bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Management and the National Intelligence Model
Authors: Bowers Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Contributing to this volume has afforded the present author, a member of the team that devised the National Intelligence Model (NIM) for policing in England and Wales, the opportunity for reflection, a decade on, about the relationship between intelligence-led policing (ILP) and knowledge management (KM): the former, arguably, a framework in search of a theory; the latter, arguably, a theory in search of a framework; and each in need of the appropriate organizational culture in order to flourish. This chapter explores the interaction between the two concepts and how this might characterize their contribution to twenty-first-century policing.
1670–1679
Authors: Randall Dale B J , Boswell Jackson C 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sir Thomas Culpeper, the younger (1626–1697?), of Greenway Court, Kent, edited and wrote a preface for this tract written by his deceased father, Sir Thomas Culpeper, the elder (1578–1662). In recent times the elder Culpeper has been recognized as shifting arguments against usury from divine law to utilitarian economics. At one point in The Necessity of Abating Usury he indulges in a little rhetorical flourish by invoking the example of Don Quixote. During a conversation supposedly held between T. M. (the book is designed as a reply to Thomas Manley’s Usury at Six Per Cent.
Dandies and Lions
Authors: Gill Miranda 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Members of high society were less inﬂuenced than the bourgeoisie by the conduct manual and its code of anodyne invisibility. In the literary culture of the July Monarchy, fashionable eccentricity was often associated with dandyism, a concept that was considerably more historically mutable than has often been recognized. Dandies exemplified an ethos of aristocratic individualism founded upon audacity, contempt for bourgeois mediocrity, and a desire to differentiate oneself from others.
The Demi-Monde
Authors: Gill Miranda 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The range of meanings attached to female eccentricity narrowed considerably after the demise of the Second Republic. In the panoramic literature of the July Monarchy, various female types were termed eccentric, from bluestockings and spinsters to fashionable female aristocrats, dandies, and lorettes. Though all these figures were unconventional, only some were portrayed negatively. During the Second Empire, in contrast, female eccentricity was almost invariably associated with the demi- monde, the ‘half-world’ separating respectable women from prostitutes.
Cost and Prize Structure
Authors: Konrad Kai A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
A natural way to influence the outcome of a contest is to influence the cost of the contestants ‘ effort. This is easy if a contest organizer controls this aspect by setting the rules, or by using instruments such as taxes and subsidies that change the cost-of-effort functions for some, or all, contestants. The change in the cost structure that is desirable will generally depend on the point of view. Contestants who want to reduce their overall equilibrium efforts might be interested in the creation of asymmetry. The contest organizer may find a high level of effort desirable, and, as has been dis- cussed in the context of labor market tournaments, to some extent, this may ultimately also be in the interest of contestants if there is a positive relationship between the equilibrium effort and the contest prize.
Conclusions
Authors: Konrad Kai A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Contest competition shares properties with other types of competition which are more prevalent and have been more carefully studied in economic theory, but it also has some important differences. Some insights that have been developed are seemingly robust and these are collected also in the summary sections at the ends of the chapters. The fundamental role of heterogeneity of contestants and the discouragement effect in dynamic contests figure prominently in the theory of contests.
The Void
Authors: Powell —Colin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
On December 26, Colonel William Meier greeted a group of Marines—gunnery sergeants, lance corporals, and others, all returning in haste from a prematurely interrupted Christmas break and time with their families. Together they boarded the bus at Camp Lejeune and headed out to an airfield in the middle of nowhere. Among them was Master Gunnery Sergeant Marc Coudriet, who had hastily packed when the callback order arrived for a “secret mission.” His luggage bulged with extra-warm clothes meant to fend off the bitter Afghan winter. Once everyone was seated, Meier asked, “Okay, everyone ready? You ready to go to Gitmo?” Coudriet’s woolens were not going to be useful after all.
The Petting Zoo
