bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Light Wavelength on Growth and Welfare of Broiler Chickens – Overview and Future Perspective
Authors: Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Moneim Eid , Siddiqui Shahida Anusha , Shehata Abdelrazeq M. , Biswas Abhishek , Abougabal Mohammed S. , Kamal Alaa M. , Mesalam Noura M. , Elsayed Mohamed A. , Yang Bing , Ebeid Tarek A. , Teng Xiaohua 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Lighting in poultry production holds notable importance with the advancement and modernization of the industry, as it plays a significant role in the physiology and growth of broiler chickens. Increasing attention has been paid to the impacts of lighting management on growth performance, immune status, and welfare of meat-type chickens. It is essential to have an appropriate lighting regimen that includes the light source, intensity, duration, and wavelength of light to improve broilers’ growth and behavior. By manipulating various physiological, immunological, and behavioral activities, altering the color of light has been acknowledged as a potent managerial strategy capable of mitigating an array of stressors in broiler chickens. Assessing animal welfare is necessary for animal behavior and product quality perspectives. Birds have a unique visual system, and their behavior is primarily mediated by vision. Different monochromatic light regimes can affect feed conversion ratio, modulating broiler chickens’ systematic immune response and aggressive behavior. With the advancement of lighting technology, new possibilities have emerged to enhance traditional lighting programs in poultry houses. This review integrates recent findings on the use of monochromatic light and its impact on broilers’ welfare, growth, and physiological response.
Biofloc Technology in Improving Shellfish Aquaculture Production – A Review
Authors: Manan Hidayah , Kasan Nor Azman , Ikhwanuddin Mhd , Kamaruzzan Amyra Suryatie , Jalilah Mohamad , Fauzan Fazlan , Suloma Ashraf , Amin-Safwan Adnan 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Biofloc technology is instrumental in improving growth performance and yield in shellfish aquaculture, while leading to enhanced water quality through maintaining the nutrients level within a safe range. More specifically, toxic nitrogenous wastes are converted into beneficial microbial biomass known as “biofloc”, contributing to improve shellfish immune system. Among the various parameters affecting the efficiency of the process is the carbon source and C:N ratio. In light of these, the present work critically reviews the effects of biofloc systems on growth performance, immunity and diseases resistance in shellfish production. Moreover, it scrutinizes the microbial diversity and nutritional composition of biofloc. Then, the application of the technology in various shellfish cultures, including shrimp, freshwater prawn, crabs, crayfish, clam, and oyster, is presented. Overall, biofloc systems contribute to enhanced shellfish survival rate to the highest value of 96–100% for marine shrimp, 95–99% for freshwater prawn, 70–83% for crayfish, 83–100% for oyster, Crassostrea sp. and up to 2% for mud crabs larvae through substantially reducing the ammonia level in the culture (summarized in Table 1 – Table 5). Finally, the main challenges in utilizing biofloc systems, i.e., suitable aeration and mixing and microbial mechanisms involved are also explained to shed light on future research directions in the field.
Authority, Excluded Reasons and Moral Conflict
Authors: Fives Allyn 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
As a legitimate authoritative directive is a second-order reason, it defeats conflicting reasons by a process of exclusion. Nonetheless, a legitimate authoritative directive can be defeated by more weighty reasons, including, as I argue in this paper, the more weighty reasons it excludes. This is part of a value pluralist conception of authority, according to which there is no general rule for the resolution of conflicting reasons. And I advance this argument in response to the work of Joseph Raz. Although Raz is a value pluralist, he posits a general rule for the resolution of some conflicts: namely, that an exclusionary reason cannot be defeated by a (more weighty) reason it excludes. This represents a weak version of value pluralism. My argument is that Raz does not succeed in his efforts to show that this general rule either better ensures conformity with reason or that it is justified by commitment to autonomy.
The Governing of Opinions
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Kuhn de 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Thomas Hobbes’s most important recommendations for a sovereign reader concerned the governing of opinion. Due to the spread of false doctrines and their powerful champions, Hobbes was afraid that subjects would have opinions contrary to the maintenance of peace. His solution comprehended a combination of civic education and censorship. This text explains how Hobbes justifies his recommendations from the perspective of individual deliberation. It argues that Hobbes conceived censoring circulating doctrines as a way of keeping subjects’ minds like clean paper, ready for the sovereign to imprint civil doctrine in them through teaching, thereby increasing the chances of influencing subjects’ (free) deliberation, and thus of producing obedience.
