bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Activity of Fresh Yam and Its Changes During Processing into Flour and Storage
Authors: Lavlinesia  , Monica E.  , Ulyarti  
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to study the antioxidant activity of several cultivars of fresh yam tubers and its flour and to determine the effect of processing and storage on antioxidant activity of yam flour. The research used Complete Random Design (CRD). This study was conducted in three stages and repeated 3 times. At first stage, antioxidant activities of three types of yam were investigated. The type of yam tuber which has the highest antioxidant activity was used for second stage. At second stage, the experiment was carried out to determine the effect of processing methods on the antioxidant activity of yam flour. The treatment which produced yam flour with the highest antioxidant activity was further used in the last stage. At last stage, the experiment was carried out to determine the effect of storage on antioxidant activity. At this stage, 3 different storage times was used (0 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks). The results showed that types of yam and processing treatment gave significant effect on antioxidant activity, IC50, L*, a* and b*, and total anthocyanin of yam tuber and flour. However, processing method gave insignificant effect on value of L* of yam flour. Type of yam with the highest antioxidant activity was purple yam with antioxidant activity 96,35%, IC50 44,95 μg/ml, total anthocyanin content 351,82 mg/100g, L* 46, a* 54, and b* - 21. The processing method that produce flour with the highest antioxidant activity was steaming which produce yam flour with antioxidant activity of 83.59%, IC50 67.48 μg/ml, total anthocyanin content 136.94 mg/100g, L* 66, a* 26, and b* -15. There was a decrease in antioxidant activity, total anthocyanin content, L*, a* and b* of yam flour during storage of 4 and 8 weeks
PMA Muadalah sebagai Tantangan dan Peluang Meningkatkan Standar Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Aimah Siti 
Published: November 2023

Education in pesantren, in general, from time to time is almost unchanged. The concept of “al-Muhaafadhatu ala 'al-qadiimi as-shaalih wa al-jahdu bi al-Jadiidi al-ashlah” implies pesantren through consistently maintaining the spirit of pesantren by providing education oriented to "tafaqquh fi ad-diin", however the transformation of the pesantren education system also conducted by leaders of pesantren to maintain the existence of pesantren so that education is more acceptable to the wider community, among the ways taken is equalizing the level of education with government support with the issuance of the Minister of Religion Regulation (PMA) Muadalah (equalization) number 18 of 2014. This is an opportunity for pesantren in the midst of the modernization of the education system in Indonesia, on the other hand pesantren as the oldest educational institution is still recognized as a native Indonesian educational institution. In addition, it is also a challenge for pesantren to prove that only pesantren which until now have been accepted by the wider community as an educational institution that prioritizes moral education in the midst of the failure of the general education system which makes morals only material
Misfortune Prediction of Restricted Marriage of Lep Tarjha in Tlagah Village of Banyuates Sub-District
Authors: Arifa Laily Nur , Azis Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Lep Tarjha according to the concept of TlagahBanyuatesSampang society refers to marriage between two families that share the same lineage with another couple in the efamilies. Unfortunately, Madurese people believe that this practice will create misfortunate events for the families. The misfortune can be in the form of math (death), ke’ sakean (susceptible to diseases), difficulty earning income, frequent problems, and/ or unhappiness. People strongly believe the LepTarjhâ marriage can create impacts in the form of misfortunes. Therefore, whenever there is LepTarjhâ marriage practice, the society will consider the couple as inviting the misfortunes and disasters. The misfortunes pattern due to the LepTarjhâ marriage practice is varied, such as income-earning difficulty, problem-prone situation, unhappy marriage, susceptibility to diseases, unpleasant response and treatment from families and neighbors, death, and divorce. Based on the point of view of sad al-dzari'ah, the LepTarjhe is concluded as a disputed practice in terms of its legal basis. The practice then resulted in the division of society into two: people who believe in the impact of the LepTarjhe tend to forbid the practice, and those who do not believe in it allow the practice to continue
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS LITERASI MATERI TEKS EKSPLANASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA SISWA KELAS 5 SD ISLAM KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Devi Yolanda Ratnasari  , Mohammad Fatih Mohammad Fatih , Cindya Alfi Cindya Alfi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: During the covid-19 pandemic, it had many impacts, one of which was the disruption of academic activities. Based on interviews with teachers of class 5 at Islamic Elementary School in Blitar City, that due to the increasing covid-19 pandemic, it had an impact on teaching and learning activities, the learning process should be carried out Direct learning can only be done independently and accompanied by the parents of students. Therefore, there is a need for a lot of learning media that can be used for online learning that can take advantage of existing technology because learning is currently online. This study uses the 5 stages of the ADDIE model. The results of this study include media expert validators with a percentage of 70% valid criteria. Subject matter expert validation with a percentage of 91% very valid criteria, linguist validation 80% valid criteria. In the improvement of critical thinking class 54 SD Islam Kota Blitar has increased with an overall N-gain score of 0.82 with high criteria. So the development of literacy-based E-LKPD media on explanatory text material is valid and can improve students' critical thinking.
Keyword : Literacy-Based E-LKPD, Explanatory Text, Critical Thinking

