bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani , Siregar Zulfan Sutantri , Ramadhan Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahasa tentang peranan serikat pekerja/serikat buruh dalam membuat perjanjian kerja bersama. Tema ini dipilih dikarenakan dilatarbelakangin banyaknya pengusaha yang menerapkan perjanjian kerja bersama. Hal ini berdampak baik bagi buruh dalam meningkatkan kesejahtaan dan terpenuhinya tuntutan buruh yang dipinta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan survei dengan pendekatan soiologi. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Asahan. Sumberdata diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia di Kabupaten Asahan dapat membantu buruh dalam memenuntuk hak-hak merka melaluin perjanjian kerja bersama antara pengusaha dan pekerja/buruh. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi ialah terdapatnya perbedaan pendapat antara satu pihak dan pihak lain, keterbatasan dana, dan kebijakan kantor pusat. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan ialah menyesuaikan setiap pendapat, koordinasis, pembinaan, dan menempuh langkah-langkah penyelesaian sesuai Undang-undang
Seorang Laki-Laki Usia 25 Tahun dengan Gambling Disorder pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gunawan Go Eddy , Pradipo Reksoyudo Dwi 
Published: January 2024

Addiction is a social problem, and not an object that can be considered unique. Addiction is often seen as a chronic condition accompanied by a strong motivation to obtain a satisfactory outcome based on an unintentional harmful action. During the Covid-19 pandemic, several studies found that gambling disorders showed an increase, especially during and after Lockdown. This study assessed the relationship between the behavior of Gambling Disorder patients and the COVID-19 pandemic. A relationship was found between the Covid-19 pandemic as one of the triggers for gambling disorder behavior.
Keywords: Addiction, Gambling, Covid-19, Management

Abstrak
Adiksi adalah suatu masalah sosial, serta bukan suatu objek yang dapat dianggap unik. Adiksi sering kali dilihat sebagai kondisi kronis disertai dengan motivasi yang kuat untuk mendapatkan suatu hasil yang memuaskan berdasarkan suatu tindakan yang tidak sengaja dapat merugikan. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 didapatkan beberapa penelitian bila gangguan perjudian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan, terutama ketika dan sesudah dilakukan Lockdown.penelitian ini menilai hubungan antara perilaku pasien Gambling Disorder (Gangguan Perjudian) dengan pandemi COVID-19. Didapatkan hubungan antara pandemi Covid-19 sebagai salah satu pencetus perilaku gangguan perjudian.
Kata Kunci: Adiksi, Judi, Covid-19, Tata Laksana
Studi Efikasi dan Pemantauan Reaksi Obat Merugikan dari Antiplatelet pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Iskemik di RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Ariani Raden Retno , Amalia Lia , Gunadharma Suryani , Anggadiredja Kusnandar 
Published: January 2024

Stroke iskemik merupakan jenis stroke yang paling banyak terjadi. Resiko kejadian stroke ulang meningkat pada pasien yang telah mengalami stroke sebelumnya. Terapi antiplatelet dapat mencegah terjadinya stroke ulang pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai keberhasilan terapi pencegahan stroke ulang pada pasien stroke iskemik yang menerima terapi antiplatelet dan mengidentifikasi reaksi obat merugikan yang terjadi selama penggunaan obat tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kohort prospektif dengan pembanding internal dengan pengambilan sampel secara non- probability menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan diperoleh 45 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 3 bulan setelah penggunaan antiplatelet, stroke ulang hanya terjadi pada 1 orang (5%) yang menggunakan terapi asetosal dan 8 orang (40%) pada pasien yang mengalami putus obat antiplatelet sebelum 3 bulan. Selama penggunaan asetosal terjadi beberapa reaksi obat merugikan seperti nyeri ulu hati (13,95%), mual (6,98%), ekimosis (4,65%), dan berkurangnya turgor kulit (2,36%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna untuk kejadian stroke ulang (p<0.05) antara kelompok pengguna asetosal dengan kelompok yang mengalami putus obat selama 3 bulan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan asetosal efektif mencegah stroke ulang selama tiga bulan penelitian berdasarkan angka kejadian stroke ulang. Reaksi Obat merugikan yang terjadi hanya 26,83% berupa nyeri ulu hati, mual, dehidrasi dan ekimosis.
Optimasi Waktu Perendaman dan Waktu Ekstraksi Pembuatan Gelatin dari Sisik Ikan Nila Hitam (Oreocharomis niloticus) sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Ambarwati Rini , Andini Septia , Salwah Siti 
Published: January 2024

