bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЛІТАРНОГО САМОПРИЙНЯТТЯ КУРСАНТІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ
Authors: Маслюк Андрій , Оржешко Дмитро 
Published: December 2023

Мета статті – здійснити аналітичне вивчення психологічних особливостей мілітарного самоприйняття особистості, зокрема в курсантів військових закладів.
Методи та процедура дослідження. Для забезпечення виконання й досягнення мети дослідження ми застосували методи науково-теоретичного вивчення проблеми : аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, абстрагування, що дозволило констатувати особливості досліджуваного явища – мілітарного самоприйняття сучасних курсантів.
Результати. Проблему мілітарного самоприйняття розглядається у широкому контексті науково-психологічних досліджень, присвячених психологічним особливостям військових. Мілітарне самоприйняття трактується як один з провідних компонентів самосвідомості особистості. Воно базується на самопізнанні і створює передумови для формування саморегуляції, саморозвитку, самореалізації та самоактуалізації у військовій справі. Мілітарне самоприйняття розуміється як емоційно-оцінний, когнітивний і поведінковий компоненти самосвідомості, що проявляються в позитивному ставленні людини, яка обрала своєю професією військову діяльність, до самої себе і прийняття себе на рівні усвідомленої та засвоєної мілітарної суб’єктності.
Висновки. Позитивне самоприйняття курсантів військових закладів формується насамперед завдяки здатностям до багатогранної рецепції себе на рівні тілесності, соціальності, духовності тощо. Сформоване мілітарне самоприйняття дає підстави курсантові стати адаптивнішим, сильнішим та успішнішим у військовій підготовці й особистісному зростанні. Прийняття себе на рівні статусно-рольового і тілесного ототожнення як «людини в мундирі» виступає запорукою формування у курсанта адекватного мілітарного самоприйняття, а також впевненості, відваги, гордості, патріотизму та інших просоціальних рис.
Nuevos aportes al conocimiento de las migraciones de peces en el Río Paraná
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Canón Verón Marta , Roldán Dante 
Published: December 2023

Studies on fish migration in the Paraná River were performed during the period 1975-1981, mainly in the join of Paraná and Paraguay Rivers, as well as the High Paraná, based on capturing, tagging and releasing of fishes. Lea's hydrostatie tag was used to mark fish, obtained by netting to avoid capture injuries.Resulta are as follows:- Registered migratory tendencies of Charaeoids fish confirm as a general rule, previous statements on the literature about the Paraná and tributaries.- Data obtained on other Charaeoids and Siluroids, permit to clarify unknown aspeets of their behaviour.- Obtained data are partially contradicting with Godoy’s statements on fish migration in the Upper Paraná, but agree with other authors’ results on the Middle and Lower reach. So, two main kinds of migratory behaviour are shown: one related to breeding in which fish are recorded to move long distances, is the “active migrants” ecotype. The other referred to species intermixed with the above mentioned, in which fish do not require a great displacement for that purpose, is of the "passive migrants" ecotype. It seems to be a high proportion of passive migrants among fish populations in the river reaches studied, particularly in the Middle Paraná River.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis PBL Bernuansa Etnomatematika untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Cahya Nilam , Siregar Budi Halomoan 
Published: December 2023