Hydrochemical and Ecotoxicological Characterisation of Water Samples from Moldova Noua Area, Romania
Authors: Vulpe Constantina Bianca , Boros Bianca Vanesa , Matica Mariana Adina , Menghiu Gheorghița , Roman Diana Larisa , Dascălu Daniela , Kovačević Renata , Ostafe Vasile 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The abandoned copper mine in the Moldova Noua area is still producing mining pollution today due to the drying of tailings ponds and the carrying of contaminated dust by the winds, leading to potential contamination of surface waters and groundwaters. The purpose of this study is the assessment of some surface waters and groundwaters potentially contaminated by mining pollutants from Moldova Noua area regarding their hydrochemical and ecotoxicological properties. The physicochemical parameters (pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity) were determined in situ, with the concentrations of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) being determined in the laboratory. Inhibition of acid phosphatase enzymatic activity and yeast toxicity tests were the two ecotoxicological tests used for the evaluation of mining pollution effects on the quality of surface waters and groundwater. The results highlighted that most of the physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations were within normal limits. With the exception of the surface water sample collected from the Bosneag River, upstream of Moldova Noua, all samples induced inhibition compared to the positive control in the ecotoxicological tests applied. Statistically significant correlations were observed, with the total concentration of iron ions presenting the most statistically significant correlations with other parameters. A grading scale was used to assess the state of the waters, highlighting the weak impact of mining pollutants on the analysed samples.
Design of a Supply Chain-Based Production and Distribution System Based on Multi-Stage Stochastic Programming
Authors: Heri Iswanto A. , Alazzawi Fouad Jameel Ibrahim , Guerrero John William Grimaldo , Ahmed Alim Al-Ayub , Chetthamrongchai Paitoon , Vladimirovich Kabanov Oleg , Kadhim Mustafa M. , Jawad Mohammed Abed , Surendar A. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Supply chains are one of the key tools in optimizing production and distribution simultaneously. However, information uncertainty is always a challenge in production and distribution management. The main purpose of this paper is to design a two-echelon supply chain in a multi-cycle state and in conditions of demand uncertainty. The task includes determining the number and location of distribution centers, planning capacity for active distribution centers, and determining the amount of shipments between different levels so that the total costs of the chain are minimized. Uncertainty is applied through discrete scenarios in the model and the problem is formulated by multi-stage stochastic programming method in the form of a mixed integer linear model. The results acquired using two indicators called VMS and VSS demonstrated that modeling the supply chain design problem with the multi-stage stochastic approach can result in significant costs reduction. Plus, utilizing mathematical expectation can generate misleading results, therefore resulting in the development of supply chain designs incapable of satisfying demand due to its overlooked limitations.
Analysis of purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) and beetroot (Beta vulgaris) extracts as dye for Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) application
Authors: Erlia Juli , Iswardy Edwar , Azmi Nurul , Mursal Mursal 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Telah dilakukan analisis karakteristik zat warna ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris) dan kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) sebagai aplikasi Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik dye ekstrak kubis ungu, umbi bit dan gabungan keduanya terhadap rentang panjang gelombang, energi gap dan gugus fungsi untuk pengaplikasian pada DSSC. Dye alami yang digunakan dari ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris) dan kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) dengan proses maserasi dan evaporasi. Kemudian ekstrak tersebut dikarakterisasi menggunakan Spektrofometer UV-Vis dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris), kubis ungu (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) dan gabungan keduanya mampu menyerap pada panjang gelombang 390-520 nm, 640-680 nm, dan 420-500 nm. Puncak maksimum yang dihasilkan adalah 480 nm, 665 nm, dan 477 nm. Energi gap berturut-turut sebesar 2.58 eV, 1.86 eV, dan 2.59 eV. Abstract. An analysis of the dye characteristics of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) extracts have been carried out as a Dye Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) application. This research aimed to study the dye characteristics of purple cabbage, beetroot, and a combination of the two extracts on the wavelength range, energy gap, and functional groups for the application of DSSC. The natural dye is used from extracts of beetroot (Beta vulgaris) and purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) by maceration and evaporation processes. Then the extract was characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). The results showed that beetroot extract (Beta vulgaris), purple cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) and the combination of the two were able to absorb at wavelengths of 390-520 nm, 640-680 nm, and 420-500 nm. The maximum peaks produced were 480 nm, 665 nm, and 477 nm. The energy gap is 2.58 eV, 1.86 eV, and 2.59 eV, respectively.
