bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fetus in fetu with jaundice- A rare presentation of a rare disease
Authors: Khan Sifat Zereen , Huq Md Ashraf Ul , Hossain Tahmina , Huque Mohammed Moinul , Adil Syed Md , Das Sahadeb Kumar , Sharif H M Zafar , Alam S M Shafiqul 
Published: November 2023

Fetus and fetu is a rare mysterious medical phenomenon in which an acardiac fetiform mass is commonly located in abdomen of a neonate or infant. We report on a case of a 7 month-old girl with a gradually enlarging right upper abdominal mass and progressive jaundice, whose plain abdominal radiograph, ultrasonography, and computed tomography scan revealed a mass in which the contents favor a fetus in fetu. Obstructive jaundice was caused by billiary obstruction by FIF .
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (2): 61-65
The Effect of Counseling with Video Media On Diarrhea Prevention Knowledge: Pre-Experimental Study of the Desa Kresek, Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Putri Shavira Wadya , Ernawati Kholis , Atmalia Khafifah Puja , Karidza Bilqish , Ahmad Lulu Nuraviah , Triangga Riyan , Febylia Nanda 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Low knowledge of diarrhea prevention is why diarrhea rates are still high in Indonesia. There have been many ways to increase public knowledge related to diarrhea prevention, one of which is by conducting counseling using video media. This study aimed to determine the effect of video media counseling on knowledge of diarrhea prevention: a pre-experimental study in the community of Kresek Village, Tangerang Regency. Methods: Thei researchi designi wasi pre-experimenti onei groupi pre-test-post-test.i Thei populationi wasi thei community in Kampung Nambo, Kresek District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. The study was conducted in January 2023. Criteria for respondents over 13 years of age. The study sample amounted to 40 people taken by consecutive sampling, which was taken for seven days. The intervention was conducted with education using video media titled "Let's Prevent Diarrhea" (Copyright No EC00202310110). The collected datai werei analyzedi usingi thei T-testi withi thei helpi ofi SPSSi versioni 26.0.i toi determinei thei effecti ofi counselingi withi videos on increasing respondents' knowledge. Results: The results showed ani increasei ini thei numberi ofi correcti answersi toi questionnaire questions after providing educational videos. Before education with video, the number of respondents with good knowledge was only two people (5%). After counseling, it increased to 37 people (92.7%). The Wilcoxon test results showed that the p-value was 0.000. Conclusion: There is an effect of counseling with video media on increasing respondents' knowledge.
Aplicação de impermeabilizantes em locais de água doce - estudo de caso da recuperação dos reservatórios da ETA 1 e 2 do Complexo Ponta do Ismael, em Manaus/AM
Authors: De Souza Gleiton Coelho , Gonçalves Paula Glysia Gomes dos Santos , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques , Santos Karoline Socorro da Fonseca 
Published: November 2023

O uso de impermeabilizantes é datado desde as primeiras civilizações da humanidade. Com os avanços tecnológicos de cada época, estudos acerca da aplicação desses materiais, alcançaram diversos setores da construção civil. Em reservatórios de agua doce os impermeabilizantes garantem a maior durabilidade da estrutura e segurança, já que evita processos de deterioração que interfiram na qualidade da água, processo de corrosão de armaduras, e o comprometimento da função estrutural dos elementos. Dessa forma, esse artigo trata-se de um estudo de caso, por meio do qual objetiva-se verificar o processo de recuperação de reservatórios de água doce da ETA 1 e ETA 2 do Complexo Ponta do Ismael, localizado em Manaus/Am. Foi verificado que aplicação dos materiais Viaplus 1000, Viaplus 5000, Primer Viabit e manta asfáltica Todorodin 4 mm – Tipo III-B, garantiu um maior desempenho de curto a longo prazo da estrutura dos reservatórios, e proporcionou uma menor tempo para manutenção preventiva e corretiva.
