bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Space, Place, and Queerness
Authors: Onuora Adwoa , Spence Nadeen 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As queer students demand visibility at The University of the West Indies (UWI), Mona Campus, they are seen by some members of the university community as an affront to the heteropatriarchal gender order. The brand of masculinity sanctioned in leadership spaces, particularly in halls of residence, is one that is antithetical to queerness. This has resulted in a systemic zoning of queerness on campus, a zoning that is most pronounced in student leadership and in traditional halls of residences. This chapter examines the rules surrounding the queering of residential and co-curricular spaces at The UWI Mona. It does so through analysis of the narratives of students and student leaders on campus who are navigating the antiqueer landscape.
Racism, Heteronormativity, and Educational Assemblage in Germany
Authors: Varela María do Mar Castro , Bayramoğlu Yener 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Taking queer of color and queer migrant experiences in Germany “outside in the teaching machine” as a point of departure, this chapter focuses on education as a formative phase within queers’ life courses. Schools have been shown to be not only hetero- and cis-normative places, rife with discrimination against homosexual and trans, intersex, and nonbinary students, but also racist institutions. Drawing on interviews carried out as part of an international research project on LGBTQI+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex and further non-heteronormative identities) life course inequalities, the chapter synthesizes a queer of color critique: enriching a life course approach with an assemblage perspective in its analysis. This allows an observation of how educational institutions shape sexualized and racialized subjects through specific practices of shaming and sustained epistemic violence. These practices consequentially produce fragmented citizens, who learn to resist being part of a society that persistently shames them and excludes them from knowledge.
Navigating Personal and Professional Identities in the Higher Education Workplace
Authors: McGill Craig M. , Rocco Tonette S. , Collins Joshua C. , Bowman Lorenzo , Githens Rod P. , Hutchins Holly M. , Victoria Nathan , Carliner Saul , Vega Gisela P. , Gedro Julie , Nechodomu Thomas 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Professional identity is the amalgamation of life histories and experiences, education and training, personal dispositions, mental and physical well-being, and attitude toward work. Our sense of ourselves shapes the work that we do and vice versa. Yet, societal scripts dictate nondominant workers compartmentalize their identities and leave personal identity at home. Despite constituting a significant portion of the workforce, the workplace experiences of sexual minorities have been underexamined. Sexual minorities are vigilant at work, managing their personal identity to prevent or lessen backlash to their professional identity. Thus, using facilitated autoethnography, along with a queer theory perspective, this chapter examines the experiences of lesbian and gay professionals in higher education managing their intersecting personal and professional identities. Identifying as LGBTQ and working in higher education presents a distinctive experience of performance and commodification. Employees are aware their behavior can influence the perceptions of others. Behavior or image that confirms sexual minority status can have implications for employment.
Shifting the Gaze
Authors: Dénommé-Welch Spy , Mizzi Robert C. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates the various ways in which the colonial structures of Indian residential schools have been used to disrupt and control Indigenous (First Nations, Inuit, and Métis) identity and expression. By drawing on decolonial queer theory and examining a series of archival photographs taken at Indian residential schools, the research unpacks some of the implications of colonialism as a process once used to impose heteronormative ideals that uphold a rigid sex-gender system. The findings point toward three themes in the analysis: structure and land as cultural hegemony, gender binary dominance, and refusal and resistance. The chapter recommends decolonial queer studies to include exploration of how physical spaces and placement of bodies enact and uphold cisgender heteronormative ideologies.
Queering School Sport and Physical Education
Authors: Pringle Richard , Landi Dillon 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Critical researchers have typically examined school sport and physical education (PE) via the notion that they are heteronormative and homophobic spaces. This chapter, in contrast, contends that school sport and PE spaces are always already queer and aims to promote alternative, more optimistic ways of understanding these complex spaces. The chapter begins by providing a brief historical sketch of the linkages between sport, bodies, genders, sex, and sexualities. It then critically reviews international research that has examined sexuality issues within school sport and PE to highlight approaches that offer hope for thinking and performing differently within these spaces. Drawing from interview data from a queer university student, who reflects on his high school experiences within sport and PE, the chapter then presents a narrative to illustrate how desires can disrupt and transform allegedly heteronormative spaces. Finally, the chapter suggests that it is the seemingly normative gender/sexuality framework that ultimately needs to be challenged if individuals are to “free” themselves of identity dilemmas.
