bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communication with cancer patients: the perspective of caregivers versus non-caregivers in Iran
Authors: Naghavi Azam , Salimi Samaneh , Rief Winfried , von Blanckenburg Pia 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveThis study investigated and compared the attitudes of healthy Iranian individuals (n = 302) in forms of two groups of caregivers and non-caregivers of cancer patients about the communication with cancer patients, and their personal wish to know the diagnosis if they ever had cancer. In addition, this study aimed to identify how many participants in the caregivers’ group had spoken with their family member affected by cancer about their illness.MethodsCaregivers (50.7%) and non-caregivers (49.3%) responded to two questionnaires regarding their general attitudes about communicating with cancer patients, and their willingness to know about their illness if they had cancer.ResultsThe majority of participants (92.8%), especially in the caregiver group, agreed with the right of patients to know the diagnosis and prognosis, and also wished to know if they ever had cancer. However, around 64% of caregivers never talked about cancer with the affected patients.ConclusionParticipants generally believed that patients have the right to know the diagnosis and prognosis, and they also wished to know if they ever had cancer. However, in reality many cancer patients are not included in communication sessions in Iran. Health professionals should focus on how to create a balance between medical bioethics with cultural influences on communication with patients.
Artificial intelligence-based language learning: illuminating the impact on speaking skills and self-regulation in Chinese EFL context
Authors: Qiao Hongliang , Zhao Aruna 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThis study investigated the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-based instruction in improving second language (L2) speaking skills and speaking self-regulation in a natural setting. The research was conducted with 93 Chinese English as a foreign language (EFL) students, randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving AI-based instruction or a control group receiving traditional instruction.MethodsThe AI-based instruction leveraged the Duolingo application, incorporating natural language processing technology, interactive exercises, personalized feedback, and speech recognition technology. Pre- and post-tests were conducted to assess L2 speaking skills and self-regulation abilities.ResultsThe results of the study demonstrated that the experimental group, which received AI-based instruction, exhibited significantly greater improvement in L2 speaking skills compared to the control group. Moreover, participants in the experimental group reported higher levels of self-regulation.DiscussionThese findings suggest that AI-based instruction effectively enhances L2 speaking skills and fosters self-regulatory processes among language learners, highlighting the potential of AI technology to optimize language learning experiences and promote learners’ autonomy and metacognitive strategies in the speaking domain. However, further research is needed to explore the long-term effects and specific mechanisms underlying these observed improvements.
Production and Evaluation of Pleurotus spp. Hybrids Cultivated on Ecuadorian Agro-Industrial Wastes: Using Multivariate Statistical Methods
Authors: Valenzuela-Cobos Juan Diego , Guevara-Viejó Fabricio , Grijalva-Endara Ana , Vicente-Galindo Purificación , Galindo-Villardón Purificación 
Published: November 2023

The sustainable management of agricultural residues is a pivotal element in ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture. This is based on strategies that include the reutilization of residues as a substrate for the cultivation of economically significant mushroom species. The primary aim of this investigation is to assess the viability of utilizing two of the most prevalent agricultural residues in Ecuador as a substrate for the cultivation of hybrids within the Pleurotus genus. This assessment includes an evaluation of the nutritional and productivity parameters exhibited by the resulting mushrooms, employing multivariate statistical methodologies. The hybrid strains were developed by crossing compatible neohaplonts obtained through chemical dedikaryotization. A total of five neohaplonts of Pleurotus ostreatus as parental strain P1 and five monokaryons of Pleurotus djamor as parental strain P2 were randomly crossed in all possible combinations. Two parental hybrid strains, H1 and H2, were produced. These hybrids were cultivated using agricultural waste substrates, specifically, green banana leaves (GBL) and sugarcane bagasse (SB). Two distinct treatments or mixtures were tested: M1 (composed of 80% SB and 20% GBL) and M2 (composed of 20% SB and 80% GBL). It was found that the M1 blend promotes mushroom growth, yielding superior properties attributable to the higher proportion of nutritional content derived from sugarcane bagasse.
Kohesi dan Koherensi Wacana "Kasidi Menjadi Kepala Negara" dalam Youtube Tri Budhi Sastrio
Authors: Latifah Suci Ayu 
Published: November 2023

