bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Вплив сучасних трендів на розвиток педагогічних компетентностей викладачів закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Чертов Владислав 
Published: January 2024

Ця стаття присвячена вивченню ролі розвитку педагогічних компетентностей в контексті сучасних трендів у сфері освіти. Автор розглядає вплив технологічних новацій, зміни в підходах до навчання та виховання, а також глобальних тенденцій на формування вимог до педагогічної підготовки. Акцент робиться на переході до інтерактивних методів, розвитку критичного мислення та креативності здобувачів освіти. Також аналізуються такі тенденції, як використання інноваційних технологій та персоналізованого навчання.
У контексті цих змін розглядається поняття педагогічної компетентності та її складових. Проаналізовано взаємозв’язок між сучасними вимогами до освітнього процесу та необхідними компетентностями педагогів а також їхня роль у підготовці майбутніх кваліфікованих фахівців. Особливо важливо поділитися такими аспектами як гнучкість, використання інноваційних технологій, розвиток критичного мислення, персоналізований підхід, міжкультурна компетентність тощо.
Обґрунтовується важливість постійного удосконалення професійних компетентностей педагогів для забезпечення якісного навчання відповідно до викликів сучасності. Виділяються актуальні завдання для розвитку педагогічних компетентностей в умовах швидкої зміни освітнього середовища. У статті також надається огляд педагогічних стратегій для ефективного розвитку компетентностей, враховуючи сучасні вимоги до освіти.
Результати дослідження можуть бути використані як основа для подальших дискусій та практичного впровадження у навчальний процес, спрямованого на підвищення якості педагогічної підготовки та відповідь на потреби сучасного освітнього середовища.
Implementasi Kerangka Aksi Mitigasi Bencana Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Dasar Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Hidayat Luqman 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Pelaksanaan program mitigasi bencana bagi peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan kategori rentan dalam suatu bencana. Kegiatan mitigasi bencana di sekolah inklusi idealnya memuat persiapan prabencana, ketika terjadi bencana, hingga pasca bencana dan adanaya evaluasi yang komprehensif yang melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam situasi kebencanaan dalam mempersiapkan warga sekolah termasuk siswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam menghadapi bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah inklusi dalam rangka mempersiapkan siswa berkebutuhan khusus saat terjadinya bencana di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif di sekolah dasar penyelengara program pendidikan inklusif di Klaten Jawa Tengah terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana. Sebanyak 8 guru dan 4 siswa menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebagian besar guru dan siswa berkebutuhan khusus telah memiliki kecakapan dalam perencanaan dan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana di lingkungan sekolah.Â Kata Kunci: Mitigasi Bencana, Sekolah Inklusi, Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus.
Penerapan Teknik Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SDN 14 Batu Basa
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , Dewi Putri Ayu Prima , Nurjani Nurjani 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPS Siswa kelas V SDN 14 Batu Basa, Kecamatan Pariangan. Permasalahan ini dipicu oleh pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang masih menggunakan metode konvensional yaitu metode ceramah, sehingga menyebabkan siswa jenuh dan bosan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Siswa kelas V SDN 14 Batu Basa, Kecamatan Pariangan melalui penerapan pembelajaran dengan model mind mapping. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 14 Batu Basa, Kecamatan Pariangan sejumlah 16 orang siswa (4 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan atau tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Variabel penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa yang difokuskan pada ranah kognitif. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes berupa ulangan harian pada setiap akhir siklus. Agar data yang diperoleh dapat dipertanggungjawabkan maka analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 10 orang siswa (ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 62,5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 73,75, mengalami kenaikan pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 14 orang siswa (ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87,5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 84,06. Selisih peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas atau ketuntatasan klasikal sebesar 25%. Oleh sebab itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mind mapping pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 14 Batu Basa, Kecamatan Pariangan.Kata Kunci: Teknik Mind Mapping, Hasil Belajar IPS , Ketuntasan Klasikal
Pengaruh Model Explicit Instruction Terhadap Kemampuan Gerak Manipulatif Dalam Pembelajaran SBDP Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amalia Ummi Ayu , Riyoko Endie , Hera Treny 
