bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stigma Negatif Terhadap Perempuan Bertato: Studi Kasus Perempuan Bertato di Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Permatasari An-Nisa , Putri Fadhilah Eka , Sainah Iin 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study aims to look at the negative stigma attached to women with tattoos in society. Tattoos that were initially only in demand by men, now there are also women who decide to use them. The research method used by researchers is library research by collecting data and information from various sources such as journals, books, and theses. The results of the research in this study are that the stigma of women with tattoos is still seen as strange and bad and tends to lead to negative things. Tattooed women are considered to deviate from moral, ethical, and religious values. With this kind of stigma in society, it also creates discriminatory behavior against women with tattoos. This discrimination gives a sense of trauma to women with tattoos who are ostracized from society. There is also a stigma that views tattoos as damaging to the future or life of the wearer. Tattooed women are often seen as wild women, seductive women, and scary.Keywords: Women, tattoos, Community stigma, Discriminatory behavior. AbstrakPenelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk melihat stigma negatif yang melekat dalam diri perempuan bertato di masyarakat. Tato yang pada mulanya hanya diminati oleh laki-laki, saat ini terdapat perempuan juga yang memutuskan untuk menggunakannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data serta informasi dari beragam sumber seperti jurnal, buku, maupun tesis. Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini ialah stigma perempuan bertato hingga saat ini masih dipandang aneh serta buruk dan cenderung mengarah kepada hal yang negatif. Perempuan bertato dianggap menyimpang dari nilai-nilai moral, etika, serta agama. Dengan terdapatnya stigma seperti itu di masyarakat maka menimbulkan perilaku diskriminatif pula terhadap perempuan bertato. Diskriminasi tersebut memberikan rasa trauma terhadap perempuan bertato yang terkucilkan dari masyarakat. Terdapat pula stigma yang memandang bahwa tato bisa merusak masa depan maupun hidup dari para pemakainya. Perempuan bertato kerap kali dianggap selaku perempuan liar, perempuan penggoda, serta menyeramkan.Kata kunci: Perempuan, tato, Stigma masyarakat, Perilaku diskriminatif.
Diskriminasi Masyarakat Timur Indonesia di Daerah Perantauan: Studi Kasus Pulau Jawa dan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ningrum Putri Setya , Kusumawati Lusi , Mulyawati Thiya , Mukarromah Ayu 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe stereotypes given by society to the identity of easterners are in fact still leading to a negative connotation. All the differences that eastern society has, starting from physical, cultural, linguistic and others, are always used as material for discrimination by the people, even though all this is outside their will. The intolerance of non-Eastern people towards the differences of Eastern people causes their self-confidence to decrease and they feel alienated in their own country. This study aims to understand how the views and treatment received by eastern people in overseas lands. The data collection technique used purposive sampling technique, in this study the authors took informants from several students who migrated to Banten Province to continue their education from their home region. The results of the study stated that the views and treatment received by the eastern people in overseas lands are still leading to negative things. This is due to the differences they have, especially in physical differences. They experienced culture shock in Banten due to different environmental and cultural conditions. They prefer to live in groups on overseas lands.Keywords: Discrimination, Stereotypes, Eastern Students, Banten AbstrakStereotipe yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap identitas orang timur nyatanya sampai sekarang masih mengarah ke konotasi negatif. Segala perbedaan yang dimiliki masyarakat timur mulai dari fisik, budaya, bahasa dan lainnya selalu dijadikan bahan diskriminasi oleh masyarakat, padahal semua itu berada di luar kehendak mereka. Intoleran masyarakat non timur terhadap perbedaan yang dimiliki masyarakat timur menyebabkan kepercayaan diri yang mereka miliki menurun dan merasa terasingkan di negaranya sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pandangan dan perlakuan yang didapat oleh masyarakat timur di tanah rantauan. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil narasumber dari beberapa mahasiswa yang merantau ke Provinsi Banten untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya dari wilayah asalnya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pandangan dan perlakuan yang diterima masyarakat timur di tanah rantauan sampai saat ini masih mengarah ke hal negatif. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena perbedaan yang dimiliki mereka terutama pada perbedaan fisik. Mereka mengalami shock culture di Banten yang disebabkan keadaan lingkungan dan budaya yang berbeda. Mereka lebih memilih untuk hidup berkelompok di tanah rantauan.Kata Kunci: Diskriminasi, Stereotip, Mahasiswa Timur, Banten
ANALISIS KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUBANG TAHUN 2017 - 2020
Authors: Suhardi Deddy , Sulastri Ela 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the regional financial performance of the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of Subang Regency in 2017 – 2020. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection using documentation methods, and interviews. The results of the analysis showed that the financial performance of subang regency area seen from the decentralization degree ratio is less because the average is only 16.26%, Dependency ratio is very high with an average of 79.38%, The Regional Financial Independence Ratio is very low and classified as instructive because the average is only 20.49%, Pad Effectiveness Ratio can be categorized effectively with an average of 98.83% , Pad Efficiency Ratio is classified as Efficient because the average ratio is 17.58%, The compatibility ratio can be said that Subang Regency allocates most of its spending budget for the average regional operation of 69.39%. compared to capital expenditure of 14.24% and Expenditure Efficiency Ratio It is classified as Efficient because the average with a value below 100% is 92.34%. While in the growth of income and spending there are negatives.

