bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un regard alternatif sur les luttes sociales ?
Authors: Gayer Laurent 
Published: February 2025

La figure du « street reporter » a fait irruption dans l’espace audiovisuel global à l’occasion d’une série de révoltes visées par un « black-out » médiatique (en Birmanie en 2007, en Iran en 2009 puis dans le monde arabe en 2011). En France, l’émergence de ces non-professionnels couvrant « au contact » les mobilisations et leur répression coïncide avec l’apparition, quelques années plus tard, de nouvelles applications mobiles de diffusion en direct sur les réseaux sociaux. Présentant les premiers résultats d’une enquête ethnographique en cours, l’article se propose d’abord d’esquisser les contours sociologiques de ce phénomène médiatique questionnant les frontières entre journalisme et militantisme, mais aussi entre amateurisme et professionnalisme. Tout en insistant sur les règles tacites qui régissent cette communauté de pratiques, il s’agit ensuite de mettre au jour des dilemmes récurrents autour de la commercialisation des contenus audiovisuels produits par ces reporters indépendants. L’article se conclut sur l’irréductible autonomie des images (et du son qui les accompagne), dont les usages échappent fréquemment aux intentions de leurs auteurs.
Pathologic Fracture of Odontoid Process Due to Metastasis of Bronchial Carcinoma: A Rare Cause of Neck Pain
Authors: Ogunrewo Tolulope , Benditz Achim , Koehl Philipp , Schuh Alexander 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The common cause of neck pain in the elderly is degenerative disease. Metastasis to the atlantoaxial spine is rare and is a sequela of prostate cancer, thyroid carcinoma, breast cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, rhabdomyosarcoma, renal cell carcinoma, or bronchial carcinoma. We present the case of a healthy 66-year-old female patient with severe neck pain with loss of range of motion (ROM) as an index sign of pathologic fracture caused by odontoid process metastasis due to bronchial carcinoma. After staging C2 vertebroblasty was planned, but not performed because the general condition of the patient worsened rapidly until death within 4 weeks after first symptoms.
Analisis Faktor-Faktoryang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Dini Aulia , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: February 2025

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kinerja. Apakah ada pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja. Apakah ada pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kinerja. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 orang pegawai. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Karakteristik pekerjaan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja

Kata kunci: Karakteristik pekerjaan, Motivasi kerja, Kinerja
Molecular Identification of Family Colubridae from Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Sadia , Nawaz Laiba , Ehsan Iqra , Umar Aliza , Imran Muhammad , Alam Hamad , Hanif Saba , Fatima Areej , Ahmad Umair , Ghafoor Sehresh , Ali Waqas 
Published: February 2025

The present one year study was extended from May 2019 to March 2020 was conducted in selected sites of Punjab. This study focuses on the molecular identification and morphometric analysis of two snake species, Platyceps rhodorachis (Cliff Racer) and Amphiesma stolatum (Buff Striped Keelback) collected from selected sites in Punjab, Pakistan. Each captured specimen was tagged with specific number and identified using morphological keys. Total genomic DNA was extracted from preserved tissues and amplified using COI primers set. After trimming ambiguous bases, the obtained COI fragments of Platyceps rhodorachis was 668 bp while fragments of Amphiesma stolatum was 639 bp. The COI fragments aligned with available sequence from NCBI comprised of 620 bp. The DNA sequences have shown reliable and exact species identification. The mean intraspecific identities of Platyceps rhodorachis (Cliff Racer) and Amphiesma stolatum (buff striped keelback) was 0.11±0.01 and respectively based of p-distance. Different molecular markers have been used in this study. Platyceps rhodorachis and Amphiesma Solatum successfully amplified using COI gene. It can be concluded that, identification of reptiles on morphological basis is still considered authentic. However, large scale molecular analysis of these taxa is required for exact species identification and to report any new species from area.
papel de la comunicación en la satisfacción del paciente en el Hospital Santo Tomas
Authors: Del Vasto Bermúdez Marisol 
Published: February 2025

