bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current state and problems of additional education development
Authors: Яновская Галина Александровна 
Published: February 2024

В данной статье показано усиление роли дополнительного образования, его востребованности среди потребителей и заказчиков, проведен краткий анализ рынка образования в России и мире с учетом развития рынка образовательных технологий. Проанализированы сегменты частного и государственного образования, их характеристики, преимущества и недостатки. Исследованы современное состояние, нормативные изменения в области дополнительного образования, системы подготовки педагогов дополнительного образования к реализации трудовых функций с учетом внедрения профессиональных стандартов. Проведен анализ российской реферативной базы публикаций в области подготовки педагогов дополнительного образования, развития их компетентности, оценки качества и т. д. По итогам проведенной работы выделен ряд проблем, касающихся подготовки педагогов дополнительного образования к профессиональной реализации трудовых функций на высоком уровне, которые не нашли отражения в трудах современных ученых.
This article examines the increasing role of supplementary education, its demand among consumers and customers. It contains a brief analysis of the education market in Russia and the world, taking into account the development of the educational technology market. The segments of private and public education, their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. The current state, regulatory changes in the field of supplementary education, the system of preparation of teachers of supplementary education for the implementation of labor functions, were studied with regard to the implementation of professional standards. The analysis of Russian and foreign literature on supplementary education teachers’ training, competence development, quality assessment, etc. was carried out. The analysis highlights a number of problems concerning the preparation of supplementary education specialists for professional implementation of labor functions at a high level, and these problems have not been addressed by modern scientists. Among the identified problems are the lack of prospects for the emergence of a sufficient number of qualified additional education specialists in the regions of Russia, low qualification of teachers and management of educational organizations, low technological literacy of teachers, the gap between the public and private segments of the education market, the obsolescence of traditional teaching formats, low motivation for change and development, burnout among employees of educational organizations, etc.
Analysis of NLR, PLR, and Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Parabang Budi , Esa Tenri , Bahrun Uleng 
Published: February 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The development and prognosis of CRC are affected by the tumor's appearance and the host's inflammatory response. A combination of several parameters, including the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), has been used as a cancer prognostic marker. Research needs to be performed to analyze its role in CRC. This study aimed to determine the differences in the NLR, PLR, and CEA values with the severity and site of CRC. Medical record data were collected from 246 CRC patients from January 2021 to June 2022 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital were used and grouped by severity (metastatic and non-metastatic) and site (left colon, right colon, rectum). This study collected the data on NLR, PLR, and CEA levels. The Mann-Whitney, Spearman Rho, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for statistical analysis by the research objectives (significant if p<0.05). There were differences in median PLR (194.47 vs. 201.18; p=0.045) and CEA (3.3 ng/mL vs. 11.95 ng/mL; p<0.001) between the metastatic and non-metastatic groups, whereas there was no significant difference of median NLR between the two groups (2.77 vs. 2.79; p=0.438). No correlation was found between the NLR, PLR, and CEA level values with the location of CRC (p-values 0.978, 0.511, 0.419, respectively). PLR and CEA values were higher in metastatic CRC than in non-metastatic CRC, while NLR value was not significantly different. There was no correlation between the NLR, PLR, and CEA level values with the CRC site.
CD64 and I/T Ratio as a Diagnostic Test on Neonatal Sepsis in Banjarmasin
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Nurikhwan Pandji Winata , Firdaus Muhammad Naufal 
Published: February 2024

Neonatal sepsis remains a major problem in the service and care of neonates. The clinical features of neonatal sepsis are non-specific, which makes it difficult to diagnose. The primary objective of this study was to assess the clinical use of cluster of differentiation 64 as a diagnostic marker of neonatal infection. This research used an analytical observational study. The research subjects consisted of 43 samples of neonates at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin who had met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study concluded that there was no significant difference between the I/T ratio and cluster of differentiation 64 values in patients with suspected neonatal sepsis with the gold standard procalcitonin and/or blood culture at Ulin Hospital with p=0.874 for the I/T ratio and p=0.285 for cluster of differentiation 64. The diagnostic test for the I/T ratio with a cut-off of 0.2 showed a sensitivity of 23.8%, specificity of 72.7%, positive predictive value of 45.5%, negative predictive value of 50%, mean of 0.16, and median of 0.11. The results of the cluster of differentiation 64 diagnostic test with a cut-off of 2025 showed a sensitivity of 42.9%, specificity of 72.7%, positive predictive value of 81.8%, negative predictive value of 50%, mean of 2487.93, and median of 1671. There was no significant difference between the I/T ratio and cluster of differentiation 64 values in patients with suspected neonatal sepsis with the gold standard procalcitonin and/or blood culture at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin.
The Role of Fibrin Monomer Compared to D-dimer and CRP in Determining COVID-19 Severity
Authors: Iriani Anggraini , Sukorini Usi , Fatina Marsya Kaila , Aflah Naja F , Aiman Sarah A , Gemilang Rizka K , Kamelia Telly 
Published: February 2024

