bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Obat Analgetik NSAIDs di Desa Rawakalong
Authors: Sayyidah Sayyidah , Aulia Gina , Fahriati Andriyani Rahmah , Werawati Ayu , Saputri Laras Tri , Herdaningsih Sulatri , Kristiyowati Anis Dwi , Alexandre Nahla Dany , Fitriani Reka 
Published: October 2023

Pain is the main cause of patients coming to consult a doctor because the number of diseases related to pain reaches 80%. Pain is the main symptom of most medical conditions. Anesthetic drugs serve to reduce pain, mainly through their action on the central nervous system and change a person's response to pain. One of the drugs that are often used to treat inflammation are NSAIDs. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge about the use of NSAID analgesic drugs in RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village. The research was conducted using a descriptive research design, with a quantitative approach. Sampling used purposive sampling and the measuring instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to the community of RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village. This study involved 111 respondents who had met the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the most age was 17-30 years as many as 51 respondents (46%), the most gender was male as many as 59 respondents (53%), the most education was high school as many as 80 respondents (72%), most occupations were employees as many as 34 respondents (31%), good level of knowledge of respondents as many as 64 respondents (58%), enough as many as 34 respondents (31%), less than 13 respondents (12%). The conclusion is that the level of public knowledge about the use of NSAID analgesic drugs in RT 003 and 004 in Rawakalong Village is 64 people (58%). AbstrakNyeri merupakan penyebab utama pasien datang berkonsultasi dengan dokter karena penyakit yang berhubungan dengan nyeri jumlahnya mencapai 80%. Obat anagetik berfungsi untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, terutama lewat daya kerjanya atas sistem saraf sentral dan mengubah respons seseorang terhadap rasa sakit. Salah satu obat yang sering digunakan dalam mengatasi inflamasi adalah NSAIDs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat analgetik NSAID di RT 003 dan 004 Desa Rawakalong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 111 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur terbanyak 17-30 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (46%), jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki sebanyak 59 responden (53%), pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA sebanyak 80 responden (72%), pekerjaan terbanyak adalah karyawan sebanyak 34 responden (31%), tingkat pengetahuan responden yang baik sebanyak 64 responden (58%), cukup sebanyak 34 responden (31%), kurang sebanyak 13 responden (12%). Kesimpulan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat analgetik NSAID di RT 003 dan 004 Desa Rawakalong adalah berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 64 orang (58%).
<span>Exploring the teachers&rsquo; practices of corrective feedback in teaching Speaking: A case at an English center</span>
Authors: Nguyen Hoai An , Phan Ngoc Thach 
Published: October 2023

As a teacher, providing corrective feedback is an opportunity to guide students toward success and help them achieve their full potential. By identifying areas where learners need improvement and offering guidance on correcting mistakes, teachers can help their students reach their full potential in English language proficiency. It is essential to deliver feedback in a constructive and supportive manner, focusing on specific areas for improvement rather than criticizing them. The paper explores teachers’ practices using corrective feedback in teaching Speaking at an English center. Twenty teachers participated in the survey to give their general understanding of Corrective feedback. The study gathered data from different sources: interviewing and observing three teachers in the Speaking classrooms. The findings discovered that teachers are aware of the vital of corrective feedback in teaching Speaking. There were judgments between teachers’ beliefs and practices. Recasts and Metalinguistic are two sorts of Corrective Feedback usually provided in this classroom at an English center.
<span>Specifics of Quan Thanh De Quan belief in Hong Ngu City, Dong Thap Province</span>
Authors: Duong Thanh Tung 
Published: October 2023

Around the end of the 18th century, Hong Ngu became a place for trade and commercial activities and also a place for culture exchange among the Vietnamese, Chinese and Kh’mer people, the typical result of which was specifics of Quan Thanh De Quan belief. Synthesizing and analysing documents in combination with fieldwork, participatory observations, and in-depth interviews based on functional, acculturation theory groups with historical, interpretive specific culture associated with a particular context, this article presents the appearance and characteristics of Quan Thanh De Quan belief in Hong Ngu into two outstanding aspects: multicultural fusion and tolerance. At the same time, the article presents the work of conservation and promotion of Quan Thanh De Quan belief values by the state management agencies and the residents in Hong Ngu city, Dong Thap province.
Digitalization in Global Trade: Opportunities and Challenges for Investment
Authors: Jaloliddin Rahmonov 
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the evolving landscape of global trade and customs in the context of digitalization and the opportunities and challenges it presents for investment. The rapid advancement of technology and the digital revolution have significantly transformed the way businesses engage in international trade, leading to increased efficiency, streamlined processes, and enhanced global connectivity. However, these advancements also bring forth new complexities, such as cybersecurity risks, data privacy concerns, and regulatory compliance issues. We examine the key areas where investment in digital technologies can drive innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness in global trade and customs. It discusses the potential benefits of implementing technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing in areas like supply chain management, customs compliance, trade finance, and risk management. The paper also explores case studies and real-world examples of successful digital transformation initiatives in the global trade and customs domain. The study emphasizes the importance of strategic investment in digital technologies as a means to unlock the full potential of global trade and customs. It provides insights and recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors on navigating the evolving landscape, seizing opportunities, and mitigating risks associated with digitalization in the realm of international trade and customs.
Global trade, Customs, Digitalization, Investment, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply chain management, Risk management, Cybersecurity
MOTIVASI DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN RESIKO JATUH
Authors: Manurung Sondang , Wulandari Shenda Maulina , Siswani Mariana  , Masri Aminah Suffi  
Published: October 2023

