bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immersive Team-Based Learning in Transnational Virtual Classrooms
Authors: Dincă Melinda , Berge Trond , Onițiu Atalia , Thomassen Martin , Luștrea Anca , Lucheș Daniel , Crașovan Mariana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study explores the impact of a transnational team-based virtual learning experience on students’ self-perceived learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to identify students’ self-perceived learning outcomes in virtual classrooms and describe the attributes of team members considered valuable for achieving team goals and learning success. Students who participated in a team-based international joint course across three editions from 2020 to 2022 completed reflective learning journals, which served as data collection research instruments. The researchers utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, along with thematic content analysis, to examine 327 validated source documents. The results revealed that students highly valued the transnational team-based learning activities during the virtual course. Participants highly valued the transnational nature of the course, as it facilitated effective collaboration within international teams and developed cross-cultural understanding skills. The virtual learning environment played a crucial role in enabling cultural exchange and understanding, fostering active participation, and encouraging reflective practice for groups of students from different countries and universities. Additionally, the study emphasized the development of digital skills as students engaged in transnational collaborative online learning using advanced technologies for communication and teamwork across distances. The digital learning environment positively influenced students’ motivation, sense of belonging, and camaraderie. The research identified 16 self- and hetero-identified attributes of team members, deemed valuable by participating students for achieving teamwork goals and learning outcomes. Attributes such as effective communication, collaboration, goal-oriented attitudes, and organizational skills were among the most highly regarded. These findings underscore the importance of transnational team-based virtual learning experiences in preparing students for global labor market demands. The study highlights the significance of fostering collaboration, cultural understanding, and digital literacy skills in educational settings.
Dwelling in the House of the Lord: Virtuous Perfection in Didymus the Blind*
Authors: Sferlea Gheorghe Ovidiu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Progress in virtue and perfection are central themes in Didymus the Blind. This article analyzes a series of relevant passages about the concept of perfection in virtue in the writings that have come down to us from the Alexandrian theologian and exegete, in order to clarify its articulations and briefly compare it with the notion of epektasis or endless progress, illustrated by other authors from the East, chief among whom is Saint Gregory of Nyssa. While some recent commentators have argued that Didymus himself was a proponent of epektasis, his texts reveal that he most often inclined to see spiritual perfection in a static way, closely associated to a final limit.
Contacts between the Cistercian Monks and the Christians of the Eastern Rite between the 12th and 13th Centuries*
Authors: Todika Raul–Alexandru 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Order of Cistercians was one of the most powerful tools employed by the Apostolic See in order to impose its hierocratic vision as well as its disciplinary regime and to forge the institutional, religious coherence of Christianitas during the 12th and 13th centuries. The main objective of this paper is to bring forward a problematization concerning the Cistercians acting as a means of evangelization in the service of Ecclesia Romana in relation to Christians of the Eastern rite. In order to evaluate this hypothesis, the present article emphasises the perception of the Holy See in regard to the elements external to Latin Christianity, the nature of Cistercian obedience to the Bishop of Rome, and discusses the presence of the White Monks in mediaeval Poland, Banat and Transylvania – border regions of Christianitas where the resurgence of previous beliefs or contacts with the population of the Eastern Christianity matrix were frequent.
Legitimate Multilevel Crisis Management from the Perspective of Human Rights, Minorities, and Non-Discrimination
Authors: Žagar Mitja 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has dominated media and scholarly literature since 2020. The impact(s) of crisis management on democracy, legitimacy, human rights, minorities, marginalized groups, and persons belonging to them are mentioned but seldom the main focus. From the perspective of human rights, protection of minorities, and the principle of non-discrimination in multilevel systems in Europe, the paper discusses certain conceptual, terminological, and methodological problems in studying such complex dynamic phenomena and argues that qualitative approaches might be the most suitable for studying the perceptions of persons belonging to diverse minorities on democracy and the legitimacy of crisis management and governance.
The Socioeconomic Position of National Minorities with a Special Emphasis on Slovenes in Croatia over the Past Thirty Years
Authors: Riman Barbara , Štiglić Natko 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article presents the situation of members of the Slovene community in Croatia, focusing on selected aspects of their socioeconomic participation (inclusion) in Croatian society. This topic has not been thoroughly studied yet, firstly due to the low interest of researchers in the position and activities of members of the Slovene community in Croatia, and secondly due to a continuous lack of data on the socioeconomic participation of members of not only the Slovene community but of all minorities in Croatia in general. Based on the analysis of data mainly collected from Croatian official reports, the situation of members of the Slovene minority in Croatia is presented mainly in relation to the exercise of their rights to education and employment.
“At first it was not very pleasant … Now it is different”: Experiences and Challenges of Refugee Integration in Croatia
Authors: Gregurović Margareta , Župarić-Iljić Drago 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In observing the integration process at a local and neighbourhood level, this paper aims to analyse the integration experiences of asylum beneficiaries (refugees) in Croatia and their relationships with various stakeholders. The analyses are based on data obtained in 2018 by interviewing 25 refugees about their perceptions of living prospects in Croatia. The results indicated that most of the interviewees described their relationships and experiences with state institution officials as mostly negative or challenging, and in some cases discriminatory. Acceptance in local communities was predominantly assessed as positive, although it took a while for refugees to feel accepted.
The Impacts of Floods on the Health of Riverside Communities in the State of Maranhão: An Integrative Review
Authors: Dutra Matheus de Oliveira , Moraes Vitor Hugo Souza , De Almeida Ricardo Santos , Schuck Estefanny Maria de Souza , Neto Edgard Lindesay , Malinkiewicz Alexandre , Araújo Raiana Cristina Simião , Dos Santos Luana Almeida , Da Costa Matheus Gomes 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Through this research, the aim is not only to identify problems but also to provide valuable insights for the formulation of public policies aimed at improving the living conditions and health of these communities, making them more resilient in the face of frequent climatic challenges.

