bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Pelayanan Publik di Bidang Kesehatan: Studi pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pohan Syafruddin , Urrahmah Syifa , Ginting Teria S 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the quality of public services in the health sector and their impact on patient satisfaction at the Prof.dr. Panusunan Lubis Hospital, University of North Sumatra (USU Hospital). In this study, a qualitative approach with descriptive method was used. Data were collected through interviews with four patients who are currently or have undergone treatment at USU Hospital. The results showed that most patients were satisfied with the quality of service they received at USU Hospital. Factors such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence have contributed positively to the patient experience. However, there were some complaints from some patients related to unfriendly administrative services, incompetent nurses, and room mismatches with expectations. In conclusion, good public service quality at USU Hospital has increased patient satisfaction, although there are still some areas that need to be improved. The results of this study can be valuable input for USU Hospital in improving public services and patient experience to achieve higher standards.

Keyword: Quality of Public Service, Patient Satisfaction, Prof. Dr. Panusunan Lubis Sumatera Utara University Hospital
THE ROLE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF LEGAL EDUCATION OF THE POPULATION AND RAISING THE LEVEL OF LEGAL CULTURE
Authors: Бубнова Ю.Г. , Каляшин А.В. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам развития правовой грамотности среди населения с целью получения необходимых знаний в области права. Своевременное формирование правовой культуры способствует проявлению политической и правовой активности человека, соблюдению морально-этических норм поведения принятых в обществе. Факторов, влияющих на уровень правовой культуры достаточно много, и одним из них является совершенствование системы юридического образования. Авторами статьи уделено особое внимание уровню юридического образования при подготовке специалистов для уголовно-исполнительной системы, как будущим представителям власти и сотрудникам правоохранительных органов. Использование потенциала образовательных организаций должно быть направлено на решение актуальных проблем общества и государства. В работе раскрыты методы работы обучающихся, в специализированном вузе с населением по вопросам оказания юридической помощи и проведению разъяснительной работы. В статье сформулированы предложения по усовершенствованию просветительской работы как среди населения, так и среди молодежи.
The article is devoted to the development of legal literacy among the population in order to obtain the necessary knowledge in the field of law. The timely formation of a legal culture contributes to the manifestation of political and legal activity of a person, compliance with moral and ethical norms of behavior accepted in society. There are quite a lot of factors affecting the level of legal culture, and one of them is the improvement of the legal education system. The author of the article pays special attention to the level of legal education in the training of specialists for the penal enforcement system, as future government officials and law enforcement officers. The use of the potential of educational organizations should be aimed at solving urgent problems of society and the state. The paper reveals the methods of work of students in a specialized university with the population on the provision of legal assistance to conduct explanatory work. The article formulates proposals for improving educational work both among the population and among young people.
HISTORICAL QUESTION AND THE CONSTITUTION RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Воробьева С.Е. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена связи исторических событий и текста Конституции Российской Федерации. Автор отмечает, что Конституция была принята в крайне сложных исторических условиях. Само принятие Конституции путем референдума уже стало историческим событием. Однако обращения к истории в тексте Конституции практически не было, кроме текста Преамбулы. Эта ситуация была исправлена в ходе принятия поправок к Конституции в 2020 году. Само обращение к историческому прошлому в тексте Основного закона также было вызвано историческими причинами. Поправки продемонстрировали изменения в российском обществе, необходимость закрепить историческую преемственность и важную роль исторической науки.
The article is devoted to the connection between historical events and the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author notes that the Constitution was adopted in extremely difficult historical conditions. The very adoption of the Constitution by referendum has already become a historic event. However, there was practically no reference to history in the text of the Constitution, except for the text of the Preamble. This situation was corrected during the adoption of amendments to the Constitution in 2020. The very appeal to the historical past in the text of the Basic Law was also caused by historical reasons. The amendments demonstrated changes in Russian society, the need to consolidate historical continuity and the important role of historical science.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF REGULATION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE
Authors: Анисимова А.М. , Волкова М.А. 
Published: November 2023

