bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institutionalized centralized management of large water network projects: An innovative solution to address water crisis
Authors: Yue Qiu , Changshun Liu , Xiaohui Jiang 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
Building large water diversion projects to form a grand national or regional water network is an important option to address the water crisis. It is necessary to explore the systems for managing large water network projects. This paper studied the management systems for large water network projects based on the institutional change theory. It put forward a set of innovative management options for the South-to-North Water Diversion (SNWD) project, the Three Gorges project and other similar projects in China. A comparative of these options, in both qualitative and quantitative terms, was conducted based on SWOT analysis and comprehensive expert evaluation. This paper finally proposed a recommended option, which requires the SNWD project, the Three Gorges project and the Danjiangkou reservoir to be managed together, and reservoirs along the three projects to be managed by local authorities.
Efficacy of water filters and training interventions in mitigating gastrointestinal symptoms in rural Honduras
Authors: Swearingen Colin , Alsouss Naya , Babic Marko , Clark Jacob , Dwyer Christian , Hudock Chase , Julien Laila , McGraw Patrick , Mekhel Rebecca , Mekhel Veronica , Patel Shubham , Tchepak Vladimir , Urbani Mia , Vasiliauskas Kathryn 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This study examines the interplay between poverty, economic instability, and the water crisis in Honduras, highlighting the role of water filter interventions and training in mitigating gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms. The aims are to assess the effectiveness of point-of-use (POU) water filters and the impact of additional training on health outcomes. Data on water filter usage and training were collected during medical brigades in rural Honduras in May 2023, where patients reported GI symptoms. Two hypotheses were tested: individuals with POU filters would experience fewer GI-related symptoms, and those receiving additional filter training would report even fewer symptoms. Results showed significant reductions in symptoms, including loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomachaches among water filter users. Initial training was effective, while additional training showed potential benefits but was less consistently significant. This study emphasizes the importance of both providing filters and comprehensive training to maximize health benefits and the need for sustained efforts in promoting effective water treatment practices. These results support the adoption of POU filters and training programs to improve public health outcomes in regions with prevalent waterborne diseases. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of these interventions to guide more sustainable clean water interventions.
Water quality health challenges in Iran's UNESCO Heritage arid regions: Focus on nitrate and fluoride
Authors: Karbalayi Mohadeseh , Zavar Zahra , Zarei Ahamad , Kobraei Mahshid , Kalankesh Laleh 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Safe water quality is essential for human consumption. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate water quality and human health risks, including the hazard quotient (HQ) and the hazard index (HI). Samples were collected from six sites (S1–S6) of groundwater resources, including aqueducts (Ganats), cisterns, and the water distribution network of Gonabad city in autumn 2023. Data from the water quality index (WQI) show that the water distribution, cisterns (site 2 and site 3), Ganats (site 2 and site 1), and cistern (site 1) have good (WQI &lt; 50), poor (WQI 50–75), and very poor (WQI &gt; 75) quality for drinking purposes, respectively. The results of health risk models indicate that the HQ value exceeds World Health Organization recommendations for children at site S5. Moreover, the total hazard index (THI) levels ranged from 0.19 to 0.937 for adults and from 0.51 to 2.45 for children. Notably, the outcomes indicated that children were more susceptible to non-carcinogenic health hazards than adults (THI &gt; 1). In conclusion, it is recommended that immediate action be taken to address groundwater resources to protect public health, with a particular focus on implementing measures to reduce exposure for children.
Дисрегуляция эмоций и ее нейрофизиологический базис у людей с расстройствами аутистического спектра
Authors: Дорошева Елена А. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Emotion dysregulation is a characteristic of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). This study aims to systematize and analyze data on the specificity of emotion dysregulation in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and their neurophysiological correlates.
Emotion regulation in ASDs. Typical manifestations of emotion dysregulation in different age groups with ASDs, the relationship between efficient and inefficient regulatory mechanisms and concomitant disorders, external and internal problems, and key symptoms of autism are described. The emotion regulation system in ASDs shows a developmental delay.
