bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo y Evaluación Psicométrica de la Escala sobre Actitudes hacia la Justicia Social en Educación (EAJSE)
Authors: Murillo F. Javier , Hernández-Castilla Reyes , Hidalgo Farran Nina , Martínez-Garrido Cynthia 
Published: November 2023

En este artículo presentamos el proceso de elaboración y evaluación de la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Justicia Social en Educación (EAJSE) elaborada por el Grupo de investigación Cambio Educativo para la Justicia Social, de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Dicha escala parte del concepto multidimensional de Justicia Social compuesto por tres elementos: Redistribución, Reconocimiento y Representación; y consta de tres subescalas: Actitudes hacia la Justicia Social, Papel de la Educación en la Justicia Social, y Compromiso personal con la Justicia Social. Después de su primera elaboración, y la posterior validación de caso único y por expertos, se realizó una validación experimental para su mejora y evaluación psicométrica. Para ello se aplicó a una muestra de 518 personas: estudiantes de Magisterio en Educación Infantil y de Educación Primaria, y profesores en activo de Educación Secundaria. Tras los pertinentes ajustes, se elaboró la escala final, con una fiabilidad global de 0,83; y de 0,83, 0,75 y 0,87 para cada una de las subescalas. Además se verificó tanto la validez de constructo como la convergente y divergente. En el Anexo se presenta la versión final de la escala.
Validation of the MIRACLE2 Score for Prognostication After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Sunderland Nicholas , Cheese Francine , Leadbetter Zoe , Joshi Nikhil V , Mariathas Mark , Felekos Ioannis , Biswas Sinjini , Dalton Geoff , Dastidar Amardeep , Aziz Shahid , McKenzie Dan , Kandan Raveen , Khavandi Ali , Rahbi Hazim , Bourdeaux Christopher , Rooney Kieron , Govier Matt , Thomas Matthew , Dorman Stephen , Strange Julian , Johnson Thomas W 
Published: November 2023

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is associated with very poor clinical outcomes. An optimal pathway of care is yet to be defined, but prognostication is likely to assist in the challenging decision-making required for treatment of this high-risk patient cohort. The MIRACLE2 score provides a simple method of neuro-prognostication but as yet it has not been externally validated. The aim of this study was therefore to retrospectively apply the score to a cohort of OHCA patients to assess the predictive ability and accuracy in the identification of neurological outcome. Methods: Retrospective data of patients identified by hospital coding, over a period of 18 months, were collected from a large tertiary-level cardiac centre with a mature, multidisciplinary OHCA service. MIRACLE2 score performance was assessed against three existing OHCA prognostication scores. Results: Patients with all-comer OHCA, of presumed cardiac origin, with and without evidence of ST-elevation MI (43.4% versus 56.6%, respectively) were included. Regardless of presentation, the MIRACLE2 score performed well in neuro-prognostication, with a low MIRACLE2 score (≤2) providing a negative predictive value of 94% for poor neurological outcome at discharge, while a high score (≥5) had a positive predictive value of 95%. A high MIRACLE2 score performed well regardless of presenting ECG, with 91% of patients receiving early coronary angiography having a poor outcome. Conclusion: The MIRACLE2 score has good prognostic performance and is easily applicable to cardiac-origin OHCA presentation at the hospital front door. Prognostic scoring may assist decision-making regarding early angiographic assessment.
La Biblioteca Nacional de Francia: toda la memoria del mundo
Authors: García-de-Cortázar-G. Gabriela 
Published: November 2023

Conocemos la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia por el breve documental que Alain Resnais filmó sobre ella en 1956, denominado Toute la mémoire du monde. Sus sinopsis lo describen como un ensayo fílmico; la crítica, como una lección de cine, principalmente por el uso del traveling y por la “exploración sistemática del lugar” que realiza. El tema de este ensayo fílmico es la Biblioteca, en cuanto técnica para no olvidar, en cuanto repositorio de ‘toda la memoria del mundo’ y mecanismo para acceder a ella.