Este articulo tiene como propósito describir el papel de la comunicación en la satisfacción del paciente en el Hospital Santo Tomás, asumiendo que las relaciones de interlocución entre servidores de la salud frente a pacientes y familiares que permiten fortalecer las formas de relaciones tanto en la presentación de solicitudes como en los mecanismos de respuestas que se puedan experimentar. Se plantea un estudio descriptivo del tema de la comunicación hospitalaria como mecanismo idóneo orientado en consolidar medios de intervención de los actores en un contexto más dinámico, mientras la consecuencia asertiva se expresa en la satisfacción del paciente al considerar que se muestra un nivel de empatía y aprobación de las diversas formas de atención que se generan en el centro hospitalario. El estudio se basó en una revisión documental, en registros administrativos del centro hospitalario que se compone de información disponible en registros previos de los pacientes que acudieron al servicio de atención al adulto mayor. Se llega a la conclusión que los canales de comunicación son necesarios, convenientes, en pro de fortalecer de forma asertiva la integración en el centro hospitalario y reconocimiento de relaciones entre los distintos actores.
Inter-Church Committee’s Role in Resolving Inter-Clan Conflicts in Rumbek East County, Lake State, South Sudan
Authors: Yel Nhial Abraham , Wamũyũ Wachira Teresia , Odek Anthony 
Published: February 2025

