bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Staff rotation: resources of the institutional channel of personnel professionalization and the instrument (procedure) of public service personnel management
Authors: Kuybida Vasyl , Shpektorenko Ihor 
Published: October 2023

In the article, the authors define the main tasks that should be solved by job rotation in the public (civil) service. Also, the authors proposed a system of functions as results of the personnel management process, which should be possessed by job rotation. The research was carried out in the paradigm of formation of professional mobility of personnel. The authors summarized that the following job rotation tasks are most common in practice: formation of professional competence, enrichment of professionalism, professional suitability; acquisition of competencies of related positions; transfer of personnel to other positions in order to determine the most optimal option for their placement; prevention of professional deformation; formation of personnel reserve; prevention of corruption.
It is noted that suitability for job rotation also depends on the effectiveness of the previous professionalization process in terms of assessing the general professional mobility of the candidate as his ability to relatively quickly acquire relevant job competencies and switch to individual innovation in work.
From a functional point of view, job rotation should be used in the processes of: professional orientation of personnel; its selection (recruitment, selection, selection) and subsequent professional evaluation; professional motivation; professional adaptation; for professional activation; continuous education (training) and professional education.
It was concluded that the new vision of the functional purpose of job rotation consists in the fact that it can be productively used in the processes of: professional orientation of personnel; its selection (recruitment, selection, selection) and professional evaluation; professional motivation; professional adaptation; professional activation; continuous education (training) and professional education.
Features of the functioning of jury courts in the public administration system in Ukraine
Authors: Lypovska Nataliia , Khozhylo Iryna 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine the jury court as a body of public administration.
The legal status of the jury trial in the system of public administration in Ukraine is considered. An analysis of the possibility of interpreting the jury court as a public organization was carried out and it was substantiated that the jury does not fall under the status of a public organization. It has been established that the administration of justice in Ukraine is the function of only state bodies to which the jury belongs, as it is part of the judicial system of Ukraine.
The jury court as a body of state judicial power was considered. It has been proven that the jury has a number of specific features that distinguish state bodies from non-state bodies, in particular, it has been established that the difference between the jury and other bodies of state power is that it does not have a certain permanent composition, and the jury is formed once on the basis of a complex selection mechanism for consideration of a specific case.
It is justified that the jury court is an institution that controls the distribution of power prerogatives between the branches of power: executive, legislative and judicial. The jury, as the most democratic judicial body, in this case performs a control function, preventing the interference of legislative and executive bodies in the administration of justice, which is not provided for by law.
The authors conclude that, in carrying out its activities, the jury closely interacts with other bodies of state power: with law enforcement agencies and the prosecutor’s office as bodies that perform the function of the prosecutor’s office, with local self-government bodies as bodies that provide voter lists, with other bodies of judicial power , which control the activity of the jury court.
It was determined that the jury acts in accordance with the principles of the organization and operation of the state apparatus, which include: legality and constitutionality, the principle of professionalism (regarding professional lawyers) and ethics of civil servants, the optimal structure and functioning of the state body, its effectiveness. These and other principles are reflected in the legal acts regulating the activity of the jury court.
Influence of blockchain technology on improving the electronic governance in Ukraine
Authors: Yusifbeyli Rashid Rasul Ogly 
Published: October 2023

The article examines the features of the influence of technical and technological tools on improving the quality of electronic governance in the field of public management and administration, in particular blockchain technology. These technologies have certain positive applied results, implemented on the basis of theoretical and methodological research by domestic and foreign scientists. In the future, they will become one of the basic technological resources using the e-government mechanism in Ukraine for the development of the entire sphere of public management and administration.
To make appropriate decisions on the implementation of blockchain technology as part of the implementation of projects based on e-governance in Ukraine, it is advisable to analyze at the proper scientific level the principles of functioning of blockchain technology in the field of public administration, to identify the corresponding advantages and disadvantages of their use in the context of global challenges and threats, and also in the context of Ukraine’s integration processes in the EU; carry out assessment and forecasting of risks associated with their future use in the field of activity indicated by the author.
The article discusses the features of building blockchain technology (hereinafter referred to as blockchain) in e-governance, the essence of which is the accounting and exchange of ownership rights to digital assets (structured data) in the form of a distributed registry of a peer-to-peer network (Distributed Ledger).
An analysis of the term «blockchain» in scientific domestic and foreign literature is presented. The technological advantages of using blockchain technology in e-government are identified to ensure interoperability of the activities of public administration bodies. The essence of blockchain models is revealed by subjects of administration and by the method of access to data, operations and transactions; their classification of organizations according to four typical patterns: inclusive exclusive, public, closed.
Cases of Detection of Anti-Lewisa Antibodies
Authors: Антух Е.И. , Крупская В.Л. 
Published: October 2023