El presente artículo, por su parte, se pregunta sobre el rol del edificio en dicha empresa: ¿cómo materializa este edificio una idea específica de biblioteca? ¿Cuál es el rol de objetos, dispositivos y espacios en la vida de la Biblioteca, vida que consiste en la acumulación, organización y operación del conocimiento? A través de Toute la mémoire du monde, este artículo no sólo describe cómo conocemos el edificio que Henri Labrouste ejecutara para la primera Biblioteca Imperial, así como la Biblioteca Nacional de mediados del siglo veinte (que es la que recibe a Resnais casi cien años después de que Labrouste insertara sus piezas decisivas), sino que, además, propone una lectura para la relación entre institución y edificio y el rol fundamental de la arquitectura en la conformación de dicha relación.
Clinical and morphological features of infective endocarditis of native and prosthetic heart valves
Authors: Shadrina U. M. , Korzhova M. A. , Litskevich N. O. , Antonova I. V. , Gordeev M. L. , Demchenko E. A. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Irtyuga O. B. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To evaluate clinical and morphological data of infective endocarditis (IE) of native and prosthetic heart valves.Material and methods. This retrospective cohort study included 354 patients that had signs of IE according to pathological study of surgical material from native valves and prosthetic heart valves. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group included patients with native valve IE (n=328), while the second group — with prosthetic valve IE (n=26).Results. Among patients with native valve IE, aortic (AV) and mitral valve (MV) IE was recorded in 67,6% and 20,7%, respectively. In the group of patients with prosthetic IE, AV IE also predominated — 57,7% vs 26,9% in MV IE. In the majority of patients in the first group, secondary IE was detected (68,9%). The development of IE in the presence of bicuspid AV (BAV), degenerative AV disease, and rheumatic valve disease was revealed in 40,7%, 31,4% and 6,7%, respectively. In the group of patients with native valve IE, subactive IE was most often detected — in 38,4%, while in 7,1% — signs of process remission were detected. In the group of patients with prosthetic valve IE, IE with moderate activity was detected more often than in the group of patients with native valve IE (42,3% vs 26,8%, p=0,042). In the group of patients with prosthetic valve IE, the presence of colonies of microorganisms and neutrophilic infiltration in the histological material was somewhat more common, while in patients with native valve IE there was a tendency towards a higher percentage of necrosis in the studied material (42,4% vs 38,5%, p>0,05).Conclusion. This work confirms changes in the epidemiological characteristics of patients with IE. A high frequency of subactive forms of IE was noted according in patients with native valve IE, which requires individual approach to antibacterial therapy depending on the pathomorphological IE activity.
Association of fecal zonulin and calprotectin levels with cardiovascular risk factors and target organ damage in a sample of patients with metabolic disorders
Authors: Kolesova E. P. , Usoltsev D. A. , Moguchaia E. V. , Boyarinova M. A. , Erina A. M. , Tolkunova K. M. , Maslyanskiy A. L. , Mazing A. V. , Kibkalo S. V. , Vasileva E. Yu. , Novikova N. S. , Ermolenko E. I. , Artemov N. N. , Rotar O. P. , Konradi A. O. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: November 2023

Surrogate markers quantifying the severity of intestinal inflammation (fecal calprotectin) and permeability (fecal zonulin) are currently considered nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors.Aim. To study the associations of fecal zonulin and calprotectin levels with cardiovascular risk factors and target organ damage among participants with metabolic disorders from a population sample of St. Petersburg residents aged 35-75 years.Material and methods. In-depth phenotyping was performed on patients from a cohort of St. Petersburg residents metabolic disorders (overweight, hyperglycemia) invited for reexamination as part of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study. All patients underwent a questionnaire examination (physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep, stress, anxiety and depression, assessment of digestive system complaints, frequency of food