bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pengembangan Modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti di SDIT Qurrata A’yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar
Authors: Irwan Dedi , Habibillah Ahmad , Fadriati  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui problematia yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti dalam mengembangkan modul ajar di SDIT Qurrata A’yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua orang guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak ditemukan kesulitan yang berarti dalam mengembangkan modul ajar karena guru Pendidikan Agama dan Budi Pekerti sering mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar mengenai pengembangan modul ajar oleh sekolah dan mandiri. Kegiatan pelatihan dan seminar ini menjadi perhatian dan prioritas bagi sekolah karena memang sekolah ini ditunjuk sebagai pilot proyek penerapan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah di Tanah Datar. Selain itu, sekolah Islam terpadu ini berada dalam naungan Jaringan Sekolah Islam Terpadu (JSIT) yang memiliki visi dan misi pendidikan Islam yang terintegrasi atau terpadu yang sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.
The aim of the research is to determine the problems faced by Religious and Character Education teachers in developing teaching modules at SDIT Qurrata A'yun 3 Limakaum Tanah Datar. The research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of two Religious Education and Character Education teachers. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested through triangulation techniques. The results of the research explain that no significant difficulties were found in developing teaching modules because Religious Education and Character Education teachers often take part in training and seminars regarding the development of teaching modules by schools and independently. These training and seminar activities are of concern and priority for the school because this school was appointed as a pilot project for implementing the independent curriculum in schools in Tanah Datar. Apart from that, this integrated Islamic school is under the auspices of the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT) which has a vision and mission of integrated Islamic education that is in accordance with the independent curriculum.
Problematika Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini dalam Kegiatan Mewarnai
Authors: Kamilin Alya , Afandi Nur Kholik 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji permasalahan yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kreativias anak usia dini dalam kegiatan mewarnai. Topik ini menjadi penting karena kreativitas anak dalam mewarnai perlu dipupuk sejak dini sebagai bekal mereka untuk dapat berfikir kritis dan kreatif ketika mengikuti jenjang pendidikan berikutnya. Banyak dari pendidik ataupun orang tua yang kurang memahami pentingnya kegiatan mewarnai pada anak sehingga kegiatan ini dianggap sebelah mata. Padahal melalui kegiatan mewarnai dapat diketahui bahwa anak memiliki kemampuan kreatif dapat dilihat dari bagaimana anak dalam menuangkan ide ataupun imajinasinya secara alami tanpa mendapatkan tekanan dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian library research, yaitu menggunakan pendekatan analisis kajian pustaka. Penulisan artikel ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat problematika yang disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kreativitas anak dalam kegiatan mewarnai. Pada faktor internal terdapat kesiapan anak dalam belajar dan pengenalan alat, bahan, media dan teknik mewarnai. Sedangkan pada faktor eksternal adalah faktor yang berasal dari orang tua, lingkungan sekolah, dan juga lingkungan sosial meliputi pemberian motivasi, fasilitas penunjang kreativitas, dan kesempatan untuk eksplorasi yang diberikan kepada anak.
The purpose of this writing is to examine the problems that influence the creativity of young children in coloring activities. This topic is important because children's creativity in coloring needs to be nurtured from an early age to equip them to be able to think critically and creatively when attending the next level of education. Many educators or parents do not understand the importance of coloring activities for children, so this activity is underestimated. In fact, through coloring activities, it can be seen that children have creative abilities, which can be seen from how children express their ideas or imagination naturally without pressure from outside. This research uses a library research type of research, namely using a library review analysis approach. Writing this article resulted in the conclusion that there are problems caused by two factors, namely internal and external factors which influence children's creativity in coloring activities. Internal factors include children's readiness to learn and introduction to tools, materials, media and coloring techniques. Meanwhile, external factors are factors that come from parents, the school environment, and also the social environment, including providing motivation, supporting facilities for creativity, and opportunities for exploration given to children.
Model Penerimaan QRIS: Studi Pada Mahasiswa di Purwokerto
Authors: Pernanda Pramestiani Angelina , Fitriati Azmi , Budi Santoso Suryo , Nur Azizah Siti 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the intention to use QRIS. QRIS is type of digital payment that is currently popular in Indonesia. The success of using QRIS is determined by the user’s willingness to use this technology. The population of this study were students in Purwokerto who used QRIS. The samples used was 257. The data collection technique uses accidental sampling. The analysis technique uses the SEM-PLS method. The results of this research indicate that perceived transaction convenience has a positive effect on mobile usefulness. perceived transaction speed has a positive effect on mobile ease of use. Perceptions of mobile ease of use, optimisme and personal innovativeness have a positive effect on behavioral intention. And the perception of mobile usefulness has no influence on behavioral intention. The implication of this research is to analyze students’s intentions towards using QRIS and show how QRIS can increase payment efficiency.
The Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Government Cooperation of Small-Scale Enterprises of Local Government
Authors: Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri  , Kurdi  , Asep Sumaryana  , Budiman Rusli  
Published: January 2025

