bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas core stability menurunkan nyeri pada myofascial low back pain
Authors: Yani Fitri 
Published: October 2023

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah masalah nyeri musculoskeletal yang umum dialami pada tiap pekerja dengan kegiatan yang bersifat statis. Salah satu yang banyak ditemukan nyeri pinggang pada pekerja adalah kasus myofascial low back pain. Myofascial Low Back Pain Syndrome adalah permasalahan pada fascia dan otot paravertebral regio lumbal dengan didapatkan adanya trigger point yang timbul dari taut band yang berbentuk seperti jalinan tali dan lunak ketika dipalpasi. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk masalah nyeri pada kasus ini adalah latihan core stability. Latihan ini sangat bisa dilakukan secara mandiri namun masih banyak penderita Myofascial low back pain belum mengetahui maupun tidak tahu cara melakukan latihan dengan benar. Indonesia sendiri belum ada penelitian lebih lanjut terkait keefektifan latihan Core stability pada kondisi Myofascial low back pain. TujuanÂ penelitian:Â untuk membuktikan apakah latihanÂ core stability efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada penderita Myofascial low back pain pada pembatik. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain experimental dengan pre-test dan post test grup selama 4 minggu dengan dosis intervensi 3 kali dalam seminggu dengan jumlah sampel 10 pembatik positif menderita myofascial low back pain.Â Pengukuran nyeriImenggunakan Visual analogue scale dan dengan cara mengukur nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Sampel dengan kriteria inklusi positif nyeri Myofascial low back pain dan kriteria eksklusi diantaranya subjek memiliki kelainan fraktur clavicula atau vertebra. Hasil:Â Terjadi penurunan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan selisih 3,76Â±0,65 (P=0,000) Kesimpulan: Core stability exercise efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri Myofascial low back pain pada pembatik Giriloyo. Peneliti memberikan edukasi kepada pembatik untuk bisa mengulang latihan core stability.
Monetary Policy and Economic Growth of SAARC Countries
Authors: Gajurel Ram Prasad 
Published: October 2023

The debate on economic policies continues in both the local and global economies. All of the academics are interested in monetary and fiscal policy and how it affects the economy. The study attempts to explore whether there is any evidence that the SAARC countries' economic growth can be influenced by monetary policy. The study applies the Pedroni cointegration approach for panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) with the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) to study the relationship between monetary policy and economic growth of six SAARC nations over the period from 1983 to 2020. The recent study addresses the empirical gap within the context of the southeastern regions of the globe. Overall stylized facts show that monetary policy is causally linked and successful in the long run to accelerate economic growth. Money supply, one of the most crucial variables under study, contradicts the monetarist claim that monetary policy is too effective in the short term. The study also notes that currency devaluation is a serious concern for both short- and long-term growth while inflation is only a short-term one. In the SAARC countries, domestic credit to the private sector is better for short-term economic growth even though it has no long-term benefits. Thus, monetary authorities and the government of the SAARC nations should maintain an adequate level of money supply, adopt an export-led policy to appreciate currency, promote short-run domestic credit to the private sector, and stabilize the short-term price level to accelerate economic growth and development.
IMPLEMENTING TECHNOLOGY IN CREATIVE INDUSTRY (BENCHMARKING STUDY IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES)
Authors: Irjayanti Maya 
Published: October 2023

