bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Indikator Kesehatan Keluarga dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA)
Authors: Susanti Rahma Sri Susanti , Syafri Muhammad , Hasin Ardiansah , Fitrah Fitrah 
Published: October 2023

Kesehatan keluarga adalah salah satu indikator kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Kesehatan keluarga yang terdiri atas ayah, ibu, dan anak-anaknya akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan nasional suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan komponen-komponen utama dari indikator kesehatan keluarga dan menentukan indikator-indikator apa saja yang berkontribusi terhadap setiap komponen dengan menggunakan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Diharapkan setelah diperoleh jumlah komponen utama, maka akan memudahkan analisis data terkait indikator apa saja yang menjadi perhatian dalam kesehatan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 21 variabel yang digunakan dapat dibentuk 7 komponen utama yang memuat beberapa variabel dengan kontribusi terkuat seperti adalah Cakupan Pelayanan K1, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif , Jumlah Kematian Neonatal, Angka Kematian Balita, Pelayanan Kesehatan Usila, Cakupan Desa/Kelurahan UCI, Cakupan Imunisasi Td2+ pada Ibu Hamil, Persentase Balita Kurus, Cakupan Komplikasi Neonatus yang Ditangani, , Cakupan Kunjungan Neonatus Lengkap (KN3), Presentase Kunjungan Bayi, Presentase Cakupan Kunjungan Anak Balita, dan Persentase Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR).
A Solusi Numerik Model SIRV Penyebaran Covid-19 dengan Menggunakan Metode Runge-Kutta di Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Syafruddin Side  , Syahirah Nurul , Irwan  , SAP Andi Muh. Ridho Yusuf 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun model matematika SIRV dan menetukan solusi numerik dari model SIRV pada penyebaran Covid-19 dengan metode Runge-Kutta Orde Empat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terapan. Nilai parameter yang diselesaikan secara numerik menggunakan metode Runge-Kutta Orde Empat dengan selang waktu h = 0,01 bulan menggunakan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pinrang pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan nilai awal masing-masing kelas diperoleh; (S1) =0.7391, (I1) = 0.0030, (R1) = 0.0026 dan (V1) = 0.7306. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh grafik pergerakan dari model SIRV berdasarkan data yang digunakan, untuk melihat kecenderungan perlakuan penyakit Covid-19 di Kabupaten Pinrang dan menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk tindakan pencegahan penyakit menular Covid-19 dan angka reproduksi dasar R0 = 7,932 x 10-5 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada penyebaran Covid-19 yang diakibatkan vaksinasi yang meningkat di Kabupaten Pinrang.
Ego Fictionalisation in Ana Blandiana’s Narrative Interviews
Authors: Antofi Simona 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Ana Blandiana’s narrative interviews gathered in Cartea cu delfini and approaching such themes as poetry, prose, essays, point out by means of biographem - which help the paper being to emerge in a Barthesian perspective - a special narrative profile - symbolic in its turn for the woman writer’ profile which can be grasped in the mirror-text.
A Phenomenon: Ion Pribeagu
Authors: Dram Constantin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
After leaving the Jewish fair of Sulita, Ion Pribeagu, the author of the lyrics of a famous song, Zaraza, became known throughout Romania, and not only, for his humor, satirical verve, inspiring portraits, unexpected forms of intertextuality. Signing under different pseudonyms, such as Ion Pribeagu, he wrote about families, characters, gastronomy, world and its habits, with sparks of comic genius. Living more in Bucharest, where he had become a kind of living legend, emigrating and dying in Tel Aviv, Ion Pribeagu, through everything he wrote, conceived his own fair, something between Sulita and Bucharest, where Romanians and Jews have cohabited at will.
Phrases and Phrases in Specialized Languages
Authors: Butiurcă Doina 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The relationship between specialized phrases and science is bidirectional: on the one hand, the professional lexicon is a reflection of science, being subject to permanent changes, on the other hand, concepts are a reflection of the evolution of human knowledge. The objective of our research is to study the process of formation of poly-lexical phrases - within the lexicon - and their transition into the specialized lexicon. Analysis, comparison, and descriptive-linguistic methods are some of the research methods used. The general conclusion that emerges is that the terminological phrase is a particularly productive process in the professional language.
