bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Sistem Kendali Listrik Jarak Jauh Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Manoppo Franky , Sumendap Andreas , Simbolon Rosdiana , Laloan Tony , Aktama Gede Erik , Siregar Riyando Assire , Putro Muhamad Dwisnanto 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — Designing a remote control can enable users without directly visiting the system. Controlling the source of electricity impacts increasing the efficiency of a system's performance and leads to monitoring and analyzing savings. Internet of Things network design is proposed in this research to control electrical equipment from an electrical panel source. The connection system between the Wemos D1 microcontroller and the designed Website can turn on and off the power lines on different building floors through a website information system. This study also describes the working system of data transmission between the Wemos D1 microcontroller and the Website by proposing a two-position control system design, namely on/off, based on the method of Observation, Interview, and Literature study. This study offers a prototype with C programming language as a Wemos D1 microcontroller design and information system simulation with HTML, CSS, Javascript, Node.js, and MongoDB as a Website design. The result is a two-position control system prototype that can operate properly to turn on and off the power lines on the 3rd and 4th floors, thereby increasing efficiency in terms of time and energy.
Key words— Control System, Internet of Things, Two Positions, Wemos D1, Website

Abstrak — Perancangan sebuah kendali jarak jauh dapat memudahkan penggunanya tanpa mengunjungi secara langsung sistem tersebut. Pengendalian sumber listrik berdampak untuk peningkatan efesiensi kinerja sebuah sistem serta bermuara pada sebuah monitoring dan analisa penghematan. Sebuah desain jaringan internet of things diusulkan pada penelitian ini untuk mengendalikan peralatan listrik dari sebuah sumber panel listrik. Sistem koneksi antara mikrokontroler Wemos D1 dan Website yang dirancang dapat menghidupkan dan mematikan jalur listrik pada lantai bangunan yang berbeda melalui sebuah sistem informasi website. Studi ini juga memamparkan sistem kerja transmisi data antara mikrokontroler Wemos
D1 dan Website dengan mengusulkan sebuah perancangan sistem kontrol dua posisi yaitu on/off berdasarkan metode Observasi, Wawancara and Studi pustaka. Studi ini menawarkan sebuah prototipe dengan bahasa pemrograman C sebagai perancangan mikrokontroler Wemos D1 dan simulasi system informasi dengan HTML, CSS, Javascript, Node.js, MongoDB sebagai perancangan pada Website. Hasilnya adalah sebuah prototipe sistem kontrol dua posisi yang dapat beroperasi dengan baik untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan jalur listrik di lantai 3 dan 4, dengan demikian dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam hal waktu dan juga tenaga.
Kata kunci — Sistem Kontrol, Internet of Things, Dua Posisi, Wemos D1, Website.
Virtual Reality Wisata Pesisir Pantai Timur Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rantung Clayf , Tuturoong Nancy , Robot Jimmy 
Published: January 2024

Abstract — The tourism sector has been skyrocketing thanks to the information technology that keeps innovating. With blazing speed and widely available internet connection, a tourist nowadays can easily decide where they will spend their time on holiday. The Minahasa East Coast has been very popular with the people of North Sulawesi because of the white sand beaches. Unfortunately, the North Sulawesi has not been actively promoting the tourism section. This research aims to design and build a tourism application to highlight the tourism potentials that span across the Minahasa East Coast. The virtual reality application “Explore: Tondano Pante” has been successfully developed with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method that consists of Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution.

Key words— Tourism; Virtual Reality; Virtual Tour; Pano2VR; Photogrammetry

Abstrak — Sektor pariwisata akhir-akhir ini berkembang dengan pesat berkat kemajuan teknologi informasi yang terus memberikan inovasi tanpa henti. Dengan akses internet yang tersedia secara luas saat ini para wisatawan akan sangat mudah untuk memutuskan dimana mereka akan menghabiskan waktu untuk berlibur. Pantai timur Minahasa sendiri sudah cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Utara karena keindahan pasir putihnya, namun sayangnya upaya dari pemerintah untuk mempromosikan pariwisata di bagian pantai timur Minahasa masih sangat minim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah aplikasi wisata yang bertujuan untuk meng-highlight potensi-potensi pariwisata yang ada di pesisir pantai timur Minahasa. Aplikasi Virtual Reality Wisata Pesisir Pantai Timur Kabupaten Minahasa “Explore: Tondano Pante” kemudian telah berhasil dikembangkan menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing dan Distribution.

