bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Phenomenographic Research On The Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: ÇOLAK SEYMEN Canan , SAKA Arzu , TUTİ Gamze 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the opinions of administrators and teachers about the reflections of the pandemic process on learning processes by making SWOT analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this context, the study was carried out with the phenomenographic research method. The study group of the research consists of 568 administrators and teachers in Trabzon in the 2020-2021 academic year. The data for the SWOT analysis were obtained by applying the structured forms prepared by the researchers to the participants.
Findings: The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis. In strengths; It has been determined that out-of-school learning opportunities have increased and students' technology use competencies have improved. On weak points; it has been revealed that it is inadequate in the lessons that require practice and there is a face-to-face communication problem. In opportunities; increasing the time spent with the family and providing fast and easy access to information came to the fore. In threats; infrastructure problems were the identified themes.
Highlights: It has been concluded that teachers should receive in-service training on methods and techniques that they can use in distance education. During the pandemic process, students were encouraged to take more responsibility for learning, and equal opportunities were provided for introverted students. The need for more objective approaches in measurement and evaluation has come to the fore. It is recommended to support applied courses with appropriate content so that they can be adapted to the distance education process.
The Relationship Between Readability and Text Design in Educational Websites1
Authors: KESKİNKILIÇ Fatma 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Purpose of this study is to investigate the readability levels of the websites that have educational contents.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Web-site readability is generally examined through the structural properties of the texts, or their physical properties. This research performs readability measurements are performed by employing both of the above- mentioned methods.
Findings: The findings illustrate that half of the websites are at the medium difficulty level, 20% of the remaining websites are easy, and 30% of them are difficult in terms of readability. It is concluded that readability and text design levels of the investigated websites are consistent with each other.
Highlights: The most important features in terms of text design elements in educational websites are the tonal value of the text that makes it easier to read, the balanced use of the spaces between the letters, attention to the text integrity in the text, the listing levels not exceeding two levels, and the clickability of the links. It has been seen that the least considered features in terms of text design elements in educational websites are glossary and bibliography arrangement, not including scroll bars, explaining links with texts, distinguishing visited links, inverted pyramid technique, using in-page links. It has been seen that the texts on the educational websites are at a medium difficulty level according to the text design elements scale. According to the result obtained from the readability formula of the texts on the educational websites, it was seen that the readability levels were at the medium difficulty level.
Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Anggraini Dini , Suseno Nyoto , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTEfforts to improve understanding of concepts in students can be seen from their academic abilities. Understanding concepts is a term used to mean the extent to which students are able to understand the basic concepts of a material provided by the teacher. One effort to improve the understanding of concepts in students is to do experimental learning models or practicum. Along with the advancement of time where technology can be used as a tool in learning, therefore the implementation of practicum can be done using a virtual laboratory. The use of virtual laboratories can run well and in accordance with procedures when using a virtual laboratory practicum guidelines. The making of practicum guidelines must not be separated from the scientific process skills because it has been regulated in Regulation of the Ministry of Education and Culture No. 22 of2016.The purpose of this study is to find out the development of practical process guidelines based on science process skills using virtual laboratories, to determine the impact of virtual laboratories on students' understanding of concepts, and to determine the strengths and weaknesses of virtual laboratories. After conducting field tests in SMA 1 Metro with a class XII IPA 4 as sample, it is known that the results of the feasibility of using a virtual laboratory practice guidelines based on science process skills, namely expert validation got a percentage of 84.6%, Teacher Response 91.25% and Student Response 88, 4% Based on the average percentage of the three assessments of 88.08%, it is in the very feasible category. As for understanding the concept an increase of 21.4 between the pretest and posttest scores. Based on the results of the study, the virtual laboratory practicum guidelines based on science process skills affect the learning process specifically to improve students' understanding of concepts.
