bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF A CYBER POLYGON ARCHITECTURE TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRAINING PROCESS IN THE STUDY OF ATTACKS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS
Authors: Остапенко Г.А. , Куликов С.С. , Коноплин А.В. , Остапенко А.А. 
Published: February 2024

В статье предложен подход к созданию «Киберполигона». В основе подхода лежит разбиение архитектуры на блоки. Такой подход представляет возможность развития и масштабирования системы в перспективе. Модульная архитектура обеспечит фундамент для развития предлагаемого решения и позволит модифицировать с учетом специфических тонкостей информационных сетей. В работе представлены схемы функционирования различных блоков общей архитектуры, учитывающие полное обеспечение пользователя полигона необходимой информацией и проверкой различных аспектов тестируемой сети. Предложенные в работе модули могут стать основой для обобщенной системы, которая позволит пользователю услугу по полноценному анализу выбранной информационной системы. Представленные результаты основаны на опыте уже созданных решений, с учетом их недостатков и преимуществ. Целью разработки архитектуры является повышение качества и результативности учебного процесса в исследовании атак на информационные системы и сети.
The article proposes an approach to creating a Cyberpolygon. The approach is based on the partitioning of the architecture into blocks. This approach presents an opportunity to develop and scale the system in the future. The modular architecture will provide a foundation for the development of the proposed solution and allow modification to take into account the specific subtleties of information networks. In the work schemes of functioning of different blocks of general architecture, taking into account full maintenance of the polygon user with necessary information and verification of different aspects of tested network are presented. The modules proposed in the work can become the basis for a generalized system that will allow the user to fully analyze the selected information system. The presented results are based on the experience of already created solutions, taking into account their disadvantages and advantages. The purpose of developing the architecture is to improve the quality and effectiveness of the learning process in the study of attacks on information systems and networks.
Perspectives on meaning in qualitative research
Authors: Ronkainen Noora J. , McDougall Michael 
Published: February 2024

A characterising trait of qualitative research, as opposed to quantitative research, is its assumed focus on meaning. For example, Smith and Sparkes (2016, p. 2) suggested that “To interpret phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them, qualitative researchers draw on a variety of empirical materials”. Although there might be an intuitive understanding of what “meaning” means, different traditions of qualitative research have unique ways of conceptualising where meaning is located and how it might best be studied. In this presentation, we will explore three qualitative traditions – phenomenology, narrative inquiry and cultural analysis – to explicate these different assumptions and how they influence the qualitative research process. Firstly, we will focus on phenomenological approaches to qualitative research which often emphasise the lived, pre-verbal experience of meaning before it is crystallised into words. From this perspective, the challenge for the qualitative research is to help the participants to explicate meanings of their experience through careful questioning. Secondly, we explore narrative approaches that consider meaning as created through storytelling and co-constructed with the researcher with particular audiences in mind. From this perspective, meaning is personal, but constructed from the cultural building blocks of example stories that are available to the storyteller. Finally, in cultural analysis, the focus is not on personal meaning, but rather the culturally shared webs of significance that make meaningful actions possible for cultural insiders. We conclude that explicating the types of assumptions that researchers draw on in the study of meaning can enhance the quality of qualitative research, and that the diverse perspectives often lead to complementary, enriching understandings of meaning in the world of sport and physical culture.
References
Smith, B., & Sparkes, A. C. (Eds.). (2016). Routledge Handbook of Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise. Routledge.
The order of running shoes and how it influences the perception of effort and comfort
Authors: Biedermann Kai , Baumann Gian-Andri , Nolé Mattia , Spengler Christina M. , Beltrami Fernando G. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
High performance modern shoes reduce energy expenditure and improve performance, however, these gains may also stem from differences in perceived effort. Humans tend to weigh negative information more heavily than positive information, which could influence perception of effort when different shoes are tested sequentially. This study aimed to determine the existence of negativity bias on different measures of perception when alternating running shoes.
