bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÕES ANAMÓRFICAS DAS 5 ONDAS DE COVID-19 NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Regina Pires Ferreira Patricia , Mota de Sousa Gustavo 
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho busca representar os casos, óbitos e taxa de letalidade das 5 ondas de Covid-19 que foram divulgadas pela Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro (SES-RJ) por meio da técnica de anamorfismo. A Covid-19 é uma doença adquirida pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 que possui grande transmissibilidade e novas variantes que surgiram através mutações que aconteceram em diversas partes do mundo durante a pandemia declarada em 2020 pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). O Estado do Rio de Janeiro teve o registro de cinco variantes da Covid-19 que proporcionaram diferentes registros espaciais aos municípios fluminenses que são observados ao longo do tempo. O software ScapeToad foi utilizado para a geração desses mapas que são um tipo de cartograma que representam as áreas por meio de distorções contíguas com a consideração de valores quantitativos. Os resultados demonstram que as variantes Gama e Ômicron apresentaram os maiores registros ao longo do tempo possibilitando análises espaciais sobre a doença e as ações de saúde implementadas.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19; ONDAS; VARIANTES; ANAMORFISMO.
AVOCADO SEED EXTRACTS (Parsea americana Mill.) BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PROFILE AS A SOURCE OF ANTIOXIDANTS
Authors: Jubaidah Siti 
Published: January 2024

Antioxidants are compounds that may neutralize free radicals and highly reactive molecules that might damage cells, thereby protecting the body from numerous ailments. A recent study found that high dosages of synthetic antioxidants increased the risk of cancer. This made researchers start to develop natural ingredients that can be used as natural antioxidants. One of the natural antioxidants that can be used is the avocado plant.Many phytochemicals, including phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, oxalates, phytic acids, and alkaloids, are present in seed wastes. Avocado seeds have been studied primarily as antioxidants in 70% and 100% ethanol solvents using the FRAP and DPPH methods. There is no detailed information on the above test using 96% ethanol with various antioxidant testing methods such as the ABTS method (2,2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), which has been linked to active phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins as a high natural antioxidant chemical compound.According to research findings, the avocado seed extract in 95% ethanol contains secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. It has 62.18%GAE±0.73 phenolics, 0.157%QE±0.01 flavonoids and 2.1841 mg/L±0.25 proanthocyanidins. With IC50 of 0.6419 mg/L±0.04 ascorbic acid and 3.2467 mg/L±0.27 and a sample. This antioxidant activity has a very strong category. Keyword : Antioxidants, Avocados, ABTS, Phenolics, Flavonoids, Proanthocyanidins
Diseño de marcas territoriales en España
Authors: Díaz Mesa Haridian , Ruiz Rallo Alfonso 
Published: January 2024

La creación de marcas se ha extendido a ámbitos tradicionalmente ajenos a toda consideración mercadológica. Consecuencia de esta expansión son las marcas territoriales, tema contiguo al de las marcas de destino y marcas lugar. Las marcas territoriales han sido objeto de importantes cambios en las últimas décadas, estos cambios han alterado, entre otras cuestiones, el orden establecido de los elementos que de forma compleja definen una identidad.
Son habituales los trabajos sobre las marcas territoriales, pero es escasa la literatura que lo hace desde el punto de vista del diseño. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las características gráficas, las estrategias identificatorias y las tipologías marcarias utilizadas por las marcas destino españolas para obtener una visión global. La muestra consta de diecisiete marcas territoriales y de cincuenta marcas locales. Las variables analizadas son la tipología marcaria, la estrategia identificatoria, el signo lingüístico, el signo icónico y el signo cromático que conforman la identidad de cada una de las marcas recogidas en la muestra. Los resultados confirman la existencia de patrones gráficos, tipográficos y cromáticos que identifican productos turísticos territoriales.
Why and How the People’s Republic of China Entered the World Bank in 1980 and Afterthoughts
Authors: Bottelier Pieter , Xiaotong Zhang 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
China’s re-entry into the World Bank (WB) in 1980 was a joint endeavor by WB and Chinese reform-minded leaders. This article gives a chronicle of major events which paved the way for the People’s Republic of China to take over China’s seat in the WB. It describes in some detail the role played by Robert McNamara, Shahid Husain, Edwin Lim and Javed Burki on the WB’s side, and Deng Xiaoping, Gu Mu and the Bank of China on the Chinese side in engineering Beijing’s re-entry and in establishing a relationship with the WB based on mutual trust. It uncovers how the issue of Taiwan’s debt to the WB at the time, a potentially serious obstacle to the PRC’s WB membership, was successfully resolved. The article ends with reflections on China’s engagement with the Bretton Woods System.
Antimicrobial resistance patterns of urinary tract infection organisms isolated from pregnant women’s urinary samples at lancet clinical laboratories in Zimbabwe, 2021
Authors: Mahamane Salissou Maibouge Tanko 
Published: January 2024

