bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construção de indicadores e métodos para a classificação de produtores de leite para melhoria do desempenho dos sistemas de produção
Authors: Okano Marcelo Tsuguio , Vendrametto Oduvaldo , Dos Santos Osmildo Sobral 
Published: November 2023

A cadeia leiteira é uma das mais importantes atividades do setor agropecuário e desempenha função de vital relevância no processo de desenvolvimento econômico e social do País. Após meio século de poucas mudanças, a cadeia produtiva do leite começa, no início dos anos 90, a experimentar profundas transformações como controle genético, inseminação artificial, controles endêmicos, melhoria de arraçoamento e pastagens, adoção de critérios rigorosos de inspeção, trato, limpeza, desinfecção, avanços tecnológicos e qualidade do produto. Essas transformações auxiliaram a aumentar a produtividade das fazendas que tiveram condições de investir e planejar, mas pre-judicaram as propriedades leiteiras que não tiveram condições de acompanhar. O objetivo deste trabalho foi o desenvolvimento de indicadores de eficiência produtiva das propriedades leiteiras que influenciam na produtividade desta cadeia. Para a coleta das informações foi usada a pesquisa exploratória qualitativa com entrevistas semi-estruturadas através de questionários com questões fechadas. Os resultados obtidos das análises dos dados da pesquisa de campo apontaram para as melhores práticas que os produtores podem adotar para evoluírem na Tabela de Classificação e aumentarem a eficiência produtiva.Palavras-chave: Cadeia Leiteira. Agronegócios. Produção Leiteira.
Análise ergonômica do trabalho: aplicação em uma empresa de médio porte em Manaus - AM
Authors: Coelho Moisés Israel Belchior de Andrade , Da Silva Valdeli Cardoso 
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo a aplicação da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) tencionan-do a proposição de melhorias no ambiente organizacional de Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PMEs). No que tange o método de pesquisa, o estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa quanto à abordagem do problema, e com relação aos objetivos, caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa-ação. A delimitação do universo foi composta por uma empresa de médio porte localizada no Polo In-dustrial de Manaus (PIM). A AET ocorreu no setor de almoxarifado da empresa. Os resultados demonstram a aplicação da AET na empresa, que permitiu um diagnóstico do setor de almoxarifado e suas demandas, além de confirmar a validade dos dois pressupostos levantados quanto à sobrecarga de trabalho e a deficiência na infraestrutura. Na discussão dos resultados apresenta-se o diagnóstico e a proposta de transformação. Por fim, as considerações finais salientam a importância da abordagem utilizada para a elaboração de um diagnóstico setorial ou organizacional em um curto período de tempo. A relevância deste estudo reside na possibilidade das PMEs utilizarem essa abordagem na identificação de demandas originadas tanto dos funcionários quanto de futuros projetos organizacionais em um prazo pequeno.Palavras-chave: Ergonomia. Análise Ergonômica Do Trabalho. Almoxarifado. Manaus.
Um estudo de internacionalização na Área Financeira: o caso do Banco do Brasil
Authors: Minadeo Roberto , Sereno André Teixeira 
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem como tema de estudo a internacionalização do Banco do Brasil S. A. (BB), amparado pela teoria da internacionalização financeira em geral. Há uma breve apresentação dos principais marcos do BB nos últimos anos, com destaque à sua atuação internacional. A metodo-logia adotada foi a análise documental e de dados secundários; sendo que o artigo constitui um estudo de caso: a internacionalização do BB, com a exposição das vantagens e desvantagens dos processos de internacionalização da instituição financeira. Os resultados mostram que o ingresso nos EUA e na Argentina foi uma opção que buscou o acesso ao mercado mediante o uso de marcas já tradicionais, através de investimentos relativamente modestos. Esta escolha levou em conta as especificidades do setor financeiro: sua atuação extremamente local e a consequente dificuldade do aproveitamento de economias de escala em caráter global. Assim, o BB optou por buscar um crescimento orgânico em uma segunda escolha; de modo a diluir os riscos. O eventual terceiro passo não pode ser adiantado: por exemplo, pode depender do surgimento de oportunidades; co-mo eventuais ativos disponíveis a baixo preço em função da crise que afeta o setor financeiro nos principais mercados mundiais.Palavras-chave: Internacionalização do Banco do Brasil. Internacionalização do Setor Financeiro. Fusões E Aquisições (F&A´s). Mercado Financeiro.
The B1 H+-ATPase (Atp6v1b1) Subunit in Non–Type A Intercalated Cells is Required for Driving Pendrin Activity and the Renal Defense Against Alkalosis
Authors: Bourgeois Soline , Kovacikova Jana , Bugarski Milica , Bettoni Carla , Gehring Nicole , Hall Andrew , Wagner Carsten A. 
Published: November 2023

