bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan obesitas general dan obesitas sentral terhadap risiko hipertensi pada usia dewasa di wilayah Kecamatan Cisauk Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Wahyuningsih Komang Ardi , Raksanagara Ardini , Susanti Yuni , Arisanti Nita , Wiramihardja Siska , Setiawati Elsa Pudji 
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dan obesitas menjadi masalah kesehatan utama hampir diseluruh dunia saat ini. Kejadian hipertensi maupun obesitas meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Obesitas telah diketahui sebagai faktor risiko utama terjadinya hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan risiko obesitas general dengan menggunakan parameter indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan obesitas sentral yang menggunakan parameter rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada subjek dewasa usia 26-45 tahun di Wilayah Kecamatan Cisauk Kabupaten Tangerang.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian potong lintang, pada subjek dewasa usia 26-45 tahun dengan obesitas general (IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2) dan obesitas sentral (rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan >0,5). Masing-

masing kelompok obesitas sebanyak 88 orang, diperoleh dengan menggunakan tehnik non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar pinggang, dan tekanan darah diukur pada masing-masing responden. Indeks massa tubuh dan rasio lingkar pinggang tinggi badan dihitung. Analisis yang dipergunakan analisi univariat, bivariat dengan independent t-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariate regresi logistik.
Hasil: Responden berusia dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 26 orang (14,8%) sedangkan yang berusia dewasa akhir (36-45 tahun) sebanyak 63 orang (35,8%). Responden laki-laki yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 24 orang (13,6%) dan perempuan sebanyak 120 (36,9%). Responden dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi dan saat ini mengalami hipertensi didapatkan sebanyak 52 orang (29,5%) dan tanpa riwayat keluarga hipertensi sebanyak 37 orang (21,0%). Responden dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi dan saat ini mengalami hipertensi adalah 52 (29,5%) dan 37 (21,0%) tanpa riwayat keluarga hipertensi. Responden dengan riwayat keluarga hipertensi memiliki risiko hipertensi 2,7 kali (OR (CI 95%) =2,670 (1,450 – 4,919)) jika dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga. Responden dengan obesitas general secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko hipertensi 0.5 kali (OR (CI95%) = 0,457 (0,250 – 0,835), p=0,016) jika dibandingkan dengan responden tanpa obesitas general. Sedangkan responden dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko 0.5 kali (OR (CI 95%) = 0,489 (0,420 – 0,569), p=0,243).
Simpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara obesitas general obesitas sentral memiliki risiko yang sama terhadap hipertensi.
The Library as a Driver of Open Science: Essential Competences of the Librarian
Authors: Rykhtorova Anna E. 
Published: October 2023

There is a need to define the role of the library in the development and implementation of open science, based not only on the widespread concept of open access to scientific publications, but also on other principles. UNESCO’s concept of open science is presented in relationship with the concept of open knowledge analyzed in the context of three approaches: 1) “openness” from the point of view of copyright (unrestricted reading, distribution, processing of the original work and publication of derivative works); 2) scientific communication (interpretation of knowledge and its transfer between different scientific disciplines, governmental structures, social actors, non-scientists and non-scientific institutions, as well as publicly accessible communication); 3) open, comprehensible, verifiable knowledge, accessible to all members of society by means of well-known criteria. The directions of libraries' activities within the framework of open science are proposed. Some of the competences necessary for such activities are fixed in the professional standard “Specialist in Library and Information Activities”: the ability to organise a multifunctional library space, analytical and synthetic processing of documents, etc. The competences of the library specialist are also required. In addition, the library specialist needs additional knowledge about the essence of open knowledge (open scientific knowledge) and its key components, the basics of intellectual property legislation, the basics of research ethics, the organisation of open reviewing, the use of altmetrics, the organisation of open learning platforms. Taking into account the amount of knowledge and skills required, as well as the specificity of their application areas, it seems reasonable to train first of all employees of scientific, scientific-technical, and university libraries.With the new competences, library professionals will be able to contribute to the effective integration of their institutions into the research process. The library can become a real driving force for open science.
Shaping the Country’s Cultural Sovereignty: Murmansk Hosted the All-Russian Library Congress
Authors: Trushina Irina A. 
Published: October 2023

