bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mind Over Waste: Decoding the Mental Models of Hard-to-Reach in Household Waste Practices
Authors: Bremane Inguna , Liberova Veronika , Bezrucko Alise Egija , Blumberga Dagnija , Blumberga Andra 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A resource-efficient society that reduces waste is one of the European Union’s long-term objectives. Waste that cannot be prevented should be reused as far as possible through sorting, recycling and minimizing landfill. Achieving this goal requires the active and coordinated participation of all stakeholders, including households. However, the low involvement in waste reduction measures of certain consumer groups, especially hard-to-reach consumers, poses a significant challenge. This paper investigates the mental models of waste reduction practices of different consumer groups using cognitive maps as an analysis tool. The Mental Modeler tool is used to predict behavioural patterns of different consumer groups and simulate the impact of various scenarios on these behaviours. The results show that different groups of consumers develop different reactions to the waste management measures foreseen in the legislation, with the hard-to-reach exhibiting particularly minimal engagement. The study highlights significant differences between the mental models of consumer groups, emphasizing the need for a tailored, interdisciplinary approach to understand consumer motivations and effectively promote sustainable behaviour change. The findings suggest that to transition to a circular economy successfully, specific strategies and policy interventions targeting hard-to-reach groups are essential to stimulate their engagement in waste reduction and resource reuse practices.
Epidemiology of sarcopenia in patients receiving programmed hemodialysis treatment
Authors: Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Lavrishcheva Ju. V. , Jakovenko A. A. , Kucher A. G. 
Published: January 2025

Background. Sarcopenia is a clinically significant complication of long-term therapy with chronic hemodialysis and is an independent prognostic factor of morbidity and mortality. This explains the need for its timely and accurate diagnosis.The aim of the study was to study the epidemiological aspects of sarcopenia in patients receiving treatment with programmed hemodialysis.Methods and material. 317 patients treated with programmed bicarbonate hemodialysis for 8.2 ± 5.1 years were examined, among them 171 women and 146 men, the average age was 57.1±11.3 years. The assessment of the presence of sarcopenia was performed using a technique recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People.Results. The prevalence of presarcopenia was 0.7% (2 patients) and sarcopenia 29.6% (93 patients). The presence of skeletal muscle mass deficiency according to the muscle mass index (MMI) was 30.3% (95 patients), a decrease in muscle strength according to dynamometry was noted in 153 patients (48.7%), low skeletal muscle performance according to the results of the 6-minute walking test was determined in 134 patients (42.8%).Conclusion. The prevalence of sarcopenia in hemodialysis patients is 29.6%. The duration of hemodialysis therapy and the age of the patient are independent risk factors for the development of sarcopenia.
Метадискурс русской культуры: выпуск 6. К юбилею А. С. Соколова
Authors: Зенкин К.В. , Карасёва М.В. , Кюрегян Т.С. , Чигарёва Е.И. , Григорьева Г.В. , Лосева О.В. 
Published: January 2025

В 6-ом выпуске Метадискурса в качестве основного исторического материала используются никогда ранее не публиковавшиеся фотографии из архива М. В. Карасёвой. Выстроенный в хронологическом порядке фоторяд дает возможность проследить за событиями биографии А. С. Соколова в неразрывном единстве с жизнью Московской консерватории за последние 30 лет. В воспоминаниях коллег А. С. Соколова по кафедре теории музыки деятельность кафедры раскрывается с новой стороны. Из череды мини-сюжетов вырастает преисполненный человечности облик не просто структурной единицы учебного заведения высшего звена, призванного распространять разумное, но коллектива, аккумулирующего и сеющего «доброе и вечное».
The 6th issue of Metadiscourse includes never-before-published photographs from the archive of M. V. Karaseva as the main historical material. The photo series, arranged in chronological order, makes it possible to follow the events of A. S. Sokolov's biography in inseparable unity with the life of the Moscow Conservatoire over the last 30 years. In the memoirs of Sokolov's colleagues at the Department of Music Theory, the activities of the department are revealed from a new perspective. From a series of mini-series of stories grows a humanity-filled image of not just a structural unit of a top-level educational institution, called to disseminate the reasonable, but a collective that accumulates and sows “the good and the eternal”.
