bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3D-Printed Flat-Bone-Mimetic Bioceramic Scaffolds for Cranial Restoration
Authors: Zhang Yihang , He Fupo , Zhang Qiang , Lu Haotian , Yan Shengtao , Shi Xuetao 
Published: October 2023

The limitations of autologous bone grafts necessitate the development of advanced biomimetic biomaterials for efficient cranial defect restoration. The cranial bones are typical flat bones with sandwich structures, consisting of a diploe in the middle region and 2 outer compact tables. In this study, we originally developed 2 types of flat-bone-mimetic β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic scaffolds (Gyr-Comp and Gyr-Tub) by high-precision vat-photopolymerization-based 3-dimensional printing. Both scaffolds had 2 outer layers and an inner layer with gyroid pores mimicking the diploe structure. The outer layers of Gyr-Comp scaffolds simulated the low porosity of outer tables, while those of Gyr-Tub scaffolds mimicked the tubular pore structure in the tables of flat bones. The Gyr-Comp and Gyr-Tub scaffolds possessed higher compressive strength and noticeably promoted in vitro cell proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and angiogenic activities compared with conventional scaffolds with cross-hatch structures. After implantation into rabbit cranial defects for 12 weeks, Gyr-Tub achieved the best repairing effects by accelerating the generation of bone tissues and blood vessels. This work provides an advanced strategy to prepare biomimetic biomaterials that fit the structural and functional needs of efficacious bone regeneration.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM PADA UMKM SUMBER BAROKAH DI DESA BUDUAN KECAMATAN SUBOH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Hasan Zainol , Fahrul Amin Risma , Fathorrosi Fathorrosi 
Published: October 2023

Not a few business people are still involved in usury transactions, reducing scales, committing gharar and fraud. With this fact, researchers are interested in examining whether UMKM Sumber Barokah whose owners are Muslim have implemented Islamic business ethics as the basis of their business activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenology and case study approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Supporting factors for UMKM sumber barokah are: consumers know the product because it has good quality product, services can be done outside of working hours and have been known by people from outside the district and even outside the city. It also has employees who are skilled in making rengginang well. The inhibiting factors for UMKM sumber barokah are: the lack of capital that hindered business development, during the rainy season the production of rengginang is slightly hampered because the drying process still 100% depends on the intensity of sunlight, and in certain seasons it was difficult to get fish used as a product mix, and promotion on social media is still not optimal so that the product is not yet known by the wider society. UMKM Sumber Barokah in running their business has implemented Islamic business ethics by behaving well towards consumers, accentuating honesty, selling good quality products, being generous and building good relationships with consumers.

Keyword: Islamic Business Ethics, UMKM (Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises), Islamic Economics
BISNIS DALAM ISLAM (IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP ISLAM DALAM AKTIFITAS EKONOMI BISNIS)
Authors: Zikwan M. , Nahei Nahei 
Published: October 2023

Current business developments provide space for everyone to make creations in business economic activity models. This condition provides opportunities and challenges that become homework for every circle, both business people, academics and even those in authority. The opportunity provided by this condition is the freedom for each individual to develop creativity and business innovation according to the wishes of every society, but this presents a challenge in the form of the growth and development of business economic activities which can violate Islamic principles in transactions and can have a worse impact, namely running a business by making a profit on the suffering of others. Therefore this article seeks to explain the concept of business in Islam with an approach to implementing Islamic principles in business activities. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of business principles in Islam with a focus on discussing how Islamic principles carry out business economic activities.
This article uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The data were obtained through a literature review of several scientific works both from turat books and from other research results.
The conclusion of the results of this article illustrates that Islam gives freedom to every individual to create transaction models and business activities, but the freedom in question does not mean freedom without any barriers in activities. Therefore Islam provides several principles that can be applied in business economic activities which in this article the author summarizes into seven namely, mabadi' ar-rabbaniyyah, an-nubuwah, al-ishlah ijtima'iyyah, al-Jadi, at-tardiyyah, al -ukhuwah, al-hurriyah wal masuliyyah.
KARANLIKTAN AYDINLIĞA KAÇANLAR: NAZİ ALMANYA’SINDAN GENÇ TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİNE SIĞINAN ALMAN BİLİM ADAMLARI VE AYDINLAR
Authors: HEKİMLER Oktay 
Published: October 2023

