bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Go Digital Mitra UMKM Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung (Studi Kasus Coffee Anjosia)
Authors: Purnomo Agus 
Published: December 2023

In the digital era, the role of technology is very important in helping MSMEs to market their products and services. The existing problems include sales results fluctuating and tending to decline, the company not being right in marketing. This research aims to evaluate the marketing strategy of Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung MSMEs through the application of Go Digital to MSME Partners, with a case study of the Coffee Anjosia business. The method used is descriptive qualitative by obtaining data through interviews, observation and document analysis. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of Go Digital at Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung MSME Partners has an important role in helping MSMEs market their products and services. An effective strategy can be achieved by maintaining and increasing high consumer demand, creating training plans for Anjosia employees related to adapting to current technology in managing business marketing, providing special prices to loyal customers for large purchases, and utilizing social media such as Instagram by routinely create content every week on social media.
Keywords: marketing strategy; go digital, MSMEs, Anjosia Coffee
جرائم الخمر في التشريع الجنائي الليبي دراسة مقارنة بالشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: المجبري عبد السلام 
Published: December 2023

تعتبر جرائم الخمر من الجرائم التي يمكن وصفها بأنها يومية في بلادنا ، وقد كانت الخمارات والحانات والفنادق العامة من العوامل المساعدة ع لى ارتكابها . حيث كانت تلك الحانات تستند في وجودها على مسوغ شرعي هو الرخصة ، الأمر الذي كان يعتبر ثغرة هامة في تطبيق القانون بالنسبة للمواطنين الليبيين ويحول دون متابعتهم إذ أن تلك (الخمارات أو البارات )التي توجد بالفنادق العامة أو غيرها من المنتديات الليلية كانت تمهد السبيل نحو الجريمة بالتسهيلات التي تمنح للجميع ، خلافا للقانون ، بالتقديم والبيع . وبذلك أصبح الحانة وسيلة للتحايل على القانون وخرق الشرعية بشكل مستمر.
وإذا كان المشرع قد خول غير المسلمين تعاطي الخمر والتعامل فيها فيما بينهم فان ذلك مرده إلى وضعهم الخاص في البلاد وبسبب اختلافهم عن المسلمين في الدين والعقيدة .
رأي الاسلام في التسيير والاحتكار
Authors: عبد الحميد د.عمر مولود 
Published: December 2023

كثير من الناس مشغولون بأمر التسعير الذي تفرضه الجهات المسؤولة عن المبيعات بين مؤيد له و ناقم عليه . كما أن الكثير منهم أيضاً يتساءلون عن احتكار البضائع وحبسها عن الأسواق. انتظاراً لربح وفير او احتياج واضح للشيء المحتكر . وقد سئلت عن رأي الاسلام في هاتين المسألتين مراراً ويسعدني هنا ان اقدم لمن يشغل باله بهما هذا البحث المتواضع مبينا فيه آراء العلماء ووجهة نظر هم وادلتهم على ما ذهبوا اليه بخصوصهما . مساهمة مني في ازالة اللبس والخفاء . ورفعة للحيرة والقلق اللذين يظهران جلياً على من مسه التسعير الجبري بشيء مما لا يشتهيه ولا يرتضيه . او اصيب بضائقة بسبب احتجاب الضروريات عن مضان وجودها عادة .
وسيكون حديثي على حكم التسعير اولا ، وعلى حكم الاحتكار ثانياً .
تشغيل المسجونين في ليبيا
Authors: غالي الدهي د.إدوار 
Published: December 2023