One significant shortcoming in increasing productivity of creative industry especially in developing country such Indonesia or other ASIAN countries is finding the appropriate technology to be used by considering the need, how to select, and technical support for the use of technology. Furthermore the lack of technology access also became an important constraint for creative industrialists to be more effective in running their business for winning the global competition.This study aim to identify the model of technology used by the developed countries to be implemented by ASIAN creative industries by doing the bench-marking study from several well-known and steady countries in implementing the optimal technology as the key to the successful global business operation.
The methodology use for this purpose is using the three stages for the selection model and procedure, i.e. objective, analysis, and output. In first stage the research try to define the objective of what are the creative industrialist trying to achieve in using the technology, by answering why it is important, does it realistic, and could it be achievable. The analysis stage as the second stage is using the SHTEFIE principle, i.e. social, health, technological, economic, financial, institutional, and environmental consideration and constraint in implementing the technology. The output stage as the final stage is the purpose of this research itself, where the industrialist would select the technology and set appropriate standards and controls in using it.
The findings of the paper include the model of technology selection, the step by step procedures, the consideration and limitation analysis, and the technology standards and controls for the creative industry. Conclusions are drawn that implementing technology in such a creative industry should consider several steps and procedures and also the technical adoption, due to its unique and specific industry characteristics. The paper closes with future research recommendations on validating the model in each of 14 creative industry categories and try to find the specificity of each category in technology consideration and standards.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗМІН У СИСТЕМАХ ВІДБОРУ СПОРТСМЕНІВ-КАНДИДАТІВ ДО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЗБІРНОЇ КОМАНДИ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ УЧАСТІ В ІГРАХ ОЛІМПІАД (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СПОРТИВНИХ ЄДИНОБОРСТВ)
Authors: ЗАДОРОЖНА Ольга , ОКОПНИЙ Андрій , КОПИТКО Юрій 
Published: October 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості систем відбору спортсменів-кандидатів до національної збірної команди України для участі в Іграх Олімпіад (на прикладі спортивних єдиноборств). Актуальність роботи полягає у потребі розробки та впровадження ефективної моделі олімпійської підготовки у єдиноборствах з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій їх розвитку, яка дала б змогу гідно конкурувати з найсильнішими атлетами світу на міжнародній арені. Мета дослідження полягала у визначенні особливостей актуальних систем відбору спортсменів-кандидатів до національної збірної команди України для участі в Іграх Олімпіад (на прикладі спортивних єдиноборств) та їхньому порівнянні з попереднім олімпійським циклом.
Методи дослідження. Теоретичний аналіз, узагальнення даних літератури та мережі Інтернет, документальний метод дали змогу виявити тенденції розвитку сучасних олімпійських спортивних єдиноборств та проаналізувати системи відбору, які детермінують включення спортсменів України до стартового складу учасників на Іграх Олімпіади у сучасних спортивних єдиноборствах (фехтуванні, боксі, вільній та греко-римській боротьбі, дзюдо, тхеквондо).
Результати. Встановлено, що вимоги, представлені у системах відбору спортсменів-кандидатів до національних збірних команд України з різновидів спортивних єдиноборств, є схожими. У більшості документів відбір передбачає аналіз динаміки результатів атлетів на національних та міжнародних турнірах, конкурентоздатності та підсумків особистих поєдинків з головними суперниками, які здобули олімпійські ліцензії. Головними тенденціями змін у системах відбору спортсменів-кандидатів до національної збірної команди України для участі в Іграх Олімпіад (на прикладі спортивних єдиноборств) є удосконалення механізмів формування національних рейтингів, урахування сучасних вимог антидопінгового законодавства та потенціалу конкретного атлета не лише щодо ймовірності завоювання ним нагород найвищого ґатунку на олімпійській арені, а й підсилення команди у період проходження олімпійського відбору.
Kajian Fenimisme Dalam Hubungan Internasional Kontemporer Studi Kasus : Peranan Beauty Vlogger Dalam Perdagangan Kosmetik Internasional
Authors: Sa’diyah Chalimatus , Ismiyatun Ismiyatun 
Published: October 2023

The researcher aims to describe the supply, potential, development, tourism diplomacy in Dieng Tourism Destinations. this Skripsi writing the author uses the basic framework of Tourism Diplomacy theory to achieve the interests tourism activities supported by various facilities and services. And the research method used through data collection techniques by means of interviews, documentation, internet and surveys with qualitative descriptive types. The collected data is then analyzed and grouped based on existing research problems. The results of the study show that Tourism Diplomacy in making Dieng International Tourism Destinations, consists of Diplomacy by Stakeholders and Diplomacy through Eent. Diplomacy by stakeholders includes: Stakeholders that have a direct influence on tourism activities, stakeholders who become community motivators, stakeholders in service providers and marketing and stakeholders who have an indirect influence on tourism activities. And diplomacy through events such as: DCF, Central Java Wow, Merdada Festiva
Self-Reported Neurological Symptoms Two Years After Hospital Discharge Among COVID-19 Survivors
Authors: Wang Jing-Juan , Zhang Qiao-Feng , Liu Di , Du Qing , Xu Cheng , Wu Quan-Xin , Tang Yi , Jin Wang-Sheng 
Published: October 2023