Theoretical framework: Floods contribute to the spread of waterborne diseases due to the contamination of water sources and the lack of access to clean water during flooding periods. The presence of pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, in flooded environments increases the risk of gastrointestinal diseases, emphasizing the need for integrated approaches to control these illnesses.

Method/design/approach: Initially, a comprehensive literature review was conducted on studies related to the impacts of floods on the health of riparian communities, with emphasis on the specific context of the State of Maranhão. Academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD) will be consulted to identify relevant research, theories, and concepts associated with the effects of floods on health.

Results and conclusion: Among the 46 selected articles, a higher number focused on floods in the riverside communities of Maranhão (n=30). In second place are those related to health, though few include consequences related to floods (n=10). Fewer articles addressed the social and historical-cultural profile, as observed in (Chart 1) (n=6). The integrative review highlights the complexity and interdisciplinary nature of the impacts of floods on the health of riverside communities in the State of Maranhão. The evidence presented indicates the need for public policies that address not only immediate challenges but also underlying causes, promoting sustainable interventions centered on communities.

Research implications: The main managerial, academic, and social contributions of the research include the clear identification of challenges faced by riverside communities in Maranhão during floods.

Originality/value: The study adopts an interdisciplinary approach by not only considering the direct impacts of floods on health but also exploring the social and cultural dimensions of riverside communities. This integration of health, environment, and social sciences enhances the understanding of the challenges faced by these communities.
Hacia la construcción de una historia del libro escolar en Chile (1843-1879). Traducción, apropiación, adaptación, imitación y producción propia
Authors: Soaje de Elías Raquel , Salas Fernández Manuel 
Published: December 2023

La década de 1840 marcó para Chile un antes y un después en el ámbito de la cultura en general y de la educación en particular debido a que en este periodo se inició la consolidación de un orden institucional sustentado en principios de corte liberal, como la fundación de la Universidad de Chile y la Escuela Normal de profesores (1842). En este contexto, se desarrolló la historia del libro escolar como instrumento didáctico impulsado a partir de la política de expansión de la escuela pública en Chile, implementada desde el Estado, como instrumento esencial para “civilizar y moralizar” al nuevo ciudadano republicano. Nuestro estudio apunta, en una primera aproximación, a definir los factores que intervinieron en la creación de dichos manuales, entre los que destacan: el ideario educativo reflejado en ellos, el rol del Consejo Universitario (1842-1879) como órgano de censura, y los autores como agentes de cambio social a través de las diferentes formas de producción escrita escolar que ellos gestaron.
Palabras clave: libros de texto-siglo, XIX-Chile-artefactos culturales, "civilizar y moralizar"
PENGADILAN VIRTUAL PADA MASA COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Maria Silvya E. Wangga  , Yustinus Suhardi Ruman  
Published: December 2023