Антитела Lewis (aнти-Lea, aнти-Leb, анти-Lex и другие) встречаются, как правило, у людей с фенотипом Le(a-b-) и редко имеют трансфузионное происхождение. В статье описаны 3 случая возникновения антител Lewis – анти-Lea – в сыворотке крови молодых людей без видимой антигенной стимуляции. По наблюдениям, антитела анти-Lea вырабатывались лицами с фенотипом Le(a-b-), с А(II), В(III) группами крови системы AB0.
Lewis antibodies (anti-Lea, anti-Leb, anti-Lex and others) are commonly found in people with the Le(a-b-) phenotype and are rarely of transfusion origin. The article describes 3 cases of the occurrence of Lewis antibodies – anti-Lea – in the blood serum of young people without visible antigenic stimulation. According to observations, anti-Lea antibodies were produced by persons Le(a-b-), with A(II), B(III) blood groups of the AB0 system.
Safe and Effective Platelet Preparation by Intensive Automatic Apheresis in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Новик А.В. , Романчук И.А. , Федуро Н.А. , Карпенко Ф.Н. 
Published: October 2023

Заготовка лечебных доз тромбоцитов от минимального числа доноров актуальна в настоящее время в связи с возрастающей потребностью в тромбоцитах при проведении высокотехнологичных оперативных вмешательств в кардиохирургии, травматологии и ортопедии, трансплантологии, для лечения пациентов онкогематологического профиля с геморрагическим синдромом при тромбоцитопении. Необходимость селекции доноров, максимального и эффективного использования кадровых доноров с повторным привлечением к интенсивному аферезу тромбоцитов и увеличением кратности процедур позволяет получить заявленное количество безопасных и качественных тромбоцитов с обоснованными затратами центров трансфузиологии республики, имеющих достаточно оборудования для афереза. Сохранение здоровья донорского контингента является приоритетом при проведении интенсивного афереза, что обеспечивается персонифицированным подходом к получению возможного количества тромбоцитов от каждого донора.
The collection of therapeutic doses of platelets from a minimal number of donors is currently actual due to the increasing demand for platelets during high-tech surgical interventions in cardiac surgery, traumatology and orthopedics, transplantology, for the treatment of patients of oncohematological profile with hemorrhagic syndrome in thrombocytopenia. The need for donor selection, maximum and efficient use of regular donors with repeated involvement in intensive platelet apheresis and increased multiplicity of procedures allows to obtain the claimed number of safe and quality platelets with reasonable costs of transfusiology centers of the republic, having enough equipment for apheresis. Maintaining the health of the donor population is a priority in intensive apheresis, which is ensured by a personalized approach to get the possible number of platelets from each donor.
Organization of Safe Transfusiological Provision of Cardiac Surgical Interventions in the Healthcare Institution "Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center"
Authors: Сорока О.В. , Пашковский А.Р. , Светлова Е.Ю. , Ваганова Т.В. 
Published: October 2023

В статье приведен опыт работы по трансфузиологическому обеспечению кардиохирургических вмешательств в учреждении здравоохранения «Гродненский областной клинический кардиологический центр». Комплексный подход, направленный на сохранение крови пациента в сочетании с максимально безопасной и рациональной трансфузиологической помощью, позволяет своевременно осуществлять коррекцию периоперационной кровопотери, нарушений плазменного и тромбоцитарного звеньев гемостаза.
The article presents the experience of work on transfusiological provision of cardiac surgical interventions in the healthcare institution "Grodno Regional Clinical Cardiology Center". An integrated approach aimed at preserving the patient’s blood in combination with the most safe and rational transfusiological care allows timely correction of perioperative blood loss, violations of plasma and platelet hemostasis.
İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ CEMİYETİ DÖNEMİ VE AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ (1908-1914)
Authors: KIYANÇ Sinan 
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada Osmanlı Devleti tarihinde İttihat ve Terakki Dönemi olarak adlandırılan İkinci Meşrutiyet’ten Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na katılma kararına kadar yaşanan gelişmelere ABD’nin bakışı ele alınmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti topraklarında diplomatik temsilciliğinin yanı sıra ekonomik ve misyoner faaliyetleri bakımından güçlü bir ağ kuran ABD, bu dönemde ülkede yaşanan gelişmeleri çıkarları doğrultusunda yakından takip etmiştir. İkinci Meşrutiyet ile ABD’nin ülkedeki varlığı artmış, misyoner faaliyetleri hızlanmış, iki ülke arasındaki ekonomik hacim büyümüş, diplomatik ilişkiler sıkılaşmıştı. İkinci Meşrutiyet’e kadar ABD kurumlarına mesafeli duruş sona ermiş, ilk kez ABD’ye öğrenci gönderilmiştir. Bu durum İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin ülke yönetimini ele aldığı Bâb-ı Âlî Baskını sonrasında da devam etmiştir. Bu dönemde Büyükelçi Ahmet Rüstem Bey krizi, Adana İğtişaşı (Karışıklığı), Amerikan mallarına el konulması, kapitülasyonların kaldırılması gibi krizlere iki ülke de hassas yaklaşmış ve bu krizlerin çözümüne odaklanmışlardır.
Araştırmada konu ve tarih sınırlandırılması yapılmıştır. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bulguların ortaya konulabilmesi için 1908-1914 yılları ele alınmış, Balkan Savaşları’na ve Chester Projesi’ne araştırmanın hacim kaygısından ötürü yer verilmemiştir. Belge tarama yöntemi ile her iki ülkenin de konuyu aydınlatacak arşivlerinden elde edilen belgeler analiz edilerek, birinci el kaynaklar ve araştırma eserleri çerçevesinde ABD’de İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti imajı, İkinci Meşrutiyet sonrası gelişmelerin ABD ilişkilerine yansıması, ABD Hükümetinin ve Amerikan kamuoyunun gelişmelere karşı tutumu ve bakışının nasıl olduğu sorularına cevap verilmektedir.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES HANGAT UNTUK MENGURANGI INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Apriani Fia , Susilawati Sri , Imaniar Melsa Sagita 
Published: October 2023

