bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Bunga Terompet Emas (Allamanda cathartica L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Rahmaningtyas Shofi Anggraini , Azahra Sophia , Wardani Devia Dwi Riki 
Published: January 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti, DBD dapat menyebabkan kasus kematian yang tinggi. Salah satu cara memutuskan rantai vektor ini, dengan alternatif insektisida alami yaitu ekstrak daun bunga terompet (Allamanda cathartica L.). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun bunga terompet dan mengetahuhi dosis konsentrasi efektif terhadap mortalita larva A. aegypti. Penelitian menggunakan hewan uji larva nyamuk A. aegypti instar 3-4, sebanyak 180 ekor larva nyamuk yang terbagi menjadi empat perlakuan dan dua kontol yaitu kontrol negatif (aquades steril) dan kontrol positif (abate 100 ppm), setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 10 ekor larva nyamuk, dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Dosis konsentrasi ekstrak daun bunga terompet yang digunakan adalah P1 = 250 ppm, P2 = 500 ppm, P3 = 750 ppm, dan P4 = 1000 ppm. Pengamtan penelitian dilakukan setelah 12 jam dan 24 jam perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik anova dan uji lanjut duncan dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perlakukan pemberian ekstrak daun bunga terompet yang dapat mempengaruhi mortalitas larva nyamuk, setelah 12 jam perlakuan didapatkan rata-rata larva nyamuk yang mati pada P1 ditemukan 1 ekor larva mati, P2 3 larva mati, dan P3 6 ekor larva mati, dan P4 8 ekor larva mati, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak ditemukan larva mati dan kontrol positif ditemukan seuruh larva mati. Pengamatan setelah 24 perlakuan didapatkan seluruh perlakuan P1, P2, P3, dan P4 didapatkan seluruh larva mati, dan kontrol negatif semuanya tetap hidup.
Efektivitas Variasi dan Interval Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frustescens)
Authors: Aswan Mohammad Syaifudin , Nurmasari Fitri 
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Cabe merupakan komoditas penting dan digunakan secara luas di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Ketersediaan dan kualitas cabe sangat dipengaruhi oleh performa pertumbuhan cabe selama masa tanam. Salah satu faktor penting dalam pertumbuhan tanaman cabe adalah penggunaan pupuk yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman cabe rawit. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan pola faktorial 4x3. Faktor pertama pada rancangan ini adalah jenis pupuk yaitu P1 : Urin kambing, P2 : Urin Sapi, P3 : NASA, P4 : Biofarm dengan 3 interval waktu aplikasi sebagai faktor kedua yaitu T1 : 6 hari sekali, T2 : 12 hari sekali, dan T3 : 18 hari sekali. Tiap perlakuan diulang 5 kali, sehingga didapatkan 60 unit data eksperimental. Pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilakukan pada tiga parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman, dan berat buah per tanaman. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) serta diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test taraf 5%. Hasil pengamatan dan analisa data menunjukkan bahwa pupuk urin kambing menunjukkan hasil tertinggi diikuti oleh pupuk NASA, dengan interval pemberian pupuk 6 hari sekali.
Kata kunci: Cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair, interval waktu pemberian pupuk
Abstract. Cayenne pepper is an important commodity and widely used in Indonesia. Cayenne pepper supply and quality is greatly affected by the growth performance during planting time. The right fertilizer is one of the most important factors for the growth of Cayenne pepper. This research is conducted to determine the right variant and dose of liquid fertilizer to improve Cayenne pepper growth and productivity. The methods used in this study was Randomized Complete Design with a 4 x 3 factorial pattern and 3 replication each, so there were 36 experimental design units. The first factor of this research design is liquid fertilizer types, which consist of P1 : Goat urine, P2 : Cow urin, P3 : NASA, P4 : Biofarm with 3 different interval of fertilizer application as the second factorial matters. Parameters observed in this study are plan heights, fruit’s numbers, and fruit’s weight for each plant. Data obtained in this study were statistically analyzed using F (ANOVA) test and Duncan Multiple Range Test for further test. The result showed that goat urine has the highest effect on the tested plant followed by NASA liquid fertilizer at 6 days interval of fertilizer application.
Sebaran Keanekaragaman Genus pada Vegetasi Ekosistem Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya dengan Metode Transek
Authors: Mariaty  
Published: January 2024

