bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi dan Peranan Orang Tua terhadap Pemerolehan Bahasa ABK dalam Komunitas Masyarakat Betawi
Authors: Wardani Esti Tri , Siregar Iskandarsyah , Susanto Arju , Hamzah Nurul Huda , Yahya Samsur Rijal 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Orang tua berperan besar dalam proses pemerolehan bahasa anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan strategi dan peranan yang dilakukan orang tua dalam mendukung proses pemerolehan bahasa ABK untuk diimplementasikan dalam mendidik ABK di rumah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak yang memiliki kelainan autisme dan tunagrahita. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik triangulasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dengan pendekatan teori behavioristik B.F. Skinner (1957), hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator utama sangat menentukan perkembangan bahasa anak. Strategi penguatan positif yang digunakan orang tua efektif mendukung pemerolehan bahasa. Penelitian juga mengidentifikasi enam tantangan yang dihadapi orang tua, yaitu aspek komunikasi, stigma sosial, konsistensi pembelajaran, keterbatasan sumber daya, interaksi sosial, dan kondisi psikologis. Tantangan ini bisa dihadapi dengan strategi antisipasi yang mencakup penerimaan diri dan aktif dalam terapi.
Kata kunci: strategi, peranan orang tua, pemerolehan bahasa, anak berkebutuhan khusus

ABSTRACT
Parents play a big role in the language acquisition process of children with special needs. This study aims to reveal the strategies and roles that parents play in supporting the language acquisition process of children with disabilities to be implemented in educating children with disabilities at home. The subjects in this study were children with autism and tunagrahita. This study used descriptive qualitative techniques and mentally disabled techniques as data collection methods. Using the behavioristic theory approach of B.F. Skinner (1957), the research found that the role of parents as the main facilitator determines the child's language development. Positive reinforcement strategies used by parents are effective in supporting language acquisition. The research also identified six challenges faced by parents, namely aspects of communication, social stigma, learning consistency, limited resources, social interaction, and psychological conditions. These challenges can be overcome with anticipatory strategies that include self-acceptance and being active in therapy.
Keyword: strategies, parents' role, language acquisition, children with special needs
Pelanggaran Maksim Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Novel “Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Maghfiroh Hayatin Nur , Tarmini Wini 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Implikasi penelitian ini, yakni tuturan para tokoh dapat menjadi gambaran untuk para pembaca terkait bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa berdasarkan teori Leech. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud pelanggaran maksim kesantunan berbahasa yang ditemukan pada novel Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan pelanggaran pada maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kesepakatan, dan maksim kesimpatisan. Pelanggaran yang paling dominan adalah pelanggaran maksim pujian. Hal ini dikarenakan novel ini memiliki permasalahan yang rumit dan penuh sentimen serta perbedaan pola pikir dan perbedaan strata sosial para tokoh membuat salah satu pihak merasa lebih tinggi daripada pihak yang lain sehingga penutur dengan mudahnya merendahkan lawan tuturnya.
Kata kunci: pelanggaran, kesantunan, Leech, novel

ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the forms of violations of language politeness maxims found in the novel "Teruslah Bodoh Jangan Pintar" by Tere Liye. The method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques. The results of the research showed that violations were found in the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, and the maxim of sympathy. The most dominant violation is the violation of the maxim of praise. This is because this novel has complicated problems and is full of sentiment and the differences in thought patterns and differences in the social strata of the characters make one party feel superior to the other party so that the speaker easily demeans the person he is speaking to. The research implies that the characters' speech can illustrate for readers regarding violations of language politeness maxims based on Leech's theory.
Keyword: violations, politeness, Leech, novels
Analisis Penggunaan Teknik Terjemahan Transposisi pada Novel Klasik Terjemahan “Puri Pictordu”
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul Maura , Gumilar Dudung , Mulyadi Yadi 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis teknik terjemahan transposisi yang dilakukan oleh penerjemah pada novel terjemahan “Puri Pictordu” oleh penerjemah Reinitha Amalia Lesmana pada tahun 2021 dari novel asal Prancis Le Château de Pictordu (1873) karya George Sand. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan terjemahan teknik transposisi sesuai dengan teori Catford (1965) yang digunakan dalam novel tersebut dan mendeskripsikan efeknya pada hasil penerjemahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan mengenai penemuan jenis-jenis dari teknik terjemahan transposisi pada novel terjemahan ini dan menjelaskannya dalam kalimat mengenai keberterimaannya. Setelah meneliti kata, frasa, dan kalimat kemudian mengategorikan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan sejumlah 147 data yang ditemukan dalam novel terjemahan ini. Terdapat 135 data terjemahan yang dapat berterima dan 12 data terjemahan yang tidak berterima sebagaimana penerjemah menerjemahkannya. Penerjemahan transposisi berfokus pada pergeseran struktural yang disesuaikan dengan tata bahasa bahasa sasaran. Fokus terjemahan transposisi yang digunakan penerjemah membuat beberapa hasil terjemahan masih terasa seperti kalimat penerjemahan.
Kata kunci: Terjemahan,Tteknik Transposisi, Prancis, Indonesia

ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the analysis of the use of translation techniques by the translator in the translated novel "Puri Pictordu" by the translator Reinitha Amalia Lesmana in 2021 from the French novel "Le Château de Pictordu (1873) by George Sand. This study has the purpose of describing the transposition technique in translation according to Catford (1965) that is used in the novel and describing the effects on the translation results. Descriptive qualitative is the research method used in this study to analyze and explain the discovery of the types of transposition translation techniques in this translated novel and explain them in sentences regarding their acceptability. After researching words, phrases, and sentences, the results of the study show that were147 data found in this translated novel. There are 135 acceptable translation data and 12 unacceptable translation data as the translator translated them. Transposition translation focuses on structural shifts that are adjusted to the grammar of the target language. The focus of the transposition translation used by the translator makes some of the translation results still feel like translated sentences.
Keyword: Translation, Transposition Technique, French, Indonesia
Analisis Kontrastif Proses Afiksasi pada Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Korea untuk Pengajaran BIPA
Authors: Sintaningrum Tiara Putri , Muhyidin Asep , Senjaya Arip 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses afiksasi antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesalahan dan kesulitan siswa BIPA Korea mengenai pembentukan dan penggunaan imbuhan meN-i, meN-kan, peN-an, meN-, peN-, dan di-. Data diperoleh dari buku berjudul I Want to Die but I Want to Eat Tteokpokki, yang mengandung afiks bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dengan metode padan intralingual untuk menganalisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Data yang digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia sebanyak 207 data sedangkan dalam bahasa Korea 35 data. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua perbedaan dan dua persamaan antara afiksasi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Korea. Proses afiksasi dalam bahasa Indonesia menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pada kelas kata dasar ketika ditambah prefiks, perubahan bentuk imbuhan, dan perubahan bentuk kata dasar. Sedangkan dalam bahasa Korea hanya bentuk kata dasar saja yang berubah. Kesamaan lainnya ditemukan pada bentuk afiks Indonesia dan Korea yang mempunyai bentuk yang sama dengan morfem lainnya.
Kata kunci: Analisis Kontrastif, Proses Afiksasi, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Korea

ABSTRACT
This research focuses on the affixation process between Indonesian and Korean. This research was motivated by the mistakes and difficulties of Korean BIPA students regarding the formation and use of the affixes meN-i, meN-kan, peN-an, meN-, peN-, and di-. The data were obtained from a book called I Want to Die but I Want to Eat Tteokpokki, which contains Indonesia and Korea affixes. The qualitative descriptive approach was used with intralingual matching method to analyze the data. The data were collected using literature studies, data interpretation, and note-taking techniques. The data used in Indonesian were 207 data while in Korean 35 data. The results of the study found two differences and two similarities between Indonesian and Korean affixation. The affixation process in Indonesian causes changes in word classes when added prefix, causes changes affix forms, and causes changes base word forms. While, in Korean just base word forms has changed. Another similarity is found in the form of Indonesian and Korean affixes which have the same form as other morphemes.
Keyword: Contrastive Analysis, Affixation Process, Indonesian, Korean
Оперативне відновлення спортивної працездатності футболістів: ретроспективний аналіз
Authors: Лисенчук Геннадій , Перепелиця Олександр 
Published: January 2025

Football is characterized by specific features of training and competitive activities of athletes, which primarily include: a high volume of motor activity; constant changes in the intensity of motor activity during the game; the impact of various types of loads on players' bodies (aerobic, aerobic-anaerobic, anaerobic alactic, and anaerobic glycolytic); and a significant energy expenditure both during training and in the course of competitive activities.
The issue of rapid recovery of athletes' sports performance is crucial for optimizing managerial interventions during training sessions and throughout various types of microcycles.
Purpose of the study ‒ to conduct a retrospective analysis of publications that addressed the problem of recovery of sports performance in football players within specific structural units of the training process.
Materials and methods of the study. The scientific search was conducted based on a retrospective analysis of literary sources. Publications investigating the processes of prompt recovery of football players’ sports performance in specific structural units of the training process were analyzed.
Research results. It was found that the prompt recovery of football players' sports performance involves both the restoration of physical qualities after specific loads and pulse restitution after the active phase of motor activity. Almost complete recovery of football players' physical qualities after significant specific load occurs only after a 72-hour recovery period. Pulse restitution consists of three phases: rapid heart rate recovery (23,1‒29,09 %), slow heart rate recovery (8,1‒1,5 %), and heart rate stabilization phase (6,2‒9,5 %).
Conclusions. The prompt recovery of football players’ performance should be carried out taking into account the components of training load and the duration of the recovery process.
О возобновлении Завета в Священном Писании: метод богословского соотнесения как герменевтический инструмент
Authors: Польсков Константин 
Published: January 2025

