bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Lilin Aromaterapi Dari Minyak Atsiri Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Insect Repellent
Authors: Salsabila Aina , Hutahaen Titi Agni , Basith Abdul 
Published: November 2023

Lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a plant that has the potential as an insect repellent which has active ingredients in the form of citronella, citronellol, and geraniol. The purpose of this study was to find out whether aromatherapy candles can act as an insect repellent and to find out the best formulation. Before being used as an active ingredient, essential oils are subjected to GC-MS (gas chromatography mass spectrometry) analysis. The purpose of the GC-MS analysis was to determine the compounds contained in essential oils. The results of the GCMS analysis test obtained 25 compounds that could be used as alternatives in the manufacture of insect repellents. One of the pharmaceutical preparations that can be processed and used as an insect repellent is aromatherapy candles. The method used in this research is true experimental laboratory. Essential oil used as an additive with a concentration of F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). The tests carried out on the preparations were the organleptic test, the burn time test and the effectiveness test of aromatherapy candles as an inset repellent. The results showed that citronella essential oil could be formulated as an additional ingredient in candle making, and citronella (cymbopogon citratus) essential oil could be formulated as an insect repellent aromatherapy candle, and aromatherapy candle preparations (cymbopogon citratus) were effective as an insect repellent in the F3 formulation with a concentration 15%.
Serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) merupakan tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai Insect repellent yang mempunyai kandungan aktif berupa sitronela, sitronelol, dan geraniol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah lilin aromaterapi dapat berperan sebagai insect repellent dan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik. Sebelum digunakan sebagai bahan aktif, minyak atsiri dilakukan uji analisis GC-MS (gas chromatography mass spectrometry). Tujuan dari analisis GC-MS untuk mengetahui senyawa yang terkandung dalam minyak atsiri, Hasil dari uji analisis GCMS diperoleh 25 senyawa yang bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembuatan Insect repellent. Salah satu sediaan farmasi yang dapat diolah dan digunakan sebagai Insect repellent adalah lilin aromaterapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental laboratory. Minyak atsiri yang digunakan sebagai zat tambahan dengan konsentrasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). Uji yang dilakukan pada sediaan yakni uji organleptis, uji waktu bakar dan uji evektifitas lilin aromaterapi sebagai insect repellent. Hasil penelitian menunjukan minyak atsiri serai dapur dapat diformulasikan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan lilin, serta minyak atsiri serai dapur (cymbopogon citratus) dapat diformulasikan sebagai lilin aromaterapi Insect repellent, dan sediaan lilin aromaterapi (cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai insect repellent pada formulasi F3 dengan konsentrasi 15%.
Effectiveness of menstruation hygiene skills training for adolescents with autism
Authors: Kaydırak Meltem , Yılmaz Büşra , Azak Merve , Bilge Çiğdem 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUNDAdolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may encounter many difficulties with their menstrual cycles. Potential challenges that adolescents with ASD may face include understanding physical changes, coping with symptoms, emotional sensitivity, communication, personal care, and hygiene.AIMTo evaluate the effect of menstrual hygiene skills training given to adolescents with ASD on their menstrual hygiene skills.METHODSThe study was conducted with 15 adolescents diagnosed with ASD by the single group pre-test and post-test model in three special education centers in Türkiye. Data were collected with the Adolescent and Parent Information Form and the Adolescent-Specific Menstrual Hygiene Skill Registration Form.RESULTSWhile the mean age of adolescents was 16.06 ± 0.88 years, the mean age of individuals responsible for adolescent care was 43.66 ± 5.56 years. While 60.0% of the adolescents noticed the onset of bleeding before training, this rate was 93.3% after training. The Adolescent-Specific Menstrual Hygiene Skill Registration Form showed a statistically significant increase in the application steps after the training. The difference between the menstrual hygiene skill scores of adolescents diagnosed with ASD before and after training was significant.CONCLUSIONThe menstrual hygiene skills training given to adolescents with ASD was beneficial in increasing their menstrual hygiene skills. These individuals must take responsibility during menstruation and independently manage their continuous care activities.
ANALISIS SWOT BUMDES DALAM PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN
Authors: Hasan Muzaki  
Published: November 2023

Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat bagi pemasaran daripada produk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) di Wilayah Kecamatan Wanareja Kabupaten Cilacap.
Metode penelitian merupakan prinsip dan prosedur yang digunakan untuk mendekati masalah dan mencari data penelitian. Sedangkan metodologi penelitian dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pendekatan umum untuk mengkaji topik penelitian. Terkait dengan metode penelitian, maka penulis menggunakan jenis metode (pendekatan) deskripsi-kualitatif untuk mengkaji dan menelaah permasalahan dalam penelitian ini
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disampaikan bahwa dalam menentukan sebuah strategi pemasaran perlu dipertimbangkan berbagai faktor pendukung, makanya peneliti menggunakan analisis SWOT secara keseluruhan baru kemudian menarik sebuah kesimpulan tentang strategi pemasaran. Secara umum strategi pemasaran yang dibutuhkan oleh bumdes adalah mengoptimalkan peluang kerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan operasional pemerintah desa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelayanan kepada msyarakat dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan. Selanjutnya adalah mengoptimalkan produk lokal untuk menjadi Brandname dari pada produk Bumdes sehingga tercipta sinergitas perekonomian antara bumdes dengan usaha setempat. Kesimpulan terahir adalah memaksimalkan kerjasama dengan jaringan bumdes baik skala lokal maupun nasional, karena jaringa ini telah difasilitasi oleh pemerintah..
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUSYARAKAH, DAN BIAYA TRANSAKSI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Fauzan Ibnu Maulana  
Published: November 2023

Researchers conducting this research are aiming to analyze the influence of financing that dominates BPRS,
namely Murabahah and Musyarakah, as well as transaction costs incurred on BPRS Profitability. Islamic Rural Banks are Islamic Banks which in their activities do not provide services in payment traffic. BPRS prioritizes providing financing to micro, small and medium enterprises. Broadly speaking, BPRS is a bank that adheres to sharia principles and does not provide services in payment activity traffic. This type of bank, such as a BPRS, is different from rural banks (BPR), which were first known to customers in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The data collection method used is the study of literature and documentation. The research data is taken from monthly Islamic banking statistical reports for 2018 - 2021 which can be accessed through the official websites of the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia. This research method is using Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test (multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, normality, and autocorrelation), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. With the help of IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 software. The estimation results show that Murabahah, Musyarakah, and Transaction Cost financing have a significant effect on profitability (ROA), but NPF does not have a significant effect on profitability (ROA) of Bank Rakyat Syariah Financing Banks.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA CV. YAKIN BARU SIBOLGA
Authors: Ardila Laia  , Yenni Sofiana Tambunan  , Rifka Hadia Lubis  
Published: November 2023

Faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal salah satunya adalah profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Mengingat struktur modal merupakan keputusan yang penting, maka perusahaan perlu memperhatikan kondisi struktur modal agar dapat mendukung kelancaran operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap struktur modal pada CV.Yakin Baru Sibolga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan CV. Yakin Baru Sibolga tahun 2017-2021. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,984 dikategorikan sangat kuat. Persamaan regresi diperoleh Y = 1,289 – 3,892X1 + 0,251X2 yang menunjukkan apabila seluruh variabel bebas tidak ada, maka nilai struktur modal (Y) sebesar 1,289. Hasil uji-t profitabilitas diperoleh thitung -3,250 > ttabel 2,353 dan nilai signifikansi 0,023 < 0,05. Hasil pertumbuhan penjualan diperoleh thitung 2,748 > ttabel 2,353 dan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05. Sedangkan untuk hasil uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung 59,877 > F tabel 9,55 dan nilai signifikansi 0,016 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil profitabilitas karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel akan tetapi hasil thitung negatif maka H0 diterima yang menyatakan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada CV. Yakin Baru Sibolga. Hasil pertumbuhan penjualan karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha diterima yang menyatakan pertumbuhan penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada CV. Yakin Baru Sibolga. Untuk uji F karena nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel maka Ha diterima, yang menyatakan secara simultan profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal pada CV. Yakin Baru Sibolga.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN TERHADAP DIVIDEN YANG DITERIMA ANGGOTA CU. MARGANDA MELA KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Deswince Eriyanti Gea  , Mansur Tanjung  , Nelly A.Sinaga  
Published: November 2023

Perolehan keuntungan dari investasi dan pendanaan, menajemen membagikan sebagian ke nasabah yang memiliki tabungan saham yang memiliki nilai tambah peroleh lebih besar dari simpanan biasa. Tapi kenyataan bahwa dividen yang diterima oleh anggota koperasi masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh keputusan investasi dan keputusan pendanaan terhadap dividen anggota CU Marganda Mela Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah ?. Jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan neraca laba rugi koperasi CU.
Marganda Mela. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan 10 tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2021. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara keputusan investasi terhadap dividen sebesar 0,997 yang memiliki arti hubungan tersebut kuat. Nilai koefisien korelasi antara keputusan pendanaan terhadap dividen sebesar 0,713 yang memiliki arti hubungan tersebut kuat. Terdapat pengaruh keputusan investasi terhadap dividen anggota CU Marganda Mela Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, diketahui nilai thitung sebesar 24,848 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 2,365 atau signifikan (Sig-t) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Tidak terdapat pengaruh keputusan pendanaan terhadap dividen anggota CU Marganda Mela Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, dimana diketahui nilai thitung sebesar -0,089 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 2,365 atau signifikan (Sig-t) sebesar 0,935 lebih kecil dari α (0,05).
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE UPTD PUSKESMAS AEK PAROMBUNAN CITY SIBOLGA
Authors: Artha Novita Sitanggang  , Rosmita Ambarita  , Yusi Tri Utari Panggabean  
Published: November 2023