Almanya ile Türkiye I. Dünya Savaşını izleyen yıllarda bir dönüşüm sürecine girmiş ve kendilerini zamanla uluslararası politikada yeniden kabul ettirebilmişlerdir. Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti her siyasal, ekonomik ve toplumsal alanda gerçekleştirdiği reformlar çerçevesinde giderek Batı Devletler sistemi içinde yerini alırken, Almanya ise gerek Weimar Anayasası gerekse izlediği barış yanlısı politika ile savaş sonrası yeni dünya düzeninde demokratik bir aktör olarak yerini almıştır. Bunu izleyen yıllarda Türkiye statükocu tutumunu sürdürürken, Almanya ise Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin iktidara gelişi ile beraber demokrasi ve barış yanlısı kimliğini terk etmiştir. Almanya demokrasiden uzaklaşıp yüzünü giderek karanlığa dönerken, Türkiye ise her alanda değişimini sürdürmüş, köklü reformlar ile bir aydınlanma dönemine girişmiştir. Bu şekilde aydınlığı bakan bir aktör olarak modern bir ulus devletin inşası sürecinde ihtiyaç duyduğu Batılı aydın ve uzmanlar kadar Nasyonal Sosyalizmden kaçan kesimlere de kapılarını açmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Nasyonal Sosyalistlerin iktidara gelişi sonrasında ülkelerinden ayrılmak zorunda kalan Alman bilim adamı, sanatçı ve aydınların Türkiye’ye sığınmaları ve Türkiye’de yeni bir varlık inşa etmeleri konu edilmiştir. Bu şekilde anti demokratik bir rejimden kaçan bu kişilerin bilimsel bir temel üzerine inşa edilmeye çalışan yeni bir ulus devletin, Türkiye’nin aydınlanması ve modernleşmesine olan etkileri tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada amaç karanlıktan aydınlığa sığınan bu kimselerin Türkiye’nin erken dönem dönüşümündeki katkıları, bu gelişmenin iki taraf açısından neden ve sonuçlarını Türkiye’nin öncelikleri çerçevesinde ortaya koyabilmek ve Cumhuriyetin yüzüncü yılında, anlamaya çalışmaktır. Bu maksatla o döneme ilişkin tartışmaları içeren bir literatür taraması ile yola çıkılmış, dönemin resmi çevrelerinin tutum ve politikalarına bakılmış aynı zamanda anı, biyografi, rapor ve benzeri kaynaklar vasıtası ile iki taraf kamuoylarını olaylara bakışı irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS BERDASARKAN KATEGORI SELF-REGULATED LEARNING SISWA SMP
Authors: Pattisina Zepanya Deo Charoline , Hanifah Nurus Sopiany  
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa berdasarkan kategori self-regulated learning (SRL). Sampel penelitian merupakan siswa kelas VIII.C SMPN 4 Klari yang berjumlah 36 orang yang kemudian tiga diantaranya dipilih mewakili kategori SRL untuk dideskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalahnya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis, angket SRL dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa siswa dengan SRL tinggi dapat memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali. Siswa dengan SRL sedang dapat memahami masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian dan melaksanakan rencana. Siswa dengan SRL rendah dapat memahami masalah, menyusun rencana penyelesaian dan melaksanakan rencana.
Kata Kunci: self-regulated learning, pemecahan masalah, matematika
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS DI SMPN 05 SATAP PULAU MAYA
Authors: Badaruddin  , Dede Suratman  , Rustam  
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dengan mengembangkan LKPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kelayakan LKPD, proses pembuatannya, dan pengaruh penerapan LKPD terhadap literasi matematika siswa. Penelitian dan pengembangan model ADDIE merupakan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Angket kebutuhan guru dan siswa, lembar validasi LKPD, dan teknik tes (Post-test) merupakan instrumen yang digunakan. Partisipan penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 05 Satap Pulau Maya. Luaran dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah LKPD, produk jadi. Model ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi, digunakan untuk memandu proses pengembangan. Validitas LKPD diperoleh dengan kategori valid, dengan rata-rata kelayakan LKPD sebesar 89%. Kemampuan literasi matematis siswa berada pada tingkat sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil post-test dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 88,89%.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, LKPD, Literasi Matematis
A Descriptive Study of Teachers’ Questioning Strategies in English Classroom Interaction at SMAN 2 Taruna Bhayangkara in the Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Ary Yashinta Devi  , Wulan Wangi  , Abdul Halim  
Published: October 2023