Almost about 3/4 of the total weight of tilapia is waste, so the use of tilapia scale waste as gelatin has not been widely done. This study was designed to determine the effect of soaking and optimum extraction time on gelatin quality and determine the optimum conditions of soaking time and extraction time with Central Composite Design (CCD) design and optimum conditions determined by Response Composite Design (RSM). The conditions to be designed are to use 2 independent variables with variations in soaking time (12 hours, 24 hours, and 36 hours) and variations in extraction time (1 hour, 2 hours, and 3 hours) and the response to be seen is yield (%), viscosity (cP), and pH. The results of the study obtained the optimum condition of soaking time of 27,082 hours and extraction time of 2,989 hours, with a yield of 3.4356%, viscosity of 2.3933 cP and pH 3.8107, with the results of organoleptic evaluation parameters (brownish clear, coarse powder texture, typical tilapia aroma), yield (3.4356%.), pH (3.8107), water content (7.66%), ash content (0.18%), gelatin identification (positive biuret, millon and xantoprotein), viscosity (2.3933 cP), protein content (90.91%) and gel strength 5.417 (Bloom).
Keywords: Gelatin, Ossein, Black tilipia scales

Abstrak
Hampir sekitar ¾ dari berat total ikan nila merupakan limbahnya, sehingga pemanfaatan limbah sisik ikan nila sebagai gelatin belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perendaman dan waktu ekstraksi optimum terhadap mutu gelatin dan mengetahu kondisi optimum waktu perendaman dan waktu ekstraksi dengan rancangan Central Composite Design (CCD) dan kondisi optimum ditentukan dengan Respon Composite Design (RSM). Kondisi yang akan dirancang adalah dengan menggunakan 2 variabel indipenden dengan variasi waktu perendaman (12 jam, 24 jam, dan 36 jam) dan variasi waktu ekstraksi (1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam) dan respon yang akan dilihat yaitu rendemen (%), viskositas (cP), dan pH. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi optimum waktu perendaman 27.082 jam dan waktu ekstraksi 2.989 jam, dengan rendemen 3.4356%, viskositas 2.3933 cP dan pH 3.8107, dengan hasil parameter evalusi organoleptik (berwarna bening kecoklatan, bertektur serbuk kasar, beraroma khas ikan nila), rendemen (3.4356%.), pH (3.8107), kadar air (7.66%), kadar abu (0.18%), identifikasi gelatin (positif biuret, millon dan xantoprotein), viskositas (2.3933 cP), kadar protein (90.91%) dan kekuatan gel 5.417 (Bloom).
Kata Kunci: Gelatin, ossein, Sisik Nila Hitam
Jamur Endofitik BJS-3 Asosiasi Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata): Skiring Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan
Authors: Riga Riga , Silvani Mauline Adia , Oktria Wandi , Nasra Edi , Kurniawati Desy , Agustini Dewi Meliati 
Published: January 2024

Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) is a member of the Acanthaceae family reported to synthesis various bioactive compounds and has biological activities. One of the activities is antioxidant. An alternative source of searching for antioxidant compounds from Sambiloto is its endophytic fungi. The research aims to examine the content of secondary metabolites and determine the antioxidant activity of the BJS-3 endophytic fungus associated with Sambiloto seeds. The steps of the research were inoculation, optimization, fermentation, as well as extraction using ethyl acetate to obtain crude extract (EtOAc). Crude extract of fungal BJS-3 was evaluated for their phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity. The results of the phytochemical test on the endophytic fungus BJS-3 showed positive for terpenoids and phenolic compounds. Furthermore, antioxidant actitvity of extract of fungal BJS-3 was categorized as strong antioxidant properties (IC50 = 67.58 ppm).
Keywords: Antioxidant, Andrographis paniculata, endophytic fungi