Authors: Nichols —Lt. Col. Timothy 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Across the globe, from allies and critics alike, the photograph had ignited a blaze of protest. “Torture,” accused the caption in Britain’s Daily Mail. “Strongarm Tactics,” cried the Mirror. “Fudg[ing] or blur[ring] the edges,” scolded Mary Robinson, UN human rights chief and former president of Ireland. “Outsourcing … moral obligation,” the Toronto Globe and Mail headlined, quoting a Canadian MP. French foreign minister Hubert Védrine and British prime minister Tony Blair sought assurances from their American counterparts that the United States was, after all, intending to follow international law. “Inside Camp Terror,” read the caption from Sydney’s Daily Telegraph.
Introduction
Authors: Schwalbe Ulrich , Zimmer Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As pointed out in the analysis of market forms in Part 1 2. above, there is a relationship between the degree of concentration on a market and the firms’ market power: Where there are only a few firms on a market, ie if concentration is high, it is more likely that the firms will have market power than where there are several firms on the market.1 This relationship hints at an important motive for the external growth of firms: by merging with another firm, firms can increase their market share and thereby obtain market power or extend and secure existing market power.2 The merged firm has a larger margin of discretion which it can exercise to charge higher prices and realise larger profits. Another reason for a merger is that it may help the firms to reduce unnecessary duplications, eg two IT or accounting departments, or make it possible to employ a more efficient technology, which leads to cost savings and an increase in profits. Such efficiencies may counteract the potentially negative impact of the merger resulting from the increase in market power.
Non-Coordinated Effects
Authors: Schwalbe Ulrich , Zimmer Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Taking the various models of oligopoly described in Part 1 as a starting point, the following section analyses merger effects in more detail, the focus being placed on non-coordinated effects. The analysis explores the ways in which a merger affects the market outcome where there is no coordination between the firms either before or after the merger or, in other words, how the non-coordinated Nash equilibrium changes as a result of the merger. The non-coordinated effects depend on the central competition parameter employed by the firms (ie price or quantity) and on whether or not firms produce homogeneous or differentiated goods. A recent analysis of 124 merger cases has shown that, in order to obtain information on the potential non-coordinated and coordinated effects, the American FTC used five different market models, depending on the market structure in question (two models for the case of homogeneous goods, and three for differentiated goods). It has been shown that a non-coordinated effects analysis was carried out in more than 50% of the cases under consideration.1
Coordinated Effects And Collective Dominance
Authors: Schwalbe Ulrich , Zimmer Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Although non-coordinated effects lead to changes in prices and quantities, the nature of the competition between the firms remains unaffected in one important respect: even after the merger, the firms do not coordinate their behaviour and continue to act non-cooperatively. However, a merger may well lead to a fundamental change in the nature of competition on the market. More precisely, a merger may give the firms an opportunity to coordinate their behaviour or to improve or stabilise existing coordination, thereby establishing a coordinated equilibrium that would not have been feasible prior to the merger.1 Such a coordinated equilibrium entails the elimination of almost all competition between the firms, leading to a market outcome similar to that of a monopolistic market structure (see Part 1 above). The effects of such a change in the nature of competition on prices and quantities, and thus on consumer surplus and welfare, are called ‘coordinated effects’. By contrast with a monopoly, several firms dominate the market jointly and therefore such a situation is often referred to as collective dominance. From the point of view of economic theory, the prediction of the likelihood of the creation or strengthening of a collective dominant position poses several conceptional problems (see Section 9.VIII.2. below).
Vertical And Conglomerate Mergers
Authors: Schwalbe Ulrich , Zimmer Daniel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Unlike horizontal mergers, where the merging firms operate on the same relevant market, vertical and conglomerate mergers involve firms operating on different markets. Therefore, vertical and conglomerate mergers are collectively described as ‘non-horizontal mergers’.1 However, the two types of mergers have proven to give rise to different kinds of economic problems.2
Health and Education Services During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Pazol Karen , Tian Lin H. , DiGuiseppi Carolyn , Durkin Maureen S. , Fallin M. Daniele , Moody Eric J. , Nadler Cy , Powell Patrick S. , Reyes Nuri , Robinson Britney , Ryerson A. Blythe , Thierry JoAnn M. , Tinker Sarah C. , Wiggins Lisa D. , Yeargin-Allsopp Marshalyn 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT:

