bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan niat pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual melalui kesadaran dan citra Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Pandy Ni Putu Noving Paramitha , Cokki Cokki 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the role of institutional awareness and institutional image on the intention to register with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. The population targeted in this study includes all Instagram followers of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling through a questionnaire with Google Form, then through the sampling method, a total of 300 followers of the Directorate General of Intellectual Property’s Instagram account participated in the study, then analyzed with PLS-SEM. The research findings confirm that institutional awareness affects the intention to register. Furthermore, the results of the analysis also confirmed that a positive institutional image will lead to a high intention to register. The research findings also demonstrate that the presence of the institutional image can act as a mediating variable between institutional awareness and intention to enroll. This research can contribute to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property in increasing public awareness and strengthening the image of the institution to encourage the intention to register intellectual property.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi peran kesadaran lembaga dan citra lembaga terhadap niat mendaftar pada Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Populasi yang ditargetkan pada penelitian ini mencakup seluruh pengikut Instagram Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling melalui kuesioner dengan Google Form, kemudian melalui metode penentuan sampel, diperoleh sejumlah 300 pengikut akun Instagram Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian, kemudian dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM. Temuan penelitian mengkonfirmasi bahwa kesadaran lembaga berpengaruh terhadap niat mendaftar. Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis juga menegaskan bahwa citra lembaga yang positif akan mengarah pada niat mendaftar yang tinggi. Temuan penelitian juga mendemonstrasikan bahwa adanya citra lembaga mampu berperan sebagai variabel mediasi antara kesadaran lembaga dan niat mendaftar. Penelitian ini mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan memperkuat citra lembaga sehingga mendorong niat untuk mendaftarkan kekayaan intelektual.
Synthesis and Structural Views on New Azo Ligand and Its Metal Complexes with Some of their Application
Authors: Fadhil Asmaa Edrees , Abbas Alyaa Khider 
Published: January 2024

In this work, we presented a study of the structural formula for a new series of complexes with Ag(I), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) derived from the guanine azo dye ligand 2-amino-8-((3-hydroxyphenyl)diazinyl)-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one (HAG), which is investigated using various physicochemical analyses, spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, U.V-VIS, and 1H NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In addition, elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, and molar conductance measurements were all stabilized. As well as the mole ratio, stability constant, and Gibbs free energy were studied for all complexes, where they showed high stability and spontaneous synthesis. The Cu(II) complex was suggested to have octahedral stereochemistry, while the Ag(I), Zn(II), and Cd(II) complexes were suggested to have tetrahedral stereochemistry. The ligand has been demonstrated to be a useful acid-base indicator, and it has been shown that the ligand (HAG) and its complexes exhibit high photostability and have various colors that can be used to dye wool materials.
Water Quality Assessment, Antibiotic Resistance and Plasmid Profiles of Bacteria Isolated from Asa River, Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Sule Ismaila  Olawale , Adekunle Olutoyin  Catherine , Adebesin Ibrahim Olakunle , Abdulsalam Zainab Biola , Oladunjoye Olatunji Iyiola , Muhammed Mariam 
Published: January 2024

Bodies of water are usually being polluted by wastes from domestic and industrial sources thereby making them unfit for use. Hence, this study aimed at assessing the water quality from Asa River, Ilorin, Nigeria in terms of bacteriological and physicochemical parameters. The bacteriological parameters assessed were heterotrophic bacterial count, total coliform, faecal coliform, identification of the isolates, antibiotic resistance patterns, and plasmid profile of the isolates. Whereas, the assessed physicochemical parameters were pH, total chloride, suspended solid, and total hardness. The heterotrophic bacterial count, total coliform, and faecal coliform counts ranged from 7.6 x 103 to 3.2 x 106 cfu/ml, 9 to 24000 MPN/ 100ml and 0 to 6.0 x 103 cfu/ml respectively. Bacteriological analysis showed that the water contained arrays of bacteria heavily contaminated with pathogens. The genera of bacteria isolated were Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Brevundimonas, Enterococcus, Burkholderia, Enterobacter, Proteus, Pasteurella and Aeromonas. The pH, total hardness, total chloride, and suspended solids of the water ranged from 6.2 to 7.9, 128 to 291 mg/l, 6.21 to 17.04 mg/l and 170 to 310 mg/l respectively. All the Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to cefuroxime, cefixime, augmentin, and ceftazidime. Whereas all the Gram-positive bacteria were resistant to cefuroxime, cloxacillin, augmentin, and vancomycin. The bacteria also showed multiple antibiotic resistance. The resistance of Pasteurella multocida to nitrofurantoin was plasmid mediated. After plasmid curing, Brevundimonas diminuta was susceptible to ciprofloxacin and intermediately susceptible to gentamicin, while Pseudomonas fluorescens was susceptible to ofloxacin and ceftazidime and intermediately susceptible to ciprofloxacin. It was concluded that the water from Asa River at the different sampling points was unsafe in term of bacteriological as well as some physicochemical qualities. It is recommended that this water should not be used in its present state without treatment. Discharge of industrial, agricultural and domestic wastes should be stopped; and open defecation at the bank of this river should be discouraged.
Air Quality Analysis of the Capitol City in Developing Countries During COVID-19 Emergency Care Based on Internet of Things Data
Authors: Arin Ikrar Adinata , Ramadhan Arief , Abdurachman Edi , Trisetyarso Agung , Zarlis Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

