bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseminasi Teknologi Perbanyakan Vegetatif Durian Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Kaumrejo Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Husen Syarif , Machmudi Machmudi , Muhidin Muhidin , Santoso Untung , Purnomo Agus Eko 
Published: October 2023

Ngantang merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil durian lokal di Kabupaten Malang, daerah ini memiliki cuaca yang sejuk dengan ketinggian tempat 870 meter diatas permukaan laut. Durian adalah salah satu jenis buah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan peluang pasar yang tinggi untuk dikembangkan. Dalam upaya pengembangan usaha agribisnis durian, dukungan akan ketersediaan benih bermutu sangatlah menentukan keberhasilannya. Kelompok tani Desa Kaumrejo menanam durian dengan sistem budidaya seadanya atau bisa dikatakan sangat tradisional dengan asal bibit yang tidak jelas mutunya. Tujuan dari program ini adalah menciptakan petani durian Desa Kaumrejo secara maniri dapat menghasilkan bibit tanaman durian yang unggul dan berkualitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan berimbas terhadap pendapatan petani durian. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode praktik aktif oleh pakar dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, petani diajarkan untuk membuat bibit secara mandiri dengan cara perbanyakan vegetatif yaitu grafting dan okulasi. Dari pelaksanaan program, petani telah mampu menghasilkan bibit durian dengan tingkat keberhasilan 58,33% untuk metode okulasi modifikasi, 40,74% metode grafting V, 53,33% metode okulasi chip, dan 36,36% untuk metode okulasi forkert.Â Ngantang is one of the local durian-producing areas in Malang Regency, this area has cool weather with an altitude of 870 meters above sea level. Durian is a type of fruit that has high economic value and market opportunities to develop. To develop a durian agribusiness, support for the availability of quality seeds is critical to its success. The Kaumrejo Village farmer group grows durians with makeshift or traditional cultivation with seeds of unclear quality. This program aims to create durian farmers in Kaumrejo Village to independently produce superior and quality durian seeds so that they can increase productivity and impact the income of durian farmers. The training was carried out using active practice methods by experts from UMM. Farmers were taught to make seeds independently through vegetative propagation, namely grafting and grafting. From the implementation of the program, farmers have been able to produce durian seedlings with a success rate for the modified grafting method of 58.33%, the grafting V method of 40.74%, the chip grafting method of 53.33%, and the forkert grafting method of 36.36%.
DYNAMICS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GLYCEMICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND OBESITY AFTER TREATMENT
Authors: Gridneva Olga V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have the status of an epidemic, as they have high levels of prevalence and are the main cause of disability and mortality both in Ukraine and in the world and cause a significant increase in health care costs. Among all CVDs, coronary heart disease (CHD) ranks first. Many studies confirm a high percentage of CHD among all CVDs, especially in comorbidity with hyperlipidemia and obesity. Therefore, when treating CHD disease with obesity, it is necessary to take into account the effectiveness of the applied pharmacological agents and determine the dynamics of pharmacological intervention.
The aim. To determine the dynamics of indicators of the glycemic profile in the comorbid course of CHD and obesity after the treatment.
Materials and methods. It was conducted a randomized controlled single-center prospective study case-control, which is based on the analysis of the results of 130 people aged 25–85 were examined, who were divided into 3 groups: 70 persons (main group) with CHD on the background of obesity and 35 people with isolated coronary artery disease (comparison group) and control group (25 practically healthy people). The studied groups were randomized by age and gender.
Results. Before treatment, a probable predominance of daily glucose levels was determined in patients main group to the patients comparison group and controls. According to the results of the glucose tolerance test (GTT), an improbable excess of fasting glucose levels and after a glucose load was determined in CHD with obesity (respectively 5.64±1.92 and 7.08±2.25 mmol/l) compared to the isolated of CHD (respectively 5, 15±2.22 (p=0.791) and 6.20±3.15 (p=0.403) mmol/l) and control group (respectively 5.32±0.49 (p=0.685) and 5.42±0, 51 (p<0.001) mmol/l). After treatment, recovery of blood glucose levels was determined.
Conclusions. It was established that the characteristics of the dynamics of glucose metabolism indicators can be used as an indicator of the effectiveness of the treatment in the comorbidity of obesity and CHD. The obtained results indicate that the characteristics of glucose metabolism in the comorbidity of CHD and obesity must be taken into account to ensure therapeutic and preventive measures.
THE CONDITION OF MUCOCILIARY CLEARANCE IN PATIENTS WITH NASAL SEPTUM DEVIATION AND POSTNASAL DRIP SYNDROME
Authors: Babchenko Natalia V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Mucociliary clearance is a vital defense mechanism in the human upper respiratory tract that safeguards the body against inhaled harmful substances. Ciliary activity was first discovered by Sharpey in 1835, and it took nearly a century for this function to be recognized as a central component in the physiology of the sinuses.
The aim of this study is to investigate the status of mucociliary clearance in patients with a nasal septum deviation and concomitant postnasal drip syndrome.
Materials and Methods: A total of 54 patients, aged between 23 and 55 years, were enrolled in the study. All participants underwent a saccharin test and an assessment of the motor activity of the ciliated epithelium. Exclusion criteria included the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract within the last month.
Results: In the control group of patients, no significant difference was observed in the speed of saccharin test passage, both in the right and left parts of the nasal cavity, with test times ranging from 8.35 to 14.52 minutes. However, in the second clinical group comprising patients with nasal septum deviation, the average time for the saccharin test on the mucous membrane of the concave side of the nasal septum was significantly longer than on the convex side, measuring 21.52 ± 3.04 minutes and 12.36 ± 2.73 minutes, respectively (P = 0.02). When assessing the data from patients in the third clinical group based on the curvature side, a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed in the reduction of saccharin test speed compared to the control group.
Conclusions: The data obtained indicate a significant influence of nasal septum deviation on subsequent changes in nasal cavity physiology, resulting in a slowdown of mucociliary clearance. This can lead to excessive mucus stagnation in the nasal cavity and, consequently, the development of postnasal drip syndrome.
HEALTH LITERACY AS A DETERMINANT OF STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL SELF-REALIZATION: EXPERIENCE OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Voliarska O. , Matulcik J. , Sejcova L. , Puchyn O. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The article presents the results of diagnosing the health literacy of students of higher education institutions. This research was conducted within the VEGA project of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic No. 1/0293/21 “Education for Adult Health” (2022–2023) by representatives of the Department of Pedagogy and Andragogy Comenius University in Bratislava with the participation of Ukrainian colleagues.
The aim of the study is to assess the role of health literacy and analyze the results of empirical research to determine the level of the health literacy among the students at the universities in the Slovak Republic. The scientific innovation involves the determination of potential contribution to the increase of students‘ health literacy level so as to implement the startegies to improve professional self-realization within the high education system.
Material and methods. The results of students’ diagnosing are described according to the modified European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS_EU_Q47).
Results. The majority of the respondents is found out to have the sufficient level of the health literacy. It is identified that all respondents understood the need of additional informal training and gaining the skills of education activities. It is explained that the increase of the health literacy level results in gradual shaping of an expert’s professional self-realization: only a person who is mentally healthy and conscious of health and healthy lifestyle issues can be aware of his/her ways for professional improvement.
Conclusions. The role of digital technologies in improving medical literacy of students is proved. The research results should become the basis for developing and implementing of educational activities to support public health.
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RESEARCH ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors: Kondratiuk Nataliia Yu. , Tkachenko Rymma P. 
Published: October 2023

