bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios e possibilidades na escolarização de filhos com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Xavier Manoel Viana , Gonzalez José Antonio Torres 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as percepções de pais sobre desafios e possibilidades no processo de escolarização dos filhos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Métodos: Pesquisa observacional, transversal, descritiva e qualitativa. Realizada com pais de alunos do último ano do Ensino Fundamental II autodeclarados ou com diagnóstico de TEA, matriculados nas 23 Escolas Estaduais de Manaus, Amazonas. Resultados: Os pais perceberam que a convivência com outros colegas era muito desafiadora, que o ambiente escolar oferece oportunidades para interação social e a convivência coletiva possibilita novas conquistas de autonomia e independência para os filhos. Embora se tenha diversas leis e avanços no diagnóstico do TEA, a inclusão nos ambientes escolares gera muitas incertezas para pais. A maior expectativa dos pais estava na possibilidade do filho conviver e interagir com outros colegas e professores. Conclusão: A condição de ser autista e o despreparo das escolas/colegas de sala para acolherem os alunos com TEA foram descritos como barreira. O bullying está presente, seguido de maus-tratos, desencadeando desmotivação e traumas nos alunos autistas, passando a não terem vontade de irem para a escola nem a família consegue ter segurança quanto aos tipos de problemas que possam ser gerados futuramente em ambiente com experiências traumáticas.
ACADEMIC STRESS AMONG THE PARAMEDICAL SCIENCE STUDENTS: A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shah Syed Vaqar Ahmad , Alam Kadir , Rajbhat Sarif , Gupta Amit Kumar , Sarraf Deependra Prasad 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Every person experiences stress in their daily life. It affects all the physical, mental and social wellbeing. Every single person has an ideal level of stress, but it varies among the individuals. Data is scarce on academic stress among the medical and paramedical students. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate academic stress of students of paramedical sciences.

Methods:
A cross sectional study was conducted among 135 students of paramedical sciences using a semi­structured questionnaire consisting of demographic variables and items on academic stress. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data using Microsoft Excel 2010.

Results:
Out of 135, 65.2% students felt academic stress during their daily life which was more in female students (71% vs 61%) and students having age group of 20-30 years (72.6%).

Conclusion:
Prevalence of academic stress among the students was 65.2%. Understanding the academic stress in early stage and implementing help and support system might help to mitigate the burden of stress and prevents the future illness in the students.
Pediatric sellar-suprasellar tuberculosis: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Elfarissi Mohammed Alamine , Dahamou Mohamed , Dehneh Younes , Lhamlili Mohammed , Khoulali Mohamed , Oulali Noureddine , Moufid Faycal 
Published: October 2023

Background:
Pediatric sellar-suprasellar tuberculosis is a rare form of tuberculosis that affects the pituitary gland and surrounding areas in the brain. It can be difficult to diagnose based on clinical and radiological signs alone, as they can be similar to other pituitary masses. A combination of biological, hormonal, and imaging examinations can aid in making an accurate diagnosis. It is important to consider tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of sellar-suprasellar masses in the pediatric population, especially in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis.

Case Description:
A 17-year-old male with no history of illness showed up with a series of symptoms, including headaches and vision problems. A sellar-suprasellar lesion was seen on imaging, along with several minor lesions. The diagnosis of tuberculosis meningitis with cerebral and pituitary tuberculoma was made after cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed the presence of tuberculosis. Treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs led to clinical improvement and lesion resolution.

Conclusion:
Children’s sellar tuberculomas can be difficult to diagnose since they resemble other pituitary tumors. It is essential to take them into account in the differential diagnosis, especially in regions with a high incidence of tuberculosis. Long-term chemotherapy is the recommended course of treatment, and monthly follow-up visits are necessary to check hormone levels and evaluate whether a permanent hormone replacement is necessary.
Anconeus epitrochlearis muscle resulting in cubital nerve compressive neuropathy: Two case reports
Authors: Achi Jimmy , Veintimilla Paula Gabriela , Martinez Fernando , Faggioni Giuliano , Zúñiga Karolina Achi , Achi Xavier Wong 
Published: October 2023

Background:
The anconeus epitrochlearis muscle is an anatomical variant prevalent in amphibians but unusual in humans. In favorable cases, this muscle provides protection to the cubital nerve but can result in neuropathy due to compression of the cubital nerve.

