bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Формирование конкурентоспособности у студентов технического вуза
с использованием технологии предметно языкового
интегрированного обучения CLIL
Authors: Володина Елена Владимировна 
Published: December 2023

В эпоху глобализации мировой экономики образование объективно должно интегрировать в свою деятельность современные инновационные, информационные и когнитивные тех-нологии. В настоящее время профессиональное образование определяется как процесс и результат профессионального формирования личности человека, причем доминантой об-разования является развитие личности, ее мышления, творческих способностей и качеств. Для того, чтобы производить инновационные товары, продукты, процессы и услуги в условиях рыночной конкуренции специалисты должны быть конкурентоспособными.
Конкурентоспособная творческая личность несомненно является самой эффектив-ной из всех существующих сегодня моделей личности. Рассмотрено педагогическое про-ектирование содержания иноязычного обучения для формирования у студентов готовно-сти к инновационной инженерной и научно-исследовательской деятельности и приведены методы формирования конкурентоспособности специалиста.
Использование современных цифровых технологий в обучении курсантов
морских учебных заведений и методика обучения безопасности судовождения
в экстремальных условиях мореплавания
Authors: Касьянов Олег Николаевич 
Published: December 2023

. Рассматривается проблема обеспечения безопасности судоходства и обучения курсантов морских учебных заведений безопасности мореплавания с учётом складывающихся рис-ков мореплавания с использованием цифровых технологий. Риск неблагоприятного исхода какого-либо действия присутствует всегда, в любых жизненных и профессиональных си-туациях. На судне же, в море, да и при стоянке судна в порту, риск присутствует на каж-дом шагу. Само судно, представляет объект повышенного риска. Любой выход в море, даже на самом совершенном судне, а также грузовые операции, обслуживание оборудова-ния, бункеровка, и т. д. содержит элемент риска. Риск увеличивается в разы при прохож-дении судном узкостей, плавании в ограниченную видимость и ночью, в штормовых усло-виях подхода к мелководью и т. д.
В целях решения данной проблемы рекомендуется в процессе обучения на теоре-тических и практических занятиях акцентировать внимание курсантов на возможных рис-ках, возникающих в процессе изучаемой темы. Практические занятия позволяют курсан-там самостоятельно попытаться решить поставленную преподавателем учебную задачу. Её реализацию рекомендуется проводить с использованием морских тренажёрных ком-плексов. В период проведения практических занятий, опасные для безопасности судовож-дения ситуации интегрируются в учебную задачу, которую и необходимо решить курсан-там безопасно для своего судна и других судов. С целью активизации учебного процесса даны рекомендации включения в учебный процесс и решения проблемных вопросов.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Suripto Suripto , Anton Anton 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Variabel Bibit, Luas Lahan, Tenaga Kerja Pupuk, Light Trap, serta Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terhadap pendapatan petani bawang merah di Desa Keboledan Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei langsung dengan kuesioner kepada responden yang dipilih dari daerah produsen bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima variabel penelitian, hanya variabel Tenaga Kerja dan pupuk yang berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes petani bawang merah. Sedangkan variabel SDM dan Light trap berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes, perlu diperhatikan faktor-faktor seperti penggunaan tenaga kerja yang tepat dan penggunaan pupuk yang optimal. Selain itu, faktor SDM dan penggunaan light trap juga perlu diperhatikan, sehingga dapat meminimalisir pengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan petani bawang merah.

This study aims to analyze the effect of seed variables, land area, manpower, fertilizers, light traps, and human resources (HR) on the income of shallot farmers in Keboledan Village, Amatan Wanasari District, Brebes Regency using the Slovin formula, a sample of 50 respondents was obtained. The method used was a direct survey with questionnaires to selected respondents from shallot-producing areas in Brebes Regency. The results showed that of the five research variables, only labor and fertilizer variables had a significant positive effect on the income of shallot farmers in the Brebes Regency of shallot farmers. While the HR and Light trap variables have a significant negative effect on the income of shallot farmers in Brebes Regency. To increase the income of shallot farmers in Brebes Regency, it is necessary to pay attention to factors such as the use of the right workforce and optimal use of fertilizers. In addition, HR factors and the use of light traps also need to be considered, so as to minimize the negative impact on the income of shallot farmers.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Perbuatan Praktek Tukang Gigi
Authors: Ongkiwijaya Imelda , Pasalbessy John Dirk , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The practice of dental artisans which is now increasingly mushrooming in the community seems to have caused serious problems, namely victims of practices that are not in accordance with procedures. Several cases indicate that it turns out that the practice of dental artisans has become one of the people's choices given the low cost and practicality in providing services, even though medically the consequences are often not considered, and if a victim arises, the legal issue is whether dental artisans can be held legally responsible, if so, what form? liability under civil law and criminal law, even according to health law itself.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to examine and anylize forms of legal protection for the victim in the practice of dental artisan.
