bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BEYOND THE INDIANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT: A NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT POLICY FOR THE PEOPLE WITH DISABILITY
Authors: Parekh Riddhi , Pandya Mayuri 
Published: January 2025

We are a developing country in India. Ensuring that approximately 1 million Indians live as healthy and independent lives as possible is an important goal for our country. Working is a part of human life. Among employees and employers, disabled people work in all workplaces, but sometimes it is a difficult job for employers who employ disabled people at construction sites and offices. This article examines the law and practice of employment law. Law reform in the country will ensure the creation of some laws that apply to the employment of people with disabilities. This article highlights efforts to improve laws and regulations to support and protect people with disabilities in our society. Examines how states, communities, and institutions can use existing federal laws and regulations to reduce barriers and discrimination in care. It can be used to make progress toward these goals by increasing our understanding of laws and regulations. Its aim is to prevent disability-related discrimination throughout society, from employment to public services and social services.
રાષ્ટ્રીય, ધાર્મિક અને કૌટુંબિક પ્રેમનો પર્યાય: ‘શાનટેલનો ઉમરાવ’
Authors: પરમાર મૌલિક 
Published: January 2025

જૂલે વર્ન કૃત ૧૮૬૪માં પ્રકાશિત ‘ફ્રેંચ રિવોલ્યુશન’નો ગુજરાતી અનુવાદ સાધના નાયક દેસાઈએ ‘શાનટેલનો ઉમરાવ’ નામે કર્યો છે. સાહસકથાઓ અને વિજ્ઞાનકથાઓના અમર ફ્રેંચ સર્જક એવા જૂલે વર્નનો જન્મ ૮ ફેબ્રુઆરી ૧૮૨૮ના રોજ નાન્ટેસ શહેરમાં થયો હતો. જૂલે વર્ન ફ્રેંચ નવલકથાકાર, કવિ અને નાટ્યકાર હતાં. તે વિજ્ઞાન સાહિત્યના ઋષિ ગણાય છે. ફ્રાન્સ અને મોટાભાગના યુરોપમાં વર્નને એક મહત્વપૂર્ણ લેખક માનવામાં આવે છે જ્યાં તેમણે અસ્તિત્વવાદ પર બહોળો પ્રભાવ પાડયો હતો. વર્નએ વિજ્ઞાનકથા, સાહસકથા ઉપરાંત અલૌકિક-અગોચરકથાઓ, પ્રવાસકથાઓ, વ્યંગકથાઓ, રાજકીય સંદેશ આપતી કથાઓ પણ લખી છે. અગાથા ક્રિસ્ટી અને વિલિયમ શેક્સપિયર પછી વર્ન વિશ્વના બીજા સૌથી અનુવાદિત લેખક છે. તેમને ‘ફાધર ઑફ સાયન્સ ફ્રિકશન’ કહેવામાં આવે છે. ફ્રાન્સમાં જૂલે વર્નના મૃત્યુની શતાબ્દી નિમિત્તે વર્ષ ૨૦૦૫ને ‘જૂલસ વર્ન યર’ તરીકે જાહેર કરવામાં આવ્યું હતું.
Strategic Competency and Growth of Aquaculture-Based Small Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Thuku Virginia Mwara , Senelwa Anaya , Naikuru Susan 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study evaluated the role of strategic competency on growth of aquaculture based small enterprises in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted descriptive research design using mixed methods approach. The target population was 600 fish farmers in Nyeri County, Kenya. The study utilized purposive sampling to select fish farmers within Nyeri County, then cluster sampling to identify fish farmers in their various sub-counties. Simple random sampling was then utilized to select respondents for the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. A pilot study was conducted to test validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Data analysis was done using Statistical package for Social Scientists (SPSS). Regression analysis and chi-square were used to test for significant associations between the dependent and independent variables. The findings were presented in frequency tables, pie charts, bar graphs and scatter diagrams in the final report.
Findings: The findings indicated a positive statistically significant relationship on strategic competency and its effect on growth. Further, regression analysis of the results established that strategic competency was found to account for 5.8% of the variation in the growth of aquaculture-based small enterprises in Kenya. 94.2% of variation in the growth of aquaculture based small enterprises in Kenya is explained by other factors outside the model.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the study findings, the sector should sustain government and NGO support by subsidizing input costs, promoting cottage industries, and employing trained extension officers. In addition, the management should facilitate knowledge sharing through farmer excursions and disseminate information on region-specific fish farming techniques. Lastly, it should develop public-private partnerships to coordinate markets and reduce post-harvest losses through a demand-driven approach.
