bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of hypertonic saline-dextran solution and lactated Ringer's solution for resuscitating severely dehydrated calves with diarrhea
Authors: Walker Pamela G. , Constable Peter D. , Morin Dawn E. , Foreman Jonathan H. , Drackley James K. , Thurmon John C. 
Published: December 2023

Objective
To determine effectiveness of rapid IV administration of hypertonic saline-dextran (HSD) solution combined with oral administration of isotonic electrolyte solution for resuscitating severely dehydrated calves and to compare the resuscitative response with that of a conventional treatment of lactated Ringer's solution (LRS) IV and orally administered isotonic electrolyte solution.

Design
Prospective study.

Animals
15 male dairy calves 3 to 10 days old.

Procedure
Baseline data were obtained. Osmotic diarrhea and severe dehydration were induced for 48 hours. Calves were then allocated to 3 treatment groups. The control group (group C) did not receive fluids, a second group (group H) received hypertonic saline (7.2% NaCI) solution with 6% dextran 70 and isotonic electrolyte solution, and a third group (group L) received LRS and isotonic electrolyte solution. Physical examinations were performed every 8 hours.

Results
Calves developed diarrhea, lethargy, severe dehydration (mean, 14% of body weight), azotemia, hyperkalemia, and mild acidemia. Group-C calves remained lethargic and severely dehydrated during the 24-hour treatment phase. Calves treated with HSD and LRS were effectively resuscitated; however, response for most variables was more rapid and sustained for the HSD-treated group. Cardiac output was greater in LRS- than HSD-treated calves 1, 2, and 8 hours after initiation of treatment because of continued IV administration of fluids.

Clinical Implications
A combination of HSD and isotonic electrolyte solution was a rapid and effective method for resuscitation of severely dehydrated calves. It was similar in effectiveness to conventional treatment in which LRS and isotonic electrolyte solution were used for resuscitating calves with severe dehydration.(J Am Vet Med Accoc 1998;213:113-121)
Histologie features and results of virus isolation tests of tissues obtained from teat lesions that developed in dairy cattle during winter
Authors: Timms L. L. , Van Der Maaten Martin J. , Kehrli M. E. , Ackermann M. R. 
Published: December 2023

Objective—
To determine microscopic features and involvement of viruses in teat-end lesions (TEL) of dairy cows during winter.

Sample Population—
Teats with TEL on lactating Holstein cows and from udders of carcasses.

Procedure—
Tissues obtained from TEL of 10 teats from 7 cows on 2 research farms during the winter of 1994 to 1995 and 13 teats with TEL excised from udders of carcasses at an abattoir during February 1995 were submitted for virus isolation. During the winter of 1995 to 1996, an increased prevalence of TEL was observed in a research herd. After a decrease in ambient temperature, TEL were identified, and a full-thickness section of epidermis was removed from skin surrounding teat orifices. Tissues were examined by use of light and electron transmission microscopy.

Results—
Viruses were not isolated from TEL tissues. Lesions ranged from mild elevations of the epidermis to thickened oval regions that encircled the teat orifice. The most severe lesions were dark and had thick crusts. Histologically, TEL were composed of thickened regions of epidermis most notably caused by hyperplasia of cells within the stratum spinosum. Excess production of keratinocytes was also evident, and the keratinocyte layer often contained bacteria. Ultrastructurally, squamous cells contained large amounts of keratin, but virions were not detected. Evidence of a viral etiologic agent for TEL was not detected.

Clinical Implications—
Development of TEL may be associated with decreases in ambient temperature. Numerous bacteria were evident in the keratin of TEL. Lesions and associated bacteria may predispose cows to mastitis. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:862-865)
Reliability of using results of abdominal fluid analysis to determine treatment and predict lesion type and outcome for horses with colic: 218 cases (1991-1994)
Authors: Freden Gregory O. , Provost Patricia J. , Rand William M. 
Published: December 2023

Objective—
To assess clinical utility of abdominal fluid analysis in predicting outcome, lesion type, and whether medical or surgical treatment is indicated for horses with colic.

