bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical studies of plasma edge in W7-X with 3D FINDIF code
Authors: Jabłczyńska Małgorzata , Pełka Grzegorz , Jakubowski Marcin , Ślęczka Marcin 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Modelling of the plasma transport for inherently three-dimensional (3D) problems as in stellarators requires dedicated complex codes. FINDIF is a 3D multifluid plasma edge transport code that has been previously successfully used for the analysis of energy transport in the TEXTOR-DED tokamak [1], where 3D perturbations led to an ergodic structure of field lines in the plasma edge. The ongoing efforts to apply it meaningfully to Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) plasma problems resulted in advancements in the main model and accompanying tools for mesh generation and post-processing. In order to verify the applicability of the code and to compare with the reported simulation (EMC3-EIRENE) and experimental (OP1.1) results, a series of simulations for varying plasma density, temperature and anomalous transport coefficients as well as for fixed input power were performed. The connection length pattern of FINDIF traced magnetic field lines on the limiter was reproduced and its impact on heat loads was confirmed. An increase in the peak heat load on the limiter with a rise in plasma density, temperature and anomalous plasma transport coefficients was observed. The decay lengths of density, electron temperature and heat flux did not change with density, and were decreasing with temperature and increasing with anomalous plasma transport coefficient, which was compared to the simple scrape-off layer (SOL) model.
The influence of the introduction of an artificial neural network for traffic signal control
Authors: Mihai Maleanu , Carmen Racanel 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The urban and economic developments of recent years have generated changes in the development of road traffic, determined by the continuous growth of the vehicle fleet, the increase in the mobility index of the existing vehicle fleet and the increase in the number of vehicles transiting the main cities of the country, this having as consequences the decrease in the traffic capacity of the streets. Through the application of innovative technologies, which allow the anticipation and control of road traffic, traffic jams are avoided, this leads to an increase in the quality of life. In this article, a case study was analyzed, in which an artificial neural network was implemented within a traffic model, with the help of which predictions were made on traffic light times. The results obtained are satisfactory, and are highlighted by the performance parameters exported from the traffic models.
Hubungan Keterampilan Interpretasi Data dengan Keterampilan Mengomunikasikan Peserta Didik Materi Sistem Eksresi
Authors: Wahdah Syifa Rosdiatul , Hernawati Diana , Diella Dea 
Published: October 2023

Pada saat ini peserta didik menemukan informasi dalam buku teks, internet ataupun persentasi guru dengan berbagai penyajian seperti diagram, grafik, gambar, dan lainnya. Membelajarkan konsep biologi tidak hanya dalam bentuk teks namun dapat direpresentasikan secara visual dalam bentuk lain seperti gambar, tabel, grafik salah satunya pada materi sistem eksresi. Multipresentasi atau penyajian dalam berbagai cara sangat penting untuk belajar berkomunikasi. Dalam buku teks, representasi biasanya dalam bentuk gambar, tabel, diagram dan peserta didik harus dapat menginterpretasikannya. Hal ini terkait dengan kemampuan peserta didik dalam penguasaan keterampilan interpretasi dan keterampilan mengomunikasi sebagai salah satu penunjang belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi antara keterampilan interpretasi data dengan keterampilan mengomunikasikan peserta didik pada materi sistem eksresi. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 38 peserta didik. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan soal uraian dari indikator keterampilan interpretasi data sebanyak 6 soal dan keterampilan mengomunikasikan sebanyak 5 soal. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi korelasi bivariat. Sebelum uji hipotesis dengan regresi korelasi bivariat dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji normalitas data dan uji linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara keterampilan interpretasi data dengan keterampilan mengomunikasikan (R= 0,456; R2 0,208) artinya terdapat kontribusi keterampilan interpretasi data dengan keterampilan mengomunikasikan sebesar 20,8%.
LA REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL DE LA VÍCTIMA FRENTE A LA APLICACIÓN DE LA SUSPENSIÓN CONDICIONAL DE LA PENA
Authors: Laverde Samuel , Gamboa Vargas Sabina Lorena , Galarza Castro Christian Xavier 
Published: October 2023

