bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Relationship Between Digital Trail Making Test Performance and IT Task Performance: Empirical Study
Authors: Depauw Tanguy , Boasen Jared , Léger Pierre-Majorique , Sénécal Sylvain 
Published: February 2024

Background
Cognitive functional ability affects the accessibility of IT and is thus something that should be controlled for in user experience (UX) research. However, many cognitive function assessment batteries are long and complex, making them impractical for use in conventional experimental time frames. Therefore, there is a need for a short and reliable cognitive assessment that has discriminant validity for cognitive functions needed for general IT tasks. One potential candidate is the Trail Making Test (TMT).

Objective
This study investigated the usefulness of a digital TMT as a cognitive profiling tool in IT-related UX research by assessing its predictive validity on general IT task performance and exploring its discriminant validity according to discrete cognitive functions required to perform the IT task.

Methods
A digital TMT (parts A and B) named Axon was administered to 27 healthy participants, followed by administration of 5 IT tasks in the form of CAPTCHAs (Completely Automated Public Turing tests to Tell Computers and Humans Apart). The discrete cognitive functions required to perform each CAPTCHA were rated by trained evaluators. To further explain and cross-validate our results, the original TMT and 2 psychological assessments of visuomotor and short-term memory function were administered.

Results
Axon A and B were administrable in less than 5 minutes, and overall performance was significantly predictive of general IT task performance (F5,19=6.352; P=.001; Λ=0.374). This result was driven by performance on Axon B (F5,19=3.382; P=.02; Λ=0.529), particularly for IT tasks involving the combination of executive processing with visual object and pattern recognition. Furthermore, Axon was cross-validated with the original TMT (Pcorr=.001 and Pcorr=.017 for A and B, respectively) and visuomotor and short-term memory tasks.

Conclusions
The results demonstrate that variance in IT task performance among an age-homogenous neurotypical population can be related to intersubject variance in cognitive function as assessed by Axon. Although Axon’s predictive validity seemed stronger for tasks involving the combination of executive function with visual object and pattern recognition, these cognitive functions are arguably relevant to the majority of IT interfaces. Considering its short administration time and remote implementability, the Axon digital TMT demonstrates the potential to be a useful cognitive profiling tool for IT-based UX research.
Lessons From the Field From a Volunteer Telehealth Ambassador Program to Enhance Video Visits Among Low-Income Patients: Qualitative Improvement Study
Authors: Tuot Delphine S , Mukherjee Aarya , Churape Amanda , DeFries Triveni , Su George , Khoong Elaine C , Lyles Courtney 
Published: February 2024

Background
The prevalence of telehealth video use across the United States is uneven, with low uptake in safety-net health care delivery systems, which care for patient populations who face barriers to using digital technologies.

Objective
This study aimed to increase video visit use in an urban safety-net delivery system. We piloted a telehealth ambassador program, in which volunteers offered technical support to patients with access to digital technologies to convert primary care visits already scheduled as telehealth audio-only visits to telehealth video visits.

Methods
We used a descriptive approach to assess the feasibility, efficacy, and acceptability of the pilot telehealth ambassador program. Feasibility was quantified by the percentage of eligible patients who answered calls from telehealth ambassadors. Program efficacy was measured in two ways: (1) the percentage of patients with access to digital technology who interacted with the navigators and were successfully prepared for a telehealth video visit, and (2) the percentage of prepared patients who completed their scheduled video visits. Program acceptability was ascertained by a structured telephone survey.

Results
Telehealth ambassadors attempted to contact 776 eligible patients; 43.6% (338/776) were reached by phone, among whom 44.4% (150/338) were provided digital support between March and May 2021. The mean call duration was 8.8 (range 0-35) minutes. Overall, 67.3% (101/150) of patients who received support successfully completed a telehealth video visit with their provider. Among the 188 patients who were contacted but declined video visit digital support, 61% (114/188) provided a reason for their decline; 42% (48/114) did not see added value beyond a telehealth audio-only visit, 20% (23/114) had insufficient internet access, and 27% (31/114) declined learning about a new technology. The acceptability of the telehealth ambassador program was generally favorable, although some patients preferred having in-real-time technology support on the day of their telehealth video visit.

