bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation Model of Institutional Arrangements of Indigenous People To Become Customary Villages: Experiences From Indonesia
Authors: Huda Ni’matul , Fauzani Muhammad Addi 
Published: January 2024

Objective: this research is motivated by the problem of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law), which forces indigenous people (MHA) to merge and refer to the nomenclature "Customary Village" if they want to be recognized by the state. It is feared that such an arrangement will fail to recognize MHA. This research aims first to analyze the transformation model of the institutional arrangements of the Baduy, Tengger, and Minangkabau indigenous peoples to become Customary Villages. Second, to analyze the Regional Government's policy strategy in creating an inclusive region for MHA.

Methods: the focus of this research will be studied using normative research methods and statutory and conceptual approaches.

Conclusions: this research concludes that first, the transformation model of the institutional arrangements of the Baduy, Tengger, and Nagari indigenous peoples to become Customary Villages varies in form due to having different philosophical, sociological, juridical, and political backgrounds. a) Baduy MHA is transformed into a hybrid form because it adopts the concept of a modern village and customary simultaneously; b) MHA Tengger is transforming into a modern village but is working again as a Customary Tourism Village. c) Minangkabau MHA has been fully transformed into a customary village. Second, the Regional Government's policy strategy in creating an inclusive region for MHA can be in the form of adjusting the needs and degree of recognition and protection desired by MHA. There are several alternative forms of various policies and different forms of recognition and protection materials.
Human Capital is the Key to the Successful Competitiveness of Countries in the Asean
Authors: Surti  , Pratomo Devanto Shasta , Santoso Dwi Budi , Pangestuty Farah Wulandari 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to look at competitiveness in the Asean region. Knowing the factors driving competitiveness then mapping the strength of competitiveness based on the driving factors for each country in ASEAN. So you will know which countries with high competitiveness are influenced by what factors. The results will be an illustration for other countries in ASEAN to improve these factors with the aim of increasing competitiveness.

Method: The method used to determine the factors driving competitiveness is to use panel data regression with the Stata application. Then group them using main factor analysis with SPSS so that country categories are found based on the factors driving their competitiveness. The data used are 12 indicators forming independent and dependent variables. Obtained from various relevant sources. In a period of 10 years, namely 2010 to 2019.

Results: The results of multivariate linear regression showed that both simultaneously and partially Human Capital Development (HCD), Human Capital - High Education (HCH), Research and Technology Development (RTD), and Social Capital – Unemployment (SCU) had a significant influence on Competitiveness. HCD has the greatest influence on competitiveness. This research can provide an illustration for each country in ASEAN that the driving factors of competitiveness needed to achieve high competitiveness are HCD and HCH because of their large influence in the regression model. Countries with very strong competitiveness also have very strong HCD and HCH factors and vice versa. This can be a consideration for each country in making policies related to increasing national competitiveness. Because high competitiveness indicates a high level of population welfare.
Advanced brain injury detection and protection
Authors: Franck Christian , Fawzi Alice Lux 
Published: January 2024

Advanced brain injury detection and protection
The U.S.-based PANTHER program is pioneering a physics-based approach to TBI for quantitatively and deterministically linking the physics of a head insult to the resulting biological injury response. Christian Franck and Alice Lux Fawzi discuss. Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) persist as one of the most common injuries in both military and civilian populations worldwide, with one recent survey finding that 29% (1) of American adults had at least one mTBI with recognizable symptoms. The true incidence of mTBI is even higher as the vast majority are asymptomatic, occurring without any outward physical sign of injury. Yet, the damage from repetitive mild brain injury accumulates over time and is linked to long-term neurodegenerative diseases.
The link between placental growth factor and pregnancy complications
Authors: Figueiro-Filh Ernesto , Grzyb Karolina 
Published: January 2024

