bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Threshold Constitutivism and Social Kinds
Authors: Coleman Mary 
Published: September 2023

In “Constitutivism without Normative Thresholds,” Kathryn Lindeman raises two objections to what she aptly calls Threshold Constitutivism. My aim in this short discussion is to respond to her first objection. Although I will argue that this objection fails, I will also argue that thinking through how to respond to it reminds us of something important, namely, that many of the Norm-Governed Kinds that are directly related to intentional action are social kinds, that is, kinds whose existence conditions we ourselves collectively write. Everyone, whether constitutivist or not, needs to think seriously about what those existence conditions should be.

[1] Journal of Ethics and Social Policy 12 (3): 231-258 (2017).
[2] Lindeman’s second objection depends on her view, which I do not share, that “Normative Constitutivism has ambitions to be an explanatory strategy for norms in general” (238, my emphasis).
Opposite ends of the spectrum: Does emotional eating present more barriers to applying mindful eating and intuitive eating strategies for females?
Authors: KAHRIMAN Meryem , KAYA Nese 
Published: September 2023

Objective We aimed to evaluate the relationship between intuitive eating, mindful eating, emotional eating and dietary restraint behaviors and the role of gender in these relationships.
Material and Method This study was conducted with 522 participants aged 18-65. Questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics and general eating habits, Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2), Mindful Eating Questionnaire-30 (MEQ-30), and Emotional Eating and Restraint Eating Subscale of Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) were administered to the participants.
Results DEBQ Restraint Eating, and Emotional Eating subscale scores were found to be higher in women. The total scores of IES-2 and MEQ-30 were found to be higher in the group with Body Mass Index (BMI)<25, and the DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score was found to be higher in the group with BMI≥25. The negative correlation between DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score and IES-2 total score was weak in men and strong in women. The negative relationship between MEQ-30 total score and DEBQ Emotional Eating subscale score was moderate in men and strong in women. We found that gender had a moderator role between IES-2 and MEQ-30 total scores and between MEQ-30 total score and DEBQ Emotional Eating score.
Conclusion Overweight and obese participants had lower levels of intuitive eating and mindful eating, while emotional eating levels were higher. Mindful eating and intuitive eating strategies may be concepts that represent two opposite ends of a spectrum with emotional eating, and emotional eating can be an obstacle when these strategies are administered, especially in women.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Pengawasan Jasa Layanan Keuangan Berbasis Financial Technology Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Lestari Rohmini Indah , Saifudin Saifudin , Putrisetia Difa Ayu 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>This research aims to examine the regulation and supervision of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) regarding the provision of financial technology-based peer-to-peer lending services. The utilization of knowledge and technology in the financial sector is marked by the emergence of financial technology (Fintech). The presence of Fintech has brought convenience to various types of financial transactions. However, these positive impacts are not without their negative consequences. This is because many businesses establish or operate Fintech platforms without proper authorization or registration with the OJK. The regulation of Fintech itself is scattered across various legal provisions. This research method is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate a lack of comprehensive regulation, which has the potential to weaken legal protection for Fintech consumers. There is a need for comprehensive regulations addressing illegal Fintech activities and consumer protection in the Fintech sector. Optimal supervision of Fintech services will provide a sense of security for Fintech consumers and protect their rights. The OJK's supervision of Fintech has not been maximized, and illegal Fintech providers continue to emerge.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaturan dan pengawasan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap penyelenggaraan<strong> </strong>jasa layanan keuangan digital berbasis <em>financial technology peer to peer lending</em>. Pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bidang keuangan ditandai dengan lahirnya <em>financial technology (Fintech)</em>. Hadirnya <em>Fintech </em>membawa kemudahan di segala jenis transaksi keuangan. Namun dampak positif tersebut tidak lepas juga dari dampak negatif yang timbul. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak pelaku usaha yang mendirikan atau menjalankan <em>Fintech </em> tanpa adanya izin atau terdaftar di OJK. Pengaturan <em>Fintech </em> sendiri masih tersebar dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ketiadaan pengaturan yang komprehensif berpotensi mengakibatkan lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen <em>Fintech</em>. Perlu adanya regulasi yang komprehensif terkait adanya <em>Fintech </em>ilegal dan juga perlindungan terhadap konsumen <em>Fintech</em>. Pengawasan yang optimal terhadap jasa layanan <em>Fintech</em> akan memberikan rasa aman untuk para konsumen <em>Fintech</em> dan dapat terlindungi hak-hak dari konsumen. OJK dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap <em>Fintech </em>belum maksimal dan masih terus bermunculan penyelenggran <em>Fintech</em> ilegal.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Optical Properties for Thin Film of Coumarin 334 Organic Laser Dye doped with PVA Polymer and Al2O3 Nanoparticles
Authors: Saleh Ban R. , Naser Ban A. 
Published: October 2023

