bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utility of clinico-hematological risk assessment and severity score (chase score) in covid-19 patients
Authors: H S Sandeepa , Sandeepa Supriya , Nagendra Puneet K , K N Bhargavi , Umashankar Narendra 
Published: December 2023

Treating COVID-19 during pandemic situations is a challenge to utilize the resources judiciously. A proper triage and prognostication are very helpful. We aim to formulate a combined clinico-hematological scoring system in COVID – 19 patients and check its utility in prognostication in terms of mortality and development of complications in COVID-19 patients. This retrospective cross-sectional study included patients that were admitted to CDSIMER for treatment. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and outcome data were extracted from the respective patient files stored at medical records department. We formed a clinico hematological scoring system that included 8 parameters and each parameter was scored as 1 or 2. Based on total score (range 8 to 16) obtained they were categorized into low risk and high risk for treatment outcomes.We studied data of 451 COVID-19 patients admitted in CDSIMER from April 2021 to July 2021. We observed 100% recovery in the patients with score 8, 9 and 10. The mortality began to appear from score 11 onwards, showing increasing trend of mortality with higher scores. Therefore, score of ≥ 11 was established as the cut off to determine high risk for mortality. Out of the total 451 COVID patients, 70.10% (n=316 cases) came under the high-risk category, out of which 13.60% (n=43) had mortality and despite high risk as many as 86.40% patients (n=273) recovered with or without complications. Low risk category had demonstrated 100% (n=351) recovered cases. The p value was significant (0.00) on comparing the outcomes in the two categories of the proposed scoring system. Chase score is a novel scoring system easy and feasible to use in any hospital setting. The score helps clinicians to triage patients at admission to determine the standard of care, the need to carry out selective follow up investigations but not compromising in implementing the standard of care. Future prospective studies which can measure the internal and external validity of the score is very important.
A comparative study to see the result of remdesevir in moderate and severe patients of covid 19
Authors: Firdaus Huma , Khan Nafees Ahmad , Ambrin Naila , Verma Arushi , Reza Maqsumi , Shameen Mohammad , Bhargava Rakesh 
Published: December 2023

: Till date for covid 19 infection no specific drug has been developed. This study was taken up to see the effect of remdesevir in moderate and severe covid cases. 22 diagnosed patients of covid 19 in moderate and severe category were included in the study and divived in two groups of 11 patients each. Group a received only symptomatic treatment and other group B received injection remdesevir for 5 days along with symptomatic treatment. : Total 13 male (7 in group A; 6 in group B) and 9 female (4 in group A; 5 in group A) patients were included in the study. Patients in group B receiving injection remdesevir had shortened hospital stay, early symptom improvement and less mortality than those receiving only symptomatic treatment. : With no definite drug till date we conclude that remdesevir could be used as a good alternative treatment in moderate and severe category patients of covid 19.
Relationship of fingerprint with gender in medical college of Central India
Authors: Wakde Shailesh Dashrath , Kasulkar Arti Ajay , Warjurkar Vedanti 
Published: December 2023

: Fingerprint (Dermatoglyphics) is the best tool of identification of any individual which holds as the surest data for identification even in this techno savvy world having various methods of identification. This study was carried out to find out the association between fingerprint and gender determination. This study analyzed fingerprint patterns of 100 participants, with equal gender distribution who are 18–25 years of age. Fingerprints are obtained and classified according to Kucken classification. We observed the Loop pattern preponderance in overall. Significant variation is found in distribution of pattern of fingerprints in different genders as Loop pattern found is higher in frequency in females compared to males, and Whorl pattern found is higher in frequency in males compared to females. Fingerprint is an effective tool in gender determination.
Cierre de año 2023
Authors: López Corella Eduardo 
Published: December 2023

Cerramos un año, estamos abriendo el siguiente. Es el momento de evaluar aciertos y desaciertos, desfacer entuertos y preparar el salto siguiente, siempre para adelante y los aciertos allí están. Llevamos más de cuarenta años publicando, un largo aliento sin interrupción. De hablarle y escuchar a la comunidad de pediatras, de decirles lo que hacemos y platicarles lo que se hace en otras partes. De juntar opiniones expertas de las soluciones de los problemas cotidianos del pediatra. De hacerle llegar noticias y comentarios de lo que sucede en la vanguardia de la investigación pediátrica.
