bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Art and Archaeology
Authors: Kennedy Hailey , McKenzie Hugh 
Published: December 2023

Observational skills provide the foundation for both drawing and archaeological techniques. Drawing was frequently employed within archaeology as a recording technique or to produce technical illustrations for published academic papers. However, in recent years the widespread use and adoption of digital photography and 3D imagery has resulted in a decline of its use and such skills are now only briefly considered in archaeological teaching as practical and worthwhile endeavors. This paper considers the role drawing can have within archaeology and suggests that drawing is a useful tool to aid in critical observation. With the integration of specialist interviews, an art workshop experiment was created. This workshop experiment was created to explore drawing as a learning technique in which to aid in developing the observational skills of undergraduate archaeology students. The results of this study suggest that drawing is a useful mode of observation, one that enables researchers to gain a deeper understanding of what they observe, that it can be used to see.
O desenvolvimento da consciência silábica em crianças autistas pré-escolares
Authors: Almeida de Queiroz Ana Ásia , Júnior de Araújo Carvalho Wilson 
Published: December 2023

As pesquisas sobre como os alunos autistas aprendem a ler são incipientes, sobretudo em relação à influência da consciência fonológica nesse processo, mesmo essa sendo descrita, recorrentemente, em pesquisas a nível nacional e internacional, como forte preditora para o desenvolvimento da linguagem escrita. Nessa esteira, este estudo é um recorte da tese de doutorado da autora que visa apresentar os dados coletados em situação real de ensino sobre como se dá o desenvolvimento da consciência silábica em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista, matriculadas em duas escolas da rede privada de ensino de Fortaleza. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva/explicativa, de natureza aplicada, procedimento experimental e com abordagem ao mesmo tempo qualitativa e quantitativa. Integraram a amostra seis crianças com diagnóstico de TEA, entre 4:0 e 5:6 anos, organizadas em um único grupo experimental, que foram submetidas a um programa de ensino baseado nas tarefas de consciência fonológica. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado o Teste Confias para avaliar o nível de desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica, realizado antes e depois da intervenção de ensino e de modo controlado, cujos dados foram registrados e, posteriormente, analisados. Os resultados apontam: a) a existência de uma ordem gradativa de complexidade na realização de tarefas de consciência da sílaba da população estudada: síntese silábica < identificação de sílabas iniciais < segmentação silábica< identificação de rimas; e b) a mediação linguística aplicada de forma sistematizada e regular em crianças com autismo contribui para o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica.
Evaluation of oxidative stress on Zebrafish under different pH and dissolved oxygen levels using MDA as biomarker
Authors: Chowdhury Sabarna , Saikia Surjya 
Published: December 2023

Oxidative stress on zebrafish (Danio rerio) has been evaluated for pH (four levels namely pH 4.5-5.5, 5.5-6.5, 7.5-8.5 and 8.5-9.5) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO 20-30%, 40-50% and 60-70%) in terms of oxygen saturation. Temporally, the exposure for pH levels were maintained from as 1h, 2h, 3h and 4h and for DO, it was (4h, 8h, 12h and 16h. The malondialdehyde (MDA) was used as biomarker of oxidative stress. It was observed that out of all tissues (skeletal muscle, liver, gill and brain) analyzed, zebrafish showed highest stress response in skeletal muscle against both environmental ambiances. In case of pH levels, significant increase in MDA level in skeletal muscle was recorded at pH 4.5-5.5, and the MDA level of skeletal muscle at 2h showed significant increase at this level of pH. Whereas, at DO 20-30% saturation level, skeletal muscle tissue significantly responded at this level of DO saturation and showed the maximum MDA level compared to the other tissues. On analysis for the duration of exposure, it was observed that skeletal muscle of zebrafish showed highest levels of MDA at DO 40-50% O2 saturation for 12h. In conclusion, it has become evident that zebrafish may undergo oxidative stress at pH 4.5-5.5 when exposed for 2hours, similarly, for DO it is 20-30% saturation for 12 hour exposure.
MARKETING MIX LOCAL DISTRO CLOTHING PRODUCTS SCRAMBLE WITH FOREIGN CLOTHING CONVERSE SHOPS IN JAMBI CITY: COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Alhadiid Nasrullah 
Published: December 2023

