bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPLORING URBAN STREETSCAPE DESIGN: COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Wang K. , Shmelova-Nesterenko O. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose: to analyse and synthesize research on urban street space and the evolution of urban streetscape design concepts, tracing their origins, development, classifications, and design practices.
Methodology. The study conducts a historical and theoretical review of scientific and literary sources, employing methods of analysis, systematization, classification, and summarization of the obtained results.
Results. Classical theories of designing public spaces, as well as the development of concepts related to spatial perception and a human-centric approach in design, have been examined and analysed. The interaction of these theories with big data and artificial intelligence in the research and design of urban public spaces has been identified, revealing that such collaboration accelerates the emergence of cutting-edge theoretical and practical innovations.
Scientific novelty. Based on the analysis conducted, three main research directions in street space are identified and systematized: macro-level research, micro-level research, and research in urban design practices.
Practical significance: The results of this research establish theoretical foundations and outline directions for the future development of studies in the field of street space design. They can be utilized by architects and urban designers in the process of planning and design.
ЕТНОДИЗАЙН РЕСТОРАНІВ: СУЧАСНИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ОСНОВНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Абизов В. А. , Сьомкін С. О. 
Published: February 2024

Мета: виявлення основних характеристик створення сучасного етнодизайну ресторанів з виокремленням характерних рис етнічних особливостей у дизайну інтер’єрів закладів громадського харчування на основі аналізу творчості українських і зарубіжних дизайнерів
Методологія. Дослідження базується на методі комплексного аналізу та синтезу об’єктивних даних з доступних джерел інформації. Аналітична частина виконана на основі тематичних видань і інтернет-ресурсів, а також власному досвіді авторів. Використано також методи натурних обстежень, порівняльного й типологічного аналізу.
Результати. Проаналізовано сучасний досвід створення етнодизайну ресторанів і виявлено його характерні риси у різних країнах світу та України. Розглянуто зв’язок етнічного дизайну зі збереженням культурної спадщини й використанням регіональних виробів. Відокремлені основні характеристики та ключові особливості етнодизайну закладів харчування.
Наукова новизна. Спираючись на сучасний проєктно-будівельний досвід і аналіз літературних джерел, окреслено місце українського етнічного дизайну у світовому просторі, визначені й сформульовані ключові характеристики створення сучасного етнодизайну ресторанів.
Практична значущість. Проведений аналіз сприятиме формуванню комплексних практичних рекомендацій до майбутніх розробок інтер’єрів закладів громадського харчування в стилі етнічного дизайну та узагальненню особливості створення сучасного етнодизайну. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути використані в практиці проєктування, реконструкції та будівництва ресторанів.
РОЛЬ 3D ІЛЮСТРАЦІЇ В ОФОРМЛЕННІ ДИТЯЧОЇ КНИГИ
Authors: Головачук І. П. , Воробчук М. С. , Лелик Я. Р. , Шмельов В. М. 
Published: February 2024

