bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cardiovascular disease prevention among middle school students in China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Yang Xin , Qin Qiang , Wang Yifei , Ma Zhaopeng , Li Qiurong , Zhang Fusheng , Han Yanbai , Wang Hongli 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is rapidly increasing globally. With a concerning increase among adolescents due to unhealthy habits, obesity, and hypertension, understanding the current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to CVD prevention among middle school students is crucial for developing effective school-based health programs to prevent CVD.MethodsThe analytic cross-sectional survey is used in questionnaires to assess KAP related to CVD prevention among middle school students (N = 17,731) from 50 schools across 16 provinces in China in June–July 2023. The pass rate of KAP scores is categorized as good and poor. Independent predictors of good KAP of CVD prevention are ascertained using a binary logistic regression model.ResultsThe study surveyed 8,118 (45.78%) junior high school students and 9,613 (54.22%) high school students. The overall mean [standard deviation (SD)] for the knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 26.88 (8.12), 53.53 (7.22), and 39.80 (5.96), respectively. The knowledge scores had the lowest pass rate at 56.89%. Only 6.83% of the students know “the definition of blood pressure in adolescents.” Attitudes toward health were positive, though the attitude regarding “the danger of prolonged sedentary to cardiovascular health” scored lowest at 73.55%. The practice section had a pass rate of 89.30%; 40.27% of students reported that they spend more than an hour a day on screens. Only one-third of the students would go to bed before 12 o’clock. In univariate analysis, junior high school and high school students differed significantly in knowledge and practice (p &lt; 0.001), but attitude did not differ significantly (p = 0.103).ConclusionThe majority of students lack sufficient knowledge about CVD. It is also found that socioeconomic background, family environment, and educational levels have an impact on cardiovascular health behaviors among students. Strengthening health education involving students, parents, teachers, and communities is essential to promote health knowledge and practices among adolescents.
Potential Geographical Distribution of Lagerstroemia excelsa under Climate Change
Authors: Hao Siwen , Zhang Donglin , Wen Yafeng 
Published: January 2024

As a popular ornamental plant and an effective species for controlling rocky desertification, the identification and protection of potential habitats of Lagerstroemia excelsa habitats hold significant importance. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the natural resources and growing conditions for L. excelsa, predictive modeling was employed to estimate the potential geographical distribution of the species during the Mid-Holocene (MH), the present, and the years 2050 and 2070. The projection was based on current occurrences, and we selected the relevant environmental attributes through the Pearson analysis and the Maximum Entropy Model (MaxEnt). The analysis revealed that temperature and precipitation are the primary environmental factors influencing L. excelsa distribution, with the Wuling Mountains identified as a center distribution hub for this species. The anticipated suitable area for L. excelsa is expected to experience marginal expansion under future climate scenarios. These results are invaluable for guiding the protection and sustainable utilization of L. excelsa in the face of climate change. Additionally, the data generated can be leveraged for enhanced introduction, breeding, selection, and cultivation of L. excelsa, taking into account the challenges posed by global warming.
Discovery Model Strategy for learning Morphologie: Morphological Analysis of French-South Korean Cosmetic Brands
Authors: Syawalina Lina , Umaya Siti , Basarah M. Farhan 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to enhance students' thinking abilities in Morphological Analysis in the Morphologie course through the implementation of the Discovery Learning teaching model, and to describe the learning process of the Morphologie course in the French Language Study Program at STBA YAPARI-ABA Bandung for the Academic Year 2019-2020. The data source for this research is South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are documentation, observation, using the listening method as the data collection method, and using tapping as the underlying technique. Data was collected from various sources, such as commercial advertisements in various media, cosmetic products sold in various shopping centres as well as online through e-commerce, and various Korean cosmetic websites. The data analysis technique used is the distribution method, with language itself as the determining element. The research findings indicate that there are only 2 morphological processes of South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language that adhere to the grammatical rules of the French language, and 26 morphological processes of South Korean cosmetic brands in the French language that do not comply with the grammatical rules of the French language.
Top of Form
Keywords: discovery learning,; morphologie,;cosmetic brand;

