bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kerjasama Tim, Komunikasi, dan Komitmen terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Pdam Tirta Deli
Authors: Miza Imam Khairum , Rukmini Rukmini , Sembiring Zamaluddin , Wibowo M Rizaldy 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teamwork, communication and commitment on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Deli either partially or simultaneously. This type of research uses primary data and secondary data. While data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and interviews. The sample of PDAM Tirta Deli employees is 43 employees. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and F test), and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study prove that partially it is known that the t-count of Teamwork (X1) is 2,704 > 1,682, Communication (X2) is 2,309 > 1,682, and Commitment (X3) is 2,158 > 1,622, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means it influences Employee performance, and simultaneously it is known that the F-count value is 20,706> F-table 2.85, so there is an influence of teamwork, communication and commitment to employee performance at PDAM Tirta Deli.
Keywords : Teamwork, Communication, Commitment, Employee Performance
Fenomena Maraknya Kopi Angkringan di Era Milenial Sekarang
Authors: Wiranto Esa , Fahriah Raisah , Dalimunthe Maulana Adinata 
Published: December 2023

This article aims to find out the reasons for the phenomenon of the rise of angkringan coffee in the current millennial era. The type of research used in this article uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Based on the results of the observations made, the researchers found that the rise of angkringan coffee was caused by several factors. Among them, taking advantage of opportunities to run an angkringan business, caring for culture, being aware of the quality of coffee produced from the country, changing behavior and hanging out habits of millennials, community and social space.
Keywords: Phenomenon, Millennials, Angkringan Coffee.
Digital Marketing Strategy PT Dewangga Travindo (Hajj and Umrah Agent)
Authors: Febriansyah Rezki , Albab Ulil , Abizar Abizar , Choiriyati Sri Choiriyati 
Published: December 2023

The development of the internet has brought about changes in the implementation of company marketing strategies. This aligns with the increasing interest in Umrah and Hajj in Indonesia. This research aims to understand how PT implements the digital marketing strategy. DEWANGGA TRAVINDO (Umrah and Hajj Agency). This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. The research follows a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the Umrah and Hajj Agency applies digital marketing steps as outlined by Thomas Joseph, encompassing the integration of critical elements of digital marketing such as content, SEO, social media, community web, mobile apps, search engines, and the effective utilization of CRM systems.
Keywords: Strategy, Digital Marketing, Hajj & Umrah, Marketing Strategy.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021
Authors: Marceliline Marcelline 
Published: December 2023

This research analyzes and tests the impact of both leverage and company size on the financial performance of publicly listed healthcare sector companies (tbk.) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year 2021. The sample selected by the researcher consists of 28 out of the total 30 companies in Indonesia listed on the IDX, with the criteria being healthcare sector companies that issued annual financial reports in 2021. In conducting the analysis, the data collected by the researcher were tested using SPSS version 26. For data calculation, the researcher used the Debt to Asset Ratio to analyze leverage and the Ln of Total Assets to analyze company size. Additionally, the author also analyzed company performance using the Return on Asset (ROA) formula. The results of this research indicate that the utilization of leverage has a negative impact on the financial performance of companies in the healthcare sector. Nonetheless, the company's size did not show any notable effect on the financial performance of firms operating within the same industry.
Keywords: Leverage, Company’s Size, Company’s Financial Performance.
CONSTRUÇÃO COM ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL: AGILIDADE E ECONOMIA EM TEMPOS DE ALTA DE PREÇOS NO MERCADO: REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Lima Azevedo Aderbal , De Carvalho Sousa Bezerra Marinna Rafaella , Do Nascimento Brito Diogo Ramon 
Published: December 2023

