bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examen integrador de pediatría (EIP). Presentación de una experiencia.
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Belen , Lomez Julia , Rigou Sofía Helena , Torterola Pilar , Rojas Sonia , Fortini Cabarcos Nicolás , Costa Christian Elías , Yulitta Horacio , Pascual Carolina 
Published: December 2023

Learning assessment is a fundamental part of the medical residency system and includes theoretical and practical aspects and academic performance. A formative evaluation tool was designed with the purpose of guiding the learning process and achieving a uniform level of performance in pediatricians trained in the GCBA system (Government of the City of Buenos Aires). The exam consisted of a multiple-choice test made up of 100 questions in which 72 residents participated. 58% of the participants achieved the established cut-off point. This survey gave us information about the areas in which residents faced the greatest difficulties. It could be a complementary tool to continuously improve the residency training program and ensure quality pediatric care.
La evaluación del aprendizaje es parte fundamental del sistema de residencias médicas e incluye aspectos teóricos, prácticos y desempeño académico. Se diseñó una herramienta de evaluación formativa con el propósito de orientar el proceso de aprendizaje y lograr un nivel uniforme de desempeño en los pediatras formados en el sistema del GCBA (Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires). El examen consistió en una prueba de opción múltiple compuesta por 100 preguntas en el que participaron 72 residentes. El 58% de los participantes lograron el punto de corte establecido. Este examen nos brindó información acerca de cuáles son las áreas en las que los residentes enfrentaron mayores dificultades. Podría ser una herramienta complementaria para mejorar continuamente el programa de formación de la residencia y garantizar una atención pediátrica de calidad.
Diseño de un novedoso modelo de bajo costo para el entrenamiento de habilidades en el paso de catéteres venosos centrales, con guía ecográfica.
Authors: Fernandes-Pineda Monica , Uribe-Gómez Amadeus , Matta-Cortés Lorena 
Published: December 2023

Background: To propose a simulation-based ultrasound-guided central venous cannulation’s simulation model, during residency.
Methodology: We design a tissue model in platinum-cured silicone rubber with a central tubular structure along, pressure sealing with rigid hoses for ultrasound-guided central venous catheter cannulation.
Conclusion: A simulation-based inexpensive, low-stress, no-risk learning models was proposed to facilitate acquisition of ultrasound-guided central venous cannulation skills by residents-in-training.
Introducción: Existen múltiples modelos de simulación para el entrenamiento y mejoría de habilidades técnicas en paso de catéter venosos centrales, con guía ecográfica. Sin embargo, debido al alto costo de diversos dispositivos se requieren diseños de bajo costo para facilitar la capacitación de los residentes en especialidad médico-quirúrgicas.
Metodología: Se realizó un modelo tisular a partir de cauchos siliconados de base de platino con estructura tubular central a largo del diseño, sellado a presión con mangueras rígidas para paso de catéter venoso central guiado por ecografía.
Resultados:
Conclusión: Un modelo de simulación de bajo costo, sin estrés asociado y sin riesgo en su aprendizaje fue propuesto para facilitar la adquisición de conocimiento para mejorar las habilidades técnicas en el paso de catéteres venosos en residentes en formación.
PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI NEGARA MUSLIM
Authors: Fitriani  , Lisa Hendro , Thamrin Husni , Yuslizar  
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan pemikiran Islam mendorong berbagi bisnis berbasis syariah salah satunya ialah asuransi syariah. Asuransi syariah telah menjadi bagian materi kajian ekonomi pada umunya, dan ekonomi syariah pada hususnya. Hal ini terjadi karena seiring perkembangan asuransi syariah di Negara muslim maupun Negara Non-muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prospek dan tantangan dalam perkembangan asuransi Syariah di Negara Muslim. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research). Dan yang dijadikan sebagai data primer dalam penelitian ini yakni data yang di peroleh langsung dari sumber utama yaitu literatur-literatur yang membahas tentang perkembangan Asuransi Syariahdi berbagai Negara Muslim. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asuransi syariah mengalami peningkatan dan aset perusahaan asuransi syariah juga mengalami peningkatan ini diepngaruhi oleh pertumbuhan kontribusi dan hasil pengembangan investasi perusahaan yang ada. Perkembangan asuransi sayariah di Negara muslim berkembang pesat dan terus mengalami peningkatan dan perkembangan yang baik, ini akan terus mengalami peningkatan dan pengembangan secara terus menerus.
