bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Spatial Politics of the Tonle Sap: A Multi-Scale Analysis of Conservation and Development Challenges
Authors: Sithirith Mak 
Published: December 2023

Key resources of Tonle Sap Lake are fish, biodiversity and natural resources. Its governance has been casted as a central pillar in the development of Cambodia. Although there are considerable literatures and documents, supporting the protection and conservation of the lake, there are also policies and development frameworks promoting hydropower investments and infrastructure developments, affecting the TSL. Accordingly, this study questions how the water, fishery, and biodiversity and infrastructure developments are embedded in the conservation and developments of TSL. In answering this question, the study conducts the literature reviews and case studies in the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserves, employing the political ecology approach. It concludes that TSL is food producing engines of Cambodia, the heartbeats of the Mekong River Basin, and a global biodiversity hotspot. The protection and conservation of the lake bring benefits to all at national, regional and global levels, but the complex interplay of actors, arranged at various scales and levels, has collectively created the challenges facing the lake, giving rise to confrontation between the conservation and hydropower, questions about the long-term sustainability of its resources and the livelihoods that depend upon it.
Study of Wheat Grain Structure by Digital Radiography
Authors: Antonov R. Yu. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Analysis of the quality of wheat grain using instrumental methods is an important task due to the permanent growth in annual wheat production and export. Digital radiography is a promising method for studying the internal structure of wheat grain. Along with other methods, digital radiography allows non-destructive testing and comprehensive description of grain parameters.Aim. To determine the capabilities of digital radiography for studying the structure of wheat grain.Materials and methods. Digital X-ray images were obtained using a multifunctional mobile x-ray diagnostic unit produced by JSC "ELTECH-Med" was used with the installation tube voltage of 9 kV. Durum wheat grain samples of different varieties were used. Operations for processing grain images were automated using the scripts developed in Python using the numpy and opencv libraries.Results. The attenuation of X-ray radiation by grain material was studied. Wheat bran was found to exhibit a greater attenuation coefficient than the endosperm, assumably due to the higher concentration of potassium and phosphorus in the wheat outer layer. The calculated ratio of the attenuation coefficients of the bran to the endosperm was 1.27, compared to the experimentally obtained value of 1.36. The influence of the geometric shape of wheat grain on the formation of its X-ray image was determined. A method for describing the geometric shape of wheat grain using second-order curves was presented. A mathematical model for the transmission of X-ray radiation in wheat grain was constructed, taking into account its complex shape and the heterogeneous distribution of macroelements therein. This model allows estimation of the attenuation coefficients of the grain endosperm and outer layer using a non-destructive method.Conclusion. Digital radiography is an effective method for studying wheat when carrying out research and breeding tasks. The proposed model for the transmission of X-ray radiation in wheat grain can be used to numerically determine some indicators of grain quality.
Mathematical Model for a Radar Signal Reflected from Drone Propellers as Applied to the Method of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar in Bistatic Radar
Authors: Plotnitskaya E. C. , Heister S. R. , Veremyev V. I. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The distinction of targets located in the same spatial resolution cell of a radar system includes the determination of the number of targets and their recognition. Recognition and distinction are directly related to the analysis of radar profiles (spectral, range, azimuth, etc.). Radar images of rotating drone elements obtained with the method of inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) present particular interest. Such profiles are highly informative in terms of defining the drone design characteristics. When developing algorithms for constructing radar profiles of drone propellers based on ISAR, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the movements of various points on the propeller blade surfaces. This understanding can be achieved by constructing a mathematical model for a signal reflected from drone propellers.Aim. To develop a mathematical model for a signal reflected from drone propellers in application to the method of ISAR in bistatic radar.Materials and methods. In the model under consideration, the propeller blade is represented by a set of point reflectors located along two lines passing through the front and rear edges of the blade. When developing the reflected signal model, variation in the phase structure of the reflected signal arising due to the translational motion of the drone and the rotation of its propeller blades, as well as their offset in space.Results. A mathematical model for a signal reflected from drone propellers in application to the method of ISAR in bistatic radar was developed. Signals reflected from one propeller blade, from one propeller, and from a set of drone propellers were simulated. The temporal and spectral structures of the reflected signals for two variants of blade representation were analyzed.Conclusion. The developed mathematical model can be used when developing an algorithm for constructing images of drone propellers by the method of inverse synthetic aperture radar in a bistatic radar system.