This paper attempts to develop statistical modeling for air-conditioning analysis in Jakarta, Indonesia, during an emergency state of community activity restrictions enforcement (Emergency CARE), using a variety of parameters such as PM10, PM2.5, SO2, CO, O3, and NO2 from five IoT-based air monitoring systems. The parameters mentioned above are critical for assessing the air quality conditions and concentration of air pollutants. Outdoor air pollution concentration variations before and after the Emergency CARE, which was held in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic on July 3-21, 2021, were studied. An air quality monitoring system based on the IoT generates sensor data that is collected from a government-integrated data portal, and that can be analyzed statistically. There are two main types of ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): one-way (or unidirectional) and two-way, which are applied to the collected sensor data and hypotheses calculated using ANOVA. ANOVA one-way was found to be more effective for analyzing air quality condition data. During emergency CARE, the average concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, and O3 from the air quality monitoring system show values that have exceeded the standard Air Quality Index (AQI), while the concentrations of CO, NO₂, and SO₂ are still below the applicable AQI values. It stated that air pollution in Jakarta worsened during the implementation of Emergency CARE.
Predicting COVID-19 in Iraq using Frequent Weighting for Polynomial Regression in Optimization Curve Fitting
Authors: AL-Mukhtar MD , Al-Zubaidi Ammar S. , Albadri Mustafa N. 
Published: January 2024

The worldwide pandemic Coronavirus (Covid-19) is a new viral disease that spreads mostly through nasal discharge and saliva from the lips while coughing or sneezing. This highly infectious disease spreads quickly and can overwhelm healthcare systems if not controlled. However, the employment of machine learning algorithms to monitor analytical data has a substantial influence on the speed of decision-making in some government entities. ML algorithms trained on labeled patients’ symptoms cannot discriminate between diverse types of diseases such as COVID-19. Cough, fever, headache, sore throat, and shortness of breath were common symptoms of many bacterial and viral diseases.
This research focused on the numerous tendencies and projected expansion of the Iraq pandemic to encourage people and governments to take preventive measures. This work is an established basic benchmark for demonstrating machine learning's capabilities for pandemic prediction.
The suggested approach for forecasting the number of COVID-19 cases can assist governments in taking safeguards to avoid the disease's spread. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of our strategy using publicly available datasets and models. A polynomial network is trained on this premise, and the parameters are optimized using frequent weighting. When compared to linear models, the polynomial model predicts better and is more effective in forecasting COVID-19 new confirmed cases. As well, it aims to analyze the spread of COVID-19 in Iraq and optimize polynomial regression. In time series-based models, curve fitting using frequent weighting to implement models such as linear regression and polynomial regression is utilized to estimate the new daily infection number. The datasets were collected from March 13, 2020, to December 12, 2021. The continuous COVID-19 pandemic puts both human lives and the economy at risk. If AI could forecast the next daily hospitalization number, it may be a useful tool in combating this pandemic sickness.
Detection of Leptin and Ghrelin Hormones and the Expression of their Receptors in Iraqi Obese Individuals
Authors: Alsaffar Sura F. , Jumaa Hind M. , Baqer Noor N. 
Published: January 2024

