bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Perempuan Pengrajin Batik Sariwarni Kabupaten Madiun Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Damayanti Alfina 
Published: January 2024

Partisipasi kaum perempuan saat ini tidak hanya berperan dalam lingkup rumah tangga saja akan tetapi perempuan juga memiliki peluang dan potensi yang sama besar dengan kaum laki-laki dalam bidang perekonomian melalui entrepreneur (wirausaha). Seperti halnya pada pengrajin Batik Sariwarni Kabupaten Madiun yang mana tenaga kerjanya di dominasi oleh kaum perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan dampak perempuan pengrajin Batik Sariwarni Kabupaten Madiun dalam kegiatan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dalam penyusunan skripsi penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peran perempuan pengrajin batik Sariwarni dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif batik begitu besar yaitu sebagai fasilitator distributor dan produsen batik, pembuatan pola dan motif batik yang penuh kerumitan, ketekunan dan kesabaran dilakukan oleh perempuan. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam pengrajin Batik Sariwarni Kabupaten Madiun ini sudah menerapkan usaha kreatifnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Dapat dilihat dari pemanfaatan sumber daya sesuai dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk mencapai falah. Motivasi yang mendorong perempuan pengrajin Batik Sariwarni yaitu dengan adanya pengalaman dan keterampilan serta waktu yang ada yang menjadikan perempuan bekerja, Dengan adanya potensi perempuan pengrajin Batik Sariwarni ini menimbulkan dampak yang positif terhadap tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERORIENTASI MUTU PADA STAI TEBING TINGGI DELI
Authors: Wandi Suwandi , Asrul Nasution  , Ismal MZ  , Suwastati Sagala  
Published: January 2024

quality and quality of higher education. Higher Education Quality is carried out by implementing quality assurance activities with the PDCA model, namely: 1) Plan (Planning), 2) Do (Implementation), 3) Check (Examination) and 4) Action (Action). By applying the quality assurance model, the quality management of the High Quality Regulation can be monitored both planning, processes, outputs and outcomes. This type of research uses qualitative research, namely research that uses data analysis, which is information or information obtained based on informants, This is in line with the opinion of Bogdan and Taylor, that qualitative research is a research process that produces descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people (informants) and observed behaviors (based on interviews, and documentation). Data collection techniques use techniques whose relevance is related to qualitative research (in terms of documentation, and interviews). Meanwhile, data analysis techniques are carried out to see the extent of the picture and facts that can be contained in the research results. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the implementation of quality-oriented management at STAI Tebing Tinggi Deli can be seen from the following aspects, curriculum aspects, special service aspects, facilities and infrastructure aspects, partnership aspects. Based on the conditions at STAI Tebing Tinggi Deli, an internal institution is needed that functions to carry out quality assurance for the implementation of activities. With the running of internal quality assurance, it is hoped that the quality majamen service process will be of high quality in the future.
Análisis de la relación entre los estilos de apego y la Tríada Oscura (maquiavelismo, narcisismo y psicopatía)
Authors: Sarabia Barrio Sandra 
Published: January 2024

Este estudio pretende comprobar si existe relación entre el estilo de apego y los rasgos de personalidad de la Tríada Oscura. Se planteó un diseño correlacional bivariado y un análisis de diferencias de medias para determinar las diferencias por sexo. La muestra se formó por 303 participantes españoles mayores de 18 años. Se les administró el Cuestionario de Apego (CaMir-R) y el Short Dark Triad (SD3). Se obtuvo una relación negativa entre el estilo de apego seguro y la Tríada Oscura, una relación positiva entre el apego inseguro y la personalidad oscura y, el grupo de hombres puntuó más alto en dichos rasgos. Es importante establecer unos vínculos afectivos seguros en la infancia, ya que, los rasgos de personalidad oscuros se caracterizan por la incapacidad de vincularse emocionalmente con los demás siendo un predictor clave del apego inseguro y, por lo tanto, comprenden dimensiones de la personalidad socialmente aversivos.
Palabras clave: apego seguro, apego inseguro, Tríada Oscura, narcisismo, maquiavelismo, psicopatía.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS PROFESSIONALISM AMONG UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Ahsan Sethi  , Brekhna Jamil  , Usman Mahboob  , Saad Khan  , Tariq Mehr  , Ahmad Sajjad 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess the perceptions and attitude of under and postgraduate dental students toward professionalism in Peshawar.
