bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Batako Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) Limbah Ban Bekas untuk Material Dinding Bangunan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Nastain Nastain , Haryanto Yanuar 
Published: October 2023

Batako merupakan salah satu material alternatif dinding yang murah, kuat, dan mudah dalam pengerjaannya. Tetapi mempunyai kelemahan antara lain berat dan mudah pecah. Penggunaan potongan limbah ban bekas dalam campuran batako diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketahanan batako, sehingga ringan dan tidak mudah pecah. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan benda uji dinding dengan ukuran batako 34,5 x 12 x 9 cm. Campuran batako antara semen : agregat adalah 1 : 6 dengan mengunakan fas 0,6. Sedangkan kadar % volume ban bekas divariasi sebesar 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70% dan 75% tehadap volume agregat. Kelecakan campuran ditingkatkan dengan penambahan superplasticizer sebesar 0,5% terhadap berat semen sehingga didapatkan campuan beton SCC. Karakteristik fisik dan mekanik dinding batako diketahui dengan melakukan pengujian berat satuan, kuat tekan, kuat lentur dan kuat geser terhadap benda uji berdasarkan SNI 03-0348-1989, SNI 03-4165-1996 dan SNI 03-4166-1996. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berat satuan batako SCC adalah sebesar 913,02 kg/m3 sehingga termasuk kategori batako ringan atau menurun 52,9% dibandingkan batako tanpa ban bekas. Sedangkan nilai kuat tekan, kuat lentur dan kuat geser dinding batako akan menurun dengan meningkatnya penambahan kadar ban bekas.
Usos, retos y oportunidades de la inteligencia artificial en el ejército
Authors: Pareja Pérez Miguel Manuel 
Published: October 2023

La inteligencia artificial recientemente se ha convertido en objeto de múltiples especulaciones, más o menos fundamentadas, y se ha visto rodeada de un halo de miedo y misterio basado en la visión que las obras de ciencia ficción literarias y cinematográficas han proyectado sobre esta tecnología sustentada en la computación y la gestión masiva de datos.
Este artículo pretende mostrar las ventajas que la inteligencia artificial aporta al Ejército y los retos a los que éste ha de hacer frente para que su empleo esté de acuerdo con las leyes y usos de la guerra, entendida ésta como un fenómeno que no por indeseado ha de obviarse, como bien demuestra la actualidad y la historia.
Partiendo de una situación ficticia para enmarcar el escenario operativo futuro, se describen las estrategias que la OTAN y España están desarrollando para integrar la inteligencia artificial en las operaciones militares así como las áreas concretas de aplicación que se consideran prioritarias y que ya se están llevando a cabo en el ámbito de la industria de defensa.
Finalmente, se abordan los retos éticos que el uso de esta tecnología plantea, reconociendo que el imperio de la ley, como en todas las esferas de actividad humana, habrá de establecer sus límites. Uso ético y responsable y respeto al Derecho Internacional Humanitario han constituido siempre la vocación y la norma de actuación del Ejército español.
Immanuel Wallerstein Travels to Romania: Ideological Fit, Leftovers, and the Future of Decolonization
Authors: Popa Bogdan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A growing body of work has investigated the travel of neo-Marxist theorists and theory to state socialist contexts such as Romania and China, but this scholarship has not focused on successful strategies of indigenization. While several explanations for this process have been proposed, this article advances the concept of “ideological fit” to illuminate how a new body of work is successfully popularized and integrated into national conversations. I explore the relationship between the indigenization of Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems theory in Romania within the context of Cold War ideological conflict. This study compares the popularization strategies of a group of U.S. social scientists (Daniel Chirot and Katherine Verdery) with local attempts (Ilie Bădescu) to promote Wallerstein’s theory in Romanian academia. World-systems theory advanced a critique of global capitalism in the United States, whereas in Romania, it was integrated into and discussed as a contribution to anticolonial struggles around the world. As a result, Bădescu’s assertion that Romanian national poet Mihai Eminescu was an anticolonial thinker became generative in local sociology. I conclude by discussing how key theoretical elements of Wallerstein’s theory, which I call the “leftovers,” have been redeployed in new scholarship on decolonization and discuss the risks of such an approach.