This study examines the role of the Inter-Church Committee in addressing inter-clan conflicts in Rumbek East County, South Sudan, where conflicts persist despite significant church-led peace efforts. The specific objectives were to analyze the nature of these conflicts, evaluate the effectiveness of the Church’s peacebuilding strategies, and assess the challenges encountered in resolving these conflicts. The research was grounded in Protracted Social Conflict Theory and Galtung’s “A Mini Theory of Peace.” Employing a descriptive research design, the study focused on church members, clergy, community leaders, elders, and opinion leaders in the crisis-affected areas of Cuei Kok and Malengakok. A sample of 358 respondents was selected through stratified and purposive sampling. Data collection involved questionnaires and interviews. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, analyzing quantitative data using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis to identify key patterns and insights. Key findings reveal that inter-communal conflicts are driven by historical grievances, socio-economic issues like cattle raiding and resource disputes, and entrenched gender inequalities. The Church’s peacebuilding strategies, including peace meetings, forgiveness preaching, and mediation by local leaders, have been effective but face challenges such as financial constraints, community divisions, and inadequate government support. The study concludes that these conflicts are rooted in deep-seated historical and socio-economic factors, disproportionately impacting vulnerable groups. It highlights the potential of religious actors in peacebuilding while acknowledging the challenges they face. Recommendations include enhancing conflict resolution capacities, addressing root causes, securing sustainable funding, fostering inclusive community engagement, and implementing robust monitoring mechanisms. The study underscores the importance of integrating religious teachings with practical interventions to effectively mitigate conflicts and promote enduring peace in Rumbek East County.
LEI MARIA DA PENHA E JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Francisco Ismael Salvador , Lima Eduardo Luís Rodrigues de , Camargo Maria Emília 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investiga a relação entre a Lei Maria da Penha e a Justiça Restaurativa no Brasil de 2019 a 2023, analisando como essas abordagens se complementam. As publicações sobre o tema são amplamente distribuídas pelo país, com maior concentração nos estados mais populosos, como São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro e Minas Gerais. Os autores mais citados incluem especialistas em direito penal, criminologia e sociologia, que oferecem perspectivas diversas sobre a aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha em conjunto com os princípios da Justiça Restaurativa. Os assuntos mais analisados abrangem desde a eficácia da Lei Maria da Penha na prevenção e combate à violência doméstica até a viabilidade e os desafios da implementação de práticas restaurativas no sistema de justiça criminal. Ainda, o estudo identifica diferentes tipos de projetos restaurativos, como programas de conscientização e educação para agressores, mediação de conflitos familiares e comunitários, e iniciativas de apoio e empoderamento para vítimas de violência doméstica. Esses projetos visam não apenas punir os agressores, mas também promover a responsabilização, a reconciliação e a reparação dos danos causados, contribuindo para uma abordagem mais holística e humanizada na resolução de conflitos relacionados à violência de gênero.
New probabilistic methods for quantitative climate reconstructions applied to palynological data from Lake Kinneret
Authors: Netzel Timon , Miebach Andrea , Litt Thomas , Hense Andreas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Quantitative local paleoclimate reconstructions are an important tool for gaining insights into the climate history of the Earth. The complex age–sediment–depth and proxy–climate relationships must be described in an appropriate way. Bayesian hierarchical models are a promising method for describing such structures. In this study, we present a new age–depth transformation in a Bayesian formulation by determining the uncertainty information of depths in lake sediments at a given age. This enables data-driven smoothing of past periods, which allows better interpretation. We introduce a systematic, machine-learning-based way to establish probabilistic transfer functions which connect spatial distributions of temperature and precipitation to the spatial presence of specific biomes. This includes consideration of various machine learning (ML) algorithms for solving the classification problem of biome presence and absence, taking into account uncertainties in the proxy–climate relationship. For the models and biome distributions used, a simple feedforward neural network provides the optimal choice of the classification problem. Based on this, we formulate a new Bayesian hierarchical model that generates local paleoclimate reconstructions. This is applied to plant-based proxy data from the lake sediment of Lake Kinneret (LK). Here, a priori information on the recent climate in this region and data on arboreal pollen from this lake are used as boundary conditions. To solve this model, we use Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling methods. During the inference process, our new method generates taxa weights and biome climate ranges. The former shows that less weight needs to be given to Olea europaea to ensure the influence of the other taxa. In contrast, the highest weights are found in Quercus calliprinos and Amaranthaceae, resulting in appropriate flexibility under the given boundary conditions. In terms of climate ranges, the posterior probability of the Mediterranean biome reveals the greatest change, with an average boreal winter (December–February) temperature of 10∘C and an annual precipitation of 700 mm for Lake Kinneret during the Holocene. The paleoclimate reconstruction for this period shows comparatively low precipitation of about 400 mm during 9–7 and 4–2 cal ka BP. The respective temperatures fluctuate much less and stay around 10 °C.
Memory function and early exit from paid employment through different pathways among ageing European workers
Authors: Ciliacus Robert , Hijdra Roos W , Robroek Suzan JW , Leist Anja K , Burdorf Alex , Schuring Merel 
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVES: Understanding memory function’s role in early workforce exit is key in supporting sustainable employment among ageing workers. This study examined the impact of memory function on early exit from paid employment, analyzed changes in memory function before, during and after such transitions, and assessed memory function trajectories in relation to the presence or absence of effort-reward imbalance at work.
METHODS: This study included 16 339 respondents from the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) between age 50 and the country-specific retirement age. The effects of objective and subjective memory functioning on early exit were assessed using Cox proportional hazards with Fine-Gray sub distribution models. Changes in memory function before and after a transition to non-employment were assessed using generalized linear mixed-effects models. These changes were described and compared based on exposure to job effort–reward imbalance.
RESULTS: Workers with poor subjective memory were 2.3 times more likely to exit employment prematurely due to disability ([sub-distribution hazard ratio (SHR) 2.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.77–3.00] and 1.3 times more likely to exit through unemployment (SHR 1.29, 95% CI 1.06–1.55). Workers with low objective memory were 1.6 times more likely to exit through unemployment (SHR 1.56, 95% CI 1.30–1.87). Subjective memory generally declined prior to, and during early exit from paid employment. While subjective memory generally improved post-exit, objective memory function declined after exiting. An accelerated decline in objective memory functioning was noted among early retirees who had been exposed to effort–reward imbalance at work (β -0.45, standard error 0.16).
CONCLUSION: Workers with poor memory function are at higher risk of early involuntary exit from paid employment. Promoting memory function and balancing job efforts and rewards may help mitigate the risk of a premature exit.
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs through Government Initiatives in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Shubham Vats, Navita Malik  
Published: February 2025

