bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DALAM RUANGAN TERBATAS BERDASARKAN WAKTU TERTENTU
Authors: Rudyana Ikhsan , Saepuloh Asep 
Published: January 2024

<p>Dalam kegiatan menanam tanaman sayuran membutuhkan ketelatenan dalam merawatnya agar mendapat hasil yang maksimal. Salah satunya dalam penyiraman tanaman dengan baik dan benar, namun masih banyak yang lupa dalam hal menyirami tanaman sayuran dengan tepat waktu karena kesibukan yang dialaminya mengakibatkan tanaman sayuran tersebut akan mati.</p><p>Dalam penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah alat mikrokontroler yang mana orang yang merawat tanaman tidak lagi menyirami tanaman secara manual karena sudah otomatis berdasarkan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Alat ini menggunakan arduino uno sebagai alat pengendali utama dapat menjalankan program yang telah diperintahkan. Kemudian rtc sebagai menghitung waktu secara <em>real time</em>, lcd untuk menginformasikan waktu dan tanggal yang telah ditentukan, relay digunakan sebagai saklar untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan pompa air mini tersebut dan buzzer sebagai indikasi suara ketika pompa air menyala.</p><p>Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan kesimpulan tentang penyiraman tanaman sayuran berdasarkan waktu, dalam sistem cara kerja alat bahwa seluruh modul dan rangkaian bisa berjalan dengan baik.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Penyiraman tanaman, Arduino, RTC DS1302, LCD 16x4, Relay, Buzzer.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIK BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MENGETAHUI TATA LETAK TEMPAT KOST DI DESA SUSUKAN GIRANG SUBANG
Authors: Hidayatullah Rahma , Nugraha Agus Ramdhani 
Published: January 2024

<p>Seiring dengan jumlah karyawan karyawti PT. Piranti Teknik Indon esia yang berada di Desa Susukan Girang Subang meningkat membuat permintaan tempat kost sangat diperlukan untuk tempat tinggal sementara selama masa kerja, namun kurangnya sistem informasi tempat kost maka dari itu saya akan membahas dan membuat aplikasi berbasis android untuk mempermudah karyawan karyawati dalam mencari tempat kost.</p><p> Proses yang sedang berjalan dalam penginformasian lokasi tempat kost adalah untuk pencarian lokasi tempat kost, para karyawan karyawati haruslah datang langsung ke lokasi-lokasi tempat kost tersebut, banyak kendala yang terjadi ketika mencari tempat kost yaitu simpang siurnya informasi yang didapat.</p><p>Maka dari itu unuk menyelesaikan permasalah tersebut penulis akan membuat sebuah rancangan “sistem informasi geografik berbasis android untuk mengetahui tata letak tempat kost di Desa Susukan Girang Subang”. Dimana akan mempermudah karyawan karyawati dalam mencari tempat kost yang di inginkan dan sesuai yang diharapan.</p><p>Dengan dibuatnya penelitian dan dirancangnya sistem informasi berbasis android ini penulis berharap dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada karyawan karyawati dalam mencari tempat kost dan menghindari kendala-kendala yang terjadi seperti simpang siurnya informasi ketika mencari tempat kost yang di inginkan.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata kunci : Geografik</strong>
Chatbots in Health Care: Connecting Patients to Information
Authors: Clark Michelle , Bailey Sharon 
Published: January 2024

Why Is This an Issue?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in health care settings. Chatbots geared toward patient use are becoming more widely available, but the clinical evidence of their effectiveness remains limited.

What Is the Technology?

AI-based chatbots are computer programs or software applications that have been designed to engage in simulated conversation with humans using humanlike language.
Chatbots can help humans save time and allow them to focus on more high-level creative or strategic thinking by taking over more routine or repetitive tasks, such as automated customer service chats, appointments, or staff scheduling.

What Is the Potential Impact?

Anyone with access to an internet-enabled computer or a smartphone could use these chatbots to access health information.
Chatbots can provide patients with 24/7 access to health information, such as symptom assessment, supportive information, medication reminders, or appointment scheduling, allowing access to information when health care providers are unavailable. There appear to be trends toward efficacy and user satisfaction, but the evidence to support the clinical effectiveness of chatbots in health care is still being established.
Existing health care chatbots are mostly free for patients to access, although some developers and health care providers charge fees to access additional features or content. Some apps may be prescribed to patients by providers. These could be covered by insurance or licensed to health care providers by the developer.

