bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-Resolution Shallow Structure along the Anninghe Fault Zone, Sichuan, China, Constrained by Active Source Tomography
Authors: Mu Xinru , Song Junhao , Yang Hongfeng , Huang Jianping , Yao Huajian , Tian Baofeng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Anninghe fault (ANHF), located in southwest China, was a major block boundary that hosted M 7.5 earthquakes historically. For seismic hazard assessment, it is critical to investigate fault properties before future earthquakes. To investigate the fault structure, we deployed three linear dense arrays with an aperture of ∼8–9 km across different segments of the ANHF from October 2019 to March 2020. More importantly, we detonated a new methane source to generate seismic waves, which is environmentally friendly and can be used in different regions such as mountainous and urban areas. After data acquisition, we first removed the noise to accurately pick up the first arrivals of seismic waves. Then, we conducted the first-arrival seismic tomography, a method commonly used in the petroleum industry, to obtain the high-resolution P-wave velocity structure. The tomographic results showed distinct low-velocity zones (LVZs) of ∼1000–1500 m in width and ∼300–400 m in depth along the fault, well consistent with the lateral distribution of site amplification that was derived from regional earthquake waveforms. These LVZs may have formed as a combined result of the fault damage zone and ANHF-controlled sediments. As the Anning River Valley is densely populated, our newly identified LVZs shed lights on earthquake hazard in the region. In addition, we demonstrate that using a combination of methane detonation sources, linear dense arrays, and active source tomography can effectively determine the shallow P-wave velocity model in complex environments (i.e., mountains and urban areas).
Intervenciones de enfermería en mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama: revisión integrativa
Authors: PARRA GONZALES LINA MARCELA , PARRADO LOZANO YANETH MERCEDES 
Published: October 2023

Introducción
Este artículo describe el estado del arte del tema: las intervenciones de enfermería desarrolladas por enfermería a mujeres sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama.
Metodología
Se utilizó el método de revisión integradora para examinar sistemáticamente la literatura de enfermería, publicada sobre las intervenciones de enfermería en sobrevivientes al cáncer de mama. La revisión de literatura se realizó entre los meses de enero - diciembre de 2019. Las fuentes de datos para esta revisión incluyeron: bases de datos científicas. Se siguió los pasos de Whittemore. Se revisaron las bases de datos Medline, Ebsco, Embase, Science Direct, Web of Science, Scielo, lilacs, Scopus, Epistemonikos y Google Scholar, la literatura secundaria se obtuvo a partir de la lectura de las referencias bibliográficas de las fuentes primarias. Los descriptores usados fueron enfermería, cáncer de mama, cáncer de seno, intervención, sobreviviente y el total de artículos analizados luego del proceso de selección fue de 15.
Resultados
Este proceso de selección integradora arrojó diferentes intervenciones asociadas al trabajo relacionado en sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama, desarrolladas por enfermería. Muchas de ellas no refieren efectos relacionados asociados al total de los participantes.
Conclusiones
Las enfermeras pueden ayudar a las sobrevivientes de cáncer de mama a reducir signos y síntomas mediante el uso de múltiples intervenciones, uso de técnicas cognitivo- conductuales, terapias complementarias, yoga, ejericico, manejo de dieta para mejorar la calidad de vida de los participantes. Se sugiere continuar con el desarrollo de estudios de tipo experimental.
