bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Види сучасного економічного аналізу та їх характеристика
Authors: Портоварас Тетяна 
Published: January 2024

Аналіз є функцією управління, яка передбачає оцінку та виявлення внутрішніх резервів з метою розроблення сценарію розвитку у конкурентному середовищі. Метою дослідження є розгляд сучасних видів економічного аналізу щодо проведення ефективного оцінювання результатів діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, ідентифікація можливостей їх розвитку, появи нових різновидів, здатних задовольняти управлінські запити та сприяти прийняттю оперативних і результативних управлінських рішень із врахуванням сучасних викликів.
Виокремлено види економічного аналізу, охарактеризовано їх специфіку та спрямованість, причини виникнення, а також сучасні напрями розвитку. Здійснено уточнення завдань внутрішнього та зовнішнього економічного аналізу, його функцій з формування економічної інформації для прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень щодо розвитку суб’єкта господарювання у конкурентному середовищі. Виявлено основні проблеми функціонування економічного аналізу в сучасних умовах, врахування яких дозволить швидко адаптуватись до нових викликів та обирати найбільш ефективні управлінські рішення з максимальним врахуванням можливих ризиків. Ідентифіковано основні сучасні вимоги до економічного аналізу, в тому числі пов’язані з його орієнтацією на процес автоматизації й застосування ІТ для оптимізації часу на прийняття управлінських рішень (зокрема в кризових ситуаціях).
Обґрунтовано, що основне цільове спрямування різних видів економічного аналізу в сучасних умовах полягає в направленості зусиль на проведення якісної аналітичної роботи з оцінки діяльності на засадах використання як традиційних, так і нових методів й інструментарію. Досліджено основні існуючі на теперішній час види економічного аналізу та обґрунтовано застосування кожного з них в процесі управлінської діяльності (різних рівнів) на суб’єктах господарювання. Резюмовано, що сучасними видами економічного аналізу, які потребують уточнення та розвитку, є управлінський, стратегічний, інституційний та інтелектуальний аналіз.
Reflexiones en torno a la excelencia educativa en condiciones de desventaja social
Authors: Ricardo-Ochoa Elena , Cubela-González Juana María , Reynosa-Navarro Enaidy 
Published: January 2024

La búsqueda de la excelencia en la educación ocupa el quehacer de múltiples países e instituciones educativas, desde los años de la década de 1980 hasta la actualidad. A largo de todo el periodo se afianzan dos enfoques principales de la excelencia educativa, uno que enfatiza en la calidad de los procesos educativos y mide sus resultados, y otro que sin renunciar a la calidad promueve, como condición básica e inseparable de dicha excelencia, la inclusión y la equidad social. En el artículo las autoras reflexionan acerca de la excelencia educativa en condiciones de desventaja social. Las reflexiones que se presentan sobre el tema parten de las informaciones obtenidas a través del método de análisis bibliográfico, para lo cual se toma una muestra de la literatura de autores de diferentes regiones geográficas, aunque se priorizan los estudiosos latinoamericanos, no solo por compartir un mismo espacio geográfico, sino también porque sus estudios abordan problemáticas comunes, más inmediatas, relacionados con el tema.
Palabras clave:
Desigualdad, excelencia educativa, inclusión social.

ABSTRACT
The search for excellence in education occupies the work of multiple countries and educational institutions, from the 1980s to the present. Throughout the entire period, two main approaches to educational excellence are consolidated, one that emphasizes the quality of educational processes and measures their results, and another that, without giving up quality, promotes, as a basic and inseparable condition of said excellence, inclusion and social equity. In the article the authors reflect on educational excellence in conditions of social disadvantage. The reflections presented on the topic are based on the information obtained through the bibliographic analysis method, for which a sample of the literature of authors from different geographical regions is taken, although Latin American scholars are prioritized, not only because they share a same geographical space, but also because their studies address common, more immediate problems related to the topic.
Keywords:
Educational excellence, inequality, social inclusion.
Causes and effects of educational backwardness and Pakistani society
Authors: Aqsa Rukhsar  , Dr. Shazia Razzaq  
Published: January 2024

