bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration and practice of building a youth editorial board for scientific and technological journals: A case study in Journal of Materials Science & Technology
Authors: Liu Xiaocheng , Wang Hongyu , Liang Ye , Zhou Haiyan , Luo Dong 
Published: December 2023

To meet the demand for the high-quality development of English scientific journals, Journal of Materials Science & Technology (JMST) established the youth editorial board which has greatly improved the efficiency of the journal’s work, optimized the quality of manuscripts, and enhanced the international influence of the journal. This study introduces the specific methods adopted by JMST in forming and assessing its youth editorial board. Through a literature review, qualitative analysis, and quantitative analysis, the role of the youth editorial board in journal development is examined. The results show that the construction of a youth editorial board, gradual improvement of its management mechanisms, and maximization of the role of youth editorial board members can promote the synergistic development of scientific journals and young editorial teams. This helps enhance the international influence of the journal, accelerate the process of internationalization, and facilitate high-quality development. Finally, the future development directions of the youth editorial board are discussed.
INSTITUTION OF JUDICIAL CONCILIATION IN CASES INVOLVING TAX AUTHORITIES
Authors: Александрова Л.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос становления института судебного примирения, место судебного примирения в общей структуре примирительных процедур и возможность применения его по делам с участием налоговых органов, рассматриваемых в порядке главы 24 Арбитражного процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации.
The article deals with the formation of the institution of judicial conciliation, the place of judicial conciliation in the general structure of conciliation procedures and the possibility of its application in cases involving tax authorities considered in the order of Chapter 24 of the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN THE PRACTICE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Новопавловская Е.Е. 
Published: December 2023

Являясь одним из общеправовых принципов права, принцип правовой определенности пронизывает правотворческую, контрольную и правоприменительную деятельности, предполагая ясность, точность, логичность, системность, непротиворечивость изложения и закрепления правовых норм в нормативных правовых актах. Уровень правовой определенности должен быть таким, чтобы правовая норма была способна обеспечить гарантированность в равной степени интересов всех субъектов, а также единообразие правоприменения, что всецело согласуется с устоями правового демократического государства. С сожалением признаем, что и по сей день имеет место недвусмысленность правовых конструкций и формулировок, некомпетентность правоприменителей, приводящие к нарушениям принципа правовой определенности, что порождает обширную практику конституционного судопроизводства, некоторые примеры из которой выступают в качестве предмета настоящего исследования.
Being one of the general legal principles, the principle of legal certainty permeates lawmaking, control and law enforcement activities, presupposing clarity, accuracy, coherence, comprehensiveness, consistency of presentation and consolidation of legal norms in regulatory legal acts. The level of legal certainty must be such one so that the legal norm is capable of ensuring equal guarantee of the interests of all subjects, as well as uniformity of law enforcement, which is fully consistent with the foundations of a legal democratic state. We regret to admit that to this day there is an unambiguity of legal structures and formulations, incompetence of law enforcement officials, leading to violations of the principle of legal certainty, which gives rise to extensive practice of constitutional proceedings, some examples of which are the subject of this study.
On Cultural Connotations of Animal- and Plant-related Words in Li Sao and Translation Methods
Authors: Liu Jiayi , Tian Chuanmao 
Published: December 2023

Chu Ci is one of the sources of Chinese literature and the treasure of human civilization. It breaks through the traditional forms of poetry and embodies the language dynamics of Chinese poetry, with a profound impact on the literary creations of later generations. With China vigorously advocating the “going out” of Chinese culture, the transmission of Chu Ci has received much attention. However, research on the English translation of Chu Ci and its foreign communication falls behind relatively. Li Sao, the most typical part of Chu Ci, has abundant cultural images that contain affluent cultural information. Cultural image is a metaphor. For people of the same cultural background, the associative meaning of cultural images is clear without much processing effort. Nevertheless, the same cultural image often has different associative meanings due to the differences in culture, geography, living customs, and other aspects of each nation. In the process of translation, the meaning of cultural image changes inevitably. Therefore, in the translation of Li Sao, it is particularly important to reproduce cultural images accurately. This article first introduces the English translation of Li Sao and the relevant study of the translators and analyzes the definition of cultural image. Then the article studies animal images and plant images in Li Sao and analyzes the translation strategies adopted by the four English versions of Li Sao. And on this basis, we have found that only by using the strategies of domestication and foreignization together can the cultural image be reproduced more accurately.
Bamboo Leaves: An Emerging Multi-functional Food
Authors: Singhal Poonam 
Published: December 2023

