bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Halal Certification Management in Jakim through Public Complaint Feedback
Authors: Zainuddin Madihatun , Dininazmi Sabri Mohamad , Azemi Azwanis , Abdullah Adila 
Published: December 2023

Halal Certification Processing is one of the themes found in one of the Client Charters in Jakim, where it is a promise given to applicants within a certain period to complete the Halal Certificate. In realizing good management in an organization, the staff of the organization must be sensitive to the promises made as set out in their Client Charter. The Client's Charter is a written statement by the organization to provide quality services to customers to meet the needs of the community, especially to customers who deal with any organization. A problem or issue that arises is when some organization ignore the promises made in their Client Charter. The community's public complaints and feedback are evidence of this. This study aims to identify the various difficulties and suggestions for improvement that Jakim made in managing halal certification in response to feedback from the general public. This qualitative study uses the interview method, whereby three staff from Jakim will be recruited and made into respondents for the interview. In addition, documentation methods are also used, such as Client Charter reports, Halal Certification Procedure Manual Reports, etc. Also included are the reports on Jakim's website. The results revealed some difficulties, including the applicant's lack of understanding of the start of the 30 days, the time factor in managing the halal certification, and the inability of the applicant to review or comprehend the protocols. However, Jakim did not give up on addressing it by improving and formulating several strategic plans, such as improving the document upload system (My Ingredients), adjusting the online halal certificate registration fee, opening more counters, strengthening the Fast Track system, holding conferences with the industry, training on halal, and adding halal staff. The implications of the study can be seen, especially for civil servants as well as the rights of customers when dealing with the organization. This can be observed by analyzing the significance of adopting an effective Client Charter, which entails successfully carrying out all commitments outlined within it, hence attaining client pleasure through the responsible fulfillment of promises.
Danskhedens skiftende konturer: Agnes Slott-Møller, Kunstnergaven og den nationale forpligtelse
Authors: Grand Karina Lykke , Mednick Thor J. 
Published: December 2023

Artiklen handler om Kunstnergaven til Sønderjylland, en kunstsamling der blev grundlagt i 1914, på 50-året for den Anden Slesvigske Krig, og om kunstneren Agnes Slott-Møllers rolle i dette projekt. Artiklen sætter fokus på flere af Slott-Møllers taler i anledning af Kunstnergaven og diskuterer muligheden for, at hendes noget reaktionære nationalistiske retorik, var medvirkende til, at gaven blev modtaget med manglende entusiasme. Artiklen antyder, at Slott-Møllers udsagn om gaven placerede den på den forældede side af en langvarig kulturdebat i Danmark. En debat, der gik tilbage til guldalderen og fortsatte med at have relevans ind i det tyvende århundrede.
Examining the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction to Reduce Turnover Intention with Organizational Commitment as a Mediator
Authors: Suroya Azizah Fida , Bagis Fatmah , Widhiandono Hengky , Rahmawati Ika Yustina 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study examines the role of transformational leadership and job satisfaction in reducing turnover intention in the hospitality sector, including the mediating factor of organizational commitment on employees at the 4-star hotels in Purwokerto.
Study Design: This research uses a quantitative approach with questionnaire data collection methods.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted on employees at the 4-star hotels in Purwokerto, totaling 176 respondents from 276 employees between September 2023 - October 2023.
Methodology: The retrieval technique used is quota sampling which is done by setting quotas based on the proportion of each hotel. This research was conducted using Partial Least Square analysis. The results of this analysis calculate the percentage of the results of the demographic conditions of all employee respondents at the 4-star hotels so that the calculations are even. As a result, the sampling collected 176 respondents, including 123 male and 53 female employees, with a predominance of ages 20 - 25 years.
Results: Using a significant level of 5%, the results of the analytical calculations prove that Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment have a negative but insignificant effect on Turnover Intention. Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction positively and significantly affect Organizational Commitment. The mediation results show that Organizational Commitment cannot mediate the relationship between Transformational Leadership and job satisfaction on turnover intention.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that leaders who implement transformational leadership practices and satisfied employees can increase organizational commitment, but it cannot significantly reduce turnover intention.
