bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating Economic Effects of 2018 Steel Tariff Imposition In USA
Authors: Palmbach Liam , Kulkarni Kishore G. 
Published: December 2023

In 2018, the Trump administration imposed a 25% tariff on steel imports from a number of countries. The administration justified this action by referring to section 232 of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act, which allows for the imposition of tariffs for ‘national security reasons.’ While the domestic American steel industry applauded the action, the tariffs have been extremely controversial and elicited consternation among countries and industries negatively affected.
Overall, the tariffs had an initial positive impact on the steel industry, increasing both employment in American steel-producing firms and increasing prices charged for the high-demand commodity. However, this effect was relatively short-lived and was likely not as pronounced as the Trump administration would have preferred. Meanwhile, steel-consuming industries, such as the automobile industry, saw a steep rise in prices, a loss of competitiveness, and a significant drop in employment rates. Given that substantially more labor is employed in the steel-consuming industry as compared to the steel-producing industry, those negatively impacted by the use of tariffs significantly exceeded those who benefitted from them.
Beyond the direct impacts on steel-producers and steel-consumers, the 2018 tariffs also had the effect of provoking retaliatory tariffs on a variety of American industries, which created to a phenomenon known as ‘cascading protection’ as ever more domestic industries, which experienced a loss of competitiveness as a result of the tariffs, lobbied the administration for the imposition of further tariffs.
Acceptability of Telelactation Services for Breastfeeding Support Among Black Parents: Semistructured Interview Study
Authors: Howell Khadesia , Alvarado Gabriela , Waymouth Molly , Demirci Jill , Rogers Rhianna , Ray Kristin , Uscher-Pines Lori 
Published: December 2023

Background
While breastfeeding rates have increased in the United States in recent years, racial and ethnic disparities persist. Telelactation may help reduce disparities by increasing access to lactation consultants, but there is limited research on acceptability among minoritized individuals.

Objective
We aimed to explore experiences with telelactation among Black parents and identify strategies to make services more culturally appropriate.

Methods
We selected 20 Black parents who were given access to telelactation services from an ongoing National Institutes of Health–funded randomized controlled trial (the Tele-MILC trial) to participate in semistructured interviews. Interviews addressed birth experiences, use and opinions about telelactation, comparison of telelactation to in-person lactation support, and recommendations to improve telelactation services. The thematic analysis was informed by a previously reported theoretical framework of acceptability and RAND Corporation’s equity-centered model.

Results
Users appreciated the convenience of telelactation and reported that lactation consultants were knowledgeable and helpful. Participants wanted more options to engage with lactation consultants outside of video visits (eg, SMS text messaging and asynchronous resources). Users who had a lactation consultant of color mentioned that racial concordance improved the experience; however, few felt that racial concordance was needed for high-quality telelactation support.

Conclusions
While Black parents in our sample found telelactation services to be acceptable, telelactation could not, in isolation, address the myriad barriers to long-duration breastfeeding. Several changes could be made to telelactation services to increase their use by minoritized populations.
Efektivitas metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) untuk meningkatkan perbendaharaan kata pada anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Rusli Rusdi , Rafiah Rafiah , Safitri Jehan 
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) method in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2. The hypothesis put forward in the study is that the PECS method is effective in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2. The research method was a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest posttest design. Data were collected using, observation, and interviews. The test tools for the assessment included the Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) test and the Binet test, the Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) test. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test and the results showed a significance level of 0.02 (smaller than 0.05), Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the PECS method is effective in increasing vocabulary in children with autism spectrum disorder level 2.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) dalam meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme level 2. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian adalah metode PECS efektif dalam meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak autis. gangguan spektrum tingkat 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest posttest. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Alat tes yang digunakan dalam penilaian antara lain tes Colored Progressive Matrices (CPM) dan tes Binet, Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS), dan tes Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample t-test dan hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,02 (lebih kecil dari 0,05), Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode PECS efektif dalam meningkatkan kosakata pada anak autis. gangguan spektrum tingkat 2.
Ethical discretion in kindergarten
Authors: Moen Kathrine 
Published: December 2023

