bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A search for extragalactic fast optical transients in the Tomo-e Gozen high-cadence survey
Authors: Oshikiri Kakeru , Tanaka Masaomi , Tominaga Nozomu , Morokuma Tomoki , Takahashi Ichiro , Tampo Yusuke , Hamidani Hamid , Arima Noriaki , Arimatsu Ko , Kasuga Toshihiro , Kobayashi Naoto , Kondo Sohei , Mori Yuki , Niino Yuu , Ohsawa Ryou , Okumura Shin-ichiro , Sako Shigeyuki , Takahashi Hidenori 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
The population of optical transients evolving within a time-scale of a few hours or a day (so-called fast optical transients, FOTs) has recently been debated extensively. In particular, our understanding of extragalactic FOTs and their rates is limited. We present a search for extragalactic FOTs with the Tomo-e Gozen high-cadence survey. Using the data taken from 2019 August to 2022 June, we obtain 113 FOT candidates. Through light curve analysis and cross-matching with other survey data, we find that most of these candidates are in fact supernovae, variable quasars, and Galactic dwarf novae that were partially observed around their peak brightness. We find no promising candidate of extragalactic FOTs. From this non-detection, we obtain upper limits on the event rate of extragalactic FOTs as a function of their time-scale. For a very luminous event (absolute magnitude M &lt; −26 mag), we obtain the upper limits of 4.4 × 10−9 Mpc−3 yr−1 for a time-scale of 4 h, and 7.4 × 10−10 Mpc−3 yr−1 for a time-scale of 1 d. Thanks to our wide (although shallow) surveying strategy, our data are less affected by the cosmological effects, and thus, give one of the more stringent limits to the event rate of intrinsically luminous transients with a time-scale of &lt;1 d.
The Tully–Fisher relation and the Bosma effect
Authors: Sylos Labini Francesco , De Marzo Giordano , Straccamore Matteo , Comerón Sébastien 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
We show that the rotation curves of 16 nearby disc galaxies in the THINGS sample and the Milky Way can be described by the Navarro–Frenk–White halo model and by the Bosma effect at approximately the same level of accuracy. The latter effect suggests that the behaviour of the rotation curve at large radii is determined by the rescaled gas component and thus that dark matter and gas distributions are tightly correlated. By focusing on galaxies with exponential decay in their gas surface density, we can normalize their rotation curves to match the exponential thin disc model at large enough radii. This normalization assumes that the galaxy mass is estimated consistently within this model, assuming a thin disc structure. We show that this rescaling allows us to derive a new version of the Tully–Fisher (TF) relation, the Bosma TF relation that nicely fit the data. In the framework of this model, the connection between the Bosma TF relation and the baryonic TF relation can be established by considering an additional empirical relation between the baryonic mass and the total mass of the disc, as measured in the data.
The impact of supernova feedback on the mass–metallicity relations
Authors: Ibrahim Dyna , Kobayashi Chiaki 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Metallicity is a fundamental physical property that strongly constrains galaxy formation and evolution. The formation of stars in galaxies is suppressed by the energy released from supernova explosions and can be enhanced by metal production. In order to understand the impact of this supernova feedback, we compare four different feedback methods, ejecting energy in thermal, kinetic, stochastic, and mechanical forms, into our self-consistent cosmological chemodynamical simulations. To minimize other uncertainties, we use the latest nucleosynthesis yields that can reproduce the observed elemental abundances of stars in the Milky Way. For each method, we predict the evolution of stellar and gas-phase metallicities as a function of galaxy mass, i.e. the mass–metallicity relations. We then find that the mechanical feedback can give the best match to a number of observations up to redshift z ∼ 3, although the predicted gas-phase metallicities seem to be higher than those observed at z ≳ 1. The feedback modelling can be further constrained by the metallicities in distant galaxies with the JWST and those of a large sample with ongoing and future spectroscopic surveys.
Eruption of prominence initiated by loss of equilibrium: multipoint observations
Authors: Vemareddy P , Ibrahim M Syed 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
Using the SDO/AIA, SOHO/LASCO, STEREO/SECCHI, and ground-based H α, radio observations, we studied a prominence eruption (PE) from the western limb that occurred on 2013 December 4. PE is associated with a moderate coronal mass ejection (CME) and GOES class C4.7 flare. Before a couple of days, the prominence pre-existed as an inverse-S shaped filament lying above fragmented opposite polarities between two active regions. Initially, the prominence appears as kinked or writhed as observed from different vantage points. From a careful study of magnetic field observations, we infer that the flux emergence at one leg of the prominence causes the loss of equilibrium which then initiates the slow upward motion of the prominence followed by onset of the eruption at a projected height of 35 Mm. The fast rise motion is also in synchronization with the flare impulsive phase but the average acceleration is quite small (150 ms−2) compared to strong flare cases. In the LASCO field of view (FOV), the CME continues to accelerate at 3 ms−2 attaining a speed of 450 km s−1 at 16 R⊙. In the extended STEREO-A FOV upto 38 R⊙, the CME decelerates 0.82 m s−2. The PE launched type III bursts delayed by 14 min with respect to the flare peak time (04:58 UT). Since the prominence is lying in the fragmented polarities, it is likely that the sheared arcade has little contribution to the poloidal flux of the rising magnetic flux rope and subsequently weak flare is recorded. This study of PE emphasizes the influence of the magnetic reconnection on the CME speed, launch of type II, III burst, and the CME propagation distance farther away from the Sun.
