bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Window Shopping Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Materi Kondisi Wilayah Indonesia Pada Siswa Kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/ 2022
Authors: Maryana Maryana 
Published: December 2023

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) merupakan pembelajaran yang diajarkan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas VII. Salah satu materi yang diajarkan ialah kondisi wilayah Indonesia. Pengetahuan tersebut dibutuhkan siswa supaya memiliki wawasan IPS aspek geografis sehingga membekali mereka pengetahuan umum. Namun demikian, hasil pembelajaran materi tersebut pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik masih rendah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan beberapa kondisi, meliputi: (1) hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia kurang dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), (2) motivasi belajar IPS siswa rendah, dan (3) siswa masih menerapkan konsep hafalan dalam mengerjakan asesmen. Berdasarkan hasil observasi tersebut, maka guru melaksanakan penelitian tindakan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia pada siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 32. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berupa Lembar Observasi Guru dan Lembar Observasi Siswa sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa nilai pembelajaran materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia. Setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping, peningkatan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia dapat dilihat dari: (1) perolehan rata-rata nilai pada Siklus I ialah 80, dengan siswa tuntas mencapai 100%, dan (2) perolehan rata-rata nilai pada Siklus II ialah 85, dengan siswa tuntas mencapai 100%. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa poin peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari Siklus I menuju Siklus II ialah 5. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Window Shopping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi kondisi wilayah Indonesia.
Análisis de reacciones alérgicas por vacunas producidas en células de embrión de pollo en pacientes con alergia alimentaria a proteínas de huevo
Authors: Laray Fernández Noelia 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La alergia a proteínas de huevo es frecuente en población pediátrica. Algunas vacunas están preparadas a partir de fibroblastos de embrión de pollo y en huevos embrionados de pollo, pudiendo ocasionar reacciones alérgicas en dichos pacientes.
Objetivo. La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo principal, evaluar la seguridad de las vacunas inactivadas en embriones de pollo administradas a pacientes pediátricos con alergia al huevo.
Métodos. La búsqueda bibliográfica se ha llevado a cabo en las bases de datos Cochran, PubMed y Google Académico, entre los años 2005 y 2020.
Resultados. La mayoría de las dosis administradas no presentan reacciones, siendo de carácter leve. Se realiza estudio alergológico en pacientes con reacciones previas o asma persistente. El miedo a sufrir una reacción adversa medicamentosa genera retrasos en la administración. Las gelatinas, antibióticos y otros excipientes son la etiología de la mayoría de las reacciones alérgicas.
Conclusión. No debe aplazarse ni contraindicarse la inmunización con estas vacunas en pacientes alérgicos al huevo ya que no existe un incremento del riesgo de reacción alérgica, siendo la mayoría de los casos debido a otros componentes. La vacunación en servicio de alergología se llevará a cabo en casos de reacción grave previa o asma persistente.
Infiltración de ácido hialurónico como tratamiento de la gonartrosis severa y seguimiento en consulta de enfermería
Authors: Muñoz Jiménez Vanesa 
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La prevalencia de gonartrosis es cada vez mayor, se ofrece tratamiento infiltrativo de ácido hialurónico. Se realiza un seguimiento con el objetivo de evaluar la evolución del dolor y el grado de satisfacción.
Objetivos. Valorar el beneficio obtenido con el tratamiento de Ácido Hialurónico desde el punto de vista del dolor funcional y grado de satisfacción.
Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo. Se incluyen pacientes entre 65- 90 años con diagnóstico de gonartrosis, tratados con infiltraciones de ácido hialurónico. Se realizó un seguimiento presencial y telefónico al mes, a los tres meses, a los seis meses y al año. El instrumento de medida del dolor ha sido la escala analógica visual y para el grado de satisfacción la escala Cres-4.
Resultados. Disminución del dolor (92%) en especial pasados los tres primeros meses, acompañado de un elevado grado de satisfacción (78%).
Discusión. Mejora de la funcionalidad, reducción del dolor y un elevado grado de satisfacción.
Common customs transit procedure for Ukraine: legal aspects
Authors: Ilchenko Oleksandr 
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of current issues related to the accession of Ukraine to the norms of the Convention on Joint Transit and the peculiarities of their implementation.
From October 1, 2022, the provisions of the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure and Simplification of Formalities in Trade in Goods entered into force in Ukraine, which means the introduction of the Common Transit Regime (NCTS), or the so-called “customs visa-free”. This means that Ukrainian businesses and carriers have the right to transport goods throughout the territory of Europe according to standardized procedures, i.e. only one declaration and one guarantee are required for one transport.
The process of joining Ukraine to the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure began immediately after the signing of the Association Agreement with the European Union and continued according to a rather intensive schedule, even during the full-scale military invasion of Russia. Currently, the customs legislation of Ukraine and the developed procedures fully comply with the Customs Code of the European Union.
The accession of Ukraine to the provision of the Convention on the common transit procedure gives Ukraine the opportunity to join the international application of the electronic transit system NCTS - new computerized transit system and to implement European practices in the implementation of customs affairs in Ukraine and should have a positive effect on improving logistics and increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian goods in maximally simplifies the international movement of goods with 35 countries that are parties to the convention, the cargo can cross the borders of several countries with one transit document, which will save time and money for the preparation of documents and the implementation of other customs procedures, minimizes corruption risks during the preparation of documents and movement of goods.
Problematic issues of forensic examination appointment in criminal proceeding and solutions
Authors: Patyk Lesia , Patyk Andrii , Myrovska Anna 
Published: December 2023

