bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS DIDÁCTICAS Y EVALUATIVAS DE LOS PROCESOS MATEMÁTICOS, LENGUA CASTELLANA Y EDUCACIÓN ARTÍSTICA DESDE LA EDUCACIÓN TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Mercedes Cardozo Márquez  
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo proponer estrategias pedagógicas y evaluativas de los procesos Matemáticos, Lengua Castellana y Educación Artística desde la educación transversal en el décimo grado de Educación Media en el Colegio “El Carmen Teresiano, Cúcuta - Norte de Santander. La metodología que se utilizó pertenece a los estudios de carácter descriptivo, siendo una investigación de campo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, orientado a la interpretación de fenómenos educativos y sociales, para comprender una problemática desde la transversalidad como un aporte y estrategia en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, el contenido de la investigación, emerge estudiar algunos de los elementos disciplinares con base en las competencias a desarrollar; los contenidos a enseñar; los indicadores de desempeño; las estrategias pedagógicas y de evaluación. Así como también los mecanismos que se llevan a cabo para la articulación e integración de las áreas mencionadas, con la finalidad de favorecer a través del desarrollo de la sensibilidad, la creación y comprensión de la expresión simbólica, el conocimiento de las obras ejemplares y diversas expresiones artísticas en varios espacios de socialización del aprendizaje, a través del diálogo y el pensamiento reflexivo, crítico y constructivo que propicien la innovación, la inclusión, y la cohesión social en la búsqueda de una integración transversal entre las asignaturas de Artes, Matemática y Lengua castellana, como parte de mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación.
Pembiasaan Nilai Tanggung Jawab Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Pertiwi Arasy Hayu 
Published: November 2023

Dampak pandemi COVID-19 saat proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara Dalam Jaringan (Daring) termasuk pendidikan karakter salah satunya nilai karakter tanggung jawab. Pembiasaan pendidikan karakter yang dilakukan dahulu dapat melalui dua bentuk kegiatan yaitu integrasi pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler seperti pramuka, paskibra, kerohanian. Tetapi untuk saat ini tidak dapat terlaksana sepenuhnya dengan kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembiasaan nilai karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran daring dan dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap nilai karakter tanggung jawab peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembiasan pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab dalam pembelajaran daring dapat diimplementasikan melalui beberapa strategi yaitu pemberian tugas pada google classroom, mengisi jurnal PHBS, diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran KI 4, dan kolaborasi dengan orang tua. Dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab ini berdampak positif, peserta didik dapat meningkatkan tanggung jawab spiritual, mengerjakan dan mengumpulkan tugas, membantu orang tua.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS
Authors: Hukunala Aryon , Lesnussa Ariantjie , Ritiauw Samuel Patra 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas IV SD Negeri Liang Kecamatan Leksula Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Adapun penelitian tindakan kelas ini dipilih model spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Analisis ini dihitung dengan menggunakan statistic sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada kemajuan, berdasarkan hasil observasi pada siklus II pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kekurangan-kekurangan pada siklus I. Kekurangan – kekurangan yang ada pada siklus I dapat diperbaiki pada siklus II yaitu guru lebih efektif membimbing siswa. Hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh para siswa dan model pembelajaran kontekstual dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS karena langkah-langkah model ini mampu dilaksanakan guru dengan efektif sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih kondusif dan siswa semakin aktif dan kreatif.
Combined Effect of Salinity and Temperature on Oxygen Consumption and Metabolic Rate in Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798 (Decapoda, Penaeidae)
Authors: Rao K. Rama 
Published: November 2023

Experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of salinity on the oxygen consumption and metabolic rate of Penaeus monodon of varying body mass. In the present study, the shrimps were exposed to salinities from 0 to 45 ppt. The adults were not very comfortable with sudden increasing salinities at all the temperatures studied. The percentage increase in the metabolic rate of juvenile shrimp is about 37% at 25°C and 12% at 30°C with increasing salinity from 1 to 45 ppt. In the sub-adults, the percentage increase in metabolic rate further decreased with increasing salinity. The significant observation made at temperatures (15–20°C) is that there is not much variation in the oxygen consumption and metabolic rate with increasing salinities (10 ppt) and that the variation in metabolic rate is marginal. In further experiments, when the temperature was increased to 25°C, 30°C, and 35°C, minimal oxygen consumption rates were observed in freshwater (0 ppt) and at 5 ppt salinity. The effect size similar to R2 in the linear regression and the difference between the averages of all groups is to be statistically significant at 150 C. The F-value is 2.02 at 95% region of acceptance and the p-value is equals to 0.0499, the smaller the p-value is strong support to H1.
Insect Utilization in Criminal Investigations: The Imperative of Forensic Entomology and its Future Future Prospects
Authors: Mathew Madona 
Published: November 2023

Forensic entomology is the practice of collecting, examining, and presenting insect-related evidence to support forensic investigations. The findings from such investigations play a vital role in civil and criminal cases, including law enforcement, conflict resolution, and national security matters. These findings are recognized and accepted by various legal systems worldwide. This paper specifically delves into the criminal aspect of forensic investigations, focusing on the role of forensic entomology within the field of criminology.
In criminal cases, particularly those involving murder, forensic investigations aim to address key questions concerning the 'when,' 'where,' and 'how' of the crime. However, when a considerable amount of time has passed since the victim's death and most other biological evidence has deteriorated or become unrecoverable, the analysis of insect evidence found on the deceased becomes a crucial method for uncovering details about the victim's demise. This is where forensic entomology takes center stage, and it serves as the primary emphasis of this paper.
The following review encompasses a comprehensive exploration of the history, methodology, and scientific principles of forensic entomology. It discusses the utility of forensic entomology in criminal investigations, highlights landmark cases where entomological evidence played a pivotal role in solving crimes, and considers the potential for further development and expansion within this field."
Start-up Education for Architects: Fostering Green Innovative Solutions
Authors: Farinea Chiara , Demeur Fiona 
Published: November 2023

The needs and challenges of today’s planet continue to evolve and change, as does the role of the architect. Historically, architecture was discipline bound, and today still has a very strict curriculum. However, to address different challenges, architects must work with other disciplines and learn from them. This must begin at the level of higher education. Urban Shift, is an experimental cross border programme designed to bring students from different disciplines -architecture, media, business- and different educational levels -university and vocational education training- to work together in developing start-up solutions. Through methods like learning by doing, student entrepreneurs are able to form transdisciplinary groups, identify a problem, ideate a solution, prototype and pitch. As a result of the programme, seven start-ups were developed demonstrating the need for architectural education to change and foster innovation.
Las necesidades y retos del planeta actual siguen evolucionando y cambiando, al igual que el papel del arquitecto. Históricamente, la arquitectura estaba ligada a una disciplina, y hoy en día sigue teniendo un plan de estudios muy estricto. Para abordar los distintos retos, los arquitectos deben trabajar con otras disciplinas y aprender de ellas. Esto debe empezar en la enseñanza superior. Urban Shift, es un programa experimental transnacional diseñado para reunir a estudiantes de distintas disciplinas -arquitectura, medios de comunicación, empresa- y distintos niveles educativos -universidad y formación profesional- para que trabajen juntos en el desarrollo de soluciones de nueva creación. Mediante métodos como el aprendizaje práctico, los estudiantes pueden formar grupos transdisciplinares, identificar un problema, idear una solución, crear prototipos y presentarlos. Como resultado del programa, se desarrollaron siete start-ups que demuestran la necesidad de que la enseñanza de la arquitectura cambie y fomente la innovación.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM BINAAN KOMUNITAS JAKPRENEUR CIPAYUNG
Authors: Imanuel Wicaksono Don Afrid , Kramadibrata, MBA Ir. Budi Santosa 
Published: November 2023

