bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energy Cooperation on the African Continent
Authors: Seregina Antonina 
Published: December 2023

This article studies the African region as one of the most promising areas for the development of multilateral cooperation. Among the reasons for the growing interest of both Russia and other international players in this region are a significant resource base of hydrocarbons, the potential for the development of renewable energy sources, human capital, the vision of the continent as a stronghold for solving geostrategic problems, etc.
The sanctions context opens up new horizons for cooperation in the Russia – Africa format. The author identified key promising areas of Russian-African cooperation in the energy sector, including: the development of joint educational programs and training, ensuring the stability and security of national energy systems, and the creation of regional integration energy systems.
МЕТОДИКА ДВОКОМПОНЕНТНОГО ЕКСПРЕС-ТЕСТУВАННЯ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ПОСЛІДОВНОСТЕЙ ПСЕВДОВИПАДКОВИХ ЧИСЕЛ
Authors: ОДЕГОВ Микола , БАБІЧ Юрій , БАГАЧУК Денис , КОЧЕТКОВА Марина , ПЕТРОВИЧ Янна 
Published: December 2023

Для вирішення значної кількості задач методами імітаційного моделювання використовуються генератори випадкових та псевдовипадкових чисел. Повний аналіз статистичної незалежності пар ПВЧ треба виконувати за визначенням необхідних і достатніх умов: сумісні ймовірності дорівнюють добуткам маргінальних ймовірностей. Така схема призводить до необхідності вирішувати задачі у двомірному просторі, а порядок алгоритмів складає NxN, де N – довжина ПВЧ.
У даній роботі пропонується методика застосування двокомпонентного тесту, який включає тестування на відповідність функції розподілення сум ПВЧ теоретичній функції розподілення відповідних сум незалежних випадкових величин, а також тест некорельованості. Сумісне застосування цієї пари тестів дозволяє з достатньою практичною впевненістю відрізняти залежні та незалежні ПВЧ.
PENGARUH APLIKASI HIGGS DOMINO TERHADAP AKHLAK PELAJAR DI DESA PASINAN KECAMATAN BAURENO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Muhammad Cahyat Mahfut  , Ahmad Manshur  , Ulva Badi' Rahmawati  
Published: December 2023

THE INFLUENCE OF THE HIGGS DOMINO APPLICATION ON STUDENT THOUGHTS IN PASINAN VILLAGE, BAURENO SUB-DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Muhammad Chayat Mahfut, Dr. H. Ahmad Manshur, M.A, Ulva Badi’ Rahmawati, M. Pd. I
The background of this research is to determine the effect of the higgs domino application on student morals in Pasinan Village, Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency. Lately, electronic media and social media often provide various news about changes in a person's behavior caused by the higgs domino application. Changes in a person's behavior are very close to the term morals. If in Islam the change in the behavior of a Muslim from having good morals to bad morals is an indication of a change from commendable morals to disgraceful morals.
This study uses a quantitative approach and this type of research is field research using quantitative descriptive methods with a sample of 30 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests to determine whether the research instrument used is good or not, formality testing and hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant effect on the sample.
Based on the answers from respondents who collected and processed the data carried out validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the table, it shows that the results of the normality test from score 1 have a P-value (Sig.) of 0.116 and 0.178. The P-value (Sig.) is greater than α(0.5). There for it can be concluded that H_O is accepted and H_a is rejected.
Immunophenotypic Characterization of Childhood Acute Leukaemia in A Tertiary Care Center of Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdousi Shormin Ara , Md Moslem Mir Hasan , Nahar Kamrun , Begum Rowshon Ara 
Published: December 2023

