bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complicity as an independent crime in Russian Сriminal Law and features of its legislative regulation
Authors: Яцеленко Б.В. , Фоменко Е.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье исследуются теоретико-прикладные проблемы соучастия с акцентом на выявление особенностей пособничества как самостоятельного преступления. Научное осмысление заявленной проблемы преследовало цель расширения уже достигнутых уголовно-правовой мыслью обширных фундаментальных знаний о социально-правовой природе института соучастия в преступлении в целом. Предметом исследования выступают особенности законодательной регламентации пособничества как самостоятельного преступления в специальных конкретизирующих нормах и нормах-дополнениях, устанавливающих ответственность за террористическую и диверсионную деятельность. В рамках поставленных задач исследования путем системного, функционального и логико-юридического анализа действующего уголовного законодательства обосновывается вывод о рассогласованности и повышенной «конкурентоемкости» норм, определяющих признаки пособничества как самостоятельного преступления. Формулируются обладающие определенной научной новизной предложения о целесообразности законодательной корректировки определения понятия пособничества в общей (часть 5 статьи 33 УК РФ) и специальных нормах, предусматривающих ответственность за содействие террористической (часть 3 статьи 205.1 УК РФ) и диверсионной (часть 3 статьи 281.1 УК РФ) деятельности.
In the article the authors examine theoretical and applied problems of complicity with an emphasis on identifying its features as an independent kind of crime. Scientific understanding of the stated problem pursued the goal of expanding the extensive fundamental knowledge already achieved by criminal legal thought about the socio-legal nature of the institution of complicity in crime as a whole. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the legislative regulation of aiding and abetting as an independent crime in special specifying norms and supplementary norms establishing responsibility for terrorist and sabotage activities. Within the framework of the research objectives, through a systematic, functional and logical-legal analysis of the current criminal legislation, the authors make the conclusion about the inconsistency and increased “competitiveness” of the norms that define the signs of complicity as an independent crime. They also, with a certain scientific novelty, give proposals on the advisability of legislative adjustments to the definition of the concept of complicity in the general (Part 5 of Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and special norms providing for liability for promoting terrorism (Part 3 of Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and sabotage (Part 3 of Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) activities.
Some aspects of organizing vocational training for convicts in prison in the 1990s
Authors: Ефименко А.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируется организация профессионального обучения осужденных в местах лишения свободы в 1990-х годах. Рассмотрены основные критерии исправления осужденных, обусловливающие их успешную адаптацию после освобождения. Указаны причины обучения рабочим профессиям лиц, отбывающих наказание в местах лишения свободы. Автором представлены результаты исследований, проведенных в ряде исправительно-трудовых учреждений в 1990-х годах, по вопросам профессионального образования осужденных, получения ими рабочей специальности и профессии. Выделяется комплекс мер, позволивших в рассматриваемый период сохранить сеть профессионально-технических училищ и их кадровый состав, обеспечить соблюдение в большинстве регионов Российской Федерации конституционного права осужденных на получение профессии, повысить эффективность полезной занятости осужденных в местах лишения свободы. Несомненно, в 1990-х годах ГУИН МВД России принимались необходимые меры по сохранению системы подготовки осужденных в профессионально-технических училищах, что помогало им после освобождения найти работу по специальности.
In the article the author analyzes the organization of vocational training for prisoners in prison in the 1990s. He considers the main criteria for the correction of convicts, which determine their successful adaptation after release. He also indicates the reasons for training in working professions for convicts and persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty. The author presents the results of studies conducted in a number of correctional labor institutions in the 1990s on the issues of vocational education of convicts, their acquisition of a profession. A set of measures is highlighted that made it possible during the period under review to maintain the network of vocational schools and their staff, to ensure compliance in most regions of the Russian Federation with the constitutional right of convicts to acquire a profession, and to increase the efficiency of useful employment of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. Undoubtedly, in the 1990s, the MDPE of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia took the necessary measures to preserve the system of training convicts in vocational schools, which helped them find work in their specialty after release.
Administração segura de antineoplásicos: limites e possibilidades das práticas dos profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Pereira Morais Teresa Christine , Maia Eva , Fernandes dos Reis Luana 
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar a prática de administração de quimioterapia antineoplásica por profissionais de enfermagem em duas unidades ambulatoriais de hospitais públicos do Distrito Federal. Método: Estudo de método misto realizado por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 32 profissionais de enfermagem, enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, para identificar as conformidades e não conformidades dos procedimentos adotados. Resultados: Metade das enfermeiras e técnicos de enfermagem não recebeu treinamento específico para a administração de antineoplásicos e as práticas observadas apresentaram não conformidades em sua maioria, embora tanto enfermeiros quanto técnicos de enfermagem ter afirmado conhecimento dos protocolos para administração de antineoplásicos. Conclusão: As instituições com serviços de administração de terapia antineoplásica carecem de capacitação prévia e continuada de seus profissionais de enfermagem e de avaliação e monitoramento das condutas assistenciais. Os profissionais de enfermagem possuem conhecimento acerca das práticas seguras de assistência a esse paciente, porém, a adesão às medidas de segurança mostrou-se insatisfatória.
Isotopomer labeling and oxygen dependence of hybrid nitrous oxide production
Authors: Kelly Colette L. , Travis Nicole M. , Baya Pascale A. , Frey Claudia , Sun Xin , Ward Bess B. , Casciotti Karen L. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas and ozone depletion agent, with a significant natural source from marine oxygen deficient zones (ODZs). Open questions remain, however, about the microbial processes responsible for this N2O production, especially hybrid N2O production when ammonia-oxidizing archaea are present. Using 15N-labeled tracer incubations, we measured the rates of N2O production from ammonium (NH4+), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrate (NO3-) in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific ODZ, as well as the isotopic labeling of the central (α) and terminal (β) nitrogen atoms of the N2O molecule. We observed production of both doubly- and singly labeled N2O from each tracer, with the highest rates of labeled N2O production at the same depths as the near-surface N2O concentration maximum. At most stations and depths, the production of 45N2Oα and 45N2Oβ were statistically indistinguishable, but at a few depths, there were significant differences in the labelling of the two nitrogen atoms in the N2o molecule. Implementing the rates of labeled N2O production in a forward-running model, we found that N2O production from NO3- dominated at most stations and depths, with rates as high as 1.6±0.2 nM N2O/day. Hybrid N2O production, one of the mechanisms by which ammonia-oxidizing archaea produce N2O, had rates as high as 0.23±0.08 nM N2O/day that peaked in both the near-surface and deep N2O concentration maxima. We inferred from the 45N2Oα and 45N2Oβ data that hybrid N2O production by ammonia-oxidizing archaea may have a variable site preference that depends on the 15N content of each substrate. We also found that the rates and yields of hybrid N2O production exhibited a clear [O2] inhibition curve, with the hybrid N2O yields as high as 20 % at depths where dissolved [O2] was 0 µM but nitrification was still active. Finally, we identified a few incubations with dissolved [O2] up to 20 µM where N2O production from NO3- was still active. A relatively high O2 tolerance for N2O production via denitrification has implications for the feedbacks between marine deoxygenation and greenhouse gas cycling.
Maintenance IV Ketamine Therapy in the Fibromyalgia Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Ruchir , Bhar Supurna 
Published: November 2023