Lingkungan dan karakteristiknya dapat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman makhluk hidup yang ada. Karakteristik makhluk hidup seperti pada flora dan fauna dipengaruhi oleh material penyusun lingkungan. komponen tersebut seperti komponen abiotik, misalnya: hara, air, tanah, udara dan cahaya matahari yang tersedia. Karakteristik yang dipengaruhi dari keragaman kondisi tersebut, salah satunya adalah keanekaragaman makhluk hidup dari genus seperti pada vegetasi yang ada di ekosistem Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya. kondisi tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait dengan keanekaragaman genus vegetasi di Hutan Pendidikan atau Kawasan Hutan dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Mungku Baru Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode transek garis terutama pada bagian ekosistem Kerangas di Hutan Pendidikan Kota Palangka Raya. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan diperoleh enam jenis genus. Genus yang ditemukan seperti Genus Shorea, Genus Vatica, Genus Cotylelobium, Geus Hopea, Genus Anisoptera, dan Genus Dipterocarpus. Keanekaragaman Genus tersebut merupakan diferensiasi karakteristik yang terlihat pada vegetasi yang ditemukan.
Hipotireoidismo e suas Implicações no Período Gestacional: uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Carneiro Vieira Iana , Matos Falcão de Andrade Caroline , Pereira Menezes Neto Elesbão , Mendonça Trajano Filliphe , Kelly Nogueira Felício Sabrina , Curinga Coutinho Mônica , Pontes Cavalcante Yago , Ferreira Maciel Barbara , Praciano Costa Marine , Leonard De Carvalho Kim , Pinto Parente Filho Alexsandro , Custódio Vieira Braga Matheus , Sampaio de Melo Maria Carlene , Aguiar Amancio Samuel 
Published: January 2024

O hipotireoidismo durante a gravidez pode ocasionar sérios problemas à saúde, aumentando o risco de complicações como aborto espontâneo e deficiência neurointelectual na descendência. A regulação cuidadosa dos hormônios tireoidianos é crucial para o desenvolvimento fetal ideal. Este artigo é uma revisão integrativa que busca esclarecer distúrbios tireoidianos na gravidez e suas opções de tratamento. Foram analisados 175 artigos da base PubMed, limitados a estudos em humanos publicados em inglês entre 2018 e 2023. Onze artigos foram selecionados para a análise. O consumo fetal de hormônio tireoidiano materno e alterações fisiológicas na gravidez demandam um aumento na secreção materna desse hormônio. A deficiência de iodo pode causar disfunção tireoidiana, resultando em complicações graves na gravidez e no desenvolvimento infantil. O diagnóstico do hipotireoidismo é desafiador, especialmente em mulheres grávidas. O TSH sérico é usado como teste inicial, e a terapia com levotiroxina é recomendada para prevenir complicações. O hipotireoidismo na gravidez requer regulação cuidadosa dos hormônios tireoidianos. A complexidade diagnóstica destaca a necessidade de considerar variações fisiológicas e étnicas. Recomendações de tratamento variam entre organizações, destacando a necessidade de consenso. O monitoramento rigoroso e ajustes na terapia são essenciais, mas persistem desafios, evidenciando a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre limites de tratamento e o potencial benefício da terapia combinada para melhorar a qualidade de vida a longo prazo.
Palavras-chave: Gravidez, Hipotireoidismo, Doenças da Glândula Tireoide.
ECA, Educação e Direitos Humanos na Escola de Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Capobianco Nathiara Cristina , Fonseca Débora Cristina , Lopes Renice Ribeiro 
Published: January 2024

