bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of retrograde intervention for chronic lower extremity arterial disease at Hanoi Heart Hospital
Authors: Hoang Minh Loi , Hoang Van , Pham Hung Cuong 
Published: October 2023

Background: Chronic lower extremity arterial disease, mostly caused by atherosclerotic etiology, has been increasing in recent years. Currently, there has been a shift in the treatment of chronic lower extremity arterial disease from open surgical treatment to endovascular intervention, even with complex TASC, C, D lesions.
Objectives: Evaluate the results of retrograde intervention for chronic occlusive lesions of lower limb arteries.
Methods: From April 2021 to August, the cross sectional, descriptive study was carried out on 27 patients with lower limb artery disease, treated by retrograde intervention in Interventional Department, Hanoi Heart hospital. All patients were evaluated characteristics by clinical symptoms, ankle- brachial index and lesion characteristics before and after the intervention, complications, short -term results.
Results: Patients with severe claudication: 70.4%, severe limb ischemia: 29.6%, the average ABI was 0.59. The majority of lesions belong to TASC II C and D (96.3%). Retrograde vascular access was ATA: 33.3%, PTA: 22.2%, popliteal artery: 14.8% , distal SFA: 7.4%, CFA: 22.2%. Vascular access under ultrasound guidance is 92.6%, under DSA: 7.4%. Subinimal guide wire: 74.1%, intraluminal guide wire 25.9%. Technical success was 100%. There were 21 cases (77.8%) with stent placement, 6 cases (22.2%) with balloon dilatation alone. The post-procedure complication was pseudoaneurysm at the puncture site (7.4%). Target lesion revascularization (TLR) rate after 1 month was 100%, after 6 months was 83.3%.
Conclusions: Retrograde intervention to treat chronic occlusive lesions of lower extremity arteries is an effective, safe, and minimally invasive method. The "key" to performing retrograde intervention is distal vascular access.
Midterm results of surgery (by orringer method) of esophageal cancer at Thong Nhat Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Do Nhan , Do Kim Que 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: esophageal cancer is uncommon, metastasizes early, severe, surgical results need to be evaluated.
Objectives: Characteristics of thoracic esophageal cancer. Midterm results of surgery by orringer method of esophageal cancer (03 years).
Subjects and Methods: retrospectively, surgery by orringer method of esophageal cancer at Thong Nhat hospital from January 2018 to January 2023.[1]
Results: 36 cases, male 94.5%, age 68.2 years, BMI < 18.5 accounted for 75%, Hypertension rate is 77.7%. Stage by TNM of Cancer is grade III (52 ,8%). Good surgical result is 52.7%, average 30.5%, no deaths due to surgery, some complications were recorded. Overall survival time for 01-year is 83.3%.
Conclusions: Elderly people have more esophageal cancer than young people, mainly men. Skinny, underweight is predominant, late stage. Results of surgical treatment is acceptable. The prominent annual follow-up complications are anastomosis and cachexia. Total survival time of 1 year is 83.3%, decreasing rapidly in the following years.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH THAI NGOÀI TỬ CUNG VỠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Mỹ , Nguyễn Quốc Tuấn , Lưu Tuyết Minh 
Published: October 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tỷ lệ thai ngoài tử cung ngày càng tăng. Hiện nay có rất nhiều các nghiên cứu trong nước về thai ngoài tử cung nhưng đa số tập trung và các yếu tố nguy cơ hoặc điều trị nội khoa, có rất ít nghiên cứu tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố liên quan đến thai ngoài tử cung vỡ gây mất máu để từ đó có thể đưa ra những khuyến cáo phù hợp nhằm làm giảm tỷ lệ thai ngoài tử cung vỡ cùng với những hệ lụy của nó. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát đặc điểm và các yếu tố liên quan đến thai ngoài tử cung vỡ tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Thành phố Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo hàng loạt ca có 55 trường hợp thai ngoài tử cung vỡ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân bị thai ngoài tử cung vỡ có lượng máu mất ≥ 300 ml là 69,1%. Lượng máu mất trung bình là 400 ml, nhiều nhất là 1500 ml. Tuổi trung bình là 32,6 ± 6,5 tuổi. Ở người con rạ tỷ lệ mất máu trên 300 ml khoảng 50,9%. Bệnh nhân không có tiền sử phá thai có lượng máu mất ≥ 300 ml khoảng 56,4%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có chu kỳ kinh đều có lượng máu mất ≥ 300 ml là 43,6%. Khoảng 60% bệnh nhân không khám phụ khoa có lượng máu mất ≥ 300ml. Kết luận: tỷ lệ thai ngoài tử cung vỡ tại Việt Nam còn cao.
Bat activity correlated with migratory insect bioflows in the Pyrenees
Authors: Hawkes Will Leo , Davies Kelsey 
Published: October 2023

