bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Natural Language Processing of Referral Letters for Machine Learning–Based Triaging of Patients With Low Back Pain to the Most Appropriate Intervention: Retrospective Study
Authors: Fudickar Sebastian , Bantel Carsten , Spieker Jannik , Töpfer Heinrich , Stegeman Patrick , Schiphorst Preuper Henrica R , Reneman Michiel F , Wolff André P , Soer Remko 
Published: October 2023

Background
Decision support systems (DSSs) for suggesting optimal treatments for individual patients with low back pain (LBP) are currently insufficiently accurate for clinical application. Most of the input provided to train these systems is based on patient-reported outcome measures. However, with the appearance of electronic health records (EHRs), additional qualitative data on reasons for referrals and patients’ goals become available for DSSs. Currently, no decision support tools cover a wide range of biopsychosocial factors, including referral letter information to help clinicians triage patients to the optimal LBP treatment.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the added value of including qualitative data from EHRs and referral letters to the accuracy of a quantitative DSS for patients with LBP.

Methods
A retrospective study was conducted in a clinical cohort of Dutch patients with LBP. Patients filled out a baseline questionnaire about demographics, pain, disability, work status, quality of life, medication, psychosocial functioning, comorbidity, history, and duration of pain. Referral reasons and patient requests for help (patient goals) were extracted via natural language processing (NLP) and enriched in the data set. For decision support, these data were considered independent factors for triage to neurosurgery, anesthesiology, rehabilitation, or minimal intervention. Support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, and multilayer perceptron models were trained for 2 conditions: with and without consideration of the referral letter content. The models’ accuracies were evaluated via F1-scores, and confusion matrices were used to predict the treatment path (out of 4 paths) with and without additional referral parameters.

Results
Data from 1608 patients were evaluated. The evaluation indicated that 2 referral reasons from the referral letters (for anesthesiology and rehabilitation intervention) increased the F1-score accuracy by up to 19.5% for triaging. The confusion matrices confirmed the results.

Conclusions
This study indicates that data enriching by adding NLP-based extraction of the content of referral letters increases the model accuracy of DSSs in suggesting optimal treatments for individual patients with LBP. Overall model accuracies were considered low and insufficient for clinical application.
Exposición oral en clase, docente vs estudiante: efectos en la retención del conocimiento grupal
Authors: Camberos-Barraza Josué , Camacho-Zamora Alejandro , Valdez-Flores Marco Antonío , Angulo-Rojo Carla Ernestina , Guadrón-Llanos Alma Marlene , Osuna-Ramos Juan Fidel , Rábago-Monzón Ángel Radamés , Picos-Cárdenas Verónica Judith , González-García Luis Alberto , Kousuke De la Herrán-Arita Alberto 
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La exposición oral en clase es una herramienta valiosa para el estudiante de manera individual, la cual le permite compartir conocimientos y demostrar comprensión de un tema. La calidad y efectividad de la exposición pueden variar ampliamente según diversos factores, tales como la experiencia y la habilidad de comunicación. Por otro lado, el docente tiene una mayor experiencia y conocimiento en la materia que imparte, debido a su formación académica y a su experiencia práctica, así como mayor habilidad de explicar y enseñar el conocimiento de manera efectiva y estructurada. Estas diferencias en el nivel de conocimiento entre docente y estudiante, en ocasiones representan un problema en el aprendizaje grupal sobre el tema que se está exponiendo.
Objetivo: Caracterizar las diferencias entre las exposiciones orales del docente y estudiante sobre el aprendizaje grupal, con el propósito de identificar áreas en las que los métodos de enseñanza pueden mejorarse.
Método: Participaron 140 estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Médico General, los cuales se asignaron aleatoriamente a dos condiciones experimentales (docente frente a grupo vs estudiante frente a grupo), y fueron sometidos a pruebas de aprendizaje y prueba. Posteriormente se midió la carga cognitiva, el desempeño y la eficiencia.
Resultados: El aprendizaje es superior cuando el docente imparte la exposición oral de una tarea cognitiva compleja si el desempeño se mide en problemas de transferencia. En contraparte, el aprendizaje es mejor cuando el estudiante imparte la exposición oral si el desempeño se mide en problemas de retención.
Conclusiones: La exposición oral impartida por el docente tiene un efecto positivo en el aprendizaje profundo grupal de tareas cognitivas complejas.
CherrySet -- A comprehensive dataset of three cherry trees throughout the 2023 season
Authors: Gilson Andreas , Meyer Lukas , Uhrmann Franz , Killer Annika , Scholz Oliver , Keil Fabian , Stamminger Marc , Kittemann Dominikus , Noack Patrick 
Published: October 2023