Från strategisk anpassning till institutionell allians
Authors: Lundin Mattias 
Published: January 2025

From Strategic Alignment to Institutional Alliance. A Study on LGBTQ Teachers’ Experiences of Belonging and Exclusion in Schools. The point of departure for this project is the importance of a sense of belonging to the contexts in which one is assigned to work, which in this case mainly refers to teachers’ sense of belonging to both their colleagues and their identity as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender or queer (LGBTQ). By analysing seven narratives, the text aims to contribute knowledge on how LGBTQ teachers experience breaking the hetero norm by focusing on how belonging is created. Two situations in the data stand out with respect to how belonging is reconstructed for the teachers. These are characterised by institutional alliance building to create clarity about belonging and inclusion. The data raises the question of whether a success factor for creating belonging is schools’ efforts to develop their institutional support regarding inclusion and LGBTQ awareness.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT KHỐI LẠC NỘI MẠC TỬ CUNG Ở THÀNH BỤNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỤ SẢN TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Phan , Trần Thị Thu Hạnh 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật ở bệnh nhân lạc nội mạc tử cung ở thành bụng tại bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả chùm ca bệnh trên 94 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán lạc nội mạc tử cung ở thành bụng đã được phẫu thuật lấy khối tổn thương tại Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung Ương từ tháng 01 năm 2021 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Các biến số chính được ghi nhận bao gồm: phương pháp phẫu thuật, đường vào ổ bụng, biến chứng trong và sau mổ, thời gian phẫu thuật, thời gian nằm viện và tái phát u. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình nhóm nghiên cứu là 33,3; 100% bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật mổ mở. Không ghi nhận trường hợp biến chứng nhiễm trùng hoặc chảy máu đáng kể nào sau phẫu thuật. Cắt u chiếm đa số với 96,8% trường hợp.18,1% có khó khăn trong phẫu thuật; 12,8% trường hợp có đặt dẫn lưu sau mổ ; 9,6% trường hợp sử dụng vật liệu cầm máu. Kích thước lớn hơn, nhiều khối u hơn, đường mổ mới và vị trí u sâu hơn có liên quan đến phẫu thuật khó khăn hơn. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 43 ± 24 phút (20-170), kích thước u lớn, số u nhiều hơn và đáy u sâu hơn có liên quan đến thời gian mổ dài hơn. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 3.6 ± 0.9 ngày, khó khăn trong PT làm tăng thời gian nằm viện sau PT của bệnh nhân. 16,0% bệnh nhân có tái phát u sau trung bình 7,1 tháng. Chưa ghi nhận mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tái phát u và các yếu tố khác Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt khối lạc nội mạc tử cung ở thành bụng là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả với tỷ lệ tái phát thấp và không ghi nhận biến chứng đáng kể sau phẫu thuật.T
Miks Stolperjons, a Satire in Verse (the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century): The Manuscript and Two Publications in the Lithuanian Press
Authors: Sidabraitė Žavinta , Rekašiūtė Kotryna 
Published: January 2025

Miks Stolperjons is a 192-line satirical poem written in Lithuanian in the second half of the nineteenth century (before 1879). The plot of the poem consists of a series of comic situations in which the protagonist, Mikas, keeps falling into due to his clumsiness and lack of good manners. The semi-German personal name Stolperjons (Ger. stolpern ‘to stumble’) in the title indicates that this is probably a translation. Two original quatrains are inserted into the text of the satire that mock the uncultured behaviour typical of Prussian Lithuanians. In its language and artistic expression, Miks Stolperjons is consistent with the general level of Prussian Lithuanian poetry of the time. Today, three versions of the text are known: the manuscript and two publications in the press. The manuscript copy of Miks Stolperjons is part of a notebook of poems in the Manuscript Department of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (shelf mark: F163–1086, fol. 13r–17v). The manuscript contains later corrections and additions in darker black ink in a different hand, which are not reflected in the publications. The first publication of the satirical poem appeared in Gothic type in the Prussian Lithuanian newspaper Lietuviška ceitunga of 23 September 1879. The text published here is almost identical to the manuscript text. The publication in Latin characters in the American Lithuanian newspaper Vienybė lietuvninkų of 8 July 1896 was slightly edited: the spelling and language were modernised. In the manuscript, the authorship of the Lithuanian text of the poem, with a question mark, is attributed to Mikelis Šapalas (1827–1887), a Prussian Lithuanian public figure, teacher, poet, translator, and an active contributor to the Lietuviška ceitunga. In the Lietuviška ceitunga, the poem is signed with X., a very popular pseudonym used by many authors at the time. In Vienybė lietuvninkų, the pen-name Lietuvaitė M. S. appears under the poem. It was used by Joana Tamošauskaitė-Baltrušaitienė-Želvienė, a physician and active public figure (1873–1950). Presumably she only edited the text of the poem.
