bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usability and Evaluation of a Health Information System in the Emergency Department: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Østervang Christina , Jensen Charlotte Myhre , Coyne Elisabeth , Dieperink Karin B , Lassen Annmarie 
Published: December 2023

Background
A lack of information during an emergency visit leads to the experience of powerlessness for patients and their family members, who may also feel unprepared to cope with acute symptoms. The ever-changing nature and fast-paced workflow in the emergency department (ED) often affect how health care professionals can tailor information and communication to the needs of the patient.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the usability and experience of a newly developed information system. The system was developed together with patients and their family members to help provide the information needed in the ED.

Methods
We conducted a mixed methods study consisting of quantitative data obtained from the System Usability Scale questionnaire and qualitative interview data obtained from purposively selected participants included in the quantitative part of the study.

Results
A total of 106 patients and 14 family members (N=120) answered the questionnaire. A total of 10 patients and 3 family members participated in the interviews. Based on the System Usability Scale score, the information system was rated close to excellent, with a mean score of 83.6 (SD 12.8). Most of the participants found the information system easy to use and would like to use it again. The participants reported that the system helped them feel in control, and the information was useful. Simplifications were needed to improve the user experience for the older individuals.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that the usability of the information system is rated close to excellent. It was perceived to be useful as it enabled understanding and predictability of the patient’s trajectory in the ED. Areas for improvement include making the system more usable by older individuals. The study provides an example of how a technological solution can be used to diminish the information gap in an ED context.
Health Care Professionals’ and Parents’ Perspectives on the Use of AI for Pain Monitoring in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: Multisite Qualitative Study
Authors: Racine Nicole , Chow Cheryl , Hamwi Lojain , Bucsea Oana , Cheng Carol , Du Hang , Fabrizi Lorenzo , Jasim Sara , Johannsson Lesley , Jones Laura , Laudiano-Dray Maria Pureza , Meek Judith , Mistry Neelum , Shah Vibhuti , Stedman Ian , Wang Xiaogang , Riddell Rebecca Pillai 
Published: December 2023

Background
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for pain assessment has the potential to address historical challenges in infant pain assessment. There is a dearth of information on the perceived benefits and barriers to the implementation of AI for neonatal pain monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from the perspective of health care professionals (HCPs) and parents. This qualitative analysis provides novel data obtained from 2 large tertiary care hospitals in Canada and the United Kingdom.

Objective
The aim of the study is to explore the perspectives of HCPs and parents regarding the use of AI for pain assessment in the NICU.

Methods
In total, 20 HCPs and 20 parents of preterm infants were recruited and consented to participate from February 2020 to October 2022 in interviews asking about AI use for pain assessment in the NICU, potential benefits of the technology, and potential barriers to use.

Results
The 40 participants included 20 HCPs (17 women and 3 men) with an average of 19.4 (SD 10.69) years of experience in the NICU and 20 parents (mean age 34.4, SD 5.42 years) of preterm infants who were on average 43 (SD 30.34) days old. Six themes from the perspective of HCPs were identified: regular use of technology in the NICU, concerns with regard to AI integration, the potential to improve patient care, requirements for implementation, AI as a tool for pain assessment, and ethical considerations. Seven parent themes included the potential for improved care, increased parental distress, support for parents regarding AI, the impact on parent engagement, the importance of human care, requirements for integration, and the desire for choice in its use. A consistent theme was the importance of AI as a tool to inform clinical decision-making and not replace it.

Conclusions
HCPs and parents expressed generally positive sentiments about the potential use of AI for pain assessment in the NICU, with HCPs highlighting important ethical considerations. This study identifies critical methodological and ethical perspectives from key stakeholders that should be noted by any team considering the creation and implementation of AI for pain monitoring in the NICU.
VYSHKIL — Training of Survival: A New Approach to Train Civilians First Aid Skills
Authors: Sulyma V.S. , Kuz U.V. , Filiak Yu.O. , Tverdokhlib L.V. , Hafiychuk Kh.V. , Sarancha V.S. 
Published: December 2023

