bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burnout in Preclinical Medical Students
Authors: Al-Noufali Mahmood , Hazra Darpanarayan , Al Shibli Amal Nasser , Al-Alawi Awatif Khamis Alsarrai 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
The prevalence of burnout is progressively rising among medical students. The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and determinants of burnout among preclinical medical students in Muscat.

Methods:
This cross-sectional analytical research was conducted at one of Oman's top medical universities from October 2019 to April 2020. A cohort of 350 preclinical medical students in their 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years of study participated in this study. The assessment of burnout was based on self-reports from the participants, using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey. Various variables were coded and analyzed.

Results:
A total of 350 students completed the survey (response rate: 83.3%). Burnout was reported by 125 (35.7%) students. Regarding specific domains of burnout, most students demonstrated higher rates of cynicism (n: 236; 67.4%) and emotional exhaustion (n: 221; 63.1%) and lower rates of academic efficacy (n: 197; 56.3%). Burnout was significantly more common among older students (p-value < 0.001), students living apart from their family (p-value: 0.042), students who did not participate in regular exercises (p-value < 0.001), those who spent fewer hours studying per day (p-value < 0.001), those who regretted their decision to study medicine (p-value: 0.023), those who were dissatisfied with examination results (p-value < 0.001), teaching strategies (p-value: 0.029), those with lower cumulative grade point averages (p-value < 0.001), and those with a history of academic probation (p-value < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Preclinical medical students displayed high rates of burnout. Continuous evaluation programs and educational initiatives are recommended to help such students to develop better burnout management and coping strategies.
Private Security Companies in Ethiopia: An Insight from a Rights Perspective
Authors: Abera Tsegaye Eshete  
Published: October 2023

In Ethiopia, the private security services sector has grown considerably over the previous three decades. Although the sector has a positive role in the protection of persons, property and institutions, there are concerns, inter alia, regarding the violation of rights of employees. This article examines the privatization of security services in Ethiopia from a rights perspective. Specifically, it deals with the extent of privatization and its implication on rights of its employees, the obligation of state and private operators to ensure the rights commonly violated, the drivers for the violations, and the measures that need to be taken to rectify the situation. A combination of doctrinal and non-doctrinal approaches was employed to conduct this study. The study is based on both primary and secondary data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and document reviews. The study indicates that the private security service sector is one of the grey areas of rights abuses including labor exploitation, poor working conditions, and workplace discrimination. These abuses emanate from the practice of employment agencies and the existing regulatory frameworks. I argue that the adoption of a comprehensive private security industry legislation and the establishment of a framework for private security services providers’ regulation and oversight will assist to address the rights violations that have been observed in the sector.
Assessment of selected biomarkers of bone healing and inflammation among subjects with fracture on traditional and conventional treatment methods
Authors: Omogbai Ohiwerei Wisdom , Olaniyan Mathew Folaranmi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Fractures have significant implications for health. Treatment approaches vary, including traditional and conventional methods. This study in Ekpoma, Nigeria assessed biomarkers in fracture healing through a cross-sectional random sampling. Blood samples from 60 subjects were analyzed for hydroxyproline, creatinine, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and C-reactive protein. The aim was to evaluate treatment effectiveness and improvement in patient outcomes by monitoring bone remodeling. Statistical analysis utilized is the SPSS software version 21.0 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Biochemical marker analysis revealed that serum alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium, and creatinine did not significantly differ between subjects without fractures and those with fractures (p>0.05). However, hydroxyproline levels exhibited a significant difference (p<0.05), with higher values observed in subjects with fractures. Additionally, C-reactive protein levels showed significant variations (p<0.05), indicating increased inflammation in fracture patients. High-sensitive C-reactive protein levels also displayed significant differences (p<0.05). Further analysis comparing male and female subjects without fractures and those with fractures revealed no significant variations in serum alkaline phosphatase, calcium, and creatinine levels (p>0.05). However, hydroxyproline levels demonstrated significant variations (p<0.05) between males and females in the fracture group, suggesting gender-specific differences in bone metabolism. C-reactive protein and High-sensitive C-reactive protein levels exhibited significant variations (p<0.05) between males and females in the fracture group. Furthermore, a comparison between patients on traditional and conventional treatment methods indicated significant variations in serum alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium levels (p<0.05), suggesting distinct effects of the treatment modalities on these markers. However, no significant differences were observed in creatinine, C-reactive protein, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein levels (p>0.05). Traditional and conventional fracture treatment methods may affect biochemical markers differently, with gender-specific variations in hydroxyproline, C-reactive protein, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein levels. Further research is needed to understand the clinical implications and underlying mechanisms of these findings.
The Mission of the Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University
Authors: Titova T. S. 
Published: October 2023

Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University is the only one of the universities subordinate to the Federal Agency for Railway Transport, which in 2021, among other 106 Russian universities, was awarded the basic part of the grant of the Priority 2030 program.The Priority 2030 Program, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, concentrates resources to ensure the contribution of Russian universities to achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The program is aimed at increasing the scientiﬁc and educational potential of universities and scientiﬁc organizations, as well as ensuring the participation of educational organizations of higher education in the socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.Participation in this program opens up wide opportunities for import substitution and contributes to the university’s going beyond solving urgent problems limited exclusively by the activities of railway transport.During 2021–2022, Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University successfully implements all the projects outlined by the program and conﬁdently reaches the goals it has set.The article brieﬂy describes the key tracks of the university’s development during the implementation of the development program until 2030, as well as scientiﬁc and practical achievements obtained within the framework of strategic projects as of 2023.
Comparación de modelos de aseguramiento de la calidad: el proceso de acreditación sanitario chileno con el modelo de excelencia 2000 de la fundación europea para la gestión de la calidad
Authors: Moris Roció Villáman , Jiménez Diego Silva , Peñafiel Alicia Infante 
Published: October 2023

El concepto de calidad ha evolucionado en el tiempo, pasando del ámbito industrial al sanitario, en este punto los modelos clásicos de calidad se hacen valer con cuerpos legales en procesos de acreditación específicos para el área de salud. Objetivos: comparar el Proceso de Acreditación Sanitario chileno de atención cerrada con el Modelo de Excelencia 2000 de la Fundación Europea para la Gestión de la Calidad. Metodología: cualitativa, a través de un diseño fenomenológico con un alcance descriptivo con el uso de la técnica, revisión bibliográfica analizando trece categorías emergentes dentro de los recursos bibliográficos encontrados. Resultados: en ambos dura 3 años el periodo de acreditación, también presentan 9 criterios más amplios y una subdivisión de casi 35, como grandes diferencias es que el modelo chileno de acreditación sanitaria se enfoca en asegurar los procesos clínicos, mientas que el EFQM tiene una propuesta, hacia el entorno y la sostenibilidad. Conclusiones: ambos modelos son muy parecidos en términos generales, sin embargo, resalta, la flexibilidad del EFQM por sobre el modelo de acreditación chileno, comprendiendo que el primero es un modelo de aplicación voluntaria, con énfasis en la mejora de gestión en general a través del cambio de cultura y procesos de la organización, mientras que el segundo tiene un enfoque más normativo, además de lo obsoleto del modelo de acreditación chileno (2009), siendo que el EFMQ se actualizo en 2020.
Estilos de vida saludable y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Ramos Williams García , Huari María Ysabel Alvarez 
Published: October 2023

Los estilos de vida son comportamientos habituales que son influenciados por aspectos personales y la interacción con el entorno, los cuales dependiendo de cómo se realicen pueden generar bienestar y/o crecimiento a nivel bio-psico-social. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el impacto de estilos de vida saludable en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes. La presente investigación documental se desarrolló bajo el paradigma hermenéutico del enfoque cualitativo con carácter narrativo e interpretativo. Los criterios de selección que se han considerada para la búsqueda de información fueron: artículos científicos desde el 2018 hasta 2023; artículos indexados en base de datos de alto impacto. Se puede concluir, a partir de los resultados analizados, que los estilos de vida si tienen relación con el rendimiento académico, debido a que, al llevar un buen estilo de vida los estudiantes pueden desenvolverse de mejor manera en el aula de clases teniendo en cuenta que tanto la alimentación como la realización de actividad física son factores fundamentales para su desempeño académicos y adquisición de competencias y capacidades planificadas en las diferentes mallas curriculares educativas.
Penerapan Prinsip 5C Upaya Memperkecil Resiko Kredit Macet terhadap Penyaluran Kredit pada PT Bankaltimtara Unit Samarinda
Authors: Nurdin Sabri 
Published: October 2023

