bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografi Komunikasi dalam Tradisi Perahu Hias Turun Sungai pada Peringatan 1 Muharram di Desa Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad
Authors: Ambar  , Jaelani  , Hidayat Nurul 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi perahu hias turun sungai, pola komunikasinya serta makna yang terkandung dalam tradisi tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data meliputi triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi perahu hias turun sungai dimulai dengan persiapan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat seperti mengadakan rapat dan gotong royong. Terkait pelaksanaannya dimulai dengan mengajak seluruh masyarakat untuk berkumpul di sungai, penyampaian pesan dari Muhammad Daud selaku Kepala Desa Tengguli, melintasi sungai diiringi perahu hias, membaca do’a keselamatan dan do’a tolak bala’, adzan yang dijadikan sebagai pertanda waktu makan serta makan ketupat bersama. Pola komunikasi dalam tradisi perahu hais turun sungai terdiri dari tiga indikator. Indikator pertama berkaitan dengan situasi komunikatif yang dilakukan di sungai perbatasan Desa Tengguli dan Desa Jirak. Indikator kedua peristiwa komunikatif yang terdiri dari tipe peristiwa, topik, fungsi dan tujuan, partisipan, pesan, norma atau kaidah interaksi dalam tradisi perahu hias turun sungai. Indikator ketiga yaitu tindak komunikatif yang berisi do’a atau permohonan kepada Allah SWT. Terdapat beberapa makna yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut seperti penentuan waktu pelaksanaan serta prosesi yang dilalui. Beberapa makna diantaranya sangat tidak bisa dipisahkan dari berobat kampung sebagai upaya untuk menolak bala’.
How people think about the truth of hypothetical impossibilities
Authors: Byrne Ruth M. J. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPeople can think about hypothetical impossibilities and a curious observation is that some impossible conditionals seem true and others do not. Four experiments test the proposal that people think about impossibilities just as they do possibilities, by attempting to construct a consistent simulation of the impossible conjecture with its suggested outcome, informed by their knowledge of the real world. The results show that participants judge some impossible conditionals true with one outcome, for example, “if people were made of steel, they would not bruise easily” and false with the opposite outcome, “if people were made of steel they would bruise easily”, and others false with either outcome, for example, “if houses were made of spaghetti, their engines would (not) be noisy”. However, they can sometimes judge impossible conditionals true with either outcome, for example, “if Plato were identical to Socrates, he would (not) have a small nose”, or “if sheep and wolves were alike, they would (not) eat grass”. The results were observed for judgments about what could be true (Experiments 1 and 4), judgments of degrees of truth (Experiment 2), and judgments of what is true (Experiment 3). The results rule out the idea that people evaluate the truth of a hypothetical impossibility by relying on cognitive processes that compare the probability of each conditional to its counterpart with the opposite outcome.
Recognition of fabric composition of clothing in an image in e-commerce using neural networks
Authors: Sorokina V. V. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Development of new approach for recognizing the fabric composition of clothing in e-commerce images by using generative adversarial network(GAN) to generate synthetic images of clothing with known fabric composition, to be used to train the CNN to classify the fabric composition of real clothing images. Instead of a classic clothing image, a copy is generated with the material zoomed to fibers and fabric structure.Methods. The main methods to recognize the fabric composition of the clothing image in the e-commerce are the creation and annotation of a dataset for the neural network training, synthesis of the fabric of clothing, the choice of architecture and its modification, validation and testing, and interpretation of the results.Results. Experimental results with the constructed method show that it is effective for accurately recognizing the fabric composition of e-commerce clothing to be used to improve search and browsing on websites.Conclusion. In the course of the experiment, using a generative adversarial network, a data set of e-commerce products was synthesized and annotated, neural networks were built to recognize the composition of the fabric of clothing items. The results of the study showed that the new approach for recognizing the fabric of clothing provides higher accuracy in comparison with already known methods, in addition, the use of the attention model also gives good results to improve the metrics.