Design—
Retrospective study.

Animals—
218 horses > 1 year old.

Procedure—
Horses were classified on the basis of age, site of lesion, lesion type (nonstrangulating vs strangulating), type of treatment (medical vs surgical), and outcome (survival vs nonsurvival). Sensitivity and specificity of using age and results of abdominal fluid analysis, individually and in combination, to predict lesion type, type of treatment, and outcome were determined.

Results—
Most single variables evaluated were found to have low sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value for determining lesion type, whether medical or surgical treatment was indicated, and outcome. When evaluated in series, abdominal fluid color and specific gravity had a high positive predictive value for lesion type, and patient age and abdominal fluid color had a high positive predictive value for outcome.

Clinical Implications—
Results of abdominal fluid analysis cannot be used alone to accurately predict lesion type, whether medical or surgical treatment is needed, or outcome for horses with colic. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998:213:1012-1015)
Clinical and immunologic responses of vaccinated and unvaccinated calves to infection with a virulent type-II isolate of bovine viral diarrhea virus
Authors: Cortese Victor S. , West Keith H. , Hassard Lori E. , Carman Suzanne , Ellis John A. 
Published: December 2023

Objective
To determine efficacy of a modified-live type-I isolate of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) vaccine in protecting calves from infection with a virulent type-II isolate, and to determine which type of immune response (ie, humoral or cellular) correlates with protection.

Design
Prospective study.

Animals
28 neonatal Holstein and Holstein-cross calves.

Procedure
Within 18 hours of birth, calves received maternal colostrum or were fed pooled colostrum. On days 7 to 10 after birth, calves were determined to be seropositive (n = 16) or seronegative (12) for antibodies to BVDV on the basis of ELISA and virus neutralization test results. Seropositive and seronegative 10- to 14-day-old calves were then given a combined vaccine that contained a modified-live type-I isolate of BVDV or a similar vaccine that lacked protection against bovine viral diarrhea. All calves were inoculated intranasally approximately 21 days after vaccination with a virulent type-II isolate of BVDV. Clinical and immunologic variables, including clinical scores, rectal temperatures, results of CBC with lymphocyte subset analysis, antibody responses, and cell-mediated immune responses, were monitored for 14 days after inoculation.

Results
Seronegative-unvaccinated calves developed severe disease and required euthanasia. Vaccination of seronegative calves with a modified-live type-I isolate had a disease-sparing effect as did passive transfer of colostral antibodies to BVDV. Clinical scores were not significantly different between seropositive-vaccinated and seropositive-unvaccinated calves after viral inoculation.

Clinical Implications
A single dose of a modified-live type-I isolate of BVDV vaccine protects young calves from clinical signs of disease associated with type-II isolates. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:1312-1319)
Serum α1-acid glycoprotein concentrations before and after relapse in dogs with lymphoma treated with doxorubicin
Authors: Hahn Kevin A. , Freeman Kimberly P. , Barnhill Mary A. , Stephen Edward L. 
Published: December 2023

Objective
To determine whether serum α1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) concentration was a useful marker of relapse in dogs with lymphoma that were in clinical remission following treatment with doxorubicin.

Design
Cohort study.

Animals
12 dogs with lymphoma and 10 healthy dogs.

Procedure
Serum AGP concentration was measured in the healthy dogs and in the dogs with lymphoma before treatment, 3 weeks after the first dose of doxorubicin was administered, and every 3 weeks thereafter until relapse (ie, recurrence of clinically detectable disease such as palpable enlargement of peripheral lymph nodes). Serum AGP concentrations were determined by use of a radial immunodiffusion kit.

Results
Mean serum AGP concentration in healthy dogs was significantly less than concentration in dogs with lymphoma prior to treatment. Mean serum AGP concentrations after the first and each subsequent dose of doxorubicin were not significantly different from concentration in healthy dogs. However, mean serum AGP concentrations 3 weeks prior to and at the time of relapse were significantly higher than concentration measured after the first dose of doxorubicin, and were not significantly different from concentration measured before treatment.

