bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF FOOD SUPPLEMENTATION WITH RADIX ISATIDIS POLYSACCHARIDE ON QUALITY OF EGG, FUNCTION OF IMMUNE AND INTESTINAL HEALTH IN LAYING HENS
Authors: MANZOOR H , KHAN M , FARAZ A , IRFAN M , RIZWAN M , ALAM M , RAUF U , ZEB K , SOHAIL M 
Published: January 2024

The introduction of dietary supplementation with Radix Isatidis polysaccharide explores the potential effects on poultry health, focusing on egg quality, immune function, and intestinal health in hens. The study's main objective is to find the effects of dietary supplementation with radix isatidis polysaccharide on egg quality, immune function, and intestinal health in hens. The study employed a randomized controlled trial design to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with Radix Isatidis polysaccharide on egg quality, immune function, and intestinal health in hens. 125 laying hens were included in the study and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received a diet enriched with Radix Isatidis polysaccharide, while the control group received a standard diet without the supplementation. The study assessed egg quality parameters, revealing that the experimental group exhibited superior egg characteristics compared to the control group. The eggs from the experimental group had a higher weight (65g) and thicker shells (0.4mm) compared to the control group with egg weight of 60g and shell thickness of 0.35mm. Additionally, the yolk color was more vibrant in the experimental group (Yolk Color: 8) compared to the control group (Yolk Color: 6), and the albumen height was greater in the experimental group (Albumen Height: 10mm) than in the control group (Albumen Height: 9mm). It is concluded that Radix Isatidis Herbal Residue (RIHR), derived from the remnants of R. isatidis extraction, holds significant promise as a dietary supplement in laying hen production.
EVOLUÇÃO DA PAISAGEM E ADAPTAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO: O CASO DA PLANÍCIE DO RIO JACAREÍ APÓS O EVENTO EXTREMO “ÁGUAS DE MARÇO” DE 2011
Authors: Paz Otacílio Lopes de Souza da , Silva Erica do Nascimento , Paula Eduardo Vedor de 
Published: January 2024

E
Eventos extremos podem induzir transformações na paisagem que alteram de maneira irreversível dinâmicas ambientais locais e regionais. A planície do rio Jacareí, situada na parte central do litoral do Paraná, foi afetada em março de 2011 por corridas de lama e detritos após um evento extremo pluviométrico. Assim, objetiva-se analisar a evolução da paisagem da planície do rio Jacareí, por meio de mapeamentos multitemporais de uso e cobertura da terra, combinando ferramentas de Geoprocessamento. Verificou-se que a planície passou por uma progressiva perda de vegetação entre 1980 e 2003. A maior e mais extensa transformação foi induzida pelo evento de 2011. A tentativa de retornar ao padrão de uso e cobertura da terra anterior a 2011 intensifica impactos ambientais, demandando ações de ordenamento territorial compatíveis com a nova configuração de paisagem da área.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Uso e Cobertura da Terra; Ordenamento Territorial; Litoral do Paraná; Sensoriamento Remoto.
Tingkat Kesukaan Snack Sheet Ikan Bubara (Caranx Sexfasciatus)
Authors: Maryati Maryati  , Zainab Mury  , Arga Ramadhana  
Published: January 2024

Ikan bubara (Caranx sexfasciatus) adalah satu satu jenis ikan yang cukup banyak di Kabupaten Fakfak. Hasil olahan ikan bubara berupa cemilan lembaran dapat memperpanjang masa simpannya. Snack sheet ikan bubara merupakan camilan berbentuk lembaran tipis yang berbasis ikan bubara yang memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Ikan bubara dalam bentuk snack sheet dapat digemari masyarakat karena teksturnya renyah, rasanya gurih, ringan, dan praktis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat kesukaan snack sheet ikan bubara. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian subjektif uji inderawi yang diambil dari hasil penilaian panelis yang meliputi penilaian aroma, warna, rasa, dan tekstur. Skala untuk mengukur tingkat kesukaan adalah sangat suka (7), suka (6), agak suka (5), biasa saja (4), agak tidak suka (3), tidak suka (2), dan sangat tidak suka (1). Tes hedonik snack sheet ikan bubara ini menggunakan 70 orang panelis tidak terlatih. Uji kesukaan dianalisis menggunakan statistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tingkat kesukaan snack sheet ikan bubara pada atribut aroma adalah 5,30 (hampir menyukai), warna adalah 5,12 (hampir menyukai), rasa adalah 5,28 (hampir menyukai), daan tekstur adalah 5,00 (agak menyukai).
Tinjauan Faktor Pengali Pada Umur Beton Dengan Menggunakan Faktor Air Semen 0,5
Authors: Deni  
Published: January 2024

