bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK FACTORS FOR INVASIVE CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS AT JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA TEACHING & REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN KISUMU COUNTY: A 5-YEAR HOSPITAL BASED CASE-CONTROL STUDY.
Authors: ACHAPA R.K , KOSGEI R.J , Osoti A , Odawa F.X , Pulei A.N , Masinde M , Kilonzo M. K , Kihara Anne-Beatrice , Ogutu O , Ndavi P.M 
Published: January 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of mortality among reproductive women in resource constrained countries especially among the HIV infected group. HIV infection accelerates the transition of cervical dysplasia to invasive cervical cancer. An overview of the risk factors among the HIV infected women in this county is significant despite the paucity of data in this setting.
Objective: To determine the risk factors of invasive cervical cancer in HIV-infected women in Kisumu County. Methodology
Study design: An unmatched 5 year case control study from 2012-2016.
Study setting: Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, largest hospital in Western Kenya. Study population: A total of 200 patient records, 100 cases and controls each.
Data collection and analysis : A structured questionnaire was used as a standard tool for extraction of data from both cases and controls. The determinants of invasive cervical cancer were analyzed using univariate and multivariate analysis. Relevant tests to determine statistical significance were also carried out, p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: HIV-infected women with invasive cervical cancer had poor socio-economic status, lower education level (p=0.028), a higher parity (p=0.001), they also lived far away from the hospital facility (p=<0.0001,OR 4.6,C.I 1.62-12.9) and had a lower CD4 count (OR 18.6,C.I4.0-86.6) than those without invasive cervical cancer.
Conclusion: Majority of the HIV-infected women with invasive cervical cancer had poor socio-economic status, lived far away from the hospital facility, had done more prior pap smears and had a lower CD4 count than those without.
A Study of Impact of Consumer-Perceived Value on the Sales and Marketing Performance of Skincare Enterprises in the Context of E-commerce Live Streaming Using Consumer Trust as a Mediation
Authors: Pan Shaohao 
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims: According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the size of China's e-commerce market was 32550 billion yuan in 2018. By 2022, the size of China's e-commerce market had reached 47570 billion yuan, with annual growth rates of 13.57%, 9.46%, 7.1%, 10.4%, and 12.9%. More and more enterprises are choosing to open e-commerce live-streaming services. This paper aims to study the relationship between consumer perceived value and marketing performance in the skin care product e-commerce live broadcast room. Relationship between consumer trust and marketing performance in the skin care products e-commerce studio.
Materials and Methods: This article analyzes the relationship between consumer value perception, consumer trust, and skincare marketing performance in the context of e-commerce live streaming through literature research and empirical analysis.
Results: Through empirical analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between consumer perceived value and marketing performance in skincare e-commerce live streaming rooms; There is a positive relationship between consumer trust and marketing performance in the live streaming room of skincare e-commerce; Consumer trust in skincare e-commerce live streaming rooms can serve as a mediator between perceived value and marketing performance.
Conclusion: Advancements in technology, particularly the rise of live video in online shopping, have reshaped consumer preferences. Price sensitivity takes precedence over experiential factors, especially in skincare products, where lower live broadcast prices significantly boost consumer engagement and drive purchase decisions.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia
Authors: Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Tarigan Christian Antonio Pardamean , Nugraha Manuella S. Meliala  , Rachel Agatha Crysti Hutabarat  
Published: January 2024

Terrorist crimes have become a significant threat to national security in Indonesia. Facing these challenges, the role of society in the prevention and eradication of terrorist crimes is becoming increasingly important. This article aims to analyze the role of society in combating terrorism from a legal point of view in Indonesia. This analysis concerns the role of society in identifying signs of terrorism, providing relevant information to the authorities and raising awareness of the dangers of terrorism in society. In addition, the article also emphasizes the role of social institutions, non-governmental organizations and cooperation between government and society in building effective strategies to prevent and combat terrorism. With reference to relevant legal documents and existing policies, this article emphasizes the importance of active public participation to address the threat of terrorism. The results of the analysis confirmed that cooperation between the government and the public, as well as increased awareness of the role of individuals in reporting potential threats, are key factors in reducing the risk of terrorist crimes in Indonesia. In conclusion, the role of society in preventing and controlling terrorist crimes in Indonesia cannot be ignored. Special efforts are needed to increase community participation in order to create a safer environment from the threat of terrorism.