Hubungan Disiplin Kerja dengan Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Smp Negeri 1 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Rahayu Wilujeng , Abbas Abbas , Shaleh Muh 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan disiplin kerja dengan peningktan kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Konsel, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru tetap yang ada di SMPN 1 Konsel dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 42 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin kerja dengan peningkatan kerja memiliki hubungan dari hasil uji koefisien korelasi produk momen yang dilakukan mendapatkan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,903 yaitu memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, uji koefisien determinasi Dimana nilai kontribusinya variabel x ke variabel y cukup besar yaitu sebesar 81.54 jadi variabel disiplin kerja memiliki kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru, Dan uji signifikan atau uji t variabel X dengan variabel Y memiliki hubungan bahwa Variabel X (disiplin kerja) dan variabel Y (peningkatan kinerja guru) t hitungnya sebesar 13.28, dengan demikian t hitung > t tabel 2. 021 (13.28>2.021) yang secara statistik, variabel X memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel Y. Tingkat disiplin kerja yang ada di SMPN 1 Konsel yaitu 97,23% masuk dalam kategori disiplin kerja tinggi dan kinerja guru yaitu 99,47% masuk dalam kategori tinggi.Kata kunci:Disiplin Kerja, Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari
Authors: Murlina Murlina , Wahyuni Imelda 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari serta faktor yang menghambat terbentuknya. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Kendari, Sulawesi tenggara Indonesia. Pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui observasi (pengamatan), interview/wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi, Guru Pendidikan Agama islam, kepala Sekolah dan Sisw. Validasi data menggunakan trianggulasi data, teknik dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan pembinaan karakter pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari di lakukan beberapa cara yakni melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Faktor-faktor yang di hadapi oleh guru dalam membina karakter siswa adalah faktor internal dan ekternal atau yang biasa di sebut faktor dari dalam diri siswa maupun dari lingkungan.
The Role of Anthropology in India's Public Health
Authors: Gore Manisha Nitin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Conducting research on healthcare systems, policy implementation and the impact of health programmes can systematically identify the gaps and challenges in public health service delivery in India. Anthropology is particularly useful for so doing, but the role of anthropologists in health policy and planning needs recognition in India, as they can evaluate the effectiveness of interventions through a cultural lens, informing the development of evidence-based policies. The USA and Europe are more advanced in the use of anthropology in public health, due to their established academic programmes, robust research funding and infrastructure, and effective integration into public health institutions. Anthropological analysis and intervention has the capacity to improve Indian public health practice, particularly in terms of inclusivity and diversity issues.
The Effect of Thyroxine Treatment in Infertile Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients
Authors: Sudek Hanan L. 
Published: October 2023

Background: Sub-clinical hypothyroidism (SCTD) is most commonly an early stage of hypothyroidism. Although the condition may resolve or remain unchanged, within a few years in some patients, overt hypothyroidism may develop, with low free T4 levels as well as a raised thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) level. In general thyroid dysfunction is a condition known to reduce the likelihood of pregnancy and to adversely affect pregnancy outcome. As screening for thyroid disease becomes more common, SCTD is being diagnosed more frequently in clinical practice. The aim of the study is to find out the effect of treating SCTD with thyroxin on the fertility status of the female patient.Patients and methods: Forty three infertile patients attending the infertility clinic at Baghdad teaching hospital were compared to 32 control un explained infertility women. After exact history and examination, hormonal analysis (T3 and T4, TSH, Prolactin and Progesterone) and ultrasound were done for patients and control, then the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups one group was given thyroxine treatment, the other group was given parlodel, and after 3 months the hormonal analysis and ultrasound were repeated and compared to the previous results.Results: Comparing the patient group to the control showed a significant increase in the TSH and prolactin level in patients group but the progesterone concentration was not significantly different between the groups. After giving thyroxine the group who received it showed significant reduction in prolactin and improvement in the dominant follicle size and progesterone level while the group who was given parlodel showed only significant reduction in prolactin with no significant increase in the other 2 parameters.Conclusion: TSH in subclinical hypothyroidisim is correlated positively with age and with the prolactin concentration. Treatment with thyroxine induces a significant improvement in the fertility statues including the significant decrease in prolacttin concentration and increase in the dominant follicle size and increase in the progesterone level compared to those given parlodel only. This makes it obvious that treating patients with SCTD have a significant reflection on their fertility and ability for future pregnancy.
