bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação das técnicas de Palatoplastia em pacientes fissurados: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Nathalia Ketaly Cardoso , Lopes Eunice Cardoso , Reis Erik Neiva Ribeiro de Carvalho 
Published: November 2023

A fenda palatina é um defeito de causa multifatorial que acontece ainda na vida intrauterina, pois não há completa fusão dos processos maxilares. Dessa forma, a palatoplastia visa o reparo da fissura e dispõe de técnicas que atuam para a melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar as técnicas utilizadas na cirurgia de palatoplastia, destacando a que apresenta melhores resultados quanto ao manejo e pós-operatório. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizando busca em bases de dados Scielo e Pubmed no período de janeiro a outubro de 2023. Os artigos selecionados tiveram corte temporal de 2004 a 2023, e dos 545 artigos encontrados, 25 foram utilizados. Resultados: Os autores relataram a prevalência das fissuras e sua classificação. Além disso, quanto as técnicas, abordaram resultados semelhantes nas taxas de sucesso pós-operatório e manejo, ademais, chegaram à conclusão de que existem técnicas que aumentam a incidência de fistula e da nasalância. Discussão: Houve debate dos autores quanto a predileção das fissuras palatinas. Houve discordância quanto a preferência da cirurgia em um estágio e a de dois estágios. A técnica de Furlow e Bardach apresentaram resultados semelhantes e demostraram melhores taxas de sucesso. Conclusão: Portanto, conclui-se que a escolha da técnica cirúrgica quanto ao manejo, fica a escolha do profissional. Já na efetividade do tratamento, as técnicas de Furlow e Bardach demostraram serem mais eficazes.
Rancang Bangun Kotak Penyimpanan Dengan Akses Masuk Menggunakan Rfid Berbasis IOT (Internet Of Things)
Authors: Affandi Mohammad Misbakhul , Abidin Zainal 
Published: November 2023

A strongbox is a place to store goods, usually used at home, tourist attractions, libraries, sports fields or other public places. The function of the cabinet as a storage area certainly has a high level of security, because valuables are stored in it. The security of a safe cabinet depends heavily on the strength of its door lock. To this day, traditional metal safety locks are still often used. In addition to looking old-fashioned, the use of such locks is also not effective for securing items in a safe or a storage area. Therefore, an innovation is needed that can increase the level of security of a safe or storage cabinet by using RFID entry access and covert to the internet (IoT). The stages of research in this thesis include, literature study, system design, hardware design and software design, System Integration and testing stages. Based on the results of tests that have been carried out both on hardware and software that has been made and see the purpose of the research, it can be concluded as follows: this equipment has been tested and can be used as a locker for storing goods that has a higher level of security compared to conventional locks and can be controlled and monitored with a semartphone.
Desain Integerated Smart Sensor Berbasis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk deteksi dini Kebakaran
Authors: Aziz As'ad Shidqy , Sesoca Jendra , Firmanto Bayu 
Published: November 2023

Kebakaran berdasarkan Fire Triangle terjadi karena interaksi sumber berupa panas, oksigen dan bahan bakar . Dari interaksi ketiga unsur tersebut akan timbul nyala api Setiap tempat kerja memiliki risiko terhadap kebakaran. Risiko tersebut berbeda antar satu tempat kerja dengan tempat kerja lainnya. Semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya kebakaran, maka semakin besar kerugian yang akan di tanggung oleh tempat kerja tersebut. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun Smart Detector untuk deteksi dini kebakaran dengan akurasi yang tinggi menggunakan tiga sensor yang terintegerasi berbasis Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan. Hasil pengujian sensor didaptkan nilai MSE 0,61 untuk sensor BH1750; 0,26 untuk sensor DHT11; dan 0,52 untuk sensor MQ-7. Berdasarkan analisa confution matrix dari pelatihan dan pengujian jaringan syaraf tiruan memperoleh akurasi sebesar 100%, recall sebesar 100% dan precission sebesar 100%
