bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of radiological outcomes of intertrochanteric fractures managed with intra medullary nailing with or without intraoperative temporary K-wire’s stabilization
Authors: Yashwanth Chitturi , Khadilkar Madhav , Aghara Denish 
Published: December 2023

Background: Inter-trochanteric fractures are one of the most common hip fractures, occurring in both young adults and the elderly, as a result of high-energy trauma or low-energy trauma. These fractures are three to four times more common in elderly women with osteoporosis. The primary concern with Intertrochanteric fractures is the 20% to 30% mortality risk in the first year after the fracture.
Methods: Various methods of fracture fixation have been used in treating this fracture with intramedullary nailing has been the most favoured. In this modality maintenance of reduction during and after fixation remains a concern. The temporary stabilization of fracture with K-wires for minimally invasive fixation of Intertrochanteric fracture with an intramedullary nail is advocated and aids in keeping the fracture reduction in place while proximal reaming and nail introduction.
Results: In this study a total of 80 patients with intertrochanteric fractures were included, of which 45 patients operated with temporary K-wire, 43 patients reduction was maintained and loss of reduction was noted in 2 patients (4.4%) and 35 patients operated without K-wire, 29 patients reduction maintained and lost in 6 patients (17.1%).
Conclusions: There was no statistically significant, difference in the 2 groups with respect to intra/post-operative loss of reduction. Having a larger study group the results may have a statistically significant outcome.
Study of non-motor Symptoms in Parkinsons disease and its impact on their quality of life
Authors: Mamlekar Harshal , Gomes Edwin , Ferreira Teresa 
Published: December 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterised by the degeneration of dopaminergic nigrostriatal pathway. Its incidence ranges from 1 to 2 per 1000 in general population. Its a complex disorder characterised by motor and non-motor symptoms that can impair the quality of life (QoL). In the presence of effective symptomatic therapies for the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, the non-motor symptoms have become the major prognostic factors determining the overall disease burden and everyday function in Parkinson’s disease patients. Our study aimed at assessing the frequency and proportion of non-motor symptoms in PD patients and to assess their impact on QoL. A total of 88 PD patients visiting the outpatient department of Neurology at Goa Medical College were assessed for various non-motor symptoms using a semi – structured questionnaire and appropriate scales. Quality of life was assessed using PDQ-39 questionnaire. Patients satisfying the United Kingdom Parkinson’s Disease brain bank criteria for idiopathic Parkinson’s diseases were included in the study Single centre, Cross-sectional study. Mean age of study population was 68 years and mean duration of the disease was 5yrs. Attention and memory were the most frequently reported domain in the study population (52 patients, 59.75 percent) followed by mood and cognition (46 patients, 52.74 percent). The least reported symptom was perceptual problems including delusions and hallucinations (11.74%) and miscellaneous domain (10.93 percent) which included pain, olfactory dysfunction, increased perspiration and weight fluctuations. The mean UPDRS (part 3) score was found to be 33.24± 17.37 with values ranging from 3.57 (mild motor impairment) to 44.64 (severe motor impairment).The QoL assessment showed that impairment of Mobility had a major impact on QoL followed by activities of daily living and emotional well-being. Correlation between Non-motor symptoms and PDQ-39 revealed that mood, cognition and perceptual problems had an adverse outcome on their emotional well-being and deficit in attention and memory had significant outcomes on communication. This study highlights the fact that non-motor symptoms in PD significantly impair quality of life and we should incorporate screening tools to evaluate patients with autonomic, sensory or mood disturbances so that they are detected at the earliest as most of them precede motor symptoms by decades.
A study of brains complex organs-organisms with artificial intelligence system to evolve cardinal feature-manifestations of brain`s (self-organizing)
Authors: Raju Venkateshwarla Rama 
Published: December 2023

: Embedding carnal (somatic or physical) restraints over the artificial intelligent system (i.e., artificially-intelligent system) in ample the similar way that the ‘human-brain’ must grow, progress plus function in the physically real, tangible and biological constrictions that lets system to advance feature-manifestations of the brains of multifaceted organs and organisms so as to solve brain issues. : Placing carnal restraints on AI-based model-system, i.e., artificially intelligent system. : spatially embedded recurrent neural nets (RNNs), 3D Euclidean space, where message of fundamental neural-cells are hampered by ‘sparse-connectome’ recurrent-neural-nets (RNN). : RNNs converge over anatomical, structural functional features universally originate within primates (cardinal, mandrill), and macaques’ cerebral/rational, brainy-cortices. Explicitly, they congregate/ (converge) over resolving implications via segmental (modular) tiny-world nets, in which functionally analogous-units spatially configure/construct themselves to use the dynamically effective varied-discerning code. Since features occur in union RNNs show how many mutual anatomical, functional-brain patterns (motifs) are deeply linked, can be ascribed to basic biologic optimization-processes. : RNNs merge biophysical limits in AI system plus aid as a bridge amid anatomical functional researchers to move ability neuroscience on.
