bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavior of Social Development By Performers of Narcotics Abuse as A Source of Social Studies Learning
Authors: Tartila Tengku Syarifah Soraya 
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by several facts about the morality of social phenomena occurred in Indramayu Regency, namely the increasing abuse of narcotics among the people of Indramayu, especially students. One way to anticipate these problems is through efforts to prevent narcotics abuse by disseminating the impacts of social studies learning. This research uses case study method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies and direct observation to the main data sources and supporting data sources, which were integrated into the Social Sciences curriculum for Junior High School, namely the Social Deviance Competency Standard with cases of narcotics abuse to determine the extent to which the social studies learning process could improve students' understanding of abuse. narcotics, the social impact it causes and how to avoid it. The results of this study describe (1) the causes of narcotics abuse that become social deviant behavior in Indramayu Regency, namely the environmental conditions around the users such as geographic, demographic, and socio-cultural factors, as well as external and internal reasons from within the narcotics users, namely family, friends, curiosity and frustration (2) efforts made by users to get out of the bondage of narcotics types of marijuana and methamphetamine such as wishes to recover and rehabilitation efforts organized by the victim's family as well as related agencies which are very helpful for users (3) Integration narcotics abuse material into the Competency Standards of social deviation in junior high school which provides an increase in understanding before and after learning significantly better with the results of high category analysis, cognitively with increasing student knowledge, morally/values build positive attitudes and characters in themselves. resulting from the learning process, as well as behavior change as a manifestation of both.
Forced Degradation Studies of Stigmasterol: Development of Stability Indicating Hptlc Method and I’ts Validation as Per Ich Guidelines
Authors: S Malviya  , A Gour  , Ram Singh Bishnoi  , R Dahima  
Published: December 2023

Background - Forced degradation is a method for determining the stability of pharmaceuticals so that stable formulations can be developed & the shelf life of pharmaceuticals can be predicted. During force degradation studies in pharmaceuticals, this research describes the characterization of generated contaminants and mechanism of formation. Forced degradation studies are used in the early stages of pharmaceutical development to ensure that the final products are stable. The goal of herbal drug stability testing is to give data on how much quality of the herbal products changes over time as a result of environmental variables like temperature, oxygen, and humidity, and to determine suggested storage settings, retest intervals, and shelf life. Objective - The current research focuses on the degradation profile of Stigmasterol, an active medicinal component in Chlorophytum borivilianum (Safed Musli), under several ICH mandated stress conditions. Material and Method - The stationary phase was TLC plates precoated with silica gel 60F-254.The solvent system is made up of toluene and ethyl acetate (8:2). This system produced well-separated Stigmasterol spots at Rf (0.40 ± 0.02). After derivatization by anisaldehyde sulphuric acid, stigmasterol was analysed at a wavelength of 550 nm. The Q1AR (parent drug stability testing guidelines) issued by the International ICH (Conference on Harmonization) were strictly followed. Conclusion - The current research establishes the degradation of stigmasterol under ICH-mandated stress conditions (i.e., Acid, Base, and Oxidative hydrolysis) using HPTLC. The drug breaks down in acidic and oxidative environments, but not in bases. The standard stigmasterol has an Rf value of 0.40± 0.02, in acidic conditions, the degradant is found on 1st day, 2nd day, 3rd day, 4th day and 5th day having an Rf value of 0.58 ± 0.02 and in the oxidative medium also, the degradant is found on 1st day ,2ndday ,3rdday ,4th day and 5th day having an Rf value of 0.17 ± 0.02. The method can be utilized as a stability indicator because it effectively separates the drug by its degradation products in acidic and oxidative conditions. Identification of degradants and impurities below the 0.1 percent limit is not required, as stated by ICH recommendations on impurities in new herbal drug products, unless possible impurities and degradants are predicted to be exceptionally powerful or dangerous and the highest daily dosage qualification threshold to be generally considered is < 2g per day 0.1 percent or 1 mg per day consumption (whichever is less) >2g per day 0.05 percent. Degradants obtained in the present study can be used as lead compounds for the novel drug discovery process and the biological activity of these compounds can also be established as ICH guidelines.
Comparative study to measure femoral malrotation in inter-trochanteric femur fracture done by conventional and fluoroscopic method
Authors: Kumar Ritabh , Jadeja Yogdeepsinh , Aggrawal Anu , Chawla Pushkar 
Published: December 2023

