bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Villas del Riachuelo Life amid Hazards, Garbage, and Poison
Authors: Auyero Javier , Swistun Débora Alejandra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Fifty years after their emergence in the urban landscape, shantytowns are a permanent (and expanding) part of the geography of Argentina. Despite their presence and growth, however, not much is known about these territories of urban relegation. This brief chapter provides a general description of their growth in Buenos Aires and then focuses attention on one of the defining, though understudied, features of shantytowns: their unsanitary environment and its attendant health-threatening effects. Both themes will command our attention in the rest of the book.
There have been many insightful attempts to comprehend what goes on within these enclaves of ranchos de lata, which are situated at the very bottom of the hierarchy of urban places. Lucas Demare’s early realist film Detrás de un Largo Muro (1957) was a first attempt to capture the lives of the villeros. Demare’s antipopulist ideological biases should not detract his effort to portray the diversity of shantytown life—its hopes, its conflicts, its miseries. Villa Miseria También es América, written in 1957 by Bernardo Verbitsky, whom many credit with coining the term villa miseria, endeavors (to a great extent successfully) to present an intimate portrait of the lives of the urban destitute.
Toxic Wor(l)ds
Authors: Auyero Javier , Swistun Débora Alejandra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Karina Olmos has been living in Flammable for twenty years. She lives in a precarious wood house whose garbage-filled backyard slopes downward into a filthy swampland. Unable to find a job (in the past, she had several as a cleaning person in some of the plants and homes inside the compound), Karina is one of the hundreds of thousands of beneficiaries of the Plan Jefas y Jefes state welfare program. She and her husband, Pedro (a car-service driver and also a beneficiary of the welfare program), are barely able to provide for themselves and their three children. Every Monday, Karina attends a workshop on nutrition that is funded by Shell for mothers of undernourished children. There, every month, Karina receives free food that, together with the state-funded soup kitchens where their children eat on a daily basis, help the household in making ends meets.
Luisa, Karina’s eleven-year-old daughter, is lead-poisoned. According to a blood test she had two years ago, her lead levels are 18.5 micrograms per deciliter, far above what is now considered to be a nontoxic blood level of lead (10 g/dl). That might explain Luisa’s restless nights (“her sleep is jumpy,” her mother says[duerme sobresaltada]), her random bouts of fever, and her occasional convulsions.
Durable Goods
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
I have been reading about the Lenape. It started as a kind of penance. Every day I pick up the newspaper and learn about different ethnic peoples who have been driven from their homeland by some other ethnic peoples or have been simply exterminated in place, a more lasting way of getting rid of them. One morning, while eating oatmeal and skimming over the news of the latest genocide in the New York Times, a thought occurred to me: Are n’t I lucky that this is n’t happening in New Jersey? Not that it could n’t, but at the moment it seems quite unlikely.
Preserving Our Capital
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A deeply felt aversion to spending accumulated capital is an ancient part of the heritage of most societies. Although my father was a doctor, not a businessman, he taught this to me. He had lived through the bankruptcy of his own parents during the Great Depression, watching as they gradually sacrificed the inventory of their store in Passaic, New Jersey, to keep the family in food and clothing. On one side of this store, my grandfather sold records, phonographs, and sewing machines and repaired the appliances that he sold; on the other side, my grandmother, a brilliant dress designer, prepared bridal gowns for customers who came from as far away as New York City
Wilderness as Teacher
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
First fragment. I am in my apartment, a modern, starkly decorated eyrie in a high-rise building. I know it is my apartment in the intuitive but unchallengeable way one knows things in dreams. Actually, I am in a short hallway within the apartment—a parqueted floor and a window at the end of the hall stick in my mind. There is a storm going on, but the other side of the window seems very far away. It grows dark outside; lightning flashes intermittently. Sam, my youngest child, warns me to stay away from the window; he points out that there is a danger of tornadoes.
The Utopia Fallacy
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Do we believe in Utopia? Most would say no. But in our preoccupation with the problems of our time, we often find it convenient to evade reality and assume that the future will take care of itself in a benevolent way—if only we patch things up now. Sensible people who should know better act as if the resolution of today’s troubles will usher in a golden age tomorrow, as if the ending of one evil could not possibly lead to another.
What Do We Owe Our Children?
Authors: Ehrenfeld David 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Shortly before the birth of our first child, Kate, now thirty-six, Joan and I bought a copy of Dr. Benjamin Spock’s Baby and Child Care. It proved to be very reassuring. A thick book with no wasted words, it told almost everything we needed to know about the coughs, the sneezes, the spots, the fevers, the crying at three in the morning, the rejection of nourishment, the emergence or nonemergence of teeth, and the terror-inspiring inclination of sleeping infants to stop breathing for a while just when their parents are getting settled in bed.
