bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Mendeley Berbasis 4c (Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Dan Communication) Dalam Menulis Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru Di Pokja Mgmp Ipa Jakarta Barat
Authors: Andris Vrio 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini didasari oleh fakta bahwa masih banyak guru yang kesulitan saat menulis sitasi dalam karya lmiah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengadakan pelatihan aplikasi mendeley berbasis 4C dalam menulis karya ilmiah bagi guru- guru pada madrasah diwilayah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Jakarta Barat. Aplikasi mendeley ini diperuntukkan untuk memudahkan penulis dalam pembuatan sitasi dan mengorganisasikan rujukan-rujukan yang selama ini dipakai ataupun nanti akan dipakai. Metode penelitian berupa pelatihan berbasis 4C yaitu critical thinking atau berpikir kritis, creativity atau kreativitas, collaboration atau kolaborasi, dan communication atau komunikasi. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di POKJA IPA Jakarta Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penelitian mendapatkan respons yang postif dari seluruh peserta. Tahap 1 berpikir kritis (mencari masalah dan solusi), tahap 2 kreativitas (langkah-langkah menggunakan aplikasi mendeley), tahap 3 Kolaborasi (mulai menyusun sitasi dan referensi dengan menggunakan aplikasi mendeley dalam karya ilmiah), tahap terakhir komunikasi (tanya jawab berkaitan dengan permasalahan dan solusi selamapelatihan berlangsung).
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS OPERASI DAN BEBAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PT. VOKSEL ELECTRIC, Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Suryani Restu , Yanti Andriani Neneng , Gunardi Gunardi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas operasi dan beban pajak penghasilan terhadap laba bersih pada PT. Voksel Electric, Tbk periode 2012-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder laporan keuangan PT. Voksel Electric, Tbk. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu yaitu laporan keuangan per triwulan PT. Voksel Electric, Tbk tahun 2012-2021. Untuk menguji analisis pengaruh digunakan analisis korelasi pearson product moment, analisis koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F, dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa nilai korelasi aktivitas operasi terhadap laba bersih sebesar 0,360 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori rendah, dan nilai korelasi beban pajak penghasilan terhadap laba bersih sebesar 0,972 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat kuat. Berdasarkan analisis determinasi yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa besarnya kontribusi dari pengaruh variabel independen (aktivitas operasi dan beban pajak penghasilan) terhadap variabel dependen (laba bersih) adalah sebesar 94,5% dan sisanya 5,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti
KONSEPTUALISASI LOYALITAS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA GENERASI MILLENIAL DI PT.PLN INDONESIA POWER KAMOJANG POMU
Authors: Utami Wulan , Yusuf Ramayani , De Keizer Hendriady 
Published: October 2023