June 10—17 in Murmansk, the Library Capital of Russia 2023, the All-Russian Library Congress: XXVII Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association (RLA) took place. The event was supported by the Government of the Murmansk Region. The Congress was attended by 957 delegates from 68 regions of Russia.The professional programme included two plenary sessions and 57 sectional and special events with 634 presentations. The Congress was held under the sign of two significant dates — the 85th anniversary of the Murmansk Region and the 85th anniversary of the Murmansk State Regional Universal Scientific Library. The grand opening and the first plenary session took place on June 12 2023 on the Day of Russia. On June 13 and 14 2023 the work continued at the breakout sessions. The results of the congress were summed up at the final plenary session on June 15 2023.The relevance of the main theme of the Congress “Library — the cultural code of Russia” is connected with the state cultural policy and the tasks set for libraries. The definition of the cultural code of Russia is conditioned by the need to consolidate the citizens of the country on the basis of a common system of values, the formation of cultural sovereignty. The issues of implementation of one of the core documents of the library industry — “Strategy for the librarianship development in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030” were raised. The work of libraries in new social and geopolitical conditions was analyzed. The “Model Regulations on the Organisation of Research Activities of the Central Library of the Subject of the Russian Federation” was adopted.
Risk Assessment for Reimbursement of Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Miled Kamel Bel Hadj , Landolsi Monia 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Understanding the repayment behavior of the borrower is very important to the lending decisions of financial institutions and thus helps to promote the development of microfinance. This paper examines the factors that affect the repayment default of microfinance in Tunisia.

Theoretical framework: Some studies highlight the importance of incorporating macroeconomic conditions for the estimation of borrowers’ credit risk (Bellotti & Crook, 2013). However, IADB (2020) announced that after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in the region, microfinance institutions had restricted liquidity, which affected the availability of credit. Therefore, for the purpose of the present article, the literature on default in MFIs analyzes the credit risk and factors that influence granted loans

Design/Methodology/Approach: We carried out a survey, with a non-stratified sample of 320 microcredit beneficiaries, during 2021 in Enda-inter-Arab agencies located in the region of Sousse- Tunisia. We introduce a binary logistic regression model to predict the values taken by a discrete variable from a series of continuous or binary explanatory variables.

Findings: We show that borrowers’ socioeconomic characteristics, total loan, repayment period and past participation in microcredit loans have significant impacts, as special features, on their default rates.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This paper has been designed to provide some valuable contributions in improving the repayment performance and can be significant political involvement, derived from the strong relationship between the level of poverty and the success of loan repayments. Indeed, the level of borrowers’ poverty must be given considerable weight before the loan is disbursed.

Originality/Value: The results indicate that the qualification and age of the workforce should be considered a basic requirement before the granting of loan. In addition the microfinance institution's credit policy should also consider service projects a priority.
Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik
Authors: Adila Jihan Zakia , Kilat Adhi Andriyono , Nurmalina Rita 
Published: October 2023

There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Ditinjau dari Konsep Diri dan Minat Belajar Siswa SMP Swasta Tangerang
Authors: Astuti Lin Suciani , Hikmah Rezkiyana 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri dan minat belajar terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket konsep diri dan minat belajar sedangkan pengukuran penguasaan konsep berdasarkan soa-soal matematika di buat di google form karena penyebarannya secara online. Analisis data pengujian yang digunakan adalah Regresi Ganda. Hasil analisis data penelitian membuktikan bahwa : (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika, hal ini dibuktikan oleh nilai Fhitung = 19,104 > Ftabel dan nilai Sig = 0,000 < 0,05; (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika, hal ini diperlihatkan dari hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan nilai thitung = 4,748 dan sig = 0,000, lebih kecil dibandingkan 0,05. (3) Minat belajar memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika. Hal ini diperlihatkan dari hasil perhitungan yang menunjukkan nilai thitung = 3,690 dan sig = 0,000, lebih kecil dibandingkan 0,05. Walaupun jika dibandingkan dengan konsep diri, minat belajar nilai t hitungnya nya lebih kecil. Sehingga konsep diri lebih berpengaruh besar terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika daripada minat belajar.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbantuan Geogebra Pada Materi Transformasi Geometri
Authors: Handayani Irma Meirawati , Sulisworo Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Teknologi Informasi sangat mendukung proses belajar mengajar dalam pembelajaran matematika, namun pada kenyataannya dalam kegiatan pembelajaran masih sedikit guru yang memanfaatkan TIK, padahal jika guru menggunakan TIK dalam proses pembelajaran dapat membantu peserta didik dan guru tersebut dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh multimedia pembelajaran matematika berbantuan aplikasi Geogebra terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi transformasi geometri dengan model Discovery. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D), mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP VIP Al-Huda Kebumen kelas IXA. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket respon online peserta didik, angket respon online guru dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba penggunaan aplikasi Geogebra dalam pembelajaran transformasi geometri, dari seluruh aspek pernyataan dari angket respon peserta didik dan respon guru diperoleh persentase rata-rata respon adalah 89,7%, begitu juga dengan tes hasil belajar peserta didik yang sudah mencapai KKM (kriteria ketuntasan minimal). Dengan demikian tingginya persentase respon peserta didik dan hasil belajarnya membuktikan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Geogebra dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dalam pembelajaran transformasi geometri berbasis discovery learning, Implikasinya jika dalam setiap pembelajaran menggunakan media yang tepat maka akan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dan meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kirigami Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus dan Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B di TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Selaparang Tahun 2023
Authors: Rahayu Nafa Alfionita , Tahir Muhammad , Astini Baik Nilawati , Astawa I Made Suwasa 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang bervariasinya kegiatan pembelajaran yang ada di beberapa TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Selaparang. Kegiatan kirigami adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus dan kreativitas pada anak. Kegiatan kirigami dapat dilakukan dengan melipat kertas, membuat pola, menggunting pola untuk menghasilkan bentuk yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kegiatan kirigami terhadap kemampuan motorik halus dan kreativitas pada anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan bentuk quasi eksperimental posttest only control group design. Data yang dihasilkan berupa data dengan sampel penelitian yang difokuskan di dua sekolah yakni, TK Adhyaksa 23 Mataram dan TK Sandat Kuning Mataram. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik probability sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data kemampuan motorik halus dan data kreativitas anak. Selain analisis deskriptif, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis inferensial dengan multivariat analysis of varians (MANOVA) untuk menjelaskan kaitan antara variabel dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan uji multivariat diperoleh sig. 0,000. Mengacu pada dasar pengambilan keputusan bahwa 0,000 0,05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh kegiatan kirigami terhadap kemampuan motorik halus dan kreativitas anak kelompok B di kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan menggunakan kegiatan kirigami.
BEBAN KEBIJAKAN DI BUMN DAN REFORMASI BUMN
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Achsanta Aldy Fariz 
Published: October 2023

