bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in phytochemical properties and water use efficiency of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) using superabsorbent polymer under drought stress
Authors: Sepehri Saloome , Abdoli Sima , Asgari Lajayer Behnam , Astatkie Tess , Price G. W. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractWater consumption management and the application of advanced techniques in the agricultural sector can significantly contribute to the efficient utilization of limited water resources. This can be achieved by improving soil texture, increasing water retention, reducing erosion, and enhancing seedling germination through the use of superabsorbent polymers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Aquasource superabsorbent (AS) on the morphological characteristics, phytochemical properties, antioxidant content, and water use efficiency of peppermint. It was conducted under different irrigation management and using different superabsorbent levels. Therefore, a 3 × 4 factorial design was used to determine the effects of irrigation intervals (2-, 4-, and 6-day) and different levels of AS amount (zero [control], 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%). The effects of these factors on various parameters (morphological characteristics, essential oil percentage, nutrient, protein, proline, carotenoid, antioxidant, and chlorophyll content, leaf area index, relative water content, and water use efficiency [WUE]) were evaluated. The results showed that morphological characteristics and essential oil percentage decreased significantly under drought stress (increasing the irrigation intervals). However, the addition of 0.5 (wt%) AS improved plant growth conditions. Increasing the amount of superabsorbent used to 1 and 2 (wt%) decreased the measured traits, which indicates the creation of unsuitable conditions for plant growth. AS application improved the growth of the root more than the leaf yield of peppermint. A 0.5 (wt%) addition of AS resulted in root length increases of 3, 13, and 15%, respectively, at irrigation intervals of 2, 4, and 6 days, respectively. Additionally, at 0.5 (wt%) AS, root weight increased by 8, 15, and 16% in 2-, 4-, and 6-day irrigation intervals, respectively. Also, the height of the plant increased by 3, 5, and 17% at 2-, 4-, and 6-day irrigation intervals when 0.5 (wt%) of AS was used compared to the control. As well, essential oil percentage increased by 2.14, 2.06, and 1.63% at 2-, 4-, and 6-day irrigation intervals. The nutrient and protein contents decreased as irrigation intervals and AS usage increased, indicating a similar trend. However, compared with the control, the addition of 0.5 (wt%) of AS resulted in some improvements in nutrients and protein. The highest WUE (3.075 kg m−3) was attained in the 4-day irrigation interval and 1 wt% AS addition. This was followed closely by the 2-day irrigation interval with 1 wt% AS addition at 3.025 kg m−3, and the 4-day irrigation interval with 0.5 wt% AS addition, which reached 2.941 kg m−3. Overall, the use of AS in appropriate amounts (0.5 wt%) can reduce water consumption and enhance essential oil yield and WUE in peppermint cultivation in water-scarce arid and semi-arid regions.
Cauchy DMP: Improving 3C industrial assembly quality with the Cauchy kernel and singular value decomposition
Authors: Liu Meng , Zhu Wenbo , Luo Lufeng , Lu Qinghua , Yeh Weichang , Zhang Yunzhi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAlthough Dynamic Movement Primitives (DMP) is an effective tool for robotic arm trajectory generalisation, the application of DMP in the 3C (Computer, Communication, Consumer Electronics) industry still faces challenges such as low precision and high‐time consumption. To address this problem, we propose a novel Cauchy DMP framework. The main improvements and advantages of Cauchy DMP, compared to the original DMP, are (1) since the Cauchy distribution has a simpler model and wider shape, using the Cauchy distribution instead of the Gaussian distribution in the original DMP reduces the complexity of the algorithm and saves time. (2) Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) can effectively model the error. To reduce the interference of the rounding and human error on the trajectory, SVD can be used to obtain the weight of each basis function. The proposed Cauchy DMP framework combines the above two points and is validated on a real UR5 robotic arm. The results show that Cauchy DMP retains the learnability of the original DMP and has the advantages of short time consumption and low error rate.
Stehen die Bewertungen von Individuellen Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL)
des IGeL-Monitors im Einklang mit Leitlinien?
Authors: Becker Monika , Hansen Ute , Eikermann Michaela 
Published: December 2023

