bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Addressing Medical Student Burnout through Informal Peer-Assisted Learning: Analysis of a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Campillo Paola , Ramírez-Arellano Frances , Jiménez Natalia , Gómez Isabel C. , Boada-Grau Joan , Rojas Legier V. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background
Despite the recognized advantages of Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) in academic settings, there is a notable absence of research analyzing its effects on students' Academic Burnout. This study aims to cover this gap by assessing the underlying effectiveness of Informal Peer-Assisted Learning as a cooperative learning method, focusing on its potential to mitigate academic burnout among medical students.
Methods
In 2022, a cross-sectional study was conducted at the School of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, in Puerto Rico. The research team gathered data from 151 participants, being 49.19% of the total student body. This cohort included 76 female students, 71 male students, and 4 individuals saying other. The School Burnout Inventory questionnaire (SBI-9) was employed to assess Academic Burnout, along with an added query about self-reported Informal Peer-Assisted Learning. The School Burnout Inventory questionnaire underwent validation, and from correlated with the Informal Peer-Assisted Learning.
Results
The validation process of the questionnaire affirmed its alignment with an eight-item inventory, encapsulating two principal factors that elucidate academic burnout. The first factor pertains to exhaustion, while the second encompasses the combined subscales of cynicism and inadequacy.
The questionnaire shows high reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.829) and good fit indices (CFI= 0.934; TLI= 0.902; SRMR= 0.0495; RMSEA= 0.09791; p-value <0.001). The factors proven in the selected model were used to evaluate the correlation between the Academic Burnout and the Informal Peer-Assisted Learning. Students engaged in Informal Peer-Assisted Learning showed significantly lower academic burnout prevalence (p-value < 0.01) compared to those who never taken part in such practices. Furthermore, this group of students displayed lower cynicism/inadequacy compared to its exhaustion with an p-value < 0.001.
Conclusions
The results of this study underscore a notable issue of academic burnout among medical students within the surveyed cohort. The investigation presents a robust link between Academic Burnout and Informal Peer-Assisted Learning (IPAL), affirming the hypothesis that Informal Peer-Assisted Learning contributes to mitigating Academic Burnout. This correlation suggests that incorporating IPAL strategies may be beneficial in addressing burnout in medical education settings.
Investigation of RC Buildings with Basement Floor using Single and Two Loaded Approaches in TBEC-2018
Authors: Karaca Burak , Sevim Barış 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Population growth and the resulting increased parking lots etc. needs buildings with basement floors. Moreover, it is clear that the buildings with basement floors have a high degree of rigidity. Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018 introduced new approaches for finite element modelling and earthquake analysis of buildings with basement floor. One of them is that two-loaded state and the other one is single-loaded state. While the upper section and the lower section (basement) masses are considered separately in the two-loaded analysis, they are taken into account in the combined model in the single-loaded analysis. The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of these two approaches. For the purpose, a RC building with 1 basement floor + 5 storeys is separately modelled considering both of single-loaded and two-loaded approaches. Finite element analyses are performed using mode combination technique. The storey shear forces, displacements, column and wall internal forces were compared obtained for both single-loaded and two-loaded models. The results show that the bot of method should be used to design of RC building with basement floor.
Influencing factors of health risk behavior among those overweight and obesity in China
Authors: Guo Shengyu , Xiong Jie , Su Yanlin 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Significant interaction between obesity and health risk behaviors existed, which may cause serious disease consequences, resulting in great disease burden.
Methods: A quantitative analysis using R software (3.5.2) presents the evaluation of 2650 responses (including 747 overweight and 254 obesity), Pearson’s chi-square test was used to compare the distribution characteristics of health risk behaviors in different groups, univariate and multinomial logistic regression mode were further used to explore significant factors of health risk behaviors.
Results: Smoking, alcohol consuming, physical inactivity, poor sleep and skipping medical checkups were prevalent among those overweight and obesity in China, significant correlations existed between health risk behaviors. Gender, education, SRPH, SRMH and family income are significant factors affecting health risk behaviors in obese people.
Conclusions: The findings of this paper suggested that interventions on health risk behaviors of obese people should be strengthened, so as to reduce the disease burden caused by obesity more effectively.
Study on Syzygium Cumini's Potential Therapeutic Effects on Alzheimer's Disease from A Mechanistic Perspective
Authors: Kamaria Priyanka , Aishvarya S 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Syzygium Cumini (SC), known for its efficacy in diabetes management, has shown promise in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, the precise pharmacological mechanisms responsible for its therapeutic potential in AD have remained elusive. This study employed network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis to delve into the SC-related mechanisms for treating AD. Initially, 165 bioactive compounds from Syzygium Cumini were retrieved from the IMPPAT 2.0 and KNApSAcK databases. These compounds subjected to rigorous screening based on drug likeness, bioavailability scores, and toxicity parameters, resulting in the identification of eight promising candidates. Subsequently, 500 targets predicted for 8 compounds through Swiss target prediction and the STITCH database. To establish the connection with AD, 14,655 genes associated with the disease were extracted from Gene Cards and OMIM databases, ultimately identifying 261 common gene targets through Venn diagram analysis. To shed light on the underlying mechanisms, GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were conducted. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed and hub genes were identified based on degree centrality using Cytoscape and the CytoHubba plugin. The study revealed that SC treatment for AD primarily targets two key proteins, ESR1 and HSP90AA1, utilizing eight active ingredients: (-)-Globulol, BETA-OCIMENE, Epi-Beta-Bisabolol, Ascorbic Acid, Citric Acid, Nicotinic Acid, Riboflavin, and Thiamine. Further Docking studies highlighted the high binding affinity of (-)-Globulol and Riboflavin to ESR1 and HSP90AA1, with binding scores of -7.6 and − 7.8, respectively.
Motor asymmetries and handwriting in children with unilateral crossbite: a novel approach.
Authors: Rexhepi Imena , Bondi Danilo , Kinel Edyta , D'Amico Moreno , Lopes Chiara , Carlo Beatrice Di , Sinjari Bruna , D'Addazio Gianmaria , Novangione Anacleto , Verratti Vittore , Fulle Stefania , D'Attilio Michele , Murmura Giovanna , Pietrangelo Tiziana 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Background: Handwriting represents a cultural invention on which our society is based. According to western literate community, children acquire it during the primary school years, and it is based on mechanisms inherent in our biology from both a cognitive and motor perspective. Previous findings enhanced how handwriting skills are influenced by different ergonomic factors such as body posture. In this context there are various studies that attempt to show the relationship between the Stomatognathic Apparatus and the postural system through the different muscle chains. Among the oral malocclusions, Posterior crossbite is a disgnathic jaw relationship common in patients undergoing growth linked with postural changes.
Aim: Aim of this study is to evaluate changes in body posture and motor functions including handwriting in children with unilateral posterior crossbites who are treated with palatal expanders.
Design: 10 children (aged 6-12 years old) with unilateral posterior crossbite were enrolled in the study. Fine motor skills tests, handgrip strength and 3D body posture analysis were performed before and after the treatment with a Rapid palatal expander (RPE) at T0pre (before using RPE), t0Post (immediately after using RPE), T1 (after 21 days of RPE use) and T3 (after 6 months).
Results: After 6 months of treatment with the RPE all the tests were performed and there was a significant correlation between the improvement of the unilateral posterior crossbite and pathological conditions related to body posture.
Discussion: From our results, we can affirm that the intervention did not homogeneously affect across participants the development of motor function, nor the pressure exerted during grapho-motor tasks.
Low-temperature microwave hydrothermally synthesized Mn-doped NiCo2O4 nanoparticles: Enhanced Structural and Electrochemical properties
Authors: Neelam Sathyanarayana , Koneti Bangari babu , Chidurala Shilpa chakra , Lal Babu , Butreddy Ravinder Reddy 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The energy storage capacity of a material is primarily influenced by its specific capacitance. A series of MnxNi1-xCo2O4 at x = 0.0 – 0.10 was prepared using the low-temperature microwave hydrothermal (M-H) method at 160 0C, and the synthesised samples were sintered at 750 °C for 4 h. The samples were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. It is observed from X-ray diffraction that all the samples have a cubic topology belonging to the space group Fd-3m, and the average lattice constant varies from 8.049 to 8.074. The average particle size of all samples is in the range of 92 nm to 315 nm. The valence states of Mn2+, Mn3+, Ni2+, Ni3+, Co2+, and Co3+ were confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrochemical studies using CV, GCD, and EIS were performed on all the samples. A high specific capacitance (Csp) of 490 Fg−1 and high energy density and power density were reported for Mn0.06Ni0.94Co2O4, showing good electrochemical properties that are useful for supercapacitor applications.
Panorama dos repositórios de dados de pesquisa em Geociências
Authors: Paula Roberta Pereira da Silva de 
Published: December 2023

