bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Pemetaan Jaringan Jalan dan Tingkat Kerusakan Jalan Menggunakan Pavement Condition Index (PCI)
Authors: Fadila Intan , Alamsyah Wan , Basrin Defry 
Published: January 2024

Kecamatan Bandar Pusaka merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kelapa sawit yang cukup tinggi, sehingga banyaknya truk yang melintas di kawasan tersebut sebagai akses menuju pabrik kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu. Hal ini yang mendominasi penyebab terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan lintasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan pemetaan jaringan jalan dan kerusakan jalan di Kecamatan Bandar Pusaka dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) serta menilai kondisi perkerasan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SIG dan PCI, adapun beberapa tahapannya yaitu peta pendukung, pengumpulan data, serta survey dilapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, penelitian ini dilakukan pada Jalan kolektor sepanjang ± 42km yang memiliki kerusakan cukup signifikan, baik kerusakan ringan, kerusakan sedang maupun kerusakan berat yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu mulai dari muatan kendaraan berat, bagian jalan yang tidak memiliki saluran drainase serta intensitas curah hujan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 24 Segmen dengan 6 jenis kerusakan jalan yaitu 5 Pelepasan Butiran (20,8%), 11 Berlubang (45,8%), 1 Retak Pinggir (4,2%), 1 Amblas (4,2%), 2 Tambalan (8,3%), dan 4 Retak Kulit Buaya (16,7%). Setelah dilakukan analisa perhitungan, didapat nilai rata-rata PCI pada jalan Kolektor 1 sebesar 56,17 yang tergolong dalam kondisi jalan yang baik dan pada jalan Kolektor 2 sebesar 39,83 yang tergolong dalam kondisi jalan yang buruk, maka penanganan yang diperlukan adalah tambalan dan lapisan tambahan (overlay). Dari hasil pemetaan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS 10.8 didapat jenis informasi dalam data titik kordinat x dan y, STA kerusakan dan foto dokumentasi sehingga mudah dalam menyajikan informasi kerusakan dalam bentuk peta.
Analisis Ketidakseimbangan Beban Pada Gardu Distribusi KA 0251 Penyulang Gelogor Carik
Authors: Sutama I Wayan , Sari Ida Ayu Laksmi Nirmala 
Published: January 2024

Penyaluran energi listrik yang stabil dan kontinyu merupakan syarat utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan daya listrik masyarakat. Dalam proses penyaluran energi listrik tersebut, transformator sering kali mengalami gangguan berupa ketidakseimbangan beban pada tiap fasanya. Ketidakseimbangan beban ini akan menyebabkan transformator distribusi menjadi cepat panas yang diakibatkan oleh arus urutan nol yang timbul dari ketidakseimbangan tersebut. Disamping itu, juga akan terjadi kerugian daya yang lebih besar yang diakibatkan oleh arus pada penghantar netral dan juga arus yang mengalir melalui sistem pentanahan netral dari transformator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketidaksembangan beban yang terjadi pada gardu distribusi KA 0251 dan juga menghitung besarnya kerugian daya akibat dari ketidakseimbangan tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Gardu Distribusi KA 0251, nilai persentase ketidakseimbangan bebannya mencapai 50,16% (buruk) yang menyebabkan terjadinya rugi - rugi daya (losses) pada penghantar dengan total sebesar 12,55%. Setelah dilakukan penyeimbangan beban dengan memindahkan sambungan pelanggan pada fasa yang tinggi dipindahkan ke fasa yang rendah, persentase ketidakseimbangan beban nilainya turun menjadi 14,32% serta persentase rugi – rugi daya menurun menjadi 4,41%.
Os Trigonum Syndrome: A Cause of Posterior Ankle Pain
Authors: Ulrich Gary L. , Meyers Amy L. , Marquart Matthew J. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Os trigonum syndrome represents a cause of posterior ankle pain that is predominantly seen in athletes. The os trigonum ossicle forms from a secondary ossification center of the talus and is located at its posterior aspect in an interval between the posterior lip of the tibial plafond and calcaneus. The os trigonum ossicle is often an incidental finding and asymptomatic. However, repetitive plantarflexion and push-off maneuvers can cause symptoms and lead a patient to pursue orthopedic care.