Conclusions
This high-touch program reached approximately one-half of eligible patients and helped two-thirds of interested patients with basic video visit capability successfully complete a video visit. Increasing the program’s reach will require outreach solutions that do not rely solely on phone calls. Routinely highlighting the benefits of video visits, partnering with community-based organizations to overcome structural barriers to telehealth use, and offering in-real-time technology support will help increase the program’s efficacy.
Enhancing Health Care Accessibility and Equity Through a Geoprocessing Toolbox for Spatial Accessibility Analysis: Development and Case Study
Authors: Hashtarkhani Soheil , Schwartz David L , Shaban-Nejad Arash 
Published: February 2024

Background
Access to health care services is a critical determinant of population health and well-being. Measuring spatial accessibility to health services is essential for understanding health care distribution and addressing potential inequities.

Objective
In this study, we developed a geoprocessing toolbox including Python script tools for the ArcGIS Pro environment to measure the spatial accessibility of health services using both classic and enhanced versions of the 2-step floating catchment area method.

Methods
Each of our tools incorporated both distance buffers and travel time catchments to calculate accessibility scores based on users’ choices. Additionally, we developed a separate tool to create travel time catchments that is compatible with both locally available network data sets and ArcGIS Online data sources. We conducted a case study focusing on the accessibility of hemodialysis services in the state of Tennessee using the 4 versions of the accessibility tools. Notably, the calculation of the target population considered age as a significant nonspatial factor influencing hemodialysis service accessibility. Weighted populations were calculated using end-stage renal disease incidence rates in different age groups.

Results
The implemented tools are made accessible through ArcGIS Online for free use by the research community. The case study revealed disparities in the accessibility of hemodialysis services, with urban areas demonstrating higher scores compared to rural and suburban regions.

Conclusions
These geoprocessing tools can serve as valuable decision-support resources for health care providers, organizations, and policy makers to improve equitable access to health care services. This comprehensive approach to measuring spatial accessibility can empower health care stakeholders to address health care distribution challenges effectively.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring–Based Metrics and Hypoglycemia Duration in Insulin-Experienced Individuals With Long-standing Type 2 Diabetes Switched From a Daily Basal Insulin to Once-Weekly Insulin Icodec: Post Hoc Analysis of ONWARDS 2 and ONWARDS 4
Authors: Bajaj Harpreet S. , Ásbjörnsdóttir Björg , Carstensen Lisbeth , Laugesen Christian , Mathieu Chantal , Philis-Tsimikas Athena , Battelino Tadej 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
This post hoc analysis assessed continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)–based metrics and hypoglycemia duration with once-weekly insulin icodec versus once-daily basal insulin analogs in insulin-experienced individuals with long-standing type 2 diabetes from two 26-week phase 3a trials (ONWARDS 2 and ONWARDS 4).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Time in range (TIR) (3.9–10.0 mmol/L), time above range (TAR) (&gt;10.0 mmol/L), and time below range (TBR) (&lt;3.9 mmol/L and &lt;3.0 mmol/L) were assessed during three CGM time periods (switch [weeks 0–4], end of treatment [weeks 22–26], and follow-up [weeks 27–31]) for icodec versus comparators (ONWARDS 2, insulin degludec [basal regimen]; ONWARDS 4, insulin glargine U100 [basal-bolus regimen]) using double-blind CGM data. CGM-derived hypoglycemic episode duration (&lt;3.9 mmol/L) was assessed.

RESULTS
In both trials, there were no statistically significant differences in TIR, TAR, or TBR (&lt;3.0 mmol/L) for icodec versus comparators across all time periods. In the end-of-treatment period, mean TIR was 63.1% (icodec) vs. 59.5% (degludec) in ONWARDS 2 and 66.9% (icodec) vs. 66.4% (glargine U100) in ONWARDS 4. Mean TBR &lt;3.9 mmol/L and &lt;3.0 mmol/L remained within recommended targets (&lt;4% and &lt;1%, respectively) across time periods and treatment arms. Hypoglycemic episode duration (&lt;3.9 mmol/L) was comparable across time periods and treatment arms (median duration ≤40 min).