Significance Statement
In the kidney, the B1 H+-ATPase subunit is mostly expressed in intercalated cells (IC). Its importance in acid-secreting type A ICs is evident in patients with inborn distal renal tubular acidosis and ATP6V1B1 mutations. However, the protein is also highly expressed in alkali-secreting non–type A ICs where its function is incompletely understood. We demonstrate in Atp6v1b1 knock out mice that the B1 subunit is critical for the renal response to defend against alkalosis during an alkali load or chronic furosemide treatment. These findings highlight the importance of non–type A ICs in maintaining acid–base balance in response to metabolic challenges or commonly used diuretics.

Background
Non–type A ICs in the collecting duct system express the luminal Cl−/HCO3
− exchanger pendrin and apical and/or basolateral H+-ATPases containing the B1 subunit isoform. Non–type A ICs excrete bicarbonate during metabolic alkalosis. Mutations in the B1 subunit (ATP6V1B1) cause distal renal tubular acidosis due to its role in acid secretory type A ICs. The function of B1 in non–type A ICs has remained elusive.

Methods
We examined the responses of Atp6v1b1

−/−
and Atp6v1b1

+/+
mice to an alkali load and to chronic treatment with furosemide.

Results
An alkali load or 1 week of furosemide resulted in a more pronounced hypokalemic alkalosis in male ATP6v1b1

−/−
versus Atp6v1b1

+/+
mice that could not be compensated by respiration. Total pendrin expression and activity in non–type A ICs of ex vivo microperfused cortical collecting ducts were reduced, and β
2-adrenergic stimulation of pendrin activity was blunted in ATP6v1b1

−/−
mice. Basolateral H+-ATPase activity was strongly reduced, although the basolateral expression of the B2 isoform was increased. Ligation assays for H+-ATPase subunits indicated impaired assembly of V0 and V1 H+-ATPase domains. During chronic furosemide treatment, ATP6v1b1

−/−
mice also showed polyuria and hyperchloremia versus Atp6v1b1

+/+
. The expression of pendrin, the water channel AQP2, and subunits of the epithelial sodium channel ENaC were reduced.

Conclusions
Our data demonstrate a critical role of H+-ATPases in non–type A ICs function protecting against alkalosis and reveal a hitherto unrecognized need of basolateral B1 isoform for a proper H+-ATPase complexes assembly and ability to be stimulated.
Transpersonal Caritas Relationship: A new concept from the unitary caring science framework of Jean Watson
Authors: Delgado Galeano Mayut , Ibáñez Alfonso Luz Eugenia , Villamizar Carvajal Beatriz , Durán de Villalobos María Mercedes 
Published: November 2023

