bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A priori estimates for the linearized relativistic Euler equations with a physical vacuum boundary and an ideal gas equation of state
Authors: Luczak Brian B. 
Published: January 2025

In this article, we will provide a result on the relativistic Euler equations for an ideal gas equation of state and a physical vacuum boundary. More specifically, we will prove a priori estimates for the linearized system in weighted Sobolev spaces. Our focus will be on choosing the correct thermodynamic variables, developing a weighted book-keeping scheme, and then proving energy estimates for the linearized system.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2025/10/abstr.html
Analysis of Pro-Environmental Behavior of Residents In Household Waste Management
Authors: Awwalia Harahap Dennisa , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hapsari Dwi Retno 
Published: January 2025

The waste problem in Indonesia is one of the major problems. Bogor City is one of the cities that has a serious waste problem. Public awareness and participation are needed to overcome the waste problem. Waste management at the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank is important for good waste management by sorting waste. Public participation in waste sorting practices is expected to reduce environmental pollution. This study aims to see the Rangga Mekar waste bank program educating and influencing the community by analyzing the influence of environmental factors of the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank on the personal factors of waste bank customers, analyzing the influence of environmental factors of the Rangga Mekar Waste Bank on the behavior of residents in managing waste, and the influence of personal factors of residents on waste management behavior. The method used in this study is the survey method. The results show that environmental factors have a positive influence in measuring personal constructs, but the influence of direct environmental factors on behavior is not significant. Personal factors have a positive influence on behavioral factors. Waste management in the community is greatly influenced by personal factors and individual self-ability. The environment acts as a reinforcer, while behavioral change depends on improving personal factors.
Literature Review : FoMo in Digital Marketing Strategy Related to the Innovation Diffusion Process
Authors: Ratih Anggoro Wilis  , Dominica A. Widyastuti  
Published: January 2025

In the ever-evolving era of digital marketing, the diffusion of innovation and the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) become two interrelated elements, creating a dynamic and highly competitive marketing strategy. Diffusion of innovation, as a concept that describes the spread of new ideas or technologies in society, is a strategic key for companies that want to win the hearts of consumers. FoMO, on the other hand, is an emotional force that can be utilized as a digital marketing strategy. The fear of missing out on the latest trends or opportunities drives consumers to be more responsive to ongoing innovations. This is where the combination of innovation diffusion and FoMO creates a unique opportunity for companies. This research was conducted through a literature review study derived from 20 published journals/articles. Literature search through Google Scholar, Repect.Org, Knowledge Map, Mendeley, Schi Hub and Science Direct. The keywords used were "Fear of Missing Out" and "Diffusion of Innovation". By understanding the interplay between innovation diffusion and FoMO, companies can design digital marketing strategies that not only accelerate the adoption of new products or services, but also build communities, creating a sense of uniqueness and exclusivity that can be a powerful driver to ensure the successful launch of innovations in the fast-paced digital marketplace.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF A CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM BASED UPON FORAMINIFERA
Authors: Barbosa Catia Fernandes , François do Nascimento Silva Daniel , Bellot Anna Clara Freitas , Hallock Pamela , Araujo Silvia Lisboa de , Arantes Renata Carolina Mikosz , Seoane José Carlos Sícoli 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The reef system is the main feature of the Recife de Fora Marine Park (RFMP) on the East Brazilian coast. High hydrodynamics introduce nutrients, sediment, and contaminants from rivers while promoting reef flat erosion. To identify threats to reef ecosystems, we employed a foraminifera-based assessment using the FoRAM Index and the FORAM Stress Index, combined with analyses of environmental variables. Results revealed instability/stress in part of the western backreef stations, near the Buranhém river output, and a general estuarine influence. Reef flat and backreef surroundings data are marked by health decline and instability/stress, while forereef data indicated equilibrium/stability. Active offshore processes partially compensated for coastal negative influences, helping the system to remain healthy by the active “cleansing” of waves and tides. The results established a baseline of ecosystem quality for low-cost biodiversity queries, representing an advance in assessment using foraminifera important in long-term monitoring programs.
GAMBARAN DAN SIKAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN KASSILAMPE
Authors: Irma Yunawati  , Wa Ode Salma  , Nurnashariana Jufri  , Wa ode umalia  , Sulastri  , Laupi Liskasari  , Asriani Agus  , Nurhikmah Ainun  , Tamara Moratono Jono  , Tetih Yanuliah  
Published: January 2025

