bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التطور الدلالي في كلمة حية
Authors: البكوش د. نجاة 
Published: January 2024

في تطور الدلالة قد يتعمد الناطقون إحداث تطور دلالي في اللفظ، وقد يطرأ هذا التطور دون تعمد، وله أسباب متعددة، وكلمة حية من الكلمات العربية التي اختلفت دلالتها في الاستعمال؛ وارتبطت بكلمة العصا في القرآن الكريم، وهي عصا سيدنا موسى عليه السلام، ويستأنسن في بيان دلالتها بالتأمل في تفسير الآيات التي وردت فيها هذه المعجزة؛ لأن المفردات في العربية مرت عبر تاريخها بأحداث وظواهر أكسبتها دلالات مختلفة، فجاءت في القرآن الكريم بدلالات تفهم من السياق الواردة فيه. وكلمة حية صفة مشبهة، أطلقت على جنس من الحيوان، واستعملت في كلام العرب استعمالاً مجازياً فعبرت عن القوة والشجاعة والظلم والذكاء.
الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والاه، أما بعد: فإن قارئ القرآن الكريم يدرك وجود تعدد ألفاظ دالة على مدلول واحد، لاسيما إذا تكرر ذكر المدلول في أكثر من موضع من السور القرآنية، من ذلك يوم القيامة، فهو الآزفة، والحاقة، والساعة، والصاخة، والطامة الكبرى، والغاشية، والقارعة، والواقعة، واليوم الآخر، ويوم البعث، ويوم التغابن، ويوم التلاقي، ويوم التنادي، ويوم الجمع، ويوم الحساب، ويوم الحسرة، ويوم الخروج، ويوم الخلود، ويوم الدين، ويوم الفتح، ويوم الفصل، واليوم الموعود، ويوم الوعيد، وكل لفظ من هذه الألفاظ - مع دلالته على يوم القيامة - يتناسب مع السياق العام الذي ورد فيه. ولعل هذا من باب الترادف؛ ولكن قد تأتي اللفظة دالة على مدلول، ثم يتغير مدلولها، وتصير دالة على مدلول آخر مغاير للمدلول الأول، وهذا التغير الذي يطرأ على مدلول اللفظة يسمى التطور الدلالي، وهو تغير في معنى اللفظة؛ من ذلك على سبيل المثال العتب دال على "كل مكان ناب بنازله ومنه قيل للمرقاۃ ولأسكفة الباب عتبة، و كني بها عن المرأة (الزوجة) فيما روى أن إبراهيم - عليه السلام - قال لإمرأة إسماعيل: قولي لزوجك غير عتبة بابك. واستعير العتب والمعتبة لغلظة يجدها الإنسان في نفسه على غيره.... وقولهم: أعتبت فلانا أي أبرزت له الغلظة التي وجدت له في الصدر "(1) ... وهنا يلاحظ التطور في دلالة مادة ع ت ب من دالة على مدلول محسوس، وهو عتبة الباب، إلى دالة على حقيقة ذهنية لا تدرك بالحواس، وهي الغلظة في الصدر.
الشعر في ليبيا : اتجاهاته وقضاياه
Authors: الساحلي د. مني 
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الورقة مسيرة الشعر في ليبيا، ومراحل تطوره، وما اعترض طريق نهضته من تحديات، وما تقاسمها من تيارات أدبية وفنية تعاقبت مرة وتزامنت مرات، لكنها كانت دليلا على إصراره على البقاء والازدهار. كما تعرض لمشاهد في الشعرية الحديثة في ليبيا، وأبرز قضاياها الموضوعية والأسلوبية، مع وضعها في سياقها الفني والتاريخي. ومع التحرز من زعم الإحصاء والاستقصاء، حسبها أن تقدم لمحة عن المشهد الشعري الليبي في إطار تاريخي لا يبالغ في شوفينيته، ولا يغمطه منزلته، ولا يتجاهل جهده وإنجازه.
مهارات التفكير المتضمنة في محتوى أسئلة الامتحانات النهائية في مقررات التربية وعلم النفس، بكلية الآداب جامعة بنغازي : دراسة تقويمية تحليلية
Authors: البرغثي د. مريم 
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مهارات التفكير المتضمنة في محتوى أسئلة الامتحانات الجامعية،وقد تمثل مجتمع الدراسة وعينته في محتوي أسئلة الامتحانات النهائية بمقررات قسم التربية وعلم النفس في الفترة (الفصل الدراسي ربيع 2016) ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام قائمة مهارات التفكير وتطبيقها علي جميع أسئلة الامتحانات بمقررات القسم، واستخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية كأسلوب إحصائي وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة أن أكثر مهارات التفكير توظيفاً واستخداماً مهارات التفكير الدنيا متمثلة في مهارة التذكر والفهم والتطبيق، وإهمال مهارات التفكير العليا واستخدامها بنسب ضئيلة.
تقنية المسح الوراثي بين بناء الشخصية وهدمها
Authors: الشريف د. إبراهيم 
Published: January 2024

