bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Analyze the Effect of Hetero Material and Dielectric on TFET
with Dual Work Function Engineering
Authors: Palanichamy Vimala , Thankamony Sarasam Arun Samuel 
Published: January 2024

Background:
As the size of the field effect transistors is reduced down to nanometers, the
performance of the devices is affected by various short-channel effects. To overcome these effects,
various novel devices are used. Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET) are novel devices in which
the drain current needs to be improved. Gate engineering and III-V compound materials are proposed
to improve the ON current and reduce the leakage current along with its ambipolar behaviour.

Methods:
The proposed device structure is designed with a heterojunction hetero dielectric dual material
gate Tunnel Field Effect Transistor incorporating various combinations of III-V compound
materials such as AlGaAsSb/InGaAs, InGaAs/Ge, InGaAs/InP and SiGe/Si. As in III-V composite
materials like AlGaAsSb/InGaAs, the narrower bandgap at the source channel interface helps to
improve the electric field across the junction. At the same time, the wider bandgap at the channel
drain junction leads to unidirectional current flow, resulting in ambipolar reduction. 2D TCAD simulation
is used to obtain the electrical parameters for Hetero junction TFETs and the comparison analysis
of different Hetero device structures.

Results:
The device's electrical parameters, such as energy band diagram, current density, electric
field, drain current, gate capacitance and transconductance, have been simulated and analyzed. Besides,
the dual material used in the gate, such as Metal1 (M1) and Metal2 (M2), along with
HfO2/SiO2 stacked dielectric, helps improve the gate controllability over the channel and the leakage
current reduction.

Conclusion:
An ION=10-1A/μm, IOFF = 10-12A/μm at drive voltage 0.5V is obtained for InGaAs/InP
layer at the source channel hetero junction TFET, and ION=10-2A/μm, IOFF =10-14A/μm at drive voltage
0.5V is obtained for SiGe/Si layer at the source channel hetero junction TFET. Therefore, the
InGaAs/InP and SiGe/Si layer TFET are more suitable for ultra-low power integrated circuits.
Enhancing Recommendation Systems with Skew Deviation Bias for Shilling Attack Detection
Authors: Gambhir Sarika , Dhawan Sanjeev , Singh Kulvinder 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Recommender systems serve as a powerful tool to address the challenges
of information overload by delivering personalized recommendations. However, their susceptibility
to profile injection or shilling attacks poses a significant threat. Malicious entities can introduce
fabricated profiles into the database of users to manipulate the popularity of specific items,
subsequently influencing prediction outcomes

Methods:
Detecting and mitigating the impact of such attacks is critical for preserving recommendation
accuracy and user trust. The primary objective of this study is to develop an integrated
framework for robust shilling attack detection and data sparsity mitigation in recommendation
systems. This approach aims to make the system more resistant to manipulative attacks and improve
recommendation quality, especially when dealing with limited data. In this paper, Skew
Deviation Bias (SDB), is a novel metric that gauges the skewness within rating distributions, enabling
the identification of both fabricated shilling profiles and the anomalous rating behaviors exhibited
by attackers. Building upon this foundation, SDB is integrated with other statistical metrics
like Rating deviation from the mean agreement (RDMA), Weighted deviation from the mean
agreement (WDMA), Weighted degree of agreement (WDA), and length variance. This research
investigates the impact of incorporating SDB alongside existing attributes in countering various
attack scenarios, including random, average, and bandwagon attacks.

Results:
Extensive experiments are conducted to compare the effectiveness of SDB when integrated
with existing attributes against scenarios employing only existing attributes. These experiments
cover a range of attack sizes while maintaining a fixed 50% filler size. The results of thorough
comparative analyses demonstrate the consistent superiority of the SDB-integrated approach,
resulting in higher accuracy across all attack types compared to scenarios using only existing attributes.
Notably, the random attack scenario shows the most significant accuracy improvement
among the evaluated scenarios.

