bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Hazan Alexia dos Santos , De Oliveira Bianca Silva , Pereira João Henrique de Lima , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Câncer é o crescimento anormal de células, tornando-se uma neoplasia ou tumores. Os medicamentos empregados no tratamento apresentam grande toxicidade e efeitos adversos, sendo necessária a inserção do profissional farmacêutico na equipe multidisciplinar responsável pelos pacientes submetidos ao tratamento farmacológico. A atenção farmacêutica deve delimitar e traçar métodos seguros e eficientes com objetivo de apresentar atenuações nos efeitos adversos. Objetivo: Discutir melhorias no setor oncológico através do levantamento bibliográfico as contribuições da atenção farmacêutica ao paciente. Metodologia: Realizado uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizou dissertações e artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados no período de 2011 a 2022. Para a pesquisa a base de dados eletrônicos on-line publicados como, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os critérios de inclusão foram textos nos idiomas português e inglês, completos e adequados ao tema proposto. Resultados: Foram analisados 21 artigos científicos aos quais abordam as contribuições a atenção farmacêutica ao paciente oncológico e os aspectos legais dessa atribuição profissional, apontando para resultados positivos quanto ao cuidado humanizado e individualizado, melhor adesão ao tratamento, redução de custos com insumos hospitalares, relevâncias do estado nutricional e protocolos de prevenção da dor oncológica. Conclusão: É primordial a atuação do profissional farmacêutico na oncologia como contribuinte a delimitação de prescrições seguras e eficazes a serem seguidas, melhor adesão do tratamento farmacológico, possibilidade de trazer transparência do tratamento proposto, orientação farmacológica sucinta ao paciente.
توظيف خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعى فى نظام العدالة الجنائية بين الفرص والتحديات
Authors: أحمد مصطفى الفقى . 
Published: November 2023

بحلول الثورة الصناعية الرابعة و بفضل التحولات التكنولوجية التى صاحبتها دأبت الكثير من الدول على إدماج التقنيات الحديثة فى الكثير من جوانب الحياة، و يأتى الذكاء الاصطناعى على رأس تلك التقنيات بفضل ما ينسب اليها من قدرة هائلة على تحليل كميات كبيرة من البيانات والوصول الى نتائح توصف بكونها على درجة كبيرة من الدقة.
ويعد مجال العدالة الجنائية من أهم المجالات التى شهدت أستخدام متزايد للذكاء الاصطناعى فى السنوات الأخيرة، حيث بدأت الكثير من الدول حول العالم في أستخدام تقنية الذكاء الاصطناعي فى نظام العدالة الجنائية لتحقيق وفورات في التكاليف في خدمات الشرطة والمحاكم، ولتسهيل عمل القائمين على المراحل المختلفة للاجراءات الجنائية.
ففى الوقت الراهن يتزايد أستخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعى فى أكتشاف مرتكبى الجرائم، والتعرف على الأماكن المحتمل إرتكاب جرائم معينة فيها بأستخدام أداوت العدالة الجنائية التنبؤية،علاوة على ذلك يمكن الأعتماد على أدوات تقييم المخاطر لتقرر ضرورة الحبس الاحتياطى من عدمة فى كل حالة على حدة.
وعلى الرغم من المزايا التى قد يحققها تطويع الذكاء الاصطناعى فى نظم العدالة الجنائية الا أنها مغامرة لاتخلو من التحديات،لانة كمثل اى تقنية يعد سلاح ذو حدين، فلايخفى المخاطر المرتبطة بحماية البيانات الشخصية، بالاضافة الى ظاهرة تحيز البيانات التى قد تؤدى إلى الأختلاف عند إصدار الأحكام والقرارات القضائية.
لذلك وفى ضوء ما تقدم، فاننا ارتأينا تناول هذا الموضوع بالتحليل والمناقشة من خلال إلقاء الضوء على ماهية خوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعى و طريقة عملها، ثم التعرف على الصور المختلفة لأستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعى فى المراحل المختلفة للإجراءات الجنائية، واخيراً التعرض لأبرز المخاطر المصاحبة لهذا الاستخدام.