Materials and Methods: This Descriptive cross sectional was conducted at Khyber College of Dentistry (KCD), Rehman college of Dentistry (RCD) and Sardar Begum Dental College (SBDC) Peshawar.:Third year and fi nal year BDS students and postgraduate dental residents were asked to complete a specially designed proforma validated by 32 experts. Likert Scale was used for scoring the diff erent domains of professionalism. The SPSS 23 was used for analyzing the data.
Results: A total number of students participated in the study were158. The most appreciated and valued domain selected by the student was Honor and Integrity. Duty/Accountability was the least valued domain scored by the participants. A signifi cant diff erence was noted among the attitude of undergraduate and postgraduate students in the domains of Duty/Accountability, Excellence/Autonomy, Altruism and Respect. The mean score for Excellence/Autonomy domain was significantly higher among public sector institutes as compared to private one (p=0.008).
Conclusion: Knowledge of professionalism in most of our study participants is not optimal, reflecting lack of behavioral sciences in the undergraduate and postgraduate curricula, which recommend provision of ethics course in the dental curriculum.
La utilidad práctica del fideicomiso
Authors: Lantigua Linette 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo busca fomentar el uso de la figura del fideicomiso, en escenarios en donde las garantías deban ser fortalecidas, además de promover una visión de apertura, para interesarse por las leyes relacionadas con el tema, debido a que las mismas suelen incluir incentivos adicionales para fomentar los negocios en las ramas a las que se enfoquen.
Sin duda, estas posibilidades impactan de manera importante y significativa en la trascendencia generacional y/o en el crecimiento de cualquier mipyme. Es por eso que presentaremos estadísticas de República Dominicana, en torno a los fideicomisos inmobiliarios de los últimos 5 años.
Elméleti alapok és tapasztalatok a szisztematikus fókuszált szakirodalmi áttekintés során
Authors: Kolnhofer-Derecskei Anita , Szászvári Karina , Tóth-Téglás Tünde , Reicher Regina 
Published: January 2024

Tanulmányunkban egy tudományos kutatást megalapozó szakirodalmi gyűjtés és rendszerezés példáján keresztül mutatjuk be a rendszerező és szisztematikus szakirodalmazást valamint az üzleti tudományokban is egyre népszerűbb, új rendszerező szakirodalmi áttekintést segítő VosViewer alkalmazást és a PRISMA modellt. A PRISMA modell eredetileg az egészségügyi és orvosi kutatások területéből indult ki, melyet fokozatosan, talán, éppen a VosViewer népszerű, ingyenes alkalmazása tett ismertté az üzleti és közgazdaságtani tudományos kutatásokban. Mindezek mellett, a mesterséges intelligencia vezényelte chatbot alkalmazást is kipróbáltuk, hogyan segítheti a tudományos munka szakirodalmi áttekintő fázisát. Konkrét kutatás során tapasztaltuk meg ezek működését és fedeztük fel, tanultuk meg a használatukat, vagyis cikkünk nem könyvtár-, és információtudomány tudományos oldaláról, hanem a felhasználó szemszögéből, mégis tudományosan elemez, és értékel. Feltéve a kérdést, hogy miben nyújt hozzáadott értéket ez a technika a hagyományos vagy tradicionális szakirodalmi gyűjtéshez képest? A vizsgált módszertani eljárást „szekunder adatokon” (más elemzések példáin) és egy esettanulmányon keresztül vezetjük végig, rámutatva annak igazi értékeire és buktatóira is. Eredményeink szerint megállapíthatjuk, hogy ezen új módszerek nem helyettesítik teljeskörűen a hagyományos szakirodalmi gyűjtést vagy rendszerzést, legkevésbe azok értő olvasását és feldolgozását, de kiváló kiindulási alapként szolgálnak a nemzetközi szakirodalom - angol, és tapasztalatunk szerint magyar nyelvű - tér-, és időbeli grafikus rendszerezéséhez, új irányt mutatva a kutatási résekre.
