bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research and development of approaches for the analysis of the current pricing system of project work
Authors: Shumak L. 
Published: December 2023

At the current stage of the transition period associated with military actions in the economy of Ukraine, the issue of pricing for design and scientific-project work in the construction industry is the most acute and the most relevant. The perception of price is increasingly associated with the designations fixed by this concept, such as "state", "market", "enterprise", "contract". The meaning of the price, however, is related to the price-forming factors that affect its value. In the conditions of market relations, the labor, material and financial resources of the project enterprise are part of the aggregate resources of society and are included in the general reproductive process by the project enterprise itself as a business entity. The regulation of reproduction occurs in combination with other economic and value laws acting through price mechanisms and pricing. Pricing policy and price management play an important role in the life of project enterprises - one of the main points in the strategic development of project enterprises. In order to form a high-quality price policy, project enterprises need to collect information about the market, conduct research, prepare and propose new projects, and optimize sales of project products. On the basis of the analysis of the collected information about the project market, the project enterprises form a price policy.
The article analyzes the available literature on design, construction, operation, monitoring, in particular, on determining the cost of design and scientific project works. The article contains the results of a literature review devoted to issues of pricing in design. Currently, there are no Designer's Guides available for costing design and engineering work, requiring practicing engineers and public universities to rely on experience and private service.
The article proposes scientific developments in the direction of improving the pricing of project works, which require, first of all, the study of clear trends and hidden regularities of the influence of a number of factors. An approach to determining the cost of design works is recommended, primarily taking into account the physical parameters of the design object and the economic factors of its construction. It is proposed to study the interrelationships between these factors: – using statistical data analysis methods; - means of artificial intelligence. In the course of the study, an in-depth analysis of the cost of design works was carried out for objects under construction in the city of Kyiv and the Kyiv region. The analysis of the cost of design works was carried out from individual elements of the structure.
The main part of the scientific research of the article on the determination of the cost of project works is devoted to the study of the problem of pricing and the development of approaches for the analysis of the current system of pricing of project works in Ukraine.
Сonceptual basis for building a base of models for determining the value of a construction company's information assets
Authors: Izmaylova O. 
Published: December 2023

An actual area of research in the field of increasing the effectiveness of the functioning of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) is the principles and methods of establishing the value of information assets (IA) in order to effectively choose means of their protection.
The object of research of this work is the decision support system (DSPR) for establishing the value of the information asset of the information and communication technologies of the construction company.
The purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of building a base of system models, which would allow creating a flexible dynamic decision support system for the implementation of decision-making processes, having a flexible structure that provides for the possibility of implementing alternative scenarios (options) for establishing the value of information assets.
The principles and conceptual foundations of building a base of models, a decision-making support system with a flexible structure, configured for the possibility of implementing alternative scenarios of expert evaluation, depending on the degree of certainty and availability of data, are proposed. As a conceptual basis, the structure of the model base, alternative and scenario modeling of decision-making processes, a classifier of scenario formation conditions, a database of models in the form of a class diagram, a multivariate process model of information technology for establishing the value of information assets in the form of a set of hierarchical process models of alternative network modeling are considered.
In the proposed approach, increasing the probability of the obtained results is achieved due to the fact that the user is given the opportunity to choose the most appropriate and effective evaluation scenario, taking into account the goals and objectives of the evaluation, the availability and degree of certainty of the basic data, the existing resource, time and information limitations when making decisions.
Comparative characteristics of accounting of fixed assets according to national and international standards
Authors: Ivanova T.N. 
Published: December 2023

