bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesadaran Masyarakat dan Aparatur Negara Terhadap Hukum
Authors: Octavia Niken Ayu 
Published: December 2023

Indonesia adalah Negara yang berlandaskan hukum. Yang menandakan bahwa segala sesuatu perbuatan haruslah didasarkan dalam aturan. Peneliti menentukan metode kualitatif lantaran menginginkan output penelitian mendalam dan menyeluruh atas kenyataan yang akan di teliti. Pada artikel penelitian saya kali ini adalah kesadaran terhadap aturan apa saja yang wajib di ketahui oleh warga, dan bagaimana warga melihat cara kerja pihak-pihak berwajib atau petinggi negara pada mensosialisasikan aturan Indonesia. Tingkat kesadaran warga terhadap aturan saat ini semakin menurun. Keadaan tadi berdampak dalam menurunnya kiprah pemerintah. Dalam dimensi ideal, aparatur negara wajib sebagai model buat menaikkan kesadaran aturan pada kalangan mahasiswa. Tetapi dalam kenyataannya, mereka juga melanggar aturan. Penyebaran korupsi mengambarkan situasinya. Temuan penelitian yaitu ada cara lalu buat merampungkan situasi, pertama, acara pendidikan buat semakin tinggi kan pencerahan aturan pada kalangan warga sangat diperlukan. Kedua, pencerahan aturan pada kalangan warga membutuhkan donasi dan dukungan berdasarkan Aparatur Negara, terutama melalui perilaku mereka terhadap aturan.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahmah Nurul Aulia 
Published: December 2023

Munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia memaksa pemerintah Indonesia untuk merumuskan kebijakan regulasi baru, salah satunya menggunakan masker, untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Dalam sosiologi, orang yang tidak mematuhi peraturan protokol kesehatan tidak memiliki kesadaran hukum untuk mematuhi peraturan pemerintah, yang sebenarnya untuk kepentingan mereka sendiri. Alasan mengapa mereka tidak memiliki rasa kesadaran hukum adalah karena mereka belum menginternalisasi hukum ke dalam diri mereka sendiri, dan juga tidak menginternalisasikan hukum ke dalam kehidupan sosial mereka. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara untuk mengetahui efektifitas peraturan perundang-undangan pada/di masa pandemi melalui metode validitas hukum Artikel ini menemukan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, antara lain tindakan khusus berupa sanksi, edukasi, kampanye, dan konsultasi hukum. Masyarakat perlu memahami kesadaran hukum agar meninmbulkan ketertiban, ketentraman, ketentraman dan keadilan dalam komunikasi antar manusia. bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran dan kepatuhan hukum adalah terdiri dari: Undang-Undang, masyarakat, budaya, fasilitas, dan aparat.
Ryszard Kamiński, Aktywność społeczności wiejskich. Lokalne inicjatywy organizacji pozarządowych, Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa 2008, ss. 151
Authors: Wasil Justyna 
Published: December 2023

Recenzja publikacji: Ryszard Kamiński, Aktywność społeczności wiejskich. Lokalne inicjatywy organizacji pozarządowych, Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa 2008, ss. 151
The Disclosure of Social Responsibilities in Higher Learning Institutions: An International Perspective
Authors: Jilenga Moga Tano , Masanja Ndalahwa Musa 
Published: December 2023

This study investigates on the level of disclosure of social responsibility reporting in higher learning institutions. We systematically reviewed studies using qualitative content analysis method to determine the level of social responsibility disclosure in higher learning institutions as an important aspect in improving public image and increase brand awareness and recognition. A cross-sectional research approach was applied whereby 10 universities were randomly selected; where the cohorts were examined at a specific time. These higher learning institutions were randomly selected from 10 different countries. The selected institutions were those highly ranked based on times higher education.com website in 2020. A proxy was developed to measure social responsibility index in higher learning institutions. It was found that the level of disclosure of social responsibility in developed countries’ higher education is adequately and comprehensively reported. However, the level of social responsibility disclosure in African institutions is not adequately and comprehensively reported even though they are participating in social responsibility activities. The study recommends that fulfillment of social responsibility should be utmost priority of all higher learning institutions since social responsibility is the core function of higher learning institutions.
An Overview of the UN Model Tax Convention and Electronic Commerce
Authors: Mukama Sabatho L , Kipanga Kassim B. , Siage George M. 
Published: December 2023