PENGERTIAN, RUANG LINGKUP PERBANKAN, LATAR BELAKANG, PRINSIP DAN SEJARAH PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Satriak Guntoro  , Nurnasrina  , Heri Sunandar  , Hendro Lisa  
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK
Perbankan Syariah adalah segala sesuatu yang menyangkut tentang Bank Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah, mencakup kelembagaan, kegiatan usaha, serta cara dan proses dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usahanya. Aktivitas bank syariah meninggalkan masalah-masalah riba. Dengan demikian, penghindaran bunga yang dianggap riba. Pokok permasalahan pada penulisan ini adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan perbankan syariah, bagaimana ruang lingkup, latar belakang serta bagaimana sejarah perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Dan yang dijadikan sebagai data primer dalam penelitian ini yakni data yang diperoleh langsung dari sumber utama yaitu literatur-literatur yang membahas tentang uang dan kebikan moneter. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perbankan syariah adalah segala sesuatu yang menyangkut tentang bank syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Adapun ruang lingkup perbankan syariah meliputi penghimpunan, penyaluran dan pelayanan jasa keuangan serta pelayanan sosial.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Syariffuddin  
Published: December 2023

Dasar hukum perburuhan di Indonesia diatur didalam Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyebutkan bahwa “tiap-tiap warga Negara berhak atas pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan”. Pasal tersebut mencerminkan bahwa pekerjaan sangat penting untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan bagi setiap orang. Perjanjian kerja Waktu Tertentu diatur dalam Pasal 59 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Pekerja Waktu Tertentu maksudnya adalah seluruh pekerja yang diikat dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu. Ketentuan mengenai Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu tersebut diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. 100/MEN/IV/2004 tentang Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu.
EMPOWERMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRY BASED E-COMMERCE IN THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT OF ENREKANG DISTRICT
Authors: Mutmainnah Inayatul , Ramadani Eka Fitra 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how to empower creative industry-based e-commerce in local governments in Enrekang district. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive method in the form of observation. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The reference for this research determines informants using purposive sampling techniques. The focus of this research is the efforts and strategies of MSME owners and the Enrekang district government in empowering creative industry-based e-commerce to increase creative industry income in the melona baba dairy cattle group. In this research, the research target is collaboration between the local government and the MSME owners of the Melona Baba dairy cattle group in empowering e-commerce. The results of this research show that the regional government has facilitated the procurement of dairy cows, food, and budgets for other needs in developing MSMEs. In terms of e-commerce empowerment itself, it has been implemented by the Melona Baba dairy cattle group as the only dairy cattle MSME that utilizes digitalization in the development of its MSMEs, but cooperation in e-commerce empowerment has not yet been developed with the Enrekang district government. The results of the interview research indicate that there is a need for direct involvement from local governments in increasing understanding of empowering e-commerce based on creative industries.
THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, AND SALES GROWTH ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS CONDITIONS
Authors: Nur Aini Tri Amanah  , Baniady Gennody Pronosokodewo  , Ratna Pumama Sari  
Published: December 2023

The transportation sector in Indonesia is one of the most important sectors that determines the level of competitive advantage of the Indonesian economy. Companies that experience a decrease in revenue can threaten the survival of the company, resulting in financial distress (financial distress). This study aims to determine the Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Sales Growth in influencing financial distress in transportation companies in Indonesia. This study used a purposive sampling method which produced a sample according to the criteria, namely 12 transportation companies. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis with SPSS statistical tools. The results of the hypothesis test show that the Current Ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the Debt to Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Sales Growth have no effect on financial distress.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KOMUNIKATIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ROLE PLAY BAGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 1 SEMAYA KECAMATAN SIKUR
Authors: Suparlan Suparlan , Masyudi Masyudi , Rizal Samsul 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berjudul Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Komunikatif Dengan Menggunakan Metode Role Play Bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Di SDN 1 Semaya Kecamatan Sikur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu para siswa yang kesulitan dalam berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan metode Role play. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengancara mebagi kegiatamn menjadi 3 yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap perencanaan keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para siswa mampu berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan kalimat sederhana.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE INTEGRATED SKILL BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN RAUDATUTTHOLIBIN NW PAOKMOTONG KECAMATAN MASBAGIK
Authors: Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri , Paris Atika Salman , Suryadi Hendra 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berjudul Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Dengan Metode Integrated Skill Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Raudatuttholibin NW Paokmotong Kecamatan Masbagik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu para siswa yang kesulitan dalam berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan metode Integrated Skill. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengancara memberikan pelatihan kepada para santri dalam mengintegrasikan kemampuan bahasa inggris. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para santri pondok pesantren menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang cukup signifikan setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Peningkatan ketrampilan tersebut meliputi, membaca, membuat kalimat sederhana, dan berbicarapara selain itu para siswa sedikit demi sedikit lebih berani untuk mencoba berbicara di depan kelas. Hal ini menjadi pemicu peserta yang lain untuk melakukan hal serupa. Sehingga suasana kelas menjadi lebih interaktif dan aktif.
Quality of Drinking Water Points in Ntui (Centre Region, Cameroon) Based on the Abundance Dynamics of Bacteria of the Genus Aeromonas
Authors: Ewoti Olive Vivien Noah Ewoti , Kweyang Blandine Pulchérie Tamatcho , Mboene Rodrigue Mboene , Banock Lucie Leme , Nola Moïse 
Published: December 2023

A study to assess the microbiological quality of drinking water in the town of Ntui was carried out from February to July 2022. The microbiological quality was assessed by monitoring the abundance dynamics of bacteria of the genus Aeromonas isolated from surface and ground water. Samples were taken from ten water points. The parameters considered were physicochemical and bacteriological. The samples were taken and analysed using standard methods. These include temperature and pH. Bacteriologically, Heterotrophic Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria (HAMB) and bacteria of the genus Aeromonas were isolated on Plate Count Agar and Ampicillin Dextrin Agar culture media using surface spreading techniques respectively. The data obtained was analysed using appropriate software. The results show that certain physico-chemical parameters such as temperature vary relatively little from one sampling point to another, remaining at around 23.14±2.69°C. There was also a slightly acidic average pH of 6.87 U.C. This acidity is a consequence of the nature of the soils leached by the water. Microbiologically, an average density of 215 CFU/100 ml was recorded for the HAMB. A total of 06 species of opportunistic Aeromonas pathogenic to humans were isolated during the study. These were A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida, A. schubertii, A. jandaei, A. média and A. veronii biovar veronii, with variable mean densities of up to 22 CFU/100ml. The most abundant species was A. veronii biovar veronii (22 CFU/100ml). In short, the presence of these Aeromonas makes the water unfit for human consumption without prior treatment.
Concurrent opioid and alcohol withdrawal management
Authors: Colvard Michelle 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Concurrent alcohol and opioid withdrawal syndrome is a common and challenging clinical scenario with little published evidence or guidance to inform pharmacotherapy strategies. Concurrent use of benzodiazepines and opioid agonists, which are considered first-line agents for management of each withdrawal syndrome independently, is controversial and often avoided in clinical practice. Strategies to provide effective, simultaneous medication treatment of alcohol and opioid withdrawal while optimizing patient safety are demonstrated through 3 patient cases.
