bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La reconnaissance de la neurodiversité comme piste de solution pour une école plus inclusive
Authors: Lachance-Demers Louis-Philippe 
Published: December 2023

Malgré un discours récent semblant indiquer un changement de cap vers une école québécoise plus inclusive et ouverte à la diversité de ses élèves, la vision de difficulté scolaire y demeure ancrée dans une perspective biomédicale et individuelle. Depuis plusieurs années, les difficultés scolaires se voient médicalisées par le biais de différents diagnostics qui limitent significativement la portée d’un discours d’ouverture à la diversité. En effet, ces diagnostics permettent l’identification de tout enfant déviant de la norme cognitive et qui ne répond donc pas aux critères de « l’enfant normal ». En réponse à la pathologisation systématique de ces élèves, le paradigme de la neurodiversité nous appelle à revoir nos conceptions de la différence cognitive chez l’humain. Absent du lexique ministériel québécois, ce concept est néanmoins le fer de lance de différents mouvements à l’international qui visent la reconnaissance d’une diversité neurocognitive à l’école. Comme le proposent AuCoin et Vienneau (2015), la création d’une école plus inclusive pourrait nécessiter la transition du paradigme de la normalisation vers celui de la dénormalisation, qui respecte et valorise davantage l’unicité de chaque élève. Dans cet esprit, la recherche sur la neurodiversité pourrait-elle offrir de nouvelles perspectives sur le phénomène de la difficulté scolaire à l’école?
La prise en compte de la diversité ethnoculturelle, religieuse et linguistique en éducation : bref retour historique et enjeux actuels pour la recherche et la formation
Authors: Borri-Anadon Corina , Hirsch Sivane , Audet Geneviève 
Published: December 2023

La prise en compte de la diversité ethnoculturelle, religieuse et linguistique en contextes éducatifs est reconnue aujourd'hui, au Québec comme ailleurs, comme une condition pouvant soutenir la réussite éducative de tous les élèves. Cette contribution propose de se pencher sur les recherches qui s’inscrivent dans ce domaine en empruntant un point de vue historique et réflexif. Dans un premier temps, nous abordons brièvement différents moments clés du développement du domaine. Ceux-ci nous permettent de mettre en lumière la transformation des objets qui ont préoccupé la communauté de recherche, et d’éclairer les débats sociaux actuels sur les questions de racisme et d’immigration qui mettent en tension ce domaine. En effet, la recherche ne fait pas qu’étudier la diversité, elle participe à sa construction, notamment en la nommant et en (re)définissant les groupes qui la composent, contribuant ainsi à reconnaitre ou non les avancées et obstacles liés à la réussite éducative des élèves de divers groupes sociaux. Ainsi, dans un deuxième temps, cette contribution porte un regard critique sur le domaine en discutant trois enjeux : 1) la façon de nommer la diversité ethnoculturelle religieuse et linguistique; 2) la reconnaissance des dynamiques systémiques; et 3) le contexte sociopolitique actuel et les tensions qu’il engendre. Nous concluons dans un troisième temps avec une réflexion plus personnelle sur l’importance d’expliciter notre positionnalité, de réfléchir à partir de celle-ci et d’adopter une posture apprenante.
TOFA TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ RUSÇADAN ALINMA SÖZ VARLIĞI ÜZERİNE
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Ahmet , KILIÇ Osman 
Published: December 2023

Rusya Federasyonu’nun İrkutsk bölgesinde yaşayan Tofa Türklerinin konuşma dili olan Tofa Türkçesi, yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan dillerden biridir. Tofa Türkçesi, söz varlığı içerisinde Rusçadan geçen birçok ögeyi barındırmaktadır. Bunların kayıt altına alınması dil tarihi açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada; Tofa Türkçesindeki Rusçadan alınma söz varlığı tespit edilerek bunlar hem transkripsiyonlu biçimleriyle hem de sözlükteki özgün biçimleriyle çeşitli başlıklar altında tematik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.
