bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Use of Cow's Milk and Plant-Based Alternatives Such as Almond Milk and Oat Milk on Diabetic Rats
Authors: Ashkanani Rasha 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The present study was conducted to evaluate physicochemical, rheological, microbiological, antioxidant and sensory properties of caw, almond and oat milk. Caw milk served as a control (animal source), and the other treatments were made from almond milk and oat milk (plant source).
Methodology: Thirty five male adult albino rats of Sprague Dawely strain weighing 180- 220 g were divided into 5 groups as follows: Group (1) non-treated non- diabetic rats (negative control). Group (2) diabetic rats (received Streptozotocin (STZ), 60 mg/Kg BW) (positive control).Group (3) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with caw milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube. Group (4) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with almond milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube. Group (5) diabetic rats fed on basal diet with oat milk (10g/day) by epi gastric tube.
Results: Results revealed that almond milk were more effective in increasing the dry matter, protein, ash, fiber, carbohydrate, energy, acidity, viscosity, phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Almond milk had the highest scores for sensory properties compared to other milk treatments. The Almond milk was evaluated as hypoglycaemic agent streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The treatment of diabetic rats with almond milk showed a significant decreases(p<0.001) in levels of blood glucose, malondialdehyde (MDA), low density lipoprotein (LDL), cholesterol (CL), triglyceride (TG), AST, ALT , ALP, creatinin and urea and increased (p<0.001) high density lipoprotein (HDL) and total protein and albumin in comparison to diabetic rats.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study indicates that the theory used in the study has been validated. Consumption of almond milk in diabetic rat groups caused significant improvement in all these factors, compared to the positive control group (untreated diabetic rats), indicating that almond and oat milk can play a preventive role in such patients. It can be used as an indicator to establish future studies on the importance of consuming plant-based alternatives to milk, such as almond milk and oat milk. Policy makers should recognize the importance of a balanced diet for health in which plant-based alternatives are available and reflect this in public health recommendations.
Reproductive Efficiencies and Productive Potentials of Female Nigerian Indigenous Goat Breeds
Authors: Bitrus I. , Ezema C , Makun H. J. , Aronu C. J. , Arinzechukwu E.S , Gilbert T. T. , Chindo A. , Ishaya W. W , Peter F.D. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The overall objective of this study was to examine the reproductive and productive abilities of three Nigerian indigenous goat breeds.
Methodology: The study covered 108 primiparous does and nine bucks from Sahel (SH), Red Sokoto (RS), and West African dwarf (WAD) goat breeds. In different pens, the animals were bred in various combinations: RS x RS, WAD x WAD, SH x SH, RS x SH, RS x WAD, SH x RS, and SH x WAD. WAD x SH, WAD x RS. Estrus synchronization was done using prostaglandins. Mating occurred naturally when animals were on heat. Dams were given special care throughout pregnancy. The study measured dams' weights, litter size, and pre-weaning mortality rates in kids. The total kid crop and sexes were also assessed. We measured dam lactation weight loss, birth weight, and weaning weight. SPSS, ANOVA, and the Turkey statistical test were used for data analysis.
Findings: The result showed that there was a significant (P<0.05) difference in the weight of does at kidding. The weight of does at weaning varied significantly (P<0.05). Litter size significantly (P<0.05) affected the birth weight and weaning weight of kids. An increase in litter size per birth resulted in a significant (P<0.05) rise in kid mortality rates. Breed type significantly (P<0.05) affected doe production efficiency and weaning weight ratio. Although WAD x WAD goats had lower birth and weaning weights, hybrid vigour (birth and weaning weights) improved significantly (P<0.05) when cross-bred with SH or RS breeds. When crossed with SH or WAD goat breeds, RS breeds had the greatest positive effect on hybrid vigour (heterosis), followed by SH breeds. Both SH x RS and RS x SH progenies recorded higher hybrid vigour than the other nine bred line progenies.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study found that Nigerian indigenous goat breeds had great reproductive efficiency and breeding potential if properly managed. Genetic variations observed in the study could improve Kids crop, birth weight, litter size, hybrid vigour, and pre-weaning survivorship due to their broad variety. This study recommends a careful selection and crossbreeding of Nigerian indigenous goat breeds with suitable pedigree in order to increase their productivity.
Galvanic Corrosion of Strands in Re-Grouted, Post-Tensioned Concrete Bridges
Authors: Manickam Karthikeyan , Pillai Radhakrishna G. 
Published: November 2023

Grouted, post-tensioned (PTD) concrete systems are widely used to construct bridges, typically with an anticipated corrosion-free service life of 100+ y. However, the usage of inadequate grout materials and grouting practices in PTD concrete systems have caused unwanted air voids in ducts, leading to strand/grout/air interface, carbonation of exposed grout layer, and localized corrosion of strands (say, within about 10 y to 20 y). Re-grouting of voids as a tendon repair strategy has led to accelerated galvanic corrosion of the portion of strands at the interface between the carbonated base grout and repair grout with different chemistry, raising concerns and reluctance in re-grouting of voids in tendons. This work focused on understanding and quantifying the galvanic corrosion at the interface of carbonated base grout and repair grout in a re-grouted tendon. The theoretical analysis based on mixed potential theory estimated a galvanic current density of approximately 2 µA/cm2 and showed that the galvanic coupling can increase the corrosion current density of the prestressing steel in the base grout by about two-fold. The study on prestressed steel in simulated solutions estimated a galvanic current density of approximately 20 µA/cm2. Then, the study on prestressing steel in grouts and the analytical simulation estimated galvanic current densities around 1.5 µA/cm2 to 2 µA/cm2 at 95% external relative humidity (ERH) and 25°C. A model relating the galvanic current density in grouted systems as a function of ERH was developed, which showed an exponential increase in the galvanic corrosion with an increase in ERH. Also, a case study showed that if the tendon anchorage region experiences 95% ERH for about 20 y, sufficient strand corrosion could happen, and structural behavior can change from ductile to brittle nature, which could be a serious concern for structures in the coastal zone.
Summertime response of ozone and fine particulate matter to mixing layer meteorology over the North China Plain
Authors: Wang Jiaqi , Gao Jian , Che Fei , Yang Xin , Yang Yuanqin , Liu Lei , Xiang Yan , Li Haisheng 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Measurements of surface ozone (O3), PM2.5 and its major secondary components (SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and organic carbon (OC)), mixing layer height (MLH), and other meteorological parameters were made in the North China Plain (NCP) during the warm season (June–July) in 2021. The observation results showed that the summertime regional maximum daily 8 h average ozone (MDA8 O3) initially increased and reached the maximum value (195.88 µg m−3) when the MLH ranged from approximately 900 to 1800 m, after which the concentration of O3 decreased with further increase in MLH. Interestingly, synchronous increases in PM2.5 concentration along with the development of the mixing layer (MLH <1200 m) were observed, and the positive response of PM2.5 to MLH was significantly associated with the increase in SO42- and OC. It was found that this increasing trend of PM2.5 with elevated MLH was driven not only by the wet deposition process but also by the enhanced secondary chemical formation, which was related to appropriate meteorological conditions (50 % < RH <70 %) and increased availability of atmospheric oxidants. Air temperature played a minor role in the change characteristics of PM2.5 concentration, but it greatly controlled the different change characteristics of SO42- and NO3-. The concentrations of PM2.5, its major secondary components, and the oxidation ratios of sulfate (SOR) and nitrate (NOR) increased synchronously with elevated MDA8 O3 concentrations, and the initial increase in PM2.5 along with increased MLH corresponded well with that of MDA8 O3. We highlight that the correlation between MLH and secondary air pollutants should be treated with care in hot weather, and the superposition-composite effects of PM2.5 and O3 along with the evolution of mixing layer should be considered when developing PM2.5–O3 coordinated control strategies.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT-OBAT PADA RESEP POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Authors: Herdaningsih Sulastri , Inderiyani Inderiyani , Fauzan Suhaimi 
Published: November 2023

Interaksi obat merupakan salah satu drug related problems (DRP’s) yang bisa mempengaruhi outcome klinis pada pasien Banyaknya jumlah obat-obatan yang dikonsumsi dalam satu resep mempunyai kecenderungan terjadinya interaksi obat sehingga meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan bagi pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi antar obat dengan obat sehingga dapat mengetahui persentase potensi interaksi obat-obat pada resep poliklinik penyakit dalam di instalasi rawat jalan RSUD Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran dengan mengambil resep lampau yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2022. Data diidentifikasi melalui literatur terpercaya dari website www.drugs.com atau Drug Interactions Checker. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan persentase potensi interaksi obat adalah sebesar 34,27%, untuk interaksi mayor sebesar 7,82%, moderat 79,78%, dan minor 12,40%.Kata Kunci : Interaksi Obat-Obat, Rumah Sakit, Penyakit Dalam
Arte e saúde mental: A criatividade artística como intervenção terapêutica
Authors: Monteiro Ilda 
Published: November 2023

Este estudo da revisão da literatura tem como principal objetivo a inserção da arte na saúde mental e consequente melhoria através da prática artística. Pretende-se com este modelo, a utilização da arte como linguagem das emoções, posta em prática através de um novo conceito de “terapeutas” dirigida a grupos heterogéneos nas suas limitações e potencialidades que contribuem para um novo conceito de trabalho terapêutico que determina significativamente a prática da terapia. As oficinas terapêuticas que utilizam atividades artísticas permitem a expressividade valorizando a criatividade e a fantasia expressiva, cujo fundamento incide no conceito de criação fortalecendo a autoestima e a expressão de subjetividades. É nesses espaços que os sujeitos se inspiram, se expressam e concebem novas linguagens, novas maneiras de se relacionar, novos lugares de existência e novos modos de existir no mundo. O trabalho terapêutico com expressões artísticas favorece a recuperação biopsicossocial das pessoas com problemas de saúde mental, uma vez que oferece suporte ao tratamento clínico através da experiência criativa em que a integração social de pessoas com problemas de saúde mental, será mais eficaz com a respetiva melhoria da inclusão, sem necessidade de criação de mecanismos de segregação social. Através da arte todos os sujeitos desenvolvem as suas competências quer relacionais e emocionais, criam mecanismos de defesa e de pertença numa sociedade onde não há lugar para artistas que sobrevivam, mas sim para que todos possam viver num conceito de complementaridade.
Research on the Performance of the ARIMA Model in the Stock Market
Authors: Li Zijun 
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development and upgrading transformation of Chinese financial industry and increasing investment quality, the investment enthusiasm of the masses has been improved. The prediction of stock price has an effective reference for investors to determine investment strategies. In this paper, ARIMA model is used to compare the model performance	of Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Composite Index and Science and Technology Innovation Board. This model is also fitted to the normal period and the shock period of the stock market respectively. The study found that the Shanghai Composite Index is the most mature market, and the fitting performance of the stock market in the normal period is better than that in the shock period. From the middle	of 2015 to the beginning of 2016, the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Composite Index fluctuated significantly. This study not only helps investors to adopt more reasonable investment strategies, but also has important reference value for market regulators to guide the market effectively, avoid violent fluctuations in the	stock market and maintain market stability.
Le bracelet électronique ou la peine de soi, analyse comparative des expériences de porteurs en France, Belgique et Suisse
Authors: Dambuyant Mathias 
Published: November 2023

Cet article se propose de développer le concept de « peine de soi », construit au cours de mon doctorat. Il s’agit d’un qualificatif donné à la peine de surveillance électronique en tant que peine identitaire, portant avant tout sur l’identité des condamnés. Il apparait que les différents porteurs condamnés sont obligés de se confronter à leur corps, leurs espaces privés, autant qu’à leur emploi du temps. Les différents professionnels qui les encadrent font eux aussi un travail complémentaire sur la peine de soi.
La tendance à la normalisation dans les traductions italiennes de l’incipit de L’Étranger
Authors: Sanseverino Giulio 
Published: November 2023

Cet article s’attache à dégager les problématiques posées par les deux traductions italiennes (A. Zevi, 1947 ; S. C. Perroni, 2015) de l’incipit de L’Étranger (1942) d’A. Camus. À partir d’une analyse stylistique des paragraphes d’ouverture du roman, en passant par une étude contrastive des solutions traductives en italien, l’article met en évidence la position délicate des traducteurs face à un texte dont la construction est à la fois stylistiquement complexe et apparemment élémentaire, exigeant donc bien plus qu’un simple recodage linguistique. L’exploration même d’un si court extrait textuel révèle, en effet, la présence notamment de trois « tendances déformantes » de la traduction (Berman, 1991), qui minent la transmission de l’étrangeté du narrateur-protagoniste dans les versions italiennes par rapport au texte original.
La cartographie interactive au service de la valorisation de l’identité du territoire
Authors: Chibane Douniazed , Boulekbache Hafida 
Published: November 2023

Les outils de webmapping permettant la mise en place de cartes interactives en ligne ne cessent de se développer et prennent de plus en plus de place dans la restitution des expériences de territoires. Pour informer, communiquer ou raconter l’histoire des lieux, les cartes interactives apparaissent comme un moyen intéressant à la restitution et à la géolocalisation des données récoltées sur un territoire, mais aussi à la médiation de son patrimoine. Accessibles à un large public, ces cartes, une fois créées, peuvent être enrichies par différents types de données : textuelles, photographiques… et partagés en ligne. Dans ce contexte, nous présentons une expérience en cours dans le cadre du projet Interreg RHS. Valoriser l’identité de ce territoire soulève, ici, le défi de faire apparaitre la parole des habitants dans la co-conception d’un outil de valorisation de cette identité. Comment ces données sensibles sont-elles donc valorisées ? La réponse à cette question est illustrée à travers des cartes qui révèlent des lieux symboliques identifiés par les habitants et auxquels sont attribuées des valeurs affectives. La méthode est qualitative et s’appuie sur un processus de travail avec les habitants, basé sur les marches urbaines commentées et les « cartes sensibles » inspirées des pratiques psychogéographiques.
İndometazin İle İndüklenerek Oluşturulan Gastrik Ülsere Karşı Propolisin Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Serap , TABUR Zafer 
Published: November 2023

İndometazin; indol türevi, non-steroid antienflamatuvar bir ajan olan paraklorobenzoil-metoksi-metilindol-asetik asidin genelde kullanılan ismidir. İndometazin’in antienflamatuvar
etkilerinin yanı sıra, analjezik ve antipiretik etkileri de bulunan kimyasal bir ajan olarak kabul edilmektedir. İndometazin’in olumlu etkileri dikkate alındığında; küçük hücreli olmayan akciğer kanserinin büyümesini baskıladığı, insanlarda meme kanser hücresinin metastaz ve invazyonunu azalttığını söylemek mümkündür. İmmün cevabı geliştirmesinin yanı sıra, apoptotik hücre ölümünü artırdığı yapılan bilimsel çalışmalarla tespit edilmiştir. Son yıllarda özellikle, korona virüs replikasyonunu inhibe etmede, İndometazin’in etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, İndometazin hiperbarik oksijenasyonda görülen konvülsiyonları hafifletir ve hiperemi oluşumunu önlemektedir.
İndometazin’in olumsuz etkileri ele alındığında, bu kimyasal ajanın yanlış dozlanması sonucunda en yaygın olarak gözlenen yan etkisi mide ülseri şeklinde kendini göstermektir. İndometazin’in anti-enflamatuvar etkisinden COX–2, gastrointestinal toksik etkilerinden ise COX–1 enzim inhibisyonu sorumlu tutulmaktadır. İndometazin hem COX–1 hem de COX–2 enzimlerini inhibe ederek, prostaglandin sentezini güçlü bir şekilde engeller. Bu nedenledir ki indometazinin ülser oluşturma oranı diğer nonsteroid antienflamatuvar ilaçlara göre çok daha yüksek olduğundan, deneysel ülser modeli oluşturmak amacı ile daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Oluşturulan bu mide ülseri modelleri tedavisinde kimyasalın yanı sıra bitkisel ve hayvansal ürünlerde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır.
“Tıbbi bitkilerin ve hayvansal ürünlerin canlı sistemler üzerinde; sedatif, analjezik, antipiretik, antiülseratif, kardiyoprotektif, antibakteriyel, antifungal ve antiviral gibi birçok etkisi çalışmalarla ortaya konulmuştur.” Bitkiler, serbest radikalleri nötralize ederek, oksidatif stres ve reaktif oksijen türleri ile bağlantılı birçok kronik hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemektedir. Propolisin anti-bakteriyal, anti-fungal ve anti-ülseratif etkilerinden yaygın olarak faydalanıldığı göze alındığında mide ülseri üzerine de düzenli tüketimle olumlu etkileri olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışma ile Propolis’in mide ülseri üzerindeki etkileri teorik olarak ele alınarak ilgili literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
De hardheidsclausule van de Wet schadefonds geweldsmisdrijven
Authors: Kock L.A.J. 
Published: November 2023

De hardheidsclausule van de Wet schadefonds geweldsmisdrijven. ABRvS 10 mei 2023, ECLI:NL:RVS:2023:1845
Op 10 mei 2023 deed de Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State uitspraak over de hardheidsclausule (art. 8 lid 1) in de Wet schadefonds geweldsmisdrijven. Aan de hand van gesignaleerde knelpunten inzake de Wet schadefonds geweldsmisdrijven en het oordeel van de Afdeling van 10 mei 2023 wordt bekeken hoe de commissie voor toekomstige gevallen invulling aan de hardheidsclausule kan geven, en indien de hardheidsclausule van de Wet schadefonds geweldsmisdrijven geen oplossing biedt voor de gesignaleerde knelpunten, hoe deze dan opgelost dienen te worden.
Digitalizando a beleza: explorando o universo dos cosméticos e sua revolução pelas mídias sociais
Authors: De Souza Amanda Oliveira , Ribeiro Rozilton Sales , Estival Katianny Gomes Santana , Corrêa Solange Rodrigues dos Santos 
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho buscou reunir respostas para compreender o comportamento do consumidor quando é influenciado pelas mídias sociais, tanto para consumidores quanto para empresários. Devido à migração de anúncios publicitários em meio tradicional para redes sociais, foi de suma importância estudar essa nova estratégia para buscar ferramentas que ajudem na comunicação de empresas do setor de cosmético. Como objetivo geral, a pesquisa buscou: Compreender de forma abrangente e aprofundada, em que medida as mídias sociais influenciam em relação a compra e venda de cosméticos e como objetivos específicos: Justificar o comportamento do consumidor nas mídias sociais, identificar os estímulos e conhecimento do consumidor no meio digital e levantar estratégias de marketing que podem ser utilizadas nas mídias sociais. Para responder o objetivo geral do trabalho, elaborou-se a fundamentação teórica em temas como marketing digital, marketing de influência, comportamento do consumidor e processo de compra. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa básica, exploratória, qualitativa e bibliográfica realizada a partir das fontes consultadas, com foco nos empresários do setor de cosméticos, para anunciar seus produtos no Instagram. Como resultado da pesquisa verificou-se que os objetivos propostos foram atingidos. Também foi mostrado a diferença de consumo em diversas classes sociais. Ainda com base na revisão da literatura, foi possível observar que os cosméticos estão presentes na humanidade há muitos séculos e que sempre ajudaram na busca do ser humano pela melhoria do seu bem-estar e da sua autoestima, por meio da busca pela beleza ou pela higiene. Verificou-se também o trabalho integrou fatores como: a) comportamento do consumidor de moda percebido e b) estratégias de divulgação de produtos de moda em redes sociais.
Evaluation of the Suspensioning Decision of Hydropower Dam in the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) World Natural Heritage Registered Forest (The Case of Shafarood Dam, Iran)
Authors: Salkoye Mohammad Keshavarz , Mastouri Reza , Kargari Narges 
Published: November 2023

Objective: The Hyrcanian forests (Caspian forests) are located in western Asia and were inscribed on the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage List in 2019. The construction of the hydropower Shafarood dam began in these forests in 1990.Because of budget deficits and the suspensions incurred by opposing activists in 2013, dam construction has only advanced by 23% ever since. The main purpose of this paper was to evaluation of the suspensioning decision of hydropower dam in the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) world natural heritage registered forest. Theoretical framework: The case of this study was the Shafarood dam in Iran. There were several meetings held between opposing and agreeing stakeholders and the relevant organizations and therefore, it was decided to unsuspend the project provided that specific changes are made to the plan and adequate financial resources are allocated. The dam’s reservoir has caused the destruction of 175 hectares of Hyrcanian forests and its biodiversity. Forests play a key role in reducing greenhouse gases on a global scale. Result: Based upon the collected data and opinions from the proponents and opponents of the dam construction, and according to the options of implementing or terminating; the environment was divided into three categories and accordingly, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) was performed. Finally, an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) was proposed for this dam and those under construction or suspended in forested areas. Conclusion: To minimize the negative environmental effects of Hydropower Shafarood dam, an environmental impact reduction plan was proposed, whichmainly focused on mitigating measures. Reduction measures in this plan include reducing the height of the dam, proper localization of supply materials required for the dam construction, replacing modern agriculture with traditional agriculture, looking for an alternative water supply for drinking and industrial sector via conventional and unconventional methods, forest rehabilitation.