Polemics over the management of State Owned Enterprises in various parts of the world, which are full of inefficiency and expropriation by politicians, have prompted major reforms, both in terms of ownership structure and the implementation of good corporate governance. It is hoped that with these reforms, the governance of State Owned Enterprises will become more efficient and transparent. However, the reform of State Owned Enterprises through changes in ownership structure without removing the burden of policy actually makes the privatized State Owned Enterprises perform worse due to being trapped in the soft budget syndrome. Thus, the reform of State Owned Enterprises actually invites a lot of skepticism in several countries. Therefore, this study examines the previous literature that presents empirical and theoretical facts regarding the management of State Owned Enterprises around the world. Based on the previous literature review, State Owned Enterprise reform will be nil if it is not followed by removing the burden of policy. The burden of the policy will be a hindrance for State Owned Enterprises in carrying out efficiency so that State Owned Enterprises will find it difficult to compete with private companies in the market and tend to rely on subsidies or capital assistance from the government to survive.
Keywords :State Owned Enterprise, Policy, reformation
Study on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stunting program implementation (sensitive and specific programs) in Sleman Regency
Authors: Rosilia Gifani , Renita Renita , Kusuma Riyanti Dina , Primastuti Dewi Nugraha , Helmyati Siti 
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a new challenge for the implementation of stunting intervention in Indonesia. Therefore, monitoring the stunting program implementation during a pandemic is crucial to achieving the target of stunting reduction. This research aims to examine the pandemic’s impacts on the implementation of specific and sensitive programs, especially posyandu, iron supplementation, PMT, and Sustainable Food Program(SFG). Method, qualitative research uses a Case-Study with 17 informants selected by purposive sampling, including the stakeholders and program’s target in the working area of Tempel 2 Health Center. Data in the form of interview transcripts and other documents were collected using in-depth interviews and documentation studies in November-December 2021 and were analyzed in 3 stages: reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Result, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected specific nutrition interventions, especially in the planning, implementation, and scope of activities. It relates to social difficulties and concerns over the spread of COVID-19. In the implementation of SFG program, the pandemic does not have a significant impact. It can be interpreted that COVID-19 pandemic affects several aspect of the stunting program’s implementation. This study suggests the stakelhoders and communities to optimize the implementation of stunting intervention so it can run sustainably to reduce stunting prevalences.
Athlete and coach’s perspectives on sports nutritionists’ role in enhancing sports performance in Indonesia Sports Training Centers
Authors: Penggalih Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis , Trisnantoro Laksono , Sofro Zaenal Muttaqien , Dewinta Mustika Cahya Nirmala , Syarifah Naila Alfi , Solichah Kurnia Mar'atus 
Published: October 2023