Safety and Proven Risk Assessment on the Release of Wolbachia-Inserted Aedes Aegypti: Lesson Learned from the Partial Resistance of the Community
Authors: Siagian Forman Erwin 
Published: December 2023

Aims: to describe the basis of partial rejection from the community regarding the government's plan to expand the range of releases of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which have been inserted with the endosymbiont bacteria Wolbachia spp. to reduce the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever and offers a more rational approach based on community based medicine to educate massively first before expecting community participation.
Discussion: Aedes aegypti which laboratorily inserted with Wolbachia, an endosymbiont bacterium, naturally occurring in insects is actually a great success story in several countries, e.g., Brazil. In Jogjakarta, Indonesia this success story also repeated even though unfortunately when the government tries to expand the programme, some part of the community reject it. Lack of sufficient community education perhaps become the main reason of rejection from those who do not understand yet regarding the benefit.
Conclusion: Tackling social determinants of Health is necessary in order to make a national programme can be implemented and receive support from the community.
Effect of Sowing Time Induced Weather Regimes on Growth and Yield of Chickpea under Irrigated Condition
Authors: Goud V. V. , Karunakar A. P. 
Published: December 2023

A field experiment conducted to study the effect to find out optimum time of sowing and suitable cultivar for sustainable chickpea production in the region. The study was undertaken to find yield variation with extended sowing date. Five different sowing dates viz., 30th October (44 MW), 15th November (46 MW), 30th November (48 MW), 15th December (50 MW) and 30th December (52 MW) with two chickpea cultivars viz., JAKI 9218 and Vijay were studied. The varieties selected dominated chickpea cultivation in the region. The results revealed that crop sown on 30th October produced higher but statistically equivalent number of pods/plant, number of seeds/plant and grain yield as compared to 15th November sowing. Crop sown on 30th October accumulated higher Growing Degree Days (GDD: 2012 day0C) and Heliothermal Units (HTU: 13515 0C day hr) closely followed by 15th November sown crop (GDD; 1975-day 0C, HTU: 13130 0C day hr) during cropping period from vegetative to pod-seed development phase. The number of pods/plant, weight of seed/plant and test weight was higher in cultivar JAKI 9218 than Vijay. Maximum GDD (1888 0C day) and HTU (12706 0C day hr) were accumulated by cultivar JAKI 9218 closely followed by Vijay (GDD: 1856 0C day; HTU: 12449 0C day hr).
A Fuzzy-Based Control System for Customers’ Admission in a Two-Station Queue Network
Authors: Gbadebo Adegbuyi David , Akinwale Adio Taofiki , Sodiya Adesina Simon , Akinleye Ayoola Simeon 
Published: December 2023

The study proposes a fuzzy-based control of admission of customers in a queue network with two stations in tandem. Each of the stations has individual arrival streams which may either be accepted or rejected. Class i arrivals occur in a Poisson stream with constant rate λi, i = 1, 2. Successive services in each station j are independent and exponentially distributed, with mean 1/µj in station j, j =1, 2, irrespective of the customer’s class. The objective of the study is to decide an optimal admission policy based on the state of the queue such that profit is maximized. The state of the system is described by (z1, z2), where zi is the number of customers in station i, and i = 1, 2. The tool adopted is a fuzzy process which determines this policy using the fuzzy input values, s and λ giving a corresponding decision, dec. which is either a ‘1’ or ‘0’ representing ‘Admit’ or ‘Reject’ respectively. The membership functions of arrivals were defined and implemented using fuzzy rules to derive a fuzzy output of decision which either ‘Admit’ or ‘Reject’ an arrival. Numerical results show a considerable improvement in the control of customers’ admission and it was concluded that the proposed method is efficient in the control of customers’ admission in queue network.
Modelling Safety Behaviour from Safety Climate among Healthcare Workers in Benin City
Authors: Udegbe V. E.  , Amah V. E.  , Ugwoha E.  
