bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Louis Réau et Versailles
Authors: Leroux Flavie 
Published: February 2024

L’historien de l’art Louis Réau (1881-1961) constitue une référence incontournable pour qui s’intéresse à la mobilité des artistes et à l’influence exercée par la France en Europe. Dans ses travaux, il relève de nombreux « satellites » qui s’inspireraient des palais et places françaises ; parmi ceux qu’il érige en modèles, Versailles, son château et ses jardins, occupe une place de premier choix, devenant sous sa plume le « type accompli de la résidence royale » au point d’exercer, au xviiie siècle, « une irrésistible attraction sur tous les “despotes éclairés” ». Cette vision, développée à compter des années 1920, n’est pas neuve et s’inscrit dans la continuité d’une perspective à la fois patriotique et nationaliste déjà ancienne. Elle n’en fait pas moins date et infuse, parfois jusqu’à nos jours, de nombreuses études comparatives. Le but de cet article est d’en comprendre les tenants et aboutissants, et de mieux cerner l’édification d’un mythe – celui de Versailles – que Réau entretient tout en s’en inspirant.
Priapism and pyrexia of unknown origin presenting as a relapse of multiple myeloma
Authors: Jayasinghe JSDND , Neththikumara U , Senevirathne SB , Sugathapala AGH , Ranasinghe N , Samaraweera Y 
Published: February 2024

Pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) is defined as a body temperature >38.3°C on several occasions for >3 weeks with failure of diagnosis despite one week of inpatient investigations or three outpatient visits. Aetiology for PUO may be infective, inflammatory, autoimmune, malignant, miscellaneous or remains undiagnosed. We describe a patient diagnosed with multiple myeloma (ISS-stage II) who completed induction chemotherapy and presented with PUO and extensive thrombosis as a complication of relapsed myeloma (very rare; 0.2% in myeloma). A 62-year-old man, with diagnosed multiple myeloma, achieved a very good partial remission after 6 cycles of bortezomib-thalidomide-dexamethasone regimen, presented with PUO and right lower limb deep vein thrombosis. His thrombosis was managed successfully with anticoagulation. While on therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin and being investigated extensively for PUO without a focus, he developed priapism due to bilateral internal pudendal vein thrombosis. His anticoagulation was intensified to a target INR of 2.5-3.5. He recovered without residual damage. Despite broad spectrum antimicrobial agents, trial of antimalarial and anti-tuberculosis treatment, he remained pyrexial with rising inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP). Relapsed multiple myeloma was confirmed with 30% bone marrow plasma cells and raised serum monoclonal para-protein levels of 23.78g/L. He was restarted on chemotherapy with bortezomib-lenalidomide-dexamethasone. His PUO of two months subsided with one week of chemotherapy.
This case illustrates an atypical presentation of relapsed myeloma and highlights the importance of achieving early diagnosis with a systematic approach and making optimum treatment choice after careful evaluation of previous treatment, drug toxicities, patient’s condition and available treatment options.
Mapping Potential Malaria Vector Larval Habitats for Larval Source Management in Western Kenya: Introduction to Multimodel Ensembling Approaches
Authors: Zhou Guofa , Lee Ming-Chieh , Wang Xiaoming , Zhong Daibin , Githeko Andrew K. , Yan Guiyun 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Identification and mapping of larval sources are a prerequisite for effective planning and implementing mosquito larval source management (LSM). Ensemble modeling is increasingly used for prediction modeling, but it lacks standard procedures. We proposed a detailed framework to predict potential malaria vector larval habitats by using multimodel ensemble modeling, which includes selection of models, ensembling method, and predictors, evaluation of variable importance, prediction of potential larval habitats, and assessment of prediction uncertainty. The models were built and validated based on multisite, multiyear field observations and climatic/environmental variables. Model performance was tested using independent field observations. Overall, we found that the ensembled model predicted larval habitats with about 20% more accuracy than the average of the individual models ensembled. Key larval habitat predictors in western Kenya were elevation, geomorphon class, and precipitation for the 2 months prior. Additional predictors may be required to increase the predictive accuracy of the larva-positive habitats. This is the first study to provide a detailed framework for the process of multimodel ensemble modeling for malaria vector habitats. Mapping of potential habitats will be helpful in LSM planning.
Benefits of Lot Testing to Improve the Quality of Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests in India
Authors: Srivastava Bina , Sharma Supriya , Swarnkar Deendayal , Ahmed Naseem , Valecha Neena , Anvikar Anupkumar R. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Since 2010, malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are widely used to detect malaria. The Indian Council of Medical Research–National Institute of Malaria Research performed lot testing (LT) according to WHO procedures since 2016. Lot testing is performed to evaluate the lot-to-lot variation in performance of malaria RDTs. Four sets of positive quality control (QC) panels for P. falciparum (Pf) and P. vivax (Pv) and 10 negative panels tested RDTs. RDTs were reported as pass, failed, or deferred on the basis of WHO criteria. In the past 5 years, 275 lots containing 15,488 RDT kits for malaria diagnosis were subjected to LT. The monovalent RDTs (n = 1,216), based on either Pf histidine rich protein 2 (HRP2) or Pan-Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase (Pan-pLDH) antigens, showed 90.4% sensitivity and 100% specificity, whereas RDTs based on HRP2 + Pan-pLDH or HRP2 + pLDH (n = 13,924) had sensitivity 95.6% and specificity 99.5%, respectively. RDTs based on PfHRP2 + Pv-pLDH + Pan-pLDH (n = 348) had 100% sensitivity and specificity. In a comparison between HRP2 + pLDH or HRP2 + Pan-pLDH to HRP2 + pLDH + Pan-pLDH RDTs, it was found that the sensitivity of PfHRP2 with Pan-pLDH RDTs (n = 2,382) was only 83%. Of the 275 lots analyzed, 15 lots of PfHRP2 with Pan-pLDH were deferred. The QC panel for Pf revealed a faint Pan band in the tested lots, which is a cause for concern. The results of deferred lots were reported to concerned government agencies. Quality-compromised RDTs may lead to an incorrect diagnosis. It is critical to have a QC system in place for effective malaria management.
Digital Gangrene Associated with Scrub Typhus: A Case Series
Authors: Singh Jitendra , Dinkar Anju , Kumar Nilesh , Kumar Kailash , Tejan Nidhi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Rickettsial diseases cover a broad spectrum of illnesses. Scrub typhus is present worldwide, and Orientia tsutsugamushi is the causative agent of this chigger mite–borne infectious illness. Infections exhibit a range of severity, from mild illness to the more severe manifestation of multiorgan failure. We report three cases of scrub fever (55-year-old female, 63-year-old female, and 29-year-old male), all cases developed focal or pan-digital gangrene. All cases were successfully treated by administering doxycycline and additional supportive measures. Digital gangrene is uncommon in scrub typhus. Clinical suspension for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may avoid further complications.
The Climate Impact of Medical Residency Interview Travel in the United States and Canada: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kaelin Sarah , Durfey Shayla , Dorfman David , Moretti Katelyn 
Published: February 2024

