bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inclusive Exploration of Harmonizing and Alternative Treatments for
Hypothyroidism
Authors: Lagah Jaspreet , Pal Rashmi Saxena , Lalitha Chaitanya Motamarri Venkata Naga , Pal Yogendra , Morya Sonia 
Published: December 2023

:
A clinical syndrome known as hypothyroidism occurs due to a shortage of thyroid hormone
as a result of decreased production, abnormal distribution, or no action of thyroid hormones. The
most typical clinical symptoms included are dry skin, hair loss, weight gain, painful-prolonged periods,
infertility, balance problems, slow speech, bradycardia, hypothermia, fatigue, anxiety & depression,
joint pain, and indigestion. Basically, age, gender, the severity of the ailment, and a few other
factors affect the various signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism. The limitations of allopathic modalities
necessitate the investigation of alternative treatment options. Future healthcare initiatives for
the poor world will increasingly depend on CAM approaches to these concerns because lifestyle, diet,
obesity, lack of exercise, and stress are significant contributing factors to the development of hypothyroidism.
This review's objective is to provide information on herbs as well as complementary and
alternative medications which are grouped into five major domains: Biologically Based therapies,
Manipulative body-based therapies, Mind body-based therapies, and the whole Medical system.
These have traditionally been used to treat thyroid dysfunction. The distribution of diseases in emerging
nations is altering as a result of globalization. Hence the existing and potential roles of CAM
techniques in the general practice of medicine are illustrated in these approaches. Scientists are being
compelled to consider traditional herbal medical treatments and CAM therapy in order to combat
adverse medication occurrences, high treatment costs, and compliance problems thus described in
this review paper.
The Impact of Forced Separations Between Women and Their Pets in Domestic Violence Situations and the Effectiveness of Crisis Response: Protocol for a Conceptual Framework
Authors: Montgomery Jasmine , Lloyd Janice , Liang Zhanming 
Published: December 2023

Background
Women are at high risk of experiencing trauma, guilt, and stress when forced to separate from their companion animals when fleeing domestic violence. Where little support is available for women and pets to stay together, women may be forced to delay leaving the abusive relationship or leave the pet with the abuser. Forced separation places both women and pets at substantial risk, where pets may be used as a coercive control measure. However, little evidence exists regarding the extent to which Australian services or policies offer support in these circumstances.

Objective
This research aims to increase the understanding and the impacts of forced separation between women and their pets in domestic violence situations. The research will investigate the effectiveness of service responses for both women and animals, aiming to develop a policy framework that guides service improvement with the goal of enhancing outcomes for women and pets fleeing domestic violence.

Methods
This protocol paper describes the process of developing a conceptual framework of 4 studies that include a scoping review, policy analysis, focus groups, and interviews that guide the design of the qualitative research project.

Results
A scoping review of the literature on forced separation from pets in domestic violence, natural disasters, and homelessness situations has led to the development of a conceptual framework that guided the design of the proposed study. The review also confirmed the necessity of the proposed research project in addressing the lack of Australian national frameworks and guidance available for women and pets seeking formal support in domestic violence situations. As of August 2023, supporting organizations have commenced the distribution of the research flyers. Expected data collection will be completed between August and October 2023. The results are expected to be published in June 2025.

Conclusions
Via a systematic process, the importance of the proposed study in improving the understanding of the impact of forced separation between women and their pets at times of domestic violence and the gaps in best supporting both women and their pets has been confirmed. A study design based on the learnings from previous studies and the focus of the current research has been finalized. The impact of the research project in developing an Australian national framework for best supporting women and their pets in crisis situations is anticipated.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/52067
Apportionment and Inventory Optimization of Agriculture and Energy Sector Methane Emissions using Multi-month Trace Gas Measurements in Northern Colorado
Authors: Mead Griffin J , Herman Daniel I , Giorgetta Fabrizio R , Malarich Nathan A , Baumann Esther , Washburn Brian R , Newbury Nathan R , Coddington Ian , Cossel Kevin C 
Published: December 2023