Kata kunci — Pariwisata; Virtual Reality; Virtual Tour; Pano2VR; Photogrammetry
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI ULTRAVIOLET EKSTRAK TERIPANG Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra SERTA Synapta maculata DARI PANTAI TONGKAINA KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Lalawi Rian S. , Angkouw Esther D. , Mangindaan Remy E.P. , Bara Robert , Rumengan Inneke F. , Lumuindong Frans 
Published: January 2024

Anti-UV compounds are compounds used for making sunscreen or sunscreen/sunblock that can absorb sunlight. Several classes of antioxidant active compounds such as cinnamates, flavonoids, tannins, quinones, and others have been studied to have the ability to protect the skin from UV rays. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-UV substance of extracts of three types of sea cucumbers H. atra, H. scabra and S. maculata. This test was conducted using spectrophotometric analysis method using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometer is a tool used to measure energy relatively if the energy is transmitted, reflected or emitted as a function of wavelength. The results of the anti-UV activity test showed that the three sea cucumbers were able to absorb UV A at 320-400 nm. From this study it can be concluded that sea cucumbers have the potential as anti-UV. It is suggested that it can be further researched with the purification stage.
Keywords: Sea cucumber, Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Synapta maculata, anti-UV

ABSTRAK
Senyawa anti UV adalah senyawa yang dipakai untuk bahan pembuatan tabir surya atau sunscreen/sunblock yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menyerap sinar matahari. Adapun beberapa golongan senyawa aktif antioksidan seperti sinamat, flavonoid, tanin, kuinon, dan lain-lain telah diteliti memiliki kemampuan untuk melindungi kulit dari sinar UV.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menentukan substansi anti UV ekstrak ketiga jenis teripang H. atra, H. scabra dan S. maculata. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis spektrofotometri dengan memakai alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Spektrofotometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur energi secara relatif jika energi tersebut ditransmisikan, direfleksikan atau diemisikan sebagai fungsi dari panjang gelombang. Hasil penelitian uji aktivitas anti UV menunjukan bahwa ketiga teripang mampu menyerap UV A pada 320-400 nm. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teripang laut berpotensi sebagai anti-UV. Disarankan agar dapat diteliti lebih lanjut dangan tahap pemurnian.
Kata kunci : Teripang laut, Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Synapta maculata, anti-UV
Effects of proton implantation for expansion of basal plane dislocations in SiC toward suppression of bipolar degradation: review and perspective
Authors: Kato Masashi , Harada Shunta , Sakane Hitoshi 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Silicon carbide (SiC) is widely used in power semiconductor devices; however, basal plane dislocations (BPDs) degrade device performance, through a mechanism called bipolar degradation. Recently, we proposed that proton implantation could suppress BPD expansion by reducing BPD mobility. We considered three potential mechanisms: the hydrogen presence around BPDs, point defects induced by implantation, and carrier lifetime reduction. In this study, we discuss the mechanisms of proton implantation and its applicability to SiC power device production.
Study on dopant activation and EOT impact in HKMG stacks using microwave annealing with different frequencies
Authors: Divya Pandi , Chen Shih Syun , Lee Wen Hsi , Wang Y. L. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we have examined the dopant activation levels in various materials (Si, SiGe, and Ge) annealed using two different microwave annealing (MWA) frequencies, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, with rapid thermal annealing serving as a comparative counterpart. The aim is to identify a material-specific annealing method that minimizes the high thermal budget typically required in the annealing process. For the dopant activation of Si wafer with B doping, there are two different frequencies (2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz) MWA methods were compared. As the results of electrical measurement, the high activation level by 5.8 GHz MWA shows the material-targeted annealing method to reduce the thermal budget of the device. Additionally, we fabricated a high-k/metal gate (HKMG) MOSCAP structure, which was annealed using 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz MWA as part of the post-metallization annealing process. The results show that MWA at 2.45 GHz is more efficient than HF 5.8 GHz MWA at 3000 W in minimizing the interface trapped charge and the reduction in leakage current density. The highest capacitance (1.73 μF cm−2) was observed for MWA 2700 W at 2.45 GHz. However, there is a slight clear reduction in capacitance as the frequency increased to 5.8 GHz increasing in interfacial layer thickness. The post-metallization annealing of gate-last MOSCAPs using MWA at 2.45 GHz not only inhibits the growth of the equivalent oxide thickness and Al diffusion but also preserves the effects of pre-thermal annealing on doping activation at 5.8 GHz. Due to undesirable effects such as Al diffusion into the dielectric layer, the MWA at 5.8 GHz and 2.45 GHz demonstrates great a potential candidate, respectively as doping activation and as a post-metallization annealing method for HKMG structures.
Strategi Optimalisasi Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMK Makanan dan Minuman di Indonesia: Pendekatan Hybrid Swot – Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM)
Authors: Tranggono Lintang , Rohman Ibrahim Kholilul 
Published: January 2024

