bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Types of Translation Errors in The Translation Feature of Local Guide Reviews on Google Map
Authors: Amalia Dina , Sofyan Rudy , Tarigan Bahagia 
Published: November 2023

Translation errors can occur due to the delivery of a translated source language that the target language cannot accept. Moreover, the need for more attention to new terms adopted by a language means that translation errors often occur. Therefore, this study aims to describe and correct errors in the translation results in the see translation feature in local guide reviews on Google Maps. Sources of data in this study were taken from the Google Maps application and the results of interviews. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach with thematic analysis techniques to describe the types of errors. Documentation and interview techniques were used for data collection. From the research results, 194 errors were found in the results of the translation. Based on orthography taxonomy, 19 types of errors were found, with a percentage of 9.79%. Then, in the lexis taxonomy, 36 data were found with a percentage of 18.54%. In the grammar taxonomy, 23 data were found with a percentage of 11.85%. In the semantic taxonomy, 91 data were found with a percentage of 46.88%. And the last one, namely discourse taxonomy, found 25 data with a percentage of 12.88%. From the research findings, the most common type of error found is in the semantic taxonomy. This research implies that by knowing these errors, the creator of the translation application can produce a better translation and know the techniques for improving the translation results in accordance with the context of reviews made by local guides on the Google Maps application, which in general discussing the service, atmosphere and conditions of a place.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KUD MITRA USAHA MARGOMULYO BELITANG OKU TİMUR
Authors: Sahlan Sahlan , Sari Sri Sarwo 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi KUD Mitra Usaha Margomulyo Belitang OKU Timur adalah bagaimana pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan tujuan pada skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja Karyawan. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah Adanya pengaruh yang kuat antara pengawasan yang diberikan pimpinan terhadap peningkatan kinerja Karyawan pada KUD Mitra Usaha Margomulyo Belitang OKU Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuisioner serta studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh r = 0,689. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan standar konservatif untuk mengetahui erat atau tidaknya hubungan tersebut ternyata terletak pada jarak antara 0,600 – 0,799. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja Karyawan pada KUD Mitra Usaha Margomulyo Belitang OKU Timur adalah mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat. Kemudian untuk menjawab uji hipotesis yang diajukan pada bab sebelumnya mempunyai hubungan atau tidak, maka di uji dengan uji hipotesa dan didapat t hitung = 2,69. Sedangkan nilai t tabel pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk ( n – 2 ) = 1,860. Maka dapat diketahui nilai t hitungnya 2,69 lebih besar dari pada nilai t tabel yaitu = 1,860, dengan demikian berarti ( Ha ) dapat diterima dan ( Ho ) ditolak.Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, KinerjaAbstract : The problem faced by the Mitra Usaha village cooperative of Margomulyo Belitang OKU East is how supervision influences employee performance, while the purpose of this thesis is to determine the effect of supervision on employee performance. The hypothesis put forward is that there is a strong influence between the supervision given by the leadership on improving employee performance in the cooperative of the Mitra Usaha Margomulyo Belitang OKU east village unit. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires as well as literature studies. From the calculation results obtained r = 0.689. After consulting with conservative standards to find out whether the relationship is close or not, it turns out that it lies at a distance between 0.600 – 0.799. It can be concluded that the influence of supervision on employee performance in the Mitra Usaha Margomulyo Belitang OKU East cooperative village unit has a strong influence. Then to answer the hypothesis test proposed in the previous chapter whether there is a relationship or not, then it is tested with a hypothesis test and it is obtained t count = 2.69. While the value of t table at the 95% confidence level for (n – 2) = 1.860. So it can be seen that the calculated t value is 2.69 greater than the t table value, namely = 1.860, thus meaning that (Ha) can be accepted and (Ho) is rejected.Key Words : Monitoring, Performance
Sobre a autonomia e a ginástica: a práxis na implementação da ginástica para todos em organizações não governamentais
Authors: Assumpção Bianca , Toledo Ishibashi Eliana 
Published: November 2023

A Ginástica para Todos (GPT) gradativamente tem se desenvolvido em diferentes contextos sociais, mas parece que pouco ainda em Organizações não Governamentais (ONGs). O objetivo da pesquisa foi trazer uma proposta de implementação da GPT neste setor, numa perspectiva dialógica, crítica e emancipatória. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa documental e de campo, com abordagem qualitativa, composta por quatro fases, em duas ONGs e com cinco educadores(as). Identificou-se que o processo dialógico e de empoderamento dos(as) educadores(as) (por meio da práxis), nas quatro fases do processo, foi muito significativo; que o curso de capacitação teve impacto na formação dos(as) educadores(as); que a tutoria foi de muita relevância para o desenvolvimento das aulas e da coreografia; e por fim, que a apresentação no festival coroou o processo de implementação, constituindo-se como uma realidade e uma meta alcançada para todos(as) os(as) envolvidos(as), inspirando-os(as) de forma autônoma para trajetórias futuras.