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Dalam Menentukan Kualitas Satuan Pendidikan Berdasarkan Nilai Internal Dan Eksternal
Authors: Yanto Dwi , Susanto Heri , Zulkifli Kiky , Gupron Fiqri Romadhonal 
Published: November 2023

Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten probolinggo adalah dinas yang menaungi sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pendidikan dasar memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara, membentuk generasi muda yang berkualitas dan berkontribusi positif bagi masyarakat. Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Probolinggo membutuhkan data pengelompokan kualitas sekolah dasar yang ada di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dimana hasil pengelompokan kualitas tersebut akan di gunakan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Probolinggo untuk membina sekolah dasar yang memiliki kualitas kurang agar bisa lebih maju lagi. Selain itu pengelompokkan kualitas sekolah ini juga akan digunakan untuk memonitoring perkembangan sekolah dasar yang ada di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pengelompokan kualitas sekolah tidak hanya berdasarkan indikator internal tetapi juga indikator eksternal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasterisasi dengan algoritma K-Means untuk mengelompokkan sekolah dasar berdasarkan nilai internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam menggambarkan kualitas sekolah dasar di berbagai cluster. Hasil analisis ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas pendidikan dasar dan memberikan rekomendasi yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode K-Means terhadap pengelompokan kualitas sekolah dasar berdasarkan nilai internal dan eksternal sekolah, diperoleh hasil akhir berupa cluster yang keanggotaannya dengan kategori sekolah Unggul sejumlah 50%, Berkembang sejumlah 13% sekolah dan kategori Kurang Baik 36%. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan pendidikan, memonitoring perkembangan sekolah dasar yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Probolinggo dan dapat melakukan pembinaan pada sekolah yang dipandang perlu.
Epidemiological analysis of axillary apocrine bromhidrosis in China: a survey from Chinese higher education students
Authors: Zhang Lei , Cheng Jiaqi , Wang Cangyu , Zhao Junhong , Zhang Cuiping , Li Haihong 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThere are few epidemiological data on axillary apocrine bromhidrosis (AAB) in the Chinese population, making it impossible to accurately estimate its prevalence or impact on individuals.ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of AAB in China, and to survey and compare the psychological status of individuals with and without AAB.MethodsStudents in several universities in China were surveyed online for AAB, and the prevalence of AAB was calculated. The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological status.ResultsThe prevalence of AAB in the surveyed students was 7.5% (194/2571). The projected number of Chinese higher education students with AAB was about 3 million. The onset age of AAB was mainly between 11 and 20 years old (79.90%, 155/194). 68.04% (132/194) of individuals with AAB had a positive family history, and 60.30% (117/194) had wet earwax. Individuals with AAB often felt depression, anxiety, loneliness and social alienation, and scored significantly higher on the nine primary psychological symptom dimensions than individuals without AAB.ConclusionAAB affects a small proportion but large numbers of Chinese population. China and the West or East-Asia and the West have different perception, recognition and treatment preferences for AAB.
