bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spreadsheet-Based Automatic Print Cost Calculator
Authors: Ariel Fadilah Mokhamad , Anshory Izza , Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin , Hayatal Falah Agus 
Published: January 2024

Production cost calculation is a crucial factor that impacts productivity and profitability in the printing industry. This study presents an automatic print costing tool that runs on a spreadsheet and is intended to increase operational efficiency and calculation accuracy in Small and Medium-Sized Printing Enterprises (SMEs). With the use of Esp32 as a microcontroller, TCS3200 and infrared sensors, this project seeks to create an automated print pricing spreadsheet that would help printing SMEs swiftly and precisely determine product prices. This tool's components include an LCD to show the cost computation findings, an infrared sensor to identify the number of printed sheets, a TCS3200 sensor to determine whether or not colored paper is present, and a push button feature to resume the calculation and upload the entire cost to the spreadsheet. The instrument functions effectively and aids users in doing cost calculations in an efficient manner, according to the findings. Despite some challenges, such as slow internet connections that cause delays, to enable effective cost assessment poor internet connection. This strategy should decrease calculation errors and increase manufacturing cost management effectiveness.
Development Strategy for Paal Beach Tourist Destination in East Likupang, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Kapantow Gene H.M , Tarore Melissa L.G , Lumingkewas Jelly R.D 
Published: January 2024

In order to accelerate the development of the tourism sector, the Indonesian government has designated five tourist destinations in Indonesia as super priority tourist destinations, one of which is East Likupang of North Minahasa Regency in North Sulawesi Province. Paal Beach is one of the main tourist attractions in East Likupang. Even though the beach is very beautiful and the access to it is very good, the number of visits is still far below it's carrying capacity. This research aims to identify appropriate development strategies for the Paal Beach tourist destination to attract more visitors. The analytical tool used is SWOT analysis. The research results show that various external factors are very supportive for the development of Paal Beach. However, the beach still has various weaknesses that could make it unattractive for some people to visit. The main identified weaknesses are related to the lack of adequate infrastuctures and supporting facilities So, the main strategy should be to prioritize improving these infrastuctures and supporting facilities. If infrastuctures and supporting facilities are improved, then this area has great potential to be able to take advantage of the existing external factors identified as opportunities, especially with the designation of East Likupang as one of the super priority tourist destinations in Indonesia.
Ragam Bahasa Masyarakat Pesisir, Perkotaan, dan Pedalaman Di Aceh Utara
Authors: Ashrina Indah , Usrina Nura , Fath Azmi Saifullah 
Published: January 2024

Ragam bahasa masyarakat pesisir, perkotaan, dan pedalaman merupakan kajian sosiolinguistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan ragam bahasa pada masyarakat pesisir, perkotaan dan pedalaman di Aceh Utara. Adapun metode yang peneliti pakai pada penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah pesisir, perkotaan, dan pedalaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa teknik kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah klarifikasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat pesisir 86% terdapat penggunaan bahasa Aceh dan 100% terdapat kendala berbahasa Indonesia. Ragam bahasa segi penutur yang terdapat dalam masyarakat pesisir berupa ragam bahasa idioek, dialek, basilek, dan kolokial. Pada masyarakat perkotaan 87% terdapat penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan 65% terdapat kendala bahasa Aceh. Ragam bahasa dari segi penutur yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat perkotaan berupa idiolek, dialek, sosiolek, kolokial, dan jargon. Pada masyarakat pedalaman terdapat 69% penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dan 60% terdapat kendala berbahasa Indonesia. Ragam bahasa dari segi penutur yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat pedalaman berupa idiolek, basilek, kolokial, dan jargon.
POLICIAL MILITAR: IDENTIDADE, FUNÇÃO E RESPONSABILIDADES
Authors: Alves Ferreira Batista Luiz Ricardo 
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tece considerações sobre o profissional de segurança pública, com ênfase em algumas problemáticas relacionadas especialmente ao(à) policial militar, atenta-se também à visão dos órgãos e legislação nacionais que regulamentam tal atividade. Para tanto, optou-se por procedimentos metodológicos bibliográficos e documentais que amparem as discussões pretendidas, que a saber englobam a função, a identidade, os direitos e deveres do(da) policial militar enquanto agente de segurança pública, de acordo com órgãos responsáveis pela segurança pública nacional. Assim, espera-se que, além de corroborar com a produção sobre a temática, essa pesquisa possa elucidar à comunidade em geral que a Polícia Militar, enquanto instituição, tem por dever zelar da segurança pública e, por isso, o(a) policial precisa cumprir seus deveres e ter seus direitos resguardados.
The Book of Jeremiah
Authors: Goldingay John 
Published: January 2024

