bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mediação cultural e apropriação da informação musical a partir da regência
Authors: Silva Cecília Nascimento da , Sousa Ana Claudia Medeiros de , Santos Raquel do Rosário 
Published: February 2024

A música é uma prática social considerada, nesta pesquisa, como uma relevante fonte de informação, que pode auxiliar a formação cognitiva, cultural e profissional dos sujeitos no processo de criação de estratégias e democratização do acesso Ã cultura. Objetivo: Esta comunicação teve o objetivo de investigar se a regência do Maestro Carlos Prazeres, no espetáculo Cineconcerto da Orquestra Sinfônica da Bahia (OSBA), tem propiciado o acesso e a apropriação da informação, porquanto isso contribui para despertar o gosto do público pela música clássica e aproximá-lo da Orquestra e identificar a relevância da atuação do bibliotecário na intensificação do processo de acesso e apropriação da informação realizada pelo Maestro. Embasamento teórico: O referencial teórico e o empírico foram baseados nos aspectos conceituais de mediação cultural, mediação da informação e informação musical. Metodologia: Quanto Ã metodologia, a pesquisa, em que foi empregada o método de estudo de caso, é de natureza descritiva, e o objeto de investigação foi a OSBA. Para coletar os dados, foram adotadas as seguintes técnicas: entrevista com o Maestro Carlos Prazeres; aplicação de questionário com o público do Cineconcerto e a observação direta da relação entre o Maestro e o público. Resultados: Depois de analisar os dados coletados, constatamos que a regência do Maestro Carlos Prazeres no Cineconcerto se configura como uma ação consciente de mediação cultural que favorece o acesso Ã informação musical e possibilita que o público se aproprie da informação e dos bens culturais. Conclusão: Concluímos que esse é um ambiente propício para o bibliotecário atuar como mediador cultural e da informação, o que contribui para potencializar as ações desenvolvidas pelos demais agentes culturais.
A Filipeia de Nossa Senhora das Neves na união das coroas ibéricas: séculos XVI e XVII
Authors: Cuevas-Cerveró Aurora , Oliveira Bernardina Maria Juvenal Freire de , França Fabiana da Silva 
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mapear os documentos oriundos do período da União Ibérica, que compreende de 1580 a 1640, especificamente no domínio espanhol, da cidade de João Pessoa, no Estado da Paraíba. O estudo faz parte de um projeto maior promovido pela Embaixada do Brasil na Espanha, intitulado “La historia de Brasil en los Documentos conservados en España, identificación y difusión”, vinculado Ã Universidade Complutense de Madrid (Espanha), Universidade de Brasília e Universidade Federal da Paraíba. O arcabouço metodológico pautou-se em uma pesquisa exploratória, e como campo de pesquisa utilizaram-se o Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Paraibano (IHGP) e o Arquivo Eclesiástico da Arquidiocese da Paraíba, ambos na cidade de João Pessoa. Desta forma, pretende-se buscar vestígios, averiguar laços e conexões, em documentos permanentes, da presença do domínio espanhol, marcantes na cidade de João Pessoa, fundada no Brasil Colonial no século XVI.
O fechamento das bibliotecas e a urgência do acesso livre aos livros eletrônicos
Authors: Cunha Murilo Bastos da 
Published: February 2024

O editorial analisa os impactos que a pandemia da Covid-19 está provocando em decorrência do fechamento das bibliotecas e a necessidade de os usuários terem acesso ao livro eletrônico. O texto comenta as principais iniciativas existentes no exterior e no Brasil para prover acesso livre Ã essas obras. Além disso, são comentados os artigos incluídos no primeiro número de 2021 da Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciência da Informação.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Shalihat Hilma , Nufus Hayatun , Ningtiyas Fitri Ayu , Fonna Mutia , Aklimawati Aklimawati 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh model (ARIAS) berbantuan video animasi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Posttest-Only Design.. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII/C dan kelas VIII/D yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menggunakan uji t dan data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 29, kemudian data diolah menggunakan Software SPSS 29. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujiannya adalah jika nilai sig.< 0,05 maka 𝐻𝑜 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil signifikan statistic equal variances assumed adalah 0,011 lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka 𝐻𝑜 ditolak dan terima 𝐻a. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model (ARIAS) berbantuan video animasi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIFMATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Sirait Nur Al Fira , Fajriana Fajriana , Mahmuzah Rifaatul 
Published: February 2024

