bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTESTINAL MICROBIOME ACTIVITY AND FORMATION IN CHILDREN IN INFANTS BORN FROM MOTHERS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Харитонова Л.А. , Маяцкая Т.А. , Затевалов А.М. 
Published: November 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследований микробиоценоза кишечника у детей раннего возраста, рожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом. Показано наличие нарушений баланса микробиома кишечника и его функциональной активности у исследуемой когорты детей. Проведены и описаны современные методы исследования микробиома кишечника. Статья заставляет обратить внимание специалистов на возможность влияния дисбиотического сообщества бактерий на защитные функции биопленки и воздействия на здоровье организма ребенка в целом.
The article presents the results of studies of gut microbiocenosis, as well as its metabolic features in young children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. The article examined the characteristics of gut microbiocenosis, as well as its metabolic features in early children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. The presence of intestinal microbiota balance disorders and its functional activity in the studied cohort of children is shown. Modern methods of gut microbiota investigation have been carried out and described. The gut microbiocenosis metabolite indices in the study groups of children were analyzed. It was concluded that the obtained results in the study groups of children have reliable deviations. Which makes experts pay attention to the possibility of the infl uence of the dysbiotic community of bacteria on the protective functions of biofi lm and the impact on the health of the child as a whole.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS IN COMPLETE FASTING IN YOUNG VOLUNTEER
Authors: Евдокимова Н.В. , Яковенко А.Е. , Гайковая Л.Б. , Шеламова Д.А. 
Published: November 2023

В настоящее время все больше приобретает популярность среди людей отказ от приема пищи в течение ограниченного времени. Однако сведения о воздействии голодания на состояние здоровья человека в настоящее время продолжают оставаться противоречивыми. В нашем эксперименте на примере молодого добровольца были показаны изменения нутритивного статуса, метаболического профиля и микробиоценоза кишечника на фоне полного голодания в течение 15 дней.
Nowadays, it is becoming more and more popular among people to refuse to eat for a limited time. However, information about the impact of fasting on human health at the present time continues to be controversial. In our experiment, on the example of a young volunteer, changes in the nutritional status, metabolic profile and intestinal microbiocenosis were shown against the background of complete starvation for 15 days.
The Belt-Road Initiative and prospects, Iraq as a model -Strategic Vision
Authors: Muneam Khmees Mukhlif  , Ibtihal Mohammed Ridha Dawood  
Published: November 2023

The Chinese Belt and Road initiative is a revival of the idea of ​​the ancient Silk Road, which dates back to the second century BC, and was a network of roads traveled by caravans to transport commercial goods between China, Central Asia, Persia, the Arabs, and Europe, and silk was one of the most important goods that China exported. China believes that this road serves most of humanity and is based on the development of a large number of regions. It is not limited to 68 countries through which roads and sea lines pass, but rather it will revive global trade and raise growth rates.
The importance of Iraq and the Arab region, in general, emerged in the Chinese strategic perception as a source of energy. Historical studies indicate that China's relationship with the Arab region dates back to 2000 BC. The location of the Arab region in an important global strategic region near Asia and North Africa and its enjoyment of a long history, honorable civilization, and abundant natural resources, created exchanges between both the Arab-Chinese sides in various fields through what was called (the Silk Road and the Perfume Road by land and sea ). China has sought to regard Iraq as a starting point for it in the Arab world and in the Asian continent, which can serve its strategic objectives in the African continent as well and express its prestige as a great Asian power. And since Iraq is a producer and exporter of oil, therefore China views it as a country of strategic importance, and Iraq can establish a foreign policy with diverse relations and reduce the status or level of its relations with Washington and focus on increasing its cooperation with China, which does not show more interest in political affairs than in economic affairs. In addition, Iraq's relationship with China does not harm the United States of America.
China seeks to gain Iraq as a strategic ally in the region on the one hand and to preserve the source of oil supplies and investment projects on the other hand. The Chinese project ((The Belt and Road)) provides Iraq with a strategic opportunity to achieve its national interests in terms of economic and trade (transit through Iraq) towards the continent of Europe and the Levant region and vice versa, as Iraq needs to diversify the sources of national income and thus strengthen the Iraqi economy in addition to selling imports oil. Therefore, Iraq is supposed to adopt a strategic approach based on seizing the opportunities available in the international strategic environment and employing the Chinese interest in it to benefit from the initiative. Especially since China has become a center of attraction in the environment of international alliances and alliances. security, including Iraq.
The Value of Housing
Authors: Mota Nelson , Allweil Yael 
Published: November 2023

