bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تقنين استبانة الفشل المعرفي لبرودبينت على عينة من الطلاب الجامعيين الليبيين دارسة عاملية
Authors: حمد مجدي 
Published: December 2023

تعد استباتة برودبينت (1982) للفشل المعرفي ((CFQ مقياساً ذائع الشهرة يستعمل لقياس الفشل المعرفي على نطاق واسع من العالم. وهدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقنين هذه الأداة على البيئة العربية واشتقاق معايير خاصة بالمجتمع الليبي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (436) طالب بجامعة طبرق، تراوحت أعمارهم بين (18 و 27 سنة)، بلغ عدد الذكور (206) وعدد الإناث (230). استخلصت نتائج التحليل العاملي لبنود ((CFQ وجود ثمانية عوامل فرعية ترابطت ببعضها ارتباطا قويا عند مستوى 0.01 أطلق الباحث عليها: مشكلات تذكر الأسماء، والنسيان العام، والأخطاء العامة، والتفاعل الاجتماعي، ومشكلات في الذاكرة، و نقص في التركيز، وتشتت الانتباه، والشرود الذهني. وأسفرت الدراسة أيضا عن وجود دلالات اتساق داخلي مرتفعة ودالة إحصائيًا لجميع بنود استبانة تراوحت من (0.31) إلي (0.56)، كما ويتمتع الاستبانة بدرجة ارتباط معقولة مع مقياس تيلور للقلق الصريح (0.65). واظهر استبانة دلالات ثبات مرتفعة باستخدام طريقة إعادة الاختبار ومعادلة ألفا كرونباخ وبالتجزئة النصفية (0.82، 0.75، 0.75) على التوالي. وقد بينت النتائج أن درجات الفشل المعرفي لدى طلبة الجامعة تقع في المستوى المتوسط. كما ظهرت فروق بين الجنسين في المقاييس الفرعية: مشكلات تذكر الأسماء والنسيان العام والأخطاء العامة والتفاعل الاجتماعي. في حين لم تظهر فروقاً تذكر بين الذكور والإناث في المقاييس الفرعية :مشكلات في الذاكرة و نقص في التركيز وتشتت الانتباه والشرود الذهني وكذلك في الدرجة الكلية للاستبانة. وأخيرا، تبين أن النسخة الليبية لـ((CFQ صادقة وثابتة، وأنها أداة موثوق بها لقياس الفشل المعرفي عند طلاب الجامعة.
الذكاء الوجداني وقدرة الذات على المواجهة بصفتها منبئات لجودة الحياة لدى طلاب اختصاص الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى
Authors: أبو مصطفى نظمي 
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى القوة التنبؤية لمتغيرات الذكاء الوجداني، وقدرة الذات على المواجهة في جودة الحياة لدى طلاب اختصاص الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى، مع التعرف إلى العلاقات بين درجات مقياس كل من الذكاء الوجداني، وقدرة الذات على المواجهة، وجودة الحياة، والتعرف إلى الفروق في مستوى الذكاء الوجداني، وقدرة الذات على المواجهة، وجودة الحياة؛ تعزى إلى متغيرات: الجنس، والمعدل الأكاديمي، والمستوى الدراسي.
وتألفت عينة الدراسة من (345) طالبًا وطالبة من طلاب اختصاص الإرشاد النفسي، كلية التربية، جامعة الأقصى، غزة، فلسطين.
واستخدم الباحث الأدوات الآتية: مقياس الذكاء الوجداني، إعداد: بار – آون وباكر، ترجمة وتعريب: رزق الله سهيل، ومقياس قدرة الذات على المواجهة، إعداد: الباحث، ومقياس جودة الحياة لطلبة الجامعة، إعداد: محمود منسي، وعلي كاظم.
كما استخدم الباحث الأساليب الإحصائية الآتية: معامل ارتباط بيرسون، ومعادلة الانحدار المتعدد، وتحليل التباين المتعدد.
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة موجبة دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجات مقياس كل من الذكاء الوجداني، وجودة الحياة لدى طلاب موضع الدراسة.
كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة موجبة دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.01) بين درجات مقياس كل من قدرة الذات على المواجهة، وجودة الحياة لدى طلاب موضع الدراسة. كذلك أظهرت نتائج الدراسة تنبأ الذكاء الوجداني، وقدرة الذات على المواجهة بجودة الحياة لدى طلاب موضع الدراسة.
وأبانت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق في مقاييس الذكاء الوجداني، وقدرة الذات على المواجهة، وجودة الحياة؛ تبعًا لمتغيرات: الجنس، والمعدل الأكاديمي، والمستوى الدراسي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الذكاء الوجداني، قدرة الذات على المواجهة، جودة الحياة، طلاب اختصاص الإرشاد النفسي في جامعة الأقصى.
EARRINGS OF THE «DANUBE-PASTYRSKE» СIRCLE IN THE SOUTH OF EASTERN EUROPE: AREA AND CHRONOLOGY
Authors: Volodarets-Urbanovіch Y. V. 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents consider of earrings of the «Da­nu­be-Pastyrske» circle in the south of Eastern Europe. The catalog of this jewelry including 39 items from hill-forts, settlements, burial grounds, hoards and chance finds was compiled. This catalog includes seven hoards of Pastyrske circle and roughly synchronous with them — Zalissia and Second Tsyrkuny hoards, although they could be dated to the second half of the 7th century as well. It also includes four hill-forts and 15 settlements, one metallurgical center and one hoard of the Saltiv culture. The materials of the archaeological assemblage from Haradzishcha (territory of Belarus) require clarification. Two cemeteries from the Crimea — Luchyste and the Khersones necropolis, one burial — Yasynuvata. For nine locations, the type of archaeological resource is unknown.
Several regions of concentration can be distinguished: Dniester-Prut region, Pripyat basin, Southern Pobuzhjia, Middle Dnieper, Southern Crimea, Nizhne Poseymya, Bryansk Podesenia, Verkhivya Psla and the Siversky Donets basin. Other finds are scattered across Eastern Europe.
It is impossible to determine the total number of this jewelry that come from these locations. First of all, this concerns the materials of the Pastyrske hill-fort. It is difficult to determine how many such earrings from «pre-revolutionary» collections were found on the site. Seven items come from archaeological explorations of the site already after the Second World War.
The number of finds from Bytytsia hill-fort is still unknown until the complete publication of the materials. Semi-completed items were found in Oleshky. A casting mold for making earrings of this circle at the settlement of Tsyrkuny 13 was found. Instruments for stamping was discovered in Second Tsyrkuny hoard. 19 earrings of the «Danube-Pastyrske» circle were found in seven hoards of Pastyrske circle. Finds from Zalissia hoard are fragmented. 48 jewelry come from other locations.
Traces of the manufacture of such jewelry are recorded on four sites — Pastyrske, Bytytsia, Oleshky, Tsyrkuny 13, and in one hoard — Second Tsyrkuny.
In general, such earrings were found in the south of Eastern Europe in the early Middle Ages until the 10th century although the main stage of their chrono­logy falls on the 8th century. However, the small number of assemblages does not allow us to draw unequivocal conclusions.
WOODEN CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE BARROWS OF THE RAIKY CULTURE: GENESIS, ANALOGIES, SEMANTICS
Authors: Bibikov D. V. 
Published: December 2023

Wooden constructions of various types were found in the barrow cremation burials of the Raiky culture of the 8th—10th centuries. People of this culture were the Slavic tribes of the Right Bank of the Dnieper, Volynia, and Dniester River regions. The burnt rectangular constructions made of horizontal logs (Mezhyrichky, Velyka Horbasha and Radastst in Polesie) were the most widespread. Burial chambers from the Don River basin (Borshevo culture) or Transylvania are usually cited as parallels. However, in terms of typology, wooden constructions spread over the territory of Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and East Germany are much closer. They are considered as models of residential buildings — «houses of the dead».
Circular fences made of burnt pillars are less common (Holovne and Mylanovichi in Volynia). It is believed that they were supposed to separate the World of the Living from the World of the Dead.