: Rotational malalignment following intramedullary nailing in intertrochanteric femur fractures is an under recognized complication. The incidence is varied from 17 to 35% as per literature. In this study we used intraoperative fluoroscopic method to assess anteversion angle, incidence of malalignment and to check whether intraoperative fluoroscopy is useful to reduce incidence of rotational malalignment or not. Twenty patients of intertrochanteric femur fracture who presented to hospital between 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2020 were divided in two groups of 10 patients each. Group 1 was operated with intraoperative fluoroscopic method and group 2 operated by conventional method of intramedullary nailing. Alignment measured as angle of anteversion by post-operative CT scan and comparison between two groups was done.: The incidence of rotational malalignment was 15%. Three patients had significant difference of 15° in anteversion angle compared to opposite normal femur. All these three malalignments were seen in the fluoroscopic group 1 and had unstable fracture patterns. Unstable fracture patterns are at increased risk of rotational malalignment. In intra operative fluoroscopic method distal femur posterior condylar axis is taken in to consideration. Most of the elderly people have some degree of fixed flexion deformity of the knee due to arthritic changes. This requires more internal rotation to achieve straight posterior condylar axis. This may be the reason for internal rotation malalignment in the fluoroscopic method.
Septic arthritis of the hip caused by nontyphoidal salmonella: A case report
Authors: Pachore Javahir A , Shah Vikram I , Hussain Taher Muzaffar 
Published: December 2023

Salmonella nontyphoidal (NTS) infection can cause bacteremia, enteric fever, and gastroenteritis. However, NTS-induced osteoarticular infections are uncommon. We describe a 65-year-old man who had a right hip infection brought on by NTS. He was successfully treated with staged procedures of debridement and antibiotic mobile spacer insertion followed by an Uncemented hip replacement as the second stage. He was doing well free of recurrence at the 8 year follow up. Septic parameters at this time were normal. This case is given since there have been few cases of hip joint infection caused by NTS. Prompt detection and diagnosis of the organism is crucial.Articular erosion and joint destruction once proved, in delayed presentations, will need radical debridement for eradication of the infection. The use of a prosthesis made of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement and prolonged antimicrobial therapy is necessary.
Depression causes among medical students at KUMS: A quantitative study
Authors: Ehsan Hedayatullah , Suzan Husna , Dalil Lima , Ahmadi Nazila , Hoda Bibi Aysha 
Published: December 2023

Depression is an important contributor to the global burden of diseases that affect people around the world regardless of their social status and level of education. Students are more vulnerable to this condition as a result of the high level of study demand and performance pressure, especially medical students, who are more prone to extreme stress. Despite this, there have been no recent, multicentre, quantassessing medical students’ greatest stressors. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore and identify the main causes of depression among medical students at Kabul University while examining corresponding data on depression among medical students. 129 medical students at Kabul Medical Sciences were assessed using an online questionnaire form. There are approximately 3000 students currently studying medicine at KUMS from the 1st year to the practical period for MD and DMD. Approximately 400 questionnaires were distributed among the students. 129 students filled out and returned the questionnaires either by hand or by email. 52.8% of students said that the contents of the university’s books cause depression. The total percentage of depression among the medical students was found to be 65.5%. Significance with gender was seen, but no change with age was seen. The study showed that the prevalence of depression among Kabul University of Medical Science students is due to the university’s curriculum. Therefore, attempts should be made to reform the curriculum and teaching methods of the instructors by providing a comprehensive educational program at the university that eliminates the causes and factors that have a direct relationship with educational stressors among medical students. Future research should seek to identify other stressors and suggest possible methods of eradicating them.
Działania mediacyjne przeznaczone dla poziomu C1 – implikacje praktyczne
Authors: Rabczuk Anna 
Published: December 2023

