bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Activist Participation in Academic Systems Three autoethnographic case studies of academic-activist positions in knowledge-work
Authors: Jensen Rosa Engelbert , Thayssen Albert Emil Mølgaard , Uldbjerg Signe 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Based on three autoethnographic cases, this article reflects on activist participation in academic systems. The three authors are activists with different attachments to and experiences of academic knowledge-work. Our experiences as activists in academia help us form the argument that many activist contributions to academic systems remain unacknowledged. We are using these overlooked cases to expand existing participatory and activist/action research that often assumes a preliminary distinction between activists and researchers. Instead, we pose critiques of participation that are neither internal (in the sense criticised by Cooke and Kothari) nor external, but formulated from positions in between as activist-academics. Our critiques of academic participation concern exploitation of student work in academic teaching, lack of acknowledgement of activist knowledge in research processes, and tendencies to dismiss activists as professional disseminators of academic knowledge.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DALAM LARUTAN ALKALIN PEROKSIDA TERHADAP KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN SILIKON SOFT DENTURE LINER SWAPOLIMERISASI BERDASARKAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN
Authors: Suci Safira Maulida , Dahar Eddy 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan soft denture liner pada gigi tiruan yang menyebabkan rasa sakit mengakibatkan bakteri dan jamur membentuk koloni secara mudah dan berpenetrasi pada gigi tiruan yang sudah diaplikasikan bahan SDL. Pembersihan kimiawi adalah pilihan utama untuk kontrol plak pada gigi tiruan yang sudah diaplikasikan SDL karena dapat membersihkan gigi tiruan yang tidak dapat dijangkau dengan metode mekanis. Alkalin peroksida adalah larutan pembersih yang efektif melarutkan kotoran dan mengurangi mikroorganisme terutama Candida albicans selama 15 menit perendaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman dan perbedaan pengaruh lama perendaman silikon LTSDL swapolimerisasi dalam alkalin peroksida terhadap kekerasan permukaan selama 2 dan 4 hari. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan bahan silikon LTSDL swapolimerisasi. Kekerasan permukaan diuji dengan alat Shore A Durometer. Berdasarkan hasil uji t Independen, diperoleh ada pengaruh perendaman silikon LTSDL swapolimerisasi dalam alkalin peroksida selama 2 dan 4 hari terhadap kekerasan permukaan. Kemudian hasil uji t Independen juga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kekerasan permukaan antara silikon LTSDL swapolimerisasi yang direndam dalam alkalin peroksida selama 2 dan 4 hari. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa silikon LTSDL swapolimerisasi yang direndam dalam bahan pembersih gigi tiruan alkalin peroksida dapat digunakan selama satu tahun pemakaian karena peningkatan kekerasan permukaan masih dalam rentang ISO.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN BENCANA (STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA CANDI MUARA JAMBI)
Authors: Maryani Enok , Sipayung Wendy Yudistira , Somantri Lili , Setiawan Iwan , Nandi Nandi , Sitepu Surianto 
Published: October 2023

