bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Efliani Destria , Redho Ahmad , Ade Fitri Jufenti , Lestari Winda 
Published: January 2025

Salah satu penyakit yang mengganggu sistem adalah hipertensi. Tidak ada obat untuk penyakit ini. Satu-satunya cara untuk mengendalikannya dan menjaga kestabilannya adalah melalui pengobatan dan perawatan yang diberikan oleh profesional dan perawatan secara mandiri. Pengobatan penderita hipertensi termasuk penggunaan obat-obatan dan metode nonfarmakologis, seperti rendam kaki air hangat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana terapi rendam kaki air hangat berdampak pada penurunan tekanan darah pada orang lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain preexperimental yang dirancang untuk satu kelompok pretest-posttest. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik total sampling digunakan, dan sampelnya terdiri dari 30 orang. Terapi rendam kaki air hangat dilakukan selama 6 hari dan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan selama terapi adalah 10-15 menit. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik sebelum terapi rendam kaki air hangat adalah 152.50 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik adalah 100 mmHg. Sebaliknya, tekanan darah sistolik setelah terapi rendam kaki air hangat adalah 130 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik setelah terapi adalah 80 mmHg, dengan p-value sebelum dilakukan rendam kaki 0,000 dan setelah dilakukan rendam kaki 0.000. Diharapkan UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau dapat menggunakan rendam kaki air hangat sebagai metode alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada orang tua yang menderita hipertensi.
Esos seres tienen poder sobre ti
Authors: Ríos Chávez Patricia , Bletrán Nambo María de los Ángeles , Magaña Rodríguez Oliver Rafid 
Published: January 2025

Se conoce como microbiota a todos los microorganismos simbióticos que viven en nuestro cuerpo. Estos organismos nos ayudan en muchas funciones vitales, como la digestión, el funcionamiento del sistema inmune e incluso en nuestra salud mental. Cuando tenemos buenos hábitos alimenticios, la flora intestinal se encuentra en un estado sano conocido como eubiosis. Sin embargo, el consumo habitual de alimentos ricos en azúcares y grasas, así como el uso recurrente de antibióticos, puede alterar esta comunidad microbiana, provocando un desequilibrio llamado disbiosis. Actualmente, se conoce este estrecho lazo entre el cerebro y la microbiota intestinal (axis microbiota intestino­cerebro) así como su papel en enfermedades como la obesidad. Por lo tanto, cuidar denuestra microbiota es, en esencia, cuidar de nuestro bienestar físico y emocional, lo cual podemos lograr evitando el consumo de alimentos procesados, fomentando una alimentación saludable y manteniendo una actividad física regular.
An Analaysis of Category Shift and Its Equivalence in Tourism Promotion Video Subtitles
Authors: Puspita Sari Sintya , Erfiani Ni Made Diana , Kamayana I Gusti Nyoman Putra 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify the types of category shift defined by Catford theory (1965) and Nida’s for translation equivalence (1964). The descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze the data. This study used a secondary source from four videos. First, Badung Heaven of Dream, second, Pantai Melasti were posted in Jegeg Bagus Badung YouTube Channel. Third, Pungin puspa, and fourth, A Story of Sacred Bond from West Bali were posted on Jegeg Bagus Bali YouTube Channel. This study analyzed words, phrases, clauses, terms, and sentences. Total data were 33 data, which analyzed qualitatively. The analysis showed that there were four types of category shift. They were Structure shift (17), Class shift (1), Unit shift (10), and Intra-system shift (5). This study also found two types of translation equivalence. Namely Formal equivalence (21) and dynamic equivalence (12). The most dominant types of category shift that found is structure shift and the most dominant equivalence that found is formal equivalence.
فاعلية القصص الرقمية في تنمية مهارات التفكير البصري في مقرر اللغة العربية لدى طالبات كلية التربية في جامعة حائل
Authors: Ali ِAhmed , د. الخامسة صالح سليمان العيد  
Published: January 2025

