bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idiopathic Dilatation of the Right Atrium: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Rankovic-Nicic Ljiljana , Dragicevic-Antonic Milica , Loncar Goran , Petrovic Masa , Antonic Zelimir , Bojic Milovan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Idiopathic dilatation of the right atrium is a rare condition with an unknown etiology. It is characterized by a significant enlargement of the right atrium without the presence of other valvopathies, intracardiac shunts, or pulmonary hypertension. This report presents the case of a 50-year-old woman with a significantly enlarged right atrium that was identified at birth; however, a definitive diagnosis was made later in life. The patient did not have any genetic diseases. Through the help of regular follow-up, anticoagulant therapy, previous radio-frequency ablation, and antiarrhythmic medications, she was able to carry a pregnancy to full term and live a regular life.
Postsekularyzm między Wschodem i Zachodem
Authors: Obirek Stanisław 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article Postsecularism between East and West is to present the paradigm shift in understanding the place of religion in public space in recent decades. The term that aptly describes this change is postsecularism. The prefix “post” is more than just an indication of a new quality of “secularism.” In fact, it marks a revolutionary change in understanding the traditionally opposing concepts of secularism and religion. The article presents this process in three stages. First, it describes the theological turn that has taken place in recent decades, primarily in Catholic theology, then it points to the place of literature in theological reflection and finally presents the surprising contribution of the mathematical concept (fractal) in overcoming the impasse in which interreligious dialogue found itself.
Environmentally sustainable analytical quality by design aided RP-HPLC method for the estimation of brilliant blue in commercial food samples employing a green-ultrasound-assisted extraction technique
Authors: Chakraborty Atyurmila , Jayaseelan Kavitha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Brilliant blue FCF (E133) is a commonly employed azo synthetic dye in the food industry owing to its visually appealing color and widespread consumer acceptance. The health risks associated with the excessive use of brilliant blue necessitate prioritizing eco-friendly methods for its quantification. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an analytical quality by design (AQbD) based eco-friendly high-performance liquid chromatography method adhering to the 12 principles of green chemistry followed by ultrasound-assisted extraction of food samples and confirming them using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Rotatable central composite designs (CCDs) were utilized to optimize the chromatographic parameters. The separation was achieved on a Phenomenex column (Luna C18, 250 mm × 4.6 mm, i.d. 5 μm) employing ethanol and acetate buffer as a mobile phase in the ratio 25:75 (v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL·min−1 with detection at 626 nm, which resulted in elution of brilliant blue at 2.692 min. The developed method fulfills the predetermined requirements of linearity, accuracy, sensitivity, and reproducibility at the specified working point. The green analytical procedure index, analytical eco scale, and analytical greenness metrics were used for assessing greenness, which yielded the most benign outcomes. In the future, this research could lead to the adoption and enhancement of eco-friendly robust AQbD methodologies for evaluating various food colorants, utilizing green solvents.
Oil mediated polymer based green synthesis of calcium hydroxide nanoparticles and their application in bone conservation
Authors: Pervaiz Seemab , Shah Syed Waqar Hussain , ul Wahab Zain , Farooq Muhammad , Haleem Abdul , Zada Amir 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The present research is characterized by ecofriendly, low cost and robust methods to synthesize calcium hydroxide (CH) nanoparticles using clove oil as capping and reducing agent and nonionic block copolymers as surface modifiers and particle size reducers. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized using UV–visible spectroscopy, dynamic laser light scattering, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The average effective diameter and crystallite size of particle calculated from DLS and XRD were 97–178 and 22–36 nm respectively. The synthesized NPs showed excellent catalytic activities against Allura red and Fast green dye. They also showed improved anti-bacterial and antifungal activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia and Candida albicans with minimum inhibitory concentration of 50 μl ml−1. The prepared nanocrystals were also incorporated into gum Arabic to be used as consolidant for archaeological bone fragments to fill the cracks, reinforce their mechanical features and save them from further decay. The SEM images of all the bone fragments before and after treatment clearly specify the effectiveness of this treatment.
