bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of the Complementary Therapies Use on Parameters of Social Communication In Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Etchegaray-Montecinos Javiera , Moreno-Sanhueza Scarlet , Cea-Salgado Catalina , Navarrete-Araneda Karen , Álvarez Cristian , Flores Arturo 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized mainly by deficits in communication and social interaction, being a barrier for these people when relating to their social and/or family environment. Among the best-known therapies to treat this disorder, conventional therapies stand out (i.e. cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological therapy) and complementary therapies that are becoming increasingly prevalent among the population.Objective: analyze the effectiveness of complementary therapies in the communication of children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Methodology: narrative review study, a literature search was carried out based on alternative therapies for ASD: "animal assisted therapy" (TAA) and "music therapy". The search was carried out in SCOPUS, EBSCO and PUBMED. A total of 228 articles were found, of which 8 studies (n in the 8 studies = 569) met the search criteria.Results: five music therapy studies (n in the 5 studies=481) and three TAA studies (n in the 3 studies = 88) were found. Music therapy and TAA are the most frequently mentioned therapies in the literature, the latter being the one that has reported more and greater benefits from a qualitative perspective, mainly by caregivers of children with ASD. Some of the outstanding behaviors are: the increase in soft skills, improvement in communication and social interaction, and decrease in disruptive behaviors.Conclusion: of the eight studies that were analyzed, five of them reported significant benefits under a clinical qualitative criterion and by the families of the user who was participating in these therapies. Three of the music therapy studies did not show changes in the communication of the users, while one study highlighted the user-therapist relationship as a determining factor in the success or failure of the therapy
PLAGIARISM AND SCIENTIFIC THEFT IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMICS: CONCEPTS, FORMS, HARMS AND RISKS
Authors: Радхи Али Кареем Радхи 
Published: December 2023

В статье сделан вывод о том, что процессы хищений и научного и литературного плагиата, даже при наличии множественности определений этого явления, объединяются в выявлении комплекса общих элементов, отличающих это гнусное деяние. методы и приемы, которыми пользуются воры при хищениях и научном и литературном плагиате.Также выявлены ущерб и риски, затрагивающие сферу научных исследований и научных исследователей из-за случаев хищений и научного плагиата.
The article concludes that the processes of theft and scientific and literary plagiarism, even if there are multiple definitions of this phenomenon, are united in identifying a complex of common elements that distinguish this heinous act. methods and techniques used by thieves in theft and scientific and literary plagiarism. Damage and risks affecting the field of scientific research and scientific researchers due to cases of theft and scientific plagiarism have also been identified.
A review of Mexican Stamnodes (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) with the description of 16 new species
Authors: Matson Tanner A. 
Published: December 2023

The Mexican Stamnodes Guenée, [1858] fauna is reviewed. Thirty-six species are documented, including sixteen new species: S. aumatlapalli sp. nov., S. calcarea sp. nov., S. carota sp. nov., S. catarina sp. nov., S. ceniza sp. nov., S. churro sp. nov., S. clara sp. nov., S. disrupta sp. nov., S. erupta sp. nov., S. favilla sp. nov., S. ferropulvisa sp. nov., S. fuego sp. nov., S. mariachi sp. nov., S. matrona sp. nov., S. saltillo sp. nov., and S. tenebrosa sp. nov.; and two new synonymies are proposed: S. artemis Rindge, 1958 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. agapetica (Dyar, 1916), and S. similis Wright, 1927 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. ululata Pearsall, 1912. Illustrations and a brief summary of the taxonomic status, biology, and distribution for each species are provided. Full descriptions accompany new species accounts. Genitalic descriptions and illustrations are provided for new species and species described from Mexico without past genitalic study, and COI barcode data are presented for 27 of the 36 species treated herein.
TARİHİ SÜREÇ İÇERİSİNDE BİTKİ VE HAYVANLARIN EVCİLLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK ETKİLERİ
Authors: YURTSEVEN Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

