bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI HUKUM BISNIS INDONESIA YANG BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Radendra Suastama Ida Bagus 
Published: December 2023

This paper objective is to examine the ideas related to the importance of designing and enforcing legal principles and rules that based on the values that live and applied in society, especially in the field of business law. Business Law includes, among others, company law, commercial law, investment law, civil law, intellectual property law, capital market law, banking law, consumer protection law, anti-monopoly law, and others. Some of the contents of the current provisions of business law in Indonesia are based on values that are not native to Indonesia. With the recent trend of free trade which tends to be based on capitalistic and neo-liberalistic thinking, the tendency to adopt uniform values from global relations also seems to be increasing. This paper aims to find out the importance of local / regional socio-cultural values originating from Indonesia as a source of content and regulation of business law in Indonesia.
The approach method in this research is a normative legal research method with a qualitative research approach. This research comes to the conclusion that based on literature research on legal ideas, it is necessary to have an inventory of the values of original Indonesian legal principles related to the design and application of legal principles and principles that take into account the living and applied values in society, and that the original local / regional sociocultural values of Indonesia should be optimized as the source of the content and regulation of business law in Indonesia.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KOPERASI PEGAWAI NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Anggreni Putri , Agustiani Vina Budi 
Published: December 2023

Cooperatives are economic institutions of the people who move the economy in promoting the welfare of the people of society. The main purpose of this study is to determine the level of efficiency and performance and cooperation of civil servants existing in Jembrana district. Data used in this research is secondary data obtained from PKPRI. KPRI population in Jembrana, while the number of samples used is 5 KPRI taken by simple random sampling. The research method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Capital cost, management, number of managers as variable input, whereas Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) as output variables. Results of analysis states that KPRI-KPRI cause of these inefficiencies derived from inputs that do not conform with the needs/going waste. Cost management becomes the biggest cause of inefficiency in the cooperative that is equal to 2,65 %, followed by the number of managers amounted to 0,81% and 0,81% of capital. There were 1 of 5 KPRI KPRI samples were low, There were 1 of 5 KPRI samples that have not been efficient, there are: Shad Karya KPRI: 95,93%. Suggestion for KPRI is not efficient should pay more attention to the use of inputs in order to achieve maximum output, especially the allocation of operational costs so that more attention, use of employees' needs and improve its work, and reduce the use of funds derived from loans and optimize the rotation of capital and refers to other KPRI has achieved efficiently.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PELAYANAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG PASCA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Lukman Muchamad Habibu , Ratnawati Shinta 
Published: December 2023

The emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic gave a significant impact on world change. Starting from the social aspects, economic aspects, to daily life, there is almost no sector that is not affected by the emergence of the Covid-19 Virus, including public services. The government limited social relations that exist in the community, encouraging most of the Government employees to work at home, which results in the public service sector unable to run normally as usual. All public service providers including the Agency Land Office sector Magelang must implemented a new service strategy in accordance with health protocols so that service sustainability is maintained. This research is a qualitative descriptive study used interview date, observation, and literature review. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the Agency Land Office sector Magelang must make system changes and maintain optimal service quality. This can be done by implementing a strategy to changes service policies in accordance with the functions of the Land Agency and meeting the technical requirements of health protocols.
La formation des cadres musulmans en Suisse : d’un casse-tête à l’autre ?
Authors: Rota Andrea 
Published: December 2023

Cette contribution explore la tension entre stagnation et innovation dans le domaine de la formation de cadres religieux et associatifs musulmans en Suisse depuis le tournant du nouveau millénaire. Dans un premier temps, elle offre une présentation synthétique de la place de l’islam dans le paysage religieux helvétique et discute quelques jalons des débats récents sur la formation des cadres musulmans. Ensuite, elle se penche sur les interactions complexes que cette thématique suscite entre différents systèmes sociaux : les médias, la politique, la formation, le droit, l’économie et la religion. Dans ce sens, l’article invite à considérer la formation des cadres musulmans comme une réalité qui s’approche d’un fait social total.
De l’usage de Google Earth pour une contre-cartographie critique de l’extension carcérale
Authors: de Dardel Julie , Blanc Jean-Sébastien 
Published: December 2023

