bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Queratoquiste Odontogénico. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Cardoza Aguilar Veronica Nazareth , Chirinos Colmenarez Hilmar Leonela , Briceño Rangel José Gregorio , Palima González Zulay Margarita 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: el queratoquiste es un quiste odontógeno del desarrollo con tendencia a recidivar, que se caracteriza por un aspecto histológico de epitelio de revestimiento paraqueratinizado con células basales similares a ameloblastos en empalizada. El tratamiento depende en gran medida de la extensión del quiste y del grado de multilocularidad. Objetivo: describir un tratamiento quirúrgico prescrito a paciente masculino de 55 años de edad, quien presenta lesión quística en el tercio posterior de la mandíbula que asiste a la clínica integral del adulto del área de odontología de la UNERG, durante el lapso de enero a Julio del año 2022. Materiales y métodos: La metodología empleada se enmarco en el paradigma positivista, siendo un estudio de campo-descriptivo, no experimental–transeccional en la modalidad de estudio de caso clínico. Para llevar a cabo la recolección de datos se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: historia clínica, radiografía panorámica, tomografía, estudios histopatológicos, exámenes de laboratorio, teléfono celular. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis descriptivos, donde se estudió el proceso, los antecedentes del paciente la evolución positiva tras la realización de la enucleación quirúrgica de la lesión quística; se tomó una muestra para biopsia de tipo excisional estableciendo un diagnóstico presuntivo un quiste dentígero y un diagnóstico diferencial de un ameloblastoma Uniquístico. Resultados: La biopsia arrojo queratoquiste odontogénico. Es una patología benigna, asintomática, agresiva y altamente recidivante. Se indica control radiográfico una vez al año y de esta forma garantizar el éxito de la cirugía, en el primer examen se observó remodelado óseo en la zona donde estaba la lesión inicialmente. Conclusiones: La enucleación es un tratamiento conservador el caso de quistes uniloculares y mutiloculares pequeños.
Plantas curativas y salud: los conocimientos de mujeres ayöök de San Marcos Moctum, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Jiménez Orozco Saraí 
Published: October 2023

Este artículo es parte de una investigación cuyo objetivo fue contribuir, junto con el grupo Orquídeas, a la preservación del conocimiento de las mujeres sobre las plantas —curativas y alimenticias— y la salud, y su relación con el territorio. La investigación se hizo con la metodología investigación acción participativa (IAP), en la comunidad mixe de San Marcos Moctum, Oaxaca, México.
Las participantes fueron el grupo Orquídeas, conformado por veinte integrantes —dieciocho mujeres y dos hombres—. Se realizaron mapas de recursos y uso de la tierra, transectos para reconocer el territorio del cual se forma parte, así como grupos enfocados para dialogar y saber cómo era entendida la salud y la herbolaria en la comunidad desde las mujeres y la lengua mixe. Como principales resultados, se reconocieron un total de cincuenta y seis plantas que curan, las cuales se clasificaron por sus propiedades. Se conceptualizó los términos “salud” y “herbolaria” en lengua y pensamiento ayöök. Se llegó colectivamente a la conclusión de que hablar de la salud es hablar del territorio, y no pueden ser entendidos sin hablar de las mujeres, la alimentación, las plantas con propiedades curativas y la lengua ayöök como elementos interdependientes para el buen vivir en San Marcos Moctum.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Di SMP Negeri 1 Trawas
Authors: Sigit Priyo Sembodo Tesa Puspita, 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 1 Trawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Objek penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Trawas. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala kurikulum, wakil kepala kesiswaan , guru-guru, dan kepegawaian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Triangulasi yang digunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data adalah triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepala sekolah telah melaksanakan peran kepemimpinannya dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dengan baik. Dalam melaksanakan perannya kepala sekolah sudah menerapkan peran kepemimpinan sebagai pendidik, manajer, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, motivator untuk berkomunikasi dengan warga sekolah dengan menekankan kepada guru untuk disiplin, membimbing guru memecahkan masalah, mengarahkan guru untuk mengikuti berbagai pelatihan. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya para guru sudah baik kinerjanya walaupun terkadang berat diikuti oleh para guru yang sudah sepuh mengenai system perkembangan dunia pendidikan mulai banyak perubahan. Tapi seiringnya waktu bisa diikuti dan dipelajari para guru yang sudah sepuh. Disini guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya sudah memiliki kinerja yang baik, guru harus memiliki kemampuan menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, hubungan pribadi, penilaian hasil belajar, pengayaan, dan remedial.