What Else Do We Need to Know?

Ethical and data privacy issues remain top of mind when considering the widespread implementation of chatbots for patient use in health care settings.
ChatGPT and other AI tools that were not developed specifically for health care do not necessarily provide the level of data privacy that is required of health care information. They are also trained on historical datasets and do not provide responses based on the most current clinical recommendations or health data.
The development of AI-specific ethical frameworks could facilitate safer and more consistent development of AI tools in health care by preventing the misuse of AI technologies and minimizing the spread of misinformation.
AI tools still require human oversight in terms of moderation and troubleshooting.
Characterization of physical properties of a coastal upwelling filament with evidence of enhanced submesoscale activity and transition from balanced to unbalanced motions in the Benguela upwelling region
Authors: North Ryan P. , Dräger-Dietel Julia , Griesel Alexa 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. We combine high-resolution in situ data (acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP), Scanfish, and surface drifters) and remote sensing to investigate the physical characteristics of a major filament observed in the Benguela upwelling region. The 30–50 km wide and about 400 km long filament persisted for at least 40 d. Mixed-layer depths were less than 40 m in the filament and over 60 m outside of it. Observations of the Rossby number Ro from the various platforms provide the spatial distribution of Ro for different resolutions. Remote sensing focuses on geostrophic motions of the region related to the mesoscale eddies that drive the filament formation and thereby reveals |Ro|<0.1. Ship-based measurements in the surface mixed layer reveal 0.5<|Ro|<1, indicating the presence of unbalanced, ageostrophic motions. Time series of Ro from triplets of surface drifters trapped within the filament confirm these relatively large Ro values and show a high variability along the filament. A scale-dependent analysis of Ro, which relies on the second-order velocity structure function, was applied to the latter drifter group and to another drifter group released in the upwelling zone. The two releases explored the area nearly distinctly and simultaneously and reveal that at small scales (<15 km) Ro values are twice as large in the filament in comparison to its environment with Ro>1 for scales smaller than ∼500 m. This suggests that filaments are hotspots of ageostrophic dynamics, pointing to the presence of a forward energy cascade. The different dynamics indicated by our Ro analysis are confirmed by horizontal kinetic energy wavenumber spectra, which exhibit a power law k−α with α∼5/3 for wavelengths 2π/k smaller than a transition scale of 15 km, supporting significant submesoscale energy at scales smaller than the first baroclinic Rossby radius (Ro1∼30 km). The detected transition scale is smaller than those found in regions with less mesoscale eddy energy, consistent with previous studies. We found evidence for the processes which drive the energy transfer to turbulent scales. Positive Rossby numbers 𝒪(1) associated with cyclonic motion inhibit the occurrence of positive Ertel potential vorticity (EPV) and stabilize the water column. However, where the baroclinic component of EPV dominates, submesoscale instability analysis suggests that mostly gravitational instabilities occur and that symmetric instabilities may be important at the filament edges.
Las delegaciones de trabajo como instrumentos de la política social. (II) Los delegados en el ojo del huracán (1933-1936)
Authors: Viloria Fuentes Arturo 
Published: January 2024

