bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA POKDARWIS SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DI DESA WISATA CAU BELAYU, KECAMATAN MARGA TABANAN
Authors: Dewa Ayu Ari Wiryadi Joni  , I Gusti Agung Putri Wirastuti  , I Gusti Ayu Puspita Dewi  
Published: October 2023

Berdasarkan dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Desa Cau Belayu yang ditetapkan sebagai Desa Wisata di tahun 2020, anggota Pokdarwis masih belum memiliki SDM yang mumpuni. Ini dikarenakan beberapa program kerja anggota Pokdarwis terkendala covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu perkembangan anggota Pokdarwis dalam meningkatkan keterampilan guiding atau memandu wisatawan dan juga meningkatkan inovasi produk wirausaha yang dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Adapun program kegiatan yang dilakukan ada tiga, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktek guiding dan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari sampah plastik. Terdapat 10 orang anggota Pokdarwis yang diberdayakan untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini dilangsungkan secara online dan offline dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan diberikan pelatihan guiding, kemampuan para anggota Pokdarwis dalam memandu wisata menjadi lebih baik. Mereka juga mampu menghasilkan kerajinan tas dengan mendaur ulang plastik bekas sehingga bisa mengurangi sampah plastik di sekitar desa; dan hasilnya bisa dijadikan barang keperluan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di Desa Cau Belayu, anggota pokdarwis memiliki bekal berkelanjutan tentang apa yang harus dikembangkan untuk kemajuan desa wisatanya.
PENDAMPINGAN PELAPORAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS DIGITAL DAN PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE BAGI UMKM
Authors: Paramitha Nida Desak Rurik Pradnya , Adyatma I Wayan Chandra , Laksmi Dewi Anak Sagung Sagung 
Published: October 2023

UMKM memegang peranan penting sebagai penggerak perekonomian negara. Meskipun berskala kecil, namun perbandingan jumlah UMKM dibandingkan industri besar di Indonesia jauh lebih banyak. Tiap tahun, jumlah UMKM mengalami peningkatan, namun belum berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan pendapatan dan kualitas UMKM serta dampaknya dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Persaingan di era digital justru membuat UMKM tidak menyadari bahwa usahanya cenderung stagnan. Ada dua hal penting yang menjadi pondasi guna mendungkung keberlangsungan usaha UMKM yaitu akuntansi dan pemasaran. Akuntansi dan bisnis tidak dapat dipisahkan. Bila perusahaan didukung oleh sistem akuntansi yang tepat maka akan memudahkan pemilik dalam mengevaluasi hasil kegiatan perusahaan. Akuntansi tidak hanya sekedar mencatat namun juga alat untuk memberikan gambaran juga alat untuk membuat perencanaan, pengendalian dan melakukan evaluasi. Maka, sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk menyusun laporan keuangan dengan sistem pencatatan akuntansi yang baik. Banyaknya usaha baru, menjadi masalah krusial bagi UMKM tradisional. Karena sebagian besar usaha baru tersebut mampu memanfaatkan media social dan e- commerce. Sedangkan UMKM tradisional tidak, padahal UMKM tradisional memiliki potensi dan keunikan. Trend masyarakat tentang produk yang klasik semakin tinggi peminatnnya, namun produknya masih sulit untuk dijangkau konsumen karena minimnya akses transaksi. Sehingga perlu diadakannya sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan sosial media dan e- commerce serta akuntansi berbasis digital. PkM dilaksanakan secara Hybrid dengan metode ceramah dan petatihan mengenai e-commerce, pentingnya akuntansi dan membuat catatan keuangan (arus kas, neraca, catatan utang dan piutang) melibatkan 219 partisipan yang sangat antusias mengikuti seminar dan pelatihan. Diharapkan setelah mengikuti kegiatan PkM, kemampuan pemanfaatan media teknologi untuk pemasaran dan akuntansi lebih meningkat.
PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILL “PUBLIC SPEAKING” BAGI SISWA/SISWI SMA/SMK DI BALI
Authors: Resti Wiratami Ni Made Adriyani , Adiari Ni Kadek , Ayomi Putu Nur , Dian Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu 
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan berbicara di muka umum atau public speaking saat ini kian dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang. Banyak perusahaan yang mengutamakan orang yang memiliki kemampuan public speaking baik untuk diterima di perusahaannya. Namun sebagian besar remaja, khususnya siswa-siswi SMA/SMK, belum secara mencukupi mempelajari keterampilan public speaking dengan baik, oleh karena itu melalui pelatihan workshop public speaking ini diharapkan para remaja mulai memahami bagaimana berbicara dengan baik di depan umum khususnya di bidang presentasi. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada siswa dan siswi SMA/SMK di Bali agar nantinya dapat berguna di perguruan tinggi dan dunia kerja. Pemaparan materi dibagi menjadi dua bagian, pada sesi pertama dibahas pengertian public speaking dan presentation skill, tahapan presentasi, tujuan, dan jenis-jenis presentasi. Sebelum dilanjutkan ke sesi kedua, diadakan sesi game terlebih dahulu agar peserta tidak merasa bosan, game berupa kuis di quizis. Selanjutnya pada sesi kedua dibahas mengenai gaya presentasi, manfaat dan kiat-kiat presentasi. Setelah sesi kedua juga diadakan sesi game tebak gambar, di mana peserta dapat memilih salah satu kotak misteri dan secara spontan mendeskripsikan gambar tersebut.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 2
Authors: Nurul Lailatul Qodriah  , Asep Samsudin  
Published: October 2023

Peneliti memiliki tujuan yaitu dengan mencari: a) tidak ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas 2. (b) ada perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Mix Method dan menggunakan desain the explanatory sequential design. Dengan populasi 22 orang siswa kelas 2 di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas 2 sekolah dasar. Pengingkatan ini siswa dapat memecahkan permasalahan dengan caranya sendiri dan dengan cara berpikir kritisnya itu sendiri.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV MATA PELAJARAN IPAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL DENGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA BENDA KONKRET DI SD
Authors: Muhammad Khusen  , Agustina Tyas Asri Hardini  
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPAS dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan media konkret di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelian yang digunakan adalah Kemmis & Taggart dengan teknik yang digunakan adalah tes dan non tes. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD N Kecandran 01 Salatiga yang terdiri dari 28 peserta didik. Kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jika nilai rata-rata peserta didik kelas IV mencapai KKTP ≥ 75 dan keberhasilan keaktifan mencapai 80% dari seluruh peserta didik. Dari rata-rata keaktifan belajar pada Pra siklus 45 (cukup) meningkat di siklus I 58,57 (tinggi) dan meningkat kembali pada siklus II sebesar 83,21 (sangat tinggi). Hasil belajar peserta didik dari pra siklus 52,32 meningkat pada siklus I dengan rata-rata kelas 60,71 dan mengalami peningkatan kembali pada siklus II sebesar 80,35. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui model Problem Based Learning berbantuan media konkret dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPAS.

Kata Kunci: IPAS, Hasil Belajar, PBL, Media Konkret
Comparison of Outcomes in Patients with Malignant Pleural Efusion et Causa Breast Cancer Metastase Thought of Pleurodesis with Talc Poudrage and Talc Slurry at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: SA Muhammad Ryan , Muhammad Riendra  , Yopi Triputra  
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer accounts for about 50-65% of malignant pleural effusions. Talc pleurodesis is one of the definitive procedures for pleural effusions in which the route of administration is divided into poudrage and slurry. This study aimed to compare the differences of outcomes in malignant pleural effusion patients et causa breast cancer metastase who receive pleurodesis therapy with talc poudrage and talc slurry.
Methods: This study has a cross-sectional design, which was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital in May – July 2023. This study used medical records of patients diagnosed with malignant pleural effusion due to metastases of breast cancer at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from January 2019 – July 2023. The outcomes assessed included drain production in 24 hours, drain release time, and in-hospital mortality.
