bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Photovoltaic Panel Power Generation Based on Instant Solar Radiation and Meteorological Parameters
Authors: YÜZER Erşan Ömer , BOZKURT Altuğ 
Published: October 2023

The solar radiation incident on the surface of photovoltaic (PV) panels, dependent on the inclination
angle, and the temperature of the panels are the most significant parameters affecting power
generation. These two parameters are necessary to accurately evaluate the electrical performance by
enabling the calculation of cell and module temperatures. In this study, the efficiencies and electrical
power behaviors of PV panels positioned towards the sun at a 37° inclination angle in Hakkari province
were examined under real solar radiation and ambient temperature values. In addition, the effect of
wind speed parameters was also considered, and the impact on panel efficiency and PV panel output
power was evaluated. When the results were evaluated, it was confirmed that the effect of wind
increases the efficiency of PV panels, resulting in an increasing in PV output power.
06 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremlerinde (Mw 7.7-Mw 7.6) Meydana Gelen Gerçek Can Kayıpları Ve Yapısal Hasar Değerlerinin Tahmin Edilen Değerler İle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: NEMUTLU Ömer Faruk , SARI Ali , BALUN Bilal 
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de, aktif fay zonlarını sınırları içerisinde bulundurması sebebiyle geçmişten günümüze kadar,
birçok deprem meydana gelmiştir. Bu depremler önemli can ve mal kayıplarına neden olmuştur. Bu
kayıplar maddi ve manevi olarak ülkede yaşayan insanları derinden etkilemiştir. Bunlara son olarak 06
Şubat 2023 tarihinde yaklaşık 9 saat arayla meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş merkezli iki büyük deprem
eklenmiştir. Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonunun Ölü Deniz Fay Zonu ile birleştiği bölümde 04.17’de meydana
gelen deprem sonrasında, yerel saatle 13.24’te Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonunun başka bir kolu olan Çardak
Fayında diğer deprem meydana gelmiştir. Çok büyük bir alanda hissedilen depremlerden 11 il
etkilenmiş, 14 milyonun üzerinde insan depremden zarar görmüştür. Meydana gelen zararlar yapısal
hasar kaynaklı can kayıpları ve ekonomik kayıplardır. Depremden etkilenen bölgede birçok yapı
tamamen göçmüş, bir bölümü ise ağır hasarlı bir şekilde kullanılamaz hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma ise
deprem kaynaklı kayıpları önceden tahmin edebilen kayıp değerlendirilmesi metodolojisi kullanarak
gerçekte meydana gelmiş kayıpların değerlendirilmesi amaçlamıştır. 11 ildeki gerçek kayıplar ile tahmin
edilen kayıplar karşılaştırılmıştır. Can kaybı tahminlerinde kullanılan modifiye edilmiş can kaybı
katsayıları ile gerçek sonuçlar benzer değerler almıştır. Yıkımın büyük olduğu şehirlerde ağır hasarlı ve
yıkık bina sayıları tam olarak örtüşmese dahi, genel olarak kayıp tahmin aşamaları uygulandığında
benzer sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçları incelenmiş, sonuçlar gerekçeleri ile
irdelenmiştir.
Preparation of red fluorescent materials for a solution process using europium-doped benzoguanamine
Authors: Niimi Takahiro , Takemura Haruki , Ohtani Naoki 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study aims to develop a novel, efficient, and stable red-emitting material using benzoguanamine in which europium (Eu) is doped. We have demonstrated a simple, low-cost, gram-scale manufacturing process via an anneal synthesis method. By changing the Eu-doping concentration from 1 to 20 wt%, we found that the sample containing a Eu-doping concentration of 10 wt% shows the maximum photoluminescence quantum yield peak of 13.7%. Additionally, we confirmed the characteristic luminescence peaks of Eu ions. We also achieved a sharp red emission with a high color purity and a half-peak width of 13 nm. Furthermore, it exhibits high solubility in organic solvents, facilitating its application through wet processes. This new red-emitting material may present a promising solution for cost-effectively fulfilling the demand in flat panel displays and illumination light sources.