Published: December 2023

It is counter-intuitive that the healthcare industry, whose mission is the care of the sick, is itself a “high-hazard” industry for the workers it employs. Injuries at the workplace are related to unsafe work behaviour and unsafe work procedures. This research work concerns modelling safety behaviour from safety climate among healthcare workers in Benin city. The model incorporates safety climate constructs as independent variables and safety behaviour as the dependent variable. A questionnaire survey obtained 277 responses from multiple healthcare facilities in Benin City. A purposive/judgmental sampling approach was adopted to get respondents that fit the study. Multiple regression analysis was appropriate in building the model. 10 variables were originally collated but only 7 variables with factor loadings greater than 0.6 were retained after principal component analysis, and only 5 variables were statistically significant for the model development. The beta coefficients were used to study the impact of each construct on the safety behaviour of employees. As a result, safety climate constructs like management commitment, supervisory environment, workers’ involvement, personal appreciation of risk, and supportive environment, were substantially correlated with the safety behaviour of employees with 15.13, -10.309, 5.647, 1.649, -12.288 beta coefficients respectively. The overall R2 determination coefficient was 0.897 which depicts the model explains 89.7% of the variance in safety behaviour. This model has enormous potential to inspire healthcare management to facilitate safety behaviour and to successfully monitor the safety of healthcare sector workers. This research reveals that slips, trips, falls, needle prick injuries, cross-contamination, infections and diseases, mental stress, exposure to x-ray radiation, direct contact with contaminated specimen, musculoskeletal disorder as the most recurring accidents/near misses experienced as a result of unsafe behaviour of healthcare workers in their organizations. This research also reveals unsafe behaviours such as improper use of PPE, no use of PPE, taking shortcuts, verbal abuse, unsafe injection practice, working long hours, negligence and carelessness as some of the unsafe behaviours of healthcare workers in their organizations. Findings from this research reveals shortage of staff, fines and associated legal fees, retraining of new staff as some of the cost and consequences of unsafe work behaviour by healthcare workers to their organizations. Management should concentrate on more significant constructs to achieve the optimal and successful safety performance of healthcare workers.
Attendance by the nursing team of people with cancer in primary health care: integrative review / Acompanhamento pela equipe de enfermagem às pessoas com câncer na Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Thais , Vieira Nascimento Leonardo , Vitor Andrade João , Albino Silva Simone , Costa Isabelle Cristinne Pinto , De Souza Terra Fábio 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre o acompanhamento pela equipe de enfermagem às pessoas com câncer na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: revisão integrativa utilizando a estratégia PICo. Foram incluídos artigos primários, publicados de 2005 a 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, realizando-se a busca em seis bases de dados. Para a análise, utilizou-se a estratégia de Mapa Conceitual. Resultados: obteve uma amostra de quatro estudos, evidenciou-se que o acompanhamento se dá por meio da visita domiciliar e pela consulta de enfermagem. Estes caracterizam-se pela realização de ações inespecíficas, pela escassez de recursos disponíveis, por uma rede de informações desarticulada, frágil e pela falta de comunicação entre os setores especializados. Conclusão: para que o acompanhamento ocorra de forma efetiva, é necessário estabelecimento de fluxos de informações entre níveis de atenção, educação permanente e oferta de conteúdo sobre assistência oncológica desde a graduação.
In Situ Self‐Assembly of Trichlorobenzoic Acid Enabling Organic Photovoltaics with Approaching 19% Efficiency
Authors: He Wei , Li Hongxiang , Ma Ruijie , Yan Xue , Yu Hailin , Hu Yingyue , Hu Dingqin , Qin Jiaqiang , Cui Ningbo , Wang Jiayu , Lu Shirong , Yan Cenqi , Li Gang , Cheng Pei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractFuture industrialization of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) requires OPVs’ processing to be more energy‐efficient and streamlined. Currently, only MoO3 and PEDOT:PSS are commonly used as the anode interface layer (AIL). The processing of MoO3 typically involves vacuum thermal evaporation with stringent thickness requirements. PEDOT:PSS necessitates separate processing and thermal annealing at temperatures exceeding 100 °C to eliminate moisture. This work utilized 3,4,5‐trichlorobenzoic acid (3CBA) as the AIL material. The distinct advantage of 3CBA over PEDOT:PSS and MoO3 is the in situ self‐assembly of 3CBA eliminates the need for separate solution processing, thermal evaporation, or thermal annealing. Remarkably, OPV devices incorporating PM6, BTP‐eC9, and the 3CBA AIL exhibited a superior efficiency of 18.2% compared to those with PEDOT:PSS (17.7%). By using nonhalogenated solvent, o‐xylene, to meet industrialization requirements, the devices achieved an exceptional efficiency of 18.8%, the highest reported value among devices with in situ self‐assembled interface layers. Furthermore, semi‐transparent devices with 3CBA displayed higher PCE and AVT values (13.1% and 25.7%) than their PEDOT: PSS counterparts, due to the weak absorption of the 3CBA AIL. This work contributes significantly to the high‐throughput production of OPVs by streamlining the AIL processing.