Conclusion:
The approach achieves a detection accuracy of 97.08% for random shilling attacks,
affirming its robustness. Furthermore, in the context of data sparsity, the approach notably enhances
recommendation quality.
Effectiveness and Patient Satisfaction of Telepsychiatry Services for Reducing Anxiety in COVID-19 Outpatients: A Assessor
Blinded RCT
Authors: Hayavi-Haghighi Mohammad Hossein , Davoodi Somayeh , Mosallanejad Marjan 
Published: January 2024

Introduction:
Given the importance of anxiety management in pandemics, this
study evaluated the effectiveness of telepsychiatry in reducing anxiety in outpatients with
COVID-19 and their satisfaction.

Methods:
This RCT was conducted in a health center in which 188 COVID-19 outpatients
participated. First, anxiety level was measured in both the intervention (IG) and control
(CG) groups using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Then, the IG was offered four educational
contents via WhatsApp for four consecutive weeks. One month later, participants
completed the BAI questionnaire again, and the CG completed a satisfaction questionnaire.
Descriptive statistics and Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests were applied.

Results:
Psychosomatic complications were significantly reduced only in IG, but physical
complications were reduced in both groups. Total anxiety also decreased significantly in
both groups, but more significantly in IG (p < .001 for IG and p < .039 for CG). The efficacy
of telepsychiatry in reducing anxiety in healthcare workers was greater than in other
occupational groups. There was no significant relationship between other demographic
variables and telepsychiatry effectiveness. Seventy-eight percent of IG participants had a
high level of satisfaction and 70.3% expressed a high desire to receive telepsychiatry in the
future. The most important advantages of telepsychiatry were observing social distance,
saving time, and reducing costs. In addition, The most important challenges were the lack
of face-to-face contact, the lack of previous experience, and the late response of the psychologist.

Conclusion:
Telepsychiatry effectively reduced moderate anxiety related to COVID-19
and provided high satisfaction.
Stimulant Drug Using, Road Traffic Accidents, and Illegal Activities among Highway Drivers in Iraq in 2022: A Nation-Wide Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Hashim Hashim Talib , Adeel Riaz Mehr Muhammad , Shah Askar , Shah Jaffar , Ali Hossam Tharwat , Hashim Ali Talib , Sula Idris 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Drug and stimulant abuse is especially common in low and middle-
income countries, such as Iraq and certain populations, such as highway drivers.
Moreover, Iraq has high rates of traffic and road accidents.

Objective:
Our objective was to assess the associations of using stimulants with traffic
events among highway drivers in Iraq.

Methods:
We used a cross-sectional study design, in which a self-administered questionnaire
was distributed online on different social media platforms. The study included male
highway drivers who used drugs from all provinces of Iraq. The questionnaire consisted of
demographic questions and an addiction questionnaire about stimulants specially validated
for the Arabic language. We followed a convenience sampling method to recruit participants.

Results:
A total of 1700 participants from 18 provinces were included with a median
(IQR) age of 34 (24:55) years. Around 58% used drugs for reasons other than medical indications,
while 81% reported abusing prescription drugs. Amphetamine and cocaine were
used by 52% and 20% of the participants, respectively. Around 84% of the drivers had at
least 56 driving hours per week, while 87% were involved in illegal activities due to drug
use. Most of the participants (78%) had accidents at least three times per month. Most of
the participants had social and medical issues.

Conclusion:
Drug use, especially stimulant use, is a major contributor to road accidents
and thus, increased morbidity and mortality rates in Iraq. Urgent policies and regulations
are needed regarding the dispensing of drugs and the working hours of the drivers.
The Smart Grid Challenge is Social Rather than Technological
Authors: Donato Patricio G. , Funes Marcos A. 
Published: January 2024

Background:
Smart grids have expanded over the last decade, with large-scale smart
meter deployments in several regions of the world.

Objective:
The goal of this perspective is to discuss the social challenges faced by smart grids.
While numerous scholarly works have thoroughly examined smart grids from a technical perspective,
a noticeable shift has occurred in recent years towards conducting research about the
interaction between technology and customers that shows some issues to future deployments.

Methods:
This study is a review of recent literature on smart grids focused on studies related to
the social acceptance of these networks, which has been published in the last five years.

Results:
The review of studies shows that discussion about smart grids has been traditionally focused
on technology, paying no attention to social issues.

