bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Selected Fruit Wastes on Hematological Parameters in DEN-Induced Hepatic Carcinoma in Rats
Authors: K Ashok Kumar , Vijayalakshmi K  , Suganthi M  , Ling Shing Wong  , G Abirami , M Jayanthi , N Karmegam , B Prakash , R Balachandar 
Published: November 2023

Fruits and processed food demand has greatly increased due to which a huge amount of fruit waste is generated. In this study, the effect of the ethanolic extract of waste material Punica granatum (pomegranate) peel and Vitis vinifera (grapes) seeds was evaluated on hematological parameters in Wistar rats with diethylnitrosamine (DEN) induced hepatocellular carcinoma. The treatments were divided into four groups: Group 1 was untreated while Groups 2-4 received 200 mg/kg body weight of DEN by single intraperitoneal administration. Groups 3 and 4 received DEN and co-treated with 400 mg/kg pomegranate peel extract and 400 mg/kg grape seed extract, respectively. There was a significant decrease in the body weight of animals in Group 2, while Group 3 and 4 animals were found to have a significant rise in body weight. The weight of the liver was significantly increased in the cancer-bearing group and its size was significantly reverted in the treated groups. The kidney and spleen showed a significant decrease in size of cancer-induced groups, and these organs significantly increased in treated groups. Hemoglobin, red blood cells (RBC), neutrophil, packed cell volume (PCV), Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) were significantly reduced in Group 2 animals compared to Group 1. The levels of white blood cells (WBC) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were increased significantly in Group 2 animals relating to Group 1. Both in Group 3 and 4 animals, these changes were reversed. Results reveal that selected fruit wastes alleviate vital hematological parameters in hepatocellular carcinoma-induced rats.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran treffinger terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi
Authors: Bathari Ines Anugrah , Wirahayu Yuswanti Ariani 
Published: November 2023

Learning geography in the 21st century requires students to have critical thinking skills and can be trained through the Treffinger learning model. The Treffinger model invites students to think critically and creatively in every syntax. This study aims to determine the effect of the Treffinger learning model on students' critical thinking skills in geography subjects. This quasi-experimental study used the Post-test Only Control Group Design with the research subjects being students of class XI IPS 2 and XI IPS 3 of SMAN 1 Garum, Blitar Regency. The research instrument used was an essay test. Data analysis using the Independent Samples-Test obtained p-level data 0.03 less than 0.05 with a mean post-test score of the experimental class was 77, while the control class was 70. It was concluded that there was a significant influence of the Treffinger learning model on students' critical thinking skills in geography subjects.
Pembelajaran geografi pada abad 21 menuntut siswa memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis dan dapat dilatih melalui model pembelajaran Treffinger. Model Treffinger mengajak siswa berpikir kritis dan kreatif pada setiap sintaksnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi. Penelitian eksperimen semu ini menggunakan desain Post test Only Control Group Design dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan XI IPS 3 SMAN 1 Garum, Kabupaten Blitar. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes essay. Analisis data menggunakan Independent Samples-Test memperoleh data p-level 0,03 kurang dari 0,05 dengan rerata nilai post-test kelas eksperimen adalah 77, sedangkan kelas kontrol adalah 70. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi.
Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter gotong royong melalui pembelajaran PPKn di SMA Negeri 01 Batu
Authors: Priyana Windi Dyah , Yuniastuti Yuniastuti , Hady Nuruddin 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to instil the character education of mutual cooperation, which gradually weakens along with the development of technology. This research is expected to develop students’ caring attitudes toward the surrounding environment. As well a balanced increase in knowledge, this means educating students not only intelligently but also of good character. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and recordings. The result of this study indicates that the role civics teachers play an active role in the classroom. How civics teachers at SMAN 01 strengthen mutual cooperation character education by (1) Teaching mutual cooperation education through learning activities such as group assignments, (2) Strengthening character education through daily habits, (3) instilling a caring attitude toward the surrounding environment to students of SMAN 01 Batu. In addition, the SMAN 01 teacher minimizes the problem of mutual cooperation character education is done by fostering understanding and awareness of the quality of position to students, such as community service activities every Friday, division of group tasks, and much more. Learning that puts forward the value of character seeks to add insight or knowledge for students to continue to behave, behave, and act in accordance with the knowledge that has been given.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter gotong royong yang lambat laun melemah seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Tidak hanya itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sikap peduli siswa terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Serta peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan yang seimbang, ini berarti tidak hanya mendidik siswa yang hanya cerdas tetapi juga berkarakter baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru PPKn berperan aktif di dalam kelas. Cara guru PPKn di SMAN 01 dalam penguatan pendidikan karakter gotong royong dengan (1) Mengajarkan pendidikan gotong royong melalui kegiatan pembelajaran seperti pemberian tugas kelompok, (2) Memberikan penguatan pendidikan karakter melalui pembiasaan sehari-hari, (3) Menanamkan sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar kepada siswa SMAN 01 Batu. Serta, cara guru SMAN 01 dalam meminimalisir permasalahan pendidikan karakter gotong royong, yaitu dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan pemahaman dan kesadaran kesamaan kedudukan kepada siswa, seperti kegiatan kerja bakti setiap hari jumat, pembagian tugas kelompok, dan masih banyak lagi. Pembelajaran yang mengedepankan nilai karakter tersebut berupaya untuk menambahkan wawasan atau pengetahuan siswa untuk tetap bersikap, berperilaku, dan bertindak sesuai dengan ilmu yang telah diberikan.
Ustrój niepodległej Polski w publicystyce polityków Stronnictwa Narodowego na emigracji na łamach „Myśli Polskiej” w okresie PRL
Authors: Koziełło Tomasz 
Published: November 2023

