bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIFE AS A CHALLENGE. MEANING-BASED APPROACH TO SOLVING THE PROBLEMES OF THE SECOND HALF OF LIFE
Authors: Камелина Т.С. , Хохлова Е.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается период в жизни человека после 40 лет, когда некоторые из жизненных задач уже реализованы: получено образование, есть профессиональный опыт, создана семья, дети выросли и возможно уже начали взрослую, самостоятельную жизнь, построен дом, посажено дерево, и происходит встреча человека с собственными задачами жизни, возникает потребность ответить на смыслообразующие вопросы. Этот период характеризуется такими экзистенциальными переживаниями, как растерянность, чувство опустошенности, одиночество, переживание собственной ненужности, непонимание, что дальше, страх старости, усталость от жизни, непримиримость к собственному возрасту и т.д. Проблематика данного кризиса анализируется с точки зрения смыслоцентрированной психотерапии (логотерапии) Виктора Франкла, основанной на объективности смысла, объемном взгляде на личность, опоре на духовный аспект человека и на открытие новых возможностей в любой ситуации.
The article considers the period of the person's life after 40 years, when the person achieved his important goals. He graduated, has the professional experience, started a family, the children have grown up and started their adult, independent life, he built a house, planted a tree, and this is the moment, when the person meets with his own life tasks, there is a need to answer meaning-forming questions. This period is characterized by such existential experiences as confusion, a sense of emptiness, loneliness, experiencing one's own uselessness, fear of old age, fatigue from life, irreconcilability with one's own age, etc. We analyze the problems of this crisis from the point of view of meaningful psychotherapy (logotherapy) Victor Frankl, based on objectivity of meaning, voluminous view of personality, relying on the spiritual aspect of man and on opening up new possibilities in any situation.
THE PHENOMENON OF PAST LIFE MEMORIES IN PSYCHOLOGY OR HOW REGRESSOLOGY WORKS (ADD-UP METHOD)
Authors: Полякова В.В. 
Published: December 2023

