bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NHIỄM KHUẨN HÔ HẤP CẤP NẶNG NHIỄM VIRUS HỢP BÀO HÔ HẤP TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC TÍCH CỰC - CHỐNG ĐỘC BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN
Authors: Ngô Anh Vinh , Nguyễn Hùng Mạnh 
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả điều trị nhiễm khuẩn hô hấp cấp nặng nhiễm virus hợp bào hô hấp (RSV) tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực - chống độc, Bệnh viện Sản nhi Nghệ an. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 78 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán NKHHC nặng có nhiễm RSV điều trị tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực - chống độc Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi dưới 6 tháng chiếm đa số (84,6%) và nam gặp nhiều hơn nữ. NKHHC nặng chiếm 73,1% và mức độ rất nặng chiếm 26,9%. Về kết quả điều trị, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân tử vong là 6,4%. Nhóm bệnh nhân có suy đa tạng có nguy cơ tử vong cao gấp 35,43 lần so với nhóm không có suy đa tạng với (95% CI: 3,46-362,86; p =0,001). Nhóm bệnh nhân có biểu hiện sốc có nguy cơ tử vong cao hơn 42 lần so với nhóm không có biểu hiện sốc (95% CI: 4,02-438,57; p = 0,001). Bệnh nhân có nồng độ prothrombin < 70% có nguy cơ tử vong cao gấp 65 lần (95% CI: 5,82-725,69; p = 0,00). Bệnh nhân có nồng độ albumin ≤ 30 g/l có nguy cơ tử vong cao gấp 88 lần (95% CI: 7,38-1048; p = 0,00). Bệnh nhân có nồng độ lactat máu > 2,5 mmol/l thì có nguy cơ tử vong cao gấp 20,4 lần (2,06 - 202,21; p = 0,006). Kết luận: Các yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ tử vong ở bệnh nhân NKHHC nặng có nhiễm RSV là: suy đa tạng, sốc, nồng độ albumin < 30 g/l, lactat > 2,5 mmol/ và prothrombin <70%.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ K¬¬ẾT QUẢ LỌC MÁU HẤP PHỤ TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN COVID-19 ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI TỈNH NGHỆ AN
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Quảng , Đỗ Ngọc Sơn , Quế Anh Trâm , Nguyễn Đức Phúc 
Published: February 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Việc điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19 đặc biệt là những bệnh nhân nặng và nguy kịch vẫn là thách thức đối với nền y tế còn hạn chế trong bối cảnh hiện nay của nước ta. Lọc máu hấp phụ đã được chỉ ra là một biện pháp điều trị hiệu quả và an toàn trong việc loại bỏ các cytokine trong điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1). Mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bệnh nhân COVID-19 được lọc máu hấp phụ; 2). Nhận xét kết quả điều trị các bệnh nhân COVID-19 trên. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 28 bệnh nhân COVID-19 được điều tr­ị lọc máu hấp phụ trong thời gian từ 6/2021 đến 12/2022 tại các cơ sở điều trị của tỉnh Nghệ An. Các kết quả điều trị được thu thập và so sánh ở thời điểm trước và sau lọc máu. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 61,7 ± 11,4. Tuổi nhỏ nhất là 31 tuổi và lớn nhất là 87 tuổi. Tỉ lệ nam mắc COVID 19 chiếm ưu thế hơn (53,6%) so với nữ (46,4%). 92,8% bệnh nhân khó thở; sốt 85,7%; ho khan 85,7%; mất khứu giác 14,3%. Huyết áp trung bình là 82,7±9,2mmHg; mạch 99,5±13,4l/p, SpO2 91,6±8,7%. Các xét nghiệm pH 7,33 ± 0,1; PaO2 77,4±34,2mmHg; PaO2/FiO2 123,6±91,1; CRP 110.4 ±94,7mg/l; ferritin 1791,4 ±1467,8ng/mL; LDH 418,8±142,4U/L; D-dimer 3646,2 ±4461,3 mcg/l. Số quả lọc HA 330 trung bình được sử dụng là 3,1 ±1,1 với thời gian lọc HA 330 trung bình là 12,4± 4,7 giờ và chống đông được sử dụng chủ yếu là heparin (chiếm 96,4%). Bệnh nhân lọc máu hấp phụ sớm (trước 72 giờ) có tỉ lệ sống cao hơn những bệnh nhân lọc máu hấp phụ sau 72 giờ. Kết luận: Triệu chứng thường gặp nhất ở bệnh nhân COVID-19 nặng, nguy kịch là khó thở, sốt, ho khan. Bệnh nhân lọc máu hấp phụ sớm (trước 72 giờ) có tỉ lệ sống cao hơn những bệnh nhân lọc máu hấp phụ sau 72 giờ.
MAPEAMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS: A IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE PESSOAS NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Souza Newton Alex Felipe de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão , Vieira Fernanda da Silva 
Published: February 2024

