bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Melalui Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah
Authors: Hasanah Siti 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) melalui sistem informasi berbasis teknologi dalam mendata pasangan nikah, pemerintah mengeluarkan program pada tahun 2013 diturunkan aturan Intruksi Direktur Jendral Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No II/369 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah (Simkah) pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Metode pada. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualiatatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah informan utama yaitu operator SIMKAH KUA Kecamatan Arjasa dan kepala KUA Kecamatan Arjasa, informan pendukung yaitu masyarakat selaku pengguna jasa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan program SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Arjasa berawal dari pelayanan KUA yang mendaftar nikah dilakukan secara offline, maka diadakanlah SIMKAH yang membantu dalam pengarsipan, kelengkapan data, inputmentasi dan pengaturan sortir. implementasi program SIMKAH pada KUA Kecamatan Arjasa masih terdapat kendala akses masyarakat terbatas, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan tidak semua pegawai bisa mengetahui program SIMKAH. Maka dalam hal ini pihak KUA harus melakukan sebuah tindakan agar program SIMKAH dapat di terapkan dengan baik di KUA Kecamatan Arjasa.
Kata Kunci : SIMKAH dan Evaluasi
Abstrak

In maximizing the services of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) through a technology-based information system in recording married couples, the government issued a program in 2013 that issued the Director General Instruction for Islamic Community Guidance No. II/369 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Marriage Management Information Systems (Simkah) in Offices Religious Affairs (KUA). method on. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were the main informants, namely SIMKAH KUA operators in Arjasa District and the head of KUA in Arjasa District, supporting informants namely the community as service users. The results of this study are that the application of the SIMKAH program at KUA in Arjasa Sub-District began with KUA services that registered marriages offline, so SIMKAH was held which assisted in archiving, data completion, input and sorting arrangements. the implementation of the SIMKAH

program at the KUA of Arjasa Sub-District, there are still constraints on limited community access, due to a lack of socialization and not all employees are aware of the SIMKAH program. So in this case the KUA must take action so that the SIMKAH program can be implemented properly in the KUA of Arjasa District.
Keywords:SIMKAH and Evalaition
The effect of the presence of brackets on the reliability of measurements made on three-dimensional digital models
Authors: Kutlu Esra Tuhan , Karsli Nurver 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
Digital model scans are frequently used today at the beginning and intermediate stages of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of orthodontic brackets on linear measurements made on three-dimensional digital models.

Material and Methods:
Dental models were obtained from 40 patients before orthodontic treatment and in the first treatment session. Dental plaster models were converted into digital models using the 3Shape R700 (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) model scanner. Intraoral scans were created with the Shape Trios3 (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) intraoral scanner. Digital models were transferred to the Orthoanalyzer program (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark), and linear measurements were made.

Results:
There was no significant difference in the measurements made in intraoral scans scanned with and without brackets. No significant difference was observed in the measurements made on model scans with and without brackets (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Digital scanner systems, which are increasingly used with developing technology, provide safe and effective results even in the presence of brackets.
Efficacy and safety of crisaborole ointment in pediatric atopic dermatitis: A 4-week open-label study
Authors: De Abhishek , Chakraborty Disha , Grisilda B. Namratha , Chaudhuri Sirshendu , Godse Kiran , Dhar Sandipan 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:Managing mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis (AD) often necessitates topical therapies, and one such recently introduced option is crisaborole ointment. This study sets out to assess the efficacy and safety of crisaborole ointment in pediatric cases of AD over four weeks.Material and Methods:Nineteen children between 2 and 16 years old with mild-to-moderate AD were enrolled and treated with crisaborole ointment twice daily in affected areas for 30 days. The primary objective was to appraise the shift in the investigator’s static global assessment (ISGA) scores (0–4) every week for the four-week follow-up. The severity of pruritus score (SPS) was another secondary objective. Furthermore, individual indicators of clinical signs that included erythema, exudation, excoriation, induration/papulation, and lichenification, were examined with subjective scores (0–3). Children’s dermatology quality of life index (CDLQI) was employed to study the quality of life.Results:Following four weeks of crisaborole ointment treatment, the average ISGA score declined from 2.58 ± 0.61 to 0.95 ± 0.78, signifying a substantial reduction in AD severity (P< 0.001). The SPS score also decreased from a mean of 2.32 ± 0.478 to 0.84 ± 0.60 (P< 0.001), underscoring a significant reduction in itching. Moreover, individual markers for clinical signs of AD, including erythema, exudation, excoriation, induration/papulation, and lichenification, all exhibited statistically significant improvement. Crisaborole ointment was well tolerated. Only 6 of the 19 patients reported a localized burning sensation, which was manageable. No patient needed to be withdrawn during the study period. The CDLQI showed a substantial drop in scores, decreasing from an average of 13.79 ± 3.57 at the commencement to 6.74 ± 1.97 (P< 0.001). Furthermore, 14 out of 19 patients met the study’s primary goal, achieving at least a 2-point reduction in ISGA along with the attainment of clear or nearly clear skin (ISGA 0–1).Conclusion:Our study found crisaborole ointment significantly improved pediatric AD symptoms and was well-tolerated. The only adverse event was localized burning in a few patients. Further, research is needed for validation.
Drug reprofiling: from random observation to systematic development
Authors: Малышев И.Ю. , Кузнецова Л.В. , Буданова О.П. , Гусева М.Н. , Лобанов Е.В. 
Published: February 2024

