bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations between sleep habits, quality, chronotype and depression in a large cross-sectional sample of Swedish adolescents
Authors: Lemke Theresa , Hökby Sebastian , Wasserman Danuta , Carli Vladimir , Hadlaczky Gergö 
Published: November 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate behavioral sleep habits, self-perceived quality of sleep, and chronotype, and to examine their association with clinically relevant levels of depression in Swedish adolescents.MethodQuestionnaire data were obtained from a representative sample of Swedish adolescents (n = 8449; 50.8% girls; aged 12–16). Depression was defined as >13 BDI-II scores. Logistic regression modelling estimated the effects of sleep duration, sleep quality, and chronotype on depression, adjusted for socio-demographic factors.ResultsOn weekdays, approximately 46% of adolescents slept less than the recommended length of eight hours per night (depressed: 68%, non-depressed: 40%). On weekends, however, only 17% slept shorter than recommended. Short weekday sleep duration was more common among girls than boys (53% vs. 38%) and girls reported worse sleep quality. The regression model showed that depression was predicted by weekday sleep duration (OR = 0.773, p < .0001), sleep quality (OR = 0.327, p < .0001), and late chronotype (OR = 1.126, p = .0017), but not by weekend sleep duration. A 30-minute increase in weekday sleep duration was associated with about 10% lower odds of depression.ConclusionsA substantial proportion of Swedish adolescents do not seem to meet the sleep recommendations of eight hours per night. Short sleep duration on weekdays, poor sleep quality, and late chronotype were associated with increased risk of depression. Interventions promoting longer weekday sleep duration (e.g., later school start times) seem relevant in this context, but further research is needed to investigate the directionality and underlying mechanisms of these associations.
Violence, responsibility and best interests: children rights in Elizabeth Harrower’s A Few Days in the Country and Other Stories
Authors: Fang Fan , Yu Xinpei , Kong Yuan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In her short story collection of A Few Days in the Country and Other Stories (2015), contemporary Australian novelist Elizabeth Harrower skillfully portrays a cohort of children who have come of age in diverse fractured family settings since the 1960s. This article delves into the realm of child welfare and best interests in Australia, elucidating the intricate web of family laws that govern these principles. It casts a revealing light on the myriad challenges children confront in contexts marked by family violence, parental separation, and child custody and adoption. This analysis exposes the unfortunate reality where children’s rights are frequently subverted by guardians, effectively preventing their meaningful involvement in familial decision-making. In instances of family violence, children are relegated to the role of silent victims, rendered voiceless by their inability to resist. During divorce proceedings, children are relegated to the sidelines, unable to actively participate in the decision-making process, resulting in the neglect or outright harm of their best interests. Children who find themselves in foster care or adoption situations often respond with unprecedented rebellion, asserting their independence and self-determination beneath the facade of silent victimhood. Tragically, their fundamental rights consistently remain inadequately protected. By undertaking a critical examination of the dynamic between adults and children within the framework of family law and by juxtaposing it with the contemporary portrayal of marginalized children in Australia, as exemplified in Harrower’s works, this article offers multifaceted insights that can guide efforts to safeguard children’s rights and enhance the development and implementation of legislation pertaining to children.
Adapting Lutheran Preaching: The Postil of Danish Reformer Hans Tausen (1539)
Authors: Dreyer Rasmus H. C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Danish reformer Hans Tausen has been characterized as a “Danish Luther” in both Danish and foreign-language church historiography. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this characterization, interpreting Tausen instead as an urban, humanistic reformer who transmitted a kind of Zwinglian theology. The present article sheds light on Hans Tausen’s 1539 Postil, which has so far been neglected in international research on early modern postils. The drafting of Tausen’s Postil is closely connected with the new legislation for the Danish Lutheran Church presented in the Danish Church Ordinance of 1537–1539. Twentieth-century Danish research has indicated that the Postil was either an original work by Tausen or a precise adaptation of Luther’s own sermons. Previous research overlooked the way in which Tausen worked with several models and templates as inspiration for his postil, the most influential being the postils of Stephan Roth. The Tausen-Postil reflects Tausen’s ability to respond to the changing tides in favour of Wittenbergian theology in Denmark from the mid-1530s. As such, it serves as evidence for the transfer of contemporary Lutheranism from Germany to Scandinavia.
