bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Teh Elektrolit Daun Jambu Biji untuk Diare Warga Desa Lampo, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Rakanita Yasinta , Putri Anindya Amalia 
Published: December 2023

Adanya kondisi endemik COVID-19, tingginya kasus diare anak dunia (1,7 miliar pertahun), dan adanya peluang pengembangan sediaan teh herbal daun jambu biji menjadi teh elektrolit mendorong terlaksananya kegiatan edukasi inovasi ini. Tujuan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan perilaku sehat warga ketika mengalami diare. Metode yang dipakai yaitu penyuluhan-diskusi terbuka, praktek pembuatan, dan evaluasi perilaku sehat dengan kuesioner. Hasil edukasi yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan kegiatan mencakup tiga dimensi peningkatan 30% pengetahuan, 25% keterampilan, dan 10 % perilaku sehat yang tercermin dari sikap antisipasi akan mempraktekkan sesuai informasi yang telah diperoleh. Kesimpulan dari secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan kegiatan, responden memberi tanggapan positif (merasa puas) 95% dari 45 responden yang mengikuti kegiatan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja
Authors: Dungga Elvie Febriani , Ihsan Maimun 
Published: December 2023

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan salah satu komponen dari kesehatan reproduksi. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk membantu remaja agar memiliki pengetahuan, kesadaran sikap dan perilaku seksual yang bertanggung jawab. Permasalahan utama kesehatan reproduksi remaja (KRR) di Indonesia yaitu kurangnya informasi mengenai kesehatan repoduksi, masalah pergeseran perilaku seksual remaja, pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang baik. Situasi kesehatan remaja saat ini tentu tidak lepas dari informasi yang didapatkan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi karena ketika remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, maka remaja akan lebih memahami apa akibat dari perilaku seksual berisiko yang mereka lakukan. Proses pemberian informasi kesehatan tidak hanya melalui proses pembelajaran aktif saja, namun juga dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dengan cara ceramah, Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang diikuti oleh 250 siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Gorontalo dan bertempat di Aula SMA Negeri 3 Kota Gorontalo. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif baik dari siswa maupun dari pihak sekolah. Materi yang telah diberikan meliputi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan organ reproduksi, perawatan dan cara menjaganya serta akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perilaku seksual yang berisiko. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu remaja dalam memahami segala resiko yang terjadi akibat pemahaman yang salah perihal kesehatan reproduksi.
Pemanfaatan Rempah Tradisional Kunyit Kawasan Teluk Tomini Sebagai Vitamin Herbal dalam Pencegahan Jantung Pada Masyarakat Pentadu Barat, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Tuloli Teti Sutriyati , Pomalango Zulkifli B , Paneo Mohamad Aprianto 
Published: December 2023

Aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab umum penyakit serebro-kardiovaskular dan merupakan kondisi pembuluh darah bisa kronis. Fungsi mekanistik kurkumin terhadap aterosklerosis sebagian disebabkan oleh efek anti-inflamasi dan anti-oksidatifnya serta penghambatan proliferasi dan migrasi sel otot polos pembuluh darah. Untuk itu, pengabdian dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran aktif masyarakat, dalam program pencegahan penyakit jantung melalui pemanfaatan kunyit yang diolah menjadi serbuk minuman dan makanan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu Seminar dan Workshop. Seminar tentang pentingnya kunyit dalam menjaga kesehatan jantung disampaikan langsung oleh dosen pembimbing lapangan dan Workshop pembuatan suplemen herbal dipraktikan langsung oleh mahasiswa peserta KKN Profesi kesehatan didampingi langsung oleh dosen pembimbing lapangan serta pembuatan disaksikan langung oleh peserta undangan yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat. Pembuatan produk herbal minuman herbal frape di praktikan langsung oleh tamu undangan kegiatan. Produk Puding dan Minuman herbal frappe mendapatkan respon positif pada saat disuguhkan kepada undangan. Respon berupa aroma, dan rasa yang baik,serta efek segar yang dirasakan pada saat dikonsumsi. Selain itu Kedua produk ini dapat meningkatkan kesehatan jantung khususnya untuk masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai di waktu cuaca ekstrim seperti nelayan yang merupakan mata pencaharian terbesar didesa pentadu barat, dan dinilai dapat meningkatkan ekonomi desa, karena kedua produk suplemen herbal ini potensi untuk dijual serta dapat dimasukan dalam program peningkatan gizi masyarakat.
J0107a: A Barred Spiral Dusty Star-forming Galaxy at z = 2.467
Authors: Huang Shuo , Kawabe Ryohei , Kohno Kotaro , Saito Toshiki , Mizukoshi Shoichiro , Iono Daisuke , Michiyama Tomonari , Tamura Yoichi , Hayward Christopher C. , Umehata Hideki 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) are among the most massive and active star-forming galaxies during the cosmic noon. Theoretical studies have proposed various formation mechanisms of DSFGs, including major merger-driven starbursts and secular star-forming disks. Here, we report J0107a, a bright (∼8 mJy at observed-frame 888 μm) DSFG at z = 2.467 that appears to be a gas-rich massive disk and might be an extreme case of the secular disk scenario. J0107a has a stellar mass M
⋆ ∼ 5 × 1011
M
⊙, molecular gas mass M
mol ≳ 1011
M
⊙, and a star formation rate of ∼500M
⊙ yr−1. J0107a does not have a gas-rich companion. The rest-frame 1.28 μm JWST NIRCam image of J0107a shows a grand-design spiral with a prominent stellar bar extending ∼15 kpc. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 7 continuum map reveals that the dust emission originates from both the central starburst and the stellar bar. 3D disk modeling of the CO(4–3) emission line indicates a dynamically cold disk with rotation-to-dispersion ratio