Theoretical derivation of aerosol lidar ratio using Mie theory for CALIOP-CALIPSO and OPAC aerosol models
Authors: Chipade Radhika A. , Pandya Mehul R. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The extinction-to-backscattering ratio, popularly known as lidar (light detection and ranging) ratio of atmospheric aerosols is an important optical property, which is essential to retrieve the extinction profiles of atmospheric aerosols. Lidar satellite observations can provide the global coverage of atmospheric aerosols along with their vertical extent. NASA's Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) on board the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) satellite is the only space-based platform available, so far, that provides the vertical profiles of extinction due to atmospheric aerosols. A physics-based theoretical approach is presented in the present paper that estimates lidar ratio values for CALIPSO aerosol models, which can be used as inputs to determine the extinction profiles of aerosols using CALIPSO data. The developed methodology was also qualified by comparing it with the lidar ratio values derived using AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) datasets. Lidar ratio values for CALIPSO aerosol models were estimated in the range of 38.72 to 85.98 sr at 532 nm, whereas at 1064 nm lidar ratio varied between 20.11 to 71.11 sr depending upon the aerosol type and their size distributions. Aerosols are compositions of various particles; thus, the presence of water vapour in the atmosphere can affect the optical properties of the aerosols. Thus, the effect of relative humidity on lidar ratio was studied using Optical Properties of Aerosols and Clouds (OPAC) aerosol models, which are the standard aerosol models against the cluster-classified AERONET and CALIPSO aerosol models. Water-soluble particles contribute substantially in clean continental, clean marine, tropical marine and desert aerosol models and are hygroscopic in nature. Hygroscopic sulfate particles dominate the Antarctic aerosols during summertime. In the presence of relative humidity between 0 %–80 %, the lidar ratio values were observed to decrease from 53.59 to 47.13, from 53.66 to 47.15, from 53.70 to 47.16, and from 55.32 to 48.78 sr at 532 nm for clean continental, clean marine, tropical marine, and desert aerosols, respectively, whereas lidar ratio gradually increased from 47.13 to 51, from 47.15 to 51, from 47.16 to 51, and from 48.78 to 51.68 sr, respectively, for these aerosol models when relative humidity was between 80 %–99 %, due to constituent hygroscopic particles. In the case of Antarctic aerosols, the lidar ratio was observed to increase from 57.73 to 97.64 sr due to hygroscopic sulfate particles that backscattered heavily in the presence of water vapour at 532 nm. The soot particles dominate the polluted continental and polluted marine particles, causing an increase in lidar ratio over its corresponding clean counterpart. Similar results were observed at 1064 nm for OPAC aerosol models.