Стилевые поля в посттрадиционалистской музыке и их инварианты
Authors: Зенкин К.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье предлагается новый метод стилевого анализа, который предполагает, наряду с существованием различных стилей, также их объединение в мегаобщности — стилевые поля. В качестве примера рассматриваются стилевые поля романтизма и неоклассицизма — явления посттрадиционалистского искусства, в лоне которого процессы стилевых взаимодействий обрели особую свободу, непредсказуемость и сложность, а стилевая атрибуция, за исключением ряда «чистых» и «однозначных» стилей, стала особенно проблематичной. Метод предполагает обнаружение инвариантов стилевых полей и всего множества вариантов их взаимодействий.
The article proposes a new method of style analysis, which assumes, along with the existence of various styles, also their unification into mega-groups — style fields. As an example, the stylistic fields of Romanticism and neoclassicism are considered — the phenomena of post-traditionalist art, in the bosom of which the processes of stylistic interactions have gained special freedom, unpredictability and complexity, and stylistic attribution, with the exception of a number of “pure” and “unambiguous” styles, has become especially problematic. The method involves the detection of invariants of style fields and the whole set of variants of their interactions.
Проблема жанра в творчестве Альбана Берга: традиция как Aussenhalt
Authors: Векслер Ю.С. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена особенностям функционирования жанровой системы в творчестве А. Берга. Не будучи новатором в области жанра, Берг придерживается традиционной жанровой номенклатуры, опера, симфония, соната, квартет занимают наивысшую ступень в его жанровой иерархии. Вместе с тем названные жанры выступают как Aussenhalt, то есть «внешняя опора», «рамка», которая полагает границы и предохраняет от анархии, высвобождая композиторскую фантазию. Жанр может проявлять себя имплицитно, требуя интерпретации, он сам становится одним из способов интерпретировать музыкальное произведение.
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the functioning of the genre system in the work of A. Berg. Not being an innovator in the field of genre, Berg adheres to the traditional genre nomenclature, opera, symphony, sonata, quartet occupy the highest position in his genre hierarchy. At the same time, these genres act as an Aussenhalt, that is, an “external support”, a “frame” that sets boundaries and protects against anarchy, releasing the composer's imagination. A genre can manifest itself implicitly, covertly, being included in an extensive system of symbolism: it requires interpretation and itself becomes one of the ways to interpret a musical work as a whole or certain fragments of it.
An Experimental Study on Steel Fiber Effects in High-Strength Concrete Slabs
Authors: Elbialy Samy , Elfarnsawy Mahmoud , Salah Mohamed , Abdel-Aziz Ahmed , Ibrahim Wael 
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of varying steel fiber ratios by volume on the performance of HSC slabs. Incorporating steel fibers into high-strength concrete (HSC) has been shown to significantly enhance its mechanical properties, particularly by improving its load-bearing capacity. Furthermore, the addition of steel fiber reduces the reliance on traditional reinforcement bars, leading to a more efficient use of materials. This not only simplifies the construction process but also contributes to a reduction in overall construction costs. This study investigated the behavior of HSC slab specimens under loading and elevated temperatures. Three groups of specimens were created based on their thickness (8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 cm) using a single high-strength concrete mixture and four varying steel fiber proportions (0, 37.5, 75, and 150 kg/m³). Two-point monotonic loading was applied to each slab specimen until failure. To determine the splitting tensile strength, 12 cylinders were cast. Additionally, 84 cubes were cast to assess the effects of elevated temperatures and different cooling techniques on compressive strength (fcu). The results revealed that incorporating steel fibers into high-strength concrete slabs has a negligible effect on the concrete's density and compressive strength. However, it notably enhanced the splitting tensile strength and modulus of rupture. These improvements significantly boosted the material's resistance to cracking, making it more durable and better suited for applications requiring superior tensile performance. This is particularly important in structures subjected to dynamic or cyclic loading, where the risk of cracking and failure is greater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-01-013 Full Text: PDF
Characterization of baked egg custard formulated using suji leaf juice
Authors: Evanuarini Herly , Nidhal Hemas Azizila 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out the physicochemical characteristics of baked egg custard adding 1%, 2%, and 3% of suji leaf juice with a control sample that had no addition. Four treatments and five replications were used in a fully randomized design. Standard laboratory techniques were used to examine the following: texture, pH, yield, color (L, a*, b*), proximate composition, and crude fiber. Data of baked egg custard were processed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test to identify significant differences. The addition of suji leaf juice had a substantial impact on all measured parameters, according to the results (P<0.01). In terms of protein, fat, and crude fiber content, as well as improved texture and color qualities, the custard made with 3% suji leaf juice was highest quality. Improved product stability and sensory appeal were also demonstrated by the pH, yield, and moisture content. According to the results, suji leaf juice optimally improves the physicochemical quality of baked egg custard when added at a rate of 3%. This makes it a promising ingredient for dessert goods that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
„Westwerk“ oder Tempelumbauung? Ezechiels „binjān“ (Ez 41,12–15b)
Authors: Ederer Matthias 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In his vision of a future temple (cf. Ezek. 40–42), the prophet Ezekiel mentions, among other things, a structure to which he simply applies the term binjān (building, edifice) (cf. Ezek. 41:12–15b). It is generally assumed to be a massive building dominating the western part of the temple area. This article presents a different interpretation, arguing that the term binjān refers to the chambers, walls and open spaces mentioned in Ezek. 41,5–11, that surround the actual temple house.
