bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Study of Solar Energy Utilization for Rural Electrical Energy. Case Studies in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Priyadi Andrianshah , Sutrisno Budi , Sunarna Setya , Rizanulhaq Fariz Maulana , Komariah Wulan Erna , Sudradjat Adjat , Khairiani Dian 
Published: October 2023

Indonesia gradually improves the electricity system's reliability and reaches the areas which contain frontier, outermost and underdeveloped areas by utilizing local energy potential. It can be done independently and in groups to meet the need for electrical energy in remote villages. Electrical power is obtained from generators and solar modules installed in each resident's house, where the capacity and quality are minimal. The initial study was completed in 2019 and took place in Central Kalimantan province, divided into three districts consisting of ten villages. Access to the village is a challenge in satisfying electrical energy needs, so alternatives are needed to meet the demands of electrical energy for areas that are difficult to reach by the electricity network. The solar power plant is one alternative to using new and renewable energy. The State Electric Company is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that generates, transmits, and distributes electric power which also responsible to provide the electricity network in Indonesia. This study's village information was obtained from the survey results, village energy needs, and costs incurred when the solar power system was installed.
Uses of Mouthwashes in Primary Dental Care
Authors: Hayes Martina , Riordain Richeal Ni , Roberts Anthony 
Published: October 2023

There are a large number of mouthwashes available, with the majority available to buy without prescription. Different active ingredients in mouthwashes serve different functions, and it can be confusing for patients who may seek guidance from their general dental practitioner on which formulation best suits their oral healthcare needs. It is important that patients are given direction by their dentist on the duration they should use a mouthwash for, side effects they may encounter, and where the mouthwash fits in their daily oral hygiene routine. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Mouthwashes are typically well tolerated, easy to use, and can be a useful addition to a patient's oral healthcare routine.
The Use of Extra-oral Bitewing Radiographs for Treatment Planning in Paediatric Patients
Authors: Jones Bethan , O'Grady Eleanor , Drage Nicholas , Collard Mechelle 
Published: October 2023

The extra-oral bitewing is becoming increasingly popular among clinicians to help overcome some of the challenges posed when taking intra-oral radiographs for paediatric patients. When combined with clinical examination, this radiographic view provides important diagnostic information in the management of caries in the posterior dentition. In this article, the use of extra-oral bitewings will be explored. The introduction of a decision tree provides the dental practitioner working in either a primary or secondary care setting, a pathway to assist with deciding the optimal radiographic prescription. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Extra-oral bitewings can be a useful radiographic tool for dental caries diagnosis in the mixed dentition.
Facing Up to Virtual Reality: A Case Report
Authors: Potter Julie , Sweeney Jill , Frazer Neil 
Published: October 2023

Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated three-dimensional simulation, often used with a wireless headset and controllers. It provides the user with visual, auditory and tactile stimuli for an immersive experience. Popularity of VR devices has snowballed, with use in domestic, education, healthcare and business sectors. We present a patient who jumped off a plank into water in a virtual reality world, while in reality, the patient had jumped into their TV unit, striking their chin. This resulted in a displaced and mobile fracture of the mandibular parasymphysis that required reduction and fixation under a general anaesthetic. This novel technology is altering our world's interface in multiple fields, but there are potential risks associated with fully immersing ourselves in another world. CPD/Clinical Relevance: It is important to be aware of trauma that can result from injuries during virtual reality headset use.
Primary Failure of Eruption: A Diagnosis of Exclusion
Authors: Reynolds Laura , Dave Manas , Barry Siobhan 
Published: October 2023

Primary failure of eruption is a rare condition, which results in partial or complete failure of a tooth or several teeth to erupt. The postulated cellular process is a malfunction in the eruption mechanism, which fails to completely drive the tooth along its eruption axis. The aetiology is genetic, with a specific link to a mutation in the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor gene, hence a familial pattern of inheritance may be observed. Diagnosis and treatment can be challenging, often necessitating an interdisciplinary approach. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Knowledge of the features of primary failure of eruption is useful for clinicians.
Management of a Case of External Infection-related (Inflammatory) Root Resorption in Communication with the Root Canal System
Authors: Umerji Shakil , Jarad Fadi 
Published: October 2023