Las nuevas delegaciones provinciales de trabajo establecidas por la Ley de delegaciones iniciaron su andadura el abril de 1933, durante los últimos meses de mandato de Largo Caballero en un contexto especialmente conflictivo.
Toda la actuación de los delegados y del ministerio sufrió una fuerte oposición por parte de la patronal. La llegada al ministerio de Trabajo de los radicales y los cedistas supuso un cambio de orientación en su política social, pero las delegaciones se mantuvieron como instrumentos básicos para aplicarla, a pesar de que ciertos sectores de la patronal pidieron su supresión y fue decreciendo sustancialmente en sus efectivos y capacidades especialmente en la etapa del ministro Salmón. Todos los partidos aprovecharon las posibilidades de control político que había dejado la ley para ocupar las delegaciones con interinos, en contra del propósito de la Ley
Atividade interativa entre o estágio supervisionado e o programa de residência pedagógica:
Authors: Da Silva Bezerra Maria Irinilda , Leite Fabrício Rafael Cauê 
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo relatar e refletir sobre uma experiência vivenciada no Estágio Supervisionado Curricular (obrigatório) realizada por meio do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). A ação foi desenvolvida no Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, no Campus Floresta da Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac), partindo da necessidade de agregar e integrar o Estágio Supervisionado e Residência Pedagógica, no intuito de oferecer uma formação mais ampla, dinâmica e eficaz. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciaram que a experiência de Estágio Supervisionado proporcionada pelo desenvolvimento das atividades de iniciação à docência do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) vem garantindo aos alunos do Curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Ufac uma formação cunhada nas vivências do “chão da escola”. Conclui-se que a atividade interativa entre essas duas experiências, encaminha para uma formação docente ampla e capaz de articular a teoria e a prática, oferecendo aos acadêmicos elementos sólidos para a construção da identidade e atuação profissional. O artigo reflete a relação entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Palavras-chave: Diálogos. Estágio supervisionado. Extensão. Formação docente. Residência pedagógica.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRES PADA PERAWAT INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Mu'azamsyah Muhammad , Wardana Ivan Ridha 
Published: January 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia memiliki peran penting dalam suatu organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran organisasi itu tersebut. Begitu pula pada organisasi yang bergerak dibidang pelayanan seperti Rumah Sakit, tentu saja manajemen stres pada setiap individu menjadi perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen stres dari perawat yang ada di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit. Sample yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi, studi wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Pada tahap studi wawancara responden akan menjawab dan merincikan 9 pertanyaan yang telah disusun oleh peneliti berdasarkan 2 dimensi yaitu pendekatan individual dan pendekatan organisasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen stres perawat dapat dikelola dengan beberapa cara pada kedua dimensi. Pada dimensi pendekatan individual yaitu membuat catatan kecil yang berhubungan dengan perencanaan kerja, melakukan pekerjaan dari yang terpenting dahulu, melakukan latihan fisik seperti berolahraga, meluangkan waktu khusus secara rutin untuk beristirahat dan berbincang-bincang dengan orang lain. Selanjutnya yaitu bekerja sesuai dengan kemampuan, menyediakan forum diskusi, memberikan hak suara berpendapat, dan melakukan kegiatan bersama seperti senam dan family gathering.
The Behaviour of Building Frames on Raft Foundation using Dynamic Analysis
Authors: B R Shilpa, Dr G Narayana, Dr B K Narendra  
Published: January 2024

When designing building frames for seismic reasons, the effect of soil flexibility is typically disregarded, and the design is executed using the outcomes of dynamic analysis with a fixed base condition. Because the overall lateral stiffness of the structure decreases as a result of soil flexibility, the lateral natural period lengthens. The building frames situated on the Raft foundation may experience a significant change in seismic response due to this extension of the lateral natural period (T). Therefore, it is imperative to consider the soil's flexibility, also known as soil structure interaction, when doing analysis on the foundation's supporting layer.
This paper examines how asymmetric building frames with raft footings behave dynamically when subjected to seismic forces that involve soil-structure interaction. The analysis is performed with SAP 2000*V21 FEM software. The structure is idealized as a three-dimensional space frame, with slabs modeled as a thin shell with four noded plate elements and six degrees of freedom at each node, and beams and columns modeled as two noded line elements. The soil is represented as equivalent springs with one (Winkler) and six (Modified Winkler) degrees of freedom; the stiffness of these springs varies depending on the type of soil and is determined by its dynamic shear modulus and poissons ratio. The Modified Winkler and Winkler raft foundations are modeled as thin shells with four noded plate elements, each with six degrees of freedom, and are criticized so that the element aspect ratios are equal to one.

To assess the impact of soil structure interaction on building frames, the response is compared for a range of building frames with and without consideration of soil flexibility in terms of fundamental Natural Period, Seismic Base Shear, and Max. Lateral Displacement. The parametric study for Zone V takes into account the influence of various parameters, including the number of bays, stories, span lengths, and soil types (i.e., soft, medium, and stiff).

