bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delayed severe hemothorax caused by a staple line of a bullectomy performed 11 years earlier
Authors: Yamashita Takashi , Asai Katsuyuki 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
At present, relatively few lung surgeries are performed without endostaplers. Although there are few staple-related adverse events, severe events must be shared to improve safety.

Case presentation
A 74-year-old male suddenly collapsed and was transferred to the Emergency Rescue department. He had shock vitals and contrast-enhanced CT revealed extensive right hemothorax with contrast leakage. He lost consciousness and tension massive hemothorax was suspected. We performed emergency thoracotomy at two sites and were able to achieve hemostasis and save the patient. Upon examining the patient's medical history after his condition stabilized, it was revealed that he was a lung cancer patient who was taking ramucirumab and cilostazol. In addition, the CT scan taken one month before onset revealed the bleeding site of the fifth intercostal artery were almost contact with the staple line from a prior right spontaneous pneumothorax surgery that was performed 11 years previously, which was seemed to damage the intercostal artery.

Conclusion
Despite the difficulty in achieving hemostasis due to drug administration history, we successfully treated a case of remote period massive hemothorax attributed to staples, thereby saving the patient. When using drugs that increase the risk of bleeding events, it may be important to consider the position of the staple line while assessing the risk. In the emergent or ICU setting, if the initial incision is not effective, the placement of a new second incision may be valuable.
Chinese anthropology and ethnology: the fifth way of anthropology and ethnology in the world
Authors: Zhang Jijiao , Wu Yue 
Published: November 2023

AbstractChinese anthropology and ethnology studies are shaped by diverse schools of thought, including Western anthropology, classical Marxist ethnic theory, the Soviet school of ethnology, and Chinese experience and theory. In particular, Western anthropology, classical Marxist ethnic theory, and the Soviet school have had a tremendous impact on Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies across different historical periods. In China, practical and theoretical studies on anthropology and ethnology have become increasingly embedded in those three academic traditions. In this sense, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies are by no means a simple replica of disciplinary progress made in other countries, nor are they a mixed-up combination of overseas studies in the Chinese context. On the contrary, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies have developed as an independent Chinese school of thought guided by Marxist principles and a research area through the efforts of generations of Chinese scholars with lessons learned from practical experiences and global research results to produce new theories and methodologies adapted to the Chinese social context. This research area aims to improve the well-being of Chinese people, featuring Chinese academic legacy and confidence. The Chinese anthropology and ethnology as an academic discipline represents the fifth way in global anthropology and ethnology studies, following its predecessors established in the United Kingdom, continental Europe, the Soviet Union, and the United States. This tradition marks a unique contribution from the developing world, one that enriches and advances global anthropology and ethnology studies. In other words, with a focus on national and contemporary imperatives, Chinese anthropology and ethnology studies have leveraged and examined other anthropological and ethnological doctrines to propose innovative concepts and theories. Furthermore, it provides valuable “Chinese experience” for developing countries to navigate anthropology and ethnology.
Multi-species endophytic Bacillus for improved control of potato soilborne and tuber-borne diseases in Tunisia: from laboratory to field conditions
Authors: Jabnoun-Khiareddine Hayfa , Aydi-Ben-Abdallah Rania , Daami-Remadi Mejda 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Due to the soilborne and tuber-borne nature of their causative agents, Fusarium wilt, Rhizoctonia root canker and black dot diseases are still leading to serious problems in potato production in Tunisia and worldwide. Among endophytic bacteria, the genus Bacillus is one of the most exploited microbial groups known as potent biocontrol agents against several potato diseases. In the present study, six strains belonging to five Bacillus species were screened for their abilities to inhibit root and wilt potato pathogens in vitro, in vivo and under natural conditions over three cropping seasons and to promote plant growth.

Results
Based on the dual-culture assays, the whole-cell suspensions of SV39 and SV104 (Bacillus tequilensis), SV41 (B. subtilis), SV44 (B. methylotrophicus) and SV65 (B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum) strains exhibited potent antifungal activity against important potato soilborne phytopathogens with ~ 65 to 70% inhibition rates. Significant inhibition rates were also induced by the cell-free culture filtrates, the butanolic and the chloroformic extracts depending on the target pathogens, the concentration used and the Bacillus strain tested. In pot experiment, a decrease in Rhizoctonia root canker severity, ranging from 43 to 65% compared to the inoculated and untreated control, was induced by all Bacillus spp. strain-based treatments, while SV39-, S42- and SV65-based treatments were the most effective in suppressing by 50–53 and 65–52%, black dot severity and the relative vascular discoloration extent induced by F. oxysporum f. sp. tuberosi, respectively, relative to positive control. This biocontrol potential was associated with an enhancement of potato growth parameters. Field studies indicated that soil treatment with the most of the Bacillus spp. strains had significantly controlled all the target fungal soilborne diseases and improved at the least two growth and/or production parameters depending on the strain used and the cropping seasons. SV39-, SV41-, SV44- and SV104-based treatments resulted in a significant increase in tuber yield in one cropping season.

