bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interferência das variantes do português europeu e brasileiro no uso de clíticos por aprendizes de PLE
Authors: Baldo Alessandra 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre o uso de clíticos em produções escritas de aprendizes de português como língua estrangeira (PLE) cuja língua materna (L1) era o italiano. Os objetivos principais foram dois: identificação do padrão de uso dos clíticos pelos aprendizes — se do português europeu (PE) ou do português brasileiro (PB) —, tendo em consideração a sua autoidentificação como falantes da variante brasileira; identificação das possíveis dificuldades no uso desses pronomes pelos aprendizes. A partir da análise de 10.020 palavras em 24 textos, 92 ocorrências de clíticos foram encontradas. Dessas, 44% foram de pronomes enclíticos, categorizados como o padrão preferencial de uso do PE, seguidas por 23% de pronomes proclíticos, classificados como o padrão de uso default para o PB, e 33% de pronomes proclíticos em ocorrência de atratores de próclise, cujo uso é vigente em ambas as variantes do português. Dado o número significativo de pronomes proclíticos por proclisador, o que os dados mostraram foram ocorrências de ambas as variáveis do português no uso de clíticos, mas não a predominância de uma sobre a outra. Além disso, os pronomes que divergiram tanto dos padrões de uso do PE e do PB tiveram como causa a falha dos aprendizes em perceber os atratores da próclise. Duas hipóteses foram sugeridas para explicar os resultados encontrados: estágio do desenvolvimento da interlíngua e interferência do sistema de uso de clíticos da L1 dos aprendizes. Além disso, os dados nos permitiram refletir sobre uma possível causa adicional das dificuldades de alunos de PLE em adquirir os clíticos do português, i.e., a diversidade de input, ilustradas nas formas das variedades europeia e brasileira, a que são expostos.
The Effect of Marijuana on Postoperative Spine Patients' Emergency Department Visits, Readmission Rates, and Opioid Consumption
Authors: Buddle Vincent Patrick , Lee Maximillian , Feng James , Khurana Eric , Park Ahyoung , Park Daniel 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
To compare postoperative opioid consumption with patients who tested negative for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) preoperatively with those who were THC-positive and patients who were positive for THC and any other drug and to compare 90-day rates of postoperative emergency department (ED) visits and 90-day readmission rates, using morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs), for those three patient populations.

Methods:
Three patient groups were confirmed with preoperative urine drug screens. Chart reviews were conducted to determine whether there was an ED visit or hospital readmission 90 days from the index procedure. MMEs were calculated for all patients.

Results:
There were a total of 252 patients in the THC-negative control group, 54 in the THC-positive group, and 47 in the THC-and-opioid–positive group. The 90-day ED visit and 90-day readmission rates were not statistically significant among the groups. Both the multidrug and THC-only–positive patients showed a higher 90-day MME compared with the control patients.

Discussion:
Our study demonstrates that THC used may increase opioid consumption. The THC patients to be cautious toward are the multidrug user. Although not statistically significant, multidrug patients were noted for a trend toward increased ED visits and readmissions.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Heterotopic Ossification in the Knee After Reamed Tibial Nailing
Authors: Jones Corey A. , Seilern und Aspang Jesse , Holmes Jeffrey S. , Zamanzadeh Ryan S. , Phen Huai M. , Baker J.'Lynn L. , Hernandez-Irizarry Roberto C. , Moore Thomas J. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Heterotopic ossification (HO) in the knee after tibial intramedullary nailing (IMN) has yet to be thoroughly investigated. Our aim was to assess frequency and associated factors for HO in the knee after tibial IMN.

Methods:
This is a retrospective review at a single level 1 urban trauma center of 213 patients who underwent reamed tibial IMN. Plain radiographs were reviewed postoperatively and on final follow-up (≥6 weeks). Chart review was performed for surgical approach (suprapatellar versus infrapatellar), demographics, injury characteristics, and clinical follow-up. The primary outcome was frequency of HO.

Results:
HO on final follow-up (mean: 41.43 weeks) was recorded in 15% cases. Postsurgical retroinfrapatellar reaming debris (odds ratio [OR], 4.73), Injury Severity Score (OR, 1.05), intensive care unit admission (OR, 2.89), chest injury (OR, 3.4), and ipsilateral retrograde femoral IMN (OR, 5.08) showed a notable association with HO development. No association was observed in HO formation between surgical approach, knee pain, or range-of-motion deficits.

