bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enterocolitis Necrosante neonatal: Factores de riesgo y medidas de prevención
Authors: Muso Guagchinga Gabriela Elizabeth , Philco Toaza Priscila Elizabeth 
Published: October 2023

La Enterocolitis Necrosante Neonatal (ECN) es una emergencia gastrointestinal grave, que afecta principalmente a los recién nacidos prematuros, su fisiopatología es multifactorial y la gravedad se puede clasificar mediante el sistema de estadificación de Bell. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en artículos científicos originales, metaanálisis y revisiones sistemáticas obtenidas de diferentes bases de datos y se analizaron los resultados de 66 artículos científicos. Se determinó que el principal factor de riesgo para ECN es la prematuridad, el mismo que influye en los demás factores de riesgo. Los factores de riesgo se clasificaron en maternos y prenatales, perinatales y del parto y factores de riesgos neonatales tempranos y postnatales. Dentro de las medidas de prevención contra la ECN se hallaron a la alimentación con leche materna, la implementación de un protocolo de alimentación estandarizado, la suplementación con probióticos y la restricción del uso de antibióticos. La prematuridad influye en el desarrollo de ECN por ende es importante que se tomen medidas preventivas para evitar partos prematuros. Por otro lado, la lactancia materna es la estrategia más costo-efectiva contra la ECN por lo que se sugiere un mayor apoyo a la lactancia materna y la instauración de bancos de leche humana.
دور الريادة الاستراتيجية في تعزيز البراعة التسويقية (دراسة ميدانيه على العاملين في شركة كرونجي للمشروبات الغازية)
Authors: د. علام حسني مولوي  
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى فهم مستوى البعد الريادي الاستراتيجي في شركة كرونجي والكشف عن مستوى القدرة التسويقية وعن مقدار التغيير على مستوى القدرة التسويقية نتيجة التغيرات في الريادي الاستراتيجي بالإضافة الى فهم الفروقات الدالة احصائياً في استجابات افراد العينة للريادة الاستراتيجية وقدرات التسوق بناءً على المتغيرات الديموغرافية.
من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث، استخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات وبلغ حجم عينة البحث من 230 موظفًا من شركة كرونجي مستعيناً بالمنهج الكمي والمنهج الاستنتاجي.
وظهرت عدة استنتاجات منها إنّ الوسط الحسابي لجميع فقرات أبعاد الريادة الاستراتيجية في البراعة التسويقية (3.57٪، 3.65٪) بشكل متتالي. وهناك علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أبعاد القيادة الاستراتيجية في البراعة التسويقية، وتظهر أن المتغيرات التي تؤثر على براعة التسويق هي: القيادة والإدارة الاستراتيجية. 65٪ من التغييرات في براعة التسويق ترجع إلى التغيير في الريادة الاستراتيجية.
حجاجية المحسنات البديعية في خمريات أبي نواس
Authors: أ. التوبي. عبد الله بن محمد بن حمود  , أ.د. الداودي. مولاي عبد المالك  
Published: October 2023

ترتبط هذه الدراسة بالمنظور التواصلي واللساني للحجاجية في الخطاب الشعري، وبشكل خاص في المحسنات البديعية في أشعار أبي نواس المتعلقة بالخمر والمعروفة بالخمريات.
حيث هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مدى استخدام الحجاجية في المحسنات البديعية في خمريات أبي نواس وكيف استطاع الشاعر توظيف هذه المحسنات لتحقيق غاية الاقناع والتأثير على المخاطب أو المتلقي، وقدرتها على تحقيق الجانب الإقناعي والإمتاعي في آن واحد.
وفي هذا المقال قام الباحث بتحليل الحجاجية في المحسنات البديعية المعنوية واللفظية مثل الطباق والمقابلة والجناس بالإضافة لمناقشة مفاهيم ذات علاقة بطبيعة الموضوع مثل الحجاجية والبديع والمحسنات البديعية، كما استخدم في دراسته المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، علاوة على أسلوب التحليل الحجاجي لمعظم الأبيات الشعرية الواردة في هذا البحث.
وقد اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الأدوار الحجاجية الهامة للمحسنات البديعية المعنوية واللفظية في الخمريات حيث استطاع الشاعر ان يستعملها كأداة تخاطبية وتواصلية لإقناع المتلقي بآرائه مع الحفاظ على الوظيفة الإمتاعية والزخرفية لهذه المحسنات البديعية .
مستوى ممارسة مدرّسي الرياضيات للتقويم الواقعي على المتعلّمين ومعوقات تطبيقه.
Authors: محسن علي عبيد  , الأستاذة الدكتورة بياريت فريفر  
Published: October 2023