Sumber daya manusia yang baik merupakah salah satu fungsi organisasi yang harus dimiliki agar kinerja organisasi atau perusahaan berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konseptualisasi loyalitas kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada generasi millenial di PT.PLN Indonesia Power Kamojang POMU. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner,sampel dan populasi yang di gunakan adalah sebanyak 50 orang pegawai generasi millenial dengan rentang usia 25-35 tahun. teknis analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif, dimana metode ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau menggambarkan sifat-sifat dari suatu keadaan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji regresi linear sederhana, uji asumsi klasik. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari variabel bebas (independent) yaitu loyalitas kerja serata variabel terikat (dependent) yaitu kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa loyalitas kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT.PLN Indonesia Power Kamojang POMU yang berarti apabila loyalitas kerja meningkat maka kinerja karyawan yang dihasilkan akan meningkat pula.informasi penting dari penelitian ini bahwa loyalitas kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja maka perusahaan perlu untuk memperhatikan mengenai hal ini.
Xác định độc tính cấp và tác dụng bảo vệ tế bào gan của viên nén bình can NK trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Phạm Thị Thanh , Phạm Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Thị Lan , Phạm Quốc Bình , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định độc tính cấp và đánh giá tác dụng bảo vệ gan của viên nén Bình Can NK trên thực nghiệm.
Đối tượng, phương pháp nghiên cứu: Xác định độc tính cấp bằng đường uống và đánh giá tác dụng bảo vệ gan trên chuột nhắt trắng chủng Swiss theo mô hình gây tổn thương gan chuột thực nghiệm bằng Paracetamol; Thuốc tham chiếu là Silymarin.
Kết quả: Viên nén Bình Can NK liều 13,10mg/kg/24h có tác dụng dụng làm giảm alanine transaminase (ALT); Bình Can NK liều 39,30mg/kg/24h làm giảm hoạt độ enzym aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT). Tác dụng này tương đương tác dụng của Silymarin; kết quả phân tích đại thể và vi thể gan chuột cho thấy viên nén Bình Can NK và silymarin có tác dụng giảm tổn thương gan.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của dịch chiết húng quế Ocimum basilicum L. lamiaceae đến chức năng gan thỏ
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Thu , Nguyễn Thị Loan , Trần Thanh Dương , Trần Văn Minh 
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu được tiến hành từ tháng 5 - 7 năm 2021, tại Viện Sốt rét - Ký sinh trùng - Côn trùng Trung ương và Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội.
Mục tiêu: Thử ảnh hưởng của dịch chiết nước Húng quế (Ocimum basilicum L. Lamiaceae) đến chức năng gan thỏ.
Phương pháp: Thỏ được chia làm 3 nhóm uống dịch chiết nước húng quế với 2 liều 0,6 và 1,8 g/kg/ngày và nước cất x 28 ngày liên tiếp. Xét nghiệm sinh hoá máu tĩnh mạch tai ngày N0, N14 và N29 đánh giá: AST, ALT, bilirubin toàn phần, protein toàn phần,. Mổ 50% số thỏ ở mỗi lô vào ngày N29 và mổ nốt thỏ ở ngày N43 để đánh giá đại thể và vi thể gan.
Kết quả: Chỉ số AST, ALT, bilirubin và protein toàn phần của thỏ ở hai lô dùng thuốc khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê so với lô chứng tại các 3 thời điểm N0, N14 và N29; không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa ở các ngày N14 và N29 so với N0 (các giá trị p > 0,05). Ngoại trừ, hàm lượng protein toàn phần ở lô uống dịch chiết liều 0,6 g/kg/ngày tăng lên có ý nghĩa thống kê ở N14 so với N0 (p < 0,05) nhưng ở ngày N29 khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê so với N0 (p > 0,05). Về đại thể, nhu mô gan thỏ ở tất cả các lô tại N29 và N43 đều bình thường, gan mềm, mịn, đồng nhất, đỏ tươi. Cấu trúc vi thể tế bào gan bình thường, không thoái hóa hay hoại tử, bào tương sáng. Có 1/5 thỏ lô chứng và 2/5 thỏ ở mỗi lô dùng thuốc có sung huyết nhẹ ở tĩnh mạch trung tâm và xoang mạch, khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05).
Kết luận: Dịch chiết nước húng quế không ảnh hưởng đến chức năng gan thỏ thí nghiệm.
Bước đầu đánh giá tác dụng của chế phẩm ngân kiều tán gia giảm trong hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh nhân Covid-19 giai đoạn khởi phát tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Bắc Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Chung , Nguyễn Thị Lan , Phạm Quốc Bình , Nguyễn Minh Ngọc , Vũ Văn Cương 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của chế phẩm Ngân kiều tán gia giảm trong hỗ trợ điều trị bệnh nhân Covid – 19 giai đoạn khởi phát tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền (YHCT) Bắc Giang.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước – sau điều trị. Tiến hành: 70 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng chế phẩm Ngân kiều tán gia giảm và phác đồ nền Y học hiện đại. Hiệu quả của phương pháp được đánh giá dựa trên sự thay đổi chỉ số: chỉ số sinh tồn của cơ thể, sự thay đổi các chứng trạng YHCT, sự thay đổi chỉ số cận lâm sàng và hiệu quả điều trị chung sau 7 ngày điều trị.
Kết quả: Kết quả sau 7 ngày điều trị, nhiệt đô trung bình của bệnh nhân giảm từ 37,62 ± 0,51 xuống còn 36,70 ± 0,24 (p<0,05); cải thiện tốt các chứng trạng Y học cổ truyền như sốt, họng khô, đại tiện lỏng, đại tiện táo, sợ nóng, sợ lạnh, miệng khô khát, buồn nôn hoặc nôn (p<0,05) và mệt mỏi, ngạt mũi, ho khan, họng đau (p<0,01); Các chỉ số cận lâm sàng thay đổi không có ý nghĩa thống kê khi so sánh trước và sau điều trị (p>0,05). Sau 7 ngày điều trị tỷ lệ bệnh nhân đạt hiệu quả tốt là 52,86%, khá là 31,43%, Trung bình là 2,86%, không có bệnh nhân đạt hiệu quả kém.
Kết luận: Chế phẩm Ngân kiều tán gia giảm có tác dụng cải thiện tốt các triệu chứng của bệnh nhân Covid – 19 giai đoạn khởi phát.
ที่มาทางสังคมของนโยบายสาธารณะ: บทสำรวจแนวความคิดและการประยุกต์ใช้
Authors: เสงี่ยมพงษ์ พิษณุ 
Published: October 2023