Immunohistochemical examination of the uteroplacental interface of cows on days 21, 31, 40, and 67 of gestation
Authors: Seo Heewon , Melo Gabriela D , Oliveira Ramiro V , Franco-Johannsen Gessica A , Bazer Fuller W , Pohler Ky G , Johnson Gregory A 
Published: December 2023

In brief
Cattle are classified as having synepitheliochorial placentation in which the majority of the uterine luminal epithelial cells remain intact with some luminal epithelial cells fusing with binucleate trophoblast cells to form syncytial trinucleate cells. This study suggests the possibility that, for a limited and as yet undefined period of gestation, the majority of luminal epithelial cells are eliminated and replaced by trophoblast cells that express pregnancy-associated glycoproteins.

Abstract
What we understand about the early stages of placentation in cattle is based on an elegant series of electron microscopic images that provide exquisite detail but limited appreciation for the microanatomy across the uteroplacental interface. In order to achieve a global perspective on the histology of bovine placentation during critical early stages of gestation, i.e., days 21, 31, 40, and 67, we performed immunohistochemistry to detect cell-specific expression of pregnancy-associated glycoprotein (PAG), cytokeratin, epithelial (E)-cadherin, and serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) at the intact uteroplacental interface. Key findings from the immunohistochemical analyses are that there are: (i) PAG-positive cells with a single nucleus within the uterine luminal epithelial (LE) cells; (ii) PAG-positive cells with two nuclei in the LE; (iii) PAG-positive syncytial cells with more than three nuclei in the LE; (iv) LE cells that are dissociated from one another and from the basement membrane in regions of syncytialization within the LE layer; (v) replacement of the mononuclear LE with a multilayer thick population of PAG-positive cells invading into the uterine stroma of caruncles but not into the stroma of intercaruncular endometrium; and (vi) PAG-, E-cadherin-, and SHMT2-positive mononuclear cells at the leading edge of developing cotyledonary villi that eventually represent the majority of the epithelial surface separating caruncular stroma from cotyledonary stroma. Finally, the uteroplacental interface of ruminants is not always uniform across a single cross section of a site of placentation, which allows different conclusions to be made depending on the part of the uteroplacental interface being examined.
О разрушении периодических решений одной системы нелинейных уравнений Шредингера
Authors: Puriuškis Gintaras 
Published: December 2023

Рассматривается система двух нелинейных уравнений Шредингера с нелинейными членами четвертой степени
∂u1∕∂t = iD2и1 + i2|u1|2|u2|2u1
∂u2∕∂t = iD2и2+ i|u1|4u2
с начальным условием и](0, х) = и0j(х), t > 0, х ∈ (-2,2), D = ∂/∂x . Функции uj и их производ­ные совпадают в граничных точках х = -2 и х = 2. Получены условия, при которых реше ние разрушается.
Deprem ve Ulaşım: Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık-Elbistan) Depremlerinin Ulaşıma İlişkin Mekânsal Yansımaları
Authors: BAKIRCI Muzaffer , AYDOĞDU Müjde 
Published: December 2023

ÖZ
Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık-Elbistan) depremlerinin ulaşıma ilişkin mekânsal etkilerine odaklanılmıştır. Betimsel olarak hazırlanan çalışmada, deprem bölgesinde yer alan 10 ilin ulaşıma ilişkin mevcut durumu ele alınmış, ardından ulaşım sistemlerinin her birinin depremle etkileşimi analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma verisini, kamu idaresi tarafından oluşturulan istatistikler, medya organlarında paylaşılan haberler ve sahadaki gözlemler oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye toplam nüfusunun %15,7’sinin yer aldığı deprem bölgesinde tüm ulaşım sistemlerine (karayolu, demiryolu, havayolu, denizyolu, boru hatları) ait unsurların var olduğu görülmektedir. Bölgede depremin ulaşım sistemleri üzerindeki etkisi farklı düzeylerde gerçekleşmiştir. Yer yer meydana gelen yol çökmeleri, köprü ve viyadük hasarları karayolu ulaşımını güçleştirirken, demiryolu hatlarında ray hasarlarının meydana gelmesi bu ulaşım sisteminden de gereği kadar yararlanılmasını kısıtlamıştır. Bölge ulaşımında önemli bir etkiye sahip olan havayolu ulaşımında ise pist ve terminal binalarında meydana gelen hasarlar bazı havaalanlarında erişimi belirli bir süre durma noktasına getirmiştir. Yine bölge limanlarında rıhtımların zarar görmesi ve İskenderun Limakport limanında yangın çıkması denizyolu ulaşımın etkisini zayıflatırken, az sayıda olmakla birlikte boru hatlarında meydana gelen patlama ve çıkan yangınlar diğer bir sorun alanını teşkil etmiştir. Sonuç olarak, şiddeti, etki alanının genişliği ve yarattığı tahribat bakımından geçmişte Türkiye’de yaşanan depremlerden farklılaşan Kahramanmaraş Depremleri, deprem-ulaşım ilişkisinin yeniden yorumlanmasını ve sorgulanmasını sağlayacak niteliktedir.
