is quantitative research using data analysis techniques, namely Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Path Analysis method. The analysis test tool used is SmartPLS v.4.0. The isample in this istudy amounted to 80 respondents who were all employees at Bank Muamalat KCU Medan Balaikota. The results of this study show that Islamic work ethics have a significant effect on performance, leadership has a significant effect on performance, compensation affects employee performance, job satisfaction does not affect performance, Islamic work ethics affect job satisfaction, leadership does not affect job satisfaction, compensation affects job satisfaction, and job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of Islamic work ethics, leadership, and compensation on employee performance.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Elektrolisis Dengan Minyak Jelantah Pada Pembelajaran SMPN 4 Pasuruan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Riset
Authors: Wijaya Dika Putra , Fitriyani Citra Eka , Kurnia Nur Laili Eviana Indah , Aliyatulmuna Adilah , Zakia Neena , Sari Meyga Evi Ferama Sari , Danar Danar , Putri Nasywa Alifia Sandi , Darmawan Fairuz Indah , Kholilah Khusnul 
Published: December 2023

SMPN 4 Pasuruan merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di Kota Pasuruan, sekolah ini terletak di Kecamatan Purworejo di Kota Pasuruan. Lebih tepatnya berada di Jalan RW. Monginsidi, No. 56, Kebonagung, Kecamatan Purworejo, Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, 67111. Pengabdian ini merupakan bagian dari skema Pengabdian Mahasiswa kategori bidang sains, teknologi, dan lingkungan, melalui bidang unggulan penerapan ipteks untuk pengelolaan potensi unggulan lokal Jawa Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu 1) Melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa ataupun siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan mengenai kandungan dan potensi bahan hayati lokal (minyak jelantah) untuk dibuat biodiesel secara mandiri dalam memproduksi minyak tersebut menggunakan sel elektrolisis dengan potensi pemasaran produknya, 2) Melakukan pendampingan secara langsung untuk melatih siswa atau siswi SMPN 4 Pasuruan tersebut dan penyediaan peralatan produksi minyak jelantah dan, 3) Pembuatan laporan. Luaran yang dijanjikan dari pengabdian ini adalah 1) Laporan Kemajuan dan Akhir, 2) Publikasi artikel ilmiah/media sosial. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada para peserta yang merupakan siswa/i maupun guru SMPN 4 Pasuruan tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah untuk membuat produk kewirausahaan. Target yang dicapai dalam program ini adalah peserta mampu mengetahui dan mengolah bahan utama berupa minyak jelantah menjadi produk kewirausahaan yang lebih bermanfaat.
The efficacy of full-thickness endoscopic resection of subepithelial tumors in the gastric cardia
Authors: Xu En-Pan , Qi Zhi-Peng , Li Bing , Ren Zhong , Cai Ming-Yan , Cai Shi-Lun , Lyv Zhen-Tao , Chen Zhang-Han , Liu Jing-Yi , Shi Qiang , Zhong Yun-Shi 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Gastric subepithelial tumors (SETs) may harbor potential malignancy. Although it is well recognized that large SETs should be resected, the precise treatment strategy remains controversial. Compared to surgical resection, endoscopic resection (ER) has many advantages; however, ER of SETs in the cardia is challenging.
AIM
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) for the treatment of gastric cardia SETs.
METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed data from all patients with SETs originating from the muscularis propria layer in the gastric cardia that were treated by EFTR or submucosal tunneling ER (STER) at Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University between November 2014 and May 2022. Baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes, including procedure times and complications rates, were compared between groups of patients receiving EFTR and STER.
RESULTS
A total of 171 tumors were successfully removed [71 (41.5%) tumors in the EFTR and 100 (58.5%) tumors in the STER group]. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) were the most common SET. The en bloc resection rate was 100% in the EFTR group vs 97.0% in STER group (P > 0.05). Overall, the EFTR group had a higher complete resection rate than the STER group (98.6% vs 91.0%, P < 0.05). The procedure time was also shorter in the EFTR group (44.63 ± 28.66 min vs 53.36 ± 27.34, P < 0.05). The most common major complication in both groups was electrocoagulation syndrome. There was no significant difference in total complications between the two groups (21.1% vs 22.0%, P = 0.89).
CONCLUSION
EFTR of gastric cardia SETs is a very promising method to facilitate complete resection with similar complications and reduced operative times compared to STER. In cases of suspected GISTs or an unclear diagnosis, EFTR should be recommended to ensure complete resection.