pyESDv1.0.1: an open-source Python framework for empirical-statistical downscaling of climate information
Authors: Boateng Daniel , Mutz Sebastian G. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The nature and severity of climate change impacts vary significantly from region to region. Consequently, high-resolution climate information is needed for meaningful impact assessments and the design of mitigation strategies. This demand has led to an increase in the application of empirical-statistical downscaling (ESD) models to general circulation model (GCM) simulations of future climate. In contrast to dynamical downscaling, the perfect prognosis ESD (PP-ESD) approach has several benefits, including low computation costs, the prevention of the propagation of GCM-specific errors, and high compatibility with different GCMs. Despite their advantages, the use of ESD models and the resulting data products is hampered by (1) the lack of accessible and user-friendly downscaling software packages that implement the entire downscaling cycle, (2) difficulties reproducing existing data products and assessing their credibility, and (3) difficulties reconciling different ESD-based predictions for the same region. We address these issues with a new open-source Python PP-ESD modeling framework called pyESD. pyESD implements the entire downscaling cycle, i.e., routines for data preparation, predictor selection and construction, model selection and training, evaluation, utility tools for relevant statistical tests, visualization, and more. The package includes a collection of well-established machine learning algorithms and allows the user to choose a variety of estimators, cross-validation schemes, objective function measures, and hyperparameter optimization in relatively few lines of code. The package is well-documented, highly modular, and flexible. It allows quick and reproducible downscaling of any climate information, such as precipitation, temperature, wind speed, or even short-term glacier length and mass changes. We demonstrate the use and effectiveness of the new PP-ESD framework by generating weather-station-based downscaling products for precipitation and temperature in complex mountainous terrain in southwestern Germany. The application example covers all important steps of the downscaling cycle and different levels of experimental complexity. All scripts and datasets used in the case study are publicly available to (1) ensure the reproducibility and replicability of the modeled results and (2) simplify learning to use the software package.
Allure of Simplicity
Authors: Grote Thomas 
Published: November 2023

This paper develops an account of the opacity problem in medical machine learning (ML). Guided by pragmatist assumptions, I argue that opacity in ML models is problematic insofar as it potentially undermines the achievement of two key purposes: ensuring generalizability and optimizing clinician–machine decision-making. Three opacity amelioration strategies are examined, with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) as the predominant approach, challenged by two revisionary strategies in the form of reliabilism and the interpretability by design. Comparing the three strategies, I argue that interpretability by design is most promising to overcome opacity in medical ML. Looking beyond the individual opacity amelioration strategies, the paper also contributes to a deeper understanding of the problem space and the solution space regarding opacity in medical ML.
Edukasi Tehnik Stretching Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas pada Tungkai Bawah
Authors: Yudiansyah Yudiansyah 
Published: November 2023

Stretching adalah menempatkan bagian-bagian tertentu dari tubuh sehingga dapat meningkatkan panjang otot dan jaringan lunak tertentu atau biasanya disebut dengan peregangan/penguluran otot. Salah satu latihan penguluran (stretching) yang bisa digunakan sebelum beraktivitas agar dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan mencegah cidera yaitu static stretching exercise. Static stretching exercise adalah meregangkan satu atau beberapa grup otot dengan cara memindahkan posisi tubuh lalu dipertahankan posisi tersebut selama beberapa waktu yang telah di tetapkan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa/I Sekolah Sepakbola Putra Sunda di Sako, Palembang. Kegiatan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan prestasi para siswa/I Sekolah Sepakbola Putra Sunda di Sako, Palembang
Enactivist African Philosophy: A Response
Authors: Olivier Abraham 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In African Philosophy and Enactivist Cognition: The Space of Thought (2023), Bruce B. Janz introduces what he calls an enactivist African philosophy. The book makes a significant contribution to African philosophy as no other work has yet made the connection between African philosophy and enactivism. This article’s aim is to give a critical response to the book. It starts with some background by connecting Enactivist Cognition with Janz’s earlier Philosophy in an African Place (2009). This is followed by a brief discussion of his introduction to enactivist African philosophy and its connection to texts in African philosophy. The article closes with a discussion of some issues that Enactivist Cognition raises.
Mediating a Western Classic in China: Woodcuts, Iconic Narrative, and the 1903 Chinese Translation of J. D. Wyss’s The Swiss Family Robinson
Authors: Jung Sandro 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Since the first publication of Johann David Wyss’s The Swiss Family Robinson, illustrated editions have directed audiences to identify particular scenes, situations, and adventures as key to understanding the Swiss pastor’s narrative for children: illustrations—from the nineteenth century to the present day—have defined the ways in which to read and make sense of the text intermedially. This article will focus on a visual narrative consisting of six woodcuts that was commissioned for the first Chinese translation of the work, which was published in installments in the Shanghai-based magazine, The Tapestry Portrait Novel (绣像小说) in 1903. This translation was based not only on a rewriting of Wyss’s work, a rendering in monosyllabic words by Mary Godolphin, but the locally produced woodcuts also shaped the Chinese readers’ understanding of the text, at times not following details of the original and departing from earlier (western) illustration practice. The article will offer a detailed study of these woodcuts, their storytelling, and the visual interpretation they advance, at the same time focusing on how the illustrations adapted the narrative to the iconic-representational conventions of the target audience.