Pengaruh Pendidikan dan pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada UPTD Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada UPTD Puskesmas Aek Parombunan Kota Sibolga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian korelasional yang menguraikan dan mmeberikan penjelasan tentang hubungan antara Variabel X1 dan Variabel X2 (independent) sebagai variabel bebas yang mempengaruhi, Variabel Y (dependet) sebagai variabel terikat yang dipengaruhi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 pegawai. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik diketahui uji validitas variabel X1, variabel X2 dan variabel Y, diperoleh dari setiap item pertanyaan (Quiz 1- Quiz 10) nilai Corrected-Item Total Correlation lebih besar dari nilai r kritis. Dengan demikian keseluruhan butir pertanyaan variabel X1, variabel X2 dan variabel Y dinyatakan valid dan memenuhi syarat sebagai alat ukur variabel. Dari uji reliabilitas, nilai Cronbach's Alpha variabel X dan Y berada diatas 0,70 hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai variabel X dan Y adalah reliabel. Dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi diperoleh pengaruh sebesar 0,623 = 62,3%, hal ini berarti bahwa yang terjadi pada variasi variabel terikat (kinerja pegawai) sebesar 62,3% ditentukan oleh variabel bebas (pendidikan dan pelatihan) dan sisanya sebesar 3,7% ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, seperti variabel kualitas sumber daya manusia, komunikasi dan lain-lain
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PADA KANTOR KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Cindi Cisilya Angeline Situmeang  , Kaharuddin  , Sriayu Aritha Panggabean  
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of democratic leadership and communication on performance in national unity and politics in the city of Sibolga. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The sample in this study were employees at the Office of National Unity and Politics in the City of Sibolga with a total of 32 respondents distributing questionnaires.
Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was a positive relationship between democratic leadership and performance at the Office of National Unity and Politics in the City of Sibolga, which was 0.093, while communication with employee performance was 0.123 so that when interpreted on a value scale it could be categorized as sufficient and good. The regression equation obtained is Y = 39.446 + 0.037X1 + 0.161X2 which shows leadership and communication on performance. The t test shows that the proposed hypothesis is rejected, where t count is -0.111 <2.04227 which means that employee performance will decrease by the regression coefficient (0.100) if the democratic leadership variable is added to one unit and other variables are considered constant. While communication has a significant effect on employee performance where t count < t table, namely -0.111 <2.04227.
While the coefficient of determination is known that free-control democratic leadership only plays a role of 0.100% of the performance at the Office of National Unity and Politics in Sibolga City and the rest is influenced by factors not examined.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA (Persero) CABANG SIBOLGA
Authors: Maharani Putri Zega  , Safriadi Pohan  , Yacub Hutabarat  
Published: November 2023

Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sibolga Branch is one of the companies engaged in port services. As a Persero, the shareholder is in the hands of the Government, in this case represented by the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sibolga Branch.

