bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Підходи до побудови інтелектуальної системи управління угрупованням різнорідних безпілотних літальних апаратів в антагоністичному середовищі
Authors: Пархоменко Д. О. , Осієвський С. В. , Фустій В. С. , Захарченко І. В. 
Published: October 2023

Проаналізовано підходи до побудови інтелектуальної системи управління угрупованням різнорідних безпілотних літальних апаратів в антагоністичному середовищі. Обґрунтовано необхідність застосування розподіленої інтелектуальної системи управління групою безпілотних літальних апаратів для забезпечення автономних дій, без участі операторів на заключному етапі польотного завдання; для побудови розподіленої інтелектуальної системи управління групою безпілотних літальних апаратів запропоновано використати комбіноване поєднання мультиагентного підходу та коаліційного підходу; запропонована розподілена інтелектуальна система управління може бути використана при проектуванні дій груп безпілотних літальних апаратів, а методи, що лежать в її основі, можуть бути реалізовані в сучасних бортових цифрових обчислювальних машинах; запропонований і обґрунтований метод координації взаємодії безпілотних літальних апаратів для максимізації цільового показника на прикладі обслуговування кількох неоднаково важливих цілей в автономному режимі; для оцінки ефективності групових дій пропонується використовувати інтегральний показник, що враховує важливість цілей та ймовірність їх успішного обслуговування; використання методу повторного цілерозподілу дозволило покращити ефективність дій групи безпілотних літальних апаратів за інтегральним показником, порівняно із ситуацією, коли кожен безпілотний літальний апарат діє відповідно до вихідного польотного завдання в середньому на 10 %.
Study of a tick-borne encephalitis vaccine
Authors: Stronin O. V. , Epanchintsev A. A.  , Koltunov A.  A. 
Published: October 2023

Scientific relevance. Tick-borne encephalitis is one of the most significant anthropozoonoses for public health in the Russian Federation. Wide vaccination coverage is required to control this zoonotic infection. However, large-scale immunisation is not feasible without developing novel vaccines with improved safety and efficacy profiles, such as vaccines based on the continuous Vero cell line.Aim. This extended study aimed to investigate the key quality attributes of VeroKSEN, a new tick-borne encephalitis vaccine that was obtained using Vero cells.Materials and methods. The authors implemented current approaches to vaccine development, including propagation of tick-borne encephalitis strain 205 (Far Eastern subtype) in Vero cells, fine purification of the viral antigen by size-exclusion chromatography on polymeric resins, and introduction of additional quality control methods. For VeroKSEN production, the authors used the method protected by utility patent No. 2678431. Quality control of the finished product was performed according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. The laboratory study of the vaccine and its intermediates in Balb/с mice used novel control methods developed by the authors. Additional methods included polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, enzyme immunoassay, immunoblotting with total antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus and monoclonal antibodies to glycoprotein E, reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction, and high-performance liquid chromatography. The extended potency study used test strains of different subtypes, including Absettarov (Western), Sofjin (Far Eastern), and Korzukhin (Siberian). The authors studied the infectious activity of tick-borne encephalitis virus in outbred mice using the pharmacopoeial titration method. Statistical analysis of the study results involved calculating the arithmetic mean and the root-mean-square deviation.Results. The authors studied the key quality attributes of VeroKSEN and its intermediates. Selected inactivation conditions reduced the infectious activity of the viral harvest to an undetectable level within 24 h, while its antigenic activity remained approximately 100% of the baseline. The fine purification stages and the methods and techniques developed by the authors provided a whole-virion fraction with a purity of up to 98.2% and removed process-related impurities (residual host-cell DNA, bovine serum albumin, formaldehyde, and bacterial endotoxins) to the levels required by national legislation. The stability study demonstrated that the vaccine met the requirements for up to 36 months.Conclusions. The study showed the high potency of the new vaccine in terms of protection against the Western, Siberian, and Far Eastern subtypes of tick-borne encephalitis, with minimum immunising doses (MID50) of 0.007, 0.00125, and 0.00093 mL, respectively.
Theoretical determination of the expansion forces of the technological cavity in the soil by wedge-prismatic and conical-cylindrical working bodies
Authors: Posmytyukha Oleksandr 
Published: October 2023