الملخص:
هدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعلية القصص الرقمية في تنمية مهارات التفكير البصري في مقرر اللغة العربية لدى طالبات كلية التربية في جامعة حائل، وتم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي، على عينة مكونة من (60) طالبة من طالبات المستوى الأول في تخصص الصفوف الأولية في كلية التربية بجامعة حائل، موزعة على مجموعتين؛ مجموعة ضابطة تضم (30) طالبة، وأخرى تجريبية تضم (30) طالبة، وتكونت أدوات البحث من قائمة بمهارات التفكير البصري، واختبار مهارات التفكير البصري، وتصميم قصص رقمية لتنمية مهارات التفكير البصري المستهدفة في مقرر اللغة العربية للمستوى الأول تخصص صفوف أولية في كلية التربية، وكشفت نتائج البحث عن وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.01) بين متوسطي المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي على اختبار مهارات التفكير البصري (مهارة القراءة البصرية، ومهارة التمييز البصري، ومهارة تحليل المعلومات، ومهارة تفسير المعلومات)، ووجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى ( 0.01) بين متوسطي المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي على اختبار مهارات التفكير البصري ( الدرجة الكلية) . وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات منها: تضمين القصص الرقمية بكل أنماطها في المناهج الدراسية بالمراحل التعليمية المختلفة، وتوفير بيئات تعليمية تنمّي وتحفّز التفكير البصري والأنواع الأخرى من التفكير، وتدريب أعضاء هيئة التدريس وطلاب تكنولوجيا التعليم على استخدام وتصميم القصص الرقمية وتضمينها في مناهجهم الدراسية، وتضمين مقرر اللغة العربية لوسائل وطرق مختلفة لعرض الدروس مثل القصص الرقمية.
تقييم دور الصكوك الاسلامية في معالجة عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة السودان نموذجا
Authors: موسى سندس حميد 
Published: January 2025

يعد عجز الموازنة , مشكلة تواجه أغلب الدول ,خاصة في ظل اتساع الحاجات العامة ونقص موارد الدولة. والعجز الموازني يعبر عن الوضع الذي تزيد فيه نفقات الدول عن ايراداتها, وقد يكون هذا العجز مخطط يهدف الى معالجة وضع اقتصادي محدد وفق خطة مدروسة , او يكون عجز غير مقصود ناتج عن قصور في ايرادات الدولة العامة .وهناك العديد من الوسائل التقليدية تتبعها الدولة لتمويل هذا العجز الا ان لها مساوئ واثار سلبية ,قد تضر بالاقتصاد على المدى البعيد . وعليه فقد توجهت الانظار لإيجاد وسائل واساليب جديدة مستمدة من صيغ التمويل الاسلامية التي تقوم على مبدأ المشاركة في الارباح والخسائر من خلال تطوير مجموعة من الادوات المالية المتمثلة بالصكوك الاسلامية كونها من ابرز منتجات الهندسة المالية والتي لاقت انتشارا واسعا , اذ تمت هيكلتها على انها وسائل مالية اضافية لإدارة السيولة لدى البنوك الاسلامية ,فضلا عن مساهمتها في تمويل الموازنة العامة للدولة .هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على واقع صناعة الصكوك عالميا وتقييم دورها في تمويل عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة, وذلك من خلال تقييم تجربة السودان في استخدام الصكوك الاسلامية في تمويل عجز الموازنة.
اثر مخططات التعارض المعرفي في تطبيق القوانين الفيزيائية عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي
Authors: عبد عادل عيدان 
Published: January 2025

