bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Cara Pemetikan Mesin dan Gunting di Perkebunan Teh Rancabali, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sepriana Regina Maulidina , Supijatno  , Hariyadi  
Published: November 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Rancabali, Bandung, Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah membandingkan cara pemetikan dengan menggunakan gunting dan mesin pemetik teh. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan terhadap beberapa peubah pemetikan yaitu tinggi bidang petik, proporsi pucuk dalam satu perdu, hanca petik, kebutuhan tenaga petik, kapasitas pemetik, dan analisis pucuk. Hasil pengamatan di uji menggunakan Uji t-student. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik kedua cara pemetikan tidak berbeda, gilir petik menggunakan mesin lebih panjang (55-72 hari) dibandingkan dengan gunting (25-28 hari). Selain itu kemampuan pemetikan dengan mesin juga lebih besar, yaitu 0.40 ha per mesin dengan kapasitas mesin mencapai 146.81 kg HOK-1 sedangkan gunting hanya 0.08 ha HOK-1. Kapasitas gunting mencapai 100.18 kg HOK-1. Walaupun kapasitas pemetikan kedua cara tersebut masih di bawah standar perusahaan, tetapi mutu hasil pemetikan dengan mesin masih lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan pemetikan gunting. Penggunaan mesin petik memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan gunting petik, diantaranya mesin petik membutuhkan waktu yang lebih singkat, dan produksi yang dihasilkan lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan efisiensi jumlah tenaga pemetik dan mutu petikan yang dihasilkan, pemetikan mesin memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemetikan gunting.
Kata kunci: bidang petik, hanca petik, kapasitas pemetik, pucuk
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA
Authors: Muninggar Retno , Fadhilah Harits Ridho , Mustaruddin  , Puspito Gondo 
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Muara Angke adalah adanya limbah padat yang belum terkelola dengan baik di daratan pelabuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi jenis limbah padat dan estimasi jumlah limbah padat di dermaga PPN Muara Angke dan mengukur persepsi pengguna terhadap kesadaran pengelolaan limbah padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case study. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994 dan metode skoring dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi limbah sebesar 278,31 kg/hari dengan jenis limbah yang mayoritas ditemukan terdiri dari: kayu (29,47%) dan plastik (27,33%). Persepsi pengguna pelabuhan terhadap kesadaran pengelolaan sampah memiliki kategori positif sekitar 84,62%.
Kata kunci: limbah padat, lingkungan, PPN Muara Angke, pengelolaan, sampah
PEMETAAN POTENSI JAGUNG DAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PATI DI DESA GIRIPURNO
Authors: Dharmawan Mochamad Dhani , D Fawwaz Rafi , Rachmayani Dewi Novita , Panjaitan Renova , Saputro Erwan Adi 
Published: November 2023

Desa Giripurno adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di daerah Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Provinsi Jawa Timur dan memiliki 6 kecamatan serta desa yang memiliki banyak potensi pada bidang pertanian. Salah satu mata pencaharian yang banyak berkembang di Desa Giripurno adalah pertanian.Untuk mengetahui jumlah potensi pertanian maka diperlukan pemetaan potensi. Jagung dan singkong yang dapat menjadi bahan baku pati menjadi tujuan utama untuk pemetaan potensi tersebut. Pemetaan potensi dilakukan dengan cara interview dengan perangkat desa maupun dengan cara survey. Setelah dilakuka pemetaan potensi Desa Giripurno memiliki 65 lahan jagung dan 1 lahan singkong dengan rata-rata produksi jagung 24,37 ton per tahun dan rata-rata produksi singkong 4,07 ton per tahun. Dengan jumlah produksi jagung 24,37 ton per tahun dan singkong 4,07 ton per tahun dapat diperoleh pati 6,1 ton per tahun. Pati sendiri dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dapur maupun hal lainnya seperti edible coating.
