bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT FITRAH TANPA MELIBATKAN AMIL ZAKAT
Authors: Muawanah Imatun , Fikriawan Suad , Fathoni Khoirul 
Published: October 2023

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1. How is the implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat? 2. How is the law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat?
Research Method: Qualitative approach, comparative type. The presence of researchers as pure observers and participant observers. Data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, in-depth observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques: reduction, display and conclusion. Checking data validity: Credibility, dependability and confirmability.
The conclusions are as follows: 1). Implementation of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat as follows, a. The community distributes their zakat directly to orphans and orphanages. b. The community distributes its zakat to widowed mothers. c. The community distributes its zakat to elderly parents who have no relatives. 2) The law of zakat fitrah without involving amil zakat is as follows: Permissible or SAH. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group. However, it is more Afdhol if zakat is channeled through a legitimate zakat committee. B. Not Allowed or NOT LEGAL. Zakat is paid directly and without going through the Amil Zakat Committee, if the recipient of the zakat is not included in the category 8 of the Mustahiq zakat group and is just random.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Putri Ma’arif Ponorogo
Authors: Afifah Mita Siti Afifah Mita 
Published: October 2023

Problems in learning islamic religious education can occur anytime and anywhere, both in public schools and in private schools. In some educational institutions, pai learning is usually still dominant using the lecture method. This is due to the age of the teacher who is not classified as young, so students feel bored and sometimes even sleepy when learning pai is carried out. This is what sometimes makes students less interested in learning pai. From some of these problems the author seeks to provide related to the development of multimedia-based fiqh teaching materials to increase class student interest in mts putri ponorogo. The results of this study were that when pai learning was carried out in class using the media that had been prepared, all students seemed enthusiastic and very enthusiastic about participating in the learning process. Students also don't feel bored because it is equipped with interesting pictures and sounds.
Keywords: interactive multimedia, interest in learning
Uygulama Derslerini Uzaktan Eğitim Olarak Alan ile Yüz Yüze Olarak Alan Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sporda Sosyal Bütünleşme Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: SEYDİOĞLU Cuneyt , YAĞCI İhsan , ÇİMEN Kubilay 
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı İstanbul ili içerisinde eğitim veren çeşitli Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi ve Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulları öğrencilerinin uygulamalı olarak aldıkları seçmeli veya uzmanlık branş derslerinin veriliş şekillerinin Sporda Sosyal Bütünleşme Düzeylerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmaya İstanbul Topkapı Üniversitesi, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi, Spor Yöneticiliği, Rekreasyon ve Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği bölümünde eğitim gören 870 Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi ve Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.
Araştırmada veriler “kişisel bilgi formu” ve Sosyal Bütünleşme düzeylerini belirlemek için Yılmaz, Karlı ve Yetim tarafından geliştirilen sporun sosyal bütünleşmeye etkisini değerlendiren 7 alt boyutlu Sporda Sosyal Bütünleşme Ölçeği (SSBÖ) veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. İki ana bölümden oluşan ölçeğin birinci bölümde, katılımcıların kişilik özelliklerine ilişkin 18 madde, ikinci bölümde ise katılımcılar açısından sporun sosyal bütünleşmeye etkisini değerlendiren 32 maddelik bir ölçek yer almaktadır.
Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS 25 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise T-testi ve Anova analizleri kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki fark p.0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi esas alınarak yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarının kadın öğrencilerden yüksek olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Erkek öğrencilerin sporda sosyal bütünleşme düzeyleri yüksek bulunmuştur. Bir diğer sonuç olarak Uygulama derslerini yüz yüze işleyen öğrencilerin sosyal bütünleşme puan ortalamalarının online olarak işleyen öğrencilerden yüksek olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Uygulama derslerini yüz yüze işleyen öğrencilerin sporda sosyal bütünleşme düzeyleri yüksek bulunmuştur.
Discovery of A Large-scale Bent Radio Jet in the Merging Cluster A514
Authors: Lee Wonki , ZuHone John , James Jee M. , HyeongHan Kim , Kale Ruta , Ahn Eunmo 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We report a discovery of a large-scale bent radio jet in the merging galaxy cluster A514 (z = 0.071). The radio emission originates from the two radio lobes of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) located near the center of the southern subcluster and extends toward the southern outskirts with multiple bends. Its peculiar morphology is characterized by a 400 kpc “bridge,” a 300 kpc “arc,” and a 400 kpc “tail,” which together contribute to its largest linear size of ∼0.7 Mpc. We find that both the flux and spectral features of the emission change with the distance from the AGN. Also, the “bridge” presents a 60% polarized radio emission, which coincided with an X-ray cold front. Based on our multiwavelength observations, we propose that A514 presents a clear case for the redistribution of an old AGN plasma due to merger-driven gas motions. We support our interpretation with idealized cluster merger simulations employing a passive tracer field to represent cosmic-ray electrons and find that merger-driven motions can efficiently create a cloud of these particles in the cluster outskirts, which later can be reaccelerated by the cluster merger shock and produce radio relics.
Biodiversity of aquatic organisms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Seleznev Dmitriy , Dinh Cu Nguyen , Hai Truong Ba , Karpova Evgeniia , Kim Chi Duong Thi , Kosolapov Dmitriy , Kosolapova Natalya , Malin Mikhail , Malina Inga , Man Le Quang , Prokin Alexander , Prusova Irina , Sharov Andrey , Statkevich Svetlana , Tsvetkov Alexander , Udodenko Yuriy , Zakonnov Viktor , Zhdanova Svetlana , Krylov Alexander , Tiunov Alexei V. 
Published: October 2023