Annealing‐Free Ohmic Contacts to n‐Type GaN via Hydrogen Plasma‐Assisted Atomic Layer Deposition of Sub‐Nanometer AlOx
Authors: Christis Maximilian , Henning Alex , Bartl Johannes D. , Zeidler Andreas , Rieger Bernhard , Stutzmann Martin , Sharp Ian D. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractA plasma‐assisted atomic layer deposition (PE‐ALD) process is reported for creating ohmic contacts to n‐type GaN that combines native oxide reduction, near‐surface doping, and encapsulation of GaN in a single processing step, thereby eliminating the need for both wet chemical etching of the native oxide before metallization and thermal annealing after contact formation. Repeated ALD cycling of trimethyl aluminum (TMA) and high‐intensity hydrogen (H2) plasma results in the deposition of a sub‐nanometer‐thin (≈8 Å) AlOx layer via the partial transformation of the GaN surface oxide into AlOx. Hydrogen plasma‐induced nitrogen vacancies in the near‐surface region of GaN serve as shallow donors, promoting efficient out‐of‐plane electrical transport. Subsequent metallization with a Ti/Al/Ti/Au stack results in low contact resistance, ohmic behavior, and smooth morphology without requiring annealing. This electrical contracting approach thus meets the thermal budget requirements for Si‐based complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor structures and can facilitate the design and fabrication of advanced GaN‐on‐Si heterodevices.
Understanding People's Recycling Behavior on Unwanted USB Cables and their Contribution to e‐Waste in Hong Kong through a Territory‐Wide Recycling Programme
Authors: Li Stacey Ching Yi , Hui Tommy Tin Yan , Chan Janet Kit Yan 
Published: December 2023

AbstractUnwanted USB cables are an emergent type of electronic waste (or e‐waste) that is overlooked in Hong Kong. To address this issue, an action research project, “Off‐lines”, is launched to investigate people's knowledge and awareness of USB cable e‐waste and take initiatives to raise public awareness of its proper disposal. From February to May 2022, the study conducted a questionnaire survey and received 457 valid responses. The results revealed that each respondent has an average of nine unused USB cables and, based on this finding, it is estimated that there are 57.7 million excessive USB cables in Hong Kong. Such excessive ownership can be driven by the fact that ≈70% of respondents are unaware of the recyclability of USB cables, and the knowledge of USB cable recyclability varies depending on age, income level, and awareness of recycling locations. To resolve the problem, 150 collection points are established throughout Hong Kong and successfully collected over 7 700 unwanted USB cables from the public. Additionally, workshops are conducted that raised public awareness by upcycling this emergent e‐waste. This project highlights the urgent need to expand waste collection, promotion, and educational networks, with a particular focus on the elderly population.
3D Cellular Solar Crystallizer for Stable and Ultra‐Efficient High‐Salinity Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Wang Can , Zhang Hanchao , Kang Zhanxiao , Fan Jintu 
Published: December 2023

AbstractRecent developed interfacial solar brine crystallizers, which employ solar‐driven water evaporation for salts crystallization from the near‐saturation brine to achieve zero liquid discharge (ZLD) brine treatment, are promising due to their excellent energy efficiency and sustainability. However, most existing interfacial solar crystallizers are only tested using NaCl solution and failed to maintain high evaporation capability when treating real seawater due to the scaling problem caused by the crystallization of high‐valent cations. Herein, an artificial tree solar crystallizer (ATSC) with a multi‐branched and interconnected open‐cell cellular structure that significantly increased evaporation surface is rationally designed, achieving an ultra‐high evaporation rate (2.30 kg m−2 h−1 during 2 h exposure) and high energy efficiency (128%) in concentrated real seawater. The unit cell design of ATSC promoted salt crystallization on the outer frame rather than the inner voids, ensuring that salt crystallization does not affect the continuous transport of brine through the pores inside the unit cell, thus ATSC can maintain a stable evaporation rate of 1.94 kg m−2 h−1 on average in concentrated seawater for 80 h continuous exposure. The design concept of ATSC represents a major step forward toward ZLD treatment of high‐salinity brine in many industrial processes is believed.
Why do Single‐Atom Alloys Catalysts Outperform both Single‐Atom Catalysts and Nanocatalysts on MXene?
