bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Efisiensi Inhibitor Organik dan Anorganik pada Penurunan Laju Korosi Material Radiator
Authors: Hastuti Kurnia , Argak Dwi Wandana  , Yulianto Dody , Dedikarni  , Rahman Jhonni , Anwar Irwan 
Published: October 2023

Radiator adalah suatu sistem atau komponen yang berfungsi utuk menjaga supaya temperatur mesin dalam kondisi ideal. Inhibitor anorganik telah terbukti dapat menurunkan laju korosi namun memiliki efek negatif karena materialnya yang tidak ramah lingkungan dan bersifat racun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penggunaan inhibitor anorganik perlu dibatasi. Pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan efisiensi inhibitor organik dan anorganik dalam menurunkan laju korosi. Inhibitor anorganik yang digunakan adalah Natrium Kromat (Na2CrO4) dengan konsentrasi 0,5%, 0,7%, dan 0,9%. Sedangkan inhibitor organik adalah Minyak Biji Kapas dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 25%, 30% dan 35% dalam waktu perendaman 21 hari dalam setiap inhibitor. Selanjutnya akan diuji ketahanan korosinya dengan media air biasa. Hasil pengujian laju korosi natrium kromat terendah pada konsentrasi 0,9% dengan nilai 0,0815 mm/y (0,628%) dengan waktu 21 hari. Laju korosi terendah pada konsentrasi 25% dengan nilai 0,1614 mm/y (0,273%). Penelitian ini menunjukan efisiensi perbandingan terbaik masih di lihat pada inhibitor anorganik natrium kromat, setaiap konsentrasi laju korosi semakin rendah.
The Analysis Static of Chassis Robot Arm as Design Modification Induction Melting Furnace Machine Using FEA Method
Authors: Eka Bima Saputra  , Ahmad Zohari  , Andriansyah  , Wahyu Bambang Sulistyo  
Published: October 2023

Induction furnace is a metal melting furnace that uses heater. The high temperatures can cause work accidents if not carefully. The cause of work accidents, especially machines is had mistake when initially machine designed. An alternative solution is to make improvements the machine. The researcher made a robot arm design that functions to transfer melting products and reduce work accidents like being exposed to melted metal. The researcher’s purpose is to analyze the design static of robot arm as modification induction melting furnace machine. The method is to study previous research literature related to static simulation. Researchers use the SolidWork premium 2018 software which consists of stress (von mises), displacement, and FOS (factor of safety) calculations. Based on the static simulation results, it can be concluded that the highest values ​​of simulated stress (von mises) at 5N, 10N, and 15N loads were 13.926Mpa, 27.728Mpa, and 41.531Mpa which categorized as feasible because they were below yield strength value of 64.205Mpa. Simulation displacement, the design experienced the most significant deformation at 15N load with value of 0.337 mm. The FOS (factor of safety) value each loading were 4.610; 2.315; and 1.474 which fulfills the static load safety requirement 1.25.
SETTLEMENT XI – 1st HALF OF THE XIII CENTURY ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CULTURAL LAYER OF ARzAMAS CITY (BASED ON RESEARCH MATERIALS 2019–2020 YEARS)
Authors: Вал В.Б. , Базунов А.В. 
Published: October 2023

Охранные археологические работы на территории завода «ТЕМП-АВИА» в г. Арзамасе позволили впервые выявить культурный слой средневекового селища, подстилавший слои Нового и Новейшего времени. По совокупности находок предварительная датировка существования селища определяется периодом конца XI – начала XIII в. Крепость Арзамас первой половины XVI – первой половины XVIII в. не имеет преемственности с выявленным средневековым селищем, т. к. их разделяет большой хронологический отрезок. Комплекс находок представлен украшениями (сюльгамы, фрагменты металлических браслетов, поясная накладка, фрагмент бусины), предметами быта (пряслица, ножи, свинцовая гирька, фрагмент замка), оружием (наконечники стрел). Керамика представлена фрагментами лепных мордовских сосудов, красно-кирпичной посудой с лощением и без (подражание булгарской посуде), круговой керамикой из красной и белой глин с включением крупнозернистого песка, имеющей пропорции, характерные для древнерусской посуды XII–XIII вв. (вероятно, импортной).
Archaeological rescue work on the territory of the «TEMP-AVIA» plant in Arzamas city made it possible for the first time to identify the cultural layer of the medieval settlement that underlain the layers of Modern time. According to the totality of the finds, the preliminary dating of the existence of the settlement is determined by the period of the end of the XI – beginning of the XIII century. Arzamas fortress (1st floor XVI – 1st half of the XVIII century) has no continuity with the identified medieval settlement, because they are separated by a large chronological segment. The complex of finds is represented by jewelry (sulgams, fragments of metal bracelets, a belt pad, a fragment of a bead), household items (spinning wheels, knives, lead weights, a fragment of a lock), weapons (arrowheads). Ceramics are represented by fragments of molded Mordovian vessels, red-brick dishes with and without polish (matching Bulgarian dishes), circular ceramics made of red and white clay with the inclusion of coarse-grained sand, having proportions characteristic of ancient Russian dishes of the XII–XIII centuries (probably imported).
REFECTORY CHURCH OF THE MONASTERY OF THE VIRGIN MARY IN VLADIMIR
Authors: Тимофеева Т.П. 
Published: October 2023

