bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
О развитии инклюзивной образовательной политики в Казахстане
Authors: Мухаметжанова Айгуль , Айдарбекова Кулжан , Косылган Эльнура 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье авторы раскрывают результаты исследования инклюзивной образовательной политики на основе исследования соответствия законодательной базы страны индикаторам инклюзии, принятым в международном сообществе, а также исследования критериев Национальной образовательной базы данных по вопросам инклюзивного образования. В работе использованы такие методы, как изучение научно-методической литературы, нормативных правовых документов, анализ статистических данных, методы структурного и факторного анализа, синтеза, сравнительного анализа и обобщения результатов исследования. Авторы подтверждают актуальность положения Саламанской декларации о принципах, политике и практической деятельности в сфере образования лиц с особыми потребностями о том, что политика инклюзии декларирует необходимость изменения общества и его институтов таким образом, чтобы они благоприятствовали включению в социум любого человека. Также они приходят к заключению, что для принятия решений по указанным проблемам требуются глубокие фундаментальные исследования в области создания инклюзивной образовательной среды во всех организациях образования, независимо от их вида, типа и уровня. На основе результатов исследования авторами сформулированы выводы и предложения по решению насущных вопросов развития инклюзивной образовательной политики государства.
Из опыта применения физических экспериментов с элементами робототехники на уроках в школе для повышения у школьников познавательного интереса и мотивации к учению
Authors: Герасимович Инна 
Published: January 2024

В данной статье представлены результаты практического применения экспериментов с элементами робототехники на уроках физики в школе с целью исследования и решения проблемы повышения мотивации школьников к учению и формирования у них познавательного интереса к физике. Целью исследования является апробация опыта использования на уроках физики в школе экспериментальных работ с применением LEGO Mindstorms EV3 для повышения мотивации и познавательного интереса учащихся к физике. В статье представлен обзор научно-педагогической литературы по проблеме повышения мотивации и познавательного интереса учащихся по физике. Результаты исследования показывают, что организация учебного физического эксперимента с применением LEGO Mindstorms EV3 позволяет превратить абстрактные концепции физики в конкретные, наглядные примеры, что может способствовать более глубокому пониманию материала учащимися. Исходя из полученных эмпирических результатов, можно сделать вывод, что применение физического эксперимента с использованием LEGO Mindstorms EV3 может быть отличным инструментом для повышения учебной мотивации и познавательного интереса обучающихся. Это способствует развитию их навыков, осуществлению творческого мышления и повышению интереса к науке и технологии. Данная статья может быть полезной для учителей физики, информатики, педагогических специалистов, занимающихся данной проблемой.
Peran Education Management Information Sistem (EMIS) dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Administrasi Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Kurnia Deti , Ayuningtyas Dyah , Toyibah Euis Hayun , Nurhidayat Ridwan , Hilal Rd 
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengaplikasian EMIS di MTS YPAK CIGUGUR. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan kajian dokumen. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa EMIS merupakan suatu manajemen formal yang menyediakan data dan informasi pendidikan yang akurat yang amat berguna dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, perencanaan, pengembangan proyek, dan fungsi-fungsi manajemen pendidikan. Peranan EMIS di MTs YPAK Cigugur berdampak bagi kemudahan sekolah untuk mendata dan manajemen administrasi digital yang teratur serta mampu untuk penerimaan bansos PIP yang terdapat program untuk memberikan bantuan uang tunai. Selain itu, EMIS juga dapat memperluas akses Pendidikan, dan memberikan kesempatan belajar siswa yang berasal dari keluarga yang kurang mampu.
Bloqueio de gânglio ímpar no tratamento da dor crônica testicular: relato de caso
Authors: Freitas Jorge Barros , Pereira Magnum Adriel Santos , Martins Lincoln José Trindade , Pinto Igor Conde Borges , Villa Bruna Pereira 
Published: January 2024

RESUMO
A dor escrotal crônica idiopática é caracterizada como uma condição persistente nos órgãos escrotais, resistente aos tratamentos convencionais e sem evidências de infecção, podendo estar associada ou não a sintomas do trato urinário ou disfunção sexual. As opções de tratamento inicial incluem abordagens medicamentosas, e em casos refratários, intervenções cirúrgicas, como a desnervação do cordão espermático. Este estudo apresenta a aplicação do bloqueio do gânglio ímpar (BGI) no tratamento da dor crônica testicular em um paciente atendido em um hospital universitário em Manaus-Amazonas. O paciente, um homem de 59 anos sem comorbidades, sofria de dor testicular à direita por três anos, exacerbada por longos períodos sentado e esforço físico. Após tentativas de tratamento conservador, o paciente foi submetido ao BGI , resultando em melhora inicial, seguida de recorrência sintomática após três meses. Após neurólise subsequente do gânglio, houve nova redução dos sintomas álgicos e após 8 meses segue melhor da dor escrotal. O uso do bloqueio do gânglio ímpar, no tratamento da dor testicular crônica, é tido como terceira linha de tratamento. Essa abordagem, empregada no tratamento de outras dores crônicas pélvicas, pode ter aplicabilidade progressiva na dor escrotal crônica, mas é fundamental um acompanhamento prolongado para avaliar sua eficácia a longo prazo.