В статье кратко описывается авторский взгляд на регрессологию, как метод психологии, дающий возможность работы с подсознательными процессами в краткосрочной терапии для выхода на осознание собственной сути человека (осознанности) и достижения социального благополучия личности. Комплексная авторская проработка метода работы с подсознанием через гипнотическую регрессию отвечает на вопрос: как и за счет каких процессов воспоминания прошлых жизней помогают обрести осознанность в настоящем. Используется ADD-UP подход как качественно новая, но уже зарекомендовавшая себя стратегия краткосрочной терапии через работу с подсознательными процессами. Данный подход ориентирован прежде всего на устранение внутренних проблем в ходе одного сеанса регрессии и раскрытие сути человека. Кроме того, в статье затрагивается актуальность темы обучения специалистов психологов методу ведения гипнотических регрессий.
The article briefly describes the author's view of regressology as a method of psychology that makes it possible to work with subconscious processes in short-term therapy to gain awareness of a person's own essence (awareness) and achieve social well-being of the individual. The author's comprehensive study of the method of working with the subconscious mind through hypnotic regression answers the question: how and through what processes memories of past lives help to gain awareness in the present. The ADD-UP method used as a qualitatively new, but already proven strategy of short-term therapy through work with subconscious processes. This approach is primarily focused on eliminating internal problems during a single regression session. In addition, the article touches on the relevance of the topic of training psychologists in the method of conducting hypnotic regressions.
POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSFORMATIONAL GAME IN PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING OF THE CLIENT EXPERIENCING INTRAPERSONAL CRISIS
Authors: Первак В.Е. , Муравьева А.С. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются возможности игры как инструмента психологической помощи и поддержки человека, переживающего кризис. Актуальность заявленной темы обусловлена спецификой развития современного общества, способствующей увеличению стрессовых ситуаций и снижению адаптации личности. Публикация отражает точку зрения авторов относительно применения игр разных типов в практике специалиста.
The article deals with the possibilities of the game as a tool of psychological help and support for a person experiencing a crisis. The relevance of the stated topic is conditioned by the specifics of modern society development, which contributes to the increase of stressful situations and decrease of personal adaptation. The publication reflects the authors' point of view regarding the application of games of different types in the practice of a specialist.
The correlation of spot urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio with 24-h urinary protein excretion in various glomerulopathies
Authors: Raza Amber , Nawaz Syed Haider , Rashid Rahma , Ahmed Ejaz , Mubarak Muhammed 
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND
Proteinuria is an important and well-known biomarker of many forms of kidney injury. Its quantitation is of particular importance in the diagnosis and management of glomerular diseases. Its quantification can be done by several methods. Among these, the measurement of 24-h urinary protein excretion is the gold standard method. However, it is cumbersome, time-consuming, and inconvenient for patients and is not completely foolproof. Many alternative methods have been tested over time albeit with conflicting results. Among the latter, the measurement of urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR) in single-voided urinary samples is widely used. The majority of studies found a good correlation between uPCR in single urine samples with 24-h urinary protein estimation, whereas others did not.
AIM
To investigate the correlation of spot uPCR with 24-h urinary protein estimation in patients suffering from different forms of glomerulopathies at a single large-volume nephrological center in Pakistan.
METHODS
This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan from September 2017 to March 2018. All newly presenting adult patients with proteinuria who were being investigated for suspected glomerulonephritis and persistent proteinuria with ages between 18 to 60 years were enrolled. All patients were given detailed advice regarding 24-h urine collection starting at 7:00 AM for total protein and creatinine excretion estimations. A spot urine sample was collected the next day at the time of submission of a 24-h urine sample for measuring uPCR along with a blood sample. The data of patients were collected in a proforma. SPSS version 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 157 patients were included. Their mean age was 30.45 ± 12.11 years. There were 94 (59.8%) males and 63 (40.2%) females. The mean 24-h urinary protein excretion was 3192.78 ± 1959.79 mg and the mean spot uPCR was 3.16 ± 1.52 in all patients. A weak but significant correlation was observed between spot uPCR and 24-h urinary protein excretion (r = 0.342, P = 0.01) among all patients. On subgroup analysis, a slightly better correlation was found in patients older than 47 years (r = 0.78), and those with body mass index > 25 kg/m2 (r = 0.45). The Bland and Altman's plot analysis comparing the differences between spot uPCR and 24-h protein measurement also showed a wide range of the limits of agreement between the two methods.
CONCLUSION
Overall, the results from this study showed a significant and weakly positive correlation between spot uPCR and 24-h urinary protein estimation in different forms of glomerulopathies. The agreement between the two methods was also poor. Hence, there is a need for careful interpretation of the ratio in an unselected group of patients with kidney disease.
Determination of the Changes in Airborne Ba and Mn Concentrations in Düzce City Center in the Last 40 Years with the Help of Cedrus atlantica Annual Rings
Authors: USLU Sümeyya , YİĞİT Nurcan 
Published: December 2023