Hasil observasi awal diperoleh bahwa siswa selama ini hanya dilatih dengan soal tertutup dan juga belum terbiasa menemukan cara lain dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang sedang dipelajarinya sehingga mengakibatkan siswa kurang mampu dalam memecahkan masalah yang menuntut siswa untuk berpikir kreatif. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka peneliti menggunakan pembelajaran pendekatan Open Ended. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendekatan Open Ended berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental dan rancangan penelitian the nonequivalent posttest-only control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diproleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes akhir (post-test). Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan uji-t sampel bebas karena data yang diperoleh berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 26 dengan kriteria pengujiannya tolak jika nilai sig. . Dari hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil signifikan 2-tailedsehingga ditolak dan diterima. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan Open Ended berbantuan Video Animasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa.
Consumo crónico de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos y su relación con el desarrollo de crisis hipertensiva: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Avila Medrano Juan Sebastian , Doria Galvis Jesus David 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: Arterial hypertension is defined as high blood pressure, generally speaking of a systolic that reaches at least 140 mmHg and/or an elevation of diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg. For its part, hypertensive crisis does not have a standardized definition, but it is known as a sudden or acute increase in blood pressure with compromise of the target organ.
OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study was to describe the chronic consumption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and its relationship with the development of hypertensive crises.
DISCUSSION: Around 10 studies were found that report increased systolic and diastolic pressure after the consumption of certain NSAIDs such as naproxen, ibuprofen and indomethacin. The increase in pressure for this group of drugs ranges from 14 to 20%.
CONCLUSION: NSAIDs do not reach the necessary levels for the induction of a hypertensive crisis, however, there is limited literature that reports possible cases of hypertensive crisis secondary to the use of these, for this reason, it is relevant to expand the study of the possibility of crises. hypertensive. for this pharmacological group.
Hematoma perirrenal posterior a biopsia renal: Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura del manejo, el soporte y reanimación
Authors: Alvarez Giraldo Carolina 
Published: February 2024

En la práctica médica actual vienen tomando fuerza los procedimientos mínimamente invasivos como método diagnostico para múltiples patologías. Es así como la Biopsia renal hace parte fundamental de este arsenal para el estudio tanto de enfermedades renales agudas o crónicas y también para malignidad, cada uno con unos criterios bien establecidos.
Si bien los amplios avances en materia de tecnología, y el perfeccionamiento de las técnicas, con guías imagenológicas y protocolos radiológicos estrictos, que le atribuyen una disminución en las posibles complicaciones, no se pueden desestimar los riesgos, como lo son la lesión vascular, hematuria, hematoma, infección e incluso la muerte. Es por esta razón que este articulo pretende detallar el reporte de un caso y la revisión de la literatura referente al procedimiento de biopsia propiamente dicho, y el manejo de sus complicaciones, ilustrando un punto de vista holístico, con el fin de transmitir a la luz de la evidencia, las aristas multidisciplinarias involucradas.
Caracterización de los pacientes triaje V que consultan a urgencias de una institución de alto nivel de complejidad en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Hernandez Restrepo Felipe , Cardozo Ocampo Alejandro , Tobón Vélez Alejandro , Gonzalez Salas Victor Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: el triage en urgencias es de obligatorio cumplimiento, clasificando a los pacientes en 5 niveles, las clasificaciones I a III su atención es institucional, los IV y V se derivan para atención ambulatoria en un periodo de 24 a 48 horas. Los triages IV y V se consideran de bajo riesgo, por lo que en este estudio buscamos caracterizar los pacientes clasificados como triage V en un periodo determinado.

Materiales y métodos: se caracterizaron todos los triages V del mes de junio 2022, identificándose la edad, sistema comprometido y síntomas relatados, se realizó seguimiento a través de su aseguradora o por llamada telefónica para conocer la resolución del motivo de consulta o complicaciones derivadas de la clasificación de triage. Estudio observacional prospectivo descriptivo.

Resultados: 147 pacientes clasificados como triage V durante Junio 2022, 79 fueron mujeres (53.7%), cuya queja fue: respiratorios 38 pacientes (25%), gastrointestinal 31 (21%) y musculoesquelético 25 (17%); 95 (64%) asistieron a su cita ambulatoria resolviéndose su sintomatología en 92 (96.8%), de los 52 (36%) restantes, 36 (69.2%) mejoraron, 9 (11.7%) consultaron en otras instituciones o médicos particulares. 1 paciente (1.9%) se automedicó en una farmacia y de 6 pacientes (6%) no se tienen datos pues no se ubicaron telefónicamente ni su asegurador tiene registro después de su clasificación.