Long-term results of oncological endoprosthetics of the ankle joint: multicenter study
Authors: Sokolovskii A. V. , Kurilchik A. A. , Ivanov V. E. , Sokolovskii V. A. , Zavalishina M. K. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The distal tibia and fibula are rare sites of involvement by primary and metastatic tumors. For a long time, amputation remained the standard surgical intervention for this location. Oncological ankle replacement is associated with a number of difficulties, including a lack of soft tissue necessary to cover the implant, close proximity of anatomical structures, a high probability of vascular and infectious complications, and difficulties in restoring the biomechanics of the lost joint. Currently, due to the small number of analyzed groups and short-term observations, there is no generalized data on primary and revision oncological ankle replacement, and there is no developed approach to treatment and prevention of complications.Aim. To generalize the analysis of long-term results, the structure of complications, and functional results in a group of patients after primary and revision oncological ankle replacement in a statistically significant group of patients.Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients with benign bone tumors, primary localized sarcomas of bone and soft tissue, and metastatic lesions, which, since 2008, until 2023 56 primary and revision endoprosthetics of postresection defect of the distal tibia were performed. Over a period of 15 years, the study group included 40 (71.4 %) surgeries in the scope of primary endoprosthetics and 16 (28.6 %) surgeries in the scope of revision oncological endoprosthetics of the ankle joint.Results. Over a 15-year follow-up period, the overall incidence of complications, structured according to the International Society of limb Salvage (ISOLS) 2013 classification, after primary and revision arthroplasty was 50 %. The average time until detection of oncological and non-oncological complications was 16.1 months. The leading complication after endoprosthetics was aseptic instability (Type II; 21.4 %) and tumor recurrence (Type V) – 20 %. The average functional outcome after primary and revision ankle replacement was assessed using the MSTS scale and was 72 % after 6 months and ranged from 43 to 97 %. After 12 months, this figure was 78 % and ranged from 49 to 97 %.Conclusion. An objective assessment and increase in the statistical reliability of the results of oncological ankle replacement requires a larger number of surgeries, a longer observation period and joint consolidation of data from various clinics. Development of indications for such reconstructive operations, careful selection of patients taking into account the effect of conservative treatment allows to reduce the total number of complications, the number of local relapses and achieve a good functional result.
Strategies and Challenges of Unified Payment Interface
Authors: Kuriakose Athul , Sajoy P. B. 
Published: December 2023

The Indian economy is gradually curtailing its overdependence on currency-based transactions and thereby moving closer to digital and mobile-based payment transactions. The main objective of the paper is to provide an in-depth theoretical understanding of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), its current pace of growth and the possible future penetration based on polynomial trendline projection, the possible challenges that limit future penetration, and the various strategies to overcome these challenges. The paper used the previous six years’ UPI penetration statistics from 2016 to 2017 and established trends using polynomial trendline equation for the purpose of anticipating future penetration. The study also used statistics from published reports of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI) to draw meaningful conclusions on future UPI penetration. The study finds that the targeted one billion UPI transactions per day is achievable. The article contributes towards applied research by providing a decision-making tool to support policymakers, the government, and payment service providers, among others. Strategic applications of this research outcome include Unified Dispute and Issue Resolution processes, the RBI’s lapse management, customer protection measures, UPI limit management, expansion of Internet user base and promoting digital financial inclusion in India.