Background The change from in-person to virtual interviews for graduate medical education (GME) provides the opportunity to compare the potential environmental effects.
Objective To explore and summarize the existing literature on the potential climate impact of medical residency interview travel through a scoping review.
Methods The search was conducted in October 2022 using 5 research databases. Results were screened for inclusion by 2 reviewers in a 2-tiered process. Inclusion criteria were limited to English language articles from the United States and Canada, with no limitations on the type of study, type of applicant (allopathic, osteopathic, or international medical graduate), or type of residency. A thematic analysis focusing on the objectives and main findings of identified studies was conducted and an iteratively created standardized data extraction worksheet was used such that all studies were explicitly assessed for the presence of the same themes.
Results The search identified 1480 unique articles, of which 16 passed title and abstract screening and 13 were ultimately included following full-text review. There were 3 main themes identified: the carbon footprint of residency travel, stakeholders’ perspectives on virtual interviews, and advocacy for virtual interviews. All 13 articles employed persuasive language on interview reform, ranging from neutral to strongly in favor of virtual interviews based wholly or in part on environmental concerns.
Conclusions Two main findings were identified: (1) Though carbon footprint estimates for in-person interviews vary, in-person interviews create considerable carbon emissions and (2) those working in GME are concerned about the climate effects of GME practices and describe them as a compelling reason to permanently adopt virtual interviewing.
Prominence Analysis of President Jokowi's Speeches on the Palestine–Israel Conflict: Acoustic Phonetic Study
Authors: Ayuanda Winda , Syarfina Tengku , Gustianingsih Gustianingsih , Muskar Rahlina , Erwina Emmy 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to represent the prominence contained in President Jokowi's statements regarding the Palestinian and Israeli conflicts, as well as to find the values of frequency, duration, and intensity as characteristics of the sound. This research is quantitave research with an instrumental approach. The research data is an audiovisual form, and it is analyzed using the Praat application. The result shows that the prominence of President Jokowi's statement is found in the words 'indonesia' and 'war', namely in the rightmost syllables: -sia and -rang. When communicating, speakers tend to pay more attention to words that they think are important. It has also been proven that the factors that influence the formation of prominence are pitch, loudness, and duration, with values of F0, intensity, and duration for stressed syllables is higher than unstressed syllables. Apart from that, prominence can also occur when speakers want to highlight words that are considered important.
Evaluasi dan Pengelolaan Lereng Bekas Tambang Breksi Andesit Dusun Siluk Kelurahan Selopamioro Kepanewon Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Alwiyah Alwiyah , Lukito Herwin , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Suharwanto Ir. 
Published: February 2024

