bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXAMINING THE LEGALITY OF NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION AS THE INSURER OF CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSITS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA
Authors: Imam-Tamim Muhammad Kamaldeen , Salawu Khadijah Akorede 
Published: January 2024

The establishment of NDIC was the government’s major policy shift from saving the banks from collapsing to saving the deposits of the depositors, and the Corporation insures both conventional and Islamic banks. However, the establishment and operational framework of this Corporation is devoid of any Islamic bias. The research work examines the legality of NDIC as an insurer of customers’ deposits within the provisions of Sharia by looking into the need for and the extent to which Islamic banks can participate in the scheme. The research is a normative research and uses a qualitative approach. This method is used to obtain the data from the sources in order to examine the legality of NDIC and its operation within Sharia as the insurer of Islamic bank deposits. The results showed that the major aim of the Corporation is in line with the Sharia but the operations enacted by some legislative frameworks are contrary to the provisions of Sharia. Some recommendations were prescribed to amend these lapses to further improve the standing of NDIC as an Insurer of the deposits of Islamic bank’s customers’, introduction of a mudarabah or musharakah arrangement where the parties involved would share the profit and loss in respect of the invested funds, and the adoption of an Islamic Deposit Insurance Scheme to ensure that Islamic Banks’ participation in DIS is fully sharia-compliant.Pembentukan NDIC merupakan perubahan kebijakan utama pemerintah untuk menyelamatkan bank dari keterpurukan. Kebijakan ini juga bertujuan menyelamatkan simpanan para deposan dan asuransi perusahaan di bank konvensional maupun syariah. Penelitian ini mengkaji legalitas NDIC sebagai penjamin simpanan nasabah dalam ketentuan syariah dengan melihat kebutuhan dan partisipasi bank syariah dalam skema tersebut. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian normatif menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari sumber dan menguji legalitas NDIC serta operasionalnya sebagai penjamin simpanan bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan utama perusahaan sejalan dengan syariah, tetapi eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kerangka legislatif bertentangan dengan ketentuan syariah. Beberapa rekomendasi ditentukan untuk mengubah penyimpangan ini, yakni (1) meningkatkan posisi NDIC sebagai penjamin simpanan nasabah bank syariah, (2) sosialisasi akad mudarabah atau musyarakah yang memberikan aturan pada pihak-pihak terlibat untuk berbagi keuntungan dan kerugian sesuai investasi dana, dan (3) penerapan Skema Asuransi Simpanan Syariah untuk memastikan bahwa partisipasi bank syariah dalam DIS sepenuhnya sesuai syariah.
REVITALIZING PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ramadhita Ramadhita , Bachri Syabbul 
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 has brought significant changes in people’s lives, especially in the economic sector. As a financial tool for the people, Zakat is expected to be a source of community welfare in the pandemic era. Well-managed zakat is expected to be able to provide jobs for the affected community. This article aims to describe the revitalization of productive zakat in zakat management institutions in East Java during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a juridical-empirical research. The study’s primary data were the results of semi-structured interviews with the Zakat Managers at BAZNAS East Java, Nurul Hayat Malang, and YDSF Malang. This study indicates that the mentioned zakat institutions have distributed zakat productively, although it has not run optimally. The problems include the lack of understanding and assistance, as well as the less varied productive zakat program. This will be easily overcome by managing productive zakat professionally involving partner institutions that are consistent in mentoring and development. This article may enrich the literature of productive zakat management and provide some recommendations to implement the zakat management more effective.COVID-19 membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya di sektor ekonomi. Zakat sebagai piranti keuangan umat diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber kesejahteraan masyarakat di era pandemi. Zakat yang dikelola secara produktif diharapkan mampu menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan revitalisasi zakat produktif di institusi pengelola zakat di Jawa Timur pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian yuridis-empiris. Data primer penelitian adalah hasil wawancara dengan para manajer zakat di BAZNAS Jawa Timur, Nurul Hayat Malang, and YDSF Malang. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa lembaga zakat yang disebutkan telah mendistribusikan zakat secara produktif, meskipun belum berjalan secara maksimal. Persoalan yang dihadapi antara lain adalah lemahnya pemahaman dan rendahnya pendampingan, serta program zakat produktif yang kurang variatif. Hal tersebut akan mudah diatasi dengan pengelolaan zakat produktif secara profesional yang melibatkan lembaga mitra yang konsisten dalam pendampingan dan pengembangan. Artikel ini dapat memperkaya literatur pengelolaan zakat produktif dan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi untuk melaksanakan pengelolaan zakat secara lebih efektif.
