bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A evolução da moda utilitária e sua inserção no segmento fashion
Authors: Dos Santos Barreto Renata , Dias de Almeida Mariana 
Published: February 2025

A evolução da moda utilitária e sua inserção ao segmento fashion é um fenômeno percebido na atualidade em função disso, faz-se importante compreender como as caraterísticas que antes eram utilizadas apenas para uniformes foram inseridas na moda comercial. A pesquisa feita a partir de revisão bibliográfica e exploratória qualitativa procurou aprofundar o entendimento sobre a moda utilitária no setor “fashion”, explorando a relação entre estilo e funcionalidade na moda atual, destacando a preferência por conforto e ergonomia. A revisão da literatura abordou o surgimento da moda utilitária na década de 1930 e seu desenvolvimento ao longo dos anos. Para comparar com a moda atual, foram analisadas tendências e coleções recentes. Os resultados apontam que houve uma mudança no formato de consumo após a pandemia de Covid-19 que favoreceu a busca por conforto e funcionalidade nas peças de moda. Consequentemente, a tendência “Moda Utilitária” teve sua ascensão, hoje, é perceptível sua consolidação no mundo da moda.
Pedological Approach for Soil Carbon Stock Estimating in Gayo Highland Coffee Plantations, Aceh-Indonesia
Authors: . Khusrizal , . Nasruddin , . Yusra , Harahap Fadhilah , . Basyaruddin , Rusdi Muhammad 
Published: February 2025

Background: Soil carbon stocks (SCS) play a key role in regulating soil fertility and global climate. Determining the amount of SCS through a pedological approach is still limited, while the amount of SCS in highland areas based on elevation is still debated, also the role of elevation-slope combinations on SCS is not well known. This research aims to determine the amount of SCS in each soil horizon, elevation, slope position and also the effect of elevation and slope position on SCS. Methods: A total of 46 undisturbed and disturbed soil samples were collected in each pedogenic horizon from 12 soil profiles at four elevation levels ie 700-715; 1000-1060; 1300-1351; 1600-1616 meter above sea levael (m.a.s.l.) and three slope positions (foot, middle, and upper of slope) in Gayo highland Arabica coffee plantation fields. Result: The results showed that SCS of soil horizons in Arabica coffee plantations in the Gayo highlands varied from 5.97 to 84.56 MgC.ha-1, with SCS of the upper horizons being higher than those of the lower horizons. The amount of solum SCS from the soil profile also varied from 73.91 to 218.25 MgC.ha-1. Based on the elevation, the highest mean amount of SCS of the solum was 157.35 MgC.ha-1 which was found at the elevation of 1600-1616 m.a.s.l, whereas the mean amount of solum according to the slope position was 167.34 MgC.ha-1 which was found on the foot of slope. Elevation and slope position significantly increased the SCS with the highest value found in the combination of 1000-1060 m.a.s.l, and foot of slope.
The Characteristics of the Principal's Leadership Behavior in Building a Culture of Discipline and Achievement
Authors: Ayustina Dina , Badrudin  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Karangampel Kidul IV Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus. Subjek penelitiannya yaitu kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seperti berikut. Karakteristik perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri Karangampel Kidul IV antara lain Pertama, memberikan keteladanan dalam kedisiplinan. Kedua, perilaku kepemimpinan yang tegas. Ketiga, perilaku kepemimpinan yang optimis dan semangat. Keempat, perilaku kepemimpinan yang bijaksana. Kelima, perilaku kepemimpinan yang rendah hati. Keenam, perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang bersahabat. Ketujuh, memberikan keteladanan dalam hal kebersihan dan beribadah. Kedelapan, perilaku kepemimpinan yang longgar. Kesembilan, perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang pesimis. Kesepuluh, perilaku kepemimpinan yang pasrah.
Health Education with A Peer Group Support Approach in Increasing Knowledge About Booster Vaccination in Farmers
Authors: Afandi Alfid , Rondhianto Rondhianto , Ardiana Anisah , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Kurniawati Dini 
Published: February 2025

Working as a farmer requires you to know how to prevent work accidents from occurring when working in the rice fields. Using personal protective equipment and having a healthy lifestyle is very important and must be maintained to decrease morbidity rates. In the COVID-19 pandemic conditions, special attention is also required so that the risk of contracting the virus can be maximally reduced. COVID-19-positive patients do not choose people and places; anyone who does not have a healthy lifestyle and is not in prime body condition could be infected with this virus, including in the Kalisat-Jember District. Handling this pandemic has been a process for the last few months and years, but public compliance still needs improvement, especially in public facilities. Even though there is no cure for COVID-19, transmission of this virus can be prevented, one of which is with the government's vaccination program. This program is currently in its second booster stage. The hope is that the wider community can and will be able to adapt to the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, health education aims to use a peer group approach to help people understand the benefits of booster vaccines.
The UNEJ KKN Program 'Smart Kids': Local Food Innovation In Stunting Mitigation Through Moringa And Soybean Husk (Glycine Max) Products
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Siti Wardatul Alia  , Azizah Nasywa Salsabila  , Hira Putri Sakanti  , Nisa Aulia Rahmawati  , Moh. Aqmal Syahputra  , Ida Zuhroidah  
Published: February 2025