OPIA: an open archive of plant images and related phenotypic traits
Authors: Cao Yongrong , Tian Dongmei , Tang Zhixin , Liu Xiaonan , Hu Weijuan , Zhang Zhang , Song Shuhui 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
High-throughput plant phenotype acquisition technologies have been extensively utilized in plant phenomics studies, leading to vast quantities of images and image-based phenotypic traits (i-traits) that are critically essential for accelerating germplasm screening, plant diseases identification and biotic & abiotic stress classification. Here, we present the Open Plant Image Archive (OPIA, https://ngdc.cncb.ac.cn/opia/), an open archive of plant images and i-traits derived from high-throughput phenotyping platforms. Currently, OPIA houses 56 datasets across 11 plants, comprising a total of 566 225 images with 2 417 186 labeled instances. Notably, it incorporates 56 i-traits of 93 rice and 105 wheat cultivars based on 18 644 individual RGB images, and these i-traits are further annotated based on the Plant Phenotype and Trait Ontology (PPTO) and cross-linked with GWAS Atlas. Additionally, each dataset in OPIA is assigned an evaluation score that takes account of image data volume, image resolution, and the number of labeled instances. More importantly, OPIA is equipped with useful tools for online image pre-processing and intelligent prediction. Collectively, OPIA provides open access to valuable datasets, pre-trained models, and phenotypic traits across diverse plants and thus bears great potential to play a crucial role in facilitating artificial intelligence-assisted breeding research.
Urinary peptide analysis to predict the response to blood pressure medication
Authors: Jaimes Campos Mayra Alejandra , Mavrogeorgis Emmanouil , Latosinska Agnieszka , Eder Susanne , Buchwinkler Lukas , Mischak Harald , Siwy Justyna , Rossing Peter , Mayer Gert , Jankowski Joachim 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Background
The risk of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression is significant despite treatment with renin–angiotensin system (RAS) blocking agents. Current clinical tools cannot predict whether or not patients will respond to treatment with RAS inhibitors (RASi). We aimed to investigate whether proteome analysis could identify urinary peptides as biomarkers that could predict the response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin-receptor blockers treatment to avoid DKD progression. Furthermore, we investigated the comparability of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), calculated using four different GFR equations, for DKD progression.

Methods
We evaluated urine samples from a discovery cohort of 199 diabetic patients treated with RASi. DKD progression was defined based on eGFR percentage slope results between visits (∼1 year) and for the entire period (∼3 years) based on the eGFR values of each GFR equation. Urine samples were analysed using capillary electrophoresis–coupled mass spectrometry. Statistical analysis was performed between the uncontrolled (patients who did not respond to RASi treatment) and controlled kidney function groups (patients who responded to the RASi treatment). Peptides were combined in a support vector machine-based model. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the risk prediction models in two independent validation cohorts treated with RASi.

Results
The classification of patients into uncontrolled and controlled kidney function varies depending on the GFR equation used, despite the same sample set. We identified 227 peptides showing nominal significant difference and consistent fold changes between uncontrolled and controlled patients in at least three methods of eGFR calculation. These included fragments of collagens, alpha-1-antitrypsin, antithrombin-III, CD99 antigen and uromodulin. A model based on 189 of 227 peptides (DKDp189) showed a significant prediction of non-response to the treatment/DKD progression in two independent cohorts.

Conclusions
The DKDp189 model demonstrates potential as a predictive tool for guiding treatment with RASi in diabetic patients.
International co-movements of inflation, 1851–1913
Authors: Gerlach Stefan , Stuart Rebecca 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
We study inflation in a group of 15 countries before and during the classical Gold Standard using annual data spanning 1851–1913. The degree of co-movements between domestic and international inflation depends on geographical remoteness and openness to trade. Furthermore, international inflation acts as an ‘attractor’ for domestic inflation. Sub-sample estimates reveal little evidence of instability implying that international inflation was an important influence on domestic inflation throughout this time period.
A Randomized Trial of Dolutegravir Plus Darunavir/Cobicistat as a Switch Strategy in HIV-1-Infected Patients With Resistance to at Least 2 Antiretroviral Classes
Authors: Santos José R , Domingo Pere , Portilla Joaquín , Gutiérrez Félix , Imaz Arkaitz , Vilchez Helem , Curran Adrià , Valcarce-Pardeiro Nieves , Payeras Antoni , Bernal Enrique , Montero-Alonso Marta , Yzusqui Miguel , Clotet Bonaventura , Videla Sebastià , Moltó José , Paredes Roger 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background
Suppressed patients with drug-resistant HIV-1 require effective and simple antiretroviral therapy to maintain treatment adherence and viral suppression.

Methods
This randomized, open-label, noninferiority, multicenter pilot study involved HIV-infected adults who met the following criteria: confirmed HIV-1 RNA &lt;50 copies/mL for ≥6 months preceding the study randomization, treatment with at least 3 antiretroviral drugs, and a history of drug resistance mutations against at least 2 antiretroviral classes but remaining fully susceptible to darunavir (DRV) and integrase inhibitors. Participants were randomized 1:1 to switch to dolutegravir (DTG; 50 mg once per day) plus DRV boosted with cobicistat (DRV/c; 800/150 mg once per day; 2D group) or continue with their baseline regimen (standard-of-care [SOC] group). The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with HIV-1 RNA &lt;50 copies/mL at week 48 relative to time to loss of virologic response, with a noninferiority margin set at −12.5%. Virologic failure was defined as confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL or a single determination of HIV-1 RNA &gt;50 copies/mL followed by antiretroviral therapy discontinuation.

Results
Forty-five participants were assigned to the 2D group and 44 to the SOC group. Time to loss of virologic response showed no difference in the proportion maintaining HIV-1 RNA &lt;50 copies/mL at week 48: 39 of 45 (86.7%; 95% CI, 73.21%–94.95%) in the 2D group vs 42 of 44 (95.4%; 95% CI, 84.53%–99.44%) in the SOC group (log-rank P = .159) with an estimated difference of −8.7 (95% CI, −22.72 to 5.14). Only 2 (4.5%) in the SOC group experienced virologic failure, and 3 participants from the 2D group experienced adverse events leading to treatment discontinuation.

Conclusions
In suppressed patients with at least 2 resistant antiretroviral classes, noninferiority could not be demonstrated by fully active DRV/c plus DTG. Nevertheless, there were no unexpected adverse events or virologic failure. DRV/c plus DTG may be considered a once-daily therapy option only for well-selected patients.
Clinical Trials Registration. ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03683524).
Anatomy and physiology of pain transmission
Authors: Meechan John G , Robb Nigel D , Seymour Robin A 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Pain has been defined as i\n unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage’. The association between pain and dentistry is well entrenched in our society. Indeed, it is pain or the recollection of a painful experience that causes many patients to avoid routine dental treatment or seek alternative methods for the delivery of their dental care. It is thus essential for dental surgeons to have a thorough understanding of both mechanisms of pain production and control. This chapter will consider the basic neurophysiology, pharmacology, and anatomy of pain with particular emphasis on the mouth and associated structures. The mechanism of neural conduction is dealt with in Chapter 2.
Palliative Care: An Oxford core Text
Authors: Faull Christina , Woof Richard 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The care of patients with advanced and terminal illness can be extremely rewarding but often causes junior and indeed senior clinicians a considerable amount of discomfort. Patients with advanced disease present some of the most challenging ethical, physical, psychological, spiritual and social issues to clinicians and indeed to society. In line with the new integrated medical curricula, Palliative Care introduces the medical student and junior doctor to the problems experienced by patients with advanced disease. Information is provided in an accessible, user-friendly and interactive way and covers a wide range of physical and non-physical symptom management. Multiprofessional team work is addressed, as is the role and support of families. There is also a consideration of the dilemmas and decisions that may be encountered by doctors around the end of a patient's life. Cover illustration: A water-colour titled 'The healing touch' reproduced with the kind permission of the artist Michele Angelo Petrone. Michele paints and writes of his experience during the treatment of Hodgkin's Disease. 'I need to know that this body is my body. And I need to know everything that is happening to my body. But most of all I need to know that you know that within my body there is me. Healing is brought about not just by medicine. It's not just treatment which cures you, but all that encompasses the human touch. A smile means more than an antibiotic injection, a hug more than a platelet transfusion. The face - of my friends, my family, my nurses and - yes - even my doctors, shows sympathy, compassion and understanding. This human face contributes so much to healing of the tortured soul'.
