bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 hospitalisation in adults (≥ 20 years) during Omicron-dominant circulation: I-MOVE-COVID-19 and VEBIS SARI VE networks, Europe, 2021 to 2022
Authors: Rose Angela MC , Nicolay Nathalie , Sandonis Martín Virginia , Mazagatos Clara , Petrović Goranka , Baruch Joaquin , Denayer Sarah , Seyler Lucie , Domegan Lisa , Launay Odile , Machado Ausenda , Burgui Cristina , Vaikutyte Roberta , Niessen F Annabel , Loghin Isabela I , Husa Petr , Aouali Nassera , Panagiotakopoulos George , Tolksdorf Kristin , Horváth Judit Krisztina , Howard Jennifer , Pozo Francisco , Gallardo Virtudes , Nonković Diana , Džiugytė Aušra , Bossuyt Nathalie , Demuyser Thomas , Duffy Róisín , Luong Nguyen Liem binh , Kislaya Irina , Martínez-Baz Iván , Gefenaite Giedre , Knol Mirjam J , Popescu Corneliu , Součková Lenka , Simon Marc , Michelaki Stella , Reiche Janine , Ferenczi Annamária , Delgado-Sanz Concepción , Lovrić Makarić Zvjezdana , Cauchi John Paul , Barbezange Cyril , Van Nedervelde Els , O’Donnell Joan , Durier Christine , Guiomar Raquel , Castilla Jesús , Jonikaite Indrė , Bruijning-Verhagen Patricia CJL , Lazar Mihaela , Demlová Regina , Wirtz Gil , Amerali Marina , Dürrwald Ralf , Kunstár Mihály Pál , Kissling Esther , Bacci Sabrina , Valenciano Marta ,   I-MOVE-COVID-19 hospital study team,   VEBIS hospital study team
Published: November 2023

Introduction
The I-MOVE-COVID-19 and VEBIS hospital networks have been measuring COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness (VE) in participating European countries since early 2021.

Aim
We aimed to measure VE against PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 in patients ≥ 20 years hospitalised with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) from December 2021 to July 2022 (Omicron-dominant period).

Methods
In both networks, 46 hospitals (13 countries) follow a similar test-negative case–control protocol. We defined complete primary series vaccination (PSV) and first booster dose vaccination as last dose of either vaccine received ≥ 14 days before symptom onset (stratifying first booster into received < 150 and ≥ 150 days after last PSV dose). We measured VE overall, by vaccine category/product, age group and time since first mRNA booster dose, adjusting by site as a fixed effect, and by swab date, age, sex, and presence/absence of at least one commonly collected chronic condition.

Results
We included 2,779 cases and 2,362 controls. The VE of all vaccine products combined against hospitalisation for laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 was 43% (95% CI: 29–54) for complete PSV (with last dose received ≥ 150 days before onset), while it was 59% (95% CI: 51–66) after addition of one booster dose. The VE was 85% (95% CI: 78–89), 70% (95% CI: 61–77) and 36% (95% CI: 17–51) for those with onset 14–59 days, 60–119 days and 120–179 days after booster vaccination, respectively.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that, during the Omicron period, observed VE against SARI hospitalisation improved with first mRNA booster dose, particularly for those having symptom onset < 120 days after first booster dose.
KORUPSI MEMPENGARUHI EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairuddin Ahmad , Yudhayani Arthyka Susila , Harahap Afriani , Wulandari Vivi 
Published: November 2023

<p>Korupsi merupakan suatu tindakan menyimpang untuk mendapatkan kekayaan dan keuntungan pribadi menggunakan uang rakyat atau negara secara ilegal dengan menyalahgunakan kekuasaan yang diberikan di idnonesia. Korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak buruk luar biasa pada hampir seluruh sendi kehidupan. Korupsi telah menghancurkan sistem perekonomian, sistem demokrasi, sistem politik, sistem hukum, sistem pemerintahan, dan tatanan sosial kemasyarakatan di negeri ini. Dilain pihak upaya pemberantasan korupsi yang telah dilakukan selama ini belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Korupsi dalam berbagai tingkatan tetap saja banyak terjadi seolah-olah telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan kita yang bahkan sudah dianggap sebagai hal yang biasa. Jika kondisi ini tetap kita biarkan berlangsung maka cepat atau lambat korupsi akan menghancurkan negeri ini. perubahan pada sebagian besar aspek kehidupan. Hal tersebut tentu membawa dampak baik sekaligus buruk yang harus dihadapi masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menganalisis penataan korupsi korupsi yang berada di Indonesia yang menjadikan bangsa dan Negara kita menjadi hancur perekonomian pada masyarakat. Korupsi harus dipandang sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) yang oleh karena itu memerlukan upaya luar biasa pula untuk memberantasnya. Upaya pemberantasan korupsi – yang terdiri dari dua bagian besar, yaitu (1) penindakan, dan (2) pencegahan –tidak akan pernah berhasil optimal jika hanya dilakukan oleh pemerintah saja tanpa melibatkan peran serta masyarakat. Oleh karena itu tidaklah berlebihan jika mahasiswa –sebagai salah satu bagian penting dari masyarakat yang merupakan pewaris masa depan– diharapkan dapat terlibat aktif dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Korupsi mempengaruhi ekonomi di Indonesia</p>
Exploring financial distress through Altman Z” score: example of selected private commercial banks in Nepal
Authors: Gyawali Santosh 
Published: November 2023

