bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
7.2: A 4.3‐inch Full‐colour a‐Si:H TFT Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display with 312 ppi
Authors: Kretz T. , Arfuso S. , Gomez G. , Lebrun H. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA 4.3″ full‐colour AMLCD with a density of 312 pixels per inch was developed using a standard a‐Si:H TFT technology. This display is compatible with high definition professional monitors and more precisely for collimated head display applications in term of transmission, reflectivity, viewing angle, colour purity and automotive environmental conditions.
8.2: Wavelength Divided Trans‐reflective Liquid Crystal Display
Authors: Zhou F. , Yang D.‐K. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have designed a novel trans‐reflective liquid crystal display that utilizes a dielectric mirror and electric controlled birefringence ECB effect of a liquid crystal cell. The visible spectrum is divided into two regions with the transmissive mode operated in short wavelength region and the reflective mode operated in long wavelength region. The display has the advantages: 1 the brightness as a function of applied voltage is the same for both modes, 2 it does not need absorption films such that there is no light loss for the backlight.
8.3: A Single Cell‐Gap Transflective Color TFT‐LCD by using Image‐Enhanced Reflector
Authors: Huang Yi‐Pai , Su Mu‐Jen , Shieh Han‐Ping David , Wu Shin‐Tson 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe image quality of single cell gap transflective color TFT‐LCDs can be enhanced by building an image‐enhanced reflector above the transmissive region of liquid crystal cell, where both reflective and transmissive portions achieve high optical efficiency, same response time and color saturation. Furthermore, this transflective color TFTLCD requires only single retardation film, and can achieve ambient light and backlight utilization ratio to 68.4% and 23.9% respectively. With image‐enhanced reflector built in, a high image performance display under both bright and dark ambience can be accomplished.
9.1: A 3.5‐inch OLED Display using a 4‐TFT Pixel Circuit with an Innovative Pixel Driving Scheme
Authors: Kageyama Hiroshi , Akimoto Hajime , Ouchi Takayuki , Kasai Naruhiko , Awakura Hiroki , Tokuda Naoki , Sato Toshihiro 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new pixel circuit for the “clamped inverter driving method” reported previously is developed. The pixel circuit is composed of four TFTs, one capacitor and five signal lines including power supply. A 3.5‐inch OLED display with the proposed new pixel circuit has been fabricated by LTPS processing and COG of an existing LCD driver chip. A vertical scanning circuit and selector switches are integrated in the panel. The proposed driving scheme is confirmed as OLED display to produce 6‐bit gray‐scale, gamma correction, and peak luminance with clear full‐color images.
9.3: 2.2″ QCIF Full Color Transparent AMOLED Display
Authors: Lee Kwan Hee , Ryu Seoung‐ Yoon , Kwon Jang Hyuk , Kim Sang Wook , Chung Ho Kyoon 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have developed 2.2‐inch transparent active matrix organic light emitting diode AMOLED with semitransparent cathode contact technology on the organic layer of electroluminescent device. The transparent AMOLED shows the emission from both the bottomside and the topside. The contrast ratio was enhanced because of non‐reflecting cathode with respect to the conventional display and when the device was turned off, it showed about 20% of transparency
10.3: Rear Projection TV: Single Panel LCOS Lumen Throughput
Authors: Jepsen Mary Lou 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe main challenge for single‐panel LCOS liquid crystal on silicon rear projection TV is lumen throughput. Lumen estimates for q single panel LCOS optical rear projection systems are presented. ∼350–450 lumen throughput is predicted using a 120W UHP lamp at 540 color field per second update rates with a WXGA 1280×768 0.82″ LCOS pane for the HDTV color gamut. These predictions correlate with measured results. With the addition of a white “color” field, 850 lumens are possible using a 200W lamp with a single panel LCOS optical engine. Still higher lumen outputs are possible in front projection single panel LCOS systems with a less saturated color‐space, or smaller color gamut, as is typical for front projection systems. The efficacy improvements with single panel LCOS are attributed to 1 improved system F‐number 2 New liquid crystal mode 3 new driving schemes leading excellent 100% duty cycles and 4 engine design to match the attributes of MicroDisplay's 0.82″ diagonal LCOS panel.
