bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Affecting Savings in Indonesia from 1990 to 2020
Authors: Rumerung Dientje , Effendy Jani , Ferdinandus Sherly F. 
Published: December 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this study are: the impact of per capita income on the amount of savings in Indonesia; the influence of the Flower Tribes Rate (BI Rate) on the savings amount in Indonesia. And how per capita income, interest rates and inflation influence the amount of savings in Indonesia simultaneously.
The data collected in this study is the time series data period from 1991 to 2020 as secondary data published by Bank Indonesia, Central Agency of Staitsitika. The analysis method used in this investigation is the Double Linear Regression Analysis Method which uses the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results obtained are that per capita income and inflation have a partial significant impact on public savings in Indonesia, while interest rates have no significant effect on public Savings. Inflation has contributed a huge drop in savings. If there is an increase in inflation, then it will have a huge impact on the ability of the people to save. Thus it may be suggested that efforts to control inflation should continue to preserve the purchasing power of the population and the ability of the people to save
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERKARA KEWARISAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Basir Fahmy Marjan , Makkawaru Zulkifli , Waspada Waspada 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap putusan perkara kewarisan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar dan faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap putusan perkara kewarisan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap responden yang berkaitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Efektifitas pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap putusan perkara kewarisan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar kurang efektif dikarenakan beberapa hal yaitu dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi seringkali dijumpai masyarakat yang menolak untuk dieksekusi, sekalipun eksekusi yang akan dilaksanakan sudah sesuai dengan amar putusan dan juga saat pelaksanaan eksekusi, Penggugat kesulitan menunjukan batas-batas yang mau dieksekusi. 2)Faktor yang mempengaruhi efekvitas pelaksanaan eksekusi adalah regulasi internal terkait prosedur eksekusi putusan di pengadilan, kapabilitas aparatur dalam pelaksanaan proses eksekusi dilapangan yang didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang maksimal, dan biaya pengamanan, serta yang tidak kalah penting adalah hasil putusan diterima dengan sukarela, tanpa adanya perlawanan oleh pihak yang bersengketa.
This research aimed to find out 1) How was the effectiveness of the implementation of execution on the decision of inheritance cases in Makassar Religious Court. 2) What factors affected the effectiveness of the execution of the inheritance case decision in the Makassar Religious Court?The research method used is an empirical juridical with interviews and documentation of related respondents. The results showed 1) The effectiveness of the execution of inheritance case decisions at the Makassar Religious Court was less effective due to several things, namely in the execution of people who refused to be executed, even though the execution to be carried out was by the verdict and also during the execution, the Plaintiff difficulty indicating the boundaries that want to be executed. 2) Factors that affect the effectiveness of the execution are internal regulations related to the procedure for executing decisions in court, the capability of the apparatus in carrying out the execution process in the field, which is supported by maximum facilities and infrastructure, and security costs, and what is no less important is that the results of the decision are accepted voluntarily without resistance by the disputing parties.
The Impact of Information Security Processes on Providing Secure Digital Systems
Authors: Mustafa Balsam A. , Al-Qirimli Fadhil. A. 
Published: December 2023

With the increasing use of the internet, a global network, Information security is a substantial issue in today's business. Information security has become one of the most important aspects of modern electronic society. Security of information, networks, and systems is vital to make information systems work satisfactorily and enable people to safely get the information they need. Security is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access. This paper discusses the essential characteristics of secure communication and the important processes used by administrators to protect data and systems.
مستوى مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: محمود هلال عبدالباسط عبدالقادر  
Published: December 2023

