bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Revista Estudios Ambientales Equipo Editorial 
Published: December 2023

Queridos colegas y lectores: la Revista Estudios Ambientales (REA) agradece los trabajos que se presentan en el presente número e invitamos a quienes deseen publicar sus artículos y comunicaciones nos las envíen a través del mail de contacto o desde la plataforma OJS de la revista.

Seguimos celebrando el aniversario de REA en sus primeros 10 años de existencia. En este número les presentamos el equipo editorial en un apartado quienes somos, para que nos conozcan más y sigan confiando en nosotros para publicar sus contribuciones en temáticas ambientales que marcan agenda y colaboran en la difusión de estos temas a nivel latinoamericano.

También incluimos un artículo especial denominado Travesías y enclaves del CINEA: memoria de enseñanzas y aprendizajes que fue la charla que se realizó la Dra. Kuky Coria con motivo del aniversario 10 de REA, el pasado 26 de noviembre.

El segundo número 2023 incluye 9 trabajos. En todos los casos se trata de problemáticas de interés en la agenda ambiental internacional. Una temática que aporta a la conservación de la caracterización de espacios naturales en el caso de México y el empleo de SIG en la evaluación de incendios en el Parque Nacional Pilcomayo. El empleo de bio-indicadores de contaminación de aguas y la vegetación. Los efectos del cambio climático en el uso del suelo en la quebrada de Humahuaca. El conocimiento ecológico local en de especies tintóreas en Yucatán. Los recicladores urbanos y su rol en la gestión de RSU, la percepción como instrumento de diagnóstico en Villa María, Córdoba, y en el contexto de COVID 19 en niños Y la promoción del desarrollo sostenible como una tarea pendiente para alentar el compromiso ambiental.

Aprovechamos a felicitar a autores, evaluadores y equipo editorial por garantizar la continuidad de la revista cerrando las celebraciones de los primeros 10 años de REA. Aprovechamos para augurarles un gran 2024 y nuestro deseo que nos sigan acompañando con la difusión y contribuyendo con trabajos. Esperamos que colegas y lectores den otorguen relevancia a las producciones del presente número.

Invitamos a dar a conocer la revista entre colegas y Los saludamos muy cordialmente.
TÜRK HUKUKU VE İNGİLİZ İÇTİHAT HUKUKUNDA ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE FİİLİ ORGAN SORUMLULUĞUNUN TESPİTİNDE KULLANILAN UNSURLAR
Authors: ÇAKIR Rasim Can 
Published: December 2023