Fibrin Monomer (FM), as a product of thrombin activity in cleaving fibrinogen, can be used as an early marker of thrombotic events in COVID-19 patients. D-dimer is a commonly used marker of hemostasis as a product of plasmin activity in cleaving polymeric fibrin. D-dimer is often used to help decide whether to initiate anticoagulant administration. This study aims to know whether FM can be used as a marker for thrombotic events such as D-dimer in COVID-19 patients; CRP levels were also examined to determine how inflammation affected the two hemostatic indicators. A total of 93 patients were confirmed with COVID-19 by PCR. The median (min-max) FM in the severe stage was 4.53 (2.26-58.20)ug/mL, whereas, in the mild-moderate stage, it was 4.21 (2.19-32.35 ug/mL. There are significant differences in median D-dimer levels in severe stages to mild-moderate, respectively 0.46 (0.14–7.58) and 0.7890, and ages. The level of FM that can be used to differentiate the severe stage is > 4.46 ug/mL (sensitivity 56.3%, specificity 58.0%) as in the D-dimer level is > 0.58 ug/mL ((sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 65.2%). There is a moderate positive correlation between fibrin monomer and D-dimer, a weak positive correlation between D-dimer and CRP, and no correlation between FM and CRP. This study concludes that the FM median level is higher in severe COVID-19 than in D-dimer. Fibrin monomer levels have a positive correlation with D-dimer. Fibrin Monomer levels are not affected by CRP.
Comparative Analysis of C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin Levels in the Severity of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti , Nurulita Asvin , Bahrun Uleng 
Published: February 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a systemic disease characterized by mild to critical symptoms with a high risk of mortality. Fast and precise inflammatory markers are needed to predict the severity and prognosis of COVID-19 to decrease the mortality rate. The elevated levels of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and procalcitonin may predict an increased risk of aggravation in COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to analyze the CRP and procalcitonin levels of COVID-19 severity. This was a cross-sectional retrospective study involving 160 COVID-19 patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Subjects were grouped based on the severity of COVID-19 (mild, moderate, severe, critical). The difference in CRP and procalcitonin levels based on the severity of COVID-19 was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Spearman correlation test. The age of participants in this study ranged from 19-87 years old. The higher CRP and procalcitonin level shows heavier the severity of COVID-19 (p<0.001). This indicated a significant difference between CRP, procalcitonin levels, and the severity of COVID-19. This study showed that there was a significant correlation between CRP and procalcitonin with the severity of COVID-19, CRP (p<0.001) and procalcitonin (p<0.001).
Automatic Crack Detection Using Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation Network and Mixed-Label Training Strategy
Authors: Zhang Shuyuan , Xu Hongli , Zhu Xiaoran , Xie Lipeng 
Published: February 2024

AbstractAutomatic crack detection in construction facilities is a challenging yet crucial task. However, existing deep learning (DL)-based semantic segmentation methods for this field are based on fully supervised learning models and pixel-level manual annotation, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a novel crack semantic segmentation network using weakly supervised approach and mixed-label training strategy. Firstly, an image patch-level classifier of crack is trained to generate a coarse localization map for automatic pseudo-labeling of cracks combined with a thresholding-based method. Then, we integrated the pseudo-annotated with manual-annotated samples with a ratio of 4:1 to train the crack segmentation network with a mixed-label training strategy, in which the manual labels were assigned with a higher weight value. The experimental data on two public datasets demonstrate that our proposed method achieves a comparable accuracy with the fully supervised methods, reducing over 65% of the manual annotation workload.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Dan Penyelesaian Perselisihan Transaksi Fraud Bagi Pemegang Kartu Kredit
Authors: Hasmonel Hasmonel 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to discover, analyze and examine the practice/ implementation of legal protection for credit card holders and forms of consumer protection in resolving fraudulent transaction disputes.
The research method used in this research is normative juridical using a qualitative approach. Apart from that, a literature approach and a statutory approach are also used which also include a conceptual approach and a case approach.
Credit cards are a form of innovation in the banking business which is increasingly developing and banking transactions using credit cards are becoming more massive. However, if negligence or fraud occurs, the bank's position is very dominant which will of course prioritize the bank's own interests. Therefore, currently the position and interests of customers have not been properly protected.
The demand for banks to act professionally while protecting their credit card holders is increasing, thus encouraging banks to adjust their efforts to serve their customers, one of which is by creating innovations while remaining efficient. This is clearly seen in the agreement between the bank and the customer or the provisions regarding the use of bank services or products which are determined unilaterally by the bank, so that in such conditions if a problem arises later it cannot be resolved quickly with clear responsibilities. One example is the Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No.1527 K/Pdt/2015. regarding the Bank Mandiri Tbk case. VS Mr Sutrisno. Based on this decision, even though Mr. Sutrisno had obtained legal protection that had permanent legal force and fulfilled a sense of justice, this was done in approximately 3 (three) years, where previously Sutrisno as a credit card holder had been harmed by a Bank Mandiri credit card product that had never been he uses but has a number of obligations that must be paid.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Jaringan Narkotika dan Obat-Obatan Terlarang di Kalangan Pelajar Melalui Media Sosial di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hadi Satrio Nur , Nurahman Dwi , Herlambang Dian 
Published: February 2024

