bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Basic Education in Islamic Education (Study of Surah Taha Verse 14)
Authors: Soleh Warissuddin , Jamil Helmun , Lestari Agus 
Published: November 2023

The main goal of Islamic education is to give birth to a whole generation. One effort to realize this goal is to understand the basics of Islamic education. This research examines the basics of Islamic education in terms of the main guidelines and basis of Islamic education, namely the Qur'an. The focus of the research is Surah Taha, verse 14. The research approach is qualitative, using library research methods. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The result of the research is that there are four basic educations in Islamic education: faith education, worship education, prayer education, and remembrance education. The methods of imparting basic education are prayer, patience, example, practice, and habituation.
Tujuan pendidikan Islam adalah melahirkan generasi paripurna. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut adalah memahami pendidikan dasar dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pendidikan dasar dalam pendidikan Islam ditinjau dari pedoman dan dasar pokok pendidikan Islam, yaitu al-Qur’an. Fokus penelitian adalah surat Taha ayat 14. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat empat pendidikan dasar dalam pendidikan Islam, yaitu pendidikan iman, pendidikan ibadah, pendidikan salat, dan pendidikan zikir. Metode menanamkan pendidikan dasar adalah doa, sabar, keteladanan, latihan, dan pembiasaan.
Photoelastic Stress Induced by Maxillary Denture on the Mandibular Denture and Overdentures Lined with Silicone-based Material
Authors: Campana Júlia Trevizam , De Arruda Nóbilo Mauro Antônio , Consani Rafael Leonardo Xediek 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study evaluated the stress induced by maxillary denture over mandibular denture and overdentures lined with silicone-based material.
Materials and Methods: Three maxillary dentures, a mandibular denture, an overdenture supported by a single implant, and other supported by two implants were made for the following groups: MCD—Mandibular complete denture lined with silicone-based material, OSI—Overdenture lined with silicone-based material supported by single implant, and OTI— Overdenture lined with silicone-based material supported by two implants. The mandibular photoelastic model was axially loaded by the maxillary denture with intensities of 10, 20, or 30 kgf. Photoelastic analysis took place with the maxillary denture in maximum intercuspation with the mandibular prostheses.
Results: Photoelastic analysis showed that the 10 kgf load promoted in the mandibular denture greater stress along the photoelastic model mainly in the anterior region. Stress occurred around the single implant with higher intensity at the apex. Stress occurred between the two implants and no stress was shown along the implants and apices. For 20 kgf, stress occurred in the anterior region of the mandible denture; Higher stress is shown around the single implant and apex and smaller at the mandible left side. Stress occurred between the two implants, and few stress at the apex of the left implant. For 30 kgf, stress occurred in the anterior region of the mandible with more intensity on the left side. Stress is shown around and at the implant apex and both mandible frontal sides. Stress is shown between the two implants and little stress at the apex of the left implant.
Conclusions: The lined overdentures supported by single or two implants exhibited stress concentration in the implant region compared to lined mandibular denture showing stress along the mandible body. The stress in the overdentures occurred mainly around the single implant or between the two implants. The increase in load intensity had little influence on the increase in stress for the prostheses with lined bases.
Clinical Relevance: Intercuspation in the overdenture must have the same importance given to the vertical relationship to relieve the chewing effort in overdenture lined with silicone-based material.
History of the development of the science of the immune system
Authors: Melnyk V.V. , Kryvetskyi V.V. , Proniaiev D.V. , Yemelianenko N.R. , Voloshyn V.L. , Kuchuk O.P. 
Published: November 2023