Tarihte ilk besin üretilmesi, Bereketli Hilal bölgesinde yaşayan toplayıcı ve avcı toplulukları tarafından başlatılmıştır. Yabani bitki ve hayvanların insanın denetimine geçmesi sonucunda tarım toplumları süratle büyümüştür. Bu da nüfus artışına sebep olmuş; ortaya çıkan işgücü ve geliştirilen zirai tekniklerle elde edilip silolarda depolanan artı ürün de tarım sektörü dışındaki sektörlerin gelişmesine zemin hazırlamıştır.
Toplayıcı ve avcı toplulukların yiyecek üretmeye başlaması, ilk yerleşim yerlerinin kurulması, yiyecek kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi, topluluklar arasında takasın başlaması, hayvanların ehlileştirilerek besiciliğe geçilmesi, nüfus artışının yaşanması, güvenli ve teşkilatlı bir hayat tarzının ortaya çıkması, kasaba şehirleriyle medeniyete geçiş yapılması, pek çok yeniliklerin önünün açılması gibi tarihte pek çok ilklerin yaşandığı bölge Bereketli Hilal bölgesidir.
Zirai faaliyetin çeşitli sanatlar ile birlikte gelişmesiyle, gıda güvenliğine kavuşan insanların yiyecek alışkanlıkları değişmiş, et, süt, süt ürünleri tüketimi artmış, açlık ve kıtlık problemi ortadan kalkmış, kalıcı evler inşa edilmiş, mimari yapılar oluşmuş, kimi kurumları oluşmaya başlamıştır.
Analisis Hirarki Proses dalam Pemilihan Detergen Soft Eco Enzime (SEE), Detergen Eco Enzyme (EE), dan Detergen Kimia
Authors: Salamah Umi , Nisa Intan Chairun , Juliadi Ertawan , Moestin Moestin 
Published: December 2023

Surfactant waste produced by detergents with chemicals causes water and soil to be polluted. Water as a vital human need must be saved from pollution by waste, so it is necessary to find innovations in the use of laundry detergents using environmentally friendly materials. This study conducted experiments using 3 kinds of detergents, namely: 1) A. MES and SEE, 2) B. MES and EE, and 3) C. MES and Chemistry. Experiments on the use of detergents with respondents of AAL Community Service Assistance residents in Pesapen Surabaya. There are 5 criteria for assessing and selecting detergent, namely: 1) cleaning power, 2) softness of clothing, 3) Effect on color, 4) power to kill bacteria, and 5) the cost of purchasing detergent manufacturing materials. In analyzing the 3 criteria 1), 2) and 3) using hierarchical process analysis, criterion 5) is calculated by comparing the manufacturing costs incurred. As for criterion 4), laboratory tests will be carried out as the next research step. The results of the AHP of the best-selected detergent are A. MES and SEE. Given that SEE is an EE whose fermentation is at least 6 months, it is recommended to use SEE for the manufacture of detergent.
Limbah surfaktan yang dihasilkan oleh detergent dengan bahan kimia menyebabkan air dan tanah tercemar. Air sebagai kebutuhan vital manusia harus diselamatkan dari pencemaran oleh limbah, maka perlu mencari inovasi penggunaan detergen cuci pakaian dengan menggunakan bahan yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini melakukan eksperimen penggunaan 3 macam detergen yaitu: 1) A. MES dan SEE, 2) B. MES dan EE, dan 3) C. MES dan Kimia. Eksperimen penggunaan detergen dengan responden warga Binaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat AAL di Pesapen Surabaya. Kriteria penilaian dan pemilihan detergent ada 5 yaitu: 1) daya bersih, 2) kelembutan Pakaian, 3) Efek terhadap warna, 4) daya membunuh bakteri, dan 5) biaya pembelian bahan pembuatan detergent. Dalam menganalisis 3 kriteria 1), 2) dan 3) menggunakan Analisis hirarki proses, sedangkan untuk kriteria 5) dihitung dengan membandingkan biaya pembuatan yang keluarkan. Sedangkan untuk kriteria 4) akan dilakukan uji laboratorium sebagai langkah penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil dari AHP detergen yang terpilih terbaik adalah A. MES dan SEE. Mengingat SEE adalah EE yang fermentasinya minimal 6 bulan, maka untuk pembuatan ditergen disarankan menggunakan SEE.
Die Ahrtal-Flutkatastrophe als Notlage für das Haushaltsjahr 2024
Authors: Pracht Robert 
Published: December 2023

Ausweislich der Statements in der Pressekonferenz vom 13.12.2023 will die Bundesregierung – vorbehaltlich eines gegenteiligen Prüfungsergebnisses – für das Haushaltsjahr 2024 eine Naturkatastrophe beziehungsweise außergewöhnliche Notsituation im Hinblick auf die Ahrtal-Flut 2021 in Teilen von Rheinland-Pfalz und Nordrhein-Westfalen ausrufen. Die verfassungsrechtliche Analyse im Spiegel der Anforderungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts aus seinem Urteil vom 15.11.2023 ergibt, dass eine solche Vorgehensweise nicht von Art. 115 Abs. 2 Satz 6 GG gedeckt ist.
إيجاز التضمين وإيحاءات الدلالة قراءة في كشاف الزمخشري
Authors: جار الله محمد عبد الحميد 
Published: December 2023

