bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring and audit as a tool for achieving the balance of private and public interests in financial law
Authors: Prots I.M. 
Published: November 2023

Based on a comprehensive systemic analysis of national legislation, in the context of European integration, the article examines the search for an optimal balance between private and public interests and does not lose its relevance. The conflict of such interests is inevitable. Regulation of bills, authorities in the sphere of implementation by the state of fiscal functions and the implementation of financial control. Smoothing out the differences between taxpayers and tax authorities is possible with the help of tools such as monitoring and audit.
Analysis of legal norms that regulate the procedure for identifying problems that arise in their stagnation of the significance of their development. All this nutrition will require scientific understanding. Meta: based on the analysis of the specifics of conducting ongoing monitoring and auditing in the field of financial activity. Show the possibility of achieving a balance of private and public interests. The statistics have different methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, legal-legal, historical, statistical. It been shown financial and tax donations can effectively reveal the fiduciary character; the essence and function of subordinate monitoring as an innovative form of subordinate control. A relationship between audit and financial control carried out, and the role of subordinate monitoring established for optimal coordination of private and public interests. The main functions of in-process monitoring and audit seen - fiscal, preventive, and analytical. In order further, explore the balance between private and public interests, it is necessary to look at the prospects for developing significant forms of financial control, expanding the number of subjects of government, so that financial monitoring can carried out. The idea of viability of financial authorities substantiated. Audit findings within the framework of the categories of participants in foreign economic activities to assess the financial stability of renewed economic operators.
Peculiarities of execution of punishment in the form of arrest by military personnel
Authors: Kovalenko V.V. 
Published: November 2023

It does not require any special proof that the assumption of irrationality and unreasonableness in matters of sentencing may level the success of all criminal law institutions, give rise to a sense of injustice, reduce confidence in justice and finally call into question the definition of a particular State as a State governed by the rule of law.
Indeed, the goal set by the law on criminal liability can be achieved through a variety of criminal penalties, primarily by enabling the court to impose a punishment on a person guilty of a criminal offense in each case, applying the principle of justice and individualization of responsibility.
One of the indicators that may indicate whether punishment achieves the goal of reforming convicts is the recidivism rate, in the broad sense of the term, namely the rate reflecting the number of persons convicted of a criminal offense, provided that they have previously been convicted of at least one criminal offense.
When applying arrest with detention in the brig, the goals of punishment are achieved primarily by applying the following measures: establishing an appropriate regime for the execution and serving of sentences; organizing educational influence; involving convicted servicemen in socially useful work; organizing military training for social influence.
The special conditions are primarily determined by the fact that in case of conviction of a serviceman to arrest, he is not released, but serves his sentence under the condition of further military service.
At the moment, the legal regulation of the procedure for the execution of sentences that may be imposed on military personnel remains largely unexplored, so our task in this article is to consider in more detail the procedure for serving a sentence of arrest by military personnel.
The head of the prosecutor's office as a subject of proving
Authors: Zinkovskyy I.P. 
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the research of the participation in the proving of the head of the prosecutor's office, who is the Prosecutor General, the head of the regional prosecutor's office, the head of the district prosecutor's office and their first deputies and deputies acting within their competence. Despite the fact that the head of the prosecutor's office is almost never mentioned separately in doctrinal definitions and classifications of subjects of evidence, he is an independent participant in criminal proceedings and a subject of proving. The head of the prosecutor's office in the classification of subjects of proving refers to the group of subjects who are assigned the duty and burden of proof in the pre­trial investigation.
The powers of the head of the prosecutor's office, which are related to the proving, include: 1) the determination of the appropriate subject of procedural guidance; 2) ensuring the effectiveness of the pre-trial investigation in the aspect of collecting of evidence; 3) initiation of criminal proceedings and notification of suspicion of criminal proceedings against certain categories of persons (which is a necessary condition for the admissibility of all evidence that will be collected and examined in criminal proceedings); 4) implementation of "delegated" powers under the martial law.
The analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and the positions of the Supreme Court regarding the problematic issues of the implementation of the powers of the head of the prosecutor's office leads to the conclusions that: the head of the prosecutor's office can be a member of the group of prosecutors; there is no imperative to include the head of the prosecutor's office in order to use the powers under Chapter 37 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the group of prosecutors, however, his inclusion in such a group also does not contradict the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. When the head of the prosecutor's office is included in the group of prosecutors, the question arises of the lack of impartiality in the powers specifically as the head of the prosecutor's office and the identification of a higher-level prosecutor for the purposes of Art. 308 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.
