bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Total thyroidectomy versus subtotal thyroidectomy in treatment of multinodular goiter: a meta-analysis
Authors: Kamel Ahmed A. , Kamel Mohamed 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Background
The surgical management of multinodular goiter is the treatment of choice for the majority of cases. There is controversy between radical resection with the lifelong thyroxine substitution and function-preserving resection with the risk for recurrence, and the complications associated with total thyroidectomy.

Objective
The aim of the present study was to compare the outcome of total thyroidectomy (TT) in comparison with subtotal thyroidectomy (ST) as regards hypocalcemia, transient nerve injury, and recurrence rate.

Patients and methods
This study included published English medical articles in the last 20 years, concerning the treatment of multinodular goiter.

Results
Meta-analysis was for the evaluation of surgical outcomes after surgical management of multinodular goiter including total thyroidectomy versus subtotal thyroidectomy by comparing the TT versus ST in our study including 23 studies included of the total number of patients (4485) who underwent subtotal thyroidectomy versus the total number of patients (7116) who underwent total thyroidectomy; a comparison was done as regards postoperative complications including RLN injury (transient or permanent), rate of recurrence, need for reoperation, and incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia. The incidence of RLN injury is lower in ST compared to TT, and its recurrence is much lower in TT than in ST.

Conclusion
This meta-analysis showed that the advantages of total thyroidectomy include adequate eradication of the disease, prevention of recurrent goiter, and avoidance of the need for completion surgery in case of occult malignancy, but it is associated with higher morbidity (postoperative thyroidectomy complications: RLN palsy and hypoparathyroidism) and the need for lifelong replacement therapy (L-thyroxin supplementation).
Morphological and Genetic Diversity of Mangrove Species Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. Around Java Island
Authors: Sukmarani Dhuta , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Susanto Agus Hery , Ardli Erwin Riyanto , Permadi Jefri , Palimirmo Flandrianto Sih 
Published: January 2024

Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob can be found in Baluran National Park, Kepulauan Seribu National Park, Karimunjawa National Park, and Segara Anakan Cilacap in Java and its surrounding areas. These locations have different demographics and environmental conditions. Plant species found in different geographical areas have varied genetic structures and morphological traits as a result of their adaptability to their environment. The goal of this study is to evaluate the morphological and genetic differences between the four populations of C. tagal in Java and its surroundings. Internode length, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length, and leaf area were the morphological characters used. The Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region is used as a molecular marker. The UPGMA dendogram was used to analyze the morphological similarity, and multidimensional unfolding analysis was used to determine which character most determined the grouping. Mega X software was used to analyze genetic variation using the neighbor-joining approach, while Arlequin 3.5 software was used to estimate genetic variation within and among populations. The results of this study showed that the population of Baluran National Park has features or is distinct from the other three populations based on morphological and genetic characters; this could be because of variations in geographic conditions, and that population diversification was aided by a combination of genetic and physical divergence, restricted gene flow, and local adaptation.
LncRNA U90926 is dispensable for the development of obesity‐associated phenotypes in vivo
Authors: Sabikunnahar Bristy , Caldwell Sydney , Varnum Stella , Hogan Tyler , Lahue Karolyn G. , Rathkolb Birgit , Gerlini Raffaele , Dragano Nathalia R. V. , Aguilar‐Pimentel Antonio , Irmler Martin , Sanz‐Moreno Adrián , da Silva‐Buttkus Patricia ,   German Mouse Clinic Consortium, Beckers Johannes , Wolf Eckhard , Gailus‐Durner Valerie , Fuchs Helmut , Hrabe de Angelis Martin , Ather Jennifer L. , Poynter Matthew E. , Krementsov Dimitry N. 
Published: January 2024