CONCLUSIONS
In insulin-experienced participants with long-standing type 2 diabetes, CGM-based TIR, TAR, and CGM-derived hypoglycemia duration (&lt;3.9 mmol/L) were comparable for icodec and once-daily basal insulin analogs during all time periods. TBR remained within recommended targets.
Improved Satisfaction While Maintaining Safety and High Time in Range (TIR) With a Medtronic Investigational Enhanced Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop (e-AHCL) System
Authors: Yuan Cheng Yi , Kong Yee W. , Amoore Tess , Brown Katrin , Grosman Benyamin , Jenkins Alicia , Jones Hannah , Kurtz Natalie , Lee Melissa H. , MacIsaac Richard , Netzer Emma , Paldus Barbora , Robinson Lesley , Roy Anirban , Sims Catriona M. , Trawley Steven , Vogrin Sara , O’Neal David N. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
To determine feasibility and compare acceptance of an investigational Medtronic enhanced advanced hybrid closed-loop (e-AHCL) system in adults with type 1 diabetes with earlier iterations.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This nonrandomized three-stage (12 weeks each) exploratory study compared e-AHCL (Bluetooth-enabled MiniMed 780G insulin pump with automatic data upload [780G] incorporating an updated algorithm; calibration-free all-in-one disposable sensor; 7-day infusion set) preceded by a run-in (non-Bluetooth 780G [670G V4.0 insulin pump] requiring manual data upload; Guardian Sensor 3 [GS3] requiring calibration; 3-day infusion set), stage 1 (780G; GS3; 3-day infusion set), and stage 2 (780G; calibration-free Guardian Sensor 4; 3-day infusion set). Treatment satisfaction was assessed by Diabetes Technology Questionnaire (DTQ)-current (primary outcome) and other validated treatment satisfaction tools with glucose outcomes by continuous glucose monitoring metrics.

RESULTS
Twenty-one of 22 (11 women) participants (baseline HbA1c 6.7%/50 mmol/mol) completed the study. DTQ-current scores favored e-AHCL (123.1 [17.8]) versus run-in (101.6 [24.2]) and versus stage 1 (110.6 [20.8]) (both P &lt; 0.001) but did not differ from stage 2 (119.4 [16.0]; P = 0.271). Diabetes Medication System Rating Questionnaire short-form scores for “Convenience and Efficacy” favored e-AHCL over run-in and all stages. Percent time in range 70–180 mg/dL was greater with e-AHCL versus run-in and stage 2 (+2.9% and +3.6%, respectively; both P &lt; 0.001). Percent times of &lt;70 mg/dL for e-AHCL were significantly lower than run-in, stage 1, and stage 2 (−0.9%, −0.6%, and −0.5%, respectively; all P &lt; 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
e-AHCL was feasible. User satisfaction increased compared with earlier Medtronic HCL iterations without compromising glucose control.
Depressive Disorder in The Elderly with Comorbidity in Prima Medika Clinic, Semarang
Authors: Sutanto Eviana Budiartanti , Sebong Perigrinus Hermin 
Published: February 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension patients have higher risks of experiencing mental disorders such as depression and or anxiety. Objective: assess the frequency and severity of depression as well as identify the risk factors of patients with chronic disease and also other factors influencing depression in PROLANIS patients in Prima Medika Primary Clinic, Semarang Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional study, targeting PROLANIS patients registered at Prima Medika Primary Clinic in Semarang, Indonesia. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, during a period from February to May 2021. Participants targeted were DM, Hypertension, or a combination of hypertension and diabetic type 2 patients. The Indonesia Ministry of Health Clinical Criteria was used for the Metabolic Syndrome assessment. Result: Among 68 respondents, 15 (22.05%) respondents suffered from mild depression and 6 (8.82%) respondents suffered from major depression. Mostly, their education level is High School (55.9%), are married (73.5%), have fixed income (55.8%), and are non-smokers. The number of participants suffering from hypertension is larger than those who suffer from DM and DM + Hypertension. Correlation test results find a relationship between disease diagnosis and the case of depression in PROLANIS participants (p-value 0.05). Conclusion : Depression, DM, and hypertension are diseases in which the number of cases keeps increasing. Early detection of depression needs to be improved to promote the successful management of diabetes and hypertension.
بلاغية التقديم والتأخير في قصة "سفينة نوح" لأحمد شوق (دراسة تحليلية أسلوبية)
Authors: Zaid Abdul Hafidz , Setiyadi Alif Cahya , Putra Alde Mulya , Anhar Anhar 
Published: February 2024