В древнем Рождественском монастыре г. Владимира, где покоились мощи св. князя Александра Невского, существовала шатровая трапезная церковь – большое двухэтажное каменное здание, перестроенное в середине XIX в. Датировать трапезную церковь до сих пор не удавалось. Во Вкладной книге монастыря указано, что трапезная церковь построена «по иноке Алексие» (в его память). Считается, что князь Александр Невский был пострижен в монахи под именем Алексия. Автор предположил, что во Вкладной книге так могли назвать Александра Невского. Это подтверждается рядом грамот XVI в. Во Вкладной книге есть запись о вкладе царем Иваном IV очень крупной суммы денег «по опальным людям», причем вместо 1582 г. ошибочно указан 1552 г. Автор предпринял попытку доказать, что шатровая церковь с трапезным комплексом могла быть построена в память св. Александра Невского на вклад Ивана IV в 1580-е гг., при архимандрите Ионе (Думине).
In the old Monastery of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Vladimir, where the relics of St Alexander Nevsky, Prince of Vladimir, rested, there was a tent-shaped refectory – a large twostory stone church, rebuilt in the middle of the 19th century. It has not yet been possible to date the refectory church. It was indicated in the Contribution Book of the monastery that the refectory church was built «for the monk Alexius» (in his memory). It is believed that Prince Alexander Nevsky was tonsured a monk under the name Alexius. The author suggested that Alexander Nevsky could be called so in the Contribution Book. This supposition was confirmed by a number of charters dating back to the 16th century. There was an entry in the Contribution Book about the donation of a very large amount of money «for disgraced people» by Tsar Ivan IV, and instead of 1582 it was erroneously indicated 1552. The author attempted to prove that the tent-shaped church with a refectory complex could be built in memory of St Alexander Nevsky, on the contribution of Ivan IV, in the 1580s, under Archimandrite Jonah (Dumin).
A TREASURE TROVE OF AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF 2021 AT THE VILLAGE «KATYSHEVO-1» IN THE MUROM DISTRICT OF THE VLADIMIR REGION
Authors: Бейлекчи В.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье дается характеристика клада сельскохозяйственных орудий, который был обнаружен при археологических исследованиях экспедиций Института археологии РАН и ООО НИАБ «Артефакт» на территории селища «Катышево-1» в 2021 г. Подобный комплекс предметов XIV в. впервые встречен на территории Нижнего Поочья. Клад состоит из шести принадлежностей пахотных орудий из черного металла – четырех плужных лемехов и двух чересел, шести орудий жатвы – серпов и одного орудия сенокоса – косы-горбуши. По количеству и функциональному назначению собрание этих предметов, очевидно, не представляло собой клад сырья кузнеца и не являлось общинным, а принадлежало одному владельцу или семье.
The article describes the treasure of agricultural implements, which was discovered during archaeological research expeditions of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and OOO NIAB «Artifact» on the territory of the village «Katyshevo-1» in 2021. Such a complex of objects of the XIV century was first encountered on the territory of the Lower Oka region. The treasure consists of six accessories of plowing tools made of ferrous metal – four ploughshares and two plow knife, six harvest tools – sickles and one haymaking tool – scythe-pink salmon. In terms of quantity and functional purpose, the collection of these items, obviously, did not represent a treasure trove of the blacksmith’s raw materials, and was not communal, but belonged to one owner or family.
OBJECTS FOR LEISURE FROM BONE AND A DENSE HORN. (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SECURITY ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN SUZDAL IN 2008–2020)
Authors: Баранов Н.А. 
Published: October 2023