Hot‐Pressing Metal Covalent Organic Frameworks as Personal Protection Films
Authors: Wang Jiajia , Li Li , Xu Chuanshan , Jiang Hong , Xie Qin‐Xie , Yang Xin‐Yi , Li Ji‐Cheng , Xu Huiying , Chen Yifa , Yi Wei , Hong Xu‐Jia , Lan Ya‐Qian 
Published: December 2023

AbstractEffective personal protection is crucial for controlling infectious disease spread. However, commonly used personal protective materials such as disposable masks lack antibacterial/antiviral function and may lead to cross infection. Herein, a polyethylene glycol‐assisted solvent‐free strategy is proposed to rapidly synthesize a series of the donor–acceptor metal‐covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) (i.e., GZHMU‐2, JNM‐1, and JNM‐2) under air atmosphere and henceforth extend it via in situ hot‐pressing process to prepare MCOFs based films with photocatalytic disinfect ability. Best of them, the newly designed GZHMU‐2 has a wide absorption spectrum (200 to 1500 nm) and can efficiently produce reactive oxygen species under sunlight irradiation, achieving excellent photocatalytic disinfection performance. After in situ hot‐pressing as a film material, the obtained GZHMU‐2/NMF can effectively kill E. coli (99.99%), S. aureus (99%), and H1N1 (92.5%), meanwhile possessing good reusability. Noteworthy, the long‐term use of a GZHMU‐2/NWF‐based mask has verified no damage to the living body by measuring the expression of mouse blood routine, lung tissue, and inflammatory factors at the in‐vivo level.
Metal‐Doped MAPbBr3 Single Crystal p‐n Junction Photodiode for Self‐Powered Photodetection
Authors: Anilkumar Vishnu , Mahapatra Apurba , Nawrocki Jan , Chavan Rohit D. , Yadav Pankaj , Prochowicz Daniel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLead halide perovskites have emerged as the next‐generation materials for self‐powered photodetectors enabling operation without an external power source. In this study, a planar‐type photodetector based on metal‐doped p‐type MAPbBr3/n‐type MAPbBr3 single crystal showing excellent self‐powered photodetection properties is presented. The p‐n junction on the MAPbBr3 single crystal is formed by controlled epitaxial growth of Ag+‐doped MAPbBr3 SC (p‐type) on the facet of Sb3+‐doped MAPbBr3 SC (n‐type). The as‐integrated p‐n junction device with asymmetric electrodes shows a typical photovoltaic behavior with a high open circuit voltage of 0.95 V and great sensitivity to 530 nm illumination at zero bias with a responsivity of up to 0.41 A W−1 and a specific detectivity of 6.39 × 1011 Jones, which are among the highest values reported for MAPbBr3 single crystal‐based self‐powered photodetectors. In addition, the rise time and fall time of this device are as fast as 14 and 10 ms, respectively. These results pave the way for the fabrication of self‐powered perovskite‐based p‐n junction photodiode, which may find potential application in advanced photodiode and future optoelectronic devices.
Et2Zn‐Mediated Gem‐Dicarboxylation of Cyclopropanols with CO2
Authors: Liu Hongjian , Shi Lei , Tan Xiaobin , Kang Bangxiong , Luo Gen , Jiang Huanfeng , Qi Chaorong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAn unprecedented Et2Zn‐mediated gem‐dicarboxylation of C─C/C─H single bond of cyclopropanols with CO2 is disclosed, which provides a straightforward and efficient methodology for the synthesis of a variety of structurally diverse and useful malonic acids in moderate to excellent yields. The protocol features mild reaction conditions, excellent functional group compatibility, broad substrate scope, and facile derivatization of the products. DFT calculations confirm that the transition‐metal‐free transformation proceeds through a novel ring‐opening/α‐functionalization/ring‐closing/ring‐opening/β‐functionalization (ROFCOF) process, and 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene (DBU) plays dual important roles in the transformation.
