bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological investigation, determination of related factors, and spatial-temporal cluster analysis of wild type pseudorabies virus seroprevalence in China during 2022
Authors: Gao Wenchao , Jiang Xiaoxue , Hu Zhiqiang , Wang Qing , Shi Yuntong , Tian Xiaogang , Qiao Mengli , Zhang Jinyong , Li Yang , Li Xiaowen 
Published: December 2023

IntroductionPseudorabies virus (PRV) is a linear DNA virus with a double-stranded structure, capable of infecting a diverse array of animal species, including humans. This study sought to ascertain the seroprevalence of Pseudorabies Virus (PRV) in China by conducting a comprehensive collection of blood samples from 16 provinces over the course of 2022.MethodsThe presence of PRV gE antibodies was detected through the utilization of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify potential related factors associated with the serologic status of PRV gE at the animal level. Additionally, the SaTScan 10.1 software was used to analyze the spatial and temporal clusters of PRV gE seroprevalence.ResultsA comprehensive collection of 161,880 samples was conducted, encompassing 556 swine farms throughout the country. The analysis revealed that the seroprevalence of PRV gE antibodies was 12.36% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12.20% to 12.52%) at the individual animal level. However, at the swine farm level, the seroprevalence was considerably higher, reaching 46.22% (95% CI, 42.08% to 50.37%). Related factors for PRV infection at the farm level included the geographic distribution of farms and seasonal variables. Moreover, five distinct high seroprevalence clusters of PRV gE were identified across China, with the peak prevalence observed during the months of April through June 2022.ConclusionOur findings serve as a valuable addition to existing research on the seroprevalence, related factors, and temporal clustering of PRV gE in China. Furthermore, our study provides a reference point for the development of effective strategies for the prevention and control of pseudorabies and wild virus outbreaks.
Design and Test of an Efficient Automatic Clip Seedling System for Raft Aquaculture Kelp
Authors: Zhu Ye , Hong Yang , Jiang Tao , Yang Meng , Lu Longfei , Yu Yang 
Published: December 2023

Kelp, as a kind of climate-friendly food, animal feed, and bioplastics material, has been gradually cultivated worldwide. In the process of kelp culture, clipping seedling operation is essential to guarantee the yield. Traditionally, the clipping seedling operation is conducted by hand with low production efficiency and high labor intensity. In this paper, a novel automatic clipping seedling machine is developed to improve efficiency. The machine consists of an automatic seedling clipping core device, an automatic seedling feeding device, an automatic seedling rope conveyor, and an automatic product storage device. The corresponding structure, mechanism, and control system are introduced and analyzed. The performances of the automatic machine are tested and compared to manual kelp seedling clipping. Compared to manual kelp seedling clipping, the automatic machine can improve efficiency by 35%. Additionally, the quality of kelp seedling clipping is investigated. The attaching force of the kelp seedling clipped by the automatic machine is 2.179 N (224.4 g × 9.8 N/Kg × 10−3). The rate of the clipped kelp seedlings falling off the rope is only 1.3%. These performances prove that the automatic machine Is feasible and can be used to improve clipping efficiency and ensure clipping quality at the same time.