In recent years, assessing the quality of life of patients with diabetes, as an indicator of the patient’s overall well-being, which affects not only the course of the primary condition but also the prognosis of the development of complications and associated conditions, has become particularly important.
According to WHO experts, the quality of life is an integral characteristic of a person's physical, psychological, emotional, and social functioning, based on their subjective perception.
The aim: to conduct analysis and synthesis of scientific publications on the selection of instruments for researching the quality of life of patients with diabetes.
Materials and methods: The analysis and synthesis of scientific publications regarding the utilization of standardized questionnaires to assess the quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were conducted. The appropriateness and practicality of their utilization in the clinical practice of healthcare professionals were analyzed. The following methods were employed: a systematic approach, bibliosemantic analysis, as well as analytical and comparative methods.
Results: Given that virtually any chronic illness can influence the structure of a patient's psyche and personality, it can be inferred that diabetes leads to similar consequences, which undoubtedly impact their quality of life.
Quality of life is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the influence of disease severity and physical condition on the patient’s physical, social, economic, and emotional well-being. This is why assessing the patient’s quality of life is increasingly crucial in evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes therapy. Moreover, it is essential to assess several parameters, taking into consideration not only the patient’s physical state. We have conducted an analysis spanning almost 40 years to identify effective questionnaires for assessing the quality of life of diabetes patients.
Conclusions: It is evident that assessing the quality of life of patients and identifying factors that impact it are crucial elements in the formulation of intervention strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of life for these individuals.
CORRELATION BETWEEN INDICATORS OF BALANCE OF NERVOUS PROCESSES WITH LOCALIZATION OF CONTROL IN HIGH SKILLED WOMEN HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Petrovska Tetiana , Arnautova Lilia , Palamar Borys , Khmelnitska Irene , Fedorchuk Svitlana , Hanaha Olha , Kohut Iryna 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The problem of finding the psychological resource of the athlete remains relevant. Success in sports largely depends on the athlete’s individual psychological characteristics. Many authors, based on research, conclude that the internal locus of control has a positive effect on performance in team and non-team sports. It seems to be an interesting scientific problem to study the gender aspect of this problem.
The purpose of the study: to establish a relation between the locus of control and the characteristics of the response to the moving object of elite women handball players.
Materials and Methods: Athletes of the Ukrainian National women handball team (21 players aged 17 to 28, experience in this sport from 5 to 19 years) took part in the research. To study the locus of athletes' control over significant events, the method for the research of the level of subjective control (LSC) by J. Rotter was used. Software and hardware complex “BOS-test-Professional” for psychological and psychophysiological diagnostics was used to determine the characteristics of the athlete’s response to the moving object.
Results: A study of internality found that the majority of skilled handball players (61.9%) have a general internal type of locus of control. The vast majority of athletes tend to take responsibility in the field of productive (sports) relations (81%), areas of achievement (71.4%) and failures (52.4%). However, in areas such as family relationships, health and illness, most athletes share responsibility with the social environment and feel unable to control external circumstances. A correlation has been identified between the internality of locus of control and the ratio of nervous processes (inhibition and excitation) in elite women handball players. Higher stability of athletes' responses to a moving object is associated with a more pronounced internal locus of control, but only in the field of family relations. The obtained data indicate a more optimal functional state of the athlete’s central nervous system with internal locus of control.
Conclusions: Family relationships and health & illness are the most sensitive areas for female athletes. This fact provides a basis for gender mainstreaming in psychological support activities.
Pengaturan Investasi dalam Rangka Ketahanan Pangan di Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia
Authors: Delfiyanti Delfiyanti 
Published: October 2023

