bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN ONIKOMIKOSIS PADA KUKU TANGAN DAN KUKU KAKI PETANI
Authors: Anggraeni Farah Kusuma , Krisnarto Eko , Arfiyanti Mega Pandu 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Onikomikosis pada Kuku Tangan dan Kuku Kaki Petani. Onikomikosis merupakan infeksi jamur akibat dermatofita maupun yeast pada lempeng kuku yang berkontribusi pada 50% penyakit kerusakan kuku. Angka prevalensi onikomikosis ditentukan oleh faktor host (manusia), agen dan lingkungan. Faktor host yang berperan salah satunya adalah perilaku personal hygiene. Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku personal hygiene dengan kerjadian onikomikosis pada kuku tangan dan kuku petani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dari penduduk yang berprofesi sebagai petani sebanyak 50 sampel. Pemeriksaan jamur menggunakan pemeriksaan langsung KOH 40% secara mikroskopis. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square. Sebesar 72% petani memiliki perilaku personal hygiene yang buruk dan 78% kuku tangan maupun kuku kaki petani mengalami onikomikosis, dengan kejadian onikomikosis pada kuku kaki lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 97,4%. Hasil analisis didapatkan p-value sebesar 0,001 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian onikomikosis pada kuku tangan dan kuku kaki petani. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian onikomikosis pada kuku petani.
HUBUNGAN LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS DENGAN KADAR ALBUMINURIA PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SIMPUR BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putri Gina Adinda , Esfandiari Firhat , Triswanti Nia , Zulfian Zulfian 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak: Hubungan Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Dengan Kadar AlbuminuriaPada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Simpur BandarLampung. Pada 2021, International Diabetes Federation (IDF) mencatat 537 jutaorang dewasa (umur 20 - 79 tahun) atau 1 dari 10 orang hidup dengan diabetes diseluruh dunia. Diabetes juga menyebabkan 6,7 juta kematian atau 1 tiap 5 detik.Indonesia berada di posisi kelima dengan jumlah pengidap diabetes sebanyak19,47 juta. Dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 179,72 juta, ini berarti prevalensidiabetes di Indonesia sebesar 10,6%. IDF mencatatat 4 dari 5 orang pengidapdiabetes (81%) tinggal di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menengah. Ini jugayang membuat IDF memperkirakan masih ada 44% orang dewasa pengidapdiabetes yang belum didiagnosis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada diabetes melitus (DM)tipe 2. Mengetahui hubungan laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan kadar albuminuriapada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampungtahun 2021/2022. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalahpenderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 pada Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung.Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 padaPuskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis univariat dan Analisis Bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan p value 0,191 di mana p value >0,05 yang berarti pada penelitian ini tidak terbukti terdapat hubungan antara laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan kadar mirkoalbumin. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara laju filtrasi glomerulus dengan kadar mirkoalbumin
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PINGGANG DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA PASIEN PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Andayani Heny Tri , Ladyani Festy , Alfarisi Ringgo , Pratama Sigit 
Published: November 2023

Abstrak : Hubungan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Puskesmas Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung. Lingkar pinggang yang merupakan indeks distribusi lemak tubuh bagian atas dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang terkena obesitas. Semakin gemuk seseorang maka ukuran lingkar pinggang dan panggul akan semakin membesar, lingkar pinggang yang besar memiliki rata-rata kadar kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida tinggi dan kadar HDL yang rendah. Untuk mengetahui hubungan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Pasien Puskesmas Sumur Batu Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Didapatkan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 96 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Diketahui distribusi frekuensi lingkar pinggang sebagian besar tidak normal (90.6%). kadar kolesterol total sebagian besar tinggi (88.5%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar kolesterol total (P-value = 0.001; OR = 16.87) Berdasarkan analisa dan pembahasan di atas, Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar kolesterol
The effects of slow-stroke back massage on anxiety and sleep problems in elderly stroke patients
Authors: Lubbna Syarifah , Dani Awis Hamid , Asih Septi Warni 
Published: November 2023