The article examines the existing accounting approaches to determining the essence, assessment, order of reflection in the accounting records of companies and disclosure in financial statements of information on fixed assets as a component of non-current (long-term) assets according to national and international accounting standards (international financial reporting standards).
The purpose of the study is to compare the existing requirements of the national and international practice of the accounting policy of fixed assets of the enterprise: definition of fixed assets, the structure of the formation of the initial cost, maintenance costs, methods of calculating depreciation and the order of disposal, identifying common features and differences in the accounting system in order to achieve harmonization of accounting in the world spacious
A comparison of the requirements of domestic legislative norms with international standards regarding the recognition and determination of fixed assets, the procedure for forming the initial value of objects, revaluation methods, the procedure for writing off fixed assets from the company's balance sheet, methods for calculating the depreciation of fixed assets and displaying information about fixed assets in the company's financial statements was carried out . The dependence of the separation of low-value non-current material assets from the composition of fixed assets on the established criterion of "materiality" and their write-off for enterprise expenses is established. The absence of the concept of "non-production fixed assets" in the international standards, which is common in national legislation, of the division of fixed assets into classes for accounting purposes was revealed. The division of the object of fixed assets into components for the purpose of calculating depreciation is considered. Differences in methods of calculating depreciation according to national and international accounting standards, revaluation methods and features of determining fair value according to international practice are analyzed.
Ways of harmonizing national and international standards in terms of fixed assets, which require clarification and detailing in order to improve the efficiency of operations and the financial condition of the enterprise, are proposed. The results of the conducted research have theoretical and practical value, because in the conditions of youth mobility, workload of practicing accountants and other specialists, there is a need for a wider coverage of practical aspects of accounting according to international standards and can be used in the accounting process of enterprises making the transition to international accounting practice.
Optimal design of the forced oscillation frequencies of the minimum surface shell on a circular contour consisting of two inclined ellipses under thermal and power loading
Authors: Ivanchenko G.M. , Kosheviy O.O. , Zhupanenko I.P. 
Published: December 2023

The problem of choosing the optimal design solution is a multi-purpose complex task, the solution of which requires taking into account a wide range of requirements for different stages of implementation. There are several levels of solving optimal design problems. The first level deals with general design models, including the main structural elements, taking into account the physical and geometric features of their behavior. This level can be called the "global" level of optimization. Due to the fact that the automated calculation of structures is impossible without the use of finite element models, and at the next "detailed" level, the parameters that make up this model (coordinates of nodes, physical and geometric properties of individual elements, etc.)
The choice of a finite element model for optimal design is directly related to the complexity (the possibility of computer implementation) of the optimal design problem. To reduce the computational procedures associated with solving the problem of numerical analysis, an approach based on the approximation of system parameters (displacements, forces, frequencies, waveforms, etc.) can be used.
The problem of forced oscillations for shells of minimal surfaces is solved by the finite element method using the Lagrange's variational principle. The potential and kinetic deformation energies of the shell of a minimal surface are defined in matrix form as the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of each finite element.
The optimization algorithm for single-criterion parametric optimization is performed as follows: the objective function is the weight of the shell of the minimum surface on a circular contour consisting of two inclined ellipses, the design variables are the thickness of the shell, and the constraints are represented by the first forced vibration frequency. The results of changing the objective function are a decrease in the weight of the shell by 3050 kg of C240 steel, which is a percentage equivalent of 13.4% without loss of strength and stability of the shell of the minimum surface on a circular contour consisting of two inclined ellipses, which proves the effectiveness of the authors' methodology.
Analysis of methods of assessing the risk of investment projects in the aspect of recovery of the national economy
Authors: Sorokina L. , Hoikо A. 
Published: December 2023

