bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF WASTE GENERATED BY THERMOELECTRIC POWER PLANT ON SUSTAINABLE ASPHALT MIXES
Authors: Clara Estéfani , Salgado Barra Breno , Juliana Jargemboski Nayara , B. Hughes Gary , Mikowski Alexandre , Staub de Melo João Victor 
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the influence of using waste generated by a coal-burning thermoelectric power plant in asphalt mixes. The matrices called fly ash, bottom ash and a composition with 50 % of each type were analyzed, and compared to conventional crushed gneissic rock particles, all used as filling material (filler) at 6.0 % passing through the mesh opening 0.075 mm, in the granulometric curves of asphalt mixes. The matrices studied are technically viable for use in asphalt mixes, creating the potential for large-scale market use of bottom ash, especially in the southern region of the State of Santa Catarina. Thus, to benefit more directly from the proximity to the source producing these inputs, the South region can explore the use of power plant waste, given the easy access and shorter transport distances.
Comparative analysis of the immediate results of thoracoscopic thymectomy using single-port and three-port approaches in the treatment of non-invasive epithelial thymic tumors
Authors: Epifantsev E. A. , Smirnov A. V. , Gritsun V. Yu , Keshvedinova A. A. , Ivanov Yu. V. 
Published: December 2023

Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of single-port thoracoscopic thymectomy in comparison with traditional three-port thymectomy in patients with stage I and II thymic epithelial tumors.Patients and methods. The results of 50 thoracoscopic thymectomies performed from January 2019 to May 2023 on patients with stage I and II thymic epithelial tumors without the presence of myasthenia were analyzed. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 75 years, with a median of 44 years. There were 28 (56 %) women, 22 (44 %) men. The minimum size of the removed thymoma in the study was 20 mm, the maximum was 165 mm. Out of the 50 patients who underwent singleand three-port thoracoscopic thymectomy, 42 (84 %) had tumor diameters of 70 mm or less, and 8 (16 %) had tumor diameters greater than 70 mm. Tumor size was significantly larger in the three-port thymectomy group (43 mm [35 mm; 55 mm] vs. 60 mm [38 mm; 78 mm], p = 0.044).Results. The analysis noted a statistically significant increase in the duration of the operation in the group of three-port thoracoscopic thymectomies (duration of operations – 107.5 minutes [70 minutes; 132.5 minutes] versus 70.0 minutes [57 minutes; 79 minutes] in the group with a single-port approach). A statically significant result was also obtained in terms of drainage of pleural cavity drainage and, as a consequence, in duration of postoperative bed rest. Patients operated through a single-port approach stayed in the hospital for 3 to 5 days on average (4.0 days), while those with a three-port approach stayed from 3 to 13 days on average (5.0 days). A comparative analysis revealed a significant reduction in the length of hospital stay in patients who underwent single-port thoracoscopic thymectomy, in contrast to those undergoing three-port surgical interventions.Conclusion. This study is the first in Russia to compare oneand three-port techniques for removing thymic tumors in a number of patients sufficient for statistical calculations. It has been shown that for thymic tumors up to 5 cm, single-port thoracoscopic thymectomy compared to three-port does not lead to prolongation of the operation or an increase in intraand postoperative complications. Therefore, in our opinion, it is the preferable option.
Cittadinanza digitale e valori della persona umana
Authors: Dammacco Gaetano 
Published: December 2023

L’obiettivo di questo saggio, intitolato “La cittadinanza digitale e i valori della persona umana”, è investigare come sia possibile progettare una cittadinanza digitale aperta e consapevole adatta a proteggere i valori fondamentali e i diritti della persona umana attraverso i seguenti sei punti: 1) il significato della cittadinanza digitale; 2) i principi della società digitale nelle previsioni dell’Unione Europea: la costruzione di un senso di appartenenza attraverso la rete; 3) i diritti digitali per i cittadini o per le persone?; 4) necessità di separare i principi cristiani dai valori cristiani: vita, la protezione della persona umana, testimonianza della verità come valori “cristiani” e civili; 5) gli aspetti negativi della società digitale; 6) la società digitale e i diritti umani nella chiesa e nelle religioni.
