bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO DALAM PELAKSANAAN HYBRID LEARNING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Tarisa Novia , Ma'ruf Muhammad Farid 
Published: December 2023

Penurunan angka kasus virus covid – 19 di Indonesia berdampak pada adaptasi kembali dalam berbagai aspek yang terdampak tidak hanya pada dunia ekonomi, dunia pendidikan pun berdampak dengan sangat signifikan. Penghapusan Kebijakan Pembatasan Skala Besar mengakibatkan dunia pendidikan melakukan perubahan metode pembelajaran daring kembali pada pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sejauh mana peran pemerintah kota Probolinggo khususnya Dinas Pendidikan dalam mengelola pendidikan dengan metode hybrid learning, persepsi terhadap kebijakan pendidikan, masalah yang dihadapi, serta strategi dalam mengatasi masalah untuk mencapai desentralisasi pendidikan yang diharapkan melalui lima indikator peran dinas pendidikan yaitu pelayanan, fasilitator, pendamping, mitra, dan penyandang dana. Menggunakan teori administrasi publik yang berkaitan dengan peran pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumenstasi,sumber informasinya adalah pihak – pihak yang terkait, terutama Pejabat Dinas Pendidikan sebagai pencanang kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran dinas pendidikan dalam mengupayakan kebijakan hybrid learning berjalan lancar di setiap satuan pendidikan selama pandemi covid 19 masih berlangsung. Dinas pendidikan kota Probolinggo mengalami beberapa kendala terhadap keberlangsungan kebijakan hybrid yaitu masih ditemukan orang tua yang khawatir terkait pandemi ini serta pemerataan sarana prasarana terkait media online yang digunakan siswa terbatas.
Nali al-Shahrazouri's creed opinions on prophecies Analytical research
Authors: Nagy Abdullah Zana , Muhammad Al-Barzanji Sabah 
Published: December 2023

Throughout the history of the Kurds, we have had many scholars and writers whose peers are few among the Kurds. Among them, a poet by the name of Mullah Khader—nicknamed Nali—rose to appearance. More significantly, he has been recognized as one of the primary figures in the development of Kurdish literature written in the Sorani dialect in the nineteenth century and the Kurdish classical poetry school. Therefore, as part of our accountability, we performed an excellent research of the terminology and idioms employed in his book by scholars and theologians. After many years, we no longer see writers and academics among the Kurds and other nearby nations caring for his literary works. As a result, we are carrying out this tremendous and historic duty in compliance with our religious and literary responsibilities.
There is no doubt that in light of his being influenced by his readings of Arabic and Persian literature, which are rich in theological and religious subjects, including dogmas, he composed many poems against doctrinal and theological issues, including the prophetic aspect, issues of prophecy and the message, his view of the prophets and messengers, not to mention the hadith of the prophecy of our master Muhammad (PBUH), his understanding of it in The miracle, which motivated him more to compose many verses about this chapter and put them in his collection, is reflected in the strength of his strong faith, cultural and intellectual ties that he drew from the luminaries of the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic hadiths (PBUH). So; We seek, through this study, to know the extent to which he was affected by the faith, as well as to add high-end knowledge to the product of the Kurdish people's thought about one of their most prominent poets, and to answer many questions about what is raised about the literature related to faith and important verbal references. We realized that he was an inspiring poet and a man of knowledge in this field, and he had the upper hand in how to select the doctrinal and verbal terms and their consistency in a verse, even on several occasions, he fell into purely verbal discussions with his peers. It is worth noting that the study included two main topics and several demands, with reference to the most important results that we reached. By God, we ask that we were able to add new information, even by a line, to the history of our Kurdish thought.
Буденна свідомість і / або повсякденність у світі релігії
Authors: Boreyko Yu. G. 
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано взаємозв’язок понять «буденна свідомість» і «повсякденність» у світі релігії. Визначено компоненти буденної релігійної свідомості як носія повсякденності релігії. Найважливіша характеристика буденної свідомості – домінування смислових, ціннісних чинників над когнітивними. Значущими елементами, що кодують повсякденність релігії, є здоровий глузд, життєвий досвід, аксіологічні установки, релігійні вірування. Повсякденність забезпечує існування цих компонентів за допомогою апробації, повторення звичної, передбачуваної й одноманітної діяльності.
Struktur dan Komposisi Jenis Tegakan Shorea pinanga di KHDTK Haurbentes, Bogor
Authors: Lubis Putri Azli , Pamoengkas Prijanto , Darwo Darwo 
Published: December 2023

