bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembentukan Standardisasi dan Konstruksi Kecantikan Perempuan Oleh Akun UNEJ Cantik
Authors: Vionata Gadis Ranika  , Silvi Cahyaning Kamalia  , Desi Tri Wijayanti  
Published: December 2023

The development of information and communication technology brings changes to Indonesian society, especially social media. The existence of a beautiful campus account is a digital media that continues to grow and has many followers. This account displays a series of photos of beautiful female students with various beauty standards and demands in them. The more this account develops, the more it will shape the construction of beauty in society. However, behind that there are admins who get profits in the form of royalties from the endorsements that come in through the account. Therefore, this sensitive issue creates pros and cons among students because it is considered a form of business that is carried out by taking advantage of beautiful women. The purpose of this research is to find out the construction of beauty that exists in society and their definition of beauty. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The research results show various responses regarding beautiful campus accounts and viewing beauty as an objective things.
EFEKTIFITAS POLA TORSI PADA STRUKTUR RANGKA BALOK KASTELA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ETABS
Authors: Aswad Nini Hasriyani , Zainal Zainal , Masdiana Masdiana 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Baja memiliki keunggulan karena dapat menyesuaikan bentuk dalam sebuah perancangan dan mempercepat waktu konstruksi. Salah satunya adalah balok kastela yang terbuat dari baja. Namun, karena ukuran penampangnya yang tipis, mereka rentan terhadap deformasi dan ketidakstabilan yang terjadi pada balok yang sering disebut efek torsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari bentang efektif torsi pada balok kastela 225 x 75 x 7 x 8 akibat beban gempa statis dengan mengevaluasi beberapa bentang 3.1 – 3.5-meter menggunakan software etabs v.20. Dari hasil analisis struktur efek torsi pada bentang balok sumbu x dapat untuk bentang efektif balok kastela terhadap torsi akibat beban gempa adalah pada bentang 3.3 m dengan torsi untuk gempa statis sumbu x sebesar 8 Nm dan gempa statis sumbu y sebesar 2.7 Nm. Efektifitas torsi pada bentang balok sumbu y pada balok kastela terhadap torsi akibat beban gempa adalah pada bentang 3.3 m dengan torsi untuk gempa statis sumbu x dengan nilai 5.6 Nm dan gempa statis sumbu y 4.1 Nm.

Kata Kunci: Software etabs, torsi, analisis struktur
ABSTRACT
The use of steel material offers benefits in terms of accelerating construction time and adapting the shape of steel beams to meet design requirements. One of them is a steel beam with battlements. However, because to the narrow nature of steel beams, there is a possibility of instability in the form of deformation occurring outside the loading plane. This type of deformation is commonly referred to as torsion in beams. The objective of this study is to determine the optimal torsion span in castella beams with dimensions of 225 x 75 x 7 x 8 under the influence of a static seismic load. The span range being considered is 3.1m to 3.5m. The analysis will be conducted using Etabs v.20 software. The torsion on the x-axis beam span is evident from the results of the structural analysis conducted using ETABS v.20 software. The castella beam has an effective span of 3.3 m for resisting torsion caused by earthquake stresses. It can withstand a torsion of 8 Nm for x-axis static earthquakes and y-axis static earthquakes. The value is 2.7 Newton meters (Nm). The torsional force acting on the y-axis beam span. The castella beam has an effective span of 3.3 m for resisting torsion caused by earthquake stresses. It can withstand a torsion of 5.6 Nm along the x-axis and 4.1 Nm along the y-axis for static earthquakes.