Благотворительность: методология картографического исследования социального концепта и макетная демонстрация ее применения (в печати)
Authors: Барышев Алексей , Кашпур Валерия , Губанов Александр 
Published: December 2023

В ответ на нарастающий поток научно-исследовательских работ в условиях превращения знания в мощный фактор социальных изменений возникает потребность в компактных и экономичных формах репрезентации знания. Целью проекта выступает разработка принципов картографического представления публикуемых в научных журналах исследований различных аспектов социальных концептов. В качестве тестируемого образца выбран концепт благотворительности по причине ярко выраженной неоднозначности его содержания и наличия у него целого ряда терминологических обозначений. Методологическая рамка исследования представлена фуколдианским анализом формации дискурса и теорией взаимосвязи языковых, метальных и фактуальных форм социальных концептов. Для картографической репрезентации распределения значений и элементов концепта использовались пакеты прикладных программы Polyanalist и VoS. В ходе работы получены следующие результаты: 1. обосновано наличие координатной разметки в качестве основного атрибута картографической репрезентации социального концепта и показано ее отличие от сетевой визуализации; 2. разработана методология определения координатных осей, обеспечивающих осмысленное чтение и понимание карты, на основе выявления линий напряженности дискурса исследуемого концепта; 3. предложена и апробирована на примере благотворительности схема производства картографического обзора дискурса социального концепта; 4. выявлены признаки прагматического поворота в исследованиях благотворительности, хорошо опознаваемых на ряде участков полученной репрезентации. Исследование позволяет получать компактные репрезентации распределений элементов социальных концептов, формировать пулы их гомогенных значений для целей производства систематических обзоров, разработки планов научных исследований и определения направлений изменений соответствующих феноменов.
Centro de Investigación VENDIMIA en la contrucción del conocimiento colectivo. Una mirada histórica (2006-2014)
Authors: Soto Arango Diana Elvira , Lima Jardilino José Rubens , Mora García José Pascual 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El presente trabajo caracteriza los aportes historiográficos para la investigación bibliométrica de la historia de la educación a partir del estudio del Centro de investigación VENDIMIA
Originalidad/Contribución: Visibiliza que, desde el origen bajo un proyecto de investigación, de varios grupos de investigación colombianos en dialogo con otros grupos iberoamericanos, ha contribuido a la construcción de un conocimiento colectivo incidiendo en la transformación socio-educativa y aportando desde la academia a la integración latinoamericana.
Método: Esta es una investigación documental e historiográfica, que toma como marco de referencia las redes de investigación con el método de la historia social de la educación desarrollada por Sociedad de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, SHELA.
Estrategias, recolección de información: El estudio establece el periodo de 2006 con la creación y primera reunión grupal, hasta el 2014 cuando se realiza el último evento y reunión del centro, por tanto, las fuentes fueron: normativa nacional e institucional con la de la red Vendimia, Documentos de actas, proyectos de investigación, publicaciones en libros y boletines, reseñas de eventos, líneas de investigación, experiencias pedagógicas y entrevistas de opinión.
Conclusiones: Esta experiencia de red con los grupos de investigación permitió consolidar una práctica que logró impactar en el programa académico del Doctorado Ciencias de la Educación de RUDECOLOMBIA, por el impulso a una línea central de investigación que nutrió las tesis y proyectos posdoctorales.
Margarita Práxedes Muñoz (1848 - 1909). La primera universitaria peruana y su tránsito de vida en el cono sur
Authors: Vera de Flachs María Cristina 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El presente artículot iene el objeto de examinar la vida y obra de Margarita Praxis Muñoz, primera egresada de la Universidad de San Marcos como bachiller en Ciencias y Letras, luego médica, científica, feminista y progresista peruana que peregrinó su vida por cuatro países del cono sur.
Originalidad/aporte: Un personaje olvidado en su país ypuesto en valor a fines del siglo XIX por varias literatas que analizaron su novela particularmente. La originalidad esta en rescatar su paso por la Argentina donde termino sus días.
Método, Biografico La metodología seguida en este trabajo ha consistido en analizar su producción intelectual contextualizándola en relación a su formación académica para observar sus ideas y aplicación.
Estrategias/recolección de información Para realizar esta biografía nos hemos valido de su propia obra y de los investigadores que se ocuparon de ella que figuran en la bibliografía anexa. Se realizaron entrevistas con historiadores argentinos de la región santiagueña donde termino sus días como medica en los obrajes de quebracho, debido que los datos disponibles eran escasos.
