bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forming a national community of practice of food system planning initiatives aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Zougris Konstantinos , Miles Albie F. , Benjamin Rose , Geismar Ella 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionThis paper is designed to identify key factors informing the process of developing a United States-based national community of practice of state and regional food system planning efforts aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.MethodsGrounded in an extensive literature review, we employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods design to assess the needs, functions, challenges, and likelihood for participation in a national community of practice aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Data drawn by a series of semi-structured interviews with 25 leading experts, complemented by a set of self-administered online surveys of 35 practitioners of food planning efforts across the nation.ResultsOur integrative findings revealed overwhelmingly interest and need for the development of a national community of practice aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The findings further indicate that in the process of developing a national community of practice, the principles and functions of shared governance, mutual trust and collective fundraising are essential to supporting credible and coordinated activities that promote equity, reinforce capacity building, promote research on food system measurements, and strengthen advocacy for systemic transformation aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Finally, our study revealed a rampant interest in collaboration and knowledge sharing in various stages of the formation of a national community of practice. The majority of the participants appear to be familiar, yet only a small fraction of their organizations appear to be formally aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals.DiscussionOur integrative findings emerge with Wenger’s conceptual framework offering a suitable theoretical grounding in the process of developing a community of practice in food systems planning. The implication of this study denotes the importance of collaboration among academic research institutions, legislators and FPEs within the community that can spur adaptation, innovation, and integration in food system planning, policy, implementation, and monitoring. Coordination in pooling resources and aligning efforts can lead to more efficient use and allocation of funds, ensuring that investments are directed toward the most impactful practices aligned with state and regional food system initiatives and planning efforts.
New Bacteriophage Pseudomonas Phage Ka2 from a Tributary Stream of Lake Baikal
Authors: Ilyina Valeriya , Gatina Alina , Trizna Elena , Siniagina Maria , Yadykova Liudmila , Ivannikova Anastasiya , Ozhegov Georgiy , Zhuravleva Daria , Fedorova Marina , Gorshkova Anna , Evseev Peter , Drucker Valentin , Bogachev Mikhail , Validov Shamil , Kharitonova Maya , Kayumov Airat 
Published: January 2025

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen, causes various biofilm-associated infections like pneumonia, infections in cystic fibrosis patients, and urinary tract and burn infections with high morbidity and mortality, as well as low treatment efficacy due to the extremely wide spread of isolates with multidrug resistance. Here, we report the new bacteriophage Pseudomonas phage Ka2 isolated from a tributary stream of Lake Baikal and belonging to the Pbunavirus genus. Transmission electron microscopy resolved that Pseudomonas phage Ka2 has a capsid of 57 ± 9 nm and a contractile and inflexible tail of 115 ± 10 nm in the non-contracted state. The genome consists of 66,310 bp with a GC content of 55% and contains 96 coding sequences. Among them, 52 encode proteins have known functions, and none of them are potentially associated with lysogeny. The bacteriophage lyses 21 of 30 P. aeruginosa clinical isolates and decreases the MIC of amikacin, gentamicin, and cefepime up to 16-fold and the MIC of colistin up to 32-fold. When treating the biofilms with Ka2, the biomass was reduced by twice, and up to a 32-fold decrease in the antibiotics MBC against biofilm-embedded cells was achieved by the combination of Ka2 with cefepime for the PAO1 strain, along with a decrease of up to 16-fold with either amikacin or colistin for clinical isolates. Taken together, these data characterize the new Pseudomonas phage Ka2 as a promising tool for the combined treatment of infections associated with P. aeruginosa biofilms.
Des expériences hautement genrées : la captivité de Boris Vildé et d’Alice Simonnet en 1941-1942
Authors: Graceffa Agnès 
Published: January 2025

