bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Penggunaan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Sintya Dewi Retno , Rismayani Risha , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: October 2023

Lembar kerja peserta didik ialah suatu wadah yang dapat
meringankan guru pada proses pembelajaran. Maka dari itu
membentuk hubungan efisien antar peserta didik beserta
pendidik, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas dari aktivitas serta
kemampuan peserta didik. Kegunaan lembar kerja peserta didik
untuk proses belajar ialah membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam
kegiatan belajar, agar memperluas ide, mendidik untuk
mendeteksi serta meningkatkan keterampilan proses, digunakan
untuk acuan guru serta peserta didik dalam melaksanakan proses
pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan ini ialah demi mengetahui
sebesar apa keefektifan dari LKPD ini. Perubahan kurikulum
seperti saat ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekereatifan guru
dalam proses pembelajaran. Perubahan kurikulum yang berganti
inilah, guru diharuskan untuk tetap melaksanakan pembelajaran
yang sesuai kurikulum saat ini.
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BAWANG GORENG INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BERSAMA DESA WOMBO KALONGGO KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Nofrianti Linda , Sulmi Sulmi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak bahan baku ekonomis (EOQ) untuk persediaan bahan baku pada Industri Bersama, untuk persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) pada Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama, Serta waktu yang tepat bagi Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali (ROP) terhadap persediaan bahan baku, total biaya persediaan (TIC) bahan baku pada Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa manajemen persediaan bahan baku pada industri rumah tangga bersama dengan menggunakan metode (Economic Order Quantity) pada Bulan Januari-Desember 2020 rata-rata sebesar 237,95 kg/bulan. Persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) bahan baku yang selalu tersedia pada Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama sebesar 53,75 kg/bulan. Pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point) yang harus dilakukan Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama Bulan Januari-Desember 2020 rata-rata sebesar 477,57 kg/bulan. Total Biaya persediaan bahan baku bawang merah lokal palu yang dilakukan di Industri Rumah Tangga Bersama rata-rata sebesar Rp. 42.990,20/bulan.
Design and Development of Multi-GNSS and GAGAN-SBAS Based Agricultural Robot for Indian Region
Authors: Bhatt Narendra , Singh Mandeep 
Published: October 2023

With rapid increase in population and decreasing agricultural land
due to urbanization and industrialization, the demand of food is
increasing rapidly. Precision agriculture is a technique to monitor and
automate the operations on agricultural land, which may significantly
help to increasing the productivity of the land. Autonomous robots are
integral part of precision agriculture and the positioning accuracy is a
major factor for implementation of the autonomous agriculture robots.
The standalone GNSS/GPS receivers have accuracy in range of few meters.
In this research paper, a low cost dual band multi-GNSS receiver is used
for positioning the robot in open space. Here GPS, Galileo and IRNSS
satellites are integrated together. Moreover GAGAN-SBAS (Satellite Based
Augmentation System) for Indian subcontinent is used to enhance the
positioning accuracy of the rover. The analysis of VDOP, HDOP, and PDOP
has been done under open sky. Comparison between the positioning
deviations of standalone GPS, Multi-GNSS (GPS+NavIC+Galileo) receiver
and Multi-GNSS receiver along with GAGAN-SBAS has been done. Finally the
algorithm has been developed and deployed on the rover for moving it
through given set of waypoints. The deviation in the actual path and the
path followed by the rover has been analysed.
Effect of Cadmium on Six Different Carrot Breeding Lines, Using RGB and Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Zapf Kathleen , Simon Philipp , Lee Linda , Hoagland Lori 
Published: October 2023