Background: Leukemia is one of the most common tumors in children. Childhood acute leukaemia (AL) is a heterogenous disease. Immunophenotyping is an essential part of the modern diagnostic workup/for typing and subtyping and prognostic stratification of AL and thus for an appropriate treatment of these complex and heterogeneous diseases.
Objectives: Objective of this study was to find immunophenotypic charectarization of childhood acute leukemia in children of Bangladesh. There is very limited study done on this subject in our country. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study done in children with acute leukemia under 15 years of age, treated in two tertiary care centers for Paediatric Oncology [Combined Military Hospital Dhaka and Ahsania Mission Cancer Hospital, Mirpur, Dhaka]. Data were collected from hospital registry from 2014 to 2020 and then analyzed.
Results: Total study population were 82; among them male 55%, female 45% and M:F 1:0.82. Most common age group was <5 years age with 55% patients. Disease distribution showed 77% patients had ALL and 23% AML. Among ALL, subtype distribution showed B-cell type 90.5% T-cell type 9.5%. A good number of patients did Immuno-phenotyping analaysis before starting chemotherapy, 68 out of 82 acute leukemia patients (83%). In case of B-ALL highest expression of antigen was CD19 (90%) followed by CD10 (76%), HLADR (76%), CD22 (74%), CD79a (68%), TdT (56%) and CD34 (48%). co-expression of CD10/19was seen in 38% cases. Even in 13% cases, expression of myeloid marker CD13 (14%) and T cell marker CD5 (2%) were seen. In case of T-ALL there was 100% expression of CD3. Expression of other antigen CD4, CD5, CD7, CD45, TdT was 33.33% in each. Expression of CD10, CD1a, CD2 and TCRAb also found 33.33% in each. In case of AML highest expression was MPO (93.24%) followed by CD33 (86.58%), CD13 (79.92%), CD117 (73.26%), CD45 (66%), HLADR (46.62%) and CD64 (46.62%). There was 6.66% aberrant expression of B cell marker CD19 and and T-cell marker CD3 (6.66%), CD5 (6.66%) and CD7 (6.66%).
Conclusion: In this study we found in case of B-ALL there was maximum expression was CD19 (90%), 2% aberrant expression of T-ALL marker CD5 and 14% aberrant expression of myeloid marker CD13 were present. In case of T-ALL maximum expression was CD3 (100%). In case of AML there was maximum expression of MPO (93%) and CD33 (87%) along with aberrant expression of B cell marker CD19 (6.66%) and 6.66% of each T cell marker CD3, CD5 and CD7 were present.
DS (Child) H J 2022; 38(2): 96-102
Role of Surgery in the Outcome Difference of Gastroschisis between High-income and Lowmiddle- income Countries: A Review
Authors: Hasan Samiul , Rahman Ashrarur 
Published: December 2023

Gastroschisis is a major congenital abdominal wall defect where the abdominal viscera comes out through a gap right to the umbilicus. The management of gastroschisis requires prompt and aggressive medical and surgical intervention immediately after birth. However, there is a notable disparity in mortality rates between developed countries and LMICs. Despite various surgical technique adjustments, LMICs still suffer from a high mortality rate, with certain centers reporting a 100% mortality rate. This article seeks to examine the literature and evaluate the impact of surgical techniques on the outcome of gastroschisis.
DS (Child) H J 2022; 38(2): 103-106
In vitro and In vivo Interaction of Ketorolac Tromethamine and Cefixime Trihydrate
Authors: Flora Mokaddas , Tahsin Rafat , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Kabir Shaila , Amran Md Shah , Chowdhury Abu Asad 
Published: December 2023

Drug-drug interaction, a major impediment towards safe and effective pharmacotherapy, often leads to adverse outcome or therapeutic failure if not properly identified. The present study employed a number of in vitro and in vivo methods to conduct a thorough investigation of the interaction potential between ketorolac tromethamine (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and cefixime trihydrate (beta-lactam antibiotic). UV-Visible spectrophotometry, FTIR and DSC were carried out to analyze the interaction of ketorolac and cefixime in vitro. UV-visible spectrophotometric study at different pH showed hyperchromic shift and blue shift (hypsochromic shift) in the mixture of the studied drugs compared to ketorolac alone. In contrast, only hyperchromic shift was found in the mixture when compared to cefixime alone. In DSC study, the melting endotherm of ketorolac tromethamine shifted from 169.62°C to 149.99°C in the 1:1 mixture. Again, the FTIR spectrum showed that in 1:1 mixture, the lactam (C=O) band of cefixime trihydrate shifted from 1771.68 cm-1 to 1718.63 cm-1, the amide carbonyl band (-CONH) moved from 1669.45 cm-1 to 1616.4 cm-1 and the -OH band moved from 3296.46 cm-1 to 3397.72 cm-1 which might be indicative of interaction between these two drugs. The in vivo study in rat model was designed to determine whether cefixime has any significant impact on the analgesic activity of ketorolac. In vitro antimicrobial effect was also performed to evaluate the effect of ketorolac on cefixime. The findings from these study suggested that neither ketorolac nor cefixime imparted any deleterious impact on the biological property of each other which might indicate that co-administration of ketorolac and cefixime are therapeutically effective and safe.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 22(2): 137-146, 2023 (December)
A Cross-sectional Study on Caffeine Dependency by Drinking Tea and Coffee Among Bangladeshi Students
Authors: Munia Ashfia Tasnim , Bondhon Saif Bin Salam , Sarkar Md Raihan , Rahman Rabita , Sikdar KM Yasif Kayes , Samadd Md Abdus 
Published: December 2023