Modal Verbs in English-Medium Research Articles on the Issue of Climate Change and Health
Authors: Kapranov Oleksandr 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article introduces a quantitative study that examines how modality, which is associated with modal verbs (e.g., must, would, etc.), is represented in English-medium research articles (henceforth – RAs) that are published in specialised scientific journals that focus on the intersection of climate change-related research and health. The aim of the study was to collect a corpus of RAs published in the international peer-reviewed journals Eco-Environment and Health and The Journal of Climate Change and Health and examine the frequency of the occurrence of modal verbs in order to determine the most frequent modals in the corpus. To that end, the corpus was analysed in the software program AntConc (Antony, 2022) in order to establish the frequency of the central modal verbs in English, such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will and would. The results of the quantitative investigation revealed that can and may were the most frequent modal verbs in the corpus. The findings were discussed through the lens of the discourse on climate change and health.
Motivating and Empowering Students
Authors: Năznean Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Learning a foreign language opens doors to new cultures, enhances cognitive function, and provides valuable communication skills. To motivate students in learning a foreign language, it is important to understand the multifaceted psychological notion of motivation. As Dörnyei argues, motivation plays a crucial role in driving learners to develop proficiency in a foreign language. There are as many reasons to learn as there are learners, but once priorities change, motivation and engagement may be put on the back burner. As such, without sufficient motivation, learners may lack the necessary desire and interest needed to advance their language proficiency, therefore, it is essential to cultivate high levels of motivation in students if they are to achieve their language learning objectives. This paper will examine student motivation as well as factors that enhance or decrease it, based on a set of research questions and the answers provided by literature.
James Phelan, Narrative Medicine: A Rhetorical Rx, Routledge 2023
Authors: Năznean Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Narrative medicine is an emerging field that is becoming increasingly popular in the study of both humanities and medicine. It combines the traditional skills of storytelling with medical practice, allowing clinicians to better understand their patients’ perspectives and experiences. The use of narrative medicine has been shown to improve patient outcomes, as well as provide clinicians with a more holistic approach to care. By using narrative techniques such as reflective writing and storytelling, healthcare practitioners can better comprehend how a patient’s life circumstances may be impacting their health and wellbeing. This is the core idea of James Phelan’s Narrative Medicine: A Rhetorical Rx, which can be read as a lesson to learn in both the humanities and medical science. The book offers a theoretical framework for the use of rhetoric in narrative medicine and provides a patter to follow for workshops in the field.
Nicoleta Aurelia Marcu (Medrea) - Kipling’s Vision of India and the Problem of Split Consciousness– Pro Universitaria, București, 2021
Authors: Han Bianca-Oana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The book ‘Kipling’s Vision of India and the Problem of Split Consciousness’ signed by Nicoleta Aurelia Marcu (Medrea) elegantly captures the duality triggered by Kipling’s process of internalization of the two perspectives that defined him as an individual and as a writer, torn -or completed- by being part of the empire, and country of origin. Belonging to both these worlds, Kipling simultaneously identified himself as part of the two worlds, that shaped and framed his personality. The book before us maps the turmoil in confrontation and completion generated by Kipling’s dual quest for identity.