Abstract: Selama pandemic covid-19 memiliki banyak dampak salah satunya terganggunya kegiatan akademik. Berdasarkan wawancara guru kelas 5 SD Islam Kota Blitar bahwa dikarenakan adanya pandemic covid-19 yang sedang meningkat maka dari itu memberikan dampak pada kegiatan belajar mengajar, proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya dilakukan secara langsung hanya dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dan didampingi orang tua peserta didik. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan banyak media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk pembelajaran secara online yang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini dikarenakan saat ini pembelajaran melalui online. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 tahapan model ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi validasi ahli media dengan presentase 70% kriteria valid, validasi ahli materi dengan presentase 91% kriteria sangat valid, validasi ahli bahasa 80% kriteria valid. Pada peningkatan berpikir kritis kelas 5A SD Islam Kota Blitar mengalami peningkatan dengan skor N-gain keseluruhan yaitu 0,82 dengan kriteria tinggi. Jadi pengembangan media E-LKPD berbasis literasi materi teks eksplanasi valid dan dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa.
Keyword: E-LKPD Berbasis Literasi, Teks Eksplanasi, Berpikir Kritis
LEMBAGA WAKAF UANG TUNAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB HANAFI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Zamraji Yunus , Inayah Nurul , Latifil Ansori M. Mukhtar , Arianto Tony 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Waqf is one of the Maliyah worships that is used to get closer to Allah SWT, besides that, it shows their love for Allah SWT, shows their love for the permanent reward after death, has a function for general welfare and helps the needs of the needy, poor, children orphans and all those who need them for the results of endowments. The aims of this study are: To find out the law of cash waqf in the perspective of the Hanafi school of thought. This research is a literature review research. The results of this research are, the Hanafi school of thought allows cash waqf because it has been widely practiced in society, and legally it does not violate the rules.
Keywords: cash waqf institutions, Hanafi madzhab, universities

ABSTRAK

Wakaf merupakan salah satu ibadah Maliyah yang digunakan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT, selain itu, menunjukan adanya kecintaanya terhadap Allah SWT, menunjukan adanya kecintaanya terhadap tetapnya pahala setelah meninggal, memiliki fumgsi untuk kemashlahatan secara umum dan membantu terhadap kebutuhanya orang fakir, miskin, anak yatim dan semua yang membutuhkanya terhadap hasil dari perwakafan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui hukum wakaf uang tunai dalam prespektif mazdhab Hanafi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka, Hasil penelitian ini adalah, mazdhab Hanafi memperbolehkan wakaf uang tunai karena sudah banyak dilakukan di masyarakat, dan secara hukum sudah tidak melanggar aturan.
Kata Kunci : lembaga wakaf tunai, madzhab hanafi, perguruan tinggi
Comparison of Virtual and In-Person Tobacco Treatment Specialist Training
Authors: Davis, MD James , Clark, MHA Sonia , Greyber Jennifer , Dirkes, MSW, LCSW Jillian , Herndon, MPH Sally , Swetlick, MPH Joyce , Trout, LCSW, MSPH, NCTTP Susan , Manshaii Farid , Goldstein, MD, MPH Adam 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: There is limited research comparing virtual and in-person tobacco treatment specialist training. As a result of COVID-19, the Duke-UNC Tobacco Treatment Specialist Training Program (Duke-UNC TTS) transitioned from an in-person to a virtual format, allowing for a comparison of these two training formats.
Materials and Methods: We conducted an observational study comparing Duke-UNC TTS attendance and evaluations at three courses provided in-person in 2019 with the same three courses provided virtually in 2020.
Results: The transition from in-person to virtual format was associated with more than a doubling of course attendance (in-person format enrolled 112 participants; virtual format enrolled 232 participants; p < 0.05). The virtual format was also associated with more than two times the proportion of out-of-state participant attendance (in-person format enrolled 22.3% out-of-state attendees; virtual format enrolled 52.8% out-of-state attendees; p < 0.05). Course evaluations showed similar quality scores for measuring perceived knowledge acquisition and course satisfaction.
Conclusions: This observational study showed that the virtual TTS training format had higher attendance and wider geographical reach, without a significant loss in quality, than the in-person training format. The study suggests that TTS training programs should consider continued delivery of training through interactive virtual formats to increase accessibility for participants.
الامام علي (عليه السلام) في مرويات سعيد بن جبير
Authors: حسن فلاح عواد البدري صباح 
Published: November 2023