تعد حل المسائل وتطبيق القوانين في العلوم من أكثر الصعوبات التي يعاني منها الطلبة وقد يرجع السبب الى استراتيجية التدريس واستيعاب المفاهيم حيث ان تعلم المفاهيم من المتطلبات الاساسية لحل أي مسألة علمية بغض النظر عن نوعها وهذا يتطلب من معلم العلوم بذل المزيد من الجهد لإكساب المتعلمين المهارات اللازمة لحل المسائل بحيث تتنوع هذه المهارات باختلاف نوع المسألة سواء كانت مسألة فيزيائية أو كيميائية أو بيولوجية. ومن مراجعة الباحث للدراسات المحلية لم يجد دراسة قد تناولت هذه الاستراتيجية مع هذه المتغيرات حسب علمه ولكن وجد بعض الدراسات العربية والاجنبية التي اهتمت بدراستها كدراسة ( الحلفاوي, 2009) التي اهتمت بالكشف عن فعالية استخدام خرائط التعارض المعرفي في تصويب التصورات الخطأ في مادة العلوم وتنمية الاتجاه نحوها. ودراسة (صالح , 2009) التي اهتمت بتحديد التصورات البديلة لمفاهيم وحدة الفضاء الخارجي (الكواكب والنجوم) وتحديد مدى فعالية استخدام خرائط التعارض في تعديل التصورات البديلة وبقاء اثر التعلم. اما دراسة (باز وبواعنا,2008)فأهتمت بالكشف عن اثر استخدام خرائط المفاهيم الخلافية كأداة تعليمية في تغيير المفاهيم البديلة في العلوم واهتمت دراسة (طلبة ,2006) بالكشف عن فعالية خرائط الصراع المعرفي في تصحيح التصورات البديلة وحل المسائل الفيزيائية ودراسة(Tsai,2003) اهتمت بالتعرف على الاثار المترتبة على استخدام خرائط التعارض كتقنية تعليمية لتغيير التصورات الخطأ.
Sosyal Hizmette Güncel Konular
Authors: Varışlı Berfin , Kurdoğlu İris , Yılmaz Dursun , Düzel Başak , Ervüz Cezmi , Öner İbrahim Enes , Özler Ervüz Feyza , Kurşun Fatih , Çamur Gülsüm , Şahbudak Ercan , Yanar Gökhan , Ergin Hacı Adil , Kılıç Gönül , Temiz Sarıkaya Sibel , Türk Sena 
Published: January 2025

Pierre Bourdıeu’nün Sermaye Nosyonu Bağlamında Sağlık Eşitsizlikleri: Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme
Berfin VARIŞLI
İris KURDOĞLU
Sosyal Hizmetlerde İletişimin Rolü ve Önemi: Çocuklarla, Yaşlılarla ve Engellilerle İletişim
Dursun YILMAZ
Afetlerle Derinleşen Sosyal Sorunlar ve Sosyal Hizmet
Başak DÜZEL
Sosyal Hizmetin Geleceği: Yapay Zekâ ve Dijitalleşme ile Dönüşüm
Cezmi ERVÜZ
İbrahim Enes ÖNER
Feyza ÖZLER ERVÜZ
Kadınların Adalet Hizmetlerine Erişiminde Yaşadığı Güçlüklere Eleştirel Bakış
Fatih KURŞUN
Gülsüm ÇAMUR
İş Yükü Yoğunluğu Nedeniyle Yaşanan İş-Aile Çatışmasının Sosyo-Ekonomik Boyutları ve Çözüm Stratejileri
Ercan ŞAHBUDAK
Sosyal Hizmet Müdahalesinde Öyküsel Terapi
Gökhan YANAR
Türkiye’de Çocuk Koruma Hizmetlerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi
Hacı Adil ERGİN
Engellilik ve Sosyal Hizmet: Kapsam ve Yaklaşımlar
Sena TÜRK
Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Görünmeyen Yükü: İş-Aile Yaşam Dengesi ve Sosyal Hizmetin Destekleyici Rolü
Gönül KILIÇ
Sibel TEMİZ SARIKAYA
Sığınmacı ve Göçmenlerin Sosyal Uyumunda Sosyal Hizmetin Rolü
Sibel TEMİZ SARIKAYA
Gönül KILIÇ
Elevated Rates of Tidal Disruption Events in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Kaur Karamveer , Stone Nicholas C. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Advances in time domain astronomy have produced a growing population of flares from galactic nuclei, including both tidal disruption events (TDEs) and flares in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Because TDEs are uncommon and AGN variability is abundant, large-amplitude AGN flares are usually not categorized as TDEs. While TDEs are normally channelled by the collisional process of two-body scatterings over a relaxation timescale, the quadrupole moment of a gas disk alters the stellar orbits, allowing them to collisionlessly approach the central massive black hole (MBH). This leads to an effectively enlarged loss cone, the loss wedge. Earlier studies found a moderate enhancement, up to a factor ~2–3, of TDE rates