Background: The acute stage of COVID-19 often presents with neurological manifestations. Objective: This study aims to investigate the long-term neurological effects on survivors. Methods: This study recruited 1,546 COVID-19 survivors from Wuhan, including 1,119 nonsevere cases and 427 severe survivors. Participants were interviewed two years after discharge to report their neurological symptoms. The neurological symptoms of COVID-19 were compared between survivors of severe and nonsevere COVID-19. Results: Among the 1,546 COVID-19 survivors, 44.24% discovered at least one neurological symptom. The most prevalent self-reported symptom was fatigue (28.33%), memory deficit (13.26%), attention deficit (9.96%), myalgia (8.34%), dizziness (3.82%), and headache (2.52%). Severe cases had higher incidences of fatigue, myalgia, memory deficit, attention deficit than nonsevere cases. Older age, severe COVID-19, and comorbidity burden were associated with long-term neurological symptoms. Conclusion: Neurological symptoms are common among COVID-19 survivors, especially in severe cases.
Development of an Environmental Monitoring System Based on Spatial Marking and Machine Vision Technologies
Authors: Zaslavskiy M. M. , Kryzhanovskiy K. E. , Ivanov D. V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The use of available satellite images and aerial photography by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the tasks of environmental monitoring is challenged by the imperfection of existing tools. Geographic information systems are characterized by insufficient flexibility to automatically work with heterogeneous sources. The latest models based on artificial intelligence in ecology require preliminary data preparation. The article presents the results of designing a software system for environmental monitoring based on machine vision sensor data, which provides data unification while being flexible both in terms of data sources and methods of their analysis.Aim. Creation of a generalized software system for coordinated spatial marking of heterogeneous machine vision data for environmental monitoring tasks.Materials and methods. Software engineering methods, database theory methods, spatial markup methods, image processing methods.Results. A generalized method for unifying data was developed. The method is based on the analysis of existing open data from remote sensing of the Earth, as well as UAV aerial photography and approaches to environmental monitoring. To implement the method, a flexible architecture of the software system was designed, and a data model for a document-oriented DBMS was developed, which allows storing data and scaling the data analysis procedure.Conclusion. The existing sources of data and tools for environmental monitoring were analyzed. A generalized method for unifying machine vision data, an architecture, and a data model was created. The method, architecture, and model were successfully implemented as a software system with a web interface
Laryngeal carcinoma with hemorraghic varicella : a rare case report
Authors: Aditomo Rano , Antono Dwi 
Published: October 2023