Wisława Szymborska w polskich dokumentach biograficznych (na podstawie filmów: Chwilami życie bywa znośne, Napisane życie. Wisława Szymborska oraz Radość Pisania)
Authors: Mocarz-Kleindienst Maria 
Published: December 2023

Celem podjętych badań jest analiza strategii narracyjnych, zastosowanych przez twórców filmowych w trzech dokumentach biograficznych, poświęconych polskiej noblistce – Wisławie Szymborskiej. Przeanalizowano sposoby profilowania obrazu poetki z ich następującymi komponentami: podmiotem (podmiotami) prowadzonej narracji, analizą niesionych przez nią treści oraz zastosowanymi technikami ekspozycji wątków biograficznych. Na warsztacie badawczym znalazły się następujące filmy: Radość pisania (reż. Antoni Krauze, 2005), Chwilami życie bywa znośne. Przewrotny portret Wisławy Szymborskiej (reż. Katarzyna Kolenda-Zaleska, 2009), Napisane życie. Wisława Szymborska (reż. Marta Węgiel, 2015). Analiza wykazała, że dokumenty biograficzne pełnią typową dla nich rolę poznawczo-edukacyjną: zapoznają z twórczością literacką noblistki, informują w sposób nietuzinkowy o wybranych faktach z jej życia prywatnego. Zabiegi wykorzystywania i łączenia różnych mediów i kanałów (intermedialność, intermodalność, intertekstualność) czynią film biograficzny bardziej wiarygodnym pod względem informacyjnym i atrakcyjnym z estetycznego punktu widzenia.
Розробка бази даних для зберігання показників стану атмосферного повітря з дослідних станцій комунального підприємства
Authors: Перекрест А.Л. , Бахарєв В.С. , Вадурін К.О. , Дерієнко А.І. , Іващенко А.В. , Шкарупа С.А. 
Published: December 2023

Станом на сьогодні проблема забруднення атмосферного повітря стоїть гостро, особливо в Україні, де відбуваються значні зміни екологічного стану довкілля внаслідок війни. Ці зміни призвели до необхідності релокації виробничих підприємств та населення, що збільшило навантаження на організації, що займаються екологічними дослідженнями. У м. Кременчук задачі дослідження стану компонентів довкілля виконує комунальне підприємство міської ради, що має відповідне технічне оснащення.
Для проведення детальних досліджень поточного екологічного стану атмосферного повітря в межах Кременчуччини та інших зонах досліджень, накопичення знань про тренди змін вимірюваних показників забрудненості повітря та прогнозування майбутніх змін екології, актуальною задачею є створення сукупної бази даних для автоматичного збереження показів з постів та станцій досліджень.
У даному дослідженні проаналізовано моделі баз даних та системи керування базами даних з метою обрати оптимальну модель для проєкту. Основна увага приділена проєктуванню структури бази даних, включаючи розробку таблиць та їх зв’язків, що дозволило зберігати великі обсяги даних про стан повітря в одному просторі. Для реалізації бази даних використано PHP та MySQL – систему керування базами даних з гарними показниками продуктивності та масштабованості.
Окремий аспект дослідження становить можливість розширення бази даних за рахунок додавання нових станцій та інтеграція даних з онлайн-ресурсів. У ході роботи проведено міграції бази даних, які допомагають досягти фінальної структури бази даних, що закладає основу для подальшого розвитку функціоналу та збільшення кількості джерел отримання даних.
Створена база даних стане основою для створення служби автоматичного формування звітів та прогнозів, а також дозволить дослідникам та спеціалістам здійснювати детальний аналіз стану атмосферного повітря в різних регіонах України.
Comparative Evaluation of Two Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine for Intra Operative Moderate Sedation During Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Patel Ritesh , Vadhadiya Gunjan , Gadani Hina , Gupta Shobhana 
Published: December 2023

Background: Intravenous (IV) sedation is often used to relieve anxiety or stress during surgery under regional anesthesia. Subarachnoid block is a widely followed regional anaesthesia technique, especially in lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries. Intense sensory and motor block, continuous supine position and the inability to move the body also brings a feeling of discomfort and phobia in many patients. Sedation has been shown to increase patient satisfaction during regional anaesthesia. Dexmedetomidine is well suited for conscious sedation as patient can be quickly aroused and oriented on demand. Aim of this study was to compare infusion doses of 0.3μg/kg/hr and 0.5μg/kg/hr, after loading dose of 1μg/kg of injection (inj).dexmedetomidine in order to obtain a better regimen for patients undergoing procedures under spinal anaesthesia in terms of sedation and hemodynamic stability.