Heavy metals are pollutants that pose a great threat to humans, other living things, and the ecosystem. All barium (Ba) compounds, one of the most dangerous and harmful heavy metals, are poisonous. Manganese (Mn) is a harmful heavy metal that can cause hallucinations, fatigue, insomnia, weakness, forgetfulness, nerve damage, Parkinson's, and lung embolism. Therefore, observing the changes in Ba and Mn concentrations in the air is essential.
This study aimed to determine the change of Ba and Mn heavy metals in the Cedrus atlantica tree based on direction, period, and organ. As a result, the annual rings of Cedrus atlantica show that the transfer of both heavy metals into the wood of Cedrus atlantica was limited. Therefore, the species is a suitable biomonitor that can be used to monitor the changes in Ba and Mn concentrations in the air. In addition, the study results revealed that the concentrations of both elements in the outer barks are quite high, and Ba pollution is primarily caused by traffic.
ChatGPT's learning and reasoning capacity in anesthesiology
Authors: Cruz Gustavo , Pedroza Santiago , Ariza Fredy 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Over the past few months, ChatGPT has raised a lot of interest given its ability to perform complex tasks through natural language and conversation. However, its use in clinical decision-making is limited and its application in the field of anesthesiology is unknown.
Objective: To assess ChatGPT’s basic and clinical reasoning and its learning ability in a performance test on general and specific anesthesia topics.
Methods: A three-phase assessment was conducted. Basic knowledge of anesthesia was assessed in the first phase, followed by a review of difficult airway management and, finally, measurement of decision-making ability in ten clinical cases. The second and the third phases were conducted before and after feeding ChatGPT with the 2022 guidelines of the American Society of Anesthesiologists on difficult airway management.
Results: On average, ChatGPT succeded 65% of the time in the first phase and 48% of the time in the second phase. Agreement in clinical cases was 20%, with 90% relevance and 10% error rate. After learning, ChatGPT improved in the second phase, and was correct 59% of the time, with agreement in clinical cases also increasing to 40%.
Conclusions: ChatGPT showed acceptable accuracy in the basic knowledge test, high relevance in the management of specific difficult airway clinical cases, and the ability to improve after learning.
The Cave-Burial from the Tsambagarav Mountain (New Artifacts of the Bogtag)
Authors: Tumur-Ochir Batbayar , Gonchig Batbold , Nasan-Ochir Erdene-Ochir , Munkhtuuul Altanshagai 
Published: December 2023

In 2022, the ancient cave burial of medieval period woman were found and excavated newly in Erdeneburen soum’s territory named Tsambagarav, Khovd province by an archeological research team of the Institute of Archaeology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences. The burial was despoiled and devastated by local people, when the team members arrived in the site. Fortunately, certain numbers of precious things related to history of Great Mongolian Empire were found among the artifacts which left in the area. For instance, a headwear for the bogtag (a headdress of Mongolian women) of XIII-XIV centuries, related to medieval Mongolian clothing history, remain of bogtag and its decorations, and a mummy of young woman. We have noted that some of the artifacts may be dated to the Mongol Empire. This relative chronology is confirmed by the absolute chronology carried out at the Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) laboratory of the Curt-Engelhorn-Centre for Archaeometry, Mannheim, Germany.
Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулга (богтаг малгайн шинэ хэрэглэгдэхүүн)
Товчлол. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд 2022 онд ШУА-ийн Археологийн хүрээлэнгийн хээрийн шинжилгээний анги “Эрдэнэбүрэнгийн усан цахилгаан станцийн төсөл”-ийн тусгай хэрэгцээт талбайд археологийн авран хамгаалах хайгуул судалгааны ажлыг гүйцэтгэх явцад Ховд аймгийн Эрдэнэбүрэн сумын нутаг Цамбагарав хайрханы зүүн урд салбар Адаргана уулын Дэвсэг хэмээх газраас шинээр илрүүлэн малтаж судалсан хадны оршуулгын судалгааны үр дүнгээс толилуулж байна. Энэ оршуулгыг малтан судалсны үр дүнд, богтаг малгайн толгойд углах хэсгийн хамт уг малгайн үйсэн оройн булан, их биеийн яс модны үлдэгдэл болох дугуй ба урт нарийн саваа моднууд, үйсний тасархай хэсгүүд, малгайн оройд хатгах чимэглэлийн модон суурь, ясан ба зэс хонгио, хув, шилэн сувс зэрэг малгайн эд бүтцийн хэсгүүд болон малгайн чимэглэлүүдийг илрүүлсэн юм. XIII-XIV зууны монголчуудын булш оршуулгад ихэвчлэн богтаг малгайн дээшээ өргөссөн хэлбэртэй орой болон түүнд залгаж оёсон хуйлмал үйсэн хоолойг тогтсон ёс горимын дагуу салгаж тавьдаг байжээ. Мөн маш цөөн тохиолдолд энэхүү малгайн толгойд углах хэсгийг өмсгөөтэй хэвээр нь дагалдуулсан ул мөр мэдэгдсэн хэдий ч малтлагаас одоогоор бүрэн бүтнээр илэрч олдоогүй байсан юм. Харин Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулгаас маш сайн хадгалагдсан ийм өмсгөл бүрэн бүтнээрээ олдсон нь одоогоор археологийн малтлага судалгаагаар илрүүлсэн цорын ганц биет олдвор болохын хувьд судалгааны асар их ач холбогдолтой.Цамбагарав хайрханы хадны оршуулгын яснаас дээж авч радиокарбоны аргаар он цаг тогтоох шинжилгээ хийлгэхэд НТ. 1285-1390 он хэмээн үнэмлэхүй он цагийг тодорхойлсон ажээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: Монголын археологи, хадны оршуулга, дундад зууны монгол хувцас, богтаг малгай, богтаг малгайн толгойд углах хэсэг, гэзэг үсний үлдэгдэл, монгол эхнэрийн гэзэг үсний засал
Prevention of Money Politics Through Education Politics in Indonesia
Authors: Andryan  , Faisal  , Zainuddin  , Kodiyat Benito Asdhie , Arbas Cakra 
Published: December 2023