Objective:
Understanding how the COVID-19 pandemic affected children with disabilities is essential for future public health emergencies. We compared children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with those with another developmental disability (DD) and from the general population (POP) regarding (1) missed or delayed appointments for regular health/dental services, immunizations, and specialty services; (2) reasons for difficulty accessing care; and (3) use of remote learning and school supports.

Method:
Caregivers of children previously enrolled in the Study to Explore Early Development, a case-control study of children with ASD implemented during 2017 to 2020, were recontacted during January–June 2021 to learn about services during March–December 2020. Children were classified as ASD, DD, or POP during the initial study and were aged 3.4 to 7.5 years when their caregivers were recontacted during the pandemic.

Results:
Over half of all children missed or delayed regular health/dental appointments (58.4%–65.2%). More children in the ASD versus DD and POP groups missed or delayed specialty services (75.7%, 58.3%, and 22.8%, respectively) and reported difficulties obtaining care of any type because of issues using telehealth and difficulty wearing a mask. During school closures, a smaller proportion of children with ASD versus another DD were offered live online classes (84.3% vs 91.1%), while a larger proportion had disrupted individualized education programs (50.0% vs 36.2%).

Conclusion:
Minimizing service disruptions for all children and ensuring continuity of specialty care for children with ASD is essential for future public health emergencies. Children may need additional services to compensate for disruptions during the pandemic.
HDL-C and creatinine levels at 1 month are associated with patient 12-month survival rate after kidney transplantation
Authors: Teng Haolin , Hu Xinyuan , Liu Nian 
Published: October 2023

Background
Many factors affect the survival rate after kidney transplantation, including laboratory tests, medicine therapy and pharmacogenomics. Tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and methylprednisolone were used as an immunosuppressive regimen after kidney transplantation. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the tacrolimus concentrations and mycophenolate mofetil area under the curve of mycophenolic acid AUC-MPA. Secondary goals were to study the association between perioperative period laboratory tests, medicine therapy, CYP3A5 genetic polymorphisms, and survival rate in kidney renal transplant patients.

Methods
A total of 303 patients aged above 18 years were enrolled in this study. Their clinical characteristics, laboratory tests, and medicine therapy regimens were collected. We followed the patients for survival for 1 year after kidney transplantation.

Results
Multivariable logistic analyses reveal that age greater than 50 years, and the CY3A5 *3*3 genotype were independently, positively, and significantly related to tacrolimus C/D ratio at 7 days. At 1 month of follow-up, only CYP3A5 *3*3 was associated with tacrolimus C/D ratio. Basiliximab, Imipenem and cilastatin sodium, sex were associated with mycophenolate mofetil AUC-MPA at 7 days. In the COX regression analysis, a high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level≥1 mmol/L was identified as a positive independent risk factors for the survival rate, while a creatinine level ≥200 μmol/L was a negatively independent risk factors for survival rate.

Conclusion
These results suggest that age, genes, and drug-drug interaction can affect the concentration of tacrolimus.
Transmucosal Boston Keratoprosthesis Type II in a Case of Severe Bilateral Chemical Burn
Authors: Orive Bañuelos Ana , Fideliz de la Paz María , Feijóo Lera Raquel , Santamaría Carro Alaitz , Martínez Grau Ainhoa , Andollo Victoriano Noelia , Etxebarria Ecenarro Jaime 
Published: October 2023

Purpose:
The purpose of this report was to describe a new alternative surgical technique combining oral mucosa and the Boston Keratoprosthesis type II (BKPro II) in a patient with severe chemical burn.

