bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical and Cultural Vandalism as a Mechanism of Historical Memory Transformation
Authors: Коробицына Л.В. , Кружкова О.В. 
Published: December 2023

Опираясь на статистические данные по совершенным в России за последние три года преступлениям в отношении мест памяти защитников Отечества, а также анализируя кейсы нападений вандалов на Вечный огонь, авторы обращаются к комплексному рассмотрению проблемы историко-культурного вандализма как «изнанки» коллективной памяти общества. Девальвируя и снижая культурную и материальную ценность объектов исторического наследия, вандальный акт свидетельствует о снижении обществом понимания значения ритуальных практик увековечивания памяти героев. Вместе с тем преступники не всегда являются осознанными инициаторами трансформации исторической памяти, зачастую вандализация происходит по причине низкого уровня личностной значимости объекта памяти, пробелов в воспитании, а также внешнего влияния.
Based on statistical data on the crimes committed in Russia over the past three years against places of memory of the defenders of the Fatherland, as well as analyzing the cases of vandal attacks on the Eternal Flame, the authors turn to a comprehensive consideration of the problem of historical and cultural vandalism as the "wrong side" of the collective memory of society. Devaluing and reducing the cultural and material value of historical heritage sites, the vandal act indicates a decrease in society's understanding of the significance of ritual practices to perpetuate the memory of heroes. At the same time, criminals are not always conscious initiators of the transformation of historical memory; vandalization often occurs due to the low level of personal significance of the memory object, gaps in education, and external influence.
Synod of Whitby (664): Rethinking the Event
Authors: Горелов М.М. 
Published: December 2023

В статье обсуждается один из поворотных моментов становления христианства в англосаксонской Британии через призму его отражения в основных источниках и историографической традиции прошлого и настоящего. Показано, что значимость исторического события подвергается значительной переоценке с течением времени, отражая рефлексию авторов в рамках исторической памяти.
The article examines one of the turning points of the formation of Christianity in Anglo-Saxon Britain through the prism of its reflection in the historiographical tradition of the past and present. As a result, it becomes obvious that the significance of a historical event is overestimated over time, demonstrating the reflection of the authors within the framework of historical memory.
Eight Centuries of Nizhny Novgorod History in Two Volumes
Authors: Акопян П.А. , Кашина О.П. 
Published: December 2023

Рецензия посвящена изданию наиболее полной версии нижегородской истории за более чем восемь веков. Несмотря на юбилейный характер издания, в нем представлены результаты последних исследований Нижнего Новгорода и Нижегородского региона. Составление большого нарратива базируется на новых принципах локального историописания, которые позволяют отказаться от регионоцентризма в контексте большой России и прописать нижегородскую историю как неотъемлемую и взаимозависимую часть истории страны.
The article is devoted to the publication of the most complete version of Nizhny Novgorod history for more than eight centuries. It is presented in 2 volumes. Despite the anniversary nature of the publication, it is written with the presentation of the results of the latest research of Nizhny Novgorod and the Nizhny Novgorod region. The compilation of a large narrative is based on a few new principles of local historiography. These principles make it possible to abandon regionocentrism in the context of greater Russia and to register Nizhny Novgorod history as an integral and interdependent part of the country's history.
Controversy on Intercommunion in the Fellowship of Saints Alban and Sergius
Authors: Антощенко А.В. 
Published: December 2023

Публикуется протокол обсуждения предложения о. Сергия Булгакова о совместном причащении членов Содружества св. Албания и преп. Сергия Радонежского, состоявшегося в Париже 2 февраля 1934 г. В предисловии публикатор определяет место документа среди других материалов Содружества, связанных с дискуссиями по по-воду этого предложения. Текст документа приведен в соответствие с современными нормами орфографии и сопровождается необходимыми комментариями.
The protocol of the debate on the proposal of Fr. Sergius Bulgakov on partial intercommunion of the members of the Fellowship of St. Albania and St. Sergius of Radonezh, held in Paris on February 2, 1934, is published. In the preface, the publisher identifies the document’s place among other Fellowship’s material related to discussions about this proposal. The text of the document has been brought into line with modern spelling standards and is accompanied by the necessary comments.
Alfred the Cake and the Other Heroes of British History: About One Famous Satire on School Textbook. Part 1.
Authors: Соколов А.Б. 
Published: December 2023