Combined TIM-3 and PD-1 blockade restrains hepatocellular carcinoma development by facilitating CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immune responses
Authors: Zhang Xu-Sheng , Zhou Hong-Cai , Wei Peng , Chen Long , Ma Wei-Hu , Ding Lin , Liang Shi-Cai , Chen Ben-Dong 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3 (TIM-3) are beneficial to the resumption of anti-tumor immunity response and hold extreme potential as efficient therapies for certain malignancies. However, ICIs with a single target exhibit poor overall response rate in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients due to the complex pathological mechanisms of HCC.
AIM
To investigate the effects of combined TIM-3 and PD-1 blockade on tumor development in an HCC mouse model, aiming to identify more effective immunotherapies and provide more treatment options for HCC patients.
METHODS
The levels of PD-1 and TIM-3 on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from tumor tissues, ascites, and matched adjacent tissues from HCC patients were determined with flow cytometry. An HCC xenograft mouse model was established and treated with anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody (mAb) and/or anti-PD-1 mAb. Tumor growth in each group was measured. Hematoxylin and eosin staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to evaluate T cell infiltration in tumors. The percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in tissue samples from mice was tested with flow cytometry. The percentages of PD-1+CD8+, TIM-3+CD8+, and PD-1+TIM-3+ CD8+ T cells was accessed by flow cytometry. The levels of the cytokines including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10 in tumor tissues were gauged with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits.
RESULTS
We confirmed that PD-1 and TIM-3 expression was substantially upregulated in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells isolated from tumor tissues and ascites of HCC patients. TIM-3 mAb and PD-1 mAb treatment both reduced tumor volume and weight, while combined blockade had more substantial anti-tumor effects than individual treatment. Then we showed that combined therapy increased T cell infiltration into tumor tissues, and downregulated PD-1 and TIM-3 expression on CD8+ T cells in tumor tissues. Moreover, combined treatment facilitated the production of T cell effector cytokines TNF-α and IFN-γ, and reduced the production of immunosuppressive cytokines IL-10 and IL-6 in tumor tissues. Thus, we implicated that combined blockade could ameliorate T cell exhaustion in HCC mouse model.
CONCLUSION
Combined TIM-3 and PD-1 blockade restrains HCC development by facilitating CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-mediated antitumor immune responses.
The Financial Relationship Between the Medical Industry and Residency Leadership in OB/GYN and Urology
Authors: Burgard Iris , Palmere Laura , Altshuler Paulina , Tummala Shilpa , Muffly Tyler 
Published: December 2023

Background Industry payments to physicians exceed millions of dollars. Payments can influence physicians’ practices and potentially impact trainees.
Objective To examine the magnitude of industry payments to obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) and urology residency directors and department chairs in the United States.
Methods For this retrospective cross-sectional study, program directors and department chairs of OB/GYN and urology residency programs were identified in December 2021. Nonresearch payments between August 1, 2013, and December 31, 2020, from drug or device manufacturers to program directors and department chairs of OB/GYN and urology residency programs were compiled from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Open Payments Database. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test and a linear mixed-effects model.
Results A total of 19 903 payments, totaling $6,041,585, were provided to 396 physicians, with a median of $232.62 per physician over the 6 years analyzed. Urologists received more payments and higher amounts per payment than OB/GYNs (7820 vs 12 083, P&lt;.01; $1,689,519.48 vs $4,352,066.40, P&lt;.01). Department chairs received more payments per year than program directors (8 vs 4, P&lt;.01). There were also geographic differences, with higher payments in the Northeast US region ($131.10 more, P&lt;.01). Based on the linear mixed-effects model, 3 variables predicted the magnitude of industry payments received: physician age, number of years in leadership position, and geographic location.
Conclusions Urologists and OB/GYN US residency program directors and department chairs received considerable nonresearch industry payments from 2013 to 2020.
Proxy War and Global Security: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Igboke Shedrack , Nwagbo Samuel , Ezeanya Emeka 
Published: December 2023