Resorption is a physiological or pathological process resulting in the loss of dental hard tissue with or without bone loss. We present the case of a 19-year-old patient who presented with a discoloured and symptomatic mandibular canine tooth with complex root canal morphology. The tooth was located at the site of a previous alveolar fracture. Delayed presentation had led to severe external infection-related (inflammatory) root resorption. The protocol and rationale for non-surgical management of the case in a multi-visit approach is outlined. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The aetiology and presentations of external root resorption is useful information for clinicians
Comparison of reflective band (Vis, NIR, SWIR, eSWIR) performance in daytime reduced illumination conditions
Authors: Wiley Lindsey , Cavanaugh Richard , Follansbee Joshua , Burrell Derek , Grimming Robert , Pimpinella Rich , Voss Jeff , Furxhi Orges , Driggers Ronald 
Published: October 2023

Daytime low-light conditions such as overcast, dawn, and dusk pose a challenge for object discrimination in the reflective bands, where the majority of illumination comes from reflected solar light. In reduced-illumination conditions, the sensor signal-to-noise ratio can suffer, inhibiting range performance for detecting, recognizing, and identifying objects of interest. This performance reduction is more apparent in the longer wavelengths where there is less solar light. Range performance models show a strong dependence on cloud type and thickness, as well as time of day across the reflective wavebands. Through an experimental and theoretical analysis of a passive sensitivity- and resolution-matched testbed, we compare Vis (0.4–0.7 µm), NIR (0.7–1 µm), SWIR (1–1.7 µm), and eSWIR (2–2.5 µm) to assess the limiting cases in which reduced illumination inhibits range performance. The time during dawn and dusk is brief yet does show significant range performance reduction for SWIR and eSWIR. Under heavy cloud cover, eSWIR suffers the most at range due to a low signal-to-noise ratio. In cases of severe reduction in illumination, we propose utilizing active illumination or the emissive component of eSWIR to improve the signal-to-noise ratio for various discrimination tasks.
Adaptive electro-optic equalization in low-power coherent-lite interconnects
Authors: Sidhique Aboobackkar , Karmakar Surya , Chugh Shivangi , Gupta Shalabh 
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we propose an adaptive electro-optic equalizer for short-reach interconnects employing coherent modulation and detection. The equalizer consists of two main components: an optical equalizer filter and an electronic controller. The equalizer filter compensates for the linear dispersion occurring in the channel, while the electronic controller adaptively determines the weight coefficients of the equalizer. To achieve adaptive adjustment, we have introduced a random search algorithm. Extensive simulations have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the equalizer in a 120 Gbaud homodyne coherent link, and the results show great promise. The proposed equalizer has the potential to greatly improve the overall power efficiencies of receivers in short-reach coherent-lite interconnects.
Factors affecting the performance of periodontal specialty in secondary oral health care in Brazil
Authors: Simião Vinícius de Moraes , Gonzalez Estéfany Figueiredo , Probst Livia Fernandes , Pinto Rafaela da Silveira , De-Carli Alessandro Diogo 
Published: October 2023

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate, at a national level, which individual factors of the work process/infrastructure are associated with the achievement of goals in the periodontics specialty in Brazilian Dental Specialty Centers (BDSC).

Methods
This was a quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional study. Secondary data from DATASUS and the external evaluation of the second cycle of the BDSC Access and Quality Improvement Program were used. Variable description was carried out in the first stage, and then the bivariate Poisson regression was performed to verify possible associations between the variables and the outcome (achievement of goals in Periodontics in the BDSC). In this analysis, the covariates that were associated with the outcome at the p <0.20 significance level were included in the next step of the analysis. Multivariate Poisson regression with a robust estimator was then performed with those that met the above criterion. The variables that showed a p value < 0.05 were considered in the final model.