Eigenvalues of Matrices
Authors: Pozrikidis C 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices arise under different guises in many branches of fundamental and applied science and engineering. For example, in chapters 3 and 4, we saw that computing the eigenvalues of projection matrices is necessary for assessing the convergence of linear mapping encountered in solving systems of linear and nonlinear equations. More applied examples can be drawn from the areas of quantum mechanics, vibration dynamics, and hydrodynamic stability.
The Historical Jesus
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
What is the historical Jesus to us when we preserve him from any spurious admixture of the present with the past? We are struck by a direct awareness that his personality, despite all its strange and enigmatic qualities, has something great to say to all ages so long as the world shall last, no matter how much the knowledge and attitudes of men may change. We know that he can enrich our religion profoundly. We feel ourselves called upon to articulate clearly this elemental feeling, so that it does not soar away in dogmatic formulas or lure historical research into the inevitably hope-less attempt to modernize Jesus by diluting or explaining away whatever is historically conditioned in his preaching—as though he would mean more to us thereby.
The Ethics of Reverence for Life
Authors: Cicovacki Predrag 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In the history of world thought, we seem to be met by a confusion of antagonistic systems. But if we look closely, we see that certain essential laws of thought are to be discerned. And as we trace them, we see a definite progress in this bewildering history. In fact, there emerge two main classes of problems. To begin with, we see certain facade problems, important looking, but not really connected with the main structure. Questions as to the reality of the world and the problem of knowledge belong here. Kant tried in vain to solve the essential questions by busying himself with these scientific, facade problems. Admittedly, they are intriguing, but they are not the real, elementary matters.
Cosmetic Treatments: Surgery, Dermatologic, Dental, and Other Treatments
Authors: Phillips Katharine A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Even though there are effective treatments for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), most people seek and receive treatments that don’t seem to work. These treatments include surgery, dermatologic treatment, and other cosmetic treatments, such as dental treatment to fix “ugly” teeth. Other people get electrolysis to remove unwanted facial or body hair, join hair clubs, and try other remedies. This can waste lots of time and money. Even more concerning, people with BDD often end up bitterly disappointed when these procedures don’t give them the relief they’re so desperately seeking.
Anorexia Nervosa, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Other Psychiatric Disorders—What’s Their Relationship to Body Dysmorphic Disorder?
Authors: Phillips Katharine A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The question of whether body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is related to certain other psychiatric disorders—or is even the same as another disorder—is important. If it is, treatments that work for those disorders might also work for BDD, which would expand treatment options for BDD. And because related disorders tend to run together in families, we could predict that relatives of people with BDD would be at increased risk for a related disorder, and vice versa. But, if BDD isn’t exactly the same as other disorders, that makes it important to diagnose BDD as a separate disorder and to treat BDD specifically.
The Crisis Management Plan
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Most adults have a network of social and emotional resources. Spend time with them to determine what aspects of their lives will serve as supports for stabilization. Working toward the solution and building upon individual strengths is the foundation of disaster mental health. Each individual has an inherent skill set that can be applied to disaster response. It is important to frame this stage of intervention as examining knowledge that will bring forward opportunities to problem solving. Such problem-solving opportunities include, but are not limited to The identification of alternative actions serves as the first step in the rebuilding process. Up to this point, intervention actions have been directed toward stabilization and restoration of cognitive functioning. From here, the intervenor is able to move the individual into the recovery process.
Crisis Intervention With Sexual Abuse/Assault Victims
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Sexual violence (SV) refers to any type of sexual activity in which consent is not obtained or freely given on the part of both participants. Although anyone is at risk for exposure to sexual violence, the majority of victims are female, and the individual perpetrating the violent act is typically male. Additionally, in most cases the person perpetrating the violence is known to the victim. Frequently, the individual is a friend, neighbor, coworker, family member, or classmate.
Crisis Intervention With Homicide Attempt Survivors
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A homicide occurs when one human being deliberately, recklessly, or accidentally takes the life of another. When working with surviving families, peers, and individuals with special and casual ties to the homicide victims, crisis intervenors meet unique challenges, beginning with notification, continuing through grieving and processing phases. In working with homicide survivors, the crisis intervenor can expect to be confronted by two primary responses to a homicide. The first, is the ‘‘trauma-reaction’’ in response to the horrific news of the loss of a loved one, at times combined with graphic details of the event. Second is the ‘‘numbing’’ or emotional retreat from information that simply is too painful to comprehend immediately. This is frequently accompanied with a reaction of denial of the possibility of the untimely death of a loved one whose life has been cut short.