Появление таких новых заболеваний, как COVID-19, и устойчивость опасных заболеваний к существующим лекарствам, породили спрос на быструю разработку новых лекарственных средств. Для повышения эффективности, сокращения сроков и финансовых затрат на разработку медицинских препаратов была предложена концепция перепрофилирования лекарств. Перепрофилирование – это стратегия выявления новых медицинских показаний для уже одобренных лекарств. В обзоре представлены современные вычислительные и экспериментальные подходы к поиску лекарств – кандидатов на перепрофилирование, а также проблемы, лежащие на этом пути.
The emergence of new diseases such as COVID-19 and the resistance of dangerous diseases to existing drugs have created a demand for the rapid development of new drugs. The concept of drug repurposing has been proposed to improve the efficiency, reduce time and financial costs of drug development. Repurposing is a strategy for identifying new medical indications for already approved medicines. The review presents modern computational and experimental approaches to the search for drug candidates for repurposing, as well as the problems that lie along the way.
Unknown Motets of 1682 by Johann Kuhnau: A Discovery in St. Petersburg
Authors: Шабалина Т.В. 
Published: February 2024

В Иностранном книжном фонде Российской национальной библиотеки автором статьи обнаружено оригинальное печатное издание двух неизвестных ранее мотетов выдающегося немецкого композитора, кантора школы Св. Фомы и музикдиректора в Лейпциге Иоганна Кунау (1660–1722). Сочинения написаны для четырех голосов и опубликованы в виде исполнительских партий. На основе изучения текста, предшествующего мотетам в найденном конволюте, и обстоятельств биографии композитора выяснено, что исполнение произведений состоялось в дрезденской Фрауэнкирхе 29 декабря 1682 года на траурной службе по знаменитому в те годы математику, химику, медику и астроному Михаэлю Крюгенеру (1610–1682). К этому времени Кунау находился уже в Лейпциге, и обнаруженные сочинения можно считать первыми известными на сегодня его лейпцигскими опусами. Дается анализ формы мотетов и их музыкального языка, делается вывод о значимости найденных произведений для изучения раннего периода творчества композитора и пополнения наших знаний о его вокальной музыке. Статья основана на материале одной из глав книги автора «“Texte zur Music” in Sankt Petersburg: Gedruckte deutsche Quellen zu Werken von Komponisten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts» (Beeskow: Ortus, 2021) и впервые на русском языке представляет находку мотетов Кунау.
An original print of two unknown motets by the outstanding German composer, the cantor of the Thomas school and music director in Leipzig Johann Kuhnau (1660–1722) was discovered by the author of this article in the Foreign Books Department of the National Library of Russia. The works were written for four voices and published as the performance parts. Based on research of the previous unite in the found convolute and events of the composer’s biography it is revealed that the motets were performed in the Frauenkirche in Dresden on 29 December 1682 at the funeral service for a famous mathematician and chemist, as well as medico and astronomer Michael Krügener (1610–1682). By that time Kuhnau had lived in Leipzig and the discovered pieces can be considered his first known works composed in that city. The analysis of the motets and their musical language is given in the article. The conclusion about their significance for the study of the early period of the composer’s work and widening of our knowledge of his vocal music is drawn. The article is based on the chapter of the book “‘Texte zur Music’ in Sankt Petersburg: Gedruckte deutsche Quellen zu Werken von Komponisten des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts” (Beeskow: Ortus, 2021) and presents for the first time the finding of the motets in the Russian musicology.
The Symphonic Work by Per Nørgård: The Trajectory of the Genre’s Development
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается эволюция симфонического творчества одного из ведущих датских композиторов современности Пера Нёргора. Восемь симфоний, созданных им в период с 1953 по 2011 год, обладают комплексом своеобразных черт и демонстрируют индивидуальный подход к жанру. В статье дается их общая характеристика, выявляется роль Сибелиуса и Хольмбу в творческом становлении Нёргора, раскрываются принципы композиционного устройства циклов, прослеживаются связи с традицией. Особое внимание уделяется оригинальной композиторской технике (принципу «бесконечной серии», системе мелодической, гармонической и ритмической иерархии, методу «тоновых озер») и ее связям с художественной концепцией сочинений. Предлагается периодизация симфонического творчества, эволюция которого, по мнению автора статьи, подчинена диалектической логике. Начиная как продолжатель скандинавской (и, шире, европейской) симфонической традиции, в основе которой лежит гуманистическая идея, композитор в дальнейшем концентрируется на вопросах иерархического устройства мира и самодвижения звуковой материи. В сочинениях позднего периода он вновь возвращается к теме Человека и Мира, которая приобретает новое «звучание» благодаря накопленному опыту.
The article discusses the evolution of the symphonic work of one of the leading Danish composers of our time, Per Nørgård. Eight symphonies created by him in the period from 1953 to 2011 have a complex of peculiar features and demonstrate an individual approach to the genre. The article gives their general characteristics, reveals the role of Sibelius and Holmboe in the creative development of Nørgård, uncovers the principles of the compositional structure of cycles, and traces the links with tradition. Special attention is paid to the original compositional technique (the principle of “infinite series”, the system of melodic, harmonic and rhythmic hierarchy, the method of “tone lakes”) and its connections with the artistic conception of compositions. The author proposes a periodization of symphonic work and suggests that its evolution is subject to dialectical logic. Starting as a follower of the Scandinavian (and, more broadly, European) symphonic tradition, which is based on a humanistic idea, the composer later focuses on an issues of the hierarchical structure of the world and the self-movement of sound matter. In the works of the later period, he returns to the theme of the Man and the World, which acquires a new “sound” thanks to the accumulated experience.
Deciphering the Well-Known: Songs in Leonid Gaidai’s Films “The Diamond Arm” and “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession”
Authors: Журкова Д.А. 
Published: February 2024

