bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La gratitude, gratuite réponse à un don gratuit
Authors: Ide Pascal 
Published: October 2023

Si tout le monde s’accorde sur la définition de la gratitude – elle est la réponse à un bienfait –, en revanche, deux questions demeurent en suspens, concernant son acte et son fondement. Une première partie passe en revue les différentes opinions sur l’acte de la gratitude – prise de conscience du bienfait, émotion éprouvée en le recevant, acte de remerciement qu’appelle ce bienfait – sans pouvoir trancher. Une deuxième partie présente les deux thèses en présence – la reconnaissance est désintéressée (donc libre), elle est une reddition de dette (donc obligatoire) – et tranche en faveur de la première, attestée par de nombreuses études. La conclusion souligne désormais que, des trois actes constitutifs de la gratitude, le retour est premier ; l’essence de la gratitude s’en trouve précisée : elle est la gratuite réponse à un don reçu gratuitement.
Accompagner les processus pastoraux pour renouveler les ministères. Réflexion à partir de la situation en Italie du Nord
Authors: Giuffrida Giovanni 
Published: October 2023

Cet article est issu d’une conférence donnée en novembre 2022 à l’occasion du congrès « Vocations et ministères dans une église synodale » dans le diocèse de Trévise. L’approche de la théologie pastorale permet de mettre en évidence certains processus culturels et ecclésiaux qui sont en cours dans le contexte de l’Italie du Nord. Une lecture de ces processus conduit, en s’appuyant également sur le récent magistère du pape François, à proposer un renouveau des ministères dans plusieurs domaines : la Parole, l’accompagnement et l’animation ; l’hospitalité ; la formation-éducation.
L’immigration chinoise en France
Authors: Attané Isabelle 
Published: October 2023

L’immigration chinoise, bien que toujours marginale à l’échelle de la France métropolitaine, à la fois en termes de stocks et de flux, a connu depuis les années 1980 une croissance six fois plus rapide que celle en provenance des autres pays. Cet article vise à pallier la relative méconnaissance de cette immigration sur un plan quantitatif. Il analyse tout d’abord les données des recensements afin d’en décrire les principales caractéristiques sociodémographiques par comparaison aux autres immigrés. Il se fonde ensuite sur des données administratives afin d’étudier les flux alimentant la croissance de la population chinoise en France et d’estimer les flux de sortie. Deux principaux résultats ressortent des analyses : d’une part, une forte concentration résidentielle en Île-de-France et dans les zones les plus urbanisées du pays ; d’autre part, l’apport significatif de la migration étudiante, qui modifie progressivement le profil sociodémographique général des migrants chinois en France.
Les « vrais viols » et les autres
Authors: Pérona Océane 
Published: October 2023

Cet article questionne le travail policier dans les affaires de violences sexuelles, à partir d’une ethnographie de dix mois dans un service d’investigation spécialisé dans les viols commis sur des victimes majeures. L’article montre que le travail policier en matière de viols est façonné par des logiques professionnelles spécifiques au champ policier, elles-mêmes plus ou moins perméables à des représentations de genre. L’article fait dialoguer la sociologie du travail policier avec les travaux sur les mythes du viol, et s’intéresse aux hiérarchies que les policiers opèrent entre les affaires. Celles-ci sont révélatrices de trois logiques de valorisation interne du travail des enquêteurs : le mystère lié à l’élucidation d’une affaire, la lutte contre de dangereux prédateurs, ainsi que la sévérité de la réponse judiciaire.
Chronique de jurisprudence de la Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples (2022)
Authors: Burgorgue-Larsen Laurence , Sognigbe-Sangbana Muriel 
Published: October 2023

