bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dismantling the American Sublime: Crisis in John Steinbeck’s Sublime West
Authors: Wansart Nikolai 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This article examines John Steinbeck’s transformation of the aesthetics of the American Sublime in twentieth-century America. In To a God Unknown (1933), The Grapes of Wrath (1939), East of Eden (1952), and Travels with Charley (1962), Steinbeck taps into the tradition of the sublime that Transcendentalism and the Hudson River School had adapted for American literature. The American Sublime functions in three dimensions, all of which Steinbeck uses: first, in the connotation that the natural space of the continent is nationalistically American; second, in socioeconomic developments that realize the nation’s potential in agricultural economy; and third, in visual tradition. Steinbeck’s sensitivity for this complex of ideas is evidenced in his reception of Emerson’s works in the 1930s. For his descriptions of Steinbeck country closely resemble the visual perspectives in which the Hudson River School portrayed the American Sublime. Steinbeck’s dismantling of this aesthetic is related to his ecological monism: It emphasizes the ultimate dependence of the American Sublime on natural realities and contradicts the economic rationalizations of Steinbeck country, which eventually divide into economic and social fragments in The Grapes of Wrath. By echoing the visual presentations and ideological directives of the most comprehensively conceptualized sublime in America from the nineteenth century and illustrating its defeat at the hands of a capitalized, displaced nation, Steinbeck’s treatment of the sublime also anticipates its discussion in postmodernism.
UNIVERSITÁRIOS E A PRÁTICA DE AUTOMEDICAÇÃO: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: DE SANTANA Samuel Lima , DA SILVA Robson Feliciano , DE FRANÇA Rubens Guilherme Pereira , MONTEIRO Bruna Rafaela Dornelas de Andrade Lima 
Published: December 2023

Automedicação é o uso de medicamentos para o benefício próprio sem a devida prescrição, visando tratar enfermidades ou aliviar sintomas. É uma prática comum na sociedade que pode causar sérios danos à saúde do indivíduo. Com a premissa de que a automedicação é bastante prevalente entre estudantes da saúde esse estudo se propõe a analisar a influência da aquisição de conhecimento acadêmico na prática da automedicação entre os acadêmicos da área da saúde e a importância de abordar o tema de forma interdisciplinar na sala de aula a fim de prevenir essa prática. Para isso, uma revisão de literatura foi realizada através do banco de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library On-Line (SciELO), Periódicos Capes e Pubmed, sendo selecionados no idioma português, produções dos anos de 2012 a 2022 e relação do tema de acordo com o resumo dos artigos. A busca e seleção resultaram na inclusão de 15 estudos para a construção desta revisão. Conclui-se que a prática de automedicação entre os acadêmicos da área da saúde é alta, fazendo-se necessário uma maior conscientização da comunidade acadêmica, evitando que essa prática seja propagada à população.
CONHECIMENTO E USO DE PLANTAS ALIMENTÍCIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS (PANCS)
Authors: CECATTO Ana Paula , BOHM Eduarda Mylena , STROHER Gustavo de Almeida , CERRI Jandriel , GENTILE Letícia Loureiro , ROOS Maria Vitória , KERKOFF Darciane Eliete , VIÉGAS Cláudia Verdum 
Published: December 2023

As Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANCS) são espécies vegetais que, apesar de não fazerem parte da dieta convencional, possuem potencial nutricional e funcional. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o grau de familiaridade dos membros das instituições de ensino com as PANCS, além de investigar suas vivências e perspectivas em relação a esse tema. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa e exploratória, com a coleta de dados realizada por meio de um questionário durante o componente curricular de Química Orgânica Experimental em uma instituição de ensino superior e em uma instituição de ensino fundamental e médio parceira da faculdade. A amostra foi escolhida por conveniência, e a análise dos dados foi realizada quantitativamente. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, com idade até 40 anos, estudantes da faculdade e com renda entre dois a quatro salários mínimos. Uma parte significativa dos participantes não tinha conhecimento sobre o assunto, especialmente entre os mais jovens. Poucos participantes tinham conhecimento sobre o valor nutricional e terapêutico das PANCs. No entanto, a planta “Ora-pro-nóbis” foi a mais conhecida entre os participantes. A falta de conhecimento, o medo de toxicidade e o preconceito em relação ao sabor foram as principais razões mencionadas para evitar o consumo de PANCs. Conclui-se com o estudo que o conhecimento e o consumo de PANCs ainda são limitados, mas há um interesse crescente por parte dos participantes. A promoção do conhecimento sobre as PANCs, juntamente com a divulgação de seus benefícios nutricionais e terapêuticos, pode ser uma estratégia eficaz para aumentar seu consumo na alimentação, especialmente entre os mais jovens. As instituições de ensino desempenham um papel importante na promoção dessas plantas e na valorização da biodiversidade alimentar.
AÇÕES E OMISSÕES NA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CULTURA (2019-2021): um estado de coisas inconstitucional?
Authors: Vasconcelos Cláudio Lins de 
Published: December 2023

As normas e políticas que regem os me-canismos de fomento, apoio e preserva-ção da cultura no Brasil são a expressão, no nível infraconstitucional, de preceitos fundamentais lastreados na Constituição Federal e em instrumentos basilares do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Huma-nos. São, em última análise, elementos essenciais ao pleno exercício dos direitos culturais, e mesmo da liberdade de expres-são, de forma mais ampla. A recusa ou fa-lha sistemática da Administração Pública em conferir eficácia social a esses direitos constituem, ao menos potencialmente, descumprimento de preceito fundamen-tal, sujeito a ação de controle concentrado de constitucionalidade. Nos últimos anos, acumulam-se evidências de retrocesso na implementação dessas políticas públicas, relevadas por atos e omissões que vão da paralisação ou redução drástica de linhas de investimento público aos atos análogos à censura. Por revelarem a prevalência de uma situação de violação generalizada a direito fundamental, com um número am-plo e indeterminado de pessoas afetadas, cuja solução depende da atuação conjunta e coordenada dos diversos órgãos públicos, esse quadro constitui um Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional na gestão das políticas públicas de cultura, com prejuízos severos e de longo prazo para o desenvolvimento sociocultural do país.
AS PERFORMANCES CRIADAS POR INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: O REFLEXO DOS ALGORITMOS NA RESSURREIÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Wachowicz Marcos , D’Amico Gustavo Fortunato 
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender como a utilização da tecnologia de deepfake influência nos projetos de ressurreição digital. Esses projetos permitem inserir digitalmente atores já falecidos em obras novas. O deepfake consiste em um processo de inteligência artificial em que a máquina consegue combinar materiais para criar obras novas. A combinação entre as duas tecnologias pode ser vista na exposição Dalí Lives, onde o artista foi digitalmente recriado para interagir com os visitantes do museu. Para isso, utiliza-se como método de estudo, referências bibliográficas de caráter multidisciplinar, legislativas e jurisprudenciais, no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos. Serão apresentados os conceitos de ambas as tecnologias. Em seguida, será discutido, como funciona os direitos dos intérpretes e como ficam nas situações envolvendo as deepfakes. Por fim, será analisado como tem sido discutida a titularidade das obras intelectuais criadas por aplicações de inteligência artificial. Conclui-se que no Brasil, a lei não prevê esses tipos de situações, deixando a titularidade nesse material aberta para discussões, evidenciando a necessidade de uma adequação legislativa para dirimir eventuais conflitos que poderão advir da implementação dessas tecnologias no país.
A review of neural networks for rare intrusions detection in wireless networks
Authors: Thang Vu Viet , Pantiukhin Dmitry Valerievich , Quyen Bui Thi Thanh , Vu Vu Viet 
Published: December 2023