Risk factors associated with ectopic pregnancy: A case control study.
Authors: Qurat-ul-Ain  , Shah Syed Muhammad Asif , Allah Bachayo Rajar  , Syed Razi Muhammad  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) accounting for 10% of all pregnancies is a major health problem for women of childbearing age and leading cause of maternal deaths. The identified risk factors are previous ectopic pregnancy, previous pelvic surgery, induction of ovulation, intrauterine device usage, history of pelvic inflammatory disease, and smoking at the time of conception.
Objective: To identify risk factor for ectopic pregnancy so that appropriate directional strategies may be developed to reduce its prevalence.
Methodology: This observational case control study was conducted with sample size of 100 (50 cases, 50 control) from January 2017 to 30 July 2017 at different hospitals of Sindh and Punjab. For this study, case was defined as a pregnant woman with a confirmed tubal ectopic gestation, while control as pregnant women with a confirmed normal intrauterine pregnancy. Information regarding demographic socio-economic status and risk factors were also collected.
Results: The case & control groups were almost similar with respect to age, education, residence, age of marriage and parity. There was a significant associa­tion between prior ectopic pregnancy (OR 15.47, CI 95% 1.92-124.3, p=0.00) , history of previous pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) (OR 13.5, CI 95% 5.09-35.83, p=0.01), smoking (OR 15.47, CI 95% 1.92-124.3, p=0.00), history of endometriosis (OR 4.04, CI95%1.22-13.47, p=0.00), use of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) (OR 5.41, CI 95% 1.66-17.65, p=0.00), and previous cesarean section(OR 2.42,CI 95%1.04-5.63, p=0.02).
Conclusion: Identification of risk factors for ectopic pregnancy may help in early detection and appropriate management. Risk factors modification, such as cigarette smoking, use of IUCD and first pregnancy interval may be effective as risk-reduction strategies.
Key Word: Ectopic pregnancy, Intrauterine contraceptive device, Pelvic inflammatory disease.
Management of Idiopathic frozen shoulder.
Authors: Dr Ateeque-ur-Rehman.  , Muhammad Faraz Jokhio  , Muhammad Mairaj  , Muhammad Azeem Akhund  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Frozen shoulder is a common condition which is characterized by progressive pain &stiffness of shoulder can last up to 2-3 years. It is challenging condition because the effectiveness of treatment is limited. It can cause difficulties with activities of daily living like washing, cleaning, wearing and combing.
Objective: Treatment of idiopathic frozen shoulder with intraarticular corticosteroid injection and exercise.
Methodology: Sixty patients with frozen shoulder were treated in outpatient department of orthopedic surgery in Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas from Jan 2014 to Dec 2016. All the patients were given intra articular methylprednisolone mixed with 2% xylocaine. Three injections were given at monthly interval followed by exercise. Follow up was done up to Six months.
Results: 60 patients were treated with three intra articular injections of corticosteroids at monthly interval followed by exercise. 80% have excellent results i.e. relief from pain and achieved full range of motion.10%have mild pain and 10% have restricted internal rotation of shoulder.
Conclusion: Patients with frozen shoulder have excellent results when treated with intra articular corticosteroid injection followed by exercise.

Key words: Frozen shoulder, Adhesive capsulate, intra articular corticosteroid.
Analysis of Helicobacter pylori gastritis according to Sydney classification.
Authors: Ghulam Rasool Memon  , Gul Maria  , Anila Faisal Memon  , Abdul Rahim Siyal4  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Since H. Pylori has been isolated in stomach and duodenum, there were individual methodologies to explain the grading according to colonization and density of microorganism. In 1990 Sydney system of classification was proposed at the 9th world congress of gastroenterology in Sydney Australia, based on topo-graphical, morphological and etiological findings. This classification revised in 1994 and updated by experts in Houston Texas. H. Pylori is major cause of chronic gastri-tis results in gastric and peptic ulcer. It also causes MALT lymphoma and malignan-cy. For histopathological examination four specimens, two from antrum and two from corpus are recommended.Objective: To evaluate the Sydney system of classification and grading for H. Pylori in local population.Methodology: 287 cases of biopsies received at the department of pathology Mu-hammad Medical College, Mirpurkhas Sindh Pakistan, during the period of January 2017 to December 2018 were revised. Sections stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin; Alcian blue and periodic acid Schiff to define H. Pylori and associated pathological changes. The microscopical findings classified according to upgraded Sydney pattern.Results: Out of 287 cases of gastric biopsies 23 (8.0%) were positive for H. Pylori. chronic inflammation present in 168 (58.5%). Neutrophilic activity found in 58 (18.1%). Atrophy without metaplasia observed in 31 (10.8%). Intestinal metaplasia present in 1 (0.3%) cases.Conclusion: Sydney system of grading is best to evaluate chronic gastritis and relia-ble indicator of H. Pylori microorganism.
