bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation and validation of Hindi version of patient scar assessment scale in patients with postburn facial scar
Authors: Bandopadhyay Arkapal , Kapoor Akshay , Kundu Kaustav , Jagtap Manish , Chattopadhyay Debarati 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Patient scar assessment scale (PSAS) is a reliable and standard tool for assessment of scars by the observer and the patient. Till now the scale has not been translated to Hindi. The objective of the study was to translate and validate the PSAS to Hindi.

Materials and Methods:
We did forward and backward translation of the English PSAS together with its validation. In total, 64 patients with postburn facial scars were included. The validation committee consisted of 6 bilingual members.

Results:
The PSAS-Hindi showed good internal consistency with Cronbach’s α of 0.86. Test–retest reliability showed good correlation with intra class coefficient being 0.94 (95% confidence interval: 0.83–0.97).

Conclusion:
The PSAS was successfully translated to Hindi, and cross-cultural adaptation was made.
Combining two techniques: Suction blister grafting and Jodhpur technique—A simple innovation for vitiliginous patch with striae
Authors: Choudhary Paras , Singh Harshvardhan , Dabla Komal , Shaloo Mohd , Yadav Chinmai , Kachhawa Dilip 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Sstriae distensae has variable response to different available therapeutic options, which causes a profound impact on quality of life. Here we are presenting a new idea of combining two techniques—suction blister grafting and Jodhpur technique for the treatment of striae distensae.
Giant trichilemmal cyst of scrotum
Authors: Gulanikar Anirudha D , Kulkarni Omkar S , Kulkarni Jiten , Reddy Nikhil 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A 45-year-old man with an asymptomatic lesion on the scrotum since 25 years presented to Skin OPD. There were multiple skin-colored to hyperpigmented nodules with areas of calcification on the scrotum. The mass measured 20 cm × 10 cm × 8 cm as a whole. Steatocystoma was clinically diagnosed and excision of the lesion was performed by a plastic surgeon. The mass was removed en masse and the removed specimen was measured to be 20 cm × 10 cm × 5 cm. On histopathological examination, the cysts showed epithelium resembling that of outer hair root sheath. Contents of the cysts were homogenous unlamellated keratin with focal calcification.
Wet table salt and its saturated hypertonic solution for treating retinoic acid resistant plane viral warts on face
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammed , Mukhtar Nadia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Plane viral warts on the face can be difficult to treat at times. Various treatment approaches for facial viral warts have had variable degrees of effectiveness. In contrast, the majority of existing treatments are more costly, painful, and difficult to manage. In approximately 15.6% of instances, retinoic acid (0.05%) is also ineffective. It is very difficult to cure warts on the face at a young age. In pyogenic granuloma, table salt (NaCl) is useful as a sclerosing agent, and its hypertonic solution (15%) is effective in prolabial mucoceles. The aim of treating viral warts is to necrose infected cells and sclerose or thrombose their feeding capillaries at the wart’s base.
A simplified technique for guarding biopsy punch
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammed , Mukhtar Sofia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A biopsy punch is an instrument used for taking biopsies of skin and oral lesions and harvesting punch grafts for treating vitiligo. Punching out the tissue up to an optimum depth with safety is the prime concern of the procedure. A number of punch guards are proposed for the safety and depth of the punch excision to avoid unnecessary tissue excision, which causes delayed healing, cosmetic defect, and injury to the underlying vital structure. However, the procurement of the punch guard is a little time-consuming and cumbersome during fixing the depth. Moreover, these punch guards are not easily adjustable. Here, we describe a simple and fast technique for guarding a biopsy punch with use of rubber or plastic cap of a syringe piston and cyanoacrylate glue.
Mohs surgery for squamoid eccrine ductal carcinoma
Authors: Eghtedari Maryam , Lin Matthew James , Kim Leo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Squamous eccrine ductal carcinoma is a rare cutaneous malignancy. It has the potential to locally recur and may occasionally metastasize. It presents a diagnostic challenge given its rare nature and overlapping histopathological features with other cutaneous carcinomas.
Noncultured epidermal suspension procedure of vitiligo surgery using freeze-dried trypsin coated on silicon pellets
Authors: Choudhary Sanjiv , Hayatnagarkar Suryakant , Kaur Maninder , Patra Suman 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Non-cultured epidermal suspension technique is currently the surgical treatment of choice for vitiligo. Storage of trypsin ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid solution has a stringent requirement. We propose usage of freeze-dried trypsin for the procedure which can be kept in usual refrigerator at 2-8°C. This can help us to perform the procedure at resource poor settings.
Surgical pearl: The “dumbbell” technique: An attempt to simplify nail dressing
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammed 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A stable and less voluminous nail dressing is required after nail surgery over nail unit. The bandage should take care of trauma, water and discharge from the wound. We described use of two layered non-sticky and absorptive bandage. It was cut into dumbbell shape and wrapped it over the toe with nail, and tied it at the base of the toe with moderate pressure. To observe the toe, a window is made in the centre of the bandage.
Role of topical application of aloe vera for accelerated wound healing of cutaneous burns wound: A case report
Authors: Reddy K SriHarsha , Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Kerakada Nishad , Thomas Neljo , Srinath R , T C Indushekar , V S Sriram 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Aloe vera is a cactus plant that thrives in warm areas. Since ancient times, it has been used to treat acute wounds. However, the efficacy of aloe vera for burns and split-thickness skin graft (STSG) donor sites is inconclusive.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we have applied pure aloe vera gel extract as an adjunct to dressing second-degree (superficial) burn wounds and assessed the time for complete epithelization

