bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URGENSI PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU PAI DI SD NEGERI 5 NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Djamulia Wa , Latuconsina Adam , Lauselang Hasan 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the principal's academic supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the principal's academic supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea, Buru Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research took place at SD Negeri 5 Namlea, Buru Regency. The informants in this research consisted of 6 informants. Data analysis uses data reduction, data assessment and data conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of principal supervision in improving the professionalism of PAI teachers at SD Negeri 5 Namlea had been carried out through the planning stage, implementation stage, evaluation/follow-up stage gave a good effect on increasing the professionalism of PAI teachers. The impact of supervision of SD Negeri 5 on the improvement of the PAI teacher profession, namely teachers can carry out learning with various methods, learning models, learning media according to the material being taught.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 Namlea dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 5 Namlea Kabupaten Buru. Informan dalam penelitan ini terdiri dari 6 orang informan. Analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, pengkajian data dan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru PAI di SD Negeri 5 telah dilakukan melalui tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi/tindak lanjut memberikan efek baik terhadap peningkatan profesionalis guru PAI. Dampak supervisi SD Negeri 5 terhadap peningkatan profesionalisme guru PAI yakni guru dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan berbagai metode, model pembelajaran, media pembelajaran sesuai materi yang diajarkan. Faktor kendala adalah waktu, kesiapan guru, implementasi RTL dan keterbatasan interaksi kepala sekolah dengan guru.
The paradox of exclusion through inclusion
Authors: Wildemeersch Danny , Koulaouzides George 
Published: October 2023

In our contribution we investigate firstly the general discussion on inclusion in education that had its origins in educational reform movements and in special needs education policies and practices. In line with this, we describe the growing interest in international organizations, resulting into varied attempts on national and local levels to create equal opportunities for all, with particular attention for students with special needs. We furthermore analyse how these concrete policies and practices of inclusive education often coalesced with deficit approaches, resulting into the above-mentioned paradox of exclusion through inclusion. In a next step, we explore how and why inclusive practices keep on reinforcing existing dependencies and possible ways out of the dilemma. In a final section we analyse how in adult education research literature, this paradox of exclusion through inclusion is dealt with and what answers are developed in this particular field of research.
Optimization of mining methods for deep orebody of large phosphate mines
Authors: Hou Di , Xu Mengchao , Li Xiaoshuang , Wang Jiawen , Wang Menglai , Li Shujian 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Taking Yunnan Phosphate Group Co., Ltd. Kunyang Phosphate Mine No. 2 as the engineering background, this study aims to explore mining methods for deep ore bodies in phosphorus mines. Three mining schemes, namely open-pit mining, open-pit deep concave mining, and underground mining, were carefully selected for optimization. This article thoroughly analyzes the three schemes from various perspectives, including technical, economic, safety, and other aspects.Methods: The assessment of these aspects was conducted using the entropy weighted TOPSIS method. The technical aspects focused on evaluating the mining methods employed in each scheme. The economic aspects considered factors such as initial investment, resource recovery rate, phosphate content, production scale, infrastructure, and mining costs. Safety aspects took into account transportation safety and production safety. Additionally, the analysis considered environmental impact as one of the key factors. In total, 10 indicators were quantified to provide a comprehensive evaluation. To assess the schemes, the positive and negative ideal distances (Di+, Di−) and the relative proximity (Ci) for open-pit mining, open-pit deep concave mining, and open-pit to underground mining were calculated. These calculations helped to determine the relative performance of each scheme.Results: The relative closeness values (Ci) for Scheme 1, Scheme 2, and Scheme 3 are determined as 1.00, 0.09, and 0.68, respectively.The evaluation results indicate that the relative closeness (Ci) for open-pit mining in Scheme 1 is 1.00, for open-pit deep concave mining in Scheme 2 is 0.09, and for underground mining in Scheme 3 is 0.68. Through comparison and analysis of these results, it can be concluded that open-pit mining is the most optimal method. However, considering the fact that the open-pit portion of Kunyang Phosphate Mine No. 2 has already been extensively mined, the study recommends underground mining as the best mining plan for the phosphate mine.Discussion: By applying the entropy weight TOPSIS method to underground mining, this study overcomes the challenge of transitioning from qualitative to quantitative analysis for selecting mining methods. The mathematical approach enables the presentation of optimal mining techniques in a more precise manner. Through comparison of relative closeness, an optimal solution can be selected. This method holds significant value not only for selecting suitable mining methods for phosphorus mines but also for choosing optimal solutions for underground mining methods, drainage, ventilation, and other relevant considerations.
