bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os supratrochleare anterius: a very rare clinical case report and review of literature
Authors: Kachlik David , Kunc Vojtech , Salavova Sarka , Kopp Lubomir 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background: The accessory ossicles around the elbow are very rare variant structures, present in approximately 0.7% of cases. They can cause diagnostic problems and can be mistaken for pathological structures, especially when pain and limitation of elbow movements are present and a trauma can be traced in the patient’s history. They are of different nature, either presenting within muscle tendons as sesamoids (brachialis and triceps brachii muscles) or presenting intra-articularly probably as separated or accessory ossification centres. The least common is the os supratrochleare anterius.
Case presentation: We present a case of a young male, presenting with chronic blocking and 20° limited flexion of his right elbow, which bothered him during his occupation as a locksmith. In history, he suffered minor trauma to the elbow 20 years ago. Detailed review of existing cases was performed. X-ray and CT showed a large ossicle in the coronoid fossa of the humerus and it was surgically extracted in small pieces. The patient left satisfied with no mention of complaints. There were found reports on 13 bones in 8 individuals (including ours) between 1949 and 1987 (and our in 2023).
Conclusions: The os supratrochleare anterius is a very rare accessory ossicle of the elbow, located in the coronoid fossa of the humerus which can mimic many pathological states, and limit movements and causing pain around the elbow.
Role of BjuA03.BNT1 in enhancing clubroot resistance in resynthesized Brassica juncea L.
Authors: Li Keqi , Wang Kai , Shi Yiji , Liang Fenghao , Li Xinru , Bao Shunjun , Yesmagul Balziya Maratkyzy , Fatima Maliha , Yu Chengyu , Xu Aixia , Dun Xiaoling , Fu Sanxiong , Shi Xue , Zhou Zhaoyong , Huang Zhen 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In recent years, clubroot disease has emerged as a significant impediment to rapeseed production. Breeding new varieties resistant to clubroot is the most effective method for disease management. However, the pool of clubroot-resistant germplasm of rapeseed remains notably limited. In order to address this challenge, we synthesized the clubroot-resistant mustard, CT19, via remote hybridization, and subsequently an F2 segregating population was created by intercrossing CT19 with a clubroot-susceptible germplasm CS15. A major-effect QTL qCRa3-1 on chromosome A03 was identified through QTL scanning, demonstrating a substantial association with clubroot resistance. Transcriptome analyses of CT19 and CS15 revealed that the mechanisms conferring resistance to Plasmodiophora brassica likely involved the regulation of flavonoid metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, and sulfur metabolism. By combining the results from transcriptome analyses, QTL mapping and gene sequencing, a candidate gene BjuA03.BNT1, encoding TIR-NBS-LRR protein, was obtained within the region of qCRa3-1. Intriguingly, an insertion of a base T in the CDS of BjuA03.BNT1 in CT19 was discovered, which caused an alteration within the conserved domain TIR. Overexpression of BjuA03.BNT1 of CT19 notably enhanced the resistance to clubroot while overexpression of BjuA03.BNT1 of CS15 augmented susceptibility to the disease in Arabidopsis. Our investigations revealed that BjuA03.BNT1 regulated the resistance to clubroot by modulating fatty acid synthesis and the structure of cell wall. The one base insertion in the CDS of BjuA03.BNT1 serves as a pivotal determinant in conferring resistance to clubroot. These findings bear significant implications for molecular breeding aimed at enhancing clubroot resistance in rapeseed.
Lumbar Spinal Fusions Using a Novel Cellular Bone Matrix Allograft: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Dorchak John David , Gantt Miller , Burkus J. Kenneth 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
In lumbar spinal arthrodesis surgery, bone graft substitutes are used to avoid the complications and limitations associated with autologous iliac crest bone grafts (ICBGs). Cellular allogeneic bone matrices (CBMs) are used as a biologic replacement for iliac crest bone grafts in lumbar spinal fusions. Advanced cryopreservation techniques utilized during allograft processing have been used to retain native viable mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and other osteoprogenitor cells available for transplantation.
Methods
A consecutive series of fourteen patients (eight males and six females) with a mean age of 60 years (range 40 to 78 years) who underwent single- or two-level lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) using a cellular allogeneic bone matrix as the sole bone graft material were retrospectively reviewed. All patients were followed for a minimum of twelve months, and preoperative, three-, six- and twelve-month postoperative data were assessed. Lumbar fusion status was evaluated by plane and dynamic radiographs.