Sasaran keselamatan pasien mengacu kepada Nine Life-Saving Patient Safety Solutions dari WHO yang dimaksudkan untuk mendorong perbaikan spesifik dalam keselamatan pasien untuk penerapan resiko jatuh melalui proses identifikasi dan penilaian dengan memberikan tanda khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien resiko jatuh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di Gedung Hardja Samsurja Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK I Raden Said Sukanto, Jakarta yang berjumlah 54 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 54 responden sebagian besarnya memiliki motivasi kuat (96,3%) dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan sasaran keselamatan pasien resiko jatuh. Didapatkan nilai OR (95% CI) = 0,962 (0,911-1,015) artinya responden yang memiliki motivasi kuat mempunyai peluang 0,962 kali untuk memiliki kepatuhan yang patuh dibandingkan dengan motivasi lemah.
Cultivation of Polar Microalgae in a Rotating Flat-Panel Photobioreactor
Authors: Bělohlav Vojtěch , Jirout Tomáš , Elster Josef , Liška Jiří , Nedbalová Linda , Kvíderová Jana 
Published: October 2023

With the increasing urbanisation of the polar regions, the demand for sustainable technologies that are able to transform waste materials into high-value products is growing. For the production of microalgal biomass, nutrients contained in wastewater or carbon dioxide in flue gas can be used. Microalgae strains that have adapted to the extreme climatic conditions of polar regions appear to be a suitable alternative to conventional industrially cultivated microalgae species. Nevertheless, technologies for the production of polar microalgae can also be applied in areas of central and eastern Europe where climatic conditions are not suitable for year-round cultivation of conventional microalgae. For isolated polar microalgae species, a photobioreactor able to rotate according to the current position of the sun has been designed. The rotating flat-panel photobioreactor is able to efficiently use the incident solar radiation, which is crucial for microalgae growth. The designed concept of the rotating photobioreactor has been successfully tested in extreme climatic conditions at the Czech Arctic Research Station in Svalbard.
Evaluasi Pemberian Komunikasi, Informasi Dan Edukasi (KIE) Obat Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo
Authors: Maf’ula Isa , Zuhriyah Ainu , Basith Abdul 
Published: October 2023

Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) merupakan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada konsumen yang. Apotek merupakan tempat pelayanan kefarmasian yang digunakan sebagai tempat dilakukan praktek kefarmasian oleh seorang apoteker. Komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) merupakan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada konsumen yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan mengedukasi dalam penggunaan obat dalam mencegah medication error (kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat). Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan konsumen menggunakan skala likert diharapkan hasil identifikasi dalam penelitian ini dapat membantu memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan khususnya pemberian KIE kepada konsumen. Dikarenakan belum ada penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai evaluasi pemberian KIE obat terhadap tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Apotek Nusa Cendana setelah diberikan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif, dengan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling (sampel yang kebetulan ada) dan instrumen penelitan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih 2 bulan April-Mei dengan mendapatkan responden sebanyak 100 orang. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS dan Microsoft Excel. Penelitian ini ditunjukkan menggunakan 5 parameter tingkat kepuasan yaitu, bukti langsung, keandalan, ketanggapan, jaminan dan kepedulian. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo Tahun 2023 terhadap pelayanan KIE obat oleh petugas apotek didapatkan hasil Sangat Puas 72 orang (72%), Puas 28 orang (28%). Uji karakteristik responden yaitu berdasakan usia, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan responden tidak mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan konsumen di Apotek Nusa Cendana Jatirogo Tahun 2023.
Avaliação de biomarcadores hematológicos em Tilápia mantida em diferentes sistemas de aquários experimentais
Authors: De Lima Thais Adhmann , Pimentel Silvio Cesar Russio , Soares Michelly Pereira , Guimarães Valery Alicia Assunção de Camargo , Ribeiro Lza Santos , De Queiroz Julio Ferraz , Ishikawa Márcia Mayumi 
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar biomarcadores hematológicos em juvenis de tilápia mantidos em diferentes sistemas experimentais de aquários para monitoramento da qualidade da água e bem estar animal. Foram avaliadas as alterações da série vermelha em juvenis de tilápia provenientes dos grupos controle de dois experimentos conduzidos no Laboratório de Aquicultura e Ecotoxicologia da Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguariúna, SP. Os peixes foram mantidos durante 30 dias em um sistema de aquários com volume útil de 300 L. No experimento 1 utilizaram-se quatro tratamentos e três repetições para avaliação da suplementação alimentar com farinha de minhoca em um sistema de aquários sem recirculação da água. No experimento 2 utilizaram-se quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições para avaliação da inclusão da artemisinina na ração em sistema de aquários com recirculação da água. Apenas os peixes do grupo controle dos dois experimentos foram utilizados para avaliação neste trabalho, sendo que em nenhum desses grupos foram utilizados adição de suplemento ou aditivo na ração. O monitoramento da qualidade da água dos dois experimentos foi realizado diariamente com uma sonda multiparâmetros para as seguintes variáveis: temperatura, pH, oxigênio dissolvido e condutividade elétrica. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para essas variáveis entre os dois grupos controle, entretanto, a concentração de amônia total foi mais alta no grupo controle do sistema sem recirculação da água. Além disso, observou-se que os peixes mantidos no sistema com recirculação de água apresentaram respostas hematológicas de acordo com o descrito na literatura para tilápias saudáveis e os peixes mantidos no sistema sem recirculação apresentaram valores mais baixos de hemoglobina, hematócrito e eritrócitos. As alterações observadas na série vermelha em juvenis de tilápia sugerem seu potencial como biomarcadores para o monitoramento da qualidade da água e bem estar animal.
Legal and Financial Synergy: Tax Avoidance as a Moderator of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Financial Performance
Authors: Karlinah Lady , Meutia  , Hanifah Imam Abu , Ismawati Iis 
Published: October 2023

Aims: This research will examine the ongoing recovery conditions in the economic sector after the COVID-19 pandemic for all countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze financial performance after and before the COVID-19 pandemic with tax avoidance as a moderation variable in the relationship of governance mechanisms affecting financial performance.

Implications: Tax avoidance will be a moderation variable, while the governance mechanism will be represented by institutional ownership and an audit committee that affects financial performance which will be represented by a Return On Asset (ROA) variable. The sample of this study is 189 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.

Method: This study uses panel data, one of the regression completion procedures with a high degree of flexibility in research that connects theories, concepts, and data that can be done in research. The variables used in this research data analysis method are Regression Ordinary Least Square, Fixed Effects, Random Effects, and Robust with Stata Software.

Results: The results showed that the first hypothesis showed that institutional ownership had a significant positive effect on ROA, for the second hypothesis showed that the audit committee had a significant negative effect on, while if moderated by tax avoidance, the results of the third hypothesis would weaken the influence of institutional ownership relations on ROA, while the fourth hypothesis would weaken the influence of the audit committee on tax avoidance.
The Fight for the 2024 Presidential Election within the PDIP within the Framework of Tempo (Roland Barthes’ Semiotics Study on the Cover of the May 2021 Edition of Tempo Magazine)
Authors: Sadono Teguh Priyo , Amina Nurtyasih Wibawanti Ratna 
Published: October 2023

Objective: At a time when parties participating in the 2024 election are busy forming coalitions to determine potential candidates for president, Even PDIP is busy manoeuvring politics on her body Alone. The rivalry between Puan Maharani and Ganjar Pranowo enlivened the determination of the presidential candidate in the PDIP body. This reality is raised on the cover of the October 25 to October 31, 2021, edition of Tempo magazine, which is conveyed in a cartoon illustration of a relay race between Joko Widodo, the baton holder, and Puan and Ganjar. The aim of understanding how Tempo's discourse on the nomination constellation within the PDI-P body is through the cover of Tempo Magazine, which is published in editions from October 25 to October 31, 2021. And is there an implicit value about the power that wants to be framed in the ideology Tempo interests?

Methods: In understanding this, this research analyzes Roland Barthes' structural semiotics by analyzing the semiosis of markers and signs to know the denotative and connotative meanings of the cover of Tempo magazine and dismantle the myths brought by Tempo through its Semiotics.