Model Pengembangan Corporate University Pada Lembaga Pelatihan Pemerintah
Authors: Setiawati Asih , Iqbal Fadillah Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Corporate University (Corpu) adalah bentuk penyelenggaraan pelatihan dengan tujuan utama pencapaian tujuan organisasi pembelajaran dari organisasi tersebut. Di Indonesia, istilah Corpu bukan saja diterapkan pada konteks lembaga pelatihan swasta saja namun juga lembaga pelatihan pemerintah, Walaupun lembaga pelatihan pemerintah antusias dalam mentransformasi diri menjadi Corpu, namun masih belum tersedia model pengembangan Corpu untuk lembaga pelatihan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki bagaimana model pengembangan Corpu yang cocok untuk lembaga pelatihan pemerintah di Indonesia menggunakan studi kasus dari dalam dan luar negeri. Dalam penelitian ini, studi kasus dari tiga Corpu lokal dan Corpu dari Italia, Cina, Ukraina, dan Amerika Serikat digunakan sebagai landasan percontohan dan perbandingan. Model yang dihasilkan mencakup empat tahapan pengembangan mulai dari rencana strategis (Resntra), arsitektur, manajemen, hingga budaya. Termasuk di dalam renstra adalah pengembangan kurikulum, desain dan model pembelajaran, serta evaluasi program yang bersifat pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan para stakeholder terkait. Teknologi digunakan sebagai alat bantu manajemen sekaligus sebagai jembatan menuju tujuan jangka panjang dalam menciptakan organisasi pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat bertindak sebagai panduan bagi penelitian selanjutnya maupun bagi lembaga pelatihan yang ingin berkembang menjadi Corpu.
Kata kunci: Corpu, organisasi pembelajaran, pembelajaran kolaboratif
PENGARUH KONSELING INDIVIDU TERHADAP BULLYING PADA SISWA
Authors: Sulastri Ni Made 
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan pada dasarnya menghantarkan siswa untuk menuju pada perubahan-perubahan tingkah laku baik intelektual, moral, maupun social. Perubahan tersebut diharapkan menghasilkan individu yang mampu berinteraksi sosial dengan manusia lain dan dengan lingkungannya, tetapi pendidikan tidak terlepas dari permasalahan seperti kekerasan seksual, kekerasan guru terhadap peserta didik, pergaulan bebas, serta permasalahan yang sangat umum terjadi adalah bullying. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak peserta didik yang kemudian tidak fokus dalam menuntut ilmu sehingga prestasi belajar menurun dan kecenderungan untuk tidak mengikuti proses belajar mengajar di sekolah, mereka kemudian cenderung mencari kesenangan lain yang lebih menjurus pada hal-hal berbau negatif. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh konseling individu terhadap bullying pada siswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 8 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket sebagai metode utama, metode dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai pelengkap. Sedangkan metode analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis statistik dengan rumus t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data bahwa t hitung yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 5.559, sedangkan nilai t-tabel (5.559 > 2.365). Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh konseling individu terhadap bullying pada siswa.