Prediction of agricultural carbon emissions in China based on a GA-ELM model
Authors: Guo Xiaoyang , Yang Jingyi , Shen Yang , Zhang Xiuwu 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Strengthening the early warning of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is an important way to achieve Goal 13 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Agricultural carbon emissions are an important part of greenhouse gases, and accelerating the development of green and low-carbon agriculture is of great significance for China to achieve high-quality economic development and the goal of “carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions”.Methods: By measuring the total agricultural carbon emissions in China and seven administrative regions from 2000 to 2021, the paper analyzes the influencing factors of agricultural carbon emissions in China by using STIRPAT environmental pressure model, and on this basis, predicts the peak trend of agricultural carbon emissions in China under different development scenarios by using the extreme learning machine model optimized by genetic algorithm.Results: The results showed that the extreme learning machine model improved by the genetic algorithm can overcome the shortcoming that the extreme learning machine model is easy to fall into the local optimal solution, thus obtaining higher prediction accuracy. At the same time, from 2000 to 2021, the total agricultural carbon emissions in China showed a continuous fluctuation trend, and due to the constraints of the agricultural economic level, agricultural industrial structure, and agricultural human capital, the agricultural carbon emissions showed spatial differentiation. It is worth noting that, in the context of green development, the agricultural carbon emissions of the seven regions in China all have the potential to achieve the “peak carbon dioxide emissions” goal in 2030, with only a slight difference at the peak.Discussion: The research results of this paper provide evidence for the government to formulate flexible, accurate, reasonable and appropriate agricultural carbon reduction policies, which is helpful to strengthen the exchanges and cooperation of regional agricultural and rural carbon reduction and fixation, and actively and steadily promote China's agriculture to achieve the goal of “peak carbon dioxide emissions carbon neutrality”.
Evaluation of properties and formaldehyde removal efficiency of biocarbon prepared at variable pyrolytic temperatures
Authors: Zouari Mariem , Marrot Laetitia , DeVallance David Brian 
Published: October 2023

Biocarbon (BC) represents a potential material for application in air remediation. This study investigated the efficiency of BC particles in the removal of formaldehyde. BC samples were prepared from Arundo donax (AD) and olive stone (OS) feedstocks at variable pyrolysis temperatures (from 300°C to 800°C). The BC particles were characterized using proximate, Fourier transform infrared, water contact angle, particle size, and physisorption analyses. The formaldehyde removal capacity was tested using an electrochemical formaldehyde sensor in a batch experiment. The physicochemical and structural properties depended on the pyrolysis temperature at which the BC was produced. The increase in pyrolysis temperature increased the BC’s pH, hydrophobicity, and porosity. All the samples achieved a formaldehyde removal capacity ranging between 26% and 64% for BC pyrolyzed at 300°C and 800°C, respectively. In BC pyrolyzed at temperatures under 500°C, the formaldehyde capture was governed by a partitioning mechanism through diffusion in the noncarbonized organic fraction. In comparison, formaldehyde capture was controlled by a physical adsorption mechanism through pore filling for BC pyrolyzed at 500°C or above. BC pyrolyzed at 800°C was more efficient for formaldehyde adsorption due to the well-developed microporous structure for both AD and OS. AD-derived BC prepared at 800 °C (AD-BC800) was selected for the re-usability test, using thermal regeneration to remove the adsorbed components. The regenerated sample maintained a comparable formaldehyde removal capacity up to four re-use cycles. Moreover, the comparison between non-activated and activated AD-BC800 revealed that physical activation significantly enhanced BC’s adsorptive ability.
Riverbank lupine’s (Lupinus rivularis) influence on conifer growth, ectomycorrhizal colonization, and neighboring vegetation in coarse sediments left behind after dam removal
Authors: Kardouni James , Danilchik Lindsay Maile , Labay Andrew , Bauman Jenise M. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionUntil recently, much of the Elwha River was inaccessible to anadromous fish species due to the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams. Dam deconstruction resulted in approximately 325 ha of formerly inundated lake beds devoid of natural riparian corridors or adjacent forests. Efforts to restore the vegetation have had varying success. Areas where fine sediments settled along the valley walls quickly regenerated, while coarse terraces were slower to revegetate from plantings and directed seeding. One seeded species, riverbank lupine (Lupinus rivularis), quickly established on the coarse-textured terraces. Riverbank lupine is a pioneering species that assimilates nitrogen (N) through N-fixing bacteria; thus, it enriches the soil with bioavailable N and organic matter upon decomposition.MethodsThe goal of this study was to investigate lupine’s influence on conifer establishment in the coarse sediments of the former Lake Mills basin along the Elwha River. Conifers planted 3 years prior to the study in plots with different levels of lupine cover (sparse, medium, or dense) were measured for growth, foliar total nitrogen, and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) root colonization. Soil N, organic matter (OM), and surrounding plant community composition were also evaluated at this time.ResultsAfter 3 years, conifers did not statistically differ in height or basal diameter among differing levels of lupine cover. However, conifers in the medium- and dense-cover plots had significantly greater foliar N concentrations (β = 0.25, SE = 0.08, p &lt; 0.001). The roots of conifers in the dense- and medium-cover plots had significantly less ECM colonization than those in the sparse-cover plots (β = 0.14, SE = 0.03, p = 0.03). No differences existed regarding soil total N or OM. Plant community composition differed among lupine cover classes (permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA), (F(2,21) = 2.02, p = 0.01). Higher lupine cover resulted in lower species richness (β = 25.9, SE = 0.61, p = 0.04).DiscussionBased on our findings, the inclusion of native lupine in coarse, N-limiting soils contributes to the N pools without reducing the growth of planted conifers, which may accelerate forest succession leading to closed canopies much faster than passive recovery.
