bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Insomnia Pada Siswa Smk Kesehatan Yahya Bima Tahun 2020
Authors: Jannah Nurul 
Published: January 2024

Gadget adalah contoh perkembangan tekhnologi yang menjadi alat komunikasi ataupun media yang memperlancar urusan individu. Menggunakan gadget psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi sebelum tidur dapat merangsang fisiologis dan tidur. Insomnia adalah suatu gejala yang mengalami kesulitan kronis untuk tidur, sering terbangun dari tidur disebabkan oleh banyak melaukan kegiatan malam hari termasud main gadget menonton tv dan main netbook.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Insomnia Pada Siswa SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan cross sesctional dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dari 100 responden yang diperoleh dari hasil hubungan lama penggunaan gadget dengan kejadin insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima dari 46 orang (100%). Sedang ada 9 orang (19,57%) dan Tinggi 37 (80,43%) sedangkan dari 54 orang (100%). Sedangkan dari 54
orang (100%) Sedang ada 23 orang (42,59%) dan Tinggi ada 31 orang (57,41%).
Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget terhadap insomnia yaitu (p=0.228 < 0.05. Berarti tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget terhahap insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima.
Kesimpulan pada penelitian adalah Dari hasil penelitian di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima pada tahun 2020 tentang hubungan penggunanaaan gadget terhadap insomnia di SMK Kesehatan Yahya Bima tahun 2020 disimpulkan bahwa: “Tidak ada hubungan antara penggunaan gadget terhadap kejadian insomnia dengan p=0.228”.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi Pada Perempuan Sindroma Menopause
Authors: Lusianawati Hayu , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Afni Fauza , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Andriani Fitri , Utami Yuri Pratiwi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Menopause is the final phase where a woman's menstrual bleeding stops completely. At the age of 50 years, women enter menopause, resulting in a decrease or loss of the estrogen hormone, which causes women to experience complaints or disorders that often interfere with their daily activities and can even reduce their quality of life. Several factors that influence mothers not being ready to accept changes during menopause include education, low knowledge, work, attitudes, religion, the role of midwives, social culture and information that is still lacking. One effort to increase mothers' readiness to face menopause is to changing lifestyle and eating patterns, namely by consuming nutrients that can reduce menopausal symptoms and prevent problems that arise after menopause. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about balanced nutrition during menopause. The method for implementing community service activities used is in the form of counseling. After carrying out this community service activity, conclusions that can be drawn include an increase in knowledge about balanced nutrition during the menopause. The hope is that menopausal mothers can adopt a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food and doing physical exercise, for example seniors' exercise. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, it is hoped that the quality of life of menopausal women will be better.
Hubungan antara Fase Merangkak dan Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kediri
Authors: Notiviara Anisa , Aditya Setyawan Dodiet , Laela Abida Liza 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Gross motor skills greatly affect the development of children. If a child experiences motor delays, then the child will experience developmental and growth delays (Permana, 2013). In minimizing errors in meaning (miss understanding), children need to develop pragmatic aspects so that their language skills develop properly (Sari, 2021). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the crawling phase and pragmatic abilities in preschool-age children at Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kindergarten, Kediri. Method: This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The data collection technique uses total sampling with a sample of 30 respondents. The data that has been collected will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Research Outcome: Based on the results of Spearman's Rank analysis test, the value of ρ (sig.) is 0.036 or the value of ρ (sig.) < 0.05, then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between the paying phase and children's pragmatic abilities. The strength of the correlation or relationship between the two variables is in the range of 0.2 to < 0.4, which is included in the weak category. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the crawling phase and the pragmatic abilities of preschoolers at Dharma Wanita Nambakan Kindergarten, Kediri.
Keywords: Crawling Phase, Pragmatic Ability, Preschool Aged Children
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Keluarga terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Autisme di Pusat Layanan Autis Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanindya Ayusti Yemima , Muryanti Muryanti , Jumiarti Jumiarti 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Research Background: Family is the closest social environment that is owned by every human being. Social support is the perception and reality that an individual can get help from other people in his social network. Expressive language is the language children use to express their desires and to ask and answer questions. Children with autism disorder are children who have problems in aspects of language, one of them is expressive language. Goals: This research aims to determine whether family social support can affect the expressive language skills of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 30 autistic children at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. The data in this study were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The statistical test used is the Spearment Rank test. Research Result: The test results of bivariate analysis of family social support with expressive language skills of children with autism showed that ρ=0.000 with a correlation coefficient of r=0.628 it’s means that there is an influence between family social support and expressive language abilities of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center. The relationship between the two variables is included in the strong category with a positive direction. Conclusion: Family social support influences the expressive language skills of children with autism at the Yogyakarta Autism Service Center.
