bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING AND CODE-MIXING USED IN RINTIK SEDU YOUTUBE CHANNEL’S VIDEO
Authors: Maheswara Made Rahayu Sai 
Published: December 2023

<span lang="EN-GB">Rintik Sedu is an Indonesian writer's YouTube channel named Nadhifa Allya Tsana. As the content creator, Tsana masters Indonesian English and studies Korean self-taught. The mastery of the language causes code-mixing and code-switching found in Rintik Sedu YouTube channel’s videos. The study aimed to 1) identify the existing code-switching and code-mixing in Rintik Sedu YouTube channel’s video entitled </span><em><span lang="EN-GB">“it means you’re growing”</span></em><span lang="EN-GB">, 2) analyze the types of existing code-switching and code-mixing, and 3) describe the reason of code-switching and code-mixing used. The study used descriptive content analysis, which involved one of Rintik Sedu’s videos as a material to analyze. Some methods followed to collect the data, including searching the video, selecting and downloading the video, watching the video, transcribing the video’s audio, identifying the code-switching and code-mixing, and re-checking. The result found in this study are 1) Sixteen Indonesian Language-English code-switching data and fifteen Indonesian language-English code-mixing data. 2) The type of code-switching and code-mixing identified in Rintik Sedu’s video is external code-switching and outer code-mixing. 3) There are eight reasons for code-switching and code-mixing used.</span>
PENERJEMAHAN PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA JEPANG PADA TAKARIR BAHASA INDONESIA ANIME TADA NEVER FALLS IN LOVE
Authors: Delfariyadi Fahri , Aryanto Siti Shafa Febriani 
Published: December 2023

<span lang="id">Personal pronouns are one of the characteristics that distinguishes each language from others. Personal pronouns are linguistic elements that refer to self-referential words. Personal pronouns in Japanese are classified into three types: first-person pronouns, second-person pronouns, and third-person pronouns. Personal pronouns are increasingly being studied not only in linguistics but also in applied linguistics, such as translation studies. Subtitles are used in audiovisual media translation. This research deals at how Japanese personal pronouns are translated into Indonesian subtitles of Yoshiko Nakamura's anime Tada Never Falls in Love. This study utilized two methods, namely data collection and data analysis. The translational equivalent method has been used in this study. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that personal pronouns in both the source and target languages have the same meaning components. There are, however, differences in the "gender" meaning component, with the source language preferring a specific gender and the target language preferring neutrality. Other findings from this study include the notion that subtitles in the target language have an informality tendency in the pronoun equivalent, resulting in the loss of gender-preferred speech of personal pronouns in the source language after translation. Furthermore, word-level equivalence can be gained although some meaning and nuance cannot be displayed in the target language.</span>
CHANGES IN REQUIREMENTS FOR LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF MANAGERS AT UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Makovoz Oksana , Yatsenko Olha , Horbunov Mykola 
Published: December 2023

During the war, changes affected all spheres of life. Ukraine needs conditions where the economy can operate consistently during martial law and lay the foundations for further recovery after the end of the military operations. Such appropriate conditions can be created by professionals, management leaders who will meet the requirements dictated by the present. It is important to pay attention to the changing requirements for a modern manager and to further develop the necessary qualities of future managers during their studies at higher education institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the requirements for a modern manager-leader who is able to provide effective performance of managerial duties. The analysis shows that there have been certain changes in employees' views on what a manager should be and how he or she should behave while working during martial law. Differences in the requirements for managers in the studies of management theorists in peace time and now were identified. It was noted that the emphasis is now on personal qualities, helping others, the ability to keep the team, and the desire to change the situation for the better. It is emphasized that some qualities have acquired a new meaning and are interpreted in a new way, according to the requirements of the time. The article analyzes the statements of practicing managers of modern companies who have their own vision of the situation and experience in preserving business and teams during martial law. The survey of employees revealed that almost half of them have changed their requirements for managers and consider stress resistance, responsibility, and flexibility as the most important. In addition, more than half of the respondents believe that their managers have coped with their responsibilities during the war, while a third believe that they have partially coped. Thanks to their professionalism and developed personal qualities, manager-leaders have not only managed to preserve their businesses, but also support and help those in need. Thus, our society is gradually seeing more people who do not value material wealth as the only thing that matters. The training of future managers in higher education institutions should take into consideration the changing requirements for managers and meet the new challenges that Ukrainians face in order to successfully overcome hazards and further rebuild the country.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TAX ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM OF BUSINESS ENTITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Zamula Olena , Zamula Oleksii 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents systemic and process approaches to the description of the tax administration system of business entities in Ukraine. From the point of view of the systemic approach, tax administration is a system that, in its elementary form, consists of a subject of management, an object of management and the connections between them, through which management influence on tax legal relations is exercised by persons whose main job duties are making decisions and communicating them to subordinates. Based on known models of system-oriented management of organizations and their individual elements, the following components can be distinguished in the system designed to ensure compliance with tax legislation: system input represented by financial, material, immaterial and labor resources; controlling and managed subsystems, as well as the output of the system in the form of economic and social results of activity, added tax amounts, official and unofficial information, training and development of employees, ensuring the safety of social interaction, etc.
