bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABILITY TO PAY DAN WILLINGNESS TO PAY PESERTA MANDIRI TERHADAP PENENTUAN KELAS IURAN JKN DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Eka Darmawati  , Anom Dwi Prakoso  
Published: December 2023

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) merupakan progam asuransi kesehatan sosial yang bertujuan agar semua masyarakat dapat merasakan pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau, bermutu, dan berkeadilan termasuk bagi peserta mandiri yang berkerja pada sektor nonformal. Semenjak pandemi Covid-19, kontribusi peserta mandiri dalam membayar iuran JKN menurun signifikan karena banyak yang menunggak iuran. Menurunnya pendapatan seseorang akan menentukan kepatuhan, ability to pay (ATP) dan willingness to pay (WTP) seseorang dalam membayar iuran JKN secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara ability to pay (ATP) dan willingness to pay (WTP) dengan penentuan Kelas Iuran JKN. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2022. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 66 peserta mandiri menggunkan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 66 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kelas iuran JKN berhubungan dengan ability to pay (p-value=0,000; r=0,522) dan willingness to pay (p-value=0,000; r=0,751). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan yang sedang antara kemampuan membayar dan hubungan yang kuat kemauan membayar dengan penentuan kelas iuran JKN.
SuperHyperFunction, SuperHyperStructure, Neutrosophic SuperHyperFunction and Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructure: Current understanding and future directions
Authors: Smarandache Florentin 
Published: December 2023

The n-th PowerSet of a Set {or Pn(S)} better describes our real world, because a system S (which may be a company, institution, association, country, society, set of objects/plants/animals/beings, set of concepts/ideas/propositions, etc.) is formed by sub-systems, which in their turn by sub-sub-systems, and so on. We prove that the SuperHyperFunction is a generalization of classical Function, SuperFunction, and HyperFunction. And the SuperHyperAlgebra, SuperHyperGraph are part of the SuperHyperStructure. Almost all structures in our real world are Neutrosophic SuperHyperStructures since they have indeterminate/incomplete/uncertain/conflicting data.
KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KOPERASI DI KECAMATAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Aristana Nengah , Arta Artana Wayan , Arta Artana Wayan 
Published: December 2023

Bali today is experiencing a growth in the number of cooperatives, butthe growth of the cooperativeis not followed by the quality ofthe cooperative it self.Particularly in Klungkung cooperatives is still having problems in the field of humanresources cooperatives, which are owned by the board still does not have sufficientcompetence because of the lack of understanding of competence in accordance withthe needs of existing cooperatives. Therefore, this research intends toformulate thefactors thatinfluence cooperative human resource competencies that will be able tobe used as the basis in finding or developing its human resources. In the extraction of the factors thatmade the overall show variables can explain the variety ofform factors. After that is the determination of the number offactors, which deserve to becalled whenthe factor has a value of more than 1 can be computed as a factor, sothat only four factors were formed. Form factor given the name 1) Mastery of work,2) Self-awareness, 3) Personal capability and 4) Individual excellence. Assessmentsfactorsindicate that the model has an accuracy of 61% on the error rate or alphaof 5%.
Exploring, describing, and mapping the constitutive elements of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) used in clinical practice
Authors: Eriksen Jeppe , Bygholm Ann , Bertelsen Pernille 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: The functionality and purpose of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have evolved as a result of their digitalisation and extended application in clinical practice. The diffusion of PROs on various organisational levels in different sectors and disease areas has further shaped their usage and construction. Thus, this paper identifies the main elements constituting a PRO in the context of clinical practice. The aim is to create a concept map (PRO Elements) grounded in the extant literature, translating, combining, and mediating different interpretations of PRO among stakeholders, to enhance users’ understanding and use of PROs with a particular focus on patient participation.
Methods: The study is based on a systematic document analysis—a sub-study of an extensive scoping review (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus) of PROs and patient participation in clinical practice.
Results: The mapping of PRO reveals that, in clinical practice, a combination of eight main elements constitutes a PRO— validated questionnaire(s), developers, content, measures, mediation, respondents, data, and outcomes – forming the concept map called PRO Elements.
Conclusion: The article provides an interdisciplinary mapping, presentation, and discussion of PROs’ constitutive elements, with an emphasis on patient participation. The holistic conceptualisation map illustrates various types of PROs that may prompt stakeholders to engage in discourse on the development, implementation, and evaluation of PROs to create more coherent and beneficial applications.
Willingness of Coconut Growers to Join Farmer Producer Companies in Western Tamil Nadu–An Exploratory Study
Authors: Kalidas K. , Nila S. , Priyadharshini  , Sudesh V. 
Published: December 2023