Спосіб маршрутизації в мобільних програмно-конфігурованих мережах на основі системи нечіткого виводу
Authors: Кулаков Ю.О. , Грабовенко Ю.В. , Кузьмич Р.О. 
Published: December 2023

Робота присвячена розробці способу маршрутизації на основі системи нечіткого виводу та алгоритму багатошляхової маршрутизації в мобільних програмно-конфігурованих мережах. Запропоновано спосіб маршрутизації, що дозволяє підвищити ефективність схеми вибору маршруту на основі врахування множини метрик та визначення шляху із найвищим значенням стабільності до вказаного вузла призначення за допомогою системи нечіткого виводу.
Використано алгоритм багатошляхової маршрутизації оберненої хвилі, що дозволяє при пошуку шляху між вузлами джерела та призначення знайти шляхи між проміжними вузлами мережі та здійснити динамічну ремаршрутизацію шляху за потреби. Розроблено алгоритм для прогнозування стабільності маршруту для передачі пакетів, з використанням системи нечіткого виводу Мамдані. Даний спосіб допомагає обрати маршрут із низькою ймовірністю руйнування зв’язків під час маршрутизації та зменшити кількість операцій виявлення шляхів від початкової вершини.
Стискальний детектор для систем частотного моніторингу і пасивної локації
Authors: Пантєєв Р.Л. , Яновський Ф.Й. 
Published: December 2023

У статті аналізується принцип дії та можливості застосування стискального детектору, принцип дії якого базується на використанні сканувального дисперсійного фільтру. В якості дисперсійного фільтру пропонується використання набору часових затримок, що з’єднані між собою послідовно та смугових фільтрів, що під’єднані у відводи затримок. Така система дозволяє здійснювати стискання широкосмугових модульованих сигналів у вигляді імпульсів, що, підвищує співвідношення сигнал-шум та підвищує здатність розділяти сигнали за частотою. Детально розглянуто математичне забезпечення, що описує принцип дії стискального детектору та умови реалізації узгодженої фільтрації сигналів, що приймаються на дисперсійному фільтрі. Наведено схему структури стискального детектору, принцип роботи якого базується на наведеному математичному забезпеченні. Запропонована система може бути реалізована та використана для інформаційної обробки невідомих, потайливих сигналів, в інформаційних системах частотного моніторингу та пасивної локації.
Оптимізація мережних структур керування повітряним рухом при наявності енергетичних обмежень
Authors: Толстікова О.В. , Водоп'янов С.В. , Дрововозов В.І. , Аль-Шаммарі А.А.А. , Андреєв О.В. 
Published: December 2023

У статті, що подається, розглянуто проблеми інформаційно-телекомунікаційних систем авіаційного транспорту, які, з одного боку, є системами жорсткого реального часу, а, з другого боку – системами критичного застосування. За результатами аналізу перспективних інформаційно-комунікаційних та комп’ютерних мереж критичного застосування виявлено, що основним проблемами для мереж є їх уразливість до зовнішніх завад різного походження, що погіршує показники QoS, зокрема, продуктивність. Розглянуто процес аналізу енергетичних та інформаційних характеристик безпроводових мереж критичного застосування. Введено та обґрунтовано основні критерії оцінки якості функціонування комп’ютеризованих систем управління повітряним рухом. Визначено багатовимірний функціонал ефективності інформаційно-обчислювальної та керуючої комп’ютерної мережі – такої системи критичного застосування, якою є система управління повітряним рухом та інформаційно-комунікаційна мережа аеровузла. Для постійного контролю характеристик мережних на належному рівні розроблено методику розрахунку поточного співвідношення сигнал/(завади плюс шуми). За результатами аналізу енергетичних та інформаційних характеристик мережі встановлено їх взаємозв’язок, не завжди очевидний, але вельми показовий та корисний, наприклад, для розв’язання завдань багатокритеріальної оптимізації параметрів та управління станом мережі. Рішення проблеми багатокритеріальної оптимізації досягається за рахунок скалярного підходу до векторної оптимізації через метод аналізу ієрархій Сааті. Стійкість рішення забезпечується вставкою в матрицю пріоритетів випадкових компонент.