TEM characterization of defects in κ-(In
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 thin film grown on (001) FZ-grown ε-GaFeO3 substrate by mist CVD
Authors: Ueda Osamu , Nishinaka Hiroyuki , Ikenaga Noriaki , Hasuike Noriyuki , Yoshimoto Masahiro 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We have characterized defects in κ-(In
x
Ga1–x
)2O3 thin films grown on (001) FZ-grown ε-GaFeO3 substrates by mist CVD using TEM. We found two types of defects: dislocation half-loops and microdefects. The half-loops are U-shaped and lie on the (100) plane. From contrast experiment, their Burgers vector was determined to be parallel to 〈010〉. While the microdefects were observed just above the interface between the κ-(In
x
Ga1–x
)2O3 film and the ε-GaFeO3 substrate. They are 5–15 nm in size and accompany strong strain field. From (010) high-resolution transmission electron microscopic observation, it has been found that they are planar defects lying on the (001) plane. From these results, generation mechanisms of these defects are discussed.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER TANGGUH PEDULI LEPRA DALAM PELACAKAN KUSTA
Authors: Kurniadi Kurniadi , Aniharyati Aniharyati , Haris Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah sosial akibat penyakit kusta muncul akibat ketakutan yang dialami penderita kusta di masyarakat (leprophobia). Rendahnya pengetahuan, kurang bersosialisasi di masyarakat, dan stigma buruk di masyarakat, sehingga berakibat pada kurangnya peran serta masyarakat dalam pemberantasan penyakit kusta. Setelah India dan Brazil, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dengan angka tertinggi penderita baru terdiagnosis. kasus kusta. tertinggi ketiga di dunia. Tujuan: Tujuan pengabdian kepada masayarakat ini untuk meningkatan pemahaman masyarakat dalam deteksi dini Penyakit Kusta di Kelurahan KoloKota Bima. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan mengenai identifikasi penyakit kusta oleh kader tangguh peduli kusta. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan di aula pusksemas kolo kota bima, yang dihadiri oleh 15 Kader, 5 enumerator, Kepala Pusksemas kolo, KTU puskesmas kolo, dan pengabdi. Kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan bagi kader dan penyuluhan mengenai penyakit kusta meliputi pengertian, tanda, gejala, penatalaksanaan, proses penularan penyakit kusta. Hasil: Hasil pengabdian masyarakat pre-test sebanyak 27% kader berpengetahuan baik. Sedangkan post test 100 % kader berpengetahuan baik. Hasil pengabdian ini penting untuk membantu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Kesimpulan dan Rekomendasi: Seluruh kader tangguh peduli leopra yang menjadi sasaran telah memahami terkait tanda dan gejala penderita kusta. Diharapkan pengabdian
DEVELOPMENT OF CACAO VARIETY IDENTIFICATION METHOD USING COMBINATION OF FTIR SPEKTROSCOPY AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
Authors: Simra Semuel , Rudiana Tarso 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Indonesia is the third largest cocoa producing country after Ivory Coast and Ghana. Indonesian cocoa agribusiness still faces obstacles, among others, the low quality of cocoa beans caused by different types of cocoa plant varieties. The amount of phenolic compounds in cocoa depends on the variety. There are 3 variety of cocoa plants, namely Criollo (fine flavoured cocoa) Forestero (bulk cocoa) and Trinitario (Criollo and Forestero hybrids). This study aims to identify cocoa varieties quickly and efficiently to control the quality of cocoa bean production. The method used in this study is a combination of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Method and Multivariate Analysis Method. The combination of these two methods has been widely developed for the identification and authentication of types of plants that have similar or close ties. Based on the results of FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) analysis at a wave number of 4000-400 cm-1 to 15 samples of cocoa beans, a spectrum that is multicomponent and relatively the same is obtained. The spectrum data is processed by the multivariate analysis method, Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and obtained that the 3 variety of cocoa can be clearly distinguished where the value of the main components (PC-1 and PC-2) is 92.03%.
Pengaruh Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan Modern dan Aplikasi E-Tax Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak pada KPP Palembang Ilir Timur
Authors: Darmawan Ahmad , Tripermata Lukita , Putri Andini Utari 
Published: October 2023

Sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemungutan pajak, sistem penilaian mandiri diterapkan akibat perubahan regulasi perpajakan. Namun, penerapannya terhambat akibat minimnya kesadaran masyarakat yang harus membayar pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami dampak software e-tax di KPP Palembang Ilir Timur terhadap pemungutan pajak, dengan 400 tanggapan untuk keakuratan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pengaruh sistem administrasi pajak terkini terhadap penerimaan pajak. Penerapan pajak elektronik dan sistem administrasi pajak modern berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pajak yang terkumpul.