Stunting is one of the significant chronic nutritional issues in Indonesia, especially among young children. Data shows that although the prevalence of stunting has decreased, it remains high, including in Lumajang Regency, with a prevalence rate of 23.8%. Sawaran Lor village has local potential in the form of nutrient-rich moringa leaves, but their utilization has not been optimal. Another local potential, soybean hull waste from the tempeh industry, which is usually only used as animal feed, contains nutrients that can be utilized as functional food. The "SMART KIDS" program (Stunting Mitigation and Recovery through Kelor Pudding and Soybean Cookies) was initiated by KKN 242 Universitas Jember as an effort to combat stunting through local food innovation. This program involved training posyandu cadres and mothers of young children in Sawaran Lor village to process moringa leaves into pudding and soybean hull waste into high-fiber cookies. The results of the activities showed an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in processing local food resources to support stunting prevention and improve the local economy.
Implementing ‘SKIPP’ for Enhancement of the Effectiveness the Discharge Planning at Hospital X
Authors: Iriawandani Debie Saktyana , Anisah Ardiana  , Abdi Agus Youandi  
Published: February 2025

Planning for patient discharge is a complex process that aims to prepare the patient for the transition period in the hospital until the patient returns home safely. Long waiting times for patients to be discharged and less than optimal completeness of medical record files are problems at Perkebunan Jember Klinik Hospital. To overcome this problem, innovation was carried out by implementing the Patient Discharge Indicator Scale (SKIPP). The aim of this innovation program is to increase the effectiveness of comprehensive discharge planning. The methods used include observation, document review, interviews, focus group discussions, lectures and questions and answers. The results of the study showed a significant increase in nurses' knowledge from an average score of 53% to an average score of 90% after SKIPP socialization, the waiting time for patient discharge had met the established standards, with an average waiting time of only 1.7 hours and a review of six electronic medical records show that discharge planning, patient information and education have been completely documented in the electronic system. This shows that implementing SKIPP is an effective step in improving the quality of patient discharge services. The process includes assessing the patient's readiness the day before going home, giving a readiness score, submitting a discharge proposal to the doctor, and providing information and education to the patient and his family.
Modern Management of Severe Open Fractures of the Extremities
Authors: Kanakaris Nikolaos K. , Rodham Paul , Giannoudis Vasileios P. , Giannoudis Peter V. 
Published: February 2025

➢ The administration of antibiotics, revascularization, effective initial debridement, stabilization, and dead-space management are important time-dependent, acute actions.➢ Following the adequate resuscitation of the patient and the local soft tissues, the first stage of the Masquelet technique is performed together with the definitive coverage of the soft-tissue defect.➢ The optimal time for the second stage (grafting of the bone defect) depends on the progress of the soft-tissue reconstruction and the overall state of the patient. It is usually at 6 to 14 weeks.➢ Bone graft involves cancellous autograft; depending on the volume of the defect, it can be acquired using different donor sites and methods and can be combined with cancellous allograft, bone substitutes, bone marrow aspirate, and inductive molecules.➢ Bone healing is independent of the size of the defect, assuming that revascularization of the graft material has not been disturbed.➢ The development of signs of a fracture-related infection in the clinical setting of a severe open fracture dictates surgical treatment and pathogen-specific antibiotics, debridement of the membrane and the surrounding soft tissues, and reinitiation of the staged process of limb salvage.➢ The results of staged management of severe open fractures with bone defects are reproducible and good.
Long-Term Results of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Implant in the United States
Authors: Zuke William A. , Hannon Charles P. , Salih Rondek , Kromka Joseph , Granger Caroline , Clohisy John C. , Barrack Robert L. 
Published: February 2025

Background:
We previously reported the 5-year results of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing (BHR) implant. This study evaluates BHR survivorship as well as radiographic and clinical outcomes at long-term follow-up.

Methods:
A total of 224 patients with contemporary indications, including 179 patients from the original study, were included in this analysis. Survivorship was calculated. Metal ion levels and radiographs were updated. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were compared with those for matched patients who had undergone total hip arthroplasty (THA). The mean follow-up was 14 years.

Results:
Survivorship free from any revision and from aseptic revision was 96.0% and 97.4% at 15 years, respectively. Two patients had undergone revision since the original study. The median serum cobalt and chromium levels were 1.4 and 1.5 ppb, respectively. The PROs were similar to those for the THA cohort. Equal proportions of patients remained active; however, the BHR group trended toward more remaining highly active (p = 0.12).