El problema en la presente investigación, se determina en qué, al verificarse que no existe una ejecución forzosa en materia penal, se debe acudir a la norma supletoria, lo que podría afectar a la eficiencia en el cumplimiento de la reparación integral, por esto es trascendental, analizar los estándares de convencionalidad desarrollado por los instrumentos internacionales, a fin de verificar si se cumple los mismos en la normativa interna y se pueda verificar la eficacia en el cumplimiento de la reparación integral. En cuanto al objetivo que se pretende alcanzar con la presente investigación, es analizar la ley y la jurisprudencia de la Corte IDH como fuentes formales del Derecho, para garantizar la reparación integral de las víctimas en materia penal frente a la aplicación de la suspensión condicional de la pena. La metodología se configura, en el enfoque cualitativo, de carácter descriptivo documental. Porque se llevará a cabo la interpretación sistemática de la norma, así como los estándares jurisprudenciales desarrollados a nivel judicial, constitucional y convencional. Se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: En cuanto a la normativa, no existe una caución que pueda garantizar debidamente su pago. En cuanto a la rapidez, no se reconoce como expedito porque no existe un límite tempo para el cumplimiento de la reparación integral, como condición de la suspensión condicional de la pena.

Palabras clave: Reparación integral, víctima, suspensión condicional, eficiencia, estándares de convencionalidad.
“The First White Mother in America” Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir, Popular History, Firsting, and White Feminism
Authors: Crocker Christopher 
Published: October 2023

This article takes Ásmundur Sveinsson’s statue "The First White Mother in America" as a starting point. With reference to this work, its several later casts, and three illustrative examples from recent popular history writing, the article demonstrates how popular representations of the statue's subject, Guðríðr Þorbjarnardóttir, frequently reinforce traditions rooted in racially exclusive historical standards and Indigenous erasure. While Guðríðr’s story offers a valuable counterpoint to male-dominated and often hyper-violent images of “Viking” history, writers and other popular history purveyors depicting her story also run the risk of simultaneously reinforcing settler-colonial and white supremacist ideals regardless of their individual motives.
Efektivitas Minyak Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana L.) sebagai Penumbuh Rambut pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Miftahurahma Nabila Martha Ludi , Andriyanto  , Manalu Wasmen , Ilyas Abdul Zahid 
Published: October 2023

Rambut memiliki fungsi proteksi dan fungsi estetika sebagai penunjang penampilan. Rambut rontok merupakan masalah yang banyak dijumpai dan mengakibatkan kebotakan. Kebotakan dapat dicegah dengan produk sintetis maupun herbal, namun produk sintetis dapat menimbulkan efek samping. Minyak kemiri mampu menjadi alternatif pengobatan karena terbuat dari bahan alam dan aman digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji efektivitas minyak kemiri sebagai penumbuh rambut. Kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas kelompok kontrol tanpa pengolesan (A), kelompok dengan pengolesan sekali sehari (B), kelompok dengan pengolesan dua kali sehari (C), dan kelompok dengan pengolesan tiga kali sehari (D). Panjang rambut diukur dan uji iritasi dilakukan pada hari ke-6, 9, 12, dan 15 setiap hari secara topikal pada bagian punggung tikus yang telah dicukur. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa minyak kemiri memiliki efektivitas sebagai penumbuh rambut. Uji efektivitas minyak kemiri sebagai penumbuh rambut secara statistik memperlihatkan pertumbuhan rambut yang lebih cepat dibandingkan kontrol pada frekuensi pengolesan tiga kali sehari dan tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan dengan pengolesan satu kali dan dua kali sehari. Uji iritasi menunjukkan tidak terdapat iritasi pada punggung tikus.
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and transmitral blood flow parameters in patients after COVID-19
Authors: Vasilev V. A. , Karapetyan T. T. , Larionova V. A. , Solyanikova I. N. , Tsekhanovich K. B. 
Published: October 2023

