bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of intravenous administration of furosemide on mass-specific maximal oxygen consumption and breathing mechanics in exercising horses
Authors: Bayly Warwick M. , Slocombe Ronald F. , Schott Harold C. , Hodgson David R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To determine whether IV administration of furosemide (250 mg) to horses before maximal exercise affected maximal oxygen consumption (V⃙o2max), breathing mechanics, or gas exchange during exercise.

Animals
7 healthy, well-conditioned Thoroughbred horses.

Procedures
5 horses initially performed an incremental treadmill exercise test to determine V⃙o2max 4 hours after IV administration of furosemide (250 mg IV) or placebo (saline [0.9% NaCl] solution). Time to fatigue and distance run were recorded. All 7 horses were then used to determine the effects of furosemide on gas exchange and breathing mechanics at 40, 60, 80, and 100% of V⃙o2max. Horses were weighed immediately before exercise.

Results
Furosemide treatment significantly increased mass-specific V⃙o2max (5.3%), but absolute V⃙o2max was not significantly altered. In the 2 parts of the study, body weights were 2.9 and 2.5% higher when horses were given placebo than when they were given furosemide. Time and distance run at speeds ≥ 11.0 m/s were significantly greater following furosemide administration. Furosemide treatment had no effect on breathing mechanics or gas exchange.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance
Previous studies have suggested that prerace administration of furosemide may have a positive effect on performance. Results of this study indicate that this may be attributable, in part, to an increase in mass-specific V⃙o2max but not to improvements in breathing mechanics or gas exchange. Most of the increase in mass-specific V⃙o2max appeared to be attributable to weight loss associated with diuresis induced by furosemide. (Am J Vet Res 1999;60:1415–1422)
Effect of cow-specific factors and feeding frequency of concentrate on diurnal variations of blood metabolites in dairy cows
Authors: Eicher Richard , Liesegang Annette , Bouchard Emile , Tremblay Armand 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objective
To determine the effect of feeding frequency and cow-specific factors on diurnal variations of blood metabolites concentrations.

Animals
40 dairy cows from 2 herds.

Procedure
Each herd was fed concentrate at a specific feeding frequency (automatic vs twice daily). Blood samples were collected 4 times daily. Plasma concentrations of glucose, nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), and β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) were analyzed, and concentrations of urea, cholesterol, and total protein (TP) were determined in serum samples. A multivariate repeated-measures ANOVA was used to test the effect of time, feeding frequency, production group, parity, days after parturition, and daily milk yield on diurnal variations of metabolites.

Results
Concentrations of glucose, BHBA, and urea remained relatively constant in the herd that was fed by use of automatic distribution of concentrate; however, significant diurnal patterns were detected in the herd fed only twice daily. Only slight differences in glucose and urea concentrations were detected between high- and low-producing cows, but concentration of BHBA was significantly influenced by number of days in lactation. In contrast, diurnal variations in NEFA and cholesterol concentrations were similar between the 2 herds but differed with regard to production group. Concentrations of TP did not have relevant diurnal patterns and did not differ between production groups.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance
Diurnal variations and feeding frequency affect glucose, BHBA, and urea concentrations in cows. In contrast, concentrations of NEFA, cholesterol, and TP appear to be less sensitive to time of sample collection. Feeding frequency, composition of feed, or both, have a major impact on blood metabolites concentrations. (Am J Vet Res 1999;60:1493–1499)
Scintigraphic evaluation of dogs with acute synovitis after treatment with glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate
Authors: Canapp Sherman O. , McLaughlin Ronald M. , Hoskinson James J. , Roush James K. , Butine Michael D. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Objective
To evaluate the effects of orally administered glucosamine hydrochloride (GIAm)–chondroitin sulfate (sCS) and GIAM–CS–S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) on chemically induced synovitis in the radiocarpal joint of dogs.

Animals
32 adult mixed-breed dogs.

Procedure
For 21 days, all dogs received a sham capsule (3 groups) or GIAm-CS (prior treatment group) in a double-blinded study. Unilateral carpal synovitis was induced by injecting the right radiocarpal joint with chymopapain and the left radiocarpal joint (control joint) with saline (0.9% NaCl) solution. Joints were injected on alternate days for 3 injections. After induction of synovitis, 2 groups receiving sham treatment were given GIAm-CS or GIAm-CS–SAMe. Another group continued to receive sham capsules (control group). Joint inflammation was quantified, using nuclear scintigraphy, before injection of joints and days 13, 20, 27, 34, 41, and 48 after injection. Lameness evaluations were performed daily.

