bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Manual Lymphatic Drainage with Thai Traditional Massage on Breast Milk Volume, Breast Pain and Engorgement in Post-Cesarean Mothers of Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sritas Sutisa , Kositamongkol Sudatip , Nukaw Sonthaya , Phetkate Pratya 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Less breast milk, breast pain, and engorgement are issues that the majority of postpartum mothers have to confront and overcome.

Objective:
This study examined the efficacy of Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD), Thai Traditional Massage (TTM), and standard post-partum nursing care on breast milk volume, breast pain, and engorgement in post-cesarean mothers of preterm infants.

Methods:
Thirty-two participants were randomly divided into 2 groups: an intervention group receiving MLD, TTM, and standard post-partum nursing care (n=16), and a control group receiving standard post-partum nursing care alone (n=16). Outcomes were assessed through breast milk volume, breast pain and engorgement scores, and participant satisfaction.

Results:
The study showed that the group receiving MLD, TTM, and standard post-partum nursing care had a safe and equivalent level of breast milk production compared to the control group. Additionally, there were no significant differences between groups regarding daily milk expression frequency, breast pain, and engorgement over seven days (p>0.05). However, the experimental group expressed a high level of satisfaction with the MLD, TTM, and standard post-partum nursing care interventions.

Conclusion:
The combination of MLD, TTM, and standard post-partum nursing care could be a viable alternative for managing post-cesarean care in mothers with preterm infants.

Clinical Trial Reg Number:
TCTR20230330002.
Immunoinformatics Approach for the Design of Chimeric Vaccine Against Whitmore Disease
Authors: Maurya Shalini , Akhtar Salman , Khan Mohammad Kalim Ahmad 
Published: November 2023

Purpose:
Multidrug-resistant Burkholderia pseudomallei is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Hence, there is a requirement for a vaccine for this pathogen. Using subtractive proteomics and reverse vaccinology approaches, we have designed a chimeric multiepitope vaccine against the pathogen in the present study.

Methods:
Twenty-one non-redundant pathogen proteomes were mined using a subtractive proteomics strategy. Out of these, by various analyses, we found proteins that were non-homologous to humans, essential, and virulent. BLASTp against the PDB database and Pocket druggability analysis yielded nine proteins whose 3D structure is available and are druggable. Four proteins that could be candidates for vaccines were identified by subcellular localization and antigenicity prediction, and they could be used in reverse vaccinology methods to create a chimeric multiepitope vaccine.

Results:
Using online resources and servers, MHC class I, II, and B cell epitopes were identified. The predicted epitopes were selected based on analysis of toxicity, solubility, allergenicity, and hydrophilicity. These predicted epitopes, which were immunogenic, were used for the construction of a multivalent chimeric vaccine. The epitopes, adjuvants, linkers, and PADRE amino acid sequences were employed to create the vaccine. Shortlisted vaccine constructs also interact with the HLA allele and TLR4, as evident from docking and molecular dynamics simulation. Thus, vaccine construct V1 can elicit an immune response against Burkholderia pseudomallei.

Conclusion:
The availability of the proteome of B. pseudomallei has made this study possible through the usage of various in silico approaches. We could shortlist vaccine targets using subtractive proteomics and then construct chimeric vaccines using reverse vaccinology and immunoinformatics approaches.
Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma Sterilization Sabotages the Efficacy of Lidocaine HCl Injection
Authors: Aprilia Dini , Sumiyani Ririn , Tripuspitasari Niniek , Pambudi Ade MWD , Avanti Christina 
Published: November 2023

Background:
Lidocaine injection with 2% HCl as an anesthetic drug must guarantee its sterility to avoid microbial contamination. In efforts to maintain the sterile preparation of Lidocaine HCl 2% before use in hospitals, some anesthesiologists opt for re-sterilization.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of plasma sterilization using hydrogen peroxide on Lidocaine HCl levels employing a validated Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) assay.