Too much caffeine consumption might cause physical and mental dependency on the consumer. This study examined the socio-demographic factors, knowledge, behavior, and perception of Bangladeshi students about caffeine which is based on drinking tea and coffee. This questionnaire-based study included 1020 respondents from primary level to postgraduate level students. The analysis utilized frequencies, means, percentages, Pearson's chi-square (χ2) statistic and Spearman's rank correlation coefficients. Pearson's chi-square (χ2) statistic test was performed to determine the significance at 5% with a p-value < 0.05. Most of the students (94.8%) consume tea or coffee regularly, and 66.1% drink it daily. A total of 87.5% of students knew that tea and coffee have caffeine. Nearly two-thirds (67.1%) of the students were dependent on tea and coffee, and 35.9% experienced psycho-physiological alterations after a day without drinking those items. About 38% of students noticed side effects after consumption of tea or coffee multiple times in a day. This study also reveals that gender did not alter the knowledge or drinking behavior of tea and coffee. Tea and coffee drinking patterns were not significantly dependent upon the participants’ educational qualifications.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 22(2): 202-212, 2023 (December)
‘I Can Teach English More Confidently’: How Madrassas’ and Pesantrens’ English Teachers Perceived ELTT Program
Authors: Asfihana Raida , Sari Afifah Linda , Hasanah Amalia , Setiowati Ning 
Published: December 2023

The study sought to investigate the perception of English teachers in madrassas and pesantrens toward the English Language Teacher Training (ELTT) program they underwent for five months. A convergent mixed-method research design was used, comprising a set of questionnaires administered to thirty-two teachers across three cities, namely Banjarmasin, Metro, and Palembang. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with twelve teachers who participated in the study. Interactive data analysis was employed to analyze the results obtained from the questionnaires and interviews. The study found that numerous teachers reported receiving significant benefits in their teaching and learning skills after participating in the ELTT program, including a boost in self-esteem when delivering English language instruction and enhanced English teaching abilities. However, participants also highlighted internet connectivity and time management as major hurdles that required attention. Hence, it is recommended that the Ministry of Religious Affairs continues to implement the program since it provides teachers with opportunities to enhance their English teaching skills. Consequently, this will enable students to receive greater exposure to the English language, facilitating their learning process.
Peningkatan Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia Bidang Paragraf Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yulistio Didi , Agus Joko Purwadi  
Published: December 2023

Tujuan PkM ini untuk meningkatkan Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia bidang Paragraf bagi Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah di Kota Bengkulu. Tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan di Aula Hotel Nala Sea Side, Kota Bengkulu dan waktu pelaksanaan hari Jumat, 31 Maret 2023, Pukul 11.00 s.d 17.30 WIB. Sasaran kegiatan, terjadinya perubahan (minset) sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam menyusun paragraf bahasa Indonesia enaga administrasi sekolah di Kota Bengkulu, sebagai upaya peningkatan kemahiran berbahasa Indonesia. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 50 orang yang berasal dari 50 sekolah. Kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi terpimpin secara partisipasi intensif. Kegiatan dilakukan narasumber melalui presentasi materi paragraf dan dilanjutkan latihan menulis paragraf bahasa Indonesia yang baik. Target Capaian kegiatan ini adalah tersusunnya laporan hasil kegiatan PkM Peningkatan KBI bidang paragraf, khususnya perubahan pola pikir (mindset) sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan paragraf bahasa Indonesia. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dikemukakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan secara baik, khususnya perubahan sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan dalam Kemahiran Berbahasa Indonesia bidang paragraf pada tenaga administrasi sekolah di Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari (1) perubahan aktivitas peserta secara lebih baik, khususnya pola pikir (mindset) sikap tenaga administrasi sekolah kota Bengkulu dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Aktivitas peserta menunjukkan antusiasme, bersemangat, termotivasi, dan bekerjasama serta dalam mewujudkan paragraf melalui bertanya dan mendiskusikan dengan narasumber melalui partisipasi aktif, (2) perubahan pengetahuan dalam memahami konsep dan persyaratan paragraf yang benar—dari tidak mengetahui menjadi mengetahui—khususnya unsur persyaratan paragraf; tema, kalimat utama, kalimat penjelas, dan penanda kebahasaan dan (3) perubahan keterampilan dalam mempraktikkan cara menulis paragraf sesuai ketentuan sehingga dapat mewujudkan paragraf bahasa Indonesia yang benar. Saran hasil PkM, diharapkan dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan kegiatan pelatihan menulis surat resmi dan laporan kegiatan sekolah menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang benar.
Sosialisasi Buku Saku Perwasitan Tenis Meja Berbasis Flipbook
Authors: Al Ilham Al Ilham , Suriyadi Datau  , Roni Syaputra  
Published: December 2023