تعد القصة الشعرية "سفينة نوح" لأمير الشعراء أحمد شوقي من أحد الأشعار العربية المعاصرة ذات القيم الأدبية الرفيعة في تاريخ الفنون الأدبية العربية. وذلك لما فيها من العوامل التي تثير ملكة التصور ومما يغذي ملكة التفكير لدى القارئين والسامعين. ومن أهم العوامل الأسلوبية البليغة المستخدمة فيه هي بلاغة التقديم والتأخير التي تؤثر بوجه مباشر على معاني الأسلوب. فتهدف هذه المقالة إلى دراسة ظواهر التقديم والتأخير الموجودة في هذه القصة. ويكون التحليل فيها بالتحليل الأسلوبي الأدبي المعاصر بالمنهج الوصفي. وتنتج هذه الدراسة بأن هذه القصيدة تستخدم بلاغة التقديم والتأخير في أبياتها. وقد تشتمل على تقديم الظرف على الفعل والفاعل وعليهما معا، والمفعول على الفاعل، والحال، وشبه الجملة جر ومجروره وتقديم اسم كان على خبره وتأخيره عليه. وقد يكون في القصيدة ستة مواضع لتقديم الظرف على الفعل والفاعل وعليهما معا وأربعة مواضع في تقديم المفعول على الفاعل وخمسة مواضع في تقديم شبه الجملة وثلاثة مواضع لتقديم اسم كان وتأخيره وموضعين في تقديم الحال.
Abstract
"Noah's Ark," considered one of Prince of Poets Ahmed Shawqi's high-level literary masterpieces, holds significant influence on reader and audience apprehension and imagination within the Arabic tradition. Its key characteristic lies in the unique poetic style, particularly in the foregrounding and backgrounding of words that carry semantic implications. This study aims to analyze the stylistic phenomena within the story. Utilizing a primarily descriptive approach with a focus on contemporary stylistic analysis methods, the study reveals the presence of foregrounding and backgrounding techniques. These techniques involve foregrounding and backgrounding of adverbs of place and time, Emphasis on objects over subjects, foregrounding of circumstantial clauses ("jar wa majrur"), foregrounding and backgrounding of "kana" nouns and their predicates. The study identifies six instances of foregrounding for adverbs of place and time, three instances for both "kana" nouns and circumstantial clauses, five instances for clauses, and four instances for object over subject foregrounding.
ANALYZING STUDENTS' CONSTRUCTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY
Authors: Nasrun Nasrun , Ikram Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
The relationship between continuity and differentiability in graphical problems are two concepts that students are pivotal in understanding derivative concepts. However, researchers rarely pay attention to how students understand the relationship between Continuity and differentiability or vice versa. This study investigates students' understanding of the relationship between continuity and differentiability. This study is exploratory and focuses on the meanings students construct. The participants were 195 third-year undergraduate students from various Indonesian universities. A questionnaire and interview were used to collect data. Ten of the participants agreed to an in-depth interview for exploration and clarification. Thematic analysis was used to deduce patterns from participants' responses based on the findings. The results indicated that students construct three types of meanings when they solve problems: physical, analytical, and covariational. The findings could serve as a conceptual framework for future learning processes emphasizing continuity and differentiability.
Abstrak:
Hubungan antara kontinuitas dan diferensiasi dalam soal grafis merupakan dua konsep yang sangat penting bagi siswa dalam memahami konsep turunan. Namun peneliti jarang memperhatikan bagaimana siswa memahami hubungan antara Kontinuitas dan diferensiasi atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengetahuan siswa tentang hubungan antara kontinuitas dan diferensiasi. Penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif dan berfokus pada makna yang dibangun siswa. Pesertanya adalah mahasiswa S1 tahun ketiga dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia yang berjumlah 195 orang. Kuesioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Sepuluh peserta menyetujui wawancara mendalam untuk eksplorasi dan klarifikasi. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menyimpulkan pola tanggapan peserta berdasarkan temuan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa siswa membangun tiga jenis makna ketika mereka memecahkan masalah: fisik, analitis, dan dan kovarian. Temuan ini dapat berfungsi sebagai kerangka konseptual untuk proses pembelajaran di masa depan yang menekankan kontinuitas dan diferensiasi.
THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION OF MUSLIM MINORITY COMMUNITY IN CHARACTER BUILDING OF WEST PAPUA SOCIETY
Authors: Chalik Sitti Aisyah 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