يعد القرن الاول الهجري مرحلة مهمة في التاريخ الاسلامي اذ يضم مجموعة كبيرة من الصحابة والتابعين حفظت لنا لتراث الاسلامي، ومن اولئك الرجال الافذاذ الذين كانوا المثل الاعلى للإيمان والعلم والتضحية في سبيل الله هو التابعي الجليل سعيد بن جبير الذي اجمعت العلماء على علمه وتدينه، فقد نذر نفسه لخدمة دين الله الحنيف بعد ان تتلمذة على مجموعة كبيرة من الصحابة والتابعين، برع سعيد بعلوم عدة ابرزها التفسير والفقه والحديث، اورد لنا سعيد ين جبير روايات عدة عن مكانة اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) فقد اورد لنا سعيد بن جبير روايات مهمة عن ابن عباس وغيره تتسم بالأصالة عن مكانة الامام علي(عليه السلام) من النبي(صلى الله عليه واله)، وهذا بحد ذاته جهاد الكلمة اتجاه نظام سخر ماكنته الإعلامية لطمس فضائل الامام علي واهل بيته (عليهم السلام) فقد اوردنا في بحثنا روايات عدة عن سعيد بن جبير بينت مدى قرب الامام علي من النبي(صلى الله عليه واله) .

مفاتيح البحث: سعيد بن جبير، عبد الله بن عباس، الامام علي
واقع استخدام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على اتجاهات مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في المدارس الاعدادية والثانوية الحكومية نحو تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: دينار صيهود الموسوي تغريد 
Published: November 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى تحقيق الاهداف التالية:

مݚى تأثير ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي على اتجاهات ݦدرسي اللغۃ العرٻيۃ وݦدرساتها في ﺎﻠݦدارس الاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط نحو تعليم اللغة العربية.
هل ﯿۈجد فرق ذۈ ڊلالة احصاﺋﯾﺔ في اتجاه مدرﺳـې اللغة العربية ومدرساتها في ﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديــﺓ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط نحو تعليم اللغة العربية تعزى الى متغير ﺎﻠجنس.

وﻠتحـﻘيـࢥ هذه الاهداف، ﺎستخدمت الباحثــــﺓ ﺎﻠݦنـﻬــج ﺎﻠوصفي، وحددت مجتݦـﻊ بحثها بمدرسي اللغۃ العربيۃ وݦدرساتها بـﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ ﺎﻠتابعۃ لمركز محافظۃ واسط، وبلغ (341) مدرسًا ومدرسة للعام الدراسي 2021-2022، واعدت الباحثة مقياس ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي ﻋـﻠّـى ﺎتجاهات ݦدݛسي اللغۃ العربيۃ ﻓـي ﺎﻠݦدارس ﺎﻠاعداديۃ والثانويۃ الحكوميۃ النهاريۃ التابعۃ لݦركز ݦحافظۃ واسط نحـࢫ تعليݦ اللغۃ العربيۃ، واشارت نتائج الدراسة الى انَّ ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي على اتقان القواعد النحويۃ والاملائية بمستوى مرتفع، كما اشارت الى أن ݦـࢫاقع ﺎﻠتـࢫاصـﻝ ﺎﻠاجتماعي تساعد على ترسيخ الفهم في مادة اللغة العربية، بمستوى مرتفع واوصت الدراسة انشاء مواقع تواصل بين مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها وبين الطلاب، من اجل اثارة دافعيتهم. وبضرورة الاهتمام بتزويد المدرسين اثناء الخدمة، بجميع ﺎﻠمعارف وﺎﻠمهارات ﺎﻠتي تتعـﻠق بالمستحدثات التكنولوجيا وخصوصًا وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ﺎﻠـعمليۃ ﺎﻠتعليميۃ بشـﻛل عاݦ وتعليݦ ﺎﻠلغۃ ﺎﻠـعربيۃ بشــﻛﻝ خـــــاﺹ .
ﺎﻠكـﻠمات المفتاحية: مواقع ﺎﻠتواصل الاجتماعي ، الاتجاه ، مدرسي اللغة العربية .
دلالات الميثولوجيا السياسيّة في كتابات الرحّالة المغاربة والاندلسيّين المسلمين في القرن السادس الى الثامن الهجري
Authors: ناصر والي سلام , حسين علي السويطي محمد 
Published: November 2023