Authors: Guan Shuyan , Yuan Zhenluo , Zhuang Zechao , Zhang Huanhuan , Wen Hao , Fan Yanping , Li Baojun , Wang Dingsheng , Liu Baozhong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractSingle‐atom alloys (SAAs), combining the advantages of single‐atom and nanoparticles (NPs), play an extremely significant role in the field of heterogeneous catalysis. Nevertheless, understanding the catalytic mechanism of SAAs in catalysis reactions remains a challenge compared with single atoms and NPs. Herein, ruthenium‐nickel SAAs (RuNiSAAs) synthesized by embedding atomically dispersed Ru in Ni NPs are anchored on two‐dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXene. The RuNiSAA‐3−Ti3C2Tx catalysts exhibit unprecedented activity for hydrogen evolution from ammonia borane (AB, NH3BH3) hydrolysis with a mass‐specific activity (rmass) value of 333 L min−1 gRu−1. Theoretical calculations reveal that the anchoring of SAAs on Ti3C2Tx optimizes the dissociation of AB and H2O as well as the binding ability of H* intermediates during AB hydrolysis due to the d‐band structural modulation caused by the alloying effect and metal‐supports interactions (MSI) compared with single atoms and NPs. This work provides useful design principles for developing and optimizing efficient hydrogen‐related catalysts and demonstrates the advantages of SAAs over NPs and single atoms in energy catalysis.
Alkyl phosphonium‐based ionic liquids as promising additives for the corrosion protection of epoxy coatings in saline medium: Effect of the anion
Authors: Henriques Ruan R. , Soares Bluma G. 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAlkyl phosphonium‐based ionic liquids (ILs), namely trihexyl(tetradecyl)‐phosphonium chloride (P66614Cl), ethyl‐(tributyl)‐phosphonium diethyl phosphate (P4442[dep]), trihexyl(tetradecyl)‐phosphonium bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide (P66614[TFSI]), and trihexyl(tetradecyl)‐phosphonium zinc tetrachloride ([P66614]2[ZnCl4]) were used for the first time as anticorrosive additives for epoxy coatings on AISI 1020 carbon steel plates. The corrosion protection performance of intact and artificially scratched coatings was evaluated in 3.5 wt% NaCl aqueous solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Regarding the intact coatings, those containing 0.5 phr of [P66614]2[ZnCl4] and 1.0 phr of P66614[TFSI] and P4442[dep] presented excellent corrosion resistance up to 720 h of immersion with |Z|f=0.01Hz values higher than 1010 Ω cm2. The scratched coatings loaded with P4442[dep] displayed the best anticorrosive response after 168 h of immersion. Furthermore, these coatings and that loaded with 0.5 phr of [P66614]2[ZnCl4] displayed an increase of corrosion resistance with increasing the immersion time, suggesting the formation of a passivating layer at the epoxy–substrate interface. The inhibition characteristic of the corresponding anions in the IL component contributes for this behavior. The hydrophobic characteristic of the coatings before and after the immersion in the saline solution was studied by measuring the water contact angle. Furthermore, the adhesion strength after immersion was also investigated by pull‐off testing.
A case of concentrated growth factor gel to fill the defect after large jaw cyst enucleation
Authors: Chen Binxiong , Liu Yueming , Ke Changneng , Xu Shi 
Published: December 2023

Key Clinical MessageManagement of large jaw cyst is challenging since high risks including pathologic fracture, limited opening, and insufficient bone healing occur after enucleation. The current case of concentrated growth factor (CGF) gel to fill defect after enucleation of large jaw cyst is rare. A 12‐year‐old boy with pain and swelling for 4 months in the left mandible region made a medical consultation at our hospital. Computerized tomography scan indicated that cystic lesion was found in the left mandible region. In this case, we present a patient with large jaw cyst (31 mm × 44 mm × 53 mm) who received enucleation followed by CGF gel filling the defect. The patient was discharged after 13 days without discomfort symptoms. The lesion size was reduced significantly at 1‐month re‐examination. No abnormality was detected in maxillofacial region at 1‐year re‐examination. Application of CGF gel is one of the possible options for filling defect after jaw cyst enucleation.