The relationship between region of residence, socio-demographic factors, and healthcare utilization among Saudi citizens: insights from the 2013 Saudi Health Interview Survey
Authors: Aljohani Motab , Donnelly Michael , Al Sumaih Ibrahim , O'Neill Ciaran 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundThere is a dearth of research on the nature and extent of variation in patterns of health service use in Saudi Arabia. This is an important gap in knowledge, given ongoing efforts to improve service provision and delivery. This study examined the relationship between the region of residence and socio-demographic factors and patterns of health service use in Saudi Arabia.MethodsData were taken from the 2013 Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS), a national multistage survey of individuals aged 15 years and above in Saudi Arabia. Data included measures of service use, respondent health, socio-demographic characteristics, and region or area of residence. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to describe the data and examine the likelihood of a respondent visiting a doctor or healthcare professional in the preceding 12 months. In addition, the analyses examined the role of health and socio-demographic characteristics within selected regions.ResultsThe increased likelihood of using health services in terms of visiting a doctor or healthcare professional was related to poor health status, being female, married, having a low income, and residing in particular regions. Respondents aged &lt;65 and who lived furthest from service providers were less likely to visit a doctor or other health professionals (p &lt; 0.01). Residents who lived in Riyadh, Al Medina, Baha, or Aseer demonstrated a higher likelihood of service utilization compared to respondents residing in other regions (p &lt; 0.05). In sub-group analyses, there was variation between regions with respect to socio-demographic status and distance to service.ConclusionRegion of residence and income level, in particular, may help to explain the likelihood of primary care use in Saudi Arabia and the distinct patterns of service use in relation to regional and socio-demographic characteristics. The relationship between regional variation in service utilization and the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents may reflect differences with respect to population need, enabling, and predisposing factors as represented in Anderson's Behavioral Model (ABM) of health service use. The findings from this study underscore the importance of considering region or area of residence when seeking to understand the utilization of health services, particularly primary care services.
Remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) wearable device for adolescents with migraine: a real-world study of high-frequency abortive treatment suggests preventive effects
Authors: Monteith Teshamae S. , Stark-Inbar Alit , Shmuely Sharon , Harris Dagan , Garas Sandy , Ironi Alon , Kalika Paige , Irwin Samantha L. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionMigraine is a chronic neurological disease manifesting as attacks of disabling head pain and associated symptoms. Remote electrical neuromodulation (REN) is a non-pharmacological, prescribed, wearable device (Nerivio®). This device has been certified by the FDA for the acute and/or preventive treatment of migraine with or without aura in patients 12 years of age or older. The device is affixed to the user’s arm during 45-min treatment sessions and is operated using a smartphone app. This study (NCT05769322) aims to evaluate whether frequent use of REN for the acute treatment of migraine in adolescents resulted in a reduction in monthly migraine treatment days (MMTD), as previously demonstrated in adults through a dedicated prevention clinical trial (NCT04828707).MethodsThe study included real-world prospective data from adolescent patients who used REN on at least 10 days every 28-day month, following the REN migraine prevention guideline of an every-other-day pattern. Additional requirements were at least three REN treatment days in each of the two subsequent months. The number of MMTD was used as a proxy measure for the number of monthly migraine days (MMD). The change in MMTD from the first month, taken as a “baseline,” to each of the following months was used to evaluate the presence and size of potential migraine preventive benefits of REN in adolescents.ResultsA total of 83 adolescents were eligible for analysis. The users were 15.9 ± 1.3 years of age (mean ± SD), and 89% of them were female. The results demonstrated a substantial month-to-month reduction in the mean (±SD) number of REN treatment days from 12.6 (±3.2) MMTD in the first month to 9.0 (±4.8) MMTD in the second month (p &lt; 0.001), and a further decrease to 7.4 (±4.2) MMTD in the third month (p &lt; 0.001). This indicates an accumulative reduction of 5.2 (±4.8) mean REN MMTD from the first month to the third month of consecutive REN treatment. The users also reported consistent 2-h acute pain responses in at least 50% of their treated attacks, with 61.9% of the users reported experiencing pain relief, 24.5% reported pain freedom, 67.4% indicated relief in functional disability, and 41.3% reported complete freedom from functional disability.ConclusionThe frequent use of REN among adolescents as an acute treatment for migraine attacks resulted in a decrease in the mean number of monthly treatment days in the subsequent months, suggesting that REN may have potential preventive benefits for migraine in this subpopulation.