Beton merupakan bahan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembangunan gedung, jembatan, jalan dan lain-lain. Beton termasuk bahan yang mempunyai kuat tekan tinggi, tahan terhadap api dan keausan, tahan cuaca, dan harganya relatif murah, karena menggunakan bahan-bahan dasar dan lokal, dapat diangkut maupun dicetak sesuai keinginan, biaya perawatan relatif murah, serta mutu betonnya dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis hanya membuat beton normal dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui nilai slump setiap variasi umur dan berapa faktor pengali pada nilai kuat tekan beton dengan variasi umur 3 hari, 4 hari, 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Benda uji yang digunakan yaitu berberntuk slinder berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm sebanyak 3 benda uji setiap variasi umur, perhitungan perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan SNI 03-2834-2000 dengan kuat tekan rencana 32 Mpa. Hasil penelitian pada nilai slump mendapatkan nilai yang berbeda dan ada yang sama dengan nilai berturut-turut 16 cm, 15 cm, 17 cm, 16 cm, dan 17 cm penyebab dari nilai slump yang berbeda adalah pada saat pembuatan benda uji dengan waktu yang berbeda. Kuat tekan beton berturut-turut 7,92 MPa, 8,01 MPa, 12, 07 MPa, 15,8 MPa dan 21,12 MPa. Adapun nilai faktor pengali berdasarkan persamaan y = 0,0007x2 + 0,0047x2 + 0,343 R2 = 0,9909 berturut-turut sebesar 0.60; 070; 082; 0,90; dan 1.
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Pala Kampung Nemewikarya Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Ramadhana Arga 
Published: January 2024