Methods:
The 2% Lidocaine HCl samples were separated into two groups, one undergoing re-sterilization with hydrogen peroxide and the other handled only with aseptic techniques. The chromatographic assay was performed using a Waters Corp Acquity UPLC® H-Class system and a Waters Corp Acquity UPLC® BEH C18 column, with a mobile phase of 20% Acetonitrile and 80% Acetate Buffer pH 3.4, flow rate of 0.3 mL/min, and total duration of 4.5 minutes.

Results:
The results showed a decrease in Lidocaine HCl levels to 1.88% after re-sterilization and 2.01% without re-sterilization.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that re-sterilization with hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization leads to a significant decrease in Lidocaine HCl levels, causing non-compliance with pharmacopoeia standards.
Correlation between Duration of Diarrhea and Severity of Diaper Dermatitis in Children Aged 0 – 24 Months
Authors: Paramita Ananda Ayu , Paramita Deryne Anggia 
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Diaper dermatitis is a skin disease that commonly occurs in babies, especially whose diapers are always wet and rarely changed. It is a condition in which inflammation occurs in diaper areas, such as the perianal region, buttocks, genitals, inner thighs, and waistline. This study aims to analyze the correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis in children aged 0 – 24 months.

Methods:
The design of this study was analytic observational using a cross sectional study. Data was collected through an interview with parents using structured questionnaire. Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis. This study included 58 babies with diarrhea and diaper dermatitis. This study included 58 infants with a history of diarrhea.

Results:
The results showed that 37 babies (63.8%) had very mild diaper dermatitis, 18 babies (31.0%) had mild diaper dermatitis, and 3 babies (5.2%) had mild to moderate diaper dermatitis. There was a correlation between duration of diarrhea and severity of diaper dermatitis in children aged 0 – 24 months (p=0.0001).

Conclusion:
It was concluded that the longer the duration of diarrhea, more severe is the diaper dermatitis.
Application of hydroponic plants watering automations based on atmega328 microcontroller on water spinach (Pomea Aquatic Forsk)
Authors: Supardi I W , Rupiasih Ni Nyoman , Putra I Ketut 
Published: November 2023

The development of electronic technology in the era of globalization is very rapid. Utilization of this technology as a means to assist in agriculture, especially hydroponic plantations that are currently developing, to obtain optimal results, it is necessary to monitor the humidity and temperature conditions of the growing media. In previous research, a system was made that was able to maintain the humidity and temperature of the water following what the plant needed. The tool consists of a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ATMega328 microcontroller, ADC and water pump. Temperature and humidity sensors function to detect temperature and humidity. The ADC functions to change the amount of voltage measured by temperature and soil moisture into a digital quantity which is then forwarded to the ATMega328 microcontroller to be processed into a digital display on the LCD. The ATMega328 microcontroller also regulates the ON and OFF of the water pump engine. The next research is to apply the tools that have been made in real terms. This research will apply the tools that have been made to the water spinach plant (Pomea Aquatic Forsk).
Decomposition of meaning in translation of cultural terms in the novel Alfu Laylah Wa Laylah into Indonesian
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Sutrisno Adi 
Published: November 2023

The This study is objected to describe the decomposition of meaning that includes distortion, narrowing and expansion as well as omissions in the translation of cultural terms in a novel titled alfu laylah wa laylah along with their impact on target text. This research utilized a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The data collection method used in several stages, as follow: 1) reading the entire contents of the novel; 2) identifying; 3) recording and; 4) giving code and page on each data. The data were subsequently analyzed in several steps including 1) classifying the types of cultural terms in the novel; 2) identifying the meaning of cultural terms in source language and target language; 3) comparing two words in source language and target language; 4) interpreting the findings in form of analysis. It was 29 data found, there were seven cultural terms that experience meaning distortion, twelve with narrowing and expansion of meaning, and ten others underwent omission. In conclusion, four factors of information reduction result in loss.
emplazamiento del antiguo Palacio de Cortés. ¿Una fortaleza medieval en Cuernavaca?
Authors: Cuevas Olascoaga Miguel Ángel 
Published: November 2023