Clinical Implications
Results suggest that measuring serum AGP concentration may be a useful method of predicting relapse before recurrence of clinically detectable disease in dogs with lymphoma undergoing treatment with doxorubicin. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;214:1023–1025)
Antibiotic residues in milk samples obtained from cows after treatment for papillomatous digital dermatitis
Authors: Britt Jenks S. , Carson Mary C. , von Bredow Jurgen D. , Condon Robert J. 
Published: December 2023

Objective
To determine whether there would be detectable antibiotic residues in milk obtained from dairy cattle with papillomatous digital dermatitis (PDD) after topical treatment with oxytetracycline.

Design
Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Animals
28 lactating Holstein cows with PDD.

Procedure
Cows were assigned to 2 treatment groups. Treatment 1 (n = 16) consisted of spraying of PDD lesions with 15 ml of a solution containing 100 mg of oxytetracycline/ml; lesions were sprayed twice daily for 7 days, using a garden sprayer. Treatment 2 (n = 12) consisted of a one-time application of a bandage that consisted of cotton soaked with 20 ml of a solution containing 100 mg of oxytetracycline/ml. Milk samples were obtained before and after treatment and assayed for tetracycline content by use of high-performance liquid chromatography and a commercially available tetracycline screening test.

Results
None of the cows in either treatment group had violative residues of oxytetracycline in milk samples.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance
Producers treating lactating cows that have PDD, via topical application of oxytetracycline solution at the concentrations reported in this study, have a low risk of causing violative antibiotic residues in milk. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 1999;215:833–836)
Article I: Prevention and education regarding rabies in human beings
Authors: Hanlon Cathleen A. , Olson James G. , Clark Cathy J. , _ _ 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Substantial changes in the epizootic characteristics of rabies have transpired in the United States during the past 50 years. Traditional veterinary practices and public health recommendations have effectively controlled rabies in dogs and prevented associated human fatalities; however, they have been unable to adequately address the problem of rabies in wildlife. Attributable in part to a renewed focus on emerging infectious diseases, a conference was held at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1993 to begin discussion focused on the reemergence of rabies and to formulate new suggestions for prevention and control of rabies in the United States. Three major working groups were formed from a national committee of professionals representing a broad array of biomedical disciplines. These groups concentrated on prevention of rabies in human beings, education, laboratory diagnosis of rabies, and rabies control in animals. The groups described the perceived minimum requirements to promote prevention and control of rabies in the United States into the next century. The following article describes the needs and recommendations identified by the prevention and education working group. Two other articles, scheduled for the Nov 15 and Dec 1, 1999 issues of JAVMA, will relay the needs and recommendations of the working groups on laboratory diagnosis of rabies and rabies in wildlife.
Present Condition of the Protected Area of Endangered Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) Golden-Red in East-Central Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Arief Anthonius , Masunaga Tsugiyuki 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The only location for the protection of Arowana golden-red in its natural habitat is in east-central Sumatra. Currently, the area is being invaded by oil palm plantations. This research identified the present conditions in that conservation area, specifically focusing on land-use situation and aquatic organism distribution and diversity. We designated four sampling sites according to the stratification of river flows that pass through the Arowana golden-red conservation area and present land use. The research showed that oil palm plantation was the largest land use in the Arowana golden-red conservation area covering 61.2% (2,310.84 ha). The swamp forest which is the habitat of Arowana golden-red only remained at 6.99% (263.98 ha). In the study area, aquatic organisms were identified as 47 species with a total of 424 individuals: 7 genera of Benthos, 11 species of Planktonic algae, and 29 species of Fish. The diversity index was in the range of 0.46–2.45. The diversity of aquatic organisms was found to be comparable to or higher than other areas in Malaysia and Indonesia such as Aceh province and Kalimantan. However, only 31 individuals of Arowana golden-red were found in the swamp forest in Middle Mahato. This site should be a priority area to save the Arowana golden-red.
The taxonomy of “digital health interventions” and their subgroups in the therapeutic rehabilitation of stroke patients – A scoping review / Die Taxonomie der “digitalen Gesundheitsinterventionen” und ihrer Untergruppen in der therapeutischen Schlaganfallrehabilitation – Ein Scoping Review
Authors: Stangenberg-Gliss Kirsten , Elser Alexander , Borgetto Bernhard Maria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background
Stroke is a leading cause of impairment and death. Many survivors suffer from motor, sensory and speech impairments and require ongoing rehabilitation. Digital health interventions have the potential to overcome barriers such as distance between patient and therapist. However, there is a lack of clarity in terms and definitions used in research and practice. Therefore, the aim of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the definitions and terms used in publications by healthcare professionals (occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech and language therapy) related to digital stroke rehabilitation.