Conclusion:
It is essential to understand the motivations behind public perceptions of smart grids
in order to enhance and extend awareness campaigns in the short and medium term, as without
social support, the expectations placed on smart grids may be severely limited.
Pemanfaatan Ilmuniasi Manuskrip dalam Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Aprianto Hendra 
Published: January 2024

Manuscripts, traditionally studied or academically explored, have the potential to be employed for the cultural advancement within the realm of the creative economy. This research delves into the application of manuscript illumination as a reference for creating economically valuable products. The process involves transforming illuminated elements into creative works, such as designing apparel or t-shirts. The study employs literature review and the Business Model Canvas approach, which visualizes and outlines business ideas and concepts. It aims to explore the relationship and opportunities between manuscript illumination and the creative economy. Manuscripts play a crucial role in representing a nation and should be implemented in everyday life. Therefore, their preservation and safeguarding are vital amidst the growing influence of foreign cultures.
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Manuskrip yang selama ini dipelajari atau dimanfaatkan secara teoritis—akademis ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan pemajuan kebudayaan dalam bidang ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip sebagai sumber referensi dalam penciptaan produk yang bernilai ekonomi. Proses pemanfaatan iluminasi manuskrip yaitu dengan mengalihmediakan iluminasi menjadi karya kreatif seperti desain kaos. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan Business Model Canvas yaitu pendekatan dengan strategi manajemen yang disusun untuk menjabarkan ide dan juga konsep sebuah bisnis ke dalam bentuk visual. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggali hubungan dan peluang iluminasi manuskrip dengan bidang ekonomi kreatif. Dikarenakan manuskrip merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting untuk menjadi representasi sebuah bangsa dan harus diimplementasikan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga harus dilestarikan dan dijaga akan eksistensinya di tengah tingginya budaya dan pengaruh asing.
Onomatope dalam Istilah-istilah Gamelan Jawa
Authors: Kristi Tania , Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro 
Published: January 2024

Onomatopoeia in Javanese is attached to the Javanese musical art activity called gamelan or Karawitan. Just as music is related to sounds, there are various gamelan terms which are onomatopoeia. The lack of research on the onomatopoeia of these terms motivated a preliminary study of how onomatopoeia is formed in Javanese gamelan terms and its use in both verbal and written. Data was taken from literature studies and independent reflection based on the author's observation experiences. Next, the data is classified based on word form and the use of terms in gamelan practice. This research found onomatopoeia in Javanese gamelan terms which are dominated by secondary forms of onomatopoeia, namely imitations of sounds from the gamelan instruments being played. Meanwhile, based on word formation, onomatopoeia of gamelan terms consists of (1) root words as basic words, (2) root words plus formative, (3) root words doubled, (4) two or more root words, and (5) compound words. Based on their use, these terms are divided into four functions, namely as a basis for naming gamelan instruments, naming gamelan percussion techniques, and to describe gamelan sounds. The use of these terms can also be seen verbally and written.
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Onomatope dalam bahasa Jawa melekat pada aktivitas seni musik Jawa yang disebut dengan gamelan atau seni karawitan. Sebagaimana musik berhubungan dengan suara dan bunyi-bunyian, ada berbagai istilah gamelan yang merupakan bentuk onomatope. Minimnya penelitian tentang onomatope istilah-istilah tersebut memotivasi kajian awal terhadap pembentukan onomatope dalam istilah gamelan Jawa dan fungsi atau penggunaannya baik secara tertulis maupun secara verbal. Data diambil dari studi literatur dan refleksi mandiri berdasarkan pengalaman observasi penulis. Berikutnya, data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pembentukan kata dan penggunaan istilah-istilah dalam praktik gamelan. Penelitian ini menemukan jenis onomatope dalam istilah-istilah gamelan Jawa yang didominasi bentuk onomatope sekunder, yaitu tiruan-tiruan bunyi dari instrumen gamelan yang dimainkan. Sementara itu, berdasarkan pembentukan katanya, onomatope istilah-istilah gamelan terdiri dari (1) akar kata sebagai kata dasar, (2) akar kata ditambah formatif, (3) akar kata diduakalikan, (4) dua akar kata atau lebih, dan (5) kata majemuk. Berdasarkan penggunaannya, istilah-istilah ini terbagi dalam empat fungsi yaitu sebagai dasar penamaan instrumen gamelan, penamaan teknik tabuh gamelan, dan untuk mendeskripsikan bunyi gamelan. Penggunaan istilah-istilah ini juga dapat dilihat secara lisan dan tertulis.
Ruang Antara yang Tampak dan Tak Tampak dalam Kisah Raden Somoyoso
Authors: Simbolon Mahardhika Kusumo 
Published: January 2024

