bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A novel free-operant framework enables experimental habit induction in humans
Authors: Gera Rani , Barak Segev , Schonberg Tom 
Published: November 2023

AbstractHabits are a prominent feature of both adaptive and maladaptive behavior. Yet, despite substantial research efforts, there are currently no well-established experimental procedures for habit induction in humans. It is likely that laboratory experimental settings, as well as the session-based structure typically used in controlled experiments (also outside the lab), impose serious constraints on studying habits and other effects that are sensitive to context, motivation, and training duration and frequency. To overcome these challenges, we devised a unique real-world free-operant task structure, implemented through a novel smartphone application, whereby participants could freely enter the app (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) to win rewards. This procedure is free of typical laboratory constraints, yet well controlled. Using the canonical sensitivity to outcome devaluation criterion, we successfully demonstrated habit formation as a function of training duration, a long-standing challenge in the field. Additionally, we show a positive relationship between multiple facets of engagement/motivation and goal-directedness. We suggest that our novel paradigm can be used to study the neurobehavioral and psychological mechanism underlying habits in humans. Moreover, the real-world free-operant framework can potentially be used to examine other instrumental behavior-related questions, with greater face validity in naturalistic conditions.
The Structure Function of Mid-infrared Variability in Low-redshift Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Son Suyeon , Kim Minjin , Ho Luis C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Using the multi-epoch mid-infrared (MIR) photometry from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer spanning a baseline of ∼10 yr, we extensively investigate the MIR variability of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.15 < z < 0.4. We find that the ensemble structure function in the W1 band (3.4 μm) can be modeled with a broken power law. Type 1 AGNs tend to exhibit larger variability amplitudes than type 2 AGNs, possibly due to the extinction by the torus. The variability amplitude is inversely correlated with the AGN luminosity, consistent with a similar relation known in the optical. Meanwhile, the slope of the power law increases with AGN luminosity. This trend can be attributed to the fact that the inner radius of the torus is proportional to the AGN luminosity, as expected from the size−luminosity relation of the torus. Interestingly, low-luminosity type 2 AGNs, unlike low-luminosity type 1 AGNs, tend to exhibit smaller variability amplitude than do high-luminosity AGNs. We argue that either low-luminosity type 2 AGNs have distinctive central structures due to their low luminosity or their MIR brightness is contaminated by emission from the cold dust in the host galaxy. Our findings suggest that the AGN unification scheme may need to be revised. We find that the variability amplitude of dust-deficient AGNs is systematically larger than that of normal AGNs, supporting the notion that the hot and warm dust in dust-deficient AGNs may be destroyed and reformed according to the strength of the ultraviolet radiation from the accretion disk.
Voir et toucher les savoirs depuis les lieux périphériques.
Authors: Lalande Antoine 
Published: November 2023

Cet article souhaite interroger la façon d’appréhender les savoirs des sciences sociales depuis des lieux périphériques aux centres de production académiques. En effet, à la différence des études de laboratoire, l’enquête depuis les périphéries n’a aucune certitude que les sciences qu’elle entend observer sont bien présentes sur le lieu d’observation. Dès lors, la principale difficulté de l’enquête n’est pas tant d’accéder au terrain que de comprendre comment « repeupler » les sciences à partir de celui-ci. Ainsi, plutôt que de partir de catégories pré-construites, l’auteur entend ici montrer, à partir d’un travail mené depuis un café militant de l’Est parisien, qu’enquêter par ces lieux nécessite de s’en remettre à une « vision touchante » qui se développe et s’éprouve dans les relations nouées avec les personnes rencontrées.
La proximité aux objets dans l’enquête. Écriture ordinaire et relations de voisinage
Authors: Vassor Mathilde 
Published: November 2023

À partir d’une recherche sur la place de l’écriture dans les relations de voisinage, l’article interroge les effets heuristiques d’une enquête menée en suivant un écrit ordinaire que sont les affichettes de voisinage : en quoi faire varier la place des objets et suivre les enchevêtrements dans lesquels les affichettes sont prises permet-il de saisir des manières de vivre diffuses – les relations de voisinage – et d’en analyser leur fabrique ? L’autrice décrit la manière dont les variations autour de l’objet construisent progressivement une optique sur le social. Les affichettes sont considérées tour à tour comme le témoin d’un mode de relation, un objet coexistant avec d’autres modes de communication. Enfin, leur place dans les pratiques est observée à partir d’entretiens qui prennent les relations de voisinage comme focale.
L’altérité proche de la formation professionnelle à la communication
Authors: Seurrat Aude 
Published: November 2023