Religious moderation is essential for all levels of society, especially students in West Papua City and Regency. This study was conducted to analyze the perceptions and constraints faced by students on the concept of religious moderation of Muslim minority communities in character building in West Papua. This qualitative research intended to explore the phenomenon experienced by the research subjects using methodological and scientific approaches. The data collection method was carried out through observation, interview, and documentation with researchers as the main instrument and supporting instruments using an observation list (checklist), interview guidelines, and media. The results showed that from the point of social relations, ordinary Muslim communities carry out activities blending with the communities, both non-Muslims and fellow Muslims.
Abstrak:
Moderasi beragama sangat penting bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa yang berada di Kota dan Kabupaten Papua Barat.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis persepsi serta kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa terhadap Konsep moderasi beragama masyarakat minoritas muslim dalam pembentukan karakter di Papua Barat.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian, dengan pendekatan yakni dari segi pendekatan metodologis dan dari segi pendekatan keilmuan. metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan peneliti sebagai instrument utama serta instrument penunjang berupa: daftar observasi (check list observation), pedoman wawancara, dan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sudut hubungan sosial masyarakat muslim biasa melakukan kegiatan yang merupakan pembauran dengan masyarakat nonmuslim sekitar baik itu sesama muslim maupun yang lain.
The use of hydrogen as a fuel in road transport on the Polish path to climate neutrality - a literature review
Authors: Zimakowska-Laskowska Magdalena , Laskowski Piotr , Orliński Piotr , Wiśniowski Piotr , Wojs Marcin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Hydrogen is expected to be one of the most important fuels meeting stringent emission standards shortly. Using hydrogen as a fuel in an internal combustion engine (ICE) is an alternative application to replace hydrocarbon fuels that, when burned, produce harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, particulate matter, and greenhouse gases. This work provides an overview of the latest research results and future challenges and opportunities related to the use of hydrogen to power ICEs. The article presents the work of various research centres describing the technical use of hydrogen as a fuel in motor vehicles with combustion engines. Specific chemical and physical properties of hydrogen used in combustion engines were presented. The article presents modern research on a hydrogen-powered ICE. First, the basics of hydrogen engines are described, examining the engine-specific properties of hydrogen, followed by a review of the existing literature. Attention was paid to the fundamental importance of optimising the air composition from the point of view of combustion quality, NOx emissions, engine efficiency, and performance. Another issue under consideration is cleaning exhaust gases to meet future emissions regulations for hydrogen-fuelled combustion engines.
KUALITAS HIDUP DI KAWASAN AGLOMERASI EKONOMI PERKOTAAN BERDASARKAN EMPAT DIMENSI WELL-BEING : STUDI KASUS JALAN TERUSAN AMBARAWA KOTA MALANG
Authors: Wahyuningsih Rani Destia , Hanifah Rizki Arinda Nur , Shanti Ni Putu Kumara , Alfarrez Muhammad Dzaki , Rahmawati Farida 
Published: February 2024

Aglomerasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan kepuasan sosial dan efisiensi dalam perekonomian. Adanya aglomerasi yang cenderung terjadi di daerah perkotaan telah menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti, karena dapat menimbulkan produktivitas sekaligus kesejahteraan pada daerah terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kehidupan kawasan aglomerasi ekonomi berdasarkan empat dimensi well-being serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat kualitas hidup Jalan Terusan Ambarawa Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis data data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas hidup masyarakat daerah Jalan Terusan Ambarawa yang ditinjau oleh empat dimensi well-being, yakni material well-being, emotional well-being, health and safety well-being, dan community well-being. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada masing-masing dimensi sehingga dapat menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah Kota Malang dalam menentukan kebijakan selanjutnya.