bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Belediyelerde Çevik Proje Yönetim Ekosistemi
Authors: ÖZEN Muhammet Tuğrul , KOÇ Murat 
Published: October 2023

Bireyler, vatandaş olarak ikamet ettikleri yerlerdeki yerel yönetimlerden ödedikleri vergilerin birer karşılığı olarak doğrudan ve dolaylı hizmet alırlar. Günümüz teknolojik, ekonomik, çevresel, sosyal şartların değişmesi, birey ve toplum üzerinde hayata dair önceliklerin farklılaşmasına sebep olmakta, yeni beklentiler doğurmakta, varlık sebebi vatandaş memnuniyeti ve oylarına bağlı olan belediye yönetimlerini; hizmet üretme süreçlerinde geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif yaklaşımlar benimsemeye ve geliştirmeye zorlamaktadır.
Demokrasi kültürünün genişlemesi ile belediyelerde katılımcı yerel yönetim anlayışı örnekleri her geçen gün artmaktadır. Belediye yönetimleri, mevcut işleyişlerini iyileştirmek amacıyla sakinlerinden öneri, şikâyet, geribildirim anketleri ile değerlendirmeler almaktadırlar. Benzer şekilde bir proje kapsamında sakinlerin önerileri güncel iletişim kanallarıyla veya fikir yarışmaları vb. uygulamalarla değerlendirilmeye alınmaktadır. Mevcut yerel yönetim uygulama örneklerindeki katılım süreci, vatandaş görüşünü hizmet ve değer oluşturmada daha çok merkeze alan, daha kapsamlı ve sistematik bir yapıya kavuşturulabileceği düşünülmektedir (Özen & Koç, 2022, 42).
Dijital çağın yönetim biçimi olarak kabul edilmekte olan çevik yönetim yaklaşımı; yazılım sektöründe başlayıp teknoloji yoğun şirketlerde hızlanmış ve günümüzde hemen her sektörde uygulama sahası bulmaktadır. Çevik yönetim felsefe ve metodolojisinin günümüz belediyecilik anlayışına katkı sunacak bir yaklaşım olarak ele alınabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Dıştan içe doğru beslenerek, paydaşların (vatandaşların) istek ve gereksinimleri önceleyen, sürdürülebilir bir vizyon ve anlayışla politika geliştirmeye, proje çalışmaları ve uygulama önerilerini kriterlerine göre belirlenmiş karar mercileri ve/veya belediye meclisinde değerlendirme ve incelemeler sonrasında hayata geçirme çabasında olarak, birlikte daha mutlu, huzurlu yaşanabilir bir kent oluşturulmasına olanak sağlanabileceği belediyelerde çevik proje yönetim ekosistemi önerilmiştir.
Optimasi Dielektrika Isolator Polimer Silicone Rubber menggunakan Bahan Pengisi Limbah Coal Fly Ash
Authors: THAHARA ANDI AMAR , FATAH MARTIN CHOIRUL , MULYANA IWA GARNIWA , TIO CHRISTIONO , FIKRI MIFTAHUL 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan penelitian dengan judul “Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Filled Silicone Rubber for High Voltage Insulator” oleh Manjang dkk., (2015), telah dilakukan eksperimen uji karakteristik dielektrika fly ash sebagai filler pada isolator Silicone Rubber (SiR), namun belum adanya analisa optimasi komposisi kadar fly ash yang dilakukan, sehingga belum diperoleh nilai rekomendasi komposisi terbaik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi lebih lanjut untuk menentukan nilai optimasi dari jenis komposisi pemanfaatan fly ash sebagai filler pada isolator SiR dengan metode analisa regresi kuadratik dan memperoleh model kuadrat komposisi fly as yang mengoptimalkan kekuatan dielektrika. Hasil optimasi komposisi fly ash pada pengujian sifat hidrofobik sebesar 20.69% dari komposisi fly ash dan pengujian permitivitas relatif sebesar 80% dari komposisi fly ash.Kata kunci: fly ash batu bara, filler, optimasi, regresi kuadratik, silicone rubber ABSTRACTBased on research entitled "Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Filled Silicone Rubber for High Voltage Insulators" by Manjang et al., (2015), experiments have been carried out to test the dielectric