Discussion
All patients showed successful radiographic fusion at six months after surgery with evidence of bridging trabecular bone across the interspace. There was no deterioration in fusion status between six and twelve months; all patients remained fused. There was no evidence of implant migration or subsidence. No adverse events were identified at surgery or during the course of follow-up. Improvement in back and leg pain symptoms were identified in all patients; there was no documented loss of neurological function. The use of a cellular allogeneic bone matrix provided sufficient biologic support for successful lumbar spinal interbody fusions.
Taphonomy into the beach: Experimental approach to bone modifications made by insects on an island (Gran Canaria, Canary Island, Spain).
Authors: Henríquez-Valido Pedro , Brito-Mayor Aitor 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study investigates the taphonomic processes affecting bones to understand the impact of insects on the decomposition activity. The experiment involved subjecting 5 unfleshed heads of pigs to different environmental conditions and contexts (buried and exposed). Nine different taxa of insects were identified here: flies puparia (Sarcophagidae, Calliphoridae [Chrysomia albiceps], Fanniidae and Muscidae), beetles (Dermestidae [Dermestes maculatus], Cleridae [Necrobia rufipes] and Hydrophilidae [Cercyon cf. arenarius]), ants (Formicidae [Tetramorium depressum]) and termites (Kalotermitidae [Cryptotermes brevis]). Taphonomic changes were observed on the bone surface with distinct patterns in buried and exposed elements. Location-dependent insect diversity and modifications were noted, with exposed specimens displaying more diversity than buried ones. Striations, U-shaped marks, and bone destruction were linked to specific taxa, including the possibility of osteophagic habits in species that have not previously exhibited these feeding behaviours. Other modifications, like perforations, are linked with the creation of pupal chambers of beetles when the bone does not have enough natural holes. In addition, evidence of termite activity, indicated by faecal pellets, suggested occasional bone destruction. The no presence of beetles in the coastal environment suggests that bones with the modifications made by these taxa could be transferred to this area after the process of meat decomposition. This is the first work on experimental archaeoentomology. Useful information is provided allowing a better understanding of the taphonomic processes in the coastal and inland archaeological sites.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Puspa Devi Triana , Arianty A.A. Ayu Arun , Susanti Luh Eka 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan (X1) dan komunikasi (X2) secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan (Y) di Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan di Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur dengan total 40 responden. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner, selanjutnya kuesioner diuji menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilanjutkan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan hipotesis dibuktikan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan (X1) dan komunikasi (X2) secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja karyawan (Y) Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,683. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 68,3% semangat kerja karyawan (Y) di Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan (X1), dan komunikasi (X2), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 31,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership (X1) and communication (X2) partially or simultaneously on employee morale (Y) at Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur. Respondents used in this study were employees at Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur with a total of 40 respondents. The data used are primary data derived from questionnaires, then the questionnaires were tested using validity and reliability tests followed by classical assumption tests and hypotheses were proven using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that leadership (X1) and communication (X2) partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee morale (Y) Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur. The coefficient of determination shows the R Square value of 0.683. This shows that 68.3% of employee morale (Y) at Swissbel Resort Watu Jimbar Sanur is influenced by leadership (X1), and communication (X2), while the remaining 31.7% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Power Swing: Detection and Prevention
Authors: Muminović Rasim , Muminović Armin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Power swing is a phenomenon that is basically caused by large disturbances in the power system. If not blocked, it can cause incorrect operation of distance protection and result in incorrect or unwanted disconnection of transmission line switches. Furthermore, if not prevented, it can lead to serious damage to the generator. This paper describes the basics of power system stability during power swings, lists the effects on the distance or other relay during power swing, and presents methods for detecting power swing, both traditional and advanced. Additionally, it provides a description of the settings of the Power Swing Blocking (PSB) scheme to meet these requirements.
Mapping Climate Change Mitigation Strategies Adopted by Industries: An Overview from First Commitment of Kyoto Protocol (2009–2023)
Authors: Singh Puja , Mulay Preeti , Patil Yogesh 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper analyses the climate change mitigation strategies adopted by industries from the first commitment period of Kyoto Protocol (2008) till present day (2023). A systematic literature review was conducted using the AND operator to customise articles published in Scopus database of 15 years of first commitment period of Kyoto Protocol (2009–2023). Findings show that all the climate change mitigation strategies (CCMS) identified can broadly be classified into managerial and technological. These strategies span from carbon offsets to start-up (ex. renovation in construction industries) to hydrogen as an energy source. VOSviewer network analysis of research paper showed that large number of countries are working closely on CCMS with USA in the forefront. Keywords like climate change, sustainability, greenhouse gas (GHG) were found to be most common in the research articles. This study confirms the significance of adopting managerial and technological strategies in industries for sustainability management. In addition, finance for climate policy and mitigation in terms of cost effectiveness, trade-offs, pollution tax, investments seem to possess a considerable influence on the climate governance.