في العربية شجاعة كما وصفها ابن جنی(1)، باعتباطية تطورت أم بحكمة بليغ عليم؛ لا نملك إلا أن نقف مذهولين أمام تنوع دلالات أصواتها ومفرداتها وتراكيبهـا، ولطائف أسرارها وأساليبها، فكيف بطور من أطوارهـا أعجـز فصحاء العرب أن يأتوا بشيء من مثله، نظم سنه مبدع الألسن –سبحانه - عربياً مبيناً غير ذي عـوج ليكون آيـة للعالمين، لا تنقضي عجائبه، فلا يزال إلى يومنا يكشف عن لطائفه لتنبـي أنـه منة لدن عليم خبير.
ولا يزال ما كتبـه الـرواد في خصائص العربيـة وأسرار الأسلوب القرآني تراثاً ملهماً لدارسيه، ومن هؤلاء الأعلام جار الله محمود بن عمر الزمخشري صاحب الكشاف عن غوامض التنزيل، فلم يكن –رحمه الله – ممن يقررون القواعد فإذا صادفهم مـن واقع اللغة خلافها تأولوه ولو على أضعف حجة لتسلم قواعدهم من خلل التأصيل، لكنه ذو عقل معياري رشيد يرفده علم بالعربية ودراية بأفانينها وأساليبها جامعاً بين ضبط النحاة وسعة البيانيين وقد بدا ذلك جليـاً مـن خـلال در سنا لقضية التضمين في كشافه فعنـد تناوله لما يحتمل التضمين يرد بعضه إلى أصل استعمالي، وبعضه إلى اختلاف اللغات، أو إلى دلالات الحروف لاختلاف السياقات ويقرر في أحيان جازماً بالتضمين
النص الرابع أو ما بعد نقد النقد البلاغي المفهوم ومجال البحث
Authors: فاضل أحمد عبد الجبار 
Published: December 2023

أ. الخطاب الواحد المتعدد (مدخل إفهامي)
إذا كانت النصوص والخطابات متعددة ومتنوعة بين أدبيـة وفلسفية وعلميـة ومنطقية وإلى غير ذلك، فإن النص الأدبي بوصفه خطاباً ليس واحـداً أيضاً؛ إذ يمكننا توصيف أشكال متعددة من النصوص تنتمي كلها للخطاب الأدبي، بمعناه الأوسع المعتمد على مفهوم نظرية الأدب. فهناك أولاً: النص الإبداعي الأدبي (النص الأول)، ثـم الـنـص الأدبي التوصيفي للظاهرة الإبداعية، وهو يتشاكل مع النص النقدي الأول ليشكلا (النص الثاني)، المعتمد على توصيف الظاهرة الأدبية الإبداعية والحكم عليها، وتأتي الممارسة النقدية الثانيـة لتشكل (النص الثالث) الذي يعتمد على مقاربة النص النقدي الأول بتوصيف وحكم ليشكل مفهوم (نقد النقد)، الذي يحاول «استلهام معطيات الخطابات النقدية الأول ويبني عليها تصوراته، ثم يعمل على الحكم عليهـا مـرة ثانية، فهو يعمل على إعادة إنتـاج الخطاب النصي مرة أخرى» (1).
Socio-Demographic, Pregnancy and Birth Characteristics of Adolescent Mothers
Authors: AYDIN Nihal , GENÇALP Nimet Sevgi 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Adolescence is considered the transition period from childhood to adulthood. Pregnancy at an early age is encountered for various reasons, along with the sexuality that begins in this period. Having a child at an early age carries a high risk for both mother and baby.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine adolescent mothers' socio-demographic, pregnancy, and birth characteristics in Bartın province.
Method: The study was conducted as cross-sectional and descriptive. 89 adolescent women who gave birth between August and December 2008 in Bartın province constituted the population. Data were collected through a survey created by the researchers in line with the literature. SPSS 15.0 package program was used to evaluate the data. Mean and percentage were used in statistical evaluation.
Results: It was determined that 83% of the adolescent mothers, whose average age was 18, 3 ±0.73 years, were older adolescents, 15% had primary school education or lower, 98% were housewives and worked unpaid in family businesses, and 14% did not have any social security. While 54% of the mothers live in the nuclear family before marriage, 78% live in the extended family after marriage. It was observed that 52% of the adolescent mothers got married by escaping, and 87% had adolescent marriages. It was determined that most adolescent mothers did not receive any information about family planning methods before marriage and did not use pre-pregnancy family planning methods. It was observed that 65% of the adolescent mothers had health problems during their pregnancies, 21% of the babies born had health problems postpartum, 16% of the babies were prematüre, and 8.9% had low birth weight.
Conclusion: Adolescent mothers should receive family planning information and counseling to prevent adolescent pregnancies, an essential maternal and child health risk group. In primary care studies, it is thought that the risks to maternal and infant health will be reduced by planning appropriate reproductive health services for adolescents.
Development of an Optical Crystal Fiber Sensor for Early Detection of Tuberculosis
Authors: Jebur Raed , Thaher Raad Hamdan 
Published: December 2023