Methods
Eleven well-trained male athletes [age: 28 ± 6 years, weight: 68 ± 5 kg, height: 179 ± 5 cm, peak oxygen consumption: 65 ± 4 ml O2･kg-1･min-1] performed three lab visits: a familiarization day with an incremental test followed by two experimental days (track and treadmill, in balanced order). On each day, participants performed four sets of two 5-min runs at 16km･h-1 (5-min breaks in-between) alternating between On Cloudrunner (entry-level, EL) and Cloudboom Echo 3 (high-performance, HP). The order of the shoes was changed every set (i.e, EL-HP or HP-EL). After each run, participants reported their perception of effort (both on a 100-mm Visual Analog Scale [VAS] and on a 1-10 Borg Scale) and shoe comfort (VAS). Heart rate and gas exchange were monitored using a chest sensor and a metabolic cart. Differences in ratings between EL-HP and HP-EL were compared using paired t-tests.
Results
In combined data of track and treadmill, the physiological response and perception of effort were significantly lower while perception of comfort was significantly higher with HP compared to EL. On the treadmill, the absolute value of the change in perceived effort (VAS) was lower for EL-HP compared with HP-EL (0.6 ± 0.5 mm vs. 1.0 ± 0.7 mm, p = 0.013), but not on the track (EL-HP 0.5 ± 0.5 mm vs. HP-EL 0.6 ± 0.3 mm, p = 0.602). Absolute changes of effort (Borg) were neither affected by shoe order on the treadmill (EL-HP 0.7 ± 0.4 pts vs. HP-EL 0.8 ± 0.7 pts, p = 0.699) nor on the track (EL-HP 0.5 ± 0.4 pts vs. HP-EL 0.7 ± 0.6 pts, p = 0.452). Similarly, ratings of shoe comfort were neither affected by shoe order on the treadmill (EL-HP 1.8 ± 1.1 mm vs. HP-EL 1.4 ± 1.0 mm, p = 0.086) nor on the track (EL-HP 1.5 ± 1.1 mm vs. HP-EL 1.6 ± 1.0 mm, p = 0.674).
Discussion/Conclusion
Changes in perceived effort (VAS) assessed during treadmill running were nearly two times larger when switching from EL to HP than vice-versa, supporting the presence of a negativity bias in this specific condition, which could be related to the higher resolution of VAS scales compared with Borg. Possibly, the lack of negativity bias on the track resulted from an overall reduced rating of effort compared with treadmill, which left less room for differences. These findings suggest that it would be beneficial to include a control shoe worn before and between the tested shoes of interest to mitigate any potential negativity bias in tests when determining perceived effort on a treadmill with different shoes.
How elite athletes with a spinal cord injury sweat - An exploratory observational study
Authors: Hertig-Godeschalk Anneke , Perret Claudio 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Sweat response and thermoregulation in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) may be impaired depending on the level and completeness of the lesion (Grossmann et al., 2021; Price, 2006). This is particularly problematic for athletes and may ultimately lead to decreased performance. This exploratory observational study collected data on sweat response in elite athletes with SCI during exercise. We also explored the feasibility of collecting these data in the field.
Methods:
Elite athletes with SCI were measured during indoor performance tests (n = 10) or training sessions (n = 5). Parameters collected included core body temperature (Tc), heart rate, urine specific gravity, fluid intake, sweat rate, and sweat electrolyte concentration. Differences in parameters were evaluated for sex, lesion level (tetraplegia versus paraplegia), motor impairment (complete versus incomplete), and sport type (endurance versus team/skill).
Results
15 athletes (median (Q1-Q3) age 30 (28-36) years, three females, 11 with a complete lesion) were included. Measurements could be successfully performed on most athletes. Average Tc was 37.7 (37.3-37.8) °C and average heart rate 126 (100-146) bpm. Dehydration, defined as a urine specific gravity > 1.020 ng/ml, was prevalent in six athletes before exercise and in five athletes after exercise. Fluid intake and electrolyte concentrations were similar between groups. Sweat rate was lower in athletes with a tetraplegia (-0.04 (-0.23-0.37) versus 0.51 (0.38-0.73) l/h, p = 0.02, r = 0.60) and in team/skill athletes (0.12 (-0.13-0.33) versus 0.52 (0.42-0.73) l/h, p = 0.008, r = 0.68).