Cet article explore les liens entre cartographie, systèmes d’information géographique (SIG) et espaces d’enfermement. Dans une perspective de réappropriation critique des SIG, il postule que des logiciels grand public tels que Google Earth peuvent contribuer à une contre-cartographie de l’extension carcérale à l’ère contemporaine. Appliquée à la prison de Champ-Dollon (Genève, Suisse), cette approche se montre pertinente pour déconstruire et contester le mythe des petites prisons suisses à vocation « humaine ».Les apports de la démarche contre-cartographique sont mis en évidence à plusieurs niveaux. D’un point de vue méthodologique, l’étude de cas illustre la manière dont les fonctionnalités d’exploration spatio-temporelle de Google Earth peuvent être exploitées ; en cela, l’article propose une méthode permettant d’appréhender les « circuits » carcéraux, réplicable à d’autres contextes. D’un point de vue épistémologique, elle révèle une dimension encore peu explorée du tournant punitif : celle de son encastrement dans le territoire et de sa matérialisation paysagère et architecturale. Enfin, d’un point de vue politique et transformatif, dans le sillage de Gillet al.(2018), l’article signale les potentialités des SIG comme outils de résistance à la prolifération actuelle des espaces d’enfermement.
L’aide à la décision en temps pandémique
Authors: Ménard Carolyne 
Published: December 2023

La pandémie de COVID-19 a forcé les bibliothèques parlementaires à s’adapter pour continuer à remplir leur rôle auprès des décideurs publics. La Bibliothèque de l’Assemblée nationale du Québec a pris une grande importance dans la gestion de crise par son intégration à quatre cellules de veille stratégique mises en place par l’administration parlementaire pour filtrer et synthétiser les informations concernant la COVID-19. Ces cellules avaient pour objectif d’aider le comité directeur de l’Assemblée nationale à prendre des décisions éclairées. Cet article présente l’expérience de la Bibliothèque de l’Assemblée nationale au sein des cellules de veille stratégiques et souligne l’importance des bibliothèques parlementaires pour fournir des informations fiables et pertinentes aux décideurs institutionnels en période de crise.
L’Index du Journal des débats, un outil essentiel depuis 1964
Authors: Cormier Véronique , Pelletier Andréa 
Published: December 2023

Depuis 1964, la Bibliothèque de l’Assemblée nationale du Québec produit un outil unique : l’Index du Journal des débats. Utilisé par diverses clientèles, il permet de repérer l’information relative aux délibérations parlementaires sous six facettes : les sujets, les participants, les projets de loi, les commissions, les mémoires et les témoignages. Tous les cahiers de séances, que ce soit en Chambre ou en commission parlementaire, sont analysés par l’équipe responsable de l’indexation. Cette dernière veille à l’uniformité des pratiques à l’aide d’outils et de logiciels spécialisés. De nombreux changements ont marqué l’Index du Journal des débats au fil des années et, à l’aube de son 60e anniversaire, l’équipe de l’indexation devra faire face à de nouveaux défis, comme l’avènement de l’intelligence artificielle.
Le projet du cadre de gouvernance de l’information de l’Assemblée nationale du
Québec
Authors: Rodrigue Julie 
Published: December 2023

L’Assemblée nationale du Québec a adopté un cadre de gouvernance de l’information
pour préserver et rendre accessible les ressources informationnelles. Ce cadre vise
l’efficience organisationnelle, la transparence, l’innovation et la collaboration. Amorcé en
2021, le projet s’est concrétisé en 2023.
L’adoption du cadre de gouvernance de l’information a été perçue comme un acte
fort, reconnaissant l’information comme un actif stratégique. La gouvernance de
l’information est vitale pour le bon fonctionnement et l’efficacité des institutions
parlementaires ; elle définit les paramètres de la responsabilité et confère une légitimité
aux yeux de la société civile. La réussite de sa mise en oeuvre reposera sur la
collaboration, la transparence et l’engagement de tous, tout en tenant compte des nouvelles
réalités technologiques.
L’article souligne l’importance de la gouvernance de l’information dans les
parlements et son évolution continue nécessitant la collaboration des parties
prenantes.
ECO_CARE Midterm Conference 2023: "Sharing of the co-created results"-journey of the ECO_CARE team
Authors: Chue Muquissai Silvano , Parola Giulia , Poto Margherita Paola 
Published: December 2023

