bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cocoa effects on blood pressure, endothelial function, and inflammation: a systematic review
Authors: De Souza Caroline Antunes Reveles , De Souza Gisele Carvalho , Miguel Thairini de Souza , Pinho Junior Jorge da Silva , De Matos Andrea Cardoso , Huguenin Grazielle Vilas Bôas 
Published: November 2023

Hypertension has affected 1,13 billion people worldwide and is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which has a high mortality rate. The aim of the study was to review the effect of cocoa on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients, and its alterations in endothelial function and inflammation. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Lilacs and MedLine databases in August 2018. Inclusion criteria were limited to hypertensive individuals, cardiovascular diseases, intervention and randomized clinical studies; published since 2000 and in English, Spanish and Portuguese languages. A total of 433 articles were found in the search, which 13 met the inclusion criteria. The trials had a sample of 19 to 122 participants. The cocoa was offeredas chocolate bars and cocoa beverage. Chocolate bars doses ranged from 6 g to 100 g/ day and cocoa powder doses ranged from 5 g to 31 g/ day. Intervention ranged from 2 to 18 weeks. The results observed revealed a significant blood pressure-reducing effect of cocoa, an increase in flow-mediated dilation in the evaluation of endothelial function, and no changes in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity were observed after intervention. The conclusion suggests that cocoa has a blood pressure lowering effect, but new studies are still required with hypertensive individuals so that their mechanisms are better evaluates and their efficacy proven.
Abordagem cirúrgica de Cisto Periodontal Lateral: relato de caso
Authors: Ferraz Fernanda Pereira , Reis Cind Lauren Araujo , Monteiro Glenda Wéllida Alves , Aguiar Juliana Sousa , Batista Narlla Thaiany da Silva , Da Costa Thiego Lopes , Di Milhomem Laura Barbosa Santos , Marinho Luide Michael Rodrigues França 
Published: November 2023

