bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Projet de modélisation en 4-D du bassin houiller du Nord – Pas-de-Calais : des tables de verre du musée de Lille à une modélisation géométrique et tectonique par ordinateur
Authors: Graveleau Fabien , Averbuch Olivier , Crepin Benoît , Oudoire Thierry 
Published: November 2023

La dynamique d’un front de chaîne de montagnes résulte d’interactions entre les processus de déformation (la tectonique) qui initient les reliefs et les processus de surface (l’érosion, la sédimentation, le climat) qui les détruisent. Souvent étudiée à partir d’exemples naturels récents, cette thématique est peu abordée sur des chaînes de montagnes anciennes. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous nous intéressons au Bassin Houiller du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, bassin d’avant-chaîne localisé au front Nord de la grande chaîne varisque, développée il y a environ 300 Ma. Il s’agit d’un objet géologique dont l’exploitation du charbon en a fait un objet industriel et sociétal singulier qui a façonné l’histoire régionale. Aujourd'hui, il s’agit d’un territoire en reconversion dont le développement s’inscrit dans la durabilité tant industrielle, économique, qu’écologique. Pour soutenir cette démarche, il est nécessaire d’améliorer les connaissances scientifiques et notre compréhension du soussol, notamment la géométrie des différents ensembles sédimentaires et des discontinuités qui les affectent. Dans cet article, nous exposons les premières étapes d’un projet plus vaste visant à reprendre les nombreuses données géologiques disponibles sur le bassin (forages, levés de galerie, imagerie géophysique) et d’en proposer une interprétation géologique intégrée dans un environnement en trois dimensions. La quatrième dimension (le temps) sera abordée par la restauration de coupes géologiques et la construction de modèles expérimentaux. L’enjeu est important car ce nouveau modèle du sous-sol pourra servir de support scientifique de base aux problématiques environnementales et énergétiques discutées en région (risques géologiques et environnementaux « après-mine », potentiel géothermique). Il fournira également un outil pédagogique précieux et inédit aux acteurs du développement régional et aux enseignants, leur permettant de mieux faire connaître ce bassin sur lequel vivent aujourd'hui 1,2 million d’habitants.
Investigation of Factors and Mortality Rate of Broiler Chickens in Poultry Farms in Maymana City
Authors: Hanif Mohammad Ayoub , Larghani Farahuddin 
Published: November 2023

The subject of this research article is the investigation of factors and the rate of mortality in broiler chickens in poultry farms in Maymana city. This article examines the technical, technological, and managerial factors related to poultry farms and aims to assess their impact on the mortality rate of broiler chickens in Maymana city farms. This research can contribute to improving the conditions of chick rearing and reducing mortality rates in the broiler poultry industry.
The investigation of factors and the rate of mortality in broiler chickens in poultry farms in Maymana city holds great importance in the broiler poultry industry. The mortality of chicks in the early stages of the production chain leads to profitability and performance decline in poultry farms due to technical, technological, and managerial issues. A detailed examination of these factors and the determination of appropriate strategies to reduce chick mortality can enhance the performance and efficiency of the broiler poultry industry. Therefore, this subject is of significant importance and contributes to sustainable development and improvement in the quality of broiler chicken rearing.
The objective of this research article is to investigate the technical, technological, and managerial factors and their impact on the mortality rate of broiler chickens in poultry farms in Maymana city.
In this research, using a descriptive research method, the status of the poultry rearing industry and the relationship of its dependent variables were examined. After preliminary investigations, 17 active poultry farms were selected using the systematic sampling method (SD) for conducting face-to-face interviews and completing questionnaires.
The results showed that many of the examined farms did not reach a satisfactory level in terms of technical, technological, and managerial factors. The influence of each of these factors on animal losses in broiler farms was 31.71%, 33.08%, and 34.19%, respectively. Additionally, disease factors also had an impact on animal losses. The common diseases in broiler farms in Maymana city included Newcastle disease, avian influenza, and Gumboro, which caused significant losses in the chickens.
Análise sobre a proposta curricular de educação física da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis a partir do pensamento complexo
Authors: Da Conceição Victor Julierme Santos , Gonçalves Vitor da Silva , De Oliveira Junior Sérgio 
Published: November 2023