The plantation forest of Shorea pinanga, established outside its native habitat in KHDTK Haurbentes, Bogor since 1940, serves as the focal point of this research. The study aims to analyze the natural regeneration process within the stands of S. pinanga and assess the structural development of the forest in the area. Vegetation analysis was employed across five research plots (plots 11, 12, 68, 72, and 100), each with two observation plots. The findings reveal that the mature Shorea pinanga plantation has formed a stand structure resembling a natural forest, exhibiting an inverted "J-shaped" growth pattern. Natural regeneration of S. pinanga was observed in all research plots, with similarities in S. pinanga species identified in both seedling and tree stages in Plots 11, 68, and 72. These results are anticipated to provide valuable insights into the natural regeneration of the mature Shorea pinanga plantation, contributing to sustainable forest management goals.
Keywords: Natural regeneration, plantation forest, Shorea pinanga, stand structure
Studi Populasi dan Distribusi Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) di Resort Gunung Salak I, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
Authors: Hilwan Iwan , Anggoro Prima 
Published: December 2023

Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) is a conservation area that a habitat for rare and protected flora and fauna. Palahlar (Dipterocarpus hasseltii Blume) is a rare plant species found in the GHSNP area with an endangered species and had declining population trend. This study aimed to analyze habitat conditions, population and distribution patterns of D. hasseltii at Gunung Salak I Resort of GHSNP. Data were collected by purposive sampling method based on the presence of D. hasseltii. Vegetation analysis used the grid-lined method of 5 lanes measuring @ 100 m × 20 m, so that the total area of the observation plots was 1 ha. The observation plots were dominated by puspa (Schima wallichii), which had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at the seedlings (26,80%), saplings (24,04%), and trees (53,86%). The regeneration rate of D. hasseltii, showed an abnormal condition, because the number of seedlings was less than the number of saplings. A total of 28 individuals of D. hasseltii were found at the observation plots consisted of 4 individual seedlings, 15 individual saplings, 3 individual poles, and 6 individual trees. The results showed that the distribution pattern of D. hasseltii was clustered.
Keywords: Dipterocarpus hasseltii, endangered species, Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, palahlar
Peluang Penggunaan Gel dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Saharjo Bambang Hero , Gibran Muhammad Kahlil 
Published: December 2023

The recurring issue of forest and land fires, especially during the dry season, poses a persistent challenge in Indonesia. Conventional firefighting efforts using water as the primary extinguishing agent have not proven entirely effective in preventing and reducing the extent of burned areas. This research aims to explore the potential use of gel as an alternative in combating forest and land fires. The research methodology involves preparation, oven testing, burning experiments, as well as observation and evaluation. Various fuel types, including needle leaf litter, broadleaf litter, and understory litter, were examined along with Gel Pack Extinguishing Agent (GPEA) at varying doses (0g/100ml water, 1g/100ml water, 2g/100ml water, and 3g/100ml water). The results indicate significant differences with the highest efficiency observed at a dose of 1g/100ml water for needle leaf litter, 2g/100ml water for broadleaf litter, and 1g/100ml water for understory litter.
Keywords: forest and land fires, Gel Pack Extinguishing Agent, extinction
Dilemas da Sialoadenite Esclerosante Crónica: Um Caso Clínico e Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Pais José Pedro , Alves do Vale Catarina , Campos Ana Helena , Estibeiro Hugo , Tortosa Francisco , Paço João 
Published: December 2023

Reporta-se um caso clínico de sialoadenite esclerosante crónica focando aspetos clínicos, laboratoriais e histológicos, e realiza-se uma revisão da literatura com discussão da abordagem clínica multidisciplinar desta patologia. A sialoadenite esclerosante crónica é uma doença inflamatória crónica, incomum, que se integrou recentemente no espectro de doenças associadas à IgG4. Esta patologia simula patologia neoplásica cervical e o seu diagnóstico definitivo é difícil. A sua etiologia, tratamento e evolução são na atualidade temas de debate científico.
Quando o Luto Pode Não Ser Normal: Abordagem nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários
Authors: Dos Santos Emília , Da Costa Inês , Graça Silva Patrícia , Paulino João , Do Céu Ferreira Maria 
Published: December 2023