Nos últimos anos, diante da globalização e dos avanços tecnológicos foram elaboradas várias políticas de saúde e o conceito competência tem ganhado destaque na saúde pública. Atualmente, a competência representa uma característica fundamental na estratégia de negócios e na gestão da saúde pública, uma vez que o avanço tecnológico e a competitividade têm exigido profissionais com uma capacidade de desempenhar suas funções com alta performance nas diversas situações e ambientes de trabalho. Podemos afirmar que é preciso ter profissionais com as competências necessárias desenvolvidas para se obter êxito em seu trabalho na saúde pública (TilsonI, 2004). A partir dessas reflexões, este estudo visa abordar a importância do mapeamento de competências para a gestão estratégica de pessoas na saúde pública. Para atingir os objetivos deste estudo, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo bibliográfico com análise da literatura aludida ao tema. Foi realizada uma busca nas principais revistas científicas sobre o tema proposto. Ao longo do desenvolvimento desta pesquisa por meio da análise bibliográfica, foi possível identificar as principais definições e desafios relacionados aos serviços de saúde pública no Brasil, bem como compreender os principais conceitos relativos à gestão por competências. Esse estudo mostra como o mapeamento das competências é indispensável na implantação do modelo de gestão por competências, bem como um instrumento eficiente para a elaboração do plano de capacitação.
Sericin and Pineapple Fruit Extract as Natural Agents Inhibiting Browning and Improving Antioxidant Activity in Fresh-cut Ripe Mangoes cv. Nam Dok Mai
Authors: Kumthongwathana Mathurot , Supapvanich Suriyan , Pongprasert Nutthachai , Wongs-Aree Chalermchai , Boonyaritthongchai Panida 
Published: February 2024

Recently, the use of natural agents to improve quality has attracted a lot of attention on fresh-cut produce and minimally processed fruit. The aims of this work were to investigate the efficiency of sericin and fresh pineapple juice (selected natural agents) on browning inhibition and antioxidant activity of fresh-cut ‘Nam Dok Mai’ mangoes during refrigeration (4°C). Based on a preliminary study and our previous work, 2% sericin (S) and 50% pineapple juice (PJ) were selected. Biological parameters related to enzymatic browning incidence, antioxidants and antioxidant enzyme activity of the fresh-cut mangoes immersed in 2% S, 50% PJ and 50% PJ incorporated with 2% S (PJ+S) were investigated. Immersion in S, PJ or PJ+S inhibited enzymatic browning due to delaying of discoloration, lowering of browning index (BI) and increases in polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activities compared to control treatment. The lowest PPO and POD activities and total phenolic content were found in the S treated fresh-cut mangoes. PJ+S treated fresh-cut mangoes had antioxidant activities higher than other treatment. All treatments enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes, especially PJ immersion. Therefore, S and PJ show potential as natural agents that can inhibit browning and improve antioxidant activity in fresh-cut mangoes during refrigeration.
Differential­diagnostik af mundslimhinde­sygdomme
Authors: Rautava Jaana , Bankvall Maria , Gjerde Cecilie Gudveig , Jontell Mats , Dabelsteen Erik , Holmstrup Palle , Søland Tine M. 
Published: February 2024