consumption). In addition, blood pressure and pulse measurements, anthropometry, biochemical and hormonal blood tests, echocardiography, applanation tonometry, volume sphygmography, duplex carotid scanning, and determination of fecal zonulin and calprotectin levels were carried out.Results. The examined cohort (n=86; mean age, 56 [44,7;63,5] years; men, 49,5%) was characterized by a high prevalence of abdominal obesity (80,2%), dyslipidemia (low-density lipoproteins >3 mmol/l — 76,7%, triglycerides ³1,7 mmol/l — 43%, total cholesterol >4,9 mmol/l — 77,9%) and insulin resistance (64%) with slight sex differences. An increase in calprotectin occurs in 23,3% of patients, zonulin — in 30,3%, while an increase in calprotectin and/or zonulin occurs in almost half of those examined (47,7%). Fecal calprotectin levels are associated with indicators of dyslipidemia, obesity, inflammation and atherosclerotic vascular disease, as well as dietary patterns and socioeconomic indicators. Zonulin levels are associated with N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide levels and the presence of vitamin D deficiency, gallbladder disease, and dietary patterns.Conclusion. Increase of at least one marker of intestinal permeability and inflammation occur in approximately half of the participants with metabolic disorders from a population sample of St. Petersburg residents. In addition to the association of calprotectin and zonulin with metabolic risk factors and dietary patterns, calprotectin levels were associated with atherosclerotic changes in the carotid arteries.
Clinical and morphological myocardial changes in patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome
Authors: Mayrina S. V. , Makarov I. A. , Mitrofanova L. B. , Vonsky M. S. , Runov A. L. , Papko K. A. , Moiseeva O. M. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To characterize the clinical manifestations and myocardial morphological changes in patients with cardiovascular complications of post-Covid syndrome.Material and methods. A total of 38 patients (Group I) with cardiac symptoms in the post-COVID-19 period underwent endomyocardial biopsy (EMB). Patients from group I were divided into 2 subgroups depending on the presence of morphologically verified myocarditis. For morphological comparison, group II was formed (41 patients without COVID-19 and with EMB performed before 2019). Group II was also divided into two subgroups with and without morphologically verified myocarditis. In addition to the analysis of clinical and paraclinical data, a histological and immunohistochemical study of myocardial tissue was carried out with anti-CD3, CD68, CD16, HLA-DR, MHC1, C1q, enterovirus VP1, SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, ACE2, Ang1, von Willebrand factor, VEGF antibodies, as well as a PCR of myocardial tissue after reverse transcription. Additionally, an immunofluorescent study of myocardial tissue was performed using antibody cocktails to SARS-CoV-2/ CD16 spike protein, SARS-CoV-2/CD68 spike protein, CD80/CD163. Statistical processing was performed using the NumPy, SciPy, Pandas and Matplotlib libraries in the Python programming language.Results. Among patients in group I, 65% had morphologically verified lymphocytic myocarditis (subgroup 1, n=29). Other 35% of patients had no signs of myocardial inflammation (subgroup 2, n=9). The comparison group (group II) included 33 patients with myocarditis (80%) and 8 patients (20%) without it. There was a pronounced expression of CD68+ macrophages in the myocardial tissue in patients with postCOVID-19 syndrome in comparison with group II, both with morphological criteria for myocarditis (p=0,014) and without it (p=0,007), mainly due to M2 macrophages. More pronounced expression of CD68+ macrophages was observed when EMB was performed at earlier stages. If SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was detected in group I on the endothelium and inflammatory infiltrate by the immunohistochemistry, PCR of myocardial tissue for SARS-CoV-2 (n=5) was performed, which did not reveal SARS-CoV-2 particles in any of the analyzed samples.Conclusion. Cardiac symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome are caused by myocardial remodeling, including in patients without morphologically verified myocarditis. The direct involvement of SARS-CoV-2 in the development of myocarditis in the post-acute period of COVID-19 has not been proven.