DIMENSIONS OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN OBSERVING RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Vick Ainun Haq  , Achmad Khudori Soleh  , Asti Amelia  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
One of the problems that happens regarding religious moderation is that many people do not claim a particular religion, whether or not religious moderation only applies to individuals or groups who have a religion. The role of Islamic Philosophy seems to be urged to solve the problem. To explore the variety of Islamic philosophical thoughts led this article to discuss the thoughts of Suhrawardi, the founder of Isyraqi philosophy. This article aimed to analyze the concept of Isyraqi philosophy related to the esoteric concept of religious pluralism and its relationship to human tolerance in the discourse of religious moderation. This research applied a literature review, collecting information sourced from books and journal articles, especially about Suhrawardi’s thoughts as the primary source and relevant studies as the secondary source. The results of the research showed that; (1) Allah SWT is the main source for the creation of knowledge, religions and beliefs (2) Isyraqi philosophy acknowledges the esoteric nature of pluralism as the basis of ethical concepts (3) Tolerance is based on the awareness to decline every single fanaticism towards reality. Thus, because of the implications of the philosophical thinking above, religious moderation should cover all levels of society, both the believers and non-believers.
ABSTRAK
Pada faktanya masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengklaim agama tertentu, disinilah masalah moderasi beragama, apakah moderasi beragama hanya berlaku untuk seseorang atau kalangan yang memiliki agama? Peran Filsafat Islam seakan didesak untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Menelusuri ragam pemikiran Filsafat Islam mengantarkan artikel ini untuk mendiskusikan pemikiran Suhrawardi, sosok pencetus Filsafat Isyraqi. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep Filsafat Isyraqi terkait konsep esoteris pluralisme agama dan kaitannya dengan toleransi umat manusia dalam wacana moderasi beragama. Proses penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan pustaka, pengumpulan informasi bersumber dari buku maupun artikel jurnal, terutama tentang pemikiran Suhrawardi sebagai sumber primer dan yang relevan dengan tema-tema terkait sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; (1) Allah Swt merupakan sumber utama atas terciptanya ilmu, agama-agama dan keyakinan (2) Filsafat Isyraqi mengakui hakikat esoteris pluralis sebagai dasar konsep etika (3) Toleransi didasari dengan kesadaran menolak fanatisme tunggal terhadap realitas. Dengan demikian sebabagai implikasi pemikiran filsafat di atas maka selayaknya Moderasi Beragama harus mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat baik bagi penganut agama maupun tidak (penganut kepercayaan)
Classification of the technical condition of rolling bearing by the scalar indicators and support vector machines
Authors: Puzyr Volodymyr , Mykhalkiv Serhii 
Published: December 2023

Background: the necessity to classify the technical condition of rolling bearings by machine learning methods to reduce the influence of the human factor and to reduce the duration of diagnostics;
Objective: determining an acceptable combination of scalar indicators to provide high accuracy of the binary classification;
Methods: for the acquired signals of the fault free axle-bearing of rolling stock and the bearing with the damaged roller, four scalar indicators were calculated: root mean square, crest factor, asymmetry and kurtosis, which were grouped into the corresponding datasets and used for training the support vector machines;
Results: learning accuracy was calculated for the four datasets with two different predictors in each dataset;
Conclusions: the properties of the behavior of the root mean square and kurtosis of vibration were taken into account, and it was possible to achieve 100 % accuracy of learning the support vector machines in the corresponding combinations of the scalar indicators
How the KOB SIA case altered the Member States’ margin of appreciation: with particular attention to the judgment’s possibly consistent characteristics and the relevant provisions of Directive 123/2006
Authors: Korom Ágoston 
Published: December 2023

Several studies and scientific workshops have considered the member states’ rules – within the framework of EU law – on the ownership and use of agricultural and forest property, considering that this area is significant not only for the member states that acceded after 2004, such as Hungary but also for the founding members. These examinations have focused on the public interests acknowledged by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), such as the preservation of the rural population, the promotion of small- and middle-sized, livable properties, and the easing of speculative pressure on the land market, which should be achieved in practice without compromising EU law – especially its fundamental freedoms. This characteristic of the CJEU’s relevant case law primarily led to the application of the free movement of capital; nevertheless, the CJEU’s judgment in the KOB Sia case resulted in a significant change in this area, the main subject of the current examination. This article will consider how the CJEU was altered. Moreover, we examine whether this change could be consistent. We find that the judgments referred by the CJEU in the KOB Sia case and Directive 123/2006's relevant provisions can serve as a starting point in deciding how the member states' margin of appreciation was altered.
