bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Putting Compassion Back into Care
Authors: Aynsley-Green Albert 
Published: October 2023

Public services are stressed by soaring demand, inadequate capacity, staff burnout and low morale with strikes reflecting profound unhappiness. With so many difficulties, the fundamental need for compassion in public services has been eroded, with adverse consequences for patients and their families or carers. The need for compassion is not only an individual’s humanitarian and professional responsibility but one that should be given high priority by organisations, educational institutions, and professional bodies.

The care of patients with dementia and support for families or carers provides a perfect example of such disparities and their devastating impact. The implications for families affected by dementia in minority ethnic or marginalised communities are considered alongside the need for a ‘paradigm shift’ to patient-centred, ‘needs-based’ services to improve outcomes. This article explores and attempts to extrapolate the relevance of personal experience to those in minority ethnic or marginalised communities on whom there is limited information and those who have little voice or advocacy.1 There is a distinct role for charitable and third-sector organisations with a deeper understanding of the cultural context to demonstrate leadership in moving policy and resources to address such societal and service disparities.
Exploring the Structures and Substructures of the Andromeda Satellite Dwarf Galaxies Cassiopeia III, Perseus I, and Lacerta I
Authors: Rhode Katherine L. , Smith Nicholas J. , Crnojevic Denija , Sand David J. , Lambert Ryan A. , Vesperini Enrico , Smith Madison V. , Janowiecki Steven , Salzer John J. , Karunakaran Ananthan , Spekkens Kristine 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We present results from wide-field imaging of the resolved stellar populations of the dwarf spheroidal galaxies Cassiopeia III (And XXXII) and Perseus I (And XXXIII), two satellites in the outer stellar halo of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). Our WIYN pODI photometry traces the red giant star population in each galaxy to ∼2.5−3 half-light radii from the galaxy center. We use the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method to derive distances of (m − M)0 = 24.62 ± 0.12 mag (839