Klinisk relevans
En forudsætning for korrekt behandling af mundslimhindesygdomme er, at man når frem til en korrekt diagnose. Denne korte artikels formål er at give klinikerne redskaber til at skelne mellem forskellige mundslimhindelidelser, der klinisk fremtræder ens.
صيغة الوقف عند الشيخ عباس بن حسن بن جعفر كاشف الغطاء المتوفى سنة (1323هـ) في مخطوطته منهل الغمام في شرح شرائع الإسلام كتاب الوقف
Authors: الباحث: غياث جاهل كاظم  , أ. د: مهند مصطفى جمال الدين  
Published: February 2024

عرض البحث تحقيق مخطوطة مهمة فيها احكام خاصة للوقف , وعنون البحث الموسوم (صيغة الوقــف من مخطوطة (منهل الغمام في شرح شرائع الاسلام كتاب الوقف والصدقات) مما خطه الشيخ عباس ابن الشيخ حسن ابن الشيخ ألأكبر جعفر كاشف الغطاء (مؤلّف المخطوطة) المتوفى(ت1223هـ).
إذ وقف الباحث عند تعريف الوقف وهو: عقد ثمرته تحبيس الأصل واطلاق المنفعة, وهو ((حَبِّسِ الْأَصْلَ وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَةَ )) صيغة خاصه له : (واللفظ الصريح فيه: وقفت لا غير. والصيغة واللفظ الصريح للوقف (وقفت)، والالفاظ الاخرى المتعلقة فيه، متعرضاً لآراء الفقهاء في مسألة الايجاب والقبول, واشتراط القربى وهل القبض فيه شرط للصحة ثم بينا احكام الوقف التي وردت في المخطوطة ثم ارجعنا الروايات الى مصادرها
Ärzte mit der Zunge
Authors: Schumacher Meinolf 
Published: February 2024

Hundezungen heilen Wunden: Nicht zuletzt aufgrund dieser medizinischen Funktion war die Zunge der Hunde in der älteren Literatur oft Metapher für die Sprache der Menschen. Vor allem die Hunde, die nach dem Evangelium die Wunden des armen Lazarus leckten, konnten auf das tröstende (,heilende‘) Sprechen von Predigern und Beichtvätern bezogen werden. Ein Gegenbild dazu ließ sich im Bellen und Beißen finden, wenn es um Tadel und Mahnung (etwa Ketzern gegenüber) ging. Sah man von der Heilwirkung des Hundeleckens ab, dann wurde meist die ,hündische‘ Schmeichelei kritisiert: eine der traditionellen ,Sünden der Zunge‘. Mit dieser Bedeutungsambivalenz der Hundezunge problematisiert ein spätes Gedicht Heines (,Jehuda ben Halevy‘) die Leistungen der (modernen) Poesie.

Schumachers durch Literaturbeispiele und Bildzeugnisse reich dokumentierter Essay präsentiert ein etwas abgelegenes, doch höchst reizvolles Motiv aus der Metaphorik der ,Mündlichkeit‘. Zugleich leistet er einen kleinen komparatistischen Beitrag zur Anthropologie der Tiere in der europäischen Literatur.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

I. Das Naturwissen von der Heilwirkung des Hundeleckens

II. Die Hundezunge als Metapher des menschlichen Sprechens

III. Die Hunde des Lazarus und die Prediger

IV. Lecken und/oder Bellen und Beißen

V. Kritik an schlechten Priestern

VI. Schmeichelndes Lecken heilt nicht

VII. Die Wunde des Dichters und der leckende Hund

Abbildungsverzeichnis

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Die Kunst der Beratung
Authors: Fintz Anette S. 
Published: February 2024

Ist ein Psychotherapeut ein philosophischer Praktiker? Wie viel Theorie oder Methode braucht eine Psychotherapie?