Bamboos form a unique group of giant arborescent grasses belonging to the family Poaceae and sub-family Bambuseae. Bamboo leaves are the favorite food of pandas and many other animals and are much valued as fodder. Other than this, its uses in the food industry in various food products, bamboo wine and as packaging material are being explored. Anti-oxidant of bamboo leaves (AOB), a novel food anti-oxidant is used in many food products and has been found to contain antioxidants, flavanoids and other bioactive compounds that help in the prevention of various degenerative diseases like cancer, diabetes, heart problems etc. However, there is no systematic review that explores the nutritional value and uses of bamboo leaves in different sectors. Therefore, this paper reviews the nutritional composition and spectrum of usage in the food industry. Bamboo leaves have great potential as a food additive and more research attempts on its use as a nutraceutical and functional foods are needed.
Experiencias de seguridad de “Rio 2016” aplicables en Galicia
Authors: GÓMEZ CALVO José Luis 
Published: December 2023

Unos Juegos Olímpicos son el mayor evento deportivo que se celebra actualmente
en el mundo.
Como tal, su experiencia en materia de seguridad, se convierte en un referente
importante de lo QUE DEBE HACERSE, de lo QUE NO DEBE HACERSE y de
CÓMO HAY QUE HACERLO, siempre que dicha experiencia se trate teniendo en
cuenta la diferencia de dimensión entre unos Juegos Olímpicos y los eventos para
los cuales se quiera aprovechar la citada experiencia.
En este caso, vamos a tratar de extraer las enseñanzas que nos proporciona Rio
2016, respecto a lo que hay que evitar, y como hacerlo.
Estas enseñanzas, se van a recoger teniendo en cuenta su aplicación para:
1. Actividades y espectáculos deportivos
2. Los riesgos de alteración del orden o del normal desarrollo de las actividades
por comportamientos de los espectadores o usuarios.
3. La normativa vigente en Galicia sobre seguridad de espectáculos públicos y
actividades recreativas
(No se incluyen en este artículo las competiciones deportivas oficiales de ámbito
estatal -fútbol y baloncesto profesionales principalmente- que están reguladas
por la Ley 19/2007 contra la violencia, el racismo, la xenofobia y la intolerancia en
el deporte, y su Reglamento de desarrollo aprobado por el Real Decreto 203/2010).
A Huge Vaginal Prolapse of Uterine Leiomyoma Complicated with Cervical Inversion: A Case Report
Authors: Dewi Ratih Frastika , Farida Leny Silviana 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Uterine fibroids are non-malignant neoplasms originating from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus, and they represent the most prevalent tumor seen within the female reproductive system. The primary established approach to manage this condition is surgical interventions, specifically myomectomy, hysterectomy, or hysteroscopic removal of small subserous nodules. Occasionally, submucous fibroids may protrude through the cervical os, thereby enabling the feasibility of performing a vaginal hysterectomy.
Case Presentation: The clinical presentation of a 44-year-old multiparous woman who arrived with symptoms of vaginal bleeding and a sizable mass protruding through the vaginal opening. The patient underwent an emergency vaginal extraction to remove the mass measuring 24 cm in the emergency room and a scheduled for elective surgery. During the procedure, uterine inversion was found with a muscle bundle around the corpus uteri and a fourth-grade perineal tear. This patient was also planned for a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral-salphyngo-oophorectomy procedure, along with Haultain's procedure and perineal repair. The patient exhibited favorable surgical outcomes.
Conclusion: Hysterectomy is the preferred therapy for prolapsed pedunculated submucous myoma. It has been seen that even exceptionally big nascent myomas can be effectively removed using vaginal means.
Detection of Hexavalent Chromium Ion in Water by Optode Membrane
Authors: Arif Zulhan , Munandar Rafly , Rohaeti Eti , Rafi Mohamad 
Published: December 2023