Mediacja, działania i strategie mediacyjne stały się ważnym zagadnieniem zarówno w refleksji naukowej, jak i w praktyce glottodydaktycznej. W środowisku glottodydaktycznym raczej panuje zgoda co do tego, że w Europejskim Systemie Opisu Kształcenia Językowego z 2003 r. nie poświęcono tym elementom, składającym się na biegłość językową, należnego miejsca. Dokładna ich deskrypcja, znajdująca się w tomie uzupełniającym (CEFR–CV) wydanym przez Radę Europy w 2020 r., sprawiła, że coraz więcej glottodydaktyczek i glottodydaktyków uwzględnia rozwój kompetencji mediacyjnej w swojej działalności naukowej i dydaktycznej. Celem artykułu jest omówienie wybranych teorii związanych z mediacją, a następnie przełożenie ich na działania praktyczne na lektoracie języka polskiego jako obcego (jpjo). Przedstawiono autorskie zadania mediacyjne, które zostały zrealizowane ze studentkami i studentami na poziomie C1 z wykorzystaniem metody case study. Następnie przeanalizowano wyniki mikrobadania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród osób wykonujących ww. zadania. Recepcja działań mediacyjnych prowadzi do konkluzji, które warto wziąć pod uwagę w praktyce glottodydaktycznej. Wnioski z badania dotyczą zarówno samego konstruowania zadań mediacyjnych (warto wprowadzić do nich elementy oddziałujące dobrze jest zapoznać je z ideą przyświecającą takiej aktywności i wykonać zadania wprowadzające w rozwijanie kompetencji mediacyjnej.
Educational Technology with Relationship to the Quality Performance During the (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: AL-Majali Shaza 
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the quality of performance in light of the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the study sample, which amounted to (171) counselors, was chosen. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. A presence of statistically significant differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the variable of gender in favor of females, and to the variable of experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistically significant differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistically significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.

Keywords: Educational Technology, Quality of Performance, Coronavirus Pandemic, Educational Counselors, Karak Governorate,
PEMODELAN FREKUENSI DAN SIMULASI GETARAN SENAR GITAR BASS LISTRIK DAN GITAR AKUSTIK [FREQUENCY MODELING AND VIBRATION SIMULATION OF ELECTRIC BASS AND ACOUSTIC GUITAR STRINGS]
Authors: Gunawan Caroline , Margaretha Helena , Cahyadi Lina , Widjaja Petrus 
Published: December 2023

<p><em>Mathematical equations can represent numerous real-world scenarios, a process known as mathematical modelling. Within this paper, we undertake modelling two musical instruments, specifically the electric bass guitar and the acoustic guitar. Our approach uses partial differential equations (PDEs) to represent these instruments accurately. By establishing the initial condition, we derive the final solution and simulate the frequency using parameters obtained from this solution alongside a frequency formula. The PDE for the electric bass guitar is of non-homogeneous second order, while the PDE for the acoustic guitar is of homogeneous fourth order. The simulation outcomes demonstrate that a lower vibration frequency for the electric bass guitar corresponds to a decreased string density, given a fixed tension. Similarly, this correlation holds for the acoustic guitar. With fixed string tension and Young's Modulus, a lower string density leads to a higher frequency and reduced inertia. Additionally, we provide graphical representations of the analytical solutions for both PDEs. </em></p><p><em><br /></em><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract</strong>:</p><p>Persamaan matematika dapat memodelkan banyak situasi dalam dunia nyata. Proses ini disebut pemodelan matematika. Salah satu contoh yang dapat dimodelkan adalah frekuensi alat musik (gitar bass listrik dan gitar akustik). Kedua alat musik tersebut dimodelkan frekuensinya dengan persamaan diferensial parsial (PDP). Solusi akhir akan diperoleh berdasarkan kondisi awal. Simulasi frekuensi dilakukan berdasarkan parameter yang ditemukan dari solusi akhir dan rumus frekuensi. PDP untuk gitar bass listrik adalah orde dua non-homogen, dan PDP untuk gitar akustik adalah orde empat homogen. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa untuk gitar bass dengan tegangan tertentu, senar dengan densitas rendah menghasilkan frekuensi getaran yang lebih rendah. Hasil yang konsisten juga ditunjukkan untuk gitar akustik. Pada tegangan senar dan Modulus Young yang diberikan, senar dengan densitas rendah menghasilkan frekuensi yang lebih tinggi dan inersia yang lebih rendah. Beberapa grafik solusi analitik dari kedua PDP tersebut juga ditampilkan dalam artikel ini.</p>
Assistência à puérpera na atenção primária em três regionais de saúde do estado do Paraná
Authors: Mareco de Almeida Bruna Emilia , Baggio Maria Aparecida , Contiero Toninato Ana Paula , Bif-Canonico Simone Daniela , Pimenta Ferrari Rosangela Aparecida 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: analisar a assistência puerperal na atenção primária à saúde e verificar os fatores associados à realização da consulta puerperal, na primeira semana pós-parto, em três regionais de saúde do estado do Paraná. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, com 687 puérperas em maternidades públicas. Foi realizada análise descritiva, aplicação do teste qui-quadrado, seguido do teste de resíduos ajustados para verificação das associações entre variáveis. Resultados: constatou-se que 56,9% (391) mulheres realizaram consulta puerperal na primeira semana, com diferenças significativas entre as regionais para a não realização da revisão puerperal, cujos motivos foram: não agendamento de consultas, difícil acesso e falta de orientação. Conclusões: a realização da revisão puerperal nas três regionais de saúde é baixa e não contempla a integralidade da assistência. Recomenda-se qualificar a assistência puerperal na atenção primária, bem como a inserção do enfermeiro como ator principal na assistência à saúde da puérpera.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Tebu Untuk Pembuatan Paving Block
Authors: Muharja Maktum , Helgananta Adirya Sabian  , Mutiara Rengganis Nurul Putri Azhari  
Published: December 2023

