bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis of Abortion Legalization in Government Regulation Number 61 Of 2014 Concerning Reproduction Health
Authors: Muzakkir  , Maulana Rizki , Arbas Cakra , Aziz Fouza Azwir Abdul 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: the purpose of this treatise is to enshrine the legalization of abortion in Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014. This is an analysis of laws originating from statutory regulations. Theoretical reference: The definition of abortion or abortion according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is the cessation of fruitful life during pregnancy under 28 weeks or a fetus weighing less than 1000 grams. The act of abortion that is carried out intentionally is called abortion provocatus. Gynecological age for abortion or abortion World Health Organization (WHO) which states that 24 weeks of gestation is the maximum safe gestational age for women to have an abortion. Method: Research results from doctrinal studies with a legislative approach . Doctrinal research results from studying the regulations relating to abortion law in Indonesia, while the legislative approach used in this research aims to see and analyze in depth how the regulations regarding abortion in Indonesia are enforced. To strengthen the analysis, this research also uses several research results related to abortion. Apart from that, this research also uses various information related to abortion case data, this is used so that the analysis carried out is accurate and appropriate to the abortion issues and problems that occur in Indonesia. Results and Conclusion: Abortion of a pregnancy resulting from rape which can cause psychological trauma to the rape victim can only be carried out if the conditions specified in Article 75 paragraph (3) and Article 76 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health have been met. Pregnancy as a result of rape violates the reproductive rights of rape victims, therefore the exclusion of abortion for rape victims aims to provide guarantees and legal protection of rape victims' reproductive rights as a manifestation of human rights. Thus it can be concluded that Article 31 of Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health can be carried out based on indications regarding medical emergencies. Implications of research: Government Regulation Number 61 Of 2014 Concerning Reproduction Health Originality/value: Abortion, Reproductive health, legalization.
Study on good clinical practices among researchers in a tertiary healthcare institute in India
Authors: Harshita Harshita , Panda Prasan Kumar 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Good clinical practice (GCP) is put in place to protect human participants in clinical trials as well as to ensure the quality of research. Non-adherence to these guidelines can produce research that may not meet the standards set by the scientific community. Therefore, it must be ensured that researchers are well-versed in the GCP. But not much is known about the knowledge and practices of the GCP in the medical colleges of North India.
AIM
To assess the knowledge and practices of researchers about GCP and analyze these with respect to the demographics of participants.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study. A self-structured questionnaire about GCP, after expert validations, was circulated among researchers, at a tertiary healthcare institute, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh. A total of 59 individuals, who were selected by universal sampling, participated in the study. All healthcare workers who have been investigators of Institutional Ethics Committee-approved research projects, except residents and faculty, and are still a part of the institute have been included in the study. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of AIIMS, Rishikesh. We used descriptive analysis and the Chi-squared test to analyze data. P value < 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
Out of 59 participants, only 11 (18.6%) were certified for GCP. Most of the participants (64.4%) had “Average” knowledge, 33.9% had “Good” knowledge and 1.7% had “Poor” knowledge. Only 49% of participants had satisfactory practices related to GCP. There was a significant difference in the knowledge based on the current academic position for the items assessing knowledge of institutional review board (P = 0.010), confidentiality & privacy (P = 0.011), and participant safety & adverse events (P < 0.001). There was also a significant difference in knowledge of research misconduct (P = 0.024) and participant safety & adverse events (P = 0.011) based on certification of GCP. There was a notable difference in the practices related to recruitment & retention on the basis of current academic position (P < 0.001) and certification of GCP (P = 0.023). We also observed a considerable difference between the knowledge and practices of GCP among the participants (P = 0.013).
CONCLUSION
Participants have basic knowledge of GCP but show a lack thereof in certain domains of GCP. This can be addressed by holding training sessions focusing on these particular domains.
Interview with Karma Phuntsho
Authors: Phuntsho Karma 
Published: December 2023

Karma Phuntsho discusses the golden age of Bhutanese literature, Bhutan’s history and vibrant oral culture, and the challenges and opportunities of cultural preservation and entrepreneurship in present-day Bhutan.

