bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pemilu dan Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2024 bagi Pemilih Pemula di SMA dan SMK Alkhairaat Manado
Authors: Niode Burhan , Rachman Ismail 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan sosialiasi ini adalah memberikan penjelasan komprehensif tentang penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) serentak Tahun 2024 yang berkualitas guna meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang hakekat dari Pemilu dan Pilkada serentak Tahun 2024, serta meningkatkan kesadaran politik sehingga mendorong peserta untuk terlibat Pemilu dan Pilkada serentak Tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yakni: pemetaan/survey lokasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah: ceramah; diskusi; dan curah pendapat. Hasil evaluasi terhadap kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa 82% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik tentang pemilu dan pilkada, 10 % dan 8% peserta masing-masing berada pada kategori baik dan cukup baik memahami materi pemilu dan pilkada. Angka-angka hasil tabulasi ini mengidikasikan bahwa kegiatan sosialiasi politik pemilih pemula ini berhasil dilaksanakan karena peserta mampu menyerap materi yang diberikan. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat menstimulir kesadaran politik peserta sehingga mendorong keterlibatan mereka dalam Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024.
Pembentukan Karakter Religius Peserta Didik SMA Ma’arif Sukorejo melalui Shalat Dhuha dan Pembacaan Surah Ar-Rahman
Authors: Arifin Miftahul , Maulidyah Nuril , Yusuf Wiwin Facrudin , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi karakter peserta didik melalui pembiasaan shalat dhuha dan pembacaan surah ar-Rahman di SMA Ma’arif Sukorejo. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisa)l. Pengumpulan informasi dan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara bersama bapak ibu guru SMA Ma’arif Sukorejo beserta Kepala sekolah. Selain itu, dilakukan observasi dan pengambilan dokumentasi di mana peserta didik adalah subjeknya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melalui tiga tahap: reduksi (menyeleksi data data temuan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian) data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi teknik (mengunakan penggumpulan data yang berbeda-beda untuk mendapatkan data dari sumber data yang sama) dan triangulasi sumber.
Hasil pendampingan pembiasaan shalat dhuha dan pembacaan surah ar-Rahman di SMA Ma’rif Sukorejo membangun lima karakter dalam diri peserta didik yaitu: (1) Religius; (2) Disiplin; (3) Tepat Waktu; (4) Tanggung Jawab; dan (5) Jujur. Karakter disiplin menjadi karakter yang paling menonjol sebab peserta didik mampu mengatur waktu ketika mengambil wudhu, mempersiapkan alat shalat hingga menertibkan dirinya sendiri agar bisa melaksanakan shalat dhuha dengan segera dan tidak mengganggu waktu belajar nantinya. Sementara pada karakter tanggung jawab ditunjukkan oleh anak OSIS serta imam shalat. Anak OSIS mempunyai peran untuk membantu dewan guru mengarahkan teman-temannya agar lebih tepat waktu, dan sebagai imam menertibkan shaf dan memastikan berjalannya shalat dhuha dengan aman dan tertib.
Pengaruh E-Promotion dan E-Word Of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Pembelian Skincare Facetology Generasi Z
Authors: Saniyya Rona , Utami Wikaningtyas Suci 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji dan menelaah: 1) Pengaruh e-promotion terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 2) Pengaruh e-promotion terhadap keputusan pembelian; 3) Pengaruh e-word of mouth terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 4) Pengaruh e-word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian; 5) Pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan skincare Facetology; 6) Pengaruh e-promotion terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening; 7) Pengaruh e-word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Penentuan sampel menggunkan Teknik non-probability sampling dengan rumus Hair Jr. et al., (2019) yaitu ditetapkan 100 responden. Teknik analisis data antara lain: uji validitas konvergen, uji validitas diskriminan, uji reliabilitas, uji r square dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian: 1) E-promotion berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 2) E-promotion berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian; 3) E-word of mouth berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelangggan; 4) E-word of mouth berpengaruh keputusan pembelian; 5) Kepuasan pelanggan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian; 6) Kepuasan pelanggan mampu memediasi e-promotion terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial; 7) Kepuasan pelanggan mampu memediasi e-word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial.
BARROW GROUP 2 OF THE VOYTSEKHIVKA BURIAL GROUND OF THE KOMARIV CULTURE (excavations of 1924 and 2012—2013)
Authors: Lysenko S. D. , Lysenko S. S. 
Published: January 2025

