bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To the question of the general characteristics of the tasks of the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine
Authors: Dolia V.V. 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to issues of the general characteristics of the tasks of the BES as a leading body for the protection of the national economy. It is emphasized that in conditions of pressure on the domestic economic sector, the issue of effective protection against external and internal irritants is acute. The importance of active participation of all subjects of ensuring the economic security of the state in these processes is noted. A special place, given its current situation, is given to the BES, and attention is focused on the critical importance of the results of the institution's work. Based on such considerations, it is assumed and an attempt is made to substantiate the expediency of the analysis of the tasks of the institution at the current stage.
For the completeness and comprehensiveness of the research, general approaches to understanding the content of the definition of «task» are developed, its features are clarified and compared with the philosophy of the institution's work. On the basis of this, a collective point of view was revealed that corresponds to the nature of the functioning of the specified central body of executive power. The proposed author's vision of the concept of «the task of the BES».
Taking into account the legal provisions, the tasks of the institution are highlighted. It has been established that such tasks should be positioned as main, given the existence of «derivative» positions in regulatory and legal acts and other (accompanying) documents.
All of the key tasks of the institution, provided for in Part 4 of the Law «On the Bureau of Economic Security of Ukraine» dated January 28, 2021 No. 1150-IX, have been characterized. Their importance was assessed, positive aspects were determined, problematic aspects were identified that require proper and prompt elimination, etc. The need for mandatory fulfillment of all such positions has been established, given the interrelationship of the latter and the existence of public demand regarding the institution's effectiveness. The exceptional acuteness of some tasks, in the context of the existence of complex challenges of the present and foreseeable future, is emphasized.
Methodology of the Legal Status of Administrative Agencies Under Martial Law
Authors: Yevsiukov Ye.V. 
Published: December 2023

The urgency of the study is determined by the fact that the coordinated activity of public authorities, in particular administrative agencies is the basis of proper defense capability of Ukraine, preservation of economic development, especially in the conditions of martial law. The scientific study of state and legal phenomena requires the determination and description of epistemological means actualizing the problems of methodology. It is the methodology that ensures the acquisition of comprehensive and sufficient knowledge about the subject under study as well as the objectivity of the information obtained.
Methodology plays a crucial role in ensuring quality research. It stipulates the limits, principles and approaches allowing to get comprehensive and sufficient knowledge about the researched subject. The objectivity of the obtained information is a key component of scientific research.
It is noted that the methodology is considered in two aspects: first, as a set of epistemological tools; secondly, as a teaching about the system of methodological tools and their application. In the context of state and law studies, it is important to take into account the specifics of this field and take into consideration the diversity of methodological approaches, since they can include both legal methods and elements of sociological, philosophical or historical analysis.
When studying the legal status of administrative agencies, it is important to take into account the axiological component, as it allows to understand how these agencies function in a specific social and cultural and political context. The study of the axiological component of the legal status of administrative agencies allows to reveal not only the formal side of their functions, but also the understanding of society's values, on which their functioning is based.
It is justified that an important methodological tool is an activity approach allowing analyzing the specific actions and functions of administrative agencies, their tasks and work results, which is important for establishing how they affect the implementation of legal norms and how they contribute to the performance of state functions as a whole .
It is noted that the application of a hermeneutic approach to understanding the legal status of administrative agencies opens up the possibility of a deep understanding of texts, contexts and meanings, providing a comprehensive analysis in legal and cultural dimensions.
The system approach allows to include administrative agencies in a wider context - the system of state bodies. The systemic approach also allows taking into account the social and cultural context in which administrative agencies function.
On some issues of classification of participants in proceedings on administrative offences
Authors: Ostapenko O.I. , Baik O.I. 
Published: December 2023

