bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicación de la mecánica de fluidos en el diseño de un sistema hidropónico
Authors: Hernández Cervantes Aldo Aarón , Garciabada Silva Gabriel , Martínez Marín Francisco Alejandro 
Published: November 2023

Tomando como referencia que la hidroponía es un sistema de cultivo que permite el crecimiento de plantas en una solución enriquecida con nutrientes, los cuales son provistos a través de un flujo de agua, donde la principal característica del sistema es prescindir de tierra, el presente trabajo tiene como finalidad mostrar los cálculos necesarios de las velocidades de flujo del agua enriquecida en nutrientes utilizada en un cultivo hidropónico. Para ello se hizo uso de la técnica de lámina nutritiva (NTF por sus siglas en ingles). Con esta técnica se debió de integrar una delgada lámina de solución nutritiva de aproximadamente un centímetro que circule por un tubo con perforaciones en su parte superior de tal magnitud que las plantas puedan ser insertadas. El movimiento del fluido nutritivo va a lo largo del interior de los tubos y hacia el tanque de fertilización, que se debe al efecto de la gravedad, gracias a la inclinación propiciada por la colocación de los tubos que se encuentra inclinados de entre el 4 y 5 %. Y para llevar la solución nutritiva desde el tanque hasta el inicio de los tubos se utiliza una bomba hidráulica de suministro, la cual también se debe de calcular en función de la demanda. Como resultado de este trabajo se tiene que el diseño del sistema de suministro debe contar con una circulación de nutrientes mínima propuesta de y una circulación máxima de nutrientes de , alimentando a una tubería de 4 pulgadas (etapa de cultivo) a través de un acoplamiento tipo campana de 2 pulgadas (lámina nutritiva), siendo capaz de evitar el estancamiento de agua que provocaría la falta de oxigenación terminando con la muerte de la raíz, y también evadir un arrastre excesivo de las raíces.
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El Manejo del Bagazo de Naranja en la Zona Centro del Estado de Veracruz
Authors: Galindo-Segura Luis Alan , Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , Ramírez-Martínez Alejandra , López-Romero Gustavo , Gómez-Merino Fernando Carlos 
Published: November 2023

El cultivo de naranja se produce principalmente en el estado de Veracruz. En los municipios de Martínez de la Torre y San Rafael operan dos de las tres empresas productoras de jugo de naranja más importantes de México. La generación de bagazo de naranja por parte de cada una de estas corporaciones oscila entre 112 500 — 187 500 toneladas por ciclo productivo. El manejo de grandes cantidades de bagazo de naranja es un problema económico y ambiental importante para esta zona de Veracruz. Las empresas productoras de jugo de la zona manejan el bagazo a través de tratamientos térmicos (deshidratación para alimentación animal y combustión para la generación de calor). No obstante, cuando la capacidad de manejo del bagazo se ve rebasada, las empresas optan por depositarlo en tiraderos a cielo abierto. Esto representa un riesgo de contaminación para el suelo, el agua y el aire debido a la putrefacción de la biomasa y la generación de lixiviados. El objetivo de este ensayo fue examinar las prácticas de manejo de bagazo de naranja empleadas por parte de las empresas productoras de jugo instaladas en la zona centro de Veracruz. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión de literatura aunado con una estancia de vinculación con una de estas empresas para recabar datos de primera mano. Todas las estrategias de manejo presentan ventajas y desventajas económico-ambientales. Teóricamente, la alternativa más sostenible es la producción y aprovechamiento de gas natural a partir de la digestión anaerobia del bagazo. No obstante, es recomendable realizar un análisis de ciclo de vida de las estrategias de manejo de bagazo con el propósito de determinar que alternativa es la más adecuada en función de la rentabilidad económica, mitigación del impacto ambiental y eficiencia energética.
A Case Study on Reducing Traffic Congestion–Proposals to Improve Current Conditions
Authors: Talib Iman , Nassrullah Zaid , Abduljaleel Lamia 
Published: November 2023