В данной работе публикуются находки, характеризующие досуг средневековых жителей (фигуры для игр на досках, поделки для развлечения детей и музыкальные инструменты), что были найдены в результате проведения охранных археологических исследований в г. Суздаль Владимирской области в период с 2008 по 2020 г.
This paper publishes finds characterizing the leisure of medieval residents (figures for games on boards, crafts for children’s entertainment and musical instruments) that were found as a result of archaeological security research in the city of Suzdal, Vladimir region in the period from 2008 to 2020.
THE RESULTS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL STUDY OF «NET» CERAMICS FROM ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS IN KIDEKSHA
Authors: Швецова А.А. 
Published: October 2023

В публикации приводятся результаты технико-технологического анализа фрагментов лепной керамики, полученных при проведении раскопок на территории с. Кидекша. Материалы относятся к культуре «сетчатой» керамики позднего бронзового века. В ходе проведенного исследования получены сведения о подготовительной стадии гончарного производства, включающей в себя данные об исходном пластичном сырье и составлении формовочных масс. Удалось установить, что сосуды изготавливались в рамках одной гончарной традиции. При этом отмечены некоторые различия в составе исходного сырья, которые могут быть связаны с изготовлением сосудов гончарами, входящими в разные коллективы.
The publication presents the results of a technological analysis of ceramics fragments from archaeological excavations in Kideksha. The materials belong to the culture of «net» ceramics of the Late Bronze Age. In the course of the study, information was obtained on the preparatory stage of pottery production, it includes data on raw material and pottery paste. It was established that the vessels were made within the same pottery tradition. At the same time, some differences were noted in the composition of the raw materials. That may be related to the belonging of potters to different collectives.
REVIEW : PERFORMA MEMBRAN KOMPOSIT MENGGUNAKAN ALIRAN DEAD-END FILTRATION
Authors: As'adah Anis , MUNASIR Munasir 
Published: October 2023

