bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Kolokasi, Korelasi, Denotasi dan Konotasi Dalam Interpretasi Surah Al-Jumu’ah
Authors: Insani Razik , Rahimah Ana , Susiawati Wati 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena kebahasaan dalam surah Al-jumu'ah sebagai bahan pembelajaran tambahan dalam isu-isu kebahasaan yang terjadi. Diantara fenomena kebahasaan yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi. Lebih dalam lagi penelitian ini menganalisis makna kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi yang mengangkat sampel surah Al-jumu’ah sebagai bahan penelitiannya, dimana pada beberapa ayat dan beberapa kalimat teridentifikasi adanya kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif library research (kaijan pustaka). Pada surah Al-Jumu’ah ini sendiri familiar dengan tiga ayat terakhir yang membahas tentang kewajiban salat jumat, juga beberapa urgensi yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat yang lain. Beberapa kolokasi yang terdapat dalam ayat ini diantaranya: يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم yang berarti membacakan kepada, dan ayat-ayat yang terdapat dalam surah Al-Jumu’ah berkorelasi dengan beberapa ayat pada surah lain dalam al-Qur’an, seperti pada surah Al-jumu’ah ayat 9 dengan surah Al-A’raf ayat 31 yang memiliki korelasi dalam anjuran mencari rezeki di bumi Allah, dan contoh fenomena kebahasaan lainnya.
The aim of this study is to identify linguistic phenomena in Surah Al-Jumu'ah as additional learning material in linguistic issues. Among the linguistic phenomena discussed in this writing are collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations. Furthermore, this research analyzes the meaning of collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations using samples from Surah Al-Jumu'ah as its research material, where in several verses and sentences, the presence of collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations is identified. This study uses qualitative library research. In Surah Al-Jumu'ah itself, there are three last verses that discuss the obligation of Friday prayers, as well as several urgencies found in other verses. Some collocations found in these verses include "يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم," which means to recite to them. The verses in Surah Al-Jumu'ah correlate with several verses in other chapters of the Qur'an, such as Surah Al-Jumu'ah verse 9 with Surah Al-A'raf verse 31, which correlates with the recommendation to seek sustenance on Allah's earth, and other examples of linguistic phenomena.
The Influence Of Perceived Quality On Repurchase Intention With The Mediating Customer Satisfaction And Perceived Value Of Cosmetic Products In Jabodetabek
Authors: Purnamasari Dita Satriana , Fadli Jul Aidil 
Published: January 2024

The increasing development of cosmetic products leads to fierce business competition. Cosmetic products are a basic necessity for women and part of a woman's lifestyle to look beautiful and confident. Almost all women depend on cosmetic products. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived quality, customer satisfaction and perceived value on repurchase intention. This research was conducted on female customers aged 17 years and over who have experience more than 2 times buying cosmetic products for at least the last 6 months in Jabodetabek. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a total sample of 95 respondents. The number of statements given to respondents was 19 statement items. The results of this study indicate a significant effect on perceived quality on customer satisfaction and perceived quality on perceived value, as well as an insignificant effect on customer satisfaction on repurchase intention, perceived value on repurchase intention and perceived quality on repurchase intention.
Keywords: Perceived Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Perceived Value, Repurchase Intention
Pengaruh Metode Keseluruhan Dan Metode Bagian Terhadap Keterampilan Servis Forehand Tenis Meja
Authors: Hasmarita Sony 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode belajar dengan metode keseluruhan dan metode bagian terhadap hasil keterampilan servis forehand tenis meja di SDN Girimukti 4, serta perbedaan pengaruh kedua varaibel tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, instrumen penelitian atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan servis forehand dalam permainan tenis meja . Populasi dan partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Girimukti 4 berjumlah 50 siswa sedangkan partisipan berjumlah 30 siswa yang tergabung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tenis meja .Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data belajar dengan metode keseluruhan dan metode bagian dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil keterampilan servis forehand dalam permainan tenis meja,serta pengaruh kedua varaibel tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil dari perbedaan tersebut adalah belajar dengan metode keseluruhan pretes 49,97 dan postes 56,43 sedangkan metode bagian pretes 45,97 dan postes 55,00. Dapat di simpulkan metode keseluruahn memiliki efektifitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode bagian.
A Possible Correlation between Metallicity and Near-IR Color for Late-M and L Dwarfs
Authors: Zhang 张 Ruihan 瑞涵 , Liu Michael C. , Zhang 张 Zhoujian 周健 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
We examine the relationship between metallicity and J − K color for 64 benchmark late-M and L dwarfs, all of which are wide companions to higher-mass stars, and six of which are new discoveries. We assess the correlation between the Δ(J − K) color anomaly (the difference in an object’s J − K color from the median color for field objects of the same spectral type) and the metallicity of the host star to investigate how metallicity affects ultracool photospheres. Using Spearman’s rank correlation test and Student’s t-test, the late-M dwarf (L dwarf) sample’s Δ(J − K) and metallicity show a positive correlation at the 95% (90%) confidence level. A linear fit to color anomaly as a function of metallicity finds a slope of 0.17 ± 0.07 for the late-M dwarfs and a slope of

