bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JENIS DAN MORFOLOGI KURA-KURA AIR TAWAR DI SUNGAI METIAN DESA KORONG DASO KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Syukur Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Sungai Metian desa Korong Daso Kabupaten Sintang merupakan salah satu habitat Kura-kura air tawar. Sungai Metian memiliki kondisi yang cukup baik, airnya jernih, substrat tanah berpasir, pepohonan rindang dan terdapat bebatuan, yang cocok untuk tumbuh dan berkembangnya Kura-Kura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan morfologi Kura-Kura air tawar pada Sungai Metian. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survei (VES) dan dikombinasikan dengan sistem jalur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada malam hari pukul 19:00-22:00 WIB dan pagi hari 08:00-12:00 WIB melalui pengamatan langsung, pemasangan pancing, bubu dan penyelaman. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 jenis Kura-Kura air tawar yaitu Kahpos (Dogania subplana ) sebanyak 3 individu, Jolabik Hinut (Amyda cartilaginea) sebanyak 2 invidu dan Kolop Pohkang (Notochelys platynota) sebanyak 5 individu. Secara morfologis jenis Dogania subplana memiliki karapas atau cangkang lunak, berbentuk jorong atau memanjang, pipih datar, plastron tidak menutupi semua areal bagian perut serta dapat digerakan. Lehernya panjang sehingga kepalanya dapat menjangkau sekurangnya setengah dari karapas atau cangkangnya, tungkai depan dan belakang dengan selaput penuh, berkuku runcing. Jenis Amyda cartilaginea memiliki tonjolan menyerupai spiral berjumlah satu baris, pada perisai punggung terdapat bintil-bintil kecil membentuk garis-garis yang terputus-putus dari depan ke belakang. Kepala bewarana hitam memiliki bintik-bintik bewarna kuning. Tungkai depan dan belakang mempunyai selaput penuh dan jari-jari kaki mempunyai cakar yang relatif kuat dan berujung lancip. Kura-kura jenis Notochelys platynota memiliki karapas datar memanjang, punggung bewarna coklat, vetral scute berjumlah enam dan costal berjumlah empat keeping. Plastron tidak dapat digerakan. Pada masing-masing scute. gular, humeral, pectoral, abdominal, femoral, dan anal masing- masing berjumlah 2 keping. Tungkai depan dan belakang berselaput penuh.
The Role of Gender Diversity in Horticulture: Strategies for Encouraging Women Participation in The Field
Authors: Dr Sundarapandiyan Natarajan Venkata Ramaiah Turlapati, Ajit S., , Dr. A. Muthulakshmi Dr. Biswo Ranjan Mishra, Dr. Lenin S, 
Published: February 2024

This study examines the critical dimensions of gender diversity within the horticulture sector, with a particular focus on addressing the pervasive issue of workplace harassment faced by women. Gender diversity is explored within the context of its broad spectrum, extending beyond traditional binary constructs to encompass a diverse range of gender identities. A demographic analysis of respondents reveals a diverse sample characterized by varying age groups, community backgrounds, marital statuses, and family types. This diversity highlights the necessity for tailored strategies to effectively address the multifaceted challenges and opportunities associated with promoting gender diversity and inclusivity within the horticulture sector.
The study unveils concerning findings regarding women's experiences of workplace harassment, including instances of unwelcome conduct, sexually colored remarks, humiliating treatment, and gender-based discrimination. These findings emphasize the urgent need for implementing comprehensive policies and procedures aimed at combatting harassment and discrimination, thereby fostering a workplace culture rooted in respect, equality, and safety. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the imperative of prioritizing gender diversity initiatives and addressing workplace harassment within the horticulture sector.
Sucos de maracujá, tamarindo e uva: métodos de análise das condições higiênicas
Authors: Santos Marlene Correia dos , Rodrigues Regina Maria M.S , Zamboni Claydes de Quadros 
Published: February 2024