Kurangnya pengetahuan wasit tentang peraturan-peraturan tenis meja mengakibatkan banyak terjadinya kesalahan dalam mengambil keputusan pada saat memimpin pertandingan. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak wasit yang belum memiliki lisensi, baik lisensi level daerah maupun lisensi nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu PTMSI Provinsi Gorontalo dalam melaksanakan kejuaraan-kejuaraan tenis meja. Kegiatan ini berupaya memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra dalam bentuk sosialisasi buku perwasitan tenis meja sebagai pedoman wasit agar memiliki pemahaman yang sama tentang aturan dan regulasi dalam permainan tenis meja. Melalui penerapan buku saku perwasitan tenis meja berbasis flipbook dapat membantu kinerja wasit dalam mengambil keputusan, sehingga pelaksanaan kejuaraan tenis meja di Gorontalo menjadi lebih baik dan berjalan dengan lancar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan sosialisasi secara langsung dengan wasit, atlet dan pelatih di PTMSI Gorontalo. Buku ini berisi informasi tentang aturan dan regulasi, tata cara pengadilan, dan pengelolaan pertandingan. Buku saku perwasitan tenis meja berisi materi tentang standar peralatan sesuai (ITTF) Internatioal Table Tennis Federation, tugas dan wewenang Reffree, Wasit, Pembantu Wasit dan peraturan permainan tenis meja.
Edukasi Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Siswa
Authors: Ella H. Tumaloto  , Bulu Baan Adriana 
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat sekolah tentang permainan ular tangga terhadap tingkat kebugaran siswa SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang. Sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu peserta didik dengan jumlah 50 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PkM ini meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi dan tes kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Proses pengambilan data melalui tes kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor setelah seluruh peserta telah menerima edukasi. Hasil tes kognitif yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan soal pilihan ganda kepada peserta didik setelah menyampaian materi yang berkaitan dengan kebugaran jasmani dan setelah tes psikomotor dilakukan, diperoleh hasil peserta didik hampir menjawab soal dengan benar, 90% peserta didik sudah memahami tentang kebugaran jasmani. Tes psikomotor tentang kebugaran jasmani atau diberikan tes secara praktek terkait kemampuan peserta didik, dari 50 orang baik putra dan putri berada pada kategori “sedang” untuk tingkat kebugarannya, sehingga perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari pihak sekolah untuk meningkatkan kebugaran peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Kwandang. Sedangkan Tes afektif pada tingkat kebugaran peserta didik ini dinilai pada saat permainan ular tangga berlangsung, dilakukan observasi dengan beberapa aspek yang dinilai diantaranya, kerja sama, sportivitas, partsipasi aktif, percaya diri, dan motivasi.
Pelatihan Penulisan Esai bagi Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Menanamkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis melalui Strategi QAR
Authors: Noermanzah Noermanzah , Arono Arono , Diani Irma , Wulandari Catur 
Published: December 2023

