bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Drives Renewable Energy Consumption in the ASEAN Countries? A Comprehensive Analysis of the Key Determinants and the Environmental Concerns
Authors: Yusoff Nora Yusma Mohamed , Aris Hazleen , Nasiruddin Wan Hafizuddin Mohd , Rusli Ahmad Khusyairi Che , Yurnaidi Zulfikar , Safrina Rika , Utama Nuki Agya , Rosalia Silvira Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This study examines the macroeconomic factors that affect the consumption of renewable energy and environment in six ASEAN countries. The Pooled Mean Group-Auto-Regressive Lag (PMG-ARDL) model analyses 1990–2019 data. The results indicate that renewable energy use exhibits a positive co-integration with GDP across six ASEAN countries, indicating a long-term relationship. According to PMG, economic growth promotes the adoption of renewable energy in all six ASEAN countries. While, foreign direct investment (FDI), carbon emissions, and population exert a detrimental influence on the demand for renewable energy. In countries with insufficient renewable energy supplies, FDI may be discouraged by the negative association between renewable energy use and FDI. The studies also showed that pollution of environmental via carbon emissions does not incentivize industries to allocate resources towards renewable energy investments. The excessive dependence on fossil fuels poses a hindrance to investment in renewable energy within the ASEAN region. Thus, analysing macroeconomic characteristics and the environmental concerns of ASEAN that support the adoption of renewable energy can have important policy implications, particularly in the pursuit of achieving Net Zero Emissions. The comprehensive examination can provide valuable insights to policymakers, especially when assessing renewable energy policy targets. This can ultimately result in more sustainable and environmentally conscious decision-making for the region's energy future.
JEL Classification
Multi-decadal trend analysis and forest disturbance assessment of European tree species: concerning signs of a subtle shift
Authors: Bonannella Carmelo , Parente Leandro , de Bruin Sytze , Herold Martin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Climate change poses a significant threat to the distribution and composition of forest tree species worldwide. European forest tree species’ range is expected to shift to cope with the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, pests and diseases caused by climate change. Despite numerous regional studies, a continental scale assessment of current changes in species distributions in Europe is missing due to the difficult task of modeling a species realized distribution and to quantify the influence of forest disturbances on each species. In this study we conducted a trend analysis on the realized distribution of 6 main European forest tree species (Abies alba Mill., Fagus sylvatica L., Picea abies L. H. Karst., Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold, Pinus sylvestris L. and Quercus robur L.) to capture and map the prevalent trends in probability of occurrence for the period 2000–2020. We also analyzed the impact of forest disturbances on each species’ range and identified the dominant disturbance drivers. Our results revealed an overall trend of stability in species’ distributions (85% of the pixels are considered stable by 2020 for all species) but we also identified some hot spots characterized by negative trends in probability of occurrence, mostly at the edges of each species’ latitudinal range. Additionally, we identified a steady increase in disturbance events in each species’ range by disturbance (affected range doubled by 2020, from 3.5% to 7% on average) and highlighted species-specific responses to forest disturbance drivers such as wind and fire. Overall, our study provides insights into distribution trends and disturbance patterns for the main European forest tree species. The identification of range shifts and the intensifying impacts of disturbances call for proactive conservation efforts and long-term planning to ensure the resilience and sustainability of European forests.
Microbial defluorination: a bibliometric analysis of an evolving field at the frontier of bioremediation
Authors: Skinner Justin , Arango Jineth , Wandurraga Héctor Javier Luna , Calvo Diana C. , Delgado Anca G 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Fluorinated compounds perform valued services to society while posing environmental and human health risks. The necessity to treat fluorinated compound pollution has spurred the growth of microbial defluorination science. To assess the progress of microbial defluorination science, we conducted a bibliometric analysis on research within this rapidly advancing field. By defining a refined search query which may be used in future bibliographic databases, we identified major publications, authors, institutions, countries, and journals contributing to microbial defluorination science. Our analyses document the scientific progression in the past three decades from fluorinated compound detection method development to detailed biotransformation pathway mapping and the identification of fluorinated compound biotransforming bacteria. We found that more recent publication keywords pertain to identifying and better understanding microbial communities capable of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance biotransformation. Older keywords pertain to establishing analytical chemistry methodologies for fluorinated compounds. We additionally identify differences in output between countries by publication numbers and type of fluorinated compound studied. Overall, this field is typified by a growing number of publications per year, and frequent collaboration between highly productive authors, institutions, and countries. By defining the current state of microbial defluorination science and identifying its relevance, we aim to hasten knowledge development on how fluorinated compounds may be treated by microbial methods.