Results:
The time taken for complete epithelization of the wound was 11 days when compared to the normal (evidence-based) time of 14 days.
Therapeutic pearl: A simple Thermo-sclero-keratolytic therapy for recalcitrant periungual viral warts
Authors: Mukhtar Muhammed , Kumawat Kanchan , Mukhtar Nadia 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Periungual warts with subungual infiltration are recalcitrant and represent a therapeutic challenge. To solve this problem, a saturated hypertonic solution (35.9%) of table salt is made in the clinic and its warm to hot solution was applied by the patient at home over the wart lesions for 5 minutes 2 to 3 times a day for 4 to 6 weeks. The warts got resolved and nail plate regrown without recurrence of lesions. Thus, the thermo-sclero-keratolytic therapy is a simple and cost effective treatment for chronic recalcitrant periungual and subonychial viral warts.
Density of compressible types and some consequences
Authors: Bays Martin , Kaplan Itay , Simon Pierre 
Published: February 2024

We study compressible types in the context of (local and global) NIP. By extending a result in machine learning theory (the existence of a bound on the recursive teaching dimension), we prove density of compressible types. Using this, we obtain explicit uniform honest definitions for NIP formulas (answering a question of Eshel and the second author), and build compressible models in countable NIP theories.
Re-reading of Society and Culture in the Context of Administrative System in 19th Century British Bengal: A Review
Authors: Obaidullah  , Rana Md. Masud 
Published: February 2024

There have been revolutionary changes in the arts, literature and culture of Bengal during the post-Polasshey battle period. As the British interfered with the rule and government system, the then Muslims left no stone unturned to protect the so-called religious values cherished by Muslims. During this time the British brought about a lot of administrative reformation by passing and enacting newer laws in order to ensure their power long lasting. Although the British started ruling the Bengal with the purpose of trade and commerce at the beginning, later on they started ruling for political gains. They formulated laws that were suited to the existing society and culture and so the influence of newer forms of culture increased gradually. Although the local Muslims rejected the arts, education and culture of the British merchants, the Hindu community soon accepted them and became successful in attaining the satisfaction and favourism of the British. Thus, the Hindus solely succeeded in playing a great role in influencing the administration. After a further deterioration of the Muslims in the administrative role in the 19th century, the Muslim leaders realized the situation and they took some timely decisions. As a result, an introduction to Muslim renaissance started along with the changes of their previous negligence. By that time, the youths of the Hindu community, patronized by the British merchants and ruling community, have gained sole control in most of the social indexes including trade and commerce, education and job sectors. During this period, there arose a complicated proximity in the relationship between the Hindus and the Muslims and a result, a great change went through the socio-cultural aspects. The Muslims participated in some minor to significant rebellious movements against the British to get rid of the antagonistic/contradictory behavior, discrimination and exploitation of the British. These movements, although were not completely successful outwardly, paved the way for preparing a strong foundation of nationalistic movements later on. Thus, there arose a new context in which the study of language, arts, literature and gaining knowledge got a new dimension which paved the way for a new culture amidst the repudiation of the British elements.
ANAIS DA 2ª MOSTRA CIENTÍFICA DOS PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL E EM ÁREA PROFISSIONAL DA SAÚDE DA UNIMONTES
Authors: Revista Unimontes Científica  
Published: February 2024