Fakfak merupakan kabupaten yang berpenduduk mayoritas beragama Islam yang memiliki 17 Wilayah Pemerintah Distrik dengan 142 kampung induk serta 7 kelurahan. Luas wilayah kabupaten ini adalah sebesar 14.320km2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan anacaman pada desa wisata yang diteliti. Penelitian ini juga merumuskan starategi apa yang digunakan dalam memerdayakan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis matriks SWOT. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka dapat menjadi solusi baru dalam membantu masyarakat meningkatkan pendapatan dan peningkatan daya saing tanaman pala. Target luaran penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan informasi terkait strategi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan desa wisata pala. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menghasilkan publikasi pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi (sinta 2) dan uraian Tingkat Kesiapan Teknologi (TKT) berada pada level 2. Hasil penelitian menempatkan strategi kampung Nemewikarya pada kwadran I yaitu strategi progresif, hasil dari analisis data diketahui bahwa O > S (opportunity lebih besar daripada) sesuai dengan strategi progresif. Strategi ini merupakan salah satu strategi yang sangat cocok untuk organisasi yang masih berkembang dengan segala kekuatan dan kekurangannya. Pariwisata Kampung Nemewikarya memiliki peluang besar untuk menarik wisatawan walaupun masih ada kelemahan-kelemahan. Salah satu kekurangan yang sangat menonjol bahwa Kuliner makanan yang belum mencukupi bagi pengunjung serta masih kurangnya promosi baik melalui media cetak maupun media elektronik.
Pengembangan Usaha Dengan Model Business Model Canvas Pada Umkm Kembang Empat Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Hakim Muh Haidir 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara produsen dan pengekspor biji dan fuli pala terbesar dunia, dengan pangsa pasar dunia sebesar 75 persen. Produksi pala di Papua Barat pada tahun 2021 yaitu 1,857 ton. Hal ini meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, pada tahun 2020 produksi pala yaitu 1,658 ton.produk olahan pala merupakan salah satu bentuk untuk peningkatan perekonomian masyrakat dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya daging pala yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha Business Model Canva pada UMKM Kembang Empat di Kabupaten Fakfak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan business model canvas. Pengambilan sampel daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja ( purposive sampling). Lokasi yang dipilih adalah UMKM Kembang Empat di Kabupaten Fakfak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah UMKM Kembang Empat menerapkan business model canvas belum maksimal, dan adanya tambahan yang perlu diperhatikan kembali seperti key activities memberi brosur umkm kembang empat bagi pengunjung tempat produksi, cost structur biaya pemasaran dan biaya lainnya, customer relationships memberikan gift/bonus kepada pelanggan ataupun reseller, channel online (Shopee, Bukalapak, Tokopedia, Lazada) dan offline (brosur). Selain itu, strategi bisnis yang tepat untuk diterapkan oleh UMKM Kembang Empat berdasarkan analisis SWOT yaitu strategi SO (strenght opportunities) atau disebut strategi agresif adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk dan menjadikan produk tersebut sebagai ole-ole khas fakfak. Sehingga penting bagi UMKM kembang empat memperhatikan kedua hal jika ingin berhasil mengembangkan usahanya.
Potensi Polisakarida (Selulosa, Lignin, Pektin) Sebagai Bahan Baku Alternatif Bio-Based Surfaktan Polimerik
Authors: Hanna Tiffany Margaretha , Andi Marlisa Bossa Samang  , Syahmidarni Al Islamiyah  
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan surfaktan polimerik berbasis polisakarida memberikan solusi dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam terbarukan dan berkelanjutan sebagai penyusun bagian hidrofilik maupun hidrofobik pada molekul surfaktan. Ulasan ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai potensi polisakarida (selulosa, lignin, dan pektin) sebagai bahan baku dalam sintesis surfaktan polimerik untuk aplikasinya di berbagai sistem emulsi dan dispersi pada produk pangan, agrokimia, tekstil, farmasi, perawatan diri dan rumah tangga (personal care and household), serta pertambangan minyak bumi. Pembahasan mencakup mengenai metode kimiawi dan fisik yang dapat digunakan dalam memodifikasi polisakarida secara hidrofobik dan hidrofilik untuk mengubah karakteristiknya menjadi agen aktif permukaan (surfaktan). Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan memperkenalkan substituen yang hidrofobik (senyawa non-polar) maupun hidrofilik (senyawa polar) ke dalam gugus fungsional dari polisakarida (gugus hidroksil alifatik dan gugus fenolik). Surfaktan merupakan molekul yang mempunyai gugus polar dan non-polar. Surfaktan dapat terakumulasi pada permukaan cairan atau antarmuka di antara dua fase yang berbeda (polar dan non-polar) dengan peran dalam menurunkan tegangan permukaan dan antarmuka. Modifikasi hidrofobik pada selulosa dan pektin secara kimiawi dilakukan menggunakan metode esterifikasi, transesterifikasi dan amidasi. Modifikasi hidrofilik lignin secara kimiawi menggunakan metode alkilasi, sulfonasi, oksidasi, fenolasi, serta aminasi. Sedangkan modifikasi hidrofilik lignin dan modifikasi hidrofobik pektin secara fisik dilakukan menggunakan metode iradiasi sinar UV. Adapun modifikasi hidrofobik selulosa secara fisik menggunakan metode iradiasi plasma dingin.
The Effects Of Planting Distance Treatment And Zeolite Application As Ameliorants On Growth And Yield Of Bok Choy Plants
Authors: Mario Donald Bani  , Gregorio Antonny Bani  
Published: January 2024

The increasing market demand for Bok choy makes the need to apply a good cultivation system for the optimum growth and productivity of the plants very important. One of the main factors that must be considered in cultivating Bok choy is the treatment of plant spacing in which the soil is often enriched with ameliorants, such as zeolite. The combination treatment of plant spacing and zeolite showed a significant effect on the growth and productivity of Bok choy plants, where the further the plant spacing, the higher the growth rate. However, the same plant spacing treatment did not affect the pH value. The best zeolite treatment was 150 g/1x5 m2 soil bed, or 300 kg/ha.
Rádio para se ouvir, sentir e ver
Authors: De Oliveira Sheila 
Published: January 2024

