bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOESPACIAL DA PROVÍNCIA DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Ferreira Antonio José de Araújo 
Published: January 2024

Na historiografia nacional, o tema da reorganização territorial e regionalização é relevante no sentido de se entender o Brasil no oitocentos. Por isso, procede-se a uma análise do desenvolvimento socioespacial centrada na Geografia, cuja finalidade é ampliar o debate acerca desse recorte temporal no atual estado do Maranhão. Para tanto, a discussão apoia-se na revisão bibliográfica enquanto metodologia de pesquisa que possibilitou se utilizarem os seguintes procedimentos: levantamento bibliográfico; seleção, análise e interpretação das informações e dados obtidos. Os resultados revelam que, na Província do Maranhão, o Império utilizou estratégias como a colonização indígena, a implantação de assentamentos de estrangeiros, tentativas de soerguimento da economia, melhorias na articulação territorial e resolução de litígios territoriais a fim de viabilizar o domínio político e o controle do território, porém deparou-se com a República de Pastos Bons e A Balaiada que o colocaram em xeque. Conclui-se que, na prática, tal contexto refletia o que ocorria na escala nacional e internacional, de maneira que a Província do Maranhão pouco mudou na estrutura política e econômica.
Dualism of Non Litigation Dispute Settlement in Sharia Economics at Basyarnas and Alternatif Dispute Resolution Agencies
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: January 2024

The legal norms governing the resolution of sharia economic disputes in Basyarnas and LAPS OJK have created the legal dualism. it can be analyzed based on the choice of law, the choice of forum, and nature of the decision. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze problems qualitatively. It can be concluded that first, the dualism of resolving sharia economic disputes in Basyarnas and LAPS OJK can be seen from four aspects, namely legal sources, legal subjects, legal structures and legal facts. secondly, the POJK clause which requires the financial industry to become members of LAPS has violated the principles of choice of law and choice of forum of the parties. Third, Basyarnas' competence in resolving disputes by means of arbitration has had a legal relationship with the court to exercise executor authority, while the OJK LAPS has not. Apart from that, the OJK in this case seems very strong because apart from being a regulator, it is also an operator and even interferes with the duties and functions of the judicial power. The author suggests that legal unification is needed to create legal certainty.
Al-Maslahat and Development of Islamic Law
Authors: SA Romli , Zuraidah Zuraidah 
Published: January 2024

The Topic of this article/research is “Al-Maslahat And Development of Islamic Law”. There are three main problems which is attractive to elaborate in this article, namely; First, How are the essence and existence of al-Maslahat? Second, How is the al-Maslahat become a basic for development of Islamic law? And the third, How is the function and position of al-Maslahat for Islamic law product? Talking about Al-Maslahat is one object and very attractive in study of Islamic law theory. And it is important part that related with the Maqashid al-Syari’ah. The method that used in this writing/research is “The al-Tasyri’-methode by using “Istishlahiy approach”. Many of Muslims Scholars or the Experts of Regulation of Islamic jurisprudence-wheather at classic era or nowadays—are talking about the existence and position al-Maslahat in Islamic law regulation by using Istishlahiy approach. According to the experts of Islamic Jurisprudence, al-Maslahat can be used as the cause or ratio legis (al-‘Illat) in determining Islamic law regulation. And sometimes, al-Maslahat often called by al-Istidlal, namely logic argumentation or logical reasoning. Through this article/research, we found that al-Maslahat, beside it is functioned as part of method In Islamic law theory but it is also used to develop Islamic law it self. And al-Maslahat is used very widest in determining and development of Islamic law, especially concerning with the contemporary issues. So Imam Malik ever said that where ever you get advantageous and it is not contrary with the content of al-Quran wa al---Sunnah, that is al-Syari’ah (Islamic law).
Projeto M.A.F.A.L.D.A
Authors: Castellano Gabriela , Freitas Laura Ramos de , Souza Carolina Martins Idelfonço de , Takahashi Maria Emilia Seren , Costa Paula Dornhofer Paro , Béron Fanny , Rossi Rafaela Rodrigues , Carlos Bruna Mezzari , Zeri Ana Carolina de Mattos , Zanchet Daniela , Adriano Cris , Peres Orlando Luis Goulart , Cotta Mônica Alonso 
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A sub-representação de mulheres nas áreas de ciências duras, conhecidas como STEM (de science, technology, engineering and math), é um fenômeno mundial que vem sendo discutido há já algum tempo na academia. No entanto, também tem sido mostrado que a participação de mulheres nessas áreas traz contribuições importantes. O projeto M.A.F.A.L.D.A surgiu com o objetivo de incentivar meninas do Ensino Fundamental II (EF-II) e do Ensino Médio (EM) de escolas públicas a cursarem carreiras superiores nas áreas STEM.
Métodos: O projeto trabalha em parceria com escolas públicas. As alunas selecionadas dessas escolas participam em quatro tipos de atividades: 1) oficinas em temas científicos de ponta; 2) palestras ministradas por mulheres que trabalham em STEM; 3) “sessões de cinema” sobre a temática de mulheres em STEM; 4) rodas de conversa com alunas de graduação e/ou pós-graduação da universidade sede, que cursam carreiras nas áreas STEM.
Resultados/Discussão: Até o momento, o projeto atuou por três anos, atendendo três escolas públicas e 145 alunas do EM e 9º ano do EF-II. Também participaram do projeto 22 alunas de graduação, seis de pós-graduação e três pesquisadoras de pós-doutorado da UNICAMP.
Conclusão: O retorno geral das participantes do projeto tem sido muito positivo. Algumas alunas de EM entraram em carreiras nas áreas de STEM em universidades públicas e outras foram incentivadas a continuar sua formação de nível superior e entraram em outras carreiras, em universidades públicas e privadas, após a participação no M.A.F.A.L.D.A. O projeto impactou a formação de cidadãs das alunas da UNICAMP.
O controle algorítmico na organização do trabalho via plataformas digitais: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Silva Felipe Marques e , Saltorato Patrícia 
Published: January 2024

