bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hadist-Hadis Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Laily Mutia Hikmatul , Andriani Ridha , Haryati Nurghani , Melayu Noperida , Gunawan Heru , Sianturi Lambok 
Published: December 2023

Tujun Artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana membentuk Sifat dan Karakter Manusia Menjadi Insan Kamil melalui Pendidikan. Melalui Pendidikan Baik Itu Keluarga, Sekolah, Ataupun Lingkungan Sekitar, Manusia Dapat Terbuka Fikirannya Bahwa Apa-Apa Yang Ada Dialam Semesta Ini Terdapat Banyak Sekali Ilmu. Dari Mulai Yang Ada Di Dalam Diri Manusia Itu Sendiri Hingga Luar Angkasa Yang Sulit Dijangkau Oleh Panca Indra Dan Pada Akhirnya Berfikir Bahwa Alam Semesta Adalah Pemilik Sang Pencipta Dan Dialah Yang Mengatur Segalanya Diantara Aturan Itu Salah Satunya Tentang Pendidikan Anak Yang Harus Diperhatikan Bahwa Pendidikan Pada Masa Kanak-Kanaklah Yang Akan Berpengaruh Pada Karakter Anak Itu Ketika Telah Dewasa Nanti. Pendidikan Terhadap Anak Tidak Hanya Dilakukan Ketika Mereka Masih Kecil. Tapi, Dilakukan Sejak Dalam Kandungan Sampai Ia Tumbuh Dewasa. Hadis Sebagai Bagian Dari Ajaran Penting Dalam Islam Memiliki Sekian Banyak Muatan Mulia Yang Bisa Dijadikan Pijakan Dalam Wacana Pendidikan Anak Ini. Oleh Karena Itu, Penulis Akan Menguraikan Beberapa Hadist Terkait Pendidikan Anak.Dalam penelitian sebab-sebab munculnya hadist yang kami buat ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan buku-buku beserta jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul. Kajian ini bersifat dekriptif analitis melalui melalui pengumpulan beberapa pendafat ulama dan pakar kemudian dikumpulkan sehingga menjadi sebuah kesimpulan. Sumber kajian ini adalah kitab dan jurnal asbabul wurud hadist. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data pencarian data-data dari sumber-sumber primer maupun skunder. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan metode induktif, yaitu proses berfikir kemudian mengambil kesimpulan umum.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kullu mawluddin Yuladu ‘ala alfitrah... itu mengisyaratkan bagi pentinganya penataan iklim agamis di lingkungan keluarga, dan iklim-iklim positif lainnya. Karena lingkungan rumah merupakan proses awal bagi pertumbuhan anak. Itu sebabnya rumah merupakan lingkungan pendidikan bagi anak prasekolah. Seluruh iklim yang positif bagi perkembangan anak dibutuhkan di lingkungan prasekolah ini. Namun iklim agamis tampaknya harus mendapat prioritas utama, agar mampu memunculkan perilaku religius pada anak. Karena penciptaan generasi yang saleh lebih penting dari yang lainnya. Perjuangan Nabi Nuh ‘alaihi salam, diakhiri dengan adzab air bah, karena ternyata di lingkungan keluarganya ada anak yang tidak taat kepada orangtuanyaSementara perjuangan Nabi Ibrahim ‘alaihi salam berjalan mulus dan berhasil, sebab anaknya semuanya saleh, imannya dibuktikan dengan amal perbuatannya. Allah a’lam.
Peran Pendidikan Ekonomi Dalam Membentuk Ekspektasi Masa Depan Keluarga Terhadap Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Harahap Dahlia - , Siregar Rizky Aprilia , Pulungan Ahmad Luthfi 
Published: December 2023

