bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eliminating medical and sanitary consequences of dangerous meteorology events that occurred in the Republic of Crimea on November 26–27, 2023
Authors: Lyulko O. M. , Zolotareva V. I. 
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Responses to natural emergencies of long-term action entail stringent requirements to emergency rescue operational management.The objective is to disseminate the joint experience of emergency response and disaster medicine units of the Regional Disaster Medicine Center of the Republic of Crimea, obtained operations to eliminate medical and sanitary consequences of natural disaster (dangerous meteorology events – squally wind, heavy icy precipitation, strong sea waves in coastal areas, destruction of buildings and structures) throughout the Republic of Crimea.Methods. The authors analyzed emergency operations of dedicated medical units at the Disaster Medicine Service of the Regional Center for Disaster Medicine of the Republic of Crimea in the natural emergency setting on November 26–27, 2023, when abnormal atmospheric front carrying heavy icy precipitation, squally winds up to 38 m/s, and strong sea waves in coastal areas swept over the Republic of Crimea.Results and discussion. When at night on November 26–27, 2023 the epicenter of a super-powerful cyclone hit the Republic of Crimea, emergency response and disaster medicine units of the Regional Disaster Medicine Center undertook unprecedented response measures both to maintain smooth operation of emergency medical units and provide specialized emergency response and medical care where required. Although power supply was cut off at almost half of power substations supplying energy to Simferopol ambulance stations and 16 % of locations, where emergency medical units were deployed, emergency medical care was provided promptly and in full scope.Conclusion. On November 26–27, 2023 emergency response and specialized medical emergency units of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Regional Center for Disaster Medicine of the Republic of Crimea was able to provide appropriate and prompt dedicated emergency response and medical care to the population who suffered a super-powerful cyclone (heavy rain, icy precipitation, flooding, mudflow, storm wind, leading to damage to power lines, destruction of structures, buildings, uprooting of trees, flooding of the coastal strip) at the proper level.
CORRECTION EQUATION OF RAINFALL DATA MAXIMUM A DAY ON TROPICAL RAINFALL MEASURING MISSION (TRMM) IN SEKAYAM SUB-WATERSHED
Authors: Simbolon Roy Binsar Sahat Maruli Tua , Soeryamassoeka SB , Umar Umar 
Published: January 2024

Flooding can occur because the volume of water flowing in a river exceeds its drainage capacity. The high rainfall intensity can cause the Sekayam River to overflow in Sanggau Regency. A maximum of 1 (one) day of rainfall data from observation stations is needed for flood control and management. However, some observation stations still need complete 1 (one) day maximum rainfall data. One alternative that can be used to obtain rainfall data is to utilize the TRMM satellite. However, the data generated by the TRMM satellite cannot be fully utilized due to interference with infrared and microwave radiation in the atmosphere. It is necessary to make corrections first before rainfall data is used. Correction is done using the correction equation obtained through the test results. Testing begins with quality testing of observation station rainfall data by conducting homogeneity testing using the data analysis tool with the t-test method: two samples assuming equal variances in MS. Excel and consistency testing using the Worsley Likelihood Ratio Test method. Then, the TRMM satellite rainfall data is filtered by looking at the correlation coefficient results with the condition ≥ 0.5 against the observation station data, which has homogeneous and consistent data properties. TRMM rainfall data that passes will go through the calibration and validation stages. The correction equation obtained during the calibration stage and produces the most significant correlation coefficient in the validation stage will be used to correct TRMM satellite rainfall data so that TRMM satellite rainfall data will be obtained after correction. Data after correction will be tested again with data before correction to see the data quality by looking at the results of RMSE and relative bias.The homogeneity and consistency test of observation stations states that all observation stations have homogeneous and consistent results. TRMM rainfall data that passes the data filtering stage is 21 Grids. TRMM rainfall data with a correction equation with the highest correlation coefficient results is on Grid 27 with the correction equation Y = 0.976 x - 10.685 and a correlation coefficient of 0.737. The correction equation is used to correct rainfall data on 21 Grids that have passed the data filtering stage. The results of RMSE and relative bias in TRMM rainfall data after correction using the correction equation Y = 0.976 x - 10.685 show tiny and satisfactory results in interpretation so that the correction equation can be utilized as a correction of TRMM rainfall data in the Sekayam Watershed.
Speech Act in a Courtroom: An Analysis of Chris Watts’ Trial
Authors: Heidi Juliana , Setyaningsih Nina 
Published: January 2024