Die Kunst der Beratung greift diese Fragen auf und verbindet Frankls Logotherapie mit Jaspers’ Existenzphilosophie. Der Sinn des Lebens, der Umgang mit Schicksal, die Freiheit und Verantwortung des einzelnen – diese Themen stehen im Zentrum des Buches.

In Beispielen zeigt die Autorin sowohl die Grenzen des methodischen Handelns als auch die Grenzen des Philosophierens in der Praxis. Sie kommt zu dem Schluß, daß therapeutisches Handeln gelernt und reflektiert werden muß, obwohl es letztlich nicht auf Regeln zu bringen ist.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Vorwort

Einleitung

1 Die Indikationsbereiche für logotherapeutische Behandlung
Nonimmune hydrops fetalis in a primigravida in the third trimester: A case report
Authors: Nassir Faiza , Shee Rehema Omar , Alyan Nawal , Lavingia Abdulrahman 
Published: February 2024

Background: Hydrops fetalis is abnormal fluid accumulation within at least two fetal compartments, which may include pericardial effusion, pleural effusions, ascites, and skin edema. In the absence of red cell alloimmunization, hydrops fetalis is nonimmune (NHIF) and affects approximately 1 in 2000 pregnancies.
Case presentation: A 33-year-old primigravida presented to the high-risk clinic for further management following an abnormal obstetric scan. Her antenatal follow-up was uneventful. She was blood group O, and rhesus positive. Physical examination was unremarkable. Abdominal examination revealed a fundal height of 32 weeks, which corresponded to her date. The first obstetric scan performed in the third trimester revealed a live baby with features of hydrops fetalis. Management included couple counseling, multidisciplinary discussion with a fetomaternal specialist, dexamethasone injection for fetal lung maturation, and expectant management.
Discussion: The parents agreed to keep the pregnancy to term and plan for vaginal and cesarian deliveries reserved for obstetric indications. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis is associated with severe perinatal morbidity and significant maternal risk. The main causes of NIHF are chromosomal, fetal infection, and fetal cardiovascular problems.
Conclusion: NIHF is rare, and a high index of suspicion is required for antenatal diagnosis. This affords parents tailored information and choices and supports multidisciplinary care with the additional aim of recognizing cases where fetal therapy may be appropriate, including timing for delivery.
Introduction to Editor in Chief
Authors: Prof. Jianbo Xiao  
Published: February 2024

Dr. Jianbo Xiao is current a full professor of University of Vigo (Spain). He received PhD degree in nutrition from Okayama Prefectural University (Japan) in 2009. He worked as a Postdoc supported by AvH foundation at University of Würzbug, Germany (April 2013-May 2015) and then worked as an assistant professor in University of Macau (October 2015-December 2020). Dr. Xiao has been selected as Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researchers (2016, 2017, 2019, 2020 and 2021). His research is focusing on natural polyphenols. He has accepted and published more than 300 peer reviewed papers including Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, Seminars in Cancer Biology, Biotechnology Advances, Trends in Food Science & Technology, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, Pharmacological Research, Journal of Advanced Research, Food Chemistry, and so on (Citation: 17100, H-index 67).
He also works as the chairman to organize ISPMF2015, 2-ISPMF (2017), 3-ISPMF (2018), 4-ISPMF (2020) and 4-ISPMF (2021). Dr. Xiao is the editor-in-chief of Food Frontiers (Wiley) and World Journal of Diabetes (IF 4.56), the Associate Editor of Journal of Advanced Research (IF 12.822), Frontiers in Pharmacology (IF 5.988), Journal of Berry Research (IF 2.156), and Phytomedicine Plus (Elsevier), the academic editor of Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (IF 7.31), the section editor of Current Neuropharmacology (IF 7.708), and the editorial board member of Trends in Food Science & Technology (IF 16.002), Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition (IF 11.208), Food Science and Human Wellness (IF 8.022), Phytomedicine (IF 6.656), Industrial Crops and Products (IF 6.449), Current Research in Food Science (IF 6.269), International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IF 6.208), Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry (IF 6.117), Molecules (IF 12.882), Foods (IF 5.561), Current Drug Metabolism (IF 3.408), Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry (IF 2.505), Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences, and so on.
Addressing Implicit Bias in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Authors: Challa Mamatha , Khan Christina T. , Hajirnis Aditi , Cagande Consuelo C. 
Published: February 2024