Currently, the rate of narcotics crime cases among students has increased every year. Because there are many new methods used by narcotics traffickers to sell and distribute illegal drugs to teenagers and students. Starting from inviting and teaching students who are originally users to participate in selling these illegal drugs in the student environment and creating a sales network for narcotics and illegal drugs between students and also even creating WhatsApp groups and other social media that are used for transactions of these illicit goods. . There have been many efforts and actions taken by the police and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) to follow up and deal with this matter, starting from preventive or prevention efforts and repressive efforts or actions in accordance with applicable legal regulations.
Prevention or prevention efforts have been carried out through outreach efforts about the dangers of narcotics and illegal drugs to students in the school environment and the community. And repressive efforts were carried out by taking firm legal action through arresting narcotics dealers and raids at entertainment venues and in fact there were several minors or students of student age who were caught carrying narcotics and illegal drugs. The problem in this research is what are the efforts of law enforcement officials in tackling criminal acts of narcotics and illegal drug abuse among students, and what are the inhibiting factors in tackling narcotics crimes among these students. It is hoped that this research can become reference material and literature in following up and tackling criminal acts of narcotics trafficking among students in Bandar Lampung which is increasingly worrying.
INDONESIA ECONOMIC POLICY PACKAGE VOLUME 5: COULD IMPACT TO THE ECONOMY?
Authors: Hertanto Januar , Zuriana Zuriana , Alam Iskandar Ali 
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to analyze each of the points contained in Economic Policy Package Indonesia Volume V released by the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (FSA) in October, where the economic policy consists of three points with respect to the policy of Islamic banking, the elimination of double taxation on property, real estate sector, and a decrease in income tax. The purpose of economic policy is to drive economic growth in Indonesia using an exploratory qualitative approach, in which the phenomena to be observed will be analyzed based on the theories related including previous studies related.
The results of the analysis is the application of banking products and simplification of the opening of the office network to support the advancement of Islamic banking, to achieve high employment and economic growth then the elimination of double taxation for property and real estate sector to encourage the advancement of the sector at a time the country's economy. Meanwhile a lower income tax rate resulted in increased state revenues from taxes. With a series of policies that made the FSA contribution to economic growth, it is clearly seen that the FSA brought significant progress in Indonesia's economic growth.
The Influence of Tax Knowledge and Taxpayer's Attitude To Public Awareness in Paying Land and Urban and Rural Land Tax
Authors: Ayu Maristiana 
Published: February 2024

Land and Rural Land and Urban Tax (PBB P2) is a very potential tax and strategy as a source of state income in order to finance the implementation of government in development. With the payment of the UN Tax P2 as an important revenue source in the development of each region for it needs government efforts through raising taxpayers' awareness in paying taxes, because the success of tax revenue is a reflection of public awareness.
This study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge taxation and attitudes of taxpayers to public awareness in paying PBB P2. The data obtained are primary data with questionnaires distributed in four sub-districts from nine sub-districts in Pringsewu District. Sample selection method in this study by purposive sampling technique.
Test results in research indicate that knowledge of taxation have a significant positive effect to public awareness in paying PBB P2, whereas attitudes of taxpayers have no significant effect on public awareness in paying taxes. And together knowledge and attitude of the taxpayer affect the public awareness in paying PBB P2.
The Effect of Personal Selling "Yakult Lady" and Brand Image on Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Marlina Lili , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hastuti Puji , Elliyana Ela 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal selling and brand image on consumer loyalty for yakult drinks in Indonesia. The research was conducted in Indonesia, the research period was July - September 2023. The research population is consumers of drinks with the yakult brand in Indonesia, of which the exact number cannot be known. This study used Non-probability Purposive Sampling technique and for a sample of 100 respondents, but less than 100 complete questionnaires were considered usable. The results showed that personal selling and brand image have an effect on consumer loyalty, including through repat orders and consumer satisfaction with the yakult lady as personal selling
Applying Larson's Model To Assess the Quality of Two Translations of Antony Hope's Novel The Prisoner of Zenda into Arabic
Authors: Hamdan Mahmood Ibrahim , Hussein Gailan Mahmoud 
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the quality of two translations of Antony Hope's" Prisoner of Zenda" novel by applying Larson's model. This novel is rendered into Arabic by two translators in different places and times. The model has three significant criteria that can be employed to assess the quality of translated works including "accuracy, clarity and naturalness". They are considered important indicators of translation quality that can be used to assess the translation and assure that they are appropriately employed. To assess the two translations, the researchers apply each criterion to three excerpts taken from the novel and assess their translation and to what extent the source texts are appropriately rendered.
بلاغة المصاحبات اللغوية في شعر جرير
Authors: أمين إيمان وادي 
Published: February 2024