A study on siderophore production and biofilm formation of klebsiella isolated from urine samples and detection of antibiotic resistance mechanisms
Authors: Lakshmipriya I S  , Yoganand Raksha , Rudresh Shoorashetty Manohar 
Published: October 2023

One of the most encountered infections by the physician in the community is Urinary tract infections, and over the years most of the pathogens responsible for the etiology have become resistant to antimicrobials. In nosocomial infections and immunocompromised individuals the most common pathogen implicated in UTI and catheter associated UTI are . are notorious for their antibiotic resistance and also cause systemic dissemination. A cross-sectional study that included 184 species isolated from urine samples collected from January 2020 – June 2021. Identification of isolates and speciation was done by biochemical reactions, antibiotic susceptibility pattern determined by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method, virulence factors and antibiotic resistance mechanisms were detected by standard phenotypic methods. Among the patient’s female: male ratio was 1.7:1 and maximum number of cases were seen in the 21-30 age group.Maximum number of isolates belonged to (79.89%), followed by (20%). species showed maximum sensitivity to Imipenem, Meropenem, gentamicin, and amikacin. Out of the 184 isolates 22.86% were ESBL producers, 17.93% were AMP C producers and 9.24% were Carbapenamase producers. Among all isolates 94.56% were found to be biofilm producers, and all biofilm poducers were strongly associated with ESBL and Amp C production. Also 61.41% of total isolates were Siderophore producers. UTI is a predominant infection among younger age group females. High level of resistance to commonly used antibiotics were found, also the rising rate of antibiotic resistance mechanisms require further studies into the matter for ensuring better treatment success. Empirically amikacin and gentamicin could be used for treatment of UTI as they were found to be highly sensitive.
Clinicomycological profile of dermatophytosis in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Vadodara
Authors: Prabhala Srujana , Javadekar Tanuja , Pal Ashutosh 
Published: October 2023

Dermatophytosis is the most common type of cutaneous fungal infection seen in man infecting the superficial keratinized layer of the skin, hair and nails. The aim of the study is to isolate and identify the dermatophytes from clinically suspected cases of dermatophytosis, to determine the frequency of occurrence of various species of dermatophytes, to know the prevalence of age and sex of dermatophytosis in the locality.: The present study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, Medical College and SSG Hospital, Vadodara. A total of 150 clinically diagnosed cases of dermatophytosis were taken for this study. Skin, hair and nail samples were aseptically collected and were subjected to KOH mount examination and culture. Differentiation of the dermatophyte species was performed based on the macroscopic and microscopic examination of culture and physiological test including urease test.: Tinea corporis (41.3%) was the commonest clinical type with a male to female ratio of 1.05:1. Out of these samples, dermatophytes were isolated in 108 cases with the overall isolation rate of 72%. Seven species of dermatophytes were isolated. 53 (49.1%) was the commonest species followed by 22(20.4%).: Identifying dermatophyte species and knowledge of their host preference and ecology play an important role in treating the patient. Correct and efficient laboratory methods for diagnosis of dermatophytosis is the need of the hour to provide correct and timely treatment and prevent the further spread and chronicity of the disease.
Stress and Insomnia among Elderly Living in a Nursing Home: A Cross-sectional study
Authors: Raufuddin Raufuddin , Widoyanti Virki , Wilujeng Sri 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Globally, It was estimated that one in three adults experienced insomnia. In Indonesia, 10% or equal to 28 million of the population was reported this particular sleep problem. Physical illness, environment, drugs used, and stress were reported as the major cause of insomnia. This study aims to analyse the relationship between stress and the incidence of insomnia among elderly living in a nursing, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Method: This study applied cross-sectional approach with correlation descriptive design. Population in this study was older adults living in a nursing home. A total of 51 participant recruited through a random simple sampling was involved. The independent variable was stress and dependent was insomnia. A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data from the study participants. Data was statistically test by Contingency Coefficient.
Results: There is no relationship between stress and the incidence of insomnia in the elderly (p=0.267). Insomnia might relate to others factors that not explored in the study.
Conclusions: The current study highlights insomnia among elderly is not related to stress events. Even insomnia was a common, nurses need to identify other factors that can contribute to insomnia experienced by the elderly. Thus, further study examines insomnia among elderly is warranty.