Keywords: Development of practicum guides, virtual laboratories, science process skills, conceptual understanding
The Role of the Forum Komunikasi Umat Beragama in Building Religious Harmony in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Safitri Eka , Wijayanti Nur , Shofiyullah Shofiyullah 
Published: October 2023

This paper seeks to portray the life between religious communities in plural societies, namely in Banyumas Regency. The harmonious dynamics of life that are in line with the life philosophy are harmonious tentrem agawe santosa. Concerned pluralism in the community is built in the synergy between government apparatus, which in this case is strongly supported by KESBANGPOL in Banyumas Regency and as its driving force, the Banyumas Regency Religious Harmony Forum. This synergy is one of the basic foundations that can be used as a platform for activities that aim to communicate all religious people in Banyumas Regency. This type of research is qualitative research with research participation methods. The researcher collected data by interview, observation, and documentation. The results of this study state that Banyumas Regency is an area with a high diversity of religious diversity. The FKUB Communication Forum is one of the things that encourages harmony between religious people and is able to have a good sense of religious pluralism. In Banyumas Regency there are various faith-based community organizations and all of them are embraced in the Banyumas Regency FKUB. FKUB organizations are also made in every sub-district and with the emergence of organizations under the FKUB, the level of harmony in Banyumas Regency is getting better. The role and function of FKUB are increasingly clear in the community in an effort to maintain religious pluralism and counteract radicalism. The activities organized by FKUB are a way to gather people from various religions. Efforts to stir up the spirit of living harmoniously channeled through the written propaganda media, namely by using the BENER Bulletin (Beda Ning Rukun)
A Study of the Atheist View on Religion
Authors: Rohmawati Hanung Sito 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Religion is not always glorified like religious adherents glorify it. Moreover, scientific and technological progress has given birth to a new spirit of autonomy and independence that has encouraged most people to declare freedom from God. Atheists offer a concept in the form of freedom to have no religion at this time. And atheism has become a trend in the West, atheism that has developed in the West is not just a Western issue or program in various fields such as politics, economics and culture. Therefore, it is important to study to see the perspective of religion. In this article, the author only describes three influential atheists in the early 21st century. Namely Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchen and Sam Harris. The three figures have phenomenal works in and the existence of God. Although the three figures mentioned above are religious critics, there will be differences between them. Richard Dawkins is more concerned with the problem that religion is a delusion, Hitchen criticizes religion in terms of religious institutions. While Harris criticizes religion in terms of the things that religion has to offer, for him religion does not offer peace but the opposite.

Abstrak: Agama tidak selamanya dimuliakan seperti para penganut agama memuliakanya. Apalagi kemajuan sanis dan tekhnologi melahirkan semangat autonomi dan independensi baru yang mendorong sebagian orang untuk mendeklarasikan kebebasan dari Tuhan. Kalangan ateis menawarkan konsep dalam bentuk kebebasan untuk tidak memiliki agama pada saat ini. Dan ateisme telah menjadi tren di tren bagi orang Barat, ateisme yang berkembang di Barat bukan hanya sekedar isu atau program Barat di berbagai bidang seperti bidang politik, ekonomi dan kebudayaan. Oleh karena itu penting dikaji untuk melihat cara pandang ateis terhadap agama. Dalam artikel ini penulis hanya menjabarkan tiga tokoh ateis yang berpengaruh pada awal abad ke-21. Yaitu Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchen dan Sam Harris. Ketiga tokoh tersebut mempunyai karya-karya fenomenal dalam menentang keberadaan Tuhan. Meskipun ketiga tokoh yang disebut di atas merupakan pengkritik agama, akan tetapi ada perbedaan antara mereka. Richard Dawkins lebih ke persoalan bahwa agama merupakan delusi, Hitchen mengkritik agama dari segi institusi agama. Sedangkan Harris mengkritik agama dari segi ha-hal yang ditawarkan oleh agama, baginya agama itu tidak menawarkan perdamaian akan tetapi sebaliknya.
Religious Moderation Education to Counter Radicalism in Students at SMAN 5 Cirebon
Authors: Kurnia Rina , Putri Anna Shoumilah , Lisnawati Lia , Nursyifa Sulistiawati 
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The problems discussed in this study regarding religious moderation education to counteract radicalism in adolescents at SMAN 5 Cirebon. This study aims to determine the implementation of religious moderation education at SMAN 5 Cirebon in an effort to ward off radicalism in the educational environment. In addition, this study aims to determine the views or attitudes of students towards religious differences, tolerance, issues of radicalism, and terrorism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a field research approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, researchers conducted field studies to obtain data from research subjects, namely; PAI teachers, counseling teachers, and students of SMAN 5 Cirebon. The result of this study is that students know and understand the attitude that must be taken to ward off radicalism. SMAN 5 Cirebon is also a public school that has implemented religious moderation education in learning activities to increase tolerance among students. Therefore, the attitude shown by students is mutual respect and never discriminates between Muslim and non-Muslim friends.