Purpose - This research aims to explore the financial distress of selected Nepalese commercial banks using Altman’s Z” score model.
Design/methodology/approach - Based on quantitative research approach, this research has followed descriptive research design to assess financial distress. Amid of 24 private commercial banks, this study has selected 16 sample banks conveniently. Altman’s revised Z” score (1993) model has been used to draw inferences. The published annual financial report of respective banks of year 2019-20 was employed as secondary information.
Findings and Conclusion - Among 16 sampled banks, 6 commercial banks are laid under zone of distress and 10 banks as in undecided zone. Similarly, this study has revealed the inefficiency of Z” score model in predicting financial distress.
Originality/value - Commencing Altman’s Z” score model designed for non-manufacturing and companies of emerging market in relation to Nepalese commercial banks.
Diabetic Retinopathy – Diagnostics and Treatment Guidelines
Authors: Studnička Jan , Němčanský Jan , Vysloužilová Daniela , Ernest Jan , Němec Pavel 
Published: November 2023

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and represents a serious health, social and economic problem. With the expected increase in the number of patients with diabetes, it is becoming the leading cause of severe vision loss in the working-age population. The presented guidelines summarize the current knowledge about this disease in order to standardize and update the procedures for the diagnosis, classification and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Determination of Corneal Power After Refractive Surgery with Excimer Laser: A Concise Review
Authors: Galvis Virgilio , Tello Alejandro , Otoya Valeria , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Villamizar Portilla Sylvia Juliana , Translateur Amir , Morales Ruby 
Published: November 2023

Refractive surgery with excimer laser has been a very common surgical procedure worldwide during the last decades. Currently, patients who underwent refractive surgery years ago are older, with a growing number of them now needing cataract surgery. To establish the power of the intraocular lens to be implanted in these patients, it is essential to define the true corneal power. However, since the refractive surgery modified the anterior, but not the posterior surface of the cornea, the determination of the corneal power in this group of patients is challenging. This article reviews the different sources of error in finding the true corneal power in these cases, and comments on several approaches, including the clinical history method as described originally by Holladay, and a modified version of it, as well as new alternatives based on corneal tomography, using devices that are able to measure the actual anterior and posterior corneal curvatures, which have emerged in recent years to address this issue.
NEWSPAPERS PORTRAYAL OF MENTAL HEALTH IN CHINA: CONTENT ANALYSIS OF BEIJING TODAY AND SHENZHEN DAILY
Authors: Lokumannage Amila 
Published: November 2023

This paper analyzed the how Chinese newspapers portrayal of Mental health in China. The coverage of mental health in media is important as media, usually the main source of information, can familiarize the reader with the topic of mental health in terms of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Objectives of this study were, identify the specific disorders were named in articles in selected newspapers? Understand the overall tone of the articles which were analyzed? Study the frequency of the articles related to mental health and mental illness in two selected newspapers in China? The researcher selected two daily newspapers in China, Beijing Today and Shenzhen Daily in the period between 2015 and 2019 as the population of this study. A total of 397 articles was selected over five year period (2015- 2019) and using quantitative and qualitative methods of content analysis, the researcher came up with the findings that suggest that Shenzhen Daily newspaper lack professionalism in their reporting and contribute to already existing stigmatization of mental illness in China. Beijing Today newspaper only somewhat contribute to overall stigmatization of mental illness in China- only low 8% of all articles examined in Beijing Today newspaper showed to have stigmatizing overall tone.
ADAPTATION BY ADJUSTMENT SEBAGAI SUATU BENTUK RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT KORBAN TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN MEURAXA, KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahmi Marlisa , B. Syamwil Indra 
Published: November 2023