The link between placental growth factor and pregnancy complications
Ernesto Figueiro-Filho and Karolina Grzyb from the University of Saskatchewan discuss the role of placental growth factor (PlGF) in screening for preeclampsia and adverse obstetric outcomes in diabetic populations.Preeclampsia is one of the most common complications during pregnancy, affecting 2-8% of pregnancies after 20 weeks. (1) It is often asymptomatic and defined by gestational hypertension, proteinuria, and one or more adverse conditions (maternal end-organ complication or evidence of uteroplacental dysfunction). (1) Early detection of preeclampsia during routine prenatal testing is important due to the asymptomatic nature of the condition. (2, 3) The management goal of a pregnant person with preeclampsia is ultimately to monitor the maternal-fetal complications and to reach the minimum safe gestational age for delivery. (4, 5)
Soil health characteristics
Authors: Abbott Lynette 
Published: January 2024

Soil health characteristics
Lynette Abbott from The University of Western Australia, places the spotlight on soil health, including its physical, chemical, biological and hydrological characteristics. Soil health encompasses its physical, chemical, biological, and hydrological characteristics. Inherent soil properties underpin how components of soil health combine to support productive agricultural or natural ecosystems. Soil health encompasses its physical, chemical, biological, and hydrological characteristics. Inherent soil properties underpin how components of soil health combine to support productive agricultural or natural ecosystems. The origin of the underlying parent rock materials and the extent to which they are weathered, influences naturally occurring nutrient cycling processes in soil. Hence, some soils have inherently high levels of nutrients available for plants, but others have more limited plant-available nutrient resources.
CH-Bioforce strives for a cleaner world with unique bioforsense technology
Authors: Tolonen Petri 
Published: January 2024

CH-Bioforce strives for a cleaner world with unique bioforsense technology
In this interview, Petri Tolonen, CEO of CH-Bioforce, sheds light on the environmental benefits of Bioforsense technology. In a world where the demand for sustainable and eco-conscious products continues to surge, manufacturers face the task of redefining their operations and approaches to align with sustainability goals. CH-Bioforce stands at the forefront of this movement, ready to meet the surging demand with its innovative Bioforsense technology.
ECHO: Engaging citizens in soil health and science
Authors: Mimmo Tanja 
Published: January 2024

ECHO: Engaging citizens in soil health and science
Here, we learn about the ECHO project, coordinated by Soil Scientist Prof Tanja Mimmo of the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy. While often overlooked, soil is the cornerstone of life on Earth. Soil plays a crucial role in regulating our planet’s health and provides multiple benefits to society. However, this essential resource is under a range of threats, including a changing climate, erosion, and a loss of fertility with consequences that include reduced crop yields, increased greenhouse gas emissions, plus biodiversity loss. In response to this challenge, ECHO, funded by the European Union and UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), has embarked on a mission to revolutionise soil health and secure a more sustainable future.
Offender-led religious movements: Why we should have faith in prisoner-led reform
Authors: Johnson Byron R , Jang Sung Joon 
Published: January 2024

Offender-led religious movements: Why we should have faith in prisoner-led reform
Byron R. Johnson and Sung Joon Jang, both from Baylor University and Pepperdine University, suggest that the solution to criminal justice reform could lie in the prisoner-led faith programmes, which provide positive, cost-efficient rehabilitation. An emerging body of evidence documents the ways in which religious involvement is linked to different types of physical and mental health outcomes.(1) A growing subset of this research demonstrates how religious involvement helps to decrease crime,(2) promote prosocial behaviour among offenders,(3, 9) and help to foster sobriety among addicts.(4) Moreover, research shows the effectiveness of faith-based programmes in reducing recidivism among former prisoners.(1, 2, 9) In sum, there is increasing evidence religiosity can help change an offender’s identity, and be linked to other important prosocial outcomes.(5, 17)
TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SECURITY IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: Brazovskaya Yana 
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the specifics of the priorities of the Russian Federation in the direction of ensuring security in the Arctic. The national transport communication in the designated region is considered – the Northern sea route, the functioning of which is provided by a modern nuclear icebreaker fleet. The author, based on logistics efficiency indicators, draws attention to the availability of material and technical means,
in order to ensure the competitiveness of trade operations. Concludes that Russia is rapidly increasing its potential despite the difficult geopolitical situation. There is an increase in cargo turnover of seaports in the arctic basin due to bulk (dangerous) cargo, which requires the development of legal provisions aimed at damping adverse consequences and possible harm to the ecosystem of the Arctic, the waters of the Northern sea route. In conclusion, options for adapting the regulatory framework to modern conditions are proposed, which, according to the author, will have a beneficial effect on ensuring security in the Arctic.
Perbanyakan Tanaman Chrysanthemum pada Kondisi Fotoautotropik Secara in Vitro
Authors: Apriliani Elisa , Widyajayantie Dwi , Hidayah Ummu F , Yudha Yoshua S 
Published: January 2024