Discussion:
Radiographic evidence of HO in the knee after reamed tibial IMN is not uncommon and is associated with retained reaming debris, Injury Severity Score, chest injury, intensive care unit admission, and ipsilateral retrograde femoral nailing. No differences were noted in HO formation between approaches. HO was not associated with knee pain or range-of-motion deficits.
Le travail humain de la Terre
Authors: Guéniot Amaena 
Published: February 2024

Le travail de soin des êtres et de leur milieu semble être le propre de l’animal laborans. Par ce labeur toujours recommencé, les humains expriment leur vie biologique dans un milieu, la Terre, avec lequel ils sont en perpétuelle relation. Enfermer les humains dans le labeur, c’est peut-être les priver des activités qui relèvent davantage de l’œuvre et de l’action et qui sont, selon Arendt, proprement humaines. Pourtant, assumer la nécessité du travail de soin est essentiel pour ne pas briser davantage la Terre, condition de la vie humaine. La Terre n’est pas le fruit de notre œuvre, de notre action, mais la condition de toutes nos activités : il est démesuré de prétendre reconstruire la Terre ou reconstituer un milieu de vie artificiel extraterrestre. D’un côté, en assumant le travail nécessaire de soin de la Terre, les humains œuvrent et agissent ; d’un autre côté, si les conditions de l’œuvre et de l’action sont menacées, c’est en raison de l’oubli du travail de soin de la Terre.
L’éthique écopoéticienne chez Antoine de Saint Exupéry
Authors: Goutaudier Amélie 
Published: February 2024

Le regard nostalgique que porte Saint Exupéry sur le monde permet de laisser transparaître son intérêt incontestable pour la nature : bien avant que l’écologie n’imprègne tous les esprits de l’intelligentsia, Saint Exupéry fait entendre la voix d’un penseur d’une écologie traditionnelle et sociale. Au constat pessimiste d’un déclin et face au désenchantement, l’homme nostalgique se fait écrivain, rappelant non seulement la fusion harmonieuse possible et nécessaire entre l’homme et la nature, mais renouvelant aussi l’aspiration romantique à inscrire l’homme au sein du vivant. Précurseur d’une écopoétique, quoique voilée, Saint Exupéry témoigne de sa sensibilité écologique par le biais de l’apologie d’un retour à la terre et d’une éthique de vie paysanne qui nous invitent à repenser notre relation à la nature et ne cessent de questionner les rapports entre l’oikos et les règnes minéral, animal et végétal.
Le récit éco-catastrophiste sur la scène théâtrale
Authors: Murena Nicolas 
Published: February 2024