Carrot (Daucus carota L.) is a hyperaccumulator of toxic heavy
metals like cadmium, taking up and storing high concentrations in the
taproot. Cadmium is toxic in very small concentrations in edible plant
parts, translocated there from contaminated soils. Cadmium poisoning in
humans is strongly linked to damage to the liver, lungs, and bones, as
well as prostate, kidney, pancreatic, and testicular cancer. Cadmium may
also be detrimental to carrot plant growth and nutrient content.
We chose 6 different carrot breeding lines shown in previous trials to
differ in their tendency to hyperaccumulate heavy metals. Carrots were
grown in the AAPF (Ag Alumni Phenotyping Facility) growth chambers.
Carrots were either treated with CdCl (cadmium
chloride) or control, and grown in a mix of 1/3 sand, 1/3 field soil,
1/3 potting media. Plants were imaged with RGB cameras and hyperspectral
imaging throughout their growth, then destructively harvested after 2
months and prepared for heavy metal analysis.
Results include hyperspectral data including several vegetative indices
and reflectance values often used to detect stress, and RGB images and
color values (potentially indicating differences in the health of the
plant). Heavy metal concentrations in carrot leaves and roots were also
estimated using ICP-OES.
Carrot breeding lines differ in their tendency to hyperaccumulate
cadmium in their roots, which could spur breeding efforts, but much more
research is needed concerning the environmental effect. Phenotyping
technologies detecting cadmium stress may be useful in determining
stress response to heavy metals.
Diagnosing Fraud at Decision Diagnostics: A COVID-19 Case Study
Authors: Ordyna Paul E. , Jackson Scott C. , Ragothaman Srinivasan C. 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
This case is based on a real-world COVID-related fraud perpetuated by Decision Diagnostics Corporation in a management fraud scheme. In this case study, students perform financial statement and fraud triangle analyses. The variety of critical thinking activities in this case are appropriate for students in intermediate accounting and auditing courses. Students at two accredited midwestern and southern universities participated in this case study. We provide assessment information and implementation suggestions to interested instructors. Student feedback was positive about the learning outcomes of this case.
Data Availability: Data available upon request.
Differences in the procedure for termination of employment relations on different grounds
Authors: Loginova M. 
Published: October 2023

The study “Differences in the procedural order of termination of employment relations on various grounds” is devoted to the analysis and disclosure of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of procedures for the termination of employment relations depending on various grounds. The article discusses the key aspects of the procedures related to the dismissal of an employee at the initiative of the employer, cases of dismissal due to exceptional circumstances and in the event of the expiration of the employment contract. The normative legal acts regulating the procedural order of termination of the employment relationship are analyzed and the features of each of them are revealed.
It will also not be news that modern labor legislation faces numerous challenges and problems in the field of termination of employment on various grounds. The article draws attention to the problems that may arise during the procedural procedure for termination of employment: special attention is paid to the analysis of possible conflicts and controversial situations that may arise in the process of termination of employment, and ways to resolve them are proposed. This article helps to reveal the complexity and variety of problems related to the termination of the employment relationship and provides practical recommendations for their resolution. The study of this topic is important for ensuring justice and legality in the field of labor relations and contributes to the preservation of harmony between the interests of employees and employers.
This detailed analysis will contribute to a better understanding of the procedural requirements and challenges arising in connection with the various grounds for termination of the employment relationship, and will provide practical recommendations for ensuring fairness and respect for rights in these procedures. The study can also serve as a basis for further improvements in legislation aimed at improving the process of termination of employment relationships and maintaining a balance between the interests of employees and employers. Achieving a fair and legal termination of employment is important to both employees and employers and helps to maintain a balance with the overall efficiency of the labor market.
Performing forensic expert activities in criminal proceedings: international experience
Authors: Kuzmenko O. , Оmelchuk L. 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the international experience of organizing the professional activity of a forensic expert in criminal proceedings. It is noted that in Germany, each administrative-territorial unit «land» (Hundesland) has its own independent forensic laboratory, and the federal formations of the Federal Department of Criminal Affairs have their own divisions for conducting special examinations and research, as well as their databases of forensically significant information.
Attention is paid to the Institute of Forensic Research, which acts as a leading research institution in the structure of the German criminal police and provides services in: conducting forensic and criminological research; development of police methods; training and improving the qualifications of employees of the Federal Department of Criminal Affairs. The institute provides comprehensive scientific and practical research and implementation of modern technologies of police activity. Its functions include identifying the most vulnerable areas in the fight against crime and developing and implementing, together with experienced practitioners, measures and innovative programs aimed at improving the activities of law enforcement agencies.
In addition, it was emphasized that the entire organization and activity of forensic expert institutions of France is built according to international standards, on the basis of which there is international expertise in the French forensic expert system.
It was concluded that the Lithuanian model of the organization of the activities of judicial expert bodies is characterized by a high level of centralization, since its coordination is carried out by independent bodies common to all expert institutions. The specified format is characterized by a number of positive aspects, for example, the promotion of harmonization of forensic expertise, standardization of methods, accreditation and the emergence of minimum standards regarding the qualification and competence of a forensic expert; introduction of European Union standards into forensic expert practice, etc.
It is noted that the implementation of international norms and standards for the organization and activity of forensic expert institutions brings expert institutions to a new level of functioning. This provides an opportunity to create an effective mechanism for the management and functioning of forensic expert institutions and experts, which will determine high requirements for conducting forensic examination, increase the professional level and effectiveness of employees of expert institutions, which will meet the needs of modern judiciary.
Improving the Vocabulary Mastery and Listening Skill at Junior High School Using Taylor Swift’s Songs
Authors: Anggreni Kiki , Sinambela Erika , Manurung Lastri Wahyuni 
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research was to find out whether the use of Taylor Swift’s songs can improve the Vocabulary Mastery and Listening Skill of seventh grade students at SMP Swasta Methodist-2 Medan ability using Taylor Swift’s songs and to know which skills improved more significantly. The method used here is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data was obtained through quantitative method using tests and qualitative method using observation sheets and interview. The research subject were 29 students from class 7B of SMP Swasta Methodist-2 year 2022/23. From the research findings, it was concluded that Taylor Swift’s songs improved students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Listening Skill. This is concluded from the results of the scores students achieved from Pre-Test to Post-Test. The Mean of the Vocabulary Pre-Test was 31.93 with 10.34% of the students passed the KKM. Then in the Cycle-1, The Mean was 72.31 with 62.07 of the students passing the KKM. Finally in Cycle-2, The Mean was 87.07 with 96.55% of the students passing the KKM. In Listening Skill, the Mean of the Pre-Test was 55.03 with 37.93% of the students passed the KKM. Then in the Cycle-1, The Mean was 91.34 with 96.55% of the students passing the KKM. Finally in Cycle-2, The Mean was 97.79 with 96.55% of the students passing the KKM. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the students’ Listening skill improved more significantly than Vocabulary Mastery. Based on the data, it can be concluded that the students’ Listening skill improved more significantly than Vocabulary Mastery.
The Use of Total Physical Response (TPR) as Teaching Strategy at Elementary School
Authors: Zulfa Zefa Maulina , Purwanto Sugeng , Widyaningrum Agnes 
Published: October 2023