Maleachi, ein Ausleger des Hosea? Hosea und Maleachi als literarischer Rahmen des Zwölfprophetenbuches
Authors: Kató Szabolcs Ferencz 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In theories that argue for an original, coherent corpus of the Twelve Minor Prophets, the book of Hosea plays an ambiguous role. While some studies view Hosea as a relative latecomer in the collection, others consider it as an introduction to the Twelve. After briefly presenting the main literary links proposed in the scholarly literature to Malachi, this paper reevaluates them and argues that Hosea and Malachi were shaped as a literary frame around the Twelve. In this redactional process, mainly two passages of Malachi (2:11–16; 3:19–20 MT) were inspired and consciously edited based on Hosea. Malachi employs themes, catchwords, and motifs from Hosea in these passages to adeptly address the theological issues initially raised by Hosea and further expounded upon in other works within the Twelve, ultimately arriving at a satisfying conclusion.
Adaptación de la selvicultura de Eucalyptus sp. en el norte y el suroeste españoles: Estimación de parámetros relativos a la radiación solar
Authors: Corral-Pazos-de-Provens Eva , Álvarez-González Juan Gabriel , Basurco F. , Canuto Amaral G. , Diéguez-Aranda Ulises , Pérez-Cruzado César , Rapp-Arrarás Igor , Rodríguez-Soalleiro Roque , Ruiz-Fernández Federico , Vallejo-Orti Miguel , Domingo-Santos Juan Manuel 
Published: January 2025

La producción de madera de eucalipto en la Península Ibérica presenta cifras importantes dentro del sector forestal. En España, con 525 000 ha en el Norte y 210 000 ha en el Suroeste, se obtiene una producción bruta de 7,6·106 m3 de madera en rollo, con fijación anual de 8,4·106 t de CO2 en la biomasa de los eucaliptales, las especies de mayor relevancia económica maderera. Eucalyptus globulus está extensamente representado en N y SO, E. camaldulensis en el S, y E. nitens se ha convertido en otra especie importante en el N en las últimas décadas. Estas especies presentan diversas amplitudes ecológicas frente a parámetros como sequía, temperaturas o suelos. Se pretende analizar la repercusión del cambio climático (CC) en el desarrollo, o incluso la compatibilidad con la presencia de las masas de eucaliptos de interés comercial, para adaptar su selvicultura a los cambios que se van produciendo.
Los modelos empíricos de crecimiento y producción, basados habitualmente en curvas de calidad de estación, pierden fiabilidad por la evolución fuera de la normalidad de los parámetros ambientales, por ello acudimos a modelos fisiológicos o modelos híbridos, adaptables a los cambios. Estos modelos estiman las variaciones productivas y la supervivencia futura de los eucaliptales; también se espera que proporcionen modelos de selvicultura adaptada a la evolución climática de cada sitio, en cuanto a especies escogidas, espaciamiento, turno o fertilización.
