bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA DENGAN KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Amhar  , Nur Fajrah Azari  , Nisya Fadilla  , Sabrina Rizky Amelia  , Nabila Sabrina Nurfianti  , Rafa Aurelia  , Angela Gracia Lusiani Dahut  , Nidya Malica Permata  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dengan keluarga broken home. Dukungan sosial merupakan hadirnya orang-orang tertentu yang secara pribadi memberikan nasehat, motivasi, arahan dan menunjukkan jalan keluar ketika individu mengalami masalah dan pada saat mengalami kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan secara terarah guna mencapai tujuan (Bastaman, dalam Fatwa, 2014). Kesehatan mental menurut seorang ahli kesehatan Merriam Webster, merupakan suatu keadaan emosional dan psikologis yang baik, dimana individu dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan kognisi dan emosi, berfungsi dalam komunitasnya, dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah goggle form. Dari data yang kami terima, terdapat 83 responden yang bersedia mengisi goggle form yang kami bagikan. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,045 yang berarti, ada bukti statistik yang cukup kuat untuk menyimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara Dukungan sosial dan Kesehatan tidak terjadi secara kebetulan atau bisa dibilang seimbang. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa, rata-rata tingkat kesehatan remaja laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan. Tetapi, tingkat rata-rata dukungan sosial remaja perempuan lebih tinggi daripada remaja laki-laki.

This research aims to determine how much influence social support has on the mental health of adolescents with broken home families. Social support is the presence of certain people who personally provide advice, motivation, direction and show a way out when individuals experience problems and when they experience obstacles in carrying out activities in a directed manner to achieve goals (Bastaman, in Fatwa, 2014). Mental health according to a health expert Merriam Webster, is a good emotional and psychological state, where individuals can utilize their cognitive and emotional abilities, function in their community, and meet their daily needs. The data collection used in this study is the goggle form. From the data we received, there were 83 respondents who were willing to fill out the goggle form we distributed. Then the data is processed using quantitative methods, with Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS applications.
The results showed a value of sig = 0.045 which means, there is enough statistical evidence to conclude that the relationship between social support and health did not occur by chance or arguably balanced. The study also showed that, on average, the health rate of adolescent boys is higher than adolescent girls. However, the average level of social support of adolescent girls is higher than that of adolescent boys.
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH AYAH DAN IBU TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Alfun Khusnia  , Cahya Saptarini  , Meta Anggrilia  , Salwa Farhanah  , Dwi Kinarya Putri  , Tri Dani Kusuma  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan pola asuh ayah dan ibu terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini remaja yang berada di Kota Palembang. Dengan jumlah sampel 150 partisipan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan berkaitan dengan pola pengasuhan ayah dan ibu serta kecerdasan emosional. Menggunakan instrumen Measure Of Parental Style (MOPS) untuk mengukur pola asuh ayah dan ibu, Schutte’s Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) untuk mengukur kecerdasan emosional. Analisis data statistik menggunakan JASP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam gaya pengasuhan atau pola asuh orang tua antara ibu dan ayah dari kecil hingga dewasa yang mempengaruhi tingkat emosional anak. Gaya pengasuhan antara ayah dan ibu sama-sama berpengaruh dan jika dilakukan bersama-sama akan lebih baik dan lebih bagus karena ayah dan ibu itu memang harus berkerja sama dan antara ayah dan ibu itu memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama dalam mengasuh, mendidik dan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak ini dijelaskan dalam Teori Albert Bandura.
B0-VPG Representation of AT-free Outerplanar Graphs
Authors: Jain Sparsh , Pallathumadam Sreejith , Rajendraprasad Deepak 
Published: December 2023

A $k$-bend path is a non-self-intersecting polyline in the plane made of at most $k+1$ axis-parallel line segments.
B$_{k}$-VPG is the class of graphs which can be represented as intersection graphs of $k$-bend paths in the same plane.
In this paper, we show that all AT-free outerplanar graphs are B$_{0}$-VPG, i.e., intersection graphs of horizontal and vertical line segments in the plane.
Our proofs are constructive and give a polynomial time B$_{0}$-VPG drawing algorithm for the class.
In fact, we show the existence of a B$_{0}$-VPG representation for a superclass of AT-free graphs namely linear outerplanar graphs which we define as the class of subgraphs of biconnected outerpaths.
Outerpaths are outerplanar graphs which admit a planar drawing whose weak dual is a path.