Pengembangan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Secara Berkelanjutan
Authors: Jauhariyah Nur Anim , Susanti Nawal Ika , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Nurus Sofa Fatiha Indana , Qohar M Khafidul 
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this service is 1) Segregation of waste is carried out from the start when the waste is produced; 2) Motivating students in the movement to start sorting waste starting with me; 3) Motivating education unit managers to provide separate bins according to the type of waste. This service was carried out in 16 education units and TPS3R Kalisurodi under the auspices of the Darussalam Pondok Pesantren Blokagung Banyuwangi. The mentoring method used is the Asset Based Communities Development (ABCD) approach. The results of the service show that there has been an increase in knowledge about increasing knowledge related to 1) Types of organic, inorganic waste, and hazardous and toxic materials; 2) Reusable & Recyclable materials (selling value); 3) Differences between Kitchen Waste and Garden Waste M 4) various examples of hazardous and toxic materials (B3); 5) Impact if waste is not managed on health; 6) Reasons why waste must be managed; 7) Stages of waste management in Islamic boarding schools and educational units; 8) Manufacture of individual composters; 8) Know the BSF cultivation cycle; 9) Recognizing that it is necessary to separate the impact from the source to solve the segregation problem at the TPS; 10) Knowing that there is a need for behavior change in all individual components in Islamic boarding schools and education units as a solution to solving waste problems. This assistance emphasizes that in implementing Islamic boarding schools' economic empowerment through sustainable waste management, a joint committee is required between all components in the foundation, education units, and TPS3R Kalisuro waste management to sort waste from sources, form waste banks in each education unit, and provide adequate infrastructure facilities for management
The role of mediation in international conflict resolution
Authors: Zhomartkyzy Maria 
Published: November 2023

International conflicts are becoming increasingly complex and pose a threat to world stability and security. In this context, mediation acquires key importance as a mechanism to prevent violence and find a peaceful solution. This article explores the important role of mediation in the process of resolving international conflicts. International conflicts are growing in complexity and protractedness, requiring effective resolution mechanisms to prevent violence and mitigate tensions between parties. Mediation is a key tool in resolving such conflicts, providing neutral mediation and creating a fruitful platform for dialog.
The article analyzes various aspects of mediation in international conflicts, including the roles of mediators, the methods and strategies used to resolve differences, and examples of successful and unsuccessful mediation attempts in the history of international relations. The importance of neutrality, trust, and diplomatic skill for effective mediation is highlighted.
Challenges associated with mediation in international conflicts, such as the reluctance of parties to mediate, difficulties in enforcing agreements, and external influences on the mediation process, are discussed. The author suggests ways to overcome these challenges, including strengthening international support for mediators, using innovative mediation techniques and tools, and improving coordination and cooperation among international organizations.
The article emphasizes that mediation is an effective tool for easing tensions between parties to a conflict and ensuring neutral mediation. The author examines the different roles of mediators, their methods and strategies used to facilitate dialog and reach agreement. Examples of successful and unsuccessful mediation cases in the history of international relations are presented, highlighting key factors influencing the success of this process.
Particular attention is paid to the challenges mediators face in resolving international conflicts. These challenges include the difficulty of establishing trust between the parties, the reluctance of the parties to recognize the need for mediation, and the influence of external actors on the course and outcome of mediation efforts. The author suggests strategies to overcome these challenges, including strengthening diplomatic efforts and utilizing innovative approaches.