Membres du réseau de résistance du Musée de l’Homme, Boris Vildé (1908-1942) et Alice Simonnet (1914-1979) sont arrêtés en mars 1941 et incarcérés à la prison de la Santé puis à Fresnes. Bien que tous deux condamnés à mort pour leurs actes contre l’occupant, leur postérité mémorielle est tout à fait différente : Boris Vildé demeure considéré comme un héros de la Résistance, alors que le nom même d’Alice Simonnet a été pratiquement effacé des mémoires. De nombreux documents, administratifs et privés, permettent d’appréhender non seulement les conditions matérielles de leur enfermement mais aussi le discours porté sur leur privation de liberté. La confrontation de ces deux expériences sous le prisme du genre met en évidence l’exacerbation des stéréotypes masculin et féminin.
Les gestes entre sexes et genres dans l’espace romanesque francophone
Authors: Boustani Carmen 
Published: January 2025

Il s’agit de différentes pratiques en matière d’enfermement liées à la question du genre. Les objectifs de l’enfermement sont-ils les mêmes d’un genre à l’autre, d’une culture à l’autre et d’un pays à l’autre ? Face au monde des hommes tourné vers la sphère publique, le monde des femmes arabes demeure l’enfermement et la soumission plus ou moins codifiée selon les pays. Leur avis est rarement pris en considération. Elles n’existent pas en tant qu’individu. Leur corps ne leur appartient pas. Dans quelle mesure le corps est le lieu où se traduit cet enfermement ? Les quatre romans de notre corpus racontent le plus souvent le vécu d’une femme bafouée (Chedid), les histoires successives des coépouses (Djebar), le drame d’une femme niée dans sa féminité (Ben Jelloun) ou la vie d’une femme courtisée et séduite (Maalouf).
La littérature de l’intime féminin : enfermement ou rupture ? Le cas de Milena Agus
Authors: Bindel Sandra 
Published: January 2025

Nous interrogerons les modalités de l’enfermement identitaire et social dans le contexte d’une réalité insulaire Sarde marquée par la tradition et l’immobilisme et examinerons les ressources que déploient les personnages féminins pour en sortir, depuis la folie, le suicide et jusqu’à l’écriture et le sexe. Sans négliger les ressorts narratifs mis à disposition de ce regard au féminin, nous verrons de quelle façon les œuvres de Milena Agus reproposent la question du dessein et de la portée de la littérature de l’intime des femmes. En offrant une nouvelle écriture de l’intime, Milena Agus induit-elle la nécessité d’une autre lecture, et propose-t-elle une autre inscription du féminin dans la littérature ?
La construction culturelle du désir féminin : énigme, enfermement, mascarade
Authors: Medel-Bao Jordi 
Published: January 2025

Les artefacts culturels (littérature, cinéma, théâtre) véhiculent des représentations symboliques de la femme en tant que construction configurée par les valeurs traditionnelles du patriarcat et qui consistent à voir essentiellement les femmes comme objets de désir ou sans désir. Le désir féminin serait une énigme que les femmes ne peuvent ni énoncer ni résoudre. L’article qui fait suite à Aulagnier-Spairani (« La féminité », dans : Aulagnier-Spairini, Piera, Le désir et la perversion, Paris, Seuil, 1967) se fixe pour objectif de démontrer que les femmes, depuis leur enfermement, se posent la question de « leur énigme ». Elles essaient de donner des réponses à leurs propres questions ; ces vérités partielles, fragmentaires, que les femmes peuvent individuellement découvrir, finissent cependant écrasées sous le poids de la tradition culturelle du patriarcat. Le désir féminin serait alors un désajustement entre le discours codifié et l’être « Autre » du féminin.
La crise de la masculinité dans le théâtre de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Pereira João Carlos Vitorino 
Published: January 2025

Le dérangeant théâtre de Nelson Rodrigues semble inviter à un ressaisissement moral et à une revirilisation de la société brésilienne, traditionnellement machiste. Par le biais de la transgression des normes du masculin et du féminin, le dramaturge a pressenti la crise de la masculinité à partir de celle de la société patriarcale, rigide et virile. Le déplacement de ces normes, qui se veut inquiétant, permet de mettre en exergue, de manière percutante, le conflit, aigu dans les années 1960 au Brésil, entre tradition et modernité. À ce moment-là, certains cherchent à imposer un ordre moral rigide ; l’utopie d’une société harmonieuse et virile que d’aucuns croient possible grâce à la dictature militaire est un rêve sérieusement écorné dans O beijo no asfalto (1961) et dans Toda nudez será castigada (1965), deux pièces iconoclastes où le spectateur assiste aussi à la décomposition de la famille et du couple traditionnels.
Le corps, la langue et la prison : le triple enfermement de Princesa
Authors: Moschetto Héloïse 
Published: January 2025