Conclusions:
Although activity was similar to THA at long-term follow-up, the BHR implant remains an excellent option for the treatment of osteoarthritis in younger male patients.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
sPACeMAN – Assessing Neurocognitive Performance and Electrocortical Activity Across Diverse Gravity Levels Using a Gamification Approach
Authors: Badalì Constance , Wollseiffen Petra , Puck Lennart , Schneider Stefan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

It is essential that astronauts maintain optimal cognitive function in order to successfully complete critical tasks in demanding environments. However, stress can impair executive functions and decision-making, which may ultimately affect mission success. Training and establishing routines can help ensure efficiency and may free up cognitive resources to handle unforeseen challenges effectively. To evaluate workload management in a demanding dual-task the study investigated behavioural data (Reaction Time and Error Rate), as well as neurophysiological parameters (event-related potentials and electrocortical activity) in Earth gravity, hypergravity and weightlessness in 25 consecutive parabolas through a parabolic flight.
The data demonstrated no significant changes in electrocortical activity and reaction time between the different gravity levels. However, a notable increase in error rate was observed in microgravity when compared to hyper- and normal gravity. Electrophysiological data revealed a pronounced N1-P2 complex, indicating perceptual processing of the sound of the Oddball paradigm. The typical fronto-central N200 component was triggered by both sounds of the Oddball paradigm, although no differences were observed between the gravity levels. The similarity of the ERP responses to both oddball paradigm tones suggests that most cognitive resources were allocated to the primary task, with reduced discrimination of auditory stimuli. Furthermore, the presence of the N200 component, interpreted as mismatch negativity (MMN), indicates automatic neural responses to auditory deviations that are independent of cognitive load. This has important implications for astronauts performing complex tasks during space missions, where understanding cognitive workload and task prioritization is essential for mission success and safety. Further research is needed to explore cognitive workload management in such demanding environments.
Human land-use and non-native species erode ecosystem services by changing community size structure
Authors: Moi Dieison , Saito Victor , Quirino Bárbara , Alves Diego , Agostinho Angelo , Schmitz Marcelo , Bonecker Claudia , Barrios Margenny , Kratina Pavel , Perkins Daniel , de Mello Franco Teixeira , Figueiredo Bruno , Mormul Roger , Okada Edson , Romero Gustavo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Organism body size influences ecosystem services, and human pressures alter the size structure of ecological communities. Our understanding of how different human-induced pressures (such as land-use and biotic invasion) interact to drive community size structure and ecosystem services remains limited. Combining 21 years of fish size spectrum data and fishery potential (fishery monetary value), we demonstrate that the size spectrum exponent of native species became more negative over time, indicating a relative decrease in the biomass of large versus small individuals. Conversely, the size spectrum exponent of non-native species became less negative over time due to the increased abundance of large species. Overall, fishery potential declined more than 50% over time. Human land-use replaced the coverage of natural environments, indirectly reducing native richness. This scenario decreased the exponent of the native size spectrum, indirectly reducing fishery potential. Our in-depth study depicts how human land-use intensification alters the size structure of communities, favoring non-native individuals and suppressing ecosystem services.
Fluorescence-Free Single-Molecule Microscopy via Electronic Resonance Stimulated Raman Scattering
Authors: Shim Sang-Hee , Oh Sumin , Eom Yunji , Kim Ha Yeon , Tripathi Ayushi , Park Sungnam , Woo Han Young 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for spectral imaging of biological samples, thanks to its narrow bandwidth (10 cm⁻¹) compared to fluorescence. Single-molecule vibrational spectroscopy has been demonstrated with near-field amplification as in surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy or fluorescence detection as in stimulated Raman excited fluorescence and bond-selective fluorescence-detected infrared-excited spectro-microscopy. However, these methods involve complex sample preparation or produce high backgrounds, limiting their practicality. In response to these issues, we developed electronic resonance stimulated Raman scattering (ER-SRS) to achieve single-molecule sensitivity in far-field vibrational microscopy without relying on fluorescence detection. ER-SRS has encountered difficulties due to large electronic backgrounds. To overcome this, we employed Raman-amplified nonfluorescent molecular probe (RANMP) alongside our synchronously pumped, independently tunable double optical parametric oscillators for effective optimization of the signal-to-background ratio. The optimization of probe and light source allowed us to successfully detect ER-SRS signal from single particles in solution and from single molecules embedded in polymer matrix. ER-SRS combined with RANMP, offering single-molecule sensitivity without the aid of fluorescence detection, will open new avenues in biological and chemical fields, particularly in multiplexed imaging.
Quality assurance and validity of AI-generated Single Best Answer questions