Abstrak
Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa dalam Analisis Morfologis pada mata kuliah Morphologie melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Morphologie di Program Studi Bahasa Prancis STBA YAPARI-ABA Bandung Tahun Akademik 2019-2020.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan Berbahasa Prancis. Metode peneltian adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data nyang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, observasi, menggunakan metode simak sebagai metode pengumpulan data dan menggunakan Teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya. Data disadap dari berbagai sumber, seperti iklan komersial di berbagai media, produk kosmetik yang dijual baik di berbagai pusat perbelanjaan maupun yang dijual secara daring dalam e-commerce, dan berbagai laman kosmetik Korea. Teknis analisis Data menggunakan metode agih yang unsur penentunya merupakan bahasa itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 proses morfologis jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan berbahasa Prancis yang sesuai dengan kaidah gramatikal Bahasa Prancis, dan 26 proses morfologis jenama Kosmetik Korea Selatan berbahasa Prancis yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah gramatikal Bahasa Prancis.

Kata Kunci: discovery learning,; morphologie,;jenama Kosmetik;
Exploring Patient Needs and Preferences in CKD Education: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Allen Rebecca J. , Nakonechnyi Alex , Phan TramAnh , Moore Catherine , Drury Erika , Grewal Rickinder , Liebman Scott E. , Levy David , Saeed Fahad 
Published: January 2024

Key Points

This largest to date patient survey study explores what patients with kidney disease want to know about treatments, such as dialysis or conservative management.A surprising number of patients want extensive doctor-like education, but are willing to spend only several hours on education.Patients are notably open to online and digital educational modalities—technology may allow for individualized and ongoing patient education.

Background
Despite efforts to educate individuals with CKD and thereby improve outcomes, studies have shown that a significant number of patients still report poor CKD knowledge. Thus, understanding patient needs and preferences is crucial for the development and implementation of an effective CKD educational program.

Methods
A paper survey was distributed to patients with CKD 21 years and older at a tertiary care hospital's outpatient nephrology clinic in Rochester, NY. Data on patient demographics; print and technological literacies; and preferences regarding topics, instructors, class formats, session frequency, duration, and peer support were gathered.

Results
The mean age of 337 patients was 65 years (±12.33 years), and the self-identified races were American Indian or Alaska Native (<1%), Asian (3%), Black (12.17%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (<1%), White (83%), and Other (2%). Most of the patients (69%) never needed help with health instructions, and 68% of patients used a smartphone or computer every day. Key topics identified by patients included the definitions of CKD, creatinine, and GFR and information on kidney diet. Seventy-three percent of patients desired more than basic CKD information, with one in five even wanting to know everything a doctor knows. Forty-six percent were willing to attend classes, and 33% preferred using digital (video, computer, or smartphone) modalities. Patients were willing to attend an average of 3.6 classes, and most preferred hour-long classes. Most of the patients (46%) preferred a doctor as the educator, and 53% expressed interest in connecting with fellow patients for peer support.

Conclusions
Most patients with CKD are interested in comprehensive education about their disease. This research may offer insights into the optimal content and delivery of CKD educational programs by elaborating on patients' needs and the integration of online modalities to deliver content. Future person-centered educational programs for people with CKD are needed.
Strategi Menjaga Kesehatan Mata Anak SD Di Era Digital
Authors: Amanda Vivi Sefianti  , Hawa Anni , Alexei Blagov  
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the lifestyle of elementary school (SD) children. The use of electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets and computers has become an integral part of daily work. However, it is increasingly important to be aware of the negative impact of excessive screen exposure on children's eye health. The aim of this research is to identify effective strategies for maintaining the eye health of elementary school children in the digital era. In short, it can be said that maintaining the eye health of elementary school children in the digital era is a challenge that requires serious attention. The data collection technique involves collecting several previous studies to answer strategies for maintaining eye health for elementary school children in the digital era. The research results are that with an approach that includes education, supervision and adequate rest, we can mitigate the negative impact of screen exposure on children's eye health. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable guidance for parents, teachers and relevant stakeholders to protect children's eye health in an increasingly digital era.

Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi digital membawa perubahan signifikan pada gaya hidup anak sekolah dasar (SD). Penggunaan perangkat elektronik seperti smartphone, tablet, dan komputer sudah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam pekerjaan sehari-hari. Namun, semakin penting untuk mewaspadai dampak negatif paparan berlebihan layar tersebut terhadap kesehatan mata anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi strategi efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan mata anak sekolah dasar di era digital. Secara singkat dapat dikatakan bahwa menjaga kesehatan mata anak Sekolah Dasar di era digital merupakan tantangan yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk menjawab strategi menjaga kesehatan mata anak SD di era digital. Hasil penelitian yakni dengan pendekatan yang mencakup edukasi, pengawasan dan istirahat yang cukup, kita dapat memitigasi dampak negatif paparan layar terhadap kesehatan mata anak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan berharga bagi orang tua, guru, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait untuk melindungi kesehatan mata anak-anak di era yang semakin digital.
Implementasi Stretching, Kinesiotaping untuk Mengatasi Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Usia Produktif
Authors: Ruku Yudit Pramono Dominggus , Yunila Prastyawati Irine , Yuliati Ignata 
Published: January 2024

Nyeri otot leher merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang seringkali terjadi pada kelompok usia produktif. Nyeri otot leher secara umum dapat disebabkan karena adanya ketegangan otot akibat postur yang buruk, cedera ringan bahkan masalah kesehatan lainnya. Berdasarkan identifikasi bersama mitra, ditemukan 70% usia produktif dikedua gereja mengeluh nyeri muskoloskeletal. Masalah prioritas yang perlu diberikan solusi dan intervensi adalah nyeri muskoloskeletal pada usia produktif.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode partisipatoris Participatory Rural Apraissal (PRA), sehingga tim pelaksana PKM bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan secara langsung memfasilitasi mitra untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan mereka. Dari 75 responden yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, diadapatkan rerata tingkat nyeri dari rentang 0 - 10 sebelum dilakukan tindakan adalah 4, sedangkan setelah dilakukan tindakan skala nyeri turun menjadi 1. Disimpulkan terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat nyeri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan stretching serta pemasangan kinesiotaping.
Magnetic structures and magnetic anisotropy of Mn3−x
Fe
x
Sn studied by first-principles calculations
Authors: Tagami Katsunori , Ohno Takahisa , Nara Jun , Usami Mamoru 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Aiming at clarifying the structures and magnetic anisotropies of kagome Mn3−x
Fe
x
Sn crystal over the wide range of x, we theoretically investigate the x-dependence of lattice parameters and bond lengths of their six magnetic phases by the first-principles calculations, and discuss their stabilities. Under the virtual crystal approximation at the Mn/Fe sites with a composition increment of Δx = 0.25, we find the following points. First, the lattice parameters and intra-plane first-neighbor bond lengths highly depend on the magnetic structures. Second, at x ≤ 0.25, the in-plane noncollinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase is most stable. Third, at x = 0.50, magnetic structures such as the out-of-plane spin canting structure, which are like superpositions of the AFM and ferromagnetic phases, are stable, and the magnetization easy axis is the c-axis. Finally, at x ≥ 1.00, the in-plane ferromagnetic phase is most stable, indicating that the easy axis is in the ab-plane, and the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy reaches −1.60 MJ m−3 at x = 3.00.
CO2 desorption using ultrasound at low temperature from CO2-loaded amine solution under pressure conditions