Coconut, a versatile crop called as ‘Kalpaviriksha’ – A tree of Heaven. India, with the rich biodiversity of coconut, is the largest producer with 33.02 percent share or 22167 million nuts of the world's largest production of 67128 million nuts. But still, the farmers facing difficulties in marketing coconut. The constraints pertaining to the marketing of coconut were lack of government procurement system, lack of co-operative marketing, lack of proper market information, monopoly of market intermediaries, fluctuation in market price, and high commission among intermediaries were the major problems faced by the coconut growers. This study analyses the perception and preference of coconut farmers in joining coconut producer companies in the Western Tamil Nadu. Descriptive analysis and Garret raking technique has been used and concluded that price provided by the FPC was good and fair enough compared to the market price, which was the major reason for joining the FPC and lack of awareness on benefits obtained, share capital contribution requirement, and benefits not distributed evenly are the major problem in not joining the FPCs.
Screening of Sesame Genotypes against Major Insect-Pests
Authors: Bhura Sanjay , Singh Pradyumn , Mahore Prince , Makwana Mitesh , Sharma Sonu , Mahor Dheerendra 
Published: December 2023

An investigation was carried out at research farm, college of agriculture, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior to evaluate sesame genotypes for susceptible/resistance to major insect pests. Out of Ten sesame genotypes, TKG-501 and SCS-551 showed lowest plant damage, flower damage and capsule damage against sucking insect pests namely; white fly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.), jassid (Amrasca devastans Ishida) and til hawk moth (Acherontia styx Westwood) while, the highest per cent of infestation showed in TKG-55. For leaf roller and capsule borer (Anigastra catalaunalis), TKG-501 and TKG-518 genotypes showed lowest infestation; whereas JTS-8 and SCS-551 showed highest plant damage, flower damage and capsule damage respectively. TKG-501, TKG-518 and TKG-55 showed lowest plant damage, flower damage (%) and capsule damage against gall fly (Asphondylia sesame Felt) and mirid bug (Nesidiocoris sp.) while, the highest per cent of infestation showed in JTS-8 and TKG-308 genotypes.
Prosocial Interventions and Health Outcomes
Authors: Byrne Margaret , Tan Rayner Kay Jin , Wu Dan , Marley Gifty , Hlatshwako Takhona Grace , Tao Yusha , Bissram Jennifer , Nachman Sophie , Tang Weiming , Ramaswamy Rohit , Tucker Joseph D. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceProsocial interventions encourage voluntary actions that benefit others. Community solidarity in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, expanding mutual aid programs, and health workforce issues have accelerated prosocial health interventions.ObjectiveTo investigate the association of prosocial interventions with health outcomes in clinical trials and observational studies.Data SourcesIn this systematic review and meta-analysis informed by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, 5 databases (MEDLINE [via PubMed], Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and Scopus) were searched from database inception through February 23, 2023. The search included terms for altruism and prosocial behaviors, health outcomes, and study type.Study SelectionIncluded studies, determined by multiple reviewers, compared health outcomes in a prosocial intervention group with a nonintervention group.Data Extraction and SynthesisFollowing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guideline, data extraction and synthesis captured quantitative and qualitative data. To pool data from quantitative studies, random-effects meta-analyses were used to estimate the impact of prosocial interventions. To combine data from quantitative and qualitive studies, data were transformed into qualitative narratives using meta-aggregation.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was whether prosocial interventions were associated with improved health outcomes. Barriers to and facilitators of implementation of these interventions were assessed.ResultsThe search identified 5229 citations; 30 studies were included in the synthesis. Studies indicated that prosocial interventions were associated with positive health outcomes for givers (17 studies [56.7]) and recipients (8 [26.7%]). Prosocial interventions included acts of kindness (12 studies [40.0%]), cash gifts (7 [23.3%]), pay-it-forward approaches (6 [20.0%]), and expressions of kindness (5 [16.7%]). Improvements were reported in depression, testing for sexually transmitted diseases, vaccine uptake, physical activity, and individual biomarkers. Data from 6 studies (20.0%) demonstrated that pay-it-forward approaches were associated with increased uptake of diagnostic tests or vaccines among vulnerable groups (moderate certainty of evidence). Data from 14 studies (46.7%) suggested that community connectedness facilitated prosocial interventions. Shared vulnerabilities among groups (eg, sexual minority individuals, older adults) may provide a context for collective mobilization to improve health in local communities.Conclusions and RelevanceThis systematic review and meta-analysis found that prosocial interventions were associated with improved health outcomes among vulnerable groups and have been useful for addressing health disparities. Further research is needed to develop and evaluate prosocial interventions.
Gut dysbiosis induced by florfenicol increases susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Zebrafish Danio rerio after the recommended withdrawal period
Authors: Burgos Francisca A. , Cai Wenlong , Arias Covadonga R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective
Florfenicol (FFC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat both systemic and external bacterial infections in food fish. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of FFC-medicated feed on the gut microbiota of Zebrafish Danio danio to determine (1) if the therapeutic dose of FFC-medicated feed induces dysbiosis and (2) if fish with altered gut microbiota were more susceptible to subsequent infection by the common opportunistic fish pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila.