Chromium is a heavy metal that is often found as a water pollutant. High concentrations of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) ion in nature are toxic and carcinogenic, so their presence in water needs to be monitored. Detection of heavy metals in water was carried out using an optical sensor membrane (optode). The optode was fabricated from cellulose triacetate polymer with plasticizers (oleic acid and acetophenone), aliquot 336, and the chromoionophore 1.5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC). The success synthesis of optode was evidenced by FTIR and SEM characterization. The optode performance produces a linear response in detecting Cr(VI) ion in the concentration range of 0.02-0.40 mg/L with an R2 of 0.9930, as well as the best conditioning at pH 3. The detection and quantitation limits are 0.0055 mg/L and 0.0165 mg/L. The sensitivity of the chromium optode was excellence, with a molar absorptivity value of 8.8303 × 106 M-1cm-1. The performance test results of the chromium optode were acceptable because they meet the specified requirements for minimum detection concentration value.
O que tem no chá da casca da castanheira?
Authors: Andrade Elisângela Xavier , Rodrigues Caroline Silva , Evaristo Joseph Albert Medeiros , Guterres Sheila Barreto , Zanchi Fernando Berton , Wadt Lucia Helena , Evaristo Geisa Paulino Caprini 
Published: December 2023

A Bertholletia excelsa, conhecida popularmente como castanheira, tem grande importância na economia da região Amazônica e para as comunidades tradicionais, sendo utilizada também na medicina popular como infusão para tratamentos de diarréia, menopausa, diabetes, inflamação e como antibiótico. O objetivo geral deste estudo é identificar os principais metabólitos secundários presente na casca tronco da Bertholletia excelsa utilizando a técnica de análise metabolômica pela alta capacidade de extração, detecção analítica e sensibilidade. A coleta das cascas do tronco, foi realizada no Campo Experimental da Embrapa em Porto Velho/RO localizado na Rodovia BR 364 Km 55 em 06/08/2020. Exsicata do material coletado foi depositada para identificação taxonômica no Herbário Rondoniense João Geraldo Kuhlmann. Dentre os metabólitos identificados, os de maior concentração foram: ácido gálico, epigalocatequina, ácido linoleico, ácido octadecadienóico, ácido α-eleostárico, ácido 4-acetamidobutanóico, ácido 9-oxo-octadeca-10,12-dienóico, pirogalol e colina.
Children’s Data Protection in Vietnam: Legal Framework and Challenges
Authors: Dang Minh Tuan , Doan Thu Anh 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study offers a comprehensive examination of the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges encountered about parental literacy, children’s digital literacy, and the gap in the children-parent relationship to guarantee appropriate consent and its practical application in Vietnam.

Study methodology: Researching the State’s legal documents is very important; Decrees and circulars are also necessary legal documents used in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation; Interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction - interpretation, etc.

Results and Discussion: Research results have shown that: The current framework for protecting children’s data in Vietnam has shortcomings that need to be corrected and supplemented accordingly; at the same time, challenges for implementing this legal framework to practice in Vietnam also need to be clarified to find solutions.

