bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vocabulary Management at the Department for Education
Authors: Challinor Helen 
Published: December 2023

UKeiG is committed to promoting the theory and practice of organising digital knowledge and information. ISKO UK, the UK Chapter of the International Society for Knowledge Organisation, is one of our partner organisations, overseeing the presentation of the prestigious Tony Kent Strix Award featured in this issue. ISKO brings together researchers and practitioners who develop and apply conceptual tools like semantic analysis and faceted classification. In previous issues we have emphasised that taxonomy and effective and systematically applied metadata continue to be key to breaking down information silos in organisations by enriching and structuring content, providing semantic context and integrating and linking disparate external and internal information resources. They underpin effective data management, information management and enterprise search. Helen Challinor contributes a fascinating case study of a project - Vocabulary management at the Department for Education - that takes us back to the essential basics of information retrieval, of nomenclature and thesauri. “This case study considers the use made of controlled vocabularies at the Department for Education. It outlines the principles of vocabulary management, before explaining the uses made of controlled vocabularies within the department. It includes explanations about why decisions were taken, how users were engaged and a forward look.”
Helen writes: “Most developers have no idea that there is a science underpinning the management of subject vocabularies, and why would they? Neither do end users, and why would they? Devising innovative ways of explaining the nuances of vocabulary construction to developers and end users has been challenging, enjoyable and a significant deliverable from the project.”
Keywords: Taxonomies, Vocabularies, Thesauri, Knowledge Management, Information Management
UKeiG Professional Development Update
Authors: Horrocks Gary 
Published: December 2023

2017 was a busy and successful year for UKeiG’s CPD programme. Topics covered included:
Search Usability: Filters and Facets, Research Data Management for Information Professionals, Advanced Knowledge Management: Strategy & Digital Implementation, Better Social Media for LibrariesDigital Literacy in the Workplace, Open Access, Open Monographs, Open Data, Open Peer Review: Overview of a Disruptive Technology
Jisc’s Lis Parcell, in a presentation for UKeiG - “Flexing our digital muscle: beyond information literacy” - explored tools and resources to help assess digital capability in individuals, teams and organisations. “Library and information professionals have long been recognised for expertise in information literacy, but the need for more digitally capable organisations creates new avenues for staff to develop their roles and contribute to the digital strategy of the organisation.” Digital literacy is a complex and morphing concept, embracing core ICT proficiency alongside content creation and innovation, communication and collaboration, information retrieval, technology enhanced learning and digital professionalism.
UKeiG announces the winner of its inaugural Early Career Award
Authors: Horrocks Gary 
Published: December 2023

UKeiG is committed to encouraging and championing excellence and innovation across the profession with our prestigious awards portfolio. The Group also supports the continuing professional development of library and information students and early career professionals with a range of bursaries to encourage research, information exchange and best practice. Last year we launched our inaugural Early Career Award to celebrate extraordinary and inspirational enterprise in early career professionals who are members of CILIP. Earlier this year, David Ball, Chair of the UKeiG Management Committee, was delighted to announce that the winner of the inaugural 2019 Early Career Award was Natasha Chowdory, User Research Consultant at Methods, Information Technology and Services.
2019 Tony Kent Strix Memorial Award Winner
Authors: Horrocks Gary 
Published: December 2023

In 2019, the UK electronic information Group (UKeiG), in partnership with the International Society for Knowledge Organisation UK (ISKO UK), the Royal Society of Chemistry Chemical Information and Computer Applications Group (RSC CICAG) and the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group (BCS IRSG), was delighted to announce that the winner of the prestigious Tony Kent Strix Memorial Award for 2019, in recognition of his major and sustained contributions to the field of information retrieval, was Professor Ingemar J. Cox, Department of Computer Science at University College London.
Professor Cox is Head of UCL’s Media Futures Research Group and a Professor at the Department of Computer Science at the University of Copenhagen. His current research interests include information retrieval and data analytics of online social media, twitter and query logs.
Open Access, Open Monographs, Open Data, Open Peer Review
Authors: Wells Ruth 
Published: December 2023

