bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Stakeholders in Social Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Prabawanti B E , Sharif R , Rusley M S , Purnomo D 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Stakeholders have an essential role in the development of social entrepreneurship (SE), so it is necessary to understand the role and contribution of stakeholders. Stakeholders referred to in the development of SE are parties involved and interested in the success and sustainability of SE. This research was conducted with women social entrepreneurs in the Greater Jakarta and Central Java Provinces. This study aims to discover the role of actors in developing SE in the Greater Jakarta and Central Java Provinces. The MACTOR analysis method is used in this study; this method includes determining system actors, setting goals, describing power relations, and assessing attitudes and the importance of dreams for actors. The analysis results are presented through graphs and figure, providing insight into actor competitiveness, alliance patterns, possible conflicts, and actor support for developing SE in the Greater Jakarta and Central Java Provinces. The study results show that policy is the central government; in this case, KEMENKOP UKM (MINISTRY OF COOPERATIVES AND SMES), UKM (Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs), and KEMENSOS (MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS) (Ministry of Social Affairs) are vital in setting special SE regulations. The existence of rules issued by the central government will help social entrepreneurs get various social supports that are useful for developing SE.
Evaluating Tea Land Suitability and Potential Challenges in the High Grown Region (HGR) of Sri Lanka: A Case Study of Kothmale DS Division, Sri Lanka
Authors: Fernando P W S , Nianthi R , Subasinghe Shyamantha 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The tea plantation of Sri Lanka heavily relies on land suitability and proper cultivation practices. Although the High Grown Region (HGR) contributed a high proportion of tea production to the supply chain. This study evaluates the land suitability of tea plantations and potential challenges that hinder sustainable tea production of HGR selecting the GN divisions in the Kothmale DS division. In this study, Analytical Hierarchy Process and descriptive statistics were used as data analysis techniques. Results revealed that 6.33 sq km (45.6%) is very highly suitable, 7.02 sq km (50.7%) is highly suitable, 0.51 sq km (3.6%) is moderately suitable, and 0.11 sq km (0.07%) is unsuitable for tea plantations. However, despite the land suitability, tea production has been gradually declining due to various factors. soil erosion, old seedling tea bushes, the spread of disease, the government’s ban on chemical fertilizer and pesticides, the escalation of fertilizer and other input prices due to inflation, inadequate subsidy schemes for replantation, and labor scarcity. To address these challenges this study suggests that the tea smallholding authority and the government should implement subsidy schemes for replantation and introduce proper mechanisms for the use of fertilizer and other inputs in an affordable manner.
Knowledge and Practice of Sustainable Land Management of Coffee Agroforestry in Community Forest Areas, West Lampung Regency
Authors: Mutolib A , Nuraini C , Helbawanti O , Rahmat A 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims to identify knowledge and practices of sustainable land management in coffee agroforestry in community forest areas. The research was conducted from November to December 2021 in a community forest area in Air Hitam District, West Lampung Regency. The respondents are 40 coffee farmers who cultivate coffee in the community forest area. The study used the Knowledge, Attitude, and practice framework to identify knowledge and practices of sustainable land management in coffee agroforestry and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The study results show that coffee farmers’ knowledge of sustainable land management is in the fairly high category. Farmers understand that sustainable land management supports forest sustainability and increases coffee productivity. Sustainable land management practices that coffee farmers have implemented include the use of organic fertilizers from livestock, the use of coffee shells as natural compost, planting shade trees to prevent erosion and increase soil fertility, and soil conservation techniques using the Rorak method (making holes for water absorption, accommodate soil sediments and sources of organic matter). The practice of sustainable land management by coffee farmers is in line with the objectives of social forestry, namely the use of forests to improve welfare without neglecting forest sustainability.
Lake Toba catchment management in an integrated manner: a necessity
Authors: indrawati D R , Simarmata D P 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe degraded Lake Toba catchment has an impact on the quantity and quality of water in the lake. In addition, the large number of districts and parties involved in managing the Lake Toba catchment makes it hard to integrate management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the roles of the parties in the management of the Lake Toba catchment to provide alternative institutional management. Data covering regulations, activity plans, and issues of coordination and cooperation of the parties were collected using in-depth interviews with key informants from stakeholders in the Lake Toba catchment management and analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. Regulations related to the Lake Toba catchment management range from laws to regional regulations. The institutions involved in it include central and regional government agencies and several institutions established for the management of Lake Toba. Even though many programs and activities have been carried out to improve the Lake Toba catchment condition, it has not been successful, because the management has not been integrated among sectors and regions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a single operational management plan that refers to existing spatial plans and has internalized existing plans, especially watershed management plans, without creating new institutions.