It is discovered that the fundamental lateral natural period and seismic base shear of the system are significantly altered by the influence of soil flexibility on building frames. As soil stiffness decreases, the lateral natural period and seismic base shear increase as a result of soil flexibility. Additionally, it has been noted that as the number of bays increases, so do the building's base shear and lateral period. As the number of bays and stories increases, so does the maximum lateral displacement.
O uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs) e coletiva (EPCs) nos acidentes ocorridos em um laboratório de saúde pública no período de maio de 1998 a maio de 2002
Authors: Simões Marise , Lemes-Marques Eneida Gonçalves , Chiarini Paulo Flávio Teixeira. , Pires Maria de Fátima Costa 
Published: January 2024

A saúde dos trabalhadores tem merecido atenção do Sistema Nacional de Saúde e de organizações internacionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os 38 acidentes registrados no período de maio de 1998 a maio de 2002 num laboratório de saúde pública, a relação com o não uso ou o uso inadequado de EPIs e EPCs pelos funcionários e a quantidade de horas trabalhadas pelos profissionais quando da ocorrência dos acidentes. Os dados foram obtidos nas fichas de registro de acidentes de trabalho elaboradas pelo grupo de biossegurança local e preenchidas durante entrevista com os acidentados. Os acidentes foram agrupados segundo a sua natureza, em cinco categorias: queimaduras (calor, frio, ácido); pérfuro-cortantes; amostras biológicas; transporte de amostras; incêndios. Foram registrados 38 acidentes envolvendo 30 pessoas, sendo: 7 casos (18,42%) em 1998 (maio a dezembro); 10 (26,32%) em 1999; 7 (18,42%) em 2000; 7 (18,42%) em 2001 e 7 (18,42%) em 2002 (janeiro a maio). O acidente mais freqüente (37%) ocorreu com amostras biológicas, seguido pelos pérfuro-cortantes (24%). Os EPIs estavam sendo utilizados de maneira incorreta ou incompleta em 22 dos acidentes relatados. Conclui-se, portanto, que é de fundamental importância a prevenção de acidentes frente a situações de risco em laboratório...
Nuevas interrogantes y exploraciones críticas sobre los fenómenos socio-comunicacionales
Authors: Peters Tomás , Lagos Lira Claudia 
Published: January 2024

De eso se trata la política: de fabricar proyectos de sociedad a partir de los anhelos sensibles y materiales de la ciudadanía. Esto significa que la investigación y reflexión académica debe seguir estableciendo nuevas interrogantes y exploraciones críticas sobre los fenómenos sociales y comunicacionales. Indagar la desinformación y el rol de los medios de comunicación en promover —o no— la desafección política son ejemplos de aquello. Lo mismo puede decirse del papel del cine y el arte en general: sus obras deben perseverar en descuadrar los marcos hegemónicos y establecer interrogantes incómodas a los sentidos comunes y alcanzar más y nuevos
públicos. Reforzar aquello es la misión presente y futura de Comunicación y Medios.
esquerdas e a modernização do campo (1945-1970)
Authors: Porphirio Max 
Published: January 2024

