bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre rendimiento y sus componentes en cártamo bajo temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Madueño Molina Alberto 
Published: December 2023

La variabilidad para rendimiento y sus componentes fue evaluada en 18 genotipos de cártamo bajo condiciones de temporal, en el Campo Experimental de la Facultad de Agricultura y Zootecnia de la Universidad Juárez de Durango, de Venecia, Durango, bajo un diseño estadístico de bloques al azar, con dos repeticiones, con el objetivo de identificar variedades y líneas de alto rendimiento, y sobresalientes en la manifestación de diversos caracteres agronómicos.
Los análisis de varianza indicaron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos para todas las variables incluídas, tales como: rendimiento, peso de 100 semillas, semillas por capítulo, capítulos por planta, ramas por planta y días a floración. Se identificaron las líneas N-4055(14-21) y N-4055(14-21)2 con los más altos rendimientos y más sobresalientes en los caracteres, ramas por planta, capítulos por planta y semillas por capítulo; POI-5-66-5-1 y R() CL(D) produje- ron mayor peso de 100 semillas. Las variedades Noroeste-VF84, N-4055(14-21), R() CL(D) y Washington se identificaron como precoces.
Los valores de heredabilidad en sentido amplio para rendimiento y sus componentes fueron muy altos. El rendimiento se correlacionó positiva y significativamente con capítulos por planta, semillas por capítulo y ramas por planta, lo que reveló que es posible seleccionar en forma indirecta y visualmente en el campo materiales superiores para este carácter.
Can a Solution-Focused Coaching Approach Go Beyond the Ocean and Campus? Comparing Solution and Problem-Focused Approaches for Japanese Students and Business People
Authors: Kitai Akira , Shimada Yoshimichi , Tagoo Masahiro , Otomo Munehiro 
Published: December 2023

Previous studies comparing solution- and problem-focused coaching approaches have revealed that solution-focused approaches are consistently superior to problem-focused approaches. However, these studies were conducted in Australia and Europe, and all the participants have been students. Little is known about whether a solution-focused approach is more effective than a problem-focused approach even in other areas, particularly Asia. Moreover, investigating whether a solution-focused approach is more effective than a problem-focused approach even for other groups, especially businesspersons, is necessary. This study compares the relative impact of solution-focused questions with problem-focused questions on Japanese university students and businesspersons. In Study 1, 118 Japanese university students participated, and 36 Japanese company employees participated in Study 2. Before and after answering the questions, they completed a set of measures to assess self-efficacy, understanding of the problem, and positive and negative affect. In Study 1, the solution-focused approach was more effective in increasing self-efficacy and lessening negative affect. The problem-focused approach reduced the positive affect. In Study 2, the solution-focused approach was superior in terms of promoting self-efficacy and decreasing negative affect. This study provides empirical support for the effectiveness of a solution-focused approach for Japanese students and employees.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR KOMBINASI TEH DAUN JATI BELANDA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BODY MASS INDEX PADA KASUS OVERWEIGHT MAHASISWA DI JURUSAN AKUPUNKTUR POLTEKKES SURAKARTA
Authors: Muhammad Hafidh Nur Ihsan  , Imrok Atus Sholihah  , Maria Dewi Christiawati  
Published: December 2023

Overweight didefinisikan sebagai penumpukan lemak yang berlebih pada jaringan adiposa, yaitu pada daerah perut maupun daerah lain seperti lengan dan paha.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi akupunktur kombinasi teh daun jati belanda terhadap perubahan body mass index pada kasus overweight Mahasiswa di Jurusan Akupunktur Poltekkes Surakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai Februari sampai April bertempat di Jurusan Akupunktur Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 44 mahasiswa (laki-laki berjumlah 16 mahasiswa dan perempuan berjumlah 28 mahasiswa). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain “Quasy-experimental design” rancangan penelitian “two groups pre and post test design” dan instrument penelitian menggunakan skala ukur klasifikasi body mass index. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji Mann Whitney U Test menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Hasil dari uji tersebut menunjukkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Terapi akupunktur kombinasi teh daun jati belanda efektif terhadap perubahan body mass index pada kasus overweight mahasiswa di Jurusan Akupunktur Poltekkes Surakarta.
ABDOMINOSCROTAL HYDROCELE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Utama Putri Diana 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In children, ASH was first described in the year 1861; however, the origin of this condition is still a topic of discussion. In most cases, juvenile children are the ones that experience the symptoms of acute ASH, which is a clinical syndrome that occurs only quite frequently.
The aim: This study review about abdominoscrotal hydrocele.
Methods: For this systematic review, publications that were published from 2012 to 2023 were taken into account during the search process. This was achieved through the utilization of numerous online reference sources, such as Pubmed and SagePub. The decision was made to exclude review articles, previously published works, and incomplete works.
Result: We found nine studies showed the diagnosis and management patient’s with abdominoscrotal hydrocele. The dominant of the studies are case report and origin from United State.
Conclusion: This condition is commonly found due to failure in embryology. An ultrasound examination can quickly show the presence of ASH, while an MRI will show which location is affected. The initial action can be monitoring, then surgery is carried out.
TEORIA DOS CUSTOS DOS DIREITOS
Authors: Oliveira Henry Sandres de 
Published: December 2023