The Genetic Algorithm for Creating Travel Routes in Religious Tourism Destinations in Bogor Regency, West Java Province
Authors: Tandio Tjondroargo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Religious tourism is an activity that is commonly carried out in Indonesia. One of the activities of religious tourism is the community’s habit of visiting sacred graves. Bogor, a city with a long history of 540 years, has many of these sites that attract tourists. This religious tourism activity brings economic, social, and environmental potential and consequences. The distance between the Sacred Tombs scattered at various points requires efficient and effective destination route planning. The application of the optimization method with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Genetic Algorithm can be a solution for designing an effective travel route. It can be beneficial for improving the economy, in this case, increasing the sales turnover of Bogor small and medium enterprise businesses. The conclusion drawn from the research is that applying a genetic algorithm will create a more efficient route set and will have an impact on saving fuel costs, reducing emissions and providing benefits to the development of the economic sector.
Towards sustainable management of Lake Singkarak, Indonesia: System analysis and research priorities
Authors: Novianti R , Yuniarti I , Ajie G S , Setiawan F , Yuerlita  , Handoko U , Triharyuni S , Afandi A Y 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The water use conflicts characterize the inefficiency of the lakes as common pool resources (CPR); therefore, consensus-based collaborative management is one of the best alternative solutions. Tropical lakes supporting multipurpose uses such as clean water sources and fisheries for rural people have diverse and unique characteristics which complicate their management. We engaged the Ecosystem-Based Management-Drivers Pressures States Ecosystem Services Responses (EBM-DPSER) framework to analyze the complex system of Lake Singkarak, Indonesia as a study case. The framework is also used to interlink the system with the Ecosystem Services Framework. This link is crucial to conduct economic valuation of the alternate management responses. We classified several management issues based on the perspectives of local stakeholders and researchers. We highlight our findings, that there are significant discrepancies among the focus and perception of local stakeholders and researchers. The differences result in inefficiency of research fund allocation. Current research activities are focused on biophysical aspects, which have different emphasize with stakeholders’ concerns. Therefore, they do not directly answer decision makers’ questions. The constructed framework aids to align these discrepancies by listing prioritized future research to aid solving the disputes and to promote evidence-based decision making in the lake. We expect that the use of the framework can aid the development of scientific-based consensus management and aid future monitoring and evaluation of various management responses.
Impact assessment of new social forestry program on the accessibility and economic circumstances of the forest communities
Authors: Widiyanto A , Sanudin  , Fauziyah E 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 9 of 2021 concerning Social Forestry (SF) is the latest regulation that simplifies the provision of access to the community. The regulation states that SF is a sustainable forest management system implemented in state forest areas or private forests (customary forests) carried out by local communities or customary law communities as the main actors to improve their welfare, environmental balance, and sociocultural dynamics. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of SF with new regulations. This study was conducted in a pine production forest in Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Respondents, as many as 88, were members of forest farmer groups with an area of 108 hectares. The SF activities at this location used pine and coffee cropping patterns. Interviews with SF farmers were employed in this study to gather information about the impact of the regulation’s issuance on economic factors and changes in forest access. The study results show that the new regulation increases community access to the forest, including being allowed to plant various plants that were prohibited by the previous regulation. In addition, forest concession rights have a longer duration, from five to 35 years, giving farmers more opportunities to gain economic benefits.
Challenges to achieving the social forestry goal of alleviating poverty in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Utomo M M B , Widiyanto A , Sudomo A , Suhartono  , Palmolina M , Pieter L A G 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Around 1.3 million rural poor individuals reside in Eastern Indonesia, where the government, via the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, aims to enhance the economy by granting access to forest management through social forestry (SF) programs. This study focuses on identifying challenges in implementing SF to alleviate poverty in the region, which remains understudied. Desk research through a literature review of secondary data was conducted to analyze in order to propose recommendations. The primary challenge faced by farmers is the marketing of forest products, due to geographical constraints and limited infrastructure. To address this, a strategy for developing export-oriented forest products is crucial to increase their value and offset high transportation costs. Empowering farmers with market knowledge and skills through training, technical assistance, and access to market information is urgently needed. Successful implementation of SF programs requires collaboration among the government, communities, companies, and other stakeholders. Additionally, improving transportation infrastructure is vital to overcome logistical barriers. Supportive policies from the government, such as simplifying export procedures, tax exemptions, and promotion of international trade, play a crucial role in facilitating the export of forest products. These collective efforts can contribute significantly to poverty alleviation in Eastern Indonesia through SF initiatives.