A proposta curricular da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis foi construída no ano de 2016, sendo, resultado de discussões e debates de grupos de trabalhos compostos por professores, gestores, formadores da rede e consultores educacionais que produziram o documento. Essas diretrizes curriculares para as áreas de conhecimento e áreas específicas foram construídas para nortearem a prática pedagógica dos docentes. O presente artigo traz como objetivo: compreender e analisar a Proposta Curricular de Educação Física da RMEF utilizando como lente epistemológica o paradigma da complexidade de Edgar Morin. As reflexões sobre o documento da área específica da Educação Física apontaram que a rede de ensino se apropria do discurso interdisciplinar do currículo, mas que não significam avanços reais, pois, a estrutura educacional e o próprio sistema de ensino ainda atuam no modelo tradicional.
An audit on problem lists transfers in general practice in Leeds, United Kingdom
Authors: Millares Martin Pablo 
Published: November 2023

Background: Problem-oriented medical records are the standard among electronic health records (EHR) but after 50 years of use, problem lists (PL) do not seem to be the solution to clinicians' information needs.
Objectives: To perform a quality improvement evaluation of PL content, considering available guidelines on its characteristics (accuracy, clarity, concision, currency) when transferring patients from one primary care organisation in England to another in Leeds. The standard should simply be the need to confirm currency. PL should be ready to be used safely after a brief check-up.
Methods: During six months, all patients registering at a primary care setting in Leeds had their PL updated when they were transferred with an existing English electronic medical record. The content of the PL was later analysed by looking for the number of items in both lists (active and inactive), for the presence of duplicates and synonyms, and for items that needed to be added. It is normal practice to review the records at the time of transfer, usually by a nurse or healthcare assistant, but it was done by a general practitioner (GP) aiming to maximise the quality of the final PL.
Results: Of the 175 newly registered patients studied, 3077 PL items were collected. Active PL included an average of 5.7 entries per patient, while inactive PL had an average of 11.8 entries. The number of duplicates per patient was about 1.8, while the number of synonyms was around 1.2. Unnecessary items were common. When records were reconciled, there was a 66.7% reduction in active PL entries and an 86.4% reduction in inactive entries.
Discussion: Handover of PL among family physicians fails to transfer high-quality data. Different organisations follow distinct patterns in the use of PL. Major changes may be required to improve the flow of accurate, concise and up-to-date information. It could be argued that without further training, the use of clear guidelines or better support from health informatics, the PL will not provide the important summary information that clinicians need, which will affect clinicians' decision-making and to the detriment of patients.
THE PREDICTIVE ROLE OF OBESITY FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Иванов Д.О. , Прокопьева Н.Э. , Петренко Ю.В. 
Published: November 2023

За последние несколько десятилетий распространенность ожирения во всем мире достигла масштабов эпидемии. Ожирение и избыточный вес во время беременности связаны с ухудшением исходов для матери и ребенка. Кроме того, исследования показывают, что материнское ожирение может привести к долгосрочным последствиям для потомства, увеличивая риск развития психоневрологических расстройств, метаболических, атопических заболеваний, а также возможных изменений иммунного / воспалительного статуса. В дополнение к генетическим механизмам все больше данных свидетельствует об индукции эпигенетических изменений материнским ожирением, которые могут влиять на фенотип потомства, тем самым программируя риск ожирения и кардиометаболических заболеваний. Однако механизмы, связывающие материнскую среду с неблагоприятными краткосрочными и долгосрочными последствиями, остаются плохо изученными. В данном обзоре представлены современные знания о влиянии материнского ожирения во время беременности на ребенка в первый год жизни. Понимание этих процессов имеет ключевое значение для разработки терапевтических вмешательств с целью предотвращения будущих сердечно-сосудистых и метаболических патологий у последующих поколений.
Over the past few decades, the prevalence of obesity worldwide has reached epidemic proportions. Obesity and overweight during pregnancy are associated with worse maternal and child outcomes. In addition, studies show that maternal obesity can lead to long-term consequences for the off spring, increasing the risk of neuropsychiatric disorders, metabolic, atopic diseases, and possible changes in the immune / infl ammatory status. In addition to genetic mechanisms, a growing body of evidence suggests the induction of epigenetic changes by maternal obesity, which may infl uence off spring phenotype, thereby infl uencing later risk of obesity and cardiometabolic disease. However, the mechanisms linking the maternal environment to adverse short and long term outcomes remain poorly understood. This review presents current knowledge about the impact of maternal obesity on a child in the fi rst year of life. Understanding these processes is key to developing therapeutic interventions to prevent future cardiovascular and metabolic pathologies in future generations.
AICARDI–GUTIER SYNDROME IN A PATIENT WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Айметдинова А.Б. , Завьялова А.Н. , Яковлева М.Н. , Любимова О.В. 
Published: November 2023

