bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive factors of anxiety and depression in COVID‐19 survivors: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Sohrabivafa Malihe , Sadeghi Roya , Riahi Forough , Rahimi Foroushani Abbas , Shahbazi Sighaldeh Shirin , Zarei Javad 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBackgroundDepression and anxiety are among the most critically recognized psychological complication of the COVID‐19 pandemic.AimThis study aimed to examine the two predictors among COVID‐19 survivors in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2022.MethodologyUsing a descriptive‐analytical design, 347 COVID‐19 survivors referred to hospitals in Ahvaz were meticulously examined. The database of the COVID‐19 registration system contained primary information about the samples. For data collection, questionnaires, including the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventory and a demographic questionnaire, were utilized.ResultsThe results revealed a significant relationship between anxiety score and family size (p = 0.019), education level (p < 0.001), occupation (p = 0.015), household income status (p = 0.017), disease history (p = 0.017), ethnicity (p < 0.001), disease severity (p < 0.001), and quarantine period (p < 0.001). Furthermore, a significant correlation was observed between the average depression score and gender (p = 0.023), number of family households (p = 0.009), level of education (p < 0.001), occupation (p < 0.001), household income (p < 0.001), disease severity (p < 0.001), disease history (p < 0.001), and quarantine period (p < 0.001). Moreover, linear regression analysis indicated only a significant relationship between depression scores and the quarantine period variable (p < 0.001), among others. The simultaneous examination of all variables on depression disorder highlighted a meaningful relationship between depression score and disease history (p = 0.013), occupation (p = 0.002), household income status (p = 0.002), and family size (p = 0.039).ConclusionsThis study revealed a significant relationship between certain demographic variables, such as quarantine period, disease history, employment status, household income status, and the number of family households, and an increase in the average depression and anxiety score.
In situ construction of PtSe2/Ge Schottky junction array with interface passivation for broadband infrared photodetection and imaging
Authors: Li Xue , Wu Shuo‐En , Wu Di , Zhao Tianxiang , Lin Pei , Shi Zhifeng , Tian Yongtao , Li Xinjian , Zeng Longhui , Yu Xuechao 
Published: November 2023

AbstractInfrared (IR) detection is vital for various military and civilian applications. Recent research has highlighted the potential of two‐dimensional (2D) topological semimetals in IR detection due to their distinctive advantages, including van der Waals (vdW) stacking, gapless electronic structure, and Van Hove singularities in the electronic density of states. However, challenges such as large‐scale patterning, poor photoresponsivity, and high dark current of photodetectors based on 2D topological semimetals significantly impede their wider applications in low‐energy photon sensing. Here, we demonstrate the in situ fabrication of PtSe2/Ge Schottky junction by directly depositing 2D PtSe2 films with a vertical layer structure on a Ge substrate with an ultrathin AlOx layer. Due to high quality junction, the photodetector features a broadband response of up to 4.6 μm, along with a high specific detectivity of ~1012 Jones, and operates with remarkable stability in ambient conditions as well. Moreover, the highly integrated device arrays based on PtSe2/AlOx/Ge Schottky junction showcases excellent Mid‐IR (MIR) imaging capability at room temperature. These findings highlight the promising prospects of 2D topological semimetals for uncooled IR photodetection and imaging applications.image
Measuring ergonomic interventions and prevention programs for reducing musculoskeletal injury risk in the dental workforce: A systematic review
Authors: Danylak Stefan , Walsh Laurence J , Zafar Sobia 
Published: November 2023

AbstractPurposePain from musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) is experienced by all types of dental clinicians, leading to forced reduction of work capacity and premature retirement. Prolonged static posture is a major contributor to MSD in dentistry. Currently, there is no uniform ergonomic training in dentistry to prevent MSD. This systematic review explored and summarized methods and technologies for baseline and ongoing measurements of ergonomic intervention and prevention programs for reducing postural risk and for prevention of MSDs.MethodsThe review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The literature search included PUBMED, Embase, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library, and identified relevant observational, experimental, quasi‐experimental, research, and intervention studies. Quality was rated using a validated standardized instrument.ResultsA total of 20 studies were included, of which 4 were rated as being of the high quality. Methods ranged from observers to motion sensors. Ten studies focused used established measuring tools (PAI, RULA, REBA), while nine studies focused on effectiveness of alternative methods of measurement. One study identified ISO standard 11226 for baseline comparisons. Evolving technologies were found to be suitable for baseline measurements of posture, and for feedback for developing sustainable postural behaviors. No studies measured ongoing postural performance improvement.ConclusionsThis systematic review adds to current evidence for the expanded and improved use of early training and testing of postural competence to reduce MSD risk among dental professionals. Further studies using technologies to assess the impacts of ergonomic training and testing among dental professionals are warranted.
Imperfect detection and misidentification affect inferences from data informing water operation decisions
Authors: Kirsch Joseph E. , Peterson James T. , Duarte Adam , Goodman Denise , Goodman Andrew , Hugentobler Sara , Meek Mariah , Perry Russell W. , Phillis Corey , Smith Lori , Stuart Jeffrey 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objective
Managers can modify river flow regimes using fish monitoring data to minimize impacts from water management infrastructure. For example, operation of the gate-controlled Delta Cross Channel (DCC) in California can negatively affect the endangered Sacramento River winter-run Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Although guidelines have been developed for DCC operations by using real-time juvenile fish sampling count data, there is uncertainty about how environmental conditions influence fish occupancy and the extent to which those relationships are affected by sampling and identification error.