Несмотря на то, что в Священном Писании многократно повторяется обетование Творца о вечном Завете с людьми, в нём по причине отступления израильтян и их неспособно­сти быть верными союзу с Богом также не раз встречаются указания на то, что этот За­вет должен быть возобновлён. Указание на это встречается также в межзаветных текстах и документах кумранской общины. А в известном пророчестве Иеремии говорится о за­ключении Нового Завета, поскольку первый упразднён грехом людей. На вопрос, как ин­терпретировать это кажущееся противоречие, современная библеистика и богословие дают разные ответы. Светские исследователи Писания указывают на то, что различные тексты отражают разные традиции, формировавшиеся в истории Израиля. В эту линию, с их точки зрения, укладывается и установление Нового Завета Иисусом Христом. Метод богословского соотнесения позволяет увидеть в разрозненных и часто непохожих друг на друга библейских эпизодах единое действие Промысла Божия о спасении человека, когда Творец на каждом новом историческом этапе находит те формы реализации Сво­ей воли, которые лучшим образом соответствуют и этому моменту, и способности чело­века их воспринять и реализовать. Метод богословского соотнесения позволяет также снять дилемму между представлением о повторяемости истории и её строгой линейно­сти и увидеть в чреде повествований об обновлении Завета идею «кумулятивной смены божественных заветов», охватывающих историю мира от творения до её завершения.
Despite the fact that the Holy Scriptures repeatedly narrate about God’s promise of an eternal covenant with people, due to the apostasy of the Israelites and their inability to be faithful to the union with God, there are also many indications in the Bible that this covenant must be renewed. This idea can also be found in the intertestamental texts and documents of the Qumran community. And the famous prophecy of Jeremiah speaks of the conclusion of a new covenant, since the first one was abolished by the sin of people. Modern biblical studies and theology give different answers to the question of how to interpret this seeming contradiction. Secular scholars of Scripture point out that different texts reflect different traditions formed in the history of Israel. In their view, the New Covenant of Jesus Christ fits into this line. The meth­od of theological correlation allows to see in the disparate and often dissimilar biblical episodes the same uninterrupted action of God’s Providence. This method also allows us to remove the dilemma between the idea of cyclical nature of history and its strict linearity. It makes it possi­ble to see in the series of narratives of the renewal of the covenant the idea of so-called «cumu­lative covenant» which covers the history of the world from the first creation to its fulfillment.
Обновленческий митрополит Александр Введенский и культура диспута в СССР в 1920-е гг.
Authors: Афанасьев Михаил Васильевич 
Published: January 2025