Conclusiones: El personaje estudiado nos permitirá ahondar en el contexto histórico y educativo de las mujeres en los lugares que vivió y mostrar su activa participación en diferentes temas. Ello nos permite atravesar sus intereses y los de los que compartieron su vida, acercarnos a los problemas de su época, a la historia de las ideas y a la vida cotidiana de las primeras mujeres que se atrevieron ingresar al mundo de los hombres. Olvidada por mucho tiempo hoy la valoramos en este articulo.
Filsafat Moral Islam Dalam Pandangan Murtadha Muthahari Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pembinaan Akhlak Anak DI LPKA Tanjung Pati
Authors: Jasman Delfani 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsep pemikiran Filsafat Moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari dan untuk menganalisis pemikran filsafat Moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari terhadap pembinaan akhlak anak binaan Di LPKA Klas II Tanjung Pati. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif yang menggabunggkan studi pustaka (library research) dan studi lapangan (field research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi pustaka adalah pendekatan filsoofis.
Adapun pendekatan untuk studi lapangan adalah menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat empiris. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptifAdapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, konsep filsafat moral Islam Murtadha Muthahari menjelaskan bagaimana Konsep filsafat moral Islam yaitu Pengetahuan tentang Tuhan itu adalah konsep paling dasar dari perilaku moral . Kemanusiaan dan moralitas tidak ada artinya tanpa pengenalan Tuhan . Oleh karena itu , kesadaran moral identik dengan kesadaran ilahi , yang juga termasuk dalam kategori ibadah . Kedua, Salah satu bentuk keterkaitan pemikiran filsafat moral Islam dalam pandangan Murtadha Muthahari adalah kesadaran akhlaki adalah identik dengan kesadaran Ilahi. dengan melakukan ibadah kepada Allah dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan tujuan agar terbentuknya sebuah kesadaran dari perbuatan akhlak anak binaan menjadi perbuatan yang lebih baik lagi dengan berlandaskan kepada ajaran al-qur’an dan sunnah. Perlunya kesadaran akan perbuatan akhlak, akan menentukan bagaimana cara atau sikap dari anak binaan dalam bertindak sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin maju.
Propagation and domains of the invariant ion-acoustic solitons in the plasmas
Authors: Saberian E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Recently, the invariant formalism of the ion-acoustic waves in the astrophysical plasmas has been introduced in terms of the invariant kappa index κ0, the zero dimensionality kappa index. In this paper, the propagation and allowed domains of the invariant ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) are studied by considering the advanced aspects of the kappa distribution formalism. Our formalism is developed in terms of the polytropic (adiabatic) index associated with the kappa distributed electrons, γe, and a well-defined and extended Mach number Mγ e (the fractional wave speed to the generalized ion-sound speed), where they are employed for analysis of the allowed domains of the solitary waves and shocks in the plasma. We have used Sagdeev’s methodology for deriving the energy-integral equation of the IASWs, which describes the formation of the possible potential wells (pseudo-potentials) for trapping the arbitrary amplitude solitons (pseudo-particles). The analysis of the Mach number domains is developed by extracting (ϕ, Mγ e) domains for the possibility of the solitary wave solutions in the plasma. Moreover, the Mach number domain is examined in terms of the variation γe, then the relevant (γe, Mγ e) domains are presented. The formalism of this study is presented in two cases. At first, the general aspects of the problem is presented by considering Ti ≪ Te (the cold ion plasma limit), then the formalism is extended to a warm plasma with finite-temperature ions.
The dually flat structure of binary choice models
Authors: Tanaka Hisatoshi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this study, we consider parametric binary choice models from the perspective of information geometry. The set of models is a dually flat manifold with dual connections, which are naturally derived from the Fisher information metric. Under the dual connections, the canonical divergence and the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence of the binary choice model coincide if and only if the model is a logit model.
Methods for Extracting Immune-Response Modulating Agents of Plant Origin
Authors: Kozlova Oksana , Velichkovich Natalia , Faskhutdinova Elizaveta , Neverova Olga , Petrov Andrey 
Published: December 2023

Numerous adverse factors may violate the human immune system and trigger various diseases. Immune-response modulating agents, or immunomodulators, help the immune system to function properly. Biologically active substances extracted from medicinal plants are especially promising in this respect. The article reviews traditional and novel methods for extracting biologically active immune-response modulating agents from plant raw materials.
The review covered articles published in English and Russian in 2019–2023 and indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and eLIBRARY.