Vitamin A merupakan zat penting untuk mensintesis pigmen selsel retina yang fotosintesis, dan diferensiasi normal struktur epitel penghasil lendir. Kekurangan yang parah menyebabkan rabun senja, serosis, dan keratinisasi konjungtiva dan kornea yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan ulkus serta nekrosis kornea.Vitamin A merupakan zat penting untuk mensintesis pigmen selsel retina yang fotosintesis, dan diferensiasi normal struktur epitel penghasil lendir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan ibu terhadap penyakit kekurangan vitamin A pada masyarakat kelurahan kassilampe.Desain penelitaian yang digunakan dengan Metode kegiatan untuk analisis kekurangan vitamin A di daerah Kassilampe, Kendari, pada tanggal 29 Desember 2024, melibatkan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 50 ibu-ibu. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dengan pengukuran kadar retinol serum menggunakan teknik HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) untuk menentukan status vitamin A.Hasil penelitaian menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 50 responden di Kelurahan Kassilampe. Kategori Persentase Setuju 100% Tidak Setuju 0%.
Problematic aspects of assessing predictive markers for gastric cancer based on endoscopic biopsy samples. Review
Authors: Ogurchenok N. E. , Agapov M. Yu. , Raskin G. A. 
Published: January 2025

An important aspect of the treatment of patients with gastric cancer (GC) is the accurate determination of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status. HER2-positive cancer of the stomach and gastroesophageal junction is an aggressive molecular subtype of the tumor, detected in 5–20% of cases of adenocarcinoma of this localization.Some problems may arise from incorrect or inaccurate methods of tumor biopsy and formalin fixation, which can be identified as one of the key factors that affect the reliability of HER2 assessment.This article will cover the following aspects:1) biopsy of histological tissue during endoscopic examination, taking into account localization;2) the algorithm by which histological tissue is routed in the institution;3) key points when analyzing the timing of fixation of histological tissue;4) understanding and assessing the significance of HER2 expression in GC biopsies.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Connected Papers, Mendeley untuk Penulisan Ilmiah Kepada Mahasiswa STIE GICI Depok
Authors: Nugroho Judianto 
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan Penggunaan Connected Papers, Mendeley Untuk Penulisan Ilmiah Kepada Mahasiswa STIE GICI Depok merupakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring di kampus STIE GICI Depok pada Jumat 20 Desember 2024 diikuti 36 mahasiswa. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dua kali pada pagi hari pukul 08:30 – 11:00 dan malam hari pukul 18:30 – 21:30 disesuaikan dengan jadwal perkuliahan. Mahasiswa yang hadir merupakan mahasiswa kelas shift yang terdiri dari mahasiswa regular serta mahasiswa yang memiliki pekerjaan dan usaha sendiri. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan dan juga praktek langsung penggunaan Connected Paper dan Mendeley. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan pada mahasiswa peserta pelatihan yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan pemahaman secara umum dari Sedikit Mengerti menjadi Mengerti.
ASSOCIATION OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION WITH PROTEIN CALORIE MALNUTRITION IN PAEDIATRIC POPULATION PRESENTED TO KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Rahman Syed Kaleem Ur , Pervez Sana , Khan Husna , Afridi Jan Muhammad , Zeb Rifaq , Sadiqa Bibi 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children with severe acute malnutrition in the paediatric department of Khyber teaching hospital.
Methods: This cross sectional descriptive questionnaire based study was conducted at the Department of Child Health, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan from June 2020 to June 2022.The sample size included 218 patients. 218 urine samples were sent for routine examination and cultures. Nonprobability consecutive sampling technique was used for sample collection. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21.0. Percentages were calculated for categorical variables. Chi square test was applied where needed to measure the association. P value<0.05 was taken as significant. Incidence was calculated in percentages .
Results: Total 218 patients were included in the study. Age ranged between 6 months to 5 years. There were total 118(54.1%) male and 100 (45.87%) female. Urine culture test was positive in 44% of females and 25.4% of males. Urine culture
was positive in 42% of grade 3 Protein calorie malnutrition (PCM), 27.5% of grade 2 PCM and 17% of grade 1 PCM. The overall prevalence of UTI was 33.9% in PCM.
Conclusion: Since UTI is more prevalent in malnourished children. This study is therefore conducted to rule out UTI by means of urine culture in every malnourished child, so adequate treatment is started in time, to prevent further compromise on the child’s nutritional status and to avert further complications of malnutrition and UTI it-self.
SUCCESSFUL MACROVASCULAR PENILE REIMPLANTATION AFTER TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION IN A YOUNG MALE
Authors: Shamsher Muhammad Asaad , Shinwari Sajjad Muhammad Khan , Ijaz Tariq 
Published: January 2025