Cenário epidemiológico do Sarampo no Brasil: ressurgência e pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Silva Letícia Moreira , Da Silva Gabriella Diogo , Silva Anna Beatriz Oliveira , Mendonça Aline Geovana Burégio , De Abreu Letícia Emanuely Barbosa , Santos Maiana Ranyelle dos Reis , Da Silva Monique Lira , Medeiros Ana Leticia da Silva , Oliveira Monica da Silva , Vieira Rute Nunes , Dos Santos Gabriele Severina 
Published: December 2023

O sarampo é uma doença viral, aguda, extremamente grave, transmitida de forma direta. Atualmente, essa doença tem sido um grande problema de saúde pública no país e a vacina é a sua principal forma de prevenção. Apesar do desenvolvimento e disponibilidade de uma vacina eficaz, no ano de 2019, os casos de sarampo tiveram um aumento de 300% no mundo, sendo o Brasil apontado como um dos países com o surto mais significativo. No país o sarampo é uma doença imunoprevenível que ainda preocupa as autoridades sanitárias. A pesquisa objetivou descrever o cenário epidemiológico dos casos e cobertura vacinal por sarampo no Brasil, entre 2018 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo e transversal com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação, Sistema de Informações do Programa Nacional de Imunizações, Sistema de Informação Hospitalar e Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade. Foram calculadas as taxas de incidência e mortalidade e apresentadas as respectivas frequências absolutas e relativas. A tabulação dos dados foi realizada por meio de planilhas eletrônicas do Microsoft Office Excel 2016. Notou-se que as regiões Norte e Sudeste apresentaram as maiores frequências dos casos notificados, assim como um elevado número de casos em jovens adultos e em crianças menores de 5 anos. Durante o período do estudo nenhuma região brasileira alcançou a meta da cobertura vacinal. Diante dos achados, faz-se necessário o fortalecimento da integração da vigilância em saúde com a atenção primária para ampliar campanhas de vacinação da tríplice viral e identificação precoce dos casos para a implementação de medidas de controle do vírus.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico dos casos de óbitos por Diabetes Mellitus em Teresina, 2013 a 2021
Authors: Mascarenhas Ana Luiza Monteiro , Lopes Natália Souza Bastos , Mesquita Gerardo Vasconcelos 
Published: December 2023

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é atualmente uma importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade. O Brasil ocupa o quinto lugar no ranking mundial com 16,8 milhões de pessoas com diabetes, com perspectiva de 21,5 e 26 milhões em 2030 e 2045, respectivamente. O estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar o perfil dos óbitos por Diabetes Mellitus em Teresina-PI, no período de 2013 a 2021. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo epidemiológica, documental e quantitativa, de natureza descritiva e retrospectiva, onde o cenário de coleta de dados foi o banco de dados do DATASUS, no Sistema de Informação em Mortalidade (SIM). No período analisado, foram notificados 2.681 casos de óbitos decorrentes do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) na cidade de Teresina – PI, apresentando uma média anual de casos de 297,88 com maior expressão de casos no ano de 2019, 323 (12%), seguido do ano de 2016, com 310 (11,6%) casos. O perfil destes óbitos predominou em mulheres (52%), na faixa etária de 75 anos e mais, que corresponde a 42,15% dos casos, com destaque para aquelas que apresentaram nenhuma escolaridade (26,93%) e de 1 a 3 anos (27,04%) de estudo, e cor parda (72,40%). Foi possível identificar que 70,12% dos óbitos ocorreram em ambiente hospitalar e 26,97% no domicílio, indicando fortalecimento do sistema de referência e contrarreferência nos níveis de atenção à saúde. Portanto, a prevalência do perfil clínico e epidemiológico da mortalidade por DM na cidade de Teresina – PI, no período analisado, foi de indivíduos com idades acima de 75 anos, escolaridade menor que três anos, sexo feminino e de cor parda, sendo que os óbitos foram mais prevalentes no ambiente hospitalar. Logo, o DM é uma condição crônica passível de ser evitada. Para isso, ressalta-se o fortalecimento das ações de promoção da saúde na atenção primária pelas equipes de saúde. Destaca-se que o DM é uma doença conhecida, mas que a população apresenta dúvidas em relação a doença, principalmente a população idosa. Além disso, a maioria das pessoas com DM tem dificuldade de aderir ao tratamento para evitar as complicações da doença, justificando os altos índices de morbimortalidade.
