bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Team identification more than organizational identification predicts counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior and mediates influences of communication climate and perceived external prestige
Authors: Pugliese Erica , Bonaiuto Marino , Livi Stefano , Theodorou Annalisa , van Knippenberg Daan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractOrganizational identification has been linked to both positive behavior and negative behavior at work. Based on theory and research that suggest that for many organizational behaviors, team identification may be a more important influence than organizational identification, we advance a research model proposing that team identification, more than organizational identification, predicts counterproductive work behavior and organizational citizenship behavior and is the more important mediator of the influence of communication climate (CC) and perceived external prestige (PEP) on these outcomes. This research model was tested in a survey of N = 300 employees of four Italian organizations from different sectors. Results show that team identification, but not organizational identification, predicts counterproductive behavior and citizenship behavior and mediates the influence of CC and PEP. To enhance team identification for sustaining positive voluntary behavior at work, two possible strategies could be considered: improving perceived external prestige and promoting a good communication climate.
Long‐term neurological dysfunction associated with COVID‐19: Lessons from influenza and inflammatory diseases?
Authors: Volk Parker , Rahmani Manesh Mohammadreza , Warren Mary E. , Besko Katie , Gonçalves de Andrade Elisa , Wicki‐Stordeur Leigh E. , Swayne Leigh Anne 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAs the COVID‐19 pandemic persists, SARS‐CoV‐2 infection is increasingly associated with long‐term neurological side effects including cognitive impairment, fatigue, depression, and anxiety, colloquially known as “long‐COVID.” While the full extent of long‐COVID neuropathology across years or even decades is not yet known, we can perhaps take direction from long‐standing research into other respiratory diseases, such as influenza, that can present with similar long‐term neurological consequences. In this review, we highlight commonalities in the neurological impacts of influenza and COVID‐19. We first focus on the common potential mechanisms underlying neurological sequelae of long‐COVID and influenza, namely (1) viral neurotropism and (2) dysregulated peripheral inflammation. The latter, namely heightened peripheral inflammation leading to central nervous system dysfunction, is emerging as a shared mechanism in various peripheral inflammatory or inflammation‐associated diseases and conditions. We then discuss historical and modern examples of influenza‐ and COVID‐19‐associated cognitive impairment, depression, anxiety, and fatigue, revealing key similarities in their neurological sequelae. Although we are learning that the effects of influenza and COVID differ somewhat in terms of their influence on the brain, as the impacts of long‐COVID grow, such comparisons will likely prove valuable in guiding ongoing research into long‐COVID, and perhaps foreshadow what could be in store for individuals with COVID‐19 and their brain health.
Looking beyond time alone: An examination of solitary activities in emerging adulthood
Authors: McVarnock Alicia , Coplan Robert J. , White Hope I. , Bowker Julie C. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIntroductionSolitude represents an important context for emerging adults' well‐being; but to date, little is known about how emerging adults spend their time alone. The goals of this study were to: (1) describe and characterize solitary activities among emerging adults attending university; (2) examine links between solitary activities and indices of adjustment; and (3) explore the moderating role of affinity for solitude in these associations.MethodsParticipants were N = 1798 university students aged 18–25 years (M
age = 19.73, SD = 1.46; 59.7% female) who completed assessments of how/why they spend time alone and indices of psychosocial adjustment (e.g., well‐being, psychological distress, loneliness, and aloneliness).ResultsEmerging adults who spent time alone predominantly thinking reported poor adjustment outcomes (i.e., higher loneliness and psychological distress, and lower well‐being) and dissatisfaction with solitude, whereas those who engaged in active leisure activities or passive technology use while alone reported lower psychological distress and higher satisfaction with solitude. The negative implications of doing nothing were not attenuated at higher levels of affinity for solitude.DiscussionThese findings suggest that some solitary activities are more beneficial than others.