Result: From the results of the study, it was shown that during the discourse, there was a roar of competition within the PDI-P in proposing prospective candidates. The rumble is deeper in the discourse developed by Tempo because the existence of nepotism and clientelism is a myth in Barthes' semiotic concept.
Paternity and Legal Abortion: A Comprehensive Analysis of Rights, Responsibilities and Social Impact
Authors: Levinstein David 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: the abortion debate in society revolves around women's reproductive rights and autonomy, while also considering men's perspectives and societal implications. Women argue for the right to make decisions about their bodies, emphasizing the potential consequences of denying this right, such as forced motherhood and restricted personal and professional development. Men, too, play a role in the debate, with some supporting women's rights and emphasizing the importance of joint decision-making in relationships. Development: the historical context of abortion is complex, with different societies and time periods featuring varying views and regulations. From ancient civilizations to modern eras, practices and legal approaches to abortion have evolved. In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church had a significant impact on abortion regulation, while scientific and medical advancements shaped modern debates. Abortion is defined as the deliberate termination of pregnancy before fetal viability, with legal definitions varying worldwide. Understanding these distinctions is essential to address abortion comprehensively. In Argentina, the historic reform of 2020 marked a significant change in abortion legislation, permitting termination of pregnancy up to 14 weeks without justification. The feminist movement played a crucial role in advocating for this reform, leading to a more inclusive and equitable approach. Despite this progress, challenges remain, including ensuring nationwide access and promoting comprehensive sexual education. Responsible fatherhood involves recognizing men's rights and responsibilities in pregnancy and abortion. Men have the right to receive information, be present during pregnancy and childbirth, and establish custody and visitation arrangements. Emotional support, financial contributions, and active participation in decision-making are also essential aspects. Legislation regarding men's involvement in abortion decisions varies, but a balanced, informed dialogue is encouraged.Conclusions: Argentina's legalization of abortion represents a significant step forward for women's reproductive rights and autonomy. The Law on the Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy recognizes fundamental rights and guarantees and establishes access to safe and legal abortion services. However, challenges persist in ensuring equal access across the country. Responsible fatherhood involves recognizing men's rights and responsibilities in pregnancy and abortion decisions
Nursing care to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonias in adult patients
Authors: Delgado Mejía María Bertalisa 
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation is a serious complication in patients with artificial airway in intensive care units, increasing morbidity and mortality. It increases the use of antibiotics, oropharyngeal microbial resistance increasing the risk, driving the need for preventive strategies. Methods: a review of scientific articles published between (2018-2023) in PubMed was conducted. Key terms: nursing prevention, Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation in adults. Fourteen relevant studies were selected for analysis, looking for preventive measures of mechanical ventilation-associated pneumonia. Results: 14 articles analyzed in the last 5 years (2018-2023), focused on prevention of mechanical ventilation-associated pneumonia. The most effective preventive measures included head-of-bed elevation, oral hygiene with chlorhexidine, subglottic suctioning, and endotracheal tube pressure control. Implementation of these strategies decreased the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia and improved the recovery of patients on mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: ventilator-associated pneumonia represents a challenge in intensive care units, with high mortality. Preventive measures, such as bundles of care, can reduce infections and improve patient health. Nursing staff collaboration is essential for the successful implementation of preventive strategies in older patients to reduce the risks associated with mechanical ventilation and improve care in the intensive care unit
Análisis de los sistemas de votación y el Teorema de Imposibilidad de Arrow: revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Rojas Satián Kevin Ricardo 
Published: October 2023

Los sistemas de votación son herramientas significativas para un país porque garantiza la representación democrática, promueve la estabilidad política, fomenta la rendición de cuentas y la transparencia, así como la participación ciudadana para generar un cambio y progreso. Centrado en esta significancia, el siguiente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los sistemas de votación a nivel mundial y la implicación del Teorema de Imposibilidad de Arrow. Previamente se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios sobre los sistemas de votación y la implicación del Teorema de Imposibilidad de Arrow publicados en distintas bases de datos como: PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, Google académico, Scielo, Redalyc, y manualmente a través de Internet en revistas y organismos públicos. En los resultados se observó que el 30% de los países de África, Asia, el Medio Oriente, Oceanía y América utilizan el sistema de votación Mayoritario. En Europa, el 70% de sus países optan por sistemas de representación proporcional. Estados Unidos, Canadá, Reino Unido, Tanzania e India utilizan Los sistemas de mayoría o pluralidad. En el caso de Latinoamérica los sistemas más comunes se encuentran: Sistema mayoritario en Argentina, Chile, Colombia y Perú. Sistema de representación proporcional en Brasil, México y Uruguay. Sistema de segunda vuelta en Brasil, Ecuador y Perú. Sistema de voto electrónico Brasil, México y Venezuela. En conclusión, el Teorema de Imposibilidad de Arrow visibiliza que los sistemas de votación son una herramienta imperfecta y desafiante, por tanto, es necesario considerar cuidadosamente los principios y las características que se valoran más en una sociedad democrática, y buscar un equilibrio entre ellos. Los sistemas electorales de representación proporcional se han convertido en la norma en la mayoría de los países alrededor del mundo.