Discussion/Conclusion
The measurement methods used in this study are straightforward and relatively easy to perform in the field. Our results suggest that there is room for improvement in the hydration status of elite athletes with SCI, especially prior to exercise. Optimization of fluid intake and thermoregulation requires personalized strategies based on lesion characteristics and type of sport.
References
Grossmann, F., Flueck, J. L., Perret, C., Meeusen, R., & Roelands, B. (2021). The thermoregulatory and thermal responses of individuals with a spinal cord injury during exercise, acclimation and by using cooling strategies – A systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, Article 636997. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.636997
Price, M. J. (2006). Thermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Sports Medicine, 36(10), 863-879. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636100-00005
Inhibitory control expertise through sports practice: A scoping review
Authors: Simonet Marie , Beltrami Debra , Barral Jérôme 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
The stopping of a planned motor response is called motor inhibitory control (IC) and allows humans to produce appropriate goal-directed behaviour. The ever-changing environment of many sports requires athletes to rapidly adapt to unpredictable situations in which split-second suppressions of planned or current actions are needed.
Methods
In this scoping review, the approach of the PRISMA-ScR was used to determine whether sports practice develops IC and, if so, which sports factors are key to building IC expertise. The PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, ScienceDirect and APA PsycNet Advanced Search databases were searched with predefined combinations of keywords.
Results
Twenty-six articles were selected and analysed. Most of the publications (n  =  21) compared athletes with non-athletes, or athletes from other sports. Only a few articles (n  =  5) reported results from intra-sport comparison. Overall, the studies reported better IC performance in athletes compared to non-athletes.
Discussion/Conclusion
The correlational link from sports practice to IC improvement is observed but additional longitudinal protocols are needed to prove its direct link. Findings have implication for determining whether IC could represent a marker of performance and thus for supporting the implementation of cognitive training in sport.
Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kekerasan Berbasis Gender
Authors: Astuti Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan berbasis gender ternyata tidak sama di semua tempat, tetapi sangat bersifat kontekstual. Hasil diskusi dengan relawan penanganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan menunjukkan bahwa di Yogyakarta, kekerasan yang terjadi sangat erat terkait dengan bekerjanya relasi kuasa antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang dilegitimasi dalam budaya patriarki. Dengan kondisi ini, diperlukan upaya untuk memahami dan mengenali seperti apa relasi kuasa yang mendasari dan membentuk kekerasan perempuan di Yogyakarta. Proses pemahaman dan pengenalan relasi kuasa ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan diskusi. Dengan proses yang dilakukan ini, diharapkan tidak hanya bisa memahami bersama proses bekerjanya relasi kuasa dalam membentuk kekerasan tehadap perempuan, namun lebih dari itu bisa membuat gambaran rencana strategis dalam menangani kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang bisa direkondisikan. Dalam diskusi yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa persoalan relasi kuasa ini tidak nampak di permukaan. Bahkan kadang masyarakat sulit untuk mengakui keberadaan relasi ini, karena memang sudah tertanam dalam konstruksi budaya masyarakat. Mengungkap keberadaan relasi ini, dianggap menyalahi atau akan melawan kultur. Kesulitan inilah yang ditemui dalam masyarakat.

Kata kunci : SIGRAK, relasi kuasa, kekerasan berbasis gender.
Merawat Kain Batik dan Mengenal Kembali Beberapa Motif Batik Jogja
Authors: Asih Puji , Lestariningsih Siti 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan wujud pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap Dosen. Seorang Dosen selain menjalankan tugas untuk belajar mengajar dan karya ilmiah, maka seorang Dosen harus melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.
Adapun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tujuanya untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada generasi muda : 1. generasi muda dapat merawat kain batik hingga bertahan lama , 2. mengenal kan kembali beberapa macam motif kain batik Jogja dan sekitarnya. Adapun peserta kegiatan penyuluhan adalah generasi muda dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Pelajar SMA Negri I Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa , 21 Maret 2023, Tempat Kegiatan di Ruang Kelas XII IPS I, SMA Negri I , Gamping , Sleman, Yogyakarta.. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 27 orang siswa Kelas XII IPS I . Setelah penyuluhan : 1) peserta penyuluhan merasa senang mendapat pengetahuan merwat kain batik agar warna dapat bertahan lama. 2) peserta merasa senang sekali dikenalkan kembali berbagai macam motif kain batik Jogja dan sekitarnya. 3) peserta mengharapkan adanya penyuluhan lanjutan untuk mengenalkan kembali berbagai macam motif batik Jogja dan sekitarnya lebih banyak lagi. . Harapan pengabdi semoga penyuluhan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi semuanya.

