bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pain communication in children with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
Authors: Johnson Ensa , van Zijl Karen , Kuyler Ariné 
Published: October 2023

AbstractChildren with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience social interaction and communication challenges and often display repetitive, restricted patterns of behavior, activities, and interests. The concept of pain is regarded as one of the most complex human stressors due to its subjective and personal nature and the influences of multiple internal and external factors. Due to the complexity of this disorder, it remains concerning how children with ASD communicate their pain and how observers (i.e., parents, carers, and health care practitioners) respond to these children's pain communication. This scoping review aimed to identify how children with ASD communicate or express their pain. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria for further data extraction. Through reflexive thematic analysis, two main themes were identified: verbal and nonverbal responses used by children with ASD to communicate their pain that could influence pain assessment and management strategies. This review highlighted that children with ASD utilized various verbal and nonverbal methods to communicate their pain experiences and that these methods differed compared to children without disabilities. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the importance of holistic pain assessment strategies as well as additional pictorial support for children with ASD. This review recommends that future research should focus on understanding how the inclusion of different stakeholders in pain assessment for children with ASD, can contribute to holistic pain assessment.
Comparative analysis of permanent and transient domain–domain interactions in multi‐domain proteins
Authors: Sidhanta Swayam Prakash Das , Sowdhamini Ramanathan , Srinivasan Narayanaswamy 
Published: October 2023

AbstractProtein domains are structural, functional, and evolutionary units. These domains bring out the diversity of functionality by means of interactions with other co‐existing domains and provide stability. Hence, it is important to study intra‐protein inter‐domain interactions from the perspective of types of interactions. Domains within a chain could interact over short timeframes or permanently, rather like protein–protein interactions (PPIs). However, no systematic study has been carried out between two classes, namely permanent and transient domain–domain interactions. In this work, we studied 263 two‐domain proteins, belonging to either of these classes and their interfaces on the basis of several factors, such as interface area and details of interactions (number, strength, and types of interactions). We also characterized them based on residue conservation at the interface, correlation of residue motions across domains, its involvement in repeat formation, and their involvement in particular molecular processes. Finally, we could analyze the interactions arising from domains in two‐domain monomeric proteins, and we observed significant differences between these two classes of domain interactions and a few similarities. This study will help to obtain a better understanding of structure–function and folding principles of multi‐domain proteins.
Centering intersectional sustainability in leadership education: A case for the sustainable development goals
Authors: Sheridan Kate , Miller Whitney McIntyre , Satterwhite Rian 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSustainability leadership has the transformative potential of helping to center an array of skills and mindsets needed for leaders and leaderful organizations and collectives to successfully address the many interrelated and connected challenges of the 21st century. This article makes the case that the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a useful framework for integrating sustainability into leadership education and development broadly and can advance these needed skill sets and learning orientations. Leadership educators should consider centering this in their work in order to effectively prepare learners for the challenges of today and tomorrow.
A framework for graduate leadership education for sustainability guided by the SDGs
Authors: Buckley Jessica Belue , Michel Jessica Ostrow , Zint Michaela , Smedick William , Rice Eric M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractIn this article, we outline the work of using the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in graduate leadership education for sustainability (GLES). We identify how the SDGs can serve as an effective operationalization of the concept of sustainability, propose a framework of GLES, provide specific examples of the use of the SDGs in graduate education, and share recommendations for fostering GLES.
Sit Down, Be Humble: The Influence of the Work of Linda Tuhiwai Smith on Our Research
Authors: Bell Amani , Moran Gulwanyang 
Published: October 2023