Assessment of the potential of organic land for food crops and horticulture in the tropical areas to support SDGS
Authors: Romadhona Sukron , Sri Puryono K S , Mussadun  
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Directives for commodity development must take into account ideal land use. Land degradation will result from poor land management practices that go beyond the land’s carrying capacity. territory use planning for the growth of certain commodities is part of the direction of commodity development in a territory. The matching technique and the scoring method are the two main approaches that are typically used to evaluate land capabilities. The matching approach compares and matches land features with criteria for the land capacity classes to determine potential in each specific unit using tabular analytic techniques. The criteria for land suitability classes for food crops, namely rice, and horticulture crops, specifically snakefruit, were matched with climate data, data from observations in the field (physical environmental conditions), and data from laboratory study. The value of the Lumajang Regency’s land potential index was calculated and ranged from potential class II (high) to potential class V (extremely low). Potential class IV (low) covers an area of 21,852.20 ha or 12%, class V (very low) area of 883.13 ha, and class II (height) covers an area of 30,318.18 ha or 17% of the entire area of Lumajang Regency. Potential class III (middle) is the biggest class, encompassing 128,090.41 hectares or 70%. The Padang and Sumbersuko sub-districts include the majority of the potential class II regions, while Randuagung, Klakah, Kedungjajang, Gucialit, Senduro, Pasrujambe, Sukodono, and Pasirian sub-districts have part of the remaining class II areas.
Defining the objectives and roles of Indonesian production forest governance through the multi-business forestry policy narrative
Authors: Suryanto  , Nurrochmat DR , Tarigan SD , Siregar IZ , Yassir I , Tandio T , Abdulah L 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Omnibus law of the Republic of Indonesia No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation has changed many regulations in the forestry sector. The policy narrative being discussed regarding these changes is Multi-business Forestry (Mb-F). Set against a timber-oriented governance background that has been practiced for almost 5 decades, ambiguity about what objectives and roles of Mb-F are debated. Through the use of content and institutional analysis, this study aims to define its. Content is sourced from 30 national news and journals as well as audio data from in-depth interviews with 36 experts transferred to text form. Text data was processed using NVivo software after highlighting, condensing, coding, categorizing, and theming. This process defines the objectives, which are then further analysed to define the alliances and roles using Mactor software. This research found three main themes, namely performance & governance, forest land-use & productivity, and social-economy impact & environmental concern. These three themes are rooted in 10 objectives, namely land-use, timber, food, NTFP, employment, state revenue, corporate benefit, biodiversity, climate change, and soil/water conservation. The key stakeholders that have the highest influence and independence in implementing Mb-F are the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, which is relayed by Experts, Regions Forestry, Environmental, and Food & Horticulture Services, as well as the Business World. Employment is the objective that gets the highest weighting, and timber gets lowest. This indicates that the Mb-F Policy narrative will encourage a change in the orientation of Indonesia’s forest governance harshly.
Efforts to Improve Rainwater Quality to Support Clean Water Needs Using Filtration Media
Authors: Sardi  , Sriyono Edy , Sutoyo Nur 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the quality and quantity of rainwater in the villages of Karangtanjung, Pandowoharjo, and Sleman Yogyakarta and the effectiveness of using water filters with media (Lime, Carbon, Zeolite, Dakron & Gravel) to improve the quality of rainwater to support clean water needs. In this test, the environmental health quality standards PERMENKES RI Number 32 Year 2017 were used. The test results indicate that the rainwater meets the clean water quality standards with an average colour of 10 TCU, the turbidity of the original rainwater is 0.603, the turbidity of rainwater through the filter is 0.886, The TDS of the original rainwater is 3.13 mg/l and the TDS of rainwater through the filter is 3.36 mg/L and For the pH of the original rainwater, the average number was 7.35, while the pH of rainwater through the filter was 7.83; therefore, it was classified as water with a pH that tended to be alkaline. The use of filters is highly recommended for adjusting the pH of water and improving the quality of rainwater. Therefore, in terms of quality and quantity, rainwater is feasible and meets the requirements for clean water.