Penerapan Prinsip 5C Terhadap Pemberian Keputusan Kredit Di PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit Samarinda. Berdasarkan ketentuan BI penyaluran kredit didasarkan pada prinsip kehati-hatian. Bentuk penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian adalah penyaluran kredit kepada debitur yang didasarkan pada prinsip 5C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip 5C terhadap pemberian keputusan kredit pada PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit Samarinda ; (2) unsur C manakah yang paling dominan dalam pemberian kredit pada PT. Bankaltimtara Kantor Unit Samarinda. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi : (1) Diskusi Langsung; (2) Observasi; (3) Studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam memberikan kredit kepada nasabah, terlebih dahulu melakukan penilaian kepada calon debitur dengan menggunakan prinsip analisis 5C (the five c’s of credit) : Penilaian Watak (Character): merupakan keadaan watak/sifat calon debitur, baik dalam kehidupan pribadi, maupun dalam lingkungan usaha. Penilaian Kemampuan (Capacity): merupakan suatu penilaian kepada calon debitur mengenai kemampuan melunasi kewajiban. Penilaian terhadap modal (Capital): kondisi kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan yang dikelolanya efektif atau tidak menggunakan modal tersebut. Penilaian terhadap agunan (Collateral): jaminan yang diberikan calon nasabah baik yang bersifat fisik maupun nonfisik. Penilaian terhadap prospek usaha debitur (Condition of Economy): Penilaian kondisi atau prospek dibidang usaha yang di biayai memiliki prospek yang baik sehingga kemungkinan terjadi kredit bermasalah relatif kecil.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Efektivitas Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua pada Kantor Samsat Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sampeallo Yulius Gessong , Tjetje Noor Fachman , Putra Ryan Wiranata 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pada kantor SAMSAT Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, yang terdiri dari (a) keandalan informasi, (b) kenyamanan, (c) kepercayaan, (d) keamanan dan (e) fasilitas dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada responden yang merupakan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua pada Kantor SAMSAT Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang berjumlah 100 orang. Metode analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan IBM SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 6,679 yang lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,660 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Analysis of the Preparation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 Period
Authors: Steven V. Tarore  , Abdul R. Dilapanga  , Ulfa U. Azizah  , Laurens Bulo  
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain the process of preparing the RPJMD in Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 period. In this study using a qualitative approach. The following research results are: 1) Preparation Cycle, the preparation of development plans is always based on the preparation and planning script and the planning cycle of development preparation provides convenience for Bappeltbangda, 2) Musrenbang activities, joint deliberation process After the initial draft of the RPJMD is refined and the draft of the PD Strategic Plan has been verified, then both are combined and become the draft of the RPJMD, 3) Planning and development, implementation of initial planning It has been systematically and the mechanism is based on the script system, there are inhibiting factors, namely discipline in SKPD data in evaluating their performance outcomes and outputs, lack of discipline and limited human resources.
Improving Speech Skills Through The Story Method for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke
Authors: Nova Lina Sari Habeahan  , Tobias Nggaruaka  , Lay Riwu  
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted from August until September 2020 with the aim of improving speaking skills through the storytelling method of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke, which amounted to 17 students. This study uses a class-action research design. Data collection is done with observations, tests, and documentation. The data is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the application of storytelling methods can improve students' speaking skills. The improvement of speaking skills can be seen in storytelling activities in learning that have fulfilled the minimum learning completion is 71. The results of the study obtained in the speaking skills of students in pre-cyclical who achieved completion only 7 people (41.8%). In the following learning, the storytelling method is demonstrated by the teacher. The yield of completion was seen to increase in cycle I, which reached 10 people (58.9%). In cycle II, there was an increase in completion to 15 people (88.24%). Thus, the application of the storytelling method can improve the speaking skills of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BUDAYA PADA TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI
Authors: Arianto Arianto 
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi budaya, khususnya budaya lokal Sumatra Utara bagi peserta didik. Mengakibatkan degradasi penurunan kemampuan literasi dalam mengenal dan memahami jati diri sebagai bagian dari etnis di Sumatra Utara. Hal ini sangat berdampak dalam pengenalan kebudayaan yang ada di wilayah Sumatra Utara.. Salah satu hambatan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar menulis teks laporan hasil observasi ini adalah kurang minat siswa di dalam ruangan kelas sehingga membuat siswa kurang atau tidak mengerti apa yang diajarkan oleh guru tentang kegiatan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi, yang berkaitan dengan budaya lokal Sumatra Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi oleh siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahussalam Medan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini memakai desain posttest only control design. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan uji statistik kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi setelah perlakuan menggunakan model project based learning mendapatkan mean 87,25. Dan kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi yang dilakukan menggunakan model ceramah mendapatkan mean 82,88. Hasil penghitungan dengan uji “t” diperoleh nilai thitung = 2,48 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan N= N1+N2 – 2 = 70 ternyata thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 2,48 > 0,984 sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model project based learning terhadap kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi oleh siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahussalam Medan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan saran rujukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa, terutama dalam kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks hasil observasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya bagi siswa di sekolah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI BERMUATAN EKOLOGI BAGI SISWA MTS MIFTAHUSSALAM
Authors: Wulandari Wina , Ray Sukma Adelina , Arianto Arianto 
Published: October 2023