Results
Dogs given GIAm-CS before induction of synovitis had significantly less scintigraphic activity in the soft-tissue phase 48 days after joint injection, significantly less uptake in the bone phase 41 and 48 days after joint injection, and significantly lower lameness scores on days 12 to 19, 23, and 24 after injection, compared with other groups.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance
Analysis of results of this study suggest that prior treatment with GIAm-CS for 21 days had a protective effect against chemically induced synovitis and associated bone remodeling. Prior treatment with GIAm-CS also reduced lameness in dogs with induced synovitis. (Am J Vet Res 1999;60:1552–1557)
Class III malocclusions treated with the Begg technique
Authors: Kameda Akira 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Class III malocclusion is the commonest form of malocclusion requiring treatment in Japan. Three clinical cases are discussed to illustrate the principles of treating Class III malocclusions at particular stages in the development of the occlusion. In the mixed dentition, expansion mechanics allow accommodation of canines and premolars. The second case shows the use of an orthopaedic chin cap appliance during the pubertal growth period followed by fixed appliances to align teeth and form a stable occlusion. The third case illustrates the management of Class III malocclusion in the non-growing adult.
Some random recollections of the growth and development of orthodontics in New South Wales, and Australia, between 1957 and 1969
Authors: Reading John F. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The A.S.O. was founded by four orthodontists at the 1927 Melbourne Dental Congress. In 1958, when the N.S.W. Branch comprised eleven full members and thirty-two associates, the first Clinical Day for country members was held. The N.S.W. Branch organised a XVth anniversary clinical day at the Regent of Sydney on 20th June, 1984.
The growth and development of the N.S.W. Branch between 1957 and 1969 was recalled with reference to the first Australian Orthodontic Congress in Sydney in 1961, the Edmond Charles Gates Memorial prize, the Orthodontic Study Club and the establishment of a graduate study program at the University of Sydney. Mention was also made of similar highlights in this period in other States, such as the evolution of the Australian Orthodontic Journal, the Case of the Year competition, the first Begg lightwire course in Adelaide, and first edgewise course in Melbourne.
The locations of the early orthodontic practices in Sydney were recorded, as well as the role in the society’s progress by the University Club.
Characteristics of Epilepsy Outpatients Sufferer at Bali Mandara Hospital in January - December 2019
Authors: Saraswati Putu Dewinadya 
Published: January 2024

Background: Epilepsy is one of the chronic neurologic disease that often found the cases. Epilepsy is a global health issue that affected 50 million people around the world Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of epilepsy outpatients in Bali Mandara Regional Hospital in January-December 2019. Method: The method used in this study was a cross sectional descriptive study using secondary data of patient medical records. Obtained data that met the inclusion criteria was 149. Data analyzed by using SPSS 20 program. Results: The most frequent age category is 0-17 years about 57%, more often in male about 51%, dominant etiology is idiopathic about 65,8%, the most common type of seizure was generalize about 69.8%, anti-epileptic drugs that frequently used was carried out in the form of monotherapy about 50,3%. Conclusion: The most common age category is 0-17 years, male slightly more than female, idiopathic epilepsy is more frequently happened, most common type of seizure was generalized, monotherapy and polytherapy anti-epileptic drugs is almost the same but primarily in the form of monotherapy is the most received by the patients
Keywords: epilepsy, characteristics, anti epileptic drug
RISK FACTORS AND ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY FINDINGS ON NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS USER AT SANGLAH HOSPITAL 2016-2018
Authors: Magat Renaldy Frederich Nathanael , Wibawa I Dewa Nyoman , Somayana Gde , Mariadi I Ketut 
Published: January 2024