Teknologi berbasis membran merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan air yang paling banyak diminati saat ini karena memiliki beberapa manfaat seperti konsumsi energi yang begitu relatif rendah dan operasi yang sederhana. Membran Graphene Oxide (GO) termasuk membran yang banyak diminati karena memiliki porositas GO yang tinggi serta ukuran pori nano yang baik. Sehingga dilakukan review artikel tentang performa membran komposit menggunakan aliran dead-end filtration. Bahan-bahan lain yang dapat dikompositkan dengan membran GO seperti Ti3C2Tx, Ni, Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI), TiO2, Ag, PAM, Attapulgite (ATP) dan SiO2 yang memiliki potensi untuk filtrasi yang berbeda-bedaseperti untuk filtrasi pada pemisahan molekul dan pengolahan air, filtrasi untuk zat pewarna dan lain-lain. Dalam proses filtrasi membran untuk aliran dead-end filtration merupakan aliran yang secara keseluruhannya akan melewati suatu membran serta partikel akan tertahan pada membran tersebut. Pada review artikel ini didapatkan membran komposit GO/SiO2 yang memiliki performa baik dilihat dari nilai fluks tertinggi sebesar 229.15 L/m2.h.bar di antara membran komposit yang lain dan berpotensi untuk filtrasi pencemaran air.
Kata Kunci: Membran Komposit, Graphene Oxide, Dead-End Filtration
Abstract
Membrane-based technology is one of the most popular water treatment technologies today because it has several benefits such as relatively low energy consumption and simple operation. Graphene Oxide (GO) membranes are among the membranes that are in great demand because they have high GO porosity and good nano pore sizes. Therefore, a review of articles on the performance of composite membranes using dead-end filtration was carried out. Other materials that can be composited with GO membranes such as Ti3C2Tx, Ni, Isophorone Diisocyanate (IPDI), TiO2, Ag, PAM, Attapulgite (ATP) and SiO2 which have different potential for filtration such as for filtration in molecular separation and water treatment , filtration for dyes and others. In the membrane filtration process for dead-end filtration flow is a flow that as a whole will pass through a membrane and the particles will be stuck on the membrane. In this review article, it was found that the GO/SiO2 composite membrane had good performance in terms of the highest flux value of 229.15 L/m2.h.bar among other composite membranes and has the potential to filter water pollution.
Keywords: Composite Membrane, Graphene Oxide, Dead-End Filtration
Pengaruh Penggunaan Filler Bata Terhadap Stabilitas Perkerasan Pada Rendaman Bendungan Benanga
Authors: Liana Ulwiyah Wahdah Mufassirin , Siregar Adde Currie , Pratiwi Dheka Shara , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Bendungan Benanga merupakan konstruksi yang dibangun untuk menahan laju dan menampung air yang terletak di Kelurahan Lempake, Kalimantan Timur. Awal pembangunannya, kapasitas bendungan mencapai 1,6 juta m3 dan daya tampung bendungan menyusut sampai 500.000 m3. Mengakibatkan rawan luapan di sekitar bendungan bahkan mengakibatkan banjir di daerah Bengkuring. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan filler bata pada perkerasan dalam rendaman air Bendungan Benanga. Jika perkerasan terendam, maka rongga perkerasan terisi air dan melarutkan material, sehingga menurunkan stabilitas. Penggunaan bata untuk memanfaatkan limbah renovasi dan sebagai pengganti Portland cement karena memiliki sifat pozolanik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimental, menggunakan aspal Pen 60/70, agregat kasar dan halus dari Palu, terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu 0% dan 100% filler bata. Standar campuran mengacu pada Bina Marga, 2018 dan analisis menggunakan metode Marshall. Dari penelitian ini, campuran kadar aspal 5,5% dengan 100% filler bata dapat digunakan untuk inovasi campuran perkerasan dengan kekuatan menahan beban 3.190,7 kg dan kelelehan sekitar 5 cm. Campuran mampu menahan beban lalu lintas terbesar dengan penurunan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan campuran lainnya. Rongga yang terisi aspal (Void Filled with Asphalt, VFWA) memenuhi syarat dan efisien yaitu 72,7%, sehingga perkerasan tidak berongga dan kedap air. Campuran ini meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan perkerasan yang sering terendam banjir.
EFEK MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN, PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Khoiriyah Mayla , Afifah Ulfa , Zarefar Atika , Zarefar Arumega 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Tata kelola perusahaan dan Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap risiko perusahaan melalui manajemen laba. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI pada industri primer dan sekunder dari tahun 2014-2020. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software STATA yaitu dengan menganalisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tata kelola perusahaan, tanggung jawab sosial dan manajemen laba perusahaan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap risiko perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap manajemen laba. Namun tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berpengaruh langsung terhadap manajemen laba. Pengaruh mediasi baik tata kelola maupun tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan tidak mampu mempengaruhi risiko perusahaan melalui manajemen laba. Artinya manajemen laba tidak memberikan pengaruh mediasi terhadap hubungan tata kelola dan tanggung jawab terhadap risiko perusahaan
Cambios morfodinámicos de las playas condicionadas por la fluctuación holocena del nivel del mar: Playas mesomareales del Norte de la Patagonia
Authors: Isla Federico Ignacio , Bértola German , Fernández Juan Manuel , Bedmar José Manuel , Toffani Mauricio , Garzo Pedro 
Published: October 2023

La morfodinámica de playas fue enunciada como dependiendo del clima de olas, el rango de mareas y el tamaño de grano. La disponibilidad de sedimento es un factor condicionante heredado. Siete playas naturales del norte de Patagonia: 4 de la Provincia de Buenos Aires y 3 de Río Negro fueron relevadas durante 7 años. La playa de La Chiquita se caracteriza por la abundancia de arena fina aportada por el delta del Río Colorado. La Playa Pocitos es relativamente estable aunque está cambiando debido a la colonización por la ostra formadora de arrecifes Crassostrea virginica. Faro Segunda Barranca es una playa abierta muy afectada por tormentas extratropicales del SE. La playa de la Villa Siete de Marzo tiene una dinámica activa afectada por los embancamientos de la desembocadura del Río Negro y tormentas episódicas. La playa del Balneario El Cóndor es muy ancha con una caudalosa deriva litoral de oeste a este. La playa frente al Faro San Matías (Península Villarino) está controlada por una plataforma de abrasión cercana al límite de la bajamar. La playa Las Grutas está también controlada por una plataforma de abrasión aunque la abundancia de arena está relacionada al delta de reflujo de la Bahía de San Antonio. Las playas abiertas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires son muy afectadas por una deriva litoral hacia el norte inducida por olas del Atlántico Sur. Por el contrario, las playas de Río Negro son afectadas por fuertes vientos del oeste que fluyen paralelos a la costa.
THE REASONS FOR USING EMOJIS ON WHATSAPP CHATS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS’ TRANSLINGUAL PRACTICE
Authors: Murniati Murniati 
Published: October 2023