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة؛ ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم إعداد مواد وأدوات البحث، والتى تمثلت فى: قائمة بمهارات التحدث الإبداعي المناسبة لطلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط، اختبار مهارات التحدث الإبداعي، ومن ثم التأكد من الثبات والصدق، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث من طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط بمدارس مدينة أبها، ثم تطبيق الاختبار، ثم التحليل الإحصائي وتفسير النتائج وتقديم التوصيات والمقترحات، وقد أظهرت النتائج: أن مستوى مهارات التحدث الإبداعي لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط جاء بنسبة (10.10)؛ أي أنه بدرجة متوسطة، وقد قدمت الدرسة بعض التوصيات منها: الاهتمام بتنمية مهارات اللغة الإبداعية لدى المتعلمين بمختلف المراحل التعليمية.
OSTEONECROSIS OF THE MAXILARIES ASSOCIATED WITH USE OF BIPHOSPHONATE
Authors: Lacerda Jamille dos Passos 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Bisphosphonates (BF) are inhibitors of reabsorption bone and are indicated for the treatment of Osteoporosis, Bone Metastasis, Multiple Myelomas and Paget's Disease. They are pyrophosphate analogs, which have high affinity for bone tissue inhibiting the action of osteoclasts. Although it has benefits for patients with of such diseases by assisting, for example, in the pain control prolonged use may lead to osteonecrosis of the jaws.
Objectives: This article aims to review themedical literature on the use of bisphosbonates and dental surgeries.
Materials and Methods: The indexed articles google academico and PubMed were scanned and the articles with the highest impact factor were selected. Results: We found 350 articles and selected 20 with the highest impact factor.
Conclusion: Bisphosphonates are substances that can cause oteonecrosis in patients undergoing invasive dental treatments.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah Kantor Cabang Pembantu Babadan Ungaran
Authors: Widiharsanti Franciska Denanda Rika , Kodir Mochammad Abdul , Soemarso Embun Duriany 
Published: December 2023

Internal control in a company is very important. Internal control will be used by the company as a guide in carrying out its operational activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the internal control system in distributing people's business credit (KUR) implemented by PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Babadan Ungaran Sub-branch Office and to identify whether the internal control applied is in accordance with the control components according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The Treadway Commission (COSO), which includes the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The data used is qualitative data sourced from primary data and secondary data. Collecting data using interviews, questionnaires, and literature study. The writing method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the internal control system for the distribution of people's business loans (KUR) at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Tengah, Babadan Ungaran Sub-Branch Office has gone very well and the suitability of internal control components with internal control components according to the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the The Treadway Commission (COSO) has not fully complied with the risk assessment component, there are still bad credit and human error.

Keywords:
Internal Control System, Distribution of People's Business Credit, Standard Committee of Sponsoring Organization of The Treadway Commission (COSO)
ANALISA APLIKASI CHATBOT UNTUK PERTANYAAN UMUM TERKAIT UNIVERSITAS DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ
Authors: Herman Herman , Yulianto Andik , Lim Stephani 
Published: December 2023

Teknologi telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan modern. Terutama dalam pemasaran, teknologi seperti robot sosial dan chatbot sering digunakan untuk memberikan informasi perusahaan, produk, dan layanan kepada pengguna. Chatbot ini dibangun menggunakan Successive Approximation Model (SAM) dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript, serta menggunakan PhpMyAdmin sebagai sarana manajemen basis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui feedback pengguna dan bagaimana variabel mempengaruhi kompatibilitas, persepsi kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, niat berperilaku, dan penggunaan aktual chatbot VA XYZ dengan menggunakan metode TAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan jumlah responden 180 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kompatibilitas berpengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan mempengaruhi persepsi kegunaan dan niat berperilaku, persepsi kegunaan Manfaat tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat perilaku, dan niat perilaku tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan sebenarnya
TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS TO CONDUCT ENGAGING EXPERIMENTS AT SCHOOL
Authors: Макарова О.Н. , Еремеев Е.А. 
Published: December 2023