EARLY ONSET NEONATAL SEPSIS IN PRETERM PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Nadeem , Haq Muhammad Zia ul , Ashraf Muhammad Waseem , Sajjad Rabia , Ahmed Farooq 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of early onset neonatal sepsis in newborn with various duration of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Combined Military Hospital, Lahore from November 2009 to November 2010.
Material and Methods: Neonates of singleton pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM) with delivery between 30 and 36 weeks gestation were included in the study. The overall frequency of neonatal sepsis was calculated on clinical and serological basis. Comparison of the frequency of sepsis among groups with varying duration of rupture of membranes was done.
Results: Out of 164 babies, 84 (51.2%) were female and 80 (48.8%) were male. Mean maternal age was 23 years (range: 18-36 years). Mean gestational age was 33 weeks (range: 30-36 weeks). Sepsis was suspected in 41(25%) babies on clinical grounds. C-reactive protein was raised in 36 (22%) neonates. There was statistically insignificant difference between clinical versus serological diagnosis (p=0.515). Frequency of neonatal sepsis was significantly higher in mothers with longer duration of rupture of membrane (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Frequency of neonatal sepsis was observed to be 22%. PPROM is an important risk factor for early onset neonatal sepsis.
FACING THE EVITABLE AND THE INEVITABLE: PERSPECTIVES OF GOOD DEATH AMONGST MUSLIM PATIENTS AND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Ashraf Filza , Hussain Iftikhar 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To review the validity of the future of health and care of older people (TFHCOP), good death perception criteria in Muslim patients and health care providers in cultural background of Pakistan.Study Design: A mixed method design with qualitative and quantitative components.Place and Duration of Study: Oncology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from July 2015 to October 2015.Material and Methods: It is a sequential explanatory type of mixed method research. A total of 110 participants were included in the study by non probability convenient sampling technique. A modified questionnaire was used based on the principles of TFHCOP good death definition comprising of 8 questions. This was followed by interviews. For data collection and analysis grounded theory approach was used with constant comparisons and open coding. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze questionnaire responses. For bivariate analysis we used chi-square test.Results: There was a consensus on the principles presented in the modified questionnaire in the two groups studied. Total of three domains measured non-significant difference in patient’s and health care provider’s perspectives. Participants identified four more domains. The first domain was related to faith in Allah Almighty, second domain is about leaving the will for bereaved, third domain was about the concerns to finish unfinished agendas and the fourth domain was related to the importance of family security over treatment or death.Conclusion: Perception of good death by Muslim patients and health care providers in Pakistan is different from that of Western and Arab communities in certain domains like religious beliefs, leaving will for the bereaved, finishing unfinished work and the importance of family concerns.
Tantangan Kultural Ata One dan Ata Peang Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Perempuan pada Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Bapa Tokan Frans , Tagung Marsianus , Servatius Rodriques , Separera Niron Eusabius 
Published: October 2023

Politik afirmasi terhadap keterlibatan perempuan dalam kontestasi elektoral sejak reformasi belum sepenuhnya berdampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterpilihan perempuan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh, salah satunya, adalah perspektif budaya lokal yang cenderung memarjinalkan perempuan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tantangan budaya Ata One dan Ata Peang terhadap partisipasi politik perempuan pada pemilu legilatif di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitif, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal penting. Pertama, calon legislatif perempuan tidak terpilih karena perspektif budaya lokal Ata One dan Ata Peang yang membatasi ruang gerak perempuan di ranah publik. Kedua, proses kaderisasi dan rekrutmen politik terhadap perempuan di partai politik hanya dilakukan menjelang kontestasi elektoral. Kedua hal tersebut menyebabkan mayoritas legislatif dikuasai oleh laki-laki yang berdampak pada proses pengambilan kebijakan yang bias gender.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Lestari Lesiana , Pahrul Dedi , Fatriansari Asih , Desvitasari Helsy 
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan data World Health Organizational (WHO) tahun 2019 mengestimasikan saat ini prevalensi hipertensi secara global sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia. Penyakit hipertensi dalam pengobatan tidak hanya menggunakan obat-obatan, tetapi bisa menggunakan alternatif non farmakologis dengan menggunakan metode yang lebih mudah dan murah yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi rendam kaki air hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi redam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan One-grouppreandposttest. Dalam penelitian ini populasi dari bulan Januari-Maret 2022 sebanyak 1.630 pasien hipertensi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 responden. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dilakukan terapi rendam kaki air hangat yaitu 142 dan tekanan darah diastolik yaitu 90. Rerata tekanan darah sistolik setelah dilakukan terapi rendam kaki air hangat yaitu 130 dan tekanan darah diastolik yaitu 80. Hasil uji statistik diketahui diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000<α 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh terapi redam kaki air hangat terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Merdeka Palembang tahun 2022. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas agar dapat mempertimbangkan terapi rendam kaki air hangat sebagai salah satu alternatif pengobatan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Rismawan Made , Handayani Ni Made Tisna , Rahayuni I G.A. Rai 
