bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação dos custos da secagem de grãos utilizando lenha e cavacos de eucalipto como combustível
Authors: Borges Alexandre Xavier , Resende Osvaldo , Marques Rúbia Cristina Arantes , Quequeto Wellytton Darci , Costa Adriano Carvalho , Rosa Elivânio dos Santos , Barbosa Karine Feliciano , Quirino José Ronaldo 
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar os custos de secagem de grãos de soja e milho em uma unidade armazenadora da região do Sudoeste Goiano - GO, bem como os impactos de diferentes grupos financeiros na formação do custo total durante os anos de 2018 e 2019, com ênfase na utilização de duas fontes de energia: lenha convencional e cavaco de eucalipto. Os custos foram obtidos pela soma dos custos fixos como: depreciação, impostos, seguros e locação, custos variáveis como mão de obra terceirizada, combustível, energia elétrica, reparos e manutenções. Os custos de 2018 foram rateados em função do volume recebido durante o ano, tendo a lenha como único combustível para a fornalha. Em 2019 o cálculo foi aplicado para determinação do custo por tonelada, porém com a utilização de um sistema automatizador de alimentação com cavaco de eucalipto como combustível para fornalha. Os grupos de gastos que obtiveram maior impacto na formação do custo estão relacionadas a mão de obra, energia elétrica e combustível para a fornalha. O cavaco representou um decréscimo de 40,92% no gasto de combustível para alimentação da fornalha, considerando sua utilização em 68,96% dos grãos processados na Unidade Armazenadora analisada no ano de 2019.
Exploring the Pedagogical Significance of Pipa Aesthetics In Chinese Music Education: A Case Study of Pipa Performance Techniques and Cultural Contexts
Authors: Yeye Li 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The focus of this study is the pipa, a classic Chinese plucked string instrument with a rich historical and cultural background.

Theoretical Framework: The instructional significance of pipa aesthetics within the context of Chinese music education is explored in this journal article. The main goal is to investigate the aesthetics of pipa performance's influence on music education while also taking into account the critical function of cultural surroundings in influencing the learning process.

Method: The research uses a mixed-method approach to accomplish this, combining qualitative data from observations and interviews with quantitative data gained from surveys and performance evaluations.

Results: The findings provide important new understandings of pipa aesthetics' specific characteristics and its wider implications for music education, both within and outside of China.
Conclusions: The results of this study help us understand how traditional musical forms might enhance modern music teaching techniques and promote a deeper respect for artistic expression and cultural heritage.
Conflict Analysis and Papuan Policies from a Social, Economic and National Defense Perspective
Authors: Suryo Almuchalif , Toruan Samuel Lumban , Majid Adnan , Widjayanto Joni 
Published: September 2023

Objective: An analysis of the ongoing conflict and policies in Papua is essential to understand how to combat the current situation effectively. To understand the broader picture, it is necessary to delve into the conflict's background, including cultural differences, armed groups, political agendas, and other factors.

Method: This study will qualitatively to achieve this aim, the conflict and policies will be analysed in two ways, namely macro and micro. The macro analysis will examine the background of the conflict and also look at the methods used by the Indonesian government since the 1969 Act of Free Choice.

Result: Examining past, present, and future policies is also crucial in trying to resolve the conflict and is closely linked to the factors under analysis. The first step is to assess the impact of these factors on the conflict and policies, followed by the results and solutions.

Conclusion: Finally, proposals for implementing these solutions must be developed and tested to demonstrate their effectiveness.
Cyberterrorism and Self-Defense in the Framework of International Law
Authors: Alkharman Jamal Awwad , Hassan Isyaku 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The problem of international electronic terrorism has spread rapidly and affecting nations adversely. However, International Law continues to view the crimes of international terrorism through the Internet and global cyberattacks as ordinary conventional crimes. This perception created an international legal vacuum. Hence, the existence of this legal vacuum in international law to criminalize these acts, which harm the security and sovereignty of states and affect global peace and security, needs to be addressed. Specifically, the study is aimed at answering the following questions: In the event of armed Cyberterrorism, does International law justifies legitimate self-defense? What are the lacunas Regarding Cyberterrorism in International law?

Methods: This study used an empirical approach. An analysis is made in determining whether cyberattacks may be regarded as an armed assault legitimizing the victim states' right to self-defense. Relevant legal text and resources were pulled together to achieve the aim of this research. Hence, a qualitative descriptive analysis of related legal texts and other relevant documents has been conducted.