Background : Hemorrhagic varicella is a complication that usually occurs in patients with immune disorders or those on immunosuppressive therapy or hematologic malignancies such as leukemia. Purpose: This case report aimed to further examine the complications of a rarely found hemorrhagic varicella in neck head malignancies / laryngeal carcioma. Case report : This is a case report of laryngeal carcinoma with hemorrhagic varicella in a 44-year-old man. Examination of dermatological status revealed hemorrhagic, polymorphic vesicles, generalized pustular psoriasis, erosion and, crusting. Tzanck test of the scrapes of the base of lesion of the vesicles is helpful in establishing the diagnosis of varicella and discovered multinucleated giant cells (MGCs) and epithelial cells with acidophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies The patient died after 3 days of treatment in the isolation room. A previous study also reported cases of hemorrhagic varicella in a 3-year-old girl with the main complaint of pus-filled red spots throughout the body. A previous history of chickenpox was denied. The physical examination showed dark red, polymorphic lession, generalized pustular psoriasis, erosion and crusting. Hemorrhagic varicella in the head and neck malignancy is a very rare form of varicella. Clinical question: In patient with immunocompromised during chemotheraphy suffer from varicella, is it necessary to have a comprehensive diagnostic examination panel, and therapy? Review methods: Evidence-based literature search with keywords “immunocompromised” AND “Hemorrhagic varicella” was performed through Cochrane, PubMed and Medline database. Result : The literature search obtained 318 articles in PubMed, 11 articles in Medline,and none in Cochrane, which were relevant with the topic. Only 1 article screened with inclusion and exclusion criteria. A research was conducted by Elizabeth et al in Philipina (2011) on Pediatric Infectious Disease and Hematology-Oncology Services. Out of 26 immunocompromised patients who developed varicella during the study period, only 22 charts were available for review. Of these patients, 13 were male and 9 were female. The highest incidence occurred from 0 to 5 years old (41%). Twenty patients had an underlying malignancy in the form of leukemia (14%) and solid organ tumors (6%) including nasopharyngeal cancer. Diagnosis based on the characteristic generalized papulovesicular rashConclusion : This requires a comprehensive diagnostic panel test for the delivery of appropriate therapy and improved outcome.
Role of Radiotherapy in Oncologic Emergency
Authors: Sebastian Andreas Ronald Barata , Jayalie Vito Filbert , Hanifah Rizka , Adham Marlinda , Munandar Arie 
Published: October 2023

Background: Oncologic emergencies often occur in patients who have metastases. This condition requires a prompt and accurate diagnosis. Radiotherapy (RT) plays a substantial role in palliative aspect with the aim of reducing tumor size, reducing symptoms, and improving quality of life. Purpose: To discuss the role of radiotherapy in an oncologic emergency. Literature review: The most common cases requiring radiation in emergency management are superior vena cava syndrome, acute airway obstruction, uncontrolled tumor bleeding, spinal cord compression due to malignancy, and brain metastases. The selection of radiation dose and techniques may vary, taking into consideration patient factors such as poor general condition, the likelihood of receiving curative treatment afterward, severe comorbidities, tumor factors such as histology of malignancy, whether it is a metastatic disease or not, therapeutic factors such as previous radiation history and response to previous systemic therapy. Conclusion: Radiotherapy plays a significant role in oncologic emergency, particularly to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life. Several considerations should be evaluated before determining the appropriate radiation treatment are patient factors, previous radiation therapy and response to previous systemic therapy.
Whither International Law? Security Certificates, the Supreme Court, and the Rights of Non-Citizens in Canada
Authors: Hudson Graham 
Published: October 2023

<p>In this paper, the author examines the role of international law on the development of Canada’s security certificate regime. On the one hand, international law has had a perceptible impact on judicial reasoning, contributing to judges’ increased willingness to recognize the rights of non-citizens named in certificates and to envision better ways of balancing national security and human rights. On the other hand, the judiciary’s attitudes towards international law as non-binding sources of insight akin to foreign law has reinforced disparities in levels of rights afforded by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and those afforded by international human rights. Viewed skeptically, one might argue that the judiciary’s selective result-oriented use of international law and foreign law helped it spread a veneer of legality over an otherwise unaltered and discriminatory certificate regime. Reviewing Charkaoui I and II in international context, the author suggests an alternative account. He suggests that the judiciary’s use of international law and foreign law, although highly ambiguous and ambivalent, both was principled and has progressively brought named persons’ Charter rights more closely in step with their international human rights. Although the current balance between national security and human rights is imperfect, the way in which aspects of Canada’s certificate regime have been improved suggests that international law is a valuable resource for protecting the rights of non-citizens in Canada.</p>
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Epistaxis Secondary to Rhinolith: A Forgotten and Scarce Entity
Authors: Ein Wan Chin , Hitam Shahrul , Salahuddin Nor Azirah , Md Arepen Siti Asmat , Hassan Nor Eyzawiah 
Published: October 2023