This research is on the marketing mix of local clothing products for outerwear products. This type of research uses qualitative data analysis methods. This research obtained information about the marketing mix to increase clothing sales. This research aims to discover the marketing strategy used by local clothing products, Distro Scramble, to overcome competition from Converse outerwear stores and the obstacles and solutions for Distro Scramble in marketing clothing products. The study results show that 1) the product strategy sold is suitable quality clothing according to consumer needs. 2) The strategies price clothes according to production prices are not high and not low. 3) The location of the Distro Scramble is strategically close to the Siginjai Museum. 4) Promotion strategies are creating good relations with consumers and implementing discounts on major holidays. Obstacles in marketing clothing faced by scramble distribution, namely competition between foreign and domestic clothing products, the breaking of materials from factories is a problem that causes limited supply of apparel, and the effects of COVID-19 have impacted. People are more interested in choosing foreign clothing products because they think they are more attractive with well-known brands, quality materials, and unique innovations that have their pride, such as being more elegant when wearing foreign clothes.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengenai bauran pemasaran produk pakaian lokal terhadap produk pakaian luar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai bauran pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan pakaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang digunakan produk pakaian lokal ‘Distro Scramble’ mengatasi persaingan dengan toko-toko pakaian luar seperti ‘Converse’ serta kendala dan solusi ‘Distro Scramble’ dalam memasarkan produk pakaian mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) strategi penjualan produk yang dijual ialah kualitas pakaian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. 2) Strategi tersebut menentukan harga pakaian sesuai dengan harga produksi, tidak tinggi dan tidak rendah. 3) Lokasi ‘Distro Scramble’ ini strategis dekat dengan Museum Siginjai. 4) Strategi promosinya dengan menjalin hubungan baik dengan konsumen dan menerapkan diskon pada hari-hari besar. Adapun kendala dalam pemasaran pakaian yang dihadapi yaitu persaingan antara produk pakaian luar dan dalam negeri, terbatasnya bahan dari pabrik menyebabkan terbatasnya pasokan pakaian jadi, serta dampak ‘Virus Corona-19’. Masyarakat lebih tertarik memilih produk pakaian luar negeri karena dianggap lebih menarik dengan merek yang sudah terkenal, bahan berkualitas, dan inovasi unik yang menjadi kebanggaan tersendiri, seperti lebih terlihat lebih anggun saat mengenakan pakaian luar negeri.
Kata Kunci: bauran pemasaran, produk pakaian, distro lokal
IMPROVING THE RELIGIOUS BASE OF THE CONVERT COMMUNITY IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mubarak M Ali , Latif Abdul , Halim Abdul 
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian Mualaf Center Foundation (MCI) is a social institution operating in the social and religious sectors, with a growing number of converted converts. As of November 2022, there have been 113 Muslim converts in Jambi Province. It was MCI's fourth year in Jambi Province. The growth in the number of assisted converts to Islam positively responds to their presence in Jambi Province. This independent social institution has no affiliation with any party. Its existence is even needed, and it supports government programs for developing Muslim converts. Then, how this institution guides converts to Islam will be described in this article, which is the final report of the community service program. The mentoring method used is PAR (Participatory Action Research), focusing on three fundamental aspects of Islamic teachings: circumcision for men, assistance in reading and writing the Al-Qur'an for male and female converts to Islam and strengthening lessons in the practice of religious fiqh. The inhibiting factor in this activity comes from the converts, who still need to be consistent in their learning. Various programs have been prepared by the administrators and volunteers of the Indonesian Mualaf Center, but due to busy schedules and economic factors, only a few converts regularly attend and participate in the scheduled activities.
Abstrak: Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia (MCI) adalah lembaga social yang bergerak dibidang social dan keagamaan yang memiliki mualaf binaan yang terus mengalami penigkatan mencapai 113 binaan sampai November 2022 pada tahun tahun keempat MCI di Provinsi Jambi. Pertumbuhan jumlah mualaf binaan tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai respon positif atas kehadiarannya di Provinsi Jambi. Lembaga sosial independent ini tidak memiliki afiliasi dengan pihak manapun. Keberadaannya bahkan dibutuhkan dan mendukung program pemerintah dalam pembinaan terhadap para mualaf. Lalu bagaimana lembaga ini melakukan pembinaan terhadap para mualaf diuraikan pada artikel ini yang merupakan laporan akhir dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode pendampingan yang digunakan adalah PAR (Partisipation Action Research) dengan berfokus pada tiga aspek dasar ajaran Islam, yakni; berkhitan bagi laki-laki, pendampingan baca tulis al-Quran bagi mualaf laki-laki maupun perempuan, dan penguatan pelajaran praktek fiqh ibadah. Adapun faktor penghambat pada kegiatan ini adalah berasal dari pihak mualaf itu sendiri yang belum konsisten untuk belajar. Berbagai program telah disusun oleh para pengurus dan relawan Mualaf Center Indonesia, namun karena kesibukan dan faktor ekonomi sehingga hanya beberapa mualaf saja yang secara rutin hadir dan mengikuti kegiatan yang telah dijadwalkan.
Kata Kunci: Mualaf, Binaan Mualaf Center Indonesia (MCI) Regional Jambi.
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Sari Desy Puspita , Dayanti Frisilla Rahmah , Achmad Naza Meilani , Annur Syubhan , Sya’ban Muhammad Fuad 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan model pembelajaran baru dimana siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam menciptakan pengetahuan secara mandiri melalui teman-temannya dalam kelompok dan menyelesaikan proyek yang dirancang oleh guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta analitik. Meta-analisis adalah studi yang melihat artikel serupa. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan mengumpulkan artikel tentang pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data menentukan effect size menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model PJBL mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA dengan rata-rata effect size sebesar 2,895.Model Pembelajaran project based learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA, hal ini sesuai dengan hasil perhitungan dengan rata-rata effect size sebesar 2,895. PJBL, menggunakan model pembeIajaran ini dapat membuat siswa lebih mudah menyerap dan memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
Scoping Review: Overview of Gadget Use in Early Childhood COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Bee Margareta Salsah , Pudjiati Sri Redatin Retno 
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in various aspects and habits of early childhood, including the use of gadgets. Changes in early childhood learning programs from face-to-face to online, school closures, to social activity restrictions have forced children to spend more time at home. This scoping review-based research was conducted to help describe how the use of gadgets in early childhood during the pandemic took place. There are 19 studies reviewed from the screening results of three online databases, namely Taylor & Francis, ScienceDirect, and Sage Journals. The results of the scoping review found that (1) there was a significant increase in the use of gadgets and screen time the early childhood; (2) parents are the main factor causing children to be exposed to gadgets; (3) excessive use of gadgets has impacts on developmental problems (e.g; fine motor, gross motor, lack of social interaction) and health problems (e.g; sleep disturbances) in early childhood.Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek dan kebiasaan anak-anak usia dini, termasuk dalam penggunaan gadget. Perubahan program pembelajaran anak usia dini dari tatap muka menjadi daring, penutupan sekolah hingga pembatasan aktivitas sosial telah memaksa anak-anak untuk lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah. Scoping review ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini selama masa pandemi berlangsung. Terdapat 19 studi yang dikaji dari hasil penyaringan tiga basis data daring, yaitu Taylor & Francis, ScienceDirect, dan Sage Journals. Hasil scoping review menemukan (1) terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada penggunaan gadget dan paparan layar (screen time) pada anak usia dini; (2) orang tua merupakan faktor utama penyebab anak terpapar dengan gadget; (3) penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan pada anak berdampak pada masalah perkembangan (mis: motorik halus, motorik kasar, kurangnya interaksi sosial) dan masalah kesehatan (mis: gangguan tidur) pada anak usia dini.
Karakteristik Sensori, Kimia, dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Kue Egg Roll dengan Penambahan Tepung Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb)
Authors: Rahman Refani Fadli , Aminullah  , Hapsari Distya Riski 
Published: December 2023