To this day, tuberculosis remains one of the most severe threats to public health on a global scale, which is why there is a pressing need for the development of diagnostic techniques that combine high levels of precision, speed in producing findings, mobility, and risk reduction. This work's planned scope is constructing a photonic crystal fiber sensor with a susceptible non-complex core intended to detect tuberculosis at wavelengths ranging from 1 µm to 2.2 µm. This study introduces an innovative biomedical photonic crystal fiber sensor capable of accurately detecting tuberculosis bacteria across all four strains and effectively distinguishing between them. To carry out numerical studies, the proposed structure uses a technique known the full-vector finite element method (FV-FEM). Compared to earlier biomedical sensors based on photonic crystal fiber, the sensor that has been developed demonstrates an exceptionally high relative sensitivity in detecting various kinds while also displaying a deficient level of loss. The proposed sensor has an effective size of 38 µm2, a sensitivity of 99.9%, and a low confinement loss of 10-11 dB/m. To validate the usefulness of the proposed layout and establish its integrity, a detailed analysis is performed by contrasting the results of this study with the most current research published on photonic crystal fiber.
Criminalization of the Nazism: Russian, foreign and international experience
Authors: Sergeeva Anzhelika Anatol'evna , Gorbatova Marina Anatol'evna , Gurev Mikhail Sergeevich , Kirillova Yana Maksimovna , Lototskii Anton Sergeevich , Pyatkova Oksana Vladimirovna , Feizullaev Firudin Makhramali Ogly 
Published: December 2023

In the modern period, the danger of spreading Nazi ideas remains high. The object of the study is social relations arising from the qualification of encroachments related to manifestations of the ideology of Nazism. The subject of the study is the norms of Russian legislation on countering extremist activities. The authors pay special attention to comparative legal analysis, considering the foreign and international experience of legal regulation countering the rehabilitation of Nazism. Extremist activity is a multifaceted concept, and manifestations of the ideology of Nazism, including its approval, the demonstration of Nazi symbols, and the distribution of relevant literature, are only part of it. At the same time, such actions form the ideological basis of extremism, as a result of which they require independent criminalization. Foreign and international experience in this area deserves attention and potential consideration. The methodology of the study is based on the comparative legal method, since it has a comparative orientation. In addition, the authors used a wide range of general scientific methods. The main conclusions are based on the thesis that the legislator recognized the identical public danger of any manifestations of the ideology of Nazism, including those that are not related to aggression and the commission of crimes motivated by hatred or enmity. When improving anti-extremist legislation, it is necessary to take this circumstance into account. The novelty is characterized by the results of the analysis of foreign experience in criminal law regulation and the legal positions of the UN General Assembly, which bring a certain unity to the terminological range necessary for the organization of effective identification and correct qualification of socially dangerous encroachments associated with the spread of Nazi ideology. Extremism is not limited only to manifestations of the ideology of Nazism. Equally, it can be concluded that manifestations of the ideology of Nazism can be isolated taking into account the motive of hatred or enmity. However, in practice, a considerable part of extremist activity is motivated precisely by the approval (overt or veiled) of Nazi ideas, or represents their modernization.
Analysis and pollution evaluation of heavy metal content in soil of the Yellow River Wetland Reserve in Henan
Authors: Chen Xiaolong , Wong Cora Un In , Zhang Hongfeng 
Published: December 2023

Objective
This study aims to assess the contamination levels of six heavy metals, namely arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb), in the soil of the Henan Yellow River Wetland Reserve. It seeks to reveal the spatial distribution and trends of heavy metal pollution, providing a scientific basis for the rational utilization and effective protection of soil. Additionally, it aims to propose targeted management and remediation recommendations to mitigate or prevent soil pollution.