Le contentieux africain des droits de l’homme poursuit son expansion tant s’agissant du droit procédural que du droit substantiel. La jurisprudence de la Cour s’est largement inscrite dans la confirmation de ses standards même si, sur certaines questions, elle a semblé marquer le pas, comme pour trouver un équilibre entre la protection de la personne humaine et la reconquête de la confiance des États. Elle frappe par l’absence d’avis consultatif, le nombre des ordonnances de mesures provisoires en chute libre, l’absence de nouvelle ratification du Protocole de Ouagadougou et de nouvelle déclaration au titre de l’article 34, § 6, du même Protocole. Deux arrêts majeurs, tous deux sur le droit des peuples, l’un sur la problématique des peuples colonisés et leur droit à l’autodétermination (affaire Bernard Anbataayela Mornah ) et l’autre sur la problématique des peuples autochtones et leur droit à l’existence et au développement (affaire de la Communauté des Ogieks ) ont ramené la Cour aux particularismes de son système qui impactent son droit procédural, s’agissant de la première affaire, et son droit des réparations, s’agissant de la deuxième.
« Un président ne devrait pas dire ça »
Authors: Favreau Bertrand 
Published: October 2023

L’arrêt Mesić c. Croatie de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme du 5 mai 2022 constitue une nouvelle approche du conflit entre la liberté d’expression protégée par l’article 10 de la Convention et le droit à la vie privée tel qu’il est garanti par l’article 8. Au-delà d’une mise à jour de la méthodologie de la « mise en balance » dans la lignée des arrêts Von Hannover et Axel Springer AG c. Allemagne , il vient également renforcer le statut et le rôle accordés à l’avocat en considération du droit pour chacun d’avoir accès à un tribunal dans la filiation notamment de l’arrêt fondateur Golder c. Royaume-Uni , mais aussi la place centrale de l’avocat dans le système de protection des droits de l’homme instauré par la Convention.
La Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne, rempart contre les expulsions génératrices de « douleurs intenses »
Authors: Rizcallah Cecilia , Ceurremans Timothée 
Published: October 2023

Quel sort réserver à une décision de retour qui, si elle est exécutée, pourrait être la cause, pour la personne concernée, de douleurs intenses menaçant sa dignité humaine ? Telle était la question à trancher par l’arrêt commenté. À cette occasion, la Cour de justice précisa son interprétation du seuil de gravité requis pour relever de l’interdiction de traitements inhumains et dégradants consacrée à l’article 4 de la Charte des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne. Au détour de cette problématique furent également abordées des questions centrales relatives à la protection des droits fondamentaux par l’Union européenne, en particulier liées au champ d’application de la Charte et à sa relation avec les standards de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Ce commentaire s’emploie à livrer une analyse critique des réponses apportées – et questions soulevées – par cet arrêt.
L’affaire Halet c. Luxembourg , des avancées mitigées dans la protection des lanceurs d’alerte
Authors: Stoppioni Edoardo 
Published: October 2023

