bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Masyarakat Desa (Simpelmase) Berbasis Web
Authors: Anam Choirul , Susanto Heri , Yanto Dwi , R.G. Fiqri 
Published: November 2023

Desa Sumberkledung merupakan penyelenggara urusan pemerintahan dalam bidang pelayanan kependudukan dan administrasi lainnya di lingkup masyarakat Desa. Pelayanan yang dilakukan selama ini belum memikirkan kenyamanan masyarakat serta kecepatan dalam mengurus suatu dokumen karena semua layanan dilakukan secara konvensional. Di era digital saat ini, teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas pelayanan publik. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelayanan masyarakat di tingkat desa dengan menggunakan teknologi Internet, sehingga desa dapat merespon kebutuhan warga dengan lebih baik dan efisien. Dalam konteks ini, sistem informasi pelayanan masyarakat desa berbasis web nampaknya bisa menjadi solusi yang tepat. Dengan menggunakan teknologi berbasis web, desa dapat memperluas akses warga terhadap informasi dan layanan, mengurangi beban kerja dan mengoptimalkan proses administrasi. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah waterfall. Metode Waterfall merupakan pendekatan SDLC paling awal yang digunakan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Pengujian fungsional sistem dilakukan dengan metode black box testing menggunakan metode uji validasi. Pengujian non fungsional yaitu pengujian kesesuaian dengan aplikasi sortsite. Hasil uji kompatibilitas menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Desa dapat berjalan pada semua browser. Kesimpulan dengan adanya sistem ini, proses permintaan pelayanan dapat menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien. Warga masyarakat dapat mengajukan permohonan atau melaporkan masalah melalui platform online, dan petugas desa dapat dengan cepat menindaklanjuti permintaan tersebut.
EDUCATION GUIDELINES FOR BALANCED NUTRITION FOR PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN METHODIST-6 KINDERGARTEN MEDAN
Authors: Gultom Agustina Boru , Doloksaribu Tiurlan Mariasima 
Published: November 2023

Preschool is the time when children are between the ages of 3 to 6 years, where in this phase, they experience a periode of increasing various competencies in themselves in order to prepare them for school. At this time, the child will display optimal development which is shown in his daily life the child receive adequate nutrition, appropriate stimulation for development and proper education. Preschool children had the characteristics of active self-consumption, where children tend to choose foods what they like. This condition allowed a larger number of children in this group to be exposed to a dirty environment, where this situation provides a greater opportunity for infection from various kinds of diseases to children as well as non-optimal nutrition from inadequate food consumption will be associated with worsening health. Kindergarten Methodist-6 was located near the main road where around the school location there were snack for school children. The survey resulted found that many kindergarten children did not know about the guidelines for balanced nutrition. Providing health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines covering 3 topics consisting of an introduction to balanced nutrition guidelines, principles of balances nutrition, and snacks for children through lectures, questions and answers and discussions, demonstration and redemonstration. Educational measurement through pictorial quiz consists of 7 questions. Health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines increased children’s knowledge by 38%. Health education regarding balanced nutrition guidelines can increase knowledge of kindergarten children.
CLASS EMPOWERMENT OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT COUNTERPRESSURE EDUCATION AND BIRTH BALL FOR PAIN OF LABOR
Authors: Telova Yurizki , Simarmata Pratiwi Christa , Damayanti Damayanti , Dey Titin Novayanti , Saputri Ika Nur 
Published: November 2023

Childbirth is a natural process that every pregnant woman will experience. Labor is defined as the stretching and dilation of the cervix due to contraction of the uterine muscles to promote the expulsion of conception. The labor experienced was a painful, most maternity mothers began to feel the peak of pain in the first stage of the active phase, namely in the maximal dilatation phase and deceleration phase. , and strong so that the sensation of pain felt increased by HIS and the opening of labor affected the pain felt by the mother. The more intense the HIS and the bigger the opening, the stronger the pain, so it requires birthball exercises as a decrease in labor pain scale during pregnancy, Counterpressure is a massage by placing the heel of the hand or the flat part of the hand, massaged 20 minutes every hour during labor will be more free from pain, can manage fear, create a feeling of comfort, relax and respond positively, Birth ball is a physical therapy ball that helps mothers in the first stage of labor to kneel and lean on the birthball can reduce pain so that mothers are more comfortable . When the birthing adjust the position, control anxiety and have a birth attendant who can divert her mind from the perception of pain, the pain will decrease. So the combination of Counterpressure Birth Ball is very important for pregnant women to learn when they want to give birth.
TRAINING IN THE PRODUCTION OF ANTI-ACNE CREAM EXTRACTS OF CELERY (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) HERBAL EXTRACTS AND COUNSELING ON ITS INHIBITORY TESTS ON BACTERIA GROWTH PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES
Authors: Turnip Nur Ulina M. Br. , Yanti Tri Damai 
Published: November 2023