Exploring real-world vancomycin target attainment in neonatal intensive care in the context of Staphylococcal infections: a retrospective observational cohort study
Authors: Blank Michael , Wilson Richard , Wan Yu , Peters Joanna , Davies Frances , Tyszczuk Lidia , Pichon Bruno , Riezk Alaa , Demirjian Alicia , Brown Colin , Gilchrist Mark , Holmes Alison , Rawson Timothy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: Vancomycin is commonly prescribed in late onset sepsis (LOS) in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Despite variation in vancomycin population pharmacokinetics, a paucity of evidence exists to support dose optimisation. This study explored the relationship between trough vancomycin concentrations and estimated area-under-the-concentration-time-curve (AUC) to minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ratios in real-world practice.
Methods: Patients treated with vancomycin for LOS in two tertiary NICUs between October 2022 and February 2023 were included. Electronic patient record data on demographics, microbiology, dosing, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), and outcomes were extracted; these were used to estimate individual patient AUC and AUC:MIC ratios using Bayesian forecasting. Trough and AUC estimates were compared. Target attainment was estimated using an AUC:MIC>400, and toxicity using AUC>600 mg·h/L. Estimates for target attainment were evaluated at different MICs.
Results: 32 patients, with 41 discrete treatment episodes, were analysed. Median gestational age at birth was 26.5 (IQR 25-30) weeks. Ten patients (31%) were female and median weight was 0.87 (IQR 0.7-1.4) kg.
Trough concentrations correlated poorly with AUC estimates (r2=0.38). Dose adjustment using troughs did not improve AUC/MIC target attainment. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurred in 4/41 (10%) treatment episodes; peak median AUC was 1170.4 (IQR 839.1-1493.7) mg·h/L compared to 582.1 (IQR 485.4-699.3) mg·h/L in those without AKI.
For individual episodes, AUC/MIC targets at day 2 would be met for vancomycin in 30/41 (73%) for organisms with an MIC of 1 mg/L, 1/41 (2%) for MIC 2 mg/L, and 0/41 (0%) for MIC 4 mg/L.
Conclusion: Using trough based TDM correlated poorly with AUC-based estimates for target attainment. Dose adjustment using trough-based TDM fails to improve drug-exposure, especially with MIC >1mg/L.
Optical Nonlinearity Modulation by Engineering the Electron Motion
Authors: Lu Peixiang , Li Liang , Li Jiapeng , Qiao Sen , Cui Hubin , He Wei , He Lixin , Zhu Xiaosong , lan pengfei 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Strong terahertz (THz) or mid-infrared (MIR) laser pulses offer the potential to coherently manipulate the properties of materials on ultrafast timescales, which has emerged as a viable approach to coherently engineer material on demand. However, these approaches have always been limited to picosecond timescale owing to the electronic and structural relaxation bottlenecks. Here, we demonstrate the femtosecond control of optical nonlinearity in a semiconductor ZnO crystal. Our scheme is realized by engineering the electron motion with a near-infrared (NIR) waveform-controlled two-color pulse and a polarization-skewed pulse. The pump-probe methodology of second-harmonic generation (SHG) reveals the connection between the optical nonlinearity modulation and the ultrafast electron dynamics. Our work provides new freedom for rationally designing the structure and transient symmetry of crystals with light and paves the way for petahertz (PHz) high-speed signal processing technologies.