O Cisto Periodontal Lateral é um cisto raro de origem relativamente incomum, mas amplamente descrito. Este cisto tem por característica se apresentar adjacente às raízes dos dentes envolvidos. Clinicamente, é assintomático e, em alguns casos, ocasiona expansão da cortical óssea. Radiograficamente, é caracterizado por um radioluscência unilocular bem definida. Devido a sua localização, pode facilmente ser diagnosticado como uma lesão de origem endodôntica. Este relato de caso apresenta um Cisto Periodontal Lateral em uma paciente gênero feminino, 22 anos, assintomática. No exame de imagem observou-se uma lesão ovalada, bem circunscrita, com halo radiopaco, no processo alveolar, entre as unidades 14 e 15. Realizada a biópsia excisional e coletado material de aspecto cístico, sem envolvimento da região periapical. O diagnóstico histológico confirmou a presença do Cisto Periodontal Lateral, o qual foi tratado com enucleação cirúrgica total + curetagem, até o momento não apresentando recidivas.
Agentes teratogênicos e suas implicações perinatais desfavoráveis em recém-nascidos de risco encaminhados ao Centro de Diagnóstico e Intervenção Precoce
Authors: Garcia Bianca Trofino , Sancanari Isabella Dourado , Dognani Melissa Ishii , Merlotto Ana Clara , Cavicchioli Sophia de Andrade , De Carvalho Renata Aquino 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Agente teratogênico consiste em qualquer substância, organismo, agente físico ou estado de deficiência que, se presente durante a vida embrionária ou fetal, pode produzir alterações na estrutura ou função da descendência. Objetivo: Estudar os agentes teratogênicos e suas implicações perinatais desfavoráveis em recém-nascidos de risco encaminhados ao centro de diagnóstico e intervenção precoce. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento retrospectivo-quantitativo descritivo dos recém-nascidos de risco encaminhados ao CDIP Araraquara, que foram expostos a agentes teratogênicos durante o desenvolvimento embrionário/fetal, no período de 1999-2015. Resultados: Foram registrados 2711 recém-nascidos de risco, que apresentavam desfechos perinatais desfavoráveis. Destes, 105 foram expostos a ação de agente teratogênico no período embrionário/fetal. A maior frequência de agentes teratogênicos foram as drogas lícitas e ilícitas, seguidas pelas infecções maternas e, por fim, as doenças maternas não infecciosas. Em função desses agentes teratogênicos, diversas implicações perinatais foram encontradas. Conclusão: Os agentes teratogênicos mais frequentes foram as drogas lícitas e ilícitas, seguidas pelas doenças maternas, infecciosas ou não. O espectro clínico foi muito amplo, independente da ação isolada ou em conjunto destes. É importante enfatizar que algumas alterações, como as encontradas neste estudo, poderiam ser evitadas. Desta maneira é fundamental mencionar o papel do CDIP para estes pacientes. Sua equipe multidisciplinar apresenta estratégias que auxiliam e acompanham estas crianças portadoras de AC por ação de teratógenos, do nascimento até os 3 anos de idade, além disso possibilita a familiares e pacientes o acesso à informação.
Prevalência das lesões cutâneas em ambulatórios de clínica cirúrgica no Brasil
Authors: Barcelos Carolina Gonçalves , Lara Isadora Catão Silva , Petrini Marialina Frare , Magalhães Samuel Bicalho Nunes , Olivatto Letizia Guarnieri , Pereira Thaís de Castro , De Paiva Luana Vieira Diogo , Souza Aurélio Macedo Borges 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As lesões de pele são uma categoria ampla de alterações dermatológicas que abrangem uma variedade de condições cancerosas e não cancerosas que afetam o maior órgão do corpo humano. A prevalência dessas lesões tem aumentado ao longo das últimas décadas, devido a fatores como o envelhecimento da população e maior exposição à radiação ultravioleta. Diante desse contexto, a pesquisa sobre a prevalência das lesões cutâneas em ambulatórios de clínica cirúrgica no Brasil assume grande relevância. Objetivos: Analisar e sintetizar estudos publicados que abordam a frequência e distribuição das lesões cutâneas em diferentes regiões do país, levando em consideração fatores como idade, gênero e localização anatômica das lesões e identificar tendências ao longo do tempo, variações regionais e lacunas no conhecimento. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que utilizou as bases de dados MEDLINE (Pubmed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: Por meio da análise dos dados apresentados em 8 estudos selecionados, construiu-se um quadro com as informações relevantes. Os trabalhos publicados apresentam uma concordância sobre o perfil epidemiológico prevalente, relação direta com excessiva exposição solar, idade avançada, tabagismo, alcoolismo, entre outros. Discussão: As fotodermatoses são patologias cutâneas originadas ou motivadas pela exposição à luz solar, determinando modificações de caráter inflamatório ou degenerativo. Outras lesões benigmas importantes são os lipomas e os fibromas. Como importante representante de lesão pré-maligna, a ceratose actínica (AK) é definida como um crescimento descontrolado de queratinócitos atípicos, possuindo capacidade de progressão para o carcinoma. Em relação às neoplasias malignas cutâneas, podemos dividir-las entre do tipo melanoma e não melanoma, como o carcinoma. Conclusão: Os esforços educacionais são importantes para a prevenção primária de neoplasias cutâneas, a fim de proporcionar um maior conhecimento da população sobre o câncer de pele e a importância do uso de protetores solares.
Pengaruh Work From Home Dan Burnout Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi Manado
Authors: Kumajas Thessalonica G.M. , Pio Riane Johnly , Asaloei Sandra 
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of Work From Home and Burnout on Employee Performance at PT. Samudra Mulia Abadi Manado. This research used a quantitative approach, with a sample of 62 respondents. The sampling technique in this research uses a technique of Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique used in this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on statistical testing, it shows that there is a significant negative influence between working from Home on Employee Performance. Then this research found that there was a significant positive influence between Burnout on Employee Performance. Furthermore, this research also found that there was a significant positive influence between work From Home to Burnout. By paying attention to the empirical evidence from the results of this research, it is hoped that it will be implemented Work From Home in the future, we can have a flexible work environment, internet network and electronic devices that support work activities carried out from home.
Pendampingan Manajemen Reproduksi Ternak Pada Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Lomboan Agustinus , Onibala Jane , Nangoy Meis Jacinta 
Published: November 2023