This report provides an overview of the midterm ECOCARE Journey to the Chiquitano territories of Mato Grosso, a collaborative initiative coordinated by Giulia Parola and Margherita Poto, with facilitation by Silvano Chue Muquissai. The journey aimed to assess the midterm results of the ECOCARE research and education, fostering connections with various partner institutions and key individuals. Objectives included evaluating the research and educational outcomes and engaging with members from partner institutions such as professors Rodrigo Tavares (Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, UFRRJ), Giulia Parola (ECO_CARE Coordinator for Brazil and Research Fellow at the Department of Law, University of Turin), Margherita Poto (ECO_CARE Principal Investigator), and exchange students Cecília Campos (UNIRIO) and Aline Wennerstrom (UFRRJ). Additionally, the ECO_CARE midterm program developed with the Chiquitano community members, our ECO_CARE non-academic partners, were pivotal in shaping the project's direction. The journey featured diverse activities, including co-led sessions on indigenous knowledge (at Vila Nova Barbecho), major events presenting co-created project results (Vila Nova Barbecho, Aldeia Central, Aldeia Acorizal, Terra Indígena Portal Do Encantado), field trips to river courses and waterfalls (Rio Nopetarch - Vila Nova Barbecho Tarumã River, Cachoeira do Barbado Aldeia and Fazendinha), and informal meetings with community members, teachers, family members and children. Additional external funding from EGU Public Engagement Grants 2023 facilitated the presentation of an educational toolkit to the school pupils involved in water and ocean literacy activities, integrating materials from the Ocean Senses project (Akma2, coordinated by Giuliana Panieri), to children and teachers.
Transcriptome analysis unveils the mechanisms of lipid metabolism response to grayanotoxin I stress in Spodoptera litura
Authors: Zhou Yi , Wu Yong-mei , Fan Rong , Ouyang Jiang , Zhou Xiao-long , Li Zi-bo , Janjua Muhammad Usman , Li Hai-gang , Bao Mei-hua , He Bin-sheng 
Published: December 2023

Background
Spodoptera litura (tobacco caterpillar, S. litura) is a pest of great economic importance due to being a polyphagous and world-distributed agricultural pest. However, agricultural practices involving chemical pesticides have caused resistance, resurgence, and residue problems, highlighting the need for new, environmentally friendly methods to control the spread of S. litura.

Aim
This study aimed to investigate the gut poisoning of grayanotoxin I, an active compound found in Pieris japonica, on S. litura, and to explore the underlying mechanisms of these effects.

Methods
S. litura was cultivated in a laboratory setting, and their survival rate, growth and development, and pupation time were recorded after grayanotoxin I treatment. RNA-Seq was utilized to screen for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses were conducted to determine the functions of these DEGs. ELISA was employed to analyze the levels of lipase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HOAD), and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Hematoxylin and Eosin (H & E) staining was used to detect the development of the fat body.

Results
Grayanotoxin I treatment significantly suppressed the survival rate, growth and development, and pupation of S. litura. RNA-Seq analysis revealed 285 DEGs after grayanotoxin I exposure, with over 16 genes related to lipid metabolism. These 285 DEGs were enriched in the categories of cuticle development, larvae longevity, fat digestion and absorption. Grayanotoxin I treatment also inhibited the levels of FFA, lipase, and HOAD in the hemolymph of S. litura.

Conclusion
The results of this study demonstrated that grayanotoxin I inhibited the growth and development of S. litura. The mechanisms might, at least partly, be related to the interference of lipid synthesis, lipolysis, and fat body development. These findings provide valuable insights into a new, environmentally-friendly plant-derived insecticide, grayanotoxin I, to control the spread of S. litura.
Celecoxib treatment alleviates cerebral injury in a rat model of post-traumatic epilepsy
Authors: Chen Lei , Niu Qingsheng , Gao Caibin , Du Fang 
Published: December 2023

Background
An important factor contributing to the development and occurrence of post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. The effects of celecoxib include inhibiting inflammatory reactions and antioxidant stress and reducing seizures, making it a potential epilepsy treatment solution.

