bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UYGULAMALI HALK BİLİMİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR İHTİSASLAŞMA VE KÜLTÜREL MİRAS ALANI OLARAK HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ VE SÖZ HAZİNESİ
Authors: AKIN Erdem 
Published: September 2023

Hacı Bektaş Veli, Alevi Bektaşi inanç dairesinde ve genel olarak Anadolu, Balkanlar yakın ve uzak coğrafyalar için önemli bir mutasavvıf olması sebebiyle dergahı, her yıl yoğun ziyaretler almaktadır. Tarihsel süreçte, bu yoğun ziyaretlerin göstergesi olan dergah ziyaretçi defteri, ziyaretçilerin duygu ve düşüncelerinin yanı sıra Hacı Bektaş Veli’ye dair algılarını da göstermektedir. Çalışmada söz konusu ziyaretçi defterinin dokümantasyon analizi yöntemiyle incelemesi yapılarak uygulamalı halk bilimi alanından hareketle kültürel miras alanındaki kullanımlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin karizmatik şahsiyeti, anlatıları ve dergah çevresindeki ritüellerle önemli bir ihtisas alanı olması, bu alanın söz varlığı kullanılarak uygulamalarla geliştirilebileceği düşüncesi çalışmanın özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Uygulamalar çerçevesinde başta tanıtım faaliyetleri olmak üzere sürdürülebilirlik, geliştirme ve sorunların çözümünde kullanımına odaklanılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Hacı Bektaş Veli Dergahı’nı ziyaret ederek ziyaretçi defterine duygularını aksettiren ziyaretçilerin kullandıkları formel ifadelerden, nitelendirmelerden ve sıfat kalıplarından hareketle uygulamalı halk biliminin imkanları dahilinde ihtisaslaşma alanının birincil görevlerinden olan tanıtma, uygulama vb. faaliyetlere katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Hacı Bektaş Veli’yi, dergâhı ve gerçekleştirilen ziyareti nitelendirmede kullanılan formel ifadelerin zenginliği ve çeşitliliği göz önüne alındığında ziyaretçi defterinin önemli bir kaynak olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING AS AN EFFORT TO OVERCOME STUNTING IN TODDLERS WITH THE FAMILY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY APPROACH
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Fresty Africia  , Zauhani Kusnul H  , Erwin Yektiningsih  
Published: October 2023

Background : Stunting is a major problem experienced by toddlers in the world and Indonesia is included in the fifth country with the highest number of toddlers experiencing stunting in the world.
Method : The research design used is a non-experimental quantitative research design. This type of research is a correlational descriptive study using a cross sectional approach.
Result : The results of the study showed that 76% of toddlers who experienced stunting did not get exclusive breastfeeding.
Analysis : Some researchers suspect that the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on stunting does not come from aspects of nutritional intake, but from efforts to prevent infection.
Conclution : there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in infants.
Clasificación automática de coberturas forestales a partir de imágenes Sentinel-2 y datos auxiliares mediante Google Earth Engine
Authors: Teijido-Murias Iyán , Barrio Anta Marcos , López Sánchez Carlos Antonio 
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una clasificación automática de coberturas forestales con una resolución espacial de 10 m/pixel en Asturias (Norte de España). Esta región tiene una vocación eminentemente forestal con una gran superficie de plantaciones forestales de Pinus pinaster, Pinus radiata y Eucalyptus globulus, cuyas cortas representan el 91% de la madera aprovechada anualmente en la región.
La clasificación se basó en una serie de datos multitemporales del sensor Sentinel-2 y en datos auxiliares climáticos y topográficos. Como fuentes de datos se utilizaron: parcelas de campo (Inventario Forestal Nacional), clasificación de coberturas terrestres (Corine Land Cover), imágenes de satélite (constelación Sentinel-2) y varias fuentes de variables auxiliares.
El código fue implementado en Google Earth Engine® (GEE) y para la clasificación se usó el algoritmo Random Forest. Se realizó una división aleatoria de la base de datos, destinando un 70% para el entrenamiento de los modelos y un 30% para su validación. Finalmente se clasificaron las coberturas forestales del territorio en 30 clases, obteniéndose un valor del estadístico Kappa de 0,5723. Al analizar la matriz de confusión, se observó que los fallos de clasificación eran principalmente consecuencia de la similitud de las firmas espectrales de las coberturas analizadas.