Quantifying sector-resolved methane fluxes in complex emissions
environments is challenging yet necessary to improve emissions
inventories and guide policy. Here, we separate energy and agriculture
sector emissions using a dynamic linear model analysis of methane,
ethane, and ammonia data measured at a Northern Colorado site from
November 2021 to January 2022. By combining these sector-apportioned
observations with spatially resolved inventories and Bayesian inverse
methods, energy and agriculture methane fluxes are optimized across the
study’s ~850 km sensitivity area.
Energy sector fluxes are synthesized with previous literature to
evaluate trends in energy-sector methane emissions. Optimized
agriculture fluxes in the study area were 3× larger than inventory
estimates; we demonstrate this discrepancy is consistent with
differences in the modeled vs. real-world spatial distribution of
agricultural sources. These results highlight how sector-apportioned
methane observations can yield multi-sector inventory optimizations in
complex environments.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA)
Authors: Novia Abdi , Gunawan Syafri , Dalimunthe Dermina 
Published: December 2023

The purpose this study to implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community. This research is emprical Field Researeh. With data collection techniquedone by interview and observation. Data were analyzed using qualitative approach method. The result of the research shows that the implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community. Not in accordance with what was promised as well as violating the agreement that has been made by PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA). Where PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) does not water the road three times a day, PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) does not fill the road with sertu and pare maintenance isnotcarried out.
Nephroprotective Effect of Vinpocetine against Vancomycin-induced Nephrotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Abdulameer Hassanen Ayad , Al-Zubaidy Adeeb Ahmed 
Published: December 2023

Background: The kidney is a vital organ for the body and is vulnerable to drug toxicity. For methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin is the antibiotic of choice. It has been accompanied by nephrotoxicity, which restricts its use. Numerous studies have reported that nephrotoxicity was linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Vinpocetine is a derivative of vincamine alkaloid used to treat some neurological disorders and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
The objective of the study: To evaluate the nephroprotective effect of vinpocetine against vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Methods: Twenty-four albino male rats were randomly selected and divided into three groups (n = 8): (1) Normal group: apparently healthy rats. (2) Induction group: treated with vancomycin (200mg/kg) twice daily intraperitoneally for 14 days. (3) Vinpocetine group: As the group (2) and treated with vinpocetine (2.5mg/kg) twice daily orally, an hour before vancomycin administration.
Results: Vinpocetine group demonstrated a significant decrease in urea, creatinine, and cystatin C serum levels compared to the induction group. Also, it showed a significant reduction in the renal tissue level of malondialdehyde and a significant elevation in the renal tissue level of glutathione as compared to the induction group. Furthermore, the vinpocetine group showed a significant decrease in the renal tissue levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. Histologically, all rats in vinpocetine group showed a significantly reduced level of renal tissue damage.
Conclusion: The present study shows that vinpocetine exhibited nephroprotective due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Keywords: Nephrotoxicity, Oxidative stress, Vancomycin, Vinpocetine.
Evaluation of Serum Level and Interleukin-4 Receptor (rs1805010) Gene Polymorphism in a Sample of Osteoporosis Women
Authors: Hammadi Zainab Abdulrahman , Salih Maan Hasan , Rija Firas Faris 
Published: December 2023

Background: Osteoporosis is characterized by subtle skeletal degeneration and bone loss, generally defined as a systemic metabolic disease. Interleukin-4 receptor (IL-4) R has been associated with osteoimmune, the relationship between the immune system and the skeleton (osteoimmune system) is studied in osteoimmunology.
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the serum level and polymorphisms to genotype IL-4R )rs1805010 ( and their effect on osteoporosis in Iraqi women.
Methods: ELISA was used to determine the serum level of the IL-4R and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to genotype the IL4R gene in 90 Iraqi women (60 patients with osteoporosis and 30 control groups).
Results: The main findings on the IL-4R polymorphism (rs1805010) indicated that there was no association for the prediction of osteoporosis in Iraqi women. Whereas, there was a significant increase in serum levels of interleukin-4 receptor in women with osteoporosis compared to healthy women, (P = 0.018).
Conclusion: The study supposes that there is a link between the serum level of IL4R and how osteoporosis develops, but IL4R gene polymorphisms may not play a role in osteoporosis in women.
Keywords: Osteoporosis, rs1805010, IL4R, Polymorphism.
In Vitro Study of the Effect of Vanillin Derivatives on Aryl Esterase, Troponine and Lipid Profile in Atherosclerosis Patients as Compared to Normal Subjects
Authors: Atallah Murooj Mousa , Khalid Fadhil Dawood , Sulaiman Yaser A.M. 
Published: December 2023