Materials and Methods:
A review of the literature was conducted using the PubMed search engine with the following keywords: “os trigonum”, “os trigonum ossicle”, “os trigonum syndrome”, “posterior ankle impingement”, and “Stieda process”.

Results:
The pertinent anatomy, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment of os trigonum syndrome were reviewed in the literature and are extensively discussed in this article.

Conclusion:

Os trigonum syndrome represents a potential cause of posterior ankle pain that needs thorough evaluation regarding history, physical examination, and imaging. Once diagnosed, treatment ranges from conservative to surgical interventions depending on surgeon preference and specific case presentation. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(2):e67–e72.]
Une autobiographie peut-elle devenir un livre ?
Authors: Didier Béatrice 
Published: January 2024

On envisage la forme matérielle que Stendhal a conférée à sa Vie de Henry Brulard, ce manuscrit qui se donne tous les aspects du livre : reliure, division en chapitres, insertion d’illustrations, numérotation, page de titre, etc. On examine le mixte de contrainte et de liberté que représente le livre manuscrit, qui fige, par la reliure, mais ménage aussi la liberté de l’écriture, par l’ajout de pages blanches. On suggère quelques parallèles pour saisir la spécificité de cet objet étonnant, de l’herbier, comparaison employée par Stendhal, au livre d’art, auquel font penser les croquis et les illustrations intégrées au volume : ils appellent des lecteurs et des modes de lectures multiples, qui ne sont pas sans évoquer, parfois, la liberté et les possibilités du livre électronique.
Mais qu’est-ce qu’un livre de Stendhal ?
Authors: Linkès Serge 
Published: January 2024

Cet article propose de faire un point rapide sur ce qu’est « un livre de Stendhal », notamment dans le domaine de l’édition posthume. Il s’agit de voir ici comment s’est peu à peu instaurée une tradition éditoriale qui a façonné à la fois la figure de l’auteur et l’œuvre elle-même. On explore d’abord le caractère particulier des écrits stendhaliens, dont la plupart sont restés inachevés ou n’avaient pas vocation à être publiés, en tentant de dresser une typologie de cet ensemble foisonnant afin d’expliquer l’aspect déroutant que peut revêtir l’œuvre stendhalienne pour le lecteur.
Disease Severity of Children Attending the Pediatric Sickle Cell Clinic of a Tertiary Health Institution in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Olasinde Yetunde T. , Ibrahim Rasheed O. , Abolarin Ademola , Odeyemi Abimbola O. , Olasinde Adeola , Kofoworade Olabimpe O. , Adeagbo Victor , Agelebe Efeturi , Gbadero Daniel A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Context:
Sickle cell disease is the most common hemoglobinopathy worldwide. Its effects are pan-systemic, affecting every organ in the body; hence, the manifestations are variable and diverse. A scoring parameter is needed to group patients into similar severity brackets for prognostic purposes.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine the severity score of children attending the Pediatric sickle cell clinic of a tertiary institution using an existing set of scoring parameters.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study that involved 100 children attending the sickle cell clinic of a tertiary institution in Nigeria. We used semi-structured questionnaires to obtain relevant sociodemographic data. We determined the clinical severity of the population using a set of clinical-laboratory parameters. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.0 for Windows. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Most of the children (80; 80%) had a mild index of disease severity. Age, gender, and social class did not significantly affect disease severity. However, a low white blood cell (WBC) count predicted mild disease severity.

