bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Gambar untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pesantren Moderen Ta’dib Al-Syakirin Kelas VII
Authors: Purba Nadilah Adha , Jamil Khoirul 
Published: October 2023

Di Pondok Pesantren moderen Ta’dib Al-Syakirin, proses penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab masih kurang efektif serta belum dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran secara baik dan masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional sehingga minat belajar siswa dalam bahasa Arab menjadi berkurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini masalah yang dikaji adalah penggunaan media gambar untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata dalam bahasa Arab kelas VII MTs Pondok Pesantren moderen Ta’dib Al-Syakirin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar dalam meningkatan penguasaan kosa kata dalam bahasa Arab bagi siswa kelas VII MTs Pondok Pesantren moderen Ta’dib Al-Syakirin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas VII MTs Pondok Pesantren moderen Ta’dib Al-Syakirin. 1) Guru memberikan gambar dari kosa kata yang ingin diajarkan dan siswa menebak gambar tersebut 2) Guru memberikan kosa kata dalam bahasa Arab 3) Siswa menirukan ucapan guru 4) Siswa menghafalkan kosa kata baru 5) Siswa membuat sebuah contoh kalimat dari kosa kata baru 6) Guru mengoreksi benar/salah dari contoh kalimat siswa.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di SMAN 11 Semarang
Authors: Ida lutfi ayuningtyas  , Pramono Didi 
Published: October 2023

Character education is an important aspect of Indonesian education that is being pursued by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Through the policy of strengthening the dimension of the Pancasila student profile that must be proclaimed in Indonesian educational institutions, it is considered to have an urgency towards the formation of the character of the next generation in accordance with national values and ready to face globalization in the 21st century era. This study aims to find out how the internalization of character education affects the profile of Pancasila students through the habituation process in SMA Negeri 11 Semarang. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach using the case study method. Research Data were collected through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies supported by relevant literature reviews. The results showed that SMA Negeri 11 Semarang has succeeded in internalizing character education to students through the practice of intracurricular, cocurricular, and extracurricular activities in which efforts are made to inhabit the sub-elements.
Keyword: internalization, character education, habituation, Pancasila student profile.
Ants of Mexico: Distribution and species richness in environments with varying levels of human impact
Authors: Rodríguez de León Itzel , Venegas Barrera Crystian , Gaona García Griselda , Azuara Domínguez Ausencio , Rosas Mejía Madai 
Published: October 2023

Anthropogenic disturbance, primarily driven by land-use changes, has caused alterations in ecosystems and biodiversity, including the ant community. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the current landscape of ant species richness and distribution in environments with varying degrees of disturbance in Mexico. Additionally, we sought to identify ant species of ecological, economic and health significance within the country.
The present study shows that Mexico has a total of 33,286 records of 1,104 ant species belonging to 10 subfamilies. These species were recorded in a wide variety of environments with different levels of human impact. It was observed that both highly-disturbed environments and undisturbed environments had the highest number of ant records. In undisturbed environments, greater species richness was recorded, with a total of 704 species. Furthermore, the most representative ant species for the country were identified in ecological, economic and human health contexts. Within these species, a group composed of four exotic species (Tapinoma melanocephalum, Paratrechina longicornis, Wasmannia auropunctata and Linepithema humile) deserves special attention, as they have achieved extensive dispersion throughout the country and have been associated with negative impacts in ecological, economic and human health realms.
Les traits de personnalité qui destinent les jeunes vers la profession comptable : les cabinets n’attirent plus les « bean-counters »
Authors: Bellettre Ingrid , Bihr Marie-Hélène , Gonthier-Besacier Nathalie 
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à identifier si les traits de personnalité des étudiants influencent le choix de poursuivre une carrière en comptabilité en général, et selon le type de cabinets, Big et Non-Big . ; et comment ils impactent les déterminants de cette décision. Les traits de personnalité sont mesurés par un questionnaire fondé sur le Five Factor Model (FFM) auprès de 390 étudiants français en fin de formation. Contrairement aux stéréotypes, notre recherche met en évidence que seuls les traits « Extraversion » et, concernant le type de cabinet, « Ouverture » influencent l'intention d’intégrer un cabinet. Nos résultats éclairent les perceptions et craintes des jeunes, et montrent l'intérêt de s’adresser à eux - et ainsi mieux les attirer - de manière ciblée selon leur trait de caractère.
Une diplomatie désarmée dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale : un bilan historiographique
Authors: Perin Raffaella 
Published: October 2023