O luto é a resposta natural à perda de um ente querido, que atinge a população de forma universal. As reações de luto agudo são normais e expectáveis e não devem ser diagnosticadas como doença. Em situações mais complexas podem ocorrer complicações que impedem ou atrasam a adaptação à perda, levando ao estabelecimento do luto prolongado. Esta entidade só pode ser diagnosticada decorridos pelo menos seis meses após a perda, mas o médico de família, pela proximidade, consegue identificar mais precocemente e com mais acurácia os indivíduos em risco.Pretende-se criar uma ferramenta de rastreio do risco de desenvolvimento de perturbação de luto prolongado antes dos seis meses após a perda.Foi efetuada pesquisa de artigos científicos publicados na Medline/PubMed, usando os termos “Grief”, “Bereavement”, “Risk assessment” e “Primary care”, e normas de orientação clínica, em língua inglesa e portuguesa, nos últimos 10 anos. A sua seleção baseou-se na pertinência do título, leitura do resumo e do texto integral.As ferramentas de diagnóstico de perturbação de luto prolongado validadas para a população portuguesa, aplicam-se apenas depois dos seis meses desde a perda, mas estão descritos fatores de risco imutáveis que podem ser precocemente identificados. Assim, propõe-se uma ferramenta piloto de rastreio para ser aplicada nos primeiros 6 meses após a perda, que permita orientar a necessidade de reavaliação ou referenciação a cuidados especializados.De futuro, pretende-se que esta possa ser divulgada, aplicada e idealmente validada, no âmbito dos cuidados de saúde primários, com benefício prognóstico dos indivíduos em luto.
Neoplasia Peniana: Diagnóstico Mascarado por Inibidores do SGLT2
Authors: Silva Ana João , Guilherme Pereira José , Cadavez Hugo 
Published: December 2023

O cancro do pénis é uma neoplasia rara que se pode apresentar com uma variada gama de sintomas. Quando diagnosticado precocemente tem um excelente prognóstico, contudo, este piora dramaticamente na presença de metástases. Doente de 69 anos, sexo masculino, com antecedentes pessoais de diabetes mellitus. Após prescrição de empagliflozina recorre por lesão eritematosa no prepúcio. Foi medicado progressivamente com clotrimazol creme, valaciclovir, azitromicina, timidazol, fluconazol, amoxicilina + ácido clavulânico e hidrocortisona sem resolução do quadro. Diagnosticado com carcinoma epidermoide do pénis após biópsia em consulta de Dermatologia. Trata-se de um caso de cancro do pénis com sintomatologia inespecífica num doente com fatores de risco para infeções genitais, dificultando a suspeição clínica e promovendo a adoção de medidas dirigidas ao tratamento da infeção genital. O papel do médico de família é fundamental para uma referenciação precoce dos doentes com clínica sugestiva de cancro do pénis.
Uma Queimadura Solar Bizarra
Authors: Bertao Maria Ines , Gaudêncio Margarida , Barreiro Ivo , Santos Silva Rosário , Gonçalves Abílio , Mascarenhas Rosa 
Published: December 2023

A síndrome de DRESS (drug rash with eosinophlia and systemic symptoms) trata-se de uma reação de hipersensibilidade induzida por fármacos, rara, complexa e potencialmente fatal. Geralmente evolui com erupção cutânea, alterações hematológicas, linfadenopatia, com envolvimento de órgãos. Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um homem caucasiano de 79 anos que deu entrada no serviço de urgência devido a uma queimadura no tórax e abdómen após férias e exposição solar sem proteção solar. A sua medicação habitual há 2 anos é: perindopril+amlodipina, sinvastatina e alopurinol. Apresentava também um eritema maculopapular pruriginoso no dorso e erupção eritematosa confluente nos membros inferiores, semelhantes a lesões purpúricas. Dados laboratoriais demonstraram linfopenia e elevação das enzimas hepáticas. De acordo com o score RegiSCAR, este caso classifica-se como provável síndrome de DRESS. O alopurinol foi suspenso imediatamente e foi iniciada prednisolona. Foi observado um mês depois, com melhoria progressiva das lesões. O diagnóstico da síndrome de DRESS é desafiante e deve-se suspeitar do seu diagnóstico num doente sob fármacos de alto risco com clínica característica. A abordagem inicial consiste no tratamento de suporte e na suspensão imediata do fármaco. No caso apresentado, o doente queixava-se de queimadura, mas apresentava uma toxidermia por alopurinol que se manifestou de forma bizarra.
Sikuba (Sirup Kulit Buah Naga) Alternatif Alami untuk Menjaga Kekebalan Tubuh
Authors: Pratiwi Ervia , Astuti HT Widya , Ramadhani Anindya , Aisya Nur , Fachri Andi Muhammad , Samsinar Samsinar 
Published: December 2023