This chapter investigates the concept of ethical discretion in kindergarten practice. Drawing on the ethical theories of Knud Løgstrup (1997) and Martha Nussbaum (1995), it aims to contribute to the corpus of literature by emphasizing six elements in this discretion: knowledge, experience, imagination, emotions, attitudes, and values. I ask how elements of ethical discretion are active in kindergarten teachers’ stories and reflections. Discretion is a concept mentioned as necessary in several political documents. Nevertheless, few empirical studies show how discretion is active in kindergarten teacher practice. The current chapter aims to provide new practical and theoretical knowledge in this field, emphasizing that ethical discretion is about applying ethical demands in practice (cf. Løgstrup, 1997).
The present study consists of theoretical reflections in which four narratives from kindergarten teachers are used as examples taken from the practice field. The empirical material expands on a recent qualitative hermeneutical study of kindergarten teachers’ discretion in value conflicts between parents and staff in two kindergartens with religious diversity (Moen, 2021). The analysis of the narratives shows variations regarding how integrated and deliberate ethical discretion is in different situations. The chapter argues that kindergarten teachers need to raise their awareness of how they use ethical discretion in practice.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DI BIDANG PENGENDALIAN DAN EVALUASI PENDAPATAN MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF
Authors: Syaffa Naura Imanda 
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik (SPBE) telah menjadi fokus utama sebuah usaha untuk menaikkan mutu dari pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah salah satu organisasi yang bertugas mengelola pendapatan daerah dan menghadirkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna merancang arsitektur enterprise di Bidang Pengendalian dan Evaluasi Pendapatan pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan TOGAF. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk usaha untuk menaikkan mutu pelayanan publik melalui implementasi teknologi informasi dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Saat ini evaluasi SPBE Provinsi Jawa Barat memperlihatkan predikat "Baik", namun masih perlu ditingkatkan. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu penggunaan metode kualitatif dengan mengadakan sesi wawancara serta evaluasi terhadap pemangku kepentingan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi panduan peraturan yang diterapkan dalam merancang arsitektur SPBE, informasi tentang Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan evaluasi seputar proses bisnis serta data yang tersedia. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan terdapat beberapa perubahan yang perlu dilakukan dalam proses bisnis Bidang Pengendalian dan Evaluasi Pendapatan Bapenda Provinsi Jawa Barat, serta pentingnya pengembangan arsitektur layanan, data dan informasi dan aplikasi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna merancang blueprint arsitektur enterprise dan IT Roadmap yang dapat meningkatkan nilai SPBE di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Bentuk dan Pola Kemitraan pada Masyarakat Nelayan Cilacap
Authors: Harfina S Dewi , Djohan Eniarti B. 
Published: December 2023

This article is extracted from the research report looking at the life of fishermen communities in Cilacap, especially in terms of the form and the pattern of partnership among the fishermen communities in Cilacap, West Java. The purpose of the research is firstly observing the life of Cilacap fishermen communities in general; secondly, the paterns of partnership on fishing activities in Cilacap; and thirdly, the implementation of the partnership on fishing activities and its impact on the empowerment of maritime culture among the the Cilacap fishermen communities. According to the author, the life of Indonesian fishermen still classified in the group of marginalized people. To improve the livelihood of fishermen, it is required to do the efforts of various parties, particularly in strengthening the capacity of the fishermen. Synergic relationship among stakeholders who have the same goal in fishing activities need to be improved by supporting by the government programmes. The perpetrators of the partnership is also expected to respect each other in developing the potential or planned activities in order to get mutual benefit by way of strengthening the independent relationship and not as a dependency form.Keywords: Partnership, fisheries, fishermen community, synergistic relationship
Editorial
Authors: SYAMSIR SYAMSIR 
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XI, No. 2 bulan Oktober 2015 ini menyajikan 6 artikel, yaitu 3 artikel hasil penelitian, 3 artikel teoretik (konseptual), dan 1 Resensi buku. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut terangkum dalam satu tema: Masyarakat dan Pembinaan Kemasyarakatan dan meliputi berbagai topik, yaitu: Estimasi Fungsi Konsumsi Pangan dan Non Pangan Penduduk Perkotaan Propinsi Jambi (Adi Bhakti); Bentuk dan Pola Kemitraan pada Masyarakat Nelayan Cilacap (Dewi Harfina S. dan Eniarti B. Djohan); Pandangan M. Natsir Tentang Demokrasi: Kajian Pemikiran Politik Islam (Indah Muliati); Hubungan Indonesia-Malaysia: Perspektif Budaya dan Keserumpunan Melayu Nusantara (Mestika Zed); Evaluating The PRRI Rebellion As A West Sumatran Peasant Movement (Kevin W. Fogg); dan Pemahaman dan Pembentukan Karakter Masyarakat: Realitas dan Pandangan Antropologi (Nursyirwan Effendi). Selain itu Jurnal edisi ini juga dilengkapi dengan satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh Depitriaadi: Hukum Yang Tak Berkeadilan.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir 
Published: December 2023