Veri tabanı olarak kabul edilen V. İ. Rassadin tarafından hazırlanan “Tofalarsko-Russkiy Slovar 2016 (Tofaca-Rusça Sözlük 2016)” adlı sözlükte yer alan Tofa Türkçesindeki Rusçadan alınma söz varlığı ögelerinin tematik sınıflandırılması sonucunda ortaya çıkan söz varlığı ögeleri şu şekildedir: Veri tabanının tümünün taranmasından hareketle Tofa Türkçesinde 285’i ad, 47 tanesi Rusça sözcüklerden türetilen fiil, 2 tanesi yardımcı fiille kurulan birleşik fiil olmak üzere 334 tane Rusçadan alınma söz varlığı ögesi tespit edilmiştir. Rusçadan alınma 334 sözcükten 47’si fiil, 18’i ad olmak üzere 65 sözcük yapım ekleriyle türetilmiştir. Bu da Tofa Türkçesindeki Rusçadan alınma sözcüklerin %19.46’sının yapım ekleriyle türetildiğini göstermektedir. Söz varlığı ögeleri içinde en fazla 69 adet ile araç-gereç ve eşya adlarıyla ilgili söz varlığı, daha sonra 34 adet ile yiyecek ve içecekle ilgili söz varlığı ve yine 33 adet ile yönetim ve toplumla ilgili söz varlığı ögelerinin yer aldığı görülmüştür.
Effect of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) on Hardwood Cutting of Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Pusa Navrang
Authors: Ausari Praveen Kumar , Soni Nitin , Kanpure R. N. , Ninama Nilesh , Bhandari Jitendra 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The study aims to investigate the influence of different IBA concentration on the rooting and subsequent growth of hardwood cuttings of "Pusa Navrang" grapevine.
Study Design: The study was performed in RBD design with replicate 5 times.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Research Farm, College of Horticulture, Mandsaur, during the period November 2020- March 21.
Methodology: Polybags size of 5 X 7 inch was used for experiment. After the filling of growing media in poly bags, the hard wood cuttings of Pusa Navrang with uniform size having 4-5 functional bud was taken from one year matured canes from research farm, College of Horticulture, Mandsaur. The diameter of cutting about 0.75 to 1 cm (pencil thickness) were taken and before planting cuttings were treated with IBA solution by quick dip method.
Results: The significant result were found for shoot parameter like shoot length, number of nodes per shoot, internodal length, number of buds per shoot, stem diameter, stem fresh weight, stem dry weight. Root Parameters like number of primary and secondary roots, root length, root thickness, whole root volume, fresh weight of root and dry weight of root. Leaf Parameters like number of leaves per plant, fresh weight of leaf, dry weight of leaf, leaf area, leaf area index, specific leaf weight, minimum days taken to emergence of 1st leaf and water content of leaf found in IBA @ 6000 ppm (G3).
Conclusion: Among four concentration of growth regulator (IBA), the application of IBA @ 6000 ppm (G3) responded well in terms of rooting and shooting in hard wood cutting of grapes.
Diversity in Mission Statements and Among Students at US Medical Schools Accredited Since 2000
Authors: West Kelsey , Oyoun Alsoud Leen , Andolsek Kathryn , Sorrell Sara , Al Hageh Cynthia , Ibrahim Halah 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceDiversity in the physician workforce improves patient care and decreases health disparities. Recent calls for social justice have highlighted the importance of medical school commitment to diversity and social justice, and newly established medical schools are uniquely positioned to actively fulfill the social mission of medicine.ObjectiveTo identify diversity language in the mission statements of all medical schools accredited since 2000 and to determine whether the presence of diversity language was associated with increased diversity in the student body.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsCross-sectional study of public websites conducted between January 6, 2023, and March 31, 2023. Qualitative content analysis of mission statements was conducted using a deductive approach. Eligible schools were identified from the 2021-2022 Medical School Admission Requirements and American Medical Colleges and American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine websites. Each school’s publicly available website was also reviewed for its mission and student body demographics. All United States allopathic and osteopathic medical schools that have been accredited and have enrolled students since 2000.ExposureContent analysis of medical school mission statements.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence of diversity language in medical school mission statements and its association with student body racial diversity. Data were analyzed in 5-year groupings: 2001 to 2005, 2006 to 2010, 2011 to 2015, and 2016 to 2020).ResultsAmong the 60 new medical schools (33 [55%] allopathic and 27 [45%] osteopathic; 6927 total students), 33 (55%) incorporated diversity language into their mission statements. In 2022, American Indian or Alaska Native individuals accounted for 0.26% of students (n = 18), Black or African American students constituted 5% (n = 368), and Hispanic or Latinx individuals made up 12% (n = 840). The percentage of schools with diversity language in their mission statements did not change significantly in schools accredited across time frames (60% in 2001: mean [SE], 0.60 [0.24] vs 50% in 2020: mean [SE], 0.50 [0.11]). The percentage of White students decreased significantly over the time period (26% vs 15% students in 2001-2005 and 2016-2020, respectively; P &amp;lt; .001). No significant differences were observed in student body racial or ethnic composition between schools with mission statements that included diversity language and those without.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of US medical schools accredited since 2000, diversity language was present in approximately half of the schools’ mission statements and was not associated with student body diversity. Future studies are needed to identify the barriers to increasing diversity in all medical schools.
