bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особливості організації та адаптації до цільових аудиторій кінопропаганди в Українській РСР (1943–1945 рр.)
Authors: Вєдєнєєв Дмитро 
Published: February 2024

Актуальність праці полягає в аналізі особливостей використання мистецтва в політичній пропаганді в тоталітарному суспільстві для формування нової соціально-політичної ідентичності радянського народу, виявленні мобілізуючої і розважальної ролі кінематографу під час війни. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати організацію кінематографічного обслуговування засобами кінематографу в Україні в завершальний період Другої світової війни. Методологія дослідження. Використано системний метод дослідження, адже кінематограф розглядається як частина ідеологічно-пропагандистського впливу на суспільство. Історико-порівняльний і історико-генетичний методи дають нам визначити причинно-наслідкові зв’язки формування певних особливостей кінематографічного обслуговування різних верств населення. Результати дослідження. В статті виявлено особливості використання кінематографу комуністичною партією в агітаційно-пропагандистських цілях. З’ясовано, що для поширення пропаганди серед різних верств населення використовувалися тематичні кінофестивалі. Проаналізовано вплив на самосвідомість радянських громадян як засобами кінематографу, так і допоміжними інструментами. Виявлено, що репертуар радянського кінематографу не був різноманітним і не завжди відповідав запитам радянського суспільства, тому використовувалися інші пропагандистські засоби (бесіди, лекції, зустрічі та ін.). Фактично кінопоказ перетворювався в комплексний культурний захід і привертав увагу втомленого від війни глядача. Наукова новизна. Вперше в українській історіографії продемонстровано особливості обслуговування різних груп радянського суспільства. Виявлено специфіку ідеологічного впливу на населення засобами кінематографу в роки сталінізму. Висновки. Радянська влада якнайширше намагалася вплинути на всі верстви радянського населення засобами кінематографічного мистецтва. Під час кінофестивалів демонструвалися художні і документальні фільми, кінохроніку. Також використовувалися засоби наочної агітації. Перед аудиторією виступали пропагандисти, учасники бойових дій.
Vörösvérsejt-paraméterek és a hemoglobin-A1c (HbA1c)-szint kapcsolata 10 év adatainak retrospektív értékelése alapján
Authors: Vásárhelyi Barna , Dlovan Ali Jalal , Blaha Béla , Tóth Zoltán , Szabó Géza Tamás , Gyarmati Béla 
Published: February 2024

Bevezetés: A hemoglobin-A1c (HbA1c)-szint mérését általánosan
használják a betegek anyagcserekontrolljának értékelésére. Több megfigyelés
szerint a HbA1c-szintet azonban befolyásolja a súlyos anaemia, illetve annak
típusa. Célkitűzés: Munkánk során azt értékeltük, hogy az
általános orvosi gyakorlatban figyelembe kell-e venni a HbA1c-szint értékelése
során a betegeknél a rutinszerűen kért, anaemiát is tükröző
vörösvérsejt-paramétereket. Módszer: A 2008 és 2018 közötti
időszakból 60 225 beteg adatait válogattuk le, akiknél egy (első) alkalommal
HbA1c-szint-mérés és vérképvizsgálat történt. Először a paraméterek diszkrét
tartományaiban értékeltük a HbA1c-megoszlást. A vörösvérsejtek (RBC) száma, az
átlagos vörösvérsejt-térfogat (MCV), a hemoglobin (HB) szintje, a hematokrit
(HCT) és a vörösvérsejtméret-eloszlás (RDW) közötti kapcsolat értékelésére
többszörös regressziós modellt alkalmaztunk. A paraméterek és a HbA1c-szint
közötti hatás mértékét az adatok z-score-szerű transzformációja alapján
„coefficient of estimates” (CE-) értékkel jellemeztük. A változók HbA1c-re
gyakorolt együttes hatásának jellemzésére becslő képleteket dolgoztunk ki.
Eredmények: Az életkor a HbA1c-értékek legerősebb
determinánsa. Mindkét nemben az MCV, férfiakban az RDW negatív, nőkben az RBC
pozitív irányú kapcsolatot mutatott a HbA1c-vel. A CE-értékek alapján egyik
vizsgált paraméter sem fejt ki a HbA1c-re nagyobb hatást, mint az életkor. Az
MCV, RDW, HB diszkrét tartományokban felvett hisztogramja azonos. A becslő
képlettel kapott és a mért HbA1c-értékek nagymértékben eltértek.
Megbeszélés: Bár egyes vörösvérsejt-paraméterek
szignifikánsan összefüggenek a HbA1c-szinttel, ez klinikailag nem jelentős
hatást tükröz. Következtetés: A rutin klinikai gyakorlatban a
súlyos vérképző szervi eltéréssel járó esetektől eltekintve nem kell az MCV
értékét figyelembe venni a HbA1c értékelése során. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(7):
243–248.
Non-linear analysis of rectangular cross-sections with different reinforcements: dimensionless closed form solution
Authors: Belliazzi S. , Lignola G. P. , Cosenza E. , Fabbrocino F. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis paper presents an algorithm to solve a non-linear rectangular cross-section analysis by means of closed form equations. The equations are provided in a dimensionless form in order to provide generalizable results. The algorithm is based on the direct integration of the non-linear constitutive behaviour of the materials into the stress-block constitutive behaviour. The algorithm is based on masonry rectangular cross-sections characterized by an external axial load similar to Reinforced-Concrete cross-sections. The failure of the strengthening system and the masonry are analysed in the proposed algorithm, in an unconventional manner, analysing the behaviour even after the attainment of the ultimate strains, accounting for progressive damage. The algorithm allows to prevent the cross-section fiber analysis and the consequential iterative procedure to retrieve the neutral axis depth. Furthermore, the direct integration allows to evaluate the exact solution of the problem without numerical approximations. The results are discussed by means of several parametric analyses in terms of P–M domains and bending moment–curvature diagrams in dimensionless form. The proposed approach aims to simplify the cross-section analysis process in complex algorithms as in the risk analysis based on a large scale approach, where a large number of structures and structural members are analysed in the vulnerability process.
Simplified methodology for fatigue analysis of reinforced asphalt systems
Authors: Orešković Marko , Bohuš Štepan , Virgili Amedeo , Canestrari Francesco 
Published: February 2024

