bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reference value of knee position sense in weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing conditions
Authors: Lee Yubin , Lim Chaegil 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Our study aimed to identify age-related changes in knee proprioception to provide reference values for weight-bearing (WB) and non-weight-bearing (NWB) conditions and to identify factors (age, WB condition, dominance, and sex) that can affect knee proprioception.

Methods
A total of 84 healthy adult men and women were recruited. Active knee joint position sense (JPS) was measured using a digital inclinometer for knee proprioception. The participants performed the required movements actively, with verbal feedback from the examiner, slowly moving to the target angles (30° and 50°) and maintaining them for 5 s before returning to the starting position. Afterward, without assistance from the examiner, the participants actively moved back to the same angle, and the examiner confirmed the angles. This procedure was repeated twice for each target angle, and the average values were used as the data. The participants were barefoot, wearing shorts, and closed their eyes while the measurements were obtained. The measurements were first obtained on the dominant side under the NWB conditions. When a change in posture was needed during the measurement, the participants sat in a resting position for 2 min.

Results
Except for age, all other factors (WB condition, dominance, sex) were not statistically significant. Age showed a significant difference in knee JPS, except for the non-dominant side at 30° and the dominant side at 50° in the NWB condition.

Conclusion
This study indicates that the WB condition, dominant side, and sex need not be considered when measuring and assessing knee JPS. Age shows a negative correlation with knee joint position sense, and the reference values presented in this study can be used as objective target values during the rehabilitation process.
Review of current literature on gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Authors: Shahzadi Mehwish , Khan Saqib Raza , Tariq Muhammad , Baloch Sehrish Sarwar , Shahid Aisha , Moosajee Munira , Samon Zarka 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Background
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia (GTN) is a disease of the reproductive age group with an incidence rate of <1% among all tumors involving the female reproductive tract. It occurs because of aberrant fertilization. Patients are diagnosed early because of aggravated symptoms during pregnancy. Moreover, patients also bleed from the tumor sites, which leads to early presentation. A cure rate of 100% can be achieved with adequate treatment.

Main body
In this literature review, the authors have brought to attention the risk factors, classification, and various treatment options in GTN patients according to their stratification as per the WHO scoring system. Patients are categorized into low and high risk based on the FIGO scoring system. Patients with low risk are treated with single-agent methotrexate or actinomycin-D. Despite the superiority of actinomycin-D in terms of efficacy, methotrexate remains the first choice of therapy in low-risk patients due to its better toxicity profile. Multi-agent chemotherapy with etoposide, methotrexate, actinomycin-D, cyclophosphamide and vincristine (EMA-CO) leads to complete remission in 93% of high-risk GTN patients. Around 40% of patients with incomplete responses are salvaged with platinum-based multi-agent chemotherapy. Isolated chemo-resistant clones can be salvaged with surgical interventions.

Conclusion
The mortality in patients with GTN has significantly reduced over time. With adequate multi-disciplinary support, patients with GTN can ultimately be cured and can spend every day healthy reproductive life.
Case Report: Effect of rTMS on urinary incontinence in major vascular neurocognitive disorder
Authors: Ni Xiaohong , Ke Hongyan , Tian Yu , Zhou Lei , Chen Xin , Liao Yuangao 
Published: November 2023

Background:Many efforts had been made to combat the symptoms of incontinence over the past decades, yet difficulties still remain. To stimulate the cortical urination center might theoretically be useful for regulating urination process. In this case of urinary incontinence with major vascular neurocognitive disorder, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the bilateral paracentral lobule was applied and therapeutic effect was obvious.Case report:A 67-year-old female farmer suffered from urinary incontinence over two weeks. She was diagnosed with major vascular neurocognitive disorder. The patient received rTMS on the bilateral paracentral lobule. Stimulation was administered at 20 Hz with 25 stimulation trains of 30 stimuli each with a 30-second intertrain interval. After a 5-day course of rTMS intervention, the patient reported full awareness of her urination, but her neurocognitive decline had not improved at all.Conclusions:rTMS on bilateral paracentral lobule could be used for treating urinary incontinence in major vascular neurocognitive disorder patients.
Comparative evaluation of marginal fit, internal fit and cement space of single unit lithium disilicate crown with shoulder finish line by two different methods of fabrication
Authors: Selukar Madhavi , Godbole Dubey. Surekha , Sathe Kambla Seema 
Published: November 2023