−
45

+
48

kpc, or

156

−
13

+
16

kpc from M31) for Cas III and 24.47 ± 0.13 mag (738

−
45

+
48

kpc, or 351

−
16

+
17

kpc from M31) for Per I. These values are consistent within the errors with TRGB distances derived from a deeper Hubble Space Telescope study of the galaxies’ inner regions. For each galaxy, we derive structural parameters, total magnitude, and central surface brightness. We also place upper limits on the ratio of neutral hydrogen gas mass to optical luminosity, confirming the gas-poor nature of both galaxies. We combine our data set with corresponding data for the M31 satellite galaxy Lacerta I (And XXXI) from earlier work and search for substructure within the RGB star populations of Cas III, Per I, and Lac I. We find an overdense region on the west side of Lac I at a significance level of 2.5σ–3σ and a low-significance filament extending in the direction of M31. In Cas III, we identify two modestly significant overdensities near the center of the galaxy and another at two half-light radii. Per I shows no evidence for substructure in its RGB star population, which may reflect this galaxy’s isolated nature.
Photometric Selection of Unobscured QSOs at the Ecliptic Poles: KMTNet in the South Field and Pan-STARRS in the North Field
Authors: Byun Woowon , Kim Minjin , Sheen Yun-Kyeong , Lee Dongseob , Ho Luis C. , Ko Jongwan , Seon Kwang-Il , Shim Hyunjin , Kim Dohyeong , Kim Yongjung , Lee Joon Hyeop , Jeong Hyunjin , Woo Jong-Hak , Jeong Woong-Seob , Park Byeong-Gon , Kim Sang Chul , Lee Yongseok , Cha Sang-Mok , Song Hyunmi , Son Donghoon , Yang Yujin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We search for quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) in a wide area of the south ecliptic pole (SEP) field, which has been and will continue to be intensively explored through various space missions. For this purpose, we obtain deep broadband optical images of the SEP field covering an area of ∼14.5 × 14.5 deg2 with the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet). The 5σ detection limits for point sources in the BVRI bands are estimated to be ∼22.59, 22.60, 22.98, and 21.85 mag, respectively. Utilizing data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, unobscured QSO candidates are selected among the optically pointlike sources using mid-infrared (MIR) and optical–MIR colors. To refine our selection further and eliminate any contamination not adequately removed by the color-based selection, we perform spectral energy distribution fitting with archival photometric data ranging from optical to MIR. As a result, we identify a total of 2383 unobscured QSO candidates in the SEP field. We also apply a similar method to the north ecliptic pole field using Pan-STARRS data and obtain a similar result of identifying 2427 candidates. The differential number count per area of our QSO candidates is in good agreement with those measured from spectroscopically confirmed ones in other fields. Finally, we compare the results with the literature and discuss how this work will impact future studies, especially upcoming space missions.
On the Subparsec-scale Core Composition of FR 0 Radio Galaxies
Authors: Boughelilba Margot , Reimer Anita 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although Fanaroff–Riley type 0 (FR 0) radio galaxies are known to be the most numerous jet population in the local Universe, they are much less explored than the well-established class of FR type I (FR I) and FR type II galaxies due to their intrinsic weakness. Observationally, their nuclear radio, optical, and X-ray properties are comparable to the nuclear environment of FR Is. The recent detection of two FR 0s in the high-energy band suggests that, like in FR Is, charged particles are accelerated there to energies that enable gamma-ray production. Up to now, only the lack of extended radio emission from FR 0s distinguishes them from FR Is. By comparing the spectral energy distribution of FR 0s with that of FR Is and in particular with that of M87 as a well-studied reference source of the FR I population, we find the broadband spectrum of FR 0 s exceptionally close to M87's quiet core emission. Relying on that similarity, we apply a lepto-hadronic jet-accretion flow model to FR 0s. This model is able to explain the broadband spectral energy distribution, with parameters close to particle-field equipartition and matching all observational constraints. In this framework, FR 0s are multimessenger jet sources, with a nature and highly magnetized environment similar to those of the naked quiet core of FR Is.
Characteristics of the Accelerated Electrons Moving along the Loop Derived from Cyclical Microwave Brightenings at the Footpoints
Authors: Matsumoto Keitarou , Masuda Satoshi , Kaneko Takafumi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many particles are accelerated during solar flares. To understand the acceleration and propagation processes of electrons, we require the pitch-angle distributions of the particles. The pitch angle of accelerated electrons has been estimated from the propagation velocity of a nonthermal microwave source archived in Nobeyama Radioheliograph data. We analyzed a flare event (an M-class flare on 2014 October 22) showing cyclical microwave brightenings at the two footpoint regions. Assuming that the brightenings were caused by the accelerated electrons, we approximated the velocity parallel to the magnetic field of the accelerated electrons as ∼7.7 × 104 and 9.0 × 104 km s −1. The estimated pitch angle of the accelerated electrons is 69°–80° and the size of the loss cone at the footpoint (estimated from the magnetic field strength in the nonlinear force-free field model) is approximately 43°. Most of the accelerated electrons could be reflected at the footpoint region. This feature can be interpreted as brightenings produced by bouncing motion of the accelerated electrons.
New Abundance Determinations for the B9 Mn Star HD 53929
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Analysis of coadded high resolution spectra of the chemically peculiar star HD 53929 recorded by the SWP and LWR cameras on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer yields estimates of the abundances of silicon and manganese, respectively 1.5 and 6 times the solar abundances, in the atmosphere of this star. The synthesis of the 4400–4500 Å range allows the determination of the abundances of helium, magnesium, phosphorus and iron. Compared to solar abundances, helium is very underabundant (0.05 solar), magnesium is also underabundant by a factor of 0.20 times the solar abundances. Phosphorus is overabundant by a factor of 20.
Apprentissage, motivation et engagement en formation
Authors: Bourgeois Étienne 
Published: October 2023

Qu’est-ce qui peut pousser l’adulte à s’engager en formation ? D’un certain nombre de travaux de recherche sur la motivation scolaire ou l’engagement en formation, il ressort que la signification (ou « valeur ») attribuée au sujet à son engagement en formation et aux apprentissages qu’il y réalise constitue une des composantes essentielles du processus de motivation. Parmi les travaux qui se sont penchés sur la question, certains mettent en relation la signification attribuée à la formation par le sujet et la dynamique identitaire qui accompagne sa trajectoire de vie. Plusieurs hypothèses de travail s’inscrivant dans cette perspective sont présentées dans la dernière partie de l’exposé.
Manifeste pour des alternants réflexifs, délibératifs et interrogatifs
Authors: Denoyel Noël 
Published: October 2023

