bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic cutoff values of synovial fluid biomarkers for acute postoperative prosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sabater-Martos Marta , Ferrer Marc , Morata Laura , Soriano Alex , Martínez-Pastor Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Introduction: The assessment of white blood cell (WBC) count and polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) percentage in synovial fluid can help in the diagnosis of acute postoperative peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI). Their cutoff values, which would differ from those for chronic PJI, have not yet been determined in acute postoperative PJI. The aim of this study was (1) to analyse studies reporting the optimal cutoff values for WBC count and the PMN percentage in synovial fluid and (2) to determine which is the best diagnostic tool for acute postoperative PJI. Methods: We performed a systematic review (SR) of primary studies analysing WBC count and the PMN percentage for diagnosis of acute postoperative PJI. A search was performed in MEDLINE and EMBASE. We studied the risk of bias and quality assessment. We extracted data on cutoff values, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, area under the curve, and accuracy. We calculated the diagnosis odds ratio (DOR), performed the meta-analysis and summarized receiver operating curves (sROCs) for WBC count and the PMN percentage. Results: We included six studies. WBC count showed a DOR of 123.61 (95 % CI: 55.38–275.88), an sROC with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 (SE: 0.009) and a Q index of 0.917. The PMN percentage showed a summary DOR of 18.71 (95 % CI: 11.64–30.07), an sROC with an AUC 0.88 (SE: 0.018) and a Q index of 0.812. Conclusion: We concluded that WBC count and the PMN percentage are useful tests for the diagnosis of acute PJI; WBC is the more powerful of the two. Studies centred on other synovial fluid biomarkers not yet studied could help in this diagnosis.
MOTIVASI PETANI MILENIAL PADA PROGRAM YESS (YOUTH ENTERPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT SERVICES) DALAM USAHA BIDANG PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Rukka Hermaya , Sirajuddin Arief , Muzakkir Muzakkir 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan perilaku petani dan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi petani dalam pelaksanaan Program YESS. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perhitungan nilai rata-rata dan persentase atau proporsi serta untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal petani dalam pelaksanaan program YESS dianalisis dengan tabulasi silang dengan uji Tau-b Kendall's. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bissappu, Kabupaten Bantaeng pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2022. Bahan yang digunakan kuesioner, data primer dan data sekunder. Alat yang digunakan meliputi komputer, harddisk, flashdisk dan kamera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tingkat motivasi petani milenial pada pelaksanaan Program YESS dalam usaha bidang pertanian termasuk dalam katagori tinggi (60 %) dimana motivasi tersebut berasal dari dalam diri petani (intrinsik) dan (65 %) berasal dari motivasi ekstrinsik yaitu dorongan dari luar utamanya dari lingkungan sosial, kerabat dan keluarga. Terdapat faktor karakteristik internal yang berhubungan sangat nyata positif dengan motivasi petani yaitu Lingkungan Sosial 0,250** dengan signifikan pada taraf 0,01, dan Kosmopolitan berhubungan nyata dengan nilai korelasi 0,224* pada taraf 0,05 sedangkan pendidikan tidak berhubungan nyata dengan motivasi petani milenial dengan nilai korelasi 0,035 pada taraf 0,05 dan faktor karakteristik eksternal yang berhubungan nyata positif dengan tingkat motivasi petani dalam pelaksanaan program YESS adalah ketersedian sarana dan prasarana dengan nilai korelasi nyata positif (0,191*), ketersediaan Modal dengan nilai 0,183*, sedangkan pelatihan/magang berhubungan sangat nyata dengan nilai korelasi 0,242** pada taraf 0,01.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KEDELAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) DAN NILAI TUKAR PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI (NTPRP)
Authors: Muis Mufiidah , Marlin Syamsu 
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan pendapatan petani kedelai perlu dibarengi dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani kedelai. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Petani Kedelai dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dan Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani (Studi kasus Petani Kedelai di Kelurahan Leang-leang, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros). Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu para petani kedelai di Kelurahan Leang-leang. Penentuan dan pemilihan petani responden dilakukan secara acak (simple random sampling) dengan berdasarkan pada strata kepemilikan/pengusahaan lahan untuk komoditi kedelai yang kisaran antara 0,25 ha < n < 1 ha sebanyak 60 petani. Data yang telah diperoleh akan diolah dengan menggunakan indikator Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dan Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani (NTPRP) dan analisis data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deksriptip kuantitatif serta disajikan melalui table. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data yang diperoleh di lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis tingkat kesejahteraan terhadap petani kedelai di Kelurahan Leang-leang jika dilihat dengan menggunakan Nilai tukar petani (NTP) untuk petani kedelai memiliki rata- rata nilai sebesar 61,18 yang artinya petani kedelai di Kelurahan Leang-leang mengalami defisit dari usahatani kedelainya. Pendapatan dari usahatani kedelai belum mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Sedangkan dengan nilai tukar pendapatan rumah tangga petani (NTPRP), terlihat bahwa petani kedelai di Kelurahan Leang-leang memiliki rata-rata nilai 0,62 yang artinya rumah tangga petani tersebut belum bisa memenuhi kebutuhannya baik itu untuk usaha pertanian maupun non pertanian.