Em linhas gerais, objetivamos discutir como o PCB, as Ligas Camponesas e Paulo Freire pensaram o processo de modernização do campo, entre os anos de 1945 e 1970. Para tanto, dialogamos com produções de diferentes centros de pesquisa e recorremos a uma diversidade de fontes: obras dos principais teóricos pecebistas e dirigentes das Ligas Camponesas, resoluções dos congressos pecebistas, principais manifestos, entrevistas concedidas por importantes agentes do período (especialmente, Paulo Freire e Luiza Erundina) e periódicos ligados aos movimentos rurais de orientação marxista. A partir dessa análise foi possível perceber como era difícil, nas décadas de 1940, 1950 e 1960, conceituar a realidade social sem dialogar com a ideologia da modernização. Essa análise é fundamental para dar sentido histórico aos processos de desenvolvimento do campo brasileiro.
ResumenEn términos generales, nuestro objetivo es discutir cómo el PCB, las Ligas Campesinas y Paulo Freire han reflexionado acerca del proceso de modernización del campo, entre los años 1945 y 1970. Dialogamos con producciones de diferentes centros de investigación y recurrimos a una diversidad de fuentes: obras de los principales teóricos pecebistas y dirigentes de las Ligas Campesinas, resoluciones de los congresos pecebistas, principales manifiestos, entrevistas concedidas por importantes actores de la época (especialmentePaulo Freire y Luiza Erundina) y publicaciones periódicas vinculados a movimientos rurales de orientación marxista. A partir de este análisis, fue posible darse cuenta de lo difícil que era, en las décadas de 1940, 1950 y 1960, conceptualizar la realidad socialsin dialogar con la ideología de la modernización. Este análisis es fundamental para dar sentido histórico a los procesos de desarrollo del campo brasileño.
AbstractIn general terms, we aim to discuss how the PCB, the Peasant Leagues and Paulo Freire thought about the agricultural mechanization, between the years 1945 and 1970. For that, we dialogued with productions from different research centers and use a variety of sources: works by the main Pecebist theorists and leaders of the Peasant Leagues, resolutions of the PCB’s congresses, main manifestos, interviews given by important agents of the period (especially Paulo Freire and Luiza Erundina) and periodicals linked to rural movements with a Marxist orientation. From this analysis, it was possible to see how difficult it was, in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, to conceptualize social reality without dialoguing with the ideology of modernization. However, we identified a proper reading of the Leagues and the PCB. This analysis is essential to give a historical sense to the rural development in the Brazil.
Integração latino-americana na educação sob o contexto da pandemia
Authors: De Jesus Bianka 
Published: January 2024

A partir de uma síntese do colóquio 2 da Clacso sobre governança na educação latino-americana em tempos de pandemia, o presente artigo destaca a integração latino-americana como um dos pontos de partida para uma pedagogia de transição que contribua para que a Educação cumpra seu desiderato histórico e não se limite a adestrar as novas gerações a serem submissas ao “lugar” de classe que a desigualdade na Educação prepara para a desigualdade da sociedade de classes.
Crise Orgânica do Capital, pandemia e luta de classes na América Latina - Equador
Authors: Iza Leonidas 
Published: January 2024

O trabalho apresenta um relato das principais questões que atingiram o Equador durante a pandemia de covid-19, que agravou o atendimento à saúde e aumentou a pobreza. Destaca as lutas sociais motivadas por esses problemas e que levaram a importantes mobilizações sociais, tendo à frente a Confederação de Nacionalidades Indígenas do Equador (CONAIE).
Abstract
This paper presents an account of the main issues that hit Ecuador during the covid-19 pandemic, which worsened health care and increased the poor. It highlights the social struggles motivated by these problems which led to important social mobilizations led by the Confederation of Nationalities Indigenous Peoples of Ecuador (CONAIE).
Resumen
El trabajo presenta un recuento de los principales problemas que azotaran Ecuador durante la pandemia de covid-19, que empeoró la atención médica y aumentó la pobreza. Destaca las luchas sociales motivadas por estos problemas que llevaron a importantes movilizaciones sociales, encabezadas por la Confederación de Nacionalidades Pueblos Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE).
Burnout and Moral Distress Among Social Workers Working with Children and Families Versus Those Who Do Not
Authors: Brend Denise Michelle , Herttalampi Mari , Mänttäri-van der Kuip Maija 
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Burnout is of international concern among social workers, and recently moral distress (MD) has been identified among this professional group. Little is known about how burnout and MD experiences differ between social workers serving children and families (CF) and social workers in other domains. Less is known about the potential relationship between burnout and MD across these subgroups of social workers.
Methods: This brief report examines if the levels of, and associations, between MD and burnout differ between a sample of Finnish CF social workers (n = 199) compared social workers in other domains (n = 168).
Results: Based on multivariate analyses of covariance and hierarchical regression analyses, we found that working with children and families did not moderate the associations between MD and burnout. However, working with children and families was associated with higher levels of exhaustion, MD frequency, and distress. MD frequency and MD distress were also both significant predictors of burnout among the sample of social workers. CF social workers had higher levels of exhaustion compared to the other social workers.
Implications: MD may be an important factor influencing the wellbeing of CF social workers. Organizations employing CF social workers are encouraged to investigate potential sources of MD and set workplace policies to reduce risks. More research examining causes of, and identifying effective remedies to, MD is warranted.