bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Survey on Harmonic Elimination in Multilevel Inverters
Using Optimization Techniques for Power Quality Improvement
Authors: Karmakar Tanmoy , Das Biswas Sangita , Bhattacharjee Somudeep , Nandi Champa , Das Bikram 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Renewable energy sources offer sustainable solutions, but the conversion
of DC energy into AC energy, commonly used in electrical devices necessitates inverters. Multilevel
inverters have gained favor over conventional two-level inverters in high-power, mediumvoltage
industrial and renewable energy applications due to their high switching frequency capabilities
and ability to produce low-harmonic distortion voltage, ensuring superior power quality.

Aims:
This study focuses on addressing the adverse effects of harmonics in electrical systems and
investigates methods to eliminate them in multilevel inverters.

Methods:
This study summarized current research works on traditional and advanced harmonic
removal optimization strategies in multilevel inverters to highlight the limitations, objectives,
THD%, and summary of existing works. Moreover, this study applies selective harmonic elimination
techniques in 7-level and 15-level inverters using PSO and IPSO optimization algorithms to
minimize THD and enhance inverter performance.

Results:
The study summarizes current research on harmonic removal strategies in multilevel inverters,
revealing the prevalent use of MATLAB/Simulink in research endeavors. Various modulation
and optimization techniques have been explored to achieve low THD in the output waveform,
aligning with IEEE 519 standards for power system harmonic distortion. Furthermore, the
comparative analysis part highlights increasing THD improvement with higher inverter levels.
The 15-level inverter stands out, achieving 6.75% THD with PSO and 4.12% with improved PSO,
meeting IEEE 519's THD limit.

Conclusion:
The study underscores the importance of ongoing research in this field to advance
harmonic reduction strategies, making multilevel inverters even more attractive for a wide range
of applications.
Target Signal Communication Detection of Black Flying UAVs Based on
Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Zheng Yangbing , Tu Xiaohan 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being widely used in many
fields, such as national economy, social development, national defense, and security. Currently, the number of registered UAVs in China is far less than that of flying UAVs-the frequent
occurrence of unsafe incidents.

Objective:
The phenomenon of UAVs flying undeclared and unapproved has caused more serious troubles to social public order and people's production and life.

Methods:
In this paper, to assist the public security department in detecting the phenomenon of
UAV black flying, our team conducts a series of research based on the deep learning YOLOv5
(You Only Look Once) algorithm.

Results:
Firstly, the Vision Transformer mechanism is integrated to enhance the robustness of
the model. Secondly, depth-separable convolution is introduced to reduce parameter redundancy. Finally, the SimAM attention-free mechanism and CBAM attention-free mechanism are
combined to enhance the attention of small target UAVs.

Conclusion:
Through the analysis of UAV targets in video surveillance, the rapid identification of black-flying UAVs can be realized, the monitoring and early warning ability of UAVs
in a specific area can be improved, and the loss of life and property of people can be reduced or
saved as much as possible.
Molecular Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Broiler Chicken Meat
Authors: Mudawaroch Roisu Eny , Setiyono Setiyono , Yusiati Lies Mira , Suryanto Edi 
Published: February 2024

Lactic acid bacteria are bacteria used to ferment food. Molecular identification of isolates of lactic acid bacteria has a high degree of accuracy compared to morphological identification. This study aimed to molecularly identify isolates of lactic acid bacteria from broiler chickens. Molecular identification is carried out in 3 stages, namely: rRNA gene amplification stage, squencing and phylogeny tree. PCR electrophoresis results obtained amplicone results measuring about 1,500 bp. The results of BLAST analysis showed that the gen 16S rRNA sequence of BR 17 lactic acid bacteria isolate had a 97-98% similarity with the genome sequence of the Lactobacillus fermentum strain. Development of phylogenetic tree isolates of single clusters of lactic acid bacteria BR 17 with strains of Lactobacillus fermentum CAU2036, Lactobacillus fermentum JCM 7772, and Lactobacillus fermentum 10-18. The identification results of lactic acid bacteria isolate BR 17 showed Lactobacillus fermentum BR 17.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND PROBABILITY OF DEFAULT ANALYSIS OF NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Lubis Arief Wibisono 
Published: February 2024