Problem. The article deals with the problem of expansion of the technological cavity in the soil (TPG), previously obtained by the method of controlled static piercing, for the laying of underground linear extension objects (LPO) of urban communication networks. Group laying of communications in one cavity requires large holes, which in turn leads to a significant increase in the workforce and dimensions of work equipment. The only way out of such a situation is the use of working bodies (RO) of wedge-prismatic form, gradual expansion of the hole in several stages and change of soil moisture in the walls of the hole cavity. Goal. The main goal is to create a methodology for engineering calculation of the parameters of the wedge-prismatic working bodies and to determine the static expansion efforts of the TPG based on the known initial data on the soil and the shape of the RO. Methodology. The study is based on the theory of the invariance of soil mass before and after piercing. In the process of expanding the TPG to the required size, the density of the soil medium changes from its natural value to a solid state, after which the soil simply moves to a certain distance from the axis of the cavity, compacting the neighboring massifs. Results. The hypothesis of the interaction of wedge-prismatic tips with the soil during static puncture is substantiated based on the determined law of soil density change along the thickness of the wedge-prismatic tip. Originality. The theoretical dependences for determining the rational parameters of the RO of wedge-prismatic form, the resistance of the sequential expansion of the TPG for the LPO after the starting passage of the leading hole, or the cavities of the primary expansion were obtained. Practical value. A method of determining the penetration force of the TPG for LPO after the leading pass is proposed, taking into account the elastic (reverse) deformations of the soil, its moisture, the shape of the RO, and the characteristics of the power equipment, as the difference between the full and pilot resistance of the soil puncture, as well as recommendations on the possibility of reduction o these forces by changing the shape of work equipment or soil moisture.
Suplementasi Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dalam Ransum Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Romadoni Muhammad Iqbal , Kaharuddin Desia , Kususiyah  
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of turmeric flour supplementation in the ration on the organoleptic characteristics of purebred chicken eggs. Forty chickens aged 36 weeks were randomly distributed into four treatments, each treatment consisting of 10 tests, with a Complete Randomized Design. Treatment (P0) without turmeric flour supplementation, the other treatment was turmeric flour supplementation successively P1: 0.75%; P2: 1.50% and P3: 2.25%. The variables observed included the color of the yolk, taste, aroma (smell), and texture of the egg that had been boiled. Observation of the organoleptic characteristics of eggs is carried out in the ninth week after the administration of turmeric flour. The data obtained are tabulated and further discussed descriptively. The results showed that turmeric flour supplementation in the ration against the egg yolk color score ranged from 3.35-3.70, taste 3.18-3.34, smell/aroma 3.14-3.20, and texture 3.08-3.17. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that turmeric flour supplementation (Curcuma domestica) up to the level of 2.25% in the ration is only able to improve the color characteristics of the yolk from a bit like to like but does not decrease the taste characteristics, aroma/smell and texture of purebred chicken eggs after boiling.

Key words: Supplementation, Turmeric Flour, Organoleptic Characteristics

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi tepung kunyit dalam ransum terhadap karakteristik organoleptik telur ayam ras. Ayam umur 36 minggu (46 ekor) didistribusikan secara Acak ke dalam empat perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri 10 ulangan, dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan (P0) tanpa suplementasi tepung kunyit, perlakuan lainnya adalah suplementasi tepung kunyit berturut-turut P1: 0,75%; P2 : 1,50% dan P3 : 2,25%. Variabel yang diamati yaitu warna kuning telur, rasa, aroma (bau), dan tekstur telur yang sudah direbus. Pengamatan karakteristik organoleptik telur dilakukan pada minggu ke sembilan setelah pemberian tepung kunyit. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi tepung kunyit dalam ransum terhadap skor warna kuning telur berkisar 3,35-3,70, rasa 3,18-3,34, bau/aroma 3,14-3,20, dan tekstur 3,08-3,17. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sampai level 2,25% dalam ransum hanya mampu meningkatkan karakteristik warna kuning telur dari agak suka menjadi suka tetapi tidak menurunkan karakteristik rasa, aroma/bau dan tekstur telur ayam ras setelah direbus.
Upaya Peningkatan Konsumsi Protein Hewani Asal Ternak di Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Urip 
Published: October 2023

The literature review aims to discuss the energy and protein adequacy rate in Indonesia. The results of the study shows that the protein consumption of the Indonesian population per capita per day in 2020 was 61.98 g. Of the 61.98 g protein consumption, 8.43 g came from marine products such as fish, shrimp, squid and shellfish, 4.05 g from meat and 3.47 g from eggs and milk. Thus, the consumption of animal protein originating from livestock in Indonesia was on average 7.52 g per capita per day. Efforts to increase consumption of animal protein from livestock can be done by increasing awareness of nutrition as well as community income and community business efficiency. Efforts to increase consumption is the responsibility of not only the government but also all members of society. It could be concluded that increasing consumption of animal protein from livestock needs to be carried out intensively by the government and the community.