Background: The coming era will be governed by technology. Computer aided designing (CAD) & computer aided manufacturing (CAM) dentistry is taking over the conventional dental practice establishing a benchmark in esthetics, quality and fit of the prosthesis. The fabrication of prosthesis by digital methods reduces the efforts in fabrication and time required for designing the prosthesis. Aim: This protocol aims at checking the marginal fit, internal fit and cement space of lithium disilicate crowns by comparing the two different methods of fabrication. To evaluate and compare marginal fit, internal fit and cement space of single unit “lithium disilicate crown” with shoulder finish line with two different methods of fabrication. Methods: The current study is the experimental study conducted at Sharad Pawar dental college and Hospital. The protocol has been approved by the Ethical institutional committee with ref.no.DMIHER(DU)/IEC/2023/851. All the 54 participants who will visit the O.P.D of department of prosthodontics crown & bridge will be included in the study which will be conducted over a period of two years, the subjects will be informed about the research and written consent will be taken. The inclusion criteria for this study are patients aged 18-54 years in the need of full veneer 1st molar prosthesis. All the comparative results will be calculated with the help of stereomicroscope and descriptive statistics will be performed. Expected results: The expected outcome or result proposed will be, the crown fabricated with CAD-CAM will give good fit compared to pressed method. Conclusions: Finding the accuracy in the fit and cement space of lithium disilicate crowns by conventional and digital method of fabrication will help the prosthodontist to deliver good results.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA E PRÁTICA EXTENSIONISTA
Authors: Caetano Yuri , De Assis Cristina 
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados parciais de uma prática extensionista realizada pelos alunos do curso de licenciatura em História da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) em uma comunidade quilombola. De forma mais enfática, buscou-se evidenciar as lutas sociais e resistências da comunidade Matinha dos Pretos em seus enfrentamentos aos negacionismos históricos durante a ampliação de movimentos conservadores no último governo. Para isso, a atividade realizada se desenvolveu no âmbito do ensino de História, a partir de práticas que mobilizassem os professores e alunos no contexto das discussões sobre antirracismo impulsionadas em novembro de 2022. Para isso, a metodologia do trabalho foi desenvolvida a partir da produção didática de uma cartilha, cujos conhecimentos históricos pretenderam a viabilização de uma aprendizagem que se tornasse contínua sobre a cultura e a memória quilombola. Essa proposta se torna relevante tendo em vista a emergência do debate sobre a curricularização da extensão que acontece na UEFS e em todas as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Por sua vez, o texto pretende contribuir para esse debate a partir de uma experiência da prática extensionista, embora não esgote essa discussão, apresentando desafios e avanços nesta modalidade de educação tão cara à atualidade. Por fim, as reflexões suscitadas ao longo da escrita também convidam a pensar sobre o potencial do ensino de História em caráter extensionista para a promoção da transformação social, entendendo que este somente se sustenta pautado na tríade: universidade, comunidade e escola.
Ambulatory blood pressure monitorisation in children with recombinant growth hormone treatment
Authors: Aytaç Kaplan Emel Hatun , Kocabey Sütçü Zümrüt , Soyaltın Eren , Onal Hasan 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives
It is safe to use recombinant growth hormone in children. Studies have shown it to be effective and safe, except for a few side effects in the short and long term after treatment. The present study investigated the presence of hypertension in pediatric patients receiving growth hormone treatment using 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).

Methods
This study is a single-center, retrospective study. Eighty-four patients aged 5–16 years who received growth hormone treatment for at least 3 months, who underwent 24 h ABPM were analyzed. They were compared with 67 patients who had no risk factors for hypertension.

Results
In the study, 84 rhGH-treated patients (45.2 % male, 54.8 % female) and 67 healthy control groups (49.3 % male, 50.7 % female) were analyzed. The mean age of the patient group was 10.83±2.85 years and the mean age of the healthy control group was 13.1±2.93 years. The diagnostic classification of the patients receiving treatment was as follows: 66.6 % (n=56) partial growth hormone deficiency, 22.6 % (n=19) growth hormone deficiency, 7.1 % (n=6) bioactive growth hormone, 2.3 % (n=2) idiopathic short stature, 1.1 % (n=1) low birth weight for gestational age (SGA). Body mass index was significantly lower in the treated group (p=0.013). The duration of treatment was 6.04±4.9 months. Daytime diastolic blood pressure was significantly lower in the treated group (p=0.001). There was no correlation between BMI and ABPM parameters in the treatment group and the control group.

