bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF ABOVE-SEA GAS DISPERSION AND EXPECTED EXPLOSION OVERPRESSURE ON THE OFFSHORE PLATFORM UNDER VARYING SEA AND WEATHER CONDITIONS
Authors: Asogan Ashwin , Ahmed Malik Asher , Nasif Mohammad Shakir 
Published: February 2024

Above sea gas dispersion resulting from subsea release could cause explosion risk to a nearby offshore platform. Past researchers performed a CFD-based assessment of above sea gas dispersion under the varying sea and environment conditions, but the resulting expected overpressure consequences due to the potential ignition of dispersing flammable on an offshore platform under such varying conditions were not investigated. Overpressure estimates under varying sea and weather parameters could support the practitioners in determining the most critical conditions that correspond to the worst consequences on the offshore platform thus, the research could contribute to process safety. Therefore, in this study, above sea gas dispersion under varying wind speeds in range 2-6 m/s and sea surface release rates of 390 kg/s and 872 kg/s were performed using a Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS), and expected overpressure consequences in each case are estimated based on the flammable concentration distribution on the platform. It was found that low wind speed and less release rate do not pose a danger to the platform. However, compared to the low wind-low release rate, 35% greater platform area was covered by flammable gas cloud at a high wind speed of 6 m/s and a high release rate of 872 kg/s. This could cause overpressure of 70 kPa in 7.5% of the platform region, which is identified as the most dangerous release rate and wind speed condition. It is suggested that the operators on the offshore platform take special care in high wind and release rate scenarios to avoid flammable cloud accumulation and resulting overpressure consequences.
Keywords: CFD modelling, FDS, offshore platform, above-sea gas dispersion, flammable concentration, overpressure
Monuments of Material Culture of Chakvistskhali Gorge in the Light of Tourism Development
Authors: Surmanidze Nargiz 
Published: February 2024

მტირალას ეროვნული ტყე-პარკი წარმოადგენს ერთ–ერთ დაცულ ზონას, რომლის ბაზაზეც 2006 წლიდან სამთო დაეკოტურიზმის საზღვაო ტურიზმთან შეხამების მოდელი ამოქმედდა. სანაპირო ზოლიდან მტირალას ეროვნულ ტყე–პარკშიმოხვედრა ჩაქვისწყლის ხეობით, კერძოდ, მდ. ჩაქვისწყლის ნაპირის გასწვრივ არსებული გზის საშუალებითაა შესაძლებელი. პარკის შემადგენლობაში ექცევა ჩაქვისწყლის ხეობის უკიდურესი აღმოსავლეთი მონაკვეთი – სოფელი ჩაქვისთავი. ხეობა მდიდარია მატერიალური კულტურის ძეგლებით. ტურისტული ნაკადის ზრდის თვალსაზრისით მნიშვნელოვანია ძეგლების შესწავლა და მათი ჩართვა ეკოტურიზმის მარშრუტებისფართო ქსელში. წერილობითი წყაროებისა და არქეოლოგიური მონაცემების მიხედვით დასტურდება, რომ ჩაქვისწყლის ხეობა წარმოადგენდა ტრანსკავკასიური მაგისტრალის შემადგენელ ნაწილს, რომელიც ზღვისპირა ზოლისა და მთის გადასასვლელებით ჩართული იყო როგორც სამხრეთ–დასავლეთ საქართველოს რაიონებთან, ასევე ანტიკურ სამყაროსთან ურთიერთობის სფეროში. ხეობის მდებარეობა თავიდანვე განსაზღვრავდა მის სტრატეგიულ მნიშვნელობას, ამიტომაც საგანგებო ყურადღება ექცეოდა გზების გამართვას, მათ მოვლა–პატრონობასა და დაცვას. ჩაქვისწყლის ხეობაში საგზაო ნაგებობებიდან აღსანიშნავია ქვის თაღიანი ხიდები, რომლებიც საარქივო მასალების მიხედვით გამართული ყოფილა სოფლებში: გორგაძეები, ჩაისუბანი, ხალა და ჩაქვისთავი. ადრე აღწერილი ხიდებიდან ამ ეტაპზე შემორჩენილია რამდენიმე მათგანის ფრაგმენტები (4 სოფ. ჩაქვისთავში, 1 სოფ. გორგაძეებში) არანაკლები მნიშვნელობა აქვს ამ მარშუტზე განლაგებული ძეგლების, კერძოდ კი, ჩამკეტ–თავდაცვითი ნაგებობების შესწავლას. ხეობის თავდაცვის საკითხი მჭიდროდ იყო დაკავშირებული სამხრეთ–დასავლეთ საქართველოს როგორც შავი ზღვისპირა ზოლში (ციხისძირი, ბათუმი), ასევე შიგა რაიონებში (აჭარისწყლის ხეობაში – ცივასულა, წონიარისი, ზესოფელი) სასიმაგრო ნაგებობათა სისტემასთან. XVIII საუკუნის პირველი ნახევრის წერილობითი წყაროები ადასტურებენ, რომ ჩაქვისთავის სიმაგრე ერთ–ერთი მნიშვნელოვანი რგოლი იყო.
Corpus-based Approaches in Teaching ESP Terminologies (Medical terminology)
Authors: Kutalia Ekaterine , Kutalia Maka 
Published: February 2024