L’article analyse l’historiographie internationale des vingt dernières années sur Pie XII et la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Quatre questions qui ont polarisé le débat sont envisagées : la position du Saint-Siège dans la guerre, les relations du Vatican avec le Troisième Reich, les relations diplomatiques du Saint-Siège avec les pays en guerre, le silence de Pie XII sur la Shoah. L’article souligne aussi les questions non résolues auxquelles les historiens devront se confronter grâce aux nouveaux documents mis en lumière après l'ouverture des archives vaticanes du pontificat de Pie XII.
L’Église et les droits humains
Authors: Menozzi Daniele 
Published: October 2023

Si dans ses discours, Pie XII a élargi la conception catholique des droits naturels aux droits civils et politiques, et fait émerger des principes et des libertés approfondis par son successeur Jean XXIII, il existe un vide historiographique quant à sa promotion des droits de l’homme. Cet article dresse le bilan de son rapport aux droits humains à la lumière des conceptions traditionnelles de l’Église, examine le silence officiel sur la Déclaration onusienne de 1948, et envisage les apports des nouvelles archives vaticanes.
Le chef et le temps : la « patience stratégique » en question
Authors: Danigo Ludovic 
Published: October 2023

Appréhender le futur, bâtir une stratégie pour faire en sorte que celui qui adviendra soit conforme aux desseins et aux intérêts de notre Nation exige plus que de la patience. On ne peut se contenter de déplorer la dictature de l’immédiateté, pas plus que de fustiger les visions de court terme. Le chef militaire doit cultiver sa capacité à anticiper et à saisir le « temps opportun ». Il ne peut y parvenir sans forger son caractère, sans entretenir sa culture historique, sans se fier à son intuition et sans se ménager le temps de l’intériorité.
Graffitis des forts de la Grande Guerre : paroles et images intimes de soldats dans l’Est de la France, 1900-1920
Authors: Seramour Michaël 
Published: October 2023

Aujourd’hui encore, les anciens paysages de la guerre – des carrière souterraines aux fortifications militaires – gardent la trace d’innombrables graffitis laissés par les soldats de la Grande Guerre. C’est cette expression iconographique directe du soldat de 14-18 qui est au cœur de cette article : graffitis, peintures, inscriptions et dessins tracés sur les parois de fortifications dans l’est de la France. Cette masse documentaire toujours présente sur le champ de bataille, répertoriée, archivée et analysée pour la première fois depuis la fin du premier conflit mondial, ouvre des perspectives sans pareil pour le chercheur spécialisé dans l’étude de l’univers mental des militaires et des combattants. Elle donne accès à une culture du front créée par le simple poilu.
Una nueva tessera lusoria procedente de Pollentia (Alcúdia, Mallorca)
Authors: Bellviure Joel , Mas-Florit Catalina , Chávez-Álvarez Esther , Cau-Ontiveros Miguel Ángel 
Published: October 2023