Neurobiological mechanisms of disorders in the emotional sphere and social interactions in ASDs. Data on the neurobiological mechanisms of emotion dysregulation in ASDs show a number of structural, functional, and molecular characteristics in the brain regions associated with the processing of social information, as well as an imbalance of excitation and inhibition processes, which obviously decreases stress resistance. Due to the increase in avoidance behavior and reduction in social experience, low stress resistance to social stimuli creates secondary obstacles to the formation of effective self-regulation strategies.
Neurobiological mechanisms of emotion dysregulation in ASDs. There is a single neurophysiological basis for disturbances in the processing of emotional and social signals and in emotion dysregulation in ASDs.
Оценка влияния использования мобильных устройств на образовательные результаты школьников: мета-анализ второго порядка
Authors: Проект Юлия Л. , Спасская Елена Б. , Иваннушкина Нина О. , Бочарова Ольга С. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The use of mobile devices by children and adolescents is a common practice at the moment. Although mobile learning has some benefits, the results of the study on its effectiveness are contradictory. The study described in this paper is one of the first carried out to summarize the results of meta-analyses assessing the effects of using mobile devices by school children in the educational context. Methods. The study aimed to identify the effects of using mobile devices in learning based on second-order meta-analysis procedures. Twenty-nine meta-analyses conducted between 2014 and 2023 were analyzed, with minimal overlap between primary studies. A systematic search for sources and their assessment in accordance with the meta-review protocol, an analysis of coincidences in studies included in primary meta-analyses, an assessment of the presence of publication bias, and an analysis of the influence of categorical moderators were conducted. Results. The use of mobile devices by students has an average impact on their educational outcomes (g = 0.654 (95% CI: 0.578–0.73)). A significant result was found when assessing the heterogeneity of mean effect sizes (t2 = 0.042, Q = 277.255, p < 0.001; I2 = 86.95 %). The moderator analysis showed a significant impact of the type of educational outcome, subject area of ​​study, type of publication and location of primary research. Conflicting results are found when mean effect sizes are analyzed across different levels of education. Discussion. The average effect size obtained during the analysis is characterized by a high degree of stability at different periods of digitalization of education. The use of mobile devices by school children can have a dual impact on their learning activities, depending on the inclusion of adults in this process. Problematic digital behavior is associated with worsened educational outcomes. The use of gadgets for educational purposes, on the contrary, helps to increase learning efficiency compared to its traditional forms. The meta-review provides further directions for research on the effects of the use of mobile devices by school children in their educational activities and can help develop digital culture education programs.
Влияние рефлексии на электрофизиологическую активность мозга в зависимости от уровня тревожности
Authors: Сизикова Татьяна Э. , Леонов Сергей В. , Поликанова Ирина С. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. High levels of anxiety are often associated with abnormal activity in the brain areas involved in emotional processing, cognitive control, and reduced connectivity in the default mode network (DMN). Studies also show that the activation of the DMN increases during self-reflection processes, especially positive self-reference, suggesting the possibility of using self-reflection to reduce anxiety. This study aims to test this hypothesis on the basis of EEG dynamic data before and after tasks that engage in self-reflection. Methods. The study population comprised 127 participants (mean age 25 ± 8 years). The sample was divided into low- and high-anxious groups and into experimental and control subgroups. Experimental subgroups were subjected to an Imaginary and Self-Reflective Resource (ISRR) technique developed by the author to engage participants in self-reflection. The control groups completed tasks in a disciplinary academic field – a standard cognitive load. EEG recordings were made before and after the tasks were completed. Results. The results showed that high levels of anxiety tend to lead to cognitive fatigue when completing typical cognitive tasks. At the same time, the self-reflection process combined with high levels of anxiety does not lead to a serious cognitive fatigue, but rather reflects the attention process. Low anxiety is generally associated with lower cognitive fatigue. In low-anxious subjects, the completion of self-reflection tasks involves a significant brain activation that characterizes attention processes. Discussion. The results obtained are consistent with those of other researchers and generally confirm the hypothesis of the study. Positive self-reflection can reduce high levels of anxiety due to the DMN activation.
Measurement of antibiotic use in cats and dogs presenting to US primary care and referral practices provides insights for antimicrobial stewardship
Authors: Granick Jennifer L. , Beaudoin Amanda L. , Nielsen Lindsey K. , Bollig Emma R. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure the prevalence of antibiotic use in dogs and cats, identify the most common antibiotic drugs prescribed, and determine the most common indications for use.