Проводится анализ перспектив внедрения цифрового рубля в национальную платежную систему России. Проанализированы причины, по которым криптовалюта сохраняет популярность на мировых финансовых рынках, при этом обращено внимание на содержательное различие понятий «криптовалюта», «цифровая валюта» и «цифровой рубль». Выделены недостатки, не позволяющие внедрить криптовалюту в национальную платежную систему России. Авторами исследованы законопроекты по внесению изменений в действующее законодательство, внесенные в Государственную Думу РФ в декабре 2022 года. Несмотря на прогрессивный в целом характер, законопроекты не лишены ряда недостатков. К их числу можно отнести монополизацию обращения цифрового рубля, а также появление в законодательстве схожих по звучанию терминов (цифровой рубль и цифровая валюта), что на фоне неопределенности правового режима последней может привести к путанице. Сделан вывод о том, что введение цифрового рубля является реакцией государства на санкционную политику в отношении России, в результате которой применение других традиционных фиатных денег бывает затруднено или невозможно. По результатам исследования автором предложено использовать токенизацию цифровой валюты для снижения финансовых рисков.
The article analyzes the prospects for introducing the digital ruble into the national payment system of Russia. The reasons why the cryptocurrency remains popular in the global financial markets are analyzed, while attention is drawn to the substantive difference between the concepts of “cryptocurrency”, “digital currency” and “digital ruble”. The shortcomings that do not allow the introduction of cryptocurrency into the national payment system of Russia are highlighted. The author studied the draft laws on amendments to the current legislation submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation in December 2022. Despite their generally progressive nature, the bills are not without a number of shortcomings. These include the monopolization of the circulation of the digital ruble, as well as the appearance in the legislation of similar-sounding terms (digital ruble and digital currency), which, against the backdrop of the uncertainty of the legal regime of the latter, can lead to confusion. It is concluded that the introduction of the digital ruble is a state reaction to the sanctions policy against Russia, as a result of which the use of other traditional fiat money is difficult or impossible. According to the results of the study, the author proposed to use digital currency tokenization to reduce financial risks.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Firm Size Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (ROA)
Authors: Elly Mohammad Iskak , Dwi Vidiyastutik Elok , Izzah Nurul 
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari good corporate governance dan firm size terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA). 84 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian ini ialah 18 perusahaan yang menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan total sampel yaitu 54 perusahaan property dan real estate yang akan dianalisis yakni diperoleh dari 3 periode. Hasil penelitian ini mennjukkan GCG yang terdiri oleh 5 indikator yaitu kepemilikan manajerial, dewan komisaris independen, dewan direksi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Secara simultan variabel good corporate governance dan firm size memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Indikator firm size secara dominan bmemiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan .
Southern Ocean warming and Antarctic ice shelf melting in conditions plausible by late 23rd century in a high-end scenario
Authors: Mathiot Pierre , Jourdain Nicolas C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. How much Antarctic ice shelf basal melt rates can increase in response to global warming remains an open question. Here we describe the response of the Southern Ocean and ice shelf cavities to an abrupt change to high-end atmospheric conditions plausible by the late 23rd century under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. To achieve this objective, we first present and evaluate a new 0.25∘ global configuration of the NEMO (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean NEMO System Team, 2019) ocean and sea ice model. Our present-day simulations demonstrate good agreement with observational data for key variables such as temperature, salinity, and ice shelf melt rates, despite the remaining difficulties to simulate the interannual variability in the Amundsen Sea. The ocean response to the high-end atmospheric perturbation includes a strengthening and extension of the Ross and Weddell gyres and a quasi-disappearance of sea ice, with a subsequent decrease in production of High Salinity Shelf Water and increased intrusion of warmer water onto the continental shelves favoured by changes in baroclinic currents at the shelf break. We propose to classify the perturbed continental shelf as a “warm–fresh shelf”. This induces a substantial increase in ice shelf basal melt rates, particularly in the coldest seas, with a total basal mass loss rising from 1180 to 15 700 Gt yr−1 and an Antarctica averaged melt rate increasing from 0.8 to 10.6 m yr−1. In the perturbed simulation, most ice shelves around Antarctica experience conditions that are currently found in the Amundsen Sea, while the Amundsen Sea warms by 2 ∘C. These idealised projections can be used as a base to calibrate basal melt parameterisations used in long-term ice sheet projections.
CYBER SECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY LAW IN PAKISTAN: PROTECTING INFORMATION AND PRIVACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Dr. Jawed Aziz Masudi, Nasir Mustafa  
Published: November 2023

