bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and awareness on cleft lip and palate among dental professionals in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Garoma Gelana 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital craniofacial malformation that results when facial structures fail to close in an unborn baby. The etiology of CLP is multifactorial; including genetic, environmental, or a combination of both. Children with CLP may face major impacts that include feeding difficulty, dental problems, speech, voice formation, breathing, and hearing loss. The management of CLP involves a multidisciplinary team approach.

Objective:
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of CLP in all the aspects among dental professionals in Ethiopia.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire assessing knowledge on CLP etiology, risk factors, prevalence, dental findings, associated syndromes, management, and feeding advice was distributed to Ethiopian dental doctors using Google Forms through E-mail and telegram group. A convenience sampling technique was used. Statistical analysis was performed using EPi Info version 7.2.6. The results were presented using frequency tables and figures.

Results:
A total of 173 dental practitioners were included in the survey. A majority (64.74% of respondents) were male. The most common age group was 21–30 years (54.9%), with an average mean of 28.65 years. The overall percentage of correct responses among dental professionals on the etiology of CLP was respectable (74.57%). The best results were found in regard to CLP prevalence unilateral lip (91.4%) and dental findings congenitally absent teeth (93.6%). The lowest rate of correct responses was recognized in relation to timing of CL (50.87%) and palate (49.71%) management. The association between the level of practice and knowledge on timing of CLP repair is statistically significant; the P < 0.05. There is also limited response in relation to the feeding advice of cleft patients, who agreed on frequent burping (46.82%) and on maximum feeding time for 35 min (47.97%).

Conclusions:
This study showed insufficient knowledge among dental doctors regarding maternal risk factors, associated syndrome of CLP, feeding advice, as well as timing of management. In addition, the majority of respondents had not attended previous courses or particular training on CLP. Dental specialists and general dental practitioners play a crucial role in the team management of children with CLP. Therefore, dental schools should give attention and teach the candidate in their early clinical attachment. This survey is also a home-take message for professional associations and other stakeholders to plan effective and extensive continuing professional development courses to increase the knowledge and awareness of dental practitioners.
A Five-Year Retrospective Study on the Longevity and Complications of Full-Mouth Rehabilitation with Fixed Dental Prostheses
Authors: Rajput Mansi , Suman Neelam , Bhushan Purnendu , Dewan Harisha , Begum Khadiza , Sharma Garima , Mansoor Manawar A. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Full-mouth rehabilitation with fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) is a common treatment for patients requiring extensive oral rehabilitation. However, the longevity and complications associated with FDPs remain areas of clinical interest due to the high prevalence of technical and biological failures. This study aims to assess the longevity and complications associated with full-mouth FDPs over a five-year period.

Methods:
This retrospective study reviewed patient records over 5 years, focusing on the survival rates and complications of full-mouth rehabilitations using FDPs. Key parameters included prosthesis failure, biological complications (e.g. peri-implantitis), and technical complications (e.g., fractures). Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate complication rates across different FDP materials and patient profiles.

Results:
Over the five-year period, a total of 150 full-mouth FDP cases were analyzed. The overall survival rate of FDPs was 92%, with 15% of patients experiencing technical complications and 12% experiencing biological complications. Zirconia-based prostheses had a higher survival rate compared to metal-ceramic prostheses. A detailed statistical analysis is presented in two tables.

Conclusion:
Full-mouth rehabilitation with FDPs demonstrates a high survival rate over 5 years. However, both technical and biological complications remain significant concerns, emphasizing the need for long-term follow-up and maintenance.
Comparative Study of Patient-Reported Outcomes with Different Aesthetic Restorative Materials in Anterior Teeth
Authors: Singh Ipsita , Al Suwaidi Noora O. E. S. , Pisarla Manish , Chundi Bharathi , Mansoor Manawar A. , Abdul Hina N. , Makwana Trupti G. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The study aims to compare patient-reported outcomes for aesthetic restorations in anterior teeth using composite resins, glass ionomer cements (GICs), and ceramic-based restorations. Patient satisfaction regarding aesthetics, functionality, durability, and overall experience was evaluated.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective cohort study included 180 patients (aged 18–65 years) who required anterior aesthetic restorations. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either composite resin, GIC, or ceramic restorations. Satisfaction with aesthetics, comfort, and durability was measured using a visual analog scale (VAS) at 1-, 6-, and 12-month post-treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA, with a P value < 0.05 considered significant.

Results:
Ceramic restorations scored the highest for aesthetics (VAS 9.1), functionality (VAS 9.0), and durability (5% reported issues). Composite resins had lower durability (15% reported issues) but scored well in aesthetics (VAS 8.2). GICs had the lowest overall satisfaction, with 25% reporting durability issues. Overall satisfaction was highest for ceramics (94%), followed by composites (85%) and GICs (68%).