Traffic congestion has been considered one of the most serious global issues confronting all nations in recent years. Basrah City’s highways in general, and particularly the highways surrounding and leading to the University of Basrah, the campus of Bab Azzubair, and the college complex, have experienced traffic congestion and higher delays. The focus of this study is to propose some solutions to mitigate traffic congestion and higher delays on these highways. Field traffic data and questionnaires where SPSS was used to analyse the collected data, and Highway Capacity Software (HCS 2010) was used to assess the level of service (LOS) on the highways. The results showed that the LOS reaches level F on Baghdad Street, while other streets range from level B to level C. Two proposals have been suggested to improve the LOS on Baghdad Street: (1) applying a park-and-ride system; and (2) widening Baghdad Street by adding two lanes in each direction. The LOS for both proposals has been evaluated, and the results showed that the first proposal performed better. The analysis of the collected data also showed that public transportation services are very limited on the highways surrounding and leading to the Bab Azzubair campus. Therefore, public transportation services should be promoted and enhanced in Basrah City. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-10-07 Full Text: PDF
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Berbantuan Flashcard Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa
Authors: Mardianti Hidayatul , Sukardi Sukardi , Wadi Hairil 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terdapat tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum teaching berbantuan flashcard terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Populasi dalam riset ini ialah siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Aikmel, yang sampelnya diambil secara random setelah penyepadanan kelas. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan tipe quasy experiment dengan rancangan posttest only with non equivalent control group design. Adapun pengumpulan informasi memakai uji berupa opsi ganda yang telah terpenuhi ketentuan pengujian instrumen. Analisis informasi memakai statistik deskriptif. Ada pula uji persyaratan informasi diuji cobakan dengan memakai uji normalitas serta uji homogenitas. Hasil riset ini menampilkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum teaching berbantuan flashcard terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 (5%). Hal ini membuktikan kelas eksperimen mempunyai nilai yang lebih besar dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang diukur dengan aspek kognitif C1, C2, C3, C4. Implikasi secara teoritis bahwa temuan ini mengkonfirmasi penguatan teori yang menjadi basis model pembelajaran quantum teaching khususnya pada teori konstruktivistik.
The Making of Law Non-Participatory and Its Impact on Democracy
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya 
Published: November 2023

The formation of laws in Indonesia today, both formally and materially, is still prone to deviations (controversy) by not involving public participation and not being open. This will result in problems in the form of legislative corruption, buying and selling articles, law products with weak legitimacy to Judicial Review. Public participation in the process of forming laws is an important element, because laws that are formed in a participatory manner are in line with democratic rule of law and meet the legal needs of society. Democracy. The focus of the study and analysis carried out in this research is related to the formation of an omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) which is considered undemocratic so that it poses a danger (legal consequences) and various responses from the community ranging from community rejection, students to workers who hold demonstrations. (demo) in various regions, then the submission of a judicial review at the constitutional court, then the inclusion of bills that are not important into the national legislation program and the existence of corruption in legislation in the law-making stage. This research is a normative legal research that aims to find solutions to legal issues and problems that arise in IndonesiaÂ in it, so that the results to be achieved then provide a prescription on what should be on the issues raised. The approach used is the law approach and the concept approach. The results of this study show that the process of forming the Omnibus law (Cipta Kerja) is full of interests, in this case the Government, DPR to Entrepreneurs so that it is not transparent (closed) and the lack of public participation which results in violations of democratic values and the constitution.Keywords: Formation of Laws; Not Participatory; Democracy.
Sexual Violence in Higher Education, Policies in Indonesia and India
Authors: Sukeni Dewi Setyowati , Bhanu Prakash  
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of sexual violence in college is a serious concern of the Ministry of Education and Culture, and in order to prevent and handle the occurrence of sexual violence in college, the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 Year 2021 concerning Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education is issued (hereinafter referred to as Permendikbud 30 / 2021) which was promulgated on September 30, 2021. The enactment of Permendikbud 30 / 2021 raises pros and cons in the community such as the enactment of provisions regarding "sexual consent" or "without the consent of the victim" as stated in Article 5 that for several acts that are included the category of harassment if it is carried out with the consent of the victim then it can be justified or not harassment, for example the act of spreading images or photos of victims that have sexual nuances. The Prevention of Sexual Harassment Act came into force in India after what is known as the Nirbhaya case. It makes it compulsory for all higher education institutions to have an internal complaints committee (ICC) to address abuse on campus. But nearly, a report by the Ministry of Education found only 95 out of 188 institutions had established committees, and those that were in place were considered ineffectual by students.This study aims to determine, identify and analyze the position of the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 30 Year 2021 in the material criminal law system in Indonesia; to find out and describe how the implementation of Permendikbud 30 / 2021, especially with regard to aspects of handling sexual violence in universities. Normative juridical research using the approach to legislation and the implementation of the Minister of Education and Culture Regulation must begin with strengthening higher education governance such as the establishment of a task force for the prevention and handling of sexual violence, preparation of guidelines for the prevention and treatment of sexual violence, provision of reporting services, counseling for victims, socialization in college environment.
Keywords: prevention, treatment, sexual violence, college.
Parent’s Rational Choices in the Practice of Feeding Stunted Toddlers in Tegal Regency
Authors: Rizky Fikri Afrilia , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Siregar Riadi Syafutra 
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a failure in children’s growth. Stunting indicates that nutritional intake in children is not fulfilled properly. This research aims to describe what kind of rational choices are applied in feeding stunted toddlers by the Parents. The research method used is a phenomenological-type descriptive qualitative. The results of this research discuss the rational choices in feeding practices such as spiritual knowledge that are taught by parents to toddlers before eating, the practice of cooking and feeding the children, the strategies used when children have no interest in eating, and the activities implemented in dealing with stunting. Rational choice has two elements: the role of actors, which are parents, especially mothers, and resources, namely the mothers’ ability to implement feeding practices. Mothers’ practices in feeding stunted toddlers are based on rational considerations so children's nutrition can be adequately fulfilled.
Telisik Kisah Tersembunyi dari Tanah Teritorial Belanda di Bandung: Ereveld Pandu dan Leuwigajah
Authors: Norfaizi Haris , Hassanah Delia Nur , Ichsan Ilham Nur 
Published: November 2023