Published: January 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model explicit instruction terhadap kemampuan gerak manipulatif dalam pembelajaran SBDP kelas III sekolah dasar. Masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh model explicit instruction terhadap kemampuan gerak manipulatif dalam pembelajaran SBDP kelas III sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil 2 kelas sebagai sampel yaitu kelas III A sebanyak 26 siswa dan kelas III B sebanyak 26 siswa. Dilihat dari rata-rata nilai posttest (posttest) di kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas III B memeroleh nilai 72,5. Kemampuan gerak manipulatif dalam pembelajaran SBDP dengan menggunakan model konvensional dilihat dari rata-rata nilai posttest (posttest) di kelas Kontrol yaitu kelas III A memeroleh nilai 62,38. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model eplicit instruction terhadap kemampuan gerak manipulatif dalam pembelajaran SBDP kelas III Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci:Explicit InstructionGerak ManipulatifPembelajaran SBDP
Pengaruh Model Mind Mapping Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di Kelas V SD
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Surmilasari Nora , Jayanti Jayanti 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model mind mappingterhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas V SD materi penyajian data. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas Va dan kelas Vb SD Negeri 01 Gunung Jati dengan jumlah 21 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian jenis eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data siswa melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Dengan desain posttest-only control design. Metode analisis data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan uji independent t-test dan didapat nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model mind mapping terhadap kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa pada pembelajaran matematika materi penyajian data di kelas V SD Negeri 01 Gunung Jati.Kata Kunci:Mind mapping, Berpikir Komputasi, Matematika,Sekolah Dasar
Partial femoral head replacement: a new innovative hip-preserving approach for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head and its finite element analysis
Authors: Yang Yanjiang , Cheng Xiaodong , Chen Wei , Li Guimiao , Wang Yuchuan , Sun Weiyi , An Wen , Zhang Qi , Zhang Yingze 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Controversy remains regarding the optimal treatment for stage III Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). This study presents, for the first time, the precise treatment of stage III ONFH using the “substitute the beam for a pillar” technique and performs a comparative finite element analysis with other hip-preserving procedures.Methods: A formalin-preserved femur of male cadavers was selected to obtain the CT scan data of femur. The proximal femur model was reconstructed and assembled using Mimics 20.0, Geomagic, and UG-NX 12.0 software with four different implant types: simple core decompression, fibula implantation, porous tantalum rod implantation, and partial replacement prosthesis. The finite element simulations were conducted to simulate the normal walking gait, and the stress distribution and displacement data of the femur and the implant model were obtained.Results: The peak von Mises stress of the femoral head and proximal femur in the partial replacement of the femoral head (PRFH) group were 22.8 MPa and 37.4 MPa, respectively, which were 3.1%–38.6% and 12.8%–37.4% lower than those of the other three surgical methods.Conclusion: The PRFH group exhibits better mechanical performance, reducing stress and displacement in the ONFH area, thus maintaining femoral head stability. Among the four hip-preserving approaches, from a biomechanical perspective, PRFH offers a new option for treating ONFH.
What underlies sex differences in heart failure onset within the first year after a first myocardial infarction?
Authors: Leboube Simon , Camboulives Louise , Bochaton Thomas , Amaz Camille , Bergerot Cyrille , Altman Mikhail , Loppinet Thomas , Cherpaz Maelle , Monsec Thierry , Sportouch Catherine , Trinh Annie , Soulier Camille , Bernard Anne , Derumeaux Genevieve , Mewton Nathan , Ovize Michel , Thibault Hélène 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundWomen are more likely to develop heart failure (HF) after myocardial infarction. However, diagnosis and reperfusion are often delayed.ObjectivesTo compare the prevalence of HF after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI)-treated ST segment myocardial infarction (STEMI) between sexes and to study its associations with comorbidities, infarct size, and left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic dysfunctions (DD).MethodsThe patients with PPCI-treated anterior STEMI, from the CIRCUS study cohort, were followed up for 1 year and HF events were recorded. Evaluation of ejection fraction (LVEF) and DD were performed at baseline and at 1 year. The elevated LV filling pressure (LVFP) included Grades 2 and 3 DD.ResultsOf the 791 patients from the CIRCUS study, 135 were women. At 1 year, the proportion of patients who developed HF was 21% among men and 34% among women (p = 0.001). In the subset of 407 patients with available diastolic parameters, the rate of HF was also higher in women. HF during the initial hospitalization was comparable between the sexes. However, women had a higher incidence of rehospitalization for HF within the first year after STEMI (14.1% vs. 4.1%, p = 0.005). Women were older with a higher prevalence of hypertension. The infarct size and LVEF were similar between the sexes. Elevated LVFP was observed more frequently in women than in men during the initial hospitalization and at 1 year (26% vs. 12%, p = 0.04, and 22% vs. 12%, p = 0.006, respectively). Interestingly, only initial elevated LVFP (HR 5.9, 95% CI: 2.4–14.5, p &lt; 0.001), age, and hypertension were independently associated with rehospitalization for HF.ConclusionsAfter PPCI-treated anterior STEMI, despite comparable infarct size and LVEF, women presented a higher proportion of rehospitalization for HF than men. That was likely due to a greater DD associated with older age and hypertension.