Individual Performance on Self-Efficacy and Oranization Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astika Ida Bagus Kompyang , Sawitri Dyah , Cicikwijayanti Tri 
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of: (1) individual performance on self efficacy, (2) individual performance on organizational commitment, (3) individual performance on job satisfaction, (4) job satisfaction on self efficacy (5) job satisfaction on organizational commitment, (6) individual performance on self efficacy through job satisfaction, (7) individual performance on organizational commitment through job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Bali Regional Development Bank Singaraja Branch Office using an explanatory research approach with a saturated sample obtained by 40 employees. Data collected by questionnaire method is given directly to respondents, then analyzed using path analysis. However, previously tests of validity, reliability and classical assumption tests were carried out. His hypothesis was tested with the 1-test and to determine his mediating role the Sobel test was used. The results concluded that, all hypotheses proposed were accepted, namely: (1) individual performance has a positive effect on self efficacy, (2) individual performance has a positive effect on organizational commitment, (3) individual performance has a positive effect on job satisfaction, (4) job satisfaction has a positive effect on self efficacy, (5) job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment, (6) individual performance has a positive effect on self efficacy through job satisfaction, (7) Individual performance positively affects organizational commitment through job satisfaction.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBOTO BARAT
Authors: Ade Siska Huraju  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Dewi Modjo  
Published: November 2023

Kekambuhan pasien gangguan jiwa biasa terjadi karena ada hal-hal buruk yang menimpa pasien, seperti diasingkan oleh keluarganya sendiri atau dukungan sosial masyarakat yang kurang, sedangkan dalam rangka mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan diperlukan dukungan keluarga sendiri atau dukungan sosial masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial masyarakat dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial masyarakat dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Saran diharapkan kepada keluarga dan masyarakat agar tidak menjauhi atau memberikan stigma yang negatif pada pasien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa, bantu dan damping pasien dalam proses penyembuhan dengan memberikan dukungan yang positif.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Kejang Demam Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Memberikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Anak Kejang Demam Di Desa Blukon Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Widiyanto Widiyanto  , Mariani Mariani  , Marfuah Marfuah  
Published: November 2023

Febrile seizures are one of the manifestations of health problems that often occur in children aged three months to 5 years and can potentially cause harmful complications in children. Complications of febrile seizures occur due to a lack of parental skills in providing proper first aid to children with febrile seizures. Health education about febrile seizures is thought to improve parents' skills in performing first aid measures for children with febrile seizures. This study aims to explain the effect of health education about febrile seizures on increasing the skills of mothers in providing first aid to children with febrile seizures.This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design without a control. The samples involved in this study were mothers with children aged three months - 5 years in Blukon Village, Lumajang District, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researchers with a total of 48 people. The intervention applied in this study was providing health education about febrile seizures. Data collection used observation sheets as a checklist for first aid management in children with febrile seizures, carried out before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software.The pre-test results showed that the mean ± SD of the mother's skill in performing first aid for children with febrile seizures was 2.41 ± 0.84. The mean ± SD score of mothers' skills in providing first aid to children with seizures increased after attending health education about febrile seizures to 6.47 ± 0.68. The results of data analysis showed that the provision of health education about febrile seizures had a significant effect on increasing the skills of mothers in performing first aid for children with febrile seizures with a ρ-value = 0.000 or less than 0.05.In controlling patterns of delivering health education about febrile seizures, this research calls for increased effort and assistance from local health workers. First aid procedures for children experiencing febrile seizures will become more instinctive or skillful when understanding is followed by frequent demonstrations.
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PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OTAK PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH MELALUI MODEL Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Authors: Nisaa Choirun 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang Masalah dari Penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran Fiqih di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, seringkali kurang menarik dan cenderung membosankan bagi siswa. Pola pembelajaran Fiqih di MI kurang mengupayakan dan kurang mampu membangkitkan kreativitas belajar siswa. Agar pembelajaran Fiqh terasa mudah dan menyenangkan, pembelajarannya harus dikaitkan seoptimal mungkin dengan kehidupan nyata dalam pikiran, sehingga bermakna dalam kehidupan siswa dan tidak terasa abstrak. Dengan membenturkan siswa terhadap permasalahan, maka pembelajaran otak akan menemukan cara alamiah otak belajar. Karena pada prinsipnya, otak bekerja jika informasi yang masuk dibahas dengan orang lain atau jika diajukan pertanyaan terkait informasi yang telah masuk dalam otak. Adapun pembelajaran Fiqih dengan mengoptimakan kerja otak yaitu dengan cara pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL). Mata pelajaran Fiqih dapat diberikan kepada peserta didik untuk menerapkan kaidah-kaidah Fiqh ke dalam dunia nyata, sehingga diharapkan tingkat pemahaman siswa dapat meningkat dan bisa mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam kehidupan untuk jangka panjang. Tidak seperti pembelajaran konvensional yang hanya membantu siswa dalam mengingat mata pelajaran secara jangka pendek.
Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (Field Research), menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan menggunakan tekhnik triagulasi pada sumber datanya, serta analisis interaktif dalam analisis datanya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, implementasi model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam pembelajaran Fiqih di MI al-Falahiyah sudah sesuai dengan unsur-unsur model pembelajaran CTL itu sendiri. Guru mencoba untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL dengan sebaik mungkin. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran CTL, suasana pembelajaran menjadi lebih dinamis dan lebih aktif karena melakasanakan pembelajaran dengan mengoptimalkan kemampuan siswa baik otakkanan maupun kiri dg mengunakan pemecahan masalah yang diaplikasikan ke dalam pengalaman sehari-hari. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari: Aktivitas proses KBM, Afektif dan Kognitif sudah sesuai konsep dasar pembelajaran dengan metode CTL.
Labour Mobility in the Asean Economic Community – A Story in Viet Nam's Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Huu Nguyen Duc 
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This article analyzes Vietnam's sustainable development strategy when participating in the Southeast Asian Community of Nations (ASEAN) based on 3 pillars: Political-Security Community, Economic Community and Socio-Cultural Community. The admission of labour by member states participating in ASEAN's labour market will become a more cohesive political-economic entity, a community "united in diversity"; continue to be an open and important regional cooperation organization in the Asia-Pacific. Theoretical reference: The overall objective of the ASEAN Community is to build the Association into a deeper and more binding intergovernmental cooperation organization based on the legal basis of the ASEAN Charter; but not a supranational and non-closed organization that still expands cooperation with the outside. Methods: the article analyzes the factors affecting the outlook, the labour market in ASEAN has gradually transformed into an intergovernmental cooperation organization with a higher level of legal binding and deeper links but has not become a supranational organization. In that process, Vietnam's participation in the ASEAN labour market is an inevitable process of the ASEAN Economic Community. Results and conclusions: In the economic field, this is an area with important strides and is currently a driving force for accelerating the process of regional integration. Up to now, ASEAN has basically fulfilled its commitments on the formation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), with most tariff lines having been reduced to 0-5%. ASEAN has identified 12 priority areas for early integration to further boost intra-regional trade. Intra-regional trade currently reaches about US$300 billion and accounts for about 25 per cent of ASEAN's total trade. Vietnam's participation in the ASEAN Economic Community has favorable factors and challenges. Vietnam needs to improve policies in training high-quality human resources to meet labor standards in the ASEAN Economic Community. Implications of research: The ASEAN Economic Community aims to create a single common market and unified production base, including the free flow of goods, services, investment, capital and skilled labour; thereby enhancing competitiveness and promoting shared prosperity for the whole region; making it attractive for investment – business from the outside. Viet Nam's extensive labour market participation in ASEAN will boost effectiveness in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals Originality/value: With the goal of "For an ASEAN Economic Community for Sustainable Development", the article analyzed Vietnam's participation in the ASEAN labour market.Successful integration in the labour market will help Vietnam reduce poverty rates, improve the quality of human resources and develop sustainably.
