bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ag/pentasen/Cu MIM Yapısının Optoelektronik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Fatih 
Published: December 2023

Ag/pentasen/Cu MIM yapısı (metal-insulator-metal) termal buharlaştırma yöntemi kullanılarak başarılı bir şekilde üretilmiştir. Üretilen yapının temel I-V karakterizasyonu karanlık ve 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 mW.cm-2 ışık şiddetinde incelenmiştir. MIM yapısının diyot parametreleri; idealite faktörü (n), engel yüksekliği (ϕb), ters doyma akımı (I0), seri direnç (Rs) ve Shunt direnç (Rsh) değerleri hem karanlık hem de farklı ışık şiddetlerinde belirlenmiştir. Karanlık ortamda sırasıyla n, ϕb, I0, Rs ve Rsh değerleri 7.95, 0.31 eV,	1.95x10-6 A, 3.13x104 Ω ile 3.85 x104 Ω olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca üretilen MIM yapısının fotodedektör parametreleri; fotoakım (Iph), duyarlılık (R) ve özgül dedektiflik (D*) değerleri de farklı ışık şiddetlerinde incelenmiştir ve maksimum değerlerin sırasıyla 7.85x10-5 A, 6.09x10-3 A.W-1 ve 1.86x107 Jones olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sujeito em cenas: pesquisa (auto)biográfica e a Pedagogia Congadeira
Authors: Lima Rafael Honorato de , Seithi Kato Danilo 
Published: December 2023

Resumo
As narrativas por aqui transcritas tratam-se de um recorte metodológico que se origina de uma pesquisa (auto)biográfica dialogada em cenas, intitulada Pedagogia Congadeira: Germinações de uma Proposta para Educação das Relações Étnicos Raciais. Tecemos esse artigo a partir dos questionamentos: A (auto)biografia pode auxiliar no desbravamento e formação do sujeito? Como a metodologia (auto)biográfico em cenas contribui para estabelecimento de uma Pedagogia Congadeira? Objetivando analisar e compreender as possiblidades/potencialidades do método (auto)biográfico na formação do sujeito, propondo a reflexão sobre os fundamentos da pesquisa (auto)biográfica com transição em cenas e as suas possíveis contribuições para estabelecimento da Pedagogia Congadeira, sendo elementos que se complementam para uma melhor compreensão de dimensão da realidade pesquisada, ciclo espiralado que cingem do individual ao coletivo, desbravando espaços e tempos educacionais do sujeito (auto)biográfico, tendo como atores principais a Congada e o Congadeiro, efetivando dispositivos da Lei 10.639/2003 fortalecendo elos entre as vivencias e os saberes, tessituras reconstrutivas da significação de suas experiências.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBERHENTIAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU OLEH DEWAN KEHORMATAN PENYELENGGARA PEMILU (DKPP) (Studi Kasus Putusan DKPP No. 91/DKPP-PKE-III/2014)
Authors: Cenedy Robert 
Published: December 2023