AbstractLearning English using vocabulary is very useful for students at SDN 3 Bandengan, especially in the teaching and learning process in class. In teaching vocabulary, the teacher uses the Total Physical Response method so that children can understand English by playing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the teacher's method of teaching English using Total Physical Response: (1) the English teacher uses TPR to teach fourth graders at SDN 3 Bandengan, (2) the English teacher applies TPR in teaching English. The researcher used descriptive qualitative methods since the researcher completed a six-month internship at a school from August 1st, 2022 – December 2nd, 2022, the data has been assessed. The researcher conducted interviews with teachers to collect information. The finding of this study is that students can understand vocabulary in English lessons using TPR. Keyword: teaching; vocabulary; teaching strategies; total physical response
The diagnostic yield of preoperative screening for oral cancer in dogs over 15 years, part 1: locoregional screening
Authors: Goldschmidt Stephanie , Soltero-Rivera Maria , Quiroz Adrian , Wong Kristen , Rebhun Robert , Zwingenberger Allison , Ren Yunyi , Taylor Sandra , Arzi Boaz 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Determine locoregional diagnostic yield of 4-site screening (head, neck, chest, and abdomen) to diagnose metastatic disease or clinically significant comorbid diseases in dogs with oral cancer.

ANIMALS
381 dogs with histologically confirmed oral tumors.

METHODS
Medical records from 381 dogs with histologically confirmed oral tumors that underwent preoperative screening were retrospectively reviewed.

