bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asupan zat gizi makro dan kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetik terhadap kadar HbA1c pada penyandang diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Aulia Rakhmi , Wahyuningsih Mae Sri Hartati , Huriyati Emy 
Published: October 2023

Macronutrient intake and adherence to antidiabetic drugs on HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitusBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a disease whose prevalence continues to increase worldwide, including in Indonesia, due to lifestyle changes; DI Yogyakarta Province has the 2nd highest prevalence in Indonesia, and Sleman Regency is the largest. In the current era, the increasing number of diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled blood sugar levels or HbA1c levels are closely related to lifestyle changes, unhealthy eating patterns, and non-regularly taking medicine. Therefore, controlling blood sugar levels is vital in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between macronutrient intake and antidiabetic medication adherence on HbA1c levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 78 respondents using purposive sampling by filling out the SQ-FFQ and MMAS-8 questionnaires. The analysis used the Chi-Square test and logistic regression test.Results: There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and antidiabetic medication adherence with HbA1c (p<0,05), but there was no significant relationship between protein intake with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus prolanis participants (p>0,05). The multivariate test results showed that carbohydrate intake, fat intake, antidiabetic medication adherence, and body mass index were simultaneously associated with HbA1c (p<0,05).Conclusion: Carbohydrate, fat, and antidiabetic medication adherence were significantly associated with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Tradução, evidências de validade e fiabilidade da versão brasileira da Fear of Missing Out Scale
Authors: Siquara Gustavo Marcelino , Abreu Neander , Floriano Aline Vianna , De Saldanha Leonardo Argôlo 
Published: October 2023

O Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), descrito como um desconforto causado pela sensação de estar excluído ou não participar de atividades nas quais os colegas estejam envolvidos, é analisado neste estudo. A Escala FoMO, composta por 10 itens, é empregada para mensurar os níveis desse sentimento. O objetivo da pesquisa consistiu em realizar a tradução, adaptação e validação da Fear of Missing Out Scale para o cenário brasileiro. Para alcançar esse propósito, o estudo seguiu duas etapas metodológicas distintas: a primeira diz respeito à tradução e adaptação, enquanto a segunda abrangeu a aplicação da escala, acompanhada da análise das evidências de validade de conteúdo e construto. Na primeira fase, o processo compreendeu a tradução propriamente dita, seguida pela tradução reversa e subsequente avaliação por parte de especialistas e do público-alvo. Já na segunda etapa, conduziu-se uma análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) utilizando o software Factor, que envolveu 646 participantes, com idades entre 18 e 63 anos (M = 32,60; DP = 11,84). A análise fatorial exploratória apontou para a presença de uma única dimensão na escala, em concordância com a estrutura original da mesma. Além disso, o estudo apresentou duas formas de evidência de validade para o instrumento, considerando sua aplicação inédita no contexto brasileiro. A possibilidade de utilizar a escala nesse cenário possibilita a realização de estudos transculturais abordando esse tema.
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI DAUN NANAS MENGGUNAKAN Aspergillus niger DENGAN LEVEL BERBEDA TERHADAP KONSENTRASI VFA DAN NH3 SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Sutrisna Rudy , Fathul Farida 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terbaik antara lama fermentasi dan level pemberian Aspergillus niger pada daun nanas terhadap konsentrasi VFA dan NH3 secara In Vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-Maret 2022 bertempat di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Perah, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 3x3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga terdapat 27 unit satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu D0L0 (level Aspergillus niger 0% dengan lama fermentasi 0 hari), D0L1 (level Aspergillus niger 0% dengan lama fermentasi 6 hari), D0L2 (level Aspergillus niger 0% dengan lama fermentasi 12 hari), D1L0 (level Aspergillus niger 2% dengan lama fermentasi 0 hari), D1L1 (level Aspergillus niger 2% dengan lama fermentasi 6 hari), D1L2 (level Aspergillus niger 2% dengan lama fermentasi 12 hari), D2L0 (level Aspergillus niger 4% dengan lama fermentasi 0 hari), D2L1 (level Aspergillus niger 4% dengan lama fermentasi 6 hari) dan D2L2 (level Aspergillus niger 4% dengan lama fermentasi 12 hari). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5% dan atau 1% dan dilanjutkan menggunakan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian terdapat interaksi yang berbeda sangat nyata antara lama fermentasi dan level pemberian Aspergillus niger terhadap konsentrasi VFA dan NH3. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi pengaruh terbaik level Aspergillus niger 4% dengan lama fermentasi 0 hari terhadap konsentrasi VFA sebesar 121,73 mM dan kombinasi level Aspergillus niger 0%, 2%, 4% dengan lama fermentasi 0 hari pada konsentrasi NH3 sebesar 10.55, 10.65 dan 10.80 mM.