Questioning strategies are the important method for teachers to ask the students by giving the question. The goal of this research was to identify out the type and the level of questioning strategies that used by the English techers in English classroom interaction at SMAN 2 Taruna Bhayangkara in the academic year 2019/2020. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. There were 6 English teachers as the respondents. It determined by using purposive sampling. To collect the data, it taken by using questionnaire and interview. Likert scale was the tool to analyze the data from quistionnaire. To determine the data analysis, it related to eight indicators namely wait time, probing question, balance, participation, prhasing, sequencing, adaptation, and student question. From the data analysis, it offered that questioning strategies always use by the teachers in English classroom interaction. The percentage of wait time was 80.56%, probing question 79.17%, balance 61%, participation 76.39%, phrasing 87.5%, sequencing 80.56%, adaptation 68.06%, student question 73.61%. In addition, the most performed type of questioning strategies was phrasing (87.5%) and based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy, teachers used of model questions in understanding level which has indicated in lower level question. Thus, the English teachers should develop questions in higher level to stimulate students higher order thinking skill.
Mystical sound of Selonding from eastern Balinese ancient village
Authors: Nyoman Sabda  
Published: October 2023

Selonding is a part of Gamelan Tua, A rarely known musical instrument out of many Balinese gamelan. This sacred instrument can be found in several old villages in Karangasem regency, such as Bugbug, Prasi, Seraya, Tenganan Pegringsingan, Timbrah, Asak, Bungaya, Ngis, Bebandem, Besakih, Selat. However, some studies claimed that Gamelan Selonding today could only be seen in the Tenganan Pegringsingan and Bongaya villages. Selonding is the only type of iron-blade Balinese Gamelan. Low steel content on the iron ingot produces a softer sound texture than bronze gamelan, broadly used. The soft and rhythmic audio from Gamelan Selonding, according to the study, was said to reduce the elder’s anxiety level from moderate to mild. Despite its high cultural value and vital for the Bali Aga ritual, low exposure and promotion about Selonding Gamelan were reasons for the low interest and concern of young people in Bali for their own culture. To promote Selonding among Balinese, various studies proposed many mediums to attract public interest, including the documentary film production about the ancient instruments, and introduce an android-based application to learn playing Gamelan Selonding from users’ smartphones. Furthermore, today, Sekaa Selonding exists not only on Karangasem Regency but also in other parts of Bali since many Balinese youngsters outside Karangasem are interested in learning Gamelan Selonding.
Classical Painting of Wayang Kamasan to be UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Ni Made Ariani  
Published: October 2023