Authors: Ren Jie , Fujita Tomoka , Okawa Hirokazu , Kato Takahiro 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Ultrasound can effectively desorb CO2 from dissolved CO2 gas [CO2 (aq)] in solution at low temperatures. In this study, three various classes (primary, secondary, and tertiary) of amine solutions were used as a CO2 absorbent for loading CO2 under 0.1 and 0.5 MPa. The effectiveness of ultrasound irradiation and stirring to desorb CO2 from CO2-loaded amine solution was evaluated at around 25 °C. The ultrasound had better desorption results than stirring for all three amines. Among the three classes of amine, tertiary amine triethanolamine with low pKa achieved the highest CO2 desorption ratio of 43.2% and 61.8% after CO2 loaded under 0.1 and 0.5 MPa by ultrasound. It was considered that amine with low pKa and strong sterically hindered structure can promote the balance of the rate-determining reaction of H+ transferred from amine cation to HCO3
− and form CO2 (aq) after initial CO2 (aq) was desorbed by ultrasound.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI MUSLIM DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Wiranata Satria , Dhofin Abdillah Riziq 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Media Sosial adalah salah satu sarana media yang banyak digunakan di zaman sekarang. Komunikasi yang serba cepat tanpa menghiraukan batas wilayah dan jarak dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam dampak. Dalam pemenuhan informasi, sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengindahkan cara cara yang dinilai baik secara moral, etika dan adat. Praktik secara bebas Pornografi, SARA, Judi, dan Perundungan secara Online pun muncul dan menuntut negara menanggapinya sebagai tindak kriminal. Jauh sebelum itu Nabi Muhammad melali Hadis memperingatkan muslim untuk menjaga lisan dan tangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan etika seorang muslim dalam menjaga dari kerugian yang ditimbulkan dalam bermedia sosial perspektif hadis. Yaitu kerugian yang disebabkan oleh tangan dan lisan muslim sebagaimana yang telah banyak diriwayatkan.Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kepustakaan atau library research. Lalu data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskriptif.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai hadis yang melarang ketimpangan akhlak dalam konteks fenomena yang terjadi dalam bermedia sosial. Seperti kurangnya rasa Tabayyun, Tidak bertanggung Jawab atas Hisab, dan Riya’. Dengan Penelitian ini diharapkan kepada Netizen Indonesia khususnya seorang Muslim agar mengimplementasikan seruan Nabi Muhammad melalui Hadis untuk senantiasa mawas diri, bertanggung jawab dalam seluruh perbuatan dimulai dari menjaga tangan dan lisan.
Kata kunci: Etika, Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Hadis
ABSTRACT
Social Media is one of the most widely used media tools today. Fast-paced communication regardless of boundaries and distance can produce a variety of impacts. In the fulfillment of information, most people do not heed the ways that are considered good morally, ethically and traditionally. The free practices of pornography, SARA (ethnicity, religion, ancestry, and group of people), gambling, and online bullying have emerged and demanded that the state respond to them as criminal acts. Long before that, the Prophet Muhammad, through Hadith warned Muslims to guard their tongues and hands. This study purposes to explain the ethics of a Muslim in guarding against the losses caused by social media from the Hadith perspective. That is, the negative effects caused by the hands and tongue of Muslims as has been widely narrated. The method in this research is literature study or library research. Then the data obtained is analyzed descriptively. In this study, various hadiths were found that prohibit moral imbalances in the context of phenomena that occur in social media. Such as the lack of a sense of Tabayyun, not taking responsibility for Hisab, and Riya'. With this research, it is hoped that Indonesian netizens, especially Muslims will implement the call of the Prophet Muhammad through Hadith to always be introspective, responsible in all actions starting with keeping thumbs and words.

