bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyet arşivi belgelerine yansıyan Balya Rum emvâl-i metrûkesi
Authors: OĞUZ İsmail 
Published: October 2023

Balya bir yerleşim yeri olarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin klasik dönemlerinde var olmuştur. Ancak bu yerleşim yeri, 19.yüzyıl sonlarına gelindiğinde küçük bir köy yerleşimi olan günümüzdeki yerine taşınmıştır. Yabancıların işlettiği Balya madenlerinin gelişimiyle eş zamanlı olarak nüfus bakımından artış gösteren köy (Maden köyü), gelişmiş bir kasabaya dönüşmüştür. Bu gelişmeyle birlikte hem belediye teşkilatı kurulmuş hem de idari olarak nahiyeden kazaya tahvil olunmuştur. Balya kazası, madenleri nedeniyle bünyesinde gayrimüslim nüfus da barındırmıştır. Gayrimüslim nüfus daha ziyade Rumlardan oluşmaktadır. Rum nüfus birkaç köyde yoğunlaşmış olup bu yerleşim yerlerinden biri Maden köyüdür. Maden köyü aynı zamanda Balya madenlerinin çıkarıldığı bölgeden olduğundan burada Rum nüfus önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Maden köyünün gelişmesine paralel olarak Rum nüfus da artmıştır. Ancak Balkan Savaşları sonrasında ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Balya kazasındaki Rum nüfusun önemli bir kısmı Yunanistan’a firar etmiştir. Firariler sahip oldukları mallarını bırakarak gitmişler ve bu terk edilen mallara emvâl-i metruke adı verilmiştir.
Bu araştırmada Cumhuriyet Arşivi Toprak ve İskân Genel Müdürlüğü (muhacirin) fonunda yer alan Balya kazasındaki Rum emvâl-i metrukesi ile ilgili belgeler tarama ve aktarma yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Regarding certain stages of the development of quantum chemistry in Russia: Experience from the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry of the M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies
Authors: Bozhenko K. V. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. To analyze the history of the development of quantum chemistry and software for quantum chemical calculations in Russia at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry of the M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies of RTU MIREA.Results. This work presents a historical overview of the development of quantum chemistry at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry from Academician Ya.K. Syrkin to Professor V.R. Flid. It provides a summary of the work with the participation of the author in 1980s–1990s. Quantum-chemical models used to describe some of the intercalation reactions in a bond are considered in comparison with the well-known Woodward–Hoffman and Fukui approaches. The work outlines fundamentals of studies on the design of bifunctional compounds.Conclusions. The physical significance of the exchange interaction constant is given a visual meaning: it establishes the change in spin density on the metals forming complexes of the type in question when passing from isolated cations in the composition of the complexes. The work provides recommendations to synthetic chemists regarding the selection of components in the synthesis of magnetic sublattices of bifunctional materials. It also examines the high level of scientific research carried out at the Ya.K. Syrkin Department of Physical Chemistry and its relevance to the world science level.
Self-Regulated Learning dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Numerasi
Authors: Nurvicalesti Nikmah , Ratnasari Ratnasari 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripiskan self-regulated learning peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bersubjekkan siswa kelas XI Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ) sebanyak dua kelas di SMK Muhamamdiyah 03 Sukaraja yang dipilih secara random sampling. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 56 orang peserta didik. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI pada sekolah yang dipilih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan inventori yang telah divalidasi sebelumnya. Instrumen inventori yang dipilih yaitu inventori self-regulated learning yang valid dan reliabel. Pernyataan dalam inventori ini berisi 30 butir pernyataan dengan skala Likert. Hasil yang diperoleh dari inventori yang dibagikan menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap pertama yaitu perencanaan diperoleh rata-rata persentase peserta didik mampu merencanakan pemecahan maslaah sebesar 32%, kemudian pada tahap perencanaan memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 51%, selanjutnya pada tahap terakhir yaitu evaluasi memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 17% jauh dibawah rata-rata tahap lainnya. Sedangkan, secara keseluruhan rata-rata dari persentase hasil inventori self-regulated learning peserta didik adalah 23,06% yang menunjukkan kategori sedang.
