bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Time Series for Casting Using Machine Learn Method
Authors: Ankit Sharma, Manish Nalwaya, Nirmal Kumar, Prashant Kumar  
Published: November 2023

Time series forecasting plays a vital role in optimizing processes through many industries, and the casting for the domain is no exception. Casting processes suddenly require exact predictions to shine product quality, low waste, and optimize resource allocations. This paper discovers the application of machine learning methods for time series forecasting. It starts with an exact review of existing research, enjoying the critical role of correct forecasting in this field. The research leverages device learning techniques, adding autoregressive integrated walking average (ARIMA), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and XGBoost, to model & guess time series data related to casting processes. A different and unique dataset is collected, again processed and used for experimentation. The results shows the ability and control of these machine learning methods in forecasting many possibilities of casting processes. Through a serious talk of the results and their real implications, these paper implies to the increasing body of memory in the space of time series forecasting for casting. The discovery offer insights into a feasibility of using machine learning to shows casting operations, improve product quality and optimize resource use. This research no only shows the potential of machine learning in the casting field but also shows as a foundation for further Discovery and application of advanced forecasting techniques in this domain.
Virtual Reality: Review
Authors: Charchit Chouhan, Chanchal Rathore Prahalad Jat, Renu Bhojak, 
Published: November 2023

Recant years have witnessed considerable progrеss in Virtual Rеality (VR) technology, influencing divers’ areas along with gaming, hеalthcarе, and еducation. Wе providе an ovеrviеw of thе prеsеnt reputation of VR tеchnology, its usеs, and thе obstaclеs it еncountеrs Furthеrmorе, on a daily basis, we explore the effects VR has on a person's mind and body individuals. Our findings suggеst that dеspitе VR’s еnormous potеntial, thеrе arе considеrablе challеngеs to addrеss, which include movement sicknеss, high еxpеnsеs, and issuеs of accеssibility. However, with continued research and innovation, VR is on the verge of disruption and will reshape the way we interact with digital spaces.
Interpretable Model For Decision Support In Healthcare
Authors: Kapil Sharma, Arpana Singhal, Deepika Kanwar  
Published: November 2023

"In thе rapidly еvolving landscapе of hеalthcarе, thе intеgration of machinе lеarning modеls into dеcision-making procеssеs has shown grеat promisе. Howеvеr, thе black-box naturе of complеx algorithms oftеn impеdеs thеir adoption in critical hеalthcarе scеnarios. This rеsеarch dеlvеs into thе rеalm of intеrprеtablе modеls for dеcision support in hеalthcarе, addrеssing thе pivotal nееd for transparеncy and comprеhеnsion in mеdical dеcision-making. By еxamining divеrsе datasеts and еmploying intеrprеtablе machinе lеarning tеchniquеs such as dеcision trееs, logistic rеgrеssion, and rulе-basеd modеls, this study shеds light on modеls' intеrprеtability without compromising thеir prеdictivе accuracy. Thе findings not only dеmonstratе thе viability of intеrprеtablе modеls in hеalthcarе contеxts but also undеrscorе thеir еssеntial rolе in еnhancing trust bеtwееn hеalthcarе providеrs and artificial intеlligеncе systеms. This rеsеarch advocatеs for a paradigm shift towards thе widеsprеad adoption of intеrprеtablе modеls, thеrеby paving thе way for informеd, rеliablе, and accountablе dеcision support in hеalthcarе practicеs."
This rеsеarch papеr focusеs on addrеssing this challеngе by еxploring thе rеalm of intеrprеtablе modеls for dеcision support in hеalthcarе. Rеcognizing that mеdical profеssionals and stakеholdеrs rеquirе not only accuratе prеdictions but also clеar еxplanations for thosе prеdictions, intеrprеtablе machinе lеarning modеls such as dеcision trееs, logistic rеgrеssion, and rulе-basеd modеls havе gainеd prominеncе. Thеsе modеls offеr a uniquе advantagе: thеy providе insights into thе factors that influеncе prеdictions, allowing hеalthcarе providеrs to validatе thе rеcommеndations and makе wеll-informеd dеcisions collaborativеly with artificial intеlligеncе systеms.
Підстави оскарження нормативно-правових актів: досвід держав правової сім’ї загального права
Authors: Єфіменко Н. В. 
Published: November 2023