The concluding sections of the article emphasize the importance of further research on mediation and international conflict resolution. The author calls for increased support for mediators from international organizations and states, as well as well as the active implementation of mediation approaches in conflict resolution to ensure peace and stability in the global arena.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Metode Coping terhadap Tingkat Stres Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nuryati Tati , Amira Yulmaida 
Published: November 2023

Stres pada masa kehamilan merupakan gangguan mental ibu hamil. Salah satu upaya mengatasi stres ibu hamil bisa menggunakan metode coping dan dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial dan metode coping terhadap tingkat stres ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel berjumlah 88 ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan antenatal di Puskesmas Bojong Menteng Kota Bekasi dari tanggal 24-29 Agustus 2019. Alat ukur untuk pengumplan data adalah skala dukungan sosial, skala coping stres, dan skala tingkat stress yang disusun oleh tim peneliti. Data dari ketiga variabel diolah dengan teknik statistic regresi sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian tidak ada pengaruh antara dukungan sosial (Koef. Beta = 0,035; nilai p = 0,787) maupun coping stress (Koef Beta = 0,007; nilai p = 0,965) terhadap tingkat stress pada ibu hamil, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama (R2=0,001; nilai p = 0,941). Ibu hamil dalam penelitian ini pada umumnya tidak mengalami stress atau hanya memiliki stress dengan tingkat sangat rendah. Hal ini bisa dipahami karena mereka tidak memiliki sumber stress yang yang potensial membuat stress-nya tinggi. Terbukti bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami stress selama masa kehamilannya (rerata = 1,38), sering mendapatkan dukungan sosial (rerata = 2,65). Dari berbagai tipe dukungan sosial, terlihat yang bekorelasi secara signifikan dengan coping stress ibu hamil adalah dukungan keluarga, dukungan teman, dan dukungan ahli.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesediaan Membayar Vaksin COVID-19 Masyarakat Depok dan Bogor
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Besral Besral , Zani Andri Yan Prima 
Published: November 2023

Vaksin mencegah manusia dari penyakit berat, sehingga biaya pengobatan penyakit akan lebih murah. Vaksinasi COVID-19 diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19, melindungi sistem kesehatan secara keseluruhan, dan menjaga produktivitas. Pemberian vaksin COVID-19 harus didukung oleh sumber daya yang kuat, yaitu pendanaan, sehingga wacana vaksin berbayar menjadi salah satu pilihan sehingga penelitian yang menilai kesediaan membayar vaksin perlu dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kesediaan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19. Teknik penelitian menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan metode potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 647 orang. Pendataan dilakukan pada 15-28 Januari 2021 sebelum program vaksinasi gratis dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, upaya mencari informasi vaksinasi, pendidikan, penghasilan, pengeluaran, upaya mencari informasi vaksinasi, kesediaan untuk divaksinasi, domisili, kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, pengetahuan melanjutkan penerapan 3M setelah divaksinasi dan memiliki hubungan dengan keinginan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19. Faktor model yang mempengaruhi keinginan untuk membayar vaksin COVID-19 di masyarakat Depok dan Bogor adalah kesediaan divaksinasi, penghasilan, jenis asuransi, jenis kelamin, dan domisili. Upaya meningkatkan keinginan untuk divaksinasi perlu ditingkatkan dengan promosi yang menarik terkait vaksin COVID-19, khususnya untuk peserta asuransi BPJS saja.
Repair of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia and Eventration Of Diaphragm Without Ventilatory Support
Authors: Sajid Mohammad Minhajuddin , Rahman Mashuk Ahmad Mushfiqur , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Farooq Abdullah Al , Walid Adnan 
Published: November 2023

Background: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and eventration of Diaphragm(ED) are important causes of respiratory distress in children. CDH and ED are more a medical emergency than a surgical one and after birth, confirmation of the diagnosis should be followed by treatment in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or Special Care Neonatal Unit (SCANU), Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) to stabilize the cardiovascular system. Preoperative resuscitation and delayed surgical repair with or without the use of ExtraCorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) improves the survivality.
Methods: The medical records of all patients with CDH and ED between January 2010 and December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients’ presentation, management, operative findings and complications were evaluated.
Results: 22 patients were diagnosed as CDH or ED. Male to female ratio was 4.5:1. Age range was 2 days to 7 years, median 82.5 days. Eighteen patients were CDH and 4 patients were ED. Six patients had associated malrotation of the gut. 3 patients had Congenital Heart Disease, 1 patient had Gastroschisis and another had Hiatus hernia. Four patients expired.