Perbanyakan bibit melalui kultur jaringan yang dilakukan dapat memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan bibit krisan (Chrysanthemum sp.) yang berkualitas, terbebas dari virus maupun hama penyakit, dapat menghasilkan bibit dalam jumlah banyak dengan waktu yang singkat, dan bersifat seragam. Pengendalian lingkungan in vitro bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tanaman yang lebih mudah untuk beradaptasi pada lingkungan ex vitro salah satunya melalui sistem kultur fotoautotropik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi mengenai keefektifan modifikasi media dan kondisi kultur menggunakan sistem autotropik. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan pengujian tiga jenis media MS + 30 g/L gula + 2 mg/L CaP (M1); MS + 30 g/L gula + 0.1 mg/L NAA + 1 mg/L BAP (M2); dan MS + 15 g/L gula + 0.1 mg/L NAA + 1 mg/L BAP (M3). Serta pemberian 1 lubang ventilasi (V1); 2 lubang ventilasi (V2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi gula dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tunas, namun bila dalam jumlah banyak juga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tunas aksilar. Penggunaan lubang ventilasi pada sistem autotropik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kontaminasi yang lebih banyak, hal ini dapat dikurangi dengan mengkontrol sterilitas eksplan yang digunakan serta lingkungan yang sesuai seperti kelembaban, suhu, dan intensitas cahaya yang sesuai
Poliploidi Phalaenopsis amabilis L Menggunakan Senyawa Kolkisin pada Eksplan Protocorm Like Bodies (PLB)
Authors: Apriliani Elisa , Widyajayantie Dwi , Hidayah Ummu F , Yudha Yoshua S 
Published: January 2024

Phalaenopsis amabilis L merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek yang memiliki keunggulan dalam variasi warna bunga yang beragam dan waktu bunga mekar yang lebih lama. Upaya dalam peningkatan nilai estetika terkait ukuran bunga dapat dilakukan dengan metode induksi poliploidi tanaman anggrek. Induksi poliploidi dapat dilakukan menggunakan senyawa kolkisin dengan cara penggandaan kromosom sel lebih banyak dari kromosom diploid. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan eksplan protocorm like bodies (plb) Phalaenopsis amabilis L pada induksi ploidisasi menggunakan senyawa kolkisin. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor konsentrasi kolkisin (0%; 0,02%; dan 0,04%) dan lama waktu perendaman (1 jam dan 24 jam) yang diinokulasi pada eksplan plb anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kolkisin dengan konsentrasi 0,02% dan 0,04% pada plb Phalaenopsis amabilis menunjukkan persentase hidup hingga 80%. Lama perendaman eksplan pada senyawa kolkisin selama 1 dan 24 jam tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada persentase hidup dan waktu bertunas, namun cukup berpengaruh pada jumlah tunas. Penggunaan media KC dengan modifikasi meningkatkan kemampuan recovery plb untuk tumbuh membentuk tunas.
Correlation Study of Inferior Venacava Collapsibility Index And Perfusion Index as Predictors of Fluid Responsiveness in Critically ill Patients
Authors: Pyakurel Kumud , Kumar Rajbanshi Lalit , Khanal Kanak , Pokhrel Anuja , Poudel Deepak , Piyush Jha Anant 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Fluid responsiveness assessment is crucial in managing critically ill patients. This study evaluates the correlation and efficacy of Inferior Vena Cava Collapsibility Index (IVCCI) and Perfusion Index (PI) in predicting fluid responsiveness.
Objectives: The primary objective was to evaluate the correlation between the IVCCI and PI as predictors fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients. Secondary objectives involved studying the individual accuracy of the IVCCI and PI in predicting of fluid responsiveness and exploring whether their combined use improves overall accuracy in predicting fluid responsiveness in this patient population.
Methodology: This prospective study enrolled 80 critically ill patients requiring hemodynamic monitoring and fluid resuscitation. IVCCI was measured using bedside ultrasonography, and PI was derived from pulseoximetry. Hemodynamic parameters were recorded before and after a standardized fluid bolus. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were generated to assess the predictive performance of IVCCI and PI.
Results: Among 80 enrolled patients, responders (N=35) demonstrated significantly lower baseline cardiac output (4.5 ± 0.23 vs 4.76 ± 0.22, p<0.01) and higher IVCCI (35.13 ± 13.41 vs 28.53 ± 10.17, p=0.015) compared to non-responders. After a standardized fluid bolus, responders exhibited higher cardiac output (5.31 ± 0.24 vs 4.9 ± 0.27, p<0.01) and lower IVCCI (22.01 ± 15.84 vs 28.88 ± 11.71, p=0.029). IVCCI and PI before fluid bolus showed a very weak positive correlation (r = 0.080, p = 0.478). Moreover, IVCCI before fluid bolus had better sensitivity (0.745) and specificity (0.727) than PI before fluid bolus (sensitivity: 0.574, specificity: 0.485), with AUC values of 0.693 and 0.455, respectively.
Conclusion: IVCCI demonstrates efficacy in predicting fluid responsiveness, with a very weak positive correlation to PI. Notably, IVCCI before fluid bolus outperforms PI before fluid bolus in sensitivity and specificity, highlighting its superior predictive accuracy in critically ill patients.
Identification and Seedlings Growth Evaluation of Shorea Species-Producing Tengkawang
Authors: Windyarini Eritrina Windyarini , Hasnah Tri Maria Hasnah 
Published: January 2024