The Impact of Board of Directors' Independence on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Palestinian Companies
Authors: Tarda Omar , Haron Hasnah , Ramli Nathasa Mazna , Salleh Supiah 
Published: December 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a comprehensive approach of the company that determines the amount of the organisation's contribution to society and the use of its available resources in a responsible manner. Previous statistics have shown that the contributions of Palestinian companies towards social issues are still limited, and corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) is at a low level. This paper aims to examine the level of CSRD of Palestinian companies and to examine the relationship of board of directors’ (BOD) independence on CSRD. The study employs OLS linear regression analysis to analysis of data using a sample of 31 companies listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange (PSE) during the period from 2012 to 2021. The theoretical framework of agency theory will be adopted to comprehend the relationship between the variables under investigation. The findings reveal that the level of CSR disclosure in Palestinian companies included in the sample of study is 29.5%.The results of the study also, indicated that the positive and significant relationship between BOD independence and CSRD.
Stimulasi dan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Secara Mandiri
Authors: Jayatmi Irma , Lestari Faraditha Dwi , Susanti Resy , Askasaffanah Afina , Mulyanah Siti , Puspitasari Indah , Kurnia Ade Rita , Maria Hani , Yuliasih Sri , Nur’alfiana Wanda 
Published: December 2023

Gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2020 berdasarkan hasil pelayanan Stimulasi Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK) yaitu sebesar 11,9 % Di Kabupaten Pandeglang didapatkan data anak yang mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yaitu sekitar 8 %. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk webinar dengan tema “Stimulasi Dan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Secara Mandiri”. Kegiatan ini penting dilaksanakan dengan tujuan sebagai saling sharing antara akademisi perguruan tinggi dan para orang tua untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang dan gangguan wicara pada anak serta mengembangkan dan menemukan pembelajaran mengenai stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang dan gangguan wicara pada anak. Kegiatan webinar ini telah dilaksanakan tanggal 23 Agustus 2023 dengan sasaran orang tua yang mempunyai balita sejumlah 59 orang. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan teknik ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab secara online melalui zoom. Setelah mengikuti webinar ini peserta mendapatkan update ilmu yang dapat dipalikasikan dan e-materi. Webinar ini diharapkan dapat menambah ilmu dan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi para ibu dan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk mendeteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dan para orang tua cukup penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan yang baik agar memeriksakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anaknya.
Survei indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat daya tahan kardiovaskular (Vo2 max) peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Irfansyah Muhammad Iqbal , Hariyoko Hariyoko 
Published: December 2023

Memperkirakan indeks massa tubuh dan tingkat daya yahan kardiovaskular (vo2 max) peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler mampu meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani sehingga tubuh menjadi sehat dan bugar karena nyatanya merupakan kegiatan yang sangat menunjang pelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Hal ini terlihat dari berbagai macam ekstrakurikuler seperti futsal, bola voli, bulu tangkis, pencak silat, dan tenis meja yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan olahraga. Penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu jenis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan peserta ekstrakurikuler sebagai subjek utama yang berjumlah 55 peserta. Ditunjukan hasil dari indeks massa tubuh mendapatkan hasil 65% peserta mendapatkan hasil berat badan ideal, 13% kekurangan tingkat berat, 7%, kekurangan tingkat ringan, 7%, kelebihan ringan, 7% kelebihan tingkat berat. Untuk hasil daya tahan kardiovaskular (vo2 max) sangat kurang sebanyak 36%, kategori kurang 18%, kategori sedang 35%, kategori baik 7%, kategori baik sekali 2% dan kategori unggul 2%. Bisa dinyatakan indeks massa tubuh peserta ekstrakurikuler olahraga tergolong normal dan tinggkat kebugaran jasamani tergolong sangat kurang.
