bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comic Attack: Mark Twain and the N-word in the Classroom
Authors: Sloane David E. E. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The n-word in Huckleberry Finn is a marker of bigotry as satirized by Mark Twain, but teaching it as humor requires preparation. The “NewSouth” edition without the n-word may be an alternative to the standard text, but a “CRASH!” of lightning provides drama for verbal presentation. Jonathan Swift, Petroleum V. Nasby, and Twain himself offend readers by using satire to expose social evils. After working with preparatory texts by such authors, students can be led to see how repeated intrusions of the n-word signal bad thinking and stupefied conscience even in “good” characters. The n-word becomes more and more intense throughout the novel because Twain is demonstrating how the mistreatment of Black Americans is an on-going problem. As students process the expanding irony, they can become more aware (and more angry) at how even good intentions can be ironically misdirected if the human subjects remain victims of unthinking prejudice through one word.
Immersion in Nature’s Creative Surge in Eugène Guillevic and Wendell Berry
Authors: Prevots Aaron 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Poetry lovers worldwide appreciate the French poet Eugène Guillevic (1907–1997). However, most criticism on him emanates from France, the United Kingdom, and Canada, where his canonicity is self-evident, especially given recent conference proceedings and posthumous poetry collections. Are there singularly American perspectives through which we reach, to paraphrase a translation of Guillevic by the Anglo-American poet Denise Levertov, the “live coal’s core” that animates beings and things? How do poets make us experience this “noyau de braise” that enlivens matter, sparks connections between the human and nonhuman worlds, and allows us to see even rocks as spurred on by an inner dance? The present study of poetry and the sacred places works by the American poet-essayist Wendell Berry (1934–) alongside Guillevic’s to explore traits that in the USA can make these writers, paradoxically, at once canonical and less critically noticed. With Guillevic as its point of departure, this study discusses how the sweet ripening, inward clarity, and shared growth these poets depict attune us to the sacred that pervades the natural world and to dialogue with ourselves and our surroundings. Foregrounded for analysis are Trouées and Motifs, alongside Berry’s New Collected Poems and Sabbath Poems Collected and New.
Televangelists, Flying Saucers, and Soul Eaters
Authors: Crace Benjamin Daniel 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article outlines the general history of American Evangelical Christianity’s textual response to the UFO phenomenon, framed by the literary genre of the jeremiad and as part of the apocalyptic turn of the twentieth century. Beginning with its early entanglement in the 1940s and moving to the present, it highlights the shifts in the narrative from angelic harbingers to demonic co-conspirators. The article pays particular attention to a new Evangelical approach to the phenomenon through novelization that at once mirrors contemporary politicization and utilizes the literary form to initiate adherents. While “new” in some regards, the extended discussion and examination of Michael Heiser’s novel The Façade reveals a continuity with earlier forms of occult literatures birthed in the mid-twentieth century. Ultimately, the metaphysical and mystical nature of UFOs together with the similar qualities of the novel have been and are being appropriated by American Evangelicals in a hyperreal mode to extend their cultural influence.
A BRONZE DRACHMA OF PTOLEMY IV PHILOPATOR DISCOVERED ON TAVEL HILL
Authors: Андриевский Д.В. 
Published: November 2023

Статья продолжает ввод в научный оборот памятников античной нумизматики, обнаруженных в последние годы в Юго-Западной Таврике, близ скифских поселений долины р. Альма. Сравнительно недавно в поле зрения оказалась весьма редкая для этого региона находка — бронзовая драхма Птолемея IV Филопатора. Она обнаружена на современной поверхности холма Тавель. Монета привлекает внимание не только своей редкостью: она пополняет выборку монет Птолемеев с холма Тавель, подтверждая тем самым ранее представленный вывод о местном скифском святилище и о том, что монеты, почитавшиеся за обереги, приносились святилищу древними обитателями данной местности.
The paper seeks again to update the numismatic record of classical antiquity times by publishing new coin finds obtained from surface surveys in the Alma River valley, the southwest of Taurica, where a number of Scythian settlements are situated. A relatively recent discovery which is the bronze drachma of Ptolemy IV Philopator, a rare specimen in the region, is the focus of the study. Tavel Hill has been already mentioned as the site providing a good sample of Ptolemaic coins associated with the local Scythian sanctuary. Most likely, it was ancient inhabitants of the area who valued the coins as amulets and brought them to this place. The very fact of the latest discoveries testifies in favour of the assumptions that have been put forward elsewhere.
