bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study to assess the effect of teaching cum demonstration on knowledge regarding selected aspects of essential newborn care among postnatal mother admitted in selected hospital, Lucknow
Authors: Muthukumaran Anjalatchi 
Published: February 2024

The present study aims at assess the effect of teaching cum demonstration on knowledge regarding selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers. The present study is based on General System Theory (Ludwig von Bertalanffy).The Essential Newborn Care Course (ENCC) aims to ensure health workers have the skills and knowledge to provide appropriate care at the most vulnerable period in a baby’s life. Health workers are taught to use WHO’s Pregnancy, Childbirth, Postpartum and Newborn Care. The investigator during her clinical posting observed that postnatal mothers were not having sufficient knowledge regarding newborn care, so that’s why their baby becomes sick and unhealthy. Globally 4 million newborns die every year before they reach the age of one month and approximately 3.4 million newborns die within the first week of life.The main objective of the present study is to assess the pre-existing knowledge regarding selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers. The research approach is quantitative approach and the design selected for the study is pre-experimental design, in which one group pre-test – post-test design. Sampling technique is convenience sampling. Samples consists of 30 postnatal mothers who was admitted in selected hospital and those postnatal mothers who satisfies the inclusion criteria are considered as samples. Content validity is done with the help of experts. Split-Half method is used to check the reliability.Evaluate the effect of teaching cum demonstration on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers. And associate the knowledge with selected demographic variable among postnatal mothers. The mean 22.433 of post-test score was more than the mean 13.200 of pre-test score of postnatal mothers. There is totalenhancementoccur 9.233. The comparison of Pre-test and post-test knowledge on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mother had significant difference with t value (13.052) at p&#60; 0.05 Level of significance. From this study researcher found that the postnatal mothers have gained knowledge on selected aspects of Essential Newborn Care among postnatal mothers.
"Kto ja jestem, Polak mały i tczewianin zagorzały…" – konceptualizacja wspólnoty / wspólnot w utworach młodych mieszkańców Kociewia
Authors: Kępka Izabela , Lewińska Aneta , Warda-Radys Lucyna 
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie językowej konceptualizacji wspólnoty w pracach konkursowych dzieci i młodzieży z Kociewia. Analizy wykorzystują teorię lingwistyki kulturowej Janusza Anusiewicza, a także koncepcję językowego i tekstowego obrazu świata. Badania uwzględniają również punkt widzenia i perspektywę nadawcy. Analiza materiału językowego wykazała, że konceptualizacja wspólnoty zawarta w juweniliach ujmowana jest w dwóch perspektywach: wspólnoty ludzkiej i wspólnoty człowieka z miejscem. Tekstowa kreacja tej pierwszej (dotycząca albo wspólnoty rodzinnej, albo środowiskowej) oparta jest przede wszystkim na występowaniu podmiotu mówiącego najczęściej w 1 os. l. mn. i stosowaniu zaimka dzierżawczego nasz. Wykorzystana została też leksyka wartościująca, nazywająca tradycje rodzinne, a także wypowiedzi o charakterze deklaracji. W drugiej perspektywie - wspólnoty człowieka z miejscem przeważa stosowanie form 1 os. l. poj. czasowników oraz zaimka osobowego mój. Tę konceptualizację cechuje silny emocjonalizm wyrażony leksyką wartościującą, określającą stany emocjonalne nadawcy. Ogólnie jednak repertuar środków językowych wykorzystanych przez autorów analizowanych juweniliów jest skromny.
