bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Getting to the (Power) Point: Unleashing the Impact of Assertion-Evidence Design in PowerPoint for Enhancing Students’ English Grammatical Competence and Retention
Authors: Sripradith Raweewat 
Published: October 2023

Regardless of the brain’s limited storage capacity, teachers must exercise caution and vigilance in the classroom to prevent overwhelming students with excessive information, as this can impede their learning ability. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of traditional PowerPoint slides and Assertion-Evidence designs in improving grammatical learning among Thai EFL students. Additionally, it seeks to determine the degree to which Assertion-Evidence design based on the cognitive load principle, helps students retain their knowledge of English grammar and explore the perception of students who were given English grammar lessons using Assertion-Evidence design presentations. In this study, 59 students were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group exposed to PowerPoint presentations using the Assertion-Evidence design concept. English tenses pretest, immediate and delayed posttests, a focus group discussion were used as instruments. The results demonstrated that students who received instruction using PowerPoint presentations that followed the Assertion-Evidence design performed significantly better on the posttest for English grammar than those in the control group. Regarding retention, the results revealed that the mean score on the delayed posttest for the participants in English grammar was statistically higher than their immediate posttest score, with a p-value of 0.043 from the dependent sample t- test (p < 0.05). In terms of students’ perceptions, it was discovered that the initial design of Assertion-Evidence format influenced their positive and negative attitude in learning grammar concepts using the Assertion-Evidence format presentation.
Protección Financiera en Salud de los Hogares del Gran Santiago en los Años 1997 y 2017
Authors: Pacheco Gonzalo 
Published: October 2023

Este estudio se enfoca en la economía sanitaria, y tiene como objetivo comparar la equidad en el financiamiento del sistema de salud chileno en el gran Santiago en los años 1997 y 2017. La metodología utilizada fue un estudio descriptivo, que se ejecutó en tres fases. Para ello se estructuro un marco referencial del trabajo con indicadores de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), y de la información recogida de la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) de Chile, para después evaluar el desempeño del sistema de salud, en términos de equidad. El índice de protección financiera clasifica los hogares en relación con el gasto de bolsillo en valores porcentuales.
Se concluyo que el gasto de bolsillo en salud sigue siendo alto y regresivo, con cambios en la estructura, menor protección financiera, ya que más personas están gastando en salud a pesar de las implicancias que ha tenido el Plan Auge y los programas implementados en 1997 y 2017.
PERSPEKTIF KONSUMEN CITA RASA KULINER LOKAL TERHADAP PRODUK WARUNG BEBEK GORENG CABANG PURNAMA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Winarno Praseton Sepsi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract. One of the culinary businesses that is rampant in the city of Surabaya is fried duck. Considering that Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. So that makes culinary businessmen take advantage of strategic places in this city. One of the culinary businesses in Surabaya that serves duck dishes is Bebek Purnama. This stall is located along the roadside of Surabaya, lots of stalls with the words "Bebek Purnama (do not open branches)". Nevertheless, the taste of the fried duck from each of these stalls has the same taste. This is due to two different reasons, namely: (1) Because the full moon duck is in demand, many culinary businesses equate fried duck stalls with the label " Bebek Purnama branch". This can happen because some "Bebek Purnama branch" traders believe that the yellow banner with red and black writing is a talisman that can make their sales sell well; (2) Bebek Purnama, traditional food stalls that are able to survive with the same taste in the era of many modern processed foods, especially now that there ar many branches of Bebek Purnama with the same taste.

Abstrak. Salah satu bisnis kuliner yang merajalela di Kota Surabaya adalah bebek goreng. Mengingat Kota Surabaya merupakan kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia setelah Jakarta. Sehingga menjadikan pebisnis kuliner memanfaatkan tempat strategis di Kota ini. Salah satu bisnis kuliner di Surabaya yang menyajikan masakan bebek yaitu Bebek Purnama. Warung ini terletak di sepanjang pinggir jalan Surabaya, banyak sekali warung bertuliskan “Bebek Purnama (tidak buka cabang)”. Kendati demikian, rasa bebek goreng dari setiap warung tersebut memiliki cita rasa yang sama. Hal ini disebabkan karena dua alasan yang berbeda, yaitu : (1) Karena bebek purnama ini laris, sehingga banyak pebisnis kuliner yang menyamakan warung bebek goreng dengan label “cabang purnama”. Hal ini dapat terjadi sebab beberapa pedagang “cabang purnama” mempercayai bahwa spanduk kuning dengan tulisan merah dan hitam ini sebagai azimat yang dapat menjadikan jualannya laris manis; (2) Bebek purnama warung makan tradisional yang mampu bertahan dengan rasa yang sama dimasa banyakanya makanan olahan modern terlebih sekarang banyak cabang bebek purnama dengan rasa yang sama.