Jurnal TINGKAP Volume XII, No. 2 bulan Oktober 2016 ini menyajikan 7 artikel, yaitu 6 artikel hasil penelitian, 1 artikel teoretik, dan 1 Resensi buku. Tulisan-tulisan tersebut terangkum dalam satu tema: Komunikasi dan Perubahan Sosial dan meliputi berbagai topik, yaitu: Gender Fluid dan Identitas Androgini dalam Media Sosial (Annisa Anindya); Model Komunikasi Antar Pribadi Antara Mentor Dengan Anak dalam Proses Belajar Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Paud Al Irsyad-Al Islamiah Kota Curup Tengah Bengkulu (Defhany); Feminisme Dalam Cover Komik Sri Asih Sebagai Komik Klasik Pertama Indonesia: Sebuah Pendekatan Semiotika (Diego); Eksistensi dan Independensi Surat Kabar dalam Komunikasi Politik pada Pilkada dalam Rangka Pendidikan Demokrasi (Edi Saputra); Sistem Kemitraan dan Kelangsungan Pekerjaan Petani Perkebunan Kakao Desa Besowo Kediri (Eniarti B Djohan); Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa/Mahasiswi Yang Menyertai Ekspedisi Pendakian Gunung di Malaysia (Munauwar Mustafa, Mohd Azril Ismail, dan Donny Abdul Latief Poespowidjojo); dan Urgensi Strategi Komunikasi dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di BPMPTSP Kota Padang (Rahmadhona Fitri Helmi). Selain itu Jurnal edisi ini juga dilengkapi dengan satu resensi buku yang ditulis oleh Rio Mastri: Pesimisme dalam Rebuah Revolusi.
“標準人”的製造：ABT應用中的技術權力問題
Authors: 蔡 昱 
Published: December 2023

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The paper by David M. Lyreskog et al. explores the ethical challenges and opportunities that the application of ABT will bring. The findings are enlightening. This article provides insight into a possible technical power issue with the application of ABT, namely the manufacturing of “standard people,” including the standardization of emotions, which may stifle creativity. When assisting people’s thinking and cognition, ABT may overlook the correlation of emotional reactions and cause harm to humans. ABT may also obtain standard behavior patterns through big data statistics and use them to shape humans. Obviously, such situations constitute an abuse of technical power.
High-Order Derivatives of Serial Manipulator Jacobians Using Multidual Differentiation Transform
Authors: Cojocari Mihail , Condurache Daniel 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe use of robots is continuously growing, from heavy-duty industries to nanotechnology. Exact multilink robot end effector control is required to withstand this tendency in modern robotics. Mapping between joint variables in joint-space coordinate and end effector configuration in task-space coordinate are provided by serial manipulator kinematics. A computation of higher-order Jacobian matrix derivatives is required for accurate trajectory tracking. With conventional numerical derivation, only approximate results can be obtained. Still, the computation of high-order derivatives of multi-DoF manipulators with high accuracy requires long time intervals and it is difficult. This paper investigates a novel derivation method for a multilink robot Jacobian. According to this method, an exact value of higher-order acceleration can be obtained using a multidual differentiation transform. Multidual functions for sine and cosine will be used to get the exact value of acceleration, jerk, and hyper-jerk (jounce) expressions, commonly used for accurate trajectory-tracking.
The Impact of Inflation on Financial Sector Performance: Evidence. From. Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Bilalli Argjira , Sadiku Murat 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis research paper aims to investigate. the impact of inflation. on financial sector performance in Western. Balkan. countries. The topic was chosen considering the financial sector’s fundamental role and its. impact on sustainable economic growth. This impact is measured through the effect that macroeconomic determinants of financial. performance such. as inflation, GDP. growth, general government final consumption expenditure, trade, and the lending interest rate have on credit to private sector as a share of GDP and broad definition of money as a ratio of GDP, which were used to proxy financial sector development. The data are provided by the World Bank as well as the Central. Banks. of the respective countries, for the period 2002–2021. The research methodology consists of different panel regression models such as OLS, OLS robust, Fixed effects, Random effects, and Generalized method of moments (GMM). Findings indicate that domestic credit to the private sector and inflation are positively correlated, whereas broad money and inflation are negatively correlated.
Effect of Green Human Resources Management and Employee Performance on Work-Life Balance
Authors: Hoxhaj Jona , Abduli Selajdin , Syla Shpresa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out the effect of green Human Resources Management and employee performance on work-life balance, in small and medium enterprises operating in transition economies, specifically in Kosovo. Additionally, this paper presents a comprehensive conceptual framework for green human resources management and work-life balance.
In order to find out this relation, a questionnaire was delivered to employees of small and medium enterprises in Kosovo. The data collected was analyzed using STATA 14. To test the hypothesis, a linear model was constituted, and a regression analysis was conducted using the OLS technique. The model results indicate positive linear correlation between green human resource management, work-life balance, and employee performance, which means that green HRM and employee performance have significant impact on work-life balance of employees in small and medium enterprises in transition countries.
This study contributes to practical level, as it provides important information to companies in Kosovo, who should take into consideration the importance of incorporating new green strategies in their human resource practices to facilitate work-life balance for employees, consequently leading to enhance company performance.
ICOSAPENT ETHYL AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES (NARRATIVE REVIEW)
Authors: Serhiyenko Victoria , Serhiyenko Liudmyla , Cherkas Andriy , Serhiyenko Alexandr 
Published: December 2023