Cette contribution opère un retour réflexif sur une enquête menée sur la formation professionnelle à la communication. La réflexivité est questionnée et mise en œuvre à trois niveaux. Le premier concerne le vécu de l’enquête, il est celui du chercheur qui s’interroge sur ses pratiques de recherche et plus spécifiquement sur la place qu’il occupe dans les situations d’observation et les relations qui s’établissent avec les acteurs sociaux. Le second est lié à mon parcours professionnel et porte sur la relation d’ altérité proche entre l’objet empirique (la formation à la communication) et ma pratique professionnelle (l’enseignement et la recherche en Sciences de l’information et de la communication – SIC. Le troisième niveau porte, plus largement, sur mes conceptions de l’université car les problématiques investies dans ce travail de recherche invitent à se questionner sur la place de l’université face aux injonctions à l’adéquation au monde économique.
Densifier l’analyse des phénomènes communicationnels par l’enquête. Le cas du problème public du congé paternité
Authors: Verquere Laura 
Published: November 2023

À partir d’une enquête menée sur les fabriques du problème public du congé paternité auprès des mouvements citoyens (associations féministes et mobilisations de pères) et de l’analyse sémio-discursive des représentations médiatiques, cet article montre ce que l’enquête de terrain peut apporter aux Sciences de l’information et de la communication (SIC), et plus particulièrement au champ de recherche portant sur l’articulation entre médias, espace public et controverse. Nous nous demandons dans quelles mesures l’enquête par le proche permet de densifier l’analyse des phénomènes communicationnels par lesquels les arènes publiques s’organisent et s’édifient ; et ce, de trois façons différentes : en posant la question de l’importance , et en pluralisant et donnant corps aux réalités rencontrées.
Construction identitaire « entre deux »
Authors: Korff-Sausse Simone 
Published: November 2023

À partir de son expérience de psychanalyste avec des enfants atteints de handicap, l’auteure étudie la construction identitaire dans ces situations cliniques souvent extrêmes. Quels sont les processus psychiques de la prise de conscience d’une différence pour laquelle le modèle freudien classique de la différence sexuelle ne suffit pas ? L’auteure propose alors l’hypothèse de l’invention d’une nouvelle forme identitaire caractérisée par la multiplicité et la diversité.
Identité sexuée, problématiques de genre et transitions (Quelques questionnements théorico-cliniques…)
Authors: Joly Fabien 
Published: November 2023

La problématique des « dysphories de genre », et des enjeux de l’identité sexuée, de ses aléas et des demandes de transitions est un « laboratoire » nouveau, singulier et exponentiel. On posera ici – à partir de deux vignettes cliniques – quelques premiers jalons d’une réflexion tant clinique et technico-thérapeutique (depuis la « demande », la position d’écoute, les enjeux contre-transférentiels et les possibilités d’un processus élaboratif) : qu’au niveau théorique et psychopathologique (plaidoyer pour un « travail d’identité » intégrant la question du sexuel et de la pulsion, mais aussi de « l’autre » et de l’intersubjectivité voire du transgénérationnel dans les processus de subjectivation, le plus loin possible d’un auto-engendrement déniant tout manque et toute altérité) : et enfin de la pleine mesure des multiples dimensions impliquées des images du corps et du travail d’appropriation subjective des expériences et autres mouvements et figurations du corps « en relation »…
Les démocraties sous pression ? L’enjeu stratégique du soldat augmenté
Authors: Bourgois Pierre 
Published: November 2023

Au cours des dernières années, plusieurs puissances semblent avoir fait de l’augmentation des capacités physiques comme psycho-cérébrales des combattants un axe fort de leur recherche stratégique. À ce titre, les démocraties apparaissent aujourd’hui sous pression. Alors que la compétition technologique globale les oblige à ne pas se détourner du soldat augmenté, afin d’éviter tout décrochage potentiel, elles ne peuvent dans le même temps ignorer les responsabilités qui sont les leurs, en particulier sur le plan éthique. Face aux multiples débats qui ont émergé, plusieurs États se sont d’ores et déjà engagés dans des réflexions portant sur la limitation et l’encadrement du super soldat. Pourtant, il semble que ces initiatives soient non seulement limitées mais surtout relativement inégales. De fait, comment appréhender le phénomène stratégique du soldat augmenté ? Plus particulièrement, quels sont les enjeux auxquels font face les pays démocratiques au sujet de la question de l’augmentation militaire ?
Deux discours, le silence
Authors: Kahn Laurence 
Published: November 2023

L’analyse détaillée de la rhétorique de deux discours, prononcés respectivement en 1985 et 1988 par le Président du Bundestag et le président de la République fédérale d’Allemagne, permet de mettre en évidence, d’une part, le destin des mots expulsés de la langue lorsque revient la mémoire et que l’histoire s’incarne dans la parole, d’autre part, la stratégie psychique permettant d’ouvrir dans l’après-guerre à la « réconciliation » des peuples moyennant un processus de « déréalisation », enfin ce que mobilise dans la psyché collective le débat très conflictuel autour de la distinction entre mémoire et histoire.
Revealing the Intercellular Communication Changes of Human Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms at Single-cell Resolution
Authors: Niu Yuqing , Cheng Shaoxian , Zhou Cheng 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a chronic vascular inflammation progression with a high mortality. However, intercellular communication has not been sufficiently explored in human AAA tissue.