La raison articulative de l’alternance met en dialogue trois pratiques : une pratique réflexive en centre de formation ; une pratique délibérative en entreprise ; une pratique interrogative, transversale, si l’on espère une parité d’estime de savoirs. Essentielle, la compétence interrogative est au cœur des métiers. La dispute de métier lui est corrélative. Il semble exister une compétence interrogative inhérente aux formations par alternance du fait d’un métier partagé avec un professionnel. Mettre en scène le métier-institution en formation par alternance stimule la réflexivité esthétique, la délibération éthique et l’interrogativité logique des alternants encourageant l’assertivité. La qualité du travail et de la formation ne serait-elle pas un reflet du plaisir à l’effectuer, à l’« opérer », à l’œuvrer, en coopération ?
“The Arc of Struggle”: Poetry and Defeat in the Work of Sean Bonney
Authors: Grundy David 
Published: October 2023

Cet article se penche sur l’œuvre de Sean Bonney de 2010 à 2019 afin de réfléchir à certaines des façons dont les poètes britanniques contemporains ont figuré la défaite politique à une époque de gouvernements de droite, tant au niveau national qu’international. Bonney était une figure clé d’une scène restreinte mais florissante de poètes expérimentaux contemporains basés au Royaume-Uni qui, dans leurs œuvres, se sont souvent intéressés à cet environnement politique. Le travail de Bonney, à la fois en tant que poète et chercheur, a formé un ensemble que l’on pourrait schématiquement qualifier de « poétique militante » et qui englobe la tradition radicale noire américaine, l’école de Francfort, le surréalisme européen et l’anarchisme et le radicalisme britanniques d’Abiezer Coppe à Blake. Cet ensemble constitue à la fois une série de modèles passés que Bonney choisit comme généalogie de son œuvre — une sorte de famille poétique qu’il se constitue — et une série d’outils permettant de penser le moment contemporain. De même, cet article soutient que l’œuvre de Bonney sert elle aussi de boîte à outils pour réfléchir à la conjoncture actuelle et, en particulier, au problème de la défaite politique.
Didactique de la littérature et problèmes pernicieux en Anthropocène
Authors: Huchet Catherine , Schmehl-Postaï Annette 
Published: October 2023

À partir d’une séquence expérimentale menée en classe de CP-CE1 autour d’un album de littérature de jeunesse, nous proposons d’analyser à la fois le support de l’œuvre et les productions écrites des élèves. L’ouvrage choisi thématise la pollution océanique par les plastiques et donne lieu à un traitement interdisciplinaire à la croisée de la littérature, des sciences et de l’enseignement moral et civique afin d’interroger ce problème pernicieux. La richesse textuelle et iconographique de l’œuvre, étayée par des faits scientifiques avérés, souligne à quel point la pollution marine présente toutes les caractéristiques d’un problème pernicieux. Une approche didactique des questions socialement vives et des « éducations à » permettra d’évaluer les possibilités d’un travail en classe sur les valeurs en contexte d’anthropocène. L’analyse lexicale et énonciative des traces écrites des élèves s’attache particulièrement aux dimensions épistémologique, éthique et ontologique du problème de la pollution par les plastiques et met en évidence les enjeux pédagogiques et didactiques que les enseignants auront à affronter afin de transmettre aux élèves les outils nécessaires pour se repérer dans un monde problématique.
La promesse d’embauche et la conclusion du contrat de travail
Authors: Benhamou Isaac 
Published: October 2023

Cet article compare les processus de promesse d’embauche et de contrat de travail – tels qu’ils sont évoqués dans la Mishna, le Talmud et à travers les différents commentateurs tout au long de l’histoire, ainsi que leurs implications concrètes tant pour l’employeur que pour l’employé – à la réglementation telle qu’elle se présente actuellement dans le droit français. À travers cette comparaison, nous remarquons l’importance que le droit hébraïque accorde à la dimension morale de l’engagement humain mais également une différence majeure avec le droit français. En effet, le droit hébraïque ne se limite pas aux rapports entre « l’homme et son prochain », il intègre également, et au même titre, les relations entre « l’homme et Dieu ».
« Le Réveil Juif » en France des années vingt
Authors: Malinovich Nadia 
Published: October 2023