En 2018 se recuperó una nueva tessera lusoria procedente del foro de Pollentia, sumándose a otro ejemplar hallado durante las excavaciones antiguas de la ciudad romana. Esta ficha de juego en hueso presenta inscripción en tan solo una de las dos caras, un tipo anómalo entre este conjunto de instrumenta. Su presencia en el asentamiento y sus paralelos permiten definir estos elementos de juego como un marcador de personal itálico en los asentamientos republicanos de finales de siglo II a inicios de siglo I a. C. Asimismo, este tipo de material, excepcional en Hispania, permite definir las escurridizas etapas iniciales de Pollentia en un contexto hispano más amplio.
Fortifying the Internet of Things: A Comprehensive Security Review
Authors: Oroos Arshi  , Aryan Chaudhary  
Published: October 2023

A variety of new technologies and their related capabilities have entered daily life in the long run of the IoT technology. Various industrial sectors, including healthcare, facility management, agriculture, energy, and transportation, use IoT technologies. Interconnected networks are starting to include IoT devices like wearables, commercial appliances, connected electronics, smart grids, smart automobiles, etc. These gadgets produce enormous amounts of data, which are gathered, examined, recorded, and kept on the networks. IoT security is challenging to secure since the devices employ basic processors and operating systems that may not be compatible with advanced security measures. The information and the devices that are used by organizations as a part of their network must be protected against hackers. In this paper, we discuss about overall review of IoT systems that contains the scope of IoT in the future era, Some of the characteristics of IoT systems, layers including the working Architecture of IoT. We will also discuss some of the vulnerabilities and surface area attacks, application areas regarding IoT. Potential weaknesses in the IoT system could cause serious issues for enterprises. The majority of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have security flaws, including incorrect physical security systems, lack of lock-out mechanisms, weak encryption schemes, improper key management systems, and improper authentication mechanisms, or the use of default credentials. As in the evolving era, security issues are becoming a major problem so some of the security threats of IoT are also mentioned here. This paper also provides the methods for addressing the vulnerabilities to IoT systems' security.
Skin Disease Classification Using CNN Algorithms
Authors: Agarwal Raghav , Godavarthi Deepthi 
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION: Dermatological disorders, particularly human skin diseases, have become more common in recent decades. Environmental factors, socioeconomic problems, a lack of a balanced diet, and other variables have all contributed to an increase in skin diseases in recent years. Skin diseases can cause psychological suffering in addition to physical injury, especially in people with scarred or disfigured faces.
OBJECTIVES: The use of artificial intelligence or computer-based technologies in the detection of face skin disorders has advanced dramatically over time. Even for highly experienced doctors and dermatologists, identifying skin disorders can be tricky since many skin diseases have a visual affinity with the surrounding skin and lesions.
METHODS: Today, the majority of skincare specialists rely on time-consuming, traditional methods to identify disorders. Even though several research have demonstrated promising results on the picture classification job, few studies compare well-known deep learning models with various metrics for categorizing human skin disorders.
RESULTS: This study examines and contrasts various skin illnesses in terms of cosmetics and common skin concerns. Our dataset includes over 25000 of the eight most common skin disorders. Convolutional neural networks have shown imaging performance that is comparable to or greater than that of humans. We used 11 different network algorithms to identify the illnesses in the sample and compared the results.