Os repositórios de dados de pesquisa são uma ferramenta para disseminação e preservação da produção institucional, cuja premissa é permitir o acesso livre à informação científica impulsionando assim a geração de novos conhecimentos. Dessa maneira, este estudo realizou um mapeamento descritivo dos repositórios de dados de pesquisa em Geociências no diretório Re3data, com a finalidade de analisar sua organização, através das categorias: ranking de países, tipos de dados em relação ao conteúdo, sistemas de identificadores de autoria, tipos de acesso, licenças de uso, upload de dados, palavras-chave mais usadas, metadados utilizados, softwares utilizados e versionamento do dado. De acordo com o levantamento realizado foram identificados 789 repositórios de geociências. Os resultados alcançados apontam que há inconformidade com padrões internacionais estabelecidos entre os repositórios analisados e que a distribuição geográfica é heterogênea, com predomínio quantitativo de repositórios de dados no contexto norte-americano. A pouca quantidade de repositórios de dados em geociências analisados na América Latina e Caribe aponta para o fato de que o estado da arte neste domínio de conhecimento, nessa localidade, ainda se encontra em estágio inicial.
Fabrication of a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Adsorbent for Pipette Tip Micro Solid-phase Extraction of Levofloxacin from Aqueous Samples
Prior to its Spectrophotometric Determination
Authors: Hashemi Sayyed Hossein , Kaykhaii Massoud , Keikha Ahmad Jamali , Jangizahi Jasem 
Published: December 2023