Cagar Budaya Candi Muara Jambi Area is one of the national heritages which is a cultural heritage in Jambi Province with an area of 3,981 hectares. The located of Kawasan Cagar Budaya Candi Muara Jambi is at the estuary of the Batanghari River which poses a threat to the flood disaster of the Batanghari River in every rainy season. The study aims to maaping the level of vulnerability and to analyse the level of disaster vulnerability by reducing the impact of losses and the impact of disaster due to the Batanghari River flood disaster in the Kawasan Cagara Budaya Candi Muara Jambi. Determination of the level of disaster vulnerability through four parameters of vulnerability, they are social vulnerability, economic vulnerability, physical vulnerability, and environmental vulnerability. The approach of the studi is GIS approach with an analysis of the level disaster vulnerability is using overlay, scoring, and weighting techniques. The results of the study is disaster vulnerability level of flood disaster in Kawasan Cagar Budaya Candi Muara Jambi is at medium level of disaster vulnerability.
Keywords: flood disaster; watersheds; vulnerability disaster.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WATER SPORT DI PANTAI TANJUNG AAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Kurniawati Susi , Anom I Putu , Arida I Nyoman Sukma 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the potential for developing water sports on Tanjung Aan Beach and how the role of stakeholders is as well as how alternative strategies for developing water sports on Tanjung Aan Beach are. The qualitative method was used in this study. In this study, primary and secondary data were collected through focus group discussions (FGD), interviews, observations, and documentation with informants including ITDC, Sengkol Village Head, Pokdarwis Chair, HPI Central Lombok Chair, Chairperson Central Lombok PSOI, Tanjung Aan Beach Business Actors, Community and Fishermen. The SWOT analysis method was used to analyze the data in this study. This study answers the results of the three formulations of the problem, namely Tanjung Aan Beach has the potential for natural, cultural, and artificial tourism. The nature that is meant is several nature-based tourism objects, including: Beach, Waves, Sand, Merese Hill and Batu Kotak Hill, Sunrise and Sunset, and also the Landscape. Tourism potential the culture they have is the Bau Nyale Tradition. While the tourism potential the artificial means in question are several types of water sport activities such as Surfing, Kitesurf, Stand Up Paddle, Banana Boat, Foil Surf, and Jet Ski. Then, the role of stakeholders in the development of water sports on Tanjung Aan Beach is that the community has played an active role while the government and business actors are still constrained by existing regulations as well as the media and academics (tourism) is still not directly involved in activities and development water sport tourism at Tanjung Aan Beach. Finally, alternative methods for developing water sports at Tanjung Aan Beach is in terms of tourism product development, provision of tourism support facilities, development of promotions based on information and communication technology, development of human resources, and cooperation in marketing of tourism products with various parties. Keywords: tourism; development; water sport; Tanjung Aan Beach
Analisis Sentimen untuk Identifikasi Bantuan Korban Bencana Alam berdasarkan Data di Twitter Menggunakan Metode K-Means dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Prasetyo Vincentius Riandaru , Erlangga Gatum , Prima Delta Ardy 
Published: October 2023

Media sosial telah menjadi sarana yang umum bagi orang untuk mengekspresikan diri dan meminta bantuan ketika mereka mengalami musibah. Banyak korban bencana alam di Indonesia menggunakan Twitter untuk meminta bantuan seperti makanan, air bersih, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen dari data Twitter untuk menentukan bantuan bagi korban bencana alam di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini, metode K-Means dan Naïve Bayes dikombinasikan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen. Dalam penelitian ini, bantuan yang akan ditemukan adalah pakaian, makanan, air bersih, dan obat. Metode K-Means dipilih karena mudah digunakan dan mudah diimplementasikan, sementara metode Naïve Bayes digunakan karena menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang baik dalam klasifikasi. Hasil uji coba memperlihatkan bahwa kombinasi K-Means dan Naïve Bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 76,46%, di mana akurasi tersebut lebih tinggi daripada implementasi Naïve Bayes saja, dengan akurasi sebesar 74,65%. Berdasarkan validasi yang dilakukan dengan Kepala Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) di Kota Tarakan, sistem ini dapat membantu BPBD Kota Tarakan dalam memberikan bantuan yang tepat ke lokasi bencana.

Abstract

Social media has become a common place for people to express themselves and ask for help when they are going through a calamity. Many victims of natural disasters in Indonesia use Twitter to request assistance such as food, clean water, and others. Therefore, this study aims to conduct sentiment analysis from Twitter data to determine aid for victims of natural disasters in Indonesia. In this research, K-Means and Naïve Bayes methods will be combined for sentiment analysis. In this study, the assistance that will be found is clothing, food, clean water, and medicine. The K-Means method was chosen because it is easy to use and easy to implement, while the Naïve Bayes method was chosen because it has a good level of accuracy in classification. The results showed that the combination of K-Means and Naïve Bayes had a higher accuracy rate of 76.46%, compared to the use of Naïve Bayes alone, which was 74.65%. Based on the validation conducted with the Head of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in Tarakan City, this system can assist the Tarakan City BPBD in providing appropriate assistance to disaster locations.
Penerapan Algoritma Support Vector Machine pada Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Identitas Kependudukan Digital
Authors: Lestari Rita Ajeng , Erfina Adhitia , Jatmiko Wisuda 
Published: October 2023