Herba seledri (Apium graveolens L) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang mengandung flavonoid dan tanin yang berperan sebagai antibakteri. Salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Pada penelitian ini ekstrak herba seledri diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan krim karena krim mudah diaplikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak herba seledri dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental laboratorium, Krim dibuat dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian sifat mutu fisik diantaranya adalah uji organoleptis, uji pH sediaan, uji homogenitas, Uji Daya Sebar dan uji bakteri dengan propionibacterium acnes dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram menggunakan kertas cakram. Dengan menggunakan kontrol positif vitacid 0.025% dan kontrol negatif Blanko. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji One way ANOVA satu arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengujian bahwa sifat fisik mutu sediaan krim memberikan hasil yang baik dan memenuhi syarat sediaan krim. Hasil uji aktivitas anti bakteri sediaan krim memberikan diameter rata- rata daya hambat sebesar F1 5%, (4,11 mm) lemah pada F2 10% ( 7,16 mm) sedang, dan F3 15% (11,20 mm) kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sedian krim antijerawat dengan konsentrasi ekstrak herba seledri 15% mempunyai daya hambat yang paling kuat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne adalah 11,20 mm. Uji SPSS one way Anova menunjukan p <0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan daya hambat pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes penyebab jerawat.
Pengaruh Evolocumab terhadap Pasien Dislipidemia dengan Intoleransi Statin
Authors: Laluyan Kristiani A. , Nangoy Edward , Posangi Jimmy 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Statins, lipid-lowering drugs, are used to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Although statins are well tolerated by most people, their side effects e. g. myopathy and statin intolerance have impacts on dose reduction and therapy discontinuation. Evolocumab is considered in patients with statin intolerance. This study aimed to determine the effect of evolocumab on LDL-C levels in patients with dyslipidemia and statin intolerance. This was a literature review study using literature search on three databases, namely PubMed, ClinicalKey, and ScienceDirect with the keywords Dyslipidemia AND Evolocumab AND Statin Intolerance. The results obtained seven related literatures. In general, evolocumab therapy was safe and effective in reducing LDL-C levels for patients who needed drugs to lower LDL-C. Based on the literatures, inhibition of PCSK9 activity on evolocumab had an effect on reducing LDL-C levels by 50-70%. This therapy could reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as the ratio of Apo B/Apo A1, triglycerides, and total cholesterol. In conclusion, evolocumab therapy is generally safe and effective in significantly reducing LDL-C. Adverse effects caused by the therapy tend to be mild.
Keywords: dyslipidemia; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; statins; statin intolerance; evolocumab

