bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparatif Konsep Tindak Pidana dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Sugiarto Totok , Susilo Wawan , Purwanto Purwanto 
Published: October 2023

Criminal law is a form of protection and maintenance of security from various actions and actions that can be detrimental. This law is further divided into the Civil Law legal system, the Common Law legal system, and the Islamic legal system. The purpose of this paper is to compare positive and Islamic criminal law. This paper concludes that in Indonesian Criminal Law, which originates from the Criminal Code, criminal acts are known as strafbaarfeit or offences. Meanwhile, sanctions for violations are regulated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which consists of basic punishments (death, imprisonment, confinement, fines and imprisonment) and additional punishments (revocation of certain rights, announcements of judges and confiscation of certain items). Second, in Islamic criminal law, criminal acts are known as jarimah, which is divided into jarimah hudud, jarimah ta'zir and jarimah qisas. Third, there are several advantages of applying Islamic criminal law, namely increasing psychological behaviour and prevention for those who intend to commit a crime, as well as compensation for losses for victims.

Abstrak: Hukum Pidana hadir sebagai wujud perlindungan dan terjaganya keamanan dari berbagai perbuatan dan tindakan yang bisa merugikan, yang selanjutnya terbagi menjadi: (1) sistem hukum Civil Law, (2) sistem hukum Common Law, dan (3) sistem hukum Islam. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengkomparasikan hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah: pertama, bahwa dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesai yang bersumber dari KUHP, tindak pidana dikenal dengan strafbaarfeit atau delik. Sedangkan sanksi terhadap delik diatur di dalam Pasal 10 KUHP, yang terdiri atas hukuman pokok (mati, penjara, kurungan, denda dan tutupan) dan hukuman tambahan (pencabutan hak-hak tertentu, pengumuman hakim dan perampasan barang-barnag tertentu). Kedua, bahwa dalam hukum pidana Islam, tindak pidana dikenal dengan istilah jarimah, yang terbagi menjadi jarimah hudud, jarimah ta’zir dan jarimah qisas. Ketiga, bahwa Terdapat beberapa kelebihan dari penerapan hukum pidana Islam, yaitu meningkatkan perilaku psikologis dan pencegahan bagi mereka yang memiliki niat untuk melakukan kejahatan, serta kompensasi kerugian bagi orang yang menjadi korban.
ADDRESSING TERMS USED IN NATHAN AND NADIA MOVIE
Authors: Siahaan Desta Gloria , Tefa Ferawati , Bouk Edmundus 
Published: October 2023

This research tried to obtain the result of analyzing address term in Nathan and Nadia Movie by MD Entertainment. In this research, the researchers used descriptive qualitative method that primarily exploratory research. There are forty-three dialogs that represent all the dialogs inside the movie that represent all the address term. So, the chosen dialogs analized by put them in the table and devided into each part of kind of address term, there are five types of addressing term, they are : using name, using intimacy, using respect, using kinship and using mockery name. the analysis result from this study, The types of addressing term score showed that each types of addressing terms present different score. The types of addressing term commonly used are addressing terms using kinship name 36,59%. Then it is followed by addressing terms using name which presents 24,39% and then followed by addressing term using intimacy present 17,07% and addressing term using mockery name present 17,07%, and the least used is addressing terms using respect name presents 4,88%. The researchers concluded that addressing terms using kinship name is the most and frequently used.
Investment Multiplier Effect of Hajj Funds on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Andni Riyan , Widodo Syukri Fathudin Achmad , Afendi Arief Hidayat 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to measure the multiplier effect coefficient of investment in Hajj funds held by the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) starting in 2017-2021 on the country’s economy. Data was collected from BPKH and Central Statistics Agency (BPS) publications. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative analysis of the economic balance equation, namely Y= C I+G, with the multiplier effect coefficient analysis tool. The results showed that BPKH Investment had a positive effect on economic growth. Still, the Multiplier Value of Hajj fund investment by BPKH showed that the allocation had not demonstrated awareness of the multiplier number in channelling investment instruments. BPKH focused on studying investment instruments that provide returns in increasing the funds of prospective pilgrims so that the results are significant in driving economic growth. Reviewing the mechanisms in channelling investments, such as embracing MSMEs as financing recipients and allocating investment budgets for labour-intensive projects, is necessary.
ANALISIS SOFT DIPLOMACY QATAR MELALUI QATAR CHARITY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Auladiy Kafianka 
Published: October 2023