Perbedaan Ukuran Tubuh Pedet Jantan Sapi Bali Polled Dan Sapi Bali Non Polled
Authors: Febsrianti  , Sonjaya Herry , Firmiaty Sri , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: January 2024

Sapi Bali polled adalah sapi Bali yang tidak memiliki tanduk sebagaimana sapi Bali pada umumnya. Sapi ini memiliki keunggulan dari aspek manajemen pemeliharaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan ukuran tubuh pada pedet jantan sapi Bali polled dan sapi Bali non polled umur 6-8 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor sapi Bali (15 ekor sapi Bali polled dan 15 ekor sapi Bali non polled) yang diukur panjang badan, lingkar dada, tinggi badan dan lebar kepala dengan menggunakan tongkat ukur dan pita ukur. Pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali selama 8 minggu (1 kali 2 minggu). T test adalah alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan dan lebar kepala memperlihatkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) antara sapi bali polled dan non polled (9,1 vs 4,9 cm dan 1,60 vs 1.07 cm) , sedangkan lingkar dada dan panjang badan tidak berbeda nyata antara kedua keompok sapi. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dimensi tubuh dimensi tubuh sapi Bali polled lebih tinggi dibanding dengan sapi Bali non polled.
Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Dari Penyakit Mulut Dan Kuku Terhadap Perkembangan Peternakan Sapi Potong Di Desa Masago Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Merko Miksen , Suriyana Suriyana , Juwita Sartika , Aulyani Tutik Lusyta , Beddu Hartina 
Published: January 2024

Peternakan merupakan bagian yang memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, hal ini sangat merugikan peternak ketika terjadi wabah penyakit, terutama penyakit menular. Penyakit mulut dan kuku adalah penyakit hewan yang sangat menular yang menyerang hewan berkuku seperti sapi, kerbau, domba, kambing, babi, rusa/kijang, unta dan gajah. Penyakit mulut dan kuku disebabkan oleh virus penyakit mulut dan kaku, yang termasuk dalam famili Picornaviridae dan genus Aphtovirus. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan peternakan sapi potong saat wabah dan pasca wabah PMK. Kajian ini menggunakan metode uji T dengan uji mann whitney test yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Adapun responden dalam kajian ini adalah peternak yang ternaknya telah terpapar penyakit mulut dan kuku sebanyak 30 orang. Terdapat 3 variabel independen dalam kajian ini, yang terdiri dari variabel Harga ternak (X1), variabel Jumlah ternak (X2), dan variabel pengendalian penyakit (X3). Hasil analisis secara simultan variabel independen (harga, dan jumlah ternak) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan peternakan sapi potong dengan nilai konstanta positif sedangkan pengendalian penyakit tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan perkembangan peternakan sapi potong di Desa Masago, Kecamatan Patimpeng, Kabupaten Bone.
Towards a Holistic Approach to Chronic Disease Management: Integrating Federated Learning and IoT for Personalized health Care
Authors: Dipika R. Birari Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Chronic diseases, specifically Cardiovascular Disease (CVD), pose a substantial worldwide health obstacle, requiring innovative and comprehensive approaches to management. This study presents an innovative method for managing chronic diseases by combining Federated Learning (FL) and the Internet of Things (IoT). The goal is to offer tailored healthcare solutions. The study presents a new approach called Federated Transfer Learning (FTL) that incorporates Adaptive Gradient Clipping (AGC) to improve the performance of models and maintain privacy in a distributed network of healthcare devices.
The primary objective of this study is to develop a holistic framework that seamlessly amalgamates data from various sources, including wearables, medical devices, and electronic health records, utilizing FL to build a centralized model while preserving data privacy at the individual level. The proposed Faster Than Light (FTL) algorithm with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) enhances the process of model convergence, guaranteeing stability and dependability in a federated learning environment. The research methodology entails implementing the suggested framework in the management of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). The performance of the model is assessed using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) metric, resulting in an impressive AUC score of 92.4%. This highlights the efficacy of the integrated approach in precisely forecasting and controlling risks associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), showcasing its potential for widespread use in managing chronic diseases. The key findings emphasize the advantages of integrating IoT devices into the FL ecosystem, enabling the immediate surveillance and gathering of various health data. The decentralized nature of the learning process enables model training to occur without compromising data privacy, making it suitable for large-scale healthcare systems. Moreover, the implementation of Faster Than Light (FTL) with Automatic Gain Control (AGC) improves the resilience and effectiveness of the federated learning procedure, thereby enhancing the overall achievement of the suggested framework. In conclusion, this study presents a groundbreaking contribution to the field of chronic disease management, specifically targeting Cardiovascular Disease. The combination of Federated Learning and IoT, along with the innovative Federated Transfer Learning with Adaptive Gradient Clipping, not only achieves outstanding predictive accuracy but also guarantees the privacy and security of sensitive health data. The proposed framework holds significant promise for revolutionizing personalized healthcare solutions, paving the way for a more effective and patient-centric approach to chronic disease management.