Tüzel kişilerde kanun ve kuruluş belgeleri uyarınca bulunması zorunlu organlar, tüzel kişinin fiil ehliyetini kazanması için gerekli unsurlarıdır. Kuruldukları anda hak ehliyetini kazanan tüzel kişiler, bu organlarının teşekkül etmesiyle de fiil ehliyetine sahip olurlar. Nitekim tüzel kişiler iradelerini organları vasıtasıyla oluştururlar ve dış dünyaya karşı yine organları aracılığıyla iradelerini tecelli ettirirler. Ancak kimi hallerde kanunen organ vasfı olmayan kişiler, tüzel kişi organı olarak hareket ederek tüzel kişi adına hukuki işlemler ve eylemler gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu durumda meydana gelecek hukuki sorumluluğun tartışılması ve boyutlarının tespiti için “fiili organ” kavramına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur.
Çalışmada tüzel kişiler bakımından organ kavramı izah edildikten sonra anonim şirket yönetim kurulunun niteliği ele alınmıştır. Sonrasında fiili organ kavramı ve ortaya çıkış sebeplerine değinilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Türk hukukunda fiili organ kavramı ve fiili organ sorumluluğunun tespitinde kullanılan unsurlar tartışılarak İngiliz içtihat hukukunun fiili organ kavramına bakışı sunulmuştur.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS ANDROID DI MADRASAH KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Indriana Dina , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article aims to uncover the effective use of Android-based Arabic learning media (Kahoot). It is intended to assist teachers in the use of Kahoot media in Arabic language learning. Because, many of them still need further introduction to digital-based media so that Arabic learning that is applied attracts the attention of students and is not boring. The method used in this article is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which is the implementation of a systematic program guided by three main pillars, namely research methodology, dimensional action, and participation dimensions. The findings in this article show that teachers in teaching must master learning tools well in order to achieve learning objectives. Improving the ability of a teacher can be done in various ways such as by attending training, seminars, and so on. With the awareness of teachers on their competencies, it is hoped that teacher competence can increase and become better and increase their scientific insight so as to get good results. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap penggunaan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang efektif dengan berbasis Android (Kahoot). Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu para guru dalam penggunaan media Kahoot pada pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Sebab, banyak dari mereka yang masih membutuhkan pengenalan lebih lanjut tentang media berbasis digital agar pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang diterapkan menjadi menarik perhatian siswa dan tidak membosankan. Metode yang digunakan0dalam artikel ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), yaitu pengimplementasian program yang bersifat sistematis dengan bepedoman pada tiga pilar utama, yaitu metodologi0penelitian, aksi dimensi, dan dimensi partisipasi. Temuan dalam artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa guru dalam mengajar harus menguasai perangkat pembelajaran dengan baik guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Peningkatan kemampuan seorang guru bisa dilakukan dengan bermacam cara seperti dengan mengikuti pelatihan, seminar, dan sebagainya. Dengan adanya kesadaran guru terhadap kompetensi yang dimiliki diharapkan kompetensi guru dapat meningkat dan menjadi lebih baik serta menambah wawasan keilmuannya sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang baik.
Ingesta dietética y estado nutricional en niños de 1 a 5 años de la comunidad indígena de Angochagua, Ecuador
Authors: Méndez Carvajal Erika , Rodríguez Cervantes Edison , Anaya González Jorge , Velásquez Calderón Claudia , Perugachi Benalcázar Ivonne , Lechón Sandoval Aníbal 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los infantes con edades inferiores a 5 años que residen en las localidades indígenas del Ecuador pueden presentar riesgos de malnutrición debido a sus dietas basadas principalmente en carbohidratos. Objetivo: Establecer las relaciones entre la ingesta de macronutrientes y el aporte energético con el estado nutricional de los niños de 1 a 5 años de la comunidad indígena de Angochagua. Materiales y Métodos: Diseño no experimental, cuantitativo y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 84 niños. La variable dietética se determinó mediante el recordatorio de 24 horas. Peso, talla y los indicadores antropométricos de puntaje Z se utilizaron para la variable antropométrica. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el software SPSS, calculando medias, porcentajes y asociaciones entre variables con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Resultados: El consumo de carbohidratos y grasas es adecuado con tendencia a la sobrealimentación, de proteínas en su mayoría es de subalimentación y el aporte energético tiene valores similares para consumo adecuado y subalimentación. Los indicadores peso para la talla e IMC para la edad son normales con tendencia al sobrepeso y obesidad; el indicador talla para la edad establece riesgo de baja talla y talla baja. Se encontraron correlaciones altas entre el consumo de carbohidratos, proteína y energía con los indicadores antropométricos. Conclusión: El bajo consumo de proteínas, el alto consumo de lípidos y carbohidratos hace que se presente un problema de doble carga de malnutrición, ya que los niños tienen problemas de crecimiento y tendencias hacia el sobrepeso y obesidad.
Organizational Ambidexterity and Resilience: Moderating Effect of Transformational Leadership
Authors: Zhaxylyk Saya 
Published: December 2023

