bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of barium hexaferrite core–shell composites as high-performance microwave absorption by optimizing hydrothermal synthesis
Authors: Yustanti Erlina , Noviyanto Alfian , Fauziah Annisa Nur , Lubis Bachtiar , Trenggono Adhitya , Taufiq Ahmad 
Published: December 2023

In conjunction with the enhancement of societal living standards and the rapid development of information technology, an extensive variety of high-capacity electronic devices are being introduced to the market. The heightened demands result in the generation of electromagnetic wave radiation, which poses a potential risk to human well-being. Barium hexaferrite (BHF) is one of the radar-absorbing materials (RAMs) that can absorb electromagnetic waves because it has a high anisotropic field. However, its drawbacks are narrow absorption and less stability. Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), is the best candidate for the reinforcement of BHF. The study investigated the impact of increasing the thiourea, temperature, hydrothermal holding time, and sample thickness on reflection loss. This study used a two-step molten salt and hydrothermal synthesis to make a BaFe12O19@MoS2 core-cell composite. Two-step molten salt and hydrothermal synthesis methods created single-phase BaFe12O19@MoS2 core-cell composites that worked well. The results showed that adding MoS2 to BHF changed BHF's magnetic properties from hard to soft. Increasing the hydrothermal temperature up to 220 °C effectively reduced the reflection loss of BaFe12O19@MoS2. On a 2 mm thick sample containing 100 mmol thiourea, the study achieved an electromagnetic wave absorption of 99.97 % with a reflection loss of –35.41 dB (17.37 GHz). The results of this research can be applied to protect electronic devices vulnerable to signal interference from satellite radar systems at frequencies of 12–18 GHz
Практикум по ландшафтоведению
Authors: Гайворон Татьяна , Парахина Елена 
Published: December 2023

Данное пособие предназначено для практических занятий по ландшафтоведению. В нем представлены практические работы, включающие и теоретический материал. Данное учебное пособие может быть использовано для студентов высших учебных заведений.
Does urban greenness reduce loneliness and social isolation among Canadians? A cross-sectional study of middle-aged and older adults of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)
Authors: Villeneuve Paul J. , Gill Gagan K. , Cottagiri Susanna A. , Dales Robert , Rainham Daniel , Ross Nancy A. , Dogan Habibe , Griffith Lauren E. , Raina Parminder , Crouse Dan L. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Objectives
Urban greenness has been shown to confer many health benefits including reduced risks of chronic disease, depression, anxiety, and, in a limited number of studies, loneliness. In this first Canadian study on this topic, we investigated associations between residential surrounding greenness and loneliness and social isolation among older adults.

Methods
This cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging included 26,811 urban participants between 45 and 86 years of age. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), a measure of greenness, was assigned to participants’ residential addresses using a buffer distance of 500 m. We evaluated associations between the NDVI and (i) self-reported loneliness using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, (ii) whether participants reported “feeling lonely living in the local area”, and (iii) social isolation. Logistic regression models were used to characterize associations between greenness and loneliness/social isolation while adjusting for individual socio-economic and health behaviours.

Results
Overall, 10.8% of participants perceived being lonely, while 6.5% reported “feeling lonely in their local area”. Furthermore, 16.2% of participants were characterized as being socially isolated. In adjusted models, we observed no statistically significant difference (odds ratio (OR) = 0.99; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.93–1.04) in self-reported loneliness in relation to an interquartile range (IQR) increase of NDVI (0.06). However, for the same change in greenness, there was a 15% (OR = 0.85; 95% CI 0.72–0.99) reduced risk for participants who strongly agreed with “feeling lonely living in the local area”. For social isolation, for an IQR increase in the NDVI, we observed a 7% (OR = 0.93; 95% CI 0.88–0.97) reduction in prevalence.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that urban greenness plays a role in reducing loneliness and social isolation among Canadian urbanites.
Реестр социально-ориентированных НКО как инструмент их поддержки и мониторинга
Authors: Ларионов Андрей 
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты применения реестров НКО, сформированных в 2020 г. в целях поддержки социально-ориентированных НКО (далее – СО НКО) в период пандемии коронавируса, а также проанализированы особенности созданного на их основе в 2022 г. нового реестра СО НКО. В статье поставлено три исследовательских вопроса: о мотивации регуляторов в создании двух реестров поддержки; о добавленной ценности нового реестра по сравнению с его предшественниками и о возможности его применения не только в качестве инструмента поддержки, но и мониторинга. Для ответа на поставленные вопросы проведен контент-­анализ нормативных правовых актов, на основе которых созданы реестры СО НКО, а также проведено сравнение содержания и структуры реестра СО НКО и реестра субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства. Исследование также основано на результатах полуструктурированных интервью с экспертами в сфере некоммерческого сектора. Сделаны следующие выводы: появление двух реестров стало итогом поиска регуляторами оснований отбора нуждающихся в поддержке СО НКО в условиях отсутствия систематизированных сведений о таких организациях; побочным эффектом двух реестров стало частичное дублирование в них организаций; новый реестр сменил акцент с поддержки СО НКО со стороны государства, на их поддержку со стороны бизнеса; новый реестр в ­какой-то степени систематизировал информацию о СО НКО, но структура отображаемой в нем информации и его функциональные возможности не позволяют рассматривать его как полноценный инструмент мониторинга. В заключении сформулированы предложения по созданию реестра СО НКО нового типа.