Poder Judiciário tem tido destaque perante a sociedade. Nesse passo, a proatividade do mesmo causou o que se chama de Ativismo Judicial, que vem dividindo a opinião da comunidade jurídica. Nessa linha, surgem os institutos da Reserva do Possível e do Mínimo Existencial, os quais servem como mitigadores do Ativismo Judicial. Diante desse quadro, destaca-se a Teoria dos Custos dos Direitos, a qual defende a existência da relação entre eficiácia dos Direitos e os Recursos Públicos. Assim, a presente obra visa discutir, com base na Teoria dos Custos dos Direitos, o Ativismo Judicial, valorando a aplicação da Reserva do Possível e o Mínimo Existencial, fazendo o uso de dados bibliográfico, com metodologia dedutiva e qualitativa.
Proteção ambiental nas decisões colegiadas do Poder Judiciário do Estado de Rondônia
Authors: Silva Audarzean Santana da , Mônico Neto Miguel 
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve por objetivo geral analisar as decisões colegiadas do Judiciário de Rondônia nas quais aparecem o verbete “proteção ambiental” para avaliar como esse tema vem sendo decidido na arena judiciária de Rondônia. O método científico utilizado foi indutivo, visto que a partir da análise de cada julgado chegou-se à conclusão geral. O estudo mostrou que na Turma Recursal foram poucos casos envolvendo proteção ambiental. Apesar da pequena amostra, na área cível reafirmou-se que não é indenizável a limitação na propriedade por APP e na área criminal, verificou-se que os crimes mais comuns (90,90%) foram contra a fauna e em 72,2% dos casos houve punição dos violadores do meio ambiente. Com relação ao Tribunal de Justiça, as decisões colegiadas foram 100% favoráveis à proteção ambiental nas ações que debateram inconstitucionalidade de dispositivo legal, nas apelações cíveis foram 84,02% (142 de 169 decisões) favoráveis, nos agravos de instrumentos foram 100% favoráveis, nos demais feitos cíveis as decisões (31 no total) foram 100% favoráveis e nos recursos criminais houve punição dos praticantes de crimes ambientais em 66,66% (28 de 42 recursos). Esses números da pesquisa permitem afirmar que a ideia de proteção e cuidado com o meio ambiente, amadurecida ao longo de anos no âmbito internacional e nacional, surtiu efeitos positivos na atuação jurisdicional colegiada do Poder Judiciário rondoniense.

