bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A Lie about Origin”
Authors: Bassi Karen 
Published: January 2025

In Book 3 of Plato’s Republic, Socrates argues for what he calls "a lie about origin" (γενναῖον ψεῦδος, 414b-d). According to this lie, classes of citizens in Kallipolis were originally fashioned under the earth and differentiated by a hierarchy of metals (gold, silver, iron and brass, 414e-415c). In this paper, I read Socrates’ “lie about origin” in light of Derrida’s reading of Freud in Archive Fever, focused on the intersection of archaeology, epistemology and eschatology. Anticipating the archê of archaeology by anachronism, the myth of the metallic men questions first of all the predictive capability of origin stories. Subject to hesitation but repeated from generation to generation, Socrates’ “lie about origin” also reflects on the recent global crisis. In a pandemic whose beginning and end are unknowable and unpredictable, when the passing of time is measured in death’s approach (à venir), and when we are living in a so-called “post-truth” world, the “lie about origin” examines the conditions under which the past justifies a future (l’avenir). In Derrida’s phrase, it tests the “truth of delusion” (AF 86).
GRAZING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH NITROGEN COMPOUNS IN Prosopis laevigata IN NORTHERN MEXICO FORESTS
Authors: Valenzuela-Nunez Luis Manuel , Torres-Arellanes Sergio Andrés , Gaytán-Alemán Leticia Romana , Briceño-Contreras Edwin Amir , Melo-Guerrero Enrique , Navarrete Molina Cayetano 
Published: January 2025

Mesquite forests Prosopis laevigata functions as a nourishment source mainly for beef cattle. This study was carried out in order to find if mesquite forests are affected by the grazing, particularly on nitrogen components due to its importance in the vegetal growth and tree development. The objective of this study was to determine if the extensive grazing has influence over the concentration of the nitrogen components amino acids and proteins in mesquite forest. Root and stem samples in adult trees were taken monthly during twelve months in two pure mesquite stands, one of them with grazing activity. The total soluble proteins (TSP) and total amino acids (TA) concentrations were determined by visible UV spectrophotometry. The results shown that grazing has assimilation effects in nitrogen components in trees of the mesquite wild populations. The root and stem where there is no grazing activities showed greater concentrations of nitrogen components in comparison with the site where grazing is done as an anthropogenic activity.
Межтюркский диалог как феномен международных отношений
Authors: Дроговоз А.И. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются особенности межтюркского диалога как феномена в современных международных отношениях. Автор рассматривает концепцию межтюркского диалога как геополитический проект, основанный на общности тюркских народов, крупнейший из которых является государствообразующим этносом Турецкой Республики. Целью работы является выявление особенностей межтюркского диалога как феномена современных международных отношений, основанный на цивилизационном подходе и критической геополитике. Межтюркский диалог рассматривается в контексте конструирования образа «братских народов», который объединяет язык, культура, история, ценности, мировоззрение, религия и формирует наднациональную идентичность, создающую основу для межгосударственной интеграции. Турция как ведущая политическая и экономическая сила межтюркского диалога претендует на лидерство в этом проекте. Концепция «тюркского мира» выступает в качестве важного компонента внешнеполитической стратегии Анкары, формирующей собственное геополитическое видение себя в качестве независимого центра силы в формирующемся новом мировом порядке. Важную роль в этом процессе играет роль личности: Р. Т. Эрдоган во многом ассоциируется с активизацией и развитием межтюркского диалога и его становлением как фактора современных международных отношений. В то же время другие участники имеют собственные взгляды и представления на становление межтюркского диалога.
The article analyzes the features of inter-Turkic dialogue as a phenomenon in modern international relations. The author considers the concept of inter-Turkic dialogue as a geopolitical project based on the community of Turkic peoples, the largest of which is the state-forming ethnic group of the Turkish Republic. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of inter-Turkic dialogue as a phenomenon of modern international relations, based on the civilizational approach and critical geopolitics. Inter-Turkic dialogue is considered in the context of constructing the image of “brotherly peoples”, which unites language, culture, history, values, worldview, religion and forms a supranational identity that creates the basis for interstate integration. Türkiye, as the leading political and economic force in inter-Turkic dialogue, claims leadership in this project. The concept of the “Turkic world” acts as an important component of Ankara’s foreign policy strategy, forming its own geopolitical vision of itself as an independent center of power in the emerging new world order. The role of personality plays an important role in this process: R.T. Erdogan is largely associated with the intensification and development of inter-Turkic dialogue and its emergence as a factor in modern international relations. At the same time, other participants have their own views and ideas on the development of inter-Turkic dialogue.
Features of the phytocenotic interaction of cultural and segetal species of plants in organic agrocoenoses
Authors: Zaiats P.S. , Ptashnik M.M. , Brukhal F.Y. , Tsуmbal Yа.S. 
Published: January 2025