Methods of the Research: Answering the legal issues of this research, the research method using normative legal research is supported through a statutory approach, a concept approach and a case study approach. The sources of legal materials are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials collected through literature study and several documents which are then analyzed using qualitative analysis.
Results of the Research: The results of the study concluded that judging from the health law and the law on the practice of medicine and dentistry, it is clear that the dentist profession is one of the academic professions that must be pursued through formal academic education in higher education so as to obtain a dental professional degree, while dental artisans also get education although not through formal education. Likewise with their professional practice, both dentists and dental artisans have a clear practice basis, namely the law on medical practice and the Regulation of the Minister of Health, where in these regulations it is emphasized that apart from permits as well as reporting and supervision carried out by the Health Office where dental artisans perform practice. It turns out that not a few dental artisan practices do not get a permit, even in practice there are many cases such as the installation of dental braces, cleaning and installation of teeth that are not up to standard, resulting in victims who, when viewed from the law on the health of the victim, need legal protection. One form of protection is legal liability, both according to civil law and according to criminal law.
Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Pengadilan Negeri Ambon
Authors: Ely Hesty Kusumaningsy , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Pattipawae Dezonda Rosiana 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The position of civil servants has a strategic role in governance. Civil servants as an instrument of government are very central because they carry and carry out components of government regulations and policies to realize the goals of the state. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of irregularities in the implementation of duties or violations of the behavior of court officials, it is necessary to carry out continuous supervision and guidance by each direct superior to his subordinates.
Purposes of the Research: to review and analyze the implementation of Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Discipline for Civil Servants at the Ambon District Court.
Methods of the Research: normative juridical research, namely a research in the field of law that aims to examine legal principles, legal principles and legal systematics. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The problem approach used in this study is the statutory approach, and the conceptual approach.
Results of the Research: Discipline violations are any words, writings, or actions of civil servants that do not comply with their obligations and/or violate the prohibition of civil servant disciplinary provisions. In November 2021 one ASN PN Ambon disobeyed obligations and violated the prohibition on civil servant disciplinary provisions both carried out inside and outside working hours by using Office Cooperative money and other deductions that were taken intentionally to be used to play online gambling and used to fulfill needs the day-to-day family according to the reasons conveyed by the civil servant, the husband of the civil servant stated that the money taken by his wife was not to meet the daily needs of the house.
Affidavit Sebagai Ratio Decidensi Putusan Onslag
Authors: Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The content of the judgment stating that the accused has been proven to commit the alleged act, but it is not a criminal offense but rather a civil case, has deeply disappointed the customers of KSP Indosurya. One of the fundamental considerations of the judge in the onslag decision is the presence of an affidavit.
Purposes of the Research: The aim of this research is to examine the existence of the affidavit as the basis for the onslag decision.
Methods of the Research: This study employs a normative legal research method through a case and statutory regulation approach, which is then analyzed descriptively and analytically.
Results Originality of the Research: An affidavit, or a sworn statement verified, becomes evidence in court proceedings. The emergence of the affidavit is a manifestation of good intentions from KSP Indosurya, thus becoming the ratio decidendi in the judgment. The judge, in deciding the KSP Indosurya case, undoubtedly considers the legal objectives of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The basis for consideration due to the presence of the affidavit has undoubtedly achieved legal certainty, but the element of utility still needs to be questioned. The role of the judge in rendering a decision should not solely be based on the existence of evidence but should also involve a conscience that contributes partially. The role of conscience should be able to penetrate the reasons why the parties bring criminal claims to produce a clear and perfect result. The judge's decision should serve as a deterrent for cooperatives' mafia or potential mafia due to their malicious intent.
