bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1 Can we prevent dementia?
Authors: Mukadam Naaheed 
Published: November 2023

Dr Mukadam completed her Medical Sciences undergraduate degree at Cambridge University with an intercalated BA in Experimental Psychology. She then studied Clinical Medicine at the University of Oxford and trained in general medicine and surgery at Oxford and Newcastle.She completed her psychiatric training on the Royal Free Psychiatric Training rotation and obtained her CCT in Old Age Psychiatry in 2013. Dr Mukadam obtained a doctoral research training fellowship from the NIHR to design and test an intervention to encourage South Asian people to seek help earlier for dementia.During her PhD, Dr Mukadam has collaborated on a number of studies, continuing her interest in inequalities related to ethnicity and expanding her research interests to include the epidemiology of dementia. Dr Mukadam’s postdoctoral work is focused on using inter-ethnic epidemiology to find new ways of preventing and treating dementia.AbstractThere is growing interest in dementia prevention and a number of risk factors have been identified that contribute to developing dementia. In theory tackling all of these risk factors could prevent up to 40% of dementia cases which would reduce the disease burden and in turn reduce social and economic costs of dementia. However, the evidence for how to tackle risk factors and the effectiveness of interventions is mixed. In addition, the relative importance of different risk factors varies by country and within countries, by demographics. By examining all the evidence and its applicability to different settings, we ask ‘can we truly prevent dementia?’
24 Intelligent sensing in ADHD trial (ISAT) – pilot study
Authors: Li Yichun , Li Shuanglin , Nash Christian , Naqvi Syed Mohsen , Nair Rajesh 
Published: November 2023

Objectives/AimsTo the best of our knowledge, there are no studies using intelligent sensing to diagnose ADHD. The aim of this interdisciplinary (Medical and Engineering) research is to contribute intelligent sensing based multimodal (audio, video, touch, & text) data and trustworthy and reproducible AI in diagnosing ADHD.MethodsUnmedicated subjects with ADHD were interviewed at the Intelligent Sensing Lab in Newcastle University UK and the multimodal data were captured (figure 1). They completed CANTAB tasks, watched stimulating and neutral videos to elicit hyperfocus and distraction. Other distraction cues like noise, images on a monitor were introduced. Healthy volunteers were used as controls. Data were analysed on speech analysis, action analysis and facial action coding system. We used the existing multimodal signal and information processing algorithms developed at Newcastle UniversityAbstract 24 Figure 1Recording room layout for the intelligent sensing (audio-video-touch/keypad sensors) ADHD datasetsResultsThe accuracy of the Audio-Based ADHD Diagnosis reached over 80%. The accuracy of the ADHD Action-Based Diagnosis System reached over 90%. The accuracy of the Facial Action Coding System was 94%.ConclusionsEven with a small number of subject and controls, we were able to develop a proof of the concept system which generates high accuracy results. We are in the process of multimodal fusion and conduct a much larger study.
Autism and FND
Authors: Cole Richard 
Published: November 2023

Richard is a Clinical Research Fellow whose PhD is looking at symptom trajectories after Traumatic Brain Injury and the relevance of autistic traits, interoception and alexithymia. He has recently finished Core Psychiatry training in Camden & Islington and has returned to part time clinical work in Neurorehabilitation.AbstractLittle is known about the prevalence of autism or autistic traits in patients in FND, and studies investigating this have used mixed methods, finding mixed results. My talk will cover why we should be thinking about autism within he FND population, where might lie predisposing or perpetuating factors, what we know so far and how this is relevant for clinical practice.
Psychological inoculation against misinformation
Authors: van der Linden Sander 
Published: November 2023