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, ekonomi Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan negatif 2,19 persen (2020). Kondisi ini mempengaruhi penurunan bisnis di Indonesia yang berdampak pada peningkatan Non Performing Loan perbankan. Umumnya, penilaian kredit oleh perbankan dilakukan menggunakan informasi yang terdapat pada laporan keuangan sehingga pencatatan akuntansi yang benar dapat mempengaruhi kualitas kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah manajemen laba (earnings management) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan selama krisis pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan gagal bayar (probability of default), khususnya bagi perusahaan sektor non keuangan di Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 – 2021 dimana probability of default dihitung dengan menggunakan KMV-Merton Model dan earnings management menggunakan metode F-score Dechow. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah perusahaan yang memiliki probabilitas default pada masa pandemi COVID-19, namun jumlah perusahaan yang terindikasi melakukan earnings management mengalami penurunan. Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa pengaruh earnings management terhadap probability of default tidak signifikan. Namun demikian, pihak yang berkepentingan harus dapat sedini mungkin mengidentifikasi adanya manajemen laba yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas kredit dan mengantisipasi kemungkinan gagal bayar di kemudian hari.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy experienced negative growth of 2.19 percent (2020). This condition affects the decline in business in Indonesia, which impacts the increase in bank Non-Performing Loans. Generally, credit assessment by banks is performed based on the information figured in financial statements and therefore the accounting records can affect credit quality. This research aims to study whether earnings management carried out by companies during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis has a significant effect on the probability of default, especially for non-financial sector companies in Indonesia. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 – 2021. The probability of default was calculated using the KMV-Merton Model and earnings management using the F-score Dechow method. The results showed that there was an increase in the number of companies that had a probability of default during the COVID-19 pandemic, but but the number of companies that indicated earnings management decreased. The result showed that the effect of earnings management on the probability of default is not significant. However, interested parties must be able to identify earnings management as early as possible, which can have an adverse impact on credit quality and anticipate possible defaults in the future.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE PERUMAHAN Z DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Dwi Prakoso Adhitya 
Published: February 2024

Flooding is a land event that is Arid areas (non-swamp) are generally inundated, this is caused by high rainfall and lowland conditions. One of the causes of flooding is rainfall. Rainfall that has a high intensity can increase the possibility of flooding because rainfall that occurs outside the forecast of the existing drainage canal design plan. Housing Z in East Jakarta has been recorded to have experienced floods as high as 80 centimeters in 2020. In this study there are several things that need to be analyzed, namely rainfall, channel capacity and the state of the existing channel. The reset periods used are 2.5 and 10-year reset periods. Precipitation is analyzed by the Chi-Square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov methods to determine the type of distribution to be used. The capacity of the existing drainage channel was analyzed by the Manning method to determine the existing discharge, then a comparison was made with flood discharge due to existing rainfall with a repeat period of 2, 5 and 10 years.
Keywords: Flood, Drainage, Rainfall

Banjir merupakan peristiwa daratan yang daerah gersang (non-rawa) umumnya tergenang air, hal ini disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan kondisi dataran yang rendah. Salah satu penyebab dari banjir adalah curah hujan. Curah hujan yang mempunyai intensitas tinggi dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya banjir dikarenakan curah hujan yang terjadi diluar perkiraan dari perencanaan desain saluran drainase yang ada. Perumahan Z di Jakarta Timur sudah tercatat pernah mengalami bencana banjir setinggi 80 sentimeter pada tahun 2020. Dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisa beberapa faktor yaitu curah hujan, kapasitas saluran dan kondisi saluran eksisting. Payback period yang digunakan adalah payback period 2,5 dan 10 tahun. Curah hujan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Chi-Square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk menentukan jenis distribusi yang akan digunakan. Kapasitas saluran drainase eksisting dianalisis menggunakan metode Manning untuk menentukan limpasan arus dan kemudian dibandingkan dengan debit banjir saat ini akibat hujan dengan siklus berulang 2, 5 dan 10 tahun.
Kata kunci: Banjir, Drainase, Curah Hujan
YURISDIKSI NEGARA TERHADAP KEJAHATAN YANG DILAKUKAN DI STASIUN LUAR ANGKASA INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN HUKUM ANGKASA (STUDI KASUS ASTRONOT ANNE MCCLAIN)
Authors: Muhamad Farchan Renwarin  , Ayu Nrangwesti  
Published: February 2024