Background: The increasing population of the elderly may cause a large burden of health problems, such as poor sleep quality and anxiety. It was reported that as many as 20 percent – 50 percent of the elderly population in Indonesia experienced sleep problems, and 35 percent of the elderly who had anxiety also had the same problems. Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) may be given as a non-pharmacological to increase sleep quality.Purpose: To analyze the effect of SSBM on sleep quality and anxiety in the elderly at the Tresna Wreda As-Salaam Social Institution, Cirebon City.Method: The pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The 15 elderly was the sample, as a total sampling technique was used. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) questionnaires were used as instruments for measuring sleep quality and anxiety levels. The sleep quality was analyzed by Wilcoxon test and Paired sample t-test was used to analyze anxiety variables.Results: Before the SSBM, all the elderly (100 percent) had poor sleep quality and the majority (93,3 percent) had moderate anxiety levels. Whereas after the intervention, the majority (93,3 percent) had good sleep quality and mild anxiety levels (73,3 percent). The p-value of the Wilcoxon test was 0,001 for sleep quality, and the p-value of paired sample t-test was 0,000 for anxiety.Conclusion: This study indicated that there was a positive effect of SSBM on sleep quality and anxiety levels in the elderly. It is recommended for nurses to widely implement SSBM to help reduce the elderly’s anxiety and sleep problems.
Patient satisfaction with chemotherapy nursing care: A review of the literature
Authors: Purwitasari Susi , Suryawati Chriswardani , Purnami Cahya Tri 
Published: November 2023

Background: Health efforts are a series of activities carried out in an integrated, integrated, and sustainable manner to maintain and improve the health status of the community. The quality or quality of health services can be seen from several perspectives, namely the perspective of the health service provider, the perspective of the funder, the perspective of the owner of health care facilities, and the perspective of the patient. Dissatisfaction with chemotherapy services included chemotherapy rooms that had toilets that were not clean and comfortable, nurses putting infusions with several punctures, unfriendly staff, menu display, and food variations that were less attractive.Purpose: A review of the literature to analyze patient satisfaction with chemotherapy nursing careMethod: This study uses a literature study with the keywords patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy section of the hospital in a database from scientific publications Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, Springer Link, Google Scholar, JSTOR, and Emerald Insight with a population of 1180 articles over the last 5 years, then selected into 10 articles according to the inclusion criteria.Results: From 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several factors had a relationship with patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy department, namely the quality of the reliability dimension, the quality of the responsiveness dimension, the quality of the assurance dimension, the quality of the empathy dimension, and the quality of the tangible dimension.Conclusion: From a review of the results of most articles, it shows that there is a relationship between the Quality Dimension of Reliability, Quality of Responsiveness Dimension, Quality of Assurance Dimension, Quality of Empathy Dimension, Quality of Tangible Dimension with patient satisfaction in the chemotherapy section of the hospital
Analysis of integrated antenatal care implementation in Tanggamus district
Authors: Inani Inani , Adyas Atikah , Listina Febria , Budiarti Endang , Irianto Sugeng Eko 
Published: November 2023

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) as one of the early prevention efforts for pregnancy risk factors. The success of the maternal health program can be assessed through the main indikator maternal mortality rate (MMR). MMR is all deaths within the scope of every 100.000 live births. In 2021 there were 7,389 death in Indonesia. Health services for pregnant women or antenatal care must meet a minimum frequency of six prenatal checks and two visits by a doctor. In order for the implementation of the MCH program to run smoothly, aspects of improving the quality of MCH program services are still expected to become priority activities at the district/ City level. Improving the quality of the MCH Program is also assessed from the size of the program coverage in each work area.Purpose: To analysis of the implementation of an integrated antenatal service program in the Tanggamus Regency Area.Method: This type of research uses qualitative studies. This research was carried out in the Tanggamus Regency Region in March-April 2022. The data collection technique used in this study was a focus group discussion with the coordinating midwife and implementing midwife.Results: Based on integrated antenatal program planning, there are constraints related to human resources, which are still lacking in limited funds, and out of 6 health centers, there are five health centers that do not yet have pregnancy check-up facilities using ultrasound, based on the organization of integrated antenatal programs, due to a shortage of midwives