Worldwide, bacterial infections are a main cause of morbidity and mortality, mainly in low-income countries. The world emergence of antimicrobial resistance negatively impact the management of infectious diseases. Nationwide, there is an increasing concern over antimicrobial resistance (AMR) recently evaluated to contribute for more than 700,000 deaths per year across the globe. The key objective of this present study is to characterise the antimicrobial resistance patterns of urinary tract organisms isolated from pregnant women’s urinary samples analysed at Lancet Clinical Laboratories in Zimbabwe from January to December 2021. This was a laboratory based, cross sectional study conducted among pregnant women’s samples analysed at the laboratory. Microbiology results logbook and patients’ clinical data were used to evaluate basic descriptive statistics (proportions and mean) of participants engaged in this study. We describe the characteristics of variables of respondents where categorical variables were portrayed in the form of numbers and percentages in table, figures format. The prevalence of UTI was 60% with the main isolated bacteria being Escherichia coli (28.10%), Staphylococcus aureus (9.18%) and Kleibseilla pneumoniae (10.27%). There was association between gestational ages with UTI. The prevalence of AMR was 54%. The highest resistant drugs being Ampicillin (60%), Vancomycin (45%) and Penicillin (40%), the least resistant were chloramphenicol (15%), ciprofloxacin (23%) and nitrofurantoin (25%). The prevalence of AMR was high with regards to AMR prevalence rates in a study conducted in Zimbabwe Bulawayo. This is mainly due to the misuse of drugs therefore re-enforcement of prescription-only policies is crucial.
Previsão de um Produto estratégico de uma Indústria Farmacêutica em Pernambuco
Authors: Albuquerque Emídio Cavalcanti de , Oliveira Fabiana Silva de , Barbosa Filho Genival Soares , Morais Gicevalter Couto Simões de , Cavalcanti Juliano Antônio Canto 
Published: January 2024

A Indústria Farmacêutica sofreu influência do mercado, políticas regulatórias e crises de saúde pública que a impulsionou a se adaptar aos novos cenários e desafios, para sobrevivência e alavancar negócios. O estudo analisa os dados históricos de movimentação de um produto estratégico, de uma indústria farmacêutica do Estado. Com esta análise pretende-se responder a questão - Como desenvolver instrumentos para realizar Análises prescritivas e preditivas da movimentação do produto e valor de vendas deste produto para fins de suporte à tomada de decisões estratégicas? Para responder a problemática tem-se os objetivos: No âmbito geral, realizar uma análise prescritiva e preditiva do produto a partir da base de dados históricos de vendas. Em específico, desenvolver insights para verificar produto carro chefe da empresa, e performance de vendas, bem como prever valor de vendas por criação de modelos de predição para série temporais. O estudo trouxe como resultado uma predição aceitável de um produto específico para as partes interessadas gerando discussões sobre o resultado e novas propostas para aplicar a mesma estratégia para cenários diferentes.
Espacialização média da precipitação pluviométrica no município de Recife e avaliação dos episódios intensos de chuva por meio da geoestatística
Authors: Ferreira Rafaela Melissa Andrade , Mendes Tamires Gabryele de Lima 
Published: January 2024