Method
A total of 706 soil samples were collected in this area in combination with the land use type map. As and Hg were determined by atomic fluorescence spectrometry, and Cr, Cu, Pb and Cd were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Taking the soil pollution risk screening value of agricultural land (GB15618-2018) as a reference value, the sample data were statistically analyzed, and the Nemerow comprehensive pollution index method combined with ArcGIS technology was used to evaluate the soil environmental quality.

Result
The comprehensive pollution index of the soil in the Yellow River Wetland Reserve was 0.42, ranging from 0.17 to 2.38, which was safe and not polluted (I grade). Out of 706 sampling locations, 674 remained uncontaminated, while 26 exhibited cleanliness. Although they were in the warning line, they did not exceed the standard, accounting for 3.68% of the total number of sampling points. Five sample points were slightly polluted, accounting for 0.71% of the total sample points, and one sample point was moderately polluted, accounting for 0.14% of the total sample points. It can be seen that there are few agricultural land pollution points in the Yellow River Wetland Reserve, and the soil environment quality is generally good.

Conclusion
The soil in the Yellow River Wetland Reserve in Henan has a very small amount of mild and moderate pollution, and there is no severe pollution. The cleanliness is currently high.
“Implementação” da Logística Hospitalar 4.0 no Brasil: benefícios e desafios
Authors: Cabral Gabrielle Ferreira , Da Silva Josivaldo Godoy 
Published: December 2023

Informações recentes apontam que a Logística Hospitalar Convencional apresenta dificuldades para garantir a eficiência e a receita, o controle de estoque, a minimização de erros na seleção de medicamentos e o desempenho dos profissionais no hospital, etc. Ademais, pesquisas sugerem que a Logística Hospitalar 4.0 seja mais adequada. Esta pesquisa se caracterizou como qualitativa e exploratória e teve como objetivo pesquisar a Logística Hospitalar 4.0 para conhecer os benefícios e desafios em relação à Logística Convencional para a “implementação” no Brasil. Recursos como o uso da comunicação digital, da Inteligência Artificial, do Big Data, viabilizam a interação com qualidade e rapidez entre profissionais dos diversos setores, aumenta a eficiência dos processos de distribuição e armazenamento de medicamentos e demais suprimentos hospitalares, etc. No entanto, entre os desafios encontrados destacam-se a necessidade de adequação e/ou inclusão de novas formas de trabalhar, disponibilidade para investimentos na aquisição de novos materiais e equipamentos, capacitação dos profissionais, entre outras. A comparação realizada permite afirmar que a Logística Hospitalar 4.0 beneficia ainda mais as atividades do hospital pois gera maior eficiência e beneficia a saúde do paciente. No entanto, atualmente o Brasil apresenta um déficit nas contas públicas, o que potencializa os desafios à “implementação” da Logística Hospitalar 4.0 principalmente em hospitais públicos. Enfim, entende-se que os resultados apresentados poderão estimular a realização de novas pesquisas em Logística Hospitalar 4.0 e favorecer o surgimento de áreas multidisciplinares nos cursos de Engenharia de Produção, Engenharia Elétrica e Ciências da Computação.
The Dhikr and Healthy aging in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Anwar Sufyan , Marniati  , Putri Enda Silvia , Khairunnas  , Mulyani Itza , Is Jun Musnadi , Duana Maiza 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The increasing elderly population poses a unique challenge to countries, particularly in the field of healthcare. This study aims to identify evidence of the connection between dhikr and health among the elderly in Indonesia.
Study Design: A literature review of research articles utilizing quantitative approaches, including observational and experimental studies. Article searches were conducted using data from PubMed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, with publication limits set from 2013 to June 21, 2023. The research was conducted in Indonesia, and the participants were Indonesian Muslims aged 60 years or older.
Results: A total of 25 articles were found through ProQuest, 115 through Google Scholar, and none through PubMed. Sixteen articles met the predetermined criteria, including one observational study and 15 experimental studies. Some researchers in the experimental studies combined dhikr with other interventions, including breathing exercises, ablution, and prayer. The phrases uttered during dhikr varied, including Surah Al-Fatihah, Astaghfirullah, Subhanallah, Alhamdulillah, La Ilaha Illallah, Allah Akbar, Ya Rahman, Ya Rahim, and blessings upon the Prophet.
Conclusion: Dhikr has a positive impact on improving the health of the elderly, particularly in enhancing psychological well-being and reducing blood pressure.