bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IDEOLOGY OF THE UKRAINIAN WOMEN'S MOVEMENT AT THE TURN OF THE NINETEENTH AND TWENTIETH CENTURIES
Authors: Ihnatenko Mariya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, analyze the relationship between feminism and the classical ideologies of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism.
Methodology. The study uses general scientific and special historical (historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-systemic) research methods that allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, to determine the influence of Western European feminist thought on the Ukrainian public space. The methodology of intellectual history and gender studies is also used.
Scientific novelty. The paper generalizes and refines the definition of the concept of «feminism» as a socio-political theory, demonstrates the interconnection between the ideology of feminism and socio-political currents of nationalism, liberalism, and socialism. It highlights the priority of national-patriotic ideals in the Ukrainian women's movement over gender issues, influenced by the colonial oppression of Ukrainian lands.
Conclusions. Summarizing the research on the ideology of the Ukrainian women's movement at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the importance of considering feminism in the context of national and gender studies is emphasized. The study underscores the relationship between feminism and nationalism, as well as points out the similarity in the perception of feminism in third-world countries and Ukrainian lands. Liberal feminism played a key role in the development of the First Wave of feminism in Ukrainian lands at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century. The ideas of liberal feminism found expression in the analytical works of Natalia Kobrynska, defining the direction of Ukrainian feminist ideology. Supporters of socialist feminism at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, such as Mykhailo Pavlyk and Ivan Franko, argued that the development of society and the resolution of women's issues are linked to changes in social structure. Further study of the influence of classical ideologies on the formation of Ukrainian feminist ideology at the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century is crucial.
THE NATIONAL MINORITIES EMIGRATION FROM THE UkSSR DURING THE NEP PERIOD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLHYNIA PASSENGER AGENCY "RUSCAPA")
Authors: Slobozhan Igor 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study the main problems and factors of the ethnic minorities emigration, in particular, Germans and Jews, from Volhynia-Zhytomyr region in the 1920s; to reveal the peculiarities of the activities of the Russian-Canadian-American Passenger Agency (RUSCAPA) that helped USSR citizens to emigrate legally during the NEP period. Methodology of the study was general scientific methods (analysis of the available archival documents, synthesis of other sources that allowed to recreate the picture of the organization of migration flows), historical research methods (historical-comparative: parallels were drawn with previous periods and the causes of various migration waves), methods of classification and typology (to study the categories of citizens who could obtain permission to leave and enter another country). Scientific novelty. New documents from the archival fund «The Volhynia passenger agency «RUSCAPA»», stored in the State Archives of Zhytomyr region, are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The conditions of emigration during the NEP period and the methods of its regulation by the Soviet authorities are systematized.
Conclusions. The second wave of emigration among the representatives of national minorities (primarily Jews and Germans) was an indicative form of protest against the conditions of economic, religious life, and other restrictions imposed by the Soviet political system. The former Volhynia province, with its center in Zhytomyr, was a region with a compact population of German and Jewish communities, whose representatives made up the highest percentage of those who took advantage of the short «window of opportunity» to travel abroad that existed in the USSR during the NEP period. That was a reason for the presence in Zhytomyr a representative office of a private company that organized emigration. However, it was not easy to leave the USSR, nor was it easy to get to the country of immigration, due to significant bureaucratic obstacles and arguments for the expediency of permits/prohibitions for the departure/entry of representatives of different social categories and national groups. Restrictions were created by the Soviet government that sought to prove to the world the advantages of the young «proletarian» state and by the immigration policy of «overseas» states that were interested in attracting physically, socially and financially prosperous citizens to their countries. RUSCAPA helped to bypass the restrictions, and its liquidation was a consequence of the collapse of the NEP and the transformation of the USSR into a totalitarian system closed by the Iron Curtain.