The importance of cybersecurity and data privacy cannot be overstated in today's digital age. As Pakistan continues to advance its digital infrastructure and reliance on technology, the need for robust cyber security and data privacy measures has become increasingly urgent. The country has seen a surge in cyber attacks and data breaches in recent years, highlighting the need for a comprehensive legal framework to protect peoples' and organizations' sensitive information. This research paper endeavors to furnish a thorough and up-to-date examination of the existing state of cybersecurity measures and data privacy concerns in Pakistan, with a focus on the challenges and limitations that need to be addressed in order to enhance the country's cyber resilience and protect its citizens' personal information. It will examine the existing legal framework, including the Pakistan Computer Emergency Response Team (Pak-CERT) Act, 2017, the PECA Act, 2016, the Data Protection Act, 2018, and the Cybercrime Act, 2019. The paper will also analyze the various regulations and guidelines related to cybersecurity and data privacy, such as the National Cybersecurity Policy, 2018, and the Data Protection Regulations, 2018. CERT rules 2023 gives a legislative framework to deal with cyber-attacks and vulnerabilities that come up from time to time at the national, industry, and organizational levels. It sets up a working structure for technical support, operational equipment, and capacity building services. The paper will also identify and discuss the challenges and limitations of the current legal framework, including inadequate legal provisions, lack of awareness and enforcement, limited found capacity of law enforcement agencies, and insufficient coordination between government agencies. Furthermore, the paper will provide recommendations for improving the legal framework, such as strengthening legal provisions, increasing awareness and enforcement, building strength for law enforcement agencies, and enhancing coordination between government agencies. The study will employ a qualitative research approach, using a combination of literature review, legal analysis, and expert opinions. The data collection methods will include a review of relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines, as well as interviews with experts in the field of cybersecurity and data privacy. The research paper's conclusions will further the current discussion on cyber security and data privacy in Pakistan., and provide valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and stakeholders. The paper will also serve as a resource for individuals, businesses, and organizations seeking to understand the lawful framework for cyber security and data privacy in Pakistan. Ultimately, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the present state of cybersecurity and data privacy law in Pakistan and to offer recommendations for improvement, with the goal of enhancing the country's cyber security and data privacy posture.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI HAID PERTAMA (MENARCHE) PADA SISWI KELAS VII DI MTS NEGERI 7 SUMEDANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Evitasari Desi , Suteja Neneng Euis Citra Intan 
Published: November 2023

Menarche adalah menstruasi yang pertama kali. Menarche terjadi secara tiba-tiba dan mencolok tanpa ada peringatan sebelumnya, perubahan – perubahan tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya kecemasan tergantung dari informasi yang diperoleh dan kemampuan beradaptasi, sehingga menarche memberikan pengalaman yang mengesankan bagi kebanyakan anak perempuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche (haid pertama) di kelas VII MTS Negeri 7 Sumedang Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pemilihan sampel dengan total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Remaja putri kelas VII A-D yang belum menarche di MTS Negeri 7 Sumedang pada tanggal 24 Januari 2022 sebanyak 26 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laksanakan di MTS Negeri 7. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cara survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche, kedua variabel tersebut memiliki nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,304 yang terletak dalam rentang 0,20 - 0,399. Hal ini dapat dikatakan apabila pengetahuan yang dimiliki baik, maka responden tidak akan cemas dalam menghadapi menarche. Kepada kepala sekolah/guru disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi atau konseling tentang mentruasi baik secara khusus tiap kelas atau memasukan materi menarche kedalam mata pelajaran siswinya. Selain itu siswi diberikan nasehat agar lebih giat belajar dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang menstruasi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PUS TENTANG IUD DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA PAGAR JAYA KECAMATAN LAMBU KIBANG KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Lubis Efrilayani , Sugiarti Wahidiyah , Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: November 2023

IUD merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang bagi banyak kaum wanita merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang terbaik. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi keikutsertaan wanita PUS dalam penggunaan KB IUD yaitu, faktor umur, pengetahuan, usia anak terkecil, tujuan reproduksi, frekuensi hubungan kelamin, hubungan dengan pasangan. Wilayah Tulang Bawang Barat cakupan KontrasepsiIUD 3,6% dari target 25,9% . Desa Pagar Jaya untuk jumlah peserta KB IUD tahun 2020 mencapai 6,8%, dan tahun 2021 menurun 6,3%. Penyebab dari hal ini adalah ketidaktahuan PUS tentang KB IUD dan masih banyaknya PUS yang nmenganggap dampak dari pemakaian IUD seperti rasa tidak nyaman saat berhubungan,kemungkinan terlepasnya IUD setelah pemasangan atau selama pemakaian sehingga PUS enggan menggunakan KB IUD.Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahui hubungan Pengetahuan PUS tentang IUD dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Intra Uteri Device (IUD) pada Akseptor KB di Desa Pagar Jayatahun 2022.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional,Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan ibu PUS dan variabel dependen adalah penggunaan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh PUS yang ada di Desa Pagar Jaya yaitu sebanyak 540 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sistematik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan angket menggunakan kuesioner, analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square test.
Hasil penelitian Sebagian besar responden tidak menggunakan KB IUD yaitu 66,2%. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik tentang kontrasepsi IUD yaitu 65%.Hasil analisis antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD dapat dilihat dari nilai p value 0,000.
Dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kontrasepsi IUD dan konseling kepada PUS tentang KB IUD.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP KONSTIPASI PADA BAYI USIA 1 - 12 BULAN DI PMB A TAHUN 2023
Authors: Pratiwi Lusy , Qomarasari Desi 
Published: November 2023

