bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Back-action supercurrent diodes
Authors: Giazotto Francesco , Margineda Daniel , Crippa Alessandro , Strambini Elia , Fukaya Yuri , Mercaldo Maria Teresa , Ortix Carmine , Cuoco Mario 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Back-action refers to a response that retro-acts on a system to tailor its properties with respect to an external stimulus. This self-induced effect generally belongs to both the natural and technological realm, ranging from neural networks [1] to optics [2] and electronic circuitry [3]. In electronics, back-action mechanisms are at the heart of many classes of devices such as amplifiers, oscillators, and sensors [4]. Here, we demonstrate that back-action can be successfully exploited to achieve non-reciprocal transport in superconducting circuits. Our device realizes a supercurrent diode, since the dissipationless current flows in one direction whereas dissipative transport occurs in the opposite direction. Supercurrent diodes presented so far rely on magnetic elements or vortices to mediate charge transport or external magnetic fields to break time-reversal symmetry [5-9]. In our implementation, back-action solely turns a conventional reciprocal superconducting weak link with no asymmetry between the current bias directions into a diode, where the critical current amplitude depends on the bias sign. The self-interaction of the supercurrent with the device stems from the gate tunability of the critical current, which uniquely promotes up to 88% of magnetic field-free signal rectification and diode functionality with selectable polarity. The concept we introduce is very general and can be applied directly to a large variety of devices, thereby opening novel functionalities in superconducting electronics.
Determinants of Micro and Small Enterprise’s Interest to Participate in Self-Declare Halal Certification
Authors: Dawam Khaerud , Laela Sugiyarti Fatma , Hendrasto Nur , Rehman Hafiz Mudassir , Hasan M. Kabir 
Published: November 2023

The Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) market share is expected to increase with the halal certification of their products and services. However, MSEs have limited resources. In response, the Government introduced a self-declare halal certification program in 2022. From the total number of MSEs, which reached 8.7 million units as of March 2023, only about 79 thousand have self-declare halal certificates. Therefore, this study aims to analyze internal and external factors that influence the interest of MSEs towards halal certification through a self-declare scheme. The study involves 86 MSEs respondents from Bogor, West Java. Using Partially Least Square (PLS) with a second-order approach. The findings reveal that internal factors marginally affect MSE's interest to pursue self-declare halal certification. The three strongest indicators of internal factors are: (1) improving human resource performance, (2) increasing efficiency and financial returns, and (3) awareness of religiosity. Interestingly, external factors do not influence the interest of MSEs to obtain self-declare halal certification, except for government policy, which significantly impact the intention in the first-order test. The main implication of this research is the importance of more substantial government support to help MSEs obtaining halal certification such as socialization, training as well as mentoring Halal Self Declare Certification at an affordable cost.
Clinical Study on the Treatment of Non-isotropic Cervical Spondylosis by
Neck Pain Granules Combined with Tuina
Authors: Zhang Qinghao , Wang Shiguan , Yin Meng , Li Ziteng , Bi Shihao , Yin Zuozhen , Song Litao , Xu Yuntai , Xu Wenchang , Wang Ping , Shi Bin 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy is a common form of cervical spondylosis caused by degeneration of the cervical spine. Currently, non-surgical treatment is the
preferred treatment method, and Chinese medicine is widely used.

Objective:
To investigate the effect of radiculopathy spondylosis by tuina spinning and lifting
technique.

Methods: Experimental Design::
We conducted a 12-week, open-label, analyst-blinded, randomized clinical
trial ( 2 weeks of intervention plus 10 weeks of observational follow-up ). A total of 25 patients
with radiculopathy were collected, and data was analyzed during the treatment and recovery period.

Interventions:
Neck pain granules group: a package of oral neck pain granules after meals, three
times a day, treatment for 2 weeks; neck pain granules combined with massage lifting technique,
treatment group: use, massage lifting technique treatment, once every two days, normal take neck
pain granules, treatment for 2 weeks. All cases were followed up for 2.5 months.