Generalization of memory-related brain function in asymptomatic older women with a family history of late onset Alzheimer’s Disease: Results from the PREVENT-AD Cohort
Authors: Rabipour Sheida , Rajagopal Sricharana , Pasvanis Stamatoula , Group the PREVENT-AD Research , Rajah M. Natasha 
Published: October 2023

<p>Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) disproportionately affects women compared to men. Episodic memory decline is one of the earliest and most pronounced deficits observed in AD. However, it remains unclear whether sex influences episodic memory-related brain function in cognitively intact older adults at risk of developing AD. Here we used task-based multivariate partial least squares analysis to examine sex differences in episodic memory-related brain activity and brain activity-behavior correlations in a matched sample of cognitively intact older women and men with a family history of AD from the PREVENT-AD cohort study in Montreal, Canada (Mage=63.03±3.78; Meducation=15.41±3.40). We observed sex differences in task-related brain activity and brain activity-behavior correlations during the encoding of object-location associative memories and object-only item memory, and the retrieval of object only item memories. Our findings suggest a generalization of episodic memory-related brain activation and performance in women compared to men. Follow up analyses should test for sex differences in the relationship between brain activity patterns and performance longitudinally, in association with risk factors for AD development. </p>
The Effect of Virtual Lab (VL) Game-Based Guided Inquiry Learning on Students’ Science Literacy in Indonesia
Authors: Faresta Rangga Alif , Safana Mega , Suhardi Rizal M. 
Published: October 2023

Indonesian students consider studying science as a challenging subject. They regarded science as a difficult subject to be perceived. Consequently, Indonesian students showed a low result in science performance. The inquiry learning method incorporated in the virtual lab has been used to tackle this issue. However, there is a crucial debate that both teacher and students are not familiar with this integration. Therefore, the aims of this systematic review is to investigate the effect of virtual lab based on Inquiry learning on students’ science literacy. This systematic literature method was used to provide evidence from many literatures related to virtual lab and science literacy. This provided an overview of current knowledge of virtual lab effectiveness on student’s science literacy and insight into the methodological developments in this field of research. The result indicates that virtual lab can improve students’ science literacy. There are three factors to support this findings. First, virtual Lab provides students on learning with a deeper understanding of scientific concepts and critical thinking. Second, virtual Lab provides more interactive and engaging learning experience for students. Third, virtual Lab enhanced collaboration among students, teachers and researchers that improved the learning experience
Analisis Penggunaan Dialek Tengger Pada Masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Tutur dan Desa Mororejo Kecamatan Tosari (Kajian Dialektologi)
Authors: Dwi Windi Agustia , Widayati Wahyu , Tobing Victor Maroli Tua , Utami Sri , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan dialek suku tengger pada Masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Tutur dan Desa Mororejo Kecamatan Tosari (Kajian Dialektologi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mendeskripsikan Perbedaan fonologis variasi dialek bahasa Suku Tengger di Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Tutur dan Desa Mororejo Kecamatan Tosari dan Menganalisis penggunaan kosakata pada masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo Kecamatan Tutur dan Desa Mororejo Kecamatan Tosari. Sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu percakapan atau tuturan dalam keseharian masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo dan Desa Mororejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode simak dan metode simak libat bebas cakap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini Terdapat Dialek Suku Tengger pada Masyarakat Desa Ngadirejo dan Desa Mororejo yaitu perbedaan fonologi berupa Vokal, Konsosnan, Diftong dan Kluster dan Terdapat Penggunaan Kosakata pada Dialek Suku Tengger berupa Kosakata Dasar, Kosakata Aktif dan Pasif, Kosakata Umum dan Khusus dan Kata Benda.
Kata kunci: Dialek, Suku Tengger, Kajian Dialektologi
Pengembangan Media Flash Card dalam Penguatan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskriptif Siswa SMP
Authors: Irawan Riyan Wik , Nugrahani Farida , Sudiyana Benedictus 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran flashcard dan mengetahui kelayakanya serta mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif siswa. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Reseach and Development) dengan menggunakan rancangan pengembangan Borg & Gall melalui enam langkah dengan produk flashcard yang dilengkapi dengan barcode. Sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seorang ahli materi, seorang ahli media, dan seorang guru bahasa Indonesia SMP. Pegumpulan data melaliu kuesioner kelayakan media, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) media pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi dapat dikembangkan melaui media flashcard; (2) media pembelajaran flashcard sangat layak karena mendapatkan penilaian kelayakan 92,7% dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru; (3) media pembelajaran flashcard meningkatan keterampilan menulis teks deskriptif siswa Siswa sekolah menengah pertama terbukti dengan naiknya rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 9.Siswa dapat mengambil manfaat dari penggunaan media flashcard yang diproduksi sebagai alat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar para guru yang ingin mengedukasi siswanya tentang cara membuat teks deskriptif yang efektif dapat melakukannya.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran (Role Playing) pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 5 Sangatta Utara Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Wakhid Sahari Nor 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan kondisi kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Sangatta Utara yang masih rendah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi menggunakan metode bermain peran (role playing) pada peserta didik kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 5 Sangatta Utara tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunakan pendekatan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data, sedangkan teknik yang dipakai adalah tes dan observasi. Subjek penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas VII A SMP Negeri 5 Sangatta Utara berjumlah 32. Hasil analisis data yang didapat setelah melaksanakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode beramin peran (role playing) adalah terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat rata-rata keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi peserta didik dari data yang telah diperoleh pada siklus 1 yakni 75 dan meningkat pada siklus 2 yakni 85. Berbanding lurus dengan data juga menunjukkan peserta didik yang memenuhi dan melampaui Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) berdasarkan interval nilai yang telah ditetapkan terjadi peningkatan pada setiap siklus, yakni pada siklus 1 62,5% dan pada siklus 2 87,5%.