The article notes that today the explanations of the essence of the concepts of «process» and «process procedure» remain quite controversial, with reference to the fact that they are, to a certain extent, close to the sequential procedural actions of the parties (participants) aimed at achieving a legally significant result. At the same time, the concept of «administrative process» has a broader meaning compared to the concept of «proceedings on administrative offences», since, through the application of administrative process rules, a much wider range of administrative and legal relations is regulated, the implementation of which takes place with the participation of the parties to proceedings on an administrative offence.
The authors examine the scientific approaches to the classification of participants to proceedings on administrative offences.
It is noted that today there is a fairly wide range of scientific research related to the subjects of administrative process (proceedings). It is emphasized that each of the existing constructions is important for its further improvement and application in the administrative and jurisdictional activities of the authorized entities.
It is noted that for the classification of participants in proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, taking into account their procedural status, it is worth paying attention to the features that are characteristic of each participant in the proceedings, characterizing their role and place in the proceedings, as well as the presence of rights and obligations during consideration of the case, making a decision on it and during its execution. The signs that characterize the administrative- procedural status of the participants in the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses and are grounds for their classification include: the social nature of the subjects as parties to administrative proceedings; 2) the attitude of the subjects to the committed administrative offence; 3) determination of the role, purpose, content and scope of powers belonging to the participants to administrative proceedings; 4) enshrining in administrative and legal norms the forms and methods of participation of authorities (officials) in the consideration of cases of administrative offenses; 5) division of participants to proceedings on administrative offences into main and optional ones, etc.
Duty to pay tax and tax liability: concepts, relationship problems
Authors: Prots I.M. , Hryshchuk A.B. 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problems of the relationship between the concepts: the duty to pay tax and the tax liability. The obligation to pay taxes has acquired the character of a constitutional obligation, the legal regulation of which is carried out by the provisions of the legislation on taxes and fees. The state is the main subject of tax legal relations, possessing powerful powers in relation to the rest of the participants, actively implementing an arsenal of imperative measures of influence that allow it to determine the nature of the behavior of the latter. The legal norms governing the identification of problems that arise when defining the concepts of the duty to pay tax and tax liability are analyzed. The ambiguity and inconsistency of these norms leads to the emergence of a significant number of tax disputes, in particular court ones.
The article uses general scientific methods - analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization and comparison, systemic-structural, etc., as well as private-scientific methods - formal- logical, formal-legal, comparative-legal, legal modeling, comparative-historical, and others .
It was determined that the obligation to pay the tax arises only in the presence of the corresponding object, which follows precisely from the requirements of the law and is conditioned by the public-legal nature of the mandatory payment.
It has been established that the obligation to pay tax is associated with the taxpayer's performance of a number of tax-procedural actions, such as: registration with the tax authority; keeping records of taxation objects; calculation of taxes, if provided by law; maintaining, compiling, and submitting tax reporting within the established terms; compliance with the tax payment deadline and procedure.
Regarding the expediency of using the category "tax liability”, it should be noted that the use of the category of tax liability as an independent, different from the civil law term is possible, but in law enforcement practice it will be more appropriate to use the category "obligation to pay tax”.
Current issues of criminal liability for interfering with the professional activities of journalists
Authors: Didkivska H. 
Published: December 2023

This article examines the issue of improving criminal legislation regarding criminal liability for obstructing the professional activities of journalists and the issue of adequate protection of freedom of mass information is impossible without a comprehensive reform of criminal legislation and legislation on mass media. It is noted about the need for reform and law enforcement practice with mandatory consideration of the requirements of international standards. It is noted that the protection of the professional activity of journalists and the right of citizens to receive important information in a timely manner is possible only on the basis of a system of interrelated norms of criminal legislation, legislation on mass media and laws providing for citizens' access to information.
The draft law aimed by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to strengthen the protection of journalists, their close relatives and their family members from the use of threats or violence in connection with journalists' legitimate professional activities, as well as in the event of obstruction of their legitimate professional activities, is analyzed.
Legal inaccuracies regarding the definition of the victim, different approaches to the definition of concepts and terms, lists, which entail certain inconsistencies in the qualification of criminal offenses related to obstructing the professional activities of journalists, lead to problems of bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility. It is noted that the protection of the professional activities of journalists and the right of citizens to receive important information in a timely manner is possible only on the basis of a system of interrelated norms of criminal legislation, legislation on mass media and laws providing for citizens' access to information. The opinion is expressed that such activities will need to be strengthened after martial law.
Azerbaycan Halk Cumhuriyeti'nin Toprak Bütünlüğü Uğrunda Mücadelesi
Authors: Kerimov Behman 
Published: December 2023

Rusya İmparatorluğu'nda 1917 Şubat devriminden sonra uzun süre çarlığın sömürge esareti altında kalan yerel halk, Kuzey Azerbaycan'ın bağımsızlığı ve toprak bütünlüğü için mücadele etmeye başladı. O dönemde çeşitli güçlerin etkisiyle Lenkeran kazasında milli, demokratik, ilerici örgütler ve diğer siyasi partilerin organları kurulmaya başlandı.
Milli güçler, asayişi sağlamak amacıyla ülkedeki mevzilerini güçlendirmek için tüm imkanlarını kullansa da, bölgede faaliyet gösteren diğer güçlerin mücadelesi sonucu bölgede keyfilik hakim oldu. Bölgesinde söz sahibi olmak için burada yaşayan bolşevik-ermeni, Eser, Rus milliyetçileri savaş alanı haline gelmişti.
1919 yazında eski çar ordusunun önderliğindeki Malakan, bolşevik-ermeni eşkıyalarının Lenkeran'da yaklaşık iki yıl boyunca gerçekleştirdiği katliamlar – Türk subay Çavuş Cemal komutasındaki yerel partizan birlikleri ve Azerbaycan Milli Ordusu'nun birleşik kuvvetlerinin şehre girmesiyle sona erdi. Bölgenin milli güçlerin eline geçmesiyle Azerbaycan'ın toprak bütünlüğü yeniden sağlanmış, yerel halk katliam ve yağmalardan kurtarılmıştır.
Fransızca Yayınlanan “Ankara” Gazetesinde Türk Kültürünün Tanıtımına İlişkin Notlar
Authors: Kırışman Mustafa 
Published: December 2023

Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan sonra Yeni Türkiye, kendi modern kimliğini, kültürünü ve toplumsal yaşamını dünyaya tanıtmak için büyük bir faaliyete geçti. Bunun için pek çok alanda olduğu gibi basın ve yayın alanında da çalışmalar gerçekleştirildi. Bu amaçla kimi gazeteler ve dergiler çıkarılarak tanıtım faaliyetleri yürütüldü. Bunlar biri de 1934-1942 yılları arasında Fransızca olarak yayınlanmış olan Ankara adlı gazetedir. İçinde bolca görsel malzemenin yer aldığı bu gazete sekiz sayfadan oluşuyor, Ankara’da basılıyor, ertesi gün İstanbul, İzmir gibi büyük kentlerde satışa sunuluyordu. Basılan nüshaların önemli bir kısmı yabancı devletlere gönderiliyordu. Türk İnkılâbının yürüyüşünü, milli yükselişin hızını iktisadi ve içtimai yönleriyle tanıtma amacı güden Ankara gazetesi, başta Avrupa ülkeleri ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri olmak üzere pek çok ülkeye ulaştırılmıştır. Gazete nüshalarının bir kısmı gazete bayilerine satış için gönderiliyor, önemli bir kısmı ise yurtdışındaki kütüphanelere, üniversitelere, gazetelerin yurtdışı editörlüklerine gönderiliyordu. Böylelikle Türkiye ile ilgili araştırmalar yapan ve haber takip etme niyetinde olanlar, Türkiye hakkında çok çeşitli haberlerin ve bilgilerin yer aldığı Ankara gazetesi sayesinde bilgileniyorlardı.
Fransızca yayınlanan Ankara gazetesinin nüshalarına TBMM Kütüphanesinden ulaşabildik. Yalnızca 1934 yılına ait sayılarına erişebildiğimiz Ankara gazetesinde Türkiye’nin siyasi hayatı, tarihi, kültürü, doğal güzellikleri, ekonomisi, yeni oluşan sanayisi üzerine birçok yazı, haber ve ilan yer almaktadır. Bu yazılar genel anlamda değerlendirildiğinde, Cumhuriyetin ilanına dek Batı kamuoyunda oluşan ve kötü etkiler bırakan Türk ve Türkiye algısının değiştirilmesine yönelik bir çalışmanın yapıldığı gözlemlenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivinden elde edilen belgelerle kuruluş süreci ele alınacak ve değişik örnekler üzerinden Türk kültürünü tanıtmak amaçlı yazılar üzerinde durularak oluşturulmaya çalışılan imge ve algıların tespitine çalışılacaktır. Başlıca kaynaklarımız gazetenin kuruluşu ve kurulduktan sonra yarattığı etkiye ilişkin arşiv belgelerinden, Ankara gazetesinin elimizde olan koleksiyonundan ve basın hayatını ele alan telif eserlerden oluşmaktadır.
Técnica legislativa. Reflexiones. Audiencia Pública. Normativa ajena al texto. ¿Sólo una cuestión formal?
Authors: Parés Susana 
Published: December 2023

La Constitución de la provincia de Córdoba establece el instituto de la Audiencia Pública, que propicia la participación ciudadana para la sanción de: la Ley de Presupuesto, la Ley Impositiva y el Código Tributario. Los aportes no son vinculantes. El legislador incluye, en la Ley Anual de Presupuesto, modificaciones de normas permanentes, que exceden la vigencia de la regulación referida.También sucede que en códigos como el Tributario se incluyan modificaciones ajenas al mismo. Ello puede aparecer como una defectuosa técnica legislativa, pero a veces la deficiencia lleva a la inconstitucionalidad. La participación ciudadana y la inclusión de normas permanentes en leyes anuales han merecido tratamiento jurisprudencial.
MANAJEMEN KONFLIK KELUARGA POLIGAMI DI DESA SIMEULUE BARAT
Authors: Syafrudin  
Published: December 2023