Keywords: Local Government Financial Performance, Financial Ratio

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BKAD) Kabupaten Subang tahun 2017 – 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kinerja Keuangan daerah Kabupaten Subang dilihat dari Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi kurang karena rata-ratanya hanya sebesar 16,26%, Rasio Ketergantungan terbilang sangat tinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 79,38%, Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah sangat rendah dan tergolong instruktif karena rata-ratanya hanya 20,49%, Rasio Efektivitas PAD dapat diketagorikan efektif dengan rata-rata sebesar 98,83% , Rasio Efisiensi PAD tergolong Efisien karena rata-rata rasionya sebesar 17,58%, Rasio keserasian belanja dapat dikatakan bahwa Kabupaten Subang mengalokasikan sebagian besar anggaran belanjanya untuk operasi daerah rata-rata sebesar 69,39% dibandingkan dengan belanja modal sebesar 14,24% dan Rasio Efisiensi Belanja tergolong Efisien karena rata-rata dengan nilai dibawah 100% yaitu 92,34%. Sedangkan pada pertumbuhan pendapatan dan belanja ada yang negative.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah, Rasio Keuangan
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Herman Fitria Komalasari , Subagja Agus Dedi 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Subang mempunyai tugas pokok merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengarahkan, mengawasi, dan mengendalikan dibidang kebersihan sesuai kebijakan Daerah. Dengan visi dan misi Sebagai Institusi yang handal dalam pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Kabupaten Subang yang berbudaya dan berwawasan lingkungan berbasis gotong royong. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengatasi Permasalahan Penduduk Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah sudah menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah termasuk masalah pembiayaannya. Berdasarkan penelitian Strenghts (Kekuatan) Dinas Lingkungan Hidup adanya Perda Pengelolaan Sampah Nomor 6 Tahun 2012, tersedianya kendaraan dalam pengangkut sampah, adanya Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA), adanya Program Bank Sampah Induk Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Subang. Weakness (Kelemahan) dalam melakukan strategi pengelolaan sampah adalah penggunaan sistem open dumping yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Opportunities (Peluang) adanya retribusi sampah, serta adanya Bank Sampah Induk peluang sampah yang dikelola dengan baik akan mendatangkan keuntungan dari segi keuangan. Threats (Tantangan) dalam pengelolaan sampah oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup yaitu jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat dan juga bertambahnya perumahan, kondisi jalan yang rusak, serta luas wilayah Kabupaten Subang.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengelolaan Sampah, Analisis SWOT