The development of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) on the field of international trade and commerce resulted into the development of online market or internet commerce (cyber market where vendors and buyers meet to trade); this later came to be known as Electronic Commerce (herein after E-Commerce). E- Commerce, being a new form of commerce World Wide, as against traditional commerce system, brought legal and administrative challenges to the traditional taxation system World Wide. This paperwork examined how the existing taxation principles can regulate e-commerce in line with United Nations Model Tax Convention (herein after the UN Model Tax Convention) and other international taxation guidelines adopted by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (herein after OECD) and World Trade Organization (herein after WTO) without compromising the on motion internet commerce and technological development on trade and commerce sector. Lastly proposed modifications of existing rules on imposition of taxation on conventional commerce to regulate e-commerce
Fraud in Tax Evasion Decision: Effect on Financial Pressure, Tax Investigation and the Perceived Probability of Audit
Authors: Asnawi Meinarni 
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This research aims to investigate the effects of financial pressure, the perceived probability of audit, and tax investigation on the decision to carry out tax evasion.
Design/methodology/approach – The Study is a quantitative research approach that uses online-based data collection methods (e_ questionnaire) combined with interviews with certain taxpayers to get their views on fraud in tax evasion decisions. The sample in this study was 98 individual taxpayers in Indonesia.
Findings – This research shows that financial pressures have a dominant effect on tax avoidance. This finding proves that financial pressure is one of the reasons for committing tax evasion fraud as stated in the fraud triangle theory. This research also shows that the perceived probability of audit and tax investigation does not affect reducing the tendency to tax evasion, this research indicates that tax investigation does not have a deterrent effect on taxpayers in committing tax evasion. Taxpayers understand that the government is spending considerable time and money to prove an alleged tax evasion case. Several tax policies in Indonesia such as the sunset policy, tax amnesty, and voluntary tax reporting can provide space for tax evaders to get certain tax collections and tax deductions when making tax payments.
Research limitations/implications – Although this research has explored taxpayers in Indonesia with several different occupational backgrounds, it is still necessary to test tax evasion on corporate taxpayers other than personal taxpayers.
Practical implications – This research critically analyzes the impact of psychological factors in tax non-compliance decisions through tax evasion fraud.
Social implications – The behavioral approach and consideration of psychological factors in every tax decision are expected to help realign and harmonize law enforcement practices in Indonesia to reduce the occurrence of tax evasion in Indonesia.
Originality/value – Examines the implementation of fraud triangle theory in tax evasion decisions. This research combines behavioral and psychological approaches to test the occurrence of tax evasion fraud in the perspective of taxpayers in Indonesia.
Liquid Propulsion Systems in ISRO - Evolution and Perspective
Authors: Ramakrishnan S. 
Published: December 2023

The Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) which was formally constituted as a lead Centre for advanced propulsion systems development in ISRO on 1st June 1987 celebrates Silver Jubilee during 2012. LPSC has the mandate of supporting both the Launch Vehicle and Spacecraft programmes of ISRO. Starting with small Liquid Propellant Control Thrusters and Reaction Control/SITVC system development for SLV-3, today the activities of LPSC have grown many fold and encompasses integration and delivery of Liquid Propellant Booster Stages, Cryogenic Upper Stages and total Spacecraft Propulsion systems. Indigenization and production of Vikas Engine, realisation of Cryogenic Upper Stage for GSLV and the development of 200kN thrust Cryogenic Engine for GSLV-MkIII are some of the challenging assignments handled by LPSC which is also gearing up for the 2000kN thrust Lox-Kerosene Semi-Cryo Engine development. It has been a remarkable span of twenty five years of intense learning and accomplishment.
In this article, based on the AR & DB Satish Dhawan Memorial lecture delivered in June 2012 for Aeronautical Society of India, the evolution of Liquid Propulsion Systems development in ISRO and their increasing role in the current Indian Launch Vehicle programmes as well as the Spacecraft missions viz. IRS, GSAT, Chandrayan etc is described. The new initiatives in advanced propulsion systems such as Electric Propulsion for satellites and 2000kN thrust Semi-cryo engine development for future ISRO launch vehicles are also outlined.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION DALAM USAHA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA POKOK BAHASAN PECAHAN DAN PECAHAN SEDERHANA
Authors: Alfiyatin Yuliana 
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika merupakan permasalahan yang terjadi di SDN Kramat 01 Bangkalan. Adapun salah satu penyebabnya adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika karena orientasi pembelajaran yang selalu berpusat pada guru. Dimana guru merupakan sumber segala informasi sehingga dalam pembelajaran matematika peserta didik hanya menunggu hasil akhir dari penyelesaian yang berasal dari guru. Adapun materi pembelajaran yang sangat sulit dipecahkan oleh peserta didik khususnya di kelas V SDN Kramat 01 Bangkalan ialah materi pecahan dan pecahan sederhana sebab materi ini merupakan materi dasar yang akan dipakai pada materi-materi selanjutnya, baik pada materi kelas V dan VI bahkan pada jenjang pendidikan setelah SD. Alternatif pembelajaran yang inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas V SDN Kramat 01 Bangkalan yaitu menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah penerapan model pembelajaran group investigation pada pokok bahasan pecahan dan pecahan sederhana di kelas V SDN Kramat 01 Bangkalan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan 2 siklus dalam proses peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan siklus 1 bahwa jumlah peserta didik yang memperoleh skor ≥ 65 sebanyak 8 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajarnya menjadi 29,63 % sedangkan jumlah peserta didik yang memperoleh skor ≤65 sebanyak 19 orang dengan persentase ketidaktuntasan menjadi 70,37%. Kemudian pada siklus II diperoleh bahwa jumlah peserta didik yang memperoleh skor ≥ 65 sebanyak 25 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan belajarnya menjadi 92,59% sedangkan jumlah peserta didik yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase ketidaktuntasan menjadi menjadi 7,41%.
Sanitizing dry mixtures: material requirements and specifics of selecting the composition
Authors:  Харитонов А.М. ,  Ступак М.В. ,  Иванова Т.А. 
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрен механизм предотвращения солевой коррозии кирпичных кладок за счет использования санирующих штукатурок и рассмотрены результаты проведенного методом планирования эксперимента исследования влияния пористых заполнителей различной природы (перлита и пеностекла) на эффективность защитных составов. Выявленные закономерности и предложенные методы оценки санирующих растворов могут быть использованы для подбора составов высокоэффективных сухих смесей для защиты каменных конструкций.
The article deals with the mechanism of preventing salt corrosion of masonry by using sanitizing plasters. The results of the research of the influence of porous fillers of different nature (perlite and foam glass) on the efficiency of protective com-positions made by means of experiment planning are discussed in the article. The revealed regularities and proposed meth-ods of assessment of sanitizing mortars can be used for selecting compositions of highly effective dry mixes for the protection of masonry structures.
Traitement et traduction de la mafia italienne par la presse française
Authors: Denizeau Bérengère 
Published: December 2023