Мета дослідження – теоретичне вивчення ролі 3D ілюстрації в оформленні книги; виявлення та відображення основних етапів створення зображень з тривимірними об’єктами для дитячої книги; з’ясування перспектив 3D ілюстрацій у створенні візуального наповнення підручників.
Методологія. Використано аналітичний та структурний підходи, а також візуально-аналітичний метод художньо-композиційного аналізу при розробці тривимірної ілюстрації до дитячої книги.
Результати. Розглянуто способи створення комп’ютерних ілюстрацій у книгах та встановлено, що вони можуть бути фотореалістичні, абстрактні, векторні, містити анімацію чи інтерактивні елементи. Визначено, що комп’ютерні анімації легко адаптуються відповідно до потреб розробника тому є зручними та ефективними у використанні, а застосування тривимірної графіки у книгах є способом привернення уваги читача. Досліджено та описано основні методи створення тривимірних ілюстрацій для книг: метод анагліфу, терморельєфу, вкладки з тривимірними зображеннями. Розглянуто та практично відображено алгоритм створення зображень з тривимірними об’єктами для дитячої книги за допомогою програми Cinema 4D.
Наукова новизна. Розглянуто можливості використання 3D ілюстрацій в оформленні книг та розкрито особливості їх застосування на практиці. Розроблено схему створення ілюстрацій з використанням тривимірних об’єктів. Визначено, що тривимірні зображення приваблюють читача своєю реалістичністю та підсилюють інтерес до книги. Тому створення 3D зображень з використанням комп’ютерних технологій є одним із перспективних напрямів розвитку мистецтва.
Практична значущість. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для подальшого вивчення використання 3D ілюстрацій при оформленні книг, а також слугувати теоретичним та практичним матеріалом при підготовці фахівців з дизайну.
Die praxis der Übersetzung
Authors: Reisener Marius 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Around 1800, to be more precise, in Early German Romanticism, a decisive leap to an aesthetic imperative of form is being articulated. This new concept of form borrows its template from (empirical) life, where again in the concept of “vital force” (Lebenskraft) the origin for the drive of life is thought? to be found. This paper aims to investigate how this concept, emerging? in the life sciences, not only is being implemented into, but is also declared to be the motor of the life of literature. The initial observation of this investigation is the statement that (the) life (of literature) comes into being because force gives it form. Literature, in turn, can bring this process to view – this is its epistemological merit. Because literature in Early German Romanticism not only elevates itself to a form of life, but also sees the shaping of life as the result of an engagement with literature, the propaedeutic of which is in turn itself, literature – according to the hypothesis – becomes the vital force of life and thus praxis.
USO DO FENO DE MACAXEIRA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) ADICIONADO À RAÇÃO COMPLETA DE GALINHAS, UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA REDUZIR OS CUSTOS DE PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Frazão Nogueira Rebeca , Lopes Borges Yanara , Pereira dos Santos Israel 
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho relata a experiência de um grupo formado por duas discentes e um docente do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, campus Presidente Figueiredo, em atividades que utilizaram diversos métodos de Extensão Rural. O tema principal envolveu o uso de um alimento alternativo adicionado à ração comercial para galinhas caipiras e frango caipirão. A escolha do “feno de macaxeira” misturado à ração comercial completa de aves surgiu da necessidade apontada por produtores e produtoras rurais em um estudo prévio, realizado em uma comunidade rural no município de Presidente Figueiredo (Amazonas). Para alcançar o público-alvo foram elaborados três materiais de divulgação da técnica do preparo e utilização do feno de macaxeira, a saber: cartilha, banner e camiseta. Todo o material foi apresentado e entregue em reuniões, exposições, visitas técnicas e um dia de campo voltados ao desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar. Aproximadamente 100 pessoas receberam e compartilharam conhecimentos a respeito da alimentação de aves com nossa equipe, permitindo que nossa instituição pudesse contribuir com o desenvolvimento da avicultura local.
ENDÜSTRI 40. VE ENDÜSTRIYEL NESNELERIN İNTERNETI: UYGULAMA, FIRSAT VE ZORLUKLAR-LITERATÜR TARAMASI
Authors: TURKYILMAZ Serap 
Published: February 2024

Son yıllarda meydana gelen teknolojik gelişmeler ve yenilikler, küresel endüstriyi büyük ölçüde değiştirdi. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi (Endüstri 4.0), malların, ürünlerin, değer zincirlerinin ve iş modellerinin dijitalleşmesi ve birbirine bağlanmasıyla ilgilidir. Endüstri 4.0, yenilikçi teknolojileri bünyesine katarak geleneksel endüstrileri akıllı endüstrilere dönüştürmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Endüstri 4.0 insanların, nesnelerin ve makinelerin küresel bağlantısıdır. Dördüncü sanayi devrimi, fiziksel varlıkların iç içe geçmiş dijital ve mekanik süreçlere entegre edilmesini sağlayarak akıllı fabrikalar ve akıllı üretim ortamları yaratır.
Büyüyen bir etki alanı olan Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), insanların çevrelerindeki şeylerle iletişim ve etkileşim kurma şeklini değiştirmiş, ortak nesneleri bağlı nesnelere döndürerek İnternet'e evrensel bir bağlantı sağlamıştır. Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT), Endüstri 4.0'ın gerçekleşmesine büyük ölçüde katkıda bulunan ve hızla büyüyen bir teknolojidir. IoT, fiziksel dünyayı dijital dünyaya bağlayarak insanların ve nesnelerin "her zaman, her yerde, her şeyle ve herhangi biriyle” ideal olarak herhangi bir ağ ve hizmeti kullanarak günlük ortamımıza nüfuz etmeye çalışır. IoT sağlık, kalite kontrol, lojistik, enerji, tarım ve üretim gibi modern ekonominin çeşitli alanlarında uygulanmaktadır. Endüstriyel Nesnelerin İnterneti (IIoT), üretim sürecinin daha iyi anlaşılması için çığır açarak verimli ve sürdürülebilir üretim sağlar. Makalede IoT, IIoT ve Endüstri 4.0 kavramları açıklanmaktadır. Bu teknolojilerin uygulanmasıyla beraberinde getirdiği fırsatlar, tehditler ve zorluklar detaylı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır.
Analysis of Hospital Management Information System Implementation In Manembo-Nembo General Hospital, Bitung City
Authors: Lumingkewas Pitter Handry , Umboh Adrian , Manampiring Aaltje E. 
Published: February 2024