Identitas Kependudukan Digital merupakan inovasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah yang diklaim dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan pencetakan dan pendistribusian e-KTP. Pemerintah telah berkomitmen untuk mendukung upaya digitalisasi E-KTP menjadi Identitas Kependudukan Digital yang mana masyarakat harus ikut mendukung upaya digitalisasi ini. Kehadiran Identitas Kependudukan Digital telah menjadi sorotan publik yang menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Himpunan data penelitian berasal dari crawling komentar pengguna Facebook dari 16 Februari hingga 10 Maret 2023, dengan proses pengolahan menggunakan pembobotan kata TF-IDF dan algoritma Support Vector Machine. Python merupakan bahasa pemrograman yang dipilih untuk melakukan pengumpulan hingga pengolahan data penelitian. Dari 902 yang diproses, dihasilkan 78,27% negatif, 12,97 netral, dan 8,76% positif. Dengan menggunakan perbandingan data latih dan data uji sebesar 80:20, didapati nilai akurasi pada data uji yang dihasilkan oleh Support Vector Machine adalah 77%. Tingginya angka persentase negatif yang diperoleh menunjukkan ketidakpuasan masyarakat terhadap Identitas Kependudukan Digital, dan diharapkan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi bagi pihak-pihak terkait guna perbaikan di masa mendatang.

Abstract

Identitas Kependudukan Digital is an innovation issued by the government which is claimed to be a solution to the problem of printing and distributing e-KTP. The government has committed to supporting efforts to digitize E-KTP into Identitas Kependudukan Digital which the public must participate in supporting this digitization effort. The presence of Identitas Kependudukan Digital has been in the public spotlight which raises pros and cons. The research dataset comes from crawling Facebook user comments from February 16 to March 10, 2023, with processing using TF-IDF word weighting and Support Vector Machine algorithms. Python is the programming language chosen to collect and process research data. Of the 902 processed, 78.27% were negative, 12.97 were neutral, and 8.76% were positive. Using a comparison of training data and test data of 80:20, it was found that the accuracy value of the test data produced by the Support Vector Machine was 77%. The high number of negative percentages obtained shows public dissatisfaction with Digital Population Identity, and it is hoped that this research can be an information for related parties for future improvements.
CYBERPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL HUMOR IN WHATSAPP STICKERS
Authors: Karjo Clara Herlina , Rahmadhito Akbar Satyono 
Published: October 2023

With the growth of digital environment, social interaction between people, particularly university students, is also affected. Communication has become multimodal, meaning people not only send textual messages but also visuals such as videos, memes, stickers, or emojis. These multimodal communication forms are facilitated by digital communication platforms such as WhatsApp and Line. The use of stickers, specifically in WhatsApp, could suggest certain implicatures which are covered in humorous way. The present research aims to describe how the text and the image of WhatsApp stickers create humorous intention and to find out the implicit functions of digital humour of WhatsApp stickers in daily interaction. The data for this study were collected from university students’ communications in their WA, in which 20 students were requested to submit 5 samples of stickers used in actual interactions. As a result, 100 stickers were gathered as the data. The collected data were analysed qualitatively using the theories of digital humour and cyberpragmatic approach. Cyberpragmatic is basically the use of pragmatic concepts in analysing digital data. The results show that WhatsApp stickers were used by the students to convey the feeling of sadness, anger, tiredness, concern, and eagerness, which were represented by the text and image of the stickers. For example, when a student complains about the number of assignments, he sent a sticker showing an ads for headache, where the brand name was changed into “Oh tugas” (oh assignment). The interrelatedness between the text and the image in this sticker can convey the pragmatic implicature in humorous way. Thus, the findings of this study implied that stickers could become an effective way to communicate the intended message of the speakers. Stickers can also be an alternative way of communicating in digital environments beside using other forms of multimodal communication forms such as texts, GIF, meme, and emoji.
Homosexuality Arguments According To The American Psychological And Psychiatric Association: An Islamic Prespective Analysis Study
Authors: Shalahuddin Henri , Rahman Ryan Arief , Fadhli Fajrin Dzul , Rifa Da’i Rahmat Ardi Nur 
Published: October 2023