Watch our accompanying video of Karma Phuntsho.
Explore the Bhutan Cultural Library at the University of Virginia. Enjoy some Tsangmo poems here from UVA's Mandala Library: 1. An Exchange of Antagonizing Tsangmo Poems, from Lhamo and Phurpa Lhamo 2. An Exchange of Befriending Tsangmo Poems, Lhamo and Phurpa Lhamo 3. Affectionate and Antagonizing Tsangmo Poetry, from Ap Nakchung and Friends.
Revision of the genus Sulciclivina Balkenohl, 2022 from Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Clivinini)
Authors: Balkenohl Michael 
Published: December 2023

The Oriental genus Sulciclivina is revised based on 770 specimens. Sulciclivina attenuata attenuata (Herbst, 1806), S. bhamoensis (Bates, 1892), S. striata striata (Putzeys, 1846), S. sulcigera (Putzeys, 1866), and S. sagittaria sagittaria (Bates, 1892) are redescribed. In order to maintain stability of the nomenclature, lectotypes have been designated for S. attenuata attenuata, S. bhamoensis, S. striata striata, and S. sagittaria sagittaria. The following twelve new taxa are described: S. attenuata semireticulata subsp. nov., S. striata kottea subsp. nov., S. coxisetosa sp. nov., S. basiangusta sp. nov., S. splendida sp. nov., S. mikirensis sp. nov., S. karelkulti karelkulti sp. nov., S. karelkulti medanensis subsp. nov., S. curvata sp. nov., S. oculiangusta sp. nov., S. andrewesi sp. nov., and S. sagittaria singaporensis subsp. nov. An identification key to the species is provided which includes the characterization of the two new species groups attenuata and sagittaria. All taxa are figured including male and female genitalia, if available. The available faunistic information is provided, and distribution records are displayed on a map.
EDUKASI STIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TENGGOH-TENGGOHAN PADA GURU TK PEMBINA 01 BATURAJA
Authors: Suparno  , Estiani Meilina , Rosa Eni Folendra 
Published: December 2023

Anak berkemampuan sosial adalah anak yang dapat menunjukkan perilaku yang diterima secara sosial dalam kelompoknya.Saat ini permainan tradisional sudah tergeser pada alat permainan modern, sehingga tanpa disadari menyebabkan anak tidak terbiasa bersosialisasi dengan teman sebaya, kurang belajar bertanggung jawab dan menghargai orang lani, tidak terbiasa berespon dengan orang lain. Permainan Tenggoh-tenggohan yang merupakan salah satu permainan tradisional Baturaja-OKU, telah terbukti dapat menstimulasi perkembangan social anak. Belum pernah disosialisaskan stimulasi perkembangan social anak melalui permainan tradisonal Tenggoh-Tenggohan pada Guru TK Pembina 01 Baturaja. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru TK tentang permainan Tenggoh-tenggohan untuk menstimulasi perkembangan social anak. Menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, pemutaran video permainan tenggoh-tenggohan dan evaluasi. Hasil : Rangkaian kegiatan dilakukan tanggal 3 - 9 Juni 2023, dihadiri 20 orang guru. Untuk menggali tingkat pengetahuan peserta dilakukan pre–tes dan post-tes. Tahap pelaksanaan, penyampaian materi menggunakan infocus, video permainan , buku panduan permainan Tenggoh-tenggohan dan leaflet . Tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan, didapatkan pengetahuan peserta sebelum edukasi sbb: baik (53,3%), cukup (33%) dan kurang (13,3% ). Tingkat pengetahuan setelah edukasi adalah : baik (86,6%), cukup (13,3%) dan pengetahuan kurang (0) .Adanya perubahan perkembangan social anak setelah distimulasi dengan permainan tenggoh-tenggohan . Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebanyak 62,5% dan adanya perubahan perkembangan social anak setelah distimulasi permainan Tenggoh-tenggohan (90%) . Disarankan perlunya tindak lanjut penerapan permainan tradisonal Tenggoh-tenggohan sebagai bagian dari setiap kegiatan bermain siswa di TK Pembina 01 Baturaja .
La universitarización de la formación terciaria técnica como un eje de la expansión de la educación superior en Uruguay
Authors: Rama Claudio 
Published: December 2023

