bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La construction d'une nouvelle doctrine de sécurité
Authors: Melchior Philippe 
Published: January 2024

The Construction of a New Doctrine of Security.
Both in its conception and its organisation, the maintenance of public order has undergone profound changes in recent decades. The initial phenomenon has been a development in private security services. Furthermore, the state continues to assume its tradition role of maintaining order, but in new ways. In France, recent reforms centre the new doctrine of security upon notions of partnership and proximity. Finally, beyond the state, the international dimension of criminality is on the increase due to the development of migratory flows and to the possibilities opened up by new information technologies and communication. In the light of this new phenomenon only an organised flight waged at a global level would seem capable of being effective.
Le destin d'un rapport
Authors: Belorgey Jean-Michel 
Published: January 2024

The Destiny of a Report.
The 1982 report on the national police by Jean-Michel Belorgey was immediately buried. Since then, a good number of its proposals and the debates which it raised remain relevant today. The reports which followed it have also not been successful, either because they simply made consensual proposals, or because no account was ever really taken of them. It is necessary to reflect upon the way to achieve more perseverance in this area.
Administration publique et sociétés plurales en Afrique. Essai de réflexion sur l’interaction État-société, à travers l’exemple du Cameroun
Authors: Nlep Roger gabriel 
Published: January 2024

Public Administration and Plural Societies in Africa Reflections upon the Interaction between State and Society – the Example of the Cameroon.
The Cameroon is characterised by social pluralism which results from tribal communitarianism and from its four periods of colonisation. It has, however, inherited a form of administration which tends towards the Weberian model, which has been inherited precisely from its colonial past. Consequently, the structure of the administration is influenced by a pluralist society and the administration tries to regulate this society. The interaction between pluralism and the unified administrative model has given rise to a form of administration which is distinct to the Cameroon. In particular, the administration, with its deployment throughout the territory, contributes towards a balanced distribution of power and the easing of social conflicts.
Les agences et la réforme de l’administration européenne
Authors: Vos Ellen 
Published: January 2024

Agencies and European Administrative Reforms.
The European Commission is faced with a double challenge : responding to the growing increase in its work load through reform of its working practices and instituting control mechanisms to increase the transparency of its activities. One of the ways in which its work is being rationalised is through the use of European agencies which are charged with an expanding number of supervision activities. The development of agencies poses problems of legitimacy and the need to respect linguistic pluralism within the Union’s institutions. Furthermore, even if, in principle, the Commission retains its decision-making powers and does not delegate any regulatory powers, in times of crisis such as the spread of “mad cow” disease, analysis and decision-making are often difficult to discern.
Les préfets face aux juges : l’émergence d’une nouvelle régulation du pouvoir local
Authors: Contet Pierre 
Published: January 2024

<i>Prefects up Against Judges :
the Emergence of a New Form of Regulation of Local Power </i>
The development of criminal liability has had an impact at ail levels of administrative and political action. The prefect is also subject to criminal liability : it being all the more symbolic given that the prefect is the State representative at local level.
The engagement of criminal liability is linked to the actions of the prefect and is part of a general move away from State liability. Decentralisation has operated a transfer of competences from the State in favor of local executives. Prefects, deprived of their traditional means of action, must personalise their relationships with those elected locally, whereas previously their powers were sufficient in themselves. Moreover, the type of control which they exercise no longer takes the form of supervision, but is a control of legality carried out a posteriori. The penal judge has, besides, an increasingly important role in reviewing the acts of public authorities, while the State disengages itself and normative rates proliferate and as a result become less effective.
Genèse des politiques sportives publiques : le cas français
Authors: Arnaud Pierre 
Published: January 2024

The Genesis of Public Policies on Sport. The French Example.
Relations between the French state and sporting activities have differed depending on the historical period under analysis. It was not until after the First World War that the political milieu began to take an interest in sport. State action encouraged sporting activities to the extent that they provided proof of French greatness. Since 1936, the state has possessed the means to intervene in sporting movements which, for their part, have sought to claim their own autonomy. This interventionism was suspended under the Vichy regime and the position arrived at during that era was not really called into question following Liberation. Since 1958, the state, in its guise as protector, has extended its domain to sporting activities with the creation of an Administration for sports comprising a number of services. Nevertheless, since 1981, decentralisation has meant the disengagement of the state in favour of local authorities to the extent that a question might be posed today as to the utility of a Ministry for Sports.
Le nouveau droit de l’organisation sportive italienne
Authors: Napolitano Giulio 
Published: January 2024