Дослідивши підстави оскарження нормативно-правових актів за правовими джерелами держав із правовою системою загального права, автор констатувала, що поруч із явною несправедливістю підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, непропорційністю та дискримінаційним характером передбачених ними заходів, перевищенням їх видавниками правотворчих повноважень при їх прийнятті, грубим порушенням процедури їх прийняття, обґрунтованим сумнівом в незалежності та неупередженості посадових осіб, що їх приймали, у правовій традиції загального права утвердились деякі специфічні підстави оскарження підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, які можуть слугувати основою для вдосконалення законодавства про адміністративне судочинство й практики його застосування держав із правовими системами континентального права та які включають: 1) невідповідність підзаконного нормативно-правового акта меті та завданням закону або іншого законодавчого акта, на підставі та на виконання якого приймався підзаконний нормативно-правовий акт; 2) нераціональність (нерозсудливість) державної політики, яка має вияв у прийнятті нормативно-правових актів, зміст та/або підґрунтя яких є свавільним та нераціональним, непідтвердженим доказами або ж такими, що є помилковими щодо фактів, що унеможливлює прийняття таких само нормативно-правових актів будь-якою іншою уповноваженою посадовою особою з відповідним рівнем компетентності та добросовісності; 3) невиконання видавником підзаконного нормативно-правового акта передбаченого законом обов’язку проводити консультації під час розгляду проектів підзаконних нормативних документів та завчасно оприлюднювати відповідні законодавчі ініціативи, який, зазвичай має місце, якщо прийнятий нормативно-правовий акт підриває законні очікування його адресатів або якщо умовою його застосування є забезпечення права відповідних осіб бути почутими; 4) втручання прийняттям підзаконного нормативно-правового акта у сферу відання парламенту шляхом регулювання у ньому питань, які за буквальним змістом законодавчих положень або за масштабом економічних та політичних наслідків мали б вирішуватись на рівні закону або їх вирішення з максимальною чіткою мало бути делеговане урядовим інституціям; 5) недостатня зрозумілість та чіткість законодавчих положень підзаконного нормативно-правового акта.
MPS’de SPECT/BT ve EKG-Gated ile Atenüasyon Düzeltmeli̇ Görüntüleri̇n Eklenmesi̇ Hangi̇ Hasta Grubu İçi̇n Faydalıdır?
Authors: ARSLAN Ayşe Esra , PEKSOY İrfan , ŞEFİZADE Rıza 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Miyokard perfüzyon sintigrafisinde (MPS), meme dokusu atenüasyonu ve diyafragma atenüasyonu gibi yanlış pozitifliğe
neden olan çok sayıda neden vardır. Çalışmamızda MPS’de rest görüntülemeye çağırmada, Tek foton komputerize tomografi/Bilgisayarlı tomografi (SPECT/BT) ve elektrokardiyografi (EKG) gated Tek foton komputerize tomografi (SPECT)’yi etkileyen faktörlerin
katkısını araştırmak istedik.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Şubat 2012 ve Mayıs 2013 tarihleri arasında MPS SPECT/BT yapılan ve normal çalışma olarak yorumlanan
258 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Stres atenüasyon düzeltmeli (AD), atenüasyon düzeltmeli olmayan (NAD) ve EKG-gated SPECT
görüntüleri ayrı ayrı analiz edildi ve rest MPS gerekip gerekmediğine karar verildi. Ayrıca rest gerekliliği ile vücut kitle indeksi
(VKİ), yaş ve cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: NAD MPS görüntüleri tek başına değerlendirildiğinde, 258 hastanın 127’sinde (%49.2) rest MPS ihtiyacı olduğu saptandı. MPS görüntüleri SPECT/BT ile yapılan AD ile yorumladığımızda bu oran %11.2’ye düştü. SPECT/BT’ye EKG-gated SPECT
görüntüleri eklendiğinde bu oranın %6.6’ya düşmekte olduğu ve bu görüntülerin VKİ
Comparison between unimodal and multimodal triggers from an instrument on critical thinking in health education
Authors: Leite Rosana Marques Ferro Martins , Leite Rodrigo Fonseca Martins , Tredinnick-Rowe John , Portella Daniel Leite 
Published: November 2023