Utilication dragon fruit skin to make herbal syrup that is worth selling. The aim of the student creativity program – entrepreneurship (PKM-K) is to generate student motivation to become an entrepreneur in making dragon fruit syrup into a business worth selling. The methods of implementing this program are input, process (production), output and evaluation. The result of this program is the input of conducting a market survey to find out market conditions. Next, a feasibility study will be carried out for a useful business. The last step is the selection of materials and the acquisition of places and the acquisition of places and locations that will support the production process. Process (production), the process of making dragon fruit peel syrup starting fromthe preparation of materials and tools until they are ready Output, namely the syrup from dragon fruit skin that is ready to be marketed. consumed and marketed to consumers. The last is evalution, which is a step that is carried out during the process when the product is ready. In the following, we convey the shortcomings of why consumers are not interested in consuming our products. The conclusion of the PKM-K program for Making Dragon Fruit Peel Syrup into a valuable processed product can provide skills to students to remain innovative and creative in processing dragon fruit peel into herbal syrup. we really look forward to this activity can be followed up, so that it can be an altenative additional family producer.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Terigu Dengan Kombinasi Tepung Jantung Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) dan Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) Terhadap Mutu Gizi Mi Basah
Authors: Khanza Nabila , Yasa I wayan Sweca , Adi Paramartha Dewa Nyoman 
Published: December 2023

Mi basah merupakan produk pangan yang terbuat dari terigu dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain serta bahan tambahan pangan. Namun bahan utama tepung terigu memiliki nilai gizi dan kandungan serat yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi tepung jantung pisang dan tepung rumput laut terbaik dalam mensubstitusi tepung terigu dalam pembuatan mi basah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu substitusi tepung jantung pisang dengan 5 proporsi yang mengandung 3 jenis tepung dengan perbandingan 10%; 20%; 30%; 40% dan 50% sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 18 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diuji yaitu mutu kimia meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein dan kadar serat; mutu fisik meliputi cooking loss, daya serap air, nilai L dan ohue; mutu organoleptic meliputi tingkat kesukaan dan skoring tekstur, aroma dan rasa. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% menggunakan SPSS. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap seluruh parameter uji. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada mi basah dengan substitusi 10% tepung jantung pisang dan 10% tepung rumput laut dengan karakteristik; kadar air 31,38%; kadar abu 1,28%; kadar protein 5,4%; kadar serat 31,38%; cooking loss 1,69%; daya serap air 47,23%; warna (nilai L) 34,78; warna (°hue) 72,83; aroma agak langu dan agak disukai; rasa tidak gurih dan tidak disukai; tekstur agak kenyal dan agak disukai.
Pengujian Kadar Pengawet Asam Benzoat dan Asam Sorbat Pada Permen Keras Menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi
Authors: Samara Reizza Muhammad Giyats Al Hisyam Dwi , Yuningsih Nuning , Putri Nezly Nurlia 
Published: December 2023