Siluk Area, Selopamioro Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, is one of the active community mining sites. These mining activities leave slopes that are not treated or repaired, so that they become a threat to soil and/or rock mass movements for the surrounding community. One of the former mining areas in Siluk hamlet is very close to residential areas. Therefore, it is necessary to study the stability and safety factors of the slope so that they can be the basis for determining the direction of ex-mining slope management.The methods used were literature studies, field surveys and mapping, and laboratory tests. The sampling method used was the purposive sampling method. Samples taken were used for testing physical properties (content weight, moisture content, porosity, and grain size), shear angle, and cohesion. The analysis methods used are the simplified Janbu method and the descriptive analysis method to evaluate the slope of the former mine. Based on calculations and testing, it is found that the three slopes are categorized as steep slopes with a safety factor value on the central and south-north slopes of 0.156, 0.620, and 0.367. Slope management carried out involves a change in slope geometry with the cut and fill method, planting vegetation in the form of Sengon trees, and planting land cover in the form of Vertiver grass
Perencanaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Dan Pengolahan Air Kelurahan Pattan Ulusalu Kecamatan Saluputti
Authors: Pranata Dian , Masiku Reynaldi Palindo , Dasmasela Blessing C. J , M.LPaembonan  
Published: February 2024

Sistem penyediaan air minum Kelurahan Pattan Ulusalu saat ini belum memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat. Sumber air berada di Salu Tandung adalah salah satu mata air yang mampu menjadi air baku untuk melayani masyarakat Kelurahan Pattan ulusalu.
Penelitian diawali dengan mengambil sampel air dan kemudian menguji kualitas air. Kemudian dilakukan pengambilan data debit air dan data penduduk lalu diproyeksikan untuk 10 tahun kedepan. Setelah debit dan kebutuhan air pada 10 tahun kedepan didapatkan, maka dibuat perencanaan bangunan air.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kandungn air mengandung bakteri e.coliform sebanyak 4700/100ml yang disebabkan oleh pembusukan dedaunan dan pohon yang berada disekitar sehingga dilakukan upaya pembuatan instalasi pengolahan air dilengkapi dengan kaporit Ca(OCl2) antara 60-70% yang mampu membunuh bakteri e.coliform. Dengan debit 8,3L/detik atau 717.120L/Hari setelah diproyeksi mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air sebanyak 121.246L/Hari hingga tahun 2030. Maka direncanakan reservoir umum yang mampu menampung air sebanyak 40m3 untuk didistribusikan ke masing-masing lingkungan dengan cara gravitasi dengan dimensi pipa transmisi pipa HDPE Ø3” dan pipa distribusi HDPE Ø1,5”.
Identifikasi Sumber Air di Lembang Parinding dan Cara Pemanfaatan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Lokal
Authors: Fitriyani  , Randanan Frans Andri , Ambali Dian Pranata Putra , Puspita Sari Rini , Mijas Ruba Rantelangnga  , Yody Batto’ Parrang  
Published: February 2024

Air merupakan sumber daya alam yang mempunyai peran dan fungsi penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Air dibutuhkan manusia dan seluruh makhluk hidup lainnya, maka dari itu setiap daerah memiliki pengetahuan lokal mengenai masalah pemanfaatan sumber daya air untuk memenuhi kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana masyarakat yang berada di daerah dataran rendah berbukit dengan posisi sungai berada di bawah lahan pertanian dapat bertahan hidup dengan adanya pengetahuan lokal yang dilakukan.Penelitian ini di lakukan di Lembang Parinding Bori’ Dusun Utara Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Analisis penelitian ini berfokuskan pada macam-macam sumber daya air dan pengunaan air oleh penduduk setempat. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi lapangan dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan informasi dari masyarakat,sumber air yang terdapat di Lembang Parinding Bori’ Dusun Utara diantaranya Busso Bulayan dan Pokko’ dan terdapat dua sungai yaitu salu Tonggo dan Busso Bulayan, sumber air tersebut digunakan untuk kebutuhan mandi, memasak, mencuci dan juga pertaian, namun sumber air tersebut akan keruh ketika hujan berkepanjangan, akan tetapi hanya berlangsung selama 1-2 hari saja setelah itu air akan jernih kembali. Cara pemanfaatannya dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan pompa air,atau dapat menggunakan timba, ember ataupun bambu. Salah satu pengelolaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menutupi tanah sekitar sumur dengan semen
Efektivitas Lubang Resapan Biopori terhadap Laju Resapan (Infiltrasi) di Kampus 2 UKI TORAJA
Authors: Paembonan Gisto , Julio Joshua T  , Joey Andreanto Kombong Padang  , Ardi Prokhorus  , Frengkiy  , Ambali Dian Pranata Putra 
Published: February 2024