The paper is devoted to corpus-based approaches to teaching ESP terminologies. The most essential advantage of applying corpora in foreign language teaching is its empirical basis, constant updating, and availability of proof of using a lexical unit in different meanings. All of these factors positively affect the process of learning, stimulate students to enhance their knowledge of language, show them and teach them vital self-education skills. The given work deals with teaching ESP terminologies via monolingual and multilingual corpora, work with parallel corpora containing frequency and collocation related data.This paper is also devoted to some theoretical considerations and practical suggestions that can be applied in any other field of teaching specialized vocabulary, since teaching specialized vocabulary/ terminology is an integral, and probably the most important, part of ESP lessons where students study English through a field that is already known and relevant to them to a certain degree – depending on their educational level.
Problems of selecting, presenting and practicing terms will be approached from both theoretical and practical pointsof view. Examples and conclusions will be based on teaching ESP terminologies.Most of the linguists and methodologists point to the following important considerations when discussing ESP teaching in general: differences between General English and Specialized English; importance of corpus-based approaches in teaching ESP terminologies approaches to effective learning and roles of the teacher;
Efectividad de las intervenciones comunitarias para la reducción de violencia en juventudes vulnerables
Authors: Chávez Valdez Sarah Margarita , Velasco Moreno Leticia Guadalupe Ríos 
Published: February 2024