N

̇

2b

for a static axisymmetric perturbation. Here, we study the loss wedge problem for an evolving AGN disk, which can capture large number of stars into the growing loss wedge over much shorter times. The rates

N

̇

cl

of collisionless TDEs produced by these time-evolving disks are much higher than the collisional rates

N

̇

2b

in a static loss wedge. We calculate the response of a stellar population to the axisymmetric potential of an adiabatically growing AGN disk and find that the highest rates of collisionless TDEs are achieved for the largest (i) MBH masses M
• and (ii) disk masses M
d. For M
• ~ 107
M
⊙ and M
d ~ 0.1M
•, the rate enhancement can be up to a factor

N

̇

cl

/

N

̇

2b

~
10

. The orbits of collisionless TDEs sometimes have a preferred orientation in apses, carrying implications for observational signatures of resulting flares.
Two Channels of Metal-rich Compact Stellar System Formation: Starbursts under High Ram Pressure versus Tidal Stripping
Authors: Bian Yuan , Du Min , Debattista Victor P. , Nelson Dylan , Norris Mark A. , Ho Luis C. , Lu Shuai , Cen Renyue , Ma Shuo , Ge Chong , Fang Taotao , Li Hui 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Most galaxies follow a well-defined scaling relation between metallicity and stellar mass; however, some outliers at the low-mass end of the observed galaxy population exhibit unusually high metallicity for their mass. Understanding how these objects get to be so metal-rich is vital for understanding the role of feedback in galaxy formation. Using the TNG50 simulation, we explore the origins of this phenomenon. We identify 227 metal-rich, compact stellar systems (CSSs) that deviate significantly from this scaling relation. These CSSs are satellites located in the vicinity of massive host galaxies, with stellar masses ranging from 108 to 1010
M
⊙ (including six systems that are close analogs of the M31–M32 system). Contrary to the previously assumed scenario that such objects are predominantly products of tidal stripping, we find that more often ram pressure plays a major role in their formation. Indeed, 76% (173) of these CSSs are formed through a burst of star formation occurring around the time of the first pericentric passage, typically at redshifts z ≲ 1, aided by strong ram pressure and tidal forces. The high ram pressure, resulting from the CSSs’ rapid motion near the host halo center, facilitates metal enrichment, producing high-metallicity CSSs by confining the metal-rich gas from bursty star formation, which leads to distinct stellar populations characterized by enhanced metallicity and high α-abundance. The other 24% (54) of metal-rich CSSs are generated through the tidal stripping of massive progenitors. Our results further indicate that M32 is more likely to have formed through intense star formation events rather than through gradual tidal stripping.
Flora of Forest Reserves and Riparian Areas in Benin
Authors: Apelete Eben-Ezer , Ganglo Jean 
Published: January 2025