Rhinolith is a calcareous concretion resulting from mineralization and encrustation of an endogenous or exogenous nidus in the nose. This rare clinical entity could be the result of a previous introduction of a foreign body into the nasal cavity. Rhinolith is rarely seen by the clinical practitioner. We report a case of rhinolith in a young healthy lady who presented with epistaxis and highlight the clinical presentation and management of this case. The history of foreign body insertion may be overlooked in such cases. Presence of grittiness on endoscopic probing aid in establishing the diagnosis. Early referral from primary care centre to ENT can avoid misdiagnosis and further complications as removal of the rhinolith is the ultimate treatment.
Autistic Employees in Canadian Academic Libraries
Authors: Giles-Smith Lori , Popowich Emma 
Published: October 2023

There is little research on the employment of autistic librarians and library support staff, and yet there are many ways in which libraries are a good fit for autistic individuals. As the prevalence of autism grows, academic libraries represent a viable option for meaningful and inclusive employment for autistic employees, provided library managers and administrators create environments that value diversity and inclusion. The main purpose of this study was to obtain information from autistic staff currently or recently employed in academic libraries in Canada about the current difficulties and barriers they experience in the workplace, the opportunities that working in a library gives to autistic employees, and potential accommodations they feel would allow them to excel and thrive in their workplaces. A questionnaire was developed to collect the data, designed to respond to our research questions. Through qualitative analysis we identified the following themes in the survey results: library as unsafe space, social difficulties in the workplace, difficulties requesting accommodations, and a need for improved understanding of autism.
Pengembangan Modul Sudut dan Garis yang Berbasis Etnomatematika
Authors: Kunaifi Aang Safril , Agustin Ririn Dwi 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to produce a math module with an ethnomatics approach for class VII SMP and to describe the module on angles and lines with applied Mathematics Approach for Class VII Junior High School students to get an easier understanding and increase students' enthusiasm for learning. With introduce culture to class VII students are viewed from the 3 aspect of validity, effectiveness, and practicality. This type of research is the development of research with ADDIE development model. Which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. Modules have been developed further validated by the validator 3 is 2 mathematics lecturer Budi Utomo Malang Teachers’ Training College and one teacher of Bahasa Indonesia as subject matter experts, media specialists, and linguists. The tests showed an average score of in the category invalid and declared effective student questionnaire responses with an average score of were categorized as excellent, and practical dinayatakan modules for which there are instructions for using the module, prerequisites, answer key, etc. From the research it can be concluded THAT math module with an ethnomatics approach to describe the module on angles and lines with applied Mathematics approach feasible to be used as teaching materials for junior high school students of class VII
Experimental study on the influence of maintenance track position on vortex-induced vibration performance of a box girder suspension bridge
Authors: Li Chunguang , Yan Hubin , Zou Minhao , Han Yan , Cai C. S. , Wang Long 
Published: October 2023

To study the influence of maintenance track on the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) performance of main girder, the VIV response and time history of surface pressure data of a section model were obtained by wind tunnel vibration and pressure measurements for a large-span steel box girder suspension bridge. The VIV performance of the main girder was tested at ±5° attack angles of various maintenance track positions, including 1, 2.5, and 5 m away from the outer edge of the girder bottom plate. The mean values, root variances and amplitude spectra of vortex-induced force and the correlation and contribution coefficients of local aerodynamic force to overall aerodynamic force were analyzed. The results show that when the maintenance track is 1 m away from the outer edge of the bottom plate, the main girder exhibits the worst VIV performance with a maximum amplitude of 0.457 m, far beyond the allowable value of the specification. The VIV performance of the main girder was greatly improved by moving the maintenance track inward. The pressure analysis indicates that the large pressure fluctuation at the front and rear parts of the upper surface is attributed to the strong VIV of the main girder. In this sense, the improved VIV performance is mainly contributed by the weakening of pressure fluctuation in these two areas and the reduced local aerodynamic force. When the distance between the maintenance track and bottom plate is adjusted to 2.5 m, a 3.5 m wind barrier with a ventilation rate of 30% effectively inhibits the VIV of the box girder. The main reason for the suppression is that the elimination of pressure fluctuation on the upper surface of the girder disturbs the correlation between local aerodynamic force and overall aerodynamic force, consequently diminishing the contribution of local aerodynamic force to the vortex-induced force.