The study describes the effect of vanillin derivative on the activity of aryl esterase in vitro. After that, the Estimated effectiveness of the enzyme aryl esterase, troponin T, and lipids. The research included the collection of 120 blood samples distributed to 60 blood samples of healthy people as a control group and 60 blood samples of patients with atherosclerosis who were diagnosed under the supervision of specialized doctors at Salah Eddin General Hospital / Catheterization Unit.
Results showed that the vanillin derivative has an invigorating effect on the activity of aryl esterase, and that the degree of enzyme activation increases with the increase in the concentration of the derivative, while there was lower with a probability level (P≤ 0.0006) in the activity of aryl esterase from the serum of patients with atherosclerosis in addition, a significant increase at the probability level ( P ≤ 0.001) in the level of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and VLDL-C, while there was decrease at the probability level (P ≤ 0.0004) in the level of HDL-C.
Keywords: Aryl esterase, Vanillin derivative, Lipids, Atherosclerosis.
Does the size of unifocal papillary thyroid carcinomas affect the status of the cervical lymph nodes?
Authors: Rezkallah Emad Mofid Nassif , Mahmoud Yousif , Mekhaeil Kamel , Hanna Ragai Sobhi 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy in humans. Cervical lymph node (LN) involvement is one of the major prognostic factors in disease recurrence and morbidity. Despite central lymph node dissection (CLND) is recommended in the case of involved LNs, prophylactic neck dissection is still controversial due to the potential complications associated with this procedure. The aim of the current review is to assess the correlation between the sizes of unifocal PTC with cervical LN involvement, which could help to choose the best treatment plan for patients with PTC.

Materials and Methods:
We performed a retrospective review for all patients who had unifocal PTC in our department from 2013 to 2019 with a minimum of 3 years of follow-up. SPSS software was used to calculate this correlation.

Results:
Fifty-nine patients (38 females and 21 males) were included in our study with an average age of 45.4 ± 17 years of age. Out of 17 patients (28.8%) with microcarcinomas, six of them (10.2%) had cervical LN involvement, whereas of the 42 patients (71.2%) with macrocarcinomas, 17 of them (28.8%) had cervical LN metastasis. The correlation between the tumor size and the number of metastatic LNs in our study was weakly positive (r = 0.332, P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The decision regarding CLND should be selected on an individual base as even small micro PTC could metastasize to the local LNs.
Glioependymal cyst in the medulla oblongata – A case report
Authors: Abdulateef Awfa Aktham , Morita Shuhei , Hoz Samer S. , Atallah Oday , Numazawa Shinichi , Ito Yasunobu , Watanabe Sadayoshi , Mori Kentaro 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Glioependymal cysts (GECs) are rare benign lesions that can be found anywhere along the neuroaxis, with most of the reports denoting supratentorial location. Here, we introduce a rare case of successfully treated glioependymal cysts lying in an uncommon location, namely medulla oblongata.

Case Description:
A 69-year-old lady presented with progressive unsteadiness and swallowing disturbances, and brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a dorsally located lesion within the medulla oblongata; based on the presentation and radiological features, surgical intervention was deemed mandatory. The suboccipital midline approach was used to perform marsupialization of the cyst with shunting through a syringosubarachnoid shunt to prevent future recurrence, and the patient outcome was improved.