Last year’s UKeiG professional development programme was a huge success attracting delegates from all sectors and disciplines of the library and information profession. UKeiG Chair David Ball’s workshop – “Open Access, Open Monographs, Open Data, Open Peer Review” – provided food for thought and a state-of-the-art overview of the complex issues around the open access, open science agenda. The preamble for the day stated: “The concept of Open Access to research outputs has been common currency for many years. The rapid growth of the Internet has made different publication models easily available. More recent thinking has expanded the concept of openness even further, to Open Science, which aims to transform science by making research more open, global, collaborative, creative and closer to society. This approach is being embraced by all academic disciplines. The shift is extremely important for the development and exploitation of research, and hence for the professionals who support it.” One of the delegates, Ruth Wells, New Product Development Manager for CABI, but then representing the academic journals and publishing service Veruscript, was inspired to blog about the day and we have included her observations in this issue.
Keywords: Open Access, Open Science, Open Data, Peer Review
Reflections from Brighton
Authors: Prowse Sarah 
Published: December 2023

Sarah Prowse, Librarian and Analyst at the NIHR Innovation Observatory, and recipient of last year’s UKeiG CILIP Conference bursary, reflects on the key themes arising from the event. The conference, she writes, “offered the opportunity to reflect on the collaborative nature of the profession including the underlying mandate to strive for excellence and lead equitable change through the provision of high-quality information knowledge, skills, and services.”

Keywords: CILIP, CPD, Professional Development
Rethinking Advanced Search
Authors: Russell-Rose Tony 
Published: December 2023

Tony Russell-Rose, founder of UXLabs, explores a fascinating data visualisation approach to advanced search strategy formulation “in which concepts are expressed as objects on a two-dimensional canvas and relationships are articulated using direct manipulation. This eliminates many sources of syntactic error, makes the query semantics more transparent, and offers new ways to validate, share and reproduce search strategies.” He invites eLucidate readers to test drive and evaluate it for him.
Keywords: Data Visualisation, Search, Information Retrieval, Semantic Search
Avaliação Biomecânica de técnicas cirúrgicas para reparo da ruptura de tendão calcâneo: Estudo laboratorial em Bovinos
Authors: Romancini Daleffe Murilo , Santos Arthur Paiva Grimaldi , Kuhn Adames Mário , Roesler Carlor Rodrigo de Mello , Adames Mariela Goulart 
Published: December 2023

O tratamento percutâneo da ruptura do tendão calcâneo tem sido amplamente empregado. Estudos biomecânicos permitem a análise da resistência das suturas e a reprodutibilidade clínica.
Nosso trabalho analisou, 36 tendões calcâneos bovinos, submetidos a reparo de ruptura produzida a 4cm da inserção e divididos em três grupos: simples sholeace(SS), Triplo Shoelace(TP) e Carmont & Mafulli(CM), avaliados biomecanicamente quanto: alongamento, rigidez, força máxima força e tipo de falha do sistema.
Os resultados do alongamento,foram de 5,9mm no grupo1(SS), 3,0 mm para o grupo2(TS) e 3,8mm no grupo3(CM), significância estatística entre o grupo2 e os grupos1(p0,003767) e 3(p0,0005). Com relação a rigidez do sistema; grupo1 apresentou 23,2N/mm, grupo2 -30,3N/mm e grupo3 -28,6N/mm, significância estatística dos grupos2(p≈0) e 3(p0,0075) em relação grupo1. Os resultados de força máxima foram de 158,2N grupo1, 346,5N no grupo2 e146,1N para o grupo3, tendo significância estatística a entre o grupo 2 aos grupos 1(p≈0) e 3(p≈0). O tipo de falha na ruptura apresentou significância estatística entre todos os grupos analisados.
O aumento do número de fios de suturas diminuiu o alongamento e aumentou a rigidez do construto, significância estatística dos grupos2 e 3 sobre o grupo1. A sutura simétrica em ambos os cotos e maior número de passada no tendão são demonstrados pela maior resistência no grupo2 (346,5N) até a falha, corroborado pela falha por arrancamento em todos os casos no grupo3.
Sposób odzwierciedlania w protokole emocji osób przesłuchiwanych w sprawie karnej – badanie praktyki
Authors: Jagiełło Dariusz 
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest podsumowanie analizy akt polskich postępowań karnych odnośnie do techniki protokołowania w ujęciu wierności odzwierciedlenia relacji osoby przesłuchiwanej. Próbą badawczą objęte zostały zarówno protokoły dokumentujące czynność przesłuchania na etapie postępowania przygotowawczego, jak i sądowego. Uzupełniająco (z zastrzeżeniem treści art. 174 k.p.k.) analizowano notatki służbowe funkcjonariuszy policji. W treści opisana została praktyka protokołowania a także dostrzeżone błędy. Analiza obejmowała dwa rodzaje spraw - odnośnie zarzutu z art. 207 k.k. (przestępstwo znęcania) i art. 197 k.k. (przestępstwo zgwałcenia), co wynikało z przyjętego przez Autora celu badawczego. Opracowaniema charakter głównie opisowy - podsumowujący. Jest on pierwszą częścią badań prezentującą wyłącznie praktykę postępowania. W drugim tekście wskazane będą i zaproponowane zostaną wytyczne odnośnie do tego jak należy tworzyć prawidłowo protokół w sprawie karnej. Treść pozbawiona jest uwag odnośnie wpływu na przebieg postępowania karnego, w związku z odzwierciedlenie lub też jego brakiem w kontekście stanów emocjonalnych, głównie w ujęciu zasady swobodnej oceny dowodów, czy też zasady bezpośredniości. Odniesienia do zasad procesu karnego znajdą się w kolejnym tekście.
Glosa aprobująca do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 czerwca 2023 r., sygn. akt III FSK 1475/22
Authors: Namieciński Bartosz 
Published: December 2023