Optimizing the “Time to pregnancy” in women with multiple sclerosis: the OPTIMUS Delphi survey
Authors: Carbone Luigi , Landi Doriana , Di Girolamo Raffaella , Anserini Paola , Centonze Diego , Marfia Girolama Alessandra , Alviggi Carlo ,   the Interdisciplinary Group for Fertility in Multiple Sclerosis (IGFMS)
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe debate on how to manage women affected by multiple sclerosis (MS) during reproductive age is still open, as is the issue of fertility in such patients. Main issue regard the identification of the optimal window for pregnancy and how to deal with medical therapy before and during conception. The aim of this Delphi consensus was to collect the opinions of a multidisciplinary group, involving reproductive medicine specialists and neurologists with experience in the management of multiple sclerosis women with reproductive desire.MethodsFour experts plus scientific coordinators developed a questionnaire distributed online to 10 neurologists and later discussed the responses and amended a list of statements. The statements were then distributedviaan online survey to 23 neurologists (comprising the first 10), who voted on their level of agreement/disagreement with each statement. Consensus was achieved if agreement or disagreement with a statement exceeded 66%.ResultsTwenty-one statements reached consensus after two rounds of voting, leading to the following main recommendations: (1) Fertility evaluation should be suggested to wMS, in case of the need to shorten time to pregnancy and before treatment switch in women on DMTs contraindicated in pregnancy, particularly in case of highly active disease and age &gt; 35 years. (2) ART should not be discouraged in wMS, but the use of DMTs until pregnancy confirmation should be suggested; ART may be considered in order to reduce time to pregnancy in MS women with a reduced ovarian reserve and/or age &gt; 35 years, but in case of an expected poor ART prognosis and the need for more than one ART cycle, a switch to a high-efficacy DMD before ART should be offered. (3) Oocyte cryopreservation may be considered in women with reduced ovarian reserve, with unpredictable time to complete diagnostic workup and achieve disease control; a risk/cost–benefit analysis must be performed in women &gt;35 years, considering the diminished ovarian reserve.ConclusionThis consensus will help MS neurologists to support family planning in wMS, respecting MS therapeutic needs while also taking into account the safety and impact of advancing age on fertility.
Regulation of microglial responses after pediatric traumatic brain injury: exploring the role of SHIP-1
Authors: Chu Erskine , Mychasiuk Richelle , Green Tabitha R. F. , Zamani Akram , Dill Larissa K. , Sharma Rishabh , Raftery April L. , Tsantikos Evelyn , Hibbs Margaret L. , Semple Bridgette D. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionSevere traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the world’s leading cause of permanent neurological disability in children. TBI-induced neurological deficits may be driven by neuroinflammation post-injury. Abnormal activity of SH2 domain-containing inositol 5′ phosphatase-1 (SHIP-1) has been associated with dysregulated immunological responses, but the role of SHIP-1 in the brain remains unclear. The current study investigated the immunoregulatory role of SHIP-1 in a mouse model of moderate–severe pediatric TBI.MethodsSHIP-1+/− and SHIP-1−/− mice underwent experimental TBI or sham surgery at post-natal day 21. Brain gene expression was examined across a time course, and immunofluorescence staining was evaluated to determine cellular immune responses, alongside peripheral serum cytokine levels by immunoassays. Brain tissue volume loss was measured using volumetric analysis, and behavior changes both acutely and chronically post-injury.ResultsAcutely, inflammatory gene expression was elevated in the injured cortex alongside increased IBA-1 expression and altered microglial morphology; but to a similar extent in SHIP-1−/− mice and littermate SHIP-1+/− control mice. Similarly, the infiltration and activation of CD68-positive macrophages, and reactivity of GFAP-positive astrocytes, was increased after TBI but comparable between genotypes. TBI increased anxiety-like behavior acutely, whereas SHIP-1 deficiency alone reduced general locomotor activity. Chronically, at 12-weeks post-TBI, SHIP-1−/− mice exhibited reduced body weight and increased circulating cytokines. Pro-inflammatory gene expression in the injured hippocampus was also elevated in SHIP-1−/− mice; however, GFAP immunoreactivity at the injury site in TBI mice was lower. TBI induced a comparable loss of cortical and hippocampal tissue in both genotypes, while SHIP-1−/− mice showed reduced general activity and impaired working memory, independent of TBI.ConclusionTogether, evidence does not support SHIP-1 as an essential regulator of brain microglial morphology, brain immune responses, or the extent of tissue damage after moderate–severe pediatric TBI in mice. However, our data suggest that reduced SHIP-1 activity induces a greater inflammatory response in the hippocampus chronically post-TBI, warranting further investigation.