Risk of Cervical Dizziness in Patients With Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Chang Tzu-Pu , Wang Zheyu , Lee Xin-Xian , Kuo Yu-Hung , Schubert Michael C. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceThe dizziness associated with cervical spondylosis is a controversial topic given that many experts believe that cervical spondylosis is a common cause of dizziness, whereas others do not believe it exists.ObjectiveTo compare the risk of dizziness between patients with cervical spondylosis and matched controls (ie, patients with lumbar spondylosis after propensity score matching [PSM]).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used medical claims data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan for patients 60 years or older with cervical or lumbar spondylosis newly diagnosed in any outpatient department between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2015. Patients diagnosed with cervical spondylosis were included as the study cohort, and those diagnosed with lumbar spondylosis who were matched to the study cohort via PSM were selected as the control cohort. Both cohorts were followed up for 1 year unless they were diagnosed with dizziness, censored by death, or withdrew from the health insurance program. Data analysis was performed from August 9 to September 20, 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was the date of outpatient diagnosis of dizziness. The risks of dizziness were compared between groups. The relative risk and incidence rate difference were calculated.ResultsA total of 3638 patients with cervical spondylosis (mean [SD] age, 67.9 [7.1] years; 2024 [55.6%] male) and 3638 patients with lumbar spondylosis (mean [SD] age, 68.0 [7.1] years; 2024 [55.6%] male) after PSM were selected as the study and control cohorts, respectively. The patients with cervical spondylosis had higher risk of dizziness than matched controls, with a 1-year relative risk of 1.20 (95% CI, 1.03-1.39). The 1-year incidence of dizziness was 10.2% (95% CI, 9.2%-11.2%) in patients with cervical spondylosis and 8.6% (95% CI, 7.7%-9.5%) in the matched group of lumbar spondylosis. The incidence rate difference between the groups was 1.6% (95% CI, 0.3%-3.0%).Conclusions and RelevanceThese data support the association between dizziness and cervical spondylosis, but the small difference between groups reveals that dizziness associated with cervical spondylosis is uncommon. Clinicians should be wary of diagnosing a cervical cause for dizziness based on an actual history of cervical spondylosis.
Peeling–Stiffening Self‐Adhesive Ionogel with Superhigh Interfacial Toughness
Authors: Shi Yingkun , Wu Baohu , Sun Shengtong , Wu Peiyi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSelf‐adhesive materials that can directly adhere to diverse solid surfaces are indispensable in modern life and technologies. However, it remains a challenge to develop self‐adhesive materials with strong adhesion while maintaining its intrinsic softness for efficient tackiness. Here, a peeling–stiffening self‐adhesive ionogel that reconciles the seemingly contradictory properties of softness and strong adhesion is reported. The ionogel contains two ionophilic repeating units with distinct associating affinities, which allows to adaptively wet rough surface in the soft dissipating state for adhering, and to dramatically stiffen to the glassy state upon peeling. The corresponding modulus increases by 117 times driven by strain‐rate‐induced phase separation, which greatly suppresses crack propagation and results in a super high interfacial toughness of 8046 J m−2. The self‐adhesive ionogel is also transparent, self‐healable, recyclable, and can be easily removed by simple moisture treatment. This strategy provides a new way to design high‐performance self‐adhesive materials for intelligent soft devices.