Main Monitoring Indicators:
Visual Analog Scale, Neck Dysfunction Index score, and Tanaka
jiu (Tanaka Yasuhisa Cervical Spondylosis Symptom Scale) were recorded on time, and statistical
statistics were made.

Result:
The scores of VAS and NDI were significantly more effective in the neck pain granules
combined with the tuina group than in the neck pain granules group, while the Tanaka Yasuhisa
Cervical Spondylosis Symptom Scale was not significantly different between the two groups.

Conclusion:
The treatment effect of neck pain granules combined with tuina was significantly
better than that of traditional Chinese medicine alone
Synthesis of Biginelli Compounds using Microwave-Assisted Methods
Authors: Costa dos Santos Pedro Henrique , Guimarães Souza Virgínia Luíza , Carvalho Santos Augusto César , Esteves Henrique , Modolo Luzia Valentina , de Fátima Ângelo 
Published: November 2023

Abstract:
Biginelli adducts, also known as dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones/-thiones (DHMPs), ex-hibit versatile biological activities. Among them, monastrol has gained significant popularity as an inhibitor of kinesin-5 (Eg5), a motor protein crucial for spindle bipolarity. The inhibitory effect of monastrol on Eg5 accounts for its promising anticancer properties, along with its well-estab-lished role as an anti-inflammatory agent and calcium channel inhibitor. Since its first report in 1893, the Biginelli reaction has been extensively studied from various angles, including the scope of reagents used, the incorporation or omission of catalysts and solvents, and the application of innovative techniques like mechanochemical and ultrasonic reactors. Among these methods, mi-crowave irradiation (MWI) has shown remarkable promise, aligning with the principles of green chemistry by offering solvent-free conditions, eco-friendly catalysts, and accelerated reaction times, ultimately leading to higher yields with a reduced environmental impact. In this mini-re-view, we shed light on the literature surrounding the synthesis of Biginelli adducts using MWI and highlight how this heating method can significantly enhance the preparation of this important class of bioactive compounds. By exploring the benefits of MWI, we aim to contribute to the advancement of greener and more efficient synthetic routes for bioactive substances.
Effects of the Implementation of Transport-Driven Poverty Alleviation Policy on Health Care–Seeking Behavior and Medical Expenditure Among Older People in Rural Areas: Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Wu Yuanyang , Wang Qianning , Zheng Feiyang , Yu Tiantian , Wang Yanting , Fan Si , Zhang Xinping , Yang Lianping 
Published: November 2023

Background
Improving the rural residents’ accessibility to and affordability of health care is recognized as a common target globally. The Health in All Policies approach, from the Declaration of Helsinki to the United Nations’ Decade Of Healthy Ageing, strengthened the far-reaching effect of large-scale public policies on health care–seeking behavior; however, the effects of national transport policy on health care–seeking behavior is unclear.

Objective
This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effects of the implementation of transport-driven poverty alleviation (TPA) policy on health care–seeking behavior and medical expenditure among older adults in rural areas and the mechanism underlying these effects.

Methods
We designed a quasi-experiment to estimate the effects of TPA policy implementation on health care–seeking behavior and medical expenditure among older adults in rural areas through a difference-in-differences (DID) analysis based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2011, 2013, 2015, and 2018. The underlying mechanism was analyzed and effect modification patterns were further investigated by poor households, health status, and age.

Results
Our findings validated a positive contribution of TPA policy on health care–seeking behavior among older adults in rural areas. After the implementation of TPA policy, the number of inpatient visits increased by annually 0.35 times per person, outpatient medical expenditure increased by 192% per month, and inpatient medical expenditure increased by 57% annually compared with those of older adults in rural areas without the implementation of TPA policy. Further, there was a significant modification effect, with a positive effect among poor households, healthier older adults, and those aged 60-80 years. Additionally, the policy improved the patients’ capabilities to seek long-distance care (β=23.16, 95% CI –0.99 to 45.31) and high-level hospitals (β=.08, 95% CI –0.02 to 0.13), and increased individual income to acquire more medical services (β=4.57, 95% CI –4.46 to 4.68).