Qualitative and quantitative ultrasound parameters of carotid atherosclerotic plaques in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk according to the SCORE scale: 7-year prospective follow-up study
Authors: Pogorelova O. A. , Tripoten M. I. , Melnikov I. S. , Khamchieva L. Sh. , Tamaeva B. M. , Kozlov S. G. , Balakhonova T. V. 
Published: November 2023

Aim. To assess asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk over a 7-year prospective follow-up using non-invasive ultrasound markers.Material and methods. Eighty patients (47 men and 33 women) aged 53,1±5,9 years with moderate Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) level, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) of 2,7-4,8 mmol/l and asymptomatic hemodynamically insignificant (stenosis <50%) carotid atherosclerosis (CA). Patients underwent CA ultrasound (PHILIPS IU22) at baseline and after 7 years. Plaque number, maximum plaque height, total plaque height, total CA stenosis, visual plaque morphology, gray-scale median (GSM), and intima- media thickness of the right and left common CAs were assessed. All patients were prescribed atorvastatin therapy at a dose of 10-40 mg until a target LDL-С level <2,6 mmol/l was achieved.Results.During the follow-up period, a significant increase was noted in the number of plaques, the maximum and total plaque height, total CA stenosis, and intima- media thickness of the right and left common CAs. An increase in GSM was detected in 79% of plaques on statin therapy. Plaque echoicity increased by 4,90 [0,51; 17,41] (p <0,001) or 7,2% [0,7%; 29%] (p<0,001) over seven years. Regression analysis adjusted for sex and age showed the dependence of GSM changes (ΔGSM) on changes in the LDL-C level (ΔLDL-C) (p=0,049). With a decrease in LDL-C by 1 mmol/l, an increase in average GSM was noted by 5,9 (0,03-11,78). The maximum plaque height increased significantly after 7-year follow-up from 1,80 [1,50; 2,20] to 2,00 [1,63; 2,68] mm (p=0,044). In patients who reached a LDL-C level of 1,8 mmol/l, the maximum plaque height decreased more than in patients who did not reach this level (-0,07 [-0,45; 0,14] mm and 0,20 [-0,05; 0,40] mm, respectively (p=0,028)). Regression analysis adjusted for sex and age did not reveal a relationship between the change of maximum plaque height with ΔLDL-C and Δhigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but with LDL-C level after 7 years.Conclusion. Statin therapy in patients with CA stenosis <50% stabilizes the plaques due to echogenicity increase. LDL-C <1,8 mmol/l can lead to a decrease in maximum plaque height.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Disiplin Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Profithasari Nindy , Loliyana Loliyana , Hermawan Jody Setya , Destini Frida , Fadila Khairunnisa Okta Melina 
Published: November 2023

The ability of students to take part in learning can be seen from their learning outcomes. Students’ learning outcomes can be influenced by internal and external factors. One of the external factors that affect learning outcomes is parenting and learning discipline. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between parenting style and learning discipline with the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students. The type of research used was quantitative research with ex-post facto method with correlational design. The population in this study amounted to 171 students, with a total sample of 66 students determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data in this study were collected through documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research data were then analyzed using product moment correlation and multiple correlation. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between parenting and learning discipline with learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.641 which was at the "high" level. It can be concluded that parenting style and learning discipline have a close relationship with learning outcomes in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Izzatika Amrina , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Azizah Alif Luthvi , Datania Vivien , Yudhistira Ardhi , Fadhilah Tiara 
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the effect of applying the Treffinger learning model on students' higher order thinking skills (HOTS). In fact, low higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of students is a form of applying an appropriate learning model. Whereas HOTS is one of the abilities that must be possessed by students in the 21st century. Treffinger learning model is suitable to be applied because it is based on the development of the times. The research method used is quantitative research and pre-experimental design. The population in this study were 115 and the sample used is 26 students in class V of elementary school. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using tests and documentation. Hypothesis test using t test. Based on the results of this study, there is a significant effect from the application of the Treffinger learning model on the higher order thinking skills grade students at SD Negeri 1 Triharjo, which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 (p = 0.05). The Treffinger learning model makes students more active in the learning process and causes changes in behavior in accordance with learning objectives. The Treffinger learning model is expected to be an alternative that educators can use in increasing student HOTS.