1990. Dans la prison romaine de Rebibbia, Maurizio Jannelli rencontre un berger sarde et sa « princesse », la transgenre brésilienne Fernanda Farias de Albuquerque. Ces deux derniers se racontent leur passé dans des lettres dont Jannelli fera un livre, Princesa. Le récit de la vie de Fernanda est une longue succession de déplacements qui sont en fait des dépassements, à la fois géographiques, physiques, linguistiques ou symboliques. Chaque changement de lieu est l’occasion d’un renouveau, d’une réaffirmation de la princesse en gésine sous les oripeaux d’un genre dont elle se dépouille peu à peu, par l’adoption de vêtements de femme, d’un prénom féminin et la prise d’hormones. La réclusion carcérale n’est qu’un enfermement de plus pour celle qui a longtemps été emprisonnée dans un masculin haï, rejetée, isolée par la drogue, la séropositivité et la précarité. Mais à chaque fois, Fernanda sublime les aliénations en occasions et les insultes transophobes en compliments sur ses courbes. Pendant trente-sept ans, elle résiste contre ce qui finira pourtant par la tuer, un jour de mai de l’an deux mille.
ОСВОЕНИЕ СЕВЕРНОГО МОРСКОГО ПУТИ: СООТНОШЕНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Касаткин Андрей Владимирович 
Published: January 2025

В статье проводится всесторонний анализ проблемы освоения Северного морского пути (СМП) с акцентом на соотношение экологических и экономических интересов Российской Федерации. СМП, являющийся стратегически значимым водным маршрутом, в последние годы привлекает к себе внимание как отечественных, так и международных экспертов в области права, экономики и экологической безопасности. В условиях глобальных климатических изменений целесообразно оценить не только экономический потенциал данного пути, но и экологические последствия его эксплуатации. Автором исследуются правовые аспекты, регулирующие деятельность в Арктическом регионе, рассматриваются возможные риски, связанные с увеличением навигации, что может привести к негативным последствиям для экосистемы региона. Важным элементом анализа является конфликт интересов, возникающий между стремлением государства к экономическому развитию и необходимостью защиты окружающей среды. В заключение, автор статьи предлагает различные пути решения описанных проблем, а так же предлагает разработать комплексный подход к правовому регулированию использования СМП, который будет учитывать баланс между экономическими потребностями государства и необходимостью поддержания экологического равновесия в Арктике. Автор подчеркивает необходимость внедрения более строгих экологических норм и стандартов и активного вовлечения предпринимателей в процесс законодательного регулирования, с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития Арктического региона.
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the problem of the development of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) with an emphasis on the correlation of environmental and economic interests of the Russian Federation. The NSR, which is a strategically important waterway, has attracted the attention of both domestic and international experts in the field of law, economics and environmental safety in recent years. In the context of global climate change, it is advisable to assess not only the economic potential of this route, but also the environmental consequences of its operation. The author examines the legal aspects governing activities in the Arctic region, examines the possible risks associated with increased navigation, which can lead to negative consequences for the ecosystem of the region. An important element of the analysis is the conflict of interests that arises between the state's desire for economic development and the need to protect the environment. In conclusion, the author of the article suggests various ways to solve the described problems, as well as suggests developing an integrated approach to the legal regulation of the use of the NSR, which will take into account the balance between the economic needs of the state and the need to maintain ecological balance in the Arctic. The author emphasizes the need to introduce stricter environmental norms and standards and actively involve entrepreneurs in the process of legislative regulation in order to ensure the sustainable development of the Arctic region.
ПРАВО СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ПРИРОДУ В СВЕТЕ ОБЩЕЙ ТЕОРИИ ПРАВА
Authors: Бринчук Михаил Михайлович 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена праву собственности как одному из важнейших институтов, месту и роли права собственности на природу. Этот институт исследуется в статье с учетом разнообразия предметов природной и социальной среды жизни людей и общества, регулируемых в праве в системе отношений собственности. По происхождению эти предметы существенно различаются. Одни созданы трудом человека. Другие, как земля и другие природные ресурсы, нерукотворны. Принимая во внимание различия в самой природе объектов права собственности, автор ставит и исследует вопросы, касающиеся научной обоснованности притязаний цивилистов на регулирование экологических отношений, в том числе отношений собственности на землю и другие природные ресурсы в гражданском праве. Право собственности является предметом интересов отдельных отраслей, публичного и частного права, а также общей теории права. Ввиду имеющих место споров в рамках отраслевых наук, в частности, по вопросу об отраслевой принадлежности права собственности на землю и другие природные ресурсы, целесообразно формирование современной и научно обоснованной концепции права собственности в общей теории права.
The article is devoted to the right of ownership as one of the most important institutions, the place and role of the right of ownership of nature. This institution is studied in the article taking into account the variety of objects of the natural and social environment of life of people and society, regulated in law in the system of property relations. In origin, these objects differ significantly. Some were creаted by human labor. Others, like land and other natural resources, are not made by human hands. With regards to the differences in the very nature of the objects of ownership, the author raises and examines the issues related to the scientific validity of the claims of civilists to regulate environmental relations, including ownership of land and other natural resources in civil law. The right of ownership is the subject of interests of individual branches, public and private law, as well as the general theory of law. In view of the disputes within the framework of branch sciences, in particular, on the issue of sectoral ownership of land and other natural resources, it is advisable to form a modern and scientifically substantiated concept of property rights in the general theory of law.
ABCC8 Polymorphisms rs757110 and rs1801261 Association with Sulfonylurea Therapy of Iraqi Type 2 Diabetics
Authors: Shaalan Sarah H , Khudhair Muneer , Mohammed Noaman Ibadi , Alzubaidi Zubaida 
Published: January 2025