The use of non-stereoidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for a certain time and dose can cause abnormalities in the digestive tract ranging from asymptomatic, ulcers, bleeding to perforation. This study aims to determine the distribution of the proportion of patients with abnormality in gastric and duodenal due to NSAIDs based on esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) results, age, gender, H. Pylori infection, type of NSAIDs, history of smoking, history of anticoagulants, history of corticosteroids and risk factors for EGD abnormalities in the gastric and duodenal due to NSAIDs use at Sanglah General Hospital in 2016-2018.
This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study based on the medical records of patients who underwent endoscopy at Sanglah General Hospital in 2016-2018. The sampling technique was total sampling, then all data were analyzed using bivariate analysis of the chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
From 92 patients who met the criteria, men (54.3%) and women (45.7%) with the majority of the age group ³ 60 years (95.7%), EGD abnormalities were obtained in the form of superficial gastritis (33.7%), erosival gastritis (28.3%), gastric ulcer (28.3%), duodenal ulcer (5.4%). With ulcer characteristic are Forrest III (90.3%) and single (74.2%). The majority of patients used non-selective NSAIDs (94.5%), namely ketorolac 30 mg (40.2%). From the biopsy examination, the patient had H. pylori infection (20.5%). Based on medical records, the patients had a history of smoking (59.8%). Patients also found a history of use of anticoagulants (16.3%) and corticosteroids (35.9%). In this study, there was a significant relationship between H. pylori infection and severe EGD abnormalities in NSAID users (P = 0.012).
In this study, there were no independent risk factors for severe EGD abnormalities in NSAID users, but there was a significant relationship between H. pylori infection and severe EGD abnormalities in NSAID users
Keywords : NSAIDs, EGD, EGD abnormalities in NSAIDs user.
VALIDASI KRITERIA MINOR PADA DERMATITIS ATOPIK
Authors: Sadeli Marrietta Sugiarti , Wardhana Made 
Published: January 2024

Dermatitis atopik adalah penyakit kulit inflamatif kronis, disebut juga eksema atopik, prurigo besnier, neurodermatitis diseminata. Diagnosis dermatitis atopik berdasarkan keluhan dan gambaran klinis. Hanifin Rajka telah membuat kriteria diagnosis untuk dermatitis atopik yang didasarkan pada kriteria mayor dan minor yang sampai sekarang masih banyak digunakan. Kriteria mayor dan beberapa kriteria minor pada setiap pusat pelayanan berbeda-beda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari frekuensi, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas kriteria minor dan nilai pH. Ini merupakan sebuah studi case-control untuk mengetahui frekuensi, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas kriteria minor dan nilai pH pada pasien dermatitis atopik di RSUP Sanglah, Denpasar. Terdapat 29 kasus dan 24 kontrol, dihitung sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediktif positif dan nilai prediktif negatif pada masing-masing kriteria minor. Xerosis memiliki nilai sensitivitas yang paling tinggi, sebesar 89,6 %. Dari 23 kriteria minor, beberapa diantaranya diteliti pada studi ini. Tanda yang paling sering dijumpai adalah xerosis/kulit kering terjadi pada 26 kasus diikuti kecendungan infeksi kulit berulang terjadi pada 25 kasus dan awitan dini pada 24 kasus. Dengan hasil validasi, sensitivitas tertinggi pada Xerosis sebesar 89.6%, spesifisitas dan PPV tertinggi pada Dennie-Morgan infraorbital sebesar masing-masing 91,6% dan 90% dan NPV tertinggi pada tanda Xerosis sebesar 84,2%. Temuan lain berupa hasil pengukuran nilai pH terbanyak pada nilai pH tinggi (>5,5) sebesar 23 kasus dengan sensitivitas sebesar 79,3%.
Kata kunci: validasi, kriteria diagnosis, kriteria minor, kriteria mayor, dermatitis atopik, eksema atopik
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN DAYA INGAT JANGKA PENDEK PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA KEDOKTERAN DAN PROFESI DOKTER ANGKATAN TAHUN 2019, FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Cindranela Ervina 
Published: January 2024