This article will discuss linguistic elements from the perspective of cohesion and coherence. This is done because the two are connected, giving rise to meaning. The method used is what is commonly called descriptive with the descriptive text object on the YouTube show "Kasidi Becomes Head of State". The text is on the Tri Budhi Sastrio account. The findings show that cohesion and coherence in a discourse vary. Almost all types of cohesion and coherence are spread throughout the text, there are grammatical and lexical cohesion as well as marked and unmarked coherence.Keywodrs: cohesion; coherence; discourse; YouTubeAbstrakArtikel ini akan mendiskusikan unsur-unsur kebahasaan dari sudut kohesi dan koherensi. Hal ini dilakukan karena keduanya memiliki pertautan sehingga menimbulkan makna. Metode yang digunakan yairu yang lazim disebut deskriptif dengan objek teks deskripsi pada tayangan youtube “Kasidi Menjadi Kepala Negara”. Teks terdapat di akun Tri Budhi Sastrio. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa kohesi dan koherensi pada sebuah wacana beragam. Hampir semua jenis kohesi dan koherens tersebar di keseluruhan teks, ada kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal sert koherensi berpenanda dan tidak berpenanda.Kata kunci: kohesi; koherensi; wacana; Youtube
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Di PT. Nusa Andhalan
Authors: Adiman Mohammad Fauzen , Syamhadi Syamhadi 
Published: November 2023

Every business is founded with the aim of making a profit for the owner in the future. Various strategies must be implemented, evaluated, modified, and developed continuously so that the company can maintain its existence. Not only in product marketing, but also aspects of human resources, information systems and management which are supported by the implementation of an internal control system must be the main concern of every business owner.
In order to expand market share and sales volume, the Nuansa Karya Banyuwangi Store does not only serve cash sales, but also sells on credit. So that sales transactions increase. It's just that, the obstacle that is still being faced today is the continued increase in the number of uncollectible accounts every year. If this is not handled properly, it will cause losses for the company. So it is necessary to support data management based on Accounting Information Systems, which can support owners in making decisions.
This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine the application of SIA at Nuansa Karya Store and its effectiveness in controlling receivables. The data were extracted from primary and secondary data sources. Both through the method of observation, interviews, and document analysis. Any data collected by researchers will be tested for validity through the triangulation method and extension of observations. The data were analyzed through three stages, namely: data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions.
From the results of field findings and discussions, it was concluded that Nuansa Karya's shop has not maximized the application of the Accounting Information System in managing sales transactions on credit. Receivables transaction data is recorded manually on the accounts receivable ledger and transaction evidence is not properly archived. In addition, there are dual duties of employees in carrying out the credit sales function. So that this condition does not optimally support the effectiveness of accounts receivable control and sales decision making.
The Effect of the Combination of Marmet-Oketani Massage Technique and Soybean Consumption (Glycin max) on Breast Milk (ASI) in Post Partum Mothers at the Siswani Lubuk Pakam Maternity Clinic
Authors: Damayanti  , Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun  , Annisa Maharani  , Yuri  
Published: November 2023