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation Number 82 of 2013, chapter 3, states that every hospital is obliged to implement the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS). SIMRS is a collection of processes implemented to help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare organizations in carrying out their functions and achieving their goals. This qualitative study uses a case study approach using the depth-interview method. The research was conducted at the Manembo Nembo General Hospital, Bitung City, in North Sulawesi Province, from March to July 2022. The sample consisted of 5 informants, including the hospital director, head of the medical services department, head of SIMRS installation, operator, and healthcare recipient. Data analysis in this research will use content analysis by Miles and Huberman, and the validity of the research results will be ensured through source triangulation and methods. The research findings reveal that the implementation of SIMRS has the infrastructure component available in terms of hardware, but it has not been fully implemented in all departments (outpatient, inpatient, and nutrition), thus not being effective and efficient. Additionally, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the network component is available but not fully connected to all departments (pharmacy, radiology, and laboratory), and the application system already uses open source software but has not been integrated into all departments due to a limited number of competent personnel in that field. Furthermore, the implementation of SIMRS in terms of the human resources component is sufficient, but the qualification and competence of personnel in developing open source applications for other departments, such as connecting services such as telemedicine and electronic medical records, as well as integrated applications (eg, Sisrute , Satu Sehat, e-KTP with the population and civil registration agency, BPJS Health, SIMDA, and LKPP) still need improvement. The procedures are well-implemented based on the tasks and functions, but the competency in computer information technology needs to be enhanced for the optimal implementation of SIMRS. In conclusion, the performance of SIMRS in the Manembo Nembo General Hospital of Bitung City from the requirements regarding infrastructure, network, and human resources components are available and eligible.
Phytophthora Root Rot on Southern Highbush Blueberry in Florida
Authors: Flor Norma C. , Phillips Douglas A. , Harmon Philip F. 
Published: February 2024

Roots serve the vital function of water and nutrient uptake for plants. Healthy roots provide the foundation for productive blueberry bushes and require the right horticultural inputs and soil environment to thrive. Less-than-ideal conditions can result in unhealthy, rotten roots, sometimes caused by disease. The most common and destructive root rot disease of southern highbush blueberry (SHB) in Florida is Phytophthora root rot (PRR), caused by the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. Oomycetes, or “water molds,” favor water-saturated environments. The distinction between oomycetes and fungi is important for disease management, because many fungicides work for only one group, not both. Worldwide, P. cinnamomi is a devastating pathogen of approximately 5,000 woody plant host species. For blueberry growers in Florida, PRR is a persistent problem that is currently managed through careful site selection, preparation, and routine Phytophthora-specific fungicide applications.
Assessment of Quality of Life in a Sample of Short Stature Iraqi Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Rabea Saba , Mohammed Mahmood Mohammed  , Dawood S. abdoun  , Iman Bashet  
Published: February 2024