Objective: Corruption is a violation of people's social and economic rights which will have an impact or damage on the life of society and the state. The problem in this research is what is the legal politics of eradicating corruption? Then what about Political Education as a Form of Prevention of Money Politics in Indonesia?

Method: This research uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.

Results: Efforts to prevent corruption are carried out with various actions that still refer to applicable regulations. Apart from that, efforts are made to eradicate corrupt practices without getting caught up in justifying the slightest corruption under the pretext of harmonizing community life and an integralistic mindset that denies violations, by linking it to cultural values and other paternalistic mindsets that deny abuses committed by parties who have power. Political education is an activity or activity that has the aim of forming moral values and political orientation in individuals. Political education encourages people to participate as responsible members of society in state politics.

Conclusion: Political education is an activity or activity that has the aim of forming moral values and political orientation in individuals. Political education encourages people to participate as responsible members of society in state politics. Strict action against corruptors should have a positive effect on preventing corruption.
Content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos: Sample analysis of short-form videos on Kuai
Authors: Pianpian Guo , Omar Bahiyah 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Earthy short-form videos have grown into a concerning phenomenon on video platforms. Previous studies focused on cultural phenomena discussion, psychological analysis, and problematic criticism of earthy short-form videos, lacking empirical analysis of contents and characteristics. Therefore, this paper adopts the content analysis method to objectively analyze earthy short-form videos based on primary data information to explore the content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos.

Method: This paper selected 100 earthy short-form videos from the Kuai platform for content and characteristic analysis. The article analyzes the genre, theme, tone, language, and production of the sample videos. The analysis of video production includes soundtrack, scene, shooting, narrative style, and post-production.

Results and Conclusion: The research found that earthy short-form videos are diverse in genre and rich in theme, specifically including recordings, earthy love words, earthy social quotes, microphone shouting, earthy performances, earthy eating broadcasts, social rock, country-themed funny jokes, earthy remakes, and self-created skits. Earthy short-form videos contain not only negative content but also positive content. However, some short videos have problems with vulgar content, dialectalization, and rough production.

Implications of research: The diversity of genres and themes in earthy short-form videos shows the richness and colorfulness of the life of the grassroots in China, and reflects the wisdom of the video creators. However, the negative phenomena in the short videos also reflect the current situation and plight of the grassroots, as well as the issues faced in social management and cultural communication.