Corona virus disease (COVID 19) telah menyebar secara global, termasuk Indonesia. Hal itu membawa dampak dalam berbagai bidang seperti ekonomi, politik, sosial, agama, budaya, Pendidikan, dan hukum. Paper ini berfokus dan mendiskusikan dampak Covid-19 terhadap proses pengadilan di Indonesia. Pada masa pademik Covid-19 proses persidangan pengadilan di Indonesia, berlangsung secara virtual atau disebut e-court. Pengadilan virtual merupakan persidangan yang menggunakan platform teknologi, seperti aplikasi Zoom, geogle meet, video call whatsUp. Pelaksanaan sidang virtual di satu sisi, sesuai dengan prinsip persidangan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Namun, pada sisi lain, hal itu bertentangan dengan ketentuan pasal 153 ayat (2) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana di Indonesia. Prinsip tersebut mengatur proses persidangan yang bersifat langsung tatap muka dalam ruang fisik yang sama. Dengan demikian, maka pernyataan permasalahan penelitiannya adalah sebagai berikut. pertama, apa dasar hukum dilaksanakannya pengadilan secara virtual? Kedua, prinsip filosofis hukum apa yang mendasari diselenggarakannya persidangan vitual? Dan apa dampak hukum dari pelaksanaan persidangan virtual terhadap terdakwa? Untuk menjawab tiga permasalahan tersebut, paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian phenomenalogy. Penelitian berkesimpulan bahwa satu-satunya dasar hukum pengadilan virtual adalah Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tanggal 23 Maret 2020 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Selama Masa Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19, dan prinsip hukum yang mendasari pelaksanaan persidangan virtual adalah "salus populi suprema lex esto". Prinsip filosofis ini menganjurkan bahwa hukum dibuat dan diberlakukan demi kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Prinsip ini sesuai dengan dasar norma hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Pancasila. Setiap produk dan penegakan hukum harus berdasar pada nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan berpegang teguh pada nilai-nilai Pancasila, proses pengadilan dapat menjawab perubahan-perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat, termasuk perubahan yang disebabkan oleh wabah virus corona ini. Dampak hukum dari pelaksanaan persidangan virtual terhadap tersangka atau terdakwa adalah terjadi pengabaian hak-hak konstitusinya seperti; hak tidak didampingi penasehat hukum karena dan dalam proses pembuktian tidak semua alat bukti dapat diperlihatkan dalam persidangan virtual.
Kata kunci: Prinsip ilmu hukum, persidangan virtual dan Covid 19
To study magnetic resonance imaging findings and inflammatory markers in inflammatory sacroiliitis
Authors: Singh Kunwar Pal , Arora Mehak , Arora Vijinder , Singh Arvinder , Kaur Sukhdeep 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of the study are to determine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in inflammatory sacroiliitis and assign scores and grades to it and to determine and correlate erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein (CRP), and human leukocyte antigen-B27 (HLA-B27) in various grades of sacroiliitis.

Material and Methods:
An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 patients who clinically presented with features of sacroiliitis and underwent an MRI of sacroiliac joint (SIJ). Various inflammatory and structural findings on MRI were used to do Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada scoring and grading. Then inflammatory markers including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP, and HLA-B27 were studied in various grades of sacroiliitis.

Results:
Inflammatory sacroiliitis affects commonly the age group of 21–40 years. Periarticular edema was the most common finding seen with the iliac aspect more commonly involved. The majority of the subjects were graded moderate (50%). Values of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and CRP levels were raised whereas HLA-B27 was positive in 9 patients (30%) of inflammatory sacroiliitis.

