bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Divergent Skeletal Muscle Metabolomic Signatures of Different Exercise Training Modes Independently Predict Cardiometabolic Risk Factors
Authors: Pataky Mark W. , Kumar Arathi Prabha , Gaul David A. , Moore Samuel G. , Dasari Surendra , Robinson Matthew M. , Klaus Katherine A. , Kumar A. Aneesh , Fernandez Facundo M. , Nair K. Sreekumaran 
Published: October 2023

We investigated the link between enhancement of SI (by hyperinsulinemic–euglycemic clamp) and muscle metabolites after 12 weeks of aerobic (high-intensity interval training [HIIT]), resistance training (RT), or combined training (CT) exercise in 52 lean healthy individuals. Muscle RNA sequencing revealed a significant association between SI after both HIIT and RT and the branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolic pathway. Concurrently with increased expression and activity of branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase enzyme, many muscle amino metabolites, including BCAAs, glutamate, phenylalanine, aspartate, asparagine, methionine, and γ-aminobutyric acid, increased with HIIT, supporting the substantial impact of HIIT on amino acid metabolism. Short-chain C3 and C5 acylcarnitines were reduced in muscle with all three training modes, but unlike RT, both HIIT and CT increased tricarboxylic acid metabolites and cardiolipins, supporting greater mitochondrial activity with aerobic training. Conversely, RT and CT increased more plasma membrane phospholipids than HIIT, suggesting a resistance exercise effect on cellular membrane protection against environmental damage. Sex and age contributed modestly to the exercise-induced changes in metabolites and their association with cardiometabolic parameters. Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses suggest various clusters of genes and metabolites are involved in distinct effects of HIIT, RT, and CT. These distinct metabolic signatures of different exercise modes independently link each type of exercise training to improved SI and cardiometabolic risk.

Article Highlights
We aimed to understand the link between skeletal muscle metabolites and cardiometabolic health after exercise training. Although aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise training each enhance muscle insulin sensitivity as well as other cardiometabolic parameters, they disparately alter amino and citric acid metabolites as well as the lipidome, linking these metabolomic changes independently to the improvement of cardiometabolic risks with each exercise training mode. These findings reveal an important layer of the unique exercise mode–dependent changes in muscle metabolism, which may eventually lead to more informed exercise prescription for improving SI.
Assessment of the Health Level of Rural Banks (BPR) in Buleleng Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Masdiantini Putu Riesty , Savitri Ni Luh Asri , Devi Sunitha , Dewi Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the health level of Rural Banks (BPR) during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially BPRs in Buleleng Regency registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with the RGEC method. The research method used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study used a sample of rural banks in Buleleng Regency. The data used is secondary data obtained from BPR financial reports published on the OJK website. The results showed that the health level of BPRs in Buleleng Regency was in a fairly healthy predicate in the first and third Quarters of 2020, which was when the Covid-19 Pandemic condition was announced in Indonesia so that it had a shock effect on the performance of BPRs. However, BPR can immediately overcome this condition by following various government policies, so that it becomes a healthy predicate in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2021.
Keywords: Bank soundness level, rural banks, Covid-19 pandemic
Analisis Kredit Pada Koperasi Tri Dasi Caka Tunggal Di Desa Pegadungan
Authors: Pasek Gede Widiadnyana , Sarsanayasa Putu Mas 
Published: October 2023