Background. It’s a well-known fact that during wars, the number of civilian deaths surpasses soldier ones. In Ukraine, the first aid training has been based on an outdated education system that does not teach practical skills. The revision of the formal approach to teaching skills is essential. It should be practically oriented with highly qualified instructors in newly created simulation centers. Only repeated training can save humans’ life in an emergency. Materials and methods. VYSHKIL consists of 2 main parts — theoretical and practical. Time: 2 hours. The theoretical part is provided by a military surgeon and contains an animated lecture with clinical cases (30 min), a practical demonstration (allows to see the practical skill and ask the questions (step 1–2)). The practical part is provided by 6 main trainers, who demonstrate all practical skills similarly to the lection material (step 3) and allow students to try on the MARCH algorithm procedures (step 4). Duration: 1.5 h. All civilians should visit every station, therefore there is a limitation of participants — max 60. Results. Sixty-two training sessions were held. Three thousand and seventy-six Ukrainians were trained with this program. 57 % — people without medical education, 26 % — subjects who work in educational institutions, 13 % — military soldiers, and 4 % — surgeons. The average age was 35.3 years old. The feedback form includes points for theoretical and practical parts. People assess the usefulness of the lecture in 9.6 out of 10 points and memorization of practical skills in 9.4 out of 10 points. That means a high level of interpretation of material. Conclusions. A combination of the adapted algorithm with our own education system VYSHKIL based on advanced teaching by Python helps trainees to memorize, train and repeat the practical skills, thus a civilian will be able to use it in an emergency. VYSHKIL helps to remember the mnemonic algorithm (MARCH) in the extreme situation.
Clinical significance of adipokine profile (leptin and adiponectin) in patients with gout
Authors: Orlova I.V. , Stanislavchuk M.A. 
Published: December 2023

Background. Recently, there is a lot of data on the role of leptin and adiponectin in the development and progression of rheumatic diseases. It has been studied that the increase in the le­vel of leptin and adiponectin is associated with hyperuricemia in various pathological conditions. Data on the adipokine profile, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with gout are limited. The ­purpose was to study the content of leptin and adiponectin in the serum of patients with gout depending on the course of the disease, as well as to evaluate their diagnostic value. Materials and ­methods. We examined 151 patients with gout (100 % men, ave­rage age 52.4 ± 9.2 years). The control group consisted of 31 practically healthy men of the same age. Results. Patients with gout had hi­gher levels of leptin, lower levels of adiponectin and lo­wer ratio adiponectin/leptin (lg A/L) than practically healthy men. Hyperleptinemia (leptin level > 5.91 ng/ml) was found in 49.7 % of subjects, hypoadiponectinemia (adiponectin level < 3.61 μg/ml) — in 66.9 % and dysadipokinemia (lg A/L < 3.2) — in 82.1 %. The frequency of hyperleptinemia, hypoadiponectinemia, and dysadipokinemia was significantly higher in patients with tophi in 3.9; 1.7 and 1.4 times, respectively. The phenomenon of dysadipokinemia associated with an increase in the severity of the disease — a grea­ter number of affected joints, a greater frequency of exacerbations of gouty arthritis during the year, the severity of the pain syndrome according to the VAS, a higher level of uric acid in the blood serum (r = –0.23; r = –0.24; r = –0.35; r = –0.44; p < 0.01 for all indices). Conclusions. Patients with gout have a violation of the adipokine profile: an increase in the level of leptin, a decrease in the level of adiponectin and a decrease in their ratio (lg A/L). An increasing imbalance of adipokines is associated with a more severe course of the disease and can be considered could serve as a prognostic factor.
Proceso que vive el paciente quirúrgico abdominal al recibir soporte nutricional artificial
Authors: Fuentes-Gonzalez Nieves 
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La persona en postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal puede llegar a presentar complicaciones a causa de la patología quirúrgica de base o por la cirugía, impidiendo iniciar o tolerar la vía oral. Una medida que se toma para prevenir o tratar la desnutrición hospitalaria es el manejo con soporte nutricional artificial, evento que transforma la forma de percibir y vivir el proceso de alimentación. Objetivo: comprender el proceso que vive la persona adulta al recibir soporte nutricional artificial en el postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal. Materiales y métodos: se empleó la metodología cualitativa, teoría fundamentada, según postulados de Corbin y Strauss. Se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad a 21 personas adultas en postoperatorio de cirugía abdominal y manejo con soporte nutricional artificial. Resultados: del análisis de los datos se establecieron 4 etapas del proceso: presentando dificultad para alimentarse, estando desnutrido o en riesgo nutricional, recibiendo el soporte nutricional artificial y anhelando recuperar la normalidad de la vida. Conclusiones: el proceso tiene un punto de inicio, determinado por las manifestaciones de la enfermedad, luego el paciente pasa a recibir soporte de nutrición artificial, situación que les genera miedo y ansiedad, continúa con la aceptación y el reconocimiento de los beneficios de la nutrición artificial y finaliza con el inicio de la vía oral.
