bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using specularity content to evaluate eight geothermal heat flow maps of Totten Glacier
Authors: Huang Yan , Zhao Liyun , Wolovick Michael , Ma Yiliang , Moore John C. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Geothermal heat flow (GHF) is the dominant factor affecting the basal thermal regime of ice sheet dynamics. But it is poorly defined for the Antarctic ice sheet. We compare the basal thermal state of the Totten Glacier catchment as simulated by eight different GHF datasets. We use a basal energy and water flow model coupled with a 3D full-Stokes ice dynamics model to estimate the basal temperature, basal friction heat and basal melting rate. In addition to the location of subglacial lakes, we use specularity content of the airborne radar returns as a two-sided constraint to discriminate between local wet or dry basal conditions and compare the returns with the basal state simulations with different GHFs. Two medium magnitude GHF distribution maps derived from seismic modelling rank well at simulating both cold- and warm-bed regions, the GHFs from Shen et al. (2020) and Shapiro and Ritzwoller (2004). The best-fit simulated result shows that most of the inland bed area is frozen. Only the central inland subglacial canyon, co-located with high specularity content, reaches the pressure melting point consistently in all the eight GHFs. Modelled basal melting rates in the slow-flowing region are generally 0–5 mm yr−1 but with local maxima of 10 mm yr−1 at the central inland subglacial canyon. The fast-flowing grounded glaciers close to the Totten ice shelf are lubricating their bases with meltwater at rates of 10–400 mm yr−1.
Facteurs Associes A L’Emergence De L’Epidémie De La Rougeole Dans La Zone De Sante D’Oicha
Authors: Munene Mumbere Mukemay , Anaclet Kambale Isemighambo , Isaac Kakule Muyonga , Léon SHONGO ONASAKA 
Published: January 2024

la Zone de santé d’Oicha est depuis plus de deux décennies sous l’empire de groupes armés semant mort et désolation y compris la destruction d’une dizaine des centres de santé et ayant occasionnes la délocalisation de certains d’entre eux. A la suite de l’errance, une partie majeure de la population vit dans le camp des déplacées internes, dans les écoles dans une grande promiscuité et en dessous du minimum de dignité humaine. Ainsi l’objectif générale de cette étude consiste à identifier les facteurs associes à l’émergence de la rougeole dans la Zone de santé. Pour y parvenir nous avons utilisé une méthode descriptive dans une approche transversale. Les données ont été collectes à l’aide d’un guide d’interview, ces données ont été synthétisées par les statistiques descriptives. Le test de chi-carré et le p-value à 95% d’intervalle de confiance nous ont permis de tester le niveau d’association entre la variable dépendante et les variables indépendantes. Le paquet de statistiques en sciences sociales(SPSS) nous a servi à générer le résultat.Le résultat a révélé que 65% des personnes ayant développés la rougeole n’était pas vacciné. L’état de malnutrition a été associé à l’émergence de l’épidémie, (p-value 0.015). Cependant, une non association significative entre la résidence, distance entre le site vaccination, la perception de la nécessite du vaccin, confiance au vaccin, la perception de la sécurité dans le milieu, la compatibilité du vaccine et les croyances, disponibilité du vaccine dans les sites de vaccination et la vaccination anti rougeoleuse (p≥0,05 non significatif au seuil conventionnel de 5%. Les autorités de la zone de santé en collaboration avec leur partenaire, le PEV et le gouvernement Congolais doivent multiplier les efforts pour stabiliser la zone sur le plan sécuritaire et accroitre la desserte de la Zone en vaccin de ma manière permanente pour éviter l’émergence d’épidémie similaire dans l’avenir.
Place De L’Agriculture Dans Le Développement Economique Des Paysans : Cas De La Commune Rurale De Ranohira, Madagascar
Authors: RABEMANANJARA Vololonirina Alisambatra , ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana Henimpitia , RAZANAMANDIMBY Jeanne Harminne , RANDRIAMIHARISOA Mamy Alfa 
Published: January 2024