Kredit merupakan pinjaman yang diberikan oleh lembaga keuangan perbankan maupun non perbankan. Berdasarkan implementasinya penggunaan kredit dan ketersediaan dana terkadang tidak seimbang. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Tri Dasi Caka Tunggal, yaitu berusaha memberi gambaran secara sistematis dan akurat terhadap mengenai fakta, sifat dari hubungan antara fenomena yang diteliti pada suatu perusahaan. Adapun tujuan dari dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui “Analisis Kredit Pada Koperasi Tri Dasi Caka Tunggal Di Desa Pegadungan”. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dalam pemberian kredit berperan penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat dan suatu koperasi
Determination of Mechanical Properties of Soils Based on CPTU Data
Authors: Chmielewska Iwona 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study aimed to interpret the results of cone penetration tests with pore pressure measurement (CPTU). Tests were performed on a section of the designed road about 200 m long. The subsoil under consideration was characterized by organic soils deposited to a depth of approximately 8 m. Due to the problematic soil and water conditions, improvement with geosynthetic encased columns (GEC) was performed. According to the Recommendations for Design and Analysis of Earth Structures using Geosynthetic Reinforcements – EBGEO, the constrained modulus Eoed
and effective friction angle φ’ of soil below the GEC column base should be higher than 5 MPa (Eoed
> 5 MPa) and 30° (φ’ > 30°), respectively. In this study, the Eoed
and φ’ parameters were determined based on CPTU tests conducted in 12 locations. Analysis of the CPTU data showed that the constrained modulus and effective friction angle of the soil deposited below the GEC column base did not meet EBGEO requirements in most locations. It was also concluded that the minimum value of the constrained modulus required by EBGEO is too low compared with the requested value of the effective friction angle.
Geotechnical Interpretation of the Geological Structure of Loess Covers in Lublin Region
Authors: Nepelski Krzysztof 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The characteristic feature of the geological structure in the Lublin Region is loess covers, which at the same time constitute the main subsoil for setting building structures. Geological structure is the basis for developing a geotechnical model of the subsoil, which may be identical to the geological model. However, these two types of models in many cases should differ, because the geotechnical model is developed depending on the type of structure, its dimensions, the method and depth of the foundation, and the loads transferred. Identifying geological layers only on the basis of lithology and subsoil state leads to significant and excessive simplification, especially when these layers occur at different depths. Soil stiffness and its bearing capacity depend not only on the state, i.e. wetness but also on several other factors which are difficult to identify based on a superficial macroscopic assessment, even with the verification of individual samples with laboratory tests. A good foundation for the geotechnical assessment of the subsoil is provided by in situ tests such as CPTU and DMT, which allow for a statistical evaluation of parameters. The work presents the methodology for creating a geotechnical model of the loess subsoil based on in situ tests.
Mitral Valve Prolapse, Not Always an Easy Diagnosis
Authors: Chetran Adriana , Duca Ştefania Teodora , Nicolae Ana , Moaleş Andreea , Costache Alexandru-Dan , Dima-Cozma Corina , Mitu Ovidiu , Mitu Florin , Costache Irina-Iuliana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present the case of a 61-year-old male patient, with no medical history, who was presenting for an anterior chest pain, which appeared suddenly during an effort, accompanied by palpitations, fatigue and dyspnea Physical examination revealed the presence of a 4/6 systolic murmur with maximal auscultation at the apex and radiation in the left axilla. Echocardiographic evaluation revealed diagnostically suggestive elements for severe posterior mitral valve prolapse without any rupture, color Doppler showing severe mitral regurgitation, a tricuspid valve prolapse, tricuspid regurgitation grade III and pulmonary hypertension. Coronary angiography revealed coronary arteries without hemodynamically significant lesions, and Holter ECG/24-hour monitoring detected atrial fibrillation in 44% of the monitoring time. In this context, the possible causes of the anterior chest pain were: microvascular angina, traction on the chordae or pulmonary hypertension. The patient had a surgical indication for mitral valve replacement or reconstruction. The department of cardiac surgery undergoes mitral valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis with a favorable outcome.
Упрощение рациональных функций для редукции с использованием соотношений интегрирования по частям и не только
Authors: Mokrov K.S. , Smirnov A.V. , Zeng M. 
Published: October 2023

