bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wie entscheidet die Truppe?
Authors: Warstat Matthias 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Der Beitrag setzt die Praxis der Agitproptruppen im Deutschland der Jahre um 1930 in Beziehung zur Praxis gegenwärtiger Performancekollektive. In dieser historisierenden Perspektive wird die Heterogenität von Gruppenstrukturen und Entscheidungsprozessen deutlich, die in verschiedenen Phasen der Kunstgeschichte und des Kunstdiskurses mit dem Kollektivbegriff bezeichnet wurden. Um zu verstehen, warum sich Kollektive bisweilen straff geführt und geradezu autoritär, in anderen Fällen aber offen, demokratisch und an Gleichheitspostulaten orientiert zeigen, ist einerseits das Verhältnis der jeweiligen Kollektive zu großen, dominanten Institutionen zu betrachten. Andererseits soll einem Zusammenhang zwischen der künstlerisch-ästhetischen Ausrichtung der Kollektive und ihren Entscheidungsstrukturen nachgegangen werden: Die Abwendung vom klassischen Theaterdispositiv ermöglicht es Kollektiven, die sich zu anderen Künsten und Medien öffnen, auch andere, offenere Entscheidungsstrukturen zu entwickeln, als sie etwa aus dem Stadt- und Staatstheater vertraut sind.
Kollektive Einladung
Authors: Raimondi Francesca 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Angesichts der erhitzten Debatten vor allem in den deutschen Feuilletons, aber auch eines gewissen Trends zum Kollektiven in den ‚westlichen‘ Künsten, fragt der Beitrag danach, welche Formen des Kollektiven in der documenta fifteen praktiziert wurden und inwiefern sich diese von ‚westlichen‘ Vorstellungen unterscheiden. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass es auf der documenta fifteen vor allem um die Formierung, nicht um die bloße Voraussetzung von Kollektivität ging, setzt sich der Text kritisch mit dem Abschlussbericht des von den Gesellschaftern der Documenta gGmbH beauftragten fachwissenschaftlichen Gremiums auseinander. Dabei werden drei Modalitäten aus der ‚westlichen‘ Kunst zum Vergleich herangezogen, in denen es ebenfalls um die künstlerische Formierung von Kollektiven geht: die Ausrichtung konvivialer Situationen, die Instituierung eines gegen-hegemonialen Wir und die Markierung der Unmöglichkeit von Kollektivität aufgrund bestehender gewaltsamer Marginalisierungen. Mit allen drei Modalitäten, so zeigt der Vergleich, hat die Documenta von 2022 etwas gemeinsam, setzt aber auch deutlich eigene Akzente. Daher argumentiert der Beitrag dafür, dass die documenta fifteen tatsächlich eine neue Formierungsweise (künstlerischer) Kollektivität erprobt hat. Aufgrund der heftigen deutschen Kritik an der Ausstellung fragt der Text abschließend, ob diese Form der Kollektivierung gescheitert ist. Der Schluss erinnert an die doppelte Einladung, die der documenta fifteen vorausgegangen ist, und plädiert dafür, den durch sie angestoßenen Prozess, mit Fehlern und Entwicklungen, weiterhin offen zu halten.
Der europäische Universalismusanspruch in der Ästhetik und die Kollektivität der documenta fifteen
Authors: Siegmund Judith 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich aus philosophischer Perspektive mit der kontroversen öffentlichen Diskussion zur documenta fifteen. Einigen Stellungnahmen in dieser Debatte liegen implizit Prämissen einer kantisch geprägten ästhetischen Theorie zugrunde; ihnen stehen anders situierte Diskussionsstrategien aus außereuropäischen Kontexten gegenüber. Im Text wird der kantische universalistische Gedanke eines ästhetischen Gemeinsinns kritisch im Sinne einer postkolonialen Kritik gelesen. Gibt es andere universale Annäherungen an künstlerisches Arbeiten, die stärker von einer Haltung des Zuhörens geprägt sind? Entsprechend den in diesem Feld möglichen Differenzen variiert auch das Verständnis, was es bedeutet, in einem Künstler:innenkollektiv zu arbeiten.
Konjunktur der Kollektivität in der Gegenwartskunst
Authors: Rosenkranz Marie 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