Businesses are still learning how to cope with system stress that overwhelmed the whole world during the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2007-2008, COVID-19 pandemics in 2020, and other crises. Thereby, enterprises will be able not only to deal with uncertainty, that is becoming a “new standard”, but to benefit from it. As a result, the focus of the leaders has shifted from short-term, operational continuity to resilience. Earlier research suggested organizational ambidexterity as one of its antecedents and key factors for firms’ long-term survival and prosperity. However, little is known about the leadership role in ambidexterity literature. Most of the previous research were conducted in developed countries and placed emphasis on conceptual studies. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to statistically examine the moderating effect of transformational leadership in the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and resilience using a sample of 323 usable questionnaires gathered from more than 80 Kazakhstani firms. The results of regression analysis statistically confirmed that organizational ambidexterity positively and significantly correlated with resilience. Further, results revealed the moderating role of transformational leadership in the linkage above. The study came up with an unexpected finding that transformational leadership directly and significantly influences resilience. The primary practical implication of this study is that leaders realize the feasibility of their investments in developing ambidextrous capabilities in their organizations and, particularly, senior management, since it was statistically proven in this research that it leads to higher resilience.
Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat dan Pemeriksaan Biomedis Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia
Authors: Azizah Masayu , Sri Wahyuni Yenni , Rendowaty Agnes , Patmayuni Dewi , Pranata Lilik 
Published: December 2023