Results: In this study, 12 respondents who have talc poudrage and talc slurry pleurodesis were included. In the talc poudrage group, the mean of 24-hour drain production was 259.17 ± 46.79 ml, the mean of drain release time was 4.08 ± 0.66 days, and there was one respondent who died during hospitality. In the talc slurry group, the mean of 24-hour drain production was found to be more (420.83 ± 78.21 ml), drain release time was found to be much longer (5.67 ± 0.98 days), and 3 respondents died in hospital. The bivariate analysis found a significant difference between the 24-hour drain production and drain release time of patients who underwent talc slurry and talc poudrage meanwhile there was no difference in hospital mortality.
Conclusion: Talc poudrage has a better outcome than talc slurry regarding drain production and drain release time in patients with malignant pleural effusion due to metastases of breast cancer.
The Relationship between Skeletal Muscle Strength and Cardiac Senescence Performance in the Elderly at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Ade Kurnadi Muhammad Haryadi , Nur Riviati  , Taufik Indrajaya  , Mgs. Irsan Saleh  
Published: October 2023

Background: The aging process is physiological, but the onset, rate, and extent of the progression of aging at the cell, tissue, organ, and system level are very heterogeneous because they are influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The aging process is known to involve the entire body, including musculoskeletal and cardiovascular components. Several theories explain this association, including reduced muscle mass associated with chronic heart failure, decreased serum myostatin, and cross-talk between skeletal and cardiac muscle mediated by inflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to determine the relationship between skeletal muscle strength and cardiac performance in elderly patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang.
Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample size was 65 individuals who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS 25 for Windows program.
Results: Handgrip strength has a significant relationship with diastolic dysfunction on a numerical scale (p=0.009). Low handgrip strength has a 3 times greater risk of experiencing diastolic dysfunction than patients with Normal Handgrip Strength.
Conclusion: Skeletal muscle strength has a relationship with cardiac senescence performance in elderly patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang.
Penerapan Program Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kemampuan Guru dalam Menggunakan Informasi Teknologi dan Literasi Digital di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Erwani Erwani , Witarsa Ramdhan , Masrul Masrul 
Published: October 2023

Kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan informasi teknologi dan literasi digital di sekolah dasar masih rendah. Perlu dilakukan suatu program yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam hal informasi teknologi dan literasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur penerapan program Kepala sekolah terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan informasi teknologi dan literasi digital di sekolah dasar yang dipimpinnya. Kuasi eksperimen dilakukan pada penelitian ini. 12 orang guru menjadi sampel dan lembar penilaian guru dalam menggunakan IT dan LD sebagai instrument penelitian. Program kepala sekolah yang telah diterapkan signifikan terhadap kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan informasi teknologi dan literasi digital di sekolah dasar negeri 7 Selatpanjang Selatan. Program ini dapat menjaga kompetensi profesional guru sebagai pendidik yang handal. Aplikasi informasi teknologi dan literasi digital yang harus dikuasai diantaranya adalah kemampuan menggunakan laptop, infocus, terampil menggunakan internet, aplikasi Mendeley untuk menulis artikel, dan publikasi ilmiah. Kuasi eksperimen selanjutnya bisa dilakukan peneliti berikutnya tentang pengaruh informasi teknologi dan literasi digital terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru secara digital.