Photocatalytic Functionalization of Heptacyclo[6.6.0.02,6.03,13.04,11.05,9.010,14]Tetradecane
Authors: Recort‐Fornals Martí , Marset Xavier , Simon Martin , Golz Christopher , Ramón Diego J. , Alcarazo Manuel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe regioselective functionalization of heptacyclo[6.6.0.02,6.03,13.04,11.05,9.010,14]tetradecane (HCTD) under photocatalytic conditions is described. The protocols developed share an initial photo‐triggered hydrogen atom abstraction that regioselectively generates the necessary HCTD‐radical preferentially at position 1‐, they employ no excess of the precious cage carbocycle, and enable the straightforward access to a broad variety of 1‐(alkyl, aryl, or sulfinyl) HCTDs in moderate but still synthetically useful yields. The scope and limitations of each transformation are also discussed.
Sniffing Like a Wine Taster: Multiple Overlapping Sniffs (MOSS) Strategy Enhances Electronic Nose Odor Recognition Capability
Authors: Liu Luzheng , Na Na , Yu Jichuan , Zhao Wenxiang , Wang Ze , Zhu Yu , Hu Chuxiong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAs highly promising devices for odor recognition, current electronic noses are still not comparable to human olfaction due to the significant disparity in the number of gas sensors versus human olfactory receptors. Inspired by the sniffing skills of wine tasters to achieve better odor perception, a multiple overlapping sniffs (MOSS) strategy is proposed in this study. The MOSS strategy involves rapid and continuous inhalation of odorants to stimulate the sensor array to generate feature‐rich temporal signals. Computational fluid dynamics simulations are performed to reveal the mechanism of complex dynamic flows affecting transient responses. The proposed strategy shows over 95% accuracy in the recognition experiments of three gaseous alkanes and six liquors. Results demonstrate that the MOSS strategy can accurately and easily recognize odors with a limited sensor number. The proposed strategy has potential applications in various odor recognition scenarios, such as medical diagnosis, food quality assessment, and environmental surveillance.
Swelling of Ti3C2Tx MXene in Water and Methanol at Extreme Pressure Conditions
Authors: Iakunkov Artem , Lienert Ulrich , Sun Jinhua , Talyzin Alexandr V. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPressure‐induced swelling has been reported earlier for several hydrophilic layered materials. MXene Ti3C2Tx is also a hydrophilic layered material composed by 2D sheets but so far pressure‐induced swelling is reported for this material only under conditions of shear stress at MPa pressures. Here, high‐pressure experiments are performed with MXenes prepared by two methods known to provide “clay‐like” materials. MXene synthesized by etching MAX phase with HCl+LiF demonstrates the effect of pressure‐induced swelling at 0.2 GPa with the insertion of additional water layer. The transition is incomplete with two swollen phases (ambient with d(001) = 16.7Å and pressure‐induced with d(001) = 19.2Å at 0.2 GPa) co‐existing up to the pressure point of water solidification. Therefore, the swelling transition corresponds to change from two‐layer water intercalation (2L‐phase) to a never previously observed three‐layer water intercalation (3L‐phase) of MXene. Experiments with MXene prepared by LiCl+HF etching have not revealed pressure‐induced swelling in liquid water. Both MXenes also show no anomalous compressibility in liquid methanol. The presence of pressure‐induced swelling only in one of the MXenes indicates that the HCl+LiF synthesis method is likely to result in higher abundance of hydrophilic functional groups terminating 2D titanium carbide.
A Fully Amorphous, Dynamic Cross‐Linked Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries Operating at Subzero‐Temperatures
Authors: Zhang Juan , Chou Jia , Luo Xiao‐Xi , Yang Yi‐Ming , Yan Ming‐Yan , Jia Di , Zhang Chao‐Hui , Wang Ya‐Hui , Wang Wen‐Peng , Tan Shuang‐Jie , Guo Jun‐Chen , Zhao Yao , Wang Fuyi , Xin Sen , Wan Li‐Jun , Guo Yu‐Guo 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSolid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries have shown prospects as safe, high‐energy electrochemical storage technology for powering regional electrified transportation. Owing to limited ion mobility in crystalline polymer electrolytes, the battery is incapable of operating at subzero temperature. Addition of liquid plasticizer into the polymer electrolyte improves the Li‐ion conductivity yet sacrifices the mechanical strength and interfacial stability with both electrodes. In this work, we showed that by introducing a spherical hyperbranched solid polymer plasticizer into a Li+‐conductive linear polymer matrix, an integrated dynamic cross‐linked polymer network was built to maintain fully amorphous in a wide temperature range down to subzero. A quasi‐solid polymer electrolyte with a solid mass content >90 % was prepared from the cross‐linked polymer network, and demonstrated fast Li+ conduction at a low temperature, high mechanical strength, and stable interfacial chemistry. As a result, solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries employing the new electrolyte delivered high reversible capacity and long cycle life at 25 °C, 0 °C and −10 °C to serve energy storage at complex environmental conditions.