High altitude mountain passes in the Pyrenees are known to be important migratory hotspots for autumn migrating insects originating from large swathes of northern Europe. In the Pyrenees, prior research has focused on diurnal migratory insects. In this study, we investigate the nocturnal component of the migratory assemblage and ask if this transient food source is also used by bat species. Three seasons of insect trapping revealed 66 species of four different orders, 90% of which were Noctuid moths, including the destructive pest Helicoverpa armigera, otherwise known as the cotton bollworm. Acoustic bat detectors revealed that high activity of Nyctalus spp. and Tadarida teniotis bats were closely synchronized with the arrival of the migratory moths, suggesting this food source is important for both resident and migratory bats to build or maintain energy reserves. Bats of the Nyctalus spp. are likely migrating through the study site using fly-and-forage strategies or stopping over in the area, while resident T. teniotis may be exploiting the abundant food source to build fat stores for hibernation. This study shows that nocturnal migratory insects are abundant in the Pyrenees during autumn and interact during migration, not only with their co-migrant bats but also with resident bat species.Image by Harald Süpfle, Wikimedia Commons.
Gangguan Hemostasis dan Covid-19
Authors: Avicenna Muhammad Archie , Sangging Putu Ristyaning Ayu , Tjiptaningrum Agustyas , Ismunandar Helmi 
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Hemostasis adalah proses penghentian darah secara spontan dari pembuluh darah yang mengalami kerusakan atau akibat putus atau robeknya pembuluh darah. SARS-CoV2 atau yang dikenal sebagai COVID-19 coronavirus adalah single-stranded RNA virion, memiliki 4 genus: alfa, beta, gamma, dan delta. Gangguan hemostasis pada Covid-19 merupakan gabungan dari hiperkoagulasi dan gangguan fibrinolisis, berkontribusi dalam resiko terjadinya trombosis.
Metode : Menggunakan studi literature review. Artikel ini dibuat dengan merangkum sumber informasi yang didapatkan dari 25 artikel dan jurnal international yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2012-2022 dan satu buku terbitan Kemenkes Republik Indonesia.
Kesimpulan : Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh SARS-Cov 2, yang merusak mikrosirkulasi jaringan yang berawal dari paru dan menyebar pada organ lain. Covid-19 mempengaruhi hemostasis darah, penurunan regulasi ACE-2 saat virus masuk ke sel yang terinfeksi atau hiperinduksi produksi sitokin, sejumlah besar pasien COVID-19 mengembangkan tanda-tanda hiperkoagulabilitas, trombositopenia, dan hiperfibrinolisis. Terbentuknya komplikasi trombotik. Untuk melihat terjadinya gangguan hemostasis darah dapat dilakukan pemeriksaan seperti PT, aPTT, TT, fibrinogen, dan D-dimer.
Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Hemostasis
Spectrum Sovereignty on Tribal Lands: Assessing the Digital Reservations Act
Authors: Blackwater Darrah , Murtazashvili Ilia , Weiss Martin B. H. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
The current system for managing spectrum in the United States gives the federal government essentially all authority over electromagnetic spectrum management and governance on tribal lands. The Deploying the Internet by Guaranteeing Indian Tribes Autonomy over Licensing (DIGITAL) Reservations Act envisions a system of spectrum governance that affirms tribal self-determination in managing and licensing the natural resource called spectrum. Though the DIGITAL Reservations Act has yet to be passed into law, it outlines a set of principles that are essential to guide equitable policymaking related to Indigenous nations. We analyze the Act and discuss the opportunities and challenges offered by this framework.
Picky Palmchats (<em>Dulus dominicus</em>): do they really prefer to nest in royal palms?
Authors: Kent Qwahn D. , Edwards Maia , Wu Tim , Dhondt André A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract Palmchats (Dulus dominicus) are widespread, medium-sized passerines endemic to Hispaniola. Palmchats build large, intricate stick nests mostly in palm trees, sometimes in deciduous trees, and rarely on the ground. The purpose of this study was to determine which palm tree species Palmchats nest in, and what factors influence tree choice for nest building. At sites with four different palm species, we found that Palmchats preferred royal palms (Roystonea borinquena) and Hispaniolan silver thatch palms (Coccothrinax argentea) for nesting over cana (Sabal domingensis) and coconut palms (Cocos nucifera). Palm trees with nests are taller and have a larger circumference at breast height than neighboring trees without nests, regardless of tree species.
Keywords Dominican Republic, Dulus dominicus, Hispaniola, nest site selection, Punta Cana, tree species
Resumen Dulus dominicus: ¿realmente prefiere anidar en palmas reales? • Dulus dominicus es una especie de paseriforme de tamaño mediano, amplia distribución y endémica de La Española. Sus representantes construyen grandes e intrincados nidos con ramas, principalmente en palmas, a veces en árboles deciduos y rara vez en el suelo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar en qué especies de palmas anidan estas aves y qué factores influyen en la selección del árbol para la construcción de nidos. En sitios con cuatro especies de palmas diferentes, encontramos que D. dominicus prefirió Roystonea borinquena y Coccothrinax argentea para nidificar, más que Sabal domingensis y Cocos nucifera. Las palmas con nidos son más altas y tienen una circunferencia mayor a la altura del pecho que los árboles vecinos sin nidos, independientemente de la especie de árbol.
Palabras clave Dulus dominicus, especies arbóreas, La Española, Punta Cana, República Dominicana, selección del sitio de nidificación
Résumé L’Esclave palmiste (Dulus dominicus) préfère-t-il vraiment nicher dans les palmiers royaux ? • L’Esclave palmiste (Dulus dominicus) est un passereau de taille moyenne, très répandu et endémique d’Hispaniola. Il construit de grands nids complexes formés d’amas de brindilles, le plus souvent dans les palmiers, parfois dans les arbres à feuilles caduques, et rarement sur le sol. L’objet de cette étude était de déterminer les espèces de palmiers dans lesquelles nichent les Esclaves palmistes, et les facteurs qui influent sur le choix des arbres pour la construction des nids. Sur des sites comportant quatre espèces de palmiers différentes, nous avons constaté que les Esclaves palmistes préféraient nicher dans Roystonea borinquena et Coccothrinax argentea plutôt que dans Sabal domingensis ou Cocos nucifera. Les palmiers avec nids étaient plus grands et avaient une circonférence plus importante à hauteur de poitrine que les arbres voisins sans nids, quelle que soit l’espèce d’arbre.
Mots clés Dulus dominicus, espèces d’arbres, Hispaniola, Punta Cana, République dominicaine, sélection du site de nidification
Resource Adequacy through Operating Reserve Demand Curves: Design Options and their Impact on the Market Equilibrium
Authors: Thomaßen Georg , Bruckner Thomas 
Published: October 2023