The paper presents results of study focused on practice of forensic examination appointment in Ukraine. A set of problematic issues, related to implementation of this special knowledge use format, is outlined. Identified gaps and flaws hamper the forensic examination performance in full scope – as a result, plausible statements or ones claiming the absence of solutions are provided leading to investigation process delays.
This paper is aimed to identify the typical errors emerging in the process of collecting and transferring the materials for expert study, as well as formulate relevant solutions. In particular, the following errors are characterized: incompliance of data in decree on forensic examination appointment and supporting letter, incompliance of actual study objects and ones identified in decree, presenting questions to experts which are prohibited by the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, incompliance of forensic examination type, presented in the decree, and relevant tasks, incorrect packaging of the studied objects etc. Due to the abovementioned errors the process of forensic examination is suspended and expert files a motion on provision of additional materials, non-conformity acts, endorsement letters etc.
Methods to tackle the analyzed problematic issues are provided, as well as recommendations on correct processing of required documents and materials for full and impartial expert study as a result of the performed research. Emphasis is placed on use of regulatory documents related to the appointment and performance of forensic examinations and its significance. It allows one to correctly: determine the type of forensic examination subject to appointment to ensure the study of the discovered object, formulate the expert’s task, select experimental samples for comparative study etc.
Professional and legal requirements for a mediator in resolving individual labor disputes in Ukraine
Authors: Hres Natalia 
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is to analyze the qualifications and ethical requirements for a mediator, considering the peculiarities of conducting mediation in individual labor disput. Philosophical, general scientific and special legal methods of cognition were used for the research.
The article analyzes the qualification and ethical requirements for a mediator, taking into account the peculiarities of mediation in individual labor disputes. The personality of the mediator is an important element of the mediation procedure since the outcome of the mediation procedure largely depends on his attitude and behavior. First, the mediator should be a neutral third party who supports the parties to the conflict in reaching an agreement.
The tasks of the mediator include: establishing contact between the parties, providing the possibility of mediation, moderation, mediation in negotiations between the parties, accepting their positions, advising the parties on possible solutions, providing explanations, assistance in drawing up a settlement agreement.
In our opinion, the successful performance of these tasks depends on proper preparation and the availability of special skills. Due to the specificity of the mediator’s qualification work, significant requirements are put forward. Thus, the issue of professionalism is ensured by the acquisition of high-quality professional education, and the presence of appropriate moral and ethical qualities and experience.
The article proves that the mediation procedure for solving an individual labor dispute will be more effective with a mediator knowledgeable in the legal field, who understands the legal nature of the labor dispute. The mediator, understanding the legal consequences of the decision made, can direct the parties to make a decision that fully satisfied them and did not contradict the law, and help with the drafting of a mediation agreement. We believe that a mediator with a legal education excludes the additional involvement of a lawyer when resolving an individual labor dispute.
Fjalori i Frang Bardhit në trashëgiminë në dorëshkrim të Nikollë Ketës
Authors: Demiraj Bardhyl 
Published: December 2023

Nxitjen për këtë punim e përjetuam gjatë rileximit të një pjese të trashëgimisë postume të eruditit siculo-arbëresh Nikollë Keta (= Niccolò
Chetta 1741-1803) që është rrokur si e tillë në librin Nicolò Chetta. Testi letterari in albanese (Caltanissetta 2004), i përgatitur si botim kritik prej Matteo Mandalà. Ky botim nuk është sigurisht as i pari dhe as i fundit për filologun pianiot, i cili njihet ndërkohë si njohësi më i kompletuar i trashëgimisë siculo-arbëreshe në kulturën e shkrimit shqip; të asaj në dorëshkrim të Nikollë Ketës po se po.
Comparison of Attitudes in Slovenia and Serbia Towards Circular Economy in Textile Industry
Authors: Civić Aila , Jovanović Milan , Todorović Ivan , Marič Miha 
Published: December 2023