Материалом данной статьи стал песенный саундтрек в двух безусловных шедеврах Леонида Гайдая — фильмах «Бриллиантовая рука» (1968) и «Иван Васильевич меняет профессию» (1973). Несмотря на то что песни из этих фильмов воспринимаются как безобидные разбитные хиты советской киномузыки, они содержат в себе множество двойственных смыслов, которые не подвергались пристальному анализу. В статье разбирается семантика музыкальных цитат и оригинальных внутрикадровых музыкальных номеров. В саундтреке «Бриллиантовой руки» выявляются «вторые» смыслы песен «Остров невезения», «Песня про зайцев» и «Вулкан страстей». С одной стороны, эти песни несли в себе завуалированную критику советских реалий, а с другой — существенно обогащали драматургию фильма, сообщая стандартным комедийным ситуациям и героям незаурядную глубину. Схожие драматургические и смысловые алгоритмы прослеживаются в саундтреке кинокомедии «Иван Васильевич меняет профессию», в частности в песнях «Звенит январская вьюга», «Маруся» и «Разговор со счастьем». Напластование исторических времен, заявленное в сюжете фильма, позволило авторам заострить проблематику оригинальных песен и одновременно сделать объектом высмеивания клише советской музыкальной эстрады.
The material for this article is the song soundtrack in two absolute masterpieces of Leonid Gaidai — “The Diamond Arm” (1968) and “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession” (1973). Despite the fact that the songs from these films are perceived as harmless hits of Soviet film music, they carry a lot of dual meanings that have not yet been subjected to close analysis. The author of the article examines the semantics of musical quotes and original intraframe musical pieces. In the soundtrack of “The Diamond Arm” the “second” meanings of the songs “Island of Bad Luck,” “Song about Hares” and “Volcano of Passions” are revealed. On the one hand, these songs carried a veiled criticism of Soviet realities, and on the other hand, they significantly enriched the dramaturgy of the film by giving extraordinary depth to standard comedy situations and characters. Similar dramatic and semantic algorithms can be traced in the song soundtrack of the comedy film “Ivan Vasilyevich Changes His Profession,” in particular in the songs: “The January Blizzard is Clinking,” “Marusya” and “Conversation with Happiness.” The stratification of historical times, stated in the plot of the film, allowed the authors to sharpen the topics of the original songs and at the same time — to make the clichés of the Soviet musical stage an object of ridicule.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital Webtoon Nusantara Droid War Karya Vega Mandalika untuk Mengenalkan Tokoh Pewayangan Cerita Rakyat Nusantara kepada Siswa SMA
Authors: Abdunnashir Naufal , Umaya Nazla Maharani , Andriyan Setia Naka 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengenalkan tokoh pewayangan, cerita rakyat, legenda nusantara kepada siswa SMA khususnya kelas 12, serta untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa melalui webtoon Nusantara Droid War. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan disekolah dapat disimpulkan bahwa lebih dari 74,2% siswa telah membaca webtoon tersebut dan sisanya masih jarang membacanya atau masih tidak tau soal webtoon tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membekan siswa kuisioner yang berisikan 10 pertanyaan, kemudian siswa diminta untuk membaca beberapa chapter/halaman dari webtoon Nusantara Droid War yang telah dibagikan sebelumnya dan kemudian siswa diminta memberikan tanggapan dari webtoon tersebut. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian siswa di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang suka membaca terutama membaca webtoon.ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to introduce wayang characters, folklore, archipelago legends to high school students, especially grade 12, as well as to increase students' reading interest through the Nusantara Droid War webtoon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. From the results of data collection conducted in schools, it can be concluded that more than 74.2% of students have read the webtoon and the rest still rarely read it or still do not know about the webtoon. Data collection was done by giving students a questionnaire containing 10 questions, then students were asked to read several chapters/pages of the Nusantara Droid War webtoon that had been distributed previously and then students were asked to provide responses from the webtoon. From this research, it can be concluded that some students at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang like to read, especially reading webtoons.
Kohesi dan Koherensi dalam Video Food Vlogger Farida Nurhan
Authors: Rimbawati Kiki , Setyawati Nanik , Indrariani Eva Ardiana 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal yang terdapat dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan, mendeskrisikan wujud koherensi yang terdapat dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang terkandung dalam video food vlogger Farida Nurhan yang diperoleh sejak Januari sampai Desember 2019. Teknik penyediaan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan cara informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan 55 data kohesi gramatikal berupa 19 data persona, 7 data demostratif, 2 data, elipsis 5 data komperatif, i 4 data substitus, 18 data konjungsi dilanjutkan 34 data kohesi leksikal yang berupa 8 data repetisi, 21 data hiponimi, 5 data kolokasi, dan diakhiri 18 data koherensi berupa spesifik-generik, generik-spesifik, hubungan sebab akibat, hubungan sarat simpulan, dan hubungan makna alasan (argumentatif).
Fluency, comprehensibility, and accentedness in L2 speech: Examining the role of visual and acoustic information in listener judgments
Authors: Gokgoz-Kurt Burcu 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the present study was to examine (a) the effects of audio-visual information and (b) the role of temporal measurements associated with the perceptual ratings of fluency, accentedness, comprehensibility, pronunciation, and oral proficiency in second language (L2) speech samples of International Teaching Assistants (ITAs). American undergraduate students randomly assigned to audiovisual and audio-only (without seeing the speaker) conditions rated the two-minute speech samples of five ITAs on a seven-point scale. For acoustic analysis, several temporal measurements were used that were hypothesized to have an association with the ratings. Findings revealed that listeners without visual information judged L2 speech as less fluent and more accented although no significant difference in comprehensibility was found. L2 speakers were also judged to have better pronunciation and higher oral proficiency when the recordings were presented in video mode. The findings further indicated that among the acoustic measures examined, articulation rate was found to be associated with perceptual ratings. Implications for ITA training and language testing and assessment are discussed.
Identity markers among Koreans in Germany and the United States: Language loss and food preferences
Authors: Roberts Suin 
Published: February 2024