บทความนี้อภิปรายปัจจัยทางสังคมที่มีผลต่อนโยบายสาธารณะ ในเบื้องแรก ความขัดแย้งระหว่างปัจเจกชนและกลุ่มหลากหลายเป็นเหตุปัจจัยของนโยบายสาธารณะที่ช่วยจัดการความขัดแย้งนั้น และความขัดแย้งบางอย่างในสังคมมีความเกี่ยวข้องกับสิ่งแวดล้อมด้วย ซึ่งส่งสัญญาณความจำเป็นของนโยบายสาธารณะ กลุ่มที่หลากหลายก็แข่งกันผลักดันสาระของนโยบายสาธารณะตามที่ตนต้องการ สังคมต้องการนโยบายสาธารณะเพื่อตอบสนองการแบ่งแยกชนชั้นทางสังคมและปัญหาของความไม่เท่าเทียมที่มักจะมาจากระบบของการแบ่งแยกชนชั้น และปัญหาสังคมเป็นอีกหนึ่งปัจจัยสำคัญที่ตัดสินรูปลักษณะของนโยบายสาธารณะ โดยที่ปัญหาสังคมนั้นมีความละเอียดอ่อน หรือไม่คงที่ ซึ่งหมายถึงว่าคนในสังคมมีมุมมองที่แตกต่างหลากหลายเกี่ยวกับปัญหาสังคม ดังนั้นการนิยามปัญหาและประเด็นทางสังคมถูกใช้เป็นเครื่องมือในการโน้มน้าวทิศทางและสาระของนโยบาย คุณค่าและแนวความคิดล้วนมีที่ทางอยู่ในมุมมองต่อปัญหาสังคม บางคุณค่าและแนวความคิดครอบงำการนิยามประเด็นปัญหา ซึ่งก็จะกลายเป็นตัวการกำหนดสาระและทิศทางของนโยบายสาธารณะไปโดยปริยาย และสุดท้าย ความความคิดเห็นสาธารณะและผลประโยชน์สาธารณะ ซึ่งมีความหมายในตัวเองที่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ก็เป็นตัวการกำหนดทิศทางของนโยบายสาธารณะอย่างมากได้ทั้งสองอย่าง
การสำรวจเชิงวิพากษ์เกี่ยวกับองค์ความรู้ด้านการกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่นในประเทศไทย
Authors: ประดิษฐศิลป์ ชัยยนต์ , เครือนวน ชัยณรงค์ , สมบัติรัตนานันท์ จิตรา 
Published: October 2023