Embodying the difference – Performing the experience (revised manuscript)
Authors: Pagnes Andrea , Oliveira Felipe Henrique Monteiro , Fornoni Nicola , Ripley Enok 
Published: January 2024

This article stems from the author’s experience as a performer, curator, and applied drama and social theatre actor, playwright and operator. It is based on his research “Inclusive Production Methodologies in the Performing Arts for Diversely-Abled Performing Arts Practitioners”, supported by Fonds Darstellende Künste with funds from the Federal Government Commissioner for Culture and the Media (DE). According to the author, disability is not a sign of a lack, but rather a way to encourage people to reduce distances between one another, live in solidarity, and break commonplaces. Considering authenticity as a fundamental quality for performing, he discusses that disabled performers have a genuine immediacy to immerse themselves in the nowness of the action because their vulnerability on stage is unfiltered. In that, he sees stigma as a source of creativity and a qualifying sign capable of eradicating preconceptions and biases. Performance practices are not just a question of ability and skills collection but rather, in Grotowski’s words, an eradication of blocks to adhere to one’s true self. The performer’s body is the prima materia to produce meanings that turn into living images and come into reality. This is regardless of the performer’s physical condition. The article offers examples of performers affected by different forms of disability, such as Felipe Monteiro, Nicola Fornoni and Enok Ripley who report on their specific clinical condition. A particular reference has been made to the collective performance opera Underscars conceived and organised by the author, his partner German artist Verena Stenke and their collaborators in Venice in December 2022.
Effectiveness Of Fertilizer Distribution Policy For Farmers In Sumberbendo Village, Probolinggo District
Authors: Khoirril Oktavia Putri , Novita Noftarida Dina , Sari Nova Dwi Nur Kumala , Handoyo Muhammad Akbar Putra , Manggalou Singgih 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research is motivated by the complexity of the distribution system of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to farmers, this research is deemed necessary to be carried out in order to find out how the effectiveness of the distribution of subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers to farmers or POKTAN (Kelompok Tani-Farmer Groups) through kiosk intermediaries as official agents of fertilizer distributors, especially in Sumberbendo Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency. The theory used in this study uses Sutrisno's (2010) effectiveness theory by measuring five indicators, namely Program Understanding, Target Accuracy, Timeliness, Achievement of Goals, and Real Change. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods. The results in this study can be concluded that the effectiveness of the Fertilizer Distribution Policy for Farmers in Sumberbendo Village, Probolinggo Regency can be said to be less effective.
Keywords: distribution policy; fertilizer; subsidies

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rumitnya sistem pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi dan non subsidi kepada petani, penelitian ini dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan guna mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pendistribusian pupuk bersubsidi maupun nonsubsidi kepada para petani atau POKTAN (Kelompok Tani) melalui perantara kios sebagai agen resmi penyalur pupuk khususnya di Desa Sumberbendo Kecamatan Sumberasih Kabupaten Probolinggo. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teroi efektivitas Sutrisno (2010) dengan mengukur lima indikator yakni Pemahaman Program, Ketepatan Sasaran, Ketepatan Waktu, Tercapainya Tujuan, dan Perubahan Nyata.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Efektivitas Kebijakan Distribusi Pupuk Bagi Petani di Desa Sumberbendo Kabupaten Probolinggo dapat dikatakan kurang efektif.

Kata kunci: evaluasi kebijakan distribusi; pupuk; subsidi
Analisis Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Sumber Informasi Kecantikan pada Generasi Z
Authors: Atmi Ragil Tri , Famiky Dheana 
Published: January 2024

Informasi seputar kecantikan banyak dijadikan konten di berbagai platform media sosial, akibatnya semakin banyak informasi-informasi seputar kecantikan dijadikan panduan bagi individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kecantikannya, termasuk pada pengguna dari generasi Z. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran preferensi Generasi Z di kota Surabaya Indonesia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasi kecantikannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dan alat ukur yang digunakan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 orang yang berasal dari generasi Z di kota Surabaya. Konsep yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian adalah berasal dari horizon sumber informasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi sumber informasi yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi kecantikannya adalah melalui platform media sosial, platform e-commerce, search engine, beauty store dan orang lain.
Manobras iniciais de primeiros socorros: produto educacional para professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Damaceno Gisele Aparecida , Cordeiro Júnior Dirceu Antônio 
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de desenvolver, aplicar e avaliar uma cartilha eletrônica, direcionada aos professores da Educação Básica, contendo orientações, ilustrações e vídeos demonstrativos de manobras e procedimentos básicos de primeiros socorros. O intuito é melhorar as condições para o cumprimento adequado da Lei Lucas. Foram aplicados questionários de sondagem e de avaliação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo aplicada, de natureza descritiva e qualitativa. Durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho, também foi elaborado um plano de curso de capacitação sobre o tema. O material foi previamente apresentado a profissionais da saúde, para avaliação, críticas e sugestões. Após o estudo, evidenciou-se que o produto teve um efeito positivo em relação aos conhecimentos básicos dos professores sobre primeiros socorros e também foi perceptível a maior compreensão sobre a importância dos procedimentos inicias e a melhoria em relação à segurança de se executar as manobras.