Foundation of Web3: Fundamental Building Blocks, Architectural Principles, Design Space
Authors: Draheim Dirk , Buldas Ahto , Gault Mike , Saarepera Märt 
Published: October 2023

<p>The Web3 vision takes blockchain disintermediation to a next level by making it ubiquitous, encompassing not only payments and financial services but also digital identities, data and business models. Recently, Web3 has gained massive attention by major analysts such as Gartner, Forrester, Forbes Technology Council and the Harvard Business Review. Albeit the current enthusiasm about Web3, we are lost in a state of confusion about what Web3 actually is - or could be. The purpose of this paper is to mitigate the gap between the perceived usefulness of Web3 and its potential implementation. We take a descriptive design science approach. We provide informed arguments for a potential foundation of Web3 in terms of fundamental components, architectural principles and a Web3 design space. We demonstrate the usefulness of the provided Web3 foundation by describing Alphabill, a platform that allows for universal asset tokenization and transfer as a global medium of exchange. The findings of this research enable policy makers, decision makers and information systems architects alike to make informed decisions about Web3 and its potential implementation as follows: (i) The Web3 can be characterized as the integration of digital rights exchange into the (application layer) internet protocols. (ii) The Web3 has the potential to revolutionize today's information systems's landscape by turning today's information systems into deeply standardized views on a huge, single underlying information structure. The killer application of a well-founded Web3 is the Web3 itself -- being the currently missing backbone (value-added middleware) for all of today's and future enterprise applications and business-to-business communication. (iii) The scenario-based evaluation of the provided Web3 foundation reveals the described Alphabill platform as a Web3 enabling technology. </p>
Sensus Fidei Umat Katolik di Keuskupan Agung Jakarta terhadap Isu Homoseksualitas pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Adiwenanto Albertus 
Published: October 2023

Homosexuality is not easily accepted in the Catholic Church. There are at least three major schools concerning the attitude towards homosexuality based on their respective theological methodologies (scientia fidei). The first school is encapsulated in the Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons (1986), which rejects homosexual persons and same-sex sexual relationships. The second school is put forward by John J. McNeill (1993), a moralist who embraces homosexual persons and same-sex sexual relationships. The last one is represented by the document of Amoris Laetitia (2016), which accepts homosexual persons but disapproves of same-sex sexual relationships. These three major schools refer to the interpretation of the document Persona Humana article 8 (1975). A survey of 566 respondents was conducted from the 8th to the 15th of November in 2022. The results show that 74.2% of respondents have a form of acceptance in accordance with Amoris Laetitia, 14.5% with the Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons, and 5.5% with the thoughts of John J. McNeill. Our study concluded that accepting homosexual persons and rejecting homosexual acts is the reference for ad experimentum moral decisions in the context of the Archdiocese of Jakarta in 2022.
Abstrak
Homoseksualitas tidak begitu mudah diterima dalam Gereja Katolik. Setidaknya ada tiga aliran yang berbeda sikap terhadap homoseksualitas berdasarkan pandangan teologi (scientia fidei) masing-masing. Aliran pertama terwakili oleh dokumen Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons (1986) yang menolak pribadi homoseksual dan hubungan seksual sesama jenis. Aliran kedua diwakili oleh seorang moralis bernama John J. McNeill (1993) yang menerima pribadi homoseksual dan hubungan seksual sesama jenis. Aliran ketiga terwakili oleh dokumen Amoris Laetitia (2016) yang menerima pribadi homoseksual namun menolak hubungan seksual sesama jenis. Ketiga aliran besar ini mengacu pada penafsiran dokumen Persona Humana artikel 8 (1975). Sejak tanggal 8 sampai dengan 15 November 2022 kami melakukan survei terhadap 566 responden. Hasil survei menunjukkan sebanyak 74.2% responden memiliki bentuk penerimaan sesuai dengan Amoris Laetitia; sebanyak 14.5% responden memiliki bentuk penerimaan sesuai dengan dokumen Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on the Pastoral Care of Homosexual Persons; dan sebanyak 5.5% responden memiliki bentuk penerimaan sesuai dengan pemikiran John J. McNeill. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa sikap menerima pribadi homoseksual dan menolak tindakan homoseksual merupakan rujukan keputusan moral ad experimentum dalam konteks Keuskupan Agung Jakarta di tahun 2022.