توظيف هيئة صحة دبي لمنصة الإنستغرام للتوعية بجائحة كرونا: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: حميد كاظم الطائي مصطفى , عبد القادر عثمان نصر الدين 
Published: November 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على القوالب والأشكال الفنية التي تنشر بها المضامين التوعوية في منصة إنستغرام، وتقصي أنواع المضامين الإرشادية والتوجيهية والتوعوية. وكانت هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الوصفية التحليلية التي استخدمت المنهج الوصفي واعتمدت تحليل المضمون لتحليل عينة من المضامين الصحية على منصة الإنستغرام بهيئة صحة دبي، وتوصلت إلى نتائج منها: أن الأشكال الفنية المستخدمة بمنصة الإنستغرام كانت: التغريدة والبوستر ونص وصورة والفيديوهات القصيرة وشكلت نسبة (92.16%)، مقارنة بالأشكال التي تستخدمها وسائل الإعلام التقليدي التي لم تتجاوز نسبتها في المنصة (7.84%)، أما الإجراءات الخاصة بالإرشاد فكانت بنسبة (%17.33) ثم جاءت الإجراءات الخاصة بتحديد مراكز استقبال الحالات الطارئة بنسبة (%16.66) . ومخاطر استخدام الوصفات الخاصة بكرونا من دون استشارة الطبيب مثلت نسبة (%25.12)، وشكلت المضامين الخاصة برفع كفاءة الكوادر الطبية وفقاً للمعايير الدولية نسبة (%16.60). أما التعريف بالمرض والحث على أهمية انتظام التطعيم فكانت بنسبة (15.58%). والتوعية بأخطار نشر المعلومات الكاذبة التي تساهم في انتشار المرض (%14.07).
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الأزمة؛ الفايروس؛ القوالب الفنية؛ الوقاية؛ مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
عشور المحاصيل والثِّمار في الدَّولة العثمانيَّة خلال عصر التَّنظيمات (1255-1337هـ/ 1839-1918م)
Authors: علي طلافحة أسامة 
Published: November 2023

تُعَدُّ العُشور من أهمِّ إيرادات الدَّولة العثمانيَّة خلال عهد التَّنظيمات؛ إذ احتلت المرتبة الأولى في إجماليِّ نسبة الواردات العامَّة في الدَّولة، ومن المعروف أنَّ نظام العُشور في الدَّولة العثمانيَّة قد استند في أصوله إلى الفقه الإسلاميِّ الذي تشكَّلت ملامحه الأساسية منذ عصر صدر الإسلام، وسارت الدَّولة العثمانيَّة على قواعد العُشر الشَّرعيَّة لعدة قرون، وما أن جاء عصر التَّنظيمات، حتَّى دخلت التَّغييرات في نظام العُشور، والتي جعلته أقرب إلى النِّظام القانونيِّ منه إلى التَّكليف الشَّرعيِّ، فظهر ما سُمِّيَ بالعُشر النِّظاميِّ، فلم يعد العُشرُ هو ذلك العُشرَ الشَّرعيَّ المعروف، بل أصبح يعني مُجمل التَّغييرات التي طرأت على نظام العُشور خلال فترة التَّنظيمات، والتي ابتعدت به عن مضمونه الشَّرعيِّ، ومن أبرز تلك التَّغييرات؛ الزِّيادات التي قرَّرتها الأنظمة الصَّادرة في تلك الفترة، والتي جعلت قيمة العُشر تبلغ 12.5% بدلاً من 1/10، وارتبط بنظام العُشر كذلك: تلك العمليَّة التي يتحدَّد على أساسها مقدار عشور المحاصيل والثِّمار، والتي سُمِّيت بالتَّعشير، وأصبح لكلِّ محصول نظامُهُ الخاصُّ في التَّعشير، تحدَّدت على أساس ذلك القيمة المطلوبة من المكلَّفين كبديل للعُشور المستَحَقَّة على المحاصيل. ولقد واجهت الدَّولة العديد من المصاعب المرتبطة بهذه العمليَّة من قبل القائمين عليها، والتي انحرفت بها عن معايير العدالة في كثير من الأحيان.
