bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAURICE RAVEL’İN BOLERO ADLI ESERİ VE ESERDEKİ TROMBON SOLOSUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet 
Published: December 2023

20. yüzyılın en önemli bestecilerinden biri olan Maurice Ravel, izlenimci müziğin önde gelen isimlerinden
biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Besteci yaklaşık kırk yıl süren müzik yaşamı boyunca çeşitli orkestra eserleri,
operalar, piyano konçertoları, oda müziği eserleri ve şarkılar bestelemiştir. Orkestra yapıtları içerisinde en
bilinen eserlerden biri olan Bolero, bestecinin kendi ifadesi ile müziksiz bir orkestra dokusu olarak nitelendirilmiş
ve ilk seslendirildiğinde çok beğenilmesi Ravel’i bile hayrete düşürmüştür. Eserde yer alan trombon solosu
ulusal ve uluslararası orkestra sınavlarında karşılaşılan son derece önemli orkestra sololarından biri olma
niteliği taşımaktadır. Solonun doğru bir biçimde yorumlanabilmesi için icracının teknik ve müzikal bilgi
düzeyinin gelişmiş olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, soloda yer alan birtakım teknik ve müzikal
zorlukların çözümüne yönelik Türkçe literatüre katkıda bulunmak ve trombon icracılarına, Ravel’in hayatı
ve Bolero adlı eserinin müzikal yapısı hakkında genel bir bilgi verilmesiyle solonun icrasına yönelik farklı
bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktır. Bu araştırma, Maurice Ravel’in Bolero adlı eseri hakkında literatür taraması
yapılan nitel bir araştırmadır.
TRANSFERRING EXAMPLES OF IRONWORK PRODUCTS IN SAFRANBOLU OLD BAZAAR REGION TO FUTURE GENERATIONS THROUGH A DIGITAL LIBRARY
Authors: KAYA KÖSE Ege , GÖZLÜKAYA Halime 
Published: December 2023

This study presents an ongoing research project aimed at contributing to the sustainability of local crafts
through design. By approaching the sustainability of craft production knowledge between the designer and
the craftsman from a unique perspective, the study generates knowledge applicable in industrial production
workshops, particularly in cases where implicit knowledge cannot be easily transferred. Also, the research
seeks answers to questions regarding the transfer of the knowledge of ironworking, which is the last active
guild in Safranbolu, to future generations through designs or areas where designs can contribute. The study
was carried out as a scientific research project in cooperation with Karabuk University and Safranbolu
ironmasters. The research process commenced with background research on Safranbolu ironworks and
continued with the determination of the study area with examples of ironwork. In the application step, three
ironwork samples determined after the craftsman interviews were modelled using a three-dimensional
modelling program. These are examples of door knocker, door ring, door latch. The models were digitally
archived.
DRAKULA COMES TO İSTANBUL: A BRIEF HISTORY OF TURKISH FANTASTIC CINEMA
Authors: FUNDALAR Serkan , YILMAZ Göral Erinç , KASAP Fevzi 
Published: December 2023

This article aims to recount a brief history of Turkish fantastic cinema. Although fantastic themes have been
a part of world cinemas almost since the beginning of cinema itself, the first examples of Turkish fantastic
cinema appear much later in the 1950s. Most of the Turkish fantastic movies made between the 1950s and the
1980s are Hollywood and European film adaptations or domestic characters dealing with Western concepts
such as space travel. Nevertheless, these characters and themes undergo significant "nationalization" processes,
where iconic characters of the world cinemas are re-created to fit into a very particular and different cultural
context, becoming a part of the Turkish cinema and the Turkish culture. After exploring the earliest examples
of Turkish fantastic cinema, a brief explanation of the historical fantasy period, the masked heroes period, and
the transition between the space age and galaxy age period is provided in chronological order, along with a
detailed recount of the most exemplary films of each period in an attempt try and reach an understanding of
how these seemingly foreign concepts and characters became an undeniable part of Turkish film culture and
history. The article is concluded with projections about the future of Turkish fantastic cinema.