Quality sleep is beneficial for the body's regulatory processes and cognitive functions such as memory. Memory is the process of changing and responding to information to adapt to the external environment. Changes in environmental patterns and behavior have an impact on sleep quality and memory. The population at risk for this impact is students. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory with a cross sectional study. This research was conducted to 45 Udayana Medical students. The measuring instruments used were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Short-Term Memory Digit Span Test. Of 45 respondents, it was found that the distribution of sleep quality was 22.2% of respondents with good sleep quality, 13.3% of respondents with adequate sleep quality and 64.4% of respondents with poor sleep quality. The average short-term memory of respondents was 19.20. The results of the Spearman's Rank correlation test obtained a significance value of 0.426 (p> 0.05). There was no significant correlation between sleep quality and short-term memory.
Keywords: sleep quality, short-term memory, PSQI, Short-Term Memory Digit Span Test
EVALUASI STATUS STRUKTURAL, STATUS FUNGSIONAL, DAN KOMPLIKASI PASCA INTERVENSI FRAKTUR ANKLE BIMALLEOLAR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Indraswari Made Ratna Savitri , Subawa I Wayan , Wiguna I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha , Dusak I Wayan Suryanto 
Published: January 2024

Fraktur ankle bimalleolar merupakan jenis fraktur yang menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pada struktur anatomis sendi ankleatau sendi talokrural. Fraktur ini berpotensi menimbulkan gejala sisa pada pasien sehingga diperlukan manajemen intervensi adekuat untuk mengembalikan kondisi struktur maupun fungsi optimal. Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi status struktural, status fungsional, dan komplikasi pasca intervensi fraktur ankle bimalleolar. Protokol PRISMA digunakan untuk menentukan langkah sistematis dan kriteria eligibility (kelayakan) sebagai pedoman menyeleksi artikelpenelitian. Rentangan tahun publikasi artikel penelitian adalah 2015-2020. Penilaian kualitas dan risiko bias dilakukan dengan kriteria OCEBM dan Cochrane. Sejumlah 7 artikel penelitian dari 249 artikel yang berpotensi diinklusi. Total subjek 496 (14-91 tahun) melaporkan hasil evaluasi intervensi operatif dan 1 studi melakukan perbandingan konservatif. Sebanyak 99,6% (n=494) subjek mencapai union, sedangkan non-union ditemukan pada 2 subjek dengan tindakan konservatif. Instabilitas struktural ditemukan pada 6 subjek dengan medial clear space > 4mm. Status fungsional dengan AOFAS, OMA, dan Biard and Jackson didapatkan 98,9% pada rentang sedang-baik, 5 subjek melaporkan skor buruk, dan tidak ada subjek melaporkan restriksi fungsional. Untuk komplikasi, kondisi yang ditemukan paling umum yaitu nyeri sedang 43,1%, osteoarhtitis ankle grade 1, serta infeksi superfisial dan dalam yang sembuh dengan intervensi antibiotik. Capaian status struktural union sangat tinggi (99,6%), namun 2 subjek mengalami non-union pada kelompok intervensi konservatif. Status fungsional pasien tercapai pada kategori sedang-sangat baik (98,9%) dan tanpa adanya restriksi fungsional meskipun terdapat 5 subjek dengan skor buruk. Komplikasi yang muncul pada pasien umumnya adalah nyeri sedang (43,1%), osteoarthritis ankle grade 1, serta infeksi superfisial dan dalam.
Kata kunci : evaluasi pasca intervensi, fraktur ankle bimalleolar
Perbandingan Kekuatan Otot Tangan dan Kaki Penari Jauk Keras dengan Kebyar Duduk pada Mahasiswa di Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar
Authors: Suwarya Eka Aditya Pradnya , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Tirtayasa Ketut 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Tarian tradisional yang banyak diminati masyarakat seperti Tari Jauk Keras dan Tari Kebyar Duduk yang sering diperlombakan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan kekuatan otot tangan dan otot kaki Penari Jauk Keras dengan Penari Kebyar Duduk pada mahasiswa Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar. Metode: Penelitian inferensial ini menggunakan metode uji-t. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 58 orang mahasiswa laki-laki dengan sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang diklasifikasikan 18 orang penari Tari Jauk Keras dan 18 Tari Kebyar Duduk. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kekuatan otot tangan kanan antara penari Tari Jauk Keras sebesar 30,3333 kg dengan penari Tari Kebyar Duduk sebesar 26,0883 kg sedangkan kekuatan otot tangan kiri antara penari Tari Jauk Keras dan penari Tari Kebyar Duduk tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kekuatan otot kaki penari pada kedua jenis tari ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan yaitu pada penari Tari Kebyar Duduk mempunyai rata-rata kekuatan otot kaki lebih besar yaitu 61,9167 kg sedangkan penari Tari Jauk Keras dengan rata-rata 48,222 kg. Simpulan: Mahasiswa di Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar yang mengambil kompetensi Tari Jauk Keras dijumpai memiliki kekuatan otot tangan kanan lebih besar daripada penari Kebyar Duduk, dengan kekuatan otot tangan kiri penari pada kedua tarian tersebut hasilnya sama, sementara itu kekuatan otot kaki penari Kebyar Duduk mendapatkan hasil lebih besar daripada penari Jauk Keras.
Kata kunci : Tari Jauk Keras, Tari Kebyar Duduk, Otot tangan, Otot Kaki, uji-t
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI MADU KELE TERHADAPaPERTUMBUHAN BAKTERIaMETHICILLINaRESISTANTaSTAPHYLOCOCCUSaAUREUSa(MRSA)
Authors: Ekaputra Ariel , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede 
Published: January 2024