يتناول هذا البحث التعريف اللغوي والاصطلاحي بالمصاحبة، والإشارة إلى الصورة التي تناول بها الأدباء القدامى والمحدثين المصاحبات اللغوية، وكذلك أنواع وضوابط المصاحبات اللغوية، ونحاول في بحثنا هذا التطرق الى أهم صور المصاحبات اللغوية في شعر جرير والمقسمة إلى خمس صور الأولى منها: مصاحبات لغوية في شعره على صورة الإضافة، والثانية: المصاحبات اللغوية على صورة العطف، والثالثة: المصاحبات اللغوية على صورة الصفة، والرابعة: المصاحبات اللغوية على صورة قسمي من أقسام الكلمة، وهما: الاسم والفعل، والأخيرة: دراسة المصاحبات اللغوية على صورة الفعل وحرف الجر، وكل صورة مما تقدم تناولت فيها الدلالة المعجمية أولا متبعا إياها بالعديد من الشواهد والتمثيل لها من شعر جرير مع الإشارة للسياق الوارد فيها.
the types of characters in the Novel "Nights of Adam" by Bayan Salman
Authors: Hassan Mariwan Omer , Arif Ashti Hussein 
Published: February 2024

Undoubtedly, Characters are of great significance in novels cannot be written without them. The character is classified in several types in the novel, Each of these categories is based on a purpose. Eventually, all these types are reflected in the novel. This study is an attempt to present the types of characters in the novel. This study is an attempt to present the types of characters in the novel using a descriptive analysis method.
Our research consists of two chapters. The first part entitled” concepts of characters in the novel”, an account is given regarding the main terms of the study including “, character, and the types of character in novels”. The second part entitled “the types of characters in the Novel "Nights of Adam" by “Bayan Salman”.
Fierce Loves and Faithless Wars: Bruce, Byron and the Man of Feeling
Authors: Ganiy Helen Rehana 
Published: February 2024

Lord Byron’s epic poems, and more pointedly his parliamentary record as exhibited by his speeches, express a rare communion with the plight of the working man and a singular opposition to unjust war. These sentiments, hilariously and cuttingly explored in Don Juan and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, set him apart from the archetypal, systemically controlled male of his time. His work shares intriguing connections with the songs and expostulations of Bruce Springsteen, whose musical efforts against the Vietnam war, including Born in the USA and Your Hometown, are marked by outright tragedy and winking irony as well as the kind of subversive rhetorical melodies found in Byron’s work.
Additionally, Springsteen’s vast library of songs espousing the real, abstract and enduring challenges of working-class Americans (particularly men) parallels Byron’s open parliamentary support for the society of Luddites. Drawing from Ildiko Csengei’s essay The Fever of Vain Longing, which posits that Canto III of Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage sees the transformation of the Byronic Hero into The Man of Feeling, I argue that while the unstirred Byronic Hero often stands in opulent contrast to the socially isolated, margin dwelling male trope that peppers Springsteen’s songs, this transformation aligns the two poets’ transgressive archetypes.
Concepções de gestores sobre a política de atenção integral à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade
Authors: Lorran das Neves Florêncio Mirraelly , Veríssimo e Oliveira Lannuzya , Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador Pétala 
Published: February 2024

A Política Nacional para Atenção Integral à Saúde da Pessoa Privada de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional foi implantada através da Portaria nº 482, de 1º de abril de 2014, com objetivo de garantir o acesso efetivo e sistemático da população que se encontra sob custódia do Estado Ã s ações e aos serviços de saúde. Objetiva-se neste trabalho compreender as concepções e práticas de gestores de serviços de saúde sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Ã Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado no âmbito de um município do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, com gestores dos estabelecimentos que são referência para o cuidado de pessoas privadas de liberdade e que representam a rede de atenção em seus níveis de complexidade do município. Os gestores de serviços de saúde que compuseram a amostra deste estudo reconhecem o direito Ã saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade. Entretanto, o conhecimento acerca dos princípios, diretrizes e operacionalização da Política Nacional para Atenção Integral Ã Saúde da Pessoa Privada de Liberdade no Sistema Prisional ainda é escasso.