PENAGRUH PENGGUNAAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIC DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHTUNG SISWA SD KELAS TINGGI DI SD HADI SAKTI
Authors: Jaswandi Lalu , Kartiani Baiq Sarlita 
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan berhitung merupakan bagian dari matematika yang dapat menumbuh kembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak. Masih banyak siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berhitung sangat rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai factor antara lain, model dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan guru kurang tepat dan kurang media matematika di sekolah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh pembelajaran matematika realistics terhadap kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas tinggi di SD Hadi Sakti.Penelitian ini merupakan penenlitian eksperimen menggunakan post-test only control group design. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah matematika realistic dan kemampuan berhitung. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas V SD Hadi Sakti yang terdiri dari kelas VA dan VB. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik ramdom sampling. Penngujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t. Persyaratan pengujian hipotesis adalah data terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian populasi dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas.Hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh ttabel sebesar 2,020. Karena thitung (3,140) > ttabel (2,020) maka H0 ditolak. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Matematika Realistics terhadap kemampuan berhitung siswa
Yield stability of silage maize double cropping systems across nine German environments
Authors: Schmidt Fruzsina , Böhm Herwart , Piepho Hans-Peter , Urbatzka Peer , Wachendorf Michael , Graß Rüdiger 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionYield and its stability are both vital characteristics to evaluate the viability of cropping systems. However, the current frames of field research hardly allow an accurate evaluation of short-term effect stability. Therefore, over nine German environments (three years and three locations), first crop, maize, total harvested dry biomass yield (DMY), and maize dry matter content (DMC) variability were evaluated through a risk assessment in an organically managed silage maize experiment comprising 18 cropping systems.Material and methodsThe treatment factors included first crop group (pure legume, legume–cereal mixture), first crop (winter pea, hairy vetch and their mixtures with rye, control), management—incorporating first crop use and tillage (double cropping system no-till, double cropping system reduced till, double-cropped, mulched system terminated with roller-crimper, control), fertilization and mechanical weed control (yes–no), and row width (75 cm, 50 cm).Results and discussionThe first crop DMY and maize DMC had a positive relationship with its variance, whereas maize DMY and total DMY had a negative relationship. The differences in risks were governed by system (number of crops), management and first crop (group), and followed compatible patterns with what was observed for their influence on the mean of the parameters. The pedological and climatic conditions, especially near maize sowing and establishment, and therefore the length of season are crucial in double cropping and double-cropped, mulched systems. In its current state, the location in the northern region of Germany was not well suited for the studied alternative systems, whereas in the other regions (central and south), double cropping systems with reduced tillage as well as double-cropped systems with pure legume mulches may offer alternative management systems for silage maize. Further optimization of the critical sowing and establishment phase may result in more diversified options for double cropping and double-cropped, mulched systems in the future.
3D multiplexed tissue imaging reconstruction and optimized region of interest (ROI) selection through deep learning model of channels embedding
Authors: Burlingame Erik , Ternes Luke , Lin Jia-Ren , Chen Yu-An , Kim Eun Na , Gray Joe W. , Chang Young Hwan 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Tissue-based sampling and diagnosis are defined as the extraction of information from certain limited spaces and its diagnostic significance of a certain object. Pathologists deal with issues related to tumor heterogeneity since analyzing a single sample does not necessarily capture a representative depiction of cancer, and a tissue biopsy usually only presents a small fraction of the tumor. Many multiplex tissue imaging platforms (MTIs) make the assumption that tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing small core samples of 2-dimensional (2D) tissue sections are a good approximation of bulk tumors although tumors are not 2D. However, emerging whole slide imaging (WSI) or 3D tumor atlases that use MTIs like cyclic immunofluorescence (CyCIF) strongly challenge this assumption. In spite of the additional insight gathered by measuring the tumor microenvironment in WSI or 3D, it can be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming to process tens or hundreds of tissue sections with CyCIF. Even when resources are not limited, the criteria for region of interest (ROI) selection in tissues for downstream analysis remain largely qualitative and subjective as stratified sampling requires the knowledge of objects and evaluates their features. Despite the fact TMAs fail to adequately approximate whole tissue features, a theoretical subsampling of tissue exists that can best represent the tumor in the whole slide image.Methods: To address these challenges, we propose deep learning approaches to learn multi-modal image translation tasks from two aspects: 1) generative modeling approach to reconstruct 3D CyCIF representation and 2) co-embedding CyCIF image and Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&amp;E) section to learn multi-modal mappings by a cross-domain translation for minimum representative ROI selection.Results and discussion: We demonstrate that generative modeling enables a 3D virtual CyCIF reconstruction of a colorectal cancer specimen given a small subset of the imaging data at training time. By co-embedding histology and MTI features, we propose a simple convex optimization for objective ROI selection. We demonstrate the potential application of ROI selection and the efficiency of its performance with respect to cellular heterogeneity.
