bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Russian Deviantological Panorama: Theory and Practice» (Review of the Second International Scientific and Practical Conference)
Authors: Kaverina Larisa , Zhavoronkova Aleksandra 
Published: October 2023

The article gives an overview of the second international scientific-practical conference «Russian Deviantological Panorama: Theory and Practice» held under the auspices of the «Russian Journal of Deviantology» in September 2023. The conference aims at exchanging scientific knowledge on deviant behavior, analysis of modern methodologies of research and prevention of deviance, as well as bringing together scientists and practitioners working in this subject field.
The conference was attended by over 100 participants from 49 organisations in Russia and abroad, including: representatives of the Shanghai Higher Police School of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after Major General E. Aliyev, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus, educational and scientific organisations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and Federal Penal System of Russia, Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology named after V.M. Bekhterev of the Ministry of Health of Russia.
The conference was organised in the form of a plenary and two sectional sessions on key aspects of deviant behavior research.
The conference resulted in the discussion of academic and applied problems of deviant behavior, generalisation and dissemination of advanced methodologies, techniques and experience of deviance researchers, development and intensification of interaction between scientists and practitioners.
Effect Of Pig Manure Incubation As Organic Fertilizer On The Growth Of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Ririn Yosia , Pioh Diane D , Nangoi Ronny 
Published: October 2023

Manure is a fertilizer that comes from a mixture of livestock manure, urine, and leftover animal feed. The purpose of the study was to see how the growth of lettuce plants that were given pig manure were incubated. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 9 treatments, namely T0 (control), T2 (0 weeks incubation without soaking), T1 (1 week incubation without soaking), T3 (2 weeks incubation without soaking), T4 (3 weeks incubation without soaking). without soaking), T5 (0 weeks of immersion incubation), T6 (1 week of soaking incubation), T7 (2 weeks of soaking incubation), T8 (3 weeks of soaking incubation), each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 27 experimental plants. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, and root volume.
Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of organic fertilizer from pig manure which was incubated with immersion and without immersion had no significant difference to plant height, number of leaves, and root volume but significantly different to fresh weight of lettuce plants.
Keywords: Organic fertilizer, manure, pig manure, incubation, lettuce plant.

Abstrak
Pupuk kandang adalah pupuk yang berasal dari campuran kotoran ternak, urine, dan sisa pakan ternak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pertumbuhan tanaman selada yang diberi kotoran babi yang diinkubasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 9 perlakuan yaitu T0 (kontrol), T2 (inkubasi 0 minggu tanpa perendaman), T1 (inkubasi 1 minggu tanpa perendaman), T3 (inkubasi 2 minggu tanpa perendaman), T4 (3 minggu inkubasi tanpa perendaman). minggu inkubasi tanpa perendaman). tanpa perendaman), T5 (0 minggu inkubasi perendaman), T6 (1 minggu inkubasi perendaman), T7 (2 minggu inkubasi perendaman), T8 (3 minggu inkubasi perendaman), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 percobaan. tanaman. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar, dan volume akar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik dari kotoran babi yang diinkubasi dengan perendaman dan tanpa perendaman tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan volume akar tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap berat segar tanaman. tanaman selada.
Kata kunci: Pupuk organik, pupuk kandang, kotoran babi, inkubasi, tanaman selada.
Pakcoy Quality Change Study (Brassica rapa L.) in LDPE Packaging (Low Density Polyethylene) With Two Methods Pre Cooling During Cold Storage
Authors: Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E. , Akume Iis Wahyunandita , Longdong Ireine A. 
Published: October 2023

Pakcoy vegetables after harvest will change in quality, so it is necessary to handle post-harvest. The pre-cooling method is one of the methods that can be done to prevent these quality changes, the goal is to extend the shelf life of pakcoy. The quality of pakcoy is influenced by environmental conditions during storage. Suitable packaging can prevent the rate of respiration. Respiration can cause a deterioration in the quality of the pakcoy, so before storage it needs to be packaged. This study aims to determine the duration of pakcoy storage packaged with LDPE plastic clips based on changes in weight, moisture content, color, and texture during cold storage in 2 (two) pre-cooling methods, namely room cooling and hydro cooling and comparing the quality of pakcoy carried out pre-cooling with room cooling and hydro cooling methods. This study used experimental methods with pre-cooling treatment, namely room cooling and hydro cooling, data collection was carried out as many as 3 samples per treatment. The data is presented in tables and graphs and then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that pakcoy using the hydro cooling method can be stored for 22 days while using the room cooling method can be stored for 18 days. Pakcoy quality is obtained better in hydro cooling treatment.