В 1930 г. в Лондоне была опубликована написанная У. Селлером и Р. Йетменом книга «1066 и все такое» – сатира на современный школьный учебник истории, остающаяся одним из самых известных произведений английской сатиры ХХ в. В статье рассмотрены особенности и содержание этого сочинения с целью выявить предпосылки его появления, причины непреходящей популярности и значение в контексте развития исторического сознания в Англии на рубеже 1920–30-х гг. Автор исходит из того, что эта мистификация получила популярность на фоне общественного разочарования в идеологии викторианской и эдвардианской эпохи. Трагедия первой мировой войны привела к ослаблению чувства национального превосходства и имперского величия. Тип учебника, сложившийся в начале ХХ в., известный как национальный нарратив, основанный на патриотической риторике, вызывал теперь изрядную долю критики. В статье показано, как комическое, построенное по правилам английского юмора, понятное и близкое публике, подрывало представление о единственно верной национальной истории, какой она выступала в школьных учебниках.
A small book “1066 and All that” – satire on modern school history textbook written by Walter Seller and Robert Yetman was published in London in 1930. It is still one of the most famous satirical works in English literature of the XX century. The distinctive features and content of this parody are regarded to understand the causes of its’ lasting popularity, as well as its’ place in the context of development of historical consciousness in England at the end of 1920s and beginning of 1930s. The author takes point that this mystification became popular in the conditions of civil disappointment in ideology of Victorian and Edwardian time. The tragedy of the First World War led to weakening of the feeling of national and imperial greatness and superiority. The type of textbook constructed at the beginning of the XX century, known as national narrative and based on patriotic rhetoric, received a great share of criticism in new conditions. It is shown that the comic elements were built according to the rules of English humour, which means understandable and congenial to the public, undermined representation of the only authentic national history as it was reflected in school textbooks, and its’ heroes.
The Concept of «Commonwealth» in Political Writings of the Civil War
Authors: Митюрёва Д.С. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается история употребления термина «commonwealth» в Англии во время гражданской войны XVII в. К середине XVII в. понятие «commonwealth» имело три значения: религиозное сообщество, монархический республиканизм, на-родный республиканизм. Предпринята попытка проследить как роялисты и парламентарии использовали позитивное смысловое поле термина: порядок, справедливость, стабильность, благосостояние, свобода. Монархический республиканизм был главным течением в английской политической мысли XVII в. и обе стороны конфликта понимали «commonwealth» как гармоничное правление «короля-в-парламен-те». Установление Республики в 1649 г. стало началом развития классического республиканизма в Англии, хотя базовое представление о «commonwealth» как о политическом теле, в котором возможны разные формы государственного устройства, не претерпело существенных изменений. После Реставрации Стюартов началось конструирование негативного образа режима Кромвеля, что создало вокруг понятия «commonwealth» противоположное смысловое поле: гражданская война, мятеж, восстание, анархия. На примере ряда ординарных писателей показано как использование термина в политической полемике стало неудобным и двусмысленным, что привело к вытеснению понятия из публичной речи и использованию слова «republic».