Wave In in auditory brainstem response suggests a high possibility of a high jugular bulb
Authors: Liu Jia , Xie Wanqin , Ding Yan , Hu Ya , Lai Ruosha , Hu Peng , Zhu Ganghua 
Published: November 2023

BackgroundWave In, which refers to the negativity between waves I and II in auditory brainstem response (ABR), is an electrophysiological phenomenon observed in previous studies. The term “high jugular bulb” (HJB) describes a jugular bulb that is located in a high position in the posterior aspect of the internal acoustic canal. The present study aimed to explore the correlation between wave In and the possibility of a HJB.MethodsThis retrospective study included a cohort of pediatric patients diagnosed with profound hearing loss who were enrolled in a government-sponsored cochlear implantation program at an academic medical center between January 2019 and December 2022. The analysis involved examining the results obtained from the ABR test and high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the temporal bone in the patients. The position of the jugular bulb was classified according to the Manjila and Semaan classification.ResultsA total of 221 pediatric patients were included in the study. Twenty-four patients, with a median age of 3 years and a range of 1–7 years, showed significant bilateral (n = 21) or unilateral (n = 3) wave In (mean latency: right ear, 2.16 ms ± 0.22 ms; left ear, 2.20 ms ± 0.22 ms). The remaining 197 patients showed an absence of ABR. The HRCT images revealed that 18 of the 24 patients (75%) had HJB, but only 41 of the 197 patients who lacked ABR (20.8%) showed signs of HJB. The ratio difference was considered statistically significant based on the chi-squared test (χ2 = 32.10, p &lt; 0.01). More than 50% of the HJBs were categorized as type 4 jugular bulbs, which are located above the inferior margin of the internal auditory canal.ConclusionABR wave In in pediatric patients with profound hearing loss suggests a high possibility of HJB. The physiological mechanism underlying this correlation needs further investigation.
Cathepsin V regulates cell cycle progression and histone stability in the nucleus of breast cancer cells
Authors: Sereesongsaeng Naphannop , Burrows James F. , Scott Christopher J. , Brix Klaudia , Burden Roberta E. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: We previously identified that Cathepsin V (CTSV) expression is associated with poor prognosis in ER+ breast cancer, particularly within the Luminal A subtype. Examination of the molecular role of the protease within Luminal A tumours, revealed that CTSV promotes tumour cell invasion and proliferation, in addition to degradation of the luminal transcription factor, GATA3, via the proteasome.Methods: Cell line models expressing CTSV shRNA or transfected to overexpress CTSV were used to examine the impact of CTSV on cell proliferation by MTT assay and flow cytometry. Western blotting analysis was used to identify the impact of CTSV on histone and chaperone protein expression. Cell fractionation and confocal microscopy was used to illustrate the presence of CTSV in the nuclear compartment.Results: In this work we have identified that CTSV has an impact on breast cancer cell proliferation, with CTSV depleted cells exhibiting delayed progression through the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. Further investigation has revealed that CTSV can control nuclear expression levels of histones H3 and H4 via regulating protein expression of their chaperone sNASP. We have discovered that CTSV is localised to the nuclear compartment in breast tumour cells, mediated by a bipartite nuclear localisation signal (NLS) within the CTSV sequence and that nuclear CTSV is required for cell cycle progression and histone stability in breast tumour cells.Discussion: Collectively these findings support the hypothesis that targeting CTSV may have utility as a novel therapeutic target in ER+ breast cancer by impairing cell cycle progression via manipulating histone stabilisation.
Fatigue as a key factor for testing knee stability with single leg drop landing for injury prevention and return to play tests
Authors: Becker S. , Simon S. , Dindorf C. , Dully J. , Bartaguiz E. , Schmitz L. , Kothe N. , Fröhlich M. , Ludwig O. 
Published: November 2023

ObjectivesFatigue can decrease knee stability and increase the injury risk. However, fatigue is rarely being applied throughout movement analysis. The aim of this study was to investigate if the knee stability throughout SLDLs differ between cyclic and acyclic sports, before and after fatigue in general, and between the dominant and non-dominant leg of soccer players.MethodsA total of 43 active male (n = 34) and female (n = 9) athletes (age: 26.5 ± 7.2) participated in this study with a pre-post-design. Subjects performed a single leg drop landing (SLDL) from a plyobox. For each leg, the two-dimensional frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) was analyzed. After pretesting the shuttle run test was performed until exhaustion, before repeating the measurements.ResultsANOVA with repeated measures was applied and identified no significance difference for the FPPA between cyclic and acyclic sports (F = 0.98, p = 0.33), a significant difference before and after fatigue (F = 12.49, p = 0.002) and no significant difference between the dominant and non dominant leg of soccer players (F = 4.35, p = 0.26).DiscussionFatigue seems to be able to have a significant influence on knee stability in the frontal axis. Therefore, fatigue should be included in motion analysis for injury prevention and return to play tests because during this physical state most injuries happen.