Antifungal Activity of Thirty Essential Oils to Control Pathogenic Fungi of Postharvest Decay
Authors: Allagui Mohamed Bechir , Moumni Marwa , Romanazzi Gianfranco 
Published: December 2023

Essential oils (EOs) extracted from aromatic or medicinal plants are biodegradable, safe, and regarded as alternatives to chemical pesticides to reduce fungal species attacking different crops. In this study, thirty EOs at 0.5 mg/mL were evaluated for in vitro growth inhibition of the main postharvest fungi, which are Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, and Penicillium italicum. Cinnamomum verrum EO completely inhibited the mycelial growth of A. alternata and B. cinerea, and Syzygium aromaticum EO completely inhibited the mycelia of A. alternata. B. cinerea mycelial growth was completely inhibited by Gautheria fragrantissima, Cymbopogon nardus, Pelargonium asperum, and Cupressus sempervirens EOs. G. fragrantissima EO inhibited the mycelia growth of P. italicum by 98%. Overall, B. cinerea displayed the highest sensitivity to EOs than P. italicum and A. alternata. G. fragrantissima, C. sempervirens, C. nardus, P. asperum, Mentha piperita, Foeniculum vulgare, C. verrum, and S. aromaticum EOs showed the highest inhibition for these three pathogens. Minimum inhibitory concentrations were lower for C. verrum and S. aromaticum EOs, ranging between 0.31 and 0.45 mg/mL and 0.37 to 0.57 mg/mL, respectively, against the three pathogens. The tested EOs inhibited the in vitro growth of three of the main postharvest fungal pathogens. Further studies are needed to confirm these activities in vivo.
The Lotus angustissumus Group (Fabaceae): Can Phylogenetic Patterns Be Accommodated by a Taxonomic Concept?
Authors: Kramina Tatiana E. , Hadziev Tamerlan R. , Samigullin Tahir H. 
Published: December 2023

The Lotus angustissimus group represents an example of obvious contradictions between the molecular and morphological data. This group includes from six to eight mostly annual species of Lotus section Lotus, with the center of species diversity in the Mediterranean. We performed a phylogenetic analysis of the genus Lotus with an expanded representation of all known species of the L. angustissimus group using both nuclear (nrITS) and a set of plastid DNA markers and compared the results with traditional taxonomy of this group. Our results demonstrated a non-monophyletic nature of the study group. In addition, the nrITS and plastid dataset tree topologies were incongruent with each other in both Bayesian and ML analyses. We revealed very complex phylogenetic relationships among the species of the group. Important results obtained in this study are: (1) genetic and geographical differentiation in the latitudinal direction (between L. angustissimus and L. praetermissus) and in the longitudinal direction among closely related accessions identified as L. castellanus, L. lourdes-santiagoi and L. palustris; (2) close genetic links between the Anatolian endemic L. macrotrichus and L. praetermissus from Eastern Europe and Central Asia; and (3) the hybrid nature of L. subbiflorus with L. parviflorus as its presumed male parent species. These results are discussed in the context of morphology, biogeography and taxonomy.
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ РОЗРОБКИ ПАСПОРТУ БЕЗПЕКИ РЕГІОНУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Остапенко Олександр 
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджуються теоретичні аспекти обґрунтування доцільності розробки «Паспорту безпеки регіону України» як інструменту оцінки стану та прийняття доцільних управлінських рішень у системі забезпечення національної безпеки та визначення механізмів управління складовими національної безпеки на рівні регіону. Обґрунтуванні основні напрямів розробки «Паспорту безпеки регіону України» який буде інструментом оцінки стану та прийняття управлінських рішень на регіональному рівні у системі забезпечення національної безпеки України.
У статті доведено, що існує об'єктивна потреба в розробці Паспорта безпеки регіону. Науково обґрунтована розробка і прийняття такого документу як «Паспорта безпеки регіону» дозволить: розробити індивідуальну, для кожного регіону стратегію й тактику забезпечення безпеки, з урахуванням відмінностей та особливостей кожного регіону України; розробити й реалізувати цільові програми по забезпеченню безпеки регіону від конкретних погроз; удосконалювати нормативну правову базу забезпечення безпеки особистості, суспільства, території регіону, держави; сформувати й забезпечити проведення єдиної політики органів державної влади в регіонах, економічних і соціальних структур в області забезпечення безпеки щодо захисту суб’єктів національної безпеки України з максимальною ефективністю.