Abstract
In an effort to improve tax collection, a self-assessment system was implemented due to changes in tax regulations. However, its implementation is hampered due to the lack of awareness of people who have to pay taxes. This study aims to understand the impact of e-tax software at KPP Palembang Ilir Timur on tax collection, with 400 responses for accuracy. The results explain the effect of the current tax administration system on tax revenue. The implementation of electronic tax and modern tax administration system has a significant effect on the amount of tax collected.
SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST: A STUDY ON HONG KONG PROTEST 2019
Authors: Balaraman Rani Ann , Loh Mei Ling  
Published: October 2023

Hong Kong protest 2019 is among many major events held to protest for amendment of Extradition Law in Hong Kong. Many media platforms covered this issue as it gained popularity, and one of them was South China Morning Post (SCMP). SCMP is a press owned by Alibaba group, which is said to have close ties with the Chinese Central Government. However, the credibility of this press has declined since 2013 based on a public survey done by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Therefore, this study aims to look at the news reporting on 2019 Hong Kong protest in SCMP and the stance of the press on this issue by using qualitative content analysis methodology. In order to achieve the study’s objectives, Framing Theory proposed by Tankard is used to gain an in depth understanding on this matter. Evidently, the findings of this study found that the stance of SCMP in Hong Kong Protest 2019 is to bring negative perspective towards their readers. In other words, it is more likely to report violent scenes or conflict between the people involved rather than posting stories with positive or neutral point of views. This could immensely navigate the readers to certain perspectives in understanding the Hong Kong Protest 2019.

Keywords: Alibaba group; content analysis; Hong Kong protest; Framing theory; South China Morning Post
PENDEKATAN KERJA SOSIAL KOMUNITI SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENDAYAUPAYAAN KOMUNITI NELAYAN
Authors: Tuan Sembok Tuan Muhammad Zukri , Abu Hassan Mohd Syaiful Nizam , Mohd Ali Adi Syahid , Asalal Nurzaimah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: This article discusses on the approach of the social work community in improving the empowerment of the fisherman community. The community empowerment is a community development process that is significant to the fisherman community to ensure their perfect survival, without expecting any favor from the outsiders. The fisherman community is one of the communities that is often being highlighted by all parties during the process of community empowerment. Even though until now, there are still issues and problems that have a negative impact on the fisherman community including the problem of the member participation and the ability to be independent, which will have an impact for the long-term duration in the community. The community social work approaches to implement the empowerment to be holistic and effective for the fisherman community. Throughout the process of this approach which will be applied will have a positive impact to the fisherman community. The community will be directly involved in determining the development in their community, and they are not only considered "beneficiaries" as well actively role as "developers" in developing their own communities.
Keywords: Fishing Communities, issue and problem, community empowerment, community social work

Abstrak: Artikel ini membincangkan tentang pendekatan kerja sosial komuniti dalam meningkatkan pendayaupayaan komuniti nelayan. Pendayaupayan komuniti adalah proses pembangunan komuniti yang cukup penting kepada komuniti nelayan bagi menjaminkan kelangsungan hidup mereka secara sempurna, tanpa mengharapkan bantuan daripada pihak luar komuniti. Komuniti nelayan merupakan antara komuniti yang sering menjadi perhatian oleh semua pihak dalam proses pendayaupayaan komuniti. Namun sehingga kini, masih terdapat isu dan permasalahan yang memberi impak yang negatif kepada komuniti nelayan termasuklah permasalahan penyertaan ahli komuniti dan keupayaan untuk berdikari dengan sendiri hingga mampu memberi kesan dalam jangka masa panjang. Pendekatan kerja sosial komuniti merupakan satu pendekatan bagi melaksanakan pendayaupayaan komuniti nelayan secara holistik dan berkesan. Menerusi proses kerja sosial komuniti yang diaplikasikan akan memberi kesan yang baik ke atas komuniti nelayan. Komuniti nelayan akan terlibat secara langsung dalam menentukan pembangunan dalam komuniti mereka, dan mereka bukan hanya dianggap sekadar “penerima” tetapi turut berperanan secara aktif sebagai “pembangun” dalam membangunkan komuniti mereka sendiri.