Objective. To analyze deeply the concept of the transpersonal caring relationship as the core of the theory of Caring Science proposed by Jean Watson. To present a historical evolution and to introduce the Transpersonal Caritas Relationship construct.
Methods. Methodological Study to support the central concept measured by the Watson Caritas patient instrument. We designed a focus group with four nursing scholars to develop the "Transpersonal Caritas Relationship" construct. We recount the history of the concept of the transpersonal caring relationship, then analyze this concept in terms of Watson's theory. We reviewed the concept with Dr. Jean Watson, presented her with the construct, and discussed our considerations.
Results. This article introduces a transitional adaptation of the concept of transpersonal relationship to Caritas’ transpersonal relationship. Transpersonal Caritas Relationship is the foundation of evolved Caritas nursing, recognizing that mutual caring affects the universal field we all belong to Caritas' consciousness and action affect the energy field when the nurse relates with the other, making it possible to awaken the compassionate heart, which is the foundation of Evolved Caritas Nursing Universal love and in this way evolve to the Caritas consciousness that allows recognizing the other with loving kindness in the practice of careful. This is the proposed central concept measured in the caring approach using the Watson Caritas Patient.
Conclusion. This article introduces a transitional adaptation of the concept of transpersonal relationship to the Caritas transpersonal relationship, which is the foundation of Caritas Evolved Nursing.
Geodetic Strain Rates for the 2022 Update of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model
Authors: Maurer Jeremy , Johnson Kaj , Wallace Laura M. , Hamling Ian , Williams Charles A. , Rollins Chris , Gerstenberger Matt , Van Dissen Russ 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Geodetic data in plate boundary zones reflect the accrual of tectonic strain and stress, which will ultimately be released in earthquakes, and so they can provide valuable insights into future seismic hazards. To incorporate geodetic measurements of contemporary deformation into the 2022 revision of the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model 2022 (NZ NSHM 2022), we derive a range of strain-rate models from published interseismic Global Navigation Satellite Systems velocities for New Zealand. We calculate the uncertainty in strain rate excluding strain from the Taupō rift–Havre trough and Hikurangi subduction zone, which are handled separately, and the corresponding moment rates. A high shear strain rate occurs along the Alpine fault and the North Island dextral fault belt, as well as the eastern coast of the North Island. Dilatation rates are primarily contractional in the South Island and less well constrained in the North Island. Total moment accumulation derived using Kostrov-type summation varies from 0.64 to 2.93×1019  N·m/yr depending on method and parameter choices. To account for both aleatory and epistemic uncertainty in the strain-rate results, we use four different methods for estimating strain rate and calculate various average models and uncertainty metrics. The maximum shear strain rate is similar across all methods, whereas the dilatation rate and overall strain rate style differ more significantly. Each method provides an estimate of its own uncertainty propagated from the data uncertainties, and variability between methods provides an additional estimate of epistemic uncertainty. Epistemic uncertainty in New Zealand tends to be higher than the aleatory uncertainty estimates provided by any single method, and epistemic uncertainty on dilatation rate exceeds the aleatory uncertainty nearly everywhere. These strain-rate models were provided to the NZ NSHM 2022 team and used to develop fault-slip deficit rate models and scaled seismicity rate models.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Rachmy Cut , Sofyan Sofyan , Irwan Irwan 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki peranan penting, tidak hanya sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi para petani, tetapi juga bagi negara. Tembakau merupakan salah satutanaman yang sedang dikembangkan oleh PemerintahKabupaten Aceh Tengah dengan melihat potensipertanian yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Salah satu daerah pengembangan tembakau di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah Kecamatan Bintang. Namun, produksitembakau di Kecamatan Bintang belum berkembang luasdan jumlah produksi yang masih terbatas sehinggaadanya kesenjangan antara pengembangan produksitanaman tembakau dan produktivitas tanaman tembakau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi alternatif prioritas yang digunakan untuk strategi pengembangan agribisnis tembakau di KecamatanBintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Data yang digunakanpada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapat melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan, data sekunder meliputi data-data yang diperoleh dari instansi terkait, literatur, laporan dan catatan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Pendekatanpenelitian yang digunakan adalah AHP dengan software microsoft excel sebagai alat pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa strategi prioritasdalam pengembangan agribisnis tembakau di KecamatanBintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah adalah strategi perluasan akses permodalan.Tobacco Agribusiness Development Strategy in Central Aceh Regency using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) MethodAbstract :Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is an agricultural commodity that has an important role, not only as a source of income for farmers, but also for the country. Tobacco is one of the crops that is being developed by the Central Aceh District Government by looking at the agricultural potential that exists in Central Aceh District. One of the tobacco development areas in Central Aceh District is Kecamatan Bintang. However, tobacco production in Bintang Sub-district has not developed widely and the amount of production is still limited so that there is a gap between the development of tobacco plant production and tobacco plant productivity. This study aims to formulate priority alternative strategies used for the development strategy of tobacco agribusiness in Bintang District, Central Aceh Regency. The data used in this study used primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews and observations. Meanwhile, secondary data includes data obtained from related agencies, literature, reports and records related to this research. The research approach used is AHP with Microsoft Excel software as a data processing tool. The results showed that the priority strategy in the development of tobacco agribusiness in Bintang District, Central Aceh Regency is the strategy of expanding access to capital.
A comparison study of maternal and perinatal outcomes with gestational diabetes mellitus, impaired glucose tolerance, and normal glucose tolerance
Authors: Vijayam Balaji , Manoranjani K  , Anandhi A  , Shanmugam A  , Balaji Taarika , Balaji Madhuri S , Veerasamy Seshiah , Ganesan Vinoth Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), which are growing health concerns globally, are the most common metabolic and endocrine perinatal issues. It is a contentious entity with competing policies and procedures. Most physicians in the United States employ a two-step procedure, starting with a 50-g non-fasting oral glucose challenge test at 24 to 28 weeks and moving on to a 100-g fasting test for women who receive a positive screening result. Instead, doctors use the Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group India (DIPSI) technique and conduct just a 75-g, two-hour fasting oral glucose tolerance test. The prospective observational study was approved by the hospital's institutional ethics committee and was conducted from April 2020 to September 2021 at the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Stanley Medical College Hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The patients were chosen in accordance with the inclusion criteria, which called for first-trimester pregnant women without diabetes mellitus. Both oral and written consent were also obtained. DIPSI performed the screening. The WHO standards have been updated to be a one-step process with a single glycemic value. According to the results of this study, GDM is linked to harmful consequences that might affect both the mother and the foetus. The short- and long-term consequences in both the mother and the newborn can be greatly reduced with early detection and timely therapy of this illness. In this study, birth weights ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 kg were the same for GDM and IGT moms. IGT mothers should also be followed up on, and we should be more watchful at birth, even though we monitor GDM mothers.
A rare case of ovarian torsion in premenarcheal age- Case report and review of literature
Authors: Wani Fozia Jeelani , Nagendhar Yoga , Reddy Rani 
Published: November 2023