L’arrêt de la Grande Chambre de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme dans l’affaire Halet c. Luxembourg est une décision majeure sur l’évolution de la protection conventionnelle des lanceurs d’alerte. Par un « affinage » des critères traditionnellement retenus par la Cour afin de délimiter l’étendue de cette protection, la Grande Chambre provoque une évolution en demi-teinte de cette jurisprudence. Des critiques peuvent être adressées à ce raisonnement ainsi qu’à la motivation de la démarche méthodologique de la Cour, notamment en ce qui concerne sa conception de la procéduralisation du contrôle.
Mental health challenges experienced by LGBTI+ community in Gaborone: A phenomenological study
Authors: Mangwegape David S. , Manyedi Eva , Molato Boitumelo J. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Mental health challenges have affected the entire global population including individuals identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and others (LGBTI+). There is documented evidence of a high prevalence of mental health challenges among LGBTI+ community across the globe, but in Botswana there is dearth of literature pertaining to the phenomenon of LGBTI+ mental health challenges.Aim: The study was aimed at exploring and describing the mental health challenges experienced by some people identifying as the LGBTI+ community in Gaborone, Botswana.Setting: The study was conducted in Gaborone in Botswana.Methods: The study adopted a qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive design with 15 participants identified through snowball sampling. LEGABIBO, the LGBTI+ advocacy organisation, served as gatekeeper after Health Research and Development Division under the Ministry of Health and Wellness gave the ethical clearance of the study. Data were collected through unstructured telephonic interviews and recorded with a digital voice recorder.Results: The study established that some LGBTI+ individuals experienced mental health challenges like experiences of depression, experiences of gender dysphoria, and loneliness and isolation.Conclusion: It is concluded that individuals identifying as LGBTI+ experience mental health challenges that stem from being stigmatised and discriminated among others.Contribution: The findings of the study provide information that may be used in dealing with mental health issues of individuals identifying as LGBTI+. Furthermore, the findings may inform nursing practice, research and education issues on LGBTI+ as well as influence health policy in addressing the mental health issues of those identifying as LGBTI+.
A systematic review of effective parent-adolescent sexual and reproductive health information communication in lower- and middle-income countries
Authors: Agyei Frank B. , Kaura Doreen K. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Parents play an important role in the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of their adolescents. Parent–adolescent SRH information communication is cardinal and is expected to improve SRH outcomes of adolescents.Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to search for effective SRH information communication interventions in lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to inform the adaptation of parent–adolescent SRH information communication intervention.Method: This is the first phase of an explanatory sequential mixed method study. The systematic review was carried out by employing Joanna Briggs Institute software for reviews. Search sources included Cochrane Reviews Library, EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, OVID, Scopus, Web of Science and Science Direct. A systematic search strategy was formulated, making use of the key terms: adolescent, teenager, youth, parent, mother, father, caregiver, reproductive, sexual, health, information, communication and intervention.Results: Five articles met the inclusion criteria for full-text screening. The interventions included addressed sociodemographic covariates; parent–adolescent general communication; parental monitoring; parent–adolescent communication about sex-related topics; parent’s sexual communication skills; parent’s self-efficacy in sexual communication; parent’s responsiveness to sexual communication; communication frequency; quality of sex‑related communication and information-motivational-behavioural skills.Conclusion: Findings suggest that evidence-based SRH information communication interventions are effective in improving parent–adolescent SRH information communication to optimise safe SRH behaviour in LMICs.Contribution: This systematic review identified effective SRH information communication interventions in LMICs, which can form the basis of further qualitative exploration for adaptation of a culturally sensitive intervention in Ghana.
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Treated with Homeopathic Constitution Medicine: A Case Series Study
Authors: Maheswari M. S. Uma , Sisir P. R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by persistent impairment in reciprocal social interaction and communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities. Thus, this pervasive developmental disorder poses a threat of lifelong disability. Two cases of ASD treated with Nux Vomica 1 M and Sulphur 1M at Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College are presented to show the significance of homeopathic constitutional medicine in ASD treatment. At the initial visit as well as the subsequent follow-up appointments, the Indian Scale for Autism Assessment (ISAA) was utilized to determine the degree of autism. The patients showed remarkable improvement over the course of the treatment. The ISAA score in the first case, which was 143 at the start of the treatment, decreased to 69 after receiving medication for 11 months (ISAA score 143: moderate autism). In the second case, the patient’s initial ISAA score of 73 (ISAA score 73: mild autism) dropped to a corresponding 44 after 10 months of treatment. These experiences have brought to light the significance of matching remedies to patients’ unique symptoms and demonstrated the value of homeopathic therapy in the treatment of ASD.
Sprint Time Performance in Pittu: A Traditional Indian Sport
Authors: Awachat Harshada , Sathe Prachi Khandekar , Mardi Sunita , Sathe Abhinav , Kumar D. Vijay , Gupta Abhishek 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
Pittu, a traditional sport deeply rooted in southern Asian culture, has been played since ancient times and holds national significance across multiple nations. This study aimed to assess the performance of male and female pittu players using the 20-m sprint time test, a valuable tool for evaluating running duration and enhancing players’ proficiency in the sport. In addition, the study focused on exploring the correlation between sprint performance and anthropometric factors that influence the players’ performance.

Methodology:
This study was conducted with a total of 48 pittu players, including 33 males and 15 females, who participated in the Second Senior National Pittu Championship organized by the Madhya Pradesh Pittu Association, under the Pittu Federation of India. The age range of the participants was 15–22 years. A sprint time test was administered, measuring the players’ performance over a distance of 20 m. Demographic variables and sprint performance data were collected for analysis.