10.5: Ultra High Contrast Color Management System for Projection Displays
Authors: Pentico Clark , Newell Michael , Greenberg Mike 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA high‐performance color management architecture is presented for use in 2‐ and 3‐panel LCoS projection display systems. Benefits of the proposed system include extremely high contrast at low f/−, excellent uniformity, adjustable color gamut, high reliability, and elimination of stress birefringence issues that have plagued previous color management systems for LCoS. We discuss the design and conceptual layouts of the new UltreX™ architecture and present experimental results for 2‐ and 3‐panel prototype systems.
11.2: Optimization of Delta Color Array for High‐Definition PDP with High‐Efficient Hexagonal Array Structure
Authors: Yoon Cha Keun , Ahn Jung Keun , Kim Yong Jun , Yoo Sung Hun , Lee Byung Hak , Lee Kwang Sik , Lee Tae Ho , Yoo Min Sun , Whang Ki Woong 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have accomplished the various experiments of the test panel with hexagonal shape subpixels for optimizing the luminance and efficiency characteristics of the delta color array PDP. The optimal pixel and electrode designs are obtained for the highdefinition PDP with fine pixel pitch less than 0.7 mm in 42‐inch. The hexagonal array structure shows more improved luminous efficiency results than that of the normal delta array structure with rectangular subpixels.
11.4: A Novel Shadow Mask PDP with High Luminance and Contrast
Authors: Zhang Xiong , Li Qing , Tu Yan , Tang Yongming , Xia Jun , Zheng Yaosheng , Fan Zhaowen , Wang Baoping , Yin Hanchun , Tong Linsu 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAn improved AC PDP with shadow mask SMPDP is presented in this paper. The manufacture cost of SMPDP can be reduced significantly by replacing the normal dielectric rib with shadow mask. A 14″ full color SM‐PDP 240×RGB×180 prototype TV set has been made. High luminance with 550cd/m2 and high contrast over 5000:1 have been achieved by applying high Xe content and True Black driving scheme.
12.1: e3‐Glass Bulb for Flat Face and Shallow CRTs
Authors: Sugawara Tsunehiko , Ueki Mikio , Kuroki Yuichi , Murakami Toshihide , Shimizu Naoya , Segawa Masaru 
Published: January 2005

AbstractAs a result of the pursuit in strengthening shallow glass bulbs, a highly strengthened glass funnel has been developed by introduction of a new chemical tempering technology. The integrated technology based on the chemical tempering and previously mentioned innovations can achieve the competence to reduce dramatically the weight of the glass bulb for a wide deflection angle CRT by 45%.
12.2: Developing a New High‐Definition Photoresist for CRTs
Authors: Swei Jason , Talbot Jan B. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA new photoresist activator, 4,4′‐diazidobiphenyl‐2,2′‐disodium disulfonate, was synthesized and mixed with polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP to produce a photoresist for CRT screens. This photoresist absorbs at 264 nm, compared to the currently used PVP/DAS 4,4′‐diazidostilbene‐2,2′‐disulfonic acid sodium salt photoresist which absorbs at 335 nm. The lower UV absorbance should reduce the diffraction effects of the UV light passing through the mask and allow for finer resolution deposits
12.4: 32‐inch and 36‐inch Wide CRTs with a Unique Steel SST Mask
Authors: Ohmae Hideharu , Demi Yoshikazu , Kobayashi Hiroshi , Tamai Masato , Siatoh Kenzi , Morimoto Hiroji , Shimamura Takayuki , Watanabe Hirotoshi , Ozawa Tetsuro 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe have developed 32‐inch and 36‐inch Wide CRTs upon that iron tension masks are mounted for the first time as the masks are of corner suspension system. The corner suspension system has their main purpose of mechanical compensation, and the design makes compatibility between doming compensation and drop property possible. Adoption of the tension mask enables not only smaller variable pitch from center to periphery and higher peripheral resolution, but also smaller difference in thickness between the center of panel glasses and their periphery as well as adoption of tinted glasses. Moreover, with the improvement of spot size of electron guns, SVM sensitivity, prevention of cone‐halation, and others, a drastic improvement in resolution and contrast has been achieved.
13.1: A High Resolution 5 Megapixel LCD Monitor for Medical Applications with Mercury‐Free Flat Panel Lamp Backlighting PLANON®
Authors: Fiegler M. , Ziemssen K. , Homber B. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe successful design of the first high resolution 5 megapixel monitor for medical application utilizing the mercury‐free PLANON® Lamp as a Backlight will be described. The key advantages of the presented system arise from the fact that the flat panel lamp is mercury‐free and the approach for the implementation. This first flat‐panel lamp based series product ever comes with a unique combination of features like the extraordinary long lifetime, instant start capability and customized color coordinates. A brief description of the design‐in process of the new B/L‐unit into the LCD display is presented. The combination of the high resolution panel with the customized, high performance backlight unit and the intelligent driver electronics yields advantages in the areas of lifetime, power savings, stability and calibration.