Abstrak
Kejahatan teroris telah menjadi ancaman signifikan terhadap keamanan nasional di Indonesia. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan kejahatan teroris menjadi semakin penting. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran masyarakat dalam pemberantasan terorisme dari sudut pandang hukum di Indonesia. Analisis ini menyangkut peran masyarakat dalam mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda terorisme, memberikan informasi yang relevan kepada pihak berwenang dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya terorisme di masyarakat. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menekankan peran lembaga sosial, organisasi non-pemerintah dan kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam membangun strategi yang efektif untuk mencegah dan memerangi terorisme. Dengan mengacu pada dokumen hukum terkait dan kebijakan yang ada, pasal ini menekankan pentingnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat untuk mengatasi ancaman terorisme. Hasil analisis menegaskan bahwa kerja sama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, serta peningkatan kesadaran akan peran individu dalam melaporkan potensi ancaman, merupakan faktor kunci dalam mengurangi risiko terjadinya kejahatan teroris di Indonesia. Kesimpulannya, peran masyarakat dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan kejahatan teroris di Indonesia tidak bisa diabaikan. Diperlukan upaya khusus untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat guna menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dari ancaman terorisme.

Kata kunci: Tindak Pidana Terorisme, Peran Masyarakat, Pencegahan, Penanggulangan
Effectiveness of Intralesional Cautery in Treatment of Vascular Malformations
Authors: Muhammad Bilal Saeed  , Muhammad Akmal shah  , Asra Yasin  , Umair Rahim Khan  , Ijaz Hussain Shah  , Naheed Ahmed  
Published: January 2024

Objective: to evaluate effectiveness of intralesional cautery in treatment of vascular malformations
Methodology: Descriptive case series study was conducted at Pak Italian Modern Burn Center /plastic surgery department, Nishtar Medical University Multan during a period from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 20 patients were enrolled with vascular malformation involving head and neck region.The average follow-up period was 06 months after completion of a multisession treatment. Advanced diagnostic technology, mostly noninvasive, was used on all 20 patients with vascularmalformation.
Results: Majority of our study cases i.e. 18 (90%) reported with the venous vascular malformation followed by Arteriovenous malformation 02 (10%). Overall regression was better in venous malformations shown in six weeks and it was observed in 18 (90%) of the study cases.Arteriovenous malformations showed less regression with procedure and took three to four sessions (as compared to VM which took two sessions). Color matching was comparable to that of normal site in 18 (90%) of our study cases mostly seen in slow flow venous malformation, while Arteriovenous malformation showed less improvement 02 (10%) of our study cases. Normal healing was noted in 19 (95%) of our study cases while one (05%) oral vascular malformation case got burn wound near oral commissure.
Conclusion: Intralesional cautery technique for vascular malformation particularly venous one is a reliable, safe and versatile technique. It provides a good aesthetic outcome in terms of color matching, regression and scarring. It results in restoration of normal form and function in critically challenging areas like head and neck and pinna.
Frequency of Giarrdia in Acute Watery Diarrhea
Authors: Khan Riffat , Zoia Khan  , Mehreen Aftab Khan  , Umaima Mehmood  , Waseema Afzal  
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study was executed to assess the frequency of giardia in acute watery diarrhea among children presented at Ittefaq Hospital, Lahore using the microscopic method.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at Pediatrics department, Ittefaq Hospital, Lahore. The study was completed in 6 months. Stool samples from 275 patients, aged 6 months to 12 years, having acute watery diarrhea were taken and sent to hospital laboratory for analysis. Giardiasis was confirmed using microscopic assessment of the fecal specimens indicating cysts, trophozites and eggs of the giardia parasite. Numerical data was documented as mean and standard deviation whereas categorical data was presented as frequencies and percentages. To address the effect modifiers, data was stratified for age, gender, residence status, and economics status. Post-stratification Chi-square test was applied and p ? 0.05 was regarded as significant.
Results: The mean age of patients was 5.29 ± 2.77 years with minimum and maximum ages as 6 months and 12 years. There were 144(52.36%) male and 131(47.64%) female cases. A total of 97(35.27%) cases had Giardia on microscopic examination of stools. There was no significant association between Giardia infection and different age groups, gender, area of residence, and monthly household income (p>0.05). A very high frequency of Giardia lamblia (35.27%) in children with diarrhea is of serious public health concern.
Conclusion: To combat this, adequate precautionary measures should be opted including clean water supply, proper sanitation facilities, health education and promotion of personal and household hygiene, and most importantly regular deworming of pediatric population.
Comparing the outcomes between silver sulfadiazine (SSD) versus sustained-release silver foam in treatment of partial thickness burn patients
Authors: Muhammad Bilal Saeed  , Muhammad Akmal shah  , Umair Rahim Khan  , Ijaz Hussain Shah  , Naheed Ahmed  , Asra Yasin  
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes between silver sulfadiazine (SSD) versus sustained-release silver foam in treatment of partial thickness burn patients.
Study design: Randomized controlled trial.
Place and Duration: Department of Burn/Plastic surgery, Nishtar Medical University/Hospital, Multan in Six months from 27-11-2021 to 27-05-2022.