A más de 500 años de la conquista de la capital mexica a manos de un reducido grupo de españoles al mando de Hernán Cortés, se ha escrito relativamente poco sobre el papel que jugó la zona geográfica de la antigua Cuauhnáhuac, al sur de la Ciudad de México, a pocas leguas de la capital. A través de una lectura de la cartografía histórica y actual (Cuevas Olascoaga 2022), y una comprensión del asedio que se desarrolló en los pueblos cercanos a Tenochtitlan, podemos entender mejor cómo se concibió la conquista española de este imperio y el papel que jugó dicho lugar de Cuauhnáhuac en la caída de Tenochtitlan.
En aquel entonces, Cortés se encontró con una ciudad situada en un terreno montañoso que él describió como inexpugnable, defendida por el grupo prehispánico de los tlahuicas, quienes ocupaban el territorio de la antigua Cuauhnáhuac. Tras una serie de enfrentamientos y la posterior caída de este pueblo, Cortés aseguró su retaguardia y obtuvo el apoyo de los grupos locales en los últimos días del asedio y la conquista de la gran capital.

Después de la conquista, Cortés construyó un edificio en este territorio, hasta cierto punto fortificado gracias a las barreras naturales. En este ensayo, exploraremos criterios importantes que nos permitirán analizar y reflexionar sobre la verdadera naturaleza de este antiguo “Palacio de Cortés”. Nos preguntaremos si dicha edificación tenía un propósito más allá de servir como residencia para la producción de azúcar y otros recursos agrícolas y animales, o si es posible que en todo momento Cortés la consideró como una edificación fortificada para el caso de una probable defensa de sí mismo, de su familia y de su patrimonio. A lo largo de este ensayo, desglosaremos elementos clave que permitirán al lector formar su propia opinión en respuesta a este intrigante cuestionamiento.
Metaphorical expressions for successful doctoral study abroad
Authors: Usman Jarjani , Zainuddin Zamzami , Lugendo Dorine , Maskur Maskur , Murni Murni 
Published: November 2023

Timely positive feedback to students pursuing a Ph.D. program motivates completion. Drawing upon Skinner's Reinforcement theory and Lakoff and Johnson's Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), this study aimed at uncovering metaphors employed in feedback practices by exploring the linguistic expressions of supervisors and peers, which encouraged students to complete their Ph.D. studies in Australia. The methodology employed the use of a semi-structured interview to delve into the lived experiences of two Indonesian Ph.D. students (currently EFL lecturers) during their studies in Australia. The results that the use of positive expressions from supervisors and peers strongly motivated the students to complete their Ph.D. programs. The four types of expressions used served to praise, give hope, give direction as feedback to support completion, and reminders to keep the student on track. The following expressions were commonly used to motivate completion: "Do not worry, mate, you will get there," and "Wow, it's great work! I understand it is not easy to write academically in such good English, but you did." These expressions metaphorically imply that: "PhD study is a journey," and "Work speaks louder than words." These findings suggest that positive verbal feedback from supervisors' and peers' can motivate PhD students' completion.
Pengaruh PBL Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Sistem Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan
Authors: Asokawati Sonya , Asrial Asrial , Afreni Hamidah Afreni Hamidah 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the PBL learning model on students' critical thinking skills in plant propagation system material. The method used in this study was a quasi-experimental with the matching-only posttest only control group design research model, with a non-random assignment sampling technique consisting of class VIII-A as the experimental class and class VIII-B as the control class, respectively. -each as many as 20 students in each class. The results of this study indicate that there is no effect of the PBL learning model on students' critical thinking skills.
Key words: PBL model, critical thinking ability, plant reproduction system

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi sistem perkembangbiakan tumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen kuasi dengan model penelitian the matching-only posttest only control group design, dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel non-random assignment yang terdiri dari kelas VIII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas kontrol, masing-masing sebanyak 20 peserta didik pada setiap kelasnya. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Kata kunci: Model PBL, Kemampuan berpikir kritis, sistem perkembangbiakan tumbuhan
High Resolution Mapping of Nitrate Loads of a Reservoir Using an Uncrewed Surface Vehicle: 2 Potential opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Lee Kwang-Hun , Ali Shahid , Kim Yena , Lee Kitack , Kwon Sae Yun , Kam Jonghun 
Published: November 2023