Critical thinking (CT) is an important issue in the development of professional competencies, but it is still poorly systematised in medical curriculum. The aim of this study was to observe the performance of unimodal and multimodal triggers in eliciting CT among 3rd-year medical students. Methodology: the study carried out a quantitative method study using twenty-eight students’ data related to two groups with different educational instruments: Euthanasia written vignette (EWV) + Anti-vaccine multimodal video (AMV) and Anti-vaccine written vignette (AWV) + Euthanasia multimodal video (EMV). Results: Multimodal triggers performance was superior in compared to written vignette (p=0.004) regarding the greater power of mobilizing knowledge to respond appropriately to the items and enhance de critical thinking. Conclusion: Multimodal triggers show promising results in enhancing critical thinking.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Production Enterprises Listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (Hose) – Viet Nam
Authors: Duyen Chau Thi Le , Dan Phan Van , Anh Nguyen Pham Tuyet , Canh Nguyen Minh , Ha Dao Thi Hai 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research was to analyze the approaches related to that the impact of each aspect of social responsibility on the financial performance of businesses of production companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange in Vietnam.

Theoretical framework: The Stakeholder Theory has explained and justified the need for implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with stakeholders.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that the impact of each aspect of social responsibility on the financial performance of businesses, the regression results reveal that only the environmental responsibility index has a favorable effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of the company. However, aspects of social responsibility towards employees, the community, and customers do not affect financial performance.

Research implications: The research results on the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance in the annual reports of production companies listed on the Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange in Vietnam indicate that social responsibility activities and information disclosure have a positive influence on profitability and contribute to the sustainable development of the company.

Originality/value: Additionally, the results also demonstrate that company-specific factors, such as company size and financial leverage, significantly impact the company's profitability.
Parents' Knowledge and Application of Environmental Interventions for Enhancing Cognitive Development in Early Childhood: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Alqasimi Nada Jameel , Alqudah Derar Mohammad , Alghazo Emad M. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This research aimed to investigate the knowledge and application of environmental interventions among parents to enhance cognitive development in children with disabilities during early childhood.

Methodology/design/approach: Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilized semi-structured individual interviews to collect data from a sample of eight participant parents. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis, focusing on key themes.

Results and Conclusions: The findings revealed a notable discrepancy in parents' understanding of environmental interventions, including early intervention and socialization. It also identified that while some parents implemented interventions such as cognitive stimulation and good nutrition, they did so without prior knowledge of their significance. Several factors were found to influence parents' application of these interventions, including self-development, consultation with specialists, and support groups. Conversely, some parents were aware of the importance of these interventions but faced various challenges, such as familial, child-related, and societal obstacles, which hindered their implementation. Comprehensive family and psychological support should be provided to address these challenges effectively.

Recommendations: The researchers recommend organizing training workshops for parents to enhance their expertise in environmental interventions that promote cognitive development, ultimately facilitating the overall growth and development of children with disabilities.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Purnamasari Ita , Torro Supriadi , Arifin Zainal 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. 2) Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 123 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 22.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan model pembelajaran problem based learning di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang berada pada kategori “Sedang” dengan nilai rata-rata 56,33 pada interval nilai 51-60 dan nilai persentase 56,3%. 2) Pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. Berdasarkan uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai t hitung = 15,160 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, maka regresi linear sederhana dapat dipakai untuk memprediksi variabel model pembelajaran problem based learning atau dengan kata lain terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (X) terhadap prestasi belajar siswa (Y) yang dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,565 > 1,667 yang menunjukkan bahwa variabel model pembelajaran problem based learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel prestasi belajar siswa dengan nilai R sebesar 0,558 dan nilai R Square sebesar 0,312. Berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Aliyah DDI Kanang. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Prestasi Belajar
SURVEY OF DOCTORS ON PREVENTION, SCREENING AND WAYS OF ROUTING OF PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT SKIN NEOPLASMS
Authors: Баринова А.Н. , Гусаров М.В. , Тайц Б.М. 
Published: November 2023