Aims:
The main goal of this research was to find a simple, selective, sensitive and rapid
protocol for the detection of traces of levofloxacin (Lev) in seawater, pills, urine, and human plasma
samples by using a novel sorbent made of molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) for its pipette-tip
micro-solid phase extraction (PT-μSPE), followed by spectrophotometry. Parameters affecting the
method were evaluated employing one-variable-at-a-time, Box-Behnken design (BBD) and central
composite design (CCD) techniques, and results were compared together.

Background:
Lev, the active L-isomer isolated from racemic of loxacin, is a fluoroquinolone (FQ)
antibiotic that is widely in use for curing infectious diseases due to its high activity against a large
spectrum of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. If it enters the environment, such as
seawater, due to low degradation, it can remain there for the long term. Besides water, since Lev
cannot be metabolized completely in the body, a selective and sensitive protocol for the analysis of
Lev in biological fluids is necessary for physiological pharmacokinetics and clinical diagnosis.

Objective:
The objective was to find a fast, accurate and sensitive method for the determination of
Lev in different sample matrices. This method should be very economical as well.

Methods:
This technique is based on using molecularly imprinted polymer adsorbent for pipette tip
micro solid-phase extraction of Lev prior to its spectrophotometric detection.

Results:
The limit of detection of the developed protocol was 0.1 μg L-1, and its linear range was 1.0-
1,000.0 μg L-1 (R2=0.9934). The total time of analysis, including microextraction, was less than 10
min and for the analysis, a sample volume of 14 mL was adequate. 2.0 mg of the sorbent was sufficient
for the extraction, and the sorbent could be reused for 4 times without loss in its extraction performance.
For the spiked real samples at three levels, recoveries were in the range of 97.4% to
99.5%, with relative standard deviations better than 4.7%.

Conclusion:
The proposed protocol has advantages, including the simplicity of sorbent preparation
and operation, consumption of a low amount of solvent and sorbent, which is in consistency with
green chemistry, and high enrichment factor. In addition, it can be applied in samples with different
matrices, has low analysis time (10 min), and uses inexpensive instruments.
The Effect of Virtual Reality and Hugo Point Massage on the Pain and Anxiety of School-aged Children with Cancer: Crossover Clinical Trial
Authors: Saeidi Mohammad , Bostanabad Mohammad Arshadi , Jabraeili Mahnaz 
Published: December 2023

Background:
Venipuncture and peripheral intravenous cannulation are two of the most common invasive procedures in children that generate pain and distress. Previous studies have confirmed the effect of distraction and acupressure on reducing pain and anxiety in children; however, the effectiveness of these two methods has not been compared.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to compare Virtual Reality and Hugo point massage on the pain and anxiety of children.

Methods:
This crossover study was conducted in the oncology unit of a children’s hospital. Participants included 30 children aged 6-12 with cancer who were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: (routine, Virtual Reality, and acupressure). All children experienced these three methods. The scores of children’s pain (VAS scale) and anxiety (FAS scale) were measured.

Finding:
The result showed that the Virtual Reality method significantly reduced pain and anxiety compared to Hugo’s point method (P <0.001).

Implications for Nursing:
According to the present study, non-pharmacological methods such as Hugo point massage and virtual reality were effective in reducing pain and anxiety in school-aged children. Therefore, nursing managers can encourage nurses to use these methods based on the child's preferences to relieve the pain by providing the necessary facilities and equipment. Furthermore, they can increase nurses' knowledge by introducing new pain management methods in children through workshops.

