bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pembelian Fashion secara Online pada Wanita Karir
Authors: Ardani Dhea Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pembelian fashion secara online pada Wanita karir. Variabel Konformitas diukur dengan skala konformitas dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek konformitas yang dikemukakan oleh Myers (2010) yaitu Informational Influence dan Normative Influence dan Perilaku Konsumtif di ukur dengan skala Perilaku Konsumtif yang dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek perilaku konsumtif yang dikemukakan oleh Engel, Blackwell, dan Miniard (2005), yakni Pembelian Impulsif (Impulsive Buying), Pembelian Tidak Rasional (Non-rational Buying), dan Pemborosan (Wasteful Buying). Penelitian ini melibatkan 95 sampel Wanita karir dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Analysis factor dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan ke arah positif antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pembelian fashion secara online pada Wanita karir. Dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 (<0.05), dengan nilai r sebesar 0.544.
Reducing length of antibiotics for children with ear infections: protocol for a cluster-randomized trial in the USA
Authors: Keith Amy , Jenkins Timothy C , O'Leary Sonja , Stein Amy B , Katz Sophie E , Newland Jason , Rinehart Deborah J , Gilbert Aiden , Dodd Sherry , Terrill Cindy M , Frost Holly M 
Published: October 2023

Aim:
Preventing unnecessarily long durations of antibiotic therapy is a key opportunity to reduce antibiotic overuse in children 2 years of age and older with acute otitis media (AOM). Pragmatic interventions to reduce durations of therapy that can be effectively scaled and sustained are urgently needed. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness and implementation outcomes of two low-cost interventions of differing intensities to increase guideline-concordant antibiotic durations in children with AOM.
Methods:
The higher intensity intervention will consist of clinician education regarding guideline-recommended short durations of antibiotic therapy; electronic health record (EHR) prescription field changes to promote prescribing of recommended short durations; and individualized clinician audit and feedback on adherence to recommended short durations of therapy in comparison to peers, while the lower intensity intervention will consist only of clinician education and EHR changes. We will explore the differences in implementation effectiveness by patient population served, clinician type, clinical setting and organization as well as intervention type. The fidelity, feasibility, acceptability and perceived appropriateness of the interventions among different clinician types, patient populations, clinical settings and intervention type will be compared. We will also conduct formative qualitative interviews with clinicians and administrators and focus groups with parents of patients to further inform the interventions and study. The formative evaluation will take place over 1.5 years, the interventions will be implemented over 2 years and evaluation of the interventions will take place over 1.5 years.
Discussion:
The results of this study will provide a framework for other healthcare systems to address the widespread problem of excessive durations of therapy for AOM and inform national antibiotic stewardship policy development.

Clinical Trial Registration
:
NCT05608993
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
Rurbanisme o el reequilibri del territori : Berguedà, Lluçanès, Alt Bages
Authors: Franquesa Sànchez Jordi 
Published: October 2023

El món rural és tremendament complex, ja que hi conflueixen nombroses temàtiques que s’entrellacen i condicionen contínuament, i que a més ho fan sobre territoris molt diversos i irrepetibles, que són a la vegada suggerents. Però presenta també importants problemàtiques, vinculades a l’envelliment poblacional, les desigualtats o la manca d’accés als serveis bàsics. Aquest document pretén fer una aportació reflexiva sobre els nuclis rurals, amb l’objectiu d’establir alguns criteris per a restablir un necessari reequilibri territorial i millorar la qualitat de vida dels assentaments rurals.
The rural world is extremely complex, as it brings together numerous themes that are continuously intertwined and conditioner, and on very diverse and unrepeatable territories, making it at the same time suggestive. But it also presents important problems, linked to the ageing of the population, inequalities or lack of access to basic services. This document aims to make a reflective contribution on rural areas, with the aim of establishing some criteria to reestablish a necessary territorial rebalancing and improve the quality of life of rural settlements.
ANALYZING A THREE HUNDRED TEETH BI-PHASE HYBRID STEPPER MOTOR WITH DIFFERENT NUMBERS OF POLE PAIRS
Authors: ICHIM TEODOR-IONUȚ , CRAIU OVIDIU , POPESCU LIVIU CRISTIAN 
Published: October 2023