Background. People who previously had COVID-19 infection have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is an early marker of the development of cardiac pathology. Its early detection is important for the adequate therapy order and dynamic monitoring of patients. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the effect of a recent COVID-19 infection on the left ventricular diastolic function and transmitral blood flow parameters in apparently healthy individuals without clinical and instrumental signs of cardiovascular pathology. The aim of the study. To assess the changes in the diastolic and systolic function of the left ventricle, its anatomical parameters and transmitral blood flow parameters in two groups of apparently healthy individuals: those who had and those who had not COVID-19 infection. Materials and methods. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed according to the standard technique and its results were analyzed in 66 examined patients who were recognized as apparently healthy according to the results of regular comprehensive clinical and instrumental studies. The first group included 30 individuals who underwent an echocardiographic study before or during the COVID-19 pandemic, but did not have a coronavirus infection; the second group consisted of 36 people who recovered from COVID-19. The indicators of the presence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and the transmitral blood flow parameters were assessed. The study was approved at a meeting of the Medical Ethics Committee under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Karelia and of Petrozavodsk State University (Minutes No. 47 of 01.11.2023). Results. The frequency of the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction did not differ in the first and second groups of patients. Statistically significant differences were recorded in the average flow deceleration time for both early and late filling of the left ventricle in people who had and did not have COVID-19 infection. A change in the phase structure of the transmitral blood flow may be an early manifestation of intracardiac hemodynamic disorders in people who have recovered from COVID-19.
Current concepts of Peyronie’s disease (clinical lecture)
Authors: Lelyavin K. B. 
Published: October 2023

The article is presented in the format of a lecture. Peyronie’s disease (induratio penis plastica) is a progressive fibrotic disorder of the penile tunica albuginea that results in fibrotic penile plaques and can cause penile deformity. The issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture and diagnosis of Peyronie’s disease (PD) are reviewed in the lecture from the modern points of view. PD is frequently associated with penile pain, erectile dysfunction, and a secondary anxiety-depressive state. Despite the existence of this problem for several centuries, no unified concept of the Peyronie’s disease pathogenesis can be found in literature. A growing amount of research has shown that PD is a chronical disorder of local wound healing process within the tunica albuginea and the Smith’s space. Over the past 40 years, multiple lines of evidence have pointed to a genetic factor that predisposes some men to the development of Peyronie’s disease. Treating men with PD remains a challenging problem for clinicians working in urology. Given the high prevalence of PD and its significant impact on affected men, its better understanding is essential. Treatment methods for PD are varied and include oral, local, intralesional and traction therapy, and surgical treatment. Current clinical care standards for PD are aimed at the symptom suppression, as there are currently no treatment for PD that can eliminate its causes or progression. Clostridium histolyticum collagenase has shown its effectiveness in treating PD, but its efficacy and safety remain controversial. Surgery remains the most effective method for PD treatment and is considered to be “gold standard”. The choice of the surgical technique depends on the length of the penis, degree of deformity, erectile function, patients’ expectations and surgeon’s preferences. Various surgical techniques and grafting materials (autologous and non-autologous) can be used for the coverage of the tunica albuginea defect after partial plaque excision or incision.
Intersystem interactions of physiological system indicators in students with different types of autonomic regulation
Authors: Maltsev V. P. , Govorukhina A. A. , Malkov O. A. 
Published: October 2023