Abstract — Neural networks have become the most popular approach for detecting tasks. Currently, neural networks have been strongly applied in the fields of image processing, text and signal processing and have achieved certain effectiveness. However, they have not been widely applied in information security and intrusion detection. Especially, there are no much applications of neural network about rare attacks. In our review, the rare attacks are attacks with a low number of instances or unfamiliar types of security attacks with a low occurrence rate. This is due to a lack of labeled data required for neural networks training and a significant imbalance in the number of different data classes. In this article, we have researched, compared and evaluated current methods for solving problems such as data augmentation, data generation via generative networks and classing importance control. Additionally, we will also provide a brief overview of existing datasets for intrusion detection in wireless networks.
Dukungan Sosial Selama Nifas Komplementer
Authors: Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Seventina Nurul Hidayah  , Nora Rahmanindar  
Published: December 2023

This research is a qualitative study aimed at exploring the experiences of mothers undergoing complementary postpartum period in the village of Bandasari, with a focus on the social support they receive during this period. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with mothers who had recently given birth and through participatory observation in the village. The results of this study indicate that social support plays a significant role in helping mothers cope with the physical and psychological challenges during the complementary postpartum period. This support comes from family, neighbors, and local community members. Furthermore, culture and local values also influence the types of support available and received by mothers. This study provides important insights into the significance of social support in maternal recovery after childbirth and underscores the crucial role of the community in providing support during the complementary postpartum period.

Keywords: Social Support, Complementary Postpartum Period, Experiences
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIM SUM IKAN TUNA (THUNNUS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU DASAWISMA KELURAHAN PETOAHA
Authors: Nofitasari Ari , Zoahira Wa Ode Aisa , Purnamasari Anisa 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The group of dasawisma women in the Petoaha coastal area of Kendari City consists of 2 partner groups, namely dasawisma RW.4 and RW.5. This can be seen from the fact that marine products in the form of fish produced in Petoaha sub-district have not been developed properly. The limited diversification of processed fish means that profits have not yet been made through fish-based food preparations so that they do not yet have sales value. The aim of this research is to ensure that local women have knowledge regarding training in making dim sum based on tuna fish. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test, post-test design. This research was conducted in Petoaha sub-district with a sample size of 30 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a proactive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of training in making tuna dim sum (thunnus) on increasing the knowledge of young women in Petoaha sub-district.

Keywords: Petoaha Coastal Area Women's Group, Empowerment; Tuna Fish; Dim Sum
Abstrak
Kelompok ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir Petoaha Kota Kendari yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok mitra, yaitu dasawisma RW.4 dan RW.5. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil laut berupa ikan yang dihasilkan di kelurahan Petoaha belum dikembangkan dengan baik. Diversifikasi olahan ikan yang masih terbatas mengakibatkan belum diperolehnya keuntungan melalui olahan pangan berbahan dasar ikan sehingga belum mempunyai nilai jual, tujuan penelitian ini agar ibu-ibu dasawisma memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pelatihan pembuatan dim sum yang berdasar bahan ikan tuna . Desain penelitian ini pre experiment dengan rancangan one grop pre tes post tes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelurahan Petoaha dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik proversif sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan pembuatan dim sum ikan tuna (thunnus) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dasawisma kelurahan petoaha
Kata kunci: Kelompok Ibu-ibu dasawisma wilayah pesisir petoaha, Pemberdayaan; ikan tuna; Dim sum
Analisis Harapan Dan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar
Authors: Sari Nur Asifa Kurnia , Samsualam  , Alwi Muh. Khidri 
Published: December 2023