Radiopharmaceutical administration practices—Are they best practice?
Authors: Harris Stephen , Crowley James R. , Warden Nancy 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe nuclear medicine community has stated that they are using best practices to gain venous access and administer radiopharmaceuticals, and therefore do not contribute to extravasations. We tested this hypothesis qualitatively and quantitatively by evaluating four different perspectives of current radiopharmaceutical administration practices: (1) clinical observations of nuclear medicine technologists on the job, (2) quality improvement (QI) projects, (3) a high-level survey of current practices in 10 acute care hospitals, (4) intravenous (IV) access site data for 29,343 procedures. These four areas were compared to the gold standard of pharmaceutical administration techniques.ResultsFrom clinical observations of radiopharmaceutical administrations in adult populations, technologists extensively used 24-gauge peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVCs) and butterfly needles. They also performed direct puncture (straight stick). Technologists predominantly chose veins in areas of flexion (hand, wrist, and antecubital fossa), rather than forearm vessels for IV access placement; in many circumstances, antecubital fossa vessels are chosen first, often without prior assessment for other suitable vessels. For selecting the injection vein, technologists sometimes used infrared vein finders but primarily performed blind sticks. Review of QI projects suggested that smaller gauge needles were contributing factors to extravasations. Additionally, the review of surveys from 10 hospitals revealed an absence of formalized protocols, training, knowledge, and skills necessary to ensure the safety/patency of IV devices prior to the administration of radiopharmaceuticals. Finally, findings from a review of IV access data for 29,343 procedures supported the observations described above.ConclusionsWe expect that nuclear medicine technologists have the best intentions when providing patient care, but many do not follow venous access best practices; they lack formal protocols, have not received the latest comprehensive training, and do not use the best placement tools and monitoring equipment. Thus, the presumption that most nuclear medicine technologists use best practices may not be accurate. In order to improve radiopharmaceutical administration and patient care, the nuclear medicine community should update technical standards to address the most recent peripheral IV access and administration best practices, provide technologists with vascular visualization tools and the proper training, develop and require annual vascular access competency, and provide active monitoring with center and patient-specific data to create ongoing feedback.
Micronutrient intake from three popular diet patterns in the United States: modeled replacement of foods highest in added sugar and sodium using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2018
Authors: Basak Tukun Avonti , Rowe Sarah , Johnson LuAnn K. , Love David C. , Belury Martha , Conrad Zach 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionFifty-two percent of adults in the United States reported following a popular diet pattern in 2022, yet there is limited information on daily micronutrient intakes associated with these diet patterns. The objective of the present study was to model the impact on micronutrient intake when foods highest in added sugar and sodium were replaced with healthier alternatives to align with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommendations.MethodsDietary data were acquired from 34,411 adults ≥ 20 y in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2018. The National Cancer Institute methodology was used to estimate usual dietary intake at baseline of 17 micronutrients using information from up to two dietary recalls per person. A food substitution model was used to evaluate the impact on micronutrient intake when three servings of foods highest in added sugar and sodium were substituted with healthier alternatives.ResultsDietary modeling to replace foods highest in added sugar with healthier alternatives increased the mean intake of fat-soluble vitamins (0.15% for vitamin A to 4.28% for vitamin K), most water-soluble vitamins (0.01% for vitamin B1 to 12.09% for vitamin C), and most minerals (0.01% for sodium to 4.44% for potassium) across all diet patterns. Replacing foods highest in sodium had mixed effects on the mean intake of micronutrients. The intake of most fatsoluble vitamins increased by 1.37–6.53% (particularly vitamin A and D), yet while the intake of some water-soluble vitamins and minerals increased by 0.18–2.64% (particularly vitamin B2, calcium, and iron) others decreased by 0.56–10.38% (notably vitamin B3 and B6, magnesium, sodium, and potassium).DiscussionModeled replacement of foods highest in added sugar led to more favorable changes in mean micronutrient intake compared to modeled replacement of foods highest in sodium. Due to the composite nature of mixed dishes that include multiple ingredients, food substitutions may result in both favorable and unfavorable changes in micronutrient intake. These findings highlight the challenges of making singleitem food substitutions to increase micronutrient intake and call for further research to evaluate optimal combinations of replacement foods to maximize the intake of all micronutrients simultaneously.