Kata kunci: Komuniti nelayan; isu dan permasalahan; pendayaupayaan komuniti; kerja sosial komuniti
MEASURING SUICIDAL IDEATION AMONG DRUG ADDICTS IN THE REHABILITATION CENTER
Authors: Osman Norshahira , Abdul Razak Ateerah , Mohamad Lukman Z. , Mazlan Hayuni 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The prevalence of suicide among drug addicts is common and one of the biggest challenges faced by society. Studies have found that substance use is associated with suicide ideation. Early detection of suicidal intent among addicts is important to ensure they do not take further action to prevent suicidal acts. This study used a psychometric instrument, namely the Suicidal Ideation Behavioural Assessment (SIBA®). The four main components involved were interpersonal conflict, emotional disorder, depression, and hopelessness. A descriptive study was conducted in this study. Altogether, a total of 123 drug addicts in Malaysia participated in this study as respondents. The descriptive analysis shows that 52.85% of addicts had low suicidal ideation behaviour, 21.95% were moderate, 3.25% high, and 0.81% very high. Findings from this study showed that drug addicts have high suicide ideation, which can be a risk factor for suicide attempts. It is suggested to focus on early detection of suicide ideation. This study is expected to make a significant contribution to the government, especially the rehabilitation centre, in helping addicts who have suicidal ideation behaviours to be given better attention and psychosocial support services.
Keywords: Conflict Interpersonal; Emotional Disorder; Depression; Hopelessness; Suicidal Ideation Behavioural Assessment
[MS] [Wet Nursing Practice in Islamic History] Penyusuan Anak Orang Lain Dalam Sejarah Islam
Authors: Abdul Rahman Rafidah , Amran Najah Nadiah , Abdul Majid Latifah 
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding is a natural process bestowed by Allah swt for every newborn human being. Breast milk supplies a variety of nutrients that an infant needs. History has recorded that there has been a practice of wet nursing in human civilization life since ages. Therefore, this study aims to explore the wet nursing practice in Islamic history that has different backgrounds and chronologies. Content analysis approach was utilized in analysing the primary sources such as the texts of hadith, fiqh, history and life of the Prophet. Also during the writing process. The findings of the study shows that wet nursing is recorded in the history of Islam. It is part of Arab community costum. Marriage cases between milk siblings also occurred in Islamic history and they were annulled. This article underlines adoption as a motivation factor for wet nursing practice to establish milk kinship and facilitate daily social affairs between mother and adopted child. In addition, it highlights induced lactation that has long been practiced even without pregnancy and childbirth. To conclude, nowadays generation are encouraged to explore and learn about wet nursing in Islamic history and benefited from the practice.

Penyusuan susu ibu adalah satu proses semula jadi yang dianugerahkan oleh Allah SWT kepada setiap manusia yang baru dilahirkan. Susu ibu membekalkan pelbagai zat yang diperlukan oleh seorang bayi. Sejarah tamadun manusia telah mencatatkan bahawa telah wujud amalan penyusuan anak orang lain selain ibu kandung. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat amalan penyusuan anak orang lain dalam sejarah Islam yang mempunyai latar belakang dan kronologi kisah yang berbeza. Metodologi penulisan artikel ini ialah kajian kualitatif menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dengan merujuk kepada kitab turath dan juga bahan rujukan terkini dalam pelbagai bidang seperti hadis, fiqh, sejarah dan sirah. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa penyusuan anak orang lain yang tercatat di dalam sejarah Islam telah menjadi adat kebiasaan masyarakat Arab serta peristiwa perkahwinan antara mahram susuan juga pernah berlaku dan terpaksa dibubarkan. Kajian ini juga dapat membuktikan bahawa pengangkatan anak juga menjadi pendorong kepada penyusuan anak orang lain bagi mewujudkan hubungan mahram antara ibu dan anak angkat dan memudahkan urusan pergaulan seharian. Selain itu, penyusuan secara cetusan laktasi juga telah lama dilaksanakan walaupun tanpa kehamilan dan kelahiran. Justeru, generasi pada hari ini seharusnya menelusuri sejarah Islam mengenai penyusuan anak orang lain agar dapat dijadikan panduan dalam kehidupan.
Meneladani Integrasi Komuniti Bukan Muslim: Kewujudan Musta’rib dalam Pemerintahan Islam Andalusia (92-898 Hijrah) [Example of The Integration among Non-Muslim Communities: The Existence of Musta’rib in Andalusian Islamic Government (92-898 Hijrah)]
Authors: Mohd Ali Mohd Zamrus , Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid 
Published: October 2023

Andalusia adalah satu semenanjung di benua Eropah yang terkenal dengan pembangunan tamadun sains apabila umat Islam menguasai pemerintahan negara tersebut. Agama Islam menjadi agama rasmi di Andalusia selama lebih 800 tahun bermula bulan Ramadan tahun 92 Hijrah hingga Rabi‘al-Awwal 898 Hijrah. Walau bagaimanapun agama lain seperti Kristian Katolik dan Yahudi diberi kebebasan mempraktikkan kepercayaan mereka. Kebangkitan Islam di Andalusia yang seiring dengan kemajuan telah mencetuskan banyak perubahan melalui proses interaksi dalam pergaulan antara pelbagai agama dan etnik. Penulisan ini meninjau tahap penerimaan dan pengamalan bukan Muslim di Andalusia yang dikenali sebagai Musta’rib terhadap proses integrasi kaum, kehidupan beragama dan cara hidup. Berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan, maklumat yang diketengahkan akan memberi fokus kepada amalan dan penerimaan mereka dalam kehidupan seharian secara harmoni dengan masyarakat Muslim. Secara umumnya masyarakat Musta’rib boleh menerima bahkan mengamalkan ajaran Muslim secara sukarela.