To establish the regularity of the formation of groups of segetal vegetation in crops of corn and leguminous crops depending on the method of main tillage and the technique of growing these crops, as well as the main indicators and parameters of the phytotoxic interaction of cultivated plants and weeds. Methods. The research was carried out during 2021 – 2023 in a stationary field experiment on a gray forest coarse dusty light loamy soil with a humus content in a layer of 0–30 cm. Narrow-leaved lupine–buckwheat against the background of two methods of main cultivation (shelf 20–22 cm, shelf-less to a depth of 10–12 cm), with sowing of crops in their pure form and binary sowing with a bean component. Results. The greatest increase in the vegetative mass of the crop was obtained in the oat agrocenoses, as well as in its simultaneous cultivation with vetch – 797 and 826 g/m2. The increase of this indicator, compared with single-species sowing of oats, indicates an increase in the competitiveness of binary crops concerning segetal species. The highest anti-weed effect was established against the background of plowing at 20–22 cm in monospecies sowings of winter rye and a binary mixture of winter rye and winter vetch, where the amount of weed coenosis was 18 and 13 pcs/m2, respectively. An important factor in our research was the method of sowing for the crops under study, for example, with binary sowing of rye, the index of competitive pressure was the highest and amounted to 4.33% for shelf cultivation at 20–22 cm and 6.28% for disking at 10– 2 cm, which is compared to other versions of mixtures of the studied cultures, which is due to the higher competitiveness of this culture. That is, the leguminous component is an additional measure to increase the phytocenotic activity of the main crop against weeds. Conclusions. Research has established that the level of weediness in crops depends on the biological characteristics of crop rotation and the conditions under which they are grown, this allows us to recommend the use of the characteristics of winter rye to have a coenotic effect on weeds using the method of main soil cultivation as plowing for 20–22 cm, which reduces their harmfulness in these crops by 85.4% in a pure crop and 90.1% in a mixture with winter vetch.
OS DADOS DA DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Ferrari Marcela Duarte 
Published: January 2025

A Divulgação Científica é uma ferramenta crucial para democratizar o acesso aos avanços da Ciência e a sua teoria clássic, permitindo que todas as pessoas possam discutir temas que impactam e transformam a sociedade. Pesquisadores envolvidos na popularização da Ciência utilizam diversos métodos para alcançar a disseminação da ciência, dentre esses métodos podemos citar o Marketing Científico, que pode ser resumido como um plano estratégico que determina estrutura para as tomadas de decisões com vista a maximizar a comunicação, a disseminação e a divulgação da ciência junto à comunidade científica e à sociedade em geral. Neste artigo, pretendemos utilizar estratégias de Marketing como uma ferramenta de Divulgação da Matemática e explorar o conceito dos Dados Científicos a partir de formas estruturaras de divulgação. Nosso objetivo é desenvolver métodos para popularizar a Ciência e aumentar o interesse da sociedade por essa área do conhecimento.
Mental Health and Stress Management Among College Students: A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, J. S. M. College, Alibag, Raigad, Maharashtra, Ghatpande Dr. Advait C. 
Published: January 2025