المسح الوراثي أحد أنواع التقنيات الوراثية التشخيصية وهو يثير مسائل أخلاقية ذات طبيعة خاصة ، ولا مراء في أن العلم أصبح في العصر الحديث أكثر قيمة وتأثيرا في حياة الشعوب بسبب إنجازاته التقنية ، إلا أن الشبهات الأخلاقية التي تثيرها التقنية تسهم في إرباك العلم بانشغالات قيمية جديدة ، لهذا يحاول العلماء توسل إستراتيجيات تقنية بديلة تسهم في تفعيل قيم أكثر إنسانية وتتحسن الطريق الأنسب في مواجهة ما يثيره العلم من إشكاليات.
رحلة ابن بطوطة في الدراسات الحديثة
Authors: الزليتني د. سعد 
Published: January 2024

شهد علم الجغرافيا في زمن الحضارة العربية الإسلامية تطوراً واضحاً، ورغم أن هذا التطورشمل جوانب متعددة، فقد مثلت الرحلة الوجه المشرق في الجغرافيا. ولعل من أبرز الرحلات التي سجلها التاريخ الإسلامي، رحلة ابن بطوطة المسماة "تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار"، التي استغرقت ما يقرب من 30 سنة من عمر الرحالة، وقطع خلالها نحو 120,000 کیلو متر. تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مصداقية هذه الرحلة وأهميتها كمصدر للمعرفة الجغرافية، من خلالمراجعة الدراسات والبحوث ذات العلاقة في المصادرالعربية والإنجليزية. وقدبينت الدراسة أنه على الرغم من مرور سبعة قرون على صدوركتاب الرحلة، فإن الكتاب وكاتبه مازالا يحظيان باهتمام بالغ من قبل الباحثين والمهتمين في مناطق عديدة من العالم، لاسيما خلال العقدين الماضيين، فقد بلغ عدد الدراسات المنجزة خلالهما نحو 170 دراسة باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية،وترجم الكتاب إلى ما يزيد عن 50 لغة.
Role of Community Based Organizations in Sustainability of Community Managed Rural Water Supply Schemes
Authors: Alam Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Sustainability of community-managed rural water supply schemes (CM-RWSS) is a major challenge in rural settings. The functioning of community-based organizations (CBO) influences the functionality of CM-RWSS. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the role of CBOs in the sustainability of RWSS in the Gujranwala division in Punjab Province, Pakistan. The study was cross-sectional in nature and adopted the quantitative research approach. The data was collected from the beneficiaries of RWSS at the household level. A multistage random sampling technique was adopted. The districts for the study were selected purposively since they have more RWSS as compared to other districts. The six functional RWSS schemes were randomly selected from the Gujranwala division. An interview schedule was structured to collect data from the water users. Data was entered, summarized, and analyzed using SPSS version 22. A linear regression test was applied to assess the impact of CBOs' functioning on the satisfaction of water users. The study concluded that CBOs at community level were performing their role adequately to ensure the sustainability of water supply schemes. It was also indicated that water provided through these schemes was of good quality and adequate to meet community members' needs. It was also concluded that the functioning of CBOs was the initial, major, and significant source of quality water availability and RWSS sustainability.
Investigating the Implementation of Single National Curriculum (SNC) In Primary Private Schools of Karachi
Authors: Aziz-un-nisa  , Khan Hamza Farid , Soha Abbas  
Published: January 2024