كان الهدف من الدراسة معرفة : مدى توجيه الاشراف الاختصاصي لمادة الرياضيات مدرسيهم الى استخدام التقويم الواقعي لطلبتهم، والتعرف على مستوى ممارسة مدرسي ومدرسات الثاني المتوسط لمادة الرياضيات للتقويم الواقعي ومعيقات تطبيقه من وجهة نظرهم. و معرفة الفروق في استجاباتهم للتقويم الواقعي ومعيقات تطبيقه من وجهة نظرهم وفق متغير (الجنس، والخبرة).
اعتمد منهج البحث التحليلي و الوصفي واستخدم استبيانين:الاول: استبيان لقياس واقع تطبيق الاستراتيجيات تكون من(40) فقرة موزعة الى 5 استراتيجيات. والاستبيان الثاني لقياس المعوقات في تطبيق الاستراتيجيات تكون من (21) فقرة موزع الى اربع مجالات وتم الصدق والثبات وطبق على العينة (31) مدرس ومدرسة بواقع (23) مدرس و8 مدرسات، و 6 مشرفين . وتم الاعتماد على الحقيبة الاحصائية (SPSS) وبينت النتائج:

ضعف ممارسة مدرسي ومدرسات الرياضيات التقويم الواقعي على طلبتهم من وجهة نظر مشرفي الاختصاص.
هناك دور ضعيف لمشرفي الاختصاص في توجيه مدرسي ومدرسات الرياضيات نحو تطبيق التقويم الواقعي.
ضعف ممارسة مدرسي ومدرسات الرياضيات التقويم الواقعي على طلبتهم من وجهة نظرهم.
توجد معيقات تحول دون تطبيق مدرسي ومدرسات الرياضيات التقويم الواقعي على طلبتهم من وجهة نظرهم.
أثر استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير مناهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي .
Authors: أ. م . د . سامر البيضا  , أ. د عماد سيف الدين  , رواء طالع رديف  
Published: October 2023

إن منهجية الجيل الجديد لمعايير العلوم NGSS لها دور كبير في تحسين جودة تعليم الكيمياء والعلوم، وهي خطوة مهمة الى الامام ، ونحن في دراستنا المعنونة بـ ( أثر استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير مناهج مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي ) نهدف إلى التعرّف على استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير منهاج مادة الكيمياء لطلاب الصف الخامس العلمي. وتحديد معايير NGSS التي ينبغي توافرها في محتوى مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي، وكذلك تحديد درجة تضمين معايير NGSS في هذا المحتوى. والكشف عن مدى استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير منهج مادة الكيمياء من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة. بالإضافة للكشف عن الفروق بين آراء افراد عينة البحث من معلمي مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي حول استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير منهج مادة الكيمياء من وجهة نظر معلمي المادة بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن فاعلية منهج مادة الكيمياء الذي تم تطويره وفق معايير NGSS في تحصيل طلبة الصف الخامس العلمي.
تم الاعتماد في هذه الدراسة على المنهج التجريبي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، لمناسبتهما طبيعة الدراسة وإجراءاتها وخلص البحث إلى أنه لا يوجد فرقٌ ذو دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطي آراء افراد عينة البحث من معلمي مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي حول استخدام معايير NGSS في تطوير منهج مادة الكيمياء تعزى إلى متغير الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة. كما كشفت نتائج الدراسة أن منهاج مادة الكيمياء للصف الخامس العلمي يتضمن معايير NGSS بدرجة متوسطة، وهناك أثر لاتباع معايير NGSS في تنمية التحصيل الدراسي لدى متعلمي الصف الخامس العلمي في مادة الكيمياء.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Sapriadi Sopi , Hayati Nova , Eko Syaputra Aldo , Septi Eirlangga Yofhanda , Manurung Kiki Hariani , Hayati Nova 
Published: October 2023

