bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SECULAR NATURE OF THE STATE IN THE LEGAL DOCTRINE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: САДЫКИ Г.М. , САНГАДЖИЕВ Б.В. 
Published: October 2023

На сегодняшний день особую актуальность приобретает вопрос о характеристике Российской Федерации в качестве светского государства. Главным образом это связано с недостаточной конкретизацией конституционных положений, которые определяют правовую основу данного вопроса. Осложняется ситуация и внесенными в Основной закон нашей страны в 2020 году изменениями, которые породили определенную дискуссионность в аспекте признания России в качестве истинного светского государства. Как следствие, це- лью настоящей научной статьи является исследование светского характера государства в правовой доктрине Российской Федерации, а также выявление правовых пробелов в аспекте регламентации элементов прояв- ления светского характера. Научная новизна исследования обусловлена проведением комплексного анализа современного состояния России в качестве светского государства, выявлением проблематики и предложением путей совершенствования действующего законодательства по вопросам темы научной статьи. Значение про- веденного исследования в теоретическом и практическом смыслах предопределяется тем, что полученные в ходе исследования выводы и сформулированные предложения могут быть использованы как в научных, так и правоприменительных, законотворческих целях.
Today, the question of the characterization of the Russian Federation as a secular state is of particular relevance. This is mainly due to the insufficient specification of the constitutional provisions that define the legal basis of this issue. The situation is also complicated by the amendments made to the Basic Law of our country in 2020, which gave rise to a certain controversy in the aspect of recognizing Russia as a true secular state. As a consequence, the purpose of this scientific article is to study the secular nature of the state in the legal doctrine of the Russian Federation, as well as to identify legal gaps in the aspect of regulating elements of the manifestation of such a secular nature. The scientific novelty of the research is due to the comprehensive analysis of the current state of Russia as a secular state, the identification of problems and the proposal of ways to improve the current legislation on the topic of the scientificarticle. The theoretical and practical significance of the conducted research is predetermined by the fact that the conclusions and formulated proposals can be used for scientific, law enforcement and legislative purposes.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF VARIATIONS IN THE PHASE COMPOSITION ON THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF FERROELECTRIC CaTiO<sub>3</sub> CERAMICS DOPED WITH Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
Authors: Zhumatayeva I. Zh. , Kozlovskiy A. L. , Zdorovets M. V. , Shakirzyanov R. I. , Trukhanov A. V. 
Published: October 2023

The study of the relationship between the effect of phase composition variation on the dielectric characteristics of ferroelectric ceramics is one of the most important fundamental questions, the answer to which will allow us to determine the potential of using ferroelectrics in microelectronic applications and the creation of alternative energy sources (solid oxide fuel cells). The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the Y2O3 dopant on the phase formation processes and the properties of the synthesized ferroelectric ceramics of calcium titanate, as well as to establish the connection between the influence of the formation of impurity phases on the change in the dielectric properties of ceramics. According to the data of X-ray phase analysis, it was found that the addition of Y2O3 with a concentration above 0.15 M leads to the formation of an orthorhombic CaY2O4 phase in the ceramic structure, the weight contribution of which increases with the dopant concentration growth. An analysis of the dependence of the specific electrical conductivity (σDC) with varying dopant concentration showed that the maximum value of σDC is achieved at dopant concentrations of 0.05 M, which leads to structural ordering due to the effect of adding yttrium oxide acting as a stabilizer, as well as the formation of impurity donor conductivity in the structure. An analysis of the dependence of the specific electrical conductivity (σDC) from dopant concentration was carried out. It has been established that the maximum value of σDC is achieved at a dopant concentration of 0.05 M. This is explained by structural ordering due to the addition of a stabilizer – yttrium oxide, as well as the formation of impurity donor conductivity in the synthesized sample. At the same time, the established dependences of the change in dielectric characteristics are in good agreement with the change in the phase composition, and an increase in the concentration of charge carriers due to the introduction of a donor impurity in the form of Y3+ leads to the appearance of volume-charge polarization in ceramics.
Caracterización de funcionarios/as de la salud con covid positivo, del Hospital Clínico Dra. Eloísa DÍaz Insunza de La Florida, 2020
Authors: Contreras-Benavides Ximena , Venegas-Arques Ma. Cecilia , Valencia-Henríquez Alejandro , Reyes Aldunate Antonieta , Raglianti-Santana Gigliola , Ramírez-Díaz Gabriela , Castro-Navarro Vivian , Venegas-Reyes Johana , Moreno-Yáñez Yasna 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: En el Hospital Clínico Eloísa Díaz Insunza de La Florida, la Unidad del Centro de Atención Integral del funcionario (CAIF) recepciona, notifica y da seguimiento a todos los casos de funcionarios con COVID-19, desde marzo de 2020 a la actualidad.
