bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real-world observations of reduced nitrogen and ultrafine particles in commercial cooking organic aerosol emissions
Authors: Kim Sunhye , Machesky Jo , Gentner Drew R. , Presto Albert A. 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Cooking is an important but understudied source of urban anthropogenic fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Using a mobile laboratory, we measured PM size and composition in urban restaurant plumes. Size distribution measurements indicate that restaurants are a source of urban ultrafine particles (UFPs, particles <100 nm mobility diameter), with a mode diameter <50 nm across sampled restaurants and particle number concentrations (PNCs, a proxy for UFPs) that were substantially elevated relative to the urban background. In our observations, PM mass emitted from restaurants was almost entirely organic aerosol (OA). Aerosol mass spectra show that while emissions from most restaurants were similar, there were key mass spectral differences. All restaurants emit OA at m/z 41, 43, and 55, though the composition (e.g., the ratio of oxygenated to reduced ions at specific m/z) varied across locations. All restaurant emissions included reduced-nitrogen species detected as CxHyN+ fragments, making up ∼15 % of OA mass measured in plumes, with reduced molecular functionalities (e.g., amines, imides) that were often accompanied by oxygen-containing functional groups. The largest reduced-nitrogen emissions were observed from a commercial bread bakery (i.e., 30 %–50 % of OA mass), highlighting the marked differences between restaurants and their importance for emissions of both urban UFPs and reduced nitrogen.
Massive sediment pulses triggered by a multi-stage 130 000 m3 alpine cliff fall (Hochvogel, DE–AT)
Authors: Barbosa Natalie , Leinauer Johannes , Jubanski Juilson , Dietze Michael , Münzer Ulrich , Siegert Florian , Krautblatter Michael 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Massive sediment pulses in catchments are a key alpine multi-risk component. Substantial sediment redistribution in alpine catchments frequently causes flooding, river erosion, and landsliding and affects infrastructure such as dam reservoirs as well as aquatic ecosystems and water quality. While systematic rock slope failure inventories have been collected in several countries, the subsequent cascading sediment redistribution is virtually unaccessed. For the first time, this contribution reports the massive sediment redistribution triggered by the multi-stage failure of more than 130 000 m3 from the Hochvogel dolomite peak during the summer of 2016. We applied change detection techniques to seven 3D-coregistered high-resolution true orthophotos and digital surface models (DSMs) obtained through digital aerial photogrammetry later optimized for precise volume calculation in steep terrain. The analysis of seismic information from surrounding stations revealed the temporal evolution of the cliff fall. We identified the proportional contribution of > 600 rockfall events (> 1 m3) from four rock slope catchments with different slope aspects and their volume estimates. In a sediment cascade approach, we evaluated erosion, transport, and deposition from the rock face to the upper channelized erosive debris flow channel, then to the widened dispersive debris flow channel, and finally to the outlet into the braided sediment-supercharged Jochbach river. We observe the decadal flux of more than 400 000 m3 of sediment, characterized by massive sediment waves that (i) exhibit reaction times of 0–4 years in response to a cliff fall sediment input and relaxation times beyond 10 years. The sediment waves (ii) manifest with faster response times of 0–2 years in the upper catchment and over 2 years in the lower catchments. The entire catchment (iii) undergoes a rapid shift from sedimentary (102–103 mm a−1) to massive erosive regimes (102 mm a−1) within single years, and the massive sediment redistribution (iv) shows limited dependency on rainfall frequency and intensity. This study provides generic information on spatial and temporal patterns of massive sediment pulses in highly sediment-charged alpine catchments.
موقف ابن هشام من آراء الزجاج النحوية نماذج في كتاب مغني اللبيب
Authors: الصديق محمد عمر عصر 
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى خفض سمات العدوانية لدى الأحداث الجانحين، ذلك من خلال الكشف عن فاعلية برنامج علاجي معرفي سلوكي إرشادي، اعتمدت فيه الباحثة المنهج العيادي الإكلينيكي الذي يعتمد على دراسة حالة يتعرض فيها الفرد لتأثير برنامج علاجي معرفي سلوكي إرشادي مكون من (12) جلسة علاجية إرشادية، والمتوقع منه احداث تغير سيطرأ علي الحالة يرجع الى فاعلية البرنامج المستخدم، اضافة الى ذلك اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف التغيرات الإكلينيكية التي تحدث للحالة. البرنامج استهدف حالة لحدث جانح ذكر عمره 15 سنة يدرس في الصف التاسع من التعليم الأساسي، في حالة صحية جيدة ولا يعاني من أي إعاقة حسيه أو حركية أو عقلية وفي مستوى اقتصادي متدنٍ نوعاً ما، يعيش مع أب وام تعمل كربة بيت. وفد اعتمدت الباحثة لجمع البيانات على أدوات مثل: المقابلة والملاحظة بأنواعها، والتقارير الذاتية، وتقارير الآخرين حول الحالة، وسلالم التقدير، وقوائم الشطب، وجداول الرصد، والسجلات اليومية، والمقاييس النفسية، بالإضافة إلي البرنامج الإرشادي العلاجي (إعداد الباحثة)، باستخدام القياس البعدي والتتبعي. وكانت أهم نتائج البحث انخفاض جيد في حدة السمات والسلوكيات المستهدفة بالتعديل والانفعالات المصاحبة و أصبح الحدث أكثر تفاعلا مع الآخرين في الوسط الاجتماعي والمدرسي، الى جانب ذلك لوحظ تحسنٌ في علاقته مع الإخوان والزملاء واستمر ذلك التحسن إلى أكثر من شهر.
La complémentation verbale : valences et constructions, bases sémantiques et syntaxiques
Authors: محمد يوسف محمد التمامي  
Published: January 2024