L’agriculture est estimée pouvoir apporter un développement concret aux populations des zones rurales. Dans son acceptation générale, elle désigne l’ensemble des travaux transformant le milieu naturel pour la production des végétaux et des animaux utiles à l’homme. Mais la problématique qui se pose est de savoir quelle place l’agriculture occupe-t-elle dans la situation économique des paysans ?L’analyse des situations économiques des paysans de la Commune rural de Ranohira, Région Ihorombe de Madagascar permet de vérifier que la situation économique des paysans dépend amplement de l’agriculture.
O projeto educativo-pastoral dos intelectuais da libertação e suas estratégias de difusão na América Latina
Authors: Valério Mairon Escorsi 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo discute, a partir da historiografia da teologia da libertação, sua definição enquanto um movimento de intelectuais religiosos transnacionais em rede, que se reposiciona, em favor de um projeto educativo-pastoral de conscientização e mobilização popular a partir do contexto histórico de recrudescimento autoritário dos anos 1970 Analisa as táticas e estratégias de difusão de suas formulações a partir do mapeamento do papel de um conjunto de editoras e publicações cujo público-alvo oscilava entre setores eclesiais, acadêmicos e militantes, evidenciando a natureza ambivalente da teologia da libertação, pois mesmo se organizando a partir de centros ecumênicos híbridos não rompia o perfil clerical de viés pastoral de seu discurso e de suas ações.
On Raptus, Quitclaims, and Precedents in Staundon v. Chaucer–Chaumpaigne: An Afterword
Authors: Roger Euan , Sobecki Sebastian 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
The two documents we presented in The Chaucer Review 57.4 (2022) changed everything we knew about Chaucer’s relationship with Cecily Chaumpaigne. We showed that in this case raptus does not refer to rape or violent crime but to procurement in the form of poaching a servant, an action made illegal by the Statute and Ordinance of Laborers (1349/51). The new records clarify that Chaucer and Chaumpaigne were co-defendants not opponents, being sued together by Thomas Staundon, Chaumpaigne’s former employer. The present article explains in greater depth how Chaumpaigne’s two quitclaims are concerned with procurement, not rape or abduction, and labor law. This article also introduces precedents and analogues, demonstrating that medieval lawyers might regard the procurement of an employee under the Statute of Laborers to amount to raptus custodie, or ravishment of ward. Finally, we suggest that the case of Staundon v. Chaucer–Chaumpaigne belongs to the long history of the noncompete clause.
Septic Peritonitis Secondary to Neoplasia in Two Canine Cancer-Bearing Patients Lacking Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Organ Rupture
Authors: Gualtieri Patricia , Saavedra Paulo Vilar 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
In this case report, we describe the presentation, diagnosis, and outcome of septic peritonitis secondary to neoplasia in patients lacking evidence of gastrointestinal content leakage, liver abscessation, or other treatment-associated risk factors. Two dogs presented with a diagnosis of neoplasia and nonspecific clinical signs such as lethargy, hyporexia, vomiting, and discomfort that was localized to the abdomen. The diagnoses at presentation consisted of a perianal tumor consistent with apocrine gland anal sac adenocarcinoma and systemic mastocytosis. Neither of the dogs was considered systemically immunocompromised or had received recent cytotoxic chemotherapy treatment or surgical procedures. A common finding on blood work in the two dogs was the presence of band neutrophils. The diagnosis of septic peritonitis via fluid analysis and cytology was delayed in both cases. No treatment for the supposed underlying cause of septic peritonitis was pursued and euthanasia was pursued in both cases owing to poor prognosis. On necropsy, one dog was suspected to have developed septic peritonitis because of an abscessed lymph node, and in the other case, no definitive source was identified. Septic peritonitis can arise secondary to neoplasia that is not primarily involving the liver or gastrointestinal tract in canine patients that lack treatment-associated risk factors.
Instability in Patients With Lumbar Spine Disease Undergoing Posterior Approach and Lateral Approach Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Parihar Amrit , Deckard Evan R. , Buller Leonard T. , Meneghini R. Michael 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Dislocation rates in patients who have fixed spinopelvic motion have been reported up to 20%. Few studies have directly compared dislocation rates in patients who have spine pathology undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) through different surgical approaches. This study compared postoperative dislocation rates in patients who had lumbar spine disease and underwent primary THA using a posterior or direct lateral approach.