- This study explores the mental health challenges faced by college students and the strategies they employ for stress management. Mental health issues, including anxiety, depression and stress, are prevalent among students due to academic pressures, social adjustment and other personal factors. Stress management techniques such as exercise, social support and mindfulness are commonly used but vary in effectiveness. Through a survey-based approach, this research aims to examine the relationship between mental health and coping mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant correlation between the use of effective stress management strategies and improved mental well-being. However, the study also highlights the challenges students face in accessing mental health resources. The importance of institutional support and peer networks in promoting mental well-being is emphasized.

Key Words: Mental Health, Stress Management, College Students, Coping Strategies, Anxiety, Depression, Academic Stress
Emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership: research keys
Authors: Eslava-Zapata Rolando , Chacón-Guerrero Edixon , Esteban Montilla Rómulo 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In organizations, emotional intelligence is closely linked to work teams and its relationship with factors such as maturity, intellectual capital, high levels of wisdom to solve the different problems that occur in human relations, and the ability to bounce back in the face of adversity. In this sense, this paper aims to carry out a bibliometric analysis of emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership to identify the keys to research. Methods: A bibliographic review is carried out in the Scopus database, considering the articles published in English between 2002 and 2022. In this regard, the documents are analyzed by year, author, country, research area, co-authorship, and co-occurrence. Results: The results reveal the formation of two clusters. The first cluster is related to Emotional Intelligence, and the second cluster is related to Transformational Leadership. It is evident that Emotional Intelligence allows the leader to intuit the collaborators' needs and search for the means to satisfy them; likewise, it is found that the transformational leader must promote change and empower people to become empowered.Conclusions: Emotional intelligence is a key factor for those who assume the role of leaders since it facilitates relationships with individuals and the understanding of emotions. The leadership style adopted should help manage the organization's human resources to promote the team's emotional growth and job satisfaction.
The Need for Audiological Care for Cervical Cancer Patients in South Africa
Authors: Paken Jessica 
Published: January 2025

Cisplatin chemotherapy, a standard treatment for cervical cancer, may result in ototoxicity. Given the paucity of information on ototoxicity amongst cervical cancer patients, this chapter describes the findings of a study that investigated the extent of cisplatin-associated ototoxicity and the feasibility of an ototoxicity monitoring programme (OMP) amongst this cohort. This study, conducted at a hospital in South Africa, revealed that, while the audiologist was considered a part of the oncology team, provision for ototoxicity monitoring in the chemotherapy protocols was not evident, nor was any OMP in place. Prospective recruitment of cervical cancer cases and regular audiological assessments revealed a 98% incidence of ototoxicity (cumulative cisplatin dose 150 mg/m2). HIV seropositivity (53.7%) was significantly associated with the NCI-CTCAE Grading Scale at 3- (p = 0.022) and 6-month (p = 0.023) post-treatment. Feasibility assessment revealed that key stakeholders found the OMP beneficial. Costs to the service provider (equipment, personnel) and patient (transport, daily loss of income) were paramount to successfully implementing and continuing the programme. This study highlights cisplatin’s ototoxic effect and provides clear evidence for the need for an OMP. Through meaningful engagements with, and considerations from, patients and service providers regarding planning, delineation of responsibilities, and cost implications, such a programme is feasible.
PLANIFICACIÓN URBANA SALUDABLE EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Bonetto Bárbara , Girotti Sperandio Ana Maria 
Published: January 2025