دوّن الرحّالة المغاربة والاندلسيين في القرن السادس الهجري وحتى الثامن الهجري كثيراً من الاحداث التاريخية السياسية ذات الدلالات الميثولوجية التي تمحورت حول سيرة الملوك واعمالهم الادارية والعمرانية، وخطاباتهم السياسية، وسعيهم المستمر لنيل الخلود السياسي لاسيما المعالم العمرانية لبعض المدن في العالم الاسلامي التي اشتهرت بصورها الميثولوجية المتعددة كمدينة الاسكندرية في مصر ومعالم المدائن في بغداد، فضلاً عن محاولة الرحّالة اقتفاء أثر المؤرخين في بيان مكانة الصحابة والتابعين من الناحية السياسية برمزية الميثولوجيا لإضفاء الشرعية الدينية والسياسية على حكمهم.
الكلمات المفتاحية : الميثولوجيا، الرحّالة، المغاربة، الأندلسيّين، الأساطير
Association of early surgery and absence of ataxia with full recovery after spinal intramedullary ependymoma resection
Authors: Alhalabi Obada T. , Heene Stefan , Landré Vincent , Neumann Jan-Oliver , Haux Daniel , Zweckberger Klaus , Unterberg Andreas W. , Younsi Alexander 
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE
Spinal intramedullary ependymomas (IEs) represent a well-defined tumor entity usually warranting resection. Factors that determine full long-term neurological recovery after resection are seldomly reported on in larger clinical series. In this study, the authors aimed to highlight the neurological outcome of patients with IEs after resection, with a focus on full neurological recovery, and to explore possible risk factors for the absence of neurological amelioration to an optimal function after surgical treatment.

METHODS
A single-center retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing surgery for IEs between 2007 and 2021 was performed. Data collection included patient demographics, symptoms, clinical findings, histopathological diagnosis, surgical procedures, complications, and neurological outcome. Patients harboring a favorable outcome (modified McCormick Scale [mMS] grade of I) were compared with patients with a less favorable outcome (mMS grade ≥ II) at the final follow-up.

RESULTS
In total, 72 patients with a histologically diagnosed IE were included. IEs in those patients (41 males, 31 females; median age 51 [IQR 40–59] years) mostly occurred in the cervical (n = 40, 56%) or thoracic (n = 23, 32%) spine. Upon admission, motor deficits or gait deficits (mMS grade ≥ II) were present in 29 patients (40%), with a median mMS grade of II (IQR I–II). Gross-total resection was achieved in 60 patients (90%), and the rate of surgical complications was 7%. Histopathologically, 67 tumors (93%) were classified as WHO grade 2 ependymomas, 3 (4%) as WHO grade 1 subependymomas, and 2 (3%) as WHO grade 3 anaplastic ependymomas. After a mean follow-up of 863 ± 479 days, 37 patients (51%) had a fully preserved neurological function and 62 patients (86%) demonstrated an mMS grade of I or II. Comparison of favorable with unfavorable outcomes revealed an association of early surgery (within a year after symptom onset), the absence of ataxia or gait disorders, and a low mMS grade with full neurological recovery at the final follow-up. A subgroup of patients (n = 15, 21%) had nonresolving deterioration at the final follow-up, with no significant differences in relevant variables compared with the rest of the cohort.

CONCLUSIONS
The data presented solidify the role of early surgery in the management of spinal IEs, especially in patients with mild neurological deficits. Furthermore, the presence of gait disturbance or ataxia confers a higher risk of incomplete long-term recovery after spinal ependymoma resection. Because a distinct subgroup of patients had nonresolving deterioration, even when presenting with an uneventful history, further analyses into this subgroup of patients are required.
Pengembangan Sistem Penyemprotan Hama Menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle dalam Penerapan Konsep Smart Farming di Desa Jombe
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Alamsyah Nur , Hariani Hariani , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Mega Dian Asri Unga 
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknologi pemanfaatan drone sebagai sistem penyemprotan hama pada lahan pertanian. Upaya untuk mempermudah proses penyemprotan hama dibutuhkan sebuah alat untuk penerapan konsep Smart Farming. Teknologi yang menjadi pilihan adalah pemanfaatan Unmanned Aerial Vehichle (Pesawat tanpa awak / drone) sebagai sistem penyemprotan hama di lahan pertanian. Dengan bantuan drone, petani tidak lagi menyewa beberapa orang untuk melakukan penyemprotan. Teknologi drone ini akan membantu hasil produksi petani semakin meningkat dan efisiensi tenaga dan waktu bagi para petani. Melalui program ini, diharapkan masyarkat bisa merasakan manfaatnya terutama untuk menghemat penggunaan pestisida dan biaya tenaga kerja, mempercepat pekerjaan dan meningkatkan hasil produksi pertanian dan perkebunan.
Pencegahan Penyakit Infeksi Menular Melalui Edukasi PHBS Pada Masyarakat RW.02 Jungge, Kelurahan Bontoparang, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sainah Sainah , Hamdayani Hamdayani , Sofyan Muhammad , Hamunung Fahrul 
Published: November 2023