Permen keras merupakan jenis makanan ringan berbentuk padat yang terbuat dari gula atau campuran pemanis lain dengan atau tanpa penambahan bahan pangan lain dan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP). Berdasarkan Peraturan Badan POM No 11 Tahun 2019 tentang BTP, penggunaan asam benzoat pada permen keras maksimal 500 mg/kg berat badan sedangkan asam sorbat maksimal 1000 mg/kg berat badan. Konsumsi asam benzoat dan asam sorbat secara berlebihan, dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Pengawasan mutu makanan terhadap penggunaan BTP dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian rutin di laboratorium. Salah satu Instrumen yang dapat mendeteksi BTP adalah Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi (KCKT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras menggunakan instrumen KCKT. Hasil analisis kadar asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras menunjukan bahwa tidak terdeteksi oleh detector keberadaanya. Nilai LOD asam benzoat yang diperoleh pada instrumen KCKT 4.92 mg/kg dan LOD asam sorbat 3.70 mg/kg) yang mana batas penggunaannya memenuhi PerBPOM No. 11 tahun 2019. Proses pengujian asam benzoat dan asam sorbat pada sampel permen keras juga sudah tepat dan sesuai dengan prosedur, dimana nilai recovery berada dalam rentang 90-107%, nilai RPD lebih kecil dari nilai 2/3 CV Horwitz (Pada asam benzoae nilai RPD sebesar 1.02% dan nilai CV Horwitz sebesar 6.42 sedangkan asam sorbat nilai RPD sebesar 0.75% dan nilai CV Horwitz sebesar 4.15) dengan koefisiensi korelasi memenuhi syarat linearitas (r) yaitu 0.9999.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tray Dryer Pada Proses Pengeringan Daun Kelor Terhadap Karakteristik Kimianya: Kajian Suhu
Authors: Meilita Reti , Tanggasari Devi 
Published: December 2023

Kelor atau Moringa oleifera merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis maupun subtropis seperti Indonesia. Kurangnya pemanfaatan daun kelor menjadi salah satu masalah ditengah melimpahnya ketersediaan daun kelor. Pengeringan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperpanjang umur simpan dari daun kelor yang mudah rusak. Proses pengeringan menggunakan tray-dryer (pengering tipe rak) merupakan salah satu metode yang cocok untuk penanganan daun kelor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mesin pengering tray dryer terhadap parameter penelitian yaitu kadar air, kelembaban relatif, laju pengeringan dan moisture ratio. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu (45℃, 50℃ dan 55℃) dan waktu pengeringan selama 1 jam. Adapun data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu pengeringan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kadar air, kelembaban relatif, laju pengeringan, moisture ratio. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada suhu pengeringan 55℃ yang menghasilkan nilai kadar air sebesar 27,56%, kelembaban relatif ruang pengering sebesar 32,20%, laju pengeringan sebesar 0,148 kg/s, dan moisture ratio hingga mencapai 0.
Application of modern fractal formalism methods for researching the influence of ion-plasma coatings on assessing the wear resistance of volume hydraulic drive components
Authors: Hlushkova Diana , Bagrov Valeriy , Volchuk Volodymyr 
Published: December 2023

Problem. The studies on preparation and application of Ti–Cr–N coating on the surface of the 38Х2МЮА steel have been conducted. Goal. The purpose of the work is to investigate the feasibility of using a fractal approach to evaluate the effect of plasma coatings to increase the wear resistance of parts of a volumetric hydraulic drive. Methodology. Cr was chosen as the material for ion bombardment, since it makes it possible to reduce the temperature of the substrate before applying ­the coating and avoid the risk of surface softening. After heat treatment of the 38Х2МЮА steel, its hardness ranges from 40 to 45 HRC. The thickness of the applied coating varied from 3 to 6 microns, which corresponds to good adhesion, a smaller thickness does not significantly affect the properties of the product, and in the case of a thickness of more than 6 microns, peeling is observed due to poor adhesion to the substrate. Results. Five series of experiments with HRC hardness values of 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 were performed. Fractal analysis was used to assess the effect of the Ti–Cr–N coating structure of the working surface of volumetric hydraulic drive parts on its wear indicators. The relative error in calculating wear indicators for fractal models ranged from 0.04 to 8.96. The correlation coefficient of Y(X2) model without using indicators of the surface fractal dimension was only 0.73. Experiments proved that the lowest wear value of 2.11 g*10-3 was obtained at a coating thickness of 6 µm and hardness of 45 HRC. At the same time, a roughness coefficient was 0.16. To confirm this hypothesis, an experiment to determine wear resistance at a hardness of 45, roughness of 0.16, and coating thickness of 6 was conducted. Conclusions. Results of the studies of wear indicators of Ti–Cr–N coated samples at the substrate material hardness values from 42 to 46 HRC, surface roughness and coating thickness showed feasibility of the fractal structure estimation approach.