Pada Agustus 2019, dunia dikejutkan dengan adanya dugaan kejahatan yang dilakukan di ruang angkasa yang di klaim oleh National Aeronautical and Space Agency (NASA) dilakukan oleh astronot yang bernama Anne McClain sebagai kejahatan pertama di ruang angkasa. Astronot tersebut melakukan tindakan pembajakan berupa mengakses rekening milik mantan pasangannya dari Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional (International Space Station atau ISS). Permasalahan di dalam skripsi ini adalah tentang status hukum apa yang dimiliki oleh ISS berdasarkan hukum angkasa dan yurisdiksi negara manakah yang diterapkan dalam kasus ini. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian normatif yuridis. Pembahasannya mengacu pada Pasal 2, 3, 8 Space Treaty 1967, Pasal 2 dan 3 Liability Convention 1972 serta beberapa prinsip penting dalam hukum internasional seperti prinsip the common heritage of mankind, prinsip yurisdiksi teritorial dan nasionalitas aktif. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa status hukum dari ISS adalah milik bersama negara-negara yang melakukan kerjasama dengan landasan common heritage dan pasal-pasal Space Treaty 1967 dan Liability Convention 1972. Yurisdiksi yang diterapkan dalam kasus Anne McClain adalah yurisdiksi dari negara Amerika Serikat berdasarkan prinsip yurisdiksi teritorial dan nasionalitas aktif. Rescue Agreement 1968 tidak dapat diterapkan di dalam kasus ini, walaupun Anne McClain adalah seorang astronot. Tindak pidana yang dilakukan tidak atas nama sebagai astronot duta kemanusiaan di ruang angkasa, tetapi atas nama individu warganegara Amerika Serikat.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGGUNAAN PASAL 338 KUHPIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN
Authors: Fotuhoaro Ndruru  , Setiyono  
Published: February 2024

Secara yuridis melakukan perbuatan membunuh orang lain dengan adanya kesengajaan atau kealpaan tentu saja termasuk perbuatan yang melanggar aturan hukum pidana, sehingga perbuatan tindak pidana pembunuhan dapat diberikan sanksi pidana. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tentang kesesuaian antara perbuatan yang dilakukan terdakwa dengan unsur- unsur tindak pidana dalam Pasal 338 KUHPidana, dan bagaimana gambaran mengenai kesesuaian atas penjatuhan pemidanaan yang menggunakan ketentuan Pasal 338 KUHPidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersifat deskriptif yang kemudian diolah secara analisis kualitatif dengan logika deduktif untuk melakukan penarikan kesimpulan, merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yaitu terdakwa oleh hakim telah dinyatakan bersalah telah melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan dan dijatuhi pidana penjara selama 15 tahun. Kesimpulannya perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa telah memenuhi ketentuan yang terdapat pada Pasal 338 KUHP dan pemidanaan yang dijatuhkan oleh majelis hakim telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 338 KUHP.
Pencabutan Keterangan Terdakwa yang Termuat Dalam Berita Acara Pemeriksaan Tingkat Penyidikan Pada Proses Persidangan di Pengadilan
Authors: Arnaldo Vinerdi  , Setiyono  
Published: February 2024