The Single National Curriculum is a government of Pakistan's initiative to develop and implement a single curriculum for all students to provide an equal opportunity for all students to receive a top-notch education in terms of an educational plan, guidance mechanism and evaluation framework. Investigating and examining how the Single National Curriculum is being implemented in Karachi's primary private schools is the goal of this research. This research study is based on a quantitative method, and the research study is done through online Google Forms, through which 60 researchers were chosen to respond based on random sampling. The Single National Curriculum was developed and implemented in schools. Still, primary private schools and their instructors were not participating in these processes, according to the chi-square analysis of the data. Ninety-seven percent (97%) of the primary private schools in Karachi did not use the Single National Curriculum. Additionally, it was found that private school teachers were unaware of anyone else participating in the Single National Curriculum but themselves. It is therefore recommended that the Government devise a plan to address the needs, application and practicability of the Single National Curriculum to all the stakeholders, including the teachers.
Media Advocacy on Health Hazards of CPEC's Coal Power Project: The Sustainable Development Goal#3 is under threat
Authors: Kiran Fatima , Akhter Faheem 
Published: January 2024

In the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the United Nations members committed to improving all individuals' well-being and prioritizing health as a key development aspect. However, the proposed construction of a 300MW coal power plant at Gwadar, a crucial location in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), raises concerns about its impact on human lives and the environment. This project could hinder Pakistan's progress in achieving Sustainable Development Goal #3. Although the power plant aims to address Pakistan's energy scarcity, debates highlight the potential adverse effects on human health and climate due to carbon emissions from coal. This study explores how the media contributes to raising awareness of the health risks associated with the CPEC. It suggests that media coverage may employ diversionary framing by emphasizing the economic benefits of the CPEC while diverting attention from the health consequences for the general population.
Sub-surface foraminifera distribution and preservation in short core samples from the Strait of Malacca
Authors: Minhat Fatin Izzati 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The Strait of Malacca—a shallow and hyposaline strait—is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world. It divides Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. This study assessed the sub- surface distribution of benthic foraminifera, their preservation, and their relationship with the sediment characteristics of the Strait of Malacca. One short sediment core sample was collected from the southern part of the Strait of Malacca. The core was then divided into 10 subsamples at every 2 cm interval. The samples were used for foraminifera identification and grain size and organic matter analysis. From the approximately 3000 benthic foraminifera that were selected and identified, 17 species exhibited ≥ 2% occurrence in at least one subsample along the core. Out of the 17 species identified, 4 species (Asterorotalia pulchella (57%), Cavarotalia annectens (13%), Discorbinella bertheloti (7%), and Pseudorotalia schoerteriana (6%)) exhibited an average relative abundance of >5% in all core intervals. Cluster analysis subdivided the core intervals into two groups: BF1 and BF2. Both the groups were dominated by A. pulchella. The PCA biplot indicated that BF1, which represented the upper sub-surface intervals, had relatively more agglutinated species than BF2. Despite being common in surface samples along the Strait of Malacca, species such as Textularia sp. were absent further down the core. This study indicated that in the sub-surface sediment of the Strait of Malacca, calcareous hyaline species, especially those belonging to Rotaliida, were abundant and readily preserved compared to the agglutinated or calcareous porcelaneous groups. The loss of several agglutinated groups down the cores indicated that a more discreet approach to paleoenvironmental interpretation using benthic foraminifera assemblages should be adopted in this region to avoid bias in the interpretation.
JENIS GAYA ASUHAN IBU BAPA, KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAH LAKU REMAJA DELINKUEN
Authors: ABU TALIB JASMI , Mokhtar Farah Nabillah , AB RAJI NURUL ATIQAH , Nordin Fatin Nurain 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap tingkah laku delinkuen remaja. Seramai 338 orang pelajar sekolah menengah di Daerah Kuala Terengganu telah dipilih secara persampelan bertujuan untuk terlibat dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tiga set soal selidik iaitu soal selidik Paulson’s Perception of Parenting Scale, Soal Selidik Kecerdasan Emosi dan Soal Selidik Skala Delinkuen. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan min dan peratusan manakala analisis inferensi menggunakan kolerasi dan regrasi. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi terhadap tingkah laku delinkuen remaja. Bagi korelasi berganda pula menunjukkan gaya asuhan ibu bapa memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan terhadap tingkah laku delinkuen remaja, manakala kecerdasan emosi tidak memberi sumbangan secara langsung. Oleh itu, gaya asuhan ibu bapa dan kecerdasan emosi remaja perlu dimantapkan lagi kerana telah terbukti bahawa kedua-dua pembolehubah dalam kajian ini mempunyai hubungan terhadap tingkahlaku delinkuen remaja. Namun, kajian lanjutan perlulah dijalankan bagi mengesahkan lagi dapatan kajian ini dengan melihat perkara-perkara yang lain yang tidak diukur melalui kajian ini.
Kata Kunci: Gaya asuhan ibu bapa, kecerdasan emosi, tingkah laku delinkuen remaja.
Abstrac:This study aimed to examine the relationship between parenting style and emotional intelligence towards adolescent delinquent behavior. A total of 338 secondary school students in Kuala Terengganu District were purposively selected to be involved in this study. This study was conducted quantitatively using three sets of questionnaires namely Paulson’s Perception of Parenting Scale, emotional intelligence questionnaire and delinquent scale questionnaire. The data were analysed descriptively using min and percentages while correlation and regression for inferential analysis. The results of the study found that there was a significant relationship between parenting styles and emotional intelligence on adolescent delinquent behavior. For multiple correlation also revealed that the parenting style has significantly contributed towards adolescent delinquent behavior, while emotional intelligence was not directly contributed. Hence, there is the need for strengthening both parenting styles and emotional intelligence of the adolescents as it has been proven through this study that these two variables have a relationship with adolescent delinquent behavior. Also, further studies need to be carried out to validate the findings of this study by looking at other things that are not be measured in this study.
Keywords: Parenting style, emotional intelligence, adolescent delinquent behavior.
VACCINE INJURY COMPENSATION MECHANISM FOR ADVERSE EVENTS CAUSED BY COVID-19 VACCINES IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Mustaffa Nurul Masirah , MOKHTAR FAHIRAH SYALIZA , Mohamad Ariff Akmalia , ABDUL MANAP NAZURA , Abd Wahid Mohd Effendy 
Published: January 2024

