bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS IIB FRACTIONAL MATERIAL OF SD NEGERI 4 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Samsuri Alya , Khansa Salma 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe student activities by applying the Project Based Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class IIB fractional material SD Negeri 4 Banda Aceh. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to improve the quality of learning in the classroom. The subjects in this study amounted to 22 grade IIB students of SD Negeri 4 Banda Aceh City. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and learning outcome tests. Based on the results of research in cycles I, II, and III obtained the following data: (1) the results of observations on student activities in learning observed for three cycles, increased each cycle, namely: student activity in cycle I reached 85.22%, cycle II reached 87.37%, and cycle III reached 93.45%. (2) the learning outcomes of students in fractional material have increased in cycle I of classical completeness criteria reaching 50% with an average value of 73.63, in cycle II classical completeness criteria of 81.81% with an average value of 85, while cycle III of classical completeness criteria 95.43% with an average value of 93.63. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning learning model on fractional material can improve the learning outcomes of grade IIB students of SD Negeri 4 Banda Aceh.
Estimation of power plant SO2 emissions using the HYSPLIT dispersion model and airborne observations with plume rise ensemble runs
Authors: Chai Tianfeng , Ren Xinrong , Ngan Fong , Cohen Mark , Crawford Alice 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The SO2 emission rates from three power plants in North Carolina are estimated using the HYSPLIT Lagrangian dispersion model and
aircraft measurements made on 26 March 2019. To quantify the underlying modeling uncertainties in the plume rise calculation, dispersion simulations are carried
out in an ensemble using a total of 15 heat release parameters. For each heat release, the SO2 emission rates are
estimated using a transfer coefficient matrix (TCM) approach and compared with the Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems (CEMS) data. An
“optimal” member is first selected based on the correlation coefficient calculated for each of the six segments that delineate the plumes from the
three power plants during the morning and afternoon flights. The segment influenced by the afternoon operations of Belews Creek power plant has
negative correlation coefficients for all the plume rise options and is first excluded from the emission estimate here. Overestimations are found
for all the segments before considering the background SO2 mixing ratios. Both constant background mixing ratios and several
segment-specific background values are tested in the HYSPLIT inverse modeling. The estimation results by assuming the 25th percentile observed
SO2 mixing ratios inside each of the five segments agree well with the CEMS data, with relative errors of 18 %, −12 %, 3 %,
93.5 %, and −4 %. After emission estimations are performed for all the plume rise runs, the lowest root mean square errors (RMSEs) between the
predicted and observed mixing ratios are calculated to select a different set of optimal plume rise runs which have the lowest RMSEs. Identical
plume rise runs are chosen as the optimal members for Roxboro and Belews Creek morning segments, but different members for the other segments
yield smaller RMSEs than the previous correlation-based optimal members. It is also no longer necessary to exclude the Belews Creek afternoon
segment that has a negative correlation between predictions and observations. The RMSE-based optimal runs result in much better agreement with
the CEMS data for the previously severely overestimated segment and do not deteriorate much for the other segments, with relative errors of 18 %,
−18 %, 3 %, −9 %, and 27 % for the five segments and 2 % for the Belews Creek afternoon segment. In addition, the RMSE-based
optimal heat emissions appear to be more reasonable than the correlation-based values when they are significantly different for CPI Roxboro
power plant.
Teleport to the Augmented Real World
Authors: Rhee Taehyun 
Published: October 2023

New Zealand is well-known for its beautiful nature, which has contributed to it being a prime destination for many movies and commercials. A strong media and technology ecosystem has been built to support this industry. Computer Graphics (CG) and visual effects (VFX) enables seamless blending between computer generated imagery and recorded real footage. Recent advancements of real-time technologies actuate the transition from off-line post-production to real-time. Immersive media technologies transform the end-user experience from observing, to a high sense of presence within the story. Furthermore, high-speed networking changes the media distribution from a pre-recorded medium to live streaming.

This talk will explain the recent convergence of immersive, interactive, and intelligent technologies, introduce a concept of augmented telepresence, the frame work and platform that allow user’s illusion to virtually teleport to the captured real-space to interact with the objects in the media and the state-of-the-art technologies that enhance users’ telepresence.