13.4: Head Mounted Display for Simulation and Visualisation
Authors: Coates Nick 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper outlines how new technology and materials and an integrated approach to design have been used to solve some of the problems encountered in the design of a Head Mounted Display for simulation and visualization. The SEOS HMD 120/40 features a truly immersive field of view in a lightweight, wellbalanced package.
14.2: Technologies Towards Patterned Optical Foils
Authors: van der Zande B. M. I. , Nieuwkerk A. C. , van Deurzen M. , Renders C. A. , Peeters E. , Roosendaal S. J. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThin retardation layers are developed. The thin films can be applied in‐ or outside the LCD cell by wet coating techniques. The cell thickness can be reduced considerably since carrier sheets, protective layers and adhesive layers are no longer a necessity. In addition, the optical properties can be patterned on subpixel level which improves the LCD on grey scale inversion, contrast and/or brightness depending on the display type. Photoalignment and thickness patterning are presented as technologies towards patterned optical foils.
14.3: Optical Configuration for Transflective Mode Using Dual ‐ Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cell for High Transmittance efficiency
Authors: Jhun Chul Gyu , Kang Jin‐Woo , Yoon Tae‐Hoon , Kim Jae Chang 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this paper, we introduce an optical configuration of a transflective AFLC display mode for both high transmittance and reflectance. The transflective mode we proposed before has high reflectance in reflective mode, but transmittance is low when it is operated as transmissive mode. To improve the low transmittance of the transflective AFLCD, a Dual‐AFLC cell is used which has high transmittance efficiency and excellent dispersion characteristics. For both the reflective and the transmissive modes, it provides high transmittance and reflectance, and shows excellent dispersion characteristics.
P‐5: Electrical Properties of Pentacene TFTs with Stacked and Surface‐Treated Organic Gate Dielectrics
Authors: Kang Chang‐Heon , Lee Jong‐Hyuk , Kim Yeon‐Ju , Choi Jong Sun 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this work, the electrical characteristics of organic thin film transistors with stacked and surface‐treated organic gate dielectrics have been studied. PVP Polyvinylphenol, polystyrene, stacked PVP‐polystyrene and polystyrene‐PVP were used as gate insulator layers, respectively. The electrical characteristics of the devices with four gate insulator structures were measured and compared with each other for the best structure of gate dielectric layer. Also, for the better device performance, the photoalignment technique was used. Being applied to gate dielectric layers of organic TFTs, it might provide preferential orientation and grain size of pentacene molecules, which would be deposited on the gate insulator PVP surface previously exposed to the linearly polarized UV light LPUVL to enhance the TFT characteristics [1, 2].
P‐6: Reliability of Low Temperature Poly‐Si Thin Film Transistor
Authors: Guo Wein‐Yuan , Shih An , Meng Chau‐Yu , Tsai Yaw‐Ming 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThe novel four‐terminal device structure of low temperature polysilicon LTPS thin film transistors TFTs has been proposed in this paper and utilized to investigate the degradation mechanism of LTPS TFTs. The degradation mechanism under DC stress could be explained by the substrate current. By the inspecting of substrate current, the DC and AC degradation phenomenon were discussed and applied to lifetime prediction of n‐channel TFTs. The experimental results showed that the AC stress mode was preferred to predict the lifetime of n‐channel TFTs. Instead, the DC stress mode was more suitable for reliability testing of p‐channel TFTs because the dominant degradation mechanism was self‐heating.
P‐7: Performance Improvement of Pentacene OTFT for Display Application
Authors: Song Chung‐Kun , Kim Kang Dae , Xu Yong‐Xian , Lee Myung‐Won , Kim Kwang‐Hyun 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this paper we investigated the effects of various surface treatments such as the selective doping on the contact metals with self‐assembly and especially gate surface treatment with O2 plasma as well as organic molecules on the performance of pentacene‐based OTFTs. It has been found that the selective doping on metal contacts is a good way to improve the contact property. And the usage of OTS as the organic molecule for surface treatment of gate insulator is the most effective way to enhance the field effect mobility to 0.3cm2/V⋅sec and the on/off ratio to 106, which is good enough for display application.
