bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
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Authors: Ramirez Ricardo 
Published: January 2024

This year, we celebrate the 67th year of the Philippine Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. It is a memorable year not only for us ENT practitioners but for the entire world as well, because after 3 years of restrictions, our lives and activities are finally back to normal. The vaccines and medicines against COVID-19 that were developed through meticulous research have afforded us protection against the virus and the confidence to return to our daily lives. Now, more than ever, we see the vital role of research in our lives.
Research. It is a word that we are all familiar with and have encountered countless times throughout our lives. It is a search for new knowledge to expand our expertise and answer the questions we have. Every carefully chosen article and piece of research published in this issue seeks to promote and enhance the practice of Otolaryngology. As you read through them, I hope that they expand your understanding of our specialty and gain new knowledge that you can use to improve your practice.
I would like to thank our contributors and the members of the editorial staff of the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, headed by Dr. José Florencio Lapeña, for their unwavering commitment to regularly provide us new articles and studies to ignite our thirst for knowledge and research. Congratulations for another successful publication and we eagerly anticipate the next one.
Enjoy reading!
Complex processing geophysical survey and selection of methods for detailing the geological structure of mega-reservoirs (Hayan block, of the Palmyride fold belt)
Authors: Schuster V. L. , Tyukavkina O. V. , Kartal I. 
Published: January 2024

Background. An analysis was conducted out to establish the boundaries of the Kurrachi-Dolomite formation reservoir (Jihar field, Hayan block, Palmyra fold belt). In the process of research, data from geophysical surveys of wells were used and statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out. Currently, due to the difficult situation in Syria, scientific research in this area is extremely limited.Aim. To conduct a combined processing of geophysical well data (GWD), including by using a correlation matrix, and to assess the applicability the results obtained as an express method for interpreting geophysical data and identifying the boundaries of the Kurrachine-Dolomite formation within the Hayan block and adjacent areas.Materials and methods. The well data for the empirical study was provided by the Syrian Petroleum Company. Correlation matrices were obtained between the following logging data: CAL, AC, GR, RD, RS, RHOB, and PE. This allowed a good correlation to be determined between their numerical values and the results of core studies, which were carried out to establish lithological characteristics and reservoir properties of the area under study (northwestern part of the Hayan block).Results. The processed materials made it possible to select the most effective GWD combination for identifying the boundaries and fringe zones of sediments in the Kurrachine-Dolomite formation, considered as a mega reservoir, and to identify priority development objects similar in geological structure and reservoir properties.Conclusion. The proposed method for processing field geophysical materials (construction of correlation matrices and statistical processing of geological and field data) can be used in selecting an optimal combination of GWD for establishing the reservoir boundaries of the Kurrachine-Dolomite formation, quantifying the reservoir properties, and increasing the efficiency of the Jihar field development (mega reservoir of the Hayan block).
ANALISIS METODE PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP BERWUJUD SALDO MENURUN UNTUK MENENTUKAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERUTANG
Authors: Setyawati Vinji Anggun , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Kusumaningarti Miladiah 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh penerapan metode penyusutan aset tetap berwujud pada Koperasi Langgeng Mulyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyusutan aset tetap berwujud menggunakan metode saldo menurun untuk menentukkan besarnya pajak penghasilan terutang yang harus dibayarkan oleh Koperasi Langgeng Mulyo. Metode saldo menurun ini memiliki tarif lebih tinggi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi perolehan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) dan mampu menekan besar pajak yang akan dibayarkan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, menunjukkan hasil penelitian bahwa perhitungan penyusutan menggunakan metode saldo menurun menghasilkan beban penyusutan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode penyusutan yang digunakan oleh Koperasi Langgeng Mulyo sebelumnya yaitu dengan perhitungan penyusutan metode garis lurus tahun 2020 sebesar Rp79.300.580 dan tahun 2021 sebesar Rp104.470.211, sedangkan untuk perhitungan metode saldo menurun pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp115.271.008 dan tahun 2021 sebesar Rp192.164.572. Diperoleh perbedaan untuk tahun 2020 sebesar Rp35.970.428 dan tahun 2021 sebesar Rp87.649.361. Hal tersebut tentunya mempengaruhi perolehan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) yang mengakibatkan perbedaan beban pajak penghasilan yang dibayarkan.
Pengaruh Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) dan Bea perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) Pada 19 Kota Dan Kabupaten Provinsi Sumatera Barat Pada Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Jauhari Ikbal , Rivandi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Since the enactment of Law No. 29 Year 2009 on Regional Taxes and Retribution which was, PBB and BPHTB was turned into a regional government taxes. The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of PBB and BPHTB on regional taxes and the influence of both collections to the regional taxes of Sumatera Barat. Method of analysis used panel data regression analysis. The results showed that PBB and BPHTB have a positive and significant impact on Regional taxes of Sumatera Barat. This research was expected to give contribution as a problem solving related to PBB and BPHTB problem towards regional taxes and can be used as reference for further research.