Reliable nutrient load estimation of a reservoir is challenging due to
inconsistent spatial extent and temporal frequency of water quality and
quantity. This study aims to collect consistent spatial extent and
temporal frequency of water depths and nitrate concentrations of a
reservoir in South Korea using uncrewed surface vehicle (USV). In this
study, reservoir nitrate loads were estimated using four methods to
examine how spatial variation in water depth and nitrate concentrations
affected load estimates. Based on dual measurements of water depth and
nitrate concentration, reservoir nitrate loads across 30 sampling dates
(0.7 million tons of fresh water on average) ranged from one to four
tons. Results showed that a point measurement of water depths and
nitrate concentrations can cause up to -17% of underestimation of
nitrate loads, particularly after intense rainfall events. This study
highlights potential opportunities and challenges of the USV-based dual
monitoring systems for water quality and quantity.
Estrés pospandemia ante el regreso a clases en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mar-Aldana Susuky , Barraza Macías Arturo , Rodríguez López Miriam Hazel , Pesqueira Leal Leticia 
Published: November 2023

Resumen
La palabra estrés se convirtió en un vocablo usual en la sociedad en la que vivimos; incluso, en los espacios educativos, se le llegó a considerar como una dificultad creciente de atención en la población estudiantil. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer la prevalencia del estrés pospandemia ante el regreso a clases en estudiantes universitarios y establecer su relación con las variables género, edad, licenciatura y semestre. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, de corte transversal, tipo correlacional y no experimental, con una población de 254 estudiantes de primero a octavo semestre, con edad de 18 a 25 años, de los cuales 82.3 % son mujeres y 17.7 % hombres. A todos se les aplicó el instrumento denominado Inventario del Estrés Pospandemia ante el Regreso a Clases Presenciales (IEP-RCP).
En tal sentido, los alumnos reportaron un nivel moderado de estrés pospandemia (3.19) ante el regreso a clase (DTE: .602); asimismo, el análisis de la relación entre la variable género y estrés arrojó los siguientes valores: t: -4.353; gl: 252; sig: .000. A partir de este resultado, se puede afirmar que la variable género si tiene una discrepancia en el nivel con que se presenta el estrés pospandemia ante el regreso a clases; en otras palabras, las mujeres son las que lo presentaron con un mayor nivel. En el análisis de la relación entre la variable edad y estrés se obtuvo un valor p> .05, por lo que se concluye que no existe relación entre ambas variables. El regreso a clases presenciales no fue el final de los problemas de salud mental dentro de la población universitaria, De hecho, la presencia del estrés de pospandemia ante el regreso a clase muestra la necesidad de que las instituciones trabajen en beneficio de la salud mental de sus alumnos.
Palabras clave: espacios educativos, gestión de la educación, población universitaria, salud mental.
Struktur Agroforestri Kakao Muda dan Penerimaan Petani di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Naningan, Tanggamus
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry 
Published: November 2023

The successful adaptation of cocoa clones from Sulawesi in Lampung Province, especially since the release of the MCC clone in 2015, has increased farmers' interest in rehabilitating cocoa plantations, carrying out cloning and replanting using these superior clones. This study aims to study the structure of young cocoa agroforestry vegetation and farmer income in Air Naningan District, Tanggamus Regency.The research was conducted using a survey method. The sample agroforestry gardens selected purposively as models were young agroforests with complex vegetation structures and agroforests with simple vegetation structures. The results of this study indicate that the rehabilitated young cocoa-based agroforestry vegetation structure is affected by the previous tree stands. In addition, the vegetation is dominated by banana plants as productive shade so that the main crops are cocoa and bananas. In complex agroforestry systems, more types of associated crops are found than in simple agroforestry systems. Important structures as characteristics of young cocoa agroforestry are young interplanting which will later become the main crops, namely cocoa, coffee and avocado. In addition, in complex agroforestry types, tree structures with stump sprouts (regrowth trees) are found which are often pruned as goat fodder. In both types of agroforestry, various types of understorey crops were found from the food crop group, vegetables, fruit, and spices. Weekly revenue for rehabilitated cocoa-based agroforestry come from cocoa and banana yields. Palm sugar (Arenga pinnata) production is an important source of daily revenue for agroforestry farmers who manage palm trees. Key words : Agroforestry, Arenga, banana, cacao, coffee, rubber, rehabilitation, revenue, taro
Pengawasan Kepala Sekolah dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah
Authors: Neviyarni Neviyarni , Firman Firman , Murni Ida , Elfira Yenni , Sugiarto Sambas 
Published: November 2023