Objetivo: Este artículo busca describir las características demográficas y la incidencia de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el personal del Hospital Clínico Eloísa Díaz Insunza.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo de los casos por SARS-CoV-2 del personal entre el 1 de marzo y el 30 de noviembre de 2020, del Hospital La Florida.
Resultados: El personal que contrajo la enfermedad COVID-19, alcanzó a 761 casos, correspondiendo al 23,46% de 3.243 funcionarios. El Estamento Técnico presentó la mayor cantidad de casos, 287 personas. La Unidad de Cuidados Medios Adultos, presentó el mayor número de casos, 144 funcionarios contagiados. El promedio de edad fue de 35.5 en ambos sexos. Del total de contagios 257 son hombres y 504 mujeres, con 33.5% y 66.5% respectivamente. 1 fallecido.
Discusión: El estudio permite hacer un análisis descriptivo local del impacto del COVID-19 en los funcionarios del Hospital la Florida, durante la primera etapa de la pandemia en Chile.
Huellas de exilio, una colección documental sobre creadores y creadoras escénicos exiliados en Costa Rica
Authors: ARDE Colectivo 
Published: October 2023

En julio de 2022, colectivo Arde de Chile junto a LaMae de Costa Rica lanzaron el proyecto “Huellas de Exilio”, un trabajo de archivo que, a través de un levantamiento documental, explora la producción teatral de importantes creadores escénicos chilenos que vivieron el exilio político en Costa Rica en las décadas de los 70s y 80s. Con este texto, como colectivo Arde, buscamos presentar esta colección para
despertar su uso entre estudiantes, investigadores y artistas.
Serie guías clínicas: Diabetes y embarazo (1ª parte). Cuidado preconcepcional, diagnóstico y seguimiento
Authors: Maldonado E. Hugo , López S. Gloria , Hasbun H. Jorge , Salinas P. Hugo , Parra-Cordero Mauro , Valdés R. Enrique 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo principal
Entregar recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible para apoyar las decisiones
clínicas de los profesionales responsables de la atención médica de mujeres embarazadas con
diabetes para prevenir y/o reducir las complicaciones maternas y perinatales asociadas a esta
condición.
Objetivos secundarios
• Estandarizar la detección y el diagnóstico de diabetes en el embarazo.
• Promover la planificación del embarazo en mujeres diabéticas en edad fértil.
• Detectar signos y síntomas maternos y fetales que indicarían la interrupción del embarazo
en forma anticipada.
• Identificar los principales riesgos neonatales de los hijos de madre con diabetes y cómo
minimizarlos.
• Identificar los cuidados que la mujer diabética tiene durante el puerperio.
Depresión resistente al tratamiento en Argentina: resultados de un análisis longitudinal del estudio TRAL
Authors: Lupo Christian , García Bonetto Gerardo , Corral Ricardo Marcelo , Vilapriño Duprat Manuel , Alessandria Hernán , Kanevsky Gabriela , Perocco Sergio 
Published: October 2023

La literatura disponible en relación a la respuesta al tratamiento de los pacientes con Depresión Resistente al Tratamiento (TRD) y los resultados del informe del paciente (PRO) -como la calidad de vida o la discapacidad- es escasa en Argentina. A partir de la submuestra de Argentina del estudio de depresión resistente al tratamiento en América Latina (TRAL), cuyos resultados anteriores destacaron la carga de TRD en comparación con los pacientes sin DRT, así como datos epidemiológicos esenciales en la región, este documento informa sobre los resultados del estándar de atención (Standard-of-Care, SOC) durante un seguimiento de 1 año de pacientes con DRT De una muestra de 220 pacientes con TDM de 5 centros de Argentina, 72 pacientes fueron diagnosticados con DRT. El criterio de exclusión excluyó a los pacientes con psicosis, esquizofrenia, trastorno bipolar, trastorno esquizoafectivo, demencia, dependencia química grave o que estaban participando en otro ensayo clínico. La MADRS, el PHQ-9 y los PRO (EQ-5D y SDS) se utilizaron como resultados. La edad media de los pacientes fue de 54,7 años y el 70,3 % de los pacientes eran mujeres. Alrededor del 61 % de los pacientes lograron una respuesta (reducción del ≥50 % en el puntaje total de MADRS), pero más del 33 % no logró una remisión (puntuación total MADRS ≤12). Casi el 67 % de los pacientes seguían sintiéndose ansiosos/ deprimidos al final del estudio (EQ-5D), mientras que dicho trastorno afectó a los pacientes en diversas áreas: el 71 % en el trabajo/la escuela, el 69,7 % en la vida social/el tiempo libre y el 66,6 % en su vida familiar/las responsabilidades personales. La carga de la DRT es significativa en Argentina, y se debe hacer más esfuerzo en la implementación de protocolos de tratamiento con mejores resultados.
