bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the Accuracy and Reproducibility of Responses to Nutrition Questions Related to Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (GPT-4)
Authors: Samaan Jamil S. , Issokson Kelly , Feldman Erin , Fasulo Christina , Rajeev Nithya , Ng Wee Han , Hollander Barbara , Yeo Yee Hui , Vasiliauskas Eric 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTBackground and AimsGenerative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (GPT-4) is a large language model (LLM) trained on a vast corpus of data, including the medical literature. Nutrition plays an important role in managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with an unmet need for nutrition-related patient education resources. This study examines the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and reproducibility of responses by GPT-4 to patient nutrition questions related to IBD.MethodsQuestions were obtained from adult IBD clinic visits, Facebook, and Reddit. Two IBD-focused registered dieticians independently graded the accuracy and reproducibility of GPT-4’s responses while a third senior IBD-focused registered dietitian arbitrated. Each question was inputted twice into the model.Results88 questions were selected. The model correctly responded to 73/88 questions (83.0%), with 61 (69.0%) graded as comprehensive. 15/88 (17%) responses were graded as mixed with correct and incorrect/outdated data. The model comprehensively responded to 10 (62.5%) questions related to “Nutrition and diet needs for surgery”, 12 (92.3%) “Tube feeding and parenteral nutrition”, 11 (64.7%) “General diet questions”, 10 (50%) “Diet for reducing symptoms/inflammation” and 18 (81.8%) “Micronutrients/supplementation needs”. The model provided reproducible responses to 81/88 (92.0%) questions.ConclusionGPT-4 comprehensively answered most questions, demonstrating the promising potential of LLMs as supplementary tools for IBD patients seeking nutrition-related information. However, 17% of responses contained incorrect information, highlighting the need for continuous refinement prior to incorporation into clinical practice. Future studies should emphasize leveraging LLMs to enhance patient outcomes and promoting patient and healthcare professional proficiency in using LLMs to maximize their efficacy.Lay SummaryGenerative Pre-trained Transformer-4 (GPT-4) is a large language model that comprehensively answered patient nutrition questions related to IBD. With continuous refinement and validation, there is promising potential for GPT-4 in enhancing outcomes and promoting health literacy in this patient population.
Does environmental, social, and governance performance affect financial risk disclosure? Evidence from European ESG companies
Authors: Chouaibi Jamel , Benmansour Hayet , Ben Fatma Hanen , Zouari-Hadiji Rim 
Published: October 2023

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the effects of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance on financial risk disclosure of European companies. It analyzed the relationships between ESG factors and financial risk disclosure between 2010 and 2020.

Design/methodology/approach
To test their hypotheses in this study, the authors used the multivariate regression analysis on panel data using the Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database and the annual reports of 154 European companies listed in the ESG index between 2010 and 2020.

Findings
Empirical evidence shows a positive association between European companies' environmental and governance performance with financial risk disclosure, whereas social performance does not influence financial risk disclosure. Concerning the control variables, the findings demonstrate that firm size and profitability are significant factors in changing the financial risk disclosure. Nevertheless, firms’ leverage is insignificantly correlated with financial risk disclosure.

Originality/value
This study extends the stream of accounting literature by focusing on the financial risk disclosure, a topic that has received little attention in previous research. Furthermore, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is one of the first that provides ESG companies with evidence of the effect of ESG factors on financial risk disclosure in a developed market like Europe.
The dilemma between cultural rituals and hedonism for tourism in a cultural festival: a case study of the Lanna Songkran festival in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Intason Montira 
Published: October 2023

PurposeThe qualitative approach was applied the discover the optimum answers to the research objectives, which are (1) to understand the cultural and hedonistic characteristics of the (Lanna) Songkran festival; and (2) to examine the dilemma between cultural rituals and hedonistic activity for tourism.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a case study of the Songkran festival in Chiang Mai to examine the dilemma between cultural rituals and hedonism for tourism, which brings lost or misperceived cultural values and identities. The semi-structured interview (SSI) with senior locals and participant observation during the festival was conducted in Chiang Mai, Thailand, to obtain the in-depth phenomena of the existing celebration pattern at the festival.FindingsThe study findings show three crucial phenomena that explain characteristics of unsynchronized cultural rituals and hedonistic activities for tourism: (1) the parallel phenomenon between cultural values and celebration practice, (2) the movement of local culture and(3) the hedonistic characteristics of the festival.Practical implicationsThe study extends the knowledge on the interplay phenomena between cultural festivals and tourism; also, the involved stakeholders, such as local communities, public sectors and private sectors, can use the study findings in creating policies for using cultural festivals to promote a destination and urban economic development that will minimise cultural values distort while increase tourism economic values.Originality/valueThis study was conducted qualitatively, including SSIs and participant observation at the Songkran festival in Chiang Mai. The study findings were analysed, based on the empirical data, into significant themes representing the characteristics of dilemma phenomena within the festival.
Linking coworker friendship with incivility: comparison between headwaiters and servers in family-style restaurants
Authors: Khan Mukaram Ali , Selem Kareem M. , Zubair Syed Sohaib , Shoukat Muhammad Haroon 
Published: October 2023

