bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Petrogenesis of the Sukadana Basalt based on petrology and whole rock geochemistry, Lampung, Indonesia: Geodynamic significances
Authors: Siringoringo Luhut Pardamean , Sapiie Benyamin , Rudyawan Alfend , Sucipta I Gusti Bagus Eddy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The petrogenesis of Sukadana Basalt remains an enigma till present. Major and trace element data are analyzed from Sukadana Basalt lava, located at East Lampung, Sumatra, to study the processes involved in the petrogenesis of the erupted magmas and the origin of mantle source compositions. The Sukadana Basalt display SiO2 (48.1–52.5 wt%), MgO (5.3–9.3 wt%), TiO2 (1.3–2.6 wt%), P2O5 (0.2–0.6 wt%), and Fe2O3T (8.9–11.3 wt%) contents. The Sukadana Basalt enriched in light rare earth elements with weak negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.8–1) and show Ocean Island Basalt (OIB)-like characteristics. There are two different petrogenesis groups, namely group A and group B. Group A samples show enrichment of Hf, Pb, K, and Sr and depletion of Nb. Group B samples show enrichment of K, Sr, and depletion of Pb. These differences are closely related to the mechanism of slab roll-back and normal fault activity. This study shows that Sukadana Basalt has Nb = 7.4–29.8 ppm, Nb/U = 18–060.3, and Nb/La = 0.8–1.6. These characteristics were similar to those found in typical Nb-enriched basalts. Geochemical analyses suggest that the Sukadana Basalt have experienced minimal crustal contamination and Olivine plagioclase, clinopyroxene, and magnetite fractional crystallization. The chemical features, together with high incompatible-element ratios, are consistent with low degrees of partial melting of a dominantly a partial melting of garnet–peridotite mantle source. The trace-element patterns suggest a mantle source influenced by an enriched component. The occurrence of OIB-like basalt suggests significant upwelling of the asthenosphere in response to slab roll-back. These processes occured in the above of a Paleo Indo-Australia subducting N–S beneath the southern part of Sumatra.
The language of men and women in Star Trek: The Original Series and Star Trek: Discovery
Authors: Behrens Tanja 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article investigates the language of men and women in Star Trek: The Original Series and Star Trek: Discovery through corpus analysis. To that end, the transcripts of 13 episodes of The Original Series and five episodes of Discovery were analyzed. More specifically, this paper focuses on clause types, particularly interrogatives and imperatives, as well as interruptions and certain recurring phrases. Results indicate that the language of men and women is indicative of more gender equality in Discovery than in The Original Series.
Orientation resolved measurements of accelerations with sensor particles in bioreactors
Authors: Buntkiel Lukas , Ma Yifan , Reinecke Sebastian Felix , Hampel Uwe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The measurement of the spatially distributed flow field in large industrial vessels, e.g. biogas fermenters, is not possible with commercially available measurement equipment. Therefore the concept of flow following sensor particles has been developed. They act as data loggers within the vessel. The sensor particles are equipped with a pressure sensor and an inertial measurement unit to measure their motion. The measurements are taken in the coordinate frame of the sensor particle and need to be transformed into the vessel’s coordinate frame to analyze the flow field. This is done by an error-state Kalman filter which estimates the orientation of the sensor particle with respect to the vessel based on the direction of the gravitational acceleration and the local magnetic field. Since no other aiding sensors are available or usable within an industrial vessel, particular emphasis was given to the inertial sensors’ stochastic modelling and the accelerometer’s calibration. Based on the orientation estimation, the measured acceleration is transformed into the vessel frame. We performed two experiments in a 1.4 m3 lab reactor to qualify this approach. The results show, that the transformed acceleration is in good qualitative agreement with the known flow field inside the lab reactor.
Improvement of the post-analytical phase by means of an algorithm based autoverification
Authors: Yilmaz Niyazi Samet , Sen Bayram , Arslan Burak , Deveci Bulut Tuba Saadet , Narli Belkis , Afandiyeva Nigar , Koca Gulce , Yilmaz Canan , Gulbahar Ozlem 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Autoverification (AV) is releasing laboratory results using predefined rules. AV standardizes the verification of laboratory results, improves turnaround time (TAT), detects errors in the total test process, and enables effective use of laboratory staff. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the outcomes of implementing the AV in a tertiary hospital.