Research Question: The study explores differences in the attitudes of youngsters in Slovenia and Serbia towards the sustainable use of clothing. Motivation: The concept of circular economy has received the attention of the world public in recent years. The prosperity of economies and companies is manifested by the safe and efficient use of resources. The circular economy should also be introduced in the textile industry, as waste continues to accumulate year after year. After the oil industry, the textile industry is the second largest polluter of the environment. We will describe the purchase and disposal of textile products and the development of the circular economy concept. Idea: The idea of this paper was to find out how people in Slovenia and Serbia treat clothes, especially waste from clothes, and what their perception towards reusing old clothes redesigned by an app is. Data: The research was conducted in two separate surveys. One was conducted among respondents in Slovenia on the sample that counts 66 people, mostly youngsters, and the same survey was conducted later, on the respondents from Serbia, on the same sample of 66 youngsters. Tools: SPSS was used to apply descriptive statistics techniques on the samples. Findings: The results of the survey show differences in perception between Slovenian and Serbian youngsters towards sustainable use of clothing. There are differences in how they are equipped with knowledge about the circular economy. In the two countries they have different main reasons for buying clothes and throwing away old clothes, but they agree that they should contribute to the reduction of waste generation in similar ways. Contribution: This research contributes to better understanding of perception that people have in Slovenia and Serbia towards a sustainable use of clothing and the circular economy concept.
SMATH И COOLPROP: ТЕПЛОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ЖИДКОСТЕЙ И ГАЗОВ – ДОВЕРЯЙ, НО ПРОВЕРЯЙ, "Энергия: экономика, техника, экология"
Authors: Очков Валерий Федорович 
Published: December 2023

В старом польском фильме “Гангстеры и филантропы” есть такая сюжетная линия. Одного человека уволили с работы из-за того, что он по халатности устроил маленький взрыв по месту службы в химической лаборатории. Этот бедолага заходит в ресторан и с горя заказывает себе стакан водки и закуску – селёдкус хлебом. В печальных раздумьях он машинально вытаскивает из нагрудного кармана пиджака ареометр и начинает им помешивать водку в стакане. Персонал ресторана думает, что это ревизор, проверяющий крепость напитка (не разбавляют ли водку водой3), и даёт ему взятку. Наш безработный химик догадывается, что к чему, и начинает так же “химичить” и в других ресторанах Варшавы.
Role of Water Users Association in Water Resources Management: A Case Study of Sanya-Kware Sub-Catchment, Tanzania
Authors: Mwakalila Esau S. , Mwila Prospery M. 
Published: December 2023

Many African governments have adopted decentralization policy by establishing water management structures to assist in the water resources management. Formation of new water user associations were considered to work on behalf of Basin Water Boards; To collect water user fees,to manage, distribute and conserve water from a source used jointly by the members of the association, to resolve conflicts between members of the association related to the joint use of a water resource through established laws, to protect and conserve water sources and environments. However, it is not clear how the new water user associations functions to realize the goals of integrated water resources management. This study assessed the role of a newly created water user association in Sanya-Kware sub-catchment . The paper is based on three months of research in Sanya-Kware sub-catchment, Tanzania. The method used included semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions and participant observations in the sub-catchment. Interviews and discussions were held with the leaders of Sanya-Kware sub-catchment water user association, estates farm managers,Water Supply Trustees Managers,farmers and the Pangani Basin Water Office staff. Field observations at the Sub-Catchment were carried to enhance quality of data. The results shows that the newly created Sanya-Kware sub-catchment water user association has not united all water users, reduced conflicts, nor promoted education to farmers on proper management of water resources. Farmers interviewed in the highland state that Sanya-Kware water users association is an association of few people and therefore has no legitimacy. This is mainly because in the highland,farmers have sufficient water and also they were not properly involved in the formation of the association. However, the water user association legitimacy and hence its functioning improves as one moves from highland to lowland areas where water is scarce. Although some of the water users from the village are cooperating others are reluctant to accept the newly created Water Users Association in management of water resources.The complexity of the interaction between the state-led water user association and existing water users appear to highlight the challenges of implementing integrated water resources management in Sanya-Kware sub-catchment. In order for the water user association to be effective, Pangani Basin Water Board need to put more emphasis on water users' education and awareness training at the sub-catchment level.
Respiration in Electroactive Bacteria: Bioinorganic Aspects
Authors: Behan James A. , Louro Ricardo O. , Barrière Frédéric 
Published: December 2023