The Voytsekhivka burial ground is one of the most significant cultural sites of the Late Bronze Age in the eastern part of Forest-Steppe Volynia. The site is located on the left bank of the Sluch River between the village of Myropil, the village of Kolodiazhne of Zhytomyr District, Zhytomyr Region, and the village of Kolosivka (former Voytsekhivka) of Shepetivka District, Khmelnytskyi Region, in Zapust Stow. The burial ground consists of 17 barrow groups, which in total contain more than a hundred mounds.
In 1924, S. S. Hamchenko started excavations of the cultural site, and O. F. Lahodovska continued the study in 1949. In total, 13 mounds were excavated in barrow group No.1 and one mound in barrow group 2. Then, in 2011—2013, the Fastiv Archaeological Expedition resumed excavations at the burial ground, with 4 mounds excavated in barrow group 3 and one mound-like hill in each of barrow groups 4—6.
Most of the burial assemblages discovered at the burial ground (16 mounds out of 21) belong to the classic horizons of the Komariv culture of the Trzciniec cultural circle of the Late Bronze Age (mid-third quarter of the 2nd millennium BC). Mound 1 of barrow group 2, excavated by S. S. Hamchenko in 1924, can also be dated by that time. Two heavily destroyed burials were discovered in the mound. Based on the remains of the bones, we can assume that the dead were laid crouched on their right side and oriented with their heads to the south-west and west. No grave goods were found near the bones, with the earthfill containing fragments of large vessels and bowls of the Trzciniec-Komariv type. The remains of a ritual hearth and individual bones of a sacrificial animal (a bull) were found above the central burial.
In 2012, the excavation site of S. S. Hamchenko was located in the area. In 2013, O. V. Manihda made a video of the central section of the Voytsehivka burial ground by means of GPS. The expedition found three smaller and heavily ploughed mounds to the north of mound 1 of barrow group 2, with further excavations considered promising.
DENTAL PATHOLOGIES OF THE LATE SCYTHIANS (by the materials of Chervony Mayak necropolis)
Authors: Kotova N. 
Published: January 2025