The role of a nutritionist as a sportsman was a legal mandate listed on Law No. 3 of 2005 in Article 63 concerning the National Sports System, stated that nutritionists are one of the sports personnel. However, the implementation of the nutritionist's role in the athlete training center was still lacking. The importance of nutritionist existence ought to be assessed to explore the perception of athletes and coaches. Qualitative approach was used to analyze focus group discussions on 15 athletes and 10 coaches located in 3 cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Malang). Results, the acceptance of the food in the training center are satisfactory even though some still eat out. More knowledge concerning nutrition, performance, and posture are obtained from in-class education, brochure, personal counselling, and small talk by the presence of nutritionists. Conclusion, athletes and coaches perceive that nutritionists are urgently necessary for optimum nutrition support to enhance sports performance.
ULUSLARARASI AFET HUKUKU: GELİŞİMİ, AMAÇLARI, KAPSAMI, ELEŞTİRİLERİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Kıvanç , ERAT Veysel 
Published: October 2023

Afet; canlı yaşamını durduran veya kesintiye uğratan, yerel kaynaklarla mücadele etmenin mümkün olmadığı, can ve mal kayıpları meydana getiren doğal, teknolojik ve insan kaynaklı olaylar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Dünya genelinde yaşanan afetler sayı ve şiddet bakımından günden güne artış göstermekle birlikte teknolojik, askeri ve sosyolojik gelişmeler de afet tiplerini çeşitlendirerek kriz yönetimini zor hale getirmiştir. Afetlerin yıkıcı etkilerinden kaynaklanan can ve mal kayıplarını en aza indirmek amacıyla ulusal ve uluslararası çeşitli çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Afet kaynaklı kriz durumlarına müdahale süreçlerindeki bürokratik engelleri aşma, acil durum koordinasyonunu etkin kılma, afet hukukundan kaynaklı sorumluluk standartlarını belirleme amaçlarıyla kabul edilen Uluslararası Afet Hukuku (IDRL) da bu çalışmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, IDRL’nin gelişim süreçleri, hedefleri ve mevcut yapısına ilişkin eleştirilerin açıklanması çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada IDRL’nin; risk analizi, kurumlararası koordinasyon ve uluslararası afet hukukunu standartlaştırması konularında önemli ilkeler içerdiği; etkin bir şekilde uygulanması durumunda toplumsal afet direncini artıracağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Esnek hukuk normlarını içermesi, yardımcı aktör mekanizmasını ilkeler arasında detaylı bir şekilde ele alması, kabul edilen hükümlerin iç hukuka aktarılmasında yetersiz kalması gibi durumlar uyum düzeyini ve etkinliği düşüren nedenler arasında sıralanmıştır.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA AFET DURUMUNDA UYGULANACAK HUKUK KURALLARI İLE İLGİLİ STANDARTLARI BELİRLEME ÇALIŞMALARI BAĞLAMINDA “ULUSLARARASI AFET HUKUKU PROJESİ”
Authors: ŞAFAK Erdi 
Published: October 2023

6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler, başta Türkiye olmak üzere Suriye’de de binlerce insanın ölümüne ve bölgede büyük bir yıkıma neden olmuştur. Her yıl dünyanın her yerinde birçok insan, deprem ve diğer doğal afetlerden olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Örneğin, 2004 Hint Okyanusu tsunamisi, 2005 Katrina Kasırgası, 2010 Haiti depremi ve 2011 Japon depremi ve tsunamisi dahil olmak üzere büyük doğal afetler, dünyanın dikkatini, afetleri önleme ve müdahale etme konusunda yeterli ulusal	ve uluslararası yasal çerçevelere sahip olmanın önemine odaklamıştır. Doğal afetlerle mücadele etme konusunda ulusal mevzuat, afet riskinin azaltılmasının teşvik edilmesinde ve desteklenmesinde olduğu kadar, afet müdahalesinin hız ve etkililiğinin sağlanmasında da çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ancak afetlerle mücadele konusunda, afetlerin etkileri nedeniyle ulusal mevzuat yeterli kalamayıp, uluslararası bazı düzenlemelere de ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda uluslararası sistemde, uluslararası afet hukuku ilgili çalışmalar önem kazanmış olup, bu çalışmalar doğal tehlikelerin yanı sıra büyük ölçekli kazalar ve insan kaynaklı felaketlere hazırlık, müdahale ve iyileştirmeden kaynaklanan yasal konulara da odaklanmaktadır. Uluslararası afet hukuku çalışmaları ile ilgili olarak Uluslararası Kızılay – Kızılhaç Teşkilatları Federasyonu (IFRC) tarafından başlatılan, “Uluslararası Afet Hukuku Projesi (International disaster response law (IDRL)) ile evrensel hukuk kuralları belirlemeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Uluslararası afet hukukunun önemi ve Uluslararası Afet Hukuku Projesi ile projenin ötesinde afetler ile ilgili olarak “koruma sorumluluğu” konuları irdelenecektir.