Extração e instalação de implante dentário imediato
Authors: Freitas Hérica Meilyne de Araújo , De Souza Anna Beatriz Figueiredo , Nascimento Marina da Silva , Santos Vittoria Palmira de Souza , De Sá Juliana Lopes 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever sobre implantes dentários imediatos, além de vantagens e desvantagens e suas aplicações práticas. Métodos: O estudo tratou-se de uma revisão de integrative de literatura, com artigos selecionados no período de 2017 a 2023, utilizando-se as bases de dados BVS PUBMED e LILACS. Revisão Bibliográfica: Os implantes dentários posicionados no mesmo momento da extração dentária, dão origem a benefícios relacionados a osseointegração, apresenta vantagens de diminuir alguns meses de espera para a cicatrização completa do alvéolo, concebível permanência da altura e largura do osso alveolar, restauração dos tecidos moles, atenuação dos procedimentos cirúrgicos e resultados estéticos imediatos pela utilização de restaurações provisórias. Destacou- se também que a reabilitação oral com implantes dentários é acompanhada de uma exigência estética, sendo obtida através de fatores essenciais como a avaliação detalhada do local pré-operatório, técnica cirúrgica atraumática e um delineamento eficaz do processo para uma adequada instalação do implante e da prótese provisória. Considerações finais: Concluiu-se que a instalação imediata de implantes após extração dentária é uma técnica segura e que apresenta excelentes resultados tanto em reabilitações em região anterior quanto para região posterior, além do mais esse procedimento tem se mostrado eficaz no restabelecimento da estética e função dentária.
Pelatihan tata kelola bumdes melalui sociopreneurship di desa sungai pinang sumatera selatan
Authors: Mulawarman Aji Dedi , Nur Rahmanti Virginia , Nur Ramadhani Febrina 
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan dasar dari BUMDes adalah lemah dalam melakukan tata kelola yang baik, hal serupa pun dialami oleh BUMDes Sungai Pinang Jaya dimana belum optimalnya fungsi manajerial, minimya kapasitas SDM dalam pengelolaan administrasi dan keuangan yang menyebabkan permasalahan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, strategi operasional dan pemasaran yang masih konvensional merupakan permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra pengabdian ini, sehingga taget BUMDes yang telah ditetapkan seringkali tidak tercapai. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memperkuat tata kelola BUMDes dengan melakukan Pelatihan. Pelatihan manajerial meliputi identifikasi potensi desa, Bisnis plan dan manajerial, aspek keuangan dan perpajakan dan digital marketing. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tata kelola BUMDES masih terbatas, sehingga kegiatan ini menjadi wadah pengembangan bagi masyarakat desa Sungai Pinang, Sumatera Selatan.
Kata Kunci: BUMDes,Tata Kelola, Kemandirian Ekonomi, Sociopreneurship.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BUILDING AN UNDERWATER OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Павлов И.И. , Павлова М.С. , Абрамова Е.С. , Абрамов С.С. 
Published: December 2023

В классификации систем подводной связи до сих пор нет единообразия, поэтому задачей данной статьи является анализ и обзор методов функционирования подводной оптической беспроводной системы связи передачи информации по материалам научных публикаций отечественных и зарубежных исследователей. Результатом является разработанная обобщенная структурированная классификация подводной оптической беспроводной системы связи, которая позволяет выбрать, в зависимости от назначения, наиболее благоприятный вариант организации канала связи и тип оборудования.
The purpose of this article is to analyze and review the methods of functioning of an underwater optical wireless communication system for transmitting information based on scientific publications of domestic and foreign researchers. The result is a developed generalized structured classification of an underwater optical wireless communication system, which allows you to choose, depending on the purpose, the most favorable option for organizing a communication channel and the type of equipment.
Laboratoire SF pour humains prolongés : leurre ou détectande ?