Keywords: Pakcoy vegetables; post-harvest; respiration;

Abstrak
Sayuran pakcoy setelah panen akan terjadi perubahan mutu, sehingga perlu adanya penanganan pascapanen. Metode pra pendinginan adalah salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah perubahan mutu tersebut, tujuannya adalah memperpanjang masa simpan pakcoy. Mutu pakcoy dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan selama penyimpanan. Pengemasan yang sesuai dapat mencegah laju respirasi. Respirasi dapat menyebabkan kemunduran mutu pada pakcoy, sehingga sebelum melakukan penyimpanan perlu dikemas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan lama penyimpanan pakcoy yang dikemas dengan plastik klip LDPE berdasarkan perubahan bobot, kadar air, warna dan tekstur selama penyimpanan dingin pada 2 (dua) metode pra pendinginan yaitu room cooling dan hydro cooling serta membandingkan mutu pakcoy yang dilakukan pra pendinginan dengan metode room cooling dan hydro cooling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan pra pendinginan yaitu room cooling dan hydro cooling, pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 3 sampel setiap perlakuan. Data disajikan dalam tabel dan grafik kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakcoy menggunakan metode hydro cooling dapat disimpan selama 22 hari sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode room cooling dapat disimpan selama 18 hari. Diperoleh mutu pakcoy lebih baik pada perlakuan hydro cooling.
Kata Kunci: Sayuran pakcoy; pascapanen; Respirasi;
Effect Of The Addition Of Andaliman Powder (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium) On The Chemical And Organoleptic Characteristics Of Moringa Tempe Nuggets
Authors: Siregar Yosi Rosalinda , Oessoe Yoakhim Y.E. , Langi Tineke Marlyn 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the sensory and chemical characteristics of Moringa tempeh nuggets with the addition of andaliman powder. Nuggets are ready-to-eat food products that are easy to find and always available, this study used the Complete Randomized Design (RAL) research method with the treatment of adding andaliman powder for each treatment of 3 repeats, namely, A1 treatment (2g), A2 treatment (4g), A3 treatment (6g), A4 treatment (8g), A5 treatment (10g). The parameters tested were sensory characteristics (color, taste, aroma, and texture), and Chemical characteristics (moisture content, proteins, and fats). Based on the results of chemical and sensory analysis, the panelists' level of favorability for Moringa tempeh nuggets with the addition of andaliman powder, namely color 3.8–4.63 (neutral-somewhat like), taste 4.4-5.03 (neutral-somewhat like), aroma 4.6-5.23 (somewhat like), texture 3.93–4.9 (neutral-somewhat like), with water content (30.33%), protein content (21.89%), fat (3.75%).
Keywords: Moringa Tempe Nuggets, Andaliman Powder
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik sensoris dan kimia nugget tempe kelor dengan penambahan bubuk andaliman. Nugget merupakan produk makanan siap saji yang mudah ditemui dan selalu tersedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan bubuk andaliman masing-masing perlakuan 3 kali pengulangan yaitu, perlakuan A1 (2g), perlakuan A2 (4g), perlakuan A3 (6g), perlakuan A4 (8g), perlakuan A5 (10g). Parameter yang diuji adalah karakteristik sensoris (warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur), dan Karakteristik kimia (kadar air, protein, dan lemak). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kimia dan sensoris tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap nugget tempe kelor dengan penambahan bubuk andaliman, yaitu warna 3,8–4,63 (netral-agak suka), rasa 4,4-5,03 (netral-agak suka), aroma 4,6-5,23 (agak suka), tekstur 3,93– 4,9 (netral-agak suka), dengan kadar air (30,33%), kadar protein (21,89 %), lemak (3,75%).