Riset ini dikarenakan oleh belum adanya LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika yang dikembangkan di SMP Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi Medan. Tujuan riset ini berguna mengetahui kualitas LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika dari sisi kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan, serta memperoleh peningkatan keahlian penyelesaian hambatan siswa sesudah direalisasikan pembelajaran dengan memakai benda yang dikembangkan. Metode yang dipakai dalam riset ini ialah model pengembangan ADDIE. Murid kelas VII-E SMP Swasta Islam Setia Nurul Azmi Medan sebagai subjek riset dan LKPD berbasis PBL bernuansa etnomatematika guna menaikkan keahlian penyelesaian hambatan matematis murid sebagai objek penelitian. Angket dan tes digunakan sebagai intrumen penelitian. Perolehan riset menggambarkan benda yang dikembangkan telah valid pada pakar materi senilai 4,46 serta pakar media senilai 4,21 dengan kategori sangat layak (SL), telah praktis pada kategori rentang 76%-100%, dan efektif sesuai dengan perolehan belajar murid yang mencukupi ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal senilai 94,11%, rata-rata ketuntasan belajar individual senilai 88,91, tanggapan murid positif, dan peningkatan kemampuan penyelesaian hambatan murid sesudah menggunakan produk yang dikembangkan dari rata-rata pretest senilai 52,44 menjadi 88,91 pada rataan pasca tes dan perolehan N-Gain diperoleh bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan penyelesaian hambatan matematis murid senilai 0,78 dengan kelompok tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan sudah valid, praktis, efektif dan bisa menaikkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Authors: Wahyuni Titin , Xss Aa Xx 
Published: December 2023

Background: Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya is one of the private hospitals that has implemented Electronic Medical Records (RME) which has been running since February 2023. This study aims to identify the application of RME in supporting the use of SIMRS using the HOT-Fit method. The HOT-Fit method has several variables, namely: human, organization, technology, and net benefit.

Subjects and Methods: Subjects in this study were 15 medical record officers, 12 outpatient nurses, and 12 refractionists with accidental sampling technique with a total of 39 respondents. The variables studied were elements of the HOT-Fit method. Data collection methods by distributing questionnaires to medical record officers, outpatient nurses, and refractionists through google form. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional method.
Results: Based on the observations, We obtained there has been no socialization and no evaluation related to the implementation of the use of RME, the human variable is a factor that must be immediately corrected with a poor value of 54%, 31% good enough, and 15% very good. The organization variable shows a poor condition of 15%, 79% good enough, and 21% very good. The technology variable is rated quite well at 79% and very well at 21%. Net benefits can be said to be quite useful to very useful with the results of 62% good enough and 31% very good.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the evaluation of the application of RME at Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya is included in the good enough category, but on human variables that need attention.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCHOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Plus BAKTERI FOTOSINTETIK
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Ali Mahrus , Pratiwi Yeni Ika , Nisak Fauziatun 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) merupakan sayuran yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Selain karena rasanya yang lezat, pakchoy memiliki kandungan serat, vitamin dan mineral yang baik untuk kesehatan tubuh. Produksi optimal tanaman pakchoy membutuhkan unsur hara dalam jumlah yang cukup, maka untuk meningkatkan produksi dilakukan dengan meningkatkan efektivitas fotosintesis pakchoy salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair (POC) yang mengandung bakteri fotosintetik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi POC plus bakteri fotosintetik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakchoy. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi POC Plus bakteri fotosintetik yang terdiri dari 8 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik cair plus bakteri fotosintetik konsentrasi 7.5 ml/liter air hingga 17.5 ml/liter mengakibatkan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dan produksi pakchoy yang lebih berat dibanding kontrol. Antar perlakuan POC plus bakteri fotosintetik tidak berbeda, kecuali bahwa perlakuan 17.5 ml/liter menghasilkan produksi pakchoy/tanaman yang lebih berat dibanding perlakuan 5.0 ml/liter air. ABSTRACTPakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a vegetable that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. Apart from its delicious taste, pakchoy contains fiber, vitamins and minerals which are good for body health. Optimal production of pakchoy plants requires sufficient amounts of nutrients, so to increase production this is done by increasing the effectiveness of pakchoy photosynthesis, one of which is by using liquid organic fertilizer (POC) which contains photosynthetic bacteria. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving concentrations of POC plus photosynthetic bacteria on the growth and production of pakchoy plants. The research was carried out using a randomized block design (RAK) with treatment with a concentration of POC Plus photosynthetic bacteria consisting of 8 treatments. The results showed that treatment with liquid organic fertilizer plus photosynthetic bacteria at a concentration of 7.5 ml/liter of water to 17.5 ml/liter resulted in better growth and heavier pakchoy production compared to the control. There was no difference between the POC plus photosynthetic bacteria treatments, except that the 17.5 ml/liter treatment produced heavier pakchoy/plant production than the 5.0 ml/liter water treatment.
Applications of enhanced recovery after surgery protocols for unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms in tertiary-level healthcare institutions: a national study
Authors: Yakar Fatih , Bakirarar Batuhan , Elbir Çağrı , Egemen Emrah , Hanalioğlu Şahin , Dere Ümit Akın , Civlan Serkan , Tönge Çağhan , Albuz Barış , Coşkun Mehmet Erdal , Türkoğlu Mehmet Erhan 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols are standardized perioperative care that reduce patients’ stress response during hospitalization and improve hospitalization time, complication rates, costs, and readmission rates. This study aimed to investigate the application rate of protocols for elective craniotomy in the surgery of unruptured anterior circulation aneurysms (AnCAs) at tertiary-level healthcare (TLH) institutions in Türkiye and its effect on the outcomes of the patients.