Reform of the Organisation of Sport in Italy.
An analysis of the content of the new regulation shows that the decree does not just provide for a simple reorganisation of the Italian National Olympic Committee (INOC), but rather, sets out a wholesale reform of the organisation of sport in Italy. In fact, the criteria relating to the composition of the committees which direct the federations and the INOC have been substantially modified with provision made for direct participation by athletes and technicians and with changes made to the nature and organisation of the federations including the redefinition of their spheres of autonomy and the public interest aspects of their activity ; and to the functions and, above all, the internal structure of the INOC with the aim of bringing about modernisation and increased efficiency. Thus, the premises for a complete transformation of the organisation of sport in Italy are set out in order to go definitively beyond the strict state-based approach which has prevailed hereto.
Kidney Outcomes with Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Initiation after AKI among Veterans with Diabetic Kidney Disease
Authors: Murphy Daniel P. , Wolfson Julian , Reule Scott , Johansen Kirsten L. , Ishani Areef , Drawz Paul E. 
Published: January 2024

Key Points

Post-AKI sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor use was associated with a reduced risk for progression of CKD and for recurrent AKI among veterans with diabetic kidney disease even after accounting for recovery from the index AKI.A minority of Veterans with diabetic kidney disease received a sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor after having had AKI during the study period.

Background
The effect of sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) on kidney function after AKI is unknown.

Methods
The study population was drawn from a retrospective cohort of Veterans with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) and proteinuria. The study exposure was time-varying use of SGLT2i after an index AKI hospitalization. The two study outcomes were time to (1) a sustained decrease in eGFR over at least 3 months to <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 and ≥30% below a post-AKI–updated eGFR and (2) recurrent hospitalization with AKI. AKI was defined as a rise in serum creatinine concentration to ≥50% above a moving outpatient creatinine baseline. DM2 was defined by ≥2 billing codes related to DM2 before the index AKI; proteinuria was defined by the most recent albuminuria, proteinuria, or urinalysis test. Veterans were required to have a baseline eGFR and an eGFR 3–12 months after the index AKI hospitalization ≥30 ml/min per 1.73 m2.

Results
Ten thousand thirty-six Veterans met study inclusion criteria. Two thousand seven hundred and ninety-four (28%) received a SGLT2i. Seven hundred and seventy-five (8%) had CKD progression, and 1816 (18%) had recurrent AKI over a median follow-up of 1.8 and 1.7 years, respectively, which began 1 year after the index AKI hospitalization. SGLT2i use was associated with lower risk for CKD progression (adjusted hazard ratio 0.72 [95% confidence interval, 0.57 to 0.91]) and for recurrent AKI (adjusted hazard ratio 0.75 [95% confidence interval, 0.65 to 0.88]).

Conclusions
SGLT2i use was associated with a lower risk for CKD progression and for recurrent AKI among those with diabetic kidney disease and recent AKI.
Determination of Stress Concentration Factor for a Rectangular Bar with Fillet Under Axial Loading: An Artificial Neural Networks Approach
Authors: BOAZU Doina 
Published: January 2024

Using computer techniques, stress concentration factors from the graphs can be converted into numerical values. Stress concentration factor values were collected in a database and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model can be developed for improving and extending the database. ANN model provides accuracy in obtaining the stress concentration factor values.
Analisis Perbandingan Hasil Kompresi Citra Format PNG Dengan SVG Untuk Penyimpanan File Gambar
Authors: Maolana Angzal 
Published: January 2024

Dalam melakukan penyimpanan file hasil dari kompresi citra biasanya berformat raw data. Karena dengan format tersebut file gambar berupa mentahan dari hasil yang akan di edit. Selain itu, terdapat penggunaan format PNG (Portable Network Graphic) yang berfungsi untuk menyederhanakan proses penyimpanan dan pengiriman data antarserver.Format SVG adalah format yang biasanya digunakan untuk menyimpan file yang berberntuk vector atau karakter. Sehingga pengguna dari SVG sendiri dapat mendeskripsikan file itu sendiri. Pada penelitian ini akan digunakan teknik kompresi citra untuk melakukan kompresi kedua file tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis perbandingan hasil kompresi citra format PNG dengan SVG untuk penyimpanan file.
ANALISIS ERGONOMI PADA POSTUR DUDUK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK
Authors: Diansari Brillian Nur , Saputro Fery Wisnu , Wijaya Sandy Danu 
Published: January 2024