The paper presents numerical models of a bi-phase, 0.3° full step hybrid stepper motor (HSM), with 16, 24, 32, 40, and, respectively, 48 poles in the stator. For the motor to move with a constant step angle, the stator and the rotor teeth must be shifted against each other with an angle of zero, 90, 180, and 270 electric degrees for each four consecutive stator poles. Due to this, bi-phase steppers with the number of poles in the stator different than eight are hardly seen. Therefore, to allow the construction of HSMs with different numbers of poles, some of the stator poles must be shifted from their symmetrical position. The five topologies' HSM detent and holding torque characteristics and their geometrical and constructive differences are presented. The Finite Element Method (FEM) based models are developed using the professional software COMSOL Multiphysics.
PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI ANNOUNCEMENT PADA SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 GIRIMARTO SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Wati Suwati 
Published: October 2023

The research is done to know the increasing of studying result of students class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Girimarto, Wonogiri, Central Java, By Implementation Role Playing Method of English lesson Material of Announcement. This Research is Class Action research that done at least 2 cycles. Subject of research are 36 students of class X MIPA 1 SMA N 1 Girimarto. Technic of submitting data of students studying result by studying result test. Technic of data analysis is kuantitatif data analysis, It is the average of test value of student studying. The result of this research increase studying result of students class X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Girimarto at Semester 2 2021/2022 by implementation of Role playing method that proved by increasing the average value of the students studying result and the completeness of students learning. The increasing of students results at pre cycle showed the student average value is 56,26 or 13,89 % students had completed. Cycle 1 of studying Result of students have not reached minimum completed criteria, 41,67 %, with the class average value 66,67 % that still under KKM value >_ 70 and completeness prosentase KKM >_ 70 %. At cycle 2 the result of students studying had reached KKM ( Minimum Completeness Criteria ) 86,11 % with the class average value 83,61 and already beyond KKM value. From this research data can be concluded that the implementation of Role Playing Method had success increased result studying of English the material of Announcement so worthy to applied at SMA Negeri 1 GirimartoWonogiri, Central Java.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA TUNANETRA KELAS V SLB A YKAB SURAKARTA
Authors: Wisnu Prasetyo  , Widyastono Herry , Supratiwi Mahardika 
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out the effect of Jigsaw-type of cooperative learning on increasing the self-confidence of the fifth grade blind students at SLB A YKAB Surakarta. This research was a quantitative research with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was applied to all visual impairment students of 5th grade SLB A YKAB Surakarta. Determination of the sample of this research was done with saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study used a self-confidence scale based on the theory and indicators by Lauster (2003), which was carried out before treatment (pretest) and after treatment (posttest). This research used content validity testing techniques by experts as a validators, then the instruments were tested on 31 visual impairment students in the Provinces of Central Java and Yogyakarta.A total of valid items were then calculated using the Cronbach Alpha reliability technique. Treatment lasted for 8 sessions, lasting 2x30 minutes each session. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test analysis obtained a significance value of 0.018, which indicates that the significance value 0.05 means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it could be concluded that Jigsaw Cooperative Learning had an effect on increasing the self-confidence of visual impairment students.
Synthesis and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose from pine needles for biomedical and regenerative medicine applications
Authors: Bhadri N. , Bhatt P. , Barthwal A. , Phulara S. Ch. 
Published: October 2023

______________________________________________________________________________________Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is one of the most widely used components of hydrogel for biomedical applications as its precursor cellulose is the most abundant biological macromolecule on the Earth. Recent years have seen a remarkable increase in CMC synthesis from various plant sources. In the present study we have utilised cheer pine needles (Pinus spp.) due to its abundance and easy availability in Himalayan regions across India. The cellulose was extracted from pine needles. Then, the etherification process was used to prepare CMC from pine needle cellulose, with sodium hydroxide and monochloroacetic acid (MCA). CMC yield, degree of substitution, water retention capacity, oil retention capacity, ash content, and CMC content were determined by comparing obtained CMC to standard CMC. The purity of the synthesised CMC is represented by CMC content. The prepared CMC had a purity of 10 % and a yield of 110 %. The degree of substitution, water retention capacity, and oil retention capacity were all determined to be 0.02, 8.4 g/g, and 4g/g, respectively. The ash content of the synthesised CMC was calculated to be 6 %. The majority of characteristics were either equivalent to commercial CMC or superior to it therefore the synthesised product can be used as a potential component to fabricate biomaterials for biomedical applications.
การปกครองตามธรรมชาติ: กฎเหล็กสามข้อของการปกครองแบบผสม
Authors: ไชยภูมี เอกลักษณ์ 
Published: October 2023