Comparative study of waqf signs between the Qur’anic Manuscripts of Medina and al-Quddus, Indonesia
Authors: Na’im Muhammad Ainun 
Published: February 2024

Reciting the Qur'an is an essential worship for Muslims. Reciting it is worth merit if it is recited correctly according to the rules of tartil (in proper order). One of the components of tartil is knowing a good place to stop in reciting the Qur'an so that, it is not mistaken in the meaning intended in it. The Muslim community has confusion when recite one manuscript of the Qur'an with a particular waqf sign(to stop recitation in the end of word) and then recite another manuscript of the Qur'an with a different waqf sign. In this study, the researchers describe what mazhab (school) of waqf ibtida' is used in various famous manuscripts worldwide and Indonesia. Then provide a comparison of the sign of waqf in QS. al-Qashash, which is in the Medina manuscripts and al-Quddus manuscripts. This study uses a library research with descriptive-comparative method by comparing the two manuscripts of the Qur'an about the existing waqf ibtida' mazhab. It was found that there were differences in the placement of the place waqf along with the sign of the waqf. And from these two Qur'an mushafs, each has a basis to take place and sign of waqf which can be accounted for.
What Is the Most Effective Treatment for Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Authors: Desai Vineet , Farid Alexander R. , Liimakka Adriana P. , Lora-Tamayo Jaime , Wouthuyzen-Bakker Marjan , Kuiper Jesse W.P. , Sandiford Nemandra , Chen Antonia F. 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review comparing the failure rates of debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR), one-stage exchange arthroplasty/revision (OSR), and 2-stage exchange arthroplasty/revision (TSR) for RA patients with PJI and identify risk factors in the RA population associated with increased treatment failure rate.

Methods:
PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, and Ovid Embase databases were screened with the terms “rheumatoid arthritis,” “total joint arthroplasty,” “prosthetic joint infection,” and “treatment for PJI” on August 29, 2021. Four hundred ninety-one studies were screened, of which 86 were evaluated. The primary outcome evaluated was failure of surgical treatment for PJI.

Results:
Ten retrospective cohort studies were included after full-text screening, yielding 401 patients with RA. Additional demographic and PJI management data were obtained for 149 patients. Patients with RA who underwent TSR demonstrated a lower failure rate (26.8%) than both DAIR (60.1%) and OSR (39.2%) (χ2 = 37.463, p < 0.00001). Patients with RA who underwent DAIR had a 2.27 (95% CI, 1.66-3.10) times higher risk of experiencing treatment failure than those who underwent TSR. Among risk factors, there was a significant difference in the C-reactive protein of patients who did vs. did not experience treatment failure (p = 0.02).

Conclusion:
TSR has a higher rate of success in the management of PJI patients with RA compared with DAIR and OSR. The complete removal of the infected prosthesis and delayed reimplantation may lower the treatment failure rate.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Strategi Penjualan Pemula bagi UMKM Masyarakat Desa Kedungadem Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Online Shop
Authors: Ismaya Heru , Zuriah Fifi , Lestari Sely Ayu , Rohman Nur , Sujiran Sujiran , Setiyono Joko , Solehhudin Muhamad , Matin Moh. Fuadul 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan informasi dan teknologi sangat cepat. Salah satu perkembangan tersebut ditandai dengan keberadaan internet yang menyediakan berbagai layanan. Bentuk layanan yang dihadirkan internet sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Mulai dari akses data, informasi aktual, iklan, komunikasi, dan sebagainya. Selain keuntungan tersebut, keistimewaan lain dari internet adalah kemudahan untuk mengakses atau mengoperasikannya yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun baik anak-anak hingga orang dewasa. Disisi lain, hak tesebut dapat menghadirkan produk yang biasa saja bisa menjadi sebuah produk dengan nilai jual besar tanpa batasan ruang lingkup penjualan. Salah satu cara memanfaatkan perkembangan ini dengan membuat setrategi online shop. Berbagai produk bisnis mulai dari bisnis kecil sampai besar khususnya bagi penjual pemula dapat dikenalkan melalui media sosial
The Polarization of Bondowoso Hadhramis and Their Intra-Ethnic Relations
Authors: Bahar Moh Syaeful , Ali Ahmad Khubby , Harnadi Dodik 
Published: February 2024

This article examines polarization within the Hadhrami Arab population in Bondowoso, East Java, especially in light of the rise of the 212 movement and the presidential election in 2019. During this time, the national political climate has become more tense. The issue of religion, which is drawn to political contestation, creates polarization among Muslims, including Arab Muslims. In Bondowoso, the polarization aligns with the different religious understanding backgrounds such as Sunni and Shi’a. Nevertheless, polarization does not lead to social conflicts between them. Departing from this description, this study then focuses on two things. First, it seeks to reveal the views of Hadhrami Arabs on several national issues based on their respective religious backgrounds. Second, this study also reveals Arab intra-ethnic relations with different positions in addressing national issues. This research applied qualitative research with a case study approach to examine this focus. The study found that Arab perceptions of national issues varied according to their religious background. These perceptions correspond to their respective religious understanding. Second, although they differ in political and religious positions, the internal relations among Bondowoso Arabs are running normally without falling into violent conflict.
INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOUR FORMED BY ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS-DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: Muzakki Hawwin , Natsir Ahmad , Nuha Muhammad Afthon Ulin 
Published: February 2024

This research will examine how organizational institutions influence the formation of individual behaviour, while many other studies emphasize how individual behaviour influences organizational culture. This research will provide a broader picture of the factors that influence the formation of individual behaviour, especially from the perspective of organizational institutions. The method used in this research is a literature study, which collects data through written sources such as relevant journals and books. Data analysis was done using descriptive analysis, looking for patterns and finding themes from the collected materials. This study concludes (1) Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia can shape the biographical character of moderate Indonesian Islam, (2) Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia seek to shape individual behaviour that has the expected abilities following Islamic teachings and principles, (3) Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia strive to form positive personalities, namely individuals who have integrity, professionalism, innovation, responsibility and exemplary. (4) The process of behaviour change that occurs in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia can occur through social interaction, understanding of Islamic teachings, and the relationship between individual behaviour and the consequences it produces. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana institusi organisasi mempengaruhi pembentukan perilaku individu, sementara banyak penelitian lain yang menekankan bagaimana perilaku individu mempengaruhi budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran yang lebih luas mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan perilaku individu, terutama dari sudut pandang institusi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, yaitu pengumpulan data melalui sumber tertulis seperti jurnal dan buku yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, mencari pola dan menemukan tema dari bahan yang dikumpulkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan (1) Lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dapat membentuk karakter biografi Islam Indonesia yang moderat, (2) Lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia berupaya membentuk perilaku individu yang memiliki kemampuan yang diharapkan sesuai dengan ajaran dan prinsip Islam, (3) Pendidikan Islam institusi di Indonesia berupaya untuk membentuk pribadi-pribadi positif, yaitu individu-individu yang mempunyai integritas, profesionalisme, inovasi, tanggung jawab dan keteladanan. (4) Proses perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dapat terjadi melalui interaksi sosial, pemahaman ajaran Islam, dan hubungan antara perilaku individu dengan akibat yang ditimbulkannya.
Co-expression network analysis illustrates the importance of driver genes in colorectal cancer diagnosis, prevention, and therapy
Authors: Yari Amirhosein , Samadzadeh Anahita , Tabrizi-Nezhad Parinaz , MotieGhader Habib , Ebadi Zahra 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background As the third most common form of cancer worldwide, colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major health concern. The overall aim of this study is to reconstruct a network in order to identify novel biomarkers for diagnostic use, prospective Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) for preventative use, and novel medications for therapeutic use in early-stage CRC. Material and Methods The driver genes linked with early-stage CRC were selected from the gene expression omnibus (GEO) and DriverDB databases. Then with the help of WGCNA (Weighted gene co-expression network analysis), the R package, the co-expression network was reconstructed. Following that, modules were chosen for further analysis. The possible biomarkers and hub genes were identified using the Cytoscape software and the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) database for diagnostic purposes. Then probable EDCs were identified using the Comptox database and the EDC-GENE network was reconstructed and the EDCs with a high degree of risk for preventive purposes were identified. As a next step, the drug-gene network was reconstructed to find effective drugs for colorectal cancer in its early stages. Results The co-expression network was constructed using the 1108 driver genes mRNA expression values of 70 early-stage CRC and 12 healthy control samples. The clustering results show that the overlapping gene set is divided into 27 modules. In our study, five modules (indicated by the colors of dark green, dark orange, light cyan, royal blue, and purple) were identified according to the average linkage hierarchical clustering and Zsummaryless than 2. Then we find 17 high-degree genes of these modules as potential biomarkers for diagnostic issues. Moreover, we explored 25 potential high degrees of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals that affect the main genes of each module for preventing purposes. Finally, we identified 27 potential high-degree drugs that affect the main genes of each module as treating aims. Then, these biomarkers, EDCs, and drugs that may be tested as a basis for future research were introduced. Conclusion The goal of this study was to identify candidate biomarkers for early detection, possible EDCs for prevention, and treatment agents for colorectal cancer. These biomarkers, EDCs, and drugs will help in the early detection, prevention, and treatment of colorectal cancer. Bioinformatics, computational biology, and systems biology methods were used to reach these claims; hence, they need to be tested in the lab. We anticipate that these results will provide important new insights into the etiology and early evolution of CRC and that they will inspire the development of novel approaches to treating this aggressive and lethal malignancy.