Pembuktian merupakan bagian yang cukup penting dalam sebuah pemeriksaan persidangan, maka sebagai hakim harus cermat dalam melakukan pertimbangan hakim. Namun dalam proses pembuktian terkadang ada kendala seperti terdakwa yang melakukan pencabutan keterangannya dalam BAP. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis hukum terkait dengan pertimbangan hakim tingkat kasasi dalam perkara hukum narkotika yang ada di Putusan Nomor 399/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Plk dan analisis mengenai keterangan terdakwa sebagai bagian dari alat bukti. Yuridis normatif digunakan sebagai metode pada penelitian ini. Hasil peneliltian ini adalah terdakwa mencabut keterangannya dalam BAP tentunya tidak dapat dijadikan alasan utama putusan hakim dalam suatu perkara serta saksi penyidik dapat dijadikan alat bukti persidangan namun bukan sebagai bukti yang dapat dikonfrontir dengan keterangan terdakwa yang mencabut BAP, saksi penyidik hanya menjadi salah satu bagian pembuktian yang dapat meyakinkan majelis hakim untuk menilai kesalahan terdakwa.
The health of the population of the region as a systemic object of sociological analysis (results of the pilot study)
Authors: Deriugin Pavel Petrovich , Cimptikov Zhomart Kudaibergenovich , Malinina Tat'yana Borisovna , Glukhikh Vladimir Aleksandrovich 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to identify and study the systemic links between the basic factors of health and mortality in Russian regions based on correlation analysis methods, i.e., to study the relationship between health, morbidity and mortality. The object of the study was the regions of the Central Federal District (16 regions). The choice of this district as an object of study is due, firstly, to the significant population of Russians living in them. Secondly, in the regions of this district, a significant number of social relations significant for the health of the entire Russian society are collectively represented. Thirdly, numerous statistical and scientific research data have been accumulated on the state of health, diseases and mortality in these regions. The subject of the study is to identify the degree of influence of both objective and subjective factors of health, morbidity and mortality in the regions. The article shows that the understanding of the category of health in sociology has gone through several stages of understanding the category: as a combination of intrapersonal physiological and mental phenomena; as a complex of bodily, social and natural living conditions; as a systemic object of research, understood as a result of the interaction of individual and social factors. The results of studies in which health is analyzed as a systemic object of study, as well as the principles of an approach to the study of health as a systemic education, are summarized. The obtained data of the theoretical part of the study were tested in a pilot study, during which, based on correlation analysis, a significant relationship between social factors of health formation, disease prevention and mortality was confirmed. The conclusions of the pilot study showed the expediency of a systematic approach to the analysis and diagnosis of regional health, both in theoretical developments of the problem and in management activities to promote health. The use of the results of the pilot study is relevant for the development of regional health research problems, as well as for the organization of health diagnostics in the activities of administrative and managerial health management organizations.
Georg Simmel on the manifestation and restraint of emotions
Authors: Ganin Aleksandr Vladislavovich 
Published: February 2024