Crystal structure of 3-((4-bromophenyl)thio)-1H-indole, C14H10BrNS
Authors: Wang Ning , Guo Ya-Fei , Ma Jun-Ying , Liu Ming-Ming , Qu Yu-Long 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
C14H10BrNS, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.6392(2) Å, b = 7.7930(3) Å, c = 28.2476(8) Å, V = 1241.37(8) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0414, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1079, T = 293 K.
Effect of PVA fibers on durability of nano-SiO2-reinforced cement-based composites subjected to wet-thermal and chloride salt-coupled environment
Authors: Su Jia , Zhang Peng , Guo Jinjun , Zheng Yuanxun 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Marine engineering structures are often faced with complex environmental factors. It is the focus of current research to modify cement-based composites (CBCs) to achieve their high durability in complex environments such as seawater. In this study, the effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers on durability of nano-SiO2 (NS)-reinforced cement-based composites was investigated by simulating seawater environment and taking PVA fiber content as variable. In addition, based on the Weibull probability distribution model, the damage degree of NS and PVA fiber-reinforced cement-based composites (NFRCCs) subjected to wet-thermal and chloride salt-coupled environment (WTCSE) after 300 freeze–thawing cycles (FTCs) was predicted. The test results demonstrated that the NFRCC exhibited the most excellent durability subjected to WTCSE when the content of PVA fibers was 1.2%. Compared with the reference group only doped with NS subjected to WTCSE, its impermeability pressure increased by 150%, the chloride ion electric flux decreased by 31.71%, the compressive strength loss rate decreased by 19.00% after 125 FTC, and the compressive strength corrosion resistance coefficient of chloride salt erosion increased by 9.15% after 25 wetting–drying cycles. The predicted results of the Weibull probability distribution model indicated that the damage degree of NFRCC subjected to WTCSE after 300 FTC would not exceed 0.35. The microscopic test analysis showed that the incorporation of PVA fibers reduced the proportion of large pores and the overall porosity of NFRCC subjected to WTCSE. PVA fibers bridged microcracks while adsorbing NS and its hydration products, thus enhancing the adhesion of the substrate. This study provides a reference for the research of high-performance CBC in complex environment.
Sorption behaviour of 137Cs and 152+154Eu onto bentonite phosphate modified with nickel: kinetics, isotherms, and chromatographic column application
Authors: Abass Mohamed R. , Mahrous Sara S. , Mansy Muhammad S. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Using batch and column procedures, the present work investigated the sorption behaviour of 137Cs and 152+154Eu by bentonite phosphate modified with nickel (BPN) sorbent. The kinetic data obey pseudo-1st-order for 137Cs and follow pseudo-2nd-order for 152+154Eu. Various sorption isotherm models were used to analyze equilibrium data. The thermodynamic functions reflect an endothermic and spontaneous sorption process. HCl (about 95.35 %) and CaCl2 (about 98.13 %) showed the optimum eluents for the complete recovery of both 137Cs and 152+154Eu, respectively. Finally, column data show that 137Cs and 152+154Eu may be loaded on BNP sorbent and separated from an aqueous solution using a variety of HCl concentrations as eluent. The obtianed results revealed that BNP sorbent is suitable for recovering 137Cs and 152+154Eu from low-level radioactive waste effluents (LLW).