V

max

/

σ
∼
8

. The results suggest a bright DSFG may have a nonmerger origin, and its vigorous star formation may be triggered by the bar and/or rapid gas inflow.
Gas-phase Ortho-to-para Ratio of Formaldehyde Formed at Low Temperatures in Laboratory Ices
Authors: Yocum K. M. , Wilkins O. H. , Bardwell J. C. , Milam S. N. , Gerakines P. A. 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of formaldehyde (H2CO) has been used as a probe to estimate the formation temperature of molecules in interstellar, circumstellar, and cometary environments, relying on the assumption that nuclear spin conversion is extremely slow, preserving the OPR from molecular formation. An OPR for H2CO less than 3 corresponds to a spin temperature below 30 K and has been proposed to result from formation at low temperatures within an ice, whereas an OPR of 3 is interpreted as arising from warmer formation in the gas phase. In spite of this common assumption, there is no laboratory evidence in the literature to date in support of it. Here, in the first study of its kind for H2CO, we report rotational spectroscopy measurements of the OPR of H2CO sublimated after its formation in methanol (CH3OH) ice samples that were photolyzed by ultraviolet light at 10, 15, 20, and 40 K. None of the measured OPR values correlated with the ice formation temperature.
Relationship of serum Fetuin-A with metabolic and vascular parameters in patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Karamfilova Vera , Nedeva Iveta , Gatev Tsvetan , Gateva Antoaneta , Assyov Yavor , Gerganova Antonina , Popov Dobrin , Velikova Tsvetelina , Kamenov Zdravko 
Published: December 2023

Background: Fetuin-A is a multifunctional liver-derived glycoprotein that is associated with insulin resistance and might play a role in the pathogenesis of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
Objective: This study evaluated the relationship of Fetuin-A with metabolic and vascular parameters in patients with prediabetes and T2DM.
Materials and methods: total 120 obese patients were included. They were divided into three groups: group 1 – without carbohydrate disturbances, group 2 – with prediabetes and group 3 – with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Results: Higher Fetuin-A serum levels were observed in patients with prediabetes and T2DM compared to those with normoglycemia. Fetuin-A ≥821 mcg/ml increased the risk for T2DM 32-fold. Additionally, we found positive correlations between Fetuin-A, vibration perception threshold and toe-brachial index and a negative correlation with neuropathy disability score.
Conclusion: Fetuin-A could be predictive for incidents of prediabetes and T2DM.
Gamson–Modigliani Framing Analysis on Cin(T)a and 3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta
Authors: Johassan Deavvy M.R.Y 
Published: December 2023

