bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oral health, periodontal phenotype in patients with different mineral density (morphotypes) of bone tissue
Authors: Mazur I.P. , Mazur P.V. 
Published: October 2023

Background. Studying the systemic influence of bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover on oral health and periodontal phenotype is relevant for predicting the course of periodontitis and making clinical decisions to achieve good treatment results. The purpose of the research is to study the oral health, periodontal phenotype, and bone metabolism depending on the BMD of the skeleton. Material and methods. One hundred and thirty-eight patients were examined and divided into three study groups depending on the BMD (Z-score): group І — increased BMD ­(Z-score > +1 SD), group ІІ (Z-score from +1 to –1 SD), group ІІІ (Z-score < –1 SD). The state of oral health, the severity and course of periodontal diseases, the peculiarities of bone metabolism according to biochemical markers of bone remodeling, and the BMD according to the results of dual-photon densitometry were determined. Results. Reduced bone turnover, resulting in decreased serum osteocalcin (18.96 ± 1.87 ng/ml in men and 19.11 ± 1.54 ng/ml in women), high level of parathyroid hormone was registered in patients with high BMD (group I). The oral health characteristics were identified, namely, the pathological tooth wear — abfraction (84.21 %) and attrition (76.31 %), the periodontal phenotype was characterized by a thick gingival biotype, mandibular exostoses, periodontitis and periodontitis were diagnosed. Increased bone turnover, active course of generalized periodontitis, thin gingival biotype, cervical caries and hyperesthesia of the dental hard tissues were registered in patients with low BMD (group III). Conclusion. The state of oral health, namely, the dental hard tissues, the periodontal phenotype has its own characteristics and are related to the morphotype of bone tissue — its BMD and bone metabolism. Such features must be taken into account when planning treatment measures for dental patients.
HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Datul Hasanah Mauli , Maria Ima , Marhami Iskandar Mirna , Istarini Attiya , Gading Patrick William 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Migraine is one of the most common primary headache complaints. Migraine can occur due to trigger factors including foods with certain ingredients (such as tyramine, chocolate), menstrual cycles, weather, sleep patterns, bright light, and screen time. Screen time is the total time spent viewing or watching gadget screens such as televisions, computers (laptops), smartphones, tablets and video games. Objectives: To determine the relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Respondents consisted of 93 medical students at Jambi University Batch 2018 who were taken by the total sampling method and had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Screen time data and migraine incidence were assessed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was tested by chi-square test and processed with SPSS version 25. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine. Conclusions: the longer the use of screen time, the higher the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University batch 2018.
Keywords: Migraine, Screen time

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Migrain merupakan salah satu keluhan nyeri kepala primer yang paling sering ditemukan. Kejadian migrain dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor pemicu diantaranya makanan dengan kandungan tertentu (seperti tiramin, cokelat), siklus menstruasi, cuaca, pola tidur, cahaya yang terang, dan screen time. Screen time adalah waktu total yang dihabiskan untuk melihat atau menonton layar gadget seperti televisi, komputer (laptop), smartphone, tablet dan video game. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 93 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi Angkatan 2018 yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data screen time dan kejadian migrain dinilai dengan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan antara dua variabel diuji dengan uji chi-square dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain. Kesimpulan: Semakin lama penggunaan screen time maka akan meningkatkan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi angkatan 2018.
Kata kunci: Migrain, Screen time
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Sabrini Amelda Mutia , Febrianty Fenny , Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background : Diabetes is a condition when the body does not produce or use insulin effectively so that hyperglycemia occurs. Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes causes metabolic disorders and increases the activation of the renin angiotensin aldosteron system (RAAS) that causes hypertension. Objective : Explaining the characteristics of type 2 DM patients with hypertension in Polyclinic Diseases in Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital in 2016-2019. Methods : Quantitative descriptive research methods that use total sampling techniques with secondary data from medical records of patients diagnosed with first-diagnosed type 2 DM with hypertension. Result : There were 129 samples of type 2 DM patients with hypertension, most of them with grade 1 hypertension (57%) and the least with grade 2 hypertension (17%). Based on sociodemography, most of the patients were 56-65 years old (43%), while the minimum age was 26-35 years (1%). Gender is female (64%) and male (36%). Most work as housewives (46%) and the least are farmers (2%). Conclusion : Type 2 DM patients with hypertension are mostly in the condition of grade 1 hypertension. Based on sociodemography, it is mostly found in women, aged 56-65 years, and working as housewives.
Keywords: Diabetes melitus type 2, hypertension, characteristics