War Kollektivität einmal eine fast unsichtbare Dimension künstlerischer Produktionsprozesse, ist sie heute zu einem zentralen Wert des Kunstfelds geworden: Großausstellungen und Kunstpreise stellen das Kollektive offen in den Vordergrund. In diesem Beitrag wird diese Entwicklung entlang einiger Theorien des Kollektiven nachvollzogen, darunter Howard Beckers Konzept der Kunstwelten, Grant Kesters Begriff der Kollaboration, Judith Butlers Theorie der performativen Versammlung sowie Kai van Eikels Begriff des Synchronisierens. So wird zunächst aufgezeigt, was sich an einem in Kunstdiskursen verbreiteten Verständnis von Kollektivität geändert hat. Im zweiten Schritt werden einige gesellschaftliche Faktoren skizziert, die bei dem qualitativen Wandel der Konzepte, aber auch der quantitativen Konjunktur des Kollektiven eine Rolle spielten: der Neoliberalismus und Singularisierungsprozesse. Es wird argumentiert, dass diese das Aufkommen und die Sichtbarkeit kollektiver Ansätze begünstigen, ihre wirksame Umsetzung aber zugleich erschwert wird. Dieses Problem wird am Beispiel einer Arbeit des Kunstkollektivs assemble im Rahmen des Festivals „Unboxed“, das die britische Regierung im Brexit-Streit ankündigte, illustriert. Der Beitrag zeigt insgesamt auf, warum die gesellschaftlichen Projektionen auf künstlerische Kollektivität für das Verständnis ihrer Konjunktur eine kritische Rolle spielen, und liefert einige Vorschläge, wie dies in der Forschung – und der Kunstpraxis – berücksichtigt werden kann.
Kollektivierungen des Publikums
Authors: Wihstutz Benjamin 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Der Artikel fragt danach, wie in verschiedenen Kontexten der europäischen Moderne dramaturgisch motivierte Praktiken der Adressierung und Beeinflussung des Publikums dessen Konzeption und Formierung als Kollektiv beeinflusst haben. Dabei werden schlaglichtartig Prozesse der Affizierung und Disziplinierung, Agitation und Aktivierung, Flexibilisierung und Diversifizierung in den Blick genommen. Der historische Wandel des Publikums und seiner Konzeption als Versammlung bildet sich, so die Hypothese, maßgeblich im Wandel seiner Adressierung und Kollektivierung ab.
Die Serie caesiumhaltiger Thioarsenate(V) der Lanthanoide vom Formeltyp Cs3
Ln[AsS4]2 mit Ln = La–Nd und Sm
Authors: Engel Katja , Schleid Thomas 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Cesium-containing thioarsenates(V) of lanthanoids with the composition Cs3
Ln[AsS4]2 can be prepared for Ln = La–Nd and Sm by the oxidation of the lanthanoid metals in the presence of orpiment (As2S3), cesium sesquisulfide (Cs2S3) and elemental sulfur (S). The reaction mixtures were handled under argon atmosphere and heated in fused silica ampoules to a moderate reaction temperature of 500 °C. Single crystals of this Cs3
Ln[AsS4]2 series appear as yellowish, transparent rods that are not stable to moist air and water. Their monoclinic crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The cesium-containing thioarsenates(V) Cs3
Ln[AsS4]2 with Ln = La–Nd and Sm crystallize isotypically with Rb3Sm[PS4]2 in the non-centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P21 with Z = 2. The lattice parameters range between a = 997–1015 pm, b = 699–703 pm, c = 1192–1195 pm and β = 90.2–90.4°. There are two crystallographically different As5+ cations and one unique Ln
3+ cation present, all coordinated by sulfur anions. Tetrahedral [AsS4]3− anions form two functionally different units working either as bridging units between three Ln
3+ cations or as terminal ligands for Ln
3+. [LnS8]13− polyhedra form

∞
1

{

[

Ln

S

2
/
2

v

S

6
/
1

t

]

11
−

}

${}_{\infty }^{1}\left\{{[\mathit{Ln}{\mathrm{S}}_{2/2}^{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{S}}_{6/1}^{\mathrm{t}}]}^{11-}\right\}$