The positive changes that education brings to our thoughts, helps in overcoming the difficulties of life. Various social problems of our society can be eradicated only through education because, the development of society depends upon the awareness of discernment which is possible only through education. An educated rank can lead a better standard of living. Education is the name of awakening of consciousness not only in individuals but also in masses and foster a civilized society. Any society lacking education is not only deemed incomplete but also a dysfunctional one in the world. Societies based on ignorance always fail and lead to anarchy, ill mannered, immoral, and uncivilized lifestyle. Success cannot be imagined without education. Education is the first necessity for socio-economic development of any nation. Education helps in maintaining law and order in the country. A well-educated population tends to uphold the law, while an uneducated one may promote criminal activities like theft, robbery, and murder to fulfill their needs and wants; ultimately disrupting social harmony and leading to; law and order violation in society. Education is the movement from darkness to light; and is the fundamental right of every human being in this world because the development of the world is entirely dependent on education.
Functional capacity, autonomy and quality of life in institutionalized older people
Authors: Raúl Miguel- Garces. 
Published: January 2024

valorar la capacidad funcional, el nivel de independencia física y la calidad de vida de las personas mayores institucionalizadas en la Residencia Fundación Hospital Almau de Pedrola.
To assess the functional capacity, level of physical independence and quality of life in elder people institutionalized in Fundation Residence of Zenón Almau of Pedrola
Helal Gastronomi: İstanbul Örnekli Bir Araştırma
Authors: Varol Emre , Seçim Yılmaz , Kara Hasan Hüseyin 
Published: January 2024

İnsanlığın kullanımı yasak gıdalarla olan yolculuğu insanlığın başlangıcından beri devam etmektedir. Bu yasaklar bazen hükümdarlar tarafından dayatılsa da genel olarak dini yasakların payı ağır basmıştır. Dini veya ahlaki olarak yeme içme kalıpları olan insanlar gıdaları arzu ettiği şekilde kandırılmadan ve güvence altına alarak tüketmelidir. Çalışmamıza toplam 21 otel işletmesi ve her işletmenin mutfak yöneticisi katılım sağlamıştır. Yaptığımız bu çalışma ile restoran veya otellerde tüketilen gıdaların içeriklerinin daha iyi bilinmesi ve anlaşılabilmesi için logo tasarımı oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan logolar menülerde kullanılacak olup, gıdaların muhteviyatını ve kimlerin tüketebileceğini en hızlı şekilde anlaşılabilmesi için alanında uzman akademisyenlerin yardımıyla oluşturulmuştur. Logolar, müşteri memnuniyetinin en üst düzeyde olduğu lüks otellerin şeflerine sunulmuş ve çoğunlukla mutfak yöneticilerinden olumlu geri dönüşler almıştır. Ayrıca çalışma lüks otel mutfak yöneticilerinin helal, koşer ve vegan gıdalar hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini, helal, koşer ve vegan gıdaların işletmelerde kullanımları hakkındaki tavsiyeleri vb. konuları da içermektedir. Mutfak yöneticilerin çoğunluğu mutfaklarında helal, koşer ve vegan gıda gibi kavramlara önem verdiklerini ve istek halinde müşterilere sunulabileceğini de belirtmişlerdir.
Identity Of Handling Water Pollution Caused By Petroleum Pollution In Indonesia By Adsorption
Authors: Putri Pardede Monika , Laia Superlesman , Pardi Hilfi 
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country known for its vast territorial waters of sea, reservoirs, rivers, lakes, and bays compared to its land area which makes Indonesia rich in natural resources of sea and other waters. However, many problems are faced when preserving the sea such as marine pollution in the form of petroleum spills which are very dangerous for marine ecosystems. Therefore, there needs to be a handling effort to overcome this. The purpose of this research is to provide information about handling by adsorption to overcome petroleum pollution. The preparation method is carried out by analyzing articles from various literature sources such as journals, scientific papers, report books, and Google Scholar. The conclusion is that the treatment that can be applied to overcome the pollution of the sea and other waters due to petroleum in Indonesia by adsorption using activated carbon cassava peel, cocoa pod skin, water hyacinth, banana peel, and banana stem is classified as effective, efficient and economical management and has its advantages in reducing the levels of parameters contained in petroleum waste.
Irrationalities in Investment Decisions: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: B Anjali , T Biju , Kumar A.D Rajeev 
Published: January 2024

Behavioural biases are a branch of behavioural finance which focuses on irrationalities in the decision-making of investors. The present study is a bibliometric analysis of the research in the area of “behavioural biases” to bring out the evolution, growth, major contributions, and trend topics in the field. Through bibliometric analysis, the study made a time-line based scientific mapping of publications in behavioural biases. Biblioshiny, a web interface tool in the bibliometrix R software package, is employed for mapping the literature. A total of 340 documents were extracted from the Web of Science database using the keyword “behavioural biases”. The documents were refined using the PRISMA framework, and 172 of themwere included in the study. The analysis shows that the first article on the topic was published in 1995 by Schweitzer, and the year in which the most articles were published was 2020. Alok Kumar, University of Texas, has made the highest contribution in the field. The United States is the leading contributor. ‘Prospect theory’ remains the most used keyword, and the thematic analysis reveals that ‘investment’ is the main theme around which more articles are written. The most globally cited article is Frank Zhang’s ‘Information Uncertainty and Analyst Forecast Behavior,’ published in 2006. By analysing the results, it is evident that there is a wide scope for exploration into the various dimensions of behavioural finance. Prospective researchers can effectively utilise the gaps prevailing in the discipline of behavioural finance.
Modeling Symmetric and Asymmetric Volatility in Nifty 50 Index Futures Market
Authors: Alexander Ann Mary , Beegam S. Resia 
Published: January 2024