Of the Major Prophets, Jeremiah is perhaps the least straightforward. It is variously comprised of stories about the prophet Jeremiah, exchanges between Jeremiah and Yahweh, and messages directly from Yahweh—meaning a consciousness of form is essential to the understanding of its content. At times it is written in poetry, resembling Isaiah, while at other times it is written in prose, more similar to Ezekiel. And it is without doubt the darkest and most threatening of the Major Prophets, inviting comparisons to Amos and Hosea.
John Goldingay, a widely respected biblical scholar who has written extensively on the entire Old Testament, navigates these complexities in the same spirit as other volumes of the New International Commentary on the Old Testament series—rooted in Jeremiah’s historical context but with an eye always trained on its meaning and use as Christian Scripture. After a thorough introduction that explores matters of background, composition, and theology, Goldingay provides an original translation and verse-by-verse commentary of all fifty-two chapters, making this an authoritative and indispensable reference for scholars and pastors as they engage with Jeremiah from a contemporary Christian standpoint.
The Book of Numbers
Authors: Ashley Timothy R. 
Published: January 2024

The book of Numbers tells a story with two main characters–God and Israel. The way the story is told sounds odd and often harsh to readers today. The main point of the book is nevertheless of immense importance for God’s people in any age: exact obedience to God is crucial.
This comprehensive and erudite commentary presents a thorough explication of this significant Hebrew text. Timothy Ashley’s introduction discusses such questions as structure, authorship, and theological themes, and it features an extended bibliography of major works on the book of Numbers. Then, dividing the text of Numbers into five major sections, Ashley elucidates the theological themes of obedience and disobedience, which run throughout. His detailed verse-by-verse comments primarily explain the Hebrew text of Numbers as it stands rather than speculate on how the book came to be in its present form.
This second edition includes revisions that reflect Ashley’s decades of experience with the book of Numbers, as well as updates to the footnotes and bibliography, which add many important works published in the last thirty years. With these new features, Ashley’s commentary solidifies its place as the church’s most faithful and definitive reference on the book of Numbers.
God’s People in Crisis
Authors: Martin-Achard R. , Re’emi S. Paul 
Published: January 2024

“Here in a straightforward and readable way S. Paul Re’emi takes us into the experience of exile and the anguish of Judah expressed in Lamentations, while Robert Martin-Achard takes us behind that moment into Amos’s confrontations with Israel which preceded her exile. The commentaries enable the reader to appreciate much of the prayer and the challenge that these two books expressed, and encourage us to see them as not merely ancient texts but theological resources for the modern world.”
— John Goldingay
St. John's College, Nottingham
The Book of Leviticus
Authors: Wenham Gordon J. 
Published: January 2024