Abstrak
Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) adalah salah satu anggota keluarga Acanthaceae yang mampu mensintesis beragam senyawa bioaktif dan memiliki aktivitas biologis. Salah satu aktivitas tersebut adalah antioksidan. Sumber alternatif pencarian metabolit sekunder dengan aktivitas antioksidan dari sambiloto adalah dengan memanfaatkan jamur endofitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan metabolit sekunder dan menentukan sifat antioksidan (IC50) dari jamur BJS-3 yang berasosiasi dengan biji sambiloto. Tahapan riset ini meliputi inokulasi, optimasi, fermentasi, dan ekstraksi dengan pelarut etil asetat dan diperoleh ekstrak etil asetat (EtOAc). Ekstrak EtOAc jamur BJS-3 tersebut dianalisis kandungan metabolit sekunder dan sifat antioksidannya. Hasil uji fitokimia pada jamur endofitik BJS-3 menunjukkan positif bahwa ekstrak tersebut mengandung terpenoid dan senyawa fenolik. Sementara itu, uji aktivitas antioksidan mengindikasikan bahwa ekstrak jamur BJS-3 berpotensi sebagai agen antioksidan yang tergolong kuat (IC50 = 67,58 ppm).
Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, Andrographis paniculata, jamur endofitik
Uji Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bangkal (Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.)
Authors: Fadlilaturrahmah Fadlilaturrahmah , Ramadhani Rahmat , Normaidah Normaidah , Rahmah Audya , Hadiastuti Adinda Dwina , Khairunnisa Amalia 
Published: January 2024

Bangkal (Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.) is a type of plant originating from South Kalimantan that contains antioxidants so it can protect the skin from sun radiation. This study aims to identify secondary metabolites and sunscreen activity based on the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value of the ethanol extract of N. subdita leaves. Identification of secondary metabolite compounds was carried out using a tube test. Testing of sunscreen activity was carried out by determining the SPF value in vitro using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer instrument. The results of phytochemical screening tests on the ethanol extract of N. subdita leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, saponins, steroids, and tannins. The results of testing the activity of sunscreen from the ethanol extract of N. subdita leaves which had the highest SPF value was at a concentration of 250 ppm with an SPF value of 11.369 which was categorized as maximum protection.
Keywords: Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud, Identification, Sunscreen

Abstrak
Bangkal (Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud.) merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan sehingga mampu melindungi kulit dari adanya radiasi sinar matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan fitokimia dan aktivitas tabir surya berdasarkan nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) pada ekstrak etanol daun N. subdita. Kandungan fitokimia dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji tabung dan pengujian terhadap aktivitas tabir surya dilakukan secara in vitro dengan menentukan nilai SPF menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer uv-vis. Hasil pengujian skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol daun N. subdita mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, fenolik, saponin, steroid, dan tannin sedangkan hasil pengujian aktivitas sebagai tabir surya dari ekstrak etanol daun N. subdita yang memiliki nilai SPF paling tinggi adalah pada konsentrasi 250 ppm dengan nilai SPF sebesar 11,369 yang dikategorikan memiliki proteksi maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud, Identifikasi, Tabir surya
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa Carambola L.) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat pada Kelinci New Zealand
Authors: Laili Nafisatul , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Saraswati Maulita 
Published: January 2024

Sweet starfruit leaf extract (Averrhoa carambola L.) contains alkaloids and flavonoids which can be useful as anti-bacterials, saponins and tannins which can stimulate collagen formation, namely in the healing process of cut wounds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of sweet starfruit leaf extract on healing cut wounds. Sweet starfruit leaves were extracted using 70% ethanol solvent and using the maceration method. Making variations of star fruit leaf extract was applied to 3 test animals. Each rabbit was given 5 treatments, namely manais starfruit leaf extract 25%, 50%, 75%, negative control, positive control. All rabbits were injured 2 cm long and 0.2 cm deep. Data was tested statistically using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). The research results showed that all variations in extract concentration experienced narrowing of the wound, forming scabs and closing the wound. The statistical test results had a significant effect on wound healing in New Zealand rabbits, namely (p<0.05). These results show that making variations of star fruit leaf extract of 25%, 50% and 75% can heal cuts in New Zealand rabbits.
Keywords: Sweet Carambola Leaf Extract, New Zealand Rabbit, Cuts