Meningkatnya kinerja usaha pada setiap proses kegiatan usaha menjadi salah satu tujuan dari setiap UMKM dalam berproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan jumlah sampel 68 pelaku usaha. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pengujian kualitas instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi, sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara inflasi terhadap kinerja UMKM, sedangkan tingkat suku bunga memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM, dengan nilai R-Square sebesar 0,55. Analisis ini hanya dilakukan pada komunitas Jakpreneur Cipayung dan tidak memperhitungkan variabel lain atau variabel moderator yang ikut memengaruhi kinerja UMKM.
Studi Kasus Putusan Pn Saumlaki Nomor 6/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Sml Mengenai Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Usaha Depot Air Minum Yang Tidak Berizin
Authors: Amanda Sasya Rida , Sudaryat Sudaryat , Suwandono Agus 
Published: November 2023

Pendirian usaha depot air minum yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Menkes/PER/V/2010 merupakan pelanggaran hak terhadap konsumen yang termuat dalam pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini beberapa permasalahan yaitu bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim Pengadilan Negeri Saumlaki dalam Putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sml pada kasus depot air minum isi ulang yang tidak memiliki izin ditinjau dari perspektif Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban pelaku usaha depot air minum isi ulang tanpa izin ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam Pengadilan Negeri Saumlaki dalam kasus Depot Air Minum (DAM) yang tidak memiliki izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Tahap penulisan ini dilakukan dengan tahap penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada pertimbangan hukum majelis hakim dalam putusan Nomor 6/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Sml mengenai pengertian pelaku usaha. Pelaku usaha dalam kasus ini telah melanggar Pasal 4 Huruf a dan c Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen sedangkan bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dibebani pada pelaku usaha dalam putusan merupakan pertanggungjawaban pidana dan apabila ditinjau dari UUPK bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dapat diterapkan pada pelaku usaha depot air minum isi ulang adalah tanggung jawab secara keperdataan, pidana dan administrasi.
Adverse Reaction to Ceftriaxone: How Far Can We Go to exclude an Allergy?
Authors: Sara Benchidmi , Sara Aminou , Ghizlan Jaabouti , Soumia Benchekroun , Naima EL Hafidi , Chafiq Mahraoui 
Published: November 2023

In the pediatric population, cephalosporins are one of the most often prescribed antibiotic groups. Currently, the European Network for Drug Allergy's (ENDA) standardized diagnostic techniques are widely used to diagnose beta lactam allergic reactions, which help physicians to confirm or exclude the allergy.
Here, we report a case of an incorrectly labeled child of allergy to ceftriaxone after presenting a reaction minutes after the administration of the first dose of ceftriaxone. The allergic pathogenesis was suspected based on the clinical data (brief interval between the drug injection and the appearance of symptoms). we performed skin tests, intradermal tests (IDT) for ceftriaxone, which turn out negatives, then we found an alternative drug for the patient to use by testing ceftazidime and amoxicillin and finally, since the symptoms weren’t specific of an allergy reaction and more likely suggesting a vasovagal syncope, we pursued with an intravenous drug provocation test to ceftriaxone, those tests helped us to prove the innocence of ceftriaxone and enabled us to reassure the parents.
Doctors should be mindful of the risks associated with avoiding specific antibiotic classes, particularly beta lactams, which are the most frequently recommended first-line antibiotics for pediatric patients and whose exclusion may complicate the management of certain pathologies. Such an approach may increase the number of infections, have an influence on antimicrobial stewardship, and have negative health economic effects on the public, it is crucial to avoid identifying a child as allergic without first performing an appropriate diagnostic workup.
Genetic Relationship Studies for Seed Yield and Other Important Agronomic Traits in F2:3 Populations of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.)
Authors: Hussainbi  , Khan H.  , Arunkumar B.  , Tembhurne B. V.  , Anand P. P.  
Published: November 2023