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Pembatalan Rencana Perkawinan Setelah Proses Mappetuada Dalam Adat Bugis Makassar
Authors: Ruslan Dyah Auliah Rachma 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In the marriage process of the Makassar Bugis community, it is not uncommon for one of the parties to cancel the marriage plan after the mapettuada/proposal procession. This is of course a polemic in itself because in the mapettuada process there is a certain amount of money and goods that have been handed over from the prospective groom (money panai') to the prospective bride. In this research, the researcher will discuss the legal implications of canceling marriage plans after the mappettuada procession in Bugis Makassar custom.
Purposes of the Research: Provide an explanation regarding the legal implications of canceling marriage plans after the mappettuada procession in Makassar Bugis custom.
Methods of the Research: Methods of the Research is normative legal research. The sources of legal materi als used are primary and secondary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials used in this research is through literature study, all materials obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and then presented prescriptively.
Results Originality of the Research: Cancellation of marriage plans after the mappetuada process in Bugis Makassar custom requires the party canceling the marriage to bear the loss of costs incurred by the other party as regulated in the provisions of Article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Analisis Kebijakan Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Saadah Nailis , Wastri Linda , Trisoni Ridwal 
Published: December 2023

The annual Admission of New Students (PPDB) organized by the government in collaboration with schools is not without challenges. The competition among schools leads to a struggle to attract the best students. Despite being formal educational institutions trusted by the community, schools have a consistenly responsibility to implement their administrators. The admission of new students is based on the provisions of Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 51 of 2018, carried out through three pathways: zoning, achievement, and parental job relocation. Zoning admission involves admitting students based on the distance from their residence to the school, with a minimum acceptance requirement of 90% of the school's capacity. Achievement admission is based on excellence in either academic or non-academic fields, with a maximum acceptance of 5% of the school's capacity. Parental job relocation admission is for students outside the zoning and achievement pathways, with a maximum acceptance of 5% of the school's capacity.The implementation of the zoning system for new student admissions, as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 51 of 2018, has implications for the declining motivation of students, an increase in adolescent delinquency, and a decrease in parental responsibility towards students.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE DOCUMENTARY UNDERSTANDING OF THE RULE OF LAW PRINCIPLE
Authors: Соловьёва В.В. , Макаров И.Н. 
Published: December 2023

Принцип верховенства права выработан европейской правовой традицией и имеет исключительно важное значение для современного демократического государства. Для западного правосознания он давно приобрел признаки одной из наивысших общественных ценностей и некоего определяющего стандарта отнесения государств к группе демократических. Но наряду с этим, даже среди теоретиков и практиков западных стран, где верховенство права является устоявшейся реальностью, существует дискуссия относительно его понимания. Верховенство права – это не только один из основополагающих принципов конституционного права демократических стран, но и идеологическое ядро современного конституционализма глобального значения, которое является результатом интеграции лучших достижений доктрины либерализма. Своими корнями принцип верховенства права уходит в античные времена, а эхо его идейных основ прослеживается в произведениях великих мыслителей разных эпох. Термин «верховенство права» (the rule of law) впервые был использован в английском юридическом языке в начале XVII века, а концептуальным содержанием его наполнил английский конституционалист – Альберт Дайси. Со второй половины ХІХ столетия принцип верховенства права постепенно трансформировался из основополагающего принципа англо-американского права в общечеловеческое достояние и окончательно приобрел универсальное потребление почти во всех демократических правовых системах современности.
The principle of the rule of law has been developed by the European legal tradition and is of exceptional importance for a modern democratic state. For Western legal consciousness, it has long acquired signs of one of the highest social values and a certain defining standard for classifying states as democratic. But along with this, even among theorists and practitioners of Western countries, where the rule of law is an established reality, there is a discussion regarding its understanding. The rule of law is not only one of the fundamental principles of the constitutional law of democratic countries, but also the ideological core of modern constitutionalism of global significance, which is the result of integrating the best achievements of the doctrine of liberalism. The principle of the rule of law has its roots in ancient times, and the echo of its ideological foundations can be traced in the works of great thinkers of different eras. The term “rule of law” (the rule of law) was first used in the English legal language at the beginning of the 17th century, and the English constitutionalist Albert Dicey filled it with conceptual content. From II half. XIX Art. the principle of the rule of law gradually transformed from the fundamental principle of Anglo-American law into the universal property and finally acquired universal consumption in almost all democratic legal systems of our time.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF THE MODERN LABOR MARKET
Authors: Морозова Н.С. , Морозов М.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье содержится анализ региональных рынков труда с учетом условий новой реальности. Проведен анализ динамики рабочей силы, заработной платы, уровня безработицы в региональном разрезе. Показано, что изменения на региональных рынках труда связаны как с традиционными факторами, такими как дифференциация регионов по отраслевой специфике экономики, так и со специфическими факторами, связанными с переориентаций производства на импортозамещение, миграционными процессами и прочими причинами.
