bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency‐Domain Dielectric Response of Insulating Paper with High Humidity
Authors: Tu Yalong , Wang Shengkang , Chen Li , Xu Qingchuan , Lin Fuchang , Li Hua 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe frequency‐domain dielectric spectroscopy (FDS) of humid insulating paper has been measured at different temperatures. The data show three independent dielectric processes: electrode polarization, hopping conductivity and interfacial polarization. The dielectric properties of humid insulating paper are composed of hopping conductivity and interfacial polarization, and its equivalent dielectric model can be represented by a Havriliak‐Negami (HN) relaxation branch parallel hopping conductivity. At high temperatures and low frequencies, the measured dielectric spectroscopy bends downward, which is caused by the electrode polarization. In this case, the equivalent dielectric model is composed of the body impedance of insulating paper and the electrode polarization in series. According to the equivalent dielectric model, the components of electrode polarization, hopping conductivity, and interface polarization can be separated, thereby eliminating the parasitic effect of electrode polarization on the dielectric properties of insulating paper. Both of hopping conductivity and interface polarization of insulating paper move toward high‐frequency direction with temperature increasing. For humid insulating paper with a moisture content of 5.9%, the activation energies of hopping conductivity and interface polarization are 1.18 and 0.99 eV, respectively. This difference in activation energies results in the inability of the spectrums of insulating paper to overlap with each other at different temperatures. Based on the insulating paper without oil immersion, the results obtained in this article are not affected by oil or oil‐immersion operations. This provides a reference for exploring the dielectric properties and physical mechanisms of oil‐paper composite insulation materials widely used in high‐voltage equipment. © 2023 Institute of Electrical Engineer of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Effects of Pre‐Reading Study and Reading Exposure on the Learning and Processing of Collocations
Authors: Altamimi Abdulaziz , Conklin Kathy 
Published: November 2023

AbstractLittle is known about the effect of pre‐reading exposure on collocational learning. This study used eye‐tracking and offline measures (form recall and recognition) to explore the effectiveness of pre‐reading study and reading exposure on the processing and learning of novel collocations. Three learning conditions were evaluated: reading‐only (target items were simply embedded in sentences), study‐only (explicit learning of target items), and pre‐reading study plus reading (explicit learning of target items followed by reading). Pre‐reading study plus reading was the most effective learning condition, while reading‐only was more effective than study‐only. More specifically, studying collocations before reading led to increased attention when encountering the same collocation in subsequent reading. Furthermore, greater attention, in the pre‐reading study phase, as indicated by fixations, was associated with larger collocational gains.
Expanding Methodological Approaches in DDL Research
Authors: Boulton Alex , Vyatkina Nina 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the methodologies in 148 empirical data‐driven learning studies for L2 English in prestige journals to examine best practice. Manual coding and corpus analysis of key words and n‐grams from the past 5 years (2018–2022) explore the field as a whole and how methodologies have evolved, suggesting improvements and future avenues for research.
Genomic analysis and characterization of new loci associated with seed protein and oil content in soybeans