Background: Short stature (SS) is defined as a height of 2.0 or more standard deviations (SD) below the population-specific mean height for age and gender. 2.5% of children have short stature, and it is one of the most frequent causes for children to see a growth specialist during their childhood.
It is challenging to generalize about the effect of short stature on psycho-social adaption given the data currently available. Health-related quality of life (HrQoL) was generally shown to be lower in clinically identified short stature children than in population-based normal-sized reference groups. Aim: Examine the behavioral pattern and mental health of SS and its psychological influence on QoL of children/adolescence. In addition, compare the behavioral response and QoL between growth hormone deficiency GHD and control groups. Methods: It is a cross sectional study, included 80 participants (60 with GHD and 20 with normal height as control group) between 4 and 18 years old. The parents of the participants were given a parent-reported version of the written Quality of Life in Short Stature Youth QoLISSY questionnaire in Arabic in order to examine the association with the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants. Results: 51.25% female and 48.75% male included in this study, the mean age at assessment was 12.1 ± 2.7, and 11.8 ± 2.6 of the GHD and control group, respectively. There was significant difference in QoLISSY total score between GHD and control groups. The association between socio-demographic characteristics of the participants was significantly different. Conclusion: The QoL of Iraqi children with GHD showed lower scores in all domains of QoLISSY compared to normal children.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL IDEOLOGI TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN UDARA DALAM MELAWAN RADIKALISME
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Kemalsyah M. 
Published: February 2024

Maraknya penyebaran paham radikal Islam tidak hanya terjadi di kalangan masyarakat sipil tetapi sudah merambah ke sejumlah institusi negara bahkan juga terjadi di lingkungan TNI, termasuk TNI AU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang digunakan Dinas Pembinaan Mental dan Ideologi TNI Angkatan Udara (Disbintalidau) dalam menangkal penyebaran paham radikal Islam di lingkungan TNI AU, dan juga menganalisis sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi baik secara internal atau dari dalam institusi sendiri maupun secara eksternal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan deskripsi analisis. Data digali dari sejumlah narasumber terkait obyek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi ancaman penyebaran paham radikal di lingkungan militer mencakup rekrutmen, insiden internal, penyebaran propaganda, akses terhadap senjata, dan tindakan di luar kedisiplinan. Disbintalidau menggunakan pendekatan holistik, termasuk pendidikan, pelatihan, pembinaan mental, pengawasan, advokasi nilai-nilai moderat, kerjasama dengan lembaga terkait, dan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk menghadapi tantangan radikalisme. Diharapkan strategi ini akan membantu mempertahankan kinerja dan integritas TNI AU sebagai institusi pertahanan negara
Effects of different contact angles during forefoot running on the stresses of the foot bones: a finite element simulation study
Authors: Zhou Huiyu , Xu Datao , Quan Wenjing , Ugbolue Ukadike Chris , Gu Yaodong 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare the changes in foot at different sole-ground contact angles during forefoot running. This study tried to help forefoot runners better control and improve their technical movements by comparing different sole-ground contact angles.Methods: A male participant of Chinese ethnicity was enlisted for the present study, with a recorded age of 25 years, a height of 183 cm, and a body weight of 80 kg. This study focused on forefoot strike patterns through FE analysis.Results: It can be seen that the peak von Mises stress of M1-5 (Metatarsal) of a (Contact angle: 9.54) is greater than that of b (Contact angle: 7.58) and c (Contact angle: 5.62) in the three cases. On the contrary, the peak von Mises stress of MC (Medial Cuneiform), IC (Intermediate Cuneiform), LC (Lateral Cuneiform), C (Cuboid), N (Navicular), T (Tarsal) in three different cases is opposite, and the peak von Mises stress of c is greater than that of a and b. The peak von Mises stress of b is between a and c.Conclusion: This study found that a reduced sole-ground contact angle may reduce metatarsal stress fractures. Further, a small sole-ground contact angle may not increase ankle joint injury risk during forefoot running. Hence, given the specialized nature of the running shoes designed for forefoot runners, it is plausible that this study may offer novel insights to guide their athletic pursuits.
In vitro characterization of 3D culture-based differentiation of human liver stem cells
Authors: Tapparo Marta , Saccu Gabriele , Pasquino Chiara , Fonsato Valentina , Medana Claudio , Schiavo Valentina , Mecarelli Enrica , Maccagno Monica , Silengo Lorenzo , Bruno Stefania , Camussi Giovanni , Herrera Sanchez Maria Beatriz 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The lack of functional hepatocytes poses a significant challenge for drug safety testing and therapeutic applications due to the inability of mature hepatocytes to expand and their tendency to lose functionality in vitro. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential of Human Liver Stem Cells (HLSCs) to differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells within an in vitro rotary cell culture system, guided by a combination of growth factors and molecules known to regulate hepatocyte maturation. In this study, we employed a matrix multi-assay approach to comprehensively characterize HLSC differentiation.Methods: We evaluated the expression of hepatic markers using qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence, and Western blot analysis. Additionally, we measured urea and FVIII secretion into the supernatant and developed an updated indocyanine green in vitro assay to assess hepatocyte functionality.Results: Molecular analyses of differentiated HLSC aggregates revealed significant upregulation of hepatic genes, including CYP450, urea cycle enzymes, and uptake transporters exclusively expressed on the sinusoidal side of mature hepatocytes, evident as early as 1 day post-differentiation. Interestingly, HLSCs transiently upregulated stem cell markers during differentiation, followed by downregulation after 7 days. Furthermore, differentiated aggregates demonstrated the ability to release urea and FVIII into the supernatant as early as the first 24 h, with accumulation over time.Discussion: These findings suggest that a 3D rotation culture system may facilitate rapid hepatic differentiation of HLSCs. Despite the limitations of this rotary culture system, its unique advantages hold promise for characterizing HLSC GMP batches for clinical applications.
Anti-oxidant and neuro-modulatory effects of bioactive Byttneria pilosa leaf extract in swiss albino mice using behavioral models
Authors: Jyoti Mifta Ahmed , Shah Md. Shahin , Uddin Mohammad Najim , Hossain Mohammed Kamrul , Han Aixia , Geng Peiwu , Islam Mohammad Nazmul , Mamun Abdullah Al 
Published: February 2024

