bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Leadership and Political Triumph: A Case Study of Kiai and Santri Strategies in the 2018 Pamekasan Local Elections
Authors: Rohman Abd 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research examines the Kiai Pondok Strategy employed by an Islamic boarding school and its students (known as Santri) in successfully supporting a candidate for the position of Regent and Deputy Regent in the 2018 Regional Election in Pamekasan. Studying this subject is crucial due to the prevailing influence of terms such as "Bhuppa 'Bhabhu,' Ghuru, Ratho" in the public discourse of Madura. The figure of Kiai, particularly in the Regency of Pamekasan, Madura, plays a significant role in driving societal transformation, particularly in politics.
Purpose: This research seeks to determine the roles of Kiai and Santri in the electoral contestation in the Pamekasan Regency.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research employs a qualitative methodology scientifically designed to uncover the meaning or understanding of a phenomenon and provide information about it. Information was acquired via comprehensive interviews. The data analysis encompassed data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verifying the data. The study was conducted using detailed, comprehensive, and easily comprehensible phrases.
Findings: The research findings demonstrate that the mapping support for Kiai in each location of Regency Pamekasan varies. However, there is a higher level of support towards two prominent figures, notably Ra-Badrut and Raja'e. Subsequently, within the Kiai's strategic approach framework, Islamic boarding schools and their Santri actively seek societal support. They undertake initiatives to garner backing from the community, such as arranging for the transportation of students back to their homes and disseminating their teachings through lectures and social media platforms. Subsequently, the student method disseminates to society, garnering support from individuals eager to learn and endorse Kiai's teachings, whether Ustadz or Santri. The partnership consisting of Ra-Badrut and Raja'e emerged as the winners in the 2018 Pamekasan district head election.
Originality/value: Indeed, research has been conducted on the role of kiai in political contestation. However, this research specifically targets the Pamekasan Regency area, which no one has investigated. Hence, this study is limited to the geographical scope of Pamekasan Regency. Additionally, the political sway of Kiai in Pamekasan Regency is remarkably potent, making it a compelling subject for further research.
Genially gamification tool for teaching and learning Mathematics
Authors: Pastás Hernández Ximena del Rocío , Zumba Novay Ember Geovanny , Imbacuán Gordón Diego Fernando , Peña Robles Carmen Jhuliana 
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone el uso de la herramienta de gamificación Genially para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las Matemáticas a estudiantes de primer año de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Mario Oña Perdomo de Montúfar, provincia del Carchi, Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue mixta, incorporando enfoques transversales, documentales, exploratorios y de campo. Se diseñaron diversas actividades para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Matemáticas a partir de los resultados de encuestas y entrevistas a estudiantes y docentes. El estudio demuestra que el método propuesto, que combina un estilo lúdico y participativo apoyado en la tecnología de Genially, es muy eficaz para mejorar la comprensión y el interés de los alumnos por las Matemáticas. Los resultados subrayan la capacidad de este enfoque no sólo para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje, sino también para proporcionar una evaluación significativa del progreso de los estudiantes. Se destaca la importancia de adoptar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras que tengan eco en la generación actual de estudiantes. Se sugiere que la integración reflexiva de herramientas tecnológicas es esencial para maximizar el compromiso de los estudiantes.
On High Speed Monohulls in Shallow Water
Authors: Radojcic Dejan , Bowles Jeffrey 
Published: January 2024