The Late Scythian sites are located in three regions of Ukraine: the Lower Dniester, the Lower Dnieper, and Crimea. Archaeological research has shown that the Late Scythian archaeological culture has Scythian, La Tиne, Graeco-Roman, and Sarmatian elements.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, 17 hillforts and 3 necropolises of the Late Scythian culture have been discovered in the Lower Dnieper region. Previous anthropological research has provided insights into the morphological type of these people. However, there is a paucity of data concerning morbidity, trauma, and biological adaptation.
The analysis of odontological materials through paleopathological methods enables the conclusions regarding the dietary habits, level of hygiene, and way of life of ancient populations. The paleopathological analysis comprised 106 individuals from the Chervony Mayak necropolis representing a period between the 2nd century BC and the 3rd century AD.
The data indicate that tooth wear was not pathological in this population, with the highest rates observed among mature individuals. However, a differential analysis of the burials revealed that there were differences in this aspect between the various types of burials. In particular, the analysis of individuals buried in crypts revealed that the wear of the anterior teeth was more severe, indicating that these teeth were used for mastication, probably due to the loss of molars and premolars. In the pit and niche graves, the posterior teeth exhibited greater abrasion, which may indicate dietary differences between the two groups.
Most cases of enamel chipping were observed on the anterior surface of the teeth, a finding that may also be associated with dietary factors, including the consumption of abrasive or harsher foods.
The high incidence of dental calculus indicates a diet high in protein. Furthermore, the statistically significant correlation between caries and age suggests an increased consumption of carbohydrates in older individuals. However, compared to agricultural populations, the prevalence of caries is lower in this group, which may indicate a lower carbohydrate intake associated with a higher proportion of protein foods.
The analysis also revealed a correlation between the type of burial structures and dental pathologies, suggesting dietary differences among different social groups. Individuals buried in crypts were likely to have consumed foods with higher calorie content, which may have resulted in higher levels of dental caries and calculus.
Perlindungan Anak dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Loemnanu Artista Helendian , Shantika Devi Ni Nengah Ayudhya 
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan kejahatan saat ini berkembang pesat dengan berbagai jenis kejahatan yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Jika dilihat dalam pegaturan terkait anak, anak dapat didefinisikan sebagai seseorang yang belum berusia 18 tahun dan atau sudah berusia 12 tahun tetapi belum mencapai 18 tahun. Berdasarkan pada penggolongan usia anak, maka anak dianggap sebagai seseorang yang belum dapat bertanggungjawab atas perilakunya dikarenakan dianggap masih dalam masa pra pubertas dan tidak dapat disalahkan sepenuhnya. Oleh karena pertimbangan tersebut maka, anak yang melakukan tindak pidana atau yang disebut anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tidak dapat disamakan proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana seperti orang dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana sistem peradilan pidana anak dan proses penanganan perlindungan pidana anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normative melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam penanganan perkara anak baik anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana atau korban tindak pidana akan digunakan sistem peradilan pidana anak yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 yang mengatur terkait bagaimana perkara anak harus ditangani dan bagaimana anak setelah menyelesaikan perkara di pengadilan tidak mempengaruhi masa depannya untuk tetap bisa melanjutkan pendidikan dan bersosialisai dalam Masyarakat tanpa ada trauma pada diri si anak serta proses perlindungan anak harus melihat tujuan yaitu untuk mengutamakan kesejahtraan anak. Penanganan anak dalam proses hukumnya harus mengutamakan, pendekatan, pelayanan, perlakuan, perawatan, serta perlindungan yang khusus bagi anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum.
Rare Occasions: Tidal Disruption Events Rarely Power the AGNs Observed in Dwarf Galaxies
Authors: Tan Joanne , Yang 杨 Guang 光 , Walsh Jonelle L. , Brandt W. N. , Luo Bin , Bauer Franz E. , Chen Chien-Ting , Sun Mouyuan , Xue Yongquan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Tidal disruption events (TDEs) could be an important growth channel for massive black holes in dwarf galaxies. Theoretical work suggests that the observed active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies are predominantly TDE-powered. To assess this claim, we perform variability analyses on the dwarf-hosted AGNs detected in the 7 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South survey, with observations spanning ≈16 yr. Based on the spectral energy distribution modeling with x-cigale, we select AGNs hosted by dwarf galaxies (stellar mass below 1010
M
⊙). We focus on X-ray sources with full-band detections, leading to a sample of 78 AGNs (0.122 ≤ z ≤ 3.515). We fit the X-ray light curves with a canonical TDE model of t
−5/3 and a constant model. If the former outperforms the latter in fitting quality for a source, we consider the source as a potential TDE. We identify five potential TDEs, constituting a small fraction of our sample. Using true- and false-positive rates obtained from fitting models to simulated light curves, we perform Bayesian analysis to obtain the posterior of the TDE fraction for our sample. The posterior peaks close to zero (2.56%), and we obtain a 2σ upper limit of 9.80%. Therefore, our result indicates that the observed AGNs in dwarf galaxies are not predominantly powered by TDEs.
Coordinated Velocity Shift of Multiple C iv and Si iv Broad Absorption Lines in Quasar SDSS J113048.45+225206.6
Authors: Lu 陆 Wei-Jian 伟坚 , Lin 林 Ying-Ru 樱如 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present an analysis of the coordinated velocity shifts observed in multiple C iv and Si iv broad absorption lines (BALs) in the quasar SDSS J113048.45+225206.6. The quasar exhibits an extensive BAL system spanning a velocity range of approximately 13,000 km s−1, which can be further delineated into five absorption systems (A1 to A5). Our analysis revealed coordinated velocity shifts in the C iv BALs of systems A1 and A2 and in the Si iv BALs of systems A2 and A3. These shifts were accompanied by coordinated variations in equivalent widths, which can be attributed to changes in the ionization state of the clouds in response to fluctuations in the ionizing continuum. By comparing the absorption line systems, we deduced that the velocity-shifted systems (A1 to A3) are located closer to the central engine, possess higher velocities, and are in a higher ionization state compared to the nonshifted systems (A4 to A5). These characteristics suggest that the outflow producing the velocity-shifted systems is situated in a more extreme environment and is more severely impacted by background radiation energy than the nonshifted systems. Furthermore, the synchronization of these velocity shifts across multiple components suggests a common underlying mechanism. Consequently, we infer that the coordinated velocity-shift signatures may indicate actual deceleration of the outflow clouds, driven by radiation pressure from the background light source.
Ida Baccini (1850-1911), une féministe modérée
Authors: Colin Mariella 
Published: January 2025