Experience of reperfusion therapy of ischemic stroke in the Regional Stroke Center
Authors: Kazakov S. D. , Plotnikov D. M. , Pavlushkina D. A. , Kanev A. F. , Kamenskikh E. M. , Alifirova V. M. 
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Modern methods of recanalization — systemic thrombolytic therapy (STT) and mechanical thrombectomy (MT) — allow restoring blood fl ow in the brain tissue in ischemic stroke (IS).Purpose of the study: to analyze the effectiveness of IS reperfusion therapy methods used in the Regional Stroke Center (RSC) of the Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital from 2017 to 2022.Material and methods. A retrospective evaluation of 666 analyzed cases of specific therapy for IS was performed: 505 cases of STT (67 [59.0; 75.0] years), 126 cases of MT (69 [60.5; 77.5] years), 35 cases a combination of STT followed by MT (69 [63.0; 76.7] years).Results. The severity of neurological deficit according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) before the intervention was greater in the MT and STT + MT groups (18 [14.0; 25.0] and 18 [14.5; 20.0] points) relative to patients who received STT (11 [8.0; 16.0] and 4 [2.0; 10.0]). Mortality in the MTE group was (64/127, 50.8%) and was higher compared to patients who received STT (104/505, 20.6%, p < 0.001). In the group of patients who underwent combined intervention with STT + MT (9/27, 25.7%), there was a trend towards lower mortality (p = 0.050) compared with isolated MT.Conclusion. A trend towards fewer deaths was found when using a combined intervention in the treatment of IS compared with isolated MT, which may indicate a higher effi ciency of bridging-therapy.
El impacto de la digitalización en el marketing y como afecta el comportamiento del consumidor
Authors: Garavito Abril Lilly , Peñalba Achurra Vanesa 
Published: November 2023

La digitalización hoy día está más presente en la vida de las personas y empresas trayendo cambios en el comportamiento y decisiones de compra, por esta razón a través de un análisis bibliométrico se investigó la importancia que ha adquirido el Marketing digital en el comportamiento de las personas y se estudió la evolución de las investigaciones publicadas en los últimos 20 años, el objetivo fue identificar metodologías y aportes en campos del Marketing digital, E-Commerce y comportamiento del consumidor y se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra en Panamá para identificar la opinión de la población y perspectiva del desarrollo del E-Commerce en el país; Como resultado del análisis bibliométrico se evidencio un aumento de publicaciones a partir del 2021, dentro de las publicaciones la importancia de generar confianza a los consumidores en el mundo digital es esencial, el tema con mayor mención fue el E-Commerce con un 27%; de igual forma en la encuesta aplicada se evidencio una población a favor de la implementación completa de E-Commerce con un 88% y el 85% confía en las compras online, se destaca la importancia de las plataformas digitales y el interés en los últimos años de investigar el papel de la digitalización en los negocios y como la presencia digital puede cambiar la perspectiva y generar confianza al consumidor que al final se va a transformar en una venta y una relación a largo plazo.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FACE MIST EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN ANDONG MERAH (Cordyline fruticosa (L) A. Chev.) TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Puspitasari Melisa , Gunarti Neni Sri , Alkandahri Maulana Yusuf 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah infeksi kulit berupa jerawat yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Pada daun andong merah mengandung beberapa metabolit sekunder yang potensial sebagai antibakteri seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan polifenolat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membuat suatu formula sediaan face mist dari ekstrak daun andong merah yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Pengujian daya hambat aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran. Penentuan konsentrasi ekstrak yang dibutuhkan untuk sediaan face mist diambil dari hasil uji KHM. Sediaan face mist dibuat dengan 3 konsentrasi yaitu formula F3,12, F6,25, dan F9,37. Basis face mist digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif dan basis face mist yang ditambahkan serbuk klindamisin sebagai kontol positif. Pengujian face mist ekstrak daun andong merah meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, bobot jenis, pH, daya sebar semprot, waktu kering, dan hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa face mist ekstrak etanol daun andong merah memenuhi syarat sediaan face mist yang baik serta memiliki daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada semua formula. Face mist Formulasi 3,12% memiliki daya hambat sebesar 8,19 ± 0,22 mm, Formulasi 6,25% memilki daya hambat sebesar 10,59 ± 0,13 mm, dan Formulasi 9,37% dengan daya hambat sebesar 11,75 ± 0,17 mm. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa face mist yang mengandung 9,37% (F9,37) ekstrak daun andong merah adalah formulasi yang paling efektif terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan diameter zona hambat tertinggi 11,75 ± 0,17 mm.