Results:
The study presents valuable data of sprint performance measured by 20-m sprint performance test. A significant difference (P < 0.05) in weight (P = 0.003), bone mass (P = 0.023), and muscle mass (P = 0.0001) was observed between male and female participants in terms of sprint time performance. Furthermore, the findings of the study revealed a negative correlation between sprint performance and specific demographic variables, including weight (P = 0.003), bone mass (P = 0.023), and muscle mass (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The findings shed light on the impact of gender on sprint performance in pittu players, emphasizing the importance of considering physiological characteristics when assessing and optimizing players’ performance in this traditional Indian sport. This study also highlights the negative correlation and significant differences associated with various physiological factors in relation to sprint time performance in pittu players.
Comparison of Traditional Stimuli versus Novel Stimulus-evoked Masseteric Vestibular-evoked Myogenic Potential in Normal-hearing Adults
Authors: Bheda Kalpesh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) are the electromyographic (EMG) responses, widely used to assess the functional integrity of otolith organs, i.e., utricle recorded via ocular VEMPs at the level of inferior oblique muscle and saccule via cervical VEMPs at sternocleidomastoid muscle. In addition, VEMPs can also be recorded from other regions of the body as well that includes triceps muscle, trapezius muscle, gastrocnemius muscle, and masseter muscle. The short-latency inhibitory EMG responses recorded at the level of active masseter muscles with acoustic stimulation of vestibular end organ are referred to as masseteric VEMPs (mVEMPs).

Aims and Objectives:
The present study aimed at comparing various parameters of mVEMP responses such as latency, amplitude, and asymmetry gain across different stimuli.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 21 normal-hearing healthy individuals with a mean age of x̄ = 21.14 years and σ =1.7 participated in the study with a pure-tone average of 15 dBHL in air and bone conduction testing and normal immittance results for both ears.

Results:
Therefore, the median latency values for P11 were obtained as M = 11.84 ms, M = 14.67 ms, and M = 11.33 ms in the right ear and M = 11.83 ms, M = 14.83 ms, and M = 11.33 ms in the left ear for clicks, 500 Hz tone burst, and 500 Hz narrow band level specific (NBLS) chirp, respectively. Similarly, for N21, latency values were M = 20 ms, M = 25.16 ms, and M = 20.16 ms in the right ear and M = 19.67 ms, M = 24.67 ms, and M = 19.33 ms in the left ear for clicks, 500 Hz tone burst, and 500 Hz NBLS chirp, respectively.

Conclusion:
The study suggested mVEMP response to have significantly early latencies and largest amplitudes for 500 Hz NBLS chirp than clicks and 500 Hz tone burst stimuli. The NBLS chirp is an appropriate substitution for clicks and tone burst in assessing vestibulo-trigeminal pathway.
Vulnerability Assessment of Maternal Factors (Matrija Bhava) for the Causation of Metabolic Disorders in Childhood (0–6 years): A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhardwaj Priyanka , Sabharwal Pooja 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Objective:
The primary objective is to assess the vulnerability of Matrija Bhava for the causation of metabolic disorders in the purview of epigenetics.

Data Source:
This study was conducted at the PG Department of Rachana Sharir, CBPACS, New Delhi, and AIIMS, New Delhi.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty subjects of metabolic disorders, namely diabetes mellitus, obesity, and hypothyroidism cases, were taken to collect the data. The self-structured information sheet/case paper pro forma followed by a consent form was used to record all the data of the subject along with their mother’s history (at the time of pregnancy) included in the study. All the observations were recorded and furnished for statistical analysis.

Results:
It was observed that Lavana, Madhura, Amla, and Katu Rasa Ahara; Viruddha Ahara, Ratrijagrana and Divaswapna were observed as a potential factor affecting the Metabolism of the mother at the time of their pregnancy with the subject; thereby causing related metabolic disorders to the subject.