Salah satu industri gula memproduksi abu ampas tebu dalam jumlah yang banyak. Abu ampas tebu pada industri gula tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan. Abu ampas tebu memiliki kandungan silika yang cukup tinggi yakni sebesar 68,5% dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengganti untuk mengurangi penggunaan semen pada pembuatan paving block. Pada penelitian ini pembuatan batu bata beton menggunakan metode pressing manual. Paving block terbuat dari pasir, semen, abu ampas tebu, abu batu dan air. Perbandingan semen, abu batu dan pasir menggunakan perbandingan 1:2:6 dengan variasi abu ampas tebu 10, 20 dan 30%. Hasil pengujian didapatkan batu bata beton mutu tertinggi pada pengeringan hari ke-7 dengan 214 kg/cm2 mendapatkan mutu B berdasarkan SNI 03-0691-1996 dan kuat tekan batu bata beton yang dihasilkan akan semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya waktu pengeringan. Inovasi ini dapat meningkatkan kegunaan pada abu ampas tebu dan menjadi peluang bisnis baru untuk industri gula.
ŞAH İSMAİL DÖNEMİNDE ŞİÎ-İMÂMÎ MEZHEBİN MAHİYETİ (1501-1524)
Authors: YILDIZ Onur 
Published: December 2023

Şah İsmail, 1501 yılında Şiî-İmâmî mezhebini Safevî Devleti’nin resmî mezhebi ilân etti. Bu karar, Şiî fakihlerin devletle iş birliği yapmasının yolunu açtı. Şah İsmail döneminde (1501-1524) uygulanan genişleme siyaseti, Şiîliğin propaganda faaliyetleriyle birlikte ilerledi. Bu doğrultuda Şah, hâkimiyet sağlanan şehirlerde öncelikle Şiî imamlar adına hutbe okunmasını emretmiş ve sonrasında Kızılbaşlar, ahalide korku yaratmak için şehrin önde gelenlerinden zorla mezhep değiştirmelerini istemişti. Zikredilen şekilde bir Şiîleştirme politikası, Çaldıran Savaşı’na kadar devam etti. Şah İsmail’in izlediği yol, İran ahalisini baskı ve zorlamayla Şiîleştirmekti.
Bu çalışmada, Şah İsmail’in İran’ı Şiîleştirme politikası ve uyguladığı yöntemler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında, Şah İsmail’in şiddete dayalı Şiîleştirme politikasının başarısız olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Şah İsmail başarısızlık neticesinde, Çaldıran Savaşı sonrasında ılımlı bir dinî politikanın ilk adımlarını atmıştır. Ancak Şah, değişen politikasına rağmen, Şiî ulemadan örgütlü bir destek görmemiştir. Şiî ulemâ, Safevî dinî teşkilatlanmasına Şah İsmail döneminde katılmak yerine Şah Tahmasb dönemini (1524-1576) tercih etmiştir. Bu durumun sebepleri, birincil kaynaklar ve araştırma eserlerinden istifade ile ortaya koyulmuştur.
REVISÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DE POLIFARMÁCIA DA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santos Filho Luciano Almeida , Silveira Netto Trentin Cristiani 
Published: December 2023