Редкие наследственные заболевания и их симптоматика являются необычными для врачей, особенно если заболевание гетерогенно, и это представляет серьезную медицинскую проблему. В мире существует около 7000 различных редких заболеваний, из них 80% — генетически детерминированы. Появляется все больше вновь обнаруженных орфанных болезней. Приблизительно 50% пациентов, страдающих редкими заболеваниями, — это дети, что обусловливает важность изучения данных болезней в педиатрической науке. На примере клинического случая рассмотрены проявления синдрома Айкарди–Гутьера у ребенка 17 лет, госпитализированного в клинику СПбГПМУ с основным диагнозом: нефротический синдром при диффузном мембранозном гломерулонефрите. Отражены основные данные анамнеза и клинико-лабораторного обследования. Представлено описание мутаций, приводящих к возникновению синдрома Айкарди–Гутьера, а также формы данного заболевания. Особое внимание отведено дифференциальной диагностике синдрома Айкарди–Гутьера с другими клинически схожими нозологическими формами.
Rare genetic diseases and their symptoms are unusual for doctors, especially if the disease is heterogeneous, and this poses a serious medical problem. There are about 7000 diff erent rare diseases in the world, 80% of them are genetically determined, and more and more newly discovered ones are appearing. Approximately 50% of patients suff ering from rare diseases are children, which determines the importance of studying these diseases in pediatric science. On the example of a clinical case, the manifestations of the Aicardi–Goutieres syndrome in a 17-year-old child admitted to the St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University clinic with the main diagnosis: nephrotic syndrome with diff use membranous glomerulonephritis are considered. The main data of history and clinical and laboratory examination are refl ected. The description of mutations leading to the emergence of Aicardi–Goutieres syndrome, as well as the forms of this disease, is presented. Special attention is paid to the diff erential diagnosis of Aicardi–Goutieres syndrome with other clinically similar nosological forms.
NUTRITIONAL APPROACHES TO THE PREVENTION OF OBESITY IN CHILDREN
Authors: Павловская Е.В. , Лебедева А.М. , Строкова Т.В. 
Published: November 2023

Профилактика ожирения у детей является приоритетным способом снижения распространенности ожирения и, следовательно, кардиоваскулярного риска как в детской, так и во взрослой популяции. Профилактические мероприятия направлены на коррекцию образа жизни и включают оптимизацию питания и повышение физической активности. В представленном обзоре проанализирована эффективность современных нутрициологических вмешательств, используемых для профилактики избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей. Подходы, направленные на питание, наиболее перспективны в возрастном периоде от зачатия до 2 лет. Поощрение грудного вскармливания и снижение содержания белка в рационе ребенка в первые 12–24 месяцев жизни снижают риск ожирения в дальнейшие возрастные периоды. Также рекомендуется избегать введения прикорма до 4-месячного возраста. Начиная с двухлетнего возраста применяют подходы, сочетающие изменения в питании и физической активности. Наибольшей эффективностью обладают вмешательства по профилактике ожирения, проводимые в условиях детских образовательных учреждений, в том числе с участием семьи. Перспективными методами коррекции пищевых стереотипов являются средиземноморская диета, сокращение потребления сладких напитков и повышение потребления фруктов, овощей и продуктов, богатых пищевыми волокнами, что оказывает положительное влияние на различные параметры здоровья.
Prevention of obesity in children is a priority way to reduce the prevalence of obesity and, consequently, cardiovascular risk, both in the pediatric and adult populations. Preventive measures are aimed at correcting lifestyle and include optimizing nutrition and increasing physical activity. This review analyzes the eff ectiveness of modern nutritional interventions used to prevent overweight and obesity in children. Nutritional approaches are most promising from conception to 2 years of age. Encouraging breastfeeding and reducing the amount of protein in a child’s diet in the first 12–24 months of life reduces the risk of obesity later in life, and avoiding complementary foods until 4 months of age is also recommended. Starting at 2 years of age, approaches that combine changes in diet and physical activity are used. Obesity prevention interventions carried out in children’s educational institutions, including with the participation of the family, are most eff ective. Promising methods for correcting food stereotypes are the Mediterranean diet, reducing the consumption of sugary drinks and increasing the consumption of fruits, vegetables and foods rich in dietary fi ber, which has a positive eff ect on various health parameters.
Bases of Mathematical Simulation of Modes Obtaining Ultrafine Powder by Laser Ablation of Metal Particles Vertically Falling under the Action of Gravity in an Inert Gas Medium
Authors: Ilyushchanka A.Ph. 
Published: November 2023