Social determinants of health and glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary hospital in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Adhikari Prava , Sriyuktasuth Aurawamon , Phligbua Warunee 
Published: October 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an emerging global public health challenge worldwide, including Nepal. Social determinants of health (SDOH) play a major role in glycemic control among persons with type 2 DM (T2DM). However, little is known about the association between SDOH and glycemic control among individuals with T2DM in Nepal.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the level of glycemic control and SDOH associated with glycemic control among Nepalese with T2DM.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal, among 135 Nepalese diagnosed with T2DM who attended follow-up appointments. Convenience sampling and inclusion criteria were utilized for participant selection. Data were collected from April to June 2021 using validated scales. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression were employed to analyze the data.
Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 53.84 (SD = 11.78) years, and the average monthly household income was 567.64 (SD = 362.30) USD. The majority of the participants (77.8%) were literate and had no health insurance coverage (73.3%). Approximately 64.4% of the participants showed suboptimal glycemic control indicated by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥7%. The significant determinants of good glycemic control included monthly household income of >850 USD (odds ratio [OR] = 12.20, 95% confident interval [CI] = 1.76–84.61, p = 0.011) and 341–600 USD (OR = 7.64, 95% CI 1.35–42.98, p = 0.021), being literate (OR = 6.37, 95% CI = 1.65–24.49, p = 0.007), having health insurance (OR = 5.82, 95% CI = 1.49–22.65, p = 0.011), sufficient health literacy (OR = 3.46, 95% CI = 1.10–10.83, p = 0.03), and high (OR = 16.17, 95% CI = 2.36–110.67, p = 0.005) and moderate (OR = 7.02, 95% CI = 1.26–39.07, p = 0.026) food availability, respectively.
Conclusion: The study revealed suboptimal glycemic control in Nepalese with T2DM. This study presents essential social determinants of glycemic control in this population. Therefore, healthcare providers, particularly nurses, should pay more attention to assessing social determinants and provide targeted interventions to patients with T2DM who have low income, are illiterate, have no health insurance coverage, have insufficient health literacy, and have low resources for food availability.
The Relationship Between Teacher's Communication Skills and Students’ Learning Interest in the Fourth-Grade Social Science Learning Subject in Elementary School
Authors: Sirait Eirene , Lumbanraja Bogor , Silaban Patri Janson , Anzelina Dewi , Sitepu Anton 
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the relationship between teacher communication skills and students’ learning interest in social science learning subjects. The research was conducted in class IV at SD Negeri Medan Johor. Researchers used associative quantitative research methods. The population used was 36 students at class IV SD Negeri 060938 Medan Johor. Sampling used saturated sampling. The research results indicate that the results obtained from the correlation test can be seen in the correlation coefficient, rcount 0.946 ≥ rtable 0.329. Hence, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted where there is a significant relationship between communication skills and students' learning interests at SD Negeri 060938 Medan Johor. In addition, it can be seen from the results of the t-test where tcount 17.052 ≥ ttable 2.030, hence the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It shows that there is a positive significant relationship between teacher communication skills and students’ learning interests in social science learning subjects in class IV at SD Negeri Medan Johor in the academic year 2022/2023.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK
Authors: Destiawan Risqi Ibnu , Eviany Eva 
Published: October 2023

Berbagai kegiatan telah dilaksanakan dan beberapa penghargaan telah diraih dalam penerapan Program Kabupaten Layak Anak (KLA) dalam rangka perlindungan anak di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Namun, masih ditemukan permasalahan dalam pemenuhan hak anak, seperti kasus kekerasan terhadap anak, kasus stunting, dan kasus pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis evaluasi serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan peraturan daerah ini di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara kepada 17 orang informan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan Program KLA di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sudah berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan/hak anak dan peraturan yang ada, tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, serta sumber daya manusia, dan masih minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terkait program KLA ini. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sukoharjo diharapkan lebih memberikan perhatian pada pemenuhan hak anak melalui pelaksanaan Program KLA, sehingga pemenuhan hak anak di Kabupaten Sukoharjo dapat lebih maksimal.

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi; Program; Kabupaten Layak Anak; Pemenuhan Hak Anak.
