bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leadership Strategy Evaluation and Succession Planning in Preparing the Company’s Future Leaders
Authors: Nurinaya Nurinaya , Marhumi Sitti 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the integration of leadership strategy evaluation and succession planning in preparing future organizational leaders. It investigates how organizations can evaluate the effectiveness of current leadership strategies and align them with long-term organizational goals to ensure sustainable leadership continuity.
Research Design and Methodology: This research employs a qualitative systematic literature review (SLR) methodology to synthesize existing leadership strategy evaluation and succession planning research. The study examines key practices, challenges, and theoretical frameworks associated with leadership development and succession planning, drawing from recent studies published after 2018.
Findings and Discussion: The findings reveal that organizations integrating leadership strategy evaluation with succession planning are better positioned to ensure leadership continuity. Effective leadership strategies focus on developing internal talent through structured training, mentorship, and job rotations. The study emphasizes the need for leadership strategies to be aligned with organizational goals, enabling future leaders to navigate long-term challenges effectively. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of overcoming challenges such as resistance to change and organizational culture in implementing effective succession planning.
Implications: This research provides practical insights for organizations to align leadership development with succession planning, ensuring long-term organizational sustainability. It emphasizes the importance of developing internal leadership pipelines, creating mentoring systems, and integrating human resource policies with strategic goals. Organizations are encouraged to foster a culture of internal mobility and continuous leadership development to ensure seamless transitions and minimize operational disruptions.
Uma história para contar: os velhos da universidade da maturidade da Universidade Federal do Tocantins e seus super-heróis
Authors: Borges Pereira Silvanis dos Reis , Santana dos Santos Jocyleia , Barbosa Osório Neila 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo, com a concepção de que o velho, por meio das lembranças narradas no presente, dá acesso, revela um mundo social rico e diverso não conhecido, buscou-se, nesta pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, por meio da metodologia da história oral, conhecer a representatividade dos super-heróis na vida dos velhos da Universidade da Maturidade UMA da Universidade Federal do Tocantins UFT. Na concepção dos velhos da UMA, os heróis podem ser pessoas comuns que fazem parte do cotidiano, pais, amigos, professores e outros que revelam características e valores morais e éticos que admiram muito. Os heróis podem ser deuses imortais, ou seres humanos comuns, podem ser ricos ou pobres, forte de força bruta ou não, superinteligentes ou com inteligência normal, suas ações podem ser sobre-humanas ou ações comuns que qualquer ser humano consegue realizar, o que os fazem diferentes, heróis, são suas ações em relações às pessoas, como fazem a diferença na vida de cada um. Os acadêmicos da terceira idade matriculados na UMA apontam os professores da UMA como seus heróis, agora na velhice, pois aparecem com papel importante em suas vidas. Identificam-se com super-heróis que revelam o seu lado humano, mesmo com superpoderes, sentimentos comuns do ser-humano, tristezas, medos, angústias e alegrias, seus conflitos pessoais. Zorro, Três Mosqueteiros, Mulher-Maravilha, Mulher-Gato, Homem de Ferro, Superman, Hulk e MacGyver são os super-heróis mais citados pelos idosos.
Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el Ecuador y las organizaciones financieras de la Economía Popular y Solidaria
Authors: Peña Vélez Maritza Jackeline , Vallejo Ramírez Jorge Baltazar , Malla Alvarado Franklin Yovani , Sarmiento Castillo Germania del Pilar 
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación gira en torno a los parámetros que deben ser considerados por el sector financiero de la Economía popular y solidaria para contribuir al desarrollo armónico de la comunidad y respeto al medio ambiente a través de sus operaciones inherentes a su giro económico; la responsabilidad social para las entidades financieras se constituye en el conjunto de actividades que son el resultado de su voluntad por servir a los sectores sociales, esta práctica supone que las administraciones de las organizaciones financieras puedan ser evaluadas desde otra perspectiva, asegurando la gestión eficaz de los recursos y su propia interacción en el mercado financiero por su afinidad con la sociedad en general; el estudio presenta una importancia significativa en virtud, que el sector analizado agrupa un porcentaje mayoritario de la población y por lo tanto estas acciones van en beneficio de toda la colectividad. Analizando las principales teorías y trabajos realizados en las cuales se sustenta la Responsabilidad Social (RS) se determina la importancia de realizar el siguiente artículo, el mismo que sirva de base para evaluar la problemática de las instituciones financieras de la Economía popular y solidaria.