Breast milk (ASI) is a healthy and perfect foods for babies, containing all the nutrients needed for optimal growth and development by babies. Insufficient breast milk is a threat to children's growth and development, which will ultimately affect their health. The Marmet-Oketani massage technique will synergistically increase the flexibility of the breasts and nipples to become softer. The combination with soybeans will stimulate the production of breast milk itself so that the baby's needs for nutrients are fulfilled. Goal of the research is to effect the combination of Marmet-Oketani massage technique as well as soybean consumption (Glycin max) on breast milk (ASI) in Post Partum Mothers at the Siswani Lubuk Pakam Maternity Clinic. The study was conducted on 54 postpartum mothers with purposive sampling techniques with pre-experimental method methods with the design of The One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Breast milk production in the treatment group (given marmet-oketani technique) with many categories amounted to 89.47% (17 respondents), smooth milk production in the control group (given marmet-oketani technique) and soybean consumption with many categories of 18 (94.73%). Based on the results of Chi-Square statistical test analysis, a p-value of 0.025 < ? 0.05 was obtained, this shows that there is an influence of the provision of marmet-oketani techniques and soybean consumption with postpartum maternal milk production at the Siswanti Lubuk Pakam Midwife Clinic. It is recommended that future researchers conduct research on other massage techniques to obtain quality breast milk
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DENGAN â€œGERTINGâ€ GERAKAN ANTI STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI DAN PENGOLAHAN PANGAN ORGANIK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN TATAH MAKMUR
Authors: Febrianti Dwi Rizki , Yuliana Salman  , Abdul Mahmud Yumassik  
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a condition of malnutrition that is related to past nutritional deficiencies. The cause of stunting is a multi-dimensional factor and is not only caused by a lack of nutritional intake in pregnant women or toddlers. The government at the national level has issued various policies and regulations which are expected to contribute to reducing the prevalence of stunting, including: National Long Term Development Plan on 2005â€“2025. Based on data in 2021 from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey, South Kalimantan was in the 6th highest position with a stunting prevalence of 30%, while for districts/cities in South Kalimantan the 4th highest stunting prevalence is Banjar Regency (40.2%), Tapin (33.5%), Barito Kuala (32.4%), and Balangan (32.3%) which then became priority areas for handling stunting cases in 2022. This activity aims to empower the community in the anti-stunting movement through education and training on local organic food processing to be one solution in preventing and handling stunting in Tatah Makmur District, South Kalimantan. The implementation method by education about stunting, training in local organic food processing (moringa nuggets) and providing packages of ingredients for making moringa nuggets and evaluating activities through pre and post test questionnaires. The results of the service activities showed that from 30 Posyandu cadres in 13 villages on Tatah Makmur District, there was an increase in knowledge about stunting increase 33% and an increase in knowledge about healthy food for toddlers is 20%. Â This activity also increases cadre motivation as evidenced by the cadre's enthusiasm for processing moringa nuggets at Posyandu as an additional menu for toddlers. It is hoped that similar activities can be carried out again with the different innovations in order to accelerate the reduction of stunting in South Kalimantan.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTICULTURALISM ON ETHNIC AND RELEGION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suroyo  , Bima Maulana Putra  , Yuliantoro  , Bedriati Ibrahim  , Bedriati Ibrahim  
Published: November 2023

Multiculturalism is a phrase that refers to people's viewpoints on the world's diversity, as well as cultural policies that promote acceptance of difference. Diversity in life is an unavoidable condition, as proven by the facts mentioned above Indonesia. Hostilities had arisen across almost the whole territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia at this time, signifying a range of differences. To attain true peace, a modern-day paradigm of ethnic and religious diversity, with a focus on religious pluralism in Indonesia, must be constructed. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and library research methodology with data collection technique, this study will collect information about books important to core intercultural education principles. Indonesian society has existed from the dawn of time. During this multicultural nation's life, our nation is engaged in a large and long-term undertaking to reestablish the spirit of oneness in diversity. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika isn't just an abstract principle here; it's also a shared respect of togetherness and pluralism. Nationality is more than a combination of bloodshed and residence. The goal of this document format, which is a documentation research technique, is to collect numerous references in the form of books, articles, documents, and other materials related to the fundamental principles of ethnic and religious multiculturalism in Indonesia. Gaining cultural understanding and ethnic literacy does not always imply that attitudes of racism, prejudice, and discrimination are abolished, and this approach undervalues the huge significance of racism. Individuality and group diversity will be stressed in educational practices, which will be vulnerable and culturally sensitive, and will consider all points of view and values to be equal. The popular belief is that the saying "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is only a slogan, but variety is a reality.
Toward the Anniversary of the First National Experimental Oncology Laboratory
Authors: Анисимов Владимир Николаевич , Федорос Елена Ивановна , Александров Валерий Анатольевич , Панченко Андрей Владимирович , Попович Ирина Григорьевна , Голубев Алексей Георгиевич , Губарева Екатерина Александровна , Мизгирев Игорь Викторович , Семенов Александр Леонидович , Тындык Маргарита Леонидовна , Юрова Мария  Николаевна 
Published: November 2023