The use of precedent phenomena to create a linguistic picture of the world in Mario Puzo's novel “The Godfather”
Authors: Ефимов Д.К. 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности употребления и функционирования таких терминов, как «прецедентное высказывание», «прецедентный феномен», «прецедентное имя», «прецедентная ситуация». Целью исследования является анализ влияния прецедентных феноменов на построение языковой картины мира в романе М. Пьюзо «Крестный отец». Задачи исследования: выделить прецедентные феномены в романе М. Пьюзо «Крестный отец»; определить их основные группы; проанализировать их специфику и влияние на формирование языковой картины мира в данном произведении; определить роль прецедентных феноменов в сюжете. Исследование проведено с помощью описательных методов, методов логического сопоставления и компонентного анализа. Особое внимание уделяется анализу прецедентных феноменов в тексте романа на английском языке и в наиболее полном варианте его перевода, выполненном М. И. Кан. Практическая значимость статьи состоит в возможности использования ее итогов в лексикографической практике.
This article deals with such terms as «precedent statement», «precedent phenomenon», «precedent name», «precedent situation», and features of their functioning. The aim of the study is to study and analyze precedent phenomena and their influence on the construction of a linguistic picture of the world in Mario Puzo's novel «The Godfather». Research objectives: highlight the precedent phenomena in M. Puzo's novel «The Godfather»; identify their main groups that are used by the author; analyze their specificity and influence on the formation of the linguistic picture of the world; characterize the specifics of the precedent phenomena used by the author; explain the role of precedent phenomena in the plot of Puzo's novel «The Godfather». The study was conducted using descriptive methods, methods of logical comparison and componential analysis. The author pays special attention to the analysis of precedent phenomena in the novel in English and the most complete version of its translation by M. I. Kan. The main aspects of the article relate to the translation of precedent phenomena, their classifications, the specifics of the linguistic picture of the world. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of applying the results in lexicographic practice.
Ways of forming students' reasonable professional self-esteem in specialized translation classes (while teaching law students)
Authors: Думина Е.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования профессиональной самооценки у студентов-юристов, которые дополнительно осваивают профессию переводчика. В ходе обучения анализируется их личностная готовность к профессиональной деятельности. Представлены результаты исследования по выявлению уровня развития профессиональной самооценки и степени ее влияния на характер и развитие профессиональных целей. Выявлена положительная взаимосвязь адекватной самооценки и успешного профессионального самоопределения. Также сформулированы психолого- педагогические условия, которые создают благоприятную среду для формирования устойчивой и здоровой самооценки. Мы приходим к выводу, что в процессе профессиональной подготовки готовят переводчика, который способен эффективно решать задачи повышенного уровня сложности.
The article deals with the problems of developing professional self-esteem among law students who additionally master the profession of a translator, and analyzes their personal readiness for professional activity. The results of the research conducted to identify the level of professional self-esteem formation and the degree of its influence on the nature and development of professional goals are presented herein. The author reveals positive relationship between reasonable self-esteem and the success of professional self-determination, considers psychological and pedagogical conditions that create a beneficial ground for the formation of stable and healthy self-esteem. We conclude that professional training prepares a translator who is able to deal effectively with tasks of increased complexity.
Traditions as the foundation of innovation in the restructuring of Russian education
Authors: Ладыжникова Т.Д. , Ладыжникова В.И. 
Published: December 2023

Авторы рассматривают взаимосвязь традиций советской высшей школы с инновациями российского образования, а также ведущую роль педагогов в этом процессе. Данное исследование является актуальным в рамках стратегии высшего образования, предусматривающей формирование новых образовательных стандартов. Проанализирован новый опыт по оптимизации системы образования с учетом запросов общества, показан рост престижа и популярности педагогической профессии в Год педагога и наставника.
The authors consider the relationship between the traditions of the Soviet higher school with innovations in Russian education, which is relevant for the strategy of higher education in the formation of new educational standards, as well as the leading role of teachers in this process. The authors analyzed new experience in optimizing the education system to meet the needs of society, demonstrated the growth of prestige and popularity of the teaching profession in the Year of Teachers and Mentors.
The Russian estate and its realia in V. Nabokov's bilingual autobiographical prose
Authors: Курушин Д.Д. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается феномен усадебного пространства и реалий, его отражающих. Материалом для исследования послужили автобиографические тексты В. Набокова «Другие берега» и “Speak, Memory”, первый из которых рассматривается нами в оригинале, а второй – в авторском переводе. Такой подход позволяет сравнить описания усадебного пространства на русском и английском языках, выявить и проанализировать переводческие решения автора при межъязыковой передаче российских усадебных реалий в англоязычной версии автобиографии.
The article examines the phenomenon of the Russian estate space and the realia that represent it. The research is based on Vladimir Nabokov's autobiographical texts "Other Shores" and "Speak, Memory", the first of which can be considered as the original, and the second one as an author's translation. This material allows us to compare the description variants of the estate space in Russian and English, to identify and analyze the translation solutions of the author-translator in the interlanguage transfer of Russian estate realia in the English version of the autobiography.
Emotive connotations of the concept health / disease in Italo Svevo’s novel “Zeno’s Conscience”
Authors: Курилов А.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируются эмотивные коннотации концепта здоровье / болезнь, который является центральным художественным концептом романа И. Звево «Самопознание Дзено». Концептуализация темы болезни в романе Звево рассматривается в контексте индивидуальной картины мира итальянского модерниста. В ходе исследования мы пришли к выводу, что болезнь показана в романе как следствие не физических, а ментальных или эмоциональных нарушений. Болезнь таким образом уподобляется убеждению или врожденной установке. Эмотивная составляющая концепта заключается в парадоксальном осмыслении болезни как естественного состояния человека.
The article reveals the emotive connotations of the concept HEALTH/ILLNESS, which is the central concept of Italo Svevo's novel “La coscienza di Zeno” (“Zeno's Conscience”). Conceptualization of the theme of illness in Svevo’s novel is analyzed in the context of the individual worldview of the Italian modernist. It is concluded that the disease is presented in the novel as a mental or emotional rather than a physical semantic category, and is likened to a belief or innate attitude. The emotive component of the concept lies in the paradoxical understanding of the disease as a natural human state.
Structural and semantic characteristics of railway composite nominations in the German language
Authors: Белявцева И.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопрос о словах со сложными основами, которые обозначают лиц железнодорожных профессий в немецком языке. Целью исследования является описание указанных композитов с точки зрения как структуры, так и семантики. В качестве основных используются описательно-аналитический метод и метод систематизации. В статье дается описание композитов на основе двух принципов: структурно-генетического типа и по типу семантико-синтаксической связи между компонентами. Установлено, что наименования лиц железнодорожных профессий представляют собой обширную группу, в которой превалируют двухкомпонентные композиты. Они образуются преимущественно по смешанной модели немецкого словообразования. Выявлено, что взаимоотношения между компонентами строятся на основе подчинительной связи, которая способствует сужению, конкретизации семантики нового слова.
The proposed article considers composites nominating people of railway professions in the German-speaking view of the world. The relevance of the work is due to the word-formation activity of this vocabulary layer. The lexemes taken from professional Internet forums of railway workers served as the material of the paper. The descriptive-analytical method and the method of systematization are used as the main ones. The article analyzes composites according to two different principles: the structural-genetic type and the type of semantic-syntactic connection between the components. It is concluded that the most common types of composites found in the German language are multicomponent composites formed with the help of several word-formation processes: compounding in combination with affixation.
Metatextual functions of titles in research papers
Authors: Екимов М.А. 
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена метатекстовым функциям заголовков научных статей. Исследование проводилось на основе заголовков 10 научных статей, посвящённых разным областям гуманитарного (5 статей) и естественно-научного (5 статей) знания, опубликованных в рецензируемых научных журналах, входящих в перечень научных журналов, рекомендованных ВАК РФ. В ходе проведенного исследования были выявлены метатекстовые компоненты в структуре заголовков научных статей. Как правило, это слова и словосочетания, характеризующие объект или предмет, материал, экспериментальные условия, а также методы исследования. Показано, что в структуре заглавия могут присутствовать метатекстовые компоненты, обозначающие только объект и предмет исследования, тогда как другие аспекты могут быть обозначены в аннотации к статье и в наборе ключевых слов. Аннотация и набор ключевых слов в этом случае так же, как и заголовок, выполняют метатекстовые функции.
The current paper focuses on the metatextual functions of titles for research papers. The research was conducted using 10 titles of research papers, which were related to different research fields from human sciences (5 research papers) and natural sciences (5 research papers) and published in the peer-reviewed journals included in the list of science journals recommended by State Commission for Academic Degrees and Titles. The metatextual components were identified in the structure of paper titles during the research. As a rule, these are words and word collocations which characterize research objects or research subjects, research material, experiment conditions and research methods. It is shown that metatextual components, which indicate the research object and the research subject, may be the only ones in the title structure, while the other research aspects may be highlighted in the abstract or in the keyword group.
On the evolution of the meanings of Turkish verbal action nominations with indicators -ma and -mak
Authors: Дубровина М.Э. 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье мы рассматриваем определение границ функционального поля двух продуктивных для современного турецкого языка и близких по значению форм имен действий: формы -ma и формы -mak. Исследование проводится в рамках диахронического подхода, когда значения и сферы функционирования этих форм последовательно анализируются на материале более древних языков, которые признаются в качестве генетических предшественников турецкого языка: древнетюркских языков и староанатолийско-тюркского языка. В результате мы приходим к выводу о том, как складывались значения этих форм, а также их отношения внутри структуры языка.
This article explores the functions of two action nomination forms: -ma and -mak. These forms are productive in modern Turkish and have similar meanings. The study is carried out within the diachronic approach, according to which the meaning and functioning sphere of these forms are consistently analyzed on the material of more ancient languages, which are recognized as the genetic predecessors of the Turkish language: the ancient Turkic languages and the Old Anatolian-Turkic language. As a result, it is found out how the meanings of these forms developed and how their relations were distributed within the structure of the language.