Studying not only individual students indicators of students, but complex intersystem interactions that reflect the specifics of adaptive capabilities is of scientific interest. The aim of the study. To reveal the features of intersystem interactions of indicators of the blood vessels functional state, morphological and neurodynamic characteristics of students with different types of autonomic regulation, living in the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra. Methods. 429 first–fourth-year students (348 girls, 80 boys) of the Surgut State Pedagogical University were examined. The initial type of autonomic regulation was determined by the average duration of electrocardiogram RR intervals. Anthropometry parameters (body length and weight) and body composition were assessed using Tanita BC-601 device (Tanita, Japan), vascular wall elasticity – using AngioScan-01 (AngioScan-Electronics Ltd, Russia), neurodynamic indicators – using NS-PsychoTest device (Neurosoft, Russia). Statistical analysis was carried out using Statistica 7.0 software (StatSoft Inc., USA). We used the nonparametric Mann – Whitney U-test to evaluate differences and the nonparametric Pearson R-test to analyze correlations. Results. An increase in the stiffness of the vascular wall of large and small arteries in girls is accompanied by an increase in parasympathetic activity. In young men, an increase in the stiffness of large arteries raises with an increase in sympathoadrenal activity, while a compensatory increase in the stiffness of small muscular arteries is noted with an increase in parasympathetic activity. In persons with the sympathicotonic type of autonomic regulation, an excess content of fat mass, an increased frequency of visceral obesity, and a deficiency in water content were registered. With the predominance of the parasympathetic component contribution to the regulation of cardiac rhythm, an increase in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system was noted. In young men, reduced sensorimotor reactions are consistent with sympathetic activation in the regulation of heart rate. Correlation analysis made it possible to establish some features in the interaction of the vascular, morphological and central nervous systems. Conclusion. Differences in indicators of functional systems (physical development, blood flow, neurodynamic characteristics) in the examined groups of students are shown, taking into account gender and autonomic regulation type. Features of intersystem interactions of indicators of physiological systems of students’ bodies with different types of autonomic regulation were revealed.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ABSENSI PEGAWAI PADA PT AVIA JAYA INDAH
Authors: Munir Syirojul , Santoso Dwi Putro Mega , Rivandi Arfans Rivandi 
Published: October 2023

Sistem Informasi adalah suatu kombinasi dari orang, perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, jaringan komunikasi dan basis data yang menyebarkan informasi di dalam suatu bentuk organisasi. Sistem absensi merupakan hal yang terpenting di lingkungan PT Avia Jaya Indah untuk merekap kehadiran pegawai. Absensi dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah tanda kehadiran seseorang yang dimana nantinya hasil absensi akan dibuat menjadi sebuah laporan kehadiran. Seperti halnya pada PT Avia Jaya Indah masih menerapkan absensi manual dengan metode tanda tangan pada lembaran absen. Kelemahannya sering terjadi kecurangan, lupa absen, sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan. Aplikasi absensi dengan barcode salah satu solusi memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang mampu menangani masalah diatas. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam system ini menggunakan Model waterfall, bahasa pemograman yang digunakan memakai PHP dengan database MySQL. Adanya sistem informasi ini sangat membantu suatu perusahaan dalam pendataan gaji karyawan secara cepat dan akurat. Hasil dari rancang bangun ini adalah absensi berbasis web untuk PT Avia Jaya Indah
E-RAPOR PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI CAWANG 09 JAKARTA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: SUYATNO SUYATI 
Published: October 2023

Abstrak – Kurikulum di Indonesia sudah mengalami perkembangan sejak periode sebelum tahun 1945 hingga kurikulum tahun 2006 yang berlaku sampai akhir tahun 2012 dan kemudian Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum yang baru diterapkan oleh pemerintah untuk menggantikan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. Disisi lain dengan perkembangan teknologi, setiap sekolahpun dituntut untuk menerapkan teknologi komputer demi meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Manfaat internet salah satunya adalah pembuatan sistem informasi e-rapor berbasis web pada SDN Cawang 09 Jakarta karena pengolahan nilai dan rekapitulasi absensi yang masih manual sehingga akan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam prosesnya. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu sebuah metode baru dengan merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan pengolahan raport serta dapat menghasilkan laporan yang sesuai. Sistem informasi pengolahan raport kurikulum 2013 dibangun dengan metode waterfall, sehingga dapat dihasilkan aplikasi yang memberikan informasi Raport yang diinginkan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi raport berbasis web, maka penyajian informasi akademik SDN Cawang 09 menjadi lebih cepat. Pengelolaan data-data menjadi lebih mudah serta dapat memberikan efisien waktu dan efektifitas dalam pembuatan suatu laporan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN INVENTORI PADA RETAIL PT. STARS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Arribe Edo , Hafsari Rizka , Subekti Alfakih Anggi , Aragati Abdel Haris 
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat berperan penting bagi perusahaan guna mendongrak peforma dalam pengoptimalan kinerja operasional dan meningkatkan produktifitas perusahaan untuk bertahan dengan persaingan yang sangat ketat antar perusahaan lainnya. PT. Stars Internasional adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi sepatu serta sandal, proses pencatatan operasional dan transaksi bisnis yang masih menggunakan buku dan alat tulis, mengakibatkan kesalahan sering terjadi karena pencatatan, serta penempatan yang tidak tepat dan mengakibatkan kehilangan buku dan cara manual membuat proses pencarian data transaksi juga memakan waktu. Maka dari itu perlu merancang sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan fungsi pencatatan stok, laporan penjualan harian, operasional, dan pencarian data penjualan menjadi terotomatisasi. Sistem dirancang dengan UML (Unified Modeling Language) sebagai model sistem dan metode waterfall digunakan untuk pegembangan sistem. Dengan rancangan sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat mengotomatisasi proses pencatatan, pengelolaan stok, pencatatan penjualan, dan pencatatan operasional ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan serta dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional retail PT. Stars Internasional dengan harapan mampu menghadapi persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER AISYIYAH DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA MELALUI DESIMINASI SISTEM INFORMASI KONTRASEPSI RASIONAL (SIKONTRAS)
Authors: Permatahati Ita , Widayati Rina Sri 
Published: October 2023