We present FUEL (Fractional Universal Evaluation Library), a C++ library for performingrational function arithmetic with a flexible choice of third-party computer algebra systems as simplifiers. FUEL is an outgrowth of a C++ interface to Fermat which was originally part of the FIRE code for integration-by-parts (IBP) reduction for Feynman integrals, now promoted to be a standalone library with access to simplifiers other than Fermat. We compare the performance of various simplifiers for standalone benchmark problems as well as IBP reduction runs with FIRE. A speedup of more than 10 times is achieved for an example IBP problem related to calculation of the off-shell three-particle form factors in N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.
Мы представляем C++ библиотеку FUEL (Fractional Universal Evaluation Library), предназначенную для выполнения арифметики рациональных функций с гибким выбором сторонних систем компьютерной алгебры в качестве упростителей. FUEL является развитием интерфейса C++ для Fermat, который изначально был частью кода FIRE для редукции соотношений интегрирования по частям (IBP) для интегралов Фейнмана, а теперь стал отдельной библиотекой с доступом к упростителям, отличным от Fermat. Мы сравниваем производительность различных упростителей для отдельных задач тестирования, а также для редукции IBP с помощью FIRE. Достигнуто ускорение более чем в 10 раз для примера редукции, связанной с вычислением трехпетлевых формфакторов вне оболочки светового конуса в N = 4 суперсимметричной теории Янга-Миллса.
Digital Transformation in Public Administration: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mountasser Tiach , Abdellatif Marghich 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the issue of digital transformation in public administration

Theoretical framework: The impact of digital transformation on public administration and the concepts of digitization, digitalization, and digital transformation.

Design/methodology/approach: The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement was used to guide this search, based on the databases of the most important article sources (Web of Science, ScienceDirect ...)

Findings: The results of the literature analysis on digitalization in the public sector indicate a focus on exploratory research, examining the impact of digitization and highlighting agents of change such as entrepreneurship and policy entrepreneurs. The analysis covers the major benefits of government digitalization, criteria for technology adoption, and the COVID-19 outbreak's role in accelerating digital transformation.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study offers valuable insights into the current state of digitalization in the public sector and can guide future strategies for policymakers and public sector managers. This study provides practical implications for the successful implementation of digital technologies, enhancing transparency, efficiency, and accountability. Moreover, the research has important social implications, as it reveals the potential for digital governance to foster citizen engagement and participation. Overall, the study's findings provide a useful framework for understanding the benefits and challenges of digital transformation in public administration.

Originality/value: The study adds to the existing body of knowledge on digitalization in the public sector. The study's systematic approach provides a comprehensive overview of the literature, highlighting gaps in the current research and offering new avenues for future research.
Why Auditors Increasingly Rely on Analytical Procedures: An Empirical Approach in Portugal
Authors: Pinho Carlos Santos , Dos Santos Paula Gomes , Martins António Eduardo 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The study aims to reflect on the reasons behind the increasing use of analytical procedures during evidence collection as a way of corroborating the claims made in financial statements.

Theoretical framework: The study develops the problem arising from more complex financial information due to more complex transactions within market players, and develops all the theoretical approach to auditing and the analytical procedures ruled in ISA 520.

Design/methodology/approach: A relevant sample was taken from the auditing market in Portugal, and thus principal component analysis was develop in order to conclude why auditors tend to rely increasingly in analytical procedures, as a source of evidence in auditing approaches.

Findings: The conclusions of this empirical study point to the fact that, in general terms, the increasing use of analytical procedures stems from a risk-based approach to auditing together with reasons that have to do with time pressure and the need to carry out more efficient audits with fewer substantive detail tests as well as improvements in the interpretation of norms applicable to auditing work.

Research, Practical & Social implications: Comprehensive conclusions identify the increasing usage and confidence on analytical procedures by auditors, pointing out objective reasons the justify that fact.