Exploring Salt Farmers’ Satisfaction of Basic Human Needs Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Novi Putri Cahyanti  , Nurfika Asmaningrum  , Alfid Tri Afandi  
Published: November 2023

The basic human needs are satisfied when they are fully met. Maslow's theory classifies basic human needs into physiological needs, the needs for safety, the needs for belongingness and love, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This study analyzed the satisfaction of basic human needs in salt farmers in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget district, Sumenep regency, Madurese Island. This descriptive study involved a sample group of 75 salt farmers selected through total sampling. Research data was collected using a need satisfaction inventory questionnaire. The results showed that the satisfaction of basic human needs among salt farmers was marked by a mean score of 194.51, meaning that the farmers had satisfied their basic needs. The satisfaction of basic needs was close to the maximum mean in each category, inter alia, physiological needs (36.79), the needs for safety (38.56), belongingness and love (39.85), self-esteem needs (39.75), and self-actualization needs (39.56). The study found the highest to lowest basic needs’ satisfaction were the needs for belongingness and love, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization, the needs for safety, and physiological needs. Nurses can act as educator and advocate to provide comprehensive information, advocacy to be motivated on the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure maximum satisfaction in each category of basic needs.
Keyword: Basic Human Needs, Descriptive, Salt Farmers, Satisfaction
Effect of Essential Oil Types on The Physical Characteristics and Consumer Preference Level of Antiaging Body Lotion that Contain NLC-Coenzyme Q10
Authors: Mayangsari Fransisca Dita , Khotimah Khusnul , Asyalafia  
Published: November 2023

Lavender oil and lime oil contain linalool which has a relaxing effect. This oil has potential as a fragrance in antiaging body lotion products containing Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in the Nanostructured Lipid Carriers System (NLC). This study aimed to analyzed the physical characteristics and consumer preference level for anti aging body lotion containing NLC-CoQ10. NLC-CoQ10 was prepared using the High Shear Homogenization method. For F1 (Formula 1), NLC-CoQ10 is mixed with a gel base and lavender oil. For F2 (Formula 2), the type of essential oil added is lime oil. These two forms when compared with F0 (Formula 0 = formula without essential oils). The physical properties observed included organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and viscosity. Organoleptic test and homogeneity were analyzed descriptively. While the pH, spreadability, and viscosity were analyzed using One Way Anova. In the preference level test, the aspect that is assessed is aroma. This test was analyzed statistically using the Univariate method. Based on the physical characteristic test, it is known that the three formulas have the same color, consistency, and homogeneity. The difference between the three formulas lies in their aroma. F0 is unscented; F1 has a lavender scent; F2 has a lime scent. The viscosity of the three formulas is also different but does not affect the spreadability value. Based on the aroma preference level test, it is known that F2 has the highest value. The type of essential oil affects the aroma and level of preference of the panelists. The most preferred formula is a formula containing lime oil.
Keyword: Anti-aging; Body Lotion; Koenzim Q10; Lavender Oil; Lime Oil
Relationship Between Organizational Ergonomics and Work Motivation in The Ministry of Religion Binjai
Authors: Sagala Anggi Pratama , Silaban Gerry , Salmah Umi 
Published: November 2023

The work system applied to government agencies is influenced by several ergonomic aspects involved in the process. This includes interactions between workers and the work type, tools used, internal and external environmental conditions, and related organizations. The lack of application of organizational ergonomics to employees causes low work motivation among employees. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational ergonomics and the work motivation of employees at the Ministry of Religion Binjai. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion Binjai, totaling 62 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the product-moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vertical communication, and work motivation (p=0.020), there was a relationship between horizontal communication and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between training and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between teamwork and work motivation (p=0.000). The variable most related to the very strong category was teamwork, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.901. Employees should be more open and instill a sense of trust among employees towards the work being done, especially by establishing good communication so that good teamwork can be created to increase employee motivation.
Keyword: Organizational Ergonomics, Work Motivation, Minister of Religion
Miquel de Palol: seguint les passes oblidades (1897-1909)
Authors: Fabrellas Esther 
Published: November 2023

Cet article a pour but l'étude de la biographie de l'écrivain et intellectuel catalan Miquel de Palol, surtout en ce qui concerne les premières années (1897-1909), à partir de l'analyse de ses articles de presse.