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases or disorders characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in urine secretion, insulin action or both. The level of patient compliance in taking medication is one of the factors that determine the success of diabetes mellitus therapy. Patients who adhere to taking medication have normal blood sugar levels and patients who do not adhere to taking medication have high blood sugar levels. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of medication adherence to blood sugar levels during type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: The design of this research is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 57 people who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling approach. Data collection used a questionnaire on the level of compliance from the theory of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the results of blood sugar levels during the examination. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test. Results: Most people with diabetes mellitus taking medication were in the high category, which was 47.4%, and their blood sugar levels were mostly in the normal range, which was 63.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between adherence to taking medication and blood sugar levels during type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value = 0.000) with the strength of the relationship in the moderate category (r = 0.492).
Conclusion: Patient compliance is necessary to achieve successful diabetes mellitus therapy so that it indirectly plays a role in stabilizing blood glucose levels in diabetes mellitus patients.
Revistas especializadas como fonte de pesquisa em história da arquitetura: O caso das intervenções no Theatro Municipal de São Paulo
Authors: Fernandez Vaz Oliveira Beatriz 
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo problematizar o uso das revistas especializadas como fonte para pesquisa em história da arquitetura. Para tal, serão analisadas quantitativa e qualitativamente as publicações em revistas especializadas de arquitetura sobre as intervenções realizadas no edifício do Theatro Municipal nas décadas de 1950 e 1980, e seu uso como fonte para a pesquisa de mestrado da autora. O corpo documental analisado é composto por quatro edições da revista Acrópole, uma edição da revista Engenharia Municipal, três edições da revista Projeto, uma edição da revista AU e duas edições da revista A Construção. A primeira seção do trabalho é dedicada à uma breve apresentação da pesquisa de mestrado e seus objetivos, assim como à análise quantitativa das publicações em questão. A segunda e a terceira, à anális das publicações separadas em duas etapas cronológicas, respectivamente 1950 e 1980, contextualizadas do ponto de vista da história da imprensa especializada de arquitetura no Brasil, e abordadas de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Tania de Luca, Paula Dedecca e Héctor García-Diego, explorada na quarta seção.
Depth profile analyses by femtosecond laser ablation (multicollector) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for resolving chemical and isotopic gradients in minerals
Authors: Oeser Martin , Horn Ingo , Dohmen Ralf , Weyer Stefan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Femtosecond laser ablation (fs-LA) coupled to a multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) instrument has been proven to
be a powerful means to analyze isotope ratios of “non-traditional” stable
isotope systems with high spatial resolution, precision, and accuracy. The
technique has been successfully applied, e.g., to investigate
diffusion-generated isotopic zoning of the elements Li, Mg, and Fe in
magmatic crystals. Here, we present a novel sampling technique employing a
fs-LA system that is equipped with a computer numerical control (CNC)
laser stage, using the open-source software LinuxCNC. Combining this laser
set up with ICP-MS or MC-ICP-MS allows us to perform depth
profile analyses of major and trace elements, respectively, as well as metal stable isotope variations of Fe and Mg in olivine crystals and in experimental diffusion
couples. Samples are ablated in circular patterns with profile diameters of 100–200 µm using a laser spot size of 25–30 µm. Depending on the scan
speed and the repetition rate of the laser, each ablated sample layer is
between 300 nm and 3.0 µm thick. The integrated signal of one ablated
layer represents one data point of the depth profile. We have tested this
technique by analyzing 5–50 µm deep depth profiles (consisting of
15–25 individual layers) of homogeneous and chemically zoned olivine crystal
cuboids. The minor and trace element analyses of the zoned cuboids,
conducted by fs-LA-ICP-MS, were compared with “horizontal” profiles analyzed
in polished sections of the cuboids with electron probe microanalysis
(EPMA). Furthermore, we analyzed Fe–Mg isotopic depth profiles of the same
cuboids with fs-LA-MC-ICP-MS, of which the chemically zoned ones also showed
isotopic zoning at identical scales. Isotopic depth profiles were also
conducted on an unzoned olivine cuboid that was coated with a 26Mg- and
56Fe-enriched olivine thin film (of ∼ 800 nm) in order to
investigate top-to-bottom contamination during depth profiling. Our results indicate that (i) concentration data acquired by fs-LA depth
profiling match well with EPMA data, (ii) precise and accurate Fe and Mg
isotopic data can be obtained (i.e., precision and accuracy are ≤ 0.12 ‰ and ≤ 0.15 ‰ for both
δ26Mg and δ56Fe, respectively), and (iii) potential top-to-bottom contamination during depth profiling of isotope
ratios can be avoided. The technique presented herein is particularly
suitable for the investigation of minerals or glasses with chemical and/or
isotopic gradients (e.g., diffusion zoning) vertical to planar surfaces. It
can also be applied in materials sciences in order to analyze thin films,
coatings, or surface contaminations on solids.
