bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS MELALUI ARBITRASE NASIONAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI DALAM PERMASALAHAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Sadroi Ado , Santosa Budi , Atmaja Deni , Anggraeni Happy Yulia , Rahmawesih Rahmawesih , Widya Widya 
Published: January 2025

Sengketa bisnis merupakan serbuah permasalahan dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin mengglobal saat ini. Permasalahan ini seringkali timbul dampak negatif seperti renggangnya hubungan antar pihak, terganggunya produktivitas tenaga kerja dan terhambatnya operasional bisnis. Kajian ini membahas mengenai evaluasi apakah mekanisme arbitrase nasional dapat menjadi solusi dan efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas arbitrase nasional dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan bisnis dalam arus globalisasi. Metode dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan deskriptif analitis. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari berbagai analisis peraturan arbitrase nasional, literatur ilmiah dan studi kasus. Populasi nya mencakup perkara sengketa bisnis yang telah diselesaikan melalui arbitrase nasional yang diambil sampelnya berdasarkan kriteria tertentu dari putusan arbitrase yang tersedia. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif sehingga memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai efektivitas mekanisme ini. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa, di tengah perubahan di era globalisasi, masih terdapat kemungkinan bagi arbitrase nasional untuk memberikan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan arbitrase nasional memiliki keunggulan fleksibilitas dalam hal memilih arbiter yang berpengetahuan luas, penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, dan kualitas keputusan yang terjamin. Selain itu, hal ini juga mendorong hubungan itikad yang baik di antara para pihak sekaligus menawarkan solusi adaptif terhadap tantangan global. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah arbitrase nasional terbukti efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis dalam konteks globalisasi
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik (Studi Multi Situs di SMAN 1 Kelumpang Hilir dan SMAN 2 Kotabaru)
Authors: Wisnanda Bayu , Suriansyah Suriansyah , Metroyadi Metroyadi 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik di SMAN 1 Kelumpang Hilir dan SMAN 2 Kotabaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multi situs dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala sekolah, guru, dan tenaga kependidikan, dan Komite. Analisis data menggunakan Metode Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Program Projek Penguatan Profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai Upaya penguatan karakter dikedua sekolah diterapkan dengan (1). Strategi Pelaksanaan Program meliputi Integrasi Visi dan Misi dengan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan kepedulian Lingkungan, Integrasi Mata pelajaran dengan Nilai-nilai Pancasila dan kepedulian Lingkungan, Mengoptimalkan Sumber Daya sekolah dalam Menyusun Program dan Melaksanakannya dalam bentuk Program berbasis Lingkungan, (2). Strategi Pemberdayaan guru meliputi Peran Guru dalam proses pelaksanaan program dan proses pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia yang dilakukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Program, (3). Strategi pemanfaatan Lingkungan dilakukan dengan tahapan Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Alam Lokal, perilaku Menajga Kelestarian Lingkungan dan Optimalisasi Peran dan Fungsi Kelompok Adiwiyata, Kemudian yang terakhir (4) Kemitraan dilakukan dengan merumuskan Jenis kemitraan dan Peran Kemitraan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Implementasi P5 Disekolah.

Kata Kunci : Karakter Peduli Lingkungan, Program Projek Penguatan Profil pelajar Pancasila, Sekolah Menengah Atas
Pendekatan Teori-Teori Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Febriansyah Rizki , Nurlaili Nurlaili 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendekatan teori-teori belajar, yaitu behaviorisme, kognitivisme, konstruktivisme, dan humanisme, dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam Pendidikan Islam, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus yang berfokus pada beberapa lembaga pendidikan Islam yang menerapkan teori-teori belajar dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lembaga pendidikan Islam di Kota Bengkulu. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari guru dan peserta didik di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan teori-teori belajar seperti behaviorisme, kognitivisme, konstruktivisme, dan humanisme secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di institusi pendidikan Islam. Namun, untuk memaksimalkan penerapan teori-teori ini, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi masalah saat ini, seperti kesiapan guru dan waktu yang terbatas.