Keywords: Chronic gastritis, Gastric carcinoma. H. Pylori.
Major causes of negative and positive impacts on mental health during lock-down due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Izhan Ali Khan.  , Asima Khan  , Fauzia Imtiaz  , Mukarum Ali  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Soon after pandemic of Covid-19; Lockdown across Pakistan led to wide spectrum of problems that includes unemployment, closure of schools & Colleges, shattered economy. Least in focused remained the mental health of the people affected due to different reasons.
Objective: To determine the major causes of negative and positive impact on mental health during Covid-19 pandemic. of lock-down on mental health.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow University of Health Sciences during April-May 2020. Using structured online questionnaire, 362 participants took part in the study. The selection criteria were age above 14 years and resident of Karachi in an area under lock down due to pandemic of COVID-19.
Results: Overall, 95.3% participants agreed that lock down is most appropriate strategy to counter the spread of Covid-19. Stress consequent to lock down was attributed as concern for their loved ones and relative by 47% of the participants, social distancing and restrictions by 44.2% and fall in economic situation by 43.4%. When asked for the probable solutions to these problems; provision of grocery items at door steps was stated by 53%, ease on taxes and/or bills by 52.5%; while 51.7% were of the opinion that people should be keep informed about development regarding Covid-19. The positive impacts on mental health were due to having more time for family (63.5%) and break from busy life (47.5%).
Conclusion: Different causes of negative and positive impacts of lock-down were acknowledged with people experiencing almost similar causes of stress and anxiety. Almost all of the problems are solvable if people’s recommendations are taken into account.

Keywords: COVID-19 19, pandemic, Mental health.
Risk factors for surgical site infection following cesarean section.
Authors: Paras Shah  , Rabia Jamil  , Nazia Ahmed  , Lubna Ali  , Tayyaba Ambreen  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Post caesarean section (CS) wound infections represents a considerable load for health system; therefore, preventive measures should be a health care priority in developing world.1 The rate of surgical site infection (SSI) after caesarean section is reported between 3% -15%.
Objective: To determine risk factors responsible for surgical site infection following caesarean section.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit II Civil Hospital Karachi during January 2017 to June 2017. Total 163 women with post cesarean wound infection, irrespective of any age and parity, were included in the study. Post-surgery, final assessment was made after 30 days. Informed consent was taken and patients were inquired about history of trial of labor from Dai or lady health visitor (LHV), history of leaking of amniotic fluid, presence of maternal fever ≥100 for 24 hours, maternal leukocytosis >15000/mm3, uterine tenderness, foul odor of amniotic fluid and decreased Hemoglobin level. Women with history of diabetes and gestational diabetes, cesarean section performed in other settings and had undergone cesarean section via midline vertical incision were excluded. Findings were recorded in a self-designed questionnaire. SPSS Version 20 used to analyze the data.
Results: Mean age of women was 27.88±4.55 years. Most common factor for surgical site infection was personal hygiene (58.9%) followed by obesity (23.3%), history of LHV/Dai handling (20.2%), PROM (17.8%), anemia (13.5%) and chorioamnionitis (10.4%).
Conclusion: For surgical site infection, personal hygiene is more common risk factor.
Keywords: Risk actors, Surgical Site Infection (SSI), Caesarean Section.
Pattern of malignant hematological disorders using bone marrow aspirate and biopsy at tertiary care hospital, Karachi.
Authors: Mehwish Sajjad  , Shaheen Kouser  , Taha Khan  , Zaen Al Abideen  , Hira Qadir  , Mehreen Mehmood  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Bone marrow aspirate and biopsy is an invasive method for identification, staging, and pursuing tumors. Current study designed to determine the frequency of malignant hematological disorders using bone marrow aspirate and biopsy at Dr. Ishrat ul Ebad Khan Institute of Blood Diseases (DIEKIBD).Objectives: To determine the frequencies of various hematological disorders usingbone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy examinationMethodology: In this retrospective study, 333 patients presenting at DIEKIBD during January 2019 to December 2020 were included. All these patients underwentbone marrow examination and the reports were retrieved from the departmentrecords.Result: It was observed that about 80 (24%) of the bone marrow examinationswere done for staging in which 8 (2.4%) were not illustrated any primary diseasesinvolvement while 72 cases (21%) contained primary diseases. Among nonmalignant conditions, iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia and mixed deficiency anemia were the most frequent, while acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acutemyeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia were the most prevalent malignanthematological disorders.Conclusion: Pathological analysis of Bone Marrow via Aspirate and Trephine biopsy is a widespread approach in diagnosing, staging and prognosis of neoplastic aswell as non-neoplastic hematological disorders. Bone Marrow biopsy examinationanalysis has a significant value in the diagnosis and staging of malignant conditionsthan non-malignant disorder as in our study prevalence of malignant conditionswere more than non-malignant diseases.