Ekologi merupakan sumber daya yang bagus bagi guru sebagai penunjang dalam proses pengajaran laporan hasil observasi terutama pengalaman belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat bahan ajar teks laporan hasil observasi bermuatan ekologi dan keefektivitas hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Hanafin & Peck terdiri dari tiga proses, yaitu: tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, dan pengembangan implementasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri 32 siswa kelas VII-A MTs Miftahussalam. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengembangan bahan ajar pembelajaran teks laporan hasil observasi berupa bahan ajar bermuatan ekologi Sumatera Utara yang tergambar melalui lingkungan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi rata-rata 87,5 hasil validasi oleh ahli desain modul 87,91 dan respon penilaian guru bahasa Indonesia dengan rata-rata 82,29 pada kriteria “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil kemampuan belajar siswa pada materi teks laporan hasil dengan nilai 82,15 dengan selisih segnifikansi 15,06% dengan kategori “baik”.
Review of Effects of Vaccination Failures on Poultry Production in a Climatic Conditions of the Sudan Savannah
Authors: A. S. Badakaya , B Umar , M.A. Rabiu , B.A. Danhassan 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The review was aimed to access the effect of vaccination failure in poultry production. The most of the causes of vaccination failure such as use of expired vaccine, improper storage of vitamin, health status of the flock, poor quality of water, constitution of vaccines, lack of anti-stress after vaccine administration, improper route of vaccine administration, vaccine break, and poor nutrition significantly contribute to vaccine failure in poultry. Furthermore, sirict adherence to vaccination schedule together with good management practice reduces vaccination failure to an economic level.
Findings: These revealed that strict adherence to recommended concluded that maintenance of hygiene, improved nutrition, use of potent vaccines and proper constitution can drastically reduce the rate of mortality on poultry production.
Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: Farmers should strictly adhere to manufacturers' instruction on the vaccine labels as this reduces the dangers of vaccination failure. Government should encourage private agencies in the field of vaccine production and make sure that the vaccines produced meet the approved standard. Poultry farmers Association of Nigeria should be organizing seminars and workshop to poultry farmers on vaccine handling and administration. More researches are expected to be conducted in the field of vaccine failure to test antibody titter level of the treatment set for the investigation. Good management practices should also be adopted in order to reduce the mortality rate on the poultry farmers. Poultry farmers should adhere strictly to vaccination schedule as this will reduce the rate of mortality on their poultry farms.
Stability of fractured end of femur in young dogs affecting the status of the hip joints using intramedullary pinning
Authors: Sulaimon Adisa Koleosho, , John Olurotimi Ajayi 
Published: October 2023

In the study 10 dogs were sourced from 2 litters, and were randomly assorted into 3 experimental groups. The intramedullary pinning of the femur of the young dogs were evaluated to know the status of the hip joints. Fractures were created on the femur of the experimental dogs and attempts were made to oppose or align then using the retrograding and normograding techniques. It showed that retrograding techniques with multiple intramedullary pinning provide stability to the corrected fractured limb, and frequent evaluation of the radiographic status of the hip and bones in managing femoral fracture repair by intramedullary pin fixation in young dogs to determine when it is soonest and best to remove the pins.
Key Words: Intramedullary pins. Femur. Hip joint. dogs. Status.