Low-cost mapping of coastal geomorphology by remote sensing in Angels Cove, Arraial do Cabo, Brazil
Authors: Vargas Ruan , Wasserman Julio Cesar de Faria Alvin , Santos Camila Américo dos , Silva Agenor Cunha da , Dias Fábio Ferreira 
Published: December 2023

Bathymetry is a crucial information for understanding coastal geomorphological processes. This study aims to evaluate the applicability of Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) as a low-cost alternative for coastal geomorphological mapping in Angels Cove. Sentinel-2B images were used for generation of SDBs of coastal environments by two empirical methodologies. Depths were measured in situ by echo sounding for calibration and validation of the models. The models of Angels Beach calibrated with 100% and 50% of the control points were evaluated for cost and time reduction. All SDBs of Angels Beach presented similar geomorphological features and statistics results, with correlations of r ≅ 0.94 both in calibration and validation. When considering half of the control points for model calibration, the total cost for the mapping is estimated to reduce by approximately 50%. A SDB of a submerged sandbar was also mapped with a correlation of r ≅ 0.98 with depth field data. SDB can be used for a quick and low-cost assessment of the geomorphology in Angels Cove. New SDB models can be evaluated from higher spatial resolution satellites to reduce errors.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KARIES TERHADAP KEJADIAN MALOKLUSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Izzati Natasya Nurul , Wibowo Diana , Adhani Rosihan , Setyawardhana R. Harry Dharmawan , Azizah Aulia 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Maloklusi masih menjadi permasalahan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia, dengan angka masalah sebesar 80%. Jenis maloklusi yang paling sering ditemui yaitu gigi berjejal. Salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya maloklusi adalah karies gigi. Masalah karies masih menjadi perhatian di Kalimantan Selatan, dengan prevalensi sebesar 46,9%. Kejadian karies banyak dialami pada periode gigi bercampur, yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Karies yang tidak dirawat akan mempengaruhi kestabilan oklusi normal gigi-geligi sehingga terjadinya maloklusi. Keadaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan suatu keparahan pada gigi permanen jika tidak segera dilakukan perawatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat keparahan karies terhadap kejadian maloklusi pada siswa SDN 1 Banua Hanyar di kecamatan Pandawan kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional serta analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Jumlah responden adalah sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil: Tingkat keparahan karies berada pada kategori sedang, dengan rata-rata DMF-T sebesar 2,7. Kejadian maloklusi berdasarkan pengukuran Occlusal Index didapatkan kategori maloklusi sedang yang perlu perawatan minor. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,831 (>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keparahan karies terhadap kejadian maloklusi pada siswa SDN 1 Banua Hanyar Kecamatan Pandawan Hulu Sungai Tengah. Kata kunci: Gigi Bercampur, Karies, Maloklusi, Occlusal Index.
GAMBARAN PROFIL JARINGAN LUNAK SECARA KLINIS DAN FOTO SEFALOMETRI PADA SUKU BANJAR
Authors: Rahimah Aulia , Wibowo Diana , Wardani Ika Kusuma , Azizah Aulia , Tri Putri Deby Kania 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Salah satu penunjang akurat untuk penegakan diagnosa dalam perawatan ortodonti adalah analisis sefalometri. Analisis jaringan lunak pada wajah dapat dilakukan secara klinis dan sefalometri yang dikategorikan menjadi profil wajah cembung, cekung, dan lurus. Salah satu metode analisis sefalometri yang mampu menentukan profil wajah adalah Analisis rickets. Faktor ras dan keanekaragaman kultural sangat berpengaruh terhadap profil wajah seseorang. Tujuan: Menggambarkan profil jaringan lunak secara klinis dan foto sefalometri pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG ULM. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa preklinik yang berasal dari Suku Banjar di Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat yang berjumlah 60 orang. Besar sampel minimal dihitung menggunakan rumus Deskriptif kategorik dan didapatkan hasil 39 sampel. Hasil: Analisis statistik deksriptif dari Analisis Rickett menunjukkan rerata jarak bibir atas terhadap garis estetik (Ls-E) adalah 0,34 mm dengan standar deviasi 0,25. Rerata jarak bibir bawah terhadap garis estetik (Li-E) adalah 1,66 mm dengan standar deviasi 2,63. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini adalah secara klinik dan sefalometri menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki profil wajah cembung. Kata Kunci: Analisis Rickett, Profil jaringan lunak, Sefalometri, Suku Banjar.