Design of a ms sway-based e-module on hydrogen atomic spectrum matter
Authors: Khasanah Ifatul , Agustine Dea Nur Umiel , Elisa Eti , Azis Kharisma Rafian 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar fisika berupa E-modul berbasis Ms Sway yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) dengan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, antara lain potensi dan masalah, studi literatur serta pengumpulan data dan informasi, desain E-modul, validasi desain, desain teruji, validasi produk, produk teruji. Sampel data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu sejumlah siswa kelas XII. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar formulir siswa dan lembar angket uji validasi tim ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan E-modul berbasis Ms Sway yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori valid dengan desain teruji, karena mendapatkan respon positif dengan persentase uji validitas sebesar 80,5% serta memiliki tingkat efektivitas sebesar 76,6%. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, rancangan E-modul berbasis Ms Sway pada materi spektrum atom hidrogen didapatkan hasil yang valid dan reliabel. Abstract. This study aims to develop physics teaching materials in the form of an E-module based on Ms Sway. This research is a development research that uses the ADDIE development model which is carried out in several stages, including potential and problems, literature study and data and information collection, E-module design, design validation, tested design, product validation, tested product. The sample data used in this study were a number of class XII students. The instruments used in this study were student form sheets and expert team validation test questionnaires. The results showed that the Ms Sway-based E-module design that was developed was included in the valid category with a tested design, because it received a positive response with a validity test percentage of 80.5% and had a fairly high level of reliability of 0.9. Based on the development research and discussion conducted, the design of the Ms Sway-based E-module on the hydrogen atom spectrum material obtained valid and reliable results.
МЕТАФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ И.Г. ШВАРЦА
Authors: ПРОХОРОВ Александр Иванович 
Published: October 2023

Творчество И. Г. Шварца приходится на тот период, когда философия в России только зарождается, а в европейской философии подготавливается оформление новой философской дисциплины – эстетики. В этих условиях фигура Шварца оказывается переходной и по этой причине очень привлекательной для историко-философского исследования. В данной статье переходный характер философствования Шварца демонстрируется на примере понятия вкуса, которое имеет у него как моральные черты, соответствующие уходящей эпохе, так и эстетические, которые в полной мере будут сообщены ему уже Кантом. Для этого прослеживается, как понятие вкуса позволяет Шварцу осуществить переход от довольно эклектичной метафизики масонства, которая включает в себя теории о троичной структуре человеческой сущности и промежуточном статусе человека между материальным и духовным мирами, к конкретной педагогической практике, концепция которой полностью сохраняет свою актуальность в наше время.
History of the development of theological schools in Russia at the beginning of the XVIII century (projects of theological schools and the influence of scholasticism)
Authors: Barinova Svetlana Gennad'evna 
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the history of the development of spiritual education in Russia at the beginning of the XVIII century. The opening of theological schools belonged to the era of Peter the Great and was important for the training of personnel for church positions. And if Ancient Russia had only elementary schooling, consisting in reading and writing, then in the second half of the XVII century Kievan scientists appeared in Moscow, who had a scholastic influence on the training of future priests. The opening of theological schools in Russia is traditionally associated with the name of Peter I, his ideas of planting European enlightenment and the influence of Kiev scientists who Latinized the learning process. Peter I's attempt to rebuild the system of spiritual education did not succeed immediately, but by the 30s of the XVIII century, a full Latin course was introduced in theological schools on the model of the Kiev Academy. Under the patronage of Peter I, a common goal was formed – to raise the level of religious and moral development of the clergy. It was from the time of Peter the Great in the second half of the XVII century that scientists from Kiev appeared. The era of Peter I assumed steep reforms and innovations, which were directly followed by the spirit of the Kiev Collegium, and its students brought a completely new, modern ideal of education.
Economic Evaluation Of Water Production Management With Rpm (Relative Permability Modifier) Treatment Based On Gross Split Contract In “Re” Well In “Dn" Field
Authors: Boqin Changming  , Longwei Liang 
Published: October 2023

The "RE" well in the "DN" field is an oil well produced in June 2004 with an initial water cut value of 15% as time went on there was a fairly high increase in the water cut value reaching 97% which means that it caused increased water production. and oil production decreased from 387 BOPD to 11 BOPD.
Appropriate handling in overcoming excessive water production, one of which is by using a method that can selectively restrain water production without restraining hydrocarbon production with RPM (Relative Permeability Modifier) ​​Treatment. RPM (Relative Permeability Modifier) ​​is a type of polymer with a high molecular weight as the main molecule of RPM. RPM can be done without isolating the layer zone so that it can be injected bullhead into all layer zones to reduce water permeability.
This final project research has been seen from increasing the rate of oil production and decreasing the water cut. The selected well is the "RE" well in the "DN" field which has an increasing water cut value and decreased oil production. Then calculate the economy using the gross split method to calculate the feasibility level of the RPM (Relative Permeability Modifier) ​​Treatment project.
Analysis of Water Availability in the Upper Siak Basin Using the GR2M Model Application
Authors: Harmiyati  , Fuaji A. Sulistio 
Published: October 2023

The Siak watershed is one of the critical watersheds, where natural disasters such as floods, landslides and erosion often occur in this area. The Siak watershed has 4 main sub-watersheds, namely the Tapung Kanan sub-watershed, the Tapung Kiri sub-watershed, the Mandau sub-watershed and the Siak Hilir sub-watershed. The existence of these 4 sub-watersheds is also not able to meet the water needs of the community due to the rapid development of the region which will then cause the demand for water to continue to increase in line with the rate of population growth, especially in the Siak watershed area. Fulfillment of food needs and population activities is always closely related to the need for water. These demands cannot be avoided, but must be predicted and planned for the best possible use. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the GR2M modeling and the amount of raw water availability in the Upper Siak Watershed.