The article contains an analysis of regional labor markets, taking into account the conditions of the new reality. The article analyzes the dynamics of the labor force, wages, unemployment in the regional context. It is shown that changes in the regional labor market are associated both with traditional factors such as the differentiation of regions according to the sectoral specifics of the economy, and with specific factors associated with the reorientation of production to import substitution, migration processes and other reasons.
FRAUD IN TRANSACTIONS FOR THE DISPOSAL OF REAL ESTATE USING AN ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURE
Authors: Гусаим И.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье автор рассматривает понимание и значение электронно-цифровой подписи при совершении сделок по передаче прав на недвижимость в электронной форме. В том числе исследует вопрос о том, какие риски могут возникнуть при использовании электронных средств идентификации личности, а также какая ответственность предусмотрена за неправомерное использование электронной подписи.
In this article, the author examines the understanding and significance of an electronic digital signature when making transactions for the transfer of rights to real estate in electronic form. In particular, it examines the question of what risks may arise when using electronic means of identification of an individual, as well as what responsibility is provided for the misuse of an electronic signature.
THE HISTORY OF LEGAL NIHILISM IN RUSSIA: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Лайтер А.В. 
Published: December 2023

Задача статьи – подвергнуть анализу развитие нигилистических политико-правовых воззрений значительной части представителей российского образованного класса, причём не только государственных деятелей, но и многих учёных, включая профессиональных юристов, XIX-XX вв. В статье анализируются причины и предпосылки, определившие столь распространенное в отечественном истэблишменте скептическое отношение к праву, правовому государству, правам и свободам личности, вообще к законности. Проанализированы взгляды на данный предмет представителей самых разных убеждений – консерваторов-охранителей, западников, славянофилов, анархистов, марксистов, отражено преломление в их сознании и творчестве скептического отношения к праву в зависимости от взглядов. Показано вместе с тем, что большинство причин, порождающих правовой нигилизм, не являются чем-то имманентным России, они в большинстве своём преодолимы и связаны с отставанием страны от наиболее продвинутых правовых государств. Как правило, консервация и культивирование правового нигилизма связаны с задержкой в нашей истории необходимых реформ. Особое внимание уделено советскому периоду, включая годы «перестройки». Дается авторское видение исследуемой проблемы в историческом ракурсе, приводится объяснение того, почему правовой нигилизм пока не удалось преодолеть, а также содержатся конкретные предложения по его преодолению в современной России.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of nihilistic political and legal views of a significant part of the Russian establishment of the XIX-XX centuries. The article analyzes the reasons and prerequisites that have determined such a widespread skeptical attitude in the domestic establishment towards law, the rule of law, individual rights and freedoms, and legality in general. The views of representatives of a wide variety of beliefs on this subject – conservatives, conservationists, Westerners, Slavophiles, anarchists, Marxists – are analyzed, the refraction of a skeptical attitude to law in their consciousness and creativity depending on their views is reflected. At the same time, it is shown that most of the causes giving rise to legal nihilism are not something immanent in Russia, they are mostly surmountable and are associated with the country’s lagging behind the most advanced legal states. As a rule, the preservation and cultivation of legal nihilism is associated with a delay in our history of necessary reforms. Special attention is paid to the Soviet period, including the years of “perestroika”. The author’s vision of the problem under study from a historical perspective is given, an explanation of why legal nihilism has not yet been overcome is given, and concrete proposals for overcoming it in modern Russia are also contained.
SOME AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT REGULATORY LEGAL REGULATION ACTIVITIES OF NON-PROFIT NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Мысин С.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрываются некоторые направления совершенствования законодательства, регламентирующего правовые основы функционирования некоммерческих неправительственных организаций, а также отдельные пробелы в действующем гражданском законодательстве. Анализируется законодательная основа, регламентирующая функционирование некоммерческих неправительственных организаций на территории России.
The article reveals some areas of improvement of legislation regulating the legal basis for the functioning of non-profit organizations, as well as some gaps in the current civil legislation. The article analyzes the legislative framework regulating the functioning of non-profit non-governmental organizations in Russia.