bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation problems of people with motor disabilities at Babylon center for rehabilitation of the disabled
Authors: Radhi Mohammed Malih , Al-Eqabi Qasim Abbas Khyoosh , Hindi Nada Khazal K 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
The provision of physical, psychological, and social rehabilitation becomes an important process for people with disabilities.

Objectives:
This study aimed to assess the degree of rehabilitation problems from caregiver’s perspective at Babylon Center for Rehabilitation of the Disabled.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from the period from March 7th to May 4th, 2023. The study sample, consisted of 117 caregivers, is selected according to non-probability sampling approach. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by experts and its reliability was verified through a pilot study. Data were collected through the self-report techniques and analyzed by applying descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

Results:
The results indicate that the average age of the respondents was 42.15 ± SD = 4.39) years; they were mostly male respondents (79.5%), the Diploma graduated (57.3%), and less than 5 years experienced (59.8%). The degree of rehabilitation problems of people with motor disabilities was high in physical and psychological, and average in social problems. There is a negative correlation between rehabilitation problems and different genders, educational levels, and years of experience for caregivers.

Conclusions:
The study concludes that rehabilitation problems in terms of physical and psychological problems are very significant and are influenced by the professional characteristics of caregivers such as gender, educational level, and experience. It is recommended that the importance of educating and training various rehabilitation care providers about the nature of disability and ways to deal with it, especially for the physically disabled is highly recommended.
Assessment of some immunological and physiological indicators for infected and uninfected coronavirus disease patients
Authors: AbdulKhaliq Roua Jamal , Ahmed M N , Ali Anas Yahya , AlKhateeb Hiba M 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
The most serious respiratory consequences of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include the common cold, coagulopathy, multiorgan failure, and death. It can also harm essential organs, including the kidney, liver, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and brain system.

Objective:
The study’s objectives were to investigate the impact of COVID-19 infection on liver damage by analyzing a range of indicators such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, C-reactive protein (CRP), and d-dimer protein.

Materials and Methods:
To achieve the study’s goal, blood samples were collected from a group of patients (both males and females), and a series of serological tests were performed, including immunological testing and measurements of CRP, d-dimer, and liver function.

Results:
In this study of 80 patients (age range between 17 and 70 years), the female-to-male ratio in both groups was 20:20. The difference in CRP level between study groups was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.001). The d-dimer level (ng/mL) in patients with infected COVID was significantly higher (P ≤ 0.001) than in the control group, while there was no statistically significant variation in blood liver enzymes between infected and noninfected COVID groups. According to statistical analysis, there is no discernible gender difference between groups of noninfected people and infected patients.

Conclusion:
The study findings indicate that there are no significant differences between infected males and females when compared to the comparison group; however, there are distinct variances in CRP and d-dimer levels in the infected group. The results of liver function tests and enzyme measurements revealed no significant changes between the infected and healthy groups.
Study of the biological activity of honey and royal jelly against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Najeeb Laith Muslih 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
The resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is an important problem that has attracted the attention of researchers. Also, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa is of great importance, especially in what it possesses of the possibility of inducing disease and overcoming the immune defenses.

Objective:
This study aimed to treat infection caused by P. aeruginosa with honey and royal jelly.

Materials and Methods:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa taken from the laboratories of the University of Baghdad diagnosed as a causative agent that is resistant to antibiotics. The diagnosis was carried out using some culture and microscopic, biochemical tests and the Vitek-2 test. After that, the sensitivity against some antibiotics by disk diffusion method was done, then the isolate was grown in different concentrations of local honey and royal jelly, to identify the effect of honey types on increasing the sensitivity toward the antibiotics.

Results:
The results showed that the isolate belonged to P. aeruginosa and was resistant to antibiotics The results showed that the presence of royal jelly, local honey, and their mixture at certain concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% increased the sensitivity toward most of the antibiotics disc zone (mm) and with a significant difference compared to the control, the sensitivity of the isolate grown in the culture medium containing 15% of royal jelly increased toward treatment SXI (Co-trimoxazole 25) is so that it becomes 27, and at the time the result of the isolate growing in the control medium was 13 and the same result (increasing the sensitivity) when using the antibiotic T (Tetracycline 30).