METHODS
An electronic survey was sent to all Turkish TLH institutions (n = 127) between May and June 2023. The number of institutions participating in the survey was 38 (30%). The institutions were subdivided according to three main factors: institution type (university hospital [UH] vs training and research hospital [TRH]), annual case volume (low [≤ 20 aneurysms] vs high [> 20 aneurysms]), and institution accreditation status (accredited vs nonaccredited).

RESULTS
Overall, 55.3% (n = 21) of the institutions participating in the study were UHs. The rates of those that were accredited and had a high case volume were 55.3% (n = 21) and 31.6% (n = 12), respectively. It was determined that the accredited clinics applied preoperative protocols at a higher rate (p = 0.050), and the length of stay in the postoperative period was shorter in the clinics that used the intraoperative protocols (p = 0.014).

CONCLUSIONS
The length of stay in the postoperative period is lower in TLH institutions in Türkiye that highly implement intraoperative protocols. Furthermore, this is the first study in the literature evaluating protocols for elective craniotomy in unruptured AnCAs.
STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES THROUGH STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT IN UNCERTAINSY
Authors: ZAMLYNSKYI Viktor , TOLKACHOVA Halina , IHUMENTSEVA Nataliia 
Published: December 2023

The priorities of the strategic management of the enterprise's economic security by ensuring sustainable economic development and reducing the ecological burden on the environment in the context of the current state of Ukraine's economy are considered. Economic and socio-political factors are analyzed, highlighting the basic principles that lead to crisis situations. It is proposed to constantly monitor and analyse risks, which is an essential and timely mechanism of anti-crisis management. The complex and protracted nature of the enterprise's risk system requires appropriate tools for their identification and assessment, which considers the need to review the strategic directions of diagnosis and analysis of relevant information for management decision-making. Particularly relevant in our publication is the development of approaches to the comprehensive assessment of the risks of the existence and effective operation of enterprises that are adequate to modern socio-economic requirements.
A wide range of economic risks arising in the process of economic activity was analyzed, and measures were developed to reduce their impact on the performance indicators of the enterprise. An analysis of the existing risks was carried out, among which the following were highlighted: market risks, risks of an unstable situation in the country, a change in the competitive environment, force majeure situations at the enterprise, reputational and environmental risks, and an increase in resource prices. Methods of enterprise risk management to minimize or neutralize their negative impact, actions, and measures that make it possible to prevent the impact of risks on enterprise activity are proposed. In today's conditions of instability, the company is offered to develop a set of strategic measures and principles that must be followed for production and economic activity to be effective. Economic security strategy should be focused on overcoming the risks caused by military aggression and equalizing economic advantages, namely, finding centres of growth and managing access to global markets with the help of responsible investments in Ukraine's economy. The above measures are recommended for implementation in the company's strategy, which will optimize the structure and management process and contribute to the growth of the value of organizations. Ignoring IDE principles entails significant reputational risks for organizations and lost opportunities to engage partners and team members focused on sustainable development. The conducted research creates the basis for further improvement of the enterprise risk assessment methodology and its implementation in the management system of actual risks when enterprises carry out their economic activities within the framework of a preventive approach.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS KEARIFKAN LOKAL UMKM PERBATASAN DALAM MENGURANGI PENGANGGURAN SEBATIK TENGAH
Authors: Fauziah Suud Ema , Al Amrie Machmud 
Published: December 2023