Conclusiones: la mayoría de los triage V son mujeres jóvenes, con síntomas respiratorios, gastrointestinales y músculo-esqueléticos, que se resuelven adecuadamente ambulatoriamente, derivarlos a su asegurador es seguro y contribuye a la descongestión de los servicios de urgencias.
Asociación entre la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico y el estilo de vida
Authors: Arturo Arias Brenda Lucía , Osorio Olarte Juan Diego , Pava De Los Rios Juliana 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico pertenece a los principales motivos de consulta en la actualidad, causando disminución en la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen; sin embargo, aunque la primera línea de tratamiento son las intervenciones no farmacológicas, el uso indiscriminado de medicamentos prevalece sobre la modificación en los estilos de vida de los pacientes.
Objetivos: Se realizó un estado del arte actualizado sobre las intervenciones no farmacológicas (estilo de vida), con el motivo de generar una nueva perspectiva sobre cómo se debe iniciar u optimizar el tratamiento del paciente, antes de llegar a la terapia farmacológica o incluso como gran coadyuvante de la misma.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de literatura en múltiples bases de datos, sobre artículos publicados en las últimas dos décadas que estudiarán factores del estilo de vida que influyen en el desarrollo de la enfermedad; exponiendo los hallazgos más relevantes de cada uno y describiendo los factores desencadenantes y agravantes de la sintomatología de manera individual.
Conclusiones: Múltiples factores del estilo de vida influyen en el desarrollo de la enfermedad; se encontró que existe una relación significativa entre el tabaquismo, obesidad, mala higiene del sueño, factores psicosociales, y otros factores que, de ser intervenidos por el paciente y el personal médico tendrán un impacto positivo en el desarrollo de la enfermedad.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif pada Tajuk Rencana Harian Fajar
Authors: Irna Munasirah  , Akmal Hamsa  , Salam Salam 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mendetesiskan kesalahan penggunaan diksi kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian Fajar. (2) Mendetesiskan kesalahan penggunaan struktur kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian Fajar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini termasuk deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan kata-kata yang tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat efektif, sumber datanya dalah struktur kalimat yang tidak benar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan pada kondisi alamiah (natural setting). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari tajuk rencana harian Fajar. Hasil yang di temukan pada kesalahan penggunaan diksi kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencana harian fajar dalam penelitian ini yakni adanya penggunaan kata yang bermakna tidak tepat sehingga menjadikan kalimat tidak baku. Kemudian terdapat kata ciptaan sendiri sehingga kalimat tidak efektif, dan yang terakhir yakni kesalahan dalam ejaan kata imbuhan, sehingga kata dalam tajuk rencana harian fajar kurang efektif ketika dibaca. Bentuk kesalahan penggunaan struktur kalimat efektif pada tajuk rencama harian fajar yakni penggunaan dua kata yang sama artinya dalam sebuah kalimat, penggunaan kata berlebih yang mengganggu struktur kalimat, Penggunaan imbuhan yang kacau, Penggunaan kata dengan struktur dan ejaan yang tidak baku dan pilihan kata yang tidak tepat.
Use of Word Square Learning Media in Learning The History of Islamic Culture at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Munawir Munawir , Rahmah Azizatur , Nurkhasanah Mufilia 
Published: February 2024

<div><em>Islamic teachings stipulate that education is an activity that is obligatory for men and women, and education is an activity that lasts a lifetime ( life long education ). As time goes by, the learning process is not only delivered through the lecture method. Which mostly makes students bored, if learning is delivered using conventional methods. So, teachers must be able to create an interesting learning environment in order to arouse interest in learning in students. One way to increase students' interest, especially in the SKI learning process, is to use the Word Square learning media. The study in this research uses literature review by studying and reading literature related to the research object. The research results show that in its application the Word Square learning media combines the ability to answer questions by matching answers to boxes that are similar to crossword puzzles, so that this can create an interesting and effective learning process.</em></div><p> </p><p>Ajaran islam menetapkan bahwa pendidikan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang wajib hukumnya dilakukan bagi pria dan wanita, dan pendidikan merupakan kegiatan yang berlangsung seumur hidup (<em>life long education</em>). Seiring berkembangnya zaman, dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran tidak hanya disampaikan melalui metode ceramah. Yang mana kebanyakan menjadikan para peserta didik bosan, jika pembelajaran disampaikan dengan metode konvensional tersebut. Sehingga, guru harus dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menarik agar dapat membangkitkan minat belajar pada diri peserta didik. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran SKI adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Word Square. Kajian dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan kajian literatur dengan mempelajari dan membaca literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam penerapannya media pembelajaran Word Square memadukan kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan dengan mencocokkan jawaban pada kotak-kotak yang mirip seperti teka-teki silang, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menciptakan sebuah proses belajar yang menarik dan efektif.</p>
Ibn Khaldun's Logical Thinking in Hacking Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Faishal Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