I was a first-year psychiatry resident, attempting to lead an interview with my patient with mania on our inpatient unit with male colleagues present. When my patient interrupted me mid-interview to demand that I (M.C.) stop speaking, I wasn’t sure how to respond. While I objectively recognized that his comment came from a state of thought disorganization and mood lability, a part of me couldn’t help but take it a little personally. I felt embarrassed; was there actually something irritating about my high-pitched voice? Was there something I was doing to seem like a less respectable physician than my male colleagues?
On Becoming an Asian American Psychiatrist: Tales of Stigma, Overcoming, and Forming of Identities
Authors: Chou Shinnyi , Ha Richard , Kaur Lovejit , Thai Jessica , Li Annie 
Published: February 2024

Narratives facilitate powerful connections, and psychiatrists draw on these to inform diagnoses and treatments. In academic psychiatry, narratives also enrich the education of trainees seeking guidance in navigating clinical skills and career planning. In mentoring minority trainees and early career psychiatrists, narratives take on greater significance. They are guideposts for professional development, promote therapeutic alliances, and foster increased understanding of different cultures. Yet narratives from psychiatrists are often not shared. Opportunities are therefore missed where trainees could use them as supports to shape their identities as psychiatrists.
Implicit Bias in Psychiatry: It’s Time for More Than Uncomfortable Conversations Among Physicians
Authors: Rogers Christopher , Wadhwa Ritambhara , Green Felicia 
Published: February 2024

2020 was a year unlike any other with upheavals to our core social structures. A painful yet potentially revolutionizing disruption was the mass outcry against systemic racism. While these particular protests were sparked by yet another senseless killing of a Black man by police, the ramifications and opportunities for change go far beyond police reform. This is not to say that police reform is off limits for psychiatrists fighting for change. In June 2020, the American Medical Association recognized racism in all forms as a direct public health threat and barrier to the medical care we as physicians are dedicated to providing; they also publicly denounced police brutality and all forms of racially-motivated violence.2 This is an important step for physician advocates and will hopefully lead to a productive change for the better in America. If we seek to fully achieve mental wellness in our country, establishing truly safe communities will be a part of the larger task.3
SKILL BUILDING: A Step-by-Step Guide for Downloading and Selecting Apps
Authors: Jojic Mirjana 
Published: February 2024

The following offers a “how-to” guide on the technical aspects of screening and downloading apps and is current at the time of publication. As suggested above, apps and other computer programs are not regulated, are constantly changing, and are rarely supported by peer-reviewed empirical data. Clinical judgment must be used to determine if apps should become part of your practice. The most popular app download platforms are the Apple App Store, the Google Play Store, and the Amazon Appstore. Apple’s apps are only compatible with Apple products such as the iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch. Apple controls most aspects of the App Store, and in order for a developer to offer their app through the app store, the app must be vetted by Apple. It is important to note that none of the apps are evaluated based on medical or clinical guidelines, rather solely for entry into the App Store. On the other hand, the Google Play Store and the Amazon Appstore are exclusively for devices running on Google’s Android operating system, such as phones (i.e. Samsung, HTC), Android tablets, and the Amazon Kindle. Android operating code is open source, meaning that the original code is available to the public for use and modification.
Influence of Different Culture Media on Growth and Sporulation of Colletotrichum capsici
Authors: Joshi Ranjana , Yenjerappa, S. T.  , Aswathanarayana, D. S.  , Chavan Sreedevi S , Kisan, B.  , Lakshmikant, M.  
Published: February 2024