ОБРАЗ АНТИЛОПЫ (САЙГАКА) В ИСКУССТВЕ РАННЕГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОГО ВЕКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Bazarbayeva G. , Jumabekova G. 
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to analyze images of antelope, specifically Saiga tatarica, among Early Iron Age artworks in Kazakhstan. The research is based on archaeological record from the so-called ‘Zhalauly hoard’, as well as from Taldy-2, Tasmola-5, Baike-2, Tagisken, and Issyk barrows to mention but a few. Antelope-shaped motifs appear on artifacts such as headdress, belt, bone case, weapons, and horse harness. It is Saryarka, the most spacious region of Kazakhstan, which provides the biggest sample of antelope representations. The widespread occurrence of saiga images lasted from the 8th to 5thcentury BCE, with some cases, like Issyk and Tasaryk, dating back to the 4thcentury BCE.
Целью исследования явился анализ образа антилопы (в частности, сайгака)в искусстве РЖВ Казахстана. Привлечены данные из т.н. «Жалаулинского клада», курганных могильников Талды-2, Тасмола-5, Байке-2, Тагискен, кургана Иссык и др. Образ антилопы использовался в декоре костюма (головного убора, пояса), оружия, ёмкостей, конского снаряжения. Большинство анализируемых изображений происходит из Сарыарки — самого обширного региона Казахстана. Хронологические рамки распространения образа сайгака охватывают VIII—V вв. до н.э., однако отдельные памятники (Иссык, Тасарык) относятся к IV в. до н.э.
A MOGHUL OR EARLY KAZAKH HELMET OF THE 15th — EARLY 17th CENTURY FROM THE COLLECTION OF ZAISAN REGIONAL MUSEUM OF LOCAL HISTORY
Authors: Бобров Л.А. , Агатай У.М. 
Published: November 2023

С некоторых пор известный науке железный шлем из Зайсанского историко-краеведческого музея (ЗИКМ, инв. № 2669) стал объектом специального исследования, комплексной целью которого было получение детального представления о месте и обстоятельствах обнаружения, устройстве, размерах, датировке и культурной принадлежности наголовья. Результаты. Шлем найден в 1989 г. в местности «Буркут уя» к юго-востоку от г. Зайсан (Восточный Казахстан). Купол шлема состоит из тульи и широкого обруча, придающих наголовью цилиндроконическую форму. Тулья склёпана из девяти пластин, соединённых бронзовыми и железными накладками, и увенчана составным навершием, состоящим из подвершия с фестончатым краем, «яблока» и ступенчатого шпиля. Наголовье датировано XV — началом XVII вв. и отнесено к комплексу вооружения могульских, казахских или, менее вероятно, ойратских воинов. Шлем мог быть выкован как степными оружейниками, так и мастерами одного из городов Средней Азии. Судя по особенностям оформления, ремесленник вдохновлялся образом высоких цилиндроконических шлемов переднеазиатского образца. Высокая научная ценность наголовья из ЗИКМ обусловлена тем, что оно относится к числу самых ранних позднесредневековых шлемов Казахстана.
An iron helmet from Zaisan Regional Museum of Local History (ZRMLH; inv. No. 2669) has been studied. In spite of the fact that the headpiece has already drawn scholarly attention, it has never been subject to a targeted research. The aim of the study was to elaborate a detailed concept of the place and conditions of its discovery, as well as of the helmet’s size and construction, with an eye to specifying its date and cultural attribution. Results. It was 1989 when the helmet was found in ‘Burkit Uya’ (‘Eagle’s nest’) location south-east from Zaisan city (East Kazakhstan). The upper part of the helmet is conical, and its lower part is cylindrical. The dome is riveted of nine iron sheets which are joined together with bronze and iron overlays and crowned with a combined top consisting of an ‘apple’ and a ladder-like spire. Latest additions are nasal and ornamented bronze hoop. The typological analysis suggests that the headpiece was made in the 15th — early 17th century and may be ascribed to a set of armament of the Moghuls, the Kazakh or, less possible, the Oirat warriors of that time. The helmet might have been forged either by steppe armorers or craftsmen from a Central Asian city. The design of the helmet indicates that the artisan was inspired by the images of high cylindrical and conical helmets of Western Asia, especially those of Iran, but used local technology. The high scholarly importance of the headpiece from ZRMLH is that it is considered to be one of the earliest late medieval helmets ever found in Kazakhstan.