LOVE/TRUTH/HAPPINESS IN HENRIK IBSEN’S PLAY A DOLL’S HOUSE: AXIOLOGICAL, EPISTEMOLOGICAL, SPIRITUAL AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF THE DRAMATIC CONFLICT
Authors: Astrakhan N. 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the peculiarities of the dramatic conflict in A Doll’s House, a play by the Norwegian playwright H. Ibsen, which initiates the tradition of "new drama" in European dramaturgy in the late 19th century and early 20th century. The playwright’s innovation, revealed at the level of conflict organisation, is defined in the context of an attempt to read/interpret the play holistically. A Doll’s House is described as an analytical drama designed to reveal the hidden contradictions of personal and social life at their most relevant for audience intersection through artistic exploration of the institution of marriage. The play’s innovative poetics (internal action, subtext, symbolic images, discussion, paradoxical character and plot development) is aimed at analysing the peculiarities of the unfolding "emancipation" of human consciousness, its liberation from the stereotypes of feeling, thinking, and behaviour, prevailing in the society. The localisation of the conflict in the protagonist’s mind allows the author to emphasise its axiological, epistemological, spiritual and emotional aspects. Axiologically, the conflict involves a clash between the Christian system of values based on love and the values of bourgeois society, among which the most important is money, the opportunities to obtain it, and the goods it buys, such as comfort, coziness, pleasure, and the aesthetic appeal of private life. The epistemological aspect of the conflict is revealed through the paradoxical correlation of truth and lie in the minds and relationships of the characters. Nora Helmer, who repeatedly deceives her husband by keeping the truth about some details of their life together from him in Act One, develops the ability to fully understand the unattractive realities of her marriage and to change the tactics and strategy of her life behaviour, based on the truth revealed. Spiritually and emotionally, the development of the conflict leads to a change in the psychological markers of existence – the transitions from happiness to unhappiness and vice versa, which become the subject of dialogic reflection carried out by the characters.
ENSINO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL: AVALIAÇÃO MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Salustino dos Santos Maria Carolina , Lima Guida Vânia Marília , Araújo de Oliveira Ana Emília , Carvalho Lima Raquel , Gomes Lins Paz Iracema Vitória , Marie dos Santos Gomes Anne Carolinne , Silva Nascimento Thalita Estefani , Santos da Silva Mariles Bianca 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as diferentes formas da avaliação multidisciplinar para o ensino da alimentação saudável. Método: trata se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, realizado com 7 artigos entre os anos de 2018 a 2022, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO); Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE/PUBMED); Web Of Science e Google acadêmico. Resultado: foram selecionados 7 artigos que colaboram com o conhecimento de uma alimentação saudável como um assunto que deve ser ensinado constantemente, não só no âmbito escolar, mas também em diversos ambientes. Conclusão: Dessa forma, o tema necessita ser abordado por todos os profissionais para que todos tenham o conhecimento dos benefícios que uma boa alimentação traz à saúde.
Analisis Konjungsi Bahasa Indonesia pada Teks Berita Detik.Com
Authors: Haayeedoloh Sofron , Firdaus Asep , Wahdah Humaira Hera 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis konjungsi pada teks berita Detik.com. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan 1 teks berita pada media Detik.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data yang berupa kalimat yang mengandung kata penghubung koordinatif peneliti pilah dan klasifikasikan. Adapun naskah teks berita pada media Detik.com berjudul Polisi Bongkar Praktik Judi Online Jaringan Internasional di Kepri, 01Febuari 2023 14:54 WIB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) konjungsi koordinataif sebagai penanda penambahan ‘dan’ sebanyak 7 kata penghubung dalam 5 kutipan; (2) konjungsi koordinatif sebagai penanda hubungan pemilihan ‘atau’ sebanyak 1 kata dalam 1 kutipan.