Sander van der Linden is Professor of Social Psychology in Society in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge and Director of the Cambridge Social Decision-Making Lab. Before coming to Cambridge, he held posts at Princeton and Yale University. His research interests center around the psychology of human judgment and decision-making. In particular, he is interested in the social influence and persuasion process and how people are influenced by (mis)information and gain resistance to persuasion through psychological inoculation. He is also interested in the study of fake news, media effects, social networks, and belief systems (e.g., conspiracy theories), as well as the emergence of social norms, polarization, reasoning about evidence, and public understanding of risk and uncertainty. His research spans from social psychology to cognitive science using a variety of techniques, from virtual reality to survey and lab studies to computational social science and large-scale (online) interventions.His forthcoming book FOOLPROOF: Why Misinformation Infects Our Brains, and How to Build Immunity (WW Norton/HarperCollins) is to be published later this month. He has published around 150 papers and is ranked among the top 1% of all social scientists worldwide (Clarivate ISI Highly Cited Researcher) and among the top 2% across all scientific fields (Ioannidis, Boyack, & Baas, 2020).AbstractMuch like a viral contagion, misinformation can spread rapidly from one mind to another. Moreover, once lodged in memory, misinformation is difficult to correct. Inoculation theory therefore offers a natural basis for developing a psychological ‘vaccine’ against the spread of fake news and misinformation. Specifically, in a series of randomized lab and field studies, I’ll show that it is possible to pre-emptively ‘immunize’ people against disinformation about a wide range of topics by pre-exposing them to severely weakened doses of the techniques that underlie its production. This process of ‘prebunking’ helps people cultivate cognitive antibodies in a simulated social media environment. During the talk, I’ll showcase several real-world interventions we developed and empirically evaluated in 20 languages—with governments and social media companies—to help citizens around the world recognize and resist unwanted attempts to influence and mislead.
Impact of roots on the hydrogeological properties of silty soil covers
Authors: Proteau Alex , Guittonny Marie , Bussière Bruno 
Published: November 2023

Mine tailings storage poses significant environmental risks such as the formation of acid mine drainage. Engineered covers offer a solution by controlling water ingress. Their performance is based on specific soil hydrogeological properties (SHPs). They must support vegetation which can impact saturated hydraulic conductivity ( ksat) and water retention curve (WRC). This study assesses the impact of 4-year-old willow root colonization on silty soil covers using flexible wall parameters and water retention tests. The obtained SHPs were compared with root traits. The results suggested that the hydrogeological properties of the studied in situ samples were not significantly affected by roots. The variation of measured and predicted ksat values spanned an order of magnitude, regardless of the root colonization intensity, up to a root length density (RLD) of 2.98 cm/cm3. RLD showed a significant and positive linear relationship with measured ksat values ( R2 = 0.54). However, when root colonization was low (RLD < 1 cm/cm3), RLD was negatively correlated with the nvG ( R2 = 0.44) parameter of the van Genuchten WRC model, while the opposite relationship was observed for samples with RLD > 1 cm/cm3 ( R2 = 0.61). Additionally, RLD and the coarse root (diameter > 1 mm) volume to fine root volume (C/F ratio) influenced WRCs. Over time, coarser roots may have a more pronounced impact on SHPs; further research is needed.
On modelling the cutting forces and impact resistance of honed milling tools
Authors: Hopkins Connor , Clarke Tim , Nguyen Nam , Yussefian Nima Z. , Hosseini Ali 
Published: November 2023

In milling operations, cutting tools are subjected to cyclic thermal and mechanical loads due to their intermittent engagement with the workpiece. As a result, they commonly fail due to edge chipping and thermal cracking, among which the former is directly related to the impact at the entry or exit, respectively, in downmilling or upmilling where the chip thickness is maximum. Among the many design factors that affect the impact resistance of milling tools, cutting-edge radius is one of the most important; however, it is often omitted in classic force models. In this paper, a force model that accounts for the edge radius was developed to predict the milling forces. Five sets of milling inserts with custom-made edge radii ranging from 25 to 45 µm were produced and tested. Test results were used to validate the force model and capture the effects of edge radius on the impact resistance of the prepared inserts. Results showed that increasing the edge radius initially improved the impact resistance and increased the tool life. However, increasing the edge radius beyond a certain threshold was proven to be detrimental since it made the tool blunt and drastically increased the cutting forces.
Three-dimensional charged black holes in Gauss–Bonnet gravity
Authors: Jusufi Kimet , Jamil Mubasher , Sheykhi Ahmad 
Published: November 2023