“Fitting the Pieces Together”: The Experiences of Caregivers of Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Hirt Elise , Wright Alyssa , Kehring Allysa , Wang Yinuo , Toraño Vanessa , Boles Jessika 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESFamilies of children with medical complexity manage a multitude of care responsibilities that must be carefully coordinated alongside typical family roles and activities. Currently, little is known about this experience from the perspectives of caregivers; therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the experience of caregiving for a child with medical complexity while identifying unmet medical and psychosocial needs.METHODSNineteen caregivers were recruited from the pediatric complex care clinic at an academic medical center in the United States. Each participant completed an in-depth, narrative interview that was audio-recorded and transcribed; transcripts were analyzed using an inductive coding approach.RESULTSParticipants described their caregiving experiences along 4 themes: (1) the many responsibilities of caregiving, (2) insufficient respite care and skilled support, (3) financial limitations and costs of care, and (4) challenges with mental health and wellbeing. Participants identified unmet needs in 6 dimensions: (1) transition stress, (2) communication across teams, (3) learning to be an advocate, (4) purposefully inclusive environments, (5) finding connections and community, and (6) the challenges of coronavirus disease 2019.CONCLUSIONSCaregivers of children with medical complexity identify a host of experiences and unmet needs that challenge the physical, emotional, and psychosocial wellbeing of themselves and their families. With more attention to the holistic experience of caregiving for this population, providers and teams can better anticipate needs and provide services and programs that enhance caregiver and family wellbeing simultaneously.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Moda Blended Learning Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Indrapangastuti Dewi , Wahyudi Achmad Basari Eko , Wahyono Wahyono 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan peningkatan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik melalui penerapan model <em>problem based learning</em> moda <em>blended learning</em> pada siswa kelas VI SDN Wirogaten Kebumen tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyek penelitian berjumlah 37 siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, lembar angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dapat terlaksana dengan baik; hal ini dibuktikan dengan data hasil pengamatan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 dan 2 bernilai baik, yaitu modus 4 (baik) dan data hasil tanggapan siswa pada siklus 1 dengan 67,6% setuju, menjadi 81,1% setuju pada siklus 2; dan (2) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai pos tes siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 69,05, menjadi 81,24 pada siklus 2.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Dalam Menyelesaikan Open-Ended Problem Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 4 Kutosari Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Noviana Nicken , Ngatman Ngatman , Hidayah Ratna 
Published: November 2023

<p>Penelitian<a href="file:///E:/Jurnal%20dan%20Prosiding/KALAM%20CENDEKIA/KALAM%20CENDEKIA%202023/Vol%2011%20No%202%202023/67545-215891-1-CE.docx#_msocom_1">[u1]</a> ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses berpikir kreatif matematis dan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dalam menyelesaikan <em>open-ended problem</em> siswa kelas V SD Negeri 4 Kutosari. Di era globalisasi ini selain siswa dituntut untuk dapat berpikir kritis namun juga dapatlberpikir kreatif. Melalui berpikir kreatif, siswa mampu memperkayakcara berpikirkdengan alternatif jawaban berbagai ragam dan lebih luas.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V. Tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis akan diambil dari data angket, indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis tersebut dengan mengamati empat aspek yaitu: kemampuan berpikir lancar <em>(fluency)</em>, kemampuan berpikir luwes (<em>flexibility</em>), kemampuan berpikir orisinil (<em>originality)</em>, kemampuan terperinci <em>(elaboration)</em>. Dari hasil penelitian di kelas V SD Negeri 4 Kutosari diperoleh hasil persentase sebanyak diperoleh hasil persentase sebanyak 44,18% termasuk kedalam TKBK 3i(Kreatif) dan TKBK 2i(Cukup Kreatif), 11,62% termasuk kedalam TKBK 1 (Kurang Kreatif). Namun pada tingkat TKBK 4 (Sangat Kreatif) daniTKBK 0 (Tidak Kreatif) tidak terdapat siswa yang berada pada tingkat tersebut. Berdasarkan simpulanhyang diperoleh dari penelitian ini maka dalam pembelajaran lebih mekankan pada proses penyelesaiannya daripada hasil yang diperoleh. Sehingga pembelajaran akan lebih bermakna dengan adanya pemberian soal <em>open-ended problem.</em></p><div><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><div><p> <a href="file:///E:/Jurnal%20dan%20Prosiding/KALAM%20CENDEKIA/KALAM%20CENDEKIA%202023/Vol%2011%20No%202%202023/67545-215891-1-CE.docx#_msoanchor_1">[u1]</a>Tambah 1 kalimat mendeskripsikan latar belakang</p></div></div></div>