Recommendations: Safeguarding children’s data in the digital era is a paramount global concern, and Vietnam is not an exception to this imperative. Noteworthy efforts have been undertaken within the legal framework to protect children’s data in Vietnam. Nevertheless, several persistent challenges hinder the efficient realization of these legislative measures. Society and technology are increasingly developing, therefore, legal regulations need to be supplemented to help parents and society best protect children’s data in the digital age.
Tatlı Mısırda (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Azotlu Gübre Çeşit ve Dozlarının Koçan Verimi ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AKGÜN İlknur , TÜRKAY Cengiz , KARAMAN Ruziye , KOCABAŞ Abdullah 
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada azotlu gübre çeşitleri [Nitropower 33, üre ve UTEC] ve dozlarının (15, 20 ve 25 kg da-1) şeker mısırında verim ve kalite özelliklerine etkisi belirlenmiştir. Çalışma şans bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme planına göre kurulmuştur. Ana parsellere gübreler, alt parsellere ise dozlar yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, gübre çeşitlerinin taze koçan verimine (kavuzlu ve kavuzsuz), ham kül oranına, toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarına; dozların ise ham protein oranına, ham kül oranına ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarına etkisi istatistiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde dilen sonuçlara göre, en yüksek kavuzlu ve kavuzsuz taze koçan verimi, yavaş salınımlı gübre çeşidinde (UTEC) ve 20 kg da-1 gübre uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Azot dozunun artmasıyla özellikle toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı, ham protein ve ham kül oranı da artmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, Vega F1 tatlı mısır çeşidinde yavaş salınımlı gübre uygulamasının (UTEC) verim artışı yanında, kalite (ham protein ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı gibi) üzerinde de olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, Vega F1 tatlı mısır çeşidinde yavaş salınımlı gübre uygulamasının (UTEC) verim artışı yanında, kalite (ham protein ve toplam çözülebilir şeker miktarı gibi) üzerinde de olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.
Evaluation of pear lmillet (<i>Pennisetum glaucum</i>) and mothbean (<i>Vigna acconitifolia</i>) intercropping systems in hyper arid partially irrigated north-western plains zone
Authors: KURI B R , YADAV R S , KUMAWAT AMIT 
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2008 to evaluate different row ratio of pearl millet + mothbean in the arid region of Rajasthan. The treatments comprised three sole pearl millet at 30, 40 and 60 cm spacing, one sole mothbean and eleven pearl millet + mothbean treatments [1:3, 1:7, 2:2, 2:6, 3:1, 3:5, 4:4, 5:3, 6:2, 7:1 and 2:1 (check) row ratio]. The intercropping of pearl millet + mothbean in 1:7 row ratio closely followed by 4:4, 2:6 and 3:5 row ratio, produced maximum pearl millet equivalent yield (PMEY), LER and net returns and also better nutrient uptake by these treatments compared to sole and other intercropping treatments. Aggressivity values showed that intercrop mothbean did not offer any competition to pearl millet in different row ratio, while RCC values indicated that there was a yield disadvantage in mothbean in all the intercropping system except 1:7 row ratio. Competition ratio indicated that row ratios such as 3:1 and 2:1 which offer less space to mothbean (intercrop) that leads to lower yield of intercrop as component crop (pearl millet) offer greater competition for mothbean in these row ratios.
Improving Multiplication Skills through The Realistic Mathematics Learning Design
Authors: Syahrullah Muhammad 
Published: December 2023

Pengajaran matematika di madrasah masih berpusat kepada guru sebagai sumber ilmu dan anak harus taat serta hormat kepada guru. Siswa harus menghafalkan tabel perkalian sebagai pekerjaan rumah, bahkan ada yang mewajibkan menghafalkan semua rumus-rumus matematika. Padahal, mengajar matematika bukan sekedar memberikan instruksi dan konsep abstrak kepada siswa untuk memahami simbol-simbol. Namun, terkait dengan nilai sosial budaya dan lingkungan dan berhubungan dengan setiap tahapan pembelajaran. Anak-anak akan mulai belajar setelah mereka mengalaminya pada level konkret. Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika inilah yang kemudian disebut sebagai the Realistic Mathematics Education atau jika diterjemahkan menjadi Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan keterampilan perkalian melalui Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik pada siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Penelitian dilakukan mengikuti ketentuan-ketentuan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus kegiatan belajar mengajar. Desain pembelajaran dirancang berdasarkan pendekatan PMR. Data dikumpulkan dari tes kemampuan, observasi kelas, dan hasil kerja siswa, Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan visualisasi data dari software Microsoft Excel 2021 dan Tableau Desktop 2022.2 Public Edition. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas IV di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan desain PMR berhasil meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan perkalian siswa kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Kotabaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
ڕۆڵى پارتى دیموکراتى کوردستان/ سەرکردایەتیى کاتى لە سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى لە باشوورى کوردستاندا (1976-1979)
Authors: هاوكار محەمەد محەمەدڕەشید  , دڵشاد مەحموود عەبدولڕەحمان  
Published: December 2023