This issue of Footprint brings together housing-as-design with housing-as-policy and housing-as-market to discuss what is, today, the value of housing. It discusses how the architecture of housing plays a role in changing behavioural norms and models of subjectivation promoted by the neoliberal ideological agenda. The contributions included in this issue examine different ways of addressing the production of housing either as a social right or a commodity, or both combined. Reviewing cases from North America, Europe and Asia, they discuss the extent to which the social and economic agendas of the public sector and the market determine the architecture of housing. The background of the discussion is defined by a deadlock: the architectural discourse calls upon the state to re-provide housing and solve the crisis, while the neoliberal state is not interested in commissioning housing. Against this background, this issue examines how the architecture discipline can engage in new ways of responding to the neoliberal state of affairs, examining the entwined relation between ‘architecture’ as a cultural product and ‘housing’ as a socioeconomic need.
She Said, He Said: Denise Scott Brown and Kenneth Frampton on Popular Taste
Authors: Fausch Deborah 
Published: November 2023

During the post-war period, the nature of ‘the people’ and popular culture was a matter of intense interest to the disciplines of architecture and urban design. These issues stand behind a debate between Denise Scott Brown and Kenneth Frampton in the December 1971 issue of Casabella. The disagreement between Frampton and Scott Brown concerns three issues: the nature of ‘the people’, the character of popular culture, and the role of architects in relation to popular culture. Underlying this last issue is the question of popular taste: whether a debased devolution from that of the educated and cultured classes, or an embodiment of its own intrinsic principles.

Scott Brown defines the people in terms of a set of ‘subcultures’, diverse groups of persons with relatively uniform sets of behaviours, values, attitudes, and preferences, coexisting together in society. She terms the emerging post-war urban environments ‘the popular landscape’ and claims that the symbolic additions made to homes constitute a source of information about popular values, attitudes, and preferences. Frampton refers to the people in terms such as ‘the constrained masses’, popular culture as ‘engineered fantasies of mass taste’, and the urban landscape as ‘the alienated environment’ of ‘deculturated forms’, a ‘repressed consensus’ of ‘mid-cult kitsch’. The two also disagree about the role of the architect; Frampton is concerned about the loss of a connection of form to content and the reinforcement of alienation and conformity involved in the contemporary approaches to urban design; Scott Brown recommends helping ‘the people’ to ‘live in houses and cities the way they want to live’.
You are Hungry: Flâneuring, Edible Mapping and Feeding Imaginations
Authors: Tomkins Mikey 
Published: November 2023

The idea of growing food in cities, often termed urban agriculture (UA), is rapidly becoming a popular concept linked to ideas of sustainable cities. However, for most residents it is a difficult concept to visualize due to the complexity of the built environment. This research uses 32 participatory walks with 150 local residents around a 25-hectare site within east London to explore reactions to the idea of potential UA landscapes.

The starting point for walks was the ‘edible map’. The edible map is a hand-drawn A2 map of the site that filled the many vacant and grassed areas, common to cities, with food growing suggestions. The map was presented to walkers as a provocation to stimulate discussion. The 32 participatory walks produce an initial engagement with the concept of UA and the need for local food systems but also produced a strong critique of urban spatial design and the desire to place-make.