chains propagating along [010], which are separated by Cs+ cations with coordination numbers as high as C.N. = 9, 10 and 11. Surprisingly, the eighth interatomic distance d(Ln–S3) does not follow the lanthanoid contraction, but increases with decreasing ionic radius, changing the coordination polyhedron of Ln
3+ from a bicapped to a monocapped trigonal prism upon the transition from Nd to Sm, and causing a structural break in the crystal structure of this series. The results of Raman spectroscopic measurements on single crystals of Cs3La[AsS4]2 have confirmed the presence of [AsS4]3− tetrahedra as structural building blocks.
Expansion and adaptation of the M
5B12O25(OH) structure type to incorporate di- and trivalent transition metal cations
Authors: Pasqualini Leonard C. , Tribus Martina , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Five transition metal borates were synthesized in a Walker-type module under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 8–9 GPa and 800–1200 °C. They all exhibit the same interpenetrating, anionic borate network B12O26
16−, crystallizing in the space group I41/acd, and therefore show high similarities to the borates Ti5B12O26 and Ga5B12O25(OH). Cr5B12O25(OH) and V5B12O25(OH) are isotypic to Ga5B12O25(OH), whereas Mn5Mn0.83B12O26 and Fe5Fe0.14B12O24.3(OH)1.7 feature the partial occupation of an additional, cuboctahedral cavity in the structure. This is due to a partial reduction of the cations to the oxidation state +2, as presented with the novel compound Mn5MnB12O22(OH)4, which only features Mn2+ for charge compensation. These structures feature a twelvefold coordination of manganese and iron.
Detection of C6H6, CO2, and H2S gases on arsenic (As) and cobalt (Co) doped quantum dots (QDs) nanostructured materials
Authors: Inah Bassey E. , Okon Emmanuel E. D. , Andrew Bitrus H. , Eba Maxell-Borjor A. , Edet Henry O. , Unimuke Tomsmith O. , Gber Terkumbur E. , Agwamba Ernest C. , Benjamin Innocent , Adeyinka Adedapo S. , Louis Hitler 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Gas sensors exhibit significant potential due to their widespread use in various applications, such as food packaging, indoor air quality assessment, and real-time monitoring of man-made gas emissions to mitigate global warming. The utilization of nanostructured materials for sensor and adsorbent surfaces has seen remarkable growth over time, though substantial efforts are still needed to develop more efficient adsorbents. Consequently, this study investigates the viability of metal-doped quantum dots (QDs) as prospective gas-sensing and adsorption materials. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations employing the 6-311 + G(d,p) basis set and three functionals (B3LYP, B3LYP-GD3(BJ), and ɷB97XD) were utilized for this investigation. Three environmentally and health-significant gases (C6H6, CO2, and H2S) were chosen as adsorbates on arsenic (As) and cobalt (Co) functionalized QDs to assess the performance and sensing capabilities of resulting QD surfaces. The analysis encompassed computation of adsorption energy, thermodynamic properties, non-covalent interactions, natural bond orbital analysis, and other topological aspects for both the surfaces and gases. The outcomes indicate that the GP_As functionalized surface exhibits a lower energy gap, rendering it more reactive and sensitive toward the respective gases (C6H6, CO2, and H2S). Moreover, the calculated adsorption energies of the investigated systems indicate thermodynamic favorability and spontaneity. Notably, our findings suggest that QD_As surfaces possess superior adsorption potential for H2S compared to the other gases examined; nonetheless, all studied QD surfaces demonstrate significant adsorption capacities for C6H6, CO2, and H2S gases.
Selenium supplementation and placebo are equally effective in improving quality of life in patients with hypothyroidism
Authors: Bøgelund Larsen Camilla , Winther Kristian Hillert , Cramon Per Karkov , Rasmussen Åse Krogh , Feldt-Rasmussen Ulla , Knudsen Nils Jakob , Bjorner Jakob Bue , Schomburg Lutz , Demircan Kamil , Chillon Thilo Samson , Gram Jeppe , Hansen Stinus Gadegaard , Brandt Frans , Nygaard Birte , Watt Torquil , Hegedüs Laszlo , Bonnema Steen Joop 
Published: January 2024

Purpose
We investigated whether selenium supplementation improves quality-of-life (QoL) in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (ID:NCT02013479).

Methods
We included 412 patients ≥18 years with serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) level ≥100 IU/mL in a multicentre double-blinded randomised clinical trial. The patients were allocated 1:1 to daily supplementation with either 200 μg selenium as selenium-enriched yeast or matching placebo tablets for 12 months, as add-on to levothyroxine (LT4) treatment. QoL, assessed by the Thyroid-related Patient-Reported-Outcome questionnaire (ThyPRO-39), was measured at baseline, after 6 weeks, and after 3, 6, 12, and 18 months.

Results
In total, 332 patients (81%) completed the intervention period, of whom 82% were women. Although QoL improved during the trial, no difference in any of the ThyPRO-39 scales was found between the selenium group and the placebo group after 12 months of intervention. In addition, employing linear mixed model regression no difference between the two groups was observed in the ThyPRO-39 composite score (28.8 (95% CI: 24.5–33.6) and 28.0 (24.5–33.1), respectively; P = 0.602). Stratifying the patients according to duration of the disease at inclusion, ThyPRO-39 composite score, TPOAb level, or selenium status at baseline did not significantly change the results. TPOAb levels after 12 months of intervention were lower in the selenium group than in the placebo group (1995 (95% CI: 1512–2512) vs 2344 kIU/L (1862–2951); P = 0.016) but did not influence LT4 dosage or free triiodothyronine–free thyroxine ratio.