The Ten Stages of Acute Traumatic Stress Management
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A number of crisis intervention practice models have been promulgated over the years (e.g., Collins & Collins, 2005; Greenstone & Leviton, 2002; Jones, 1968; Roberts & Grau, 1970). However, there is one model that builds upon and expands the seminal thinking of the founders of crisis theory (Caplan, 1964; Golan, 1978; Lindemann, 1944): Roberts’ Seven-Stage Crisis-Intervention Model (R-SSCIM) (Roberts, 1991, 1995, 1998, 2005a). It represents a practical example of a stepwise blueprint for crisis responding that has applicability across a broad spectrum of crises.
Multicomponent Critical Incident Stress Management
Authors: Roberts Albert R , Yeager Kenneth R 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
One only needs to pick up a newspaper to understand the need for effective crisis response capabilities. Crisis situations worldwide are growing, ranging from man-made disasters such as war, fire, building collapse, terrorist bombings, and chemical attacks to seemingly increasing numbers of natural disasters such as tornados, hurricanes, ice storms, blizzards, mudslides, floods, and tsunamis.
The Wellness Model vs. the Disease Model
Authors: Epstein Susan J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The term wellness is usually associated with a health club or fitness program, and not linked to a neurology department where the focus is on the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Yet most people could benefit from stronger muscles and better nutrition, despite a medical diagnosis. The question then becomes how much, how long, and how hard? I remember a cardiac patient asking me if it was alright to be intimate with his wife after a bypass surgery. The quest to get back to regular living is usually the goal, even for people with chronic conditions.
The diagnosis must then be the springboard to healthier living—shifting the focus away from the disease model of treatment. Many individuals with chronic disease suffer from severe fatigue, muscle pain, and weakness, while others are ambulatory with no visible disability. All are looking for ways to lead a healthier life. In a survey of 100 random patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), 80% reported they were overweight and wanted to become healthier. All were looking for ways to improve energy levels, become more physically fit, and gain an advantage over their disease. Improving health moves the patient out of the disease model into the wellness model.
Fueling the Body with Quality Calories
Authors: Epstein Susan J 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This book began with the point that knowledge does not equal behavior change. The foundations of the LIFE calorie system were introduced first along with behavioral concepts that could make the calorie system usable. It can be overwhelming to ask a person to eat more than 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day, 2–3 servings of fish, and low-fat dairy products, as well as exercise and track calories, all while carrying on with their life’s responsibilities. Mastering the calorie system and working to change behaviors to come closer to managing an improved bodyweight is the underlying principle here, but only a piece of the puzzle for living well with MS. Making behavioral changes would be quite simple if each person’s environmental design was controlled and set up for healthy eating. Instead, the complexity of life continues, making it almost impossible to improve health behaviors and maintain a diet that provides the body with adequate fuel. If you consider eating as not only a means of pleasure, but also a primary source of fuel, calories take on a new dimension. For example, if calories were only about fuel then consumers could travel to their local feed store and pick up a week’s worth of “kibble.”
Introduction
Authors: Golder Herbert , Pevear Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
‘‘The ancient simplicity into which honor so largely entered was laughed down and disappeared,’’ wrote Thucydides (3.83), describing the moral decline of the late fifth century b.c. That same judgment might equally well be applied to the story of the Homeric warrior Aias, whose betrayal and tragic suicide embodies the final eclipse of ancient honor itself. In the arts of war and in sheer magnificence, Aias, Homer’s ‘‘bulwark of the Achaians,’’ was second only to Achilles. By rights, after Achilles died, his armor, the highest prize of honor, was owed to Aias. But the Greeks denied Aias his due, awarding the arms instead to the wily Odysseus. To Aias, the man of action, that his prize should be given to Odysseus, the man of words, was intolerable. Outraged and humiliated, noble Aias did as his honor demanded, dying on his own sword.
Characters
Authors: Golder Herbert , Pevear Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Line numbers in the right-hand margin of the text refer to the English translation only, and the Notes beginning at p. 81 are keyed to these lines. The bracketed line numbers in the running heads refer to the Greek text. athene I always see you like this, Odysseus, hunting out some advantage against your enemies. Now you’re sniffing around where Aias and his sailors pitched their tents at the end of the battle line, pacing over his fresh tracks, wondering if he has gone in or is still out roaming. The scent has led you like a sharp-nosed Spartan bitch to the right place. No need to peer through the gates: he’s there, his head and sword-slaying hands still dripping sweat. But tell me, why are you pursuing him? You may learn from what I know.