Asthma Exacerbation during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sawitri Nur Indah , Roosihermiatie Betty , Adji Arga Setyo , Angel Syalomitha Claudia Stefani , Wardani Vira Aulia Kusuma , Riami Riami 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Asthmatics, especially uncontrolled asthmatics, must be vigilant during the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid major respiratory complications. This study aimed to describe these characteristics in emergency unit patients with asthma and COVID-19 at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya, an East Java referral hospital.
Methods: The study gathered medical information on 160 asthma patients from March to December 2021. The collected data were related to socioeconomics, allergy history, family allergy history, and medications.
Results: 160 confirmed cases of asthma occurred during COVID-19 at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya. Most adult asthma sufferers were women (59.2%), high school graduates (31.25%), housewives (21.2%), had payment method with Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS) insurance (73.8 %), had a history of drug allergies (11.5%), had no family history of allergies (50.8%), and used albuterol control drugs (10.7%). Meanwhile, the majority of children with asthma were boys (53.3%), did not attend school or did not finish elementary school (33.3%), did not work (33.3%), had payment method with BPJS (73.3%), had a history of allergies to seafood and cow's milk respectively (10%), had no family history of allergies (40%), and used albuterol control drugs (16.7%).
Conclusion: The proportion of asthma in the emergency unit was dominated by women over 18 years old with a high school education. Most patients were housewives and used BPJS. Many of them had a history of allergies to medications (not asthma medication), and there was no family history of allergies. Commonly used medications were albuterol to control asthma.
Epidemiology and effectiveness of interventions for Foot and Mouth Disease in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: MWEBE ROBERT , Kalinda Chester , Obuku Ekwaro A. , Namisango Eve , Kinengyere Alison A. , Ocan Moses , Nanteza Ann , Biryomumaisho Savino , Mugisha Lawrence 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Foot and mouth disease (FMD) remains endemic in most African countries despite several interventions that have been instituted for its control. This systematic review and meta-analysis sought to elucidate the epidemiology of FMD and evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions for its control in Africa.
Methods
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to generate evidence on the epidemiology and effectiveness of interventions for the control of foot and mouth disease in Africa. 113 articles were included in the review.
Results
The overall pooled seroprevalence of FMD in Africa was 16% at 95% CI (4% − 30%). The subgroup analysis showed the following pooled seroprevalence at region: Central Africa at 38%, 95% CI (33% − 43%); Northern Africa at 31%, 95% CI (8% − 57%); Western Africa at 30%, 95% CI (11% − 50%); Eastern Africa at 22% 95% CI (9% − 37%); and Southern Africa at 2%, 95% CI (0% − 9%). Species level: buffaloes at 71%, 95% CI (8% − 100%); goats at 30%, 95% CI (4% − 61%); sheep at 23%, 95% CI (8% − 40%); cattle at 15%, 95%CI (2% − 31%); pigs at 9%, 95% CI (0% − 26%); and other wildlife at 2% (0% − 36%). Diagnostic level: ELISA at 15%, 95% CI (4% − 29%); several tests at 16%, 95% CI (0% − 44%); BTVIA at 29%, 95% CI (14% − 24%); and PCR at 44%, 95% CI (6% − 84%). LFK index of 4.83 indicated publication bias and a high level of heterogeneity. Quarantine and vaccination are the most used control interventions for FMD.
Conclusions
FMD is prevalent in most Africa in buffaloes and goats, it is mostly diagnosed by ELISA. The disease is mostly controlled by vaccination and quarantine. This review was limited by inadequate data on the effectiveness of interventions. The findings will guide the control of the disease and the use of the PCPFMD. Further research is recommended on the effectiveness of interventions for control.
Systematic review registration:
The study review was registered in INPLAYS (INPLAYS2022110039. doi:10.337766).