Introduction Fibromyalgia is a complex disorder characterized by distributed and persistent pain often associated with fatigue and depression. The underlying causal agents of this dysfunction are not clear. Ketamine has been used to treat chronic pain in a variety of pain syndromes, including fibromyalgia, but the dosing protocols used are neither standardized nor consistent across cases. The current case presents an opportunity to contribute to a progression towards a consensus on ketamine dosing for fibromyalgia. Case Presentation A 60-year-old female presented with indications of fibromyalgia and was administered a 9-session IV ketamine treatment for pain. The initial dosing was 50 mg, with a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml at an infusion rate of 0.8 mg/kg/hr. This was increased to 200 mg and eventually to 240 mg, maintaining a ketamine concentration 4.0–4.8 mg/ml at an infusion rate of 1.5 mg/kg/hr. Management and Outcomes Following the first 9-session therapy, the patient reported >50% pain relief from pre-infusion levels and was placed on a maintenance regimen in perpetuity. This regimen involves two monthly IV ketamine infusions, one day apart for two hours at a maintenance rate of 4.8 mg/kg/hr. Conclusion Ketamine by IV is an effective option for pain management in patients with fibromyalgia. Compared to previous case studies, it is recommended that increased total dose, frequent administration, and longer duration of infusions all may be necessary for ketamine to maximize its beneficial effects.
“This killing New York life”: Geographies of Illness in Edith Wharton’s Twilight Sleep (1927)
Authors: Molloy Deborah Snow 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article examines the literary geography of Edith Wharton’s Jazz Age New York in Twilight Sleep. It considers the impact of the urban narrative upon the characters, and how this work can be understood as a spatial event. Sheila Hones describes literary geography as the interdisciplinary nexus between literary studies and geography. Building upon this definition, the author extends the interdisciplinarity of narrative spatiality toward the medical humanities. Edith Wharton’s New York is embodied, possessing its own animus like an automaton, being simultaneously alive and dead, dazzling yet breathless, killing but beautiful. There is a sickness to the city which impacts most of the major characters, either physically or mentally. Using the epigraph as a framework, this article offers an innovative consideration of the relationship between fictional place and mental state, highlighting Edith Wharton’s use of space and place in Twilight Sleep to warn of the danger New York represented to female mental health.
Planes curriculares 2013-2021 de UNAN-Managua: análisis en el marco de la continuidad de grado en posgrado
Authors: Murillo Reyes Henry Alexander , Escobar Soriano Álvaro Antonio 
Published: November 2023