تطور فكرة العمل في السجون :
عرف العمل في السجون منذ عهد بعيد ، وكان الغرض منه متمشياً مع الغرض من العقوبة ، ولذا كان يهدف إلى تعذيب المحكوم عليه بتشغيله في اشق الأعمال ، حتى قبل إن سلب الحرية لم يكن هو القصد من العقاب ، وإنما كان يأتي تابعاً للعمل الشاق الذي يقوم به المسجون باعتباره الغاية الحقيقية من العقوبة.
وفي مطلع القرن الثامن عشر تغيرت النظرة إلى العقوبة السالبة للحرية ، كنتيجة لانتشار الأفكار العقابية الحديثة و مبدأ المساواة بين جميع الناس ، فلم يعد المسجون بمثابة (عبد) تسترقه إدارة السجون ، وإنما هو مواطن تردى في هوة الجريمة، ويجب بذل كافة الجهود لمعاونته و تمكينه من العودة إلى الطريق السليم. وترتب على ذلك أن تغيرت فكرة العمل في السجون ، فلم يعد القصد منه تعذيب المحكوم عليه وإنما أصبح عنصرا أساسيا في المعاملة العقابية يهدف إلى تحقيق أغراض مختلفة أهمها تهذیب وتأهيل المحكوم عليه.
LES DERNIERES EVOLUTIONS FINANCIERES DANS LES RAPPORTS PETROLIERS LIBYENS
Authors: El Murtadi Dr. Abdelrazeg 
Published: December 2023

Annales des Mines Arab Oil Review Bulletin Analytique du Comité Professional du Pétrole (Paris) Bulletin de l'Association Française des Techniciens du Pétrole Bulletin de l'Industrie Pétrolière Basic Oil Laws and Concession Contracts Journal Officiel (Libyen) Middle East Economic Survery Oil and Gas Journal Petroleum Economist (Petroleum Press Service) « Texte Français » Pétrole et Gaz Arabes Pétrole Information Petroleum Intelligence Weekly Review of Arab Petroleum Revue Française de l'Energie La Revue Pétrolière Review of Petroleum and Economics Technique du Pétrole
P.P.S.)
E DES SOCIETES PETROLIERES E. Co Arabian Gulf Exploration Company (Libye) 1.M. Co Arabian American Oil Company (Arabie Séoudite)
Oral Health Related Quality of Life Among Completely Edentulous Patients
Authors: Elhddad Abdelsalam I M , EL-Refadi Roba I , Kablan Rasha A 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Age and tooth loss are expected to have a complex relationship with oral health-related quality of life so the purpose of this study was to assess the impact of tooth loss ( Edentulous) on oral health-related quality of life, using the short form of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among completely edentulous patients in one dental institution in Benghazi, Libya.
Subjects and Methods: The study was performed at Faculty of Dentistry University of Benghazi, Libya. Patients attending dental clinics of prosthetic department. Those who needed dentures were interviewed using (OHIP-14), by one investigator. OHIP-14 assess perceived experiences of quality of life using 5 likert scale from 1 to 5 (1=never , 5=very often). The enrolment period was five months (January –May 2017). Socio demographic information were also collected. Only individuals who have been edentulous for the last three month were involved in the study. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: A total of 48 edentulous patients were recruited for this study, (56.2 %) of them were females. About 52.1% of participants were illiterate, while only (8.3%) have been graduate from university. About (75%) of participants have been often unable to function due to loss of their teeth. On the other hand (79.2%) of them ever or hardly ever got difficulty doing usual jobs because loss of their teeth. In our study we conclude that less than half of participants never or hardly ever got trouble with pronouncing any word because loss of their teeth.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that teeth loss has significant impacts on quality of life. Further work is required to fully investigate these impacts and how we can intervene to improve the quality of life of these important group of patients.
Reasons for Tooth Extraction among Libyan Adults: Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elzer Ashraf , Ensir Hana , Elsalhi Ali , Kablan Rasha , Jedeh Mohamed , Elramli Ahmed , Eddaiki Abdussalam 
Published: December 2023