<p><span>Translingual practice recognizes language repertoire in which both linguistics and non-linguistics sources are put together in one’s brain and used when necessary (Canagarajah, 2013). Since one’s language repertoire is different from others, the language produced might also be different. The offline and online contexts might also differentiate the production of the language. In online communication, such as communication through WhatsApp, ones can interpret the linguistics and non-linguistic codes differently, including the emojis which are available in WhatsApp. Due to the different language repertoire, there must be reasons why emojis are used differently by WhatsApp users. This present study aims to find the reasons why emojis are used on WhatsApp chats which are written by students in academic contexts. The data is emojis used in WhatsApp chats used by five university students in a private university in Indonesia. Even though only five participants are joining this study, it aims to examine in-depth reasons why the emojis are used in WhatsApp chats. The data is gained by asking the participants to convert the WhatsApp chats to Word files. In addition, to know the detailed information about the interpretations of the use of emojis in WhatsApp, this study applied MIMI (The Mobile Instant Messaging Interview) (Kaufmann &amp; Peil, 2020; Gibson, 2020; Enochsonn, 2011).It is analyzed by using Netnography (Kozinets, 2015). The results show that there are six reasons why the emojis are used on WhatsApp chats. It can be concluded that in Translingual Practice, language is not fixed; instead, the meaning emerges in the language contact zone.</span></p>
Interpretational potential of S.D. Krzhizhanovsky’s game world in the light of readers’ reception
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Abramova Nadezhda S. 
Published: October 2023

This paper is devoted to the aspects of readers’ perception and associative fullness of S.D. Krzhizhanovsky’s game (“bizarre”) word. The data were collected through a chain-like association experiment. The tasks for the experiment were based on the titles of S.D. Krzhizhanovsky’s novels, which represent the author’s idiostyle and are aimed to enhance the variety of the readers’ feedback in the process of exposure to the stimuli. The test subjects were asked to write association chains for the title and compose a small text using the words from one of these chains. For this article, the scope of the study was limited to the results of the interpretation of the stimulus “Stravaging ‘Strange’”. The main strategies for building the association chains could be narrowed down to three types: reaction only to a part of the title, without recognition of the full game potential; reaction to the stimulus’ game potential; reaction actualizing individual ideas of the recipient that cannot be traced back to the initial stimulus. The obtained results require further examination in order to study the full range of the reactions acquired in the experiment, for example, the analysis of the structure of association chains and characteristics of the semantic groups that were used. Those findings could become the foundation for the methodology of studying literary text with acknowledgement of psychological reality perception.
Name as an innate linguistic property
Authors:   LRC Publishing House, Koshelev Alexey D. 
Published: October 2023

The article shows that the child learns the names of objects from the input only because the property of an object to have a name is innate for the child. According to recent experiments by S. Waxman et al., 6-month-old infants, hearing adults consistently call different objects with one word, spontaneously form a subject category from them. This result indicates a very early influence of speech on the cognition of infants, which clearly contradicts the classical position (V. Stern, L.S. Vygotsky) that speech and thinking have different genetic roots. Therefore, they initially develop separately in a child and only after a year and a half they connect. To explain the new results, an alternative hypothesis is proposed in the article: speech and thinking have a single genetic root, since the name of an object is initially included as a special sensory (acoustic) characteristic among its sensory characteristics (visual, acoustic, tactile, etc.). In view of this, the mental representation of the object has the form: “perceptual Image of the object + its Name”. It is assumed that when infants perceive similar objects and hear that they are called the same word, for example, they see different dogs and hear the phrase This is a dog every time, instances of this structure are concretized in their minds: “Dog image 1 + dog”, “Dog image 2 + dog” etc. As a result, a set of different images of dogs with the same name dog is collected in their memory. Following the property of an innate name – to name identical objects, – infants combine these instances into one category – Dogs and build a typical image – the Form from specific Images. As a result, the concept “DOG = Form of dog + dog” appears in the memory of infants. Thus, it explains how early infant categories and concepts are formed with the help of names. Next, experimental data supporting this hypothesis are considered.