Методы обучения физике в школе требуют переосмысления с позиции усиления роли экспериментальной деятельности. В этой связи возникает потребность в подготовке будущих учителей физики, готовых к реализации экспериментов, в том числе занимательных опытов. Целью статьи является исследование условий для формирования готовности будущих учителей физики проводить занимательные опыты в процессе своей работы со школьниками. Авторы предлагают использовать при подготовке будущих учителей физики занимательные задачи-опыты с привлечением студентов разных курсов, используя при этом наставничество. В статье описывается деятельность наставников из числа студентов старших курсов. В качестве экспериментального материала использованы результаты наблюдения и представленные решения заданий в конкурcе «Физика в чемодане» будущими учителями физики, обучающимися на первом и выпускном курсах, а также итоги опросов участников конкурса. В статье приводятся примеры задач-опытов. На основе исследования делается вывод о том, что использование занимательных опытов по физике с опорой на теоретические знания в процессе подготовки будущих учителей физики с привлечением студентов-наставников из числа старших курсов оказывает положительное влияние на профессиональную подготовку обучающихся.
Methods of teaching physics at school require rethinking from the standpoint of strengthening the role of experimental activities. In this regard, there is a need to train future Physics teachers who are ready to implement experiments, including entertaining experiments. The purpose of the article is to study the conditions for the formation of future Physics teachers’ readiness to conduct entertaining experiments in the process of their work with schoolchildren. The authors propose to use engaging experimental tasks when training future physics teachers with the involvement of students of different years, using mentoring. The article describes the activities of senior student mentors. As experimental material, we used observation results and presented solutions to tasks in the “Physics in a Suitcase” competition by future Physics teachers studying in their first and final year, as well as the results of the surveys of competition participants using content analysis. The article provides examples of experimental tasks. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the use of entertaining physics experiments based on theoretical knowledge in the process of training of future Physics teachers with the involvement of senior student mentors has a positive impact on the professional training of students.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED (DUAL) MODEL OF TRAINING OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS AT A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Фоминых С.О. , Иванов В.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена тем, что прикладной характер направления подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование с точки зрения математических и физических наук относительно силен. Цель статьи заключается в обобщении и систематизации основных аспектов практико-ориентированной модели подготовки будущих специалистов в педагогическомвузе. Проведенный анализ литературных источников, посвященных вопросу практико-ориентированной модели подготовки учителей, позволил авторам раскрыть сущность данной модели и ее основные элементы. В процессе подготовки будущих педагогов должны использоваться современные методы обучения. Однако в реальной педагогической практике подготовка специалистов чаще всего осуществляется на основе традиционной модели преподавания, игнорирующей индивидуальные особенности студентов и необходимость практики в школах при непосредственном руководстве действующим учителем физики. Поэтому статья будет ориентирована на практику, в ней будут проанализированы меры по совершенствованию подготовки будущих учителей физики в высшем учебном заведении.
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the practical and applied nature of the training program 44.03.05 is quite great from the point of view of mathematical and physical sciences. The purpose of the article is to generalize and systematize the main aspects of the practice-oriented model of training of future specialists in a pedagogical university. The analysis of the works devoted to the issue of a practice-oriented model of teacher training allowed the authors to reveal the essence of this model and its main elements. In the process of training of future teachers, modern teaching methods should be used. However, in real pedagogical practice the training of specialists is most often based on the traditional teaching model, which ignores the individual differences of students and the need for practice in schools under the supervision of a current physics teacher. Therefore, the article will be practice-oriented and will analyze measures to improve the training of future physics teachers in higher education.
Obstetrics and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with beta-blocker treatment in maternal arrhythmia
Authors: Akgün Aktaş Betül , Uzuner Petek Feriha , Tanacan Atakan , Sahin Dilek 
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the pregnancy prognosis of patients taking beta-blockers for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias.
Materials and Method: This study was a retrospective observational study involving 50 pregnant women with cardiac arrhythmias and 55 healthy pregnant women, admitted between January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2022, to Ankara City Hospital. Beta-blockers were classified into three groups: metaprolol, propranolol, and bisoprolol. The use of beta-blockers was examined in two groups: high-dose and low-dose. For pregnancy outcome, birth week, birth weight and birth weight Z-score, the bHCG MoM and PAPP-A MoM, neonatal APGAR score, and neonatal intensive care unit admission rates were determined. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA). Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were both used to evaluate normality of variables. Groups were compared using the Student t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test. P-values < 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results: The patient group taking beta-blockers had a statistically significant earlier delivery week than the group without beta-blocker use (p=0.000). The rate of primary cesarean deliveries was	higher in the study group (p=0.007). Birth weight and APGAR score at the fifth minute was significantly lower in the study group, and NICU admission rate was significantly higher (p=0.006, p=0.000 and p=0.000, respectively).
Conclusion: Beta-blockers, a first-line therapy for maternal arrhythmias, may affect fetal development and pregnancy outcomes. İt is recommended that these drugs to be administered are meticulously selected for appropriate subgroups, with lowest effective doses
Débats et luttes de normes en professionnalisation des travailleurs sociaux. La question des hypothèses au prisme du mémoire de pratique professionnelle
Authors: Lechaux Patrick 
Published: December 2023

