bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Guinea coast upwelling on atmospheric dynamics, precipitation and pollutant transport over southern West Africa
Authors: de Coëtlogon Gaëlle , Deroubaix Adrien , Flamant Cyrille , Menut Laurent , Gaetani Marco 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In West Africa, the zonal band of precipitation is generally located around the southern coast in June before migrating northward towards the Sahel in late June/early July. This gives way to a relative dry season for coastal regions from Côte d'Ivoire to Benin called “little dry season”, which lasts until September–October. Previous studies have noted that the coastal rainfall cessation in early July seems to coincide with the emergence of an upwelling along the Guinea coast. The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanisms by which this upwelling impacts precipitation, using a set of numerical simulations performed with the Weather Research and Forecasting regional atmospheric model (WRF v 3.7.1). Sensitivity experiments highlight the response of the atmospheric circulation to an intensification or reduction of the strength of the coastal upwelling. They clearly show that the coastal upwelling emergence is responsible for the cessation of coastal precipitation by weakening the northward humidity transport, thus decreasing the coastal convergence of the humidity transport and inhibiting the deep atmospheric convection. In addition, the diurnal cycle of the low-level circulation plays a critical role: the land breeze controls the seaward convergence of diurnal anomaly of humidity transport, explaining the late night–early morning peak observed in coastal precipitation. The emergence of the coastal upwelling strongly attenuates this peak because of a reduced land–sea temperature gradient in the night and a weaker land breeze. The impact on the inland transport of anthropogenic pollution is also shown with numerical simulations of aerosols using the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model: warmer (colder) sea surface temperature (SST) increases (decreases) the inland transport of pollutants, especially during the night, suggesting an influence of the upwelling intensity on the coastal low-level jet. The mechanisms described have important consequences for inland humidity transport and the predictability of the West African monsoon precipitation in summer.
Feedforward pitch control for a 15 MW wind turbine using a spinner-mounted single-beam lidar
Authors: Fu Wei , Guo Feng , Schlipf David , Peña Alfredo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Feedforward blade pitch control is one of the most promising lidar-assisted control strategies due to its significant improvement in rotor speed regulation and fatigue load reduction. A high-quality preview of the rotor-effective wind speed is a key element of control benefits. In this work, a single-beam lidar is simulated in the spinner of a bottom-fixed IEA 15 MW wind turbine. Both continuous-wave (CW) and pulsed lidar systems are considered. The single-beam lidar can rotate with the wind turbine rotor and scan the inflow with a circular pattern, which mimics a multiple-beam nacelle lidar at a lower cost. Also, the spinner-based lidar has an unimpeded view of the inflow without intermittent blockage from the rotating blade. The focus distance and the cone angle of the spinner-based single-beam lidar are optimized for the best wind preview quality based on a rotor-effective wind speed coherence model. Then, the control benefits of using the optimized spinner-based lidar are evaluated for an above-rated wind speed in OpenFAST with an embedded lidar simulator and virtual four-dimensional Mann turbulence fields considering the wind evolution. Results are compared against those using a single-beam nacelle-based lidar. We found that the optimum scanning configurations of both CW and pulsed spinner-based single-beam lidars lead to a lidar scan radius of 0.6 of the rotor radius. Also, results show that a single-beam lidar mounted in the spinner provides many more control benefits (i.e. better rotor speed regulations and higher reductions in the damage equivalent loads on the tower base and blade roots) than the one based on the nacelle. The spinner-based single-beam lidar has a similar performance to a four-beam nacelle lidar when used for feedforward control.