Keberhasilan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling (BK) di sekolah tidak hanya ditentukan oleh keahlian dan keterampilan para guru BK itu sendiri, namun juga sangat ditentukan oleh komitmen, kerjasama dan keterampilan seluruh staf sekolah. Realitas di sekolah, pada umumnya guru BK/konselor di sekolah banyak melakukan kegiatan non-konseling seperti guru BK/konselor bekerja sebagai tenaga yang bertugas mendisiplinkan siswa, sebagai tenaga pengelola serta pengumpul dokumen sekolah dan sebagai tenaga administrasi ujian siswa (Lowery et al., 2018; Fye et al., 2020). Hasil diskusi awal dengan 5 orang kepala sekolah di Kabupaten Agam pada bulan April 2021 tentang kinerja guru BK/konselor dan pengawasan kepala sekolah yang mengemukakan bahwa mereka belum mengetahui sepenuhnya pekerjaan yang semestinya dikerjakan guru BK. Mereka menyatakan bahwa kerja guru BK sebagai profesi yang pekerjaannya mudah yaitu bekerja kalau ada siswa yang bermasalah di sekolah saja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru BK/konselor dan pengawasan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri dan Swasta dalam penyelenggaraan pengawasan pelaksanaan BK di sekolah, tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melaksanakan workshop di SMPN 2 IV Koto Kab. Agam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Pertemuan SMPN 2 IV Koto Kab. Agam, Sabtu 24 September 2022. Dalam kegiatan ini hadir Kepala Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kab. Agam, Bapak Drs. Isra, M.Pd., Ketua Pelaksana yang sekaligus pemateri Prof. Dr. Neviyarni S., M.S., Kons., pemateri Prof. Dr. Sufyarma M., M.Pd., dan Dr. Riska Ahmad, M.Pd., Kons. Anggota Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat terdiri dari Prof. Dr. Firman, M.S., Kons., Dr. Irda Murni, M.Pd., Yenni Elfira S.Pd., M.Pd., Kons., dan Sambas Sugiarto, S.Sos., M.Pd. Workshop mengenai pegawasan kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan BK ini dilakukan pemberian pemahaman kepada kepala sekolah agar dapat mengawasi dan mensupervisi kegiatan guru BK/konselor di sekolah. Pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan evaluasi.
Konselor dalam Konseling Kelompok Pada Pendekatan Analisis Transaksional
Authors: Zahri Triave Nuzila , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati 
Published: November 2023

Analisis transaksional berakar dari tradisi psikodinamika. Analisis transaksional juga mendapat pengaruh dari konsep keadaan ego dan pemikiran Erikson tentang perkembangan manusia yang berupa rangkaian urutan dalam kehidupan seseorang, yang kemudian disebut Berne sebagai life script. Pendekatan analisis transaksional banyak digunakan tidak hanya dalam bidang konseling dan psikoterapi, tapi juga dalam bidang lain seperti pelatihan pendidikan, manajemen dan komunikasi. Pendekatan analisis transaksional cocok digunakan untuk membantu klien dalam menangani berbagai tipe dan tingkat problem dan disfungsi. Mencakup situasi problematic sederhana, melalui reaksi stress sementara, hingga kesulitan berelasi dan emosi yang jauh mengakar serta gangguan kepribadian.