A variabilidade das chuvas é uma das principais características climáticas dos trópicos, tanto espacial quanto temporal. Partindo desse pressuposto, o regime pluviométrico exerce bastante influência em variáveis meteorológicas como a umidade, temperatura, balanço de radiação e entre outros, além do mais, é responsável por caracterizar morfologias de paisagens, nas quais vão se modificar dependendo da ocorrência da pluviosidade. Em ambientes urbanos, contudo, o uso e a ocupação do solo consorciados aos eventos extremos que ocorrem com uma certa constância dão origem aos problemas decorrentes destes fenômenos atmosféricos cíclicos, revelando vulnerabilidades socioambientais. Por esta razão, a variabilidade espacial e temporal da precipitação na escala municipal do Recife representa um desafio do ponto de vista do planejamento urbana. Diante do exposto, este trabalho evidenciou o padrão pluviométrico existente no espaço intraurbano da metropole recifense por meio de métodos de interpolação geoestatística, identificando, assim, limiares críticos que são capazes de gerar transtornos socioespaciais relaiconados à dinâmica das chuvas intensas.Average Spatialization of rainfall in the city of Recife and evaluation of intense rain episodes using geostatistics AbstractThe variability of rainfall is one of the main climatic characteristics of the tropics, both spatially and temporally. Based on this assumption, the rainfall regime exerts a great deal of influence on meteorological variables such as humidity, temperature, radiation balance and others, moreover, it is responsible for characterizing landscape morphologies, which will change depending on the occurrence of rainfall. In urban environments, however, land use and occupation combined with extreme events that occur with a certain constancy give rise to problems arising from these cyclical atmospheric phenomena, revealing socio-environmental vulnerabilities. For this reason, the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall at the municipal scale of Recife represents a challenge from the point of view of urban planning. Given the above, this work evidenced the existing rainfall pattern in the intra-urban space of the Recife metropolis through geostatistical interpolation methods, thus identifying critical thresholds that are capable of generating socio-spatial disorders related to the dynamics of intense rainfall.
HYDROLOGICAL MODELING USING SWAT IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF RIVER BASINS.
Authors: Pinheiro Nadja Valeria 
Published: January 2024

The conservation of watersheds is a concern in all countries because of the scarcity of water for capitation and use and the anthropogenic degradation of this natural resource. Thus the objective of this study is to make a systematic review on the themes ecosystem service, hydrological modeling using the SWAT model. Emphasizing the importance of this theme in the decision-making process in the management of water resources. The research is exploratory, having as main method the literature/scientific review. The bibliographic survey used was carried out on the Scopus platform, in chronological order in the range from 2018 to 2022. The two years of the health crisis were the years of greatest scientific production. Two publications stood out for the number of citations: A review of SWAT Applications, performance and Future needs for Simulation of Hydro-Climatic Extremes and, Comparison of the SWAT and Invest models to determine hydrological Ecosystem service Spatial Patterns, Priorities and trade-offs in a Complex Basin, both published in 2020. The most prominent countries in research publications in the area of Environmental Science were China, USA, Canada, Germany, Brazil and Norway. The relevance of studies involving this theme become evident because they are tools used in the decision-making process in water management, showing up as a vast field for research in Latin America and South America, but specifically in Brazil for its continental dimension and its diversity.
Estimativa de extremos de precipitação convectiva sobre o Leste do Nordeste do Brasil oriundos de nuvens frias
Authors: Almeida da Silva Eduardo , Silva do Nascimento Gabriel Víctor , Carneiro de Lima Ingrid Paloma , Mandú Tiago Bentes , Gomes de Andrade Maria Uilhiana , Bezerra de Melo Matheus Henrique , Andrade Gonçalves Weber 
Published: January 2024