Kata-kata Kunci: Homoseksualitas, Persona Humana, Amoris Laetitia, John J. McNeill, sensus fidei, scientia fidei
TECHNICAL CONDITION OF HOUSE OF THE ARCHITECT MIKHAIL NIKOLAEVICH ZAMYATNIN
Authors: Накашидзе Б.В. , Кузнецов Д.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Целью данной работы является определение степени повреждения и технического состояния жилого дома – памятника культурного наследия регионального значения для его дальнейшей сохранности и безопасной эксплуатации. Дом № 12 по улице Алексеевского в Воронеже спроектирован и построен в стиле модерн в 1913 году архитектором Михаилом Николаевичем Замятниным. В данном доме с 1913 по 1918 годы проживала семья Замятниных. В статье кратко изложены историко-архивные сведения и материалы отчета по техническому обследованию жилого дома на момент 2005 года. Приводится анализ выявленных дефектов и повреждений несущих конструкций, выполнена оценка технического состояния конструкций дома до проведения ремонтных работ в 2010 году. Представлен краткий анализ ремонтных работ, выполненных в 2010 году. В статье приводятся рекомендации для дальнейшей сохранности конструкций дома. Указывается на необходимость приведения облика дома в соответствие проектному архитектурному стилю – модерн. Материалы данной статьи могут быть полезны при обследовании, реконструкции, ремонте и дальнейшей эксплуатации дома архитектора Михаила Николаевича Замятнина.
The major aim of this paper is to determine the extent of damage and technical condition of a residential building which is a cultural heritage monument of regional significance to ensure safe operation and preservation. House on 12 Alekseevsky Str. in Voronezh was designed and built in modern style in 1913 by the architect Mikhail Nikolayevich Zamyatnin. Zamyatnin´s family lived in this house from 1913 to 1918. The article summarizes historical archival materials and the report of the technical survey of a residential building in 2005. The article also provides the analysis of detected defects and load-bearing structures damage, the assessment of the technical condition of the house structures before repair works in 2010 were carried out. We as well present a brief analysis of repair works performed in 2010. The article provides recommendations for the further preservation of the structures of the house. In addition, it is indicated the need to restore the historical appearance in art nouveau style. Such data could be useful for survey, reconstruction, renovation and further operation of the house of the architect Mikhail Nikolayevich Zamyatnin.
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENUMBUHAN SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI SUBSIDI BUNGA PERTANIAN DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sholikhati Anniyatis 
Published: October 2023

In order to support the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Provincial Government of Central Java provides financial assistance to farmers to increase productivity and welfare of farmers, especially small farmers who have limited land with maximum land area of 1 (one) hectare and provides credit facilitation for commodity cultivation farming (on a farm). This government support is realized in the form of an interest subsidy program for agricultural sector loans to be implemented in 2022.
This paper aims to 1) describe the implementation of the loan interest subsidy program in the agricultural sector between targets, achievements, program technical guidelines, and obstacles in program implementation; 2) analyze the factors of government support in influencing farmers' attitudes towards the loan interest subsidy program and its effect on the empowerment of farmers in Central Java Province. The research method used was a census using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The research locations were carried out in three districts as pilot project locations for the agricultural sector loan interest subsidy program in Central Java. Respondents are farmers who have received information about the interest subsidy program. The study results show that the support factor of the government has a significant influence on farmers' attitudes toward implementing the interest subsidy program. The author recommends that the government continue to provide adequate support for the interest subsidy program for agricultural sector loans in Central Java. This support can be in the form of providing clear and easy-to-understand information about the program, providing an adequate budget, good cooperation with financial institutions, providing guidance and assistance in program implementation. In addition, the government also needs to improve inter-agency coordination and encourage collaboration between stakeholders to strengthen the interest subsidy program.