Methods
The study was performed in Gazi University Health Research and Application Hospital, Core Biochemistry Laboratory, between August 2017 and October 2019. Step by step, AV algorithms were designed and implemented via middleware for 29 clinical biochemistry tests. A comprehensive validation was performed before the AV system was run. Initially, AV system was tested with datasets and simulated patients (dry testing). Next, samples that may violate AV rules were tested anonymously with no-named trial barcodes (wet testing). Finally, validation of the system was performed with real patients, while the AV was running in the background but not active (i.e., while the manual verification was still going on). After all these steps were successful, the system was started.

Results
In the daytime, AV rates were ≥75 % for 23 of 29 tests. In night-shift, AV rates were ≥70 % for 16 of 25 tests. Report-based performance was found 26 % for daytime. TAT in the daytime decreased after AV implementation.

Conclusions
Although this is the first time we have implemented the AV, a significant percentage of the tests have been verified. However, approaches that will increase the percentage of report-based verification will enhance the efficiency of autoverification.
Practical Guidance to Optimize Postmatch Recovery in Elite Male and Female Soccer: A Review
Authors: Querido Sérgio M. , Radaelli Régis , Brito João , Vaz João R. , Freitas Sandro R. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Several recovery methods have been proposed to optimize postmatch recovery in elite soccer. However, practical guidance for the implementation of recovery methods that somehow confer benefits on the recovery process immediately postmatch (MD), 1 day postmatch (MD + 1), and 2 days postmatch (MD + 2) is lacking. This article aimed to review the existing literature and provide a practical guide for sports scientists, coaches, clinicians, and players concerning implementing the most-used recovery methods after male and female soccer matches. For this purpose, we first presented a general 5-level recovery model that divides the recovery methods according to their relevance in recovery, based on their effectiveness in recovery, frequency of use, and reported detrimental effects. In addition, practical recommendations were provided for implementing each recovery method following two days post-match according to the recovery of various parameters (i.e., physical, physiologic, and perceptual) and physiologic and psychosocial assumptions. It was concluded that the application of recovery methods should be prioritized, periodized, and individualized over the recovery period postmatch. In addition, some recovery methods with limited effectiveness in postmatch recovery should be recommended based on physiologic assumptions and potential psychosocial benefits.
Research on Ultrasonic Guided Wave Technology for the Rail Fatigue Cracks Based on PCA-adaboost.M2 Algorithm
Authors: Zeng Wei , Liu Yuzhu , Yu Shangzhi , Qi Shikai , Wu He , Liu Li 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
As a key equipment in high-speed railway operation, rails inevitably produce various fatigue cracks during long-term service, which are major safety hazards in the railway transportation. In order to achieve intelligent detection of the rail fatigue cracks, the PCA-adaboost.M2 algorithm based on ultrasonic guided waves is proposed for the classification and identification of rail fatigue cracks. First, a rail fatigue crack detection system based on an ultrasonic guided wave was established to obtain ultrasonic guided wave signals at different depths of the rail fatigue cracks. Then, five time–frequency domain features of the ultrasonic guided wave (the maximum, the mean, the variance, the center of gravity frequency, and the frequency variance) were extracted, and the five main components of the ultrasonic guided wave were extracted by the principal component analysis (PCA) method and are used for classification and recognition of the adaboost and the adaboost.M2 algorithm, separately. The experimental results show that the ultrasonic guided wave based on the PCA-adaboost.M2 algorithm proposed has good performance in quantitative detection of the rail fatigue crack depth. The ultrasonic guided wave based on the PCA-adaboost.M2 algorithm proposed in this paper provides a method for detecting the rail fatigue crack depth.
Excessive apoptosis of Rip1‐deficient T cells leads to premature aging
Authors: Wang Lingxia , Zhang Xixi , Zhang Haiwei , Lu Kaili , Li Ming , Li Xiaoming , Ou Yangjing , Zhao Xiaoming , Wu Xiaoxia , Wu Xuanhui , Liu Jianling , Xing Mingyan , Liu Han , Zhang Yue , Tan Yongchang , Li Fang , Deng Xiaoxue , Deng Jiangshan , Zhang Xiaojie , Li Jinbao , Zhao Yuwu , Ding Qiurong , Wang Haikun , Wang Xiuzhe , Luo Yan , Zhou Ben , Zhang Haibing 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn mammals, the most remarkable T cell variations with aging are the shrinking of the naïve T cell pool and the enlargement of the memory T cell pool, which are partially caused by thymic involution. However, the mechanism underlying the relationship between T‐cell changes and aging remains unclear. In this study, we find that T‐cell‐specific Rip1 KO mice show similar age‐related T cell changes and exhibit signs of accelerated aging‐like phenotypes, including inflammation, multiple age‐related diseases, and a shorter lifespan. Mechanistically, Rip1‐deficient T cells undergo excessive apoptosis and promote chronic inflammation. Consistent with this, blocking apoptosis by co‐deletion of Fadd in Rip1‐deficient T cells significantly rescues lymphopenia, the imbalance between naïve and memory T cells, and aging‐like phenotypes, and prolongs life span in T‐cell‐specific Rip1 KO mice. These results suggest that the reduction and hyperactivation of T cells can have a significant impact on organismal health and lifespan, underscoring the importance of maintaining T cell homeostasis for healthy aging and prevention or treatment of age‐related diseases.
Parent Perspectives on the Child Experience of Pediatric Home Ventilation via Tracheostomy
Authors: Vo Holly Hoa , Mercer Amanda H. , Jabre Nicholas A. , Henderson Carrie M. , Boss Renee D. , Wilfond Benjamin S. 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
Parents facing the decision of whether to initiate pediatric mechanical ventilation via tracheostomy (“home ventilation”) report wanting information about what to expect for life at home for their child. The study objective is to explore parent descriptions of the child experience of home ventilation to increase awareness for clinicians in the inpatient setting caring for these children.