Fenomena konflik dalam rumah tangga tentunya sangat beragam, mulai dari perbedaan pendapan dan pandangan sampai adanya kekerasan didalamnya. Keluarga yang melakukan poligami tentunya memiliki konflik yang tidak sama seperti keluarga monogami. Sama halnya praktik poligami yang terjadi di Desa Simeulue Barat. Dimana praktik poligami tersebut memiliki konflik yang menarik untuk dibahas serta dampak dari konflik yang terjadi pada saat itu. Berdasarkan rumusan permasalahan yang peniliti teliti konflik yang terjadi terhadap keluarga poligami serta bagaimana cara keluarga poligami menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi apa saja konflik keluarga poligami dan bagamana cara menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field reaserch), sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat 2 faktor yang menjadi akar konfIik dalam keluarga poligami, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternaI. Faktor internal di sini adalah rasa cemburu dan faktor eksternal adalah faktor-faktor yang berasal dari luar dirinya, seperti ketidak adilan suami ketika berkunjung dalam pembagian pekerjaan rumah tangga, kurangnya komunikasi dan keterbukaan suami terhadap masing-masing istri. Penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh untuk mengatasi konfIik tersebut adalah dengan mengajak bermusyawarah dan saling memeberikan pemahaman serta pengertian kepada masing-masing istri.

Kata Kunci: Management, Konflik, Poligami,
A Constellation of Voices: How the Network of Languages in Migrants’ Minds, Hearts, and Interactions Shape Their Sense of Self
Authors: Panicacci Alex 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Multilinguals often report having different perceptions of themselves when switching languages, typically indicating their first language (L1) as the one in which they feel more authentic and describing a sense of detachment when using any foreign language (LX). This phenomenon amplifies in migration contexts, where the LX is the language of the host society. The present study approaches the topic in a holistic way, by interconnecting the L1 and LX dimensions and investigating their joint influence on migrants’ self-perceptions. Data from 468 Italian migrants living in English-speaking countries, supported by 5 in-depth interviews, revealed that the maintenance of an emotional and cognitive bond with the L1 anticipated stronger perceptions of self-change when speaking the LX. Conversely, higher levels of dominance in the LX and its use in social interactions predicted milder feelings of difference. Participants described their identity shifting as a reflexive sociolinguistic practice in response to their emotional and cognitive needs.
Reflexivity and New Metanarratives. Contemporary English-language Retellings of Classical Mythology
Authors: Szmigiero Katarzyna 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The turn of the millennium has brought a revival of interest in the ancient Greek and Roman texts. Obviously, the legacy of antiquity is a permanent feature of Western literature and visual arts; yet, its contemporary manifestation has taken a novel form, that of a retelling. It is a new trend in which a well-known text belonging to the canon is given an unorthodox interpretation, which exposes the ethnic, class, and gender prejudices present in the original. Mythological retellings are often written in an accessible manner containing features of genre fiction, which makes the revised version palatable to ordinary readers. A characteristic feature of mythic fantasy is the shift of focus from heroic exploits to private life as well as putting previously marginal characters into limelight. The retellings are a consequence of new, reflexive research angles that have appeared in the field of the classics.
Reflexivity in Aesthetic Situation Management
Authors: Szostak Michał 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The article deals with reflexivity in the context of the aesthetic situation from two perspectives: self-management and management of the components in the aesthetic situation. All considerations are based on the theory of the aesthetic situation (Gołaszewska, 1984), transcribed into the management field (Szostak, 2023a) with the use of a metaphor of an organisation as a work of art (Szostak & Sułkowski, 2020). Emphasis on reflexivity in specific components of the aesthetic situation – especially the creator and the recipient perspectives – brings a new light into the process of self-awareness and prediction of potential consequences of activities before their appearance. The following issues are addressed by exploring the intersection between reflexivity and aesthetic situation management: aesthetic decision-making, reception process, cultural and social contexts, transcending aesthetic boundaries, artistic collaboration, ethical considerations, self-critique, and historical context.
Effect of the Surface modification of Cellulose nanofibers on the Mechanical Properties and Disintegrability of Specific PLA/Cellulose Composites
Authors: Wietecha Justyna , Kazimierczak Janusz , Jeziorna Agata 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
PLA/nanofibrillar cellulose (NFC) composite films were produced by solution casting. Before use, the cellulose fibers were modified with various types of surface active agents – cationic, anionic and non-ionic surfactants. The structure and morphology of samples of the cellulose fillers and composite films with polymer were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy and PXRD diffraction. Thermal parameters of the composite films were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the films were evaluated in mechanical tests. The ability to disintegrate of all PLA/NFC composites under composting conditions was also determined and compared.