Benin government is committed to the overall strategy for the sacred forests and protected areas conservation through their integration into the national system of protected areas. This is due to the value of biodiversity and the considerable ethno-cultural and religious importance of the forests and protected areas. The project entitled “Project for the Integration of Sacred Forests into the System of Protected Areas of Benin (PIFSAP)” was initiated to preserve the biodiversity of the country by protecting and sustainably managing forest resources, biological and cultural heritage of local populations. Thus, all the sacred forests of Benin have been inventoried.
The dataset published on GBIF website contains 8,488 occurrences of species collected in the forests and protected areas of Benin. After cleaning, the dataset was made accessible to the whole world via GBIF website: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/0740c09f-5cf6-48f0-8e94-abaa46f4b87b. This dataset is one of the largest databases published on “Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche sur les Forêts (CERF)” account and can be used for any purpose. The data collected are unique and provides information on species diversity found in the forest reserves of Benin.
Quelle politique budgétaire face à la recrudescence des tensions sécuritaires dans le Sahel ?
Authors: Bayale Nimonka , Gado Sanny Mohamed Babatunde 
Published: January 2025

Cet article propose une stratégie budgétaire susceptible de contribuer au renforcement de la lutte contre les menaces terroristes dans les pays du Sahel. À cet effet, il passe en revue l’état des lieux du terrorisme et analyse, à partir de modèles économétriques, les différents facteurs qui entretiennent ce phénomène. Les résultats identifient notamment l’augmentation des dépenses militaires comme un moyen de lutte contre le terrorisme. Lesdites dépenses permettent, par exemple, de doter les forces de défense et de sécurité des équipements nécessaires à la préservation de la paix et de la sécurité. À cet égard, l’utilisation de la spécification à effet de seuil de Hansen [1999] montre qu’une stratégie budgétaire efficace contre la progression des menaces terroristes consisterait, pour les pays les plus exposés, à viser progressivement l’objectif de dépenses militaires d’au moins 11,6 % des dépenses totales. En outre, l’existence d’une relation de complémentarité entre les dépenses militaires et celles de l’éducation et de la santé suggère que les dépenses militaires devraient être accompagnées de dotations budgétaires appropriées en faveur de ces secteurs pour produire le plus d’impacts contre les attaques terroristes.
La question de la normalisation des écrits scolaires pour leur traitement automatique. Le cas de l’omission de mots
Authors: Barletta Martina , Ponton Claude 
Published: January 2025

Cette contribution porte sur le traitement du bruit provoqué par les omissions de mots dans un corpus d’écrits scolaires en vue de leur traitement automatique. Même si une étape de normalisation rend possible le traitement de ces textes très fautifs, certains éléments de langage demeurent difficiles à appréhender notamment dans le cas où le scripteur omet des mots dans le texte. Nous proposons dans cette contribution trois méthodes possibles de traitement automatique ou semi-automatique pour résoudre cette problématique : (1) méthode exploitant un token « masque » de forme xxx ; (2) méthode semi-automatisée où chaque catégorie morpho-syntaxique proposée lors de la normalisation est remplacée par le même « mot prototypique » ; (3) méthode FlauBERT où le modèle de langage est utilisé pour « reconstruire » le token le plus probable dans le texte. Nous évaluons de manière quantitative ces trois méthodes pour ensuite présenter qualitativement les résultats obtenus à travers la méthode (3), la plus efficace dans le contexte de notre recherche.
Prostate cancer screening knowledge and attitude among men over 50 at a referral Hospital in Oshana region, Namibia
Authors: Kashihakumwa Lonia , Ashipala Daniel O. , Jafaru Yahaya 
Published: January 2025