Con el propósito de determinar la efectividad de diversos programas de prevención de violencia en juventudes, que brindaran respaldo empírico y estrategias para zonas de alto riesgo, se realizó una revisión sistemática en diversas bases de datos que aseguraran validez y calidad para el desarrollo de programas en juventudes vulnerables. Se revisaron estudios publicados desde 1999 hasta 2019, encontrando un total de 90 títulos y resúmenes tras una revisión por pares, de los cuales, se seleccionaron 42 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y de exclusión. Finalmente se seleccionaron 10 estudios donde se evaluaron las variables de: dinámicas de grupo, juventudes, cambio social, violencia. Algunas de las bases de datos consultadas fueron: REDALYC, PsycINFO, SCOPUS, Web of Science y Science Direct, así como, en revistas de alto impacto, tales como: Acta Colombiana de Psicología, Evaluación Psicológica, Prevention Science. Se reportan y clasifican los estudios según criterios de validez y calidad de la American Psychological Association (APA) como intervenciones con fundamentos empíricos prevalentes. Los artículos seleccionados asocian la variable conductas violentas como efectiva en su reducción en: programas con mentores, policía comunitaria (apoyo integral entre vecinos, comunidad y asociaciones civiles), programas con padres de familia.
Los resultados indican algunos elementos trascendentes que se deben toman en consideración para la construcción de un programa de intervención exitoso, entre otros es funcional y altamente efectivo implementar programas con mentores en las escuelas e instituciones, la inclusión de todas las personas relevantes de una comunidad para que el programa funciones, tales como; la policía comunitaria, vecinos, agentes sociales como, por ejemplo, sacerdotes, maestros y sobre todo la familia en general. Las dinámicas grupales e intervenciones comunitarias con Jóvenes, resaltan las que presentan tener índices más altos de efectividad en la disminución de conductas violentas y resultan ser aquellas dirigidas a mentores o tutores, las intervenciones integrales comunitarias que abordan a la comunidad de jóvenes enlazando a la policía comunitaria, vecinos y asociaciones civiles y aquellas extracurriculares con duración mayor a seis meses dirigidas a tutores o padres de familia.
Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto Terhadap Perilaku NPC Pada Game 2D Shooter
Authors: Kalalo Jonathan Marcello , Haryanto Hanny , Astuti Erna Zuni 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan industri video game dimulai dari game arcade sederhana bernama pinball hingga berkembang menjadi video game pertama bernama Space War. Game di jaman modern menggunakan kecerdasan buatan dalam design game pada objek-objek yang ada dalam game seperti musuh pada game, skill atau keahlian yang dihasilkan karakter game. Untuk menjadikan game tidak monoton dan memberi daya tarik untuk dimainkan, diperlukan kecerdasan buatan yang dinamis agar memberi respon karakter yang lebih natural, dan game menjadi lebih menarik untuk dimainkan. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat kecerdasan buatan adalah dengan metode algoritma Fuzzy Logic Tsukamoto yang diterapkan pada game 2D Shooter untuk memodifikasi perilaku musuh. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan perilaku musuh pada game 2D Shooter menjadi lebih dinamis.
Les guides de voyage, des portraits de pays ?
Authors: Devanthéry Ariane 
Published: February 2024

L’essentiel de l’Écossepar le Lonely Planet,Italie du Sudpar le National Geographic,États‑Unis, Côte Est et Sudpar les Guides bleus ouHautes-Alpesaux Encyclopédies du voyage de Gallimard… De par leur côté à la fois généralisant et essentialisant, ces titres semblent bien proposer un portrait des pays qu’ils décrivent. Comme les guides revendiquent très souvent si ce n’est une claire impartialité du moins une prudente neutralité, on pourrait s’attendre à ce que le portrait du pays qu’ils brossent soit fidèle et complet, voire porte un regard assez subtil sur les phénomènes historiques, politiques et sociaux des espaces décrits. Mais dans le détail, est‑ce vraiment le cas ? Les guides de voyage proposent-ils réellement des portraits des pays dont ils traitent ? Et, si c’est le cas, à quels moyens recourent-ils ? Pour trouver des réponses à ces questions, cet article s’attachera à l’histoire du genre que constituent les guides de voyage et aux moyens qu’ils mettent en oeuvre pour décrire un pays, sa terre et ses habitants, en prenant en exemple le guide que les éditions Baedeker ont consacré à la Suisse et aux Alpes en 1859.
Humaine, de Marc Pataut : du portrait au portrait de pays
Authors: Leenaerts Danielle 
Published: February 2024

Sa participation au projet de résidence Photographie et Territoire du Centre régional de la photographie Hauts-de-France (Douchy-les-Mines) a conduit le photographe Marc Pataut à réaliser principalement des portraits : ceux de trois habitantes de cette municipalité devenues ses modèles trois années durant, entre 2008 et 2011.
Sur base de l’analyse du livre Humaine, issu de cette résidence artistique, nous nous proposons de vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle le genre du portrait offre ici une représentation métaphorique du territoire. Elle est développée en prenant en compte, successivement, le processus créatif de Marc Pataut dans le contexte de ce projet, la structure complexe du livre renvoyant au travail mené par l’artiste dans le temps long en relation avec ses modèles, le rapport entre expérience du territoire et expérience du corps et enfin l’intégration de ce genre spécifique au sein du genre du portrait de pays.
The Green Power of Socialism
Authors: Kochetkova Elena 
Published: February 2024