Background:
In this work, the optical properties for thin film of Coumarin 334 organic laser dye doped with PVA polymer and AL2O3 nanoparticles are determined at different concentrations, dissolved in ethanol solvent.
Methods:
Solutions at concentration (10-4 M) from coumarin (334) dye in ethanol solvent at Different concentrations from dye (1, 3, 5, and 7) ×10-5 M were prepared.
Results:
The AFM measurements show that the grain size, root mean square and roughness belong to the surface of the thin films rises with thickness rise for thin films . It has also increased the absorbance due to the increase in concentration.
Conclusion:
By using Gaussian beam from CW pulsed laser at 457 nm, we used Z-scan to study the nonlinear optical properties. The nonlinearity of thin film highly excels the pure dye solutions.
Studying Potential Energy Surface for 230Th , 232Th and 234Th Isotopes Using Interacting Boson Model-1
Authors: Eatiah Nibras Hayder Hammood , Al-Jnaby Mohsin Kadhim Muttaleb , Hussien Ghaidaa A. Hafedh Jaber 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Studying of the potential energy surface by using the interacting bosons model for potential (IBMP) to determine the deformation in the nucleus of isotopes230Th, 232Th, and 234Th. This program helps to determine the deformation that takes place in the nucleus by analyzing the deflection of the contour lines and their aggregation in a specific region.
Materials and Methods:
The IBMP program was used to study the surface potential.
Results:
We obtained the results that show the nuclear structure of the radioactive isotopes, through which the limitations and distortions can be known
Conclusions:
The potential distribution on the surface of the core for rotational determination SU(3) and translational SU(3)-O(6) results in high distortion and asymmetric distribution of contour lines.
Implementasi Pengembangan Front End Berbasis Progressive Web Apps (Dicoding Academy)
Authors: Hananza Putrawan Fahru Alfarizi , Aghita Nadiyasari 
Published: September 2023

Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) merupakan salah satu program yang termasuk dalam Kampus Merdeka yang telah didesain khusus untuk mahasiswa dengan tujuan memberikan kompetensi terbaik, terbaru, dan unggul. Dalam kerangka program MSIB, PT Presentologics menjadi salah satu mitra yang terlibat aktif dalam menyediakan materi pembelajaran berkualitas tinggi yang sesuai dengan standar industri, melalui platform Dicoding Academy. Program MSIB Pengembang Front-End dan Back-End yang diadakan oleh PT Presentologics bertujuan untuk menghasilkan talenta berstandar tinggi yang sesuai dengan standar Industri di bidang pengembangan Front-End Web dan Back-End. Program ini merupakan Studi Independen dimana proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (online learning). Setiap peserta diwajibkan menerapkan langsung materi yang telah dipelajarinya di modul pembelajaran yang telah disediakan, melalui proyek dan tugas yang harus diselesaikan untuk menyelesaikan setiap modul. Proyek akhir yang dikerjakan pada program ini adalah website bernama Smiling (Stories for Family Bonding). Website Smiling merupakan website yang mengambil tema sebagai solusi utilitas karena diharapkan melalui website ini bisa membantu meningkatkan bonding orang tua dengan anaknya dengan membaca cerita bersama.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Pandan Duri Dengan Pemanfaatan Web Sebagai Media Pengelolaan Wisata Campground
Authors: Naufal Ardha , Afwani Royana 
Published: September 2023