Queer Screen Pedagogies
Authors: Cover Rob 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents findings from an Australian study on gender- and sexually diverse representation in film and television texts, the creative practices as understood by key production stakeholders, and the utilization of these texts by young Australian audiences. Study participants raised the idea that media texts were more “educational” than other forms of education in more formal settings, such as schools and factual information resources. From a queer theory perspective, understanding the ways in which media processes position audiences in a pedagogical mode lends insight on contemporary practices of the role of education in the performativity of gender- and sexually diverse subjectivity. This chapter reports on three key findings related to screen media pedagogies: (1) production stakeholders’ perception of their role as “educators,” (2) audience members’ understandings of the encounter with LGBTQ+ screen media texts as instances of education, and (3) the relationship between local representation, parasocial interaction, and educational role modeling.
Trans Children in Primary Schools
Authors: Neary Aoife 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter brings together queer theories of time and emotion to think through parents’ accounts of how their trans and gender-diverse children are navigating their everyday lives. The accounts drawn on in this chapter arise from a qualitative study conducted in partnership with the Transgender Equality Network of Ireland (TENI). Semistructured interviews were conducted with 12 parents of trans and gender-diverse children (ages 5–13) and six educators in primary schools. The chapter explores how parents became affectively invested in linear temporal paths to gender normativity while simultaneously being reflexively aware of the cruelty of their own fantasies and the fluidity of gender expression. These parents’ accounts yielded a discussion of the ways in which happiness is bound up with gender normativity and what the concept of “happenstance,” instead of “happiness,” might offer for thinking anew about gender, childhood, and education.
Secrets, Lies, and Consequences
Authors: Lincoln Bruce 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In May 1991, having received threats that terrified him, Ioan Petru Culianu (1950–91) entrusted a set of papers to a colleague a week before his killer made good on those threats. Some years later, those papers came into the author’s hands and prompted him to write this book. In brief, these were English translations of articles that Mircea Eliade (1907–86)—the world’s foremost historian of religions—had written in the 1930s. Some articles voiced his support for the Legion of the Archangel Michael, also known as the Iron Guard, Romania’s virulently anti-Semitic mystical fascist movement. Other were pieces that spoke warmly and generously about some of Eliade’s Jewish colleagues. At the time of his death, Culianu was struggling to publish these articles, which he—and others—saw as the most important evidence concerning Eliade’s politics. His attempt to do so, however, encountered fierce resistance from Professor Eliade’s widow, and most have never appeared in translation. This book explores what those articles reveal about Eliade’s past, his subsequent efforts to conceal that past, his complex relations with Culianu, whom he saw as his protégé and heir, and the possible motives for Culianu’s shocking murder, which remains unsolved to this day.
Civil fury and civil war
Authors: Tatum W. Jeffrey 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter concentrates on the outbreak of fresh civil war. Topics include: Antony’s difficult relationship both with the Liberators and past devotees of Caesar; Cicero’s Philippics and the break between Antony and Cicero; the disintegration of the amnesty of 17 March; Antony’s open hostility against the Liberators, accusing them of parricidium in the assassination of Caesar; Octavian’s raising of a private army and his suborning of Antony’s soldiers; Cicero’s justifications for Octavian’s actions by appealing to libertas; Octavian’s march on Rome and his unsuccessful attempt to turn the veterans against Antony; Antony’s final acts as consul and his ceremonial departure; Cicero’s attempts to have Antony declared a hostis; Antony’s confrontation with Decimus Brutus at Mutina; Cicero’s success in annulling Antony’s legislation; the dispatch of Octavian, Hirtius, and Pansa to defend Decimus Brutus at Mutina; Dolabella’s success in the east against the Liberator Trebonius; Antony’s public letter to Hirtius and Pansa preserved in Cicero’s Thirteenth Philippic and its invocation of the party of Caesar; the battles of Forum Gallorum and Mutina; Antony’s defeat and withdrawal from Italy.
The domination of the triumvirs
Authors: Tatum W. Jeffrey 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter concentrates on the formation of the Second Triumvirate and Antony’s victory over Brutus and Cassius at Philippi. Topics include: the senate’s declaration of Antony as a hostis; Antony’s alliance with Lepidus, Munatius Plancus, and Asinius Pollio; Octavian’s march on Rome and his assumption of a consulship; passage of the lex Pedia establishing a tribunal for trying Caesar’s assassins and their enablers; the conference at Bononia, at which the Second Triumvirate was formed with Antony as its senior member; passage of the lex Titia establishing the triumvirs as Rome’s top magistrates; the proscriptions and the death of Cicero; the possibility that Antony’s coinage at this time depicts Fulvia; the depredations of Brutus and Cassius in the east; the campaign against the Liberators culminating in Antony’s victory at Philippi and the deaths of Brutus and Cassius; new triumviral arrangements made by Antony and Octavian after Philippi; the necessity of confiscating municipal properties in Italy in order to establish colonies for veterans, an assignment given to Octavian; Antony’s assignment in the east: re-imposing order in the east and extracting its wealth in order to compensate the veterans.