Kata Kunci: Merawat kain batik, mengenal beberapa moti f batik Jogja dan sekitarnya.
Tinjauan Atas Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Kecamatan Bogor Selatan
Authors: Harahap Haykal Fadillah , Nurjanah Yayuk 
Published: February 2024

Akuntabilitas mencakup pemberian data keuangan dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh lembaga pemerintah yang terbuka untuk masyarakat dan berfokus pada kepentingan publik untuk kualitas yang lebih baik. Konsep akuntabilitas didasarkan pada individu atau kelompok dalam setiap kategorisasi posisi bertanggung jawab atas kegiatan yang diselenggarakannya. Kepatuhan terhadap aturan dan hukum hanyalah salah satu aspek dari fungsi akuntabilitas. Namun, peran akuntabilitas terus berfokus pada penggunaan sumber daya yang ekonomis, efektif, dan efisien.Saat ini telah banyak perhatian khusus terhadap praktik-praktik akuntansi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan desa. Hal ini karena adanya tuntutan pengelolaan anggaran dana desa yang disalurkan pemerintah pusat ke seluruh desa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan dan desa.Tujuan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Bogor Selatan dalam memenuhi prinsip akuntabilitas yang sesuai dengan peraturan Walikota Bogor Nomor 141 Tahun 2022. Kecamatan Bogor Selatan sudah akuntabel dalam memenuhi prinsip akuntanbilitas pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pelaporan, penatausahaan dan pertanggungjawaban. Namun dalam tahap pelaksanaan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan peraturan dikarenakan Kaur (Kepala Urusan) dan Kasi (Kepala Seksi) pelaksana melaporkan laporan akhir realisasi terlambat dari waktu yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga dapat dikatakan pelaksanaan belum sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan.

Kata Kunci : Akuntabilitas, Dana Desa
Makna Penentuan Harga Jual Ikan Tuna di Kawasan Teluk Tomini: Studi Interaksionisme Simbolik
Authors: Bagusta Ikram Fachru , Amaliah Tri Handayani , Badu Ronald Soemitro 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna dalam praktik penentuan harga jual ikan tuna oleh nelayan di kawasan teluk tomini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian interaksionisme simbolik melalui tahap analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, indeksikalitas, refleksifitas dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penentuan harga jual dapat dilihat dari sisi non material yang diantaranya harga jual dapat diartikan sebagai sikap tanggung jawab seorang nelayan sebagai kepala keluarganya kepada keluarga untuk mencari nafkah, Kebiasaan turun temurun Gemar Memberi (Mohongi) sebagai wujud kebersamaan antar masyarakat pesisir memberikan hasil tangkap ikan, dan adanya makna gotong royong (heluma) dalam sebuah praktik penentuan harga jual yang dilakukan oleh nelayan. hal tersebut menjadikan makna rasa syukur kepada hasil tangkapan nelayan.