The utterances produced by participants in a trial relates to their role and the trial stage. Therefore, everyone involved in the trial will produce a variety of speech acts. This research aims to describe the types of speech act in Chris Watts’ trial and to describe the functions of the speech act used in the trial. The analysis is based on Searle's theory of speech act (1979). The researchers used descriptive qualitative method to describe the types of speech act and the functions of the speech acts by analyzing each utterance produced by all of the participants in courtroom. The finding shows that there are 176 utterances of speech acts which consist of 79 representatives, 23 directives, 14 commissives, 51 expressive, and 9 declarations. The researchers also found 26 functions of speech act. The dominant speech act in Chris Watts’ trial is representative, because all the participants give statements of fact about the case during the trial. Moreover, the most frequently used function of speech act in Chris Watts’ trial is stating, because, most of the participants' utterance is used to state their belief and thought regarding Chris Watts’ case. In this research, the specific position of the speaker in the courtroom creates specific function of speech act used. The witnesses’ utterance is used to condemn the defendant, the judge’s utterance is used to sentence the defendant, while the prosecutor’s utterance is used to restate the witness’s statement.
Representações Sociais da pandemia e suas implicações para o processo de escolarização de estudantes de Ensino Médio
Authors: Machado Laeda Bezerra 
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as representações sociais de estudantes de ensino médio acerca da pandemia e suas implicações para o processo de escolarização ensino médio. Adotamos a abordagem original das representações sociais. Utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada e a indução por metáforas, desenvolvemos um estudo de campo com 34 estudantes matriculados em escolas de ensino médio de Recife-PE. Os resultados revelaram representações sociais marcadas por mudanças, adaptação, tristeza e atraso na educação. Ansiedade, tristeza, saudades da escola, das relações com a família e amigos foram os sentimentos compartilhados pelos estudantes. A análise simbólica, por meio de metáforas, convalidou os depoimentos. Caracterizados como animais, vegetais ou coisas, os estudantes representam a pandemia com um período de ociosidade, estagnação e clausura. Confirmamos o valor da escola como espaço de convivência social e aprendizagem para os adolescentes e jovens, bem como os prejuízos do isolamento social, decorrentes da pandemia, para formação dos estudantes.
De Rancière à Deleuze : politique et littérature
Authors: Detcheverry Thomas 
Published: January 2024

Rancière reproche à Deleuze de ne pas parvenir à penser le rapport de l'écriture littéraire à la politique, et d'échouer à fonder une authentique politique de la littérature. Selon Rancière, c'est seulement en distinguant plusieurs régimes historiques d'identification de l'art (éthique, représentatif, esthétique) que l'on peut penser le sens et les conditions d'une politique de l'écriture. Par contraste, l'ambition d'une position deleuzo-guattarienne sur les rapports entre politique et littérature aujourd'hui consiste à tenter de réhabiliter, après Rancière, l'idée selon laquelle le sens politique de la littérature implique une distinction entre deux usages de la langue, deux expériences hétérogènes du langage : l'un ordinaire, communicatif et « majeur » ; l'autre créateur, esthétique et « mineur ». L'objectif de cette étude est de montrer que les textes de Deleuze et Guattari de 1980 sur l'épistémologie de la linguistique, et sur l'idée d'une nouvelle pragmatique de la langue inspirée de William Labov, apportent un éclairage rétrospectif sur la façon dont la notion de littérature mineure, introduite en 1975 dans le livre sur Kafka, inscrit la politique dans l'usage littéraire du langage, et fonde une authentique politique de la littérature —en un autre sens que chez Rancière.
The David-Benjaminites Episodes (2 Sam 16:1–14; 19:16–31): The Conflict between the Golah Community and the Benjaminites
Authors: Lee-Sak Yitzhak , Kim Daewook 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In this article, we first argue that the David-Benjaminites episodes (2 Sam 16:1–14 and 19:16–31) can be read in the Persian conflict context based on “exclusive inclusivity.” Second, we examine the validity of reading the episodes together and demonstrate their textual combination through inclusio. Third, we analyze the literary and historical implications of the three different Benjaminites’ changing actions toward David and, conversely, David and Abishai’s dialog about them. Fourth, we propose that the various aspects of the three Saulide characters’ reactions to David reflect the Benjaminites’ changing actions in the postexilic period and that the reactions of David and Abishai give us insights to comprehensively understand the two symbolic types of the Golah community’s responses toward the Benjaminites. Consequently, the David-Benjaminites episodes signal the complex aspects of the Persian Yehud Judean’s internal struggles and their strategies to resolve the ideological issues.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Praktikum Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan pada Konteks Solar Cell Berbasis Sistem Otomatis Lampu Taman untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Setyowati Agus , Wardana Rendy Wikrama , Mayub Afrizal 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the validity of the MTs environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook in the context of using solar cells that have been developed. The research method used is quantitative descriptive to determine the quality or suitability of the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook. This practical guidebook explains its feasibility through validity by experts and educators, as well as MTs teachers. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was analyzed using a Likert scale. The research results show that this practical guidebook is suitable for use with a result of 93.3, which is included in the appropriate category and can improve students' critical thinking by calculating using an N-gain of 0.83. Also, the teacher's response to the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook on the use of solar cells obtained a percentage of 91.50 in the almost complete category. Meanwhile, student responses obtained a percentage of 89.9 with almost all categories. In conclusion, the validation results that have been carried out on the environmentally friendly technology practicum guidebook on the use of solar cells have very feasible feasibility criteria. Also, students' critical thinking abilities after being given a practicum guidebook for environmentally friendly technology increased.
Keywords: Practical Guidebook, Solar C
Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional dan Pemanfaatanya
Authors: Sitorban Tanda Nauli , Nursaadah Euis , Primairyani Ariefa 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the diversity of medicinal plants that are still used by the Rejang tribe of Bengkulu as medicine. This research method is descriptive and quantitative. The object of this research is the types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Rejang tribe and the research subjects are battra or shamans who use Rejang tribe medicinal plants with 2 samples in each district. The data collection technique was carried out in three stages, namely the observation, interview and documentation stages. The results of the research show that there are 38 types or species of medicinal plants used by the Rejang tribal battra and 32 families. Leaves are the most commonly used part with a percentage of 58%. The main processing is by boiling, namely 62%, and most medicinal plants are consumed directly with a percentage of 67%. In conclusion, the Rejang tribe has extensive knowledge about the use of medicinal plants in traditional medicine. They know various types of medicinal plants from many different families. The use of this medicinal plant is mainly to treat ulcers, fever, coughs and cancer, and is an integral part of the culture and knowledge of the Rejang tribe.