Keywords: Family Social Support, Expressive Language Skills, Autism.
Hubungan Kemampuan Sintaksis dengan Reading Comprehension pada Anak Gangguan Pendengaran di Surakarta
Authors: Nur Islamiati Ulfa , Sudrajad Kiyat 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background: Children with hearing impairment delays in aspects of language, one of which is written language. One of the most difficult written languages to mastered is reading comprehension. Low reading comprehension ability is often associated with low syntax ability. Sentences contained in a reading are quite complex which requires syntactical skills in reading comprehension. Objective: This research aim for knowing exists relationship between syntax ability and reading comprehension of hearing impairment children in Surakarta. Method: This research use quantitative research with cross-sectional data collection. Technique sample used on this research is purposive sampling with 30 respondens. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of this study indicate a significance value (ρ) of 0.007 so that there is syntactic ability with reading comprehension in children with hearing loss in Surakarta. The strength indicates a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.481 which means that having a moderate category of correlation strength. Conclusion: There is relationship syntax ability with reading comprehension of hearing impairment children in Surakarta.
Keywords : Syntax Ability, Reading Comprehension, Hearing Impairment Children
Hubungan antara Keterampilan Literasi Awal dengan Kemampuan Bahasa Pragmatik pada Anak Umur Prasekolah di Taman Kanak-Kanak Marsudirini Surakarta
Authors: Prestarini Sania , Nugroho Setyadi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: In 2018, Indonesia is still faced with child development problems. There are around 56.34% of preschoolers experiencing delays in developments such as reading and writing. The development of literacy is important to pay attention to and in early childhood development, language really needs to be developed considering the importance of language for all of us. Viewed from the aspect of language, pragmatics is the highest stage of language, pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that discusses what is included in the structure of language as a means of communication between speakers and listeners. Objective: This research aims to find out the correlation between early literacy skills and pragmatic language skills in preschool-aged children in TK Marsudirini Surakarta. Method: The type of research used is quantitative. The research design to be used is a correlational study. The sampling technique that will be used in this research is purposive sampling. The number of samples that have been used in this research were 30 respondents. Result: The results showed that 6 respondents (20%) were in the early literacy skills category, the sufficient category was 11 respondents (36.7%), and the good category was 13 respondents (43.3%). Respondents in pragmatic language skills in the unable category were 14 respondents (46.7%) and in the able category were 16 respondents (53.3%). Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank statistical test with a ???? value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of 0.732. This shows that the direction of the correlation between the two variables is positive, which means that if one variable increases, the other variable will develop. Conclusion: There is a correlation between early literacy skills and pragmatic language skills in preschool-aged children in TK Marsudirini Surakarta with a strong correlation strength.
Keywords: Literacy Skills, Pragmatic Language, Preshool Children
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Karakter dalam Proses Pembelajarantematik Terpadu Di Kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang
Authors: Rossa Rona , Delmata Ardilla Yunny 
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Permasalahan yang diungkapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai karakter apa saja yang terlihat pada proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat penerapan nilai-nilai karakter pada proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Data penelitian ini dikumpukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, menyebar angket, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pada penelitian lapangan yang di lakukan di SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yaitu Adapun nilai karakter yang dominan terlihat didalam proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang adalah nilai karakter religius, jujur, peduli, tanggung jawab dan disiplin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari hasil instrument yang penulis pakai saat proses pembelajaran tematik terpadu, terdapat nilai karakter religius terdapat sebanyak 83% data, nilai karakter jujur terdapat sebanyak 78% data, nilai karakter disiplin terdapat sebanyak 75% data, nilai karakter tanggung jawab terdapat sebanyak 90% data, dan nilai karakter peduli terdapat sebanyak 79% data peserta didik yang menerapkan nilai – nilai karakter di kelas V SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Kriteria penerapan nilai – nilai karakter di SDN 05 Jaruai Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang. Karakter yang baik terbentuk dari sekarang akan sangat menentukan karakter bangsa dikemudian hari. Karakter akan terbentuk dengan baik, jika karakter tersebut selalu diimplementasikan dengan baik dikehidupan peserta didik.
Residualidad del pirimifos-metil, permetrina y malathion en superficies de lamina y madera en el control del complejo Sitophilus spp. (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE).
Authors: Lozoya Saldaña Aguileo , Aguirre Uribe Luis A. , Luis Jaúregui Jaime A. , Ortiz Torres Olga P. 
Published: January 2024

