bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МЕТОД УСІЧЕНО-ПОЗИЦІЙНОГО ДЕКОДУВАННЯ ТРАНСФОРМАНТ ЗА НЕРІВНОМІРНО-ДІАГОНАЛЬНИМ ФОРМАТОМ
Authors: Бараннік Володимир , Шульгін Сергій , Бараннік Дмитро , Оніщенко Роман , Ревва К. 
Published: November 2023

В статті показується те, що підвищується рівень критичності та актуальності відеоінформації, яка використовується для формування рішень в системах критичної та оборонної інфраструктури. Диктується множина вимог до якісних та кількісних показників відеоінформаційної взаємодії. Сюди відносяться такі : достовірність; повнота; цілісність; своєчасність (оперативність); конфіденційність; прихованість. Водночас існує необхідність для забезпечення інформаційного обміну використовувати бездротові телекомунікаційні технології. В той же час продуктивність таких технологій є обмеженою відносно значного зросту інформаційної інтенсивності відеоінформаційних потоків. Тому існує актуальна науково-прикладна проблематика, яка стосується усунення дисбалансу між продуктивністю телекомунікаційних технологій та рівнем інформаційної інтенсивності відео потоків. Стверджується те, що напрямком усунення означеного дисбалансу є удосконалення та розробка нових методів кодування інформаційних потоків. Тут один з підходів для вдосконалення технологій кодування відеозображень стосується розробки нових концепцій щодо скорочення надмірності в сегментах та їх трансформованих варіантах. Розглядається метод усічено-позиційного кодування. На основі використання даного методу для кодування трансформованих відеосегментів за нерівномірно-діагональним форматом досягається додаткове збільшення за рівнем стиснення без внесення втрат цілісності. Такий фактор створює потенціал для інтеграції означених технологічних рішень до стандартизованою платформи з обробки відеозображень. Відповідно забезпечуються умови для усунення дисбалансу між рівнем зменшення бітового об’єму відеокадрів та їх цілісністю. Звідси необхідно розробити метод усічено-позиційного декодування трансформант за нерівномірно-діагональним форматом. Побудована система вирішального правила для визначення адитивної інформативно-позиційної ваги, яка включає значення поточного старшого елементу числа. В основі даного правилу лежать : математичне співвідношення для наближеного оцінювання кодового значення числа відносно його адитивних складових за старшим елементом; властивості позиційного базису, які дозволяють наближено встановити нижню та верхню межи зміни кодового значення.
Deprivation of the right to take certain positions or perform certain activities under the criminal legislation of the CIS participant states
Authors: Larchenko Alexander A. 
Published: November 2023

Subject of research: the norms of the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine, which determine the procedure for imposing punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
Purpose of research: a comparative analysis of national approaches to the nature and procedure for imposing this punishment, the range of its legal restrictions, terms, the possibility of applying to minors, responsibility for evading serving in foreign countries.
Object of research: criminal law relations arising from the application of criminal liability with the imposition of punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities, which were studied by applying formal-logical, comparative-legal and historical-legal methods.
Main results of research: conclusions were formulated about the general trends in the implementation of article 49 of the CIS Model Criminal Code and proposals for improving national criminal laws in terms of constructing articles on the deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities.
MORPHOLOGY OF Ni-TiN/Si3N4 COMPOSITE COATINGS AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION
Authors: Budi Esmar , Indrasari Widyaningrum , Fahdiran Riser , Nasbey Hadi 
Published: November 2023

Electrodeposited nickel coating has excellent physical and mechanical properties, however it does not withstand to high temperature oxidation for long time. The addition of nitride phase within the nickel based coating improve the oxidation resistance through dense surface morphology improvement. A preliminary study was performed to investigate the high temperature oxidation behavior on the coating morphology after exposed at high temperature. The Ni-TiN/Si3N4 composite coatings deposited at electrodeposition temperature of 35 ℃, 40 ℃ and 50 ℃. The electrolyte consists of 0.17 M NiCl2.6H2O, 0.38 M Ni2SO4.6H2O, 6 g/L TiN, 0,6 g/L Si3N4, 40 g/L H3BO3, 0,6 g/L Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS). High temperature oxidation process on the samples was performed by heating at temperature of 700 ℃ for 2 hours within air conditions. The morphology and composition samples were characterized by using SEM/EDS. In general, the result showed that the morphology of Ni-TiN/Si3N4 composite coatings became rough due to the oxidation process. Elements coating such as Ni, Ti, Si and N were disappeared after the oxidation process due to the outward diffusion process.
The Relationship Between Proteinuria Degree of Pre-eclampsia Mother and Incidence of Neonatal Low Birth Weight at General Hospital Karsa Husada Batu
Authors: Sumitro Yuwan Ihzudin , Febriyanti Alifia Putri , Ayudianti Prida , Akbar Putri Wulan , Indriana Nurfianti 
Published: November 2023

Preeclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation with proteinuria. As one of the second highest causes of maternal death in Indonesia, preeclampsia must be detected and managed quickly and appropriately before complications that threaten the mother and fetus arise. One of the conditions that can be associated with preeclampsia is the outcome of low birth weight babies (LBW). This study aimed to determine the relationship between the degree of proteinuria in preeclampsia mothers and incidence of LBW at RSU Karsa Husada Batu. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Data was collected from medical record. The independent variable in this study was the degree of proteinuria and the dependent variable was diagnosis of LBW. The population in this study were all preeclampsia mothers and their babies from preeclampsia patients at RSU Karsa Husada Batu in 2021 with total of 38 patient. Sampling was done by total population sampling. Data analysis used in the study is chi square test. The results of this study showed that there is a relationship between the degree of proteinuria in preeclampsia mothers and incidence of LBW or the higher the degree of proteinuria, the higher the risk of babies from preeclampsia patients experiencing LBW ( p=0,005 ; CI = 95%).
Keywords: Preeclampsia, Proteinuria, LBW
Pengaruh Komposisi Media dan Konsentrasi Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kaktus (Gymnocalycium damsii var.multiproliferum)
Authors: Munandar Denna Eriani , Maulana Nugraha Abdi 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Cactus is a type of ornamental plant that is quite popular, so its development and reproduction is important. Cactus Gymnocalycium damsii var. multiproliferum can be propagated by shoots or saplings, but its growth is very slow. The success of cactus propagation is greatly influenced by the composition of the media and the nutrients provided. By choosing the planting media and providing the right nutrients, optimal growth of cactus saplings can be achieved. Malang sand is a planting medium with fine cavities that make it porous and light. NPK is a macro nutrient that is really needed to support plant growth and development. Research to obtain the right media composition and concentration of NPK fertilizer for the growth of Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus saplings was carried out using a factorial experiment using a completely randomized block design with 3 replications. The composition of the media is a ratio between soil: compost: Malang sand with 3 levels, namely: (1:1:1); (1:1:2) and (1:1:3) v/v. The concentration of NPK fertilizer consists of 4 levels, namely: 0; 1; 2 and 3 g/l. The results of the research showed that there was no interaction between planting media and konsentration of NPK fertilizer on growth of cactus . Concentration of NPK fertilizer 1 g/l gave the best results on plant diameter, plant height, shoot fresh weight, total fresh weight, root fresh weight, root length and root volume of the Gymnocalycium damsii var multiproliferum cactus sapling.
Ultra-lightweight rechargeable battery: &gt;750 Wh/kg lithium–sulfur pouch cell
Authors: Kakiage Masaki , Kakiage Kenji , Yano Toru , Uehara Hiroki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) rechargeable batteries have been expected to be lightweight energy storage devices with the highest gravimetric energy density at the single-cell level reaching up to 695 Wh/kg-cell (a low rate of 0.005C, only in the first discharge). Sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) is one of the sulfur-based active materials, which allows more freedom in the Li–S cell design because it shows no undesirable reactions with electrolyte solutions. An original Li–S pouch cell construction (ADEKA’s Lithium–Sulfur/Pouch Cell : ALIS-PC), the world's lightest rechargeable battery cell was designed by combining the SPAN cathode and state-of-the-art technologies. As a result, the highest gravimetric energy densities of 713 and 761 Wh/kg-cell after some charge-and-discharge cycles, which were based on the total mass of all cell components, were achieved with successful operating at 0.1 and 0.05C-rates, respectively, which significantly exceeded those of commercial lithium-ion and developed next-generation rechargeable batteries.
The Oti Landfill: Assessing the potential of the informal waste recycling economy
Authors: Adjei-Boateng Augustina , Appiah-Effah Eugene , Boakye Patrick , Awuah Esi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The informal recycling sector has gained recognition in recent times as the base of the industrial value chain. The focus is achieving effective recycling with the help of the informal waste economy. In spite of the fact that operators of this informal economy are a common sight in the urban areas of in many developing countries, very little is known about them and scant attention is paid to them. The aim of the study was to investigate the activities of the informal waste recyclers on the Oti landfill and estimate the economic value of their activities. The study adopted a mixed method approach of research and descriptive survey to collect the necessary data using interviews, field guides and observations. A total of 39 waste pickers and 16 waste buyers were interviewed. One waste picker picked on average 27–45kg of recyclables a day and obtained on average 1,186USD per annum whereas one waste buyer obtained 54,300 USD per annum. These figures were based on retrieving just over 5% of the recycling materials received on the landfill which translates to about 3700 tonnes annually. The results revealed that the role of informal waste economy plays a significant role in the broader waste management system as well as the local economy and therefore requires urgent attention and appropriate policy responses from policy makers.
The human microglia responsome: a resource to better understand microglia states in health and disease
Authors: Snijders Gijsje , Lopes Katia de Paiva , Sneeboer Marjolein , Muller Benjamin , Gigase Frederieke , Vialle Ricardo , Missall Roy , Kubler Raphael , Raj Towfique , Humphrey Jack , de Witte Lotje 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Microglia, the immune cells of the brain, are increasingly implicated in neurodegenerative disorders through genetic studies. However, how genetic risk factors for these diseases are related to microglial gene expression, microglial function, and ultimately disease, is still largely unknown. Microglia change rapidly in response to alterations in their cellular environment, which is regulated through changes in transcriptional programs, which are as yet poorly understood. Here, we compared the effects of a set of inflammatory and restorative stimuli (lipopolysaccharide, interferon-gamma, resiquimod, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, adenosine triphosphate, dexamethasone, and interleukin-4) on human microglial cells from 67 different donors (N = 398 samples) at the gene and transcript level. We show that microglia from different anatomical brain regions show distinct responses to inflammatory stimuli. We observed a greater overlap between human stimulated microglia and human monocytes than with mouse microglia. We define specific microglial signatures across conditions which are highly relevant for a wide range of biological functions and complex human diseases. Finally, we used our stimulation signatures to interpret associations from Alzheimer's disease (AD) genetic studies and microglia by integrating our inflammatory gene expression profiles with common genetic variants to map cis-expression QTLs (eQTLs). Together, we provide the most comprehensive transcriptomic database of the human microglia responsome.
The spatial overlapping regulated by nitrogen promotes the Spartina alterniflora potential regenerated invasion in coastal wetlands
Authors: Jia Peng , Qu Guojuan , Jia Jing , Li Dezhi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

The mechanisms that link the aboveground plant community structure with soil seed bank is crucial for predicting the potential regeneration direction. However, the spatial structure of invasive clonal plants should be reasonably quantified. We assume that the selection effect of Spartina alterniflora community spatial structure on soil seed bank composition would affect the seed reproduction invasion intensity. We set the native species of Phragmites australis in Dongtan wetland as a reference object, to explore the nitrogen regulation on the soil seed bank formation processes after S. alterniflora became the dominant species. The results showed that the S. alterniflora growth tended to be stable in summer and autumn, and its height change trend and peak height under different coverage was relatively consistent. The seasonal variation trend of P. australis height is opposite to that of S. alterniflora. In the autumn community structure at mature stage, the dominance index of S. alterniflora and P. australis showed a downward trend from low to high aboveground coverage after the soil seed bank germination, and the dominance index of S. alterniflora was higher than that of P. australis. The overlapping resistance structure of S. alterniflora community was synergistically affected by soil ammonium nitrogen, leaf total nitrogen and soil microbial biomass nitrogen, and the effect of this structure on the soil seed bank formation under different soil depth showed an opposite trend. Our results suggest that the overlapping complementarity between S. alterniflora plays a positive regulatory role between functional trait plasticity and sexual reproduction advantage.
Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) Short Form and Revised Form (FMI-13R) ­­— Norm Scores and Psychometrics in a Representative German Sample
Authors: Schmidt Stefan , Walach Harald , Sauer Sebastian , Kohls Niko , Rose Nina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background The Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) in its short form is one of the most frequently used instruments in research to measure self-attributed mindfulness. We sought to calibrate it in a representative German sample and to replicate its psychometric properties. Methods We administered the FMI-14 to a representative German sample. We revisited the psychometric analysis and calculated a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). To gauge external validity of the instrument, we also presented the FMI together with four items of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ4). Results We recruited 1,021 respondents from a commercial online panel and approximated a representative sample of the German population. The best psychometric properties are obtained with a revised version of the FMI-13R, where the only negatively coded item was removed due to lack of fit. McDonald’s Omega was found to be 0.88 and the mean item-scale intercorrelation was 0.36. The construct is unidimensional, with two highly correlated sub-constructs, Presence and Acceptance (r = 0.64), which can be separated for conceptual reasons if desired. The CFA supported this model. Age and gender stratified norm scores were calculated and reported. Regression analyses and partial correlation analyses showed negative correlation of mindfulness and measures of anxiety and depression, as expected, and thereby support our previous findings that the instrument is valid and that the health conveying effects component is the Acceptance component of mindfulness. Conclusion The FMI-13R is a psychometrically sound and valid instrument for the assessment of mindfulness. Norm scores can now be used by clinicians and researchers to classify individuals or samples into a range of values compared to the German population.
Untangling lineage introductions, persistence, and temporal heterogeneity of HP-PRRSV (sublineage 8.7)
Authors: Zhang Guihong , Sun Yankuo , Xing Jiabao , Hong Samuel , Bollen Nena , Xu Sijia , Li Yue , Zhong Jianhao , Gao Xiaopeng , Zhu Dihua , Liu Jing , Gong Lang , Zhou Lei , An Tong-Qing , Shi Mang , Wang Heng , Baele Guy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) sublineage 8.7 has been estimated as one of the most devastating and longest-circulating lineages in PRRSV, especially the emergence and prevalence of highly pathogenic PRRSV in 2006. Despite a rapid increase in sublineage 8.7 virus epidemic outbreaks in Asian countries over recent years, very little is known about the patterns of virus evolution, spread, and the spatial, demographic, and ecological factors influencing PRRSV spread. Relying on a national PRRSV surveillance project established over 20 years ago, we expanded the genomic dataset outbreak in China and deployed a series of phylogeographic extension of this dataset that enables formal testing the contribution of a range of predictor variables to the geographic spread of PRRSV. We revealed the principal role of Guangdong as a central source in Asia, with rural swine activities and provincial distance contributing to spatial spread. Independent recombination analysis of interlineage and intralineage with its temporal dynamics captured a peak wave spanning 2014 to 2016. Noted that several HP-PRRSV modified live vaccines (MLVs) were hastily approved for use on a remarkably emergency basis in China since the epidemic whereas few studies focused on its potential impact on the field spanning a long temporal vaccination, we sequenced all available three MLVs and genomic analysis suggested a key leaky period spanning 2011 to 2017, with two concurrent amino acid mutations located in ORF1a 957 and ORF2 250. Overall, our study provides a phylodynamic framework to showcase a full-scale knowledge of PRRSV sublineage 8.7 evolution, transmission dynamics, and potential leaky evidence of HP-PRRSV MLVs, providing critical insights into new MLV development under Nidovirale order.