Leviticus used to be the first book that Jewish children studied in the synagogue. In the modern church it tends to be the last part of the Bible that anyone looks at seriously. Because Leviticus is largely concerned with subjects that seem incomprehensible and irrelevant today — rituals for sacrifice and regulations concerning uncleanness — it appears to have nothing to say to twenty-first-century Christians.
In this excellent commentary on Leviticus, Gordon Wenham takes with equal seriousness both the plain original meaning of the text and its abiding theological value. To aid in reconstructing the original meaning of the text, Wenham draws from studies of Old Testament ritual and sacrifice that compare and contrast biblical customs with the practices of other Near Eastern cultures. He also closely examines the work of social anthropologists and expertly utilizes the methods of literary criticism to bring out the biblical author’s special interests.
In pursuit of his second aim, to illumine the enduring theological value of Leviticus, Wenham discusses at the end of each section how the Old Testament passages relate to the New Testament and to contemporary Christianity. In doing so, he not only shows how pervasive Levitical ideas are in the New Testament but also highlights in very practical ways the enduring claim of God’s call to holiness on the lives of Christians today.
Soja sucht den Supersymbionten
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: January 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Sojabohnen gehen Symbiosen mit Knöllchenbakterien ein, um an Luftstickstoff zu kommen. Doch in den heimischen Böden fehlen optimale Bakterienstämme. Das Projekt FiSBea will das ändern und damit den Anbau von Sojabohnen in Zentraleuropa nachhaltiger gestalten.
Branche setzt auf klimaneutrale Produktion
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: January 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Innerhalb der nächsten 20 Jahre könnten die Treibhausgasemissionen in der Düngemittelherstellung um bis zu 90 Prozent reduziert werden. Dieses Ziel verfolgen die im Industrieverband Agrar (IVA) zusammengeschlossenen deutschen Hersteller von Mineraldüngern.
Scholz besucht Erlebnis-Bauernhof
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: January 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Olaf Scholz hat zu Wochenbeginn den Erlebnis-Bauernhof auf der Grünen Woche in Berlin besucht. Der Bauernhof wird vom Forum Moderne Landwirtschaft (FML) präsentiert.
Phơi nhiễm bệnh viện và một số yếu tố liên quan của sinh viên Y – Điều dưỡng, Trường Y Dược, Trường Đại học Duy Tân
Authors: Hữu Phan Phạm , Minh Nguyễn Thanh , Ân Hoàng Nhật , Khánh Nguyễn Đăng , Trí Đặng Văn , Tùng Nguyễn Đình 
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả tình trạng phơi nhiễm bệnh viện và yếu tố liên quan của sinh viên Y Đa khoa và Điều dưỡng trường Y dược, trường Đại học Duy Tân. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, từ tháng 1 - 3/2021 trên 397 sinh viên Y đa khoa từ năm 3 - 6 và sinh viên Điều dưỡng từ năm 2 - 4 Trường Y Dược, Trường Đại học Duy Tân với phương pháp chọn mẫu phân tầng theo tỉ lệ, với bộ công cụ khảo sát được xây dựng qua 3 giai đoạn. Tỉ lệ phơi nhiễm bệnh viện là 50,9%. Các yếu tố liên quan bao gồm xếp loại học tập, tự kiểm tra kháng thể hay tiêm phòng các bệnh lây truyền qua đường máu, mức độ tự tin đứng trước bệnh nhân để áp dụng kiến thức và kỹ năng đã học, nhu cầu muốn có cơ hội nhiều hơn để thực hiện kỹ năng trên bệnh nhân tại bệnh viện. Để giảm tỉ lệ phơi nhiễm bệnh viện, sinh viên cần chủ động học tập, nâng cao kiến thức, kỹ năng lâm sàng và tận dụng tối đa thời gian thực hành trên bệnh viện. Nhà trường và bệnh viện cần đưa ra quy định về việc tự kiểm tra kháng thể và tiêm phòng các bệnh lây truyền thường gặp
Manual de perfiles de puestos por competencias como estrategia para reducir la rotación del personal
Authors: Roque Patricio Cinthia Esther , Márquez Amaro Raymundo 
Published: January 2024