O advento do trabalho de plataforma associado à financeirização da economia tem promovido diversas mudanças na organização do ambiente laboral. O objetivo do artigo é mapear os principais temas e características da produção científica sobre o controle algorítmico no trabalho via plataformas digitais; explorando esta temática e identificando os principais efeitos dessa abordagem de controle. Para isso, foi conduzida em maio de 2022 uma revisão sistemática e análise bibliométrica da literatura, a partir de documentos indexados na base de dados SCOPUS, que após os processos de identificação e triagem resultou em uma amostra final de 23 artigos incluídos. Como resultados da análise bibliométrica apresenta-se um panorama dos trabalhos mais relevantes, contexto dos países que realizaram as pesquisas, periódicos que mais publicaram artigos e os principais tópicos e características da temática a partir da análise de redes. Nos resultados da análise qualitativa foram identificados quatro efeitos principais do controle algorítmico nas plataformas de trabalho online (autonomia x heteronomia; precariedade do trabalho; ativismo algorítmico e regulação específica para as empresas de plataforma) e sua relação com o futuro do trabalho. A principal contribuição deste estudo consiste no mapeamento da literatura e no direcionamento da pesquisa futura para a abordagem da temática a partir dos quatro efeitos identificados.
Committing An Affair In The Marriage Life: Readers’ Interpretation Of Virginia Woolf’s "the Legacy”
Authors: Trisnawati Ririn Kurnia 
Published: January 2024

Producing the interpretation of a literary work can be done by giving responses toward the work and employing the subjective criticism, one strain of the reader-response theory, can analyze that interpretation. This paper was aimed at describing and analyzing individual responses and die communal interpretations produced by the readers of Virginia Woolf s "The Legacy", particularly toward its theme about the affair case happened in the marriage life. It was also to find out the involvement of die subjective motive die readers possessed toward the production of their individual responses and the communal interpretations. The findings show that the readers produced individual responses along with the symbolization of their subjective motive, in terms of the personal experience of affair case in the marriage life, the personal belief about that affair and love, and the reading experience. In those individual responses, it was found both the identical and the various individual responses formed by the readers. The production of this identical response involved the identical symbolization of the readers' subjective motive. The readers also had gone through the communal discussion and they approved two communal interpretations. Firstly, Angela's affair was common due to her unhappy marriage life condition. The reason was because the readers had experiences affair case similar to Angela's affair and her unhappy marriage life. This similar condition between Angela's affair and readers' personal experience influenced the readers to accept that as the communal interpretation. Secondly, the direct and indirect personal experience of affair case could cause a different position in responding to Angela's affair. It was because the distance the readers had. Another point was revealed that the readers had involved their subjective motive as the symbolization consciously.
An Analysis of Embedded Clauses in Sidney Sheldon's NOTHING LASTS FOREVER” And Their Translation in Indonesian
Authors: Anshori Adam 
Published: January 2024