P‐8: Hydrogen Plasma Treatment on the Electrical Characterization of Inverted Staggered Pentacene Thin Film Transistors
Authors: Chang Jae Won , Kim Hoon , Kim Jong Moo , Kim Jai‐Kyeong , Kim Young‐Chul , Ju Byeong Kwon , Lee Yun‐Hi , Jang Jin ‐ 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn order to reach the high electrical quality of organic thin film transistors OTFTs such as high mobility and on‐off current ratio, it is strongly desirable to study the enhancement of electrical properties in OTFTs. Here, we report the novel method of hydrogen plasma treatment to improve electrical properties in inverted staggered OTFTs based on pentacene as active layer. To certify the effect of this method, we compared the electrical properties of normal device as a reference with those of device using the novel method. In result, the normal device as a reference making no use of this method exhibited a field effect mobility of 0.055 2/Vs, on/off current ratio of 103, threshold voltage of −4.5 V, and subthreshold slope of 7.6 V/dec. While the device using the novel method exhibited a field effect mobility of 0.174 2/Vs, on/off current ratio of 106, threshold voltage of −0.5 V, and subthreshold slope of 1.49 V/dec. According to these results, we have found the electrical performances in inverted staggered pentacene TFT owing to this method are remarkably enhanced. So, this method plays a key role in highly improving the electric performance of OTFTs. Moreover, this method is the first time yet reported for any OTFTs.
P‐14: Characteristics of Asymmetric Dual‐gate poly‐Si TFTs for Kink Current Reduction
Authors: Lee Min‐Cheol , Park Soo‐Jeong , Shin Moon‐Young , Han Min‐Koo 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPoly‐Si TFTs with asymmetric dual‐gate which reduces the kink current has been proposed and fabricated. Under the high drain‐bias, the short gate finger may operate in the saturation mode while the long gate finger may operate in the linear mode. Our experiments show that the kink current at high drain‐bias is suppressed effectively.
P‐16: Wearable, Stereo Eyewear Display
Authors: Spitzer Mark B. , Zavracky Paul M. , Hunter Greg , Rensing Noa 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper reports the successful construction and demonstration of a lightweight wearable stereoscopic display. The imaging element is an active matrix liquid crystal display. The optics are specially designed for wearable, portable applications and comprise a color corrected refractive magnifying system. The diagonal field of view of the VGA system is 20 degrees.
P‐17: Plastic Displays ‐ New Developments in Polyester Film for Plastic Electronics
Authors: MacDonald W. A. , Rollins K. , Eveson R. , Rustin R. A. , Handa M. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractPolyester films are well‐known substrates for a wide range of electronic applications. This contribution will describe new developments in polyester film substrates for OLED displays.
P‐21: Human Factors Guidelines for Binocular Near‐Eye Displays
Authors: McLaughlin Charles , Moffitt Kirk , Pfeiffer Jim 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA series of experiments was conducted that addressed basic human‐factors challenges for near‐eye displays. Topics included linking the eyebox to viewing comfort, focus and line‐of‐sight preferences, eyewear compatibility, and field‐of‐view and brightness preferences. We present highlights of this research.
P‐23: Effect of Display Line Rate and Antialiasing on the Recognition of Aircraft Aspect Angle
Authors: Winterbottom Marc D. , Geri George A. , Pierce Byron J. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIncreasing display line rate did not improve aspect‐angle recognition performance beyond a level predicted by measured display resolution. Image antialiasing improved performance even though it did not increase the measured spatial resolution. Finally, the threshold for aspect‐angle recognition was found to be consistent with that obtained for other visual tasks dependent on target spatial detail.
P‐24: The Analysis Method of Dynamic Characteristics in LCD
Authors: Lee Don‐Gyou , Park Seung‐Chul , Park Ki‐Bok , Kim Kyeong‐Jin , Jeong Moon Cheol , Song Ki‐ Yon , Ahn Byung Chul 
Published: January 2005

AbstractIn this study, we defined the dynamic characteristics of LCD Liquid Crystal Display and developed the new analysis method of dynamic delay phenomena in LCD. We could analyze the dynamic delay phenomena through some experiment and we could quantify the value of it. We used a high speed CCD for this experiment. The resolution is 480 × 420 pixel and the dynamic range is eight bit. Generally we can measure the response time by using some optic equipment. But the dynamic delay phenomena can be only detected by human. Therefore we need an objective analysis method for dynamic delay. We proposed some equation so called DDC Dynamic Delay Contrast Ratio. Especially we compared the phenomena in TN Twisted Nematic, VA Vertical Alignment and IPS In Plane Switch mode LCD.