3-Month Prevalence of Unwanted Sexual Contact Victimization in a National Sample of College Students: Differences by Race, Gender Identity, and Sexual Identity
Authors: Fedina Lisa , Bender Anna E. , Royer Meggie , Ashwell Louise , Tolman Richard , Herrenkohl Todd I. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Importance: Most unwanted sexual contact victimization (USCV) research utilizes predominantly white, cisgender, heterosexual college student samples. Estimates of USCV prevalence and demographic variation can determine the need for dedicated funding and culturally relevant campus services for students in high risk groups.
Objective: To estimate the national prevalence and demographic variation in self-reported USCV within the first three months of college.
Design: Data are from the Sexual Assault Prevention for Undergrads (SAPU) (2020-2021) dataset. SAPU is an online intervention program administered to students on more than 600 college campuses in the United States (N =250,359). Group differences were assessed by race/ethnicity, gender identity, and sexual identity, and then stratified by gender to assess within-gender group differences.
Setting: The SAPU dataset includes public and private institutions and 2-year and 4-year colleges with varying sizes of enrollment.
Participants: The sample is demographically diverse, and consists of newly matriculated U.S. college students, most of whom complete the SAPU program within the first three months of enrollment.
Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcome measure is self-reported USCV within the first three months of college enrollment, analyzed for subgroup differences. We hypothesized that USCV would be higher among students from racial/ethnic, gender, and sexual minority populations.
Results: Nearly 8% of transgender men reported USCV, followed by 7.4% of transgender women, 7.4% of genderqueer/gender non-conforming students, 4.5% of women, and 1.5% of men. Several subgroups reported exceedingly high rates of USCV, including Black students who identified as transgender women (35.7%) and American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander students who identified as trans men (55.6%) or genderqueer/gender non-conforming (41.7%).
Conclusions and Relevance: Universal and targeted (selective and indicated) intervention programs are needed to lessen USCV, particularly among gender minority students who also identify as Black, Indigenous, other person of color, or as a sexual minority.
Modeling of the arc characteristics inside a laminar spraying plasma torch with different gas components
Authors: Tao Jin , Cao Xiuquan , He Yong , Ma Yaoming , Wang Jingdong , Pan Wuying , Qin Hao , Hu Guangzhong 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
For the low costs, numerical simulations are effective methods to reveal the internal mechanism inside thermal spraying plasma torch. Various simulation models for studying the inside or outside characteristics of thermal plasma torches have been built and discussed. However, for revealing the mechanism in the materials processing, more attentions should be paid to building precise models of laminar plasma torch and using these models to reveal the generating mechanism and the flow characteristics. Thus, based on the user-defined function (UDF) and user-defined scalar (UDS) of ANSYS Fluent software, the assumptions, governing equations, boundary conditions and solving method were discussed and a corresponding numerical model of a home-made laminar spraying plasma torch was built firstly. For verifying the effectiveness of the proposed numerical model and studying the influence of the gas components on the arc characteristics, the working conditions and experimental setups were introduced in sequence. Finally, the numerical and experimental results of the home-made laminar plasma torch were obtained and discussed. The study results show that: ¬① The axial temperature of the plasma torch could be divided into three sections along the axis: peak temperature area (10mm < x < 20mm), stable temperature area (20mm < x < 62mm) and decrease temperature area (62mm < x < 95mm). ② The axial velocity of pure nitrogen is much higher than that of pure argon and 50%Ar + 50%N2, while that of pure argon and 50%Ar + 50%N2 has a little difference. ③ The simulated arc voltage trends under different working conditions are in accordance with the experimental arc voltage trends well.
Distraction osteogenesis cure mandibular bone defect caused by osteomyelitis following fracture surgery: a case report and literature review
Authors: Xie Qingtiao , Jiang Xianfang , Huang Xuanping 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: Osteomyelitis secondary to mandibular fracture surgery and 3rd molar extraction is rare and thoroughly sequestrum curettage is the best means to treat this type of mandibular osteomyelitis. But sometimes it can cause bone defects. Many methods can be taken to cure bone defects and distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an available modality without a donor site.
Case presentation: Here we report a case that a middle-aged man undergoes a car accident that causes mandibular angle and Le Fort Ⅱ fracture. Mandibular angle osteomyelitis occurs two weeks after open reduction with internal fixation.The patient is in hospital for the second time and undergoes segmental resection and DO concurrently. Thereafter high-quality bone formation and good occlusion are achieved in the follow-up.