Pendant les années 1920, les Juifs français créèrent de nouveaux espaces d'expression littéraire et culturelle. Beaucoup commencèrent à affirmer leur judéité en termes ethno-culturels, s'éloignant d'une définition purement confessionnelle de celle-ci. Ces nouvelles activités et auto-questionnements – que les contemporains eux-mêmes désignèrent sous le terme de « réveil juif » – ne furent pas, toutefois, sans critiques. Certains pensèrent que ce « réveil » ne ferait rien, à terme, pour renforcer les liens communautaires et freiner l'assimilation, tandis que d'autres craignaient que toute mise en valeur de supposées « différences juives » se mariait trop facilement, et dangereusement, avec l'antisémitisme.
Le Noé de la bible hébraïque
Authors: Batsch Christophe 
Published: October 2023

Cet article rappelle les principales difficultés textuelles connues du récit biblique du Déluge et fait le point de la recherche actuelle dans ce domaine. Ces difficultés sont liées à une histoire textuelle complexe dans laquelle on repère au moins deux traditions narratives : divergences chronologiques concernant, d’une part la succession des patriarches antédiluviens, d’autre part la durée et le déroulement du Déluge ; divergences exégétiques quant à l’interprétation du nom de Noé ; nature, dénomination et interprétation symbolique de « l’arche » ; expression d’un « repentir » divin. On conclut en soulignant la richesse et la diversité des récits rattachés à la figure de Noé en dehors de l’épisode fondamental du Déluge.
L’influence de l’anglais américain dans la presse israélienne
Authors: Karsenti Valérie 
Published: October 2023

Le présent article se propose d'explorer un domaine particulier de l'évolution de l'hébreu : celui de l'influence grandissante de l'anglais (américain) du fait de la globalisation et du prestige attribué à la civilisation nord-américaine (plutôt qu'anglophone) dans les médias écrits. Cette influence grandissante constitue-t-elle un appauvrissement ou au contraire un enrichissement de l’hébreu tel qu’on le pratique de nos jours ? Le présent article tente de fournir quelques pistes de réflexion pour répondre à cette question.
Synchronous ipsilateral adrenal cortical adenoma and ganglioneuroma: A case report
Authors: Lallawmzuali Carolyne , Khan Adil Aziz , Ahuja Sana , Zaheer Sufian 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Synchronous tumors comprising of cortical as well as medullary differentiation are rare in the adrenal gland. Collision tumors comprise of two independent neoplasms arising from the cortex and the medulla without any histological admixture. Adrenal cortico-medullary mixed tumors are rare tumors comprising of adrenal cortical and chromaffin cells intermixed with each other. Ganglioneuroma is a rare benign tumor originating from the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia and is rarely seen in the adrenal medulla. The presence of a synchronous ganglioneuroma with an adrenal cortical adenoma in the ipsilateral adrenal gland is exceedingly rare. We report a collision tumor comprising of an adrenal cortical adenoma and a ganglioneuroma detected as an incidental finding in a pediatric patient who presented with hypertension and palpitations.
ENDOSCOPIC FINDING IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEED - A STUDY FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Zia Nadeem , Alam Laima , Ashraf Nadeem 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To find the frequency of different diseases causing lower gastrointestinal bleed, its significance in relation to age, gender and socioeconomic status and to compare the results with national and international studies.
Study Design: Prospective cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi and Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2017.
Methodology: Patients with age >12 years presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleed in the form of hematochezia, malena or occult blood loss were offered colonoscopy. The findings were noted and their significance in relation to age, gender and socioeconomic status calculated.
Results: The most common finding was inflammatory bowel disease (31%), followed by hemorrhoids (13.7%), colorectal malignancy (11% of which 52% were rectal), solitary rectal ulcer (8.6%), miscellaneous causes (6.5%), polyps (5.5%) and diverticular disease (3.6%) with male to female ratios of 2.5:1, 3:1, 3.4:1, 1:1, 2.4:1, 4.8:1 and 2.2:1 respectively. The youngest age group corresponded to solitary rectal ulcer and inflammatory bowel disease, whereas colorectal malignancy and diverticular disease was seen in the elderly. A low to middle socioeconomic status corresponded to colorectal malignancy and inflammatory bowel disease, whereas a middle to higher status was found in case of polyps and diverticular disease.
Conclusion: Inflammatory bowel disease, hemorrhoids, colorectal malignancy, solitary rectal ulcer, polyps, diverticular disease and vascular ectasias are on the rise in our country.
Pengaruh Terapi Audio Murottal Al-Qur'an (Surah Ar-Rahman) Terhadap Skor Halusinasi Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Waja Nidya Tama , Syafei Abdul , Putinah Putinah , Latifah Latifah 
Published: October 2023