characteristics of fly ash as a filler on Silicone Rubber (SiR) insulators, but there is no the optimization analysis of the composition of the fly ash content was carried out, so that the best composition recommendation value has not been obtained. Therefore, the aim of this research is to conduct further studies to determine the optimization value of the type of composition utilizing fly ash as filler in SiR insulators using the quadratic regression analysis method and obtain a quadratic model of fly ash composition that optimizes dielectric strength. Optimization results of the fly ash composition in testing the hydrophobic properties of 20.69% of the fly ash composition and relative permittivity testing of 80% of the fly ash composition.Keywords: coal fly ash, filler, optimization, quadratic regression, silicone rubber
Penerapan Filter Kalman untuk Estimasi Jarak dan Posisi pada Lokalisasi Outdoor berbasis RSSI dengan Komunikasi LoRa
Authors: MUSAYYANAH MUSAYYANAH , AFFANDI CHARISMA DIMAS , LEBDANINGRUM KRISTIN 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKWireless Sensor Networ (WSN) merupakan jaringan nirkabel terdiri dari kumpulan node sensor tersebar di lingkungan observasi, saling berkomunikasi sesuai dengan algoritma komunikasi. Salah satu penerapan WSN adalah lokalisasi berbasis RSSI. RSSI merupakan hasil lokalisasi yang bersifat fluktuatif disebabkan oleh fenomena multipath fading, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil lokalisasi. Artikel ini menerapkan Filter Kalman (FK) untuk lokalisasi Outdoor berbasis RSSI dengan komunikasi LoRa untuk lima Node Diam (ND) dan empat Node Anchor (NA). Pengujiannya terdiri dari membandingkan FK dengan tanpa FK, dan FK dengan metode Normalisasi. FK dapat memperbaiki akurasi pada estimasi jarak dan posisi. FK memperbaiki akurasi estimasi jarak sebesar 0,57% untuk ND1; 0,19% untuk ND2; 4,59% untuk ND3; 0,73% untuk ND4 dan 20,11% untuk ND5. Pada estimasi posisi, FK dapat meningkatkan akurasi sebesar 2,45% untuk ND1; 11,19% untuk ND2; 6,03% untuk ND3; 7,64% untuk ND4; dan 5,42% untuk ND5. Selain itu, FK dapat memperbaiki akurasi 15,94% untuk ND1; 3,41% untuk ND 2 dan 15,76% untuk ND 4 terhadap metode Normalisasi.Kata kunci: Filter Kalman, Localization,LoRa, RSSI, Wireless Sensor Network ABSTRACTWireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a wireless network consisting of sensor nodes spread across an observation environment, communicating with others separately according to a communication algorithm. In addition, one of the WSN applications is RSSI-based localization. RSSI is the development of localization which fluctuates due to the multipath fading phenomenon, thus affecting the localization results. This article executes a Kalman Filter (KF) for RSSI-based Outdoor localization with LoRa communication for five Diam Nodes (ND) and four Anchor Nodes (NA). The experiment involves comparing KF with neither KF nor the Normalization method. KF can improve the accuracy of distance and location estimation. FK increases the distance estimation accuracy by 0,57% for ND1; 0,19% for ND2; 4,59% for ND3; 0,73% for ND4; and 20,11% for ND5. For ND1, ND2, ND3, ND4, and ND5, KF can improve position estimation accuracy by 2,45%, 11,19%, 6,03%, 7,64%, 5,42%, and 2,45%, respectively. In addition, KF can increase accuracy by 15,94% for ND1, 3,41% for ND2, and 15,76% for ND4 in comparison to the Normalization approach.Keywords: Kalman Filter, Localization, LoRa, RSSI, Wireless Sensor Network
DIREITO À SAÚDE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL FEMININO
Authors: Prazeres Paulo Joviniano Alvares dos , Prazeres Karla Luzia Alvares dos , Pereira Francisco Caetano 
Published: October 2023