0.20

−
0.08

+
0.07

for the L dwarfs. We also computed the Δ(J − K) versus metallicity relationship predicted by multi-metallicity model spectra generated using Drift-Phoenix. The modeled late-M dwarfs show a slope of 0.202 ± 0.03, which is close to our observational results, but the modeled L dwarfs show a slope of 0.493 ± 0.02, steeper than our observational results. Both our empirical results and the models indicate that more metal-rich objects should appear redder photometrically. We speculate that higher metallicity drives more condensate formation in these atmospheres, thus making these ultracool dwarfs appear redder.
Les exceptions à l’immunité d’exécution souveraine au Canada et le droit international : mimétisme, progressisme ou illicéité ?
Authors: Pavot David 
Published: January 2024

Cet article retrace l’évolution de l’immunité d’exécution à l’encontre de l’État étranger au Canada à travers le développement d’exceptions à celle-ci. Initialement défenseur de la doctrine de l’immunité absolue, le Canada a aujourd’hui évolué au point que certaines exceptions – comme celle en matière de terrorisme – sont aujourd’hui questionnées jusque devant la Cour internationale de Justice. Aussi, la cohérence de la pratique canadienne, avec les valeurs progressistes du pays, interpelle-t-elle avec l’absence de prise en compte du jus cogens.
Screening of Coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) Shell for its Bioactive Secondary Metabolites and Analogous Pharmacotherapeutic Prospective
Authors: Sreekala V. , Dwivedi Kamal Nayan , Rajesh R. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Coconut shell is an inexpensive, easily available, and usually discarded material from the plant source Cocos nucifera Linn. belonging to the Arecaceae family. The internal administration of water boiled with endocarp of coconut fruit (coconut shell) is used as a folklore remedy in Kerala for treating metabolic disorders. This folklore claim has to be scientifically validated by comprehensive chemical profiling of coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) shell.

Aim:
The present study was designed to conduct a systematic screening of coconut shell for identification of its bioactive secondary metabolites and validation of its analogous pharmacotherapeutic potentials.

Materials and Methods:
The present research work is focused on the screening of dried ripe coconut (Cocos nucifera Linn.) shell for its bioactive secondary metabolites based on microscopic, histochemical, and phytochemical studies.

Results:
Characteristic presence of thin-walled fibers and fibrosclereids were observed in the powder microscopy of coconut shell. Histochemical studies were suggestive of the presence of lignified cells and tannins in the test drug. Further phytochemical studies of Cocos nucifera Linn. ascertained that the endocarp is abounded with diverse bioactive phytoconstituents like flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, steroids, tannins, and saponins which possess varied antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity, and antidiabetic activities.

Conclusion:
The study outcome suggests coconut shell as a novel natural source of various bioactive secondary metabolites and these findings can be integrated for further researches exploring the comprehensive pharmacotherapeutic prospective of the test drug.
Safety Evaluation of Vatari Guggulu through Acute and 90-day Repeated Dose Toxicity Study in Experimental Animals
Authors: Ala Srikanth , Sanjaya Kumar YR , Gaidhani Sudesh N. , Suneel Singh Vandhana , Reddy Viswanth , Jamdagni Shrirang B. , Selvam N Thamizh 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Vatari Guggulu is an Ayurvedic Medicine used in the treatment of Vata disorders. It contains Vatari taila (Castor oil), Shuddha gandhaka (purified Sulphur), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.), Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica [Gaertn.] Roxb.), Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) and guggul (Purified Commiphora mukul Hook). As per the Ayurvedic texts, it is widely used clinically in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, hip pain, sciatica, gout, joint pain, and burning sensation. However, there are no systematic toxicity studies were performed to scientifically evaluate the safety of Vatari Guggulu.