RESOLUÇÃO N.º 19.040
Authors: Teixeira Odilon Inácio 
Published: December 2023

AUDITORIA OPERACIONAL. SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO. CONSTATAÇÃO DE GRAVES PROBLEMAS. EXPEDIÇÃO DE RECOMENDAÇÕES E DETERMINAÇÕES. PLANO DE AÇÃO. CONCESSÃO DE PRAZO. CIÊNCIA. 1	– Realizada auditoria operacional e constatada a existência de falhas, deficiências e desatendimento de dispositivos legais relacionados ao programa de governo escopo do trabalho, cabe a expedição de recomendações e determinações. 2	– Estabelecimento de prazo para elaboração e encaminhamento de um plano de ação, conforme dispõe o art. 2º, item 8, c/c art. 7º, caput da Resolução n. 18.494, deste Tribunal. 3	– É importante e necessário dar ciência do resultado de auditoria operacional a todos os órgãos e entidades envolvidos nas ações governamentais auditada para que se consiga atingir os benefícios esperados com o trabalho.
REFORMING THE TAX SYSTEM OF GEORGIA: PROBLEMATIC ISSUES
Authors:   Kutaisi University, Uphlisashvili Guram 
Published: December 2023

The article deals with some problematic issues identified in the process of reforming the tax system of Georgia. We focused on the risks identified in the direction of writing off tax debts, simplifying the procedures for refunding overpaid amounts, as well as excise policy measures. Forms of the relationship between tax administration bodies and taxpayers are part of the tax system. The results of the functioning of the tax system depend not only on the tax legislation and the quality of tax administration, but also on the mentality of citizens, their obedience to law, their commitment concerning the established tax burden, and public tax culture. It is clear that different societies differ from one another in their specific tax culture. We believe that the level of readiness of taxpayers for the tax burden should be considered when planning for reforming the tax system. In this context, the measures should be planned in such a way that by providing the right positive or negative incentives, the motivation of tax payers and the attitudes of society as a whole proceed in the way that could be desired in the long run. Taking into consideration the above circumstances, we think that the reform of tax legislation and administration system should continue under the following conditions: •	A further simplification of procedures of tax administration. The further strengthening of electronic services; •	Keeping the existing low tax rates. Under the conditions of the current level of tax culture, high tax rates push taxpayers to shady operations, thereby undermining their loyalty to taxes; •	At the current stage, we consider unfounded the recent practice of introducing additional (especially non-tax) regulations for tax payers; •	Caution should be exercised when writing off tax debts. Such precedents, especially those of a continuous nature, undermine the motivation of taxpayers; •	There is a need to correct some weaknesses in the tax legislation and administration. This applies not only to the procedures for refunding overpaid amounts, but also to the possibilities of illegal use of special taxation regimes and a number of benefits; •	It is important to give a sense of the stability of tax practices in society. It is necessary to comply with tax liabilities, regulation by law, uniformity, justice and other principles. Only in this case, the public tax culture will develop in the right direction in the long run.
Eksistensi Ekowisata Mangrove Di Tahura Ngurah Rai Bagi Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Bali
Authors: Sutiarso Moh Agus , I Nyoman Arto Suprapto  , I Wayan Pantiyasa  
Published: December 2023

Tata kelola Tahura Ngurah Rai dan pemanfaatannya sebagai kawasan ekowisata mangrove menjadi isu krusial di tengah perebutan berbagai macam kepentingan yang selama ini dihadapi oleh pengelola Tahura Ngurah Rai. Apalagi di era global dimana arus informasi demikian cepat dan mudah diakses serta dapat mempengaruhi citra suatu destinasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan ekowisata, menemukan manfaat dan peluang penting eksistensi ekowisata mangrove, serta merumuskan rekomendasi pengembangan ekowisata di Tahura.
Penelitian dasar yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara kepada seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan terhadap eksistensi ekowisata mangrove. Kemudian melalui FGD dirumuskan rekomendasi pengembangan untuk penyusunan kebijakan bagi Pemerintah Provinsi Bali.
Penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan ekowisata di Tahura Ngurah Rai yaitu: Keanekaragaman Hayati; Infrastruktur; Pendidikan dan Kesadaran Lingkungan; Partisipasi Masyarakat; Kebijakan Pemerintah; Pemasaran dan Promosi; Kerjasama dan Kolaborasi; dan Pengelolaan yang Berkelanjutan. Ekowisata mangrove menawarkan sejumlah manfaat dan peluang penting yang dapat berdampak positif pada pariwisata yaitu: Konservasi dan Edukasi Lingkungan; Variasi Pilihan Wisata; Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Lokal; Pengalaman Wisata yang Berkelanjutan; Daya Tarik Wisatawan Berbasis Alam; dan Penyelarasan dengan Kebijakan Berkelanjutan.