МОНЕТЫ ХАРОНА, НАЙДЕННЫЕ В ГРОБНИЦЕ 5 ПАРИОНА
Authors: Kızılyalçın Oyarçin Fatma , Meral Korkmaz 
Published: November 2023

The object of the study was a small complex of 14 coins of Charon found in tomb 5 of the Eastern necropolis of Parion. Coins that attracted our attention were released in Coela (2), Perinthos (1), and Parion (11). Consequently, the Parionites preferred to leave the coins of their own polis in the tomb. It is noteworthy that the earliest artifacts are about three centuries older than the latest ones. Moreover, the earliest of them, issued under Julius Caesar and Claudius I, are worn out much more than the others. There is every reason to believe that they have been in circulation for a long time. The rest of the coins date back to the period from Antoninus Pius to Gallienus. The conclusion is that the burials in the tomb took place over a period of about a century, or rather, from 130 until 260 CE.
Объектом исследования стал небольшой комплекс из 14 монет Харона, найденных в гробнице 5 Восточного некрополя Париона. Привлекшие наше внимание артефакты были выпущены в Коэле (2), Перинфе (1) и в Парионе (11). Следовательно, париониты предпочитали оставлять в гробнице монеты своего полиса. Примечательно, что самые ранние артефакты примерно на 3 века старше позднейших. Причём самые ранние из них, выпущенные при Юлии Цезаре и Клавдии I, изношены куда сильнее прочих. Есть все основания полагать, что они долгое время находились в обращении. Остальные монеты датируются периодом от Антонина Пия до Галлиена. Приходим к выводу, что захоронения в гробнице 5 происходили на протяжении примерно столетия, а, точнее, в 130—260 гг. н. э.
NEW FINDS OF ROMAN DENARII FROM THE BAYDAR VALLEY (CRIMEA)
Authors: Андриевский Д.В. , Чореф М.М. 
Published: November 2023

Изучение памятников античной нумизматики из Южного Крыма продолжается вводом в научный оборот сведений об очередной группе римских денариев из Байдарской долины. Речь пойдёт о подъёмном материале (7 экз.) и о небольшом кладе (обнаружено 22 экз., изучено 10 экз.). Так, на уровне современной поверхности найдены монеты I— начала III вв.: Гальбы (1 экз.) и Веспасиана (1 экз.), а также Адриана (1 экз.), Антонина Пия (1 экз.), Септимия Севера (2 экз.) и Каракаллы (1 экз.). Клад состоял из денариев, выпущенных при императорах из династии Антонинов. Он включал монеты, датируемые правлениями Траяна (1 экз.), Адриана (2 экз.), Антонина Пия (2 экз.), Марка Аврелия (4 экз.) и Коммода (1 экз.). Если изученная выборка верно отражает содержание клада, то он сформировался при последнем из вышеперечисленных императоров или же при его ближайших приемниках. Все эти монеты могли обращаться в среде легионеров, служивших в гарнизоне Харакса. Также был найден обломок литого лимесного денария Коммода, изготовленный из высокооловянистой бронзы. Этот артефакт был изготовлен, по-видимому, в эпоху денария—статера.
The study of the classical antiquity numismatic recordfrom Southern Crimea is under way. It is another group of Roman denarii from the Baydar Valleywhich is introduced here into scholarly usage. There are 7 coins recovered during surface investigations in the valley as well as a small hoard of 22 coins, ten of which were studied de visu. Thus, on the present-day surface, a sample of coins of the 1st — early 3rd century was found: one each of Galba, Vespasian, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Caracalla, while Septimius Severus was represented with a pair of coins. The hoard consisted of denarii issued under the emperors of the Antonine dynasty. It contained coins dating back to the reigns of Trajan (1 item), Hadrian (2 items), Antoninus Pius (2 items), Marcus Aurelius (4 items), and Commodus (1 item). If the selected sample correctly reflects the hoard’s content, then it was formed under the latest of the above mentioned emperors or under his closest successors. All these coins could circulate among the legionnaires who served in the garrison of Charax. A fragment of a cast limes denarius of Commodus was found as well, made of high-tin bronze; it is supposed to be made within the same time range as the denarius—stater.