Women's wheelchair basketball lineup analysis at the Tokyo 2020 paralympic games: game related statistics explaining team sport performance
Authors: Becerra-Muñoz William , Wang Jiahui , Pérez-Tejero Javier 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionPerformance analysis through game-related statistics in wheelchair basketball (WB) has focused mainly on the study of the individual efficiency of players according to their functional classification. However, there is little evidence focusing on lineup performances (five players on court) and their composition. Thus, the objective of present study was to analyze the efficiency of the women's WB lineups used during the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games (PG) and to determine the variables that best discriminated the lineup performances according to the final point differential.MethodsThe sample comprised 507 lineups used in the 31 games by the 10 national teams during the competition. Fifty-one different lineup types (LTs) were categorized. A discriminant analysis was carried out to compare the lineups with a positive and negative point difference according to the game type (balanced and unbalanced games).ResultsIt was found that LTs 16 (1-1.5-2.5-4-4.5), 47 (1-2-2.5-4-4.5) and 14 (1-1.5-2.5-4.5-4.5) had the best means of efficiency in field goals (LT 16 = 52%; LT 47 = 44% and LT = 40%), while LT 50 (1-2-3-4-4) obtained the highest mean difference in points (3.67 ± 10.67). The variables that best discriminated winner teams in balanced games were field goal efficiency (SC = 0.55), assists (SC = 0.50) and turnovers (SC = −0.41).DiscussionField goal efficiency, assists, turnovers and steals are the game-related statistics most associated with the success of a lineup used in balanced games in WB in PG competition; this could be taken into account by coaches when deciding how to compose a given lineup in a moment of the game, to adequately select players from different functional classifications for the final squad and to choose training content related to the indicated game-related statistics, as they explain success at this competition level.
A New Species of Nanorana (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Northwestern Yunnan, China, with Comments on the Taxonomy of Nanorana arunachalensis and Allopaa
Authors: Tang Shangjing , Liu Shuo , Yu Guohua 
Published: November 2023

The genus Nanorana contains three subgenera, namely Nanorana, Paa, and Chaparana, and currently, there are four species known to science in Nanorana (Nanorana). In this study, we describe a new species belonging to the subgenus Nanorana from northwestern Yunnan, China. Phylogenetically, the new species, Nanorana laojunshanensis sp. nov., is the sister to the clade of N. pleskei and N. ventripunctata. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from known congeners by the combination of following characters: present tympanum, equal fingers I and II, small body size, yellow ventral surface of limbs, distinct vomerine teeth, indistinct subarticular tubercles, head width greater than head length, slender supratympanic fold, absent dorsolateral fold, nuptial spines present on fingers I and II in adult males, absent vocal sac, and paired brown spines on the chest. Moreover, we suggest moving the genus Allopaa into Nanorana (Chaparana) and consider that N. arunachalensis is neither an Odorrana species nor a member of the subfamily Dicroglossinae (therefore Nanorana), but probably represents a distinct genus closely related to Ingerana or belongs to Ingerana, pending more data. Additionally, we consider that Nanorana minica deserves the rank of an independent subgenus, and we suggest assigning N. arnoldi, N. blanfordii, N. ercepeae, N. polunini, N. rarica, N. rostandi, N. vicina, N. xuelinensis, and N. zhaoermii into the subgenus Paa and placing N. kangxianensis, N. phrynoides, and N. sichuanensis in the subgenus Chaparana.