In the past, Balinese artists have been perfecting their skills in arts as an expression of gratitude to the Higher being or as a service to the community. One of the classic painting styles that endured through time in Bali since the days when King Anak Wungsu reigned. The classic art is the painting style from Kamasan village, Klungkung, known as Lukisan Wayang Kamasan or Kamasan Shadow Puppet Painting. Kamasan puppet painting is an expression of Wayang performance, composed into a 2-dimensional painting. The method of storytelling in the form of painting developed rapidly during the reign of ancient Bali, especially by the people who lived in the Kamasan village of ??Klungkung. The steps in determining the layout of the image, the drawing process, color making, and the coloring process of the Kamasan puppet painting are still used traditionally. The Indonesia Education and Culture ministry announced the submission of the Wayang Kamasan painting to UNESCO in early February 2022. This submission is a re-submission after the Kamasan puppet painting was proposed as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2018 by the Indonesian Government. However, the submission of the Kamasan Wayang painting as an intangible cultural heritage in 2018 was rejected because the documents were incomplete. The purpose of the protection in this convention is for art preservation, especially, for future generations. It means that anyone can use it, not just the group to whom the recognition of ownership of the intangible cultural heritage is given.
Introducing Traditional Herb-based Medicine ‘Boreh’ on Wellness Tourism in Bali
Authors: Suhendra Eka Ari 
Published: October 2023

Since ancient times, people have recorded their knowledge of processing various herbs into medicine. In Bali, it can be found scattered on the island under the term Lontar Usadha, written on dried-Borassus leaves. From many types of traditional medicine and treatments in Lontar Usadha, Boreh has endured through centuries. There are three types of Boreh known by Balinese folks. It is classified according to their effect on the body: Boreh anget, Boreh miyik, and Boreh tis. Despite its popularity as a health treatment that has endured throughout time, it should be admitted that society's understanding regarding the ingredient's composition, processing steps, and the applying method is strongly influenced by the available information sources around them, as well as the ingredients. To appreciate and conserve the knowledge of Boreh making, the Bali Provincial Culture Office held a Boreh-making competition. On the spot, the public could see various Boreh ingredients that most Balinese rarely find today. On the other hand, the Government has a strategic plan to develop Wellness tourism as a new activity option when tourists visit Bali. In line with the effort to introduce Boreh as a traditional medicine from Bali, tourists can experience traditional treatment from their hotel or spa.
Usaba Sumbu from Karangasem: A Tradition with A Thousand Pork Offering
Authors: Kapela I Made Ari 
Published: October 2023

In historical records, Babad Dalem, there is a record about Usaba Sumbu, A celebration that represents the people's gratitude for the prosperity and resilience of the Gelgel Kingdom. As part of King Dalem Waturenggong’s territory, Bungaya traditional village, which today becomes part of Karangasem regency, has carried out Usaba Sumbu activities since the 16th century, even some claimed it had been performed since the 11th century. The whole series of rituals and ceremonies on Usaba Sumbu is viewed as offerings to ask for Amertha, the elixir of life. It is expected that the lord will bless the residents of the indigenous Village prosperous and welfare life. The tradition sparks a sense of togetherness and increases tolerance and cooperation among the people since the entire village community attends the annual ceremony. It encompasses cultural values, brotherhood, and economic values. The tradition lives as a cultural identity of the traditional village community in Karangasem and represents the people’s values. For instance, the value of brotherhood can be seen when the villager shares their roasted pork with others who could not afford the meat on occasion due to economic conditions or else. The high demand for porks, chickens or other livestock when preparing the ceremony allows local businesses to flourish. It indeed indirectly improves the local economy.
Acculturation of Indian and Chinese Cultures on Pis Bolong Bali
Authors: Sari Ida Ayu Putu Widya Indah 
Published: October 2023