В статье изложены основные этапы развития и направления научных исследований старейшей отечественной экспериментально-онкологической лаборатории, созданной по инициативе Н.Н. Петрова в 1926 г. Рассмотрены важнейшие результаты, полученные сотрудниками лаборатории, которая развивает идеи, заложенные её основателями.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Bermuatan Ideal Problem Solving Berbasis Etnomatematika
Authors: Miri Minarni  , Yudi Darma  , Nurmaningsih  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui buku saku digital bermuatan IDEAL Problem Solving berbasis etnomatematika yang mencapai tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima tahapan yaitu analysis (analisis), design (perancangan), development or production (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluastions (evaluasi). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 31 siswa dan 3 orang ahli media dan materi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, angket, dan soal posttest. Dan hasil penelitian validasi buku saku digital bermuatan IDEAL Problem Solving berbasis etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah memiliki persentase rata-rata ketiga ahli validasi media 94,20% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil penelitian validasi ahli materi meemiliki persentase 95,23%. Tingkat kepraktisan memiliki tingkat praktis dengan persentase 80,91% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Untuk tingkat keefektifan memiliki hasil rata-rata posttes sebesar 80,64% dengan jumlah 26 siswa yang tuntas, maka hasil tes siswa memiliki kriteria tuntas dan tergolong efektif
Pembuatan Video Promosi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Suryakancana
Authors: Ramdani Dea Nur'afiah , Nazilah Siti 
Published: November 2023

New student registration is carried out every year at Suryakancana University, especially the Faculty of Engineering. To attract the attention of high school / vocational students it is necessary to have a promotion. Promotion is done offline and online. Offline promotion is by visiting SMA/SMK, providing information about the Faculty of Engineering, UNSUR. Online promotion is by uploading photos/videos in the form of an invitation to register at the Faculty of Engineering, UNSUR. The method used in this study is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle. The materials and tools used are Canon M100 camera, tripod, drone, text, video, images, and audio. The software used is Wondershare Filmora X
Pendaftaran mahasiswa baru tiap tahun dilakukan di Universitas Suryakancana, khususnya Fakultas Teknik. Untuk menarik perhatian siswa SMA/SMK maka perlu adanya promosi. Promosi dilakukan secara offline dan online. Promosi offline yaitu dengan mendatangi SMA/SMK, memberikan informasi seputar Fakultas Teknik UNSUR. Promosi online yaitu dengan mengupload foto/video berupa ajakan untuk mendaftar di Fakultas Teknik UNSUR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Bahan dan alat yang digunakan yaitu kamera Canon M100, tripod, drone, text, video, gambar, dan audio. Software yang digunakan yaitu Wondershare Filmora X.
Desain Ruang Bermain Ramah Anak Pada PAUD Pelangi di Kota Palembang
Authors: Maharani Ratna Aditha , Firda Ani , Sadik Islami Fajar 
Published: November 2023

Prinsip pembelajaran pada PAUD adalah bermain sambil belajar atau belajar seraya bermain.Anak usia dini dapat mencapai kematangan perkembangan melalui aktivitas bermain. Bermainmerupakan kegiatan yang sangat diminati anak-anak yang dapat memberikan dampak besar terhadap berbagai aspek perkembangan secara holistik. Anak usia dini membangun pengetahuan tentang diri, keterampilan sosial, dan menganalisa lingkungan sekitarnya melalui pengalamannya yang mereka dapatkan selama bermain. Area bermain menjadi fasilitas bagi anak dalam mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan untuk mencapai kematangan perkembangan secara optimal. Terdapat persyaratan minimum yang harus dipenuhi untuk penataan ruang bermain ramah anak yaitu dari segi ukuran, lokasi yang aman, komponen elemen yang lengkap, penggunaan material yang aman, serta terdapat vegetasi. Selain itu juga harus memiliki prinsip keamanan, estetika, dan menyatu dengan alam. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi pada PAUD Pelangi yang memiliki ruang bermain luar dengan luas kurang lebih 80 meter persegi dengan beberapa alat permainan seperti ayunan, jungkat jungkit, panjatan lengkung, dan seluncuran. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mencatat data yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis perancangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengoptimalkan ruang bermain pada PAUD Pelangi yang menghasilkan desain ruang bermain ramah anak sesuai dengan pedoman standar ruang bermain ramah anak yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemendikbud Ristek, Direktorat PAUD.