Adverse events following immunization (AEFI) or vaccine injury is an issue of great concern in many nations, including Malaysia. This issue has long attracted the public's interest, but the emergence of COVID-19 disease has triggered greater interest as nations engaged in mass vaccination programs for their citizens. This is further exacerbated by the growing dissatisfaction with the traditional tort litigation system which necessitates exploring alternative ways to deal with vaccine injury cases. While the vaccine injury compensation program (VICP) has been implemented in several countries to compensate affected individuals following vaccination, not all VICP can cater to public health emergencies, especially regarding vaccine COVID-19. Malaysia, for example, has a similar program known as Special Financial Assistance Vaccine (SFA), which allows individuals to receive financial assistance if they suffer from AEFI COVID-19. Thus, this paper is intended to review and analyse the VICP in Southeast Asian countries and its implementation in Malaysia. This qualitative research was based on document review and comparative methodologies by exploring the VICP in Southeast Asia and similar mechanism in Malaysia to enrich the subject matter of the vaccine COVID-19 liability. The finding shows that the VICP program seems to be a great alternative in dealing with vaccine injury cases, especially in addressing the growing dissatisfaction with the traditional tort litigation system. Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand has its own VICP for affected individuals with COVID-19 vaccines while Myanmar, Cambodia, Timor-Leste, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines is under COVID-19 vaccine injury compensation scheme by COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) offered in 92 low- and middle-income nations.
Model Latihan Teknik Renang Gaya Bebas pada Atlet Pemula di Klub Embun Pagi Jakarta Timur
Authors: Fatchur Rohim  , Asrori Yudha Prawira  , Desy Tya Maya Ningrum  , Faridatul’ Ala  
Published: January 2024

Renang gaya bebas merupakan suatu gerakan yang dilakukan dengan ayunan kaki, putaran tangan, dan pernafasan. Ciri khas gaya bebas adalah posisi tubuh sejajar di permukaan air dalam satu garis lurus. Penelitian model latihan teknik renang gaya bebas yang dilakukan dengan rancangan atau produk yang dapat dipakai untuk memecahkan masalah-masalah konkret dalam proses latihan, model yang digunakan dalam bahan ajar ini adalah ADDIE model. Subjek coba pada tahap penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga ahli. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dengan pembuatan produk model latihan teknik khususnya renang gaya bebas yang sudah layak di uji cobakan. Dengan hasil data yang diberikan kepada validator cabang olahraga renang yang dinyatakan sudah efektif dalam penggunaan proses latihan renang gaya bebas pada atlet pemula Klub Embun Pagi Jakarta Timur.
Responsive design elements in traditional streets: a case study of Abbottabad, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Iftikhar , Khan Shakir Ullah , Shah Syed Ismail 
Published: January 2024