Conclusion
These Bacillus spp. strains could be used in combinations and/or introduced with other existing practices in order to provide supplemental control of target diseases and yield promotion under organic or conventional potato production systems.
New onset heart failure with reduced ejection fraction management: single center, real-life Tunisian experience
Authors: Drissa Meriem , Krid Marouan , Azaiez Fares , Mousli Essia , Yahyaoui Soumaya , Aouji Cyrine , Drissa Habiba 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Heart failure (HF) is a serious and frequent pathology. It represents a major public health problem. We have few data about this pathology in our country. The aim of our study is to determine the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and prognostic characteristics of new-onset HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF) and to study the degree of conformity of the management of HF with international recommendations.

Results
Our study population includes 210 patients hospitalized for HFrEF newly diagnosed. The average age of our patients was 64 ± 12 years. A male predominance was noted with a sex ratio of 2.8. The main etiology of HF was ischemic heart disease noted in 97 patients (46.2%). The average LVEF is 33 ± 6%. The triple combination (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors + beta blockers + Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists) was prescribed in 75 patients (35.7%). The quadruple combination (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors + beta blockers + Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists + Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 inhibitors) was prescribed in 17 patients (8.1%). Myocardial revascularization was indicated in 97 patients (46.6%) and valve surgery was indicated in 49 patients (23.3%). Hospital mortality was 3.8% and at 1 year 18.1%. Among the 192 patients followed during the first year after discharge from hospital, 81 patients had to be re-hospitalized, i.e., a 1-year rehospitalization rate of 42.2%.

Conclusions
Our study highlighted the epidemiological and clinical features of HF in a Tunisian care center, revealing our patient management deficiency. This pushes us to have a new Tunisian register to enable a better statistical analysis and lead to more relevant conclusions.
Crack sealers for the preservation of concrete bridge decks: a synthesis of a national survey and literature review
Authors: Ni Xiaoqiang , Leon-Miquel Matias , Greiner Quentin R. , Paul Alvaro , Jin Qingxu 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCrack sealers are crucial for preserving concrete bridge decks and extending their service life. This paper presents a comprehensive national survey in the U.S., gathering responses from a total of 37 different agencies, along with literature studies on crack sealer practices in concrete bridge decks. The study covers various aspects, including available crack sealers, sealing triggers, approved product list and performance, resealing intervals, method selection, and surface preparation. Based on the study findings, epoxy, methyl methacrylate (MMA), and high-molecular-weight methacrylate (HMWM) are the most commonly used crack sealers, each offering distinct advantages. Sealing criteria are based on crack dimensions and deicing exposure. Resealing intervals vary due to sealant composition, deck age, and climate. Method selection considers deck attributes, temperature, and moisture. The study identifies gaps in consistently approved product lists and suggests future research areas, such as investigating the effects of entrapped chloride, conducting long-term performance testing, and correlating laboratory and field data. The study’s findings contribute to current practices, facilitating decision-making and providing guidance for targeted future research.
Hydrogen peroxide enhances transforming growth factor beta-2 induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition of ARPE-19 cells
Authors: Gelat Brijesh , Rathaur Pooja , Malaviya Pooja , Patel Binita , Vasavada Abhay R. , Johar S. R. Kaid 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
In the pathophysiology of the retina, the epithelial–mesenchymal transition and oxidative stress play key roles. To find a relationship between oxidative stress and diabetic retinopathy or proliferative retinopathy, we used an in-silico approach. We also used an in vitro investigation to examine the synergistic effect of transforming growth factors-β2 (TGFβ2) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of ARPE-19 cells, analyzing cell survival, cell migration by wound healing, and expression epithelial–mesenchymal transition markers at the protein and mRNA levels.

Results
For 24 h, human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) were cultured in standard conditions and subjected to various concentrations of TGFβ2, H2O2, and their combinations. According to a bioinformatics study, signaling pathways including hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1), forkhead box O (FoxO), phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K-Akt), and transforming growth factors-β (TGFβ-signaling), both growth factors and oxidative stress-associated proteins play a significant role in the development of retinopathies. In vitro studies showed that oxidative stress induced by H2O2 and TGFβ2 enhances the epithelial–mesenchymal transition of ARPE-19 cells.

Conclusions
Hydrogen peroxide enhances the TGFβ2-mediated epithelial–mesenchymal transition of human retinal pigment epithelial cells, or at least in cell line ARPE-19 cells.