Objective
To observe the effect of celecoxib on early epilepsy in post-traumatic epilepsy rats. Methods: Twenty-four adult healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups: sham-operated, PTE, and celecoxib. A rat model of PTE was established by injecting ferrous chloride into the right frontal cortex. Afterward, the behavior of rats was observed and recorded. 3.0T superconducting magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to describe the changes in ADC values of the brain. HE and Nissl staining were also used to detect the damage to frontal lobe neurons. Furthermore, the expression of COX-2 protein in the right frontal lobe was detected by Western blot. Moreover, the contents of IL-1 and TNF-α in the right frontal lobe were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results
Compared with the PTE group, the degree of seizures in rats treated with celecoxib declined dramatically (P < 0.05). Celecoxib-treated rats had significant decreases in tissue structural damage and cell death in the brain. The results of the MRI showed that celecoxib reduced the peripheral edema zone and ADC value of the cortex around the damaged area of the right frontal lobe in the celecoxib-treatment group, which was significantly decreased compared with the PTE group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, celecoxib decreased the expression of COX-2, IL-1β, and TNF-α in brain tissue (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
In PTE rats, celecoxib significantly reduced brain damage and effectively reduced seizures. As a result of celecoxib’s ability to inhibit inflammation, it can reduce the edema caused by injury in rat brain tissue.
Evaluation of Stigma Toward Individuals With Acne
Authors: Shields Ali , Nock Michael R. , Ly Sophia , Manjaly Priya , Mostaghimi Arash , Barbieri John S. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceLittle is known about the prevalence and magnitude of stigmatizing attitudes of the general public toward individuals with acne.ObjectiveTo explore the degree of stigma toward individuals with acne and whether these attitudes vary based on characteristics of the individuals with acne or of the survey participants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional internet survey study, 4 stock portraits of adults that varied in sex (male/female) and skin tone (light/dark) were digitally enhanced to have acne (mild/severe). One of these 12 images was randomly presented to survey participants, who subsequently answered questions regarding stigmatizing attitudes with respect to the pictured individual, such as desire for social distance and stereotype endorsement. The survey was administered to a convenience sample of adult respondents in the US who were volunteers on the ResearchMatch platform.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence and magnitude of stigma toward individuals with acne.ResultsThe survey was completed by 1357 respondents (65.7% completion rate) (mean [SD] age, 42.4 [14.3] years; 918 [67.7%] female, 439 [32.4%] male). Compared to those with no acne, for those with severe acne, participants reported less comfort being friends (adjusted coefficient [95% CI], −0.28 [−0.47 to −0.10]; P = .003), hiring (−0.33 [−0.51 to −0.15]; P &amp;lt; .001), having physical contact (−0.26 [−0.45 to −0.08]; P = .006), dating (−0.44 [−0.74 to −0.14]; P = .004), and posting a photograph together on social media (−0.50 [−0.70 to −0.30]; P &amp;lt; .001). Compared to those with no acne, participants were more likely to rate individuals with severe acne as having poor hygiene (adjusted coefficient [95% CI], −1.04 [−1.46 to −0.82]; P &amp;lt; .001) and being unattractive (−0.89 [−1.12 to −0.67]; P &amp;lt; .001), unintelligent (−0.42 [−0.63 to −0.22]; P &amp;lt; .001), unlikable (−0.36 [−0.56 to −0.15]; P &amp;lt; .001), immature (−0.52 [−0.74 to −0.30]; P &amp;lt; .001), and untrustworthy (−0.40 [−0.61 to −0.18]; P &amp;lt; .001). There was evidence that the effect size of the association of acne with desire to social distance was greater for individuals with dark skin.Conclusions and RelevanceThis survey study demonstrates that stigmatizing attitudes toward patients with acne existed across a variety of social and professional scenarios, with severe acne and acne in darker skin tone being associated with a greater degree of stigma. These findings highlight the need to identify approaches to reduce stigmatizing attitudes in the community and for adequate access to care, which might prevent negative downstream effects related to these stigmatizing attitudes.