Цель статьи — выяснить места религиозных диспутов в контексте описываемой эпохи с привязкой к личности А. И. Введенского (1889-1946 гг.). К исследованию были привле­чены материалы диспутов, содержащихся в ряде выпусков журнала «Церковное обнов­ление», а также в трудах А. Э. Краснова-Левитина. Использовались хронологический, ре­троспективный и идеографический методы исторической науки. Данный исторический период представляет собой уникальное явление — переходный этап в истории России и Русский Православной Церкви. Старое государственное устройство и общественные устои уже уходили в прошлое, открывая определённые свободы: и в таком контексте воз­ник феномен диспутов на религиозные и мировоззренческие темы между верующими и атеистами. В то же время в Русской Православной Церкви произошёл обновленческий раскол, поддержанный большевиками. Рассмотрение участия Александра Введенского в диспутах раскрывает многие нюансы его деятельности как обновленческого идеолога, оратора, диспутанта, сотрудника советской власти, политического деятеля и раскольника.
The purpose of the article is to find out the places of religious disputes in the context of the described epoch with reference to the personality of A. I. Vvedensky (1889-1946). The research involved the materials of the debates contained in a number of issues of the journal «Church Renewal», as well as in the works of A. E. Krasnov-Levitin. Chronological, retrospec­tive and ideographic methods of historical science were used. This historical period represents a unique phenomenon — a transitional stage in the history of Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church. The old state structure and social foundations were already a thing of the past, opening up certain freedoms: and in this context, the phenomenon of disputes on religious and ideolog­ical topics between believers and atheists arose. At the same time, a Renovationist schism oc­curred in the Russian Orthodox Church, supported by the Bolsheviks. Consideration of Alexander Vvedensky’s participation in the debates reveals many nuances of his activity as a renovationist ideologue, speaker, disputant, employee of the Soviet government, politician and schismatic.
«Где исток Системы?»: академические стратегии атрибуции учения Четвёртого пути
Authors: Носачёв Павел Георгиевич 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется новый виток интереса к учению Георгия Ивановича Гурджиева в западном академическом сообществе и выделяется ключевой научный вопрос, вокруг которого сейчас идёт основная полемика: где истоки системы Гурджиева? Для его решения проводится компаративный анализ всех существующих гипотез. Последовательно разбира­ются: суфийская, предложенная преимущественно адептами учения; глобально-эзотериче­ская, выдвинутая Д. Уэббом, и гностическая, развитая Т. Чёртоном. Отдельно рассматрива­ется новая концептуализация учения Гурджиева, разработанная Д. Азизом. Затем в статье предлагается новая версия истока системы Гурджиева — теософская. В заключительной части делается вывод, что Гурджиев использовал теософские концепции и миф, создавая из отвлечённо теоретического знания систему практик, построенную на уникальной лич­ности харизматичного учителя, которому не нужны были авторитеты далёких махатм.
The article discusses a new wave of interest in the teachings of George Ivanovich Gurdjieff at the Western Academy, highlights the key question around which the main contro­versy is currently going on: where are the origins of the Gurdjieff system? Several hypotheses are consistently analyzed: Sufi — proposed mainly by adherents of the doctrine, globally eso­teric — put forward by J. Webb, and Gnostic — developed by T. Churton. A new conceptualiza­tion of Gurdjieff's teaching, developed by D. Aziz, is considered in details. Aziz’s arguments in favor of the fact that Gurdjieff derived his system from the Hesychast Athonite tradition are analyzed, it is concluded that there are some reasons for this view. Aziz concept is deconstruct­ed on the basis that at the general philosophical and anthropological levels Gurdjieff’s prac­tices exist in a completely different mechanical-materialistic coordinate system in relation to the spiritual-religious picture of hesychasm. The article proposes a new version of the source of Gurdjieff's system — the theosophical one. To substantiate it, the historical connections of the two teachings are given and it is shown that Gurdjieff popularized himself in theosophical occult circles. Further, a number of fundamental features that Gurdjieff’s system takes from theosophy are revealed: the sevenfold structure of cosmology and anthropology, evolution­ism, quasi-scientific discourse, the esoteric core of religions, and the practice of constructing biographies. In the final part, it is concluded that Gurdjieff used theosophical concepts and myth, creating from abstract theoretical knowledge a system of practices based on the unique personality of a charismatic teacher who did not need the authority of distant mahatmas.
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Soleh Soleh 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu memformulasikan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah melalui identifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perumusan kebijakan tersebut, dan merumuskan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dalam Pengelolaan Sampah.
Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, untuk menggambarkan dan menguraikan efektifitas formulasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kabupaten Indramayu, yang dimulai dengan menganalisa: peraturan perundangan, kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan provinsi mengenai persampahan, serta kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan sampah termasuk tantangan yang dimiliki dalam pengelolaan sampah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan sampah pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dengan membuat peraturan daerah dan peraturan bupati merupakan strategi yang tepat dalam pengelolaan sampah, karena pengelolaan sampah perlu diatur khusus dengan tegas dan jelas. Terdapat banyak tantangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Indramayu dalam memformulasikan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah, antara lain kesulitan memperoleh data akurat. Disamping itu, perlunya pembentukan satu kelembagaan khusus yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk menangani pengelolaan sampah sangat penting dalam melaksanakan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sampah, lembaga tersebut bisa berbentuk UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah) atau BLUD (Badan Layanan Umum Daerah). Namun demikian, usaha-usaha pengurangan timbulan sampah dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen masyarakat tetaplah penting dan prioritas.
Challenges and opportunities in the coordination of a decentralized statistical system
Authors: Virola Romulo A. 
Published: January 2025

National Statistical Systems (NSS) have been classified as"centralized" or "decentralized". Given their distinctive features, centralized statistical systems can be more efficient, but decentralized systems can be more effective. Regardless of the extent of centralization or decentralization of a statistical system, the eighth Fundamental Principle of Official Statistics (FPOS) is of utmost relevance – coordination among statistical agencies within countries is essential to achieve consistency and efficiency in the statistical system. The coordination of the NSS is usually the function of the National Statistics Office (NSO) and the Philippines is probably the only country where the coordination of the NSS rests in a separate agency created specifically for the purpose. This paper describes the organization of the Philippine Statistical System, presents the mechanisms for coordination, dissemination and advocacy existing therein and concludes with a discussion of challenges and opportunities.