Conclusion:
Medulla Oblongata’s location for glioependymal cysts proposed unique diagnostic and operative challenges that may require highlighting for practicing neurosurgeons.
The Roles of Export of Coffee Commodity and Macroeconomics Factors on Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Hendrasto Nur , Ibrahim Muhammad Yusuf , Novianti Tanti 
Published: December 2023

Coffee as the second largest agricultural commodity export has contributed to the economies of various countries, including Indonesia. In addition to looking at the role of coffee commodity exports, an analysis of macroeconomic factors' impact on Indonesia's unemployment rate is also analyzed. Because it is known that the unemployment rate is not only caused by one sector but some things influence it, including macroeconomic factors. This study analyzes the role of coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors, including GDP, inflation, and interest rates, on Indonesia's unemployment rate. The data used in this study is interpolated secondary data for the period 2000 to 2021. The estimation method used in this study is Robust Least Square (ROBUSTLS) which will then be estimated again using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method as a robustness test. The estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method prove that coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors significantly affect Indonesia's unemployment rate in aggregate. This form of influence is negative for coffee commodity exports (ExpCof), gross domestic product (GDP), and interest rate (IR). While inflation (Inf) has a positive impact on the unemployment rate (Ump). These findings are reinforced by the estimation results using the ARDL method with the result that ExpCof, GDP, and Inf have a significant relationship to Ump, while Inf is not as significant as the findings from the estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method.
Populizm historyczny: Konceptualizacja ramy analitycznej
Authors: Markowska-Marczak Barbara 
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest zbudowaniu ramy analitycznej i konceptualizacji populizmu historycznego, jako formy kształtowania przekazów odnoszących się do przeszłości historycznej. W tym celu połączona zostanie argumentacja płynąca z badań nad populizmem, jako formą narracji, z badaniami nad dyskursem w polityce pamięci [Lipiński 2020; Riedel 2022] oraz z teorią dyskursu Ernesta Laclaua [2009; 2010], który łączy poststrukturalistyczną perspektywę z psychoanalityczną teorią więzi społecznych opracowaną przez Sigmunda Freuda [2012]. Przeprowadzona konceptualizacja wskaże na znaczenie obrazów przeszłości w budowaniu silnych afektów, które przekładają się na skuteczne budowanie tożsamości zbiorowych. Konstruowanie narracji populistycznych opartych na fantazmatycznej formule Ludu-w-Narodzie – jak zostanie pokazane – stanowi jedną z form oporu wobec globalnego kapitalizmu, a jednocześnie jest efektem formy życia, narzucanej przez kapitalizm afektywny.
A large database towards user-friendly SSVEP-based BCI
Authors: Dong Yue , Tian Sen 
Published: December 2023

Background: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have gained considerable attention for their potential in assisting individuals who have motor impairments with communication and rehabilitation. Among BCIs, steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based systems have demonstrated high efficiency in interactive applications. However, ergonomic design challenges have limited their practical implementation in industrial settings. Issues such as visual and mental fatigue caused by flickering stimuli and the time-consuming preparation process hinder user adoption of such systems. Methods: To evaluate these BCI solutions, we introduced an open database comprising Electroencephalogram (EEG) data collected from 59 healthy volunteers using ergonomically designed semi-dry electrodes and grid stimuli. The database was acquired without electromagnetic shielding, and the preparation time for each participant was <5 min. A 40-target SSVEP speller system with cues was used in the experiment. Results: We validate the database by temporal and spectral analyzing methods. To further investigate the database, filter bank canonical correlation analysis (FBCCA), ensemble task-related component analysis (e-TRCA) and multi-stimulus task-related component analysis (msTRCA) were used for classification. The database can be downloaded from the following link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1TXuxU863nZoniZRgNWZy0PRuL8lhBuP4?usp=sharing . Conclusions: This research contributes to enhancing the use of SSVEP-based BCIs in practical settings by addressing user experience and system design challenges. The proposed user-friendly visual stimuli and ergonomic electrode design improve comfort and usability. The open dataset serves as a valuable resource for future studies, enabling the development of robust and efficient SSVEP- BCI systems suitable for industrial applications.
POLÍTICA DE NANOTECNOLOGIA NO OCIDENTE: COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE ESTADOS UNIDOS, MÉXICO, BRASIL E ARGENTINA
Authors: Editorial Equipe 
Published: December 2023