METHODS
Semistructured interviews were conducted using purposive sampling of parents with children who initiated home ventilation within the previous 5 years from 3 geographically diverse academic medical centers.

RESULTS
We interviewed 21 families from 3 geographic regions in the United States. About 75% of children had respiratory failure in the first year of life, 80% had medical complexity, and half had severe neurologic impairment. Five domains emerged regarding parent perceptions of their child’s experience of home ventilation: (1) health and well-being; (2) development; (3) adaptation; (4) mobility and travel; and (5) relationships. Within each domain, several themes were identified. For each theme, there was a positive and negative subtheme to illustrate how the child’s experience was modified by home ventilation. Parent descriptions were generally positive, however, in all domains and to varying degrees, parents expressed negative aspects of home ventilation.

CONCLUSIONS
By providing information about the realistic experiences of children using home ventilation, clinicians can support families in the inpatient setting as they face this complex decision. Balanced information about home ventilation is critical to enhancing clinician counseling so that families may benefit from the perspectives of experienced parents.
Cardiovascular Follow-up of Patients Treated for MIS-C
Authors: Zimmerman Dayna , Shwayder Mark , Souza Andrew , Su Jennifer A. , Votava-Smith Jodie , Wagner-Lees Sharon , Kaneta Kelli , Cheng Andrew , Szmuszkovicz Jacqueline 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES
To assess the prevalence of residual cardiovascular pathology by cardiac MRI (CMR), ambulatory rhythm monitoring, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients ∼6 months after multisystem inflammatory disease in children (MIS-C).

METHODS
Patients seen for MIS-C follow-up were referred for CMR, ambulatory rhythm monitoring, and CPET ∼6 months after illness. Patients were included if they had ≥1 follow-up study performed by the time of data collection. MIS-C was diagnosed on the basis of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Myocardial injury during acute illness was defined as serum Troponin-I level &gt;0.05 ng/mL or diminished left ventricular systolic function on echocardiogram.

RESULTS
Sixty-nine of 153 patients seen for MIS-C follow-up had ≥1 follow-up cardiac study between October 2020–June 2022. Thirty-seven (54%) had evidence of myocardial injury during acute illness. Of these, 12 of 26 (46%) had ≥1 abnormality on CMR, 4 of 33 (12%) had abnormal ambulatory rhythm monitor results, and 18 of 22 (82%) had reduced functional capacity on CPET. Of the 37 patients without apparent myocardial injury, 11 of 21 (52%) had ≥1 abnormality on CMR, 1 of 24 (4%) had an abnormal ambulatory rhythm monitor result, and 11 of 15 (73%) had reduced functional capacity on CPET. The prevalence of abnormal findings was not statistically significantly different between groups.

