bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Updating the content of the special physical training of cadets of higher education institutions with specific training conditions during martial law
Authors: Nikitenko Oleksiy 
Published: January 2024

It has been established that the official activity of police officers places increased demands on the level of special physical fitness of personnel. It has been established that a graduate of a higher education institution with specific learning conditions must possess not only a complex of knowledge, practical skills and abilities, but also a formed motivation and psychological readiness for the proper performance of official tasks in extreme situations caused by the introduction of martial law.
On the basis of a survey of inspectors on self-defense tactics and personal safety of training centers of the State Government of Ukraine (n=27), gaps in the physical fitness of law enforcement officers with up to one year of practical experience were determined, directions for improving the content of special physical training for cadets of higher education institutions with specific training conditions were considered during martial law, the role of general physical fitness of law enforcement officers is outlined. The need to develop a single thematic content of the educational discipline for all institutions of higher education that train police officers has been established; the introduction of practical tasks into the educational process, which involve modeling situations of official activity with the complex application of police coercive measures. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the role of general physical training through the cadet's performance of various physical exercises while in full equipment.
We see prospects for further research in the development of a set of exercises that will contribute to the development of professional and applied physical qualities of law enforcement officers.
Assessment of the current physical condition of students and the course of the national university “Zaporizkapolytechnica”
Authors: Rimar Yu.I. , Teryohina O.L. , Luzenko S.G. , Kokarev B. 
Published: January 2024

The article examines the assessment of the current physical condition of students who entered the first year at the end of the school year and participated in this survey. This is a prerequisite for assessing the physical fitness of students and the effectiveness of further improvement of training sessions, new programs, recovery activities and the like. In this regard, within the framework of our survey, an analysis of indicators reflecting the level of physical fitness, physical performance, functional state of the circulatory and external respiration systems and physical health of students enrolled in the first year was carried out.
The general level of their physical fitness, obtained on the basis of the values, was processed with the help of the computer program "OBEREG" and was considered as below average.
So at the beginning of the academic year, the majority of students (46.67%) of the total number of students in the group were characterized by a lower than average level of physical fitness, 26.67% of them had an average value of this indicator, and 13.33% was low and above average.
So at the beginning of the academic year, the majority of students (46.67%) of the total number of students in the group were characterized by a lower than average level of physical fitness, 26.67% of them had an average value of this indicator, and 13.33% was low and above average.
In general, the results of our survey testified that at the beginning of the academic year, the students had indicators below the average level of physical performance, physical and functional fitness, as well as the general level of physical health.
Metrological control of the complexity of specific oriental training for track and out track coaches
Authors: Khizhnyak A. , Myroshnichenko V. , Krupko N. 
Published: January 2024

The modern stage of the development of society is characterized by the fact that an adult devotes a significant part of his life to professional activities. The principle of the unity of consciousness, activity and personality confirms the fact that, on the one hand, professional activity contributes to the formation of professionally important personality qualities, and on the other hand, it carries a great potential for personal violations.
The sports-pedagogical environment, influencing the personality of the coach, can become a source of dangerous personal disharmony, which, in some cases, even lead to anomalies of the socio-psychological nature of the organization of individuality.
The study of the phenomenon of professional deformation of the coach's personality has not only theoretical, but also practical significance. This makes it easier to solve the problem of optimization of work in the sports and pedagogical sphere, and also contributes to the construction of strategies for professional self-preservation.
The article highlights the relevance of the treatment of professional deformations in the specialties of athletics coaches. The study was carried out on the basis of the Institute of Postgraduate Studies of the National University of Physical Education and Sports of Ukraine, which was related to the identification and interpretation of indicators of professional deformation from positions of interpersonal behavior. The algorithm for conducting the pedagogical experiment is examined in detail, and the empirical evidence of this experiment is interpreted. The effectiveness of the specially oriented training has been demonstrated. This scientific publication is a good foundation for the development and implementation of practical recommendations and trainings, based on an evidence base that confirms the effectiveness of the training mentioned in the article.
Influence of dry form of bacteria strains of the genus <i>bacillus</i> on garden strawberry in maternal plants
Authors: Storozhenko A. A. , Lutov V. I. , Belyaev A. A. 
Published: January 2024