Operating reserve demand curves (ORDCs) have become part of the electricity market design in several power systems. They improve the security of supply through enhanced peak prices that occur already when the system is running low on operating reserves, before an actual shortfall occurs. Previous research, however, suggests that the ORDC’s impact on resource adequacy would be thwarted by the merit order effect. Hence, we propose a methodology to model the investment in markets with ORDC, which specifically captures the interaction with renewable deployment. A stylized power system setting is used to determine the market equilibrium at different stages of decarbonization, and compared to a conventional energy-only market. Classical ORDCs consistently increase reliability by attracting additional investments. This effect can be amplified by “shifting” the ORDC, increasing the willingness to pay for balancing reserves. Our results suggest that perfect reliability can be achieved with only moderate cost increases.
ETIKA BISNIS DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ALKITAB
Authors: Septinus Hia  
Published: October 2023

Bisnis merupakan usaha yang dilakukan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Ada berbagai pandangan yang menyatakan bisnis itu kotor, pandangan ini merupakan pandangan yang salah karena bisnis pekerjaan yang dianugerahkan Tuhan kepada manusia. Dari sudut pandangan reform menjelaskan bahwa berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan manusia baik dalam Gereja maupun di luar merupakan perintah yang diberikan Tuhan. Dalam Alkitab tidak ada perintah atau larangan untuk berbisnis namun bisnis dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip Friman Tuhan. Orang percaya yang terlibat dalam praktik bisnis agar memahami bahwa bisnis itu anugerah dari Allah dan berbisnis merupakan panggilan dari Allah. Oleh karena itu, orang percaya seyogianya menggunakan bisnis.
Status Terumbu Karang Di Perairan Pesisir Galangan Kapal Desa Batupute Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Fatma Fatma , Ayyub Fachrie Rezka , Nurpaila Sri 
Published: October 2023