Originality/value: There are several investigations about risk based approach in auditing, but no actual study was found that explores the reasons behind the increasing usage of such procedures, within the International Standards on Auditing (ISA’s). The study thus provides evidence about reliability and relevance of such procedures.
Travel to The City of Jakarta Using Public Transportation
Authors: Swantari Anita , Festivalia Filma , Wicaksono Haryo , Hendradewi Savitri , Haryono Joko 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out which tourists use public transportation provided by the DKI Jakarta Government. Public transportation is used to avoid traffic jams to get to tourist destinations comfortably and quickly. This research is qualitative research. The objects of this research are all public transportation places in the city of Jakarta and the seven tourist destinations most visited by tourists in Jakarta. The research was conducted by interviews and observations with the DKI Jakarta Transportation and Transportation Department and domestic and foreign tourists who use public transportation. The research results show that traveling to Jakarta using public transportation is a practical, efficient and often economical choice. Jakarta has various types of public transportation, including KRL, MRT, LRT, TransJakarta, Jaklingko, and online motorbike taxis, which can make it easier for tourists to explore various tourist attractions in this city. Jakarta has high safety standards in the field of public transportation, and passengers are expected to comply with applicable regulations and etiquette.
Keywords: Public Transportation, Tourist Destinations
A Three-Aspect Model for Consciousness
Authors: Graboi Dan 
Published: October 2023

A model for consciousness is proposed based on Nisargadatta Maharaj ‘s interpretation of Jnana Yoga/Advaita Vedanta. Concepts from modern physics, neuroscience, and information science are integrated into that framework. A novel understanding of information in the context of a system with consciousness is proposed. Information generated in the neurophysiology of a brain’s unique “wiring structure” is hypothesized to become dissociated from the neurophysiology and transformed into a universal format within a nonphysical domain in which consciousness is assumed to occur. Sharing features with Bohm’s Implicate Order, the nonphysical domain has nonlocal properties which support instant correlation of information throughout. The energy of a carrier is not needed to transport information in the nonphysical domain. This allows for low-energy neurological systems to transfer information associated with thought across large distances, as observed in telepathic psi phenomena. An experiment to test for the existence of a nonphysical dimension that supports instant telepathic information transfer is discussed. It is argued that three is the minimum number of aspects necessary to model a practical framework for consciousness.
Durable Resolutions
Authors: Gidron Yotam 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Studies that examine the administration of justice in refugee camps highlight the legal plurality that commonly characterizes such sites, and the normative friction it creates between government and humanitarian institutions and community structures. Drawing upon research among South Sudanese refugees in Uganda and Ethiopia, this article foregrounds the place of transnational networks and temporal experiences in shaping processes of dispute resolution among refugees. South Sudanese refugees regularly turn to community structures to arbitrate disputes, even when these disputes relate to crimes that, under the laws of host states, must be reported to the authorities. As opposed to the individualized formal justice systems of host states, which are limited by borders, community justice links refugees across countries, draws on understandings of past communal events and relationships, prioritizes communal harmony and order, and thus produces a sense of continuity under conditions of dispersal and extreme precarity.
ВИБІР ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО СПОРТИВНОГО ВЗУТТЯ ДЛЯ БІГУ
Authors: СОЛТИК Інна , СОЛТИК Олександр 
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу існуючого спортивного взуття для бігу, на основі якого вибрані оптимальні його конструкції, що допоможуть забезпечити функціональність взуття не лише з естетичної точки зору, а також із позиції захисту стопи від травматизму та негативних зовнішніх впливів.
У статті проведено огляд різних видів спортивного взуття для бігу. Проаналізовано науково-методичну літературу, що стосується сучасних підходів у дослідженнях спортивного взуття для занять бігом, серед яких: конструкція верху взуття, тип підошви, матеріали, спосіб застібання, особливості вкладної устілки.
Поряд із позитивними аспектами використання спортивного взуття для бігу, в статті акцентовано увагу на наявних обмеженнях та недоліках. Зокрема, розглянуто проблему виникнення травматизму під час бігу внаслідок неправильного вибору спортивного взуття.
Крім того, авторами статті запропоновано можливе оптимальне спортивне взуття для бігу, із врахуванням сучасного ринку спортивних товарів, наявних у нашій країні. Наголошено на важливості подальших досліджень з метою поліпшення ефективності спортивного взуття, комфорту та безпеки.
Аналізуючи різні аспекти спортивного взуття для бігу, ця стаття надає читачам узагальнену інформацію про ці товари та сприяє розумінню їх впливу на заняття спортом. Вона може бути корисною для тренерів, фізичних терапевтів, спортсменів та всіх, хто цікавиться питаннями комфорту та безпеки під час оздоровчого та тренувального бігу.
РОЛЬ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ЧИННИКІВ У СУЧАСНІЙ СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЮНИХ ФУТБОЛІСТІВ
Authors: РОМАНЮК Максим 
Published: October 2023

