bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamento da neurocisticercose via cirurgia minimamente invasiva: análise da literatura
Authors: De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , Araujo Philipe de Pina , Concentino Renata Alcanfor , Iqueda Renato Magalhães , Pucci Leonardo Ferreira , De Abreu Fernanda Garzedim Santos , De Sousa Renan Marques Dias , Jalal Muhamad Kalid , Mamede Thiago Ferreira , De Moreira Brandon Andrade , De Sá Ana Luysa Rosa , Galvão Rodrigo Góes de Oliveira , Pereira Alisson Matheus Batista , Oliveira Beatriz Dias , Lima Bruna Alves , Oliveira Kethleen Sunamita Dias , Neto Jocelino Antônio Laranjeiras , Maciel Caroline Vianna , Rosa Artur Afonso 
Published: January 2024

A neurocisticercose (NCC) é uma doença resultante da ingestão dos ovos da Taenia solium. Uma vez eclodidos, esses ovos podem percorrer a corrente sanguínea e se alojar no tecido cerebral, desencadeando sintomas como convulsões, hidrocefalia e, em casos mais graves, resultando em óbito. Além disso, cistos podem ser localizados em regiões fora do tecido cerebral principal, incluindo o quarto ventrículo. O diagnóstico da NCC tem sido um desafio global devido à carência de exames histopatológicos conclusivos, achados clínicos e de imagem atípicos, bem como à baixa sensibilidade e especificidade dos testes imunológicos. Nesse contexto, a neuroimagem desempenha um papel crucial no diagnóstico da NCC, representando a principal ferramenta para identificar a presença e estágio da doença. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de elucidar o tratamento e pós-operatório na modalidade terapêutica da neurocisticercose. Nesta revisão foi identificado que existem limitações na literatura mundial sobre o devido tema, por falta de diagnósticos definitivos em países sub e em desenvolvimento e pela complexidade e latência da doença. Notou-se que os tratamentos que existe algumas variações terapêuticas, sendo: O padrão atual de tratamento da neurocisticercose intraventricular (NIV) é a derivação liquórica de emergência com ou sem excisão microcirúrgica do cisto, seja por corredores transcorticais ou transcalosos e utilizando a depender da necessidade os anti-helmínticos, esteroides e antiepilépticos. Foi observado na análise da literatura que a medicação anti-helmíntica pode ser eficaz, mas é demorada e nem sempre resolve o problema, especialmente em casos de hidrocefalia. A derivação do LCR é frequentemente necessária para tratar a hidrocefalia, mas apresenta uma alta taxa de falha e pode requerer revisões. A endoscopia é uma opção, mas pode ser arriscada em casos de cistos aderentes e pode precisar ser convertida para uma craniotomia aberta. A craniotomia (CPQ) envolve a remoção cirúrgica do cisto e é frequentemente recomendada, especialmente em casos intraventriculares. Foi observado aumento de procedimentos minimamente invasivos devido aos seus benefícios de poupar estruturas saudáveis durante o procedimento, principalmente em NCC intraventricular. A análise busca contribuir para um entendimento mais aprofundado dos benefícios e desafios do tratamento no contexto da neurocisticercose.
The Gut-brain axis: the role of gut microbiome in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Guo Zhen 
Published: January 2024

Alzheimer's disease is one of the most severe and wide-spread neurodegenerative diseases in the world. WHO estimates that more than 47 million people (8.1% of women and 5.4% of men over the age of 65) are currently living with dementia. Despite the long history and wide impact in humans of AD, the disease remains in mist. Until now, we cannot determine which factors cause AD and how to find a cure. There is several hypotheses about the pathogenesis of AD, of which cholinergic hypothesis and Nucleic acid oxidation hypothesis are two of the most insightful ones. Besides, increasing evidence suggests the intimidate role of gut microbiome in the development and mitigation of Alzheimer's disease. The bidirectional link between the gut and the brain is note-worthy, offering a potential insight to future investigation on AD. To fully understand the role of gut microbiome in process of Alzheimer’s disease, this review illustrates pathogeneses of AD and the procedure of several important pathogenetic factors like high blood pressure, diabetes and aging should be discussed. Further application of gut microbiome can be a drug target for AD: scientists extract a chemical called sodium oligomannate for balancing gut microbiome to treat mild to moderate AD.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined with Chemotherapy in The Treatment of Lung Cancer
Authors: Ding Jinheng 
Published: January 2024

Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is the most commonly used immunotherapy regimen. The clinical application of this medicine has been authorized for the treatment of several neoplasms such as melanoma, renal, head and neck, bladder, etc. Lung cancer treatment has witnessed significant advancements, positioning it as a pivotal component within the broader framework of comprehensive lung cancer management. However, due to the heterogeneity of tumors and the intricacy of the microenvironment of tumors, the effective rate of ICIs alone is low in non-selected patients. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and other treatments can have synergistic effects with immunotherapy, and combination therapy has become a hotspot for exploration. This article centers on the research advancements in the therapeutic approach of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with chemotherapy. This text offers an introductory overview of the distinct mechanisms of action associated with these two treatment modalities, highlighting the significance of their combined use in the context of lung cancer treatment. The objective is to offer a reference point for future clinical treatments of lung cancer.
Preface: 2nd International Conference on Theoretical Physics, Computers and Electronic Engineering (TPCEE 2023)
Authors: Kennan Malcolm , Yue Qianjiang 
Published: January 2024

This volume contains papers accepted by the 2023 2nd International Conference on Theoretical Physics, Computers and Electronic Engineering (TPCEE 2023), which was held during October 14-15, 2023 in Toronto, Canada. TPCEE 2023 brought together innovative scholars and industry experts to jointly hold a forum. The main objective of the conference is to promote the research and development activities of theoretical physics, astrophysics, quantum physics, computer engineering, information technology, and electronic engineering. The other objective is to promote the exchange of scientific information among researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners around the world.
Over 100 participants from many countries attended this conference, which included 4 keynote speeches and 24 oral presentations on different aspects in 4 sections. The cutting-edge research works were presented by such renowned keynote speakers. The TPCEE 2023 was a success where all the participants gathered on this platform and share experiences and research findings in their respective fields.
Organizing Committees of TPCEE 2023
Toronto, Canada
The Prevalence of Depression Among Medical Staff During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cao Xinyu 
Published: January 2024

Background: Medical professionals' psychological health has been significantly damaged by the COVID-19 pandemic, with nurses being a particularly susceptible group. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of depression among healthcare professionals during the pandemic, investigate risk variables, and provide suitable supportive treatments. Objective: This research combines data from 11 studies involving 424 healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, and others. The prevalence of depression and associated variables in these professions during the COVID-19 outbreak are examined. Methods: Data were gathered from many study initiatives that covered the 2020 to 2023 time period. In these research, the Impact of Events Scale Revised (IES-R), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) were used to assess post-traumatic stress, depression, and stress levels. The study looked into demographic variables, individuals' mental health backgrounds, and aspects connected to their jobs in the healthcare industry. Results: COVID-19 pandemic led to 19% severe depression symptoms in healthcare professionals, with females, younger workers, and nursing professionals more susceptible. Social support strongly influences the results of mental health. Conclusion: Medical staff's mental health has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, with nurses experiencing increased levels of despair and anxiety. Gender disparities in mental health outcomes highlight the need for targeted support for female healthcare workers. Improving working conditions and strengthening social support networks are essential steps in addressing these mental health challenges. To fully understand the long-term consequences on the mental health of healthcare workers, taking into consideration cultural and socioeconomic factors, further longitudinal study is needed. Offering culturally sensitive mental health support is pivotal for the welfare of healthcare workers.
Application of Cauchy’s Residue Theorem in Several Improper Integrals
Authors: Zhang Hongyi 
Published: January 2024