CONCLUSION: To adjust the format of incoming photographs, we do certain image pre-processing and image scaling for each model. ResNet152 beat other deep learning methods in terms of recall, accuracy, and precision on a test dataset of 1930 images.
Peripheral and Placental Prevalence of Sulfadoxine–Pyrimethamine Resistance Markers in Plasmodium falciparum among Pregnant Women in Southern Province, Rwanda
Authors: Alruwaili Muharib , Uwimana Aline , Sethi Reena , Murindahabi Monique , Piercefield Emily , Umulisa Noella , Abram Andrew , Eckert Erin , Munguti Kaendi , Mbituyumuremyi Aimable , Gutman Julie R. , Sullivan David J. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
Intermittent preventive therapy during pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended in areas of moderate to high malaria transmission intensity. As a result of the increasing prevalence of SP resistance markers, IPTp-SP was withdrawn from Rwanda in 2008. Nonetheless, more recent findings suggest that SP may improve birthweight even in the face of parasite resistance, through alternative mechanisms that are independent of antimalarial effects. The prevalence of single nucleotide polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum dihydropteroate synthase (pfdhps) and dihydrofolate reductase (pfdhfr) genes associated with SP resistance among 148 pregnant women from 2016 to 2018 within Rwanda’s Southern Province (Huye and Kamonyi districts) was measured using a ligase detection reaction–fluorescent microsphere assay. The frequency of pfdhps K540E, A581G, and the quintuple (pfdhfr N51I + C59R + S108N/pfdhps A437G + K540E) and sextuple (pfdhfr N51I + C59R + S108N/pfdhps A437G + K540E + A581G) mutant genotypes was 90%, 38%, 75%, and 28%, respectively. No significant genotype difference was seen between the two districts, which are approximately 50 km apart. Observed agreements for matched peripheral to placental blood were reported and found to be 207 of 208 (99%) for pfdhfr and 239 of 260 (92%) for pfdhps. The peripheral blood sample did not miss any pfdhfr drug-resistant mutants or pfdhps except at the S436 loci. At this level of the sextuple mutant, the antimalarial efficacy of SP for preventing low birthweight is reduced, although overall SP still exerts a nonmalarial benefit during pregnancy. This study further reveals the need to intensify preventive measures to sustain malaria control in Rwanda to keep the overall incidence of malaria during pregnancy low.
Seasonal and Temporal Trends of Infectious Keratitis in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Cao Binh , Vu Chi Hoang Viet , Le Cung Xuan , Hoang Anh Tuan , Pham Ngoc Dong , Nguyen Xuan Hiep , Whitcher John P. , Keenan Jeremy D. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
The epidemiology of corneal ulcers in Vietnam has not been well characterized. In this report, we reviewed retrospectively the microbiological data of patients with a clinical diagnosis of corneal ulcer at the microbiology laboratory of Vietnam National Eye Hospital from January 1, 2010 to March 31, 2023. We observed a seasonal pattern for fungal and microsporidial keratitis, with an annual peak in November, and an inverse relationship between fungal keratitis and inclement weather. The November peak coincided with one of the major harvesting seasons in Vietnam. We also observed increasing numbers of microsporidial and Acanthamoeba keratitis cases in recent years. Knowledge of these trends are helpful in guiding empirical treatment of corneal infections and preventing corneal blindness.
Case Report: Three-Day Albendazole Regimen for Orbital Cysticercosis and the Stardust Sign
Authors: Lokdarshi Gautam , Durgapal Prashant 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
Ultrasonography findings have been used to diagnose and treat 10 cases of orbital cysticercosis. Although oral prednisolone has a key role in symptomatic alleviation, 3-day albendazole has been demonstrated to be curative without any recurrence.
Video Game Music and Cultural Dissemination
Authors: Li Fan , Song Liuyan 
Published: October 2023