La persistencia, residualidad y toxicidad de pirimitos metil, permetrina y malathion en superticies de lamina y madera fueron evaluados para el control del complejo de Sitophilus sp. en pruebas de laboratorio.
Permetrina mostró mayor persistencia y residualidad, así mismo, fue con el que se obtuvo el mayor porcentaje de control en ambas superficies, seguida por el pirimifos metil y el malathion, con mortalidad de adultos del 86.92, 84.1 y 74.28% respectivamente.
Penerapan Asas Konsensualisme Dan Penyelesaian Masalah Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online
Authors: Ramadhan Guntur Widodo  
Published: January 2024

As time went by, science and technology continued to develop, and online commerce was born and is still developing today. The purpose of this research is to determine the application of the principle of consent, which is one of the principles in sales contracts. This research uses normative legal investigation. The approach used is a conceptual approach and legal regulations. The sources of information that I use come from library materials consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The analysis used is qualitative. Based on the research results, sales contracts in electronic commerce are carried out through a click and point contract system. Legal protection in electronic commerce arises from the rights and obligations of the parties
Keywords: Online; buying and selling; consensualism; principles.

Abstrak
Seiring berjalannya waktu, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terus berkembang, dan perdagangan online lahir dan masih berkembang hingga saat ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan asas persetujuan yang merupakan salah satu asas dalam kontrak penjualan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penyelidikan hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan regulasi hukum. Sumber informasi yang saya gunakan berasal dari bahan pustaka yang terdiri dari sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kontrak penjualan pada perdagangan elektronik dilakukan melalui sistem kontrak klik dan titik. Perlindungan hukum dalam perdagangan elektronik timbul dari hak dan kewajiban para pihak.
Kata kunci: Online; jual beli; konsensualisme; asas.
IMPLEMENTASI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN UANG KOMPENSASI BAGI KARYAWAN PKWT
Authors: Agus Priyanto Indra 
Published: January 2024

Era globalisasi ini dimana perekonomian semakian maju pesat sehingga banyak pesaing-pesaing bermunculan di bidang perekonomian, untuk menciptakan iklim yang kondusif baik dari sisi perekonomian, perijinan dan ketenagakerjaan maka pemerintah menciptakan suatu aturan yaitu Undang-undang Omnibus Law yang mempunyai tujuan untuk menciptakan iklim usaha dan investasi yang berkualitas bagi para pelaku bisnis, termasuk UMKM dan investor asing. Dalam bidang Ketenagakerjaan Pemerintah menerbitkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 dan PP No. 35 Tahun 2021 dengan tujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan mensejahterakan bagi pekerja, namun pada penelitian ini perlu dilakukan pengkajian karena terdapat penghapusan, pembaruan, dan penyisipan pasal mengenai hukum ketenagakerjaan. Di antara pembaruan aturan tersebut, yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis aturan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) dalam UU Cipta Kerja. Terdapat perubahan dalam aturan PKWT yaitu pekerja/buruh yang masa kontraknya telah berakhir, berhak menerima uang kompensasi . Hal itu merupakan hal yang baru, sehinga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara yuridis normatif mengenai aturan pemberian kompensasi atau uang pesangon dari mulai pembagian besarannya dan sanksi bagi perusahaan jika melanggarnya.
In this era of globalization where the economy is progressing rapidly so that many competitors have emerged in the economic sector, to create a conducive climate both in terms of the economy, permits and employment, the government created a regulation, namely the Omnibus Law which has the aim of creating a business climate and quality investment for business players, including MSMEs and foreign investors. In the field of Manpower, the Government issued Law no. 11 of 2020 and PP No. 35 of 2021 with the aim of providing legal protection and welfare for workers, but in this research it is necessary to conduct an assessment because there are deletions, updates and insertions of articles concerning labor law. Among the reforms to these regulations, what is discussed in this research is an analysis of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) rules in the Job Creation Law. There has been a change in the PKWT rules, namely workers/laborers whose contract period has expired are entitled to receive compensation money. This is a new thing, so the purpose of this research is to analyze normatively juridically regarding the rules for giving compensation or severance pay starting from the distribution of the amount and sanctions for companies if they violate it.
PENGARUH PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD TERHADAP ALTERNATIF PILIHAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN
Authors: Sirajul Munir  
Published: January 2024