Kata kunci: Nugget Tempe Kelor, Bubuk Andaliman.
The Chlorophyll Content Of Dalugha (Cyrtosperma merkusii (Hassk.) Schott) In Open & Shaded Light Conditions In The Swamp Edge Of Lake Kapeta, Siau Island, Sitaro Regency
Authors: Ratag Semuel P. , Pangemanan Euis F.S. 
Published: October 2023

Plant chlorophyll plays an important role in the process of photosynthesis. The amount of its content in the leaves can indicate its adaptation to light conditions. This article describes the chlorophyll content of the Dalugha plant in the swamp edge of Lake Kapeta, Siau Island, Sitaro Regency which grows in open light, open-shaded and shaded conditions. This study aims to analyze the differences in the chlorophyll content of Dalugha plant leaves in open, open-shaded, and shaded growing conditions. The method used is an observational method in which the response of plants is observed in a range of conditions provided by nature. Chlorophyll content was observed by measuring the absorbance of plant leaf extracts using a spectrophotometer. The results showed that there were differences in chlorophyll content in the leaves of the Dalugha plant growing under open light, open-shaded, and shaded conditions. In open light conditions it is lower than in open-shaded and shaded conditions.
Keywords: Dalugha, Chlorophyll, Light
Abstrak
Klorofil tanaman berperan penting dalam proses fotosintesis. Jumlah kandungannya dalam daun bisa menunjukkan adaptasinya terhadap kondisi cahaya. Artikel ini menggambarkan tentang kandungan klorofil tanaman Dalugha di rawa tepi Danau Kapeta, Pulau Siau, Kabupaten Sitaro yang bertumbuh pada kondisi cahaya terbuka, terbuka-ternaungi, dan ternaungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis perbedaan kandungan klorofil daun tanaman Dalugha pada kondisi tempat tumbuh terbuka, terbuka-ternaungi, dan ternaungi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasional dimana respon tanaman diamati pada suatu kisaran kondisi yang diadakan oleh alam. Kandungan klorofil diamati dengan metode pengukuran absorban ekstrak daun tanaman menggunakan spektrofotometer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kandungan klorofil dalam daun tanaman Dalugha yang bertumbuh pada kondisi cahaya terbuka, terbuka-ternaung, dan ternaung. Pada kondisi cahaya terbuka lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kondisi terbuka-ternaung dan kondisi ternaung.
Kata kunci: dalugha, klorofil, cahaya
Application Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (Poc) To The Growth And Yield Of Organically Cultivated Glycine max (L.) Soybeans
Authors: Reski Bengkal  , Paulus Jeanne M. , Supit Paula C. H. , Wanget Sesilia A. , Rantung Meity R. , Pamandungan Yefta 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) on the growth and yield of organically cultivated soybeans and to obtain the best concentration to increase the growth and yield of organically cultivated soybeans. This research was conducted in Sendangan Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. The research design used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 20 plots, namely 0 ml/liter of water (P0), 50 ml/liter of water (P1), 100 ml/liter of water (P2) treatment. , 150 ml/liter of water (P3), 200 ml/liter of water (P4). Variables observed: plant height, number of branches, number of pods, number of root nodules, and production per plot. The results showed that POC had an effect on the number of branches aged 34 and 44 days after planting, the number of root nodules and production per plot. The best POC concentration is achieved at 200 ml/liter of water with the highest value of 225.40 g or the equivalent of 2.25 tonnes.ha -1
Keywords : Soya bean, Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Concentration.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pupuk organik cair (POC) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai yang dibudidayakan secara organik dan mendapatkan konsentrasi terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai yang dibudidayakan secara organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sendangan, Kecamatan Sonder, Kabupaten Minahasa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga berjumlah 20 petak yaitu perlakuan 0 ml/liter air (P0), 50 ml/liter air (P1), 100 ml/liter air (P2), 150 ml/liter air (P3), 200 ml/liter air (P4). Variabel yang diamati : tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, jumlah bintil akar, dan produksi per petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa POC berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cabang umur 34 hst, 44 hst, jumlah bintil akar dan produksi per petak. Konsentrasi POC terbaik dicapai pada 200 ml/liter air dengan nilai tertinggi tertinggi yaitu 225,40 g atau setara dengan 2,25 ton.ha -1
Kata kunci : Kedelai, Pupuk Organik Cair, konsentrasi.
Preliminary Study of Reproduction of Dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 which exploited in the Maluku Sea, Eastern of North Sulawesi
