bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des écoles privées hors contrat financièrement accessibles ? Essai de typologie des logiques économiques et pédagogiques des fondateurs d’écoles alternatives
Authors: Viaud Marie-Laure 
Published: February 2024

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, les écoles privées hors contrat se multiplient en France. Dans le même temps, leurs promoteurs sont de plus en plus soucieux de permettre leur accès à un public socialement diversifié, ce qui conduit à une diversification des stratégies économiques. À partir de l’étude d » un panel d’écoles alternatives ouvertes depuis une vingtaine d » années et de la réalisation de monographies d » établissement permettant des comparaisons dans le temps et dans l’espace des stratégies des novateurs, cet article propose une typologie des différentes logiques financières présidant à leur ouverture et à leur fonctionnement les deux premières années, et analyse les conséquences de ces choix en termes de mixité sociale et de pérennisation du projet. Trois logiques sont distinguées : celle du modèle classique de la création d’entreprise avec un recours à l’emprunt et l’embauche d’un ou plusieurs salariés (un modèle solide, mais induisant des coûts de scolarité élevés) ; celle de la création par des passionnés assurant eux-mêmes l’ensemble des tâches sans rémunération pour permettre un coût de scolarité limité ; celle d’écoles souhaitant être accessibles à tous avec un coût très réduit de scolarité, mais au prix de « bricolages économiques » complexes qui rendent la survie de ces structures très fragile.
Les milieux alternatifs de scolarisation : de nouveaux entrepreneurs sociaux ?
Authors: Vidal Marjorie , Grossmann Sophie 
Published: February 2024

L’entrepreneuriat social a le vent en poupe au Québec. Prisé par les politiques néolibérales contemporaines, on retrouve désormais cette expression aussi bien dans les milieux éducatifs qu’associatifs (Claude et Gaudet, 2018). Avant de s’intéresser à ses implications, il importe de comprendre les différents récits et réalités que cette expression recouvre. Sur la base de trois études de cas au sein d’une école de la rue, d’une école privée alternative et d’une association de raccrochage scolaire, cet article montre comment les différentes logiques sociales mises en place par certains milieux alternatifs de scolarisation du Québec (MAS) s’arriment à des logiques marchandes. Le cadre des économies de la grandeur (Boltanski et Thévenot, 1991) fait ressortir une pluralité de logiques qui se répartissent sur un continuum. Ces logiques se co-construisent, s’articulent, voire parfois s’opposent, afin de rendre compte des multiples facettes de l’entrepreneuriat social.
Penser la réforme de l’État soviétique durant la Perestroïka : entre autonomisation des savoirs sur le politique et dépolitisation des cadres (1985-1992)
Authors: Six Pierre-Louis , Violier Victor 
Published: February 2024

Basé sur deux terrains d’enquêtes, l’un sur l’École supérieure du Parti de Leningrad (LVPŠ), l’autre sur l’Institut d’État des relations internationales de Moscou (MGIMO), cet article interroge les conditions selon lesquelles ces institutions de formation des cadres directement liés au PCUS et à l’État soviétique se maintiennent dans un ordre institutionnel en dépit de la disparition du Parti et l’effondrement du régime. Alors même que le niveau de formation des cadres de ces deux institutions était régulièrement pointé du doigt en URSS, y compris publiquement et jusqu’au plus haut niveau de la direction soviétique, l’article expose les modalités selon lesquelles ces institutions de formation se conforment à un air du temps réformateur et satisfont ainsi, au moins en apparence, aux injonctions réformatrices de la Perestroïka . Par l’entrée des savoirs de gouvernement (politologie, management et gestion), il s’agit de saisir les logiques de transformations internes de ces écoles de cadres et les logiques de politisation / dépolitisation d’un nouveau modèle de cadres qu’elles promeuvent de 1985 à 1992. Ce faisant, l’article montre comment la transformation du curriculum des cadres du MGIMO et de la LVPŠ s’articule autour d’une relégation du politique dans les façons de penser la construction d’un nouvel État soviétique puis russe.
De la Gauche dynastique à la Jeune Gauche : quand Alexis de Tocqueville rêvait de diriger un grand parti
Authors: Lacam Jean-Patrice 
Published: February 2024