Keywords: Etabs software, torsion, structural analysis
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN ANDUONOHU
Authors: Azikin Muh Thahir , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Amsa Ahmad Faqih , Amsa Ahmad Faqih 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Sistem pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Anduonohu dinilai masih kurang maksimal, dimana hanya terdapat 1 Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) yang berada di Jl. Kelengkeng RW 3. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan kepadatan jumlah penduduk dimana Kelurahan Anduonohu memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 14,11 km2, jumlah KK sebanyak 3.433, jumlah jiwa sebanyak 13.162 dan terdiri dari 11 RW 37 RT. Untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting TPS serta menghitung jumlah timbulan sampah pada kawasan perumahan di kelurahan Anduonohu, digunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan perhitungan timbulan sampah berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil dari penelitian meliputi kondisi eksisting TPS terkait pewadahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan. Masyarakat melakukan pewadahan individual dan pengumpulan dilakukan dengan pola individual tidak langsung serta self incinerator. Sementara itu, pengangkutan sampah dilakukan dengan 2 unit pengangkut yaitu menggunakan dump truck dan becak motor. Kemudian timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat kelurahan Anduonohu berupa sampah organik sebesar 85,826 m3/hari, sampah anorganik sebesar 67,483 m3/hari, dan sampah organik & anorganik sebesar 158,71 m3/hari.

Kata Kunci: Sampah, Sistem Pengelolaan, TPS, Timbulan
ABSTRACT
The waste management system in the Anduonohu Village is deemed suboptimal, as only one Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) is present on Jl. Kelengkeng RW 3. This is in stark contrast to the population density of Anduonohu Village, which spans an area of 14.11 km2, with a total of 3,433 households, 13,162 residents and comprises 11 neighborhood units (RW) and 37 household units (RT). To assess the existing condition of the TPS and calculate the waste generation in the residential areas of Anduonohu Village, observation, interviews, and waste generation calculations based on SNI 19-3964-1994 were employed as methods.. The research findings encompass the existing condition of the TPS, focusing on containment, collection, and transportation. The community engages in individual containment, and collection follows an indirect individual pattern, along with the utilization of self-incinerators. Waste transportation is carried out by two units: dump trucks and motorized rickshaws. Subsequently, the waste generated by the residents of Anduonohu Village consists of 85.826 m3/day of organic waste, 67.483 m3/day of inorganic waste, and a total of 158.71 m3/day of organic and inorganic waste

Keywords: Waste, Management System, TPS, Emergence
Penerapan Metode ARIMA Dalam Peramalan Harga Produksi Karet di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fauzani Salsabila Putri , Rahmi Depriwana 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari BPS Indonesia, diketahui harga produsen karet di Provinsi Riau tiga tahun terakhir ini mengalami fluktuasi, sehingga hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perekonomian. Untuk mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut, maka prediksi harga produsen karet dimasa yang akan datang diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan harga produsen karet di Provinsi Riau tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan metode ARIMA. Metode ARIMA terbukti sebagai metode peramalan yang sesuai untuk melakukan peramalan jangka pendek yang mengabaikan independen variabel dengan menggunakan data time series secara akurat. Dengan model terbaik yakni ARIMA (1,1,2) didapatkan hasil ramalan menunjukkan harga produsen karet di Provinsi Riau selama tahun 2023 adalah mencapai angka 7454,025 (Rp/Kg) dan akan terus naik secara konstan hingga 7541,329 (Rp/Kg) artinya akan stabil dengan rata rata sebelumnya.
Economic Analysis of Main Season and Off-season Vegetable Production: A Case Study in Dhading District, Nepal
Authors: Panta Hari Krishna , Thapa Sulochana , Poudel Srijana , Basnet Manoj , Dahal Samyam 
Published: December 2023

This survey research was conducted in Benighat Rorang Rural Municipality of Dhading district of Nepal in 2022. Main objective of the study was to analyze the profitability of main season and off-season production of selected vegetables in Dhading district. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 60 respondents (commercial vegetable farmers) who were interviewed face-to-face administering a semi-structured questionnaire to collect primary data. Though the average cost of production of cauliflower and tomato in off-season was higher than in main season, net incomes from these crops in off-season were higher than in main season (p<0.01). Benefit-cost ratios of cauliflower and tomato in main season (2.09 and 1.13 respectively) were lower than in off-season (2.78 and 1.47 respectively). Results indicated that growing vegetables in off-season is more profitable than in main season. The major problems perceived by the commercial vegetable farmers in the study area were high fluctuation in market price of vegetables followed by disease and insect pest damage. Study suggests that off-season vegetable production can be used as better alternative for income generation taking advantage of premium price. Government support to off-season vegetable production could make this business more profitable and sustainable.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM QUIZ MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB PADA MATAKULIAH DATABASE
Authors: Nuraeni Dahri  , Danyl Mallisza  , Putri Medya Belsa  
Published: December 2023