The further extension of the platform with the high-speed network will be able to allow remote interaction and immersive collaboration with people in distance. Recent case studies with public end-users will be introduced including a live-streaming concert to online viewers (controlled by a producer in real-time with augmented live VFX), virtual tourisms, and remote education. Potential applications and future extensions is further discussed in the session.
The Other Relativism
Authors: Cahoone Larry 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Relativism and discussions of the relativity of human judgment have played an important role in philosophy since the 1950s. Such claims are regarded by many as the enemy of realism, the view that human judgments can be valid with respect to their objects as those objects obtain independent of the judgments. Most relativisms assert the relativity of human judgment to some trait of the judge, hence are anthropic. But there is another kind: objective relativism. It was espoused by some of the American pragmatists of the early to mid-twentieth century. Their hope was that objective relativism was compatible with realism while avoiding dualism and idealism. It claimed things themselves are relative. The view eventually disappeared. This article examines this neglected doctrine, not to determine its truth, but its nature. What kind of theory was it, what could it claim to accomplish, and what could it not? Some of its proponents regarded it as a naturalistic metaphysics, but this is problematic. This topic is suggestive for the formulation of a naturalism that rejects physicalism yet is compatible with science and realism.
Moral Sense in Different Senses
Authors: Smith Steven G. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
To understand the internal structure of moral positions and the nature of moral disagreements, it would be useful to have a “moral sense” model of our different types of moral sensitivity, from our relatively spontaneous friendliness to our appreciation for traditional community norms, ideal ethical norms, and spiritual appeals to ultimate concern. After the first round of modern moral sense theory in Shaftesbury, Hutcheson, and Edwards, most discussions of the moral sense concept have centered on general theses about moral value (objective or subjective, rational or emotional) without attending to this complexity. Even though the familiar positions in these discussions are not reconcilable on the plane of ethical theory, they need not be seen as simply antagonistic. Working with clearly differentiated senses of both “moral” and “sense,” this article refashions “moral sense theory” as a way of placing the insights of the classic moral sense theories, ethical rationalism, and a distinctly spiritual sensibility in a conceptually stable and empirically more discriminating order. The article also suggests strengthening the realist premise of moral sensing by invoking the model of a game player’s operational sense of how things are going in pursuit of a game’s objectives.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DI PMB IRMA SURYANI KOTA PRABUMULIH TAHUN 2023
Authors: Oktarina Rani , Turiyani Turiyani , Dewi Atikah Kusuma 
Published: October 2023

Makanan pendamping ASI dini adalah makanan atau minuman yang diberikan kepada bayi berusia 6 bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia ≥ 6 – 24 bulan di PMB Irma Suryani Kota Prabumulih pada tahun 2023. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling yaitu sebanyak 45 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Dari analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 33 responden yang memilliki pengetahuan baik terdapat 30 responden (66,7%) yang melakukan pemberian MPASI dan dari 12 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang terdapat 5 responden (11,1%) yang melakukan pemberian MPASI, Dari 37 responden yang memiliki sikap baik terdapat 33 responden (73,3%) yang melakukan pemberian MPASI dan dari 8 responden yang memiliki sikap kurang terdapat 2 responden (4,4%) yang melakukan pemberian MPASI. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian MPASI dengan nilai P value 0,000 < α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap ibu dengan pemberian MPASI dengan nilai P value 0,000 < α 0,05.
Kata Kunci : Pemberian MPASI, Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu.
Examining Workflow for Simulated Pediatric Emergency Medical Services Care
Authors: Ozkaynak Mustafa , Zhang Zhan , Adelgais Kathleen 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Workflow analysis is an important approach for understanding clinical care in complex systems. This is particularly true for low frequency events such as the care of children in the out-of-hospital setting. The purpose of this study was to characterize emergency medical service (EMS) workflow in the care of children during simulated emergency, prehospital encounters.
Methods: This is a secondary analysis exploring high-fidelity videorecorded simulations, performed by emergency personnel. Two scenarios were used in 19 simulations which consisted of a 15-month and a 1-month old with respiratory decompensation and shock requiring intravenous fluid, respiratory support, and medication administration. One trained investigator performed review of the videos of teams EMS practitioners, quantifying the sequence and number of tasks performed and time to completion of the simulated intervention. The variance in sequence of tasks was quantified using the Levenshtein distance. We quantified the proportion of time with no activity (idle time) and temporal overlap (team multitasking time).
Results: We identified 17 types of distinct tasks performed during the simulation. There was high variability across simulations in the sequences, types, and number of tasks performed. Team multitasking was noted in all scenarios, with a mean of 99% multitasking ratio (range: 52-202%). Mean proportion of idle time was 4% (range: 0-11%). Weight estimate, intravenous or intraosseous access, radio report, blood glucose level (BGL), medication administration, pulse check and respiration check were observed in all videos. Other tasks were observed in only a proportion of scenarios with varying frequencies. Median number of differences in sequence of tasks between scenarios was 15.
Conclusions: Our analysis found a high percentage of team multitasking and significant variability in frequency and sequence of task completion. Further research is needed to assess the reasons and effect of this degree of variability on the efficiency and effectiveness of prehospital interventions.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 02 KOTO BARU
Authors: Putri Suci Rahma , Hader Antik Estika , Putri Azaria 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep matematikanya. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut membutuhkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana model PjBL akan mempengaruhi pencapaian kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dengan post test only control group design.Seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 02 Koto Baru menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan 26 orang kelas VII A dan 27 orang kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan post test berupa tes tertulis dengan jumlah soal esai sebanyak 6 soal. Berdasarkan hasil uji kondisional untuk kedua kelas, distribusinya cenderung normal. Hasil uji-t (independent sample t-test) menghasilkan nilai sig (two-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 H0 ditolak artinya ada pengaruh model PjBL terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII. Namun, indikator 1, 2, 3, 5, dan 7 model PjBL tidak ada pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa, indikator 4 dan 6 model PjBL ada pengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DIVING OPERATIONS IN EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Shenshin Victor 
Published: October 2023