Andalusia is a peninsula in Europe continental which is known for the development of scientific civilization when the Muslims took control of the country. Islam has been the official religion in Andalusia for over 800 years from Ramadan Hijri 92 to Rabi‘al-Awwal Hijri 898 . However, other religions such as Catholic and Jewish Christianity were given the freedom to practice their beliefs. The rise of Islam in Andalusia along with the progress has sparked many changes through the process of interaction in the mixing of various religions and ethnicities. This article examines the level of acceptance and practice of non-Muslims in Andalusia known as Musta’rib on the process of racial integration, religious life and way of life. Based on the library study, the information presented will focus on their practice and acceptance in daily life in harmony with the Muslim community. In general, the people of Musta'rib can accept and even practice the teachings of Muslims voluntarily.
Aplikasi Konsep Wasatiyyah dalam Pengurusan Perbelanjaan Perkahwinan menurut Perspektif Islam [Application on Wasatiyyah Concept in Islamic Wedding Expenses Management]
Authors: Mohd Affandy Muhammad Aiman Izzudin , Syed Husin Syh Noorul Madihah 
Published: October 2023

Perkahwinan masa kini memperlihatkan kesukaran dan kesulitan dalam pelaksanaannya oleh masyarakat Islam moden. Ini berpunca daripada bebanan perbelanjaan perkahwinan yang semakin meruncing yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan kos pelaksanaan elemen utama perkahwinan, sambutan adat budaya dan trend semasa yang pelbagai. Gaya perbelanjaan yang tidak mesra syarak dan berlebih-lebihan menjadikan perkahwinan masa kini dilihat seakan-akan ibadah yang membebankan. Cabaran dalam melaksanakan perkahwinan tersebut membuatkan masyarakat terdedah dengan isu sosial seperti zina, berhutang dan perkahwinan lewat usia yang boleh mencemarkan institusi perkahwinan dalam Islam. Justeru, artikel ini akan memfokuskan mengenai konsep wasatiyyah menurut syarak dan pengaplikasiannya dalam pengurusan perbelanjaan perkahwinan menurut perspektif Islam. Bagi mencapai objektif tersebut, kajian kualitatif berbentuk kepustakaan digunakan bagi mengumpul data dan maklumat berkenaan konsep wasatiyyah. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat tiga konsep perbelanjaan perkahwinan berdasarkan konsep wasatiyyah yang mana terdiri daripada adil dalam perbelanjaan, perbelanjaan sepadan kemampuan dan mengelakkan pembaziran yang mana jelas dapat membantu memudahkan urusan perbelanjaan perkahwinan masyarakat moden. Konsep ini mampu menjadi panduan bagi masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perbelanjaan perkahwinan mengikut perspektif Islam.
Marriage implemented by modern Muslim society nowadays signifies difficulties and inconveniencies. This stems from the escalating burden of wedding expenses caused by the rising cost of implementing the main elements of marriage, cultural custom celebrations, and various current trends. The religiously discouraged and extravagant style of spending makes today's marriage seen as a burdensome act of worship. The challenges in implementing marriage today make society vulnerable to social issues such as adultery, debt, and late marriage that can damage the institution of marriage in Islam. Thus, this article will focus on the concept of wasatiyyah according to Islamic law and its application in the management of wedding expenses according to the Islamic perspective. To achieve these objectives, qualitative research in the form of a literature review is used to collect data and information on the concept of wasatiyyah. The results of the study found that there are three concepts of wedding expenses based on the concept of wasatiyyah which consists of sensible spending, affordable spending, and avoiding over-sufficiency and waste which can undoubtedly help facilitate the wedding expenses of modern society. According to the Islamic perspective, these concepts can guide the community in implementing wedding expenses.