The hydrodynamic performance of marine craft has long been known to be influenced by water depth. When operating in shallow water at subcritical speeds (typical for displacement vessels), they slow down at constant power. On the contrary, when operating in shallow water at supercritical speeds (typical for planing vessels), vessel speeds increase at constant power. Additionally, surface waves generated by the hull vary radically with vessel speed and water depth.
In recent years, mega yachts are being designed for length Froude numbers (FnL) greater than 0.4, with many operating between 0.5 and 1.0, and some have even higher non-dimensional speeds. As these modern mega yachts being delivered have overall lengths up to and often exceeding 100 meters, shallow water effects are being observed by their captains in relatively deep water. Thus, it is the intent of this paper to refresh, for the mega and high speed yacht community, what defines shallow water, the impact on performance and a general discussion on the responsibilities for hull-generated waves and wake occurring due to shallow water. A power prediction procedure applicable in everyday engineering practice is outlined and an underpinned by a numerical example.
ASISTENCIA COMPARTIDA Y MANEJO INTERDISCIPLINARIO EN PACIENTES QUIRÚRGICOS. ESTUDIO OBSERVACIONAL EN UN HOSPITAL DE AGUDOS DE ARGENTINA
Authors: Dodero Romina Natalia 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. La asistencia compartida (AC) o comanejo es la organización asistencial por la cual el internista se hace responsable de los problemas médicos, desde que ingresa el paciente en el servicio quirúrgico hasta su alta hospitalaria, sin necesidad de ser avisado. Objetivo. Describir las característicassocioepidemiológicas de los pacientes evaluados por un médico clínico durante la internación quirúrgica en el Hospital Municipal de Agudos Dr. Leónidas Lucero. Material y métodos. Estudio observacional,descriptivo, transversal. Se incluyeron los pacientes internados en sala quirúrgica evaluados por clínicamédica, durante seis meses. Resultados. Se estableció AC a 278 pacientes quirúrgicos internados. El 47,1% fue evaluado por iniciativa del equipo clínico de AC y 196 tenían antecedentes patológicos. El motivo de la solicitud de evaluación clínica en 151 pacientes fue el seguimiento de las comorbilidades; en68, por mal manejo del dolor. El diagnóstico clínico más frecuente fue dolor perioperatorio (97 pacientes), seguido de los cardiovasculares (54) y psiquiátricos (41). Se modificaron indicaciones a 255 pacientes, en 128 se cambió el tratamiento analgésico y se realizaron ajustes en el control glucémico de 38 diabéticos.El equipo de AC realizó el seguimiento durante el 67,7% de los días de internación. Conclusiones. En nuestra experiencia, el acompañamiento del paciente quirúrgico por el médico clínico o internista modifica las indicaciones terapéuticas y prioriza el dolor como diagnóstico. La formación del internista influye en lavaloración global del paciente, detectando tempranamente las emergencias médicas. Palabras clave. Asistencia compartida, comanejo, pacientes quirúrgicos, medicina interna, interconsulta.
Pembagian Waris Menurut Hukum Adat Pada Keluarga Beda Agama
Authors: Darmansyah  , Ilyas  , Zuhrah  
Published: January 2024

Desa Mbawa Kecamatan Donggo Kabupaten Bima merupakan desa adat yang mengedepankan hukum positif nasional, namun dalam pemasalahan pembagian waris beda agama yang belum diatur secara jelas sehinga masyarakat desa mbawa membagi berdasarkan musyawarah yang menjadi kebiasaan adat desa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persoalan waris di desa Mbawa memiliki tata cara pembagian waris dengan ketentuan warisan berdasarkan garis keturunan yang memiliki kesamaan agama hal tersebut memiliki kesamaan dengan sumber yang merujuk pada hukum Islam dalam hal ini dapat dikatakan merujuk pada Pasal 171 huruf c KHI bahwa pewaris dan ahli waris harus dalam keadaan beragama Islam maka diantara keduanya, apabila salah satunya tidak beragama Islam maka diantara keduanya tidak dapat saling mewarisi, maka dalam ketentuan hak kewarisan otomatis terputus ketika berkaitan dengan perbedaan agama. Permasalahan juga muncul ialah ahli waris yang memilik agama berbeda menuntut waris yang menurut hukum adat Desa Mbawa tidak memiliki hak, namun hal tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan musyawarah mufakat dan apabila ahli waris yang memiliki kesamaan agama memilik rasa iba dapat memberikan sebagian kecil warisannya terhadap ahli waris yang tidak memiliki hak dalam hal ini yang berbeda agama dengan pewaris.
Factor V Leiden mutation carriership and venous thromboembolism in polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia
Authors: Ruggeri Marco , Gisslinger Heinz , Tosetto Alberto , Rintelen Claudia , Mannhalter Christine , Pabinger Ingrid , Heis Navide , Castaman Giancarlo , Missiaglia Edoardo , Lechner Klaus , Rodeghiero Francesco 
Published: October 2002

AbstractPolycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) are chronic myeloproliferative disorders complicated by a high incidence of thrombotic complications. Extensive coagulation studies failed to demonstrate a consistent pattern of abnormalities associated with thrombosis. Recently, a poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C (APC), due to a mutation of factor V (FV Leiden), has been identified as the most frequent hereditary disorder associated with venous thrombophilia. We investigated in 304 patients with PV and ET whether the presence of FV Leiden could be a risk factor for thrombosis. FV Leiden was found in 14/304 patients (4.6%) and was associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurred before and at diagnosis (5/27,16%, with a significant difference of prevalence in comparison of that observed in asymptomatic patients, 9/263, 3%, p = 0.003). Carriership of FV Leiden was associated with VTE relapse, with a prevalence of 3.6% in asymptomatic patients, 6.9% in patients with a single episode of VTE and 18.1% in patients with recurrent VTE. The prevalence of FV Leiden in patients with and without arterial thrombosis was similar (5/79, 6% and 9/211, 4%, respectively, p = 0.337). This study indicates that the prevalence of the FV Leiden mutation in patients with PV and ET is comparable with that observed in the general population. FV Leiden mutation is a risk factor for VTE before and at time of diagnosis and for VTE recurrences. Screening for FV Leiden may be considered to identify PV and ET patients at higher risk of recurrences. Am. J. Hematol. 71:1–6, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Resolution of psoriasis following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for chronic myelogenous leukemia: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kanamori Heiwa , Tanaka Masatsugu , Kawaguchi Hiroshi , Yamaji Satoshi , Fujimaki Katsumichi , Tomita Naoto , Fujisawa Shin , Ishigatsubo Yoshiaki 
Published: October 2002

AbstractWe describe a case of a 49‐year‐old man with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) whose coincidental psoriasis resolved following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). The patient had suffered from psoriasis for 20 years and was treated with corticosteroid ointment. He was diagnosed as having CML in 1998, and his psoriasis deteriorated following interferon therapy. In March 1999, he received a BMT from an HLA‐identical sister after undergoing a conditioning regimen involving busulfan, cytosine arabinoside, and cyclophosphamide. Prophylaxis of acute graft‐versus‐host disease was done using short‐term methotrexate and cyclosporin A. His psoriasis improved immediately and disappeared completely on day 70 after BMT. For 2.5 years, his CML remains in remission and he is free of psoriasis without undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. This case suggests the potential benefits of the treatment of immune‐mediated diseases with allogeneic BMT. Am. J. Hematol. 71:41–44, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Exclusion mapping of the genetic predisposition for cervical artery dissections by linkage analysis
Authors: Grond‐Ginsbach Caspar , Klima Bernhard , Weber Ralf , Striegel Johannes , Fischer Christine , Hacke Werner , Brandt Tobias , Hausser Ingrid 
Published: October 2002

AbstractSkin biopsies from a patient with a dissection of the left internal carotid artery and from four of his children were analyzed by electron microscopy. The index patient and three children showed mild but regular electron microscopic connective tissue aberrations. They were considered as carriers of an unknown autosomal dominant mutation. Thirty‐four candidate genes involved in the biosynthesis of the extracellular matrix were excluded by genetic linkage analysis as possible sites of a disease‐causing mutation in this family (logarithm of odds [LOD]‐score less than −2.0).
Impaired chemosensitivity to hypoxia is a marker of multiple system atrophy
Authors: Tsuda Takehide , Onodera Hiroshi , Okabe Shinichi , Kikuchi Yoshihiro , Itoyama Yasuto 
Published: October 2002

AbstractSudden death is common in patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA). In its early stages, the cerebellar presentation MSA‐C can be indistinguishable from idiopathic late‐onset cerebellar ataxia. We studied the hypoxic ventilatory response in MSA‐C and idiopathic late‐onset cerebellar ataxia patients. Six patients with idiopathic late‐onset cerebellar ataxia that later evolved to MSA had impaired hypoxic ventilatory response when minimal autonomic failure was still present, whereas for patients with unimpaired hypoxic ventilatory response their diagnosis remained idiopathic late‐onset cerebellar ataxia. The demonstration of impaired hypoxic ventilatory response appears to be a good marker enabling earlier diagnosis of MSA in patients presenting with idiopathic late‐onset cerebellar ataxia.
Aggregation behavior of 3,6‐O‐carboxymethylated chitin in aqueous solutions
Authors: Chen Lingyun , Du Yumin 
Published: October 2002