Luka adalah tempat dimana terputusnya kontinuitas dari jaringan kulit dan jaringan dalam,ediskontinuitas ini menjadi jalur masuk bagi mikroorganisme patogen sehingga dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Infeksiadarialuka seringkali disebabkan oleh bakteriaStaphylococcus Aureus. Seiring dengan penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan maka kemudian terjadinya resistensi, kemudian muncul suatu strain baru yaitu Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Madu Kele Sanjiwani dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan daya antibakteri Madu Kele Sanjiwani dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 50%, 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. Madu seringkali digunakan dalam pengobatan sebagai bahan pembalut luka, luka bakar. Madu digunakan sebagai pembalut luka karena dipercaya memiliki beberapa sifat yang mendukung fungsinya yaitu sifat antibakteri, anti inflamasi, dan antioksidan. Sifat antibakteri dikaitkan dengan kadar gula yang tinggi, tingkat pH yang rendah, dan kandungan Hidrogen Peroksidanya. Madu Kele Sanjiwani yang merupakan madu yang dihasilkan di Bali, Indonesia digunakan sebagai sampel pada studi ini. Sebelumnya belum ada penelitian lain yang menggunakan Madu Kele Sanjiwani dan mencari tahu mengenai efek antibakterinya. Madu Kele Sanjiwani kemudian diencerkan menjadi 4 kelompok konsentrasi yaituk12,5%, 25%, 50%, dank100%, dilanjutkan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode disk diffusion. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan zona hambat dengan rerata diameter 7mm sedangkan kelompok konsentrasi lainnya tidak memiliki zona hambat. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hanya Madu Kele Sanjiwani dengan konsentrasi 100% yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus.
Kata Kunci: Madu Kele., antibakteri., MethicilliniResistantiStaphylococcusiAureusi(MRSA)
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS MASKER DENGAN KELUHAN PERNAPASAN PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kusumaningrum Cornelia Ayu , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Muliarta I Made , Purnawati Susy 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Pengemudi ojek online memiliki mobilitas sehari-hari yang cukup tinggi. Mobilitas tinggi terlebih pada saat jam-jam sibuk menjadikan pengemudi ojek online berpotensi menerima pajanan lebih banyak dibanding dengan profesi lain yang juga bekerja dijalanan. Pajanan yang diterima dapat menyebabkan berbagai keluhan pernapasan pada pengemudi ojek online. Keluhan pernapasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti jenis masker, derajat merokok, status gizi, masa bekerja, dan juga lama pajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis masker dengan keluhan pernapasan pengemudi ojek online di Kota Denpasar.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode konsekutif. Kuesioner dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat nilai perilaku pekerja, derajat merokok, status gizi, dan jenis masker serta keluhan pernapasan pengemudi ojek online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang dengan desain penelitian observasional. Hubungan antar variabel dievaluasi menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 97 pengemudi ojek online di Kota Denpasar dengan kriteria eksklusi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara jenis masker dengan keluhan pernapasan pengemudi ojek online (p<0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik juga menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jenis masker dengan keluhan pernapasan pengemudi ojek online bermakna secara signifikan (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jenis masker dengan keluhan pernapasan pengemudi ojek online. Namun, masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang melakukan kontrol terhadap variabel pengganggu pada jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.
Kata kunci : jenis masker, keluhan pernapasan, pengemudi ojek online.