Objectives:
The present study was designed to investigate the safety of Vatari Guggulu in acute and 90-days repeated dose oral toxicity as per Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development guidelines 423 and 408.

Materials and Methods:
During the acute toxicity, Vatari Guggulu was orally administered at a single limit dose of 2000 mg/kg. The mortality and clinical signs were observed for 14 days. Similarly, the 90-days repeated dose toxicity was studied by administering the Vatari Guggulu at a limit dose of 1000 mg/kg.

Results:
In the acute toxicity, there were no signs of toxicity, and the LD50 was calculated as >2000 mg/kg. During the 90 days of repeated dose toxicity, the Vatari Guggulu at the dose of 1000 mg/kg did not show any signs of toxicity as compared to the control. The hematological, serum biochemical, and urine analysis profile of the Vatari Guggulu at the dose of 1000 mg/kg did not show any significant difference as compared to the control (P > 0.05). Further, the histopathological data of control and Vatari Guggulu-treated rats were found to be normal.

Conclusions:
It was concluded that the test drug Vatari Guggulu is found to be safe upto 2000 mg/kg in acute toxicity and 1000 mg/kg in 90-days repeated dose oral toxicity study. The NOAEL of Vatari Guggulu is established as 1000 mg/kg/day.
Evaluation of Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Studies for the Development of Quality Control Parameters for Stem Bark of Ximenia americana Linn. (Olacaceae)
Authors: Kumudhaveni Babu , Radha Ramalingam , Thirumal Margesan , Vijayabharathi Rajkishore 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background:
Plants are extremely useful to humankind as medicine, and hence the properties of medicinal plants have to be scientifically evaluated.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to establish pharmacognostical and phytochemical parameters for stem bark of Ximenia americana Linn. (Olacaceae).

Materials and Methods:
Macroscopical, microscopical evaluation, powder microscopical studies, quantitative microscopy, physicochemical evaluation, fluorescence analysis, analysis of inorganic elements, and determination of heavy metal contamination were performed as per the World Health Organization guidelines and standard methods. To evaluate various phytoconstituents, phytochemical investigations such as preliminary phytochemical screening, high-performance thin-layer chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography were performed.

Results:
Microscopical studies showed the presence of thick cortex, periderm cells, phloem parenchyma, phloem fibers, sieve elements, prismatic and granular calcium oxalate crystals, and resinous cells. The length and width of fibers, stone cells, and diameter of starch grains were measured. Physicochemical evaluation like ash values has shown total ash – 8.01% ± 0.02% w/w, acid-insoluble ash – 1.53% ± 0.02% w/w, water-soluble ash – 1.54% ± 0.01% w/w, sulfated ash – 12.02% ± 0.07% w/w, water-soluble hot extraction – 26.48 ± 0.02% w/w, cold maceration – 11.76% ± 0.04% w/w, alcohol soluble – 15.69% ± 0.03%w/w, ether soluble – 2.06% ± 0.03% w/w, and loss on drying – 4.88% ± 0.01% w/w.

Conclusion:
Pharmacognostical study on the stem bark of Ximenia americana may be reported as first. The results of pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies will be helpful for authentication and provide quality control parameters for the stem bark of this plant.
Postcoarctation Syndrome Following Aortic Stenting in a Patient with Mid-aortic Syndrome Secondary to Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Kantala Santhosh Reddy , Razi Mustafa , Burli Pradeep , Gupta Prem Chand 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Balloon angioplasty and stenting have become established interventions for addressing aortic stenosis resulting from Takayasu arteritis. We present a case of a 23-year-old woman with a history of Takayasu arteritis who presented with refractory hypertension due to stenosis in the descending thoracic aorta. Endovascular treatment involving balloon angioplasty and stenting was successfully performed, resulting in the normalization of her blood pressure. However, within 18 h postprocedure, the patient developed severe abdominal pain. Despite transabdominal ultrasonography, the source of pain remained elusive. Postcoarctation syndrome was considered a potential diagnosis, prompting the initiation of treatment with angiotensin receptor inhibitors. Subsequently, the patient experienced a reduction in pain, and her condition stabilized, leading to her discharge in a satisfactory state.
Comparative Evaluation of Debris and Irrigation Extruded Apically Using Different Design of Needles and Penetration Depth - An In Vitro Study
Authors: Habeeb Maha A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of this study was to measure the amount of material extruded in the periapical area using three irrigation needles (Max-I-Probe, NaviTip Fx and IrriFlex flexible needle).