Conclusions
These findings validate the positive contribution of TPA policy on health care–seeking behavior among older adults in rural areas; however, the medical expenditure incurred was also high. Concerted efforts are needed to address health care–seeking dilemmas in rural areas, and attention must be paid to curbing medical expenditure growth for older adults in rural areas during TPA policy implementation.
Neiespējamā sadarbība: latviešu nacionālie un padomju latviešu pretvācu bruņotie formējumi Kurzemē (1944–1945)
Authors:   Latvijas Universitātes Latvijas vēstures institūts, Neiburgs Uldis 
Published: November 2023

Rakstā ir atklāti padomju kaujinieku vienības “Sarkanā bulta” un ģenerāļa Kureļa grupas leitnanta Rubeņa bataljona dalībnieku sadarbības mēģinājumi un konflikti 1944. gada novembrī–decembrī Kurzemē. Analizētas abu šo militāro formējumu komandieru – pirms tam 283. krievu policijas bataljona un latviešu leģiona karavīru – kolaborācijas un pretošanās izpausmes un to sociāli politiskais konteksts, kā arī izvērtēts šo notikumu atspoguļojums Latvijas atmiņas telpā. Kaut arī šo vienību komandieri – Vladimirs Sem-jonovs, Viktors Stolbovs, Roberts Rubenis un Aleksandrs Druviņš – bija pirmskara Lat-vijas pilsoņi, mēģinājumi vienoties par kopīgu sadarbību pret vāciešiem dažādu politisku, ideoloģisku, etnisku, sociālu un citu atšķirību dēļ bija nesekmīgi.
Role of Historical Studies on the Post-War Pro-Independence Underground in Poland
Authors:   Institute of National Remembrance in Rzeszów, Surdej Mirosław 
Published: November 2023

Research into the independence underground has had an important place in the Polish historiography for the past 30 years. These studies have influenced not only the historical knowledge, but also the perception of the modern Polish society of its own past. It is one of the most important research themes that Polish historians had to deal with in a country freed from the Soviet yoke. In this article the qualitative framework method was used to explain how research on complex forms of the Polish anti-communist independence under-ground influenced contemporary Poland, its society, and even internal and external politics.
Profil Peternak Sapi Perah di Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat , Amin Lukman , Christi Raden Febrianto , Sambodo Reo , Ismail Fazhana 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian profil peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Lembang telah dilaksanakan . Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, pengambilan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria peternak yang memiliki sapi perah sudah laktasi sebanyak 50 Responden. Data penelitian terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang dianalisa adalah umur peternak, pendidikan, lama beternak dan jumlah kepemilikan sapi perah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa umur peternak rata-rata 44,86 tahun, pendidikan peternak yang tidak sekolah 2,22%, lulusan sekolah dasar 73,33%, Sekolah menengah pertama 20%, dan sekolah menengah atas 4,44%, lama beternak rata-rata 16,21 tahun dan jumlah kepemilikan sapi perah rata-rata 2,40 Animal Unit (AU). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Lembang mayoritas berumur 44,86 tahun, mayoritas pendidikan sekolah dasar, memelihara sapi perah rata-rata 2,40 AU dan hampir semua responden bekerja sebagai peternak sapi perah.
Bank Profitability Analysis: the Role of Liquidity, Company Size, Asset Quality and Leverage
Authors: Hartono Ulil , Nurvitasari Desi 
Published: November 2023

Banks are one of the most important sectors for a country’s economic growth, so banks must be appropriately managed. The success of bank management is reflected in resulting profitability. This research aims to analyse the effect of liquidity, firm size, asset quality, and leverage on bank profitability in 2017-2021. The population in this study is 27, and the sample is 25, which was selected using purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data from Bank financial reports obtained from the bank website. The result shows that liquidity and company size did not affect profitability, while asset quality and leverage affected profitability. This research implies that manager banks must pay attention to asset quality and leverage by considering the 5C principle in assessing creditworthiness.
Keyword: Asset Quality; Company Size: Leverage; Liquidity; Profitability
M-Learning-E-Book: Higher Level Thinking Skills, Retention, Motivation of Junior High School Students
Authors: Agus Purwowidodo  
Published: November 2023