Dalam rancangan integrasi regional pada Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025 meliputi sebuah agenda yaitu ketahanan pangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai dan partisipasi regional dalam rantai nilai global melalui peningkatan efisiensi produksi pangan, perbaikan infrastruktur dan teknologi, penyesuaian kualitas dan keamanan pangan dengan standar-standar global, dan penggalakan investasi pada pertanian di Kawasan ASEAN. Peta jalan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan ketahanan pangan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN tersedia dalam Kerangka ASEAN Integrated Food Security (AIFS) dan Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security (SPA- FS) Tahun 2020-2025. Keberhasilan implementasinya menjadi hal yang penting untuk membantu negara-negara anggota ASEAN menerapkan strategi untuk membangun rantai pasok pangan yang lebih kuat dan tangguh. Perjanjian ini terdiri atas berbagai pedoman dan rekomendasi yang tidak mengikat secara hukum, untuk diterapkan secara sukarela oleh negara-negara anggota ASEAN demi memastikan ketahanan pangan serta perbaikan nutrisi dan kehidupan petani di ASEAN secara jangka panjang. Bagi Indonesia ini merupakan suatu kesempatan melakukan kerjasama terkait dengan ketahanan pangan dengan negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.
Data mining to aquifer vulnerability assessment
Authors: Ortega Rosa María Valcarce , González Oscar  Suárez , Miranda Willy  Rodríguez , Carreño  Marina  Vega 
Published: October 2023