Materials and Methods:
Mandibular premolars were selected for this study and glass vials were used to gather the extruded debris and they were preweighed. The samples were divided into two groups: Group A (1 mm penetration of needle from working length), which was subdivided into three subgroups: Subgroup A1: Irrigation was made by Max-I-Probe. Subgroup A2: Irrigation was made by NaviTip Fx. Subgroup A3: Irrigation was made by IrriFlex flexible needle. Group B (3 mm penetration of needle), which was subdivided into three subgroups: Subgroup B1: Irrigation was made by Max-I-Probe. Subgroup B2: Irrigation was made by NaviTip Fx. Subgroup B3: Irrigation was made by IrriFlex flexible needle. XP-endo Shaper was used for chemomechanical preparation. After removal from vials, the teeth were incubated and then removed from the incubator and weighed again three times. The average of the readings was taken. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significance difference tests were applied to analyse data.

Results:
All of the needles caused debris extrusion. There was a significant difference between groups (P ≤ 0.001) according to the depth of penetration. The lowest value for debris was observed in subgroup B3 while subgroup A2 had shown the highest mean.

Conclusion:
Results revealed that the design and depth of needles significantly affected the debris extrusion. Using more flexible needles and shorter penetration depth for irrigation so that we don’t need to push the needles so far apically.
Rare Hybrid Tumor of Odontogenic Fibromyxoma and Central Giant Cell Granuloma in Maxilla: First Reported Case
Authors: Pandey Narayan Dutt , Bagul Sushilkumar Balasaheb , Talmohite Rajeev Ramesh , Choudhary Amit Kumar 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Fibromyxoma is a locally aggressive rare benign tumor of mesenchymal origin with or without odontogenic epithelium. The etiology of this tumor remains unknown and it is responsible for approximately 3–8% of all cysts and tumors. Another locally destructive benign lesion is central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) which contains osteoclast-like multinucleated giant cells. CGCG accounts for about 7% of all benign jaw tumors, which usually affects younger females. A hybrid lesion with histologic features of both central fibromyxoma and CGCG has not been reported in the literature so far. In the present article, we report the first case of a hybrid tumor comprising odontogenic fibromyxoma with CGCG in a female along with a brief review of its clinical presentation, radiographic features, histological features, and management.
Anticariogenic Potential of Tabernaemontana Divaricata
Authors: John Mini K. , Cheriyan David Z. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Context:
Many parts of Tabernaemontana divaricata (T. divaricata) including its leaf is used for the analgesic and antibacterial purpose by Adivasis of Kerala.

Aims:
To evaluate the antibacterial potential of T. divaricata against common caries pathogens like S. mutans and L. acidophilus.

Settings and Design:
Research is done in Biogenix Research Lab, Thiruvananthapuram.

Methods and Material:
Ethyl alcoholic extract of T. divaricata leaves is tested for its antibacterial action against common caries pathogens at various levels. It includes assessing the leaves’ antibacterial activity, acid production of bacteria in the presence of the study sample, Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) and colony forming units (CFU) levels in the presence of the leaf extract.

Statistical Analysis Used:
In descriptive statistics, mean and standard deviation is used. Mann–Whitney U test, Independent Students T-test, Student Paired T-test, and One-way ANOVA followed by Turkeys Post hoc analysis are the tests used in inferential statistics.

Results:
It is found that T. divaricata has substantial antibacterial action against S. mutans and L. acidophilus.