Conclusion:
Ceramic restorations offer superior aesthetic and functional outcomes. Composite resins provide a cost-effective option with acceptable aesthetics, while GICs were rated lower due to their limited durability and aesthetics.
Analysis of Growth and Developmental Milestones in Preterm Infants: An Original Research
Authors: Pavethynath Shilpa , Lingayat Nitin , Singh Shashi Mauli , Martande Santosh S. , Shashank Chapala , Soni Harshprabha , Swarnkar Sagar 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This longitudinal research aimed to analyze the growth patterns and achievement of developmental milestones in preterm infants from birth to 24 months corrected age.

Methods:
Five hundred babies were born before they were due at less than 37 weeks of pregnancy. Standardized methods were used to measure growth factors like weight, length, and head size at regular times. At certain times, developmental goals were checked off.

Results:
Infants born before their due dates grew quickly during their first 2 years of life, gaining a lot of weight, length, and head size. However, preterm babies were slower than term infants to reach developmental goals, especially in the language and social-emotional areas.

Conclusion:
This longitudinal research provides valuable insights into the growth and developmental trajectories of preterm infants. Early identification and intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes in this population.
Innovations in brachytherapy
Authors: Lim Joshua , Teo Alvin Wei Jun , Siow Tian Rui , Chan Kwang Ping , Tan Gavin Siew Wei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Plaque brachytherapy plays an essential role in the management of intraocular tumors, allowing localized treatment while minimizing damage to surrounding structures. Since the earliest reports of sutured radon seeds used in glioma treatment in the 1920s, plaque brachytherapy in the field of ocular oncology has continued to expand and improve significantly. Today, a wide variety of ocular conditions, both oncologic and not can be treated using plaque brachytherapy. Continued innovations have also improved clinical safety and efficacy for both providers and patients alike. The use of new radioisotopes, combined with continued refinement in plaque design and applicators alongside radiation dose planning are some of novel methods used to maximize coverage and reduce radiation exposure to critical eye structures. In this paper, we will discuss promising future developments that will continue to revolutionize treatment.
Peran Dokumen Penunjang dan Konsistensi Resume Medis dalam Meningkatkan Akurasi Pengkodean Diagnosa di RS X (Studi Kasus Diagnosa ISK)
Authors: Sukmasari Kinasih Putri , Amalia Rizkiyatul 
Published: February 2025

AbstractDiscrepancies in supporting documents and errors in coding Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) diagnoses are the main causes of BPJS Health claim rejections at Hospital X. Pending claims due to diagnostic coding errors account for 7.2% of all cases, with 4.5% specifically related to UTI diagnosis coding errors. This study aims to analyze the causes of pending BPJS Health claims related to UTI diagnostic codes by examining supporting documents and medical resumes. A qualitative approach was employed using interviews with four respondents, observations of the coding process to claim submission for inpatient BPJS Health patients and a document review of four claim files. The results reveal that 75% of UTI diagnoses showed discrepancies between supporting documents and medical resumes, while only 25% were consistent. These inconsistencies led to removing several UTI diagnoses from medical resumes, rendering the claims invalid. This study concludes that the accuracy of supporting documents and consistency in medical resume preparation significantly impact the precision of UTI diagnosis coding and the smooth processing of BPJS Health claims. Enhancing coding accuracy and validating supporting documents are recommended to reduce pending claims.Keyword: BPJS, diagnosis, UTI, ICD-10 code, pending claim AbstrakKetidaksesuaian dokumen penunjang dan kesalahan pengkodean diagnosa Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) menjadi penyebab utama pengembalian berkas klaim BPJS Kesehatan di RS X. Persentase klaim pending akibat kesalahan kode diagnosa secara keseluruhan mencapai 7,2%, dengan 4,5% di antaranya disebabkan oleh kesalahan pengkodean pada diagnosa ISK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab pending klaim BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan pengkodean diagnosa ISK dengan meninjau dokumen penunjang dan resume medis. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode wawancara dengan empat responden, observasi proses pengkodean hingga pengiriman klaim pasien rawat inap, serta studi dokumentasi terhadap empat berkas klaim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% diagnosa ISK tidak sesuai antara dokumen penunjang dan resume medis, sementara hanya 25% yang sesuai. Ketidaksesuaian ini menyebabkan beberapa diagnosa ISK pada resume medis dihapuskan, mengakibatkan klaim tidak valid. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian dokumen penunjang dan kekonsistenan dalam penyusunan resume medis sangat mempengaruhi ketepatan pengkodean diagnosa ISK dan kelancaran proses klaim BPJS Kesehatan. Peningkatan akurasi pengkodean dan validasi dokumen pendukung direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi pending klaim.Kata Kunci: BPJS, diagnose, ISK, kode ICD-10, pending klaim
Peningkatan Minat Baca dan Kreativitas Menciptakan Karya Tulis Siswa Kelas IV Melalui Program Mading Di SDK Mabhambawa
Authors: Bhena Maria , Nuwa Aprilia , Awe Ermelinda 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan kreativitas siswa dalam menciptakan karya tulis melalui program madding di SDK Mabhambawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDK Mabhambawa yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik tringulasi (gabungan) yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data (data reduction), penyajian data (display data), dan kesimpulan (fertifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program madding berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan kreativitas siswa dalam menciptakan karya tulis sebesar 82% dalam kegiatan literasi, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Baja Ringan (Scrap) Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Hidayat Very Ferdian , Putri Ade Kurnia , Nasution Ari Endra 
Published: February 2025