Most of the barrows from the Chornivka (Bukovina) and Dobrostany (Roztocze) cemeteries had the pillar holes on the periphery. This element which has usually been overlooked by researchers is also widely known in West Slavic lands: modern Czech archaeologists even consider the burials of this type to be dominated in the territory of Bohemia. It is believed that burial urns were placed on the pillars because around them on the surface of the mound the burnt bones and fragments of ceramics were often recorded. Thus, the words of the Old Rus chronicler who described the burial of pagan Slavs «on a pillar by the roads» should be understood quite literally. The recording of such burials during archaeological excavations causes understandable difficulties.
In general, in the area of the Raiky culture, there can be counted at least one and a half dozen mound burials with the remains of wooden structures. The homogeneity of constructions demonstrates the common worldviews that were widespread in the 8th—10th centuries among the Slavs from the Elba to the Dnieper.
A model of homographs automatic identification for the Belarusian language
Authors: Hetsevich Yu. S. , Zianouka Ya. S. , Latyshevich D. I. , Bakunovich A. A. , Drahun A. Ya. , Kazlova M. A. 
Published: December 2023

Objectives. А prototype system for automated removal of homonyms in Belarusian and Russian electronic texts is described. This is due to the urgent problem of automatic text processing at the morphological level, the process of which is complicated by the inflection of the Belarusian language with a diverse and rich system of morphological characteristics of parts of speech.Methods. The work uses regular homographs identification methods and knowledge-based methods.Results. Methods and approaches for designing systems for automatic detection of homographs are proposed. An algorithm for identifying homographs on the basis of knowledge-based method has been developed. An effective and fast-acting prototype for their removal in Russian and Belarusian has been implemented.Conclusion. A working prototype of the homograph search is presented, which is the first resource for removing ambiguity for the Belarusian language in open access.
Low Impact Aerobic On Blood Glucose Levels And Peripheral Circulation In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Clients In 2022
Authors: Darma Dimas Dewa , Sudirman Sudirman , Widiyanto Budi 
Published: December 2023

Hysical activities carried out, such as Low Impact Aerobics in patients with type II diabetes mellitus, can increase insulin resistance sensitivity to optimize insulin function. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of low aerobics on blood glucose levels and peripheral circulation in type II diabetes mellitus clients. This research design uses true experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The total sample of 36 people consisted of 12 intervention group 1, 12 people in intervention group 2, and 12 people in the control group . The activity was carried out at the UPT Puskesmas working area of Semarang City in 2022. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Wallis crucible was α < 5%. The results showed that the average value of blood sugar levels after being given alow-impact. Aerobic intervention decreased by 57 mg/dl with p-value = 0.004. The mean peripheral circulation value of ABI after low impact aerobic intervention increased by 0.09 mmHg with p-value = 0.002. After the low impact aerobic intervention, the average CRT value of peripheral circulation decreased by 0.67 mmHg with p-value = 0.011. In conclusion, e fek eerobic has a low impact in lowering blood glucose levels and improving peripheral circulation.
Implementation of Multicultural Education Through School Social Capital Relationships in Creating Social Harmonization
Authors: Astutik Dwi 
Published: December 2023

This article results from field research at several religion-based schools in Surakarta. The focus is to answer the first formulation of the problem, which identifies the process of harmonization in schools and implements multicultural education. It talks about how harmonization practices exist in the school environment through various policies. This harmonization process is essential in creating an atmosphere and learning environment that is tolerant, harmonious, and respectful among fellow school members. The second formulation that the author wants to review in this article is regarding the school's strategy in implementing multicultural education through social capital owned by the school. Using a qualitative method and a case study approach, the data obtained shows that schools have beliefs, values ​​and norms, obligations, and expectations in the form of a vision and mission that can become capital in strengthening unity towards a multicultural school. Based on the findings of the data obtained, the researcher concluded that schools are not just a place to transfer knowledge between teachers and students by the guidance of curriculum. Moreover, schools are community settings. There are structures, values ​​, and norms in the daily educational process. The social capital used is James Coleman's social capital, which every community has. We see here the school community must have the capital and components to maintain their society. In this case, unity in diversity.