Sistem pakar merupakan bagian dari pemanfaatan teknologi sehingga menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mendukung berbagai aktivitas manusia. Salah satu cara di mana sistem pakar dimanfaatkan adalah dlam konteks pendidikan. Gaya belajar adalah kecendrungan individu untuk menambil pendekatan khusus dalam proses pembelajarannya, dengan tujuan memastikan bahwa mereka bertanggung jawab dlam menemukan metode belajar yang cocok baik untuk lingkungan perkuliahan maupun materi kuliah yang harus dipelajari. Terdiri dari tia tipe gaya belajar, yakni visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Walaupun tiap individu dapat mengunakan ketiga modalitas ini tergantung paa situasi, tetap terdapat kecendrungan yang lebih dominan pada salah satu diantaranya. Sehingga dosen harus membuat pembelajaran seefektif mungkin untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran yang seefesien mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam pemahaman gaya belajar dan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam proses belajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini juga dapat berkontribusi dalam membatu Universitas Adzkia dalam mengambil keputusan yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di masa mendatang. . Untuk mengatasi sejumlah tantangan yang telah dijelaskan di atas, diperlukan penerapan sistem pakar yang mampu mengambil keputusan sebagaimana yang dilakukan oleh para ahli. Dalam konteks sistem pakar ini yang digunakan adalah metode forward chaining. Metode ini melibatkan pelacakan ke depan, dimulai dari fakta-fakta yang ada hingga mencapai kesimpulan. Dengan pendekatan ini, tujuan akurasi dapat dicapai. Hasil dari hal ini adalah dapat mendeteksi gaya belajar dengan tingkat kesamaan dikategorikan 90%.
Lesões por pressão em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Langaro Gabriela , Gevieschi Noetzold Eduarda Aparecida , Avila Camargo Cassiane , Paulino dos Santos Karla Priscilla , Rossarola Pozzebon Bruna , Dresch Eberhardt Thaís 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: identificar os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em pacientes adultos e idosos na unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde em agosto de 2021. Foram encontradas 447 produções, sendo 19 incluídas. Resultados e discussões: identificou-se como fator de risco: o sexo masculino, idade, raça, presença de doenças, uso de medicamentos, procedimento cirúrgico, ventilação mecânica, alteração na pressão arterial, dermatite, incontinência urinária, uso de sonda vesical, diarreia, nutrição inadequada, mobilidade prejudicada, pressão óssea, umidade, alterações na pele, hipertermia, agitação psicomotora, balanço hídrico positivo, tempo de internação, entre outros. Os fatores intrínsecos foram os que mais influenciam no desenvolvimento de LP. Conclusões: os pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva, estão propensos a desenvolver um grande número de lesões por pressão, devido a instabilidade e falha de um ou mais sistemas fisiológicos.
The Crimean War and the Eastern Question in the view of Catholic Americans in the middle of the XIX century (based on the materials of the Boston Pilot)
Authors: Ilyichev Anton Vladimirovich 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the publications of the Boston Pilot for the period from 1849 to 1856, devoted to the Eastern question and the Crimean War. The purpose of the study is to analyze the views of Catholic Americans on the events of the mid-19th century, as a result of America's information policy to counter British expansionism in the 19th century. The subject of the study are the issues of the Boston Pilot magazine, which feature articles on the Eastern question and the Crimean War. The lower chronological frame is due to the fact that the events of 1849 ("Spring of the Peoples") served as a prologue to the crisis in the East. The object of the study is the information policy of America, aimed at forming a narrative about the Eastern question and the Crimean War among the American Catholic population, following the American foreign policy course of the XIX century. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the newspaper's publications can be divided into two periods according to their tonality. The first one, from 1849 to 1853, follows the pan-European discourse and contains statements and provisions with an anti-Russian orientation. The subsequent escalation of the conflict with the inclusion of Great Britain and France in the conflict leads to a transformation of the views of the authors of the Boston Pilot on the events taking place. The publication begins to position the conflict as a tool to weaken the British Empire, urging readers to refrain from direct participation. In this interpretation, Russia appears as a lesser evil necessary for the fight against Britain. The attitude of the Catholic population of the United States to the events of the middle should be positioned as anti-British. The assessment of sentiments as pro-Russian is erroneous and creates a misconception not only about American society of the period under review, but also about US foreign policy in the XIX century.
Empowering Women in Agriculture: Exploring Their Role and Decision Making Impact – A Study in Manipur, India
Authors: Thingbaijam Laxmi , Gazmer Roshna , Parte Jwala , Das Kalyan Kanti 
Published: October 2023