Az ágazati és vállalati értékteremtők azonosítása és alkalmazása
Authors: Nagyné Halász Zsuzsanna , Jámbor Balázs Róbert , Katits Etelka 
Published: January 2024

Napjainkban a vállalkozások változékony és összetett versenykörnyezetben léteznek. A teljesítmény- és tulajdonosi érték különböző szempontjainak mérése is összetett és alapos körültekintést igényel. Számos üzleti intelligens eszköz létezik, amelyek közül az egyik a strukturált numerikus elemzés. A pénzügyi benchmark is ide tartozik, amelynek jelentősége felértékelődik a piacok bővülésének, de a piacokról való kivonulás idején is. Jelenleg többarányos módszert alkalmaznak és alig terjedt el ezek összekapcsolása a tulajdonosi érték-teremtéssel. A cél annak az EU-s irányelv megvalósításának vizsgálata, mely szerint a vállalatok rövid távú előnyök helyett hosszú távú, fenntartható értékeket teremthessenek. Bemutatjuk a pénzügyi benchmarkban a több információ- tartalmat nyújtó eszközök alkalmazását. Kutatási kérdéseink: Miért és hogyan épülhet egymásra a vállalati fenntartható gazdálkodás, a növekedés és az értékteremtés a gyakorlatban? Milyen kvantitatív és kvalitatív értékteremtőket lehet azonosítani az elmúlt évekből? Hol, és hogyan lehet alkalmazni a kapott eredményeket? Ezek a döntéshozó vezetők munkájának akár újra tervezését is szolgálják. Adatbázis- és eset elemzést végzünk a FINel pénzügyi szakértői rendszer elemző moduljával, amit kiegészítünk tartalomelemzéssel, valamint céges terep- és tanácsadói munka eredményeivel. A pénzügyi benchmarkot a magyar vármegyei top 1000 vállalatok ágazati mintája és AKI minta jelenti. Mindkét minta mérleg és eredménykimutatások aggregált adatait tartalmazza. Amíg a benchmarkok, mint referenciaértékek teljesítése vagy túllépése fontos sikert hozó jelzés, addig az alul teljesítés korai figyelmeztető jelzés, ami akár az adott cég értékrombolásához is vezethet.
Spatiotemporal association between COVID-19 incidence and type 1 diabetes incidence among children and adolescents: a register-based ecological study in Germany
Authors: Rosenbauer Joachim , Stahl-Pehe Anna , Baechle Christina , Lanzinger Stefanie , Kamrath Clemens , Kuß Oliver , Holl Reinhard W. 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveStudies have shown an increased incidence of pediatric type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the detailed role of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the incidence increase in type 1 diabetes remains unclear. We investigated the spatiotemporal association of pediatric type 1 diabetes and COVID-19 incidence at the district level in Germany.MethodsFor the period from March 2020 to June 2022, nationwide data on incident type 1 diabetes among children and adolescents aged &lt;20 years and daily documented COVID-19 infections in the total population were obtained from the German Diabetes Prospective Follow-up Registry and the Robert Koch Institute, respectively. Data were aggregated at district level and seven time periods related to COVID-19 pandemic waves. Spatiotemporal associations between indirectly standardized incidence rates of type 1 diabetes and COVID-19 were analyzed by Spearman correlation and Bayesian spatiotemporal conditional autoregressive Poisson models.ResultsStandardized incidence ratios of type 1 diabetes and COVID-19 in the pandemic period were not significantly correlated across districts and time periods. A doubling of the COVID-19 incidence rate was not associated with a significant increase in the incidence rate of type 1 diabetes (relative risk 1.006, 95% CI 0.987; 1.019).ConclusionOur findings based on data from the pandemic period indirectly indicate that a causal relationship between SARS-COV-2 infection and type 1 diabetes among children and adolescents is unlikely.
Research on a new power system development planning model based on two-tier planning
Authors: Fang Liu , Ke Xu , Yang Liu , Weiding Xu , Ruiguang Ma , Tiannan Ma , Yunche Su , Chang Liu , Wei Chen 
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of the power industry, the safe and stable operation of the power system has become an important basis for safeguarding economic and social development. In order to adapt to the trend of rapid growth of new energy sources and the demand for transformation and upgrading of the power industry, the capacity allocation scheme of the power system needs to be constantly optimized and adjusted. To address the development planning of new power systems, a new power system development planning model based on two-layer planning is constructed, taking into account the operational output results of various types of units and the interaction between the configuration schemes. Through the analysis of the evolution of the power system in a region in the next 15 years, the development pattern of the new power system in different stages under the high, medium, and low scenarios of new energy development is optimally calculated to guide the development of the power system. The results show that the model can provide a quantitative reference for decision-making on energy policies and power strategies in the medium and long term.
Mapping yield and yield-related traits using diverse common bean germplasm
Authors: Reinprecht Yarmilla , Schram Lyndsay , Perry Gregory E. , Morneau Emily , Smith Thomas H. , Pauls K. Peter 
Published: January 2024

Common bean (bean) is one of the most important legume crops, and mapping genes for yield and yield-related traits is essential for its improvement. However, yield is a complex trait that is typically controlled by many loci in crop genomes. The objective of this research was to identify regions in the bean genome associated with yield and a number of yield-related traits using a collection of 121 diverse bean genotypes with different yields. The beans were evaluated in replicated trials at two locations, over two years. Significant variation among genotypes was identified for all traits analyzed in the four environments. The collection was genotyped with the BARCBean6K_3 chip (5,398 SNPs), two yield/antiyield gene-based markers, and seven markers previously associated with resistance to common bacterial blight (CBB), including a Niemann–Pick polymorphism (NPP) gene-based marker. Over 90% of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were polymorphic and separated the panel into two main groups of small-seeded and large-seeded beans, reflecting their Mesoamerican and Andean origins. Thirty-nine significant marker-trait associations (MTAs) were identified between 31 SNPs and 15 analyzed traits on all 11 bean chromosomes. Some of these MTAs confirmed genome regions previously associated with the yield and yield-related traits in bean, but a number of associations were not reported previously, especially those with derived traits. Over 600 candidate genes with different functional annotations were identified for the analyzed traits in the 200-Kb region centered on significant SNPs. Fourteen SNPs were identified within the gene model sequences, and five additional SNPs significantly associated with five different traits were located at less than 0.6 Kb from the candidate genes. The work confirmed associations between two yield/antiyield gene-based markers (AYD1m and AYD2m) on chromosome Pv09 with yield and identified their association with a number of yield-related traits, including seed weight. The results also confirmed the usefulness of the NPP marker in screening for CBB resistance. Since disease resistance and yield measurements are environmentally dependent and labor-intensive, the three gene-based markers (CBB- and two yield-related) and quantitative trait loci (QTL) that were validated in this work may be useful tools for simplifying and accelerating the selection of high-yielding and CBB-resistant bean cultivars.
Case report: Interstitial implantation radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy and GM-CSF in oligometastatic platinum-resistant ovarian cancer
Authors: Qin Yi , Huang Shangke , Tang Junli , Fan Yu , Deng Xiangyu , Guan Ping , Zhang Zhenhua , Wen Qinglian , Li Dan 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundTreatment for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is challenging. Currently, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer is typically treated with non-platinum single-agent chemotherapy ± bevacizumab, but the prognosis is often extremely poor. In the treatment of platinum-resistant ovarian cancer patients, reports of triple therapy with interstitial implantation radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (PRaG for short) are relatively rare.Case descriptionHere, we report a patient with oligometastatic platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. The patient achieved partial response (PR) of the lesion and sustained benefit for more than six months after receiving interstitial implantation radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy along with GM-CSF.ConclusionThis triple therapy may provide additional options for these patients.
Causal relationship of gut microbiota with diabetic nephropathy: a Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Yan Wei , Ge Ying , Wang Lina , Wang Yuntao , He Daikun 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundPatients with DN (diabetic nephropathy) show remarkable variations in their gut microbiota composition. However, to date, no study has shown whether a causal relationship exists between gut microbiota composition and DN.MethodsHere, we performed a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) investigation for identifying causal associations of gut microbiota with DN. Gut microbiota genetic data were gathered from the recent genome-wide association study pooled data of the MiBioGen consortium, which included 24 cohorts and 18,340 individuals.ResultsIVW(Inverse variance weighting) revealed that Verrucomicrobia [odds ratio (OR) = 1.390; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.10–1.75; p = 0.005], Peptostreptococcaceae (OR = 1.284; 95% CI = 1.03–1.59; p = 0.012), Verrucomicrobiaceae (OR = 1.390; 95% CI = 1.10–1.75; p = 0.005), Akkermansia (OR = 1.390; 95% CI = 1.10–1.75; p = 0.005), Butyricimonas (OR = 1.261; 95% CI = 1.02–1.55; p = 0.031), Catenibacterium (OR = 1.278; 95% CI = 1.02–1.59; p = 0.030).ConclusionTwo-sample MR analysis identified 12 microbial taxa in gut microbiota (one of which is yet to be officially named) that showed significant causal associations with DN; 8 of these taxa significantly increased the risk of DN, while the remaining 4 taxa (including the one without an official name) reduced the risk of DN. The precise mechanisms influencing the interactions of gut microbiota with DN occurrence remain unclear; hence, additional investigations should be conducted to clarify these mechanisms.
Factor analysis for construct validity of a trunk impairment scale in Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sato Kazunori , Yamazaki Yuta , Kameyama Yoshihiro , Watanabe Koji , Kitahara Eriko , Haruyama Koshiro , Takahashi Yoko , Fujino Yuji , Yamaguchi Tomofumi , Matsuda Tadamitsu , Makabe Hitoshi , Isayama Reina , Murakami Yuhei , Tani Mami , Honaga Kaoru , Hatori Kozo , Oji Yutaka , Tomizawa Yuji , Hatano Taku , Hattori Nobutaka , Fujiwara Toshiyuki 
Published: January 2024

ObjectivesTo investigate the construct validity of the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), which was developed to assess trunk impairment in patients with stroke, in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).DesignThis retrospective, cross-sectional study enrolled consecutive PD inpatients. Correlation analysis was performed to clarify whether the TIS assessment was related to other balance functions, lower extremity muscle strength, or walking ability. Factor analysis was performed to see how the background factors of TIS differ from balance function, lower limb muscle strength, and walking ability.ResultsExamining the data of 471 patients with PD, there were relationships between TIS and the Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (r = 0.67), Barthel Index (r = 0.57), general lower limb extension torque (r = 0.51), two-minute walk test (r = 0.54), Hoehn and Yahr stage (r = −0.61), and Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III total points (r = −0.59). Factor analysis showed that TIS items were divided into three factors (an abdominal muscles and righting reflex component; a perception and verticality component; and a rotational component), differing from other scales that included clinical assessment items.ConclusionThe TIS can be useful for assessing the underlying trunk impairment as a basis for activities of daily living, gait function, and balance ability in patients with PD.
Formoterol reduces muscle wasting in mice undergoing doxorubicin chemotherapy
Authors: Lima Junior Edson Alves de , Teixeira Alexandre Abilio de Souza , Silveira Loreana Sanches , Jové Queralt , Ladrón Natalia Álvarez , Pereira Marcelo G. , López-Soriano Francisco Javier , Argilés Josep M. , Brum Patrícia Chakur , Busquets Silvia , Neto José Cesar Rosa 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundEven though doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy promotes intense muscle wasting, this drug is still widely used in clinical practice due to its remarkable efficiency in managing cancer. On the other hand, intense muscle loss during the oncological treatment is considered a bad prognosis for the disease’s evolution and the patient’s quality of life. In this sense, strategies that can counteract the muscle wasting induced by DOX are essential. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of formoterol (FOR), a β2-adrenoceptor agonist, in managing muscle wasting caused by DOX.Methods and resultsTo evaluate the effect of FOR on DOX-induced muscle wasting, mice were treated with DOX (2.5 mg/kg b.w., i.p. administration, twice a week), associated or not to FOR treatment (1 mg/kg b.w., s.c. administration, daily). Control mice received vehicle solution. A combination of FOR treatment with DOX protected against the loss of body weight (p&lt;0.05), muscle mass (p&lt;0.001), and grip force (p&lt;0.001) promoted by chemotherapy. FOR also attenuated muscle wasting (p&lt;0.01) in tumor-bearing mice on chemotherapy. The potential mechanism by which FOR prevented further DOX-induced muscle wasting occurred by regulating Akt/FoxO3a signaling and gene expression of atrogenes in skeletal muscle.ConclusionsCollectively, our results suggest that FOR can be used as a pharmacological strategy for managing muscle wasting induced by DOX. This study provides new insights into the potential therapeutic use of FOR to improve the overall wellbeing of cancer patients undergoing DOX chemotherapy.