Conclusions: DO can cure mandibular bone defect secondary to osteomyelitis.
Brazilian Scale for Evaluation of Mental Health Care Needs: Development and evidence of validity in Primary Health Care
Authors: de Mendonça Joana Moscoso Teixeira , Sousa Ana Alice Freire , Eshriqui Ilana , Rebustini Flávio , Bonfim Daiana , Zorzi Daniella Sampaio , Monteiro Camila , Rewa Talita Rewa , de Almeida Letícia Yamawaka 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Mental health disorders represent the top leading causes of burden worldwide. At this context, initiatives to identify Care Needs in Mental Health (CNMH) are urgent, to assure integral and quality care. Nonetheless, there is a gap in valid tools to support primary healthcare (PHC) professionals’ decision-making to the provision of the proper mental health care, at the right place. The present study aimed to develop and search for evidences about the validity of the Brazilian Scale for Evaluation of Mental Health Care Needs (CuidaSM) in Primary Health Care.
Methods
Considering CNMH as the latent variable, a group of experts developed 130 dichotomous items, which were submitted to assessment by a heterogeneous panel of judges from different regions in Brazil (n = 73). Collected data subsidized the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) calculation, which resulted in a second version of the scale comprising 43 items. Subsequently, it was applied to 879 individuals to find evidences about the internal-structure validity by using the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Dimensionality was assessed through Robust Parallel Analysis and the model was tested through cross-validation to find CuidaSM final version. Further, the CuidaSM’s score was subjected to normalization.
Results
The final version of CuidaSM comprised 31 items, which were divided in two blocks: “self-referred” block, with 5 dimensions (social relationships; functionality; autonomy; impulsiveness and aggressiveness”; and spirituality); and “health professional evaluation” block, comprising 3 dimensions (violence; self-aggression and suicidal behavior; and caregiving plan). Model explained variance reached 62.70%. Closeness of dimensionality values pointed out a multi-dimensional model (UNICO = 0.79; ECV = 0.0.69 and MIREAL = 0.22). All indicators were within adequate and satisfactory limits, without any cross-loading, Heywood Case or collinearity/multi-collinearity issues capable of pointing out items redundancy and overlapping. Reliability indices also reached adequate levels (α = 0.82; ω = 0.80; glb = 0.93 and ORION ranging from 0.79 to 0.95, between domains). CuidaSM’s score normalization pointed towards four CNMH strata (Low CNMH: 0 to 1; Moderate CNMH: 2 to 3; High CNMH: 4 to 6; Very High CNMH: 7 or more).
Conclusions
The CuidaSM scale is a synthesized instrument, comprising users’ self-evaluation and PHC professionals’ clinical assessment. It showed satisfactory validity evidences, which were consistent, reliable and robust; capable of accurately measuring CNMH in the primary care territory, in Brazil.
Smart use of renewable electricity and carbon capture in the transport sector
Authors: Lindstad Elizabeth , Lagemann Benjamin , Rialland Agathe , Acciaro Michele , Eskeland Gunnar S. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The decarbonization of the transport sector, which accounts for a quarter of global energy use when including its fuel production and consumption, is critical to limit global temperature rise well below 2 degrees. Building on the positive impact of battery-electric solutions on decarbonizing road transport, this study explores the potential expansions of zero-emission solutions to aviation and maritime shipping through the utilization of advanced E-fuels produced with renewable electricity. We analyze whether using renewables to produce E-fuels delivers carbon reductions in a more energy-effective way than Carbon Capture onboard sea-going vessels and Direct Air Carbon Capture at land-based facilities, both combined with permanent storage. Our analysis reveals that Carbon Capture and Storage requires significantly less renewable electricity and hence should be prioritized in shipping and aviation. This will enable renewable electricity to be used within other sectors which will give faster global decarbonization.