PurposeUnderpinned by affective events theory (AET), this paper examines the effect of coworker friendship on coworker incivility in family-style restaurants. Furthermore, this paper seeks the mediation effect of positive workplace gossip.Design/methodology/approachUsing a time-lagged approach, 83 headwaiters and 326 servers at family-style restaurants located in Port Said and Ismailia responded, and their responses were analyzed using AMOS v. 24.FindingsMultigroup analysis findings proved that coworker friendship increased positive workplace gossip in favor of the server sample. At the same time, the latter decreased coworker incivility in favor of the headwaiter sample. Besides, positive workplace gossip partially mediated the coworker friendship–incivility association in favor of the server sample. Furthermore, incivility levels increase between married coworkers and their peers in favor of the server sample.Originality/valueFrom the AET lens, this paper offers valuable insights into affective and emotional reactions to closest coworkers' judgmental behavior in the restaurant industry.
Third‐order elasticity of transversely isotropic field shales
Authors: Bakk Audun , Duda Marcin , Xie Xiyang , Stenebråten Jørn F. , Yan Hong , MacBeth Colin , Holt Rune M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe formations above a producing reservoir can exhibit large mechanical changes, creating a risk of significant subsidence and loss of rock integrity. These changes can be monitored by time‐lapse seismic acquisition, which measures the corresponding velocity changes via time‐shifts. Third‐order elastic theory can be used to connect subsurface strains and stress changes to these seismic attribute changes. Existing models assume isotropic strain dependence of the dynamic stiffness in shales. It is important to re‐evaluate this isotropic assumption considering the inherent anisotropy of shales and their abundance in the overburden. Thus, we instead propose a third‐order elastic model with a transversely isotropic strain dependence of the dynamic stiffness. When calibrated, this new model satisfactorily predicted P‐wave velocity changes determined in undrained laboratory experiments conducted on overburden field shales, covering a wide range of propagation directions and stress variations. The shales exhibit anisotropic dynamic strain sensitivity, resulting in a significantly higher strain sensitivity predicted for Thomsen's anisotropy parameters epsilon and delta subjected to a uniaxial strain parallel to the horizontal bedding plane compared to the vertical direction. Geomechanical modelling, considering a depleting disk‐shaped reservoir surrounded by shales, was employed to predict the dynamic stiffness changes of the overburden using the laboratory‐calibrated third‐order elastic model. The overburden time‐shifts increased with offset angle, peaking at about 45°, suggesting a strong influence of shear strains on the time‐shifts. In contrast, a corresponding model with an isotropic third‐order elastic tensor, calibrated to the same data, exhibited a significantly lower sensitivity to the shear strains. These results underscore the importance of considering the anisotropic strain dependence of the dynamic stiffness when studying shales. Interpreting offset‐dependent trends in pre‐stack time‐lapse seismic data, along with geomechanical modelling and an appropriate strain‐dependent rock physics model, can assist in quantifying subsurface strains and stress changes.
Environmental exposure more than plastic composition shapes marine microplastic‐associated bacterial communities inPacificversusCaribbeanfield incubations
Authors: Dudek Kassandra L. , Neuer Susanne 
Published: October 2023

AbstractMicroplastics have arisen as a global threat to marine ecosystems. In this study, we explored the role that plastic polymer type, incubation time and geographic location have on shaping the microbial community adhered to the microplastics, termed the plastisphere. We performed detailed bacterial plastisphere community analyses on microplastics of six different household plastic polymers, serving as proxies of secondary microplastics, incubated for 6 weeks in coastal Pacific waters. These bacterial communities were compared to the plastisphere communities grown on identical microplastic particles incubated in the coastal Caribbean Sea at Bocas del Toro, Panama. Ribosomal gene sequencing analyses revealed that bacterial community composition did not exhibit a significant preference for plastic type at either site but was instead driven by the incubation time and geographic location. We identified a ‘core plastisphere’ composed of 57 amplicon sequence variants common to all plastic types, incubation times and locations, with possible synergies between taxa. This study contributes to our understanding of the importance of geography in addition to exposure time, in the composition of the plastisphere.
‘Treating this place like home’: An exploration of the notions of home within an adolescent inpatient unit with subsequent implications for staff training
Authors: Sherbersky Hannah , Vetere Arlene , Smithson Janet 
Published: October 2023