Comportamiento del mercado de divisas: una aplicación de Redes Neuronales Artificiales
Authors: Morales Castro Arturo , Ramírez Reyes Eliseo , Jiménez Zamudio Ricardo 
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar mediante un modelo de redes neuronales, el rendimiento intradía del tipo de cambio peso mexicano – dólar estadounidense en función del comportamiento de las divisas tanto de países emergentes como desarrollados, dentro de los cuales se encuentran rand sudafricano (USDZAR), lira turca (USDTRY), rublo ruso (USDRUB), zloty polaco (USDPLN), corona checa (USDCZK), euro (EURUSD), corona sueca (USDSEK), corona noruega (USDNOK), franco suizo (USDCHF), dólar canadiense (USDCAD), libra esterlina (GBPUSD), yen japonés (USDJPY) y el real brasileño (USDBRL), en el periodo de julio de 2018 a enero de 2019 para identificar cuál de las variables analizadas tiene un mayor impacto en el comportamiento del tipo de cambio peso en el periodo seleccionado.
Analisis Penerapan Restorative Justice sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara terhadap Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan yang dilakukan Anggota Kepolisian
Authors: Anes Sefta Asmita  
Published: January 2025

Restorative Justice is an alternative dispute resolution outside of criminal penalties, in other words, it is resolved through familial means and also aims to repair the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim. Recently, the application of restorative justice has been found in the field, which has become the main basis for resolving criminal cases of rape committed by police officers by filing an appeal in the appellate court, so that the police officer who is the perpetrator of the rape, named Bripda Fauzan (FA), who was previously subjected to the sanction of dishonorable dismissal (PTDH) in the Police Ethics Code Commission session, was not dismissed on the grounds that the rape case was considered resolved after the perpetrator married the victim. However, some time after the appeal decision, the perpetrator was reported again for allegedly neglecting his wife, who is the victim of the rape he married, which will be further examined in this research regarding the cause of Bripda Fauzan (FA) leaving his wife. This study aims to provide a real view of the application of restorative justice as the main basis for resolving rape cases, the method used in this journal is a normative juridical research method with literature studies and looking at empirical facts in the field through news circulating on the Internet media regarding rape cases by police members who are considered to have been completed after marrying the victim. The settlement of rape cases carried out by police members with restorative justice has tarnished the credibility of police institutions that do not seem to understand the fatality of sexual violence cases with the application of restorative justice in cases that have a major impact.
FREQUENCY OF COMMON RISK FACTORS OF RECURRENT DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: Lala Gul-e , Ullah Muhammad Imran , Munir Arshia , Khan Muhammad Aqeel , Gul Madiha , Noor Bilal 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of common risk factors leading to recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis among children.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted at the department of pediatric medicine Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from March 2017 to September 2018. In this study a total of 290 patients were observed. All patients were thoroughly checked for the presence of recurrent DKA. History of infections like RTI, diarrhea, UTI and typhoid in the last one week and information obtained about the timing, dose and frequency of insulin therapy. Sample of blood and urine sent to hospital laboratory for various risk factor identifications including typhidotIgM and IgG status, urine R/E and culture for confirmation of current infection. All the laboratory investigations were done from hospital laboratory under the supervision of an expert pathologist.