La reforma en curso de la educación superior en Uruguay, se ha analizado como un proceso de dife- renciación institucional por el cual se ha pasado de una universidad - sistema a un sistema de educación superior. El presente artículo analiza la reforma en curso como un proceso de universitarización de la formación terciaria, como una elevación de la formación que pasa del nivel terciario al nivel universitario. Se analiza este proceso en diversos campos técnicos, laborales y del conocimiento, como resul- tado de cambios en las demandas sociales y económicas, que comienzan a requerir competencias superiores de estas formaciones y que empiezan a ser cubiertas por instituciones universitarias. Es ésta una dinámica social de nuevas demandas de los actores educativos que buscan mejorar sus trayectorias y sus capacidades competitivas mejorando sus certificaciones y cuyos impulsos se han expresado en la dinámica de universitarización de las ofertas en todos los campos de la formación. El presente artículo analiza las dinámicas institucionales de la enseñanza técnica, de salud, artística, de educación física y del sector privado. Esta elevación del nivel de la formación terciaria, se constituye en la base de la diferenciación y del isomorfismo institucional de la educación superior en Uruguay.
En artículo analiza sus diferenciados caminos y dinámicas, su componente político y las tensiones y conflictos entre la diferenciación y la concentración institucional.
Efecto de la fertilización en el rendimiento, componentes del rendimiento y pureza de la semilla de zacate banderilla
Authors: González Domínguez Jorge R. , Betancourt Mota Rodolfo 
Published: December 2023

La evaluación de campo se hizo en Navidad, N.L., en 1985. El objetivo fue conocer la respuesta de dos variedades (Chihuahua 75 y AN Selección 75) de zacate banderilla Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. sometidas a la fertilización con fósforo (P) y nitrógeno (N), en cuanto a producción y pureza de semiIla, así como peso de grano. El P se aplicó a 0 y 100 kg/ha y el N a 0, 40, 80 y 120 kg/ha. Se utilizó un arreglo de tratamientos factorial 2x2x4, con un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se registraron datos sobre rendimiento de semilla (espigas) y sus componentes, pureza (amarre de semilla o seed set) y peso de grano (1000 granos). La variedad AN Selección 75 produjo más semilla, más culmos por metro de surco y más espigas por culmo que Chihuahua 75, la cual fue superior para peso de espiga. Tanto la producción de semilla como el número de culmos se incrementaron con 40 y 80 kg/ha de N. El número de espigas por culmo aumentó con 40 kg/ha de N, sin mayores incrementos con 80 y 120 kg/ha. El peso de espiga, para Chihuahua 75, se acentuó con 40 y 80 kg/ha de N, pero solamente con 120 kg/ha en la otra variedad. El P incrementó ligeramente el número de culmos y el peso de espiga. AN Selección 75 produjo más granos por gramo de espigas, aunque no superaron en peso a los de Chihuahua 75. El N incrementó aparentemente el número de granos pero no el peso de los mismos por gramo de espiga. Chihuahua 75 superó en peso de 1000 granos a AN Selección 75 sin afectar a esta característica el P o el N. Se concluyó que el número de racimos es el componente más importante del rendimiento de semilla, que el N incrementa el número de racimos y que Chihuahua 75 es mejor opción que AN Selección 75.
Stavovi o reprodukciji stanovništva u delima Svetozara Markovića
Authors: Kuburović Ankica 
Published: December 2023