Background: Manipur, a North-Eastern State of India where about 49.81 per cent of total population is women [1] and they contribute about 51.46 per cent of total working force. The state, which is relatively backward in agricultural development paradigm, has a glorious past regarding women’s ‘movement’ for the state’s cause. Now, it is to be understood properly their role and participation in farm economy for revamping the agrarian situation in the state by exploring the farm women’s role.
Methods: The study was conducted by collecting both secondary as well as primary information from sample respondents equally distributed over two valley districts (namely, Thoubal and Imphal East) of Manipur. In all the phases of selection (of sub-division, block, village etc.) the method of probability proportional sampling was employed. Standard econometric methods and statistical packages were applied to elucidate the core objective(s) of the study.
Results: The status of participation of farm women in decision making process has been judged with the help of Participatory Index (P.I) and Decision Making Index (DMI). Farm women, in general, participates prominently in socio-cultural matters (DMI = 0.86-0.93) and miscellaneous matters (DMI = 0.83-0.96), moderately in family’s financial/economic matters (DMI = 0.62-0.89) but rather poorly (DMI = 0.43-0.56) in farming matters. More specifically, they are relatively less consulted or are given less importance on matters like consultation with officials (private or government), purchase of household furniture, purchase of improved implements/machineries, selection of crop variety, input management in crop cultivation etc.
Determinants of Institutional Delivery in Bangladesh: A Multilevel Analysis of a Nationwide Population-Based Survey
Authors: Ireen Shahjadi , Soni Most Sifat Muntaha , Tareq Muhammad , Hasan Md. Zahid , Akter Salma , Parvin Shahanaj , Sultana Rebeka , Begum Mansura , Molla Md. Matiur Rahman 
Published: October 2023