One of the key issues of social philosophy of the XX-XXI centuries was the relationship of individual emotions to public life. The "classics" answered this question in different ways. In the opinion of the author of the article, the most interesting and influential approach is that of the German philosopher and sociologist Georg Simmel. The approach is ambivalent and creative. Starting from the need to take into account individual emotions, Simmel at the same time tried to show the specifics of an emotionally self-censoring modern society with its strict restrictions. In this article, based on general scientific methods, an analysis of significant works by Simmel is carried out. Strategies of emotional self-censorship or deterrence have been identified. First, the strategy of urban blasphemy or bluntness of emotions. It has been shown how this way of restraining emotions develops in conditions of cognitive overload in large cities. With the help of general scientific methods, the causes of such a phenomenon of public life, such as "self-defense" of the nervous system and social alienation have been identified. Secondly, the strategy of developing a sense of tact was analyzed. It is pointed out that, according to Zimmel, tact serves as the basis for communication and socialization and imposes a ban on the breakthrough of individual feelings into the sphere of communication. Thirdly, the article describes the strategy of monetary objectification of the emotional sphere, which is the most significant for Zimmel's creativity. Special attention in the study of this issue is paid to the analytical and critical understanding of the philosophical and sociological ideas of the work "Philosophy of Money". The author of the article carried out an independent translation of excerpts from the book, which allowed for a more detailed study of the relationship between money, emotions and desires. The elements of the scientific novelty of the article include the identification of the specifics of "monetary cynicism" as a special variant of the objectification of the emotional sphere.
Práticas de educação em saúde de um grupo tutorial em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família
Authors: Freitas Bruna Ferreira de , Santos Jade Karine Freitas dos , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira , Santos Maria Elenilda dos S. do M. Alves dos , Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Sena Meibia Martins 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar as atividades desenvolvidas por um grupo tutorial do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para Saúde (PET-Saúde) Gestão e Assistência, da Universidade do Estado do Pará, em parceira com a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SESMA), em uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (EFS) da região metropolitana de Belém. Relato de experiência: Este estudo refere-se a uma experiência de caráter descritivo,a respeito da prática de extensão realizada pelo grupo 5 do eixo de assistência da 10ª edição do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para Saúde (PET-Saúde), com acadêmicos de Fisioterapia, ocorrido entre setembro e dezembro de 2022. As propostas de educação em saúde foram selecionadas com base na demanda local. O conteúdo abordado buscou orientar sobre assuntos de maior relevância. Associado ao diálogo semanal com os usuários da ESF e aferição de pressão arterial, foram realizadas estratégias educativas de adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável com a realização de exercícios de mobilidade, alongamento e relaxamento, com a condução de técnicas de respiração e seu controle e a realização de meditação guiada. Considerações finais: Compreende-se a importância de ações educativas no ambiente da sala espera da ESF e a criação de grupos que discutam regularmente temáticas como doenças crônicas e saúde mental.
Sobornost’: A Russian Orthodox term at the heart of Roman ecclesiology
Authors: Фарруджа Э. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются этапы рецепции католическим богословием понятия «соборность», которое было включено в Догматическую конституцию о Церкви “Lumen Gentium” («Свет народам»). Автор кратко описывает историю появления этого термина в сочинениях А. С. Хомякова и анализирует труды кардинала Ива Конгара, свящ. Бернхарда Шульце, аббата Альбера Грасьё, свящ. Пола Патрика О’Лири, свящ. Иоакинфа Дестивеля, в которых это понятие было критически осмыслено и благодаря которым оно было усвоено Римско-католической церковью в адаптированной форме. В статье анализируется соотношение понятий соборности, кафоличности, синодальности, консилиарности и коллегиальности, которые тесно связаны между собой в современной католической экклезиологии. Проводится сопоставление этих категорий с принципом первенства и церковным авторитетом учительства. Автор отмечает недостаточность понимания соборности без учета реальности крестной жертвы, поэтому это понимание должно включать в себя аспекты взаимосвязи любви и закона. Путь, проделанный понятием «соборность» от письменного стола А. С. Хомякова до документов II Ватиканского собора, открывает возможности для диалога между Востоком и Западом. Осмысление трудов Хомякова ведущими католическими богословами, безусловно, способствует более глубокому анализу его наследия в православной теологии.
The article discusses the stages of reception by Catholic theology of the concept of “sobornost”, which was included in the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church “Lumen Gentium” (“Light to the Peoples”). The author briefly describes the history of the emergence of this term in the writings by A. S. Khomyakov and analyzes the works by Cardinal Yves Congard, Fr. Bernhard Schulze, Abbot Albert Gratieux, Fr. Paul Patrick O’Leary, Fr. Hyacinthe Destivelle, in which this concept was critically comprehended, and thanks to which it was assimilated by the Roman Catholic Church in an updated format. The article analyses the relationship between the concepts of sobornost, catholicity, synodality, conciliarity and collegiality, which are closely connected in contemporary Catholic ecclesiology. These categories are compared with the principle of primacy and the ecclesiastical authority of teaching. The author notes the insufficiency of sobornost without the reality of the sacrifice on the cross, so it must take into account aspects of the relationship between love and the law. The path taken by the concept of “sobornost” from the desk of A. S. Khomyakov to the documents of Vatican II can be viewed as a miracle and an opportunity for dialogue between East and West. The comprehension of Khomyakov’s works by leading Catholic theologians certainly contributes to a deeper analysis of his legacy in Orthodox theology.