งานวิจัยเรื่องนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสถานภาพและวิพากษ์องค์ความรู้ทางด้านทฤษฎีเกี่ยวกับการกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่นในปัจจุบัน รวมถึงจะเสนอแนะประเด็นวิจัยและวิธีวิทยาหลักในการขับเคลื่อนการวิจัยในอนาคต ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยที่จะใช้เป็นการสังเคราะห์งานวิจัยเชิงวิพากษ์ ผลการศึกษาพบว่ามีแนวคิดเชิงทฤษฎีดังกล่าวทั้งหมด 5 แนวคิด คือ แนวคิดท้องถิ่นนิยมกระแสหลัก แนวคิดท้องถิ่นนิยมแบบใหม่ แนวคิดท้องถิ่นนิยมทวนกระแส แนวคิดทฤษฎีการเลือกสาธารณะ และแนวคิดระดมมวลชนมีส่วนร่วม เมื่อวิพากษ์ทฤษฎีกระจายอำนาจทั้ง 5 แนวคิด จะพบว่ามีจุดแข็งและจุดอ่อนด้วยกันทั้งหมด การวิจัยเพื่อการกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่นในอนาคตควรบูรณาการประเด็นวิจัยเกี่ยวกับการออกแบบสถาบันทางการปกครอง การสร้างระบบบริหารจัดการงานสาธารณะโดยเครือข่ายชุมชน การเสริมสร้างสมรรถนะของชุมชน การกระจายอำนาจการคลังท้องถิ่น และการพัฒนาระบบบริหารจัดการแบบมีส่วนร่วม ส่วนวิธีวิทยาในการวิจัยเพื่อกระจายอำนาจสู่ท้องถิ่นในอนาคตควรใช้แนวการวิจัยเชิงสหวิทยาการแบบข้ามพ้นสาขา
ปัญหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ: มองผ่านภาวะผู้นำทหารในการยุติการสู้รบบ้านร่มเกล้า-บ่อแตน
Authors: เอี่ยมศิลป์ พยัญชน์ 
Published: October 2023

บทความชิ้นนี้ค้นคว้าเกี่ยวกับการเจรจาโดยผู้นำลาวระดับสูงกับ จปร.7 ซึ่งในกรณีนี้มี พลเอก ชวลิต ยงใจยุทธ ทำหน้าที่ประสานความสัมพันธ์กับเจ้าสุภานุวงศ์ สู่ข้อตกลงหยุดยิง เมื่อวันที่ 19 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2531 การศึกษาพบว่าปัญหาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศระหว่างไทย-ลาว ในกรณีศึกษานี้มีที่มาจากปัญหาดังนี้ 1. ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศไทยกับประเทศลาวและการเมืองภายในไทยและลาว 2. เศรษฐกิจชายแดนที่มีการทำสัมปทานไม้โดยบริษัทไทย 3. สนธิสัญญาไม่เสมอภาค ซึ่งต้องร่วมกันแก้ไข 4. สงครามเย็นเริ่มส่อเค้าว่าจะสิ้นสุด ซึ่งจะส่งผลให้มีการเปลี่ยนขั้วการเมืองระหว่างประเทศตามมา 5. ยุทธศาสตร์ทางทหารต่อ อดีต ผ.ก.ค. “หมู่บ้านจัดตั้งฯ” 6. ตัวแสดง “สงครามสามหมู่บ้าน” เข้ามามีบทบาทซ้ำใน “บ้านร่มเกล้า” 7. ผลการสืบสิทธิ์ ตีความสนธิสัญญาไทย-ฝรั่งเศส ค.ศ. 1907 การตีความแผนที่ตามสนธิสัญญาสยาม-ฝรั่งเศส ค.ศ. 1907 ที่แตกต่างกับปัจจุบัน
ANALISIS FASILITAS PEDESTRIAN DI SEKITAR TOD TANAH ABANG DARI KESESUAIAN TATA RUANG DAN ESTETIKA KOTA
Authors: Sukmarini Herlin 
Published: October 2023