A garantia dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes colocam a educação em uma posição fundamental, considerando-a “um meio privilegiado na promoção dos direitos humanos” (Plano Nacional de Educação em Direitos Humanos, 2012), porém a realidade está bem distante de garantir bem estar social na escola. Muitas crianças e adolescentes são marginalizadas e vivem em situações de exclusão, preconceito e violação dos seus direitos básicos, mesmo após mais de uma década da promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA (BRASIL, 1990). Nesse contexto, com foco na formação ética, crítica e política se desenvolveu o projeto de iniciação científica “Educação em Direitos Humanos na Escola: investigação em intervenção propositiva”. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de parte dos dados desse projeto de iniciação científica, desenvolvido no modelo pesquisa- ação, que teve como proposta analisar a contribuição da educação em direitos humanos, a capacidade crítica e potencial de defesa de direitos de estudantes de uma turma de 3º. ano do Ensino Fundamental. Através dos dados obtidos foi possível identificar que a Educação em Direitos Humanos, reconhecida como um dos pilares do ensino, não é promovida na escola. Para promover a cidadania, a Educação deve estar fundamentada em uma política de atendimento que priorize a garantia de direitos básicos e que possibilite ao aluno conhecer esses direitos.
Association Between Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices and Nutritional Status Among Children Aged 6 to 24 Months in Terengganu
Authors: Wee Bee Suan , Othman Farah Wahida 
Published: January 2024

Infant and young child feeding practices (IYCF) have an important role in defining children's nutritional status and optimizing a child's development rate in the first two years of life. This study aimed to determine the association between infant and young child feeding practices and the nutritional status of children aged 6 to 24 months in Kuala Nerus and Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu. A total of 293 mothers and children aged between 6 to 24 months were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Anthropometrics comprised weight and height/length. The nutritional status of the children, namely weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ), height/length-for-age z-scores (LAZ) and weight-for-length z-scores (WLZ) were generated based on WHO Child Growth Standard. IYCF practices among participants were determined using a validated questionnaire adapted from FAO. A total of 52.2% boys and 47.8% girls participated in this study. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight among children were 26.3%, 6.8%, and 14.7% respectively. The majority (70.6%) of the participants have good practice on IYCF. However, there is no significant association between IYCF practices and the nutritional status of the children (p>0.05). In conclusion, the majority of the participants have good practice with IYCF and only 1.7% have poor practice. Therefore, by promoting the IYCF practices, it can be a great tool to assess the health status of the children.
Evaluation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) versus Knee Arthroscopy in Diagnosing Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Tears: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ali Azlinawati 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The most frequently injured ligament in the knee is the ACL, and this condition cannot be cured. The knee frequently suffers joint injuries since it is involved in the movement. The latest "gold standard" for the diagnosis of ACL tears is arthroscopy, which has a 100% accuracy rate. However, arthroscopy is an intrusive procedure that carries some complications for the patients. As a result, a lot of patients are hesitant to use this procedure while getting a diagnosis. Hence, this study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy between MRI and knee arthroscopy, to study the advantages of MRI compared to knee arthroscopy and to assess the role of different MRI sequences in diagnosing ACL tears. MATERIALS & METHODS: A Systematic Literature Reviews was conducted by searching reliable database. This study conducted by using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. QUADAS-2 and its signalling questions was utilized to evaluate risk of bias. RESULTS: 17 articles are selected for this review that being access through the PubMed. The diagnostic accuracy of the MRI is significantly high in detecting ACL tears with the sensitivity within the range of 81% to 98.60%, the specificity collected within 79% to 100%, the PPV range between 80.55% to 100%, NPV within the range of 74.50% to 100% and AUC value of more than 0.9. The risk of bias and applicability concerns of each study were evaluated. CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of ACL injury using MRI has high diagnostic accuracy but knee arthroscopy remains as the gold standard in evaluating ACL tears. MRI has established as the non-invasive, radiation free, have great cost effectiveness, quick and no risk of complications. Nevertheless, no explicit outcome of what the best sequences for ACL tears detection but T2-weighted images are commonly used to visualise ACL. Additional sequences can be used such as volume sequences of DESS and FLASH.
Recognition of Phosphatidylserine Externalisation on Human Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (K562) Cells Induced by Chrysanthemum morifolium Methanol Extract
Authors: Wan Osman Wan Nurfarahin 
Published: January 2024