Ovarian torsion in childhood and adolescence is rare gynecological emergency. We report a case of ovarian torsion in eleven-year-old pre-menarcheal girl who presented with acute lower left abdominal pain and vomiting. On examination her vital signs were stable, secondary sexual characters were absent, abdomen was scaphoid with tenderness in left iliac fossa. Ultrasonography with doppler study showed a heterogenous mass measuring about 58x31mm in left adnexal region close to uterus with minimal vascularity. MRI findings were consistent with ovarian torsion. Patient underwent emergency laparoscopy and left ovary was found to be enlarged, blue-black with hemorrhagic cyst with two twists along Infundibulo-pelvic ligament. Ovarian Sparing Surgery involving de-torsion of torsed ovary with drainage of hemorrhagic cyst was performed. Right ovary was found to be normal in size with multicystic appearance. Bilateral oophoropexy using sandwich technique was done in order to prevent future recurrences. This case report emphasizes on importance of immediate diagnosis with ultrasound and MRI. Surgical management in form of laparoscopy with ovarian sparing surgery in young patients is important to preserve their fertility.
Cine actual y representación queer: la heteronormativa fórmula de la industria cinematográfica
Authors: Huaroc Cabrera Valentina 
Published: November 2023

El cine es una forma de expresión artística que cuenta con un impacto significativo sobre la sociedad, lo cual implica que esta no se limita al entretenimiento, sino que su contenido tiene también una gran relevancia en las percepciones de los individuos. Así, a partir de las producciones cinematográficas se han abordado temas como el racismo, clasismo, machismo, entre otros. En particular, en el presente ensayo se abordarán las representaciones de la comunidad LGBTIQ+, la cual ha contado con cada vez más personajes relevantes en la pantalla; lo cual, aunque pareciera un avance importante en la aceptación de la comunidad, oculta estigmatizaciones aún latentes. En ese sentido, el presente ensayo tuvo como objetivo demostrar que las representaciones LGBTIQ+ en películas y series del siglo XXI, en su mayoría, son denigrantes e inapropiadas debido a que han sido construidas desde la heteronorma. Para sustentar esta afirmación se estudiaron los arquetipos presentes en el cine que construye personajes queer y se demostró su condición de afianzadores de estereotipos. De esta forma, se evidencian técnicas dentro de la industria del cine que impide una inclusión plena en respeto de las identidades sexuales.
La gestión del recurso humano en la micro y pequeña empresa
Authors: Rodríguez Moreno Diana Cristina 
Published: November 2023