Kawasan Tanah Abang sebagai salah satu sentra primer di Jakarta perlu ditata secara komprehensif baik dari sisi transportasi maupun pemanfaatan ruang, dengan mengacu pada RTRW Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Perda No 1 tahun 2012. Penataan Kawasan Tanah Abang dilakukan dengan memperhatikan pola pergerakan pejakan kaki, pola pergerakan kendaraan, pola layanan angkutan umum dan konektivitas antara stasiun Tanah Abang dengan pusat kegiatan. Berdasarkan prinsip ruang publik dalam pemanfaatan ruang, aksesibilitas merupakan hal mendasar yang perlu di tata dalam ruang publik pada suatu kawasan pengembangan TOD. Pentingnya peran Kawasan TOD Tanah Abang dapat ditinjau dari upaya penyediaan fasilitas bagi pejalan kaki. Akan tetapi, kenyataannya kini jalur pedestrian sekitar kawasan TOD Tanah Abang beralih fungsi menjadi area parkir kendaraan pengunjung dan kegiatan pedagang kaki lima (PKL). Jalur pedestrian atau pedestrian ways dan fasilitasnya di sekitar TOD Tanah Abang menjadi perlu dikaji. Mengacu pada Permen PU No. 03/PRT/M/2014 menerjemahkan fasilitas pedestrian sebagai prasarana dan sarana pedestrian yang harus mampu menunjang kelancaran, kemudahan, dan kemandirian para pedestrian, termasuk pedestrian yang memiliki keterbatasan fisik, lansia, ibu hamil, maupun anak kecil. Berdasarkan gambaran di atas, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai fasilitas pedestrian khususnya di jalur pedestrian sekitar Kawasan TOD Tanah Abang, yang terdiri atas dua tujuan yakni (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik pedestrian di lokasi kajian dan (2) Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan ketersediaan fasilitas pedestrian di lokasi kajian.
Kata kunci : pedestrian, fasilitas pedestrian, pemanfaatan ruang, TOD, estetika kota.
Daidzein alleviates osteoporosis by promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis coupling
Authors: Jia Junjie , He Ruiyi , Yao Zilong , Su Jianwen , Deng Songyun , Chen Kun , Yu Bin 
Published: October 2023

Background
Postmenopausal osteoporosis and osteoporosis-related fractures are world-wide serious public health problem. Recent studies demonstrated that inhibiting caveolin-1 leads to osteoclastogenesis suppression and protection against OVX-induced osteoporosis. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of caveolin-1 mediating bone loss and the potential therapeutic target.

Methods
Thirty C57BL/6 female mice were allocated randomly into three groups: sham or bilateral ovariectomy (OVX) surgeries were performed for mice and subsequently daidzein or vehicle was administrated to animals (control, OVX + vehicle and OVX + daidzein). After 8-week administration, femurs were harvested for Micro-CT scan, histological staining including H&E, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, TRAP. Bone marrow endothelial cells (BMECs) were cultured and treated with inhibitors of caveolin-1 (daidzein) or EGFR (erlotinib) and then scratch wound healing and ki67 assays were performed. In addition, cells were harvested for western blot and PCR analysis.

Results
Micro-CT showed inhibiting caveolin-1with daidzein alleviated OVX-induced osteoporosis and osteogenesis suppression. Further investigations revealed H-type vessels in cancellous bone were decreased in OVX-induced mice, which can be alleviated by daidzein. It was subsequently proved that daidzein improved migration and proliferation of BMECs hence improved H-type vessels formation through inhibiting caveolin-1, which suppressed EGFR/AKT/PI3K signaling in BMECs.