The immune system is a large network of organs, white blood cells, proteins (antibodies), and chemicals. This system works in concert to protect the body from foreign pathogens (bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi) that cause infection, disease, and illness. The human immune system works hard to stay healthy. Its task is to prevent the invasion of pathogens, destroy them or limit the extent of their damage if they enter. When the immune system is working properly, it can distinguish which cells are "own" and which substances are foreign to the body. It activates, mobilizes, attacks and kills foreign organisms that can harm human health. It is believed that the term "immunity" was used for the first time by Thucydides - a prominent ancient Greek philosopher, historian, political scientist and military leader. For the first time, he discovered the resistance of a recovered person to a recurrence of the disease. Since that time, hundreds of outstanding scientists have devoted their lives to the study of extremely complex processes that occur in the human immune system during invasion. The invention of the vaccine became a significant impetus in the development of immunology as a science. In 1885, Pasteur administered the first vaccine to a human, a young boy who had been repeatedly bitten by a rabid dog. Immunology made significant progress in the late 19th century due to rapid developments in the study of humoral immunity and cellular immunity. In 1903, a humoral component known as an opsonin was discovered that makes target bacteria suitable for phagocytosis. Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich, who proposed the side chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction. His contribution to the understanding of humoral immunity was recognized by awarding a joint Nobel Prize in 1908 together with the founder of cellular immunology, the Russian zoologist Ilya Mechnikov, who first formulated the phagocytic theory in 1880. Modern immunologists, using the tools of molecular and cellular biology, genomics, and proteomics, will take a step towards preventing fatal diseases. The world is expected to witness a further explosion of knowledge in the field of immunology in the coming decades. Collaborative efforts across subjects such as tumor immunology, autoimmunity, and vaccinology are needed to develop strategies to protect against multiple diseases.
ІННОВАЦІЙНО-ІНТЕГРОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Погріщук Б.В. , Щербич В.В. 
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено питання управління підприємницьким потенціалом регіональногорозвитку на засадах інноваційно-інтегрованого підходу. Визначено, що інноваційні підходи вуправлінській діяльності відіграють важливу роль у процесі формування підприємницькогопотенціалу та забезпечують позитивні зрушення у напрямі підвищення регіональноїконкурентоспроможності. Інтегрованість розглядається через поєднання секторальної,територіальної та управлінської складових у процесі розробки заходів щодо управлінняпідприємницьким потенціалом регіонального розвитку. Доведено, що ефективне управлінняпідприємницьким потенціалом регіонального розвитку здійснюється шляхом його впливу нафінансову, інфраструктурну, кадрову, інноваційну та інші складові.
Ключові слова: управління, підприємницький потенціал, регіональний розвиток, інноваційно-інтегрований підхід, структуризація, децентралізація
Minimal adverse events occur when inducing emesis with apomorphine in brachycephalic, mesocephalic, and dolichocephalic dogs
Authors: Harkins Ashlee E. , Iswara Arun Tharma , Jackson Kayla A. , Low Jolyn W. L. , Napier Elizabeth C. , Hickey Mara C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine risks of complications with emesis induction and whether facial conformation is associated with the frequency of complications.

ANIMALS
1,788 client-owned dogs that presented immediately or by referral from a primary care veterinarian following ingestion of toxic or foreign materials.

METHODS
Patients with emesis induced with apomorphine for removal of toxic or foreign materials were retrospectively identified. Collected data included patient factors, routes of apomorphine administration, other therapies, adverse events, and patient outcomes.

RESULTS
2 types of complications were identified in a very small number of patients (11 [0.6%]), with 3 (0.17%) having regurgitation postemesis and 8 (0.44%) having prolonged vomiting. No significant difference was found in the rates of repeated vomiting or regurgitation between brachycephalic dogs and nonbrachycephalic dogs (P = .375 and P = 1.00, respectively). Brachycephalic dogs had 1.6 times greater odds of having emesis induction due to toxin ingestion compared to foreign material ingestion. The presence of clinical signs of toxicity at the time of emesis induction was associated with regurgitation (P < .001), and the development of regurgitation was associated with admission to hospital (P = .001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study found no increased risk of complications when emesis was induced using apomorphine in brachycephalic breeds compared to nonbrachycephalic breeds, regardless of indication for emesis induction. Facial conformation is not a reason to withhold emesis induction.
Corrosion Resistance of NiS, ZnS and NiS/ZnS Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique on Low Carbon Steel in 3.5% Nacl Solution
Authors: Djail Kamel , Benramache Said 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this work, the main object of this research is to investigate a new material based on ZnS and NiS nanostructures. NiS and ZnS solutions were sprayed on the heated Low Carbon Steel by a spray pneumatic deposition method. Electrochemical analyses of the prepared samples were investigated. The high corrosion resistance of coated by ZnS sample have a low value of surface roughness. However, the coated sample by ZnS also has good stabilization after corrosion and high compact of the film.
Selected psychological aspects of qualifying candidates for divers and scuba divers
Authors: Wolański Władysław , Pełka Stanisław , Ramisch Józef 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of a pilot programme to include psychological tests in the qualification rules for candidates for military divers and scuba divers. 207 candidates for training at the Polish Army Divers and Scuba Divers Training Centre were tested. They were subjected to mental fitness tests, personality tests, psychomotor fitness tests and general fitness tests. Numerous psychological contraindications to undertaking training and diving service were identified; the most common issue identified being a lack of robustness of the diver’s mental state for dealing with the situations likely to be encountered in the water. The conclusions suggest that, as in other countries, psychological examinations should be included in the qualification of candidates for diving. The results of the tests, despite their non-mandatory nature, were partly taken into account in the opinion of the Military Maritime and Medical Commission.
The Passive across Two Registers of Present-Day British English: A Corpus-Based Lexico-Grammatical Perspective
Authors: Malá Markéta , Ježková Zuzana 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the use of the passive in present-day British English, focusing on its register-specific lexico-grammatical patterns. The interaction of the grammatical structure, lexis, phraseology and register is examined on the basis of two sub-corpora of the British National Corpus 2014 – academic prose and informal conversation. The results have corroborated the findings of previous studies in that the pattern ‘BE / GET V-ed’ is populated by verbal participial forms which create a cline with departicipial adjectives. The communicative needs of registers have been shown to have a decisive impact on the frequency of passive patterns and the specific lexical choices associated with the patterns. In both registers, the ‘BE / GET V-ed’ patterns appear to constitute the core of larger fixed phraseological units, e.g., can’t be bothered to/with, or it should be noted that.
Technical and Economic Feasibility of Controlled Release Fertilizer in Production Coffee Crop
Authors: Fernandes André Luís Teixeira , Tavares Tiago de Oliveira , Mosca Eduardo , Ferreira Rodrigo Ticle , Simão Luvas Alves 
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate the performance of a controlled release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production.