Individual Learning Program As Implementation of Inclusive Education in Integrated PAUD Mutiara Yogyakarta
Authors: Hibana Hibana 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe and analyze the Individual Learning Program/PPI to formulate a learning process based on an assessment made of student profiles. PPI implementation is expected to optimize the abilities of heterogeneous children in the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD. This research is qualitative research with a field study with a descriptive research type. The data sources used were primary data, namely from teachers and students at the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD, and secondary data from books, journals, magazines, and documentation by this study. The data collection tools for this research were interviews with PAUD teachers, observation of individual learning programs, and documentation of Field Learning Programs. Data analysis was done using the triangulation method by sorting, grouping, and concluding. The research results on the Individual Learning Program implemented at the Mutiara Yogyakarta Integrated PAUD are four: planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up. The PPI concept aligns with one of the Pearl Pillars of Integrated PAUD Education, as a Child-Centered. All activity programs are designed based on the needs and conditions of the child, with individual attention. PPI planning is carried out by involving a written agreement with the parents. In this case, parents are involved in program design and implementation.
Total Quality Management for High Quality Education Strategy at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo
Authors: Mardiyah Mardiyah 
Published: December 2023

Quality education is of great concern to many people around the world. In the highly competitive education sector, the success of Islamic boarding schools depends on the quality of education. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a reference for managing quality-based educational institutions. Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Ponorogo is one of the Islamic boarding school educational institutions that now exists and has produced active graduates. This cannot be separated from good and quality education management. This study aims to analyze and reveal a TQM-based quality strategy at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Based on the study, it was found that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in Islamic boarding schools is carried out by promoting "quality" as a business strategy oriented towards customer satisfaction based on Islamic religious values. For this purpose, quality tools and techniques are used to identify and solve problems creatively to achieve quality in Islamic boarding schools. The study concluded that Total Quality Management (TQM) can be a strategy for managing quality-based Islamic boarding schools.
Developing Students' 4C Skills (Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking): Psychomotor Assessment Techniques in Visionary Schools
Authors: Brata Diah Puji Nali , Utomo Edy Setiyo , Farhan Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the development of 4C skills (Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, and Critical Thinking) through psychomotor assessment techniques in three visionary schools, namely SMPN 1 Gresik, SMPN 2 Mojokerto, and SMPN 4 Jombang. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The research instruments consisted of interview sheets and observation guidelines. The research indicator refers to activities how as observation, practice, project, and produce products. The technique of data collection was through the interview and learning observation. Triangulation of research data used the source and technique. The research used technique analysis in data reduction, data categorization, data presentation, and data conclusion. The result showed that the development of 4C skills (Communication, Collaboration, Creativity, and Critical Thinking) done by teachers consisted of observation with 11 activities, practice with 17 activities, product with 25 activities, and project with 13 activities) where each indicator was done in 6 stages of activities, namely stimulus, planning, action, evaluation, monitoring, and follow-up activities. Besides, the technique of psychomotor assessment used in learning inside and outside class was rubric, anecdote, and checklist.
Pengaruh Game Online terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMAN 1 Adonara Tengah, Desa Kenotan, Kecamatan Adonara Tengah, Kabupaten Flores Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Frumentia T. Mawar Veronika , Oliva Wissang Imelda , Yolanda Mario Leu Yoakim 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of online games on the learning motivation of student of class X IPS of IPA SMAN 1 Adonara Tengah, Kenotan Village, Adonara Tengah, District, East Flores Regency for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The problem in this study is how online games influence the learning motivation of student in class X IPA and class X IPS of SMAN 1 Adonara Tengah, Kenotan Village, Adonara Tengah District, East Flores Regency. The population in this study were class X IPA and X IPS of SMAN 1 Adoanara Tengah Kenotan Village, Adonara Tengah Discrict, East Flores Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of 40 student, so the sample was taken from the entire population, namely 40 students. The instruments used in this study were observation and quistionnaires, where the questionnaire contained 20 question items. The data analysis technique used in this study is the product moment correlation formula with the result of the correlation coefficient between online games on student learning motivation ( Rxy ) of 0.3 which shows that there is an influence between online games on student learning motivation carrelated significantly at a significant level of 9%. Then it was tested for significance using the “t” test form;;ula. For a real rate of 0.03, based on the calculation above, tcount = 1,93 while t table = 1. 684 tcount > t table, namely 1.93 > 1. 684, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected. This shows that between variable X and variable Y it can be concluded that there is and influence of online games on student learning motivation at SMAN 1 Adonara Tengah Kenotan Village, Adonara Tengah District, Esat Flores Regency, in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. So from the calculations obtained above, the effect of online games on student learning motivation SMAN 1 Adonara Tengah, Kenotan Village, Adonara Tengah Discrict, East Flores Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year 9%.