Case Description:
We present two cases with different clinical manifestations but both did not respond to conservative treatment. We opted for a surgical decompression where the anconeus epitrochlearis muscle was found intraoperatively, and the muscle fibers were dissected.

Conclusion:
Considering the presence of the muscle variant is the key point to intraoperatively achieve a complete dissection of the muscle fibers of the anconeus epitrochlearis muscle variant and obtain the decompression of the cubital nerve with satisfactory postoperative results.
PILOT STUDY OF ASSESSMENT OF CARDIAC OUTPUT USING THE PICCO METHOD AND THE INDIRECT FICK METHOD IN HEMADYNAMICALLY UNSTABLE PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS
Authors: SYDYUK O.E. , KHOMENKO O.YU. , ZATSARYNNYI R.A , CHECHEL M.F 
Published: October 2023

Background. Cardiac output (CO) is an indicator in the treatment of patients in critical condition. There are many methods for assessment CO, both invasive and non-invasive. All methods have their advantages and disadvantages, but the perfect method has not been found.
Aim. Comparison of the assessment of СО by the PiCCO method and Fick's indirect method.
Materials and methods. A pilot observational study was conducted on the basis of O.O. Shalimov National institute of surgery and transplantology. 12 results of CO measurement by the PiCCO method and CO calculation by the indirect Fick method in three patients were analysed. We analysed the results using the Excel descriptive statistics method, and also evaluated correlation in Excel.
Results. The correlation coefficient of CO, estimated by more methods, r = 0.96, which showed the result of a high correlation of results. However, absolute values varied from 1.7 % to 19.9 %, which can be an acceptable error in conditions of limited resources. Correlation coefficient of cardiac index r = 0.98, and stroke volume index r = 0.98, which is also about high connection. Stroke volume correlation coefficient r = 0.64, which has a moderate connection. Variation in cardiac index and stroke volume vere within wide ranges (from 0.25 % to 27 % and from 1 % to 33 %, respectively).
Conclusion. Cardiac output calculated by Fick's method in patients with sepsis and septic shock can be an alternative to CO determined by the PiCCO method in the case of limited resources.
DURATION OF GADGET USE AND FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN FOUR YEARS CHILDREN AT PUTRA BANGSA PRE-SCHOOL
Authors: Nuridayanti Anik , Skripsia Citrawatik Dwi , Jayadi Slamet 
Published: October 2023

Gadget is a modern device which used as a means of communication and many more functions either for children or adults, and can make addicted. It also has influences to development of children’s soft motoric nerves. The objective of this research is to know the relation between gadget usage duration and soft motoric nerves development of 4 years old children in PAUD Putra Bangsa Wajak Lor, Tulungagung Regency.The design of this research was correlational analytics with cross-sectional approach. The population was all of PAUD Putra Bangsa Wajak Lor and and 24 respondents were taken as samples by purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the duration of gadget usage, and obtained from questionnaires, and the dependent variable was the development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves which obtained from observation. The data analyzed with Spearman Rank Test. The research result were almost all of the respondents or (62.5%) used gadgets the most frequently (66.7%) of the respondents developments of soft motoric nerves were suspected. There was a negative and strong relation between gadget usage duration and the development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves (Spearman Rank, p value 0.000 < 0.05, Correlation Coefficient : -0.668). The conclusion was the higher the duration of the use of gadgets then the development of 4 years old children’s soft motoric nerves in the suspect category, so that need role existence parents for the limit duration usage gadgets on child.
Impelementasi Pendidikan Karakter Dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMP Negeri 1 Batulayar
Authors: Wahyu Indra , Yuliatin Yuliatin , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Alqadri Bagdawansyah 
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan karakter dapat menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur dalam diri peserta didik, karenanya penting untuk mengimplementasikan Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran di sekolah salah satunya melalui pengintegrasian Pendidikan karakter dalam pelajaran PPKn. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat seperti apa implementasi Pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran PPKn, penelitian ini berlokasi di SMPN 1 Batulayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PPKn berbasis pendidikan karakter di SMPN 1 Batulayar dilakukan dengan menjalankan pembelajaran yang dapat menanamkan karakter positif dalam diri peserta didik seperti tanggung jawab, nasionalisme, jujur, percaya diri, sopan santun dan religius, secara umum pembelajaran terdiri dari tiga tahapan. Pertama, tahap perencanaan pembelajaran dengan penyusunan RPP, LKPD, buku siswa, dan media pembelajaran. Kedua, tahap pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan berdoa bersama, yel-yel, lagu nasional, apersepsi, mengamati materi, bertukar informasi, latihan soal, menyimpulkan, dan mendiskusikan materi. Terakhir, tahap evaluasi pembelajaran dengan penilaian hasil belajar siswa secara kognitif dan afektif. Selain itu, keberhasilan proses pembelajaran ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pendukung, seperti kebijakan sekolah, sarana, prasarana, dan pengaruh lingkungan keluarga yang positif. Namun, ada juga faktor penghambat, seperti masalah internal siswa, transportasi, dan lingkungan sekolah.
The Effect Decontamination of Sodium Hypochlorite 0.5% on shear strength buccal tube orthodontic
Authors: Abdurrohman Muhamat Muhtar S. , Suhartono Budi , Aditya Grahita , Arbono Arbono , Mahardika Christina 
Published: October 2023