AbstractThe aggregation behavior of 3,6‐O‐carboxymethylated chitin (3,6‐O‐CM‐chitin) in aqueous solutions was investigated by viscometry, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and GPC combined with laser light scattering (GPC‐LLS) techniques. 3,6‐O‐CM‐chitin has a strong tendency to form aggregates in NaCl aqueous solutions with the apparent aggregation number (Nap) of about 27. There were three kinds of aggregates corresponding to different cohesive energies, the aggregates with low cohesive energy were first dissociated at 60°C, the aggregates with middle cohesive energy were then dissociated at 80 to 90°C, and the aggregates with high cohesive energy were difficult to be disrupted by heating. Decreasing polysaccharide concentration (cp) or increasing NaCl concentration (cs) reduced the content of the aggregates. At the critical cp of 2.5 × 10−5 g/mL, the aggregates were dissociated into single chains completely. The change of aggregation and disaggregation of 3,6‐O‐CM‐chitin in water–cadoxen mixtures occurred from 0.1 to 0.4 of vcad, and were irreversible. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding can be ascribed as main driving force for aggregation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1838–1843, 2002
Influence of molecular weight and syndiotacticity on the structure of high‐performance poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers prepared by gel spinning
Authors: Suzuki Masayosi , Tanigami Tetuya , Matsuzawa Shuji , Yamaura Kazuo 
Published: October 2002

AbstractAtactic and syndiotactic‐rich poly(vinyl alcohol) fibers were prepared by gel spinning using ethylene glycol as a solvent. The mechanical properties of the fibers were independent of the degree of polymerization, although they were dependent on syndiotacticity. The amounts of tie molecules and the difference between the amounts of hydrogen bonds and microvoids determine the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties depended on the orientation of the segments in the amorphous parts. The entangled segments produced in the amorphous parts as a consequence of the difficulty of drawing were considered to form the voids and cracks, which grow to a banded structure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1970–1977, 2002
Novel approach to fibrillation of LCP in an LCP/PP blend
Authors: Lee M. W. , Hu X. , Yue C. Y. , Li L. , Tam K. C. , Nakayama K. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractA novel concept of improving shear‐induced fibrillation of liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) in LCP/thermoplastic blend systems was introduced. Silica fillers (SiO2) were added to an LCP/polypropylene (PP) system to serve as a viscosity thickening agent and to improve the fibrillation of the LCP phase. The formation of LCP fibrils was found to enhance with the incorporation of 5–15 wt % of fillers. The presence of LCP fibrils improved the flow properties of the LCP/PP/SiO2 composites. It was evident from the rheological and morphological studies that the addition of silica led to an increase of the aspect ratio of the LCP fibrils, which, in turn, should improve their effectiveness as reinforcements and/or toughening agents. Substantial improvement in LCP aspect ratio was achieved by the introduction of hydrophobic SiO2 fillers in the PP/LCP blends. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2070–2078, 2002
Collaboration, conservation and the changing face of limnology
Authors: Wishart M.J. , Davies B.R. 
Published: October 2002

Abstract
The fauna of inland waters has the highest rates of imperilment of any ecosystems as a result of human demands and catchment manipulations. Thus, the conservation of these systems requires multi‐disciplinary and international collaboration.
In order to examine patterns of change in collaborative research we examined eight of the leading limnological journals over a 10 yr period, with another two journals examined over 5 yr.
Of the 9758 surveyed papers, single‐authored papers were proportionally the second most commonly published (N=2523: 25.86%) while dual‐authored papers accounted for the greatest number of papers (N=3517: 36.04%). There was a significant increase in collaboration and a decline in the relative proportion of single‐ (r2=0.71; P=0.00) and dual‐authored (r2=0.54; P=0.00) papers.
Collaboration between authors from different countries was recorded for 827 of the 8636 (9.58%) papers examined. While there was an annual average of 864 (8.57%) papers involving international collaboration, the range varied from 464 (5.60%: 1990) to 1374 (12.66%: 1995). There was a significant increase (r2=0.59; P=0.01) in the number of papers involving international collaboration.
‘Third World’ contributions constituted an average of 7.64% of papers published annually, ranging from 5.32% of all papers in 1987 to 9.31% in 1994.
Roughly equal proportions of lentic, lotic and marine papers were published over the survey period. Taxonomic and estuarine research was poorly represented probably due to the many specialist journals available for such publications. The data do not support the assertion that there has been an increase in lotic research at the expense of lentic research. Indeed, our data show a significant decrease in the number of papers published relating to lotic systems (r2=0.51; P=0.02).
The future of collaborative research conducted by multi‐institutional and multi‐disciplinary teams and its significance in terms of the management and conservation of aquatic ecosystems globally is discussed.
Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Wilcoxon‐type rank‐sum precedence tests: large‐sample approximation and evaluation
Authors: Ng H. K. T. , Balakrishnan N. 
Published: October 2002