Automated titanium fastener vs. hand-tied knots for prosthesis fixation in infective endocarditis
Authors: Kahrovic Amila , Angleitner Philipp , Herkner Harald , Werner Paul , Poschner Thomas , Alajbegovic Leila , Kocher Alfred , Ehrlich Marek , Laufer Günther , Andreas Martin 
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesTo date, there is no evidence regarding the safety of automated titanium fastener compared with hand-tied knots for prosthesis fixation in infective endocarditis.MethodsBetween January 2016 and December 2022, a total of 220 patients requiring surgery for infective endocarditis were included in this retrospective analysis. The primary study endpoint was re-endocarditis during follow-up. The secondary study endpoints included stroke onset, all-cause mortality, and a composite outcome of either re-endocarditis, stroke, or all-cause mortality during follow-up.ResultsSuture-securing with an automated titanium fastener was performed in 114 (51.8%) patients, whereas the conventional technique of hand knot-tying was used in 106 (48.2%) patients. The risk of re-endocarditis was significantly lower in the automated titanium fastener group, as shown in a multivariable proportional competing risk regression model (adjusted sub-hazard ratio 0.33, 95% confidence interval 0.11–0.99, p = 0.048). The multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis showed that the automated titanium fastener group was not associated with an increased risk of stroke-onset or attaining the composite outcome, respectively, (adjusted hazard ratio 0.54, 95% confidence interval 0.27–1.08, p = 0.082), (adjusted hazard ratio 0.65, 95% confidence interval 0.42–1.02, p = 0.061). Also, this group was not associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality, as demonstrated in the multivariable Poisson regression analysis (adjusted incidence-rate ratio 1.42, 95% confidence interval 0.83–2.42, p = 0.202).ConclusionsThe use of automated titanium fastener device seems to be safe for infective endocarditis. Analyses of larger cohorts are required.
New evidence of predictive validity of SRSS-IE scores with middle and high school students
Authors: Lane Kathleen Lynne , Oakes Wendy Peia , Buckman Mark Matthew , Lane Nathan Allen , Lane Katie Scarlett , Fleming Kandace , Swinburne Romine Rebecca E. , Sherod Rebecca L. , Cantwell Emily Dawn , Chang Chi-Ning 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionWe report predictive validity of the newly defined Student Risk Screening Scale – Internalizing and Externalizing (SRSS-IE 9, with 9 items) when used for the first time by middle and high school teachers from 43 schools.MethodsThe sample included 11,773 middle school-aged students representing four geographic regions, and 7,244 high school-aged students representing three geographic regions.ResultsResults indicated fall SRSS-IE externalizing and internalizing latent factors as well as subscale scores (SRSS-E5, SRSS-I4, respectively) predicted year-end behavioral (office discipline referrals and in school suspensions) and academic (course failures) outcomes for middle and high school students as well as referrals to special education for middle school students. Internalizing scores also predicted referrals to special education for high school students. Externalizing and internalizing scores predicted nurse visits at the middle and high school levels with all models except for subscale models of internalizing in middle school. SRSS-IE 12 subscale scores for externalizing (SRSS-E7) and internalizing (SRSS-I5) using the original 12 items were similarly predictive of these outcomes, with few variations.DiscussionWe discuss educational implications, limitations, and directions for future inquiry.
How to ensure the sustainable supply of childcare educators: factors influencing student teachers’ career choice
Authors: Wang Xinghua , Liu Yi , Qiu Yue , Tang Jin , Wang Dan , Zou Jun 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionGuided by the Factors Influencing Teaching Choice (FIT-Choice) model, this study investigates the career choices of student teachers majoring in childcare and analyses the factors influencing their career choices to address the teacher recruitment issue in the childcare industry in China.MethodsA total of 444 participants from vocational colleges were selected, and questionnaires were used to ask about their career choice intention and the influencing factors.Results and discussionThe FIT-Choice model is theoretically acceptable, although the subscales for personal utility value should be reformulated. Students majoring in childcare have a positive but weak intention to become childcare educators. Their career choice intentions are jointly influenced by their social influences, task perceptions, values and fallback career, with task perceptions and values playing mediating roles between social influences and career choice intentions.