Di sekitaran area kampus 2 UKI TORAJA kecematan Tallunglipu sering di temukan genangan air akibat terjadinya curah hujan yang cukup tinggi dan juga laju resapan tanah terhadap air yang kurang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju resapan tanah terhadap air dengan menggunakan efektifitas lubang resapan biopori dan tanpa biopori,dengan menggunakan alat berupa pipa dengan diameter 18 cm yang di masukkan ke dalam lubang sedalam 80 cm.Resapan adalah proses masuknya air ke dalam permukaan tanah,dengan mengetahui laju resapan tanah terhadap air kita dapat menanggulangi permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu lambat nya laju resapan.Peneltian di lakukan dengan pengambilan data selama 30 menit,laju resapan tercepat untuk lubang tanpa biopori terjadi di minggu ke-2 tepatnya terjadi di 5 menit pertama yaitu sedalam 15,8cm dan untuk lubang dengan biopori terjadi di minggu pertama tepatnya di menit ke-5 sedalam 7cm,dan untuk lubang tanpa biopori resepan paling lambat terjadi di menit ke-20 tepatnya di minngu ke-2 sedangkan untuk lubang dengan biopori laju resapan paling lambat terjadi di menit ke-30 minggu pertama dengan penurunan hanya sebesar 0,3cm.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas di temukan bahwa lubang resapan tanpa biopori laju resapan nya lebih cepat di bandingkan dengan lubang resapan dengan biopori.Faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakakuratan data adalah alat dan bahan yang masih sangat minim ditambah lagi faktor tanah yang kurang presisi dan beberapa faktor eksternal lainnya.
Qadimgi sharqda kambag‘allikni qisqartirish va ijtimoiy ximoya masalalari
Authors: Nematova Dilfuza 
Published: February 2024