Calculating definite integrals in complex functions requires the Cauchy's residue theorem, which is a key concept in the complex variables. It is based on several ideas, including the isolated singular points theory, the Laurent theorem, and the Cauchy integral theorem. Nevertheless, it is highly challenging to calculate closed curves using the conventional integrals method since numerous formulas must be substituted. The singular points must all be isolated in the case of a holomorphic function that belongs to an enclosing contour and is positively oriented, at which time the contour integral can be used to resolve the issue. Additionally, the problem can be solved by using visual aids to help people understand them. By doing so, the notion of solving the problem will be made clearer and some calculating steps will be cut short. This study exhibits the residue theorem's potent efficiency in computing improper integrals and other difficult problems.
الخصائص السيكومترية للصورة المعربة لاختبار مايرــ سالوفي ــ كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: مصطفى فتحي محمد محمود , التميمي عبد الله بن سالم 
Published: January 2024

الملخص
كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، ويتفرع من هذا الهدف الرئيسي أهداف فرعية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (1620) طالب وطالبة المرحلة الثانوية في منطقة حائل، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال تطبيق اختبار الذكاء الانفعالي (MSCEIT) بعد ترجمته وتعريبه ليلائم البيئة السعودية. وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، وبعد تطبيق الاختبار على أفراد العينة وجمع البيانات، وتم استخراج النسب المئوية، والتكرارات البسيطة، والمتوسطات الحسابية، واختبار "ت" للعينات المُستقلة، ومعامل سبيرمان للارتباط، ومعامل (ألفا كرونباخ) وغيرها، وتم التوصل لمجموعة من النتائج أهمها:
حيث توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ درجة كل من صدق وثبات اختبار ماير-سالوفي-كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي قد جاءت (مرتفعة)، ويوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α > 0.05) بين الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار ماير-سالوفي-كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي على طلبة المرحلة الثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية فيما يتعلق بمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور، ويوجد علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية طردية مُتوسطة ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α > 0.05) بين المُستوى العلمي لدى المبحوثين والخصائص السيكومترية للنسخة المعربة لاختبار ماير- سالوفي- كاروسو للذكاء الانفعالي.
ومن أهم التوصيات الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة الحالية في اختيار الأفراد ذوي الذكاء الانفعالي الإيجابي من الطلبة للتخصصات الجامعية النادرة، وضرورة تطوير الذكاء الانفعالي لدى طلبة المرحلة الثانوية من خلال التدريب العملي الميداني على كيفية تطبيق أبعاد الذكاء الانفعالي، وكذلك الاهتمام بالذكاء الانفعالي في كل المراحل العمرية للفرد، لما له من أهمية واضحة في النجاح في الحياة والتوافق والتكيف مع الآخرين.
واقع تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس
Authors: غانم عبد الجليل مدهش 
Published: January 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس ومعرفة أهم معوقات تطبيقها، وذلك من خلال استخدام المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، والتي تكونت من (44) فقرة طبقت على عينة عشوائية طبقية من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بلغ عددهم (42) فرداً، بنسبة (72%) من المجتمع الأصلي للدراسة، وأخضعت للتحليل الإحصائي باستخدام (spss) والذي أظهر جملة من النتائج أهمها:
1-	أن درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة - من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس – جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي (2.97) وانحراف معياري (.581)، وقد احتل بُعد الرؤية الاستراتيجية الترتيب الأول بمتوسط حسابي (3.13)، وانحراف معياري (.768)، يليه بالترتيب الثاني بُعد القيادة الريادية بمتوسط (3.04) وانحراف معياري (.736) وجاء بالترتيب الثالث بُعد الإبداع الإداري بمتوسط حسابي (2.88) وانحراف معياري (.492)، بينما جاء بُعد الأداء المؤسسي بالترتيب الرابع والاخير بمتوسط حسابي (2.81) وانحراف معياري (.533).
2-	لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وسنوات الخدمة حول درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة.
3-	توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي (بكالوريوس - ماجستير - دكتوراه)، بين حملة البكالوريوس، والدكتوراه لصالح حملة الدكتوراه، كما كانت بين حملة الماجستير والدكتوراه لصالح حملة الدكتوراه حول درجة تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية في جامعة الحديدة.
4-	أن درجة وجود معوقات تطبيق الريادة الاستراتيجية بجامعة الحديدة جاءت بدرجة كبيرة، وبمتوسط حسابي (3.56) وانحراف معياري (2.047).
جريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني إشكالية الحماية الموضوعية والإجرائية في التشريع اليمني
Authors: المليكي ياسر مهيوب عبد العزيز 
Published: January 2024