Volatility in stock markets is a matter of concern for investors and policymakers across the world. Derivatives enable traders to manage risk arising out of volatility through hedging and arbitrage (Singh & Kansal, 2010). During times of high volatility, regulatory authorities step in to curb the frenzied activity in the stock market. Time series data of financial nature shows non-normality traits. Thus, it is essential to check whether distributions other than normal distribution can perfectly analyze the time series data. Therefore, it becomes important to use the appropriate methods to model volatility. This study aims to analyse both symmetric and asymmetric volatility in Nifty 50 futures markets. Different variants of GARCH models were used in the study under three probability distributions such as normal, Student’s-t, and generalized error distribution (GED). EGARCH (1,1) model with Student’s- t distribution proved to be the best model for capturing volatility as it had the lowest AIC value. The results detected the presence of a leverage effect and thereby confirmed that negative news created more volatility than positive news.
Morphological Homonymy in the Verbal Structure of the Albanian Language
Authors: Hadaj Gilberta , Tahiri Albana 
Published: January 2024

Verbal structures, in general, in the Albanian language have followed the system, but there have also been interventions outside the system. Due to phonetic and analog interferences, this system has undergone constant changes. The changes have involved not only the system of endings, but often also the structure of their phonological representation.
The phonological structure of many verbs in the course of time has been disorganized, in the view that during changes the representative forms have avoided the initial unified forms. The changes have affected, in the first place, verbs ending in consonants, such as: speak, shout, go out, bake, take etc. These have often brought consequences of opposite directions. Transitions from one state to another, or reversals to the previous state, have been evident. These transitions are observed not only in the representative form of verbs, but also in their typical changes means.
Excluding the phenomenon of complementarity, thematic diversity within the same verb is a linguistic state obtained as a result of many phonetic or analogical developments. A change conditioned by the phonetic rule has over time taken on a morphological grammatical function. Morphological value in many cases have received phonological additions, unnecessarily supporting the system of typical changes. Changes in the subject structure of these verbs, when the grammatical means of expression are clear and obvious, are neutral to the grammatical meanings.
Smart Farming (Ai-Generated) as an Approach to Better Control Pest and Disease Detection in Agriculture: POV Agricultural Institutions
Authors: Hashem Tareq Nael , Joudeh Jamal M. M. , Zamil Ahmad M. 
Published: January 2024

Purpose – The purpose of current study was to examine the role of smart farming through artificial intelligence (AI) (Data Integration; Machine Learning; Sensor Technologies; Image Processing and Computer Vision; Decision Support Systems and Scalability and Adaptability) in controlling pest and disease detection in agriculture.
Methodology/ Design / Approach – Quantitative methodology was adopted and a questionnaire was self-administered online by (328) agricultural engineers working in private agricultural institutions in Jordan that are subject to the laws of the Jordanian Ministry of Agriculture. SPSS was employed in order to screen and analyze primary data.
Findings – Study results indicated that acceptance of the main hypothesis that argued, “Smart Farming Agriculture has an effect on Control Pest and Disease Detection”. Results indicated an R-value (0.963) and an overall variance of 92.7%. In addition to that, among the chosen sub-variables of study, results revealed that scalability and adaptability scored that highest influence on disease detection and control with (r = 0.961) and an overall variance of 92.4%. Study recommended the necessity of training and qualifying agricultural staff to use modern agricultural technology and artificial intelligence.
Originality – The originality of the current study lies in its application within the Jordanian environment. In addition, there weren’t direct studies that took into perspective the idea of smart farming through AI and its uses in pests and disease detection and control in crops.
Implications – The implications of current study stems from its ability to present the AI potentials to enhance food production, increase the efficiency of agricultural materials that would be a source in guaranteeing food security, and create job opportunities for individuals in this sector.
Novel Techniques of Radiotherapy in the Management of Oncologic Pain
Authors: Assis Pellizzon Antonio Cassio 
Published: January 2024