The Mekong River is the 10th largest river in the world. It is recognised as the most productive river in Southeast Asia and economically essential to the region, with an estimated 60-65 million people living in the lower Mekong Basin. The Mekong Delta within Vietnam is considered a highly vulnerable ecosystem under threat from increasing anthropogenic pressure, such as dam construction and, as a consequence, the Delta is sinking and altering the natural hydrological cycle. Dams also lead to eutrophication and pollution of downstream water from regulated water flux and water stagnation. Another threat is climate change coupled with the lower rainfall, which could lead to an increased risk of drought in the Mekong Delta Basin. Thus, these project data represent an important baseline reference. The ecological health of the Mekong Delta’s environment, as indicated by the quality and availability of its water and biological resources, largely determines the economic and social development of the region, which produces about half of the agriculture and aquaculture products of Vietnam.
This paper reports quantitative data on the biodiversity of six groups of aquatic organisms: bottom and pelagic fish, macrozoobenthos, microorganisms, phyto- and zooplankton in the Mekong Delta within Vietnam, as well as data on the physicochemical parameters of water and bottom sediments. The data were collected during 2018-2022 as part of the Ecolan E-3.4 programme within the framework of the research plan of the Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center. All presented datasets are published for the first time.
New species and records of Pseudochironomini Sæther, 1977 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from the Dominican Republic
Authors: Andersen Trond , Höcherl Amelie , Hübner Jeremy , Chimeno Caroline , Lin Xiaolong , Baranov Viktor 
Published: October 2023

Pseudochironomini is a relatively small and poorly-studied tribe of subfamily Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae).
Pseudochironomus ruthae Andersen & Baranov sp. nov. is described and figured, based on a single male collected in a light trap at Matadero, Dominican Republic. The species can be separated from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: wing without dark bands, dorsocentrals in partly double row and apex of superior volsella rounded. The species is the first Pseudochironomus species to be formally recorded and described from the Caribbean. In addition, a new record of Manoa pahayokeensis Jacobsen & Perry, 2002 from the Dominican Republic is given. One specimen was DNA-barcoded and the barcode is given.
Değerler Eğitimi Programının 54-66 Aylık Çocukların Değer Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ÜNALAN ŞENLER Eser , CANTÜRK Meral , BEKTAŞ Hümeyra 
Published: October 2023

Yapılan çalışmayla araştırmacılarca geliştirilen Değerler Eğitimi Programı’nın 54-66 ay arasındaki çocukların değer düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın yöntemi öntest – sontest deney ve kontrol gruplu deneme modelidir. Veri toplama araçları Neslitürk ve Çeliköz (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Okul Öncesi Değerler Ölçeği Öğrenci ve Öğretmen Formundan oluşmaktadır.
Araştırma, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul-Küçükçekmece ilçesinde MEB’e bağlı üç resmi anaokulunda eğitim gören otuz deney, otuz kontrol grubunda toplam altmış öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür.
Öntest uygulamalarının ardından deney grubuna MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı ile araştırmacıların geliştirdiği Değerler Eğitimi Programı, kontrol grubunda ise yalnızca MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın analizi yapılırken SSPS.25 programı kullanılmıştır. Veri analizlerinde, deney ile kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin Okul Öncesi Değerler Ölçeği Öğrenci Formu ve Öğretmen Formu öntest puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Bu eşdeğerlik, Değerler Eğitimi Programı'nın öğrencilerin değer düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu sonucuna ilişkin verileri güçlendirmektedir.
Deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin sontest puanları arasında, Okul Öncesi Değerler Ölçeği Öğrenci Formu ve Öğretmen Formu sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin değer düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık görülmüştür.
Çalışmanın sonuçlarına genel bir perspektiften bakıldığında, Değerler Eğitimi Programı’nın, 54-66 ay arasındaki çocukların değer düzeylerinin gelişmesinde sadece MEB Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı’nın yürütüldüğü müfredat içeriğine kıyasla daha anlamlı etki sağladığı söylenebilir.
Features of neuroglia at the epicenter of spinal cord contusion injury and at distant areas in mini-pigs
Authors: Garifulin R. R. , Izmailov A. A. , Markosyan V. A. , Minyazeva I. S. , Valiullin V. V. , Islamov R. R. 
Published: October 2023