Methods
We did a scoping review of all publications related to stroke survivors who received synchronous technology-based distance therapeutic rehabilitation services in physical, occupational therapy, as well as speech and language therapy (PT, OT, SLT). Services were image-based, sensor-based, virtual environment and/or virtual reality-based, and publications were published worldwide in English, French or German between the year 2000 and December 2022, including elaboration of a concept map of the terms and definitions used.

Results
There is a lack of consistency in terminology and definitions in the field of digital stroke rehabilitation across different countries, languages and professional groups. A preference for the term ‘telerehabilitation’ could be found, as well as a definition.

Discussion
Although the WHO taxonomy aims to provide a ‚bridging language’ to ensure understanding between different actors, exchange and networking among the therapeutic professions would be necessary to reach a common term for ‚consultations between remote clients and healthcare providers’ in stroke rehabilitation.
Proliferation of porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) from bulbils and leaf cutting treated by NAA and BA
Authors: Putri Ayu Diah Putu Laksmi , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Santosa Edi 
Published: December 2023

Javanese konjac or iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume, Araceae) is a tuber crop native to Indonesia as a source of carbohydrat, also contains a lot of glucomannan, which has high economic value as a raw material in industry. The study aimed to develop the propagation method of A. muelleri from bulbils and leaf cuttings through the plant growth regulator (PGR) application of α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and benziladenin (BA). The research was conducted from August 2020 to December 2021 at IPB University, Bogor. The study consisted of three experiments based on the type of propagation material. Each experiment used a randomized complete block design with three factors, i.e., NAA concentrations (0, 2, and 4 mg L-1), BA concentrations (0, 5, 10, and 15 mg L-1), and propagation materials (Experiment 1: small, medium, large bulbils; Experiment 2: immature and mature peak leaflet cuttings; Experiment 3: immature and mature base leaflet cuttings). The results showed that there was an interaction of three factors in the bulbils and PGR application, which had a significant effect on the percentage of axillary shoot proliferation and growth. In Experiment 2, PGR application was unable to regenerate peak leaflet cuttings, whereas in Experiment 3 PGR encouraged base leaflet cuttings to form shoots, roots, and bulbils, especially at concentrations of 2 mg L-1 NAA+15 mg L-1 BA and 4 mg L-1 NAA+15 mg L-1 BA.
Keywords: α-naphthaleneacetic acid, benziladenin, iles-iles, Javanese konjac, plant growth regulators
ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ СУСПІЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (1991 – 2023)
Authors: КОМАР Володимир , ОКСЮТЕНКО Констянтин 
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає у комплексному дослідженні особливостей цифровізації освітньо-наукових процесів в Україні та її відображенні в українській суспільній думці уконтексті освітніх реформ та суспільно-політичних процесів у нашій державі. Методологічну основу роботи становлять принципи історизму, системності й об’єктивності у підході до висвітлення подій минулого на основі комплексного вивчення джерел та наукової літератури. При розв’язанні поставлених завдань використано загальнонаукові (систематизації, типологізації, ретроспекції) та спеціально-історичні (проблемно-хронологічний, історично-порівняльний, критично-аналітичний, біографічний) методи. Наукова новизна. Чи не вперше в українській науковій думці цифровізацію освітньо-наукового процесу розглянуто крізь призму суспільного реакції на новації центральних органів влади та її спроб модернізувати освітню сферу у руслі провідних європейських трендів в освіті та науці. Висновки. Констатовано, що процес цифровізації освітньої сфери в Україні започатковано на зламі ХХ – ХХІ століття, хоча у цей період відчувалася нестача (а) належної матеріально-технічної бази у середній та вищій школі та (б) кваліфікованих кадрів, здатних працювати у новій освітній парадигмі. Зазначено, що суспільство не було готове до революційних перетворень в освіті, які ґрунтувалося на цифровізації та тяжіло до пострадянської моделі організації освітнього процесу. Відзначено, що тільки упродовж останнього десятиліття, особливо у період пандемії коронавірусу, цифрові технології (хмарні технології) глибоко увійшли у повсякдення середньої та вищої школи, а на рівні з традиційною освітою суспільство почало користуватися нетрадиційною та інноваційними продуктами (електронні підручники, дистанційні курси, електронні бібліотеки тощо).
Ключові слова: Україна, цифровізація, освіта, наука, суспільний дискурс, комп’ютеризація, інформаційно-комунікативні технології, інновації, навчальний процес.
ДО ПЕРЕМОГИ – РАЗОМ ІЗ ЦИВІЛІЗОВАНИМ СВІТОМ (рецензія на книгу: Віднянський С., Мартинов А. Російсько-українська війна та міжнародне співтовариство: монографія. Київ: Інститут історії України НАН України, 2023. 264 с.)
Authors: ПРОЦЬ Олександра , ЯКИМЕНКО Ігор 
Published: December 2023