AbstractUsing the zero-point length effect, we construct a new class of charged black hole solutions in the framework of three-dimensional Gauss–Bonnet (GB) gravity with Maxwell electrodynamics. The gravitational and electromagnetic potentials and the spacetime curvature are finite and regular everywhere; however, the computation of scalar curvature invariants suggests the presence of a singularity at the origin. We also explore the thermodynamics of the solutions obtained and reveal that the entropy of the black hole decreases due to the stringy effects. The thermodynamics and conserved quantities are computed, and the validity of the first law of thermodynamics on the black hole horizon is verified. Finally, the spinning black hole solution is reported.
Impact of Pretreatment and Drying Factors on Chemical and Biochemical Attributes of Moroccan Thompson Seedless Grapes
Authors: Boudboud Abdelhakim , Aziz Mohamed Ben , Hajjaj Hassan , Hajji Lhoussain , de Meulenaer Bruno , Mazouz Hamid 
Published: November 2023

Drying is a common technique in the agrifood industry, but insufficient control in the drying process can result in changes to the fruit’s appearance due to physiological damage during processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of pretreatment and drying process parameters on Moroccan raisins’ quality and safety. The experimental levels of pretreatment factors (blanching, browning agents) and drying temperature were defined at the beginning. Subsequently, a 24-factorial design was employed to provide a simple and reliable model capable of relating directly the response factor (drying time, color intensity change (

E

∗

), chromaticity (

C

∗

), and browning rate) to the variables (NaOH concentration, antibrowning agent concentration, temperature, and relative humidity). All four parameters had a statistically considerable effect on studied responses. Blanching for 5 minutes at 1% of NaOH solution, using an appropriate concentration of antibrowning agent (5% Na2S2O5), and drying at 70°C with 30% of relative moisture can lead to better preservation of grapes’ appearance and quality (chromaticity (

C

∗

) and color change (

E

∗

)). Also, in these conditions, a lower browning rate (14.48%), a lower 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content (12.40 mg/100 g DW), and a higher level of polyphenols (

135.79
±
13.17

mg GAE/100 g DW) and flavonoid content (

57.81
±
3.08

mg Qeq/100 g DW) have been recorded while meeting international standards for SO2 content and microbial quality.
The Antipsychotic Drug Penfluridol Inhibits N-Linked Glycoprotein Processing and Enhances T-cell–Mediated Tumor Immunity
Authors: Xu Wenlong , Wang Yuqi , Zhang Na , Lin Xiaofeng , Zhu Di , Shen Cheng , Wang Xiaobo , Li Haiyang , Xue Jinjiang , Yu Qian , Lu Xinyi , Zhou Lu , He Qingli , Tang Zhijun , He Shaodan , Fan Jianjun , Pan Jianbo , Tang Jiangjiang , Jiang Wei , Ye Mingliang , Lu Fanghui , Li Zengxia , Dang Yongjun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Aberrant N-linked glycosylation is a prominent feature of cancers. Perturbance of oligosaccharide structure on cell surfaces directly affects key processes in tumor development and progression. In spite of the critical role played by N-linked glycans in tumor biology, the discovery of small molecules that specifically disturbs the N-linked glycans is still under investigation. To identify more saccharide-structure-perturbing compounds, a repurposed drug screen by using a library consisting of 1530 FDA-approved drugs was performed. Interestingly, an antipsychotic drug, penfluridol, was identified as being able to decrease cell surface wheat germ agglutinin staining. In the presence of penfluridol, cell membrane glycoproteins programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) shifted to a lower molecular weight. Further studies demonstrated that penfluridol treatment caused an accumulation of high-mannose oligosaccharides, especially Man5–7GlcNAc2 glycan structures. Mechanistically, this effect is due to direct targeting of MAN1A1 mannosidase, a Golgi enzyme involved in N-glycan maturation. Moreover, we found that altered glycosylation of PD-L1 caused by penfluridol disrupted interactions between programmed cell death protein 1 and PD-L1, resulting in activation of T-cell tumor immunity. In a mouse xenograft and glioma model, penfluridol enhanced the antitumor effect of the anti–PD-L1 antibody in vivo. Overall, these findings revealed an important biological activity of the antipsychotic drug penfluridol as an inhibitor of glycan processing and proposed a repurposed use of penfluridol in antitumor therapy through activation of T-cell immunity.
Separating the Good from the Bad: Tumor-Infiltrating Tregs Have Increased Fucosylation
Authors: Silveria Stephanie , DuPage Michel 
Published: November 2023