Methodology; All patients of second degree partial thickness burns (n=164) were divided in equally in two groups through draw method, 82 patients in each, group (A) treated with silver sulfadiazine and group (B) with sustained-release silver foam dressing. Baseline data and outcome i.e., pain, wound healing and hospital stay were recorded on predesigned proforma
Results: In Group I, there were 15.0% patients who had wound healed and 25.0% patients had wound healed in Group II. The mean VAS score at 5, 10, 15 and 20 day of Group II was less than the Group II (p<0.001). whereas, the wound healing in both the groups were almost equal at 5, 10, 15 and 20 day, and the differences were statistically insignificant, (p>0.050).
Conclusion; utilization of sustained-release silver dressing exhibits notable advantages in the wound healing process, including accelerated recovery rates, reduced pain levels, and consequently, earlier hospital discharge, when compared to silver sulfadiazine (SSD) dressings in treatment of partial thickness burn patients.
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI BPM ANIK DESA SIDODADI
Authors: Astuti Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Injectable contraception is a type of hormonal birth control that contains estrogen and progesterone preparations which have several impacts that are most complained about by injecting birth control acceptors, namely changes in the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between acceptors of 3-month family planning injections who experienced changes in the menstrual cycle at Anik independent midwife practice in Sidodadi. The research design was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age who used the 3-month injection at Anik independent midwife practice in Sidodadi totaling 50 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis techniques. Data were analyzed by conducting Chi-square test analysis. The results of the study from 50 respondents who experienced regular menstrual cycles were 13 people (26%), who experienced irregular menstrual cycles were 37 people (74%). The result of the chi-square test is p-value = 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the use of 3-month injections and the menstrual cycle at Anik independent midwife practice. It is recommended that midwives provide counseling and counseling to new acceptors regarding the side effects and risks that occur with the use of 3-month injectable birth control.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA NAKAMURA KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Trilia Romadhona  , Hidayati Tutik , Zakiyyah Muthmainnah 
Published: January 2024

Parenting styles are all forms and processes of interaction that occur between parents and children and can influence the development of a child's personality. Stunting, also known as “shortness", is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life, so that children are too short for their age. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Nakamura village, South Morotai,, Morotai Island. The design of this study was correlational analysis using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 24–59 months in the village of Nakamura—as many as 11 people. The sample is all mothers who have stunted toddlers aged 24–59 months in Nakamura village, or as many as 11 people using the total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, scales, microtois, and Z-score sheets. Of the 11 respondents, the majority had democratic parenting patterns: 5 respondents (45.5%), mothers with short stunted toddlers, 7 respondents (63.6%) with very short stunted toddlers, and 4 people (36.4%). The results of the chi-square test showed that the values of p = 0.85 and α = 0.05 where p > α indicates that there is not correlation between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in Nakamura village. The results of this study are expected to provide insight to parents to further improve good parenting for children so that children's nutrition is fulfilled and there is no shortage of nutritional status in children, such as stunting.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Pasca Covid-19 di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Lisa Astria Milasari  
Published: January 2024

Bahaya lingkungan fisik, biologi atau kimia harus dikelola untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, aman dan nyaman. Salah satunya adalah pelatihan bagi ibu dan anak tentang kebersihan diri dan mengikuti pedoman kesehatan, seperti sering mencuci tangan dengan sabun, memakai masker di tempat umum dan makan sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu dan anak yang berisikan imbauan dan pemahaman mengenai protokol kesehatan sebagai bentuk penanganan covid-19. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan tidak menggunakan hipotesis yang berupa dugaan sementara dalam proses analisisnya. Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sambutan, Kota Samarinda dengan melibatkan salah satu fasilitas kesehatan Posyandu Kemuning. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat kepada Kader Posyandu Kemuning telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik, selain membantu menyiapkan alat pembuatan cuci tangan sementara dan pentingnya penggunaan masker dan pola makan, yakni selanjutnya didistribusikan di titik lokasi yang sering dilewati.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING MELALUI SOSIALIASI DISEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 DESA PENEBEL
Authors: Pancane I Wayan Dikse , Adrama I Nyoman Gede , Asna I Made , Sugarayasa I Wayan 