<div><em>This study aims to explore the contribution of Ibn Khaldun in the development of Islamic philosophical thought, especially in the context of logic. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. This research analysis of Ibn Khaldun's views on logic, truth testing, argumentation, and the role of science in religion. The results showed that Ibn Khaldun's concepts remain relevant in Islamic philosophical thought today, especially in the context of scientific research and dialogue between religion and science. This research provides an in-depth look at the critical role of Ibn Khaldun in the development of logical thinking in Islamic philosophy.</em></div><p> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali kontribusi Ibnu Khaldun dalam pengembangan pemikiran filsafat Islam, terutama dalam konteks ilmu logika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pandangan Ibnu Khaldun tentang logika, pengujian kebenaran, argumentasi, serta peran ilmu pengetahuan dalam agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep Ibnu Khaldun tetap relevan dalam pemikiran filsafat Islam saat ini, terutama dalam konteks penelitian ilmiah dan dialog antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang peran penting Ibnu Khaldun dalam pengembangan pemikiran logis dalam filsafat Islam.</p>
Exploring Early Childhood Development Education Through Playful Environment
Authors: Acharya Bisna , Sigdel Surya 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to early childhood development and education through a descriptive research approach. The educator recognized the significance of establishing environments that are conducive to children's needs and incorporating stimulating activities to foster the growth of young learners. The researchers conducted an assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices through interviews and conversations. The variables of race, age, and education had a notable influence on the level of knowledge among individuals. Teachers in educational institutions possess a broader range of knowledge regarding school nutrition and health compared to students. The respondents' knowledge, behavior, and perspectives were shaped by a range of factors, such as their educational attainment, occupation, religious beliefs, and racial background. The study findings emphasize the importance of school health, nutrition, and recreation, and recommend that educators, students, parents, and other stakeholders actively promote these aspects. Creating a favorable and supportive learning environment is crucial in the field of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), risk reduction initiatives, Nepal's child-friendly education programs, and the improvement of school environment.
Prescribing Pattern of Antimicrobial Agents in Patients with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Rural Part of Western Nepal
Authors: Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Rai Maya , Gurung Sonam , Pandeya Dipendra Raj 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Antibiotics are the most frequently prescribed drugs in patients with Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases. Appropriate antibiotic prescriptions in health care institutions are an important element in quality of care, infection management and cost control.
Aims: To analyze prescription pattern of antimicrobial agents in patients with pelvic inflammatory diseases.
Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted including 300 patients' prescriptions, at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences Jumla Nepal for period of six months during August 2021 to January 2022. This study was based on medication utilization form, which was designed on basis of World Health Organization core drug use indicator format.
Results: Females were in ages from 12 to 69 years, with mean of 30.46 ± 18.71 years. Chronic Pelvic inflammatory Disease was most prevalent in 20–29 age group (47%) while, lowest in 60–69 age group (1.67%). The total number of prescribed drugs was 796 averaging 2.65 drugs per prescription. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobials were azithromycin (30.15%), tinidazoles (25.25%) and ofloxacin (8.16%). Only 15.5% of drugs were prescribed with generic names and all were from essential list of medicines. 92.8% of prescriptions were administered orally, while 7.8% parenteral. However 76.34% of prescriptions were considered irrational.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of irrational prescriptions suggests need for interventions to improve healthcare provider's adherence to established treatment guidelines. Dominance of specific drug classes underscores importance of tailoring treatments to the specific pathogens involved in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Suggesting potential room for improvement inadherence to evidence-based guidelines.
Association between Cyclic Threshold Values and Clinical Symptoms in Patients with COVID-19 at Teaching Hospital, Jumla, Karnali, Nepal
Authors: Rai Maya , Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Kumar Anil , Singh Lokjan , Lohani Sarswati , Thakur Kundan 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The cyclic threshold (CT) value obtained in the reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been used as the surrogate marker of viral load. Therefore, to understand viral kinetics and evaluate the disease severity with clinical symptoms, it is necessary to evaluate cyclic threshold value in COVID-19-infected patients.
Aims: To assess association between cyclic threshold value and clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19.
Methods: A descriptive cross- sectional study was conducted on PCR-positive patients (n=208) for six months at Karnali Academy of Health Science, Teaching Hospital Jumla. The RT-PCR was performed and data of the cyclic threshold value of PCR-positive patients was taken from the laboratory in predesigned study proforma. Data entry and analysis were done in SPSS version 20.0.
Results: A larger proportion of females (65.9%) than males (43.1%) had a COVID-19 infection symptoms of COVID-19 were present in about equal numbers of infected males (61%) and females (68.7%). Most of the individuals were in the age range of 19 to 39 years. A cyclic threshold value of less than 30 was present in the majority (49%) of patients. Symptoms were present in 65.9% of individuals. Symptoms were present in a large proportion of subjects with cyclic threshold values of 1–19 and 20–29, at 89.5% and 77.9%, respectively.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the association between cyclic threshold values and clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in patients. It also explores the underlying factors like gender disparities and age-specific disease severity. Patients showing symptoms of COVID-19 typically had a cyclic threshold value below 30 and carry a higher amount of the virus compared to those who don't show symptoms. The association between signs and symptoms and the cyclic threshold is highly significant.