In the context of the planning of Latin American cities, the challenges in implementing intersectoriality are barriers to the development of urban planning strategies aligned with the premises of healthy cities. Therefore, an approximation of narratives and terms of urban management and health promotion is necessary. This investigation seeks to contribute to the process of developing markers that facilitate the identification of interfaces between urban planning and health promotion in Latin American reality to support urban governance with equity and attention to the social determinants of health. This article was carried out in two phases, the first for data collection and the second for systematization and analysis, using the UN/WHO guide as a technical reference. The thematic markers for healthy cities highlighted by the results are related to thirty and one themes relevant to healthy urban planning.
En el contexto de la planificación de las ciudades latinoamericanas, los desafíos en la implementación de la intersectorialidad son barreras para el desarrollo de estrategias de planificación urbana alineadas con las premisas de ciudades saludables. Por tanto, es necesaria una aproximación de las narrativas y términos de la gestión urbana y la promoción de la salud. Esta investigación buscó contribuir al proceso de desarrollo de marcadores que faciliten la identificación de interfaces entre planificación urbana y promoción de la salud en la realidad latinoamericana para apoyar la gobernanza urbana con equidad y atención a los determinantes sociales de la salud. Este artículo se realizó en dos fases, la primera de recolección de datos y la segunda de sistematización y análisis, utilizando como referencia técnica la guía ONU/OMS. Los marcadores temáticos para ciudades saludables destacados por los resultados son relacionados a treinta y uno temas relevantes para la planificación urbana saludable.
Perlindungan Hukum Guru Honorer Dalam Kasus Pemukulan Berdasarkan Uu Guru Dan Dosen 2005
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Madison Martin Saur , Syafi'uddin Syafi'uddin , El Fikri M. Adib 
Published: January 2025

Perlindungan hukum bagi guru honorer menjadi isu yang penting dalam menjaga keadilan dan keberlanjutan pendidikan di Indonesia. Kasus Supriyani, seorang guru honorer di Konawe Selatan, menjadi sorotan terkait tuduhan kekerasan terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi guru honorer dalam menjalankan tugasnya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen serta regulasi terkait lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui kajian literatur hukum dan kasus terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 telah memberikan landasan hukum yang jelas bagi guru, termasuk perlindungan dalam melaksanakan tugas profesional. Namun, implementasi regulasi tersebut belum optimal, terutama bagi guru honorer yang sering kali menghadapi diskriminasi dalam status dan hak-haknya. Penerapan prinsip restorative justice diusulkan sebagai langkah strategis untuk menyelesaikan konflik antara guru dan siswa dengan pendekatan yang lebih manusiawi dan mendidik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pembaruan kebijakan pendidikan yang memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi guru honorer, termasuk peningkatan sosialisasi hukum dan pelatihan manajemen emosi serta penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang adil, aman, dan berkualitas bagi semua pihak.
Survival Determinants of Preterm Infants in a Neonatal Care Unit at a Tertiary Hospital in Kenya
Authors: Ekitela Lokol , Kibiwott Doris , Nafula Wanyama Lilian , Jelagat Kibii Ivy 
Published: January 2025

Preterm birth presents a significant challenge, particularly in developing nations like Kenya. The survival of preterm infants in neonatal care units is influenced by a complex array of factors, encompassing maternal health, neonatal characteristics, and institutional practices. Understanding these factors is imperative for enhancing preterm infant care. In this study, we investigated survival determinants among preterm infants at a Kenyan tertiary hospital to improve neonatal care practices and outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods approach, we integrated retrospective data analysis of preterm baby files with a nursing staff survey. Statistical analysis was utilized to correlate factors with preterm birth. Antenatal care (ANC) attendance emerged as a crucial factor, with the risk of preterm birth reduced by 68% for those attending four or more ANC visits (X2=6.47, p=0.01). Cesarean section,which accounted for 45% of deliveries, showed a significant association with maternal age (X2=3.93, p=0.04). The implementation of Kangaroo Mother Care resulted in a notable 45% reduction in neonatal mortality (p<0.001, 95% CI [0.36, 0.55]). Mortality risk was highest among extremely preterm infants (20%) and decreased progressively, reaching 95% for those born at 28-32 weeks’ gestation. Moreover, 44% of infants had very low birth weight (1000-1500 grams), and females exhibited a lower survival rate (81%) compared to males (92%). All infants initiated breastfeeding within an hour, promoting health and survival. Additionally, corticosteroid administration significantly reduced neonatal morbidity (p<0.001, 95% CI [0.25, 0.44]). However, inadequate staffing levels were noted, underscoring the need for improvement. Proper humidification was found to enhance respiratory care, while the utilization of medical advances improved outcomes. This research emphasizes the importance of neonatal care considerations in reducing preterm infant mortality, thereby informing interventions at healthcare facilities.
Clarification on the Concept of Centrality Within Social Networks
Authors: Luqman Ahmad  
Published: January 2025