Conclusion
In hypothyroid patients on LT4 therapy due to autoimmune thyroiditis, daily supplementation with 200 μg selenium or placebo for 12 months improved QoL to the same extent.
The Consequences of Digitization and Challenges to Kosovar Magazines in the Era of Social Media
Authors: Bajçinca Emira 
Published: January 2024

The spread of the Internet has radically affected the world of media. As the main source of information in the 21st century, it inevitably became the new home of the media. This transition was not just a copy-paste of existing content: instead, the media had to change their content during this transformation. This analysis will identify these changes and observe what is being offered to audiences by online magazines. It will explore how the content of online magazines differs from what was offered to an audience in the 20th century. The object of analysis is the Kosovarja magazine, which has been published since 1971. This magazine is now only available online and the package of the Python programming language was used to extract the data necessary for this activity. In addition, the magazine Hylli i Dritës is used as a case study to explore the reasons why some magazines have not managed to be reproduced in the online market. In order to understand the audience’s perception of these changes, a public opinion survey of 1,051 respondents was conducted for this study.
Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 and Seasonal Viruses Among Children Hospitalized in Brazil
Authors: Dias Cristiane S. , Diniz Lilian M. , Oliveira Maria Christina L. , Simões e Silva Ana Cristina , Colosimo Enrico A. , Mak Robert H. , Pinhati Clara C. , Galante Stella C. , Veloso Isadora Y. , Martelli-Júnior Hercílio , Oliveira Eduardo A. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Understanding how severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) interacts with other respiratory viruses is crucial for developing effective public health strategies in the postpandemic era. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 and seasonal viruses in children and adolescents hospitalized with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI).

METHODS
This population-based, retrospective cohort study included children and adolescents hospitalized with SARI from February 2020 to February 2023 in Brazil. The main exposure of interest was viral etiology. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Competing risk analysis was used to account for time dependency and competing events.

RESULTS
A total of 235 829 patients had available results of the viral tests, with SARS-CoV-2 predominance. According to the competing-risk survival analysis, the estimated probability of a fatal outcome at 30 days of hospitalization according to the viral strain was 6.5%, 3.4%, 2.9%, 2.3%, 2.1%, and 1.8%, for SARS-CoV-2, coinfection, adenovirus, influenza, other viruses, and respiratory syncytial virus, respectively. Individuals with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 had hazard of death 3 times higher than subjects with a negative test (hazard ratio, 3.3; 95% confidence interval, 3.1–3.5). After adjustment by the competing-risk multivariable analysis, admission in Northeast and North regions, oxygen saturation &lt;95%, and the presence of comorbidities were risk factors for death in all viral strains.

CONCLUSIONS
SARS-CoV-2 infection had the highest hazard of in-hospital mortality in this pediatric cohort hospitalized with SARI. Regardless of viral etiology, the presence of underlying medical conditions was a risk factor for death.
Ethical Expression of Cleanliness as Part of Faith A Hadith and Green-Sufism Perspective
Authors: Aisah Siti 
Published: January 2024

This research examines the concept of Green-Sufism as a holistic approach to preserve the environment based on the ethical expression “Cleanliness as a Part of Faith''. Green-Sufism teaches that nature is not merely an object to be exploited, but it also as the part of a living entity which has value and meaning. This concept emphasizes physical, moral, social, and spiritual cleanliness as the foundation of environmental conservation actions. Research method that is conducted on this topic is descriptive-qualitative, based on the signifier analysis of the meaning of cleanliness (faith) and literature study to support and strengthen the concept of Green-Sufism. The result of this research found that “cleanliness as a part of faith” encompasses physical, moral, social, and spiritual cleanliness. Mahabbah (love), Uzlah (self-isolation), and Zuhud (asceticism) practices become implementation parts of cleanliness in the Green-Sufism perspective. These practices serve as motivational achievements of Makrifat, representing the perfection of Sufi thought in preserving the environment as forms of devotion and worship for God. Through these understandings, humans should achieve balance and harmony in their relationship with the environment and maintain environmental sustainability for common prosperity.
Where the personal is political
Authors: Baynham Mike , Shewaye Bahiru , Gomes Kayode 
Published: January 2024