Bio-sequence stratigraphy of the Neogene: an example from El-Wastani gas field, onshore Nile Delta, Egypt
Authors: El-Kahawy Ramadan M. , Aboul-Ela Nabil , El-Barkooky Ahmed N. , Kassab Walid G. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Due to modern hydrocarbon development and exploration activities throughout the onshore Nile Delta of Egypt, a high-resolution biochronologic sequence stratigraphy of the Neogene sequence was conducted to illustrate the gas-bearing reservoirs' depositional sequences. Our study used a multidisciplinary approach comprising biostratigraphy, facies analysis, geophysical logs, and seismic data to shed light on the Neogene stratigraphic framework. The biostratigraphic analysis of planktonic foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils allowed the recognition of six zones and/or subzones and nine zones, respectively. An open-shelf environment was suggested for the Middle–Upper Miocene Sidi Salem Formation, while the Upper Miocene Qawasim and Abu Madi formations were deposited under stressed environmental conditions interpreted as estuary facies. The Lower Pliocene (Zanclean) succession deposited in the middle to outer shelf domains, including the upper-bathyal environments. Seven depositional sequences bounded by six major sequence boundaries were recognized from Serravallian to Zanclean times. These boundaries significantly influenced changes in reservoir properties and architecture of the incised valley fills. The sea-level oscillations are interpreted by correlating the sequence boundaries and flooding surfaces with global eustatic charts.
Princi-ples of legal zoning in the judicial practice
Authors: Gudz T. V. , Soldatova L. V. , Samolovskikh N. V. 
Published: October 2023

The present article deals with the study of the principles of legal zoning through their disclosure in judicial practice. The topic is underdeveloped. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of judicial practice in the legal regulation of urban zoning, as well as the impact on law enforcement and lawmaking activities in this area. The authors propose to use a classification of principles of legal zoning by level of their action (general legal principles, principles of sectoral legislation and special principles) and revealing their content through the analysis of judicial practice materials. In addition to general scientific methods, the comparative legal, formal legal and interpretation methods made it possible to achieve better results. The analysis was conducted with respect to judicial acts adopted by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as judicial acts of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of cassation and appeal instances. More than 150 judicial acts in several catego-ries were examined in total:– Challenging general plan and land use rules as a legal act;– Challenging the refusal to grant permission for permitted use or challenging the granted permission for permitted use;– Challenging the refusal to grant permission to deviate from the maximum parameters of permitted construction, reconstruction of the object of construction or challenging the permission to deviate from the maximum parameters of permitted construction.According to the results of the study it is possible to identify several ways of working with the principles of legal zoning:– direct quotation and application, if it is a principle of sectoral legislation, which is enshrined, for example, in the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation;– disclosure of content without precise formulation, for example, the principle of protection of previously arisen rights of right holders of land plots when changing legal zoning, which is not directly mentioned in judicial acts, but is disclosed through references to current legislation;– the formation of new principles not enshrined in the current legal acts, such as the principle of primacy of the master plan or the principle of belonging of a land plot only to one territorial zone. Approaches and legal provisions, broadcasted by judicial practice, are reflected in the law enforcement and law-making activities of local self-government bodies. The authors draw attention to the fact that local self-governing bodies assess and take into account the emerging judicial practice in different ways. This fact is confirmed by the current editions of the rules of land use and development in different Russian cities.