In this article, the logical basis for measuring structural centrality in social networks is looked at. The current measures are looked at to see if they can be understood and if they make sense. There are three different intuitive ideas of centrality that have been found, and existing measurements are improved to describe these ideas. For each idea, three measurements are made: one that shows how centralized the network is as a whole, one that shows the absolute and relative number of constituents in a network, and one that shows how many constituents there are in total in a network. Researchers look into what these factors mean for experiments with small groups.
Keywords: Clarification Concept of Centrality, Social Networks.
Social Media Addiction and Depression Among University Students
Authors: Qamrosh Akhlaq  , Ms. Maria Bashir  , Dr. Lubna Zafar  , Syed Jawad Zareen  
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effects of social media addiction on depression in adult individuals. For this purpose, the researcher analyzed whether social media dependence had differing impacts according to various variables (age, gender, the highest level of education, duration of daily use of social media, frequency of social media use, etc.). A sample population of Students of University of Poonch Rawalakot in different campuses such as supply campus , shell campus , agriculture campus between 18 to 30 years of age participated in the research .The questionnaire form was developed to obtain the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), Beck Depression Inventory scores, and demographic information from the participants. . Significant differences were found between depression and social media dependency in variables such as the number of children, age, and income. As a result of the study, when social media addiction was examined in terms of gender among socio-demographic variables, no significant difference was found.
Key words: Social Media, Depression, University Students
Homoseksual Dalam Islam: Analisis Q.S Al-A’raf Ayat 80-84 Dalam Perspektif Metode Double Movement Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Aripah Mona , Ghaffar Abdul , Arifullah Mohd. 
Published: January 2025

Homoseksual adalah salah satu isu kontemporer yang kontroversial dan berbenturan dengan nilai-nilai dan norma sosial di masyarakat. Dalam Islam Homoseksual sendiri dipandang sebagai sebuah deviasi dari fitrah manusia dan merupakan sebuah tindakan keji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Homoseksual dalam perspektif Islam berdasarkan penafsiran dari Q.s Al-A’raf ayat 80-84 dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran Double Movement yang berusaha menelusuri konteks sosio-historis kisah Nabi Luth dan kaumnya, dan mengkontekstualisasikannya dengan fenomena LGBT dalam masyarakat modern. Pengaplikasian metode Double Movement dalam memahami Q.S Al-A’raf 80-84 yaitu, pada gerakan pertama dalam metode ini adalah menulusuri sosio-historis kisah kaum Nabi Luth untuk mengungkap ideal moral yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut. Ideal moral yang didapat dari ayat ini berupa larangan tegas terhadap Homoseksual karena dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan keji dan mendatangkan banyak mudharat. Gerakan kedua dalam metode ini adalah mengkontekstualisasikan ideal moral tersebut dengan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan modern. Dalam konteks modern, penyimpangan seksual yang terjadi dikenal dengan istilah LGBT yang digolongkan juga sebagai perbuatan keji, melampaui batas, dan perbuatan yang sangat buruk. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larangan Homoseksual yang tertuang dalam Q.S Al-A’raf ayat 80-84 ini bersifat universal, artinya tidak terbatas pada situasi, kondisi, ataupun komunitas tertentu, sehingga larangan ini berlaku pada masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa yang akan datang.