Résumé Cet article présente un traitement efficace à la question de la complémentation verbale, dans le cadre de théorie de la valence verbale. Le complément verbal est analysé comme élément morphosyntaxique et sémantique, dans laquelle les catégories grammaticales et les constructions déterminent clairement les significations verbales. Le complément est entièrement différent selon le différent type verbal auquel il est affecté. Une différence importante : même si les deux verbes acceptent les mêmes noms, ce n’est pas toujours avec le même sens.
Różnicowanie kości ludzkich i zwierzęcych
Authors: Tomańska Anna , Janeczek Maciej , Ciaputa Rafał 
Published: January 2024

Praca przedstawia problematykę różnicowania kości ludzkich i zwierzęcych. Na podstawie przeglądu piśmiennictwa autorzy dokonali analizy metod różnicowania kości, motywując to potrzebą usystematyzowania wiedzy w dziedzinie weterynarii sądowej i małą liczbą publikacji poruszających tę problematykę. Zbadano w ten sposób aktualny stan wiedzy o tym zagadnieniu wobec postępów współczesnej kryminalistyki oraz osiągnięć archeologii.
Rola prywatnego detektywa w poszukiwaniach osób zaginionych
Authors: Wasik Adrian , Strynkowska Weronika 
Published: January 2024

Zjawisko zaginięcia osób niewątpliwie stanowi problem społeczny. Problematyka zaginięć osób jest skomplikowana, wielopłaszczyznowa, wieloaspektowa i interdyscyplinarna. Poszukiwania osób zaginionych co do zasady prowadzone są przez Policję, która została przez ustawodawcę upoważniona do realizacji tego rodzaju zadań. Niewątpliwie rozwiązania legislacyjne, systemowe, organizacyjne i techniczne pozwalają funkcjonariuszom Policji na profesjonalne wykonywanie czynności służbowych związanych z poszukiwaniem osób zaginionych, chociaż należy pamiętać, że zaginięcie osoby to sytuacja, w której nie jest znane miejsce pobytu osoby fizycznej i zachodzi konieczność jej odnalezienia, być może także w celu zapewnienia ochrony życia, zdrowia lub wolności. Jednak Policja nie jest jedynym podmiotem, który może wykonywać czynności w związku z poszukiwaniem osób zaginionych. W rzeczywistości społecznej, w której funkcjonuje gospodarka wolnorynkowa, świadczone są usługi detektywistyczne, a w ich ramach zgodnie z obowiązującymi przepisami istnieje możliwość wykonywania czynności w zakresie poszukiwania osób zaginionych.
Niezbędne wyposażenie podróżujących jednośladami – uwagi de lege lata i de lege ferenda
Authors: Żołna Małgorzata M. 
Published: January 2024