Artykuł jest analizą poglądów politycznych polityków emigracyjnego Stronnictwa Narodowego na kwestię ustroju Polski na łamach pisma „Myśl Polska”. Ich celem było stworzenie podstaw ustroju politycznego dla przyszłej niepodległej Polski, wolnej od dominacji ZSRR. Polska miała być państwem narodowym, w którym naród polski miałby pełnię władzy i decydowałby o strukturze organów państwowych i kierunkach polskiej polityki. Władza państwowa natomiast miała dbać o bezpieczeństwo obywateli i tworzyć warunki do ich rozwoju społecznego, gospodarczego i kulturalnego. Uważano, że tylko taka Polska będzie państwem silnym, niepodległym, bezpiecznym i przyjaznym dla Polaków.
Enhancing EFL speaking in rural settings:
Authors: Ramos-Holguín Bertha , Aguirre Morales Jahir , Torres Cepeda Nancy María 
Published: November 2023

There are several reasons why english language teachers may embark on the endeavor to develop teaching and learning materials for the EFL population in rural schools. This book presents some of those reasons by means of illustrating the fluctuating challenges and opooortunities while developing contextualized materials to enhance the speaking skill in rural settings. In the same way, it displays some theotetical constructs and results which emerged from an action research study that sought to analyze what the design and implementation of workshops, based on rural students' needs, revealed abut their speaking skill development. Consequently, the authors suggest that using contextualized material increases students' possibilities to overcome personal weaknesses which may prevent them from communicating in the target language and manage some factors affecting second language learning. Then, they conclude that developing contextualized material becomes meaningful and useful for the teaching and learning processes when it integrates humanizing perspectives.
Rare diseases with temporomandibular joint manifestations: a systematic review
Authors: Shrivastava Mayank , Tian Gabriel , Ye Liang 
Published: November 2023