Kata Kunci: Teori Belajar, Behaviorisme, Kognitivisme, Konstruktivisme, Humanisme, Pendidikan Islam, Efektivitas Pembelajaran
О Синодальной богослужебной комиссии
Authors: Веретенников Макарий 
Published: January 2025

В статье представлено описание работы Синодальной богослужебной комиссии, созданной по благословению Святейшего Патриарха Московского и Всея Руси Пимена 23 декабря 1980 г. для подготовки к празднованию 1000-летия Крещения Руси. Описаны исторические этапы становления Комиссии и первые её председатели, особенности литургического творчества и первые плоды в виде богослужебных текстов, введённых в богослужебное употребление в Русской Православной Церкви. Автор статьи, являясь членом комиссии с 16 октября 1989 г., на основании своих наблюдений делает вывод, что прославление отечественных и вселенских святых благодаря синодальным решениям и гимнографическим творениям комиссии прочно вошло в богослужебное наследие нашей Церкви, одновременно стимулируя работу научно-исследовательской мысли в области богословия и литургики, что благоприятно сказалось на духовном образовании в России.
The article presents a description of the work of the Synodal Liturgical Commission, created with the blessing of His Holiness Patriarch Pimen of Moscow and All Rus' on December 23, 1980 to prepare for the celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the Baptism of Rus'. The historical stages of the formation of the Commission and its first chairmen, features of liturgical creativity and the first fruits in the form of liturgical texts introduced into liturgical use in the Russian Orthodox Church are described. The author of the article, being a member of the commission since October 16, 1989, based on his observations, concludes that the glorification of domestic and ecumenical saints, thanks to the synodal decisions and hymnography creations of the commission, has become part of the liturgical heritage of our Church, while simultaneously stimulating the work of scientific research in the field of theology and liturgists, which had a beneficial effect on spiritual education in Russia.
Миссионерская и переводческая деятельность святого равноапостольного Николая, архиепископа Японского
Authors: Амельченков Серафим 
Published: January 2025

Созданные свт. Николаем миссионерские переводы — это сокровище, оставленное им для Японии. Миссионерская переводческая деятельность требовала от Святителя решения сложной задачи — синтеза разнородных по сути своей библейско-христианской и национально-японской традиций. Особенностью перевода на японский язык является его двусоставность: японский разговорный язык и фактически китайский письменный. Этим языком для архипастыря стал японский литературный язык — бунго. Благодаря использованию бунго свт. Николаю удалось удержать высокую планку языка перевода и избежать какого-либо просторечия и вульгаризмов в языке богослужения. Ещё одной задачей явился выбор лексики, необходимой для точного выражения богословских понятий. Был выработан на японском языке особый православно-богословский словарь. На японский язык был полностью переведён Новый Завет и большинство богослужебных книг.
Created by St. Nicholas’s missionary translations are a treasure he left for Japan. Missionary translation work required the Saint to solve a difficult task — the synthesis of essentially heterogeneous biblical-Christian and national-Japanese traditions. The peculiarity of translation into Japanese is its two-part nature: Japanese spoken language and actually written Chinese. This language for the archpastor was the Japanese literary language — bungo. Thanks to the use of bungo St. Nikolai managed to maintain a high standard of the translation language and avoid any vernacular and vulgarisms in the language of worship. Another challenge was the choice of vocabulary necessary to accurately express theological concepts. A special Orthodox-Theological Dictionary was developed in Japanese. The New Testament and most liturgical books were completely translated into Japanese.
Real-time issues of MPEG-2 playout in resource constrained systems
Authors: Isović Damir , Fohler Gerhard , Steffens Liesbeth 
Published: January 2025

Decoding MPEG-2 video streams imposes hard real-time constraints for consumer electronic devices such as TV sets. The freedom of encoding choices provided by the MPEG-2 standard results in high variability inside streams, in particular with respect to frame structures and their sizes. In this paper, we discuss real-time issues for MPEG-2 playout. We present results from a study of realistic MPEG-2 video streams to analyze the validity of common assumptions for software decoding and identify a number of misconceptions. We identify constraints imposed by frame buffer handling and discuss their implications on decoding architecture and timing. Finally, we identify realistic timing constraints demanded by high quality MPEG-2 software video decoding.
HIERARCHICAL MODELS OF FISH ABUNDANCE AND OCCURRENCES IN SOUTHERN BASIN OF KAINJI LAKE NIGERIA
Authors: Umar M. T. , Adeyemi R. A. , Oguche S. M. , Muhammad N. 
Published: January 2025