Aim. To determine the delayed (after 2 months) effect of spinal cord injury (SCI) in the lower thoracic region in the mini-pigs on the morphologic state of macro- and microglia in nearby and remote caudal areas. Materials and methods. Sexually mature female Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs were randomly divided into two groups: SCI (n = 3) and intact (n = 3). Dosed contusion SCI was modelled at the level of the Th8–Th9 vertebrae, and transverse cryostat sections of the caudal segment adjacent to the epicenter of injury and the lumbar thickening (L4–S2) were examined 2 months later. The expression of astrocyte markers (glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP) and microglial markers (ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1, Iba1) was assessed as the relative immunopositive area occupied by cells. When counting the number of oligodendroglial cells (oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2, Olig2), the presence of nuclei detectable with 4’,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) was taken into account.Results. After SCI, an increase in the relative areas occupied by GFAP-positive astrocytes and Iba1-positive microglia and a decrease in Olig2-positive oligodendrocytes were detected in both the lesion area and lumbar thickening. In both regions, 2 months after SCI, the proportion of astrocytes was not significantly different in the anterior horns and doubled in the posterior horns. Microglia cells with SCI were 2.5 times more in the anterior horns of both regions and in the posterior horns of the lumbar thickening, while the presence of microglia increased slightly (1.2 times) in the posterior horns in the SCI region. The number of oligodendrocytes decreased in the area of the epicenter of SCI in the anterior and posterior horns by 1.5–1.75 times, and in the lumbar thickening more significantly: the number decreased by 2.5 times in the anterior horn and 5.5 times in the posterior horn. Conclusion. The results of the study revealed a similar pattern of macro- and microglial cell distribution both in the SCI region and in remote areas. The obtained data testify to the necessity to take into account the state of the areas of nervous tissue remote from the epicenter of SCI when stimulating neuroregeneration in such patients
Predicting Acceptance of Biobased Products Based on Subjective Knowledge, Environmental Attitude, Perceived Usefulness, and Socio-demographic Characteristics
Authors: Oguntuase Oluwaseun James , Adu Oluwatosin Benedict , Obayori Oluwafemi Sunday 
Published: October 2023

This study examines the influence of consumers’ subjective knowledge, environmental attitude perceived usefulness and socio-demographics on their intentions to accept biobased products as an alternative to fossil based products. The study employs a five-point Likert scale questionnaire-based survey (N = 465) conducted in Lagos, Nigeria in the year 2022. Both descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are employed in fulfilling the study objectives. Acceptance of biobased products is influenced by individual-level socio-demographic and psychological factors. Male respondents exhibited a greater perceived usefulness from biobased products and higher intention to accept biobased products compared to their female counterparts. Additionally, the Silent generation, similar to residents in peri-urban areas, showed a more favorable perceived usefulness and a stronger intention to accept biobased products than other generational cohorts. The strong positive relationship between perceived usefulness and intention to accept biobased products is in agreement with technological innovation acceptance studies. The findings are interpreted relative to industry and societal implications including the need to make individual oriented strategies the centerpiece of bioeconomy policies and promotional campaigns in order to enhance acceptance of biobased products.

Received: 10 July 2023 | Revised: 18 August 2023 | Accepted: 13 October 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Oluwaseun James Oguntuase: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Oluwatosin Benedict Adu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration. Oluwafemi Sunday Obayori: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Sports and Games of Medieval Cultures
Authors: Wilkins Sally 
Published: October 2023

From the beginning of time, humans have created and passed on to their children sports and games that teach skills, promote leisure, and encourage friendly competition. By studying these sports and games, we learn much about the culture and traditions of our ancestors.Sports and Games of Medieval Culturesfocuses on those sports, games, and play rituals from across the globe that were invented and played during the time of the Middle Ages. Teachers, students, and sports enthusiasts will enjoy discovering the early origins of their favorite sports and games, and how they have evolved into the familiar versions of today. They will also learn about many games otherwise lost to history, and find instructions on how to adapt them for modern play.
As one of four books in the series Sports and Games Through History, it is divided into seven regions of the world including: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, The Middle East, North America, and Oceania. Each section describes sports, games, and play rituals for that region, and students can compare and contrast similar sports and games from different regions. Descriptions of equipment, with instructions on making or adapting the game pieces, are given for those students who would like to recreate the games for either multicultural assignments or for fun. This unique book belongs in every library's sports history and multicultural collections.
Medieval Games
Authors: Carter John M. 
Published: October 2023