so that the performance of midwives is still there concurrent positions where the midwife is also in charge of the laboratory. Judging from the implementation of the integrated antenatal program, a small portion or as many as 2 Community Health Centers had no problems in antenatal examinations, but most or 4 Community Health Centers implementing integrated antenatal activities did not comply with the guidelines because they did not have an ultrasound device and based on the supervision of the integrated antenatal program the results of activities were recorded. Integrated antenatal care by midwives given the task and authority in the recording.Conclusion: Based planning an integrated antenatal program, there are constraints related to human resources, which are still lacking limited funds; based on implementing an integrated antenatal program, a small part or as many as 2 Community Health Centers, there are no obstacles in antenatal examinations, based on monitoring integrated antenatal program the results of integrated antenatal activities are recorded by midwives who are given the task and authority in the recording.
Prevalence of back pain among pregnant women attending public health center in west Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Widiyastika Siska , Wardiyah Aryanti , Rilyani Rilyani 
Published: November 2023

Background: Pregnant women throughout Indonesia are 60-80 percent of pregnant women who experience back pain during pregnancy. The prevalence of pregnant women experiencing low back pain in various regions of Indonesia reaches 60-80 percent. Data from the results of the pre-survey that had been conducted showed that the number of pregnant women at the Sugar Cane Health Center was 100 people, at the Gedung Surian Health Center 172 people, and at the Sumberjaya Health Center 115 people. Interviews were conducted with 10 pregnant women at the Kebun Tebu Health Center 70 percent of the 10 pregnant women experienced back pain during their pregnancy, 40 percent of them were over 30 years old, and 30 percent of them were first pregnancies (primiparous).Purpose: To determine the prevalence of back pain among pregnant women attending public health centers in west Lampung, IndonesiaMethod: This study uses a quantitative research type, with correlation analytic methods. The population in this study were pregnant women who were domiciled in the working area of the West Lampung Kebun Tebu Health Center with a total of 100 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Measurement of this study using a questionnaire. Data analysis used a frequency distribution test (univariate).Results: The prevalence of pain scale in this study was from 100 respondents who experienced mild pain as many as 55 respondents and those who experienced moderate pain as many as 30 respondents. There were 15 respondents who did not experience pain but none of the respondents experienced severe pain. And to get information about the treatment of back pain, among them, 60 respondents got information from their families and 40 respondents got information from health workers. However, none of the respondents obtained information from the Internet.Conclusion: the relationship between, gestational age, and TFU. BMI, TBJ, pain management, and information on pain management with back pain in pregnant women with a p-value <0.05.
Malaria situation in Lampung Pesawaran during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Triwahyuni Tusy , Haryati Siti , Nusri Marwan 
Published: November 2023

Background : At the time of COVID-19 was determined as a pandemic there are still many infectious diseases that have not been eliminated such as HIV / AIDS, tuberculosis, including malaria. Malaria is an infectious disease that existed long before corona virus or COVID-19 appeared in the world. malaria itself is a parasitic infectious disease plasmodium sp transmitted through the bite of a female Anophelese sp mosquito. The current incidence of malaria cases coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic, which could potentially increase or decrease the incidence of malaria cases.Purpose: To find out the comparison of malaria cases in endemic areas before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Hanura Health Center of Lampung Pesawaran Regency 2019-2020.. Method: Comparative research with purposive sampling research techniques with the population of all malaria patients in Puskesmas Hanura Pesawaran Lampung Regency from September 2019 to August 2020. Analyze data using univariate and bivariate..Results : The most cases of malaria based on the age before the COVID-19 pandemic at the age of >15 years amounted to 121 patients (72,9%) and during the COVID-19 pandemic the most at the age of >15 years amounted to 25 patients (61,0%). The most cases of malaria by gender before the COVID-19 pandemic were in 102 male patients (61,4%) and based on gender during the COVID-19 pandemic the most was in men as many as 21 patients (51,2%) . Malaria cases before the COVID-19 pandemic were highest in October 2019 at 55 patients (33,1%) and during the COVID-19 pandemic the highest in March 2020 was 14 patients (34,1%).Conclusion: There is a significant comparison in malaria cases before and during the COVID-19 pandemic with a P value of 0.033.