Qatar merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki pengaruh cukup besar di kawasan Timur Tengah. Dalam kebijakan politiknya Qatar mengadopsi “kebijakan luar negeri terbuka”, yang mana banyak mengandalkan alat-alat soft diplomacy salah satunya seperti media diplomasi ekonomi, politik, dan pertahanan, Qatar juga memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan dan sumbangan melalui Qatar Charity sebagai wujud soft diplomacy. Penulis menggunakan konsep soft diplomacy sebagai alat analisis untuk mengetahui potensi atas kerja sama melalui lembaga Qatar Charity serta keunggulan Qatar dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, dan pertahanan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil studi pustaka sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil dari analisis yang didapat, penulis mengemukakan bahwasannya Qatar terus meningkatkan potensi politik, ekonomi, dan militernya untuk aktif dalam komunitas internasional. Qatar Charity sebagai wujud strategi soft diplomacy Qatar dalam pembangunan citra di komunitas internasional, salah satunya di Indonesia
Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in E-Cigar Users Community in Indonesia
Authors: Masan Gracekeren Evalasdhy , Raksanagara Ardini S. , Rinawam Fedri Ruluwedrata 
Published: October 2023

Background: Cigarettes, both traditional and electronic, are widely used. In 2018, 9.1% of Indonesians smoked, up from 8.8% in 2016. In several nations, including Indonesia, e-cigarette use are increasing. As a result, regulation to minimize the use of e-cigarettes must be implemented. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of e-cigarette users in the Indonesian vaper community.Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional method. conducted from September to December 2021. Questionnaires were distributed via social media to 42 randomly selected vaper communities. The minimum sample size was 247 respondents. The analysis used Univariate.Results: A total of 247 e-cigarette users participated in this study, most of them 17-24 years old (78%), mostly male (62.7%), and 61.5% respondents were high school graduates/equivalent. A total of 65.2% had a monthly income of fewer than 3 million rupiahs, 47.0% of respondents had poor knowledge scores, and 53.0% had positive attitudes toward e-cigarettes. Half of the respondents are long-time users of e-cigarettes and only use e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes were used irregularly/occasionally. The average number of puffs/days was 50-99 puffs/day. Half of the respondents wanted to quit smoking.Conclusions: Knowledge of e-cigarettes is good, and attitudes that show approval of the use of e-cigarettes. E-cigarettes are used irregularly/sometimes. The campaign that e-cigarettes are not a substitute for regular cigarettes and awareness regarding the potential danger of e-cigarettes needs to be increased. Government regulation regarding the control of e-cigarettes needs to be considered because underage children are already using them.
Pregnant Human Myometrial 1-41 Cell Viability Test on Vitamin D Administration
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Krisnadi Sofie Rifayani , Handono Budi , Setiabudiawan Budi 
Published: October 2023

Background: Preterm labor is one of the universal causes of perinatal mortality worldwide. One of the causes of preterm labor is uterine muscle integrity problems. Some mechanistic studies show insight into vitamin D activity’s possible role in the injured muscle. This study aimed to determine whether vitamin D can increase muscle cell viability.Methods: This experimental research used human smooth muscle uterine myometrium cell line PHM1-41. The cells were cultured for 24 hours in hypoxia condition, then incubated with several doses of vitamin D. The PHM1-41 cell viability was measured using spectrophotometry.Results: The result showed that the minimum level of muscle cell viability after vitamin D incubation was with 300nM administration, and the maximum level was after 10nM (88.57%+4.48 and 96.21%+2.13 respectively).Conclusions: Vitamin D at a specific dose could improve cell availability. The optimal dose to improve cell viability was 10nM.
Presence of Multidrug Resistance (MDR) Escherichia coli in the Citarum River located in Greater Bandung Area, Indonesia
Authors: Megantara Imam , Muhtado Azmi Raffi , Pradini Gita Widya , Goenawan Hanna , Sylviana Nova 
Published: October 2023