En 1839, Alexis de Tocqueville se lance en politique. Et il le fait avec le projet d’installer dans la France de la monarchie de Juillet ce qu’il appelle une « démocratie modérée ». S’il reste un député isolé, ce qu’il est au début des années 1840, il ne peut atteindre cet objectif. Il lui faut donc prendre les commandes d’un parti. Et c’est ce qu’il tente de faire une première fois, en 1842, en intégrant l’équipe dirigeante de la Gauche dynastique puis, une seconde fois, cinq ans plus tard, en créant sa propre organisation, la Jeune Gauche. Bilan : deux stratégies et deux échecs. Tocqueville rêvait d’un parti aux idées libérales et aux mœurs honnêtes, malheureusement pour lui, rares étaient les électeurs et les élus qui, sous le règne de Louis-Philippe, partageaient son rêve.
Les débats parlementaires relatifs à la loi du 27 mai 1885 sur la relégation des récidivistes
Authors: Degrace Ketty 
Published: February 2024

La III e République doit endiguer l’augmentation considérable de la récidive. Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau soumet au Parlement un projet de la loi créant une nouvelle peine, la relégation. S’il cumule un certain nombre de condamnations, un récidiviste sera considéré comme incorrigible et envoyé à vie dans un territoire d’outre-mer afin de participer à sa mise en valeur. Au sein des deux Chambres, ce projet suscite des divisions profondes parmi les parlementaires, jusqu’au sein d’un même courant politique.
Le parcours de Simone Veil (1927-2017) dans la vie politique française
Authors: Lachaise Bernard 
Published: February 2024

Dans la vie politique française, le nom de Simone Veil est associé au vote de la loi sur l’Interruption volontaire de grossesse en 1974. Entrée en politique tardivement en devenant d’emblée ministre en 1974, Simone Veil a mené d’autres combats politiques mais sans jamais exercer un mandat national et sans adhérer avant 1995 à un parti politique, l’UDF. Son positionnement politique, comme celui de son mari Antoine Veil, est demeuré centriste dans une France bipolarisée. Ses archives confirment ses actions pour les droits des femmes, notamment pour la parité en politique, sa lutte contre l’extrême droite et le racisme ainsi que ses positions, moins connues, pour une révision des institutions de la V e République dont elle dénonce la pratique et souhaite le remplacement par un régime présidentiel.
Exploring Interprofessional Collaboration in Teaching Between Nursing and Physical Therapy
Authors: Romano Denise , Collier Rosemary , Komor Thomas , Sprague Lori-Marie 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Integrating interprofessional concepts and competencies in the classroom teaches students to perform successfully in complex interprofessional care environments. There is little information regarding the effects of interprofessional collaboration in education utilizing faculty and students from other disciplines.

Method:
Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Survey (SCLS) scores and written responses were collected from 31 nursing students to explore nursing students' perceptions of an interprofessional collaboration in teaching between nursing and physical therapist (PT) educators.

Results:
Nursing students' SCLS scores were higher on days where PT educators participated in teaching students. Analysis of written responses revealed five themes: appreciation of an outside expert perspective, enhanced self-efficacy with patient mobility skills, opportunity for interprofessional collaboration, satisfaction with the learning experience, and conflicting information.

Conclusion:

Interprofessional collaboration in teaching resulted in high levels of satisfaction and self-confidence and provided an opportunity to work toward an aspect of core competency for interprofessional collaborative practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(6):402–404.]
Factors Predicting the Need for Re-treatment After Laser Refractive Surgery in Patients With Mixed Astigmatism
Authors: Sorkin Nir , Kaiserman Igor , Kayal Mohamad , Levinger Eliya , Mashour Raneen Shehadeh , Sela Tzahi , Munzer Gur , Mimouni Michael 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To identify risk factors that increase the likelihood of re-treatment following refractive surgery in patients with mixed astigmatism.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study including patients who underwent either laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) between 2000 and 2019 and had mixed astigmatism (spherical error of +0.50 D or greater and spherical equivalent of less than 0.00 diopters [D]). Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they underwent re-treatments during the study period.