Cet article privilégie l’entrée par la « puissance de normativité » des acteurs (Canguilhem, Foucault) à celle du processus de normalisation, habituellement adoptée. La force des normes fait faire les acteurs qui s’expliquent avec elles et les « renormalisent ». Ces « débats de normes » sont saisis ici à partir de la mise en œuvre du mémoire de pratique professionnelle et de la conception des hypothèses dans une démarche de recherche et de problématisation professionnelle.
Violence institutionnelle normalisée vs nouvelles normes collectives d’institution
Authors: Bechler Pierre 
Published: December 2023

Décrire, en se mettant à la place d’un « usager », la réalité de certaines maltraitances institutionnelles subies est parfois le seul moyen dont on dispose pour tenter de faire percevoir et de faire comprendre que l’absence de normes - s’imposant à l’ensemble des acteurs sans distinction de statut ou de condition - rend possible l’imposition, par qui détient une parcelle de pouvoir à l’égard d’autrui, d’un arbitraire individuel qui est souvent bien plus violent que l’application des normes collectives les plus rigoureuses.
Éducateur spécialisé : un métier hors norme ?
Authors: Barrière Clémence , Charra Carolane , Cieslak Agathe , Garcin Timothée , Gourdon Solaine , Luminier Hugo , Rambaud Abygael , Royer Clémentine , Thevenin Liliana , Ansart Catherine 
Published: December 2023

L’éducation spécialisée nécessite que le professionnel s’interroge sans cesse sur ce qui relève de la norme et du normal. La norme, étymologiquement l’équerre, la règle ou la loi est une notion essentielle qui permet aux professionnels de se situer par rapport aux publics, de faire repère. Le normal fait appel à nos représentations, aux codes sociaux en vigueur ou encore à une interprétation et à une mise en scène « située » de la norme. Mais quand les codes sociaux fluctuent, quand les modes relationnels dévient, quand le quotidien dérape, il est difficile de se rappeler où se situe la norme et le professionnel fait appel à l’habitude.
La violence institutionnelle : une violence inévitable ?
Authors: Bitetti Herrero Margaux 
Published: December 2023

Quels sont les mécanismes de la violence institutionnelle ? Ce sujet ne consiste pas à justifier leurs émergences, quelles qu’en soient leurs formes, au sein des institutions médico-sociales, mais pose seulement l’hypothèse que la désinformation au sujet des pathologies accueillies et à l’égard de leurs équipes favorise leur apparition.
Les agents postaux de la Reichspost à l’étranger avant et pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Organiser les transferts pour dominer
Authors: Proschmann Sabrina 
Published: December 2023

Une partie des structures de l’Union européenne des postes et des télécommunications créées en octobre 1942 durant la guerre était constituée par les attachés postaux de la Reichspost à l’étranger dont la mission était d’assurer le transfert d’informations, de connaissances et de matériel entre l’Allemagne et d’autres administrations postales européennes. Les échanges étaient hiérarchisés en faveur de l’Allemagne et visaient à consolider l’influence du pays national-socialiste en Europe.
Quand les femmes écrivent, dessinent, racontent le goulag. Quelle transmission du quotidien dans les camps de travail staliniens pour (sur)vivre ?
Authors: Pavel Elena 
Published: December 2023