Results
The outcome was achieved in more than seven months of the year (mean 7.03 months, SD 4.20). Most BDSC monitored the established goals (93.2%), had referral as the only way of access (61.7%), had only municipal coverage (68.4%), carried out planning and periodic evaluation of actions (89.2%). A minority has quotas of procedures by Oral Health teams (OHTs) in Primary Health Care (PHC) (18.8%). The presence of a specialist in periodontics was (on average) 1.16 per BDSC and the sum of the workload of dentists working in this specialty was 31.1 hours (SD = 23.9).

Conclusion
It was concluded that the individual factors of the work process/infrastructure associated with the achievement of goals in periodontics in Brazilian BDSC are: monitoring of established goals, BDSC scope and number of professionals working in the specialty.
Association between shift work in early pregnancy, snacking, and inappropriate weight gain during pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study
Authors: Funaki-Ishizu Satomi , Masumoto Toshio , Amano Hiroki , Otani Shinji , Kurozawa Youichi ,   the JECS Group
Published: October 2023

Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between night shifts and snacking behaviors during pregnancy using Japanese maternal-infant longitudinal data from a large-scale study.

Methods
This study used the Japan Environment and Children’s Study dataset jecs-ta-20190930, released in October 2019. After simple analysis using analysis of variance and multiple comparisons, crude odds ratios (cOR) and adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated. To evaluate eating habits, we examined habitual fast food and snacks (e.g., potato chips, corn puffs and tortilla chips) consumption, midnight snacks, and regular missing breakfast.

Results
There was no significant association between inappropriate weight gain during pregnancy and night shift work in early pregnancy. The aOR for consuming snacks more than once a week after noticing pregnancy for shift workers was 1.34 (95% confidence interval 1.27–1.41; p < 0.001) compared with worker without night shiftwork. The aOR for shift workers consuming fast food more than three times a week during pregnancy was 1.40 (95% confidence interval 0.79–2.33; p > 0.05).

Conclusions
Pregnant night shift workers did not show excessive weight gain but had an increased frequency of consumption of snack foods compared with pregnant dayshift workers.
Measuring the financial impact of disabilities in India (an analysis of national sample survey data)
Authors: Yadav Jeetendra , Tripathi Niharika , Menon Geetha R. , Nair Saritha , Singh Jitenkumar , Singh Ravinder , Rao M. Vishnu Vardhana 
Published: October 2023

Background
People with disabilities are vulnerable because of the many challenges they face attitudinal, physical, and financial. The National Policy for Persons with Disabilities (2006) recognizes that Persons with Disabilities are valuable human resources for the country and seeks to create an environment that provides equal opportunities, and protection of their rights, and full. There are limited studies on health care burden due to disabilities of various types.

Aim
The present study examines the socioeconomic and state-wise differences in the prevalence of disabilities and related household financial burden in India.

Methods
Data for this study was obtained from the National Sample Survey (NSS), 76th round Persons with Disabilities in India Survey 2018. The survey covered a sample of 1,18,152 households, 5,76,569 individuals, of which 1,06,894 of had any disability. This study performed descriptive statistics, and bivariate estimates.

Results
The finding of the analysis showed that prevalence of disability of any kind was 22 persons per 1000. Around, one-fifth (20.32%) of the household’s monthly consumption expenditure was spent on out-of-pocket expenditure for disability. More than half (57.1%) of the households were pushed to catastrophic health expenditure due to one of the members being disabled. Almost one-fifth (19.1%) of the households who were above the poverty line before one of members was treated for disability were pushed below the poverty line after the expenditure of the treatment and average percentage shortfall in income from the poverty line was 11.0 percent due to disability treatment care expenditure.