En los próximos años, con la mayor diversidad y mejora de los datos capturados por sensores remotos, el desarrollo de plataformas como GEE, y el desarrollo de nuevos algoritmos, permitirán obtener clasificaciones de cobertura automáticas más precisas y probablemente se convertirán en herramientas indispensables.
Some Result of Triple Fiber Bundle
Authors: Kadhim Nabaa , Daher Al Baydli  
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper to introduce and and study new concepts of the Triple fiber bundle, Triple local Serre fibration, Triple path lifting property, and prove that the Triple Hurewicz (Serre) fiber bundle over paracompact base space is a Triple Hurewicz (Serre) fibration.
ASSESSING THE COST STRUCTURE, INCOME, AND EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING IN KAYU ARO DISTRICT, KERINCI REGENCY, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Authors: Ulma Riri Oktari , Damayanti Yusma , Elwamendri  , Asropi  , Effran Endy 
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe a general overview of red chili farming in Kayu Aro Sub-district and Kerinci Regency generally, analyze the cost structure and income and the feasibility of red chili farming, and to analysis implementation to rural goverment. This research was conducted in Kayu Aro Sub-district, specifically in Batang Sangir and Sungai Tanduk villages. The number sampled in this study was 54 farmers. Both primary and secondary data were utilized. The data analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The research shows that red chili farming in the research area is a traditional practice that has been passed down through generations and remains deeply rooted in the culture. Consequently, all basic farming activities are based on traditional experiences. The first step in red chili farming is seed preparation, where farmers use local seeds known as LOKER (Local Kerinci), obtained from previous harvests, eliminating the need to purchase seeds. Generally, red chili farmers in the research location have small land holdings where they own on average 0.18 hectares. The red chili farming maintenance activities include transplanting, staking, weeding, fertilization, as well as pest and disease control. The cost structure consists of fixed costs amounting to IDR 1,413,000/MT/year and variable costs amounting to IDR 27,985,000/MT/year. The income obtained from red chili farming is IDR 18,963,400/farmer/MT. The R/C ratio for red chili farming is 1.70, indicating that the farming activity in the research area is profitable and viable to pursue.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE PT INHUTANI I UNIT BATU AMPAR-MENTAWIR KELURAHAN MENTAWIR KECAMATAN SEPAKU KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Bulan Dewi Embong , Karyati Karyati , Rayadin Yaya , Siahaya Martha Ekawati , Ruslim Yosep , Kristiningrum Rochadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi ekowisata hutan mangrove pada kawasan lindung PT Inhutani I Unit Batu Ampar – Mentawir yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata hutan mangrove selanjutnya, mengetahui bagaimanakah strategi pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh PT Inhutani I Unit Batu Ampar-Mentawir terhadap ekowisata hutan mangrove pada kawasan lindung berbasiskan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi literatur selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan SWOT. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan diketahui adanya potensi sumberdaya ekowisata hutan mangrove dan destinasi wisata lainnya sangat layak untuk dikembangkan, hasil kuesioner tentang persepsi pengelola, pengunjung, masyarakat sekitar hutan (kelompok sadar wisata) dan instansi pemerintah diketahui adanya minat sangat tinggi, hasil wawancara mendalam diperoleh informasi potensi dan pengembangan destinasi ekowisata lainnya, hasil deliniasi peta citra diperoleh data luasan kerapatan tegakan mangrove dan hasil studi literatur diketahui keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove dan biodiversity. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berdasarkan SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove terletak pada kuadran (1) satu pada titik sumbu X positif dengan nilai 1,65 dan titik sumbu Y positif dengan nilai 1,65 sehingga dinyatakan sangat menguntungkan untuk pengembangan ekowisata hutan mangrove. (dimana aspek dari dalam lebih besar dari pada aspek dari luar dan aspek kekuatan dan peluang lebih baik dari pada aspek kelemahan dan ancaman).
