bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mempelajari Pembuatan Tepung dari Buah Pepaya sebagai Bahan Baku Makanan
Authors: Oktavia Nur , Tamrin Tamrin , Rahmawati Winda , Kuncoro Sapto 
Published: October 2023

Papaya is one of the fruits that are liked in the community because of it has a sweet taste and rich in vitamin C. In Indonesia papaya is abundant and the price of it is relatively low so that papaya gets wasted easily. Therefore, it is necessary to process the product to extend the shelf life and increase the value-added papaya fruit. Papaya flour is a product of new innovations of flour from the fruit besides papaya flour is food processed products to increase the value-added agricultural produce. In this study used the temperature treatment and type of papaya, with successive research procedures namely taking papaya fruit, peeling, slicing, soaking, drying, grinding, and sieving. The results showed that the temperature of drying can affect the moisture content of papaya flour, color, aroma, and vitamin C. The best quality of papaya flour is at 70°c, which is 23 with the desired color and aroma, resulting in an average water content of 4.9678% and vitamin C content that tends to be higher with a value of 420, 0667 (mg/100g). Drying with papaya type treatment does not significantly affect the moisture content of flour, color, aroma and vitamin C content. Keywords: Aroma, Drying, Flour, Papaya, Vitamin C
Optimasi Ukuran Pot dan Dosis Pupuk pada Budidaya Melon (Cucumis melo L)
Authors: Krisdiyantoro Singgih , Triyono Sugeng , Tusi Ahmad , Haryanto Agus 
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the optimum pot size and fertilizer dosage for melon (Cucumis melo L) cultivation based on productivity. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged factorially with 2 factors and two replicates. The first factor was the dose of compost fertilizer (D) which consists of 1500 g (D1), 1500 g+10 g NPK (D2), 2000 g (D3), and 2000 g+10 g NPK (D4), and the second factor was the pot size or volume of growth media (N) consisting of 5 liters (N1), 10 liters (N2), and 20 liters (N3). The results showed that fertilizer dosage had no effect on all parameters, while pot size had an effect on fresh fruit weight, plant height, fruit circumference, stem diameter and water productivity, but had no effect on sweetness level, number of leaves and root weight. If seen from fruit weight and water productivity, the N2 treatment factor is the best treatment factor. Therefore; the D1N2 treatment combination could be chosen as the optimum treatment because it produced fruit weights of 1434.58-1532.36 g and an average water productivity of 39.07kg/m3. Keywords: Compost Dose, Melon Cultivation, Pot Size, Water Productivity.
Pengaruh Jumlah Masukan dan Varietas Batang Singkong Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Rabakong Tipe TEP-6
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Suharyatun Siti , Aditya Muhammad Alif 
Published: October 2023

A lot of cassava stem waste is not used and is only left to rot or burned, so the handling of cassava stems into animal feed ingredients is carried out. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the TEP-6 type cassava stem chopper in carrying out the shrinking process with the influence of the variety and the number of cassava stem inputs. This research was conducted with quantitative descriptive method, through testing, measurement, hypothesis through mathematical and statistical calculations, as well as in the presence of graphs and statistical analysis. The results of this research are the best capacity in the Kasesart type of input number of 4 stems with a value of 203,867 kg / hour, and the lowest weight loss is in the Kasesart number of input 3 stems with a value of 11,822%, the lowest fuel consumption is at 1,971 l/jam, there is no fatigue in the use of rabakong machines, and there is a high size of the insertion place that is not yet ergonomic. And there is a certain size or distance in chopping so that it can effective and efficient. Keywords: Cassava Trunk Waste, Chopper Performance, Number of Inputs, Shrinkage, Variety.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar dan Jumlah Masukan Batang Singkong Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Rabakong Tipe TEP-6
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Suharyatun Siti , Juliantoro Rizky Alif 
Published: October 2023

Cassava production not only produces tubers, but also produces waste, one of which is cassava stems. So far, the waste of cassava stems has not been widely used by farmers, so that after the cassava is harvested, the cassava stems are just left lying on the ground. This study aims to reduce cassava stem waste through size reduction using a cassava stem chopper (Rabakong) with variations in engine speed per minute (RPM).This research was carried out at the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Power Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in May - June 2023. The treatment used 3 variations of RPM namely 800, 1000, and 1400 where each used 3 different amounts of input, and each RPM was repeated 3 times. The number of inputs used is the input of 3 sticks, 4 sticks, and 5 sticks. The results showed that chopping using the RPM setting of 1400 and the input amount of 4 cassava sticks had the best working capacity with a value of 194.448 kg/hour. Lowest fuel consumption by using the RPM setting of 800 and the number of inputs of 3 sticks with a value of 1,073 liters/hour. Keywords: Cassava Stems, Input, Rabakong, RPM.
Pengaruh Pola Pengolahan Terhadap Efisiensi Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Traktor Tangan
Authors: Saputra Adi , Suharyatun Siti , Rahmawati Winda , Warji Warji 
Published: October 2023

It is important to choose a tillage pattern with the aim of efficiency and effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the effect of tillage patterns using hand tractors on processing work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel requirements. The research was conducted at the BPTP Lampung Natar Experimental Garden located in Negara Ratu Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The research parameters observed consisted of: work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel consumption. The research results show that the largest work capacity value is the edge pattern with an average of 0.044 ha/hour, compared to the circular continuous pattern with an average of 0.032 ha/hour and the middle pattern with an average of 0.029 ha/hour. The highest soil processing time efficiency was the circular continuous pattern at 49.86%, then the middle pattern 44.87% and the lowest was the circular continuous pattern 40.71%. The highest fuel consumption is the middle pattern at 0.55 liters/hour, then the edge pattern at 0.53 liters/hour and the circular continuous pattern at 0.45 liters/hour. Keywords: Dry Land, Fuel Consumption, Lost Time, Work Capacity of Tillage.
Performance Test of Hotong Seed Billing Machine (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv) Abrasive Roll Type with Grinding Stone
Authors: Sutejo Agus , Abdillah Kemas Asror , Sucahyo Lilis , Wicaksono Dionisius Dwi , Pramuhadi Gatot Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Indonesia has a lot of diversity, one of which is in food. Carbohydrates are basic food needs that must be met, in Indonesia there is the potential for various alternative foods. One of the alternative food ingredients producing carbohydrates is hotong. Hotong is a plant that is often found in Indonesia but has post-harvest constraints, namely in the sowing process. Therefore, research was conducted to determine the performance of an abrasive roll type grinding machine with the characteristics of hotong seeds. The research was conducted at PT. Daud Teknik Maju Pratama in November 2022. The treatment of hotong seeds that are sprayed as many as three passes with various levels of rpm speed, namely 806, 940, and 1128 rpm and carried out three repetitions at each rpm. The performance test results of the crushing machine showed the highest scattered capacity and shrinkage at a rotating speed of 1128 rpm, the highest yield and effectiveness of skin separation at a speed of 806 rpm, while at the highest polishing quality at a speed of 940 rpm. Rotating speed affects the sowing results, the faster the engine rotation speed, the quality and capacity of the sowing will increase. In addition, the tilt angle of the machine also affects the result of the sowing capacity. The terminal velocity value is influenced by the weight of the hotong seeds, the higher the weight on the sample, the higher the terminal velocity value obtained. Keywords: Abrasive Roll, Hotong, Polisher.
Uji Kinerja Sistem Fertigasi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Wahyuni Leni Tri , Tusi Ahmad , Amien Elhamida Rezkia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the fertigation system is to meet the needs for irrigation and fertilizer for plants provided simultaneously through the drip irrigation system. Appropriate application of fertilizer and irrigation (both quantity and time of application) is the key to the growing process of shallot plants. The aim of the research was to test the fertigation system, analyze the performance of the fertilizer injector, and determine the uniformity of the drops in the drip fertigation system. Fertigation with a drip irrigation system design using a dripper line emitter (Streamline X, 16 mm diameter) with a spacing of 30 cm, 1-2inch PVC type manifold pipes, 4inch main pipe PE type, and 2 - 3inch PE type sub-main pipe. The water distribution method used a pump with a discharge of 13 m³/hour, a fertilizer injector with an injector (dosing proportional mix-rite), and an automatic control box system using NMC Pro. The variables observed were coefficient of uniformity (CU), fertilizer injector performance, and wetting diameter on the soil surface. The results showed that the appropriate fertilizer injector size setting for plant growth in each shallot growth phase was 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5. The irrigation efficiency and CU value were 96 % and 86 % respectively, which means that the water distribution via dripper lines has good uniformity with an average wetting diameter of 22 cm. Keywords: Coefficient of Uniformity, Dripper Lines, Fertigation, Fertilizer Injectors, Shallots.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Ganjar Pranowo dalam Daftar Putar Ruang Ganjar
Authors: Zuhri Faruqi Anindita , Zulianto , Sugit , Ulya Chafit 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Ganjar Pranowo dalam daftar putar Ruang Ganjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah tuturan Ganjar Pranowo dalam daftar putar Ruang Ganjar di kanal Youtube Ganjar Pranowo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat dan wawancara. Uji validitas pada penelitian ini menggunkan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis data mengalir oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gaya bahasa Ganjar Pranowo memiliki kecenderungan gaya bahasa yang digunakan Ganjar Pranowo bertujuan untuk menjangkau seluruh kalangan, dari kaum terpelajar hingga kaum yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahasanya menggunakan bahasa yang runtut, mudah dipahami, dan tidak banyak menggunakan majas atau ungkapan yang sulit ditangkap maknanya. Selain itu, Ganjar Pranowo menempatkan dirinya seolah-olah berada didekat masyarakat dengan penggunaan kata-kata percakapan yang membuat suasana menjadi lebih hangat, dekat, dan akrab. Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, ruang ganjar, ganjar pranowo
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN INTRUSI AIR LAUT TERHADAP AIR SUMUR GALI DESA SIKAPAS KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Manullang Daniel Pradipta , Situmorang Rappel 
Published: October 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis penyebaran intrusi air laut dengan menguji ketidakmurnian air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal terletak pada koordinat 1° 10’ 42.25” Lintang Utara dan 98° 56' 47.81” Bujur Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur gali berdasarkan tingkat daya hantar listrik, salinitas, suhu, kekeruhan dan kandungan mineral yang terkandung dalam air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas menggunakan metode konduktivitas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil air sumur gali sebanyak 10 sampel dimulai dari sumur gali yang berada 100 meter dari garis terdekat ke tepi pantai menuju 100 meter menjauhi titik awal pengambilan sampel yang berada dipemukiman masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas masih belum terintrusi air laut (murni) dan layak digunakan sebagai air bersih.Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan nilai daya hantar listrik hasil pengukuran tidak melebihi nilai dari konduktivitas yang diperbolehkan yaitu 200 μmho/cm, 25oC. Daya hantar listrik air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas berkisar 25,4 – 81,5 μmho/cm, 25oC, salinitas berkisar 12,7 – 40,6 ppm, dengan baku mutu 200 ppm, suhu berkisar 26,6 – 26,8oC dengan baku mutu ± 3oC, kekeruhan berkisar 0-1,24 NTU dengan baku mutu 25 NTU dan kandungan mineral magnesium berkisar 1,4 - 3,6 mg/L dengan baku mutu 150 mg/L, iodium berkisar 0,9613-5,1545 mcg/gr dengan baku mutu 18 mcg/L, besi berkisar < 0,009 - 0,09 mg/L dengan baku mutu 1 mg/L, dan kadar klorida berkisar 5,91-20,3 mg/L dengan baku mutu 600 mg/L.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGONTROL DAN MONITORING PINTU GERBANG MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE MELALUI WIFI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Panggabean Jonny H. , Gultom Martha Veronika 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem alat pengontrol dan monitoring pintu gerbang yang akan mempermudah pemilik rumah dalam mengetahui objek yang berada didepan gerbang dan membuka atau menutup pintu gerbang tanpa harus melakukan kontak langsung dengan gerbang. Metode kerja dari sistem alat ini diawali dengan Sensor PIR yang menangkap pancaran inframerah dari tubuh manusia kemudian mengirimkan sinyal yang diproses oleh Arduino untuk disampaikan dalam bentuk notifikasi kepada smartphone yang terhubung melalui koneksi WiFi ESP8266-01 sehingga pemilik rumah mengetahui bahwa terdapat objek yang berada didepan gerabng, untuk memantau objek yang berada didepan gerbang digunakan modul kamera ESP32Cam agar objek dapat diketahui. Pemilik rumah akan memilih untuk membuka pintu gerbang yang diputar oleh motor DC dengan lebar gerbang terbuka yaitu 4 cm, 8 cm dan 12 cm dengan daya yang terpakai pada masing-masing lebar gerbang terbuka yaitu 1,96 watt, 2,97 watt dan 3,71 watt dengan jarak kendali maksimum menggunakan komunikasi wireless WiFi yaitu 20 meter.
Ki te kapu o takau ringa - In the Hollow of my Hand: Wānanga based Photographic Approaches to Place Representation
Authors: Hill Rodrigo , Roa Tom , Mortensen Steagall Marcos 
Published: October 2023

Ka matakitaki iho au ki te riu o Waikato
Ano nei hei kapo kau ake maaku;
Ki te kapu o taku ringa,

“I look down on the valley of Waikato,
As though to hold it
In the hollow of my hand.”

The words above are from Māori King Tawhiao’s maioha (song poem), a representation of his love for his homelands of the Waikato and the region known today as the King Country. Now imagine a large-scale photograph: a close-up of cupped hands, holding an object carefully. The phrase above informs Professor Tom Roa and Dr. Rodrigo Hill’s current research project titled ‘Te Nehenehenui - The Ancient Enduring Beauty in the Great Forest of the King Country’. With this project still in its early stages the research team will present early and ongoing creative practice developments, discussions and ideas about photography practice, wānanga, and place representation. The project promotes the use of wānanga (forums and meetings of focus groups through which knowledge - mātauranga - is discussed and passed on) and other reflective practices, engaging with and led by mana whenua (guardians of the land) providing a thread which will guide the construction of the photographic images. The research fuses wānanga, that is Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge), and photography practice in novel ways, aiming to move away and challenge core photographic conventions and Eurocentric modes of place representation. Roa and Hill understand wānanga as a fluid practice of engagement which can be with mana whenua or with the taiao - the environment - either by itself or with the mana whenua. This is the essence of Kaupapa Māori Research.
QARDUL HASAN AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: LESSONS CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE TWO BEST PRACTICE LEADING COUNTRIES, INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Mushkalamzai Ziaulrahman , Hanif Mohammad Wasim , Aziz Azizulrahman 
Published: October 2023

In Islamic Sharia, Qardul Hasan is a significant tradition of benevolent loans. In the Quran and Sunna, Allah and his messenger Mohammad maintain on giving Qardul Hasan. Some Islamic countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia have worked hard in recent years to use Qardul Hasan based on the principle of benefits to empower the community. However, according to Islamic Sharia, it is still Tabarru. To Use Qardul effectively and empower community, it is needed for it to manage and institutionalize. In Afghanistan, Qardul Hasan is still used classically and it has not been used in the principle of benefits for the development and empowerment of society. As a result, the purpose of this article is to propose a new model of Institutionalization Qardul Hasan for using it based on the principle of benefits to empower and alleviate poverty in Afghan society. This article conducted qualitative research that first examines Qardul Hasan from the perspective of Islamic Sharia. Second, for the practice of the theory some institutions from two leading countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia have been studied.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN TERHADAP DANA NASABAH DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Anita Anita , Fachrurrazy Muhammad , Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Jamaluddin Fitriani , Arif Firman Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for customers who suffer losses due to fraudulent funds in the capital market, the role and efforts of the Financial Services Authority in protecting customers in the capital market, and how Sharia economic law reviews in resolving disputes in the capital market.This type of research is normative legal research through a juridical approach which is carried out by examining various legal rules such as in Laws and Regulations No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets in Chapter X I concerning fraud, market manipulation and insider trading, as well as cases related to the capital market, namely the case of PT Sarijaya Permana Sekuritas. Related to dispute resolution in Islamic law explained in the Al-Quran surah Saad verse 26 Data collection techniques using Library Research techniques (literature study), namely a data collection technique that collects legal materials obtained from various sources such as books, journals, and online written media related to the object of discussion. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique, namely analyzing data by collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions, then the data is arranged in descriptive form by describing the data that has been obtained in the form of logical sentence descriptions, then interpreted and given conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: First, legal protection of customers who suffer losses due to violations committed by securities companies can apply the return of unauthorized profits by the OJK to the Securities Company to provide loss compensation funds to customers. Second, based on Law Number 21 of 2011 OJK has a role in forming regulations for improvements in the field of capital markets including protecting customers as consumers. Third, dispute resolution in Islam can be through peace mechanisms (such), arbitration (tahkim), and courts (Al- qada).
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Trigunung Padutama Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mirnasari Tiar , Safitri Meilinda , Saleh Khairul 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap disiplin kerja karyawam pada PT Trugunung Padutama di Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan quisioner/ daftar pertanyaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari jumlah responden karyawan PT. Trigunung Padutama di Bandar Lampung sebanyak 28 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisa kuantitatif persamaan regresi diperoleh diperoleh Fasilitas Kerja akan diikuti oleh variabel Disiplin Kerja sebesar 0,909 point. Kontribusi R Square sebesar 0.705 berarti Fasilitas Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai sebesar 70,50 persen, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh variabel lain. Kata kunci: Fasilitas Kerja, Disiplin kerja, Kinerja Pegawai Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of work facilities on employee work discipline at PT Trugunung Padutama in Bandar Lampung. Data collection used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires/list of questions. The population in this study consisted of the number of respondents employees of PT. Trigunung Padutama in Bandar Lampung as many as 28 people. The analytical method used is a simple linear regression method. Based on the analysis of the quantity of regression gain obtained by Work Facilities will be followed by the Work Discipline variable of 0.909 points. The R Square contribution of 0.705 means that work facilities affect employee work discipline by 70.50 percent, while the rest is determined by other variables.Keywords: Work Facilities, Work Discipline, Employee Performance