Aims:
Here, we investigated available single-cell RNA sequencing data generated from human AAA.

Results:
These cells were divided into 27 clusters and 6 main cell types, such as T-cells, B-cells, myeloid cells, neutrophils, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Immune cells were present in AAA tissues more than control. In addition, we established an intercellular communication network and observed a more pronounced enrichment of TGFB1, CCL, VEGF, IL6, and complement pathways in the AAA group compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
Together, our analyses provide beneficial insight into cell–cell communication and expand channels for the effective immunotherapy development of AAA in the future.
The Association between Statin Dosage and Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Primary Prevention Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillators for Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Karaaslan Özge Çakmak , Aksoy Atik , Özilhan Murat Oğuz , Güray Ümit , Selçuk Mehmet Timur , Selçuk Hatice , Maden Orhan 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Malignant ventricular arrhythmias are a common cause of death in ischemic heart diseases. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) demonstrate significant efficacy in reducing mortality linked to ventricular arrhythmias. Statins exhibit the potential to stabilize the atherosclerotic and ischemic burden, thereby potentially manifesting indirect anti-arrhythmic effects. This study evaluated the relationship between statin levels and arrhythmic events in patients with primary prevention ICDs for ischemic cardiomyopathy.

Methods:
This study was conducted as a retrospective observational study at a single center, involving consecutive patients who were admitted to the cardiology outpatient clinic and underwent primary prevention ICD. The study population was stratified into two groups based on statin usage.

Results:
This study included a cohort of 80 patients diagnosed with ischemic cardiomyopathy who underwent primary prevention implantation of ICDs. Group 1 consisted of 24 patients who were prescribed low-dose statins, whereas Group 2 consisted of 56 patients who were prescribed high-dose statins. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that left ventricular ejection fraction and use of low-dose statins were independent predictors of arrhythmic events.

Conclusion:
The study cohort exhibited comparable clinical and laboratory characteristics, suggesting that statin dosage is associated with malignant arrhythmic events in a homogeneous patient population.
Endohepatology: The endoscopic armamentarium in the hand of the hepatologist
Authors: Alwassief Ahmed , Al-Busafi Said , Abbas Qasim L. , Shamusi Khalid Al , Paquin Sarto C. , Sahai Anand V. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in the field of hepatology include new and effective treatments for viral hepatitis. Further effort is now being directed to other disease entities, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with an increased need for assessment of liver function and histology. In fact, with the evolving nomenclature of fat-associated liver disease and the emergence of the term “metabolic-associated fatty liver disease” (MAFLD), new diagnostic challenges have emerged as patients with histologic absence of steatosis can still be classified under the umbrella of MAFLD. Currently, there is a growing number of endoscopic procedures that are pertinent to patients with liver disease. Indeed, interventional radiologists mostly perform interventional procedures such as percutaneous and intravascular procedures, whereas endoscopists focus on screening for and treatment of esophageal and gastric varices. EUS has proven to be of value in many areas within the realm of hepatology, including liver biopsy, assessment of liver fibrosis, measurement of portal pressure, managing variceal bleeding, and EUS-guided paracentesis. In this review article, we will address the endoscopic applications that are used to manage patients with chronic liver disease.
Diagnóstico del sector ganadero bovinos productores de carne de la Región V Tepalcatepec, Michoacán
Authors: Valencia Joel Bonales , Hernández Miguel Ángel Bautista , Mejía Carolina Mateo 
Published: November 2023

La ganadería bovina productora de carne en la región Tepalcatepec del Estado de Michoacán se remonta a más de tres siglos, la cual se adaptó de manera apropiada a la región. Esta región presenta condiciones agroecologías apropiadas para la producción de bovinos. La ganadería en el estado y la región se caracteriza por ser de tipo familiar y se considera un sistema de economía familiar y base sociocultural de una amplia población. El sistema nacional de identificación individual de ganado reporta un registro total de 34, 084 unidades de producción (UPP) en el padrón ganadero en el estado. Estas UPP reportan un inventario de 1,450,202 semovientes. Para el año 2013 el inventario de bovinos es de 1,909,000. Cabezas; los municipios que cuentan con mayor inventario ganadero se localizan en la Región Costa, Tepalcatepec y Tierra Caliente; sin embargo, la ganadería de la región no está contribuyen a la riqueza de sus actores.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT YBM Timika
Authors: Pattikawa Yusuf Theodoran , Respati Agustini Dyah 
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the influence of leadership, motivation and work environment on employee performance of PT YBM at Timika. The company is conducting construction business which has two offices. The first is consider as center of administration Office, and the second office is field project office. Central Office (CO) is the centre of organising and controling all the contruction business project at all location. To respon the business move, contingency leadership style is applied at CO. At the other side, CO employees hold an importan role on conducting the business, and suppose to have a high motivation to achive their performance. Regarding the objective of this study, all employees at CO were design as population. Then resaerch sample were selected by sensus method, and accouted 50 employees as research samples. The author emplyo multiple regression to analyse the data. Empirically, it is found that leadership and motivation significantly affect on employee performance of PT YBM. However, work environment variable was not statistically significant; means that work environment at CO had no effect on employees performance.
Listening and Talking
Authors: Yionoulis Evan 
Published: November 2023