Perancangan sistem kuis menggunakan multimedia interaktif yang dijalankan pada platform website bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran Database pada program studi Manajemen Informatika Unes Padang. Penyajian materi dan Kuis yang diselenggarakan selama ini belum efektif dan efisien. Objektivitas penilaian kuis mahasiswa belum efektif, efisien alam pelaksanaannya. Teknis penyajian materi dan proses pelaksanaan kuis serta penilaian masih konvensional dan belum terintegrasi secara real time. Rancangan sistem kuis dijalankan pada platform website secara online. Metode perancangan menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan model Waterfall yang terdiri 5 tahapan, yakni, a) Analisys b) Design c) Implementation d) Maintance e) Planing. Perancangan multimedia mengacu pada metode Multimedia Developmen Life Cycle (MDLC). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP, dan aplikasi database menggunakan pengolah data MySql. Alat bantu perancangan sistem menggunakan metode Unifed Modeling Language (UML) dengan menggunakan 4 (empat) diagram sesuai kebutuhan perancangan, yakni Usecase Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram, dan Class Diagram. E-learning dengan quiz multimedia interaktif ini menghasilkan dokumen output berupa laporan hasil belajar dan hasil penilaian quiz secara akurat dan objektif.
Evaluación de modelos matemáticos en curvas de crecimiento en llamas (lama glama) k’ara y ch’accu en alimentación natural y suplemento
Authors: Maquera Llano Facundo Emilio 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar modelos matemáticos no lineales en curva de crecimiento en llamas k’ara y ch’accu en condiciones de alimentación natural y suplemento, desde el nacimiento hasta 12 meses de edad, en 212 llamas del centro experimental Quimsachata del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agraria (INIA), Puno. se utilizaron funciones matemáticas no lineales: Brody, Von Bertalanffy, Gompertz y Logístico, para evaluar capacidad de ajuste de los modelos se utilizó el procedimiento NLIN de SAS. y criterios de información estadística de evaluación fueron: coeficiente determinación (R²), cuadrado medio de error (CME), criterio de información de Akaike (AIC) y Bayesiano (BIC). Los modelos matemáticos proporcionaron una buena calidad de ajuste de los datos de peso vivo kg., para ambas razas y sexos. Los modelos Brody y Von Bertalanffy mostró mejor capacidad de ajuste. En los parámetros de interpretación biológica se evidenció que las llamas k´ara tuvieron mayor estimativa de peso asintótico (A) en comparación a raza ch´accu; según estimativa de precocidad (k), los modelos Brody y Von Bertalanffy reflejaron menores valores. Las llamas k´ara tuvieron ligera precosidad que las llamas ch´accu. En ambos sexos se evidenció mejor ajuste modelos Brody y Von Berftalanffy, indicando que los machos alcanzan la madurez en edades más precoces que las hembras. En condiciones de suplementación reconstituyente, los modelos Brody y Von Bertalanffy reflejaron en sus parámetros biológicos, mayor peso asintótico (A) y precocidad Los resultados fueron significativos (p<0.05) para efecto raza, edad de la madre, evidenciando efecto dimorfismo sexual tardío.
Efforts by the Homeroom Teacher to Address Reading Challenges Among Class III Students at SDN Bantar Kemang 06
Authors: Ichsan Muhammad , Husna Nurfaizah Azzahratul 
Published: December 2023