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan LKPD Interaktif
Authors: Sejati Agung Tri Pambudi , Suhartono Suhartono , Suryandari Kartika Crysti 
Published: November 2023

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan penerapan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif, meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa tentang suhu dan kalor, dan mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran menggunakan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif. Penelitian ini merupakan PTK kolaboratif yang dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus dengan subjek seorang guru dan 28 siswa kelas V SDN Wirogaten Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. <em>Pertama</em>, penerapan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif adalah mengorientasi masalah, mengorganisasi siswa, mengarahkan siswa dalam penyelidikan, mempresentasikan hasil karya, dan mengevaluasi pemecahan masalah dalam LKPD interaktif. <em>Kedua</em>, penerapan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa terbukti dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis pada awal siklus 63% menjadi 86% diakhir siklus. <em>Ketiga</em>, dampak pembelajaran dalam penerapan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif yaitu siswa semakin aktif dan kemampuan berpikir kritisnya meningkat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu penerapan model <em>PBL</em> berbantuan LKPD interaktif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas V SDN Wirogaten Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023.</p>
Effectiveness of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions for COVID-19 in USA
Authors: Liu Yuhang , Wang Weihao , Wong Weng-Kee , Zhu Wei 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Worldwide, governments imposed non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) during the COVID-19 pandemic to contain the pandemic more effectively. We examined the effectiveness of individual NPIs in the United States during the first wave of the pandemic. Three types of analyses were performed. First, a prototypical Bayesian hierarchical model was employed to gauge the effectiveness of five NPIs and they are gathering restriction, restaurant capacity restriction, business closure, school closure, and stay-at-home order in the 42 states with over 100 deaths by the end of the wave. Second, we examined the effectiveness of the face mask mandate, the sixth and most controversial NPI by counterfactual modeling, which is a variant of the prototypical Bayesian hierarchical model which allows us to answer the question what if the state had imposed the mandate or not. The third analysis used an advanced Bayesian hierarchical model to evaluate the effectiveness of all six NPIs in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, and thus provide a full-scale estimation of the effectiveness of NPIs and the relative effectiveness of each NPI in the entire USA. Our results reinforce earlier results on the general effectiveness of NPIs in arresting the spread of the disease.
Exploring Health Challenges: A Study of Golden Card Holders under PM-JAY in Kashmir
Authors: Mohsin Abdul , Muzaffar Sabahat 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) stands as a seminal government initiative within the public health landscape of India. Launched in September 2018, AB PM-JAY represents a visionary attempt to address the challenges of healthcare accessibility, affordability, and quality that have long plagued the country. Employing a phenomenological approach, the present research elucidates the complications patients face possessing golden cards in availing healthcare facilities. A purposive sampling technique was utilised to enlist a cohort of 20 seriously ill participants in the Kashmir region. Data acquisition was facilitated through the administration of a semi-structured interview schedule. The ensuing analysis was conducted per Colaizzi's method, yielding two salient thematic constructs: "Fraud and Abuse" and "Issues on Claims Processing and Timeliness." Additionally, a visible distinction between empanelled and un-empanelled healthcare facilities precipitated confusion and a confluence of social, economic, cultural, and psychological adversities for the patients.