RESULTS: The study showed that mean age was 9 years with standard deviation ± 4.761. Sixty five percent patients were male while 35% patients were female. UTI was the most common found risk factor constituting 48% of cases followed by typhoid detected in 38% children. Acute diarrhea was found in 35% children while RTI was found in 33% children and inadequate insulin was found in 24% children.
CONCLUSION: Infections are one of the leading causes for the exacerbation of recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis among children with urinary tract infection as the most common one
FRIEND OR FOE? THE APPROACH TOWARDS COVID-19 VACCINE IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: A TERTIARY HEALTHCARE CASE STUDY
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Khan Shaila Wazir , Alam Sardar Muhammad , Alam Danish , Wahid Khatira , Wahid Fakhria 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate whether COVID-19 vaccine was treated any differently in a region with a high prevalence of hesitancy towards vaccination i.e. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan and vaccine coverage.
Methods: Questionnaires were filled by participants visiting an outpatient neurology clinic in a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar (North West General Hospital and Research Center (NWGH)).
Results: Statistical analysis of the collected data revealed that only 31% of the study population was vaccinated. Unavailability of the vaccines and fear of side effects were reported as the key reasons by 0-19 and 40-49 age groups, respectively (p-value<0.00001). Furthermore, side effects of vaccination were more prevalent in age group 30-29 as compared to older age groups (p-value<0.00001). The frequency of side effects was also significantly higher in individuals who had received 2 doses of vaccine. No significant relationship was established between a previous diagnosis of COVID-19 infection and vaccination status.
Conclusions: The fear of vaccination still remains in the KP province. Younger population remained unvaccinated due to lack of resources. Both age and number of doses played an important role in development of side effects from vaccination.
ROLE OF LAPROSCOPY IN DETECTING PELVIC CAUSES OF FEMALE SUBFERTILITY IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY UNIT PESHAWAR
Authors: Farhad Umaiyma , Akbar Saima , Sumayya  , Amina Noor Ul , Rehman Fatima , Gul Hemasa 
Published: January 2025

Background: The cause of female subfertility is influenced by multiple factors, and its diagnosis requires an invasive treatment including laparoscopy.
Objective: To ascertain the prevalence of various factors contributing to female subfertility by the utilisation of laparoscopy.
Material and methods: From July 31, 2021, to January 30, 2022, we carried out a cross-sectional research at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. 185 females with subfertility, ages 18 to 40, participated in the research. To choose the participants, we employed the non-probability consecutive sampling approach. To investigate the causes of subfertility, each female participant had laparoscopic surgery.
Results: Our investigation included a cohort of 185 female participants, whose average age was 28.6±5.9 years. The mean duration of marriage was 8.12±1.3 years. The mean duration of subfertility was 4.74 ± 2.3 years. Primary subfertility was observed in 50.3% of females, while secondary subfertility was observed in 49.7% of females. Polycystic ovarian syndrome was the primary cause of subfertility, accounting for 21.1% of cases. This was followed by pelvic inflammatory disease (17.8%), tubal occlusion (14.6%), endometriotic deposits (13%), ovarian cysts (9.7%), peritubal and peri-ovarian adhesions (8.1%), and fibroids (6.5% of females). During laparoscopy, no identifiable cause may be detected in 9.2% of females.
Conclusion; laparoscopy is an invaluable diagnostic technique for people experiencing subfertility.
Так говорил учитель (к 100-летию со дня рождения Сергея Сергеевича Алексеева)
Authors: Самигуллин В.К. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена столетию выдающегося ученого-юриста, педагога высшей школы, крупного политического и государственного деятеля Сергея Сергеевича Алексеева (28.07.1924 – 12.05.2013), под непосредственным руководством которого автор статьи формировался как личность и профессионал в годы учебы (студент, аспирант) и работы в Свердловском юридическом институте (ныне – Уральский государственный юридический университет). В статье отражены основанные на личных ощущениях представления автора о том, какое влияние Сергей Сергеевич оказал на развитие студенческой юридической науки в Уральском образовательном учреждении высшего образования юридического профиля в 1969–1976 годы, а также о том, как личность Сергея Сергеевича Алексеева, его взгляды, поведение сказались на нравственности тех, кто состоял членом созданного им студенческого научного кружка – «Проблемы теории государства и права».