A Revista de Direito Brasileira recebeu correspondência enviada pelo professor mexicano Gian Delgado alegando que o artigo Política de nanotecnologia no ocidente: comparação entre Estados Unidos, México, Brasil e Argentina (RDB, n. 31, vol. 12), submetido por Daniel Francisco Nagao Menezes (autor único do artigo), tratava-se de plágio de seu artigo Sociología política de la nanotecnología en el hemisferio occidental: el caso de Estados Unidos, México, Brasil y Argentina, publicado na Revista de Estudios Sociales v. 27, 2007, pp. 164-181. Depois de proceder a minuciosa análise, a comissão designada para apurar tal fato concluiu pela existência de “flagrante plágio de todo o conteúdo do artigo”. Note-se que todos os autores comprometem-se quanto à originalidade dos trabalhos submetidos à RDB. Apesar de todo esforço da equipe editorial e dos pareceristas ad hoc, tornou-se virtualmente impossível detectar todos os casos de plágio na profusão de veículos científicos existentes. Seguindo as práticas e diretrizes do COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics), acreditamos ser dever deste periódico informar seus leitores que o referido artigo foi, retirado do número (withdraw) e que os envolvidos, suas instituições e a Revista de Estudios Sociales foram devidamente informados desta decisão. Todas as medidas estão sendo tomadas para que essa prática seja sempre coibida na RDB. A colaboração dos leitores, denunciando eventuais casos, é essencial para que isso não se repita.
Right to be Forgotten : Perspektif Hukum HAM Internasional
Authors: Amalia Ayu Riska , Taufik Zahratul’ain , Apriliana Adhitya Nini Rizki , Arsy Hafina Haula 
Published: December 2023

Right to be forgotten merupakan hak individu untuk menghapus atau menghilangkan informasi pribadi mereka dari internet ketika informasi tersebut dianggap tidak lagi relevan atau sesuai. Hubungan antara pengakuan “right to be forgotten” atau penghapusan informasi yang berhubungan dengan data pribadi seseorang dan hak publik terhadap informasi telah menciptakan konflik baru antara hak privasi dan kebebasan berekspresi. Tulisan ini memaparkan konsep “right to be forgotten” sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia internasional dan bagaimana melihat “right to be forgotten” dan hak berekspresi sebagai dua prinsip fundamental yang terus bersinggungan dalam konteks hak privasi dan hak untuk mengakses informasi dalam ekosistem digital. Meskipun tidak ada perjanjian HAM internasional yang secara eksplisit mengatur right to be forgotten ini, konsep ini telah diakui secara luas dalam hukum internasional dan telah diakui di berbagai negara dan masih terus berkembang. Pelaksanaan right to be forgotten memunculkan kekhawatiran tentang penyalahgunaan hak ini, yang pada akhirnya dapat menghambat akses publik terhadap informasi sehingga perlu ada kerangka kerja hukum yang jelas dan mekanisme yang transparan untuk mengatasi permintaan penghapusan informasi di setiap negara dalam membantu melindungi hak privasi seseorang tanpa mengorbankan hak publik untuk mendapatkan informasi yang penting.
Paul Cezanne in Russia: The Critical Response
Authors: Bowlt John E. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The selection of critical texts, excerpted and translated below, illustrates the reception and assessment of Cezanne in Russia, especially during the 1910s–1930s. References are made both to the responses of radical artists and to the more rigorous ideological attitudes towards Cezanne and French modernism in general during the time of Socialist Realism. The selection also encompasses post-Soviet accounts tinged with structuralism and Post-Modernism, culminating in Elena Murina’s highly influential analyses and appreciations.
An Analysis of the New and the Figurative Art (Paul Cezanne)
Authors: Bouras Alexander , Kokkori Maria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article presents Malevich’s explanation and indeed justification for the new art, including his own objectless art of Suprematism. He divides the history of art into two trends – figurative art, which relies on an identifiable subject matter to convey any spiritual sensations, and non-figurative art in which sensations are evoked through the mixing of colors, the fabric of the painterly structure – “painting as such” and “color painting” (tsvetopis’). Much of the text focuses on Cezanne who expressed the nature of painting so powerfully in works like The Bottom of the Ravine (1879) and The Card Players (1890–1892). Malevich compares his “painterly realism” to the “illusory” realism of figurative artists, such as Ivan Shishkin and Ilia Repin. This article is translated and edited by Alexander Bouras and Maria Kokkori.