Региональная дифференциация рождаемости в Российской Федерации: оптика реальных поколений
Authors: Кишенин Павел Андреевич 
Published: December 2023

В данной статье впервые исследуется долговременная эволюция итоговой рождаемости женских поколений, родившихся с 1935 года и позднее, на уровне регионов Российской Федерации. Выбор темы связан с тем, что тайминговые сдвиги календаря рождений и процессы структурной трансформации рождаемости: возрастного профиля материнства, изменений в распределении рождений по очередности (порядку рождения у матери), изменений в вариативности репродуктивных намерений и их реализации, вызывают существенные колебания показателей рождаемости для условных поколений (для календарных лет). Данные процессы имеют региональную специфику, протекают с различной скоростью на российском пространстве. В то же время важно понять какие тенденции в региональной дифференциации российской модели рождаемости преобладают: конвергентные или дивергентные, если устранить по мере возможности конъюнктурную составляющую изменений.
Мы рассмотрели, как рождаемость менялась и может меняться в будущем для реальных женских поколений на уровне регионов России. Мы воспользовались подходом Международного института прикладного системного анализа (IIASA), который в своих прогнозах использует байесовскую иерархическую модель.
Результатом исследования стали как сами оценки значений показателей итоговой рождаемости поколений для 83 субъектов Российской Федерации, так и анализ полученных данных в плане выделения основных трендов на уровне географических макрорегионов, отдельных групп регионов, в том числе столичного региона (Москва, Московская область, Санкт-Петербург, Ленинградская область), национальных республик и автономных округов.
HOW DID ONLINE LEARNING AFFECT PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: BULUT Muhammet Fatih , KALKAN Aybüke Cansu , GENÇ Arzu , ÖZYÜREK Seher 
Published: December 2023

Objective
The COVID-19 pandemic, which affected almost all
areas of life, has had serious effects on education
as well. This study aimed to investigate the effects
of the online education process on physical
activity, perseverance, and coronaphobia among
undergraduate physiotherapy students during
COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Method
A total of 185 undergraduate physiotherapy students
were included in the study. Physical activity level
was assessed with the International Physical Activity
Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), perseverance
with the Short Perseverance Scale (Grit-S), and
coronaphobia with the COVID-19 Fear Scale. In
addition, the perceived changes in physical activity
and perseverance levels during the pandemic
were evaluated. The academic performance was
determined with the grade point average (GPA).
Results
It was determined that most of the students perceived
a decrease in their physical activity (82.7%) and
perseverance (69.2%) levels. There was a moderate
positive correlation between GPA and COVID-19
Fear Scale score (rho:0.407, p
The Absence of a National Archives and Legislation: The Vacuum of Records and Archives Management in Kuwait
Authors: Al-Alawi Sakena A. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This case study discusses the absence of a national archives and archives legislation in Kuwait and the shortcomings of Kuwait's Archives Regulation, introduced in 1971 to manage the government's records and archives. Since then, there has been a series of ineffective efforts and little support by the government to establish a national archives and to enact proper archives legislation. As a result, no comprehensive framework exists to govern records and archives management nor does a national repository for preserving and providing access to archives. The author conducted several semistructured interviews with ministry employees and relied on local newspaper articles that indicate a vacuum in managing records and archives across government ministries. The study explains the failures of the Kuwaiti government's efforts and calls for the establishment of a national archives and the enactment of archives legislation. It argues that the most effective approach to establishing a national archives in Kuwait is for the government to amend the constitution and for the amir (ruler) to issue a decree emphasizing the pivotal role of a national archives in ensuring government accountability, legitimacy, and credibility. The national archives would standardize procedures and guidelines and oversee records and archives management. These governmental actions have proven successful in other Gulf countries that have established national archives. The study also calls for the introduction of records management and archival studies programs in Kuwait's academic institutions to train records managers and archivists to oversee government ministries’ records and for future staffing of the national archives.