The alternative policies to sustain the level of sufficient domestic rice staple food supply for the population (A case study in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Bondansari  , Widiatmaka  , Machfud  , Munibah K , Ambarwulan W 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The Indonesian government has implemented various policies to meet the population’s need to raise staple food. Global food crises and malnutrition issues arise from several factors including population growth, uncontrolled conversion of rice fields, shifting consumption patterns, and climate change. Therefore, efforts to maintain and increase domestic rice production have become crucial to reduce potential food vulnerabilities and dependence on other countries for food. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of domestic rice sufficiency in the Banyumas Regency, analyze key related variables, and formulate policies to maintain it. The research methods used were visual image interpretation, building dynamic models, and conducting prospective analysis using the MICMAC method. The results show that domestic rice sufficiency is decreasing, resulting in a widening gap between the population’s rice needs and the domestic rice supply. The domestic rice supply in the study area can meet the rice needs of the local population by 2025, and in 2026, a deficit will begin to occur. Policies that can be implemented include increasing the planting index, improving rice productivity, food diversification, and implementing regulations to protect the rice fields. Critical variables in its implementation include the Regent’s Regulation on Rice Field Protection, detailed spatial information on rice fields, irrigation water availability, and the active role of farmer groups.
Removal of tetracycline from aqueous solution by beach sand-based silica
Authors: Karina Sofyatuddin , Prajaputra Vicky , Perdana Adli Waliul , Isnaini Nadia , Bismi Audia , Nuufus Putri Hayyatun 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
As a class of broad-spectrum antibiotics, tetracyclines find extensive use in human, veterinary, and aquacultural applications. Releasing tetracycline in the form of parent or derivative compounds into the aquatic environment is extremely dangerous to human health. This study investigates the ability of silica (SiO2) extracted from Beureunut beach sand to remove tetracycline in an aqueous solution by combining adsorption and Fenton-like oxidation. The beach sand was used as a precursor, and it was reacted with a sodium hydroxide solution at 80 °C before being precipitated with sulfuric acid and dried. The extraction yielded 9.22 g of silica, which was then further characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Prior to the adsorption test, the stability of tetracycline solution was evaluated at two different temperatures (11 °C and 30 °C). The findings of a 6-day stability test performed in water showed that tetracycline was more stable at 11 °C than at 30 °C. The adsorption capacity of silica was found to be 1.68 mg/g (17.00%) at 50 mg/L tetracycline concentration after 3 hours of contact time. Meanwhile, the adsorption method combined with the Fenton-like process increased the percentage of tetracycline removal from 17.00% to 56.32%. In conclusion, combining adsorption and Fenton-like processes provides an option for greatly increasing the ability of beach sand-based silica as a potential adsorbent to remove tetracyclines from water.
Dynamics of Land Cover, Development Level, and Regional Typology of Central Java Province Based on Sustainable Development Index
Authors: Wardana A P , Pravitasari A E , Panuju D R 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThe high population of Central Java Province has become a factor triggering the dynamics of land cover change and regional development. Uncontrolled urban expansion and development threatens sustainability. This study aims to identify the types and patterns of land cover change, the level of regional development, the index of sustainable development in environmental, social, and economic dimensions, and the typology of regencies/cities based on the index of sustainable development. This research was conducted in Central Java Province from January to April 2023 using land cover data, village potential data, provincial statistics, and administrative maps. Land-cover changes were identified using overlay analysis in QGIS. The level of regional development was determined using the scalogram. The index of sustainable development was constructed using factor analysis, while the regional typology was identified using cluster analysis. The results showed a dynamic change in forest cover, with a significant decrease from approximately 1 million hectares to 550,000 ha from 2014 to 2019. Agricultural land and built-up areas increased by 312,000 ha and 164,000 ha, respectively. A scalogram analysis indicated an improvement in the regional development index. Sustainability analysis reveals that the sustainability index in the economic dimension is lower than that in the social and environmental dimensions. The cluster analysis indexes that approximately 60.31% of the areas had a low sustainability index. All urban areas have a high sustainability index in the economic and social dimensions, otherwise in the environmental dimension.