Constipation is a symptom of difficult bowel movements which is characterized by the consistency of hard stools, large size and decreased frequency of bowel movements. Constipation can cause social and psychological problems. Treatment for constipation is to get used to defecating regularly by means of behavior modification, fiber diet, laxatives, and psychological approaches. Massage provides benefits for constipation by stimulating peristalsis and reducing colonic transit time so that it can increase the frequency of bowel movements. The research design uses a pre-experiment, using a static group comparison research design or a comparison with static groups. Results were analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate using the Chy Square test. Based on the results of my research, it can be seen that out of 15 cases of babies who underwent massage therapy, 2 babies (13.3%) had difficult bowel movements, while 13 babies (86.7%) had smooth bowel movements. According to the researcher's assumption, there is no gap between the results of this study and the theory. Baby massage therapy greatly affects the smooth process of defecation. By doing baby massage techniques can facilitate bowel movements.
A CAFEÍNA COMO DROGA DE PRIMEIRA ESCOLHA NO TRATAMENTO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS PREMATUROS COM APNEIA
Authors: Da Silva Joyce Karollayne , Da Silva Mirelly Rayane , Oliveira Witória Beatriz de Brito , Da Silva Anderson Andrade , Souza Jocean Serafim dos Santos , Da Silva Andreza Correia Dourado , Matos Paula Mariana Ferreira , Da Silva Solania Barbosa de Brito Soares 
Published: November 2023

A apneia da prematuridade (AP) é uma condição que alveja recém-nascidos com idade gestacional (IG) inferior a 34ª semanas, sendo caracterizada pela cessação da respiração por mais de 15 segundos. A cafeína é o fármaco preferido para tratar quadros apneicos pois promove efeitos complementares sobre os neurotransmissores que atuam estimulando as áreas respiratórias. Com a realização desse trabalho, o objetivo é identificar os fatores que levaram a cafeína ser a droga de primeira escolha para o tratamento da AP em recém-nascidos. O presente artigo é referenciado como uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho integrativo, que para o encontro de dados foram efetuadas pesquisas na base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) de onde foram selecionados artigos relacionados com está temática. Os estudos avaliados permitiram concluir que o tratamento com o citrato de cafeína é sim o mais eficaz e o que menos acarreta reações adversas e que não desdenha de riscos a longo prazo.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING PUBLIC SERVICES AT THE INVESTMENT OFFICE AND ONE-STOP INTEGRATED SERVICES OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Susanti Ani 
Published: November 2023

Good Governance demands the fulfillment of a number of important indicators. Its realization is only possible through systematic, consistent, and continuous efforts by local governments, legislative institutions, and the community in a synergistic manner. As the implementer, the Regional Government must ensure that the efforts made are in line with the objectives of improving public services as referred to in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. For this reason, in its implementation, local governments are regularly obliged to compile and report on the performance of the implementation of accountable public services in the principle of regional autonomy, so as to encourage the participation of various elements of the greater community. This research focuses on the implementation of the principles of good governance in the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service (DPMPTSP) of Central Sulawesi Province. The reason is that this office has a strategic role in capital, financing, and cooperation that determines the achievement of regional development goals. The goal is that through this research, it will be known more comprehensively the implementation of good governance in the capital and licensing institutions of the area, especially in the aspects of public services in the field of business licensing for the community. The method used is descriptive qualitative which is analyzed using nine indicators of good governance principles according to the UNDP document (Sedarmayanti, 2010) namely Participation, Rule of Law, Transparency, Responsiveness, Consensus Orientation, Equity, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Accountability, Strategic Vision. The results of the study will be known after the study takes place.