A portable AFO solution for pneumatic actuator with cable tendon mechanism to assist ankle dorsiflexion
Authors: Wang Junming , Shu Jing , Su Yujie , Hu Chengpeng , Yeung Ling-Fung , Li Zheng , Tong Raymond Kai-Yu 
Published: October 2023

The limited portability of pneumatic pumps presents a challenge for ankle-foot orthosis actuated by pneumatic actuators. The high-pressure requirements and time delay responses of pneumatic actuators necessitate a powerful and large pump, which renders the entire device heavy and inconvenient to carry. In this paper, we propose and validate a concept that enhances portability by employing a slack cable tendon mechanism. By managing slack tension properly, the time delay response problem of pneumatic actuators is eliminated through early triggering, and the system can be effectively controlled to generate the desired force for dorsiflexion assistance. The current portable integration of the system weighs approximately 1.6 kg, with distribution of 0.5 kg actuation part on the shank and 1.1 kg power system on the waist, excluding the battery. A mathematical model is developed to determine the proper triggering time and volumetric flow rate requirements for pump selection. To evaluate the performance of this actuation system and mathematical model, the artificial muscle’s response time and real volumetric flow rate were preliminarily tested with different portable pumps on a healthy participant during treadmill walking at various speeds ranging from 0.5 m/s to 1.75 m/s. Two small pumps, specifically VN-C1 (5.36 L/min, 300 g) and VN-C4 (9.71L/min, 550 g), meet our design criteria, and then tested on three healthy subjects walking at normal speeds of 1 m/s and 1.5 m/s. The kinematic and electromyographic results demonstrate that the device can facilitate ankle dorsiflexion with a portable pump (300–500 g), generating sufficient force to lift up the foot segment, and reducing muscle activity responsible for ankle dorsiflexion during the swing phase by 8% and 10% at normal speeds of 1 m/s and 1.5 m/s respectively. This portable ankle robot, equipped with a compact pump weighing approximately 1.6 kg, holds significant potential for assisting individuals with lower limb weakness in walking, both within their homes and in clinical settings.
The GSH responsive indocyanine green loaded PD-1 inhibitory polypeptide AUNP12 modified MOF nanoparticles for photothermal and immunotherapy of melanoma
Authors: Hao Ying , Liu Tailuo , Zhou Hao , Peng Jinrong , Li Ka , Chen Yuwen 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Photothermal therapy (PTT) holds significant potential for the treatment of malignant tumors. However, conventional single PTT often struggles to effectively inhibit tumor metastasis and recurrence. In this study, we constructed a MOF nanoparticle with a synergistic therapeutic effect combining photothermal and immunotherapy, enabling selective blocking of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway within the tumor microenvironment.Methods: Firstly, MOF nanoparticles were synthesized using NH2-TPDC as ligands and Zr+4 as metal ions. Subsequently, NH2 was modified to N3 via azide transfer reagents. Through a copper free catalytic click chemical reaction, the PD-1/PD-L1 blocking agent AUNP-12 functionalized with disulfide bonds of DBCO was covalently introduced into MOF nanoparticles which were then loaded with the photothermal agent indocyanine green (ICG) to successfully obtain uniformly sized and stable ICG-MOF-SS-AUNP12 nanoparticles.Results and discussion: ICG-MOF-SS-AUNP12 exhibited GSH-triggered release of PD-1/PD-L1 blockers while demonstrating potent photothermal effects capable of efficiently killing tumor cells. Under 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) irradiation, ICG-MOF-SS-AUNP12 effectively promoted the maturation of DC cells and activated immune responses. This study presents a novel method for constructing MOF-based nanodrugs and offers new possibilities for the synergistic treatment of tumors involving photothermal combined with immunotherapy.