The journey of the national film industry has a long history. Gradually, the film industry has become a mere commercial industry dominated by horror and comedy films. This has resulted in the formation of stereotypes that all national films have the same content and do not vary. The films "cin(T)a" and "3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta" present as new variations in national cinema, which carry the unusual theme of religious pluralism. Gamson and Modigliani's framing analysis sees mass media discourse as consisting of a number of packages to form the construction of an event. There are two aspects to framing. First, choose reality. Second, how the media presents that reality. Gamson and Modigliani's framing analysis consists of two elements: framing devices and reasoning devices. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative methods produce up-to-date data that can be used in the development of science. The results of this study found that the films "cin(T)a" and "3 Hati 2 Dunia 1 Cinta" portray religious pluralism as a beautiful thing, and people should be able to live in harmony and comfort despite differences in society, but it does not deny that although the two films try to show the relationship between religions from a positive side, the relationship between religions is still something that cannot be accepted by some people. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that religious pluralism is a beautiful thing in the lives of Indonesian people. However, many things must be considered if religious pluralism is associated in the context of romance, especially to the marriage ladder.
Pelatihan E-Commerce sebagai Media Promosi Kain Songket Khas Desa Wisata Sukarara
Authors: Masyhudi Lalu , Indraswati Dyah 
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di desa wisata Sukarara bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan bagi perajin Songket agar bisa mempromosikan kain songket secara mandiri/kelompok menggunakan e-commers seperti Whatsapp Buisness, Tiktok Shop, dan Instagram. PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi/praktik. Kegiatan PKM mendapatkan luaran berupa perajin songket bisa mengaplikasikan e-commerce sehingga dapat membantu mempromosikan kain Songket khas desa wisata Sukarara dengan jangkauan promosi yang lebih luas, lebih cepat, dan keuntungannyapun semakin meningkat. Memberikan keterampilan baru kepada masyarakat khususnya perajin Songket dalam mempromosikan kain songket khas desa wisata sukarara melalui e-commerce.
Menggali Harta Karun Lokal
Authors: Oka Widjaya I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di desa Malaka bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, mengurangi ketergantungan pada bahan bakar minyak dan gas, dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi.
Metode: PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan simulasi/praktek.
Hasil: Kegiatan PKM mendapatkan luaran berupa pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Malaka meningkat mengenai pengolahan Tempurung Kelapa menjdi Arang Briket dan berupaya untuk melakukan pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian lokal dan pelestarian lingkungan.
Kontribusi:
Memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat Malaka dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal berupa pengolahan Tempurung Kelapa menjadi Arang Briket yang bernilai ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan.
The Neuroscience, Neurobiology of Alcohol and Drug Addiction: A Discussion
Authors: Njeru Margaret 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to discuss the neuroscience and neurobiology of alcohol and drug addiction. The study of neuroscience and neurobiology of alcohol and drug addiction will help to understand the relationship between addiction and brain functioning.
Methodology: The study utilized a systematic review of literature to study alcohol and drug addiction by identifying parts of the human brain responsible for addiction, stages of addiction, elements of addiction, and effects of different drugs on the brain. The main theories of addiction guiding the research were the Incentive-Sensitization theory and the Disease Theory.
Findings: The outcome from the paper showed addiction is a chronic illness that contributes to significant impairments in social function, health, and in lack of control over drug use. The three stages of addiction are intoxication/ binge, withdrawal, and anticipation. Also, it was found out basal ganglia, extended amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex are the main parts of the brain responsible for drug addiction.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The outcome from the paper has contributed towards advancing the knowledge of drug addiction by establishing evidence-based approaches for identifying the neurobiology and neuroscience of drug addiction. Findings can be utilized in developing policies and frameworks that guide the use of drugs, especially prescription drugs like opioids. Moreover, findings help in advancing the practice in medicine by recommending new pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments to prevent and control addiction.
The Influence of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) on Hotel Revenue and Distribution Strategies
Authors: Jolene Kate 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the influence of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) on hotel revenue and distribution strategies.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) on hotel revenue and distribution strategies. Preliminary empirical review revealed that as the digital landscape continues to evolve, hotels must adapt their strategies to harness the benefits of OTAs while effectively managing the challenges. The findings of this research will benefit hoteliers, industry regulators, policymakers, and researchers by providing valuable insights into navigating the evolving landscape of hotel distribution and revenue management in the digital age.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Agency theory, Transaction Cost theory and the Resource Based View (RBV) theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to Online Travel Agencies (OTA). The study recommended diversification of distribution channels, negotiation of favorable contracts with OTAs, leveraging guest data for personalization, investing in direct booking campaigns and monitoring and adaption to market trends.
The Impact of Online Reviews on Hotel Performance
Authors: Gabbard Dominic 
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the impact of online reviews on hotel performance.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of online reviews on hotel performance. Preliminary empirical review revealed that online reviews serve as a potent mechanism through which potential guests gather information, make booking decisions, and form perceptions about hotels. These findings underscore the need for hotels to adopt a proactive approach to online reputation management, engage with guest feedback, and leverage online reviews as a strategic tool for improving their performance in an increasingly competitive hospitality industry. As travelers continue to rely on online reviews to guide their choices, the role of online feedback in shaping the success and sustainability of hotels is likely to remain a critical area of study and strategic focus in the years to come.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Influence theory, the Information Asymmetry theory and the Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory may be used to anchor future studies on hotel performance. The study recommended for active reputation management, credible review sources, leverage positive reviews, sentiment analysis tools, tailored management responses, long term reputation building amongst others. These recommendations aim to help hotels harness the positive influence of online reviews on their performance while actively managing and mitigating the potential negative impacts of unfavorable feedback. By adopting a proactive and guest-centric approach to online reputation management, hotels can optimize their performance in the competitive hospitality industry.
Dil ve Bulanıklık İlişkisi Yusuf Atılgan - Aylak Adam Örneği
Authors: SAZAK İBİŞ Şerife 
Published: December 2023