Ida Baccini (1850-1911) fut une journaliste et une écrivaine du royaume d’Italie. Auteure d’un grand nombre de livres pour les écoles et pour l’enfance (notamment pour les petites filles), elle défendit longtemps des idées traditionnelles pour l’éducation des femmes, destinées à devenir de bonnes épouses et de bonnes mères. Mais au début du xxe siècle elle rejeta ses opinions conservatrices et se déclara féministe. Ses derniers ouvrages − La mia vita (1904), Tra suocera e nuora (1909) – témoignent de ce changement. Son engagement en faveur de l’émancipation féminine resta toutefois modéré, et ne donna pas lieu à une attitude franchement militante.
« J’avance attentive car j’avance seule ». La question de l’émancipation féminine dans la littérature sentimentale italienne (1919-1935)
Authors: Meazzi Barbara 
Published: January 2025

Quand et que se passe-t-il quand la protagoniste d’un roman découvre que le mariage ne coïncide point avec le bonheur rêvé ? Qu’arrive-t-il à celle qui choisit de rester seule ? Qu’en est-il des romans qui racontent l’histoire de femmes préférant une solitude digne à une union malheureuse ? Sans s’attarder sur les différences entre émancipationnisme et féminisme au début du xxe siècle, et sans revenir sur les batailles et les débats sur le divorce qui enflamment l’opinion publique italienne entre 1878 et 1902, on partira ici de l’hypothèse selon laquelle la solitude qu’Amalia Guglielminetti revendique en 1907 en affirmant être celle qui « avance attentive parce qu’[elle] avance seule » est, d’un point de vue littéraire, révolutionnaire et subversive. Pour démontrer la validité de mon hypothèse, ont été sélectionnées quatre romancières, Rosa Rosà, Amalia Guglielminetti, Fausta Cialente et Diotima, auteures de quatre romans significativement publiés entre 1919 et la première moitié des années 30, c’est-à-dire entre le retour des hommes de la guerre (et les conséquences que cela implique pour les femmes) et le renforcement de la politique démografique fasciste.
Une approche des genres textuels par la prototypicalité : perspectives pédagogiques
Authors: Brantley Kate 
Published: January 2025

Où commence et où finit un genre ? Cette question fondamentale a été posée dans l’œuvre phare de Swales, Genre Analysis, en 1990. Pour y répondre, il a suggéré que l’application de la théorie de prototypicalité de Rosch (1975) offre une approche plus flexible et moins problématique pour la catégorisation des genres que l’application d’une définition rigide. Selon cette approche les textes individuels sont considérés en fonction de leur proximité avec un exemple représentatif. Dans la salle de classe, une approche par la « prototypicalité » est apte à résoudre plusieurs difficultés liées à l’utilisation du concept de genre, telles que la prise en compte de la variation et de l’évolution des genres. Cette étude examine l’utilité d’une approche par la prototypicalité dans le contexte des cours de LANSAD pour les étudiants de deuxième année en Culture et Médias à l’Université de Lille. Dans le contexte d’un programme visant à développer leur genre awareness, c’est-à-dire leur sensibilisation à la façon dont les genres fonctionnent dans la société, les étudiants ont été amenés à évaluer la prototypicalité générique de 6 textes différents. Ainsi, un corpus d’évaluations d’étudiants sur la prototypicalité générique de différents textes a été constitué. Dans cet article, nous décrivons le développement et l’analyse de ce corpus ainsi que ses perspectives pédagogiques.
Analyse des erreurs de collocations dans les écrits universitaires : étude comparative chez quelques étudiants allophones et francophones
Authors: Pirooz Azadeh 
Published: January 2025