Green energy transition in the concept of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Masna Olha 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Green energy is energy production technologies, the use of which minimizes environmental pollution, including emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Green energy uses inexhaustible and renewable sources, which include wind energy, solar energy, and hydroelectricity. The Ukrainian-Russian war made adjustments to green energy and the green energy transition of Ukraine. The value of renewable energy shifted from ecology to security, and then to economy. Even half a year ago, renewable energy sources were considered by the international community primarily as a tool for combating inevitable climate change and reducing carbon emissions. Today, wind, solar, bio, small hydro and hydrogen energy are key to national energy security and independence and cost significantly less than fossil fuels, although as of 2021, Ukraine’s renewable energy sector was fighting for the right to work under fair conditions guaranteed by the state, in 2023 it will become one of the foundations of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and is preparing for the further increase of the country’s energy independence.The purpose of the article is to research and find opportunities, proposals for a green energy transition in the concept of post-war reconstruction, taking into account the natural resource potential of Ukraine.Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a theoretical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis, conducting scientific research with the aim of finding new opportunities for the green energy front of Ukraine in the post-war period. The statistical and factual basis of the research is official data, namely the Green Future Index published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Conclusions and prospects of further research. The challenges and possibilities of reconstruction and post-war development of Ukraine’s green economy are analyzed, and a possible development path to the green economic transition of the country’s energy sector is outlined. The Government of Ukraine has already announced an approach to the green recovery of the energy sector based on the principles of “build back better” and “build back greener” with an emphasis on renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies.Prospects for further research are to develop clear principles for the implementation of green energy in Ukraine in the post-war period with the aim of decarbonizing key sectors of the economy, taking into account the consistency of state policy for the implementation of important environmental goals.
The role of behavioral economics in the system of economic sciences
Authors: Marchyshyn Nazar 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The article analyzes the theoretical foundations and approaches of behavioral economics in the context of their use in the process of creating information resources for business, considers its content, highlights the key aspects of the impact of the key provisions of behavioral economics on economic science and practice, and also reveals possible prospects for the integration of behavioral economics and accounting information formation processes.The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to analyze the key provisions of behavioral economics and their interpretation by scientists, as well as to determine the role of behavioral economics in the context of the development of economic sciences and the possibilities of applying the theoretical postulates of behavioral economics in the process of creating information resources.Methods. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of cognition were used, namely: monographic and logical analysis, empirical methods of cognition, methods of comparison, extrapolation and generalization. Results. The work of researchers on the main theoretical provisions of behavioral economics as a new trend in economic sciences, which is dynamically developing and focuses on understanding human behavior and decision-making in the real world, is summarized. Research in this area shows that people do not always act rationally, and decisions are often determined by cognitive limitations, psychological factors, and social influences. It was determined that behavioral economics reveals the depths of human rationality, helping to enrich economic science and change the paradigm of decisions made, and therefore, its main provisions can be used in the processes of formation and use of information resources for business.Prospects for further research. Further research can be aimed at implementing the main theoretical provisions of behavioral economics in the processes of forming information arrays for business and developing new theoretical models that would take into account more complex psychological and social aspects of decision-making. This will provide an opportunity to investigate how technology and information influence the decisions of economic agents, as well as the use of information to solve important global problems, such as resource conservation, energy efficiency, combating climate change, social justice, etc.
Specific features of Ukraine’s public debt management in conditions of war
Authors: Trofimchuk Mykhailo , Trofimchuk Oleksandr 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The debt policy of the state is essential for ensuring economic sustainability and development of the country. Effective public debt management helps to prevent crises and ensure financial stability, and gives the government more leverage to respond to economic challenges, which is especially important for the Ukrainian economy that is operating in a war time.Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of public debt management, directly in the context of war, based on a comprehensive analysis of the debt policy instruments used by Ukraine’s government in the current circumstances.Methods. The analysis of cause and effect relationships was used to identify the features that determine the debt policy of our country in the conditions of war. Methods of economic and statistical analysis, such as dynamic analysis, structural analysis, comparison and correlation, were used to analyze and evaluate the main trends related to the public debt management in Ukraine.Results. The article examines the impact of the main factors that have impact on the formation of the state’s debt policy and, accordingly, determine the peculiarities of public debt management in modern conditions. The tendency of Ukraine’s debt obligations growth in the period of 2022-2023 is revealed. It is established that in the structure of debt, external public borrowings prevail over internal ones. It is found that the main debt instrument in the domestic market is government bonds, and in the external market - loans received from international financial organizations. The author substantiates the expediency of using specific instruments in the process of public debt management at the current stage of functioning of the Ukrainian economy, as well as in the post-war period, based on international experience.Prospects for further research include the need to develop an effective strategy for managing public debt in the postwar period in order to create favorable conditions for the reconstruction of the country and further sustainable economic growth.