The streets play an important role due to urbanisation in Pakistan by providing the open spaces to the communities to interact with each other. This research examines how streets in Pakistani cities serve as public gathering places that encourage social interaction. Traditional street designs include social parameters such as interaction, congregating, and celebrating various occasions. This is one of their most fundamental characteristics of traditional streets. It seeks to comprehend the multiple scales of urban experience that can be used to observe, analyze, and categorize streets. A qualitative research methodology is used based on in-depth observations of the spatial and social factors that mould the streets and give them their dynamic urban qualities. The paper concludes that Pakistani cities have distinctive characteristics that reflect their cultural and traditional diversity and that the streets ought to transform to accommodate these characteristics and the local climate. According to the paper, which uses Abbottabad as a case study, streets should be designed at the micro-level, considering the sociocultural and experiential opportunities for users, including local community and visitors, as well as the practical requirements of connectivity and communication.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Pada Kantor Camat Lima Puluh Pesisir
Authors: K. Kamilah , Aini Nur 
Published: January 2024

The management of the regional financial accounting system can be done by providing information and disclosure of the government's financial performance. In general, village financial management has not kept accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For example, at the end of the year do not make adjustments (stock taking) inventory, and calculation of depreciation on assets. The budget is determined based on an estimate of future activities, whether or not the estimate is correct depends on the experience and intelligence of the estimator/projector, if there is an inaccuracy it can disrupt the planning, coordination and supervision.
Keywords: Financial Accounting, Budget Implementation, Transparency.
Higher Interest Rate & Credit Risk Management: Insights for Pakistan's Banking Sector from Us Silicon Valley Bank
Authors: Saleem Munazza , Masood Omar 
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the latest interest rate trends and credit risk management for the performance of Pakistan’s banking industry and drawing lessons from the default of Silicon Valley Bank. In the ever-evolving landscape of the banking industry, the delicate balance between interest rates and credit risk management emerges as a pivotal force shaping the sector's performance. This research provides a roadmap for financial institutions to harness the moderating influence of interest rates on credit risk, ultimately enhancing performance and resilience. Pakistan's banking industry must learn from the experiences and apply them to their own risk management practices. The study emphasizes the need for enhanced risk assessment frameworks, including thorough borrower evaluation, stress testing, and scenario analysis. It was conducted by well-structured questionnaire from a sample of 230 seasoned, experienced employees of top ten banks of Pakistan. The results of multiple regression showed that three variables: Credit Risk Management (CRM hereafter), Bank Performance and Interest rate are interconnected, statistically significant, affect each other and interest rate contribute in performance and strengthen CRM techniques. The study is quite useful for understanding and comprehending the changes in Pakistan’s banking industry over the past and in the latest scenarios of higher interest rates. Future contribution will be that this research will supply the foundation for other researchers who wish to dig into monetary policies and related disciplines.
Impact of Employee Performance Appraisal System On Employee Productivity A Study of Selected of Educational Institutes
Authors: Paridhi Jain Dr. Rekha Swarnkar , 
Published: January 2024

The Employee performance is the strength of organization and Employee performance has traditionally been accorded prime focus by human resource managers. As a result, a number of performance appraisal techniques have over time been devised to help establish employee„s performance. In the contemporary times, the use of performance appraisals has been extended beyond the rating of the employee„s performance to aspects such as motivation. Accordingly, by the sought to investigate effectiveness of performance appraisal systems and its effect on employee motivation.
Performance appraisal is a widely discussed concept in the field of performance management. The importance accorded to performance appraisal systems in part arises from the nature of the current business environment, which is marked by the need to achieve organisational goals as well as remain relevant in intensely competitive markets through superior employee performance. The organisations can however control how employees perform their jobs. In addition, performance management research shows that a significant number of employees tend to have the desire to perform their jobs well as part of their individual goals as well as a demonstration of loyalty towards the organisation.
On the norm of the Riesz projection from L∞ to Lp
Authors: Konyagin Sergei 
Published: January 2024

We will consider 2𝜋-periodic functions of countably many variables. Let 𝕋 = ℝ ∕ (2𝜋 ℤ) and 𝜇∞ denote the Haar measure on 𝕋∞ normalized so that 𝜇∞(𝕋∞) = 1. Any function 𝑓 ∈ 𝐿(𝕋∞) has the Fourier expansion where now the sum is taken over all 𝒌 = (𝑘1, 𝑘2, … ) with integers 𝑘1, 𝑘2, … , such that all these numbers but finitely many are equal to 0. We consider the Riesz operator 𝑅 defined on the space 𝐿2(𝕋∞).We prove that for any 𝑝 > 2, 𝑞 > 2 the Riesz operator is not a bounded operator from 𝐿𝑝 to 𝐿𝑞.The talk is based on a joint paper with Herve Queffélec, Eero Saksman, and Kristian Seip.