Nyeri adalah hal yang lumrah dalam persalinan. Tetapi apabila tidak diatasi dengan baik akan menimbulkan masalah lain yaitu meningkatnya kecemasan atau rasa khawatir karena dan mengakibatkan vasokonstriksi yang menyebabkan aliran darah ibu ke janin menurun. Pelepasan hormon seperti katekolamin dan steroid yang berlebihan menyebabkan terjadinya ketegangan otot polos dan vasokonstriksi pembuluh darah. Sehingga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kontraksi uterus, penurunan sirkulasi uteroplasenta, pengurangan aliran darah dan oksigen ke uterus, serta timbulnya iskemia uterus yang membuat impuls nyeri bertambah banyak, sehingga peneliti ingin mengaplikasikan teknik Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan kala I Fase Aktif. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan mengkaji lima artikel penelitianyang berasal dari Garuda, Pubmed, Google Scholar. Hasil studi literatur mengungkapkan bahwa Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala1 Fase Aktif dengan rata-rata hasil penelitian sebesar 0,000. Nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005 artinya terdapat perbedaan nyeri yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah.
EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN JAHE EMPRIT PLUS MADU TAWON TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID
Authors: Suryani Iis Sopiah 
Published: October 2023

Nyeri haid atau Dismenore merupakan nyeri tepat nya dibagian perut yang disebabkan dari adanya kram rahim yang terjadi selama periode menstruasi. Nyeri haid yang terjadi ini sering kali mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari seperti tidak bisa melakukan aftivitas sehari hari seperti biasanya. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri haid tersebut bisa dengan menggunakan teknik non farmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan terapi herbal tradisional seperti jahe emprit dicampur madu tawon, dan dengan cara farmakologi dengan menggunakan obat obatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui efektivitas rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon dalam mengatasi nyeri haid pada saat menstruasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantittaif dengan metode Quasi Eksperiment dengan one Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini remaja putri yang mengalami dismenor primer yang berjumlah 17 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata tingkat nyeri haid saat sebelum mengkonsumsi rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon sebesar 5.25 point, sedangkan setelah diberikan intervensi menurun dimana rata-rata tingkat nyeri haid setelah mengkonsumsi rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon sebesar 2.70 point. Terdapat pengaruh rebusan jahe emprit plus madu tawon (p value 0,000) pada siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid. Oleh karena itu, siswi disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi air rebusan jahe madu karena dapat menurunkan rasa nyeri pada haid.
Pre-revolutionary experience of educational work with girls’ delinquency in Russia
Authors: Kalashnikova Tatiana , Kalashnikova Maria 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The category of convicted girls is not numerous. According to specialists and practitioners, it is one of the most difficult groups in terms of educational training. This fact was underlined in the pre-revolutionary period when organizing the first specialized institutions for this category of people. Even despite the insignificant number of educational and correctional institutions, Russia had a fairly rich experience of educational work with delinquent girls, which was based both on advanced theoretical and practical ideas of organizing the re-education of juvenile offenders abroad and national psychological and pedagogical innovations.
The purpose of the article is to reveal pre-revolutionary experience (based on of archival materials) of organizing educational work in the first specialized institutions for beggars, vagrants, as well as young female convicts.
Methodology, methods and techniques. General scientific research methods aimed at collecting, analyzing, systematizing and generalizing data, in particular, the analysis of literary sources directly related to the subject of the study, the study of archival materials were used. The research methodology is based on the characteristics of deviant and delinquent behavior of minors.
Results. The first orphanage was opened in 1873. There were four of them in Russia, and only the Bolshevsky (Yakovlevsky) orphanage was fully specialized. Two foreign types of re-education of juvenile delinquents were effectively combined in the work with female inmates: the family approach to the organization of the life of inmates and the splitting of inmates into classes and grades according to their achievements in education and in terms of their behavior. In Russia, the key goal of educational work in orphanages was spiritual and moral upbringing of children, which was implemented through school education, labour and religion. The effectiveness of educational work was based on classification of female trainees into groups according to different