Authors: Casta Isabelle Rachel 
Published: December 2023

Les enjeux sériels épousent étroitement les grandes interrogations anthropologiques qu’une société se pose… ou est sur le point de se poser; ici se déploie « l’infinie possibilité des possibles », et nous verrons que peu à peu monte en puissance la thématique de l’humain prolongé, souvent sous l’angle d’un transhumanisme devenu fou. Ancrer la thématique de l’augmentation technologique dans l’imaginaire sexuel permet de focaliser immédiatement sur la fantasmatique intime de chaque lecteur/spectateur ; ce motif « situé » singularise aussi le sujet, voué pourtant à la stéréotypie du produit de genre, post-fordiste mais nécessairement soumis à des schémas identifiables. Le dissensus entre désirabilité obscure du processus et horreur des idéologies sous-jacentes formera donc la trame de ce propos ; la coloration dystopique affecte de fait l’essentiel du dispositif, mais sans que soit absente une forme de fascination honteuse pour cette « immortalité » technologique, ou même épistémocratique (voir note 3), que la science semble promettre — aux plus aisés en tout cas.
Penerapan Gim Edukasi Interaktif Berbasis Gdevelop dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Swandi Ahmad , Saputri Citra Elfia , Arsyad Susalti Nur , Nurwidyayanti Nurwidyayanti , Rizal Andi , Irwandi Andi , Rahmadhanningsih Sri 
Published: December 2023

Peserta didik sekolah dasar sudah banyak menggunakan gim saat ini, namun jenis gim yang mereka gunakan lebih bersifat hiburan dan komunikasi dan tidak memiliki muatan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan gim edukasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan GDevelop terhadap penguasaan konsep peserta didik sekolah dasar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan menggunakan intrumen pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah 13 Peserta didik kelas IV di salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar. Data penguasaan konsep diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen tes sebelum menggunakan gim edukasi atau Pre-Test dan instrumen tes setelah menggunakan gim edukasi atau Post-Test. Berdasarkan hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan penguasaan konsep IPS Peserta didik yang ditandai dengan nilai rata-rata sebelum menggunakan gim edukasi atau Pre-Test sebesar 32 dengan kategori sedang dan mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan gim edukasi atau Post-Test yaitu nilai rata-rata sebesar 61. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Gain diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,43 yang artinya peningkatan penguasaan konsep berada pada kategori sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan gim edukasi terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yang ditandai dengan peningkatan hasil belajar.
Elementary school students are already using a lot of games today, but the types of games they use are more entertainment and communication in nature and do not have educational content. This study aims to find out how the application of educational games developed using GDevelop influences the mastery of elementary school students' concepts. To achieve this goal, a pre-experimental study was carried out using the pretest-posttest instrument. The research sample was 13 Grade IV students at an elementary school in Makassar City. Concept mastery data was obtained using test instruments before using educational games or Pre-Test and test instruments after using educational games or Post-Test. Based on the test results, it showed that there was an increase in students' mastery of IPS concepts which was marked by an average score before using educational games or the Pre-Test of 32 in the medium category and experienced an increase after using educational games or the Post-Test, namely an average value of 61 Based on the results of the Gain analysis, a value of 0.43 is obtained, which means that the increase in mastery of the concept is in the medium category. This shows that the application of educational games has proven to have a positive impact on the quality of learning in elementary schools which is marked by an increase in learning outcomes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT MATTEKO TERHADAP HUTAN ADAT DI KECAMATAN TOMBOLO PAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Madiong Baso , Makkawaru Zulkifli 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengakuan eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa dan pelaksanaan prosedur permohonan hak penguasaan hutan adat di Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat Matteko secara organisasi Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantra (AMAN) sudah diakui. Pemerintah Desa Erelembang saat ini sangat mendukung proses pengakuan eksistensi masyarakat adat Matteko dengan melakukan seminar dan lokakarya terkait pengakuan masyarakat hukum adat Matteko. Akan tetapi, hingga saat ini belum ada Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa. Pelaksanaan prosedur permohonan hak penguasaan hutan adat masyarakat hukum adat Matteko harus memenuhi syarat dan prosedur yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kehutanan. Sebagian syarat telah terpenuhi dengan dibantu oleh Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantra (AMAN). Akan tetapi, yang menjadi kendala adalah belum adanya PERDA tentang pengakuan masyarakat hukum adat Matteko sehingga Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Gowa hingga saat ini belum belum bisa melakukan proses pengusaan hutan adat. Sebagian sudah dilaksanakan sebagaimana syarat dan prosedur yang dikeluarkan oleh Dinas Kehutanan dengan dibantu oleh Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantra (AMAN).