Pelatihan Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyudi Achmad Basari Eko , Suhartono Suhartono , Ngatman Ngatman , Wahyono Wahyono , Susiani Tri Saptuti , Salimi Moh , Hidayah Ratna 
Published: January 2024

<p>Setiap murid itu memiliki keunikan dan karakteristik yang berbeda, guru seharusya mampu memfasilitasi setiap murid sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya yang beragam. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendampingan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di sekolah dasar, dan 2) mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan guru implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di sekolah dasar. Pengabdian ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada 99 orang kepala sekolah dan guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Pejagoan untuk merancang, melaksakan, dan mengevaluasi dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Pengabdian ini berjalan lancar dengan berbagai kegiatan meliputi: diskusi penguatan kemitraan, pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, praktik peerteaching pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, serta diskusi evaluasi dan tindaklanjut. Selain itu kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran diferensiasi mengalami perkembangan dilihat dari sisi diferensiasi konten, diferensiasi proses dan diferensiasi produk. </p>
Unusual metastatic microcalcification in an IgG4-related disease detected by Tc-99m MDP SPECT/CT：a case report
Authors: Dong Rui-Xue , Jin Jian-Hua 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
IgG4-related disease (IgG4RD) is a systemic disease affects nearly every organ. More than 90% of hypercalcemia is caused by primary hyperparathyroidism or malignancy, and rarely by IgG4RD.
Case presentation
A 60-year-old Chinese male was admitted urgently to the hospital with hypercalcemia and renal insufficiency. Tc-99m Methylene diphosphonate single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (Tc-99m MDP SPECT/CT) images showed a significantly increased uptake of tracer in the stomach and lung. After tracheoscopy, lymph node and renal biopsy,the final diagnosis of this case was IgG4RD. The patient's condition improved significantly after treatment with methylprednisolone, and renal function and blood calcium returned to normal.
Conclusions
IgG4RD combined with hypercalcemia is rare. For patients with renal insufficiency of unknown etiology with hypercalcemia, we should consider the possibility of IgG4RD on the basis of excluding primary hyperparathyroidism and tumor.Tc-99m MDP SPECT/CT examination can be timely detected metastatic calcification and contribute to appropriate treatment.
Incidental Finding of Thyroglossal Duct Cyst in A Neonate During Endotracheal Intubation: A Case Report
Authors: Trovalusci Emanuele , Pizzolon Carlo , Tesser Silvia , Doratiotto Stefano , Gobbi Dalia , Midrio Paola 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst (TDC) is a common lesion of the midline neck, originating from an incomplete involution of the thyroglossal duct. It is typically observed in pre-scholar patients and surgery is the treatment of choice to prevent infections. Here reported a case of incidental diagnosis in a newborn patient.
Case presentation:
a 3-week-old male baby was admitted to our hospital for weight loss and projectile vomits after breastfeeding. After a diagnosis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, the baby underwent pyloromyotomy. During the endotracheal tube placement, the anesthetist noticed the presence of a midline neck mass. The suspect of TDC was confirmed by an intraoperative ultrasound, so, despite the age of the patient, we proceeded with the excision of the lesion according to Sistrunk’s procedure to avoid future complications and anesthesia.
Conclusions
even if TDC is a common lesion of pediatric patients, no neonatal cases were ever described in the literature. An accurate physical examination and ultrasound are essential diagnostic tools to distinguish TDC from other middle neck lesions, particularly ectopic thyroidal tissue. Sistrunk’s procedure is the most effective surgical approach. When diagnosis is made in a newborn, we suggest postponing surgery, unless the baby requires general anesthesia for other surgical procedures, such as in our case.