This is the first full-length scholarly narrative of sports from the fall of Rome to the end of the Middle Ages. Organized into ten chapters, the book discusses various aspects of sports and recreations in feudal society and provides a research tool for scholars and students interested in the sports history of the Middle Ages. The first chapter, The Study of Medieval Sports and Recreations, the bibliographical essay, and the bibliography should be welcome aids to anyone with an interest in further research on the subject.
After the beginning chapter on the historiography of sports in the Middle Ages, the book looks at the evidence of sports and recreations in late antiquity. Next the volume focuses on the close relationship between sports and war in feudal society and examines how knights of the High Middle Ages developed and promoted sports reputations. Subsequent chapters deal with sports and the church, sports reflected in art, peasant pastimes and women's recreations. Sports Violence in Medieval Society, investigates the violence that sometimes accompanied sports or recreations. The last chapter highlights two medieval persons who have a relation to sports: William Fitzstephen, the twelfth-century writer who left a vivid account of London sports, and William Marshal, the famed tournament professional. The bibliographical essay and select bibliography close out the book. The work fills gaps in both the literature on medieval civilization and the literature of sports history.
Family Life in The Middle Ages
Authors: Mitchell Linda E. 
Published: October 2023

Mitchell takes a regional approach in exploring the lives of families in the Middle Ages. Starting with the late Roman families the first five chapters explore the roles of family members defined by tradition and law, what constituted a legal marriage and a family, to whom the children belonged, and who was included in the extended family. The remaining chapters delve into daily family life - homes of various social classes and the division of labor, both maintaining the home and family-based labor such as agriculture, banking, manufacturing of goods, and mercantile activity. Religious cultures of the medieval world varied but all often included oblation of children to monasteries, religious ceremonies for life stages, and family obligations in the religious culture. Birth, death and inheritance all affected the family and new families were often formed from previous generations and defunct family lines. Non-traditional families included family structures advocated by heretical groups - the Cathars and the Beguines, families created without marriage - concubinage relationships, and those that developed as a result of social and environmental stresses - the Black Death, war, and natural disasters. Perfect for students studying the Middle Ages and medieval life, this work provides a clear and engaging narrative on the day-to-day lives of the family. Reference resources include a timeline, sources for further reading, photographs and an index.
Volumes in theFamily Life Through Historyseries focus on the day-to-day lives and roles of families. The roles of all family members are defined and information on daily family life, the role of the family in society, and the ever-changing definition of the term family' are discussed. Discussion of the nuclear family, single parent homes, foster and adoptive families, stepfamilies, and gay and lesbian families are included where appropriate. Topics such as meal planning, homes, entertainment and celebrations, are discussed along with larger social issues that originate in the home like domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, and divorce. Ideal for students and general readers alike, books in this series bring the history of everyday people to life.
Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Authors: Krebs Robert E. 
Published: October 2023

The Middle Ages and the Renaissance were a period of scientific and literary reawakening. Scientific development and a renewed interest in classical science led to new discoveries, inventions, and technologies. Between 500 and 1600 A.D., scientific explorers rediscovered ancient Greek and Eastern knowledge, which led to an eruption of fresh ideas. This reference work describes more than 75 experiments, inventions, and discoveries of the period, as well as the scientists, physicians, and scholars responsible for them. Individuals such as Leonardo da Vinci, Marco Polo, and Galileo are included, along with entries on reconstructive surgery, Stonehenge, eyeglasses, the microscope, and the discovery of smallpox.
Part of a unique series that ranges from ancient times to the 20th century, this exploration of scientific advancements during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance will be useful to high school and college students, teachers, and general readers seeking information about significant advances in scientific history.
Jews of Medieval France
Authors: Taitz Emily 
Published: October 2023

This book studies the Jewish community of Champagne from the fifth century to the expulsion of 1306. It documents the growth and decline of the community, examines its interrelationships with the larger Christian culture, and presents a model for the study of other communities. The economic and political consolidation of the county, coupled with the development of Jewish self-government and a system of education in Talmudic law, were important factors in the growth of Champagne's Jewish community. The subsequent decline of the community in the mid-13th century was also attributable to economic and political factors, as well as a growing church influence.
The Jews of Medieval France: The Community of Champagnealso offers an in-depth analysis of women's place in the Jewish and gentile worlds of medieval France. Details and comparisons of women's status within the family and in business, and examples of attitudes toward women in literature and law are all thoroughly integrated into the text.