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI ANAK: PERAN POSITIVE COGNITIVE TRIAD DAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Authors: Kristina Rika , Kemala Cut Nurul 
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine an improvement of child’s resilience through positive cognitive triad with cognitive behavior therapy approach. The participant was BS, an 8-year-old girl who was in second grade in one of private elementary schools in Jakarta. She once had an unpleasant experience with one of the teachers, so she always displayed evasive behaviour, either avoiding for school attendance or doing assignments. The design in this study was a single-subject pre-post design. The intervention program was held within 8 sessions with a follow-up session that was given 2 weeks after. The instruments used for this research are Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescence (RSCA) to measure resilience, Cogntitive Triad Inventory-for Children (CTI-C) to measure positive cognitive triad, and customized BS rating scale (BSRS) to measure the intensity of avoidant behavior also negative emotions shown by BS. The results of this study showed an improvement of resiliency and positive cognitive triad, also decreased intensity of behavior problems at the end of the intervention program. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat peningkatan resiliensi pada seorang anak melalui pembentukkan positive cognitive triad dengan pendekatan cognitive behavior therapy. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berinisial BS, seorang anak perempuan berusia 8 tahun yang merupakan murid kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar di salah satu sekolah swasta di Jakarta. Ia pernah memiliki pengalaman tidak menyenangkan bersama salah satu guru sehingga selalu menampilkan perilaku menghindar, baik itu menghindari kehadiran ke sekolah maupun mengerjakan tugas. Desain penelitian ini adalah single-subject pre-post design. Program intervensi dilaksanakan selama 8 sesi dengan sesi follow-up yang dilakukan 2 minggu setelahnya. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescence (RSCA) untuk mengukur resiliensi, Cognitive Triad Inventory-for Children (CTI-C) untuk mengukur positive cognitive triad, dan skala rating (BSRS) yang secara khusus disusun untuk mengukur intensitas perilaku menghindar serta emosi negatif yang BS miliki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan resiliensi dan positive cognitive triad, serta penurunan intensitas masalah perilaku setelah intervensi diberikan.
Molly Polly: Permainan Berbasis Media Pembelajaran untuk Mengedukasi Anti Perilaku Perundungan
Authors: Makkatenni Nurul Habiba , Bamba Ancensius Tombo , Tandiallo Rahmatika Sidar , Nurmila Nurmila , Ariqah Nadia 
Published: November 2023

Bullying occupied the highest percentage as a case of violent children with the most case coverage in schools. The efforts to educate anti-bullying behavior need to be encouraged. One of them was by developing learning media. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Molly-Polly as game-based learning media to educate anti-bullying behavior in elementary school students. This research applied an experimental method by using one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention by Molly-Polly learning media was given to 144 students of elementary school which aged 7-12 years old who came from five schools in Makassar City. The data was obtained through respondents were analyzed by using paired sample t-tests. The result of the analysis showed a significant value of 0,000. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Molly-Polly learning media is effectively used to educate anti-bullying behavior in elementary school students. Kasus perundungan menempati persentase tertinggi sebagai kasus kekerasan pada anak dengan cakupan terbanyak terjadi di sekolah. Upaya mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan perlu didorong. Salah satunya dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Molly-Polly sebagai media belajar berbasis permainan sebagai upaya mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan model onegroup pre-test and post-test design. Intervensi dengan media pembelajaran Molly-Polly diberikan kepada 144 siswa SD usia 7- 12 tahun yang berasal dari lima sekolah dasar di Kota Makassar. Data yang diperoleh dari responden dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t-tests. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Molly-Polly efektif digunakan untuk mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan pada siswa sekolah dasar.