Methods:
We present a case of a 37-year-old man who suffered a severe bilateral chemical burn. Visual acuity was light perception and projection in both eyes. After many surgeries, including eyelid reconstruction, eyelashes electrolysis, and amniotic membrane transplants, he presented a corneal thinning in his right eye that was managed with an autologous oral mucosa graft. Considering the limited function of the eyelids, mild symblepharon, and dry ocular surface, we proposed the implantation of a BKPro II. The patient voiced his desire of avoiding complete tarsorrhaphy for better cosmesis. Osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis or tibial bone keratoprothesis was also discarded at the patient's express wish. A year and a half later, the oral mucosa was transplanted, and once the ocular surface was stabilized, we lift the mucosa 270 degrees and performed the implantation of the BKPro II covering this device with the mucosa trephined avoiding the complete tarsorrhaphy and theraby modifying the standard procedure.

Results:
After 34 months of follow-up, the patient did not develop any complications, his visual acuity is stable (0.3 decimal), and funduscopic examination showed a pale optic disk, vascular tortuosity, and an epiretinal membrane that remains stable up to this period.

Conclusions:
Transmucosal BKPro II may be considered as an alternative surgical technique for implant support in BKPro II carriers who want to improve their cosmesis avoiding, avoid complete tarsorrhaphy, and do not want to be exposed to dental or bone surgeries.
The Battle of Two Fungi
Authors: Salehani Atousa , Nathan Ramesh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The incidence of infections with Candida parapsilosis has been increasing, and this fungus is the second most commonly isolated Candida species from blood cultures. It has an affinity for intravascular devices, prosthetic devices, and total parenteral nutrition. We describe an uncommonly reported case of breakthrough bloodstream infection with C. parapsilosis in a patient receiving chronic total parenteral nutrition who was receiving micafungin for Candida glabrata fungemia. We also briefly discuss the challenges of diagnosis and management of fungemia caused by different Candida species.
Justice in Educational Content: A Guide to Racial and Cultural Representation in Academic and Clinical Teaching and Assessment
Authors: Sabus Carla , VanHoose Lisa 
Published: October 2023

Background and Purpose.
Case-based instruction is broadly used in health professions education, including physical therapy education. Case-based instruction can support achievement of higher-order, applied, learning objectives and clinical reasoning. Instructors strive to represent the diversity of the clinical population in case studies and may have explicit intercultural competency objectives. The inclusion of cultural, racial, and ethnic characteristics in cases or assessments can potentially reinforce stereotypes or inaccurately emphasize these characteristics as direct predictors of health profile. Furthermore, as most physical therapy faculty creating cases are from a White majority stance, there is a risk that inclusion of cultural elements risks inappropriate and biased representation.

Position and Rationale.
Well-intentioned instructors risk substituting cultural, racial, and ethnic characteristics for social and structural determinants of health. Race is a social, not biologic construction and should not be confused. Informed instructors guided by evidence-based strategies can achieve rich case depictions that do not convey inaccurate risk or alienate learners.

Discussion and Conclusion.
A curriculum design strategy is offered for case development that brings explicit attention to representation of race and culture. This tool serves as a self-reflective and improvement tool. Continued community and student engagement is necessary to achieve high-quality and instructive case studies.
Implementation of a postgraduate dermatology fellowship program for nurse practitioners
Authors: Brickley Sylvana , Barrolle Shimika , Pentland Alice 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
Transition to practice programs (also referred to as fellowship, residency, or postgraduate training programs) for nurse practitioners (NPs) are becoming more popular, especially in specialties such as dermatology. A nationwide shortage of dermatology clinicians, which had led to long appointment wait times and inadequate patient access to care, has led to more NPs practicing dermatology to help meet the demand for care. New graduate NPs may struggle in their transition to practice, and fellowship programs have been shown to support NPs as they transition from novice to expert. In this article, the University of Rochester Medical Center shares its experience in developing, implementing, and managing a postgraduate dermatology fellowship program for NPs.
Defining the Longitudinal Risk of CIN 3+ for <CIN 2 Colposcopy for Patients Referred With High-Grade Cytology
Authors: Piedimonte Sabrina , Tsang Kyle , Jembere Nathaniel , Murphy Joan , Karapetian Tina , Gao Julia , McCurdy Bronwen , Sacco Jocelyn , Kupets Rachel 
Published: October 2023

Objective
To determine the baseline and cumulative risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)3 and invasive cervical cancer in participants referred to colposcopy with high-grade cytology and <CIN2 histology, stratified by biopsy result.