Qualitative and quantitative methods of risk assessment of enterprise investment projects and features of their use are considered. A brief overview of modern risk assessment methods is presented, their advantages and disadvantages are indicated. Disadvantages of existing methods include the need for large volumes of reliable source information over a long period of time (statistical method); difficulties regarding the laws of distribution of the studied parameters (factors) and resulting indicators (statistical method, simulation modeling); isolated consideration of a change in one factor without taking into account the influence of others (sensitivity analysis, stability testing method). Fuzzy logic methods are not devoid of subjectivity in assessing the degree of acceptance of a particular consequence caused by the appearance and intensity of prerequisite factors.
The value of the elasticity coefficient for the indicators of the investment project was studied and those that require increased attention during the implementation of the investment project in order to reduce the level of risk were determined. The need to use the method of sensitivity analysis of performance indicators in the process of implementation of the investment project to assess risk in order to reduce its level and minimize or avoid it is justified. losses, which allows you to determine the most risky initial factors of the project, which contribute to an increase in risk, and therefore negatively affect the final results of its implementation (NPV), and methods of fuzzy logic, which make it possible to combine qualitative and quantitative methods of assessing the risks of capital investments and contribute to the justification of expected loss of cash flows, despite doubts about the effects of various destabilizing factors of the mega, macro- and microeconomic environment. The author's methodical approach to assessing the loss of cash flows from capital investments in the conditions of hostilities in certain regions of Ukraine is proposed. The basis of the developed approach is the elements of the theory of fuzzy sets, in particular operations on fuzzy relations.
Tools for stakeholder interaction and adaptation of business processes in the modern business environment
Authors: Podoinitsyn S. , Stetsenko S. 
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, interaction between stakeholders is an integral part of business. It allows for the achievement of common goals and ensures the sustainability of enterprise development. However, stakeholder interaction is not always easy and seamless. Sometimes it can face obstacles that arise from different interests and views on business development. It is important to note that interaction between stakeholders should be based on mutual trust and understanding. In this way, companies can ensure effective interaction and achieve common goals. To do this, it is necessary to take into account the interests of all stakeholders and ensure mutual benefit in the interaction.
One approach to achieving common goals is to consider stakeholder interaction as the adaptation of business processes in new realities. Digitalization of business processes can help companies be more efficient and competitive. For example, the use of cloud technologies allows for the storage and processing of large amounts of data, which facilitates decision-making processes and ensures a quick response to changes in the internal and external environment. Business process reengineering involves a complete review and transformation of business processes in order to achieve better results. This can be useful for companies facing complex stakeholder interaction problems. For example, reviewing the communication process with customers can help provide better service and meet customer needs.
The result of stakeholder interaction and changes to existing business processes may be the replacement of internally developed algorithms with entirely new steps or the modernization of stakeholder interaction processes. Adding important elements that allow for the management of other stakeholders' interests can provide expected but higher quality results. Therefore, stakeholder interaction is a key factor in business success. Considering this issue from the perspective of adapting business processes to new realities, their digitalization, and reengineering can help companies achieve common goals and ensure sustainable development. This is important not only for the company itself but also for the entire business environment, which must be stable and progressive for success.
Creative Concept of R. Wagner’s Gesamtkunstwerk as an Art that Models Reality
Authors: Shtyrbul Valentyn 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyse the basic principles of R. Wagner's theory about the universal model of art in terms of its philosophical and aesthetic justification and practical implementation in a number of cultural projects of subsequent historical periods as a model that generates reality. The methodology is based on analytical, comparative, historical, and descriptive research methods. The analytical method is used for deeper insight into the philosophical and social essence of the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk. The comparative method weighs the model of universal work of art in its primary form with its transformed variants. The use of the historical method is necessary to trace the development of the idea of a synthetic work of art in different historical periods. The study of the Gesamtkunstwerk requires the use of a descriptive method, since its origins of the period of romanticism are closely related to ancient drama and mythology. The scientific novelty is to consider the Gesamtkunstwerk as an artistic model, which gives rise to reality on the basis of a socio-aesthetic concept, the ultimate goal of which is the spiritual rebirth of mankind and the construction of a harmonious perfect society through artistic means of art in organic synthesis of its species. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the examples of interpretations of the Gesamtkunstwerk, the author concludes that the tendency of fusion of different types of arts and their existence in a coherent artistic and creative form, which is observed in the XXI century, allows to rethink the romantic idea of socio-aesthetic synthesis regarding the possibility of its adaptation and considering it as a model that generates reality.
Keywords: Gesamtkunstwerk, Richard Wagner, artistic synthesis, transformative power of art, spiritual rebirth of humanity.
Historical Cossack Portrait in the Work of Natalia Pavlusenko
Authors: Pekarchuk Volodymyr , Filina Tetiana , Maystrenko-Vakulenko Yuliya 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the work is to explore the genre of the historical Cossack portrait in the work of contemporary Kyiv artist Natalia Pavlusenko. The methodology of the research consists in the application of the art method, biographical, research, as well as analytical, historical, descriptive, which together made it possible to achieve substantiated research results. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the work of the contemporary Kyiv artist N. Pavlusenko is examined within the framework of the author's artistic project "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine". Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the work of N. Pavlusenko in the genre of historical Cossack portrait belongs to modern artistic phenomena and is a notable contribution to the development of the Ukrainian historical genre of painting. The series of the artist's works, united by the artistic project "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine", is a series of portraits of hetmans and atamans of the Cossack period in the author's performance with high professional skill. Each of the works is the author's interpretation of the image based on the study of a significant number of historical sources, which conveys not only the authenticity of the era, but is marked by a certain psychologism and character. The designated project of the historical Cossack portrait is a significant contribution to the popularisation of Ukrainian history and art, as well as the promotion of patriotism and national-cultural identity.
Keywords: Natalia Pavlusenko, historical Cossack portrait, historical painting, picture, "Heroes of Cossack Ukraine" project, historical figures, Cossack hetmans.
UPAYA PREVENTIF LOWER CROSS SYNDROME MAHASISWA FIKES UNIVERSITAS AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yani Fitri , Mustiko Prihantoro Larasati 
Published: December 2023