Following a long line of improvements, Gonçalves, Isenmann, and Pennarun [SODA 2018] showed that all planar graphs are B$_{1}$-VPG.
Since there are planar graphs which are not B$_{0}$-VPG, characterizing B$_{0}$-VPG graphs among planar graphs becomes interesting.
Chaplick et al. [WG 2012] had shown that it is NP-complete to recognize B$_{k}$-VPG graphs within B$_{k+1}$-VPG. Hence recognizing B$_{0}$-VPG graphs within B$_{1}$-VPG is NP-complete in general, but the question
is open when restricted to planar graphs.
There are outerplanar graphs and AT-free planar graphs which are not B$_{0}$-VPG.
This piqued our interest in AT-free outerplanar graphs.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF SMOKING ON NESFATIN-1 LEVEL
Authors: YILDIRIM Burak Oğulcan 
Published: December 2023

Aim: Nesfatin-1 is a recently discovered adipocytokine that is believed to regulate food intake and is linked to body mass index. While its precise mechanism of action remains unclear, a deeper understanding of how nesfatin-1 interacts with metabolic diseases, inflammation, and insulin resistance could have significant implications for the treatment of a wide range of conditions, including cardiovascular disease.
Smoking is a complex issue with roots in social, cultural, and economic factors that can contribute to nicotine addiction. Additionally, nicotine's ability to stimulate the mind and promote feelings of relaxation can create a positive feedback loop that makes it difficult to quit. Unfortunately, there is limited research on the effects of smoking on Nesfatin-1 levels. However, one study found that women who smoke tend to have lower levels of Nesfatin-1. To build on this finding, the present study aims to further investigate nesfatin-1 levels in both smokers and non-smokers.
Methods: A total of 70 participants, smokers (n=35) and non-smokers (n=35), were included in the study. The participant's gender, age, height and weight, body mass index, and nesfatin-1 levels were measured and compared.

The SPSS 23.0 program was used to evaluate the data statistically. Data were evaluated with a t-test. The error level was taken as 0.05.

Result: Serum Nesfatin-1 levels were significantly higher in smokers (13.73± 3.11) than in non-smokers (8.63 ± 0.91) (t=-9.315, p&lt;0.01). No significant difference was found between other parameters in the smoker and non-smoker groups.

Conclusion: Our study has shown that individuals who smoke display higher levels of Nesfatin-1 compared to non-smokers, indicating a correlation between smoking and Nesfatin-1. However, further investigation is required to understand the mechanism behind this increase. It is hoped that continued research will unveil the potential of Nesfatin-1 in treating human obesity.
Assessing the Multi-Dimensional Challenges Faced by Bikaner Farmers during the COVID-19 Pandemic through Sentimental Analysis
Authors: Aravindh Kumar S.  , Verma R. K. , Kumari Vandana 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study aims to unravel the intricate challenges farmers confront in the aftermath of COVID-19, delving into the effects on agricultural extension services and the marketing of agricultural products.
Study Design: Ex-Post facto research design.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was done by collecting data from farmers in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India, between July 2022 and August 2022.
Methodology: The study gathered 586 responses through open-ended survey questions from 250 farmers, and a meticulous data-cleaning process reduced the constraints to 316. Sentiment analysis using Azure Machine Learning identified 136 highly negative statements, further refined through factor analysis into nine groups comprising 123 constraints. This rigorous methodology enhances precision, providing a nuanced understanding of farmers' challenges in agricultural extension services and product vending during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sentiment analysis score reflects the severity of constraints faced by farmers.
Results: The livestock and their management dimension scored the lowest (0.212), reflecting significant obstacles such as cattle deaths and declining milk prices. Following closely, disruptions in agricultural services (0.218) underscored difficulties in accessing crucial services and a decline in input quality. Labor and workforce challenges (0.226) included shortages and healthcare difficulties while marketing and transporting constraints (0.231) highlighted problems like increased post-harvest losses and market closures. Financial challenges (0.233) involved limited access to relief funds and cooperative closures.
Conclusion: Through systematic constraint identification, sentiment analysis, and factor analysis, this study unveils nuanced insights into farmers' challenges during the pandemic, enriching our understanding of agricultural resilience. The refined constraints underscore the severity and diverse nature of obstacles farmers face in COVID-19.
Evaluation of the Effects of Some Metal Chlorides on the Initial Reaction Rate of Crude Peroxidase from Watermelon Peels
Authors: Iniaghe O. M. , Ibukun O. 
Published: December 2023