AbstractObesity is a global health problem characterized by excessive fat accumulation, driven by adipogenesis and lipid accumulation. Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently been implicated in regulating adipogenesis and adipose tissue function. Mouse lncRNA U90926 was previously identified as a repressor of in vitro adipogenesis in 3T3‐L1 preadipocytes. Consequently, we hypothesized that, in vivo, U90926 may repress adipogenesis, and hence its deletion would increase weight gain and adiposity. We tested the hypothesis by applying U90926‐deficient (U9‐KO) mice to a high‐throughput phenotyping pipeline. Compared with WT, U9‐KO mice showed no major differences across a wide range of behavioral, neurological, and other physiological parameters. In mice fed a standard diet, we have found no differences in obesity‐related phenotypes, including weight gain, fat mass, and plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, triglycerides, and free fatty acids, in U9‐KO mice compared to WT. U90926 deficiency lacked a major effect on white adipose tissue morphology and gene expression profile. Furthermore, in mice fed a high‐fat diet, we found increased expression of U90926 in adipose tissue stromal vascular cell fraction, yet observed no effect of U90926 deficiency on weight gain, fat mass, adipogenesis marker expression, and immune cell infiltration into the adipose tissue. These data suggest that the U90926 lacks an essential role in obesity‐related phenotypes and adipose tissue biology in vivo.
Lockerungen im Straf- und Maßregelvollzug: Aktueller Forschungsstand und Einleitung zum Themenheft
Authors: Suhling Stefan 
Published: January 2024

Zusammenfassung
Lockerungen gehören zu den zentralen Behandlungsmaßnahmen des Straf- und Maßregelvollzugs. Der großen Bedeutung, die ihnen bei der Resozialisierung von Gefangenen bzw. forensischen Patientinnen und Patienten zugemessen wird, steht allerdings ein recht überschaubarer gesicherter empirischer Erkenntnisstand gegenüber. Zu den zentralen Fragen gehört, wie vielen Personen Lockerungen gewährt werden, welche Merkmale diese Personen kennzeichnen, welche Wirkungen Lockerungen haben und wie sich Missbräuche vorhersagen lassen. In diesem einleitenden Beitrag zum Themenheft werden der bisherige Forschungsstand rekapituliert und die einzelnen Aufsätze des Hefts im Kontext der zentralen Fragen verortet. Es wird geschlussfolgert, dass es einige empirische Hinweise auf positive Wirkungen von Lockerungen bei gleichzeitig geringen Missbrauchsraten gibt. Aufgaben für zukünftige Studien werden skizziert.
Review of novel approach and scalability forecast of ZnSe and Perovskite/Graphene based thin film materials for high performance solar cell applications
Authors: Kumar Thangavel Rajesh , Sudarsan Shanmugavel , Dinesh Ayyar , Prabha Govindaraj , Chozhanathmisra Manickam , Sathiyamurthy Subbarayan , Slimani Yassine , Almessiere Munirah A. , Baykal Abdulhadi , Jaganathan Saravana Kumar , Iqbal Munawar , Ayyar Manikandan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In the recent years, the using of fossil energy source-based fuels are delivering to the predetermined nature, health and environmental exposure, there is a universal necessitate prepared to well improvement and consumption of renewable energy source and apparatus. With the rapid growth of human life, energy is more essential. The explosive growth of population and energy consumption demands are the exclusive issue of the present world. In response to the energy demands, the growth of highly efficient energy conversion and storage devices. With increasing energy demands and environmental pollution, there is a requirement of the world to great some novel conducting materials consist of Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) which is delivered that excellent photoconversion efficiencies (PCE) compare with the other silicon supported photovoltaics, and also semiconducting materials for the conversion of substitute energy sources and preparation of high high-performance semiconductor devices. Semiconducting thin films play an indispensable role in fashionable science and electronic technology. Among them, the II–VI compound semiconductor thin films are an important class of materials, and they are generally comprehensive wide-band gap materials. In addition, the un-doped and rare-earth metal ions doped zinc selenide (ZnSe) thin films are currently the most demanding and technologically important materials, which have the potential for optoelectronic devices (solar cells, photoelectrochemical cell and light emitting diodes) and are active throughout the entire visible spectrum extending into the infrared wavelengths. Various techniques for depositing thin coatings on these substances are utilized to a greater extent. In this review, the most recent advanced techniques in the application of semiconducting materials-based thin films were produced in various energy-generated fields, particularly solar cells, with a major focus on a review of recent progress in the development of various types of ZnSe thin film-based material for high-performance semiconducting thin film material for solar cell application. Lastly, the advantages and material challenges of semiconductor-based thin films for future sanitary energy device process are described.
Politics of Knowledge in Conservation: (De)valued Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Bote in Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Mani Rai Indra , Kumar Dhakal Rebat 
Published: January 2024