Real Time Defect Identification using Advanced Artificial Intelligence based Material Strain Sensors for Environmental Safety
Authors: Deepak. A Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Advanced materials find applications in various fields of engineering and medicine. Many advanced materials are synthesized characterised to design sensors for various application including environmental protection. This work explores the possibility of real time defect identification using advanced materials such as graphene composite based sensor for Environment safety. Advanced materials like Graphene composite based sensor were prepared using solvent casting technique. Possibility of using graphene-PVDF based sensors as non- destructive probes to identify surface defects of materials were evaluated by probing on materials with pre-machined defects. Defects were induced artificially in different materials such as (SS316 LN stainless steel) flat plate and cylindrical disc plate. Defects vary both in size and depth. Nanocomposite films were cut in to small pieces of equal dimension and pasted over the various defects. The variation in size and depth of the defects is measured in terms of variation in resistance and suitably calibration graphs were obtained. Using advanced materials for environmental protection, Industry environment safety can be monitored and essential measures can be carried out. This work also explores the change in absorption property of carbon based nanocomposite films on addition of different weight percentage of advanced material based fillers such as Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and graphene. Filler weight percentage increases in matrix which is indicated by red shift in the absorption spectra.In this research work the use of advanced materials for environmental protection in the Metallurgical Industry is explored . Development of advanced functional materials were carried out . Characterization of these advanced material were also carried out . Sensitivity of these advanced material based sensors were analyzed and calibarated. By using these advanced material based senors catastrophic disorders can be avoided and environmental safety is ensured.The non-destructive evaluation (NDE) method that is being presented uses a Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and graphene-based sensor to identify defects in pre-machined stainless steel plates is innovative and straightforward. Utilizing nano composites is meant to combine the advantageous qualities of the filler and matrix. It was decided to use PVDF, a piezoelectric polymer, because of its benefits including low cost, versatility, and quick response time. A small amount (weight%) of MWCNTs and graphene are employed as filler to improve the material's shortcomings, such as delayed electrical response, and to make it behave as a piezoresistive and conductive material.
Neural Network Algorithm Optimization for Financial Budget of Universities
Authors: Luna Dai Luna Dai 
Published: January 2024

Efficient budget management is crucial for the successful execution of construction projects. To achieve this, the design of a Construction Project Audit Budget Management System based on combinatorial optimization offers significant advantages. Combinatorial optimization techniques focus on finding optimal solutions from a vast number of possible combinations, making them well-suited for complex budget management scenarios. This system employs advanced algorithms to analyze and optimize various factors such as resource allocation, cost estimation, risk assessment, and scheduling. This paper focused on the construction of the Project Fuzzy Audit System in China. The developed model computes total investment decision, preliminary design, design, contracting, construction, completion acceptance and other stages of the investment/cost, namely investment estimation, budget estimate, control price, contract price and settlement price. According to the project total investment/cost control needs in China Project. The constructed model uses the combinatorial Optimization model for the estimation of the investment estimation of the Construction Project for the cost index. Through the Fuzzy Audit System new method abolishes the "maximum price" in the bidding document with the limit as the unit, and gradually terminates the preparation of the budget quota, highlighting the market price, so there is an urgent need for a set of cost index in line with the actual needs. The results demonstrated that with the fuzzy Audit system new method abolishes the "maximum price" in the bidding document with the limit as the unit, and gradually terminates the preparation of the budget quota, highlighting the market price, Through analysis it is concluded that with fuzzy based optimization model effectively accumulate fast and accurate calculation of the Project cost.
IoT Device-to-Cloud Continuous Authentication using Lightweight Key Establishment Mechanism
Authors: Gaikwad Vidya Shrimant Et al. 