Dissolution
Authors: Tatum W. Jeffrey 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter addresses the collapse of Antony’s relationship with Octavian, the battle of Actium, the defence of Alexandria, and Antony’s death. Topics include: Antony’s offer to restore the republic and the question of its sincerity; the conflict between Octavian and Antony, especially its expression in propaganda and invective; Octavian’s deployment of orientalist prejudice and misogyny; Antony’s military preparations for war against Octavian; the flight of many in the senate who joined Antony in Ephesus; the problem of Cleopatra in Antony’s high command; Antony’s ceremonial and festive progress to Greece; Octavian’s revelation of Antony’s will and its implications; Octavian’s preparations for war against Cleopatra; Agrippa’s naval strategy, which wrongfooted Antony; the battle of Actium and Antony’s decision to separate himself from his legions; the subsequent defection of Antony’s legions; Antony’s final months in Alexandria and his defence of the city; Antony’s suicide.
When Peacekeeping Missions Collide
Authors: Diehl Paul F. , Druckman Daniel , Mueller Grace B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Most analyses of peacekeeping focus on attempts to limit violent conflict. Yet contemporary peace operations are asked to do much more, including unconventional roles of monitoring elections, facilitating transitions to the rule of law, distributing humanitarian aid, and resolving conflicts in civil societies undergoing transformation. This pathbreaking work takes the lid off peace operations to explore missions (e.g., Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration) that go beyond traditional peacekeeping and the ways mission outcomes influence one another. This work begins by documenting patterns of peacekeeping missions in seventy UN operations, noting the dramatic increase in their number and diversity since the end of the Cold War and the shift to conflicts with a substantial internal conflict component. The core of the book examines eight expectations about how different missions interact with one another. The expectations are guided by theoretical logics associated with sequencing, compatibility, and multitasking. These are examined in five detailed case studies of UN operations: United Nations Protection Force or UNPROFOR (Bosnia); United Nations Operation in the Congo or ONUC (Congo); United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor or UNTAET (East Timor); United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUC (Congo); and United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone or UNAMSIL (Sierra Leone). The final chapter reviews the findings in terms of their implications for the expectations. It also provides a policy-relevant framework for organizing the various parts and stages of a peace operation, offering a future research agenda on multiple mission peacekeeping.
Limited Mission Cases
Authors: Diehl Paul F. , Druckman Daniel , Mueller Grace B. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Chapter 4 focuses on two operations—the United Nations Protection Force or UNPROFOR (Bosnia) and the United Nations Operation in the Congo or ONUC (Congo)—that are the oldest ones in the study’s set and involve the fewest number of missions. Examining these two cases in tandem allows the authors to consider whether problems with multiple missions are primarily in the domain of the more recent peacebuilding operations or whether such problems are seemingly inherent to UN peace operations. For each operation, the chapter provides a brief overview of the conflict background and the key elements in the timeline for the operations. The core of the analysis is an assessment of the outcomes for each of the missions in the operation, with an eye toward how they are connected in ways laid out by our expectations (or not).
Mexico
Authors: Martin Philip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Mexico developed a system of estates employing peasants until the 1910–17 revolution created the ejido system, which gave farmers land they could use but not sell. Mexican agricultural policies that offered high prices for corn and beans benefitted primarily large commercial farmers who had surpluses to sell rather than the more numerous subsistence farmers who farmed to feed their families, and worsening poverty on the ejidos in the 1980s prompted rising Mexico-US migration. NAFTA aimed to substitute trade for migration, to allow Mexico to export tomatoes rather than tomato pickers to the United States, and led to the creation of a farm export sector that provides 750,000 jobs for young Mexicans with little education, in which they earn two or three times Mexico’s minimum wage. Export agriculture is a NAFTA success story that offers a first step up the job ladder for rural Mexicans and their families.