The vulnerability map of aquifer pollution is a part of the early warning system to prevent the deterioration of groundwater quality. The weighted index overlay methods are commonly used to map aquifer vulnerability, but they have a series of drawbacks, indicating the need to apply alternative methods that introduce the least number of a priori considerations in the parameters processing and allow a more accurate interpretation of the final results. The purpose of this study is to use data mining techniques for cluster analysis to evaluate the vulnerability of groundwater pollution in the Almondarez Vento Karst Basin in Havana Province, Cuba, and compare the results with those obtained using the RISK method, which is a weighted index overlay method to study karstic aquifers. The variables selected to apply this unsupervised classification technique were: aquifer lithology, topographic slope of the terrain, soil attenuation index to pollutants, fault density per km2 and presence of direct infiltration zones. The cluster analysis achieved greater spatial discrimination and definition of areas with different degrees of vulnerability, demonstrating its high resolution power.
Sôbre um Caso de Granuloma Eosinófilo do Húmero
Authors: Fialho Francisco 
Published: October 2023

Apresenta esse caso, um interesse particular pois simulou blastoma ósseo do tipo malígno, diagnóstico que o exame histopatológico modificou, dando nova orientação terapêutica permitindo outro prognóstico. Permanecerá o doente em observação o que se justifica principalmente pelo fato já referido de se considerar tal lesão, no adulto, com aspécto local de retículo-endoteliose, que poderá se generalizar e se acompanhar ou não de síndrome de Hand-Christian-Shüller. Histologicamente o nosso caso recapitula o quadro verificado em tôdas as observações publicadas, não tendo sido encontradas no entanto, células xantelasmizadas. Áreas de necrose, fibras de reticulina e mesmo as lesões vasculares descritas nas manifestações cutâneas, foram verificadas. Chamou-nos a atenção a imagem de alguns elementos que se mostram muito semelhantes às células de Steinherg, da linfogranulomatose maligna. O fato de não se verificarem modificações imediatas da lesão após o tratamento pelas irradiações já foi assinalado em outras observações. Aparecem, no entanto, algum tempo depois, determinando a cura. Serve essa observação para confirmação da conduta acertada e moderna que orienta e ressalta a importância da patologia, companheira inseparável da clínica, no diagnóstico e tratamento das enfermidades. Somente com esse trabalho de colaboração pode-se assegurar orientação científica com resultados melhores para os pacientes.
L’antiquaire comme discours politique : représentations et emplois de l’État des origines chez François Hotman et ses critiques
Authors: Paoli Lorenzo 
Published: October 2023

En discutant de l’usage des sources et de leurs implications politiques à l’intérieur de la Francogallia de François Hotman, l’auteur propose de rejoindre la problématique de la représentation de la communauté protestante au travers de l’usage du passé pendant le conflit civil. Les instruments techniques et extra-techniques qui sembleraient dénoncer une histoire moderne, voire critique, peuvent être compris comme des moyens idéologiques pour imposer une représentation de la communauté nationale qui dépasse les factions : une communauté nationale ancienne qui soutiendrait toutefois les positions du parti protestant. Grâce à l’antiquaire, les interrogations sur les polices, les langues et les institutions des origines gauloises, franques et germaniques du Royaume sont également des propos politiques. Ainsi, les sources et leurs interprétations sont un dispositif permettant de déplacer un débat que nous dirions idéologique vers un ordre supposément objectif et factuel, à la fois descriptif du passé et prescriptif pour le présent.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DALAM PEMILIHAN BUAH KELAPA SAWIT TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA
Authors: Manurung Avenia , Santoso Hasbi Galih , Yustanto Rizky , Susiani Tiara , Afrisawati Afrisawati 
Published: October 2023