The fundamentals of mathematical modeling of the modes of obtaining an ultrafine powder by metal particles laser ablation of vertically falling in an inert gas medium under the action of gravity, provided that these particles flow around the laminar flows of this gas and are outlined. Using the results of the research as an example, the practical possibility of using these foundations of mathematical modeling is shown when obtaining ultrafine powders with particles having a shape close to spherical by the proposed method of laser ablation from spherical titanium particles of a fraction of 45–63 μm falling vertically in an inert gas medium. It is recommended to use the developed foundations of mathematical modeling in the design and development of laser ablation-based technologies for obtaining ultrafine and nanosized powders, including those in demand in the additive manufacturing of powders.
Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Mighty Pioneering Diagnostic Tool But Is It Really Safe for Carcinoma and Neurodegenerative Diseases?
Authors: Sandhiya V. , Elumalai Selvaraja , Dhunmati K. , Nalini C.N. , Mani Ganesh , Balakrishnan Senthilkumar , Uthumansha Ubaidulla 
Published: November 2023

Iron oxide nanoparticles have been used in medicine for around 90 years, and this time has demonstrated their versatility, therapeutic efficacy, and safety. The primary constituents of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONs) are either magnetite (FeO Fe2O3) or maghemite (-Fe2O3). The most major clinical application of IONs is based on MRI. To detect cancers and age-related diseases, IONs are being used in medical diagnostic imaging. The two IONs with the best clinical repute are Resovist and Feridex IV. In addition to being used to detect cancers, IONs are also adapted as gastrointestinal negative contrast agents and as slow-release iron supplements to treat iron deficiency anemia. With IONs exposed to alternating magnetic fields, targeted imaging and thermal energy production are both feasible. Radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or chemotherapy be facilitated by the effects of heat. A growing number of IONs are being studied in therapeutic settings as nanotechnology develops swiftly. How IONs are used in biomedicine is determined by their interaction with the human immune system.
Adecuación de un A(t)BP al ejercicio profesional de la arquitectura
Authors: Bertol Gros Ana , Álvarez Atarés Fco. Javier , Gómez Navarro Belén 
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the results of a qualitative study developed through two focus groups with two architectural firms. After having developed the second edition of the teaching innovation project following the A(t)BP methodology, the need arose to propose an analysis and reflection on the suitability of these to the professional practice of architecture. The teaching proposal was developed in capsule format at the end of the first semester of the 2022-23 academic year from six technical courses. This edition focused on group work, roles, and project development. After analyzing the results, which were positive, two focus groups with professional architects were proposed. The complete analysis of the results has enabled the preparation of a guide for developing architectural project statements focused on the actual practice of the architectural profession.
Esta comunicación presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa desarrollada a través de dos grupos focales con dos estudios de arquitectura. Después de haber desarrollado la segunda edición del proyecto de innovación docente siguiendo la metodología A(t)BP, surgió la necesidad de plantear un análisis y reflexión acerca de la adecuación de estos proyectos al ejercicio profesional de la arquitectura. La propuesta docente se desarrolló en formato cápsula al final del primer cuatrimestre del curso 2022-23 desde seis asignaturas técnicas. En esta edición se incidió en el trabajo en grupo, los roles y el desarrollo del proyecto. Tras analizar los resultados, que resultaron positivos, se propusieron dos grupos focales con arquitectos de oficio. El análisis de todos los resultados ha permitido elaborar una guía para desarrollar enunciados de proyectos arquitectónicos enfocados al ejercicio real de la profesión de la arquitectura.
Geometría y memoria: las fuentes monumento de Aldo Rossi
Authors: Vílchez Lara María del Carmen 
Published: November 2023