Wypadki komunikacyjne i kolizje, w których uczestniczą kierujący motocyklami, są wyjątkowo niebezpiecznymi zdarzeniami z uwagi m.in. na ich dynamiczny przebieg, wartości prędkości osiągane podczas jazdy jednośladem, a tym samym na bardzo duże przeciążenia, na które narażone są ciała motocyklistów, a także ich pasażerów. Niniejsza publikacja dotyczy problematyki potrzeby stworzenia przepisów obligujących motocyklistów do stosowania podczas jazdy specjalistycznej odzieży oprócz obowiązkowych hełmów ochronnych. Brak odpowiednio dopasowanego niezbędnego wyposażenia podczas jazdy jednośladem w sytuacji upadku ma wpływ na rodzaj i zakres obrażeń ciała kierujących i ich pasażerów.
Hastane çalışanlarında sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin belirlenmesi
Authors: KOCA Mehmet , DENİZ Serdar 
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan personellerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan sosyo-demografik bölüm ve Avrupa Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Araştırması Anketinin Tanrıöver ve arkadaşları tarafından Türkçeye çevrilmiş olan versiyonu (SOYA-AB anketi) kullanılmıştır. Epi-info programında %95 güven aralığı, %5 hata payı ve %50 beklenen sıklık (maksimum örneklem sayısına erişebilmek için) seçilerek yapılan hesaplamada minimum örneklem büyüklüğü 329 olarak belirlendi. Araştırma grubunun her iki meslek grubunu (sağlık hizmeti-destek hizmeti) temsil etmesini sağlayabilmek için (329x2) 658 kişiye ulaşılması hedeflendi.
Bulgular: Örneklem grubunun %72,5’nin (n=477) kadın, %27,5’inin (n=181) erkeklerden oluşmuştur. Çalışma neticesinde katılımcıların SOYA-AB ölçeğine göre sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin %50,9’unun yetersiz veya sorunlu, %49,1’sinin yeterli veya mükemmel SOY düzeyinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarının toplumun diğer kesimlerine göre sağlık okuryazarlık seviyesi her ne kadar yüksek olsa da bu alanda iyileştirilmesi gereken birçok alanın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MAGIC POCKET TREE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Waton Muhammad Nasrul , Mubarokah Ayu Lailatul 
Published: January 2024

The development of the Magic Pocket Tree learning media was carried out as an effort to assist teachers in increasing students' interest in learning. The background of this research is the use of learning media that is still not diverse, namely only using makeshift media such as blackboards, textbooks/LKS and others. The use of monotonous learning media makes children bored so that to support learning to be more interesting it is necessary to have a variety of learning media and children are interested in the learning media. Research conducted by researchers using the research and development (R&D) method of the Borg and Gall model was carried out in six stages, namely 1) preparation and data collection stage 2) development stage 3) product trial stage 4) revision stage 5) trial stage field 6) dissimilation and implementation stages. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, tests, and questionnaires. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using a Likert scale.The focus of the research in writing this thesis is 1) how is the process of developing Magic Pocket Tree learning media in class IV Fiqh subjects at MI Nidzomiyah Sentul 2) how is the feasibility level of Magic Pocket Tree learning media in class IV Fiqh subjects at MI Nidzomiyah Sentul 3) whether Can Magic Pocket Tree learning media development products increase the learning interest of fourth grade students at MI Nidzomiyah Sentul?
The application of the development of learning media is given to students so that students further increase their interest in learning. From the calculation results it can be seen that the development of this learning media can increase the effectiveness and interest of students' learning when used in the teaching and learning process in schools and this learning media is feasible to be used as additional learning so that learning activities can run smoothly and effectively.
Learning media in the form of a plywood board with questions in its pocket has been developed and tested through a media expert validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 84.00% categorized as very feasible, a material validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 94.00% very feasible.
Transformation av kunskap om åldrande och hälsa i samverkan med parter utanför akademin – erfarenheter från fyra forskningscentrum
Authors: Jonsson Oskar , Magnusson Lennart , Hanson Elizabeth , Westergren Albert , Dahlin-Ivanoff Synneve , Lood Qarin , Haak Maria , Ålund Stig , Iwarsson Susanne 
Published: January 2024