Pemilihan umum sebenarnya adalah tindakan penyaringan kepada pejabat publik. Dengan Bimbingan Pemilu. Salah satu masalahnya pada dasarnya adalah rendahnya integratif pemilihan umum. Masalah integritas rendah disebabkan oleh dua hal: yaitu integritas peserta pemilu dan integritas penyelenggara pemilihan umum. Adanya Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilihan umum (DKPP) secara permanen, karena fungsi audit oleh penyelenggara pemilihan umum merupakan langkah progresif untuk menjawab pentingnya integritas dan kredibilitas penyelenggara pemilihan umum. Masalah dalam penelitianini adalah: pertama, bagaimana proses investigasi pelanggaran kode ethis oleh penyelenggara pemilihan umum oleh DKPP di Kabupaten Kepulauan mentawai?Kedua, apa implikasi yuridis atas keputusan DKPP No 91/DKPP-PKE-III / 2014 tentang penghentian penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum oleh DKPP di Kabupaten Pulau mentawai? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris normatif dan yuridis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengumpulan data di lapangan dengan melakukan intervensi untuk data primer dan studi pustaka data sekunder, data dianalisis secara kualitatif dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh- beberapa kesimpulan: Pertama, proses penyidikan Pertama, proses penyidikan pelanggaran kode etis oleh penyelenggara pemilihan umum di Kabupaten Pulau mentawai diawali dengan pengaduan pelanggaran kode etis penyelenggara pemilu kepada DKPP daerah. Kemudian, melengkapi dokumen pengaduan. Kemudian, setelah menyelesaikan dokumen, dilanjutkan dengan verifikasi kewaspadaan administrasional. Persyaratan yang harusdiselesaikan adalah persyaratan material dan formal. Kedua, implikasi yuridis atas Keputusan DKKP No. 91/DKPP-PKE-III / 2014 tentang pemberhentianpenyelenggara pemilihan umum oleh DKPP di Kabupaten Pulau mentawai sangat sesuai dengan peraturan karena kewenangannya untuk membenarkan pengaduan dan memiliki legal standing untuk menyampaikan sebuah keluhan, sampai keputusan yang diberikan berdasarkan peraturan dan keputusannya tidak bisa dituduhkan. Juga keputusan yang diberikan berdasarkan bukti dan keterangan saksi.
Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Proteins Targeted by Secondary Metabolite Compounds from Streptomyces: A Scoping Review
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad-Safuan , Bhuvanendran Saatheeyavaane , Radhakrishnan Ammu K. , Azman Adzzie-Shazleen 
Published: December 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is characterized as rapid and progressive cognitive decline affecting 26 million people worldwide. Although immunotherapies are ideal, its clinical safety and effectiveness are controversial, hence, treatments are still reliant on symptomatic medications. Concurrently, the Streptomyces genus has attracted attention given its pharmaceutically beneficial secondary metabolites to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Objective: To present secondary metabolites from Streptomyces sp. with regulatory effects on proteins and identified prospective target proteins for AD treatment. Methods: Research articles published between 2010 and 2021 were collected from five databases and 83 relevant research articles were identified. Post-screening, only 12 research articles on AD-related proteins were selected for further review. Bioinformatics analyses were performed through the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) network, PANTHER Go-Slim classification system (PANTHER17.0), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Mapper. Results: A total of 20 target proteins were identified from the 12 shortlisted articles. Amyloid-β, BACE1, Nrf-2, Beclin-1, and ATG5 were identified as the potential target proteins, given their role in initiating AD, mitigating neuroinflammation, and autophagy. Besides, 10 compounds from Streptomyces sp., including rapamycin, alborixin, enterocin, bonnevillamides D and E, caniferolide A, anhydroexfoliamycin, rhizolutin, streptocyclinone A and B, were identified to exhibit considerable regulatory effects on these target proteins. Conclusions: The review highlights several prospective target proteins that can be regulated through treatments with Streptomyces sp. compounds to prevent AD’s early stages and progression. Further identification of Streptomyces sp. compounds with potential anti-AD properties is recommended.
The effects of back extensor strength in different body positions on health-related quality of life in patients with degenerative spinal deformity
Authors: Yang Sen , Chen Can , Tang Yong , Li Kai , Yu Xueke , Tan Jiulin , Zhang Chengmin , Rong Zhigang , Xu Jianzhong , Luo Fei 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Degenerative spinal deformity (DSD) is believed to originate from degeneration of the discs and facet joints and vertebral wedging. Currently, the nosogeny of DSD is not yet fully clarified and there has been no systematic study on the impact of their lower back muscle strength on quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To determine the characteristics of back extensor strength (BES) in different body positions and examine their correlations with health-related quality of life (HQOL) in degenerative spinal deformity (DSD) patients. METHODS: Participants comprised 60 DSD patients and 40 healthy volunteers. Maximal isometric BES was evaluated by dynamometers with the subject in three different positions (standing, prone, sitting). The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ), and 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) score were used to evaluate patient HQOL. Correlations between the BES in different body positions and HQOL were analysed. RESULTS: The BES values in three body positions were significantly smaller in DSD patients than healthy subjects (P< 0.05). The standing BES was found to be negatively associated with ODI and RMQ (R= 0.313, p< 0.05 and R= 0.422, p< 0.01, respectively). A negative relationship between sitting BES and RMQ was also seen (R= 0.271, p< 0.05). In addition, the standing and prone BES were positively correlated with the physical functioning score of the SF-36 (R= 0.471, p< 0.01 and R= 0.289, p< 0.05, respectively), and the sitting BES was positively correlated with the role-physical score of the SF-36 (R= 0.436, p< 0.01). CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the back extensor muscle is compromised in DSD patients and there are differences in predicting the severity of disability and physical HQOL scores with BES in different positions. Standing BES was the most reliable contributor to HQOL among three body positions.
A predictive model: A study of employment factors for fresh college graduates
Authors: Li Li 
Published: December 2023