Abstract Family is the first place for children to get an education. Person parents act as educators in the family so that their daily attitude and actions days provide a stimulus to the child’s behaviour. Economic education in a family environment given by parents provides understanding and application of economic concept for children. The existence of financial education in the family is expected to be able to improve the family economy. This study contains how economic education is crucial to be taught and instilled in children to become individuals who behave economically in a rational, independent, and care for others. The research method used is the research method qualitative descriptive in a literature study with data sources derived from books or existing literature. This study indicates that attitudes and the behaviour that the child forms will influence their mindset deeply arrange and design its future.Keywords: economic education, family education, and future expectations AbstrakKeluarga merupakan tempat pertama bagi anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Orang tua berperan sebagai pendidik dalam keluarga sehingga sikap dan tindakan sehari-harinya memberikan rangsangan terhadap perilaku anak. Pendidikan ekonomi di lingkungan keluarga yang diberikan oleh orang tua memberikan pemahaman dan penerapan konsep ekonomi kepada anak. Adanya pendidikan keuangan dalam keluarga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Kajian ini berisi bagaimana pendidikan ekonomi sangat penting untuk diajarkan dan ditanamkan kepada anak-anak agar menjadi individu yang berperilaku ekonomi secara rasional, mandiri, dan peduli terhadap sesama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam studi pustaka dengan sumber data berasal dari buku-buku atau literatur yang ada. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap dan perilaku yang dibentuk anak akan mempengaruhi pola pikirnya secara mendalam dalam mengatur dan merancang masa depannya.Kata kunci: Pendidikan ekonomi; pendidikan keluarga; dan harapan masa depan.
POTENSI PENINGKATAN KESEJATERAAN PETANI KOPI MUSIM KECAMATAN SITINJO KABUPATEN DAIRI MELALUI BUDIDAYA KOPI
Authors: Ihsanuddin Muhammad Luthfi 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the welfare conditions of farmers, and the potential for farmers' welfare through coffee cultivation in Sitinjo District, Dairi Regency. The method used in this study is a case study that describes the facts that occurred at the research site, for this reason, the writer does writing using several kinds of preparation, 1) Observation (observation), interview (interview), and Documentation, namely data collection. The results of this study are: Coffee cultivation has not fully proceeded as it should be done so the welfare of coffee farmers in Sitinjo District is less prosperous, several factors cause the potential for coffee cultivation not to go well and the welfare of coffee farmers is not evenly distributed, namely, from the production of coffee beans, namely from a lack of maintenance of the fields or coffee plantations which is still not very good so that not all of the coffee produced is good, so the price of the coffee is also different and some are even affected by pests, not to mention the selling price of coffee beans that are not stable and marketing that is not good from in terms of price from farmers to collectors. So as to produce less yields which has a negative impact on reducing farmers' income and affecting their less improved socio-economic conditions. Keywords: Potential; Cultivation; Welfare.
Unravelling Financial Distress: The Impact of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Operating Capacity and Company Size
Authors: Utami Tri , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Bagis Fatmah , Utami Restu Frida 
Published: December 2023

Aims: To Establish effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Operating Capacity, and Company Size of Transportation & Logistic Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Study Design: The population of this study consists of 37 transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Data from this study comes from the company’s annual report.
Place and Duration of Study: Transportation firms that are listed from 2018 to 2022 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI)
Methodology: In this research comes from the Company's annual report. The method used by the data is purposive sampling. For this investigation consisted of 22 companies where the sample of 63 businesses because it was unbalanced data for analysis used descriptive static analysis, logistic regression analysis, model feasibility test, and hypothesis test tested using the Eviews 13 analysis tool.
Results: The results of the test analysis if the p-value is 0.03 < 0.05 with a positive coefficient value of 43.19423, then this shows that ROA has a significant positive effect on financial distress. The results of the test analysis if the p-value is 0.07 > 0.05, then this shows that DER has no effect on financial distress. The results of the test analysis if the p-value is 0.60 > 0.05, then this shows that CR has no effect on financial distress. The results of the test analysis if the p-value is 0.35 > 0.05, then this shows that TATO has no effect on financial distress. The results of the test analysis if the p-value is 0.04 < 0.05 with a negative coefficient value of -1.566118, then this shows that Company Size has a significant negative effect on financial distress.
Conclusion: This quantitative study assesses the impact of profitability, leverage, liquidity, operating capacity, and company size on the financial distress of transportation and logistics companies using numerical data to test the hypothesis. Specifically, it evaluates the relationship between profitability, leverage, liquidity, operating capacity, and company size to financial distress.
Problem and Prospect of Pharmaceuticals Industry of Bangladesh amid LDC Graduation
Authors: Rashid Harunur 
Published: December 2023