Meskipun beberapa daerah di Indonesia telah dipetakan sebagai daerah rawan bencana dan bahkan ada yang sudah pernah mengalaminya, namun ternyata hal ini tidak menyurutkan keinginan masyarakat untuk tetap bermukim kembali di daerah bekas bencana tersebut. Salah satu contoh empiris yang masih bisa diamati sekarang ini adalah fenomena bermukim kembalinya masyarakat korban tsunami di Kecamatan Meuraxa, Kota Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat sebagai suatu bentuk resiliensi untuk tetap bertahan bermukim kembali di kawasan rawan tsunami tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang ditulis secara statistik deskriptif dengan menampilkan tabel, grafik dan gambar. Data yang diperoleh berupa data teks dan data visual, dengan responden sejumlah 25 orang yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada suatu strategi adaptasi yang secara aktif dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang bermukim kembali di daerah rawan tsunami ini sebagai suatu upaya untuk tetap bisa resilien, yaitu melalui mekanisme adaptation by adjusment dengan melakukan beberapa penyesuaian terhadap fisik hunian dan lingkungannya. Hasil dari kajian ini nantinya diharapkan dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru dalam pendidikan arsitektur serta menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dalam mengaplikasikan upaya mitigasi bagi masyarakat di daerah rawan bencana.
Тоталітарна журналістика: до проблеми купівлі владою лояльності й слухняності журналістів
Authors: Тимошик Микола 
Published: November 2023

Стаття написана на основі досі не залучених до наукового обігу документів обласних архівів та місцевих газет. Ці маловідомі натепер документи дають змогу з’ясувати одну з засадничих граней діяльності засобів масової інформації за умов тоталітарної системи. Йдеться про систему пільг, заохочень, стимулів матеріального й морального характеру, за допомогою яких влада цілеспрямовано формувала лояльний, слухняний, готовий безумовно виконувати поставлені завдання актив журналістських кадрів.
Зі статті вимальовується одна з граней тоталітарної, та й посттоталітарної, журналістики: подвійна мораль, подвійні стандарти, розбіжність декларованих на газетних шпальтах лозунгів і закликів із реальними діями владної верхівки. Щодень декларуючи боротьбу з порушниками законів, виводячи на чисту воду крадіїв, злодюг та фальсифікаторів у законі, редакції газет, з відома звісно ж їхніх керівників, нерідко самі йшли на порушення.
У центрі обсервації автора – виявлення та аналіз архівних матеріалів із практики тоталітарної журналістики, яка стосується кількох аспектів цього явища, а саме: номенклатурних пільг, квартир, зарплат, офіційних і неофіційних гонорарів.
На прикладі однієї газети – головного друкованого органу Чернівецької області «Радянська Буковина» – автор розкриває донедавна заховану в архівах інформацію для номенклатурних працівників журналістської сфери, зокрема про лікфонди й ліксанупри, картки на продукти й одяг, обкомівський житловий фонд, махінації з зарплатами та гонорарами. Виявлені документи засвідчують, що порушення стосовно пільг для обраних журналістів мали масштабний і системний характер, що спонукало владу час від часу видавати закриті документи регулювального характеру.
У статті проводиться паралель із сучасними реаліями щодо порушеної проблеми: поширена за часів тоталітарної доби система неузаконених владних преференцій перейшла й на тіло національної журналістики доби української незалежності.
The Impact of Force Majeure on the Development and Organisation of Film Festival Activities in Ukraine
Authors: Lytvynenko Alina 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Organising film festivals is an important process for the country's film industry development. This process requires specific skills on the part of the organisers, as well as careful attention to the organisation as a whole. A study of the development of film festivals in the country is necessary as it helps to identify young talent. Film festivals have always played a crucial role in the film industry development in different countries. For the further development of the Ukrainian film industry, it is important to study the experience of organising festivals and understand the impact of unforeseen circumstances on them. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for organising film festivals. The work was based on the abstract and logical method, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the critical analysis of scientific literature, which allowed us to summarise the theoretical and practical developments accumulated by the community in the context of film festival activities. Results. The essence, role, and significance of film festivals for the country's film industry development are revealed. The problems of organising film festivals in Ukraine are identified. Methods for improving the system of film festival organisation are formulated. The peculiarities of organising film festivals in Ukraine after 2020 are identified. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is to deepen the theoretical foundations of film festival organisation by summarising the best international experience in this segment of culture. The significance of the study is manifested in the expansion of knowledge in the field of film festival organisation and the impact of irresistible forces on it.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF REGIONAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS IN THE PROCESS OF SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION CHANGES IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: KORNIYETS’KY Oleksandr , KRASNORUTSKYY Oleksiy , MOISEEVA Natalia , OREL Volodymyr 
Published: November 2023