This study aims to determine: 1) the recognition of the existence of the Undang-undang adat community, the Gowa Regency, 2) the implementation of the procedure for applying for customary forest tenure rights in the Buttono Pao District, Gowa Regency. The research method used is Normative Law research. The study results show that the recognition of the existence of the Matteko Indigenous People as an organization of the Nusantra Indigenous Peoples Alliance (AMAN) has been recognized. Currently, no Regional Regulation (PERDA) is issued by the Government of Gowa Regency. Implementation of the Procedure for Requesting Customary Forest Tenure Rights of the Matteko Customary Law Community must comply with the requirements and procedures issued by the Forestry Service, some of the requirements have been fulfilled with the assistance of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN), but the obstacle is that there is no PERDA regarding the recognition of the Legal Community Matteko's custom so that the Gowa District Forestry Service has not been able to carry out the normal forest control process until now. Some of them have been carried out according to the terms and procedures issued by the Forestry Service with the assistance of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago (AMAN).
PENGARUH RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH TAMBAK UDANG INTENSIF
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Mulyani Sri , Budi Sutia 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis jenis rumput laut terhadap peningkatan kualitas air limbah tambak udang intensif, dan mengkaji spesies mana yang paling efektif digunakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan tiga jenis rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kadat Nitrat =0,26 mg/L, 0,19 mg/L, dan 0,28 mg/L, kadar Amoniak =0,01 mg/L, 0,02 mg/L dan 0,01 mg/L, kadar Fosfat =0,024 mg/L, 0,025 mg/L, 0,025 mg/L. Pada penelitian ini penggunaan rumput laut dapat meningkatkan kualitas limbah tambak udang intensif
The research aims to analyze different types of seaweed to improve the wastewater quality of intensive shrimp ponds, and examine which species are most effectively used. The method used is to use three types of seaweed. The results showed that in Nitrate cadat = 0.26 mg / L, 0.19 mg / L, and 0.28 mg / L, Ammonia levels = 0.01 mg / L, 0.02 mg / L and 0.01 mg / L, Phosphate levels = 0.024 mg / L, 0.025 mg / L, 0.025 mg / L. In this study, the use of seaweed can improve the quality of intensive shrimp pond waste
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI TUNJANGAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN UJUNG PANDANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Asraeni St. , Lewangka Oesman , Suriani Seri 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untukmenganaliisis pengaruh langsung kapasitas kerja, dan kompetesi kerja terhadap kinerja, menganaliisis pengaruh langsung kapasitas kerja, dan kompetesi kerja terhadap pelayanan public, dan menganaliisis pengaruh tidak langsung kapasitas kerja, dan kompetesi kerja terhadap kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui survei sebanyak 62 pegawai sebagai sampel dari seluruh jumlah Pegawai sebanyak 74 orang, survei dilakukan selama 3 (Tiga) bulan yaitu April s.d Juli 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program Smart melalui pelayanan public, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kapasitas Kerja, dan Kompetensi kerja berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kapasitas Kerja, dan Kompetensi kerja berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui pelayanan publik.
This research aims to: (1) analyze the direct effect of work capacity, and work competence on performance, (2) analyze the direct effect of work capacity, and work competence on public services, (3) analyze the indirect effect of work capacity, and work competence. on performance. This study uses primary data through a survey of 62 employees as a sample of the total number of employees as many as 74 people, the survey was conducted for 3 (there) months, from april to July 2022. The data were analyzed using the Smart program through public services. The results of the study show that work Capacity and Work Competency have a direct effect on employee performance. Work Capacity, and Work Competence have an indirect effect on employee performance through public services.