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Penebel Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan , mulai dari 16 Januari s/d 11 Februari 2023. Banyak program kerja individu telah dilaksanakan, mulai dari program fisik maupun progam non fisik. Dimulai dari kegiatan penjajakan di lingkungan pelaksanaan, perencanaa program, konsultasi program dengan pihak desa, serta pelaksanaan program yang telah direncanakan. Program individu yang ambil itu mengembangkan ilmu teknologi informasi dikalangan sekolah dasar di desa penebel. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengetahui peran Teknologi Informasi dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar disekolah tingkat dasar, berdasarkan konsep-konsep yang timbul dari data empiris data diperoleh dari data sekunder dan literatur yang sesuai dengan kajian serta sesuai kondisi lapangan. Hasil dari Pengabdian ini adalah peran dari teknologi informasi ini dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) diantaranya: mempermudah dalam menyampaikan pelajaran, peserta didik dapat mudah memahami pelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru, dan pembelajaran yang efektif bagi guru untuk mencapai proses belajar yang maksimal E-Learning berbasis web merupakan suatu alternatif media pembelajaran untuk menunjang dan melengkapi model pembelajaran konvensional, Sebuah e-Leraning yang di bangun menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter merupakan pengembangan web e-learning tanpa menggunakan framework sehingga dengan model framework akan mendapatkan sesuai aturan kependidikan dan lain sebagainya. Kita mensosialiasikan tentang pengunakan teknologi informasi yang baik dan benar untuk dikalangan SDN 2 penebel
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN BULLYING MELALUI PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI ASERTIF BAGI SISWA DI SDN PAMULANG INDAH KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Yuningsih Siska , Rosmi Fitria , Sumarni Lilik , Swarnawati Aminah , Muksin Nani Nurani 
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pamulang Indah Tangerang Selatan. Dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah melihat semakin meningkatnya pada kasus Bullying yang sering terjadi pada siswa dilingkungan sekolah. Saat ini kasus perundungan atau bullying masih menjadi permasalahan cukup serius yang harus menjadi perhatian siapapun, dampaknya akan memberikan pengaruh yang negatif dengan kurun waktu yang cukup panjang bukan hanya kepada korban, tetapi juga kepada para pelaku, dampak yang terjadi pada korban secara fisik maupun mental. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan berkomunikasi secara asertif yang baik bagi siswa kepada teman, guru maupun orangtua. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode (1) pendampingan; (2) pelatihan; (3) motivasi; dan (4) evaluasi. Diharapkan siswa yang telah melaksanakan pelatihan komunikasi asertif memiliki pengetahuan serta mampu meminimalisir dampak yang terjadi di sekolah.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI AKAR TUBA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PESTISIDA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA SEDAHAN JAYA KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Ida Ayu Suci  , Irawan Gusti , Rahayu Sri 
Published: January 2024

Pertanian yang ramah lingkungan semakin menjadi fokus utama dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Desa Sedahan Jaya, yang terletak di Kecamatan Sukadana, Kabupaten Kayong Utara, dihadapkan pada permasalahan serangan hama terutama musim penghujan saat pembibitan tanaman hortikultura. Hama ini memberikan dampak negatif pada tanaman. Selama ini kelompok tani pembibitan tanaman umumnya menggunakan pestisida kimia sintesis untuk mengendalikan hama secara cepat sehingga berakibat buruk terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah penggunaan pestisida nabati dalam pengendalian hama yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada mitra kelompok tani di Desa Sedahan Jaya dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati berbasis ekstrak akar tuba. Metode yang diberikan berupa ceramah dan demonstrasi pembuatan serta aplikasi pestisida nabati dari akar tuba. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok tani dalam pembuatan dan penggunaan pestisida nabati ekstrak akar tuba. Selain itu, kelompok tani juga mulai mengenali manfaat pertanian ramah lingkungan, termasuk dampak positifnya terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan sekitar. Dengan demikian, program ini menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun pertanian berkelanjutan berbasis ramah lingkungan di Desa Sedahan Jaya.
Transformasi Pendidikan dalam Islam: Menjelajahi Filsafat Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Alfatih Haidar M. 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the transformation of education in Islam with a focus on understanding the philosophy of Islamic education in the modern era. Islamic education has a long, rich and deep history, and has undergone various transformations over time. The modern era brought significant changes in the way Islamic education is viewed and practiced. This research uses literature analysis and historical tracing methods to explore the roots of traditional Islamic educational philosophy and understand how this philosophy has adapted to the challenges and changes faced in the modern era. We also examine how educational transformations in Islam may influence future Islamic educational thinking and practice. The research results show that education in Islam has experienced a significant transformation in terms of methodology, curriculum and learning approaches. Traditional Islamic educational philosophy, which has its roots in the Koran and Hadith, has been integrated with modern educational principles such as inclusive education, information technology, and competency-based education. This reflects efforts to maintain the relevance of Islamic education in facing the challenges and opportunities of the modern era. This research provides deeper insight into how education in Islam has changed and developed over time, while maintaining the religion's core values. This study also has practical implications in designing Islamic education programs that suit the demands of the times, so that they can provide greater benefits for Muslim communities in the modern era.
Keywords: educational transformation, educational philosophy, modern