Bendungan memiliki peranan strategis sebagai salah satu sumber daya alam yang mendukung kehidupan masyarakat. Peranan bendungan menjadi sangat penting, khususnya dalam upaya mempertahankan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan. Bendungan juga dapat dijadikan sebagi tempat rekreasi untuk menenangkan diri. Pada masa pandemi covid 19 ini orang orang hanya berdiam di dalam rumah yang menimbulkan banyak sekali efek samping kepada peradaban manusia seperti ekonomi menurun, sulitnya mencari pekerjaan, banyak pekerja yang diberhentikan dan masih banyak lagi. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di bendungan pandan duri dimana pencarian utama masyarakat di daerah itu adalah berkebun, nelayan, serta bertani. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya juga menjadi TKI (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia). Namun karna terdampak pandemi, banyak sekali masyarakatnya yang hanya menjadi pengangguran. Padahal jika kita lihat dengan seksama potensi wisata yang ada disana sangatlah besar. Ditambah dengan lokasi yang strategis serta pemandangan yang indah menambah kesan untuk berwisata ke bendungan desa Pandan Duri. Oleh karna itu diperlukan kegiatan Pandu Bangkit yang merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa Pandan Duri dengan pemanfaatan Web sebagai media pengelolaan wisata campground. Adanya kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk pola pikir masyarakat desa Pandan Duri mengenai pentingnya potensi wilayah yang di miliki sehingga dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pada daerah tersebut.
Kata kunci : Bendungan, pandemi, pariwisata, website
JCI MODELING IN INDONESIA BASED ON INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEX WITH LOCAL POLYNOMIAL ESTIMATOR APPROACH
Authors: Hidayat Rizky Ismaul Uyun , Prasetyo Juan Krisfigo , Larasati Berliani , Aisharezka Mutiara , Chamidah Nur 
Published: September 2023

The industrial sector is the leading sector that contributes the most to Indonesia's economic growth. Industry can be caused by various factors, one of which is the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). Indonesian stock prices have a high variance that requires proper modeling. Therefore, this study uses a local polynomial nonparametric regression approach. This study aims to estimate and obtain the best JCI model based on the production index of large and medium industries using a local polynomial estimator and also knowing the accuracy of the JCI model based on the production index of large and medium industries. The data used in this study is secondary data using production index data for medium-large industries and data on the composite stock index in Indonesia in the form of Time series which were obtained through the Central Statistics Agency Publication website on the page www.bps.go.id. JCI modeling in Indonesia based on the production index of large and medium industries is most effective on local polynomials with polynomial degree two which obtains an optimal bandwidth of 7,8795 with a minimum Cross-Validation (CV) value of 163170,3 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 9,1%. From the MAPE value it is said that the model is good for making future predictions.
SURVIVAL FUNCTION AND HAZARD FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION IN TYPE I CENSORED SURVIVAL DATA: A CASE STUDY OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Kurniawan Ardi , Previan Anggara Teguh , Nurrohmah Zidni Ilmatun 
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer-related death in Indonesia. Analysis of survival data is important for improving the treatment and care of breast cancer patients. This study aims to estimate the parameters, find the survival function, and hazard function of breast cancer patients using a parametric method with an exponential distribution. Previous studies have shown that the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method is suitable for estimating the survival function from exponential survival data by censoring. In this study, the exponential distribution was found to be the best for data on breast cancer patients from Surabaya Ontology Hospital. The estimated parameters are θ = 33.9157, and the survival function is calculated using The estimated hazard function for patient death or failure is 0.0295. The results of this study can contribute to the development of better treatment and care strategies for breast cancer patients. However, further research is needed because this study only used monthly time units.
Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtında Türk Hava Kuvvetleri (1974)
Authors: HİRESOĞLU Fazlı 
Published: September 2023