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini mengenai pendidikan moderasi beragama untuk menangkal radikalisme pada remaja di SMAN 5 Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama di SMAN 5 Cirebon dalam upaya menangkal radikalisme di lingkungan pendidikan. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan atau sikap siswa terhadap perbedaan agama, toleransi, isu radikalisme, dan terorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan studi lapangan untuk mendapatkan data dari subjek penelitian yakni; Guru PAI, Guru BK, dan siswi SMAN 5 Cirebon. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu siswa mengetahui dan memahami terkait sikap yang harus dilakukan untuk menangkal radikalisme. SMAN 5 Cirebon juga merupakan sekolah umum yang telah menerapkan pendidikan moderasi beragama dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan sikap toleransi antar siswa. Oleh karena itu, sikap yang ditunjukkan siswa diantaranya sikap saling menghargai dan tidak pernah membedakan antar teman muslim dan non-muslim.
Diabetes Insipidus pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Tumor Hipofisis
Authors: Cahyanti G Ramadina Putri , Nofiyanto Eko , Laksono Buyung Hartiyo 
Published: October 2023

Pembedahan pada tumor hipofisis dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi hipofisis, salah satunya adalah defisiensi antidiuretic hormone (ADH) yang dapat menyebabkan diabetes insipidus. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan 48 tahun, dengan diagnosis tumor sella-suprasella disertai visual loss, hipotiroid, hipoprolaktin, dan hipokortisol. Operasi berjalan 4 jam dengan tatalaksana general anestesi teknik proteksi otak. Pasca operasi pasien mengalami diabetes insipidus dengan klinis poliuriaa sampai lebih dari 6000 cc perhari. Dilakukan perawatan intensif dengan pemantauan ketat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Penggantian cairan dan pemberian desmopressin acetate kombinasi dengan vasopressin dilakukan sebagai terapi. Setelah perawatan 12 hari terjadi perbaikan klinis dan laboratoris. Tatalaksana dan monitoring yang tepat akan kejadian diabetes insipidus yang dapat mencegah terjadinya perburukan kondisi pada pasien. Diabetes Insipidus in Patient with Postoperative Pituitary TumorAbstractSurgery on a pituitary tumor can cause a decrease in pituitary function,: like deficiency antidiuretic hormone which cause diabetes insipidus. Case report: A 48-year-old female patient, with a diagnosis of sella-suprasella tumor accompanied by visual loss, hypothyroidism, hypoprolactin, and hypocortisol. The operation lasted 4 hours under general anesthesia with brain protection techniques. Postoperatively the patient had diabetes insipidus with clinical poliuriaa up to more than 6000 cc per day. Intensive care is carried out with close monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit. Fluid replacement and administration of desmopressin acetate in combination with vasopressin is performed as therapy. After 12 days of treatment, there was clinical and laboratory improvement. Appropriate management and monitoring of the incidence of diabetes insipidus can prevent the worsening of the patient's condition.
Lipid sources and emulsifiers in Japanese quail diets as modulators of performance, egg quality and yolk fatty acid profile
Authors: Serpa Felipe Cardoso , Garcia Rodrigo Garófallo , de Castro Burbarelli Maria Fernanda , Komiyama Claudia Marie , Valentim Jean Kaique , de Castilho Vivian Aparecida Rios , Flora Diandra Pinto Della , Przybulinski Bruna Barreto , Cardoso Claudia Andréa Lima , Caldara Fabiana Ribeiro , de Goes Rafael Henrique Tonissi e Buschinelli 
Published: October 2023

AbstractUsing emulsifiers in poultry diets may increase digestibility of alternative lipid sources and enrich poultry egg yolks altering their fatty acid composition. This study aimed to evaluate performance, nutrient digestibility, egg quality, egg quality according to their storage period, and the fatty acid profile of Japanese quail egg yolk (Coturnix coturnix japônica). The design was completely randomized, in which 270 female quails were allocated in a 3x2 factorial diet arrangement: three lipid sources (soybean oil, poultry fat, and beef tallow), supplemented or not with an emulsifier, following two nutritional strategies – a diet formulated to meet the nutritional requirements proposed by INRA and a diet formulated with a reduction of 96 Kcal/kg of feed and added emulsifier. The effects of interactions between the lipid sources and the emulsifier were studied, their isolated effects when interactions were absent and the effect of storage time, and their interactions with the factors evaluated for egg quality variables. Feed intake was greater when beef tallow was added to the diets, while feed conversion was worse for birds fed diets with soybean oil and the emulsifier. Quails fed the diet with the emulsifier and soybean oil produced better quality eggs represented by the higher Haugh unit. Diets with beef tallow and poultry fat provided a higher percentage of palmitic and unsaturated fatty acids in the quail egg yolk. Alternative lipid sources such as beef tallow and poultry fat can be used as a substitute for soybean oil with added emulsifiers in diets for egg-laying quails without impairing performance and egg quality. The use of emulsifiers with alternative lipid sources to soybean oil can be considered a nutritional strategy in laying quail diets, but the reduction of energy in the diet must be adequate for the species.