Shinran’s ‘Practice’. The Shin Buddhist Turn in the Buddhist Understanding of Practice
Authors: Fujimoto Masafumi 
Published: October 2023

In Buddhism, the fundamental question regarding practice is what practice will allow one to overcome the suffering of samsara. Shinran offered a unique answer to that question based on the transformation of his understanding of Buddhism brought about through his encounter with Hōnen, a Buddhist thinker who advocated exclusively practicing the recitation of the nenbutsu. This paper aims to clarify the significance and originality of Shinran’s grasp of what that practice is through a careful reading of his works. Shinran holds that his encounter with Hōnen’s teaching led him to shift from the self-power practices of the Path of Sages to the Other Power of the Pure Land tradition. After describing the traditional view of practice laid out in the Path of Sages, which aims to attain enlightenment through severing one’s mental afflictions and developing wisdom through meditative concentration, I discuss Hōnen’s understanding of the nenbutsu as an Other Power practice selected in the Amida’s original vow. From Hōnen’s perspective, people are incapable bringing about the sort of transformation that was sought after through those traditional, self-power practices such as keeping precepts and engaging in mediation. Rather than engaging in such an impossible endeavor, Hōnen advocated reliance on the compassionate action of Amida’s original vow, which promised to bring all who relied on it to ultimate enlightenment. Then I discuss how Shinran developed Hōnen’s ideas to shift the significance of practice to one entirely based on Other Power faith. Shinran does not focus on the act of vocal recitation of the nenbutsu, but instead emphasizes the importance of the experience of hearing the significance of the name of Amida as explained by awakened predecessors and the arising of faith toward that message. From Shinran’s perspective, the name of Amida represents the virtues of true suchness that have already been fully realized entirely independent of the actions or intentions of the individual practitioner. For Shinran, recognizing and accepting the virtues that are shown to exist through the Amida’s name is the key to being liberated from samsara and is possible in an instant of insight that is available to anyone regardless of their abilities or actions. Through these considerations, this paper shows how Shinran’s emphasis of Other Power faith is an essential element of his clarification of the True Pure Land Buddhism as the consummation of Mahayana Buddhism.
Heian Period Developments in Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Practice: The Case of the Fugen Enmei Ritual and its Various Honzons
Authors: Kiss Mónika 
Published: October 2023

The present paper addresses esoteric Buddhist rituals in Japan, with special focus on the changes that happened in its practice in the first couple of centuries after its initial arrival to the country. Although esotericism originated in India, it was the brief spotlight it gained in China during the Tang Dynasty (especially in the 8th century) that determined its transmission to Japan in the beginning of the 9th century, where it spread rapidly and reached a particular culmination within the same time period, i.e., the Heian Period (794 to 1185/1192). On the one hand, the Shingon school, established by the monk Kūkai (774-835), was essentially the first time the esoteric Buddhist teachings were systematised, and although the founder’s person and teachings are still very much revered to this day, changes have begun right after his death in 835. On the other hand, the Tendai school, a rival for imperial recognition and support and also established (or rather introduced) in the beginning of the 9th century by the monk Saichō (767-822, a contemporary of Kūkai) included some esoteric teachings, and with the practices introduced by later Tendai monks, such as Ennin (794-864) or Enchin (814-891), this school cultivated esoteric practices that are still extant in Japan today. Firstly, the meaning and usage of the honzon (an icon of a deity) in esoteric Buddhist rituals is clarified in the paper, while later the evolution of two specific icons that were used during the Fugen Enmei rituals of both the Shingon and Tendai schools is introduced, with explanations as to why there are two different types of iconographies extant for the same kind of ritual. The paper contributes to the study of those esoteric practices that were created and developed in a locally recognized Buddhist milieu that served specific purposes in Japan and are found in no other Buddhist cultures in Asia.
Quantitative analysis of total phenolic and flavonoid compounds in different extracts from ginger plant (Zingiber officinale) and evaluation of their anticancer effect against colorectal cancer cell lines
Authors: Al-Areer Nadeen Waleed , Al Azzam Khaldun M. , Al Omari Rima H. , Al-Deeb Ibrahim , Bekbayeva Lyazzat , Negim El-Sayed 
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To quantify quercetin, gallic acid, rutin, naringin, and caffeic acid in the rhizome of Zingiber officinale different extracts in seven different solvents (methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, water, dichloromethane, chloroform, and n-hexane), for the first time, using HPLC/UV. Also, to study the anticancer activity of Zingiber officinale different extracts by evaluating its in vitro toxicity on HT-29 colorectal cancer cell line.