No presente artigo será abordada a construção com alvenaria estrutural, método este que garante maior economia e menor tempo de obra. O trabalho em questão utiliza-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de uma narrativa exploratória que busca descrever, discernir e explicar da forma mais clara e sucinta o tema proposto. Há uma busca comparativa com métodos mais difundidos e utilizados para que se mostre a real importância e necessidade do que se aborda no artigo. Chama-se de alvenaria o conjunto de peças justapostas coladas em sua interface, por uma argamassa apropriada, formando um elemento vertical coeso. O objetivo central desse projeto é analisar e estimular a utilização de tal método construtivo e trazer novos conceitos de construção mais rápida e econômica em obras que demorariam meses ou até anos para serem executadas. Além dos benefícios intrínsecos à função, a alvenaria de blocos de concreto, quando tratada de forma adequada, proporciona vantagens significativas no processo de racionalização da construção quando comparada a outros processos mais tradicionais. Não há neste artigo, a obrigatoriedade de se fazer uma comparação mais enfática e enérgica entre todos os métodos de construção. O que há, de fato, é uma tentativa de se apresentar um método alternativo de construção que busque novas tecnologias, novos investimentos e aumente o leque de novas práticas de obras e novos meios de alcançá-los de forma mais rápida e econômica.
INDICADORES DE IMPACTO DO PLANO NACIONAL PELO FIM DA TUBERCULOSE NA MAIOR COMUNIDADE DO BRASIL
Authors: Bezerra André Luiz Ferreira , Bandeira Ana Maria Bezerra 
Published: December 2023

Introdução e objetivos: A tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa prevenível, curável e determinada socialmente. A Estratégia pelo Fim da Tuberculose e o Plano Nacional pelo Fim da Tuberculose foram propostos para seu enfrentamento, mediante metas de redução dos coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade da doença. Este estudo objetivou mensurar os coeficientes de impacto do Plano Nacional Pelo Fim da Tuberculose no território da Rocinha, Zona Sul do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, , relacioná-los com fatores associados, compará-los a nível municipal e federal, além de verificar o cumprimento das metas intermediárias do mesmo plano. Metodologia: Foram calculados os coeficientes de incidência e mortalidade a partir do número de casos no SINAN municipal e no DATASUS e de mortes no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade e da população local descrita pelo IBGE no censo 2010. Resultados: O território da Rocinha alcançou as metas intermediárias de incidência para 2020 com coeficiente de incidência de 269,1, número 28% menor que em 2015 e de mortalidade com coeficiente de mortalidade de 5,7, número 43% menor que em 2015. O mesmo não ocorreu com o município do Rio de Janeiro, com o Brasil e com a média mundial. Conclusão: Em virtude das análises realizadas foi possível constatar que para atuar de forma mais resolutiva no enfrentamento da doença serão necessárias medidas que aumentem o capital social e alterem os fatores estruturais do território.
Agroforestry As An Alternative To Facing Climate Change In The Community, Ponorogo Regency
Authors: Winarni Marti , Susanto Anang , Nunes Dobashi 
Published: December 2023

Changes in the seasons on earth can cause problems for farmers in determining the planting and harvesting seasons. Management of forest areas with good agroforestry strategy by utilizing it to produce food in partnership with the community effectively inhibits the increasing rate of climate change. The agroforestry implementation strategy with the social and economic conditions of the community is also used to explore how far the impact of climate change on changes in current conditions. . The research aims to formulate strategies that must be developed to adapt to climate change. The AHP results show that the economic aspect has a priority weight of 0.89, the environmental factor has a 0.39 weight and the organizational part has a 0.26 weight. Work steps of the parties involved and priorities in the short and long term. For the parties involved, it is necessary to prioritize its implementation so that the community's economy can run according to expectations. The short-term priorities are training on climate change information and its impacts, group management and administration, entrepreneurship, marketing, and intensive mapping of CSR opportunities. In the long term, the government, academic can provide facilitators and assistance for technology transfer in dealing with climate change.
Itsekasvatus ja kontemplaatio ekokriisiajan kasvatuksessa
Authors: Pihlajaniemi Elise 
Published: December 2023