Penahapan kewajiban bersertifikat halal yang diamanatkan UU No.33 Tahun 2014 dimulai dari produk makanan dan minuman yang berakhir batas waktunya pada 17 Oktober 2024. Setelah batas waktu berakhir, sanksi dan penarikan dari perdaran akan diberlakukan. Hadirnya mekanisme self-declare yang diamanatkan UU No.11 Tahun 2020 diharapkan dapat mengakselerasi kewajiban bersertifikat halal pada produk UMK. Namun, pada faktanya jumlah sertifikasi halal produk UMK masih sangatlah rendah ditengah kejaran batas waktu yang semakin dekat. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan hybrid untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor strategis internal dan eksternal berupa kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan yang terdapat dalam penyelenggaraan sertifikasi halal produk UMK makanan dan minuman melalui self-declare secara kualitatif, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan kuantitatif bobot dan rating pada matrik IFAS, EFAS, IE, dan SWOT untuk menemukan posisi strategis serta alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan. Analisis diakhiri dengan QSPM yang mengerucutkan alternatif strategi yang ada dalam satu posisi strategis yang sama menjadi satu strategi konkret yang diprioritaskan untuk mengoptimalkan sertifikasi halal produk UMK makanan dan minuman di Indonesia.
PENERAPAN VERIFIKASI DALAM PROSES PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Haryanti Mustika  
Published: January 2024

Verifikasi artinya pemeriksaan tentang suatu kebenaran atas laporan, pernyataan, dan lain-lain. Verifikasi dalam pengembangan ini tetap memiliki makna yang sama namun pemeriksaan dalam konteks pengembangan alat ukur ini lebih spesifiknya yaitu melakukan pengujian pada alat ukur yang dikembangkan sehingga alat ukur psikologi tersebut dapat dipercaya keabsahannya. Menurut penjelasan tersebut maka dalam tahap penyusunan skala psikologi, verifikasi ini berada dalam tahapan analisis item. Karena analisis item merupakan proses pengujian parameter-parameter item guna mengetahui apakah item memenuhi persyaratan psikometris untuk disertakan sebagai bagian dari skala. Dalam prosedur konstruksi atau penyusunan tes, diawali dengan pengujian karakteristik masing-masing item (daya diskriminasi item, kesukaran item, dan efektivitas distraktor) yang akan menjadi bagian tes yang bersangkutan kemudian diakhiri pengujian estimasi terhadap validitas dan reliabilitas. Secara singkat, pengujian-pengujian tersebut atau analisis item yang dilakukan tersebut adalah salah satu implikasi dalam penerapan pandangan filsafat positivisme yaitu verifikasi dalam pengembangan alat ukur psikologi.
Verification means checking the truth of reports, statements, and others. Verification in this development still has the same meaning, but the examination in the context of the development of this measuring instrument is more specific, namely testing the measuring instrument developed so that the psychological measuring instrument can be trusted for its validity. According to this explanation, in the stage of preparing the psychological scale, this verification is in the item analysis stage. Because item analysis is the process of testing item parameters to find out whether the item meets the psychometric requirements to be included as part of the scale. In the construction procedure or test preparation, it begins with testing the characteristics of each item (item discrimination power, item difficulty, and distractor effectiveness) which will be part of the test concerned and then ends with testing estimates of validity and reliability. In short, the tests or item analysis carried out is one of the implications in the application of the positivist philosophical view, namely verification in the development of psychological measuring tools.
Protective effects of quercetin on traumatic brain injury induced inflammation and oxidative stress in cortex through activating Nrf2/HO-1 pathway
Authors: Song Jianqiang , Du Guoliang , Wu Haiyun 
Published: January 2024