Tactile stimulation of the perigenital region during manual bladder expression improved the urine stream in cats affected by upper motor neuron injury
Authors: Galluzzi Franco , De Rensis Fabio , Saleri Roberta , Caldin Marco , Spattini Giliola 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the tactile stimulation of the perigenital region together with manual bladder expression (MBE) facilitated the urine stream in cats with acute or chronic upper motor neuron injury (UMNI).

ANIMALS
34 cats with UMNI having urinary retention.

METHODS
All the cats had a complete neurologic examination, which determined the localization of the UMNI between T3 and L3. They were classified as chronic UMNI if the injury had occurred more than 3 days previously. The cats were divided equally into 2 groups: the M group (n = 17) managed with only MBE, and the MT group (17) managed with MBE and tactile stimulation.

RESULTS
In both groups, all the cats affected by chronic UMNI resumed urination. The time required to obtain a urine stream in the chronic UMNI was 9.3 seconds in the M group and 3.1 seconds in the MT group (P < .05). In the cats affected by acute UMNI, a urine stream was achieved in 54% of the M group and 100% of the MT group (P < .05). The time to obtain a urine stream in the acute UMNI cats was 7.8 seconds in the M group and 3.75 seconds in the MT group (P < .05).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Adding tactile stimulation of the perigenital region to the MBE improved the urine stream in cats affected by UMNI.
Use of an intraoral scanner to evaluate orthodontic treatment for dental malocclusion in a dog
Authors: Morita Masahiro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
In human dental practice, intraoral scanners (IOSs) are increasingly used to evaluate the oral cavity. However, there have been no reports concerning evaluation of the canine oral cavity using IOSs in veterinary dentistry. In this case, optical impressions obtained with an IOS were used for 3-D evaluation of the orthodontic treatment outcome. Additionally, few reports have addressed the optimal orthodontic force for canine teeth. Therefore, this case explored whether sufficient tooth movement into the extraction site could be achieved with a lighter orthodontic force than previously reported.

ANIMAL
An 8-month-old spayed female dog.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
A retained right maxillary third deciduous incisor (503) caused distoversion of the right maxillary third permanent incisor (103), leading to dental malocclusion that involved contact between 103 and the right mandibular canine teeth.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
All retained deciduous teeth were extracted. Mesial tipping movement of 103 into the extraction site of 503 was achieved with light orthodontic force using an elastomeric chain. An IOS was used to construct 3-D optical impression data from oral stone models taken before and after treatment, and tooth movement was evaluated. The results showed that 103 had sufficient tipping movement and no anchorage loss; comfortable occlusion was achieved. In addition to crown length extension, labioversion and mesioversion of maxillary incisors (other than 103) were observed.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Detailed intraoral evaluation with optical impressions was beneficial in the orthodontic treatment of a dog. Light orthodontic force may be sufficient for movement into the extraction site.
A One Health perspective: COVID-sniffing dogs can be effective and efficient as public health guardians
Authors: Ungar Patricia J. , Pellin MacKenzie A. , Malone Laurie A. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Scent-detection dogs have been used for decades to locate drugs, explosives, toxic waste, and more. Scent dogs have been trained to alert for seizures and hypoglycemia, locate cadavers, and screen for viruses, bacterial infections, and numerous cancers. These capable dogs warrant a more significant role in public health protection.
The purpose of this preliminary study was to determine whether dogs could be trained to accurately identify coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections in humans. In previously published studies, dogs were trained to identify the scent of COVID-19 in inert samples with high sensitivity and specificity. In this study, 2 dogs were trained to identify the scent in live individuals (vs inert samples, as used in previous studies), a faster and more efficient screening method. These dogs tested out at 94% to 96% positive and negative agreement compared to PCR testing. These results recommend the use of scent dogs for public health applications and warrant investigation for other applications beyond COVID-19.
This study is included as part of the Currents in One Health series. A partner article by Pellin et al, AJVR, January 2024, describes and evaluates the current research on the utilization of trained scent-detection dogs for the detection of disease within human and veterinary patients.
Urban green spaces: the role of greenery and natural elements in promoting visitors’ attachment and well-being
Authors: Fekete Albert , Abuhayya Mahmoud 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between the presence of greenery and natural elements in urban green spaces (UGSs), and visitors‘ attachment, and well-being. Four UGSs in Gaza City were selected based on criteria that ensured representation of various types, sizes, locations, and green features. A survey instrument was designed to assess visitors‘ perceptions of greenery and natural elements, attachment to UGSs, and well-being. The survey was validated by seven experts in landscape architecture and urban planning. Results show that visitors‘ perceptions of greenery and natural elements significantly affect their place attachment, happiness, health, and motivation to visit. The provision and maintenance of greenery and natural elements in UGSs should be a priority for urban planners and policymakers to create and maintain green spaces that are beneficial for visitors‘ well-being. These findings have important implications for urban planning and design in promoting sustainable and healthy urban environments. Further research is needed to investigate the potential causal relationships between visitors‘ perceptions, and their well-being, and to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions aimed at improving these perceptions.