Graphical abstract
A cognitive behavioural mHealth intervention for families in the postpartum period to enhance weight management, mental well-being and resilience – a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (I‑PREGNO)
Authors: Henning Carmen , Wolstein Jörg , Boehlke Eva , Fischer Uwe C. , Liel Christoph , Lux Ulrike , Opitz Ansgar , Seiferth Caroline , van Poppel Mireille N.M. , Vogel Lea , Löchner Johanna 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The postpartum period goes along with an increased risk of unhealthy weight gain and numerous physical and psychological challenges, which are associated with mental well-being and resilience. Given the individual circumstances and the accompanying time constraints, evidence-based mHealth interventions may be useful for flexible, spot-on complementary care. Thus, the mHealth app I-PREGNO aims to enhance mental well-being and resilience by offering cognitive-behavioural and behaviour change skills training to prevent unhealthy weight development in this vulnerable life episode. In a randomised controlled trial, we will examine its effectiveness and acceptance. Protocol: Parents of infants between 0 and 12 months will be randomised to the intervention or control group. Both groups will take part in a baseline survey (t0) and further assessments after 12 weeks (intervention duration, t1), and 6 months (t2). The intervention group will use the self-guided mHealth app after t0 and both groups will get unlimited access after t2. The primary outcomes will be i) weight (difference of weight in kg after the intervention and pre-pregnancy); ii) mental well-being assessed through the Edinburgh-Postnatal-Depression-Scale and Parenting Stress Index; iii) resilience assessed through the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Secondary outcomes will be sociodemographic variables, eating behaviour, physical activity, relationship experiences, childhood trauma, postpartum bonding, regulatory disorders, and app usability. Gender differences between mothers and fathers will be considered. Conclusion: Positive effects on weight development in the postpartum period, mental well-being, and resilience due to the I-PREGNO intervention will support parental health in the critical postpartum phase. The study results will contribute to the growing field of evidence-based, highly scalable, low-cost, geographically independent, just-in-time mobile support for a target group that is restricted in time and resources. Trial registration: The trial has been registered at the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00031067) in January 2023 prospectively.
Professional and personal development of employees of internal affairs bodies: features, ways of optimization
Authors: Kutyepova Marina 
Published: November 2023

The study of the features of professional and personal development of employees of the internal affairs bodies is relevant, since the process of improvement contributes to providing the internal affairs bodies with highly qualified personnel and improving the efficiency of official activity. The features of professional and personal development of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation are chosen as the subject of the study. The purpose of the work: to study the features and identify ways to optimize the professional and personal development of employees based on the analysis of the results of the study. Research hypothesis: individual characteristics of psychological qualities of a person influence the formation of professional qualities and the success of official activity.
120 employees and civil servants of the internal affairs bodies took part in the study. On the basis of the questionnaire, personal data, information about working conditions, about the attitude to service in the internal affairs bodies were obtained. As a result of the analysis of data on the features and problems of professional and personal development, ways to optimize it were worked out.
In the course of the conducted research, knowledge about the features of professional and personal development of employees of internal affairs bodies was supplemented. The significance of the results obtained for practical activity lies in the justification of the directions of optimization of professional and personal development of employees.
Conclusions: the improvement of the system of professional and personal development of employees of the internal affairs bodies is ensured by the continuity of this process and the creation of conditions for self-improvement of employees to solve problems of their professional and personal development.
Consenso de expertos sobre la eficacia clínica y directrices sobre la terapia de oxígeno transdérmico continuo para la cicatrización de las heridas complejas o difíciles de cicatrizar
Authors: Pacheco Yamile Jubiz , Marin Enfermera Lady Nieto , Ocampo Dora Bernal , Gutiérrez Carmen Beatriz Baquero , Salom Gustavo Adolfo Marquez , Ruiz Jaime Brugés , Garzon Gary Fernando Monclou , Casado John Jairo Perez , Agudelo Iván Mauricio Hernández , Mendez Juan Angel Vásquez , Lopez Enfermera Hilsen Duran , Bohorquez Ulises Múnera , Chamorro Damaris Romero , Carrascal Alexandra Otero , Suarez Emerson Barajas , Cole Windy , Serena Thomas , Marquez Camilo Acosta , Woodmansey Emma 
Published: November 2023