Conclusion: Surgery preceded by a preoperative respiratory resuscitation and stabilization reduces postoperative mortality and increases the survival rate. Outcome was not very unsatisfactory without adequate ventilatory support.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 3-10
Annular pancreas with duodenal obstruction- case report and review of literatures
Authors: Rahman M A Mushfiqur , Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Sajid Md Minhajuddin , Hasan Muhammed Anamul , Das Sahadeb Kumar 
Published: November 2023

Annular pancreas as a cause of extrinsic duodenal obstruction is rare; with estimated incidence of one in 12,000-15,000 live births. Age of presentation varies due to differences in severity of symptoms of upper gastrointestinal tract obstruction. The band of pancreatic tissue encircling the 2nd part of Duodenum is responsible for narrowing of duodenal luminal diameter which subsequently determines the degree of obstruction. Various methods of bypassing the constriction without injuring the pancreatic tissue, are available; of them diamond shaped duodeno- duodenostomy as described by Kimura is widely practiced. The surgical outcome is satisfactory if there are no associated risk factors like prematurity, low birth weight, sepsis and other congenital anomalies. We have treated only three cases in last five years from January, 2011 to December, 2015. Two of them were neonate with acute presentation and one aged five and half years with chronic symptoms. Diamond shaped duodeno-duodenostomy was done in all patients. One of the neonate expired postoperatively due to sepsis and rest of the two had uneventful surgical recovery.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2016) Vol. 7 (1): 22-25
Social-ecological drivers of metropolitan residents’ comfort living with wildlife
Authors: Haight Jeffrey D. , Larson Kelli L. , Clark Jeffrey A. G. , Lewis Jesse S. , Hall Sharon J. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionHuman-wildlife coexistence in cities depends on how residents perceive and interact with wildlife in their neighborhoods. An individual’s attitudes toward and responses to wildlife are primarily shaped by their subjective cognitive judgments, including multi-faceted environmental values and perceptions of risks or safety. However, experiences with wildlife could also positively or negatively affect an individual’s environmental attitudes, including their comfort living near wildlife. Previous work on human-wildlife coexistence has commonly focused on rural environments and on conflicts with individual problem species, while positive interactions with diverse wildlife communities have been understudied. MethodsGiven this research gap, we surveyed wildlife attitudes of residents across twelve neighborhoods in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area, AZ to ask: how do the environments in which residents live, as well as their values, identities, and personal characteristics, explain the degree to which they are comfortable living near different wildlife groups (coyotes, foxes, and rabbits)? ResultsWe found that residents who were more comfortable living near wildlife commonly held pro-wildlife value orientations, reflecting the expectation that attitudes toward wildlife are primarily driven be an individual’s value-based judgements. However, attitudes were further influenced by sociodemographic factors (e.g., pet ownership, gender identity), as well as environmental factors that influence the presence of and familiarity with wildlife. Specifically, residents living closer to desert parks and preserves were more likely to have positive attitudes toward both coyotes and foxes, species generally regarded by residents as riskier to humans and domestic animals. DiscussionBy improving understanding of people’s attitudes toward urban wildlife, these results can help managers effectively evaluate the potential for human-wildlife coexistence through strategies to mitigate risk and facilitate stewardship.
Case report: Pathological differences in pulmonary arterial hypertension in long-term responders to calcium channel blockers
Authors: Tamura Yuichi , Lkhagvadorj Sayamaa , Tamura Yudai , Furukawa Asuka , Aida Shinsuke , Ebinuma Hirotoshi , Shiomi Takayuki 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThis study investigates the pulmonary arterial histopathology in patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) and acute vasoreactive phenotype, who demonstrated long-term survival (&gt;30 years) and incidental death from causes other than PAH progression. The pathological changes observed in these patients were compared with those in patients with bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2) mutation.Case PresentationWe present two cases of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) who died incidentally from causes unrelated to PAH progression. We report compares pulmonary arterial histopathology in long-term survivors of CCB-responsive PAH patient and a hereditary PAH patient with a BMPR2 mutation. Lung specimens were analyzed using the Heath and Edwards (HE) classification and percentage muscular wall thickness (%MWT) of pulmonary arterioles. A significant difference in the severity of grading (p = 0.0001) and distribution between grades 1-2, 4 (p = 0.001), and 5 (p = 0.014) was observed between both patients. These findings suggest differential vascular pathology between the two cases, with CCB responders displaying more mild illness lesions compared to BMPR2 mutant patients.ConclusionThe study revealed that CCB responders exhibit more mild illness vascular lesions than BMPR2 mutant patients despite their long-term survival, suggesting a difference in vascular pathology between the two phenotypes.