Abstrak
Ekstrak daun belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola L.) memiliki kandungan alkaloid dan flavanoid yang dapat berguna sebagai anti bakteri, saponin dan tanin yang dapat memacu pembentukan kolagen yaitu dalam proses penyembuhan luka sayat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun belimbing manis terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat. Daun belimbing manis di ekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan menggunakan metode maserasi. Pembuatan variasi ekstrak daun belimbing manis di oleskan pada hewan uji sebanyak 3 ekor. Masing-masing kelinci di beri 5 perlakuan, yaitu ekstrak daun belimbing manais 25%,50 %, 75 %, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif. Semua kelinci dilukai sepanjang 2 cm dengan kedalaman 0,2 cm. Data diuji secara statistik menggunakan ANOVA (Analisys Of Varian). Hasil penelitian menunjukan semua varisi konsentrasi ekstrak mengalami penyempitan luka, membentuk keropeng dan menutup luka. Hasil uji statistik memberikan efek signifikan terhadap penyembuhan luka pada kelinci new zealand, yaitu (p<0,05). Hasil ini menunjukan pembuatan variasi ekstrak daun belimbing manis 25%, 50% dan 75% dapat menyembuhkan luka sayat pada kelinci new zealand.
Kata Kunci: Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Manis, Kelinci New Zealand, Luka Sayat
Decreasing The Effective Communication Of The Existence Of Implementing The Tradition Of Gugur Gunung ( Sambatan Gawe Omah) In The Community
Authors: Jannah Diah Nadiatul , Izzaqi Basid Elmi , Fadlillah Wildan , Supardi Supardi , Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: January 2024

Sambatan Gawe Omah is one of the traditions of the Gunungkidul people whose implementation cannot be separated from the way the local community uses it as a means of communication. This study examines the tradition of splice gawe omah as a form of effective communication which has experienced a decline. The aims of this study were 1) to find out the position of the gawe Omah splice in Autumn Gunung, 2) to analyze the forms of effective communication in the gawe Omah splice tradition, 3) to find out the decline in effective communication in the gawe Omah splice tradition. This study uses a qualitative method through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there is a decrease in effective communication in the Sambatan Gawe Omah tradition due to high secondary relationships with the community, the reciprocal principle that brings the community physically present but not empathetically, and the strengthening of personal interest in building houses so that workmanship specifications are needed.
Penanganan Muatan Berbahaya di Tempat Penumpukan atau Penyimpanan Barang Berbahaya pada Terminal Petikemas Semarang
Authors: Hitalessy Johanes O.W. , Andiansyah Mahardhika , Hidayat Isman , Arief Muchlis Imanullah , Kadang Novia Indriani 
Published: January 2024

Logistik peti kemas merupakan layanan khusus yang terdapat pada pelabuhan yang memiliki terminal peti kemas. Layanan ini secara khusus menjadi lokasi transit antarmoda dengan kegiatan berupa stevedoring, cargodoring, dan receiving/delivery. Dalam proses penanganan peti kemas yang bermuatan barang berlabel berbahaya, operator wajib berhati-hati dan teliti ketika akan melakukan pemindahan barang tersebut karena jika salah bisa mengakibatkan ledakan atau kejadian lain yang tidak terduga yang dapat merugikan banyak pihak. Kerugian yang dimaksud tentunya beragam, mulai dari kerugian materi, kerusakan lingkungan, dan yang paling parah adalah kematian seseorang di sekitar lokasi kejadian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab permasalahan pengelolaan kualitas tenaga kerja penanganan muatan berbahaya dan tingkat keefektifan pengelolaan tempat penumpukan barang berbahaya di Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TPK Semarang telah memiliki sistem dan prosedur yang berkaitan dengan penanganan barang berbahaya, memisahkan muatan berbahaya dengan muatan lainnya di dipo peti kemas 02, dan telah mengajukan permohonan pelatihan penanganan muatan berbahaya (IMO Model Course 1.10) bagi seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di area penanganan muatan berbahaya serta secara rutin melakukan pelatihan pada setiap tahunnya. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan kualitas tenaga kerja penanganan muatan berbahaya dan tingkat keefektifan pengelolaan tempat penumpukan barang berbahaya di TPKS telah berjalan dengan baik sebagaimana mestinya.
Cone-beam computed tomography assessment of bone quality and quantity following laser-assisted orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Eid Farah Yousry , Alansari Reem Ahmed 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been widely implemented in the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). However, the impact of LLLT on the alveolar bone changes accompanying OTM has not been comprehensively addressed in a clinical trial. Hence, the objective of this investigation was to perform a three-dimensional (3D) assessment of the impact of LLLT on the changes in bone quality (bone density), and quantity (bone thickness and volume) during the canine retraction stage of orthodontic treatment.