Background: One of the main problems of the Citarum River is the contamination of E. coli due to livestock activities, washing toilets, and industry. In addition, irrational use of antibiotics in the community and livestock can increase E. coli resistant strains to antibiotics. This study aimed to identify the presence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) E. coli strains in Citarum river clusters, namely industrial, livestock, and residential clusters.Methods: This was a descriptive study. A sample of 100 mL surface water from each Citarum cluster. Culture, antibiotic sensitivity test, and PCR to identify blaCTX-M-15 gene carriers of ESBL E. coli were carried out in the sample.Results: There were 37 isolates of E. coli, with 24% of these isolates showing MDR properties, which can be found in industrial, livestock, and residential clusters at 13%, 8%, and 3% respectively. The most E. coli-resistant antibiotics found in these samples were ampicillin (45%), followed by tetracycline (37%), and azithromycin (29%). The PCR examination did not find the blaCTX-M-15 gene carrying ESBL properties in all three Citarum river clusters.Conclusion: The presence of E. coli isolates in each Citarum river cluster suggests the occurrence of river pollution due to animal, human or industrial waste. Therefore, it is necessary to make better government regulations regarding sanitation and education for the surrounding community regarding the importance of keeping the river clean.
Development and validation of a vero cell-based suspension method for the detection of Zika virus
Authors: Popuche Dina , Huaman Alfredo , Loyola Steev , Silva María , Jenkins Sarah A. , Guevara Carolina 
Published: October 2023

Objective. To develop and validate a cell suspension method using Vero 76 cells for culturing Zika virus (ZIKV) based on infection of detached freshly seeded cells. Material and methods. Three different multiplicities of ZIKV infection were used to develop and compare this novel method to the standard confluent cell monolayer method. In addition, we preliminary validated the cell suspension method using well-characterized ZIKV positive and negative clinical samples. The standard confluent cell monolayermethod was used as the reference method, and viral isolation was confirmed by a ZIKV-specific RT-PCR. We estimated the sensitivity, and its 95% confidence intervals, for the cell suspension method. Also, a technical comparison of the cell suspension method against the cell monolayer method was performed. Results. Our findings suggest that both the viral load and replication of ZIKV were comparable between both monolayer- and suspension-infection methods. Although both methods were suitable for culturing and isolating ZIKV, the cell suspension method was easier, cheaper, and quicker as well as a sensitive isolation technique. The cell suspension method was significantly more sensitive in detecting Zika in inconclusive cases by RT-PCR, with a fourfold increase compared to the confluent cell monolayer method. Conclusion. The cell suspension method has the potential to be an effective method for cultivating and isolating ZIKV and its application is potentially useful in both research and clinical settings.
Caracterización de pacientes pediátricos (5 a 16 años) con TDAH en una institución de salud en Barranquilla (2017-2020)
Authors: Aragón-Palencia José , Romero-Vergara Sharon , Álvarez-Montañez Adolfo , Ruiz-Pérez Ornella , Gómez-Barbosa Mónica 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar los pacientes pediátricos entre 5 a 16 años con diagnóstico de Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) atendidos en una institución de salud en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia entre 2017 y 2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de los pacientes pediátricos que consultaron a una institución de Barranquilla (Alt, Co). Se revisaron las historias clínicas, los datos seleccionados fueron tabulados en una matriz de registro, para su posterior análisis en Software R y se les realizó estadística descriptiva y representación gráfica. Resultados: Se incluyeron 606 pacientes, con una edad promedio de 7.9 años +/- 2.5. El 78% de los pacientes correspondía al sexo masculino. Los pacientes de 6 – 7 años fueron el grupo de más representativo (51%). Se identificó que el 11% de los pacientes fueron recién nacidos pretérminos. El 51% de los pacientes tenían algún tipo de comorbilidad. El subtipo más frecuente de TDAH que se encontró fue el hiperactivo 53%, seguido 18 mixto y 17% combinado. De 480 de 606, recibían terapia psicopedagógica como única medida de manejo. Conclusión: Se encontró un comportamiento similar a lo reportado en la literatura nacional e internacional con respecto a la edad, género y factores de riesgo relacionados. En cuanto a los subtipos se observó una distribución diferente predominando el hiperactivo, además la medida terapéutica más utilizada era la terapia psicopedagógica.
Incidencia de casos de violencia intrafamiliar en mujeres (2019-2020, Barranquilla)
Authors: Cervantes De la Torre Karol , Ospino Restrepo Geraldine , Pacheco Sánchez Lizeth , Rodríguez Reyes Amilkar Samuel 
Published: October 2023