Para la parametrización de los modelos se están obteniendo las variables ambientales y dasonómicas de las zonas actuales de plantaciones de especies de Eucalyptus; una variable relevante en los modelos es la radiación solar, evaluable con herramientas SIG si se conoce la irradiación global horizontal, la transmisividad atmosférica y la ratio de irrad.difusa/irrad.global. Se presentan metodología y resultados del cálculo de estos tres parámetros para las zonas de estudio, utilizando la información del Photovoltaic Geographical Information System.
A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA – TEA NA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO E SEUS DESAFIOS
Authors: DANTAS NATÁLIA PEREIRA , OLIVEIRA DÉBORA BENÍCIO ALVES 
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão acerca da inclusão do aluno autista e seus desafios na rede municipal de ensino, sobretudo o 2º ano do ensino fundamental da escola Municipal Professora Maria Nilza localizada na cidade de Salgueiro-PE. Para tanto, o objetivo cumpre em conhecermos mais sobre esse assunto e, ao mesmo tempo, compreender como vem ocorrendo a inclusão na rede municipal de ensino e quais seus desafios. A discussão, teoricamente está fundada nos estudos do Instituto Rodrigues Mendes (2022), Constituição Federal (1988), Lei de Diretrizes e Base 9.394/96, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a educação Básica, Convenção de Salamanca (1994), Santos (2008), dentre outros. Nesse sentido, foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória descritiva. Baseado em pesquisa qualitativa, de campo, ao qual foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado para a professora da respectiva turma, cuidadora, mãe atípica e coordenadora da referida escola. Os resultados apontam que a escola acima citada tenta ao máximo fazer com que haja a inclusão dessas crianças que necessitam de um acompanhamento mais especializado, desde atividades adaptadas, interação com os demais estudantes até atividades dentro e fora da escola, enfim, é feito todo um engajamento para que essa inclusão aconteça, embora nem sempre seja uma tarefa fácil, podendo considerar os desafios e características únicas que isso acarreta. Embora o acesso ao ensino inclusivo ser garantido por lei, constata-se que o caminho para a inclusão destas crianças é no entanto, longo e difícil. Portanto é um desafio continuo e que devem-se continuar questionando para que uma educação de qualidade seja o objetivo geral da educação.
Inclusion 2024 — Global Multimedia Deepfake Detection: Towards Multi-dimensional Facial Forgery Detection
Authors: Li Jianshu 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we present the Global Multimedia Deepfake Detection held concurrently with the Inclusion 2024. Our Multimedia Deepfake Detection aims to detect automatic image and audio-video manipulations including but not limited to editing, synthesis, generation, Photoshop, _etc_. Our challenge has attracted 1500 teams from all over the world, with about 5000 valid result submission counts. We invite the top 20 teams to present their solutions to the challenge, from which the top 3 teams are awarded prizes in the grand finale. In this paper, we present the solutions from the top 3 teams of the two tracks, to boost the research work in the field of image and audio-video forgery detection. The methodologies developed through the challenge will contribute to the development of next-generation deepfake detection systems and we encourage participants to open source their methods1.
Angular-Controlled GST Phase-Change Double Micro-Ring Resonator for High-Speed Activation Functions in Neuromorphic Computing
Authors: Karimkhani Hossein , Banad Yaser M. , Sharif Sarah 
Published: January 2025

In the drive toward efficient neuromorphic computing, photonic technologies offer promising solutions for implementing neural functionalities. Here we demonstrate the first all-optical double micro-ring resonator incorporating \(Ge_2Sb_2Te_5\) (GST) as a phase-change material to realize precise nonlinear activation functions (NLAF). Our device architecture achieves switching speeds of 0.5 ns through a novel approach to GST integration, where angular positioning of GST segments within the rings enables unprecedented control over optical transmission characteristics. Through systematic investigation of sixteen distinct phase configurations, we identify optimal GST positioning (\(180^{\circ}\) in the first ring, \(90^{\circ}\) in the second) that achieves ultra-narrow band transmission with 0.47 nm full width at half maximum. Operating at significantly lower temperatures (\(\approx 100^{\circ}C\)) than conventional GST implementations, our device maintains high contrast ratios with transmission coefficient modulation from near-zero to 0.85 across a 4 nm spectral window. The dual-ring architecture enables independent optimization of spectral selectivity and switching contrast - a capability previously unattainable in single-ring designs. These results demonstrate a viable pathway toward efficient neuromorphic photonic systems that can operate at speeds relevant for practical computing applications while maintaining the precision required for neural processing.