AbstractRegulatory T cells (Treg) can suppress antitumor immune responses, and their presence in tumors is associated with worse prognoses in most cancers. Strategies to neutralize Treg-mediated suppression in tumors without immune-related adverse events, however, are challenging due to the essential role of Tregs in maintaining immune homeostasis. In this issue, Pinioti and colleagues identify fucosylation as a critical regulator of Treg function in tumors that can be targeted therapeutically without impacting immune homeostasis.See related article by Pinioti et al., p. 1611 (3) .
A Discourse of Beauty Standards in Japanese Beauty Product Advertise-ment (Japanese Women Perspective)
Authors: Paramita Ni Made Savitri , Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah 
Published: November 2023

This study uses a Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze advertisements' textual and visual elements and discursive and sociocultural analysis of beauty product advertisements in Japan. Data were taken and studied from several examples of beauty product advertisements and interviews with seven Japanese women as informants about the discourse in beauty product advertisements. In addition, the speakers were also asked to express their opinions regarding the beauty standards in Japanese society today.
The results show that advertising has a role in reproducing and maintaining the standard of beauty in Japanese society. The image of women with clean and shining white skin is still the standard for Japanese women. Taglines and beauty products in Japan offer clean white skin as demanded in Japanese society. From this, it is also known that advertising producers use beauty constructions formed in society to make advertisements for beauty products. This causes the discourse on Japanese beauty standards to persist in Japanese society.
Employability of Computer Science Graduates of President Ramon Magsaysay State University, Iba, Zambales from 2017-2021
Authors: Pamplona Carl Angelo S. , Sepillo Geoffrey S. , Dela Cruz Menchie A. 
Published: November 2023

This study sought to determine the employment status of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science Graduates at President Ramon Magsaysay State University (PRMSU) Iba Zambales from 2017-2021. Additionally, it also analyzed the relevance of the graduate respondents' existing jobs and investigated the causes of their unemployment. The findings of this study will serve as a platform for future studies aimed at identifying the problems that graduates experience when looking for work, evaluating the performance of educators, and refining the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science curricula to align with the requirements of the industry 4.0 era. The researchers administered a survey to collect data on employment and job placement from the respondents. The results revealed that 46.48 percent of graduate respondents were presently employed in rank-and-file or clerical positions, while 36.62% held positions with professional, technical, and administrative roles directly related to their academic background. Additionally, 57.14 percent of unemployed graduate respondents cited their decision of not finding a job as the reason for being unemployed. The graduates were able to utilize the theoretical and technical proficiencies they learned throughout their academic training. It is highly recommended that further research be undertaken in future studies to enhance the study.
Check Out or Call Out: Attitude-Driven Boycott Intention in The Fashion Industry
Authors: Balatbat Maricel S. , Ang Andrea Jean C. , Castillo Kharylle Camilla O. , Nañoz John Emmanuel R. , Blasa-Cheng Angelique C. , Vergara Raymond Allan G. , Vergara Kimberly Christie S. 
Published: November 2023