Methods:
Between 2011 and 2017, consecutive cohorts of primary THAs were retrospectively reviewed. One surgeon routinely used a posterior approach, while the other used a direct lateral approach. Chart and radiographic review were conducted to identify patients who had lumbar spine disease. Dislocations among cohorts with and without lumbar spine disease were compared by posterior and direct lateral approaches.

Results:
The overall dislocation rate was 1.3% (15/1,198). The top four predictors of dislocation were presence of lumbar spine disease (odds ratio [OR] 5.0; P = 0.014), posterior surgical approach (OR, 6.5; P = 0.074), cases performed for fracture (OR, 4.4; P = 0.035), and women (OR, 4.6; P = 0.050). Dislocation rates among direct lateral approach patients who had lumbar spine pathology were significantly lower than posterior approach patients who had lumbar spine pathology (0.0% versus 3.6%; P = 0.011).

Discussion:
Although dislocation rates were low in both groups, study results suggest that a direct lateral approach for primary THA may reduce postoperative dislocations for patients who have limited spinopelvic motion due to lumbar spine pathology. Furthermore, surgeons using the posterior approach might consider optimizing the femoral head to acetabular cup ratio in patients who have lumbar spine disease.
Pengaruh Bahasa Khek terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Selfya Selfya , Thamrin Lily , Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Khek merupakan salah satu dialek Tiongkok. Kosakata, pelafalan, dan tata bahasa Khek berasal dari bahasa Mandarin kuno, sehingga banyak kosakata dan pelafalannya yang mirip dengan bahasa Mandarin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh bahasa Khek terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Hakka Prodi Pendidikan bahasa Mandarin FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura sebanyak 37 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Khek berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin terutama dalam penguasaan kosakata dan pelafalan Bahasa Mandarin. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Khek memiliki pengaruh dalam mempelajari bahasa Mandarin, yaitu 90,32% mahasiswa setuju bahwa kosakata bahasa Khek sangat berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin dikarenakan kosakata bahasa Khek dan kosakata bahasa Mandarin memiliki kesamaan, dan terdapat 88,52% mahasiswa yang setuju pelafalan bahasa Khek sangat berpengaruh dalam mempelajari pelafalan bahasa Mandarin, hal ini dikarenakan pelafalan bahasa Khek dan bahasa Mandarin juga memiliki kemiripan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Swastika Hety , Sastrawan I Komang Bagus Rian 
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan rendahnya hasil belajar Matematika yang diduga karena dalam proses pembelajaran cenderung masih berpusat pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V Gugus III Tambora Kecamatan Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen), dengan rancangan penelitian Post-test Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Gugus III Tambora Kecamatan Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana yang banyaknya 114 orang siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling dengan mengundi kelas. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Ekasari yang berjumlah 22 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Ekasari yang berjumlah 26 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran matematika realistik berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar matematika (t=12,626 sig.0,000)
APPLICATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE USE OF FIBERS VIA MACHINE LEARNING ASSISTED DATA MINING - part II
Authors: Chantre da Silva Johny 
Published: January 2024

The use of vegetable fibers in place of synthetic fibers has been valued due to the wide applicability of these materials in the automotive, textile, packaging and construction industries This is due to the fact that they have properties such as: biodegradation, less abrasive, low density and excellent thermal, mechanical and acoustic properties. Thus, this document discusses the use of plant fibers as additives in polymeric matrices from a prospective analysis, via data mining, specific on the use of nanoparticles as additives in plant fibers and their characterizations and applications in the last 10 years (2011 to 2021) based on 3,000 articles made available in the SCOPUS and SCIENCE DIRECT databases. For this, an artificial intelligence algorithm, based on machine learning, implemented in the Vosviewer software was used. With it, it was observed the advance of the use of fibers of synthetic and vegetable origin, in recent years, focused on the field of health.
PENGEMBANGAN DIAGNOSTIK LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENATALAKSANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DIFTERI
Authors: Sunarno  
Published: January 2024