Conclusions
The present study shows that growth hormone treatment is safe in terms of high blood pressure.
Information multiplexing from optical holography to multi-channel metaholography
Authors: Márquez Andrés , Li Chi , Beléndez Augusto , Maier Stefan A. , Ren Haoran 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Holography offers a vital platform for optical information storage and processing, which has a profound impact on many photonic applications, including 3D displays, LiDAR, optical encryption, and artificial intelligence. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of optical holography, moving from volume holography based on optically thick holograms to digital holography using ultrathin metasurface holograms in nanophotonics. We review the use of volume holograms for holographic multiplexing through the linear momentum selectivity and other approaches and highlight the emerging use of digital holograms that can be implemented by ultrathin metasurfaces. We will summarize the fabrication of different holographic recording media and digital holograms based on recent advances in flat meta-optics and nanotechnology. We highlight the rapidly developing field of metasurface holography, presenting the use of multi-functional metasurfaces for multiplexing holography in the use of polarization, wavelength, and incident angle of light. In the scope of holographic applications, we will focus on high bandwidth metasurface holograms that offer the strong sensitivity to the orbital angular momentum of light. At the end, we will provide a short summary of this review article and our perspectives on the future development of the vivid holography field.
Quality monitoring of injection molding based on TSO-SVM and MOSSA
Authors: Ding Wenjie , Fan Xiying , Guo Yonghuan , Lu Xiangning , Wang Dezhao , Wang Changjing , Zhang Xinran 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Based on the tuna swarm optimization-based support vector machine (TSO-SVM) and the multi-objective sparrow search algorithm (MOSSA), this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization approach for injection molding of thin-walled plastic components, addressing the issues of warpage deformation and volume shrinkage that compromise molding quality. Firstly, data samples are obtained based on the Box–Behnken experimental design and computer-aided engineering (CAE) simulation. Subsequently, SVM is employed to build a predictive model between the experimental factors and quality objectives. Additionally, the TSO is applied to optimize the hyperparameters of SVM, aiming to enhance its regression performance and prediction accuracy. Finally, the MOSSA is employed for multi-objective optimization, combined with the CRITIC scoring method for decision-making, to obtain the optimal combination of process parameters. The obtained parameters are then validated through simulation in Moldflow software. After optimization, the warpage deformation is reduced to 0.5085 mm, and the volume shrinkage rate is decreased to 7.573 %, representing a significant reduction of 40.9 % and 18.1 %, respectively, compared to the pre-optimized results. The remarkable improvement demonstrates the effectiveness of the method based on TSO-SVM and MOSSA for the efficient monitoring of the injection molding process.
A note on the mixed properties of the nominal structure in Polish
Authors: Cegłowski Piotr 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to highlight certain similarities between Polish and Bulgarian with respect to the selected NP/DP criteria compiled by Bošković (2012. On NPs and clauses. In Günther Grewendorf & Thomas Ede Zimmermann (eds.), Discourse and grammar: From sentence types to lexical categories, 179–242. Berlin: De Gruyter). In the course of the discussion, Negative Raising with idioms and quantifier – negation interaction, definite/indefinite contrasts in the context of sub-extraction, as well as exhaustive presupposition are taken into consideration. On the basis of the data, I put forward an analysis of the Polish facts which draws upon Tasseva-Kurktchieva and Dubinsky’s (2018. On the NP/DP frontier: Bulgarian as a transitional case. In Steven Franks, Virinda Chidambaram, Brian Joseph & Ilyana Krapova (eds.), Studies in Bulgarian Morphosyntax in Honor of Catherine Rudin, 287–312. Bloomington, IN: Slavica) account of the DEF(initeness) feature on the D head (which they use to argue for Bulgarian as a ‘weak’ DP language). Despite certain similarities between the two languages, Polish actually seems to resemble English in terms of the specific coding of this feature. The analysis suggests that (unlike in Bulgarian) DEF on D in Polish is not intrinsically valued (+int, +val), but rather receives a specific value in the course of the syntactic derivation.
The Biblical Hermeneutics of Noetus of Smyrna
Authors: Morales Xavier 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
Noetus of Smyrna, who probably lived at the end of the 2d century, was proclaimed the father of modalism by the history of dogmas. His character, eclipsed by his successors to the role of the main representative of modalism (Sabellius or Marcellus of Ancyra), remains enigmatic. The two main documentary sources, Against Noetus (Contra Noetum) and Refutation of All Heresies (Refutatio omnium haeresium), give a discordant presentation of him: defender of a naïve interpretation of biblical monotheism or inventor of a Christian heracliteism? This article, after a brief historical introduction, studies the scriptural hermeneutics of the Smyrniot to show that Noetus is not a simplistic exegete or a narrow-minded theologian. His theology of divine identity, which it is wrong to call modalism, is based on an intelligent analysis of the Scriptures.
Anlehnungen an andere Autoren in Briefen des Nilus von Ankyra
Authors: Nieścior Leon 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In 1865, Jean Paul Migne published in Patrologia Graeca 79, the four books of Nilus of Ancyra’s letters, essentially reprinting the 1668 edition of Leon Allatius. To this day, Migne’s edition provides the main access to Nile’s correspondence. In 1969, Jean Gribomont analyzed Allatius’ editorial work on the basis of the manuscript Ottobonianus 250, which was the basis for the editor’s publication of the letters. This manuscript lacked the first book of letters, while other available manuscripts had a different arrangement of letters. A rather chaotic attempt was made to reconstruct the whole. All the collected manuscripts were artificially combined into a single whole, in a peculiar order. In such a confusion, duplicates were added to the correspondence and, moreover, some inauthentic texts could have entered.
Due to the lack of sufficient data, it is impossible to decide what was the role of the editors who probably gave their own shape to this correspondence. The letters contain many borrowings from other authors: in the form of a quotation, paraphrase or perfunctory allusion. In this article, the author reviews the research on the issue of loanwords in Nil’s letters. Finally, he lists all the borrowings identified by the following researchers: Josef Fessler, Sebastian Haidacher, Karl Heussi, Jean Gribomont, Manfred Kertsch, and Luciano Bossina. To this list are twenty-one borrowings identified by him in Nil’s letters, many of which come from John Chrysostom and the Cappadocian Fathers. New identifications do not give rise to new views on the authorship or redaction of the letters. Nevertheless, any such parallelism says something about the scale of the borrowings involved in this correspondence.
Diversity in Late Antique Christianity: The Cultural Turn, Provincial Archaeology, and Church Building
Authors: Niewöhner Philipp 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This paper considers archaeological evidence for various aspects of early Christian church building and comes to the conclusion that diversity was an essential quality of late antique Christianity. The diversity in question is ill-attested in written sources, but becomes apparent when the material record and everyday life are taken into consideration (cultural/material/pictorial/iconic turn). Church buildings looked and functioned differently in various regions and provinces of the late Roman empire. The diversity does not appear to have been accidental, but was cultivated throughout late antiquity. It was sometimes related to, but did not depend on, differences in liturgical practice, nor was it a matter of knowledge, ability, and workshop tradition alone. Provincial diversity was maintained even when and where the metropolitan alternative was manifestly known and available and although secular art and architecture continued to uniformly emulate the capital cities. A combination of written and material evidence suggests that the diverse formal repertoire of early Christian art and architecture was chosen and decided individually, but tended to form local/provincial/regional clusters. The decision makers seem to have been guided by religious conventions as well as by personal or political allegiances, many of which appear to have been determined locally, each province or region onto itself.
A YTHDF–PABP interaction is required for m6A‐mediated organogenesis in plants
Authors: Due Tankmar Mathias , Reichel Marlene , Arribas‐Hernández Laura , Brodersen Peter 
Published: November 2023