Fish abundance is directly linked to species diversity, indicating the importance of maintaining rich fish communities for ecosystem stability and productivity. The aim of the study is to fit hierarchical models to modelled fish abundance through the following objectives: Evaluate fish abundance and occurrences using abundance formulae and their diversity index, fit hierarchical models, Investigate the variability of fish abundance and occurrences in different fishing locations and to identify the consequences of location specific management actions. Shannon weinner and Sampson diversity index reveals that Monai fishing location has the highest percentage of catch ranging to 30%. Cast net is found to be the most efficient method with highest count value of 1.9457, Poisson and negative binomial models reveal that, the locations have no significant difference and there is variability among fish catch over the years. Negative binomial reveals that Monai has the highest fish in abundance having the fish count value of 1.067 with a decrease in fish population by 7%. These results indicate significant variations in fish abundance and occurrence across the locations, years and methods. From the comparative regression and negative binomial model. Negative binomial model has the lowest log like hood of 7855874.07, with a deviance of 434.34. This infers that the negative binomial regression performs better than the Poisson regression in modelling fish abundance and occurrence. This study contributes valuable knowledge about dynamics of fish populations and basis for informed decision making in fisheries management and conservation.
Akuaponik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Berwawasan Lingkungan Di SMKN 5 Malang
Authors: Nurdewanto Bambang , Zubair Anis , Hidayati Rahmatina , Yuliati Ninik Catur Endah , Prihatiningsih Bekti , Sonalitha Elta , Adha Muhammad Nibras , Wulandari Fadila 
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks mendorong perlunya pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan teori dan praktik berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat kajian pengaruh penerapan sistem akuaponik sebagai media pembelajaran kewirausahaan berkelanjutan pada siswa SMKN 5 Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan populasi siswa SMKN 5 Malang yang mengikuti program akuaponik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan akuaponik memberikan dampak positif pada pengembangan keterampilan teknis, kreativitas, dan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa. Siswa mampu menghasilkan produk yang bernilai ekonomis dan memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi terhadap pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan. Disimpulkan bahwa akuaponik merupakan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk membentuk generasi muda yang inovatif dan mampu berkontribusi dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sebagai rekomendasi, perlu adanya perluasan program akuaponik di sekolah-sekolah lain dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak untuk pengembangan usaha sosial berbasis akuaponik.
Changes in fetal hemoglobin levels in patients with liver cirrhosis with type 2 hepatorenal syndrome and chronic kidney disease
Authors: Voznyuk M. A. , Levitan B. N. 
Published: January 2025

Liver cirrhosis (LC) is highly prevalent in the modern population and is the leading cause of death among all gastrointestinal tract diseases. The course of cirrhosis can be aggravated by a number of conditions that makes the management of patients with this pathology even more challenging. One of these conditions is hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) type 2. This condition is a special form of chronic kidney disease (CKD), in which it is believed that changes in the kidneys are largely functional and reversible. Diagnosis and treatment of HRS type 2 in LC require special approaches.The purpose of the study. To establish possible differences in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) indicators in patients with structural damage to kidney tissue in CKD and renal dysfunction associated with the development of type 2 HRS in patients with LC.Materials and methods. Participants were recruited among patients of the therapeutic and gastroenterological departments of the State Healthcare Institution of the Astrakhan Regional Clinical Hospital in Astrakhan. The study included 40 patients with Child-Pugh B, C LC without signs of HRS, 21 with LC and HRS type 2, 92 with CKD of stages 3, 4, 5, and 43 healthy donors in the control group (CG). HbF analysis was performed by rocket electrophoresis in agar gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate using pure HbF preparations and the author's monospecific antisera to Hb F. Results. To identify additional criteria for the differential diagnosis of HRS type 2 and CKD, a study of the HbF level was conducted in these groups of patients, as well as their comparison by this indicator LC without HRS and CG. The study revealed a statistically significant decrease in HbF in the CKD group compared to patients with LC with type 2 HRS, LC without HRS, and GC.Conclusion. The identified changes allow using quantitative determination of the HbF level for differential diagnostics of organic kidney damage, characteristic of CKD, from renal dysfunction in type 2 HRS in patients with cirrhosis. The presence of CKD in a patient is indicated by a reliable decrease in HbF parameters, compared with the norm, while in cirrhosis with type 2 HRS they exceed normal values.
Political Communication in Community Participation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Titis Ayu Angganten  , Salahudin  , Muhammad Firdaus  
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to see how communication affects the political participation of rural communities. This research uses a systematic literature review method using 219 scholarly articles from the Scopus database. The review of the articles was conducted using the Vosviewer application. The results revealed that there are 5 thematic clusters in the study of political communication participation, including the green cluster, yellow cluster, purple cluster, red cluster, and blue cluster. Where each cluster has a strong relationship between clusters. The politics of local leaders affect all aspects of community life in the area. Good leaders are developed through a long process and do not appear by chance. The ability to get others to do what the leader wants is known as leadership. Communication in the community is considered to work well in the process of political participation in the community, despite the poorly understood and inadequate form of information distribution. The process of political participation in the election of leaders and other political bodies runs smoothly with the support of available communication media. Villagers are invited to participate in decision-making because they better understand what is needed for the welfare of the village. The results of this research help people's political participation in various ways and provide information to people who need it. The research process was limited because the articles used were only from the Scopus database, so the research results could not cover the issue of government communication in increasing the participation of rural communities as a whole. Future research should use scientific article sources from recognized international databases such as Web of Science and Dimensions Scholars, so this research itself has weaknesses that need to be improved for future research.
Solid-state fermentation of hemp waste: enhancing the performance of Hermetia illucens larvae and altering the composition of hemp secondary metabolites
Authors: Yakti Wael , Förster Nadja , Müller Marcus , Beck Sebastian , Schulz Simon , Mewis Inga , Ulrichs Christian 
Published: January 2025