Íntegra da Artigo
Impact of the Divine Word College of Vigan MBA Program in Region 1 and Cordillera Autonomous Region (CAR), Philippines
Authors: VALDEZ ELITA , Bautista Romiro G. 
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of the Divine Word College of Vigan MBA program in Region 1 and Cordillera Autonomous Region (CAR) Philippines for the School Year 2021-2022. Factors included the assessment of the respondent’s age, sex, civil status, nature of employment, and residence. Graduates’ assessment of the level of performance of the DWCV graduate program was expressed in terms of program relevance, faculty qualification, research facilities, classrooms and laboratory facilities, library facilities, and achievable goals. The level of impact of training in the MBA program was measured using five indicators: training and productivity, training on professional development and advancement, training on professional recognition, and life–long skills (socio-economic development). A descriptive survey method of research with a correlational method was employed in the study. A questionnaire was utilized extensively to survey the impact of the Divine Word College of Vigan MBA Program on Region 1 and CAR students. The questionnaire was the main tool used in gathering data. Respondents of the study were the 68 graduates of the MBA program in the school years 2018-2019; 2019-2020; and 2020-2021. The socio-demographic profile of the respondents was statistically treated with the use of frequency count and percentage. Weighted mean was used to determine the level of assessment on the performance of the graduate school and the impact of the training in the MBA program. t-test was used for the correlation of the relationship between the profile of respondents and assessment in the performance of the MBA program; the relationship between the profile of respondents and the impact of training in the MBA program; and the relationship between the assessment in the performance in the MBA program and the impact of training in the MBA program. The overall assessment of the level of performance of the graduate school is “excellent”. The overall assessment of the impact of training in the MBA graduate program is to a “very great extent”.
CONTEXTUALIZED INTERACTIVE LEARNING MATERIALS (CILMs) FOR MATHEMATICS 1
Authors: Picat Robinson , NATIVIDAD ELDEFONSO 
Published: December 2023

The study was conducted to develop Contextualized Interactive Learning Materials (CILMs) for Mathematics 1 based on the results of the survey on the need to prepare CILMs and the problems encountered in the preparation and use of instructional materials in teaching Mathematics administered to 148 Grade 1 public elementary school teachers in the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte. Results were analyzed using the mean, frequency count, percentage, and rank.
The findings showed that there is a need to prepare CILMs for all the learning competencies in Mathematics 1. Also, there were problems encountered by them in the preparation and use of instructional materials which could be addressed by the production of a curriculum support material. Hence, the CILMs were developed. Based on the results of the evaluation made by the content specialists, ICT experts, and Grade 1 teachers, the CILMs were found to be very highly valid and very highly acceptable as a curriculum support material for mathematics instruction.
In the light of findings and conclusions, the researcher recommends that teachers be provided with means for internet connectivity and be given adequate professional development experiences in preparing contextualized interactive learning materials; copies of the CILMs may be provided to the school administrators, program heads, and teachers for the adoption of the materials to classroom instruction; monitoring and evaluation on the use of the CILMs be done; documentation on the initial adoption and implementation of the CILMs be done; and similar or related studies to be conducted in other grade levels for Mathematics.
Une convention spécifique aux personnes âgées ? Contribution au débat
Authors: Lyazid Maryvonne 
Published: December 2023

Durant la décennie 2010-2020 j’ai été une actrice, en tant qu’adjointe du Défenseur
des Droits (DDD) de la France en charge de la mission de lutte contre les discriminations,
de la montée en puissance de la préoccupation pour le respect des droits fondamentaux et de
la poursuite de l’exercice d’une pleine citoyenneté pour les personnes qui avancent en
âge.
Le débat autour de cette question a été conduit au plan national, européen et
international, s’appuyant sur le cadre normatif existant à ces échelles et posant la double
question de l’appropriation de ce corpus actuel de droits et de l’éventuelle nécessité
d’élaborer une convention internationale spécifique aux personnes âgées.
M’appuyant sur mon expérience au sein de deux autorités indépendantes (la Haute
Autorité de lutte contre les Discriminations et pour l’Egalité (HALDE) et le DDD) j’apporte
ici ma contribution à une fresque historique et dialectique, avec les avis de toutes les
parties prenantes, débouchant sur le constat des efforts à fournir pour promouvoir et
investir au mieux le corpus normatif déjà existant dans un contexte européen où le recours
aux juridictions supranationales est possible.
Simposio de ciudades medias y pequeñas españolas en UNED Tudela (Dos ediciones, 2022-2023)
Authors: Cepeda García Emilio Jesús 
Published: December 2023

El Centro Asociado de la UNED en Tudela ha organizado un simposio sobre ciudades medias y pequeñas españolas en respuesta a la creciente demanda de foros de debate sobre este tema. La iniciativa busca abordar la situación actual de estas ciudades desde un enfoque multidisciplinar, y está dirigida a responsables municipales, profesionales en disciplinas urbanas y estudiantes. El simposio tiene como objetivo reflexionar y proponer soluciones para valorar y considerar estos territorios, a menudo subestimados.

Se centra en aquellas ciudades con una población entre 20 y 300 mil habitantes, capitales de provincia y cabeceras comarcales, incluso ciudades satélites de áreas metropolitanas. Todas ellas conforman esa España «en la que nunca pasa nada», lejos de los grandes focos mediáticos, centrados en la España vaciada.