The issues of rulemaking in the Russian diving industry in recent years have the greatest relevance, however, as in many other industries, they lag behind the existing reality. The presented study analyzes the problems of legal regulation of diving operations carried out in EMERCOM of Russia.
The conclusion is made about the insufficiency of legal regulation of these works. Attention is focused on the need to develop a Federal law «On the legal regulation of diving operations in the Russian Federation». To date, there is a need to create a new system of training and training of diving personnel in the Russian Federation, to develop a basic program for training and advanced training of professional divers according to uniform standards for each category. The reasons for the insufficiently high result of standard-setting activities in diving in Russia are indicated.
Synthesis, Characterisation and Anticancer Study of Acridine derivatives
Authors: Herole R A  , Rakesh Kumar Jat  
Published: October 2023

Cancer is one of the global problem and a major cause for mortality. many treatment strategies are available for cancer treatment, still there is a scope for novel treatment to avoid serious side effects of existing therapy. Novel DNA binding agents are needed for effective treatment of cancers. In the field of antitumor DNA-intercalating agents, 9-aminoacridines play an important role due to their antiproliferative properties. Several cancer chemotherapeutics such as amsacrine and nitracrine have been developed as anticancer agents.In present study, a series of new acridine-based derivatives numbered 3a–3j were synthesized and their anticancer activity against A549 (Human, small cell Lung Carcinoma) cell line was evaluated by MTT Assay. Out of the screened compounds, compound 3b exhibited potent anticancer activity with IC50 78.04 µg/ml for lung cancer cell (A-549) line.Further in vivo study of newly synthesized acridine derivative can explore a ray of light in the field of anticancer drugs.
Mengevaluasi Prediksi Kebangkrutan Melalui Analisis Rasio Keuangan dan Metode Altman Z-Score Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Kusmindian Daryani Ratna , Herdina Nova 
Published: October 2023

Tujuan : dari penelitian ini ialah untuk meramalkan, menganalisis, dan mengidentifikasi potensi kemungkinan kebangkrutan sebuah perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan dan metode Altman Z-Score pada perusahaan di bidang farmasi dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022 melalui analisis laporan keuangan. Dalam situasi di mana suatu perusahaan menghadapi kebangkrutan, dampak negatif akan dirasakan oleh berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu model peramalan kemungkinan kebangkrutan yang dapat memberikan indikasi awal kepada perusahaan.
Metodologi : yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan deskriptif berbasis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah melalui teknik dokumentasi, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian : menunjukkan bahwa dalam empat tahun terakhir, perusahaan-perusahaan yang diteliti masuk dalam kategori berpotensi menghadapi risiko kebangkrutan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh nilai Z-Score yang dihasilkan pada setiap tahunnya berada di bawah standar yang biasanya berlaku untuk perusahaan-perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan yang sehat. Penurunan dalam rasio keuangan dan nilai Z-Score ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor beragam, seperti penurunan laba akibat penurunan penjualan, tingginya tingkat utang perusahaan, serta ketidakpastian dalam pengelolaan modal kerja yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan setiap tahunnya.
Suicide Ideation, Plans, and Attempts Among Military Veterans vs Nonveterans With Disability
Authors: Blais Rebecca K. , Xie Zhigang , Kirby Anne V. , Marlow Nicole M. 
Published: October 2023