Conclusions:
Our indigenous plants have a lot of medicinal properties. T. divaricata is no exception to this, though it is commonly considered as a garden plant. In the current study, it has been proven that its leaves have antibacterial action against oral pathogens. So, the research has to be taken to a further level for its medicinal application.
Management of Post-implant Inferior Alveolar Neuropathy, Utilizing Autologous Fibrin Glue, Concentrated Growth Factors and Enriched Bone Graft Matrix—A Case Report with 5 Years Follow-Up
Authors: Dhanaraj Siva Prakash , Anguswamy Sriganesh , Dominic Narmadha , Sarfoji Arun , Kayathri  , Sukanya Ashwini 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This case report explains meticulous management of 5 year old, inferior alveolar nerve neuropathy, following placement of dental implants in the mandible. The imperative situation was that ‘implants placed were not in contact with the nerve, but triggered neuralgic pain’. The objective of the treatment was to identify, and eliminate the causative factor, and to promote nerve regeneration, with pain relief. Treatment protocol and inferior alveolar nerve [IAN] sensory function evaluation were done following ‘Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injury during Dental Implant Placement Surgery Protocol’ [IANIDIS—Protocol]. Impregnation of autologous concentrated growth factors and enriched bone graft matrix [Sticky Bone™], at the surgical site, aided effective hard and soft tissue regeneration, restoring comfort to the patient.
Effects of Hydrogen-rich Water on Cariogenic Bacteria
Authors: Liu Zhibin , Kim Eungyung , Hong Su-Hyung , Kim Kirim , Kim Eun-Kyong , Kim Myoung-Ok 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Context:
Some kinds of electrolysed water have been reported to exhibit antioxidant and bactericidal activity. However, studies on the effect of electrolysed hydrogen-rich water (EHW) with a neutral pH on cariogenic bacteria are limited.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using EHW as a mouthwash by examining its various effects on cariogenic bacteria.

Materials and Methods:
To test the bactericidal and anti-biofilm formation effects of EHW on Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus, bacterial growth curves, colony-forming unit (CFU) counts, and crystal violet staining of biofilms were examined after exposing the bacterial pellets to EHW or tap water as a control for one minute. In addition, the expressions of glucosyltransferase and glucan-binding proteins encoding genes were examined using real-time PCR.

Results:
Bacterial growth and biofilm formation were inhibited, and the number of CFUs was significantly reduced in the EHW group compared to the control group. The expression of genes encoding glucosyltransferases (gtfB, gtfC, and gtfI) and glucan-binding proteins (gbpC and dblB) were also decreased in the EHW group compared to the control.

Conclusions:
Exposing cariogenic bacteria to EHW at neutral pH for one minute can effectively inhibit bacterial growth and biofilm formation in vitro, suggesting that EHW is a promising mouthwash.
Exposure to Toluene Di-isocyanate and Respiratory Effects in Flexible Polyurethane Foam Industries in Western India
Authors: Raghavan S. , Tiwari Rajnarayan R. , Doctor Pankaj B. , RekhaKashyap  , Mahamad Asif M. , Mansuri Parveen R. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Flexible foam industry largely uses 2,4 and 2,6 Toluene di-isocyanate as main raw materials and chronic exposure to its result in occupational asthma. The exposure to di-isocyanates might be higher due to the usage of obsolete technology, hand-mixing methods and working in confined spaces with insufficient local exhaust ventilation systems in developing countries. Exposure studies in flexible foam industries have not been done in developing countries.

Objective:
The present cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate toluene di-isocyanate (TDI) exposures and respiratory health of the workers working in the seven flexible polyurethane foam industries located in Western India during 2010-2013.

Method:
A total of 128 personal air samples collected and evaluated for total TDI concentration using improved Occupational Safety and Head Administration method number 42. Then 194 workers were covered for complete clinical examination and spirometry for assessing respiratory health.

Results:
In all, 17.83% of air samples exceeded the ACGIH TWA-TLV of 0.005 ppm for TDI. Though only 11 (5.6%) workers had respiratory complaints, the spirometry revealed that 19 (9.8%) and four (2.1%) had restrictive and obstructive type of pulmonary function impairment, respectively.

Conclusion:
The TWA concentration of TDI exceeded at raw material storage, mixing, foaming, block cutting and curing areas in four out of seven industries even in the presence of local exhaust systems. The respiratory health effect is less when compared to exposure to TDI, suitable preventive and control measures were suggested based on the study findings to the stakeholders to prevent the increase of respiratory health effects.