Conclusion:
The present study showed that VR and Hugo’s point massage were effective ways to reduce pain and anxiety resulting from intravenous cannulation in school-age children.
Apomediation and Disintermediation: YouTube Prescribers on Fad Diets
Authors: Castillo-Abdul Bárbara , Blanco-Herrero David , Romero-Rodríguez Luis M. 
Published: December 2023

Background:
As a result of the confinements of the COVID-19 pandemic and the sedentary lifestyle due to teleworking, there is an increase in weight gain and dietary carelessness in the population, which leads to an increase in offers of fad diets based on recommendations made by digital influencers.

Objective:
The aim of the study was to examine the characteristics of dietary recommendation videos made by non-health professional prescribers in Spanish and English to understand what patterns are followed by the productions of this type of content and what effects they have on the interaction they receive.

Methods:
An exploratory walkthrough method analysis was applied to define the variables of a codebook, followed by a content analysis of a sample of 50 videos published between January 2020 and July 2021.

Results:
Most of the videos are published in the first months of the year, probably aimed at users seeking to reduce the weight gained during Christmas. The productions were characterized by having a very personal tone, informative and with relatively plural information, sometimes addressing the risks of diets or slimming products, and, although recommendations abound, the voices of experts are not frequent.

Conclusion:
The products and diets addressed in the videos often have a high health risk and do not involve practices recommended by experts, so although sometimes their contraindications or associated risks are pointed out, the promotional component and the search for traffic to the channel seem to be more relevant factors than public health in these videos.
Associations Between Postdischarge Care and Cognitive Impairment–Related Hospital Readmissions for Ketoacidosis and Severe Hypoglycemia in Adults With Diabetes
Authors: Wang Yehua , Jiao Tianze , Muschett Matthew R. , Brown Joshua D. , Guo Serena Jingchuan , Kulshreshtha Ambar , Zhang Yongkang , Winterstein Almut G. , Shao Hui 
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE
Patients with severe hypoglycemia (SH) or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) experience high hospital readmission after being discharged. Cognitive impairment (CI) may further increase the risk, especially in those experiencing an interruption of medical care after discharge. This study examined the effect modification role of postdischarge care (PDC) on CI-associated readmission risk among U.S. adults with diabetes initially admitted for DKA or SH.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We used the Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD) (2016–2018) to identify individuals hospitalized with a diagnosis of DKA or SH. Multivariate Cox regression was used to compare the all-cause readmission risk at 30 days between those with and without CI identified during the initial hospitalization. We assessed the CI-associated readmission risk in the patients with and without PDC, an effect modifier with the CI status.

RESULTS
We identified 23,775 SH patients (53.3% women, mean age 65.9 ± 15.3 years) and 140,490 DKA patients (45.8% women, mean age 40.3 ± 15.4 years), and 2,675 (11.2%) and 1,261 (0.9%), respectively, had a CI diagnosis during their index hospitalization. For SH and DKA patients discharged without PDC, CI was associated with a higher readmission risk of 23% (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.08–1.40) and 35% (aHR 1.35, 95% confidence interval 1.08–1.70), respectively. However, when patients were discharged with PDC, we found PDC was an effect modifier to mitigate CI-associated readmission risk for both SH and DKA patients (P &lt; 0.05 for all).

CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that PDC can potentially mitigate the excessive readmission risk associated with CI, emphasizing the importance of postdischarge continuity of care for medically complex patients with comorbid diabetes and CI.
Perbandingan Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Dengan K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Musliadi Musliadi 
Published: December 2023

K.H. Ahmad Dahlan and KH Hasyim Asy "ari are two big figures who have quite a big influence in Indonesia. Both have also contributed greatly to the development of education in Indonesia, especially natural education. As two figures with different backgrounds and movements , it will be found that there are differences in Islamic education between the two, in addition to the Schingga similarities in this study, a comparison of the Islamic education of KH Ahmad Dahlan and KH Hasyim Asy "ari. The purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of Islamic education of KH Hasyim Asy" ari and KH. Ahmad Dahlan, then describe the comparative education between Bauepaqtd undnew aveuesiod yeq euempo This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by exploring library sources which are carried out in three stages, namely orientation, exploration, and focused research. looking for logical relationships between the thoughts of the characters so that reasons can be found about these thoughts, classifying, generalizing specific ideas.The results showed that (1) KH. Ahmad Dahlan tried to integrate between religious lessons and general subjects at the same time, so that it was hoped that he could become a "intellectual and intellectual scholar (2) KH Hasyim Asy" ari founded and fostered Islamic boarding schools and also gave general lessons such as mathematics. geography, Latin, apart from teaching religious science (3) the two shops both have an important role in the development of Islamic education in IndonesiaTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//