Abstrak: Statin merupakan obat penurun lipid untuk menurunkan kolesterol low density lipoprotein (K-LDL) dan umumnya dapat ditoleransi dengan baik namun miopati dan efek samping lainnya serta intoleransi statin dapat mengarah ke penurunan dosis atau penghentian terapi. Pemberian evolocumab dapat dipertimbangkan pada keadaan intoleransi statin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh evolocumab terhadap kadar K-LDL pasien dengan dislipidemia dan intoleransi statin melalui suatu literature review. Pencarian literatur pada tiga database, yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci Dyslipidemia AND Evolocumab AND Statin Intolerance. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tujuh literatur untuk dikaji. Berdasarkan kajian literatur didapatkan terapi evolocumab umumnya aman dan efektif dalam menurunkan kadar K-LDL bagi pasien yang membutuhkan obat untuk penurunan kolesterol. yang telah didapat. Penghambatan aktivitas PCSK9 pada evolocumab berpengaruh dalam menurunkan kadar K-LDL sekitar 50-70%. Terapi tersebut dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit kardiovaskular seperti rasio Apo B/Apo A1, trigliserida, dan kolesterol total. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terapi evolocumab umumnya aman dan efektif dalam menurunkan kadar K-LDL secara bermakna. Kejadian yang tidak diinginkan yang ditimbulkan oleh terapi cenderung ringan.
Kata kunci: dislipidemia; kolesterol low density lipoprotein; statin; intoleransi statin; evolocumab
KONSEP KETUHANAN DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT NGADA
Authors: Emanuel katarino mbeo  , Viktorius Baju  , Pius Pandor  
Published: November 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan suatu konsep Tuhan menurut orang Ngada, sebelum dipengaruhi oleh agama-agama besar dunia. Konsep ketuhanan ini dapat dikatakan sebagai bagian dari konsep yang berkontribusi pada sila pertama Pancasila. Tulisan ini berfokus pada empat poin penting yakni; panggilan atau sebutan, serta peran Tuhan dalam kehidupan konkrit, pengakuan adanya Tuhan dalam bentuk bangunan, dan salah satu pengakuan adanya Tuhan yang diaktualisasikan dalam upacara adat orang Ngada, serta kaitannya dengan Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang bersumber pada studi kepustakaan. Ada beberapa hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan yakni; Pancasila merupakan hasil dari kristalisasi nilai primordial, sejak zaman purba bangsa Indonesia adalah bangsa yang ber-Tuhan, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lain. Pancasila sebagai satu kesatuan nilai yang mempersatukan perbedaan dan harus dipertahankan. Dari konsep ketuhanan dalam masyarakat Ngada, suatu penemuan yang menarik bahwa Pancasila pada hakikatnya berbasis pada budaya bangsa Indonesia sendiri, dan bukan berasal dari budaya atau bahkan kepercayaan tertentu. Pancasila tidak dapat dimonopoli atau diklaim sebagai milik dari suku, ras, agama dan bangsa tertentu.
Une genèse en questions
Authors: Coste Claude 
Published: November 2023

Toute interrogation sur la genèse de la critique littéraire suppose une interrogation préalable sur la critique littéraire et sur la littérature. La critique littéraire comme métalangage se définit moins par sa méthode que par son objet. Si le critique est un lecteur qui écrit sa lecture, une double orientation s’offre à lui : d’un côté, l’approfondissement d’un savoir sur le texte littéraire, de l’autre, la pratique d’une écriture qui tend à abolir la frontière entre langage et métalangage et à faire du critique un véritable écrivain. Le processus de genèse s’appréhende à partir de cette double orientation et concerne en tout premier l’usage de la citation. D’un côté, la genèse est portée par une volonté de connaissance qui fait la part belle à la programmation, au risque de se confondre avec les sciences humaines, de l’autre, la genèse valorise les phénomènes de textualisation, au risque de se fondre dans la littérature. Plutôt que de la genèse, on parlera donc des genèses de la critique littéraire.
Les chemins de la critique dans les Entretiens radiophoniques de Michel Butor avec Georges Charbonnier
Authors: Héron Pierre-Marie 
Published: November 2023

Les lecteurs de Butor connaissent le petit livre tiré en 1967 aux éditions Gallimard de ses entretiens à la radio avec Georges Charbonnier, diffusés la même année sur France Culture. Cet article propose de revenir en amont du livre mais aussi de la série diffusée, et d’explorer les enregistrements originaux des séances d’entretien, conservés à l’INA. Confrontant ce corpus primitif aux émissions diffusées, repérant ce qui a été écarté, conservé ou déplacé, il montre ce que cela nous apprend sur les approches critiques des deux interlocuteurs, plus dissemblables qu’il ne paraît dans la version diffusée, et sur ce qu’ils attendaient à l’origine de leur dialogue.
Le monde où l’on fiche
Authors: Messager Mathieu 
Published: November 2023

Conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale de France, le « Grand Fichier » de Roland Barthes rassemble plus d’un millier de fiches écrites entre 1968 et 1980. Entre journal intime et laboratoire théorique, ce vaste ensemble manuscrit constitue une archive majeure pour l’histoire des idées au xxᵉ siècle. Cet article présente ce dernier grand « inédit » de Barthes en cherchant à éclairer un regard et une pratique. Un regard : celui d’un intellectuel français de la seconde moitié́ du vingtième siècle, parmi les plus importants de sa génération, qui note dans le secret d’une écriture pour soi tout ce qu’il voit, lit, entend et expérimente au fil des jours. Une pratique : celle de la consignation sur « fiche » et de son ordonnancement mobilier (dans des boîtes ou des casiers), héritière de tout un courant d’enregistrement très matériel du savoir, tel qu’il a pu se pratiquer dans l’Europe lettrée jusqu’à la moitié du xxᵉ siècle.
Présentation des « Classements de la rhétorique » de Roland Barthes
Authors: Ferraz Paulo Procopio 
Published: November 2023