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Der IGeL-Monitor des Medizinischen Dienstes Bund
untersucht Nutzen und Schaden Individueller Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL). Das
Ziel der Analyse war eine systematische Gegenüberstellung von
Bewertungen aktueller IGeL-Themen und den Empfehlungen aus evidenzbasierten
Leitlinien.
Methodik Zur Identifikation evidenzbasierter Leitlinien wurden Recherchen
in Leitliniendatenbanken (AWMF, Guidelines International Network und Trip
Database) sowie auf Internetseiten von Leitlinienorganisationen
durchgeführt (Februar/März 2022). Es wurden Leitlinien
eingeschlossen, die nicht älter als 5 Jahre waren. Die methodische
Qualität der Leitlinien wurde mit dem AGREE II-Instrument bewertet. Die
Empfehlungen wurden inhaltlich sowie hinsichtlich der Empfehlungsstärke
mit den IGeL-Bewertungen abgeglichen.
Ergebnisse Es wurden 41 LL zu 24 aktuellen IGel-Themen identifiziert. 19
(79%) Bewertungen stimmten (nahezu) mit den Leitlinienempfehlungen
überein. Zu fünf IGeL-Themen war kein Abgleich möglich,
da zum Beispiel die Empfehlungen spezifischer waren. Zehn der 13 IGeL, die
(tendenziell) negativ bewertet wurden, wurden auch in den Leitlinien nicht
empfohlen.
Schlussfolgerung In der Gesamtschau stimmen die Aussagen aus den
IGeL-Bewertungen mit den Empfehlungen aktueller LL überein. Hiernach
scheinen Leitliniengruppen die Evidenz ähnlich einzuschätzen wie
das Team des IGeL-Monitors. Insbesondere zu (tendenziell) negativ bewerteten
IGeL, die auch in Leitlinien nicht empfohlen werden, sollten Versicherte ehrlich
über die Evidenz aufgeklärt werden.
Versorgung von Patient*innen an umweltmedizinischen
Ambulanzen in Deutschland am Beispiel der Universitätskliniken in
Hamburg und München
Authors: Gigl Ramona , Quartucci Caroline , Nowak Dennis , Ochmann Uta , Garrido Marcial Velasco , Preisser Alexandra M. , Harth Volker , Herr Caroline Eva Wella , Heinze Stefanie 
Published: December 2023

ZusammenfassungMenschen können sich durch verschiedene Umweltfaktoren (z. B.
Geruch, Lärm) belästigt fühlen und dadurch Beschwerden
oder Erkrankungen entwickeln. Für Betroffene in Deutschland ist es nicht
leicht, entsprechend qualifizierte Ärztin*innen für die
Beratung oder Behandlung zu finden. Anhand der umweltmedizinischen
Hochschulambulanzen in Hamburg und München soll dieser Bericht
aufzeigen, wie die Versorgung von Patient*innen mit vermuteten
umweltmedizinischen Erkrankungen in Deutschland stattfindet. Für die
exemplarische Darstellung der Arbeitsweise werden die Daten aus dem Zeitraum von
01.01.2019 bis 31.03.2021 der umweltmedizinischen Hochschulambulanzen
München und Hamburg dargestellt und miteinander verglichen. Insgesamt
stellten sich bei beiden Einrichtungen mehr weibliche als männliche
Patient*innen vor. Die vermutete Exposition gegenüber
„Schwermetallen“ wurde am häufigsten seitens der
Patient*innen als Grund für ihre Vorstellung an den
umweltmedizinischen Hochschulambulanzen angeführt. Im Verlauf der
umweltmedizinischen Beratung konnte die vermutete Belastung bzw.
„Intoxikation“ in der überwiegenden Fallzahl durch
entsprechende leitlinien-konforme Untersuchungsmethoden bei der Behandlung der
Patient*innen ausgeschlossen werden. Die zur Verfügung
gestellten Daten der umweltmedizinischen Hochschulambulanzen zeigen, dass der
Versorgungsbedarf an umweltmedizinischer Beratung kontinuierlich gegeben ist.
Ein enger Austausch zwischen dem niedergelassenen Sektor und den
umweltmedizinischen Hochschulambulanzen sollte bei der Versorgung angestrebt
werden.
Advertising translation in social media
Authors: Rodríguez-Arcos Irene 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
In the multimodal era, communication in social media incorporates new codes and elements that challenge
traditional definitions of text and the translation field itself. Integrating semiotics, understanding that modes follow a
particular hierarchical order, and analyzing how they influence the (re)construction of meaning in certain communities is key to
studying transnational hybrid messages, both global and local, in virtual environments. The translation act has proven to be a
particularly useful circumstance to understand that modes should not be regarded as signs that carry meaning across cultures.
Instead, this paper aims to identify which elements act as “prompts,” which (re)activate meaning once the message is repositioned
in an alternative cultural context. Through a contrastive analysis of ten transpositions, in Kress’s terms, of a Burger King
campaign, this work aims to shed light on which elements can be defined as modes and prompts, as well as reflecting upon its
hierarchical status in this particular multimodal ensemble, while considering that, in the virtual space, other factors such as
repetition and simultaneity may condition the impact and reception of global messages.
Patrones relacionales de la expresión de la epistemicidad y la gestión de la imagen en el español
peninsular
Authors: Gancedo Ruiz Marta , Soler Bonafont M.ª Amparo 
Published: December 2023