La rotación de personal hace referencia a la salida de empleados de una organización en un período determinado; en este sentido, la organización CristaFácil experimentó un índice de rotación de 34.78% en los puestos de instalador y encargado de almacén durante el periodo junio 2021-marzo 2022, esto se vuelve una situación alarmante, pues genera inestabilidad en las funciones de la organización por la pérdida de capital humano. Objetivos: Utilizar el diseño de los perfiles de puestos con enfoque en competencias como estrategia para reducir la rotación en la organización. Metodología: Se realizó un diagnóstico que reveló una falta de claridad en las responsabilidades y asignación de los roles de trabajo como un factor que propicia esta problemática; proponiéndose el diseñar e implementar un manual de perfiles de puestos que describiera las habilidades, competencias y responsabilidades de cada puesto para atender esta problemática. Resultados: Tras su implementación se socializó el contenido de este con los colaboradores, quienes expresaron satisfacción con la descripción de sus funciones, la mejoría en la comunicación, la distribución de las tareas y el ambiente de trabajo, lo que contribuyó a la disminución significativa de la rotación de personal en los meses posteriores. Conclusiones: La implementación del manual generó una mejora en la organización de los colaboradores, lo que permite un mejor ambiente organizacional, atendiendo las problemáticas manifestadas que propician la rotación de personal.
The Old People in the Historical Sources from the 14th–16th Century Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Who Were They?
Authors: Čelkis Tomas 
Published: January 2024

Various sources of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) from the 14th–16th centuries quite frequently mention the old people. The author proposes a hypothesis that these individuals could have been connoisseurs and custodians of the customary law and the old tradition. They testified in the treaties between the GDL and the neighbouring countries, in which the borders of the states were determined, because, at that time, the “correct” borders were considered those that had been established for a long time, i. e. by the customs. These people tried to remember and indicate these borders. The old people used to participate in the GDL courts, in which issues of ownership, land boundaries, obligations, and evidence of the noble origins of the families were examined. Their primary task was to remember the “real” facts, i. e. the old ones. They did not attend the courts often, but, if necessary, the court officials would go and question them. Interestingly, the personal names of the old people who testified at courts were written down extremely rarely and for some reason these people usually remained anonymous. In addition, their age and the exact number of the old people who participated were rarely indicated. Some sources allow us assuming that in the courts, the old people were not only witnesses who remembered a lot and could speak about the past; they also represented the old customary law. At that time, the GDL courts were characterized by formalism, various customary rituals that distinguished between the examined events and emphasized their significance. Perhaps the old people observed what was said in the courts and how the other members of the community behaved, ensuring that things were done according to the established ancient norms. Thus, alongside the written law of the GDL, elements of the customary law also existed.
Atmospheric turbulence observed during a fuel-bed-scale low-intensity surface fire
Authors: Seitz Joseph , Zhong Shiyuan , Charney Joseph J. , Heilman Warren E. , Clark Kenneth L. , Bian Xindi , Skowronski Nicholas S. , Gallagher Michael R. , Patterson Matthew , Cole Jason , Kiefer Michael T. , Hadden Rory , Mueller Eric 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The ambient atmospheric environment affects the growth and spread of wildland fires, whereas heat and moisture released from the fires and the reduction of the surface drag in the burned areas can significantly alter local atmospheric conditions. Observational studies on fire–atmosphere interactions have used instrumented towers to collect data during prescribed fires, but a few towers in an operational-scale burn plot (usually > 103 m2) have made it extremely challenging to capture the myriad of factors controlling fire–atmosphere interactions, many of which exhibit strong spatial variability. Here, we present analyses of atmospheric turbulence data collected using a 4 × 4 array of fast-response sonic anemometers during a fire experiment on a 10 m × 10 m burn plot. In addition to confirming some of the previous findings on atmospheric turbulence associated with low-intensity surface fires, our results revealed substantial heterogeneity in turbulent intensity and heat and momentum fluxes just above the combustion zone. Despite the small plot (100 m2), fire-induced atmospheric turbulence exhibited strong dependence on the downwind distance from the initial line fire and the relative position specific to the fire front as the surface fire spread through the burn plot. This result highlights the necessity for coupled atmosphere–fire behavior models to have 1–2 m grid spacing to resolve heterogeneities in fire–atmosphere interactions that operate on spatiotemporal scales relevant to atmospheric turbulence. The findings here have important implications for modeling smoke dispersion, as atmospheric dispersion characteristics in the vicinity of a wildland fire are directly affected by fire-induced turbulence.
Flotsam and Jetsam.
Authors: Schroeder Wiebke 
Published: January 2024