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Oncologic pain (OP), in general, increases with disease progression. Moderate or severe intensity OP occurs in around 30% of cancer patients receiving treatment and in 60% to 90% of patients with advanced cancer. Radiotherapy (RT) is an effective non-pharmacological method of treatment of OP. Two new techniques of RT are available for pain control: ablative RT for oligometastatic disease and lattice RT, for voluminous tumors. We will review their efficacy and results, concluding that OP is a complex biologic phenomenon and its successful treatment requires careful assessment of its nature, understanding the different types and patterns. Specific pain management with new radiation techniques can be effective and provide good pain control, allowing the reduction of analgesics use, improving the quality of life.
PENGARUH CORE STABILITY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PRALANSIA DENGAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI DESA PURWODADI SIMPANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sariana Erna , Aisy Salsabila Rohadatul , Ali Mohammad 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah non spesifik adalah keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering menyebabkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga mengurangi produktifitas pada seseorang yang mengalaminya. Core Stability Exercise merupakan latihan untuk mengontrol gerak dan posisi dari trunk sampai pelvic yang digunakan untuk melakukan gerakan secara optimal dengan kontraksi isometrik yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan stabilitas.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Core Stability Exercise terhadap kemampuan fungsional pada pralansia dengan nyeri punggung bawah.
Metode: Penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre dan post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Pengukuran kemampuan fungsional menggunakan kuesioner Oswestry Disability Index.
Hasil: Rata-rata kemampuan fungsional sebelum dilakukan intervensi 20,13 dan sesudah intervensi 6,53. setelah dilakukan uji statistik, didapatkan hasil p-value = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kemampuan fungsional sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Core Stability Exercise terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pralansia dengan nyeri punggung bawah.
Single Leg Speed Hop Pengaruh Single Leg Speed Hop Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Pesilat
Authors: Achwan Achwan , Hasanah Siti Najiahtul , Sudarsono Ari 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: The explosive power of leg muscle is the ability to exert maximum power in the shortest possible time. Muscle explosive power is important for a fighter in locking, swinging, dropping, punching, kicking and avoiding attacks from unexpected angles and directions. Ways to increase muscle explosive power include plyometric training and one of them is single leg speed hops. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of single leg speed hop pliometric exercises on increasing the explosive power of limb muscles in pesilat members at SMPN 1 Parung. Research Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental with "two-group pretest-posttest" with a sample of 28 people selected by purposive sampling divided into two groups, namely the treatment and control groups. Measurement of leg muscle explosive power using the Standing Long Jump Test. Results: The results of the independent t-test obtained a p-value of 0.011 (p<0.005), so Ho is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect on single leg speed hop plyometric exercises. Conclusion: There is an effect of single leg speed hop plyometric exercise on increasing the explosive power of the leg muscles of the members of SMPN 1 Parung.
Keywords: The Explosive power leg muscle; Plyometric Exercises; Single Leg Speed ​​Hop; Martial arts
GAIT RETRAINING PROGRAM TO REDUCE THE RISK OF REPEAT INJURY IN RUNNERS (LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul , Rachsanjani Muawal Bima Akbar , Sativani Zahra 
Published: January 2024

Background: Nowadays, Sports activities are a necessity for everyone to maintain health and immunity during the pandemic. Running is one of them. But there are things that must be considered, running pattern and postur to reducted risk of injury. About 37% to 79% runner get injured. Gait Retraining Program become training program to reduce risk of running related injury. Purpose: This study is to examine the effectiveness of the program gait retraining in reducing the occurrence of running-related injury. Method: this study uses a literature study method, with a systematic literature study approach. This study used six articles from four different search engines, Pubmed, ResearchGate, PEDro, Portal Garuda. Results: From six literatures, it shows that Gait Retraining Program is effective on Correction running pattern. Conclusion: Gait Retraining Program can change running pattern to become more efficient and lowering ground reaction force impact and distributed to lower limb, that may reduce of risk re-injury.

Keywords: Risk Injury, Gait Retraining Program, Runner
EFEKTIFITAS KINESIO TAPING UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (STUDI KUASI EKSPERIMENTAL PADA PASIEN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH)
Authors: B L Abdurahman Berbudi , Achwan Achwan , Mustika Sari Nina 
Published: January 2024

Background: Low back pain results in decreased activity in daily activities. The tapping method is an active therapy that uses tension in the muscles to maintain a position to reduce pain and disability and increase spinal mobility. Taping is a rehabilitative technique used to facilitate the body's natural healing process while providing support and stabilization to muscles and joints without limiting the range of motion of the joints. Objective: To determine the effect of tapping and taping on reducing the degree of pain in low back pain. Methods: This research is a pre-experimental type with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The data used are age and degree of pain. Results: From the study results, the average degree of pain before the intervention was 5.10, and the value after the taping intervention was 4.03. Wilcoxon test results showed the value of P = 0.008 (p < 0.05). And for the provision of tapping, the average degree of pain before was 4.93 and after 2.67 with p = 0.0001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded that taping decreases the degree of pain in low back pain. Suggestion: The results of this study can be used as a reference for reducing the degree of pain in low back pain.