From the point of view of the process approach of tax administration, administrative activities carried out by tax and other controlling bodies are regulated by laws and other regulatory legal acts.
The beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the russian troops became the starting point for the emergence of a number of problems in the system and processes of tax administration in our country, which are related to the loss of legal personality by taxpayers, their complete or temporary loss of taxation objects, registration changes, technical impossibility of registration of business operations and communication with controlling bodies, etc. It was determined that the solution to most of the mentioned problems lies in the area of taxation, that is, the adoption of laws forming the tax system. We believe that the tax burden on business in Ukraine should be reduced and the tax administration process simplified for the next five years after the end of war on the territory of Ukraine in order to restore national business as soon as possible and attract foreign investors.
How Research Improves Clinical Care: The Case for Orthopaedic Surgeon Research Leadership and Collaboration
Authors: Chu Constance R. , Murray Martha M. , Maloney William J. , Hogan MaCalus V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:Improving the performance and impact of orthopaedic research is a critical leadership challenge. Musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions are a leading cause of disability worldwide, for which research investment and performance lags far behind the burden of disease. In the United States, MSK disorders account for the highest health care costs, have increased in incidence at the fastest rate, and exceed the combined costs of cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. Despite the cost to society, the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS), with primary responsibility for MSK research, receives <1.4% of the funds allocated to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Although orthopaedic surgeons are leading providers of MSK clinical care, the dearth of orthopaedic clinician-scientists also greatly reduces representation of MSK scientific and clinical expertise among academic and scientific leaders. The goals of this symposium were to highlight the critical need for greater prioritization and investment in orthopaedic research and to engage orthopaedic leaders in addressing these needs. Compelling stories of research success from 3 orthopaedic chairs were featured to highlight how orthopaedic surgeon leadership in bench-to-bedside research substantially advances MSK clinical care. Seminar participants also emphasized the need to improve evidence-based clinical practice for which multicenter prospective cohort and registry studies represent opportunities for broader involvement. Prioritization of orthopaedic clinician-scientist development and formation of multidisciplinary partnerships with basic and translational scientists were emphasized as critical needs to advance MSK health. It is critical for orthopaedic chairs to “be invested in” and to “invest in” the success of orthopaedic research. This investment includes developing a professional climate that values research achievement and collaboration as well as implementing strategies to support and sustain research success. Finally, orthopaedic leaders need to advocate for federal research funding to be proportional to the economic burden of disease for which MSK conditions carry the highest current and projected costs. With health-care costs accounting for nearly one-fifth of the U.S. economy, increasing the investment in orthopaedic research to reduce the prevalence, disability, and morbidity from MSK disease needs to be a top orthopaedic and national leadership priority.
Alguns cálculos de Ends de Grupos
Authors: Silva Mateus Fernando Araújo , Coelho Francielle Rodrigues de Castro 
Published: December 2023

A Teoria de Ends de Grupos é bastante relevante em Álgebra Homológica. Nesta área, o conceito de ends de grupos, definido algebricamente por Specker em 1950, está relacionado com a dimensão de um espaço quociente sobre Z_2.
Neste trabalho, o principal objetivo é apresentar conceitos e resultados sobre ends de um grupo G, e(G). Mais especificamente, calculamos o número de ends de grupos finitos, grupos cíclicos infinitos e grupos não enumeráveis.