Conclusion:
Our study showed that most of the children had a mild index of disease severity, and this was predicted by a low WBC count.
The Effect of Reputation and Partnership Strategy on Business Performance of Internet Service Provider Company
Authors: Fachri Helman 
Published: January 2024

Internet service provider companies play a crucial role to internet usage. This industry is facing the conditions of hyper competition, so that the profitability growth tends to stagnate and even decline. Refer to the background, the study is aimed to investigate the influence reputation and partnership strategy on business performance of the internet service provider companies in Indonesia. This was a verification study on internet service provider companies in Indonesia as the unit of analysis, with the observation unit was the management of that companies. Samples were taken from 100 respondents. The research data was collected in a cross-section/one-shoot time horizon, in 2023. Data processing and hypothesis testing used Partial Least Square. The results of hypothesis testing show that reputation and partnership strategy have an effect on business performance of internet service provider companies, and partnership strategy has a more dominant influence compared to reputation. It is concluded that to achieve the targeted business performance of the internet service provider companies in Indonesia, it must be support by strengthening the partnership strategy and improve reputation so that it is expected to support growth in business performance.
Algebraic structure of cyclic codes over M3(Fp)
Authors: Islam Habibul , Prakash Om , Bhunia Dipak Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Let Fp be the finite field of order p and M3(Fp) the ring of 3 × 3 matrices over Fp, where p is a prime. For certain prime p, we determine the complete algebraic properties of cyclic codes of length N (p | N) over M3(Fp). We define an isometry from M3(Fp) to Fp3 + eFp3 + e2Fp3, where e3 = 1. As an outcome, we derive numerous optimal and good linear F8 codes induced from F8 -images of cyclic codes over M3(F2).
Efficient Strategies for Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) Storage on Farms
Authors: Singh Rishan 
Published: January 2024

Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne) is fruit that's enjoyed by many people worldwide. However, like most fruit varieties, this fruit also faces challenges regarding its storage. Although this is the case, strawberry storage protocols are well established. Nevertheless, on farms, the storage of this culinary fruit is important so that the challenges to obtain good quality fruits are avoided at some costs. Like we have seen with pineapple fruits, storage protocols are essential and ought to be effective so that the produce obtained is superior in quality, irrespective of the variety being transported. In this article, efficient storage strategies of strawberries on farms will be discussed as this is considered to be an essential requirement for strawberries having an extended shelf life, as well as a process for producing superior produce to consumers.
Effect of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Camel Milk on the Reproduction of Diabetic Male Albino Rats – A Review
Authors: Chauhan K , Shuklan P , Raj A , Ahlawat S , Rani S 
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term medical condition identified by high blood sugar levels. Two forms of diabetes most commonly occur. Type I diabetes occurs in children and type II diabetes is normally found in adults. Although diabetes affects the whole body's function surprisingly, it gives rise to male infertility. Diabetes causes impotency, and ejaculatory disorders and decreases libido in males. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and camel milk both are known for their anti-diabetic properties. Both are able to deal with the oxidative stress caused by diabetes because of their antioxidant properties. Both have other properties like antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antimicrobial, antitumor, cardio-protective, hepato-protective etc. The crude extract of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has insulin-secreting activity, significantly lowering the glucose level of blood in diabetic rats. Camel milk contains insulin-like protein which is also reported to positively decrease the blood sugar level.
Unravelling the Complexity of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bhatia Aman , Kapoor Gaurav 
Published: January 2024

The recent pandemic of CoVID-19 was due to severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its various viral variants and their evolutionled to a global pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is categorised under enveloped viruses consisting of single stranded, non-segmented, linear, positive sense strand RNA which functions as its genetic material. Further sub categorised into five important variants of concern namely, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Omicron. Ribovirus interacts with various receptors in human body most prominently ACE2, APN, NEU-5, results in occurrence and transmission. It is accompanied by induced hypercytokinemia, also known as a cytokine storm. Various cytokine and interlukins associated with it results in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This review contains a summarized account of recent advancements regarding epidemiological, clinical and pathological attributes of COVID-19 along with recent progress in treatment and vaccine development.
Effects of Pb2+ and Cd2+ Heavy Metal Ions on the Rat Liver Mitochondrial ATP-Dependent Potassium Channel
Authors: Jurakulovna Tojikulova Oysora 
Published: January 2024