Abstract
The Subang Regency Environmental Service has the main task of planning, implementing, directing, supervising and controlling the cleanliness sector in accordance with regional policies. With the vision and mission of being a reliable institution in managing the environment to create a society in Subang Regency that is cultured and environmentally minded based on mutual cooperation. Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Government Policy to Overcome Population Problems Regarding Waste Management is the responsibility of the Government, including the issue of financing. Based on research from the Strengths (Strenghts) of the Environmental Service, there is a Waste Management Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2012, the availability of vehicles for waste transport, the existence of Final Disposal Sites (TPA), the existence of the Main Garbage Bank Program for the Environmental Office of Subang Regency. The weakness in carrying out the waste management strategy is the use of an open dumping system carried out by the Environment Agency. Opportunities (Opportunities) for waste retribution, as well as the existence of a Waste Bank, the opportunity for waste that is managed properly will bring financial benefits. Threats (challenges) in waste management by the Environment Agency, namely the increasing population and also increasing housing, damaged road conditions, and the area of Subang Regency.
Keywords: Strategy, Waste Management, SWOT Analysis
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Serizier Sophie , Bartel-Radic Anne 
Published: February 2024

Cette recherche vise à comprendre comment des entreprises multinationales françaises prennent en compte l’enjeu environnemental et notamment climatique (ODD 13) dans la gestion de la mobilité internationale (MI) au niveau des ressources humaines (RH), et quelles évolutions cela entraîne. Nous identifions cinq leviers favorables à un engagement des services MI dans la réduction de gaz à effet de serre : l’attractivité des talents, la volonté d’alignement sur la stratégie de l’entreprise, les convictions personnelles des équipes MI, l’image de l’entreprise et la possible réduction de coûts. Trois politiques types se distinguent avec chacune ses avantages et inconvénients. L’impact de ces politiques reste néanmoins limité tant qu‘elles ne portent que sur la MI. En abordant le sujet de manière plus stratégique, en le reliant à la gestion des talents, l’impact de la démarche est démultiplié.
Recherches sur la Sustainability
Authors: Assoumana Hassoumi 
Published: February 2024

Les pays africains ont ratifié toutes les conventions des sommets concernant le Développement Durable (DD) et le Niger n’était pas en reste. Mais, ces pays étaient-ils vraiment dans une dynamique volontariste ou bien, d’autres raisons étaient-elles à la base de cet engouement pour le DD ? Leurs besoins présents peuvent-ils les autoriser à s’engager dans une démarche d’économie de ressources naturelles au profit des générations futures ? C’est cette problématique qui nous guide et nous avons analysé le cas du Niger, un pays pauvre, à l’aide d’une enquête auprès de hauts cadres de l’administration. Nous avons ainsi relevé que le Niger a mis en place un impressionnant design comprenant un cadre législatif, institutionnel et des programmes et politiques. Cependant, cette organisation fait la part belle à la première dimension du DD – celle de répondre aux besoins du présent- et semble occulter la solidarité avec les générations futures. De plus, les actions du terrain ne suivent pas de façon satisfaisante les intentions annoncées.
Que sait‐on du travail ?
Authors: Revillard Anne , Bouchet Célia , Boudinet Mathéa 
Published: February 2024

Les liens entre handicap et travail sont complexes. D’une part, le travail peut engendrer des handicaps, et certains emplois plus que d’autres. D’autre part, les personnes handicapées sont souvent pénalisées dans le monde professionnel : elles peinent à accéder à l’emploi, à s’y maintenir et à y progresser. Dans cette contribution, nous mettons l’accent sur ces obstacles.
Role of Chia Seed (Salvia hispanica L.) Supplements in Managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Kamrul-Hasan A. B. M. , Yadav Ashmita , Mondal Ershad , Nepali Ram Bahadur , Nur-A-Musabber  , Aalpona Fatema Tuz Zahura 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Chia seeds have been used traditionally for treating several diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM). No meta-analysis has holistically analyzed and summarized the effect of chia seed supplementation on glycemic and metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 DM (T2DM); we conducted this meta-analysis to bridge this knowledge gap.

Methods:
Electronic databases were searched for clinical trials involving patients with T2DM receiving chia seeds in the intervention arm and control diet in the comparator arm. The primary outcome was the changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from the baseline at the end of the trial.