Comparison of 2D 4K vs. 3D HD laparoscopic imaging systems in bariatric surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled prospective trial
Authors: Zwimpfer Tibor Andrea , Stiegeler Nadja , Müller Philip C. , Schötzau Andreas , Fellmann-Fischer Bernhard , Heinzelmann-Schwarz Viola , Peterli Ralph , Kraljevic Marko 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Vision is an important and defining element of laparoscopy and significantly affects the outcome of an operation regarding time, mistakes, and precision. Several new imaging systems have become available for laparoscopic surgery, including three-dimensional (3D) high-definition (HD), and two-dimensional (2D) ultra-high-resolution (4K) monitors. 3D HD systems present a number of potential benefits for surgeons and patients compared to the conventional 2D systems with reduced operating time, blood loss, and shortened hospital stay. However, the performance of 3D systems against the new, ultra-high definition 4K systems is barely known and highly controversial. There is a paucity of studies comparing them in clinical settings. The purpose of this study is to compare 2D 4K versus 3D HD perspective in a gastric bypass operation.
Methods: Forty-eight patients with indication for gastric bypass will be randomized to receive laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery using either 2D 4K or 3D HD systems. Operations are performed by a well-coordinated team consisting of three senior surgeons. Primary outcome is the operating time. Secondary outcomes include intraoperative complications, blood loss, the workload of the operator evaluated through the validated Surg-TLX questionnaire and postoperative complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. One interim analysis is planned after the enrolment of twelve participants for each group.
Discussion: This prospective randomized trial aims to investigate the hypothesis stating that the use of the 3D HD system yields a significant improvement in operating time compared to a 2D 4K system in bariatric surgery. The purpose is to provide clinical evidence on new laparoscopic imaging systems and assess potential advantages.
Trial registration: This trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov under the identifier NCT05895058. Registered 30 May 2023. BASEC2023-D0014 [Registry ID Swissethics, approved 3 May 2023]. SNCTP000005489 [SNCTP study register, last updated 13 July 2023].
Which crop biodiversity is used by the food industry throughout the world? A first evidence for legume species.
Authors: Salord Tristan , Magrini Marie-Benoît , Lullien-Pellerin Valérie , Cabanac Guillaume , Amiot Marie-Josèphe , Barron Cécile , boire Adeline , Micard Valérie , Weber Magalie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Food biodiversity is a challenging issue for sustainable agri-food systems, particularly in the European one-health context. Most often studied at the levels of agricultural systems and food diets, few works examined plant species diversity used in food products. As the market is a main driver for farmers’ crop choices, analyzing how crop biodiversity is supported by the food industry will inform actions to promote it. By text-mining the ingredient lists of nearly 350,000 packaged food products extracted from the MINTEL database, we first provide a market assessment of legume biodiversity in processed food over the last decade, on a global scale. Soy appears as the major global legume crop for food, and there is still a clear lack of pulse diversity reflected in food products; some progress however was observed over the last years - particularly in Europe. Results suggest that lock-in continues to hamper stronger crop biodiversity.
Large-Scale Synthesis of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides at Atmospheric Pressure in Air
Authors: Liu Wei , Zhang Xinshui , Pan Hongzhou , Zheng Nan , Zhang Yue , Lv Yinjie , Wu Cong , Yu Jiameng , Wei Ran , Gao Tianyi , Yu Yi , Yang Nan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have achieved considerable attention in recent years because of their excellent chemical and physical properties. However, conventional synthesis methods including chemical vapor deposition and wet-chemical synthesis still face many challenges in mass production. Here, we develop a dynamic salt capsulation method to massively prepare TMDs (MoS2, WS2) at atmospheric pressure in air with a high yield more than 95%. With the help of binary salts (KCl, KBr), TMDs can be easily obtained in air for a short reaction time of one hour at a low-temperature of 400 ℃. The as-synthesized MoS2 powders show flower-like nanospheres, which exhibit an excellent catalytic performance in hydrogen evolution reactions, and show a good electrochemical performance as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries. This work provides a simple method to synthesize high quality and large quantities of TMDs combined with low cost and time savings, which has a great potential to integrate into industrial production.