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been a serious public health issue. Clinically, there is an urgent need for agents to ameliorate the neuroinflammation and oxidative stress induced by TBI. Our previous research has demonstrated that quercetin could protect the neurological function. However, the detailed mechanism underlying this process remains poorly understood. This research was designed to investigate the mechanisms of quercetin to protect the cortical neurons.
Methods: A modified weight‑drop device was used for the TBI model. 5, 20 or 50 mg/kg quercetin was injected intraperitoneally to rats at 0.5, 12 and 24 h post TBI. Rats were sacrificed three days post injury and their cerebral cortex was obtained from the injured side. The rats were randomly assigned into three groups of equal number: TBI and quercetin group, TBI group, and Sham group. The brain water content was calculated to estimate the brain damage induced by TBI. Immunohistochemical and Western blot assays were utilized to investigate the neurobehavioral status. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were performed to evaluate the inflammatory responses. The cortical oxidative stress was measured by estimating the activities of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-Px. Western blot was utilized to evaluate the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1).
Results: Quercetin attenuated the brain edema and microgliosis in TBI rats. Quercetin treatment attenuated cortical inﬂammatory responses and oxidative stress induced by TBI insults. Quercetin treatment activated the cortical Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in TBI rats.
Conclusions: Quercetin ameliorated the TBI-induced neuroinflammation and oxidative stress in the cortex through activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.
WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND EMOTIONAL EXHAUSTION: THE IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Amalia Mei Rani , Subroto Setyowati , Nurbaeti Hani 
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to determine the implications of work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion on the performance of female employees during the COVID-19 pandemic with organizational commitment as a mediation variable, a case study at the Tegal City Health Office. The authors in this study were all 48 female employees of the Tegal City Health Office who were married and had civil servant status. The sampling technique used saturated sampling by taking the population as a sample. The data analysis technique used in this study was the partial least square (PLS) method with SmartPLS software version 3.0.Â The results of this study explain that Work-family conflict and emotional exhaustion have negative and significant implications for organizational commitment and employee performance. In contrast, organizational commitment had a positive and significant impact on employee performance.
ANALYSIS OF LEAN SIGMA - DMAIC IMPLEMENTATION WITH ENVIROMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS IN OIL & GAS INDUSTRY (CASE STUDY: ONSHORE FIELD ABC TERMINAL FIELD â€“ PT XYZ)
Authors: Setiamitra Gugi Agusman , Subroto Athor 
Published: January 2024