Ereveld is a colonial heritage that still exists today. This research aims to provide an overview of the Ereveld in Bandung. This research uses historical methods that include heuristics, criticism, and historiography. In Bandung, there are two Ereveld, namely Ereveld Pandu and Leuwigajah. Ereveld is the only land owned by the Dutch Government that still exists and is maintained until now. It is an honorary Dutch burial ground in Indonesia, where perpetrators and victims of the war are buried. Those buried in the Ereveld include Dutch and Indonesian people who were victims during the Japanese occupation. They come from various backgrounds, both military and civilian with various professions. The existence of the Ereveld in Indonesia can still be seen today, and it is well maintained thanks to cooperation between the Dutch and Indonesian sides. Therefore, the Ereveld is a place full of meaning and historical evidence.
Kajian Struktural Dan Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Rakyat Suku Dayak Tunjung Rentenuukng Kampung Linggang Melapeh Kabupaten Kutai Barat
Authors: Wea Adelheid Maria , Sulistyowati Endang , Agustian Jaka 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the structure of the folklore of the Dayak Tunjung Rentenuukng tribe in Linggang Melapeh Village describe the cultural values contained in the folklore of the Dayak Tunjung Rentenuukng tribe in Linggang Melapeh Village. There are three folk tales of the Tunjung Rentenuukng Dayak tribe in Linggang Melapeh Village which were collected and analyzed, namely the story of Lake Aco which can be classified as a local legend. The folklore of Seek and Lokeek is classified into the fairy tale group, and the folklore of the Orphans is classified into the fairy tale group. In general, the folklore of the Dayak Tunjung Rentenuukng tribe in Linggang Melapeh Village has the theme of the formation of a place and the theme of a person's life journey. The characters in the three stories are dominant humans who don't give up easily and have good character. The cultural values contained in the story of the Dayak Tunjung Rentenuukng tribe in Linggang Melapeh Village are the cultural values of human relations with God, human relations with nature, human relations with society, human relationships with other people, and human relationships with oneself.
Campur Kode Bahasa Benuaq dan Bahasa Bentian dalam Peristiwa Tutur Antarmasyarakat Di Kecamatan Bentian Besar Kabupaten Kutai Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Delsiana Meilani , Hefni Asnan , Arifin Syaiful 
Published: November 2023