Chrysanthemum morifolium is one of the common plants used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and currently being discovered as an invaluable source for treatment of cancerous diseases. Conventional approach to leukaemia treatment such as chemotherapeutic agents results in good overall survival (OS) in patients but issues of multi-drug resistance (MDR) and disease heterogeneity can make chemotherapy less effective. Thus there is a constant need for alternative therapeutic strategy such as developing new anti-cancer drug from natural products. The present study is carried out mainly to detect phosphatidylserine externalisation as an apoptosis indicator on human chronic myeloid leukaemia (K562) cells induced by Chrysanthemum morifolium methanol extract. K562 cells were treated with indicated IC50 values of bud and flower methanol crude extracts for 24 hours. Phase contrast microscope was used to observe morphological changes in K562 cells post-treatment. Annexin V-FITC/PI apoptosis assay via flow cytometry was done to investigate apoptosis phenomena by detecting phosphatidylserine (PS) externalisation in treated K562 cells. Morphological observations using phase contrast microscopy showed distinct apoptotic characteristics in K562 cells treated with both bud and flower methanol extracts. Annexin V-FITC/PI assay demonstrated a significantly high apoptotic cell population and apoptotic rate (p <0.05) in treated K562 cells compared to control cells. The study outcomes presented promising anti-cancer ability for Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Radiation Safety Awareness Among Nursing Students in Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA): A Survey Study
Authors: Mohd Zainudin Nur Hamizah 
Published: January 2024

Excessive exposure to unnecessary radiation may cause long-term effects to human being. Thus, nursing students should be knowledgeable about radiation protection and safety before starting their clinical placement at the hospital to minimize the risk of radiation. This research aims to identify the awareness level among nursing students in UniSZA toward radiation safety. An online questionnaire was distributed to all nursing students in UniSZA. The questionnaire survey consisted of a section for socio-demographic information and two sections for 5-point Likert scale questions, which were radiation knowledge and radiation protection practice. A total of 108 nursing students consented and participated in the study. Descriptive statistics were used for elaborating respondent’s demographic characteristics. Independent t-test was used to use to evaluate the influence of clinical training duration towards radiation safety awareness. All analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0. The results showed that nursing students have a high level of radiation knowledge with a mean score 3.67±0.68 and a high level of radiation protection practice with mean score 3.98±0.73. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the mean score of knowledge and practice among respondents with a clinical training duration of more than 8 weeks were 47.29±8.09 and 33.23±5.56, respectively. It was a higher mean score of the knowledge and practice towards radiation safety in respondents with a longer clinical training duration as compared with respondents with shorter clinical training duration with p<0.005. The awareness of radiation safety among nursing students is crucial for assuring the health and safety of both patients and healthcare professionals. Through education and training, nursing students gain the knowledge and skills necessary to effectively handle and minimise the risks associated with radiation exposure in healthcare settings.
Protein C Deficiency with Recurrent Deep Vein Thrombosis Complicated with Post Thrombotic Syndrome- A Case Report and Mini Review
Authors: Mohd Noor Noor Haslina , Nizam Akhbar Nurul Asyikin , Iberahim Salfarina , Hassan Mohd Nazri , Zulkafli Zefarina , Abdullah Marne , Ramli Marini Ramli , Bahar Rosnah Bahar , Mohamed yusof Shafini , Zahidin Muhamad Aidil , Wan abdul rahman Wan Suriana , Tengku mohamed shihabudin Tengku Muzaffar , Fakru Nor Hamdan 
Published: January 2024

Protein C is a vitamin K dependent glycoprotein produced by the liver. Protein C acts as a naturally occurring anticoagulant and its deficiency, predisposes the individual to a state of thrombosis, particularly venous thromboembolism. Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a chronic venous insufficiency manifestation following an episode of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). We presented a case of 56 year old Malay man who was diagnosed with Protein C deficiency and presented with recurrent DVT complicated with PTS.
Biomimetic Materials in Pediatric Dentistry: From Past to Future.
Authors: M Suganya 
Published: January 2024