Keywords: farmer attitude. interest subsidy
ПОКАЗНИКИ СИСТЕМНОГО ІМУНІТЕТУ У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНІ ЗАПАЛЬНІ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ УРОГЕНІТАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Ромащенко Оксана Василівна , Яковенко Людмила Федорівна , Дріянська Вікторія Євгенівна , Білоголовська Валентина Василівна , Холод Валерія Володимирівна , Лебідь Лариса Олександрівна , Порошина Тетяна Вікторівна 
Published: October 2023

Вступ. Збільшення поширеності хронічних інфекцій сечової системи є важливою медико-соціальною проблемою, і дослідження їх імуногенезу актуально і доцільно для підвищення ефективності лікування хворих.
Мета роботи – визначення стану системного імунітету у хворих на хронічні інфекції сечостатевої системи, в тому числі в разі поєднаного запалення органів сечової системи та малого тазу.
Матеріали і методи. Обстежено 150 хворих на хронічні інфекції сечостатевої системи, в тому числі з хронічним циститом, ускладненим уретральним синдромом (1 гр., n=18), хронічним не- ускладненим циститом (2 гр., n=19), хронічним неускладненим пієлонефритом (3 гр., n=83), хронічним пієлонефритом та запальними захворюваннями органів малого тазу (4 гр., n=30). Отримані результати порівнювали з даними обстеження 63 здорових жінок як референтної групи.
Оцінку клітинної ланки імунітету проводили за допомогою моноклональних антитіл (МКА) до диференціювальних антигенів лімфоцитів CD3, CD4, CD8, CD22 для визначення, відповідно, рівня Т-л, Т-хелперів, Т-супресорів/цитотоксич- них і В-л.
Результати. Виявлено зниження відносного рівня CD4+-л у хворих на хронічні неускладнені цистит та пієлонефрит, підвищення відносного рівня CD8+-л в групі з хронічним пієлонефритом та запальними захворюваннями органів малого тазу, зниження імунорегуляторного індексу CD4+/CD8+ в усіх групах, підвищення концентрації IgA у хворих з циститами, а IgM в усіх групах, крім 1 гр., пацієнти якої мали достовірно високий рівень імунних комплексів крові.
Визначення експресії молекул клітинної адгезії на лімфоцитах периферичної крові за допо-могою непрямого імунофлюоресцентного методу (маркер CD54) продемонструвало достовірне підвищення рівнів ICAM-1+-лімфоцитів, найбільш виражене у пацієнтів з хронічним пієлонефритом порівняно зі здоровими та хворими на хронічний цистит.
Висновки. Виявлено зниження відносного рівня Т-хелперів (СD4+-л) у пацієнтів з хронічним циститом та пієлонефритом, та високий рівень CD8+-клітин крові, що дозволяє вважати активацію цитотоксичних клітин характерною у разі наявності запалення як сечової, так і статевої системи у жінок на тлі високої активації гуморальної ланки з підвищенням середніх рівнів В-л у пацієнтів всіх груп.
Penerapan Non-Deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) dan Decision Making Menggunakan Algoritma Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) Menentukan Perilaku Non-Player Character (NPC) Pada Game The Last Hope
Authors: Pramadya Revie Danial 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan game juga berkembang pesat di Indonesia, banyak game baru yang tersebar di industri game. Para desainer game berlomba-lomba membuat game-game terbaru karena melihat peluang yang dihadirkan oleh banyaknya pengguna ponsel yang terbiasa bermain game.
Pembuatan game ini dilakukan menggunakan software Unity 2D, menggunakan bahasa C# (C Sharp) dan berjalan di android dengan bergenre roguelike. Permodelan Non-deterministic Finite Automata (NFA) digunakan untuk mengatur pergerakan NPC Boss.
Dalam game ini pemain akan menyelesai sebuah stage dimana di dalam stage terdapat beberapa musuh, Ketika selesai menyelesaikan satu stage, stage berikut nya akan muncul Kembali dengan musuh yang lebih banyak hingga stage terakhir, untuk menambahkan keseruan di stage terakhir terdapat Boss untuk dikalahkan. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menerapkan NFA pada NPC Boss untuk mengatur pergerakannya sehingga permainan akan semakin menantang dan ingin membuktikan apakah algoritma Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) yang sering digunakan pada game turn-base ini bisa digunakan pada game yang real-time dengan genre roguelike.
STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF AUXILARY SUBSTANCES WHICH ARE BEEN RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCT OF PROLONGED (MODIFIED) ACTION OF MEDICINES
Authors: Gudzenko O.P. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract.