This article examines the history of the use of the term «commonwealth» in the English Civil War. In the 17th century the term «commonwealth» had three meanings: religious community, monarchical republicanism, and popular republicanism. The article attempts to trace how royalists and parliamentarians manipulated these meanings using the positive semantic field of the term: order, justice, stability, welfare, freedom. Monarchical republicanism was the dominant current in seventeenth-century English political thought and both sides of the conflict understood «commonwealth» as the harmonious rule of a «king-in-parliament». The establishment of the Commonwealth in 1649 was the beginning of the development of classical republicanism in England, although the basic idea of the "commonwealth" as a political body in which different forms of government were possible did not undergo significant changes. After the Stuart Restoration, the construction of a negative image of Cromwell's regime began, which created an opposite semantic field around the concept of «commonwealth»: civil war, rebellion, revolt, anarchy. The example of several ordinal writers shows how the use of the term in political polemics became awkward and ambiguous, leading to the displacement of the concept from public speech and the use of the word «republic».
Methotrexate-induced transient encephalopathy. The experience of the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Authors: Aleskerova Kh. A. , Romantsova O. M. , Khairullova V. V. , Efimova M. M. , Panarina V. Yu. , Kirgizov K. I. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Methotrexate is one of the main chemotherapeutic agents of group antimetabolits, includes in the first line of therapy against osteosarcoma. The drug uses in dose 12 g/m2 according to the protocol EURAMOS-1. The range of methotrexate-induced complications includes renal toxity, hepatotoxicity, myelosuppression, skin and mucosal ulcerations, dyspeptic disorders. One of the formidable, but reversible complications, is methotrexate-induced transient encephalopathy (MIE), the clinical manifestations of which occur in more than 15 % of patients in the treatment of which high doses of methotrexate (HD MTX) are used.Materials and methods. At the Research Institute of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences L.A. Durnov at N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia the period from 2013 to 2023 10 cases of MIE were recorded. All patients received therapy according to the protocol EURAMOS-1. The 4 out of 10 patients had a delay in the rate of elimination of HD MTX after the course of chemotherapy. No one patient had electrolyte disturbances with using HD MTX. The median occurrence of the complication’s emerging was 7 days (from 5 to 10 from the start of therapy) and most often developed after 3 courses of methotrexate 12 g/m2 , which corresponds in total 6 doses of methotrexate. Neurological symptoms: headache, visual impairment, aphasia, convulsions were transient and resolved after an average of 24 hours from the start of the treatment.Results. All 10 patients received obligatory alkalization, massive infusion therapy, neuroprotective drugs, as well as decongestant therapy as a treatment of MIE. Subsequently, therapy with methotrexate was continued for the 9 of 10 patients.Conclusions. The standard recommendations for the treatment of MIE do not currently exist. However, the development of severe neurotoxicity does not exclude the possibility of further using of HD MTX in the treatment program
Clinical cases of successful treatment of life-threatening complications of selective intraarterial chemotherapy in children with retinoblastoma
Authors: Kovaleva E. A. , Belousova E. I. , Matinyan N. V. , Ushakova T. L. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Retinoblastoma (RB), a malignant neoplasm, is the most common pediatric intraocular tumor worldwide. With the advent of intra-arterial chemotherapy, interventional surgeons have assumed a central role in the treatment of this pediatric disease. Intra-arterial chemotherapy is a new treatment modality for RB in which chemotherapeutic agents are precisely delivered into the ocular artery, minimizing systemic toxicity. This procedure has shown impressive results and has significantly reduced the rate of enucleation in advanced and refractory RB. However, the procedure entails potentially serious acute respiratory and hemodynamic disturbances.Purpose of the study – present our experience with and features of anesthesia management in the development of