Cet article examine les collocations transdisciplinaires de type verbe-nom comme mener une étude, effectuer une analyse, dans les écrits universitaires des étudiants natifs et non natifs du français. En analysant 60 textes constitués de synthèses et de résumés d’articles produits par ces étudiants au cours de leur parcours universitaire, nous avons utilisé une grille d’erreurs pour identifier et évaluer les collocations transdisciplinaires. Cette analyse a mis en lumière les erreurs fréquentes et les tendances observées. Les résultats révèlent un processus d’apprentissage en cours. Les étudiants natifs et non natifs améliorent leur maîtrise des collocations au fil du temps, mais les natifs partent d’un niveau plus élevé et progressent de manière plus uniforme. On observe une diminution des erreurs grammaticales et contextuelles chez les non‑natifs en passant de Master 1 à Master 2. Cependant, ils rencontrent des difficultés importantes sur le plan lexical en M2, probablement en raison de la complexité du lexique et des structures qu’ils tentent de maîtriser. Cette analyse souligne l’importance cruciale d’une acculturation aux collocations transdisciplinaires pour améliorer la compétence linguistique des étudiants dans un contexte académique exigeant.
Symptomological Variations in Tea caused by Six Isolates of the Root Lesion Nematode, Pratylenchus Loosi in Sri Lanka
Authors: Amarasena P. G. D. S. , Mohotti K. M. , Costa D. M. , Prematunga A. K. 
Published: January 2025

The root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus loosi is the major nematode species causing significant above-ground and below-ground stress symptoms in tea. Unusual spread and damage levels of P. loosi were evident in all tea growing regions in the recent past and warranted in-depth studies on symptomology and pathogenicity caused by different P. loosi populations. Hence, a series of studies was conducted to assess the pathogenicity and symptomology of different P. loosi populations under controlled conditions and in P. loosi infested fields in six locations in Sri Lanka i.e. Cicilton (Balangoda), Delmar (Ragala), Hapugastenna (Ratnapura), Mahadowa (Passara), Nawalapitiya and Richiland (Deniyaya). The data revealed six different P. loosi populations causing damage to tea with significantly different virulence and pathogenicity levels and causing varying symptoms. Cicilton population seemed highly virulent at soil temperature 24 oC showing significantly higher reduction in plant height (52.3%) and root weight (42.6%). However, Richiland (Deniyaya) population caused significantly higher reduction (58.67%) in shoot weight. Data also confirmed significantly different virulence and pathogenicity levels of P. loosi triggered by changing soil temperatures. Overall, the six isolates of P. loosi showed irreversible damage to tea at different magnitudes in different agro ecological regions and elevations. Stunting of plants, root lesions, fall of feeder roots/fragments, flowering and fruiting as triggered through hormonal imbalances and dry matter production were symptoms in tea. These warranted appropriate isolate/location specific nematode management and mitigation strategies in different tea growing regions.
Automated Chemiluminescent Hair Cortisol Measurement and Its Association with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Case-Control Study in Latin American Adults
Authors: Machulsky Nahuel Fernandez , Colla Julian , Gonzalez Diego , Fortuna Federico , Ibar Carolina , Jamardo Juan , Gagliardi Juan , Fabre Bibiana , Berg Gabriela 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Chronic and psychosocial stresses are the emerging factors linked to cardiovascular disease. Assessment of cortisol levels in hair can serve as an indicator of an individual’s exposure to prolonged stressful events. For its evaluation, mass spectrometry is the reference method. However, because of its limitations for clinical laboratories, an automated chemiluminescent method was developed in our laboratory. The objective of the study is to evaluate the hair cortisol levels measured by an automated method and its association with psychosocial stress and cardiometabolic risk factors in a Latin American population.

Materials and Methods:
Hair samples were obtained from 56 consecutive patients hospitalized with an ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) and 56 consecutive controls randomly recruited in routine consultation. Perceived stress and social support were evaluated by the validated questionnaires. Hair cortisol was measured by an automated chemiluminescent method. Glycemia and lipoprotein profile were measured in serum samples.

Results:
Hair cortisol was significantly higher in patients than in controls (175 [40–424] vs. 60.5 [40–155] pg of cortisol/mg of hair [P < 0.001]). Hair cortisol was not related to age or body mass index; however, it was related to glycemia (r = 0.461, P < 0.001) and triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TGs/HDL-c) index (r = 0.398, P = 0.001). Perceived stress was related to hair cortisol (r = 0.425, P < 0.001), age (r = 0.321, P = 0.01), and social support (r = −0.208, P = 0.028). TGs/HDL-c index and perceived stress partially explain hair cortisol variation ([F = 8.69, P = 0.004] and [F = 24.9, P < 0.001], respectively).

Conclusion:
We observed higher hair cortisol concentrations, measured by an automated method, in STEMI patients than in controls in a Latin American population. In addition, it was related to perceived stress and cardiometabolic parameters.