Resumen
Uno de los recursos más productivos en la gestión de la imagen en interacción es la epistemicidad. Dada su elevada
frecuencia con fines de modificación del compromiso del hablante con lo dicho (Albelda
2016; Figueras 2018; García
2020), el objetivo de este trabajo es determinar qué relación existe entre el uso de unos recursos epistémicos concretos y
la gestión de la imagen que estos provocan en un género específico: la entrevista semidirigida. Para ello, se establece un
repertorio de categorías formales epistémicas y se determinan los patrones relacionales entre la selección de estas y su
afectación a las imágenes de quienes se ven envueltos en los actos comunicativos. El análisis sugiere que existen cuatro esquemas
de comportamiento habituales en la entrevista de nivel sociocultural alto que permiten reconocer una gradualidad en la incidencia
de las imágenes, derivada del foco y orientación que toman los recursos epistémicos.
Long-term outcomes after heart transplantation in adult patients with univentricular versus biventricular congenital heart disease
Authors: Dib Nabil , Iserin Laurence , Varnous Shaida , Guillemain Romain , Hascoet Sebastien , Belli Emre , Cohen Sarah 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Heart transplantation (HT) is the only life-extending therapy in adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) and end-stage heart failure. HT is considered at high risk in complex CHD given the anatomical complexity and past medical history. Little is known about long-term outcomes after HT in these patients. We aimed to evaluate early and long-term outcomes after HT in adult patients with univentricular versus biventricular CHD.

METHODS
This multicentre retrospective cohort study included all adult CHD patients who underwent HT between 1988 and 2021 in 3 tertiary centres. Factors associated with early (&lt;30 days) and conditional long-term survival were assessed in the entire cohort.

RESULTS
Over a mean follow-up of 10.1 ± 7.8 years, 149 patients were included, of whom 55 (36.9%) had univentricular CHD. Sixty-four patients died during follow-up including 47 deaths before discharge from hospital. In multivariable analysis, univentricular physiology and female recipient gender were independently associated with a higher risk of early mortality (odds ratio 2.99; 95% confidence interval [1.33–6.74] and odds ratio 2.76; 95% confidence interval [1.23–6.20], respectively). For patients who survived the early period, conditional long-term survival was excellent for both groups and was not different between 2 groups (P = 0.764).

CONCLUSIONS
Adult CHD patients have a high incidence of overall mortality due to a high rate of early mortality. Univentricular physiology was associated with a significant increased risk of early death compared to biventricular physiology. However, late mortality was excellent and no longer different between the 2 physiologies.
A Polyvalent Tool for Detecting Coguviruses in Multiple Hosts Allowed the Identification of a Novel Seed-Transmitted Coguvirus Infecting Brassicaceae
Authors: Minutolo Maria , Nicoloso Vittorio , Cinque Maria , Chiumenti Michela , Simeone Giuseppe Di Rauso , Serio Francesco Di , Alioto Daniela , Navarro Beatriz 
Published: December 2023