Conclusion:
Inflammatory sacroiliitis presents with a chief complaint of low back ache. MRI helps to grade it into mild, moderate, and severe. STIR is the most sensitive sequence for the detection of bone marrow edema with bilateral symmetrical involvement but the iliac bone of SIJ is more involved than the sacral side. Contrast-enhanced sequences and diffusion images add no significant statistical role in the diagnosis of bone marrow edema. Inflammatory laboratory parameters were increased in higher grades of sacroiliitis. HLA-B27, although not specific to inflammatory sacroiliitis, increases in higher grades of sacroiliitis.
Uşaqlarda Kəskin Övrə Zamanı Il-17 İlə Bifidobacterium Səviyyəsinin Qarşılıqlı Əlaqəsi
Authors: Shikhammadova A.C.  
Published: December 2023

Məqalədə uşaqlarda kəskin övrə zamanı IL-17 sitokin profili ilə bifidobacterium səviyyəsinin qarşılıqlı əlaqəsinin araşdırılması məqsədilə aparılmış tədqiqat işi haqqında məlumat verilir. Tədqiqata kəskin övrə diaqnozu ilə xəstəxanaya daxil olan 80 uşaq daxil edilmişdir. Nəzarət qrupa isə 20 praktik sağlam uşaq daxil edilmişdir . Tədqiqata cəlb edilmiş xəstə və sağlam uşaqlarda immun göstəricilər – qan serumunda immunofermet analizi ( İFA ) metodu ilə İL-17 konsentrasiyası təyin edilmişdir. Bifidobacterium spp ekstraksiyası Qiagen firmasının manual izolyasiya reaktivi ilə aparılmışdır. Amplifikasiya CFX 96 cihazında ZPR metodu ilə icra edilmişdir. Tədqiqat göstərmişdir ki, xəstələrin qan zərdabında IL-17 konsentrasiyası nəzarət qrupdakına nisbətən 1,5 dəfə artmışdır. Əsas və nəzarət qruplarına daxil olan uşaqların yoğun bağırsağında bifidobacterium spp rastgəlmə tezliklərinin müqayisəsi zamanı fərqlər aşkar edilmişdir. Uşaqlarda kəskin övrə xəstəliyi zamanı müxtəlif sistemlərarası qarşılıqlı əlaqələr aşkar edilmişdir ki, bifidobacterium ilə və IL-17 kimi iltihab əleyhinə təsir göstərən sitokinlərin yüksək səviyyələri arasındakı korrelyasiya əlaqələri müşahidə edilmişdir.
Engenharia 4.0: a era da produção inteligente - Volume 12
Authors: Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça , Araújo Filho Patrício Moreira de , Tulio Fonseca Coelho Glauber 
Published: December 2023

Nesta obra os Organizadores ressaltam a importância da série científica “Engenharia 4.0: a era da produção inteligente” no contexto empresarial, científico e seus utilitários, por se tratar de tema da maior relevância para a indústria e centros de pesquisa que buscam identificar propostas com o potencial de desenvolvimento tecnológico e inovação. Pautada com trabalhos focalizados em discussões da Engenharia a respeito da produção inteligente e sua nova fronteira, oportuniza aos acadêmicos, professores e profissionais atuantes excelente material para novas reflexões.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ANEMIA DI SMPN 4 MENGGALA, DESA KAGUNGAN RAHAYU, KEC. TULANG BAWANG, KAB. TULANG BAWANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Febriyanti Hellen , Alfi Fauziah Nur , Primadevi Inggit , Lilis Ariani  , Siti Wasirah  , Maryati  , Siti Rohimah  
Published: December 2023

Ketika tidak ada cukup hemoglobin dalam darah, suatu kondisi yang dikenal sebagai anemia terjadi. Karena perkembangan fisik yang cepat dan awal menstruasi, remaja putri seringkali kekurangan zat besi dalam jumlah yang cukup untuk mencegah anemia. Kadar hemoglobin akan dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan makan yang tidak menentu akibat tuntutan sekolah dan ekstrakurikuler, serta konsumsi minuman yang mencegah penyerapan zat besi secara teratur. Zat besi yang hilang selama menstruasi dapat diisi kembali dengan tablet Suplemen Darah, dan kebutuhan zat besi yang tersisa dapat dipenuhi melalui cara diet. Zat besi pada wanita muda juga bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan fokus dan pembelajaran, menjaga kebugaran fisik, dan menangkal anemia.
Survei pendahuluan terhadap 35 siswi SMPN 4 Menggala menemukan bahwa tidak ada satupun siswi yang mengetahui apa itu anemia gizi besi, berbagai jenis anemia, dampak anemia, kebiasaan yang menghambat penyerapan zat besi, atau vitamin yang berperan berperan membantu penyerapan dan peningkatan zat besi. Namun, setengah dari mahasiswi mengetahui tentang gejala anemia, berapa kadar Hb normal, dan di mana menemukan zat besi. Walaupun sebelumnya pihak Puskesmas SMPN 4 Menggala telah memberikan penyuluhan anemia remaja bersamaan dengan pembagian Tablet Tambahan Darah (TTD), namun informasi yang diberikan belum disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan khusus remaja anemia gizi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia gizi besi pada remaja adalah strategi terbaik untuk mengurangi prevalensi kondisi tersebut di kalangan anak muda.
Effects of solarization on the biological and chemical properties of a substrate
Authors: Ayoub Ibrahim , Bigatton Ezequiel , Archilla Mariela , Lucini Enrique Iván , Vázquez Carolina , Moreno Valeria , Ortiz Diego 
Published: December 2023