This research paper investigates the current landscape of women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh focusing on government initiatives aimed at empowering them. It traces the historical evolution of women entrepreneurs in the region, from traditional roles to contemporary business ventures. Additionally, the study examines the evolution of women's development policies in India to provide a contextual backdrop. Promoting women's entrepreneurship in Uttar Pradesh offers significant advantages, including potential economic growth and social development. However, women entrepreneurs encounter various challenges such as limited access to financial resources, societal norms, and bureaucratic complexities. Drawing on secondary data sources including reports, scholarly articles, and news publications, this research evaluates the effectiveness of existing government programs designed to support women entrepreneurs. The paper concludes with actionable recommendations for enhancing the empowerment of women entrepreneurs through government interventions. Proposed strategies include targeted training programs, improved financial accessibility, and the establishment of robust support networks. Emphasizing the translation of policy into actionable measures, this study aims to foster a more supportive environment for women entrepreneurs in Uttar Pradesh.
Weak business investment in Spain following the pandemic: an analysis based on the Banco de España Business Activity Survey
Authors: Fernández Cerezo Alejandro , Puente Díaz Sergio , Veiga Duarte Rubén 
Published: February 2025

Rationale
Business investment has been notably weak in Spain in the past few years. This article analyses recent developments in such investment, the limiting factors and the role played by the Next Generation EU (NGEU) funds, drawing on information from a specific module included in the Banco de España Business Activity Survey (EBAE).
Takeaways
•The largest and most productive firms report greater momentum in their investment decisions, while firms with more idle capacity report less buoyant investment.
•The obstacles to investment most often reported by firms are uncertainty over economic policy, the outsourcing of production processes and business regulation.
•A total of 45% of firms with NGEU-funded projects stated that they would not have made such investments without the support of this programme, while 31% would only have made a portion of them, suggesting that these funds have a relatively high degree of additivity. However, lower additivity is observed in the case of green investments.
Highlights of the Marie Curie Training Network ONCORNET2.0
Authors: Langemeijer Ellen , Smit Martine 
Published: February 2025

Highlights of the Marie Curie Training Network ONCORNET2.0
The ONCORNET2.0 (ONCOgenic GPCR Network of Excellence and Training) consortium (2020–2024) aims to consolidate an international training network of early stage researchers (ESRs) focused on drug discovery for oncogenic GPCRs. The project methods span a wide range of techniques and disciplines aimed at furthering our understanding of two receptors heavily involved in oncogenic processes.
Illuminate infectious processes at atomic resolution
Authors: Unione Luca 
Published: February 2025

Illuminate infectious processes at atomic resolution
Isotopically labelling of cell surface glycans to illuminate infectious processes at atomic resolution is a multidisciplinary project from fundamental to applied science, with high potential for translation. The chemically modified cells will be used to investigate their interactions with viral lectins and uncover the roles that glycan structure, presentation and dynamics play in viral infections. Understanding the underlying interaction mechanisms under near-to-in-vivo conditions will pave the way for developing novel glycan-based tools for predicting, diagnosing and treating infectious diseases. The generated knowledge will inspire the design of glycan-based inhibitors of infection.
Exploring the holobiont concept through a plant evolutionary experiment study
Authors: Bartoli Claudia , Guillerm-Erckelboudt Anne-Yvonne 
Published: February 2025