Javanese turmeric is one of the Indonesian herbs that is underutilised because of its pungent aroma and bitter taste. This study aims to investigate the effect of the ratio of wheat flour to Javanese turmeric powder on the sensory characteristics, chemical properties and antioxidant activity of egg roll cakes. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four levels of treatment, namely the ratio of wheat flour to Javanese turmeric powder of 28:2, 26:4, 24:6 and 22:8. The addition of Javanese turmeric powder can increase the moisture content, curcumin content and antioxidant activity of egg roll cake, but reduce the sensory acceptability of the product. During the production process of the egg roll cake, the curcumin content decreased by 4.79% - 6.50%. The best treatment for egg roll cake based on the de Garmo method is the addition of 2% Javanese turmeric powder that has a moisture content of 3.91%, curcumin content of 0.00311 g/g (0.31%) and antioxidant activity of 5.04%.
The Need for A Constitutional Complaint Mechanism for Tax Matters in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Adrianto Dwi , Pertiwi Mahaarum Kusuma , Wisaksono Praditya Janu 
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is no available mechanism for directly protecting taxpayers’ constitutional rights from potential violations resulting from tax regulations and policies in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court’s authority for constitutional review, the Supreme Court’s authority for judicial review, and the administrative appeal process before the State Administrative Court all fail to provide sufficient protection for taxpayers’ constitutional rights. This article proposes the introduction of a constitutional complaint mechanism for tax matters in Indonesia, as a mechanism to directly protect these rights. The constitutional complaint process ensures direct conformity between the reviewed regulation or policy and the Constitution, with an emphasis on the application of a proportionality test. This test serves as a valuable tool for assessing the balance between taxpayers’ constitutional rights and the government’s duty to collect taxes. Striking this balance is essential for advancing the exercise of political accountability in taxation. This study employs a normative-empirical methodology, combining case law studies and theoretical perspectives to conceptualize the use of constitutional complaint against tax regulations and policies in Indonesia. The main finding of this research shows that the current constitutional review mechanisms put taxpayers at a disadvantage. Therefore, the authors conclude that the establishment of a constitutional complaint process will improve the protection of taxpayers’ rights.
Optimization and Quality Evaluation of Oats (Avena sativa) Flour Incorporated Paneer
Authors: Khatri Sabin Bahadur , Khadka Kiran , Gautam Navin , Khadka Nabin , Raut Bicky 
Published: December 2023