The implementation of infrastructure development in the regions continues to experience obstacles despite the conception of PPP. Obstacles as contained in PPP in the regions can occur considering the cost of PPP in the regions is not as large as PPP in the central government and in connection with this, a conception of Small Scale PPP is needed that can be implemented by the Regional Government so that later development in the regions can be carried out with the PPP mechanism. The implementation of small-scale PPP in the regions is certainly inseparable from legal politics because it is legal politics that can determine the direction of policy. In connection with this, the author wants to conduct an analysis with the formulation of the problem in the form of How is the Influence of Legal Politics in the Implementation of Small-Scale Business Entity Government Cooperation of Local Governments? The results of this study are that small-scale PPP is strongly influenced by legal politics where legal politics in this case not only directs the course of infrastructure development with the PPP scheme, but also serves as a safeguard for the interests of all parties involved, including contractors, investors, and affected communities.
Analysis Of The Use Of The Dispute Resolution Clause Through Arbitration (Article 79.3) In The Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Construction Agreement Kab. West Aceh Number 001/Pupr-Abar/2024
Authors: Kurdi Kurdi , Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri  
Published: January 2025

The real impact of the existence of changes in Article 88 of Law No. 18 of 1999 with Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services can be seen in construction service agreements including the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement, West Aceh District No. 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 whose agreement clause states that the parties agree to resolve disputes through BANI. From here, problems are formulated, namely: First, what are the provisions regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024. Second, Does the provision regarding the arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 cause potential problems. This research uses normative legal research with statute approach and also conceptual approach. The result of the discussion is that the inclusion of an arbitration clause in the Peunaga Cut Ujong Road Development Agreement of West Aceh District Number 001/PUPR-ABAR/2024 is in accordance with applicable regulations and offers various practical advantages. There are various problems, namely differences in the interpretation of the arbitration clause, the possibility of biased arbitrators, the imbalance of power between the parties to the dispute, and the limitations of the appeal mechanism.
Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022)
Authors: Ferdinan Januari  , Bambang Waluyo  
Published: January 2025

This article is entitled Analysis of Considerations of Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances in Corruption Crime Cases (Case Study of Decision Number 942 K/Pid.Sus/2022). This article aims to analyze the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances in corruption cases as well as finding the influence of these on Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022. Using normative juridical methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The results of this study show that there are problems regarding the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances due to differences in the interpretations and views of each judge. Apart from that, the influence shown by the incompatibility of the application of mitigating and aggravating circumstances can have an impact on not achieving the objectives of the sentence, including retaliation and a deterrent effect on the defendant as found in the corruption case Decision Number 942K/Pid.Sus/2022.
The Principle Freedom of Contract In Share Repurchase Agreement (Repo) Transactions In The Capital Market
Authors: Dasuki Suhardini Eni , Ramdania Dini 
Published: January 2025

Transactions involving share repurchase agreements (repo) are one way for issuers to raise more money in order to boost the productivity of their businesses. The repo agreement, which is binding on both parties, is built on the idea of contract freedom. Even though the OJK has established repo transaction guidelines for financial service institutions, there are still some parties who don't carry out their commitments in accordance with what has been previously agreed upon in practice. The model for managing share repo transactions offers a sense of justice for shareholders, repo holders, and third parties. The obligations of repo holders in the event that the repo shares are sold to third parties. A normative-juridical approach is used to solve these issues, with the specification of analytical-descriptive research that examines facts and the implementation of repo transactions based on the provisions of the capital market laws and regulations. This research is supported by primary and secondary data obtained through document studies and interviews, which are then analyzed with kualitatif-juridical techniques. Based on the result of the research, it is possible to say that, although there are still some parties in practice who fail to uphold their obligations, the principle of freedom of contract has essentially been implemented for parties in share repo transactions between issuers in accordance with the Civil Code and POJK; If the shares repoed to him are transferred to a third party before maturity, the share repo holder is subject to civil liability to the owner or a third party.
Construction of Arrangements for Limiting the Liability of Debtors and Individual Guarantors for Acts of Abuse of Circumstances in Debt and Receivables Agreements
Authors: Sihotang Biner 
Published: January 2025