Results:
From 60 initially screened articles, data from four randomized controlled trials involving 244 subjects were analyzed. Chia seed was not superior to control diets in HbA1c reduction (mean differences [MD] −0.09%, 95% confidence interval [CI] [−0.48, 0.29], P = 0.63, I
2 = 95%). It was inferior to control diets in fasting plasma glucose reduction (MD 0.27 mmol/L, 95% CI [0.17, 0.37], P < 0.00001, I
2 = 0%). Chia seed was superior to the control diets regarding reductions in body weight (MD −1.58 mmol/L, 95% CI [−2.96,−0.20], P = 0.03, I
2 = 0%), systolic blood pressure (MD 13.15 mmHg, 95% CI [−22.18, −4.12], P = 0.004, I
2 = 0%) and diastolic blood pressure (MD −7.38 mmHg, 95% CI [−13.04, −1.72], P = 0.01, I
2 = 0%). Changes in C-reactive protein and lipid parameters were similar in the two groups.

Conclusion:
Current data do not support chia seeds’ glucose-lowering efficacy in patients with T2DM.
Effects of sheep manure, plant population and nitrogen levels on growth and fresh fruit yield of chilli pepper (<i>Capsicum frutescence</i> l.) at Samaru, Zaria, Nigeria
Authors: R.A. Yahaya  , L. Aliyu  , E.C. Odion  , B.A. Babaji  
Published: February 2024

Field experiments were conducted between 2004 and 2006 at the Institute for Agricultural Research Farm, Samaru Zaria in the Northern guinea savannah ecological zone of Nigeria, to study the response of chilli pepper (Capsicum frutescence L.) to sheep manure, plant population and nitrogen levels. Treatments evaluated consisted of four levels of sheep manure rates (0 t, 5 t, 10 t, and15 t ha-1), three plant populations (22,222; 44,444; and 66,666 plants ha1) and four rates of Nitrogen (0kg,60kg 120kg and 180 kg N ha1). The treatments were laid out in a split plot design and replicated three times. Result showed that application of sheep manure produced about significant increase in number of branches by 80%, similarly number of fruits increased by more than 600% and fresh fruit yields (Kg ha-1) recorded 57% increase over the control. Plant population was observed to significantly increase in the number of fruits per plant with 22,222 and 44,444plant/ha recording similar values, but higher number of fruits produced per plant than 66,666 plants ha-1 However, fresh fruit yield of Chilli pepper was not significantly influenced by plant population. The use of 120kgN ha1 resulted in increased number of branches, fruit per plant and fresh fruit yields by 57 and 60% respectively over non fertilized plants. Application of sheep manure at 10 t ha1, +44,444plants ha and 120kgN ha could be recommended for the production of chilli pepper under rain fed condition in Northern Guinea savannah.
Performance of broiler chickens fed wheat offal and maize based diets
Authors: K.O. Yusuf  , A.E. Imaji  , O.M. Abioye  , H.O. Sanusi  , T. Abadunmi  
Published: February 2024