RESULTS
Skull and neck CT scan was performed on 348 patients. Bone lysis was present in 74.4% of tumors. Oral squamous cell carcinoma, sarcomas, and T2-T3 (> 2 cm) tumors had a significantly (P < .05) increased incidence of lysis compared to odontogenic and T1 (< 2 cm) tumors, respectively. Minor incidental findings were present in 60.6% of CT scans. Major incidental findings were found in 4.6% of scans. The risk of diagnosing an incidental finding increased by 10% and 20% per year of age for minor and major findings, respectively. Lymph node metastasis was diagnosed with CT or cytology in 7.5% of cases (10.7% of nonodontogenic tumors, 0% of odontogenic tumors). Oral malignant melanoma, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and T3 tumors had the highest prevalence of metastatic disease at the time of staging. The presence of bone lysis was not associated with cervical metastasis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Major incidental findings were rare (< 5%) but primarily included secondary extraoral tumors. Lymphatic metastasis was diagnosed in 10.7% of nonodontogenic tumors, but cytology was not performed in the majority of cases and often included only a single mandibular node. Therefore, these results likely underestimate the incidence of lymphatic metastasis. Guided lymph node sampling is highly recommended, especially for oral malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and T2-T3 tumors.
Interaction between the Judicial Institutions (on the example of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights)
Authors: Entin M. L. , Tsveyba N. A. 
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCTION. The interaction of international judicial institutions in the context of cross-judicial references is one of the most important mechanisms for the development of law. The appearance of a large number of competing international judicial institutions and the rapid development of public relations have led to the formation of a stable practice of such interaction. On the European continent, cross-citation interaction can be most clearly seen in the relationship between the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights. In the context of the phenomena of cross-judicial references, the author points out their high importance for the development of the institution of protection of human rights and freedoms in Europe.MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study uses the works of both Russian and foreign specialists in the field of European law, as well as analyses of the European Union and Council of Europe legal acts. General scientific methods of knowledge analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction were used during the study. Special legal methods formal-legal, technical-legal, the method of legal analogy, as well as the comparative legal method were also used in the work.RESEARCH RESULTS. The analysis of the current practice of cross-citation between the two judicial bodies clearly demonstrates the high relevance of cross-citation in terms of the development and integration of the human rights law in the European region. The author concludes that cross-citation between the two courts ultimately significantly improves the level and effectiveness of the protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms in Europe, contributing to an active convergence of judicial positions and a harmonisation of approaches taken by the courts in resolving similar cases.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. As part of the research, the author analyzes the process and mechanisms of interaction between the European Union Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights. Examined the case law of the two judicial bodies in order to determine the direction of their interaction. Explored the characteristic and specific features of cross-citation carried out by the EU Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that cross-citation carried out by the EU Court of Justice and the ECtHR contributes to the harmonization of European norms in the field of human rights protection and preserves the unity of the European legal system.
Temporary Protection in the Law of the European Union: Trends and Prospects
Authors: Ivanov D. V. , Aliyev J. M. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Temporary protection is a form of international protection that is designed to provide a minimum level of protection in situations involv­ing large influxes of forced migrants. The 1951 Refu­gee Convention does not contain provisions dealing with mass influx situations. Within the framework of the United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the UN) since the 80s. XX century began to pay atten­tion to situations associated with mass influx (mass influx) or mass exodus (mass exodus), in particular, the Executive Committee of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (hereinaf­ter referred to as UNHCR) adopted a number of con­clusions regarding this issue. However, all interna­tional legal acts adopted at the universal level were of a recommendatory nature. At regional European level, Directive 2001/55/EC was adopted within the European Union (EU) on minimum standards for the provision of temporary protection in cases of mass influxes of displaced persons and on measures to maintain a balance in the efforts of Member States in relation to reception and consequences such a reception in 2001 This article makes an attempt to reveal the history of the development of temporary protection, its content and features of application in the EU. The authors also touch on the reasons for the different application of temporary protection in EU member states. Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenom­ena and processes: historical and legal comparative method; method of system-structural analysis; for­mal logical method. Research results. As a result of the analysis, the authors found that when providing temporary pro­tection, a collective (group) approach is used to con­sider applications for asylum, rather than an indi­vidual one. This approach is intermediate and should not exclude the possibility of subsequently applying for refugee status. In addition, EU Member States at national level can extend the application of the Tem­porary Protection Directive 2001 across persons, space and time. Discussion and conclusion. The history of the development of temporary protection, its content and features of application in the EU are analyzed; it is justified that the decision to apply temporary protection is a politically motivated decision. It is concluded that despite the application of temporary protection in connection with events taking place in Ukraine, EU member states are still unable to agree on common measures to apply the principle of soli­darity and fair sharing of responsibility, which is en­shrined in the EU's founding instruments.
Smart Contract as a Type of Contract under Russian Law
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Kuzmin A. V. 
Published: October 2023

Introduction. This article discusses the problem of the lack of special legislative regulation of the institution of smart contracts, which is expressed, among other things, in the absence of a definition of the concept of a smart contract and a distributed ledger of transactions (blockchain) in the law. The authors made an attempt to identify the presence of negative effects on legal relations due to the presence of a legislative gap in the regulation of this institution.Materials and methods. As part of the research, the author uses both general and specific scientific research methods. When studying the issue of the origin of the institution of smart contracts, the authors use the historical method, and when considering the issue of the existence of a gap in the legislative regulation of the institution of smart contracts in domestic law, they use the comparative legal method of scientific knowledge.Results of the study. The authors come to the conclusion that one of the main problems currently existing in the field of legal regulation of smart contracts is the lack of special regulation of this institution, as well as the lack of legislative recognition of the concept of a smart contract and a distributed registry of transactions. The identified problems create obstacles to the development and application of the institution of smart contracts in civil law relations.Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that the simplest solution to eliminating the regulatory gap of the smart contract institution is to legislate the concept of a smart contract and a distributed transaction registry in the wording proposed in the draft Law on the Central Federal District, which will make the use of this institution more attractive for participants in civil legal relations and will contribute to the development the specified institute.