Aims: The paper aims to identify the prospects and challenges of the pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh after graduation and explores potential areas of market and product diversification. Addressing the upcoming graduation challenges, the paper sheds light on trade-related challenges of pharmaceutical industry and digs out a way forward.
Study Design: The study is conducted using primary data from the Key Informant Interview (KII) and secondary data from different publications and sources. A qualitative survey tool is used for assessing the view of stakeholders and graduation challenges for pharmaceutical sector.
Methodology: The study uses qualitative tools to evaluate the area of market and product diversification of the pharmaceutical industry and finally uses the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model to forecast export figure from 2023 to 2032 and what interventions need to be taken to reach the expected level of growth amid LDC graduation.
Results: The pharmaceutical industry will confront significant hurdles in terms of value addition, TRIPS-waiver erosion, patent payments, and license fees for producing pharmaceuticals product and medicine after graduation. Moreover, the industry faces difficulties due to excessive reliance on Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) imports, limited diversified products, lack of Research and Development (R&D) and lab testing facilities, lack of infrastructure in the API park, dearth of bioequivalence test facilities, and patentable molecules in the post-graduation era.
Recommendation: Bangladesh needs to accentuate API production, R&D, reverse engineering, and technical know-how as well as make a functional API Park, develop a curriculum to have experts in synthesis chemistry, and establish an accredited bioequivalence study center to secure patentable molecules and API.
Differences in Self-Reported and Billed Postpartum Visits Among Medicaid-Insured Individuals
Authors: Bellerose Meghan , Daw Jamie R. , Steenland Maria W. 
Published: December 2023

ImportanceState Medicaid programs have recently implemented several policies to improve access to health care during the postpartum period. Understanding whether these policies are succeeding will require accurate measurement of postpartum visit use over time and across states; however, current estimates of use vary substantially between data sources.ObjectivesTo examine disagreement between postpartum visit use reported in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) and Medicaid claims and assess whether insurance transitions from Medicaid at the time of childbirth to other insurance types after delivery are associated with the degree of disagreement.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals in South Carolina after delivery who had completed a PRAMS survey and for whom Medicaid was the payer of their delivery care. PRAMS responses from 2017 to 2020 were linked to inpatient, outpatient, and physician Medicaid claims; survey-weighted logistic regression models were then used to examine the association between postpartum insurance transitions and data source disagreement. Data were analyzed from February through October 2023.ExposureInsurance transition type: continuous Medicaid, Medicaid to private insurance, Medicaid to no insurance, and Emergency Medicaid to no insurance.Main Outcome and MeasureData source disagreement due to reporting a postpartum visit in PRAMS without a Medicaid claim for a visit or having a Medicaid claim for a visit without reporting a postpartum visit in PRAMS.ResultsAmong 836 PRAMS respondents enrolled in Medicaid at delivery (663 aged 20-34 years [82.9%]), a mean of 85.7% (95% CI, 82.1%-88.7%) reported a postpartum visit in PRAMS and a mean of 61.6% (95% CI, 56.9%-66.0%) had a Medicaid claim for a postpartum visit. Overall, 253 respondents (30.3%; 95% CI, 26.1%-34.7%) had data source disagreement: 230 individuals (27.2%; 95% CI, 23.2%-31.5%) had a visit in PRAMS without a Medicaid claim, and 23 individuals (3.1%; 95% CI, 1.8%-5.2%) had a Medicaid claim without a visit in PRAMS. Compared with individuals continuously enrolled in Medicaid, those who transitioned to private insurance after delivery and those who were uninsured after delivery and had Emergency Medicaid at delivery had an increase in the probability of data source agreement of 15.8 percentage points (95% CI, 2.6-29.1 percentage points) and 37.2 percentage points (95% CI, 19.6-54.8 percentage points), respectively.Conclusions and RelevanceThis study’s findings suggest that Medicaid claims may undercount postpartum visits among people who lose Medicaid or switch to private insurance after childbirth. Accounting for these insurance transitions may be associated with better claims-based estimates of postpartum care.
Dystonia, spastic tetraplegia, and ataxia due to a novel mutation in the dynamin domain of OPA1
Authors: Shi YuZhi , Zhang Kang , Dong GeHong , Pan Hua , Chen Bin , Wang An , Niu SongTao , Wang XinGao , Zhang ZaiQiang 
Published: December 2023