Methods
We evaluated the effect of environmental conditions, imperfect detection, and misidentification error on salmon occupancy by analyzing data using hierarchical multistate occupancy models. A total of 14,147 trawl tows and beach seine hauls were conducted on 1058 sampling days between October and December from 1996 to 2019. During these surveys, 2803 juvenile winter-run Chinook Salmon were identified, and approximately 29% of the sampling days had at least one winter-run juvenile detected.

Result
The probability of misidentifying an individual juvenile winter-run Chinook Salmon in the field was estimated to be 0.056 based on fish identification examinations and genetic sampling. Occupancy varied considerably and was related to flow characteristics, water clarity, weather, time of year, and whether occupancy was detected during the previous sampling day. However, these relationships and their significance changed considerably when accounting for imperfect detection and the probability of misidentifying individual juvenile salmon. Detection was &lt;0.3 under average sampling conditions during a single sample and was influenced by flow, water clarity, site, and volume sampled.

Conclusion
Our modeling results indicate that DCC gate closure decisions could occur on fewer days when imperfect detection and misidentification error are not accounted for. These findings demonstrate the need to account for identification and detection error while using monitoring data to assess factors influencing fish occupancy and inform future management decisions.
Boson peak in disordered materials under shear deformation
Authors: Focks Tobias , Markert Bernd , Bamer Franz 
Published: November 2023

AbstractDuring a shear process the vibrational mode structure of a non‐crystalline model material will change under load. Thus, we expect an effect on the characteristic boson peak, which correlates with numerous features of disordered materials. In this paper, we perform shear deformation on two‐dimensional random network materials and investigate the distribution of their vibrational density of states (VDOS). Furthermore, the spectra of eigenvalues are studied in detail using similar approaches to investigate the eigenvectors and specifically their change due to load and plastic rearrangements.
Identifying the active compounds and mechanism of action of TongFu XieXia Decoction for treating intestinal obstruction using network pharmacology combined with ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐quadrupole‐orbitrap mass spectrometry
Authors: Ma Liting , Wu Yongxi , Luo Jing , Li Fangtong , Zhang Meiyu , Cai Yongyu , Dai Yulin , Pi Zifeng , Zheng Fei , Yue Hao 
Published: November 2023

RationaleTongFu XieXia Decoction (TFXXD), a formulation rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and optimized through clinical practice, serves as an advanced version of the classic Da Cheng Qi decoction used for treating intestinal obstruction (IO), demonstrating significant therapeutic efficacy. However, due to the intricate nature of herbal compositions, the principal constituents and potential mechanisms of TFXXD have yet to be clarified. Accordingly, this study seeks to identify the active compounds and molecular targets of TFXXD, as well as to elucidate its anti‐IO mechanisms.MethodsQualitative identification of the principal constituents of TFXXD was accomplished using ultra‐high preformance liquid chromatography‐quadrupole‐orbitrap mass spectrometry (UPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap‐MS/MS) analysis. PharmMapper facilitated the prediction of potential molecular targets, whereas protein–protein interaction analysis was conducted using STRING 11.0. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were performed using the Metascape database. A “compounds‐target‐pathway” network was meticulously constructed within Cytoscape 3.8.2. Finally, molecular docking studies were performed to investigate the interactions between the core target and the crucial compound.ResultsUPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap‐MS/MS analysis identified 65 components with high precision and sensitivity. Furthermore, 64 potential targets were identified as integral to TFXXD bioactivity in IO treatment. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis revealed 995 distinct biological functions, while the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis identified 143 intricate signaling pathways.ConclusionMolecular docking studies substantiated the substantial affinity between the TFXXD bioactive constituents and their corresponding targets in the context of IO. TFXXD exerts its therapeutic efficacy in IO through a multifaceted interplay between multiple compounds, targets, and pathways. The integration of network pharmacology with UPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap‐MS/MS has emerged as a promising strategy to unravel the intricate web of molecular interactions underlying herbal medicine. However, it is imperative to emphasize the necessity for further in vivo and in vitro experiments.
Enhancing dynamic operation optimization feasibility for constrained economic model predictive control systems
Authors: Qi Xiaowen , Li Shaoyuan 
Published: November 2023