Kata Kunci: Konjungsi koordinatif, teks Berita, Detik.com

Abstract: This study is entitled Analysis of Indonesian conjunctions in Detik.com news texts. The purpose of this research is to describe 1 news text on Detik.com media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in the form of sentences containing coordinating conjunctions, the researcher sorted and classified the news text manuscript on the Detik.com media entitled Police Bonkar Online Gambling Practice International Network in Riau Islands, 01February 2023 14:54 WIB. The results of the study show that (1) coordinating conjunctions as markers for the addition of 'and' are 7 conjunctions in 5 citations; (2) coordinating conjunctions as a marker of the selection relationship 'or' as many as 1 conjunction in 1 quotation,
Keywords: Coordinating conjunctions, News text, Detik.com
The Influence of the Teaching Campus Program as an Effort in Preparation to Become a Professional Lecturer in Students
Authors: Nababan Juandi , Rajagukguk Holmes 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of lecturer competency on English language education students at FKIP Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection was carried out using population, samples, and sampling techniques. All Class I, II, and III Teaching Campus participants from the 2018-2019 FKIP Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University English Language Education study program are the population of this research. The sample for this research is all participants in the 2018-2019 FKIP Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University English Language Education Teaching Campus program from classes I, II, and III, totaling 33 students. Data and data sources were obtained from lecturers and students of English Language Education, FKIP, Singsingarah XII Tapanuli University. In this research, the researcher's analysis to test this hypothesis uses a simple linear regression test to determine the influence of the independent variables on the respective dependent variables. The results of the research show that the influence of the Campus Teaching Program as an Effort in Preparing to Become a Professional Lecturer on English Language Education Students at FKIP Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University is Adequate Academic Qualifications amounting to 90%, Experience in the Field amounting to 80%, Mastery of Teaching Materials amounting to 58%, Adaptation Ability amounting to 85%, Use of Educational Technology 75%, Coaching and Guidance amounting to 55%, Responsiveness to Students amounting to 95%, Evaluation and Feedback amounting to 65%, Ethics and Professional Attitudes 80%, and Innovation in Teaching amounting to 91%. There is a significant influence of the Independent Learning Campus Teaching Program (MBKM) as an effort to become competent lecturers for English language education students at FKIP Sisingamangaraja XII Tapanuli University with an average score of 80%.
Transient Corotating Clumps around Adolescent Low-mass Stars from Four Years of TESS
Authors: Bouma Luke G. , Jayaraman Rahul , Rappaport Saul , Rebull Luisa M. , Hillenbrand Lynne A. , Winn Joshua N. , David-Uraz Alexandre , Bakos Gáspár Á. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Complex periodic variables (CPVs) are stars that exhibit highly structured and periodic optical light curves. Previous studies have indicated that these stars are typically disk-free pre-main-sequence M dwarfs with rotation periods ranging from 0.2 to 2 days. To advance our understanding of these enigmatic objects, we conducted a blind search using TESS 2 minute data of 65,760 K and M dwarfs with T<16 mag and d<150 pc. We found 50 high-quality CPVs, and subsequently determined that most are members of stellar associations. Among the new discoveries are the brightest (T ≈ 9.5 mag), closest (d ≈ 20 pc), and oldest (≈200 Myr) CPVs known. One exceptional object, LP 12-502, exhibited up to eight flux dips per cycle. Some of these dips coexisted with slightly different periods, and the shortest-duration dips precisely matched the expected timescale for transiting small bodies at the corotation radius. Broadly, our search confirms that CPVs are mostly young (≲150 Myr) and low-mass (≲0.4 M
⊙). The flux dips characteristic of the class have lifetimes of ≈100 cycles, although stellar flares seem to induce a sudden dip collapse once every few months. The most plausible explanation for these phenomena remains corotating concentrations of gas or dust. The gas or dust is probably entrained by the star’s magnetic field, and the sharp features could result from a multipolar field topology, a hypothesis supported by correspondences between the light curves of CPVs and of rapidly rotating B stars known to have multipolar magnetic fields.