How the Soviet forestry industry developed a unique form of industrial ecology—a commonsense approach toward natural resources for the economy and society.
In The Green Power of Socialism, Elena Kochetkovaexamines the relationship between nature and humans under state socialism by looking at the industrial role of Soviet forests. The book explores evolving Soviet policies of wood consumption, discussing how professionals working in the forestry industry of the Soviet state viewed the present and future of forests by considering them both a natural resource and a trove of industrial material. When faced with the prospect of wood shortages, these specialists came to develop new industry-ecology paradigms. Kochetkova looks at the materiality of Soviet industry through forests and wood to show how, paradoxically, industrial ecology emerged and developed as a by-product of the Soviet industrialization project.
The Green Power of Socialism also discusses how post-Soviet industry has abandoned these socialist practices and the idea of nature as a complicated ecosystem that provides a crucial service to society. Emphasizing the technological and environmental impacts of the Cold War, Kochetkova critically reconsiders two explanatory models that have become dominant in the historiography of Soviet approaches to nature over the last decades—ecocide and environmentalism. Within the context of the current environmental crisis, the book invites readers to reevaluate state socialism as a complex phenomenon with sophisticated interactions between nature and industry. In so doing, it contributes a fresh perspective on the activities of socialist experts and their view of nature, shedding light on Soviet state industrial and environmental policy and its continuing legacy in the present day.
The P2 nucleic acid binding protein of Sugarcane bacilliform virus is a viral pathogenic factor
Authors: Xu Xiongbiao , Lou Yinian , Liang Kaili , Liu Jingying , Wang Zhiyuan , Chen Baoshan , Li Wenlan 
Published: February 2024

Background
Saccharum spp. is the primary source of sugar and plays a significant role in global renewable bioenergy. Sugarcane bacilliform virus (SCBV) is one of the most important viruses infecting sugarcane, causing severe yield losses and quality degradation. It is of great significance to reveal the pathogenesis of SCBV and resistance breeding. However, little is known about the viral virulence factors or RNA silencing suppressors and the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis.

Methods
To systematically investigate the functions of the unknown protein P2 encoded by SCBV ORF2. Phylogenetic analysis was implemented to infer the evolutionary relationship between the P2 of SCBV and other badnaviruses. The precise subcellular localization of P2 was verified in the transient infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana epidermal mesophyll cells and protoplasts using the Laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM). The post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) RNA silencing suppressor activity of P2 was analyzed, respectively. Furthermore, restriction digestion and RT-qPCR assays were conducted to verify the probable mechanism of P2 on repressing DNA methylation. To explore the pathogenicity of P2, a potato virus X-based viral vector was used to heterologously express SCBV P2 and the consequent H2O2 accumulation was detected by the 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) staining method.