In the article, rat liver of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ionsthe effect on mitoKATP-channel activity in mitochondria was studied.Inhibition of mitoKATF-channel activity was observed experimentally in the presence of 200 μM concentration of ATP in the incubation medium of mitochondria isolated from rat liver.In the absence of ATP in the incubation medium, 8.0 µM concentration of Pb2+ and Cd2+ salts was noted to reduce the permeability of liver mitoKATP-channel activity in both energized and de-energized states compared to the control.
Taxonomic Studies on Rosa damascena Miller Complex in Türkiye and Two New Species: Rosa stipulata, Rosa comantema
Authors: Yildirim Bekir , Ozcelik Hasan 
Published: January 2024

Rosa damascena Miller known as ‘Oil rose, Isparta rose’ in Türkiye was a species complex. It is considered to be formed by hybridization. There is not type specimen and no exact description of it. Economic importance of the species is very high. But, its systematic basis remained very weak. The study was conducted between 2009-2016. In the study, it was aimed to examine samples belonging to R. damascena found in Türkiye and to re-evaluate the taxonomical status of its allied taxa. Totally 164 samples were collected from gardens in all regions of Türkiye. The studies were conducted on herbarium materials and observations of living samples in gardens. There were three varieties of R. damascena in the country. These varieties were recorded as R. d. var. trigintipetala, R. d. var. semperflorens, and R. d. var. versicolor. However, there were no identification keys, descriptions, and type specimens of the varieties. In this study, R. damascena (including var. trigintipetala) has been redefined and its taxonomical foundation strengthened. Other varieties (var. semperflorens and var. versicolor) have been upgraded to the species category and renamed as Rosa stipulata sp. nov., Rosa comantema sp. nov., respectively to systematical rules. Lectotype of R. damascena was created and its current description was prepared. Our studies on the naming, description, and classification of cultivars continue.
Rhenium in the Earth's Crust: A Comprehensive Review of Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Economic Significance
Authors: Deshmukh Swapnil N , Varade Abhay M 
Published: January 2024

Rhenium, a unique and valuable metal with exceptional properties which is vital in various industrial applications, primarily found in conjunction with minerals like molybdenite and chalcopyrite, predominantly in western countries. Despite its rarity, understanding its geological distribution, geochemical characteristics, atomic structure, and behavior is essential. This paper provides a concise overview of the geological and geographical occurrences of rhenium, shedding light on its formation within both igneous and sedimentary environments. Additionally, it examines its economic significance, emphasizing its critical role in industries like aerospace, electronics, and petrochemicals due to its high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity enhancement. This comprehensive exploration highlights the importance of rhenium as a byproduct of mining, contributing significantly to technological advancements and innovation across various sectors.
Exploring Greenockite: Occurrences and Geological Setting
Authors: Deshmukh Swapnil N , Varade Abhay M 
Published: January 2024

Greenockite, mineral containing cadmium, is of significant scientific interest owing to its remarkable properties and potential applications in the field of science. It commonly forms in hydrothermal ore deposits as a secondary mineral due to complex cadmium-sulfur interactions influenced by temperature. Typically, it replaces zinc minerals like sphalerite, depending on the abundance of cadmium and zinc in hydrothermal fluids. Solid solubility in the ZnS CdS system occurs at high temperatures, with immiscibility observed under specific conditions. Greenockite forms at relatively low temperatures (100°C to 200°C) and is influenced by factors such as oxygen fugacity, hydrogen sulfide activity, and chloride ion content. Its hexagonal zinc blende structure results in diverse crystal forms, including rods, wires, and whiskers, often adorned with bismuth drops. Experimental studies have identified factors affecting its formation, such as solid solubility, precipitation mechanisms, pH levels, and fluid composition. Its vibrant coloration, attributed to cadmium concentration, varies from pale yellow to deep orange-red. Geologically, it is present in diverse settings, including metamorphosed zinc oxide mineralization, granites, fumaroles, pegmatites, and sediment-hosted Pb-Zn deposits, with a unique occurrence in gabbroic rock at the Babbitt deposit. In India, Greenockite has been identified in the Bagada orogenic gold prospect, situated within the Paleoproterozoic Mahakoshal belt, Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ). Additionally, it is found in hydrothermal deposits of Pb-Zn mines of Zawar. It is exclusively encountered within specific geological settings, primarily as a secondary product. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of its geological occurrences, distribution, associations, and exceptions.
Public Library Services in Digital Environment: A study on Innovation activities with special reference to Public Libraries in Rajasthan
Authors: Gupta Sobhagyawati , Sharma Sunil , Gupta Pinky 
Published: January 2024