AimOur study aimed to investigate the connection between the ABCC8 gene polymorphisms (rs1801261 and rs757110) and T2DM in the Iraqi Middle Euphrates region. Patients with type 2 diabetes were chosen because they were treated with glibenclamide and glimepiride.Material and methodsThe groups of this case-control study are the control group obviously healthy persons included 400 (235 Male/165 Female) and 400 T2DM group (213 Male/ 187 Female). The FSG, HDL-Ch, Total-Ch, LDL-Ch, and Tgs are measured and genotyping of these two SNPs.ResultsOur findings that FSG augmented in CA and AA codominant styles of rs757110. Moreover, there were decreased insulin and BMI significantly (p = 0.002 & 0.026 respectively) in CA and AA codominant patterns of rs757110. Likewise, glucose was high significantly (0.017) and reduced insulin and BMI (p = 0.001 & 0.013 respectively) in dominant pattern (CA+AA) of rs757110. As codominant pattern (of rs757110), AA carriers revealed significant (p = 0.03) risky (OR = 1.83) when adjustment with age, BMI and sex. Additionally, after controlling for gender, age, and dominant pattern, CA + AA carriers had a significant (p = 0.02) risk factor for diabetic disease (OR = 1.45). There was no correlation between rs1801261, and T2DM.ConclusionsThe rs757110 related to less insulin excretion in T2DM of Iraqi Middle Euphrates population who received glimepiride and glibenclamide for diabetes treatment.
Hubungan Kohesivitas Kelompok dengan Kecemasan Kompetitif pada Mahasiswa yang Bergabung dalam Organisasi Olahraga di Jakarta
Authors: Khoirunnisa Syaffa Aulia , Claudia Cindi , Wijaya Lydia Suliyanto , Subroto Untung 
Published: January 2025