Key words: consumption of protein from livestock, nutrition awareness, community income, nutrition campaign

ABSTRAK
Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk membahas angka kecukupan energi dan protein di Provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi protein penduduk Indonesia per kapita per hari pada tahun 2020 adalah sebanyak 61,98 g. Dari 61,98 g konsumsi protein, 8,43 g berasal dari produk laut seperti ikan, udang, cumi dan kerang, 4,05 g dari daging dan 3,47 g dari telur dan susu. Jadi konsumsi protein hewani asal ternak penduduk Indonesia rata-rata sebesar 7,52 g per kapita per hari. Upaya peningkatan konsumsi protein hewani asal ternak dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kesadaran gizi sekaligus pendapatan masyarakat serta efisiensi usaha masyarakat. Upaya peningkatan konsumsi ini merupakan tanggungjawab bukan saja pemerintah tetapi juga semua anggota masyarakat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan konsumsi protein hewani asal ternak perlu dilakukan intensif oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat.
Efek Pemberian Pakan Komplit Mengandung Tepung Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelinci Rex
Authors: Soleh Arif Rohmat , Amrullah Amir Husaini Karim , Badarina Irma 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the best percentage of Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) leaf meal in complete feed to increase the growth of Rex rabbits. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of 3 treatments with 4 replications: P0 (control treatment), P1 (5% Gliricidia sepium leaf powder, P2 (10% Gliricidia sepium leaf powder). The varriabels were feed consumption, Averga Daily Gain (ADG) and Feed Efficiency. The research data were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA), if the results of the analysis had a significant effect (P<0.05) then Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was further tested to see differences between treatments.The results of the study showed that the treatment had no significant (P>0.05) effect on feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG) and feed efficiency. The average of daily consumption of rabbits was 100.17-111.10 g/head/day, average daily gain (ADG) was 19.16-22.80 (g/head/day), and feed efficiency was 19.51-20.85 %. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of Gliricidia sepium leaves up to 10% did not have a significant effect on feed consumption, average daily gain, and feed efficiency.

Key words: growth, pellet, Rex

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase terbaik penggunaan tepung daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) dalam pakan komplit sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan kelinci Rex. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan : P0 (perlakuan kontrol), P1 (5% tepung daun Gliricidia sepium), P2 (10% tepung daun Gliricidia sepium). Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari konsumsi pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian (PBBH) dan Efisiensi Pakan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA, apabila hasil analisis berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) maka diuji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH) dan efisiensi pakan. Rataan konsumsi pakan kelinci bekisar 100,17-111,10 g/ekor/hari, pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH) berkisar 19,16 -22,80 (g/ekor/hari), dan efisiensi pakan berkisar 19,51-20,85 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan daun Gliricidia sepium sampai 10% tidak menurunkan performa pertumbuhan kelinci rex yang meliputi konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan harian,dan efisiensi pakan.
Pemilihan dan Pengolahan Daging dalam Situasi Wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku
Authors: Santoso Urip 
Published: October 2023

This literature review aims to provide information on how to select and process meat in an outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD). FMD is not a zoonotic disease, so meat from infected livestock is safe for consumption. To prevent the spread of FMD, consumers need to understand and apply it in distributing, selecting, storing and processing meat. The concept of ASUH in choosing livestock products is very important for consumers. Dissemination of knowledge about the above matters is very important to be carried out by the government, universities, the livestock industry and by community leaders so that Indonesia is soon free from FMD. In addition, the level of knowledge of housewives in selecting and processing meat during an FMD outbreak ranges from low to moderate. It can be concluded that meat from livestock infected with FMD is safe for consumption, and efforts are needed to increase public knowledge and its application in distributing, selecting, storing and processing meat as an effort to prevent the spread of FMD.

Key words: Foot and Mouth Disease, meat, zoonoses, ASUH

ABSTRAK
Telaah pustaka ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang cara memilih dan mengolah daging dalam situasi wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK). Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa PMK bukan penyakit zoonosis, sehingga daging yang berasal dari ternak yang terinfeksi aman dikonsumsi. Untuk mencegah penyebaran PMK maka konsumen perlu memahami dan mengaplikasikan dalam mendistribusikan, memilih, menyimpan dan mengolah daging. Konsep ASUH dalam memilih produk ternak sangat penting bagi konsumen. Sosialisasi pengetahuan tentang hal tersebut sangat penting dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, industri peternakan maupun oleh tokoh masyarakat agar Indonesia segera bebas PMK. Pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dalam memilih dan mengolah daging dalam kondisi wabah PMK berkisar antara rendah sampai dengan sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa daging dari ternak yang terinfeksi PMK aman dikonsumsi, dan perlu adanya upaya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dan penerapannya dalam mendistribusikan, memilih, menyimpan dan mengolah daging sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran PMK

Kata kunci: Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku, daging, zoonosis, ASUH
Language as an ethno-identification sign of the German minority in the upper Nitra in the context of historical and social changes
Authors: Letavajová Silvia , Kurpaš Michal 
Published: October 2023