Популярність футболу не викликає сумнівів, футбол залишався одним з найпопулярніших спортивних видів у світі з великою кількістю активних гравців та прихильників. В той же час, у сучасному світі виявлення та розвиток талановитих спортсменів у футболі є важливою задачею для клубів, національних федерацій та тренерських штабів. Прогнозування потенціалу виступів у ранньому віці є складним процесом, особливо оскільки чинники та вимоги до успіху на вищому рівні у футболі є нелінійними та багатофакторними. Один із ключових аспектів, який набуває все більшого значення в процесі розвитку юних футболістів, - це роль соціально-психологічних чинників. Психологічний стан та соціальні взаємовідносини можуть впливати на рівень мотивації, самооцінку та загальний успіх в футболі. Спільність батьків, тренерів, товаришів по команді та інших учасників може суттєво впливати на розвиток футболіста в юному віці.
Розглянуто основні напрямки дослідження зв’язку майбутнього результату з соціально-психологічними характеристиками футболісті. На основі проведеного аналізу літературних джерел доопрацьовано та адаптована загальна концепт-структура соціально-психологічних характеристик футболістів. Виявлені та структуровані психологічні та соціальні характеристики у три групи, які впливають на подальший успіх та становлення футболістів у майбутньому: психологічні чинники, які безпосередньо пов’язані з особистістю спортсмена; зовнішні соціальні фактори, які пов'язані з навчально-тренувальним процесом у футболі; показники поведінки гравця в команді, пов'язані з діяльністю у колективі. Це результат можна розглядати, як матеріал для програм розвитку юних футболістів.
Brain Representation of Animal and Non-Animal Images in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Marefat Haniyeh , Vahabi Zahra , Afzalian Neda , Khanbagi Mahdiyeh , Karimi Hamed , Ebrahiminia Fatemeh , Kalafatis Chris , Modarres Mohammad Hadi , Khaligh-Razavi Seyed-Mahdi 
Published: October 2023

Background: In early Alzheimer’s disease (AD), high-level visual functions and processing speed are impacted. Few functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have investigated high-level visual deficits in AD, yet none have explored brain activity patterns during rapid animal/non-animal categorization tasks. Objective: To address this, we utilized the previously known Integrated Cognitive Assessment (ICA) to collect fMRI data and compare healthy controls (HC) to individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild AD. Methods: The ICA encompasses a rapid visual categorization task that involves distinguishing between animals and non-animals within natural scenes. To comprehensively explore variations in brain activity levels and patterns, we conducted both univariate and multivariate analyses of fMRI data. Results: The ICA task elicited activation across a range of brain regions, encompassing the temporal, parietal, occipital, and frontal lobes. Univariate analysis, which compared responses to animal versus non-animal stimuli, showed no significant differences in the regions of interest (ROIs) across all groups, with the exception of the left anterior supramarginal gyrus in the HC group. In contrast, multivariate analysis revealed that in both HC and MCI groups, several regions could differentiate between animals and non-animals based on distinct patterns of activity. Notably, such differentiation was absent within the mild AD group. Conclusions: Our study highlights the ICA task’s potential as a valuable cognitive assessment tool designed for MCI and AD. Additionally, our use of fMRI pattern analysis provides valuable insights into the complex changes in brain function associated with AD. This approach holds promise for enhancing our understanding of the disease’s progression.