Health, environment, current knowledge of the heads of household and acute respiratory infection in toddlers
Authors: Bedho Martina , Rif'atunnisa Rif'atunnisa , Owa Khrispina , Patmawati Try Ayu 
Published: November 2023

Background: The ten patrons of disease at the Moni Health Center, the highest acute respiratory infection (ARI) of all cases, the second highest ARI in toddlers (62.90%) in Ende District. ARI can inhibit oxygenation of the body, causing decreased cell metabolism, thereby inhibiting growth and development, can contribute to morbidity and mortality in infants. Toddlers are still fully cared for by the family, which is the front line to prevent toddlers from getting sick.Purpose: Determine the effect of knowledge and family home environment on the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers.Method: The research design is a mix of methods and approaches cross sectional. The sample size was calculated based on the Slovin formula of 164 respondents. Sampling using purposive dan accidental sampling. Data collected by interview, observation. The instrument used is the standard instrument. Bivariate Analysis Who Square to examine the effect of family tasks on the incidence of ARI. Logistic regression test to analyze the strength of the influence of knowledge and family home environment on the incidence of ARI at the 95% confidence level and significance limit p ≤0,05.Results: Bivariate test increases the risk, namely family knowledge OR=1.950 (95% CI: 1.571-2.421; p=0.000), maintenance of the home environment, OR = 94.53 (95%) CI: 4.120 - 21.690p - value = 0.000 ), In the multivariate analysis, it was found that the most dominant variable influencing increased risk was the maintenance of the home environment. There is a need for periodic health counseling and promotion related to efforts to prevent and control ARI, further research needs to use other methods.Conclusion: The most dominant variable that influences increasing risk is the maintenance of the home environment. There is a need for periodic health counseling and promotion related to efforts to prevent and control respiratory infections, further research needs to use other methods.
Court-Type Thai Traditional Massage for Patients with Intractable Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Apichartvorakit Angkana , Euasobhon Pramote , Booranasubkajorn Suksalin , Suwannatrai Supakij , Vannabhum Manmas , Rattanawongsamathakul Darunee , Prasartpornsirichoke Sawita , Akarasereenont Pravit , Asavamongkolkul Apichat 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Neuropathic pain management involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Despite this, no prior research has demonstrated the efficacy of court-type Thai traditional massage (CTTM) for neuropathic pain relief. This study aimed to investigate the potential benefits of CTTM in alleviating neuropathic pain.
Materials and Methods: A preliminary single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 28 participants with peripheral neuropathic pain, who were equally assigned to 2 groups. Both groups received standard drug treatment; however, the intervention group additionally received CTTM and hot herbal compression, while the active control group only received HHC. The adjuvant treatments were administered twice weekly for 4 weeks (V1-V8). A follow-up was conducted 4 weeks posttreatment (V9). Outcome measures were assessed at V1, V4, V8, and V9 using a numerical rating scale and the Thai versions of the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory, the Brief Pain Inventory, and the EQ‑5D‑5L health questionnaire.