Political ecology studies have mostly explored the conflicts that arise between local communities and Indigenous peoples' (IPs') vulnerability to sustainable livelihoods based on nature and conservation regimes. Even in the context of the change in conservation tactics towards active community involvement and socioeconomic development, which has reinforced the fortress conservation strategy, traditional ways of life and the lived traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of IPs are under jeopardy. Nevertheless, the studies give little consideration to the way in which TEK is (de)valued for bolstering fortress conservation at the expense of IPs' livelihoods unsustainability. This study investigates the (de)valuation of TEK of Bote embedded in their traditional livelihoods through conservation management, based on a critical ethnographic investigation carried out in two villages of Bote IPs (in the Buffer Zone area) of Nawalparasi district of Chitwan National Park (CNP) –southern lowlands of Nepal. We argue that TEK is paralyzed by a conservation regime without acknowledging the symbiotic relationship between IPs and biodiversity. Therefore, in order to conserve biodiversity and support the mutual sustainability of biodiversity and local livelihoods, there needs to be active guardianship and stewardship of IPs.
ANALISIS INDIKATOR DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) (STUDI KASUS SENTRA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA)
Authors: Muflihani Andra Rizky , Romdhon M Mustopa , Novanda Ridha Rizki 
Published: January 2024

Sentra ikan nila merupakan salah satu lokasi strategis dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan nila. Desa Tambak Rejo merupakan sentra ikan nila. Pada 5 tahun terakhir, produksi ikan nila mengalami fluktuasi yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan beberapa petani dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menganalisis relevansi indikator SDGs di sentra ikan nila Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan 2) mendesain strategi pengembangan SDGs di sentra ikan nila Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tambak Rejo Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 138 petani dan 8 responden pakar. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder, serta analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis relevansi indikator SDGs dan menggunakan metode matriks banding berpasang untuk mendesain strategi pengembangan SDGs di sentra ikan nila Desa Tambak Rejo Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa 8 SDGs yang relevan dengan sentra ikan nila dan 6 SDGs tidak relevan dengan sentra ikan nila. Strategi pengembangan SDGs dapat dikembangkan melalui susunan prioritas 1) Tanpa kemiskinan; 2) Pendidikan berkualitas; 3) Industri, inovasi dan infrastruktur; 4) Desa dan permukiman yang berkelanjutan; 5) Konsumsi dan produksi yang bertanggungjawab; dan 5) Ekosistem daratan.Tilapia fish center is one of the strategic locations in the development of tilapia aquaculture. Tambak Rejo Village is a center for tilapia. In the last 5 years, tilapia production has fluctuated which resulted in the inability of some farmers to meet their daily needs. This study aims to 1) analyze the relevance of the SDGs indicators in the tilapia centers of North Bengkulu Regency, and 2) design a strategy for developing SDGs in the tilapia centers of North Bengkulu Regency. This research was conducted in Tambak Rejo Village, North Bengkulu Regency. Respondents in this study amounted to 138 farmers and 8 expert respondents. The data used are primary and secondary data, as well as data analysis using descriptive analysis to analyze the relevance of the SDGs indicators and using the paired comparison matrix method to design a SDGs development strategy in tilapia centers in Tambak Rejo Village, North Bengkulu Regency. The results of the analysis found that 8 SDGs were relevant to tilapia centers and 6 SDGs were not relevant to tilapia centers. The SDGs development strategy can be developed through an arrangement of priorities 1) No poverty; 2) Quality education; 3) Industry, innovation and infrastructure; 4) Villages and sustainable settlements; 5) Responsible consumption and production; and 5) Terrestrial ecosystems.
Visualidades contemporáneas, ciudadanía y sabiduría digital: Afrontar las posibilidades sin eludir las tensiones / Contemporary Visualities, Digital Citizenship and Digital Wisdom. Confronting possibilities without advoiding tensions
Authors: Sancho Gil Juana María , Hernández Hernández Fernando , Rivera Vargas Pablo José 
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años la proliferación de tecnologías digitales (TD) para crear, almacenar, transformar, mezclar, transmitir y acceder a todo tipo de información ha supuesto una auténtica revolución en distintos ámbitos de la vida. La información visual (re)crea estereotipos, modelos, deseos, mundos irreales, posibles e imposibles, que constituyen y proyectan nuestros imaginarios y permean nuestras realidades. Esta revolución de lo visual, esta creciente facilidad, tanto para crear imágenes, como para transmitirlas y acceder a ellas, está teniendo un impacto considerable en la redefinición de los conceptos de ciudadanía y sabiduría y por tanto de la educación. En este contexto, discutimos las cuestiones relacionadas con lo que se ha dado en llamar la ciudadanía y la sabiduría digital, sobre todo en sus dimensiones relacionadas con un uso prudente de las mismas y el derecho (y el deber) del ciudadano de contar con una educación que le permita entender y participar en la sociedad, defender sus derechos y cumplir con sus obligaciones. En este artículo nos centraremos en la caracterización de las visualidades en la era digital, las nociones de ciudadanía y sabiduría en este contexto y sus implicaciones para la educación.AbstractIn recent years, the impressive development of digital technology (TD) to create, store, process, mix, transmit and access all kinds of information has become a revolution in various spheres of life. Visual information (re)creates stereotypes, patterns, desires, unreal, possible and impossible worlds, which shape and project our imaginaries and permeate our realities. This revolution of the visual, the increasing ease, both to create images, and to store, transmit and access them is having a considerable impact on redefining the concepts of citizenship and wisdom and therefore of education. In this context, we discuss issues related to the so-called digital citizenship and digital wisdom. Especially in their dimensions related to prudent use of them and the right (and duty) of the citizens to have an education that allows them to understand and participate in society, defend their rights and fulfill their obligations. In this paper, we focus on the characterization of the visualities in the digital age, the notions of citizenship and wisdom in this context and its implications for education.
Ciudadanía digital y bienestar de las mujeres rurales en las redes sociales / Rural women´s digital citizenship and well being in social networks
Authors: Jiménez Cortés Rocío 
Published: January 2024