Background: The use of fixed orthodontics has a risk of increasing plaque retention, especially the gingival margin area. The decontamination material commonly used is sodium hypochlorite 0.5%, but this antibacterial agent requires further research on the shear strength of the buccal tube attachment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 0.5% sodium hypochlorite on the shear strength of buccal tube attachment after decontamination
Method: The research design used was the post test only control group design. The total research sample amounted to 52 samples and was divided into 4 groups: group I Clorhexidine 2% for 1 minute, group II Clorhexidine 2% for 5 minutes, group III 0.5% NaOCl for 1 minute and group IV NaOCl 0, 5% for 5 minutes. Post Decontamination of Buccal Tube and bonding shear strength was carried out using Universal Testing Machine. The Kruskal Wallis test was carried out to see the differences in the four groups in the shear strength of attachment and the Mann Whitney test to find out the differences between groups.
Result: The shear strength of the attachment by decontamination using 2% chlorhexidine for 1 minute was higher than the other 3 groups, which was 25.3 J/mm2, the lowest shear strength was for the 0.5% sodium hypochlorite group for 5 minutes, which was 16.5 J/mm2. Kruskal Wallis test results p value 0.000 (p
The Potentional Relationship Between Gingival Recession And Bone Thickness In The Context Of Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: Poetri Adisty Restu , Novianty Shella Indri 
Published: October 2023

Background : The term "gingival recession" describes the downward movement of the gum border in relation to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ), which is the point where the crown and root of a tooth meet. There are several different factors that might contribute to gingival recession, including as mechanical trauma, orthodontic treatment, or plaque-induced inflammation. Not only do patients receive orthodontic treatment, but also practising dentists do so because they see orthodontic therapy as a crucial part of multidisciplinary dental care.