AbstractMovement disorders manifest in various hereditary neurodegenerative diseases. We reported a young man who presented with progressive upper limb dystonia, spastic tetraplegia, and ataxia. Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) revealed a novel variant, c.2357A > G, in the dynamin domain of OPA1. No mtDNA deletion was detected in muscle by long‐range PCR. Atrophy and decreased glucose metabolism of the basal ganglia were discovered. Decreased mtDNA copy number, fragmented mitochondria, slightly impaired oxidative phosphorylation, and increased autophagy were detected in mutant fibroblasts. Evident oxidative phosphorylation impairment and mtDNA deletions were not involved in the pathogenicity of this mutation unlike mutations in the GTPase domain of OPA1.
The Design of Supramolecular Assemblies with Metal Salt as Precursors Enables The Growth of Stable Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photoanodes
Authors: Garg Devesh , Shmila Tirza , Mark Gabriel , Mondal Sanjit , Battula Venugopala Rao , Volokh Michael , Shalom Menny 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPolymeric carbon nitrides (CN) have gained significant interest as photoanodes in photoelectrochemical cells (PEC). A widely researched approach for synthesizing CN films with controlled optical and photoelectrochemical properties relies on using supramolecular assemblies as the precursors for thermal polymerization over a transparent conductive substrate. However, the formation of supramolecular assemblies is highly dependent on the temperature and solubility in a given solvent, limiting the full potential of this method. Moreover, the intercalation of metal ions is challenging due to the use of polar solvents. Here, this study shows a new way of synthesizing supramolecular assemblies with metal ions using a solvothermal approach. The solvent, monomer composition, salt quantity, reaction temperature, and film thickness are varied in this study. As a result, well‐attached, uniform CN films with good optoelectronic properties are achieved. The synthesized photoactive CN films exhibit very low onset potentials and reach ≈0.13, ≈0.15, and 0.30 ± 0.01 mA cm−2 photocurrents in 0.1 m phosphate buffer (neutral) solution, 0.1 m KOH(aq) (basic) solution, and 0.1 m KOH solution containing 10 vol.% triethanolamine as the hole scavenger, respectively.
Pirin Inhibits FAS‐Mediated Apoptosis to Support Colorectal Cancer Survival
Authors: Ma Huanhuan , Suleman Muhammad , Zhang Fengqiong , Cao Tingyan , Wen Shixiong , Sun Dachao , Chen Lili , Jiang Bin , Wang Yue , Lin Furong , Wang Jinyang , Li Boan , Li Qinxi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractResistance to immunotherapy in colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with obstruction of FAS (Apo‐1 or CD95)‐dependent apoptosis, a hallmark of cancer. Here it is demonstrated that the upregulation of pirin (PIR) protein in colon cancers promotes tumorigenesis. Knockout or inhibition of PIR dramatically increases FAS expression, FAS‐dependent apoptosis and attenuates colorectal tumor formation in mice. Specifically, NFκB2 is a direct transcriptional activator of FAS and robustly suppressed by PIR in dual mechanisms. One is the disruption of NFκB2 complex (p52‐RELB) association with FAS promoter, the other is the inhibition of NIK‐mediated NFκB2 activation and nuclear translocation, leading to the inability of active NFκB2 complex toward the transcription of FAS. Furthermore, PIR interacts with FAS and recruits it in cytosol, preventing its membrane translocation and assembling. Importantly, knockdown or knockout of PIR dramatically sensitizes cells to FAS mAb‐ or active CD8+ T cells‐triggered cell death. Taken together, a PIR‐NIK‐NFκB2‐FAS survival pathway is established, which plays a key role in supporting CRC survival.
Temperature‐Mediated Dynamic Lithium Loss and its Implications for High‐Efficiency Lithium Metal Anodes
Authors: Zhang Shuo , Ding Jun‐Fan , Xu Rui , Xiao Ye , Yan Chong , Huang Jia‐Qi 
Published: December 2023