Theoretical framework: The use of slow, controlled release fertilizers or smart fertilizers can allow the reduction of fertilization operations, in addition to being characterized by the availability of nutrients to plants at the correct time, with the consequent reduction in maintenance expenses, labor of work and fuel.

Method: A trial was conducted in Alto Paranaíba, Minas Gerais, during 4 harvests, to evaluate the performance of a slow-release fertilizer on the vegetative and productive development of coffee trees in production, as well as the impacts of this technology on the scaling of mechanized operations in property.

Results and conclusion: With the use of slow-release fertilizers, it was concluded that: slow-release potassium nutrition reduces the competitive effect of potassium with Calcium and Magnesium; productivity gains are obtained when compared to the use of conventional fertilizers; there is an increase in coffee yield; at a rate of 80% of the dose, there are advantages in the nutrition of the coffee plant, especially in old crops; There is a reduction in the number of machine hours worked in the agricultural year with a consequent reduction in production costs, making it possible to redistribute mechanized operations, reducing labor and the volume of operations in the months that demand the most services.

Implications of the research: With the results of the research, over two biennia, it was possible to identify the positive factors of using slow-release fertilizers for coffee trees, both in biometric and productive aspects and in the optimization of mechanized operations in a coffee farm cultivated in the cerrado miner.

Originality/value: a better understanding of the effects of using slow-release fertilizer technology to increase productivity and better economic and environmental performance in coffee agribusiness.
Redefining Immersive Technology Research: Beyond Media Comparisons to Holistic Learning Approaches
Authors: Glaser Noah , Moore Stephanie 
Published: November 2023

Highlights:

Highlight 1:
Media comparison studies on AR and VR raise questions about research relevance and methodology, tracing back to historical and philosophical debates.

Highlight 2:
The rise of immersive technologies like AR and VR complicates the evaluation of their educational efficacy, challenging traditional media comparison paradigms.

Highlight 3:
A shift from technocentric research to understanding AR and VR's unique learning affordances is essential, emphasizing collaboration for transformative educational experiences.
Pengaruh Hatha Yoga terhadap Keseimbangan Tubuh Lansia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wana Seraya Denpasar
Authors: Arik Ni Komang Arik Yunitri , Dwitayasa I Made , Juniartha Made G. 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

The elderly experience changes in muscle structure, namely a decrease in the number and muscle atrophy. The impact of these changes can reduce muscle strength and mobility. Muscular strength is a major component of walking, walking and balance. Weakness of extremity muscles, especially the lower part can cause disturbances in body balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hatha yoga on the balance of the elderly body. Hatha yoga training emphasizes the mind, physical movement, and breathing. The movements produced in hatha yoga are coordinated from the muscles of the body to obtain good body stability and flexibility, which can help improve balance. This type of research is pre-experimental with one group pretest posttest design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling consisting of 11 elderly people aged 60-74 years. Pre and post intervention elderly body balance data were collected using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) checklist. Before the hatha yoga intervention was given, most of the respondents had moderate body balance, namely 7 respondents (63.6%). After being given a hatha yoga intervention for 4 weeks which was carried out 3 times a week, there was a change in the level of body balance in the elderly. Most of the respondents have a good level of body balance as many as 6 respondents (54.5%). Based on statistical tests using Wilcoxon, a p-value of 0.025 was obtained, meaning that there was an effect of hatha yoga on the balance of the elderly body. Based on these results, it is expected that the elderly will increase their activeness in hatha yoga activities by following a predetermined schedule regularly to increase the level of body balance so as to reduce the risk of falling.