AbstractWilcoxon‐type rank‐sum precedence tests are useful alternatives to the precedence life‐test proposed for testing the hypothesis that two lifetime distribution functions are equal. In this paper, we first derive the exact power function under the Lehmann alternative for these tests. We also note that the large‐sample normal approximation for the null distribution is not satisfactory in case of small or moderate sample sizes. Then, we develop an Edgeworth expansion to approximate the significance probabilities. Comparison of normal approximation and Edgeworth approximation for various sample sizes are provided. Finally, an example is presented for illustration. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Importance of entero‐salivary recirculation in paracetamol pharmacokinetics
Authors: Schaiquevich Paula , Niselman Ada , Rubio Modesto 
Published: October 2002

AbstractThe contribution of an entero‐salivary recirculation (salivary secretion—swallowed—reabsorption of drug from the gastrointestinal tract) to the values of the pharmacokinetic parameters of paracetamol was studied in a two‐way crossover design. Five healthy volunteers took a tablet of Paracetamol (500 mg) in two occasions separated by a washout period. The difference between the two treatments consisted of saliva that was allowed or not to be swallowed during the 4 h of study. No statistically significant differences were found in the values of the pharmacokinetic parameters between treatments.The half‐life time calculated from salivary levels was similar to the values previously reported by other authors. The percent of the oral dose excreted in saliva during 4 h of study was very low (0.1%). Secondary peaks appeared in 8 of 10 profiles. The lack of influence of salivary secretion on the pharmacokinetic parameters of Paracetamol and the low percent secreted in this fluid suggests that entero‐salivary recirculation is a possible physiological phenomenon undergoing after oral administration, but it is not one of the principal phenomenon that defines the pharmacokinetic of the drug. We confirm that working with salivary samples in pharmacokinetic studies of paracetamol is a useful tool. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Osteogenic growth peptide: From concept to drug design
Authors: Bab Itai , Chorev Michael 
Published: October 2002

AbstractRecently, the osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) and its C‐terminal pentapeptide H–Tyr–Gly–Phe–Gly–Gly–OH [OGP(10–14)] have attracted considerable clinical interest as bone anabolic agents and hematopoietic stimulators. They are present in mammalian serum in micromolar concentrations, increase bone formation and trabecular bone density, and stimulate fracture healing when administered to mice and rats. In cultures of osteoblastic and other bone marrow stromal cells, derived from human and other mammalian species, OGP regulates proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity and matrix mineralization via an autocrine/paracrine mechanism. In vivo it also regulates the expression of type I collagen and the receptor for basic fibroblast growth factor. In addition, OGP and OGP(10–14) enhance hematopoiesis, including the stimulation of bone marrow transplant engraftment and hematopoietic regeneration after ablative chemotherapy. Apparently, the hematopoietic effects of these peptides are secondary to their effect on the bone marrow stroma. Detailed structure–activity relationship study identified the side chains of Tyr10 and Phe12 as the principal pharmacophores for OGP‐like activity. Recently, it has been demonstrated that several cyclostereoisomers of OGP(10–14), including the analogue retro–inverso (Gly–Gly–D‐Phe–Gly–D‐Tyr), share the full spectrum of OGP‐like bioactivities. Taken together, OGP represents an interesting case of a “housekeeping” peptide that plays an important role in osteogenesis and hematopoiesis, and interacts with its putative macromolecular target via distinct pharmacophores presented in a specific spatial organization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers (Pept Sci) 66: 33–48, 2002