سعت الدراسة إلى معرفة تنظيم المشرع اليمني لجريمة الابتزاز الإلكتروني في شقيها الموضوعي والإجرائي، في ظل تزايد ارتكابها ومخاطرها على الضحايا وعائلاتهم، وخلصت أن الجريمة لم تحظ بالتنظيم الكامل، مثلما يراها الفقه الحديث ونظمتها تشريعات مقارنة كالسعودي والإماراتي، وذلك لقِدَم تنظيم التشريع الجنائي اليمني.
وبينت الدراسة تناقض المشرع في تناوله الجريمة، فمن جانب نظم الإبتزاز التقليدي كجريمة جسيمة واقعة على الأموال، وتكون تامة بتسليم الضحية للمبتز مال أو سند قانوني، وسكت عن الوسائل المستخدمة فيها. ومن جانب آخر تناول الأفعال المجرَّمة المرتكبة بالوسائل الإلكترونية وصنفها جرائم غير جسيمة، خلافاً لتناولها في الفقه الحديث كجريمة واقعة على الأشخاص تقع بمجرد التهديد وحصول الضرر النفسي للضحية. ولذلك يقع على المشرع مسؤولية إزالة التناقض وتصحيح الخطأ وتحديث التشريع الجنائي بما يوازي حداثة هذه الجريمة وتطور وسائلها.
إلى جانب ذلك، هنالك قصور في جانبها الاجرائي المتعلق بتحقيق قضايا الابتزاز الإلكتروني وإقامة الدليل. وأنه بالرغم من تقليدية وسائل الاثبات في التشريع الجنائي لكن هنالك فسحة تشريعية للاستعانة بخبراء الأمن الرقمي واللجوء إلى تفتيش وتفريغ الأجهزة ومراقبة البيانات الإلكترونية للمبتز لحماية الضحية والمجتمع.
The Rorschach Test: The Role of Knowledge and Its Management in Philanthropic Organizations
Authors: Efremova-Garth I. 
Published: January 2024

“Knowledge as a Development Resource” — this was the theme chosen by the donor community for the year 2023, shaping the activities of Russia’s major grant­making organizations. The Donors Forum regularly held events dedicated to this topic for both its members and the public. The annual conference, held at the beginning of October, marked the pinnacle of these intellectual efforts. Our expert’s article delves into the choice of this year’s theme, exploring how NGOs and commercial companies can preserve, interpret, and share their accumulated experiences, the value of knowledge in times of instability, the role of private and corporate donors in supporting science, and the future prospects of the knowledge sector.
Creating an Android-Based Early Childhood Education Application Using App Inventor Kodular
Authors: Dimas Rifqy , M Farhanah Fitria , Ramlan Ramlan , Subagja Roni Ilham 
Published: January 2024

Creating instructional software for early childhood education in Indonesia is currently highly prominent. It is being increasingly pursued by many parties, including educational institutions, to enhance the teaching and learning experience. Most children in today's era prefer playing with smartphones over reading educational books, resulting in as many as 85% of 15 children showing reduced enthusiasm or unhappiness towards home-based learning. Parents have made significant efforts to support their children's studies. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach, explicitly utilizing descriptive analysis. Employing methodologies for gathering data. Literary Analysis Conducting a comprehensive search for references by gathering material from libraries, research articles, and internet sources, including interviews. Interrogative data analysis strategies involve directly posing questions to informants. Perception: The author researches and reviews to collect data to determine the necessary components for the application to be developed. They are developing an educational application for Android that utilizes a modular App Inventor and employs a block-based programming language. The application was designed utilizing the prototyping process. The acquired findings indicate a percentage value of 83.42%. Based on the user acceptability testing responses, this application excels in usability and benefits. The creation of this educational application has the potential to enhance the efficacy and ingenuity of the early childhood learning process by integrating interactive elements, hence fostering increased engagement and nurturing children's creativity. In order to integrate traditional methods with technology, this application incorporates numerous auditory components and integrates educational elements with entertainment, such as games and animations. This condition ensures that children remain engaged and interested during learning, fostering early childhood enthusiasm and active participation in educational activities.
An Overview of The Role of Media and Social Networks on Politics
Authors: Qayumoghli Mohammad Ismail 
Published: January 2024