ImportancePeople with disability are at heightened risk for suicide ideation, planning, and attempt, with risk growing as the number of disabling limitations increases. Military veterans have higher rates of suicide deaths and disability relative to nonveterans.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether veteran status is associated with greater risk for suicide in those with disability.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis survey study used cross-sectional self-reported data from US adults who participated in the 2015-2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Data were weighted to represent the population. Data analysis was conducted from July to August 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresSuicide ideation, planning, and attempt served as primary outcomes. Disability status (present or absent) and number of disabling limitations (1, 2, or ≥3) served as factors. Veteran status was determined based on self-report (veteran or nonveteran). Multivariable logistic regression examined suicide ideation, planning, and attempt as a function of veteran status and disability variables.ResultsParticipants included 231 099 US veterans and nonveterans, representing 236 551 727 US adults, of whom 20.03% (weighted n = 47 397 876) reported a disabling limitation, 8.92% were veterans (weighted n = 21 111 727; 16.0% aged 35-49 years; 91.0% men; 6.7% Hispanic; 10.9% non-Hispanic Black; and 78.4% non-Hispanic White) and 91.08% were nonveterans (weighted n = 215 440 000; 25.4% aged 35-49 years; 44.0% male; 16.5% Hispanic; 11.7% non-Hispanic Black; and 63.3% non-Hispanic White). Overall, 4.39% reported suicide ideation, planning, or attempt (weighted n = 10 401 065). Among those with no disability, veteran status was associated with higher risk of suicide planning (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.71; 95% CI, 1.17-2.49). Among those with 1 or 2 disabling limitations, being a veteran was associated with a lower risk of suicide planning (AOR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.34-0.95) and history of attempt (AOR, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.24-0.88).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this study of how suicide risk differs as a function of disability and veteran status, risk for death by suicide was lower among veterans with disability relative to nonveterans with disability. Veteran status may mitigate risk for suicide given increased receipt of more disability-related care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. Further research would extend this line of inquiry by examining the cause and type of disability as well as perceptions of disability on self-worth. It is possible that physical wounds of war are protective because of the meaning and value of service to one’s country.
Twin Boundaries Contribute to The First Cycle Irreversibility of LiNiO2
Authors: Nguyen H. , Silverstein R. , Zaveri A. , Cui W. , Kurzhals P. , Sicolo S. , Bianchini M. , Seidel K. , Clément R. J. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLiNiO2 remains a target for layered oxide Li‐ion cathode development as it can theoretically deliver the highest energy density of this materials class. In practice, LiNiO2 suffers from poor capacity retention due to electrochemically‐induced structural changes. While the impact of Ni off‐stoichiometry on the electrochemical performance has been extensively studied, that of planar defects present in the as‐synthesized cathode is not well understood. Advanced ex situ and operando structure probes are used to identify and quantify point and planar defects present in as‐synthesized Li1‐yNi1+yO2 cathodes and monitor their evolution during the first cycle. Specifically, a 7Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signature characteristic of Li environments near twin boundaries is identified; an assignment supported by first‐principles calculations and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) images of twin boundary defects. The NMR results suggest that the concentration of twin boundaries depends on the amount of Ni excess. Moreover, operando magnetometry and ex situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction and NMR demonstrate that these planar defects impede Li reinsertion into the bulk cathode at reasonable discharge rates and contribute to the first cycle irreversible capacity. These findings provide new design rules for Li1‐yNi1+yO2 cathodes, whereby a reduced concentration of twin boundaries in the pristine material leads to reduced kinetic limitations and improved cathode utilization.
Epilepsy in cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome: Clinical burden and response to anti‐seizure medication
Authors: Kenney‐Jung Daniel L. , Collazo‐Lopez Josue E. , Rogers Dante J. , Shanley Ryan , Zatkalik Abigail L. , Whitmarsh Ashley E. , Roberts Amy E. , Zenker Martin , Pierpont Elizabeth I. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractTreatment‐resistant epilepsy is among the most serious complications of cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (CFCS), a rare disorder caused by germline variants in the RAS‐MAPK signaling pathway. This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of epilepsy and response to anti‐seizure medications (ASMs) in a multinational CFCS cohort. A caregiver survey provided data regarding seizure history, use of ASMs and other treatment approaches, adverse effects, caregiver perception of treatment response, and neurological disease burden impact among individuals with CFCS. Results from 138 survey responses were quantitatively analyzed in conjunction with molecular genetic results and neurological records. The disease burden impact of CFCS was higher among individuals with epilepsy (n = 74/138), especially those with more severe seizure presentation. Oxcarbazepine, a sodium‐channel blocker, had the best seizure control profile with relatively infrequent adverse effects. The most commonly prescribed ASM, levetiracetam, demonstrated comparatively poor seizure control. ASM efficacy was generally similar for individuals with BRAF and MAP2K1 gene variants. The high proportion of patients with CFCS who experienced poor seizure control despite use of multiple ASMs highlights a substantial unmet treatment need. Prospective study of ASM efficacy and clinical trials of therapies to attenuate RAS‐MAPK signaling may improve avenues for clinical management.