Exploring how these desires interact needs to be further understood because potentially the latter could dominate the former. Therefore, institutions that advocate UA need to be mindful of the interactions between spatial engagements and food-growing practices that may compromise the vital need for local food production at the core of the UA concept.
The Tradition of Spatial Writing: The Case of the Palindrome in between Literature and Architecture
Authors: Varsamis Sotirios 
Published: November 2023

In this work I define as spatial writing a kind of writing that could be expressed spatially in text and textually in architecture and that includes examples from both text and buildings. In that sense spatial writing is related not only to literary theory but also to architecture, architectural writing or ‘architecture writing’.

In the first part of my paper I outline very briefly the tradition of spatial writing in literary theory, but the main focus is on how text is treated spatially and architecturally within such a theory.

In the second part I focus on the palindrome as a specific kind of spatial writing and examine how its geometric poetic form stands in between the disciplines of literature and architecture. From the two examples I study the first is taken from literature and is a palindromic poetic composition from a 1745 pamphlet entitled Coelum Orbis Teutonici, and the second from architecture and looks at palindrome’s use as inscriptions at fountains and thresholds.
The Controversy Between the Spoken and Written in Arabic - A Study of Phonetic Values and the Multiplicity of References -
Authors: Alqaralleh Zayd , Alazmi Fatma 
Published: November 2023

The controversy between what lies amidst the spoken and written, and the gap of nonconformity constitutes a problematic dilemma in the Arabic language, a serious dilemma. This study seeks to identify this problem, trying to point out its features, causes and explanations by considering of the reasons derived from phonetic values, or from the origins that influenced the emergence of Arabic calligraphy becoming one of the fixed residues that define the Arabic systems of writing. The study reviews examples of this controversy being described s a problematic, so the study utilizes the instrument of induction, as well as the descriptive analytical method by observing and analyzing samples of the problem. The study does not aim to tally nor to monitor its details. As such, the study is limited to the features of deletion and addition. The study ended with a number of results regarding observing and dealing this controversy.
Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to Psychological Burnout among Yarmouk University Employees
Authors: Al-jobour Feras , Al-Momani Bayan 
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to reveal the level of both the emotional intelligence and the psychological burnout and the relation between them among Yarmouk University employees. The study relied on the correlational descriptive approach. The sample of the study consisted of (340) employees (172 males and 168 females) who were selected by the convenience sampling method in the summer semester of the academic year (2020/2021). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, emotional intelligence scale (Schutte et al., 1998), and the psychological burnout scale (Maslach et al., 1996) were used. The results of the study showed that the level of emotional intelligence among Yarmouk University employees came to high level, while the level of psychological burnout came to low level, and there was a negative statistically significant correlation between them. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of emotional intelligence due to the variable of gender, but there were statistically significant differences due to the experience, in favor of more than 10 years, as well as to the educational level, in favor of graduate studies. The results of the study as well showed that there were statistically significant differences in the level of psychological burnout due to the variable of gender in favor of males, to the experience in favor of 10 years or less, and due to the educational level in favor of a bachelor's degree or less. The study recommended conducting more studies on the issue of psychological burnout with other variables.
Samen voor een sterke start
Authors: Grolleman Jolien , Gravesteijn Carolien , Spans Esther 
Published: November 2023