Diante dessa pesquisa, propõe-se caracterizar duas variáveis ​​físicas das nuvens que geram variações extremas sobre o Leste do Nordeste (LNEB), por trimestre, entre os anos de 1998 a 2014, levando em consideração as nuvens frias (Conteúdo Integrado de Gelo > 0 ). Portanto, para esse estudo, se fez uso de dados provenientes do sensor satélite Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission – TRMM, Microwave Imager (TMI), do produto 2ACLIM. As variáveis ​​analisadas a partir desses sensores foram: Conteúdo Integrado de Gelo (kg/m²) e estimativa de Precipitação Convectiva (mm/h). Para analisar essas variáveis ​​sobre o LNEB, ultilizou-se de métodos e medidas estatísticas como média, percentil 99, análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn. Estes, verificaram se diferenças estatísticas ocorreram entre as médias das variações das nuvens geradoras de ocorrências convectivas extremas entre os trimestres analisados ​​para o LNEB. Os principais resultados apontaram, que entre os trimestres de dezembro a fevereiro e de março a maio, foram maiores quantitativos de previsão de estudos extremos convectivos e de conteúdo integrado de gelo para as nuvens geradoras de atividades extremas sobre o LNEB. Porém, constatou-se que houve diferença estatística em pelo menos dois pares de médias dessas variáveis ​​entre os trimestres, ou seja, (valor-p < 0,01). Por fim, conclui-se, que há extremos oriundos de ocorrência convectiva proveniente de nuvens do tipo frio, sobre essa localidade em análise.
Palavras-chave: 2ACLIM, TRMM, Trimestres.
Physical characterization using geotechnology in the hydrographic basin of Terra Nova (PE)
Authors: Da Costa Fabio Erickson 
Published: January 2024