Svetozar Marković eksplicira stav da se reprodukcija stanovništva analizira kao važno društveno pitanje. U "teoriji o umnožavanju ljudstva", koja je nastala kao kritika Maltusovih teorijskih shvatanja, polazište čini razmatranje odnosa demografskog rasta i ekonomskog i tehnološkog razvoja.
U skladu sa socijalističkim i marksističkim shvatanjima Marković analizira komponente i dinamiku rasta stanovništva i determinističku osnovu modela reprodukcije. Demografski rast jedne populacije treba da bude ekonomski racionalan, ali isto tako treba da se store uslovi humanizacije reprodukcije stanovništva. Proces emancipacije žene, kao subjekta rađanja, poboljšanje njenog socijalnog statusa u ekonomskom, političkom i kulturnom smislu, uz akcenat na jačanje procesa obrazovanja predstavljaju polaznu osnovu za staranje humanijih uslova reprodukovanja populacije. U složenom determinističkom spletu nivoa rađanja prožima se uticaj demografskih, ekonomskih, socijalnih, socijalno-psiholoških i sociokulturnih činilaca.
Sa aspekta problema preobimnog rađanja stanovništva ključnu ulogu imaju proces obrazovanja i emancipacija zene. To su sociokulturni činioci čije bi delovanje trebalo da omogući smanjivanje nivoa rađanja.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR BERSIH DAN SABUN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIFOID PADA ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANTANG
Authors: David Maulana Abdurraman Qudus  , I Gede Angga Adnyana  , Hardinata  , Herlinawati  
Published: December 2023

Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut pada saluran pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi. Faktor risiko penyebaran terjadinya demam tifoid dapat terjadi melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya dikenal dengan 5F yaitu (food, finger, fomitus, fly, feces). Aspek mencuci tangan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun sangatlah penting, kebiasaan mencuci tangan harus dibiasakan sedini mungkin agar tidak terjadinya kejadian-kejadian klinis yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan mencuci tangan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantang. Desain penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan rancangan case control. Teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantang Kabupaten Lombok tengah. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi Square. Batas nilai signifikasi adalah (p-value < 0,05). Hasil dari penelitian pada karakteristik responden didominasi berjenis kelamin perempuan (58,0%), berada pada rentang usia 10 dan 12 tahun tahun (32,0%), memiliki kebiasaan mencusi tangan yang baik (60,0%), dan kejadian demam tifoid maupun tidak demam tifoid sebesar (50,0%). Pada analisis bivariat didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value < 0,005) memiliki arti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna atau adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun dengan kejadian demam tifoid. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun dengan kejadian demam tifoid di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mantang.
Etika Keilmuan: Sarana Berpikir Ilmiah
Authors: Ratna Mitasari  , Mukhlis Imam 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari literature review jurnal ini untuk membahas dan memahami tentang etika sarana berfikir ilmiah yang meliputi pengertian sarana berfikir ilmiah, etika Bahasa yang digunakan dalam sarana penelitian dan juga sistematika sebagai sarana berfikir ilmiah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan literature review yang bersumber dari jurnal nasional dan juga buku tentang etika sarana berpikir ilmiah. Hasil dari pembahasan ini mengungkapkan bahwa sarana berpikir ilmiah sebagai alat yang membantu kegiatan ilmiah dalam berbagai langka yang harus ditempuh. Untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan berpikir ilmiah dengan baik maka diperlukan sarana berupa bahasa, logika, matematika, dan statistika
Refugee Food Security Perceptions on Food Rationing Practices in Refugees Camp in Western Tanzania
Authors: Kasukari Abdul , Ngaruko Deus D. 
Published: December 2023