The employment situation of fresh college graduates is affected by many factors. In this paper, on the basis of decision tree, the C4.5 method was used to analyze the employment factors of fresh college graduates. An improved C4.5 model was designed by simplifying the calculation formula of the C4.5 method and combining the error tolerance. Experiments were performed on the actual data of fresh college graduates. The results found that the practice level had a great impact on the employment of fresh college graduates, so the training of the practice level should be focused on before graduation. The results of the prediction models showed that the improved C4.5 method had a smaller training error than ID3 and C4.5 methods, a significantly higher prediction accuracy (88.39%), higher precision, recall rate, and F1 value, and a shorter running time (1.642 s); the improved model remained a high accuracy even when the data volume increased. The experimental results verify the reliability of the improved C4.5 model in predicting the employment situation of fresh college graduates. The model can be applied in actual employment guidance.
Understanding the Role of CDH4 in Multiple System Atrophy Brain
Authors: Isik Finula I. , Katzeff Jared S. , Fu YuHong , Kim Woojin Scott 
Published: December 2023

Background: Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disease clinically characterized by parkinsonism, cerebellar ataxia, and autonomic dysfunction. A major pathological feature of MSA is the presence of α-synuclein aggregates in oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system. A genome-wide association study revealed that the CDH4 gene is associated with MSA. However, virtually nothing is known about the role of CDH4 in the context of MSA. Objective: Our aim was to compare the expression of CDH4 between MSA and control brains, and to investigate its relationship with α-synuclein in oligodendrocytes. Methods: RNA and protein were prepared from putamen, motor cortex white matter, cerebellum, and superior occipital cortex tissues collected from MSA ( N = 11) and control ( N = 13) brains. The expression of CDH4 was measured at mRNA and protein levels by qPCR and western blotting. Oligodendrocyte cells were cultured on plates and transfected with CDH4 cDNA and its impact on α-synuclein was analyzed. Results: Firstly, we found that CDH4 in MSA brain was significantly elevated in the disease-affected motor cortex white matter in MSA ( N = 11) compared to controls ( N = 13) and unaltered in the disease-unaffected superior occipital cortex. Secondly, we determined that increases in CDH4 expression caused changes in the cellular levels of α-synuclein in oligodendrocytes. Conclusions: When put together, these results provide evidence that support the GWAS association of CDH4 with MSA.
Beyond Journals and Peer Review: Towards a More Flexible Ecosystem For Scholarly Communication
Authors: Wood Michael 
Published: December 2023