Çağımızda devletler güvenliklerini temin etmek ve bölgelerinde caydırıcı bir güç olabilmek maksadıyla güçlü ve nitelikli silahlı kuvvetlere ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Silahlı kuvvetlerin en önemli unsurunu ise her bakımdan nitelikli bir insan gücü ve modern silahlara sahip hava kuvvetleri oluşturmaktadır. Hava gücü kullanım konseptleri, uçağın harekât alanında ilk olarak görüldüğü Trablusgarb Savaşı’ndan günümüze kadar birçok değişikliklere uğrayarak gelişmiştir. Yüksek teknoloji ürünü olan uçağın hedefini tespit, teşhis ve imha etmesi dakikalar ve belki de saniyeler içerisinde gerçekleşmektedir. Hava gücünün etkinliği, kullanılan yüksek teknoloji ürünü sistemlerin yanı sıra, bu sistemleri kullanacak nitelikli insan gücü ile doğru orantılıdır. Türk Hava Kuvvetleri bugün sahip olduğu nitelikli insan gücü ve silah-sistemleriyle Dünya’nın herhangi bir yerinde başarılı harekâtlar icra edebilen sayılı kuvvetler arasında yer almaktadır. Türk Hava Kuvvetleri’nin jet teknolojisine geçişinin hemen ardından icra ettiği ilk önemli harekât olan Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtının, kullanılan taktik ve stratejilerin geliştirildiği ve çok kıymetli tecrübelerin elde edildiği bir harekât olmasından dolayı Türk hava harp tarihinde ayrı bir yeri ve önemi bulunmaktadır. Kore Savaşı’ndan sonra Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin katıldığı ilk kapsamlı harekât olan Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı alınması gereken derslerle doludur. Planlama safhasından, harekâtın icrasına kadar her safhada yaşanan olaylardan elde edilen tecrübelerin doktrinlere yansıtılması paha biçilmez bir önemi haizdir. Kara, Deniz ve Hava Kuvvetleri tarafından müşterek olarak icra edilen Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtından çıkarılacak en büyük derslerin başında insan gücünün eğitimi ve harbe hazırlık seviyesi gelmektedir. Eğitimde en önemli faktör öğrenme ve öğrendiğini tatbik etme anlamına gelen tatbikatlardır. Bu kapsamda, “Nasıl Savaşacaksan O Şekilde Eğitim Yap” ilkesinden hareketle geleceğin harekât ortamında, geçmişte yaşanan aksaklıkları bir daha yaşamamak için sürekli bir faaliyet olarak yöntem, usul ve taktikler geliştirilmeli ve tatbikatlarda geçerlilikleri denenmelidir.
Bu harekâttan alınan en büyük derslerden biri de savunma sanayiinde kullanılan silah ve sistemlerin yerli ve millî olması zorunluluğudur. Yabancı menşeli elektronik bir sistemin tüm frekans ve performans bilgileri ile kullanılan kripto sistemlerinin üretici ülke ya da diğer bir üçüncü ülke tarafından bilinmesi savaş zamanında harekâtın gizliliği ve başarısını tehlikeye atabilmektedir.
Harekât alanında elde edilen tecrübeler çok büyük önemi haiz, kanla yazılan tecrübelerdir. Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtında elde edilen tecrübelerin mevcut doktrinlere ithal edilmesiyle geçmişten alınan derslerin planlamadan icraya kadar geleceğin hava gücü kullanım süreçlerine katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Capabilities of the Treadmill Test in Modern Cardiological Practice
Authors: Gogayeva Olena K. , Dzakhoieva Liudmyla S. 
Published: September 2023