criteria (age, behavioral and character features, progress in studies and work) and motivation to reform the orphanages (monetary rewards, passing from lower to higher groups with better living conditions in the centre, early release from the orphanage). The compulsory vocational training was aimed at helping the girls to find employment after leaving the orphanage. The idea of patronage was developed and implemented, based both on the knowledge of the girls’ individual and psychological characteristics and the degree of rehabilitation by the moment of their leaving the orphanage.
Scientific novelty. The findings broaden the understanding of educational work with deviant girls in the pre-revolutionary period of Russia.
Practical significance. The results can be used in the course of training of cadets of educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Peculiarities of professional identity of Vietnamese employees of generation Z who graduated from higher education institutions
Authors: Pham Viet Khoa 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. The research deals with the problems of professional identity of Generation Z in Vietnam and the trend of workplace change in the context of globalisation and digitalisation. The results of theoretical analysis of the definition of Generation Z, the distinctive features of Generation Z from its predecessors, and the essence and statuses of professional identity are presented. The empirical study involved 238 Vietnamese Generation Z employees graduated from higher education institutions.
Research methods. The following methods and techniques were used: interview, survey, methodology for studying the statuses of professional identity (A.A. Azbel and A.G. Gretsov), test of meaning-life orientations.
Results. The results of the empirical study on the methods used are described and analysed. The tendency to change workplaces is discussed and its reasons are revealed (desire to test oneself, to give priority attention to one’s own development, desire for self-assertion in front of society, to work in conditions of active labour market, to find a balance between work and personal life). The links between the statuses of professional identity and the meaning-life orientations of generation Z are revealed.
Deviations as a hypothetical basis of the secretconspirational segment of operative-investigation activity (on the example of legendary / undercover objects)
Authors: Tambovtsev Andrei 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern crime detection means and methods. The author considers that contemporary operative-investigation activity is based on diverse functional and legal tools; some of them are similar to the oldest socio-psychological deviations of society, but aimed at achieving the social and humanistic goals of society.
The Russian legislation declares the right of the subjects of the operative-investigation activity to «create enterprises, institutions, organisations and divisions necessary to solve tasks», but does not reveal the essence of these terms, called in the professional environment «legendary objects».
On the basis of a comparative and meaningful analysis of some excerpts from the classic work «The Golden Calf» with the provisions of modern Russian operative-investigation legislation, scientific views on the issues of the operative-investigative activity and the recent detective practice, the author highlights the main features of such a means of «legendary object” and talks about its genesis, purpose, current condition and prospects for use in solving the problems of crime prevention and detection.
The author concludes on possible directions for using legendary / undercover objects in revealing a wide range potential criminals and documenting their criminal activities, as well as in detecting and solving crimes.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF STOCK PREDICTION MODELS USING EMAGRU
Authors: ERIZAL Erizal , DIQI Mohammad 
Published: October 2023

Stock prediction is an exciting issue and is very much needed by investors and business people to develop their assets. The main difficulties in predicting stock prices are dynamic movements, high volatility, and noises caused by company performance and external influences. The traditional method used by investors is the technical analysis based on statistics, valuation of previous stock portfolios, and news from the mass media and social media. Deep learning can predict stock price movements more accurately than traditional methods. As a solution to the issue of stock prediction, we offer the Exponential Moving Average Gated Recurrent Unit (EMAGRU) model and demonstrate its utility. The EMAGRU architecture contains two stacked GRUs arranged in parallel. The inputs and outputs are the EMA10 and EMA20, formed from the closing prices over ten years. We also combine the AntiReLU and ReLU activation functions into the model so that EMAGRU has 6 model variants. Our proposed model produced low losses and high accuracy. RMSE, MEPA, MAE, R2 and were 0.0060, 0.0064, 0.0050, and 0.9976 for EMA10, and 0.0050, 0.0058, 0.0045, and 0.9982 for EMA20, respectively.