AbstractBased on the hierarchical control structure, optimization and control problems of large‐scale and multivariate plants are solved sequentially. The economic performance of the plant plays an essential role in the plant‐wide modern industry. The optimal operating conditions will change as the economic criteria changes throughout the operation of the plant as the result of variations in raw material prices, product prices, production demand, market fluctuations, disturbances, and so forth. In reality, soft constraints are frequently used to denote the production requirements of various operating conditions. In order to improve economic performance and guarantee feasibility for the entire plant operation, a novel economic model predictive control (EMPC) strategy is proposed to control the constrained multi‐variable process system with varying economic performance criteria under soft constraints. By incorporating the transient steady‐state and two categories of slack variables for soft constraints, a modified economic performance index is optimized to cope with the changing criteria. In addition, a contractive constraint is added to the closed‐loop system to guarantee stability for non‐dissipative stage costs. This approach ensures recursive feasibility and asymptotic stability. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical examples and the fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) process.
Antimicrobial and Antifouling Effects of Petal‐Like Nanostructure by Evaporation‐Induced Self‐Assembly for Personal Protective Equipment
Authors: Lee Dong Uk , Jeong Sang Bin , Lee Byeong Jin , Park Se Kye , Kim Hyoung‐Mi , Shin Jae Hak , Lee Seung Yeon , Kim Gunwoo , Park Junghun , Kim Gyu Man , Jung Jae Hee , Choi Dong Yun 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAlthough the personal protective equipment (PPE) used by healthcare workers (HCWs) effectively blocks hazardous substances and pathogens, it does not fully rule out the possibility of infection, as pathogens surviving on the fabric surface pose a substantial risk of cross‐infection through unintended means. Therefore, PPE materials that exhibit effective biocidal activity while minimizing contamination by viscous body fluids (e.g., blood and saliva) and pathogen‐laden droplets are highly sought. In this study, petal‐like nanostructures (PNSs) are synthesized through the vertical rearrangement of colloidal lamellar bilayers via evaporation‐induced self‐assembly of octadecylamine, silica‐alumina sol, and diverse photosensitizer. The developed method is compatible with various fabrics and imparts visible‐light‐activated antimicrobial and superhydrophobic‐based antifouling activities. PNS‐coated fabrics could provide a high level of protection and effectively block pathogen transmission as exemplified by their ability to roll off viscous body fluids reducing bacterial droplet adhesion and to inactivate various microorganisms. The combination of antifouling and photobiocidal activities results in the complete inactivation of sprayed pathogen‐laden droplets within 30 min. Thus, this study paves the way for effective contagious disease management and the protection of HCWs in general medical environments, inspiring further research on the fabrication of materials that integrate multiple useful functionalities.
Defect‐Rich Functional HfO2‐x for Highly Reversible Zn Metal Anode
Authors: Zhang Kai , Li Caixia , Liu Jingwen , Zhang Shenghao , Wang Minghui , Wang Lei 
Published: November 2023

AbstractInterface engineering attracted tremendous attention owing to its remarkable ability to impede dendrite growth and side reactions in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. Artificial interface layers composed of crystalline materials have been extensively employed to stabilize the Zn anode. However, the diffusion kinetics of Zn2+ in highly crystalline materials are hindered by steric effects from the lattice, thereby limiting the high‐rate performance of the cell. Here, defect‐rich HfO2‐x polycrystals derived from metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) (D‐HfO2‐x) are developed to enhance the Zn deposition behavior. The discrepancy of dielectric constants between metallic Zn and HfO2 enables the building of an electrostatic shielding layer for uniform Zn deposition. More importantly, the oxygen vacancies in D‐HfO2‐x provide abundant active sites for Zn2+ adsorption, accelerating the kinetics of Zn2+ migration, which contributes to the preferential exposure of the Zn (002) plane during plating. Consequently, the D‐HfO2‐x‐modified Zn anode delivers ultrastable durability of over 5000 h at 1 mA cm−2 and a low voltage hysteresis of 30 mV. The constructed defective coating provides a guarantee for the stable operation of Zn anodes, and the innovative approach of defective engineering also offers new ideas for the protection of other energy storage devices.
Exceptional Hole‐Selective Properties of Ta2O5 Films via Sn4+ Doping for High Performance Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Authors: Liu Wuqi , Fu Wang , Wei Yaju , Yu Guoqiang , Wang Tao , Xu Lingbo , Wu Xiaoping , Lin Ping , Yu Xuegong , Cui Can , Wang Peng 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCarrier‐selective passivating contacts using transition metal oxides (TMOs) have attracted great attention for crystalline silicon (c‐Si) heterojunction solar cells recently. Among them, tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) exhibits outstanding advantages, such as a wide bandgap, good surface passivation, and a small conduction band offset with c‐Si, which is typically used as an electron‐selective contact layer. Interestingly, it is first demonstrated that solution‐processed Ta2O5 films exhibit a high hole selectivity, which blocks electrons and promotes hole transport simultaneously. Through the ozone pre‐treatment of Ta2O5/p‐Si interface and optimization of the film thickness (≈9 nm), the interfacial recombination is suppressed and the contact resistivity is reduced from 178.0 to 29.3 mΩ cm2. Moreover, the Sn4+ doping increases both the work function and oxygen vacancies of the film, contributing to the improved hole‐selective contact performance. As a result, the photoelectric conversion efficiencies of Ta2O5/p‐Si heterojunction solar cells are significantly improved from 14.84% to 18.47%, with a high thermal stability up to 300 °C. The work has provided a feasible strategy to explore new features of TMOs for carrier‐selective contact applications, that is, bipolar carrier transport properties.
Proliferative papulo‐nodular glossitis due to Leishmania infantum in a dog
Authors: Villanueva‐Saz Sergio , Pérez Estela , Yzuel Andrés , Gomez Alex , Verde Arribas Maria Teresa 
Published: November 2023