Improved external quantum efficiency of deep UV LEDs with an ultra-thin AlGaN last quantum barrier by controlling the desorption-kinetics process
Authors: Sun Xiujian , Liu Jianxun , Huang Yingnan , Liu Chenshu , Zhan Xiaoning , Gao Hongwei , Sun Qian , Xu Qiming , Yang Hui 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
An ultra-thin AlGaN last quantum barrier (LQB) with a high Al content is effective in enhancing the hole injection in AlGaN-based deep UV LEDs (DUV-LEDs). However, it is very challenging to realize the ultra-thin LQB by the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition technique. In this work, a well-defined 1.0 nm thick AlGaN LQB with unintentionally high Al content was achieved by controlling the surface desorption kinetics for the growth of multiple quantum wells. The light output power of the DUV-LEDs with 1 nm thick LQB was increased by 44% to 7.16 mW at 40 mA, and the peak external quantum efficiency reached 4.04%.
واقع المرأة الريفية في معرفتها لظرف الحفظ المناسبة لبعض انواع الاغذية والحد من تلوثها
Authors: Dr. Mithal Abdellateef  , Khalida Shawkatmuhamad  , Nidhal Salman salih  
Published: November 2023

أستهدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع المرأة الريفية في معرفتها لظروف الحفظ المناسبة لبعض أنواع الأغذية والحد من تلوثها ، يتضمن المجالات ألأتيه : المجال الأول :تحديد مستوى تعرض بعض أنواع الأغذية للفساد عند قيام المرأة الريفية بتداولها في المنزل،وتشمل الأتي :( الحفظ بدرجات الحرارة الاعتيادية (حرارة الغرفة )، الحفظ بدرجات الحرارة المنخفضة (التبريد ) ،الحفظ بدرجات الحرارة المنخفضة جداً (التجميد ). اما المجال الثاني : تحديد مستوى معرفة المرأة الريفية بأساليب المحافظة على جودة بعض أنواع الأغذية ،وتشمل الأتي :المحور الأول : أساليب الحفظ في درجة حرارة الغرفة والمتضمنة : حفظ الخضر و حفظ الفواكه . المحور الثاني : أساليب الحفظ في درجات الحرارة المنخفضة (التبريد) والمتضمنة حفظ بعض أنواع الأغذية وحفظ الحليب ومشتقاته اماالمحور الثالث: أساليب الحفظ في درجات الحرارة المنخفضة جداً (التجميد) والمتضمنة :حفظ بعض أنواع ألأغذية وحفظ اللحوم.
شمل مجتمع البحث النساء الريفيات الموجودات في ناحية الراشدية والبالغ عددهن 1080،اخذت عينة عشوائية من مجتمع النساء الريفيات بنسبة 10% وبواقع 108امرأة، أستخدم مقياس لواقع المرأة الريفية في معرفتها ل ظروف الحفظ المناسبة لبعض أنواع ألأغذية والحد من تلوثها ، مرت عملية بنائه وتطويره بست مراحل وتكون من 88 فقرة تتوزع على مجالين و7 محاور أنفي الذكر بواقع 20 فقرة ضمن مجال تعرض بعض أنواع ألأغذية للفساد و 68 فقرة ضمن مجال معرفة المرأة الريفية بأساليب المحافظة على جودة بعض المواد الغذائية ،جمعت البيانات في شهري مايس وحزيران لعام 2011 بواسطة أستبانة وبطريقة المقابلة ، وعولجت البيانات كميا واستخدم في تحليلها إحصائيا ، معادلة بيرسون، معادلة سبيرمان ،ألانحراف المعياري بالإضافة إلى المتوسط الحسابي والنسب المئوية .وأظهرت النتائج أن أكثر المواد تعرضا للفساد هي المخللات،الفاكهة ،الدواجن،واقل المواد تعرضا للفساد هي الدقيق الأبيض،الحليب،ألأسماك ،واتضح أن معرفة المبحوثات بأساليب حفظ المواد الغذائية كانت متوسطة .