Damage markers in cerebrospinal fluid and other findings from a patient cohort enriched for suspected autoimmune psychiatric disease
Authors: Cunningham Janet , Tornvind Emma , Syk Mikaela , Gallwitz Maike , Fällmar David , Amandusson Åsa , Rothkegel Holger , Danfors Torsten , Thulin Måns , Rasmusson Annica , Cervenka Simon , Pollak Thomas , Endres Dominique , Elst Ludger Tebartz van , Bodén Robert , Nilsson Björn , Nordmark Gunnel , Burman Joachim 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

There is growing evidence suggesting that immunological mechanisms play a significant role in the development of psychiatric symptoms in certain patient subgroups. However, it is challenging to identify and classify these cases in this early research stage. Here, we aimed to describe the prevalence and distribution of potential central nervous system (CNS) pathology in psychiatric patients in relation to clinical red flags for autoimmune psychiatric disease and psychiatric symptoms. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) routine findings and CNS damage markers; neurofilament light chain protein (NfL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and total Tau (t-Tau), in CSF from 127 patients with psychiatric disease preselected for suspected immunological involvement were related to recently proposed clinical red flags, psychiatric features, MRI and EEG findings. Twenty-one percent had abnormal routine CSF findings and 27% had elevated levels of CNS damage markers. Six percent had anti-neuronal antibodies in serum and 2% in CSF. Sixty-six percent of patients examined with MRI (n = 88) had alterations, mostly atrophy or non-specific white matter lesions. Twenty-seven percent of patients with EEG recordings (n = 70) had abnormal findings. Elevated NfL was associated with comorbid autoimmunity and affective dysregulation symptoms. Elevated t-Tau was associated with catatonia and higher ratings of agitation/hyperactivity. Elevated GFAP was associated with acute onset, atypical presentation, infectious prodrome, tics, depressive/anxiety symptom ratings and overall higher psychiatric symptom burden. In conclusion, pre-selection based on suspected autoimmune psychiatric disease identifies a population with high prevalence of CSF alterations suggesting CNS pathology. Future studies should examine the value of these markers in predicting treatment responses.
Spatio-temporal dynamics of dissolved organic matter and disinfection byproducts formation potential of Shengzhong Lake in southwest China
Authors: Wang Yunwen , Ren Dong , Li Yunxiang , Hao Zhineng , Liu Jingfu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The quality and quantity of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in lakes as well as its environmental effects associated with the unintended disinfection byproducts (DBPs) have received continuous attention. This work investigated the spatio-temporal dynamics of DOM in Shengzhong Lake in southwest China and the formed DBPs during the chlorine disinfection process. The results showed that lake water in summer had significantly higher dissolved oxygen and dissolved organic carbon than that in winter. In contrast, DOM in winter demonstrated an obviously higher aromaticity and molecular weight than that in summer. Four fluorescence components, i.e., terrestrial humic-like substances (C1), protein-like substances (C2) and microbial humic-like substances (C3 and C4), were identified, and their relative abundance followed in the order of C3 > C4 > C2 > C1 in winter and C4 > C3 > C1 > C2 in summer. The formation potential of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids in winter were higher and lower than that in summer, which were mainly ascribed to the content of aromatic and hydrophobic substances. Compared to the significant seasonal dynamic, the spatial variation of DOM and the formed DBPs was not obvious. This work sheds light on the spatial-temporal distribution of DOM and the potentially formed DBPs in Shengzhong Lake, and will be helpful for the protection and management of drinking water.
Dynamics of Prokaryotes in the Arabian Sea: Insights into the Interplay of Physicochemical and Biological Variables from Epi to Bathypelagic zone
Authors: Hafza S , A Parvathi , V Sudheesh , PM Muhammed Iqbal , K.T. Alok 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Bacteria play a crucial role in the Arabian Sea ecosystem by actively participating in the decomposition of organic matter, facilitating nutrient remineralisation and thereby enhancing overall productivity. This study aims to resolve the spatial and seasonal variations in prokaryotic abundance (PA) and biomass with respect to the physicochemical parameters during Spring Inter Monsoon (SIM, April-May), Summer monsoon (SM, June-September), and Winter Monsoon (WM, October-February) in the eastern Arabian Sea. Prokaryotic abundance and biomass distribution estimated using microscopic techniques revealed their highest abundance during SIM, ranging from 2.29 to 4.41 × 106 Cells mL-1 and 8.39 to 21.82 µgL-1, respectively. Similarly, high PA and biomass were observed in late SM (September), ranging from 2.01 to 3.96 × 106 Cells mL-1 and 8.74 to 16.70 µgL-1, respectively, which was preceded by a higher abundance of phytoplankton (Chlorophyll a- 14.57 mg m-3) during peak SM (August). Spatially, the mid-photic waters (M, 75–100 m) sustained high PA during winter convective mixing (January-February). DistLM analysis revealed that ammonia, dissolved oxygen and temperature were the most important factors influencing the PA in the upper photic zone. In contrast, nutrients such as silicate, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate were the major determining factors in the deeper disphotic waters (200–2000 m) which sustained a stable PA throughout the study period. This study throws light on the intricate interplay between physicochemical and biological variables in shaping prokaryotic population during various physical forcings such as upwelling and convective mixing through intense sampling efforts in the Arabian Sea.