“Archival Mentalities,” Multiculturalism, and the Canadian Context: Identifying the Value and Impact of the Ontario Jewish Archives
Authors: Lee Yoonhee , Aton Henria , Bernardo-Ceriz Donna , Duff Wendy 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Within the last decade, interest in community archives has increased in the field of archival studies. Calls to evaluate programs and services have caused scholars and archival professionals to seek new ways to understand how effectively a program or organization performs, to gather input for evidence-based decision-making, and to demonstrate an organization's impact on its community or stakeholders beyond traditional evaluative measures. This article is based on a two-year partnership study with the Ontario Jewish Archives, Blankenstein Family Heritage Centre (OJA) in Toronto, Ontario. In conjunction with OJA staff, the researchers sought to identify effective methodologies that shed light on OJA's impact. Informed by recent archival theories on impact and a critical understanding of OJA's organizational culture as well as the Ontario Jewish community's history, the authors argue that OJA's impact and value as articulated by members of the community must be contextualized within what Amir Lavie calls an “archival mentality”—in this case, one grounded in Canada's history of multiculturalism as a policy and as a national identity.
“Primary Sources Belong in a Library but in a Special Place”: Corporate Identity and User Perspective on the Positioning of Archives in Academic Libraries
Authors: Todd-Diaz Ashley 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study used the theoretical framework of stakeholder theory to explore users’ perceptions of archives and how this perception impacts their use of the archives. Using an intercept survey of archives’ users actively conducting research in the reading rooms of five institutions, this study gathered data relating to how users perceive archives and libraries, their thoughts on the positioning of archives, and what they believe successful archival research looks like. Findings indicate that users value the archives and the materials they hold; however, only some users identify as archives users, and many do not acknowledge the archives beyond being a network of collections. These findings suggest users’ perceptions may be limiting their use of the resource and their potential for information-seeking success, indicating that archives have a lot of opportunity to enhance their presence and impact with users.
Archives, Decolonization, and the Politics of Tribal Sovereignty: An Examination of Accessibility Barriers to Indigenous Federal Recognition Research in the United States
Authors: Reijerkerk Dana , Reed Caterina M. 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
While decolonizing accessibility and access to research materials in archives is emerging as an emphasis of scholarship, it is unclear to what extent existing decolonial frameworks operationalize Indigenous sovereignty. The primary goals of tribes and Indigenous communities revolve around sovereignty and self-determination. In the United States, decolonial approaches to archives often prioritize accessibility of collections, rather than contemplating if the accessible changes have tangible positive impacts on Indigenous user needs. In this research, the authors examine whether the intentions underlying decolonial archival work articulated in the literature contribute to a nexus of inaccessibility for Indigenous researchers seeking to assert sovereignty and/or federal acknowledgement. Federal acknowledgment is a socio-anthropological political procedure for recognition as a sovereign nation and a method for tribes to gain access to federal services. This process entangles archives in ongoing settler colonial practices antithetical to professional decolonial ethos. Through an overview of the recognition process, this research centers the politics of sovereignty as a framework to uncover the confluence of colonial logics within accessibility and archival research services. Recognition research elucidates areas of decolonial thinking that continue to remake settler colonial structures rather than enhancing accessibility for Indigenous communities of all statuses.
Emerging Best Practices for Managing Online Exhibits: Survey Report
Authors: Hackbart-Dean Pam , Barcelona Leanna , Hamilton-Brehm Anne Marie 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Many libraries, archives, museums, and other institutions provide online exhibits to serve as surrogates for or to supplement in-person/physical exhibits. Online exhibits may provide more detailed information about a physical exhibit or may stand alone. While online exhibits can have more permanence than physical exhibits, they can be difficult to support in the long term, requiring regular updates and maintenance. Online exhibits may lose context when creators and supporting staff with institutional memory leave the host institution. Migrating a legacy exhibit to a current version, a different platform, and/or a new server can also prove challenging. To continue serving patrons optimally, online exhibits must remain fully accessible and be regularly reviewed for accuracy and utility. As rapidly developing technology presents new opportunities to connect virtually with researchers and the public, online exhibits should be reviewed and supported to supplement institutional and programmatic goals, especially if they are still pertinent to the mission of the institution. This article investigates current policies and practices for evaluating, managing, and sustaining online exhibits for archives, museums, and libraries in the United States and Canada. It includes emerging best practices based on survey findings.
Innovation and Collaboration at the National Library of Medicine: Migrating Profiles in Science to a New Digital Platform for Development, Preservation, and Public Access
Authors: Gilbert Jennifer , Moffatt Christie , Reznick Jeffrey S. , Shalvi Doron 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Challenges abound to establish platforms to curate, store, and provide public access to digitized historical archives. Even more challenging is leveraging a twentieth century platform to achieve these goals in the twenty-first century. Combining best practices and expertise in archival science, librarianship, and information technology, staff faced such a challenge at the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to leverage a digital library system and delivery website, Profiles in Science, created in the early 1990s to serve researchers, educators, and students more meaningfully and impactfully as they continue to use this resource to learn about the modern history of science, medicine, and public health in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. This case study describes a data migration project that began as an organic, internally developed process with a fundamental goal to migrate legacy content into NLM's digital repository infrastructure for management and presentation of content. This project grew to encompass the constellation of software platforms needed to support an integrated digital library offering. Experience in this project testifies to the value of teamwork dedicated to public service and offers inspiration to colleagues who are facing similar challenges with leveraging long-established platforms to become more dynamic, responsive, and impactful resources.