Background: Prostate cancer is the third most common cancer in men and fourth in causing cancer-related deaths in both men and women in Africa.Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge and attitudes about prostate cancer screening among men over 50 years.Setting: The study setting is Intermediate Hospital Oshakati.Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was adopted. Census sampling was employed, and the data were collected through the use of a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0 using frequencies and percentages, and Chi-square test of association.Results: Majority of the respondents were knowledgeable about prostate cancer except in questionnaire items 3, 12 and 13 in which they (71.8%, 82.4% and 94.7%, respectively) were not knowledgeable. In all the items of the questionnaire, majority of the respondents had positive attitudes towards prostate cancer screening. The percentages of the positive attitude range from 80% to 95% across all the items. There is no significant association between the respondents’ prostate cancer screening knowledge and all the respondents’ characteristics (age, level of education, marital status and religion), p 0.05, respectively. There is no significant association between respondents’ prostate cancer screening attitude and all the respondents’ characteristics, p 0.05, respectively.Conclusion: The survey respondents were knowledgeable about prostate cancer screening, except when it comes to the different methods of diagnosing prostate cancer, what happens to the prostate gland in prostate cancer and who should be screened for prostate cancer.Contribution: The results from this study can be used by the Ministry of Health and Social Services and its stakeholders to create a baseline data which help to develop appropriate preventative measures and awareness programmes. Furthermore, this study can be used to identify possible reasons for the late reporting of men for PCa screening and aid to inform the public on the need for early-seeking behaviour through screening.
Neurocognitive function and health-related quality of life among glioblastoma patients: A prospective study
Authors: Baba Mohamed A , Kharbach Ahmed , Lmejjati Mohamed , Adali Nawal 
Published: January 2025

Background: Glioblastomas are aggressive brain tumours that significantly impact patients’ functional and psychological well-being, making the evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) essential.Aim: This study aims to assess the quality of life (QoL) and neurocognitive status of glioblastoma patients in Morocco.Setting: Patients were recruited from two renowned oncology centres in Morocco.Methods: Patients receiving care at two renowned oncology centres were enrolled between April 2021 and January 2024. The QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BN20 scales were used to assess QoL, while neurocognitive function was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test. Data normality were checked using the Shapiro-Wilk test, and non-parametric methods were used to compare scores. Variables such as age, tumour laterality, residence, and educational status were examined for their association with overall QoL. Both univariate linear regression and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Statistical analyses were performed using the JAMOVI software.Results: The study enrolled 106 patients, with a median age of 56.7 years. Among them, 66% were male, while 34% were female. Multiple linear regression showed that age (B: –15.46; 95% CI: –24.15 to –6.77; p 0.001), education level (B: –9.36; 95% CI: 0.84 to 17.88; p = 0.032), distance from hospital (B: –9.85; 95% CI: –18.34 to –1.36; p = 0.023), and tumour laterality (B= –12.36; 95% CI: –20.65 to –4.06; p = 0.004) were significantly associated with overall QoL at 3 months follow-up.Conclusion: The results indicate a decline in HRQoL during follow-up among glioblastoma patients. Advancing age, tumour location on the left side, education level, and proximity to the hospital significantly influence the overall QoL.Contribution: This study highlights the critical factors impacting HRQoL in glioblastoma patients in Morocco, providing insights for improving patient care.
Age of detection of congenital hearing loss in South Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Phanguphangu Mukovhe , Kgare Khomotjo , Ross Andrew J. 
Published: January 2025

Background: Newborn hearing screening is the most important step towards early intervention of congenital or early-onset hearing loss (HL) and has the potential to optimise patient outcomes. Yet, literature on the age of identification of this HL in South Africa (SA) is sparse.Aim: To determine the age of identification of congenital HL from published studies in SA.Setting: The study was conducted in SA.Methods: This was a systematic review conducted during April 2024 – June 2024 across the following databases: PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science and Scopus. A random effects (RE) model meta-analysis was conducted using STATA version 18. Statistical tests conducted include meta-summary statistics and RE meta-analysis.Results: Ten studies, with a total of 1501 children, were included in this review. The computed Q-test of homogeneity was 5870.97 and the pooled mean age of identification was 30 months (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 19.3–41.3).Conclusion: These findings show that congenital or early-onset HL in SA is identified later than the national and international standards, that is, 1 month of age. These findings are important for future research, priority setting and implementation of strategies to reduce the burden and impact of HL. Future research investigating the barriers to early detection of HL in SA is recommended. Furthermore, the implementation of evidence-based interventions to lower the age of identification of congenital HL to enable its early detection and intervention in this age group is recommended.Contribution: This study highlights the need to strengthen preventative programmes for paediatric HL in SA.