In 2019-2022 in field experiments, stimulation of the survival rate and growth of mother plants of strawberries under the influence of pre-planting treatment with Fitop 8.1 (dry form) and Fitop 8.67 (liquid form) in working concentrations of 1 × 105 CFU / ml was proved: an increase in the survival rate of seedlings by 12.3 % and 19.5 %; an increase in the number of leaves by 29 % and 21 %; an increase in the length of the roots in both variants by 12.9 %; an increase in total plant biomass to levels of 92.9 g/plant and 94.5 g/plant. The biological effectiveness against strawberry white spot in the variants with Fitop 8.1 and Fitop 8.67 treatment was 33.1 % and 29.3м %, which is explained by the immunising effect of treatments on plants. The best effects of stimulating vegetative propagation were also noted in variants where the biological preparations Fitop 8.67 (liquid form) at a concentration of 1×105 CFU/ml and Fitop 8.1 (dry form) at concentrations of 1×105 CFU/ml and 1×106 CFU/ml were used for pre-planting treatment – the increase in the number of rosettes, on average, over three years, amounted to 3.0-3.9 rosettes/plant (20.6-27.3 %) relative to the control, where 14.4 rosettes/plant were formed, in average over three years of observation. The effects obtained in the biological product variants were at a statistically identical confidence level with the reference variant with the Phoenix humic preparation, 0.05 %. As a result, the yield of seedlings from an area of 100 m2 of the mother plantations increased significantly in the variants with Fitop 8.67 and Fitop 8.1 by 32.6 % and 55.9 % at 4229.5 seedlings/100 m2 in the control variant. In contrast, the effectiveness of Fitop 8.1 for seedlings, superior to Fitop 8.67 (liquid form) and the reference version with Phoenix, 0.05 %, has been proven.
Models for increasing productivity based on the integrated application of agricultural digital twins
Authors: Rasulov R. K. , Lamm A. K. 
Published: January 2024

The operating conditions of the Russian agro-industrial complex today are characterised by unfair competition in global markets and objective transformation processes. Changes in agricultural production technologies and the digitalisation of all production areas require a restructuring of the work of farming organisations. At the same time, the indicated structural changes at the level of agricultural producers should be based on an analysis of objective production and economic indicators: yield and profitability. The purpose of the study is to model the process of increasing the yield of grain crops due to the use of digital twins in various areas of agricultural production. Research objectives: to identify models for the use of digital twins in the production of grain crops; develop introductory methodological provisions for creating a digital twin of agricultural specialisation; outline the current and future role of digital twins in agricultural production. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the research results: models for the use of digital twins of agricultural specialisation at the stages of the production process and infrastructure sectors for its support have been developed; conceptual provisions of methodological recommendations for the development of digital twins of agricultural specialisation have been formulated; the current and future significance of digital twins in the process of increasing grain yields has been determined, as well as the prospects for their use in the agricultural sector.
ВИБІР ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ СЕНСОРНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: СТЕПАНОВ Михайло , ЛАВРІНЕНКО Владислав 
Published: January 2024