Kamasan, a village in the Klungkung regency, Bali, not only gains its popularity from classical painting. The Village is also widely noticeable for its metallurgy business, especially Pis Bolong Industry. In other areas, the coin is referred to as Uang Kepeng. Historically, the existence of Pis Bolong or holed coin in Bali was brought by Chinese traders between the eighth to fifteen centuries. It has been circulating as a currency for at least 1,100 years. Today, in Bali, Pis Bolong consists of Pancadatu, combining several elements such as Gold, silver, copper, zinc, and iron. The coin plays an important role in Hindu religious activities entrenched in Balinese society. However, since the supply of old holed coins cannot fulfill the demand of Balinese ceremonies today, The Government of Bali decided to reproduce the holed coin. It is viewed as a solution to preserve Pis Bolong's existence despite the currency no longer serving as a payment method. Through the Bali Heritage Trust, the officer made the standardized version of the new Pis Bolong, which is suggested to consist of the Pancadatu element. The first pioneer of Pancadatu-based Pis Bolong manufacture is UD. Kamasan, one of the home-industry businesses from Klungkung that supplies the needs of Pis Bolong on the island. Creativity in creating Pis Bolong handicraft products, in addition to elevating the current value of Pis Bolong, also acts as an effort of cultural preservation that reflects the local wisdom of the Balinese people.
Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniklerinde Çalışan Ebe ve Hemşirelerin Araştırma Sonuçlarını Kullanma Engelleri ve Kolaylaştırıcıları
Authors: ÇERÇER Zehra , AYDINGÜLÜ Nursevim , NAZİK Evşen , ARSLAN Sevban 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışma, kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniklerinde çalışan ebe ve hemşirelerin araştırma sonuçlarını kullanma engellerini kolaylaştırıcılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışma, Türkiye’nin güneyindeki bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları-doğum klinikleri ve polikliniklerinde görev yapan 85 ebe ve hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, Haziran-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Araştırma Kullanım Engelleri Ölçeği (AKEÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler ebelerin ve hemşirelerin özbildirimine dayalı olarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normal dağlım testi, Kruskall-Wallis H test ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ebe ve hemşirelerin AKEÖ puan ortalamasının (91.22±15.30) yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kullanımı ile ilgili en yüksek engel algısının “Kurum” ve “Hemşire” alt boyutlarına, en düşük engel algısının “Araştırma” ve “Sunum” alt boyutlarına ait olduğu saptanmıştır. Ebe ve hemşirelerin %33’ü, kaynaklara ulaşımın sağlanmasının araştırma kullanımında en önemli kolaylaştırıcı faktör olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin AKEÖ toplam puan ortalamasıyla eğitim durumu hariç diğer tüm tanıtıcı özellikler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Araştırmada kadın hastalıkları ve doğum alanında çalışan ebe ve hemşirelerin araştırma sonuçlarını kullanım engel algısının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebe ve hemşirelerin araştırma sonuçlarına ulaşmasını ve uygulamada kullanılmasını kolaylaştıracak (kaynak, internet erişimi vb.) stratejiler geliştirilmelidir. Buna yönelik kadın hastalıkları ve doğum alanında araştırma ve kanıta dayalı uygulama kültürü oluşturma konusunda kurum içi faaliyetler yapılmalıdır. Bu bağlamda üniversite-hastane işbirliğinin sağlanması önemlidir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Düzeyleri ile Klinik Performanslarına İlişkin Öz Yeterliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KURTGÖZ Asli , ÇAYIR YILMAZ Merve 
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama düzeyleri ile klinik performanslarına ilişkin öz yeterliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören 212 hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği ve Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %83.5’inin hemşirelik tanılarını gerekli bulduğu, %56.1’inin hemşirelik tanısı belirleme sürecinde sorun yaşadığı, Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 2.54±0.68; Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 70.36±16.31 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği ile Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=.182, p=0.008).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama düzeylerinin orta; klinik performanslarına ilişkin öz yeterlik algılarının ise %70 oranında yeterli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hemşirelik Tanılarını Algılama Ölçeği ile Klinik Performansta Öz-Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama düzeyini cinsiyet ve öğrenim görülen sınıf değişkenlerinin etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin klinik performans öz yeterlik düzeylerini ise cinsiyet, hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim görmekten memnun olma durumu, hemşirelik tanılarını gerekli bulma durumu ve hemşirelik tanısı belirleme sürecinde sorun yaşama durumu değişkenlerinin etkilediği bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin tanılama becerilerinin ve klinik uygulamalardaki öz yeterliklerinin gelişimini desteklemek için lisans eğitimleri esnasında hemşirelik sürecine ayrılan sürenin artırılması ve öğretim elemanlarının farklı öğretim yöntemlerini kullanmaları önerilir.