Keywords : hatha yoga; balance; elderly
PROMOSI DESA WISATA PENGLIPURAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID–19 MELALUI FESTIVAL BUDAYA STUDI KASUS: PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE FESTIVAL IX
Authors: Ni Nyoman Arini  , I Made Bayu Wisnawa  , Putu Guntur Pramana Putra  , I Nengah Sandi Artha Putra  
Published: November 2023

Penglipuran Village Festival merupakan festival budaya yang diselenggarakan sebagai bentuk komitmen masyarakat untuk tetap melestarikan tradisi dan budaya di Desa Penglipuran. Penelitian ini menganalisis event marketing process dalam penyelenggaraan Penglipuran Village Festival IX dan bagaimana Penglipuran Village Festival IX menjadi media promosi Desa Wisata Penglipuran pasca pandemi Covid–19. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis berdasarkan event marketing process dan bauran pemasaran 7P yaitu product, price, place, promotion, process, people, dan physical evidence. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan event Penglipuran Village Festival IX sesuai dengan event marketing process berdasarkan model Lynn Van Der Wagen (2006). 7P sebagai elemen bauran pemasaran juga sudah terpenuhi dalam Penglipuran Village Festival IX. Sasaran utama penyelenggaraan Penglipuran Village Festival IX adalah wisatawan mancanegara dan wisatawan nusantara yang berkualitas. Hadirnya event Penglipuran Village Festival IX dengan berbagai pogram–program menarik dapat menjadi titik balik pemulihan pariwisata pasca pandemi Covid–19.
Kata Kunci: Proses Pemasaran Event, Festival Budaya, Penglipuran Village Festival
VALUASI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR TOURISM, RESTAURANT, DAN HOTEL (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2022)
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Uttari Premananda  , Ni Komang Urip Krisna Dewi  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai nilai intrinsik perusahaan subsector tourism, restaurant, dan hotel yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yakni perusahaan yang memiliki laba dan ekuitas positif, sehingga terpilih 15 perusahaan dari populasi sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2022, terdapat 4 saham yang termasuk dalam kategori undervalued (di bawah nilai wajar) menggunakan metode PBV, dan 8 saham dengan metode DCF. Saham yang tergolong undervalued direkomendasikan untuk dibeli. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2015, terdapat 11 saham yang termasuk dalam kategori overvalued (di atas nilai wajar) menggunakan metode PBV, dan 7 saham dengan metode DCF. Saham-saham yang termasuk overvalued direkomendasikan untuk dijual. Dari analisis akurasi, terlihat bahwa metode DCF menghasilkan nilai instrinsik yang lebih akurat dibandingkan metode PBV, karena rata-rata nilai RMSE DCF lebih rendah daripada rata-rata RMSE PBV.
MANAGEMENT OF YEH AYA HULU DAM POTENTIAL AS A COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL TOURISM ATTRACTION IN SENGANAN VILLAGE, PENEBEL SUB-DISTRICT, TABANAN DISTRICT
Authors: Ni Putu Shopia Desita Rembrantari  , I Ketut Arta Widana  , Ni Made Rai Kristina  
Published: November 2023

Yeh Aya Hulu Dam has the potential to be developed into a natural tourist attraction in Senganan Village. The potential is inadequate, the village that still does not pay attention to this potential causes the Yeh Aya Hulu Dam to be not managed properly and the overall potential
has not been explored. This study aims to determine the management of Yeh Aya Hulu's potential as a community-based natural tourism attraction. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods, using Tourism Attraction theory 6A, Tourism Management theory and Tourism Impact theory. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed using three data analysis models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, using the theory of Tourist Attraction 6A, Tourism Management, and Tourism Impact. Data collection techniques were collected through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed using three data analysis models: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
The results showed that the potential of Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction with the 6A theory is that attractions consist of natural, artificial, and cultural tourist attractions with good access and are easy to reach by tourists. Facilities include a parking area for two-wheeled vehicles while for four-wheeled vehicles, parking on the side of the road, toilets and changing rooms that still need to be put up to standard, and stalls. Tourists can enjoy views of the rice fields, swim, play tube tubing, and buy food. Additional services that still need to be available and tour packages will be planned in the future. The management of Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction holds the concept of CBT (Community-Based Tourism) which applies the functions of tourism management, including planning, organizing, actuating, monitoring, and motivation. The impact of managing Bendungan Yeh Aya Hulu as a natural tourist attraction on the community is divided into environmental, socio-cultural, and economic impacts.