Tutorial on Fourier and Hankel Transforms for Ultrafast Optics
Authors: Chen Yi-Hao 
Published: January 2025

This tutorial is designed for individuals who are new to the field of ultrafast optics. It was written in response to the apparent lack of comprehensive introductions to the basic Fourier transform, extending beyond the flat-phase description. Additionally, there is a need for complete derivations of several relations involving the Fourier transform, maintaining its most general formulation. This approach avoids the arbitrary selection of Fourier-transform constants and ensures a complete understanding. It shows the importance of having Fourier-transform constants as parameters. Most important of all, there have been misuse of Fourier transform from my observations, which cannot be easily detected by checking the smoothness of the result of a numerical implementation or by seeing if the simulation duplicates the “overall physics.” This problem should be easily solved by a simple tutorial (see Sec. 2.2). I hope that this tutorial can help people understand more about the Fourier transform, especially in the context of ultrafast optics. In addition, a tutorial of the Hankel transform, which arises from the two-dimensional spatial Fourier transform of a radially-symmetric function, is provided. Its numerical implementation based on the fast Hankel transform with high accuracy is also provided, which is the core element of fast radially-symmetric full-field ultrafast propagation.

Feel me to send me an email if there is any confusion, or you think that there is more to add to this tutorial. For a deeper understanding into the ultrafast pulse propagation that involves these transforms, please check out our publicly-shared Github code [https://github.com/AaHaHaa/MMTools].
Las destrezas blandas para el aprendizaje y la vida social en estudiantes de 7mo grado
Authors: Figueroa Oquendo Alfredo Eduardo , Urrego Santiago Ana Jacqueline , Paredes Bonilla Gladys Erminia , Acuña Checa Edwin Antonio 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El aprendizaje de las destrezas blandas se han vuelto relevantes en el ámbito educativo, brindándoles a los estudiantes mejores herramientas no solo para la vida escolar, sino para su posterior futuro en la sociedad. En un contexto rural, este tipo de habilidades se vuelven aún más importantes ante las mayores dificultades que presenta el entorno. Objetivo: Indagar acerca de las destrezas blandas para el aprendizaje y la vida social en los estudiantes de 7mo año de educación básica de la escuela rural Cacique Pintag, parroquia Licto, cantón Riobamba de la Provincia de Chimborazo, en Ecuador. Metodología: Enfoque cualitativo, con aplicación de entrevistas no estructuradas, análisis de categorías mediante codificación abierta. Resultados: Las destrezas blandas que más aplican los estudiantes de 7mo año de la escuela rural Cacique Pintag, son la comunicativa, la empatía, el trabajo en equipo, la resolución de conflictos, y la adaptabilidad. Conclusión: El fomento de estas destrezas blandas en los estudiantes tiene un impacto significativo en su vida, permitiéndoles desarrollar una mayor resiliencia y capacidad de adaptación en el contexto rural. Área de estudio general: educación. Área de estudio específica: destrezas blandas en educación primaria en la escuela rural. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
Implementasi Pendekatan CRT untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 13 Madiun
Authors: Mardiyanti Nur Eka Agusti , Kurdaningsih Kurdaningsih , Sanjaya I Gusti Made 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi serta hasil belajar peserta didik. Jenis peneleitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas selama 2 siklus pembelajaran, yang berlangsung selama dua pertemuan , dimana satu siklus terdapat satu pertemuan yang meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi , dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian dengan peserta didik eklas VIII B SMPN 13 Madiun sebanyak 31 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, pengamatan, dan evaluasi. Data hasil penelitian ini diolah dan dianalisis, yang menunjukkan menunjukkan motivasi peserta didik tertinggi adalah pada indikator proses yang menarik proses kegiatan pembelajaran berjalan dengan menarik, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus 1 didapatkan rata-rata-nilai 88,57 dan taraf ketuntasan sebesar 75%, siklus 2 didapatkan rat-rata nilai 96,07 dengan taraf ketuntasan sebesar 89,29%. Hasil yang didapatkan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2 menggunakan pendekatan CRT mampu dijadikan masukan bagi guru untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.