Ergonomics is a science that studies interactions between humans and system elements based on human strengths and limitations. One of the applications of ergonomics is the interaction between students and learning facilities. Students study at school for more than 8 hours with sitting for their dominant activity. Not ergonomics sitting posture, such as: bending over, tilting to one side, supporting the chin, resting the chin on the table and bending the neck can cause the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Currently, students have complaints of pain in the neck and lower back. Therefore, this research aim is analyzing unergonomics sitting posture of student from an ergonomics perspective to avoid the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The method used in this research is Quick Exposure Check (QEC), which is generally used to detect fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders in workers, but as an innovation this method is used to analyze the phenomenon of students sitting posture. The assessment using this method produces an Exposure Score of 61,73%, it means that further research and improvement are needed in this condition. So, it is recommended that students have to sitting in ergonomics posture to avoid the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, creating an effective, comfort, safe, and efficient learning conditions and improving the quality of learning.
Keywords: Students, Assessment, Improvement
ANTECEDENTS OF EMPLOYEE TURNOVER INTENTION AT XYZ HOSPITAL
Authors: Yash Raja Morangkey  , Bernarto Innocentius 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research was conducted based on findings regarding the magnitude of turnover from XYZ Hospital, where the main objective of this study was to look for the effect of work environment, job stress, job satisfaction, and pay satisfaction on turnover intention in the XYZ Hospital workforce. This research is qualitative with the data collection technique used is a questionnaire, the number of samples used is 385 respondents, the data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS statistical application. The results of the study found that the work environment has a significant and negative effect on turnover intention of 0.160, job stress has a significant and positive effect on turnover intention of 0.410, job satisfaction has no significant effect although it is positive on turnover intention and pay satisfaction has a significant effect significant and negative to turnover intention of 0.230.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan temuan mengenai besarnya turnover pada Rumah Sakit XYZ, dimana tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari pengaruh lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan kepuasan gaji terhadap keinginan berpindah pada tenaga kerja Rumah Sakit XYZ. . Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 385 responden, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap turnover awareness sebesar 0,160, stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap turnover turnover sebesar 0,410, kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan walaupun berpengaruh positif terhadap turnover turnover dan kepuasan gaji mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap niat berpindah sebesar 0,230.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA JASA POS LOGISTIK PALEMBANG
Authors: Jamiat Nuslih , Nadila Tia 
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan berkembangnya bisnis ecommerce di Indonesia membuka peluang dan pangsa pasar bagi perusahaan ekspedisi. Dalam penelitian ini, objek penelitian adalah Pos Logistik, Pos logistik juga menyediakan beberapa pelayanan seperti transportasi alat berat, cargo retail, pengiriman ekspor impor kepabeanan, manajemen pergudangan, manajemen logistic. Berdasarkan jenis penelitian, penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kuantitatif, Dalam penelitian ini, populasi yang digunakan adalah orang yang pernah menggunakan pelayanan jasa pos logistic. Dalam hal ini jumlah populasinya tidak ketahui dengan valid. Penulis menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rumus Bernoulli, sehingga didapatkan total sampel sebanyak 100. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif hasil tanggapan responden yang merupakan orang yang pernah menggunakan pelayanan jasa pos logistic sebanyak 100 orang, menunjukan bahwa tanggapan pada kualitas pelayanan dapat dinyatakan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang sudah baik, diberikan oleh jasa pos logistic kepada para pelanggannya, selanjutnya tanggapan pada kepuasan pelanggan, dapat dinyatakan para pelanggan sudah puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan olah pihak jasa pos logistic dan pada loyalitas pelanggan, adanya sikap yang cukup loyal dari para pelanggan, untuk tetap menggunakan jasa pos logistik dibandingkan jasa logistik lainnya.
DETERMINAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DI KEMENKES INDONESIA)
Authors: Irma  , Darminto Dwi Prastowo , Darmansyah  
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel kompetensi SDM, Audit Internal dan komitmen organisasi serta sistem teknologi informasi sebagai pemoderasi dalam pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada RS BLU Kemenkes . populasi penelitian ini adalah para penyusun laporan keuangan di 34 RS BLU Kemenkes. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan non probability sampling dengan membagikan 136 kuesioner kepada para penyusun keuangan. Metode analisis menggunakan Moderated regression analysis (MRA) dengan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM, audit internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, sedangkan variabel komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh tehadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sistem teknologi informasi terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara kompetensi SDM dan audit internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
Consumer Attitude and Purchase Intention of Counterfeit Phones Among Masters Students in Selected Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Muia Bernard , Ragui Mary 
Published: January 2024