Obesity is a complex disease and a major worldwide health hazard with adult mortality. Obesity is defined by an increase in the body-mass index of 30 kg m−2 or greater. It belongs to the genetic predisposition and more consumption of high-energy foods and decreased requirement for physical activity in modern society. This study was designed to evaluate leptin and ghrelin hormones levels and the gene expression of leptin and ghrelin receptors in obese individuals. Seventy-five obese (45 females and 30 males) and 25 (15 females and 10 male) normal individuals were admitted to the Obesity Research and Therapeutic Unit at Alkindy College of Medicine/ University of Baghdad. All blood samples were pulled from obese and normal weight individuals. Leptin and ghrelin hormones were evaluated by ELISA technique and leptin and ghrelin receptors expressions were estimated by RT-PCR. Leptin level was lower in obese than normal 2.74±0.14 ng/ml, 3.47± 0.38 ng/ml respectively. While ghrelin level was higher in obese than normal (26.3 ± 0.56 ng/ml, 17.3 ± 0.5 ng/ml respectively). There was a significant decrease in leptin receptor Ob-Rb mRNA expression in obese individuals (P<0.05). Obese individuals had more ghrelin receptor GHS-R mRNA expression than normal people. In conclusion, obese patients were found to have higher ghrelin hormone and GHS-R as well as low leptin and Ob-Rb mRNA expressions.
A Study of Drinking Water Properties in Some Hospitals in Baghdad City
Authors: Al Fatlawy Yaaroub Faleh Khalef , Kadhim Faiza , Mahdii Beadaa Abdalqader 
Published: January 2024

One of the bigger problems in drinking water is disinfection by-products (DBPs) that come from chlorinated disinfection. This study’s goal was to evaluate the drinking water in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Ibn Sina Hospital and Ibn-Al-Nafis Hospital. Samples were collected between October 2018 and September 2019. Physical and chemical characteristics of the water were studied, including (temperature, hydrogen ion (pH), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, free residual chlorine, total organic carbon (TOC), total trihalomethanes (THMs), total halo acetic acid (THAAs)). Data analysis showed the highest value of study temperature, pH, TDS, EC, turbidity, free residual chlorine and TOC which was 37oC, 8.4,790 mg/l, 1251 µS/cm-1, 15 NTU, 1.7 mg/l, and 6.7 mg/l respectively. Total trihalomethanes (THMs) results of drinking water samples from different sites showed that the highest value was 129.6 µg/l in Ibn Sina Hospital during summer while the lowest value was 41.3 µg/l in Ibn Sina Hospital in winter. The results of total halo acetic acid (THAAs) of drinking water sampled from different sites showed that the highest value of 72.9 µg/l was recorded in the sample collected from Ibn Sina Hospital during summer and the lowest THAAs water content of 40.2 µg/l was obtained in the sample collected from Ibn-Al-Nafis during winter. The results of this research were acceptable and within the range of Iraqi standards.
Linear Parameter-Varying Polytopic Modeling and Control Design for Guided Projectiles
Authors: Vinco Gian Marco , Sename Olivier , Strub Guillaume , Theodoulis Spilios 
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a linear parameter varying (LPV) modeling and control design approach is applied to a new class of guided projectiles, aiming to exploit the advantages of the LPV framework in terms of guaranteed stability and performance. The investigated concept consists of a planar symmetric 155 mm fin-stabilized projectile equipped with a reduced amount of control actuators and characterized by a predominantly unstable behavior across the analyzed flight envelope. A dedicated modeling procedure allows reformulating the nonlinear projectile dynamics as a LPV polytopic system, employed for the controller design. The procedure intends to reduce the computational complexity and the conservativeness affecting the overall controller synthesis. A trajectory-tracking simulation scenario is performed in a realistic simulator environment to assess the performance of the resulting LPV polytopic autopilot across the entire flight envelope.
Evaluation of Satisfaction Levels of Women Journalists With Regards to the Consumption of OTT Contents: A Study of Karnataka
Authors: Philomina  , Kolar Tahmeena Nigar Sultana 
Published: January 2024