life-threatening conditions during superselective intraarterial chemotherapy (SIAC) in two patients with RB.Materials and methods. We present clinical cases in 2 2-year-old patients with RB who received three courses of SIAC for RB with development of severe trigeminocardial reaction.Conclusion. SIAC is one of the new promising treatments for RB. Prominent cardiorespiratory complications are frequently observed during general anesthesia for repeated sessions of SIAC and can be potentially life-threatening. Presumably, these complications represent an autonomic reflex response to ocular catheterization. Therefore, all patients with RB who are scheduled for SIAC should be included in the high-risk group. The timing of occurrence of the trigeminocardiac reflex is predictable and temporary, but the anesthesiologist must be prepared to treat the developed complication with the help of emergency drugs (adrenaline).
Direct Oral Anticoagulants use in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery
Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome or Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary
Intervention
Authors: Sagris Marios , Theofilis Panagiotis , Papanikolaou Angelos , Antonopoulos Alexios S. , Tsioufis Constantinos , Tousoulis Dimitris 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The investigation for the optimal anticoagulation strategy for patients with stable coronary artery
disease, acute coronary syndromes, and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention constitutes a great
challenge for physicians and is a field of extensive research. Although aspirin is commonly recommended as a
protective measure for all patients with coronary artery disease and dual antiplatelet therapy for those undergoing
procedures, such as percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery, the risk of
recurrent cardiovascular events remains significant. In this context, the shortcomings associated with the use
of vitamin K antagonists have led to the assessment of direct oral anticoagulants as promising alternatives.
This review will explore and provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing data regarding the use of direct
oral anticoagulants in patients with stable coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome, as well as their
effectiveness in those undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
A Recent Update on Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Interventions of
Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Kashif Mohd. , Sivaprakasam Prathibha , Vijendra Poornima , Waseem Mohammad , Pandurangan Ashok Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Aim::
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been identified as a progressive brain disorder associated with
memory dysfunction and the accumulation of β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of τ protein. Mitochondria
is crucial in maintaining cell survival, cell death, calcium regulation, and ATP synthesis. Mitochondrial
dysfunction and linked calcium overload have been involved in the pathogenesis of AD. CRM2 (Collapsin
response mediator protein-2) is involved in endosomal lysosomal trafficking as well as autophagy, and
their reduced level is also a primary culprit in the progression of AD. In addition, Cholinergic neurotransmission
and neuroinflammation are two other mechanisms implicated in AD onset and might be protective targets
to attenuate disease progression. The microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGBA) is another crucial target for AD treatment.
Crosstalk between gut microbiota and brain mutually benefitted each other, dysbiosis in gut microbiota
affects the brain functions and leads to AD progression with increased AD-causing biomarkers. Despite the
complexity of AD, treatment is only limited to symptomatic management. Therefore, there is an urgent demand
for novel therapeutics that target associated pathways responsible for AD pathology. This review explores
the role of different mechanisms involved in AD and possible therapeutic targets to protect against disease
progression.