Associations between substitution of sedentary behavior patterns to physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents: a 3-year longitudinal study
Authors: Volpato Leonardo Alex , Weber Vinícius Muller Reis , Lopes Wendell Arthur , Sasaki Jeffer Eidi , Romanzini Catiana Leila Possamai , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz , Romanzini Marcelo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background: Little is known on how the substitutions of time from sedentary behavior patterns to physical activity (PA) impacts cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence. In this sense, the study aimed to investigated the associations between substitutions of sedentary behavior (SB) and SB patterns to different PA intensities and changes in cardiovascular risk factors during adolescence in analyses stratified by sex.
Methods: Prospective cohort study whit mean follow-up period of 3.2 (± 0.34) years, involving Brazilian adolescents. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) were the cardiovascular risk factors considered. SB patterns, light physical activity (LPA) and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were measured by accelerometers. Multivariate linear regression models adopting the isotemporal substitution were used to analyze the association between substitution of 30 min.day-1 of SB patterns to LPA and MVPA and risk factors. All analyses considered 5% significance levels.
Results: Substitutions of sedentary time, short and long bouts to MVPA were associated with higher CRF in boys (β = 0.228, 95%CI = 0.040-0.416, β = 0.213, 95%CI = 0.019-0.406 and β = 0.287, 95%CI = 0.077-0.497, respectively). No associations were observed when analyses involved substitution of SB patterns to LPA, adiposity and girls.
Conclusion: Substituting SB patterns to MVPA appears to favorably influence changes of CRF in boys during adolescence. Greater benefits appear to occur when longer sedentary bouts are substituted by MVPA.
Behaviour of aluminium/steel hybrid RSW joints under high cycle fatigue loading
Authors: Lukács János , Meilinger Ákos , Cserépi Mariann Fodorné 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

The lightweight construction of automotive car bodies is more and more important to reduce the fuel consumption and costs. It can be reached by use of high strength steels and aluminium alloy base materials. Recent car bodies contain both steel and aluminium alloys, therefore necessary to make reliable joints between them. Several joining methods were investigated like mechanical joining and welding. These joints typically were tested by quasi-static testing methods, rarely high cycle fatigue (HCF) test results can be found. The HCF loading basically determines the lifetime of these joints, so important to know the joint behaviour in this case. The resistance spot welding (RSW) is typically used for joining of car bodies and it is applicable for aluminium/steel hybrid joints too. During the welding very brittle intermetallic compound (IMC) formed which basically determines the joint properties, especially the IMC thickness and phases are influential. In this investigation 5754-H22 / DP600 and 6082-T6 / DP600 joints were made by RSW and HCF tests were performed. In case of HCF useful to compare the results of aluminium/aluminium and steel/steel joints too. Therefore, 5754-H22 / 5754-H22, 6082-T6 / 6082-T6 and DP600 / DP600 RSW joints were made and tested too. The joints were made by optimized RSW joining technologies and showed different behaviour during HCF loading. The failure modes showed differences, the shearing is occurred with a combination of base material fracture and plug failure mode also happens. After HCF tests the IMC thicknesses were measured in case of typical failure modes and show differences too. The resistance against HCF of hybrid joints are better than aluminium/aluminium joints and showed worse results compared with steel/steel joints.
Examining the Impact of Passion for Music and Mentorship Quality on Students’ Career-Related Psychological Outcomes: The Mediating Roles of Self-Perception of Emotions and Competence
Authors: Wang Chunjie , Chen Jian , Zhang Dongsheng 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background_ The self-determination theory (SDT) and the social cognitive theory (SCT) have implications for an extensive array of individuals’ attitudes and behaviors across disciplines. Despite their widespread insinuations, their application in music students’ career choices has received limited attention. The purpose of this study is to investigate the intermediary roles of self-perception of emotions (SPE) and self-perception of competence (SPC), with an emphasis on the SDT and SCT, to predict the impact of passion for music on students’ career-related psychological outcomes (CRPO), while also assessing the intervening role of mentorship quality (MQ).Method_ The authors collected data from undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in music programs at the Chinese university. The authors further employed a lagged research design to gauge the proposed relationships using multivariate analytical techniques (PLS-SEM) (N= 351).Results_ Our findings suggest that both forms of self-concepts significantly mediate the links between passion and CRPO. Albeit, the results reveal a strong positive correlation between harmonious passion and SPE than SPC; and a strong positive correlation between obsessive passion and SPC than SPE. In addition, the findings supported the moderating role of MQ in reinforcing these connections.Conclusion_ Several theoretical and policy implications are discussed in the study.
Ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics of papillary thyroid carcinoma predict the coexistence of TERT promoter and BRAFV600E mutations
Authors: Yu Mei , Wang Zheng-Tong , Zhang Cheng-Zheng , Lv Shao-Wen , Li Wen-li , Sun Yi-Fang , Liu Kun , Zhao Wen-Wen , Li Lu , Kong Qing-Feng , Lv Bin , Wang Shuang-long 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Purpose: The coexistence of TERT promoter and BRAFV600E mutations is strongly associated with high aggressiveness and poor prognosis in papillary thyroid carcinoma. The aim of this study was to construct a preoperative and postoperative predictive coexisting mutation model based on ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics for the prognostic risk stratification of papillary thyroid cancer that can guide the choice of clinical treatment modalities.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of the ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics of 113 patients with a surgical pathology of papillary thyroid carcinoma with TERT promoter and BRAFV600E gene testing results in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University from December 2020 to August 2022. Correlations between ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics and combined mutations were analyzed by univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression, independent predictors were screened, and nomograms were constructed. The performance of the risk prediction model was assessed by plotting receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC curves), calibration curves, and decision curves.
Results: The multivariate logistic regression analyses determined that tumor size (OR: 6.572; 95% CI 2.101-20.555, P=0.001), lateral lymph node metastasis (OR: 9.099; 95% CI 1.408-58.819, P=0.020) and microlobulated or ill-defined margins (OR: 14.092; 95% CI 1.598-124.250, P=0.017) were all independent predictors for the coexistence of BRAFV600E and TERT promoter mutations. Two models were established with the above three independent predictors to predict coexisting mutations in the preoperative and postoperative periods. The AUCs of the preoperative and postoperative prediction models were 0.781 (95% confidence interval, 0.781-0.951) and 0.875 (95% confidence interval, 0.830-0.970), respectively. The calibration curve and decision curves of the two prediction models had good calibration ability and good clinical practicability.
Conclusion: The established prediction model using ultrasound and clinicopathological characteristics can predict coexisting mutations before or after surgery, stratify prognostic risks and guide the choice of treatment.
WITHDRAWN: Personalized Care for Complex Lives: Initial Outcomes of a Behaviorally-Informed Complex Care Intervention
Authors: Dolber Trygve , Muskin Ryan , Runnels Patrick 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Five percent of patients account for the majority of healthcare spend, but standardized interventions for this complex population struggle to generate return on investment.
Aim
Development and proof of concept of an adaptive intervention to reduce cost and improve health among a medically high-risk population.
Setting
The 35,000-member employee accountable care organization of University Hospitals Cleveland.
Participants
Members were identified using a risk algorithm and recruited by phone.
Methods /Program Description
A behaviorally-oriented, complexity framed, personalized care intervention was delivered using a consultative, team-based approach including a physician, counselor, dietitian and social worker in collaboration with nurse care coordinators. Iterative re-conceptualizations informed tailored treatment approaches to prevent acute decompensation while retraining behaviors that impeded recovery.
Results / Program Evaluation
Compared to risk-matched controls, both planned and unplanned health care expenditures significantly decreased for 7 high utilizers, and unplanned spend only significantly decreased for 19 standard utilizers. Risk scores, which predict future spend, decreased significantly for standard utilizers, but not for high utilizers.
Discussion
The value of a behaviorally-oriented, complexity framed, personalized care intervention for medically high-risk patients in a commercial insurance population was demonstrated. Further expansion, refinement, evaluation and scaling are warranted.