Difteri harus tetap diwaspadai karena merupakan penyakit re-emerging yang sewaktu-waktu bisa meningkat secara cepat dan berpotensi menyebabkan wabah. Dalam hal ini, laboratorium memiliki peran penting dalam penatalaksanaan dan pengendalian difteri.
Pengembangan diagnostik laboratorium dengan metode konvensional sebagai gold standard pemeriksaan difteri dapat meningkatkan sensitifitas dan kecepatan hasil pemeriksaan. Pengembangan metode PCR dapat membantu dan melengkapi keterbatasan dari metode konvensional sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan pendamping.
Penerapan hasil pengembangan diagnostik laboratorium dan penggabungan metode konvensional dengan PCR akan meningkatkan kecepatan, sensitifitas, dan visibilitas pemeriksaan laboratorium difteri. Hal ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan penatalaksanaan kasus dan pengendalian difteri, terutama dalam merespon secara cepat terjadinya wabah atau kejadian luar biasa (KLB) difteri di lapangan.
Keberhasilan pengembangan diagnostik laboratorium difteri harus ditunjang dengan peran aktif semua pihak terkait, meliputi klinisi dan tenaga kesehatan lain, surveilans, laboratorium, dan pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah. Begitu juga dengan masyarakat umum, perlu menjalankan perilaku hidup sehat dan mengikuti program pemerintah, khususnya program imunisasi.
Poliovirus: una actualización en el esquema de vacunas
Authors: Loachamin-Avila María José , Zabala-Haro Alicia Monserrath 
Published: January 2024

La poliomielitis, causada por el poliovirus, ha sido un objetivo clave en la erradicación de enfermedades infecciosas a nivel global. Los programas de vacunación han desempeñado un rol crucial en la lucha contra esta enfermedad, y diferentes estrategias de inmunización han sido desarrolladas a lo largo del tiempo. Una de estas estrategias es la combinación de vacunas secuenciales inactivadas (IPV) y vivas orales (OPV) contra el poliovirus.
Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica con el propósito de analizar la literatura existente sobre efectividad y seguridad de la combinación de IPV y OPV en esquemas de vacunación contra el poliovirus. La metodología empleada se sustenta en la recopilación y evaluación de estudios previos, artículos científicos y datos de ensayos clínicos relacionados con esta estrategia.
Los hallazgos de esta revisión indicaron que la combinación de IPV y OPV puede ser efectiva en la protección contra el poliovirus. Esta estrategia ha demostrado aumentar la inmunogenicidad, particularmente en lo que respecta al serotipo 2 del poliovirus, y reducir los riesgos asociados con la OPV, como la polio paralítica vinculada a la vacuna (VAPP).
En conclusión, la combinación de IPV y OPV en esquemas de vacunación contra el poliovirus es una estrategia prometedora que puede contribuir significativamente a la erradicación de la enfermedad. Sin embargo, es crucial mantener una supervisión constante y una evaluación rigurosa para garantizar su eficacia y seguridad a largo plazo. Esta revisión resalta la importancia de considerar esta estrategia en los programas de vacunación para alcanzar el objetivo de un mundo libre de polio de manera más efectiva.
Analysis of Anemia and Oxygen Saturation Examination Results for the Elderly in Nursing-Homes in West Sumatra Province
Authors: Setiawati Erdanela , Rosmaini  
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan anemia dan kadar saturasi oksigen pada lansia penting dilakukan, karena anemia dan kadar saturasi oksigen rendah pada lansia tidak memberikan gejala. Anemia terdiagnosis bila lansia mengalami perdarahan dan saturasi oksigen rendah terdeteksi bila lansia masuk rumah sakit dengan sesak nafas karena kelainan paru (pneumonia). Tujuan Penelitian: memeriksa kadar hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigen lansia panti jompo serta menganalisis hubungan anemia dengan kadar saturasi oksigen rendah pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di panti jompo Jasa Ibu di Situjuah Kabupaten-Limapuluh-Kota Provinsi-Sumatera-Barat, menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan data primer dengan jumlah sampel 70 responden. Anemia didiagnosis melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat Easy-Touch-GCHb-meter. Pemeriksaan kadar saturasi-oksigen menggunakan alat pulse-oximetry. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari 70 lansia yang diperiksa hemoglobin dan saturasi oksigennya didapatkan lansia yang anemia sebanyak 12 lansia (17,1%), lansia yang memiliki kadar saturasi oksigen rendah sebanyak 16 lansia (22,9%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara anemia dengan kadar saturasi oksigen rendah dengan p-value=0,000. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dengan kadar saturasi oksigen yang rendah pada lansia di panti jompo Jasa Ibu Situjuah, Kabupaten-Limapuluh-Kota Provinsi-Sumatera-Barat.
Enhancing Student Success through Social Emotional Competence Development
Authors: Richiteanu-Năstase Elena-Ramona , Paduraru Monica-Elisabeta , Staiculescu Camelia 
Published: January 2024