« Les Classements de la rhétorique » est un article inédit de Roland Barthes. Écrit en 1967, il peut être lu comme un intertexte : il nous aide à mieux comprendre la trajectoire qui conduit des études sur la rhétorique jusqu’à la leçon inaugurale au Collège de France en 1977. Il s’agit d’un texte frontalier, qui se situe à la limite de l’adhésion à la sémiologie et du questionnement des fondements de cette discipline. Certains des concepts utilisés par Barthes, comme la distinction saussurienne entre langue et parole, semblent être mises à mal par l’étude de la rhétorique, même si l’auteur hésite encore à les reformuler. Les thèmes qui apparaissent dans l’article, comme le métalangage et le problème de la taxonomie, seront repris plus tard dans la Leçon et montrent le rôle que la rhétorique a joué dans l’évolution intellectuelle de l’auteur.
A NEW ROLLER BEARING FAULT DIAGNOSIS METHOD BASED ON VMD ENERGY ENTROPY AND BSOA-LSSVM
Authors: AO HUNG LINH  
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a new method for roller bearing fault diagnosis based on least square support vector machine (LSSVM) with parameters optimized by Backtracking Search Optimization Algorithm (BSOA), namely BSOA-LSSVM. First, roller bearing acceleration vibration signals are decomposed into functions by using Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) method. Second, initial feature matrices are extracted from those functions by energy entropy to obtain feature matrix. Third, these values serve as input vector for BSOA - LSSVM classifier. Experimental results showed that the proposed method gave the higher classification accuracy (100%) and shorter computational time than other method.
Comparison of Bubble CPAP Versus Conventional Ventilation in Neonates Having Respiratory Distress
Authors: Kinza Imran  , Haider Sherazi  , Sadia Riaz  , Yasir Abbas  , Muneera Ali  , Mustansir Ali  
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the outcomes of bubble continuous positive airway pressure (B-CPAP) versus ventilator continuous positive airway pressure (V-CPAP) in neonates experiencing respiratory distress.
Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, from March 1, 2021, to August 31, 2021. A total of 150 neonates of both genders who presented with respiratory distress and were delivered at >32 weeks of gestation, weighing >1500 grams. The neonates were then randomly allocated to two groups using a lottery method. Treatment failure was defined as a neonate's inability to maintain a SpO2 greater than 90% or an arterial partial pressure (PaO2) greater than 50 mmHg with a maximal CPAP of >7 cm of water and a FiO2 greater than 0.6 or the necessity of mechanical ventilation.
Results: Of these, 82 (54.7%) were male, and 68 (45.3%) were female, resulting in a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. The mean gestational age was 36±2.49 weeks in the B-CPAP group and 35.52±1.36 weeks in the V-CPAP group. The mean birth weight was 2381±506.4 grams in the B-CPAP group and 2187.3±427.49 grams in the V-CPAP group. Out of the 75 neonates in the B-CPAP group, 10 (13.3%) were classified as treatment failures, while 19 (25.3%) out of 75 neonates in the V-CPAP group met the criteria for treatment failure, according to our operational definition. Although the failure rate was slightly higher in patients receiving V-CPAP for the management of respiratory distress, these differences were not statistically significant (p-value= 0.052).
Conclusion: In the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress, there was no significant difference in the failure rate between bubble CPAP and ventilatory CPAP. Regardless of the neonate's gender, birth weight, gestational age, or Silverman score, bubble CPAP may be considered as the primary mode of respiratory support for neonates with respiratory distress.
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS IN THE GREEK BANKING SYSTEM. A PROFITABILITY EVALUATION ANALYSIS WITH DUPONT MODEL
Authors: Dr Kyriazopoulos Georgios  
Published: November 2023