The genus Coguvirus, a recently established genus in the family Phenuiviridae, includes several species whose members infect both woody and herbaceous hosts, suggesting a broader host range and wider distribution than previously. To gain insights into the epidemiology and biology of coguviruses, a polyvalent reverse transcription-PCR assay using degenerate primers was developed. The specificity of the assay for coguviruses was confirmed by testing citrus and apple plants infected by previously reported coguviruses and/or several unrelated viruses. The expected 236-bp amplicon was obtained from citrus, apple, pear, watermelon, and several species of the family Brassicaceae. Sequencing of the PCR amplicons allowed the identification, for the first time in Italy and/or Europe, of several coguviruses in multiple hosts, confirming the effectiveness of the assay. Moreover, a new virus, tentatively named Brassica oleracea Torzella virus 1 (BoTV1), was detected in several plants of Torzella cabbage. The complete +genome of BoTV1, determined by high-throughput sequencing and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends, revealed that it has the typical molecular features of coguviruses and fulfils the current criteria to be classified as a member of a new species, for which the tentative name Coguvirus torzellae is proposed. The same polyvalent assay was also used to investigate and confirm that BoTV1 is transmitted through seeds in black cabbage, thus providing the first evidence on the relevance of this natural transmission mode in the epidemiology of coguviruses. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0 International license .
Adaptive Time–Location Sampling for COMPASS: A SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence Study in Fifteen Diverse Communities in the United States
Authors: Zangeneh Sahar Z. , Skalland Timothy , Yuhas Krista , Emel Lynda , Tapsoba Jean De Dieu , Reed Domonique , Amos Christopher I. , Donnell Deborah , Moore Ayana , Justman Jessica ,   and the CoVPN 5002 Study Team
Published: December 2023

Background:
COVID-19 has placed a disproportionate burden on underserved racial and ethnic groups, community members working in essential industries, those living in areas of high population density, and those reliant on in-person services such as transportation. The goal of this study was to estimate the cross-sectional prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (active SARS-CoV-2 or prior SARS-CoV-2 infection) in children and adults attending public venues in 15 sociodemographically diverse communities in the United States and to develop a statistical design that could be rigorously implemented amidst unpredictable stay-at-home COVID-19 guidelines.

Methods:
We used time–location sampling with complex sampling involving stratification, clustering of units, and unequal probabilities of selection to recruit individuals from selected communities. We safely conducted informed consent, specimen collection, and face-to-face interviews outside of public venues immediately following recruitment.

Results:
We developed an innovative sampling design that adapted to constraints such as closure of venues, changing infection hotspots, and uncertain policies. We updated both the sampling frame and the selection probabilities over time using information acquired from prior weeks. We created site-specific survey weights that adjusted sampling probabilities for nonresponse and calibrated to county-level margins on age and sex at birth.

Conclusions:
Although the study itself was specific to COVID-19, the strategies presented in this article could serve as a case study that can be adapted for performing population-level inferences in similar settings and could help inform rapid and effective responses to future global public health challenges.
Peritoneal Dialysis Complicated by Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Fang Lyugui , Li Qiang , Mu Shujuan , Wang Xiujuan 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to explore the diagnosis and treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) complicating peritoneal dialysis. We conducted this retrospective analysis of the clinical data of one patient with SAP complicating peritoneal dialysis and thoroughly reviewed the pertinent literature. In this case, acute pancreatitis in the patient on peritoneal dialysis was accompanied by hypertriglyceridemia. Treatment included fasting, fluid rehydration support, gastrointestinal decompression, anti-infective measures, and combined hemodialysis. Despite these interventions, the patient's condition continued to deteriorate. She eventually opted to discontinue treatment and died at home. Peritoneal dialysis complicated by SAP represents an acute and severe condition necessitating prompt recognition and appropriate treatment.
Hyperuricemia-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in the Context of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Du Yating , Li Jinpu , Ye Ming , Guo Chuan , Yuan Bo , Li Shen , Rao Xiangrong 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Hyperuricemia-induced acute kidney injury most commonly occurs in patients who experience tumor lysis syndrome. Herein, we report an unusual case of hyperu-ricemia-induced acute kidney injury via a crystal-dependent mechanism in a patient with chronic kidney disease. A 30-year-old Asian male patient was transferred to our hospital presenting with acute kidney injury and elevated blood uric acid level. The patient had a 5-year history of gout and 2-year history of chronic kidney disease. The pathological results of renal biopsy supported the diagnosis of focal proliferative immunoglobulin A nephropathy and subacute tubulointerstitial nephritis due to urate crystal deposition. After supportive treatment with prednisone acetate and febuxostat, the patient's proteinuria, serum creatinine, and uric acid levels decreased rapidly in the subsequent 2 months. Urate crystallization-induced acute kidney injury in patients with preexisting chronic kidney disease is unusually detectable in the clinic unless there are timely renal biopsy findings. In this case, the patient's condition improved and his renal function and serum uric acid levels recovered rapidly with prednisone acetate and febuxostat treatment. Early identification and close monitoring of uric acid levels and renal function are highly recommended for patients with chronic kidney disease. Renal biopsies should also be performed in a timely manner to identify the cause and initiate targeted therapy. We also briefly review the pathophysiology of acute kidney injury caused by hyperuricemia.
Irritable bowel syndrome – less irritable, or better treatments?
Authors: Travers Paul , Lacy Brian E. , Cangemi David J. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of review
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, often bothersome disorder of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) characterized by abdominal pain associated with a change in stool frequency and/or caliber. Recent advancements have improved our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology, thus opening new avenues for therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature regarding treatment modalities for IBS.