AbstractThis article gives an up‐to‐date (2023) account on the bioinorganic basis for extracellular electron transfer (EET) in electroactive bacteria. These microorganisms connect their respiratory metabolism to extracellular solid electron acceptors or donors, typically metal oxides of iron or manganese. Thanks to this peculiar property, electroactive bacteria can develop as biofilms at electrodes, be studied electrochemically, and form the basis of diverse potential applications termed microbial electrochemical systems (MES). The metalloproteins forming the respiratory chain from NADH oxidation to the reduction of the terminal solid electron acceptor are described in detail for the most studied Gram‐negative electroactive strains developed at anodes:Shewanella oneidensisMR‐1 andGeobacter sulfurreducens. Although less efficient than their Gram‐negative counterpart and sometimes referred to as weak electricigens, an example of electroactive anodophile Gram‐positive bacteria,Thermincolasp., is also discussed. The key cytochromes involved in the electron transport chain are discussed such as outer membranec‐type cytochromes (Omc) and multiheme cytochromes, forming by self‐assembly up to micrometer‐long electron conductive extracellularpilior nanowires. The case of microorganisms that uptake electrons from solid extracellular electron donors is addressed with a highlight on photoferrotrophs and cathodic denitrifying bacteria. Finally, the common strategy developed by different bacteria to electrically connect different types of respiratory metabolism is stressed together with the apparent ubiquity of EET across life domains including archaea.
Effects of tirofiban on large vessel occlusion stroke are modified by etiology and renal function
Authors: Liu Chang , Li Fengli , Chen Liyuan , Huang Jiacheng , Sang Hongfei , Nguyen Thanh N. , Saver Jeffrey L. , Abdalkader Mohamad , Kong Weiling , Yang Jie , Guo Changwei , Gong Chen , Huang Liping , Pan Yanzhu , Wang Xinxin , Chen Yangmei , Qiu Zhongming , Zi Wenjie 
Published: December 2023

AbstractObjectiveRenal function can modify the outcomes of large vessel occlusion (LVO) stroke across stroke etiologies in disparate degrees. The presence of renal function deficit can also impair the pharmacokinetics of tirofiban. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the roles of renal function in determining efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban before endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO).MethodsThis study was a post hoc exploratory analysis of the RESCUE‐BT trial. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients achieving functional independence (modified Rankin scale 0–2) at 90 days, and the primary safety outcome was the rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH).ResultsAmong 908 individuals with available serum creatinine, decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) status was noted more commonly in patients with cardioembolic stroke (CE), while large artery atherosclerosis (LAA) was predominant in patients with normal renal function. In LAA with normal renal function, tirofiban was associated with higher rates of functional independence at 90 days (41.67% vs 59.80%, p = 0.003). However, for LVO patients with renal dysfunction, tirofiban did not improve functional outcomes for any of the etiologies (LAA, p = 0.876; CE, p = 0.662; others, p = 0.894) and significantly increased the risk of sICH among non‐LAA patients (p = 0.020). Mediation analysis showed tirofiban reduced thrombectomy passes (12.27%) and drug/placebo to recanalization time (14.25%) mediated its effects on functional independence.ConclusionThis present study demonstrated the importance of evaluating renal function before administering intravenous tirofiban among patients with LVO who are planned to undergo EVT.
Solvent‐Induced Deformation of Aramid Nanofibers for Ultrahigh‐Flux Nanofiltration Membranes
Authors: Ma Yuxi , Qin Si , Yang Guoliang , Wang Lifeng , Yang Tairan , Zang Hanwen , Chen Jinqiu , Liu Yuchen , Liu Dan , Lei Weiwei 
Published: December 2023

AbstractAramid nanofibers (ANFs), as promising organic nano building blocks for their high mechanical strength and thermal stability, are widely applied to fabricate energy‐efficient membranes for ionic and molecular sieving in aqueous solutions. However, the existing ANFs often have small diameters, limiting the permeability of the resulting membranes. Here, the ANFs with a diameter in the hundred‐nanometer scale are fabricated through a progressive protonation process, in which dimethylformamide as a secondary deprotonation solvent is added into dimethyl sulfoxide to provide a mild deformation environment. Then, the deformed ANFs are applied to prepare membranes with a larger pore size distribution and higher surface charge. Notably, the water flux of the resulting membranes can reach up to 410 L m−2 h−1 bar−1, which is 40 times higher than commercially available nanofiltration membranes and much higher than currently reported ANF‐based membranes. Impressively, these membranes with super‐stable nanochannels maintain a high water flux of over 194 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 in a wide range of pH values from 4 to 10 and show excellent long‐term durability over 120 h. The application of deformed ANFs provides a new and promising approach for designing the next generation nanofiltration membranes which balance the trade‐off between permeability and selectivity.