The time-based piece “Flotsam and Jetsam” is a stop-motion video that refers to a beach walk and shows hundreds of collected Plastic pieces at different paces floating, appearing and disappearing on the screen. The title refers to 17th-century sailing terminology for materials or goods floating on the water after wreckage or released to lighten a sinking ship. These terms reflect on the found plastic objects and their appearance as floating and stranded goods, the aftermath of the streams of consumer goods discharged into our oceans, disappearing into an unknown future calling out SOS into the world of petrocaptialism. The viewer is invited to discover plastic garbage metamorphosing during the process of stop-motion animation into mysterious forms but also familiar objects passing by. Through different paces, the found objects appear as uncanny, artificial creatures, haunting us and our entanglement with plastic.
https://vimeo.com/826981036
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI DESA GENTAN, BAKI, SUKOHARJO
Authors: Waluyo Sunaryo joko 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common health issue among workers, including those in the laundry industry. The occurrence of LBP can have negative impacts on productivity and worker well-being. Thus, this study aims to identify the risk factors associated with LBP among laundry workers in the village of Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo.
Method: This study utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The sample consists of laundry workers employed in the village of Gentan, Baki, Sukoharjo. Data were collected through a questionnaire that assessed the risk factors related to LBP. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data.
Results: The findings reveal that excessive workload and ergonomic risks are significant factors associated with LBP among laundry workers. Workers often face high job demands, including limited time to complete tasks and handling heavy items. Additionally, non-ergonomic work conditions contribute to the occurrence of LBP.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of identifying and managing the risk factors associated with LBP among laundry workers. Measures such as reducing excessive workload and improving non-ergonomic work conditions can help mitigate the risk of LBP. Long-term preventive efforts should be implemented to ensure the health and well-being of laundry workers. Consequently, this research provides valuable insights for stakeholders in enhancing the well-being of laundry workers and reducing the occurrence of LBP.
Keywords: Low Back Pain, Laundry workers, Risk factors.
PENGARUH ALOEVERA UNTUK MEREDAKAN ASAM LAMBUNG PADA PENDERITA GASTRITIS : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Nurfauziah Esa , Rizkika Afrillianti Karina , Nur Aprilia Annisa , Nuryani Tiya , Sri Mulyani Ira , Ridwan Heri , Kelana Setiadi Diding 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan. Gastritis, juga dikenal sebagai maag, adalah kondisi di mana lapisan lambung terluka atau pendarahan karena iritasi, infeksi, dan kebiasaan makan tanpa jadwal, seperti makan terlalu banyak atau terlalu lama, atau terlalu banyak makanan berbumbu dan pedas. Peningkatan asam lambung menyebabkan penyakit gastritis. Terapi yang diberikan pada penderita gastritis, baik secara farmakologi maupun non-farmakologi, dapat membantu mencegah komplikasi gastritis. Salah satu pengobatan farmakologi yang dapat diberikan pada penderita gastritis adalah penggunaan ramuan tanaman aloe vera.
Tujuan. Tujuan Literatur Review ini untuk mengetaui efektivitas aloe vera untuk meredakan asam lambung pada penderita gastritis.
Metode. Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic literature review melalui pencarian database Google Sholar dengan menggunakan filter tahun “2018-2023”. Kata kunci yang digunakan “aloe vera”, “gastritis”, “GERD”, dan “asam lambung”.
Hasil. Hasil dari Literatur Review didapatkan hasil yang signifikan bahwa aloe vera dapat menurunkan peningkatan gastritis dan mengurangi rasa nyeri gastritis. Aloe vera memiliki beberapa kandungan yang membantu mempercepat penurunan sekresi asam lambung, yang berarti produksi HCI berkurang.
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil yang signifikan bahwa lidah buaya dapat mengurangi peningkatan penyakit gastritis dan mengurangi nyeri gastritis. Selain itu, aloe vera mengandung saponin dan tenin untuk memperbaiki peradangan, mencegah gastritis menjadi lebih parah.