The present investigation on genetic relationship studies for seed yield traits in F2:3 populations of cowpea involving VBN-1 × RC-19 and KBC-9 × PGCP-6 was carried during summer 2021. The results revealed that seed yield/plant recorded significant and positive correlation with pods/plant, seeds/pod, pod length, test weight and total dry matter content/plant in F2:3 population of VBN-1 × RC-19; pods/plant seeds/pod, pod length, test weight and total dry matter content/plant in F2:3 population of KBC-9 × PGCP-6 indicating the importance of these traits in improvement of cow pea yield. Pods/plant registered significant and positive association with seeds/pod and total dry matter content/plant in F2:3 population of VBN-1 × RC-19. Seeds/pod recorded significant and positive association with pods/plant, pod length and total dry matter content/plant and test weight registered significant and positive association with total dry matter content/plant in F2:3 population of KBC-9 × PGCP-6. Seed yield/plant recorded negative association with primary branches/plant in F2:3 population of VBN-1 × RC-19 and plant height in F2:3 population of KBC-9 × PGCP-6 which suggested that selection for these traits is not rewarding for yield improvement.
Isolation and Susceptibility of Microorganisms Responsible for Asymptomatic Antenatal Bacteriuria
Authors: Parveen Kousar , Sial Sikander Ali , Kumari Sandhia , Ali Arooj , Akound Irum , Akhound Amir Ali 
Published: November 2023

Aim & Objective: Determination of prevalence, bacterial profile and antibiotic sensitivity of microorganisms responsible for asymptomatic UTI during pregnancy.
Methodology: The type of study is cross-sectional, Prospective type, was conducted at the PUMHS for Women Nawabshah (SBA) after approval from the Ethical Review Committee and the duration was 2 years from 1st Jan 2021-31st Dec 2022. Samples were collected by non-probability- convenient method from all pregnant women without any clinical complaints attending the Outpatient Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics PUMHS Hospital Nawabshah. The midstream urine collected by clean catch method in sterile containers was processed for DR of urine including physical, chemical, and microscopic examination. After the urine detailed report, the samples were sent for, culture by using the following media, blood, Macconkey’s, and CLED agar. Growth-positive samples were proceeding for gram staining, biochemical tests, and antibiotic sensitivity reports according to world standard methods for confirmation.
Results: Out of 477 patients 96 (20%) were positive for ASB, with the mean age of the patient being 29.32±5.74 The most common microorganisms found in the study were E.coli 67 (69.7.%), followed by Klebisella in 4(4%), proteus 9(9%), pseudomonas 8(8.3%), staphylococcus aureus 2(2%), staphylococcus saprophyticus in 4(4%), streptococcus pyogen 2(2%).
There was 100% sensitivity found for all isolated microorganisms following culture examination to following antibiotics: Ciprofloxacin, Cefuroxime, Imepenem, Ceftriaxone Amikacin, Meropenem, and Piperacillin-tazobactam; however, 52% and 45% sensitivity of E.coli and 100% sensitivity of streptococci were present for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and ampicillin respectively.
Conclusion: A rising number of silent antenatal bacteriuria was observed in younger age women with severe maternal and fetal complications in advanced stages of pregnancy and thereafter. It is therefore suggested to routinely perform urine cultures for every suspected pregnant lady during advanced antenatal visits to diagnose and properly treat the asymptomatic bacteriuria in terms of avoiding antibiotic resistance and materno-fetal complications in the near future.
An Observational Study on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Related Risk Factors and Complications in In-patient Department at a Tertiary Care Centre in Telangana, India
Authors: Geetha Karra , Amaravadi Divya , Begum Shaik Razia , Kumar Anil , Hussain Nur , RaoTadikonda Rama 
Published: November 2023