Inleiding: De geboorte van een kind zorgt vaak voor een afname in relatietevredenheid. OuderTeam is een preventieve interventie met als doel aanstaande ouders voor te bereiden op het ouderschap en hun relatie te versterken. In de huidige studie werd een online variant van OuderTeam tijdens de Covid-19 pandemie geëvalueerd.
Methode: De data is verzameld in een online vragenlijstonderzoek. De scores op partnerrelatie en het mentaal welzijn van vaders en moeders vóór en na de interventie werden vergeleken middels gepaarde t-toetsen (N = 62). De ervaringen van deelnemers werden uitgevraagd middels een pre- en postnatale evaluatievragenlijst en zijn op een beschrijvende manier geanalyseerd.
Resultaten: Vaders en moeders hadden na deelname aan de interventie meer self-efficacy in het ouderschap. Gemiddeld genomen gaven de deelnemers OuderTeam een rapportcijfer 8,5. Twee positieve aspecten kwamen naar voren: 1) de onderlinge gesprekken die partners met elkaar voerden, en 2) de interactie en het uitwisselen van ervaringen met andere ouders.
Conclusie: Deze studie levert de eerste aanwijzingen dat een online variant van OuderTeam goed wordt ontvangen door de deelnemers. Aanbevolen wordt om de effectiviteit van OuderTeam verder te onderzoeken door middel van een controlled trial onder een meer diverse groep ouders.
Consumo de carne relaciona-se com desfechos em saúde mental?
Authors: Torturella Igor Moreira , Torturella Nilo Virgílio Gori , Alves Neto Celso , Braz Juliana Vieira Torreão , Cunha Isabella de Almeida , Aucélio João Pedro de Oliveira 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O consumo de carne representa importante fonte dietética de macro e micronurientes essenciais para adequado funcionamento cerebral e neurotransmissão. Porém, também representa quantidades relevantes de colesterol, gordura saturada e ácido araquidônico, os quais, em dietas não equilibradas, poderiam acentuar os processos inflamatórios e aumentar o risco de depressão e outros transtornos. Objetivo: avaliar se o consumo de carne relaciona-se com desfechos em saúde mental. Metodologia: revisão de literatura em base dados Pubmed e Science Direct, descritores “Mental Health”, “Nutrition”, “Meat Consumption”, utilizados artigos dos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Estudos divergem quanto ao impacto do consumo de carne vermelha em parâmetros de saúde mental, com resultados neutros, protetores e prejudiciais. O elevado consumo de carne vermelha também pode ocasionar alterações na microbiota intestinal, representando outro fator envolvido na fisiopatologia dos transtornos de humor. A possível relação entre menor consumo de carne com um estilo de vida mais saudável, englobando melhores escolhas alimentares e prática regular de exercícios físicos, pode representar importante limitação dos estudos. Indivíduos que evitavam o consumo de carne tinham significativamente riscos mais elevados para depressão, ansiedade e comportamentos de automutilação. Conclusão: achados não suportam a exclusão do consumo de carne como estratégia para beneficiar a saúde mental humana.
Projeto MEV (Mudança de Estilo de Vida) em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família: impactos na comunidade e equipe
Authors: Silva Celiany Dantas , Santos Lauro Ricardo de Lima , Rocha Melyne Serralha , Teles Ana Paula Fortes , Lima Cicilia Santos 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: As práticas de saúde em mudanças comportamentais visam controlar e diminuir fatores de risco mutáveis da população, com o intuito de melhorar o tratamento de adoecimentos ou agravamento de acometimentos preexistentes. A Medicina em Estilo de Vida (MEV) também é reconhecida atualmente como uma prática clínica em ascensão que vem se destacando de forma gradual e exponencial. Objetivos: Demonstrar que na prática clínica da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) o Projeto MEV pode ser aplicado como norteador de ações e abordagem e atendimento da comunidade com ou sem adoecimentos crônicos. Métodos: São reuniões organizadas mensalmente na unidade, em formato de Grupo Operativo que abordam os 6 pilares da MEV: alimentação, atividade física, conexão/relacionamentos saudáveis, controle de tóxicos, manejo do estresse e sono. Além dos encontros dentro da UBSF, são realizadas caminhadas pelo bairro, acompanhada pela equipe multiprofissional da unidade e a comunidade. Também podemos ressaltar que a forma das consultas que são realizadas pela equipe multiprofissional vem sendo modificada gradativamente para alcançar os pilares da MEV. Resultados e Conclusões: A aplicação do Projeto MEV dentro da APS vai ao encontro com as ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos, que este nível de atenção rotineiramente de forma árdua planeja estratégias para sua execução efetiva para a população. Muitos pacientes que estão inseridos no Projeto MEV relataram que atualmente entendem que a equipe de saúde da família existe para promover saúde e diminuíram a relação engessada que alguns tinham, os quais recorriam aos estabelecimentos de saúde quando havia a agudização de quadros crônicos ou episódicos, e passaram a perceber a UBSF como um local para a melhoria de condições de saúde e prevenção de agravos.
Qualidade do sono de pessoas em hemodiálise
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna dos Anjos , Nicole Andressa Garcia , Silva Renan Alves , Morais Alexandre Souza , Souza Daiana Maria de , Silva Isabella Ezita Vieira , Queiroz Jéssica Salles , Almeida Lorena Lima de , Manetti Joyce Souza Santos 
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Pessoas com doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico apresentam diversas alterações em seu cotidiano, que são capazes de alterar a qualidade do sono. Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade do sono de pessoas em hemodiálise. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, transversal e descritiva, realizada com amostra de104 pacientes em uma clínica de hemodiálise no interior do Espírito Santo. Critérios de inclusão: tempo de admissão na clínica, no mínimo, de 12 meses; idade superior a 18 anos. Critérios de exclusão: pacientes internados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, em outubro/2022, utilizando-se o Índice da Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI). Calculou-se a frequência absoluta e relativa de repostas aos itens do questionário, com auxílio do software estatístico SPSS. Parecer do CEP n.º 5.454.225. Resultados: Metade dos pacientes avaliaram a Qualidade do sono como boa sono (50%; n=52); quanto à Latência, 60,5% (n=63) demoraram mais de 30 minutos para dormir em nenhuma ou menos de uma vez por semana; quanto à Duração do sono, 51,9% (n=54) dormem 7 ou menos horas por dia; 50% (n=52) têm Eficiência habitual do sono superior a 85%; 51,9% (n=54) apresentam algum Distúrbio do sono uma ou mais vezes por semana; 73,1% (n=76) não fazem Uso de medicação para dormir; e 52,9% (n=55) não manifestaram Sonolência diurna e distúrbios durante o dia. Conclusão: A ausência do uso de medicamentos para dormir constituiu o componente melhor avaliado da qualidade do sono, seguido pela latência. Os demais componentes requerem intervenção para promoção de melhorias na qualidade do sono.
Stunting Risk Prediction Application in Pendeglang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: AULYA YENNY , Jenny Anna Siauta  , Asri Nurul Fazriah  
Published: November 2023