Автоматизований спосіб визначення користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних
Authors: Власюк Є. , Онищенко В. 
Published: December 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є розподілена система сіток даних. У статті зроблено огляд основних типів програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподілених системах сіток даних. Існує багато типів програмних користувачів, які можуть відрізнятись за своєю реалізацією, архітектурою і побудовою. В той же час для розподіленої системи сіток даних важливо вести облік програмних користувачів продуктів даних для їх вчасного інформування, отримання вимог, тощо. Метою роботи є автоматизований спосіб визначення програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних. Це дозволить зменшити ручний процес ведення обліку програмних користувачів, знизивши при цьому операційні витрати на обслуговування системи. Для досягнення мети розглядались декілька способів автоматизованого визначення програмних користувачів продуктів даних в розподіленій системі сіток даних, зокрема спосіб, що базується на мережевих запитах, спосіб, що базується на асинхронних повідомленнях і спосіб, що базується на метаданих програмних користувачів. Внаслідок порівняння згаданих способів, було виявлено, що перші два потребують суттєвої зміни архітектури системи розподілених сіток даних, додавання нових програмних компонентів, тощо. В той же час метод, оснований на метаданих програмних користувачів продуктів даних не мав відповіднихобмежень. Було запропоновано декілька підходів до застосування даного методу для різних технологій виконання компонентів розподілених сіток даних.
Бібл. 7, іл. 4.
Charcot Arthropathy of the Digit
Authors: Rich Matthew D. , Ward Christina M. 
Published: December 2023

Case:
Charcot arthropathy (CA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease typically affecting lower extremity weight-bearing joints, with only a few cases reported in the fingers. We present 2 cases of interphalangeal joint CA: the long finger distal interphalangeal joint in a 73-year-old man with severe carpal tunnel syndrome and the ring finger proximal interphalangeal joint of a 71-year-old woman with diabetic neuropathy.

Conclusion:
Two cases of CA of the digits were treated with splinting with resolution of symptoms and no wound complications.
Effects of Facebook Fan Pages on Consumer Brand Loyalty and Purchase Intention
Authors: Jou Tzu-I , Chen Yi-Fen , Yen Wan-Hsin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Business organisations use Facebook fan pages to market their brand by tapping into virtual communities to attract customers. This study investigates whether consumers joining Facebook fan pages identify with and trust brand communities by assessing sense of belonging, interactivity and word-of-mouth advertising and whether these factors positively impact brand loyalty and purchase intentions. Through an online survey, 468 questionnaires were obtained. Structural equation modelling was employed to analyse the correlation between variables; the relation between the variables was studied using the modelling results to determine whether these variables could increase customers’ purchase intentions. Sense of belonging and interactivity positively affect brand community identification, and positive word-of-mouth and information value positively impact brand community trust. Moreover, brand community identification has a positive effect on brand community trust, brand community identification and trust positively affect brand loyalty, and brand loyalty positively affects purchase intention.
Solar-Fuel cell based Islanded DC-Microgrid with hybrid Energy Storage Devices
Authors: Gupta S. K. , Laledia Saurabh Singh 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
A sturdy management technique that incorporates several hybrid energy storage alternatives is presented as a means of developing an independent and dependable renewable solar energy system. In this work, a small-scale freestanding power system configuration using the conventional proportional-integral (PI) control technique is illustrated to improve the reliability of solar panels. The suggested system integrates photovoltaics (PVs), fuel cell technology (FCs), supercapacitors, and batteries into a solitary arrangement with integrated energy storage and generating devices. In addition to it, the fuel cell is fed with the self-generated hydrogen from an electrolyzer function module which makes the system a complete hybrid. The system is outlined to maintain a voltage of 300V at the DC load which is supported through different sources depending on the state of charge that is taken in two different cases when the battery SOC is 50\% and when it is 90\%. The production of hydrogen and fuel cell discharge are directly depended on the SOC of the battery. By limiting excessive discharge, the power flow method in the simulation serves to safeguard the battery's health.