A 2ª MOSTRA CIENTÍFICA DOS PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL E EM ÁREA PROFISSIONAL DA SAÚDE DA
UNIMONTES foi realizada nos dias 17 e 18 de novembro de 2023. As atividades aconteceram no auditório do prédio 6 (Centro de Ciências Biológicas/CCBS), no campus-sede, com o tema: Interprofissionalidade e Cuidados em Saúde: diálogos e transformações. Foi promovida pela Comissão de Residência Multiprofissional - COREMU, sob a operacionalização da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - Unimontes e do Hospital Universitário Clemente de Faria- HUCF.
O evento contou com mesas redondas, minicursos, oficinas e apresentações de trabalhos científicos. As atividades da mostra foram desenvolvidas, visando a valorização das metas, impactos e a relevância dos Programas de Residências em Saúde. Também tiveram como objetivo divulgar os trabalhos científicos produzidos pelos programas de residência multiprofissionais e outras instituições.
Esta mostra foi de suma importância para a reflexão sobre a rede de saúde, para que possam ser desenvolvidos estratégias, visando a melhoria do atendimento à saúde do Norte de Minas, além de um momento marcante de integração interprofissional e valorização dos Programas de Residência da Unimontes. Em sua segunda edição, a Mostra Científica obteve resultados significantes, capazes de trazer transformações na assistência à saúde, através dos Programas de Residência. Assim, há perspectiva de ampliação do evento para futuras edições.
Este documento compila os trabalhos científicos apresentados durante o evento. A todos que contribuíram para a construção deste documento, a Comissão Organizadora agradece imensamente.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Body Temperature of Postoperative Patients At RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang
Authors: Neurosurgeon Jefri Henky, MD., , Rhamadani Adma Enno 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Surgery is a medical procedure carried out using invasive methods by opening, cutting or slashing parts of the body to provide treatment to the patient. Changes in body temperature can occur in post-operative patients which are influenced by age, gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of surgery, and type of surgery. Objective: To analyze the factors that influence the body temperature of post-operative patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This study is a correlative analytical research using cross sectional design. This study was conducted using primary data and the samples were selected by consecutive sampling technique with a total of 56 samples. Results: The results of this study show that there is a relationship between age with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,021, r=-0,308), there is no relationship between gender with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,876, r=0,021), there is a relationship between BMI with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,033, r=0,140), there is a relationship between duration of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,027, r=-0,482), and there is no relationship between type of surgery with body temperature of the patients after surgery (p=0,762, r=0,041). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, BMI and duration of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery and there was no significant relationship between gender and type of surgery with body temperature of the patient's after surgery.
Aplikasi Pemasaran Jok Kulit (Jok Kulit Store) Berbasis Android
Authors: Kurniawan David Hogy Tri , Rosid Mochamad Alfan 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah penjual dan pembeli dalam melakukan proses transaksi jual beli jok kulit dengan menggunakan aplikasi pemasaran jok kulit berbasis android (jok kulit store). Kemudahan dalam mengakses internet selain untuk komunikasii jaraki jauh dapat dimanfaatkan juga untuk melakukan transaksi jual beIi secara online. Banyaknya situs jual beli yang bermunculan di zaman modern ini semakin banyak orang melakukan pembelian secara online dari pada pembelian secara tradisional. Solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan jual beli jok kulit agar dapat mengembangkan bisnis penjualannya salah satunya ialah e-commerce. E-commerce ialah sebuah transaksi jual beli secara onIine yang menggunakan internet sebagai medianya. Perkembangan e-commerce terbilang sangat pesat sebagai aktivitas online dengan menggunakan jaringan internet serta cara transaksi melalui transfer uang secara digital.
Implementasi Rapor Digital Berbasis Web Development Life Cycle untuk Kurikulum Merdeka Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 6 Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Putra F M. Bagus , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra , Eviyanti Ade , Aji Sukma 
Published: February 2024