Foi desenvolvido um método de análise das condições higiênicas de sucos de maracujá e tamarindo, utilizando-se a extração com frasco armadilha de Wildman, a tamisação e a filtração em papéis de filtro branco e azul. A utilização de papel de filtro branco favoreceu a visualização de fragmentos de insetos e o azul facilitou a identificação de larvas e ovos de insetos. O método mostrou-se eficiente por detectar fragmentos, ovos e larvas de insetos em uma única técnica de análise; usar materiais e reagentes disponíveis em laboratório e apresentar boareprodutibilidade. Para suco de uva foi utilizado o método de filtração direta em papel de filtro branco. Foram analisadas 76 amostras dos sucos citados. Os sucos de maracujá e de uva estavam em condições higiênicas satisfatórias. As amostras de suco de tamarindo apresentaram contaminação com número elevado de fragmentos de insetos, além de ovos e de larvas.
Đánh giá hiện trạng chuyển đổi rừng khộp sang trồng cao su tại tỉnh Đắk Lắk
Authors: Cao Thị Lý  , Phùng Chí Sỹ  
Published: February 2024

Kết quả điều tra, khảo sát, đánh giá hiện trạng chuyển đổi rừng khộp sang trồng cao su tại tỉnh Đắk Lắk cho thấy hiện nay trên địa bàn tỉnh có 31 dự án trồng cao su, trong đó có 29 dự án trồng trên đất rừng khộp thuộc các huyện Buôn Đôn, Ea H’Leo và Ea Súp với tổng diện tích 6.862,44 ha. Thực trạng triển khai các dự án trồng cao su ở huyện Ea Súp cho thấy có 12 dự án với tổng diện tích cao su đã trồng là 1.775ha, trong đó có 03 dự án với tổng diện tích 469ha cao su sinh trưởng tốt; 05 dự án với tổng diện tích 1.011ha cao su mức sinh trưởng trung bình và 03 dự án với tổng diện tích 295ha cao su sinh trưởng kém, không thành công. Thực trạng triển khai các dự án trồng cao su ở huyện Ea H’Leo cho thấy có 15 dự án với tổng diện cao su đã trồng là 5.062,9ha, trong đó có 08 dự án với tổng diện tích 3.606,25ha cao su sinh trưởng tốt đã cho thu mủ, 03 dự án với tổng diện tích 1.119,5ha cao su mức sinh trưởng khá tốt, bắt đầu cho mủ; 02 dự án với tổng diện tích 105ha cao su sinh trưởng kém hoặc tạm ngưng việc trồng và 02 dự án với tổng diện tích 231,34ha cao su trồng thất bại
Xác định miền cường độ của vật liệu không đồng nhất sử dụng lý thuyết phân tích giới hạn và kỹ thuật đồng nhất hóa
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Phương  
Published: February 2024

Bài báo này trình bày phương pháp xác định miền giới hạn vật liệu không đồng nhất bằng sự kết hợp thuật đồng nhất hóa và lý thuyết phân tích giới hạn. Bài toán phân tích giới hạn cho một phần tử đại diện (RVE) được xem xét nhằm tìm được tải trọng giới hạn của các trường hợp tải trọng khác nhau. Miền tải trọng biến thiên đại diện cho các trường hợp ứng suất tương ứng của một điểm vật liệu được khảo sát. Việc áp dụng rời rạc hóa miền chuyển vị biến thiên trong bài toán phân tích giới hạn nhằm taọ điều kiện thuận lợi trong việc khai báo điều kiện biên tuần hoàn cho bài toán. Bài toán phân tích giới hạn tích hợp lý thuyết đồng nhất hóa được triển khai dưới dạng bài toán tối ưu hình nón bậc hai (SOCP). Các trường hợp tải trọng giới hạn của phần tử đaị diện hình thành miền giới hạn của một vật liệu không đồng nhất. Ví dụ số được thực hiện và so sánh với các nghiên cứu của các tác giả khác về cường độ vật liệu không đồng nhất nhằm thể hiện sự hiệu quả của phương pháp.
Khảo sát tác động kháng viêm của một số hợp chất flavonoid phân lập từ cây ngải cứu (artemisia vulgaris asteraceae) trên chuột nhắt trắng
Authors: Võ Thị Thu Hà  
Published: February 2024