Des années 1920 à la mort de Staline en 1953, près de vingt millions de Soviétiques, hommes et femmes, sont condamnés aux camps de rééducation par le travail. Après la prison, et un voyage souvent éprouvant, les détenu·e·s se retrouvent interné·e·s dans un univers coercitif, où ils doivent apprendre à survivre. Mais vit-on de la même façon la contrainte, la captivité quand on est un homme ou une femme ? Concernant les femmes, dans quelle mesure l’acquisition des codes du camp les prémunit-elle des dangers les menaçant spécifiquement ? Et comment ces détenues, à leur tour, transmettent-elles cette expérience de détention ?
Profiles of Victimized Outpatients with Severe Mental Illness in India
Authors: Rani Akanksha , Raman K Janaki , Antony Sojan , Thirumoorthy Ammapattian , Basavarajappa Chethan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Persons with severe mental illness (PwSMI) are at risk of being victimized due to persistent cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms, which can become potential threats for effective reintegration into the community. A total of 217 PwSMI, receiving outpatient psychiatric treatment from a tertiary hospital, were screened for abuse, and if they were identified as abuse, then information about contextual factors contributing to abuse, sociodemographic, family, and clinical and legal profiles was created. Overall, 150 PwSMI were victimized, of which 56% were females, 50.7% were married, 20.7% were educated up to middle school, and 31.4% were homemaker. The most common form of diagnosis was schizophrenia (43.3%), with a mean duration of illness of 14 years. All the victimized PwSMI were subjected to emotional abuse. PwSMI were more likely to be victimized by multiple family members due to poor knowledge and understanding about illness (24%). The majority of the PwSMI had disclosed abuse (62.7%) to nonformal sources (33.3%) with no documentation in the clinical file (82.7%). PwSMI experience ongoing abuse and are more likely to be re-victimized, which increases the need for regular screening and culturally sensitive and comprehensive community-coordinated care and support.
Efficacy, Tolerability, and Superiority of Propylene Glycol-Free, North American Witch-Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)-Based Solution of 5% Minoxidil Sulfate for the Treatment of Female Androgenetic Alopecia
Authors: Trüeb Ralph Michel 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Androgenetic alopecia leads to progressive hair loss in susceptible individuals if left untreated. Topical minoxidil represents an evidence-based treatment for female androgenetic alopecia, though with variable success.

Aims and Objectives:
Treatment of minoxidil non-responders remains challenging, as does treatment of patients with propylene glycol sensitivity or irritable scalp syndrome.

Materials and Methods:
Single-center, retrospective cohort of 50 female patients with androgenetic alopecia failing to respond to a minimum of 6 months of standard 5% topical minoxidil solution either once daily or b.i.d. depending on the severity of the alopecia. Patients were switched to propylene glycol-free, North American Witch Hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)-based solution of 5% minoxidil sulfate (5% minoxidil sensitive solution). Efficacy and safety of treatment were evaluated, including stereotactic global photography and epiluminiscence microscopy with digital imaging taken at baseline, at 3, and at 6 months of treatment.

Results:
70% of patients showed observable clinical improvement with combined global photographic and epiluminiscence microscopic assessment with digital imaging, and 22% epiluminiscence microscopic-only improvement as evidence of treatment efficacy. The treatment was well tolerated, particularly in patients with propylene glycol sensitivity and patients with irritable scalp syndrome.

Conclusions:
These results suggest that propylene glycol-free, North American witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana)-based solution of 5% minoxidil is effective and safe for treatment of female androgenetic alopecia, specifically in minoxidil non-responders and patients with propylene glycol sensitivity or irritable scalp syndrome.