Many publications in recent years have been dedicated to the search for the best preliminary method of diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD), where the availability of technology and staff experience are the determining factors. According to the National Cardiovascular Data Registry of the American College of Cardiology, 58.4% of patients referred for coronary angiography after functional testing do not have significant coronary artery stenoses. European guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with chronic coronary syndrome recommend the use of imaging diagnostic tests instead of exercise electrocardiography for the diagnosis of obstructive CAD.
The aim. To analyze the capabilities of the exercise electrocardiography test for patients in modern cardiological practice.
Materials and methods. A treadmill test was performed on 406 patients, among whom 317 (78.07%) were men, 89 (21.9%) were women, the mean age was 44.7±17.3 years. The test was carried out according to the Bruce protocol on the Valiant Ergometric Treadmill.
Results. The patients were divided into groups depending on the area of diagnostic search: verification of CAD in cardiac pain (n=184); evaluation of the long-term results of cardiac surgery (n=74); visualization of myocardial ischemia in borderline stenoses of coronary arteries (n=4); screening in the presence of additional CAD risk factors (n=49); in the case of heart rhythm disorders in order to decide on further treatment tactics and evaluation of the effectiveness of the antiarrhythmic treatment (n=34); evaluation of the coronary artery in patients with congenital heart defects (n=7); determination of tolerance to physical exertion (n=54). Among the examined patients, there were 48 (11.8%) with positive, 246 (60.5%) with negative, and 112 (27.5%) with doubtful treadmill test. Among 48 patients with a positive treadmill test, myocardial revascularization was performed in 41 (85.4%) cases.
Conclusions. Exercise electrocardiography is an affordable tool for diagnostic research which, with its high-quality performance and interpretation, can be an alternative to modern imaging techniques.
Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of a Gunshot Fragment Wound of the Heart with a Threat of Coronary Artery Perforation
Authors: Humeniuk Kostiantyn V. , Kupchynskyi Oleksandr V. , Fylypchuk Vasyl V. , Serdiuk Maryna M. , Kupchynskyi Volodymyr O. , Petlytskyi Artem M. , Vitovskyi Rostyslav M. , Lazoryshynets Vasyl V. 
Published: September 2023

Each case of fragment heart damage is unique and requires careful preparation for surgical intervention. Complexity of such operations is explained by the probability of unwanted complications associated with technical measures and aimed at extracting fragments of the most diverse localization.
The aim. To demonstrate the possibilities of effective diagnosis and optimal surgical treatment of a gunshot fragment wound of the heart with the threat of coronary artery perforation.
Material and methods. The article presents a case of diagnosis and surgical treatment of a fragment heart damage with intramyocardial damage of the left ventricular wall with localization under the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery with the threat of its perforation. One day has passed since a mine blast injury. Diagnosis was based on the use of contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) and coronary angiography.
Results. During the diagnostic process, the need to use a CT scan with mandatory contrast media arose, which made it possible to confirm the presence of a fragment in the immediate vicinity of the coronary artery. Coronarography provided additional information which revealed contact of the fragment with the coronary artery with the threat of its perforation. Immediate surgery with artificial blood circulation with stepwise application of magnets of increasing power allowed safe removal of the fragment, avoiding damage to the coronary artery.
Conclusions. The most accurate topical diagnosis of fragment localization in heart damage requires CT diagnosis with mandatory contrast media and, if possible, with 3D reconstruction, which allows for surgical intervention with a minimal risk of intraoperative complications. Location of the fragments near the coronary vessels may threaten their damaging during removal and requires careful manipulation to prevent injury to the heart vessels. Detection and removal of sharp fragments located near the coronary vessels require stepwise application of magnets of increasing power to bring the fragment to a safe zone with its subsequent extraction.
Systematic Literature Review of Early Estrogen Exposure and its Relation to Breast Cancer in Woman
Authors: Suryaningsih Ni Putu Manik , Hernanda Pratika Yuhyi , Yaniari Roethmia 
Published: September 2023

Breast cancer cell begins in the ductal epithelium and its lobes, where abnormal cell growth that is excessive, uncoordinated, and susceptible to metastasis accumulates. This study set out to find out how far early estrogen exposure influence the risk of having breast cancer in women. This systematic literature review was done by collecting sources related to the investigated variables which are menarche age, age at first birth and hormonal contraception use. We collect from variety of sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Proquest to draw conclusions by grouping the odds ratio (OR) and their 95% CI. Data of the research articles, including author, year, title, and research results in the form of p-value, OR, and 95% CI, were collected from 35 articles published between 2011 and 2022 for this study. The data analysis revealed woman with menarche age at less than 12 years old have more likely to have breast cancer (range of OR 0.80 – 26.8), meanwhile woman who give birth more than 30 years old also have more likely to have breast cancer ( range of OR 1.26 – 6.47) and duration of hormonal contraception use > 5 years were also give more chance to breast cancer development (range OR 0.51 – 9.06). This review analysis highlighted the increased probability in the incidence of breast cancer in woman related to the duration of hormonal contraception use, the age of menarche, and the age at first birth.