Este artigo possui como intento analisar o Direito à saúde, direcionado ao cárcere feminino, nas principais legislações pátrias pertinentes à temática, quais sejam: Constituição Federal e Lei de Execuções Penais (LEP), bem como as políticas públicas aplicáveis as pessoas privadas de liberdade, o Plano Nacional de Saúde no Sistema Penitenciário (PNSSP) e a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de liberdade no Sistema Penitenciário (PNAISP), especialmente no que se refere às mulheres em estado de aprisionamento especificamente no Estado da Paraíba no Centro Ressocialização Maria Júlia Maranhão. Para tanto, observar-se, durante o percurso metodológico, a precariedade e baixos índices de eficácia do constitucional direito em comento em relação às pessoas encarceradas, especialmente às mulheres. Deixando claro a necessidade em remodelar as políticas públicas no sistema carcerário, de forma geral.

Palavras-chave: Direito à saúde, políticas públicas, sistema prisional, mulheres.
COLECCIONES BIOLÓGICAS VIRTUALES. UN RECURSO DIDÁCTICO ORIENTADO A LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLÓGICA
Authors: CUSTODIO HELIANA , LEGARRLADE TERESA , VILCHES ALFREDO , DARRIGRAN GUSTAVO 
Published: October 2023

Las Colecciones Biológicas (CB) son repositorios de la biodiversidad consideradas como fuente primaria del conocimiento e información biológica en distintos niveles. Son utilizadas para la investigación científica, difusión/exhibición y docencia (Simmons & Muñoz 2005; Delgadillo y Góngora, 2009). Haciendo foco en este último punto, constituyen un recurso didáctico pertinente para el fortalecimiento de la calidad de los procesos educativos, tanto de manera física (en el aula) como virtual. Frente a la profunda crisis que actualmente atraviesa la biodiversidad (Cook et al. 2014), es imperante el desarrollo de dispositivos didácticos innovadores que fomenten un aprendizaje significativo del contenido y el uso de metodologías activas que aporten autonomía e independencia de los estudiantes, aun cuando no estén en el aula. En este sentido se las puede tomar como mediadoras pedagógicas, ya que facilitan el uso de la intuición y el razonamiento de los estudiantes, favorecen el diálogo entre ellos y el docente, además de un acercamiento comprensivo al material. Para que esto suceda, resulta clave el rol docente, puesto que son ellos quienes realizan un procesamiento didáctico de la información para acercarla a sus estudiantes, haciéndola más accesible, buscando el modo de visualizar los contenidos y tratarlos de la manera que crean más adecuada a través de distintas selecciones de medios y formatos que posibiliten el aprendizaje significativo (Fainholc, 2004). Por su parte, las Colecciones Biológicas Virtuales (CBV) tienen la ventaja de ser utilizadas en cualquier momento y lugar, permitiéndoles el acceso al material a múltiples estudiantes al mismo tiempo, sin causar deterioro ni dependiendo de la accesibilidad al lugar físico en que se encuentra depositada la colección (Jofré Pasinetti et al., 2019).
Online Education after the Pandemic: Student Problems and Opportunities Research Using Big Data Tools
Authors: Bogdanova A. V. , Aleksandrova Yu. K. , Goiko V. L. , Orlova V. V. 
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a scientifically based approach to analyzing large volumes of data from digital traces of students on social networks, which allows you to effectively identify emerging and most discussed problems among students, as well as highlight pain points that provide opportunities for growth, development of universities and improvement of the characteristics of the educational process, support for students etc. The study is based on a thematic analysis of messages published in university communities on the VKontakte social network using big data tools. The study results showed that Russian university students still face a number of challenges, including weak technical infrastructure at universities, a digital divide in access to online education, and negative attitudes towards distance learning.The scientific problem of the study is the contradiction between the existing volume of unstructured data of students’ digital traces in social networks and the lack of a scientifically-based and proven methodological approach to the analysis and evaluation of this voluminous data, which creates obstacles to fundamental research into the relationship between students’ activity in social networks and their satisfaction quality of the educational process. The practical focus is determined in conducting data analysis using big data tools. The findings and evidence-based implications are useful for developing innovative strategies and tools for assessing and supporting students.The results show that the use of big data tools for tracking trends based on digital traces of students on social networks provides highly accurate analytical data and can become the basis for identifying problematic situations in individual universities and the industry as a whole, for data-driven decision-making and management .
Mechanisms for Activating the Personal Potential of Students in the Context of Digitalization of University Education
Authors: Shutenko E. N. , Shutenko A. I. 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this paper is to design a psychological-pedagogical construct of the implementation of information technologies in the process of teaching students for developing their personal potential. The rapid digitalization of higher education has caused the need to ensure the didactically correct information-communicative technology (ICT) introduction in education, which must organically comply with the structure and logic of the learning process, as well as the task of personal development. Solving these tasks, the authors propose not direct, but mediated use of different ICTs through the development of a system of various educational communications that are built and supported by the teacher. This is the novelty of the study and its dissimilarity to most of the current projects of forced, technocratic digitalization of students study, which do not sufficiently take into account the laws and principles of a holistic educational process and the becoming of personality in it.Based on psychological and didactic approaches and methods, the authors reconstruct the pedagogically controlled process of ICT introducing into education through the implementation by the teacher of interrelated mechanisms – environment-forming and trigger mechanisms. The environment-forming mechanism unfolds the logic of the phased introduction of ICT – from the principles of their use through the construction of educational communications to the methods for activating of students personal potential in the form of trigger mechanisms. These activators are modes for the practical inclusion of ICT in education and are set by the mechanism for personalizing educational communications. Assuming the attunement of ICT to the personality of the student, this mechanism brings the teacher to the fore in the process of digitalization of learning. Being the initiator and organizer of educational communications, the teacher can adequately and fully ensure this attunement and targeting of ICT use by implementing a set of conjugated mechanisms: responsive, polycontact, contemporal, meaning-centric, project-constructing, cultural-mediating, consolidating, inclusive, comparative and the mechanism of problematization.Approbation of the proposed mechanisms in the practice of online-learning has shown their sufficient effectiveness, students have an increase in indicators of self-realization and self-regulation, as well as the significance of values of self-development in education.
On Modules over G-sets
Authors: Uc Mehmet , Alkan Mustafa 
Published: October 2023