The design of holding presidential elections is based on Article 6A paragraph (2) and Article 22 E paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Election Law Number 7 of 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the Election Law). Article 222 in the Election Law affects the form of people's sovereignty in choosing presidential candidates on condition that it must be proposed by a political party/combination of parties participating in the election that has 20% of the total DPR seats or 25% of the national valid votes in the previous DPR member election. Presidential Threshold is one way to strengthen the presidential system. On the other hand, the existence of the Presidential Threshold actually limits political parties from being able to easily nominate presidential candidates. This type of research is normative juridical research using the statutory approach and conceptual approach method. The results showed that the Presidential Threshold as an open legal policy whose authority was given to the framer of the Law. The Presidential Threshold is not entirely the main problem preventing the emergence of alternative diverse choices in the presidential election. But it is more about the willingness and ability of political parties to offer cadres and work programs in contesting presidential elections.
Abstrak
Desain penyelenggaraan pemilihan presiden berlandaskan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) dan Pasal 22 E ayat (1) Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang Undang Pemilu Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 (selanjutnya disebut UU Pemilu). Pasal 222 dalam UU Pemilu mempengaruhi bentuk kedaulatan rakyat dalam memilih calon presiden dengan syarat harus diusulkan oleh partai politik/gabungan partai peserta Pemilu yang memiliki perolehan kursi 20% dari jumlah kursi DPR atau 25% perolehan suara sah nasional pada Pemilu anggota DPR sebelumya. Presidential Threshold menjadi salah satu cara penguatan sistem presidensial. Dilain pihak keberadaan Presidential Threshold justru membatasi partai politik untuk dapat dengan mudah mengajukan calon presiden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute aprroach) dan metode pendekatan konseptual (conseptualapproach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Presidential Threshold sebagai kebijakan hukum terbuka yang kewenangannya diberikan kepada pembentuk Undang-Undang. Presidential Threshold tidak sepenuhnya menjadi masalah utama penghalangi munculnya alternatif beragamnya pilihan dalam pemilihan presiden. Tetapi lebih kepada kemauan dan kemampuan partai politik untuk menawarkan kader beserta program kerja dalam kontestasi pemilihan presiden.
Arcade Fire ou le clip 2.0
Authors: Gilles Quentin 
Published: January 2024

Cela fait plusieurs années que les clips (ou vidéoclips) ont trouvé un second souffle sur Internet via notamment les plateformes de téléchargement (iTunes, MTV, AOL, etc.) et les sites de partage de vidéos en ligne (YouTube, Vimeo, MySpace, etc.). Cette remédiation du clip sur Internet a vu émerger un nouveau genre : le clip interactif. Des artistes amateurs et professionnels, parmi lesquels on notera le groupe Arcade Fire et le réalisateur canadien Vincent Morisset, exploitent les possibilités offertes par ce nouvel espace de diffusion et intègrent l’interactivité dans leurs clips. Mais s’agit-il pour autant d’une expérience audiovisuelle totalement inédite ? Le présent article propose de revenir sur ce phénomène encore peu étudié de la remédiation des clips sur Internet en relevant certains éléments de continuité (l’attraction) et de discontinuité (l’interactivité) entre les clips programmés jadis sur MTV et ceux diffusés actuellement sur Internet.
Impactos sociales del cambio climático
Authors: Santos Molina Ignacio 
Published: January 2024

Esta reseña se escribe a los muy pocos días de haber concluido la Conferencia de las Partes (COP) de la Convención Marco sobre Cambio Climático de este año, la COP28, que se celebró en Dubai (Emiratos Árabes Unidos). Hay muchas valoraciones que, como casi siempre, van desde el acuerdo histórico hasta la falta de ambición o, incluso, de nuevo fracaso, pasando por diferentes puntos de vista situados entre esos dos extremos. También se han hecho algunas evaluaciones más panorámicas, pero va a ser en los próximos días cuando se vayan poniendo sobre la mesa análisis y reflexiones más en profundidad que evalúen la letra pequeña de lo acordado en unas negociaciones complejas. En cualquier caso, se ha destacado, por parte de quienes intentan transmitirnos la perspectiva de un éxito relativo de la COP que, por primera vez, se ha mencionado a los combustibles fósiles, a través de las ya famosas –famosas al menos para quienes hacen cierto seguimiento de estos temas- palabras transitioning away from fossil fuels y que Manuel Planelles, periodista de el diario El País que ha seguido la Cumbre y escribe habitualmente sobre estos asuntos, propone traducir como acometer la transición para dejar atrás los combustibles fósiles. Es decir, se han tardado unos treinta años en mencionar a los principales responsables de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la declaración final de una COP, lo que da una idea de la velocidad a la que se producen avances.

[1] El País, 17/12/2023