Dalam penelitian ini mengangkat topik pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifkan lokal UMKM perbatasan dalam mengurangi pengangguran sebatik tengah, sehingga Ekonomi kreatif dapat mengangkat rencana ekonomi dalam negeri karena pemerintah berkeinginan ekonomi kreatif bisa menjadi tulang punggung (backbone) ekonomi lokal berupaya menghasilkan nilai tambah (value added) serta membantu menguatkan citra maupun budaya daerah. Metode penelitian ini memakai pendekatannya kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian dipakai dalam meneliti suatu keadaan objek alamiah. Dimana penelitian ini terfokus pengalaman subjektif manusia (Partisipan Informan). Hasil penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan ekonomi kreatif khusus wilayah perbatasan Sebatik, dimana banyaknya pelaku UMKM yang terdapat di wilayah Sebatik Tengah dan sekitarnya, salah satu adanya BKBM Al Firdaus selain melatih pendidikan formal dan pendidikan informal sangat membantu masyarakat wilayah perbatasan khusus TKI yang dideportasi dan habis masa kerja di Malaysia. Kesimpulan Bahwa sudah ada peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Nunukan dalam berbagai Instansi yang terlibat dalam mengurangi pengangguran, bahwa telah adanya pengembangan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifkan lokal UMKM Perbatasan Dalam Mengurangi Pengangguran Sebatik Tengah walaupun belum maksimal.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Tjahyadi Levina , Marpaung Elyzabet Indrawati 
Published: December 2023

Manajemen laba dapat didefinisikan sebagai hak yang dimiliki melekat pada seorang manajer. Hak ini digunakan manajer untuk mempercantik laporan keuangan organisasinya. Manajer dapat melakukan aktivitas berupa peningkatan laba yang digunakan untuk menarik minat dari investor untuk melakukan penanaman modal pada organisasi. Pada perkembangannya organisasi juga seringkali mendapatkan investasi yang bersumber dari investor institusional dimana organisasi yang melakukan transaksi investasi atas nama orang lain. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini analah melakukan pengujian sekaligus analisis mendalam mengenai keterkaitan sekaligus pengaruh dari manajemen laba dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan yang diambil dari official web organisasisampel. Riset ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Riset ini mengambil 7 organisasi sampel sub sektor logam dan sejenisnya periode 2018 sampai dengan periode 2022. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Setelah melakukan pengujian, dapat diketahui bahwa manajemen laba dan kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja organisasi.
The role of Lymphocytes Apoptosis in Grave's Disease Patients
Authors: Al-Samaraee Israa F. J. , Salih Saba F. , Idrees Khattab Y'arub 
Published: December 2023