Persistent increase of consumption of counterfeit goods despite government efforts to curtail it has justified further research to determine any factors that may not have been studied conclusively the studying the progression of the illicit goods consumption. The general objective of this study was to comprehend consumer attitude towards intention to purchase counterfeit mobile phones among masters’ students in Kenya. Specifically, the study focused on effects of materialism attitude, subjective norm attitude and moral intensity attitude on purchase intention of counterfeit mobile phones among masters’ university students in Nairobi. The study was premised on three theories, Theory of Planned Behaviour, the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Attitude Function Theory. The study adopted descriptive survey design, and used purposive sampling to select the four public university campuses to target from the 10 public universities licensed to operate in Nairobi's central business district and subsequently used stratified random sampling to choose the target respondents in the selected campuses. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data for the study. Quantitative data was captured and organized using statistical package for social sciences and analysed using descriptive statistics which was shown using percentages frequencies and standard deviation. Inferential statistics comprising Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression analysis were utilized to demonstrate the relationship between the independent and dependant variables. Content analysis was utilized to analyse qualitative data. Data was presented in the form of graphs and tables for simplicity of interpretation. This study will assist policy makers in coming up with plans to fight counterfeiting. The study found that materialism attitude, subjective norm attitude and moral intensity had a positive significant effect towards purchase intention of counterfeit phones among university students in Kenya. The study concluded that the consumers with a high level of materialism trait would be a very prospective segment for sustainable luxury brands. Subjective norm is a person’s perception of pressure in the social environment that is accepted so that it shows certain behaviour through considerations made by someone. Through moral intensity attitude individuals encounter moral or ethical issues within the personal environments of their daily living. The study recommended that high-materialism consumers should be driven to acquire goods and phones primarily to symbolize and communicate status and success messages to others. In terms of brands, more attention should be paid to consumers’ emotional needs and sensitivity. Organizations should emphasize the importance of moral judgment and attitude in explaining behavioural intentions and ethical behaviour in shaping demand for phones and also other goods.
Census of speech therapist of the Sicily
Authors: La Tona Federico 
Published: January 2024

The survey on the employment status of speech therapists who carry out their professional activity in Sicily was conceived by the Commission of the Register of Speech Therapists of the TSRM-PSTRP Order of Palermo, in collaboration with the Commissions of the Register of Speech Therapists of the TSRM-PSTRP Orders throughout Sicily, i.e.: Board of Directors of Speech Therapists of Catania, Caltanissetta-Agrigento, Enna, Messina, Ragusa, Syracuse and Trapani.
The census of Sicilian speech therapists has proven to be a very useful tool for identifying important information and data regarding the employment status of colleagues and the methods and types of contracts. These data will be crucial in reference to the reorganization of the hospital network and territorial services to guarantee the LEAs (outpatient and rehabilitation LEAs) considering the low incidence of speech therapists working in the public sector compared to the total number of professionals active in the Region. The questionnaire used for the survey allowed us to highlight strengths and weaknesses related to the speech therapist profession. The possibility of comparing data and observing their evolution over time provides the possibility of highlighting the critical issues that have emerged and planning future actions for better governance of the profession.
GRAMMAR MASTERY AND WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF THE TOEFL: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY AT HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Melati Eka 
Published: January 2024

The research was a kind of correlational study which had objective to determine the association of grammar mastery and writing achivement in making prediction how much the correlation among the variables quantitatively. Population of the study was the fourth semester students of AMIK Mitra Gama registered on 2019/2020 academic year totally 126 students, 30 students was the sample of this research taken by cluster sampling technique. Test of grammar and writing adapted from Cambridge Preparation TOEFL was the instrumentation. Data analyzed by using correlation Pearson Product Moment (r-test). The result of the study found that robserved (0,92) is higher than rtable (0,362) on 0,05 significance level. In addition, hypothesis testing resulted that H1 (there is a correlation between grammar mastery and writing achievement) is accepted, but H0 (there is no correlation between gammar mastery and writing achievement of the TOEFL) is rejected. In sum, there was a significant correlation between mastery of grammar and writing achievement for the fourth semester students of AMIK Mitra Gama. From the result of the research, grammar and writing should be stated on lesson plans of English 1, 2 and 3 course and taught more intensive since those skills also support student’s achievement to administer TOEFL.