Byttneria pilosa, a flowering plant from the Malvaceae family traditionally used to treat ailments such as boils and scabies, is here investigated for its potential health benefits. The study focused on evaluating its antioxidant and antidiabetic properties in vitro, as well as the in vivo anxiolytic and antidepressant activities of the methanol extract of B. pilosa leaf (MEBP). The study employed various assays to evaluate antioxidant activity, including 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power capacity, and quantification of the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of MEBP. Additionally, anxiolytic and antidepressant activities were evaluated through four tests: elevated plus-maze test (EPMT), light–dark box test (LDBT), forced swimming test (FST), and tail suspension test (TST). Antidiabetic effect was determined using α-amylase inhibition assay. Docking analysis was performed using BIOVIA and Schrödinger Maestro (v11.1), and the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion/toxicity (ADME/T) properties of bioactive substances were investigated using a web-based technique. MEBP exhibited moderate antioxidant activity in DPPH radical scavenging and reducing power capacity assays, with a dose-dependent response. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents measured were 70 ± 1.53 mg and 22.33 ± 1.20 mg, respectively. MEBP demonstrated significant effects in α-amylase inhibition comparable to acarbose. In behavioral tests, MEBP dose-dependently altered time spent in open arms/light box and closed arms/dark box, indicating anxiolytic effects. Moreover, MEBP significantly reduced immobility duration in FST and TST, suggesting antidepressant properties. Molecular docking analysis revealed favorable interactions between beta-sitosterol and specific targets, suggesting the potential mediation of anxiolytic and antidiabetic effects. Overall, MEBP exhibits notable anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, along with moderate antioxidant and antidiabetic activities.
Parallel paired electrolysis of green oxidizing agents by the combination of a gas diffusion cathode and boron-doped diamond anode
Authors: Hamm Christin M. , Schneider Selina , Hild Stefanie , Neuber Rieke , Matthée Thorsten , Krümberg Jens , Stöckl Markus , Mangold Klaus-Michael , Kintrup Jürgen 
Published: February 2024

The generation of “green” oxidizing agents by electrochemical synthesis opens the field for sustainable, on-demand, and on-site production, which is often based on non-critical starting materials. In this study, electrosyntheses were carried out on different cathode and anode materials. In half-cell experiments, the cathodic synthesis of peracetic acid (PAA) was investigated on gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs), reaching 22.6 mmol L−1 of PAA with a current efficiency (CE) of 7.4%. Moreover, peroxodicarbonate (PODIC®) was produced anodically on boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes with concentrations as high as 42.7 mmol L−1 PODIC® and a CE of 30.3%. Both cathodic and anodic processes were individually examined and improved. Finally, the half-cell reactions were combined as a proof of concept in a parallel paired electrolysis cell for the first time to achieve an increased overall CE.