Alternatives to US Workers
Authors: Martin Philip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Are US workers necessary to produce fresh fruits and vegetables for Americans? There are three major alternatives to US farm workers: labor-saving mechanization, migrant guest workers, and imported fruits and vegetables. Mechanization is being spurred by rapidly rising farm wages and by rapid progress in robotics and artificial intelligence that produces machines to detect and harvest fruits and vegetables with minimal damage. The H-2A program tripled in size over the past decade so that a sixth of jobs on US crop farms are filled by guest workers, raising questions how to facilitate farmer access to migrant workers while preventing abuse and exploitation. The United States imports 60 percent of its fresh fruit and 35 percent of its fresh vegetables. Mexico provides half of fresh fruit imports and three-fourths of fresh vegetable imports; most of the avocados and tomatoes consumed by Americans are products of Mexico. The choices for supplying fresh produce are machines, migrants, or imports, and the most likely outcome is a combination of all three.
Fruit
Authors: Martin Philip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
American households or consumer units spend an average $12 a week on fresh fruits and vegetables. Farmers receive a third of the retail price of apples and lettuce, and farm labor costs are a third of farm revenue, so a $2 pound of apples or a $2 head of lettuce generates $0.66 for farmers and $0.22 for farm workers. The choice between machines, migrants, and imports varies by commodity. Blueberry and raisin grape farms are likely to mechanize because machines are available and imports limit price increases, while apple, table grape, and strawberry farms are likely to employ more migrant guest workers until a combination of biological and engineering advances leads to mechanization in these commodities.
Protecting Farm Workers
Authors: Martin Philip 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Enforcing farm labor laws is difficult and complicated by agricultural exceptionalism, the practice of exempting farm workers from laws setting minimum wages, requiring overtime pay, or prohibiting child labor. Federal investigators visit 1 percent of US farm employers each year and find violations on two-thirds of the farms investigated. The enforcement data reveal a bad-apple problem: the 5 percent of berry, vegetable, and orange farms with the most labor law violations account for half to three-fourths of all violations found in these commodities. If the worst labor law violators could be eliminated, total farm labor violations could fall sharply. One way to identify and target violators is to adapt the food safety model of continuous monitoring that requires farms to identify possible hazards to food safety, train workers, and routinely test water and other items that could contaminate fresh produce. Similar plans, training, and data from electronic record keeping could improve labor law compliance.
Leading Change at the Team and Organizational Levels
Authors: Herrick Jeannine , Welter Christina R. , Orton Steve 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter builds on the role of leadership in change management and explores the ways in which change management occurs through development of skills throughout the organization to support change processes. It explains the role of essential change agents at the individual, interpersonal, organizational, and community levels. Using examples of change management efforts, the chapter provides an overview of various models for change management. The examples show successful change and the skills and components that supported that change, including key organizational components that provide a sound foundation for an environment ready for change.
Effective Communication
Authors: Schiavo Renata , Arana Mayela 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines the skill of effective communication in public health. It defines and discusses the role effective communication plays in the context of social and behavior-change communication in public health. It explores key factors, such as empathy, storytelling, cultural humility, community, key group participation, engagement, equity, and other core concepts, for effective public health communication. Using models and examples, it provides recommendations for how effective communication skills can be used to combat the effects of misinformation in public health, an issue that has been made acutely obvious during the COVID-19 pandemic. Armed with strategies and considerations for effective communication, the public health professional can develop an effective communication framework tailored for systems with changes required or needs that are unmet.
Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills for Public Health Practice
Authors: Fraser Michael R. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides an initial definition of problem-solving and the components of the problem-solving process. It identifies common mistakes early in the process and their implications. It explains that the first step toward successful problem-solving is thoroughly and accurately defining the problem and acknowledging that multiple solutions must be considered. It explores multiple approaches to problem-solving, such as rational problem-solving and organic problem-solving, as well as a type of organic problem-solving called appreciative inquiry. The chapter also explores seven decision-making styles and elaborates on common mistakes made during the process, as well as how to overcome them.
Growing Strategic Skills to Support Innovation in Governmental Public Health
Authors: Fisher Jessica Solomon , Chudgar Reena , Castillo Grace 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This chapter covers the theory of, and case studies on, innovation in public health. Data and discussions of systems thinking, design thinking, and the innovation mindset are used to underscore the importance of innovation, evolution, and dynamic improvement of public health agencies, especially in governmental public health. In public health, an example of innovation could be a new program or tool to address equity. Or it could take the form of internal focus on creating a new business practice in a health department. While innovation is not the answer to every public health problem, the process helps raise the right questions as well as find the right solutions, keeping communities at the center throughout. Innovation isn’t just a task added to day-to-day work—it requires a shift in the approach to work. Public health must reimagine traditional tactical skills and develop a collation of more strategic skills.