Background: Rare diseases (RDs) are serious often chronic progressive diseases that affect a smaller number of individuals. RDs can manifest in any region of the body and have systemic effects that are detrimental to individual health. Although RDs are individually rare, there are various debilitating disorders arising from RDs. One of the disorders that have been shown to have a negative impact on the health of RD patients is temporomandibular disorders (TMD). There is a dearth of data on the rare diseases and potential manifestations of TMD. The objective of this systematic review is to provide an overview of rare diseases and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) manifestations.Method: The criterion for analysis of a rare disease and temporomandibular manifestations was inclusion in the Orphanet Classification of Rare Diseases and/or the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)/The Genetic and Rare Diseases (GARD) databases. Only rare diseases with TMJ manifestations were recorded.Results: A total of 54 RDs with TMJ manifestations and different TMD diagnoses were recorded. There were thirty-five studies derived from the Pubmed search, and the Orphanet input had 19 results. Overall, 13 different types of TMJ manifestations and TMD diagnoses were recorded in rare diseases.Conclusion: TMJ manifestations associated with rare diseases are not uncommon. Healthcare professionals can play an important role in diagnosing and managing the complexity of RDs with TMJ manifestations. A multidisciplinary approach to TMD patients with rare diseases is advisable.
Casing Pressure Dashboard: Centralized Casing Pressure Dashboard and Database Management
Authors: Gazizova Elima , Nadirov Maruan , Williams David , Gubashov Rustem , Sadyrbakiyev Renat 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
TCO is committed to safely operate wells that have casing pressure issues in one or more of their annuli. This requires proper casing pressure data management. TCO manages its operations to mitigate risks associated with casing pressure through diligent monitoring and problem diagnosis, appropriate remedial actions and operating within safe limits. This paper discusses the details of building a centralized casing pressure dashboard and database for proper casing pressure management, monitoring and troubleshooting.
Casing pressure control should be carried out throughout the life cycle of a well. It is important to have continuous monitoring, take timely troubleshooting actions, and provide the requested data to stakeholders and government agencies. Since casing pressure information was scattered between different files, databases, and software platforms, it was difficult to collect all the required data when needed. Manually entering and updating data in different sources of information was taking a significant amount of time and effort. The developed centralized database combines all sources of casing pressure information into a single platform to have data readily available for all users.
The development of the digital tool for casing pressure management made it possible to collect and combine all the existing data into one single database that became a single source of information for casing pressure. This tool has automated many processes such as the collection and updating of well casing pressure data, identification of the casing pressure type (sustained or thermal casing pressure), generation of reports, graphs, and diagnostic plots, displaying wells with casing pressure on the field map and storing historical data.
The digital tool enables engineers to visualize all the data in its dashboard, reduce human error and save man hours for data gathering, have reports and casing pressure readily available for stakeholders and government agencies, comply with casing pressure integrity requirements, and ensure the safe and stable production process of wells.
This paper provides an overview of the developed centralized tool that contains all the casing pressure related information. It also aims to share the best practices to keep the casing pressure issues under control and maintain safe and reliable operation of wells with casing pressure to avoid any integrity related issues.
Korolev Large Scale Pilot Project Overview
Authors: Suieshova Alina , Seitmaganbetov Nurzhan , Temirkhan Dauren , Kurbanbayev Nurbolat , Shugayev Nurbol , Sadyrbakiyev Renat , Dagistanova Kymbat , Darmentayev Sabyrzhan , Nurmukhanbetov Arman , Bekishev Assylzhan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Korolev Large Scale Pilot (KLSP) Project is a part of the Improved Oil Recovery (IOR) project intended to gather operational and subsurface learnings to improve understanding of Korolev reservoir response to water injection and incremental waterflood recovery potential. The main objective of this paper is to share facilities design, waterflooding monitoring techniques and operational lessons learned and best practices.
The process for the waterflooding evaluation includes nested pilot projects which provide key information to make the decision whether to stop or proceed with the project using the data as input for well completions and facility designs. The large-scale pilot equipment set consists of 3 water source wells, a pumping station and 2 water injection wells.
One of the main goals of KLSP is to allow surveillance data gathering to evaluate the pilot efficiency, to improve potential full field waterflood design, and to decrease the uncertainty of existing hydrodynamic models for the optimization of asset development strategies in the future.
The existing surveillance plan includes fall-off tests at the injection wells, water source well sampling for water compositional analysis, injection logging tests for the estimation of zonal injection allocation, pulse test program between production and injection wells for the reservoir connectivity assessment, step-rate tests for injectivity evaluation and continuous reservoir pressure trend monitoring via permanent/temporary pressure gauges installed at Korolev production wells.
A comprehensive water breakthrough monitoring strategy has been put in place, which includes tracer injection, water wash index analysis, robust wellhead sampling plan and daily offset production well water-cut measurements through the multiphase flowmeter.
An early water breakthrough response plan has been developed for the cases of a sudden increase in water-cuts at the offset wells. The plan accounts for both KLSP's needs for data collection and the plant water production constraints.
This paper gives an overview of the KLSP IOR project's operations challenges, reservoir uncertainties and surveillance operations, while also sharing facilities design, waterflooding monitoring techniques and overall design approach of the pilot waterflooding in Korolev field.
About Control the Operation of Gas Lift Wells - Analysis and Processing of the Initial Information Data Set
Authors: Mammadov R. M. , Mammadov A. V. , Sultanova A. V. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The main issue in improving the efficiency of oil production is the rational regulation of well operation modes. At the same time, a distinctive feature of the gas-lift method of operation is the maximum possible energy saving, which is achieved primarily by reducing the specific consumption of the compressed working agent (Mirzajanzade A.Kh., Shakhverdiev A.Kh., 1997).
A lot of work has been devoted to the development of measures aimed at reducing energy intensity indicators. Most of these studies are based on the construction of characteristic curves individually for each well. However, the operating modes of gas-lift wells are constantly dependent on the hydrodynamic state of the reservoirs, the mutual influence of wells along the reservoir and external communication lines, on the state of the bottomhole zone and tubing, etc (Bakhtizin R.N., Khasanov M.M., Efendieva N.N, 1993).
The noted factors lead to the fact that the assigned operating modes according to the characteristic are unstable and can be valid only for a short period of time, which makes such an approach to assigning modes unprofitable.
The Entropy Analysis of Changes in the Distribution of the Formation Fluid Filtration Characteristics for Oilfield Development Management
Authors: Suleimanov B. A. , Huseynova N. I. 
Published: November 2023