Introduction. Realization of action of medicines, including prolonged and modified, depends on composition of auxiliary substances in a medicinal form.
Aim. Study of the composition of auxilary substances which are been responsible for conduct of prolonged (modified) action of medicines.
Methods. Content analysis, system analysis, documental analysis.
Results. Hydrophilic and inert components are prevailing among auxiliary substances of prolonged (modified) solid oral medicinal products (SOMP) presented in the State Register of Ukraine. Hydrophobic substances and substances, soluble at the defined values of рН, are being in less. Auxiliary substances of prolonged (modified) SOMP are presented by the derivatives of Cellulose, Ethyleneglycol, Acrylic acid, Pyrrolidone, Alginic acid, inorganics and wax-like components. Gummi and hydrocarbons are also being in the composition of prolonged SOMP.
Conclusion. The nomenclature of auxiliary substances that are in the composition of prolonged (modified) SOMP has differences. Certain ratios of auxiliary components in the composition of SOMP are providing adjusting of time of release of medicinal substance from medicinal form.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN SADARI DAN SADARNIS
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin 
Published: October 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu prevalensi kanker tertinggi di dunia bahkan juga di Indonesia. Kanker payudara harus diwaspadai sejak dini dimana dapat dicegah dengan perilaku hidup sehat, rutin melakukan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) oleh diri sendiri dan Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS) oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih. SADARI dan SADANIS diharapkan dilakukan secara berkala dengan tujuan menemukan keabnormalan pada payudara sedini mungkin. Menunda deteksi dini akan menjadikan sel kanker berkembang lebih ganas dan mengurangi peluang untuk sembuh. Berdasarkan survei awal dengan kader diperoleh permasalahan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dan upaya pencegahan serta deteksi dini; terkadang tindakan SADARI sudah dilakukan, akan tetapi cenderung mendiamkan saat mendapatkan adanya benjolan pada payudaranya yang menyebabkan keterlambatan diagnosis sehingga kanker payudara ditemukan dalam stadium lanjut dan akhirnya lebih sulit ditangani, adanya kekhawatiran akan hasil deteksi dini kanker payudara; budaya malu dan tabu. Pelaksanaan untuk mengatasi masalah dengan pemberian pelatihan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan SADARI dan SADANIS. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pendekatan kepada mitra, pembuatan media promosi kesehatan, koordinasi dengan kader, pemberian informasi kepada kader melalui pertemuaan offline dengan menerapkan protokol Kesehatan. Luaran adalah peningkatan perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat.
JCI Belgeli Sağlık Kurumlarında Yöneticilerin Akreditasyon ve Hizmet Kalitesi Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: MISIRLIOĞLU Abdullah , BİÇER Enis Baha 
Published: October 2023

Küresel rekabet tüm sektörleri etkisi altına almaya devam etmektedir. Buna paralel olarak hizmet sektörü, özelinde de sağlıkta hizmet kalitesi ve sağlıkta müşteri memnuniyeti ile ilgili beklentiler de hızla artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, özellikle son çeyrek asırda dünyada sağlıkta kalite ve akreditasyon üzerine çok önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Kalite ve akreditasyonda üst yönetimin liderliğinin süreci doğrudan etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası bir akreditasyon kurumu olan Joint Commission International-JCI’a akredite olmuş Türkiye’deki tüm sağlık kurumları yöneticilerinin hizmet kalitesi üzerine çeşitli boyutlardaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan tarama türü araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama tekniği olarak anket formu seçilmiştir. Görüşmeler yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi anket yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturan toplam 289 sağlık kurumu yöneticisine akreditasyonun hizmet kalitesine etkisini, hizmet kalitesine etki eden diğer faktörleri ve katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik ifadeleri kapsayan anket uygulanmıştır. Anket çalışması ile elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS 23.0 ve IBM AMOS 23.0 paket programları kullanılarak analiz ve test edilmiş olup, araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek için yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarından hareketle, toplam kalite yönetiminin de bileşenlerinden olan liderlik ve verilerle yönetimin çalışanlarının akreditasyona ilişkin algılarında ve kalite sonuçları üzerinde önemli etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada da görüleceği üzere yöneticilerin kalite ve akreditasyonun faydalarına yönelik algıları arttıkça sağlık kurumlarında kalite çıktılarının da arttığı görülecektir.