Semakin membaiknya tingkat pendidikan, meningkatnya keadaan sosial ekonomi, dan semakin mudahnya informasi menyebabkan semakin banyaknya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang lebih baik dan berkualitas. Rumah sakit saat ini harus mampu memberikan pelayanan secara cepat, akurat, bermutu, dan terjangkau. Hal ini guna memenuhi harapan dan persepsi pasien terhadap rumah sakit yang pada akhirnya dapat memberikan rasa kepuasan pasien. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mentode analisis deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Gap dengan metode Servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis dengan bantuan Microsoft Excell dan SPSS 21.0 dan Uji Paired T-Test dengan bantuan SPSS 21.0. Adapun informan dalam penelitian yang terdiri dari 85 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gambaran harapan terhadap dimensi service quality diperoleh gambaran semua dimensi memiliki harapan tinggi dan paling tertingginya pada dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty. Untuk gambaran persepsi paling tinggi yang melebihi harapan pasien nampak pada dimensi tangible, reability, assurance dan dimensi yang tidak melebihi harapan nampak pada dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty. Untuk penilaian Gap antara persepsi dan harapan, mayoritas responden memiliki nilai gap positif yaitu pada dimensi tangible, reability, assurance. Namun, berbanding terbalik dengan dimensi responsiveness dan emphaty, dimana mayoritas responden memiliki nilai gap negatif. Pada Uji Paired T-Test didapatkan seluruh indikator memiliki nilai perbedaan yang signifikan antara harapan dan persepsi yang diperoleh, dengan nilai signifikan < 0.05.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Skabies Pada Remaja Santri Di Pesantren Nurul Muttaqin Malang
Authors: Ibrahim  , Reny Tri Febriani  , Nining Loura Sari  
Published: December 2023

Skabies adalah infeksi kulit yang disebabkan Sarcoptes scabiei tungau (mite) berukuran kecil yang hidup didalam kulit penderita. Skabies menyebabkan rasa gatal pada kulit akibat terdapatnya tungau sarcoptes scabiei. Penyebaran penyakit skabies kontak langsung dan secara tidak langsung misalkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang kurang baik. Prevalensi skabies di puskesmas seluruh Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit skabies pada remaja santri di Pesantren Nurul Muttaqin Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional, responden sebanyak 83 remaja santri dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden, yaitu 84.30% memiliki perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang baik dan sebagian besar responden yaitu 91.6% responden mengalami kejadian skabies. Hasil uji Spearman’s rho menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000<0.05 korelasi yang cukup kuat dengan nilai yang negatif dimana kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang tidak searah jika PHBS baik maka kejadian Scabies juga menurun. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian penyakit skabies dengan korelasi yang cukup kuat. PHBS menjadi kunci pemutusan penularan penyakit menular seperti skabies. Responden yang PHBS cukup dan terkena scabies, PHBS belum dilakukan secara benar contohnya jarang mengganti pakaian, melakukan pinjam meminjam alat pribadi seperti pakaian dan alat solat, dimungkinkan akan menjadi resiko terkena kulit santri yang terkena scabies sehingga cepatnya penularan scabies. Disiplin dalam melaksanakan perilaku bersih dan sehat menjadi salah satu tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian scabies
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos pada IKM ARG Desa Pesawahan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Irawan Candra , Sukiman Maman , Rosalina Rosalina , Utami Andita , Putri Imalia Dwi , Septian Wira Aditia , Azhar Kheiza Noor Aulia , Alhafish Muhammad Radhi , Pramudya Muhammad Kemal Caesar Aqidah 
Published: December 2023

Livestock waste is still a problem that demands government attention. One of the livestock wastes that cause pollution comes from the cultivation of rabbits. The variation in the number of processed rabbits causes an increase in demand for the number of rabbits, which will be proportional to the amount of waste produced, both in the form of manure and leftover feed. One of the efforts to control rabbit farm waste can be done by processing it into compost. This community service activity aims to provide skills in making compost made from manure and rabbit feed to the Pesawahan Village community, who are members of IKM ARG using Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) and Trichoderma activators. Training activities are carried out through three stages, namely pre-implementation which includes an initial survey and situation analysis, the implementation stage which consists of outreach and composting training, and evaluation of the results of activities. The results of the training showed that the compost from the training was smoother and moister than the IKM ARG fertilizer before the training was given. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that IKM ARG members are interested in applying the results of the training to produce compost.
Pelatihan Teknik Pewarnaan Motif Tie Dye Pada Ibu-Ibu Pkk Rw.09 Kelurahan Cikutra Kotamadya Bandung
Authors: Atikah Wulan Safrihatini , Muslim Ikhwanul , Sukirman Sukirman , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Komalasari Maya , Djamaluddin Octianne , Redha Brilyan Muhammad Rhasyid , Jamaludin Fauzi , Permana Lingga 
Published: December 2023