Keseharian sebagai mahasiswa dituntut untuk menimba ilmu baik secara teori maupun praktek. Dalam proses belajar ditemukan cukup banyak waktu statis dengan postur duduk yang beragam. Tidak menutup kemungkinan cukup banyak permasalahan nyeri otot dan persendian yang ditemukan oleh pelajar terlebih lagi kelainan postur akibat posisi yang tidak tepat secraa kronisSalah satunya adalah dengan posisi duduk yang tidak tepat,duduk dengan posisi menyandar hanya pada salah satu bagian tubuh saja contohnya. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan tekanan yang relatif tinggi pada saraf tulang belakang atau vertebra pada duduk dengan durasi yang cukup lama. Keseimbangan tonus otot akan hilang apabila duduk dengan posisi tersebut. Dengan praktek mahasiswa kesehatan yang banyak menggunakan berat tubuh saat intervensi pasien khususnya pada kasus pasien paralysis ditambah dengan jam belajar statis yang memakan waktu cukup banyak, ditemukan 31% dari 524 mahasiswa kesehatan mengalami gejala awal low back pain saat usia muda sebagai efek kronis dari posisi canggung maupun segi anatomis yang tidak seimbang (lower cross syndrome).Peran yang besar sebagai penunjang kesuksesan pendidikan dunia kesehatan, mahasiswa fakultas ilmu kesehatan diharapkan memiliki kesadaran penting terkait kesehatan dirinya sendiri khususnya kasus lower cross syndrome yang dapat muncul sebagai efek kronis dari posisi postur maupun anatomis yang tidak tepat. Peneliti melakukan pengabdian masyarakat karena pentingnya melakukan tindakan preventif lower cross syndrome pada mahasiswa. Sehingga harapannya kondisi atau dampak dari lower cross syndrome bisa dicegah dengan memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan juga edukasi berupa postural exercise.
Gagasan Pendidikan Politik Bagi Generasi Muda (Sebuah Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Hardian Mirza , Hidayah Yayuk , Suryaningsih Anis , Feriandi Yoga Ardian 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gagasan mengenai konsep pendidikan politikÂ bagi warga negara muda dalam konteks Indonesia. Hal ini muncul dari adanyaÂ permasalahan menurunnya kepedulian aspek politik Â pada warga negara muda yang Â menjadi tantangan dalam perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Â library research. Data kepustakaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi buku, jurnal nasional dan internasional, majalah, hasil penelitian, laporan penelitian dan kepustaakn lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan politik bagi generasi muda baik dalam bentuk online dan offline. Setelah melakukan kajian, peneliti menemukan bahwa Â konsep pendidikan politikÂ bagi warga negara muda dalam konteks Indonesia setidaknya menggunakan dua acara yaitu : 1) pendidikan politik bagi warga negara muda dalam dalam konteks Indonesia harus memperhatikan beberapa dimensi pendidikan politik yaitu kognitif yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan politik, afektif yang berhubungan dengan pembentukan karakterÂ dan aspek psikomotorÂ yang berhubungan dengan kecakapan baik berupa intelektual maupun partisipatoris. 2) Konten pendidikan politik dalam konteks Indonesia adalah demokrasi, budaya politik Pancasilla danÂ isu global. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidikan politik merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan keberlanjutan.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Antara Media Video Dengan Poster Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Dismenore Pada Siswi Di MAS PP Yasrib Lapajung Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Arini Agriani  , Batara Andi Surahman , Multazam Andi 
Published: December 2023

Di Indonesia angka kejadian nyeri haid tahun 2018 sebanyak 107.673 jiwa (64,24%), yang terdiri dari 59.671 jiwa (54,89%) mengalami nyeri haid primer dan 9.496 jiwa (9,36%) mengalami nyeri haid sekunder. Di Jawa Barat tahun 2018, dilaporkan jumlah remaja putri yang reproduktif yaitu yang berusia 10-24 tahun sebanyak 56.598 jiwa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh media video dan poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang nyeri haid, dan media manakah yang paling berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Pondok Pesantren Yasrib Lapajung Kabuupaten Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan design penelitian Quasi Eksperimen two group pre-post test design. Jumlah Populasi 102 siswi dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Data analisis meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh media video dan media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan dan sikap dengan menggunakan media video diperoleh p value = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara media video dengan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang nyeri haid. Pengetahuan dan sikap pada media poster diperoleh p value = 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh media poster terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang nyeri haid