The system makes use of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuit and a direct current converter to maximize the power that is produced by the solar panel array. This serves as an unambiguous instance of how the advantages of the network may be used to address the shortcomings of the individual sources and minimize unnecessary consumption of hydrogen. The fundamental system parameters, such as fuel cell current, battery, and SC states of charge (SOC), are controlled via the tried-and-true PI control strategy. For the sake of the objectives for evaluation and tracking, the system was created in MATLAB/Simulink.
Greening America's Rivers: The Potential of Climate Financing for Nature-Based Water Quality Improvement
Authors: Thomas Evan , Limb Braden , Quinn Jason , Johnson Alex , Sowby Rob , Mehrabi Zia 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Nature-based solutions have been used to improve in-stream water quality in lieu of building electricity-consuming gray infrastructure. We propose that carbon financing can provide a potential novel incentive to accelerate this transition. Combining data on impaired waters, treatment technologies, and life cycle greenhouse gas emission accounting in the continental United States, we compare traditional gray treatment technologies to green technologies which include constructed wetlands, saturated buffers, and agricultural management practices. We show that across the contiguous United States, green alternatives are less expensive, less energy intensive, and less carbon intensive than gray infrastructure alternatives and could save $15.6 billion USD, 21.7 terawatt-hours of electricity, and 29.8 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent emissions per year while sequestering over 4.2 million CO2e per year over a 40 year time horizon. While incentivizing adoption of green infrastructure remains challenging because of utility and regulator risk aversion, we find that the green solutions may have the potential to generate $679 million annually in carbon credit revenue (at $20/credit), which represents a unique opportunity to help institutionalize green solutions that meet the same water quality standards as gray infrastructure.
Dietary partitioning in the sympatric Paradoxurinae civets in Borneo suggested by compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids
Authors: Nakabayashi Miyabi , Tsutaya Takumi , Ahmad Hamid Abdul , Sasaki Yoko , Ogawa Nanako O , Ishikawa Naoto F , Ohkouchi Naohiko 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The sympatric four wild Paradoxurinae civet species in Borneo share similar ecological characteristics, but the coexistence mechanism of these species is unclear. We investigated their faunivory, reflected in their tropic positions (TP), by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis of bulk hair and compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids. The bulk stable isotope analysis showed distinctly lower nitrogen isotope ratios in binturongs among the four subject species, suggesting the lowest degree of faunivory. The compound-specific stable isotope analysis confirmed little faunivory in binturong and showed a probably varying degree of faunivory in the other species. The estimated TP was the lowest in binturongs (2.0–2.1) and higher in small-toothed palm civets (2.4–2.5), masked palm civets (2.7), and common palm civets (2.9). Although the number of the measured sample for the compound-specific stable isotope analysis is small (n = 2 for each species), our results suggest the varying degree of consumption of animal food sources, such as insects, is the key mechanism of niche partitioning in these four Paradoxurinae civet species in Borneo. Such subtle but important differences in closely related sympatric species would maintain high biodiversity in tropical regions.
Identification of Bacterial Endophytes Isolated From Different Medicinal Plants.