Pengelolaan data rapor pada jenjang Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) di Indonesia masih menggunakan metode manual atau menulis hasil studi siswa secara manual ke dalam buku rapor, sehingga dimungkinkan terjadi kesalahan penilaian terhadap siswa. Permasalahan tersebut memunculkan ide untuk membuat sebuah sistem rapor digital dengan harapan dapat memudahkan guru dalam mengelola data nilai. Web Development Life Cycle (WDLC) merupakan metode berupa tahapan atau proses untuk merancang sistem informasi yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem, dengan menggunakan 6 tahap yaitu Planning, Analysis, Design and Development, Testing, Implementation, dan Maintenance. Sistem informasi ini menghasilkan layanan web yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data nilai siswa, data pelajaran, data guru, dan data siswa dengan alamat https://e-raport.pgtkaisyiyah6candi.sch.id. Sistem ini telah diuji menggunakan metode BlackBox dengan 15 skenario menghasilkan tingkat akurasi 99,70%.
Rancang Bangun Multivoltage Input Output pada Inverter Skala Kecil (Studi Kasus: Panel Surya dan Baterai VRLA)
Authors: Hafidz Miftah Nur , Sulistiyowati Indah 
Published: February 2024

Dewasa ini, sangat banyak jenis peralatan elektronik skala kecil rumah tangga dengan berbagai macam fungsinya. Sebagian kecil peralatan elektronik tersebut sudah mengadopsi teknologi multi tegangan input dari 100V – 240VAC. Pengaplikasian teknologi multi tegangan input digunakan karena lebih fleksibelnya power supply dari produk tersebut untuk masuk ke suatu negara baik dengan standar input tegangan AC 100V, 110V, 220V, maupun standar lainnya sesuai rentang tegangan yang tersedia. Dibalik kelebihan teknologi multi tegangan input yang tertanam pada peralatan elektronik terdapat biaya tambahan untuk rangkaian pengkondisi tegangan yang akan menambah jumlah komponen, ruang, dan biaya desain power supply pada peralatan elektronik. Pada titik ini ditemukan ketidakefisienan teknologi multi tegangan input yang tertanam pada rangkaian power supply peralatan elektronik. Oleh sebab itu, dirancang inverter yakni sebuah rangkaian pengubah tegangan listrik searah (DC) ke tegangan bolak-balik (AC) yang dapat mengadopsi multi tegangan input dari sumber tegangan DC sekaligus dapat diatur untuk rentang tegangan keluaran AC sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Secara keseluruhan sistim pada inverter diatur oleh sebuah mikrokontroler yang menjadi pusat kendali proses inverting sinyal DC. Inverter ini dirancang untuk dapat mengubah sinyal DC fluktuatif dari baterai VRLA dengan rentang 10-13VDC dan dari solar panel 50WP dengan rentang13-18VDC menjadi sinyal AC dengan rentang 80-250VAC.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penghitung Repetisi Olahraga Biceps Arm Curl dengan Sensor Otot
Authors: Husen Mohamad Sadam , Anshory Izza 
Published: February 2024