MEMOIRS AS EGO-DOCUMENTS: VECTORS OF AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL NARRATIVE, PRINCIPLES OF USE AND INTERPRETATION
Authors: Sychevsky Anton 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyse and review the views of foreign scholars on the problem of memoir sources, their interpretation as ego-documents; to clarify modern theories and discourses on the motivation and vectors of internal narration; studies on the interpretation of self-presentation, the construction of plot structures in memoirs/autobiographies; to highlight the interplay of social construction on memory and understanding your own self. Methodology. The principles of historicism, objectivity, multifactoriality, systematicity, socio-cultural, anthropological, and critical-analytical approaches were followed in the course of the study. The methods of historiographical analysis and synthesis, comparative studies, scientific criticism, systematic and analytical, and historical and comparative methods were used. The scientific novelty lies in the disclosure of the conceptual approaches of foreign humanities to the study of the source potential of memoirs, event reflection display problems, memory in written self-presentation. It is found that historical science, sociology, philology, and psychology are actively appeals to memoir/autobiography studios as a unique source of personal experience, imagination, and demonstration of the variability of representation of the past.
Conclusions. So, memoirs serve as a tool for studying socio-cultural components, historical context, and identity. Today, ego-history is gaining popularity through the dissemination of interventional autobiographies, which are used by historians themselves, constructing history in real time in the first person. Thus, ego-documents significantly expand the scope of academic discourse and demonstrate the relationship between the individual and the collective. A distinctive feature of the contemporary views of American researchers and authors is the identity, the unification of the terminology of memoir and autobiography, that is, the emergence of a hybrid form. Memoirs are an expression of a substitute tradition in relation to the official tradition, giving autonomy to an individual vision. Memoirs play a social role in historical reconstruction. Memoirs/autobiographies are sources of "authentic" knowledge of everyday life on a certain continuum, the history of imagination and values, as opposed to abstraction. The meanings of the experience are merged into semantic formats and organised into vectors of autobiographical narrative. The historian who works with ego-documents as written codes in the course of research gains new knowledge that reveals the specifics of unknown facts and destroys the stability of already conventionally or factually formed opinions, i.e. initiates revisionism of information and a revolution in already established statements that are equated with canons.
Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuaan dan Anak di Kelurahan Bakunase
Authors: Hale Maria Yunita , Korohama Katharina E.P , Nolo Emanuel Natalis 
Published: December 2023

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan masalah global yang sudah menjadi darah daging dalam budaya, ekonomi dan sosial. Faktanya setiap orang tua pernah melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak walaupun sering dianggap biasa seperti menjewer, dan memelototi anak. Padahal sekecil apapun kekerasan yang diterima anak dapat berpengaruh terhadap fisik maupun psikologis anak. Salah satu bentuk kronis kekerasan yang sering terjadi adalah kekerasan seksual. Banyak kasus-kasus tindakan seksual yang terjadi yang tidak terungkap karena sering adanya penyangkalan balik dari pelaku untuk menghindari diri dari cemoohan lingkungan sosial. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (Kemen PPPA) mencatat, laporan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak meningkat dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun terakhir. “Berdasarkan Simfoni PPA (Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak) sepanjang Tahun 2019-1021, terjadi peningkatan pelaporan kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak.
Kata kunci: pencegahan, kekerasan perempuan dan anak
Odręczny rysunek architektoniczny i malarstwo a Projektowanie domów jednorodzinnych. Teoria i praktyka nauczania
Authors: Chęć-Małyszek Agnieszka , Małys Dominika 
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest procesowi kształcenia w zakresie rysunku odręcznego i malarstwa oraz tego jak nabyte umiejętności wykorzystywane są przez studentów w procesie projektowania na dalszym etapie studiów. W publikacji zwrócono uwagę na istotę rysunku i malarstwa w procesie projektowania. Celem pracy jest analiza metody kształcenia w ramach przedmiotu z Rysunku odręcznego, grafiki i malarstwa oraz Projektowania domów jednorodzinnych. Ukazano w jaki sposób nabyte umiejętności oraz wiedza z zakresu sztuki w ramach jednego przedmiotu prowadzonego na I roku Architektury, wykorzystywana jest podczas realizacji zadań projektowych w ramach drugiego przedmiotu. Autorka przedstawia własne doświadczenia w zakresie nauczania rysunku odręcznego studentów Architektury, Politechniki Lubelskiej. W artykule wykorzystano metodę obserwacji, dokonano analizy prac studentów oraz przeprowadzono wywiad wśród studentów i prowadzących dane przedmioty. Zaprezentowane badania pokazały, że umiejętne posługiwanie się warsztatem rysunkowym i malarskim oraz podstawowa wiedza w zakresie sztuki jest niezbędna w procesach twórczego projektowania architektury szczególnie wtedy gdy wyobrażenie pomysłu nie jest wystarczające do rozwiązania problemu projektowego.