Aims: This study evaluates the effect of some chloride on the initial reaction rates of crude peroxidase from watermelon peels.
Study Design: In vitro enzyme assay.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria between April 2021 and June 2021.
Methodology: The kinetics of crude peroxidase catalyzed oxidation of 3,5,3′,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of varying concentrations of different chloride salts and hydrogen peroxidase was determined spectrophotometrically at 655nm. The assay mixture contained 2.3 mL of sodium phosphate buffer of pH 7.0, 0.1 mL of a crude enzyme from the watermelon peels, 0.2 mL of varying concentration of the respective chloride salts, 0.2 mL of 0.02 mM TMB, and 0.2 mL of 2 mM hydrogen peroxidase added last to start the reaction.
Results: Results showed that chloride salts of Pb2+ Hg2+ Fe2+ and Na+ had peroxidase activating effects at low salt concentration (1 mM). The activating effect increased proportionately up to their respective optimum salt concentration. Further increment of salt concentration above their respective optimum value lead to a decrease in initial reaction rate of the crude enzyme. Within a chloride concentration range of 0.025 mM to 3 mM, the highest activating effect recorded was in the order Pb2+ > Fe2+ > Na+ > Hg2+.. Results show that Pb2+ had the highest enzyme activating effect at the lowest concentration (0.5 mM) of the salt when compared with other salts within the same concentration range.
Conclusion: These findings are of great significance in research to understanding the mechanism of action of peroxidase from the peels of watermelon, especially as the search for cheap and alternative sources of peroxidases continues.
Effect of Shifting Cultivation on Soil health and Microbial Diversity in Junnar Taluka of Pune District
Authors: Vasudevan P. , Jaybhaye R. G. , Panicker S. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Swidden cultivation, slash and burn cultivation, and bush-fallow agriculture are other names for shifting cultivation. Around the world, its name is different. Crop type and farming methods have an impact on the physico-chemical properties of the soil. Soil health is also influenced by the quantity and biomass of microorganisms present.
Aims: The goal of the current study was to determine how soil bacterial communities and soil quality in Pune district's western ghat region were affected by shifting farming.
Study Design: 18 soil samples from 4 villages of the Junnar tehsil were collected after harvesting the cultivated crop.
Place and Duration of Study: The sample was collected within the 2 to 4 acres of the shifting cultivation plots identified in the villages in the western ghat region of Pune district.
Methodology: The soil samples were collected after harvesting every crop and from the fallow land. Analysis of Physico–Chemical properties of soil samples was performed. Bacteria were isolated and identified from the soil samples. Statistical analysis was done to interpret the obtained results.
Results: The fallow land and crop (Varai, Khursani, Sawa, Nachani, and Hulga) harvested soils were among the soil samples. Different numbers of ten distinct bacterial genuses were isolated from each soil. When compared to fallow soil, the Total Viable Count (TVC) of the crop harvest soil was shown to have significantly dropped. It was also discovered that certain soil characteristics improved throughout the fallow period.
Conclusion: The results pointing out the importance of the length of the fallowing on the soil health and thus on the crop yield.
Maternal Hemoglobin Levels as a Causative Factor in Incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies: A Public Health Prospective
Authors: Daroedono Ekarini , Haloho Aurelia Evina , Fatimatuzzahra Restu 
Published: December 2023