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Diabetes merupakan suatu kondisi disaat tubuh tidak memproduksi atau menggunakan insulin secara efektif sehingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Resistensi insulin pada DM (Diabetes Melitus) tipe 2 menyebabkan gangguan metabolisme dan meningkatkan aktivasi renin angiotensin aldosteron system (RAAS) yang menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan : Menjelaskan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2016-2019. Metode : Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis pertama kali DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi. Hasil : Didapatkan 129 sampel, sebagian besar dengan kondisi hipertensi derajat 1 (57%) dan paling sedikit hipertensi derajat 2 (17%). Beradasarkan sosidemografi sebagian besar pasien berusia 56-65 tahun (43 %), sedangkan paling sedikit berusia 26-35 tahun (1%). Jenis kelamin perempuan (64%) dan laki-laki (36%). Sebagian besar bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (46%) dan paling sedikit petani (2%). Kesimpulan : Pasien DM tipe 2 dengan hipertensi sebagian besar berada pada kondisi hipertensi derajat 1. Berdasarkan sosiodemografi banyak ditemukan pada perempuan, berusia 56-65 tahun, dan bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, hipertensi, karakteristik
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID-19 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENGURANGI PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Aulianti Lia , Maria Ima , Halim Rita , Wulandari Putri Sari , Suzan Raihanah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe world problem, with cases increasing daily. To reduce the impact felt by the community, the government created policies and health protocols to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with health protocols in Jambi University students. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and data collection using questionnaires. Results: The majority of respondents were 21-23 years old (49.7%), female (65.4%), and students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (33,5%). Most respondents had less knowledge of COVID-19 knowledge (74.6%), most respondents did not comply with health protocol compliance (79.5%), and the chi-square statistical test results obtained a value of 0.025. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about COVID-19 and compliance with health protocols in Jambi University students.
Keywords: COVID-19 Knowledge, Health protocols, Jambi University

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) saat ini menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat setiap harinya. Untuk mengurangi dampak yang dirasakan masyarakat, pemerintah menciptakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penularan dari COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 21-23 tahun (49,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (65,4%), dan merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Responden paling banyak memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pengetahuan COVID-19 (74,6%), responden paling banyak tidak patuh terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan (79,5%) dan hasil uji statistik chi-square diperoleh nilai 0,025. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada mahasiswa Universitas Jambi.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan COVID-19, Protokol kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
GAMBARAN PERBAIKAN TEKANAN INTRAOKULAR PADA PASIEN GLAUKOMA YANG TELAH DITERAPI DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Nurulkhairani Siti Saffanah , Riasari Vonna , Suzan Raihanah , Mayani Gita , Karolina Maria Estela 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: IOP is a significant risk factor for glaucoma. This study aims to describe IOP improvement in glaucoma patients treated at RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Methods: The study was conducted in a descriptive observational manner. Fifty-four data were taken from the medical records of glaucoma patients who regularly visited RSUD H. Abdul Manap Eye Clinic for six months. Results: The patients were dominated by age ≥45 years (74.1%) and women (51.85%). The most common type of glaucoma was secondary glaucoma (33,33%). IOP at the first visit was dominated by IOP ≥30 mmHg (30.58%). The type of treatment most often chosen was drug therapy. Surgical/laser was performed on six patients. The lowest mean IOP (16 mmHg) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. The most significant decrease in average IOP (48.2%) was obtained three months after laser/surgery. Conclusion: Normal IOP was achieved after visiting and receiving therapy at RSUD H. Abdul Manap.
Keywords: Glaucoma, Intraocular Pressure, Glaucoma therapy