Analiza wyników zwycięskich prac dyplomowych w Konkursie o Doroczną Nagrodę SARP im. Zbyszka Zawistowskiego „DYPLOM ROKU” w latach 2018−2022
Authors: Stabryła Rafał , Pytka Alicja 
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje analizę porównawczą wyróżnionych i zwycięskich prac dyplomowych w Konkursie o Doroczną Nagrodę SARP im. Zbyszka Zawistowskiego „DYPLOM ROKU” w latach 2018−2022. W analizie porównawczej zbadano prace konkursowe pod względem funkcji, z których wynika, że laureatami konkursu w ostatnich pięciu edycjach konkursu zostają prace dyplomowe o funkcji użyteczności publicznej oraz sakralnej. W nagrodzonych projektach charakterystyczną formą zaprojektowanych budynków i zespołów budynków jest częściowo lub całkowicie wkopanie kubatury obiektów pod ziemię. W nagradzanych pracach dyplomowych przez jury konkursowe można zaobserwować powtarzalność typu projektów nowej zabudowy oraz połączenie obiektów konserwatorskich z nową zabudową. W nagrodzonych pracach dyplomowych przeważają projekty lokalizowane w Polsce. Absolwenci Politechniki Wrocławskiej otrzymali sześć spośród dwudziestu przyznanych nagród w Konkursie o Doroczną Nagrodę SARP im. Zbyszka Zawistowskiego „DYPLOM ROKU” w latach 2018−2022.
Narzędzia GIS optymalizujące pracę studenta architektury
Authors: Kozak Małgorzata , Kuśmierczyk Michał , Krakowski Błażej 
Published: December 2023

Każde rozpoczęcie prac projektowych na studiach architektonicznych poprzedzone jest wykonywaniem analiz danego terenu. Jest to niezbędny etap mający na celu określenie i zobrazowanie warunków kształtowania przyszłej zabudowy, selekcję najodpowiedniejszej funkcji projektowanego obiektu i określenia kontekstu miejsca. Dla studenta wyzwaniem jest jednoczesne zarządzanie kilkoma projektami, spełnienie wymagań planu nauczania oraz terminowe wykonanie zadanych zadań projektowych. Pomocne może okazać się użycie oprogramowań bazujących na systemie informacji geograficznej (GIS), które stają się coraz popularniejsze wśród studentów architektury. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie w jaki sposób oprogramowania GIS mogą ułatwić wykonywanie analiz terenu w trakcie studiów. Na podstawie opracowań graficznych wykonanych w oprogramowaniu QGIS, zbadano wymagany nakład czasowy, sprzętowy oraz efekt końcowy. Porównano je z analizami wykonanymi w tradycyjnej formie, czyli w oprogramowaniu AutoCAD i Photoshop. Wyniki pokazały, że za pomocą oprogramowań takich jak QGIS wykonywanie współczesnych analiz pozwala zaoszczędzić czas oraz dostrzec aspekty trudne do zauważenia w terenie, a tym samym zoptymalizować pracę studenta architektury i zwiększyć jego świadomość na temat poszczególnych uwarunkowań.