The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques in the form of map data, rain data, climatology data and field discharge data. And the research location is in the Upper Siak Watershed, namely the Tapung Kiri Sub-watershed.
The results of the study show that 1) GR2M modeling can be applied to the Tapung Kiri Sub-watershed with an R2 performance of 0.41 with a satisfactory interpretation, a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.67 with a strong interpretation, and an efficiency coefficient (CE) of 0.59 with sufficient optimization interpretation. The reliable discharge obtained based on the GR2M modeling data for the availability of drinking water (Q99%) in the Siak Hulu watershed is 15.69 m3/second.
Pleural Amebiasis without Hepar Involvement
Authors: Handayani Friska , Medison Irvan , Fitrina Dewi Wahyu , Mizarti Dessy 
Published: October 2023

Background: Pleuropulmonary amebiasis is the most common complication of amoebic liver abscess, occurring in 15% of patients with amoebic liver disease and in 1% of patients with amoebic dysentery. Most commonly occurs by direct extension of a right superior lobe hepatic abscess through the diaphragm to the right lower lobe of the lung with a mortality rate of 5-16%. Primary pleural amebiasis without liver involvement is rare.Case Presentation: Reported an 18-year-old male patient with pleural amebiasis from the results of parasitological examination of pleural fluid found Entamoeba histolytica. History, physical examination and support showed normal liver function. The patient has a history of poor sanitation with a dissertation of unhygienic habits. Patients without liver problems remain at risk for amoebiasis pleuraConclusion: Pleural amebiasis without liver involvement was a rare case. Further investigation was needed in patients with pleural amoebiasis to other organs, such as the liver and digestive tract. Diagnose pleural amebiasis should be the main focus in determining the etiology. Entamoeba histolytica may be involved in pleural inflammation and cause effusion.
Defining the genre specific nature of the literary tale: tales as a memeplex in the works of J. Zipes and Bakhtin’s conception of ‘memory of the genre’ in the works of M. Lipovetsky
Authors: Nurgali K. R. , Gilea A. A. 
Published: October 2023

This article reviews theoretical conceptions concerning the genre specificity of the literary fairy tale. We refer to two key theories in the field of the genre - the works of M. Lipovetsky, based on M. Bakhtin’s conception of “genre memory”, and J. Zipes theory of the fairy tale genre as a memeplex. Despite the fact that these conceptions are not traditionally considered in the scientific paradigm as complementary, we attempt to bring them into a single logic. The article identifies the connection between the studies of M. Lipovetsky, J. Zipes and the conception of “metafictionality”, or “self-reflexivity” of the literary fairy tale genre. We argue that metafiction is a key parameter of the genre being in direct connection with the category of intertextuality. Metafictionalism underlies the genre nature of the literary fairy tale; in addition, it can be expressed through particular techniques, including the “the method of breaking the fourth wall” technique, the “mis en abame” technique, the change of focalization, etc. The article concludes that the “metafiction” of the text, manifested in the literary fairy tale at all textual levels, can be a tool of genre differentiation.
A comparative analysis of the semantic space structural components of the image-metaphors in A. Huxley’s novels “Brave New World” and “Ape and Essence”
Authors: Dedova N. A. , Silnitsky A. G. 
Published: October 2023

This article identifies semantic characteristic of image-metaphors and establishes their frequency representation based on the anti-utopian novels “Brave New World” and “Ape and Essence” by A. Huxley. The diachronic parameter used in our study prompted the choice of the novels. First, we have identified, by means of the component analysis method, a list of diagnostic semantic features that make up the structural components of the image-metaphor semantic space in the works and organize five semantic areas: “categorical” (substantive, verbal, adverbial and adjective features), “anthropological” (anthropo-somatic and anthropo-mental features), “social” (socio-personal and socio-non-personal features), “naturalistic” (natural-biogenic and natural-abiogenic features) and “ontological” (onto-material and onto-non-material features). These semantic characteristics are determined according to both direct and figurative subjects of the image-metaphor. Then, the task of the research was to establish statistically relevant semantic features of the considered lexical units in both texts. According to the parameter of oppositions, we have identified the semantic areas. In conclusion, we tried to correlate the results of the frequency analysis with some plot features of the aforementioned anti-utopian novels. The anti-utopian novel “Brave New World” has been recognized as the least apocalyptic novel, while the most apocalyptic novel is “Ape and Essence”.