Efforts were initiated to prepare a carbohydrate, calcium and fibre rich paneer by addition of oat flour (Avena sativa). Six samples’ formulations were prepare including control paneer, (100% milk curd). The different formulations of (oats flour: milk curd) in the ratio as: sample (1:99), sample (1.5:98.5), sample (2:98), sample (2.5:97.5) and sample (3:97) to access the quality and acceptability of paneer. The experiment was designed by central composite mixture design and the obtained data was analyzed statistically by Genstat Discovery Edition 3 (DE3), for Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% level of significance version 12.1. The oats flour and milk curd for the development of value-added product, and evaluate proximate and sensory characteristics of product.
The sensory evaluation revealed sample (1:99) was found to be best by comparing sensory score of overall acceptance given by the panelists and functional components. Crude protein, crude fat, total ash and carbohydrate of control product were found to be 41.43%, 49.7%, 4.39% and 4.44% whereas for best product the results were 40.54%, 48.97%, 4.39% and 5.92% respectively. The calcium content of best paneer and control paneer were found to be 467.08 mg/100 g and 399.12 mg/100 g respectively. The fiber contents were zero and 0.156% in control and best product sample (1:99) respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that the incorporation of oats flour for the formulation of value-added paneer will be helpful for developing value-added dairy products for the developing countries.
Antibiotics Prescribing Pattern of Outpatients in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Sapkota Kalyan , Pokharel Deviram , Basel Shailesh , Dhakal Bijaya 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Antibiotics are most abundantly used drugs of major global concern for rapid ongoing emergence of resistant strains, increase overall cost of treatment and impact on national economy. Optimized use of antibiotic on the basis of proper diagnosis, prescriber’s attention about the problem and antimicrobial stewardship programs may become a way to rationalize the use.
Methods. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study done in patients visiting to various OPD of tertiary referral hospital. Prescriptions were randomly selected and Antibiotics utilization was assessed by WHO prescribing Indicator form. Prescribed drugs were checked for adherence to guidelines and essential medicine list.
Results. Among 731 sampled prescriptions, 384 (52.53%) were found with at least one antibiotic; 214 prescriptions (55.72%) were of female patients. Mean age was 37.71 years with SD 25.01. Highest numbers of patients (21.09%) belong to the 15-29 age group. Highest number of patients 158 (41.15%) treated with antibiotics were seen in patient attending Medicine department, 30 antibiotics were prescribed for 577 times. Amoxicillin-Clavulanate 70 (12.13%) was the most frequently prescribed followed by Azithromycin and Metronidazole with frequency of 39 (6.76%). Drug availability is 50.36%, in the facility and only 2.4 % of drugs were prescribed in generic.
Conclusions. More than half of the patients were prescribed with antibiotics and all antibiotics were prescribed empirically. Newer generation antibiotics with broad spectrum efficacy were used in remarkable frequency. This study provides evidence for antibiotic stewardship, drug use review and establishment of institutional guidelines.
Diagnostic Utility of NT-Pro BNP in Elderly Patients Presenting With Acute Dyspnea in Emergency Department
Authors: Shrestha Manoj , Bhusal Pramod 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Acute dyspnea may be related to lungs pathology or cardiac pathology or due to involvement of both. Rapid diagnosis of the cause of dyspnea in emergency can help in early start of treatment preventing further progress of the symptoms, prolong hospital stay, need of more invasive medical procedures like intubation and ventilation thereby decrease the morbidity and mortality of the patients.
METHODOLOGY: The study was conducted for three months i.e, from 16th May 2023 till 17th August 2023. 150 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria were taken. Clinical diagnosis in these patients was established based on medical history as well as echo and chest X-ray. Based on their clinical diagnosis, the patients were divided into three groups: group A diagnosed with pulmonary dyspnea (PD), group B diagnosed with congestive heart failure (CHF), and group C diagnosed with combined dyspnea (CHF+PD). NT-proBNP level in these patients was measured and compared.
RESULTS: The study population constituted 60% males and 40% female with mean age of 68.9±10.99. Out of 150 patients presenting with acute dyspnea in emergency department, 65 patients were diagnosed with congestive heart failure, 55 patients were diagnosed with pulmonary dyspnea and 30 patients diagnosed with combined dyspnea. Average NT-proBNP among group A patients was (1300±175) ng/l, among group B patients was (275±70) ng/l and among group C patients was (1276±165) ng/l.
CONCLUSION: NT-proBNP is the reliable marker to differentiate the cardiac and pulmonary causes of acute dyspnea among elderly patients presenting to emergency.

KEY WORDS: N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), emergency, elderly patients, dyspnea, biomarker