METHODS
Point-prevalence survey methodology was used to collect antibiotic prescribing data for cats and dogs from 1 practice day in 2021 at nonacademic primary care and referral practices in the US.

RESULTS
52 practices participated, comprising records for 2,599 dogs and cats. Antibiotics were prescribed to 29.2% of animals, including 24.6% prescribed antibiotics for systemic and 6.3% for topical administration. The most common systemically administered antibiotics prescribed were aminopenicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitors (29.7%), imidazoles (16.4%), first-generation cephalosporins (15.9%), and third-generation cephalosporins (12.5%). Of the 810 clinical conditions associated with antibiotic prescriptions, the majority were skin (17.0%), gastrointestinal (15.9%), surgical (12.5%), otic (8.6%), ocular (8.5%), urinary (7.8%), and respiratory (7.3%). Dogs, inpatients, and animals presenting to referral practices were more likely to receive an antibiotic prescription. For the 478 dogs and cats prescribed an antibiotic intended to treat infection, 13.4% had bacterial culture and susceptibility testing.

CONCLUSIONS
This study highlights areas for targeted antimicrobial stewardship efforts, including the limited use of bacterial culture and susceptibility testing, the frequent prescribing of third-generation cephalosporins and imidazoles, and the common use of prophylactic antibiotics for clean surgical procedures.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Measurement of antibiotic use in companion animals is critical to focus antibiotic use guideline development, highlight the need for outcomes-based research, and identify barriers to engage in antimicrobial stewardship efforts.
Intranasal administration and intramuscular administration of medetomidine are effective for sedation and may increase cardiac size in cats
Authors: Kaya Zehranur , Yanmaz Latif Emrah 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to compare the effects of intranasal (IN) and IM administration of medetomidine on cardiac size and sedation variables in cats.

METHODS
This study included 14 male tabby cats, aged 1 to 3 years, with American Society of Anesthesiologists status of 1 to 2. The cats were randomly assigned to 2 groups (IN and IM; n = 7 cats/group) and received 0.08 mg/kg of medetomidine. Radiographic and anesthesia parameters were recorded at multiple time points.

RESULTS
No significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of cardiac size, except for the ventrodorsal cardiothoracic ratio, which showed a significant increase from baseline at several time points. Heart rate, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed no significant intergroup differences. Peripheral arterial oxygen saturation was significantly lower in the IM group (90 [85 to 93]) compared to the IN group (95 [92 to 100). The onset of clinical sedation was significantly faster in the IM group (3.85 ± 1.21 minutes) than in the IN group (9.85 ± 4.98 minutes). Lateral recumbency was achieved significantly earlier in the IM group (7.28 ± 1.79 minutes) compared to the IN group (12.42 ± 4.79 minutes).

CONCLUSIONS
Both IN and IM administration of medetomidine in cats resulted in increased ventrodorsal cardiothoracic ratios compared to baseline, with no significant differences between groups for this parameter.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Both IN and IM administration of medetomidine were well tolerated and effective for sedation in cats, with comparable safety profiles.
Focus on brown dog tick–transmitted Rocky Mountain spotted fever in dogs and people: shared threats and solutions
Authors: Foley Janet , Backus Laura , López-Pérez Andrés M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) kills people and dogs in rural communities throughout the Americas and in urban epidemics in Brazil and Mexico. The companion Currents in One Health by Foley et al, AJVR , March 2025, addresses the urban ecology of this devastating disease across the Americas. Cases acquired from Dermacentor spp ticks are sylvatic and sporadic, in contrast with peridomestic cases from Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato, which relies on dogs as hosts. Since the early 2000s, RMSF reemerged in northern Mexico with at least 9,152 human cases and case mortality up to 50%. These cases tend to occur where people are impoverished and have marginal access to medical care. Data on RMSF in dogs are sparse, although dogs are sentinels for human risk. The presence of roaming dogs in neighborhoods is associated with human cases, canine seroprevalence, and tick abundance. Dogs and people share hematological and clinical chemical findings and results of targeted diagnostic tests. Diagnosis requires PCR confirmation or rising convalescent titers, although seropositivity can be a cross-reaction with other rickettsial organisms. Suspect cases should be treated with doxycycline immediately. Coinfection with other R sanguineus –transmitted pathogens is common. Veterinarians in clinical practice can help families manage RMSF risk with client education and provide tick preventive medication, although the considerable cost is a barrier. Veterinarians can also advise how to manage tick infestations in a home, recognizing that eradicating R. sanguineus is very difficult. To reduce roaming and canine population sizes, veterinarians should promote canine spay, neuter, and restraint to the home.
Importance of Human Faecal Biobanking: From Collection to Storage
Authors: Lewandowska Izabela , Grzech Katarzyna , Krzysztoń-Russjan Jolanta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The freezing and storage conditions of faecal samples in biobanks influence the preservation of the integrity and stability of genetic material and play a crucial role in scientific and clinical research quality. In recent years, there has been a particular increase in the number of studies related to the gut microbiome and the importance of its impact on the functioning human body. The review includes research on faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), microbiome analysis, ‘-omics’ research, cancer and parasites. The primary topic addressed in this research is the impact of storage conditions and freezing methods for faecal samples on the stability and diversity of the gut microbiome. Standardizing procedures for storing and analyzing faecal samples is essential to carry out this task. This standardization is not a goal but a necessity for the quality control of the storage of faecal samples to reach comparative results and to develop new diagnostic methods. Collected data presented here highlight a crucial step in microbiota research concerning optimizing biobanking conditions for faecal samples.
A Hybrid Approach Incorporating WSO-HO and the Newton-Raphson Method to Enhancing Photovoltaic Solar Model Parameters Optimisation
Authors: Jeridi Ahmed , Moulahi Mohamed Hedi , Khaterchi Hechmi , Zaafouri Abderrahmen 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Accurate parameter estimation is vital for optimising the performance and design of photovoltaic (PV) systems. While metaheuristic algorithms (MHAs) offer promising solutions, they often face challenges such as slow convergence and difficulty balancing exploration and exploitation. This study introduces a novel hybrid approach, WSO-HO, which integrates the strengths of the war strategy optimization (WSO) and Hippopotamus Optimization (HO) algorithms, enhanced by the Newton-Raphson (NR) method, to achieve precise parameter estimation for PV models. The effectiveness of the WSO-HO algorithm was rigorously evaluated through intensive testing on three different solar panels, including the RTC France solar cell using the single diode model (SDM) and the double diode model (DDM), over 30 iterations. Comparative analysis highlights the superior performance of WSO-HO against conventional algorithms, which often struggle with accurately identifying PV model parameters. These promising results demonstrate the significant potential of this hybrid approach to improve parameter optimisation in PV systems, enabling more precise design and enhanced overall system efficiency. Furthermore, the simulation result of the performance of the WSO-HO algorithm was benchmarked against other algorithms reported in the literature, further validating its robustness and effectiveness.
The Human Development Index and the Open Unemployment Rate in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Magna Merlin Swantamalo , Sulistyowati Ulfah , Karisma Seli 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study analyzes the Human Development Index factors that affect the high Open Unemployment Rate in Sukoharjo Regency.