Дана стаття зосереджена на актуальності та перспективах мереж п'ятого покоління, яка стає особливо важливою в контексті зростаючої кількості мобільних пристроїв і пристроїв для міжмашинної взаємодії. Головною метою цієї статті є розгляд можливих сценаріїв використання технології 5G NR та варіантів розгортання архітектури, їх переваг та недоліків.
Основний акцент також приділяється опису мережі бездротового доступу в мережах п'ятого покоління, зокрема радіо-інтерфейсу, його архітектурі та ключовим компонентам. Висновки цієї статті базуються на матеріалах, які підкреслюють гнучкість та функціональність мереж 5G в залежності від їх мети та місця розгортання.
Стаття підкреслює, що мережі п'ятого покоління можуть бути використані для різних проектів та сценаріїв розгортання, з різною початковою конфігурацією, забезпечуючи надійний та швидкісний зв'язок для мережевих елементів, мобільних пристроїв та інших пристроїв. Технології 5G відкривають широкий спектр можливостей для операторів, промисловості та муніципальних служб, що відбувається завдяки різноманітності та характеристикам діапазонів в мережах 5G, таким як високочастотні діапазони, які забезпечують високу пропускну здатність, і технології, наприклад, масовий MU-MIMO, які покращують користувацький досвід.
Такі передові технології дозволяють розвивати автоматизацію виробництва, розумні міста, галузь охорони здоров'я та інші галузі, створюючи нові джерела доходу, поліпшуючи користувацький досвід та спонукаючи до наукового та технологічного прогресу. У підсумку, мережі п'ятого покоління є ключовим компонентом сучасного світу, який допомагає вирішувати різні завдання та сприяє розвитку суспільства в цифрову епоху.
WIFE BEATING IN SOCIAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zulkarnain Noni , Rizki Dian , Istiawati Sri , Saniah Saniah 
Published: January 2024

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="388"><p class="TableParagraph"><em>This study aims to determine the act of wife beating according to the views or perspectives of sociology and law in Indonesia and also to find out the thoughts and understanding of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence in terms of loading on sanctions for perpetrators of wife beating. The techniques used in data collection through normative research and social aspects are further methods of collecting matari and literature data from, legislation, and various reading sources with national and international integration, used analysis techniques in qualitative form. The conclusion obtained is that in terms of sociology and law in Indonesia the act of beating a wife is an act that is prohibited both in terms of sociology and law, but in the application in society there is still a development of misunderstanding and ignorance in this matter. In solving the problem, the presence of regulations of Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is not only seen, read and heard but also implemented properly, because it requires a combination of personal and social matters, and is supported by a strict legal system in taking action against the perpetrator, providing very strict legal sanctions and also appropriate for those who commit acts of wife beating in society so as to create a fair, peaceful and safe quality of life. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Effect of sorghum intake on postprandial blood glucose levels: A randomized, double-blind, crossover study
Authors: Miyazaki Hitomi , Nagae Masumi , Uchida Hiroshi , Shimizu Kuniyoshi 
Published: January 2024

Background: Sorghum is consumed in Africa, North and South America, India, and other parts of the world, but it is one of several millets in Japan, and its physiological function for Japanese is not well known. In this study, we examined the effect of sorghum on postprandial blood glucose levels in healthy Japanese.Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of sorghum intake on postprandial blood glucose in healthy adults. Methods: A double-blind crossover study was done on 17 healthy adult men and women recruited from the general population. After an early morning fasting blood glucose test, a placebo or sorghum porridge was administered and blood glucose levels were measured at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after the first washout period. Result: At 60 and 120 minutes after intake, the blood glucose level of people who were administered sorghum porridge was significantly lower than that of those who were administered the placebo. The area under the blood glucose curve was also significantly lower for the test product than for the placebo. Conclusion: Sorghum consumption can suppress the increase in postprandial blood glucose, suggesting that sorghum is useful in preventing the development of diabetes mellitus.Trial registration: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000046235Keywords: Sorghum, blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose
Performance comparison of multiple scoring algorithms: A study of automatic scoring of English text
Authors: Hu Lingling 
Published: January 2024