يوصي البحث بتطوير البنيان المعرفي للمرأة الريفية بالمحافظة على جودة المواد الغذائية الأتية (المخللات، الفاكهة ، الدواجن )من خلال وسائل ألأعلام المختلفة و تفعيل دور المنظمات ألإرشادية على المستوى المحلي والمحافظة ،في أعداد وتنفيذ برامج إرشادية للنساء الريفيات في مجال المحافظة على جودة المواد الغذائية
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kelas, Keterampilan Guru, Kedisiplinan Belajar Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Susanti Susi , Canon Syarwani , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Panigoro Meyko , Maruwae Abdurahim 
Published: November 2023

The research aimed to determine the impac of classroom management, teacher skills, and learning discipline on the learning activeness of class X students in the civil service subject of SMK Negeri 1 Boalemo, Boalemo Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational quantitative research method. The data used were primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to class X students in the civil service subject of SMK Negeri 1 Boalemo, Boalemo Regency.The number of samples involved in this research was 52 respondents. The data analysis teachnique applied multiple linear regression. The research findings indicated an emergence of impact of classroom management teacher skills and learning discipline for on the learning activeness of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Boalemo, Boalemo Regency.
Speech cliches: aspects of linguistic study
Authors: Брагина Н.Г. 
Published: November 2023

В статье дано определение понятию речевое клише, рассматриваются его основные характеристики, его сходства с другими терминами и отличия от них. При описании речевых клише в дополнение к прагматическому предлагается социокультурный подход. Показаны области релевантной социокультурной информации. Речевые клише рассматриваются также в контексте описания речевого этикета и стратегий (не)вежливости.
The paper defines the concept of a speech cliché, discusses its main characteristics, its similarities with other terms and differences from them. As far as it concerns the description of speech clichés, a sociocultural approach is proposed in addition to the pragmatic one. The paper highlights the relevant sociocultural information. Speech clichés are also considered in the context of speech etiquette and (im)politeness strategies.
TACTLESS QUESTION AS A COMMUNICATIVE PROBLEM IN RUSSIAN SPEECH CULTURE
Authors: Иссерс О.С. 
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается коммуникативная категория такта, обусловленная желанием говорящего не нанести ущерб личностной сфере собеседника. Рассматривается соотношение понятий «вежливость», «такт», «этикет», «деликатность». В фокусе внимания находится один из типичных способов нарушения границ личной сферы – бестактный вопрос. Целью исследования является анализ бестактных вопросов в аспекте нарушения коммуникативных норм и принципов общения. Анализ контекстов, в которых представлены речевые репрезентации рефлексии носителей языка по поводу бестактных и неприличных вопросов, позволяет выявить типичные зоны коммуникативных рисков, связанные с внедрением в личную сферу собеседника. Исследование проведено на материале Нацио-нального корпуса русского языка и компьютерного корпуса текстов СМИ «Медиалогия». Эксплицированы некоторые интуитивно ощущаемые носителями русского языка границы дозволенного внедрения в личную сферу коммуникантов. Выделены семантические и прагматические признаки бестактного вопроса. Представлены возможные приемы речевого маневрирования, способствующие сохранению имиджа говорящего.
The article dwells upon a communicative category of tact used by the speaker to protect the private space of the interlocutor. It also describes and compares such notions as “politeness”, “tact”, “etiquette”, “delicacy”. The study focuses on the description of a tactless question which is one of the typical ways of breaking the boundaries of private space. The aim of the research is to analyze tactless questions in terms of breaking communicative norms and principles. The analysis of the contexts including speech representations of native speakers’ reflections on tactless and indecent questions helps to identify typical zones of communicative risks associated with the intrusion into the interlocutor’s private space. The study is based on the material from the Russian National Corpus and the Computer Corpus of Media Texts “Medialogia”. The results of the research include some explicated boundaries of permitted intrusion into the private space of the communicators intuitively felt by the Russian native speakers. Semantic and pragmatic features of a tactless question are defined as well. Finally, possible methods of speech maneuvering that preserve the image of the speaker are presented.