Keywords: : eksistensi ekowisata mangrove; Tahura Ngurah Rai.
Avaliação eletromiográfica da musculatura mastigatória e da coluna cervical com uso de placa oclusal: relato de caso
Authors: Candido Laís Alves , Betiati Menegazzo Eduarda , Silva Bianca Caroline , Júnior Roberto Bernardino 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a atividade elétrica de músculos mastigatórios e cervicais e sua inter-relação na estabilização da cadeia crânio cervico umeral com uso da placa oclusal, através da avaliação eletromiográfica. Relato de caso: Paciente sexo feminino, 39 anos, queixando dores na cabeça e ao mastigar, dores miofaciais e cervicais, com prejuízo em suas atividades diárias. Relatou apertar os dentes durante o dia e a noite é uma pessoa muito ansiosa e nervosa. Pratica exercício físico de 5 a 6 vezes por semana. Submetida ao tratamento com placa oclusal estabilizadora. O exame eletromiográfico foi realizado nos músculos masseter e trapézio, bilateralmente. A coleta de dados foi realizada em duas etapas distintas: antes da instalação da placa e passados 90 dias da intervenção. Considerações finais: Após tempo de tratamento, foi relatado redução do comportamento de apertamento noturno e diurno dos dentes, redução do nódulo antes visível na região supraescapular e melhor rendimento muscular durante a prática de atividade física. Nota-se que após o uso da placa oclusal obteve-se um resultado satisfatório, melhora nas dores musculares em função do próprio objetivo que o aparelho interoclusal tem de provocar a desprogramação muscular de um ato comportamental nocivo e permitir que a mandíbula seja conduzida para a posição mais favorável, com harmonia nos sistemas osteoarticular e musculoesquelético.
Vegetación utilizada por aves dentro del Campus de la Universidad de El Salvador, El Salvador
Authors: Figueroa Eguizábal Rebeca Marleni , Armero Durán Dora Alicia , Guerra Mina Fabiola Mayandi 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las especies vegetales utilizadas por la avifauna dentro del campus de la Universidad de El Salvador durante los meses de abril, mayo y junio de 2022 mediante recorridos quincenales. Se empleó la metodología de búsqueda intensiva para identificar a las aves por medio de la inspección de sus características físicas y de cantos.Además se llevó el registro de las actividades realizadas. Un total de 47 especies de plantas, agrupadas en 43 géneros, 25 familias y 17 órdenes, fueron registradas siendo utilizadas por las aves durante los monitoreos. Las especies vegetales utilizadas de forma más frecuente por las aves fueron mango (Mangifera indica) y casuarina (Casuarina equisetifolia). Del total de la vegetación usada por la avifauna urbana dentro del campus universitario, el 49 % fue utilizada para alimentación, 62 % se empleó para percha y 15 % como sitio de anidación. En relación a las aves se reportaron 48 especies dentro del campus de la Universidad de El Salvador, agrupadas en 43 géneros y 21 familias. Las tres especies más dominantes: zorzal pardo (Turdus grayi), zanate mexicano (Quiscalus mexicanus) y paloma aliblanca (Zenaida asiatica). Este estudio destaca la importancia que tiene la vegetación presente dentro de la Universidad de El Salvador como sitio de descanso para las poblaciones de aves residentes y migratorias visitantes.