Aims: To analyze some aspects of the maternal and the newborn in the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBWB).
Study Design: simple retrospective with cross-sectional design approach.
Place and Duration of Study: Retrospective data of LBWB obtained from newborn medical record (year 2017-2022) of The Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Tebo Regional Public Hospital, located in Jambi-Indonesia and analysis conducted in the Departemen Kedokteran Komunitas (Community Medicine), the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia, between September-November 2023.
Methodology: The inclusion criteria focus on all newborn with LBWB that have complete medical record data. The acquired data regarding (1) maternal age, gestational age at the time of giving birth, Hb level prior to delivery, (2) newborn: gender, survivability and birth weight. All respondents will be subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS programme and Microsoft Excel 2016. The exhibited information consists of data distribution presented in the form of tables and utilising univariate analysis and regression testing.
Results: Analysis of 256 LBWB data (122 (47.65%) boys, 134 (52.34%) girls) revealed that in the maternal side mean age 28.54 years old, mean gestational age 36.07 weeks at the time of giving birth and mean Hb level 10.8 gram/dL. In the newborn side viability were 226 (88.33%) viable and mean overall birth weight 1990.2 g. Statistically using Pearson correlation, there is a very weak correlation firstly among maternal Hb count with the neonates primary weight (P = 0.00, r = 0.154) and secondly between gestational age and the birth weight of newborn (P = 0.00, r = 0.000). From the community medicine perspective, Efforts to increase the Hb levels of pregnant women theoretically can be carried out more easily by encouraging and increasing the mother's and also their partners, families and society awareness of carrying out routine antenatal care, encouraging the role of health motivator/local health cadre and conducting Hb examination as simple screening; all of them supported by the government.
Conclusion: Maternal low Hb count and gestational age correlate with birth weight of newborn. Further in depth and extensive study needed to explore specific factors contribute to the incidence of anemia in mother who gave birth neonates which have low birth weight (LBW) and their impact to pregnancy.
Influence of Aqueous Leaf Extracts of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. On the Expression of Germination and Growth of Agricultural Seeds
Authors: Rajendra Mhaiskar Priya , Reddy Milkuri Chiranjeeva , Podishetti Varun C , Reddy Bheemreddyvalla Venkateshwar , Naveen Yerrawada , Ravivarma D. , Ashwitha Bestha , Shakati Swamynath , Bargavi Tumma 
Published: December 2023

Aim: This laboratory experiment was conducted to test the effect of allelopathy by Eucalyptus tereticornis aqueous leaf extracts on the germination and growth of Agricultural seeds i.e., Arachis hypogaea, Cicer arietinum, Vigna radiata and Zea mays as to test for suitable agroforestry system.
Study Design: The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design.
Place and Duration of the Study: The experiment was conducted in the laboratory of Agroforestry and Soil Science, Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Forest College and Research Institute, Mulugu, Siddipet, Telangana, India.
Methodology: The aqueous leaf extracts of varied concentration [0 (Distilled water), 25, 50, 75 and 100% (m/v) %] prepared were tested against germination percent, relative germination percent, growth and relative allelopathic effect on the aforesaid agricultural seeds.
Results: The bioassay revealed that there was significant turndown in parameters tested. Control being the one relatively high performing, with increase in the concentrations of aqueous leaf extracts the germination rate, root length, shoot length, and dry weights reduced in all the other crops treatments tested.
Conclusion: The experiment attributes that leaching of allelochemicals from the leaves into the assay caused inhibitory effect on the seed germination and growth.
Mitigating the Risks of Herb-Drug Interaction among Artisans in Ibadan Metropolis Through Public Health Education Survey
Authors: Ogbole Omonike O. , Ipingbemi Aduke E. , Olayinka Olabimpe O. , Akinbobola Esther O. , Molik Zainab A. , Ajayi Temitayo O. , Ajala Tolulope O. , Akinsiku Kemisola , Oluyedun Hamidu 
Published: December 2023