This paper is based on the study on perception of refugees on food availability, accessibility, and utilization, forms of food rations. It assesses coping strategies
on reduced food rationing and food security for refugee in Nyarugusu Refugee
Camp in Kasulu district, Kigoma region in Western Tanzania. Data collection involved a total of 395 refugee households in the study area who were interviewed using structured questionnaires. The collected data were processed and analysed using SPSS software in which descriptive statistics, mainly frequencies were produced and the results presented in bar charts. The study revealed that, the common form of food rationing in practice was in-kind food ration, the most preferred form was a combination of both In-kind food ration and Cash. It was also revealed that the existing food aid ration was not satisfactory for family use. The food prices in the camp market were not affordable for the family food consumption especially for the majority with low incomes compounded with large families. As a result, upon receiving rationed food they partly sold it in order to get cash which they used to buy other basic goods in the market; or simply exchanged goods in- kind in order to meet human wants.
Effect of Borrower Qualities on Business Performance of Rural Based SMEs in Kagera Region, Tanzania
Authors: Mtae Harrieth G. , Ngaruko Deus D. , Kaserwa Gosbert B. 
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study was to assess the impact of Borrower’s qualities on business performance of rural-based SMEs in Kagera region Tanzania. The Study was guided by the theory of the Group Based Micro-financing (GBM) model. It was done in four districts of Kagera region. The study used structured questionnaires composed of a five-point Likert Scale. The quantitative and regression research approach was adopted for the study. A sample size of 279 group borrowers of two commercial banks and two MFIs was used to collect primary data from June to August 2020. The regression analysis was done between three independent variables of Borrower’s qualities against three dependent variables of Business performance. It was found that 98.5 percent, 96.4 percent and 96.0 percent of respondents agreed to have increased knowledge, family income and household assets, respectively. On the other hand, the hypothesis testing confirmed that Borrower’s qualities impacted positively on the business performance of rural-based SMEs in Kagera region. These results imply that Borrower’s qualities under GBM model have a big positive contribution to the business performance of rural-based SMEs. It is therefore recommended that they should be adopted and promoted as a tool for fighting poverty as a result of increasing borrowers’ abilities to engage in prosperous income-generating businesses.
ÉTICA NOSSA DE CADA DIA
Authors: Grangeia Marcos Alaor Diniz 
Published: December 2023

Em todas as profissões escolhidas, é sempre necessário buscar as bases e os princípios que as formam para não se desviar dos objetivos para as quais surgiram. Na carreira da magistratura, não é diferente, sobretudo porque a decisão de segui-la não implica em apenas ter estabilidade de emprego ou aposentadoria, senão a verdadeira escolha por uma vocação que mais se traduz em doação pelos outros, ante a enorme lista de abdicações pessoais. Este artigo visa volver os olhares do magistrado para os princípios previstos no Código de Ética da Magistratura e induzir à reflexão sobre a observância de tais princípios no cotidiano do magistrado e na aplicação do direito. Ainda, almeja destacar a importância da ética do cuidado como mantenedora do amor à vocação seguida e à responsabilidade assumida pelo profissional.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO DEBATE SOBRE A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL
Authors: Dos Santos Alitolef Sérgio , Coutinho Duarte Michael Lucas 
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objeto fazer uma abordagem a respeito do debate em torno da redução da maioridade penal no Brasil, apresentando um breve relato do contexto histórico até o promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do ECA. Identificará os princiapais aspectos jurídicos e sociais das duas vertentes que divergem sobre a idade penal e como a Constituição se comporta perante o tema. Desta forma, este estudo objetiva realizar uma análise científica acerca das argumentações destas correntes e fazer uma análise sob o prisma constitucional da possibilidade de se reduzir a idade penal. A pesquisa está classificada como básica e suas fontes foram bibliográficas e jurisprudenciais, embasada principalmente em doutrinas consolidadas pelo Direito.Como resultado, observou-se os argumentos seguros e consistentes das vertentes do debate e possíveis impedimentos constitucionais à redução da idade penal.