Продуктивное долголетие коров высокопродуктивного стада в зависимости от степеней инбридинга
Authors: Овчинникова Людмила Юрьевна , Мулявка Ксения Константиновна 
Published: November 2023

С голштинизацией отечественного черно-пестрого скота в Российской Федерации в стадах коров доля аутинбредных животных имеет тенденцию к снижению и возрастает доля инбредных животных. Инбридинг является одним из методов совершенствования породных и продуктивных качеств дойных коров. Применение современных методов ДНК-диагностики позволяет с высокой точностью установить степень инбридинга в стаде и разработать мероприятия, направленные на совершенствование селекционно-племенной работы. Проведенный анализ изменения состояния инбридинга в стаде высокопродуктивных коров за тридцать лет позволил установить ее степень. Из 11 271 головы к аутбредным коровам было отнесено 46,3 % от общего поголовья, к инбредными – 53,7 %. Среди инбредных животных наибольший удельный вес занимали коровы, полученные при отдаленной степени – 71 %. С голштинизацией коров в стаде наблюдается тенденция снижения количества аутбредных коров и к 2021 году их составило только 8,9 % от всего выбывшего поголовья. Наибольшая продолжительность использования в лактациях установлена у коров с тесной степенью инбридинга – 3,8 лактации. Преимущество их над аутбредными коровами составило 0,2 лактации (5,3 %), над коровами, полученными путем близкого инбридинга – 0,9 лактации (23,7 %), над коровами отдаленного и умеренного инбридинга – 1,1 лактацию (40 %). Среди инбредных коров по пожизненному удою лидировали коровы с отдаленной и умеренной степенью, по содержанию жира в молоке лучшими являлись коровы, полученные путем тесного инбридинга.
Anemia y Parasitosis Intestinal en Niños de 5 a 10 años atendidos en el Laboratorio Medikal de la Ciudad Guayaquil
Authors: Peñafiel-Álvarez Maybe Dessired 
Published: November 2023

La tesis, llevada a cabo, tuvo como objetivo general determinar la prevalencia de anemia y parasitosis intestinal en niños de 5 a 10 años atendidos en el Laboratorio Medikal de la Ciudad Guayaquil. La metodología utilizada incluyó análisis de muestras de sangre y coproparasitario para identificar la anemia y la presencia de parásitos intestinales. Los resultados revelaron una alta incidencia de anemia, siendo la mayoría de casos de grado leve, y la presencia de varios tipos de parásitos intestinales. Además, se encontró una correlación significativa entre la anemia y la parasitosis intestinal en la población estudiada. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de implementar estrategias de detección temprana y programas de salud pública para abordar estas condiciones en niños. En conclusión, esta investigación proporciona información valiosa sobre la salud de los niños en Guayaquil y destaca la necesidad de intervenciones preventivas y educativas.
Tiene que indicar frecuencias y/o porcentajes más importantes.
Cual fue la anemia o parasito que fue más relevante.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA MASJID DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH KRIMINALITAS REMAJA DI KECAMATAN MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Suddin Syam 
Published: November 2023

Upaya mencegah kriminalitas dengan memberdayakan remaja masjid antara lain yang harus ditelisik adalah perkembangan sosial, finansial, dan intelektual seorang anak hingga dewasa, anak ini kelak bisa diberdayakan memberikan sugesti positif kepada remaja lain, karena remaja sangat berkaitan dengan perkembangan jiwa dan karakter remaja lainnya. Upaya yang dilakukan para remaja masjid ini bisa melalui kegiatan-kegiatan positif, sebagai pendorong stimulasi agar remaja memiliki ketrampilan menguasai diri, hal ini salah satu bantuan dukungan kepada remaja secara emosional agar remaja lebih terbuka dan berdiskusi dengan orangtua, beberapa dengan teman sebaya mengenai persoalan yang mereka hadapi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu participatory action research. Hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberdayaan remaja masjid seyogiyanya disusun secara sistematis agar dilaksanakan dengan tujuan yang efektif, upaya pencegahan dengan cara-cara yaitu; 1). pengajian rutin dua kali sebulan didalamnya membahas tentang ibadah yang bersifat ibadah, muamalah maupun akhlaq (masuk dalam kategori mengembangkan kepribadian yang baik) 2). kegiatan rutin setiap malam jum’at wirid yasinan (memperkuat keimanan lewat Al-Quran) 3). mabit (bina iman dan taqwa) sekali sebulan (termasuk kategorisasi kaderisasi) 4). peringatan hari besar islam (termasuk bagian dari mengkampanyekan anti kenakalan remaja dan sosialisasi bahaya kenakalan remaja) 5). bakti sosial (mengajak/merekrut sekaligus mempengaruhi remaja lain untut turut andil menjaga diri dan ikut menjadi bagian dari remaja masjid) 6). adapun pemberdayakan remaja masjid agar berupaya dalam mencegah kriminalitas dengan mengajak teman untuk ikut pengajian di masjid, merekrut remaja lain (yang belum ikut) untuk kaderisasi, sosialisasi dampak bahaya kriminalitas, mengembangkan kepribadian yang menarik, mempengaruhi remaja lain dengan agamis yang unik, kampanye anti kenakalan remaja.