The story of Raden Somoyoso in the district of Gondang, Sragen, Central Java recounts about a prince who ran away from the palace. In this verbally transmitted story, Raden Somoyoso is depicted as someone who inhabits a space between the visible and the invisible. From an interview with a person who claims as the prince’s grandchild, this paper tries to unearth this local story and present it to a bigger Indonesian audience. By employing strategies of oral literature study and concepts of in-between space explored by Salam (2021), this paper discusses how Raden Somoyoso existed as a visible human while connected to the invisible realm in the perspective of those who lived with and around him and witnessed his actions. The result shows that Raden Somoyoso as a subject has an ability to fully exist in both the visible and the invisible spaces by camouflaging through the spaces albeit not instantly. Some people see this negatively as a disturbance of normality, but others especially his family sees him as a paragon of humility, endurance, and loyalty which he radiated through his deliberate choice of withdrawing from the visible space and becoming invisible.
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Kisah Raden Somoyoso di Kecamatan Gondang, Sragen, Jawa Tengah berkisah tentang seorang pangeran yang melarikan diri dari istana. Dalam cerita yang disampaikan secara lisan ini, Raden Somoyoso digambarkan sebagai seseorang yang mendiami ruang antara yang kasat mata dan yang tak kasat mata. Dari wawancara dengan seseorang yang mengaku sebagai cucu sang pangeran, tulisan ini mencoba menggali cerita lokal tersebut dan menyajikannya kepada khalayak yang lebih luas di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan strategi kajian sastra lisan dan konsep ruang di antara yang dieksplorasi oleh Salam (2021), tulisan ini membahas bagaimana Raden Somoyoso hadir sebagai manusia kasat mata sekaligus terhubung dengan alam tak kasat mata dalam perspektif orang-orang yang tinggal bersama dan di sekitarnya serta menyaksikan tindakannya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Raden Somoyoso sebagai subjek mempunyai kemampuan untuk eksis secara utuh baik dalam ruang kasat mata maupun ruang kasat mata dengan berkamuflase melalui ruang tersebut meskipun tidak secara instan. Beberapa orang melihat hal ini secara negatif sebagai gangguan terhadap normalitas, namun yang lain terutama keluarganya melihatnya sebagai teladan kerendahan hati, daya tahan, dan kesetiaan yang ia pancarkan melalui pilihan sengajanya untuk menarik diri dari ruang yang terlihat dan menjadi tidak terlihat.
Wayang Kulit sebagai Instrumen Edukasi: Re-Interpretasi Wayang Kulit di Museum Volkenkunde Leiden and Museum Wayang Kekayon Yogyakarta
Authors: Permata Kezia 
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the relocation and timing on the educational value embedded in wayang kulit. Using the theory of "way of seeing," the observations are conducted through a qualitative approach. The value of wayang as an educational instrument is assessed based on its function, both in performances and as exhibition objects in museums. A case study was carried out regarding the placement of wayang kulit at Volkenkunde Museum Leiden and Museum Wayang Kekayon. The differences in two locations at two different times have an impact on the placement of wayang collections. Through this research, it is evident that the educational value of wayang kulit remains unchanged even though different presentation methods are used. Whether in performances or as museum exhibition objects, wayang kulit continues to play a role as an educational medium that can be enjoyed by the public.
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Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis pengaruh perpindahan lokasi dan waktu terhadap nilai edukatif yang terkandung dalam wayang kulit. Melalui teori cara melihat (way of seeing), pengamatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Nilai wayang sebagai instrumen edukasi ditimbang berdasarkan fungsinya baik dalam pertunjukan maupun sebagai objek pameran dalam museum. Studi kasus dilakukan terhadap penempatan wayang kulit di Volkenkunde Museum Leiden dan Museum Wayang Kekayon. Adapun perbedaan pada dua lokasi pada dua masa yang berbeda ini berpengaruh dalam penempatan koleksi wayang. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai edukatif wayang kulit tidak berubah sekalipun metode penyajian yang berbeda. Baik dalam pertunjukan maupun sebagai objek pameran museum, wayang kulit tetap berperan sebagai media edukasi yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat.
Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal di Kabupaten Sleman: Kajian Arkeologi Lanskap
Authors: Prastyanto Yulvian , Yuwono J. Susetyo Edy 
Published: January 2024