The early predictive roles of NLR and NE% in in-hospital mortality of septic patients
Authors: Wen Xiaoyue , Zhang Yujing , Song Chaoying , Shang You , Yuan Shiying , Zhang Jiancheng 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: This study aimed to retrospectively investigate the early predictive value of inflammation-related parameters in-hospital mortality of septic patients.
Methods: We retrospectively recruited 606 patients from Wuhan Union Hospital from January 2009 to October 2022. The inflammation-related parameters including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil percentage (NE%), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) in survivals and non-survivals on day 1, 2, 3 and 7 after hospitalization were collected and analyzed.
Results: NLR and NE% in non-survivals (n = 185) were significantly higher than those in survivals (n = 421). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of NLR or NE% was 0.880 or 0.852 on day 1, 0.770 or 0.790 on day 2, 0.784 or 0.777 on day 3, and 0.732 or 0.741 on day 7. The optimal cut-off values of NLR or NE% for predicting in-hospital mortality were 10.769 or 87.70% on day 1, 17.544 or 90.69% on day 2, 14.395 or 85.00% on day 3, and 9.105 or 83.93% on day 7. The day 1, 2 and 3 NLR and NE% were significant predictors of in-hospital mortality in the Cox proportional hazards models.
Conclusions: NLR ≥ 10.769 and NE% ≥ 87.70% could be used early biomarkers for predicting in-hospital mortality of septic patients.
Trial registration: This trial was retrospectively registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05636202). Registered 08 November 2022.
Technical Sandbox for a Global Patient co-Owned Cloud (GPOC)
Authors: Davids Joe , ElSharkawy Mohamed , Ashrafian Hutan , Herlenius Eric , Lidströmer Niklas 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Cloud-based personal health records increase globally. The GPOC series introduces the concept of a Global Patient co-Owned Cloud (GPOC) of personal health records. Here, we present the GPOC series’ technical sandbox. This to facilitate online research and testing of the concept and its security, encryption, movability, research potential, risks and structure. It has several protocols for homomorphic encryption, decentralisation, transfers and file management. The Sandbox is openly available online and tests authorisation, transmission, access control and integrity live. It invites all committed parties to test and improve the platform. Both individual patients, clinics, organisations and regulators are invited to test the concept. The GPOC Sandbox displays a co-ownership of personal health records. Here it is trisected between patients, clinics and clinicians. The patient can actively participate in research and control their health data. GPOC may influence global research and dissemination of artificial intelligence in healthcare. This may impact global health.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Moussavi Zahra , Uehara Maria , Rutherford Grant , Lithgow Brian , Millikin Colleen , Wang Xikui , Saha Chandan , Mansouri Behzad , Omelan Craig , Fellows Lesley , Fitzgerald Paul B , Koski Lisa 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We report results of a large multisite double-blind randomized trial investigating the short and long-term efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) applied to patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) at mild to moderate stages, in doses of either 2 or 4 weeks of treatment (5 days/week), whilst compared with 4 weeks of sham TMS. Randomization to treatment group was stratified based on age and severity. The objectives of this study were to: 1) investigate the efficacy of active rTMS versus sham, 2) investigate the effect of dose of treatment (2 or 4 weeks), and 3) investigate the length of benefits from treatment. The rTMS pulses (20 Hz, 30 pulses/train, 25 trains, 10-s intertrain interval) were applied serially to the left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex using neuro-navigation. We compared the primary outcome measure’s (ADAS-Cog) score changes from pre- to post-treatment, with assessments at baseline and 4 more times up to 6 months post-treatment. Data of 135 patients were analyzed. The mean total ADAS-Cog score at baseline did not differ between the active and sham treatment groups, nor across the three study sites. The overall results show significant cognitive improvement after treatment up to two months post-treatment with either sham or active coils. The results show both short and long-term benefits of active rTMS treatment but also show similar benefits for sham coil treatment of mild/moderate AD. We discuss this finding in the context of the existing literature on rTMS therapy for AD, as well as evidence of the sham coil’s potential to induce a low-level current in the brain.