Who makes a more consistent first impression? Examining the structure and correlates of dissensus
Authors: Long Elizabeth U. , Carlson Erika N. , Pringle Victoria , Elsaadawy Norhan , Fournier Marc A. , Connelly Brian S. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractObjective and BackgroundHow do targets shape consensus in impression formation? Targets are known to play an outsized role in the accuracy of first impressions, but their influence on consensus has been difficult to study. With the help of the recently developed extended Social Relations Model, we explore the structure and correlates of individual differences in consensus (i.e., dissensus).MethodAcross 3 studies, 187 photographs of targets were rated by 960 perceivers on personality and evaluative traits, as well as being coded for physical cues by trained coders. We explored the within‐target consistency of consensus across traits, as well as its relationship to four categories of theoretically relevant correlates: expressiveness, normativity, positivity, and social categories.ResultsThe tendency to make a consistent impression on others was broadly consistent across traits. High‐consensus targets tended to be more expressive, had more normative physical cues, and were viewed more positively.ConclusionsAt least in a first impression context, targets may play a unique role in predicting the consensus of personality judgments by providing perceivers with more information to work with, and making a negative impression on others may carry social costs.
Effects of dietary wheat supplementation levels on growth performance, rumen bacterial community and fermentation parameters in Chinese Tibetan Sheep
Authors: Gao Zhanhong , Raza Sayed Haidar Abbas , Ma Boyan , Zhang Fengshuo , Wang Zhiyou , Hou Shengzhen , Almohaimeed Hailah M. , Alhelaify Seham Sater , Alzahrani Seham Saeed , Alharthy Ohud Muslat , Gui Linsheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe objective of this study was to evaluate various wheat supplementation levels on rumen microbiota and fermentation parameter in Tibetan sheep. A total of ninety ram with an average 12.37 ± 0.92 kg at the age of 2 months were randomly allocated to three treatments: 0% wheat diet (CW, N = 30), 10% wheat diet (LW, N = 30), and 15% wheat diet (HW, N = 30) on a dry matter basis. The experiment was conducted over a period of 127 days, including 7 days of adaption to the diets. Our results showed that sheep fed 10% wheat exhibited optimal average daily gain and feed gain ratio compared with HW group (p < 0.05). The serum alkaline phosphatase concentration was the lowest when fed the 10% wheat diet (p < 0.05), whereas serum aspartate aminotransferase concentration was the highest (p < 0.05). Both acetate and propionate increased with increase in dietary wheat ratio (p < 0.05), while a greater decrease in concentrations of NH3‐N was observed (p < 0.05). In rumen fluid, 3413 OTUs were obtained with 97% consistency. Phylum Firmicutes was the predominant bacteria and accounted for 49.04%. The CW groups supported significantly increased the abundance of Bacteroidetes (p < 0.05), as compared with the HW group. The abundance of Bacteroidales_UCG‐001, Ruminococcus, and Mitsuokella possessed a higher relative abundance in HW group (p < 0.05). No differences in the bacterial community and fermentation parameters were observed between the sheep fed 0% and 10% wheat (p > 0.05). Ruminal bacterial community structure was significantly correlated with isobutyrite (r2 = 0.4878, p = 0.035) and valerate (r2 = 0.4878, p = 0.013). In conclusion, supplementation of 10% wheat in diet promoted the average daily gain and never altered microbial community structure and fermentation pattern, which can be effectively replace partial corn in Chinese Tibetan Sheep.