Spatial Correlations between the Terrain Features, Gravitational Field and Seismic Velocity Anomalies in the Central Kamchatka Region
Authors: Esin E.I. , Vasilevskiy A.N. , Bushenkova N.A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
––Different approaches to tectonic zoning and different types (complexes) of used data, on the basis of which the zoning is performed, are the plurality of tectonic schemes of Kamchatka and the Kamchatka region previously obtained by different authors. In this work, a joint analysis of gravity field anomalies, gravity field and relief transforms, magnetic field and modern seismotomographic models of velocity anomalies was used to study spatial relationships of tectonic manifestations of geological processes. As a result of this study, a linear-block type tectonic scheme was constructed. The obtained linear structural elements are in good agreement with the data of potential fields, seismic constructions and previously published materials. The productivity of the presented method of complex analysis of geophysical fields for revealing their spatial relations and block structures of the environment is shown. The analysis outcomes can be used to establish spatial constraints for gravity field sources when solving inverse problems, potential field separation problems and their detailed geological interpretation.
Seismic Waves Penetrating the Earth’s Core: Analysis of Parameter Variations
Authors: Ovtchinnikov V.M. , Usoltseva O.A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
––The wavefield structure is studied from explosions within the Mururoa atoll based on seismic records from four stations (BCAO, KAAO, GRFO, BRVK) located at distances 152.1º, 152.4º, 143.6º, 141.7º, respectively. The cross-correlation analysis was used as the main tool of the similarity of explosion seismograms conducted at different times. It has been concluded that changes in correlation similarity in time are reconcilable with the hypothesis of differential rotation of the Earth’s inner core in the period from 1977 to 1991. The evidence of structural anomalies not only in the inner core but also in the outer core has been demonstrated.
Incident Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementia: Longitudinal Case and Control Cohort Study
Authors: Mahmoudi Elham , Lin Paul , Rodriguez Gianna , Kamdar Neil , Cigolle Christine , Tate Denise 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Background: Prevalent traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is associated with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD).
Study Design: Retrospective case/control longitudinal cohort study
Objective: To examine the hazard ratio for ADRD after incident TSCI. We hypothesized that ADRD hazard is greater among adults with incident TSCI compared with their matched control of adults without TSCI.
Setting: Using 2010-2020 U.S. national private administrative claims data, we identified adults aged 45 years and older with probable (likely and highly likely) incident TSCI (n=657). Our controls included one-to-ten matched cohort of people without TSCI (n=6,553).
Methods: We applied Cox survival models and adjusted them for age, sex, years of living with certain chronic conditions, exposure to six classes of prescribed medications, and neighborhood characteristics of place of residence. Hazard ratios were used to compare the results within a 4-year follow-up.
Results: Our fully adjusted model without any interaction showed that incident TSCI increased the risk for ADRD (HR=1.30; 95% CI: 1.01-1.67). People aged 45-64 with incident TSCI were at high risk for ADRD (HR=5.14; 95% CI:2.27-11.67) and no significant risk after age 65 (HR=1.20; 95% CI: .92-1.55). Our sensitivity analyses confirmed a higher hazard ratio for ADRD after incident TSCI at 45-64 years of age compared with the matched controls.
Conclusion: Incident TSCI increased the hazard for ADRD for people aged 45-64 at the time of injury. This study informs the need to update clinical guidelines such as cognitive screening and cognitive rehabilitation to preserve cognition or slow the potential progression of ADRD.