Results:The research finds that cyberattack is similar to terrorist attack but the medium of the attack is carried out in cyber is on the computer via the internet while the conventional terrorist attack is physically carried out between or among terrorist members and government troops. However, in the cyberattack, the attacker and his location are not known. The international community has not been able to incorporate cyberattack law into International law because there is no consensus from member states on cyberattacks. Shortly, a coordinated cyberattack carried out through the Internet could cause catastrophic destruction to nations that depend on the Internet, particularly in crucial target areas such as transportation, power supply, and telecommunication infrastructures. Consequently, it has been pointed out that cyber warfare operations can fall under the scope of the international crime of aggression.

Conclusion: An existing legal literature on cyberspace terrorism is exposing a conundrum. There are possible avenues for international legal action relating to terrorism. Still, because these attacks have not occurred, states lack opportunities to improve the impact that international law can make proactively. Options, especially enhancing cybersecurity in critical infrastructure, have appeal because they are strategies against cyber intrusions that are 'all hazards.' By comparison, there is a lack of reliable solutions for foreign legal activities related to the terrorist use of the Internet and social media. At the same time, this issue has become a concern, and there are opportunities for governments, businesses, and civil societies to mitigate it. This challenging background, which shows no signs of fading, may increase interest in integrating offensive cyberattacks into counter-cyber-facilitated terrorism strategies.
Responsive Law Enforcement in Preventing and Eradicating Illegal Mining in Indonesia
Authors: Redi Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to assess and appraise the efficacy of responsive law enforcement in the context of preventing and eliminating illegal mining activities in Indonesia.

Theoretical Framework: The mining industry plays a significant role in contributing to the national income. However, it is vital to acknowledge that mining activities can also have adverse effects on the environment, natural resource conservation, and even the overall economy of a country. One of the mining enterprises that can potentially give rise to these issues is unauthorized mining.

Methods: Illegal mining is a transgressive activity that encompasses the essential components of a penal offense, hence necessitating the involvement of law enforcement agencies to safeguard the long-term viability of development in Indonesia. This study employs the Normative Research Method, specifically utilizing library materials as primary data sources in the science field. These materials are categorized as secondary data, and the research approach adopted is library research.

Results: The findings of this study demonstrate the significant ramifications of illicit mining activities in Indonesia across three primary dimensions: economic, environmental, and social. The economic impact includes loss of state revenue and unfairness in business competition. Environmental impacts include ecosystem degradation, water and soil pollution, and threats to biodiversity.

Conclusions: To overcome this problem, a responsive law enforcement approach is needed, including community involvement, flexibility in handling situations, prevention and education, transparency, collaboration, and adequate sanctions. With collaboration between government, communities, and stakeholders, Indonesia can achieve sustainable and equitable development while tackling illegal mining.
Assesing Indonesia’s Cyber Capabilities: A New Paradigm of State Power
Authors: Darumaya Binar Arfa , Maarif Syamsul , Toruan TSL , Swastanto Yoedhi 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Within international relations, power considered as a complex concept. It consists of at least two dimensions which are the scope and the domain. The rapid developments of information-technology among actors bring consequences on how the concept of power perceived in international politics. It limiting the scope and widening the domain at the same time.

Method: This paper aims to put assessment on Indonesia’s cyber power through qualitative method. Firstly, the paper begins with a brief overview on the rising number of cyber threats in global level and how some state actors react to the obstacles.

Result: As Joseph Nye mentioned that the shifting features of cyberspace decrease some of the power discrepancies among global politics actors, and create so-called the diffusion of power that epitomizes international relations in this century. Indonesia as one of the major countries in Southeast Asia Region is also inquired to respond such challenge by developing their cyber capabilities.

Conclusion: It concludes by analysing the aspects of cyber power in Indonesia through qualitative method and also proposing on how Indonesia can utilize the power effectively to face contemporary challenges.