Background: A substantial number of mothers and infants lose their lives due to complications during childbirth. Institutional delivery can lower the number of fatalities. This study aims to explore the prevalence of institutional delivery and its multifaceted associated factors in Bangladesh.
Methods: The data were extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), conducted during the period of 2017-18. Following data preprocessing, a total of 4974 women were included in this study. This study attempts to identify and assess the variables (at the individual and community levels) having the significant impact on the institutional delivery by using a multilevel binary logistic regression model.
Results: Approximately half of the Bangladeshi women's deliveries were done at the medical center. The study found that women aged 20 or older had a 1.53 times greater likelihood of using healthcare facilities during childbirth (OR 1.53, [1.31-1.78]) than those under 20. Women with higher levels of education were more than twice as likely to choose institutional delivery as those with no education, and the women whose husbands had higher education had the same likelihood. The likelihood of using an institutional delivery service was also boosted by women's higher socioeconomic status. Women with exposure to any form of media had a 36% (OR 1.36, [1.16-1.60] higher likelihood of accessing healthcare facilities during childbirth. Rural women had a 20% lower likelihood of receiving institutional delivery. The utilization of institutional delivery was positively correlated with religion, geographical region, child ever born, and antenatal care visits (ANC). This study discovered significant variations at the community level.
Conclusion: In order to increase the prevalence of institutional delivery in Bangladesh, the study findings suggest that policymakers should focus on addressing socioeconomic and demographic factors, particularly on women's education, husbands' education, age at first delivery and frequency of ANC visits.
Estimation and Correlation of Surface Water Vapour Density in Benin, Nigeria
Authors: Iliyasu M. I. , Akpootu D. O. , Momoh M. , Abdullahi Z. , Yusuf A. , Muhammad N. , Sidi S. A. , Aruna S. , Umar M. , Sani M. Y. 
Published: October 2023

The present study investigated the monthly average daily mean temperature, relative humidity, surface pressure, cloud cover, and sunshine hours associated with monthly variations in surface water vapour density (SWVD) for the period extending from 1979 to 2016 for Benin (Latitude 6.320N, Longitude 5.100E). The daily variation of SWVD for the dry season (November to March) and rainy season (April to October) for the year 2014 was examined. Statistical indices of coefficient of determination (R2), mean bias error (MBE), root mean square error (RMSE), mean percentage error (MPE), Nash-Sutcliffe equation (NSE), and index of agreement (IA) were used to compare and evaluate the generated two variable SWVD-based models. The findings revealed that the level of SWVD varied throughout the investigation period on each day of the month. The SWVD is higher during the wet season than it is during the dry season, based to the monthly average daily values. The average SWVD was found to be at its highest point in the month of August during the rainy season and its lowest point in the month of December during the dry season (21.1448 gm-3). The greatest amount of SWVD was observed on 23rd May, 2014 with 27.5731gm-3 and the lowest on 26th December, 2014 with 9.6567 gm-3. Pressure and precipitable water vapour are related to each other using a multivariate correlation regression model that was constructed with R2 = 100%, MBE = -0.0204 gm-3, RMSE = 0.0206 gm-3, MPE = 0.1105 %, NSE = 99.9897% and IA = 99.9974% was better appropriate for SWVD estimation with the best fitting and therefore can be used for estimating SWVD in Benin.
Impact of Foliar Feeding of Borax, Zinc Sulphate and Their Intraction on Post Harvest Losses and Economy of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Cv. Gwalior 27
Authors: Yadav Komal , Yadav Shashi S. , Verma Manju , Khambalkar Priyadarshani Arun , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Yadav Shankar Lal , Chopra Suman 
Published: October 2023

A field experiment entitled “Effect of foliar application of borax and zinc sulphate on growth, yield and quality of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. Gwalior-27” was carried out at Agrotechnology Park, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) during 2016-2017. The experiment was consisting of 9 treatments having two levels of each Borax (0.2 per cent and 0.4 per cent) and Zinc sulphate (0.4 and 0.6 per cent). The experiment was laid out in Factorial randomized block design with three replications. Among different doses of foliar spray of nutrients, Zinc sulphate @ 0.6 (T5) were found significantly superior over control with respect physiological loss in weight (g) and shelf life of guava. While the minimum spoilage % was recorded with treatment B2Z2 (Borax@ 0.4% + ZnSo4@ 0.6%) at 5th, 10th and 15th day of storage respectively.
Response of High Yielding Variety of Finger Millet to NPK Nutrition in North Central Laterites of Kerala, India
Authors: Menon Syama S. , Ribin Usman T.  , Prameela P.  , Jayasree P.  , Divya Vijayan V.  
Published: October 2023