Listening and Talking: A Pathway to Acting provides undergraduate acting students with a clear, achievable, step-by-step way to approach the work of playing a role. The text is supplemented by exclusive video material to take the actor from their first encounter with the text through rehearsals with fellow actors and into performance.
Drawing from the author's twenty years' experience of teaching at the Yale School of Drama, this book, which is influenced, too, by the work of legendary teachers such as Konstantin Stanislavski and Uta Hagen, the book presents a thorough examination of key aspects of the actor's technique (for example, listening, playing an action and pursuing an objective). Throughout, it includes exercises and process points through which students can put into practice the key lessons from each chapter.
The practices laid out in this book form a holistic curriculum that not only ensures measurable results over a semester, or year-long course, but also sets in motion an internal process that will serve the student over their life as an artist.
What Would Garrick Do? Or, Acting Lessons from the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Harriman-Smith James 
Published: November 2023

The stage of the 1700s established a star culture, with the emergence of such acting celebrities as David Garrick, Susannah Cibber, and Sarah Siddons. It placed Shakespeare at the heart of the classical repertoire and offered unprecedented opportunities to female actors. This book demonstrates how an understanding of the practice and theories circulating three hundred years ago can generate new ways of studying and performing plays of all kinds in the present.
Eight short essays – on emotions, cultivation, character, voice, action, company, audience, and reflection – provide two things: a vivid introduction to the practice and ideas of the eighteenth-century stage, and the story of how these past practices and ideas were used in collaborative workshops around the UK to create new rehearsal exercises. Designed to work alone or in combination, these exercises are also open to further adaptation and analysis as part of a work that treats theatre writers of the past as potential collaborators for those interested in theatre today.
Marrying academic and professional theatre expertise, this book ranges through a vast archive of writing about acting, from private letters and battered promptbooks, through to philosophical treatises and celebrity biographies. The exercises, stories, and ideas shared here capture the strangeness of this material – and sometimes its surprising familiarity, as questions asked of actors then seem to anticipate those questions we ask now.
A truly unique offering, What would Garrick Do? Or, Acting Lessons from the Eighteenth Century offers a fascinating deep-dive into an important time in theatre history to illuminate practices and processes today.
Understanding Fashion Scandals
Authors: Vänskä Annamari , Gurova Olga 
Published: November 2023

All publicity is good publicity? Perhaps not. In recent years global fashion brands, including Burberry, Dior, Dolce & Gabbana and Prada, have struggled to shake off costly scandals. Campaigns have been called out for cultural appropriation, racism, misogyny, and even flirting with fascism.
Understanding Fashion Scandals is the first book to explore the changing landscape of contemporary fashion through case studies showing how ‘shock value’ lost its currency. The book focuses on the changes since the late-1970s/early 80s, when brands like Calvin Klein and Benetton first used controversy as a promotional tool to build their brand identity, to the contemporary industry where avoiding social media backlash is critical to survival.
Analyzing the tactics brands adopt to avoid or mitigate scandals, Vänskä and Gurova map the fashion industry’s journey towards cultural sustainability.
Soundings and the Politics of Sociolinguistic Listening for Transnational Space
Authors: Koźmińska Kinga 
Published: November 2023

In a world dominated by the visual, this book presents how a focus on the sounded experience and acts of listening may offer a way to reformulate emerging publics, create space for critical multilingual engagement and deepen recognition of emancipatory practices.
Examining the emerging logics and rhythms among a group belonging to the first generation of UK Polish migrants, this book focuses on the semiotic processes through which contemporary moving bodies and communities place themselves in sociolinguistic landscapes. It also considers how they develop metrics to account for sociolinguistic change and authenticate their projects and practices in transnational timespace. In doing so, the book brings power differentials to the centre of language and objectivity debates and foregrounds decolonial feminist material semiotics as an approach that enables a new collective potential and redefinition of sociolinguistic listening.
By connecting research on scale in migration contexts with studies of embodied soundwork in multilingual situations and of stance in semiotics, this book highlights how a focus on the sounded sign may bring us closer to the ways in which bodies and meanings are (re)made, and collective doing and thinking are formed in the globalised world.