Depuis quelques années, de nombreux textes dramatiques contemporains se sont attachés à transformer nos imaginaires de la nature afin de provoquer un changement des pratiques. Parmi ceux-ci, on peut notamment remarquer une tendance à « l’éco-catastrophisme », c’est-à-dire au déploiement d’un imaginaire de la crise (explosions, raz-de-marée, tempêtes…), généralement alimenté par des références intertextuelles à des mythes, fables ou légendes de la fin du monde. Cet aspect a été bien étudié dans le domaine des fictions romanesques ou cinématographiques (C. Chélébourg, 2012 ; H.-S. Afeissa, 2015 ; J.-P. Engélibert, 2019), mais reste encore envisagé seulement partiellement au théâtre, malgré le développement par ailleurs d’un champ d’étude liant théâtre et écologie (Sermon, 2021). L’objet de cet article est donc de revenir sur les spécificités de l’éco-catastrophisme sur la scène et d’interroger ses liens avec le développement d’une esthétique tragique, voire d’un possible renouveau de la tragédie.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM ADIWIYATA UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI SDN BHAYANGKARI
Authors: Reksa Adya Pribadi  , Sayidatul Fariha  , Elsa Dwinatalia  , Ramah Nur Intan  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan program adiwiyata untuk mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik melalui pengelolaan limbah di SD Negeri Bhayangkari kota Serang. Pada pemanfaatan program Adiwiyata untuk mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik melalui pengelolaan limbah, peserta didik diharapkan dapat melestarikan, menjaga, dan merawat lingkungan sekitar yang tujuannya menjadikan sekolah berbudaya, sekolah yang bebasis lingkungan, dan menjadikan sekolah satu pembelajaran untuk warga sekolahnya. Selain itu, Pemanfaatan sampah menjadi barang yang berguna juga dapat mengurangi sampah yang ada di sekitar sekolah dan mampu meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik karena pemanfaatan ini menjadikan sampah menjadi barang yang terpakai seperti tempat pensil, tempat tisu dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini meneliti terkait proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian (keterampilan). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif karena menyajikan berdasarkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pada hasil penelitian terdapat beberapa tahapan (1)Rencana pelaksanaan program adiwiyata untuk mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik melalui pengelolaan sampah di SDN Bhayangkari (2) Proses Pelaksanaan program adiwiyata untuk mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik melalui pengelolaan sampah di SDN Bhayangkari. Pada tahap (3) Keterampilan peserta didik dalam kreativitas pengelolaan sampah.
Kata Kunci : Adiwiyata, Sampah, Kreativitas
Did the COVID-19 transform consumers’ orthodox behavior?: A systematic literature review
Authors: Pamela Kazi Sharmin , Shams Shahpar 
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to explore new aspects and dimensions of consumer behavior during COVID-19. Hence, significant changes in consumer behavior were identified, and the characteristics, similarities, and differences of these behavioral approaches were discovered to obtain the purpose. The systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR method, which is a systematic procedure for screening and analyzing the chosen literature. The study found four major changes in consumer behavior; panic buying (large volume, short-run), stockpiling (large volume, long-run), impulse buying (small volume, short-run), and sustainable buying behavior (small volume, long-run). Moreover, this study explored the correlations and differences among these behaviors. The authors constructed an innovative framework that examines the characteristics of panic buying, stockpiling, impulse buying, and sustainable buying behavior, drawing upon existing work in the field. As this paper explains the characteristics and underlying reason for the transformed behavior, this paper can contribute to the literature on consumer behavior during uncertain situations. This study can help marketers, government, and policymakers to understand consumer behavior changes and their causes in any emergency circumstance. Furthermore, using this study's findings, decision-makers could develop and adopt inventory management, supply chain management, and sustainable consumption policies and strategies to address the crisis.
The Effects of GDP Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Startup Survival Rates: A Cross-sectoral Perspective
Authors: Sahu Sagar , Kshatriya Sunita 
Published: February 2024

The study uses secondary data analysis to investigate the impact of major economic variables, such as GDP growth, inflation, and interest rates, on the sustainability of startups from a variety of industries. The inquiry utilizes a thorough examination of current literature, industry records, and rigorous statistical analysis to understand the complex relationship between economic factors and the lifespan of beginning businesses. The main goal of the study is to provide valuable insights into the deep correlation between economic conditions and the survival rates of startups. This research enhances the current understanding by using evidence to explore the complex challenges and opportunities that exist in dynamic economic situations. The findings are important for policymakers as they offer informed viewpoints to develop initiatives that promote a supportive environment for entrepreneurs. Moreover, investors can utilize the acquired knowledge to make well-informed choices when dealing with the unpredictable nature of investing in startups. Entrepreneurs can also profit from acquiring a deeper understanding of how economic considerations might influence the feasibility of their efforts, empowering them to actively tackle obstacles and take advantage of favorable circumstances. Essentially, this research intends to provide a beneficial resource for stakeholders who want to successfully navigate and prosper in the always-changing environment of startup ecosystems.
Comportamento do consumidor e mídias sociais
Authors: Santos Aline de Oliveira , De Lima Júnior Walcler 
Published: February 2024