HUBUNGAN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS TERHADAP ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Hasanah Maulida , Arifin Rahmad , Taufiqurrahman Irham , Sari Galuh Dwinta , Sitepu Alexander 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) merupakan gangguan pada sendi temporomandibula (STM) ditandai rasa sakit pada otot pengunyahan dan STM; bunyi ‘klik’ pada STM; dan adanya defleksi, deviasi serta keterbatasan membuka mulut. TMD banyak dijumpai pada usia dewasa dengan rentang 20-40 tahun termasuk pada mahasiswa. Gejala yang disebabkan TMD dapat berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup dan kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan rongga mulut. Oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) merupakan konstruksi multidimensi yang mencerminkan kesehatan mulut seseorang; fisik, psikologis dan kesejahteraan sosial; harapan dan kepuasan perawatan; dan harga diri. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan TMD terhadap OHRQoL pada mahasiswa preklinik FKG ULM. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 37 mahasiswa FKG ULM Angkatan 2019-2022 yang berusia 18 tahun ke atas dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Pemeriksaan TMD menggunakan metode diagnosis RDC/TMD sedangkan pemeriksaan OHRQoL menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-14. Data hasil penelitian terkait TMD dan OHRQoL dianalisis dengan uji spearman. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TMD dialami oleh 51,4% responden dengan gejala yang paling banyak dialami adalah nyeri miofasial (57,9%) dengan tingkat OHRQoL yang terbanyak adalah baik (81%). Hasil uji korelatif spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara TMD terhadap OHRQoL pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ρ < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Peningkatan gejala TMD meningkatkan keparahan OHRQoL pada mahasiswa preklinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Kata Kunci: nyeri miofasial, oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL), temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Dynamique spontanée de régénération des peuplements du Nord-Est de la France au cours des 20 ans suivant la tempête de 1999
Authors: Dietz Lucie , Laurent Lisa , Lacombe Eric , Gégout Jean-Claude , Dupouey Jean-Luc , Collet Catherine 
Published: December 2023

Suite au passage de la tempête Lothar en 1999, deux observatoires ont été mis en place dans le Nord-Est de la France pour caractériser la dynamique spontanée de recolonisation forestière et aider les gestionnaires dans leur choix d’itinéraire sylvicole. Nous présentons ici l’évolution de la composition dendrologique, de la densité et des diamètres des tiges sur 20 ans, en fonction de la taille de la trouée, de la composition du peuplement pré-tempête et de l’acidité du sol. La régénération naturelle ligneuse dans les trouées post-tempête est satisfaisante en densité et en diversité en essences 20 ans après la tempête, 87 % des sites ayant plus de 2 500 tiges/ha et la strate supérieure à 2 m comptant 4,4 espèces en moyenne sur 314 m2. Les situations présentant une faible densité de tiges ont pu être identifiées trois ans après la tempête : ce sont d’anciens peuplements résineux, sur sol acide où une végétation concurrente s’est développée.Messages clés• Des observatoires permettent de caractériser la régénération (post tempête 1999).• Vingt ans après, la diversité des essences est satisfaisante sauf sur sol acide après d’anciens peuplements résineux.
Influence of Temperature from 20 to 100 °C on Specific Surface Energy and Fracture Toughness of Silicon Wafers
Authors: Lapitskaya V. A. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Chizhik S. A. 