Material and Methods:
Twenty patients requiring maxillary first premolars’ extraction followed by canine retraction were recruited for this split-mouth study. Before the commencement of canine retraction, the maxillary arch in each of the enrolled subjects was randomly split into an “experimental” side, and a “control” side. In the experimental group, LLLT was performed on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and then every two weeks until the completion of the research duration (12 weeks). The employed diode laser was of 980 nanometers (nm) wavelength and a dosage of 8 joules per square centimeter (J/cm2), in a continuous mode. Canine distalization was accomplished using nickel-titanium closed-coil springs, with a force of 150 grams (g). Pre-retraction and post-retraction cone-beam computed tomography was performed to assess bone quality and quantity, in terms of alveolar bone density, thickness, and volume.

Results:
A statistically significant reduction in bone density and volume was found following canine retraction (P < 0.05) with and without LLLT application. For the total bone thickness, a statistically significant decrease was observed at both the coronal and mid-root levels of the maxillary canine (P < 0.05), whereas an insignificant change was reported at the apical level (P > 0.05) in both the studied groups. Furthermore, insignificant differences were documented in all the measured outcomes between the experimental and the control groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
With the employed parameters in the present study, LLLT does not positively influence the changes in neither bone quality (bone density) , nor bone quantity (bone thickness and volume) accompanying OTM. Moreover, a significant reduction in bone density, in bone thickness (coronal and mid-root levels), as well as in bone volume accompanies canine distalization in both groups.
Symptoms, Electrolyte Disturbances and Serum Albumin Levels in Palliative Oncology Patients Admitted Through Emergency: Characteristics and Survival Outcomes
Authors: Menon Mahesh , Perumal Subhashini , Ahmad Raza , Das Priya , Rana Shiv Pratap Singh , Sardar Asif 
Published: January 2024

Objectives:
Our research aimed to examine the characteristics of palliative oncology patients hospitalised through an emergency to look for the symptom profile, characteristics of dyselectrolytemia and blood investigations, and possible associations with mortality.

Materials and Methods:
After institutional review board approval, a retrospective, observational study of patients hospitalised in our tertiary care specialty oncology hospital was undertaken. Records of hospitalised cancer patients admitted from the emergency department under palliative care from January 2019 to October 2021 were examined. As all admissions during this period were through emergency due to institution COVID-19 protocols, all elective admissions were excluded from the study. Data collected included patient characteristics, blood investigations, and comorbid history of systemic diseases and factors that could be associated with electrolyte imbalance.

Results:
There were 157 emergency admissions during the study period. A majority were patients with solid tumours (92.4%). Pain was the most frequent cardinal symptom, along with other symptoms (68/157) or in isolation (33/157), followed by reduced oral intake (32/157) and altered sensorium (24/157). sixty-six patients died within the hospitalisation period. On long-term follow-up, only 8 (5.1%) were surviving. Hyponatraemia (43%), Hypoalbuminaemia (66%), and altered renal function (33.1%) were prevalent. We observed a weak positive correlation between sodium levels and outcome (r = 0.199, P = 0.016) and a strong positive correlation between albumin levels and survival outcomes (r = 0.329, P = 0.000). Patients with normal albumin had a higher chance of survival (odds ratio: 33.1225, 95% confidence interval: 3.415–321.20, P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Pain-reduced oral intake and altered sensorium are common emergency symptoms in oncology palliative care. Mortality is high in these patients. Hyponatraemia, hypoalbuminaemia, and deranged renal functions were commonly seen. Normal sodium and albumin levels were associated with higher chances of survival, and the association was strong for serum albumin levels. This may have prognostic utility.