The Queer Asylum Stories project collected interviews with people who had successfully gained asylum based on their sexuality. The focus of this article is on life stories leading up to and triggering the decision to seek asylum, and the processes of formation of the interviewees’ queer subjectivity. The discussion draws on the three related constructs of interpellation, ideological becoming and habitus, and considers the role of queer activism, understood as a dimension of queer habitus as theorised in the foundational work of Didier Eribon. Finding that the term ‘activism’ is widely used but infrequently defined, the article suggests that activism in general, and queer activism in particular, need to be defined explicitly and explored in order to gain a deeper understanding of what is involved. It provides a working definition of queer activism to guide this process.
Molecular-genetic study of <i>SMN1</i> and <i>SMN2</i> genes associated with spinal muscular atrophy in individuals with infertility prior to in vitro fertilization
Authors: Kudryavtseva E. V. , Lagutina O. V. , Kovalev V. V. , Deryabina S. S. , Zakharova I. A. , Cherepennikova A. Yu. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The rate of infertile couples comprises 17–24 % and tends to increase, with more of them turning to assisted reproductive technologies (ART). In case a required result is achieved, future parents-to-be prepare for birth of a healthy child in the family, but each couple may face a birth of offspring with severe genetic disorders including spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).Aim: to access a carriage rate for SMN1 gene exon 7 deletion associated with SMA and SMN2 gene copy number in married couples planning childbirth using in vitro fertilization (IVF).Materials and Methods. There were enrolled 170 couples (340 subjects) suffering from infertility and referred for IVF in the Sverdlovsk region (SR) of Russia. The search for deletions/duplications in the SMN1 and SMN2 genes was carried out by quantitatively analyzing number of gene copies using the SALSA MLPA Probemix P460 commercial kit (MRC-Holland, the Netherlands). The Hardy–Weinberg ratio was used to calculate estimated rate of homozygous carriers with SMN1 deletions in the next generation.Results. Among 340 patients, a deletion of exon 7 in the SMN1 gene (one copy out of two) was found in 9 individuals (3 males and 6 females) unrelated to marital relations. Thus, only 9 out of 340 examined subjects carry such gene mutation associated with SMA, with total rate of carriage comprised 2.65 % (1/38). Given the number of IVF procedures performed in SR, it may be assumed that the probability for birth of a sick child in such couple comprises at least 1:6410. A number of patients had SMN1 gene duplications – 9 (5.29 %) males and 4 (2.35 %) females baring 3 copies of the SMN1 gene. In addition, the majority of study participants (54 %) turned out to have 3 copies of the SMN2 gene.Conclusion. The rate of SMA carriage in married couples planning a pregnancy with aid of ART corresponds to the general population reaching 1:38 level. It is believed necessary that all couples entering the IVF program should be examined for carriage of SMN1 gene mutations to assess SMA risk in offspring.
Psychological status of women with miscarriage
Authors: Salov I. A. , Naumova I. V. , Parshin A. V. , Lomovitskaya M. V. 
Published: January 2024

Introduction. During pregnancy, a woman becomes vulnerable to develop symptoms of depression and anxiety, which in turn are associated with increased risk of perinatal complications, postpartum depression as well as behavioral problems in children.Aim: to assess the prevalence of symptoms related to depression and anxiety in pregnant women with threatened abortion (ТА), non-developing pregnancy (NP) as well as those with physiological course of pregnancy (РР) in the first trimester of pregnancy; to reveal major predictors of psycho-emotional disorders in pregnant women.Materials and Methods. Three groups of pregnant women were stratified: 62 patients with TA, 60 patients with NP and 57 women with PP. Clinical history and physical examination were performed in all subjects. All pregnant women were assessed by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory.Results. It was found that the mean Beck’s score was significantly higher in NP vs. TA and PP groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, significant differences were also observed while comparing TA and PP groups (p = 0.037). Clinically important depression was found in 3.3 % NP women and in 1.6 % TA women. Preclinical depression was found in 13 % and 6.5 % women with NP and TA, respectively. The mean Hamilton scale score was significantly higher in NP vs. PP group (p < 0.05), but was comparable with that in TA group (p > 0.05). The mean score on the anxiety scale was significantly higher in TA vs. PP group (p = 0.001). Clinically significant mild to moderate anxiety was found in 4.9 % and 1.6 % TA and NP women, respectively. Mild anxiety symptoms were noted in 35.5 % of women with TA, 38.3 % of women with NP, and 15.7 % of women with PP. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that a burdened obstetric history and the duration of the patient hospital stay had the strongest association with symptoms of depression and anxiety.Conclusion. Symptoms of prenatal anxiety and depression are widespread and should be identified in a timely manner. Psychological counseling and testing of pregnant women should be included into recommendations for pregnancy management.