Beton serat adalah Beton yang dalam proses pengadukannya ditambah dengan potongan serat, baik itu serat yang berasal dari alam atau buatan. Penggunaan serat untuk mencegah terjadinya retak–retak sehingga beton menjadi lebih daktail. Selain itu, cara pencampuran maupun pengerjaannya juga mempengaruhi kekuatannya, keawetan serta sifat beton tersebut. Pemakaian beton semakin besar penggunaannya, namun bahan penyusun yang digunakan semakin mahal dan terbatas. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji pada limbah baja ringan dengan persentase 6%, 8%, 10% dan 12% terhadap berat semen sebagai uji campuran beton yang telah ditentukan sebagai penelitian baru apakah dengan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan hasil akhir dari campuran tersebut. Pengujian dengan cara destruktif digunakan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan pada beton yang dicampur dengan bahan tambah limbah baja ringan. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kuat tekan beton normal yang di capai pada umur 28 hari mencapai 26,81 Mpa. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton rata–rata dengan persentase 6% (Scrap) sebesar 20,76 MPa, dengan persentase 8% (Scrap) sebesar 21,14 MPa, dengan persentase 10% (Scrap) sebesar 16,99 MPa dan persentase 12% (Scrap) sebesar 17,17 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan beton tertinggi yaitu pada penambahan baja ringan dengan presentase 8% kemudian mengalami penurunan pada persentase 10% dan 12%. Bahwa pada penelitian ini penambahan limbah baja ringan (Scrap) pada beton dapat menyebabkan penurunan nilai kuat tekan beton.
Human-AI Collaboration in Writing: A Multidimensional Framework for Creative and Intellectual Authorship
Authors: Hutson James 
Published: February 2025

The integration of AI technologies into the writing process has significantly altered traditional notions of authorship, creativity, and intellectual labor. Historically, writing was seen as a human-driven cognitive and creative exercise, but with the rise of generative AI tools such as ChatGPT and Claude, the line between human and AI contributions has become increasingly ambiguous. This paper addresses the limitations of the current sliding scale model, which views AI involvement as ranging from "none" to "complete." In its place, we propose a new multidimensional framework that more accurately reflects the complexity of human-AI collaboration in writing. The model includes axes for content generation, structural assistance, creative input, and analytical contribution, emphasizing the varying degrees of interaction between human writers and AI tools. This framework highlights how AI can assist in different aspects of writing without fully replacing human agency, while also underscoring the importance of ethical and intellectual accountability. By providing a more comprehensive understanding of the collaborative dynamics between humans and AI, this paper offers a foundation for future research into optimizing these interactions in creative and academic contexts.

Received: 26 November 2024 | Revised: 10 January 2025 | Accepted: 11 February 2025

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
James Hutson: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization.
De amor, sangre y vientre
Authors: Gómez Diana Marcela , Argoty Victoria 
Published: February 2025