Lansia atau menua adalah suatu keadaan yang terjadi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Menua merupakan proses sepanjang hidup, tidak hanya dimulai dari suatu waktu tertentu, tetapi dimulai se[1]jak permulaan kehidupan. Menjadi tua merupakan proses alamiah, yang berarti seseorang telah melalui tiga tahap kehidupannya, yaitu anak, dewasa dan tua. Proses menua adalah bagian dari siklus manusia, proses ini juga mengalami perubahan pola kesehatan lansia, dan beresiko penyakit degenaratif seperti adanya peningkatan kadar asam urat. Lansia memiliki kecenderungan untuk menderita berbagai penyakit degeneratif sebagai imbas dari
gaya hidup dan penurunan fungsi anatomi fisiologis lansiaTujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi kepada kepada lansia tentang pola hidup sehat dan Pemeriksaan Biomedis Kadar asam urat. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan dilakukan pada ibu rumah tangga pada tanggal 9 Desember 2023. Pukul 15.00 WIB-sds. Kegiatan ini diikuti 12 lansia, metode edukasi dengan ceramah , pembagian leflet dan pemeriksaan biomedis kadar asam urat. Kegiatan berlangsung secara lancar hasil menunjukan bahwa lansia memahami dari penjelasan Tim Pengabdian masyarakat tentang pentingnya pola hidup sehat.
Artificial Intelligence and Energy Efficiency of 5G Radio Access Network
Authors: Ghag Omkar Manohar 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper is a pioneering study that investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance energy efficiency in 5G Radio Access Networks (RANs). This paper aims to identify AI-driven strategies that can significantly optimize energy consumption in the rapidly evolving 5G network infrastructure, which is essential for meeting the increasing demand for high-speed connectivity.
Methodology: The methodology used for this research is a detailed review and analysis of the 5G RAN architecture and its energy dynamics, alongside the exploration of AI applications in optimizing network operations. The study focuses on AI techniques such as resource allocation, traffic prediction, adaptive sleep modes, and fault detection, proposing a holistic approach to energy management in 5G networks. A key contribution of this research is its in-depth examination of AI's role in 5G energy efficiency, highlighting its practical implications and potential for future applications. The paper offers novel insights into the implementation of AI in real-world 5G scenarios and addresses the challenges in transitioning from theoretical models to practical solutions.
Findings: The findings reveal that AI integration is a vital step towards reducing the environmental footprint of 5G networks, with AI-based solutions showing promise in enhancing efficiency beyond the inherent capabilities of current 5G technologies. Despite many AI applications being in nascent stages, their potential impact on energy efficiency is significant.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: This paper is a valuable guide for researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers in telecommunications and environmental sustainability. It provides a clear roadmap for leveraging AI in 5G networks, emphasizing the synergy between technological innovation and ecological responsibility.
Decoding Lambda API Architectures: Analyzing Monolithic Lambda Functions Versus Fine-Grained Single-Purpose Functions
Authors: Balakrishna Balasubrahmanya 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: With an emphasis on AWS Lambda specifically, this technical paper explores the trade-offs and architectural considerations between monolithic and single-purpose functions in server less computing systems.
Methodology: By examining the effects of using either a monolithic approach or a precisely calibrated, single-purpose function design, we hope to empower developers and architects. We investigate in-depth aspects, including resource usage, application monitoring, scalability, and performance. The approach strongly emphasizes a thorough examination of AWS Lambda's architectural issues, including the methods and resources utilized to produce insightful results.
Findings: The results emphasize carefully investigating server less computing's scalability, performance, and resource use, especially regarding single- and monolithic-purpose function architectures. These observations provide concise factors to take into account when developing server less applications.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: The last section provides actionable insights to help developers of server less applications make well-informed decisions by condensing knowledge into useful suggestions for maximizing system responsiveness and resource management.
The author, coming from an AWS background, is committed to using these technologies to express the concept throughout.
Exploring Bio Augmentation as a Sustainable Approach for COD Reduction in Palm Oil Refinery
Authors: Lamba Himanshu Ramesh , Tapu Emanuel M , Verardo Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Bioaugmentation Technology in addressing elevated levels of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and reducing sludge volume in the aeration tank of a Palm Oil Refinery located in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia. In addressing these concerns, the study employed Bioaugmentation Technology, specifically tailored for the treatment of palm oil mill effluent in both aerobic and anaerobic ponds, with the aim of expediting the breakdown of organic compounds.
Methodology: The research focused on evaluating the impact of this technology on organic degradation and sludge reduction in comparison to conventional treatment methods. Conventional Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) treatment systems typically utilize large-volume sequential pond arrangements with extended hydraulic retention times (>90 days), resulting in inefficient organic degradation. Conversely, the Bioaugmentation Technology utilized in this study emerged as a natural, non-toxic, and easily implementable solution to operational challenges faced by these systems.
Findings: The technology facilitated the rapid breakdown of organic compounds, leading to a reduction in COD and subsequently, a decrease in sludge volume. Based on the observed positive outcomes, it is recommended to consider Bioaugmentation Technology as a viable and efficient solution for POME wastewater treatment in palm oil refineries.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: Its capacity to enhance organic degradation, reduce sludge volume, and improve overall treatment plant efficiency suggests its potential as a valuable complementary technology to existing treatment methods in similar operational conditions.