Objective:In order to save teachers’ correcting time, improve the accuracy and efficiency of English composition grading.Methods: This paper briefly introduces the algorithm of deep sentence smoothness and text semantic matching based on graph neural network, and then designs an automatic scoring algorithm for English text. Result: The experimental data was collected from 12,000 essays written by international students in the United States in the Pratt & Whitney Foundation’s Automated Student Value Assessment Project (ASAP), and these data were graded through a comparative experiment,Through comparative tests, the automatic scoring algorithm designed in this paper can achieve better scoring results and better handle automatic essay scoring problems. Among all the experimental mean values of evaluation methods, the experimental mean value of the algorithm designed in this paper is 0.790, the smoothness algorithm is 0.768, and the text matching vector is 0.759. The experimental mean values of the other two traditional automatic scoring algorithms are 0.710 and 0.712 respectively, and the results are lower than the algorithm designed in this paper. Conclusion: According to the experimental results, it can be concluded that good feature selection can give good scoring performance to the algorithm and cope with the problem of automatic scoring. At the same time, it also confirms the feasibility of the algorithm designed in this paper, which can be effectively applied in practical English composition scoring.
IL-6 and TNF are Potential Inflammatory Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Greco Anna , Mul Karlien , Jaeger Martin H. , dos Santos Jéssica C. , Koenen Hans , de Jong Leon , Mann Ritse , Fütterer Jurgen , Netea Mihai G. , Pruijn Ger J.M. , van Engelen Baziel G.M. , Joosten Leo A.B. 
Published: January 2024

Background: FSHD is a highly prevalent inherited myopathy with a still poorly understood pathology. Objective: To investigate whether proinflammatory cytokines are associated with FSHD and which specific innate immune cells are involved in its pathology. Methods: First, we measured circulating cytokines in serum samples: IL-6 (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 98); TNF (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 59); IL-1α (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 66); IL-1β (FSHD, n = 150; HC, n = 98); MCP-1 (FSHD, n = 14; HC, n = 14); VEGF-A (FSHD, n = 14; HC, n = 14). Second, we tested trained immunity in monocytes (FSHD, n = 15; HC, n = 15) and NK cells (FSHD, n = 11; HC, n = 11). Next, we explored the cytokine production capacity of NK cells in response to different stimuli (FSHD, n = 39; HC, n = 22). Lastly, we evaluated the cytokine production of ex vivo stimulated MRI guided inflamed (TIRM+) and paired MRI guided non inflamed (TIRM–) muscle biopsies of 21 patients and of 8 HC muscle biopsies. Results: We included a total of 190 FSHD patients (N = 190, 48±14 years, 49% men) and of 135 HC (N = 135, 44±15 years, 47% men). We found that FSHD patients had higher concentrations of IL-6 and TNF measured (a) in the circulation, (b) after ex-vivo stimulation of NK cells, and (c) in muscle specimens. Besides, IL-6 circulating concentrations, as well as its production by NK cells and IL-6 content of FSHD muscle specimens, showed a mild correlation with disease duration, disease severity, and muscle weakness. Conclusion: These results show that IL-6 and TNF may contribute to FSHD pathology and suggest novel therapeutic targets. Additionally, the activation of NK cells in FSHD may be a novel pathway contributing to FSHD pathology.
Epidemiological survey of elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 at mobile field hospitals
Authors: Wu Mei-Mei , Li Yao , Jiang He-Qun , Ma Ye 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the mobile field hospital, a rapidly deployable healthcare facility for emergency care, was effective in ensuring rapid diagnosis and treatment of patients with mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV2 infections, effectively preventing the spread of COVID-19. OBJECTIVE: We conducted a survey to gain a thorough understanding of the epidemiological traits among the elderly who contracted the Omicron variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus at a mobile field hospital set up at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). METHODS: A cross-sectional study approach was employed to examine various factors such as demographic characteristics, clinical features, vaccination status, and nucleic acid testing. We utilized the DezhenTech Integrated Electronic Medical Record Platform (Municipal Isolation Hospital) to collect data and focused on elderly individuals infected with COVID-19 in the fifth isolation zone of the mobile field hospital set up at the National Exhibition and Convention Center (Shanghai). The patients were categorized into different age groups for analysis. RESULTS: Among the 3,183 elderly patients, 54.7% were males and 45.3% were females, with an average age of 65.32 ± 4.41 years. Among them, 47.8% (1523/3183) were 60–64 years old, 34.0% (1082/3183) were 65–69 years old, 14.0% (444/3183) were 70–74 years old, 3.2% (103/3183) were 75–79 years old, and 1.0% (31/3183) were ⩾ 80 years old. The majority (95.7%) of the elderly patients with chronic conditions had hypertension, diabetes, and coronary heart disease. The first viral nucleic acid screening showed a higher positive rate in the community and hospital fever clinics. The cumulative positive rate of the nucleic acid test in the mobile field hospital was 38.7%. The average CT value of the COVID-19 ORF1ab gene was 34.56 ± 5.98, while the average CT value of the N gene was 33.10 ± 6.50. The patients took an average of 3.40 ± 0.45 days to test negative, with a positive rate of 15.4% and an average hospital stay of 7.45 ± 0.53 days. The overall rate of COVID-19 vaccine coverage was 68.0%, with an enhanced coverage rate of 40% and a non-coverage rate of 29.3%. CONCLUSIONS: The overall prognosis for elderly patients who experienced a mild or asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection at the mobile field hospital was favorable, although the vaccination rate in general was not high. By effectively managing underlying health conditions, the duration of their hospital stay in the mobile field hospital was reduced.
Authors: ‎      ‎    ‎ Ja'far Shodiq 
Published: January 2024