Notes
Authors: Williams C K , Dickerson Gregory W 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
1–93 / 1–93 Prologue 1 / 1 The palace of Keyx . . . The manuscripts of Greek tragedy contain no stage directions. We have been sparing in our reconstruction. In the original production all performers were male and masked. Since the Greek tragedians were allotted, in addition to a chorus, only three actors for the performance of all speaking parts, it is probable that both Deianeira and Herakles were played by the most accomplished of the three, the protagonist appointed by the state. It is impossible to assess what effect, if any, this conventional doubling of roles, so intriguing in terms of twentieth-century psychology, exercised upon an ancient audience.
On The Translation
Authors: Carson Anne , Shaw Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A translator is someone trying to get in between a body and its shadow. Translating is a task of imitation that faces in two directions at once, for it must line itself up with the solid body of the original text and at the same time with the shadow of that text where it falls across another language. Shadows fall and move. The following paper, based on my own attempts to render the Greek text of Sophocles’ Electra into English, will indicate some of the moving shadows cast by this unusual and difficult play and describe how they have proven problematic for its translation into readable verse and performable drama.
Notes
Authors: Carson Anne , Shaw Michael 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A few formal terms: The basic divisions of a Greek tragedy, according to the tradition, is into prologue, parodos, episodes, and stasima. A Greek tragedy contains a variety of levels of speech, in the most general terms the meter of spoken verse (iambitrimeters) and lyric. The prologue and the episodes are usually in iambic trimeter. Characters may speak to each other or to the chorus. A lyric exchange between the chorus and one or more characters is a kommos. The parodos is the entry song of the chorus (in the Electra this takes the form of a kommos between Electra and the Chorus). A stasimon is a choral song that divides two episodes. The episodes, which are mostly in iambic trimeter, are what we would call scenes; the final episode, which ends the drama, can also be called the exodos. These choral songs are typically constructed of strophe, antistrophe, and epode. A strophe is a stanza, while an antistrophe is a stanza whose metrical form closely follows that of a strophe. An epode is a single stanza which follows a paired strophe and antistrophe, but whose metrical form is unique.
The Balkans: Realia—Qu’est-ce qu’il y a de hors-texte?
Authors: Todorova Maria 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
All European states were included, among them all Balkan states at the time of writing: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. There were some technical omissions: for example, Turkey was missing (instead there was the song “Turkey in the Straw”), but the Ottoman Empire was in, as was Istanbul, the Bosporus, and the Black Sea. Al- though it was an oversight, one cannot help wondering about a psychological slip in omitting two Central European states: Poland and Austria.
Chapter 1
Authors: Chatterji Bankimchandra 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
So, in all, ten years passed—ten years from the day Haraballabh called Prafulla a Bagdi’s daughter and drove her away. But these ten years didn’t go well for Haraballabh Ray. I have already spoken about the parlous state of the land—about the misdeeds of Debisingh the leaseholder, and about those of the bandits. On one occasion, after the bandits had looted a consignment of money on its way from an estate under Haraballabh’s jurisdiction, Debi-singh didn’t receive his revenue, so he sold off one of Haraballabh’s estates. Debisingh could hardly be criticized for the way he sold things off in this way; thanks to Mr Hastings and Gangagobind Singh every government officer did his bidding, so he could do whatever he wished in this respect. Debisingh himself bought up Haraballabh’s estate worth Rs.10,000, for Rs.250. The outstanding revenue was hardly cleared by this, and the balance of what was due remained. Because of Debisingh’s harassment and the fear of imprisonment, Haraballabh mortgaged another property and cleared the debt. All this led to a big fall in his income, but not to the slightest reduction in his expenditure: it’s not easy to lower the fine lifestyle one’s got used to! A day comes for nearly every individual when the Goddess of wealth makes her presence felt and says: “Either you give up your old ways or you give me up!” and many reply, “My dear, I’ll have to give you up, for I cannot give up my ways.” Haraballabh was one of these.
The Rhetorical Background
Authors: Herrman Judson 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Hyperides’ Funeral Oration was addressed to a large audience of Athenians and foreigners at the public ceremony for the burial of the war dead in early 322. We will now consider the institutional setting of the speech and the characteristic elements found in Athenian state funeral orations. We will then focus on the Demosthenic Funeral Oration and examine the coexistence of traditional motifs and current attitudes to- ward Macedon in that speech. We will see that Demosthenes defends the decision to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea by invoking patriotic models from Athenian history, and at the same time his speech reflects its historical context in 338. From there we will turn to other speeches of the 330s and find a similar attitude of nostalgic patriotism alongside acknowledgment of the Macedonian hegemony. This discussion of the rhetorical background to Hyperides’ speech will help illuminate the innovative techniques and newfound optimism of Hyperides’ Funeral Oration, on which we will concentrate in the following section.