This research aims at describing how the English embedded clauses lexicogrammatically realized in the HI version of the novel, to discover the interpretation of the English-BI embedded clause representations in the context of language variations of novel texts, and to count the percentage of each class of English embedded clauses with relative pronouns and their translation in BI.This research applies a descriptive method it means that the researcher only collects the data, analyzes them and draws conclusions from the analyzed data. The source of the data consists of the novel Nothing Lasts Forever by Sidney Sheldon and its translation in Indonesian Tiada Yang Abadi by Hendarto Setiadi. A sample of 91 relative pronouns was established using the purposive sampling technique.The findings of the study show that 89.01% of the English embedded clauses with relative pronouns are translated into BI relative pronoun yang. There are also English embedded clauses which are translated with BI words other than yang and English embedded clauses with relative pronouns which have no equivalents in Indonesian, Their percentages are 6.59% and 4.39%.The English embedded clauses with relative pronouns which are translated into BI words other than yang are classified into 3 types. English embedded clauses with relative pronouns translated into 1)conjunction, 2)prepositionand3) other equivalent word in BI. There are also3 types of English embedded clauses with relative pronouns which have no equivalent in BI. They are 1) English relative pronouns which have no equivalent in BI, 2) English embedded clauses which have no equivalent in BI and 3) The whole sentence which has an English embedded clause in it has no equivalents in BI. The translator may also change the complexity of some sentences by changing complex sentences into compound ones, and thus made them more readable.
Meaning and Translation
Authors: Nugroho Andy Bayu 
Published: January 2024

Translation is an effort of finding equivalent meaning of a text into the second language. We emphasis meaning equivalence since in translation meaning is the object to be rendered from the source language text into the target language text. In this case, translator is faced with a text as units of meaning in the form of sets of words or sentences.The main question in translation is of meaning which always appears in the process of translation, not translation as a product of the process. Translating a text from the source text(ST) must consider the closest natural equivalent meaning, it implies that the meaning of the target text must be equivalent with that of the source.Meaning is classified into two kinds, referential meaning and connotative meaning. A translator must be aware of which meaning is possibly intended by the author. Beside, it should also be paid attention on the components embedded in a certain unit of meaning. By understanding the components of meaning of the source language expressions a translator can make the best decision related to the components.
Shock Index VS Modified Shock Index as a Predictor of Mortality among the COVID-19 Patients
Authors: S Abhishek , Trichur Ramakrishnan Venkatakrishnan , Cattamanchi Srihari , Vijayan Parthasarathy 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The viral respiratory disorder known as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is caused by the SARS-associated coronavirus. End of May 2021, there have been over 170 million reported cases and more than 3.53 million deaths worldwide. In the field of cardiovascular performance, the shock index (SI) is a simple and widely used formula that measures the physiological response prior to systemic hypotension. It is obtained by dividing the heart rate by the systolic blood pressure. Another parameter, the modified shock index (MSI), is defined as the ratio of heart rate to mean arterial pressure (MAP).
Methods: In this retrospective study, we examined the data of COVID-19 patients who were admitted to the ICU between June 1st, 2020, and January 31st, 2021. The patient details were collected from the Medical Records Department (MRD) in a tertiary care center. A case-recorded proforma was used to record the patient information, which was then analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 67 years, consisting of 64 males (68.9%) and 29 females (31.1%). The standard deviation was calculated as 13.557. Among the patients, the minimum age recorded was 28, while the maximum age was 97. Patients with known CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) had a higher mortality rate among comorbidities. The p-value for Shock Index and Mortality Status was 0.205 (with an alpha value greater than 0.05), indicating no significant association. However, the modified shock index (MSI) showed a significant association with mortality status. The Pearson chi-square value for MSI and Mortality Status was 4.19, with a p-value of 0.041 (with an alpha value less than 0.05). These results suggest that there is a higher risk of mortality for patients with a Modified Shock Index of less than 0.7 or greater than 1.3. The MSI Odds ratio was found to be 4.500, indicating that such patients have a 4.5 times higher risk of mortality compared to others.
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study found that there is no significant association between the Shock Index (SI) and mortality, as the p-value was greater than 0.05. However, the Modified Shock Index (MSI) showed a significant association with mortality status, with a p-value less than 0.05. This suggests that patients with a Modified Shock Index less than 0.7 or greater than 1.3 are at a higher risk of mortality. It is important to consider these findings when assessing the prognosis and potential interventions for COVID-19 patients.
Molecular Targeting of the Claudins Pathway.
Authors: Hana Caroline , Thaw Dar Nyein Nyein , Galo Venegas Michael , Vulfovich Michel 
Published: January 2024