Miten itsekasvatus voisi auttaa kamppailua ulos ekokriisistä? Miten kontemplatiivisuus, eli meditatiivinen läsnäolo, rukous, hiljainen syventyminen sekä korkeamman ja itseä suuremman läsnäolon tunteminen voisi olla kasvatuksellinen keino selvitä ulos ekokriisin itseaiheutetuista ongelmavyyhdeistä? Voiko ihminen kasvattaa itse itseään kohti parempana ihmisenä olemista?
Ekokriisin murroksen ajan uusien toimintamallien etsiminen ei ole vain tekninen tai välineellinen pulma. Kasvatustieteen, eli opin ihmisen kasvamisesta ja muuttumisesta, merkitys on ensiarvoinen, kun haetaan uusia keinoja kohdata muuttuva maailma ja kasvaa ihmisenä. Tässä artikkelissa esitän Pyhän Birgitan ajatuksiin ja oman aikamme itsekasvatuksellisiin näkökulmiin nojaten, että ekokriisin partaalla elävä ihminen voisi hyötyä menneisyyden kriittisestä ja transsendentaalisesta tarkastelusta ja näiden avulla kehittää omaa maailma- ja luontosuhdettaan. Kun Pyhän Birgitan näkykokoelmaa tulkitaan Hans-Georg Gadamerin tarkoittamassa dialogisen avoimuuden hengessä, Birgitan näkykokoelman ajatukset voivat tarjota uusia näkökulmia myös omalle ajallemme. Sisäistä muutosta eli transformaatiota, sekä syvällistä ajattelua, eli kontemplaatiota, painottavina Birgitan näkemykset ovat käyttökelpoisia myös ekokriisiajan itsekasvatuksellisessa kontekstissa.
Revisiting mirror modes in the plasma environment of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko
Authors: Tello Fallau Ariel , Goetz Charlotte , Simon Wedlund Cyril , Volwerk Martin , Moeslinger Anja 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The plasma environment of comet 67P provides a unique laboratory to study plasma phenomena in the interplanetary medium. There, waves are generated which help the plasma relax back to stability through wave–particle interactions, transferring energy from the wave to the particles and vice versa. In this study, we focus on mirror-mode-like structures (low-frequency, transverse, compressional and quasi-linearly polarised waves). They are present virtually everywhere in the solar system as long as there is a large temperature anisotropy and a high plasma beta. Previous studies have reported the existence of mirror modes at 67P, but no further systematic investigation has so far been done. This study aims to characterise the occurrence of mirror modes in this environment and identify possible generation mechanisms through well-studied previous methods. Specifically, we make use of the magnetic-field-only method, implementing a B–n anti-correlation and a new peak/dip identification method. We investigate the magnetic field measured by Rosetta from November 2014 to February 2016 and find 565 mirror mode signatures. Mirror modes were mostly found as single events, with only one mirror-mode-like train in our dataset. Also, the occurrence rate was compared with respect to the gas production rates, cometocentric distance and magnetic field strength, leading to a non-conclusive relation between these quantities. The lack of mirror mode wave trains may mean that mirror modes somehow diffuse and/or are overshadowed by the large-scale turbulence in the inner coma. The detected mirror modes are likely highly evolved as they were probably generated upstream of the observation point and have traversed a highly complex and turbulent plasma to reach their detection point. The plasma environment of comets behaves differently compared to planets and other objects in the solar system. Thus, knowing how mirror modes behave at comets could lead us to a more unified model for mirror modes in space plasmas.
Muzyczne starania Jacka Augustyna Łopackiego
Authors: Gajda Zdzisław 
Published: December 2023

Działalność społeczna Jacka Augustyna Łopackiego (1690—1761), twórcy wielu fundacji stypendialnych, założyciela miejskiej biblioteki, lekarza i opiekuna ubogich mieszkańców Krakowa, której wartość doceniamy z perspektywy lat, zapewne w oczach współczesnych przesłonięta była bardziej efektowną i łatwiej dostrzegalną działalnością Łopackiego jako archiprezbitera kościoła mariackiego. W polu działalności Łopackiego jako archiprezbitera – obok mecenatu artystycznego — znalazło miejsce staranie o muzykę w kościele, co więcej o muzykę kościelną sensu stricto. Choć do naszych czasów zachowało się nie wiele informacji o tej formie zaangażowania Łopackiego autor w poniższym artykule podjął się próby przybliżenia szerszemu ogółowi jego działalności na polu muzycznym.
Analisis Faktor Motivasi Mahasiswa untuk Menjadi Pegawai Pemerintah
Authors: Adinda Puspita Ningrum  , Arnazaye Furaihan Kamyl , Ricko Adi Wicaksana  
Published: December 2023