KHAZARIA ACCORDING TO THE CHINESE WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors: Шульга Д.П. 
Published: November 2023

Номады активно контактировали с такими важными субъектами мировой истории, как Китай и Восточная Римская империя. Интерес к ним был отнюдь не случайным: Хазарский каганат являлся перевалочным пунктом на северной ветви Великого Шёлкового пути. Восточная Римская империя и Арабский халифат поддерживали тесные политические и экономические связи с Хазарией. В результате о ней сохранились греко- и арабоязычные письменные свидетельства. Статья посвящена краткому анализу информации о хазарах, представленной в китайских нарративных источниках. Мы приводим не известные в русскоязычной науке сведения из китайских хроник, датируемых эпохой династии Тан. Есть все основания полагать, что Хазарский каганат находился в поле интересов Китая.
It has long been known that nomads were in vivid interactions with such important actors of world history as China and the Eastern Roman Empire, since the Khazar Khaganate was a transit point on the northern branch of the Great Silk Road. The Eastern Roman Empire and the Arab Caliphate maintained close political and economic ties with Khazaria. As a result, the testimonies written down in Greek and Arabic have been preserved about it. In the paper, the data about the Khazars from Chinese chronicles dating back to the era of the Tang Dynasty are cited and analyzed, which have not yet been considered in the works of Russian scholars. There is every reason to believe that the Khazar Khaganate was in the area of Chinese interests.
KAZANTIP VOSTOCHNYI SETTLEMENT IN THE 1st CENTURY BCE AND SEISMOTECTONICS OF THE CRIMEAN AZOV REGION
Authors: Овсюченко А.Н. , Корженков А.М. , Едемский Д.Е. , Масленников А.А. , Сысолин А.И. , Ларьков А.С. 
Published: November 2023

В 2021 г. выполнены археосейсмологические и геолого-геофизические исследования городища Казантип Восточный II и его окрестностей. В строительных остатках и естественном окружении городища выявлены и изучены как сейсмически наведённые, так и сейсмотектонические деформации, оставленные очагом сильного землетрясения. Сейсмический очаг вышел на поверхность в пределах городища в виде сейсмотектонического разрыва и сместил одну из его стен. Величина интенсивности сейсмических воздействий была не менее Io = 9 баллов по шкале МSК-64. Можно предположить, что на памятнике зафиксированы признаки выхода очага сильного землетрясения середины I в. до н. э. (63 г. до н. э.?).
In 2021, archaeoseismological and geological-geophysical surveys were carried out at the Kazantip Vostochny II settlement and its environs. Seismically induced and seismotectonic deformations have been identified both in the hillfort debris and its environment. They are generated by the source of a strong earthquake. The seismic source had cracked the surface on the settlement to form a seismotectonic rupture and displaced one of its walls. The intensity of the seismic shaking was not less than Io = IX MSK-64 scale. It can be assumed that at the Kazantip Vostochnyi II settlement, signs of the source of a strong earthquake were recorded which took place in the middle of the 1stcentury BCE (63 BCE?).
PENGARUH GAME BASED LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA KURIKULUM MERDEKA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Game Based Learning mata pelajaran Informatika pada Kurikulum Merdeka di kelas VII-A sebagai kelas Kontrol dan VII-I sebagai kelas eksperimen pada SMP Negeri 5 Tangerang. Tuntutan program pembelajaran mendesak tenaga pendidik untuk senantiasa inovatif serta kreatif dalam pengembangan gaya belajar. Namun pada mata pelajaran Informatika, guru hanya memberikan hal-hal yang sudah tertulis pada buku dan hanya berfokus pada pemenuhan materi tanpa mempertimbangkan output pembelajaran nantinya meskipun dalam kurikulum merdeka, guru telah dibebaskan untuk menyusun materinya. Penelitian bertujuan membuktikan hipotesis yang berisi motivasi dan prestasi belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang telah diinovasi. Alternatif ini menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis permainan online dengan materi berpikir komputasional. Metode yang digunakan merupakan eksperimen desain kelompok kontrol yang tidak setara. Penggunaan angket motivasi dan tes prestasi belajar adalah instrumen penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan peningkatan secara signifikan motivasi belajar siswa sekaligus prestasi belajar siswa karena telah mengimplementasikan penyajian metode belajar berbasis permainan bagi kelas penelitian mata pelajaran Informatika.