Conclusions
This study demonstrated that daidzein alleviates OVX-induced osteoporosis by promoting H-type vessels formation in cancellous bone, which then promotes bone formation. Activating EGFR/AKT/PI3K signaling could be the critical reason.
Phylomitogenomics elucidates the evolution of symbiosis in Thoracotremata (Decapoda: Cryptochiridae, Pinnotheridae, Varunidae)
Authors: Xu Tao , Bravo Henrique , van der Meij Sancia E.T. 
Published: October 2023

Background
Thoracotremata belong to the large group of “true” crabs (infraorder Brachyura), and they exhibit a wide range of physiological and morphological adaptations to living in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats. Moreover, the clade comprises various symbiotic taxa (Aphanodactylidae, Cryptochiridae, Pinnotheridae, some Varunidae) that are specialised in living with invertebrate hosts, but the evolutionary history of these symbiotic crabs is still partially unresolved.

Methods
Here we assembled and characterised the complete mitochondrial genomes (hereafter mitogenomes) of three gall crab species (Cryptochiridae): Kroppcarcinus siderastreicola, Opecarcinus hypostegus and Troglocarcinus corallicola. A phylogenetic tree of the Thoracotremata was reconstructed using 13 protein-coding genes and two ribosomal RNA genes retrieved from three new gall crab mitogenomes and a further 72 available thoracotreme mitogenomes. Furthermore, we applied a comparative analysis to characterise mitochondrial gene order arrangement, and performed a selection analysis to test for selective pressure of the protein-coding genes in symbiotic Cryptochiridae, Pinnotheridae, and Varunidae (Asthenognathus inaequipes and Tritodynamia horvathi).

Results
The results of the phylogenetic reconstruction confirm the monophyly of Cryptochiridae, which clustered separately from the Pinnotheridae. The latter clustered at the base of the tree with robust branch values. The symbiotic varunids A. inaequipes and T. horvathi clustered together in a clade with free-living Varunidae species, highlighting that symbiosis in the Thoracotremata evolved independently on multiple occasions. Different gene orders were detected in symbionts and free-living species when compared with the ancestral brachyuran gene order. Lastly, the selective pressure analysis detected two positively selected sites in the nad6 gene of Cryptochiridae, but the evidence for positive selection in Pinnotheridae and A. inaequipes and T. horvathi was weak. Adaptive evolution of mitochondrial protein-coding genes is perhaps related to the presumably higher energetic demands of a symbiotic lifestyle.
An Analytical Study to Measure the Adoption Level of Recommended Practices Followed by Potato Growers in Punjab, India
Authors: Kaur Amandeep 
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted in Amritsar District of Punjab. Multistage sampling technique was followed for the selection of respondents. In this study, the findings revealed that among the potato growers most of respondents had adopted recommended varieties, Among the potato growers farmers most of the farmers were belonged to medium to high level of adoption of PAU recommended varieties of potato and recommended seed rate and recommended green manure’s quantity. Medium number of respondents had adopted recommended doses of fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides for controlling pest/disease and weed control on their crop.
Investigations of the Redox Reactions of Potassium Trisoxalatoferrate(III) with Perchlorate Ion in Acidic Medium: A Kinetic Approach
Authors: Ogori, B. O.  , Lohdip, Y. N.  , Gongden, J. J.  , Apagu, N. T.  
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the redox reactions of potassium trisoxalatoferrate(III) trihydrate with perchlorate ion in acid medium. The stoichiometry of the reaction determined by the mole ratio method were observed to be 1:2. The rate of the reaction showed two parallel pathways. The kinetic results showed first order dependence with respect to both oxidant and reductant concentrations and the experimental data are consistent with the rate law:
\(\frac{-d\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)_3{ }^{{ }^{3-}}\right]}{d t}=\left\{a+b\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\right\}\left[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{O}_4\right)_3{ }^{3-}\right]\left[\mathrm{ClO}_4^{-}\right]\)where \(\mathrm{a}=0.07 \mathrm{~s}^{-1}\) and \(\mathrm{b}=0.74 \mathrm{dm}^6 \mathrm{~mol}^{-2}\). The effect of added species (Zn2+, Mg2+ CH3COO-, I-, and NO3-) on the rates of the reaction and other kinetic evidence suggest that the reactions occurred by the outer-sphere mechanism. The findings from the study has established baseline kinetic data for the redox reaction of potassium trisoxalatoferrate(III) trihydrate with ClO4- and plausible mechanisms have also been proposed for the reaction system.
Control of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Foliar and Soil-Borne Diseases Using Bixafen Plus Flutriafol
Authors: Grichar W. James 
Published: October 2023