Skizofrenia merupakan masalah serius dalam kesehatan jiwa yang butuh perhatian penuh. Salah satu tanda dan gejala nyata dari skizofrenia adalah halusinasi. Jumlah penderita Skizofrenia diseluruh dunia menurut World Health Organization (WHO) yaitu sekitar 29 juta orang. Sekitar 50%-70% pasien skizofrenia mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat diberikan pada pasien halusinasi ada 2 yaitu farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi modalitas adalah terapi psikoreligius. Dengan membaca dan mendengarkan Al-Qur’an seseorang dapat terhindar dari penyakit kejiwaan. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh terapi audio murottal Al-Qur'an Terhadap Skor Halusinasi pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan One-group pre and post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien halusinasi pendengaran di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum diberikan terapi audio murottal Al-Qur'an skor rata-rata 10,08, sesudah diberikan terapi audio murottal Al-Qur'an skor rata-rata 8,08. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value = 0,007 < α 0,05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh terapi audio murottal Al-Qur'an Terhadap Skor Halusinasi pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Husada Palembang
Ground-based noontime D-region electron density climatology over northern Norway
Authors: Renkwitz Toralf , Sivakandan Mani , Jaen Juliana , Singer Werner 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The bottom part of the Earth's ionosphere is the so-called D region, which is typically less dense than the upper regions. Despite the comparably lower electron density, the ionization state of the D region has a significant influence on signal absorption for propagating lower to medium radio frequencies.
We present local noon climatologies of electron densities in the upper middle atmosphere (50–90 km) at high latitudes as observed by an active radar experiment. The radar measurements cover 9 years (2014–2022) from the solar maximum of cycle 24 to the beginning of cycle 25. Reliable electron densities are derived by employing signal processing, applying interferometry methods, and applying the Faraday-International Reference Ionosphere (FIRI) model. For all years a consistent spring–fall asymmetry of the electron density pattern with a gradual increase during summer as well as a sharp decrease at the beginning of October was found. These findings are consistent with very low frequency (VLF) studies showing equivalent signatures for nearby propagation paths. It is suggested that the meridional circulation associated with downwelling in winter could cause enhanced electron densities through NO transport. However, this mechanism can not explain the reduction in electron density in early October.
Technical note: In situ measurements and modelling of the oxidation kinetics in films of a cooking aerosol proxy using a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D)
Authors: Milsom Adam , Qi Shaojun , Mishra Ashmi , Berkemeier Thomas , Zhang Zhenyu , Pfrang Christian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Aerosols and films are found in indoor and outdoor environments.
How they interact with pollutants, such as ozone, has a direct impact on our environment via cloud droplet formation and the chemical persistence of
toxic aerosol constituents. The chemical reactivity of aerosol emissions is
typically measured spectroscopically or by techniques such as mass
spectrometry, directly monitoring the amount of material during a chemical
reaction. We present a study which indirectly measures oxidation kinetics in a common cooking aerosol proxy using a low-cost quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D). We validated this approach by comparison with kinetics measured both spectroscopically and with high-intensity synchrotron radiation. Using microscopy, we found that the film morphology changed and film rigidity increased during oxidation. There was evidence of surface crust formation on oxidised particles, though this was not consistent for all experiments. Crucially, our kinetic modelling of these experimental data confirmed that the oleic acid decay rate is in line with previous literature determinations, which demonstrates that performing such experiments on a QCM-D does not alter the underlying mechanism. There is clear potential to take this robust and low-cost but sensitive method to the field for in situ monitoring of reactions outdoors and indoors.