Article 33 paragraph (4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 is a moral message and a cultural message in the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of economic life, including related to guarantors in debt and receivables agreements regulated in Articles 1820 to 1850 of the Civil Code with the provision that the guarantor is obliged to pay off the debtor's debt to the creditor if the debtor has run out of assets to pay his debts. In practice, the privilege, which is the privilege of the guarantor, is not easy to apply with an act of abuse of circumstances, so that the privilege of the guarantor can be released which results in uncertainty of the limitation of the guarantor's responsibility for the debtor's debt. The problem in this study is how to regulate the limits of legal liability of debtors and individual guarantors in debt and receivables agreements in Indonesia? How is the construction of the regulation of limiting the liability of debtors and individual guarantors in the future for acts of abuse of circumstances in debt and receivables agreements. This research method is normative using secondary data, and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the construction of the regulation of limiting the liability of debtors and individual guarantors in the future for acts of abuse of circumstances in the debt and receivables agreement is that the guarantor only bears the principal and interest, with the provision that the creditor is obliged to confiscate and sell the debtor's goods first. This is because the characteristic of debt is the amount of payments made in each period consisting of interest and principal of debt. Therefore, there is a need for a Financial Services Authority Regulation that prohibits banks from making clauses in the guarantee agreement to release their privileges, as well as judicial review of Articles 1820, 1831, 1832 number 1 and Article 1833 of the Civil Code at the Constitutional Court related to the release of Guarantor's privileges is contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and does not have binding legal force.
The Legitimacy of Sale and Purchase Deeds for Letter C Certificates Formed by PPAT
Authors: Glenn Daniel Basuki  , Mia Hadiati  
Published: January 2025

Letter C is a form of land ownership in the form of a letter which is made, signed and registered at the Village or Subdistrict Office and ownership can be transferred through a Sale and Purchase Deed made by PPAT. PPAT as a public official has the authority to make legal products in the form of authentic deeds related to the transfer of land rights, assignment of land rights, and other deeds regulated in applicable regulations. However, in modern times, problems related to land rights such as Letter C land remain a problem that cannot be prevented and completely resolved by the government through regulations that continue to be developed. The case that will be discussed in this journal is based on a case study which states that the sale and purchase deed made by PPAT which had the land object Letter C which became land destroyed due to erosion by river flow cannot be the basis for land ownership . This research aims to find out and gain knowledge about the validity of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Letter C land which is destroyed land made by PPAT. The data is processed using the Normative Juridical method in the form of literary documents and statutory regulations related to Letter C Land which are explained in detail, so that it will provide accurate answers regarding the validity of Letter C Land and protect the PPAT profession and ownership of land rights in Indonesia.
Introduction
Authors: Brucker Nicolas 
Published: January 2025

Au XVIIIe siècle, il n’existe pas, dans la plupart des pays européens, de théâtre permanent, disposant d’une troupe professionnelle, d’une salle et d’un répertoire : les seuls théâtres susceptibles de toucher un large public sont tenus par des congrégations religieuses enseignantes, au premier rang desquelles les jésuites, qui ont progressivement intégré l’art dramatique à leur pratique pédagogique, jusqu’à en faire la marque la plus reconnaissable de leur système éducatif. Le théâtre assure le lien entre le collège et la société. Les pièces écrites en vue des représentations scolaires manifestent le souci de rejoindre le public dans ses usages, ses références et ses goûts pour mieux agir sur lui, orienter ses choix, infléchir ses décisions, de manière à être un soutien ou un relais du dessein éducatif global porté par la congrégation. La plupart des pièces n’ont pas été imprimées. Celles qui l’ont été relèvent d’une stratégie de diffusion des idées vers les cercles du pouvoir, les sociétés particulières ou les espaces domestiques.
Théâtre au collège et hors collège au XVIIIe siècle: recoupements et convergences
Authors: Plagnol-Diéval Marie-Emmanuelle 
Published: January 2025

L’autrice situe le théâtre de collège dans l’ensemble de la production dramatique dédiée à la jeunesse : à côté du théâtre organisé par les congrégations enseignantes, jésuites, oratoriens et doctrinaires, un théâtre des familles se développe, sous les auspices de Berquin, Mme de Genlis ou Mme Campan. La seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle fait assister à une convergence entre ces deux formes de théâtre, ce qui favorise la naissance d’une littérature de jeunesse émancipée, revendiquant un droit à l’autonomie. Ce rapprochement s’explique par le recul du latin au profit du français, l’avantage donné à des sujets moraux et non strictement religieux et des stratégies éditoriales visant à élargir l’audience de ce théâtre. Si la persistance des sujets religieux y est toujours réelle, les héros apparaissent plus humains, des personnages féminins font leur apparition et la donnée politique y est bien présente, même si elle est discrète avant 1790.
Le rôle du tirage au sort dans la mise en place des magistratures à Rome aux ve‑ive siècles av. J.‑C.
Authors: Humm Michel , Lanfranchi Thibaud 
Published: January 2025