Cell-free DNA measurement of three genomes after allogeneic MSC therapy in kidney transplant recipients indicates early cell death of infused MSC
Authors: Dreyer Geertje J. , Drabbels Jos JM. , de Fijter Johan W. , van Kooten Cees , Reinders Marlies EJ. , Heidt Sebastiaan 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionMesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy is a promising treatment that allows for drug minimization in clinical kidney transplantation. While it is thought that MSCs rapidly go into apoptosis after infusion, clinical evidence for this is scarce since methods to detect cell death of infused cells in vivo are lacking. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has recently gained attention as a biomarker for cell death. MethodsIn this study, we longitudinally measured cfDNA in plasma samples of the recipient, kidney donor, and allogeneic third-party MSC in the context of the Neptune study. cfDNA levels were measured at several time points before and after allogeneic MSC infusion in the 10 recipients who participated in the Neptune study. cfDNA ratios between the recipient, kidney graft, and MSC were determined.ResultsWe observed a peak in MSC-derived cfDNA 4 h after the first and second infusions, after which MSC-derived cfDNA became undetectable. Generally, kidney graft-derived cfDNA remained in the baseline-level range. DiscussionOur results support preclinical data that MSC are short-lived after infusion, also in a clinical in vivo setting, and are relevant for further research into the mechanism of action of MSC therapy.
Brucella-infected abdominal aortic aneurysm: management strategies for an uncommon aneurysm
Authors: Ma Huibo , Yang Yuling , Liu Huanhuan , Sun Xiaozhi , Li Yongxin , Guo Mingjin 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveThe occurrence of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms is an exceedingly rare phenomenon, yet it stands as one of the most severe complications within this context. The combined utilization of serological testing and imaging diagnostics has been validated as an effective approach for the identification of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms. Presently, the predominant therapeutic strategies encompass antibiotic treatment and surgical intervention. Nonetheless, ongoing controversies persist concerning the establishment of diagnostic criteria, the optimal timing and selection of antibiotic regimens, and the nuanced decision between open surgical procedures and endovascular interventions. Through a meticulous analysis of cases originating from our institution as well as a comprehensive review of previously documented instances, we aim to engage in a detailed discourse on the salient diagnostic and therapeutic facets surrounding Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective summary of three cases involving Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms treated within our institution. Furthermore, we performed a comprehensive PubMed search, without imposing restrictions on language or publication year, to identify pertinent literature pertaining to Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms. The selection criteria primarily focused on case reports delineating occurrences of abdominal aortic aneurysms attributed to Brucella infection.ResultsWe present three distinct cases of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms managed at our institution, providing comprehensive insights into the employed diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Additionally, over the past five decades, a total of 24 cases in 23 publications of Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms have been reported on PubMed. The earliest report dates back to 1976.ConclusionOur analysis suggests that Brucella-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm is characterized by a remarkably low incidence but is associated with a substantial risk of life-threatening complications. The integration of serological and imaging assessments assumes pivotal importance in facilitating prompt diagnosis of this condition. The prompt initiation of targeted antibiotic therapy is recommended, and the selection of appropriate surgical strategies should be guided by considerations including aneurysm dimensions and morphological attributes. The timely identification and intervention carry utmost significance in retarding disease advancement and ameliorating unfavorable clinical outcomes.