La primera edición se celebró en noviembre de 2022, e incluyó debates y conferencias sobre la definición y situación actual de estas ciudades. La segunda, en octubre de 2023, llevó por lema "Territorio, identidad y arraigo", abordando procesos y transformaciones recientes y las ventajas y valores de estas ciudades.
The servants of the Muslim cult of the Tobolsk province in the late 1890s – 1920s.
Authors: Fajzullina Guzel Chakhvarovna 
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is information about the servants of the Muslim cult of the Tobolsk province in the late 90s of the XIX century - the 20s of the XX century, contained in various archival sources: Muslim metric books in the Old Tatar language, the First general census of the Russian Empire in 1897, documents (charter, protocols of the founders, lists of members and inventory of property Mohammedan religious communities, an agreement on the use of a Mohammedan liturgical building, minutes of general meetings, lists of parishioners, etc.) of Mohammedan religious communities for the 20s (Ishtama yurts, Komarov yurts, Medyan yurts, Mirim Yurts, Sabanak yurts, Sauskansky yurts, Suklem yurts, Escalba yurts). The purpose of the research is to study the composition of the Islamic clergy by introducing little-studied sources into scientific circulation. When studying the composition of the servants of the Muslim cult of the Tobolsk province in the late 1890s - 1920s, such scientific methods as historiographical analysis, comparative historical method, and source analysis were used. The novelty of the research is seen in the involvement of poorly studied sources in Russian and Tatar languages and in the systematization of disparate materials about Muslim clerics according to the chronological principle. An analysis of archival documents on the servants of the Muslim cult of the Tobolsk province in the late 1890s - 1920s showed that priests previously approved in the spiritual rank continued to serve in the Mohammedan religious communities organized in the early 1920s. Moreover, in the early years of Soviet power (up to 1925), new persons were appointed to various positions – imam, imam-khatib, mugallim, mullah, muezzin. It has been established that in the Soviet period, continuity in the service of a religious cult by blood relationship continues to be traced. Some ministers of the cult did not cease to indicate their ethnic origin, namely Bukhara. The author has revealed variability in the spelling of personal names of priests, which is associated with the formation of linguistic norms concerning the spelling of anthroponyms of the Tatar population: fused, separate, semi-alphabetic (hyphenated).
Old Latin bouerum and Iouerum from a Diachronic Point of View
Authors: Witczak Krzysztof 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The aim of this article is to discuss two Old Latin aberrant genitive plural forms in -erum, namely bouerum «bouum» (Cato, Agr. 62) or Iouerum «Iouum» (Varro, Ling. VIII 74), on the basis of the morphological and semantic considerations. It is hard to imagine how the regular third declension forms bouum and Iouum could be changed into bouerum and Iouerum. In his commented edition of Varro’s De lingua Latina (2019) Wolfgang de Melo, following Roland Kent, explains them as «analogical formations», influenced by iu – ge˘ rum n. «an acre; jugerum (of land)» (→ bo˘ ue˘ rum) and gen. pl. Ve˘ne˘ rum «of statues of Venus» (→ Io˘ ue˘ rum). This explanation should be rejected for at least two reasons: semantic and morphological. The innovative genitive plural in -e–rum, I will argue, was based on old nominative and accusative dual forms with additional plural morphology: cf. *boue– nom.-acc. du. «two oxen», gen. pl. boue–rum «of oxen» (originally «of two oxen»), *Ioue– «two Jupiters» (here in elliptic use: «Jupiter and Juno»), gen. pl. Ioue–rum «of Jupiters» (originally «of two Jupiters; i.e., Jupiter and Juno»).
Shedding light on the Ophel biome: the trans-Tethyan phylogeography of the sulfide shrimp Tethysbaena (Peracarida: Thermosbaenacea) in the Levant
Authors: Guy-Haim Tamar , Kolodny Oren , Frumkin Amos , Achituv Yair , Velasquez Ximena , Morov Arseniy R. 
Published: December 2023

Background
Tethysbaena are small peracarid crustaceans inhabiting extreme environments such as subterranean lakes and thermal springs, represented by endemic species found around the ancient Tethys, including the Mediterranean, Arabian Sea, Mid-East Atlantic, and the Caribbean Sea. Two Tethysbaena species are known from the Levant: T. relicta, found along the Dead Sea-Jordan Rift Valley, and T. ophelicola, found in the Ayyalon cave complex in the Israeli coastal plain, both belonging to the same species-group based on morphological cladistics. Along the biospeleological research of the Levantine subterranean fauna, three biogeographic hypotheses determining their origins were proposed: (1) Pliocenic transgression, (2) Mid-late Miocenic transgression, and (3) The Ophel Paradigm, according to which these are inhabitants of a chemosynthetic biome as old as the Cambrian.