Ngải cứu là một dược liệu rất triển vọng trong việc giảm các triệu chứng viêm. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành khảo sát tác động kháng viêm của một số hợp chất flavonoid phân lập từ cây ngải cứu (Artemisia vulgaris – Asteraceae): NC1(5,7-Dihydroxy-6,3’,4’-trimetoxy flavon),NC2 (5,7,3¢-Trihydroxy-6,4¢,5¢-trimetoxy flavon) thuộc nhóm flavonoid nhằm góp phần tạo nguồn nguyên liệu mới từ tự nhiên có tác động trị liệu tốt và ít tác dụng phụ. Đối tượng: NC1 và NC2 được chiết xuất từ cây Ngải cứu(Artemisia vulgaris – Asteraceae). Phương pháp: Tác động kháng viêm được khảo sát theo mô hình gây phù chân chuột bằng carrageenan 1%. Thể tích chân chuột được đo trước khi gây viêm, ba giờ sau khi gây viêm xác định lại độ phù. Lô chứng uống nước cất, lô thử nghiệm uống NC1, NC2 và lô đối chứng uống diclofenac 5mg/kg, theo dõi độ phù trong 6 ngày thử nghiệm. Hai chất khảo sát đều chứng tỏ có tác động kháng viêm. Hiệu quả kháng viêm của hợp chất NC2 thể hiện tác động nhanh hơn, mạnh hơn và tương đối ổn định hơn NC1. Tác động kháng viêm của NC2 bằng 117% so với diclofenac 5mg/kg. Đề tài đã khảo sát được hiệu quả kháng viêm của hai hợp chất NC1 và NC2 phân lập từ cây ngải cứu (Artemisia vulgaris – Asteraceae), đặc biệt cho thấy NC2 là một chất có nhiều tiềm năng để có thể nghiên cứu và phát triển thành một hợp chất kháng viêm hiệu quả trong tương lai.
Influence of irrigation depth and interval under drip irrigation method onproductivity of rabi groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in water scarce regions
Authors: Y PADMALATHA  , K BHARGAVI  , G NARAYANASWAMY  
Published: February 2024

Due to depletion of underground water, the farmers have been facing many problems in irrigating the crops by traditional methods. In such situations, the drip method ofirrigation proved efficient. However, to identify optimum irrigation depth and suitable irrigation interval under drip method of irrigation to rabi groundnut, field experiments were conducted during rabi 2006-07 to 2007-08 with two irrigation depths viz., 10 mm and 15 mm each scheduled at 3 intervals i.e. on 2nd day, 3rd day and 4th day and were compared with traditional check-basin method. In both the years, significantly higher pod yield was recorded with 10 mm depth of irrigation, scheduled on every third day which was at par with 15 mm depth given on 3rd day and 15 mm depth of irrigation on 2nd day. Significantly lowest groundnut pod yield was with check basin method at IW/CPE 1.0, which was 187% and 21% lower than that of 10mm depth scheduled on 3rd day during 2006-07 and 2007-08, respectively. Highest field water use efficiency was with 10 mm depth of irrigation scheduled on 3rd day during 2006-07 (7.7 kg/hamm) and 10 mm depth scheduled on 4th day during 2007-08 (5.0 kg/hamm). When the quantity of irrigation water available is equal to that of check basin method, irrigations could be scheduled with 10 mmdepth of water on every 4th day so that 136 times additional area could be brought under similar set of irrigation treatment. Thus, the reduction in pod and haulm yields with this treatment could be compensated by bringing additional area through diverting the saved water.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyedia Atas Pemutusan Sepihak Kontrak Konstruksi Dalam Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Ramadhani Khaulah Sayu , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Ali Mohammad 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap penyedia pada kontrak konstruksi yang diputus secara sepihak, dan mengetahui bagaimana konsep kedepan agar kontrak konstruksi memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif (legal research). Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan ialah bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan non hukum. Pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi diatur melalui Kontrak Kerja Konstruksi, yang secara hukum mengikat pengguna dan penyedia jasa konstruksi. Hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018, PerLKPP Nomor 12 Tahun 2021, UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Jasa Konstruksi. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah. Bahkan, hampir tidak ada Kontrak Konstruksi yang bebas dari masalah. Kontrak Konstruksi sering kali dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah seperti pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penyedia lalai menyelesaikan pekerjaan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kontrak atau tidak memperbaiki kelalaiannya setelah pemberian kesempatan. Meski klausul pemutusan kontrak telah tercantum dalam surat perjanjian. Namun, pemutusan kontrak secara sepihak banyak menuai permasalahan karena pertimbangan pemberian kesempatan masih belum diatur secara tegas. Oleh karena itu, perlu perlindungan hukum bagi penyedia untuk meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut.
Objective gait analysis following total knee arthroplasty with a smart implant directs early intervention with manipulation under anesthesia
Authors: Dundon John , Aubin Patrick M , Hunter William 
Published: February 2024