The major parties: National’s and Labour’s employment relations policies
Authors: Walker Bernard , Anderson Danaë , Rasmussen Erling 
Published: October 2023

The past two decades have seen new directions in New Zealand employment relations (ER) with ongoing shifts away from previous neo-liberal models. Most recently, two Labour-led governments have introduced a number of significant moves, ranging from changes to improved statutory minima and conditions, through to gender pay equity provisions and new protections for workers with labour-hire agencies. Another set of longer-term programmes were initiated but not completed, including holidays, protections for contractors and income insurance. Legislation providing for sector-wide Fair Pay Agreements was passed but no agreements have been concluded yet.
The future directions of ER will largely be determined by the outcome of the 2023 General Election. The policies of the two main political parties, Labour and National, will be influential, although one week out from the election close, some policy areas have not yet been made available to the public. The situation will be further complicated by the MMP (mixed-member proportional) system which may see coalition or support arrangements negotiated with minor parties who have their own, separate ER policies.
Financial Well-Being and Financial Stress: Examining the Moderating Effect of Gender
Authors: Bashir Ifra , Qureshi Ishtiaq 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The study aims to investigate the relationship between financial well-being and financial stress while examining the moderating role of gender. The study uses a survey method, and data were collected in Kashmir Province of Jammu and Kashmir, northern India, from 168 respondents selected on a convenience sampling basis. The results strongly supported the hypothesised model and have put forth evidence that financial well-being has a negative impact on financial stress and that this relationship is moderated by gender. The study has important implications for academia, future researchers, governments, and policymakers aiming at improving their citizens’ quality of life, health, and well-being, a key sustainable development goal, and the ultimate goal of the Transformative Consumer Research Agenda.
Catalysts of Economic Welfare in Africa: A Cross-Sectional Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach
Authors: Kuti Ayomide Oluwafunmisho , Aderogba Taiwo Adebusuyi , Ezenwa Ndubuisi Johnbosco , Quadri Rasheed Adegboyega 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study provides empirical perspectives on the catalysts of economic welfare in Africa, drawing inference from macroeconomic and non-macroeconomic factors. Leveraging a sample of a balanced panel dataset of 35 countries across Africa, this study provides novel applications of the cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag methodology to economic welfare analysis in Africa. Issues of cross-sectional dependence and slope homogeneity were accounted for whilst establishing causal relationships between economic welfare proxied by the Human Development Index and macroeconomic and non-macroeconomic drivers of welfare. Based on cross-sectional autoregressive distributed lag estimation results, a 1% increase in economic growth was shown to account for a 0.233 percent and 0.253 percent increase in economic welfare in the long run and short run respectively. In addition, technology accounted for a 1.81 percent increase in economic welfare in the long run. The outcome of the Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality test demonstrated causality between trade openness, government effectiveness, economic growth, and economic welfare.
Towards Sustainability on a Sea of Eco-Labels. Leading or Misleading?
Authors: Nagy-Kercsó Katalin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Eco-labels help consumers navigate and promote environmental initiatives and curb greenwashing. The paper presents the eco-labels used in Romania by the government, companies, and consumers. The paper finds that Romania’s activities related to eco-labels, especially EU eco-labels, are lagging behind other developed countries. This is evidenced by the government’s inadequate communication, the online communication of economic players related to the topic, and consumers’ inadequate knowledge of eco-labels.
Revisiting the Financial Development and Income Inequality Nexus: Evidence from Hungary
Authors: Barhoom Faeyzh 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The finance–inequality nexus has been a major topic of discussion since the 1990s and became even more so after the financial crisis of 2007–08. This paper aims to empirically investigate whether financial development and/or financial openness increased or decreased income inequality in Hungary over the period of 1971–2019. An empirical analysis of an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model suggests the existence of long-run co-integration between the analysed variables. Financial openness contributes to reducing Hungarian income inequality in the short run but fuels greater income inequality in the long run. Whereas the effects of financial development on inequality vary according to the indicators, the domestic credit by banks has a significant negative effect on inequality in the short and long run, while the impact of the credit to the private sector from all the sectors on inequality is insignificant.
Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers and Tax Collection of Indian States: Estimation from Panel Data Models
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Kaur Baljit 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study tries to empirically estimate the effects of the composition of intergovernmental transfers on tax collection across the Indian states by using panel regression model. As intergovernmental transfers constitute almost 47 per cent in total revenue of the states, it could play a vital role in states’ own tax collection. The impact of different channels of federal transfers on tax capacities is examined among 25 Indian states over the period from 1991-92 to 2017-18. The study also attempted to capture the asymmetric effect of various forms of transfers, but findings reveal that only state plan grant has a significant effect on its own tax collection. The empirical evidence suggests that the composition of intergovernmental transfers has a dampening effect on states’ own tax revenue. Apart from transfers’ variables, the study incorporates socio-economic and certain political variables to estimate states’ own tax collections.