Korean Americans and Korean Germans exhibit similarities in their upbringing and migration processes: The first generation, speaking Korean natively and solid in their identity as Koreans, attempt to raise their children with a Korean identity in a culture, where English or German is the mainstream language. Given their minority status in either country, passing on their native tongue is difficult. The second generation struggles in their ability to speak Korean, even though they are exposed to it at home and at Korean language school. Cultural concepts that are familiar to Koreans also prove difficult to translate, such as jeong or han. But consuming and talking about Korean food appears to be the gateway for second generation youth to their parents’ native country and culture, which they otherwise experience via mediated memories.
In general, food preferences seem to mirror migrants’ identities and identity processes: While abroad, the first generation cooks Korean food to cope with feelings of homesickness and to create community and a sense of belonging in the diaspora. As a result, Korean food, much more than the Korean language, seems to be the Korean identity marker that gets passed on successfully to the next generation. The second generation, whether in Germany or the United States, is familiar with and appreciates Korean food, while they also experiment with combining Korean food elements with American or German ones. Just like the first generation, the second-generation Koreans have also experienced their fair share of food shaming due to the odiferous nature of Korean food, but it is still part of their daily lives. In fact, the second generation deliberately chooses to include Korean food and combinations thereof in their life, as it has become a source of pride. Creating Korean German or Korean American dishes mirrors the second generation’s hybridity and fluidity of their perceived identities.
Since the command of the Korean language significantly declines among second-generation Koreans due to assimilation forces, many cannot claim fluency in their parents’ native language. Hence, cooking, eating, and talking about Korean food seems to be the remaining marker of Koreanness, other than their physical appearance.