Over the years, proxy wars and alliance has been an instrument used by major and minor powers to achieve their foreign policy objective and as well market their product. The paper seeks to x-ray the nexus between proxy wars and global security. This link can be seen in the examination of the role played by major powers during the cold war between the US and USSR, as well as in the ongoing series of conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Iran, especially in Yemen and Syria. The main thrust of this paper is to reveal how proxy wars and alliance pose a threat to global peace and security. It has also been realized that this would reduce discord and conflict among states. The study was anchored on the power theory to address the conflict among nation states. The research methodology used was qualitative. The work is descriptive in nature and we made use of secondary sources such as textbooks, internet materials, magazines and newspapers. The study found out that proxy wars and alliance among nations either directly or indirectly is threat to global peace and security, citing the case of Russia and Ukraine, Syria and Yemen, Israel and Palestine, etc. The paper concluded that integration among nation states was the bed rock of the global peace and security. It was recommended that United Nations, Arab league, African Union, and other regional organizations should be strong to carry out their aims and objectives effectively without fear or favour. It was also recommended that states should desist from the actions and inactions that are threat to global peace and security.
Penentuan Nilai COD Sebagai Parameter Pencemaran Air dan Baku Mutu Air Limbah Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Putri Bidadari Langkat
Authors: Yustika Dera , . Hegert Situmoranng , . Melani Octrinidia Tambunan , . Windi Frastika , . Yolanda Sihite 
Published: December 2023

Pengujian COD dari laboratorium akan menunjukkan hasil apakah suatu sampel limbah uji dapat memenuhi
standar baku mutu limbah air ataukah tidak dapat memenuhi standar baku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah
mengidentifikasi sampel uji dengan pengujian COD dan mengetahui kualitas kondisi limbah sampel uji.
Pengujian sampel limbah menggunakan limbah inlet karena hal ini tepat untuk menduga adanya pencemaran
dalam limbah walaupun tidak sebagai kunci penentu. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode reflux secara
spektrofotometri. Hasil pengujian adalah diangka 227 Mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka sampel telah
mengindikasi lebih lanjut untuk menurunkan konsentrasi parameter sebelum dibuang ke perairan dengan
menggunakan tindakan secara kimia maupun biologi.
A Comparative Study of Relasional and NoSQL database for Big Data Analytics
Authors: . Siti Hawa Hasibuan , . Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution 
Published: December 2023

The Database technology suite is rapidly evolving and consistently answering solutions user needs, one of which is the ability of the database to accommodate one piece of information quite a lot, the ability of the Database to accommodate data must be balanced together speed in loading the information needed by the user. In these fast-paced times today’s sophisticated information technology forces us to be able to serve data requests as well as process data quickly and efficiently, but if a system has accommodated too much a lot of data will certainly experience a time constraint in processing the data. The research method used is the type of library research (Library Research). The data obtained is sourced from the literature. NoSQL database discussion literature searched using keywords: SQL, NoSQL, databases from various publication databases. The results of the study are comparisons between relational databases and NoSQL involving factors
Such as data models, scalability, data flexibility, and query and analytics capabilities. Databases Relational is more suitable for structured data and strict consistency, whereas database NoSQL is better suited for unstructured data and prioritizes scalability and flexibility.