The impact of weather forecast accuracy on the economic value of weather-sensitive industries
Authors: Shen Danna , Zuo zhengyu , Zhang Xiaofeng , Zhao Xinyu 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This paper investigates the economic value of weather forecast accuracy in weather-sensitive industries. By analyzing statistical data from eight major industries across 31 provinces in China and meteorological data spanning from 2007 to 2021, we examine the sensitivity of industries to meteorological factors. The results reveal that improving weather forecast accuracy significantly enhances the output levels of all industries, with weather-sensitive industries experiencing a more pronounced impact. For every 1% increase in weather forecast accuracy, the output of non-sensitive industries will increase by around 1.5%, and that of weather-sensitive industries will increase by 2–3%. Moreover, we construct composite forecast indices and perform robustness tests to validate the findings. Based on the empirical results, we put forward policy recommendations to enhance the economic value of weather forecasting, including improving forecast technology and accuracy, broadening information dissemination channels, and promoting synergistic cooperation between meteorological departments and industries. These measures can empower decision-making, reduce risks, and improve efficiency across various sectors, ultimately contributing to sustainable economic development.
Assessing the ecotoxicity of commercial formulation based on Imidacloprid on the non-target freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina
Authors: de Oliveira Aline Arantes , Pedroso Thays Millena Alves , Rodrigues Andreia C. M. , Silva Daniela de Melo e , Sarmento Renato Almeida , Gravato Carlos , Marcionílio Suzana Maria de Oliveira , Santos Hellem Victoria Ribeiro dos , Dornelas Aline Silvestre Pereira , Saraiva Althiéris de Souza 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Imidacloprid (IMI) is among the most frequently detected insecticides in freshwater ecosystems near agricultural areas where it affects not only target insects, but also other non-target organisms. This study aimed to investigate the acute and chronic toxicity of a commercial insecticide formulation that uses imidacloprid as the active ingredient (Imidagold 700 WG®) on the non-target planarian Girardia tigrina. The ecotoxicological tests performed evaluated the survival, locomotor velocity, regeneration, and reproduction of planarians. In the acute toxicity test, the organisms were exposed to various concentrations of IMI ranging from 50 mg a.i./L to 527 mg a.i./L alongside a control treatment (ASTM only). For the chronic effect toxicity evaluation, planarians were exposed to concentrations ranging from 100 to 1,600 µg a.i./L in addition to the control treatment (ASTM, only). The estimated LC50 at 24 and 48 hours for IMI was 114 and 94.29 mg a.i./L, showing low acute toxicity. However, decreased locomotor velocity and delayed regeneration of photoreceptors and auricles were observed for environmentally relevant concentrations equal or higher than 200 µg a.i./L. Reproduction was significantly impacted at the concentration of 200 µg a.i./L but not affected at higher concentrations, suggesting hormesis. Considering the planarians' importance in freshwater ecosystems and their position in the food chain, the detrimental effects induced by IMI may extend to freshwater communities and overall ecosystem functioning.