Chloroplast genomes and ribosomal DNA provide insights into divergence and morphological evolution of alpine Tongoloa
Authors: Gui Ling‐Jian , Xie Deng‐Feng , Peng Chang , Ren Ting , Yu Li‐Ying , Zhou Song‐Dong , He Xing‐Jin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractTongoloa is a herbaceous genus of East Asia Clade (Apiaceae) distributed in the alpine regions. The use of DNA fragments has not provided a well‐resolved evolutionary history. For this research, we primarily collected samples from the type localities of Tongoloa and closely related taxa in the Hengduan Mountains. The chloroplast (cp) genomes and nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA repeats of 27 taxa were assembled using genome skimming sequencing reads. We analyzed the characteristics of the Tongoloa cp genome, and found a remarkable expansion of the Inverted Repeats. Three genes (ndhC, ndhJ, and petG) related to photosynthesis appear to have undergone significant selective pressure. Through high‐resolution phylogenetic analysis, the cpDNA provided compelling evidence supporting the inclusion of Sinolimprichtia as an early taxon within Tongoloa. However, the nrDNA suggested that Tongoloa and Sinolimprichtia belong to distinct branches. Morphological analysis showed that Tongoloa has broadly oval fruits with a cordate base, whereas the fruits of Sinolimprichtia are long‐obovate with an obtuse base. The specific fruit morphology of Sinolimprichtia was found to be nested within Tongoloa in the cpDNA phylogenetic tree. Ancient introgression and chloroplast capture provide the most plausible explanation for the significant conflict between the nrDNA and cpDNA phylogenies. Our study highlights the potential impact of the complex evolutionary history of Tongoloa on the challenges encountered in previous taxonomic treatments.
A modified model for predicting mortality after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: A multicentre study
Authors: Zhao Yujie , Yang Yang , Lv Weifu , Zhu Siyu , Chen Xiaoqiong , Wang Tao , Huang Mingsheng , An Taixue , Duan Chongyang , Yu Xiangrong , Li Qiyang , Chen Jinqiang , Luo Junyang , Zhou Shuoling , Lu Ligong , Huang Meiyan , Fu Sirui 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackground and AimsThe transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt has controversial survival benefits; thus, patient screening should be performed preoperatively. In this study, we aimed to develop a model to predict post‐transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt mortality to aid clinical decision making.MethodsA total of 811 patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt from five hospitals were divided into the training and external validation data sets. A modified prediction model of post‐transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt mortality (ModelMT) was built after performing logistic regression. To verify the improved performance of ModelMT, we compared it with seven previous models, both in discrimination and calibration. Furthermore, patients were stratified into low‐, medium‐, high‐ and extremely high‐risk subgroups.ResultsModelMT demonstrated a satisfying predictive efficiency in both discrimination and calibration, with an area under the curve of .875 in the training set and .852 in the validation set. Compared to previous models (ALBI, BILI‐PLT, MELD‐Na, MOTS, FIPS, MELD, CLIF‐C AD), ModelMT showed superior performance in discrimination by statistical difference in the Delong test, net reclassification improvement and integrated discrimination improvement (all p < .050). Similar results were observed in calibration. Low‐, medium‐, high‐ and extremely high‐risk groups were defined by scores of ≤160, 160–180, 180–200 and >200, respectively. To facilitate future clinical application, we also built an applet for ModelMT.ConclusionsWe successfully developed a predictive model with improved performance to assist in decision making for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt according to survival benefits.
HBV reactivation in HBsAg−/HBcAb+ rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving biologic/targeted synthetic DMARDs
Authors: Kuo Meng Hsuan , Tseng Chih‐Wei , Ko Ping‐Hung , Wang Sz‐Tsan , Lu Ming‐Chi , Tung Chien‐Hsueh , Tseng Kuo‐Chih , Huang Kuang‐Yung , Lee Chi‐Hui , Lai Ning‐Sheng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients seropositive for hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and negative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) are at risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation when treated with biologic or targeted synthetic (b/ts) disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The study aims to investigate the risk in this population.MethodsFrom January 2004 through December 2020, 1068 RA patients undergoing b/tsDMARDs therapy and 416 patients with HBsAg−/HBcAb+ were enrolled. Factors associated with HBV reactivation were analysed.ResultsDuring 2845 person‐years of follow‐up, 27 of 416 (6.5%,9.5 per 1000 person‐years) patients developed HBV reactivation, with a cumulative rate of HBV reactivation of 3.5% at 5 years, 6.1% at 10 years and 24.2% at 17 years. The median interval from beginning b/tsDMARDs to HBV reactivation was 85 months (range: 9–186 months). The risk of HBV reactivation varied by type of b/tsDMARD, with rituximab having the highest risk (incidence rate: 48.3 per 1000 person‐years), followed by abatacept (incidence rate: 24.0 per 1000 person‐years). In multivariate analysis, rituximab (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 15.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.12–60.32, p = .001), abatacept (aHR: 9.30, 1.83–47.19, p = .007), adalimumab (aHR: 3.86, 1.05–14.26, p = .04) and negative baseline HBV surface antibody (anti‐HBs, <10 mIU/mL) (aHR: 3.89, 1.70–8.92, p < .001) were independent risk factors for HBV reactivation.ConclusionHBsAg−/HBcAb+ RA patients are susceptible to HBV reactivation during b/tsDMARD therapy. Those with negative baseline anti‐HBs and those on certain b/tsDMARDs, such as rituximab, abatacept and adalimumab, have high reactivation risks. Risk stratification and management should be based on the patient's baseline anti‐HBs titre and type of therapy.