Discrimination on the Basis of Personal Data in Employment: The Case Study of Lithuania
Authors: Mačernytė-Panomariovienė Ingrida 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article examines what kind of personal data disclosure may make it difficult to get employed and what kind of excessive (unlawful) data is collected when selecting candidates in Lithuania. The analysis reveals that there have been a number of justified complaints regarding the selection of employees via recruitment platforms and the provided application forms that specifically requested an excessive amount of information, or situations in which the conditions indicated in job listings were adapted to a specific circle of people, thus eliminating other potential candidates, such as persons of pre-retirement age, young families, persons with children, persons of a particular gender and similar groups of people. The purpose of this article is to identify methods of unlawful collection of personal data, as well as the types of requested personal data, the origin of which may lead to discrimination during the recruitment process in Lithuania. The article analyses the legality of documents requested from candidates, data collected from them by filling out application forms and providing preliminary or additional information during job interviews, or information gathered from former employers or social networks.
Psychological Workplace Violence Against Older People in Lithuania
Authors: Leščinskaitė Aistė 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Changes in regulation and legislation place an obligation on employers to provide proper and safe working conditions for employees. In this context, it is important to determine if psychological violence prevention efforts are actually effective and whether the more vulnerable employees, older workers, are exercising their rights to defend themselves against the psychological violence they experience without fear of losing their jobs. This article presents theoretical and empirical data which sheds light on the nature of the psychological violence experienced by older people, the positions of people who exercise psychological violence in the employer’s organization, and the prevalence of, reasons behind, and forms and consequences of this psychological violence. The study behind this article was conducted by giving questionnaires to employers and employee representatives – i.e. trade unions – with identical questions. The responses of employers and employee representatives on the topic of psychological violence experienced by older workers are fundamentally different, which means that there is not enough social dialogue in this area between employees and employers.
Butcher’s Bills: Engagement-level preponderance and casualties in the French Revolution Wars and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815
Authors: Hickman John 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This article reports findings from an empirical investigation of the generalization captured in the aphorism that ‘god is on the side with the biggest battalions.’ Departing from the focus on major or decisive battles in previous studies, this quantitative analysis using ordered logit and ordinary least squares regression of two data sets of 945 and 823 large, medium and small engagements between the armies of France and its enemies during the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars from 1792 to 1815 reveals that a preponderance of numbers was positively associated with victory but also higher casualties.
Detecting deceit within a predominantly true statement using two parallel assessment methods: A pilot study
Authors: Uotinen Marko , Simola Petteri , Henttonen Pentti J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In human intelligence, a verbal statement from a source is seldom 100% true or false, and not very often is the source a total liar or a truth teller. From this standing point, a simple dichotomy of a liar or a truth teller might not offer an adequate diagnostic value for the purposes of human intelligence. A more diagnostic approach would be to assess which parts of the predominantly truthful verbal statement are likely to be true and which parts are assessed to be doubtful. In addition, the use of two parallel methods to detect deceit should improve the diagnostic value of the results. A pilot study in laboratory conditions (n = 8, yielding 190 assessment points) utilising an applied mock crime scenario was conducted. Correlation calculations showed that a dual-method approach slightly improved the within-statement truth accuracy, and it was achieved mainly by decreasing the number of false positives. As the truth accuracy was increased, the lie accuracy within the test group slightly decreased. The results confirmed that by applying parallel orienting response (EDA) and cognitive load (speech-related indices)-based assessment methods, it is possible to detect embedded lies successfully in an information-gathering interview setup.
Multimodal languaging: Reification profiles in language and gesture
Authors: Iriskhanova Olga , Kiose Maria , Leonteva Anna , Agafonova Olga 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe paper explores multimodal languaging of objects and words as an encultured practice. We report the results of the experiment where the participants explained the difference between close synonyms, enacting them as either objects or words in speech and gesture. The basic claim of the study is that speech and gesture as second-order language reflect the way they were acquired in developing the knowledge of objects and words in reification image-schemas. We found that i) object reification occurs twice more often; ii) enacting objects and words is affected by the same image-schemas expressed in speech and gesture types, still there are differences in their distribution in speech. This observation evidences that both gesture-specific and language-specific notions are part of languaging since the speech and gesture patterns present the way of packaging the shared idea of objects of reference.