UM ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE O ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: TENSIONAMENTOS E PROPOSITURAS NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Da Silva Arthur Rezende , Mocarzel Marcelo Siqueira Maia Vinagre 
Published: December 2023

O artigo em tela é parte de pesquisa em andamento sobre os desafios e possibilidades de consolidação de uma formação continuada em serviço sobre Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Para subsidiar a investigação, foi realizado um estado da arte a partir de teses de doutorado da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, além de ter sido elaborada uma Análise Textual Discursiva dos resumos das teses a fim de responder a questão problema da pesquisa, qual seja: o que apontam as teses de doutorado sobre os desafios e possibilidades da implantação do Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EMI à EPT) nos Institutos Federais (IFs)?. Chegou-se à conclusão de que um dos principais tensionamentos na efetivação do EMI é a falta de uma política institucionalizada nos Institutos Federais de formação continuada em serviço sobre a temática. É urgente, portanto, a criação de um curso que atenda aos anseios do Ensino Médio Integrado, patrimônio da classe trabalhadora.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA: A POTENTIAL SUNDARBAN PLANT
Authors: Uddin Shaikh Jamal , Ahnaf Tasfiya Rufaidah , Sarkar Pritam , Shikdar Md. Emam , Saha Sudipto 
Published: December 2023

Among various plants in the Mangrove Forest of the tropical and subtropical region, E. agallocha is notable for possessing multifarious pharmacological activity. As E. agallocha belongs to the Euphoriaceae family, this plant is rich in many classes of phytochemicals that are therapeutically potent such as Diterpenoids, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids, Polyphenol, Sterol, Flavonoids, Tanine, Flavanone, etc. Its ancient use in the treatment of disorders such as epilepsy, rheumatism, ulcer, leprosy, and others has attracted the interest of researchers, who are now studying different parts of the plant. Plant parts have been studied for reducing inflammation, anti-microbial, anti-epileptic, and cytotoxic effects in several research. Phytoconstituents responsible for pharmacological activities have been distinguished and their possible mechanism of action along with IC₅₀ value has been presented. From wood, roots, and stems of the plant physiologically active constituents such as Agallochin, ent-kauran-16â-ol-3-one, Chebulagic acid, Betulinic acid, Betulonic acid, Corilagin, Geraniin, Excoecarin, Agallochaexcoerin, Vanillic acid are described as pharmacologically potent molecules as they interact with certain biomolecules and precipitate changes in the physiological state of the body. This review is elucidating the likely mechanism of action of each of these plant compounds that provide particular biological activity.
COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC VIABILITY ANALYSES OF INTEGRATED AND POLY CULTURE SYSTEM OF PRAWN (MACHROBRACHIUM ROSENBERGII) PRODUCTION
Authors: Chowdhury Shanchita Zaman , Islam Md Rana , Hasanuzzaman Abul Farah Md. , Bir Joyanta , Huq Khandaker Anisul 
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effects of integrated culture on Prawn (Machrobrachium rosenbergii) production compared with the prawn polyculture system, in terms of production and financial profitability and viability. In the polyculture system, prawn were incorporated with rohu (Labeo rohita), mola (Ambypharyngodon mola), snail (Pila golobosa), and in case of the integrated culture system with three treatments (T1, T2 and T3), prawn, rohu, mola, snail were cultured with integrating vegetables: the T1 had dike-vegetables (brinjal,lady finger, tomato); , the T2 had hanging vegetable (bottle gourd; sponge gourd), and floating vegetables (kolmi, helencha); the T3 had floating-bed vegetables (tomato, onion; yardlong beans, capsicum, chili). The prawns were cultured for 240 days with feeding of commercial feed at the rate of 8% of body weight. The production of prawn in the integrated culture system was 712.34±15.623, 714.36±14.77 and 741.98±15.39 kg/ha whereas 646.90±19.36 kg/haprawn in the polyculture. Dike vegetable tomato, lady finger and brinjal were produced 416.67, 916.67 and 104.2kg/ha respectively; hanging vegetables guard and sponge guard were produced 666.63 and 583.43 kg/ha respectively; floating vegetables Kolmi and helencha were produced 333.3 and 625 kg/ha respectively and floating bed vegetables onion and hybrid long beans was 291 and 390 kg/ha. It has been evident that the integrated culture system had higher prawn production than had the polyculture system. The net revenue from integrated culture system was 436015.7, 41153505 and 420018.4 TK in the T1,T2, and T3, respectively and 322837 TK in the polyculture system, addressing the profitability of integrating vegetables in the prawn multi-trophic culture system.The resultant information has pointed out the suitability of integrating prawn, finfish, snail and vegetables, which can be an eco-friendly (i.e. bio mitigation intervention) system for fulfilling household nutrition by regular consumption as well as for earning money by selling.