This article challenges the assumption that journals and peer review are necessary for developing, evaluating, and disseminating scientific and other academic knowledge. It suggests a more flexible ecosystem and examines some of the possibilities this might facilitate. The market for academic outputs should be opened up by encouraging the separation of the dissemination service from the evaluation service. Publishing research in subject-specific journals encourages compartmentalising research into rigid categories. The dissemination of knowledge would be better served by an open access, web-based repository encompassing all disciplines, or by a number of such repositories. There would then be a role for organisations to assess the research items to help users find relevant, high-quality work. There could be a variety of such organisations which could enable reviews from peers to be supplemented with evaluation by non-peers from a variety of different perspectives: user reviews, statistical reviews, reviews from the perspective of different disciplines, and so on. This should reduce the inevitably conservative influence of relying on two or three “peers,” and make the evaluation system more critical, multi-dimensional, and responsive to the requirements of different audience groups, changing circumstances, and new ideas. Non-peer review might make it easier to challenge dominant paradigms, and expanding the potential audience beyond a narrow group of peers might encourage the criterion of simplicity to be taken more seriously - which is essential if human knowledge is to continue to progress.
KONSEP KELUARGA DALAM ISLAM TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Munir Misbahul 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara majemuk yang dihuni oleh masyarakat yang berbeda agama, budaya, bahasa, adat istiadat, serta perbedaan lainnya yang sesuai dengan semboyan nasional Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). Di dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia baru-baru ini dihebohkan dengan pernikahan kaum LGBT. Apakah ikatan pernikahan yang dilakukan ini bisa disebut sebagai sebuah keluarga dalam pandangan Islam? Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menemukan dan merumuskan konsep keluarga dalam pandangan Islam dengan tinjauan maqashid syariah. Di dalam Al-Qur’an juga dijelaskan bahwa ikatan perkawinan untuk membentuk sebuah keluarga paling tidak harus terdiri dari suami (yang berjenis kelamin lak-laki) dan istri (yang berjenis kelamin perempuan). Ikatan perkawinan yang dirajut dengan hanya melibatkan satu jenis kelamin tertentu tidak sesuai dengan tujuan umum syariat yaitu menciptakan kemaslahatan dan menolak kerusakan (al-kulliyat al-khams : menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan). Ikatan perkawinan ini pula bertentangan dengan sifat-sifat dasar yang melekat dan dimiliki oleh syariat (fitrah, toleransi/al-samahah, kesetaraan/al-musawah, dan kebebasan/al-hurriyah).
Abstract :
Indonesia is a pluralistic country inhabited by people with different religions, cultures, languages, customs and other differences in accordance with the national motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). In social life, Indonesian society has recently been shocked by LGBT marriages. Can this marriage bond be called a family in the Islamic view? This paper attempts to discover and formulate the concept of family from an Islamic perspective with a review of maqashid sharia. In the Qur'an it is also explained that the marriage bond to form a family must at least consist of a husband (male) and wife (female). A marriage bond that is knitted involving only one particular gender is not in accordance with the general objectives of the Shari'a, namely creating benefit and preventing damage (al-kulliyat al-khams: protecting religion, soul, mind, property and offspring). This marriage bond also contradicts the basic characteristics inherent and possessed by the Shari’a (fitrah, tolerance/al-samahah, equality/al-musawah, and freedom/al-hurriyah)
A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO BRASIL: E OS PLANOS NACIONAIS DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E AS POLÍTICAS DE GOVERNO
Authors: Santos João Derli de Souza 
Published: December 2023

A Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu, no Brasil, no que se refere à educação no país, é realizado de forma tanto quanto tardio e de difícil acesso à sociedade. Está vinculada à organização do ensino superior no Brasil e a situação nacional e internacional. O referido texto teve por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento da Pós-graduação brasileira, desde a sua criação e os respectivos PNPG e as Políticas de Governo. Partindo desse contexto, realizou-se pesquisas documental e bibliográfica. É importante que adote práticas já consolidadas e evite o risco da política cientifica e tecnológica que fique reduzida a uma visão instrumentalista do desenvolvimento científico e se efetive políticas de Estado e não de governo.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Pós-graduação; Políticas; Planos nacionais.