Authors: Wagiu Yohana R. , Rondonuwu Arie B. , Bataragoa Nego E. , Manginsela Fransine B. , Manu Gapar D. 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad maturity index, and fecundity of dolphinfish Coryphaena hippurus. Samples were obtained from the catches of fishermen who landed in Kalinaun Village. Fish and gonadal weight were measured with a digital scale with an accuracy of 0,1 gram and fork length was measured to an accuracy of 0.1 cm. Samples obtained were 60 individuals, 16 males with a size range of 40.5-57.4 cm and 44 females with a size range of 42.9-72.6 cm. The sex ratio of males and females was 1:2.75. The level of gonadal maturity of all samples was level II (developing) III (maturation) and IV (mature) for both males and females, level I (undeveloped) and V (saline) were not found. The gonadal maturity level was dominated by maturity level III (maturation) every month, except June when level IV for males was dominated. The gonadal maturity index value of developing (level II) was 0.79 ± 0.37, level III was 3.62 ± 1.33 and level IV was 4.66 ± 0.65 for females. Level II 0.28 ±0.18, level III 0.47 ±0.16 and level IV 0.63 ±0.06 for male. Fecundity ranged from 28,313-554,023 with an average of 229,839 ±139,967.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nisbah kelamin, tingkat tematangan gonad, indeks kematangan gonad dan fekunditas ikan lemadang Coryphaena hippurus. Sampel diambil dari tangkapan nelayan yang didaratkan di Desa Kalinaun. Berat ikan diukur dengan timbangan digital berketelitian 0,1 gram dan Panjang cagak diukur sampai ketelitian 0,1 cm. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 60 individu, jantan 16 individu dengan kisaran ukuran 40,5-57,4 cm dan betina 44 individu dengan kisaran ukuran 42,9-72,6 cm. Perbandingan kelamin jantan dan betina adalah 1:2,75. Tingkat kematangan gonad dari seluruh sampel adalah tingkat kematangan II (berkembang) III (pematangan) dan IV (matang) baik jantan maupun betina, tingkat kematangan I (belum berkembang) dan V(salin) tidak ditemukan. Tingkat kematangan gonad didominasi tingkat kematangan III (pematangan) setiap bulan, kecuali bulan Juni didiminasi TKG IV untuk jantan. Nilai IKG betina TKG II 0,79 ±0,37, TKG III 3,62 ±1,33 dan TKG IV 4,66 ±0,65. Ikan jantan TKG II 0,28 ±0,18, TKG III 0,47 ±0,16 dan TKG IV 0,63 ±0,06. Fekunditas berkisar 28.313-554.023 dengan rata-rata 229.839 ±139.967.
Sediment Transport and Economic Social Effect of Bowone People Mining Sangihe Islands Regency
Authors: Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the sedimentation rate and the prediction of sediment transport in Binebas Bay as the scope of the Bowone people's mine run-off disposal area, as well as the socio-economic impacts on the community and especially for fishermen. Sediment diameter measurements were carried out by taking sediment samples at each station using a sediment trap. Sediment traps made of pipes will be installed at each station and the height of the sediment will be measured using a ruler every 2 weeks for 3 months. The research data were analyzed using the comparative method, namely the results of measuring the sediment rate in the field compared to the calculation results according to Engelund. The sediment rate in the waters of Binebas Bay which is close to the people's mining in Bowone Village is 0,058943 m3/year. Sediment transport in the waters of Binebas Bay is m3/m*s. Sedimentation is still relatively low (small) in the waters of Binebas Bay. Socially, people's mining activities in Kampung Bowone have a positive impact where there is the availability of employment opportunities for the community. Economically, people's mining activities increase people's income. However, the negative impact is environmental damage.
Keywords: sediment transport; socio-economic impact; people's mine; Bowone village; Sangihe Islands
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya laju sedimentasi dan prediksi transport sedimen di Teluk Binebas sebagai lingkup wilayah buangan run-off tambang rakyat Bowone, serta dampak sosial ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan khususnya bagi nelayan. Diameter sedimen diukur dengan mengambil sampel di tiap Stasiun. Perangkap sedimen dibuat dari pipa dan diukur tinggi sedimennya tiap 2 minggu selama 3 bulan. Data penelitian dianalisis kemudian dilakukan komparasi antara hasil pengukuran laju sedimentasi di lapangan dengan hasil perhitungan transportasi sedimen menurut Metode Engelund. Laju sedimen di perairan Teluk Binebas yang dekat dengan pertambangan rakyat Kampung Bowone yaitu sebesar 0,058943 m3/ tahun. Transpor sedimen di perairan Teluk Binebas yaitu m3/m*s. Sedimentasi masih tergolong rendah (kecil) di perairan Teluk Binebas. Secara sosial, kegiatan pertambangan rakyat di Kampung Bowone memberikan dampak yang positif dimana terdapat ketersediaan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Secara ekonomi, kegiatan pertambangan rakyat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Namun, dampak negatifnya adalah kerusakan lingkungan.
Kata kunci: transport sedimen; dampak sosial ekonomi; tambang rakyat; kampung bowone; kepulauan sangihe
Antioxidant Activity and Bioactive Compound in Mangrove Fruit (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.)
Authors: Adi Priyanto Riyan , Rimba Fellix 
Published: October 2023