La práctica de la ciudadanía digital en condiciones de equidad es uno de los principales retos políticos ante las nuevas formas de vida social, política y económica que emergen con el impacto de las TIC. El ejercicio de una ciudadanía digital activa se resume en el derecho y la capacidad para participar plenamente en la sociedad de la información con confianza, de forma segura y aprovechando al máximo su potencial en beneficio personal. Esta investigación se ocupa del grado en que las mujeres que viven en zonas rurales ejercitan su ciudadanía digital a partir del estudio de prácticas digitales concretas como la gestión de su identidad en red y la participación democrática en redes sociales. En la investigación se sigue un diseño cuantitativo basado en encuestas personales a 478 mujeres rurales andaluzas con distintos perfiles. Los resultados muestran un ejercicio de la ciudadanía digital moderado con diferencias en función del nivel educativo de las mujeres y del tamaño de su red. El estudio muestra prácticas digitales necesarias para que las mujeres rurales participen activamente en estos nuevos entornos en los que se construye la ciudadanía. De acuerdo con otros estudios, este trabajo muestra a las redes sociales como la tecnología digital con mayor potencial para la inclusión digital de las mujeres rurales y desvela cómo determinadas prácticas digitales activan la participación ciudadana e impactan en su bienestar.AbstractThe practice of the digital citizenship in conditions of equity is one of the principal political challenges for the social, political and economic new life forms.These changes emerge with the impact of the new digital technologies. The digital active citizenship is the right and the aptitude to take part in the society of the information with confidence and security. Women´s digital citizenship was a key to maximum exploitation of the benefits of ICT. This research studies the degree in which the rural women exercise his digital citizenship across a particular practices as the management of his identity and the democratic participation in social networks and its relation with the well-being. This research follow a quantitative design based on surveys to 478 rural women from Andalusia with different profiles. The results show an moderated exercise of the digital citizenship with differences to educational level and the size of the network. The study shows digital practices necessary for rural women to actively participate in these new environments in which citizenship is built. According to other studies, this study shows social networks like digital technology with the greatest potential for digital inclusion of rural women and reveals how certain digital practices activate citizen participation and impact on their well being.
Panorama de hospitalizações e óbitos por covid-19 no sul do Brasil
Authors: Tuon Lisiane , Iribarrem Avena Miranda Vanessa , Zaneripe de Souza Nunes Rafael , Savio Caetano Ednara , Vieira Andriele , Belletini Munari Tamara , Pereira Corrêa Vanessa , Damiani Tomasi Cristiane 
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a tendência das hospitalizações por Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG) entre os anos de 2013 e 2021 e caracterizar as hospitalizações e óbitos no Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, que utilizou dados públicos obtidos pelo DataSUS dos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, e que posteriormente foram sistematizados e tabulados com auxílio do software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 22.0. Os resultados apontam que Rio Grande do Sul foi o estado que apresentou maior taxa de hospitalizações de SRAG por COVID-19 (85,4%), necessidade de uso de suporte ventilatório não invasivo (63,4%) e invasivo (23,2%), e maior número de óbitos (34,3%). Entretanto, o estado do Paraná apresentou maiores índices de internações em UTI (32,5%). Relativo ao tempo médio (em dias) de internação, o estado do Rio Grande do Sul apresentou números maiores (9,93±8,44). É possível concluir que a pandemia evidenciou ainda mais as fragilidades da rede hospitalar decorrentes dos modelos de gestão e do subfinanciamento presente no sistema público de saúde, fornecendo informações relevantes sobre a evolução e desfecho dos casos graves de COVID-19.
Schleichera oleosa (Molk.)Oken Callus Induced BAP and 2,4 D In vitro
Authors: Resmisari Ruri Siti , Rahmah Azizatur 
Published: January 2024

Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken is a plant that it can used as drug candidate. S. oleosa has several health benefits including as anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial. One of technique for increasing the secondary metabolite in S. oleosa (Lour.) Oken is callus culture. This study is an experimental research using Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study consist of 2 factors are Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) with various concentrations. Based on the result of callus induction of S. oleosa (Lour.) Oken, it gives some different effect for the variable. The day of emerging callus and weight of callus give the optimum result at 2 mg/L 2,4-D + 0,5 mg/L BAP for 32 Day After Planting and 1,1458 grams. Besides, the percentage of callus formation at 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 0,5 mg/L BAP for 83,33%.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Hybrid Learning Pasca Pandemi di MTs Negeri 01 Kepahiang
Authors: Aziz Toher , Wanto Der , Kusen Kusen 
Published: January 2024

Hybrid learning merupakan gabungan dari pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran online, Adapun beberapa Platform yang dianggap populer dalam kegiatan belajar ­Online seperti Zoom meeting, Google Classroom, Google Form, WA, Youtube, e-learning, Strategi pembelajaran dengan menggabungkan media offline dan online ini sering juga disebut sebagai metode pembelajaran Blended Learning ada juga yang mengistilahkan sebagai metode Hybrid Learning, pembelajaran hybrid yang telah digunakan oleh guru yang ada di MTsN 01 Kepahiang agar dapat berjalan dengan maksimal dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru MTsN 01 Kepahiang sebanyak 40 Orang yang kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan masalah penelitian yakni guru yang melaksanakan pembelajaran hybrid/blended 16 orang wali kelas, 2 orang guru yang menggunakan google classroom, 3 orang guru mata pelajaran matematika yang menggunakan aplikasi Alef, 40 orang guru mata pelajaran yang melaksanakan ujian, 3 orang menggunakan video youtube, Hasil penelitian bahwa berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Hybrid pasca pandemi sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan menggunakan perangkat-perangkat maupun aplikasi-aplikasi yang tersedia yang dianggap paling mudah dan murah dalam penggunaannya dan dapat diaplikasikan secara menyeluruh oleh Guru dalam menyampaikan materi ataupun penugasan maupun peserta didik dalam menerima dan menyerap materi dan sebagai media komunikasi yang fleksibel dalam menghubungkan.