Methods
Zebrafish that were treated with regular and FFC-medicated feeds were artificially challenged with A. hydrophila at the end of the recommended 15-day antibiotic withdrawal period. The gut microbiota of the Zebrafish at different stages was analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing.

Result
Our results found that FFC-medicated feed induced disruption of the gut microbiota. Dysbiosis was observed in all treated groups, with a significant increase in bacterial diversity, and was characterized by a remarkable bloom of Proteobacteria and a drastic decline of Mycoplasma and Cetobacterium in treated animals but without noticeable clinical signs or mortalities. In addition, the increase of Proteobacteria was not significantly reduced after the recommended 15-day withdrawal period, and the Zebrafish treated with FFC-medicated feed exhibited a significantly higher mortality rate when they were subsequently challenged with A. hydrophila compared to the control (regular feed) groups. Interestingly, the most dramatic changes in the gut microbiome composition occurred at the transition time between the late stage of the medicated treatment and the beginning of the withdrawal period instead of the time during the Aeromonas infection.

Conclusion
The administration of FFC-medicated feed at the recommended dose induced gut dysbiosis in Zebrafish, and fish did not recover to the baseline after the recommended withdrawal period. Our findings suggest that the use of antibiotics in fish elicits a response similar to those previously described in mammals and possibly makes the host more susceptible to subsequent infections of opportunistic pathogens. This study using a controlled model system suggests that antibiotics in aquaculture may have long-term effects on the general well-being of the fish.
Machine‐Learning Assisted Screening Proton Conducting Co/Fe based Oxide for the Air Electrode of Protonic Solid Oxide Cell
Authors: Wang Ning , Yuan Baoyin , Zheng Fangyuan , Mo Shanyun , Zhang Xiaohan , Du Lei , Xing Lixin , Meng Ling , Zhao Lei , Aoki Yoshitaka , Tang Chunmei , Ye Siyu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractProton‐conducting solid oxide cells (P‐SOCs) as energy conversion devices for power generation and hydrogen production have attracted increasing attention recently. The lack of efficient proton‐conducting air electrodes is a huge obstacle to developing high‐performance P‐SOCs. The currently widely used air electrode material is Co/Fe based perovskite oxide, however, there is still no systematic research on studying and comparing the roles of diversiform elements at the B site for Co/Fe based perovskite oxide. Here, a machine learning (ML) model with eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm is built to quickly and accurately predict the proton absorption amount of Co/Fe based perovskite oxides with 27 elements dopant at B site. Hereafter, La(Co0.9Ni0.1)O3 (LCN91) is screened by a combination of the ML model and the density functional theory calculation. Finally, LCN91 is applied to the air electrode of P‐SOC, and the cell exhibits excellent electrochemical performances in fuel cell and electrolysis modes. The current study not only provides a useful model for screening air electrodes of P‐SOC, but also extends the application of ML in exploring the key materials for P‐SOCs and other fuel cells/electrolyzers.
Tandem Catalysis for Enhanced CO2 to Ethylene Conversion in Neutral Media
Authors: Chen Baotong , Gong Lei , Li Ning , Pan Houhe , Liu Yunpeng , Wang Kang , Jiang Jianzhuang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSelective electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) into value‐added hydrocarbon products such as C2H4 provides a sustainable approach to producing carbon chemicals, which however remains a great challenge owing to the multi‐electron transfer process during CO2 electroreduction. Herein, a tandem catalyst a‐Ni/Cu‐NP@CMK is developed by encapsulating Cu nanoparticles (Cu NPs) into hydrophobic cubic mesoporous carbon with doped atomic Ni‐N4 moieties. Electrochemical tests demonstrate the outstanding C2H4 selectivity of a‐Ni/Cu‐NP@CMK with a high Faraday efficiency (FE) of 72.3% for C2H4 at a large current density of 406.1 mA cm−2 in a flow cell under a neutral medium. Moreover, when used as the cathode catalyst in membrane electrode assembly, a‐Ni/Cu‐NP@CMK stably delivers a current density of 200 mA cm−2 with a FEC2H4 of 63% at ‐2.8 V for 30 h, providing a full‐cell energy efficiency of 28.3% for C2H4 production. Comparative studies disclose that the hydrophobic microenvironment of the Cu NPs in a‐Ni/Cu‐NP@CMK successfully suppresses the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and improves the CO2RR selectivity. Additionally, in situ spectroscopic investigations and theoretical calculations reveal that the efficient CO2‐to‐CO conversion on the Ni‐N4 moieties feeds Cu NPs with enriched adsorbed CO (*CO), which facilitates the C─C coupling between adjacent *CO to form C2H4.