This narrative review was aimed to analyze the current views on the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs), in particular icosapent ethyl (IPE), in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D). The results of experimental, cohort, prospective, randomized clinical trials confirm the prospects of using IPE to prevent and treat ASCVD in T2D.
Search Techniques. Databases from Scopus, Science Direct (from Elsevier), EBSCO, PubMed, and Medline were all searched. To find trials that were missed by the web search, a manual search of the publishing bibliographies was conducted.
THE PHENOMENON OF INFERIORITY AND DEPRESSION
Authors: Berezyuk Oleh , Filts Oleksandr , Hrabchak Volodymyr , Sirko Roksolana 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In modern societal conditions, the pathology of the affective sphere occupies a special place among general medical problems. One of the central phenomena, both in depression and in another common affective disorder – mania, is the issue of self-esteem.
Aim. To study the presence of depressive disorders depending on the presence of the inferiority phenomenon.
Methods of research. The study uses data from the survey of 612 university students of higher education institutions of III and IV accreditation in Lviv, conducted in October – November 2021. Among the respondents, 57.35% (n=351) were men and 42.65% (n=261) were women. The average age of respondents was 20.31±2.99. Respondents filled out questionnaires of the Comparative Feeling of Inferiority Index (CFII) to determine the presence or absence of phenomenon of inferiority (PhI) and Beck’s Depression Inventory – to determine the level of depression.
Results. Most often, depression was found in the group of individuals with the index of PhI superiority, who had signs of an extreme desire to compensate for an excessive feeling of inferiority in any way. In particular, about a third (32.35% [21.83–43.86]) of those surveyed had depression, while in the group with no altered self-esteem, the value was 21.36% [17.88–25.05] (p=0.042). The highest median value of scores on the depression scale was also found in the group of individuals with the index of PhI superiority (10 [6; 15] points), p<0.001, compared to respondents with no altered self-esteem. A comparison by gender showed a significantly higher number of women with depression than men; 46.67% [29.40-64.35] of women with the index of PhI superiority had symptoms of depression. Median values of depression scores were also higher in women in all studied subgroups (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Research and understanding the phenomenon of inferiority is important for its in-depth study in the context of association with other psychopathological human conditions, especially in the current environment.
Geological History of Caves and Conservation Values of the World Nature Heritage Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Authors: Nghi Tran , Nam Le , Bui Din Dao , Thanh Dinh Xuan , Hoa Phuong Ta , Van Bao Dang , Trang Nguyne Thi Huyen 
Published: December 2023

The long development history and geological diversity of the Phong Nha-Ke Bang area is shown by the rich and diverse lithological composition of the stratigraphic units ranging in age from Devonian to Present day: granite, terrigenous rock, thin-bedded limestone, and massive limestone. The geomorphology of the national park includes limestone mountain terrain alternating with terrigenous rock mountain terrain surrounding the karst valley system. The formation of the cave is an endogenous-exogenous geological process that occurs according to the cycle of global sea level change. The tectonic activity is the mother that gives birth to the caves of different heights and ages. The higher the cave, the older it is, and the oldest cave is 32 million year old-Khe Ry cave. The four fault systems of Northeast - Southwest (NE-SW), Northwest - Southeast (NW-SE), West - East (WE), and North - South (NS) create four cave systems that are deep faults with strong destructive intensity. Exogenous geological activities in the cave have created a uniquely beautiful landscape including three simultaneous processes: i) Chemical washing of driftwood, mechanical abrasion, polishing of the cave walls, and ceiling caused by travertine floods pouring into it from outside the cave; ii) Precipitation forming stalactites from the ceiling of the cave and precipitation forming stalagmites from the floor of the cave slowly over millions of years; and iii) Travertine sedimentation on the cave floor resulting in many unique sedimentary bodies, specifically filling the rough terrain of limestone blocks, covering the ancient stalactites falling from the cave ceiling, forming spiral mushroom island in the Son Doong cave, and creating gem pebbles located in fan-shaped sunken cells of the cave.