Pleural cryptococcosis diagnosed by pleural biopsy in an immunocompromised patient: a case report
Authors: Jia Hongxia , Liu Hongping , Tu Meng , Wang Yan , He Xudong , Zhang Guojun 
Published: October 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to report an isolated pleural cryptococcosis with pleural effusion as the only manifestation, confirmed by pleural biopsy in a patient with thymoma combined with myasthenia gravis, who developed pleural effusion of unknown origin after long-term glucocorticoids and tacrolimus therapy.MethodsPathological examination of the right pleural biopsy tissue from a patient with unexplained recurrent pleural effusion was implemented. Morphological analysis of the fungal component and metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) on the pleural tissue were performed.ResultsA biopsy specimen of the right pleura revealed numerous yeast-like organisms surrounded by mucous capsules and Cryptococcus neoformans was detected by mNGS with a species-specific read number (SSRN) of 4, confirming the diagnosis of pleural cryptococcosis. Pleural effusion was eliminated with amphotericin B and fluconazole, and healthy status was maintained at the time of review 1 year later.ConclusionCryptococcosis, manifested by simple pleural effusion, is extremely rare, but when repeated pleural effusion occurs in immunocompromised patients or in patients with malignant tumors, the possibility of cryptococcosis should be treated with high vigilance and pleural biopsy is recommended if necessary in order to confirm the diagnosis.
The analysis of the fault system in the passive rift basin—an example from the Muglad Basin, central Africa
Authors: Wang Yanqi , Zhang Guangya , Wei Guoqi , Chen Zhuxin , Ren Rong , Wang Lining , Zhang Yuqing 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The Muglad basin, located on the southern Central Africa Shear Zone, is an intracontinental passive rift basin. The Fula sag, situated in northeastern of the basin, is a hydrocarbon-rich depression. As exploration advanced, the Fula sag has entered the stage of fine exploration for complex fault blocks. Therefore, studying the characteristics and evolution of faults can aid in deepening the understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation rules in the area, and guide the next steps of oil and gas exploration. Previous studies have primarily focused on the division of fault level and their role in hydrocarbon accumulation, but have not delved into the geometric features and evolution of the fault system across the entire Fula sag.Methods: In this paper, we systematically studied the fault system and its hydrocarbon control within the sag using petroleum seismic reflection profiles, as well as logging data.Results and Discussion: And the conclusions are as followed: 1) tectonic features in diverse areas of the Fula sag vary significantly from a shovel-like half-graben to the asymmetric graben, and faults in the study area can be classified into five combination features. 2) Three complete rift-sag cycles have developed since the early Cretaceous, with continuously active faults controlling the formation of “inherited” sag. 3) The strong activity of faults in the first and second riftting period led to the development of mainly AG-Formation source rocks and middle reservoir-forming assemblages in the Fula sag. Additionally, the formation and distribution of oil and gas reservoirs in the sag were controlled by the faults in the central fault zone and the western steep slope zone. Furthermore, hydrocarbons migrated and formed reservoirs through the main faults in the central fault zone and the western main fault. Our research will provide a valuable insight for understanding the petroleum geological characteristics of basins with a similar genesis mechanism.
Associations of advanced liver fibrosis with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in type 2 diabetic patients according to obesity and metabolic goal achievement status
Authors: Jiang Wangyan , Liu Zhelong , Liu Shaohua , Du Tingting 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is frequently coexisted with obesity, poor glycemic, blood pressure (BP), and/or lipid control. We aimed to investigate the associations of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its advanced fibrosis with HFpEF according to obesity, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), BP, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal achievement status in T2DM patients.MethodsA total of 2,418 T2DM patients who were hospitalized were cross-sectionally assessed. Liver fibrosis was evaluated by non-invasive biomarkers. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent and combined associations of fibrosis status and diabetic care goal attainments with HFpEF risk.ResultsSimple steatosis was not associated with HFpEF risk compared with patients without steatosis, while advanced liver fibrosis was found to have significantly higher odds for HFpEF risk (odds ratio,1.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.22-2.08). Advanced fibrosis in NAFLD was significantly associated with an increased risk of HFpEF, regardless of obesity status, HbA1c, BP, and LDL-C goal achievement status. P values for the interactions between fibrosis status and HbA1c control status, fibrosis status and BP control status, fibrosis status and LDL-C control status, and fibrosis status and body mass index (BMI) status on HFpEF risk were 0.021, 0.13, 0.001, and 0.23, respectively.ConclusionIn patients with T2DM, advanced hepatic fibrosis was significantly associated with HFpEF risk, irrespective of obesity status, HbA1c, BP, and LDL-C goal attainment status. Further, HbA1c and LDL-C goal attainment status modified this association.