The oil and gas industry is facing increasing pressure from an operations and environmental compliance perspective. The adoption of Lean Sigma methodology has been shown to improve the operational performance of various industries, including the Oil and Gas industry.Â The objective of this research is to analyse the implementation of a sustainable improvement framework based on the Lean Sigma DMAIC (define-measure-analyse-improve-control) method, considering the environment in maintaining sustainable business in the oil and gas industry. The research action approach in a case study is used to illustrate the application of the proposed Lean Sigma - DMAIC framework to improve operational performance and the environment in the oil and gas industry. The case study illustrates the application of the Lean Sigma - DMAIC cycle to improve crude oil quality â€“ Base sedimen & water (BS&W) product and optimize energy consumption in the processing of crude oil. After improving the quality of oil production that previously experienced deviations and making improvements and efficiencies in the processing plant, this oil processing plant can achieve operational cost savings of US$ 181,847.95 and environmental benefits in reducing CO2 emissions by 1,685.81 tons (CO2 eq) by reducing the gas consumption used to heat crude oil in the oil treating plant.
Efecto Psicológico Frente a la Presencialidad Post Pandemia en Enfermería Técnica
Authors: Valderrama Medrano Esther Edith , Robles Valderrama Marco Antonio 
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: La investigacion tuvo como objetivo analizar los efectos psicológicos frente a la presencialidad post pandemia en enfermería técnica, para crear posteriormente un plan de acción que alivie el estado mental de los estudiantes y puedan culminar satisfactoriamente sus estudios patrón que servirá para otras instituciones con estudiantes del área de salud. Metodología: El paradigma fue interpretativo, enfoque cualitativo, investigación básica, nivel descriptivo con diseño hermenéutico, aplicándose la entrevista a profundidad y como instrumento la guía de entrevista. Resultados: Se evidenció que frente a la presencialidad existen experiencias en los participantes que han dejado una profunda huella amenazante en su personalidad haciéndolo susceptible a presentar ciertos cambios al revivirla que podría cambiar el curso de sus objetivos. Conclusión: Las experiencias en la pandemia ha marcado a cada participante de manera muy significativa donde muchos reconocen haber estado en algún momento en crisis mental, pero han tratado de superarla poniendo de su parte fortalezas y es lo que han demostrado a través del esfuerzo en los estudios.
Tecnología y Participación Activa: Herramientas Tecno-Didácticas para la Enseñanza de Derecho Constitucional
Authors: Guzmán Pinto Bolcha Cecilia , Cabrera Pinto Sinforiano Osvaldo , Ramírez Villca Jesús Esteban 
Published: January 2024

Evidenciar como las herramientas tecno-didácticas favorecen la participación activa y las capacidades comprensivas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Derecho Constitucional de la Carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Técnica de Oruro es el propósito principal de este artículo, así como diferentes autores enfocan el empleo de estas herramientas en esferas educativas, de ahí devendrán retos y recomendaciones. Entonces esta investigación focaliza los desafíos de la implementación de herramientas tecno –didácticas en el aula universitaria, considerando también limitantes y obstáculos frente a los cuales el docente encara el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Metodológicamente se apoyó en las entrevistas a docentes que regentan la asignatura, además de otros recursos tales como cuestionarios y evaluaciones. En las conclusiones derivadas de la investigación se devela el interés de los docentes por incluir herramientas tecno-pedagógicas en las prácticas pedagógicas en sus aulas, para motivar al estudiante, gestar nuevas oportunidades en la tradicional didáctica y autoformarse para mejorar sus habilidades.
Experimental and theoretical study of deformation of multilayer honeycomb panels during shear test
Authors: Адамов А.А. , Торопицина А.В. 
Published: January 2024

В работе выполнено экспериментальное определение эффективных модулей сдвига и пределов прочности при испытаниях на сдвиг плоских многослойных сотовых панелей с тонкими обшивками из углепластиков и заполнителем из стеклопластиковой ленты. Выявлено статистически значимое различие эффективных модулей сдвига вдоль и поперек плоскостей склейки ленты в ячейках сот, их обратная корреляция с общей высотой сотового заполнителя. Эффективные пределы прочности на сдвиг статистически не различаются и не зависят от общей высоты сот. На конечно-элементных моделях выполнен численный анализ факторов, влияющих на занижение расчетных значений эффективных модулей сдвига.
The paper presents an experimental determination of effective shear modulus and strength limits during shear tests of flat multilayer honeycomb panels with thin carbon fiber sheaths and fiberglass tape filler. A statistically significant difference in the effective shear modules along and across the tape bonding planes in the cells of the honeycomb, their inverse correlation with the total height of the honeycomb filler, was revealed. The effective shear strength limits do not differ statistically and do not depend on the total height of the honeycomb. Numerical analysis of the factors influencing the underestimation of the calculated values of the effective shear modules is performed on finite element models.