För att överbrygga gapet mellan forskning och praktik har initiativ för att transformera kunskap blivit allt viktigare. Med transformation av kunskap avser vi förhållningssätt och aktiviteter där forskare och andra samhällsaktörer samverkar för att syntetisera, utbyta, skapa, överföra och tillämpa kunskap för att öka den praktiska användningen av forskningsresultat och därmed främja hälsa och välfärd.
Denna studie är genomförd inom programmet UserAge – ett samarbete mellan fyra forskningscentrum – och bygger på självgranskning, med syftet att beskriva erfarenheter av att transformera kunskap. Data utgjordes av dokument, intervjuer, återkoppling och seminarier med företrädare för de fyra forskningscentrumen och parter utanför akademin. Vi redogör för gynnsamma strategier för samordning av forskningssamverkan som främjar hälsa och välfärd: ömsesidighet, öppenhet och ­inkludering. Resultaten visar att det krävs mötesplatser, resurser, tid, vägledning och stöd, samt engagemang från både forskare och parter utanför akademin.

Knowledge translation within ageing and health in collaboration with actors outside academia – experiences from four research centers
To bridge the gap between research and practice, initiatives to facilitate knowledge translation have become increasingly important. By knowledge translation, we mean approaches and activities where researchers and other stakeholders collaborate to synthesise, exchange, create, transfer, and apply knowledge to increase the practical use of research results and promote health and welfare.
This study is carried out within the UserAge program – a collaboration between four research centers – and is based on self-evaluation, with the aim to describe experiences of knowledge translation. The data consisted of documents, interviews, feedback, and seminars with representatives of the four research centers and partners outside academia linked to these. We outline favorable strategies for coordinating research collaborations that promote health and welfare: reciprocity, transparency, and inclusion. The findings show that meeting places, resources, time, guidance, support and commitment from both researchers and partners outside academia are required.
Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nikolaos Nikolaos , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni 
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the application of the project-based learning model to increase the creativity of elementary school students. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature and narrative study approach. So it can be concluded that the project-based learning model in increasing the creativity of students in elementary schools found that teachers must understand and have an understanding of learning strategies because project-based learning is a student-centered approach where students actively develop their knowledge through practice and application of ideas. new. Students engage in problem-solving projects that are important for future employment through research, hypothesis, discussion and testing of new ideas. And of course what is expected is that teachers must also prepare various forms and ways of delivering material even though in general teachers have ways and patterns of teaching in the classroom and outside the classroom.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan naratif. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam meningkatkan kreativitas nara didik pada Sekolah Dasar ditemukan guru harus memahami dan memiliki Pengertian tentang strategi pembelajaran sebab Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan pendekatan yang berpusat pada siswa di mana siswa secara aktif mengembangkan pengetahuannya melalui praktik dan penerapan ide-ide baru. Siswa terlibat dalam proyek pemecahan masalah yang penting untuk pekerjaan masa depan melalui penelitian, hipotesis, diskusi dan pengujian ide-ide baru. Dan tentunya yang diharapkan bahwa guru juga harus menyiapkan berbagai bentuk dan cara menyampaikan materi meskipun pada umunya guru memiliki cara dan pola mengajar didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas.
Recent Study of Artifact Elimination in EEG Signals
Authors: He Mingxuan 
Published: January 2024

The progress of electroencephalography (EEG) has promoted this technology to be widely used in various fields such as computer science, medical engineering, and signal processing because of its non-invasiveness and low cost. However, the quality of EEG recordings may be degraded due to the introduction of artifacts, which has a non-negligible negative impact on subsequent operations. Artifacts are unwanted signals that vary in their source, such as muscular, ocular, and cardiac ones. Many studies have proposed methods to remove artifacts from EEG signals, from the classic ones including filtering, empirical mode decomposition, and blind source separation to the recent frequent introduction of neural networks. This work reviews the highly influential publications in the past 5 years to update the latest headways. Based on the survey of essays and papers, we notice hybrid methods with the greatest proportion. Besides, not only do we discover the development and advancement of the typical methods of signal processing mentioned, but we also find that machine learning techniques are becoming more prevailing and effective for artifact removal. Moreover, we observe that recent works have proposed integrated architectures and blockchain solutions to address the problem globally, regardless of the type of artifact.
Preface: 2023 International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering (ACEGE 2023)
Authors: Edith Mirabelle , Tian Shuang 
Published: January 2024