Greenhouse experiments and productions require a high-level control of pests and diseases. Nowadays, society demands to find sustainable alternatives to replace agrochemicals in food production. Solarization is one of the most promising tools due to its low installation cost and control efficiency. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of solarization on a substrate for a greenhouse experiment in Córdoba, Argentina. At the INTA-Manfredi Agricultural Experimental Station, 12 m3 of substrate underwent the solarization process, being exposed to solar radiation for six months (December 2021-May 2022). In addition, substrate control remained in natural conditions. Soil functional groups using different growth culture media were measured to verify the solarization effect. The solarized substrate showed a reduction in proteolytic microorganisms (90 %), mesophiles (93 %) and fungi (100 %). The ammonifiers and biological nitrogen fixers microorganisms were reduced by 78 % compared to the control treatment, while yeasts and Bacillus spp. showed reductions up to 64 % and 69 %, respectively. Solarization achieved a 99 % reduction of weeds. The pH decreased by 1.9 % and the electrical conductivity (EC) increased by 5.91 % in the solarized substrate. The total dissolved solids increased by 169 % for the solarized substrate.
Dependence of Endothelin-1 Level in Patients Survived Community-Acquired Pneumonia Associated with COVID-19 on the Features of Acute and Post-Acute Periods
Authors: Pertseva T. O. , Habshydze N. O. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The impairment of endothelial function is one of the mechanisms contributing to the increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients who have experienced community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19. The aim of the study was to establish the connection between the level of endothelin-1 in peripheral blood of individuals who have experienced community-acquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19, with clinical-anamnestic, demographic, laboratory, and functional indicators in both the acute and post-acute periods. Materials and methods. 39 patients (age — 57.0 (48.5; 64.0) years, male — 18 (46.2 %), female — 21 (53.8 %)) survived COVID-19-associated community-acquired pneumonia were investigated. They were investigated on the 45.0 (40.0; 60.0) day from the onset of COVID-19 and had the dyspnea at the moment of the investigation. The examination included analyzing complaints, medical history and documentation, physical examination, pulse oximetry (SpO2 ), a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), measurement of lung diffusion capacity (DLco), laboratory methods (C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, platelet count, endothelin-1 measurements). Results. Since it was found that patients, on one hand, had varying degrees of respiratory failure, different laboratory parameters during the acute period of COVID-19, and varying severity of dyspnea in the post-acute period of the disease, and on the other hand, exhibited wide fluctuations in endothelin-1 levels, a cluster analysis was conducted. Two clusters of patients were identified. Cluster 1 comprised 15 individuals with higher body mass index, lower SpO2 levels at the time of examination, and poorer results in the 6MWT and DLco compared to Cluster 2, which included 24 individuals. The level of endothelin-1 in Cluster 1 was significantly higher than that in Cluster 2. Clusters 1 and 2 were comparable in terms of age and gender but differed in terms of treatment conditions (outpatient or inpatient), duration of hospitalization, minimum SpO2 levels, CRP, and D-dimer levels in the acute period, and severity of the acute phase of COVID-19. Conclusion. A high level of endothelin-1 in patients who have experienced severe or critical COVID-19, accompanied by elevated levels of CRP and D-dimer, overweight or obesity, significant dyspnea, low tolerance to physical exertion, and poor DLco in post-acute period of COVID-19, indicates the necessity of careful monitoring of these individuals to prevent the development of adverse events in post-acute period of COVID-19.