Results
Phylogenetic analysis shows that SCBV has no obvious sequence similarity and low genetic relatedness to Badnavirus and Tungrovirus representatives. LSCM studies show that P2 is localized in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Moreover, P2 is shown to be a suppressor of PTGS and TGS, which can not only repress ssRNA-induced gene silencing but also disrupt the host RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway. In addition, P2 can trigger an oxidative burst and cause typical hypersensitive-like response (HLR) necrosis in systemic leaves of N. benthamiana when expressed by PVX. Overall, our results laid a foundation for deciphering the molecular mechanism of SCBV pathogenesis and made progress for resistance breeding.
Prevalence of Malaria and Helminth Infections and Their Link to Knowledge on Preventive Strategies among Asymptomatic Pupils in Rural-urban Cameroon
Authors: Ebogo-Belobo Jean Thierry , Dongang-Nana Rodrigue Roman , Ojong Lucie Josiane , Ndzi Edward , Amvongo-Adjia Nathalie , Ngum Lesley Ngum , Kame-Ngasse Ginette Irma , Diengou Ngwene Hycentha , Atembeh-Noura Efietngab , Djabidatou Ousmanou , Mbuh Salioh , Makoge Valérie 
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence of malaria and helminth infection among asymptomatic primary school children in rural and urban Yaoundé-Cameroon, to assess pupils’ knowledge about malaria and STH infection, and to evaluate the association between this knowledge and actual disease prevalence.
Study Design: This study was a cross-sectional and was carried out between October 2019 and December 2019 in six primary schools in the Centre region of Cameroon.
Methodology:Pupils in classes 3 to six were recruited for the study. Blood and stool samples were collected and analysed to determine pupils’ disease prevalence. Questionnaires following the KAP and health belief model frameworks were administered to evaluate pupils’ health literacy in malaria and helminths.
Results: 457 pupils from rural and urban zones participated in this study. 245 (53.6 %) were female and 212 (46.4 %) were male. The prevalence of anaemia was higher in urban than rural zones. Total malaria prevalence was 17.7%. Malaria parasitaemia prevalence classified according to settings revealed rural zones at 28.6% and urban zones at 13.9%. STH infection showed a total prevalence of 4.8% and 7.9% and 3.7% in rural and urban zones respectively. The prevalence of co-infection was 1.2%. Health-literacy gaps in malaria and helminths were identified. Schooling in rural settings and being older were predictors for having a good knowledge of the diseases. However, having good knowledge was not significantly associated to actual malaria parasitaemia or STH prevalence.
Conclusion: Insights from this study are essential for the implementation of successful, sustainable and targeted health-promotion strategies to improve the health and well-being of pupils.
Pulmonary Effects of Inhaled Mineral Dusts
Authors: Eschenbacher William L. , Kullman Gregory J. , Gomberg Cristina C. 
Published: August 2005

Abstract
Despite advances in knowledge of the relationships between exposure to mineral dusts (asbestos, coal dust, silica) and the respiratory diseases that can occur (pneumoconioses, obstructive lung diseases, cancer, etc.), these diseases are still present and workers are still dying with these conditions. Important insight has been gained into the understanding of the mechanisms of the injury that occurs when the cells and the tissue of the lungs are exposed to these mineral dusts. However, the primary mode of protecting workers from the development of these mineral dust‐induced lung diseases is by reducing or eliminating exposure to increased concentrations of the dusts in the first place. No amount of treatment can substitute for prevention in the development of these diseases.
This chapter provides the reader with background knowledge regarding the respiratory system (anatomy, defense mechanisms, physiology, assessment, and the response of the lungs to injury) and specifics of the lung diseases caused by exposure to some of the mineral dusts.
Treatment of these disorders will not be covered in great detail in this chapter. However, it remains paramount that engineering controls and personal respiratory protection be required so that these dust‐induced lung diseases can be prevented.
Man‐Made Mineral Fibers
Authors: Singh Jaswant , Coffman Michael A. 
Published: August 2005

Abstract
Concerns about the adverse health effects of exposure to asbestos have prompted widespread removal of asbestos‐containing materials, resulting in the increased use of substitutes composed of both naturally occurring and synthetic materials. Man‐made mineral fiber asbestos substitutes are mineral fibrous materials such as fibrous glass, rock wool, slag wool, and refractory (ceramic) fibers.
Because of the similarity of the chemical composition and morphology of these substitute fibrous materials to those of asbestos, serious questions have been raised about their health implications. In particular, there is growing concern whether such substitutes pose a carcinogenic risk similar to that of asbestos. These health concerns are even more pronounced considering that man‐made mineral fibers (MMMF) have found wide applications in commerce, in addition to their use as asbestos substitutes in the building industry.
Occupational Dermatoses
Authors: Cohen David E. 
Published: August 2005

Abstract
Diseases of the skin caused by physical or chemical agents or conditions at work continue to outnumber all other work‐associated illnesses. They occur in most occupations and vary from a minor dermatitides to life threatening eruptions and benign and malignant neoplasms. Descriptive titles associated with particular illnesses allow the nosology of illnesses to be easily elucidated, for example, asbestos wart, cement burn, chrome holes, fiber glass itch, hog itch, oil acne, rubber rash, and tar smarts. In view of the variety of skin lesions known to result from contactants within the workplace, the term “occupational dermatoses” is preferred because it includes any abnormality of the skin resulting directly from or aggravated by the work environment.