Most of non timber forest product (NTFP) utilization taken from natural forests which decrease on productivity annually, including tengkawang producer species which taken from West Kalimantan natural forests. This condition needs an effort to preserve those species from natural population utilization through plantation forest development that require spesific strategy. This study was part of breeding strategy of shorea species producing tengkawang which aimed to species identify and seedling growth evaluation used genetic material from 2 (two) population from West Kalimantan. The research was arranged in 2 (two) steps, i.e.1) species identification used morphology characteristic difference, and 2) seedling growth evaluation (height,diameter,sturdiness). Seedling growth evaluation was arranged in RCBD, with 5 plot (combination of species and source population), contained 25 seedlings and 4 replications (blocks). The result showed that seedlings of shorea species producing tengkawang, i.e. S.stenoptera, S.macrophylla, and S.gysbertsiana can be different from its stipulae morphology characteristic. Growth of 10 months shorea species producing tengkawang seedlings were significantly different on height and sturdiness. Seedlings height were 67,19 – 88,79 cm, seedlings diameter 9,65 – 10,33 mm and sturdiness 7 – 9,21 in range. The best seedling growth was S.stenoptera and S.macrophylla from Gunung Bunga, West Kalimantan.
Diversity of Medicinal Plants on Coastal Forest in Tangkoko Natural Reserve
Authors: Diah Diah Irawati Dwi Arini , Julianus Julianus Kinho 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the potential diversity of medicinal plants in the coastal forests of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The research was conducted in August and September 2009. The data were obtained through deep interviews with people who use herbs from the Tangkoko coastal forest. Field observations carried out to see what kind of herbs that are known by a list of medicinal plant species interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form or image. The results showed there are at least 45 species from Tangkoko coastal forest used in traditional medicine in community village of Batu Putih. Forty-five plant species were grouped into 31 Family which types of Family Euphorbiaceae had the highest number of species are 6 types. Based on habitus, known 25 species classified as trees, 10 species of shrubs, 7 types of herb and 3 types included in the vines. The several types of medical plants are often used consist of Epipremium elegans Engl used for injury., Ear inflammation using Canarium asperum Benth, thrush using Adenostema sp., kidney using Arenga pinata Wurmb Merr, or Callophyllum inophyllum L.), and herb for the treatment of postpartum (Eltingera rosea BLBurtt & RMSm.).
Ethnic Influence Against Land Use Patterns and Its Contribution to Community Income in The Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (Pengaruh Etnis Terhadap Pola Pemanfaatan Lahan Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendapatan Masyarakat Di Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata)
Authors: Lis Nurrani Lis Nurrani , Halidah Halidah , Supratman Supratman Tabba 
Published: January 2024