Formulation of Natural Handsanitizer From Red Belt (Piper Crocatum) Leaves and Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera)
Authors: Hasni Yaturramadhan  , Cory Linda Futri  
Published: November 2023

Itroduction: The government continues to strive so that the Corona virus no longer takes victims due to the Corona virus, of course as Indonesian people support the government's program well. Wash hands with soap so that the Corona Virus that sticks to our bodies is gone and always provide handsanitizer wherever we go. The purpose of this research is that people can make their own hand sanitizer at home.
Methods: Materials for handsanitizer are 96% Alcohol, Red Betel Leaf (Piper Procatum), Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) with preference test and allergy test.
Result: The preference test and allergy test were carried out on 50 panelists, 45 people liked natural hand sanitizer Conclusion: Natural hand sanitizer is used to prevent the covid 19 virus
Breeding Soundness Evaluation in Ram and Bucks under Community-Based Breeding Program (CBBP) Sites of the Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfa Assemu , Lakew Mesfin , Demis Chekole , Gobeze Mulatu , Kidane Alayu 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the breeding soundness (BSE) of rams and bucks used in community-based breeding programs (CBBPs). The evaluation was done in April 2022. The data were analyzed using the general linear model (GLM) procedures of the SPSS (version 22). Based on the criteria set for physical soundness, 88.89% and 87.32% of rams and bucks were satisfactory. The overall semen volume per ejaculation in small ruminants under study was 0.67 ± 0.04 ml with a minimum of 0.1 ml in buck and 1.2 ml both in rams and bucks. The average gross semen motility score was 3.55 ± 0.09 (>70% of sperm cells are active). A significant (P < 0.05) difference was observed between ram and buck semen concentrations, which was 4.06 ± 0.42 (109) and 3.89 ± 0.23 (109), respectively. Based on the selected examination parameters, 84.23% of the mating males of small ruminants were satisfactory for breeding, from which rams and bucks contribute to 86.48% and 82.18%, respectively. Rams and bucks above 22 cm of scrotal circumference at two and lower age, alert and active with no feet, eye, and conformation abnormalities can be selected for mating. In CBBP sites, it is better to furnish semen evaluation equipment and technical capacity to implement artificial insemination.
Perspective Chapter: SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine-Related Liver Failure – Active Hepatitis B and Comprehensive Literature Analysis
Authors: Yan Yan , Tao Yiru , Lyu Chunyan , Wang Xu , Zhou Meifang 
Published: November 2023

SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination is closely associated with liver injury, and autoimmune hepatitis episodes have been described, but liver failure has not been reported. Here, we report the case of a 41-year-old man, presenting with fatigue, anorexia after activity, greasy, decreased intake, yellow urine, and occasionally acid reflux in the stomach, occurring 2–3 weeks after receiving the first dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, thought to be associated with his underlying chronic hepatitis B and fatty liver condition. The patient took the drug irregularly and did not achieve viral conversion to negative and appear rtA181T-resistant HBV mutation. Recently, the laboratory results showed abnormal liver function with high alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), and there was no improvement in liver function after hepatoprotective therapy, and the serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) concentration was greater than 2.0 × 106 IU/mL. Later, after being admitted to our hospital, it was found that he was in, malaise, jaundice, his eyes and sclera were yellow, his lungs were coarse breath sounds, his liver function was abnormally elevated, and his HBV virus developed a drug-resistant mutation. He has no history of autoimmune disease and tests negative for autoimmune antibodies. He became severely ill after intermittently stopping HBV treatment, worsened liver injury after inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, and was diagnosed with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). By summarizing the case report, it will provide important information on the vaccine safety assessment of vaccine components, immunization routes, and dosage for people with underlying liver disease.