AbstractN6‐methyladenosine (m6A) in mRNA is key to eukaryotic gene regulation. Many m6A functions involve RNA‐binding proteins that recognize m6A via a YT521‐B Homology (YTH) domain. YTH domain proteins contain long intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) that may mediate phase separation and interaction with protein partners, but whose precise biochemical functions remain largely unknown. The Arabidopsis thaliana YTH domain proteins ECT2, ECT3, and ECT4 accelerate organogenesis through stimulation of cell division in organ primordia. Here, we use ECT2 to reveal molecular underpinnings of this function. We show that stimulation of leaf formation requires the long N‐terminal IDR, and we identify two short IDR elements required for ECT2‐mediated organogenesis. Of these two, a 19‐amino acid region containing a tyrosine‐rich motif conserved in both plant and metazoan YTHDF proteins is necessary for binding to the major cytoplasmic poly(A)‐binding proteins PAB2, PAB4, and PAB8. Remarkably, overexpression of PAB4 in leaf primordia partially rescues the delayed leaf formation in ect2 ect3 ect4 mutants, suggesting that the ECT2‐PAB2/4/8 interaction on target mRNAs of organogenesis‐related genes may overcome limiting PAB concentrations in primordial cells.
"Cuando encuentres una contradicción, traza una distinción". Distinciones conceptuales en el razonamiento filosófico
Authors: Arroyo Gustavo Javier 
Published: November 2023

Las distinciones conceptuales son un elemento característico del razonamiento filosófico. Sin embargo, no ha habido hasta ahora en la literatura ningún intento por elucidar la función de esta práctica intelectual y de evaluar su aporte cognitivo dentro de la filosofía. El presente artículo defiende la tesis de que las distinciones filosóficas son, fundamentalmente, un instrumento en la resolución de contradicciones. Luego de una discusión acerca del principio de no-contradicción y de su aplicación en contextos reales de argumentación, se muestra que las distinciones cumplen tres finalidades en manos del filósofo: restituir la coherencia en un sistema de ideas, resolver disputas filosóficas y responder a las críticas dirigidas a una tesis en el contexto de un debate.Palabras clave: contradicciones, distinciones, principio de no contradicción, razonamiento filosófico.