A generative neural network based on a hetero-encoder model for de novo design of potential anticancer drugs: application to Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase
Authors: Karpenko A. D. , Vaitko T. D. , Tuzikov A. V. , Andrianov A. M. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. The problem of developing a generative hetero-encoder model for computer-aided design of potential inhibitors of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, an enzyme whose activity is the pathophysiological cause of chronic myeloid leukemia, is being solved.Methods. A generative hetero-encoder model was designed based on the recurrent and fully connected neural networks of direct propagation. Training and testing of this model were carried out on a set of chemical compounds containing 2-arylaminopyrimidine, which is present as the main pharmacophore in the structures of many small-molecule inhibitors of protein kinases.Results. The developed neural network was tested in the process of generating a wide range of new molecules and subsequent analysis of their chemical affinity for Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase using molecular docking methods.Conclusion. It is shown that the developed neural network is a promising mathematical model for de novo design of small molecules which are potentially active against Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase and can be used to develop effective broad-spectrum anticancer drugs.
Semantic models and tools for the development of artificial neural networks and their integration into knowledge bases
Authors: Kovalev M. V. 
Published: October 2023

Objectives. Specifications of models and tools for the development of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and their integration into knowledge bases (KBs) of intelligent systems are being developed. The relevance is determined by the necessity of implementing the possibility to solve complex problems by intelligent systems, which algorithms and methods of solving are not available in the knowledge base of the intelligent system.Methods. Four levels of integration of artificial neural networks into knowledge bases are formulated and analyzed. During the analysis the requirements and specifications for required models and tools for the development and integration are formulated. Specified at each level the models and tools include the models and tools of previous level. The application of the tools is considered by the example of solving the problem of classifying the knowledge base entities using a graph neural network.Results. The specifications of the ANN representation model in the knowledge base, the agent-based model for the development and interpretation of the ANN, which ensures the integration of the ANN into knowledge bases at all selected levels, as well as the method for classifying knowledge base entities using a graph neural network, have been developed.Conclusion. The developed models and tools allow integrating any trained ANNs into the knowledge base of the intelligent system and using them to solve complex problems within the framework of OSTIS technology. It also becomes possible to design and train ANNs both on the basis of external data and on the basis of fragments of the knowledge base. Automation of ANNs development process in the knowledge base becomes available.
Pengaruh Ajaran Tarekat QAdiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Masyrakat Dukuh Pilang Desa Tulung Kecamatan Sampung
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Setyawan Agus , Khafidhoh Khafidhoh 
Published: September 2023

Do Along with the development of the times, many deviant human behaviors, with increasingly sophisticated technology, humans are easily influenced by the outside world so that negative impacts easily penetrate human souls, positive activities are needed so that they can influence the socio-spiritual community. This thesis reports the results of the research, with the formulation of the problem: (1) what are the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order related to the socio-spiritual community (2) What is the influence of the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order on the socio-spiritual behavior of the Dukuh Pilang community, Tulung Village, Sampung District, with the procedure data collection through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that there are a lot of positive influences from the teachings of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Order that are felt by the congregation, making it feel more calm and peaceful in carrying out their daily lives, establishing friendship and making better relationships among fellow people, spiritual emotional life is more organized , making the congregation to always behave well towards family and society.
Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman banyak perilaku manusia yang menyimpang, dengan adanya tekhnologi yang semakin canggih manusia mudah terpengaruh oleh dunia luar sehingga dampak Negatif mudah merasuki jiwa-jiwa manusia, di perlukannya kegiatan-kegiatan yang positif agar dapat mempengaruhi sosial spiritual masyarakat. Dalam Penelitian ini ada tiga pembahasan (1) Apa saja ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah yang berkaitan dengan sosial spiritual masyrakat (2) Bagaimana pengaruh ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah terhadap perilaku sosial spiritual masyrakat Dukuh Pilang Desa Tulung Kecamatan Sampung, dengan prosedur pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di peroleh simpulan bahwa banyak sekali pengaruh positif ajaran Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah yang di rasakan jamaah, menjadikan lebih terasa tenang dan damai dalam menjalankan kehidupan sehari-harinya, menjalin silahturahmi dan menjadikan hubungan lebih baik antar sesama masyrakat kehidupan emosional spiritual semakin tertata, menjadikan jamaah untuk senantiasa berperilaku baik terhadap keluarga dan masyrakat.