Mangrove fruit (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.) has a good bioactive and antioxidant compound. Mangrove fruits are usually extracted with methanol solvent and thus it’s necessary to investigate the influence of different solvents on their antioxidant activity. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of solvent polarity on the antioxidant activity of mangrove fruit extract. The solvent used was n-hexane (nonpolar), ethyl acetate (semi-polar), and methanol (polar). Antioxidant activity was measured by the DPPH method. The polarity of the solvents significantly affected the IC50 values of mangrove fruit extract. IC50 values from n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts were 354,83 ppm, 120,19 ppm, and 58,61 ppm respectively. The crude extract (methanol) can inhibit fat oxidation and achieve the best peroxide number of 3.00 mEq/kg oil, which was lowered at a concentration of 31.25 ppm. Methanol extract and Ethyl acetate contained bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, phenols hydroquinone, and, tannins. N-hexane extract had steroids. The best solvent to produce the highest antioxidant activity and inhibit peroxide was methanol.
Keywords: Bioactive compound, mangrove fruit, polarity
Abstrak
Buah Bakau (Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.) memiliki komponen bioaktif dan aktivitas antioksidan yang baik. Umumnya buah bakau diekstrak dengan menggunakan metanol, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan pelarut terhadap aktivitas antioksidan buah bakau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dari buah bakau dengan metode DPPH yang diekstraksi dengan tiga macam pelarut berbeda yaitu, n-heksana (nonpolar), etil asetat (semi polar) dan metanol (polar). Nilai IC50 ekstrak kasar buah bakau dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh tingkat kepolaran pelarut. Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak kasar n-heksana sebesar 354,83 ppm, ekstrak kasar etil asetat sebesar 120,19 ppm dan ekstrak kasar metanol sebesar 58,61 ppm. Ekstrak kasar (metanol) dapat menghambat oksidasi lemak dan menghasilkan nilai bilangan peroksida terbaik sebesar 3,00 Meq/Kg minyak yang dapat diturunkan pada konsentrasi 31,25 ppm. Ekstrak kasar metanol dan etil asetat mengandung komponen bioaktif alkaloid, steroid, flavonoid, fenol hidrokuinon dan tannin. Ekstrak kasar n-heksana mengandung komponen bioaktif yaitu steroid. Pelarut terbaik yang dapat menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi serta dapat menghambat bilangan peroksida terbaik adalah metanol.
Kata kunci: komponen bioaktif, Buah bakau, kepolaran.