Background: The research delves into the efforts made by the class teacher to address reading challenges among third-grade students at SDN Bantar Kemang 06. While most class III students typically read proficiently, there are some in SDN Bantar Kemang 06 who require additional support in reading.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the specific reading difficulties these students face and explore the teacher's strategies to overcome these challenges.
Design and methods: Employing a qualitative approach, the research adopts a case study method. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The Miles Huberman Analysis Model guides data analysis through components of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion verification. To ensure data validity, triangulation methods involving source, method, and time are employed.
Results: The findings reveal five key efforts by the homeroom teacher to address students' reading difficulties. Firstly, the teacher emphasizes classroom literacy. Secondly, a dedicated reading corner is established within the classroom. Thirdly, additional reading sessions of about 20 minutes are provided after regular learning activities for struggling students. Fourthly, proactive communication with parents and conducting tutoring or individual guidance sessions for students in need are implemented. The identified factors contributing to students' reading difficulties encompass intellectual, environmental, and psychological aspects. These difficulties manifest in hesitancy while reading, inadequate attention to punctuation in lengthy sentences, and a need for assistance in comprehension.
Implications of falsification theory and the constructivism paradigm in the development of science education and learning
Authors: Megawati  , Riady Yasir , Firman  , Fitrah Yundi , Kusmana Ade 
Published: December 2023

Background: Science learning holds paramount significance in the advancement of science and technology. Two pivotal theories, falsification theory and the constructivism paradigm, profoundly influence the landscape of science education.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of falsification theory and the constructivism paradigm on the development of science learning. Falsification theory, pioneered by Karl Popper, underscores the necessity of rigorous testing and validation of scientific hypotheses, forming the bedrock for the evolution of scientific knowledge. Conversely, the constructivism paradigm accentuates the active role individuals play in constructing knowledge, emphasizing a student-centered approach that involves collaborative learning, and problem-solving.
Design and methods: In this study, we delve into the implications of falsification theory and the constructivism paradigm in shaping science education. Falsification theory advocates for empirical proof and stringent testing of scientific hypotheses, while the constructivism paradigm promotes active student involvement in building their comprehension of scientific concepts. The study investigates how the integration of these two approaches can foster robust science learning environments, encouraging critical thinking, exploration, and profound understanding.
Results: The synthesis of falsification theory and the constructivism paradigm in science learning holds promise for cultivating a rich educational experience. By finding a delicate balance between rigorous empirical testing and providing opportunities for active student engagement, educators can create a profound and meaningful learning journey for students. This integrated approach not only instills an appreciation for the scientific method but also nurtures a deep understanding of science concepts, ultimately shaping students into critical thinkers with a genuine enthusiasm for scientific exploration.
Analysis Of Food And Beverage Service To Increase Guest Satisfaction During The Covid-19 Pancemic At Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa
Authors: Ayu Oka Karismayani I Dewa , Rajin Aryana I Nyoman 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the quality of food and beverage service to guest satisfaction at Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa during the COVID-19 pandemic and to know which indicators need to be improved and maintained in the quality of service performed by food and beverage staff.
Methods: The data collection methods are observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The samples used in this study were 80 respondents. Data obtained through disseminating questionnaires has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis techniques used in this study are servqual (service quality) and IPA (importance-performance analysis).
Results and discussion: The effects of importance-performance analysis showed a gap in positive servqual scores more than negative servqual scores; it showed that the quality of food and beverage service staff during the COVID-19 pandemic at Renaissance Bali Uluwatu Resort & Spa as a whole has demonstrated good service. Indicators that need to be improved in the quality of service can be seen in the X2 attributes related to the preparation and arrangement of tables in the restaurant by the distance of at least 2 meters between guest tables and X6 attributes associated with the ability of staff in meeting health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic. Implication: Indicators that need to maintain the quality of service There are seven indicators, including X1, X7, X12, Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y7.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan E-Tourism Di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Widodo Bambang , Widyastuti Rita 
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan sektor pariwisata yang baik bisa mempercepat kemajuan di bidang sosial dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi dan pengelolaan yang menjawab permasalahan dan kebutuhan industri pariwisata. Di era kemajuan teknologi saat ini, segala hal dituntut terjadi dalam waktu yang cepat, sasaran yang tepat dan informasi yang akurat dengan anggapan bisa mempermudah segala kebutuhan. Kemajuan teknologi ini mempengaruhi kesiapan industri pariwisata dalam memenuhi perilaku hidup wisatawan yang terbiasa menggunakan teknologi dalam menunjang kehidupan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi pengembangan apa yang sebaiknya dilakukan Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi khususnya sebuah website dan aplikasi eTourism serta dampaknya.Metode: yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT lalu diproses dengan formulasi strategi Evaluasi Faktor Internal dan Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal. Di mana kekuatan dan kelemahan akan didapatkan dari faktor internal, peluang dan ancaman didapatkan dari faktor eksternal. Implikasi:Hasil dari analisis strategi pengembangan yang sesuai pada kondisi saat ini ialah strategi SO dengan kuadran I dan posisi sel IV seperti aktif memanfaatkan media sosial dan aplikasi Tangsel Cmore City, kedepannya akan ada infrastruktur digital untuk mendukung kesiapan konsep pariwisata mendatang.
Penerapan Kebijakan Kesehatan Kerja dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Karyawan di Favehotel Olo Padang
Authors: Thoufanita Desvina  , Kasmita  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengalaman penulis pada saat melakukan pengalaman industry di Favehotel Olo Padang, penulis menemukan permasalahan yaitu karyawan yang tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri pada saat bekerja, karyawan yang masih merokok pada jam kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penerapan kebijakan kesehatan kerja dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat karyawan di Favehotel Olo Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni angket atau kuisioner yang tersusun. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka disimpulkan hasil penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan Kesehatan Kerja masuk kedalam kategori baik dengan indikator pemeriksaan kesehatan 82,2%, waktu istirahat kerja 79,2%, dan ergonomi 70,6% sedangkan untuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan indikator alat pelindung diri 43,5%, tidak merokok 82,2%, olahraga teratur 83,8%, kebersihaan diri 82% dan asuransi kesehatan 80,5%. Disarankan kepada pihak hotel untuk lebih memperhatikan lagi SOP masing masing departemen.

Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Kesehatan Kerja, Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Karyawan
Modern approach in the management of malignant colorectal polyp
Authors: Kumar Shrestha Umid 
Published: December 2023

Malignant colorectal polyp refers to the polyp in which the neoplastic lesion invades into but not beyond the submucosa. The morphological features and surface patterns of the malignant polyps are examined by the white-light and image-enhanced endoscopy, which help to predict the depth of invasion of neoplastic lesions. The deep submucosal invasion is associated with a high risk of residual cancer and lymph node metastasis. The image-enhanced endoscopy is useful in identifying the malignant polyp amenable for endoscopic resection or require formal oncological surgery. After the endoscopic resection of the polyp, the thorough histopathological assessment is required to determine the possibility of residual tumor, recurrence, and lymph node involvement. The presence of high-risk features (deep submucosal invasion, poor differentiation, lymphovascular invasion, <1 mm resection margin, piecemeal resection, and tumor budding) indicates a need for surgical resection with lymph node clearance. In low-risk cases, the endoscopic resection is considered adequate and further surveillance is advised. The final decision about the endoscopic resection versus surgical resection of malignant polyp needs to be individualized and should be based not only on polyp related characteristics but also on comorbidities, local resources, expertise availability, and patient’s preference.
Assessment of Liver Enzymes among Gold Mining Workers in Alabedia Souk Nile River Sudan
Authors: Saad Yassin , Abdelhamid Hisham , Abdelhamid Mona , Khidir Awatif , Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad Mosab 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to measure the liver enzymes among gold mining workers and compare them with a group of healthy subjects as a control sample. This cross-sectional study was conducted Alabedia market, Nile River, Sudan. The study included 70 people, the gold prospectors by mercury as a test group (50 people) and healthy (20 people) as a control group. The venous blood samples were collected from the two groups to measure the rates of Hg liver enzymes. Statistical analysis of the results reviled that, there was a significant increase in serum level of ALP in the test group (82.8 IU/L) when compared with the control group (70.25.1IU/L) with a P. value of 0.013, and an increase in serum level of ALT in the test group was (21.18 IU/L) when compared with a control group of (26.96.1IU/L) with P. value of 0.003. Statistical analysis of the results reviled that, there was no significant increase in serum level of AST when compared with a control group with a P-value of 0.071. The mean level of serum mercury in the test group was (62.17) and in the control group was (0.72) with P. value of <0.001. This study established that there is a significant increase in the levels of serum mercury compared to the control group. The new workers are more exposed to mercury than the older workers because the new workers have no experience in contact with gold mining extraction.