Le phénomène « mafia », ni actif ni perçu de la même manière d’un côté à l’autre
des Alpes, fait l’objet d’un traitement différent par les presses française et italienne :
si elle n’est pas officiellement reconnue en France, la mafia a été précisément définie par
le Code pénal italien dès 1982. Cet article se propose de montrer en quoi l’asymétrie du
traitement médiatique de cette organisation criminelle d’un pays à l’autre est symptôme et
cause d’une différence de perception collective, chez les citoyens, et de choix politiques,
du point de vue des institutions. La mafia italienne est source de mythes et de fantasmes
nourris par une riche production artistique, à la fois dans la littérature et au cinéma, qui
contribue à diffuser des stéréotypes inspirés de la réalité. La profusion de représentations
fictives de cet objet génère l’importation, dans la langue française, de quantité de termes
et expressions italiens spécifiques à cette thématique, par le truchement d’emprunts et de
néologismes fréquemment relayés par la presse. Une contextualisation insuffisante expose ces
termes au risque d’un glissement sémantique. Nous analysons ici un corpus composé d’une
soixantaine d’articles issus des quotidiens français Le Monde, Le Figaro
et Libération afin d’observer la manière dont les journalistes couvrent un
phénomène qui est appréhendé, culturellement, différemment en France et en Italie. Une
comparaison entre le traitement terminologique et le déploiement figural de l’objet
« mafia » par la presse française de la fin du XIXe et par celle d’aujourd’hui
permettra de constater la persistance de procédés d’exotisation employés par les
journalistes; il s’agira ensuite de réfléchir à l’incidence de la langue sur la perception
de phénomènes sociaux et sur les implications politiques des choix
terminologiques.
Enjeu méthodologique de l’étude des produits culturels bilingues : le cas de la série documentaire bilingue 8e feu
Authors: Trépanier Simon , Lemieux René 
Published: December 2023

Cet article explore la conception de la série documentaire bilingue 8e feu : Les Autochtones et le Canada, le sentier de l’avenir (dans sa version anglaise : 8th Fire: Aboriginal Peoples, Canada and the Way Forward), présentée au début de l’année 2012 sur les ondes de Radio-Canada et de la CBC. Les deux sociétés d’État, diffuseuses de la série, la montraient à ses communautés linguistiques officielles, anglophone et francophone, dans le but de les informer sur la relation défaillante entre le Canada et les peuples autochtones. Même si certains pourraient affirmer que l’histoire entre anglophones et autochtones et celle entre francophones et autochtones ont suivi des chemins distincts, la série bilingue propose un seul récit produit en deux versions linguistiques. Lorsqu’on l’analyse en détail, on prend conscience pourtant des différences entre les deux versions. Le présent article vise ainsi à décrire ces différences tout en contribuant à une méthodologie propre à ce genre de produit culturel bilingue.
Development of Professional Ethics Curriculum in the Operating Room for the Current Era of Surgery: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Sadati Leila , Motaharipour Morteza , Younas Ayesha , Farajidana Hoorvash , Hosseini Fakhrolsadat , Abjar Rana 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The rapid advancement of intricate technologies and the emergence of novel surgical methodologies necessitate nuanced ethical decision-making under high-stress scenarios. Consequently, cultivating an understanding of professional ethics within the surgical environment is crucial for all practitioners involved in patient care. This study was initiated with the aim of designing a comprehensive curriculum for Iranian medical schools, focusing on professional ethics within the operating room. Methods: This mixed-method exploratory research was executed in distinct qualitative and quantitative phases. The first stage involved conducting 12 structured interviews with Iranian faculty members who were experts in education of professional ethics and operating room staffs for assessing the current needs and reviewing extant curricula. The subsequent quantitative phase entailed evaluating the elements of each curriculum axis via the Delphi method. Results: The qualitative phase led to the identification of 45 primary codes, 14 subcategories, and 5 primary categories. The quantitative phase confirmed 3 instructional goal domains, 12 instructional content areas, 8 teaching methodologies, and 10 evaluation methods through the Delphi process. These confirmed components were eventually incorporated into various theoretical and clinical courses as longitudinal integration themes. Conclusion: Based on our findings, we recommend the development of educational objectives targeting cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains and the longitudinal integration of a professional ethics course.
Changes of the gut microbiota composition and short chain fatty acid in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Chen Lingzhi , Chen Jinxin , Huang Yuheng , Wu Yanran , Li Junfeng , Ni Weicheng , Lu Yucheng , Li Zhenzhen , Zhao Chuhuan , Kong Shuting , Zhou Hao , Qu Xiang 
Published: December 2023