Effects of Thymoquinone Nanoparticles on Paracetamol-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Mitigating Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Rats
Authors: Alaryani Fatima S. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A common and efficient analgesic-antipyretic medication for a variety of syndromes is paracetamol (PAR). The use of PAR was associated with acute kidney injury and other side effects, and its hazardous effects were influenced by oxidative stress and inflammation. Black seed oil’s primary active ingredient, thymoquinone (TQ), has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties. A few animal models for drug-induced nephrotoxicity described promising outcomes of its renoprotective action. The main goal of this work was to evaluate TQ nanoparticles’ (TQNP) powerful renoprotective properties in a rat model of nephrotoxicity caused by PAR. Three groups of eight rats each were assigned; group one (the control group, CON) was given gavaged normal saline. Group 2 (PAR group, PAR) received 600 mg/kg of gavaged PAR diluted in regular saline. One hour after PAR delivery, group 3 (the TQNP group) received TQNP 0.5 mg/kg via oral administration. In rat kidney tissues, PAR resulted in renal damage, a rise in blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, cystatin C (CYC), myeloperoxidase, protein carbonyl (PC), malondialdehyde (MDA), and a decrease in nitric oxide and cellular antioxidants. In rats given PAR, TQNP effectively reduced renal damage, lowered serum levels of creatinine, BUN, and CYC, and improved oxidative stress (MDA, MYO, and PC) and inflammatory markers (TNFα and IFN-γ). TQNP treatment resulted in modestly dilated/congested blood vessels in the renal tissues of PAR. The TQNP’s renoprotective action is an effective preventative against PAR-induced nephrotoxicity, primarily by enhancing cellular defense mechanisms and reducing inflammatory and oxidative indicators in a rat model. However, additional research and clinical trials should be needed for testing in future studies.
Impacts of Various Lighting Programs on Chicken Production and Behavior – A Review
Authors: Nissa Shaista S. , Sheikh Islam U. , Altaie Hayman A.A. , Adil Sheikh , Banday Mohammad T. , Kamal Mahmoud , Alqhtani Abdulmohsen H. , Swelum Ayman A. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Al-Shehri Mohammed , Abd El-Hack Mohamed E. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Environmental changes have an impact on agriculture, especially the production of poultry. These changes have caused grave concerns that will negatively affect the health and productivity of chickens. We must consider illumination, density, and dietary aspects when determining the optimal environmental conditions for poultry rearing and output. Each of these variables influences the performance and behavior of birds uniquely. A crucial aspect of evaluating animal well-being is that it understands animal behavior. Artificial lighting has been widely investigated in poultry production over the last fifty years to enhance muscle gain and egg production while preserving an effective feed conversion ratio, bird health, and well-being. Yet, researchers and breeders still disagree over the ideal light quality and quantity, density, and feeding levels for poultry farming, particularly for chickens. This evaluation, therefore, covered the most up-to-date practical methods for enhancing illumination, density, and feeding-related aspects of poultry behavior, health, and production.
Dose-response analysis for the effects of Coffea arabica L. on growth performance, health status, and economic efficiency of fattened rabbits raised under high ambient temperature
Authors: El-Ratel Ibrahim T. , El-Kholy Khaled H. , Gomaa Ayman M. , Abdel-Khalek A.M. , Hashem Nesrein M. , El-Raghi Ali Ali 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The dose-response analysis was used to investigate the effects of green coffee (GC) on growth performance, feed utilization, carcass traits, and health status of newly weaned rabbits. A total of 60 clinically healthy growing rabbits (5 weeks old) reared during summer season were divided randomly into three experimental groups, 20 rabbits each, and received 0, 2, and 4 g GC/kg diet, (GC0, GC2, and GC4), respectively. Growth performance (live body weight, LBW and average daily gain, ADG) and feed utilization (feed conversion ratio, FCR) as well as the dressing percentage and the relative weight of liver were improved significantly in the GC-treated groups compared to the control group. The dose-response regression analysis showed that the optimal doses were 2.75 and 3 g GC/kg diet for ADG and FCR, respectively. Moreover, GC treatments significantly decreased both rectum temperature and respiration rate compared to GC0, with an optimal dose being at 2.5 g GC/kg diet. Erythrocytes and leukocyte counts improved significantly in the GC-treated groups compared to the GC0 group. Blood protein and its fractions, liver and kidney functions, and lipid profile were quadratically improved by GC supplementation. The optimal dose was 3 g GC/kg diet for total protein and its fractions, ALT, and TG, while it was 2.5 and 2.75 g GC/kg diets for creatinine and TC, respectively. Total antioxidant capacity, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione activities were significantly higher, while the levels of malondialdehyde were significantly lower in the GC-treated groups than the GC0 group. A level of 2.5 g GC/kg diet was the optimal dose required for improving immunoglobulin A and G, which improved in blood serum of GC treated groups compared to the control. Economically, dietary addition of GC enhanced the economic efficiency of the supplemented diets, thereby improving the profitability of the fattening process. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of GC at level of 2.5–3 g/kg diet could be effectively used to enhance the growth indices, redox status, immune function, and economic efficiency of rabbits fattened during the summer season.