De amor, sangre y vientre. Politización de los sujetos victimizados y gestación de una paz transformadora en Colombia estudia la violencia en el país y cómo ha afectado las relaciones familiares y comunitarias, llevando a estos actores a la lucha por la verdad, la justicia, el ¡Nunca más!, la reparación y la transformación social. Gracias al estudio de los vínculos emocionales, la construcción de la identidad de las víctimas y la distribución del poder en estos contextos, el libro ofrece una visión detallada de la violencia sociopolítica y el conflicto armado. Además, examina críticamente la justicia transicional en Colombia y propone elementos clave para lograr una paz auténticamente transformadora. Desde una perspectiva feminista y descolonial, Diana Marcela Gómez Correal no solo busca comprender, sino también ampliar las formas de conocimiento y acción en torno a la construcción de la paz. Se trata de un análisis académico y activista, alimentado por una mirada íntima y reflexiva, sobre cómo la violencia ha impactado las estructuras esenciales de la sociedad colombiana. De amor, sangre y vientre es un llamado a reconocer las luchas y los aportes de las víctimas a una Colombia digna, a explorar las emociones como motores de movilización y a considerar la complejidad de la justicia transicional en el camino hacia una paz que aborde las raíces profundas del conflicto.
Sentinel-1 SAR-based Globally Distributed Co-Seismic Landslide Detection by Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Nava Lorenzo , Mondini Alessandro , Bhuyan Kushanav , Fang Chengyong , Monserrat Oriol , Novellino Alessandro , Catani Filippo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Rapid response to multiple landslide events (MLEs) demands accurate, all-weather, day-and-night detection capabilities. Optical remote sensing has advanced landslide detection but remains limited under adverse weather and lighting conditions. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), resilient to these constraints, remains underexplored for automated landslide detection due to challenges such as complex pre-processing and geometric distortions. This study integrates Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with SAR backscatter data for co-seismic landslide detection, utilizing a data-centric approach. We inform the models using 11 earthquake-induced MLEs, covering ≈ 73000 landslides across diverse geologic and climatic settings. Inference on unseen MLEs in Haiti (2021) and Sumatra (2022) demonstrates robust transferability, achieving F1-scores up to 82 %. Using explainable artificial intelligence, we highlight the discriminative capability of change detection bands over backscatter alone. Our findings emphasize the potential of SAR-based DNN models for worldwide, generalized, and rapid landslide detection, addressing critical gaps in current methods that solely use optical data. This research lays a foundation for broader applications in automated SAR-based earth surface change detection, particularly in complex, hilly and mountainous terrains.
THE DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL FIXATION METHOD OF THE EPIDURAL CATHETER
Authors: Yamshchikov O. N. , Marchenko A. P. , Emelianov S. A. , Ignatova S. A. , Marchenko N. A. 
Published: February 2025

Background. The quality of prolonged epidural analgesia depends not only on the pain level, but also on the patient`s complacency with the methods by which the fixation of the epidural catheter (EC) was performed, as well as on its efficiency. Despite the wide distribution of epidural anesthesia/analgesia by staff carrying out the operation of the EC, little attention has been paid to these factors so far.Aim. To determine the optimal the EC fixation method by the level of comfort and efficiency during the prolonged epidural analgesia based on questionnaires of patients and doctors.Materials and methods. The comparative research of three methods of the EC fixation in patients during the conducting of prolonged epidural anesthesia after the surgery treatment of fractures of the lower limb bones was carried out. Patients were splited into three groups: group 1 (n = 20) with the EC fixation in the site of epidural access by the fixing device Lockit; group 2 (n = 20) with the EC fixation by the methods of the tunneling under the skin with the formation of a subcutaneous catheter loop; group 3 (n = 20) with the EC fixation in the site of epidural access by the fixing device Epi-Fix. We have developed two questionnaires to choose the optimal method of the EC fixation. The first questionnaire is intended for a patient, in which he assessed the level of comfort when fixing the EC during the change of the patch or fixing device, as well as comfort during mobilization activities. The second questionnaire is intended for to assess the efficiency of EC fixation in various methods, which was filled out by the doctor who installed the EC and operated it. After that, the scores were summed and the total scores in the three study groups were compared. Informed consent was obtained from all patients to conduct a survey for the purpose of the research work.Results. The total score in the 1st group is 200, in the 2nd group – 294, in the 3rd group – 209. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing group 3 (Epi-Fix) and group 2 (tunneling) and when comparing group 1 (Lockit) and group 2 (tunneling), where p < 0,05. No statistically significant differences were found when comparing group 1 (Lockit) and group 3 (Epi-Fix).Conclusion. When comparing three methods of EC fixation using questionnaires for patients and doctors, the method of tunneling under the skin with the formation of a subcutaneous catheter loop was determined as optimal in terms of comfort and efficiency.
Nonsurgical Management of a Caudal Mediastinal Granuloma
Authors: Dorlis Christos , Goody Nicholas , Blacklock Kelly 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
A 3 yr old female springer spaniel presented with a 3-day history of pyrexia, lethargy, and a mild cough. A year prior, the dog had undergone surgical removal of a grass seed from her sublumbar muscles. Computed tomography of the thorax revealed the presence of a caudal mediastinal mass closely associated with the esophagus and diaphragm. A median sternotomy was performed, but the mass proved nonresectable. Biopsy results confirmed a chronic granuloma, and the culture isolated Escherichia coli spp. The patient was treated with long-term antibiotics and the response was followed with computed tomography, with the mass completely resolved in 6 mo. Caudal mediastinal masses are a rare entity in veterinary medicine. Most of the masses are abscesses or granulomas caused by migrating foreign bodies. Surgical excision or debridement is considered the preferred treatment. This case report describes the successful long-term management of a nonresectable mediastinal granuloma through medical intervention. Medical management can have successful outcomes when surgical excision is not feasible.