دوای مۆركردنی ڕێككەوتننامەی جەزائیر و نسکۆی شۆڕشی كورد ساڵى (١٩٧٥)، حکومەتى عێراق بۆ ڕێگرى لە سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى چەندین ڕێوشوێنى گرتبووە بەر، وەک ڕاگواستن و بە بەعسی کردن و بە عەرەب کردن، بەڵام ئەمە نەبووە ڕێگر لەبەردەم سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکداریی كورد. لەپێناو دەستپێكردنەوەى خەباتى چەکدارى، پارت و ڕێكخستنە سیاسییە كوردییەكانی ئەو ڕۆژگارە، چەندان مەفرەزەى چەکدارییان ناردە شاخ، لەو پێناوەشدا شەڕ و ڕووبەڕووبوونەوەى چەکدارى ڕوویداوە، لە (٢٦ى ئایارى ١٩٧٦) مەفرەزەیەکى پێشمەرگە ڕووبەڕووى سوپاى عێراق بوونەوە، ئەوەش بووە دەستپێكی سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتى چەکداریی كورد. ماوەى ساڵانی (١٩٧٦-١٩٧٩) بە قۆناغێكی سەخت و دژوار هەژمار دەكرێت لە مێژووی بزووتنەوەی ڕزگاریخوازیی كوردیدا، بۆیە ئەم توێژینەوەیە تایبەت كراوە بۆ باسی بەشێكی ئەو خەباتە چەكدارییەی لەو ماوە دیاركراوەدا لە ئارادا بووە.
ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە دەروازەیەك و چوار باسی سەرەکی و ئەنجام پێكهاتووە، لە دەروازەدا كورتە باسێكی مێژوویی كێشەی كورد لە عێراق و خەباتە چەكدارییەكەی بەر لە ماوە مێژووییەكەی لێكۆڵینەوەكە خراوەتەڕوو. باسی یەکەم: زەمینەى سەرهەڵدانەوەى خەباتی چەکداريی باسکراوە. باسی دووەم: تەرخانکراوە بۆ باسکردنی چۆنیيەتی دامەزراندنی مەفرەزە سەرەتایییەکانی (پ.د.ک/ سەرکردایەتى کاتى). باسی سێیەم: تایبەتە بە هەڵوێستی وڵاتانی هەرێمیى سەبارەت بە سەرهەڵدانەوەی خەباتى چەکداریى. باسی چوارەم: تیشک خراوەتە سەر چالاکی چەکداریی هێزەکانی پێشمەرگە بەرانبەر حکومەتی عێراق. لە کۆتاییشدا ئاماژە بەو ئەنجامگیرییانە کراوە، كە توێژینەوەکە پێی گەیشتووە.
پەیوەندییەکانی بزووتنەوەی کورد و بزووتنەوەی شیعەی عێراق (1982 – 1988)
Authors: هێرۆ ولی جوکل  , محه‌مه‌د عه‌بدوڵڵا كاكه‌سوور  
Published: December 2023

ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئامانجی دیارکردنی پەیوەندییە سیاسی و سەربازییەکانی کورد و شیعەیە لە ماوەی ساڵانی 1982 – 1988، بە پشت بەستن بە سەرچاوە مێژووییەکان لە نامەی ماستەر و تێزی دکتۆرا و کتێب و بەڵگەنامە بەردەستەکان، وێرای ئەنجامدانی چاوپێکەوتن لەگەڵ دیارترین ئەو کەسایەتییانەی ڕاستەوخۆ لەو کاتەدا لە مەیدانی سیاسی یا سەربازیدا بوونیان هەبووە. گرنگیی توێژینەوەکە لەوەدایە، کە پەیوەندییەکانی دوو پێکهاتەی گرنگ و سەرەکیی عێراقی خستۆتە بەر باس، بە تایبەت لە ماوەی ساڵانی 1982 – 1988 ڕۆڵێکی زۆر گەورە و کاریگەرییان بینیوە لە بەڕێوەچوونی پڕۆسەی سیاسی تاکڕەویی حیزبی بەعس و یەکلاکردنەوەی چەندین وێستگەی جەنگی عێراق – ئێران لەو ماوەیەدا، ئەمە وێرای ئەنجامدانی گەورەترین و یەکەم کۆنگرەی سیاسی ئۆپۆزسیۆنی عێراقی و بە ئامادەیی ئەم دوو پێکهاتەیە و بە چاودێریی وڵاتی ئێران و ئامادەیی هەردوو وڵاتی سوریا و لیبیاش.
ناوەرۆکی ئەم توێژینەوە لە پێشەکی و سێ باس پێک هاتووە، باسی یەکەم پەیوەندیە سیاسی و دیبلۆماسییەکانی کورد و شیعەکانی عێراق، باسی دووەم پەیوەندییە ئەمنی و سەربازیەکانی کورد و شیعە، باسی سێیەم رۆڵی وڵاتانی هەرێمی لە بەهێز کردنی پەیوەندیەکانی کورد و شیعە.
لە ئەنجامدا دەتوانرێت بوترێت لەم قۆناغەدا سەرەتای بەرەوپێشچوونی پەیوەندییە سیاسییەکانی کورد و شیعە و دەسپێکی پەیوەندییە سەربازییەکانی ئەم دوو پێکهاتەیە، ئەویش بە چاودێری و چاوساغی وڵاتی ئێران و سوریا بووە، بەمەش هەلی بۆ ئۆپۆزسیۆنی عێراقی ڕەخساندبوو تا رادەیەکی باش چالاکی سیاسی ئەنجام بدەن.
معانی اعداد و ارقام از منظر نشانه¬شناسی در فرهنگ و عقاید جوامع فارسی و کوردی
Authors: نارین هادی جبرائیل  , مزگین عبدالرحمن احمد  
Published: December 2023

کاربرد اعداد همواره در زندگی بشر حائز اهمیت بوده است. بشر برای اینکه با پدیده­های طبیعی مدارا کند، آنها را بشناسد و در نهایت در زندگی روزمره­ی خود به کارگیرد، نیاز به شمردن داشته است. از این رو اختراع اعداد، ثمره­ی نیازهای بشر در طول تاریخ بوده است. ضمن اینکه از اساسی­ترین عِلت برای ابداع، اختراع و گسترش اعداد به شکل امروزین خود، همان توسعه­ی تمّدن و رشد شهرنشینی در جوامع بشری بوده است. از این رو اعداد در باورهای کهن مردم حوزه­ی مزوپوتامیا (کوردستان باستان) و فلات ایران،کارکرد مهم و تأثیرگذاری داشته است، تا جایی­که تعدادی از آنها جایگاه مقدّس و برجسته­ای در میان مردم داشته­اند و برخی دیگر نیز منحوس و نشانی از عالم شرّ به­شمار می­آمده­اند. این تحقیق پژوهشی است تئوری (نظری) که به روش کتابخانه­ای به رشته­ی تحریر درآمده. پژوهشگر در این پژوهش سعی برآن دارد که هر یک از نشانه، نشانه­شناسی، معناشناسی را شناسایی و مورد بررسی قرار دهد، سپس دیدگاه چند نشانه­شناس نامی را برشمرده اعم از (سوسور، پیرس، اکو، موریس، و...الخ). همچنین معانی برخی از اعداد را مورد شرح و تحلیل قرار داده­ است.
Efektivitas Vaksin Cacar Monyet
Authors: Widjaja Sajuni 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Dunia kesehatan prihatin dengan timbulnya wabah Cacar Monyet, begitu juga dengan Indonesia. Pada tengah Tahun 2022 Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia mengumumkan seorang pria terjangkit penyakit ini sehingga pemerintah mulai menggalakkan upaya penanggulangan wabah Cacar Monyet melalui penggunaan vaksin. Tujuan: Menganalisa efektifitas vaksin Cacar Monyet sebagai usaha pencegahan penyebaran penyakit Cacar Monyet. Metode: Literature review dengan metode naratif yang mengkaji dan menganalisis hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pemberian vaksin kaitannya dengan penyakit Cacar Monyet melalui pencarian literatur baik nasional atau international dengan menggunakan database PubMed dan Google Cendekia. Hasil: Penggunaan vaksin mampu memberikan manfaat positif pada kekebalan individu, masyarakat dan komunitas. Simpulan: Vaksin efektif sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan Cacar Monyet.