“Biomimetics” is the field of science that uses the natural system of synthesizing materials through biomimicry. This method can be widely used in dentistry for regeneration of dental structures and replacement of lost dental tissues. This is a review paper that states its scope, history, different fields of biomimetic dentistry, and its future conditions in India. With Biomimetic dentistry, only the damage and decay are removed from the teeth, and the final restoration is bonded to the remaining healthy natural tooth structure. The scope of biomimetic dentistry in India is enormous in the near future. It is the designing of biomaterials that simulates physical and mechanical properties of the lost tissue, thus providing an opportunity to introduce and change treatment modalities for the disease. Biomimetic dentistry is an interdisciplinary approach and has potential for transforming everyday dental practice. It brings the power of modern biological, chemical, and physical science to solve real clinical problems. Biomimetics provides a new strategy that translates our knowledge of biological structures and functions and creates new synthetic pathways to mimic biological processes.
The Outcome Of Sigmoid Volvulus Cases: A Single Centre Experiences Over 8 Years
Authors: Mohamad Hasmali 
Published: January 2024

Introduction
Sigmoid volvulus is one of the causes of large bowel obstruction. Its management can be challenging because of its prevalence in high-risk individuals. This study was designed to review the management and outcome of all patients admitted with sigmoid volvulus.
Methods
A retrospective review of all patients admitted at Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, for Sigmoid Volvulus from January 2015 to December 2022 was performed. The data was extracted from Hospital Information System (HIS) and analysed using SPSS 27.
Results
Twenty-four patients were admitted, a total of 41 admissions for sigmoid volvulus during the study periods. The majority of the patients (n=16, 66.7%) were male and (n=8,33.3%) were female. Seven (29.2%) patients underwent emergency surgery on the presentation, and three (12.5%) patients died on admission due to septic shock. The remaining 14 (58.3%) were managed by endoscopic decompression. 13 (92.9%) patients had successful decompression procedures, and one patient (7.1%) failed, which required emergency surgery. About seven patients (53.8%) were readmitted for recurrence of sigmoid volvulus after successful decompression on initial admission, in which subsequently all of them required emergency surgery. The remaining six (46.2%) did not experience any recurrence episodes, and three (50%) of them underwent subsequent elective surgery. In our series, three patients died on initial presentation due to perforation and septic shock without any intervention, two patients died after emergency surgery due to septic shock and multi-organ failure, and one patient died due to covid 19 pneumonia. There was no mortality after elective surgery.
Conclusion
Sigmoid volvulus is a surgical emergency in which the majority (58.3%) can be successfully decompressed non-operatively. Emergency surgery in these patients is associated with 13.3% mortality in our series. Elective definitive surgery is suggested in view of the high recurrence rate (>50%) and considerable risk of emergency surgery.
Flood and Its Impact on Children's Mortality and Morbidity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohd Yussoff Najmiah Solehah , Hashim Haslina , Abdul Rohim Rabiatul Adawiyah , Abdullah Tahir Atifah , Mohd Zaki Raihanah , Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nuramira , Zulkifli Nurhidayah , Azmi Shahlan , Kamaruddin Muhammad Khadhari , Wan Jusoh Hana Maisarah 
Published: January 2024

Flood is the commonest natural disaster experienced by children especially in low- and middle-income countries causing direct and indirect consequences. This article aimed to provide systematic evidence on the mortality and morbidity experienced by children affected by floods. Systematic review of literatures was conducted using PRISMA. Eligible articles from 2020 to 2022 were retrieved from PUBMED and SCOPUS which discusses the morbidity and mortality experienced by flood affected children. The initial search yielded 82360 articles which were subsequently screened for eligibility according to the inclusion criteria. The final synthesis included three systemic review and meta-analysis, three cross sectionals, one scoping review, one retrospective and one case control. Except for one study, the other articles were from low and middle income countries. Only one study addressed flood-related mortality. Emerging morbidity issues reported from recent studies were of nutrition, gastrointestinal infections and psychological disorder post flood disaster. A multidisciplinary approach is essential in managing children affected by floods.

Keywords: Flood, children, mortality, morbidity