À Rome, le tirage au sort remonte au moins à la création du tribunat militaire à pouvoir consulaire et il n’y a pas de raison de douter de son existence antérieure. Dans le contexte de la lente maturation des magistratures aux ve et ive siècles et du conflit politique entre patriciens et plébéiens, la sortitio permit d’abord, à l’époque des tribuns militaires à pouvoir consulaire, de répartir les rôles et les missions entre des collègues égaux en droit et élus sous les mêmes auspices. Mais l’évolution institutionnelle après 367 et la spécialisation progressive des différentes fonctions au sein de la magistrature finirent par établir une hiérarchie entre les différentes magistratures, hiérarchie née du tirage au sort. Ce dernier fut donc un facteur important de l’évolution et de la mise en place du système classique des magistratures supérieures à Rome.
Le tirage au sort dans l’Italie préromaine
Authors: van Heems Gilles 
Published: January 2025

Si le recours au tirage au sort à des fins politiques n’est pas directement attesté pour les diverses sociétés qui composent l’Italie préromaine du Ier millénaire av. J.‑C., en revanche la sortitio divinatoire est attestée, par des sources directes et indirectes, dans diverses communautés d’Italie centrale et septentrionale. On s’intéressera plus particulièrement dans cette étude aux mondes étrusque, rétique, sabellique et vénète, principalement à partir du corpus des sortes inscrites dans ces langues, que l’on analyse de manière approfondie, sans négliger les données que l’on peut tirer des sources figurées et littéraires. S’en dégage un tableau cohérent et contrasté entre des communautés du nord-est de l’Italie et celles qui se côtoient en Italie centrale, ainsi qu’un rôle de « pivot » pour le monde étrusque.
Traiettorie personali e tradizioni di servizio militare per la Spagna
Authors: Giangolini Luca 
Published: January 2025

Nel Seicento, i Colonna conservarono un modello di autorappresentazione in cui il servizio militare per un sovrano era un fondamento della propria identità nobiliare. Il saggio ricostruisce la carriera militare di Carlo Colonna (1607-1686), tra il 1627 il 1637, e il breve servizio di Marco Antonio V (1606-1659) nel 1627. Insieme militarono per la Spagna, mentre Carlo servì anche nello Stato della Chiesa. Carlo combatté nelle Fiandre, in Germania e in Italia, partecipando all’assedio di Casale. L’esame di queste esperienze evidenzia la strutturale instabilità del mestiere delle armi, che imponeva alle famiglie dei giovani nobili alti costi finanziari, oltre ai rischi fisici correlati alla professione. Tra le spese più ingenti c’erano quelle necessarie per il costante movimento durante le campagne. Le tattiche dei Colonna per accedere agli alti ranghi dell’esercito spagnolo (superiori al comando di un tercio), durante il periodo di riforme militari del conte duca di Olivares, si rivelarono fallimentari. La strategia di Filippo per il figlio fu resa inefficace, in particolare, dalle difficoltà dello stesso Carlo nel costruire relazioni con i propri comandanti e dalla serrata competizione con le altre famiglie italiane e spagnole.
Analyse contrastive de la progression thématique dans les écrits d’étudiants francophones et sinophones
Authors: Aleksandrova Tatiana , Li Qianyun 
Published: January 2025

Cet article se situe à l’intersection de la linguistique textuelle et de la rhétorique interculturelle, explorant la cohérence et la cohésion de textes rédigés par des étudiants francophones et sinophones à travers l’analyse de la progression thématique dans deux corpus comparables que nous avons constitués. Nous cherchons à montrer des similitudes et des contrastes dans les choix de progression thématique dans deux langues typologiquement éloignées. Le paragraphe est utilisé comme unité d’analyse, se situant entre la phrase et le texte. Les francophones favorisent la progression linéaire, tandis que les sinophones privilégient la progression constante. Par ailleurs, nous avons identifié des variations dans les moyens linguistiques utilisés pour marquer la progression thématique. Nous avons constaté une prévalence de l’anaphore zéro en mandarin, indépendamment du type de progression thématique, et des reprises anaphoriques explicites en français. Ces différences sont en partie attribuables aux propriétés syntaxiques des deux langues, telles que l’obligation du marquage du sujet en français et l’omission du pronom personnel de la 3e personne du singulier en mandarin. Sur le plan rhétorique, ces divergences reflètent un traitement spécifique du thème à travers le paragraphe, entraînant un dynamisme communicatif différent. Nos résultats offrent des perspectives intéressantes pour la compréhension de la construction du sens dans une orientation interculturelle.