Objective : To discuss the potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment.
Discussion: Bone thickness is impacted by orthodontic treatment, however bone density is not linked to a higher incidence of gingival recession. The patient's periodontal phenotype, which is determined by genetics, environment, and the way they wash their teeth, is connected to increased gingival recession during orthodontic therapy.
Conclusion : There is no potential relationship between gingival recession and bone thickness in the context of orthodontic treatment.
A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVELOPMENT AND MENTALITY: THE CASE OF DEVELOPMENT AGENCY EMPLOYEES
Authors: KAPTANER Harun 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
It is a sociological reality that individual differences exist in society. However, despite all our differences, we see that we have mentalities that show that we do not think very differently from each other in our social life. These mentalities also affect the unique development and progress processes of each society. In our research, from such a point of view, the universe of meaning of the phenomenon of mentality that determines and transforms attitudes and behaviors was revealed and it was evaluated how working in a regional development agency has an effect on the perception of development agency personnel towards the concept of development. This study is the first of its kind in Türkiye since the relationship between development and mentality has not been revealed in a sociological sense until today. The data of the research, which adopts the interpretative sociology method, is limited to the results of in-depth interviews conducted with 45 staff working in the development agency between December 2019 and February 2020. According to the findings obtained in this study, it is understood that the habitus of regional development agencies provides a multidimensional perspective to the agency staff, but the authoritarian mentality elements dominant in the public sector shape the habitus in this field.
Polska literatura dla dzieci i młodzieży w przekładach na język słoweński
Authors: Snoj Janž , Bielak Joanna 
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the translation of Polish children’s and young adult literature into Slovenian from the beginning to the present day. The first part includes a statistical overview of all Slovenian translations of Polish works for children and young adults published in book form between 1912 and 2020. The overview provides information on the dynamics of translations, the most translated authors and works, and the most prominent translators. The second part focuses on the young adult bestseller W pustyni i w puszczy [In Desert and Wilderness] by Henryk Sienkiewicz, which is the most popular Polish work for young readers in Slovenia. The discussion of the Polish original is followed by a translatological analysis of the Slovenian editions and a presentation of their reception. Both parts of the article deal with a topic that has not been studied in detail so far and fill an important gap in the research on Slovenian-Polish contacts.
A Missed Opportunity? Making Sense of the Low Adoption Rate of COVID Alert, Canada’s Contact-Tracing Application
Authors: Dumouchel David , Dufresne Yannick , Nadeau Richard , Poirier William 
Published: October 2023

Background: This study reflects on the low adoption rate of COVID Alert, the Canadian contact-tracing application, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis: Using data from two representative surveys conducted in Canada in 2020, this article examines how the application’s attributes and citizens’ attitudes on the sanitary crisis and on technology may have influenced the low adoption rate of COVID Alert. Conclusions and implications: The results suggest that the application design was socially acceptable, that it was seen as useful, and that it was not perceived as risky or hard to use. Contrasting this evidence with the unpopularity of COVID Alert leads to the suggestion that the barrier to greater uptake may have partly come from the inability of its developers to effectively promote the application.
19. YÜZYIL’IN İKİNCİ YARISINDA ÇERKES SÜRGÜNÜ: GÖÇ, İANE VE İSKÂN
Authors: ZABUN Sezgin 
Published: October 2023

19. yüzyılın 2. Yarısında Kafkasya’da Çerkeslere sonuçları itibariyle bir soykırım uygulanmıştır. Gerekçeleri ne olursa olsun haksız ve hukuksuzdur. Telafisi mümkün olmayan bu suçu işleyenler cezasız kalmamalıdır. Suçlu cezasını çeksin ki benzer suçu işleyebilecekler için caydırıcı bir örnek teşkil etsin.
Rusya tarafından sürgüne gönderilen Çerkeslerin sayısı yaklaşık olarak 1 milyon 200 bin ila 2 milyon arasındadır. Yaşanan trajedinin üstünden yıllar geçmiş olsa da henüz ağıtları yakılmamıştır. Ağır kış şartlarında evinde, yurdunda imha edilenden geriye kalanlar denize sürülmüştür. Ağır doğa koşulları ve salgın hastalıklar, yola çıkan nüfusun üçte birini öldürmüştür.
Osmanlı Devleti hangi gerekçeyle olursa olsun Çerkes muhacirleri ülkesine kabul etmiş ve zorunlu ihtiyaçlarını karşılamıştır. Bu çerçevede muhacirlere mesken, beslenme, tarım aletleri destekleri verilmiştir. Bu çalışmadaki arşiv belgelerinden de görüleceği üzere yapılan yardımlar ayrıntılı bir şekilde Osmanlı arşiv kayıtlarında mevcuttur. Çerkesler, bugün bütün dünyada diaspora oluşturmuş bir taraftan yaşananları anlamaya çalışırken bir yandan ağıt yakmakta ve “Çerkes” olarak var olma mücadelesi vermektedir.
Utilization of Secondary Vegetation in Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Botanical Pesticides in Poasia District, Kendari City
Authors: Satrah Vit neru , M Rahayu , Halim Halim , Ansi Azhar , Fyka Samsul Alam , Botek Muhammad , Syahrul Muhammad , Sangkurian Sangkurian , Seti Elfiana 
Published: October 2023

Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan upaya menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman dalam segi kuantitas, kualitas dan kontiniutas. Pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati yang dapat dibuat dari vegetasi sekunder yang ada di Kecamatan Poasia sebagai penerapan pertanian berkelanjutan. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat terintegrasi KKN-Tematik adalah meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat menggunakan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati yang berbahan dasar vegetasi sekunder. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu survei lokasi, identifikasi masalah dan pelatihan. Petani antusias dan mampu membuat pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dari bahan dasar vegetasi sekunder. Aplikasi pupuk organik cair dan pestisida nabati dapat mengurangi ketergatungan terhadap pupuk anorganik dan pestisida kimia sintetis.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ, АРХІТЕКТУРА ТА ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КІБЕРФІЗИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО ЗОРУ
Authors: КЛЕЙН Олександр , МЕЛЬНИК Вадим , ЖУКОВСЬКИЙ Павло , ВІЖЕВСЬКИЙ Петро 
Published: October 2023

Для виявлення аномалій в зображеннях розроблено багато методів. Важливим напрямом є задачі, в яких потрібно виявити аномалії, коли об’єкти перебувають в русі. З розвитком більш досконалого обміну даними інфраструктури, такої як Інтернет речей з’явилась можливість отримання таких зображень в реальному часі з відеокамер в статичному і динамічному режимах та подальшої їх обробки. Таку систему можна реалізувати як кіберфізичну. В ній стало б можливим отримувати зображення, використання відеозасобів для збору зображень як статичних так і динамічних, а також їх обробка і подальше уточнення за потреби. Інтелектуальні системи комп’ютерного зору є одним з основних компонентів інтелектуального аналізу даних. Ці системи повинні мати можливість приймати рішення з мінімальною людською взаємодією або навіть без будь-яких людських взаємодій. Системи аналізу зору повинні розуміти місце події шляхом класифікації та відстеження об'єктів, а також вивчення їх поведінки. Однією з найважливіших частин візуального аналізу є виявлення аномалій.
Розроблена архітектура кіберфізичної системи комп’ютерного зору згідно розробленого методу. Кіберфізична система є централізованою системою та контролює загальний процес. Автономність агента обмежується заходами безпеки для забезпечення безпечного загального процесу. В результаті, запропоновано гібридну архітектуру системи, яка здатна масштабувати рівень автономності для кожного завдання на вимогу та інтегрувати експертні знання в систему.З розробленою кіберфізичною системою було проведено моделювання її роботи з метою визначення можливості застосування на практиці. Отримані результати підтверджують ефективність запропонованого рішення.
Напрямами подальших досліджень є удосконалення архітектури кіберфізичної системи та методу розпізнавання зображень.
Ukrainian theatre avant-garde in the space of museum communication
Authors: Kravchenko Anastasiia 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the work is to study the principles of museum communication in the processes of exhibiting works by Ukrainian avant-garde theatre artists of the first third of the 20th century in exhibition projects in Ukraine and Estonia in 2014–2023. The research methodology is based on art historical and cultural analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is related to the evolution of museum communication strategies in their focus on the transmission of national messages in the domestic Ukrainian and international cultural space to reveal the specifics of the codes of Ukrainian identity and rethink the achievements of the Ukrainian avant-garde, including the theatrical avant-garde, from the standpoint of decolonising its perception. In this context, the artistic and intellectual models of the exhibitions «Scene of the Ukrainian Avant-Garde» (Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2014), «Futuromarennia» (Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2021–2022) and «Futuromarennia. Ukraine ja avangard» (KUMU Art Museum, Tallinn, Estonia, 2023) were analysed for the first time. The conclusions state the evolution of communicative models focused on building links between the Ukrainian avant-garde and folk decorative art, the disclosure of inter-artistic relations within the concept of pan-futurism in the space of Ukrainian culture, as well as the presentation of a postcolonial view of the reactivation of the links between Ukrainian and European art in the reflections of avant-garde artists.
Keywords: Ukrainian avant-garde, Ukrainian theatrical avant-garde, scenography, theatrical costume, contemporary museum practices, museum communication, visual communication, visual culture.