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M a module over R and let S be a G–set for a finite group G. We define a set MS to be the set of elements expressed as the formal finite sum of the form ∑s∈Smss where ms∈M. The set MS is a module over the group ring RG under the addition and the scalar multiplication similar to the RG–module MG. With this notion, we not only generalize but also unify the theories of both of the group algebra and the group module, and we also establish some significant properties of (MS)RG. In particular, we describe a method for decomposing a given RG–module MS as a direct sum of RG–submodules. Furthermore, we prove the semisimplicity problem of (MS)RG with regard to the properties of MR, S and G.
Smoking and alcohol consumption impact on development and distribution of ulcerative colitis in adult patients among West Siberia Region population
Authors: Bikbavova G. R. , Livzan M. A. , Tikhonravova D. V. , Tretyakova T. V. , Panova T. Yu. 
Published: October 2023

Despite the prolonged history of study of ulcerative colitis (UC) its precise aetiology is still unknown. Smoking impact on UC development has been revealed several decades ago and is being discussed due to the exact mechanism of tobacco smoke components to affect colonic mucosa hasn’t been discovered. Alcohol consumption role in UC development isn’t completely understood as well. Researches into the potential risk factors including pernicious habits are of interest as it allows the development of preventive measures and early diagnosis.Objective. To evaluate the correlation between smoking, alcohol consumption and UC development in adult patients among West Siberia region populationMaterial and methods. It has been conducted a case-control study from 2017 to 2022. The case series and matched controls included 157 UC patients and 56 healthy respondents respectively. Information was obtained through a written questionnaire.Results. Ulcerative colitis development odds in patients who quit smoking is 3.8 times higher. Disease debut in 48 % of patients occurred 5 or more years after quitting smoking. Extensive colitis was observed more often in patients with smoking history and left-sided colitis predominated in nonsmoking patients. There's no correlation between smoking history duration and UC distribution. Average amount of wine consumed in controls was almost three times higher than in UC patients.Conclusions. Smoking is not only considered as a trigger that can potentially cause UC regardless the number of cigarettes. Extensive colitis has been observed more often in smoking patients and the ones who quit smoking. Wine consumption up to 20 ml per day may have a protective effect against UC.
Comparative analysis of prevalence of metabolic types of urolithiasis in Stavropol Region
Authors: Frantsev R. S. , Makarov K. S. , Redko Yu. P. , Pavlenko I. V. 
Published: October 2023