Aim: Evaluate bixafen plus flutriafol when used in various fungicide programs for peanut foliar and soilborne disease control and yield response when using Georgia M-13 and Georgia 09B peanutvarieties.
Study Design: Randomized complete block.
Place and Duration of Study: Field studies were conducted from 2018 through 2020 in south-central Texas near Yoakum (29.276o N, -97.123o W).
Methodology: Fungicides were applied with a CO2-propellant sprayer. The spray boom was equipped with three D2-23 hollow-cone spray nozzles per row with the middle nozzle centered over each plant in the row and another nozzle located as such to spray on each side of the plant to provide thorough coverage with a spray volume was 187 L ha-1. All studies included a non-treated control and a comparison treatment of chlorothalonil only at 1.26 kg ha-1. Each plot consisted of four rows spaced 97 cm apart and 7.9 m long.
Results: The primary foliar disease was early leaf spot, caused by Cercospora arachidicola S. Hori. Bixafen + flutriafol applied twice in a 4 to 5 fungicide spray program in combination with chlorothalonil provided early leaf spot control as good as or better than the standard of chlorothalonil alone or chlorothalonil + azoxystrobin plus benzovindiflupyr. Fungicide treatments which included bixafen + flutriafol reduced southern blight caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. disease incidence up to 85%. The level of soilborne and foliar disease control exhibited with each fungicide program influenced peanut yield response as those programs which provided the best control also produced the highest yield.
Conclusion: These studies show the ability of bixafen plus flutriafol to provide control of foliar and soilborne diseases found in southwest peanut production.
Futbol ve Havacılığı Birleştiren Girişim: Tayyare Kupası
Authors: KURT Emin 
Published: October 2023

Türkiye’de havacılığın kuruluş çalışmalarına 1911 yılında başlanmasına karşılık Türk askeri ve sivil havacılığı Cumhuriyetin kurulmasından sonra büyük bir atılım ve ilerleme içerisine girdi. Bu ilerlemede Türk Hava Kurumunun kurulması sonrası kurum tarafından gerçekleştirilen faaliyetlerin ve başlatılan “Tayyare İanesi” kampanyasının katkısı büyüktür.
Türk Hava Kurumu, gelirlerini artırmanın ve düzenli bir hale getirmeye çalışmasının yanında hemen hemen her alanı havacılık ile birleştirmeye ve Türk havacılığı için bir gelir kaynağına dönüştürmeye çalışmıştır. Türk havacılığına gelir sağlamak için faydalanılmaya çalışılan alanlardan birisi de spor özellikle de futbol oldu.
Türk Hava Kurumunun kuruluşundan itibaren Türk futbol takımları arasında yapılan münferit karşılaşmalar ile gelir elde edilmeye gayret edildi. 1935 yılında başlatılan “Tayyare Turnuvası” ile bu girişim yurt geneline yayılmaya çalışıldı.
Büyük şehirlerdeki dört, küçük şehirlerdeki en güçlü iki takımın katılması ile düzenlenen turnuvada, Türk halkının futbola duyduğu ilgiden faydalanılarak gelir elde edilmeye çalışıldı.
Konunun öznesi durumundaki Türk Hava Kurumu arşivinin tasnif edilmemiş ve araştırmacılara kapalı olması nedeniyle söz konusu turnuvaya ait bilgiler dönemin süreli yayınlarından araştırılarak, Türk futbolunu sayesinde kurulmak istenen etkin ve modern hava gücüne ne kadar bir maddi katkı sağlandığı tespit edilmeye çalışıldı.