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Indonesia is among the third countries with the highest prevalence of stunting toddlers in the Southeast Asian region. There is short-term stunting causing growth failure, motor and cognitive barriers, metabolic disorders, and non-optimal physical size of the body. In the long term, stunting affects brain development, thereby reducing intellectual capacity, impaired structure and function of nerves and brain cells that are permanent.
Purpose: To determine stunting risk prediction model
Methods: Used in stages 1 and 2 is a mixed method to determine the determinants associated with stunting events and is used as a basis for building a stunting risk prediction model, with a sample of 170 mothers who have children aged 24-59 months. In stages 3 and 4 there isala h stage of building the system and conducting trials to test the effectiveness of the application carried out on mothers who have children aged 6-24 months and analyzed using the Spearmank Rank test.
Result: This study shows that 60% of mothers who have children aged 6-24 months state that stunting risk prediction applications are effective. The average value of all variables is in the excellent category, namely system quality (23.53), information quality (21.97), service quality (22.30). User satisfaction (13.50) and net profit (13.33). The Spearman Rank test showed that there was a correlation between system quality (0.808), information quality (0.866), service quality (0.929), user satisfaction (0.890) and net profit (0.850) with application effectiveness. The strength of correlation across all variables is very strong with a positive direction.
Conclusion: The application has proven to be effective for stunting risk prediction. If it is good for the quality of the system, information, application services, the more effective the application is to use because it provides satisfaction and benefits for users.