AbstractFatigue analysis has an important role in evaluating the durability and performance of asphalt pavements, especially when novel or alternative materials are used. Numerous laboratory studies have investigated fatigue performance with the aim of estimating field behavior as accurately as feasible. Therefore, there are currently many different test methods and data analysis approaches that can be used. One of the most common laboratory test methods is the four-point bending beam (4PBB) test, which results are usually analyzed using the so-called traditional (where 50% reduction in initial stiffness is considered as failure criterion) or the energy ratio (ER) approach. However, outcomes from previous studies have shown that these approaches may not be appropriate and reliable if geogrids are used as a reinforcement. As a possible solution, this study proposes a new simplified flex point (SFP) approach that considers the flex point of the strain amplitude curve, measured during 4PBB fatigue tests, to calculate the number of cycles to failure. These three approaches were applied to four double-layered asphalt sets: one unreinforced and three reinforced with geogrids of different strength (50 x 50, 100 x 100 and 100 x 200 kN/m). The impact of reinforcement on the fatigue life was evaluated by comparing the critical strain values (ε6) of reinforced and unreinforced sets through the fatigue resistance improvement factor. The research findings showed that the use of geogrids improves fatigue life when the SFP and ER approaches are applied and that the traditional approach might not always be appropriate for assessing the fatigue resistance of reinforced asphalt mixtures.
Religious and Political Identity and Activity of the “Shirazist” Movement
Authors: Ashurov Mehrubon D. 
Published: February 2024