Background: Tooth loss can be due to many causes, which results in many bad consequences on the dentition function and esthetics.
Aims: This study was aimed to assess reasons and patterns of tooth extraction among Libyan adults.
Subjects and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in six Libyan cities (Benghazi, Derna, Misurata, Tripoli, Zintan, and Hoon) representing different geographical provinces of the country. Data was collected over 6-month period (from September 2016 to March 2017) using an especially designed form recruiting Libyan patients aged ≥17 years of age who visited the participating dental practices and who provided a verbal consent to take a part in the study. The reasons for tooth extraction were classified as: dental caries, severe periodontitis, trauma, impaction, orthodontics reasons, prosthodontics reasons, associated with a pathological lesions (such as cysts), failed root canal treatment, and retained primary or supernumerary teeth. Variables studied were patient’s age, gender, educational level, occupation status and type of dental clinic. SPSS software were used for data analysis and the appropriate statistical tests were applied at (p value set at 0.05).
Results: The mean age of participants was 38.6 years with standard deviation (SD) of 14.83. A total of 2958 permanent teeth were extracted. The main reason for tooth extraction was dental caries 1912 (64.6%), followed by severe periodontitis 270 (9.1%), tooth impaction 231 (7.8%), prosthodontic reasons 172 (5.8%) and failed root canal treatment 157 (5.3%). The most common teeth extracted were the lower right third molar 235 (7.9%), lower left third molar 227 (7.75) and lower left first molar 187 (6.3%) respectively. The most common age group of female patients was 21-30 years as they had 779 (26.3%) teeth extracted. Low education level was the most frequent risk factor for tooth extraction 1663 (57.2%) in this group of patients.
Conclusion: The result of this study indicated that dental caries and periodontal diseases still the major causes of tooth loss among Libyan adults
Awareness of and Practices Related to Forensic Dentistry Among Libyan Dentists
Authors: Mouadeb Oswa , Naser Yasmin , Kewidir Tasnem , El ramli Ahmed , Elkawash Hend , Arheiam Arheiam 
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Given that Libya has recently become a hot spot of armed conflicts, this study aims to investigate Libyan dentists’ awareness of practices related to forensic dentistry, to inform public health policy and dental education curriculum.
Methods: A paper-based, self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among Libyan dentists working in Benghazi between January and April 2017. The sample frame comprised all government and private dental practices in the city. The questionnaire required information on respondents’ demographic and professional characteristics, sources of information, attitude, practices, and barriers related to forensic dentistry. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Out of 250 questionnaires distributed, 200 were returned and used for analysis. More than half of the respondents were males (51%), and few of them worked in both private and public sectors (4.5% and 6%), and almost all of them were Libyans. Although most heard about it, only a small proportion (13%) received forensic dentistry education. A few numbers of the respondents (8) reported handling forensic cases. Around a third of participants indicated keeping some form of patient records. However, only (13.5%) of participants agreed that keeping patients’ records is essential, and about (9.5%) of them disagreed. In addition, more than half of the participants (65.5%) claimed that they believe that keeping such records is essential, but they are not able to.
Conclusion: Despite a positive attitude towards and awareness of the importance of forensic dentistry, more educational and practice enabling efforts are needed to support the humanitarian role of dentists in conflict-affected environments such as Libya.
Denture Hygiene Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Patient Education in Denture Care among Dental Clinicians in Benghazi City, Libya
Authors: Elhddad Abdelsalam I. , Elnaili Salma A. , Beaayou Hawwa S , Bushwigeer Sara S. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Denture cleaning is essential to prevent malodor, poor aesthetics and the accumulation of plaque/calculus with its deleterious effects on the mucosa. Moreover, denture and mucosal tissues of the edentulous mouth's hygiene, especially in the elderly are essential for overall health. Therefore, the present study was conducted to assess the denture hygiene knowledge and attitudes toward patient education in denture care among dentists in Benghazi, Libya.
Materials & Methods: The present questionnaire survey was conducted on 180 dentists. A self-administrated questionnaire was designed to gather the socio-demographic characteristics, assess the denture hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices among dental clinicians. The data was entered and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 20 for Windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL).
Results: A total of 155 questionnaires had been returned to the researcher giving a response rate 86 %. The sample comprised of 74.8% of females and 25.2% of males. About 57.4% of participants were general dental practitioner. While 17.4% and 25.2% of them specialist (prosthodontics and non -prosthodontics). About 87.6% of dental general practitioner had aware about accumulation of oral biofilm on denture, but almost of them did not know that the oral biofilm associated with denture stomatitis. While high rates of specialists (prosthodontics 74.1% and non-prosthodontics 64.1%) had positive attitude in compared with general practitioner 48.3% (The difference was significant) about explaining denture hygiene instructions to old patients. All of prosthodontics gave patient's instruction regarding the denture cleansing methods at the time of denture delivery 64% of them used verbal medium for instruction delivery.
Conclusion: Dental general practitioner had limited knowledge and attitudes toward patient education in denture care whereas specialists had sufficient denture hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices toward patient education in denture care.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT UMUM TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT KULIT KARENA JAMUR
Authors: Izzudin Jafar , Milla Muayyadah , Koesmaedhy Nenden Anindya , NURINDAH NISA DWI , Afriliani Puspita , Aziz Sapitri Hikmatul , Lestari Trisna , Arsyad Bachtiar  , Rinto Susilo  
Published: December 2023