Glioma stem cells deliver ABCB4 transcribed by ATF3 via exosomes conferring glioma resistance to temozolomide
Authors: Ke Yiquan , Xu Xiangdong , Zheng Yaofeng , Luo Linting , You Zhongsheng , Chen Huajian , Wang Jihui , Zhang Fabing , Liu Yang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Glioma stem cells (GSCs) play a key role in glioma resistance to temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy. With the gradual increase in research on the tumor microenvironment, exosomes secreted by GSCs have become a new focus in glioma research. However, the molecular mechanism by which GSCs affect drug resistance in glioma cells via exosomes remains unclear. Using bioinformatics analysis, we identified the specific expression of ABCB4 in GSCs. Subsequently, we established GSC cell lines and used ultracentrifugation to extract secreted exosomes. We conducted in vitro and in vivo investigations to validate the promoting effect of ABCB4- and ABCB4-containing exosomes on TMZ resistance. Finally, to identify the transcription factors regulating the transcription of ABCB4, we performed luciferase assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative PCR. Our results indicated that ABCB4 is highly expressed in GSCs. Moreover, high expression of ABCB4 promoted the resistance of GSCs to TMZ. Our study found that GSCs can also transmit their highly expressed ABCB4 to differentiated glioma cells through exosomes, leading to high expression of ABCB4 in these cells and promoting their resistance to TMZ. Mechanistic studies have shown that the overexpression of ABCB4 in GSCs is mediated by the transcription factor ATF3. In conclusion, our results indicate that GSCs can confer resistance to TMZ in gliomas by transmitting ABCB4, which is transcribed by ATF3, through exosomes. This mechanism may lead to drug resistance and recurrence of glioma. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying drug resistance in glioma and provide novel insights into its treatment.
A modified method for urology residents to replace ureteral stent after previous failure in patients with middle or lower ureteral lesions
Authors: Wu Ronghua , Chang Pengkang , Fu Weihua , Xiao Ya , Chen Wei , Yi Shanhong , Zheng Ji , Song Yajun 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Objective
To investigate the safety and reliability of ureteral stent replacement by urology residents using a safety wire in patients with previous failure in the outpatient department.
Methods
Thirty-eight patients who needed regular ureteral stent replacement in the outpatient department from January 2020 to April 2023 were enrolled, they all underwent at least once failure in previous replacement, and were randomly divided into experimental group (n = 20) and control group (n = 18). In the experimental group, ureteral stent replacement was performed by indwelling safety guide wire in the original stent, while in the control group, the stent was replaced by the indwelling guide wire after completely pulling out the original stent. According to the duty schedule, four urology residents with similar cystoscopy operating skills were randomly assigned to perform stent replacement in the outpatient department. For cases that the replacement failed, the superior physician performed the operation under intraspinal anesthesia
Results
In the experimental group, all 20 patients (69 times) accepted successful ureteral stent replacement by the residents, and there were no adverse reactions such as low back pain observed. In the control group, 4 (7 times) out of 18 patients (61 times) failed the replacement by the residents before superior physician performed the operation under intraspinal anesthesia.
Conclusion
Ureteral stents can be successfully replaced by indwelling safety wire in patients with middle or lower ureteral lesions, or follicular trigone of bladder. The procedure is minimally invasive and easy to learn for the residents. Moreover, This method is safe and less costly for the patients
TM4SF19 is a prognostic marker associated with immune invasion of bladder urothelial carcinoma
Authors: Liu Yunbo , Wang Shufei , Wang Kongjia , Li Yanjiang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma (BLCA) is a common urological cancer with significant morbidity and mortality. Thus, there is a need to discover novel biodiagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic markers. The four-transmembrane L6 superfamily, which includes TM4SF19, has been implicated in cancer progression, but TM4SF19's role in BLCA remains unexplored.
Method
TM4SF19 expression was analyzed using data from TCGA databases. The cancer-promoting mechanism of TM4SF19 in BLCA was investigated by differential expression analysis, pathway enrichment analysis, immune infiltration analysis, and correlation analysis. The prognostic analysis of TM4SF19 in the TCGA-BLCA database was carried out to study its prognostic value. The mRNA expression of TM4SF19 was verified in bladder cancer cell lines and 30 peripheral blood samples of BLCA patients. The diagnostic value of TM4SF19 in the blood of BLCA patients was verified by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis.
Results
TM4SF19 was found to be significantly overexpressed in BLCA cell lines, tumor tissue, and peripheral blood samples. ROC analysis indicated that TM4SF19 has diagnostic potential for BLCA patients. TM4SF19 expression was associated with immune cell infiltration, suggesting its impact on the tumor microenvironment. High TM4SF19 expression correlated with poor clinicopathological features and significantly reduced overall survival.
Conclusion
The upregulation of TM4SF19 has been observed to be correlated with the advancement of the disease and unfavorable prognosis. TM4SF19 is promised as a biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of BLCA patients, especially in peripheral blood testing.
Pectin in the reversal of uremia in renal failure
Authors: Hang Ren 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The author found that pectin with a purity(the content of Gal-A (galacturonic acid)) greater than 98% has a certain therapeutic effect on patients with chronic kidney disease, especially those with renal failure and uremia. We will show the relevant results that can support the above findings through animal experiments and clinical trials respectively. We are surprised that not only can it rapidly reduce and maintain serum creatinine levels for a period of time, allowing patients to stop dialysis and stay away from dialysis, but also has amazing performance in reversing glomerular filtration rate and improving kidney size. This technology provides a new method to replace dialysis or kidney replacement therapy for patients with renal failure / uremia in the past.