Exploring the holobiont concept through a plant evolutionary experiment study
The evolutionary processes underlying interactions between hosts and their associated microbes remain a black box that biologists have long sought to illuminate. A major limitation has been the lack of knowledge about precise molecular events, which are now increasingly accessible through next-generation sequencing technologies. The ERC Starting Grant HoloE2Plant project leads the way in host-microbiome evolutionary studies, utilising fast-cycling B. rapa plants and synthetic microbial communities. By harnessing high-throughput sequencing, experimental coevolution and advanced modelling, it unravels plant-microbiome interactions under pathogen pressure across multiple plant generations. By validating the holobiont concept and identifying key genetic mechanisms, HoloE2Plant sets the stage for designing microbial consortia for biocontrol and biostimulation, advancing functional evolutionary science in service of agroecology.
INTREPID
Authors: Folgueras Santiago 
Published: February 2025

INTREPID
The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC closes a central chapter of the standard model of particle physics but raises questions about dark matter, neutrino masses and baryon asymmetry. Answers may involve long-lived particles (LLPs) with non-standard signatures, requiring advanced identification algorithms. Enhancing trigger capabilities to discover LLPs and evidence of beyond the standard model (BSM) physics is, therefore, a crucial task. INTREPID uses advanced machine learning and ultra-fast processing to improve future trigger systems, potentially revolutionising high-energy physics and benefiting industries needing real-time data processing.
Methodological approaches to researching global China
Authors: Mohan Giles , Pollard Natalie 
Published: February 2025

Methodological approaches to researching global China
REDEFINE will examine what China’s rise means for how we understand global development and, specifically, Europe’s place in it. REDEFINE aims to use the insights from international development to interrogate Chinese engagement in the heart of Europe and, by doing so, reorient the Eurocentric debates in the social sciences around how we define and delimit development, who drives these processes and what it means for societies and communities affected by such investments.
Legal governance of abortion
Authors: Bucholc Marta 
Published: February 2025

Legal governance of abortion
The project scrutinises the use of human rights as arguments for changing abortion laws. We contrast abortion debates in six countries representing three regional human rights systems: Mozambique, Senegal, Poland, Ireland, Argentina and Honduras. Our goal is to explore the sources of ambiguity in human rights as an argumentative instrument, using mixed methods from sociology, law, and linguistics.
Convergence for nonconventional ergodic theorems
Authors: Fornal Jan 
Published: February 2025

Convergence for nonconventional ergodic theorems
Given an arbitrary measure preserving system we show that the multilinear ergodic averages sampled along an arbitrary number of sequences coming from a Hardy field converge pointwise almost everywhere. We aim to prove this for as wide a class of Hardy field functions as possible. To do so, we establish a long variational inequality along lacunary sequences which implies a maximal inequality, norm convergence, and pointwise convergence.

By a transference argument it suffices prove this long variational inequality in the case that the measure preserving system is the integers. This reduction allows us to use tools from discrete harmonic analysis, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory. We then give applications in areas such as upcrossings, equidistribution, and combinatorics.
Transformación Digital Gubernamental del Paraguay
Authors: Benítez A. Luis C. 
Published: February 2025

Este estudio analiza la evolución de la Transformación Digital Gubernamental (TDG) en Paraguay, con énfasis en la Agenda Digital (AD) y el Plan Nacional de Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación (PNTIC). A pesar de la inversión significativa y el apoyo de organismos multilaterales, los resultados han sido limitados debido a la falta de liderazgo estable, la ausencia de una estrategia integral y la baja ejecución presupuestaria. La investigación examina la adopción de tecnologías emergentes como blockchain e inteligencia artificial, las barreras culturales e institucionales, y las deficiencias en gobernanza, infraestructura y normativa. Se observa una tendencia a la mera digitalización de procesos, más que a una transformación profunda y coordinada. A partir del análisis documental y entrevistas a expertos, se proponen lineamientos para mejorar la eficacia de las políticas públicas y consolidar un proceso de transformación digital más sostenible e inclusivo.