Comprehensive analysis of runs of homozygosity and heterozygosity in Holstein cattle on the basis of medium and high density SNP panels and large population sample
Authors: Szmatoła Tomasz , Gurgul Artur , Jasielczuk Igor , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study reports runs of homozygosity (ROH) and heterozygosity (ROHet) distributed in a large population of Holstein cattle on the basis of two microarrays of medium (50k; 2163 animals; 54 609 SNPs) and high single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) density (HD; 600 animals; 777 692 SNPs). To assess the inbreeding values of Holstein cattle, the ROH-based genomic inbreeding coefficient (FROH) was calculated. The comparison of SNP panels suggested that FROH values above 4 Mb should be considered for panels of medium densities as a relatively reliable measure of inbreeding. Moreover, ROH hotspots and coldspots were identified and compared between the HD and 50k SNP panels and were carefully examined for association with production and functional traits. The obtained results pinpointed genomic regions presumably under selection pressure in Holstein cattle. The regions overlapped with a large number of genes, including GHR, GBF1, SUMF1, CCL28, NIM1K, U6, BTRC and FABP1, many of which are involved in important Holstein cattle characteristics. We also found that some ROH hotspots and coldspots identified with the HD panel were not detected with the 50k panel, mainly because of insufficient SNP density in certain genomic regions. This suggests that using medium-density panels might not be the best choice when precise identification of ROH patterns is the main goal. In summary, in this work, we confirmed that a high-density SNP panel compared to a medium-density SNP panel allows for more precise identification of ROH patterns, especially in the case of short ROH that could be associated with ancestral inbreeding.
Carcass and antioxidative status of the brain and meat of two hybrids of broiler chicken fed Ficus carica leaf powder and vitamin C supplemented diets
Authors: Osowe Clement Oluwafemi , Adu Olufemi Adesanya , Oloruntola Olugbenga David , Chineke Clifford Adinma 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study examined the effect of dietary supplementation of Ficus carica leaf powder and vitamin C on the antioxidative status of the meat and brain of two hybrids of broiler chicken. Two hundred- and forty-day-old chicks, each of Arbor Acres (AA) and Cobb 500 (C5) hybrids of broiler chicken were randomly assigned to diets. Diet 1 and 2 had no supplement; diets 3 and 4 supplemented with vitamin C (200mg/kg of basal), diet 5 and 6 received 1g Ficus carica Leaf Powder (FCLP)/Kg of basal diet while diets 7 and 8 had 1g FCLP/kg of basal diet + 200mg of vitamin C. The interactive effect of hybrid, vitamin C and FCLP significantly influenced the dressing percentage, gizzard, pancreas, heart and proventriculus. Brain catalase and glutathione were significantly influenced by the hybrid, vitamin C and FCLP inclusion. Dietary supplementation of FCLP and vitamin C significantly lower the lipid peroxidation of the meat. There was significant interactive effect of the factors on lipid peroxidation while meat catalase and glutathione were significantly increased by the inclusion of FCLP. This study revealed that the dietary inclusions of broilers’ diets with 1g FCLP and 200mg vitamin C/kg of feed could influence carcass and organs weights as well as improve meat quality and brain antioxidant status of broiler chicken, with the C5 hybrid showing better antioxidative status.