The hilly area of Gunung Wungkal, with its fluvial-volcanic plains and denudational hill landforms, has a relatively compound historical-culture in the form of archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials. This research is aimed to identify the archaeological, historical, and ethnographic potentials in the area and the formation of the archeological landscape. Quantum-GIS mapping software was applied to spatially analyze the intended area. This research shows that the hilly landscape of the Gunung Wungkal has been spatio-temporally shaped by the occurrence of archaeological remains, historic events, ethnographic perception, as well as the characteristic of local geomorphology. Two landform units are recognized to have different roles. The denudational hills landform is used as a sacred space, while the fluvial-volcanic plains is functioned as communal spaces. In addition, water springs are an important factor of the landscape that greatly influences the formation of the community landscape. Apart from being natural resources, they are also cultural resources that give rise to myths and legends.
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Kawasan perbukitan Gunung Wungkal memiliki bentuk lahan berupa dataran fluvio-vulkanik dan perbukitan denudasional. Kawasan ini mempunyai kronik budaya berupa potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi arkeologi, sejarah, dan etnografi pada masing-masing unit bentuk lahan dan bagaimana karakter lanskap yang terbentuk di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal menggunakan pendekatan arkeologi lanskap. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) Quantum GIS (QGIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap arkeologi yang ada di Kawasan Perbukitan Gunung Wungkal, secara spatio-temporal dibentuk oleh potensi arkeologi lintas periode, sejarah, etnografi, dan kondisi bentang lahan setempat. Bentuk lahan perbukitan denudasional dimanfaatkan menjadi ruang yang bersifat sakral dan dataran fluvio-vulkanik menjadi ruang yang bersifat komunal. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa mata air merupakan unsur bentang lahan yang banyak mempengaruhi perkembangan lanskap masyarakat, yaitu sebagai lokus atas kemunculan mitos dan legenda.
How Management Disclosure and Auditor Disclosure Affect Auditor Liability: The Case of the Going Concern Financial Accounting Standard
Authors: Owens Joel , Saunders K. Kelli , Schachner Samantha , Thornock Todd A. 
Published: January 2024

SUMMARY
A current FASB standard requires management to assess the ability of the entity to continue as a going concern (GC) and disclose any substantial doubt about such. Using contextualized experiments wherein the auditor does not issue a GC opinion for an entity that subsequently fails, we study the effects of management disclosure, increased management disclosure responsibility, and auditor disclosure on auditor blame, a proxy for auditor liability. Consistent with predictions based on the Culpable Control Model, we find (1) management disclosure of substantial doubt increases auditor liability; (2) when management has not disclosed substantial doubt, auditor liability is greater under higher management disclosure responsibility; and (3) including a GC-related critical audit matter (CAM) in the audit report mitigates auditor liability. These findings provide insights regarding consequences to auditors of management disclosure practices, specifically regarding the FASB’s GC standard and the efficacy of auditor disclosure via CAMs to mitigate those consequences.
Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
Auditing during COVID-19: Evidence from Ghana and Norway
Authors: Stuart Iris C. , Olsen Carmen , Der Basil Abeifaa 
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
This study investigates how auditing changed during the COVID-19 pandemic in two countries, Norway and Ghana. The two countries reflect different levels of digital infrastructure and of government support. We interviewed 23 audit partners and managers during the pandemic (February 2020 to May 2023). The analysis of the responses using the theory of adaptive governance reveals three key findings related to audit adaptation during the 39 months of the pandemic. First, we find an increase in auditors’ and clients’ willingness to work digitally. In Ghana, the digitalization may be done by scanning documents and uploading them to a shared drive or by using a Shared Service Center (SSC). Second, we find an increase in audit fees over time as inflation increased during the pandemic. Finally, as the pandemic progressed, a shortage of audit staff became a major concern in both countries as auditors left the profession for other jobs.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: M42.