Introduction
Authors: Scarry Elaine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The problematically abstract and the problematically concrete are the two starting places of the essays in this book. One group of essays looks at the ability of language to accommodate conceptions of truth and cognition, subjects whose immateriality or alacrity might place them beyond the reach of speech and writing. The other group examines phenomena such as physical pain and physical labor whose materiality might leave them outside the reflexes of language. By the side of the problematically ab­ stract, language sometimes seems full of the weight of the world. By the side of the problematically concrete, language can seem inappropriately quick and cavalier. In both instances, what is overtly at issue is the know­ ability of the world, and that knowability depends on its susceptibility to representation. This is the case, whether the particular world whose knowability is in question is (as in Hardy) the deep interior of another person at labor or (as in Boethius) the metaphysically expansive ground that lets one “learn how to die.” In this sense, all the essays are about the labors of cognition.
Participial Acts: Working
Authors: Scarry Elaine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Early in The Woodlanders, an idle surgeon spends a long afternoon watching the wet white paint on a swinging gate detach itself from the gate’s surface and latch onto first the body of one, then a second, then a third young woman crossing into his neighbourhood. Much later that same surgeon, not now idle but engaged in the exhausting work of self-rescue, crawls toward the home of a wealthy woman, lifts himself over the stile, and leaves behind on its altered surface his own red blood.1 These two moments, clear counterparts of one another, belong to a long succession of moments in which a gate or threshold or stile or doorway or fence is crossed to permit the passage of one person into a space belonging to a person of another gender or of another class-gates, fences, and doorways that thus open into scenes resonant with economic and political and sexual disturbance. Hardy’s concern here with the crossing of three young laboring class women into a space watched over by a middle class man and again with the crossing of that middle class man into a space whose very air is radiant with monied femininity, at the same time requires him (requires him because he is Thomas Hardy) to be attentive to another sort of crossing: the crossing of the white paint from the non sentient surface of the wooden gate to the sentient surface of the human body, and in turn the crossing of the red blood from the sentient surface of the human body to the non-sentient surface of the wooden stile.
The External Referent: Cosmic Order
Authors: Scarry Elaine 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The possibilities of the human soul manifest themselves along a vertical axis: at the lower terminus is the phenomenon of chaos; at the higher, a dancing star. Although master of all movement along this axis, a human being may come to believe it is impossible to leave the nether pole. Recognizing one’s capacity for destruction, one despairs. Despairing, one relinquishes control over all moral and psychic energies. The dance of a star, still latent within, is forgotten. The person forfeits what had been the most cherished possibility.
Subject To Change
Authors: Boyle Deirdre 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Before the Internet, camcorders, and hundred-channel cable-systems--predating the Information Superhighway and talk of cyber-democracy--there was guerilla television. Part of the larger alternative media tide which swept the country in the late sixties, guerilla television emerged when the arrival of lightweight, affordable consumer video equipment made it possible for ordinary people to make their own television. Fueled both by outrage at the day’ s events and by the writings of people like Marshall McLuhan, Tom Wolfe, and Hunter S. Thompson, the movement gained a manifesto in 1971, when Michael Shamberg and the raindance Corp. published Guerilla Television. As framed in this quixotic text, the goal of the video guerilla was nothing less than a reshaping of the structure of information in America. In Subject to Change, Deidre Boyle tells the fascinating story of the first TV generation’s dream of remaking television and their frustrated attempts at democratizing the medium. Interweaving the narratives of three very different video collectives from the 1970s--TVTV, Broadside TV, and University Community Video--Boyle offers a thought-provoking account of an earlier electronic utopianism, one with significant implications for today’s debates over free speech, public discourse, and the information explosion.
Is Mystical Experience Everywhere the Same?
Authors: Prigge Norman , Kessler Gary E 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The belief that mystical experience or that some especially important variety thereof is everywhere the same, regardless of the idiosyncracies of the individual mystic or of his or her cultural tradition, has been tacitly presupposed, dogmatically asserted, or explicitly argued for in much scholarly and popular literature on mysticism. All of this notwithstanding, Steven T. Katz, in a recent article entitled “Language, Epistemology, and Mysticism,”1 has attempted to show this belief false. This attempt came to the two of us as a direct challenge, for we had long assumed (rather uncritically it must be confessed) that the belief in question was true, even obviously so. In trying to respond to Katz’s challenge, we became more aware of a defect that inheres in most of the literature on mysticism, including Katz’s article.
Working-Class Autobiography, Subjectivity, and Value
Authors: Gagnier Regenia 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
A study of nineteenth-century British working-class autobiography is at last possible for cultural critics because of the labors of John Burnett, David Mayall, and David Vincent, compilers of The Autobiography of the Working Class.1 This chapter is based upon the reading of several hundred of the 804 autobiographies included in the bibliography. Their authors were born before 1895 and were designated “working-class” by themselves as well as by the compilers of that bibliography. Their works are called autobiographies despite their differences from traditional auto biography as the literary community has defined it, and despite their for mal and rhetorical variety, because these are the responses that workers produced when asked or compelled, for whatever reasons, to record their lives. The bibliography represents a wealth of work experiences-1400 separate occupations and a variety of individual occupational histories.