AbstractNotions of home are deeply rooted in how we understand our interrelational selves and where we fit in to the world around us. This qualitative research explored how young people, their families and staff on a United Kingdom (UK) psychiatric adolescent inpatient unit constructed meaning around the notion of home within the unit. Admissions on such units can range from a few days to many months, and understanding what young people, families and staff consider the unit to be – home, hospital, or something else – has significant clinical implications for both treatment and recovery. Eleven focus groups with staff, young people and families on a general adolescent inpatient unit were conducted and the data scrutinised using a discourse analysis. This research suggests that discourses around role confusion, safety and the embodiment of home, attachment relationships and the contradictory positions of home or hospital were evident for all participants. Theories such as the reciprocal nature of attachment relationships between staff and young people, iatrogenic injury and attachment ruptures between young people and parents all have a profound impact on an inpatient admission and are often unspoken and under‐operationalised. Clinical recommendations are made about the need for a paradigm shift in how admissions are understood for young people, how to manage the dilemmas associated with the unit becoming a home and what the subsequent training needs of inpatient staff are.
Outcomes of electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depressive symptoms with versus without comorbid personality disorders/traits: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Ferrea Stefano , Petrides Georgios , Ehrt‐Schäfer Yamina , Angst Jules , Seifritz Erich , Olbrich Sebastian , Schoretsanitis Georgios 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAimsTo assess electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) outcomes in patients affected by depressive symptoms with versus without additional comorbid personality disorders/traits.MethodsWe identified observational studies investigating ECT clinical outcomes in patients affected by depressive symptoms with versus without comorbid personality disorders/traits in Embase/Medline in 11/2022. Our protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023390833). Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle‐Ottawa‐Scale. Our primary outcomes were ECT response and remission rates. Meta‐regression analyses included effects of in/outpatient percentages, age, number of ECT sessions, and electrode placement; subgroup analyses included the assessment methods for personality disorders/traits. We performed sensitivity analyses after excluding poor‐quality studies.ResultsA total of 20 studies (n = 11,390) were included in our analysis. Patients with comorbid personality disorders/traits had lower remission rates (OR = 0.42, 95% CI = 0.31, 0.58, p < 0.001) with substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 93.0%) as well as lower response rates (OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.24, 0.51, n = 5129, p < 0.001) with substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 93.0%) compared with patients without comorbid personality disorders/traits. Relapse rates were higher in patients with versus without comorbid personality disorders/traits (OR = 3.23, 95% CI = 1.40, 7.45, k = 4, n = 239, p = 0.006) with moderate heterogeneity (I2 = 75.0%) and post‐ECT memory impairment was more frequent in patients with versus without comorbid personality disorders/traits (OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.36, 1.46, k = 4, n = 471, p < 0.001) with minimal heterogeneity (I2 = 0.0%). Dropout rates were higher in patients with versus without comorbid personality disorders/traits (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.13, 2.21, k = 3, n = 6145, p = 0.008).ConclusionsPatients with comorbid personality disorders/traits treated with ECT are reported to have lower response and remission rates and higher rates of side effects and relapse rates compared with patients without personality disorders/traits.
Sustainable dermatology—A practical guide for the Australian dermatologist
Authors: Tan Eugene 
Published: October 2023

AbstractGlobally, healthcare systems can account for up to 10% of national CO2 emissions. There is increasing awareness of the need to act to reduce the impact on our planet by living sustainably in our personal and professional lives. Literature on sustainability can be complex, and with so many demands on our attention and time, it is challenging for the practising dermatologist to grasp where to begin. This manuscript provides a practical guide with quantifiable impacts for each action. With mindful use of resources, both profitability and the well‐being of patients and doctors can align with environmental protection.
How to identify widespread corruption? New insights from geo‐spatial analysis
Authors: Gawthorpe Steven , Pozsgai‐Alvarez Joseph 
Published: October 2023