We present CherrySet, a comprehensive dataset comprising observations of
three cherry trees throughout an entire vegetation period. This
publication is part of the For5G: Digital Twin project, where we aim to
develop an end-to-end pipeline for the creation of digital twins in
horticulture, from data acquisition up to end-user applications. For
this purpose, we have developed a methodology for precise scanning and
capturing of high-resolution image data of trees using UAV technology.
Now we are releasing the dataset and preliminary findings of the 2023
season to encourage fellow researchers to leverage the data for their
own research and contribute to the scientific community.
CherrySet encompasses a collection of 2D images covering three sweet
cherry trees at 12 distinct time points, spanning from dormancy in March
through blooming and growth until harvest in July 2023. In addition to
the image data, CherrySet offers manually recorded ground truth
information obtained from reference branches throughout the growing
season, which includes comprehensive bud, blossoms and fruit counts
during all vegetation phases, as well as the total number of cherries
gathered at harvest. The combination of visual and ground truth trait
data allows insights into intra-seasonal analysis of tree and fruit
development, providing valuable data for conventional or AI based
follow-up research.
We are committed to refining our image acquisition pipeline and intend
to provide corresponding data for these trees throughout the 2024
season. This expansion will open up opportunities for inter-seasonal
research.
Persistent urinary incontinence in female Golden Retrievers following laser ablation of intramural ectopic ureters may be associated with the presence of historical urinary tract infection
Authors: Russell Oliver L. , Taylor Oliver , Knight Rebekah C. , Owen Laura J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify predictive factors for postoperative continence in female Golden Retrievers following cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of intramural ectopic ureters (CLA-EU).

ANIMALS
41 client-owned female entire Golden Retrievers with uni- or bilateral intramural ectopic ureter(s) were retrospectively enrolled.

METHODS
Patients were diagnosed with ectopic ureters with a combination of ultrasonography and cystoscopy. CLA-EU was performed for all dogs so that each ureteral opening was considered to be in an appropriate position by a single operator. All dogs had short-term follow-up 4 weeks and long-term follow up > 10 weeks after the procedure via telephone, which included urinary continence scoring. Clinical factors and ultrasonographic and cystoscopic findings from initial presentation were evaluated to identify predictive factors for postoperative continence.

RESULTS
Short-term urinary continence was achieved in 46.3% of dogs with no additional medical therapies. Presence of historical urinary tract infections prior to CLA-EU (OR, 0.130; 95% CI, 0.020 to 0.621; P = .018) was negatively correlated and ureteral dilatation (OR, 34.260; 95% CI, 1.813 to 2,143; P = .043) was positively correlated with likelihood of urinary continence. Long-term urinary continence was achieved in 63.4% of dogs, and presence of historical urinary tract infections was negatively prognostic (OR, 0.173; 95% CI, 0.023 to 0.856; P = .048).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Female Golden Retrievers undergoing CLA-EU have similar outcomes to those reported for other mixed-breed cohorts with > 30% of dogs failing to regain urinary continence. Historical urinary tract infections were significantly associated with both short- and long-term urinary continence in our population.
Transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in domestic pigs via oral ingestion of feed material
Authors: Dee Scott , Clement Travis , Nelson Eric 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this case study was to describe the transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) under field and experimental conditions via the consumption of PRRSV-positive swine feed.