Methods: The fresh and dried rhizomes were extracted using Soxhlet (SOX) and maceration (MAC) methods. Separation of compounds was conducted using HPLC. The cell line used for MTT cell proliferation assay antiproliferative; is HT-29 (HTB-38) colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Results: The MTT test indicated that powder ginger extracted by MAC or SOX showed high cytotoxicity activity (IC50&lt;50) against HT-29 cells, except water using SOX, which showed mild cytotoxicity activity. The fresh ginger extracted by MAC using dichloromethane and those extracted by SOX using ethyl acetate showed strong cytotoxicity activity (IC50 &lt;50).
Conclusion: The phenolic and flavonoid contents of ginger can vary depending on the different extracts from ginger plant. Also, HPLC results revealed that quercetin was the highest in all extracts.
Temporal Trends in Phenotypic Macrolide and Nonmacrolide Resistance for Streptococcus pneumoniae Nasopharyngeal Samples Up to 36 Months after Mass Azithromycin Administration in a Cluster-Randomized Trial in Niger
Authors: Hazel Ashley , Arzika Ahmed M. , Abdou Amza , Lebas Elodie , Porco Travis C. , Maliki Ramatou , Doan Thuy , Lietman Thomas M. , Keenan Jeremy D. , Blumberg Seth 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT.
Azithromycin mass drug administration decreases child mortality but also selects for antibiotic resistance. Herein, we evaluate macrolide resistance of nasopharyngeal Streptococcus pneumoniae after azithromycin MDA. In a cluster-randomized trial, children 1–59 months received azithromycin or placebo biannually. Fifteen villages from each arm were randomly selected for antimicrobial resistance testing, and 10–15 randomly selected swabs from enrolled children at each village were processed for S. pneumoniae isolation and resistance testing. The primary prespecified outcome was macrolide resistance fraction for azithromycin versus placebo villages at 36 months. Secondary non-prespecified outcomes were comparisons of azithromycin and placebo for: 1) macrolide resistance at 12, 24, and 36 months; 2) nonmacrolide resistance at 36 months; and 3) suspected-erm mutation. At 36 months, 423 swabs were obtained and 322 grew S. pneumoniae, (azithromycin: 146/202, placebo: 176/221). Mean resistance prevalence was non-significantly higher in treatment than placebo (mixed-effects model: 14.6% vs. 8.9%; OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 0.99–3.97). However, when all time points were evaluated, macrolide resistance prevalence was significantly higher in the azithromycin group (β = 0.102, 95% CI: 0.04–0.167). For all nonmacrolides, resistance prevalence at 36 months was not different between the two groups. Azithromycin and placebo were not different for suspected-erm mutation prevalence. Macrolide resistance was higher in the azithromycin group over all time points, but not at 36 months. Although this suggests resistance may not continue to increase after biannual MDA, more studies are needed to clarify when MDA can safely decrease mortality and morbidity in lower- and middle-income countries.
Media and Information Literacy of Young Students in the Post-Truth Era
Authors: Salganova Elena I. , Bredikhin Sergey S. , Shchetinina Elizaveta V. 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of media and information literacy of young people studying in the contemporary period. The paper actualizes the problem of disseminating such information on the Internet, which is of negative nature. The authors believe that the legal regulation of spreading information on the Internet is possible taking into account the state of media and information literacy of citizens and the specifics of the functioning of information, which is characterized by a special state of society in the post-truth era. In present-day information environment, there is an appeal to emotions and beliefs. The purpose of the study is to identify the current state and problems of media and information literacy of students in the post–truth era. Based on the theoretical analysis and the results of the study, the authors determine the channels of obtaining information in the virtual space that are relevant to young people and the level of trust in them; the involvement of students in online communication in social networks and the presence of threat-recognition skills. The scientific novelty of the conducted research is to assess the current state and identify the problems of media and information literacy of students in the conditions of post–truth at the regional level. The results can be useful for identifying the risk groups among young students, developing methods for the safe use of digital content, and preventing the spread of destructive Internet practices among young people.