The 2023 International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering (ACEGE 2023) was successfully held from 11 to 12 November, 2023 in Atlanta, USA. This event has the objective of creating an international forum for academics, researchers, and scientists from worldwide to discuss results and proposals regarding to the soundest issues related to architecture design, construction technology, civil engineering, structural engineering, and geotechnical engineering.
We are confident that ACEGE 2023 will play an important role in encouraging activities in research and development of architecture, civil engineering and geotechnical engineering, and give excellent opportunities for collaboration between research institutions. The broad scope of this event provides a unique meeting ground for researchers spanning the whole spectrum of our discipline. We hope from over the day, some fruitful collaboration can be established.
ACEGE Organizing Committee
Atlanta, USA
Stili di alimentazione religiosamente orientati e sostenibilità nell’esperienza giuridica dei territori prospicienti il Mar Mediterraneo
Authors: Freni Fortunato 
Published: January 2024

Religiously oriented eating styles and sustainability in the legal experience of the territories facing the Mediterranean Sea
ABSTRACT: The paper presents the different eating styles created by religious confessions, which were born in the territories facing the Mediterranean Sea, and by oriental religions, which have also taken root in Europe. Some problems that arise in the exercise of religious food freedom within civil legal systems are analyzed. The interrelationships between political institutions, religious confessions and communities ethically committed to sustainable development are studied, in order to use the different food codes to more effectively pursue the unitary objective of improving the health and well-being of living beings in the Euro-Mediterranean area, of wisely exploit environmental resources and redistribute food more equitably.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il cibo nei territori prospicienti il Mar Mediterraneo tra pluralismo etnico-religioso e biodiversità - 2. I diversi codici alimentari delle religioni mediterranee - 3. I rapporti fra ordinamenti civili e religiosi in ordine alla libertà religiosa alimentare - 4. Diritto al cibo, diritto dell’ambiente ed ecologia integrale fra sistemi giuridici religiosi e umanesimi non confessionali - 5. I novel food e i tentativi di greenwashing - 6. La sostenibilità del cibo per “alimentare” il laico sogno europeo di unità nella diversità.
PRECEDENTES JUDICIAL DA DICOTOMIA: MERCADORIA OU SERVIÇOS DIGITAIS
Authors: Dallacosta Victor Schleder 
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a flexibilidade de interpretação das normas de competência tributária e como essas são aplicadas aos novos institutos criados pelas novas tecnologias. Através da revisão doutrinaria e da análise de diversos precedentes do Supremo Tribunal Federal, busca-se a construção de uma fundamentação para a separação das competências tributarias, assim como delimitada pela Constituição. Ao final conclui-se que: i. a Constituição Federal delimita as competências tributarias a partir da eleição de materialidades abstratas, que possuem conteúdo amplo e mutável, possibilitando a interpretação conforme os preceitos Constitucionais, respeitando a legalidade e as devidas reservas legais; ii. que a atualização dos conceitos ocorre pela interpretação, seja pela doutrina ou pela jurisprudência; iii. que a utilização do sistema de precedentes, que foi introduzido pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015, ainda é muito influenciada pela cultura do Civil Law e, por isso, ainda não conseguiu atribuir a perenidade para as decisões judiciais.
Factors affecting continuance intention in e-wallet use in Indonesia after COVID-19
Authors: Handayani Nia 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide input related to the key factors that need to be considered in the nuanceintention for the development of various features on ewallet applications or platforms in Indonesia so that development companies can compete with similar platforms. This study will be conducted entitled "Factors Affecting Continuance Intention in the Use of Ewallets in Indonesia After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Modification of Technology Continual Theory (TCT). The data obtained was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software version 4. The results of this research found that the factors that most influence the motivation of using e-wallets after the pandemic are the Habit factor with a t-statistic value of 3,655 > 1.96, p-value of 0.000 0.05 and an original sample of 0.291 and an Attitude factor with an t score of 3,682> 1.96.