En este libro se presentan las razones por las cuales el desarrollo de las micro y pequeñas empresas es imperioso para el progreso económico de un lugar determinado. espacio en el cual se hace necesario el uso efectivo de los recursos, especialmente el recurso humano, siendo esencial para generar oportunidades empresariales, económicas y sociales. Lo anterior debido a que cualquier tipo de activo sin la intervención del recurso humano es un recurso pasivo, que no generará el valor deseado y en el cual la intervención de las personas que toman decisiones sobre el patrimonio tangible o intangible además de la aplicación de su trabajo permite la transformación y la generación de valor.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL TERHADAP IJTIHAD SAHABAT MUâ€™Ä€Z IBN JABAL
Authors: Nofialdi  
Published: November 2023

Perdebatan di seputar watak hukum Islam sebagai hukum yang statis dan dinamis masih terus berlanjut. dua kutub pemikiran yang ada masing-masing menganggap hukum Islam bersifat abadi dan tetap. Sementara kelompok lain berpandangan sebaliknya, yakni hukum Islam sangat fleksibel. Tulisan ini akan mengekplorasi ijtihad seorang sahabat bernama Mu'Ã z bin Jabal dan mengeksplorasi metode ijtihad serta menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendukung pendapat yang mengatakan hukum Islam tidak kaku akan tetapi fleksibel. Dengan mengajukan tiga contoh ijtihad Mu'Äz dalam masalah hukum bagi wanita hamil, pembayaran zakat dengan harga dan warisan orang kafir, terlihat bagaimana pertimbangan-pertimbangan sosial selain teks juga turut mempengaruhi ijtihad Mu'Ã z. Karena tingkat intelektualitasnya yang tinggi, kesalehan dan kedekatannya dengan Nabi Saw, serta kejeliannya dalam melihat suatu persoalan, ijtihad Muaz mempengaruhi secara kuat para Sahabat saat itu, tak terkecuali Umar bin Khattab. dengan demikian, metode ijtihad Mu'Ã z, yang salah satu pertimbangannya adalah berangkat dari persoalan sosial riil dan empiris, adalah metode yang diterima dan diakui sebagai metode yang valid.
The Effect of Sex Differences in Percentage of Body Fat on Speed and Endurance Running Performance
Authors: Kacem Asma , Ben Mansour Ghassen , Grélot Laurent , Ftaiti Foued 
Published: November 2023

Background - Technological developments induced lifestyle changes and increase population physical inactivity. This change in lifestyle can affect the male-female morphological and physical fitness differences.
The aim of this study is to determine and to compare the effect of sex differences in percentage of body fat on speed and endurance running performance.
Methods - 72 male and 64 female students aged 20 to 23 years participated in this study.
After assessing their morphological characteristics, running performances during 30 m and 400 m, and maximum aerobic velocity (MAV) and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) during a 20 m shuttle running test have been estimated for each subject.
Male students were re-tested after being overweighed down with a weight equivalent to the mean differences in body fat recorded between the two sexes in the form of a loaded worn vest.
Results – Male presented a percentage of fat mass (17.2 ±2%) significantly (p &lt;0.001) lower than that of women subject (25.0 ±2.5%).
Running performances during 30 m and 400 m, MAV and VO2max were significantly (p&lt;0.001) better in males. During the weighted condition, male performances during 30 m and 400 m, MAV and VO2max were attenuated by 6.89%, 14.16%, 6.48% and 10.07%, respectively but remain significantly better than those of female students.
Conclusion - The persistence of sex differences after overweighting male students indicates that body fat could be responsible for ≈ 50 to 70% of the observed differences between sexes performances during short and long sprints, and 20 m shuttle running test.