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROGRAM PASCATAMBANG PETERNAKAN SAPI PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG PT KITADIN SITE EMBALUT
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Budi , Aipassa Marlon Ivanhoe , Daru Taufan Purwokusumaning , Saptiani Gina , Devy Salaho Dina , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Ruslim Yosep , Kristina Feby 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis program pascatambang peternakan sapi yang telah dilakukan oleh PT Kitadin serta untuk mengetahui kemajuan kegiatan program pascatambang peternakan sapi yang telah dilakukan oleh PT Kitadin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dalam rangka melaksanakan program pascatambang peternakan sapi dan bagaimana strategi pengembangan program peternakan sapi yang dilakukan oleh PT Kitadin. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yakni observasi/kunjungan lapangan langsung, wawancara dan study pustaka. Dalam pengolahan data yang telah diperoleh dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan pelaksanaan program tersebut dengan dokumen program rencana pascatambang dan melakukan evaluasi terkait pengembangan peternakan sapi yang telah di lakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan program pascatambang peternakan sapi di lahan bekas tambang khususnya di Pit S12 GS telah sesuai dengan dokumen perubahan program rencana pascatambang PT Kitadin tahun 2020 dari segi program dan jadwal pelaksanaan, rencana luasan area, serta rencana peruntukannya. Adapun terkait Startegi pengembangan peternakan sapi di lahan bekas tambang khususnya Pit S12 GS yang dilakukan oleh PT Kitadin apabila dilihat dari aspek pemilihan lokasi, topografi, daya dukung tanah, ketersediaan pakan ternak, dan sumber air minum ternak telah memadai dan sesuai dengan peruntukannya, tetapi bila didasarkan pada daya tampung, maka luas lahan yang disediakan untuk program pascatambang peternakan sapi belum memadai yakni hanya mampu menampung sebanyak 620 ekor sapi Bali dari rencana maksimal sebanyak 1.600 ekor sapi Bali.
SUB-INDEX MODEL TO ASSESS GROUNDWATER WATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING AND CIVIL USES
Authors: Al-Sallal Thaer Zaid Ibrahim , Al-Saffawi Abdulazeez Younis Talea 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: The current study aims to assess groundwater quality for drinking and various domestic uses for selected wells from the district of Tal Abta and some of its affiliated villages located southwest of Mosul, Iraq. As samples were collected from ten wells distributed randomly in the study area, starting from summer until winter, with ten replicates for each well, physical, chemical and bacterial tests were conducted: temperature, electrical and chemical conductivity such as pH, total alkaline T. alkali, total hardness T. Hardness, phosphate ions PO4-3, sodium Na+, chloride, Cl-, sulfate SO4-2, nitrate NO3- and the total number of bacteria TPC, with the application of the sub-index model to evaluate the quality of water for drinking and civil use. The results of the Water Quality Index (WQI) indicated a deterioration in the quality of the studied groundwater, as the values ranged between (73.5 to 1538), so all studied samples are considered (Very Poor to Unfit quality) for drinking and civil uses; this deterioration is due to the high levels of Electrical conductivity, total hardness and sulfate ions, which amounted to (5994) uS cm-1 and (6420-2130) mg L-1, respectively, with a high total number of bacteria (TPC), which reached (1611) cells mL-1.
Keywords: drinking water quality; water quality index; Tal-Abtah district; Mosul city – Iraq.

Modelo de subíndice para avaliar a qualidade da água de lençol freático para consumo e uso civil

RESUMO: O presente estudo visa avaliar a qualidade da água subterrânea para consumo humano na forma de bebida e vários usos domésticos, provenientes de poços selecionados do distrito de Tal Abta e algumas de suas aldeias afiliadas localizadas a sudoeste da cidade de Mosul, Iraque. Foram coletadas amostras de dez poços distribuídos aleatoriamente na área de estudo, no verão e no inverno, com dez repetições para cada poço. Foram realizados testes físicos, químicos e bacterianos, com base nas seguintes variáveis: temperatura, condutividade elétrica e química como pH, T alcalino total. álcali, dureza total T, Dureza, íons fosfato PO4-3, sódio Na+, cloreto, Cl-, sulfato SO4-2, nitrato NO3- e o número total de bactérias TPC; posteriormente aplicou-se um modelo de sub-índice para avaliar a qualidade da água para beber e uso civil. Os resultados do índice de qualidade da água (IQA) indicaram uma deterioração da qualidade das águas subterrâneas estudadas, pois os valores variaram de 73,5 a 1538, portanto todas as amostras estudadas são consideradas com qualidade “muito ruim” a “inadequadas” para consumo humano e uso civil. Essa deterioração se deve aos altos níveis de condutividade elétrica, dureza total e íons sulfato, que totalizaram 5994 uS cm-1 e 6420-2130 mg L-1, respectivamente, com elevado número total de bactérias (TPC), que atingiu 1611 células mL-1.