Published: January 2024

Cloud computing is an important component for the success of the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT devices generate massive amounts of data, and cloud computing provides the necessary infrastructure to store, process, and analyze this data. The IoT environment is heterogeneous and connects billions of devices, making it a high-value target for attackers. Impersonation attacks and denial-of-service attacks (DoS) are two common threats that can compromise the availability and security of IoT devices. Continuous authentication is a technique that can help mitigate the risk of session hijacking and unauthorized access to IoT devices. While many existing continuous authentication schemes focus on cloud-to-device authentication, it is also important to authenticate devices themselves, as a compromised device can put the entire system at risk. This research proposes a solution for a secure cloud-to-device continuous authentication protocol that relies on devices' features (such as token, battery). Continuous authentication has been introduced as a solution to the problems related to static authentication. The protocol considers the software and hardware limitations of smart IoT devices by using hash function lightweight cryptography.
Terörizmin Finansmanı Suçu Bağlamında İçtima Sorunu
Authors: Göktürk Neslihan 
Published: January 2024

The "International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism", opened for signature by the United Nations on January 10, 2000, and signed by the Republic of Türkiye in New York on September 27, 2001, encompasses detailed regulations concerning the combat against the financing of terrorism. According to Article 4 of the Convention, contracting states are obliged to take necessary measures for "a) including the offenses specified in Article 2 within the scope of offenses requiring criminal prosecution under their domestic law, b) ensuring appropriate punishment taking into account the gravity of these offenses." In the framework of this obligation, the offense of financing terrorism was initially regulated in Article 8 of Anti-Terror Law No. 3713, dated June 29, 2006, amending the Law on the Fight Against Terrorism (Official Journal: 18.7.2006/26232). However, Article 8 of Anti-Terror Law No. 3713 was abrogated with the enforcement of Law No. 6415 on the Prevention of the Financing of Terrorism, dated February 7, 2013 (Official Journal: 16.2.2013/28561). The offense of financing terrorism is defined as a crime in Article 4 of Law No. 6415. However, in the face of the offense of membership in an armed organization regulated in Article 314 of Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, an issue of concurrence arises in the context of the offense of financing terrorism. In this paper, within the framework of precedents established by the Court of Cassation, the following will be addressed; - The relationship between the offense of financing terrorism and the offense of aiding an armed organization, - Provision of financing to the organization by the person who establishes, manages, or becomes a member of the armed organization, - Provision of funds on multiple occasions at different times, - Co-perpetration of the offense of financing terrorism and the offense of aiding an armed organization.
Strategi Penginjilan yang Aplikatif pada Masyarakat Penganut Politeisme berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 17:16-34
Authors: Dyna R D Hildegardis , PAP Yonas , Simon Simon 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Evangelism must be done correctly and peacefully to its listeners. To realize this, an effective strategy is needed so that the gospel is delivered without debate with different beliefs. The apostle Paul, a highly educated, insightful, and communicative Pharisee, was chosen by God to spread the gospel to the Gentiles. In his mission, Paul preached the gospel to Athens, a place where scholars and various fisuf sects were born. The purpose of writing this article is to provide insight to Christians on how to conduct effective evangelism in communities that have different religions or creeds. The method used in this writing is qualitative-descriptive with a scientific review of the literature. The findings in this article describe that Paul conveyed the gospel message through an inscription seen on an altar of idolatry. This opportunity was used by Paul to introduce the philosophers of Jesus Christ and how to worship the true God. As a result, some members of the Areopagus Court joined him and believed in Jesus. What Paul did was part of an evangelistic strategy that was applicable in the field in carrying out the mission of the Great Commission.
Abstrak: Penginjilan harus dilakukan secara benar dan damai kepada para pendengarnya. Untuk merealisasikan hal itu, diperlukan strategi yang efektif agar injil tersampaikan tanpa perdebatan dengan kepercayaan yang berbeda. Rasul Paulus, seorang Farisi yang memiliki latar pendidikan yang tinggi, berwawasan luas, dan komunikatif dipilih Tuhan untuk menyebarkan Injil ke bangsa-bangsa non-Yahudi. Dalam misinya, Paulus mengabarkan Injil ke Athena, sebuah tempat dimana kaum terpelajar dan berbagai aliran fisuf dilahirkan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan kepada orang Kristen dalam melakukan penginjilan yang efektif pada masyarakat yang memiliki agama atau aliran kepercayaan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan kajian ilmiah literatur. Temuan dalam artikel ini menguraikan bahwa Paulus menyampaikan pesan Injil melalui sebuah tulisan yang dilihat pada sebuah mezbah penyembahan berhala. Kesempatan ini dipakai Paulus untuk mengenalkan tentang Yesus Kristus dan bagaimana menyembah kepada Allah yang benar kepada para filsuf aliran epikurios dan stoa. Dampaknya adanya beberapa anggota Mahkamah Areopagus yang menggabungkan diri dengannya dan percaya kepada Yesus. Apa yang dilakukan Paulus bagian dari strategi penginjilan yang aplikatif di lapangan dalam menjalankan misi Amanat Agung.