Background::
Amidst various age-related diseases, AD is the most deleterious neurodegenerative disorder that
affects more than 24 million people globally. Every year, approximately 7.7 million new cases of dementia
have been reported. However, to date, no novel disease-modifying therapies are available to treat AD.

Objective::
The aim of writing this review is to highlight the role of key biomarker proteins and possible therapeutic
interventions that could play a crucial role in mitigating the ongoing prognosis of Alzheimer’s disease.

Materials and Methods:
The available information about the disease was collected through multiple search engines,
including PubMed, Science Direct, Clinical Trials, and Google Scholar.

Results::
Accumulated pieces of evidence reveal that extracellular aggregation of β-amyloid plaques and intracellular
tangles of τ protein are peculiar features of perpetuated Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Further, the significant
role of mitochondria, calcium, and cholinergic pathways in the pathogenesis of AD makes the respiratory
cell organelle a crucial therapeutic target in this neurodegenerative disease. All currently available drugs either
delay the clinical damage to cells or temporarily attenuate some symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.

Conclusion::
The pathological features of AD are extracellular deposition of β-amyloid, acetylcholinesterase
deregulation, and intracellular tangles of τ protein. The multifactorial heterogeneity of disease demands more
research work in this field to find new therapeutic biological targets.
1,3-Thiazole Derivatives as a Promising Scaffold in Medicinal Chemistry:
A Recent Overview
Authors: Kushwaha Pragati , Pandey Shashi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract:
The thiazole ring is a unique heterocyclic motif among heterocyclic compounds. This
five-member ring with one nitrogen and one sulphur atom displays a wide array of pharmacological
activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antiviral, etc., by
acting on several targets. Its broad range of medical applications has inspired us to study this opulent heterocyclic molecule. The current review summarizes synthetic approaches for the preparation of thiazole derivatives in brief and discusses the promising biological activities of this scaffold.
This review will be useful to the drug discovery community and will facilitate the synthesis and
development of novel and potent thiazole derivatives, which may serve as lead molecules for the
treatment of various diseases.
Preparation and Catalytic Properties of Graphene Oxide/
Phosphotungstic Acid Composites
Authors: Wang Xiao , Zhang Ping , Tao Yousheng 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Cellulose structures are in stable crystallineform. The hydrolysis
of cellulose to small reducing sugars is difficult, but essential for its utilization

Objective:
To investigate the effect of graphene oxide (GO) loading on the catalytic
performance of phosphotungstic acid (HPW) for the catalyzed hydrolysis of cellulose,
with the purpose to get high yield of total reducing sugar (TRS).

Methods:
Graphene oxide/phosphotungstic acid (GO/HPW) composites were prepared
using a liquid-phase composite method. The materials were applied to catalyze
hydrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole chloride ionic
liquid ([Bmim]Cl). The samples were characterized by Powder X-ray diffraction
(XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Field emission scanning
electron micrographs (FE-SEM), pyridine IR and acid-base chemical titration.

Results:
The Brønsted acidic sites were the main source of acidity in the composites
and its concentration was determined to be 0.96 mmol/g. With the use of the GO/HPW
composite as catalysts for cellulose hydrolysis, TRS yield of 90.5 % was obtained.

Conclusion:
GO/HPW composites retained the functional groups of both materials. It
was the Brønsted acidic sites in the materials that effectively promoted the cellulose
hydrolysis reaction. The structures of GO/HPW with the agglomeration of HPW scattered
on GO had high accessibility of acidic sites and fast mass transfer of the reducing
sugars to the outside of the catalysts in time to prevent their further conversion into
by-products. TRS yield of 90.5 % was obtained from the hydrolysis of cellulose
catalyzed by the GO/HPW (1:1.5) composites at 115 ℃ for 4 h using catalysts to cellulose
1:1 ratio.
Juridical Analysis of Player Abuse of Referees in Soccer Matches
Authors: Haris Haris , Ilham Arif Budiman  
Published: December 2023

In football matches, there are often beatings (mistreatment) committed by players against referees. This study aims to analyze the mistreatment of players against referees in football matches, which can be categorized as criminal acts, and analyze actions that can be taken by the police and PSSI against mistreatment or fights between players in football matches. This research uses the sociological-judical approach. The results showed that the actions of the players who mistreated the referee met the elements of the criminal act of persecution as stipulated in Article 351, Paragraph 1, of the Criminal Code. Second, the actions of the police in the case are: a. conduct an investigation by summoning the two players who clashed on the field; b. dismiss the case on the grounds that it is submitted to the PSSI's internal decision; while the PSSI in this case only imposed sanctions with a ban from competing for the next two matches and a fine.
Abstrak
Dalam pertandingan sepak bola sering kali terjadi pemukulan (penganiayaan yang dilakukan oleh pemain terhadap wasit). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbuatan penganiayaan pemain terhadap wasit dalam pertandingan sepak bola tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana, dan menganalisis tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan PSSI terhadap penganiayaan atau perkelahian antar pemain dalam pertandingan sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbuatan para pemain yang melakukan penganiayaan kepada wasit memenuhi unsur tindak pidana penganiayaan sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 351 ayat (1) KUHP. Kedua, bahwa tindakan pihak kepolisian dalam kasus tersebut adalah: a. Melakukan penyidikan dengan memanggil kedua pemain yang bentrok di lapangan; b. Menghentikan perkara tersebut, dengan alasan diserahkan kepada putusan internal PSSI; sedangkan PSSI dalam kasus tersebut, hanya menjatuhkan sanksi beruapa larangan bertanding selama 2 pertandingan berikutnya, ditambah denda.