O ato de consumir faz parte de nossa rotina, desde o momento de acordamos ate a hora de irmos dormir. A palavra consumidor significa que é toda pessoa física ou jurídica que adquire ou utiliza certo produto ou serviço como destinatário final. É um ramo do direito relativamente novo se comparando a Direitos como o Civil, Penal Administrativo. Mas é uma formação de princípios e regras de vários campos do Direito, pois, buscou inspiração no Direito Comercial, Direito Civil, Direito Penal, Direito Processual Penal, Direito Financeiro e Direito Administrativo. (Gama, 2000). Em 1990 surgiu a lei nº 8.078 que trouxe a proteção e o amparo aos hipossuficientes da relação de consumo. Tornando-se uma novidade que agradou a todos, já que diariamente essas relações eram concretizadas, entre consumidor e fornecedor, mas sem uma legislação própria que trouxesse regras a serem seguidas, assessoradas de obrigações a serem cumpridas, direitos protegidos e penalidades impostas. (Nunes, 2009). Com o surgimento das mídias sociais um novo olhar para o consumo passou a despertar o interesse de empresas que veem o mercado digital como forma de alavancarem suas vendas e seus produtos e serviços, terem uma visualização maior em relação à propaganda e para isso, utilizam a figura do influenciador digital, que também precisa de verificação legal das propagandas que realiza, para não prejudicar o consumidor e ser responsabilizado civilmente pelos danos causados. O tipo de pesquisa que será realizado será exploratório e descritivo, A pesquisa também será desenvolvida partindo de uma pesquisa documental de livros, artigos e normas jurídicas pertinentes ao tema, como o Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei nº 8.078, de 11 de setembro de 1990), o Código Civil (Lei nº 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002) e o Código Brasileiro de Autorregulamentação Publicitária.
Legal Analysis of Friedman's Justice Theory About Jointly Acquired Property in the form Songs Copyright in Indonesia
Authors: Susilo Budhi , Kian Antonius Maria Laot 
Published: February 2024

This study's issue is how to apply Friedman's theory of justice to a lawsuit involving joint property in the form of song royalties, which is based on the Virgoun and Inara Rusli case. This study's goal is to analyze and assess how Friedman's theory of justice applies to a case that has never happened before in Indonesia (based on Court Ruling No. 1662/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB). In order to conduct this research, the normative method is employed. The literature review includes primary legal materials such as the Civil Code, Law No. 16 of 2019 Marriage Law Jo. Law No. 1 of 1974, Constitutional Court’s Ruling No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, Virgoun and Inara Rusli Case Study (based on Court Ruling No. 1662/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB). The theory of Lawrence M. Friedman states that because law is static, interference with its substance and structure happens. The external social sphere is the factor that offers input. Aspects of justice for the parties should be taken into consideration when dividing jointly acquired property. Whether or not intellectual property rights can be included in jointly acquired property does not depend on whose name the copyright is registered under. The first and most crucial thing to know is whether or not the property was acquired during a marriage.
On Human-Nature Relations: The Importance of Malay Adat and Rituals in Protecting the Suhaid River in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Suprianto Bibi 
Published: February 2024

Many scholars have examined human-nature relations through various frameworks. A few researchers, however, have studied human-nature relations through Malay adat (custom) and rituals concerning the Suhaid river in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the relationship between humans and nature is made significant through Malay adat and rituals that protect rivers. This study uses manuscript data, interviews, and observations in Suhaid of Kapuas Hulu regency in West Kalimantan. The respondents consisted of the head of the Malay traditional court, village religious leaders, and the local Malay community. In addition, researchers also used an anthropological approach to study Malay culture. This study shows that the relationship between humans and nature in the river illustrates: 1) adat and rituals have local values ​​and beliefs which protect rivers; 2) the Suhaid Malay community is concerned with protecting rivers; 3) Malay customary laws aimed at maintaining the relationship between humans and nature were developed as part of a peace treaty between Pangeran Suma Dilaga and the Iban people; and 4) the contemporary relationship between humans and nature in the Suhaid river has been outlined in customary law (hukum adat) and is practiced in the tradition of buang-buang rituals. The researcher's findings highlight the importance of Malay adat and rituals in the conservation of the Suhaid river in West Kalimantan.
From Mosques to Cafes: Muslim Youth and Mawlid Celebration in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The celebration of Mawlid has sparked ongoing discussions among traditionalist and modernist Muslims. Traditionalists perceive Mawlid as a cherished tradition symbolizing joy and love for Prophet Muhammad, passed down through generations. Conversely, modernists often deem it heretical, indicating a societal decline. Within this discourse, an unconventional Mawlid phenomenon has emerged—celebrations hosted in cafes in Yogyakarta, primarily attended by Muslim youth, in contrast to the traditional mosque gatherings of older generations. The Cafe-based Mawlid celebration is characterized by a relaxed atmosphere, humor, simplified lectures, and diverse participation, stand out for their uniqueness. This qualitative, phenomenological study delves into the dynamics of Mawlid celebrations in Yogyakarta's cafes, seeking to unveil the motivations propelling Muslim youth participation. This paper argues that the evolution of Mawlid celebrations, initially confined to mosques and exclusive to traditionalist Muslim groups, has now transitioned to public spaces like cafes, welcoming diverse participants. his shift underscores the dynamic interplay between religious traditions and the changing socio-cultural landscape.
Keywords: Mawlid, Muslim Youth, Social Action, Husein Ja’far
محاضرة عن الوسائل الدبلوماسية والقانونية لتسوية المنازعات الدولية بالوسائل السلمية
Authors: عبيد د.نجيب احمد 
Published: February 2024