Resumen
El presente artículo busca Identificar focos de violencia intrafamiliar en mujeres en el distrito de Barranquilla durante los periodos de 2019 y 2020. Materiales y métodos: El articulo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo donde se determinan los mayores factores y actores de dicha problemática, se realizaron pruebas de normalidad de Shapiro wilk donde se aprecia que los datos sobre los casos de violencia intrafamiliar no siguen una distribución normal que permitió realizar la prueba de Wilcoxon para comparar entre los años 2019 y 2020 Resultados: la mayoría de los incidentes ocurrieron en edades entre 29 a 44 años que corresponde al 71% en ambos años, sin embargo, las edades entre 25 y 35 años son las más afectadas. Concusiones: la violencia intrafamiliar es un tema de interés en salud pública y de los factores son multivariados se recomienda tener en cuenta que el año 2020 es un año atípico que merece ser estudiado debido a las circunstancias de confinamiento que han podido provocar subregistros produciendo así no denuncias e intervenciones.
Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: Control glucémico y riesgo cardiovascular
Authors: Bornacelly Mendoza Adriana , Villareal Duran Néstor , Moreno-Pallares Eiman 
Published: October 2023

La diabetes mellitus (DM) se considera un grupo de trastornos metabólicos crónicos y complejos caracterizados por la hiperglucemia sostenida resultante de los defectos de la secreción o la acción de la insulina, o ambas; en la DM tipo 2 (DM2) es de gran importancia la gran resistencia a la insulina que se presenta a nivel de todos los órganos especialmente los tejidos periféricos.
La DM2 es un problema de salud pública, con una prevalencia en ascenso, con una proyección de unos 629 millones de personas afectadas para el 2045 de manera que las guías ADA 2022 recomiendan que el tamizaje para diabetes y prediabetes debe empezar a los 35 años para todas las personas. El manejo de la DM2 requiere la aplicación de estrategias multifactoriales que trasciendan el control glucémico logrando un abordaje integral que tenga como objetivo retrasar la aparición de complicaciones y optimizar la calidad de vida de los personas que padecen la enfermedad siguiendo metas bajo la estrategia SMART (especifico, medible, alcanzable, realista y en un tiempo limitado) de forma que se establezca un adecuado control global de la enfermedad, sus comorbilidades y sus complicaciones para evitar su progresión y con ello la carga en salud que representa para los distintos sistemas de salud. En esta revisión se presenta una actualización de la DM2 en relación especialmente al control glucémico y el abordaje integral que deben recibir estos pacientes.
Genomic Characterization of 2 Cutibacterium acnes Isolates from a Surgical Site Infection Reveals Large Genomic Inversion
Authors: Brown D. Garrett , Wahlig Taylor A. , Ma Angela , Certain Laura K. , Chalmers Peter N. , Fisher Mark A. , Leung Daniel T 
Published: October 2023