Conclusion:
Certain safe natural products, such as honey and royal jelly, exhibit antibacterial properties that have the potential to enhance the effectiveness of certain antibiotics when used in combination.
Iraqi experience in the assessment of anti-Müllerian hormone utilization in clinical practice: An overview
Authors: Al-Taee Hanan Abdul Jabbar , Al-Sallami Sumayah Wisam 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a dimeric glycoprotein, first recognized due to its action in male sex development. In women, it is synthesized by granulosa cells, pre-antral, and antral follicles; its main function in the ovary appears to be the inhibition of the early steps of folliculogenesis. Measurement of serum AMH made the assessment of ovarian reserve possible for more than 30 years. Its use has been expanded for many clinical implications, including assisted reproductive techniques, menopause, reproductive dysfunctions, the degree of ovarian damage/toxicity, and others. Numerous studies executed in this field concluded that AMH declines with aging; it has a positive correlation with oocyte yield in assisted reproduction; it is upregulated in polycystic ovarian syndrome and decreases in ovarian surgery and cancer therapy. This review aims to highlight the Iraqi experience in the implication of AMH assessment in clinical practice. We reviewed the PubMed database regarding the most recent literature in the assessment of AMH in Iraqi Clinical Practice; studies in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients were excluded. The review results show the importance of AMH assessment in many clinical fields especially for the evaluation of ovarian reserve of an infertile woman either to begin treatment strategists or follow-up patients and oncofertility counseling; yet studies must be encouraged in Iraq about it.
Upaya Pendidik dalam Menerapkan Nilai Kesopanan Bertingkah Laku pada Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Imam Syafi’i
Authors: Haleda Resni , Nurhayati Lia , Binggo Fandi H. 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe how educators make efforts to apply the value of polite behavior to students. this research using qualitative descriptive methods with this research procedure, among others others are observation, interviews, and documentation. As for this research using inductive data analysis through data collection and analysis data, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that teachers' efforts to apply the value of polite behavior to students at the Imam Syafi'i Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, such as effort to teach always say thank you, provide guidance and advice always say the word sorry, say the word please in the same language good and implementing the 3S and 5S culture, giving sanctions to people who likes to shout and interrupt people's conversations in the form of warnings, advice, etc motivate.
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR APPLYING THE RACI MODEL IN RECRUITMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Ahmad Manal 
Published: February 2024

This article provides practical guidelines for applying the RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) methodology in the context of recruitment. The RACI methodology offers a structured approach to defining roles and responsibilities within a project or process, improving clarity, communication, and accountability. The guidelines outline the steps involved in implementing the RACI methodology in the recruitment process. This includes defining roles and responsibilities, identifying accountable parties, determining consulted individuals, and ensuring informed stakeholders. Clear communication and transparency are emphasized throughout the process to keep stakeholders engaged and informed. The article also highlights the benefits of using the RACI methodology in recruitment, such as clearly defined roles, improved communication, streamlined decision-making, and enhanced collaboration. However, it acknowledges the challenges that organizations may encounter, including role ambiguity, resistance to change, limited stakeholder engagement, inadequate communication, and difficulty in defining accountability. To overcome these challenges, organizations are advised to invest in change management strategies, provide comprehensive training and support, foster open communication channels, and regularly evaluate and refine the implementation of the RACI methodology. By following these practical guidelines and addressing the challenges effectively, organizations can enhance their recruitment processes, ensure the involvement of key stakeholders, and make well-informed hiring decisions.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0611/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FUTURE-PROOFING THE WORKFORCE: TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Haque Saw. Mu. Shamoel , Shaha Shuva , Sharmin Shaila 
Published: February 2024