Thermo‐mechanical properties of polyethylene composites filled with soapstone waste
Authors: de Sousa Giulia Simão , Kalantar Mehrjerdi Adib , Skrifvars Mikael , d'Almeida José Roberto Moraes 
Published: December 2023

AbstractIn this study, soapstone waste originated from craftsmanship activities was used as an alternative filler (0–30 wt%) for a high‐density polyethylene (PE) matrix. The aim of this paper is to understand the effect of the filler particles on crystallinity, thermal stability and thermo‐mechanical properties of this newly developed composite material. Physico‐chemical characterization was performed by x‐ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), oxidation induction time (OIT) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA) were performed to assess the effect of the filler on the themo‐mechanical properties of PE. Thermal stability, measured by TGA, was enhanced, while OIT values reduced with filler content. A significant increase on the storage modulus of the composites (up to 148% in comparison with unfilled PE) was observed and this reinforcing effect was even more prominent at higher temperatures. XRD analysis revealed that the degree of crystallinity improved significantly with soapstone loading, which explains the substantial increase in stiffness observed. Increased crystallinity is also associated with higher strength, reduced residual stress, and better dimensional stability of end products, which can be particularly attractive for pressure pipe applications.
Noncommutative branch‐cut quantum gravity with a self‐coupling inflaton scalar field: The wave function of the Universe
Authors: Hess Peter O. , Weber Fridolin , Bodmann Benno , de Freitas Pacheco José , Hadjimichef Dimiter , Netz‐Marzola Marcelo , Naysinger Geovane , Razeira Moisés , Zen Vasconcellos César A. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article focuses on the implications of a noncommutative formulation of branch‐cut quantum gravity. Based on a mini‐superspace structure that obeys the noncommutative Poisson algebra, combined with the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and Hořava–Lifshitz quantum gravity, we explore the impact of a scalar field of the inflaton‐type in the evolution of the Universe's wave function. Taking as a starting point the Hořava–Lifshitz action, which depends on the scalar curvature of the branched Universe and its derivatives, the corresponding wave equations are derived and solved. The noncommutative quantum gravity approach adopted preserves the diffeomorphism property of General Relativity, maintaining compatibility with the Arnowitt–Deser–Misner Formalism. In this work we delve deeper into a mini‐superspace of noncommutative variables, incorporating scalar inflaton fields and exploring inflationary models, particularly chaotic and nonchaotic scenarios. We obtained solutions to the wave equations without resorting to numerical approximations. The results indicate that the noncommutative algebraic space captures low and high spacetime scales, driving the exponential acceleration of the Universe.
Sustainability assurance and corporate environmental accountability
Authors: Lemma Tesfaye T. , Negash Minga , Lulseged Ayalew , Maroun Warren 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis study explores the institutional field of sustainability assurance in South Africa to explain how this emerging practice, largely embedded in the mature field of auditing, operates. Employing the institutional pillars approach to analyze data obtained from in‐depth interviews, archival sources, and documentary reviews, the study shows mechanisms by which governing norms of the sustainability assurance field in South Africa are maintained despite a conspicuous gap between the desired purpose of sustainability assurance and its actual practice. Building on prior research on capture of sustainability assurance field, we identify an institutional outcome of total—that is, managerial and professional—capture conditioned by (1) malleability of the objective and scope of sustainability assurance engagements and (2) inadequate regulative pillars that failed to manage the multiple and competing interests in the sustainability assurance field. We show that total capture enabled maintaining field norms of sustainability assurance that cater for the interests of assurors and clients with limited regard to enhancing corporate environmental sustainability. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the institutional outcome of embedding the emerging practice of sustainability assurance in an established field of auditing in a setting with weak regulative pillars.