Some Germans are among the traditional national minorities in Slovakia. Their ancestors came to this territory from the 13th century onwards, mainly as miners. One of the locations where they settled was the upper Nitra and the surroundings of Nitrianske Pravno. Until the late 1940s, the German population had a majority representation in these municipalities. Due to the political and social changes after the Second World War, when they were displaced, their numbers are radically reduced and the ethnic identity is also weakened. The study focuses on historical and social changes that condition the ethnicity of this minority community. It focuses on the elements by which the Germans in the upper Nitra declare their togetherness and difference from the majority population. We pay particular attention to language as one of the essential components of ethnic identity, its practice and significance in the self-identification of the German minority. The main methodological procedure is a biographical and oral history interview, conducted with respondents from the municipalities of Nitrianske Pravno, Malinová, and Tužina in 2022.
Channelers’ Answers to Questions from Scientists: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Wahbeh Helane , Speirn Paolo , Pederzoli Luciano , Tressoldi Patrizio 
Published: October 2023

Background and Objectives. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate the potential usefulness of channeled information for ten questions from scientists. The study’s objectives were to 1) assess the correspondence of channeled and non-channeled answers within questions, 2) evaluate the correspondence of different channelers’ responses for each question while in channeling and non-channeling states, 3) examine whether channelers believe they are receiving information from the same source, and 4) explore qualitative themes that emerge for each question. Method. Fifteen channelers provided answers to 10 questions in a channeled and non-channeled state. The first three objectives were quantitatively evaluated by three judges using structured criteria to assess correspondence. The last objective employed qualitative thematic analysis of the channeled answers.
Results. The quantitative analyses found 1) low correspondence between channeled and non-channeled answers as hypothesized, 2) virtually no correspondence for each question across channelers, contrary to our hypothesis, and 3) little support that the channelers perceived they were accessing the same source of information. The qualitative analysis resulted in coherent and common themes in the channeled responses for many but not all ten questions. Several methodological lessons were gleaned from the study, such as refining inclusion/exclusion criteria and the questions asked of channelers, allowing a similar amount of time for channeled and non-channeled answers, ensuring consistent methods across study sites, and including additional quantitative measures informing on the channelers experience in channeling and non-channeling states.
Conclusions. This exploratory study offers insight into improving future studies attempting to obtain valuable information through channeling.
Problematika Rendahnya Minat Baca di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Sari Lusiana , Samrin Samrin , Karim Karim 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) Faktor Internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat baca di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sultra. 2) Upaya-upaya yang telah di lakukan dalam meningkatkan minat baca di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sultra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini terdiri dari observasi, wawacara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian meggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Sedangkan subjek penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sultra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat baca di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara ialah berupa fasilitas sarana yang kurang memadai, perkembangan teknologi, koleksi bahan pustaka, kebutuhan anggaran, kurangnya sosialisasi dan kurang sumber daya manusia. 2) Upaya-upaya yang telah di lakukan dalam meningkatkan minat baca di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara ialah berupa membuat kegiatan, kerjasama dengan stake holder, membentuk organisasi, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana, dan perpustakaan keliling.Kata kunci: Analisis, Rendahnya, Minat Baca
Sistem Penjaminan Mutu di SDIT Al-Qalam Kendari
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Alim Nur , Obaid Moh Yahya 
Published: October 2023

Mutu dalam pengelolaan pendidikan sangat penting karena dengan pengelolaan yang bermutu akan menghasilkan pendidikan yang bermut pula. Penelitian ini membahas tentang system enjaminan mutu si SDIT Al-Qalam Kendari. Enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan system penjaminan mutu guru dari berbagai aspek mulai dari proses rekrutmen guru, proses pembelajaran guru, dan evaluasi pembelajaran guru. Obyek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, kesiswaan, wakil ketua yayasan bidag SDM, dan Guru di SDIT Al-Qalam Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jeni data dalam penelitian ini diklasifikasikan menajdi data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdidri dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan selanjutnya teknik pengecekan keabsahab data mengguakan teknik triangulasi waktu, sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sisren penjaminan mutu di SDIT Al-Qalam Kendari terdiri dari beberapa bagian. (1) Rekrutmen guru dilakukan dari tahap analisis kebutuhan guru, pengajuan kebutuhan guru ke yayasan, penyebaran informasi rekrutmen guru, seleksi berkas, tes microteaching, tes menngaji, dan interview. (2) Proses Pembelajaran Guru dilakukan mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan dalam proses pembelajaran terdapat pelatihan dan pengembangan guru. (3) Evaluasi Pembelajaran Guru dilaksanakan dengan dua cara yang pertama supervisi guru dan yang kedua evaluasi melalui rapor guru.Kata kunci: Mutu, Guru, SDIT Al-Qalam Kendari