Es incuestionable que el sistema de Educación Superior en Nicaragua y, en especial, en la UNAN-Managua ha venido experimentados cambios en su gestión curricular, visión, misión, valores y ejes de trabajo, lo que genera nuevos y desafiantes escenarios. Uno de esos, es la transformación en grado y, por ende, esto implica perfeccionamiento en carreras de posgrado. Para eso fue necesario realizar un análisis documental de los diseños curriculares de las carreras de grado (planes 2013 y 2021) e identificar cómo ocurre la continuidad en la formación de grado en posgrado. El objetivo fue analizar los principales elementos conceptuales de los planes curriculares de las carreras de la UNAN-Managua en el marco de la continuidad de grado en posgrado. La investigación se realizó mediante un enfoque cualitativo, se identificó una unidad de análisis mayor: la continuidad del grado en el posgrado, y menores: elementos conceptuales de los planes curriculares 2013 y 2021 en función de continuidad de formación de grado en posgrado; perfeccionamiento curricular y vinculación de grado en posgrado. Para el análisis de los datos se elaboró matriz de doble entrada. También, se aplicó triangulación de la información, considerando los objetivos, preguntas de investigación y unidades de análisis. En este artículo se presenta una descripción de elementos esenciales de ambos planes desde una óptica central; elementos que los unen y discrepan, aplicación en actividades diarias o gestión curricular y su relación con las carreras de posgrado, así como la coherencia entre los procesos de formación e investigación con relación a la continuidad de competencias de grado hacia posgrado y el desarrollo de líneas de investigación en ambos niveles.
Revelation after three decades of ablation therapy: two loops instead of a single re-entry loop drive atrial tachycardia
Authors: Vandersickel Nele , Hendrickx Sander , Van Den Abeele Robin 
Published: November 2023

Revelation after three decades of ablation therapy: two loops instead of a single re-entry loop drive atrial tachycardia
There is an urgent need to better understand and localise the sources of cardiac arrhythmia in order to improve its treatment. SmartHeart proposes a radical new approach—applying network theory to study cardiac arrhythmia mechanisms. Network theory has myriad applications throughout biology, physics and social sciences. However, it has never been applied to the heart. In this proposal, we will apply network theory to clinical data of cardiac arrhythmia, backed up by computer simulations, to automatically detect the source of the arrhythmia for complex atrial tachycardia, atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. As we will identify possible ablation targets, the goal of this project is to improve the treatment for the patient.
Margin analysis and its application in the financial management of the company
Authors: Каripova A. M. , Baktybaeva D. S. 
Published: November 2023

In a market economy, the main goal of the enterprise is to increase profits and increase production efficiency. One of the necessary conditions for achieving this goal is the adoption of competent and economically sound management decisions. Margin analysis plays an important role in the justification of management decisions in business.Today, margin analysis is one of the most common economic concepts. His methodology is based on the study of the ratio "costs – sales volume – profit" between three groups of the most important economic indicators and forecasting the maximum and optimal value of each of these indicators for a given value of the others.Relevance of the research: in the modern conditions of the development of market relations in the XXI century, the process of unification of the economies of individual states and the change in the conditions of functioning of economic entities is taking place. This is primarily due to the fact that the number of main types of resources spent on production significantly affects production efficiency, profit and profitability. In this regard, an enterprise that uses various types of resources: material, labor, technical, etc., must effectively manage them. It is necessary to know how they are interconnected, what decisions need to be taken to increase the return of the resources used, since the level of their use directly affects the amount of consumption.
Developing foreign language professional skills of students through the use of PBL methods
Authors: Bexultanova L. A. 
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the improvement of non-linguistic specialty students’ foreign language skills using problem-based learning. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of implementing problem-based learning methods in training of non-linguistic specialists. The objectives: to reveal the essence of problem-based learning; to describe the main methods of problem-based learning; to identify the advantages of proposed method in teaching a foreign language to students of non-linguistic specialties. The study uses theoretical and empirical methods: analysis of scientific works on the topic of the research, observation and questionnaire.Currently, the use of PBL at English lessons is relevant, since it contributes to the intensification of professionally oriented training. The article reveals the concept of problem-based learning at the university and theoretically justifies its application in foreign language classes. In this study, samples of problem tasks used at foreign language lessons for students of non-linguistic specialties are proposed.The study will be useful for university teachers practicing problem-based learning, as well as educators dealing with the problem of forming foreign language professional communicative competencies of students of non-linguistic specialties.
Moral culture of the individual
Authors: Suleimenov A. K. 
Published: November 2023