Level of Depression, Criminogenic Cognition, Relapse Risk, and Quality of Life among Patients with Substance Use Disorders
Authors: Shahzadi Mafia , Mahmood Khalid 
Published: October 2023

Substance use disorders (SUDs) involve symptoms caused by using a substance that an individual continues taking despite its negative effects. Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) and other substance use disorders (O-SUDs) experience psychosocial problems that affect their quality of life (QOL). Objective: To determine the difference in depression, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk, and quality of life between patients with OUD and O-SUDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample was collected from different rehabilitation centres in Faisalabad and Lahore. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from individuals with OUD (150) and O-SUDs (150) with relapse conditions through Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST), Criminogenic Cognition Scale (CCS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Relapse Risk Scale (RRS) and WHO Quality of Life (WQOL). The collected data were prepared for statistical analysis using SPSS, Version-26. Results: The finding shows a significant difference between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on the variables of PHQ-9, short-term orientation, negative attitudes toward authority, notions of entitlement, failure to accept responsibility, insensitivity to the impact of crime, and criminogenic cognition. In addition, a significant difference was found between patients with OUD and with O-SUDs on anxiety problems, positive expectancies and compulsivity, abstinence violation effect, low self-efficacy, relapse risk and QOL. Conclusions: It is concluded that depressive symptoms, criminogenic cognition, relapse risk conditions, and quality of life were higher among patients with OUD than patients with O-SUDs.
Institutional Ownership Effect on Company Values with CSR and DER as An Intervening Variable
Authors: Ariana Dea , Sanusi Fauji , Ichwanudin Wawan 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine whether institutional ownership has an effect on firm value with debt policies and corporate social responsibility as intervening variables in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. In this study, institutional ownership is measured by INST, firm value is measured by price to book value (PBV), debt policy is measured by debt to equity ratio, corporate social responsibility is measured by CSRDI index. The population used in this study is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. The sample of this study amounted to 12 companies from a total population of 84 companies. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The data analysis tool used in this research is path analysis using smartpls3 software.
The results of this study indicate that: (1) Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on debt policy. (2) Institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on corporate social responsibility. (3) Institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on firm value. (4) Debt policy has a significant negative effect on firm value. (5) Corporate social responsibility has a significant positive effect on firm value. (6) Debt policy cannot mediate institutional ownership on firm value. (7) Corporate social responsibility cannot mediate institutional ownership on firm value.
Literature Review: Potential of Jamblang (Syzygium Cumini (L.) Skeels) Plants as Nephroprotectors Based on Active Compound
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Srifitriani Erna , Atqia Shakira Nabilla , Oktaviani Rahayu Muthia , Mulyawan Indra , Fatmawati Frida 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Since ancient times, the jamblang plant (Syzygium Cumini (L.) has been used for traditional medicine in various regions to treat various diseases. Scientifically, this plant has proven its potential in curing blood sugar diseases. In addition to diabetes, other diseases that this plant can empirically overcome include thrush, sore throat and respiratory tract, diarrhea or dysentery and other stomach diseases, as well as a burn medicine. Another benefit of this plant is as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antifungi, antiviral, antiallergic, antipyretic, antineoplastic. Objective: To know the benefits of jamblang fruit as a traditional medicine to cure some diseases. Method: In this study, the author used the literature review research method. Result and Discussion: In this study, it has been proven that jamblang fruit can be used as a traditional medicine that can cure fever, stomach pain, indigestion and anti-diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: it can be concluded that the potential in jamblang plants (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) as Neproprotective which contains active compounds. In the content of active compounds there are thirteen groups of active compounds in jamblang leaves, namely: flavonoids, phenyl propanoids, phenols, tannins, glucosides, lignans, triterpenoids, sequiterpenoids, sterols, benzofurans, chromones, coumarins and benzoic acid
The Description of Smarthpone Addiction in Teenager 15-18 Years Old in Surabaya