The unfavorable economic situation, that prevailed in the first five years from the financial crisis that it invaded in Greece in 2010, caused very serious problems regarding the organization of the Greek banking sector. This resulted in the in-depth restructuring of the Greek banking system with acquisitions and mergers in order to create large systemic and crisis-resistant banks, in order to be able to face the looming upcoming profitability problems. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the profitability ratios of the both target and bidder banks that they took place in the wave of acquisitions during the financial crisis and to find out if there is any improvement of profitability to the remained bidder systemic Greek banks. For this reason, we examine and analyze the profitability using the DuPont method three years before the acquisition and three years after the acquisition. Essentially, we study whether the major acquisitions carried out by the Greek systemic banks during the financial crisis had improved their profitability in the short and long term time period. So we describe a general theoretical framework of the DuPont model and the theoretical framework profitability ratios that are part of the DuPont modulus
Keywords: Banks, Mergers & Acquisitions, Profitability, DuPont Analysis.
JEL Classification: G21, G33, G3.
USO IRRACIONAL DO PARACETAMOL EM IDOSOS
Authors: Souza Jamille Ananias de , Silva Michel Santos da , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de 
Published: November 2023

Nesse trabalho vamos falar sobre o uso consciente de paracetamol, quando utilizado corretamente são fundamentais para prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento de patologias e controle de sinais e sintomas. Porém, quando utilizados incorretamente sem prescrição médica ou farmacêutica podem ser prejudiciais à saúde, ocasionando insuficiência renal, cardíaca, hepática ou até mesmo levar ao óbito, essa prática se enquadra como uso inconsequente de medicamentos. O principal objetivo desse estudo é alertar a população de modo geral, sobre os possíveis riscos da automedicação, e o papel do profissional farmacêutico prestando atenção farmacêutica junto a ações que conscientizem a população minimizando e desafogando assim o sistema de saúde com problemas de baixa significância. Para execução desta pesquisa foram realizadas revisões bibliográficas considerando artigos originais que abordaram sobre automedicação, uso irracional de Paracetamol e Assistência Farmacêutica.
Антикоррупционный активизм в России: новые вызовы, риски и возможности
Authors: Вандышева Алёна 
Published: November 2023

В статье представлен обзор трендов в сфере антикоррупционной политики, а также российских антитрендов. Рассмотрены возможности гражданского общества в сфере антикоррупции, риски и вызовы, стоящие перед гражданскими активистами в условиях нарастания репрессий и стигматизации гражданского общества.
Group factors influencing the majority of Cameroonian consumers' attitudes towards counterfeits products
Authors: Justin Lekini Dieudonne´ , Fonchamnyo Dobdinga Cletus , Oad Salochina , John Moti Wilson , Naheed Rehana 
Published: November 2023

Counterfeiting is a serious issue in developing economies, and many authentic marques have fallen victim to it. Counterfeit products deceive consumers and cause an increase in the demand for lower-cost replications, which can devalue authentic products. The paper investigates the influential factors that motivate Cameroonian consumers' intent to purchase counterfeits. The construction of our model is inspired by the theory of buyer behavior, recognized by several researchers as the most reliable construct. The association between the utility theory and the theory of planned behavior is introduced for the first time in this study. We compute the Pearson correlation Coefficient, calculate the Cronbach alpha, and run Binary Logistic Regressions using a sample of 1,000 Cameroonians (males and females) living or who have lived in China. The findings show that, more than any other element under consideration, economic reasons account for disparities in Cameroonian attitudes towards counterfeit goods. The findings validate the variables' effects on Cameroonian consumers' opinions of and intentions to buy counterfeit goods, supporting the stated predictions. Counterfeit sales have grown into a multibillion-dollar industry, and identifying the reasons behind consumers' motivation and intention to buy counterfeit products rather than original ones can be beneficial to both policymakers and firms. This paper might affect these stakeholders' thoughts and/or actions towards counterfeits. As a result, they can develop strategies to combat the availability of counterfeit products and interact with Cameroonian consumers.
Argentina, 1985 o volver a la melancolía
Authors: Zagaib Iván 
Published: November 2023

Título original: Argentina, 1985
Dirección: Santiago Mitre
Intérpretes: Peter Lanzani, Ricardo Darín, Laura Paredes, Norman Brisky, Anahí Martella y otros
Guión: Santiago Mitre y Mariano Llinás
Investigación: Martín Rodríguez y Federico Scigliano
Fotografía: Javier Juliá
Montaje: Andrés Pepe Estrada
Música: Pedro Osuna
Sonido: Santiago Fumagalli
Producción: Axel Kuschevatsky, Victoria Alonso, Santiago Mitre, Ricardo Darín, Chino Darín, Federico Posternak y otros