Di sekitar area galangan kapal Desa Batupute Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja Kabupaten Barru, masih ditemukan ekosistem terumbu karang yang juga dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan sebagai area fishing ground untuk menangkap ikan dan alur pelayaran transportasi kapal. Dalam rangka pengelolaan pesisir dan laut, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui persentase tutupan terumbu karang di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Hasil pengukuran parameter perairan yang diperoleh dari ketiga stasiun secara umum masih dalam kisaran normal untuk menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan hidup terumbu karang. Parameter kualitas air yang diambil saat penelitian yaitu suhu 28-30°C, salinitas 30-33 ‰, kecerahan 3,5-3,9%, derajat keasaman (pH) 7-8 dan kecepatan arus 0,05-0,1 m/dtk. Hasil analisis tutupan terumbu karang menunjukan persen tutupan karang di semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori buruk.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN DISTRIBUSI SAMPAH BERDASARKAN JENIS DAN BOBOT DI PESISIR TELUK PAREPARE
Authors: Indriani Indriani , Asmidar Asmidar , Rustam Rustam 
Published: October 2023

. Sampah laut merupakan salah satu masalah besar di teluk pare-pare. Sampah laut berpotensi meningkat setiap tahun akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk, sementara itu belum ada indikasi pengelolaan sampah laut yang telah diaplikasikan. Sampah laut sulit untuk diprediksi asal, sebaran, jenis dan volumenya. Dampak sampah laut sangat luas, dampak terhadap sosial misalnya berkurangnya nilai estetika suatu wilayah, mengganggu aktifitas umum masyarakat seperti jalan atau alur pelayaran, meningkatkan keresahan masyarakat seperti ancaman bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di tepi pantai jika terjadi badai sampah laut akan terbawa sampai sekitar pemukiman penduduk dan menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi dari beberapa kegiatan masyarakat. Jenis sampah laut yang pada umumnya ditemukan di lokasi penelitian berupa sampah plastik lunak, plastik keras, kaca, kayu, kain, dan lain-lainnya. Namun jenis sampah yang paling dominan di setiap lokasi adalah sampah plastik lunak. Bobot total sampah yang didapatkan dari ketiga lokasi yaitu 137, 91 kg/3.000 m2 dan dari ketiga stasiun pengamatan stasiun III memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 126,82 kg. Rata-rata kepadatan sampah di Kota Pare-pare menurut jumlah potongan sebesar 1.185 item dan untuk rata-rata kepadatan menurut berat sebesar 38,22 kg.
TINGKAT MOTIVASI PETERNAK DALAM BETERNAKSAPI (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TERNAK BATU MESA DIDESA LETTA KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN PINRANG)
Authors: Rasyid Rani , Nugraha Angga , Irwan Muh. , Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat motivasi peternak dalam berternak sapi (studi kasus kelompok ternak batu mesa di desa letta kecamatan lembang pinrang Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat motivasi petenak sapi studi kasus kelompok ternak di letta kecamatan lembang kabupaten pinrang yang berjumlah 13 peternak. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sebanyak 13 peternak yang konsisten beternak sapi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi peternak tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil responden secara keseluruhan terhadap tingkat motivasi peternak mendapatkan nilai total 132 yang berarti berada pada kategori memenuhi.

Kata kunci : Tingkat Motivasi Peternak, Sapi Bali
The Content of Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury) in Gastropods Cellana Testudinaria and C. Radiata Attained in the Reclamation Coastal Waters of Manado Bay
Authors: Lumuindong Frans 
Published: October 2023

Objective: Coastal waters are a repository for various potential wastes from various human activities both on land and at sea so that these ecosystems can be used as indicators in monitoring and evaluating the condition of natural resources and the environment.

Method: The samples were kept in the coolbox and transferred to the Laboratory of the Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM) Bitung. The heavy metals analysis was also performed in this Laboratory.

Results: The results of the analysis of heavy metals Mercury (Hg) showed that C. testudinaria shellfish had higher levels of mercury (Hg) (1.01 mg/g) compared to C. radiatashells (0.83 mg/g). The content of these heavy metals was below the threshold limits determined by BSN (2016). Thus the Gastropod shells of the types C. testudinaria and C. radiata are safe for application to food and non-food products. The low content of heavy metals in C. testudinaria and C. radiataindicates that Manado Bay waters are safe and not polluted by heavy metals.