THE SPECIFIC USE OF THE UNCONVENTIONAL APOLOGY FORMULA “NO OFFENSE”
Authors: Клокова К.С. , Шульгинов В.А. , Юдина Т.А. 
Published: November 2023

В статье представлено описание использования формулы «без обид» в ситуации причинения ущерба собеседнику. Для этого был сформирован корпус высказываний, который включает в себя 161 случай употребления выражения. Мы выполнили разметку данных, в которой учитывались следующие параметры: тип извинений по отношению к ущербу, проспективная/ретроспективная направленность извинения, статус собеседников, а также контекст употребления этикетной формулы. В результате была выявлена специфика употребления выражения «без обид» как инструмента гармонизации интернет-коммуникации, а также средства предупреждения и сглаживания потенциальных коммуникативных сбоев между участниками общения.
The article presents an analysis of the functioning of the phrase “no offense” in situations of causing harm to the interlocutor. For this purpose, a corpus of statements was compiled, which included 161 examples of the use of this expression. We marked the data, which included the following parameters: type of apology in relation to harm, prospective or retrospective direction of the apology, status of interlocutors, and context of the use of the etiquette formula. As a result, we identified the specific use of the expression “no offense” as a tool for harmonizing internet communication, as well as a means of preventing and smoothing potential communicative disruptions between participants.
CHER MAÎTRE DMITRY NIKOLAEVICH USHAKOV: FROM ETHNOGRAPHER TO LEXICOGRAPHER (NOTES TO THE CREATIVE BIOGRAPHY OF THE UNFORGETTABLE MASTER)
Authors: Никитин О.В. 
Published: November 2023

В статье публикуются и комментируются ценные архивные материалы, раскрывающие творческую биографию выдающегося русского филолога и педагога Дмитрия Николаевича Ушакова (1873–1942). Работа построена как сопряжение сюжетов, идей и открытий, значимых для становления личности Мастера: от зарисовок детства и первых словесных находок до увлечения этнографией, самозабвенной преподавательской деятельности и лексикографического подвига. Заметки сопровождаются яркими иллюстрациями-цитатами из воспоминаний Д. Н. Ушакова и его учеников, представляющими филолога с необычной стороны – как тонкого и любящего отца – Шера Мэтра – своих питомцев, воспитателя нового поколения Московской лингвистической школы, продолжателя и охранителя ее традиций. Связанные единым замыслом сюжеты показывают Д. Н. Ушакова как неутомимого исследователя, борца с марризмом, мужественно сражавшегося на полях лингвистической брани за подлинную науку. Облик ученого вписывается в социокультурный портрет эпохи 1920–1940-х гг., ее противоречий, надежд и утрат. Подчеркивается значимая роль Д. Н. Ушакова в становлении советского языкознания и филологического образования в стране. Делается вывод об актуальности лексикографической практики Д. Н. Ушакова в XX–XXI вв., его идей и подходов к изучению языка как феномена культуры в настоящее время.
The article publishes and comments on valuable archival materials revealing the creative biography of the outstanding Russian philologist and teacher Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov (1873–1942). The work is constructed as a combination of plots, ideas and discoveries that are significant for the formation of the Master’s personality: from childhood sketches and first verbal finds to a passion for ethnography to self-forgetful teaching and lexicographic feat. The notes are accompanied by vivid illustrations-quotes from the memoirs of D. N. Ushakov and his followers, representing the philologist from an unusual side – as a subtle and loving father – cher maître – of his pets, the educator of a new generation of the Moscow Linguistic School, the continuer and guardian of its traditions. The plots connected by a single design show D. N. Ushakov as a tireless researcher, a fighter against Marrism, who courageously fought on the fields of linguistic warfare for genuine science. The scientist’s appearance fits into the socio-cultural landscape of the 1920s-1940s era, its contradictions, hopes and losses. The significant role of D. N. Ushakov in the formation of Soviet linguistics and philological education in the country is emphasized. The conclusion is made about the relevance of D. N. Ushakov’s lexicographic practice in the XX–XXI centuries, his ideas and approaches to the study of language as a cultural phenomenon at the present time.