Methods
Tethysbaena specimens of the two Levantine species were collected from subterranean groundwaters. We used the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the nuclear ribosomal 28S (28S rRNA) gene to establish the phylogeny of the Levantine Tethysbaena species, and applied a molecular clock approach for inferring their divergence times.

Results
Contrary to the morphological cladistic-based classification, we found that T. relicta shares an ancestor with Tethysbaena species from Oman and the Dominican Republic, whereas the circum-Mediterranean species (including T. ophelicola) share another ancestor. The mean age of the node linking T. relicta from the Dead Sea-Jordan Rift Valley and Tethysbaena from Oman was 20.13 MYA. The mean estimate for the divergence of T. ophelicola from the Mediterranean Tethysbaena clade dated to 9.46 MYA.

Conclusions
Our results indicate a two-stage colonization of Tethysbaena in the Levant: a late Oligocene transgression, through a marine gulf extending from the Arabian Sea, leading to the colonization of T. relicta in the Dead Sea-Jordan Rift Valley, whereas T. ophelicola, originating from the Mesogean ancestor, inhabited anchialine caves in the coastal plain of Israel during the Mid-Miocene.
Comparative Performance Analysis of CRIDA Wheel Hoe and Traditional Hand Hoe in Vegetable Crops Inter-cultivation
Authors: Suneetha, B.  , Durga Prasad, N. V. V. S.  , Purnima, K. S.  
Published: December 2023

In agriculture, women are typically employed in labor-intensive, mostly mechanized processes that require a lot of drudgery.As part of KVK, Darsi's Front Line Demonstration (FLD) programme, farm women in adopted villages in the Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh participated in an inter-cultivation study on vegetable crops (Chilli, Tomato and Okra) using CRIDA wheel hoes during the years 2019-20 and 2020-21 in comparison with the traditional weeding using hand hoe.It was clearly depicted that CRIDA wheel hoe hasproved efficient on time and output as compared with traditional hand hoe.CRIDA wheel hoe resulted in a higher output capacity of 116.3 m2/hr as opposed to only 62.6 m2/hr with a regular hoe.For CRIDA wheel hoe, the percentage increase in output was 85.78 %.In comparison to the traditional hand hoe method, labour wages per acre were reduced to Rs. 1700, weeding time per acre was shortened from 8.5 hours to 5.5 hours, overall pain rate decreased from 8.1 to 3.1, and musculoskeletal problems (MSP) decreased from high to low. CRIDA wheel hoe recorded drudgery index score of 56. Whereas, in traditional practice (hand hoe) maximum drudgery with drudgery index scoreof 81 was observed.
Artificial intelligence trend analysis in German business and politics: a web mining approach
Authors: Dumbach Philipp , Schwinn Leo , Löhr Tim , Elsberger Tassilo , Eskofier Bjoern M. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractCurrent research on trend detection in artificial intelligence (AI) mainly concerns academic data sources and industrial applications of AI. However, we argue that industrial trends are influenced by public perception and political decisions (e.g., through industry subsidies and grants) and should be reflected in political data sources. To investigate this hypothesis, we examine the AI trend development in German business and politics from 1998 to 2020. Therefore, we propose a web mining approach to collect a novel data set consisting of business and political data sources combining 1.07 million articles and documents. We identify 246 AI-related buzzwords extracted from various glossaries. We use them to conduct an extensive trend detection and analysis study on the collected data using machine learning-based approaches. This study successfully detects an AI trend and follows its evolution in business and political data sources over the past two decades. Moreover, we find a faster adoption of AI in business than in politics, with a considerable increase in policy discourse in recent years. Finally, we show that the collected data can be used for trend detection besides AI-related topics using topic clustering and the COVID-19 pandemic as examples.