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a procedure increasingly in demand. While advancements in surgical techniques and implant designs have led to low complication rates and improved outcomes following TKA, patient satisfaction has not risen commensurately. Routine care may include clinical assessments, physical therapy notes, and patient reported outcome measures, each of which provides a discrete evaluation but may miss significant changes in daily activities. Here we present the case of a patient who underwent TKA with a tibial implant fitted with an embedded inertial measurement unit capable of providing extensive data on gait kinematics. Despite a successful, well-balanced knee replacement surgery and good clinical outcomes at 2 weeks, by 4.5 weeks post-surgery, she had increased self-reported pain scores and her walking speed, stride length and tibial range of motion (ROM) were declining compared to her TKA peers. The patient was called in to the office for evaluation, 3.5 weeks prior to her scheduled 8-week routine follow up. We proceeded with early manipulation under anesthesia, which lead to normalization of her knee ROM. In this case, gait data from the smart implant alerted us to a TKA patient who was failing to progress, prior to her routine follow-up visit. The daily remotely acquired kinematic data was instrumental in the early recognition and intervention. Availability of objective, trended, high-fidelity gait data from smart implants has the potential to identify clinical concerns early, improve efficiency in care, and increase patient and physician engagement in the recovery process.
CLASSIFICATION OF BREAST CANCER FROM ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENTS DATASET IN SAMPLES OF FRESHLY EXCISED BREAST TISSUES
Authors: Verma Pranav , Ramasamy Sasikala , Panneer Selvam Dhanapal Durai Dominic 
Published: February 2024

The breast cancerous issues are increasing day by day for various reasons and even it can be found in young women. Early detection decreases the death rate and reduces painful medical treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy. Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy is a powerful and painless, low-cost detection technique, and it can be used with Mammography and MRI scans. The paper analyses the EIS dataset for classifying freshly exercised breast tissues using four different machine learning algorithms: Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Random Forest and Modified Random Forest. The results are verified with ANOVA statistical models on four different accuracy results of six classes. The results proved that Modified Random Forest (MRF) works best as providing an accuracy mean value as 99% on 106 datasets with 15% as testing size during the training phase. The one way ANOVA results are also proved that standard error of 0.005, the significance of 0.003 and covariance of 1.14 for MRF.
Keywords: Machine learning, decision tree, random forest, support vector method, modified random forest
PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Labib Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

In studying Islam, several approaches can be used, one of which is the educational approach. The educational approach in Islamic studies is one of the paradigms or one's point of view used in interpreting Islamic values through education with a focus on forming a complete human being and having faith in Allah SWT. Without an approach, it will be very difficult for everyone to understand and understand. The method used in this research is to use library research or library research which takes several references or libraries according to the themes discussed. The discussion of the educational approach in Islamic studies or studies is inseparable from the approach of moral education because actually in Islam or what is contained in the Qur'an or the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad himself has taught or described education whose educational orientation is to achieve goodness or happiness. in this world and the hereafter. And among the moral or moral education that can be achieved is the cultivation of values, cognitive moral development, value analysis, value explanation, affection approach and cooperative learning approach.
The Effects of Structural Transformation of the Indian Economy on the Land Use Pattern
Authors: Khan Faridus Mamun , Bezbaruah M. P. 
Published: February 2024

Due to high density of population the per capita availability of land in India is comparatively less than the rest of the world. As a result, issues concerning the effective and efficient use of scarce land resources are becoming increasingly important in the Indian context. Importance of agriculture in the economy has been declining in terms of the sector’s share in GDP. On the other hand, the importance of the service sector is rapidly growing. Urbanisation has also increased significantly. Given these trends, it is quite possible that the land-use pattern in India has also been changing over the years in response to the structural changes that its economy has been going through. With this possibility in mind, the paper aims to examine whether changes in sectoral composition of the economy are reflected in the country’s land use pattern also. Further, it explores if changes in the sectoral land shares have any correspondence with comparative sectoral land productivity trends. Data on Gross Value Added (GVA) and Land -Use Pattern, accessed from relevant websites of the Government of India have first been processed by computing ratios and percentage, and drawing trend lines. Further, econometric methods have been used to estimate annual compound growth rates. Results show that agriculture has been able to sustain overall growth, including an increase in food-grain production, despite stagnations in its land share. Non-agricultural sectors have been able to claim increasing shares of land from the reduction of barren, unculturable, and cultivable wastelands. But the important point to note here is that the land-share of non-agriculture has been increasing not at the expense of agriculture but from progressively bringing to use lands which were previously not under any economic use. This is a positive development in economic use of the country’s limited land resource.
A Cosmorama of Now
Authors: McLean Will 
Published: July 2005