Aims: To identify the risk factors and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Study Design: It is a single-centre, prospective, observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study site includes in-patient departments of Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad done for a period of six months between December’2022 to May’2023.
Methodology: In-patient cases diagnosed with T1DM, T2DM and pre-diabetes were included in study. A data collection form was drafted that included patient demographics (age, sex, height, weight, history in family, risk factors, past medication history, past medical illnesses- HTN (hypertension), dyslipidemia. Lifestyle of patients if physically active/ sedentary and social history as smoker/ alcoholic noted. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) was recorded for T2DM along with BMI in kg/m2. Any micro or macro-vascular complications noted during study period. Medications prescribed were assessed for appropriateness in treating Diabetes Mellitus. Case sheets with complete information regarding patient details were only analyzed.
Results: 70 cases were collected and analyzed for diabetes out of which 58 cases comprised of T2DM. The majority study population was males 63.79% and with age group 53-69 years (25 cases, 43.10%) being higher. As per WHO-Diabetes Criteria, Pre-Diabetes was highly prevalent of 58.57% at this study site. Higher cases of T2DM (82.85%) was noted which shows the importance of implementing lifestyle changes to prevent macro and micro vascular complications. Symptoms of T2DM were abdominal pain (15, 25.86%) followed by excessive thirst (20.68%), and tiredness (10%). Major risk factors for T2DM were hypertension (15, 25.86%), smoking habit (22.41%), alcohol and obesity (17.24% each) which may have lead to complications associated with T2DM as Nephropathy in 2 cases followed by retinopathy, ischemic stroke, and diabetic foot each 1 case. Metformin as monotherapy (82.75% cases) was preferred treatment for T2DM at this site followed by Glimepiride (12, 20.68%).
Conclusion: Study observations conclude that various risk factors can lead to T2DM, hence it is essential to create awareness among the general population on this. Strategies for preventing DM should also be highlighted such as lifestyle changes and following proper dietary guidelines that would avert any life-threatening conditions.
Beyond scaleup: Knowledge‐aware parsimony learning from deep networks
Authors: Yao Quanming , Zhang Yongqi , Wang Yaqing , Yin Nan , Kwok James , Yang Qiang 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe brute‐force scaleup of training datasets, learnable parameters and computation power, has become a prevalent strategy for developing more robust learning models. However, due to bottlenecks in data, computation, and trust, the sustainability of this strategy is a serious concern. In this paper, we attempt to address this issue in a parsimonious manner (i.e., achieving greater potential with simpler models). The key is to drive models using domain‐specific knowledge, such as symbols, logic, and formulas, instead of purely relying on scaleup. This approach allows us to build a framework that uses this knowledge as “building blocks” to achieve parsimony in model design, training, and interpretation. Empirical results show that our methods surpass those that typically follow the scaling law. We also demonstrate our framework in AI for science, specifically in the problem of drug‐drug interaction prediction. We hope our research can foster more diverse technical roadmaps in the era of foundation models.
Self‐Assembled Monolayers for Highly Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells Sequentially Processed from Hydrocarbon Solvent
Authors: Huang Hui , Zhang Guoping , Xie Chen , Li Zijian , Bai Qing , He Bin , Qiu Mingxia , Han Peigang , Hu Huawei , Li Shunpu , Zhang Guangye 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAll‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs), comprising polymer donors and polymerized small‐molecule acceptors (PSMAs), hold significant promise for industrial production owing to their superior device efficiencies and stability. However, the lower molecular weights and weaker crystallinity of PSMAs lead to low electron mobility, while achieving high efficiencies in all‐PSCs typically rely on the use of the highly volatile chloroform. These challenges have been addressed through the development of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) as a novel interfacial layer, offering improved transparency, stability, sensitivity and surface passivation. This research investigates SAMs, specifically 2PACz, as a hole transporting layer (HTL) in all‐PSCs, employing a sequential processing strategy with toluene solvent to mitigate the aforementioned challenges. This study achieves highly efficient 2PACz‐based all‐PSC cells at 19.19% (certificated at 18.51%), which is a new record for all‐PSCs by non‐halogen solvents. Compared to PEDOT:PSS‐based solar cells, the improved performance of 2PACz‐based devices can be attributed to enlarged charge carrier mobility, prolonged carrier lifetime, and constrained recombination traps. Good generality of 2PACz as HTL is observed for PM6:PYF‐T‐o and PM6:PJ1‐γ systems as 2PACz‐based devices outperform PEDOT:PSS counterparts. These results demonstrate that SAMs are a promising candidate for hole transport engineering in high‐performance all‐PSCs.