Finger millet is one of the most healthy and nutritious crop grown all over India. A field experiment was conducted to standardize nutrient requirement of HYV of finger millet “Hima” at the Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Kerala from October 2021 to February 2022. Randomized block design was followed with 8 treatments replicated thrice. The experiment comprised of eight treatments ie; T1 - Farm Yard Manure @ 5t ha-1 alone and six N: P2O5: K2O fertiiser doses along with FYM @ 5t/ha T2- NPK 90: 45: 45 kg ha-1 T3- NPK 60: 30: 30 kg ha-1 T4- NPK 50: 25: 25 kg ha-1 T5- NPK 40: 20: 20 kg ha-1 T6- NPK 30: 15: 15 kg ha-1 T7- NPK 20: 10: 10 kg ha-1 compared with an absolute control (without manures & fertilizers) (T8). Net plot size was 19.2m2 [640 plants per plot]. Finger millet was transplanted at a spacing of 30cm x 10cm at 30 DAS. Application of Farm Yard Manure @ 5 t ha-1 along with different N: P2O5: K2O levels resulted in higher plant height, leaf area index, dry matter production, grain yield and crude protein content in finger millet compared to absolute control. At all stages, the plants that received FYM @ 5 t ha-1 along with N: P2O5: K2O levels of 90: 45: 45 kg ha-1, 60: 30: 30 kg ha-1 and 50: 25: 25 kg ha-1 registered statistically comparable plant height and were superior compared to other levels of N P K. The plants which got the highest fertilizer dose (90:45:45 kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O) had the highest LAI (2.91), dry matter production (3874kg/ha) and grain yield (1523 kg ha-1) which was superior to all other N: P2O5: K2O levels and absolute control. The highest B: C ratio (1.43), grain and straw yield in finger millet was recorded with application of Farm Yard Manure @ 5t ha-1 + 90:45:45 kg N: P2O5: K2O ha-1 applied in two splits (at basal and 30 DAT) under north central laterites of Kerala.
Influence of Compost and Farmyard Manure on Cassava Growth, Yield and Dry Matter Partitioning at Mvomero and Masasi Districts
Authors: Constantine John , Sibuga Kallunde P. , Hilbeck Angelika , Shitindi Mawazo J. 
Published: October 2023

Aims: Field experiments were conducted for two seasons: 2019/20 and 2020/21 under rain fed cropping seasons to determine yield response of cassava to compost (CP) and farmyard manure (FYM) application.
Study Design: The experiments were laid out in a RCBD with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Vianzi village in Mvomero district and Mumbaka village in Masasi district between December 2019 to November 2021.
Methodology: At each site, Treatments involving CP and FYM tested separately at four different levels; 2.5 t ha-1, 5 t ha-1, 7.5 t ha-1 and a control (0 t ha-1) was included. Both CP and FYM treatment rates were applied by broadcasting method followed by incorporation into the soil prior to cassava planting. Data on cassava plant height and cassava stem girth were collected for assessment of cassava growth and data on number of tubers per plant, cassava root fresh and dry biomass were recorded for assessment of cassava yield.
Results: At Mvomero site, a maximum significant (P=.01) cassava fresh weight (19.18 t ha-1) were obtained from the plots treated with 5 t ha-1 FYM giving yield advantage of 67.5% above the control in 2020/21. In the CP treated plots, a maximum significant (P =.001) yield (22.2 t ha-1) was obtained giving 69% yield advantage above the control in 2020/21. At Masasi site, a maximum of 24.3 t ha-1 cassava fresh weight were obtained in 2020/21 giving 77.7% yield advantage over the control. In the CP treated plots in 2020/21, 18.7 t ha-1 cassava fresh weight was obtained giving 34.6% yield advantage over control.
Conclusion: Application of CP and FYM not only improve cassava yields as it is for inorganic fertilizers but also, they have an added advantage of improving soil health conditions in season and over years. For best results application of CP or FYM should be 5.0 t ha-1.