This service aims to provide education regarding how to prevent the emergence of infectious diseases by implementing PHBS cultural practices to the community of RW.02 Jungge. This service is carried out in the Bontoala neighborhood, Bontoparang Village, Gowa Regency. The author uses several stages in the process of service activities, including: the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. The service activity was carried out on March 9, 2022, by lecturers and students of the Faculty of Health, Patria Arta University.D uring the service process, the author found that in the preparation stage there were several gaps related to the social conditions of the RW.02 Jungge community such as social status, profession, age, educational background, economic, social, cultural, and health conditions that made the writer decide to use an educational approach. theory and practice to introduce about PHBS. Then in the second stage, namely implementation, the author and his friends did heart exercise, then continued with theoretical education regarding the importance of PHBS and how to apply PHBS using a persuasive approach, panel discussion and door to door methods. And in the third stage or evaluation stage, the writer together with other friends did a cross check by asking the RW residents one by one. 02 Jungge regarding the results and benefits of this service activity. The implementation of PKM was successfully carried out using an educational approach based on theory and practice, obtained by RW residents. O2 Jungge, Gowa Regency by knowing, understanding, and being able to prevent infectious infectious diseases by implementing PHBS.Keywords: Infectious infectious diseases, PHBS Education
Perbaikan dan Pembangunan Jalur Sanitasi Pembuangan MCK di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Moti
Authors: Herbelubun Muhammad Muzni , Seng Ahmad , Hartono Rudi , Rais Sandi 
Published: November 2023

One of the implementations of PKM in 2021 carried out by the Mechanical Engineering study program is the manufacture of MCK, but the construction of MCK sanitation facilities to meet community needs has not been carried out due to the implementation limitations of the PKM program. Sanitation is one of the supporting programs in making MCK. The limited facilities and the behavior of people who use open spaces for defecating, bathing, and others will have an impact on aspects of public health. In this activity, a sanitation distribution from the existing MCK was built; hence water drainage and sewage of The MCK are not polluted and will be maintained in terms of health. The problems of partners/communities in Takofi village are as follows; disposal of polluted MCK sanitation channels, lack of information about the importance of clean sanitation lines and supporting health aspects, and inadequate MCK sanitation sewer lines. Lack of knowledge of making MCK sanitation lines. The implementation of community service activities, repairing and building sanitation lanes for toilet disposal in Takofi village, Moti sub-district, was carried out for one day. Where the initial stage, the toilets were cleaned, which looked very dirty and were not functioning correctly. After cleaning, the next step is measuring and installing new installation pipes where the old network is no longer working correctly. This pipe installation is also related to another PKM program, namely repairing water wells as a water source to operate this MCK. Several students who participated in the PKM program also carried out this activity.Keywors; Sanitation, MCK, Desa Takofi
Sosialisasi Pemberdayaan Masyrakat Melalui Bimbingan Teknis Home Industry Pengelolaan Cengkeh Dan Pala Di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Moti
Authors: Tjiroso Bambang , Muslimin Mukhlis , Rais Sandi , Bahri LM Syamsul 
Published: November 2023

The 2022 PKM activities carried out by the Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Khairun University, were completed in Takofi Village, Pulau Moti District. Takofi Village is one of the villages located in Pulau Moti District, with the average population working as farmers and fishermen. One of the biggest fertilizer producers from this village is cloves and nutmeg. The clove and nutmeg home processing industry in this village can be said to be very minimal. The clove and nutmeg marketing process carried out by the people of Takofi Village is usually carried out individually by the farmers and then sold to Village collectors; there are also itinerant traders who come from door to door to buy dried cloves from clove farmers who want to sell their cloves to them and some are sold directly to Ternate. The dedication results show that partners easily understand and practice the training material. This is evident from their ability to make several processed clove and nutmeg products, such as making clove oil and processed nutmeg products into candied nutmeg as taught. Through this activity, partners can be motivated to become entrepreneurs by utilizing existing local potential. Thus, the existing natural resources can not only be used optimally but also can generate added value for the family economy.Keywords: Cloves, Nutmeg, Community Empowerment, Takofi Village.