Public Libraries are an essential part of the society in educating people to strengthen them as the human capital of the community. But today, public libraries are at a turning point and are struggling to survive in the contemporary world. One of the causes of this is the advent of new technologies that have changed the reading habits and learning experiences of people completely. This presents major challenges and opportunities for public library systems across the world. To address the changing needs, community challenges, and to survive in the digital age, public libraries need to be innovative. The digital era is a huge opportunity for libraries to innovate and change. Innovation has a huge significance to revive the public libraries and restore their prime position in society as a knowledge hub. By considering the same, this paper provides an overview of public library and initiatives that portray an innovative idea, approach, or service with examples of innovations that have been identified through a literature review of various research papers in the field of library science. The innovative activities can be categorized into broad areas like- collections, customer services, technology, events, and library spaces/buildings, etc. The paper also describes the role of Librarians towards the transformation of public libraries and their challenges. The present status of Rajasthan State is also described in brief by considering the telephonic interview of library professionals working in Public libraries of Jaipur, Ajmer & Kota District.
Predictors of forgiveness in cancer patients after treatment
Authors: Boleková Veronika , Chlebcová Veronika 
Published: January 2024

BackgroundThe aim of the present study was to investigate the level of forgiveness in the context of emotional experience and existential aspects of the life of cancer patients after treatment.Participants and procedureOne hundred and twenty-eight cancer patients aged 22-83 years completed methods administered to measure forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale), hope (Adult Dispositional Hope Scale), positive and negative affect (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder-7), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), and gratitude (Grati-tude Questionnaire GQ-6) and questions measuring the perceived importance of the spiritual aspect of life and the practice of religious faith.ResultsLevels of forgiveness were related to levels of hope, gratitude, positive and negative affect, depression, anxiety, and rating of the importance of the spiritual aspect of life. Using a regression model, the rate of forgiveness was significantly predicted by gratitude and anxiety.ConclusionsIt was concluded that gratitude and anxiety could explain 35.4% of the variance in forgiveness.
Kaynak Temelli Yaklaşım Bileşenleri, Özümseme Kapasitesi ve Tedarik Zinciri Çevikliği Arasındaki Bağlantının Ortaya Çıkarılması
Authors: MERAL Hülya , KOC Erdinc 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kaynak temelli yaklaşım bileşenleri ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Öğrenme yönelimi, teknoloji yönelimi, özümseme kapasitesi ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği birer boyut olarak ele alınarak bu çalışma kapsamında aralarındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir.
Yöntem: Anket yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’de imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 289 işletmenin üst ve orta düzey yöneticilerinden veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler öncelikle güvenirlik ve geçerlilik testlerine tabi tutulmuş ve sonuçları paylaşılmıştır. Daha sonrasında ise araştırma hipotezleri test edilmiş ve ulaşılan sonuçlar sunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Öğrenme yönelimi, teknoloji yönelimi, özümseme kapasitesi ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki doğrusal ilişkileri test eden hipotezler ile birlikte özümseme kapasitesinin aracılık etkisinin incelendiği hipotezler, yapılan analizler neticesinde kabul edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Literatürde, çalışmada kullanılan kaynak temelli yaklaşım bileşenleri ile tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki ilişkide özümseme kapasitesinin aracı rolünü inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın ulaştığı sonuçlar ile literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.