Extraction efficiency depends on such factors as solvent, temperature, and particle size, but the method is the most important one. Traditional extraction methods include percolation, maceration, Soxhlet extraction, heat reflux extraction, and decoction. However, they are solvent-consuming and expensive. Modern extraction methods rely on carbon dioxide, microwave treatment, ultrasonic processing, and pressure. They proved quite efficient in extracting biologically active substances from ginseng (Panax ginseng). Carbon dioxide, or supercritical, extraction was able to isolate polyphenol quercetin from quince fruit (Cydonia oblonga) and other biologically active substances from alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Maceration with methanol was applied to meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) while Soxhlet extraction proved especially effective with smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria), moorland spotted orchid (Dactylorhiza maculata), and greater butterfly-orchid (Platanthera chlorantha).
Both traditional and novel extraction methods find their application in medicine and food science, where they yield plant extracts of biologically active immune-response modulating agents.
Effect of the Slowest Heating Zone Movement on Thermophysical Kinetics in Food Systems
Authors: Kondratenko Vladimir , Posokina Natalia , Zakharova Anna , Korolev Aleksei , Pokudina Galina 
Published: December 2023

The slowest heating zone tends to move about in food systems with convective and predominantly convective heat transfer. If the thermocouple follows the movement, the process lethality differs from the value precalculated for a fixed thermocouple location. Hence, the heat treatment modes depend on the movement of the slowest heating zone, which should be taken into account before planning food system processes. This research aimed at identifying a statistically significant difference between lethality for fixed and moving slowest heating zones in various food systems.
The study involved four homophasic and heterophasic model food systems. Food System 1 was heterophase, with a dispersed phase not involved in convection and a liquid dispersion medium of aqueous solution with 1.5% sucrose and 1.5% NaCl. Food System 2 was heterophase, with a dispersed phase not involved in convection and a liquid dispersion medium of 11% aqueous sucrose solution. Food System 3 was represented by homophase reconstituted clarified baby-food apple juice with 11.2% soluble solids. Food System 4 was a heterophase model system, represented by reconstituted baby-food apple juice with pulp and 11.2% soluble solids with a dispersed phase involved in convection. The temperature changes were monitored using the E-ValPro multichannel system and the SSA-TS model temperature sensors. The temperature sensors were fixed inside the jar with the food system.
Food System 1 showed no significant differences in lethality. Other model systems had sterilization temperature intervals when the difference in lethality was statistically significant. However, this difference was very small for Food Systems 2 and 3. The largest difference belonged to Food System 4, where the dispersed phase was involved in the convective flow.
In this research, a statistically significant difference in lethality for fixed and moving slowest heating zones occurred only in heterophase food systems with convective and predominantly convective heat exchange, where the dispersed phase was involved in the convection flow. This fact must be taken into account when identifying heat treatment modes for such food systems.
Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacteriaceae in Microbiomes Associated with Poultry Farming
Authors: Krivonogova Anna , Donnik Irina , Isaeva Albina , Loginov Egor , Petropavlovskiy Maxim , Bespamyatnykh Elisey 
Published: December 2023

Antibiotics have long been overused for non-therapeutic purposes. As a result, Escherichia, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and Proteus in avian microbiomes have become reservoirs for genetic determinants of resistance, thus spreading resistance to antibiotics and contaminating raw materials and finished products. The food industry is looking for alternative means to preserve health and maintain high productivity of commercial poultry, e.g., probiotics, phytobiotics, organic acids, etc. The research featured the effect of antibiotics and phytobiotics on enteropathogenic bacteria in the microbiomes of broiler chicken.
Escherichia coli bacteria were cultivated in vitro in subthreshold concentrations on nutrient media with antibiotics for 37 days to study the effect of low doses of antibiotics on the sensitivity of isolates. The study involved microbiocenoses of broiler chicken that received avilamycin A and a phytobiotic based on Brassica juncea, Linum usitatissimum, and Nigella sativa L. A set of experiments covered the species composition of opportunistic Enterobacteriaceae, the phenotypic sensitivity to antibiotics, and the genetic determinants of resistance, as well as the antimicrobial potential of phytobiotics.
E. coli developed no resistance for 37 days when the antibiotic dose remained below minimal inhibitory. Opportunistic gram-negative Enterobacterales predominated in all litter samples. E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis accounted for more than 30% of all isolated strains. Avilamycin A and the phytobiotic affected the coccal microflora but had no effect on the genus-species composition of Enterobacteriaceae. Litter samples from both experimental and control groups demonstrated K. pneumoniae with severe phenotypic resistance to ciprofloxacin, as well as blaDHA genes. In broiler farming, maintenance and circulation of resistance agents depends on litter microbiota. In this research, the chicken that received the phytobiotic showed the lowest level of resistance to ciprofloxacin while the groups that received avilamycin A had the highest resistance results.
During a broiler’s life span, bacteria with no active resistance determinants in their genome remained sensitive to antibiotics, even though the contact with the latter was constant. Phytobiotics showed good prospects for broiler farming as food additive that could reduce and eventually eliminate the intake of antibiotics.