Hemoglobin is associated with BMDs and risk of the 10-year probability of fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Li Ren-xuan , Xu Na , Guo Yu-ning , Wang Yan , Liang Yan-wei , Zhou Xiao-lian , Jiang Wen-tong , Wei Jian-xia , Zhang Xin-yuan , Zhou Li-na , Zhu Lei , Zhou Yan-man , Xu Jin 
Published: January 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate the associations between hemoglobin (HGB) levels and bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) population of different ages. MethodThis cross-sectional study included 641 patients with T2DM (57.9% males). BMD of the femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and lumbar spine (LS) were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The 10-year probability of fracture was assessed using a fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX). HGB and other biochemical indices were measured in a certified laboratory at our hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and R language (R version 4.1.0). Generalized additive models (GAMs) were used to identify the associations between HGB and BMD and fracture risk.ResultsPatients with osteoporosis have lower HGB levels than the non-osteoporotic population and lower FN BMD in patients with anemia than in the non-anemic population. In patients with T2DM, there was sex- and age-related variability in the correlation between HGB levels and BMDs and fracture risk. In older men, HGB level was an independent determinant of BMD and was positively correlated with FN and TH BMD. In non-older women, HGB level was an independent determinant of BMD and fracture risk, positively associated with BMDs and negatively associated with 10-year probability of fracture risk. GAMs revealed a positive linear association between HGB level and BMDs in non-older female patients but not in older male patients.ConclusionOur study provides a new perspective on the association of HGB level and BMDs with fracture risk. Relatively high HGB levels are a protective factor for bone quality in patients with T2DM. However, the bone-protective effect of HGB is influenced by age and sex and persists only in older men and non-older women with T2DM.
An ensemble model for short-term wind power prediction based on EEMD-GRU-MC
Authors: Wang Peilin , Su Chengguo , Li Li , Yuan Wenlin , Guo Chaoyu 
Published: January 2024

As a kind of clean and renewable energy, wind power is of great significance for alleviating energy crisis and environmental pollution. However, the strong randomness and large volatility of wind power bring great challenges to the dispatching and safe operation of the power grid. Hence, accurate and reliable short-term prediction of wind power is crucial for the power grid dispatching department arranging reasonable day-ahead generation schedules. Targeting the problem of low model prediction accuracy caused by the strong intermittency and large volatility of wind power, this paper develops a novel ensemble model for short-term wind power prediction which integrates the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) algorithm, the gated recurrent unit (GRU) model and the Markov chain (MC) technique. Firstly, the EEMD algorithm is used to decompose the historical wind power sequence into a group of relatively stationary subsequences to reduce the influence of random fluctuation components and noise. Then, the GRU model is employed to predict each subsequence, and the predicted values of each subsequence are aggregated to get the preliminary prediction results. Finally, to further enhance the prediction accuracy, the MC is used to modified the prediction results. A large number of numerical examples indicates that the proposed EEMD-GRU-MC model outperforms the six benchmark models (i.e., LSTM, GRU, EMD-LSTM, EMD-GRU, EEMD-LSTM and EEMD-GRU) in terms of multiple evaluation indicators. Taking the spring dataset of the ZMS wind farm, for example, the MAE, RMSE and MAPE of the EEMD-GRU-MC model is 1.37 MW, 1.97 MW, and from 1.76%, respectively. Moreover, the mean prediction error of the developed model in all scenarios is less than or close to 2%. After 30 iterations, the proposed model uses an average of about 35 min to accurately predict the wind power of the next day, proving its high computation efficiency. It can be concluded that the ensemble model based on EEMD-GRU-MC is a promising prospect for short-term wind power prediction.
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and prognosis of melanoma 2 years after the pandemic in two Romanian counties
Authors: Apostu Adina Patricia , Vesa Ștefan Cristian , Frățilă Simona , Iancu Gabriela , Bejinariu Nona , Muntean Maximilian , Șenilă Simona C. , Baba Oana Alexandra , Secășan Cristina Pop , Ungureanu Loredana 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the healthcare system and negatively affected the diagnosis and management of melanoma worldwide. The purpose of this study is to investigate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diagnosis and prognosis of melanoma.Materials and methodsThis retrospective cohort study included histopathologically confirmed melanoma cases from March 2019 to February 2023 in Cluj and Bihor counties. Data from the post-COVID-19 period (March 2021 to February 2023) were compared to the pre-COVID-19 period (March 2019 to February 2020) and the COVID-19 period (March 2020 to February 2021). Patient characteristics, monthly diagnostics, histological subtypes, and key histological features were analyzed using statistical tests.ResultsThe number of melanoma cases diagnosed annually decreased by 31.37 and 23.75% in the first and second post-pandemic years, respectively, compared to pre-pandemic numbers. Diagnostic rates also decreased by 14.9 and 5.4% in the first and second post-pandemic years, respectively, compared to the pandemic period. Prognostic factors worsened in the post-pandemic period, with higher Breslow index and mitotic rate, and increased ulceration and thick melanomas compared to the pre-pandemic period.ConclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic had a long-lasting impact on the diagnosis of melanoma in Romania, resulting in advanced stages and unfavorable prognostic factors. Larger global studies are needed to comprehensively understand the pandemic’s long-term effects on the diagnosis of melanoma.