Authors: Vuong Tri D. , Florez‐Palacios Liliana , Mozzoni Leandro , Clubb Michael , Quigley Chuck , Song Qijian , Kadam Shaila , Yuan Yuxuan , Chan Ting Fung , Mian Mohamed Abdur Rouf , Nguyen Henry T. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBreeding for increased protein without a reduction in oil content in soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a challenge for soybean breeders but an expected goal. Many efforts have been made to develop new soybean varieties with high yield in combination with desirable protein and/or oil traits. An elite line, R05‐1415, was reported to be high yielding, high protein, and low oil. Several significant quantitative trait loci (QTL) for protein and oil were reported in this line, but many of them were unstable across environments or genetic backgrounds. Thus, a new study under multiple field environments using the Infinium BARCSoySNP6K BeadChips was conducted to detect and confirm stable genomic loci for these traits. Genetic analyses consistently detected a single major genomic locus conveying these two traits with remarkably high phenotypic variation explained (R2), varying between 24.2% and 43.5%. This new genomic locus is located between 25.0 and 26.7 Mb, distant from the previously reported QTL and did not overlap with other commonly reported QTL and the recently cloned gene Glyma.20G085100. Homolog analysis indicated that this QTL did not result from the paracentric chromosome inversion with an adjacent genomic fragment that harbors the reported QTL. The pleiotropic effect of this QTL could be a challenge for improving protein and oil simultaneously; however, a further study of four candidate genes with significant expressions in the seed developmental stages coupled with haplotype analysis may be able to pinpoint causative genes. The functionality and roles of these genes can be determined and characterized, which lay a solid foundation for the improvement of protein and oil content in soybeans.
Development of state of art test setup to measure thermal conductivity of soils infused with treated and un‐treated natural microorganisms
Authors: Shah Manish V. , Tandel Payal , Mistry Shivani , Singh Shalini , Panchal Rakesh K. , Upadhye Vijay , Sinha Rajeshwar P. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractSoil is a natural heterogeneous material and from its formation process, heat transfer capacity (thermal conductivity) of soil is playing vital role in many engineering applications. The aim of this research study is to enhance thermal conductivity using natural and treated bacteria from soil samples procured from four different regions namely Dholera, Navsari, Sabarmati River, and Madhavpur of Gujarat, India. To fulfill this objective, thermal conductivity test set‐up was indigenously developed based on guarded hot plate method and is calibrated up to 150°C temperature. The colonies of microorganisms available in soil were studied by serial dilution and spread plate technique. Further, influence of microorganisms on soil structure aggregation pre and post treatment was analyzed by microscope. Four types of microorganisms were introduced in the soil and the thermal conductivity of sample is measured for curing period of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. The results indicate increment in k value for thermal conductivity in clayey soil up to 26.67% and decrement in sandy soil is up to 45.45%, while most optimum results were observed for 7 days curing period. Present research demonstrates use of microbes available in various soils to enhance heat transfer mechanism through proper identification and treatment.
Stability analysis of a non-unitary CFT
Authors: Watanabe Masataka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We study instability of lowest dimension operator (i.e., the imaginary part of its operator dimension) in the rank-Q traceless symmetric representation of the O(N) Wilson-Fisher fixed point in D = 4 + ϵ. We find a new semi-classical bounce solution, which gives an imaginary part to the operator dimension of order $$ O\left({\epsilon}^{-1/2}\exp \left[-\frac{N+8}{3\epsilon }F\left(\epsilon Q\right)\right]\right) $$
O