Originality/Value: This paper then considers the development of cyber capacities in Indonesia as its respond to the international phenomenon.
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stunting di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Asmarani Sri Utami , Purwati Ayu Endang , Herdiani Dini Anggit , Fitriana Elsa 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Malnutrition remains a major issue for infants and children under the age of five (toddlers) globally. Stunting refers to short stature or very short height for age, which is less than -2 Standard Deviations (SD) on the WHO growth curve. Stunting leads to hindrances in achieving the physical and cognitive potential of children. One of the efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting prevalence is through early detection education for stunting in children.
Objective: This community service is carried out to enhance the knowledge of parents of TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) students in Ciamis Regency about stunting and enable them to perform early detection efforts for stunting in children.
Method: The implementation method involves providing early detection education on stunting through lectures using slide presentations and leaflets.
Result: Parents of TK ABA students in Ciamis Regency have understood and comprehended early stunting detection. This is evident from the fact that the target audience could answer the evaluation of the presented material.
Conclusion: Parents of TK ABA students in Ciamis Regency are very enthusiastic about participating in activities that involve education and discussions about stunting. This community service activity also enhances parental knowledge as an effort for early stunting detection in their children.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Jahe Merah untuk Mengurangi Emesis Gravidarum dengan Media Informasi Leaflet
Authors: Endang Purwati Ayu , Asmarani Sri Utami , Sandriani Sandriani 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Emesis gravidarum adalah kondisi yang umum dialami banyak wanita hamil. Gejalanya dapat ringan hingga parah, tetapi kondisi ini dapat sangat memengaruhi kualitas hidup ibu hamil. Jahe merah dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional untuk mengurangi mual muntah yang dirasakan ibu, Jahe mengandung minyak atsiri berguna untuk menyegarkan dan memblokir reflek muntah, kandungan gingerol pada jahe berfungsi untuk melancarkan darah dan saraf akan bekerja dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu penting untuk mengajarkan kader kesehatan tentang penggunaan jahe merah sebagai tanaman obat potensial untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum
Objective: Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi keapada kader tentang pemanfaatan tanaman Jahe Merah untyuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum.
Method: Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Posyandu Mawar, Dusun Cisingkah Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Sindangkasih Kabupaten Ciamis, metode yang digunakan adalah PreTest, Post Test edukasi dan simulasi pemanfaatan jahe menggunakan leaflet dan objek tanaman jahe. Sasaran PkM ini adalah kader sebanyak 10 orang, kegiatan dimulai dengan melakukan pre test dan berakhir dengan postest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan.
Result: Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat menunjukan bahwa rata-rata sasaran memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup sebesar 20 % pada saat pre test dan pada saat pre test rata-rata pengetahuan menjadi baik sebanyak 80% tentang pemanfaatan jahe merah untuk emngurangi emesis gravidarum
Conclusion: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang manfaat tanaman obat jahe merah untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum.
Unearthing Nature's Cleanup Crew: A Comprehensive Review of Beetle Succession on Vertebrate Corpses
Authors: Mathew Madona 
Published: September 2023

The study of beetles to criminal or legal cases also comes under Forensic entomology. Entomologists have understood for many years that the beetles found on dead bodies as well as the insects convey a story. Decomposition is a complex ecological process in which various organisms, including insects, play critical roles. Among these insects, beetles (Order Coleoptera) are primary decomposers and are integral to the successional process on vertebrate corpses. Beetles frequently occur in the later phases of the decomposition process, which is crucial for the body's dry bones. They are typically discovered on more decomposed corpses, and scientists have been able to calculate the PMI (Post Mortem Interval) by investigating them. Because the variety of beetles on a body changes through time, it can provide as proof of ecological succession. This paper deals with the biology of beetle succession on the corpse.
This paper explores the ecological significance of beetle succession on vertebrate corpses, focusing on their taxonomic diversity, life histories, and forensic applications. The paper also discusses the potential for beetles to serve as indicators of post-mortem interval (PMI) in forensic investigations.
Effect of Feeding Strategy of Probiotic Bacillus on Improving Water Quality and Growth Performance of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings
Authors: Nisha M. Barakath , Priyadarshini J. , Muralidharan M. , Mohideen R. Ajaz Haja 
Published: September 2023

Bacterial probiotics (Bacillus subtilis) and dietary supplements improve the growth and biochemical performance of Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) fingerlings. Fish were nourished for 60 days with a control diet and experimental diets containing B. subtilis 106 to 109 CFU/ ml-l respectively. Dietary supplementation of B. subtilis feeding trial was conducted for 60 days to improve water quality and growth parameters were observed through weight gain, Specific growth rates, and Percent survival of C. carpio fingerlings all through the test period.
Comorbilidad psiquiátrica y funciones ejecutivas en población con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Sánchez López Jessica Valeria 
Published: September 2023

Introducción. Se evaluaron funciones ejecutivas y su relación con la comorbilidad psiquiátrica en una muestra de 8 niños y adolescentes con edades entre 6 y 18 años, pertenecientes al Instituto DINA de la ciudad de Manizales. Objetivo. Establecer la relación entre el funcionamiento ejecutivo y la comorbilidad psiquiátrica en población de 6 a 18 años con TEA. Método. Población de 20 participantes diagnosticados con Síndrome de Asperger; muestra de 8 participantes, con y sin comorbilidad psiquiátrica. Se aplicó adaptación abreviada del WISC IV y subprueba de clasificación de tarjetas de Wisconsin de la ENI; el análisis de resultados fue dado por software de procesamiento estadístico SPSS versión 23. Resultados. El 50% de la muestra evidenció comorbilidad psiquiátrica; el desempeño ejecutivo se observó diversificado. Los sujetos con TEA sin comorbilidad psiquiátrica fueron quienes obtuvieron mayor puntuación en su desempeño ejecutivo. Conclusión. Se determinó comorbilidad psiquiátrica en la mitad de la muestra; los perfiles de funcionamiento ejecutivo muestran desempeño diversificado, no obstante, con mayores puntuaciones en población con TEA sin comorbilidad psiquiátrica.
Perceived Level of Knowledge and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Older Adult
Authors: Sibongga Glorie , Degollado Jerei Micah T , Escaran Francis Alfred , Mina Nytanya Yaffa T , Sison Chelcon , Reantillo Ejay M 
Published: September 2023