Hingga saat ini Indonesia belum mandiri dalam penyediaan pangan yang bersumber dari daging sapi sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut pemerintah mengimport ternak sapi. Salah satu faktor penyumbang ketidak mampuan tersebut yaitu pemeliharaan ternak sapi tanpa memperhatikan manajemen reproduksinya. Oleh karena itu tim produksi ternak sapi dan kesehatan ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi telah melaksanakan Program kemitraan Masyarakat Pendampingan Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi dalam penerapan Manajemen Reproduksi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion, ceramah, dan praktek di lokasi yang melibatkan 10 peternak sapi. Topik pembahasan tentang tanda-tanda pubertas, birahi, bunting, beranak dan cara perawatan ternak pada setiap fase-fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan ini 6 (enam) bulan dengan tahap persiapan (penyiapan lokasi, materi, obat-obatan), pelaksanaan (Fokus Group diskusi, ceramah, dan praktek), publikasi, penyiapan keberlanjutan, dan pelaporan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu 30 (tiga puluh) ekor sapi telah diperiksa status reproduksinya dan 5 ekor yang mengalami silent heat telah dilakukan perbaikan pakan. Sepuluh peternak telah mampu mengenal tanda-tanda birahi dan merawat sapi bunting.
التضاد في شعر حامد الراوي واثره في الانزياح الايقاعي
Authors: محمد منشد وسام , جابر نبأ شاكر 
Published: November 2023

الخلاصة :
يتناول البحث دراسة التضاد في الشعر من خلال دراسة صوره في مجموعات حامد الراوي ( مئذنة الماء – سماء صغيرة – هوامش كحل – ارشيف الغوايات ) , إذ قاربت الباحثة مفهوم التضاد , وأشارت إلى كيفية تجليه في شعر الراوي , والوقوف على بنياته والياته فقد وقفت عند التضاد بواسطة رصد الظاهرة والتحليل لها من خلال الثنائيات الضدية الأكثر بروزاً , وفهمها وكشف خباياها التي تتجاوز المألوف من البنية السطحية غلى البنية العميقة .
University of Kufa / College of Education
Authors: Assist. Prof. Dr.   Azhar Hussain Obied  , Student: Saif Hakim Fedhel Al-Bdairy  
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The present paper is a critical discourse analysis of the ideology of nationalism in Boris Johnson's first speech as Prime Minister. The problem with current study is that the ideology of nationalism in Boris Johnson's first speech has not been critically analyzed. The study aims to show how the ideology of nationalism is represented in Johnson's speech. Furthermore, it attempts to identify the micro strategies that indicate the ideology of nationalism and which strategies are most frequently used and least frequently used. The study adopted an eclectic model based on Van Dijk's (2000, 2006). The paper concludes that the ideology of nationalism in Boris Johnson's speech is fundamentally represented by micro strategies, which in turn lead to macro strategies of positive self-representation and negative other representation. Then, the micro strategies that indicate the ideology of nationalism in Johnson's speech are distancing, honesty, repetition, actor description, comparison, lexicalization, national self-glorification, metaphor, number game, and populism. Finally, the most frequently employed strategies of the ideology of nationalism are lexicalization and national self-glorification, whereas the least frequently employed is the strategy of metaphor.
the THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RED GINGER (Zingiber officinale Rosc)
Authors: Sitinjak May Br 
Published: November 2023

· Introduction: Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) is a spice plant that is used as a drink and a mixture of food ingredients. The spicy taste of ginger when drunk gives a sensation as a reliever. Ginger rhizome is also efficacious as a medicine for several diseases such as: arthritis, rheumatism, sprains, muscle aches, coughs, sinusitis, sore throat, diarrhea, colic, cramps, indigestion, loss of appetite, motion sickness, fever, flu, elimination, and infectious diseases.

Materials and Methods: This research was carried out in Selayang Village, Finish District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, from September 2022 to completion in February 2023.
Results: The results showed that the M1 treatment had significant results from almost all observation parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of rhizomes had a significant effect, except for the parameter of the number of tillers. showed that the highest vegetative growth of red ginger was in treatment M1 (top soil and cow manure) resulting in the highest plant height compared to other treatments.