Homoseksual adalah bentuk ketertarikan terhadap individu yang berjenis kelamin sama, baik secara perasaan ataupun secara erotik, dengan atau tidak melibatkan hubungan fisik. American Psychiatric Association dan American Psychological Association sebagai organisasi besar yang kredibel telah mengeluarkan penelitian-penelitian yang menjadi bukti-bukti ilmiah yang mendukung klaim mereka bahwa homoseksual bukanlah mental disorders. Makalah ini akan memaparkan point-point bukti ilmiah yang dikeluarkan dua organisasi besar ini dan menganalisisnya dengan tujuan untuk membuktikan apakah klaim tentang homoseksualitas bukanlah bagian dari mental disorder. Lalu akan dibahas juga bagaimana pandangan islam terhadap homoseksual. Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif yang berjenis library research dan metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif-analisis. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan adalah Pertama, penulis menemukan adanya kerancuan argumen dan kebijakan para Psikolog professional yang tergabung dalam dua organisasi besar Amerika tentang Homoseksual yang sebelumnya merupakan abnormal menjadi normal. Kedua, perubahan tersebut tentu dipengaruhi dengan nilai-nilai yang berkembang dalam worldview Barat, seperti “ever shifting” yang selalu berubah-rubah. Ketiga, beberapa argumen yang dibangun oleh para pendukung homoseksualitas atas kenormalannya tentu bertentangan dengan cara pandang Islam (Worldview of Islam).
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penepung Guna Mendukung Pemanfaatan Ampas Kelapa Di Desa Jeruju Besar
Authors: Imansyah Fitri 
Published: October 2023