Penile amputation is an uncommon occurrence that arises from acts of self-mutilation, unintentional trauma, or deliberate assault. In recent advances, multiple reconstructive techniques provide excellent outcomes for penile re-plantation. Here, we present a case of successful penile re-plantation and urethroplasty following 24 hours of ischemia in a 22-year-old male with complete urethral injury and a partially amputated penis. As far we know , this is one among the longest documented ischemia time for successful macrosurgical penile re-plantation. After 6 weeks of penile re-plantation, the patient recovered well and showed normal urination, erectile function, return of sensations, and satisfactory cosmetic outcome. Penile amputation injuries should be managed in a specialist center with expert urological and plastic surgeons of micro/macrosurgical reconstruction. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the treatment regimen and prognosis of macrosurgical re-plantation of penile stump.
Повышение эффективности взаимодействия федеральных и региональных органов государственной исполнительной власти в Республике Башкортостан
Authors: Самситдинов И.З. , Сергеева А.В. 
Published: January 2025

Данная работа представляет научный интерес и значимость в силу того, что исполнительная власть в России выступает в качестве основы системы государственного управления, и от оптимизации процессов функционирования федерального и регионального уровней исполнительной власти напрямую зависит эффективность работы государственного аппарата в целом. Авторами проведен мониторинг за- конодательного обеспечения в сфере разграничения полномочий между уровнями федеральной и регио- нальной власти
This work is of scientific interest and importance due to the fact that the executive branch in Russia acts as the basis of the public administration system and the effectiveness of the work of the state apparatus as a whole directly depends on the optimization of the processes of functioning of the federal and regional levels of executive power. The authors conducted the monitoring of legislative support in the field of separation of powers between the levels of federal and regional authorities was carried out
К вопросу о формах реализации права законодательной инициативы в субъектах Российской Федерации
Authors: Нигметзянова Л.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются формы реализации права законодательной инициативы в законодательных (представительных) органах государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации. Автор полагает, что понимание права законодательной инициативы только как права вносить законопроекты или предложения о разработке и принятии новых региональных законов, изменении и отмене действующих без учета их юридической природы не позволяет выявить всех его разновидности.
The article analyzes the forms of realization of the right of legislative initiative in the legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The author believes that understanding the right of legislative initiative only as the right to introduce bills or proposals on the development and adoption of new regional laws, amendment and repeal of existing ones without taking into account their legal nature does not allow to identify all its varieties.
О понятии административно-правового регулирования
Authors: Блинов А.Г. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению содержания категории «административно-правовое регу- лирование». Цель статьи состоит в выявлении сущности административно-правового регулирования и выработке его теоретического определения. Достижению цели статьи способствовал анализ соотношения категорий «государственное управление» и «государственное регулирование», существующих в науке точек зрения относительно категорий «административно-правовое регулирование», «механизм админи- стративно-правового регулирования», «правовое средство». Автор констатирует, что правовые средства опосредуют организационную деятельность государства, а использование различных правовых средств в рамках механизма административно-правового регулирования позволяет воздействовать на управленческие отношения, организуя их в соответствии с нормативно установленными целями. Сделан вывод о том, что административно-правовое регулирование следует понимать как основанное на нормах административного права применение административно-правовых средств воздействия на общественные отношения в сфере функционирования государственной администрации.
The article is devoted to the consideration of the content of the category «administrative and legal regulation». The purpose of the article is to identify the essence of administrative and legal regulation and develop its theoretical definition. The achievement of the goal of the article was facilitated by the analysis of the relationship between the categories of «public administration» and «state regulation», existing in science points of view regarding the categories of «administrative and legal regulation», «mechanism of administrative and legal regulation», «legal means». The author states that legal means mediate the organizational activity of the state, and the use of various legal means within the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation allows influencing management relations, organizing them in accordance with the normatively established goals. It is concluded that administrative and legal regulation should be understood as the application of administrative and legal means of influencing public relations in the sphere of functioning of public administration based on the norms of administrative law.
О понятии и сущности мер административного пресечения
Authors: Зубков А.С. 
Published: January 2025

Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена отсутствием общепринятого в науке определения мер административного пресечения. Затронут вопрос их соотношения с мерами обеспечения производства по делам об административных правонарушениях сходной направленности. Обозначена целевая харак- теристика рассматриваемой группы мер административного принуждения. Изучение особенностей мер административного пресечения позволило сформулировать определение данной правовой категории. По мнению автора, это закрепленные нормами административного права и выраженные в принятии инди- видуальных актов средства целенаправленного воздействия уполномоченных органов (должностных лиц) исполнительной власти на конкретных физических и юридических лиц, применяемые в случае обнаружения в их действиях или бездействии признаков противоправных деяний и обеспечивающие их прекращение, недопущение их продолжения, а также исполнение возложенных на них обязанностей.
The relevance of the article is due to the lack of a generally accepted definition of administrative restraint measures in science. The issue of their relationship with measures to ensure proceedings on cases of administrative offenses of a similar nature is addressed. The target characteristics of the considered group of administrative coercion measures are outlined. The study of the features of administrative restraint measures made it possible to formulate a definition of this legal category. According to the author, these are means of targeted influence of authorized bodies (officials) of the executive power on specific individuals and legal entities, enshrined in the norms of administrative law and expressed in the adoption of individual acts, applied in the event of detection of signs of illegal acts in their actions or inaction and ensuring their termination, prevention of their continuation, as well as the fulfillment of the duties imposed on them.
Частная охранная деятельность как объект административно-правового регулирования
Authors: Кижанов А.С. 
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуются отдельные вопросы административно-правового регулирования частной охранной деятельности. Автором выделяются два направления государственно-управленческого воздей- ствия в данной сфере – в отношении частных охранников и частных охранных организаций. В отношении частных охранников и лиц, претендующих на занятие данной деятельностью, осуществляются экзамена- ционно-конкурсное, удостоверительное производства и производство по предоставлению государственных услуг, что в комплексе способствует привлечению в штат частных охранных организаций и нахождению в нем квалифицированных кадров, способных решать задачи защиты личных и имущественных прав граждан и организаций. Деятельность же частных охранных организаций является объектом лицензирования и го- сударственного контроля (надзора), что обеспечивает минимизацию угрозы причинения ущерба правам и свободам граждан и иным охраняемым законом ценностям, предупреждение совершения противоправных деяний частными охранными организациями и их должностными лицами, выявление допущенных нару- шений, принятие мер по восстановлению правопорядка и привлечение виновных лиц к административной ответственности.
The article examines certain issues of administrative and legal regulation of private security activities. The author identifies two areas of public management influence in this area - in relation to private security guards and private security organizations. In relation to private security guards and persons applying to engage in this activity, examination and competitive, certification and public service production are carried out, which together contributes to attracting private security organizations to the staff and finding qualified personnel capable of solving the tasks of protecting the personal and property rights of citizens and organizations. The activities of private security organizations are subject to licensing and state control (supervision), which minimizes the threat of harm to the rights and freedoms of citizens and other legally protected values, prevents the commission of illegal acts by private security organizations and their officials, identifies violations, takes measures to restore law and order and bring perpetrators to administrative responsibility.
Picture Fuzzy Linguistic Sets and Their Applications for Multi-Attribute Group
Authors: Ashraf S. , Mehmood T. , Abdullah S. , Khan Q. 
Published: January 2025

Â Having encouraged by the linguistic term in decision models, it is proposed a method of multi attribute group decision making. This amalgamates the idea of picture fuzzy sets and linguistic term sets to discourse the situations where the real-life problems fail to express in numerical form. Firstly, it is introduced the concept of picture fuzzy linguistic number and comparison rules for ranking the alternatives are discussed. Further the aggregation operators based on picture fuzzy linguistic information are introduced. Finally, it is introduced a technique to obtain satisfactory results about real-life complex problems, and it is given a descriptive example to discuss the reliability and effectiveness of the suggested technique by using group decision criteria. Subject classification: 03E72
Impact of Sewage Water Irrigation on Soil and Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) with Respect to Heavy Metals in Tarlai, Islamabad
Authors: Zeeshan M. , Shehzadi S. 
Published: January 2025

With increasing population and urbanization, the sewage water generated by domestic, industrial and commercial sources has increased. In the Urban areas, sewage water is used as a source of irrigation water as it contains organic and inorganic elements essential for plant growth. However, sewage water may also contain heavy metals which contaminate the soil and toxic for plants which is a potential health risk to consumers. For this purpose, a study was conducted at Tarlai farms, Islamabad, Pakistan in 2016 to observe the impact of sewage water on heavy metals (Pb, Cd, As) content in soil and its accumulation in radish. The sewage water, soil and radish samples were collected at 7, 14, 20, 40 and 60 days after sowing (DAS) from farmer’s field where use of sewage water for irrigation purpose is a regular practice for many years. The samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) and Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). The physico- chemical analysis of experimental soil at 0-15 cm depth indicate that it is sandy clay loam in texture, alkaline in reaction, non-saline with 0.08% total nitrogen and 1.8% organic matter. The results show that the concentration of heavy metals in sewage water and soil are in safe limits. However, in radish, the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb and Cd) are above than the permissible levels set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The highest concentrations of Pb (1.0 mg kg-1) and Cd (0.65 mg kg-1) in radish are found at 7 DAS while maximum level of As (0.42 mg kg-1) is recorded at 40 DAS. The levels of heavy metals in radish plant is found in the order of Pb > Cd > As.