Claudins are a family of 27 proteins that have an important role in the formation of tight junc-tions. They also have an important function in ions exchange, cell mobility, and in in the epitheli-al-to-mesenchymal transition, the latter being very important in cancer invasion and metastasis.
Therapeutic targeting of claudins has been investigated to improve cancer outcomes. Recent evi-dence shows improved outcomes when combining monoclonal antibodies against Claudin 18.2 with chemotherapy for patients with gastroesophageal junction cancer. Currently Chimeric anti-gen receptor T-cells targeting Claudin 18 are under investigation.
Prevention of Known Emergency Attack in Medical Service Provider Selection for Body Area Network User in Real-Time Healthcare
Authors: Pattanayak Anupam , Dhal Subhasish 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In cloud-assisted body area network (BAN), medical user (MU) is equipped with sensor nodes to measure different physiological health information (PHI). Whenever the PHI reading is found to be abnormal, BAN notifies this medical emergency event to cloud. Cloud broadcasts this medical emergency event to all medical service providers (MSPs) attached to cloud while preserving privacy of MU. There can be multiple MSPs competing for admitting the MU in need of medical treatment. For this, MSP uploads its infrastructural parameters to cloud. However, some MSPs can upload false data to cloud for attracting MU. This is possible when malicious MSP is aware of some medical emergency event and ready to exploit the system to get more business. We classify this attack as Known Emergency Attack. This attack can severely deteriorate the appropriate MSP selection process during emergency. However, as per our knowledge, there is no prior work addressing this problem. We propose a blockchain based framework, which can prevent an MSP from uploading false data and thereby protect from known emergency attack. In response to MU emergency, MSPs send its encrypted attributes to miners in the blockchain network. Miners compute encrypted difference between registered MSP attribute and currently received MSP attribute. If the difference is within a threshold, only then this MSP is considered as a candidate for MSP selection. Security and privacy of proposed framework is verified using Random Oracle Model and AVISPA tool. Computational requirement of proposed framework has also been evaluated.
Community-Based Interventions that are Effective against HIV-Related Stigma. A Systematic Review of Evidence in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Authors: kimera Emmanuel , Alanyo Linda Grace , Irumba Pauline , Andinda Maureen , Mirembe Enos Masereka 
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background
HIV-related stigma remains a key barrier to the attainment of the UNAIDS global goal of ending AIDS by 2030. Due to the social and contextual nature of HIV-related stigma, community-based interventions may be more effective. In this review we synthesized evidence on features of community-based interventions that have been reported to be effective against HIV-related stigma in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Methods
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Psych INFO, and Web of science in July 2023. We also searched Google Scholar and reference lists of all selected studies. Included studies were randomized controlled trials, mixed methods studies, as well as pre-test and post-test studies that evaluated the effectiveness of a community-based intervention to reduce HIV-related stigma in the general population or among specific groups. Data extraction was done using a pre-designed and pre-tested form. Framework thematic analysis was used to qualitatively synthesize intervention characteristics of included studies.
Results
A total of nine journal articles were included, largely with some concerns regarding methodological quality. Most studies involved People Living with HIV (PLH) alone as intervention recipients and as intervention implementers. Community members with unknown HIV status were involved in only 2 studies. The intervention strategies were largely information sharing through workshops and training as well as individualized counselling. In few studies, additional support in form of referrals, nutritional supplements, and adherence support was provided to PLH during the interventions. Most studies were judged to be of moderate to high cost except in 3 where the intervention implementers were PLH within the community, volunteering in the home-based support approach. The involvement of community members in the design of intervention strategies was not seen in all the studies.
Conclusion
Community-based interventions against HIV-related stigma have been multifariously developed in sub-Saharan Africa. However, comprehensive strategies involving the stigmatized and the ‘stigmatizers’ in a social change approach are lacking. The application of strategies without involvement of community members in their design takes away a sense of community responsibility and this threatens sustainability of such interventions. The HIV-competent framework can act as a benchmark for future design of realistic community-based interventions against HIV-related stigma.
Mitigation of Salt Stress in Camelina sativa by 24-epibrassinolide and/or Salicylic acid Treatments
Authors: Göre Merve 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the effects of various hormones EbR and SA applied under salt stress on the growth and development of the camelina plant (Camelina sativa) under greenhouse conditions. Various parameters were evaluated in this study, including FW, DW, PWC, RWC, MP, Ch a, Ch b and carotenoids. The results revealed that salt stress significantly reduced plant growth and productivity of all genotypes in most parameters. The addition of SA and EbR + SA improved the performance of RWC and carotenoid parameters under salt stress, while the addition of EbR increased RWC alone. The highest FW (5.49 g) and DW (1.31 g) were obtained for the NaCl + EbR + SA treatment group after the control group. The highest values of MP were obtained for the NaCl treatment group in Arslanbey genotype and for the NaCl + EbR + SA treatment group for the other two genotypes. Furthermore, the highest increase in Ch a, Ch b and carotenoid contents was obtained for PI-650142 genotype. However, more research is required to fully understand the mechanisms and effects of these compounds when applied together. Overall, SA and EbR have promising potential for improving the productivity of crops grown under salt-stress conditions. Further studies should be performed by considering the sensitivity of genotypes with low salt tolerance.