In our everyday lifestyle we spend too much time in front of electronic gadgets. The vast range of development of media and visual entertainment is not a big thing for everyone and it’s widely accessible through mobile phones. The new form of media content spreading through the streaming services means OTT Platforms like Amazon Prime Video, Netflix, Voot, Zee5, and etc. availability of OTT Platforms is not a big thing because many streaming platforms give such a freemium option for their viewers. But one thing we all should be aware of is that some contents are released on OTT because they are unlikely to be released on theatre and TV, which is subject to regulation by the Central board of film certification (CBFC) and Broadcasting content complaints council (BCCC) and etc. So, Streaming Platforms has not any regulatory restriction to broadcast web contents and it gets more liberty in the absence of censorship. The main purpose of this study to assess awareness of OTT platforms among women journalists and to know satisfaction level of OTT Content. For this study descriptive research method was adopted and the primary data collected through the survey method. A total 80 number of the respondents were selected. It is found from the study that majority of the women journalist were aware about the OTT platform and they were very satisfied with the content of the OTT.
Elektrik Ark Fırınındaki Çelik Üretiminin Termodinamik Açıdan Analizi
Authors: ÇAMDALI Ünal , TUNÇ Kerim 
Published: January 2024

Demir-Çelik sektörünün Dünyadaki toplam enerji üretiminin, yaklaşık olarak %12'sini kullanması, sektörde enerji tasarrufu yöntemlerinin ne anlama geldiğini çok iyi ortaya koymaktadır. Bu noktada enerji tasarruflarında oldukça yaygın olarak kullanılan termodinamiğin birinci yasasına göre tanımlanmış enerji verimi ile birlikte, süreç boyunca enerji kalitesindeki farklılaşmaya bağlı olarak daha niteliksel sonuçlar veren, termodinamiğin ikinci yasası uygulamaları, oldukça fazla önem ifade etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada alaşımlı çelik üretimi yapan bir firmada kullanılan, elektrik ark fırınında(EAF), bir cins çelik üretim için termodinamik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, termodinamiğin birinci yasasına göre sistemde enerji analizi ile termodinamiğin ikinci yasasına göre tespit edilen iş potansiyellerinin hesabı ve tersinir iş elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda da her iki analizden yararlanarak da hurda ön ısıtma sistemi, baca gazları, fırından çıkan tozlar ve soğutma suyu ile ilgili sonuçlara yer verilmiştir
JUDİTH BUTLER’A GÖRE KADININ ÖZNELİĞİ PROBLEMİ
Authors: ÖZ Ruveyda , AKSEL Hesna Serra 
Published: January 2024

Bireylerin hayatları, doğdukları andan itibaren içerisinde bulundukları kültürün kabullerine göre şekillenir. Birey, öncesinde cinsiyet rol dağılımlarının yapıldığı bir ortama doğar ve hayata dair anlamlandırmalarını bu düzlemde gerçekleştirir. İnsanın hayatını şekillendiren bu kültürel kodlar, ataerkil yapıları dolayısıyla kadınların sosyal, siyasal vb. birçok yaşam alanından soyutlanmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu durum uzun dönemler toplumun normali olarak karşılansa da modern dönemin getirdiği değişim ve gelişimlerle beraber sorgulanması gereken bir hal almıştır. Kadınlar bu sayede toplumsal hayatta kadın erkek arasındaki eşitsizliklerin bilincine varmış ve konumlarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik taleplerde bulunmuşlardır. Kadınların meşru hakları için verdikleri mücadele, feminizm hareketini başlatmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Judith Butler’ın düşüncesi çerçevesinde cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet meselesi, cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin temelinde yatan normlar ve bu normların üretim biçimleri ele alınmıştır. Diğer bölümlerde Butler’ın, sadece ortak özelliklere sahip bir kadın özne grubunun savunusunu yapan klasik feminist harekete dair getirdiği eleştirilere değinilmiş ve kadın özneyi niteleyen “ortak kimlik” algısı sorunsallaştırılarak, sınırlılıkları noktasında irdelenmiştir. Son olarak herkesin eşit olduğu, dışlayıcı unsurların olmadığı bir gelecek için, Butler’ın yapıcı önerilerine yer verilmiştir.
Los umbrales del derecho
Authors: Nigro Carmelo 
Published: January 2024