M-Learning-E-Book is an innovative learning model that is relevant to the demands of the twenty-first-century scheme. Studies on M-Learning-E-Book are still not widely conducted by Indonesian researchers and the study is still limited to the effect of this model on student learning outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of M-Learning-E-Book implementation on higher-order thinking skills, retention, and learning motivation. This research used quasi quasi-experimental method through pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri Ngunut 1, 2023 academic year, totaling 87 experimental classes and 76 control classes in PAI lessons. In the control class, students followed learning in the form of expository and class discussions, while in the experimental class, students followed learning through E-book-based M-learning. In the experimental class, students met face-to-face for 4 times of online learning equivalent to 4 meetings. The research was conducted when the research subjects in both classes received the topic aspects of islamic history and culture. The instruments used to collect data were higher-order thinking skills test sheets, retention of learning outcomes, and motivation questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed using one-way MANOVA analysis with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the application of M-Learning-E-Book had a significant effect on the achievement of higher-order thinking skills, retention, and learning motivation. The results of this study indicate that M-Learning-E-Book is one of the learning alternatives that are by the demands of the twenty-first century. Keywords: Higher Level Thinking Skills, Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Motivation
PENGARUH KUALITAS PENGANGGARAN DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BIDANG KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Yusron Ahmad , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Prayito Muhammad 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Schools have the duty to manage finances based on the applicable financial management principles. School financial management in SMK throughout Batang Regency has not fully implemented the principles of accountability and efficiency even though the existing budget is received from various sources and issued to several posts. Vocational High School Education Institutions have an obligation to report their activities to the public or related parties. Accountability and reporting of funds raised is a manifestation of accountability. This study aims to 1) determine the effect of budgeting quality on school financial performance; 2) analyze the effect of budgeting quality on school financial performance; 3) analyze the competence of financial human resources on the school's financial performance and 4) analyze the effect of the quality of budgeting and human resource competence on finance together on the school's financial performance.This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The study population consisted of 86 teachers at SMK in Batang Regency. The research sample was 86 people with total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive and multiple linear regression. The descriptive data shows that 1) the quality of budgeting is in the fairly good category with a mean value of 114.22; 2) the competence of human resources in the field of finance is in the fairly good category with a mean value of 114.21 and 3) the school's financial performance is in the good category with a mean value of 125.06. The results of the hypothesis test show that 1) there is an effect of the quality of budgeting on the financial performance of the schools studied. state with the equation Ῡ=80.444+0.378X₂, a correlation strength of 0.366 with a contribution of 0.134 or 13.4%; 3) there is an effect of human resource competence in the field of finance on school financial performance which is expressed by the equation Ῡ= 48.313+0.659X₃, a correlation strength of 0.622 with a contribution of 0.387 or 38.7%.There is a positive influence on the quality of budgeting and the competence of human resources in the field of finance which jointly affect the financial performance of schools which is expressed by the equation Ῡ= 36.175 + 0.109Xₗ + 0.158X₂ + 0.415 X₃, output correlation 0.649 with a contribution of 0.400 or 40% Keywords: Quality of budgeting, competency of financial human resources, and school's financial performance.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME GURU SMK NEGERI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Retorika Arziska , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Soedjono Soedjono 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh profesionalisme guru yang masih kurang maksimal yang ditandai dengan prestasi peserta didik seperti LKS tingkat provinsi baru mencapai 41,7%, keterserapan peserta didik di dunia kerja sesuai bidangnya 50%, dan kompetensi profesional guru (66,59) dibawah standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 80. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) mengetahui profesionalisme guru SMK Kabupaten Batang, 2) mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap rofesionalisme guru SMK Kabupaten Batang, dan 3) mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru SMK Kabupaten Batang.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan sampel 157 guru yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap profesionalisme guru dengan persamaan Ŷ = 131,510 + 0,664 X1; kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,262 dengan kontribusi 26,2%; (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan supervisi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru dengan persamaan Ŷ = 128,162 + 0,362 X2; kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,30,6 dengan kontribusi 30,6%; (3) ada pengaruh signifikan motivasi kerja dan supervisi akademik terhadap profesionalisme guru dengan persamaan Ŷ = 107,654 + 0,402 X1 + 0,258 X2 dan kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,377 serta kontribusi variabel independen sebesar 37,7%; (4) persepsi terhadap profesionalisme guru berkategori sangat tinggi 29,9 % dan kontribusi terbesar adalah dimensi kompetensi kepribadian 87,3%; (5) persepsi terhadap motivasi kerja berkategori sedang 46,5% dan kontribusi terbesar adalah dimensi motivasi internal dan eksternal 87,7 %; (6) persepsi terhadap supervisi akademik berkategori sedang 35,7 % dan kontribusi terbesar adalah dimensi perencanaan instrumen pelaksanaan supervisi akademik 91,4 %.Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut disarankan bahwa guru hendaknya meningkatkan profesionalismenya sebagai guru melalui peningkatan kompetensinya dan memotivasi diri dalam pembelajaran. Kepala sekolah hendaknya memberikan motivasi dan melaksanakan supervisi secara optimal kepada guru dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Dinas Pendidikan hendaknya memberi kesempatan yang merata bagi guru untuk meningkatkan komptensinya dalam diklat/workshop hingga memberi kesempatan melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi.Kata kunci: Motivasi Kerja, Supervisi Akademik, Profesionalisme Guru
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LITERASI INDUSTRI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BELAJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Kasnawi Kasnawi , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Abdullah Ghufron 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAKPemahaman tentang Literasi sudah berkembang tidak hanya berurusan dengan hal membaca dan menulis saja, pemahaman literasi berkembang sangat luas sesuai dengan keadaan yang dihadapi,salah satunya adalah literasi industri. Seperti pada umumnya SMK mengembangkan literasi industri melalui aspek kerja sama dengan industri diberbagai bidang dalam peningkatan kualitas belajar. Ada bidang yang berhubungan dengan industri yang belum diolah secara maksimal yaitu potensi yang ada didalam lingkungan sekolah. Produk yang mampu dihasilkan oleh kegiatan didalam sekolah tersebutlah yang menjadi pengembangan literasi industri yang belum diolah secara maksimal sehingga membutuhkan panduan dan modul literasi industri untuk meningkatkan kualitas belalajar di SMK. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : (1) Memperoleh Informasi tentang Model Literasi industri untuk peningkatan kualitas belajar di SMK Negeri 2 Demak (2) Memperoleh Model Literasi industri untuk peningkatan kualitas belajar di SMK Negeri 2 Demak (3) Memberikan Gambaran Pengembangan Model Literasi industri untuk peningkatan kualitas belajar di SMK Negeri 2 Demak Dengan menggunakan langkah – langkah penelitian model Plom. Pengembangan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan,meliputi : (1) fase investigasi awal (preliminary investigation); (2) fase desain (design); (3) fase realisasi/kontruksi (realization/contruction); (4) fase tes,evaluasi dan revisi (test, evaluation and revision); (5) uji lapangan/implementasi (implementation). Dengan langkah diatas literasi industri yang dikembangkan didalam lingkungan sekolah adalah mengesplor semua kemampuan sumber daya yang dimiliki sekolah dalam pengembangan produk melalui tahapan inventarisasi produk,penawaran produk,pangsa pasar produk,daya terima dan produk unggulan melalui sebuah modul yang bisa dijadikan panduan bagi sekolah dan menjadikan pengembangan berikutnya. Inilah yang belum dilakukan oleh banyak SMK sehingga modul ini akan membantu bagi SMK dalam menigkatkan kualitas belajar peserta didik. Kata Kunci :Pengembangan ,Model Literasi Industri, Kualitas Belajar, SMK