Examining Fatal Motorcycle Crashes in Malaysia: Rider Age, Road Attributes and Collision Partner Dynamics
Authors: Afiqah Omar  , Fauziana Lamin  
Published: January 2025

Abstract: - High severity crashes involving motorcycles in Malaysia were analyzed to understand the crash characteristics, crash partner, and crash scenarios. This would involve studying how these variables influence the occurrence and severity of fatal crashes. Based on the examination, countermeasures are emphasized from the perspective of technologies, particularly those available on passenger vehicles. The objective of this study is to identify key risk factors and provide insights for improving road safety policies and intervention strategies. The highest age group involved in motorcycle crashes are among 16-20, followed by 21-25. 62.7% occurred in daylight, 90.5% during good weather and 75.4% occurred in midblock. By comparing the engine capacity to the total industry volume, the highest risk is on motorcycles>250 cc, as the production is only 0.29%, but contributes to 4.55% of fatal crashes. The highest crash partners are passenger cars at 30.84%, followed by trucks at 26.64% and single-vehicle accidents at 19.64%. In single crash accidents, road departure represents 56.7%, and control loss, 43.3%. The mandatory ABS in new motorcycles in Malaysia may help in reducing the number of stability losses during emergency braking. Except for rear-end crashes, passenger cars are the highest collision partner in all crash scenarios. Considering the frequency of crash scenarios and crash compatibility, crash avoidance technologies that could help reduce fatalities include autonomous emergency braking, blind spot detection, and lane-keeping assist.
Direct calibration using atmospheric particles and performance evaluation of Particle Size Magnifier (PSM) 2.0 for sub-10 nm particle measurements
Authors: Liu Yiliang , Yli-Kujala Arttu , Schmidt-Ott Fabian , Holm Sebastian , Ahonen Lauri , Chan Tommy , Enroth Joonas , Vanhanen Joonas , Cai Runlong , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Chen Yang , Kangasluoma Juha 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The Particle Size Magnifier is widely used for measuring nano-sized particles. Here we calibrated the newly developed Particle Size Magnifier version 2.0 (PSM 2.0). We used 1–10 nm particles with different compositions, including metal particles, organic particles generated in the laboratory, and atmospheric particles collected in Helsinki and Hyytiälä. A noticeable difference among the calibration curves was observed. Atmospheric particles from Hyytiälä required higher diethylene glycol (DEG) supersaturation to be activated compared to metal particles (standard calibration particles) and other types of particles. This suggests that chemical composition differences introduce measurement uncertainties and highlights the importance of in situ calibration. The size resolution of PSM 2.0 was characterized using metal particles. The maximum size resolution was observed at 2–3 nm. PSM 2.0 was then operated in Hyytiälä for ambient particle measurements in parallel with a Half Mini differential mobility particle sizer (DMPS). During new particle formation (NPF) events, comparable total particle concentrations were observed between the Half Mini DMPS and PSM 2.0 based on Hyytiälä atmospheric particle calibration. Meanwhile, applying the calibration with metal particles to atmospheric measurements caused an overestimation of 3–10 nm particles. In terms of the particle size distributions, similar patterns were observed between the DMPS and PSM when using the calibration of Hyytiälä atmospheric particles. In summary, PSM 2.0 is a powerful instrument for measuring sub-10 nm particles and can achieve more precise particle size distribution measurements with proper calibration.