Professora adjunta do Núcleo de Design e Comunicação da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Doutora em Sociologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da UFPE, mestra em Comunicação pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da UFPE, especialista em História Contemporânea pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UFPE e graduada em Jornalismo (Unicap) e Publicidade e Propaganda (UFPE). Desenvolve projetos de pesquisa e extensão nas áreas de redes e tecnologias sociais, mídias sonoras, mídias digitais, política, cultura participativa e comunicação e educação popular. É autora do livro O repórter-amador: uma análise das disposições sociais motivadoras das práticas jornalísticas do cidadão comum (2015) e uma das organizadoras dos livros Projeto Conexões: os impactos das novas mídias na comunicação volumes 1 (2017) e 2 (2018), além de ter artigos publicados em revistas e livros acadêmicos.
Policy Implementation Model of National Health Insurance Through Social Health Insurance Institution (BPJS) in Indonesia
Authors: Sadiq Ahmad Rizki , Hakim Abdul , Haryono Bambang Santoso , Hanafi Imam 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Health development is fundamentally aimed at increasing awareness, willingness, and the ability to lead a healthy life for everyone to achieve optimal health, as mandated by the opening of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. It is the right of the community to receive healthcare services from the state. However, efforts through implementing the National Health Insurance Policy entrusted to the Social Health Insurance Institution (BPJS) Health, until now, are far from the meaning of justice. The implementation of BPJS Health still faces various issues, including problems with BPJS Health that occurred since the card activation process. Second, the referral of healthcare institutions designated by BPJS Health must be expanded and more flexible. Third, the complexity of BPJS Health service flow due to implementing a tiered service flow.

Theoretical Framework: SJSN stands for the National Social Security System, a social security system in Indonesia under Law Number 40 of 2004. This social security is one of the forms of social protection organized by the Republic of Indonesia to ensure its citizens can meet basic living needs and create an independent, advanced, just, and prosperous Indonesian society.

Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach that finds, understands, explains, and obtains an overview of social and public phenomena related to policies and programs implemented by the government in the context of implementing the national health insurance system. Data is analysed descriptively, referring to the Data Analysis Technique Model by Matthew B. Miles et al. (2014).

Findings: Through this research, recommendations are made for policy implementation improvements, including developing and empowering policy implementers with a humanistic and participatory approach through periodic provision and training of medical and hospital support staff. Thus, the implementation model can be emphasized in improving regulations, participation, finances, healthcare services, benefits, premiums, institutions, and organizations.
Social Capital's Impact on Indonesia's Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Prastyo Redy Eko , Wisadirana Darsono , Rozuli Achmad Imron , Hakim Muhammad Lukman 
Published: January 2024

Objective: An intangible resource called social capital is essential for promoting social cohesion, advancing the economy, and improving the general welfare of people and communities. It may be divided into two categories: bridging social capital, which deals with interpersonal connections between various groups or communities, and bonding social capital, which is concerned with interpersonal connections inside a certain group or community.

Menthod: The approach utilized in this article is a literature review, a method of gathering information that entails comprehending and exploring theories found in different literature sources relevant to the research.

Result: In order to comprehend how social capital affects social cohesion and community development, as well as the similarities and variations between urban and rural communities in Indonesia, it is important to first understand how social capital is formed and maintained.

Conclusions: The research assesses the challenges and possible benefits related to increasing social capital in Indonesia's urban and rural locations.
Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property Disputes
Authors: Qtaishat Khaldoun Said Saleh 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study seeks to highlight what international jurisdiction in intellectual property disputes is contractual or non-contractual, in order to identify problems related to the subject, including specific controls, and the extent to which the governing rules relate to public order. The scope of the research is limited to the relevant provisions of the Convention and of the law, indicating the position of the Iraqi and Egyptian legislature and referring to certain French and other laws. There are two types of disputes raised by intellectual property rights. The first is violations such as theft and others. The second is disputes arising from contractual relations and breaches of obligations by one of the parties to the relationship.

Method: In this study, we will attempt to follow a scientific methodology based on the analysis and discussion of legal texts, jurisprudence and jurisprudence on the subject of the study in order to obtain a legal opinion and an integrated view of the subject.

Result: Determining the jurisdiction of national courts in the settlement of intellectual property disputes is not a problem in the event of a national dispute but in the event that it includes a foreign element, the conflict of jurisdiction is problematic and is resolved through objective or personal controls. In the event that the parties agree to resolve the dispute by arbitration, the jurisdiction might be decided by determining the law applicable to the dispute or might be invoked through contract clauses, citizenship, or other controls.