บทความชิ้นนี้นำเสนอกรอบแนวคิดเรื่องการปกครองตามธรรมชาติในฐานะที่เป็นฐานคิดของทฤษฎีการปกครองแบบผสมผ่านสิ่งที่เรียกว่า “กฎเหล็กของการปกครองแบบผสม” ที่เกิดขึ้นจากเงื่อนไขเฉพาะและธรรมชาติที่แตกต่างกันขององค์ประกอบภายในการปกครองแบบผสม อันประกอบด้วย (1) กฎเหล็กของมหาชน (2) กฎเหล็กของกลุ่มคน และ (3) กฎเหล็กของเอกบุคคล โดยกฎเหล็กประการแรกเกี่ยวข้องกับกลไกสร้างความชอบธรรมให้แก่ระบอบการเมืองต่าง ๆ ในขณะที่กฎเหล็กข้อที่สองเกี่ยวข้องกับส่วนที่เป็นกลไกการทำงานจริงของระบอบการเมืองที่จำเป็นต้องอาศัยคนจำนวนน้อยในการปฏิบัติหน้าที่เฉพาะและเพื่อให้การบังคับใช้กฎเกณฑ์ต่าง ๆ ของรัฐบาลดำเนินต่อไปได้ กฎเหล็กประการสุดท้ายอาจพิจารณาผ่านปรากฏการณ์ที่เรียกว่า “การผงาดของรัฐบาลโดยคนคนเดียว” ในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์ ซึ่งเป็นอีกเงื่อนไขหนึ่งที่ทำให้ระบอบการเมืองทุกระบอบต้องมีกลไกที่คอยเติมเต็มช่องว่างในการใช้อำนาจบริหารของรัฐสมัยใหม่ และรวมถึงอำนาจในสภาวะฉุกเฉินอย่างทันท่วงทีที่ปรากฏในรูปของผู้เผด็จการตามรัฐธรรมนูญ
ประวัติศาสตร์และการเมืองของ “พวกขี้แพ้”: การครอบงำ อำนาจ และการต่อต้าน ในทัศนะของเจมส์ ซี สก็อตต์
Authors: พัวพันสวัสดิ์ กรพินธุ์ 
Published: October 2023

บทความชิ้นนี้มุ่งสำรวจความคิดทางการเมืองของเจมส์ ซี สก็อตต์ ผ่านงานเขียนสำคัญของเขาห้าชิ้น โดยมีข้อนำเสนอหลักว่า การเมืองของสก็อตต์ คือการเมืองที่ยืนอยู่ข้าง “พวกขี้แพ้” ในโลกรัฐศาสตร์ อันได้แก่ มวลชนชนชั้นล่างที่ไร้การจัดตั้งและคนป่าไร้รัฐ แทนที่จะเห็นว่าเป็น มวลชนที่ถูกครอบงำ ยอมจำนน ล้าหลัง ไร้อารยะ สก็อตต์มองคนเหล่านี้ว่าเป็นผู้กระทำการทางเมือง ต่อรอง ต่อต้าน และไม่ยอมจำนนต่ออำนาจของผู้ปกครองในทุกเมื่อเชื่อวัน ศิลปะในการต่อต้านของ “พวกขี้แพ้” นี้ครอบคลุมตั้งแต่การลอบทำลายทรัพย์สิน ลักเล็กขโมยน้อย ข่าวลือ วัฒนธรรมมุขปาฐะ ไปจนถึงเกษตรกรรมแบบตัดและเผา ในด้านหนึ่ง งานของสก็อตต์อาจถูกจัดได้ว่าเป็นงานประเภทท้องถิ่นนิยม ส่งเสริมวัฒนธรรมย่อยเฉพาะเจาะจงอันหลากหลาย ในอีกด้านหนึ่ง งานของสก็อตทำให้เราทบทวนแนวคิดทางการเมืองของนักทฤษฎีรัฐศาสตร์สำคัญหลายคนอาทิ รุสโซ ชาร์ล ทิลลี่ และสลาวอย ชิเชค อีกทั้งยังสามารถเชื่อมโยงงานของเขากับประเด็นข้อถกเถียงทางรัฐศาสตร์ร่วมสมัยในโลกปัจจุบัน อาทิ การครอบงำทางอุดมการณ์ รัฐ อนาธิปไตย มาร์กซิสม์ ขบวนการเคลื่อนไหว และการปฏิวัติ
Assessment tools and incidence of hospital-associated disability in older adults: a rapid systematic review
Authors: Giacomino Katia , Hilfiker Roger , Beckwée David , Taeymans Jan , Sattelmayer Karl Martin 
Published: October 2023