Authors: Ahmed Ayla , Kerr Ellen , O'Malley Andrew 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence have opened new avenues in educational methodologies, particularly in medical education. This study seeks to assess whether generative AI might be useful in addressing the depletion of assessment question banks, a challenge intensified during the Covid-era due to the prevalence of open-book examinations, and to augment the pool of formative assessment opportunities available to students. While many recent publications have sought to ascertain whether AI can achieve a passing standard in existing examinations, this study investigates the potential for AI to generate the exam itself.
Summary of Work
This research utilized a commercially available AI large language model (LLM), OpenAI GPT-4, to generate 220 single best answer (SBA) questions, adhering to Medical Schools Council Assessment Alliance guidelines the and a selection of Learning Outcomes (LOs) of the Scottish Graduate-Entry Medicine (ScotGEM) program. The AI-generated questions underwent quality-assurance screening to ensure compliance with the stipulated guidelines and LOs. A subset of these questions was then incorporated into an examination format alongside an equal number of human-authored questions and subsequently undertaken by a cohort of medical students. The performance of both AI-generated and human-authored questions was evaluated, focusing on facility and discrimination index as key metrics.
Summary of Results
The screening process revealed that 69% of AI-generated SBAs were fit for inclusion in the examinations with little or no modifications required. Modifications, when necessary, were predominantly due to reasons such as the inclusion of "all of the above" options, usage of American English spellings, and non-alphabetized answer choices. 31% of questions were rejected for inclusion in the examinations, due to factual inaccuracies and non-alignment with students’ learning. When included in an examination, post hoc statistical analysis indicated no significant difference in performance between the AI- and human- authored questions in terms of facility and discrimination index.
Discussion and Conclusion
The outcomes of this study suggest that AI LLMs can generate SBA questions that are in line with best-practice guidelines and specific LOs. However, the a robust quality assurance process is necessary to ensure that erroneous questions are identified and rejected. The insights gained from this research provide a foundation for further investigation into refining AI prompts, aiming for a more reliable generation of curriculum-aligned questions. LLMs show significant potential in supplementing traditional methods of question generation in medical education. This approach offers a viable solution to rapidly replenish and diversify assessment resources in medical curricula, marking a step forward in the intersection of AI and education.
Aharonov–Bohm Interference in Even-Denominator Fractional Quantum Hall States
Authors: Ronen Yuval , Kim Jehyun , Dev Himanshu , Shaer Amit , Kumar Ravi , Ilin Alexey , Haug André , Iskoz Shelly , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Mross David , Stern Ady 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Position exchange of non-Abelian anyons affects the quantum state of their system in a topologically protected way. Their expected manifestations in even-denominator fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems offer the opportunity to directly study their unique statistical properties in interference experiments. In this work, we present the observation of coherent Aharonov–Bohm interference at two even-denominator states in high-mobility bilayer graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures by employing the Fabry–Pérot interferometry (FPI) technique. Operating the interferometer at a constant filling factor, we observe an oscillation period corresponding to two flux quanta inside the interference loop, ΔΦ = 2Φ0, at which the interference does not carry signatures of non-Abelian statistics. The absence of the expected periodicity of ΔΦ = 4Φ0 may indicate that the interfering quasiparticles carry the charge e∗ = e/2 or that interference of e∗ = e/4 quasiparticles is thermally smeared. Interestingly, at two hole-conjugate states, we also observe oscillation periods of half the expected value, indicating interference of e∗ = 2e/3 quasiparticles instead of e∗ = e/3. To probe statistical phase contributions, we operated the FPI with controlled deviations of the filling factor, thereby introducing fractional quasiparticles inside the interference loop. The resulting changes to the interference patterns at both half-filled states indicate that the additional bulk quasiparticles carry the fundamental charge e∗ = e/4, as expected for non-Abelian anyons.
Target cell tension regulates macrophage trogocytosis
Authors: Fletcher Daniel , Cornell Caitlin , Chorlay Aymeric , Krishnamurthy Deepak , Martin Nicholas , Baldauf Lucia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Macrophages are known to engulf small membrane fragments, or trogocytose, target cells and pathogens, rather than fully phagocytose them. However, little is known about what causes macrophages to choose trogocytosis versus phagocytosis. Here, we report that cortical tension of target cells is a key regulator of macrophage trogocytosis. At low tension, macrophages will preferentially trogocytose antibody-opsonized cells, while at high tension they tend towards phagocytosis. Using model vesicles, we demonstrate that macrophages will rapidly switch from trogocytosis to phagocytosis when membrane tension is increased. Stiffening the cortex of target cells also biases macrophages to phagocytose them, a trend that can be countered by increasing antibody surface density and is captured in a mechanical model of trogocytosis. This work suggests that the target cell, rather than the macrophage, determines phagocytosis versus trogocytosis, and that macrophages do not require a distinct molecular pathway for trogocytosis.