Conclusion: we consider that the development of laws and legislation protecting contractual and non-contractual intellectual property rights is very slow to keep pace with violations.
The Impact of the Experiential Learning Model on Increasing Digital Skills for Employees
Authors: Utomo Dedi Budi , Suhariadi Fendy , Purwono Rudi , Suginantra Putu Agus 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This experimental study aims to find out which training model is more appropriate to use in preparing employees who have digital skills in a shorter. The purpose of this research are knowing a more appropriate training model for the preparation of employee digital skills and knowing the impact of the experiential learning model on increasing the digital skills for employee, namely Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge.

Methods: This research was conducted using experiments study, conducted in 2 (two) groups where group A will receive learning treatment using conventional learning models as the control and group B will receive learning using experiential learning models as the experiment. The findings for the research are that there are differences in all aspects of digital skills between group experiment and group control. Experiential Learning learning models have an impact on increasing employee digital skills, especially on aspects of Database & Programming Knowledge

Results: The dependent variable in this study was the gain score differences in the aspects of Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge of the employees. The calculation results of the central size (mean and standard deviation) for gain scores data in both aspects of Enterprise Architecture and Database & Programming Knowledge. To test the research hypothesis, the assumption test was first carried out as a prerequisite for hypothesis testing, namely the data distribution normality test, the covariance variance homogeneity test, and the dependent variable intercorrelation test. The normality test in this study was conducted using Kolmogorov Smirnov statistics.

Conclusion: There are differences in all aspects of digital skills between employees who learn with the experiential learning model and employees who learn with the conventional learning model. There is no difference in the aspects of digital skills Enterprise Architecture between employees who learn with experiential learning models and employees who learn with conventional learning models.
Decoloración del exoesqueleto de camarón blanco del Pacífico (Litopenaeus vannamei) mediante ozonificación
Authors: Cedeño-Mera María José , Cedeño-Mera María Fernanda , Cisneros-Pérez Nelson Iván , Cevallos-Cedeño Ramón Eudoro 
Published: January 2024

En Ecuador, el cultivo de camarón genera una gran cantidad de desechos del exoesqueleto, muchos de estos residuos son vendidos para ser empleados en la fabricación de diferentes tipos de productos, en tanto que, otra cantidad se vierte directo al ambiente generando un impacto ambiental negativo en el ecosistema por generarse una descomposición muy rápida.
Estos desechos serían de gran valor al ser reutilizados en la elaboración de productos, como la quitina y ciertos derivados, sin embargo, la presencia de astaxantina ha provocado algunos casos de intoxicación. En este trabajo se evaluó la decoloración por ozono como alternativa de estudio de la astaxantina, siendo un compuesto presente en el exoesqueleto del camarón y con gran influencia en afectaciones en la salud debido al consumo humano. Se estudió la decoloración del exoesqueleto de camarón mediante ozono, determinando un peso de 1 gramo de la muestra en un tiempo estimado de cada 30 minutos durante un periodo de 360 minutos. La metodología empleada cumple con su efectividad ya que el flujo aplicado podría lograr la despigmentación del exoesqueleto de camarón en un total aproximado de 21 horas corridas, teniendo en cuenta el tipo de reactor empleado. Los resultados indican que el empleo de ozono para la despigmentación del exoesqueleto de camarón logra un significativo porcentaje de despigmentación. Se concluye que esta alternativa de despigmentación de residuos de camarón es amigable con el medio ambiente, pues reutiliza los residuos.
Desafios e Estratégias
Authors: Grilo Jussara Cristina da Cunha 
Published: January 2024

A psicomotricidade desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão e superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem. Essa abordagem integra aspectos motores, cognitivos e emocionais, reconhecendo a estreita relação entre o desenvolvimento motor e as habilidades acadêmicas. Ao considerar a psicomotricidade como uma ferramenta de intervenção, é possível identificar e trabalhar aspectos que influenciam diretamente no processo de aprendizagem. Diante disso, o presente trabalho objetiva investigar a relação entre a psicomotricidade e as dificuldades de aprendizagem, buscando compreender como a intervenção psicomotora pode contribuir para a identificação, prevenção e superação dessas questões. Por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico, evidenciou-se que a promoção do equilíbrio entre corpo e mente, juntamente com atividades que estimulam a coordenação motora, a percepção espacial e as habilidades socioemocionais, contribui para minimizar as barreiras que as dificuldades de aprendizagem podem impor, favorecendo, assim, um ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento acadêmico e inclusivo dos indivíduos.