This type of research is research that analyzes causal relationships (influence) between variables in research. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population is employees . PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sibolga Branch with a total of 47 employees, namely 11 organic employees and 36 non-organic employees. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire.
From the SPSS processing results, it was obtained that there was a relationship between Organizational Culture (X1) and Employee Performance of 0.617 and a relationship between Work Environment (X2) and Employee Performance of 0.684. It is known that there is a positive relationship and the intended category is sufficient. From the results of the coefficient of discrimination obtained by 0.494, this means that what occurs in the variation of the dependent variable (Employee Performance) of 49.9% is determined by the independent variable Organizational Culture (X1) and Work Environment (X2).
The results show that the influence of organizational culture on employee performance is not significant, while the work environment variables have a significant effect, and the influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee performance has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Sibolga Branch.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA DIVISI PRODUKSI PT YONGJIN JAVA SUKA GARMENT
Authors: Eka Sutisna  , Fais Kaldun  , Intan Puspita Rini  , M. Gelar Faisal  
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of work ethic and incentives on improving employee performance. This study uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study were line 1 employees at the production division of PT Yongjin Javasuka Garment, totaling 40 people. Data collection technique in this study is a questionnaire. Data analysis technique in this study using multiple linear regression data analysis. Based on the result of the study obtained the reslut of multiple linear regression test Ŷ = 15,079 + 0,212X1 + 0,461X2. Simultaneously work ethics and provision of incentives have a positive and significant effect on improving employee performance in the production division of PT Yongjin Javasuka Garment with a significant value of 0,000 less than 0,05. And a calculated Fcount value of 15,037 > Ftable = 3.25 . The results of this study are that work ethic has not significant effect on improving employee performnace with a significant value of 0,062 where the value is > 0,05 or with an observation scale the tcount value is 1,927 > ttable 1,687. Giving incentives has a positive and significant effect on improving employee performance with a significant value of 0,004 where the value is < 0,05 or with an observation scale tcount 3,086 > ttable 1,687.
A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NA FORMAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Andressa Fernanda , Grigoletto Rafael de Araújo , Silveira Cristiane Aparecida , Robazzi Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz , Silva Carla Campos Petean 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: a segurança do paciente, tem como objetivo central reduzir, mitigar e eliminar os riscos, erros e danos relacionados à saúde. A incorporação da Educação Interprofissional, vem sendo uma das estratégias e ferramentas utilizadas para atender as demandas de Recursos Humanos em Saúde no Brasil e no mundo para fomentar a segurança do paciente. Objetivos: avaliar na literatura às evidencias científicas sobre as atividades didáticas com estudantes na área da saúde visando a segurança do paciente no contexto da educação interprofissional. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, seguindo os preceitos do Joanna Briggs Institute, sem intervalo temporal e de restrição de idiomas, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online - MEDLINE, por meio do buscador PUBMED e Sci Verse Scopus (SCOPUS) bem como nas bibliotecas/coleções: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Science Direct Elsevier (SCIENCE DIRECT), Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na COCRHANE LIBRARY. Resultados: Foram encontrados 175 estudos e desses atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão 17 artigos. Foi identificado o uso de metodologias educacionais como simulações clínicas, programas de treinamentos, workshop, cursos, grupos focais e diário reflexivo para realizar o ensino da segurança do paciente com a formação interprofissional. Conclusão: As evidências encontradas demonstraram que promover a segurança do paciente na perspectiva da equipe interprofissional entre os estudantes, são práticas exitosas e contemporâneas.
Systematic Design of a Pseudodifferential VCO Using Monomial Fitting
Authors: Dahl Nicolai J. , Muntal Pere L. , Andersen Michael A. E. 
Published: November 2023

Digital integrated electronics benefits from its higher abstraction level, allowing optimisation methods and automated workflows. However, analogue integrated circuit design is still predominantly done manually, leading to lengthy design cycles. This paper proposes a new systematic design approach for the sizing of analogue integrated circuits to address this issue. The method utilises a surrogate optimisation technique that approximates a simple monomial function based on few simulation results. These monomials are convex and can be optimised using a simple linear optimisation routine, resulting in a single global optimal solution. We show that monomial functions, in many cases, have an analytic relation to integrated circuits, making them well suited for the application. The method is demonstrated by designing a 14 MHz pseudodifferential voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) with minimised current consumption and is manufactured in a 180 nm process. The measured total current matches the predicted and is lower than that for other similar state-of-the-art VCOs.
Synthesis of magnetically-separable porous bone char as an effective adsorbent for disinfection by-products precursor removal from surface water
Authors:   , Siri Alongorn 
Published: November 2023

This research was aims to synthesis pig bone char and apply to adsorb dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and trihalomethane formation potential (THMs) from Ping river water, Chiang Mai on October 2016. In addition, the magnetically-separable porous bone char was synthesized by adding ferrous nitrate at ratio 1:1. Pig bone char was pyrolysis at 650 and 900 degree Celsius for 2 hour. The synthesized bone char including magnetically-separable porous bone char (FPBC) and porous bone char (PBC) was investigated their physical and chemical characteristics including Point of Zero Charge (PZC), Surface charge density, Surface area (BET), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fe mapping and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXThe result showed that pig bone char that pyrolysis at 900 °c was the optimal adsorbent.

The adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were examined under batch condition. Along with the kinetic study, the adsorption adsorbents reached to the equilibrium after 1 hour of contact time by varied concentration at 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 g/L. The pseudo-second order model was found to fit well with the adsorption kinetic of all adsorbents. From the adsorption isotherm results, the F-PBC-900 °C adsorbent was best fitted with Langmuir isotherm model and the PBC-900 °C adsorbent was best fitted with Freundlich isotherm model.

The DBPs precursor removal experiment were analyzed various parameters including dissolved organic carbon (DOC), UV Absorbance at wavelength 254 nm (UV-254), Fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrices (FEEM), trihalomethane formation potentials (THMFPs) and Specific Trihalomethanes formation potential (STHMFPs). The results indicated that the pig bone char with adding iron (III) nitrate as magnetically-separable porous bone char at 0.4 g/L concentration can be utilized as low cost absorbent.