Background: Apoptosis is a physiological type of cell death; it is active, well-controlled genetic program of cell death that does not produce inflammatory process. It is involved in cell turnover in healthy adult tissues and it is responsible for focal elimination of unwanted cells during normal embryonic development, organ homeostasis, immune regulation and defense without causing stress to the neighboring cells.Method: This study was carried on 30 Grave's disease female patients with a mean age of (29.8 ± 8.3) years. The study parameters were considered as: before and after treatment; patient becomes clinically and biochemically euthyroid after 4-6 weeks of starting treatment with antithyroid drug (carbimazole).From each patient 7 mL of blood were aspirated (2ml for detection of peripheral blood lymphocyte apoptosis 5ml for T3,T4andTSH).For each patient fine needle aspirate (FNA) from thyroid tissue to study the histopathological changes by Hematoxylene and eosin stain, and lymphocyte apoptosis by DNA binding dye Acridine orange.Results: The percentage of peripheral blood lymphocytes apoptosis increased significantly after treatment (23.9 ± 5.06) than its percentage before treatment (11.1 ± 1.8) with P value < 0.00001, as detected by DNA-binding fluorescent stain (acridine orange). There was a significant increase of intrathyroidal lymphocytes apoptosis (21.7±4.2) and (34.7±5.6) before and after treatment respectively with a P value < 0.0001, detected by acredine orange and hematoxylin and eosin stains. T3, T4 and thyroid autoantibody levels decreased significantly, while TSH level increase significantly after treatment.Conclusion: Grave's disease is associated with increased rate of apoptosis in both peripheral blood lymphocytes and intrathyroidal lymphocytes. After treatment with carbimazole there was significant Increase in peripheral blood lymphocytes and intrathyroidal lymphocytes apoptosis, this lead to significant decrease in the autoimmune reaction assessed by decrease in the anti thyroglobulin antibodies in serum.
The effect of age on pulmonary performance using (FEV1/FVC) % as indicator
Authors: Hussain Taghreed A. , Mohammed Nadiya Y. , Mohammed Nadiya Y. , Mohammed Nadiya Y. , Al-Kadi Ramaq G. W. 
Published: December 2023

Background: pulmonary function can change with age for normal individual's .Spirometric measurement for the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), the forced vital capacity and the ratio (FEV1/FVC) can reveal airway obstruction and the consequence change in pulmonary performance. These parameters can be different for different race /ethnic and gender.Methods: Pulmonary function test were carried out on 29normal male and 37 normal female the test parameters were FEV1 and FVC from which the ratio of FEV1/FVC %was calculated in relation to age. Iraqi average for FEV1 and FVC and FEV1/FVC % has also been obtainedResults: results of these tests reveled that the ratio of FEV1/FVC % is almost the same for individual's ages between 20-60 and a significant depression in the value of the ratio FEV1/FVC % for ages > 60 years.Conclusion: the effect may be linked with some changes in the airways in addition to the increased weakness in the muscles in the old age people.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Etos Kerja serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Biro Perencanaan Kementrian Agama RI Kantor Pusat Jakarta
Authors: Eka Priehadi Daksa , Basra Akhmar , Kurniawan Prasetyo 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Etos Kerja serta Implikasinya pada Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Biro Perencanaan Kementrian Agama RI Kantor Pusat Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan penelitian sebanyak 60 pegawai. Metode analisis data menggunakan Analisis Jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap etos kerja terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap etos kerja terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap etos kerja terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh etos kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai terbukti positif dan signifikan. Pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja fisik dan etos terhadap kinerja pegawai terbukti positif dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja,Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT .Tirtakencana
Authors: Juliani Enti , Hidayati Arifah , . Fauzan 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui seberapa besarnya pengaruh BebanKerja,LingkunganKerja Dan DisiplinKerja Terhadap KinerjaKaryawan DiPT. Tirtakencana. populasi dalampenelitian ini 35 karyawan. sampel penelitian ini 35karyawan, teknik pengambilansampel digunakan ialah tekniktotal sampling, metode analisispenelitian ini metodekuantitatif dengan menggunakan alatanalisis regresi linierberganda, korelasiberganda, determinasi, uji t dan uji f yang diolah denganmenggunakan software, IBMSPSS 16 Dari hasilpenelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secaraparsial, bebankerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan, lingkungamkerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan dan disiplinkerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan, secara simultan, BebanKerja,Lingkungan Kerja Dan DisiplinKerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerjakaryawan diPT, Tirtakencana.