Conclusions: On the basis of all results, it can be concluded that the gastropod shellfish types Cellana testudinaria and C. radiata obtained values for lead (Pb) of 0.53 mg/g and 0.37 mg/g, cadmium (Cd) with values of 2.30 mg/g and 2.00 mg/g, and mercury (Hg) is 1.01 mg/g, and 0.83 mg/g. The content of these heavy metals is still below the threshold set by the government, so it is safe to be applied to food and non-food products.
Cyber Notary Issues Authority Certificate to Provide Legal Protection in Online Selling
Authors: Aspan Henry , Setiawan Abdi , Irawan  , Wahyuni Etty Sri , Prabowo Ari , Zahara Ami Natuz 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to ascertain the importance of a Cyber Notary Notary in issuing Certificate authority to protect the Law for buyers in online buying and selling transactions and the procedure for producing evidence that can be used as reliable proof.

Theoretical framework: The frequent problems of buying and selling online have become evidence of the need for legal rules or electronic laws. Therefore, cyber notary must provide facilities by making an authority certificate with the aim of providing legal protection in online selling and buying

Method/design/approach: Using both a statutory and a conceptual approach, this investigation was conducted. The information provided comes from secondary sources that contain legal content. The data was gathered via normative data and a literature review. Deductive logic analysis techniques were used to examine the sources of legal materials gathered.

Results and conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the Notary is no longer required to perform valid deeds electronically for deed agreements or electronic contracts. However, the Notary's job can be fulfilled by issuing electronic certificates in collaboration with the Certificate Authority to become a trusted third party.

Research implications: This verification procedure can be used to validate electronic certificates. The verification process requires digital forensics, but it can be verified immediately by scanning a barcode at the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Law and Human Rights office. The Law on the Job of a Notary should also contain this responsibility because the Job of a Notary should allow for and include a Notary in providing electronic certifications.

Originality/value: A Notary should be recognised as a service provider in the electronic field as part of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law revisions to protect parties in online buying and selling.
Analisa Risiko Dalam Tata Kelola IT Risk Management Menggunakan Framework COBIT 5 (Studi Kasus : SMK Telkom JAKARTA)
Authors: Rahmadhania Salsa Rizky 
Published: October 2023

Dalam peranan TI diperlukannya tata kelola TI dalam mengelola penggunaan TI agar mengetahui beberapa manajemen risiko TI yang ada pada organisasi. SMK Telkom Jakarta sudah menerapkan teknologi informasi dengan memiliki tata kelola TI yang mengatur dalam sistem informasi yang sudah terkomputerisasi dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar, yaitu menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis website. Dalam hal ini perlu dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen risiko TI pada SMK Telkom Jakarta dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5 dengan domain proses EDM03 dan APO12. Untuk memperoleh data, teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Adanya proses dalam analisa risiko dimana menentukan capability level dalam proses EDM03 dan APO12, mengidentifikasi risiko, membuat mitigasi risiko serta rekomendasi risiko dan menganalisa suatu risk assesment. Berdasarkan hasil yang sudah dianalisa, maka didapatkan nilai capability level untuk EDM03 berada pada level 1 dan APO12 berada pada level 2 serta mendapatkan rekomendasi dan mitigasi dalam proses EDM03 mendapatkan nilai risk composit 58% level medium. Mitigasi proses APO12 mendapatkan nilai risk composit 54% level medium. Rekomendasi mitigasi selanjutnya dapat menjadi perbaikan manajemen risiko TI pada SMK Telkom Jakarta.
Isotopic applications assit in forensic tracking of illegally traded wildlife parts
Authors: Hobson Keith A 
Published: October 2023

Isotopic applications assit in forensic tracking of illegally traded wildlife parts
Keith A. Hobson, a Research Scientist and Professor at Environment and Climate Change Canada, discusses the use of stable isotopes to trace the origins of animal parts in order to mitigate the illegal wildlife trade. As of 2022, the illegal global trade in tissues of (CITES and non-CITES listed) wildlife has been estimated to be on the order of $220 billion,(1) placing this practice among the top four of all global criminal enterprises. As ecosystems and the wild animals and plants they harbor come under increasing pressure from human developments, such trade threatens many species with decimation and ultimate extinction. Governments continue to struggle with the extent of this phenomenon and generally have few tools available to counter this growing trend. However, once seized, wildlife parts can be examined forensically to help ascertain provenance, and such tools can contribute in a small way to counter such criminal activity.