Recent findings
Altering the gut microbiome via probiotic and antibiotic administration, avoiding dietary triggers, and modulating the gut-brain axis have all proven efficacious for the management of IBS symptoms. Several gut-specific pharmacotherapies are approved for the treatment of IBS, many of which primarily address either diarrhea or constipation, although many patients remain symptomatic despite appropriate use. Brain-gut behavioral therapies (BGBTs) are increasingly used to treat symptoms of IBS, particularly in those who do not respond to traditional therapies. Virtual reality represents an exciting new approach to treating DGBIs, like IBS, though data are limited.

Summary
As our understanding of IBS continues to evolve, so should our therapeutic approach. Individualizing the therapeutic approach is of utmost importance.
Heavy antiretroviral exposure and exhausted/limited antiretroviral options: predictors and clinical outcomes
Authors: Mocroft Amanda , Pelchen-Matthews Annegret , Hoy Jennifer , Llibre Josep M. , Neesgaard Bastian , Jaschinski Nadine , Domingo Pere , Rasmussen Line Dahlerup , Günthard Huldrych F. , Surial Bernard , Öllinger Angela , Knappik Michael , de Wit Stephane , Wit Ferdinand , Mussini Cristina , Vehreschild Joerg , Monforte Antonella D’Arminio , Sonnerborg Anders , Castagna Antonella , Anne Alain Volny , Vannappagari Vani , Cohen Cal , Greaves Wayne , Wasmuth Jan C. , Spagnuolo Vincenzo , Ryom Lene ,   for the RESPOND cohort collaboration∗
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
People with HIV and extensive antiretroviral exposure may have limited/exhausted treatment options (LExTO) due to resistance, comorbidities, or antiretroviral-related toxicity. Predictors of LExTO were investigated in the RESPOND cohort.

Methods:
Participants on ART for at least 5 years were defined as having LExTO when switched to at least two anchor agents and one third antiretroviral (any class), a two-drug regimen of two anchor agents (excluding rilpivirine with dolutegravir/cabotegravir), or at least three nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Baseline was the latest of January 1, 2012, cohort enrolment or 5 years after starting antiretrovirals. Poisson regression modeled LExTO rates and clinical events (all-cause mortality, non-AIDS malignancy, cardiovascular disease [CVD], and chronic kidney disease [CKD]).

Results:
Of 23 827 participants, 2164 progressed to LExTO (9.1%) during 130 061 person-years follow-up (PYFU); incidence 1.66/100 PYFU (95% CI 1.59–1.73). Predictors of LExTO were HIV duration more than 15 years (vs. 7.5–15; adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.32; 95% CI 1.19–1.46), development of CKD (1.84; 1.59–2.13), CVD (1.64; 1.38–1.94), AIDS (1.18; 1.07–1.30), and current CD4+ cell count of 350 cells/μl or less (vs. 351–500 cells/μl, 1.51; 1.32–1.74). Those followed between 2018 and 2021 had lower rates of LExTO (vs. 2015–2017; 0.52; 0.47–0.59), as did those with baseline viral load of 200 cp/ml or less (0.46; 0.40–0.53) and individuals under 40. Development of LExTO was not significantly associated with clinical events after adjustment for age and current CD4, except CKD (1.74; 1.48–2.05).

Conclusion:
Despite an aging and increasingly comorbid population, we found declining LExTO rates by 2018–2021, reflecting recent developments in contemporary ART options and clinical management. Reassuringly, LExTO was not associated with a significantly increased incidence of serious clinical events apart from CKD.