Tin Mineralization in the Triassic Chacaltaya District (Cordillera Real, Bolivia) Traced by In Situ Chemical and δ18O-δ11B Compositions of Tourmaline
Authors: Torró Lisard , Harlaux Matthieu , Castro-Morante Angela , Vallance Jean , Tavazzani Lorenzo , Bouvier Anne-Sophie , Bovay Thomas , Chelle-Michou Cyril , Sempere Thierry , Carles Melgarejo Joan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
We present a petrographic and geochemical study of tourmaline from the Triassic Chacaltaya Sn-polymetallic district in the Cordillera Real of Bolivia. Tourmaline is associated with greisens, breccias, and veins, which occur around the Triassic Chacaltaya peraluminous granitic stock hosted by Silurian metasedimentary rocks. Three main petrographic types of hydrothermal tourmaline have been identified: pre-ore greisen-related (Tur-1), syn-ore breccia-related (Tur-2), and syn-ore vein-related (Tur-3). The three types of tourmaline belong to the alkali group and have Fe-rich compositions mostly close to the schorl end member. Overlapping Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios suggest broadly similar compositions of the hydrothermal fluids during the deposition of tourmaline. The most notable differences in minor and trace element contents include relative enrichment in Zn and Li in Tur-1 and relative enrichment in Ca, Sc, V, Cr, Sr, Sn, Y, Cs, Be, and Zr in Tur-3, with Tur-2 showing intermediate compositions between those of Tur-1 and Tur-3. The progressive enrichment in Sn from Tur-1 (avg = 14 ppm) through Tur-2 (avg = 311 ppm) and Tur-3 (avg = 476 ppm) indicates an increase of Sn concentrations in the hydrothermal system coinciding with cassiterite deposition in breccias and veins. The transition from high Li and Zn contents in Tur-1 to elevated Ca, Sr, V, and Cr contents in Tur-3 is interpreted as reflecting interaction between a hydrothermal fluid of magmatic origin and the metasedimentary country rocks. Strong and relatively steady positive Eu anomalies in all tourmaline types suggest dominantly reduced hydrothermal conditions. In situ δ18O and δ11B analyses of greisen-related Tur-1 reveal crystallization in isotopic equilibrium with magmatic water derived from a peraluminous S-type granite. In contrast, higher δ18O values of breccia-related Tur-2 and vein-related Tur-3 indicate crystallization in isotopic equilibrium with a fluid of metamorphic origin or a magmatic fluid that variably interacted with the metasedimentary host rocks. Geochemical modeling reproduces interactions between a fluid of magmatic origin and the host metasedimentary rocks at moderate water/rock ratios between 0.1 and 0.5. We conclude that cassiterite mineralization in the Chacaltaya district was formed primarily through interaction between B-Sn–rich magmatic fluids and the metasedimentary country rocks.
Metropolization Process in the Polish and French Local Governments
Authors: Augustyniak Monika 
Published: December 2023

The article is aimed at presenting the stages of the metropolization process in both the Polish and French local governments, in order to establish the projected vectors of change, notably within the scope of Polish metropolitan solutions. In both legal orders, as many as three stages of the metropolization process can be distinguished in the legal context: the preparatory stage, the stage comprising the universal pattern and the third – presenting the current pattern of metropolitan institutions. The analysis of the metropolization stages unambiguously indicates the incomplete metropolization institutionalization process in both legal orders, comprising the search for the proper legal form for metropolitan areas, in order for these structures to effectively perform tasks of a supra-local nature. In both cases, the evaluation of the metropolization process constitutes an important element of the discussion on the vectors of change as regards the position of the metropolis in the modern local government. The article features both the dogmatic-legal and legal-comparative methods.