Pemberdayaan Penanganan Banjir Di Desa Dororejo Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Hasan Saipullah , Setyaningrum Asih 
Published: September 2023

Dororejo Village is located in a lowland area and is relatively sunken, making it prone to flooding. Therefore, efforts to deal with floods are needed by involving community participation. The purpose of this study was to find out how to empower flood management in Dororejo Village. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data using observation and interviews. From the results of data collection, field records were then carried out, validated and presented in a descriptive narrative. The results of the study show that flood management is carried out by identifying the causes and effects of flooding and then handling it by involving the participation of the community, government and volunteers. Community participation is carried out by being actively involved in every flood management effort. There are volunteers and the government as facilitators who provide assistance and provide social assistance to the community.
Desa Dororejo berada di wilayah dataran rendah dan relatif cekung sehingga menjadikanya rentan terhadap banjir saat musim hujan datang. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan upaya penanganan banjir dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan penanganan banjir di Desa Dororejo. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Dari hasil pengumpulan data kemudian dilakukan pencatatan lapangan, divalidasi dan disajikan dalam narasi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan banjir dilakukan dengan melakukan identifikasi penyebab dan dampak banjir kemudian dilakukan penanganan dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat, pemerintah dan relawan. Partisipasi masyarakat dilakukan dengan terlibat aktif dalam setiap upaya penanganan banjir. Adapun relawan dan pemerintah sebagai fasilitator yang melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan bantuan sosial masyarakat.
Cemîl Sıdkî ez-Zehâvî’nin el-Fecru’s-Sâdık Adlı Eseri Özelinde Vehhâbîlik Eleştirisi
Authors: İNAL İbrahim Hakkı , SEVER Mehmet 
Published: September 2023

18. 18.	asrın ortalarında ortaya çıkan Vehhâbîlik, İslam düşüncesinde geleneksel dinî anlayışa tepkiselliği ile dikkat çeken bir akımdır. Kurucusu Muhammed b. Abdülvvehâb’ın görüşleri, bid‘at merkezli bir düşünceden hareketle, Müslüman toplumun yüzyıllara dayanan dinî anla- yışını inkâr etmek üzere inşâ edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Vehhâbîlik, küfür alameti kabul ettiği kurum ve yapıları ortadan kaldırmayı yapısal bir karaktere dönüştürmüştür. Bu çalışma, Vehhâbîliğin Irak’taki faaliyetlerinden rahatsız olan Iraklı şâir Cemîl Sıdkî ez-Zehâvî’nin (ö. 1936) Vehhâbîlik hakkında eleştirel risâlesini incelemektedir. Zehâvî, Vehhâbîliğin tarihi kö- kenini ortaya koymak; siyasi ve dinî alandaki faaliyetlerini eleştirmek için yazdığı el-Fecrü’s- Sâdık adlı eser ile bu dinî hareketin bilinmeyen yönlerini açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Eser, muhte- vası itibarıyla şirk, bid‘at, tevessül ve tekfir gibi Müslüman toplumun gündemini meşgul eden konuları incelemiştir. Reddiye türü olan eser, içerik yönünden Vehhâbîlik hakkında yazılan ilmî çalışmalarda önemli bir kaynak olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada metin tahlîli yön- temi kullanılarak, Zehâvî’nin ortaya koyduğu teorik ve tarihsel eleştiri ortaya çıkarılmaya ça- lışılacaktır. Zehâvî’ye göre Vehhâbîlik dinî olmaktan daha çok siyasi hedefler uğrunda araç- sallaştırılmış bir harekettir. Temeli Hâricî düşünceye dayanan bu yapının sosyolojik zemini kabile tassubuna dayanmakta, ötekine karşı tepkisellliği barındırmaktadır.