Function of TaPHT1;9 in phosphorus absorption and utilization under soil condition
Authors: Chen Zedong , Wang Jinfeng , Dong Dianqi , Lou Chuang , Zhang Yi , Wang Yaxin , Yu Bo , Wang Pengfei , Kang Guozhang 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background and aims Phosphorus (P) is one of the major constraints to wheat growth and development. Identifying P-efficient genes is crucial for improving phosphorusutilization efficiency (PUE). Our previous studies showed that TaPHT1;9 is a high-affinity phosphate transporter and functions on phosphate (Pi) absorption and transport in wheat seedlings under hydroponic condition, but its function under complex soil environments needs to further be measured. In this study, we aim to further explore its role under soil condition, and reveal its application potential in the breeding of the P-efficient wheat cultivars.
Methods TaPHT1;9-ectopic expression transgenic rice plants and -edited wheat mutants were cultivated in soils with different Pi fertilizer treatments respectively. Grain yield, biomass, P concentration and PUE were measured and calculated.
Results CRISPR-edited homozygous TaPHT1;9-A/B/D wheat mutants were screened and identified, and their grain yields, P accumulations and PUEs were significantly lower than wild-type (WT) control. And the reduced yields were mainly due to the decrease in grain number per spike and 1000-grain weight. TaPHT1;9-ectopic expression transgenic rice plants exhibited the opposite results and their grain yields, P accumulations and PUEs were significantly higher than WT plants under insufficient Pi fertilizer conditions.
Conclusions Under soil condition, TaPHT1;9 plays a vital role in Pi utilizationand it is a candidate target gene for improving the PUE of crops.
Roadmap for implementing climate adaptation innovations in railway
Authors: Jägare Veronica , Juntti Ulla , Garmabaki Amir 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

This paper proposes a system-level innovation roadmap for implementing innovations for climate adaptation of railway infrastructure. The aim of this research was to explore, identify, and analyse the barriers and enablers related to implementing the CliMaint1 innovation.
The CliMaint innovation is a decision support system that will aid adaptation to climate change for railway infrastructure. To achieve the aim of the research, barriers and enablers related to five system innovation dimensions have been explored, identified, and analysed.
Two interview studies and a review of the literature have been conducted. In total, 45 experts from a population with knowledge in infrastructure and transportation networks have been selected and interviewed for the study. The interviews have been analysed and the related barriers and enablers for implementation associated to each system innovation dimension have been identified.
It was concluded that when identifying barriers and enablers to introducing new business models, two categories stand out: 1) barriers related to the external environment, e.g., policy and industry and low digitalisation readiness level, and 2) barriers related to the internal environment, e.g., tendering process, business models, and client-supplier relationships. The barriers and enablers concerning the implementation of the innovation is related to policy, regulations, process, digitalisation, business models, and finance. The findings concerning barriers and enablers has been used to propose a roadmap, suggesting appropriate measures to accelerate the implementation of the CliMaint innovation.
[1] www.ltu.se/climaint
Analysis of Malicious Files Gathering via Honeypot Trap System and Benchmark of Anti-Virus Software
Authors: BASER Melike , GUVEN Ebu Yusuf , AYDIN Muhammed Ali 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

In an era dominated by the pervasive integration of digital technologies, the surge in cyber threats is increasingly conspicuous. Cyber attackers employ malicious software (Malware) to compromise data integrity and exploit system resources. Tactics include transforming devices into remotely controlled assets or extorting ransom through data encryption. While end users commonly resort to antivirus software with signature-based detection, the protracted and dangered of malware detection necessitates alternative approaches. This study addresses this need by utilizing a honeypot trap system on Google Cloud to analyze suspicious files uploaded by attackers. Evaluated through a signature-based method, these files using 64 antivirus programs underscore the inadequacy of relying solely on this approach, with only three exhibiting success rates exceeding 90%. The majority, 61 antivirus programs, showed success rates predominantly below 70%. This underscores a crucial conclusion: sole reliance on signature-based security falls short in combating contemporary cyber threats. The study advocates for diverse detection techniques, independent or concurrent with signature-based methods, to fortify cybersecurity. The repository containing the honeypot-collected malicious files and Python script is publicly available on Github, serving as a valuable research resource.