VII—VIII aslarda Markaziy Osiyoga Islom dining kirib kelishi bilan kambag‘allik masalasiga undan oldingi dinlarga qaraganda bir muncha keng va kuchli diniy g‘oyalar bilan yondashila boshlandi. Islom dini musulmonlarga nafaqat jismoniy ibodatlar balki, moliyaviy ibodatlar qilishni ham buyuruvchi dindir. Sharq mutafakkirlarining asarlarida va turli diniy qarashlarda esa kambag‘allarga va qashshoqlarga yordam berish, ularga zulm qilmaslik, aksincha, ularni kambag‘allikdan chiqarish masalasi nazariy asoslangan. Ko‘p sonli kambag‘allarning mavjudligi davlat va jamiyat mustahkamligi uchun uchun zararli ekanligi va mamlakatda kambag‘al insonlarni ham mulkka egalik qilish uchun ilk qarashlarni Eron, O‘rta Osiyo va Ozarbayjonda keng tarqalgan Mazdakiylik diniy falsafiy ta’limotining asoschisi Mazdak ibn Hamdadoniyning qarashlarida ko‘rish mumkin.
Одиллик принципи тушунчаси ва унинг мазмуни
Authors: Ходжаев Шохрух 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада жиноий ҳуқуқ принциплари тушунчаси, хусусан одиллик принципининг давлат ва жамият ҳаётида тутган ўрни, кўлами, ахлоқий, тарихий, ҳуқуқий жиҳатлари илмий таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, одиллик принципининг элементлари, категориялари, халқаро-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлардаги туб моҳияти, етакчи миллий ва хорижий олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари ўрганилган. Муаллиф томонидан принцип, ҳуқуқ принципи, жиноят-ҳуқуқий принцип тушунчалари, шунингдек умумий ва юридик маънодаги адолат категорияси таҳлиллари асосида таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Chigit yanchilmasiga elektr impulsli ishlov berish bilan moy olish jarayoni optimal rejimlarini aniqlashning matematik modeli
Authors: Turdiboyev Abduvali , Aynakulov Sharafidin , Ziyayeva Sholpan , Artikbayeva Gulstan 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada texnik chigitdan moy olish jarayonini jadallashtirish, presslash usuli yordamida moyni to‘liq siqib olish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bunda mahsulotning namlik darajasi, elektr impulsli ishlov berish qurilmasining kondensatori sig‘imi va impulslari soni, razryad kuchlanishi ta’sirida chigit hujayralari va to‘qimalarining shikastlanish darajasi tadqiq qilingan. Moy miqdorini oshirish uchun chigit yanchilmasiga elektr impulsli ishlov beradigan qurilma parametrlari va moy chiqish miqdori orasidagi funksional bog‘liqliklar keltirilgan.
Лингвистик корреляция ва унинг оппозитив тамойиллари
Authors: Садикова Баҳора 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада тилшуносликдаги “корреляция” ҳодисасининг илмий-назарий тамойиллари турли хил қомусий ва изоҳли луғатлар асосида ўрганилган бўлиб, унинг бош мезони ҳисобланмиш “ўзаро боғлиқлик” тамойилига нисбатан субординатив асослар таҳлил қилинди. Хусусан, лисоний корреляция назариясининг асосий мазмун-моҳияти нафақат боғлиқлик ёки мувофиқлик тушунчасидан иборат эканлиги, балки, ўрганишлар натижасида унинг оппозиция, статистика, мувофиқлик ва тафоввут тамойиллари орқали намоён бўладиган лисоний феномен эканлиги аниқланди. Шунингдек, унинг лингвистик ҳодисаларни тадқиқ этишга хос таҳлил методи, яъни корреляцион метод сифатида қўлланишини тавсифлаш орқали замонавий тилшуносликка хос айрим умумкоррелятив хусусиятлар конкретлаштирилди.
The Role of Teachers in the Language Development of Children with Disabilities in Cemara Wilis Special School in Samarinda
Authors: Mustikhatul Annisa , Wulandari Dini , Putri Fahira Amanda , Sulistiawati Siti , Pertiwi Dian 
Published: February 2024

Child development includes various aspects of life, including language development in children. Language itself functions as a means of communication in everyday life for all individuals. Disability is divided into various types. The role of teachers is also very important to help develop and improve language optimally for children who experience disabilities. The purpose of this study is to describe how children's language development, especially in children with disabilities and the role of teachers as educators in facilitating children's language development in SLB Cemara Wilis. The method used is qualitative with data analysis techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The samples used in this study were four children with different conditions. Samples one and two children with tunagrahita who are both permissive parenting, the third sample of children with ASD with permissive parenting, and the last sample of children with downsyndrome with democratic parenting. Based on the above samples, it can be seen that the language development of children with disabilities is different and teachers play a very important role in helping children's language development.
Keywords: Disability, Teacher’s Role, Parenting
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Melalui Latihan Lari Sprint 50 Meter
Authors: Endrawan I Bagus , Muslimin  , Atesya Kesumawati Selvi , Sartika Dewi 
Published: February 2024

Studi Pendahuluan. Banyak peserta didik yang kurang aktif bergerak saat mengikuti mata pelajaran olahraga khususnya Lompat Jauh, Seperti yang diuraikan diatas maka menarik minat penulis untuk mencoba melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lompat Jauh Melalui Latihan Lari Sprint 50 Meter Di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 13 Prabumulih.
Bahan dan Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau sering disebut dengan action research, dimana penelitian ini akan dilakukan melalui beberapa siklus dengan harapan akan terjadi adanya peningkatan terhadap hasil yang akan dicapai, yaitu: (a) Perencanaan Pembelajaran, (b) Pelaksanaan Tindakan,(c) Pengamatan dan (d) Refleksi.
Hasil. Pada siklus I memperoleh skor rata-rata dengan kriteria kurang baik/rendah, mendapatkan hasil rata-rata kriteria ketuntasan mengajar yaitu 48%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II memperoleh skor rata-rata dengan kriteria baik, mendapatkan hasil rata-rata kriteria ketuntasan mengajar yaitu 98% Didapatkan data dari sebanyak siswa 25 orang nilai terendah yaitu 69 oleh Aprilia Pranadia dan nilai tertinggi 86 oleh Ibrahum Nasir.
Kesimpulan. Dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Lari Sprint 50 meter maka kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan Lompat Jauh dapat meningkat. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Lari Sprint ini dari siklus I dan II mengalami peningkatan, yaitu ketuntasan siswa mencapai 99% berdasarkan nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM).