bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHAMBER VOCAL OEUVRE OF MAURICE RAVEL AND HIS POETIC PREFERENCES
Authors: Нилова В.И. , Босенко Э.Г. 
Published: January 2024

Традиционно одним из актуальных направлений в изучении вокального творчества композиторов является выявление взаимодействия слова и звука. В отношении Равеля (и французской музыки вообще) аналитические процедуры будут результативными при условии практического владения исследователем фонетикой французского языка. Владение французской фонетикой важно и для вокалистов. Но для концертмейстера одной из главных является проблема интерпретации вокальной музыки начала XX века. Статья посвящена изучению камерных вокальных произведений Равеля в аспекте его поэтических предпочтений.
Traditionally, one of the topical directions in the study of vocal work of composers is the identification of the interaction between word and sound. Referring to Ravel (and French music in general), analytical procedures will be effective if the researcher has good phonetic skills in French. Even more important is the mastery of French phonetics for vocalists. But for the leader no less important than the performing school of the vocalist is the issue of interpreting vocal music of the early twentieth century. To solve this problem, it is necessary to expand the usual framework of the stylistic context of Ravel's oeuvre. The article is devoted to the study of Ravel's chamber vocal works in the aspect of his poetic preferences.
THE IMAGE OF EVIL IN PETERIS VASKS’S INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Authors: Егорова Т.М. 
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена образу зла в инструментальной музыке Петериса Васкса. Несмотря на то, что композитор не считает сферу негативного своей, он ищет способы ее отображения в музыке. Данное обстоятельство обусловлено тем, что одним из главных посылов творчества Васкса является понимаемая в религиозном ключе идея победы добра над злом. Негативные образы композитор скорее изображает, поскольку музыкальный материал, несмотря на экспрессивность, «формульный» и не способен к существенной трансформации. Переходя из сочинения к сочинению, он становится символом, который не «воплощает», но обозначает.
This article is dedicated to the image of evil in Peteris Vasks’s instrumental music. Although the composer doesn’t consider this sphere familiar, he is looking for ways to represent it in music. This is due to the Christian idea of the victory of good over evil, which is one of the most important ideas of Vasks’s oeuvre. Vasks’s methodology of representation of good and evil is based on the ontological distinction between the two phenomena. Negative images are rather ‘pictured” than embodied. In spite of expressiveness the music material of non-good is like a formula and incapable of essential developing. In the process of creation of negative images Vasks permanently quotes his own works. That makes the music material a symbol, which cannot embody, but only designate evil.
STUDYING THE CREATIVE WORK OF RUSSIAN COMPOSERS DURING CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Семенова О.В. 
Published: January 2024

В статье предпринята попытка обозначить ключевые этапы, возникающие в процессе работы с иностранными обучающимися музыкальных и гуманитарных вузов, при изучении творчества русских композиторов с точки зрения комплексного подхода. Он заключается в последовательном освоении материала с учетом уровня владения русским языком, изучении музыки в контексте других видов искусства (живописи, архитектуры, скульптуры) и обеспечивает формирование одной из важнейших компетенций – культурологической. Обоснована необходимость знакомства с русским искусством и культурой, в том числе с творчеством русских композиторов, уже на начальном этапе подготовки будущих музыкантов и обучающихся гуманитарных вузов. На примере П. И. Чайковского и С. В. Рахманинова показана ситуация с освещением композиторского творчества в специальных пособиях для абитуриентов музыкальных вузов, а также учебных пособиях по искусству и культуре России; представлены формы работы, в которые может быть включена информация о русских композиторах и их сочинениях при изучении русского языка как иностранного.
The article attempts to identify the key stages for working with foreign students of higher music education institutions and humanitarian universities in studying the creative work of Russian composers from the point of view of an integrated approach, which consists in step-by-step mastering of the material taking into account the level of proficiency in the Russian language, the study of musical art in the context of other types of art (painting, architecture, sculpture), and also provides formation of one of the most important competencies – cultural one. The article justifies the necessity of acquaintance with Russian art and culture, including the creative works of Russian composers, already at the initial stage of training future musicians, as well as students of humanitarian universities. The article presents a brief review of special study guides for applicants of higher music education institutions, as well as textbooks on Russian art and culture.
Diplomatie et « débat » du désarmement en 2014
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Présente l’actualité du désarmement en 2014 en la rapportant aux principaux repères de la diplomatie et du « débat » du désarmement concernant le contexte et le moment, les acteurs, l’objet, les forums et les modalités de la diplomatie et du « débat » et leurs résultats.
Presents disarmament in 2014 by referring to the main landmarks of diplomacy and "debate" about the context of disarmament and the time, the actors, the object, forums and terms of diplomacy and "debate "and their results.
International audience
La destruction du patrimoine culturel en situation de conflit armé à caractère non-international : les limites du régime de protection face aux acteurs non-étatiques
Authors: Caligiuri Andrea 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
The Hague Convention of 1954 and its Protocols established a clear legal framework for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict. However, the effectiveness of these instruments has become an issue of concern for non-international armed conflicts. The role of the Islamic State in the destruction of the cultural heritage in Iraq, Syria and Libya is a manifestation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the gaps of the international regime concerning the protection of cultural property in the event of non-international armed conflict and to give an overview of the international community’s reaction to the most recent cases of destruction of cultural properties.
La Convention de La Haye de 1954 et ses Protocoles ont établi un cadre juridique clair en matière de protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé. Toutefois, l’efficacité de ces instruments est devenue un sujet de préoccupation pendant les conflits armés non-internationaux. Le rôle de l’Etat Islamique dans la destruction du patrimoine culturel de l’Irak, de la Syrie e de la Lybie le démontre. Le but de cet exposé est d’offrir une analyse des lacunes du régime de protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé non-international et un aperçu sur les formes de réactions que la communauté international a mis en œuvre dans les cas les plus récents de destruction du patrimoine culturel.
International audience
De la marginalisation du Conseil de sécurité ?
Authors: Arcari Maurizio 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
L’article considère les tendances à la marginalisation du Conseil de sécurité qui se manifestent dans la phase actuelle d’évolution du système de sécurité collective des Nations Unies. Les signes d’une telle marginalisation se retrouvent, outre dans certains problèmes juridiques affectant l’efficacité de l’action de l’organe dans le domaine du maintien de la paix (par exemple, la surexploitation du Chapitre VII de la Charte et le problème de l’équité du régime des sanctions ciblées), dans les craintes exprimées par les Etats membres des Nations Unies dans le contexte de réunions thématiques tenus par le Conseil de sécurité. Ces craintes s’étendent aussi aux procédures gouvernant le fonctionnement de l’organe, accusé d’être souvent incapable d’intervenir dans les crises à cause du blocage lié au droit de veto de ses membres permanents. Trois exemples récents d’exercice du droit de veto, analysés dans l’article, confirment ces craintes et contribuent à rendre la question de la réforme du Conseil de sécurité incontournable. La réforme du Conseil de sécurité, toutefois, ne semble pas se limiter aux volets de la procédure, mais met en cause aussi des questions de fond, concernant le rôle de l’organe dans la mise en œuvre des principes émergents du droit international, tels que la responsabilité de protéger. La solution de ces questions de fond paraît donc cruciale pour pallier les risques de marginalisation du Conseil.
The article considers the trends towards the marginalization of the Security Council which are currently emerging in the UN system of collective security. As symptoms of such marginalization, one may refer to the structural problems affecting the efficacy of the Security Council action in the field of the maintenance of international peace and security – such as the overexploitation of the provisions of Chapter VII, or the question of fairness and transparency of the régime of targeted sanctions – as well as to the concerns expressed by UN member States during the Security Council debates on thematic issues. Such concerns also touch upon the procedures governing the functioning of the Security Council, whose incapacity to intervene effectively in international crisis is often due to the right of veto of its permanent members. Three recent instances of exercise of the right of veto considered in the article confirm the above concerns and contribute to make the question of the reform of the Security Council inescapable. The reform of the Security Council, however, involves not only questions of procedure, but also of substance, among which prominent is the role of the Security Council in enforcing key notions of modern international law, like the responsibility to protect. To answer such critical questions is therefore of essence for avoiding the risks of marginalization of the Security Council.
International audience
Le Traité sur le commerce des armes
Authors: Biad Abdelwahab 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Cette note présente la genèse particulière du traité, son objet- encadrer le commerce international des armes classiques et prévenir le commerce illicite et le détournement au profit d’acteurs non autorisés-, la manière dont est compensée l’absence de mécanisme de vérification et évoque les défis à relever, notamment l’universalisation.
International audience
This notice presents the particular genesis of the treaty, its object- to frame international trade of conventionnal weapons and prevent unlawful trade as well as mis appropriation on behalf of non approved actors- the way to balance the absence of means of checking and evoke the challenges to accept, especially universalisation.
Sécurité sanitaire et sécurité collective
Authors: Balmond Louis 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Avec la résolution 2177 du 18 septembre 2014, le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies constatait pour la première fois qu’une épidémie constituait une menace à la paix et à la sécurité internationale. Alors qu’un système de sécurité sanitaire internationale s’est constitué autour de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, la gravité de la menace résultant de l’épidémie d’Ebola a conduit le Conseil à considérer que la paix était menacée et que la question, susceptible de mettre en cause l’ordre international, devait être traitée dans le cadre de la sécurité collective. Il a du, pour cela, adapter les instruments dont il dispose en fonction de l’originalité de la menace.
With 18 september 2014 resolution, the UN Security Council, forthe first time, established an epidemic could be a threat to peaceand international security. Even though an internationalsanitation security system had been built around World HealthOrganization, the severity of the threat coming from Ebolaepidemic induced the Council to take into consideration that peacewas threatened and the question should be dealed with in the scopeof collective security. To reach this goal, the Council shouldadapt his tools to originality of the threat.
International audience
La pratique récente de l’emploi de la force par la France : entre légalité et légitimité
Authors: Balmond Louis 
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
La légalité de l’emploi de la force en droit international est commandée par le principe de l’article 2§4 de la Charte des Nations Unies et les exceptions qu’il admet. Les Etats utilisent toutefois de plus en plus souvent l’argument de la légitimité pour justifier leurs interventions militaires. Cela apparaît notamment si l’on considère le cas de la France, qu’elle intervienne sur autorisation du Conseil de sécurité ou avec le consentement d’un Etat
The lawfullness of the use of force in international law is directed by UN Charter article 2§4 and the exceptions. States use more and more legitimacy argument to justify military interventions. Thats’s specially true if we consider France’s practice, as well as intervention is based on Security Council authorization and on consent of a state
International audience
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM METODE AKTIF, INOVATIF, & KREATIF
Authors: Zahara Ulfa Yanti , Rambe Silvya Wirnanda , Wahyudi Muhammad 
Published: January 2024

Education is a process to change the identity of a learner to be more advanced, or one of the renewal processed that has a meaningfull experience. Moral education in everyday life is often used to explain aspects related to ethics. A person’s character can be observed from 3 aspect, namely knowing goodness, loving kindness, and doing kindness. The steps for implementing character education to become a school culture, namely an agreement on the character to be achieved and targeted by the school, Build an understanding that the school wants to cultivate positive character for all school members, develop an overall plan to intensify the development and learning of the character to be achieved, and integrate selected characters into learning throughout the curriculum continuously. Value that must exist in character education such us, religious, tolerance, love peace, care for the environment, honest and anti-negotitation and violence.
Impacts of the Use of Chrysophyllum albidum G. Don on Its Vulnerability and Its Conservation in Benin
Authors: Alowanou-Kélé Blaise , Missihoun Antoine Abel , Agbo Relique Ignace , Ewédjè Eben-Ezer B. K. , Yédomonhan Hounnankpon , Agbangla Clément 
Published: January 2024

Aims / Objectives: Chrysophyllum albidum is a fruit tree of great socio-economic importance in West Africa. In several localities in Benin, despite the species over-exploitation of the species, few data relating to its viability and the conservation of its genetic diversity exist. The objective of this study is to determine the values and forms of uses, of various organs of the species by the populations, in order to identify their impacts on the vulnerability of the species and its sustainable use.
Methodology: A semi-structured survey has collected from 877 an (eight hundred and seventy-seven) person’s taken at random, ethnobotanical data on the species. The frequencies of use of the different organs, the index vulnerability of the species, as well as the dendrometric parameters were evaluated. In addition, Cramer's V test was used to analyze the influence of sex and socio-cultural groups on the different uses made of the species.
Results: It appears that the species is more and more essential, because it is better known and has priority used in human and animal food, the cure of certain bodily and spiritual diseases but also serves as energy wood and lumber. The frequency of use organs varies from 2.28% (flower) to 99.54% (fruits), passing through 25.88% (root), 35.23% (bark), 49.82% (leaves) and 82.78% (wood). Furthermore, the high number of categories of use (NCU = 6), the frequency of use (FUO = 49.25%), the method of collection (picking and cutting), the types of organs used (wood, fruits, bark, leaves, flower and root), the presence or density of trees of the species in the study environment (less abundant), and the stage of development (adult), made it possible to have the value 2.5 as a vulnerability index. Thus, the degree of stress on the different organs of C. albidum makes the species very vulnerable (VI = 2.50) in Benin.
Conclusion: These different data reveal the need to design strategies for the sustainable management of the plant genetic resources of this species useful in Benin.
Regional Variation in Chikungunya Viral Infection Prevalence in Meghalaya: A Study from Tertiary Teaching Center from North East India
Authors: Agarwal Sharat , Shadap Cleopatra K. , Lyngdoh W. Valarie , Lyngrah K. G. , Agarwal Manika 
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the sero-prevalence of chikungunya presented within NEIGRIHMS (North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical sciences), a regional institute located in Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was carried out in NEIGRIHMS covering patients within Meghalaya apart from the Garo Hills, India, during the months of June to November, 2023.
Methodology: Blood samples from patients were collected and were subjected to CHIKV IgM ELISA for detection of chikungunya virus infection. A total of 100 samples (46 males and 54 females; age range: 18 above) from patientswith chikungunya-like symptoms commonly fever, arthralgia, myalgia and headache were recruited for the study.
Results: Out of 100 samples tested for CHIKV IgM Elisa, 10 samples came out positive.
Conclusion: An active surveillance of cases and identification of their sources can help to identify where the resources for chikungunya prevention program should be distributed within the state of Meghalaya for optimum utilization of resources and effective disease control.
Integrating Natural and Social Sciences for Urban Resilience and Sustainability
Authors: Edward Luo Ching-Ruey 
Published: January 2024

Because of the differences in lifestyles, livelihoods, ecological conditions, natural environment, and social environment, etc., between urban areas and rural areas, the priorities for resilience and sustainability will also be different. Due to climate change, the economy under various conditions of development and cultural changes, urban areas or urbanized villages must face issues such as sustainability maintenance and resilience adjustment will be much more sensitive and with higher uncertainties. In fact, there are similarities and differences between sustainability and resilience, therefore, the response methods adopted to deal with issues such as the natural environment and social organizations will also vary depending on factors such as urgency and time competition, sometimes the two are positively correlated, sometimes they are negatively correlated, and sometimes they may be morphologically unrelated, therefore, some innovations will be necessary to be considered, and which will also be discussed in this article. Two applications are presented for the sustainability and resilience on urban area are expressed to show the applicability and the relationships between sustainability and resilience. The twins, sustainability and resilience, may initially proceed in opposite directions (negative correlation) on the timeline of plan execution.
Two applications on “The Catchment Management with Flood Control Infrastructure” and “The COVID-19 on the Management of Sustainability and Resilience in Taiwan” are presented for the sustainability and resilience on urban area are expressed to show the applicability and the relationships between sustainability and resilience.
During the execution process, there will be a period when the two pairs develop independently, but in the end, they will proceed in the same direction (positive correlation). This is something worthy of our attention.
Developing Biocontrol Strategies for the Management of Set rot Disease of Sugarcane under Wider Row Planting
Authors: Yamunarani K. , Sangeetha S. , Chitra K. , Dhanalakshmi K. , Dhanushkodi V. 
Published: January 2024

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of the economically valuable agricultural crops grown worldwide in tropical and subtropical areas mainly for their sugar source. Among the 110 sugarcane cultivated countries, India and Brazil contribute half of global production [1]. During the period of last five decades the production, productivity and sugarcane recovery has also shown remarkable resilience in productivity growth rate. One of the reasons for the low productivity and recovery is increasing incidence of insect pests and diseases. An ecologically friendly alternative to these problems is biological control using rhizobacteria and their metabolic products [2]. In order to develop a technology capsule Surveys and surveillance were conducted in sugarcane fields both in plant and ratoon crops distributed in Orthanadu and Vallam block in New Cauvery delta area of Thanjavur dictrict during three consecutive years 2019- 22 with an objective to assess the incidence of sett rot, red rot and smut in New Cauvery delta area of Thanjavur dictrict. Fortnightly fixed plot observation was taken. The Maximium and minimum temperature, RH and quantity of rain and rainy days also recorded daily and consolidated on monthly basis and weather parameters were correlated with the incidence of disease. The results revealed that the maximum incidence sett rot negatively correlated with temperature. Similarly the number of rainy days and rainfall is positively correlated (r = 0.7523) with incidence of sett rot. For managing sett rot disease of sugarcane through biological approach, studies were conducted on biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma asperellum (TNAU), Bacillus subtilis (TNAU), Chaetomium globosum (Cg6) with fungicide check propiconozole 0.1%. Among the treatment, highest millable cane (91,080/ha) and yield (91.39 tonnes / ha) and sugar yield ( 10.63 tonnes/ha) were recorded in M1- (Single bud treated with Trichoderma asperellum (TNAU)@ 4 g l-1 + soil application @ 2.5 kg ha-1) followed by M2- (Single bud treated with Bacillus subtilis (TNAU)@ 10 g l-1 + soil application @ 2.5 kg ha-1) in which, the cane yield of 88.54 tonnes/ha and sugar yield of 10.68 tonnes/ha were recorded. This study provides a technology capsule for the management of important disease of sugarcane.
Surface resistance measurement of superconducting thin film using probe‐coupling‐type microstrip line resonator
Authors: Okai Daisuke , Kusunoki Masanobu , Mukaida Masashi , Ohshima Shigetoshi 
Published: March 2003

AbstractTo design superconducting microwave receivers, the surface resistance of the superconducting thin film must be considered. Therefore, a highly accurate technique for measuring the surface resistance of superconducting thin films should be established. In this paper, we propose a probe‐coupled microstrip line resonator as a technique for measuring the surface resistance of superconducting thin films. In the resonator technique, the surface resistance is calculated from Qu, the unloaded Q, of the resonator. Since the microstrip line resonator searches for an accurate surface resistance of the superconducting thin film, establishing a technique that accurately determines the Qu of the resonator is crucial. We measure the Qu values of resonators fabricated from metal and superconducting thin film by a probe‐coupled microstrip line resonator and describe the accuracy of Qu measurement by the probe‐coupled micro‐strip line resonator and the repeatability of the surface resistance measurement of a superconducting thin film. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 2, 86(4): 27–35, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience. wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/ecjb.10035