Performance, haemato-biochemical indices and antioxidants status of broiler chickens fed diet with low metabolizable energy supplemented with graded levels of Guanidino Acetic Acid (GAA)
Authors: Ayeni Akinlolu , Ogungnebro Damilola , Afolabi Oladayo , Aladenola Olubunmi , Aguda Fisayo , Ayoade Mojolajesu , Agboola Tolulope , Adeola Opeyemi , Onibi Gbenga 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The growth, haemato-biochemical indices, and antioxidant status of broiler chickens fed varying levels of Guanidino Acetic Acid (GAA) were evaluated over the course of an eight-week feeding trial. In low ME (2700Kcal/kg) basal diets, the Guanidino Acetic Acid was supplemented at 0, 0.6, and 1.2g/kg, designated as diets I, II, and III, respectively. The average final weight of chickens fed diet III was the highest at the end of the feeding trial. The best feed conversion ratio was observed in birds fed diet III. The packed cell volume and haemoglobin were highest in birds fed diet I. Significantly higher Cholesterol and Albumin were recorded in diets III and II, respectively. All the antioxidant parameters were significant except Catalase. The glutathione peroxidase increased with increased Guanidino acetic Acid supplementation while Catalase reduced with increased GAA supplementation. According to the findings of this study, Guanidino Acetic Acid improved the health of broilers while having no negative effects on their health. It is therefore concluded that supplementation of Guanidino Acetic Acid at 1.2g/kg with low metabolizable energy promoted superior growth effect of the chickens and also reduce cost of production.
Physiological responses of rabbit buck fed diets supplemented with varied levels of nutmeg seed meal, clove leaf meal, and their composite mix
Authors: Olateju Imoleayo Sarah , Adu Olufemi Adesanya , Akinsulure Opeyemi Oluwabunmi , Adeniran Catherine Oluwakemi , Chineke Clifford Adinma 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Fifty-six Hyla breeds of 12-week-old rabbit bucks were randomly distributed across 7 diet groups comprising the control, 0.25% nutmeg seed meal (NSM), 0.50%, 0.25% clove leaf meal (CLM), 0.50% CLM, 0.25% composite nutmeg and clove leaf meal mix (CNCM), and 0.50%CNCM. At the end of the 8 weeks of the experiment, 3 bucks per diet group were sacrificed. The growth performance, haematology, serum biochemical indices, and testicular morphometry of the buck were assessed. The different diet groups significantly increased (P<0.05) the feed intake, weight gained, and feed conversion ratio compared to the control. The highest weight gained and best feed conversion ratio were observed among bucks fed 0.25% CNCM. Dietary supplementation of NSM, CLM, and CLCM at 0.25 and 0.50% levels did not affect (P>0.05) the blood parameters, serum proteins, enzymes, and metabolites except for serum glutathione and catalase activity which revealed that the phytochemicals in NSM and CNCM could effectively combat free scavenging radicals. Testicular weight and densities were positively influenced (P<0.05) by dietary supplements which are indicative of better testicular functions compared to the control. Hence, the synergetic effect of NSM and CLM at 0.25% supplementation level could be incorporated into Bucks’ diet for better productivity.
Preliminary study regarding use of genomic selection in Romanian cattle breeds evaluation
Authors: Gras Mihail Alexandru , Rotar Cătălin Mircea , Grosu Horia , Pelmuș Rodica Ștefania , Lazăr Cristina 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In Romania, the livestock is very scattered on the diverse environmental conditions. Due to difficulties regarding data collection, with the help of genomic selection, the paradigm of genetic improvement of economical traits in Romanian cattle breeds can be changed. Population studied in this paper consist in animals genotyped using 60k SNP panel. Association studies were performed for estimate the effect of SNP polymorphism on milk yield at 305 days. Genetic evaluation was compared under four statistical methodologies were compared under six scenarios 5k, 10k, 15k, 20k, 25k and 37k SNP panels. High association with phenotypes were displayed by 38 SNP’s. Generally, accuracy of the studied models, tend to increase with complexity (informational input). The model with the lowest accuracy was Sire-Model (36.6% accuracy). Adding information in Animal Model increase accuracy of estimation and finally, adding genomic information the accuracy was maximized to 69.9%. For each lactation all the statistical models return highly correlated breeding values. The highest (97.2%) and the lowest (79.2%) rank correlation are registered between Test-Day and Animal Model for the first and second lactation. Genomic evaluation is a more feasible methodology than classical breeding value estimation, in term of accuracy of selection and the quality of the parentage information.