Projekt Osady Wypoczynkowej jako współczesna kontynuacja układu ruralistycznego wsi Stary Ujazd
Authors: Krupa Karol , Kędzior Karolina 
Published: December 2023

Przestrzeń miast oraz wsi jest zmienna w czasie i uzależniona od rozwijających się potrzeb użytkowników. Wyzwania stawiane obecnie architektom oraz urbanistom różnią się w znacznym stopniu od tych, które miały w przeszłości wpływ na kształtowanie ośrodków mieszkalnych we wszystkich skalach. Zmiany związane z np. globalizacją czy przemianami społecznymi warunkują zakres oraz formę wszystkich składowych w tkance urbanistycznej. Wpływ powyższych rozkłada się w czasie i nie jest procesem gwałtownym, a efekt widoczny jest dopiero w odniesieniu do pierwotnych elementów krajobrazu przestrzennego. Artykuł porusza kwestie związane z projektowaniem architektonicznym w oparciu o tożsamość miejsca i bogactwo krajobrazu kulturowego. Wielowątkowa analiza wartości obszarów wiejskich pozwala na określenie kodu tożsamościowego na płaszczyźnie architektury i ruralistyki stanowiąc istotne podstawy do przygotowania koncepcji projektowej. Omówienie pracy dyplomowej w kontekście poprzedzających ją studiów nad wartością układu wsi Stary Ujazd wskazuje na zasadność prowadzenia szczegółowych analiz w procesie kreacji nowej przestrzeni i architektury szanującej krajobraz kulturowy danego obszaru.
The impact of training and development facilities on job commitment among entry-level employees: Bangladeshi RMG perspectives
Authors: Pervin Most. Tahura , Zohora Fatema Tuz 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The study intended to ascertain whether providing training and development facilities positively impacted the job commitment of entry-level garment employees in Bangladesh.
Research Methodology: The response rate for the survey was 44.89%, derived from a sample size of 450 data points obtained by a basic random sampling technique. The study employed Microsoft Excel 2007, SPSS 22.0, and AMOS 23.0 to conduct exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling to assess the strength and reliability of the suggested research framework.
Results: The study revealed a significant enhancement in the level of commitment among lower-level employees in the Bangladeshi garment industry when provided with training and development potential.
Limitations: One primary constraint encountered in this study pertained to issues associated with data collection. The target demographic consists exclusively of individuals with lower levels of educational attainment. Allocating funds for research in finance remained a significant area of focus. As a result of these limitations, the survey was unable to gather nationwide data.
Contribution: This study is distinctive as it focuses on individuals occupying lower-level positions within the Bangladeshi garment sector, exploring the potential avenues for professional advancement.
Practical Implication: The study may benefit Bangladeshi garment firms' HR strategy and training and development plans. Environmental and internal variables can stress workers. Professional progress and quality training will help dedicated workers overcome these challenges.
Novelty: The study is unique in two perspectives: the bottom-level employees and the emerging economy like Bangladesh.
Development Taman Surya Nusantara to increase new and renewable energy in Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Ananda Dwi , Medlimo Rodrikson Alpian 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to achieve sustainable development by reorienting the use of energy from fossil energy to new and renewable energy through the massive and consistent use of solar energy in Indonesia.
Research Methodology: This study employed a normative empirical method with a descriptive analysis approach. Secondary data were acquired through meticulous literature review and subjected to qualitative analysis. The outcomes of the analysis serve as the cornerstone for accurate conclusions within the research (Soerjono & Mamudji, 2007).
Results: The research results show that the development of Taman Surya Nusantara is instrumental, extensive, and comprehensive, to be carried out as a key to facing the challenges of the global energy crisis, as well as a strategic step to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia.
Limitations: The construction of Taman Surya Nusantara will receive a positive response from all parties, with an orientation towards achieving the ideal use of solar energy for the realization of sustainable development.