ANIMALS
1 domestic swine breeding herd and 20 laboratory-maintained experimental domestic pigs.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
A 2,500-sow PRRSV-naïve biosecure breeding herd became infected during the autumn months. It experienced a feed outage involving a specific bin on October 23 (day 0), with the bin refilled on October 24 (day 1). From October 28 to 30 (days 5 to 7), signs of anorexia and hyperemia were observed in 30 gestating sows after consuming feed from this bin. On November 1 (day 9), blood samples from 10 affected sows were PRRSV positive by reverse transcriptase PCR. In contrast, sows in the same room that had consumed feed from other bins were clinically normal and PRRSV negative. To investigate whether the feed delivery introduced PRRSV to the herd, on November 2 (day 10) 4 samples of feed material from the interior walls of the index bin were collected and tested by reverse transcriptase PCR.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
All 4 samples were positive for PRRSV RNA with cycle threshold values ranging from 26 to 29. Nucleic acid sequencing indicated that the open reading frame 5 region of the PRRSV in feed samples was 100% homologous to PRRSV from index cases. To assess viability of the virus, PRRSV-naïve pigs were allowed to consume the index feed bin samples and became infected with PRRSV based on viral RNA in oral fluid samples, clinical signs, and postmortem lesions.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These results suggest that feed was a likely source of PRRSV introduction to the herd. This is the first report of PRRSV transmission through feed.
Meningkatkan Produksi Jagung dengan Pemberian Mikoriza dan Basilus sp di Kelompok Tani “Tani Makmur” Desa Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Ekopranoto Moh Ali Hamidy 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian berjudul Meningkatkan Produksi Jagung dengan Pemberian Mikoriza dan Basilus sp di Kelompok Tani “Tani Makmur” Desa Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian mikoriza dan basilus sp terhadap produksi jagung di kelompok tani “Tani Makmur” Desa Kaliwungu, Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus. Peneitian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani “Tani Makmur Desa Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus pada Bulan Juni sampai dengan Oktober 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan vegetatif jagung yang mendapatkan perlakuan mikoriza dan basilus sp lebih lama bila dibandingkan dengan jagung yang hanya memperoleh perlakuan basilus sp dan jagung yang tidak diperlakukan dengan basilus sp dan mikoriza. Inokulasi mikoriza dan pengaplikasian basilus sp tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah biji, namun berpengaruh terhadap ukuran dan berat biji hasil panen. Inokulasi mikoriza dan pengaplikasian basilus sp dapat meningkatkan hasil panen jagung, sehingga menambah bobot biji, dan panjang tongkol. Inokulasi mikorizaa dan pengaplikasian basilus sp tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertambahan ukuran diameter tongkol. Mikoriza memiliki peran positif terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman jagung. Dibuktikan dengan laju pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat pada tanaman jagung yang diperlakukan dengan mikoriza daripada tanaman jagung yang tidak mendapat perlakuan. Basilus sp berperan pada pertumbuhan buah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan laju pertumbuhan tongkol yang mendekati tanaman jagung yang diperlakukan dengan mikoriza. Peran ini membuktikan bahwa pemberian basilus sp bisa memperbaiki serapan hara fosfor bagi tanaman. Hara tersebut merupakan komponen utama bagi pertumbuhan organ vegetatif. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa pemberian mikoriza dan basilus sp dapat meningkatkan produksi jagung.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Informasi Klinis dengan Ketepatan Kode Diagnosis Berdasarkan ICD-10 pada Kasus Fracture
Authors: Susilawati Wulandari Dewi , Hasanah Uswatun , Putra Rizal Pratama Adi , Halid Musparlin , Ikhwan  , Susilo Beny Binarto Budi , Permana Yan Reiza , Pertiwi Aditiyani Nugraha , Ikhtiar Rian Wahyul 
Published: October 2023

Kodefikasi kasus fracture wajib menerapkan karakter ke-5 dan kelengkapan external cause apabila tidak dilakukan penerapan karakter ke-5 dan external cause maka kode yang diberikan salah sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi pasien maupun rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelengkapan informasi dengan ketepatan kode diagnosis kasus fracture pasien. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crsoss sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah dokumen rekam medis pasien rawat inap dengan kasus fracture periode Januari-Oktober 2021. Sampel berjumlah 92 dokumen rekam medis. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Lambda dengan menggunakan SPSS 20.0. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kelengkapan informasi dengan ketepatan kode diagnosis (p = 0.29). Mayoritas ketidaklengkapan informasi medis (62.0%) dan ketidaktepatan kode diagnosis (76.1%) lebih banyak daripada jumlah kelengkapan informasi (38.0%) dan ketepatan kode diagnosis (23.9%) kasus fracture. Kesimpulan untuk menekan pentingnya kelengkapan informasi terhadap ketepatan kode diagnosis harus ditetapkan oleh petugas kodefikasi.
Communities of macrozoobenthos on soft sediments in the coastal areas of open parts of Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea and their ecological status
Authors: Moshchenko A. V. , Belan T. A. , Borisov B. M. 
Published: October 2023