Niniejsza glosa odnosi się do problematyki postępowania w sprawie określenia wysokości opłaty za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi w przypadku niedopełnienia przez właściciela nieruchomości obowiązku selektywnego zbierania odpadów komunalnych. Głównym celem badawczym opracowania jest ocena obecnie obowiązujących regulacji prawnych związanych z koniecznością powiadomienia przez podmiot odbierający odpady komunalne o przyjęciu tych odpadów jako niesegregowane (zmieszane) odpady komunalne wójta oraz właściciela nieruchomości, jako przesłanki postepowania w sprawie określenia wysokości j opłaty za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi. W niniejszej pracy wyrażono aprobatę wobec stanowiska Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego, że za powyższe powiadomienie nie może zostać uznane zawiadomienie właściciela nieruchomości o wszczęciu postępowania administracyjnego. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań potwierdzono, że obowiązek powiadomienia o niewłaściwej segregacji nie spoczywa na organie wykonawczym gminy, lecz na podmiocie odbierającym odpady komunalne. Powyższa kwestia ma szczególne znaczenie, ponieważ tylko prawidłowo dokonane powiadomienie o niedopełnieniu obowiązku selektywnego zbierania odpadów jest pozytywną przesłanką wszczęcia postępowania w sprawie określenia wysokości opłaty za gospodarowanie odpadami komunalnymi według stawki podwyższonej. W pracy zastosowano przede wszystkim metodę case study, uzupełnioną o metodę dogmatyczną. Analizie poddano obecnie obowiązujące ustawodawstwo polskie oraz orzecznictwo sądów administracyjnych w dziedzinie prawnopodatkowej.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jako aksjologiczna podstawa regulacji prawnych oraz funkcja państwa wobec społeczeństwa i gospodarki
Authors: Ruczkowski Piotr 
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przede wszystkim zweryfikowanie hipotezy, zgodnie z którą zasada zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jest jedną z kluczowych konstytucyjnych podstaw aksjologicznych regulacji prawnych, jest zasadą prawa w ujęciu dyrektywalnym, a nie jedynie postulatem, oraz że zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego stanowi jedną z kardynalnych funkcji państwa wobec społeczeństwa i gospodarki.
Bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jest komponentem bezpieczeństwa państwa, stanowi jedną z gwarancji jego niepodległości i bezpieczeństwa obywateli. Zarazem jest jedną z normatywnych (dyrektywalnych) zasad systemu prawa, a co za tym idzie - jedną z konstytucyjnych wartości prawa, która powinna stanowić podstawę aksjologiczną przyjmowanych w państwie szczegółowych regulacji prawnych.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego jest jedną z funkcji państwa, administracji publicznej oraz prawa wobec społeczeństwa i gospodarki.
Podmioty tworzące i stosujące prawo powinny mieć na względzie konieczność zapewnia bezpieczeństwa energetycznego zarówno w odniesieniu do społeczeństwa, jak i do przedsiębiorców, dla których ma ono szczególne znaczenie, zwłaszcza w zakresie ciągłości dostaw paliw i energii oraz kosztów prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej.
Potential Of Mahkota Dewa Fruit (Phaleria macrocarpa) Flavonoids Extract and Dienogest to Reduce IL-17A Levels in Mice Endometriosis Model
Authors: Prastiwi Ana Paramita , Ariana Leni Ria , Salsabila Gema Alya , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Setijowati Nanik , Indrawan I Wayan Agung 
Published: December 2023

Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in glands outside the endometrium. Interleukin 17 (IL-17) is a proinflammatory cytokine degrading Th17 cells, which play an essential role in several inflammatory diseases. IL-17 expression is upregulated in serum, peritoneal fluid (PF), and endometriotic lesions from patients with endometriosis. Usually, treatment for endometriosis is dienogest. However, it has many side effects if used long-term. Fruit and seeds of Phaleria macrocarpa have various critical biological activities in the form of extracts such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of comparing flavonoid fruit extract of Phaleria macrocarpa and dienogest on IL-17A levels in endometriosis mice. A total of 35 endometriosis model mice were divided into seven groups, namely the group of healthy mice (without any treatment), the endometriosis group, and the endometriosis group, which were given the treatment of flavonoid fruit extracts of Phaleria macrocarpa and dienogest. The sample used in this study was peritoneal fluid. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) measured IL-17A levels in each observation group. The hypothesis was tested using One-Way ANOVA analysis with SPSS software version 26. This study found a significant difference (p<0.05) between the mean values of the positive control group and the negative control group. There was also a significant difference (p<0.05) in the mean value IL-17 between the treatment groups that were given sphalerite macrocarpa and dienogest extracts. Flavonoid fruit extract of Phaleria macrocarpa had a significant effect on reducing IL-17A levels in endometriosis model mice, and there is a significant difference with dienogest. Thus, the flavonoid fruit extract of Phaleria macrocarpa can potentially treat endometriosis by decreasing inflammatory factors.
Iron Deficiency Anaemia and Beta Thalassaemia Trait in Anaemic Pregnant Women.
Authors: AL – Shammari Haider H. 
Published: December 2023

Back ground: Anaemia is one of commonest health problems in antenatal care units of developing countries and contributes significantly to increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.Patients and methods: During the period from 1st of July 2007 to the end of October 2007, hundred anaemic pregnant women attending the gynaecology and obstetrics department in Al- Yarmook teaching hospital in Baghdad and 20 apparently healthy pregnant women,aged between 17 - 46 years as a control were included in this study. Anaemic women included in this study fulfilled the criteria of haemoglobin concentration of less than 110 g/L in first trimester and 105g/L in the second and third trimesters, no history of acute or chronic illnesses, not receiving any treatment & without any family history of haematological disorders. These women were randomly selected in relation to age , parity ,trimester of pregnancy & social status. Ten mls of venous blood samples were aspirated from each pregnant women in the studied group , two mls were put in ethylendiaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA) tube and analyzed for peripheral blood smear , reticulocyte count & haemoglobin A2 ( Hb A2 )using standard methods for hematological investigation .While the remaining 8 ml were put in a plain tube to evaluate serum iron , total iron binding capacity & serum ferritin. Serum iron, total iron binding capacity was done by colometric method, while serum ferritin was done by immunoenzymatic assay and hemoglobin A2 (HbA2) level by haemoglobin electrophoresis.Results: Peripheral blood smear study revealed a hypochromic microcytic anaemia in 81% of cases, 8% of cases showed macrocytic anaemia, 8% a normochromic normocytic anaemia while the remaining 3% of cases showed a dimorphic picture .Iron deficiency anemia constitutes 79% of the cases confirmed by serum ferritin. Only two cases ( 2% ) had elevated level of HbA2 .Serum iron, total iron binding capacity & serum ferritin had significant differences in those cases with low social status, increasing parity & increasing gestational age (trimesters).Iron deficiency anaemia was not found to have a significant association with increasing age , while patients with para 4 & more, in the third trimester & low social status were more significantly affected with iron deficiency anemia .Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia was found in 79% of anemic pregnant females confirmed by measurement of serum ferritin level. There were a significant difference between parity; social status and gestational age with the incidence of iron deficiency anemia.β-thalassaemia trait constitute only 2% of anemic cases in the studied sample
Characterization of lymphocyte subsets as a tool of assessment of histological disease activity pattern in ulcerative colitis
Authors: Ghazi Hayder F. 
Published: December 2023