Statins, Mortality, and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among US Veterans With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Barayev Odeya , Hawley Chelsea E. , Wellman Helen , Gerlovin Hanna , Hsu Whitney , Paik Julie M. , Mandel Ernest I. , Liu Christine K. , Djoussé Luc , Gaziano J. Michael , Gagnon David R. , Orkaby Ariela R. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceThere are limited data for the utility of statins for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and death in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD).ObjectiveTo evaluate the association of statin use with all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among US veterans older than 65 years with CKD stages 3 to 4.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used a target trial emulation design for statin initiation among veterans with moderate CKD (stages 3 or 4) using nested trials with a propensity weighting approach. Linked Veterans Affairs (VA) Healthcare System, Medicare, and Medicaid data were used. This study considered veterans newly diagnosed with moderate CKD between 2005 and 2015 in the VA, with follow-up through December 31, 2017. Veterans were older than 65 years, within 5 years of CKD diagnosis, had no prior ASCVD or statin use, and had at least 1 clinical visit in the year prior to trial baseline. Eligibility criteria were assessed for each nested trial, and Cox proportional hazards models with bootstrapping were run. Analysis was conducted from July 2021 to October 2023.ExposureStatin initiation vs none.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcome was all-cause mortality; secondary outcome was time to first MACE (myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, stroke, revascularization, or mortality).ResultsIncluded in the analysis were 14 828 veterans. Mean (SD) age at CKD diagnosis was 76.9 (8.2) years, 14 616 (99%) were men, 10 539 (72%) White, and 2568 (17%) Black. After expanding to person-trials and assessing eligibility at each baseline, there were 151 243 person-trials (14 685 individuals) of nonstatin initiators and 2924 person-trials (2924 individuals) of statin initiators included. Propensity score adjustment via overlap weighting with nonparametric bootstrapping resulted in covariate balance, with mean (SD) follow-up of 3.6 (2.7) years. The hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.85-0.97) comparing statin initiators to noninitiators. The hazard ratio for MACE was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.91-1.02). Results remained consistent in prespecified subgroup analyses.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this target trial emulation of statin initiation in US veterans older than 65 years with CKD stages 3 to 4 and no prior ASCVD, statin initiation was significantly associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality but not MACE. Results should be confirmed in a randomized clinical trial.
Anisotropic Electronic Skin for Neurofeedback
Authors: Hu Wenya , Song Dekui , Shi Xiaohu , Zhou Lichuan , Zhao Zihan , Xue Ting , Lin Xinyun , Liu Nan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractNeurofeedback training based on brain rhythm is appealing for both cognitive neuroscience and disorder treatment. However, electrodes that can integrate dual functions of recording and feedback without signal compromise still lack. Herein, an anisotropic cellulose carbon sponge (CCS) electrode by tailoring conductivity through the temperature that has the dual ability to record electrophysiological signals and sense pressures as feedback is developed. The electrode is fabricated via a gradient temperature annealing on CCS, which involves lower (300 °C) and higher (1000 °C) temperature treatments, namely CCS‐LT and CCS‐HT. CCS‐LT exhibits perpendicular resilience to the alignment direction of CCS, and CCS‐HT possesses lower sheet resistance (≈13 Ω sq−1) parallel to the alignment direction. As a pressure sensor, CCS‐LT can achieve excellent sensitivity (1.04 kPa−1), fast response time (27 ms), and reliable stability for 1000 cycles. CCS‐HT can serve as skin electrodes for electrophysiological sensing. The anisotropic functionality of annealed CCS allows it to be used in one sensing and regulation closed‐loop system driven by nerves, achieving accurate acquisition of human brain rhythm and machine movement information simultaneously. This not only helps rapid tracking of brain activity but also facilitates feedback regulation to enhance human brain function, having great potential applications in neurofeedback and disease rehabilitation.