Results:

Overall, 785 eyes (785 patients) were included. In total, 5.2% of the eyes (n = 41) underwent re-treatment. The re-treatment group was more likely to have preoperative high astigmatism (80.5% vs 48.3%,
P
< .001), moderate to high hyperopia (36.6% vs 22.3%,
P
= .035), and to have undergone surgery earlier during the study period (
P
< .001). They were also more likely to have undergone surgery using the Wave-Light EX200 rather than the EX500 laser platform (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) (
P
< .001), have a treated optical zone of 6 mm rather than 6.5 mm (
P
< .001 for both), and their maximum ablation depth was greater (
P
< .001). There was no difference between the re-treatment and control groups regarding procedure type (PRK vs LASIK). Binary logistic regression found preoperative high astigmatism (odds ratio = 3.97,
P
< .001) and the type of laser platform used (EX200, odds ratio = 7.78,
P
< .001) as the only independent factors associated with re-treatment.

Conclusions:
Re-treatment rates following correction of mixed astigmatism were 5.2% over 20 years. Use of a sixth-generation laser platform significantly reduced the risk of re-treatment. Presence of high astigmatism is a significant risk factor for re-treatment. There was no difference in retreatment risk between PRK and LASIK.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(2):e73–e78.]
Blue-Light Filtering Monofocal Intraocular Lenses: A Study on Optical Function and Tolerance to Misalignment
Authors: Yan Weijia , Auffarth Gerd U. , Khoramnia Ramin , Łabuz Grzegorz 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To investigate the optical performance and tolerance to misalignment of blue-light filtering monofocal intraocular lenses (IOLs).

Methods:
The optical properties of two monofocal IOLs featuring yellow chromophores, CT Lucia 621 PY (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG) and Clareon CNA0T0 (Alcon Laboratories, Inc), were assessed in monochromatic and polychromatic light while introducing spherical aberration (SA). Optical quality metrics derived from the modulation transfer function were assessed after optimal IOL centration at 3- and 4.5-mm pupils. In addition, each IOL's tolerance to misalignment was examined by inducing up to 1 mm of decentration and the effect of tilting it by 5 degrees at 3 mm.

Results:
The IOLs' resolution and contrast, while tested using a 3-mm aperture and an SA-neutral corneal model, indicated the CT Lucia 621 PY had a slightly higher modulation transfer function (MTF) at 50 lp/mm than the CNA0T0 under monochromatic conditions (0.77 vs 0.69). On introducing SA with (0.49 vs 0.40) and without (0.75 vs. 0.70) chromatic aberration, the CT Lucia 621 PY maintained its minimally better performance. When assessed with a 4.5-mm aperture in monochromatic light, the CT Lucia 621 PY displayed improved MTF with aberration-free cornea (0.71 vs 0.40) but performed worse after introducing SA (0.44 vs 0.62). However, both lenses achieved comparable MTF values under spherical and chromatic aberrations (0.28 vs 0.27). The IOL misalignment test revealed a better tolerance to tilt and decentration of the CT Lucia 621 PY across all conditions.

Conclusions:
The CT Lucia 621 PY and CNA0T0 showed similar optical quality in different situations, with equal simulated distance visual acuity for both models. However, the CT Lucia 621 PY's aspheric design offers an advantage when dealing with often imperfect physiological conditions, displaying a more robust performance under tilt and decentration.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(2):e79–e88.]
The Effects of Whole-Corneal and Whole-Eye Higher Order Aberrations on the Discrepancy Between Refractive and Corneal Astigmatism in Otherwise Healthy Candidates for Refractive Surgery
Authors: Balparda Kepa , Escobar-Giraldo Mariana , Trujillo-Cabrera Luisa Fernanda , Valencia-Gómez Yeliana M. , Nicholls-Molina María Alejandra , Herrera-Chalarca Tatiana 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of different whole-corneal and whole-eye higher order aberrations (HOAs) on levels of axis discrepancy.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study including healthy candidates for refractive surgery, with one eye being randomly selected. A total of 360 eyes were included. Whole-corneal and whole-eye HOAs were measured twice with a Pentacam AXL Wave (Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH), and subjective manifest refraction was obtained. Axis discrepancy was defined as the absolute difference between Total Corneal Refractive Power flat keratometry axis and manifest refractive axis. Two multiple linear regression models that sought to explore the effect of HOAs in predicting axis discrepancy while adjusting for corneal and refractive confounders were built.