الألفاظ المالية المعربة في ديوان الخراج (دلالاتها اللغوية والاقتصادية)
Authors: SUHEYL Muhammed Hasan 
Published: September 2023

تناول البحث الالفاظ المالية المعربة في ديوان الخراج من كتاب مفاتيح العلوم من حيث اللغة والوظيفة واهمية المعاجم اللغوية العربية في توضيح طريقة تعريب تلك المفردات في ديوان الخراج و هو الديوان المسؤول عن جباية ضريبة الخراج والتي تشكل موردا رئيسا في مالية الدولة العربية الاسلامية في العصر الوسيط و مفاتيح العلوم الف في القرن الرابع الهجري ويتألف من مقالتين: المقالة الاولى	العلوم الشريعة وما يقترن بها من العلوم العربية والمقالة الثانية علوم العجم من اليونانيين وغيرهم من الامم, والكتاب من تأليف الخوارزمي محمد بن احمد بن يوسف الكاتب المتوفي سنة 387هـ. ان الغاية من البحث هو التعريف بالمفردات المالية المعربة في ديوان الخراج و وطريقة العرب المسلمين في تعريب المفردات والتي اشارت اليها المعاجم اللغوية العربية بالمفردات الاعجمية المعربة واشاروا لها بلفظ معرب او اعجمي والكيفية التي تم التعامل معها في تلك المعاجم وطريقة تعريبها والتي كانت بطريقة الاندماج او الاستبدال اللغوي بما يتوافق مع المسار اللغوي للعربية ويكون شبيه الصورة بالألفاظ العربية ونطقوه بلسانهم وهوما يسمى المعرب, ونهج اصحاب المعاجم اللغوية العربية منهجا قائما على ذكر اصل الكلمة الاعجمية متبوعة بلفظ معرب وذكروا اصولها بقولهم فارسي, سرياني, يوناني. ضمن النطاق هذا البحث تم التعريف بمفهوم التعريب لغة واصطلاحا وطريقة العرب المسلمين في تعريب المفردات الفارسية واليونانية في ديوان الخراج وطريقة العرب المسلمين. استخدم العرب المسلمين طريقة الابدال في الحروف او تغيير البناء من الكلام الاعجمي فصل ابن بري المقدسي المصري (ت499ه), طريقة تعريب الالفاظ الاعجمية في كتابه التعريب والمعرب واتضح ان هناك طريقتين اتبعها العرب في التعريب الاولى الابدال في الحروف والثانية طريقة تغيير البناء الاعجمي الى البناء العربي. في هذه السياق فصلنا الالفاظ المالية المعربة في ديوان الخراج و وطريقة العرب المسلمين في تعريب المفردات.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI ASN DISDUKCAPIL KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Putra Yogatama Bunadi , Rizana Dani 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh karakteristik individu, pemberdayaan dan komunikasi internal terhadap kinerja pegawai (studi pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen). Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ASN Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kebumen dan teknik pengambilan sempel yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh atau semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen yang berjumlah 33 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda dan koefisien determinasi. Alat bantu pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah SPSS for Windows versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Karakteristik Individu mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen. (2) Pemberdayaan mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen. (3) Komunikasi Internal mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen. (4) Karakteristik Individu, Pemberdayaan dan Komunikasi Internal secara bersama-sama (simultan) mempunyai pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Disdukcapil Kabupaten Kebumen
Evaluation of Vitamin D Levels in Kütahya Province: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Study
Authors: ARIK Özlem , ARIKAN İnci , PAŞALI KİLİT Türkan , KOÇAK Havva 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The general health status and quality of life of individuals are negatively impacted by symptoms arising from vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D, a steroid vitamin, is primarily synthesized in the skin (90-95%) under the influence of sunlight. This study aimed to determine the vitamin D status of outpatients admitted to Kütahya Health Sciences University Evliya Çelebi Training and Research (KHSU-ECTR) Hospital between 2017 and 2021, considering age, gender, and season.
Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis was conducted on patients whose 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D (25-OH VitD) levels were studied, using data from the hospital database. The study included a total of 121,727 patients. Logistic regression was utilized to determine factors influencing vitamin D deficiency, and risk assessments were conducted across different categories.
Results: The mean and standard deviation values of 25-OH VitD levels were 16.73±11.11 ng/ml. Using a cut-off value of 20 ng/ml, it was found that 71.5% of the patients exhibited vitamin D deficiency. Notably, vitamin D levels were particularly low among women and the elderly, especially during the winter season.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent among patients admitted to the hospital in Kütahya. We think that increasing sun exposure during the spring and summer seasons, as well as implementing dietary and lifestyle changes, will have a positive impact on vitamin D levels.