Conclusion
The study provides an insight on the socioeconomic differentials in out-of-pocket expenditure, catastrophic expenditure for treatment of any kind of disability. To attain SDG goal 3 that advocates healthy life and promote well-being for all at all ages, there is a need to recognize the disadvantaged and due to disability.
Katolicy z Polski na rozdrożu
Authors: Mariański Janusz 
Published: October 2023

Recenzja:
Józef Baniak, Religijność i kościelność dorosłych katolików polskich w latach 1956–2020 na tle przemian cywilizacyjnych i społecznych. Studium socjologiczne
Wydawnictwo Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych UAM
Poznań 2023, ss. 696.
In utero, lactational, or peripartal fluoxetine administration has differential implications on the murine maternal skeleton
Authors: Fricke Hannah P. , Krajco Chandler J. , Perry Molly J. , Reisner Maggie A. , Brettingen Lauren J. , Wake Lella A. , Charles Julia F. , Hernandez Laura L. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe peripartal period is marked by alterations in calcium metabolism to accommodate for embryonic skeletal mineralization and support bone development of offspring in early life, and serotonin plays a critical role in modulating peripartal bone remodeling. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used as first‐line treatment for psychiatric illness during pregnancy and the postpartum period and considered safe for maternal use during this time frame. In order to evaluate the effect of peripartal alterations of the serotonergic system on maternal skeletal physiology, we treated dams with the SSRI fluoxetine during gestation only, lactation only, or during the entire peripartal period. Overall, we found a low dose of fluoxetine during gestation only had minimal impacts on maternal bone at weaning, but there were implications on maternal skeleton at weaning when dams were exposed during lactation only or during the entire peripartal period. We found that these effects were differential between female mice dosed lactationally or peripartally, and there were also impacts on maternal mammary gland at weaning in both of these groups. Though SSRIs are largely considered safe maternally during the peripartal period, this study raises the question whether safety of SSRIs, specifically fluoxetine, during the peripartal period should be reevaluated.
Exploring tropical differential equations
Authors: Cotterill Ethan , López Cristhian Garay , Luviano Johana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is fourfold. The first is to develop the theory of tropical differential algebraic geometry from scratch; the second is to present the tropical fundamental theorem for differential algebraic geometry, and show how it may be used to extract combinatorial information about the set of power series solutions to a given system of differential equations, both in the archimedean (complex analytic) and in the non-Archimedean (e.g., p-adic) setting. A third and subsidiary aim is to show how tropical differential algebraic geometry is a natural application of semiring theory, and in so doing, contribute to the valuative study of differential algebraic geometry. We use this formalism to extend the fundamental theorem of partial differential algebraic geometry to the differential fraction field of the ring of formal power series in arbitrarily (finitely many variables; in doing so we produce new examples of non-Krull valuations that merit further study in their own right.
Employment Protection in Dual Labor Markets: Any Amplification of Macroeconomic Shocks?
Authors: Lochner Benjamin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper studies the effects of labor market duality in terms of employment legislation protection (EPL) on labor market volatilities. Modeling contractual heterogeneity through a gap in EPL of temporary and permanent workers (weakly protected temporary/highly protected permanent contracts), I simulate both supply and demand shocks in a New Keynesian model with unemployment. I find that unemployment fluctuations follow an inverted U-shape over the magnitude of the EPL gap: small EPL gaps amplify, while large EPL gaps dampen the reaction of unemployment. In a subsequent empirical analysis, I find that the model’s predictions are consistent with panel data for a large set of OECD countries. Uncovering the non-linear course of unemployment volatility helps reconcile previous divergent research results.
Between East and West: The Spoils of the Conquest as “Triggers of Memory” in Umayyad al-Andalus
Authors: Elices Ocón Jorge 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This paper addresses literary evidence on the spoils of al-Andalus, their origin and final fate once transported to the East. These objects, identified as the Table of Solomon, the crowns of the Visigothic kings, a gemstone (yāqūt) that belonged to Ḏū l-Qarnayn, and a jug of pearls (qulayla), were not only associated with pre-Islamic and Islamic characters but also with objects displayed in major Islamic shrines in the East, such as the pearl Yatīma and a gemstone called Qulayla, displayed in the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and in the Great Mosque of Damascus, respectively. It is my contention that the accounts provided by Andalusi scholars such as Ibn Ḥabīb (d. 853) and Aḥmad al-Rāzī (d. 955) stressed the symbolic value of these spoils of conquest as signs of sovereignty and relics of the past and articulated an Umayyad discourse of legitimacy that highlighted their claim as rightful and pious caliphs, establishing a link between Past and Present and East and West.
The Tombs of the Umayyad Rulers at the