Keywords: Battra, Biodiversity, Rejang Tribe, Medicinal plants, Traditional
Implikasi Model Double Loop Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial Peserta Didik pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Fauzi Ulfa , Juhanda Aa , Ramdhan Billyardi 
Published: January 2024

The aimed of this research is to analyze the influence of the double loop problem solving (DLPS) model on students' spatial reasoning abilities in digestive system subjects. The research used a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. SMAN 1 Ciemas students' ability to think spatially is the variable that is measured. Research was led in two classes on the subject of the digestive system in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Before being handed over to students, all questions are validated by experts and then used with the help of research applications to find research results. The research data was tested for normality and homogeneity and finally the research hypothesis was tested using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the research show that the DLPS model can influence students' spatial thinking abilities in class XI digestive system material at SMAN 1 Ciemas. In conclusion, the DLPS learning model with students' spatial thinking abilities can be an effective solution to face the progress of 21st century education.

Keywords: Spatial Thinking Ability, Double Loop Problem Solving Model (DLPS), Students, Digestive System
Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit pada Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica) Menggunakan Software Imagej dan Plantix serta Kultur Bakteri pada Nutrient Agar (NA)
Authors: Rosadi Imam , Oktavianingsih Linda , Ayuni Cici Lis Qurrotun , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah , Aulia Adelia Putri , Juhri Desinta Amelia Putri , Dewi Iska Puspa , Soviana Sheny 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the level of severity on mango (Mangifera indica) leaves. The methods used in this research are identifying disease symptoms using the Plantix application, measuring the severity of leaves using ImageJ software, and culturing bacterial cells on Nutrient Agar (NA). The sample uses 5 leaves and 3 different location points. The research results show that the data obtained from ImageJ software shows the level of severity with an average percentage, namely at location point A it is 1.98%, location point B is 1.18%, and location point C is 2.31%. Based on the results of bacterial cell culture, isolates were obtained with the characteristics, a) shape, namely round; b) the edge line, namely the whole; c) high, that is, convex; d) size, namely medium; e) color, namely colorless; f) texture, namely soft; g) appearance i.e. shiny. Based on the known disease symptoms on mango leaves, mango black bacterial spot disease was identified which was caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas citri pv. mangiferaeindicae. In conclusion, the data obtained from ImageJ software shows that the highest level of severity is at location point C and the lowest level of severity is at location point B.

Keywords: Leaves, ImageJ, Mango, Plantix, Xanthomonas
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Biologi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Melalui Kerjasama Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Authors: Permata Fajar S , Wardhana Analis W. , Pratiwi Herlina , Pratama Dyah A.O.A. , Haryo Albiruni , Agustina Galuh C. , Marhendra Agung P.W. 
Published: January 2024