JWST/NIRSpec Measurements of Extremely Low Metallicities in High Equivalent Width Lyα Emitters
Authors: Maseda Michael V. , Lewis Zach , Matthee Jorryt , Hennawi Joseph F. , Boogaard Leindert , Feltre Anna , Nanayakkara Themiya , Bacon Roland , Barger Amy , Brinchmann Jarle , Franx Marijn , Hashimoto Takuya , Inami Hanae , Kusakabe Haruka , Leclercq Floriane , Rowland Lucie , Taylor Anthony J. , Tremonti Christy , Urrutia Tanya , Schaye Joop , Simmonds Charlotte , Vitte Eloïse 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Deep Very Large Telescope/MUSE optical integral field spectroscopy has recently revealed an abundant population of ultra-faint galaxies (M
UV ≈ −15; 0.01 L
⋆) at z = 2.9−6.7 due to their strong Lyα emission with no detectable continuum. The implied Lyα equivalent widths can be in excess of 100–200 Å, challenging existing models of normal star formation and indicating extremely young ages, small stellar masses, and a very low amount of metal enrichment. We use JWST/NIRSpec’s microshutter array to follow up 45 of these galaxies (11 hr in G235M/F170LP and 7 hr in G395M/F290LP), as well as 45 lower-equivalent width Lyα emitters. Our spectroscopy covers the range 1.7−5.1 micron in order to target strong optical emission lines: Hα, [O iii], Hβ, and [N II]. Individual measurements as well as stacks reveal line ratios consistent with a metal-poor nature (2%−40% Z
⊙, depending on the calibration). The galaxies with the highest equivalent widths of Lyα, in excess of 90 Å, have lower [N II]/Hα (1.9σ) and [O iii]/Hβ (2.2σ) ratios than those with lower equivalent widths, implying lower gas-phase metallicities at a combined significance of 2.4σ. This implies a selection based on Lyα equivalent width is an efficient technique for identifying younger, less chemically enriched systems.
3HWC J0631+107/LHAASO J0631+1040: A TeV Halo Powered by the Pulsar J0631+1036?
Authors: Zheng Dong , Wang Zhongxiang , Xing Yi 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
PSR J0631+1036 is a middle-aged pulsar with properties similar to those of the nearby Geminga pulsar. It is bright in γ-rays, and has been noted as the only source possibly associated with the TeV source 3HWC J0631+107 (also the LHAASO J0631+1040). For understanding the nature of the TeV source, we analyze the GeV γ-ray data obtained with the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope for the source region. We are able to remove the pulsar’s emission from the region from timing analysis, and find that the region is rather clean without possible GeV γ-ray emission present as the counterpart to the TeV source. By comparing this pulsar to Geminga and considering the spectral feature of the TeV source, we argue that it is likely the TeV halo powered by the pulsar.
Fitting the Light Curve of 1I/‘Oumuamua with a Nonprincipal Axis Rotational Model and Outgassing Torques
Authors: Taylor Aster G. , Seligman Darryl Z. , Hainaut Olivier R. , Meech Karen J. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the nonprincipal axis (NPA) rotational state of 1I/‘Oumuamua—the first interstellar object discovered traversing the inner solar system—from its photometric light curve. Building upon Mashchenko, we develop a model which incorporates NPA rotation and Sun-induced, time-varying outgassing torques to generate synthetic light curves of the object. The model neglects tidal forces, which are negligible compared to outgassing torques over the distances at which ‘Oumuamua was observed. We implement an optimization scheme that incorporates the NPA rotation model to calculate the initial rotation state of the object. We find that an NPA rotation state with an average period of 〈P〉 ≃ 7.34 hr best reproduces the photometric data. The discrepancy between this period and previous estimates is due to continuous period modulation induced by outgassing torques in the rotational model, as well as different periods being used. The best fit to the 2017 October data does not reproduce the 2017 November data (although the later measurements are too sparse to fit). The light curve is consistent with there being no secular evolution of the angular momentum, which is somewhat in tension with the empirical correlations between nuclear spin-up and cometary outgassing. The complex rotation of ‘Oumuamua may be the result of primordial rotation about the smallest principal axis if (i) the object experienced hypervolatile outgassing and (ii) our idealized outgassing model is accurate.