AbstractCanine leishmaniosis, caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum, is an endemic vector‐borne disease in Europe. From a diagnostic point of view, the disease can sometimes be a real challenge for the clinician, due to the variability of clinical presentations in a sick dog. These clinical signs can be classified, based on the frequency of presentation, in typical and atypical signs. In dogs is common to find different clinical presentations of cutaneous disease and systemic involvement, while clinical presentations in mucosa are not so common. A 6‐year‐old, entire, male German shepherd crossbred dog was examined for evident nodular lesions on the tongue. The most important laboratory alteration detected was hyperglobulinemia with an increase in the gamma fraction classified as polyclonal gammopathy. High anti‐Leishmania antibodies were detected by ELISA. Tongue biopsy samples were obtained from the lesions with the presence of a diffuse inflammatory infiltrate characterised by macrophages and neutrophils with no compatible forms of Leishmania parasites. However, the presence of Leishmania amastigotes was confirmed by specific immunohistochemistry. A good clinical response to the anti‐Leishmania based on meglumine antimoniate and allopurinol was observed after meglumine antimoniate administration. This clinical case describes the presentation of proliferative papulo‐nodular glossitis in an L. infantum‐positive dog as the most evident clinical finding reported.
3-Schurs from explicit representation of Yangian $$ \textrm{Y}\left({\hat{\mathfrak{gl}}}_1\right) $$. Levels 1–5
Authors: Morozov A. , Tselousov N. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We suggest an ansatz for representation of affine Yangian $$ Y\left({\hat{\mathfrak{gl}}}_1\right) $$
Y

gl
̂

1

by differential operators in the triangular set of time-variables Pa,i with 1 ⩽ i ⩽ a, which saturates the MacMahon formula for the number of 3d Young diagrams/plane partitions. In this approach the 3-Schur polynomials are defined as the common eigenfunctions of an infinite set of commuting “cut-and-join” generators ψn of the Yangian. We manage to push this tedious program through to the 3-Schur polynomials of level 5, and this provides a rather big sample set, which can be now investigated by other methods.
Irreducible knee dislocation: improved clinical outcomes of open and arthroscopic surgical treatment. A systematic review of the literature
Authors: Giustra Fortunato , Bosco Francesco , Masoni Virginia , Capella Marcello , Cacciola Giorgio , Risitano Salvatore , Sabatini Luigi , Camarda Lawrence , Massè Alessandro 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Irreducible knee dislocations (IKDs) are a rare rotatory category of knee dislocations (KDs) characterized by medial soft tissue entrapment that requires early surgical treatment. This systematic review underlines the need for prompt surgical reduction of IKDs, either open or arthroscopically. It describes the various surgical options for ligament management following knee reduction, and it investigates their respective functional outcome scores to assist orthopedic surgeons in adequately managing this rare but harmful KD.

Methods
A comprehensive search in four databases, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and MEDLINE, was performed, and following the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was conducted. Strict inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Studies with LoE 5 were excluded, and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the ROBINS-I tool system. This systematic review was registered on PROSPERO. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for all data extracted.

Results
Four studies were included in the qualitative analysis for a total of 49 patients enrolled. The dimple sign was present in most cases. The surgical reduction, either open or arthroscopically performed, appeared to be the only way to disengage the entrapped medial structures. After the reduction, torn ligaments were addressed in a single acute or a double-staged procedure with improved functional outcome scores and ROM.

Conclusions
This systematic review underlines the importance of promptly reducing IKDs through a surgical procedure, either open or arthroscopically. Moreover, torn ligaments should be handled with either a single acute or a double-staged procedure, leading to improved outcomes.

Level of evidence
IV.