Moderasi Beragama dan Implikasinya terhadap Sikap Inklusif di Paguyuban Ananda
Authors: Pradana Reza Arya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Paguyuban Ananda is a Buddhist religious organization whose membersAbstract Paguyuban Ananda is a Buddhist religious organization whose memberscome from various assemblies in Buddhism. The differences that exist require the right strategy to unite so that there is no conflict that can divide groups within one sphere of society. Steps that can be taken are to form an attitude of Religious Moderation. Religious moderation has an important role in forming an inclusive attitude between religious communities. Moderation is an attitude of understanding differences and eliminating extreme or excessive attitudes (Saifudin, 2019:15). Harmony and balance in social life is one of the efforts to strengthen religious moderation so that the implementation of religious moderation becomes the first step in creating an attitude of implication for Religious Communities (Religious Research and Development and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, 2019: 120)The method used in this research is the qualitative phenomenological method, in phenomenological research there are main characteristics, namely (a) referring to reality, in this case awareness of a clear object, (b) understanding the meaning of events and their relationships to people who are in certain situations, (c) start with silence. Based on a phenomenological view, researchers try to understand the meaning of events and their relationships to ordinary people in certain situations. The use of a phenomenological approach is intended to describe symptoms or phenomena that appear as they really are, Moleong (2010: 8). The results of the research are in the form of information from all subjects through interviews. The researcher explained that there were several focus themes discussed, namely (1) Problems of Buddhists, (2) Causes of Problems (3) Religious Moderation (4) Benefits of Religious Moderation (5) Implementation of Religious Moderation (6) Attitudes of Religious Moderation in the Ananda Community (7 ) Implications in diversity. Researchers explain that all subjects are almost the same in conveying several research focuses regarding the problems faced by Buddhists which are almost the same, the causes of the problems are almost the same, the understanding of religious moderation is almost the same, the benefits of religious moderation are almost the same, the implementation of moderation religion in the Ananda Community is almost the same, attitude as a form of application of religious moderation is almost the same and theimplications for diversity in the Ananda Community are almost the same
CLASSIFICATION OF CREWLESS UNDERWATER VEHICLES FEATURES IN THE NAVAL FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kurdiuk S. , Gavrylyuk T. , Sokolyk Ya. , Dzhezhulei O. 
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the tactical and technical characteristics of crewless underwater vehicles in leading countries of the world, as well as their application not only as scientific research and auxiliary vehicles, but also as military underwater vehicles. The history of creating crewless underwater vehicles and their military implementation experience is also overviewed. Suggestions are provided for the classification of crewless underwater vehicles and the main terms and definitions in the area are proposed.
The aim of the article is to propose a unified approach to the classification of underwater vehicles, based on the analysis of the capabilities of crewless underwater vehicles, from the perspective of system analysis and a comprehensive approach, taking into account NATO standards.
During the application of Maritime Battle Environment Protection Apparatus, a new tactic is employed for the destruction of protected objects, taking into account the combat characteristics of these means. The tactical use of Maritime Battle Environment Protection Apparatus may involve delivering fire strikes to the enemy, setting and destroying mines (mine obstacles), revealing the situation in areas of force deployment (in bases, maneuvering bases), parking places for ships (boats, vessels), and approaches to them; placement of navigation and hydrographic equipment.
The main directions in the development of Maritime Battle Environment Protection Apparatus for the needs of the Ukrainian Navy in the short and medium term include the development of conceptual approaches and corresponding program documents for equipping the Ukrainian Navy with such technology, studying commercially available samples similar in purpose, and creating basic models of new military-purpose Autonomous Underwater Vehicles. The proposals for the classification of Maritime Battle Environment Protection Apparatus presented in the article are one of the first steps towards implementing the above.