Злокачественные новообразования кожи занимают одно из лидирующих мест в общей структуре онкологической заболеваемости населения России, уступая только раку молочной железы. В 2021 году было выявлено 7,82 случая меланомы и 46,93 случая немеланомного рака кожи на 100 тысяч населения. Врачи-дерматовенерологи, врачи общей практики, участковые терапевты, а также врачи других медицинских специальностей в своей повседневной работе сталкиваются со злокачественными новообразованиями кожи. Целью нашего исследования было изучить информированность врачей различных специальностей, а также людей без высшего медицинского образования о факторах риска и профилактике злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также о путях маршрутизации пациентов. Нами были опрошены врачи разных медицинских специальностей и люди без высшего медицинского образования относительно факторов риска и профилактики злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также о путях маршрутизации пациентов. Медиана правильных ответов составила 16 из 22 (72,7%). Верно на все вопросы ответили только 4 человека из 463 (0,9%; 95%ДИ 0,24–2,2). Чаще всего неверные ответы давались на вопросы, касающиеся проведения скрининга. Представляется целесообразным включение вопросов, посвященных организационным мероприятиям по снижению бремени заболеваемости меланомой, в программы повышения квалификации врачей, которые имеют право проводить дифференциальную диагностику злокачественных новообразований кожи, а также специалистов по организации здравоохранения и общественному здоровью.
Malignant neoplasms of the skin ranks one of the leading places in the overall structure of oncological morbidity in the Russian population, second only to breast cancer. In 2021, there were 7.82 cases of melanoma and 46.93 cases of non-melanoma skin cancer per 100,000 population. Dermatovenerologists, general practitioners, therapists, as well as doctors of other medical specialties in their daily practice are faced with malignant skin tumors. The aim of our research was to study the awareness of doctors of various specialties, as well as people without higher medical education, about the risk factors and prevention of malignant skin tumors, as well as about the patient routing paths. We interviewed doctors of various medical specialties and people without a higher medical education regarding risk factors and prevention of malignant skin tumors, as well as patient routes. The median of correct answers was 16 out of 22 (72.7%). Only 4 out of 463 people answered all questions correctly (0.9%, 95% CI 0.24–2.2). Most often, incorrect answers were given to questions related to screening. It seems appropriate to include questionson organizational measures to reduce the burden of melanoma incidence in training programs for doctors who face skin tumors in their practice, as well as specialists of healthcare organization and public health.
Sequences Evolution and Population Structure of Tunisian Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Revealed by Chloroplast DNA Markers
Authors: Soumaya Rhouma-Chatti , Sarra Choulak , Khaled Chatti 
Published: November 2023

Date palm is present among the vital crops of arid and semiarid countries of North Africa and the Middle East. Chloroplast DNA is the best molecule for finding the evolutionary history of plant species. In the present study, cpDNA variation in date palm was estimated using the trnL-trnF intergenic spacer and psbZ-psbC region. The high AT values in both molecular markers may clarify the high proportion of transversions observed in this species. The neutrality tests, expansion parameter estimation (mismatch distribution), and haplotype network patterns proposed that demographic expansion had occurred in recent times. Furthermore, the taxa distribution is not related to geographical origins; neighbor-joining trees are clustered independently either from their geographic origin or from the sex of trees, suggesting a common genetic basis between different cultivars. Statistical analysis of chloroplast germplasm provides a means of assessing cytoplasmic gene flow, which occurred in Tunisian Phoenix dactylifera L. In fact, Nm was important between Tunisia and Eastern Arabic region (Nm = 2.57), which reflects high levels of connectivity between these population pairs. In conclusion, genomic studies prove date palm domestication happened in the Arabian Peninsula and showed an important gene flow with North African palm populations.
Addressing Postnatal Challenges: Effective Strategies for Postnatal Care
Authors: Ochala Ejura 
Published: November 2023