Challenges of the Supported Teaching in Schools (Sts) Programme: A Case of E.P College of Education Amedzofe.
Authors: Bobi Comfort , Mawutor Courage Jerry Worlanyo , Ahiavi Martin 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To identify challenges in the Supported Teaching in School Program at E.P. College of Education Amedzofe, Ghana.
Methodology: A case study design was used, involving 329 mentees, 113 mentors, and 41 tutors from the college. Data collection was done through Google Forms and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Findings: Key issues included insufficient motivation for tutors and mentors, problematic transportation for mentees to attachment schools, and a lack of adequate teaching resources at these schools.
Unique Contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that the Ministry of Education allocate sufficient resources, including teachers' manuals and logistics, for the program's success. It recommends the college engage with stakeholders and NGOs for better motivation of tutors and mentors. Additionally, coordinating transportation solutions for mentees is suggested. These insights offer practical strategies for enhancing teacher training programs and inform policy decisions in educational settings
New method of assessment of technical condition of vehicle internal combustion engines in the course of their long-term operationх длительной эксплуатации
Authors: Nazarov F. L. , Kutenev V. F. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Modern control over the vehicle engine technical condition is performed by measuring the coolant temperature and oil temperature.The purpose of the study is to examine the regularities of engine oil aging with determination of the causes of change of oil performance indicators, assessment of its admissible state and identification of optimal timing for its replacement according to the actual condition.Methodology and research methods. The results of bench and operational tests of three modern engine oils at long-term run in the KAMAZ family engines were analysed. Scientific novelty and results. The article presents the justification of usage of blow-by, which characterizes the rate of wear of the main friction surfaces inside the cylinder-piston and valve train group of parts, as an objective indicator of the engine technical condition.Practical significance. For further research, the problematic issues regarding technical condition quality control and service life increase for the vehicle internal combustion engine have been outlined.
Musical culture of screen direction
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of music in audiovisual art. The work of Ennio Morricone in world cinema is analyzed. This approach made it possible to deeply reveal the role of music in the screen arts and to show the peculiarities of the collaboration between the director and the composer. Signs of collective authorship in the screen arts have been identified, which provoked the emergence of creative tandems, a director-composer. In addition, the director's creativity was studied in the context of the composer's practices of creating music for audiovisual art. Composer practices of Ennio Morricone in different directorial models are analyzed. The main features of the author's style of the composer are revealed, his innovative approaches in creating music for the screen and symphonic music are revealed. The experimental music of a prominent composer is characterized. The main techniques of E. Morricone's tonal music are singled out and the specifics of the use of musical instruments in the artist's scores are clarified. The artist's use of various composing technologies is analyzed. It is substantiated that the composer tried to reform film music and modern music in general. The composer's unique ability to work in a cinematographic production team has been proven. It is shown that sometimes the screen music of the maestro became more popular than the films for which it was written.
In the development of the topic, the methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalization were comprehensively applied. Analytical and systematic methods in their unity were involved to consider the art-historical aspect of the problem.
As a result, the specifics of the use of musical means in screen arts are determined through the study of creative models of the director and composer, the relevance of using the systematic method in studying the peculiarities of composers' creativity in the context of audiovisual art and production is proven.
Реставраційні процеси у мистецькому житті Кам’янеччини XVIII-XIX ст.
Authors: URSU Natalia 
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена розгляду деяких реставраційних процесів, що відбувалися у житті пам’яток архітектури, скульптури та живопису, як джерела культурного життя Кам’янеччини XVIII-XIX ст., і має на меті висвітлити реставраційну складову певних об’єктів в історичному і культурному контексті. Актуальність піднятої у статті теми демонструє, що вперше реставраційна складова мистецької спадщини Кам’янеччини XVIII-XIX ст. піддана розгляду як інформаційне джерело культурно-мистецького життя краю. У статті розглянуті конкретні прикладі ревіталізаційних процесів у мистецькому житті регіону з метою привернути увагу науковців до більш глибоких досліджень цього явища. Висвітлені обрані для аналізу живописні композиції як знакова інформаційна складова процесу розвитку культури і мистецтва регіону.
Спираючись на фонди і архіви, автор подає імена видатних бенефакторів, що офірували значні кошти на реставрацію творів мистецтва на землях краю. Подаються імена авторів архітектурних пам’яток, монументальних розписів, творів станкового живопису. Згадуються видатні діячі культури західноєвропейського мистецтва, архітектори, живописці та їх твори, що віддзеркалювали ситуацію в мистецтві і культурі краю. Аналізуються архівні джерела, що містять відомості про знахідки і реставраційні заходи щодо творів мистецтва. Констатуються активні міжнародні зв’язки представників інтелігенції регіону, що впливали на розвиток загальноєвропейських тенденцій у культурно-мистецькому середовищі Кам’янеччини. Піддані аналізу деякі реставровані об’єкти зодчества, а також малярства з зображеннями видатних представників інтелігенції на цих теренах. Особлива увага сконцентрована на прикладах портретів та їх реставрації, яка набуває аналітичної заглибленості, провадить до естетичного усвідомлення образу та починає розвиватись як самостійний напрямок у збереженні творів.