Desa Jeruju Besar yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat ini memiliki beberapa hasil perkebunan dan pertanian yang berpotensi layak untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Salah satu hasil perkebunan yang menarik perhatian adalah kelapa. Setelah dilakukan survey, diketahui bahwa warga Desa Jeruju Besar hanya menjual kelapa utuh atau diolah menjadi santan saja, sedangkan ampas kelapa yang sudah diperas dibuang begitu saja. Ampas kelapa juga kadang dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak namun masih jarang masyarakat mengelolahnya karena masih diperlukannya beberapa bahan campuran lain yang tidak bisa didapatkan dengan mudah. Ampas kelapa yang dibuang tersebut tertimbun di samping rumah warga sehingga menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tim kemudian memiliki ide untuk membuat mesin penepung ampas kelapa guna mengembangkan UMKM masyarakat desa sehingga desa dapat memasarkan hasil kelapa secara lebih luas. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat, tim mengusulkan Rancang Bangun Mesin Penepung Ampas Kelapa, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menggunakan serta memanfaatkan mesin penepung ampas kelapa ini dengan baik. Selain itu, diharapkan pula hasil ampas kelapa ini dapat dijual dengan harga yang tinggi, berkualitas baik dan terkenal diberbagai daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Jeruju Besar.
FUNDAMENTALS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA: ESSENCE, STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: KOBOZEV ALEKSEY , Otochina Inna 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the legal norms of federal laws that directly or indirectly regulate the organiza-tion of personnel training for internal affairs bodies (hereinafter – ATS) Of the Russian Federation. Their main provisions are explained, recommendations on the implementation of legislative prescrip-tions in practice are given. Special attention is paid to the interaction and interdependence of the norms of educational legislation and the norms of legislation on service in the Department of Internal Affairs.
The analysis made it possible to identify the peculiarities of the organization of personnel training for the replacement of positions of ordinary personnel, junior, middle, senior and senior commanding staff in the Department of Internal Affairs, as well as the legal status (status) cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Of Russia.
The work is addressed to police personnel units, educational and research organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Of Russia, centers of professional training of territorial bodies of internal affairs in the subjects of the Russian Federation.
SELEKTIVITAS UKURAN MATA JARING INSANG LINGKAR Rastrelieger kanagurta (CUVIER, 1816) DI PERAIRAN HUAMUAL BELAKANG, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Sarbunan Maria , Tupamahu Agustinus , Haruna  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai selektivitas ukuran ikan Rastrelliger kanagurta (kembung lelaki) yang tertangkap dengan jaring insang lingkar ukuran mata jaring 5,1, 5,7 dan 6,3 cm. Percobaan penangkapan dilakukan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram barat selama periode Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Ikan R kanagurta yang tertangkap diukur untuk menentukan panjang totalnya, dan distribusi frekuensi ukuran dihasilkan untuk setiap kategori ukuran mata jaring. Kurva selektivitas dianalisis dengan metode Kitahara menggunakan MS Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jaring insang lingkar dengan ukuran mata jaring 5,1 cm cenderung menangkap ikan R kanagurta yang lebih kecil, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan bias dalam komposisi hasil tangkapan. Sebaliknya ukuran mata jaring 6,3 cm menunjukkan kemungkinan lebih besar untuk menangkap individu yang lebih besar dan memungkinkan ikan yang lebih kecil untuk meloloskan diri. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya strategi potensial untuk pengelolaan perikanan yang berfokus pada ukuran. Hasil penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi terhadap optimalisasi desain jaring insang lingkar untuk mendukung pengelolaan berkelanjutan di perairan Huamual Belakang Seram Barat.
Kata kunci: berkelanjutan, indian mackerel, Kitahara, ukuran mata jaring
PENGARUH WARNA UMPAN BUATAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN SELAR (Selar crumenopthalmus) DAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus ruselli) DI SELAT SERAM
Authors: Hehanussa Kedswin , Haruna  , Hutubessy B. G. , Tuhumury Julian 
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan umpan merupakan suatu cara untuk menarik ikan pada saat penangkapan ikan dengan cara merangsangnya secara fisik atau kimiawi. Penting untuk memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang pengaruh hasil tangkapan, seperti pemilihan warna umpan buatan, untuk melestarikan sumber daya laut dan meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli). Penelitian dilakukan melalui eksperimen penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan umpan dengan warna berbeda pada alat tangkap pancing ulur di area rumpon. Sebanyak 360 ekor ikan berhasil ditangkap selama penelitian, diantaranya ikan Selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 214 ekor (60%), ikan Layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 104 ekor (29%), ikan Kembung (Rastreliger sp) 19 ekor (5%), Ikan Kantung semar (Mene Maculata) 15 ekor (4%) dan ikan Kuwe (Charanx ignobilis) 8 ekor (2%). Secara keseluruhan warna merah memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan terbanyak yang di dominasi oleh ikan selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) sebanyak 86 ekor (40.18%) sedangkan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) sebanyak 39 ekor (37.5%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah waktu dan warna umpan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah hasil tangkapan. Umpan berwarna merah ternyata lebih efektif menangkap ikan selar (Selar crumenothalmus) dan ikan layang (Decapterus ruselli) pada sore hari sehingga menghasilkan jumlah tangkapan yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan warna lain.
Kata kunci: ikan layang, ikan selar, pancing ulur, rumpon, warna umpan buatan
‘Çetiner’ Fındık (Corylus avellana L.) Çeşidinin Fenolojik, Pomolojik ve Morfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: BEKTAŞ Ayşenur , ÇİL Damla 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, seleksiyon yolu ile elde edilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidinin fenolojik, pomolojik ve morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Denemenin materyalini Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisine 1991 yılında, 2 x 3 m aralıklarla dikilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık bitkileri oluşturmaktadır. Deneme verilerinin alındığı 2019-2021 yılları arasında ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidinde; yaprak açım zamanı, püs ve karanfil açım zamanı, hasat zamanı, yaprak döküm zamanı, meyve büyüklüğü, iç büyüklüğü, meyve ağırlığı, iç ağırlığı, kabuk kalınlığı, göbek boşluğu, iç oranı, boş meyve oranı, beyazlama oranı, buruşuk iç oranı, abortif iç oranı, çift iç oranı, çürük iç oranı, kurtlu iç oranına bakılmıştır. Ayrıca UPOV kriterleri baz alınarak morfolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre yaprak açım zamanı 25 Ocak- 10 Şubat, erkek çiçek (püs) açım zamanı 10-20 Ocak, dişi çiçek (karanfil) açım zamanı 5-10 Ocak olarak belirlenmiştir. Meyve büyüklüğü 18.68 mm, meyve ağırlığı 1.83 g, iç ağırlığı 0.94 g, iç oranı %53,4, abortif iç oranı %1.6, çift iç, çürük iç ve kurtlu iç oranı %0, beyazlama oranı %95,8 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kabuklu ve iç meyve şekli küresel, bitki gelişimi kuvvetli, dip sürgünü verme eğilimi yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: 2022 yılında Fındık Araştırma Enstitüsü tarafından tescil ettirilen ‘Çetiner’ fındık çeşidi ‘Tombul’ çeşidinden daha erken olgunlaşması, iç oranının benzer olması ve periyodisiteye eğilim göstermemesi gibi özellikleri ile ön plana çıkmıştır.