Com a crescente onda de envelhecimento populacional ocorre o surgimento de doenças comuns à idade. Um dos desafios da medicina é lidar com os múltiplos tratamentos para essas doenças e também com as mudanças fisiológicas do envelhecimento que acarretam em alterações no funcionamento dos fármacos. Diante disso, a polifarmácia está muito presente entre as pessoas idosas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os riscos da polifarmácia na população de idosos no Brasil. O método utilizado foi do tipo revisão da literatura que compreendeu a utilização de 10 artigos elaborados entre os anos de 2010-2021. Onde evidenciou-se nos resultados e discussões as causas da polifarmácia como diversas, entre elas a prevalência de doenças crônicas, mais presentes devido ao processo de envelhecimento. Concluiu-se que o aumento da idade associado ao número de medicamentos administrados diariamente e a baixa escolaridade presentes nos artigos analisados aumentou a vulnerabilidade do paciente idoso, sendo assim, o profissional de saúde deve contribuir no cuidado desses pacientes.
Palavras-chave: atenção à saúde do idoso; polifarmácia; doenças crônicas.
PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER MENGGUNAKAN TIPE KANDANG OPEN HOUSE, SEMI CLOSED HOUSE DAN CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Armelia Vony , Ismoyowati Ismoyowati , Setianto Novie Andri 
Published: December 2023

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas ayam broiler yaitu melakukan perbaikan manajemen kandang. Peternak semakin diarahkan untuk bergeser dari kandang open house menjadi kandang semi closed house bahkan full closed house. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan produktivitas ketiga jenis kandang tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode sensus terhadap 76 peternak ayam broiler yang tergabung dalam perusahaan kemitraan inti-plasma di Kabupaten Kebumen. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis ekonomi dan analisis produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan produktivitas usaha peternakan ayam broiler pada tipe kandang open house, semi closed house dan closed house. Kandang closed house menghasilkan produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan kandang semi closed house dan kandang semi closed house menghasilkan produktivitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan open house. Semakin baik kualitas kandang semakin meningkatkan produktivitas usaha ayam broiler.
Kata Kunci: ayam broiler, analisis ekonomi, analisis produksi, closed house
SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN KADAR AIR KUNING TELUR ASIN ITIK MAGELANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan L.)
Authors: Triono Yayan , Hidayah Nur , Septian Mohamad Haris 
Published: December 2023

Eggs are high protein and fat livestock products which makes them easily damaged. One of methods to maintain egg quality are by processing them into salted eggs with the addition of Secang wood extract (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a natural preservative. This study aims to utilize and determine the best concentration of Secang wood extract in increasing the organoleptic properties and reducing the water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments of different concentrations of Secang wood extract (0; 2.27; 4.44; and 6.52%) and 5 replications. Each replication contains 4 Magelang duck eggs. Data collected were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5% and significant differences between treatments were analyzed by Duncan. The results showed that the addition of 4.44−6.52% Secang wood extract were significantly reduced the aroma to slightly fishy (2.82−2.83), but the addition of Secang wood extract 6.52% had no significant effect on the color, which was orange (2.97−3.21), slightly salty texture (2.86−3.23), flavorless salty taste (2.20−2.52), and has not been able to reduce the water content (29.39−34.60%) of salted egg yolk Magelang duck. The conclusion of this research is that the addition of Secang wood extract to a concentration of 6.52% can reduce the fishy aroma, but has not affected the color, texture, taste, and water content of the salted egg yolk of Magelang duck.
Keywords : magelang duck salted egg, organoleptic test, secang wood extract, water content