A Bacia Hidrográfica de Terra Nova (PE) surge como uma entidade de importância significativa no contexto do semiárido pernambucano. Uma área está totalmente inserida no bioma Caatinga, caracterizada pelas deficiências hídricas e condições climáticas adversas, apresentando desafios e oportunidades exclusivas para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Neste cenário, o Geoprocessamento e o Sensoriamento Remoto surgem como ferramentas cruciais para a análise e gestão eficaz deste espaço geográfico crítico. A relevância da Bacia Terra Nova é multifacetada. Em primeiro lugar, desempenha um papel fundamental no abastecimento de água à população local e à agricultura, sendo uma fonte vital para a subsistência das comunidades rurais que dependem da disponibilidade de recursos hídricos. Além disso, a bacia apresenta um potencial econômico significativo, com atividades agrícolas, pecuárias e turísticas que dependem diretamente dos recursos naturais presentes na região. É neste contexto que a aplicação de técnicas avançadas de Geoprocessamento e Detecção Remota se torna crucial. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo explorar e aplicar essas tecnologias na análise da Bacia Hidrográfica de Terra Nova (PE). Utilização de dados geoespaciais, como imagens do LandSat 5 e LandSat 8 para avaliação do urbanismo, além de informações do Projeto Brasil Relevo da EMBRAPA para caracterização e análise física. Os dados gerados por este estudo demonstram que planos de manejo e uso sustentável dos recursos naturais precisam ser implementados para que a bacia do Terra Nova desempenhe um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento orientado para a sustentabilidade do estado de Pernambuco.
Palavras-chave: semiárido,landsat, sensoriamento remoto.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Melalui ODR (Online Dispute Resolution)
Authors: Made I Made Gending Ganesha , Hirsanuddin  , Raodah Putri 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI ODR (ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION)I Made Gending GaneshaNIM : D1A118108Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pemerintah melakukan pembaruan terhadap Undang – Undang No 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dengan mengkonstruksi kembali substansi mengenai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan memasuki ketentuan Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketanya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang biasanya pendekatan yang digunakan Pendekatan Undang – Undang (Statute Approach),Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach), dan pendapat para sarjana dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi kepustakaan.Adapun hasil dalam penelitian berdasarkan rumusan masalah antara lain: (1). ODR merupakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang paling tepat karena lebih efektif dan efisien serta tidak terhalang kondisi geografis. (2). Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) sama seperti penyelesaian sengketa konvensional pada umumnya. Hanya saja dalam ODR berbeda pada media yang digunakan, yakni mempergunakan media internet (Intenational network). Sehingga pada penyelesaian sengketa online, jenis penyelesaiannya menjadi : negosiasi online, mediasi online, dan arbitrase online.
Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Konsumen, Online Dispute Resolution
Pelatihan Penggunaan Bahasa Kelas (Classroom Language) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru MAN Lombok Barat
Authors: Lestari Yuni Budi , Yusra Kamaludin , Nuriadi Nuriadi 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Penggunaan bahasa kelas (Classroom Language) dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sangatlah penting agar siswa terbiasa berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan guru dan siswa lainnya di kelas secara lisan dan tulisan. Namun hanya sedikit guru bahasa Inggris yang bisa menggunakan bahasa kelas dengan efektif. Berdasrkan hal tersebut kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan: 1). Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penggunaan Classroom Language guru-guru Bahasa Inggris dan non-bahasa Inggris; 2). memecahkan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi guru-guru bahasa Inggris terkaiti rendahnya motivasi dan kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dalm bahasa Inggris.; dan (3) mengembangkan kerjasama antara Program Studi FKIP UNRAM dengan pemangku kepentingan terutama guru-guru bahasa Inggris di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengadian ini adalah dengan presentasi untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang penggunaan Classroom Language di kelas, pemberian model, dan praktik atau latihan terbimbing dan mandiri. Jumlah peserta kegiatan yaitu 30 orang guru di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat.
ABSTRACT
Using Classroom Language in the English learning process is so important that students get used to communicating and interacting with teachers and other students in class orally and in writing. However, only a few English teachers can use Classroom Language effectively. Based on this reason, this community service program aimed: 1) to improve the ability to use the Classroom Language of English and non-English teachers; 2) to solve one of the main problems that English teachers face related to students' low motivation and ability to communicate and interact in English; and (3) to develop collaboration between the English Education Department of the University of Mataram and stakeholders, especially English teachers in Islamic Senior High School of West Lombok. The method used in this program was by giving presentations to convey information about using Classroom Language in the classroom, providing models, and helping the teachers to use it in independent practice. 30 teachers from MAN Islamic Senior High School West Lombok and from other schools nearby participated. Based on the pretest, posttest, and observation of teaching practices, the results of this program indicate a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the participating teachers in using Classroom Language. Since Classroom Language is also highly beneficial as language input for students in the classroom, teachers should strive to maintain consistency in its usage.
Pembelajaran Tradisional Dengan Media Pop-Up Book Berbasis Gambar Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Karakter Sosial Siswa MI NW Taman
Authors: Ramadhani Ilham , Hariadi Hariadi , Nisa’uzzakiyyah Nabilah , Nurhadiani Rina , Ramdani Suci Cahaya , Qodri Muh. Syahrul 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya siswa MI NW Taman, melalui program pembelajaran tradisional dengan menggunakan media Pop-Up Book berbasis gambar. Tujuan dari program ini adalah menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kepada siswa MI NW Taman melalui cerita rakyat NTB. Metode pelaksanaan program ini melibatkan observasi persiapan program, sosialisasi, penyusunan Pop-Up Book, pengawasan pembelajaran, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kognitif siswa terkait pendidikan karakter dan minat baca. Selain itu, penggunaan media Pop-Up Book sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan interaktif di MI NW Taman telah memberikan hasil positif. Para siswa dapat mengenal dan memahami nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dari cerita rakyat yang disampaikan melalui Pop-Up Book.

ABSTRACT
This community service program aims to assist the community, especially the students of MI NW Taman, through a traditional learning initiative using image-based Pop-Up Books. The goal of this program is to instill character education values in MI NW Taman students through folk stories from NTB. The implementation method involves observing program preparations, socializing, creating Pop-Up Books, overseeing learning sessions, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. The results of this community service activity indicate an increase in students' cognitive abilities related to character education and reading interest. Additionally, the use of Pop-Up Books as an effective and interactive teaching tool at MI NW Taman has yielded positive outcomes. Students can now recognize and understand the character education values conveyed through folk stories presented in the Pop-Up Books.