Microbial indicators of coastal water in Velipoja beach, Albania
Authors: Dibra Hajrije , Bushati Nevila 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Albanian coastline is about 450 km long, with wide access to the Adriatic and Ionian seas. It has become popular in recent years for its many unexplored rocky and sandy beaches, crystal waters, curative sand rich in iodine, which has given a great impact in tourism and economy. Velipoja beach is located on the northwest of Adriatic Sea. Coastal waters of Velipoja are used for bathing, fishing and tourism, but in recent years these waters are exposed to various sources of pollution, which are related to restaurants and agricultural activities, wastewater discharge, etc. The quality of coastal water in Albania is particularly analysed by the Public Health Institution. It was considered reasonable to monitor the microbiological quality of coastal waters on Velipoja beach through microbiological parameters during summer season. Evaluations of the results were done based on Directive 2006/7/EC for inland waters, coastal and transitional waters. Seawater samples were tested mainly for E. coli, E. faecalis, S. faecalis, heterotrophs in accordance with European Standards using the membrane filtration method. Water samples were taken monthly from May-September 2023.
Based on the data received, during the monitoring period the bacterial concentration for E. faecalis varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 228 CFU/100 ml. The concentration for S. faecalis varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 128 CFU/100 ml. The concentration for E. coli varied from 0 CFU /100 ml to 134 CFU/100ml. Velipoja Center has the highest concentration of E. coli, E. faecalis. The concentration of bacteria increases during the months of July and August, probably due to the large number of tourists visiting Velipoja beach during this period. According to Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament, the quality of coastal waters of Velipoja during the period of investigation for E. coli is in the category “Excellent quality”.
Monitoring for the presence of pathogen bacteria are essential water quality assessment, which directly or indirectly leads to serious problems to human health. Enterococcus faecalis is an indicator of an old faecal pollution (EN ISO 7899-2, 2000). The European Community (2006) recommended the following parameters: Escherichia coli/100 ml (500/1.000), and Intestinal enterococci/100 ml (200/400) categorized in the class A and B. Urban wastewaters are major sources for surface and groundwater pollution in the Shkodra lake basin.
Monitoring for the presence of pathogen bacteria are essential water quality assessment, which directly or indirectly leads to serious problems to human health. Enterococcus faecalis is an indicator of an old faecal pollution (EN ISO 7899-2, 2000). The European Community (2006) recommended the following parameters: Escherichia coli/100 ml (500/1.000), and Intestinal enterococci/100 ml (200/400) categorized in the class A and B. Urban wastewaters are major sources for surface and groundwater pollution in the Shkodra lake basin.
EU Integration of Chapter 27 “Environment and Climate change” in Albania
Authors: Duraku Artenida , Nasufi Irida Agolli 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article will be focused on the Chapter 27 “Environment & Climate Change” and during this desk study the new EU Enlargement Methodology will be analysed with a focus on the Chapter 27 and its transposition in Albania. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of EU Integration and especially of the environmental sector. With the opening of the EU negotiations, the responsibility has been moved to the Government of Albania and to the Albanian’s citizens. The Ministry of Tourism and Environment is the leading authority for Chapter 27 - Environment and Climate Action.
Chapter 27 is included in cluster “Green agenda and sustainable connectivity” and it is considered as one of the most comprehensive and challenging to implement, including being the most-expensive chapter in terms of costs. This study will review the new enlargement methodology together with its application, which will be applied for the first time during the negotiation process and also will identify the level of transposition regarding the sub chapters of chapter 27 “Environment and Climate change”.
Novel chalcone analogs derived from 4-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde
Authors: Balan-Porcăraşu Mihaela , Roman Gheorghe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Eight chalcone analogs were prepared through an aldol condensation starting from 4-(benzyloxy)benzaldehyde and either less common acetophenones or a few selected heteroaryl methyl ketones. The reaction has been performed through the classical approach that employs an alkali as catalyst for five chalcone analogs, while a variant that uses piperidine as basic catalyst was employed for the other three chalcone analogs. The structure of the resulting enones has been established by NMR spectroscopy. Photoinduced dimerization of a selected benzyloxy-substituted chalcone analog under irradiation with UV light for periods of time ranging from 30 minutes to 24 h has also been monitored using NMR spectroscopy. Analysis of the results demonstrated the presence of the E isomer of the chalcone analog along with three regioisomeric cyclobutanes in the irradiated sample.