In the context of quick technological development, this qualitative research study focuses on training and development strategies in the digital age. Relying on secondary data analysis, it synthesises diverse sources such as literature, articles, websites, reports, and case studies. The research explores workforce readiness for digital transformation, emphasising key themes like adaptive learning, immersive technologies (virtual and augmented reality), and continuous learning. Uncovering challenges in accessibility, engagement, and resource allocation, the study offers valuable insights for organisations navigating the digital landscape. It provides a nuanced understanding of the shifts in workforce development, guiding practitioners with practical, data-driven recommendations. This research is valuable for organisations and practitioners aiming to equip their workforce with the essential skills for success in an ever-changing digital environment.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/lit/0758/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Effect of Brand Coverage in Social-Media on Customer Value Creation
Authors: Sthapit Arhan , Shrestha Bikash , Hamal Sadikshya 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The paper aimed to examine the impact of the Nepalese tourist-based restaurants’ brand coverage in their social media on customer value creation.
Methodology/Design/Approach: A questionnaire survey was administered on 205 tourist customers (with usable response of 196) intercepted at ten tourist-based restaurants located at one of the popular tourist-restaurant hubs of the Kathmandu Valley, in the post-COVID months of March and April of 2023. It made use of the descriptive statistics and inferential ones like Levenes’ test of equality of error variances, Wilks' Lambda test and MANCOVA test.
Findings: The study found that the use of social media in marketing tourist-based restaurants helped create customer value, as social media marketing made a substantial and positive impact on the creation of social, functional, and economic values of tourist-based restaurants.
Originality of the research: The study specifically discusses the tourist-based restaurants’ brand coverage in their social media and investigates its impact on customer value creation at a time when Nepalese tourism has started gradually recovering from the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is the first study of this kind at least in the Nepalese context.
Actividad física y resiliencia. Una práctica en Europa para la inclusión social (Physical activity and resilience. A practice in Europe for social inclusion)
Authors: Mundet Bolós Anna , Simó Solsona Montserrat , Crespo Forte Ramon , Batalla Flores Albert , Lleixà Arribas Teresa 
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio asume el supuesto previo de que la resiliencia aplicada a los programas deportivos puede ser muy útil para favorecer la inclusión social. En ese sentido, se presenta una propuesta a partir de la sistematización de 6 experiencias, en diferentes países europeos, en las que converge la voluntad de promover la resiliencia y la inclusión social a través de la práctica deportiva. El objetivo del estudio es identificar los aspectos clave que se deben tener en cuenta para dotar de un carácter resiliente las experiencias deportivas, con el propósito de mejorar su valor educativo e inclusivo. Se ha implementado una metodología cualitativa utilizándose como técnicas de recogida de la información 6 grupos de discusión y 6 matrices DAFO. La aportación más importante del presente estudio es la concreción de acciones —por parte de los equipos profesionales y académicos— basadas en la experiencia diaria de los mismos. Estas acciones se organizan a partir de 3 ejes temporales, triangulados con 6 aspectos de la resiliencia aplicados en una organización social. En la discusión se hace hincapié en la importancia de incluir un cambio de mentalidad en los equipos profesionales de la práctica deportiva para asumir un modelo de la resiliencia y facilitar así la inclusión social.
Palabras clave: Inclusión social - Resiliencia - Actividad física - Sistematización de experiencias
Abstract. This study assumes the previous assumption that resilience applied to sports programmes can be very useful to promote social inclusion. In this sense, a systematic proposal is presented based on 6 experiences from different European countries that are united by the desire to promote resilience and social inclusion through sport. The aim of the study is to identify the key aspects to be taken into account in order to make sport experiences resilient, with the aim of improving their educational and inclusive value. A qualitative methodology has been implemented using 6 focus groups and 6 SWOT matrices as data collection techniques. The most important contribution of this study is the concretisation of actions —by professional and academic teams— based on their daily experience. These actions are organised along 3 time axes, triangulated with 6 aspects of resilience applied in a social organisation. In the discussion, emphasis is placed on the importance of including a change of mentality in the professional teams of the sport practice to assume a model of resilience and, thus, facilitating social inclusion.
Key words: Social inclusion - Resilience - Resilience - Physical activity - Systematisation of experiences
RESESI EKONOMI GLOBAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Arfan Sanaky Yusril 
Published: February 2024

Jika pertumbuhan ekonomi negatif, maka akan terjadinya resesi ekonomi. Karena tanda akan terjadinya resesi dilihat dari mulai melemahnya aktifitas sektor ekonomi di suatu negara. Artikel ini berjudul Resesi Ekonomi Glonbal dalam persepektif Islam dengan tujuan agar dapat mengetahui dan memahami solusi dari masalah Resesi ekonomi global dan pandangan Islam terhadap Resesi ekonomi itu. Dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Islam memandang resesi ekonomi sebagai ujian dari Allah dan akibat dari ulah manusia itu sendiri yang menggunakan prinsip-prinsip yang tidak sesuai dengan syariat agama Islam. Islam memberikan solusi terbaik dalam menghadapi ancaman maupun bukan ancaman resesi ekonomi seperti memberikan keringanan pajak dan menerapkan prinsip keadilan. Selain itu juga pemerintah perlu memaksilkan dana Zakat, infak, shodaqoh, dan wakaf yang sangat potensial dalam mensejahterahkan umat dan mengentaskann kemiskinan.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL MAPPAKETENNI DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT BUGIS SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Nuringsih Nuringsih , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Lismawati Lismawati , Djauharuddin Arham 
Published: February 2024