Kehadiran lembaga pegadaian di Indonesia bukanlah hal yang asing lagi. Bahkan lembaga ini menjadi sangat populer di kalangan masyarakat, ketika menjelang lebaran tiba. Sudah merupakan tradisi bagi pemudik untuk menggadaikan barang berharga mereka menjelang bulan Syawal. Dilihat dari sudut fungsinya sebagai sumber hukum dalam arti formal, setiap perjanjian baik yang dinamakan law making treaty maupun treaty contract adalah law making artinya menimbulkan hukum. Dapat ditambahkan bahwa pada umumnya law making treaties adalah perjanjian multilateral, sedangkan perjanjian khusus merupakan perjanjian bilateral. gadai menurut Undang–undang Hukum Perdata (Burgenlijk Wetbiek) Buku II Bab XX pasal 1150, adalah : suatu hak yang diperoleh seorang yang berpiutang atas suatu barang bergerak, yang diserahkan kepadanya oleh seorang berutang atau orang lain atas namanya dan yang memberikan kekuasaan kepada yang berpiutang itu untuk mengambil pelunasan dari barang tersebut secara didahulukan dari pada orang-orang berpiutang lainnya, dengan pengecualian biaya untuk melelang barang tersebut dan biaya yang telah dikeluarkan untuk menyelamatkannya setelah barang tersebut digadaikan, biaya-biaya mana yang harus didahulukan. Penelitian ini diciptakan agar masyarakat mengetahui tentang sumber hukum dan karakteristik dalam kajian Syariah dan perundang-undangan.
Benefisiari Wakaf Ahli Menurut Perspektif Syariah Dan Perundangannya Di Malaysia: Kajian Di 5 Buah Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) Terpilih
Authors: Abdul Samad Sakinah , Che Abdullah Sufian , Noordin Kamaruzaman 
Published: January 2024

Wakaf Ahli pernah memainkan peranan signifikan dalam pembangunan ummah satu ketika dahulu. Di Malaysia, walaupun praktis Wakaf Ahli tidak begitu popular, namun terdapat rekod yang menunjukkan kewujudan pengamalan Wakaf Ahli dikalangan masyarakat. Namun begitu, praktis Wakaf Ahli dilihat tidak begitu digalakkan atas faktor kesulitan dalam pengurusannya. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan melihat pelaksanaan Wakaf Ahli dari sudut perundangan di beberapa buah negeri di Malaysia iaitu MAIN Kelantan, Pulau Pinang, Terengganu, Perak dan Johor. Bagi mencapai objektif ini, kajian ini telah menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen terhadap kitab Fiqh, Enakmen Wakaf dan Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Negeri (EPAIN). Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara tematik dengan bantuan perisian Atlasti.8. Hasil kajian mendapati benefisiari Wakaf Ahli perlu dilakukan secara musytarak dengan Wakaf Umum di mana benefisiari keluarga selama 2 generasi kemudian disalurkan kepada masyarakat umum.