This article may be useful for teachers, unit commanders, cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including teachers and students of other higher educational institutions. The purpose of this article is to identify and study scientific material about moral culture that can improve the spiritual and moral qualities of cadets of military universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The author shows the problem of morality and moral culture in society, as well as influencing young people - cadets of military universities.As a result of the research, scientific methods were consistently applied: these are pedagogical, general scientific methods, empirical, theoretical and others. Work with Internet resources, search and processing of material from scientific literature, scientific articles, dissertation research.
Pengaruh Iringan Musik Gitar Terhadap Kecerdasan Musikal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nursalsabila Riska 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak iringan musik gitar terhadap kecerdasan musikal anak usia dini di TK IT Mutiara Hati Baleendah Kab. Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi dan pengumpulkan data melalui angket, observasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa di TK IT Mutiara Hati yang berjumlah 24 anak. Kenyataan di lapangan masih sedikit penerapan pembelajaran melalui iringan musik gitar yang digunakan oleh para pendidik di PAUD, selain itu masih banyak juga anak yang merasa malu dan takut ketika guru meminta mereka bernyanyi di bawah iringan musik gitar. Hasil pengolahan data, uji koefesien korelasi (r) antara variable (X) dengan (Y) didapat sebesar 0,732 dan tingkat koefesien korelasi dengan interval koefesiensi 73,2% memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang kuat dan searah.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN PROSTITUSI
Authors: Ayu Sri Astuti  
Published: November 2023

Prostitusi merupakan masalah yang marak terjadi pada masyarakat pada umumnya di zaman yang modern ini, Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan salah satu daerah yang terdapat prostitusi yang dilakukan oleh para pekerja seks komersial. Dalam menindak lanjuti hal tersebut Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lamongan menetapkan Peraturan daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pemberantasan Pelacuran di Kabupaten Lamongan Desa Banjarwati Kecamatan Paciran. Akan tetapi walaupun sudah ada peraturan Pemerintah Daerah, pengimplementasian praktek prostitusi di daerah tersebut masih saja terus berjalan dengan mengabaikan peraturan yang ada. Adanya peraturan supaya bisa dijalankan, dan apabila tidak terlakasana dengan baik maka perlu adanya evaluasi untuk hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis rumusan masalah tentang bagaimana pelaksaan kebijakan Pemerintah daerah Lamongan dalam menerapkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2007 dan Langkah-langkah apa saja yang dilakukan dalam menerapkan peraturan tersebut di Desa banjarwati. maksimal. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan tempat objek penelitian dan istrumen penelitian yang di gunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan melakukan sebuah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa praktek pemberantasan prostitusi pekerja seks komersial di kabupaten Lamongan Kecamatan Paciran Desa Banjarwati tidaklah maksimal, fakta di lapangan ternyata masih banyaknya dan adanya praktek prostitusi di wilayah tersebut dan dengan Langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh penegak hukum dalam menerapkan Peraturan Daerah pun belum maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Peraturan Daerah; Prostitusi
Konstruksi Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Hermeneutika Hans-George Gadamer (Perempuan Muslimah Menikah dengan Laki-laki Ahl al-Kitab)
Authors: Muhyidin Muhyidin , Nashihin Nashihin 
Published: November 2023

The discourse on the prohibition of interfaith marriage, in this case Muslim women with ahl al-kitab men, will still be interesting to study. The majority of scholars forbade it, under the rational pretext that women are psychologically weak, so it is feared that she will be influenced and follow the husband's religion. This is in contrast to Muslim men marrying women of ahlu al-kitab, which the majority of scholars allow, on the basis of the text of the Qur'an Surah al-Maidah Verse 5, also by basing themselves on the logical pretext that men are more dominant, so as to be able to influence their wives to embrace Islam, or at least the husband is very unlikely to be influenced by his wife's religion. In this context, using Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach, the author concludes that the prohibition of Muslim women marrying ahlu al-Kitab men is not absolute, meaning that under certain conditions if it is considered that the Muslim woman has more capacity than the man, then of course this is allowed. Even using this approach, muslim men can be barred from marrying ahlu al-Kitab women, if it is strongly suspected that muslim women are more dominant.