Background: Cutibacterium acnes is a common commensal of human skin but may also present as an opportunistic pathogen in prosthetic joint and wound infections. Unfortunately, few complete genomes of C. acnes are publicly available, and even fewer are of isolates associated with infection. Here we report the isolation, characterization, and complete genomes of 2 C. acnes isolates from a surgical site infection of an elbow. Methods: We used standard microbiological methods for phenotypic characterization and performed whole genome sequencing on 2 C. acnes isolates using a combination of short-read and long-read sequencing. Results: Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed beta-lactamase negative and low minimal inhibitory concentrations to all antibiotics tested, with the exception of metronidazole. We assembled complete genomes of the 2 isolates, which are approximately 2.5 megabases in length. The isolates belong to the single-locus sequence type (SLST) H1 and the multi-locus sequence type (MLST) IB. Both isolates have similar composition of known virulence genes, and we found no evidence of plasmids but did find phage-associated genes. Notably, the 2 genomes are 99.97% identical but contain a large genomic inversion encompassing approximately half of the genome. Conclusions: This is the first characterization of this large-scale genomic inversion in nearly identical isolates from the same wound. This report adds to the limited numbers of publicly available infection-associated complete genomes of C. acnes.
Evaluation of the electroflotation efficiency for the oil-containing shipping waters treatment
Authors: Vozniuk Marta , Shabliy Tetiana 
Published: October 2023

The article describes the problems of formation and purification of ship oil-containing waters. The effectiveness of electroflotation using aluminum and iron anodes for the extraction of oil from water-oil emulsions with different mineralization was assessed.
Electroflotation treatment of water-oil solutions provides 98.6–99.9 % oil removal using aluminum or iron electrodes at an anodic current density of 1.65–7.39 A/dm2 for highly mineralized waters and 0.07–0.50 A/dm2 for fresh water.
Water treatment during the first 15 minutes provides a sharp decrease in oil content from 100 mg/dm3 to 1.31–2.52 mg/dm3, almost regardless of the type of anode metal. The efficiency of oil extraction from water mainly depends on its mineralization. In mineralized (salty) water, the treatment process is more efficient. In fresh waters, aluminum anode provides higher water purification efficiency compared to iron anode. However, in the case of pre-treatment of the iron anode with an alkali solution with the formation of a magnetite layer on it, this anode is characterized by the highest purification efficiency for low-salt waters, providing a degree of water purification at the level of 99.9 %.
The Enhancing Student Mathematical Understanding through Differentiated Learning: A Study of Fifth Graders at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Purwanti Kristi Liani , Mustofa Mustofa , Failani Alvina Ayu , Malik Muh Syauqi 
Published: October 2023

<p>Investigating the Impact of Differentiated Learning with Experience, Interaction, Communication, and Reflection Approach on Student Mathematical Understanding. The ability to comprehend mathematical concepts involves students' capacity to apply and utilize concepts in innovative ways based on their understanding. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of student understanding in mathematics, specifically focusing on the implementation of differentiation learning using the experience, interaction, communication, and reflection approach within the fifth-grade setting at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Differentiated learning, a well-known educational method, aims to accommodate diverse student needs, ensuring comprehensive understanding. To conduct this study, researchers divided students into three groups: the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) group, the Butterfly group, and the Origami group, based on initial ability diagnoses. Subsequently, the learning process employed experience, interaction, communication, and reflection strategies. A mixed research method was utilized for data collection and analysis. The study's results, assessed through five indicators of student mathematical understanding, demonstrated a notable improvement in students' conceptual comprehension. The average gain test value of 0.451442 indicated a medium-level increase, with a significance level value of 0.05. Consequently, students receiving differentiated learning with the experience, interaction, communication, and reflection approach exhibited superior mathematical understanding compared to those receiving conventional instruction. Overall, this research provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of differentiated learning, emphasizing the significance of incorporating experiential, interactive, communicative, and reflective methods to enhance students' mathematical comprehension.</p><p> </p>