CONCLUSIONS
The high prevalence of abnormal findings on follow-up cardiac studies and lack of significant difference between patients with and without apparent myocardial injury during hospitalization suggests that all patients treated for MIS-C warrant cardiology follow-up.
Axiological Risks of the Digitization of Criminal Proceedings: Statement of the Problem
Authors: Smirnova Irina 
Published: November 2023

Starting from the thesis that the society is now undergoing radical changes due to the developing digital technologies and changes in axiological dominants, the author applies the transdisciplinary research method to the analysis of axiological risks of the digitalization of criminal court proceedings. The conclusions are formulated on the basis of subjective analysis, which allows for a subjective assessment of the likelihood of the risk, because this assessment is specifically linked to the multi-factor expert analysis. The author argues for several interconnected points. First, any stage of digitizing the processes of investigation and consideration of criminal cases (automation, digitization, digital transformation) poses risks for its participants, the only difference being that the gravity of possible negative consequences increases at each stage. Secondly, the legal assessment of the risk of digitizing criminal proceedings could be performed by assessing the likelihood of the risk situation — the «risk of the risk», as well as the assessment of the consequences of a risk situation — «the risk of the consequences of the risk». Finally, the underestimation of the risk in the sphere of criminal proceedings is manifold more serious than that in the private branches of law, as the digitization of criminal proceedings, which is one of the most repressive spheres of the functioning of the state, is connected with the necessity of reconsidering the existing procedural guarantees of the rights of a person in terms of their effectiveness and sufficiency. The author proves that the digitization of court proceedings is a priori a risk for the moral foundations of criminal court proceedings. It is stressed that digitization could primarily damage the moral foundations of criminal court proceedings. Using the example of one of the basic principles of criminal proceedings — the freedom of evaluating evidence (Art. 17 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation) — the author proves that it is necessary to preserve such an ethical category as conscience, which should guide the law enforcer in making decisions.
On Magnitudes and Inferred Yields of the 39 Underground Nuclear Test Explosions at the Novaya Zemlya Test Site
Authors: Ekström Göran , Lopez Luna Jocely , Richards Paul G. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
We review the previously compiled seismic magnitudes for underground nuclear explosions at the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics Novaya Zemlya Test Site, and analyze these data in the context of published details about individual tests and official Russian reports of annual cumulative explosive energy release at the test site. We derive relationships between teleseismic body wave magnitude mb and explosive yield Y by predicting the yield of each test using mb and minimizing the difference between predicted and reported annual cumulative yield. A linear relationship between mb and logY with a slope of 0.82 provides a good fit to the annual total yield, with a root mean square (rms) misfit of 0.095 logY units. A spectral magnitude relationship based on the explosion source model of Mueller and Murphy (1971) with a single-free-parameter provides a slightly better fit. For the 10 tests for which individual yields can be directly deduced from the official reports, the rms misfit of reported yields is less than 0.1 logY units or about 25%. More complex relationships that differentiate between the northern and southern test areas, or take account of variations in the scaled depth of burial, do not provide substantially better fits to the reported yields.
Source Scaling and Ground-Motion Variability along the East Anatolian Fault
Authors: Bindi Dino , Zaccarelli Riccardo , Cotton Fabrice , Weatherill Graeme , Reddy Kotha Sreeram 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We investigate the source scaling and ground-motion variability of 1585 earthquakes with Mw&gt;3 occurring along the East Anatolian fault since 2010. We compile a dataset of 17,691 Fourier amplitude spectra of S waves recorded by 186 stations. A spectral decomposition is applied to isolate the source contribution from propagation and site effects. Source spectra are fit with Brune’s model to estimate seismic moment and corner frequency and to compute the stress drop Δσ. The 10th, 50th, and 90th percentiles of the Δσ distribution are 0.18, 0.51, and 1.69 MPa, respectively, and the average Δσ increases with earthquake magnitude. For the two mainshocks of the 2023 sequence, the estimated Δσ is about 13 MPa, significantly larger than the Δσ of the smaller events. At intermediate and high frequencies, the interevent residuals are correlated with Δσ. When recorded peak ground accelerations and velocities for Mw&lt;6 are compared with the predictions from ground-motion models proposed in the literature, the negative value of the average interevent residuals is consistent with low values of Δσ. Contrariwise, the average residuals for the peak parameter of the Mw 7.8 and 7.5 mainshocks of the 2023 sequence are almost zero, but with distance dependencies.
The Component Connectivity of Leaf-Sort Graphs
Authors: Wang Shiying , Li Hongmei , Zhao Lina 
Published: November 2023