Published: December 2023

The influence of temperature in the range from 20 to 100 °C on the specific surface energy and fracture toughness of standard silicon wafers of three orientations (100), (110) and (111) was studied. Silicon wafers were heated on a special thermal platform with an autonomous heating controller, which was installed under the samples. At each temperature, the samples were kept for 10 min. The specific surface energy γ after exposure to temperature was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fracture toughness during and after exposure to temperature was determined by indentation followed by visualization of the deformation region using AFM. It has been established that the specific surface energy γ of Si wafers with orientation (100) and (111) increases with increasing temperature from 20 to 100 °C, and for orientation (110) it increases at temperatures from 20 to 80 °C, and then decreases. The diagonal length d of indentation marks, performed both during the heating process and after heating, decreases by increasing the temperature from 20 to 100 °C. The crack length c decreases on silicon wafers during indentation during heating from 20 to 100 °C, and after exposure to temperature, the length increases. When the plates are exposed to temperature, the fracture toughness KIC increases with increasing temperature: for orientation (100) – up to 1.61 ± 0.08 MPa·m1/2, for (110) – up to 1.60 ± 0.08 MPa·m1/2 and for (111) – up to 1.66 ± 0.04 MPa·m1/2. A direct correlation was established between KIC, measured during exposure to temperature, and an inverse correlation between KIC measured after exposure to temperature and specific surface energy for the (100) and (111) orientations. An inverse correlation was obtained by KIC at the (110) orientation when exposed to temperatures of 20–40 and 80–100 °C, and after exposure, a direct correlation was obtained. At 60 °C there is no correlation. The results obtained can be used to improve the mechanical properties of silicon wafers used in solar cells and microelectromechanical systems (operating at temperatures up to 100 °C).
Approaches and experiences implementing remote, electronic consent at the Leeds Clinical Trials Research Unit
Authors: Cragg William , Taylor Chris , Moreau Lauren , Collier Howard , Gilberts Rachael , McKigney Niamh , Dennett Joanna , Graca Sandra , Wheeler Ian , Bishop Liam , Barrett Adam , Hartley Suzanne , Greenwood John P , Swoboda Peter , Farrin Amanda J 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Use of electronic methods to support informed consent (‘eConsent’) is increasingly popular in clinical research. This commentary reports the approach taken to implement electronic consent methods and subsequent experiences from a range of studies at the Leeds Clinical Trials Research Unit (CTRU), a large clinical trials unit in the UK.
Main text
We implemented a remote eConsent process using the REDCap platform. The process can be used in trials of investigational medicinal products and other intervention types or research designs. Our standard eConsent system focuses on documenting informed consent, with other aspects of consent (e.g. providing information to potential participants and a recruiter discussing the study with each potential participant) occurring outside the system, though trial teams can use electronic methods for these activities where they have ethical approval. Our overall process includes a verbal consent step prior to confidential information being entered onto REDCap, and an identity verification step in line with regulator guidance. We considered the regulatory requirements around the system’s generation of source documents, how to ensure data protection standards were upheld and how to monitor informed consent within the system.
We present four eConsent case studies from the CTRU: two randomised clinical trials and two other health research studies. These illustrate the ways eConsent can be implemented, and lessons learned, including about differences in uptake.
Conclusions
We successfully implemented a remote eConsent process at the CTRU across multiple studies. Our case studies highlight benefits of study participants being able to give consent without having to be present at the study site. This may better align with patient preferences and trial site needs, and therefore improve recruitment and resilience against external shocks (such as pandemics). Variation in uptake of eConsent may be influenced more by site-level factors than patient preferences, which may not align well with the aspiration towards patient-centred research. Our current process has some limitations, including the provision of all consent-related text in more than one language, and scalability of implementing more than one consent form version at a time. We consider how enhancements in CTRU processes, or external developments, might affect our approach.
A Comparative Study: Impact of Salinity Dynamics on the Zonation of Halophytic Communities in Yeşilırmak Delta's (Türkiye) Coastal Dune and Salt Marsh
Authors: DURMAZ Alper , KORKMAZ Hasan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In this study, we conducted a comparative investigation into the impact of salinity parameters on the distribution patterns of wetland and coastal dunes plant communities in the Yeşilırmak Delta (Samsun, Turkey), as determined using the TWINSPAN technique based on a matrix of 74 species across 50 sample plots. The halophytic plant communities under examination included Pancratium maritimum L. and Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A. Nelson, which distributed in the sand dunes, and Salicornia perennans Wild., Juncus acutus subsp. acutus L., and Tamarix smyrnensis Bunge, inhabiting the wetland ecosystem. This ecological investigation aimed to discern and compare the effects of salinity parameters on the spatial distribution of these distinct halophytic plant communities within the Yeşilırmak Delta region. Significant variations in edaphic parameters among communities were determined using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). According to the CCA ordination analysis, edaphic parameters responsible for the cumulative and subgroup differentiation of communities were identified as Ca+ 2, Mg+ 2, instantaneous soil moisture content (%), Cl− and HCO3−. In the wetlands, parameters influencing the internal grouping of halophytic communities were found to be Mg+ 2, instantaneous soil moisture (%), electrical conductivity (EC), and Cl−. Conversely, in the coastal dunes, the parameters influencing the internal grouping of communities were determined to be pH and Ca+ 2.
Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom) using Sawdust supplemented with Waste Human Hair
Authors: Obuekwe Ifeyinwa Sarah , S Odemwingie O. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Waste human hair (WHH) is a part of municipal solid waste generated from salons that may lead to clogging of drainage pipes ensued with flooding. Pleurotus ostreatus (mushroom) is capable of utilizing several organic substrate types due to its enzyme secretions. This study determined the potential of WHH in cultivating edible mushrooms P. ostreatus (Oyster mushroom). WHH from males was collected from two (2) barbing salons in Benin, Edo state. Microbial analysis was based on standard methods while pulverised WHH samples (pasteurised and unpasteurised) were mixed with sawdust in varying concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20% WHH) and used in monitoring the growth of P. ostreatus for 100 days. Growth of P. ostreatus in sawdust and rice bran was used as control. The total bacterial and fungal counts obtained from WHH samples were 4.50 ± 1.00x102 cfu/g and 0.61 ± 0.05 x102 sfu/g respectively. Among identified bacteria and fungi were Bacillus sp, Citrobacter sp. Penicillium sp. and Alternaria sp. Mycelium complete run observed in the pasteurised samples gave rise to mushrooms with the exception of the 20% WHH sample. However, the control had the largest total yield (355 g) and Biological Efficiency (51%). Mycelium complete run and produced mushrooms in pasteurised samples could be attributed to lack of competing microorganisms. The yield and efficiency observed in the control could be because of established mycelium-substrate relationship spanning several generations. The potential for recycling WHH provides an avenue for the promotion of the circular economy in Nigeria.
Prognostic and predictive value ofTTF-1 expression in patients with recurrent or advanced lung adenocarcinoma without sensitizing EGFR mutations or ALK translocation treated with platinum-based chemotherapy
Authors: Sugai Mayu , Yanagawa Naoki , Katagiri Hiroshi , Yakuwa Kazuhiro , Owada Yoshihisa , Hashimoto Tatsuya , Cho Katsuya , Osakabe Mitsumasa , Sugai Tamotsu 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Pemetrexed (PEM) is an effective treatment for adenocarcinoma of the lung. Thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) has been proposed as a predictive biomarker of cancer sensitivity to PEM.
Methods
We retrospectively screened 197 cases of recurrent or advanced lung adenocarcinoma without sensitizing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation who underwent first-line platinum-based chemotherapy with or without PEM, and investigated the relationship between TTF-1 expression and treatment outcomes using propensity score matching.
Results
Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that TTF-1 expression was an independent prognostic marker of progression-free survival (PFS) in all patients. After propensity score matching, 136 patients (102 TTF-1-positive patients and 34 TTF-1-negative patients) were selected. Among the 102 TTF-1-positive patients, the median PFS was 239 vs. 124 days in patients treated with PEM vs. non-PEM combination therapy (hazard ratio: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.35–0.79; p = 0.002). The median overall survival (OS) was 496 vs. 404 days in the patients treated with PEM vs. non-PEM combination therapy (hazard ratio: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.47–1.15; p = 0.1763). On the other hand, in the TTF-1-negative patients, the median PFS and OS were not significantly different between the PEM and non-PEM combination therapy groups.
Conclusions
Our results suggest that TTF-1 expression is a prognostic factor in patients with recurrent or advanced lung adenocarcinoma without EGFR or ALK alterations. In addition, PEM combination therapy prolonged PFS in these TTF-1-positive patients.