Infeksi jamur pada kulit disebut dermatofitosis, kondisi lingkungan dapat menyebabkan penyakit kulit baik akut maupun kronis. Karena kulit adalah organ yang berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan, maka kulit rentan terhadap infeksi fisik. Infeksi jamur kulit sering terjadi didaerah tropis yang disebabkan oleh udara lembab, sehingga keadaan ini dapat mendorong berkembangnya jamur pada kulit. Fokus penelitian ini menganalisis secara deskriptif, dengan meresume data yang diperoleh. Beberapa organisme menyebabkan penyakit kulit seperti bakteri, virus dan jamur. Bakteri, virus, dan jamur umumnya menginfeksi dan merusak kulit, namun tidak berakibat fatal. Salah satu penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur adalah tinea kapitis, Pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi untuk penyakit kulit telah banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat dari beberapa daerah, Pengetahuan masyarakat banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengobatan turun temurun serta bahan obat yang melimpah dilingkungan masyarakat.
Kata kunci : penyakit kulit, swamedikasi, pengetahuan masyarakat
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Dengan Kegiatan Bermain Plastisin
Authors: Hartati Nining , Amalia Rizki , Pahrul Yolanda 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills with plasticine play activities, motivated by the low fine motor skills in group B children of Dharma Bakti Kindergarten. The method used in this research is the Classroom Action Research method (PTK). This class action research was carried out in 2 cycles, in each cycle there were 2 meetings. The research subjects were children of Tulip class, group B of Dharma Bakti Kindergarten, totaling 11 children. The object of research is using plasticine media. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques and documentation techniques. The results showed an increase in fine motor skills in each indicator. It can be seen from the results in cycle II action, where in the indicator of working the fingers BB 0 children or 0% MB value 1 child or 9.09% BSB value 2 children or 18.18% BSH value 8 children or 72.73%. There is also an indicator of moving the wrist value BB 0 children or 0% value MB 0 children or 0% BSH 2 or 18.18% value BSB 8 children or 72.73% value. Indicators of eye-hand coordination BB value 0 children or 0% MB value 1 child or 9.09% BSB value 3 children or 27.02% and BSB value 7 children or 63.89% showed that children's fine motor skills had increased in cycle II.
Keywords: Fine Motor Skills, Play Activities, Plasticine Media
Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Meronce Pipet
Authors: Mariana Dina , Nurmalina Nurmalina , Indra Musnar 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low fine motor skills of Group B children at TK Teduh Mandiri in Makteduh Village. One solution to address this issue is to implement pipette folding activities. This study aims to improve fine motor skills in Group B at TK Teduh Mandiri in Makteduh Village. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The results of this research show an improvement in children's scores from the pre-action phase, Cycle I, to Cycle II, which can be described as follows: In the pre-action phase, 7 children or 63.64% had low scores (BB), then in Cycle 1, this decreased to 3 children or 27.27%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The moderate score (MB) in the pre-action phase was 2 children or 18.18%, then in Cycle 1, it became 2 children or 18.18%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The high score (BSH) in the pre-action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and it remained at 3 children or 27.27% in Cycle II. The very high score (BSB) in the pre-action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and in the end, in Cycle II, it increased to 8 children or 72.73%. Based on the above research results, the researcher recommends that teachers consider implementing pipette folding activities as an alternative method to enhance children's fine motor skills.