Abstract:Oil palm is a palm oil producing plant. Many factors affect the quality of palm oil, including water content and impurities. One of the most important factors is fruit maturity. Maturity of oil palm fruit is basically a very important factor for the quality of crude oil. Therefore we built a decision support system using the MOORA method to identify the best/good quality of oil palm fruit. With a quantitative research methodology, which uses a lot of numbers starting from the data collection process to its interpretation. Based on the results of the research we have done, that the sale of quality palm fruit will be carried out by a fruit quality selection system using the MOORA method. And when building a decision support system for choosing oil palm fruit according to the MOORA method, the results of testing 10 alternatives achieved the highest score of 35.5 Keywords: SPK; MOORA; oil palm fruit Abstrak:Kelapa sawit merupakan tanaman penghasil minyak sawit. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas minyak sawit, antara lain kadar air dan pengotor. Salah satu faktor yang paling penting adalah kematangan buah. Kematangan buah kelapa sawit pada dasarnya merupakan faktor yang sangat penting bagi kualitas minyak mentah. Oleh karena itu kami membangun suatu sistem pendukung keputusan dengan memakai metode MOORA untuk mengenali mutu buah kelapa sawit terbaik/ bagus. Dengan metodologi riset kuantitatif, yang di dalamnya menggunakan banyak angka mulai dari proses pengumpulan data hingga penafsirannya. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang telah kami lakukan, bahwa penjualan buah kelapa sawit yang berkualitas akan dilakukan oleh suatu sistem pemilihan kualitas buah dengan menggunakan metode MOORA. Dan pada saat membangun sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan buah kelapa sawit menurut metode MOORA, hasil pengujian 10 alternatif mencapai skor tertinggi yaitu 35,5. Kata kunci : SPK; MOORA; buah kelapa sawit
Analysis of the cleansing effect of PRESIDENT children’s toothpastes in preschool children
Authors: Lyubomirskiy G. B. , Malkova A. V. 
Published: October 2023

In the course of the work, the clinical effectiveness of PRESIDENT and PRESIDENT children’s toothpastes in the prevention of dental caries in preschool children was evaluated. The children were divided into two groups according to age and toothpaste used. The first group included 40 children aged 3–6 years who used PRESIDENT children’s toothpaste (Strawberry) for oral hygiene. In the second group, there were 40 children aged 3–6 years old who visited the garden and used the children’s toothpaste PRESIDENT (Lollipop) with fluoride (500 ppm). The annual use of the studied toothpastes led to a significant improvement in the hygienic condition of the oral cavity in all participants in the study. The numerical values of the PLI plaque index decreased by 68–70% PRESIDENT pastes have high cleaning and anti-plaque properties, thanks to which a high level of protection of teeth in childhood is achieved
Penerapan Analisis SWOT pada Keboon Kopi Cafe & Resto
Authors: Bipianto Iwan , Wasiman Wasiman 
Published: October 2023

This study applies SWOT analysis to Keboon Coffee Cafe and Resto, a culinary business located in Batam City. Its purpose is to provide insights to the management of Keboon Coffee Cafe & Resto to effectively manage the business in the long term. The Strengths of this business include its strategic location, attractive and Instagram-worthy interior design, comprehensive facilities, spacious premises, a diverse menu offering both Western and Indonesian cuisine, high-quality food at affordable prices, active social media promotion, and a strong reputation among customers. The business also has some Weaknesses, such as challenges with parking during peak hours, relatively slow food service, limited menu availability during certain hours, inflexible beverage packages, the need for ongoing innovation in food and beverages, and the necessity of adjusting portion sizes and prices. Opportunities for Keboon Coffee Cafe & Resto include its central and strategic location in the city, the broad appeal of its food and beverage concept across different demographics, and its family-friendly atmosphere. However, there are also Threats to consider, such as competition from similar businesses in the vicinity, business reliance on a leased location, which could impact long-term sustainability, and the continual need for innovation in menu offerings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with key informants as the primary source of data collection.