ϵ

−
1
/
2

exp

−

N
+
8

3
ϵ

F

ϵQ

in the double-scaling limit where $$ \epsilon Q\le \frac{N+8}{6\sqrt{3}} $$
ϵQ
≤

N
+
8

6

3

is fixed. The form of F(ϵQ), normalised as F(0) = 1, is also computed. This non-perturbative correction continues to give the leading effect even when Q is finite, indicating the instability of operators for any values of Q. We also observe a phase transition at $$ \epsilon Q=\frac{N+8}{6\sqrt{3}} $$
ϵQ
=

N
+
8

6

3

associated with the condensation of bounces, similar to the Gross-Witten-Wadia transition.
Präklinische Polytraumaversorgung
Authors: Popp Daniel , Zimmermann Markus , Kerschbaum Maximilian , Matzke Magdalena , Judemann Katrin , Alt Volker 
Published: November 2023

ZusammenfassungTscherne definierte erstmals 1966 das „Polytrauma“ als „mehrere gleichzeitig erlittene Verletzungen verschiedener Körperregionen, wobei mindestens eine Verletzung oder die Kombination dieser Verletzungen lebensbedrohlich ist“. Diese Definition stellt das wesentliche pathophysiologische Paradigma des Polytraumas, die durch die Verletzung mehrerer Organsysteme resultierende Lebensgefahr, heraus. Die Behandlung polytraumatisierter Patienten beginnt am Unfallort. Dort können durch zielgerichtete Maßnahmen des Rettungsteams bereits wichtige lebensrettende Ersteingriffe durchgeführt und das Überleben der Patienten verbessert werden. Weltweiten Standard stellen die Konzepte Advanced Trauma Life Support und Pre Hospital Trauma Life Support (ATLS, PHTLS) dar. Da die präklinische Versorgung des Schwerstverletzten keine Routine bedeutet, sind Konzept und Notfallinterventionen regelmäßig zu trainieren. Nur so ist es möglich, in dieser zeitkritischen Situation effektiv und sicher behandeln zu können.
Die Situation des deutschen Maßregelvollzugs – Ergebnisse einer Umfrage der DGPPN
Authors: Zeidler Robert , Dudeck Manuela , Frank Udo , Gerlinger Gabriel , Hesse Dirk , Muysers Jutta , Pollmächer Thomas , Riedemann Christian , Sander Julia , Völlm Birgit , Müller Jürgen L. 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Fragestellung
Die Maßregeln nach den §§ 63 und 64 StGB wurden in der Vergangenheit wiederholt reformiert. Doch trotz der Novellierung des Rechts der Unterbringung (2016) mahnen Kliniken und Landesbehörden vor unzureichenden Kapazitäten und besorgniserregenden Zuständen. Die mediale Berichterstattung zeichnet ein herausforderndes Bild. Gleichzeitig mangelt es an validen Daten, die eine objektive Beschreibung der Situation im Maßregelvollzug (MRV) ermöglichen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurden die Einrichtungsleitungen in Deutschland befragt.

Material und Methoden
In dieser Onlineumfrage wurden 2021 alle 78 Einrichtungen des MRV in Deutschland zu Strukturdaten der Einrichtungen, zur Belegungs- und Personalsituation, zu besonderen Vorkommnissen, zur Unterstützung durch Fachaufsichten und Träger sowie zu besonderen Patientenmerkmalen befragt. Die Ergebnisse werden deskriptiv dargestellt.

Ergebnisse
Von den 78 angeschriebenen Einrichtungen partizipierten 45 (58 %) an der Umfrage zumindest teilweise. Die Mehrzahl der Kliniken (68,5 %) beklagte eine deutliche Überbelegung. Es wurde ein deutlicher Mangel von Personal und Räumen berichtet, zugleich wurde angegeben, dass Patienten keine angemessene Behandlung erhalten. Etwa jeder 5. Patient war länger als 10 Jahre im MRV untergebracht. Jede 3. Klinik berichtete eine steigende Zahl an körperlichen Übergriffen durch Patienten.

Diskussion
Der gewonnene Überblick zeigt die Kliniken des MRV in einer sehr unterschiedlichen, doch insgesamt angespannten Situation. Eine wesentliche Zahl der Kliniken steht unter großem Druck. Finanzielle, strukturelle, räumliche und personelle Ressourcen wurden als unzureichend beschrieben, den gesetzlichen Auftrag sach- und fachgerecht zu erfüllen. Die 2017 von der DGPPN vorgelegten Behandlungsstandards sind in vielen Kliniken nicht erfüllt.
Management of radiology services during the 2022 FIFA football (soccer) World Cup
Authors: Bordalo Marcelo , Evans Toni , Allenjawi Salwa , Targett Stephen , Dzendrowskyj Peter , Al-Kuwari Abdulaziz Jaham , Cardinale Marco , D’Hooghe Pieter 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Diagnostic imaging is the predominant medical service sought for the assessment and staging of musculoskeletal injuries in professional sports events. During the 2022 FIFA Football (soccer) World Cup, a centralized medical care infrastructure was established. This article provides a comprehensive account of the radiological services implemented during this event, encompassing the deployment of equipment and human resources, the structuring of workflows to uphold athlete confidentiality, and initiatives aimed at enhancing communication. Communication channels were refined through radiology consultations held with national teams’ health care providers and the adoption of audiovisual reports available in multiple languages, which could be accessed remotely by team physicians. Our established framework can be replicated in international professional football events for seamless integration and efficacy.
Patient-reported outcome measures after periodontal surgery
Authors: Mounssif Ilham , Bentivogli Valentina , Rendón Alexandra , Gissi Davide B. , Maiani Francesco , Mazzotti Claudio , Mele Monica , Sangiorgi Matteo , Zucchelli Giovanni , Stefanini Martina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Objectives
The present study aimed to explore the impact of different periodontal surgical treatments on the quality of life and postoperative morbidity.

Materials and methods
The present study is a single-center, prospective, observational cohort trial. One hundred fifty-five patients, referred to the Periodontal Department of Bologna University who needed periodontal surgical treatment, were recruited. The self-reported perception of the postoperative course was assessed using the following anonymous questionnaires: Italian oral health impact profile (I-OHIP-14), visual analog scale (VAS) to evaluate the intensity of the pain, and 5-point Likert scale.