Relevance. The treatment and prophylaxis of urolithiasis are one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. In Russia in recent decades a tendency to the increase in urolithiasis prevalence has been noted, and the incidence of urolithiasis varies in different regions. This may be due to lifestyle features and chemical composition of water in different regions of the country.The aim of the study. To analyze the chemical composition of concrements in patients treated for urolithiasis in the Stavropol Region.Methods. Using infrared (IR) spectroscopy 565 concrements were studied. Analysis of the obtained data showed that calcium-oxalate stones were the most common (72.80 %), followed by urate stones (19.40 %) and then phosphate stones (6.09 %). Cystine (0.70 %) and xanthine type stones (0.17 %) are the least common.Conclusions. The preventive measures aimed at restriction of the consumption of food containing high oxalates and purines, as well as use of water low in calcium and with alkaline reaction will decrease the incidence of urolithiasis at the regional level.
Assessing the Ability of a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” Strategy: To Maintain the Status-Quo in the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans
Authors: Dahal Gaurav Raja 
Published: October 2023

China’s rising power and challenge to the status quo of the rules-based international order had led several nations, primarily Japan and the United States, to pursue a “Free and Open Indo-Pacific” strategy. However, such a strategy was predicated upon multilateral support. Was such a strategy viable? The research focuses on this fundamental question, applying various IR theories to the strategy. This paper hypothesizes that if multilateralism was successful, the FOIP strategy was viable. The significance of this research is that it may suggest necessary changes to the existing FOIP strategy or may validate its trajectory. Either way, the research provides both academic and policy significance.
Neural underpinnings of threat bias in relation to loss-of-control eating behaviors among adolescent girls with high weight
Authors: Byrne Meghan E. , Tanofsky-Kraff Marian , Liuzzi Lucrezia , Holroyd Tom , Parker Megan N. , Bloomer Bess F. , Nugent Allison , Brady Sheila M. , Yang Shanna B. , Turner Sara A. , Pine Daniel S. , Yanovski Jack A. 
Published: October 2023

IntroductionLoss-of-control (LOC) eating, a key feature of binge-eating disorder, may relate attentional bias (AB) to highly salient interpersonal stimuli. The current pilot study used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to explore neural features of AB to socially threatening cues in adolescent girls with and without LOC-eating.MethodsGirls (12–17 years old) with overweight or obesity (BMI &gt;85th percentile) completed an AB measure on an affective dot-probe AB task during MEG and evoked neural responses to angry or happy (vs. neutral) face cues were captured. A laboratory test meal paradigm measured energy intake and macronutrient consumption patterns.ResultsGirls (N = 34; Mage = 15.5 ± 1.5 years; BMI-z = 1.7 ± 0.4) showed a blunted evoked response to the presentation of angry face compared with neutral face cues in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a neural region implicated in executive control and regulation processes, during attention deployment (p &lt; 0.01). Compared with those without LOC-eating (N = 21), girls with LOC-eating (N = 13) demonstrated a stronger evoked response to angry faces in the visual cortex during attention deployment (p &lt; 0.001). Visual and cognitive control ROIs had trends suggesting interaction with test meal intake patterns among girls with LOC-eating (ps = 0.01).DiscussionThese findings suggest that girls with overweight or obesity may fail to adaptively engage neural regions implicated in higher-order executive processes. This difficulty may relate to disinhibited eating patterns that could lead to excess weight gain.
Association and interactions between mixed exposure to trace elements and the prevalence of kidney stones: a study of NHANES 2017–2018
Authors: Wang Xiao , Zhang Jia , Ma Zhibin , Yang Yaya , Dang Ying , Cao Shuting , Shi Xiaoru , Ouyang Changping , Pan Jinhua , Hu Xiaobin 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe association between exposure to trace elements mixture and the prevalence of kidney stones and the interactions between elements are unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the association between exposure to trace elements mixture and the prevalence of kidney stones and the interactions between the elements.MethodsA total of 1,244 participants (139 kidney stone formers and 1,105 non-stone former participants) in NHANES 2017–2018 were included. The exposure to trace elements was evaluated by measuring their concentration in urine samples. Three methods, Logistic regression, quantile-based g computation (qgcomp), and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR), were used for analysis.ResultsAccording to the results from qgcomp and BKMR, a negative association was found between exposure to the 13 trace elements and the prevalence of kidney stones [OR = 0.50 (0.32, 0.78)]. Subgroup analysis revealed that Co, As, and iodine in the whole population, Co, As, and Ni in males, and Cs, iodine, and Sb in females, were most strongly associated with kidney stones. Kidney stone was found to be positively correlated with Co and negatively correlated with the other elements. Besides, there were significant interactions between Ni and Pb in the whole population, Co and iodine in males, and Pb and iodine in females.ConclusionThere was a negative association between exposure to the mixture of 13 trace elements and the prevalence of kidney stones.