Food crisis in the developing countries especially Nigeria is affecting both man and domesticated animals. The use of grain such as maize in feed production for poultry is creating more shortage of maize for man with the growing population and high demand in the country. There is a need for alternative products for producing poultry feeds from agricultural waste to reduce the competition. This study was conducted to determine the growth response of broiler chickens to feeds produced from wheat offal (agricultural waste product from wheat) and maize. A total of 50 broiler chickens (day-old) were used with 25 birds (5 birds in each replicate) fed with feed made from wheat offal and 25 birds fed with feed made from maize and monitored for 12 weeks. The body weight of the broilers was recorded weekly for 12 weeks, and the feed conversion ratio was also determined. The mean weights of the broilers fed with wheat offal for day-old, weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 were 76.6, 115.6, 144.0, 186.0, 305.6, 462.6, 562.0, 693.6, 758.8, 814.4, 866.4, 956.8 and 1,032.8 g/broiler while the corresponding weights for broilers fed with maize feed were 99.6, 129.6, 151.2, 188.8, 234.8, 300.0, 386.8, 466.8, 550.8, 646.8, 732.4, 804.0 and 882.8 g/broiler, respectively. Wheat offal feed increased the body weight of the broilers by 16.99% at 12-week compared to broilers fed with maize feed. Broiler feed should be produced from wheat offal to reduce the competition and make more availability of maize for human consumption.
Sliding mode control for gasifier reactor temperature control
Authors: Ajah V.O. , Eke E.T. , Okoye K.E. , Ejiogu E.C. 
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a sliding mode control (SMC) design for gasifier reactor temperature control. Temperature control is a critical aspect of biomass gasification for quality syngas production. However, accurate modeling and effective control method are the major challenges of gasifier reactor temperature control. The gasification system processes are not yet well understood to model from the first principle due to the complex and nonlinear nature of the process. Also, conventional control methods such as proportional, integral, and derivative control have not been effective in controlling gasification systems. Hence, this work has used experimental data from a 500 kVA updraft gasifier reactor to develop a data-driven mathematical model. The system identification result predicts 86.36% goodness of fit on the model data and 88.26% on the validation data. Discrete time sliding mode control has been designed from the model and implemented in Simulink to investigate the performance of the control method on the gasifier. The result of the system time response shows that the controller effectively drives the temperature monotonically from 25°C to 700 °C in finite time (11.37 minutes). It also establishes a quasi-sliding motion with an ultimate band of ±1℃ for the remainder of the simulation time. Hence, the control technique guarantees optimal temperature control for any feedstock type which will result in higher conversion efficiency, more syngas yield, and improve syngas quality and durability of the gasifier reactor among others.
The impact of multi-species bacteria as a probiotic on productive performance and egg quality of laying Japanese quail
Authors: Hamada Okasha M. , El-Gendi Gafaar M. , Eid K.M. , Abdelmoez Waleed 
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the effect of individual and/ or a mixture multi-species bacteria as a probiotic (Pediococcus acidilactici (T1), Enterococcus faecium (m74) + Pediococcus acidilactici (T2), and Bacillus licheniformis + B. subtilis (T3)) supplementation at different levels on productive performance and egg quality characteristics in laying Japanese quail. At 42 d, 350 chicks were chosen with nearly similar live body weight and divided into ten groups of 35 chicks/group. Chicks were fed the basal diet as a control group (L0) or basal diet supplemented with three levels L1 (1.25), L2 (1.75), and L3 (2.25) g/kg diet, respectively. The bacteria-supplemented diets (T1 and T2) had an average feed intake that was the lowest and similar to control group. Better feed conversion was obtained in T1 birds in the first and third month and in the second month in T2. Age at sexual maturity was gradually decreased by dietary supplementation of T3 and L1. Probiotics increased egg production (EP) and egg mass (EM). EP, egg weight (EW), and EM increased gradually due to T3 and L2 supplementation. Bacteria-supplemented diets markedly increased absolute albumen and yolk weight as well as absolute and relative eggshell weight. In conclusion, the mixture of E. faecium (m74) + P. acidilactici and B. licheniformis + B. subtilis improved feed conversion ratio (FCR), egg production, and egg quality traits of laying Japanese quail.
Quality of sorghum hybrid silages at different storage times
Authors: Maggi G. , Schneider C.R. , Lima A.D. , Rovaris G.B. , Krolow R.H. , Castagnara D.D. 
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional changes in silages of four sorghum hybrids at different storage times. The design was a completely randomized in a 4 × 9 arrangement of plots with four replications. The four sorghum hybrids, Qualysilo, Chopper, Dominator, and Maxisilo, were allocated to the plots. In the subplots, sampling times were considered in fresh material and after 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 56, 112, and 224 days of storage. The material was ensiled in experimental polyvinyl chloride silos and subsequently evaluated for chemical composition and fermentative profile over the nine different periods of the fermentation process. Crude protein was reduced by 1.21g/kg per day until the third day of fermentation. The levels of neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen and acid detergent insoluble nitrogen exceeded the upper limit of 311 g/kg of N. Of the studied silages, an NDF content of 734 g/kg was obtained in Maxisilo, which was higher than the other silages (average: 547 g/kg). Silage production can be achieved with the four materials; however, the Maxisilo sorghum provides silages of lower quality, with a DM content of less than 30%. The other materials fit into the nutritional profiles proposed by the literature, characterizing them as good quality silages.