In large-scale parallel computing and communication systems, an interconnect network structure is usually modeled as a graph, in which vertices and edges correspond to processors and communication links, respectively. In a graph, the vertices and edges are likely to fail, so we must think about the fault tolerance of a graph. Connectivity is an important parameter in the study of faulty tolerance for a graph.
In this paper, we study a special class of connectivity: $m$-component connectivity, this is a natural generalization of the classical connectivity of graphs defined in terms of the minimum vertex-cut.
Let $F$ is a vertex set of $G$ $(i.e, F\subseteq V(G))$, if the following conditions are satisfied, we say $F$ is a $m$-component cut: $(1)$ $G-F$ is disconnected; $(2)$ the number of components in $G-F$ is greater than or equal to $m$. In another word, the $m$-component connectivity $c\kappa_{m}(G)$ is defined as $min\{|F|~|~F\subseteq V(G)$ and $F$ is a $m$-component cut$\}$. Determining $m$-component connectivity is still unsolved in most interconnection networks even for small $m&#039;$s.
Leaf-sort graph is a special Cayley graph, it has many special properties that are different from other Cayley graphs. So we need to pay attention to some of it&#039;s special properties when we study it.
In this paper, we can get the values: $c\kappa_{3}(CF_{n})=3n-6$ $(n$ is odd$)$ and $c\kappa_{3}(CF_{n})=3n-7$ $(n$ is even$)$ for $n\geq3$; $c\kappa_{4}(CF_{n})=\frac{9n-21}{2}$ $(n$ is odd$)$ and $c\kappa_{4}(CF_{n})=\frac{9n-24}{2}$ $(n$ is even$)$ for $n\geq4$; $c\kappa_{5}(CF_{n})=6n-16$ $(n$ is odd$)$ and $c\kappa_{5}(CF_{n})=6n-18$ $(n$ is even$)$ for $n\geq5$.
Orthopaedic Surgery Residency Advice on YouTube: Unveiling Gaps, Emphasizing Inclusivity, and Striving for Comprehensive Guidance
Authors: Ahmed Frass , Jones Nicholas , Haque Mahfujul Z. , Jodoin Zachary 
Published: November 2023

Background:
As orthopaedic surgery remains a highly competitive specialty, YouTube has emerged as a major online resource for medical students seeking guidance for residency applications. The credibility, thoroughness, and representation of the advice provided in these videos warrant a critical analysis.

Methods:
A YouTube search was conducted, and the top 100 videos were screened. Seventeen of the videos met the evaluation criteria. Three authors independently assessed these videos for 23 significant residency application variables. Content creators' qualifications, viewership, sex, and racial representation were also evaluated. Discrepancies were resolved through joint review and consensus.

Results:
Of the 17 evaluated YouTube videos on orthopaedic surgery residency, research experience and the United States Medical Licensing Exam Step 1 score were the most discussed variables. Videos hosted by orthopaedic physicians received fewer views on average than those hosted by nonorthopaedics. Minority representation varied, with Asian-identifying creators receiving the highest average views. Male-hosted videos had greater viewership compared with female creators.

Conclusion:
YouTube videos on orthopaedic surgery residency focused on research experience, reflecting changes in National Resident Matching Program's application evaluation metrics. The ambiguity of advice on research type and underemphasis on other crucial factors, such as letters of recommendation and interview performance, suggest the need for more comprehensive guidance. Moreover, the videos' demographic disparity compared with the actual field indicates the need for more diverse representations among content creators. We recommend that orthopaedic organizations create tailored and comprehensive guidance for prospective applicants.