Berkarier sebagai pegawai pemerintah masih menjadi pilihan utama bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Berbeda dengan negara maju yang mahasiswanya cenderung memilih untuk bekerja di sektor privat. Kontrasnya preferensi karier mahasiswa tersebut disebabkan oleh sejumlah faktor motivasi. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis faktor motivasi yang dominan dalam membentuk preferensi karier mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) untuk bekerja di sektor publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap empat mahasiswa UI dan empat mahasiswa ITB. Teknik analisis ilustratif digunakan peneliti untuk mengidentifikasi setiap faktor motivasi dari informan ke dalam empat nilai utama dari setiap faktor motivasi, yakni (1) nilai prestise, (2) nilai intrinsik, (3) nilai ekstrinsik dan (4) nilai sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong mahasiswa untuk menjadi pegawai pemerintah, yakni faktor yang sifatnya materialistis, seperti faktor yang terkait keterjaminan dan dorongan keluarga, sedangkan faktor yang mendemotivasi mahasiswa untuk bekerja sebagai pegawai pemerintah, yakni lingkungan yang kaku, sulitnya untuk berinovasi, dan kecilnya remunerasi yang diterima.
Dinámica y resultados del índice de desempeño fiscal territorial: un análisis para Cali Distrito Especial Deportivo, Cultural, Empresarial y de Servicios
Authors: Castro Marín María Elena , Ipia Villegas Jeisson , Loaiza Giraldo Paula Andrea , Medina Herrada Jorge Luis 
Published: December 2023

El Índice De Desempeño Fiscal (IDF) territorial calculado por el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) para municipios y departamentos del país desde el año 2020 representa una herramienta importante para el manejo de las finanzas públicas con efectos positivos sobre el desarrollo, lo cual ha contribuido en aumentar los esfuerzos empíricos de los últimos años para estudiar las finanzas públicas a través de indicadores de resultado fiscal y de gestión financiera. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de los resultados del Índice De Desempeño Fiscal en 2020 y 2021 para el Distrito Especial Deportivo, Cultural, Turístico, Empresarial y de Servicios de Cali (Distrito Especial de Cali). Para ello se hace un análisis descriptivo, correlacional y en prospectiva de los indicadores de resultado fiscal: balance primario, ahorro corriente, endeudamiento de largo plazo, relevancia de FBK fijo y dependencia de las transferencias; de igual manera, para los indicadores de gestión financiera: holgura, capacidad de ejecución de los ingresos y capacidad de ejecución de la inversión. Los resultados indican que el Distrito Especial de Cali presenta en 2021 unas finanzas saludables, ubicándose como la tercera ciudad del país con mejor desempeñó fiscal. Los indicadores que más contribuyen en esta calificación son el indicador de dependencia de las transferencias, balance primario y el indicador de holgura.
Abstrac
The territorial fiscal performance index (IDF) calculated by the national planning department (DNP) for municipalities and departments of the country since 2020 represents an important tool for managing public finances with positive effects on development, which has contributed to increase the empirical efforts that have been made in recent years to study public finances through indicators of fiscal results and financial management. This paper analyzes the results of the fiscal performance index in 2020 and 2021 for the Special Sports, Cultural, Tourist, Business and Services District of Cali (Special District of Cali). For this, a descriptive, correlational and prospective analysis of the fiscal result indicators is carried out: primary balance, current savings, long-term indebtedness, relevance of fixed GFC and dependence on transfers, in the same way for the financial management indicators: slack, income execution capacity and investment execution capacity. The results indicate that the Special District of Cali presents healthy finances in 2021, ranking as the third city in the country with the best fiscal performance, the indicators that contribute the most to this rating are the transfer dependency indicator, primary balance and the indicator of slack
¿Es el factor de crecimiento nervioso (NGF) un marcador útil durante el embarazo para la predicción de preeclampsia precoz?
Authors: Sepúlveda-Martínez Álvaro , Romero O. Carmen , Vega I. Margarita , Parra-Cordero Mauro 
Published: December 2023