Objective: To compare efficacy of dexmedetomidine for intraoperative sedation and hemodynamic stability at doses of 0.3μg/kg/hr and 0.5μg/kg/hr after loading dose of 1 μg/kg in patients operated under spinal anaesthesia.
Methods: Adult 80 Patients were randomly divided into two groups, (Group D-0.3) and (Group D-0.5). They were given spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and initial dose of inj.dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg was infused over 10 minutes. Group D-0.3 received maintenance dose of inj.dexmedetomidine of 0.3μg/kg/hr and Group D-0.5 received maintenance dose of 0.5μg/kg/hr. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), respiratory rate (RR), spO2 and sedation using observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation (OASS) were recorded at baseline, after loading dose, before spinal anesthesia, after spinal anesthesia at every 5 minutes upto 30 minutes, followed by every 15 minutes till the end of surgery and every 5 minutes upto 15 minutes after surgery. Data were compared using chi-square and unpaired t test.
Results: The mean age for Group D-0.3 is 43.9+11 and for Group D-0.5 is 35.3+20. There is no statistically significant difference in demographic profile between two groups. It was also observed that there is no statistically significant difference in HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, RR and SpO2 in all point of time (p>0.05). According to sedation score in group D-0.3 72% patients were sleeping comfortably but easily arousable and 8% patients were in deep sleep, while in group D-0.5 70% were sleeping comfortably but easily arousable and 15% in deep sleep.
Conclusion: After a loading dose of 1 μg/kg intravenously, an iv infusion of dexmedetomidine at a lower rate, i.e. 0.3μg/kg/hr is equally effective in providing sedation for patients undergoing surgeries under spinal anesthesia as 0.5μg/kg/hr.
THE ISLAMIC VALUES OF MYSTICAL REASON IN "KEBO-KEBOAN" TRADITION IN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Puput Lestari  , Khoirul Hadi Al Asy’ari  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
One of the diversity of Indonesian manners and cultures is the Osing tribe lived in most Banyuwangi area. This tribe has an interesting traditional ritual, namely the "Kebo-keboan". The Osing tribe believe that this tradition is a heritage that must be perpetuated. The mystical dimension is often displayed by the Osing in this ritual. This study is interesting for it examines Islamic values ​​in the mysticism of the "Kebo-keboan" tradition in Banyuwangi district. There are three important questions in this study, 1) how is the ritual tradition of "Kebo-keboan" in Banyuwangi take place along with its practice and implementation?, 2) how does the Osing tribe understand the ritual of "Kebo-keboan"? and 3) what are the Islamic values ​​in the mystical of the "Kebo-keboan" tradition in Banyuwangi? In this study the method uses qualitative and descriptive analysis. the results of this study is expected to contribute toward Islamic studies in culture of society, especially those related to the ritual traditions of "Kebo-keboan" in Banyuwangi.
ABSTRAK
Salah satu keragaman adat dan budaya Indonesia yakni ada pada suku Osing yang mendiami sebagian besar wilayah Banyuwangi. Suku ini memiliki ritual adat yang menarik yaitu ritual adat “Kebo-keboan”. Masyarakat Osing meyakini bahwa ini adalah warisan adat leluhur yang harus di lestarikan. Dimensi mistis sering ditampakkan oleh masyarakat adat Osing dalam ritual ini. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik diangkat karena mengkaji nilai-nilai Islam dalam nalar mistisisme tradisi “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi. Ada tiga pertanyaan penting dalam penelitian ini, 1) bagaimana tradisi ritual adat “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi berlangsung dan bagaimana sejarah praktek dan implementasinya? 2) bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat Osing Banyuwangi terhadap ritual adat “Kebo-keboan”? dan 3) bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam dalam nalar mistisisme tradisi “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan analisis diskriftif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan sumbangsih tantang studi keislaman dalam budaya masyarakat, khususnya terkait dengan tradisi ritual adat “Kebo-keboan” di kabupaten Banyuwangi.