Keywords: PBB, BPHTB, and Regional Taxes
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN PSAK NOMOR 69 AGRIKULTUR DALAM MENENTUKAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sadewa Ega Krisna , Anggraini Ninik , Yani Ahmad 
Published: January 2024

Banyak perusahaan peternakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan dalam PSAK No 69 tentang Pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan PSAK No. 69 tentang Pertanian terhadap laba rugi dan pengaruhnya terhadap laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis, menjelaskan, dan menyimpulkan penerapan PSAK No. 69 tentang Pertanian dalam menentukan pendapatan dan pengaruhnya terhadap laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan belum menerapkan PSAK No. 69 tentang Pertanian, pencatatan kekayaan hayati perusahaan dilakukan secara sederhana, pencatatan aset biologis dicatat sesuai dengan harga perolehan pada saat perolehan. membeli dan menambahkan sumber daya yang telah dikonsumsi. Penerapan PSAK No 69 tentang Pertanian menghasilkan pendapatan yang lebih besar bagi perusahaan, semakin besar pendapatan juga menambah semakin besar nilai neraca pada neraca. Pendapatan tersebut diperoleh dari pengakuan aset biologis perusahaan dengan menggunakan nilai pasar pada tanggal neraca.
Kata Kunci : PSAK Nomor 69 Pertanian, Pendapatan, Laporan Keuangan
Hungary and Poland: The Two Antemurales in the Late Fifteenth Century
Authors: Tafiłowski Piotr 
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze and confront the two conceptions—Polish and Hungarian—of Antemurale Christianitatis developed in the late fifteenth century. It is based, in the first part, on the published correspondence between King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary (1458–90) and Pope Sixtus IV (1471–84). These documents are interesting because they allow us to follow the duplicity of the policies practised by Matthias. Taking advantage of his involvement in the struggle against the Turks, the Hungarian king sought to attain other goals. The second part of the article is based on the political works of an Italian humanist living in Poland, Philippus Buonaccorsi, called Callimachus. I compare the attitudes of two then-hostile kingdoms, which earlier (in the time of Władysław Warneńczyk, d. 1444) and later (in the time of Władysław Jagiellończyk, d. 1516, and his son Ludwik, d. 1526) were connected by personal union and dynastic ties, respectively, towards the problem of Antemurale.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Prevention of Thalassaemia of the Parents of Children with Thalassaemia attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Fardoushi , Shirin Mst Farhana , Sayed Md Abu , Sharmin Laila Shamima , Uddin Md Belal 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Inherited disorder of Hemoglobin is widely distributed throughout the world. Among them, Thalassaemia is a common disorder with widespread geographical distribution.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of thalassaemia prevention among parents of children with Thalassaemia.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross sectional study. This study was conducted in inpatient and outpatient department of paediatrics, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital over a period of July 2020 to June 2021. 45 parents of children with thalassaemia were purposively selected as study subjects. Informed written consent were obtained from the parents before enrollment in the study. Data were collected on variables of interest. All the findings were recorded and analyzed. Statistical analysis were done using statistical package for social science (SPSS) software version 21.
Result: Total 45 parents of children with thalassaemia were enrolled in the study. Among the informants, 73.3% (total 33) were mother and 26.6% (total 12) were father. 77.7% (total 35) children were from rural areas and 22.22% (total 10) were from urban areas. All the study population received knowledge about thalassaemia from the physicians. Knowledge of the parents about the disease, its treatment options and methods of its prevention were assessed by likert scale questionnaire. 22.22% parents had adequate knowledge , 64.44% had average knowledge and 13.33% had inadequate knowledge about the disease. 60% parents had adequate knowledge 31.11% had average knowledge and 8.89% had inadequate knowledge about prevention of thalassaemia. Attitude of all the parents (100%) were positive.
Conclusion: Most of the parents have adequate knowledge and positive attitude for thalassaemia prevention and they can serve as resource for spreading awareness about thalassaemia in community.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 6-11
Effect of Pelvic Radiation on Haematopoeitic and Gastrointestinal Syndromes: a Prospective & Observational Study
Authors: Sharmin Shaila , Mostafa Sk Golam , Islam Md Moynul , Trina Shamima Afroz , Sarkar Anannya 
Published: January 2024

Radiotherapy may induce irreversible damage on healthy tissues surrounding the tumor. It has been reported that the majority of patients receiving pelvic radiation therapy show early or late tissue reactions of graded severity as radiotherapy affects not only the targeted tumor cells but also the surrounding healthy tissues. This prospective, observational study was conducted to observe the effects of pelvic radiation on haematopoeitic and gastrointestinal syndromes. It was done in Radiation Oncology department of National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka between July 2011 to June 2012. The study participants were all patients getting pelvic radiation in the concerned department. A blood profile was done before radiotherapy. Clinical evaluation as per RTOG Guideline was done to access the gastrointestinal syndromes. Then, pelvic radiation was started and CBC was done and recorded weekly as well as gastrointestinal toxicity grading. Main outcome measures were hemoglobin, TC of WBC, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Before treatment the mean hemoglobin % was 11.0±1.1 mg/dl, during 4th week of treatment it 10.37±0.7 mg/dl.The mean TC of WBC was found 11107.4±13481.4 mm3, during 4th week of treatment the mean TC of WBC was found 7550.6±2514.6 mm3.Nausea and vomiting increased upto 3rd week but decline in subsequent follow-up. 42% patients had diarrhea during 2ndand 3rd week of treatment, 20.0% in 4thweek and only 2.0% found in 5th week. It can be said that hematopoetic and gastrointestinal syndromes are significantly correlated in patients undergoing pelvic radiation following 4th week of follow up reports.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 31-37
Disability provokes poverty and vice versa, a review of the relationship
Authors: Rahman Md Shahidur , Parvez Syed 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Millions of people all over the world are affected by disability arising out of accident, disease, or congenital. This is a crucial health issue for mankind and needs structured treatment and rehabilitation plans. Prevalence and management capacity of disability have wide cross-cultural and geographical variations. Despite the lack of specific data there are reasons to believe that third-world countries have more disabilities and fewer resources and capacity for rehabilitation. So, there is a strong relationship between poverty and disability. Marginalized populations, disadvantaged or at-risk populations such as women, older people, and people who are poor are inappropriately affected by disability. Children from poverty-stricken families, indigenous populations, and ethnic minority groups are significantly at higher risk of experiencing disability. There is a higher prevalence of disability in lower-income countries than in higher-income countries. Poor people from lower-income countries are usually involved in high-risk jobs which make them vulnerable to injury and disability. Because of exaggerated life stress, poor health status, and poor living conditions due to poverty, people at low resource outset are more vulnerable to disease and disability. Of inadequate support from affluent persons as well as from the government, they spend their last savings to meet the treatment costs and get poorer. They are also common victims of road traffic accidents when they travel on risky roads and vehicles. There are many other shreds of evidence for a link between disability and poverty in low and middle-income countries and there is an urgent need for further research and policy action to break the cycle. This review article intends to find out the relationship between poverty and disability and reveals how poverty influences suffering disability and vice versa.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 63-67
Post-partum cavernous venous sinus thrombosis (CVST): a case report
Authors: Begum Hamida , Quddus Lutfunnessa , Naquib Bin Tenku Tenku Syed Muhammad , Quddus AMM Zahurul , Allaw Belqees A 
Published: January 2024

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is one of the most serious and fatal disorder of intracranial venous pathways characterized by clot formation in Cerebral venous sinuses. Generally, CVST is a fulminating process with a high rate of mortality (1 in 3 patient) secondary to a spreading bacterial infection specially over head and neck region where coagulase positive Staphylococcus (90%) is mostly responsible. Individuals with hypercoagulable state i.e., pregnancy or puerperium and malignancy can also suffer from this form of thrombosis. Here we are presenting such a case, who developed CVST on the 5th day of puerperium with features of persistent headache and eye problems. The diagnosis was confirmed with MRI in combination with Magnetic resonance venography (MRV). She responded well to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and was discharged on long term oral anticoagulant and regular follow-ups. Her subsequent pregnancy was uneventful without repeat attack of CVST.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2024; 42: 82-85
PENENTUAN DISTRIBUSI SIFAT PADA FURNACE BOILER PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP LATI PT. INDO PUSAKA BERAU
Authors: Hasibuan Fardin , Widagdo Tri Jaya 
Published: January 2024

Listrik sebagai salah satu kebutuhan rakyat yang harus tersedia oleh negara. Salah satu subsistem dalam memproduksi listrik adalah proses pembangkitan listrik. Listrik dapat dihasilkan dengan menggunakan Rencana Tenaga Uap, Hidro, Gas, Panas Bumi, dan lain-lain. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Lati adalah salah satu PLTU berbahan bakar batubara. PLTU Lati harus beroperasi secara konsisten dan efisien sehingga layanan listrik ke konsumen dapat disuplai setiap saat. Salah satu peralatan utama dalam pembangkit listrik adalah boiler dan salah satu komponen boiler adalah evaporator. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi properti pada boiler PLTU Lati. Penelitian ini juga dalam rangka membantu pola operasional yang paling efisien. Penentuan distribusi simulasi ini divalidasi oleh hasil pengukuran di lapangan sehingga diketahui tingkat akurasi model ini. Penentuan distribusi ini menunjukkan penyimpangan antara hasil simulasi dengan pengukuran 3%. Pengoperasian dengan beban 75% lebih efisien daripada beban 50%.
RANCANGAN LAYANAN KEMAS ULANG INFORMASI DIGITAL UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI PENGGUNA PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS YARSI
Authors: Amalinda Ike , Kurnianingsih Indah , Kangko Danang Dwijo , Rizky Tiko Dhafin 
Published: January 2024

Layanan kemas ulang informasi merupakan salah satu layanan pengguna perpustakaan yang membantu pengguna dalam memudahkan pencarian ke sumber informasi yang dibutuhkan dengan penyajian yang menarik dan interaktif. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI belum memiliki layanan kemas ulang informasi serta unit kelompok yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kegiatan pelayanan kemas ulang informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis informasi potensial yang dimiliki Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI, dan menyusun rancangan kemas ulang informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Aspek yang diteliti meliputi sumber informasi potensial yang dimiliki Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI dan kebutuhan pengguna sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan rancangan kemas ulang informasi. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara kepada kepala dan staf perpustakaan dengan kriteria jenjang pendidikan sarjana ilmu perpustakaan, yaitu kepala perpustakaan dan staf pengelola Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI. Sebagai penguat data analisis kebutuhan perancangan layanan kemas ulang informasi, peneliti juga menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel dari para pengguna sebanyak 40 responden terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas YARSI dengan kriteria sampel yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa yang pernah berinteraksi dengan kemas ulang informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber informasi potensial yang dimiliki Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI bersumber dari kegiatan pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian yang berfokus pada bidang informasi kesehatan, sosial, dan teknologi. Hasil lainnya menyatakan bahwa tahapan rancangan kemas ulang informasi berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan pengguna Perpustakaan Universitas YARSI meliputi: (a) penentuan konten yang dibutuhkan. Berdasarkan analisis kuesioner, mayoritas responden sebanyak 75% atau 30 orang menyarankan agar Perpustakaan YARSI menyusun layanan kemas ulang informasi bersumber dari artikel jurnal; (b) pengumpulan bahan informasi yang berasal dari berbagai publikasi hasil pengabdian dan penelitian peneliti di Universitas YARSI; (c) analisis konten; (d) pengemasan informasi ke dalam produk sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan dengan persentase 70-75%, yaitu pathfinder, poster,dan infografis.
Longitudinal characterization of the captive adult and tadpole Wyoming toad (Anaxyrus baxteri) microbiome
Authors: Scarberry Nicole , McAdams Zachary L. , Benson Derek , Herrick Jason , Moore Brandon Christopher , Ericsson Aaron C. 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionAt one time thought to be extinct in the wild, the Wyoming toad (Anaxyrus baxteri) is one of the most critically endangered North American amphibian species. Despite approximately 20 years of ex situ breeding and reintroduction programs, this species remains functionally extinct in the wild. There is concern among those working in these programs that individuals bred in captivity fail to develop a microbiome that withstands the stressors of their native habitat following release. In related species, the skin microbiome has been shown to have a defensive function against common pathogens affecting these animals. However, the early-life microbiome of developing tadpoles in this species remains unknown and, therefore, this defensive function is unexplored in the Wyoming toad.MethodsThis study employed 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to document the baseline microbiome of tadpole and adult Wyoming toads bred for release at Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium (Omaha, Nebraska, USA). We characterized the development of the mucosal microbiome in tadpoles and the mucosal and cloacal microbiome of adult toads.ResultsOur results revealed significant differences between tadpole and adult microbiomes, as well as significant sex-dependent differences within the adult Wyoming toads, in terms of richness and composition.DiscussionThese findings have identified the baseline microbiome of this endangered species and variables significantly influencing its composition in captivity. Ongoing studies of the only extant wild population are expected to identify taxa not found in captive toads, and potentially help 100 design husbandry modifications to maximize survivability following reintroduction to the wild.