Conclusion:
Maternal factors (Matrija Bhava) are vulnerable to cause metabolic disorders in childhood.
Role of Speech–Language Pathologist in Rehabilitation in an Individual with Dysarthria in Medically Diagnosed Case of Alexander Disease – A Single Case Report
Authors: Rautara Sarita , Kant Himanshu 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Alexander disease is a rare nervous system disorder resulting from GFAP gene mutation, cause dysarthria in children to adults. A comprehensive language and speech including voice, articulation, and speech intelligibility assessment were carried out before providing speech therapy. The result indicated a poor maintenance of voice and articulation with hypernasality, making the speech more unintelligible. However, after sessions of speech therapy, improvement was observed with reduced hypernasality, improved articulation, and overall speech intelligibility.
A Case of Scrub Typhus Presenting with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and its Management in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Majmundar Aarjuv Hemant , Jain Sakshi R. , Darda Shubham R. , Lakhani Jitendra D. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Orientia tsutsugamushi causes a zoonotic infection called scrub typhus, which is transmitted by trombiculid mite larvae. The infection is widely distributed throughout the Asia-Pacific region and has also been reported in various parts of India. The disease is an important cause of “tropical sepsis” and could produce severe complications such as encephalitis, pneumonia, myocarditis, cardiac arrhythmia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A thorough physical examination is required by the physician, as the rash or eschar could sometimes be unnoticed or absent, and finding one could help in early diagnosis and preventing further complications with prompt treatment. Hereby, we present a case of scrub typhus that complicated into ARDS and was diagnosed on the basis of the presence of an eschar, a positive Weil–Felix result, and a positive quick diagnostic kit (immunochromatographic assay). We will also elaborate on the noninvasive management of the patient in the intensive care unit.
A Questionnaire-based Analysis of Parental Perspectives on Pediatric Cochlear Implant Rehabilitation Services in India
Authors: Parmar Mansha , Sharma Mukesh , Kumar Santosh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background:
Hearing loss has an impact on the development of speech, language, and social skills in children. A cochlear implant is the best option for most of the child’s communication development.

Aims and Objectives:
The study aimed to analyze the parental perspectives on rehabilitation services offered for pediatric cochlear implant (CI).

Materials and Methods:
A nonstandardized questionnaire comprising 25 items was created to understand the perspectives of parents of pediatric CI users. Questionnaire was designed in order to examine rehabilitation services such as parental stress, reasons for delay in obtaining services, sources of emotional support and parents’ views of their children post-CI. The questionnaire was posed to 100 parents, and responses were recorded and coded.

Results:
Qualitative and quantitative analyses based on parents’ responses identified several factors that significantly influenced parental perspectives during each stage. The major factors delaying the decision to go for CI included a fear of surgery, lack of funds for CI and the subsequent rehabilitation process, and limited knowledge. Key concerns were the child’s academic performance and social acceptance. A significant reduction in the parental stress levels was observed following CI surgery.

Conclusion:
Parents indicated that local support for therapy, financial assistance, and better guidance at each stage would substantially help in lowering stress levels.
Three-Dimensional Printing: A Tool for Redefining Pediatric Dental Practice
Authors: Bansal Barkha , Kariya Pratik B. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAs the technology is emerging rapidly, the health industry has shifted its standard towards providing the best and minimally invasive, novel treatment options to the patients to choose from three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. After its introduction in medicine and health care, 3D printing technologies are advanced manufacturing technologies based on computer-aided design (CAD) digital objects to create customized 3D objects automatically with the help of software. 3D printing technology is valuable to clinicians as well as patients as it is time-saving and helps the clinician to view the precise anatomy and fabricate patient-specific models, surgical guides, stents, prostheses, and drug delivery systems. Because of its advantages, it is widely used in various branches of dentistry and its application in Pediatric dentistry has also taken a broad path. 3D printing will play a larger role in dentistry in the future. The integration of scanning, visualization, CAD, milling, and 3D printing technology, together with the profession’s intrinsic curiosity and innovation, makes this an exciting time to be in dentistry. Hence, the aim of this review article is to provide knowledge and awareness about 3D printing and its application in pediatric dentistry.