As the internationally one of the most-played multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game, Honour of Kings (HoK) has created a unique cultural phenomenon apart from its gaming appeal. HoK weaves its aesthetically-pleasing game character, plot, scene, background, and music with Chinese traditional culture (CTC) elements. This contributes to popularise CTC across the world and Chinese music works, accordingly. Therefore, this article starts with the CTC elements and music works in HoK and explores the effect of Video Game Music (VGM) on cultural dissemination. Further, it explores the new ways and trends of traditional culture transmission. Lastly, this article comprehensively discusses the current problems and solutions of cultural and musical promulgation in games. It can be explained that the effort in terms of VGM composition would contribute to the HoK game develop better. These findings can also provide research ideas for developing VGM in Chinese style.
Crossing the Threshold: School Shooting as a “Ritual of Chiral Initiation”
Authors: Aliev Rastyam T. 
Published: October 2023

The article delves into the phenomenon of school shootings, interpreting these as metaphorical representations of profound dysfunctions in cultural communication. The shootings are examined through the lens of the concept “Ritual of Chiral Initiation” introduced by the author. This concept portrays school shootings as inverted rituals in which traditional structures and values become reversed or distorted. The study leans on the post-structuralist tradition of deconstruction to find out why modern societies give rise to delinquent behaviors (like school shootings) and to comprehend their symbolic implications.
The goal of the research is to analyze school shootings as metaphoric representation of significant dysfunctions in cultural communication and to grasp their symbolic relevance in today’s society. School shootings are often the radical attempts of adolescents trying to find their footing in a society while facing the identity crisis. The results suggest that such aberrant behaviors stem from inverted rituals and upturned values.
School shootings signify the identity crisis in today’s society and can be considered as inverted rites of initiation. This article is meant for researchers interested in cultural communication challenges and societal delinquent behaviors.
Ethical and legal aspects of artificial intelligence regulation
Authors: Дядченко А.А. , Карташов И.И. 
Published: October 2023

Авторы рассматривают в статье некоторые точки зрения на понятие искусственного интеллекта, а также анализируют существующие этические принципы и правовые нормы, регулирующие искусственный интеллект на современном этапе как в Российской Федерации, так и за рубежом. Констатируется, что система нормативного правового регулирования использования искусственного интеллекта в России находится на начальном этапе формирования и представлена преимущественно документами программного стратегического характера. Целью работы является привлечение внимания законодателя к вопросам регулирования искусственного интеллекта и связанных с ним технологий, требующих своего разрешения.
The authors consider in the article some points of view on the concept of artificial intelligence, as well as analyze the existing ethical principles and legal norms regulating artificial intelligence at the present stage both in the Russian Federation and abroad. It is stated that the system of normative legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Russia is at the initial stage of formation and is represented mainly by documents of a programmatic strategic nature. The work is aimed at attracting the legislator’s attention to the issues to regulate artificial intelligence and related technologies that require their permission.
Ensuring national security as an effectiveness criterion of law and order
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Свинин Е.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье правопорядок рассматривается как комплексная характеристика качественного состояния правовой системы в целом, ее пригодность служить инструментом обеспечения устойчивого социально- экономического развития общества. Акцентируется внимание на том, что сложившееся представление об эффективности правовых норм как соотношении цели и результата их действия имеет ограниченное значение, обусловленное игнорированием возникающих рисков и угроз как правообразующих факторов, влияющих на устойчивое развитие общественных отношений. В этой связи исследование эффективности правопорядка является актуальным и востребованным. Обращается внимание на то, что многообразие системы юридических и социальных показателей, относящихся не только к сфере действия норм, но и затрагивающих правоприменительный механизм, обусловливает необходимость использования категории «национальная безопасность». Отмечается, что национальная безопасность выступает в качестве наиболее общего интегративного показателя эффективности функционирования правопорядка, объединяющего систему показателей, ориентированных на максимальное удовлетворение национальных интересов и стратегических национальных приоритетов. В результате анализа понятия «эффективность правопорядка» выявлен ряд существенных признаков и сформулировано авторское определение.
The article considers law and order as a complex characteristic of the qualitative state of the legal system as a whole and its suitability to serve as a tool for ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of society. It draws attention to the fact that the current idea of the legal norm effectiveness as a correlation between the purpose and result of their action has limited significance, due to the neglect of emerging risks and threats as law-making factors affecting sustainable development of public relations. It substantiates the relevancy of the study of the effectiveness of law and order. It is highlighted that the diversity of the system of legal and social indicators relating not only to the scope of the norms, but also affecting the law enforcement mechanism, necessitates the use of the category “national security”. It is noted that national security serves as the most general integrative indicator of law and order effectiveness, combining a system of indicators focused on the maximum satisfaction of national interests and strategic national priorities. After analysis of the concept “effectiveness of law and order”, a number of essential features are identified and the author’s definition is formulated.