Theoretical Framework: There has been an increase in the Open Umployment Rate in Sukoharjo Regency from 2.47 which increased from 2022 to 3.4 in 2023. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index of Sukoharjo Regency reached 78.65 which is in a better position than Central Java Province. This condition indicates a mismatch in the needs of the job market.

Method: This study uses a Mix Method approach with the type of Design Squential Expeditionary research. It began by looking at the influence of Human Development Index Indicators on unemployment in Sukoharjo Regency using Path Analysis. After that, it was followed by a qualitative approach with the Literature Review method related to the influence of education on unemployment.

Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that the Average Length of School and Expenditure have an effect on the Open Unemployment Rate. Another condition that occurs in Sukoharjo Regency is the mismatch of qualifications for the workforce and the occurrence of the phenomenon of overeducation. Synchronization is needed between the quality of education and the availability of training programs for quality employment.

Research Implications: The study highlights that higher education alone is not enough to get a suitable job, so technical skills that can be acquired from training are needed for workers to get the right positions and wages.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing literature by analyzing the factors that cause the increase in the Open Unemployment Rate in Sukoharjo Regency.
Sanitation Work on the North Coast of Rio Grande do Sul and Personal Protective Equipment From the Perspective of Expert Reports
Authors: Pereira Rômulo Röpke , Longen Willians Cassiano 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sanitation work requires the combination of collective protection strategies and in view of actions at different points at different times, individual protection gains outstanding importance. Objective: This article aims to verify the distribution, registration, training and use of personal protective equipment in a sanitation company and the resulting expert reports of labor lawsuits in a two-year interval. Methodology: The work was carried out in a company that has about 5,500 employees in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, being distributed by regions, including the north coast, with approximately 400 employees. The study was carried out on the qualitative documentary analysis of 10 labor complaints in this region. Results: It was possible to verify that all claimants received and used personal protective equipment, proving the delivery of PPE to all claimants, but the company provided only 17% of claimants with equipment appropriate to the biological risk, in only 13% of the cases analyzed, the number of the Certificate of Approval (CA) was included in the delivery forms. Regarding personal protective equipment, in most cases the experts failed to observe the provision of the standard, so the information was not included in the reports. Conclusion: Through the reports, it was possible to identify that the company provided and proved the supply of PPE, in addition to the confirmation by the plaintiffs that they actually used the equipment. There are flaws in expert records on such aspects when considering the specific regulatory rule.
Integral Ecology: Fraternity as a Paradigm Shift
Authors: Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros , Lins Ana Cecília Estellita , Machado Luciano Rodolfo de Moura 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to highlight the importance of Integral Ecology, the theme of the 2025 Fraternity Campaign, to promote a critical debate on socio-environmental crises and impoverishment in the world.

Theoretical Framework: Based on the encyclical Laudato Si’, the concepts that structure Integral Ecology, Social Ecology, Spiritual Ecology and Deep Ecology are combined to promote a paradigm shift that can overcome the evils of anthropocentrism and promote a move away from the “point of no return” that seriously threatens our ecosystems.

Research Implications: Integral Ecology proposes overcoming material alienation, a paradigm shift for the ecological transition expected by COP 30, probably one of the last chances for international agreements to promote a move away from the “point of no return” that puts life on the planet at risk.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of Brazil hosting the Conference of the Parties – COP 30 in 2025, at the same time that the National Conference of Bishops of Brazil (CNBB) established the theme “Fraternity and Integral Ecology” for the 2025 Fraternity Campaign.