Authors: Shekhawat Beena Kanwar , Kaura Sonia , Sailaja Inampudi , Muhtari Kasim 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Plants have very potential to live on earth as they supply 90% of human calorie intake, 80% of protein intake directly, and perhaps the most vital sources of medicine with a vast diversity of microorganisms. As such it’s important to know those microorganisms, their kinds, the features they possess, and the significant compounds/metabolites they can produce. So, this study is based on identifying such microorganisms. To achieve this aim, isolation of endophytes has been done to know their biochemical activities and properties. Various identification procedures have been followed to get pure endophytic strains without any contamination. Surface sterilization of the plant tissue is a must in this progress, various surface sterilization techniques have been tried and finally, for 4/5 plant tissues, sodium hypochlorite and ethanol were given the best result and for 1/5 with the addition of mercuric chloride were the standardized method for surface sterilization. About 30 different bacterial endophytes have been isolated from five kinds of medicinal plants. 4% sodium hypochlorite and 75% ethanol were found effective in sterilizing the surface of Psidium guajava, Cassia occidentalis, Calotropis procera, and Hibiscus rosa-sinensa. While Mangifera indica required an addition of 0.1% mercuric chloride. 19 strains isolated were Gram-positive, 11 Gram-negative (5 were Lactose fermenters and 6 were not), and most of which were bacilli. All isolates have shown different biochemical results, 25 showed a positive result for oxidase, and 28 gave a positive result for catalase. Most of the endophytes identified in this work are Bacillus spp. This identification is based on biochemical reactions; the exact species can be identified by molecular identification.
Developing a framework system for sustainability performance of cities: A case of Eskisehir city, Türkiye
Authors: Özbayrak Selcan , Özdemir Alp 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study facilitates the sustainable city assessment, which is extremely useful yet intricate, to evaluate the sustainability of cities through the identification of both their strengths and areas that can be further improved. For this purpose, an easy-to-apply assessment framework was established, and a practical tool was developed by utilizing this framework. To prove the usability and utility of the study, a case study was conducted in Eskisehir and compared with Turkey’s average (based on 81 cities). In the assessment framework, at first, an indicator set was created using 45 criteria in terms of sustainability. For weighting the indicator set, the questionnaire study was conducted with experts. Then, a scaling study was carried out using minimum-maximum data values for normalization. Subsequently, the weighted average method was used to calculate the sustainability performance. The assessment results reveal that Eskisehir’s overall sustainability performance is approximately 69%, with the highest performance observed in the social area, and the lowest is in the economic area. This study made significant contributions to the literature through its key findings, including the development of a globally applicable framework for city sustainability assessment, the ability to individually evaluate cities based on their sustainability goals, the creation of a practical tool for assessing city sustainability in Turkey, and the execution of a comprehensive case study focused on Eskisehir. These findings are believed is provide an easily applicable assessment for cities to find valuable insights and guidance in determining new investments and policies for researchers and city stakeholders such as decision-makers, non-governmental organizations, and investors.
Optimization of Tio2-natural Hydrogels for Paracetamol and Ibuprofen Degradation in Wastewaters.
Authors: Ponce Jose , Peña Juan , Sanz David , Pastor Jose M 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Agarose/micrometer anatase (TiO2) beads were essayed to test the photocatalytic capacity of two of the worldwide most prescribed drugs: paracetamol and ibuprofen. Although the first tests showed good degradation rates for both drugs, the presence of turbidity, due to TiO2 leakage, during the photocatalytic essays induced to improve the stability of the photocatalytic composites. Among the different strategies adopted to strengthen such materials, crosslinking with citric acid and the use of alternative gelling agents: gellan, agargel™ and agar were chosen. Composites obtained merging both strategies were characterized and employed to degrade both drugs under a simulated light that mimics the solar spectrum (indoor). Considering the superior degradation rates obtained when agar and agarose were used to shape the titanium oxide particles, such composites were subjected to a more realistic experiment (outdoor): solar illumination, tap water and higher volumes, that should facilitate its ulterior scale up as a real wastewater depollution procedure.
Activation of periodate by biocarbon-supported multiple modified nanoscale iron for the degradation of bisphenol A in high-temperature aqueous solution.