Flexible and Stretchable Liquid‐Metal Microfluidic Electronics Using Directly Printed 3D Microchannel Networks
Authors: Yamagishi Kento , Ching Terry , Chian Nicole , Tan Martin , Zhou Wenshen , Huang Shao Ying , Hashimoto Michinao 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis paper describes a method for fabricating microfluidic electronics with 3D interconnected networks by direct ink writing (DIW)‐based 3D printing. Existing 3D printing technologies have yet to simultaneously realize 1) direct printing of interconnected multilayered microchannels without supporting materials or post‐processing and 2) integration of electronic elements with microchannels during the process of printing. This research aims to develop a method to fabricate support‐free microchannels consisting of silicone sealant without the collapse of the extruded structure while integrating electronic elements during the fabrication by DIW. The injection of liquid metal into 3D‐printed microchannels allows the formation of electrical connections between 3D conductive networks and the embedded electronic elements, enabling the fabrication of flexible and stretchable liquid metal antenna coils. To demonstrate a practical application, 1) a skin‐attachable radio‐frequency identification (RFID) tag using a commercial skin‐adhesive plaster as a substrate and 2) free‐standing flexible wireless light‐emitting devices with a small footprint (21.4 mm × 15 mm) for potential implantable applications are produced. This technology will offer a new capability to realize the automated fabrication of stretchable printed circuits with 3D configuration of electrical circuits consisting of liquid metals.
Stereo‐Active Lone Pairs Induced Giant Polarization in a 2D Ge‐Based Halide Perovskite Antiferroelectric
Authors: Li Xiaoqi , Yue Zengshan , Zhang Fen , Wang Qianxi , Wei Qingyin , Sun Zhihua , Luo Junhua , Liu Xitao 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAntiferroelectrics, characterized by electrically controlled antipolar‐polar phase transformation, have attracted tremendous attention as a class of promising electroactive materials for assembling electronic devices. The emerging two‐dimensional (2D) halide perovskites with superior compositional diversity offer an ideal platform for exploring electroactive materials, whereas lead‐free antiferroelectric counterparts are still scarcely reported. Herein, for the first time, a new lead‐free 2D germanium iodide perovskite antiferroelectric (i‐BA)2CsGe2I7 (1, i‐BA is iso‐butylammonium) has been presented, which exhibits a high Curie temperature (Tc) up to 403 K. Remarkably, benefiting from the lone pair stereochemical activity in Ge2+ induced large structural distortion and Cs+ ion off‐center displacement, 1 shows well‐defined double P–E hysteresis loops in a wide temperature range with a giant maximum polarization up to 18.8 µC cm−2, which achieves a new high record among molecular antiferroelectrics. Moreover, under a low external electric field of 22.5 kV cm−1, the antipolar‐polar phase transformation in 1 affords a recoverable energy storage density Wrec of 0.27 J cm−3 and high storage efficiency up to 79.76%. Such lead‐free halide perovskite antiferroelectric with intriguing antiferroelectric behaviors, including high Tc, large polarization and remarkable energy storage properties, is exciting, which provides an alternative candidate for high‐performance antiferroelectrics for environmentally friendly electronic devices.
Two‐Dimensional Conjugated Metal‐Organic Framework/Graphene π–π Stacked Heterostructures for Ultrafast Photonics
Authors: Chen Jiahao , Xu Yingtian , Liu Yang , Liu Heng , Zhang He , Jin Liang , Shi Linlin , Lan Yunping , Zou Yonggang , Fan Jie 
Published: December 2023