AbstractHow do we know when corruption has become widespread? Despite the rich body of literature on the problem, there are few proposed methods to conceptualize and empirically identify it within a geographic context. Using spatial analysis, this paper expands the means to identify corruption as an informal institution by examining the degree to which favoritism—in the form of preferential treatment for politically connected firms—is widespread in the Czech procurement sector. Using the conceptual guidance from literature on informal institutions, the empirical results show the prevalence throughout space, the stability over time, and the places by which preferential mechanisms coordinate widespread construction award disparities. These preferential patterns, which are not limited to one or a few individuals, exhibit characteristics that the problem is less of an exception and more of the rule.
Impact of visitation restrictions on the mental health of family caregivers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A mixed methods study
Authors: Honda Ayumi , Liu Yin , Ono Mayo , Nishida Takahiro , Tsukigi Tatsuya , Fauth Elizabeth B. , Honda Sumihisa 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAimTo examine the mental health conditions of family caregivers residing away from their loved ones who experienced visitation restrictions during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.DesignA mixed‐methods design applying the Kessler Scale‐10 for the quantitative measurement of psychological distress and an open‐ended question for qualitative analysis.MethodsThe participants were recruited from care facilities between February and September 2021. This cross‐sectional study included 197 family caregivers who were utilizing formal residential care services for their loved ones. Using thematic analyses, open‐ended responses regarding the impact of visitation restrictions were coded. These themes were then examined to determine thematic patterns across caregiver characteristics.ResultsThirteen themes were identified regarding the impact of visitation restrictions. Many participants reported primary harmful effects as follows: ‘inability to confirm the type of care and lifestyle assistance provided to an older relative’ and ‘difficulty communicating with an older relative because of the inability to converse face‐to‐face’. Younger age, being employed, poor sleep, poor relationship quality with the care recipient and experiencing harmful effects from the visitation restrictions were associated with psychological distress.ConclusionOur findings suggest that to maintain positive mental health after a care transition, it is important for family caregivers to take part in the care of their loved ones and ensure information sharing between the care recipient's family and institution.ImpactThese findings suggest that both residents and family caregivers living outside facilities may feel distressed due to separation. Therefore, institutional care staff needs to consider how to adjust facility procedures or communication with family caregivers.Patient or Public ContributionThe comments obtained from the participants in this survey helped to shape the study design and are expected to contribute to the further development of quality facility care.
Smellscape as a healing factor in institutional gardens to enhance health and well‐being for older people with dementia: A scoping review
Authors: Huang Yidan , Yuan Xiaomei 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundThere is mounting evidence for the health benefits of aromatic scents for the older people with dementia. However, existing research has focused on indoor aromatherapy using essential oils. It is necessary to explore the health benefits of smellscapes in the outdoor environment for older people with dementia.Aims and ObjectivesThis scoping review aims to examine existing evidence for smellscape as a healing factor in institutional garden for older people with dementia, try to bridge the knowledge gaps between outdoor sensory garden scents and aromatherapy to develop green care techniques that incorporate outdoor activities.MethodsSeven databases (Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science) were searched with English language articles published between 1990 and 2022. The PRISMA‐ScR Checklist was used.ResultsOut of 1013 articles, 11 meet the inclusion criteria. The comprehensive health outcomes include five aspects: mental health; physical health; reduced agitation behaviour; improved cognitive function; and well‐being. These aspects are part of the rehabilitation model comprising the person (older people with dementia), environment (garden smellscapes) and outdoor activities (active or passive interventions or a combination).ConclusionsThe smellscape, as a healing factor in the garden, not only benefits from evidence on indoor aromatherapy but also creates a sensory environment for older people with dementia by compensating for functional impairment, activity support and environmental creation, thereby promoting enhanced health and well‐being.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThe research on the healing effects of smellscapes presented in this review offers a novel environmental intervention technique for transferring evidence on essential oils to outdoor sensory gardens. This green care technique is suggested to assist in the creation of healing environments and interventions for people with dementia who cannot be cured.No Patient or Public ContributionThis scoping review did not directly involve patient or public contributions to the manuscript.
The popularity of Korean romance novels in contemporary China: A feminist interpretation
Authors: Yang Yi , Yoon Seokmin 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThis essay deals with Korean romance novels translated into Chinese, especially the works of Kim Ha‐in and Guiyeoni which forms a pattern of cross‐cultural communication from the marginal culture to the center. Most studies treat them as an aspect of fast‐food culture that undermines serious literature, with little attention to this literary and cultural phenomenon. Why are Korean romance novels so popular in contemporary China? There are some answers from different perspectives. However, it is obvious that Korean romance novels offered Chinese women the opportunity to reconceptualize gender. This article contributes to criticism on the interface between Korean romance novels and Chinese feminism and further unveils the relationship between Korean popular romance novels and new interpretations of femininity in contemporary China. The success of Korean romance novels benefits from the conscious choice of Chinese readers in the cross‐cultural context, influenced by changes in Chinese women's concept of gender. The response to the aesthetic needs and expectations of readers has prompted the appearance of inverted cultural export, wherein such novels influence other cultures, reflecting upon and even challenging the gender concepts of other countries, which manifests the symbiotic relationship between popular literature and feminism.
Invariantism, contextualism, and the explanatory power of knowledge
Authors: Mehta Neil 
Published: October 2023

AbstractAccording to the Epistemic Theory of Mind, knowledge is part of the best overall framework for explaining behavior at the psychological level. This theory, which has become increasingly popular in recent decades, has almost always been conjoined with an invariantist theory of “knows.” In this paper, I argue that this is a mistake: the Epistemic Theory of Mind is far more explanatorily powerful when conjoined with contextualism. I conclude that if the Epistemic Theory of Mind is true, then there is a powerful new reason to accept contextualism.