PROFIL PENGOBATAN PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT “ X ” KOTA MALANG PERIODE JANUARI - DESEMBER 2021
Authors: Toji Maria Elsan , Anisyah Luluk , Hasana Ani Riani 
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Pneumonia merupakan peradangan pada kantong udara di paru yang menimbulkan nyeri pada saat bernapas, penularan pneumonia sangat cepat. Penyakit pneumonia disebabkan karena adanya bakteri, jamur dan virus. Persebaran pneumonia banyak disebabkan karena bakteri. penelitian ini yang berjudul Profil Pengobatan Pneumonia Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit ‘X’ Kota Malang Periode Januari – Desember 2021 Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui macam-macam obat yang digunakan untuk pengobatan pasien pneumonia di Rumah Sakit “X” kota Malang. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain atau rancangan cross-sectional dengan dilakukan pengambilan data secara retrospektif melalui rekam medik. Hasil: Pengunaan pengobatan pada pasien rawat inap di ruymah sakit “X” berjumlah 12 jenis pengobatan yaitu Azithromycin (2,9%), Cefadroxil (2,9%), Claneksi (3,8%), Ceftriaxone (9,7%), Cefixime (4,8%), Dexametason (5,8%), Meropenem (16,5%), Levofloxacin (24,2%), Moxifloxacin (13,5%), Ciprofloxacin (0,9%). Untuk pengunaan pengobatan tunggal dan kombinasi paling banyak digunakan yaitu Golongan Fluoroquinolon dengan obat Levofloxacin.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SUBTEMA 1 ORGAN GERAK HEWAN KELAS V SD NEGERI 095556 SINAKSAK
Authors: Silalahi Veni , Siahaan Theresia Monika , Saragih Selamat Triadil 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik subtema 1 organ gerak hewan kelas V. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 095556 Sinaksak. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 hipotesis yakni terdiri atas: (H_a) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik subtema 1 organ gerak hewan kelas V SD Negeri 095556 Sinaksak. (H_0) Tidak ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada tematik subtema 1 organ gerak hewan kelas V SD Negeri 095556 Sinaksak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah eksperimen dengan jenis penelitrian pre-experimental design serta dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 9 murid laki-laki dan 16 murid Perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi serta tes. Data diolah menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa t_hitung=11,8 dan t_tabel= 1,711 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa t_hitung>t_tabel sehingga ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik subtema 1 organ gerak hewan kelas V SD Negeri 095556 Sinaksak.. Artinya H_0 ditolak dan H_a diterima.
“Tooth fairy" educational strategy for infants in the fifth year of life
Authors: Montano-Silva Rosa María , Fernández-Breffe Thalía , Abraham-Millán Yoneisy , Céspedes-Proenza Iraida , Pantoja-García Eridania 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: caries in early childhood is one of the most frequent diseases and can influence the development of the infant. Childhood is a stage characterized by intense learning processes and fundamental in the formation of habits and behaviors in the process of education and human development. It depends on the joint action of teachers, health personnel and legal guardians that infants have access and opportunity to transform health information into knowledge, attitudes and adequate practices that allow them to take care of and protect their health. Objective: to implement the educational strategy "The Tooth Fairy" in infants in the fifth year of life. Methods: a quasi-experimental before-and-after study with a control group was carried out. The sample consisted of 34 infants in the fifth year of life in the Juan Delio Chacón neighborhood, obtained by simple random sampling. Results: before the intervention, a poor level of knowledge about oral health predominated in the infants, representing 70,6 % of the experimental group, as well as in the legal guardians and educators for 56,7 %, raising it to good after the intervention in 88,2 % and 86,66 % respectively.Conclusions: the implementation of the strategy in the educational context, involving families, educators and community proved to be effective since it modified lifestyles and lifestyles, also increasing the level of knowledge about oral health of infants, educators and legal guardians