Wear behaviors of PcBN milling insert in high-speed dry milling nodular cast iron
Authors: Ma Hong-Liang , Sun Bao Jun , Zhang Jia-Hao 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Nodular cast iron is an important material for internal combustion engines inside automobiles and tractors. However, its poor machinability, low efficiency, and severe tool wear during cutting limit the application to a certain extent. In this paper, a novel type of uncoated and coated PcBN milling inserts (C-PcBN) are used for high-speed dry milling nodular cast iron. The effects of the cutting speed on the wear characteristics, mechanisms, and service life of the milling inserts are systemically investigated by comparing the counterparts of cemented carbide milling inserts (C-YG) with the same model and coating. Additionally, the relationships between cutting speed and the cutting force, temperature, system vibration, and service life are analyzed. The results revealed that the cutting speed has a significant influence on the cutting performance of the three milling inserts. PcBN and C-PCBN are superior to C-YG milling inserts in cutting performance with small wear amount, long service life, and low machining surface roughness value at high speed (more than 400 mm/min).
New iEcology Records and Range Extension for the Clown Wedgefish, Rhynchobatus cooki
Authors: McDavitt Matthew , Simeon Benaya 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

A search of social media posts yielded 11 new landing range records for the poorly known and critically endangered Clown Wedgefish, Rhynchobatus cooki, comprised of four additional records from Dabo, Singkep, Riau Islands Regency, and six records extending the identified geographic range for the species to islands of the Meranti and Bengkalis Regencies in the Riau Province of Sumatra, Indonesia.
Characterization and Statistical Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste for Recognising Suitable Waste Management Approach: A Case Study in the Semi-Urban Region of Thanamandi, J&amp;K, India
Authors: Bhat Amreen , alam pervez , Rather Nasir A. , Islam Shahid Ul 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Solid waste is any material that is solid and has been discarded by the owner or user for being useless. According to estimates, 2.24 billion tonnes of solid garbage will be produced worldwide and 6–8 tonnes in the study area by the year 2024. Therefore, it is important to manage solid waste in a scientific manner. Thus, this study aims are to estimate the MSW generation rate in Thanamandi town, including the composition and statically represent the data obtained and possible solid waste management approach. It has been observed from the obtained result that 0.44kg per/c/day of solid waste has been generated from the study area out which vegetable waste is maximum followed by food waste and plastic. The obtained results of characterization of solid waste further used for development of interpolation maps. It suggested that recyclable waste has been generated in the area where high income group people are living in comparison to moderate- or lower-income groups. In addition, statistical analysis shows strong interrelation between vegetable and food waste as well as paper waste and plastic waste. Thus, to manage solid waste in the study area a holistic approach to solid waste management is required to deal with mixture of vegetable and food waste i.e., organic matter.
Study on synthesis of polycarbonate dilate polyurethane elastomers
Authors: Pang Jiahong , Zhong Jiachun , Pu Zejun , Yang Kaijie , Yang Yuhao , Yue Mengjie , Wu Linkai 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Polyurethane (PU) elastomer was synthesized from the polycarbonate diol (PCDL) and isoflurone diisocyanate (IPDI) in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent by the prepolymer method. The structure and molecular weight of PCDL manufactured in laboratory were characterized and the effect of the ratio of isocyanate group to hydroxyl group (R value) on the structure and properties of PU elastomer was investigated. The structural characterization of PCDL demonstrated that the structure of PCDL was consistent with the theoretical structure, and that the molecular weight was 3330. FI-IR proved that PU elastomer was successfully prepared in this experiment. When R value is equal to 1.0, the elongation at break reaches the maximum of 646.2%, and decreases with the increase of R value. Also, the transmittance reaches the highest of 90.0%, and it decreases with the increase of R value. When R value is equal to 1.3, the maximum tensile strength of PU elastomer reaches 23.90 MPa, and the maximum Td5% reaches 296.0°C. When R value is equal to 1.4, the lowest Td5% is 289.0°C, and the transmittance is also the lowest, reaching 70%. The glass transition temperature of hard chain (Tgh) is up to 64.2°C and decreases with the decrease of R value. However, glass transition temperature of soft chain (Tgs) shows little change with the increase of R value, which is about − 30°C.