Research aimed to determine the improvement in high school (SMA) biology learning outcomes through collaboration with the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Brawijaya University. The chosen methodology is quantitative descriptive. The collaboration commenced with an agreement between the School of Veterinary Medicine and SMAN 8 Malang. Participants included 34 11th-grade students and 3 biology teachers. The event began with an opening ceremony, followed by administering a pretest and distributing worksheets to the participants. The workshop comprised two main steps. Firstly, a seminar on various animal anatomies was conducted by faculty members from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, lasting for 100 minutes. Subsequently, practical sessions on bovine osteology and direct examination of animal organs, including mice, chickens, and fish, took place over 180 minutes. These practical sessions were guided by students from the School of Veterinary Medicine serving as assistants in the Anatomy Laboratory. Finally, participants underwent a posttest, completed a questionnaire, and took a group photo. Pretest and posttest scores were evaluated. The research findings indicate that the average pretest score was 25.38±4.73. Following the workshop activities, the average posttest score increased to 51.83±17.22, signifying a 100% improvement in the average posttest scores. Additionally, 18.92% of participants achieved scores exceeding 70. Based on the questionnaire, the majority of participants (55.56%) rated the collaboration activity as excellent. In conclusion, this collaboration significantly enhances biology learning in high schools, providing substantial benefits for both students and teachers.

Keywords: Animal Anatomy, Veterinary Medicine, SMAN 8 Malang, Biology Workshop
Analisis Hubungan Panjang Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Atlet
Authors: Iwandana Dody Tri 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the factor analysis of arm length on the punching ability of boxing athletes in Bantul Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research. The method used in this study is the correlation method. The population of this study were boxing athletes in Bantul Regency, with a total sample of 12 athletes taken by total sampling. Data analysis used SPSS software version 25. There is a linear relationship between hitting ability and arm length with a significance value of 0.123 > 0.05. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a linear relationship between arm length and boxing athlete's punching ability.
Keywords: Arm Length, Punching Ability, Boxing Athletes
Analisis Pembelajaran Pjok Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Tinjau dari Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kelas X di SMA Pangudiluhur Sedayu
Authors: Yulianto Laurensius Wisnu , Iwandana Dody Tri 
Published: January 2024

The aim of the Freedom to Learn Curriculum policy is to encourage students to master various fields of knowledge with their areas of expertise, so that they are ready to compete in a global world. This policy provides an opportunity for students to choose the subjects they will take based on their own desires. The implementation of the Free Learning Curriculum policy encourages the learning process to become more autonomous and flexible. Education always seeks to create students who always update every time. Not only highly educated but able to become agents of change in small or large scope. The resulting changes and innovations are able to provide maximum contribution to the progress of a nation that has quality human resources. In writing this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods.
Keyword : Curriculum, Free Learning, PJOK Learning.
Kemampuan Smash Bola Voli pada Peserta Klub FVC Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Santika Titis , Suhdy Muhammad , Remora Hengky 
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the basic technique of smashing the participants of the volleyball club FVC Lubuklinggau City. This type of research used descriptive quantitative. The population of all FVC club participants in Lubuklinggau City and the sample using a purposive sampling technique were 14 female participants. The method used is a survey method with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. Collected data were analyzed using the t-test at a significant level α = 0.05. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the volleyball smash ability of the FVC Volleyball club participants in Lubuklinggau City is lacking with consideration of the average of 13.71. The volleyball smash ability of female participants in the volleyball club FVC Lubuklinggau City was in the very poor category at 21.43% (3 athletes), the less category was 7.14% (1 athlete), the sufficient category was 57.14% (8 athletes), the good category was 14.29% (2 athletes), and the very good category was 0% (0 athletes).
Keywords: Volleyball, Ability, Smash
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Drill Smash terhadap Ketepatan Smash Atlet Bulutangkis Putra PB Ksatria Demak
Authors: Syaiuddin Ahmad , Indardi Nanang 
Published: January 2024

Pukulan smash dalam bulutangkis memiliki peran strategis sebagai jenis pukulan menyerang yang kuat, bertujuan mematikan lawan dan meraih poin. PB Ksatria Demak menghadapi masalah teknik smash, termasuk kesalahan dalam penguasaan teknik pukulan dan kesulitan atlet meraih keberhasilan dalam melakukan smash. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh latihan smash dengan metode drill smash terhadap ketepatan smash atlet bulutangkis putra usia 11-12 tahun di PB Ksatria Demak. Metode eksperimen dengan desain "Quasi Exsperiment One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design," melibatkan 14 atlet berusia 11-12 tahun sebagai sampel, dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Instrumen tes ketepatan smash dari PBSI digunakan dengan validitas 0,773 dan reliabilitas 0,994. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dengan SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada ketepatan smash setelah latihan dengan metode drill smash, dengan kenaikan sebesar 66,35%. Uji t-test menunjukkan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (Sig p < 0,05), menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan latihan smash dengan metode drill smash terhadap ketepatan smash atlet bulutangkis. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah metode latihan drill smash secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan/akurasi smash atlet bulutangkis putra berusia 11-12 tahun di PB Ksatria Demak, dengan peningkatan persentase sebesar 66,35%, memberi implikasi positif bagi peningkatan performa atlet dengan latihan yang tepat.
Kata Kunci: Bulutangkis, Drill Smash, Ketepatan Smash