Inconsistent phenotypic differentiation at physiological traits in Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.) provenances under contrasting water regimes
Authors: Gömöry Dušan , Ditmarová Ľubica , Hrivnák Matúš , Jamnická Gabriela , Konôpková Alena , Krajmerová Diana , Kurjak Daniel , Marešová Jana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Norway spruce is expected to suffer from drought stress and other manifestations of climate change. This study relies on a manipulative experiment with drought-stressed and well-watered (control) seedlings, comprising five provenances of Norway spruce distributed along a steep elevational transect from 550 to 1,280 m a.s.l. within the natural range. Seedlings were subjected to measurement of physiological traits (content of phytohormones and monoterpenes, slow and fast chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics, gas exchange, hyperspectral indices), and genotyping at 8 nuclear microsatellite loci. Comparison of the coefficient of differentiation at neutral loci (FST
) vs. differentiation at phenotypic traits (PST
) was used to identify traits underlying divergent selection. In total, 18 traits exhibited a significant PST – FST difference. However, the consistency in differentiation patterns between drought-stressed and control plants was limited, only three traits exhibited signals of selection under both treatments. This outcome indicates that the identified differentiation patterns can only be interpreted in the context of environmental setup of the experiment, and highlights the importance of common gardens in adaptation research, as they allow both elimination of environment-induced phenotypic variation and studying genotype-by-environment interaction in physiological responses to environmental stresses.
Carbon stock in living biomass of Russian forests: new quantification based on data from the first cycle of the State Forest Inventory
Authors: Filipchuk Andrey N. , Malysheva Nataliya V. , Zolina Tatiana A. , Seleznev Alexander A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The carbon stock in living forest biomass was quantified based on first-cycle State Forest Inventory (SFI) measurements in permanent sample plots. The total carbon stock in above- and below-ground living biomass was assessed to be 46.9 ±0.4 × 109 tons C and average carbon stock at 52.1 ±0.5 t C ha–1 as of 2020. The State Forest Register (SFR), the primary source of consolidated information on Russia’s forests, estimates the forest growing stock to be 83.1 × 109 m3. The total growing stock volume in the forests, according to the SFI amounted to 113.1 × 109 m3. Owing to the updated and significantly higher growing stock volume, the estimate of carbon stock in living bio-mass is approximately 35% higher than previously reported. The uncertainty of the total and average carbon stocks based on SFI data was substantially lower (approximately ±1%) than that reported in previous studies (±15–30%). Methods of accounting for the carbon stock in living biomass, the results of calculations for forest lands throughout the country, units of the administrative division, and forest zoning were considered. Assessment of living biomass based on representative sampling can substantially improve the relevance and reliability of national forest reporting.
MANAJEMEN EVENT VIRTUAL “SIAP KULIAH” DETIK.COM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saragih Rizky Awaluddin , Patrianti Tria 
Published: October 2023

Kebijakan Pemerintah melarang proses pembelajaran secara tatap muka di masa pandemi covid-19 berimplikasi terhadap calon mahasiswa yang mencari informasi-informasi terkini seputar Perguruan Tinggi. Detik.com sebagai portal berita online swasta mendukung generasi muda bangsa melalui layanan integrasi pada event virtual Siap Kuliah yang bertujuan untuk mewadahi calon mahasiswa dalam mempersiapkan diri masuk ke Perguruan Tinggi serta menambah wawasan generasi muda melalui visualiasasi 12 Peguruan Tinggi Negeri yang ada di Indonesia. Detik.com memiliki klasifikasi sasaran untuk melibatkan generasi muda dan masyarakat umum sebagai sasaran kegiatan-kegiatan yang berupaya untuk memelihara citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui riset, perencanaan dan desain, komunikasi, dan evaluasi event virtual Detik.com pada program Siap Kuliah di masa pandemi covid-19. Teori dan konsep yang digunakan dan dianggap relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Manajemen Event Goldblatt (2002) dalam buku Wahyuni Pudjiastuti yang berjudul Special Event. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan tiga Informan dan dua Triangulasi sumber yang merupakan peserta event virtual Siap Kuliah. Setelah peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, maka dapat dihasilkan beberapa kesimpulan bahwa Detik.com merupakan perusahaan media yang pertama melakukan event virtual yang menyediakan layanan integrasi di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan melibatkan para siswa-siswi yang ingin melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan menuju Perguruan Tinggi sebagai sasaran kegiatan. Berdasarkan kesimpulan diatas, saran yang diberikan untuk penelitian ini, diharapkan event virtual Siap Kuliah selanjutnya dapat menambah jumlah Perguruan Tinggi Negeri untuk di eksplorasi guna meningkatkan wawasan pengetahuan para calon mahasiswa.