Background: In Ulcerative colitis (UC), the presence of a persistently elevated number of T cells in the inflamed area with respect to the activity of the disease suggesting bad prognosis. This study was done to evaluate cellular immune response in different disease activity patterns and its possible implication in evaluation of disease activity.Materials and methods: This study included Forty seven archived paraffin-embedded samples of ulcerative colitis; these samples diagnosed and graded for disease activity. Then dualimmunofluorescence staining was used for phenotyping of lymphocytic infiltrate (CD3- CD19) and (CD4-CD8). A total and differential T cell as well as plasma cell count was recorded in these UC tissue samples. Non parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare the median cell counts among different study groups.Results: There is higher lymphocytic infiltrate for all types of cells when UC samples compared with control samples with highly statistical significant difference, T cells represents the major constituents of colonic mucosal infiltrate (86.89%) and about 75.79% were CD4 positive T cells. T-cell subsets and plasma cell have high statistical significant difference (p≤0.001) according to histological grade. Furthermore, with the histological grade the highest association found with T lymphocytes (r=0.944) followed by T helper (r=0.821), T cytotoxic (r=0.653) and B lymphocyte (r=0.237).Conclusions: Qualitative and semi quantitative characterization of lymphocytes subsets was useful in the assessment of different histological grades of UC disease activity.
Analisis Statis Desain Chassis Kendaraan Listrik 2 Penumpang
Authors: Prasetya Deni Bagus , Sumbodo Wirawan , Setiadi Rizki 
Published: December 2023

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan sebuah rancangan <em>chassis</em> kendaraan listrik yang aman dan nyaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode <em>Research And Development</em> (<em>R&amp;D</em>) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak (<em>software</em>) yang mampu untuk pembuatan suatu model dalam bentuk gambar 3 dimensi, dalam hal ini <em>software</em> yang digunakan adalah <em>Autodesk Inventor 2019</em>. <em>Autodesk Inventor 2019 </em>dapat menguji kontruksi<em> chassis </em>yang dapat mengetahui nilai <em>Von-Misses Stress</em>,<em> Displacement</em> dan <em>Safety Factor</em> pada konstruksi frame kendaraan listrik. Dari hasil analisis perancangan chassis kendaraan listrik diperolehkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan secara perhitungan komputer dimana angka dari tiap-tiap bagian yang diuji nilai safety factor sangat aman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain <em>chassis</em> yang dibuat adalah jenis <em>ladder frame</em> yang dapat digunakan untuk kendaraan listrik 2 penumpang. Nilai <em>Von-misses stresses</em> pada material <em>Steel AISI 1035, </em>Besi <em>Hollow</em> ASTM A 500 dan Aluminium <em>Alloy </em>AA 6063-T6 berturut-turut adalah 5.53 x 10<sup>7</sup> Pa, 5.52 x 10<sup>7</sup> Pa dan 5.53 x 10<sup>7</sup> Pa. Nilai <em>Displacement</em> pada material <em>Steel AISI 1035, </em>Besi <em>Hollow</em> ASTM A 500 dan Aluminium <em>Alloy </em>AA 6063-T6 berturut-turut adalah 0.141 mm, 0.141 mm dan 0.250 mm. Nilai <em>Safety factor </em>pada material <em>Steel AISI 1035, </em>Besi <em>Hollow</em> ASTM A 500 dan Aluminium <em>Alloy </em>AA 6063-T6 berturut-turut adalah 6.689, 4.875 dan 3.067. Desain <em>chassis ladder frame</em> yang dibuat dengan material <em>Steel Aisi 1035 </em>memiliki <em>safety factor</em> yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan material Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500 </em>dan Aluminium <em>Alloy </em>AA 6063-T6. Tetapi pada tahap fabrikasi di lapangan lebih memilih material Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500</em>, alasanya menggunakan material Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500</em> karena material Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500</em> memiliki nilai <em>yield strength</em> yang tidak jauh dengan material <em>Steel Aisi 1035. </em>Dan alasan lainya yaitu karena Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500</em> memiliki nilai <em>safety factor</em> yang sudah di atas angka 4 dan pastinya harga Besi<em> Hollow ASTM A 500</em> <em>relative</em> lebih terjangkau dibandingkan dengan material <em>Steel Aisi 1035.</em></p>