Key words: Bone Marrow Biopsy, Blood Disorder, Malignant Hematological Diseases.
The impact of covid-19 pandemic on dental practitioner.
Authors: Maham Shah  , Romesa Khero  , Nigah Imam Syed  , Muhammad Nazir  , Murk Razzaque  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The coronavirus has so far been spread all over the world and hin-dered all aspects of person's life. This pandemic has adversely affected the profes-sional life as well.Objectives: To assess the impact of epidemic COVID-19 on dental practitioners.Methodology: Dentist were invited to participate in the study through social media/email. 250 dentist who give consent were selected randomly to be included in the study. Participants were assured about anonymity of the personal information and informed consent taken. Data collected by using an online questionnaire and ana-lyze by using SPSS® version 22Results: Majority (80%) dentists were facing financial constraint, 72% dentist agreed that reopening of clinics could result in transmission of virus. More than half of the dentist agreed that watching/listening news of COVID-19 is causing depression and anxiety. Nearly all the dentist revealed that they usually feel symptoms mimicking that of Covid-19.Conclusion: Dentists due to the direct result of overwhelming fear, confusion and anxiety among dental staff, strengthened by the high perception of the risk of COVID- 19 contraction, had a significant reduction in dental clinical practice. The sudden decline in the number of dental procedures and the implementation of a new infection control protocol has caused financial problems for most dentists.
Keywords: COVID-19, Pandemic, dental practitioners.
Attitude of overseas Pakistani students towards modular examination.
Authors: Syed Mukkaram Ali , Mehreen Fatima  , Sahar Sharif  , Lubna Ali  , Fauzia Imtiaz  , Ahmed Moiz  
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Modularization an innovative initiative taken by educational institutes around the globe to increase the student’s productivity and efficiency.

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude regarding modularization in overseas Pakistani students.
Methodology: A cross sectional survey was conducted at the International Medical College of one of the public sector university during December 2012 till February 2014. A total of 425 undergraduate students were approached through non-probability convenience sampling technique and requested to fill a semi structured questionnaire after taking written consent.
Result: According to the outset of this paper a total of 425 students were questioned. Among the total 189 students were male (44.47%) and 236 were female (55.52%) out of which the majority belonged from North America/Canada (79.06%). A vast percentage (48.94) invested of about 2 hours of study daily. 63.06% of students believed modular examination to be a fair system and 32.94% of students thought it to be a failure to affect any educational standards. 36% of students blame stress/load for their poor result and 31.06% agrees with the lengthy syllabus being responsible for their down showing GPA’s. 43.06% of students face hardships because of irregular attendance. The major complaint of students (39%) was their teaching style. 46.12% of students prefer to study from lecture notes. Thus, this study completely clears all the aspects of student’s performance in modular system of examinations and its flow and shortcomings. It is important that more effort should be put into cater to student’s stress, loads and make it an effective system to improve a student’s capability and efficiency.
Conclusion: The findings of this study can guide us to revise and reshape the assessment system practiced at various medical colleges in Karachi.
Implementation of hospital management information system (HMIS) in Muhammad Medical College Hospital (MMCH): Challenges & Opportunities for Management.
Authors: Bux Rahim , Ahmed Sheerin , Pathan Iqbal 
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Since the recent revolution in the IT industry of Pakistan, hospitals are switching to automated information system (IS). Hospitals liked AKU, Indus Hospital, Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital are one of the examples of such change. The main purpose of using this technology is its transparency, efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of services, but at the same time, implementation of such system in hospitals is also a big problem for management.
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in different departments of Muhammad Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Mirpurkhas. 30 staff members including paramedics, accountants, supervisors and administrators were interviewed by using a closed ended questionnaire. The variables assessed were regarding knowledge, attitude, participation and willingness towards the implementation off HMIS at MMCH.
Results: 30 staff members were approached for interview, majority of them were between 20-30 years of age. Most were unaware about the intention of top management about the implementation of HMIS. 30% of staff had basic IT skills, however 20% were not able to demonstrate IT skill. The gap of communication during between stakeholders were also identified.
Conclusion: This study suggests MMCH should focus on improved planning and coordination between departments, capacity building through trainings and awareness sessions in employees to accept change and involve middle management in the process. The study further recommends hiring professional and qualified personnel in future recruitment process.

Key Words:
HMIS, MMCH, IT, IS, PMIS, MIS, Mirpurkhas