Experiences of the impact of living with COPD and its psychological effects on participating in community-based physical activity in Brazil: a qualitative study. Findings from the Breathe Well group
Authors: Adams Rachel , Martins Sonia , Magalhães Eduardo , Stelmach Rafael , Adab Peymane , Chunhua Chi , Cheng KarKeung , Cooper Brendan G. , de Sousa Jaime Correia , Dickens Andy , Enocson Alexandra , Farley Amanda , Gale Nicola , Jolly Kate , Jordan Rachel , Jowett Sue , Maglakelidze Maka , Maglakelidze Tamaz , Sitch Alice , Stavrikj Katarina , Turner Alice , Williams Siân , Nascimento Vania 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Physical activity (PA) improves dyspnoea, psychological wellbeing and quality of life (QoL) for people with COPD and reduces their risk of exacerbation. However, engagement in PA is low especially amongst those with anxiety and depression, and provision of PA programmes limited in countries with limited resources such as Brazil. We explored the perceptions of 21 people with COPD about the impact of their disease on taking part in community-based PA programmes in Sao Paulo, Brazil through semi-structured telephone interviews from October 2020 to April 2021. Discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed using the Framework method. Five main themes were identified: Knowledge about COPD and its management; Self-perception of life with COPD; Knowledge and experiences about depression and anxiety; Opinions on PA and repercussions of COVID-19. COPD was viewed as a neglected disease that led to a reduction in QoL and is dependent on specialist care. PA was considered to be important in bringing physical and mental health benefits but there were barriers in accessibility of formal PR programmes and therefore local community PA programs were considered to be important. People with mental health conditions tended to view PA more negatively. COVID-19 had reduced PA opportunities, access to COPD treatment and social interaction, and was associated with more exacerbations and emotional suffering. In general, this study showed an urgent need to improve knowledge about COPD and its risk factors and management among both patients, the public and primary healthcare professionals. We provide important content for the formulation of public policies for the implementation of specific activity programs for people with COPD in community spaces using local resources and intersectoral partnerships.
General high-order solitons and breathers with a periodic wave background in the nonlocal Hirota-Maccari equation
Authors: Yang Xiaolin , Zhang Yi , Li Wenjing 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Soliton and breather solutions to the nonlocal Hirota-Maccari equation with a periodic wave background are constructed via the KP hierarchy reduction approach. By constraining tau functions of bilinear equations in the KP hierarchy, we obtain general 2N-line solitons and Nbreather solutions with a periodic wave background. What needs to be emphasized is the twosoliton can be divided into non-degenerate and degenerate soliton according to the asymptotic analysis. Meanwhile, one- and two-breather solutions in a periodic wave and constant background are investigated.
Present-day mass loss rates are a precursor for West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse
Authors: Akker Tim van den , Lipscomb William , Leguy Gunter , Bernales Jorjo , Berends Constantijn , de Berg Willem Jan van , de Wal Roderik van 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The observed mass loss from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) raises concerns about its stability1-4, since a collapse would raise global sea levels by several meters5. This mass loss is projected with ice sheet models that represent the present-day Antarctic ice sheet. We developed a new initialization method that optimizes agreement not only with ice thickness and surface velocity, but also with satellite-observed mass change rates. Starting from this initial state, we project future Antarctic mass changes while holding the ocean and atmospheric forcing constant at present-day values. We find that for a wide range of model settings, Thwaites Glacier and Pine Island Glacier collapse. The collapse is manifested by a slow retreat over several centuries followed by a significant speedup that lasts about 200 years. Our results imply that today’s mass loss rates are a precursor of the deglaciation of large parts of the WAIS, which would raise sea levels by at least a meter in the coming centuries, even without additional climate forcing.