Background
With the establishment of the cardiac-gut axis concept, increasing evidence has suggested the involvement and important regulatory role of the gut microbiota (GM) and short chain fatty acid (SCFA) in cardiovascular diseases. However, the relationship between GM and atrial fibrillation (AF) is still poorly understood.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate whether there were differences in GM and SCFA between AF patients and healthy controls.

Methods
In this study, we enrolled 30 hospitalized patients with AF and 30 matched patients with sinus rhythm (SR). GM species in fecal samples were evaluated through amplicon sequencing targeting the 16Sribosomal RNA gene. The feces SCFAs were describe step by step the quantitative analysis using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). GM species richness, diversity, differential abundance of individual taxa between AF and SR were analyzed.

Results
AF patients showed decreased species richness and α-diversity compared to SR patients, but there was no statistical difference. The phylogenetic diversity was significant decreased in AF group. The β-diversity indexes revealed significant differences in GM community structure between the AF group and the SR group. After investigated the individual taxa, AF group showed altered relative abundance in several taxa compared to the SR group. linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) analysis revealed, a significant decrease in Bifidobacterium and a greater abundance of Lactobacillus, Fusobacterium, Haemophilus in AF group compared with the SR group. The abundance of haemophilus was negative correlated with isovaleric acid and isobutyric acid.

Conclusions
In AF patients, the GM phylogenetic diversity and β-diversity decreased, the relative abundance altered in several taxa and the bacterial community structure changed as well as the SCFA level. GM and SCFA dysbiosis might play a crucial part in the occurrence and development of AF.
Whole-transcriptome analysis reveals mechanisms underlying antibacterial activity and biofilm inhibition by a malic acid combination (MAC) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Song Kunping , Chen Li , Suo Nanhua , Kong Xinyi , Li Juexi , Wang Tianyu , Song Lanni , Cheng Mengwei , Guo Xindian , Huang Zhenghe , Huang Zichen , Yang Yixin , Tian Xuechen , Choo Siew Woh 
Published: December 2023

Background
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly prevalent bacterial species known for its ability to cause various infections and its remarkable adaptability and biofilm-forming capabilities. In earlier work, we conducted research involving the screening of 33 metabolites obtained from a commercial source against two prevalent bacterial strains, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Through screening assays, we discovered a novel malic acid combination (MAC) consisting of malic acid, citric acid, glycine, and hippuric acid, which displayed significant inhibitory effects. However, the precise underlying mechanism and the potential impact of the MAC on bacterial biofilm formation remain unknown and warrant further investigation.

Methods
To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the MAC against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we conducted minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) assays. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques were employed to observe bacterial morphology and biofilm formation. We further performed a biofilm inhibition assay to assess the effect of the MAC on biofilm formation. Whole-transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were employed to elucidate the antibacterial mechanism of the MAC. Additionally, the expression levels of differentially expressed genes were validated using the real-time PCR approach.

Results
Our findings demonstrated the antibacterial activity of the MAC against P. aeruginosa. SEM analysis revealed that the MAC can induce morphological changes in bacterial cells. The biofilm assay showed that the MAC could reduce biofilm formation. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed 1093 differentially expressed genes consisting of 659 upregulated genes and 434 downregulated genes, in response to the MAC treatment. Mechanistically, the MAC inhibited P. aeruginosa growth by targeting metabolic processes, secretion system, signal transduction, and cell membrane functions, thereby potentially compromising the survival of this human pathogen. This study provides valuable insights into the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of the MAC, a synergistic and cost-effective malic acid combination, which holds promise as a potential therapeutic drug cocktail for treating human infectious diseases in the future.