Authors: Basiro Alvina , Hakim Zakkiy Fassya Abdul , Afridah Wiwik 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The research was conducted by Aulia in 2019 observed that in their research sample 2.2% of teenagers showed a high risk of addiction and 9.3% moderate risk, while among teenagers, only 1% showed an increased risk of addiction and 6, 7% moderate risk. Objective: Therefore, this study aims to determine the description of smartphone addiction based on the components of smartphone usage, self-regulation, self-efficacy in teenagers aged 15-18 years in Surabaya city. Method: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. Result and Discussion: The results of this study indicate that addiction in teenagers aged 15-18 years which includes components of smartphone usage, self-regulation, and self-efficacy show that the results of smartphone usage in teenagers aged 15-18 years in Surabaya in a day 5-6 hours using a smartphone and 10-20 minutes they check their smartphone in a day. The results of the highest percentage of smartphone addiction obtained from the average respondents' answers on self-regulation indicators are 53.9% of teenagers do not experience addiction, because as many as 53.9% of teenagers have good self-regulation. Coclusion: The results of the highest percentage of smartphone addiction obtained from the average respondents' answers on self-efficacy indicators are 55.3% of teenagers do not experience addiction, because as many as 55.3% of teenagers have good self-efficacy
The Relationship of Formula Milk Promotion with The Intention of Exclusive Breast Milk in Babies Aged 0-6 Months in The Work Area of The Tering Health Center West Kutai District in 2022
Authors: Sukensi Sukensi , Hilda Hilda , Ariefah Putri Rosalin 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Breast milk is an ideal nutrition for babies which contains the most suitable nutrients for the baby's needs and contains a set of protective substances to fight disease. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by a mother's intention to give exclusive breastfeeding, but currently the influence of formula milk promotion is very large and affects the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: to determine the relationship between promotion of formula milk and the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months. Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. Result and Discussion: There is a relationship between the promotion of formula milk and the mother's intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding to infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of ??the Tering Public Health Center in West Kutai Regency in 2022 with a p value of 0.000 and OR = 28.500. Promotion of formula milk that is carried out on a large scale can affect the mother's intention to give exclusive breastfeeding because the promotion of formula milk gives a wrong understanding that formula milk is as good as exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: promotion of formula milk can affect the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months
Utilization of Contraceptive Methods by Postpartum Patients at An-Nisaa' Hospital Blitar During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mayda Sumantri Yuriska , Handayani Puspita 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of health services, one of which is access to contraception. Objective: The people of Blitar Regency, in choosing the Long-Term Contraceptive Method, have preferences that refer to safe use, ease to use, effectiveness, and advantages over other methods. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. This research was conducted to describe the use of contraceptive methods in postpartum patients at An-Nisaa Hospital in 2020 and 2021. Data analysis used univariate or descriptive analysis by looking at the frequency distribution of each contraceptive method used. Result and Discussion: Generally, the percentage of acceptors for postpartum patients compared to the number of deliveries is still at the same percentage, namely 67.64% in 2020 and 69.4% in 2021. Conclusion: The result is that the intrauterine device (IUD) method of contraception was widely chosen by patients postpartum during 2020-2021, where in 2020 there were 91.66% of Family Planning acceptors, and in 2021 there were 92.23% of PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA PASCA PERSALINAN acceptors chose intrauterine devices
The Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Community-Based Total Sanitation Program, The First Pillar of Stop Open Defecation in The Work Area of The Palmerah District Community Health Center in 2022
Authors: Nurhayati Rizka , Angeliana Kusumaningtiar Devi , Handayani Putri , Wadjir Sangadji Namira 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The condition of latrines in West Jakarta Administrative City includes the number of permanent healthy latrines 69%, semi-permanent healthy latrines 8%, communal latrines 18% and households that still defecate openly in a closed manner (have toilets but do not have advanced waste treatment) reaches 5%, while for regional data the highest Open Defecation Free (ODF) sub-district status is in Kembangan and Tambora Subdistricts, each of which already has 3 ODF Sub-Districts and areas that do not yet have ODF Sub-Districts namely Cengkareng and Palmerah Subdistricts. Objective: This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program First Pillar Stop Open Defecation in the working area of ??the Palmerah District Health Center, West Jakarta Administrative City in 2022. Method: This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological design. Result and Discussion: The results of the study obtained a gap in the First Pillar CBTS program to Stop Open Defecation, including in the planning variable, it was found that there were no sanitarians who were trained to become CBTS facilitators, in the implementation variable the result was that the triggering implementation was not optimal by not carrying out the triggering stages according to the requirements, then in the monitoring and control variables, it was found that residents had open defecation and had not applied sanctions or awards related to the first pillar CBTS implementation of Stop Open Defecation. Conclusion: Planning for the CBTS Pillar 1 Stop Open Defecation program at the Palmerah District Public Health Centre for the Planning Process is appropriate, but for human resources, it is still necessary to increase competence in the form of trainings as an effort to support the smooth implementation of the CBTS program