Delivery of the placenta marks the end of pregnancy and the beginning of puerperium. Puerperium or postnatal period is a period of transition, it is the extended period between the completion of the third stage of delivery till 42 days (6 weeks) after childbirth. It is a critical time requiring the most attention on the mother, baby, and family members. Many mothers experience near-miss events and maternal and infant deaths occur during this time. However, it is a most overlooked period. Mothers experience numerous changes which include physiological, psychological economic and sociological changes and without the necessary knowledge and support could affect their ability to care for the newborn and themselves. Challenges mothers experience include the decision to breastfeed and care for the baby, medical conditions associated with pregnancy and puerperium, postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, increased cesarean section rate and complications and high delivery cost. International health bodies have recommendations for postnatal care, this chapter will focus on strategies the mothers and care providers can adopt to overcome postnatal challenges.
Kaidah-Kaidah Dan Kandungan Makna Amar Dan Nahi Dalam Metodologi Tafsir
Authors: Abd. Muqit  
Published: November 2023

This research This research is research that uses the research library method. This research The method used in this research is the descriptive method, namely research that only describes the research results that the researcher obtained in exploring the data. After that, research validates the data and then abstracts it in the form of written work. The results of this research conclude that the meaning of Amar is that there is something essential and something majestic. Amar's true meaning is only obligatory. while amar majazi has many meanings, namely Amar which means sunnah, irsyad, mubah, ta'dib, indzar and prayer. Meanwhile, the meaning of nahi is essence and majazi. The true meaning of amar is that it is only obligatory. Meanwhile, the majazi meaning of nahi is makruh, prayer, irshad, tahqir, aqibah, ta'yis, tahdid, iltimas, and syufqah. Meanwhile, the rule of Amar is that first Amar does not have to be repeated unless there is a qorinah that requires it to be repeated. Both rooms do not have to be done immediately unless there is a Korina that requires it to be done immediately. When Amar must follow the qayyid that accompanies Amar, it either includes the time to carry out Amar or the order to be carried out immediately. Meanwhile, the rule is that first nahi applies and so on unless there is a qorinah that limits it. The nullity of a prohibited law depends on the prohibition if the prohibited substance is the law. Likewise, the law is void if the prohibition is of a nature that determines what is forbidden. But when what is prohibited is due to something else, the law is not invalidated.
Hadits Diseminasi Hadits Dimasyarakat
Authors: Jazelyna Afnida Nanda  
Published: November 2023

Hadits menjadi salah satu sumber hukum islam kedua setelah Al-quran, dimana jika terjadi suatu perkara yang belum jelas di dalam Al-quran maka hadistlah yang menjadi penjelasnya. Eksistensi hadist di kalangan masyarakat umum begitu penting untuk saat ini, hal ini disebabkan dengan kurangnya kepamahan masyarakat dengan keumuman Al-quran. Namun Diseminasi hadits kini berlangsung tanpa adanya penyaringan, dimana hadist itu berguna untuk dirinya sndiri maupun golongannya maka digunakanlah hadist itu, sepertihalnya hadist maudhu’. Sebenarnya hal ini sanggat disayangkan sekali, karena hadist yang seharusnya menjadi rujukan umat yang berasal dari Rasulullah telah banyak yang dipalsukan. Hadist maudhu’ ini bukan hanya tersebar di kalangan masyarakat, bahkan banyak dari mereka yang mempercayai hadist maudhu’ itu dan mengamalkannya Meskipun beberapa hadist maudhu’ ada yang bermakna baik atau bernilai positif, namun hal ini juga tidak diperbolehkan penyampaiannya maupun pengamalannya, karena bagimanapun juga hadist maudhu’ itu adalah kebohongan yang dengan sengaja disandarkan kepada Rasulullah.