Authors: Zhao Jingnan , Chen Junwen , Wang Qun , Xiong Renxuan , Ma Jun 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Sulfided nanoscale iron-nickel bimetallic nanoparticles supported on biocarbon (S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC) were synthesized and used as a catalyst to activate periodate (PI) for the removal of Bisphenol A (BPA). Control experiment results suggest that the primary mechanism for BPA degradation is the oxidation of active species generated by activated PI, with little contribution from BPA adsorption or direct reduction by (S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC). The catalysts exhibit exceptional PI activation capability. Radical scavenging experiments confirmed that \(\text{I}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}^{\text{•}}\) was the predominant active species in the system. Based on kinetic research, the decomposition of BPA in a [S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC]/PI system can be divided into two stages at the 5-minute mark using pseudo-first-order rate constants. Nonlinear dynamic fitting research, coupled with scavenging experiments, characterized the competitive degradation of pollutants during stage one (0–5 minutes). This degradation was primarily driven by \(\text{I}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}^{\text{•}}\),\({}^{\text{1}}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}\)and \({\bullet }\text{OH}\), with their contributions to BPA removal ranking in the order of \(\text{I}{\text{O}}_{\text{3}}^{\text{•}}\) >\({}^{\text{1}}{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}\)>\({\bullet }\text{OH}\).Competitive dynamics aligned with the ExpAssoc model. The contribution rates of various active species during stage two (5-120 minutes) were calculated. Based on XRD, XPS, FTIR, SEM-EDS analysis, and the results of other experiments, a plausible reaction mechanism in the system is proposed. It suggests that surface heterogeneous synergistic catalysis plays a pivotal role in PI activation, with each component of (S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC)demonstrating an essential function. The impact of several parameters, including the dosage of S-(nFe0-Ni)/BC, initial PI concentration, BPA concentration, pH, temperature, and the presence of coexisting anions, was also investigated. Therefore, this research offers a viable approach for the degradation of BPA in high-temperature wastewater.
An in-depth study of mung bean ring rot symptom
Authors: Zhang Pengpai , Zhang Wenjing , Wu die , Zhu Mengke , Wang Shihong , Sun Yongmei Yongmei , Zhang Haiyan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Mung bean ring rot symptom is a disease caused by Ascochyta phaseolorum Sacc and affects seriously its production and quality. The biological characters and pesticides control of A. phaseolorum were investigated. The findings showed that czapek medium with inositol, 25°C, pH5 ~ 8, mannitol, corn steep liquor and 35 days of static continuous light were the ideal circumstances for the growth of A. Phaseolourm. 16 fungicides and 5 biolgical fungicides were tested to select optimal fungicide. Score (difenoconazole) was the best; following were Carbendazim and Sprochlomz. The optimum conditions for toxin production were found to be czapek medium with inositol, pH6 ~ 7, 25°C, sucrose as the carbon source and 26 days of static continuous light, respectively. It was thermally stable but photosensitive to different wavelengths, it maintained the majority of activity despite the higher temperature and pressure, which aids in its preservation in nature.
A tailored concrete-like interface layer for guiding the growth of Li dendrites in all-solid-state batteries
Authors: Zou Ruqiang , Di Longbang , Gao Lei , Zhu Jinlong , Wang Liping , Sun Mengyu , Zhao Shusen , Zhao Yusheng , Han Songbai 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Solid-state electrolyte (SSE) is anticipated to exhibit proper mechanical strength and effectively inhibit the penetration of Li dendrites. However, in reality, the growth of Li dendrites is inevitable, which are driven by the intrinsic attributes of SSEs, such as grain boundaries, cracks, and pores. Hence, guiding the growth of Li dendrites in a controllable way is more feasible from a practical perspective than to aim for their complete prevention. Here we present a strategic design of concrete-like structure layer consisting of graded Li3N particle in different sizes (CLS-Li3N), which serves as guiding the growth of Li dendrites within restricted spaces. This CLS-Li3N layer is paired with a less Li-stable electrolyte (LZC or LGPS), enabling Li dendrites to be anchored within localized regions through a self-limiting mechanism akin to the expansion screw effect. The intentionally engineered CLS-Li3N|LZC electrolyte facilitates the dynamic stability for the SSEs/Li interface, enabling stable cycling in all-solid-state batteries featuring with Li metal anode and different cathodes. This concept of incorporating a concrete-like structure layer in electrolyte design holds broad applicability for regulating Li dendrites in all-solid-state Li-metal batteries.