Originality/value: The research conclusions in this paper come from the analysis of primary data and have a certain degree of objectivity. Most importantly, this paper is a study focusing on the content and characteristics of earthy short-form videos, which bridges the research gap in this field and provides an overview and reference for readers who want to understand earthy short-form videos.
Overcoming plagiarism through habituation on appreciating each human work: Balinese culture implementation of Tri Hita Karana on learning in higher education
Authors: Wulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu , Lasmawan I Wayan , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Tri Hita Karana is one ofthe three causes of happiness in the lives of Balinese people. The cause of this happiness is a harmonious and good relationship between humans and (1) God or the Creator, (2) other humans, and (3) the surrounding environment. This study aimed to describe that THKhabituation affects simultaneously both students' academic honesty and social honesty.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is a type of quantitative research with 296 population students, in which 56 students were randomly selected and divided into two classes. The data collection method used a non-test with a questionnaire as the instrument. Data were analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA)
Findings: There is a significant difference in academic and social honesty simultaneously between the students who were involved in THK and those who participated in common habituation. This shows that applying THK habituation continuously during lectures could prevent plagiarism. The final result shows that this habituation affects positively scientific practices, in which the previous high plagiarism percentage of 90% decreased to 24%.
Conclusion: THK habituation affects the academic and social honesty of the students positively. No wonder it happens because this habituation is applied continuously and emphasized verbally. It is also supported by a study that conveys that future academic violations can be prevented by increased support and good guidance while the students learn.
Simulasi Tinggi Gelombang Laut Signifikan di Selat Makassar Pada Bulan Januari-Februari 2016
Authors: Muhammad Riza  , Hermawan Qori Fajar , Sihotang Zetsaona , Khoirunisa Nanda , Mandang Idris 
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan karakteristik gelombang laut merupakan hal yang penting bagi banyak bidang kemaritiman seperti keselamatan pelayaran, industri lepas pantai, pengembangan wilayah pantai, pertahanan, dan desain kapal. Sebagai negara maritim terluas di dunia, Indonesia mempunyai kerawanan terhadap gelombang laut tinggi. BMKG mengadopsi model gelombang generasi tiga yaitu WAVEWATCH-III yang dikembangkan oleh NOAA, USA. Model ini digunakan untuk memprediksikan tinggi dan arah gelombang laut di perairan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik hasil model gelombang WAVEWATCH-III di Selat Makassar. Pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 tinggi gelombang signifikan laut berkisar pada 0 m sampai 1,5 m dan arah gelombang datang dari timur laut di Selat Makassar. Tinggi gelombang signifikan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2016 tidak berada pada tingkat yang membahayakan jalur pelayaran di wilayah Selat Makassar.
Kata Kunci: Gelombang Laut, Selat Makassar, Model Gelombang.
Perceptions and behavioral traits of mask usage during Covid-19 pandemic: a cross sectional study from Kerala
Authors: Krishnan Anupama , Shahnaz Fathima A , Praveen V , Sushant Sukumar Bargale , Shashirekha H K , Tare Harshal , Gadgil Neha , Kulkarni Akshar 
Published: December 2023

Background: the first reported case of COVID in all of India was in Thrissur, Kerala. Kerala was one among the states which had high recovery rate, low death rate and slow progression which was recognized internationally in managing and controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. For efficient control of transmission of COVID 19, mask wearing was considered as primary and popular measure. Wearing mask every time can cause discomfort and prolonged mask usage can lead to many health impacts. Mask wearing can be made comfortable and convenient, if the discomforts and health impacts of wearing mask are worked on in future. Objective: to study perceptions and behavioral traits related to mask usage in general population of Kerala, India. Methods: an online cross sectional study was conducted in Kerala among 291 adults aged 20 to 60 years with a validated questionnaire. Data was analyzed with Pearson’s Chi square and Odds ratio. Results: majority of the participants were self-motivated, though 90 % of participants reported mild discomforts, yet more than 80 % were inclined to proper mask wearing practice. Among the participants, 77 % washed and reused masks, more than 49 % changed their face touching behavior, 67 % were inspired by family and friends in wearing mask. Older participants (greater than 40 years) had higher knowledge level of mask use (98 %) and wearing masks outdoors (92,8 %), lesser preference for N95 mask and double mask compared to younger participants. Conclusion: study reinforces hypothesis of mask use efficacy in controlling and reducing pandemic spread. Community perceptions and behavioral traits study can enhance planning and implementation of public health programs