Keywords: Ethics, Communication, Social Media, Hadith
uso de Zolpidem para tratamento de insônia
Authors: Fernanda Oliveira Goulart Yara , Pizzo Pereira Júlia , De Oliveira Silva Ingrid , Gastaldelo Victoria , Cruz Magalhães Thainá , Pedroso Ribeiro Ingrid , Cristine Marini Danyelle 
Published: January 2024

Mais de 73 milhões de brasileiros sofrem com insônia, principalmente nos grandes centros do país. Entre as principais causas para esse problema estão o estresse, ansiedade, hábitos de sono irregulares, estilo de vida e uso de telas (celular, TV etc.) no período noturno. Para o tratamento desse problema, muitos médicos prescrevem o zolpidem para seus pacientes, visto que o medicamento serve para o tratamento desse distúrbio do sono. Essa pesquisa visou avaliar o uso do medicamento zolpidem como um sedativo-hipnótico não benzoadizepínico prescrito para insônia. Para isso foi feito uma pesquisa exploratória, formulado um questionário para levantamento de dados com 12 perguntas e aplicado a 100 pessoas, via formulário, que já fazem uso do zolpidem. Destes participantes, a maioria foram mulheres (72%), a maioria tem entre 25 e 35 anos (36%) e a maioria faz uso do medicamento a mais de 1 ano (58%). A maioria relatou melhoria na qualidade do sono após o uso do medicamento (97%) e a maioria não teve necessidade de aumento da dose do medicamento (75%). Além disso, a maioria raramente esqueceu de administrar o medicamento (76%), a maioria nunca deixou de administrar por melhora dos sintomas (71%) ou por piora (92%) e a maioria nunca administrou o medicamento por conta própria (71%). A maioria administra outro medicamento junto com o zolpidem (80%), a maioria não teve nenhuma reação adversa (74%), a maioria não tentou o desmame do medicamento (80%) e a maioria nunca forneceu comprimidos para pessoas próximas (91%). Conclui-se que o zolpidem é seguro para tratar distúrbios do sono com orientações médicas, devendo ser evitado o uso prolongado para evitar possíveis reações adversas e dependência. Fica evidente a necessidade de avaliação individualizada de cada paciente.
Palavras-chave: 1. Zolpidem. 2. Insônia. 3. Reações adversas. 4. Medicamento. 5. Sono.
Organization of professional training: symbiosis of general secondary and out-of-school education
Authors: Мосякова Ірина 
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто окреслено питання впровадження профільного навчання в Україні, побудови системи профорієнтації в умовах профільного навчання відповідно до індивідуальних компетентностей та здібностей, професійних орієнтацій здобувачів освіти.
Обґрунтовано пріоритети системи освіти з урахуванням особливостей диференційованого навчання, створення ефективного механізму залучення та використання державних ресурсів для потреб освіти. Проаналізовано напрями вдосконалення нормативно-правового забезпечення щодо формування державної політики, розвитку й організації профільного навчання, адже перехід до профільного навчання сприяє реалізації особистісно орієнтованого освітнього процесу, розширенню можливостей побудови здобувачем освіти індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії.
Окреслено перспективи подальшого вдосконалення та модернізації державної політики в галузі освіти в Україні, що полягають у забезпеченні реального переходу до організації профільного навчання в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Визначено умови симбіозу загальної середньої і позашкільної освіти в умовах реалізації Концепції профільного навчання в старшій школі.
Схарактеризовано підходи до розуміння понять «профільна освіта» та «профільне навчання»; описано основні профілі, що знайшли відображення в проєкті Державного стандарту профільної середньої освіти, де виокремлено освітні галузі. Наголошено, що, залежно від потреб здобувачів освіти, можливостей закладів освіти та освітньої мережі територіальних громад, можуть відкриватися й інші профілі.
Розглянуто зміст сучасної профільної освіти, моделювання загальнопредметної та профільної освіти з позиції характеристики змісту освіти, пріоритетів, цінностей, ключових особливостей, ступеня, критеріїв оцінки підсумкових результатів; шляхи реалізації змісту освіти на підставі проєктно-технологічного підходу, що інтегрує всі види діяльності особистості.