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: TIO merupakan faktor risiko penting pada glaukoma. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan TIO pada pasien glaukoma yang telah diterapi di RSUD H. Abdul Manap. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional deskriptif. Jumlah total sampel adalah 54 rekam medik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan rutin ke Poli Mata RSUD H. Abdul Manap selama 6 bulan. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien glaukoma yang melakukan kunjungan pertama pada 2019-2021 didominasi oleh usia ≥45 tahun (74,1%) dan perempuan (51,85%). Jenis glaukoma terbanyak adalah glaukoma sekunder (33,33%). Besar TIO saat pertama kunjungan didominasi TIO ≥30 mmHg (30,58%). Jenis tatalaksana yang paling sering dipilih adalah terapi obat. Bedah/laser dilakukan pada 6 pasien. Rerata TIO terkecil (16 mmHg) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Penurunan rerata TIO terbesar (48,2%) didapatkan 3 bulan pasca bedah/laser. Kesimpulan: TIO normal dapat dicapai setelah datang berkunjung ke RSUD H. Abdul Manap.
Kata Kunci: Glaukoma, Tekanan Intraokular, Terapi glaukoma
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT GEJALA DEPRESI DENGAN IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Riziana Kerin Fah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Darmawan Armaidi 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Suicidal ideation is defined as thinking about ending one’s life. According to the school-based Global Health Survey, 5.14% of Indonesian high school students had suicidal ideation in the previous 12 months. According to the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF), depression is the most frequent mental disorder in adolescents and is associated with suicide intentions. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between severity levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among adolescents. Methods: This is cross-sectional analytical research using CDI for analyzing the severity levels of depressive symptoms and SBQ-R for suicidal ideation analysis. Results: The total of 98 samples were collected in this study, with the majority of the sample female (66.3%) at the age of 16 (37.8%), many samples had no symptoms of depression (30.8%), and the majority had a low risk of considering suicidal ideation (79.6%). The statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.000. Conclusion: The severity levels of depressive symptoms were significantly associated with suicidal ideation among high school adolescents, where the higher the severity of depressive symptoms, the higher the risk of considering suicidal ideation.
Keywords: Depression, Suicidal ideation, Adolescent

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Ide bunuh diri merupakan suatu rencana yang bertujuan untuk mengakhiri hidup dengan segera. Survei Kesehatan Global berbasis sekolah melaporkan 5,14% pelajar Sekolah Menengah di Indonesia menyatakan pernah memiliki ide bunuh diri dalam 12 bulan terakhir. United Nations International Children;s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) menyatakan bahwa depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja dan merupakan faktor risiko munculnya ide bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat gejala depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional menggunakan kuesioner CDI untuk menilai tingkat gejala depresi dan kuesioner SBQ-R untuk menilai ide bunuh diri. Hasil: Total sampel yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 orang, dengan sebagian besar sampel berjenis kelamin perempuan (66,3%) dengan sebagian besar berusia 16 tahun (37,8%), banyak sampel tidak memiliki gejala depresi (30,8%), dan memiliki risiko rendah memikirkan ide bunuh diri (79,6%). Uji statistik diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat gejala depresi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas, dimana semakin tinggi tingkat gejala depresi maka semakin tinggi pula risiko memikirkan ide bunuh diri.
Kata Kunci: Depresi, Ide bunuh diri, Remaja
Gambaran Karakteristik Gagal Ginjal Kronik Obstruktif dan Non-obstruktif pada Pasien Dewasa-Lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Salsabila Amalya , Herman Hendra , Shafira Nyimas Natasha Ayu , Fauzan Randy , Wulandari Putri Sari 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Chronic kidney failure is a clinical condition in which the estimated or measured Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic obstructive and non-obstructive kidney failure in the adults-elderly at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive type with a cross-sectional study design with a retrospective approach through the medical records of chronic kidney failure patients in 2017-2020 at Raden Mattaher Hospital with a total of 90 samples. Results: Based on ages, early adulthood (10%), late adults (25.6%), early elderly ( 21.1%), and the elderly (43.3%). Based on gender, male patients (62.9%) and female patients (31.1%). Patients with chronic kidney failure with non-obstructive trigger disease, namely hypertension (7.8%). Most chronic kidney failure patients with obstructive trigger disease were kidney stones (38.9%). Conclusion: Most patients with chronic kidney failure at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2017-2020 were in the age range of 56-65 years (late elderly) and were male. The most common non-obstructive chronic kidney failure trigger disease is hypertension. The most common cause of obstructive chronic kidney failure is kidney stones.
Keywords: Chronic kidney failure, Obstructive kidney failure, Non-obstructive kidney failure