Keywords: Red Ginger, Manure for Cows, Goats, Chickens, NPK.
Evaluasi Penerapan PSAK No. 14 Tentang Akuntansi Persediaan Terhadap Persediaan Pada PT. Segatama Lestari Pare
Authors: WULANDARI PUTRI 
Published: November 2023

Jenis penelitian ini menerapkan jenis penelitian deskripif melalui tipe pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini memakai jenis data primer serta sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi implementasi dari PSAK No. 14 pada persediaan barang jadi PT. Segatama Lestari Pare. Teknik pengambilan data menerapkan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode FIFO dan Rata-Rata (Average) dipakai dalamproses analisis data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwasanya laporan keuangan perusahaan PT Segatama Lestari Pare belum sesuai dengan PSAK No. 14 mengenai persediaan dalam metode pencatatan yang masih menggunakan pencatatan yang sederhana. Perusahaan belum menerapkan metode pencatatan dan pengukuran pada harga pokok produknya. Namun perusahaan memiliki kartu stock opname untuk setiap produknya. Pada laporan laba rugi belum menyajikan elemen-elemen persediaan dengan jelas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Majestyk Bakerery & Cake Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan
Authors: Gulo Desmawati Gulo , Yunita Mella 
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengamati dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Majestyk Bakery & Cake Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen Majestyk Bakery & Cake
Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel yang dipakai minimum 96 responden yang berbelanja di toko Majestyk Bakery & Cake Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan. Analisis data yang di tetapkan adalah analisis regresi
linier berganda. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda yaitu Kualitas Produk dan Promosi
berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Pada Majestyk Bakery & Cake Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan. RSquare menunjukkan variabel bebas, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kualitas produk dan promosi dalam memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen di Majestyk Bakery & Cake Shop Cabang Kapten Muslim Medan, tetapi juga
mengingatkan bahwa masih ada variabel - variabel lain yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan pembelian yang belum dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini
KEBIJAKAN MONETER TANPA BUNGA: STUDI LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Suryani Yani , Ika Desi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Based on Islamic sharia, in relation to Islamic economics, there are provisions regarding mechanisms and policies that do not contain usury or interest. Riba is an act that is prohibited in Islam. This study uses the method of literature study. Where the stages in this research include (1) Searching for articles, books/scientific works that are in accordance with the topic of this research; (2) Collect and sort data in the form of appropriate research articles; (3) Analyze, discuss and then draw conclusions. Interest-free monetary policy is an appropriate monetary policy in Islamic economics. Where based on sharia, bank interest is included in usury which in the Qur'an is very clear about the prohibition of usury. So that monetary policy in accordance with sharia must be free from interest / usury. Thus the principles of profit sharing are used as a basis for managing finances in an Islamic economy.

Keywords: monetary policy, no interest

Abstrak
Berdasarkan syariah Islam bahwa dalam kaitan dengan ekonomi Islam terdapat ketetapan tentang mekanisme dan kebijakan yang tidak mengandung riba atau tanpa bunga. Riba merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dalam Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Dimana tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) Melakukan pencarian artikel, buku/karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian ini; (2) Mengumpulkan dan memilah data yang berupa artikel penelitian yang sesuai; (3) Menganalisis, membahas dan selanjutnya membuat kesimpulan. Kebijakan moneter tanpa bunga merupakan kebijakan moneter yang sesuai dalam ekonomi syariah. Dimana berdasarkan syariah, bunga bank termasuk dalam riba yang dalam Al Qur’an sangat jelas larangan terhadap riba. Sehingga kebijakan moneter yang sesuai dengan syariah harus terbebas dari bunga / riba. Dengan demikian prinsip-prinsip bagi hasil digunakan sebagai dasar dalam mengelola keuangan dalam ekonomi syariah.

Kata kunci: kebijakan moneter, tanpa bunga
Sosialisasi Pemakaian Sediaan Obat Salep Mata dan Tetes Mata yang baik pada Masyarakat
Authors: Julianty Siti Muliani , Dasopang Eva Sartika , Febriani Yessi , Ginting Ernawaty , Nadia Syarifah , Zahra Fatia , Wardani Ariyanti Kesuma 
Published: November 2023