Palavras-chave: qualidade de água potável; índice de qualidade de água; distrito de Tal-Abtah; cidade de Mosul – Iraque.
2D and 3D Modeling of Rock Mechanical Properties of Khasib Formation in East Baghdad Oil Field
Authors: Steer Hayder , Hadi Farqad , Ellafi Abdulaziz 
Published: September 2023

Knowing the distribution of the mechanical rock properties and the far field stresses for the field of interest is an important task for many applications concerning reservoir geomechanics, including wellbore instability analysis, hydraulic fracturing, sand production, reservoir compaction, and subsidence. A major challenge with determining the rock's mechanical properties is that they cannot be directly measured at the borehole. Furthermore, the recovered carbonate core samples for performing measurements are limited and they provide discrete data for specific depths.
The purpose of this study is to build 2D and 3D geomechanical models of the Khasib reservoir in the East Baghdad oil field/ Central area. TECHLOG.2015.3 software was used to build the 1D-MEM while Petrel E&P 2018.2 software was used to build the 3D distributions of rock mechanical properties. The Khasib formation has nine units (from K1 to K9). The current results support the evidence that the horizontal stresses are somewhat similar for all layers in the vertical case, but their distribution varies horizontally due to the changes in pore pressures. The pore pressure increases vertically, but its distribution within one layer is different due to the production from different wells. Elastic and strength characteristics of rock, including Young modulus, Poisson ratio, and unconfined compressive strength (UCS), have the same behavior, the highest value of the parameters appeared in the surface layer (K1). This layer is more stiff than other layers that have high porosities and high permeability. The internal friction angle for all formations ranges between 38o-40o, which gives a good harmonization with the limestone friction angle. The 3D distribution of the rock's mechanical properties revealed the carbonate heterogeneity because of its marine depositional environment and complex diagenetic processes. The findings of this study can be used for future geomechanical applications in the East Baghdad oil field including wellbore stability analysis, fault reactivation, and CO2 sequestration.
Partially thrombosed giant basilar artery aneurysm with attenuated contrast enhancement of the intraluminal thrombus on vessel wall MRI after flow diversion treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Matsukawa So , Ishii Akira , Fushimi Yasutaka , Abekura Yu , Nagahori Takashi , Kikuchi Takayuki , Okawa Masakazu , Yamao Yukihiro , Sasaki Natsuhi , Tsuji Hirofumi , Akiyama Ryo , Miyamoto Susumu 
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND
The effect of vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging (VW-MRI) enhancement in partially thrombosed aneurysms has previously indicated aneurysmal instability and a rupture risk. However, whether the contrast effect of the wall changes before or after flow diversion treatment is still under investigation.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report a case of a partially thrombosed basilar artery aneurysm that increased in size over a short period, worsened brainstem compression symptoms, and was treated with a flow diverter stent with good results. In this case, VW-MRI after surgery showed a reduced contrast effect on the intraluminal thrombus within the aneurysm. The aneurysm thrombosed and markedly regressed over the next 5 months, with remarkable improvement in the brainstem compression symptoms.

LESSONS
This finding on VW-MRI may indicate an attenuation of neovascularization in the thrombus wall and be a sign of aneurysm stabilization.
ПОЛІТИКА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ АКАДЕМІЧНОЇ ДОБРОЧЕСНОСТІ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ВЕЛИКОЇ БРИТАНІЇ
Authors: ШИНКАРУК ОЛЕКСАНДРА 
Published: September 2023

У статті обґрунтовано, що академічна доброчесність є показником розвитку суспільства, тому такий інтерес становить реалізація політики академічної доброчесності здобувачів вищої освіти у розвинутих країнах, зокрема Великій Британії. У кожному закладі вищої освіти за допомогою створення відповідних умов відбувається боротьба за академічну доброчесність. Метою академічної доброчесності є дотримання правил освітнього процесу, створення атмосфери, що є сприятливою для освіти всіх категорій здобувачів, надання рівних можливостей для всіх студентів з метою отримання якісної освіти. Сектор вищої освіти Великої Британії має репутацію світового класу, що базується на високих стандартах освіти, а академічна доброчесність значною мірою сприяє цьому.