Methods
The authors linked administrative databases including cytology, pathology, cancer registries, and physician billing history to identify participants referred to colposcopy between January 2012 and December 2013 with high-grade cytology (atypical squamous cells [ASC]-H, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion [HSIL], invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, atypical glandular cells [AGC], adenocarcinoma in situ) and had <CIN2 (with and without biopsy confirmation) at colposcopy. Three- and 5-year risks of CIN3 and invasive cervical cancer were generated using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

Results
Among 4,168 women referred to colposcopy for ASC-H, HSIL, squamous cell carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma, the 3- and 5-year CIN3 incidence rates were 17.7%/20.0% no biopsy, 13.0%/15.1% negative biopsy, and 18.9%/20.0% low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) biopsies. The 3- and 5-year incidences of invasive cancer were: 1.25%/1.68% no biopsy, 0.78%/1.04% negative biopsy, and 0%/0% LSIL biopsy. When the initial cytology was AGC/adenocarcinoma in situ (n = 944), the 3- and 5-year rates of CIN3 were 7.42%/8.39% no biopsy, 7.41%/9.26% negative biopsy, and 7.69%/7.69% LSIL biopsy. The invasive cancer rates were 1.12%/1.54% no biopsy, 0.46%/0.46% negative biopsy, and 0.0%/0.0% LSIL biopsy. By screening cytology, participants referred for HSIL had the highest 3- and 5-year rates of CIN3 (18.9% and 21%) compared with AGC (7.22%/8.28%) and ASC-H (15.5%/18%). The 3- and 5-year invasive cancer rates were 1.38%/1.75% HSIL, 0.85%/1.17% AGC, and 0.91%/1.36% ASC-H.

Conclusions
In participants referred for high-grade cytology where colposcopy shows <CIN2, the subsequent risk of invasive cancer at 5 years is sufficiently elevated to warrant close surveillance in colposcopy.
EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM Dynamic Ultrasound Protocols for Ankle/Foot
Authors: Pirri Carmelo , Stecco Carla , Güvener Orhan , Mezian Kamal , Ricci Vincenzo , Jačisko Jakub , Fojtik Petr , Kara Murat , Chang Ke-Vin , Dughbaj Muhammad , Özçakar Levent 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
In this dynamic scanning protocol, ultrasound examination of the ankle is described using various maneuvers to assess different conditions. Real-time patient examination and scanning videos are used for better simulation of daily clinical practice. The protocol is prepared by several/international experts in the field of musculoskeletal ultrasound and within the umbrella of EURO-MUSCULUS/USPRM.
Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for the treatment of non-calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Kamonseki Danilo Harudy , da Rocha Gerdeany Mendes , Mascarenhas Victor , de Melo Ocarino Juliana , Pogetti Lívia Silveira 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
To systematically review the short, intermediate, and long-term effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on pain intensity and shoulder function in individuals with non-calcific rotator cuff tendinopathy.

Design
The MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, and EMBASE were searched from inception up to June 2023. We included randomized controlled trials that investigated the effects of ESWT on pain intensity and shoulder function.

Results
Nine studies were included with a total sample of 543 individuals. ESWT was superior to sham ESWT in improving pain intensity at short-term follow-up (SMD = -0.29, 95% CI -0.57 to -0.01). ESWT was not superior to sham ESWT in improving pain intensity at intermediate-term and long-term follow-ups (p > 0.05). ESWT was not superior to other treatments in improving pain intensity at short-term and intermediate-term follow-ups (p > 0.05). ESWT was not superior to sham ESWT and other treatments in improving shoulder function at short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term follow-ups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion
Moderate-certainty evidence indicated that ESWT showed small improvement in shoulder pain over sham ESWT at short-term follow-up. In addition, ESWT was not superior to sham ESWT in improving function and it was not superior to other treatments in improving shoulder pain and function.