Dalam interaksi antarmasyarakat terdapat campur kode diantara dua bahasa sehingga dalam berinteraksi, masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar menggunakan percakapan yang menghasilkan suatu ciri khas tersendiri yaitu campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, kemudian teknik dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, teknik rekam,teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah ujaran di lingkup masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) wujud campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian yang terdapat dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar ada tiga yaitu: penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa kata, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa klausa, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa frasa. (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar meliputi: latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type) Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar terdapat bentuk campur kode yang berupa penyisipan kata, frasa dan klausa, selain itu terdapat pula faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode yaitu; latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type).
Analisis Bentuk dan Makna Kata Berafiks yang Berkategori Verbal pada Bahasa Berau
Authors: Zahara Hikmah Nur , Indrahastuti Tri , Elyana Kukuh 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis bentuk dan makna kata berafiks yang berkategori verbal pada bahasa Berau, alasan pengambilan objek bahasa Berau karena bahasa Berau merupakan salah satu bahasa yang memiliki jumlah pemakaian yang cukup banyak. Selain itu bahasa Berau merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah asli Kalimantan Timur yang perlu diteliti dan dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses melekatnya afiks serta menemukan afiks pembentuk kata kerja bahasa Berau dan mengetahui kemungkinan-kemungkinan atau perubahan yang terjadi akibat afiksasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu bahasa Berau. hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini disajikan dengan menggunakan metode formal berupa kaidah-kaidah atau lambang fonemis. Dari penelitian ini yang dilakukan di lokasi yaitu di Tanjung Redeb, Berau diperoleh bahwa bahasa Bajau memiliki morfem terikat. Hasil penelitian dari analisis data adalah bahwa dalam bahasa Berau tidak ditemukannya jenis afiks infiks. Jenis afiks prefiks pada bahasa Berau berbeda dengan kaidah prefiks bahasa Indonesia pada umumnya, jenis afiks sufiks pada bahasa Berau sama seperti kaidah bahasa Indonesia pada umumnya, dan jenis afiks konfiks pada bahasa Berau sama seperti kaidah bahasa Indonesia pada umumnya
PERAN MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN TILAWATIL QUR’AN (LPTQ) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBINAAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK MULIA KADER QORI’- QORI’AH
Authors: Mansyah Mansyah , Hanim Zaenab , Saraka  
Published: November 2023

Tilawatil Qur’an Development Institution in an organization that carries cut education of the Qur’an together with the islamic community in preparing the generation of the Qur’ani who read the Al-Qur’an with reading that are recognized by the world, as well as having morality the Tilawatil Qur’an development institute began in 1977.
Organization of education Al-Qur’an as well as the tilawatil musabaqah the Qur’an is carried out with a patterm of management that acounteble by LPTQ stags starting from the village level, distract level ,District /City level, Provincial level and National level. Specifically LPTQ Samarinda city has tried to empower all potential generations of Muslim to be able to inherit the art of reading the Qur’an propertly, practicing in daily life, especially the people of Samarinda and East Kalimantan in general. So for the Tilawatil Qur’an development instiut of Samarinda city has built patnerships with islamic communiteis MTQ implementation ,guidance of the board of judges and impropvement of the quality of the participans in reading of study Al-Qur’an are the min programs of the LPTQ of Samarinda city.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN SEKOLAH DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Dina Dina Destari , Erna  
Published: November 2023

Instructional inovations in schools are phenomena that adjust to new teaching and learning style based on the current situation and condition to fulfill the demand of industrial revolution 4.0 era. This research was aimed at knowing the innovation that could improve the students’ competence in East Kalimantan, knowing in what way blended learning influenced the improvement of students’ competence in East Kalimantan, and knowing the planning of good blended learning program in the industrial era 4.0 from 2020 up to 2035. The research method used was qualitative descriptive. The results showed that in the teaching and learning, the teachers implemented blended learning as their innovation by combining face-to-face and online learning. Blended learning enabled students to study individually or in group at the time, so it was so effective and efficient. The planning of successful blended learning program for the coming years must have been set up carefully, particularly in determining the kinds and content of the materials, facilities, and human resources since the success of blended learning lied on the model of Learning Management System that was developed and implemented
Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak dalam Mengenal Lambang Bilangan 1-10 Menggunakan Media Loose Part Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Variatif pada Anak Kelompok A TK Teratai Birayang
Authors: Nisa Khairatun , Sjamsir Hasbi 
Published: November 2023

The background of this research is that children's ability to recognize number symbols 1-10 is still low due to the lack of varied teacher and media approaches. If this problem is not solved, it will have a low impact on knowing numbers and children will experience difficulties in their cognitive aspects. The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's activities, children's activities, and their developmental achievements in the cognitive aspect in recognizing the number symbols 1-10 through various play activities using loose part media as a model in learning.
This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach in the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with research subjects of class A children at Teratai Birayang Kindergarten, totaling 12 children. The type of research data is qualitative research where the data collection method is obtained from observation sheets of teacher and child activities while quantitative research methods for collecting data are obtained from children's learning outcomes sheets. Data analysis was descriptive qualitative and cross-tabulation with indicators of teacher activity achieving a score of ≥ 27 in the "Very Good" category, children's classical activity with a score of ≥ 76 in the "Very Active" category, and the child's development results at least got more than or equal to three stars.
From the results of the study it was concluded that using loose part media through these varied playing activities can develop children's ability to recognize the symbols of numbers 1-10. For school principals it is suggested to be able to provide guidance to all teachers, for teachers it is suggested to be able to practice the combination of models that researchers do at school and for other researchers it is suggested to be able to develop a combination of these models.