Wikipedia Pages for Underrepresented Archivists: Creating Representation through an SAA Foundation Grant-Funded Documentation Project
Authors: Collier Stephanie , Anderson-Zorn April 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
In spring 2019, university archivist April Anderson-Zorn and special formats cataloger Eric Willey, both at Illinois State University (ISU), submitted a grant request to the Society of American Archivists (SAA) Foundation. The team requested funds to hire an ISU graduate student to create content for Wikipedia pages for underrepresented archivists. The grant aimed to fill a content gap on the site by including the biographies of female, Black, LGBTQ+, and other underrepresented archivists to highlight their accomplishments in the profession. With the help of graduate student Stephanie Collier, the project surpassed its original goal of fifteen pages, with over forty pages now on Wikipedia. Though Collier was successful in her efforts, she experienced setbacks throughout the process, including biases and harassment from some Wikipedia editors. This article reviews the literature on the history of Wikipedia and bias found within the Wikipedia community, provides an overview of the project, discusses privacy concerns in creating Wikipedia pages, and suggests the next steps for continuing the work to bring representation for underrepresented archivists to the Wikipedia platform. The article also examines Collier's experience working to bring representation to archivists while completing a graduate degree in history in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Patients’ Choices for Yoga Therapy: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional, Convenience-Sampling Survey from India
Authors: Telles Shirley , Agnihotri Savita , Sharma Sachin Kumar , Balkrishna Acharya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In conventional healthcare, patients’ preferences for their treatment are determined, though this practice has not been reported for yoga therapy. The present convenience sampling exploratory survey attempted to determine whether those seeking yoga therapy would report preferences for the way yoga therapy is implemented, the therapist’s knowledge, and related aspects of yoga therapy. Responses from 426 people attending a yoga therapy institution in India were analyzed. Based on the chi-square test (p &lt; 0.05) and Cramer’s V (&gt; 0.10), most people wished to receive yoga therapy in a group of others with a similar disease (42.25%), in a yoga institution (83.57%), and as in-person sessions (48.83%). Patients preferred yoga therapists to know about the principles of yoga (40.38%), to be well-informed generally (61.97%), and to be able to give suggestions for emotional well-being. For the majority of participants (59.4%), the reason for selecting yoga therapy was “a belief in yoga as therapy” (rather than as an add-on therapy or as a last resort). Patients’ expectations of yoga therapy were positive, namely a cure of disease (79.34%) and improvement after 1 year (95.8%). Most patients (91.6%) wanted their conventional medicine practitioner to know that they were receiving yoga therapy. Although limited by the study design, survey design, and participant details available, overall results suggest that patients (1) reported specific preferences (for the implementation of yoga therapy and for yoga therapists’ knowledge), (2) had expectations of yoga therapy, and (3) most often were interested in their conventional care physicians being informed about the yoga therapy they received.
A Pilot Study of Yoga with Incarcerated Youth Using the Prison Yoga Project Approach
Authors: Ishaq Jennifer , Eyman Kyle , Goncy Elizabeth , Williams Lynn , Kelton Katherine , Knickerbocker Nicholas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In recent decades, there has been more significant implementation and research of yoga programs in prisons and correctional facilities. Existing literature suggests that adult and juvenile prison-based yoga programs may improve stress-management and self-regulation skills; reduce depression, anxiety, aggression, and addictive behaviors; and increase prosocial behaviors. However, yoga in juvenile correctional facilities is still understudied compared to adult populations. The Prison Yoga Project (PYP) and Yoga FLAME (Focus, Letting go, Anger management, Mindfulness, and Exhaling negativity) are two frameworks used to structure the implementation of prison-based yoga programs among incarcerated adolescents. The present study aimed to describe trauma-related stress and self-regulation levels in a sample of incarcerated youth and to explore yoga’s effects on developing stress-reduction skills. The study collected measures on overall and in-session stress reduction and baseline self-regulation. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and public-safety restrictions, the present study was prematurely terminated after 5 months. Only pre-assessment measures were collected. Across time, participants reported a 38% mean stress reduction from the beginning to the end of a yoga session. Incarcerated youth with higher initial self-regulation levels showed higher pre- to post-session improvements in stress. The present findings provide valuable evidence that yoga practice using the combined PYP and FLAME framework can deliver practical benefits to juvenile correctional facilities. Furthermore, yoga may be used to foster rehabilitation, enhance skill development, and facilitate greater success in youth transitioning back into the community.