Results
Patients reported a mean OHIP-14 total score of 9.87±8.5 (range 0–42), significantly influenced by the female sex, flap extension, and periodontal dressing. A mean VAS score of 2.96±2.39 (range 0–9) was calculated, and was found to be influenced by the presence of vertical releasing incisions and palatal flap extension. Of the 155 subjects, 40 (25.8%) patients reported bleeding as a post-surgical complication, 96 (61.9%) swelling, 105 (67.7%) eating discomfort, and 44 (28.4%) reported speech discomfort.

Conclusions
Within the limitations of the nature of the present study, periodontal surgical procedures have a low impact on patients’ quality of life evaluated through the OHIP-14 and VAS pain questionnaires.

Clinical relevance
Periodontal surgical procedures are safe procedures, with a limited duration of postoperative discomfort as well as the incidence of complications.
„Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome“ (FIRES) bei 93 Kindern: klinische Prädiktoren für das Outcome
Authors: Hilbig Rasmus , van Baalen Andreas 
Published: November 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
„Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome“ (FIRES) beschreibt ein seltenes Epilepsiesyndrom im Kindesalter, bei dem es im Anschluss an einen fieberhaften Infekt zu einem refraktären Status epilepticus kommt. Faktoren, die das Outcome beeinflussen, sind bisher unbekannt.

Ziel der Arbeit
Ziel ist die Identifikation von klinischen Prädiktoren, die während der Akutphase eine Einschätzung des Outcomes zulassen.

Material und Methoden
Es erfolgten eine retrospektive Beobachtungsstudie mit 93 Kindern, deskriptive Statistik mit der Erhebung von 31 Parametern, Auswahl von 12 unabhängigen Variablen und explorative Analyse des Einflusses der Variablen auf das Outcome mittels multipler linearer Regressionsanalyse, Definition des Outcomes anhand der „Modified Rankin Scale for Children“ (schlechtes Outcome definiert als 4 bis 6 Punkte).

Ergebnisse
Bei 67,2 % der Kinder war eine Intubationsnarkose nötig, um den Status epilepticus zu durchbrechen. Eine längere Intubationsdauer korrelierte dabei mit einem schlechteren Outcome: Alle Kinder, die länger als 8 Wochen intubiert und beatmet waren, hatten ein schlechtes Outcome.