Розглянуто політику впровадження академічної доброчесності у ЗВО Великої Британії, де розроблена система штрафних санкцій за плагіат, знайдений у студентських письмових роботах. Таку політику проаналізовано на прикладі Оксфордського університету, Лондонського університетського коледжу, університету Лідса.
З’ясовано, що Агентством із забезпечення якості вищої освіти (QAA) за підтримки Консультативної групи з академічної доброчесності у Великій Британії створено Хартію академічної доброчесності для вищої освіти країни, розроблено принципи академічної доброчесності університетів Великої Британії, розроблено Статут Хартії академічної доброчесності для вищої освіти Великої Британії, що представляє колективні зобов’язання сектору вищої освіти Великої Британії і сприяє академічній доброчесності та вживанню заходів проти академічної неправомірної поведінки.
Окреслено поради студентам щодо дотримання академічної доброчесності та описано види покарань за академічну недоброчесність. Охарактеризовано цілісний підхід до здобуття вищої освіти у Великій Британії, який передбачає виховання довіри та впевненості суспільства в добросовісному навчанні та зведенні до мінімуму академічних проступків.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS: EXPLORING CONTRASTS AND POTENTIAL COLLABORATIVE ENDEAVORS IN PROFESSIONAL PEDAGOGY
Authors: PETROVA SOFIIA 
Published: September 2023

This research article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and German higher education systems, examining their distinctive characteristics and potential for collaboration in the field of professional pedagogy. The study delves into the structural variances, global rankings, admission requirements, tuition fees, research and innovation landscapes, internationalization efforts, and partnership prospects. By critically examining these aspects, this research contributes to the scholarly discourse on comparative education and professional pedagogy, shedding light on the significance of cross-national collaboration in shaping the future of higher education.
In this article, we conducted a comprehensive review of academic literature, reports, studies, and relevant documents on the Ukrainian and German higher education systems, examined official documents, policies, and regulations from relevant governmental and educational bodies in both countries, utilized statistical data available from official sources, educational institutions, and international organizations to quantify and compare various aspects of the education systems, such as enrolment numbers, program offerings, research output, and internationalization efforts.
In a larger scholarly context, this research makes a significant contribution to the discourse on comparative education and professional pedagogy. By adroitly navigating and dissecting the multifaceted domains of both systems, the research lays bare the underlying dynamics that shape their educational paradigms. The illumination of cross-national collaboration as an instrumental force in shaping the trajectory of higher education underscores the article's scholarly import. To sum up, this research advances the understanding of both systems, envisages novel collaborative trajectories, and underscores the scholarly imperative of cross-nation cooperation in shaping the future contours of higher education.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salu Beatrix Ela , Hardini Agustina Tyas Asri 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian eksperimen kelas V di SD Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Salatiga yang dilatar belakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara terdapat masalah hasil belajar siswa yang rendah pada pelajaran IPS. Hasil belajar siswa kelas V dengan nilai rata-rata PTS kelas A 63,2 sedangkan nilai PTS kelas B 53,6 dengan KKM 65. Guru menggunakan metode konvensional dalam menyampaikan materi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Eksperimen yang dilakukan pada dua kelas dimana setiap kelas mendapat perlakuan yang berbeda. Dikelas eksperimen 1 menggunakan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dan kelas eksperimen 2 menggunakan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament. Subjek penelitian dilakukan di kelas V. Kelas A berjumlah 16 siswa dan Kelas B berjumlah 17 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil yang diperoleh: thitung sebesar 2,148 Hasil analisis uji t atau uji beda dengan menggunakan t-test for equality of means dengan Dig.2-tailed kelompok eksperimen maupun kontrol sebesar 0,040. Oleh karena nilai signifikasi 2-tailed kedua kelas lebih < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Numbered Head Together dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri Kutowinangun 07 Salatiga.