تتناول الورقة الثالثة من ندوة التسامح أهمية التسوية السلمية للمنازعات الدولية ودور منظمة الأمم المتحدة في تحقيق ذلك. يتم التركيز على أهمية تعديل المواقف وحماية الأطراف، وتسهيل عمليات المفاوضات والتسوية. يتم ذكر أمثلة على استخدام الوعود والتهديدات في المفاوضات الدولية، بالإشارة إلى تجربة انتهاء الحرب بين فيتنام وإسرائيل. يتم تسليط الضوء على دور المحكمة الدولية في فض المنازعات الدولية ونظرها في القضايا المتعلقة بالدول الأعضاء.
IMPLEMENTASI WAKAF UANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amri Ulil 
Published: February 2024

Implementasi Wakaf tidak hanya berkembang pada barang-barang tidak bergerak seperti rumah ibadah dan bangunan-bangunan penting lainnya, melainkan sudah merambah pada konsep wakaf uang tunai. Namun dalam implementasinya, wakaf uang mengalami kendala dalam pengembangannya meskipun pemerintah mengeluarkan UU Undang No 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf uang supaya tidak terjadi penyelewengan dalam pengelolaannya. Penulis tertarik mengkaji permasalahan tersebut dikarenakan wakaf benda bergerak (uang) pada masa sekarang ini justru mempunyai nilai kemanfaatan lebih banyak, tidak hanya sekedar sementara atau sekali pakai sudah habis. Seiring perkembangan zaman yang pesat di masa sekarang wakaf uang pun banyak dimanfaatkan nilainya sehingga jauh dari unsur kerusakan. Hasil peneitian mencermati pendapat dan dasar hukum pendapat Sayyid Sabiq tentang wakaf uang sebagaimana dapat dilihat dari penjelasan sebelumnya, bahwa alasan Sayyid Sabiq tidak mengesahkan wakaf uang dikarenakan banda tersebut cenderung mudah habis ketika dibelikan sesuatu yang ringan, seperti lilin, minyak wangi, sehingga ketika sekali pakai, maka benda tersebut tidak jelas bekasnya. Jika dikelola dengan maksimal sehingga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat.
PENGARUH INFLUENCER, USER GENERATED CONTENT, BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK SKINTIFIC DI MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK
Authors: Kusuma Lita Milawati , Wipudiari Meara Benita , Enshito Kharisma Sekar Ramadhanti , Jahja Adi Susilo 
Published: February 2024

Hasil penelitian ini memiiki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh influencer, user generated content, dan brand image terhadap purchase intention pada produk Skintific di media sosial TikTok. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 100 pengguna TikTok yang tertarik dengan skincare dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang produk Skintific. Data disebar melalui sosial media dan dikumpulkan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel influencer tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap variabel purchase intention pada produk Skintific di media sosial Tiktok. Namun, variabel brand image dan user generated content berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel purchase intention produk Skintific di media sosial Tiktok.
Kata kunci : Citra Merek, Influencer, Konten Pengguna, Minat Beli
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Raha III Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Rahim Firnasrudin , Endang Sri Mulyawati L  , Juliana Nur 
Published: February 2024

Sampah merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang bersumber dari aktivitas masyarakat yang hingga kini belum mendapat penanganan terkait masalah pengelolaan sampah tersebut. masalah sampah masih menjadi permasalahan global disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan perilakunya masyarakat mengenai bagaimana cara penanganan sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah edukasi masyarakat tentang pemahaman dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah dengan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk edukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah. Terdapat 3 (60,0%) dari 5 responden telah terkategori baik sebelum penyuluhan (pre-test) meningkat menjadi 5 (100%) setelah penyuluhan (post-test). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah dan dampaknya terhadap Kesehatan masyarakat.