Solid-state fermentation (SSF) can increase the nutritional quality of low value substrates for insects. In this study, SSF using different fungal species was applied on a hemp waste substrate, and the fermentation was followed by a black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) feeding experiment during which 300 larvae were grown on 200 g (20.1% DM) substrate for 7–9 days depending on the treatment. Besides assessing the BSFL performance parameters, the presence of hemp cannabinoids, flavonoids, and terpenes was assessed through the process and compared among the treatments. The results show that BSFL growth parameters varied depending on the fungal species used. Fermenting the substrate with Ganoderma lucidum can lead to an increase in the BSFL dry yield (4.54 g) compared to the untreated substrate (2.86 g), likely due to enhancing carbon accessibility in the substrate. SSF using Trichoderma reesei increased the cannabidiol and ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol mass fractions in the substrate, and consequently in the produced BSFL biomass, while decreasing the amounts of acidic cannabinoids. Both Hypsizygus ulmarius and Pleurotus ostreatus effectively removed cannabinoids from the substrate. This study confirms that pre-treating hemp wastes via SSF can enhance their nutritional value and/or reduce bioactive secondary metabolites, with different fungal species offering different and complementary performances in achieving different biotechnological goals.
Preparation of p-type Fe2O3 nanoarray and its performance as photocathode for photoelectrochemical water splitting
Authors: Fan Xiaoli , Zhu Fei , Wang Zeyi , Wang Xi , Zou Yi , Gao Bin , Song Li , He Jianping , Wang Tao 
Published: January 2025

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has the potential to convert solar energy into chemical energy, emerging as a promising alternative to fossil fuel combustion. In PEC systems, p-type semiconductors are particularly noteworthy for their ability to directly produce hydrogen. In this work, Fe2O3 with p-type semiconductor properties grown directly on the conductive glass substrate were successfully synthesized through a simple one-step hydrothermal method. The analysis results indicate that the Fe2O3 exhibits a spindle shaped nanoarray structure and possesses a small band gap, thereby demonstrating excellent photoelectrochemical performance as a photocathode with photocurrent density of −23 μA cm−2 at 0.4 V vs. RHE. Further band structure tests reveal that its conduction band position is more negative compared to the hydrogen evolution potential, highlighting its significant potential as a photocathode material.
Risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: an umbrella review
Authors: Wu Tingping , Cheng Honghui , Zhuang Jiamei , Liu Xianhua , Ouyang Zichen , Qian Rui 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a cluster of chronic idiopathic inflammatory disorders situated at the nexus of intricate interplays. The primary aim of the present investigation is to perform an umbrella review of metaanalyses, systematically offering a comprehensive overview of the evidence concerning risk factors for IBD.MethodsTo achieve this, we searched reputable databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, from inception through April 2023. Two authors independently assessed the methodological quality of each metaanalysis using the AMSTAR tool and adhered to evidence classification criteria.ResultsIn total, we extracted 191 unique risk factors in meta-analyses, including 92 significantly associated risk factors. The top ten risk factors were human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, IBD family history, periodontal disease, poliomyelitis, campylobacter species infection, hidradenitis suppurativa, psoriasis, use of proton pump inhibitors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and western dietary pattern.DiscussionIn conclusion, this umbrella review extracted 62 risk factors and 30 protective factors, most of which were related to underlying diseases, personal lifestyle and environmental factors. The findings in this paper help to develop better prevention and treatment measures to reduce the incidence of IBD, delay its progression, and reduce the burden of IBD-related disease worldwide.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42023417175.
The persuasive communication of Instagram influencers to promote tourism in the Riviera Maya
Authors: Belén Rodríguez-Hidalgo Alma , Sixto-García José , Tamayo-Salcedo Ana Leticia 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionDestination management organizations are using influencer marketing to implement alliances with influencers to actively stimulate tourist visits. This study analyzes the tourism promotion strategy employed by the content creators hired by the Quintana Roo Tourism Promotion Council to promote the Riviera Maya in Mexico.MethodsUsing a mixed methodology approach and drawing on the functionalist paradigm of communication, the content of the publications is examined.Results and discussionThe results show that the physical appearance and communication skills of influencers have an impact on tourists’ travel intentions. Moreover, the analysis concludes that the motivation conveyed by the influencer shapes the reception of the message.