Guru bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA Kota Bengkulu di era 5.0 dituntut selain mampu melaksanakan tugas dalam mengajar dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, juga harus mampu melaksanakan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB). Salah satu kemampuan PKB guru Bahasa Indonesia yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu dalam hal publikasi ilmiah. Publikasi ilmiah ini tujuannya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis guru yang akan berdampak pada kemampuan mengajar yang profesional. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan publikasi ilmiah guru bahasa Indonesia yaitu memberikan pelatihan penulisan esai bagi guru bahasa Indonesia dalam menanamkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di Kota Bengkulu melalui Strategi Question-Answer Relationship (QAR). Tujuan dari pelatihan ini agar guru bahasa Indonesia mampu menulis esai dan tulisan ilmiah esainya dapat dipublikasi dalam bentuk buku kumpulan esai ber-ISBN yang dapat dijadikan salah satu persyaratan kenaikan pangkat. Pelatihan ini menggunakan strategi QAR dengan teknik diskusi, ceramah, dan praktik membuat esai. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA sederajat di Kota Bengkulu. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yaitu guru bahasa Indonesia mampu menulis esai dibuktikan dengan produk kumpulan esai ber-ISBN disusun oleh para guru dengan judul Praktik Baik Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Mengajar, video pelatihan yang bisa diakses pada Youtube https://youtu.be/D_KxinOvPS0?si=vo6JCN_oryuY9_Oo, dan publikasi artikel hasil pelatihan pada jurnal Sinta 4 yaitu Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Pendidikan.
Kata kunci: pelatihan menulis esai, keterampilan berpikir kritis, strategi QAR
Exploring Adolescent Pregnancy Expectations in Continuity of Midwifery Care: A Qualitative Study in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Hardisman Hardisman , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Machmud Rizanda , Nursal Dien Gusta Anggraini , Maputra Yantri , Hasnita Evi 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy presents a significant challenge to global reproductive health, including in Indonesia. The unique obstacles that young pregnant women encounter when seeking appropriate and supportive healthcare services call for a deeper understanding to improve maternal care. Purpose: This study aims to explore the expectations of young pregnant women regarding continuous midwifery care in Indonesia. Method: This research employed an exploratory qualitative approach, conducting 13 face-to-face interviews between January and June 2022. Participants included midwives, young mothers, a coordinating midwife, and Mother and Child Health (MCH) program holders. Interviews, lasting 1-1.5 hours, were conducted, and the interview data were rigorously analyzed thematically by the research team, strengthening data reliability through triangulation. Results: Continuity management emphasizes friendly service, privacy, clear communication, and comprehensive health assessments. Informational continuity involves comprehensive information, direct communication, attractive aids, and health education evaluation. Relational continuity highlights comprehensive maternal care, family tradition approval, reminders, and efficient care. The study underscores the importance of tailored, holistic, and culturally sensitive midwifery care for young pregnant women's overall well-being. Conclusion: This study highlights adolescent pregnant women's unique needs, focusing on continuity management, informational continuity, and relational continuity. Proposed strategies include tailored health services, comprehensive maternal education, cultural sensitivity training for healthcare providers, policy integration, and diverse research. Successfully implementing these measures can significantly enhance maternal care outcomes for Indonesian adolescents.
Immunostimulatory Effect of Flagellin on MDR-Klebsiella-Infected Human Airway Epithelial Cells
Authors: van Linge Christine C. A. , Hulme Katina D. , Peters-Sengers Hessel , Sirard Jean-Claude , Goessens Wil H. F. , de Jong Menno D. , Russell Colin A. , de Vos Alex F. , van der Poll Tom 
Published: December 2023

Pneumonia caused by multi-drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (MDR-Kpneu) poses a major public health threat, especially to immunocompromised or hospitalized patients. This study aimed to determine the immunostimulatory effect of the Toll-like receptor 5 ligand flagellin on primary human lung epithelial cells during infection with MDR-Kpneu. Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells, grown on an air–liquid interface, were inoculated with MDR-Kpneu on the apical side and treated during ongoing infection with antibiotics (meropenem) and/or flagellin on the basolateral and apical side, respectively; the antimicrobial and inflammatory effects of flagellin were determined in the presence or absence of meropenem. In the absence of meropenem, flagellin treatment of MDR-Kpneu-infected HBE cells increased the expression of antibacterial defense genes and the secretion of chemokines; moreover, supernatants of flagellin-exposed HBE cells activated blood neutrophils and monocytes. However, in the presence of meropenem, flagellin did not augment these responses compared to meropenem alone. Flagellin did not impact the outgrowth of MDR-Kpneu. Flagellin enhances antimicrobial gene expression and chemokine release by the MDR-Kpneu-infected primary human bronchial epithelium, which is associated with the release of mediators that activate neutrophils and monocytes. Topical flagellin therapy may have potential to boost immune responses in the lung during pneumonia.