рецензія на книгу: Віднянський С., Мартинов А. Російсько-українська війна та міжнародне співтовариство: монографія. Київ: Інститут історії України НАН України, 2023. 264 с.
Historiography of Ossetian Nartology at the Beginning of the Twenty-First Century: The Locality Principle
Authors: Кусаева З.К. , Дарчиева М.В. 
Published: December 2023

Предлагаемая работа представляет собой краткий историографический свод сведений об исследовательской и публикационной деятельности в современном осетинском нартоведении. Статья составлена на основе локального принципа и включает результаты изысканий ученых СОИГСИ им. В.И. Абаева с начала XXI в. по настоящий период. Концептуальный подход к структуре данной работы обоснован спецификой ее содержания. Соответственно корпус основных исследований приводится в виде кратких аннотаций, а полный перечень трудов ученых представлен в приложении к статье. Актуальность данной публикации обоснована необходимостью создания обобщающего свода, способствующего систематизации трудов в области нартоведения ученых различных отечественных и зарубежных исследовательских центров. Его разработка была инициирована ведущими фольклористами ИМЛИ РАН им. А.М. Горького. Сведения, предложенные в настоящей публикации, своевременны и представляют собой логическое продолжение подобных обзоров с периода становления научного подхода к изучению кадагов до конца XX в. Данная статья — составная часть общей традиции исследования северокавказского эпического наследия. В перспективе целесообразно развитие процессов научной интеграции в контексте создания исчерпывающего историографического свода, отражающего синхронное и диахронное состояние нартоведения от истоков становления до современной ситуации.
This article presents a historiographic summary of research and publications in current Ossetian Nart studies. It is compiled on the basis of the locality principle and includes research by scientists of V.I. Abayev North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies from the beginning of the twenty-first century to the present. The corpus of major studies is given in the form of brief annotations, and a complete list of scholarly studies is presented in an appendix. This scholarly corpus includes works by experts from various domestic and foreign research centers and aims to help systematize Nart studies. Its creation was initiated by folklorists of the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This article represents a logical continuation of similar surveys that cover the beginning of the study of kadags until the end of the twentieth century. It is part of a larger tradition of studying the North Caucasian epic heritage and scholarly efforts to create an exhaustive historiographic corpus that reflects the synchronic and diachronic state of Nart studies from its origins to the present day.