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Gagal ginjal kronik merupakan keadaan klinis dimana Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus yang diperkirakan adalah <60 mL/min/1,73 m2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif dan non-obstruktif pada dewasa-lansia di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020. Metode: Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional pendekatan retrospective melalui rekam medis pasien gagal ginjal kronik tahun 2017-2020 di RSUD Raden Mattaher sebanyak 90 sampel. Hasil: Berdasarkan usia, dewasa awal (10%), dewasa akhir (25,6%), lansia awal (21,1%), dan lansia akhir (43,3%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki (62,9%) dan perempuan (31,1%). Pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan penyakit pemicu bersifat non-obstruktif yaitu hipertensi (7,8%), dan yang bersifat obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal (38,9%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Raden Mattaher tahun 2017-2020 dalam rentang usia 56-65 tahun (lansia akhir), berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik non-obstruktif paling banyak yaitu hipertensi, sedangkan penyakit pemicu gagal ginjal kronik obstruktif paling banyak yaitu batu ginjal.
Kata Kunci: Gagal ginjal kronik, Gagal ginjal obstruktif, Gagal ginjal non-obstruktif
Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Prihati Khairi Wilda , Lailan Lailan , Istarini Attiya 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain.
Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu >4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.
Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Universitas Jambi terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Thaharah Talitha Argani , Maria Ima , Ekaputri Tia Wida 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Background: Interventions were carried out by the government. However, other interventions are needed with the Covid-19 vaccination. It’s expected that the chain of transmission can be broken. The risk of transmission of Covid-19 increases in certain sub-populations, including college students. College students are more educated and have a quick response to health problems. Thus it’s hoped that the knowledge and attitudes of students will be at a good level toward the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design which was conducted in September on 200 Jambi University students from seven faculties. Distribution of questionnaires via Google form. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. Results: From 200 respondents, most of the respondents had a low level of knowledge (51.5%) and a poor level of attitude (55%). The respondent's acceptance rate of the Covid-19 vaccination was 99.5%. Conclusion: Statistically, there’s no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination and the level of knowledge of Jambi University students. In addition, there is no significant relationship between acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination program and the attitude level of Jambi University students.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Acceptance, Covid-19 vaccination

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Berbagai intervensi dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi Covid-19. Namun, diperlukan upaya intervensi lain dengan program vaksinasi Covid-19. Diharapkan rantai penularan dapat diputus, angka kesakitan dan kematian menurun, serta terbentuk herd immunity. Risiko penularan Covid-19 meningkat pada sub populasi tertentu, termasuk mahasiswa dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan banyak orang. Dibandingkan dengan sub populasi lainnya, mahasiswa lebih teredukasi, terbuka, dan memiliki respon sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa pada tingkat yang baik terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan bulan September pada 200 mahasiswa Universitas Jambi dari tujuh fakultas. Kuesioner disebarkan secara daring pada responden. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode multistage sampling. Hasil: Dari 200 responden, diketahui tingkat pengetahuan sebagian besar responden rendah (51,5%) dan tingkat sikap kurang baik (55%). Tingkat penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 responden sebesar 99,5%. Kesimpulan: Secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan tingkat sikap mahasiswa Universitas Jambi.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penerimaan, Vaksinasi Covid-19