Keywords: Fine motor skills, pipette folding activities, classroom action research
Pengembangan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Kegiatan Meremas
Authors: Anggraini Desi , Wahyuni Desri , Susanti Elfarini 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the low fine motor skills of Group B children at TK Pernata Bunda in Harau Village. One solution to address this issue is to implement pipette folding activities. This study aims to improve fine motor skills in Group B at TK Pernata Bunda in Harau Village. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, with two meetings in each cycle. Data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. The results of this research show an improvement in children's scores from the pre-action phase, Cycle I, to Cycle II, which can be described as follows: In the pre-action phase, 7 children or 63.64% had low scores (BB), then in Cycle 1, this decreased to 3 children or 27.27%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The moderate score (MB) in the pre-action phase was 2 children or 18.18%, then in Cycle 1, it became 2 children or 18.18%, and in Cycle II, it became 0 children or 0%. The high score (BSH) in the pre- action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and it remained at 3 children or 27.27% in Cycle II. The very high score (BSB) in the pre-action phase was 1 child or 9.09%, then in Cycle 1, it became 3 children or 27.27%, and in the end, in Cycle II, it increased to 8 children or 72.73%. Based on the above research results, the researcher recommends that teachers consider squeezing grass jelly activities as an alternative method to enhance children's fine motor skills.
Keywords: Fine motor skills, squeezing grass jelly activities, classroom action research
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Dengan Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Kegiatan Mengelompokkan Buah Jeruk
Authors: Sulistiani  , Nurina  
Published: December 2023

The learning proses in kindergarten is still very conventional in nature, This is shown is teaching an learning activites in kindergarden Taman Kanak kanak Bersemi kepenuhan jaya Rokan Hulu.in traducing the number of teacher skill using the lecture method and memorizing.To count number children still write in the book given by their teacher.The research is currenty doing is to improve numeracy skill in children aged 5-6 year with interesting activities for children by providing learning methods need for children .This research method uses classroom action research..The research subjects were 13 student.corsiiting 0f 5 bays and 8 girls.The data method can improve numeracy skill.Pre cycle of 55 % with is in the ceritena of not Developing.in the first cycle the action taken trough the project based learning (PJBL) method tho 65 % in the criretia of developing in accordanc with ecpectatino , and increased in the second cycle to 85 % on criteria ocorrding to expextation an very good development.Based on the results of this study ,it show that on increase in numeracy the skill of children aged 5-6 years with PJBL methods.
Keywords: Cognitive Skills, Classifying citrus fruits, Classroom Action Research
Discovery of the Closest Ultra-stripped Supernova: SN 2021agco in UGC 3855
Authors: Yan Shengyu , Wang Xiaofeng , Gao Xing , Zhang Jujia , Filippenko Alexei V. , Brink Thomas G. , Mo Jun , Lin Weili , Xiang Danfeng , Ma Xiaoran , Guo Fangzhou , Tomasella Lina , Benetti Stefano , Cai Yongzhi , Cappellaro Enrico , Chen Zhihao , Li Zhitong , Pastorello Andrea , Zhang Tianmeng 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present the discovery and studies of the helium-rich, fast-evolving supernova (SN) 2021agco at a distance of ∼40 Mpc. Its early-time flux is found to rise from half peak to the peak of −16.06 ± 0.42 mag in the r band within

2.4

−
1.0

+
1.5

days, and the post-peak light curves also decline at a much faster pace relative to normal stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) of Type Ib/Ic. The early-time spectrum of SN 2021agco (t ≈ 1.0 days after the peak) is characterized by a featureless blue continuum superimposed with a weak emission line of ionized C iii, and the subsequent spectra show prominent He i lines. Both the photometric and spectroscopic evolution show close resemblances to SN 2019dge, which is believed to have an extremely stripped progenitor. We reproduce the multicolor light curves of SN 2021agco with a model combining shock-cooling emission with 56Ni decay. The best-fit results give an ejecta mass of ≈0.3 M
⊙ and a synthesized nickel mass of ≈2.2 × 10−2
M
⊙. The progenitor is estimated to have an envelope radius of R
env ≈ 80 R
⊙ and a mass of M
env ≈ 0.10 M
⊙. All these suggest that SN 2021agco can be categorized as an ultra-stripped SN Ib, representing the closest object of this rare subtype. This SN is found to explode in the disk of a Sab-type galaxy with an age of ∼10.0 Gyr and low star-forming activity. Compared to normal SNe Ib/c, the host galaxies of SN 2021agco and other ultra-stripped SNe tend to have relatively lower metallicity, which complicates the properties of their progenitor populations.