Assembly of Interfacial Polyelectrolyte Complexation Fiber Bundles with Mineralization Gradient for Physiologically-inspired Ligament Regeneration
Authors: Wang Tzu-Wei , Liu Yu-Chung , Chen Shih-Heng , Kuan Chen-Hsiang , Chen Shih-Shien , Huang Wei-Yuan , Chen Hao-Xuan , Wu Hsi-Chin 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Current synthetic grafts for ligament rupture repair often fail to integrate well with the surrounding biological tissue, leading to complications such as graft wear, fatigue, and subsequent re-rupture. To address this medical challenge, this study aims at advancing the development of a biological ligament through the integration of physiologically-inspired principles and tissue engineering strategies. In this study, we utilize interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation spinning technique, along with a custom-designed collection system, to fabricate a hierarchical scaffold mimicking native ligament structure. To emulate the bone-ligament interface and alleviate stress concentration, a hydroxyapatite mineral gradient is strategically introduced near both ends of the scaffold to enhance interface integration and diminish the risk of avulsion rupture. Biomimetic viscoelasticity is successfully displayed to provide similar mechanical support to native ligamentous tissue under physiological conditions. By introducing the connective tissue growth factor and conducting mesenchymal stem cells transplantation, we significantly amplify the regenerative potential of the synthetic ligament. This pioneering study offers a multifaceted solution combining biomimetic materials, regenerative therapies, and advanced techniques to potentially transform ligament rupture treatment.
Challenges and Solutions to Banning the Advertisement of Unhealthy Products: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Najafi Marziyeh , Mosadeghrad Ali Mohammad , Arab Mohammad 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Unhealthy products (food, alcohol, tobacco) are among the main risk factors of non-communicable diseases. To discourage the consumption of these products, Iran has passed a law banning the advertisement of unhealthy products in all media and for all age groups. The purpose of the present study was to identify the challenges of this approach and provide evidence to facilitate the enforcement process and the participation of stakeholders. In this qualitative study participants were selected from the policymakers and experts involved in the banning of advertisements on unhealthy products in Iran. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 specialists and experts. The participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Identified challenges and solutions were divided into three categories and nine themes: external (political, social, and economic); interorganizational (mission and communication); and internal (planning, organization, leadership, and control). Banning the advertisement of unhealthy products involves many challenges due to the existence of key players with different roles and missions. If these challenges are not managed effectively, they will hinder the enforcement and success of this law. Therefore, it is necessary for policymakers and health system managers to take the necessary measures to remove these obstacles.
GWAS identifies genetic clusters of cardiometabolic risk factors in continental Africans
Authors: Fatumo Segun , Machipisa Tafazwa , Diawara Abdoulaye , Nakabuye Mariam , Soremekun Opeyemi , Toure Sounkou , Kamiza Abram , Wele Mamadou , Nashiru Oyekanmi , Pirie Fraser , Asimit Jennifer , Motala Ayesha , Chikowore Tinashe 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) are a growing global health concern. Here, we set out to identify novel genetic loci associated with CMRFs in two continental African populations, Ugandans and South African Zulu’s. Thus, we conducted a multivariate meta-analysis with META-SCOPA; where six CMRFs comprising of waist circumference (WC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) were used. META-SCOPA identified five novel loci and its Multi-marker Analysis of GenoMic Annotation (MAGMA) gene-set analysis showed an association with human histone acetyltransferase/male sex-lethal (MSL) complex. Fine-mapping, colocalization, tissue expression analyses, and phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) were also implemented to better understand the meta-analysis findings. Furthermore, as a supplement a principal component analysis (PCA) GWAS was also performed on the same six CMRFs. The first principal component denoted cardiometabolic_PC1 was driven mostly by DBP and SBP. Five novel, significant loci were identified after the meta-analysis. Ultimately, our novel loci and gene-sets offer fresh insights into the clustering of CMRFs and propose a unique link to the human histone acetyltransferase/MSL complex, as well as circulatory system processes in continental Africans. Additional large-scale efforts in Africa are needed to understand the clustering of CMRFs.