Discriminating between “drizzle or rain” and sea salt aerosols in Cloudnet for measurements over the Barbados Cloud Observatory
Authors: Roschke Johanna , Witthuhn Jonas , Klingebiel Marcus , Haarig Moritz , Foth Andreas , Kötsche Anton , Kalesse-Los Heike 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The highly sensitive Ka-band cloud radar at the Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO) frequently reveals radar reflectivity signals below −50 dBZ within the convective sub-cloud layer. These so-called haze echoes are signals from hygroscopically grown sea salt aerosols. Within the Cloudnet target classification scheme, haze echoes are generally misclassified as precipitation (target class: “drizzle or rain”). We present a technique to discriminate between “drizzle or rain” and sea salt aerosols in Cloudnet that is applicable to marine Cloudnet sites. The method is based on deriving heuristic probability functions utilizing a combination of cloud radar reflectivity factor, radar mean Doppler velocity, and the ceilometer attenuated backscatter coefficient. The method is crucial for investigating the occurrence of precipitation and significantly improves the Cloudnet target classification scheme for measurements at the BCO. The results are validated against the amount of precipitation detected by the Virga-Sniffer tool. We analyze data for measurements at BCO covering 2 years (July 2021–July 2023). A first-ever statistical analysis of the Cloudnet target classification product including the new “haze echo” target over 2 years at the BCO is presented. In the atmospheric column above the BCO, “drizzle or rain” is on average more frequent during the dry season compared to the wet season due to the higher occurrence of warm clouds contributing to the amount of precipitation. Haze echoes are identified about 4 times more often during the dry season compared to the wet season. The frequency of occurrence of “drizzle or rain” in Cloudnet caused by misclassified haze echoes is overestimated by up to 16 %. Supported by the Cloudnet statistics and the results obtained from the Virga-Sniffer tool, 48 % of detected warm clouds in the dry and wet season precipitate. The proportion of precipitation evaporating fully before reaching the ground (virga) is higher during the dry season.
O DIREITO DE EXISTIR E AS TECNOLOGIAS: SUJEITOS COM IDENTIDADES FRACIONÁRIAS ENTRE O REAL E O VIRTUAL
Authors: Tarrega Catarina Vidotte Blanco , Tarrega Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco 
Published: January 2025

A transição da modernidade para a pós modernidade, os avanços das tecnologias, as novas mídias, as redes sociais, os jogos e todas as formas de interação virtuais revelam um cenário propício para construção de personalidades a partir de identidades fracionárias, ante a múltiplas possibilidades do exercício de si mesmo. Constitui-se um contexto de singularidades e instabilidades identitárias com impactos nos sujeitos de direitos, no exercício dos direitos humanos, sobretudo no direito de existir. A proteção jurídica dos sujeitos para além do mundo material, plano radical do direito moderno, impõe revisitar os conceitos de sujeito e de identidade vislumbrando a historicidade das construções jurídicas e o plano axiológico em que se desenvolvem as relações intersubjetivas. Na perspectiva crítica, os direitos humanos, notadamente a dignidade plena, devem alcançar os sujeitos em todas as suas dimensões. Esta é a reflexão trazida neste estudo. Trata-se de uma perspectiva pluridisciplinar, crítico-analítica, realizada a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Archaeology and the Interpretation of the Past in Cormac McCarthy’s Novels
Authors: Braun Leila , Frankl Joseph 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Many scholars have noted that ruins, trash, and other material traces of the human past pervade the novels of Cormac McCarthy. This article argues that such motifs emerge from his interest in the discipline of field archaeology. The article authors trace three characteristics of archaeology—artifacts, field research, and temporal sequence—through McCarthy’s works and suggest that the discipline shapes how he represents the past. Archaeology provides McCarthy with a model for amplifying the marginal subjects that textual histories elide, articulating material and embodied encounters with the past and evoking the processes of interpretation that such encounters necessitate. Beyond simply depicting archaeology, however, McCarthy also offers a metacommentary on the epistemes that shape archaeological interpretation. Through such metacommentary, he foregrounds the contingent nature of archaeological practice and thus of historical knowledge more broadly. Expanding the scholarly understanding of McCarthy’s interdisciplinarity, this article demonstrates that archaeology represents an overlooked feature of his well-documented passion for empirical inquiry. Archaeology informs how McCarthy represents human history and the formation of knowledge.