Pre-Schur convex functions and some integral inequalities on domains from plane
Authors: Dragomir Silvestru Sever 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper we introduce the concept of pre-Schur convex functions defined on general domains from plane. Then, by making use of Green’s identity for double integrals, we establish some integral inequalities for this class of functions that naturally generalize the case of Schur convex functions. Some exmples for rectangles and disks are also provided.
Subclass of analytic functions with negative coefficients related with Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series
Authors: Frasin Basem Aref 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the present paper is to find a necessary and sufficient condition for Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series to be in the class 𝒲δ(α, γ, β) of analytic functions with negative coefficients .Also, we investigate several inclusion properties of the classes 𝒮∗, 𝒦 and ℝτ(A, B) associated of the operator 𝕀ν,c
m defined by this distribution. Further, we consider an integral operator related to Miller-Ross-type Poisson distribution series. Several corollaries and consequences of the main results are also considered.
On Menelaus’ and Ceva’s theorems in Nil geometry
Authors: Szirmai Jenő 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this paper we deal with Nil geometry, which is one of the homogeneous Thurston 3-geometries. We define the “surface of a geodesic triangle” using generalized Apollonius surfaces. Moreover, we show that the “lines” on the surface of a geodesic triangle can be defined by the famous Menelaus’ condition and prove that Ceva’s theorem for geodesic trianglesistruein Nil space. In our work we will use the projective model of Nil geometry described by E. Molnár in [6].
Melinda Nadj Abonji’s Prose from a Transcultural Perspective
Authors: Toldi Éva 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper explores the ways in which transculturality manifests in the prose of Melinda Nadj Abonji. Besides Tauben fliegen auf [Fly Away, Pigeon] (2010), her well known and highly acclaimed novel translated into several languages, it also looks at her latest novel, Schildkrötensoldat [Tortoise Soldier] (2017). It is concerned with articulations of the experience of transculturality, closely related to the experience of territorial displacement. Tauben fliegen auf describes the life of a family of migrant workers in Switzerland whose background sets them apart from the milieu in which they live. Variations on national identity take on a key role. In the novel Schildkrötensoldat, a young man of modest intellectual abilities struggles to find his identity in the face of the threat of the Yugoslav Wars. In the language of her novels, Melinda Nadj Abonji recreates the transcultural interrelationships. Besides the sensitivity to metalinguistic issues, her novels make existence in a multicultural milieu tangible by incorporating multilingual text units. Multilingualism, however, not only characterizes the speech of the characters but also defines the discursive position of the narrator, which is the most distinctive and salient poetic feature of her prose. The possibilities of translating multilingual texts are also discussed in this paper.1
The Topos of Journey in Antal Szerb’s Novel Journey by Moonlight
Authors: Rózsavölgyi Edit 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The topos of journey in literature is anything but contemporary, it dates back to Homer who in the Odyssey first developed the idea incorporated into a literary work on the subject. The themes of journey, of nostalgia and restlessness, present in the Odyssey as a guiding principle and driving force, can also be found in Antal Szerb’s Journey by Moonlight. From the very beginning, from how the main character of the novel, Mihály, introduces his trip to Italy, it is clear that it cannot be a conventional journey but one towards the discovery of himself. He arrives in Venice, a unique city because it is close to the border which divides Central and Eastern Europe from Western Europe, yet it presents the essence of Italian life. It is no coincidence that Mihály, although he embarks on his honeymoon with the confidence of a newlywed, is immediately thrown out of his peace of mind, and his psychological drama begins. He is given the chance to get away from a domestic atmosphere laden with norms and expectations, and the Italian trip, with its strong exoticism, offers him a taste of a different kind of existence, away from ordinary life, and becomes the road to and for self-understanding.
Not Only by Accident. Arthur Koestler’s Reception in Post-war Hungary, 1945–1948
Authors: Vernyik Zénó 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This article is the first part of a series of publications on Arthur Koestler’s reception in Hungary during its transition to Communism. Given the author’s iconic status as an anti-Communist writer, it is reasonable to suppose that his texts would have been banned and his name rarely uttered, much less printed, in Hungary before the 1989 regime change. It is thus not surprising that this view is virtually uncontested by scholars both in Hungary and beyond. Yet, as shown here on the basis of thirty-one articles published between April 1945 and June 1948 in Hungarian dailies, journals, and magazines, at least in this early and transitional period, Koestler’s writing is not only frequently mentioned but actively discussed. Furthermore, through a closer analysis of the contents of these texts, five specific categories of mentions are identified: (1) Koestler cited as a journalist reporting on contemporary events; (2) his opinion quoted as that of an authority figure; (3) polemics towards Koestler’s views; (4) reports on the foreign reception of Hungarian literature, including Koestler; and (5) Koestler used as a public scapegoat.