Schlussfolgerung
Ab einer Intubationsdauer von 8 Wochen ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit für ein gutes Outcome als sehr gering einzuschätzen, sodass eine Änderung des Therapiezieles auf eine palliative Behandlung in Erwägung zu ziehen ist.
Early Childhood Educators Pay Equity: A Dream Deferred
Authors: Liu Liu , Joseph Gail E. , Taylor Juliet M. , Hassairi Nail , Soderberg Janet S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Insufficient wages and unequal pay create challenges in attracting and retaining highquality early educators, critical for young children’s success in early care and education (ECE) programs. While ECE professional wages are already lower than similar workers, there may be wage disparities based on race/ethnicity and gender within the workforce. To examine whether hourly wages were associated with race/ethnicity and gender after considering demographic and professional characteristics, this study used a nationally representative sample of 5,192 ECE professionals in the 2019 National Survey of Early Care and Education (NSECE) workforce survey. Multivariate regression analyses showed that compared to their White counterparts, Black, Asian, Hispanic/Latino, and other races, educators earned lower hourly wages. Additionally, this study revealed that the intersection of race/ethnicity and gender has a compounding effect on pay equity among early childhood educators. For example, the wage gap between Black/African American male and female educators is significant, with male educators earning higher hourly wages. Moreover, the study found that women of color, including Black, Hispanic/Latina, Asian, and other races, had the lowest average hourly wages compared to other ECE workers. Additionally, the study’s results indicate that Black and Hispanic/Latino men had higher average hourly wages than women of color but lower average hourly wages than white women. The study explored possible reasons for these findings and their implications for policies and support.
Can Coral Reef Restoration Programmes Facilitate Changes in Environmental Attitudes? A Case Study on a Rural Fisher Community in North Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Boakes Zach , Mahyuni Luh Putu , Hall Alice E. , Cvitanovic Marin , Stafford Richard 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThere is currently limited research assessing the ecological potential of coral restoration programmes of habitat enhancement and restoration of benthic and mobile populations for influencing the attitudes (and subsequent behaviours) of the communities where they are based. Our qualitative study investigated the impact of a coral reef restoration programmes on local environmental attitudes in a rural fishing community in north Bali, Indonesia. We conducted semi-structured interviews with individuals and multi-stakeholder focus groups (n = 31) in Tianyar Village, where the NGO ‘North Bali Reef Conservation’ (‘Yowana Bhakti Segara’) was based. Our results highlight several factors that influenced environmental behaviours, including perceived value of coral reefs (e.g.,changes in fishing yield), drivers of support for coral reef restoration (e.g., local leaders’ influence) and barriers to coral reef restoration support (e.g., lack of investment). Overall, our data indicate that the restoration programme has influenced positive environmental attitudes within the community through improvements in waste management, increased support for restoration work, and the establishment of new environmental regulations. Based on our results, we make five recommendations: (1) continuing environmental education within the community, (2) strengthening regulations and improving enforcement, (3) increasing financial and logistical support for waste management and ecotourism, (4) continuing the construction and deployment of artificial reefs, ensuring ‘best practice’ recommendations are followed, and (5) utilising the influence of local leaders to create positive environmental behaviours.
Beyond exit, voice, and loyalty: the role of urban resistance in a deprived neighborhood of Madrid
Authors: Gutiérrez-Sastre Marta , Rivera-Navarro Jesús , González-Salgado Ignacio , Franco Manuel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn large cities, the decay of deprived neighborhoods externalizes the consequences of present-day urban social inequality. Residents of these areas often show discomfort with living in a poor environment. Adopting Hirschman's classic Exit, Voice and Loyalty model, this study analyzes the reactions of residents to dissatisfaction in San Diego, a deprived neighborhood in Madrid. A qualitative methodology was applied to analyze the discourses of residents by conducting fourteen focus groups with diverse profiles according to gender, age, socio-labor situation, and geographical origin. The results reflect that, in a deprived neighborhood, there are limits to reactions, so that exit (moving out) is only partially manifested, and voice (social mobilization) is only temporarily activated, conditioned by the situation and organizational capacity. Loyalty, on the contrary, appears as an option that improves coexistence, but it remains attached to long-term residents and hardly welcomes newcomers, especially immigrants. The explanatory capacity of Hirschman's model is here expanded by exploring the use of resistance as a complementary response. This strategy, as a political reaction, complements voice and reinforces agency by seeking concrete improvements in the daily life of the residents. These qualitative research results provide important insight into neighbors’ reactions in deprived areas, where exit and voice, as main options, are limited, and resistance becomes a significant potential for them.
Potential and risks of nanotechnology applications in COVID-19-related strategies for pandemic control
Authors: Araste Fatemeh , Bakker Astrid Diana , Zandieh-Doulabi Behrouz 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe ongoing battle against viral infections highlighted so recently by the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrates the need to develop new approaches using nanotechnology in antiviral strategies. Nanoparticles have emerged as promising tools in the fight against viral outbreaks, offering various options for application such as biosensors, vaccine nanoparticles, disinfectants, and functionalized nanoparticles. In this comprehensive review, we evaluate the role of nanoparticles in pandemic control, exploring their potential applications, benefits, and associated risks. We first discuss the importance of nanotechnology in viral outbreak management, particularly in vaccine development. Although lipid nanoparticles play a crucial role in mRNA vaccines, there are concerns about their potential side effects. Although functionalization of protective face masks using metallic nanoparticles has emerged as a sustainable alternative to disposable masks, reducing waste production and enhancing virus filtration, improper disposal of such masks leads to environmental contamination and potential ecological harm. Second, we address the potential adverse effects associated with nanoparticle-based vaccines containing polyethylene glycol and other vaccine components, which trigger autoimmune diseases and alter menstrual cycles. To manage outbreaks effectively, we must minimize such potential risks and environmental impacts. Thus, when developing effective strategies for future pandemic control, it is crucial to understand the advantages and challenges associated with nanoparticle usage.