The new approach proposed for the teaching of Descriptive Geometry contemplates not only the use of examples of very significant built or projected architectures, in theory or practical exercises, but also the application of an active methodology, based on learning by projects, through the realization of a monographic work. This allows students to achieve the objectives and competencies of the subject, being the protagonist of their own learning, by solving a set of tasks that involve research, analysis and execution processes, which must be carried out in an autonomous and planned way, guided by the teacher. The architectural references selected for the 2020/21 and 2021/22 academic years were three monument fountains by Aldo Rossi, chosen for their geometric shapes, scale and composition, as well as for their semantic component, destined for collective memory. We managed to increase the motivation of the students and break the abstraction of the subject.
El nuevo enfoque propuesto para la docencia de la Geometría Descriptiva contempla no solo la utilización de ejemplos de arquitecturas construidas o proyectadas muy significativas, en la teoría o ejercicios prácticos, sino la aplicación de una metodología mucho mas activa, basada en el aprendizaje por proyectos, a través de la realización de un trabajo monográfico. Esto permite al alumnado alcanzar los objetivos y competencias de la materia, siendo protagonista de su propio aprendizaje, mediante la resolución de un conjunto de tareas que implican procesos de investigación, análisis y ejecución, que debe desarrollar de manera autónoma y planificada, guiado por el profesor. Los referentes arquitectónicos seleccionados para los cursos 2020/21 y 2021/22 fueron tres fuentes monumento de Aldo Rossi, elegidas por sus formas geométricas, escala y composición, además de por su componente semántica, destinadas a la memoria colectiva. Conseguimos aumentar la motivación del alumnado y la ruptura de la abstracción de la asignatura.
Cartografiando el acoso sexual: dos TFG sobre mujeres y espacio público en India
Authors: Cano-Ciborro Víctor 
Published: November 2023

In the context of Undergraduate Theses (TFG) within the Urban Design program at CEPT University (Ahmedabad, India), there is a course that promotes engagement in research projects led by professionals. The aim is to foster a deep understanding of relevant and contemporary urban concerns, something that rigid curriculum structures rarely delve into, but which this course seeks to promote as a potential starting point for a professional career. This approach to tackling TFGs involves enrolling in the "Directed Research Projects" (DRP) course, which takes place in the fifth year and constitutes the final essential requirement for obtaining the degree. This article presents both the DRP proposed by the author, titled "Narrative Cartographies in Contested Situations," and the process and results of this teaching experience through two Theses focused on the sexual harassment experienced by women in Indian cities.
En el contexto de las Tesis Fin de Grado (TFG) del programa de Diseño Urbano de CEPT University (Ahmedabad, India), se establece una asignatura que promueve la incursión en proyectos de investigación liderados por profesionales. Se busca una comprensión profunda de las preocupaciones relevantes y contemporáneas de la ciudad, algo en lo que las rígidas mallas curriculares difícilmente profundizan, pero que este curso busca promover como potencial punto de partida de una carrera profesional. Esta manera de abordar las TFG implica cursar la asignatura “Directed Research Projects” (DRP), que tiene lugar el quinto año y constituye el último requisito esencial para la obtención del título. Este artículo presenta tanto el DRP propuesto por el autor, titulado “Narraciones cartográficas en situaciones conflictivas”, como el proceso y resultados de esta experiencia docente mediante dos TFG focalizadas en el acoso sexual que sufren las mujeres en las ciudades indias.