Results:

Mean age was 29.1 ± 5.8 years and 63.9% of the patients were women. Mean manifest sphere and cylinder were −3.09 ± 2.36 and −1.45 ± 1.37 diopters (D), respectively. Mean cylinder axis discrepancy was 14.4 ± 14.5°. On multiple linear regression, the only variables significantly associated with axis discrepancy were corneal cylinder and corneal lower order aberrations [
F
(5,339) = 29.746;
P
< .001; adjusted
R
2
= 0.295]. Lower levels of corneal cylinder are by far the main contributor to astigmatism axis mismatch (ß = −1.164). There was not a single HOA, either corneal or ocular, that significantly loaded into any models.

Conclusions:
Astigmatism axis mismatch decreases rapidly with increasing levels of corneal astigmatism. Corneal and whole-eye HOAs have no role in astigmatism axis mismatch in healthy candidates for refractive surgery.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(2):e89–e97.]
Does it cost less to rehouse the homeless? A comparison of the costs of rehousing and homelessness
Authors: Carlier Justine , Verdonck Magali 
Published: February 2024

La mise en place du projet « Housing First » dans plusieurs pays tels que la France et le Canada, a mis en évidence que permettre aux sans-abris d’obtenir un logement afin de les réinsérer dans la société pouvait parfois avoir un coût moindre pour l’État que le coût de les laisser dans la rue. Malgré une volonté politique belge et européenne de prévenir et de mettre fin au sans-abrisme, aucune étude n’a été réalisée sur son coût social en Belgique francophone, ne permettant donc pas d’évaluer les politiques mises en place et les changements éventuellement nécessaires. L’objectif de l’étude synthétisée ici est d’évaluer le coût social du sans-abrisme en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, en tenant compte à la fois des coûts directs, mais aussi des coûts indirects, et de les comparer ensuite aux coûts associé à la sortie du sans-abrisme.
Nostalgies et remédiations du passé en politique, ou le danger des abus de la mémoire
Authors: Fantin Emmanuelle , Niemeyer Katharina , Dufresne-Deslières Corine 
Published: February 2024

Ancrée dans les études critiques sur la nostalgie et la mémoire, la présente recherche analyse la manière dont le passé est soumis au risque d’une fictionnalisation mue par un désir d’idéalisation de l’histoire sur la scène politique. Nous étudions en particulier la mise en place d’un nationalisme nostalgique dans la vidéo d’annonce de candidature à l’élection présidentielle en France d’Éric Zemmour, publiée sur YouTube le 30 novembre 2021. L’article déconstruit la mise en scène d’un passé fantasmé à travers le récit imaginaire d’un âge d’or perdu qui ne semble exister que pour souligner son propre déclin. Cette nostalgie régressive repose par ailleurs sur la construction d’une méta-mémoire portée par une obsession identitaire. Les abus de la mémoire et la représentation chaotisée du présent sont des leviers pour arrimer la nostalgie à la xénophobie et au rejet de l’altérité.
Level of Agreement Between Child and Parent Reporting on the Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT5)
Authors: Moran Ryan N. , Haller Mason , Louis Melanie , Guin J. Russell , Allen Jeff 
Published: February 2024

ContextThe Child Sport Concussion Assessment Tool, fifth edition (SCAT5), remains the consensus instrument for concussion evaluation in youth athletes. Both child and parent are recommended to complete the athlete background and symptom reporting.ObjectiveTo determine the level of agreement between child and parent medical history and symptom reporting and quantify their performance on the Child SCAT5 in male football athletes.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingNational Collegiate Athletic Association Division I college football facility.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 157 youth male football athletes (age = 10.7 ± 1.3 years) participating in a university-sanctioned youth football camp and their parent or legal guardian.Main Outcome Measure(s)Youth athletes and their parent completed the athlete background (demographics, diagnosed medical history) and symptom evaluation (symptom items, total number of symptoms, and symptom severity score) of the Child SCAT5 and were instructed not to discuss reporting with each other during testing. Cronbach α tests were conducted to determine the internal consistency, and descriptive statistics determined the level of agreement between medical history, symptom reporting, and baseline performance.ResultsThe internal consistency of the symptom items was high for both child (Cronbach α = 0.91) and parent (α = 0.92). Agreement on medical history ranged from 67% (learning disability or dyslexia) to 85% (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), with 82% agreement on sustaining a previous concussion. Fourteen youth athletes reported having been hospitalized for a head injury, with zero matched parent confirmations. Individual symptom agreement ranged from 70.7% (gets distracted easily) to 94.9% (going to faint). Agreement was 35% on total number of symptoms and severity. Abnormal scoring ranged from 2% (going to faint) to 25% (headache) for child and 2% (double vision) to 28% (gets distracted easily) for parent reporting.ConclusionsFair agreement was shown between children and their parent on medical history and self-reported symptoms on the Child SCAT5 at baseline. When available, child and parent reporting should be used for concussion assessment and clinical decision-making.
The Epidemiology of Acute Pancreatitis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dubai
Authors: Alkabbani Sarah S. , AlHalak Rouzy H. , Al Smady Montaser N. , Alsaraj Fuad 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The prevalence of acute pancreatitis is rising especially in the Western world, but the prevalence remains unknown in most Middle Eastern Countries. Acute pancreatitis has been attributed with multiple etiologies with the two most common being alcohol abuse disorder and gallstones. The incidence and prevalence of it in the United Arab Emirates are yet to be reported.