Identifying the path to achieving academic performance and social success is the desire of any student at the beginning of their career. A number of studies have attempted to identify the factors that contribute to social success and academic performance and have found the following: external factors such as (gender, parent’s education level, and high school GPA) and internal factors (intrapersonal - self-confidence, self-control, emotional health, managing anxiety and stress and interpersonal-involvement and development of relationships). This chapter focuses on internal factors that contribute to social and academic success, in short, on students’ socio-emotional competencies, and presents the concept of emotional intelligence, its approaches, and its component elements. Afterward, the chapter describes the concept of socio-emotional skills and socio-emotional learning, so that in the last part of the chapter we propose a model of training socio-emotional competencies, a set of activities that was implemented experimentally for 3 years within an institutional development program in the field of educational counseling. Conclusion and recommendations regarding the importance of counseling services offered to students will also be mentioned.
The Challenges and Difficulties Encountered by Computer Science Educators in Higher Education, Specifically Focusing on the Utilization of Chat GPT Technology in Libya
Authors: Dr. Hamzh Hammoda Mohamed Alaiat  
Published: January 2024

As technology continues to transform the higher education sector, computer science professors confront a slew of hurdles when using innovative technologies like Chat GPT technology into their teaching approaches. This paper digs into the specific problems that computer science professors face in Libyan higher education institutions as they manage the use of Chat GPT technology. This investigation uses a quantitative research approach to expose the complexities of these difficulties, providing useful insights into the junction of technology and pedagogy.
While Chat GPT technology provides considerable promise for improving student engagement and learning experiences, key findings show that instructors in Libya confront hurdles ranging from technological limits to cultural adaptations. The identified problems highlight the significance of specific approaches to technology integration within the context of Libyan higher education.
This study not only adds to our understanding of the challenges that computer science educators in Higher Education face in Libya, but it also has implications for educational policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote effective technology uptake. Educators and institutions may better utilise the potential of Chat GPT technology to create engaging and dynamic learning environments by recognising and solving these obstacles. As technology advances, this study offers a relevant examination of the obstacles and potential in harnessing novel technologies for educational growth.
الإنتشار المصلي لبكتيريا الحلزونية البوابية في منطقة ترهونة، ليبيا "طلاب كلية التقنية الطبية جامعة الزيتونة نموذجاً"
Authors: علي جمعة زبيدة  , توفيق عمار عبد المولى  , رياض أبوبكر إبراهيم  , أماني أبورقية إسويسي  , شيماء الشارف فرج  , عبير عبد القادر فرج  , ريان عبد العالي سعد  
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد معدل الانتشار المصلي لبكتيريا الحلزونية البوابية بين طلاب كلية االتقنية الطبية بجامعة الزيتونة الذين لاتظهر عليهم أي أعراض، كنموذج لمجتمع ترهونة. تم جمع عينات دم من 113 طالب وطالبة خلال شهر نوفمبر 2022 وفحصها باستخدام مضاد H. pylori IgG / IgM Rapid Test لتحديد وجود الأجسام المضادة للبكتيريا الحلزونية البوابية. أوضحت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن 73 حالة (64.60٪) كانت إيجابية للإصابة بالبكتيريا الحلزونية البوابية. وجد أيضًا أنه من بين 73 حالة إيجابية ، كانت 29 حالة لها نتائج إيجابية لكل من IgG و IgM ، و 19 كانت إيجابية بالنسبة لـ IgM فقط ، و 25 كانت إيجابية بالنسبة لـ IgG فقط. خلصت هذه الدراسة إلى أن سكان منطقة ترهونة لديهم معدل مرتفع من الإصابة بعدوى H. pylori .كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية أن معدل الإصابات اللاعرضية عينة في الدراسة كان مرتفع.