AbstractCosmorama defined both AD and the spirit of the times during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Its fantastically diverse range of technically orientated contributions were sent in from all over the world and served as a rich resource for generations of students and practising architects. Will McLean has been inspired to trawl for more contributions ever since reading the bound copies whilst studying architecture during the late 1980s. These are some of his most recent ones. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A Memory of Possibilities
Authors: Hardingham Samantha 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThe 1970s was a time of profound change in the life of AD. Printing methods radically changed to include a lot more colour, the editorial board comprised a healthy generational mix and, by the middle of the decade, the magazine turned to book form. Guest‐editor Samantha Hardingham discovers how the magazine came into its own by publishing everything from ideas on paper to the working details of a sports stadium whilst maintaining a healthy ongoing dialogue between its contributors and readers. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Out‐in‐the‐Open University
Authors: Lister Nick 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThere is a tradition of maps as inserts in magazines to assemble particular points of interest that are relevant and useful to the moment. AD was, and is, no exception to this, and as a student research assistant in the Research Centre for Experimental Practice (EXP) at the University of Westminster, Nick Lister has generated a group of maps for the current phase of David Greene and EXP's research project LAWUN – the Invisible University. The original project imagined a serviced landscape, and was presented in the pages of AD between 1968 and 1970. Today, the research speculates on the relationship between mobile and wire‐free technology and the architecture school in determining the future education of an architect. These maps present three types of serviced landscapes present in the UK in 2004: regional parkland ecologies, locations and access between places of higher education, and the national mobile communications network. These typologies relate the first stage of a comparative study that will be used to develop the brief of the Invisible University. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Agora at Dronten
Authors: Madge James 
Published: July 2005

AbstractRarely has a single building represented and fostered so completely the notion of public realm by serving its public first before drawing attention to itself. James Madge finds the Agora at Dronten, in the Netherlands, one such triumph. Through analysing Martin Pawley's review of the building in AD in 1969, Madge wonders if it could only have been built in the Netherlands and whether we in the UK will ever learn. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Computing Without Computers
Authors: Frazer John 
Published: July 2005

AbstractJohn Frazer trained as an architect in London and at Cambridge during the 1960s and 1970s. He identified at the very earliest stages of their development how the processing power of computers might assist the design process, and then tried to imagine the effects of this on the role of the architect, the client/user and the environment. For 30 years he has confronted this issue with tireless enthusiasm through teaching, researching and designing. Here, he presents a very personal rough guide To where he has been, with a thought for where he thinks we are at now. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Info‐Urbanisation of China
Authors: Jachna Tim 
Published: July 2005

AbstractFor indicators as to how high‐speed development responds to massive growth in population, all eyes look to China. Tim Jachna describes how the Chinese government intends to learn from the technological teething troubles of the West, and bypass them altogether by investing heavily in a digitally networked urban culture. This means drawing a much closer link between rural and urban populations until they blend into one. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
It's All About Getting What You Want What We Want Is to Make Work That Fits
Authors: Fior Liza , Clarke Katherine , Handler Sophie 
Published: July 2005

AbstractToday we live in a culture of institutionalised public realm – it is not the grass‐roots activity of the 1970s. However, Liza Fior, Katherine Clarke and Sophie Handler of muf architecture explain how the collaborative nature of the practice, both internally and in its approach to any project brief, defines how, today, a community is as strong as the questions it is prepared to ask of itself. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
I Love CAD
Authors: Clear Nic 
Published: July 2005

AbstractThe following pieces form part of a series of works that Nic Clear refers to as ‘scatological drawings’. These use the basic format of a cad layout to develop narrative themes, albeit within an abstract compositional framework. Specifically developed to accompany the text, the three drawings shown here are constructed through the juxtaposition of various cultural references taken from the text, from pornography to ironmongery details, graphically constructed by adapting formal organising principles based on perspectival and orthographic projections and parodying GUI layouts. The effect is to create something Clear calls ‘General Dis‐Arrangement drawings’. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.