Materials and Methods:
The Atlanta criteria were used for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis and applied to patients that have been admitted to a single tertiary center in the year 2021. Several variables were investigated including gender, age, clinical presentation, etiology, radiological and laboratory results, complications, and outcome. Moreover, the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis score was used to assess and determine the severity of acute pancreatitis in these patients.

Results:
Nineteen patients were identified in our database with 52% being males. The mean age of patients was 41 years. The most frequent presentation was abdominal pain in 100% of our patients. Moreover, the most common etiology identified was idiopathic (52.63%), followed by biliary (21.05%). The mortality rate was 0%.

Conclusion:
This is the first retrospective study in Dubai on acute pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a life-threatening condition with multiple etiologies. Physicians should consider multifactorial acute pancreatitis in patients with different comorbidities.
Evaluation of Association between Time in Range, a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metric, and Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Karthikeyan Aditya , Ramakrishna Manjunath P. , Swamy Niveditha Alok , Latha A. Tharuni 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Time in range (TIR), a metric of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides better information regarding the individual’s glycemic variability than a static measure like glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). TIR is emerging as an independent risk factor for diabetic complications, both microvascular and macrovascular complications independent of HbA1c. Hence, this study evaluates the association between TIR and cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in type 2 diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 42 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled in this study and underwent a 3-day CGM using the “FreeStyle Libre Pro Flash Glucose Monitoring System Sensor” along with tests for CAN within the 3 days of attaching the CGM.

Results:
Out of 42 patients, 36 patients (85.7%) were diagnosed with CAN (early CAN 57.1% and definite CAN 28.6%) and the mean TIR was 64.4% ±23.5%. Out of those with TIR <70%, 42.9% were affected with definite CAN compared to only 14.3% among those with TIR >70%. Patients with more severe CAN were found to have a lower TIR (P = 0.115).

Conclusion:
The study found a high prevalence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) of around 85.7% in type 2 diabetes patients. Lower TIR values were associated with a higher incidence of definite CAN (42.9% vs. 14.3% in TIR <70% vs. >70% groups). The findings suggest TIR is inversely associated with the presence and severity of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetic patients and also a potential link between TIR and CAN severity.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Resilience among Surgical Residents
Authors: Jha Ashesh Kumar , Kumar Manoj , Kumar Pragya , Ranjan Rajeev 
Published: February 2024

Background and Objective:
Surgical residents face many challenges and stressors during their training. Some residents can cope better with such difficult situations, whereas others experience burnout and anxiety. Emotional intelligence (EI) and resilience are personality traits that may be associated with a better response to adverse situations.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional analytical study using validated questionnaires the Schutte Self-report EI Test (SSEIT) and the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25) was conducted to assess EI and resilience among the participants. Data were collected through the hard copies of the questionnaires, compiled using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 26. P < 0.5 was considered significant. The scores of EI and resilience were compared to evaluate the relationship between them.

Results:
A correlation analysis was performed between EI and resilience by comparing the scores obtained from SSEIT and CD-RISC. Our analysis revealed a strong positive correlation between EI and resilience (r = 0.59, P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Based on our results, we can say that EI and resilience are positively correlated. This means that an emotionally intelligent person should exhibit a resilient behavior.