Rawḍa of the

Alcázar of Cordoba and Their Symbolic Meaning
Authors: Moreno Eduardo Manzano 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Umayyad amirs and caliphs of al-Andalus had as their permanent residence a qaṣr or Alcázar within the madīna of Cordoba, opposite the main mosque. Very few remains are left of this palatial complex, which sources do not describe in too much detail. However, these sources consistently mention the existence of a cemetery within the walls of this Alcázar in which all Umayyad rulers were buried. This cemetery was called rawḍa. The existence of a “royal” mausoleum in Islamic lands from as early as the eighth/second century is extraordinary since there are not precedents in the Umayyad and ʿAbbāsid caliphates of this kind of funerary enclosures. Also, the name rawḍa begs some questions about the symbolism of this funerary enclosure that can be related to Qurʾānic references to Paradise, to parallels with the topography of the mosque of the Prophet in Medina, and, particularly, to the massacre of the oriental Umayyads by the ʿ Abbāsids.
Drawn to Decisions: Hungarian Jewish Citizen Ignác Goldziher
Authors: Ujvári Hedvig 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In a previous study about Max Nordau (1849–1923), a doctor, writer, journalist, and Zionist born in Hungary who had spent his youth in Budapest and had a successful career in Paris, and Theodor Herzl (1860–1904), who became known as a playwright in Vienna, an employee of the newspaper Neue Freie Presse, and ultimately as the author of Der Judenstaat (The State of the Jews), I examined the role that assimilation, language, and identity played in the development of their careers.

Ujvári, Hedvig, “Issues of Assimilation, Language and Identity in the Lives of Young Max Nordau and Tivadar Herzl”, AHEA: E-journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association 5 (2012), 1–20, http://ahea.net/e-journal/volume-5-2012.
The present study is a continuation of that train of thought, this time focusing on Ignác Goldziher (1850–1921), the founder of what would become Modern European Islamic Studies. He and Nordau were high school classmates

Goldziher himself refers to the classmate relationship in his Diary: “Max Nordau was among my classmates.” See Goldziher, Ignaz, Tagebuch, ed. by Scheiber, Alexander, Leiden: Brill, 1978, 30; Goldziher, Ignác, Napló [Diary], Vál., s. a. r., az előszót és a jegyzeteket írta Scheiber Sándor [ed. by Scheiber, Sándor], Budapest: Magvető, 1985, 39.
and prepared for their graduation together, during which time Goldziher also attended the university lectures of Ármin Vámbéry (1832–1913) in preparation for his scientific career. At the age of 20, Goldziher completed his doctorate in Leipzig with every promise of a successful career in Hungarian higher education; however, the death of Minister of Culture József Eötvös dashed these hopes,
József Eötvös (1813–1870): lawyer, writer, first minister of religion and public education in the Batthyány and then Andrássy governments, and president of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1866–1871).
and instead of joining the ranks of academia, Goldziher was forced to earn a living as a religious notary for the local Jewish community and worked on his academic research at night. He spent the rest of his life in Budapest, only leaving Hungary for short periods of time to attend academic events such as conferences on Orientalism, and consistently refused every foreign job offer that came his way.