Sayısal bilim dallarında yaygın olarak kullanılan bulanıklık kavramı, disiplinler arası çalışmaların önem kazanmasıyla birlikte dil bilimi alanında da işlenmeye başlanmıştır. Daha çok mantık alanında kullanılan bulanıklık kavramı, ilk olarak asıl uzmanlık alanı matematik olan Lütfi Ali Askerzade tarafından bilgisayar biliminde kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Askerzade tarafından geliştirilen bulanık küme teorileri birçok araştırmacı tarafından çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada bulanıklık kavramı, farklı alanların yaptığı tanımlamalardan yola çıkılarak ele alınmış ve bu kavramın dil bilimi alanında nasıl bir görünüm sergileyebileceği aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, yerli ve yabancı alan yazını temel alınarak bulanıklık kavramının tanımı, özellikleri ve çalışıldığı alanlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde Yusuf Atılgan’ın Aylak Adam adlı eserinde bulanıklığı içeren tümceler numaralandırılarak sıralanmış ve bu tümcelerde geçen sözcük türleri; ad, adıl, sıfat ve belirteç olarak ayrı başlıklarda incelenmiştir. Son bölümde ise bulgular, sayısal bir şekilde yorumlanarak bulanıklığın hangi sözcük türünde yoğunlaştığı ve bunun sebepleri hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Visual Dysfunction and Occupational Performance in Persons With Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Tester Nicole J. , Liu Chiung-ju , Shin Yun Chan , Shukla Aparna Wagle 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Importance: Visual function is critical to support occupational performance for persons with Parkinson’s disease (PwP), yet it can be adversely affected by the disease.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and general awareness of visual dysfunction and identify the association between visual dysfunction and occupational performance in PwP.
Design: Self-reported cross-sectional electronic survey.
Participants: PwP, identified from a registered database at a neurological institute, were invited to complete the survey through emails and newsletters.
Outcomes and Measures: The survey contained items of self-reported visual difficulties, diagnosed eye conditions, and about general awareness about disease-related visual dysfunction. Ophthalmological symptoms and occupational performance were measured with the Visual Impairment Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire and the Revised Self-Reported Functional Visual Performance Scale, respectively.
Results: Data from PwP (n = 92; Mage = 69 yr) were analyzed. Nearly half were unaware that their disease could affect vision. Awareness was not associated with disease duration. Individuals reporting awareness tended to report difficulties with vision. Functional activities requiring vision were mildly impaired, and the frequency of ophthalmologic symptoms (commonly related to ocular surface disorder) was low. Nevertheless, a higher frequency of ophthalmologic symptoms was positively associated with a higher degree of disability in activities of daily living (Spearman’s ρ = .49, p &lt; .01).
Conclusions and Relevance: Visual dysfunction related to Parkinson’s disease may affect occupational performance. Screening for changes in vision in these individuals may aid occupational therapists in addressing functional independence and activity engagement.
What This Article Adds: People with Parkinson’s disease may not have a general awareness that the disease can adversely affect visual function. Those individuals with awareness tend to notice changes in vision, and this disease-related visual dysfunction may limit engagement and participation in everyday activities. Active evaluation of visual function in people with Parkinson’s disease is recommended. Occupational therapists could play a key role by screening for visual dysfunction and providing patient education in the clinic.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP DIGITAL UNTUK MANAJEMEN DATA BMKG WILAYAH 1 MEDAN
Authors: Samsudin  , Pria Mitra Purba  
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen data di Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) Wilayah 1 Medan melalui implementasi sistem informasi arsip digital berbasis web menggunakan PHP dan database lokal. Tujuan penelitian mencakup penanganan permasalahan penyimpanan manual arsip dan penginputan data dengan Excel. Rancangan sistem, termasuk flowmap, use case diagram, dan pengembangan dengan PHP, berhasil diterapkan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan pengelolaan data dalam organisasi. Manfaat penelitian ini melibatkan solusi terhadap masalah penyimpanan dan pengelolaan arsip yang efektif, mendukung keputusan yang lebih tepat, dan meningkatkan produktivitas BMKG Wilayah 1 Medan. Dalam implementasinya, sistem ini membantu meminimalkan risiko kehilangan dan kerusakan data penting.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Arsip Digital, BMKG Wilayah 1 Medan, Pengelolaan Arsip