Preeclampsia is one of the major causes of maternal and perinatal death, mainly in the severe early-onset presentation. Second trimester uterine artery Doppler has been demonstrated to be the most sensitive isolated predictive marker of early-onset preeclampsia. However, consistent evidence demonstrated that preventive therapies (aspirin or antioxidants) are not useful during mid-gestation. First trimester uterine artery Doppler has lower sensitivities for severe preeclampsia than second trimester measurement, but by performing a combined predictive model (uterine artery Doppler, biochemical angiogenic markers such as Placental Growth Factor, mean arterial blood pressure and maternal history) the sensitivity is significantly improved. Moreover, recent meta-analysis demonstrated that preventive therapies such as aspirin are useful only when begins before 16 weeks. The Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) is a member of the neurotrophin family with an important role in the development of cholinergic neurons. Recent studies demonstrated that NGF is a potent angiogenic factor in non-neurologic tissues. Patients with preeclampsia demonstrated decreased plasma levels of NGF immediately before delivery. The aim of this review is to evaluate the potential role of NGF as a biochemical
marker of altered angiogenesis during pregnancy for prediction of early-onset preeclampsia
UNVEILING CELLULAR DIVERSITY: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO CELL CLUSTERING METHODS
Authors: Steven Paxton , Kaleb Zane 
Published: December 2023

The study of cellular diversity has become increasingly critical in various fields of biology, including genomics, single-cell analysis, immunology, and cancer research. Cell clustering methods play a pivotal role in understanding and characterizing this diversity, enabling the identification of distinct cell populations within complex tissues and heterogeneous samples. This comprehensive guide aims to provide an overview of various cell clustering techniques, offering researchers a roadmap to navigate the intricacies of cellular heterogeneity analysis. In this guide, we begin by outlining the importance of cell clustering in elucidating cellular heterogeneity and its implications for biological research. We then discuss the foundational principles behind cell clustering methods, covering the broad spectrum of techniques, including traditional clustering algorithms, dimensionality reduction methods, and machine learning approaches. The guide delves into the practical aspects of data preprocessing, feature selection, and quality control, all of which are crucial steps before embarking on cell clustering. We also examine the specific challenges and considerations when dealing with single-cell RNA-sequencing data, which has emerged as a cornerstone technology in the study of cellular diversity. Throughout the guide, we emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate clustering methods based on the research objectives, data characteristics, and biological context. We discuss various validation strategies and visualization tools to assess the quality and interpretability of clustering results.
Efeitos do Ai Chi no equilíbrio e qualidade de vida na doença de Parkinson: relato de casos
Authors: Carvalho Araújo Vinícius , Almeida Ribeiro Valbert Andrei , Dos Anjos Furtado Sá Mariana , Bezerra de Lima Priscila , Figueira Araújo Crícia Regina , De Souza Alencar Taênya Cristina , Ferreira da Silva Rodrigo Luis 
Published: December 2023

A fisioterapia aquática através da técnica Ai Chi pode ser considerada uma opção para tratamento de pacientes com doença de Parkinson (DP) que mantêm a independência funcional, pois visa proporcionar o aumento da flexibilidade articular e muscular, bem como a melhora do equilíbrio corporal, através do estímulo sensorial corporal em todas as direções do fluxo da água. Trata-se de um relato de dois casos de pacientes com DP de 56 e 67 anos de idade, com pontuação 2,5 e 3 na escala Hoehn Yahr modificada, foram aplicados os exercícios do Ai Chi em ambos em piscina aquecida a 33°C, durante 12 sessões, realizadas 2 vezes por semana, com duração de 20 a 30 minutos cada. Para avaliação foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, teste Timed Up and Go, Índice de Tinetti, estesiometria e o Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire 39. Ambos os participantes apresentaram resultados positivos em todos os testes, escalas e questionário. Os resultados sugerem que um programa de exercícios de Ai Chi melhora o equilíbrio, a mobilidade, a capacidade motora e a qualidade de vida de pacientes acometidos por DP.