Sports teams in facing a match are often faced with the pressure to win, this can trigger competitive anxiety in its members. Group Cohesion is a state of group members who are compact and uphold the value of solidarity. While competitive anxiety is a negative emotional reaction in athletes that arises when their self-esteem is threatened because of a match that is considered difficult. This study aims to determine the relationship between group cohesion and competitive anxiety in students who join sports organizations in Jakarta. The measuring instruments used in this study are the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2R (CSAI-2R) and The Group Environment Questionnaire. The sampling technique in this study used Purposive sampling with a total sample of 353 active students of sports organizations in Jakarta. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 25 for Windows. From the results of data processing, it was found that there is a negative relationship between group cohesion and competitive anxiety, namely p value = .000 and r value = -.471. This means that if individuals with high group cohesion then competitive anxiety will be low. In other words, the stronger the group bond, the less likely members are to feel anxious when facing a match.
A Measurement of the Water Abundance in the Atmosphere of the Hot Jupiter WASP-43b with High-resolution Cross-correlation Spectroscopy
Authors: Bartelt Dare , Mansfield Megan Weiner , Line Michael R. , Parmentier Vivien , Welbanks Luis , Lee Elspeth K. H. , Sanchez Jorge , Savel Arjun B. , Smith Peter C. B. , Rauscher Emily , Wardenier Joost P. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Measuring the abundances of carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules has been a primary focus in studying the atmospheres of hot Jupiters, as doing so can help constrain the carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratio. The C/O ratio can help reveal the evolution and formation pathways of hot Jupiters and provide a strong understanding of the atmospheric composition. In the last decade, high-resolution spectral analyses have become increasingly useful in measuring precise abundances of several carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules. This allows for a more precise constraint of the C/O ratio. We present four transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-43b observed between 1.45 and 2.45 μm with the high-resolution Immersion GRating InfraRed Spectrometer on the Gemini-S telescope. We detected H2O at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3.51. We tested for the presence of CH4, CO, and CO2, but we did not detect these carbon-bearing species. We ran a retrieval for all four molecules and obtained a water abundance of

log

10

(

H

2

O
)
=
−
2.2

4

−
0.48

+
0.57

. We obtained an upper limit on the C/O ratio of C/O < 0.95. These findings are consistent with previous observations from the Hubble Space Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope.
A Semi-analytical Model for Stellar Evolution in AGN Disks
Authors: Dittmann Alexander J. , Cantiello Matteo 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes may host numerous stellar-mass objects, formed within the disk or captured from a nuclear star cluster. We present a simplified model of stellar evolution in these dense environments, which exhibits exceptional agreement with full stellar evolution calculations at a minuscule fraction of the cost. Although the model presented here is limited to stars burning hydrogen in their cores, it is sufficient to determine the evolutionary fate of disk-embedded stars: whether they proceed to later stages of nuclear burning and leave behind a compact remnant, reach a quasi-steady state where mass loss and accretion balance one another, or whether accretion proceeds faster than stellar structure can adjust, causing a runaway. We highlight how various disk parameters and phenomena such as gap opening affect stellar evolution outcomes. We also highlight how our model can accommodate time-varying conditions, such as those experienced by a star on an eccentric orbit, and can couple to N-body integrations. This model will enable more detailed studies of stellar populations and their interaction with accretion disks than have previously been possible.
Force Analysis of Venus’s Induced Magnetosphere: A Multifluid Hall–Magnetohydrodynamics Study
Authors: Chen Nihan , Lu Haoyu , Cao Jinbin , Li Shibang , Zhang Xiaoxin , Ge Yasong , Wild James A. , Song Yihui , Wang Jianxuan , Zhao Jianing , Cao Yuchen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Understanding which processes control atmospheric escape and the loss of water from planetary environments is crucial. The ESA’s Venus Express spacecraft has observed a significant depletion in Venus’s upper atmosphere, driven by the solar wind. In such scenarios, the electromagnetic force can accelerate planetary ions to energies that allow them to escape from the planet. However, it is extremely challenging to directly measure electromagnetic forces on planetary ions. Here we present a 3D multifluid Hall–magnetohydrodynamics simulation model to investigate electromagnetic force terms and the effects of each term on solar wind plasma and planetary ions. We find that the total electromagnetic force reaches its peak near the bow shock and the magnetic pileup boundary, with obvious asymmetric characteristics, which slows down the solar wind plasma and compresses the heavy ions toward Venus. In addition, the morphology of the convection electric field force shows obvious north–south asymmetry, which leads to the formation of asymmetric structures and plasma flows in the Venusian magnetotail. The electromagnetic force patterns obtained by simulation are consistent with the results and speculation from observations, suggesting that the multifluid model developed here has substantial capacity in further analysis regarding planetary ion escape.