Repositioning of centromere‐associated repeats during karyotype evolution in Oryzias fishes
Authors: Ansai Satoshi , Toyoda Atsushi , Yoshida Kohta , Kitano Jun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe karyotype, which is the number and shape of chromosomes, is a fundamental characteristic of all eukaryotes. Karyotypic changes play an important role in many aspects of evolutionary processes, including speciation. In organisms with monocentric chromosomes, it was previously thought that chromosome number changes were mainly caused by centric fusions and fissions, whereas chromosome shape changes, that is, changes in arm numbers, were mainly due to pericentric inversions. However, recent genomic and cytogenetic studies have revealed examples of alternative cases, such as tandem fusions and centromere repositioning, found in the karyotypic changes within and between species. Here, we employed comparative genomic approaches to investigate whether centromere repositioning occurred during karyotype evolution in medaka fishes. In the medaka family (Adrianichthyidae), the three phylogenetic groups differed substantially in their karyotypes. The Oryzias latipes species group has larger numbers of chromosome arms than the other groups, with most chromosomes being metacentric. The O. javanicus species group has similar numbers of chromosomes to the O. latipes species group, but smaller arm numbers, with most chromosomes being acrocentric. The O. celebensis species group has fewer chromosomes than the other two groups and several large metacentric chromosomes that were likely formed by chromosomal fusions. By comparing the genome assemblies of O. latipes, O. javanicus, and O. celebensis, we found that repositioning of centromere‐associated repeats might be more common than simple pericentric inversion. Our results demonstrated that centromere repositioning may play a more important role in karyotype evolution than previously appreciated.
Metaphysics and Poetics
Authors: Pickstock C.J.C. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractMetaphysics concerns the whole of reality, including the human spiritual response to reality. Pre‐reflectively we do not divide these two, but reality includes the moment of reflection. For this reason, metaphysics and poetry are identical, and yet also distinguished. As distinguished, metaphysics must treat all as found, including the poetic, and link individual monads to the single infinite entirety. Conversely, poetry must treat all as made through its own continuation of the making process; it must seek to express the infinite in its own monadic instances. Yet both activities look towards a re‐unification and second innocence. In this regard, poetry assumes participatively the entire burden of creation, judgement and redemption, while knowing that it is fallible, and may demonically fail. Equivalently, metaphysics must hermeneutically track all of the particular in its varied positivity, all the monadic makings and arrivals of unique events. The poetic is only secure in the poetic event of the Incarnation, and metaphysics only complete in conceiving of the divine thought as itself Trinitarian poetic emergence, and all finite reality as participation in that emergence, only sealed by the arrival of the God‐Man.
Diazotrophic nitrogen fixation through aerial roots occurs in Avicennia marina: implications for adaptation of mangrove plant growth to low‐nitrogen tidal flats
Authors: Inoue Tomomi , Kohzu Ayato , Akaji Yasuaki , Miura Shingo , Baba Shigeyuki 
Published: November 2023

Summary
Nitrogen limitation of primary production is common in coastal ecosystems. Mangrove trees maintain high levels of nitrogen fixation around their roots. The interior aerial space of mangrove roots, in which atmospheric gas is supplied through lenticels, could be efficient sites for nitrogen fixation.