Discovering Unwavering Love: The Power of Community and Possibility in the Life Trajectory of a Black Gay Band Director
Authors: Taylor Donald M. , Gerrard Crystal Lynn , “Stephen”  
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this narrative study, we share Stephen's story of growing up Black and gay in a predominantly White Southern neighborhood to become an award-winning band director. Community cultural wealth, fictive kinship, and possible selves served as theoretical lenses of analysis. From five semistructured interviews, photo analysis, and text messages, we identified five primary themes: pathways paved, school mentors, being outed, expanding horizons, and forging new paths. Findings illustrate how extended family networks can function with nuclear family to provide multiple forms of capital and a path for self-actualization.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Kabupaten Enrekang di Masa Covid 19
Authors: Bachtiar Yusran , Musdalifah  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Pembantu Kabupaten Enrekang Di Masa Covid 19 Dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio rentabilitas pada tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumentasi yang diperoleh langsung dari instansi bank syariah Indonesia kantor cabang pembantu kabupaten enrekang. Teknik analisa yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio rentabilitas. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia kantor cabang pembantu kabupaten Enrekang pada tahun 2018-2020 dengan menggunakan rata-rata current ratio sebesar 116,45% dengan melihar rata-rata tersebur perhitungan current ratio dengan mengukur modal BPRS dalam menyerap kerugian dan pemenuhan ketentuan KPPM yang berlaku, mka semakin tinggi rata-rata rasio tersebut menunjukkan bahwa BPRS semakin sovable karena di atas rata-rata yang di tentukan oleh BI, cash ratio menunjukan rata-rata sebesar 5,63% yang berada di atas rata-rata yang telah ditetapkan oleh BI karena cash ratio mengukur kemampuan alat likuid BPRS dalam memenuhi kebutuhan likuiditas jangka pendek (sampai dengan satu bulan), debt to asset ratio menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 85,74% dan debt to equity ratio menunjukkan rata-rata 603,dari kedua rata-rata yang di peroleh berada di atas rata-rata yang di tetapkan oleh Bi karena dapat mengukur kemampuan modal inti dan menutup kewajiban kepada pemilik dana pihak ketiga serta memperkirakan potensi biaya sistematik. ROA menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 2,69% dan ROE menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 22,72% rata-rata tersebut berada di atas rata-rata yang diterapkan oleh BI karena dapat mengukur tingkat protabilitas BPRS atas modal yang dimiliki.
Vulnerabilidade social e a saúde bucal de transexuais de um município de médio porte no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Lopes Natália , Silva Beatriz , Silva Maxwely , Silva Paula , Santos Ítalo , Barnabé Luan 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Vulnerabilidade apresenta diversas definições, desde a década de 80, está vinculada a ausência ou precariedade no acesso à renda, fragilidades dos vínculos afetivos e desigualdades de acesso aos bens e serviços públicos. A vulnerabilidade social enfrentada por indivíduos LGBT é multifatorial e está relacionada a dificuldade de aceitação familiar e social, culminando em evasão escolar e baixa empregabilidade. Indivíduos transsexuais enfrentam maiores desafios sociais de aceitação, bem como necessitam de cuidados em saúde especializados, embora a falta de preparo na formação profissional e a dificuldade de acesso ao serviço público de saúde representam barreiras que ainda não foram vencidas. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi demonstrar o impacto da vulnerabilidade social no acesso aos serviços de saúde de indivíduos transexuais de uma cidade de médio porte. Método: Realizou-se um estudo transversal de análise quantitativa referente aos aspectos sociodemográficos e o acesso à saúde bucal de indivíduos transexuais. Foram selecionados 14 indivíduos transexuais atendidos em uma clínica escola de odontologia em uma cidade de médio porte no nordeste brasileiro. Resultados: A amostra foi composta predominantemente por indivíduos não brancos (71,42%), com escolaridade média ≥ 11 anos (85,72%), trabalhando como autônomos (50,01%) e apresentando uma renda mensal ≤ 1 salário-mínimo (71,42%). Em relação ao acesso dos serviços de saúde, observou-se uma maior procura pelos serviços públicos para saúde em geral (85,72%) e serviços privados para atendimento odontológico (78,57%). Conclusão: Desse modo, há pouco conhecimento na literatura sobre as questões de gênero e seu impacto na saúde bucal de indivíduos transexuais, destacando-se a necessidade de mais estudos e políticas públicas que assegurem o atendimento odontológico inclusivo e humanizado para a população transexual.