The principle of learning in PAUD is to play while learning or learn while playing. Early childhoodchildren can achieve developmental maturity through play activities. Play is a highly favored activity by children that can have a significant impact on various aspects of holistic development. Early childhood children build self-knowledge and social skills while also analyzing their surroundings through the experiences they gain while playing. The play area serves as a facility for children to develop various abilities to achieve optimal developmental maturity. There are minimum requirements that must be met for childfriendly playground arrangement, includingthe size, safe location, complete component elements, the use of safe materials, and the presenceof vegetation. Furthermore, it must also adhere to principles of safety, aesthetics, and integrationwith nature. This study was conducted through observations at PAUD Pelangi, which has an outdoor playground covering approximately 80 square meters, equipped with various play equipment such as swings, see-saws, climbing arches, and slides. Interviews were conducted to collect data, followed by design analysis. The objective of this activity is to optimize the playground at PAUD Pelangi to produce a child-friendly playground design in accordance with thestandards issued by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, the Directorate of PAUD.
Upgrade Prototype Alat Ukur Arus Sensor Reed Switch dengan Menambahkan Sensor Water Pressure dan Modul Pengiriman Data Nir Kabel Jarak Jauh Lora (Long Range)
Authors: Rizki Mohammad , Kurniawan Endro Sigit , Carudin Carudin 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Pengamatan arus laut merupakan bagian dari pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan oleh Pushidrosal. Data arus laut banyak sekali digunakan dalam berbagai bidang diantarannya bidang hidrografi, oseanografi, proyek rekayasa, perikanan dan di bidang pariwisata. Hal ini menimbulkan konsekuensi atas ketersediaan alat pengukur arah dan kecepatan arus laut dalam skala besar, praktis, ekonomis, akurat dan akses data yang cepat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud meningkatkan kemampuan prototype alat ukur arus laut sensor reed switch yang sudah ada sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut serta mewujudkan kemandirian teknologi dalam negeri. Upgrade tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan microcontroller Arduino UNO,Arduino NANO, sensor magnetic reed switch, sensor Sensor GY-271 HMC5883L Modulelectronic compass 3-Axis, sensor Water Pressure, serta menambahan perangkat pengiriman data nir kabel jarak jauh menggunakan LORA (Long Range),LoRa sendiri adalah teknologi komunikasi data digital nir kabel. Lora menggunakan format modulasi sub Giga Hertz, pita frekuensi lora bervariasi berdasarkan wilayah, dimana frekuensi wilayah asia adalah 433 MHz. Sebagai data pembanding pada penelitian ini menggunakan alat current meter valeport 106.
New and Improved Lyα Reconstructions for M and K Dwarfs
Authors: Sandoval Angeli , Youngblood Allison , Loyd R. O. Parke , France Kevin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Lyα emission line is the brightest UV emission line in M and K dwarf spectra and serves as an important tool for studies of stellar chromospheres, the interstellar medium, and exoplanet atmospheres. However, Lyα observations have proven difficult due to the strong absorption by the interstellar medium, necessitating a reconstruction of the intrinsic stellar line from the observed spectrum. We have performed new Lyα reconstructions on the MUSCLES Treasury Survey stars, incorporating improved parameterizations for the intrinsic line wings and line core. We present an analysis of how the updated Lyα fluxes could impact photochemical and atmospheric escape studies and flux–flux scaling relations with other chromospheric emission lines such as Ca ii H and K. We find the overall intrinsic Lyα flux of our star sample decreases by as little as 10% to as much as ∼5× fainter compared to previous findings. The exception to this flux decrease is the M dwarf GJ 581, whose Lyα flux increased by 4%. These results will likely have a limited impact on the aforementioned studies that rely on Lyα fluxes.