Background
During hospitalization older adults have a high risk of developing functional impairments unrelated to the reasons for their admission. This is termed hospital-associated disability (HAD). This systematic review aimed to assess the incidence of HAD in older adults admitted to acute care with two outcomes: firstly in at least one activity of daily living from a set of functional tasks (e.g., Katz Index) and secondly the incidence of functional decline in an individual functional task (e.g., bathing), and to identify any tools or functional tasks used to assess activities of daily living (ADL) in hospitalized older patients.

Methods
A rapid systematic review was performed according to the recommendations of the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group and reported the data according the PRISMA statement. A literature search was performed in Medline (via Ovid), EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases on 26 August 2021. Inclusion criteria: older adults (≥65 years), assessment of individual items of activities of daily living at baseline and discharge. Exclusion criterion: studies investigating a specific condition that could affect functional decline and studies that primarily examined a population with cognitive impairment. The protocol was registered on OSF registries (https://osf.io/9jez4/) identifier: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9JEZ4.

Results
Ten studies were included in the final review. Incidence of HAD (overall score) was 37% (95% CI 0.30–0.43). Insufficient data prevented meta-analysis of the individual items. One study provided sufficient data to calculate incidence, with the following values for patients’ self-reported dependencies: 32% for bathing, 27% for dressing, 27% for toileting, 30% for eating and 27% for transferring. The proxy reported the following values for patients’ dependencies: 70% for bathing, 66% for dressing, 70% for toileting, 61% for eating and 59% for transferring. The review identified four assessment tools, two sets of tasks, and individual items assessing activities of daily living in such patients.

Conclusions
Incidence of hospital-associated disability in older patients might be overestimated, due to the combination of disease-related disability and hospital-associated disability. The tools used to assess these patients presented some limitations. These results should be interpreted with caution as only one study reported adequate information to assess the HAD incidence. At the item level, the latter was higher when disability was reported by the proxies than when it was reported by patients. This review highlights the lack of systematic reporting of data used to calculate HAD incidence. The methodological quality and the risk of bias in the included studies raised some concerns.
Transcriptome analysis reveals the mechanism of pyroptosis-related genes in septic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Zhu Haoyan , Wu Jiahe , Li Chenze , Zeng Ziyue , He Tianwen , Liu Xin , Wang Qiongxin , Hu Xiaorong , Lu Zhibing , Cai Huanhuan 
Published: October 2023

Background
Septic cardiomyopathy (SC) is characterized by myocardial dysfunction caused by sepsis and constitutes one of the serious complications of sepsis. Pyroptosis is a unique proinflammatory programmed cell death process. However, the role of pyroptosis in the development of SC remains unclear, and further study is required. The purpose of this study is to identify pyroptosis-related genes (PRGs) in SC and explore the mechanism of pyroptosis involved in the regulation of SC formation and progression.

Methods
Differential expression analysis and enrichment analysis were performed on the SC-related dataset GSE79962 to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). PRGs were screened by intersecting genes associated with pyroptosis in previous studies with the DEGs obtained from GSE79962. The expression pattern of them was studied based on their raw expression data. Additionally, corresponding online databases were used to predict miRNAs, transcription factors (TFs) and therapeutic agents of PRGs. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cell damage models in H9C2 and AC16 cell lines were constructed, cell activity was detected by CCK-8 and cell pyroptosis were detected by Hoechst33342/PI staining. Furthermore, these PRGs were verified in the external datasets (GSE53007 and GSE142615) and LPS-induced cell damage model. Finally, the effect of siRNA-mediated PRGs knockdown on the pyroptosis phenotype was examined.