In the current era, with the increasing growth of technology and communication, media and social networks have not had an impact on the evolution of social and political life, especially in developed societies. The development of media communication, in addition to being the basis for the consolidation of communication between citizens, has also led to the socialization of politics. On the one hand, social media has played an important role in the political personality development and election campaigns of politicians, and on the other hand, it has been important in the discussion of the political development of societies.
Governments have used media and social networks to manage and influence public opinion. Nowadays, government agencies attach importance to the use of mass media in order to gain the satisfaction of the people and to inform the public about their functions and services through social media. In addition to providing good facilities for social and political life, social media has also brought consequences and concerns. Research shows that the role of media and social networks on politics increases with the passage of time and the number of its users also increases. The library method was used in the preparation and research of this article.
Have the Real Estate Companies Value Decreased Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic? An Empirical Research in Vietnam
Authors: Dam Huyen Thi Thanh , Dam Tu Thanh , Ngo Ngoc Thi , Do Thao Phuong , Nguyen Binh  Viet 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study explores whether the covid-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic period will cause listed real estate businesses in Vietnam to fall into a recession like previous periods or experience sustainable growth? This study will explore the factors that affect the growth of the value of real estate companies listed on the Vietnam Stock Market in the period 2013 - 2022 to find the answer.

Method: Using Panel Data regression to determine the impact of the growth of real estate companies value listed in Vietnam's Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. We use dummy variables to divide it into 2 period before and during the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Findings: This study reveals that there are 4 factors affecting the growth of real estate companies value: debt ratio with all levels of significance; fixed assets with significance level 10%, firm size at 5% significance level and the period before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The remaining factors such as return on sale ratio, current ratio, asset turnover, gross domestic product growth, fixed capital efficiency have an influence on the growth of real estate companies value, but the statistical significance is uncertain.

Research implication: The research findings have some recommendations to help listed real estate companies in Vietnam grow sustainably in the upcoming years.
Utilidad del score de calcio coronario en la prevención de eventos cardiovasculares: Revisión actualizada para la práctica geriátrica
Authors: Bucheli Romero Mayra Katherine , Cobeña Zambrano Odalis Fernanda , Nogales Mena Galo Yave , Delgado Pinargote Jean Pierre , Ponce Alencastro Jhon Alexander 
Published: January 2024

La enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica es una patología crónica que afecta el sistema circulatorio, caracterizada por la acumulación de placas de ateroma en las arterias placas están compuestas principalmente por lípidos, células inflamatorias, tejido conectivo y restos celulares. Se han descrito herramientas para medir el riesgo cardiovascular, como el uso del score del calcio coronario (SCT), esto se refiere a una medida cuantitativa de la cantidad de calcio depositado en las arterias coronarias del corazón. Esta puntuación se obtiene a través de un examen de tomografía computarizada. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación es revisar la utilidad de score calcio coronario en la prevención de eventos cardiovasculares en la práctica clínica geriátrica. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva obtenida de base de datos como Pubmed, Google Academy, Chocrane. Se demostró que el SCT tiene importancia clínica en su utilidad como indicador de riesgo cardiovascular. Numerosos estudios epidemiológicos han demostrado una asociación significativa entre la presencia de calcificación coronaria y un mayor riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares, como infarto de miocardio si bien las puntuaciones altas se asocian con un riesgo cardiovascular elevado, la ausencia de calcio coronario es un marcador de riesgo negativo que confiere un pronóstico favorable. Esto ha sido usado como guía para implementar o modificar pautas terapéuticas como el inicio de tratamiento hipolipemiantes y anticoagulantes. En los adultos mayores el abordaje es más delicado debido a que el factor de riesgo de la edad limita algunos resultados que son propios de la edad.