Aim: To know the best culture media for growth and development of Colletotrichum capsici causing chilli anthracnose.
Study Design: Twelve different culture media were selected and three replications were maintained.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnatka, which was carried out in the year 2021-2023.
Methodology: The laboratory study was conducted to know the best nutrient media for the growth and sporulation of the pathogen. The pathogen was isolated from infected chilli fruit using tissue isolation technique and pure culture was maintained. Twelve different nutrient media were selected and tested for the growth and sporulation of the pathogen in three replications.
Results: Among twelve media tested, Red chilli dextrose agar have promoted the maximum growth of C. capsici (90.0 mm), which was followed by carrot dextrose agar and potato carrot agar (89.50 mm). Green chilli extract agar significantly promoted minimum growth of C. capsici (33.50 mm), which was followed by red chilli extract agar (48.00 mm) and Sarbouraud’s agar (48.50 mm). The cultural characters were varied among the media.
Conclusion: Potato dextrose agar and carrot dextrose agar media were proved to be best media for growth and sporulation of Colletotrichum capsica.
Studies on Sustainable Resource Management for Climate Smart IFS Model
Authors: Mourya B.M , Singh Kunwar Mukund , Kurmvanshi S.M  
Published: February 2024

Studies on sustainable resource management for climate smart 0.4 ha IFS model was taken under all India coordinated research project on integrated farming system, College of Agriculture Rewa during 2021 to 2022 and 2022 to 2023. The study reveals that 0.4 hectares size of IFS model gave 131 .24 q rice equivalent yield, gross return Rs.271531, Net profit Rs.130090 And B:C ratio 1.91. The net profit from 0.36 hectares cropping systems was Rs.36727 and REY 41.80 q. The dairy component with two cows gave net profit Rs.86933 and B:C ratio 1.92. Among different cropping systems okra – garlic gave B:C ratio 2.23 and net profit of Rs.8066 from 0.02 ha area. The employment generation was 36 labour man days in June to 51 labour man days in October. Total employment generation was 513 labour man days per year. Flow of year-round income was varied from Rs.2501/ month in June to Rs.29913 in April. Self-reliance status from IFS model was 89%, green fodder ,27.39% dry fodder and 41.87% concentrates for cattle. Vermicompost and compost unit gave 36.1% of total nitrogen ,46.26 %of total phosphorous and 95 % need of total Potassium.
Forms of Silicon in Rice Soils of Kerala, India
Authors: Arya Lekshmi, V.  , Jayasree Sankar, S.  
Published: February 2024

Aim: The plant-available silicon (PAS) content is highly influenced by different forms/fractions of silicon (Si) in which it exists in the soil. The solubility of these forms varies and affects the Si concentration in soil solution. Quantification of Si pools in soils is needed for a better understanding of biogeochemical processes that govern Si dynamics in soils, the magnitude of Si release, and Si-cycling between soil and plant systems. In this context, an attempt was made to elucidate the status and distribution of Si pools in major rice-growing soils of Kerala.
Methodology: The soil samples were collected from five different locations representing the major rice growing tracts (Kuttand, Kole, Pokkali, sandy and lateritic soils) of Kerala, India. The processed soil samples were analyzed to estimate various physicochemical properties. Then, using standard procedure, different fractions of Si in these soils were estimated and their correlation with physico-chemical properties of soils were worked out.
Results: The forms of Si estimated in these soils were mobile Si, adsorbed Si, organic Si, amorphous Si, and residual Si. The percentage distributions of Si pools in these soils were mainly in the order; of residual Si > amorphous Si > occluded Si > organic Si > mobile Si > adsorbed Si. Mobile and adsorbed Si were the smallest fractions and amorphous Si was the largest fraction in these soils.
Conclusion: Mobile and occluded Si were found to be the major contributors of PAS in major rice soils of Kerala.