The article is dedicated to the centenary of the outstanding scientist-lawyer, teacher of higher education, a major political and statesman Sergei Sergeevich Alekseev (28.07.1924 – 12.05.2013), under whose direct supervision the author of the article was formed as a person and professional during the years of study (student, graduate student) and work at the Sverdlovsk Law Institute (now - Ural State Law University). The article reflects the author’s ideas based on personal feelings that what influence Sergey Sergeevich had on the development of student legal science in the Ural educational institution of higher education of a legal profile in 1969-1976, and also about how the personality of Sergei Sergeevich Alekseev, his views, behavior affected the morality of those who were members of the student scientific circle he created – «Problems of the theory of state and law».
Вина и риск как специфические условия наступления гражданско-правовой ответственности предпринимателя
Authors: Миннигулова А.Н. , Миннигулова Д.Б. , Калугина В.В. 
Published: January 2025

Предпринимательская деятельность связана с рисками, в том числе с риском гражданско-правовой ответственности. В этой связи важное значение приобретают условия наступления и особенности гражданско-правовой ответственности предпринимателя. В статье предпринята попытка выделить такие особенности, а также определить ключевые условия наступления такой ответственности в контексте субъективной стороны деликта. Представлены научные концепции вины, безвиновной (эвентуальной) ответственности, сущности риска как условия наступления ответственности. Выделяются такие особенности гражданско-правовой ответственности предпринимателя, как субъективный состав, повышенный и часто эвентуальный характер ответственности; презумпция виновности предпринимателя связана с алеаторным характером его деятельности, и ее основанием выступает специальный деликт. Авторы считают необходимым определить понятие вины в гражданском законодательстве как психического отношения субъекта к своему деянию и его последствиям в статье 401 Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации.
Entrepreneurial activity is associated with risks, including the risk of civil liability. In this regard, the conditions of occurrence and the specifics of the entrepreneur’s civil liability are becoming important. The article attempts to highlight such features, as well as to identify the key conditions for the occurrence of such liability in the context of the subjective side of the tort. The scientific concepts of guilt, innocent (eventual) responsibility, and the essence of risk as a condition for liability are presented. The author highlights such features of the entrepreneur’s civil liability as the subjective composition, the increased and often eventual nature of responsibility, the presumption of guilt of the entrepreneur is associated with the aleatory nature of his activity and its basis is a special tort. The authors consider it necessary to define the concept of guilt in civil legislation as the mental attitude of a subject to his act and its consequences in Article 401 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF BASALTS, ITS MELTING AND TEMPERING IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Sattorov Laziz Kholmurodovich , Kurbanov Abdiraxim Axmedovich , Nomozov Bakhtiyor Yuldashovich , Juraeva Huriyat Zoirovna 
Published: January 2025

It is shown that a radical way to expand the possibility of obtaining metals from reserve, unused natural resources is one of the possible options for using local raw materials. This article presents the results of a scientific study devoted to the study of the specifics of the constituent elements contained. The results of the preparation and implementation of floating basalt works at the Asmansay-1 deposit are presented. metal-containing basalt minerals deposit “Asmansay-The results of melting basalts, their tempering in various environments were analyzed in order to find out the choice of optimal parameters for melting basalts and similar ores.
KINETIC STUDY OF THE REDUCTION OF FERRIC- 1, 10-ORTHOPHENAN- THROLINE WITH URANIUM (IV) DCTA
Authors: Perveen R. , Naqvi I. I. 