Background: Globally, there has been an increase in the use of herbal medicines with the general misconception that herbal medicines are absolutely effective and safe. Many people often use herbs concomitantly with orthodox medicines and this may lead to fatal complications of herb-drug interactions. This cross-sectional survey assesses the knowledge and attitude of teachers and artisans on the use of herbal medicine and the possible occurrence of herb-herb and herb-drug interactions.
Method: A semi-structured questionnaire was used which covered demographics, cultural categorization of herbal medicine used, socio-economic factors (SEF), reason(s) for herbal medicine use, knowledge of herb-herb (HHI) and herb-drug interactions (HDI) and, and attitude to herbal medications (AHM) of the respondents. Data were entered into SPSS version 20 and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: There were 277 respondents, comprising 93 teachers, 77 drivers, and 107 mechanics. The response rate was 95.1%. Seventy-two (77.4%) teachers, 56 (72.7%) drivers and 101 (94.4%) mechanics use herbal medicine for infectious diseases while 57 (61.3%) teachers, 20 (26.0%) drivers and 83 (77.6%) use herbal medicine for non-infectious diseases. Assessment of SEF shows that a significant number (p=0.04) of participants were encouraged by friends to use herbal medicines while 63 (67.7%) teachers, 57 (74.0%) drivers, and 84 (78.5%) mechanics preferred herbal medicine to hospital management because it is affordable. Assessment of HHI shows 81 (75.7%) mechanics are aware of HHI, whereas 56 (72.7%) drivers and 69 (74.2%) teachers are not. Similarly, majority of the teachers (81, 87.1%) and drivers (47, 61.0%) were not aware of the possible occurrence of HDI while a significant (p=0.03) number (76, 71.0%) of the mechanics were aware.
Conclusion: The respondents’ awareness of herb-herb and herb-drug interactions was poor. Public awareness program on the potential implications and health impact of herb-herb and herb-drug interactions is highly essential.
Exponentially stable adaptive optimal control of uncertain LTI systems
Authors: Glushchenko Anton , Lastochkin Konstantin 
Published: December 2023

SummaryA novel method of an adaptive linear quadratic (LQ) regulation of uncertain continuous linear time‐invariant systems is proposed. Such an approach is based on the direct self‐tuning regulators design framework and the exponentially stable adaptive control technique developed earlier by the authors. Unlike the known solutions, a procedure is proposed to obtain a non‐overparametrized regression equation (RE) with respect to the unknown controller parameters from an initial RE of the LQ‐based reference tracking control system. On the basis of such result, an adaptive law is proposed, which under mild regressor finite excitation condition provides monotonous convergence of the LQ‐controller parameters to an adjustable set of their true values, which bound is defined only by the machine precision. Using the Lyapunov‐based analysis, it is proved that the mentioned law guarantees the exponential stability of the closed‐loop adaptive optimal control system. The simulation examples are provided to validate the theoretical contributions.
Radiological characteristics of skeletal growth in neonates and infants with achondroplasia
Authors: Miyahara Daisuke , Hasegawa Kosei , Ago Yuko , Futagawa Natsuko , Miyahara Hiroyuki , Higuchi Yousuke , Yamada Kazuki , Tetsunaga Tomonori , Moriwake Tadashi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Tsukahara Hirokazu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAchondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia characterized by a rhizomelic short stature. Radiological skeletal findings in pediatric and adult patients with ACH include short long bones, a relatively longer fibula compared to the tibia, a narrow lumbar interpedicular distance, and a hypoplastic iliac wing. Nonetheless, the characteristics of skeletal growth during the neonatal and infantile periods have scarcely been explored. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to analyze the radiological skeletal growth during the neonatal and infantile periods in 41 Japanese patients with genetically confirmed ACH. The length of long bones in the upper and lower limbs and the lumbar interpedicular distances at L1 and L4 were measured. These parameters showed significant positive correlations with age. The upper segment‐to‐lower segment ratio in the lower limbs resembled the data of healthy controls from previous reports. The L1/L4 and fibula/tibia ratios increased with age, suggesting that some representative skeletal phenotypes of ACH were less distinct during the neonatal and infantile periods. In conclusion, for the first time, this study radiologically characterized skeletal growth during the neonatal and infantile periods of patients with genetically confirmed ACH.