Profile of Allergic Rhinitis and its Association with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Authors: Afriana Aziza , Syabriansyah Syabriansyah , Dita Diah Ayu Aguspa 
Published: October 2023

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a growing global public health issue. Complications of allergic rhinitis include sinusitis, nasal polyps, bronchial asthma, and otitis media. Allergic rhinitis causes Eustachian tube dysfunction, which leads to chronic otitis media threefold more often. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is marked by persistent tympanic membrane perforation and recurrent or persistent mucopurulent otorrhea. Purposes: This study is to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media in Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital during 2019-2020. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty-three respondents were taken using a simple random sampling method. The SFAR (Score for Allergic Rhinitis) questionnaire was used in this study. Medical record data were used to collect CSOM information. Result: Seventy-five percent of respondents with allergic rhinitis also had chronic suppurative otitis media, while the prevalence of non-chronic suppurative otitis media was 25 percent. The p-value for the chi-square test was 0.031. Conclusion: For 2019-2020, there is a relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) at Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.
Nitrofurantoin Susceptibility Profile on Bacterial Isolates from Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kurniawan Prayoga , Mardhia Mardhia , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin 
Published: October 2023

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher risk of urinary tract infection (UTI) incidence than those without. One of the first-line therapy for UTI is nitrofurantoin. The emergence of drug-resistant UTIs is increasing both in community and healthcare setups. Purposes: Determine the nitrofurantoin susceptibility profile to bacteria causing UTI in diabetic patients. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Microscopic Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, from February to November 2019. The antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on 22 bacterial isolates. The samples were collected on a sterile urine pot, cultured on agar, and identified by biochemistry test, and bacterial isolates were stored at 2-8oC. The bacterial isolates were sub-cultured 24h before the susceptibility test. The susceptibility testing used a 300 µg nitrofurantoin disk. The diameter of zone inhibition was measured and classified based on Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Result: The results showed that Escherichia coli was 41.67% susceptible (5/12), Shigella sp. was 100% intermediate (1/1), and Enterobacter aerogenes (3/3), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (1/1), Klebsiella sp (1/1) were 100% resistant. Conclusion: The majority of the causative bacteria for UTI in diabetic patients are resistant to nitrofurantoin, suggesting the use of nitrofurantoin should be reconsidered as an empirical antibiotic in Pontianak. Further study using a larger population should be conducted to describe a more extensive antibiotic susceptibility profile of diabetic patients with UTI in Pontianak.
Caracterização da dor em praticantes profissionais e amadores de jiu-jitsu
Authors: Freire Victor Hugo de Jesus , Almeida Beatriz Rodrigues de , Barros Rayana Carvalho , Soares Ana Clara Nunes , Ribas Izis Gabrielle Cordeiro , Sá Fernanda Alencar Franco de , Gomes Luis Henrique de Sousa , Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Lira Soanne Chyara Soares 
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar a dor em praticantes profissionais e amadores de jiu-jitsu. Métodos: Estudo cego, quanti-qualitativo, comparativo, do tipo observacional transversal e descritivo, realizado com adultos, do sexo masculino, praticantes profissionais e amadores de jiu-jitsu. Foram avaliados por meio de questionário estruturado pelos pesquisadores, Questionário para Avaliação da Dor Musculoesquelética em Praticantes de Exercício (Q-ADOM) e algometria. Resultados: Amostra composta por 31 praticantes de jiu-jitsu, (58,06%) profissionais e (41,94%) amadores. A maior parte é faixa preta e já sofreu alguma lesão, apresentaram dor moderada em membros inferiores (MMII) nas últimas 4 semanas, tanto ao repouso quanto ao movimento, sem diferença significativa entre os grupos. Os membros superiores (MMSS) destacaram-se como os segmentos com maior incidência de lesões entre os atletas profissionais (88,89%). A algometria evidenciou médias maiores para os profissionais, com relevância quando comparadas regiões como MMSS e MMII. A interferência da dor foi maior no sono e autocontrole de praticantes profissionais. Há correlação negativa entre duas áreas da algometria e o índice de massa corpórea, e entre a algometria da região tenar e a Q-ADOM. Conclusão: A intensidade da dor não é diferente entre os grupos, mas interfere significativamente na vida dos praticantes profissionais nos aspectos do sono e autocontrole.