ABSTRACT
The Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Brazil, about education in the country, is carried out late and difficult to access to society. It is connected to the organization of higher education in Brazil and the national and international situation. This text aimed to analyze the development of the Brazilian Graduate Program since its creation and the respective PNPG and Government Policies. Based on this context, documentary and bibliographic research was carried out. It is relevant to adopt already consolidated practices and avoid the risk of scientific and technological policy being reduced to an instrumentalist view of scientific development and implementing State policies and not government policies.
Keywords: Graduate: Policies; National plans.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 ( DISPENDUKCAPIL KOTA MALANG )
Authors: Susanto Nadya Eka Putri , Sasmito Cahyo , Lestari Asih Widi 
Published: December 2023

Child Identity Card (KIA) is a child's official identity as proof of identity for children under 17 years old and unmarried issued by Dispendukcapil Malang City. The aim of this study was to determine the quality of service and the inhibiting and supporting factors that exist at Dispendukcapil. With this the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method. With the focus in this research is the implementation of Child Identity Cards (KIA) in improving the quality of public services. This study used a sampling technique with snowball. Based on observations that have been made that in the quality of child identity card services, the Malang City Dispendukcapil has so far had supporting and inhibiting factors, one of which is that many children already have a child's identity card, so with this other parents are encouraged to make their child's child's identity card. Likewise, the inhibiting factors for Dispendukcapil also have drawbacks, namely that the exact time is still long and the online process is also a long process and using cellular data, the signal is difficult. Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) adalah tanda pengenal resmi anak sebagai bukti identitas diri bagi anak yang berusia di bawah 17 tahun dan belum menikah yang dikeluarkan oleh Dispendukcapil Kota Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan serta faktor penghambat dan pendukung yang ada di Dispendukcapil. Dengan ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan snowball. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan bahwa dalam kualitas pelayanan KTP anak Dispendukcapil Kota Malang selama ini memiliki faktor pendukung dan penghambat salah satunya adalah banyak anak yang sudah memiliki KTP anak, demikian juga dengan orang tua lainnya. didorong untuk membuat kartu identitas anaknya. Begitu juga dengan faktor penghambat Dispendukcapil juga memiliki kekurangan yaitu waktu tepatnya masih lama dan proses online juga prosesnya lama serta menggunakan data seluler sulit sinyal.
IMPLEMENTASI BANTUAN SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR SEBAGAI TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SMP NEGERI 1 KRESEK, KECAMATAN KRESEK, KABUPATEN TANGERANG-BANTEN)
Authors: Nainah Evi , Jamaludin Ujang , Bahrudin Febrian Alwan 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) was implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Kresek. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive study. The results of research on the implementation of PIP at SMP Negeri 1 Kresek is that the policy standard used is the Regulation of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Education and Culture Number 20 of 2021. The resources used include human resources, budget, and time. The characteristics of the organization implementing the PIP implementation at SMP Negeri 1 Kresek have fragmentation/division of responsibilities among the parties involved. Communication between implementing organizations and resources is related to and influences policy implementation. The disposition/attitude of the implementer responds well to and accepts the policies set. Social, economic, and political conditions support and have an impact on the implementation of PIP at SMP Negeri 1 Kresek.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di SMP Negeri 1 Kresek. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian pada implementasi PIP di SMP Negeri 1 Kresek adalah standar kebijakan yang digunakan adalah Peraturan Sekretaris Jenderal Kemendikbudristek Nomor 20 Tahun 2021. Sumber daya yang digunakan diantaranya sumber daya manusia, anggaran dan waktu. Karakteristik organisasi pelaksana implementasi PIP di SMPNegeri 1 Kresek memiliki fragmentasi/pembagian tanggung jawab diantara pihak yang terlibat. Komunikasi antar organisasi pelaksana dan sumber daya merupakan hal yang berkaitan dan mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan. Disposisi/sikap pelaksana merespon baik dan menerima atas kebijakan yang ditetapkan. Kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan politik mendukung dan memberi dampak pada implementasi PIP di SMPNegeri 1 Kresek.