Abstract2D conjugated metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) with high in‐plane‐π‐conjugation are attracting significant attention in various fields owing to their outstanding electrical transport property, substantial specific surface areas, and tunable structures. However, their potential in ultrafast photonics has not been extensively explored. Herein, 2D conjugated Ni3(HITP)2 metal‐organic framework (MOF) and graphene (GR) π–π stacked vertical heterostructures (NG‐VHS) are synthesized using an ultrasound‐assisted method. Based on theoretical simulations and characterization analyses, the results suggest that the fast interface charge transfer and the extension of the π‐conjugated electron cloud will significantly enhance the electrical conductivity and the nonlinear optical properties, which is attributed to the π–π stacking interactions between Ni3(HITP)2 and GR. The charge transfer rate of NG‐VHS is given by 6.9 × 1011 s−1. Noticeably, NG‐VHS can serve as an excellent saturable absorber (SA) that can achieve fundamental mode‐locking with a pulse width of 451 fs, harmonic mode‐locking with repetition frequencies up to 1.205 GHz, and tunable dual‐wavelength mode‐locking. These results indicate the potential of NG‐VHS as a promising nonlinear optical material for ultrafast optical applications and a new platform for the design of advanced optoelectronic devices based on 2D conjugated MOFs.
PEDOT:PSS/Ketjenblack Holey Nanosheets with Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance for kHz AC Line‐Filtering Micro‐Supercapacitors
Authors: Zhao Miaomiao , Qin Yuchen , Wang Xinyang , Wang Lixia , Jin Qiu , Song Meirong , Wang Xiaopeng , Qu Liangti 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSupercapacitors, with their superior capacity and lower space occupancy, offer inherent advantages over aluminum electrolytic capacitors (AECs) in meeting the demands of miniaturization and planarization of devices. However, the capacitive advantage of supercapacitors is often compromised by the limited availability of electrode materials under high‐frequency alternating current conditions. The development of electrode materials that possess both high‐frequency response and high capacity is undoubtedly critical. Herein, PEDOT:PSS/Ketjenblack holey nanosheets (PKHNs) prepared by a solvent thermal method are successfully developed as the electrode material to ensure rapid ion transport and abundant charge storage on the accessible nanosheet surfaces. The micro‐supercapacitors exhibit a high‐frequency capacitance (3089 µF cm−2 at 120 Hz, with a phase angle of −81.9°), achieved through an innovative structural design utilizing PKHNs materials. These micro‐supercapacitors demonstrate excellent frequency response with efficient 120 Hz filtering and offer volumetric advantages over the state‐of‐the‐art commercial ones during low‐voltage operations, making them an ideal choice for the next‐generation miniaturized filter capacitors.