Published: January 2025

The kinetics and mechanism of the reduction of ferric 1,10 orthophenanthroline by uranium (IV) trans â€“ 1,2 â€“ cyclohexanediaminetetraacetate was investigated in aqueous hydrochloric acid at 300C, at ionic strength 0.01-mole dm-3and pH 3.5. Rate law for the formation of [Fe (opt)3 ]2+ was established through spectroscopic measurements at constant and varying pH by isolation method. Order of reaction with respect to each reactant ([U(IV) DCTA] and [Fe (opt)3]3+ was investigated by plotting a graph of ln Aâˆž-At vs time at different temperature ranges. Each reactant was found to follow first order. At pH 3.5 the over all order of reaction was found to be second, having the value of 0.73 M-1 s-1 and rate law is suggested to beï€¨ï€©ï›ïï€¨ï€©ï›ïï€¨ï€©ï›ï33123opt Fe DCTAH IVUKoptFedtdï€«ï€«ï€«ï€½. Different thermodynamic functions for the reaction were Ea = 35 ï‚± 0.6 kJ mol-1, ï„H# = 2.4 ï‚± 0.2 kJ mol-1 and ï„S# = -149 ï‚± 3 J mol-1k-1. Activation energy for the reaction was calculated with the help of A rhenius equation. Other activation parameters (Î”Sâ‰ , Î”Hâ‰ ) were determined from the slope and intercept of Eyring equation .At different pH values the rate law was observed as rate = K k1 ï›H+ïn ï›U (IV) DCTAï ï›Fe (opt)3ï+3, where K is equilibrium constant for the protonation reaction ï› U (IV) DCTAï + ï›H+ï = ï›U(IV) DCTA H+ï and k1 is the specific rate constant for the redox reaction ï› U (IV) DCTA H+ï + ï› Fe(opt)3ï+3ï‚® ï› U (V) DCTAï + ï›Fe (opt)3 ï2+.
Prediction Capability of Bivariate Statistical Model for the Evaluation of Landslide Probability in Sub-humid and Seismic Active Region of Azad Kashmir, Lesser Himalayas
Authors: Khan S.M. , Rehman A. , Ali M. 
Published: January 2025

Planning and management are necessary tools throughout the world, especially in a mountainous regions where various natural hazards affect the area socially and economically. Landslides are one of the most common natural hazards in mountainous regions throughout the world. For this purpose, qualitative and quantitative methods and landslide susceptibility mapping were used to reduce the probability of landslide occurrence in an affected area and landslide mitigation. The study was focused on landslide susceptibility mapping in Neelum valley using a relative effect model integrated with 17 causative factors of landslides. These factors such as elevation, slope gradient, slope aspect, general curvature, geology, plan curvature, profile curvature, drainage density, stream power index, distance from stream, distance from road, topographic roughness index, Normalized difference wetness index, distance from fault, rainfall, landuse landcover, and Normalized difference vegetative index were used for analysis. Neelum valley is the part of the Himalayan region that is often experiencing landslide hazards frequently. Among other methods, it is a statistical method prepared within the Geographical information system environment to develop landslide hazard zones in Neelum valley. The landslide inventory map was shown the presence of past landslides in the study area by using Google Earth and remote sensing imageries. Total landslides were 368 in number, 30% (110) for testing purposes and 70% (258) for training purposes. The validation of Relative effect model was calculated with the Area under the curve such as the success rate curve and the prediction rate curve. This was adopted to check the validation and optimum landslide susceptibility zone categorization. The success rate curve of the model was 82.15% calculated whereas 82.73% was the predictive rate curve. According to the study, landslide susceptibility mapping was classified into four classes with 18.14% of the area being very high zone, 34.04% of the area being high zone, 30.26% area being moderately susceptible zone and 17.56% of the area being low susceptible to landslide occurrence zone. Hence, the results of this study highlight the spatial information of the area that may face landslide hazards and may be very helpful to planners, engineers, government agencies, stakeholders and other participants for the prevention, mitigation, management, and monitoring of landslide hazards and this model may also be applicable in other landslide areas.