P‐25: The Relationship between Pixel Density and Readability on Computer Displays ‐ Effectiveness of an Anti‐aliased Font on a High Density LCD ‐
Authors: Yoshitake Ryoji , Kubota Satoru 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA human factors' experiment involving 67 subjects was carried out to investigate the effects of pixel density on character legibility and readability on computer displays. Five displays with different pixel densities were used, including a “204 ppi” LCD monitor. A bi‐level font and an anti‐aliased font were used in this study. We examined the effectiveness of the anti‐aliased font for the higher density LCD.
P‐29: X‐Ray Absorption of Oxide Cathode Emission Materials
Authors: Weon Byung Mook , Park Gong Seog , Je Jung Ho , Hwu Yeukuang , Tsai Wen‐Li 
Published: January 2005

AbstractSoft‐X‐ray absorption spectroscopy was used to identify the chemical structure of oxide cathode emission materials. High energy resolution spectra of the Ba 3d absorption edge revealed that the free Ba content significantly increased on the surface of oxide cathodes down to several tens of nanometers in depth after activation process. This result gives clear evidence of free Ba formation on the surface of cathode spray layers.
P‐31: Effect of Metal Surface Treatments on the Characteristics of MIM Diode for the FED Application
Authors: Park Sang‐Hee Ko , Hwang Chi‐Sun , Yun Sun Jin 
Published: January 2005

AbstractWe investigated the effect of bottom metal surface treatments on the characteristics of metal/insulator/metal MIM cathode including ALD grown AlOx thin film as an insulating layer. The electrical conduction properties of AlOx thin film with Al bottom electrode, treated under N2/H2alloy, oxygen, air, or water atmosphere at the temperature of 400°C, and TiN/Al top electrode were characterized. The MIM cathode containing alloyed Al as bottom electrode showed high breakdown strength and high current density compared to other MIM cathodes.
P‐32: Design of an Integrated Low‐Power High‐Voltage Driver for Bistable Displays
Authors: Hendrix Wim , Doutreloigne Jan , Vermandel Miguel , Van Calster Andreé 
Published: January 2005

AbstractThis paper focuses on the design of an integrated high‐voltage HV driver chip for bi‐stable LCDs. First of all, the design of HV generators, based on the Dickson charge pump is discussed. A short summary of the most important simulation results is given. Subsequently, the paper describes the design of integrated HV multiplexers for switching the HV outputs of the generators to the pixel electrodes. Finally, the implementation of the design in a prototype chip, together with measurement results are mentioned and the paper is concluded with some thoughts on future improvements and possible applications.
P‐34: A Micro‐Power 100‐V Cholesteric Texture LCD Driver
Authors: Doutreloigne J. , Vermandel M. , De Smet H. , Van Calster A. 
Published: January 2005

AbstractA complete micro‐power high‐voltage driver for a 80×104 passive matrix cholesteric texture LCD is monolithically integrated in a 0.7μm CMOS I2T technology. It features 100V driving capability on all row and column outputs, comprises all necessary digitally programmable high‐voltage generators, and exhibits a total internal power consumption below 10mW from a 3V battery power supply. In parallel to this dedicated cholesteric texture LCD driver, a much more universal high‐voltage driver chip was also manufactured in the same 100V I2T technology. This multifunctional driver chip is intended to be used as a laboratory tool to develop different types of high‐voltage reflective bistable display systems and to design new display addressing schemes in order to achieve maximum optical performance at minimum power consumption.
P‐41: Novel Fabricating Process for Nanocrystalline Indium Tin Oxide Thin Film for Flexible Substrate by Low‐temperature One‐time Mixing and Oxidation LOMO
Authors: Hong Sung‐Jei , Kim Yong‐Hoon , Lee Chan‐Jae , Han Jeong‐In 
Published: January 2005

AbstractNanocrystalline indium‐tin‐oxide particles were successfully synthesized with the help of newly developed low‐temperature one‐time mixing and oxidation LOMO method. The process temperature did not exceed 300°C by the exclusion of chloride ions from the synthetic materials. The synthesized nanocrystalline particles showed the ultrafine size below 3 nm and ultrahigh specific surface area above 117 m2/g. Also, using the particles and ITO sol, nanocrystalline ITO thin film could be successfully fabricated with good optical transmittance over 83%.