Collapsars as Sites of r-process Nucleosynthesis: Systematic Photometric Near-infrared Follow-up of Type Ic-BL Supernovae
Authors: Anand Shreya , Barnes Jennifer , Yang Sheng , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Coughlin Michael W. , Sollerman Jesper , De Kishalay , Fremling Christoffer , Corsi Alessandra , Ho Anna Y. Q. , Balasubramanian Arvind , Omand Conor , Srinivasaragavan Gokul P. , Cenko S. Bradley , Ahumada Tomás , Andreoni Igor , Dahiwale Aishwarya , Das Kaustav Kashyap , Jencson Jacob , Karambelkar Viraj , Kumar Harsh , Metzger Brian D. , Perley Daniel , Sarin Nikhil , Schweyer Tassilo , Schulze Steve , Sharma Yashvi , Sit Tawny , Stein Robert , Tartaglia Leonardo , Tinyanont Samaporn , Tzanidakis Anastasios , van Roestel Jan , Yao Yuhan , Bloom Joshua S. , Cook David O. , Dekany Richard , Graham Matthew J. , Groom Steven L. , Kaplan David L. , Masci Frank J. , Medford Michael S. , Riddle Reed , Zhang Chaoran 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
One of the open questions following the discovery of GW170817 is whether neutron star (NS) mergers are the only astrophysical sites capable of producing r-process elements. Simulations have shown that 0.01–0.1 M
⊙ of r-process material could be generated in the outflows originating from the accretion disk surrounding the rapidly rotating black hole that forms as a remnant to both NS mergers and collapsing massive stars associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (collapsars). The hallmark signature of r-process nucleosynthesis in the binary NS merger GW170817 was its long-lasting near-infrared (NIR) emission, thus motivating a systematic photometric study of the light curves of broad-lined stripped-envelope (Ic-BL) supernovae (SNe) associated with collapsars. We present the first systematic study of 25 SNe Ic-BL—including 18 observed with the Zwicky Transient Facility and 7 from the literature—in the optical/NIR bands to determine what quantity of r-process material, if any, is synthesized in these explosions. Using semi-analytic models designed to account for r-process production in SNe Ic-BL, we perform light curve fitting to derive constraints on the r-process mass for these SNe. We also perform independent light curve fits to models without the r-process. We find that the r-process-free models are a better fit to the light curves of the objects in our sample. Thus, we find no compelling evidence of r-process enrichment in any of our objects. Further high-cadence infrared photometric studies and nebular spectroscopic analysis would be sensitive to smaller quantities of r-process ejecta mass or indicate whether all collapsars are completely devoid of r-process nucleosynthesis.
On the Maximum Mass and Oblateness of Rotating Neutron Stars with Generic Equations of State
Authors: Musolino Carlo , Ecker Christian , Rezzolla Luciano 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A considerable effort has been dedicated recently to the construction of generic equations of state (EOSs) for matter in neutron stars. The advantage of these approaches is that they can provide model-independent information on the interior structure and global properties of neutron stars. Making use of more than 106 generic EOSs, we assess the validity of quasi-universal relations of neutron-star properties for a broad range of rotation rates, from slow rotation up to the mass-shedding limit. In this way, we are able to determine with unprecedented accuracy the quasi-universal maximum-mass ratio between rotating and nonrotating stars and reveal the existence of a new relation for the surface oblateness, i.e., the ratio between the polar and equatorial proper radii. We discuss the impact that our findings have on the imminent detection of new binary neutron-star mergers and how they can be used to set new and more stringent limits on the maximum mass of nonrotating neutron stars, as well as to improve the modeling of the X-ray emission from the surface of rotating stars.
rms–Flux Slope in MAXI J1820+070: A Measure of Disk–Corona Coupling
Authors: Wang Yanan , Zhang Shuang-Nan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The linear rms–flux relation has been well established in different spectral states of all accreting systems. In this work, we study the evolution of the frequency-dependent rms–flux relation of MAXI J1820+070 during the initial decaying phase of its 2018 outburst with Insight-HXMT over a broad energy range of 1–150 keV. As the flux decreases, we first observe a linear rms–flux relation at frequencies from 2 mHz to 10 Hz, while such a relation breaks at varying times for different energies, leading to a substantial reduction in the slope. Moreover, we find that the low-frequency variability exhibits the highest sensitivity to the break, which occurs prior to the hard-to-hard state transition time determined through time-averaged spectroscopy, and the time deviation increases with energy. The overall evolution of the rms–flux slope and intercept suggests the presence of a two-component Comptonization system. One component is radially extended, explaining the strong disk–corona coupling before the break, while the other component extends vertically, contributing to a reduction of disk–corona coupling after the break. A further vertical expansion of the latter component is required to accommodate the dynamic evolution observed in the rms–flux slope. In conclusion, we suggest that the rms–flux slope in the 1–150 keV band can be employed as an indicator of disk–corona coupling, and the hard-to-hard state transition in MAXI J1820+070 could be partially driven by changes in the coronal geometry.