At least 10 communities of macrozoobenthos are determined by modern statistical methods on soft sediments in the coastal areas of Peter the Great Bay with the depth of ≥ 5 m surveyed in 1992, 1993 and 1996. They were: I. Scoletoma spp. + Ophiura sarsii; II. Aphelochaeta paciﬁca (I–II — in the Strelok Bay and Rifovaya Inlet); III. O. sarsii + Amphiodia ﬁssa; IV. Scoletoma spp. + Mactra chinensis; V. Scoletoma spp. + Maldane sarsi; VI. Acila insignis (III–VI — in the Posyet Bay and adjacent area); VII. Scoletoma spp. + Echinocardium cordatum; VIII. Dipolydora cardalia + M. sarsi + O. sarsii; IX. Spiophanes uschakovi + E. cordatum, and X. Ampelisca macrocephala (VII–X — in the area at the Tumannaya/Tumen River mouth). Their development was determined by such environmental imperatives as the bottom sediments properties (silting degree, mean grain size), depth, and level of pollution and eutrophication. Majority of these communities (I, III, IV, V, VII, VIII, IX, and X) were in good ecological condition. Their habitats were slightly disturbed (intact or almost intact) and rare or never polluted and eutrophicated. The community II occupied more disturbed habitats with moderate ecological status reﬂected in higher indices of pollution. This community was rather likely formed in the process of succession in conditions of decreasing pollution. The community VI had a lower ecological status; its differentiation was probably caused by speciﬁc oceanographic regime of the Posyet Bay and anthropogenic impacts.
Production of biodiesel from fat of secondary crab materials
Authors: Mezenova O. Y. , Maksimova S. N. 
Published: October 2023

Production of biodiesel from the fat-containing entrails of king crab is investigated. These secondary raw materials are massively disposed (released into the sea) after separation of limbs. Routine technologies of the biodiesel production from vegetable and ﬁsh oils are used. The fatty acid composition of the fat is analyzed and the acid and peroxide numbers are determined. A high content of PUFAs (42.5 %) is detected, including the omega-3 (30.6 %) and omega-6 (12.3 %) fatty acids. High acid number (5.5 mg KOH per g fat) and peroxide number (85.6 mmol of active oxygen per g fat) of the crab fat do not meet the requirements for edible ﬁsh oils. The biodiesel in the form of fatty acid ethyl esters was produced from the crab fat with three indicators (NaOH, KOH, and H2SO4). Reactions with alkali did not give positive results due to formation of large amounts of soap. The best yield of esters was obtained in the experiment with sulfuric acid: 52.2 g of biodiesel was produced from 50.0 g of fat. Mechanisms of the reaction are explained and mass balances of the process are presented. Kinematic viscosity, total contamination, and acid number of biodiesel (4.96 mm2/s, 8 mg/kg, 0.35 mg KOH/g, respectively) meet the requirements of the national standard GOST R 53605-2009 (EN 14214:2003).
High-risk human papillomavirus infection prevalence in non-malignant tonsillar tissue: A single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Bayram Gül , Simsek Tugce , Hazir Selin , Ozen Fatma Zeynep , Erdogan Mehmet Mustafa , Seyhan Sinan , Kazaz Hasan , Tezcan Erkan 
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim: The prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in non-malignant tonsils can vary according to geographical location, age group, and risk factors. Some studies have found a relatively low prevalence of HPV, while other studies have found higher rates in non-malignant tonsils. The presence of HPV in non-malignant tonsils may be associated with precursor lesions that have the potential to develop into cancer. The aim of the current study was to detect the prevalence of HPV and p16 (one of the HPV types) in non-malignant tonsils and determine the existence of HPV in tonsil tissue using molecular and histological techniques.
Methods: One hundred-three samples from non-malignant tonsils and one sample from squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsils were analyzed for the prevalence of HPV using molecular and histological methods. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to detect HPV in the tissue samples.
Results: HPV was not found in any tissue specimens based on histopathological and p16 immunohistochemical evaluations. HPV was not detected in all tissue samples using reverse transcriptase quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).
Conclusions: In our study of one hundred and four patients, HPV and p16 were not genetically detected in the tonsils that underwent surgery for reasons other than cancer. Hence, more comprehensive studies can contribute to evaluating the relationship between benign tonsil tissue and HPV infection, potentially leading to improved diagnostic and preventative measures.
Investigating the Role of Tax Consultant in Urgencies of Voluntary Disclosure Program 2022
Authors: Merawati Luh Komang , Endiana I Dewa Made , Suardyana Luh Kalpika Jyunda A. 
Published: October 2023