Masalah pokok yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil pada kebun yang digadaikan masyarakat yang dijabarkan kedalam rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana sistem bagi hasil Mappaketenni dan tinjauan persepektif fiqh muamalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jelas pelaksanaan sistem bagi hasil tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis dengan Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pendekatan teologis, normatif, yuridis dan fenomenologis. Dengan sumber data yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu sumber data sekunder dan sumber data primer. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa: kedua belah pihak melaksanakan perjanjian bagi hasil pertanian sebagai antisipasi dari kesalah pahaman. Adapun kaidah hukum fiqih tentang muamalah jika tidak ada aturannya dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadits adalah boleh, kecuali ada dalil yang melarangnya, tak terkecuali praktek sistem bagi hasil Mappaketenni di benarkan selama berdasarkan prinsip yang dibuat atas dasar sukarela. Kemudian Orang yang diberi kepercayaan untuk mengelola lahan harus bisa bertanggung jawab dan biasanya pemilik lahan memberikan syarat diawal bahwasanya hasil dari kebun yang dikelola nanti akan dibagi dua, jika terjadi kerugian kembali ke pemilik lahan apakah ganti rugi atau diberi keringanan tergantung dari kesepakatan di awal (Akad)
Effect of Brainwave Entrainment Using Binaural Beat Stimulation on Short-Term Memory
Authors: VanGilder Meta , LaLiberty Maren , Ray Mindy 
Published: February 2024

Auditory brain entrainment is a response to a rhythmic stimulus that increases the amount of a single brainwave frequency. It has been proposed to act as a key mechanism to heighten sensory intake. Auditory brain entrainment can be induced by listening to binaural beat stimulation. It has been shown that there is a positive effect on memory caused by using binaural beat stimulation. There has been research done on memory in young adults using binaural beat stimulation, but little in adolescents. Due to the lack of research on the effects of brain entrainment on memory in adolescents, this study attempts to show that a teen's working memory will improve after listening to a 40 Hz binaural beat for five minutes as compared to 0 Hz and 4 Hz. Participants were randomly assigned into three groups (0Hz, 4Hz, 40Hz) prior to the experiment. Participants completed the Sternberg Short-term memory test.The participants then listened to a binaural beat of their designated group for 5 minutes, after which they completed the second trial of the Sternberg Short-term memory test. The average change of speed recall and errors from no binaural beat to after the binaural beat stimulus was analyzed using a T-test of independent means. The results do not support the hypothesis that listening to binaural beat stimulation of 40Hz would improve short-term memory compared to 4Hz and 0Hz.
Type 2 Diabetes: Molecular mechanism, Understanding and Prevention
Authors: Pancholi Krish , Kethar Jothsna , Appavu Rajagopal 
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide, with significant implications for individuals, families, and society at large. It is a leading cause of death, disability, and healthcare costs, with serious complications such as blindness, kidney disease, nerve damage, and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, the prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally, highlighting the need for effective prevention and management strategies. This increase in prevalence is due to various factors such as changes in diet, sedentary lifestyles, and an aging population. Additionally, there are social determinants of health, such as poverty and inequality, that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations and contribute to the diabetes burden. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the importance of diabetes by situating it in a larger context, defining the condition, and exploring its impact on day-to-day lives. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, resulting in a lack of insulin production. On the other hand, Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells become less responsive to insulin. The prevention of Type 1 diabetes involves reducing exposure to environmental triggers and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In contrast, the prevention of Type 2 diabetes involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, as well as medication management. The molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes involve complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors, leading to dysfunction in insulin secretion and insulin action pathways. Situating diabetes in a larger context also involves understanding the economic impact of the disease. The costs associated with diabetes are significant, including direct costs such as medical expenses and indirect costs such as loss of productivity and decreased quality of life. These costs place a considerable burden on healthcare systems, governments, and individuals.
The Effect of Lavender Essential Oil on Escherichia coli Growth and its Potential Applications
Authors: Muller Allyson , Dhara Shreya , Herrin Paige , Muller Paul 
Published: February 2024

Escherichia coli (E. coli) infects millions worldwide annually, leading to thousands of deaths, particularly impacting those low to middle-income countries where E. coli can be found in contaminated soil, water, and surfaces (Winstead et al. 2019). In this investigation, lavender essential oil and ampicillin disks were tested against E. coli grown on an agar plate to see if they could be used as a potential antimicrobial agent in regions where E. coli infections are largely prevalent. Based on the Kirby-Bauer tests conducted in this investigation, lavender essential oil displayed a clear zone of inhibition, though it was relatively smaller than the zone of inhibition for ampicillin. Future applications to such findings could be to utilize lavender in both plant and essential oil form as a treatment for E. coli soil contaminations and a natural pest repellent, both in the agricultural industry and in regions where cost-effective, environmentally sustainable treatments may not currently exist.