Purpose – This paper aims to contribute to the study of the factors of consumers’ attitudes toward boycott intention. This examines how behavioral beliefs and attitudes are statistically related to boycott intention through the modified conceptual framework of Ajzen’s Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior.
Design/methodology/approach – Human behavior concerning boycott intentions is studied using a sequential explanatory research design. Data are obtained from 90 valid respondents through questionnaires and 8 interviewees from focus group discussions. It was analyzed using regression analysis and Baheiraei's points of integration.
Findings – Animosity, legitimacy, and boycott attitude significantly affect boycott intention. Boycott attitude served as a mediator between legitimacy and boycott intention. Weak evidence shows that ethical relativism and animosity significantly affect boycott attitudes.
Research Limitations/Implications – The study is limited to millennials and Generation Z Filipino fashion consumers who have substantial purchasing power and awareness of social events.
Practical/Social Implications – This paper shall help companies and researchers better understand the motives behind boycott intentions for ethical decision-making processes and further engage in social and moral involvements within the community.
Originality/value – The study proposes the addition of relevant variables to studies on boycott intention in the fashion industry. This may help increase the understanding of consumer attitudes leading to boycotts and aid a company in countering boycotts.
On the Role of Morphological Information for Contextual
Lemmatization
Authors: Toporkov Olia , Agerri Rodrigo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Lemmatization is a natural language processing (NLP) task that consists of producing, from a given inflected word, its canonical form or lemma. Lemmatization is one of the basic tasks that facilitate downstream NLP applications, and is of particular importance for high-inflected languages. Given that the process to obtain a lemma from an inflected word can be explained by looking at its morphosyntactic category, including fine-grained morphosyntactic information to train contextual lemmatizers has become common practice, without considering whether that is the optimum in terms of downstream performance. In order to address this issue, in this article we empirically investigate the role of morphological information to develop contextual lemmatizers in six languages within a varied spectrum of morphological complexity: Basque, Turkish, Russian, Czech, Spanish, and English. Furthermore, and unlike the vast majority of previous work, we also evaluate lemmatizers in out-of-domain settings, which constitutes, after all, their most common application use. The results of our study are rather surprising. It turns out that providing lemmatizers with fine-grained morphological features during training is not that beneficial, not even for agglutinative languages. In fact, modern contextual word representations seem to implicitly encode enough morphological information to obtain competitive contextual lemmatizers without seeing any explicit morphological signal. Moreover, our experiments suggest that the best lemmatizers out-of-domain are those using simple UPOS tags or those trained without morphology and, lastly, that current evaluation practices for lemmatization are not adequate to clearly discriminate between models.
From al-ʿAṭṭār to Mušāqa: On the Music- Theoretical Debates in Damascus in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Maraqa Salah Eddin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article deals with the life and music-theoretical writings of the Damascene scholar Muḥammad al-ʿAṭṭār (1764–1828). The re-identification of a small treatise on music theory entitled Nubḏa mina l-mūsīqī as the latter’s Risāla that was mentioned and quoted by his student Mīḫāʾīl Mušāqa (1800–88) and the detailed analysis of it and his Rannat al-awtār led to a reconsideration of the emergence of the commonly called “modern” Arabic music theory, and to a reassessment of the role of al-ʿAṭṭār and Mušāqa in the establishment of the 24-tone equal temperament. A critical edition of the Nubḏa is attached to the article.
Space and Belonging in Suparto Brata’s Donyane Wong Culika (The World of the Untrustworthy)
Authors: Bogaerts Els 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Exploring the representation of space and belonging in Javanese literature, I will use Suparto Brata’s novel Donyane wong culika (The World of the Untrustworthy, 2004) as a case study. Firstly, I will focus on how literary, linguistic and epistemological features shape and give meaning to Javanese spatiality and on how the references to Javanese customs, literary and cultural traditions, and the Javanese mind in the twentieth century may address and evoke feelings of belonging. Secondly, as the novel features historical events as a kind of backdrop, I will pay attention to what Le Juez and Richardson (2019) call the perceptions of associated loci and on how these loci articulate individual and collective memories of the 1965–66 events, a traumatic period in postcolonial Indonesian history.