Contributions: This research explains that developments in science and technology are signs of the need for reformulation of the use of solar energy in Indonesia. In such conditions, it has implications for the phenomenon of "sustainable development goals," meaning that the dimensions of life are required to be adaptive to conditions of sustainable development in line with the essence of welcoming Golden Indonesia 2045.
Global Partnership Building through Adult Education: The African Experiment
Authors: Oduaran Akpovire , Adekanmbi Gbolagade , Aderinoye Rashid 
Published: December 2023

Against the background of colonial and missionary interventions, Africa’s adult education, influenced by home, work, and religious traditions, soon changed in character and content, frame and forms. Since 1945, global partnerships have shaped its agenda with international organisations, foreign and local universities, and external funding, determining its themes and trajectories. Functional, and ICT-oriented literacies, health, poverty alleviation, community development, youth issues, climate, migration, gender, and school access became areas of intervention. In response, Africa’s problems have served as sounding horns to resolving issues of poverty and want globally. Africa’s pursuit of partnership is a fitting tribute to Professor Lalage Bown, whose passion for promoting it has been legendary.
«Professors of the Street»: Cognitive Justice in Times of ‘Crisis’
Authors: Walters Shirley 
Published: December 2023

Arundati Roy (2020) states that historically pandemics have forced humans to break with the past and imagine their world anew. This chapter, set in the COVID-19 pandemic, centres the importance of cognitive justice which is an essential part of the struggles for justice against domination. Cognitive justice is used as a lens to explore the case story of Cape Town Together (CTT), which was a response to COVID-19. The social movement was built, bottom up, challenging the deep racial and class divides that are a signature of Cape Town. The concept of ‘professors of the street’ emerged as part of CTT. This concept is explored by locating it within the context of the pandemic and within CTT’s learning/teaching/organising practices. It is argued that ‘professors of the street’ are a provocation to challenge the dominant knowledge hierarchies that prevail – it is a metaphor for the critical importance of grassroots, local knowledge in times of ‘crisis’. The teaching/learning /organising ethos within CTT provided fertile soil for «professors of the street» to emerge as an example of the enactment of cognitive justice within a crisis. The case story offers insights for organising for social-ecological justice in various ‘crisis’ situations.
Method of Calculating the Superstructures of Road Bridges under the Influence of Solar Radiation, Taking into Account the Shear Stiffness in the Layers of Road Clothing
Authors: Подлесных И.С. , Гриднев С.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

Постановка задачи. Решается задача совершенствования методики расчета разрезного пролетного строения с ортотропной плитой эксплуатируемого автодорожного моста при неравномерном нагреве от воздействия солнечной радиации с учетом сдвиговой жесткости в слоях дорожной одежды. Результаты.Разработана конечно-элементная модель пролетного строения, позволяющая учитывать сдвиговую жесткость в слоях дорожной одежды и неравномерный нагрев от воздействия солнечной радиации. Выполнен сравнительный расчет с использованием результатов трех этапов натурных измерений температурных полей для выявления особенностей напряженно-деформированного состояния при учете сдвиговой жесткости в слоях дорожной одежды. Выводы. Выявлено существенное перераспределение напряжений при учете проскальзывания в слоях дорожной одежды пролетного строения с ортотропной плитой, особенно в жаркое время, при интенсивном воздействии солнечной радиации.
Statement of the problem. The problem of improving the calculation methodology of a split superstructure with an orthotropic plate of an operated road bridge with uneven heating from the effects of solar radiation and taking into account shear stiffness in the layers of road clothing is solved. Results. A finite element model of the superstructure has been developed, which allows taking into account the shear stiffness in the layers of the pavement and uneven heating from the effects of solar radiation. A comparative calculation was performed using the results of three stages of full-scale measurements of temperature fields to identify the features of the stress-strain state when taking into account shear stiffness in layers of pavement. Conclusions. A significant redistribution of stresses was revealed when taking into account slippage in the layers of the pavement of a superstructure with an orthotropic plate, especially in hot weather with intense exposure to solar radiation.