Nowadays it is difficult to imagine control over the development of oilfields and increase of reservoir stimulation measures efficiency without the use of digital technologies. Availability of regularly updated database, digitalization of oil production facilities localization, developed data processing information technologies make it possible to create an online monitoring system under consideration objects work. Using digital algorithms makes it possible to monitor in real time all the information about the research object and the activities carried out current state, to assess their effectiveness, timeliness and compliance with standards, and to find reserves for improvement. Timely information about the need to carry out some actions is one of the most important elements of such a system, because it allows to carry out the process of oil production regulation in accordance with the set goals.
The approach proposed in this article allows to promptly assess, using standard measured current well productivity data, the current distribution of hydrodynamic indicators along the strike in the pilot zone at any time. Comparative analysis of the distribution of indicators before and after the impact on the reservoir using the proposed method allows to increase the reliability of information about the current state of the reservoir system in the interwell space and to assess the effectiveness of the measures taken.
A Unique Methodology and Successful Implementation While Testing Exploratory Well in Bahrah Field with Several Challenges: A Case Study in North Kuwait
Authors: Alotaibi F. Z. , Al-Ibrahim A. , Ibrahim A. , Binsafar A. , Alkhulaifi O. 
Published: November 2023

Objectives/Scope
This paper presents a unique successful application and implementation of testing procedures in an exploratory cretaceous well in Bahrah field (North Kuwait). Used to evaluate productivity and characteristics of a reservoir and clearly understand the reservoir's potential, which helps in reducing the risks related to developing the field for a long-term with sustainable production, and selecting the optimum completion and artificial lift method.

Methods, Procedures, Process
The exploratory vertical well BH-X drilled to explore the hydrocarbon potential within the Northern Area of the Bahrah field targeting cretaceous Sandstone formation, with a total drilling depth 10,780 ft. Open-hole logs and collected WL open-hole fluid sample post drilling proved the oil bearing in the sandstone formation. The cement bond evaluation behind slim casing liner showed some doubt in quality in particularly cement image of ultrasonic tool. Decision was taken to proceed with testing without cement remediation, and perform a DST with down-hole real-time pressure gauges. The Formation interval was perforated using dynamic underbalance casing guns post displacing the completion fluid in hole OBM with filtrated brine. The Nitrogen (N2) lifting through Coiled tubing (CT) was used for well activation and to evaluate the well productivity on rig since the well ceased to flow naturally. Since these pressure events and analysis are crucial in making decisions in a low cost environment, It was decided to retrieve the downhole pressure data for preliminary Pressure Transient Analysis (PTA), which indicated that the formation skin was positive. Therefore, acid wash was performed to the sensitive sandstone formation to enhance the production rate.

Results, Observations, Conclusions
However, the results post the acid wash treatment showed increment in water cut. RIH with Water-Flow Log (WFL) to check the water source and identified channels behind pipe was challenging due to unavailability of E-coiled tubing. Thus, a unique solution was used to achieve a drawdown and dynamic condition while recording conventional WFL against the testing zone by using N2 and utilizing the DST tools functions. WFL results indicated the source of water behind casing above the test interval. Therefore, a cement squeeze job was performed and cement bond log was recorded again post the remedial job, which confirmed a good improvement in cement bond. The targeted interval was re-perforated utilizing dynamic underbalance perforation with STIM guns, the well was activated by CT using N2 lifting and showed clear improvement in production with zero water cut.

Novel/Additive Information
Overall, a unique methodology while using real time data has delivered better decision making and operational capabilities during rig and testing operations, which assists in reducing well testing operations cost and time.
Graphical 3D Detailing of the Bottomhole Part of the Well with the Identification of Drainage Zones within of Productive Interval
Authors: Hasanov A. B. , Abbasov E. Y. , Mammadova D. N. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
The article describes a method of detailing the bottom hole part of the well with the identification of drainage zones and subsequent graphical 3D modeling of the pore structure of the productive interval.

Procedures
A geological and geophysical section of the productive horizon of an oil well was chosen as a natural polygon, for which well logging data and microcomputer tomography of the core are available. Thus, according to well logging data, it was proved that the studied productive part of the section is characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity. At the same time, tomography studies of a full-sized core from the same area made it possible to identify four lithology types of rocks with different features of the pore structure.

Conclusions
The forecasting technique wasconducted based on the possibilities of 3D modeling (simulation) with a color display of the porosity values within borehole walls. A distinctive feature of this approach is the use of the method of expanding the array of initial data by adding intermediate calculated values. The visualization of the final geological model of the porosity of the well walls is provided by a color 3D image of an enlarged data array, which makes it possible to judge the presence of areas with good or weak fluid flooding in the well walls.

Novel
According to obtained final model, transverse and longitudinal fluid-conducting "corridors" are determined in the near-wellbore zone, favorable for hydrodynamic movements of natural and artificial fluids.