Program pelatihan keterampilan PKK di kalangan RW 09 Kelurahan Cikutra diperlukan untuk menambah keterampilan bagi kelompok PKK. Pemilihan Kelurahan Cikutra dikarenakan lokasi yang dekat dengan lingkungan Politeknik STTT. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan ketermapilan berupa beberapa teknik pencelupan ikat yang akan diaplikasikan pada kaos berbahan dasar kapas. Media yang akan digunakan dalam proses pencelupan ikat ini diantaranya kawat, karet gelang, plastik, botol semprot. Pewarna yang akan digunakan adalah zat warna reaktif Remazol, dengan zat pembantu soda abu, NaCl dan sabun sebagai zat pencuciannya. Peserta sebanyak 50 orang ibu- ibu yang tergabung dalam PKK RW 09 Kelurahan Cikutra.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pengajar dari Politeknik STTT Bandung ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai momentum sumbangsih Kampus Politeknik STTT Bandung terhadap masyarakat sekitar kampus dan diharapkan keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan.
Zasnova družabne igre o lažnih novicah
Authors: Arih Nika 
Published: December 2023

Lažne informacije so že stoletja del našega življenja, vendar so šele ob vstopu v digitalno zaznamovan svet začele terjati več naše pozornosti. Z vedno večjim dosegom informacij in vedno manjšo kakovostjo nadzora nad njimi so na udaru mladostniki, ki jim primanjkuje veščin prepoznavanja kredibilnosti informacij. V prispevku je izpostavljena medsebojna povezava med lažnimi novicami in najstniki, ter poudarjena vloga učiteljev in šolskih knjižničarjev pri razvijanju njihove kritične pismenosti. Čeprav je težnja po opismenjevanju večinoma že uspešno integrirana v kurikulum, pa je treba način podajanja znanja za največjo učinkovitost predrugačiti in ga nadgraditi s primeri iz vsakdanjega življenja. V nadaljevanju kot primer tovrstne prakse predstavljamo zasnovo družabne igre o lažnih novicah, ki sistematično razdela za mlade najbolj ogrožajoča področja ter jim na zabaven način posreduje praktična znanja za uspešno in varno informacijsko udejstvovanje.
Protective effect of Gundelia tournefortii extract on spleen tissue in experimental type I diabetes in rats
Authors: Demircioğlu Muhammed , Dörtbudak Muhammet Bahaeddin 
Published: December 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of Gundelia tournefortii plant extract on the spleen of rats with experimental type of rats.
Methods: In the study, 35 adult Wistar Albino rats were used. Thirty-five male rats were randomly divided into five equal groups of seven rats each. Animal groups were determined as Control, Diabetes, Diabetes + Treatment 1, Diabetes + Treatment 2, Diabetes + Treatment 3. The control group was not exposed to any treatment. The other groups received 45 mg/kg Streptozotocin intraperitoneally on the experimental day. Animals in Diabetes + Treatment 1, Diabetes + Treatment 2 and Diabetes + Treatment 3 groups were administered 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of Gundelia tournefortii extract daily by oral gavage for 21 days, respectively. At the end of the experiment, the animals were euthanized, and the spleen was properly removed. The tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin after routine tissue tracing.
Results: Diabetes mellitus caused a decrease in the diameter of the white pulp and severe atrophy in the spleen tissue. In the red pulp, on the contrary, there was an increase in activation. In the treatment groups, it was determined that Gundelia tournefortii extract minimized the damage of diabetes and even the group with images close to the control group was Diabetes + Treatment 3, while in the other treatment groups, the rate of damage repair decreased as the dose decreased.
Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that diabetes caused damage to the spleen tissue and these damages were reduced by Gundelia tournefortii plant extract. In addition, in the comparison between different doses of this plant extract in the treatment groups, it was determined that the best result was obtained in the group administered at the highest dose of 200 mg/kg.

How to cite this article:
Demircioğlu M, Dörtbudak MB. Protective effect of Gundelia Tournefortii extract on spleen tissue in experimental type I diabetes in rats. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230339. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230339