El trabajo aborda uno de los temas centrales del pensamiento de Giorgio Agamben, a saber: el umbral. En el espacio de indistinción entre el adentro y el afuera, entre derecho y vida, se revela esa presa que, según Agamben, el poder soberano ejerce sobre la vida, manifestándose en sus resultados más abiertamente tanatológicos. Pero este apresar es ahora más fuerte que nunca, articulándose –gracias a los discursos económicos y tecnocientíficos– de manera compleja sobre toda la extensión de la existencia humana. Entender la relación entre derecho y vida supone, por tanto, indagar en ese territorio fronterizo que separa y une la norma con aquello que pretende configurar, sacando a la luz el núcleo opaco que le da origen, que tantas veces ocultarán los procesos apodícticos de naturalización. Acudiendo a las raíces romanistas del derecho, a través de la lectura que de ellas hace Yan Thomas, este ensayo intenta recuperar algunas categorías útiles para proporcionar coordenadas adecuadas a esta investigación.
L'écriture féminine dans l’engrenage de l’utopie progressiste : Claire Démar, Alexandra Kollontaï
Authors: Kratochvil Sylvia 
Published: January 2024

L'article compare, à partir de l'idée d'une « culture féminine » (Simmel), les écrits de deux femmes qui appartiennent à l'histoire du féminisme du XIXe siècle à la première moitié du XXe siècle. Il s'agit de Claire Démar, engagée dans le saint-simonisme et qui s'est suicidée en 1833, et d'Alexandra Kollontaï, journaliste et femme politique proche de Lénine et de Clara Zetkin. La question de l'engagement est développée dans deux directions opposées. La première, qui s'appuie sur le texte posthume Ma loi d'avenir de Démar, s'apparente à une critique rétrospective tournée vers le passé, malgré l'idéologie du progrès qui puise dans le langage du saint-simonisme. La seconde, suivant les Chemins de l’amour de Kollontaï, se distingue comme une critique prospective. L'archéologie du féminisme est donc embourbée dans le terrain instable sur lequel la femme-écrivaine se constitue en sujet. L'échec de ces deux projets politico-esthétiques échappe également à la critique des utopies sociales dans le Manifeste communiste (1848). Avec Benjamin, sensible au mot de la « Nouvelle Femme », comme à la préhistoire matriarcale, je cherche à esquisser un équilibre entre l'individu solitaire et monadique et la société moderne.
Racism in Mississippi Burning Film
Authors: Nugroho Wulan Indri Safitri 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal what happened toward black people in Mississippi in 19th century, the researcher used qualitative research and mimetic approach to analyse this research. The researcher used Jones theory about levels of racism and effects of racism. The researcher found there are three levels of racism in the film: institutionalized racism, personally mediated racism and internalized racism. And the researcher also found positive and negative effects of racism, positive effect: motivation and feeling responsible and negative effects: disfavour society and violence. Yet, inferiority complex is not found in this research. This research is expected to provide deeper understanding to the readers about racial issue and this research will also raise awareness about racial issue.
RASIONALITAS TINDAKAN SOSIAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KIRANA CINTA KARYA ANJAR ANASTASIA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Diana , Hanum Irma Surayya , Nugroho Bayu Aji 
Published: January 2024

Rasionalitas salah satu tindakan manusia yang masuk akal dan dilakukan dengan keadaan yang sadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik dan rasionalitas tindakan sosial tokoh utama di dalam novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia. Dalam penelitian ini membahas novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia karena tokoh utama dan tokoh lain mempunyai hubungan sosial, Rana sebagai tokoh utama yang peduli, membantu dan mementingkan kehidupan orang lain dibandingkan kehidupannya sendiri.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan, dengan penelitian pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dan sumber data didapatkan dari novel Kirana Cinta yang ditulis oleh Anjar Anastasia (2014). Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara membaca dan mencatat kata atau kalimat yang berupa kutipan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tokoh utama dalam novel Kirana Cinta Karya Anjar Anastasia adalah Rana sebagai penyiar radio yang mempunyai tindakan sosial peduli dan mementingkan kehidupan orang lain dibandingkan kehidupan dirinya sendiri. Dalam tindakan Rana ditemukan Rasionalitas tindakan sosial ada empat aspek yang dalam novel berupa tindakan rasional instrumental yaitu dilakukan dengan pertimbangan dan pilihan yang sadar, tindakan rasional berorientasi nilai yaitu dipertimbangkan secara sadar untuk mencapai tujuan, tindakan tradisional yaitu tindakan karena kebiasaan, tradisi dan adat istiadat dan tindakan afektif yaitu tindakan yang didominasi perasaan atau emosi tanpa refleksi intelektual atau perencanaan yang sadar.Kata Kunci: rasionalitas, tindakan sosial, novel