The formation and development of the distribution system at almost all production and sales enterprises and in trade and intermediary organizations belong to the category of strategic tasks that ensure the success of their progressive development in market conditions of functioning. To date, the number of scientific and special studies to study the distribution of products and services is sufficient. However, certain inconsistencies in the conceptual apparatus of the distribution system require an in-depth theoretical study. In particular, the elements of the logistics system, the process of their formation in the distribution system, and the issues of rational organization and management of sales at different levels of product distribution require more detail. The concept of the entire life cycle of the process is defined, and when comparing the latter's features with a one-time project, the need to allocate more time for the implementation of the planning stage is revealed. A review of the existing procedures made it possible to classify them according to the nature (content) of the functions performed, the degree of formalization, the degree of complexity, the nature of the combination in time, and the degree of repetition. The quality management system (QMS) is considered. It is determined that the QMS documentation following the ISO 9000 series standards contains the implementation of a specific list of mandatory procedures and a description of the logic of their interaction; at the same time, the regulatory standards are advisory and do not strictly limit the ways of carrying out the organization's activities, which allows the latter to develop the necessary system of documents depending on its parameters.
The similarity of the logic of constructing methods of modeling business processes and their application allows us to consider them as a single group of modeling tools and necessitates the creation of universal tools. The results of theoretical and methodological studies and methodical developments could contribute to developing a distribution system of final finished products produced by domestic manufacturers operating in conditions of fierce competition.
PENATARAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL BERBASIS MUATAN LOKAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alfafan Imam , Nadhif Moh. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research aims to describe the value education of Multicultural Islamic Education based on local content as a curriculum development strategy. This research is a literature review using trusted references as research data. The results of this research indicate that the policy formulation to resolve problems in an effort to divert the goal of developing the Multicultural Islamic Education curriculum is to make upgrading the values of Multicultural Islamic Education local content. Through learning local content, the values of Multicultural Islamic Education can be taught more freely in both material and practice. So that students have the skills and attitudes needed to interact and collaborate with people from different cultural and religious backgrounds Keywords: Upgrading, Value of Multicultural Islamic Education, Local Content, Curriculum Development Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penatran nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural berbasis muatan lokal sebagai strategi pengembangan kurikulum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur review dengan menjadikan referensi-referensi terpercaya sebagai data penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa formulasi kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah-masalah dalam upaya perwujudan tujuan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Multikultural adalah menjadikan penataran nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural sebagai muatan lokal. Melalui pembelajaran muatan lokal tersebut, nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural bisa secara lebih leluasa diajarkan baik materi maupun prakteknya. Sehingga siswa menjadi memiliki keterampilan dan sikap yang diperlukan untuk berinteraksi dan bekerja sama dengan orang-orang dari latar belakang budaya dan agama yang berbeda Kata kunci: Penataran, Nilai Pendidikan Islam Multikultural, Muatan Lokal, Pengembangan Kurikulum
Relationship Among Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Dietary Habit Students
Authors: Devi Ni Putu Shinta Ayu , Rahayuni Kurniati , Widiawati Prisca 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and dietary habits of students at SMPN 1 Karangploso. This study used several analyses’ such as the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, bivariate analysis using simple regression test, and multivariate analysis using multiple regression test. The simple linear regression resulted from 2 models that showed how strong the relationship between physical activity on BMI and dietary habits on BMI is. The model results were respectively and those models indicated a negative relationship between physical activity on BMI and a positive relationship between dietary habit on BMI. While resulting from a model relationship towards BMI value along with a positive relationship between dietary habit and BMI value. Since it got an R-value of 0,754, this result is accurate enough. In conclusion, according to the regression methods used in this study, there is a real relationship between physical activity, dietary habits, and BMI values. Thus, it means that physical activity and dietary habits have an influence on determining overweight status in 13-15-year-old boys and girls.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PROSEDUR PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KECEMASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAKNYA
Authors: Eriyani Theresia 
Published: November 2023

Anak yang sakit menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit membutuhkan kasih sayang dan perhatian yang lebih dari orang tuanya karena di rumah sakit anak harus menghadapi lingkungan asing, pemberi asuhan yang tidak dikenal, menjalani prosedur yang menimbulkan nyeri, kehilangan kemandirian dan berbagai hal yang tidak diketahui. Keadaan ini dapat memungkinkan timbulnya respon emosional pada orang tua. Orang tua mengalami cemas menghadapi anaknya yang sakit tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kecemasan orang tua adalah memperhatikan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan memberikan informasi yang benar tentang prosedur pamasangan infus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan prosedur pemasangan infus dengan kecemasan orang tua terhadap anaknya yang dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU dr. Slamet Garut dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan prosedur pemasangan infus dengan kecemasan orang tua terhadap anaknya yang dilakukan tindakan pemasangan infus. Nilai p value yang diperoleh (p value:0,882 ; Î±=0.05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain penelitian dan analisa penelitian yang lain, misalnya deskriptif korelasi dengan analisa multivariat untuk mencari hubungan masing-masing varibel dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan terhadap orang tua.