Inverted‐Structural Self‐Powered Gan/PZT/ITO UV Photodetector Enhanced by Ferroelectric Modulation
Authors: Chen Zhengbang , Lin Xianqi , Lin Shuixiu , Ren Jinlong , Wan Lingyu , Peng Biaolin 
Published: December 2023

AbstractFerroelectric materials with remnant polarization can effectively modulate the built‐in electric field of semiconductor devices and hold great promise for the development of high‐performance self‐powered optoelectronic devices. However, the low depolarization and low separation efficiency of photo‐generated carriers limit the performance of existing ferroelectric/semiconductor‐based self‐powered photodetectors. In this study, a n‐GaN/Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (PZT)/ITO self‐powered ultraviolet (UV) photodetector with an inverted structure and GaN as the optical absorption material is fabricated. By coupling the strong depolarization field (Edp) of PZT with the enhanced built‐in electric field (EPZT/GaN) of GaN/PZT heterojunction, this device exhibits outstanding performances with an ultra‐high light‐to‐dark current (Ilight/Idark) ratio of 3.07 × 107, a high responsivity of 176 mA W−1, a high detectivity of 2.36 × 1013 Jones, and a fast response time of 0.52/0.58 ms. Its comprehensive detection performance surpasses most reported advanced ferroelectric/semiconductor‐based UV photodetectors. The proposed strategy provides a simple and feasible approach for the design of high‐performance GaN‐based self‐powered UV photodetectors.
Dual Role of Rapid Transport and Efficient Passivation in Inverted Methylammonium‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells Utilizing a Self‐Assembled Porous Insulating Layer
Authors: Liu Jian , Chen Jiujiang , Xu Peng , Xie Lisha , Yang Shuncheng , Meng Yuanyuan , Li Minghui , Xiao Chuanxiao , Yang Mengjin , Ge Ziyi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn recent years, the surface modification of perovskite by wide band‐gap insulating materials has been one of the main strategies to achieve efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Unfortunately, a significant hurdle in this approach is the dilemma surrounding the quality of passivation and the transport of charges. Here, this trade‐off is overcome by introducing self‐assembled diphenylphosphinic acid (DPPA) porous layer. Applying highly concentrated DPPA solution on the perovskite surface not only provides excellent passivation of entire surface, but also the excess DPPA will form a self‐assembled porous insulating layer (PIL), which forms random submicron‐sized openings at the interface of the insulating layer for accelerated charge transport. In addition, the energy level of the perovskite surface can be modulated by this insulating material to facilitate carrier transport. As a result, an impressive power conversion efficiency (PCE) over 24% has been achieved in methylammonium‐free p‐i‐n devices with an ultrahigh fill factor (FF) of 84.7%. The unencapsulated devices exhibit excellent thermal and operational stability. This work paves a way for establishment of an effective passivation and facilitated transport simultaneously.
Sex‐based tuberculosis mortality in Newfoundland, 1900–1949: Implications for populations in transition
Authors: van Doren Taylor P. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractObjectiveDuring the second epidemiological transition, tuberculosis (TB) is one disease that declined substantially enough to reduce all‐cause mortality. Sex‐based differences in TB mortality may reveal an important dimension of population health transitions between the urbanizing and rural regions of Newfoundland.Materials and MethodsFor the island of Newfoundland, yearly age‐standardized sex‐based TB mortality rates were calculated using individual death records from 1900 to 1949 (n = 30 393). Multiple linear regression models predict the relative rates (RR) of sex‐based mortality and the absolute difference between males and females while controlling for time and region (the urbanizing Avalon Peninsula or rural Newfoundland). Multiple linear regression models also predict the median age at death from TB while controlling for time, region, and sex to assess if TB was shifting to an older adult disease compared to those typically afflicted in ages 20–44.ResultsFemale TB mortality was relatively and absolutely higher than males; additionally, RR and absolute differences between male and female mortality were significantly lower in rural Newfoundland than the Avalon Peninsula. Median age at death for males was significantly higher than females, and differences in median age at death increased over time.DiscussionThe historically high prevalence of TB throughout Newfoundland, including domestic, social, and public health responsibilities of women, likely contributed to increased exposure and transmission, leading to higher observed mortality. Sex‐based TB outcomes should be considered in the discussion of the progression of the epidemiological transition as dynamic inequalities that do not necessarily fit contemporary generalizations of sex‐based TB epidemiology.