Latihan beban untuk kesehatan dan penampilan sudah menjadi kegiatan yang sangat terkenal di antara para pelajar bahkan bagi yang lebih tua. Alasanya sederhana. Latihan ini menghasilkan tenaga yang lebih baik, otot-otot yang menonjol, perbaikan postur tubuh dan pengelolaan stres. Otot merupakan bagian tubuh aktif karena mampu mengendalikan organ tubuh lain sehingga kita bisa bergerak. Tujuan dari pembuatan Rancang Bangun Alat Penghitung Repetisi Olahraga Biceps Arm Curl dengan Sensor EMG adalah untuk menghitung kontraksi otot seseorang ketika melakukan olahraga biceps arm curl secara otomatis. Angka yang didapat merupakan hasil dari pembacaan sensor otot v3 saat otot kontraksi kemudian diproses oleh arduino nano lalu akan ditampilkan di liquid crystal display. Alat penghitung repetisi olahraga biceps arm curl ini memiliki tiga komponen utama yaitu sensor otot V3, mikrokontroller Arduino nano, dan elektroda.
Analisa Pengelasan Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) pada Material Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V)
Authors: Cahyono Tri , Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi 
Published: February 2024

Material paduan titanium merupakan material alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk material implant karena memiliki banyak kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan SS 316 L antara lain memiliki bobot yang relatif lebih ringan dengan (mechanical properties) yang mumpuni. Pada industri manufaktur alat implant yang ada di Indonesia sebagian besar masih menggunakan metode manufaktur yang sederhana yaitu menggunakan alat forging dan penyambungan manual (welding). Material Ti-6Al-4V walaupun memiliki banyak kelebihan namun material ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu sulit untuk dilakukan proses manufaktur seperti penyambungan dengan metode pengelasan (welding). Paduan titanium memiliki kemampuan ketahanan korosi (heat resistance) yang baik dikarenakan paduan titanium ini memiliki lapisan oksida. Serta memiliki kekuatan mekanis yang tinggi sehingga lebih kuat. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan tentang pengaruh variasi arus las dan gas argon terhadap kekerasan, dan struktur mikro pada material titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) dengan proses TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), kegunaannya untuk mendapatkan metode pengelasan yang baik pada logam Ti-6Al-4V dari aspek kekerasan, dan struktur mikro. Dari hasil pengujian kekerasan Rockwell (HRC) terhadap variasi arus las, kekerasan yang paling mendekati struktur (Base Metal) BM menggunakan volume argon 5 lt/m dan arus sebesar 30 Ampere, dan hasil pengujian kekerasan Rockwell (HRC) yang memiliki perbedaan kekerasan paling besar terhadap struktur (Base Metal) BM yaitu pada Ampere 35, dan Volume gas argon 15 lt/menit.
Pengaruh Variasi Model Body Formula SAE (formula society of automotive engineers) terhadap Efisiensi Kerja dengan Uji Simulasi Aerodinamika
Authors: Indrawan Yuniarko , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: February 2024

Bentuk bodi yang aerodinamis merupakan faktor penting dalam perlombaan balap mobil seperti kontes mobil FORMULA SAE (formula society of automotive engineers). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya hambat pada bodi kendaraan (Drag Force) dan mengetahui bagian-bagian bentuk bodi yang memiliki tingkat pressure yang lebih. Selanjutnya, dilakukan simulasi pendekatan CFD dengan menggunakan software solidwork 2022–flow simulation dengan perbandingan koefisien drag dan pressure dan pemberian kecepatan konstan yaitu 100 km/jam pada tiga variasi sudut nose yang berbeda. Hasil simulasi didapatkan nilai koefisien drag rata-rata pada desain variasi nose dengan sudut yaitu 30 mm sebesar -0.386.16 N, sedangkan pada variasi nose sudut 60 mm sebesar -0.490.39 N, dan pada variasi nose sudut 90 mm sebesar 0.497.46 N. Melalui simulasi ini di dapatkan avg. Pressure tertinggi terdapat pada variasi sudut nose bodi mobil, dimana desain dengan variasi sudut nose 90 mm yang mana lebih aerodinamis dibandingkan dengan desain variasi sudut nose 30 mm dan 60 mm karena memiliki nilai avg pressure yang lebih kecil yaitu sebesar 101740.92 Pa.