Peran program KB sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi seseorang, baik itu untuk kesehatan reproduksi wanita maupun kesehatan reproduksi pria. Peran KB bagi kesehatan reproduksi wanita diantaranya yaitu menghindari dari bahaya infeksi, eklamsia, abortus, emboli obstetri, komplikasi masa puerpureum (nifas), serta terjadinya pendarahan yang disebabkan karena sering melakukan proses persalinan (Depkes, 2007). Kegiatan berlangsung tiga hari denganÂ menyesuaikan jadwal dari objek, pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan mahasiswa untuk dapat membantu berjalannya kegiatan. kegiatan tersebut tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yaitu hidup sehat dan bersih sesuai anjuran pemerintah dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid 19. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan edukasi kepada mitra terkait perencanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Sosialisasi terkait sistem SIKONTRAS, Simulasi mengakses sistem SIKONTRAS, dengan alamat URL sikontras.aiska-university.ac.id, Pendampingan langsung dalam kegiatan praktikum penerapan media promosi kesehatan berbasis website, Ceramah dan parktik langsung menggunakan sistem SIKONTRAS. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan tentang system SIKONTRAS beserta contens yang ada didalamnya, dari 20 % berpengetahuan baik menjadi 80 % berpengetahuan baik, Peningkatan ketrampilan dari 30 % mampu mengaksesÂ system mejadi 100 % mampu mengakses system tersebut dan mempraktikkan kepada klien.
Evaluation of the effect of preoperative use of pregabalin on pain in patients with metabolic syndrome during knee arthroscopy
Authors: Zenkina L. M. , Skobenko Y. O. , Osadcha S. О. , Kuprii V. O. 
Published: October 2023

nee arthroscopy is a common surgical procedure often accompanied by significant postoperative pain syndrome. As pain limits patient mobility and prolongs patients’ hospitalization, the development of optimal pain management with minimal side effects for early activation and full recovery of patients is urgent.
Objective — to assess the impact of preoperative administration of pregabalin on postoperative pain syndrome in patients with metabolic syndrome after arthroscopic knee surgery.
Materials and methods. A double‑blind, placebo‑controlled study was conducted, involving 50 patients admitted to the Orthopedic Department of the State Scientific Institution «Center for Innovative Medical Technologies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine» between the years 2020 and 2023. Patients, scheduled for knee arthroscopy, were randomly divided into two equal groups, receiving placebo or pregabalin at a dose of 300 mg 2 hours before surgery, the drug was administered orally 12 hours later.
Results. The results demonstrated a reduction in static pain intensity within 24 hours and a decrease in dynamic pain intensity after 48 hours among patients who received pregabalin before the surgery. Pregabalin administration prior to knee arthroscopy in patients with metabolic syndrome was associated with lower opioid consumption at 24 hours.
Conclusions. The effectiveness of the preoperative pregabalin administration in reducing the postoperative pain syndrome in patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery on the knee joint has been established. However, further research is warranted to determine the optimal dosage and timing of pregabalin administration for this specific patient population.