We measured tidal variations of partial pressure of N2 in root aerenchyma and conducted field experiments using 15N2 as a tracer to track N2 movement through aerial roots of Avicennia marina. We used the acetylene reduction assay to identify the root parts harboring diazotrophs.
The nitrogenase activity and estimated nitrogen fixation through aerenchyma were higher in pneumatophores and absorbing roots than in cable roots. Positive correlations between root nitrogen contents and turnover rates of root nitrogen derived from N2 through aerenchyma suggested that the internal supply of N2 to diazotrophs could be the main source for nitrogen assimilation by A. marina roots.
Our results confirmed that N2 is supplied to diazotrophs through aerial roots and that nitrogen fixation occurs in A. marina roots. The aerial root structures, which occur across families of mangrove plants, could be an adaptation to survival in not only low‐oxygen environments but also tidal flats with little plant‐available nitrogen.
A visionary platform for decolonization: The Red Deal
Authors: Al‐Chami Mohamad H. , Gifford Wendy , Coburn Veldon 
Published: November 2023

AbstractIn this study, we discuss the colonial project as an eliminatory structure of indigenous ways of knowing and doing that is built into Canadian social and health institutions. We elaborate on the role nursing plays in maintaining systemic racism, marginalization and discrimination of Indigenous Peoples. Based on historical practices and present‐day circumstances, we argue that changing language in research and school curriculums turns decolonization into what Tuck and Yang call a ‘metaphor’. Rather, we propose decolonization as a political project where nurses acknowledge their involvement in colonial harms and disrupt the assumptions that continue to shape how nurses interact with Indigenous people, including knowledge systems that perpetuate colonial interests and privilege. Decolonization requires nurses to understand the colonial practices that led to dispossession of land, erasure of knowledge, culture and identity, while upholding indigenous ways of knowing and doing in health, healing and living. As a political manifesto that liberates indigenous life from oppressive structures of colonialism and capitalism, The Red Deal is presented as a visionary platform for decolonization. The aim of this study is to articulate three dimensions of caretaking within The Red Deal as a framework to decolonize nursing knowledge development and practice. Based on the philosophical dimension embedded in The Red Deal that revoke norms and knowledge assumptions of capitalism that destroy indigenous ways of knowing and doing, we underscore an approach toward decolonizing nursing. Our approach rejects the apolitical nature of nursing as well as the unilateral western scientific knowledge approach to knowledge development and recognition. A critical emancipatory approach that addresses the socio‐political and historical context of health care, recognizes dispossession of land and adopts a ‘multilogical’ vision of knowledge that gives space for representation and voice is needed for true decolonization of nursing.
The place of philosophy in nursing
Authors: Tembo Agness C. 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPhilosophy adds humanness to nursing and facilitates holistic care. Philosophies like Ubuntu which purports that a person is only a person through other people and emphasises community cohesion and caring for each other can add humanness to nursing. Because Ubuntu validates subjective experience and its meaning in the lifeworld, it exemplifies the basis of holistic and individualised caring in nursing. Although nurses can make their own philosophy through critical reflexivity, the convergent point is the goal of meaningful caring that is, sustaining health and the well‐being of patients and significant others. Philosophy transcends job description, it encompasses visceral experience, personal beliefs and goals, resulting in purpose and deeper meaning to the nursing profession of caring as emulated by Florence Nightingale. While contemporary philosophy has been met with criticism as being detached from human concern, narrowly focussed and technical, it evokes critical thinking and promotes sociality in nursing practice. The Covid‐19 pandemic vividly brought philosophy to the fore as nurses sacrificially and vulnerably rose to the challenge of caring not only for the sick, but also for families who through infection control measures were deprived of sociality. This paper argues that philosophy adds humanness and substance to nursing in the context of COVID‐19.