Results
A total of 1,206 DEGs were screened, consisting of 663 high-expressed genes and 543 low-expressed genes. Among them, ten PRGs (SOD2, GJA1, TIMP3, TAP1, TIMP1, NOD1, TP53, CPTP, CASP1 and SAT1) were identified, and they were mainly enriched in “Pyroptosis”, “Ferroptosis”, “Longevity regulating pathway”, and “NOD-like receptor signaling pathway”. A total of 147 miRNAs, 31 TFs and 13 therapeutic drugs were predicted targeting the PRGs. The expression trends of SOD2 were confirmed in both the external datasets and LPS-induced cell damage models. Knockdown of SOD2 induced increased pyroptosis in the AC16 LPS-induced cell damage model.

Conclusions
In this study, we demonstrated that SOD2 is highly expressed in both the SC and LPS-induced cell damage models. Knockdown of SOD2 led to a significant increase in pyroptosis in the AC16 LPS-induced cell damage model. These findings suggest that SOD2 may serve as a potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of SC.
Influence of Environmental Concern on Green Purchasing Behavior among Undergraduate Students in Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeywardana W. A. D. D. N. B.  , Perera H. P. N.  
Published: October 2023

Aims: The main objective of the study was to determine how the consumers’ pro environmental concerns affected their green buying behavior in sports science and management undergraduate consumers. Furthermore, determining the green buying behavior of consumers and willing to pay for eco green products and awareness of the green products were also among the specific objectives of the study.
Study design: This research is a quantitative investigation with a cross-sectional design, involving the collection of data at a single point in time. The primary objective of the study is hypothesis testing, specifically examining the association between individuals' pro-environmental concerns and their green purchasing behavior. The researchers had limited involvement in the data collection process, which relied on a questionnaire, and the study took place in a natural, non-contrived setting. The individual students served as the units of analysis for this study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study's sample consisted of 140 Sports Science students from the Department of Sports Science within the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura in Sri Lanka (n=140). Data collection occurred from June 2022 to September 2022.
Methodology: The observed variables of the study were pro environmental concerns, consumers’ environmental concern, consumers’ health concerns, consumers’ economic concerns, consumer’s energy saving concerns and recycling concerns along with awareness of green products. A pre-tested Likert Scale questionnaire was used to accessed information and the validity and reliability was also measured.
Results: The results indicate that consumers’ pro-environmental concerns significantly affect their green buying behavior. The environmental concerns, health concern, economic concerns, energy saving concerns and recycling concerns positively affected the green buying behavior. Also, it was found that consumers are willing to buy green products. The survey findings disclose that consumers’ awareness towards green products, high level of green buying behavior products and their pro environmental concern impacts their green buying behavior.
Conclusion: Consumers are willing to buy green products. The survey findings disclose that consumers’ awareness towards green products, high level of green buying behavior products and their pro environmental concern impacts their green buying behavior.
Effects of Growth Promoter-Enriched Farm-Made Feeds on the Growth, Flesh Quality and Economics of Labeo rohita Culture
Authors: Islam Md. Shahidul , Hosen Md. Rony , Zaman Md. Atik Uz , Hasan Shihab , Rahman Md. Mahabubur 
Published: October 2023

Aims: The study compared the effects of three growth promoters enriched farm-made feeds with a commercial carp grower feed on growth, flesh compositions and palatability, and economics of Labeo rohita culture.
Study Design: The study was carried out through four treatments with three replications in each treatment. A commercial carp feed was used as control (T1, without growth promoter) and three experimental feeds were formulated by using locally available ingredients with the addition of three growth promoters viz., charger gel (CG), eon fish grower (EG) and aquazyme plus (AP) treated as T2, T3 and T4, respectively. Fifteen juveniles of L. rohita with initial weights ranging from 131.17±9.60g to 133.33±8.84g were stocked in each cage (96ft3) and served a daily ration of 5% body weight.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in 12 cages set in an experiment pond at the Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh for 80 days (June-August, 2022).
Methodology: Growth and feed utilization parameters by means of weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and chemical composition viz., crude protein, lipid, carbohydrate, fiber, ash and moisture content of feed and fish flesh along with palatability indicators viz., odor, taste and texture were evaluated according to standard formulae, AOAC methods and organoleptic sensory technique, respectively.
Results: CG, EG, and AP enriched feed exhibited significantly better growth performance, feed efficiency, flesh composition and palatability indicators compared to the control feed. Additionally, CG enriched feed was the most economically efficient followed by EG and AP enriched feed in terms of feed cost/kg production.
Conclusion: The findings conclude that charger gel enriched farm-made feed is more economical and yields better growth and flesh quality of L. rohita than the selected commercial feed.