Buffer zone management is an integrated practice of managing forest and agriculture land based on biophysical nature of region and social-culture combination to obtain an optimum forest and agriculture products that support local livelihood economy. The study was to identify the community land use patterns that shapes the buffer zone of Aketajawe Lolobata National Park particularly at Aketajawe block. Sampling villages were determined by stratification based on the distance from the National Park boundary which varied between <3,3-5, and > 5 km. The purposive random sampling was chosen 82 respondents to be interviewed. Land use pattern which applied by communities were divided into six groups according to cultivated commodities i.e. community forest, mixed garden, monoculture garden, intercropping garden, horticulture and rice fields. The differences of these patterns were influenced by background and origin of communities. The indigenous people of Halmahera island used their land as mixed garden while the settler used theirs as rice field and horticulture. Based on the land cover quality, mixed garden pattern was more similar to forest vegetation than another pattern. Rice field pattern gave the largest economic contribution while community forest gave the lowest contribution to the farmer’s income.
Le devenir-québécois dans la dilogie Vamos (Où êtes-vous donc ? et Jusqu’au coeur). Rock, cinéma et contre-culture
Authors: Sirois-Trahan Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2024

Dans cet article, l’auteur s’intéresse à deux films de la contreculture qu’il réunit, par le geste de l’analyse, sous une dilogie. C’est que les filmsOù êtes-vous donc ?de Gilles Groulx (1969) etJusqu’au coeurde Jean Pierre Lefebvre (1968) offrent plusieurs points de convergence et on peut les voir comme deux étapes successives d’un même questionnement identitaire, questionnement que l’auteur appelle ledevenir-québécois. En plus de s’intéresser au rock, les deux oeuvres partagent la même actrice (Mouffe) et le même directeur photo, Thomas Vamos (qui donne son nom à la dilogie). Ces deux noms, auxquels ils faut ajouter ceux de Christian Bernard, Georges Dor et Robert Charlebois, participent avec les cinéastes d’une véritable énonciation collective qui a eu pour finalité d’inventer une identité nouvelle. À cet égard, l’article explique en quoi les affinités entre musique rock et cinéma ont permis cette invention importante pour la culture québécoise.
Le droit de l’enfant et l’instruction à la citoyenneté à l’aune de l’article 29 de la convention internationale des droits de l’enfant : une étude interdisciplinaire
Authors: Seyyed Esfahani Hesam 
Published: January 2024

L’article 29 de la Convention internationale des droits de l’enfant (CIDE) reflète un accord minimum au niveau mondial sur les objectifs fondamentaux de l’éducation. L’un des principaux objectifs est l’éducation à la citoyenneté, qui permet à l’enfant de participer à la vie démocratique en exerçant pleinement ses droits et ses obligations à l’égard d’autrui et de la société. Cette notion toujours en construction est liée, d’une part, aux valeurs démocratiques et aux droits de l’Homme, et, d’autre part, à la paix et au développement. L’instruction à la citoyenneté doit obligatoirement comprendre l’éducation aux droits de l’Homme qui prend en compte le respect de chaque être humain. Après avoir examiné les droits de l’Homme comme moyen d’instruction à la citoyenneté, l’application de l’article 29 de la CIDE en droit interne est analysée.
Just Walk!
Authors: Guibert Camille 
Published: January 2024

Dans cet article, je me propose d’analyser la circulation des images du genre dans le contexte de la Ballroom scene parisienne, une communauté LGBT d’apparition récente sur le territoire français, mais s’inscrivant dans une longue histoire de lutte et d’affirmation de soi commencée outre-Atlantique dès les années 1960. Pour mieux saisir la diversité du genre exprimée dans ce contexte de performance dansée, je m’appuierai sur ma participation observante à une dizaine de manifestations, d’entretiens informels avec plusieurs membres de la communauté, ainsi que la prise en compte des matériaux tels que les publications et les vidéos sur Instagram, YouTube, etc., complétées par l’analyse de films et travaux écrits sur le sujet. Je montrerai que les membres de la communauté Ballroom se construisent à travers un parcours passant d’un état de labilité du genre, ou d’instabilité, à son affirmation structurée et flamboyante.