The government has made numerous attempts to raise tax revenues in response to the Covid 19 outbreak, either by enhancing or perfecting tax laws. The Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) is one of the government's policies. PPS is sometimes referred to Tax Amnesty Volume II. This study intends to investigate the influence of PPS policy on perceptions of taxpayer compliance and the function of tax consultants as a moderating factor. Primary data were collected randomly through the distribution of online questionnaires and obtained 33 respondents as samples. The data analysis technique used is the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) interaction test. The test results prove that the PPS policy has a positive effect on the perception of taxpayer compliance and the role of the Tax Consultant is proven as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship. The results of the study are expected to provide an empirical contribution to the taxation policies taken by the government so that they can be used as evaluation materials to innovate and educate the public in improving tax compliance and state revenues.
Pengaruh Komitmen, Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Nagari (APBNag) Pada Tiga Nagari Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Fitri Sri Adella , Ariani Widia 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat menguji Pengaruh Komitmen, Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia, dan Pelaporan Keuangan Terhadap Penyusunan APBNag Pada Tiga Nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga Nagari Kabupaten Tanah Datar, yaitunya Nagari Tabek Kecamatan Pariangan, Nagari Cubadak Kecamatan Lima Kaum, dan Nagari Situmbuk Kecamatan Salimpaung. Penelitian ini memakai metode mixed metodh. Dan buat pengambilan sampel memakai teknik Purposive Sampling. Dimana populasi dari penelitian berasal dari Wali Nagari serta Perangkat Nagari, Sekretaris, Bendahara, Unsur Kasie, Unsur Kaur, dan staf kantor nagari. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel data yang diolah sebesar 30 kuesioner dan narasumber wawancara sebanyak 3 orang. Serta data yang dipergunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Sedangkan untuk analisis data memakai teknik analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya komitmen, sumber daya manusia, dan pelaporan keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyusunan APBNag. Hal itu sangat memperlihatkan bahwa komitmen, sumber daya manusia, serta pengelolaan laporan keuangan begitu dibutuhkan dalam penyusunan APBNag pada tiga nagari di Kabupaten Tanah Datar.
Odhumanizowanie jednostki i demontaż wartości w <i>Oleju</i> Lukasa Bärfussa
Authors: Kłopotowska Justyna 
Published: October 2023

"Odhumanizowanie jednostki i demontaż wartości w Oleju Lukasa Bärfussa"
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie dehumanizacji jednostki i demontażu wartości na podstawie sztuki teatralnej Lukasa Bärfussa pt. Olej. Tytułowa ropa/olej łączy się nierozerwalnie z nieokiełznaną żądzą pieniądza, która ostatecznie prowadzi do tragedii. Zaczynając od antycznej energii, poprzez stosunki (post)kolonialne po system władzy-wiedzy według Michela Foucaulta ukazana zostaje jedna z możliwych interpretacji utworu.
Pytania o wartość. Ekonomiczne uwikłania jednostki i języka w <i>Wyznaniach</i> Jeana-Jacques'a Rousseau
Authors: Janoszka Maria 
Published: October 2023

"Pytania o wartość. Ekonomiczne uwikłania jednostki i języka w Wyznaniach Jeana-Jacques'a Rousseau"
Szkic stanowi próbę ukazania zróżnicowania sposobów ewokacji i wieloznaczności problematyki ekonomicznej w Wyznaniach Jeana-Jacques’a Rousseau. Liczne motywy biograficzne wskazują paradoksalność sytuacji i wyborów autora Rozprawy o nierówności, jednocześnie kwestionującego społeczne funkcje pieniądza jako formę zniewolenia i poszukującego stabilizacji finansowej jako rękojmi wolności. Tekst Wyznań problematyzuje także kwestię relatywności stosunku pieniądza i towaru oraz braku samoistnej wartości pieniądza, jak również przeniesienie tej wizji na relacje międzyludzkie. Ekonomizację myślenia o świecie dostrzec można też w intensywnym dialogu z publicznością i w znaczeniu nadawanemu pismom autobiograficznym w walce o ustalenie własnej wartości w oczach czytelników.