Salep mata dan obat mata merupakan salah satu obat steril yang digunakan dalam mengatasi gangguan pada mata. Pemakaian obat mata tanpa menggunakan petunjuk dengan benar dapat menimbulkan bahaya pada mata. Sering terkena polusi udara merupakan salah satu penyebab iritasi pada mata. Masyarakat harus mengetahui tata cara dalam penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat mata. Kurangnya pengetahuan dalam menggunakan dan menyimpan obat mata yang benar dapat memperburuk keadaan mata. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah wawasan pengatahuan masyarakat terkait cara pemakaian sediaan obat salep mata dan tetes mata yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menjelaskan secara langsung dan pemberian leatfet kepada masyarakat. Sosialisasi cara pemakaian obat sediaan salep mata dan tetes mata memperoleh tanggapan yang baik. Mayoritas masyarakat kurang menyadari cara pemakaian obat yang benar. Hasil dari kegiatan terkait dengan cara pemakaian sediaan obat salep mata dan tetes mata dapat memberikan manfaat yang luas untuk masyarakat dan mendapatkan dampak positif yang maksimal dengan cara penggunaan sediaan yang benar.
Perancangan helpdesk tracking sistem pada Kantor Desa Tanjung Sari
Authors: Musa Taher 
Published: November 2023

Helpdesk adalah sebuah sumber daya yang dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan informasi dan dukungan kepada customer dan end - User yang berkaitan dengan produk dan jasa perusahaan atau lembaga. Saat ini belum ada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Tiket Helpdesk yang dipergunakan buat memberikan laporan secara sistematis. seluruh pencatatan laporan, dan perhitungan masalah masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini memberi dampak yang negatif, yakni : beresiko dicatat secara berulang, adanya persoalan yang tidak dicatat karena sibuknya operator dalam menerima telpon, rekapan masalah tidak akurat sebab dilakukan secara manual dan perlunya majerial menunggu untuk menerima laporan yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun suatu Sistem Informasi yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah keluhan dan permintaan masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pemrograman berupa PHP dan MySQL sebagai database-nya. Berdasarkan tujuan diatas , maka penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat antara lain : (1). Diharapkan dengan dibuatnya Sistem Informasi ini, masyarakat dapat lebih mudah dalam melaporkan keluhan dan melakukan permohonan administrasi desa. (2). Memudahkan Staff IT dalam membuat dan mencetak laporan keluhan dan permohonan administrasi desa oleh masyarakat.
Clinical Performance of the Aspergillus Western Blot IgG Kit for Serodiagnosis of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis in Post-Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Rozaliyani Anna , Azahra Sresta , Setianingrum Findra , Wibowo Heri 
Published: November 2023

Background: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) by Aspergillus spp., which causes slowly progressive destruction to lung parenchyma, is a major complication of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Clinical and radiological features of CPA are not typical and might resemble TB. Therefore, detecting Aspergillus-specific IgG is critical for diagnosing CPA.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Aspergillus Western Blot (Asp-WB) IgG kit (LDBio Diagnostics, Lyon, France) for CPA diagnosis in 63 post-TB patients. The analysis was performed by comparing Asp-WB with Aspergillus ELISA IgG (Asp-ELISA) and fungal culture as standard method.Results: Of the 63 patients studied, twenty six (41%) met the probable CPA criteria. The Asp-WB results were positive in 13 probable CPA patients and 3 non-CPA patients, with the significant difference of 50% vs. 8% (p< 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of Asp-WB were 50% and 93%. False negative results of Asp-WB were detected from non-fumigatus CPA that grew Aspergillus niger. CPA patients with mild symptoms (less than 3 months) indicated early progression of CPA might showed positive Asp-WB test result in low sensitivity of Asp-WB test.Conclusion: The Asp-WB has potential to use as confirmatory test to assist diagnosis of CPA in post-TB patients.
docência no ensino superior no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Francklin Adelino 
Published: November 2023

A implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) provocou diversas consequências negativas para o trabalho docente. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo busca responder: quais foram as possíveis alterações nas práticas dos docentes da UEMG durante a implementação do ERE. Visa analisar as possíveis alterações nas práticas dos docentes da UEMG no contexto pandêmico. A pesquisa assume relevância acadêmica e científica, pelo fato de que ainda há necessidade de mais produções bibliográficas e dados analisados sobre as condições de trabalho dos professores universitários durante o ERE. A abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa. É bibliográfica e também contou com entrevistas não estruturadas com sete docentes de uma das unidades acadêmicas da UEMG. O referencial teórico da pesquisa foram os conceitos de habitus, campo, capitais e práticas em Pierre Bourdieu. A precarização e intensificação do trabalho docente que já existia na UEMG, acentuou-se ainda mais no contexto da pandemia.