AbstractLithium (Li) metal has been strongly regarded as the ultimate anode option for next‐generation high‐energy‐density batteries. Nevertheless, the insufficient Coulombic efficiency induced by the extensive active Li loss largely hinders the practical operation of Li metal batteries under wide temperature range. Herein, the temperature‐mediated dynamic growth of inactive Li from −20 to 60°C via titration gas chromatograph measurements is quantitatively decoupled. Combined X‐ray photoelectronic spectroscopy, cryo‐transmission electronic microscopy, and scanning electronic microscopy methods depicted that both solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) characteristics and Li deposition compactness can be profoundly manipulated by working temperature. The elevation of temperature is found to fundamentally aggravate the parasitic reactions and deteriorate the spatial uniformity of SEI, yet promote the lateral growth of Li by kinetic reason. The opposite effects of temperature on SEI properties and Li deposition compactness can properly explain the intricate temperature‐dependent growth rates of SEI‐Li+ and dead Li0 capacity loss observed under titration gas chromatograph measurements. Design implications towards more stable Li metal anodes with higher reversibility can thus be yielded.
High Levels of Perivascular Inflammation and Active Demyelinating Lesions at Time of Death Associated with Rapidly Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Disease Course: A Retrospective Postmortem Cohort Study
Authors: Nicholas Richard , Magliozzi Roberta , Marastoni Damiano , Howell Owain , Roncaroli Federico , Muraro Paolo , Reynolds Richard , Friede Tim 
Published: December 2023

ObjectiveAnalysis of postmortem multiple sclerosis (MS) tissues combined with in vivo disease milestones suggests that whereas perivascular white matter infiltrates are associated with demyelinating activity in the initial stages, leptomeningeal immune cell infiltration, enriched in B cells, and associated cortical lesions contribute to disease progression. We systematically examine the association of inflammatory features and white matter demyelination at postmortem with clinical milestones.MethodsIn 269 MS brains, 20 sites were examined using immunohistochemistry for active lesions (ALs) and perivenular inflammation (PVI). In a subset of 22, a detailed count of CD20+ B cells and CD3+ T cells in PVIs was performed.ResultsALs were detected in 22%, whereas high levels of PVI were detected in 52% of cases. ALs were present in 35% of cases with high levels of PVI. Shorter time from onset of progression to death was associated with increased prevalence and higher levels of PVI (both p < 0.0001). Shorter time from onset of progression to wheelchair use was associated with higher prevalence of ALs (odds ratio [OR] = 0.921, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.858–0.989, p = 0.0230) and higher level of PVI (OR = 0.932, 95% CI = 0.886–0.981, p = 0.0071). High levels of PVI were associated with meningeal inflammation and increased cortical demyelination and significantly higher levels of B lymphocytes within the PVI.InterpretationALs, a feature of early disease stage, persist up to death in a subgroup with high levels of PVI. These features link to a rapid progressive phase and higher levels of meningeal inflammation and B‐cell infiltrates, supporting the hypothesis that chronic inflammation drives progression in MS. ANN NEUROL 2024;95:706–719
Rational Integration of Nanozyme Probe and Smartphone Device for On‐Site Analysis
Authors: Wu Tong , Zhou Quan , Chen Guosheng , Huang Siming , Ouyang Gangfeng 
Published: December 2023

AbstractOn‐site detection featuring miniaturized, integrated analytical device and rapid data feedback has encouraged a great deal of attention, especially in the current context of pandemic diseases occurring with high frequency worldwide. This convenient detection device constitutes a stable recognition element and a portable signal treatment and readout module. In this regard, the enzyme‐mimic nanomaterials (nanozymes) with the merits of structural stability, cost efficiency, scale‐up synthesis and high recyclability well meet the requirements for recognition unit set‐up. While the all‐pervading smartphone, which enables the data collection through photography or wireless transmission, holds numerous opportunities in the design of hand‐held analytical device. In this review, we summarize the advances of nanozyme‐smartphone integrated platforms, with special emphasis of the signal transduction principles involving colorimetric, chemiluminescence, and electrochemical signals. The diversified on‐site applications in terms of biological, environment and food analysis are showcased. Finally, the current challenges as well as the future perspectives on nanozyme design, sensing diversity and smartphone analysis are discussed.