With the increasing politicization of the Middle East in general and shiites in particular, it is very relevant to study the religious and political features of one of the most influential movements in Shiite Islam — the movement of “Shirazists”. Unfortunately, little attention is paid to this transnational movement in comparison with other Shiite Islamist organizations and movements. This paper examines the origins of this transnational movement, its evolution and features. Special attention is paid to the evolution of the ideology of the “Shirazists” movement. The religious and political identity of this movement was the result of factional conflicts within Shiism, in particular the long-standing rivalry between the religious schools of Najaf and Karbala. The specifics of this movement are determined, as well as its differences and similarities with another transnational Shiite organization — Daava. The article also analyzes the activities of the movement in the Persian Gulf countries and the problems of the relationships between “Shirazists” and official authorities of Iran.
The Association between Cholesterol Ratio and Viral load Among HIV individuals on Antiretroviral Therapy at a Tertiary Hospital in Zambia
Authors: Nyirenda Christopher , Kunda Phinehas K. , Chinkoyo Sebastian , Zulu Mabvuto , Gondwe Kennedy 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To examine the association between cholesterol ratio and viral load among HIV positive individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy (cART)
Design and Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Ndola Teaching Hospital in Zambia, focusing on individuals with HIV who were receiving care at the outpatient department. Through an in-depth secondary analysis of an existing database, we explored the relationship between cholesterol ratio and viral load in HIV-positive individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy.
Using a quantitative-methods approach, we selected and processed data from the database to address our research question. The study records included patient subjects initiating and on cART within 12 months and were stratified into 3 groups namely: group A optimal normal (cholesterol ratio between 1 and 3.5), group B high normal (cholesterol ratio between 3.5 and 5) and group C, high cholesterol ratio (cholesterol ration above 5). STATA was used for statistical analysis.
Results: A total of 174 participants were included in the study analysis, with 61% (107) being female and 39% (67) male. Lipid profiles fell within normal ranges for both genders. The median cholesterol ratio was [3.16 (2.93, 3.40)] and total cholesterol was [3.86 (3.02, 4.62)]. The median HDL-c concentration was higher in males [1.4 (1.21, 1.55)] than females [1.33(1.13, 1.51)]. The median viral load in females was [355; (20, 6770)] and in males, [254 (23, 2694)] with a p=0.84. The study identified an inverse relation between cholesterol ratio and viral load, but this association did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusion: The study population predominantly exhibited normal cholesterol ratios, and although a potential inverse relationship with viral load was indicated, statistical significance was not established.
Assessing economic effects of foreign aid and capital flows on real economic growth
Authors: Nhlangwini Pamela , Mmakola Sharon Dipolelo , Mogashwa Phillip Tumelo , Tleane Kotikoti Lebogang Ivan 
Published: February 2024

The study sought to investigate the effect of foreign aid and capital flow on real economic growth for the SADC region. Eleven member states of the SADC region are selected for analysis based on data availability. In the study, foreign aid is represented by official development assistance (ODA), external debt (EXTD), and debt service cost (DSC) while the inflow of foreign direct investment represents capital flow (FDI). Annual percentage growth of per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDPpc) is used as a proxy of real economic growth. Trade balance (TRO) is included in the model regression as a control variable. The study employed panel econometric models. The results of panel ARDL indicate that ODA and FDI were found to have a negligible effect on real growth in the short run but contribute positively and significantly in the long run. This revelation supports the view that ODA and FDI are essential determinants of growth. On the other hand, EXTD together with its associated costs was found to have a detrimental effect both in the short run and long run. Based on the results of the study, the authors put forward the following policy recommendations for the SADC region: most importantly, there ought to be effective management of external debt by SADC countries to reduce their overdependency on external debt for their domestic needs. Given the positive effect of FDI in the region, the SADC region needs to intensify its efforts in devising measures that will attract foreign investors to the region which among others include pursuing inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Lastly, there is a need for effective management and official development aid to ensure sustainable growth.
An narrative review of value chain financing on the profitability of edible oil in South Africa
Authors: Aliamutu Kansilembo Freddy , Mkhize Msizi 
Published: February 2024

The objective of this review was to look at the impact of agricultural value chain financing on the profitability of edible oil in South Africa. A historical review's aim is to find all narrative evidence which fits the pre-specified eligibility requirements to respond to a particular study question or hypothesis. The research used a historical narrative review as its analysis method. This included compiling and analysing more than 60 online resources relating to various and relevant the value chain financing on profitability from several past research. The research concentrates on some papers that looked at the impact of agricultural value chain financing on profitability, both nationally and internationally. Exploratory studies on the agricultural value chain financing, published from 2012 to 2022, were evaluated. According to the findings, just one paper failed to demonstrate an important association between agricultural value chain financing and profitability, whilst the others showed that agricultural value chain financing had a substantial effect on profitability. However, none specifically addressed the oil industry, indicating the necessity for narrative research to examine the link among agricultural funding and the profitability of the South African edible oil industry.
Cost and returns analysis of upland and lowland rice production among farmers in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akanbi Oluwafemi Nathaniel , Adepoju Adebusola Adenike , Olawuyi Seyi Olalekan , Olarinde Luke Oyesola 
Published: February 2024