Results: The data revealed that the intervention and active control groups had statistically significant differences in their pain intensity scores (P < 0.001), total neuropathic pain intensity scores (P = 0.001), and utility of health scores (P = 0.007) during the follow-up period. When comparing outcomes between V1 and V8, the groups exhibited significant differences in pain reduction (P = 0.003) and quality of life (P = 0.027).
Conclusion: This study provides initial evidence supporting the potential benefits of CTTM in alleviating peripheral neuropathic pain and improving quality of life. Future research should further investigate the application of CTTM in managing peripheral neuropathic pain conditions.
Stability of Covid-19 Dynamics: A Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Nwokpoku Aloke  , Emmanuel Nwaeze  , Louis Omenyi  
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a SEIR epidemic model is considered; where individuals in the population are assigned to different compartments of SEIR defined with respect to epidemic status of Covid-19 in Nigeria. The article has demonstrated a simple mathematical model for the transmission of Covid-19 disease taking into account loss of human immunity with the aim that this model proves useful in controlling the possibility of a person contracting Covid-19 twice. When the basic reproduction number means that the Covid-19 free equilibrium solution is locally asymptotically stable. This suggests that the number of new cases of the disease will decrease over time and eventually will vanish as that whcih causes are established. The basic reproduction number and the model analysis (local stability of disease-free equilibrium and disease-endemic equilibrium) of the system were calculated and the stability of the SEIR model was checked.
Effects of Carbamazepine and Sodium Valproate on Serum Cholesterol in Epileptic Patients
Authors: Mosharraf Hossain Mohammed Khaled , Sultana Nasima , Rahman Hafizur , Nurul Alam Mohammad , Rahman Md Moshiur , Munira Begum Noor e Nazar Mst 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Epilepsy is a common, chronic and non-communicable disorder of the brain. Carbamazepine, increasing serum cholesterol level, causes adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Sodium valproate causes weight gain, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance leading to metabolic syndrome. These all causes increased morbidity and mortality of epileptic patients in later life.
Objective: to find out the effects of carbamazepine and sodium valproate on serum cholesterol in epileptic patients.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Dhaka Medical College during the period of July 2017 to June 2018. A total of sixty diagnosed epileptic patients were selected, of them, thirty patients were taking carbamazepine and thirty on sodium valproate. Data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 22.0. Unpaired Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were done to see the level of significance (p<0.05). For correlation, Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was done.
Result: Mean ± SD of serum total cholesterol in carbamazepine and sodium valproate patients were 218.73 ± 29.70 mg/dl and 190.14 ± 17.10 mg/dl respectively (p<0.001).
Conclusion: This study reveals that hypercholesterolemia is related to carbamazepine medications.
Medicine Today 2023 Vol.35(2): 83-86
O uso de prebióticos e probióticos na prevenção e tratamento do câncer de colorretal
Authors: Santos Renata Lopes Ruiz dos , Bueno Isabelli Gonçalves , Oroscink Nicole Valentine Foltram , Pereira Gustavo José Vasco 
Published: November 2023

O propósito deste estudo foi conduzir uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a utilização de prebióticos e probióticos como complemento ao tratamento medicamentoso do câncer colorretal, com o intuito de promover a atividade das bactérias benéficas visando à restauração da função saudável da microbiota intestinal. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa foi uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa com o objetivo de encontrar estudos, resultados e comprovação do potencial terapêutico na utilização de prebiótico e probióticos na ajuda e no tratamento deste câncer. Os resultados que obtivemos foi que esta utilização ajuda a microbiota intestinal, fazendo com que existam mais bactérias benéficas, que ajudam na digestão, na diminuição dos pólipos intestinais o que leva ao equilíbrio e ao bom funcionamento intestinal. Conlui-se que foi possível observar que a utilização de probióticos e prebióticos têm ação benéfica para a prevenção e o tratamento do câncer do colorretal, pois colaboram para a manutenção da microbiota intestinal, suprimindo o caráter mutagênico, evitando assim uma disbiose e o possível início de um processo de carcinogênese.