The appearance of COVID-19 made a significant change on how people live their daily lives by putting the world in a state of a pandemic. COVID-19 Pandemic affected the health of the people most especially the Older Adults who are more at risk of getting infected. This research aimed to discover the Perceived Level of Knowledge and Level of Acceptance of Older Adults about COVID-19 vaccines as inputs to quality improvement. A quantitative design was employed and a descriptive-correlational method was utilized to describe and correlate the relationship of demographic profile of the Older Adults and their perceived level of knowledge and level of acceptance regarding COVID-19 vaccination. This study determined that older adults are mostly in their 2nd dose of vaccine and with booster dose, they belong in the age group of 60-65 years old, female, married and are high school and college graduates. A total of one hundred and fifty-seven of older Adults participated in the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic profile of the respondents while Eta coefficient and Eta squared were used to determine the relationship of demographic profile and the perceived level of knowledge and acceptance in view of the findings of the study. The results of the study suggest that the perceived level of knowledge and level of acceptance on COVID-19 vaccines were significantly correlated, r = .321, p < .05. This means that there is a positive weak correlation between perceived level of knowledge and level of acceptance. That is, the higher a person’s perceived level of knowledge about COVID-19 vaccines, the more likely they are to accept it. Appropriate health plan about convincing more older adults to get vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine particularly in the factors that address their common concerns. Also, to debunk myths that are known to many, and provide older adults with factual knowledge or information regarding the COVID-19 vaccines for them to accept in getting vaccinated.
PCNEO, a New Proficiency Testing Program for Flow Cytometric Analysis of Plasma Cell Neoplasms From the College of American Pathologists Diagnostic Immunology and Flow Cytometry Committee
Authors: Dorfman David M. , Devitt Katherine A. , Cui Wei , Bashleben Christine , Naharro Elena C. Frye , Hedley Benjamin , Hupp Meghan , Karlon William J. , Murphy Claire E. , Cherian Sindhu , Olteanu Horatiu , Seifert Robert P. , Rosado Flavia N. , Linden Michael A. 
Published: September 2023

Context.—
In 2018 the College of American Pathologists Diagnostic Immunology and Flow Cytometry Committee designed and implemented a new plasma cell neoplasia flow cytometry proficiency testing program—PCNEO—to allow clinical flow cytometry laboratories to monitor and assess their performance compared with a peer group.

Objective.—
To report the results from the first 4 years of the PCNEO program.

Design.—
Program participants were sent 2 sets of challenges per year, each including 1 wet challenge and 2 dry challenges, with associated clinical and laboratory findings. The wet challenges were composed of myeloma cell line specimens (with or without dilution in preserved whole blood) for flow cytometric analysis. The dry (paper) challenges were composed of clinical case summaries and images of flow cytometric test results from various flow cytometry laboratories of committee members.

Results.—
A total of 116 to 145 laboratories from 17 countries enrolled in the proficiency testing program. For the wet challenges, almost all participants (97%–100%; cumulative, 98.2%) correctly identified the presence of neoplastic plasma cell populations based on flow cytometric analysis of undiluted myeloma cell lines. Slightly fewer participants (89.0%–97.4%; cumulative, 95.2%) correctly identified the presence of neoplastic plasma cell populations based on flow cytometric analysis of diluted myeloma cell lines (10% or 50% dilutions into peripheral blood) intended to better represent a typical clinical sample. There was generally agreement among 80% or more of participants for positive or negative staining for CD38, CD138, CD19, CD20, and surface and cytoplasmic κ and λ light chains. Similarly, 84% to 100% of participants were able to correctly identify the presence of neoplastic plasma cell populations in paper challenges, including the presence of small, neoplastic plasma cell populations (0.01%–5.0% clonal plasma cells) and the presence of nonneoplastic plasma cell populations (correctly identified by 91%–96% of participants).

Conclusions.—
Participant performance in the new proficiency testing program was excellent overall, with the vast majority of participants able to perform flow cytometric analysis and identify neoplastic plasma cell populations and to identify small plasma cell clones or expanded populations of reactive plasma cells in dry challenge flow cytometry results. This program will allow laboratories to verify the accuracy of their testing program and test interpretations for the assessment of patients suspected of having a plasma cell neoplasm.