Resumen Introducción: El oxígeno es esencial en la cicatrización de heridas. Su ausencia o hipoxia puede retrasar este proceso, especialmente en individuos con comorbilidades, lo que podría resultar en heridas complejas o de difícil cicatrización. La Asociación Colombiana de Diabetes (ACD) y la Asociación Colombiana de Medicina Interna (ACMI) se unieron con un grupo diverso de expertos para brindar recomendaciones sobre la eficacia y práctica de la terapia de oxígeno transdérmico continuo (TOTc) en el cuidado de estas heridas. Método: Se utilizó la técnica Delphi modificada para obtener respuestas y retroalimentación controlada. Expertos de diversas disciplinas participaron en la revisión y discusión de numerosos estudios científicos relevantes, centrados en el papel de la TOTc en el tratamiento de úlceras crónicas. Resultados: El oxígeno transdérmico continuo ha demostrado ser una terapia eficaz y segura en el tratamiento de úlceras crónicas y/o de difícil cicatrización. Esta terapia aborda directamente la deficiencia de oxígeno en la herida, proporcionando un entorno propicio para la curación. Se observaron beneficios significativos, incluyendo aceleración del proceso de cicatrización, reducción del tamaño de la herida y mejora en la calidad de vida del paciente. Se encontró eficacia en diversas etiologías de úlceras, subrayando su versatilidad terapéutica. Conclusiones: La terapia de oxígeno transdérmico continuo es eficaz y segura para tratar úlceras crónicas y de difícil cicatrización. Es vital abordar cada caso de manera individualizada y mediante un enfoque multidisciplinario para maximizar los beneficios de esta terapia. La evidencia y experiencia clínica respaldan su utilidad en diversas etiologías de úlceras. Palabras clave: Terapia de oxígeno transdérmico continuo, Oxígeno, Pie diabético, Cicatrización de heridas, Cuidado de heridas, Úlceras vasculares, Lesiones por presión, Hipoxia, Infección.
COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PRIMARY REVERSE SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY, 2011 TO 2021
Authors: du Plessis Jan Gabriel , Koch Odette , le Roux TLB , O'Connor Megan 
Published: November 2023

In reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), a high complication rate is noted in the international literature (24.7%), and limited local literature is available. The complications in our developing health system, with high HIV, tuberculosis and metabolic syndrome prevalence may be different from that in developed health systems where the literature largely emanates from. The aim of this study is to describe the complications and complication rate following RSA in a South African cohort.An analytical, cross-sectional study was done where all patients’ who received RSA over an 11 year period at a tertiary hospital were evaluated. One-hundred-and-twenty-six primary RSA patients met the inclusion criteria and a detailed retrospective evaluation of their demographics, clinical variables and complication associated with their shoulder arthroplasty were assessed. All fracture, revision and tumour resection arthroplasties were excluded, and a minimum of 6 months follow up was required.A primary RSA complication rate of 19.0% (24/126) was noted, with the most complications occurring after 90 days at 54.2% (13/24). Instability was the predominant delayed complication at 61.5% (8/13) and sepsis being the most common in the early days at 45.5% (5/11). Haematoma formation, hardware failure and axillary nerve injury were also noted at 4.2% each (1/24).Keeping in mind the immense difference in socioeconomical status and patient demographics in a third world country the RSA complication rate in this study correlates with the known international consensus. This also proves that RSA is still a suitable option for rotator cuff arthropathy and glenohumeral osteoarthritis even in an economically constrained environment like South Africa.
ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS WITH CONCOMITANT SPONDYLOLYSIS: CHOICE OF FUSION LEVELS EVALUATION OF THE OUTCOMES OBTAINED LEAVING THE LYTIC LEVEL NOT INSTRUMENTED
Authors: Crawford Haemish , Baroncini Alice , Field Antony , Segar Anand 
Published: November 2023

7% of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients also present with a pars defect. To date, there are no available data on the results of fusion ending proximal to a spondylolysis in the setting of AIS. The aim of this study was to analyze the outcomes of posterior spinal fusion (PSF) in this patient cohort, to investigate if maintaining the lytic segment unfused represents a safe option.Retrospective review of all patients who received PSF for AIS, presented with a spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis and had a min. 2-years follow-up. Demographic data, instrumented levels and preoperative radiographic data were collected. Mechanical complications, coronal or sagittal parameters, amount of slippage and pain levels were evaluated.Data from 22 patients were available (age 14.4 ± 2.5 years), 18 Lenke 1–2 and four Lenke 3–6. Five patients (24%) had an isthmic spondylolisthesis, all Meyerding I. The mean preoperative Cobb angle of the instrumented curves was 58 ± 13°. For 18 patients the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) was the last touched vertebra (LTV); for two LIV was distal to the LTV; for two, LIV was one level proximal to the LTV. The number of segments between the LIV and the lytic vertebra ranged from 1 to 6. At the last follow-up, no complications were observed. The residual curve below the instrumentation measured 8.5 ± 6.4°, the lordosis below the instrumented levels was 51.4 ± 13°. The magnitude of the isthmic spondylolisthesis remained constant for all included patients. Three patients reported minimal occasional low back pain.The LTV can be safely used as LIV when performing PSF for the management of AIS in patients with L5 spondylolysis