Sustainability of the rice production and farmers’ income in Nigeria raises a serious concern due to the rising costs of production inputs and other factors beyond farmers’ control. As a result, the study compared the cost and returns of rice production in North central, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 387 rice farmers in the study area. Descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and seeming unrelated regression were used to analyze the dataset collected. The findings revealed that most of the rice farmers were male, averagely young and have at least 9 family members in their respectively households. Results from Kwara State showed that total cost is higher among the upland rice farmers compared to their lowland counterparts, but reverse was the case in term of net profit, as this favoured the lowland rice farmers. For Niger State and pooled data, the lowland rice farmers had higher net profit than the upland rice farmers. Seemingly unrelated regression estimates indicated that costs associated with fertilizer, herbicide, seed, pesticide and labour used were significant and influencing factors affecting the revenue of rice farmers in the study area. While inaccessibility to cheap farm inputs was the major constraint affecting the rice farmers, other challenges include lack of storage, inadequate rainfall and inadequate credit facilities. The study recommended seamless access to improved rice varieties by the farmers as this can scale up adoption of improved technologies, boost production and ultimately the net revenue of rice farmers. Farmers are also advised to join and/or form a registered occupational groups through which credit facilities can easily be accessed, to expand the farming operations because of the positive and complementary role of social group and access to credit.
The role of corporate social responsibility in SMEs in eThekwini municipality in South Africa
Authors: Mkhize Thuthukani 
Published: February 2024

Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have an important role to play in promoting sustainable development and social responsibility in their communities. In the eThekwini Municipality of South Africa, there are many opportunities for SMEs to engage in social responsibility activities. A validation approach can be used to assess the effectiveness of these activities and ensure that they are meeting the needs of the community. This study sought to investigate the Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in eThekwini municipality in South Africa. Data collection from 210 small business owners or managers in the eThekwini Municipality revealed a significant relationship between community involvement, environmental awareness, and community upliftment in the quest to build long-term relationships with communities. The primary objective for the study was to determine and establish the CSR activities of SMEs in the eThekwini Municipality.
Exploring the impact of green human resource management on pro-environmental behaviors: a study in Afghanistan's industrial sector
Authors: Amini Mohammad Yunes , Tang Zhen , Zaki Zakirullah 
Published: February 2024

Green human resource management, or GHRM, is a relatively new idea but is already thought to be an essential tool for fostering sustainable behavior in businesses. We intended to find out how GHRM affects worker pro-environmental behaviors (PEBs) by using worker engagement (WENG) and the green psychological climate (GPC) as mediators. The study tested and analyzed the suggested model using the PLS-SEM technique via SmartPLS 4. To gather data from 324 valid respondents—HR managers and employees—we used a quantitative study approach. These participants were chosen randomly from three industrial parks in Afghanistan. The analysis's findings demonstrated that GHRM possessed a positive impact on employees' PEBs. Furthermore, the employees' pro-environmental behaviors PEBs are fostered by the green psychological climate GPC and worker engagement WENG. The study presents new findings indicating that, in the Afghanistan industrial context, GHRM both directly and indirectly affects employees' PEBs through the partially mediating effects of GPC and WENG. The present research is significant because it fills in the gaps in the literature and offers new perspectives on GHRM. Notably, there aren't many GHRM studies that focus on Afghanistan's industrial sector. Furthermore, in analyzing these connections and evaluating the mediation effects, this study contributes to the body of knowledge currently available on PEBs. Additionally, this study makes a practical contribution to the industrial sector by offering guidance on how to improve managers' understanding of GHRM policies, enhance employee PEBs at work, and foster an environmentally friendly organizational culture.
Greening university practices: empowering eco-conscious behavior, transforming sustainable culture, and shaping greener institutional awareness through strategic green HRM initiatives
Authors: Amini Mohammad Yunes , Tang Zhen , Besharat Azizullah 
Published: February 2024

Green human resource management practices are widely accepted and are essential for encouraging sustainable behavior in organizations. We aimed to ascertain the relationship between employees' eco-friendly behavior and Green HRM practices by employing environmental awareness as a mediator. we analyzed and tested the suggested model Employing the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4. The current study employed a quantitative research approach to collect data from 346 actual respondents. From six major public universities in Afghanistan, these participants were selected randomly. Based on the investigation, it was shown that green recruitment and selection, green training and development, green performance management, and green reward and compensation possessed a positive impact on employees' eco-friendly behavior. Additionally, environmental awareness promotes eco-friendly conduct among the staff. The research provides updated outcomes showing that, through the partially moderating impacts of environmental awareness, green HRM practices in Afghanistan's public universities both directly and indirectly influence employees' eco-friendly behavior. The current study is noteworthy since it provides fresh insights into green HRM. Additionally, by examining these relationships and assessing the mediation effects, this work adds to the amount of literature already accessible on environmentally friendly behaviors. Furthermore, current research makes a practical contribution to public universities by suggesting guidelines on how to increase academicians' awareness of green HRM practices, enhance eco-friendly behavior at work, and develop environmentally friendly behavior.