الكلمات المفتاحيَّة: عشور؛ تعشير؛ العُشر الشَّرعيُّ؛ عصر التَّنظيمات؛ التزام العشور.
A pilot study comparing immersive virtual reality simulation and computerized virtual patient simulation in undergraduate medical education
Authors: Bray Katerina , Bray Lucy , Sathyapalan Thozhukat , Rigby Alan S , Hepburn David 
Published: November 2023

Simulation-based teaching is an integral feature within medical education and following the emergence of virtual simulation, an array of possibilities exists for educators to choose between. However, evidence informing their use is scarce, particularly regarding outcomes assessing user experience and knowledge acquisition, and experimental studies comparing different approaches to virtual simulation. Therefore, this study compared immersive virtual reality (VR) simulation to computerized virtual patient (VP) simulation measuring their effect on knowledge acquisition and retention, as well as user experience, in fifth-year medical students.
This pilot study, of a randomized crossover design, comprised 18 participants independently completing an immersive VR simulation and a computerized VP simulation. All participants completed the same two scenarios and received an induction to both modalities. Multiple-choice questions were employed to assess knowledge acquisition and retention, with participants completing the questions immediately before and after the simulation and following a 12-week interval. User experience questionnaires were completed after the simulation, utilizing both Likert scale and open-ended questions. Statistical analysis comprised a Student’s
Both interventions achieved statistically significant levels of knowledge acquisition and retention. However, VR simulation achieved higher levels of acquisition (2.11; 95% CI = 0.89, 3.32,
The findings indicated that both interventions are effective and acceptable educational tools. However, learning does not appear to be uniform across different virtual simulators, with participants achieving higher levels of learning following immersive VR simulation. Moreover, participants reacted significantly more positively to VR simulation, though potential applications were identified for both interventions. This study highlights the importance of an evidence-based approach to the implementation of novel simulation technologies. The findings contribute to an underexplored area of the literature and offer a step towards enabling medical educators to make an informed decision regarding the application of virtual simulation in their context.
O TRIPÉ DA SUSTENTABILIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Penteado Dourado Ivan , De Oliveira Marques Ademar 
Published: November 2023

As transformações históricas do pós-guerra possibilitaram o desenvolvimento dos meios de produção mas, trouxe em seu cerne, graves consequências para o biodiversidade, impactos profundos no ser humano e no meio ambiente. O Brasil influenciou e foi influenciado por novas discussões relativas ao paradigma do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Ao longo das últimas décadas, eventos internacionais, pesquisas científicas e movimentos sociais de preservação travaram lutas políticas, coletivas, que culminaram em avanços nas legislações ambientais. Porém, essa compreensão crítica e interdisciplinar não se fizeram presentes no campo da educação ambiental brasileira. A presente pesquisa objetivou a recuperação dessas relações, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar, trazendo para o centro da educação escolar a superação necessária de uma perspectiva individualista que não alcança a complexidade da luta brasileira na preservação ambiental, incluindo as novas gerações nos desafios coletivos/políticos frente a preservação ambiental brasileira.
Het toepassingsbereik van het enquêterecht binnen het Koninkrijk en in Suriname
Authors: Frielink K. 
Published: November 2023

Het toepassingsbereik van het enquêterecht binnen het Koninkrijk en in Suriname
Twee hoofdvragen staan centraal: Welke nationale rechtspersonen kunnen enquêtesubject zijn? En kunnen buitenlandse rechtspersonen zelfstandig voorwerp van een enquête zijn? Op basis van literatuur en rechtspraak luidt de conclusie dat een vereniging van eigenaren geen enquêtesubject kan zijn. Mede op grond van het IPR wordt betoogd dat buitenlandse rechtspersonen in Nederland, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en Suriname geen enquêtesubject van het nationale enquêterecht kunnen zijn.