AbstractWe explore the introductory chapter of Linda Tuhiwai Smith’s influential text which ‘draw[s] attention to the thousands of ways in which Indigenous languages, knowledges and cultures have been silenced or misrepresented, ridiculed or condemned in academic and popular discourses’ (2012, p. 21). Tuhiwai Smith argues that scholars need a ‘more critical understanding of the underlying assumptions, motivations and values which inform research practices’ (Smith. Decolonizing methodologies: Research and Indigenous People (2nd ed.). Zed Books, 2012), paying particular attention to understanding the impacts of imperialism and colonisation, and the past and continued damaging, unethical practices of non-Indigenous academics researching Indigenous peoples. This requires a reflection on power positioning, place and space. In this chapter we discuss our experiences of using Indigenous theories and methodologies as an Indigenous researcher (Gulwanyang) and a non-Indigenous researcher (Amani).
The Good University? Colourful Histories, Ongoing Troubles, and Changing Contexts
Authors: Krishnaraj Meenakshi , Xu Ren-Hao , Norman Pat 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDuring the strict COVID restrictions in 2020, the ‘Critical Theory, Education and Social Work Reading Group’ based at the University of Sydney met via Zoom to discuss Raewyn Connell’s The good university (2019). The crisis faced by higher education institutions—set against broader social and political crises triggered by the pandemic—was the palpable backdrop for discussions. Drawing on examples offered by pioneering universities and educational reformers around the world, Connell outlines a vision for making universities more engaging and more productive places, driven by social good rather than profit, and helping to build fairer societies.Connell’s book generated a rich stream of reflections and responses, especially from postgraduate students who are in a liminal space in the global higher education industry. They are often both students and precariously employed staff; both visible as sources of income for universities and invisible as its workers; both already within the university system and uncertain if they will remain.In this chapter, three (former) postgraduates of the reading group—Meenakshi Krishnaraj, Ren-Hao Leo Xu, and Pat Norman—engage with Connell on university teaching, research, and professional work, respectively. Each in their own way raises the question: How can we reimagine ‘the good university’?
Deploying Rose and Abi-Rached to ‘Make Sense’ of the Rise of the ‘Brain Sciences’ in the Field of Violence Against Women
Authors: Egan Suzanne 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe neurosciences have been afforded increasing explanatory power in relation to a broad range of social issues, in fields as diverse as education, health, child protection, and criminal justice. Rose and Abi-Rached (2013) have termed the 2000s the decade of the ‘brain sciences’, the decade in which neuroscience dispersed from the laboratory and entered key sites of social and political discourse. This chapter engages with Rose and Abi-Rached’s work to explore aspects of the uptake of a neurobiological approach to trauma in feminist sexual assault organisations. This is a field of practice, which with its origins in the second wave women’s movement continues to be governed by an explicitly political social change agenda. Yet, in the Australian context, it has also been an ‘early adopter’ of the neuroscience of trauma. In this chapter, I first briefly the source of my interest in this issue as well as my engagement and discomfort with the positioning of trauma discourse in much feminist academic work. I then share some of my struggles in deciding how to use Rose and Abi-Rached’s ideas to help me progress my own thinking and research.
Connections, Engagements, and Troubles: A Response to Remy Low
Authors: Serrano-Amaya José Fernando 
Published: October 2023

AbstractRemy Low’s piece is a theoretical contribution to the teaching of social (in)justice as space for reflecting on students’ past and present positions in social structures and as a way to draft different futures for them as teachers. The first section connected me with a discussion on the implications of raising issues of social (in)justice in the classroom. Part of my teaching and research work is about political conflict and peacebuilding and Low’s chronicle of a classroom discussion resonates with my own experiences. The second section invited me to engage with the main argument of the chapter about the possibilities and limitations of understanding politics in terms of agonism rather than antagonism. Since how to deal with protracted conflicts is a matter of ongoing discussion in my academic and activist work, I read that section as exchange of theoretical perspectives. The third section troubles me. Due to my work on gender and sexual politics, biological arguments cause me suspicion and extreme caution on how and for which purposes such data are raised. Low’s piece is an example of how to use theory to create possible dialogues amid difficult topics and an invitation to maintain hope for change and social transformation.
All-order celestial OPE from on-shell recursion
Authors: Ren Lecheng , Schreiber Anders , Sharma Atul , Wang Diandian 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
We determine tree level, all-order celestial operator product expansions (OPEs) of gluons and gravitons in the maximally helicity violating (MHV) sector. We start by obtaining the all-order collinear expansions of MHV amplitudes using the inverse soft recursion relations that they satisfy. These collinear expansions are recast as celestial OPE expansions in bases of momentum as well as boost eigenstates. This shows that inverse soft recursion for MHV amplitudes is dual to OPE recursion in celestial conformal field theory.
An embedding space approach to Carrollian CFT correlators for flat space holography
Authors: Salzer Jakob 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Carrollian conformal field theories (carrollian CFTs) are natural field theories on null infinity of an asymptotically flat spacetime or, more generally, geometries with conformal carrollian structure. Using a basis transformation, gravitational S-matrix elements can be brought into the form of correlators of a carrollian CFT. Therefore, it has been suggested that carrollian CFTs could provide a co-dimension one dual description to gravity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this work, we construct an embedding space formalism for three-dimensional carrollian CFTs and use it to determine two- and three-point correlators. These correlators are fixed by the global subgroup, ISO(1, 3), of the carrollian conformal symmetries, i.e., the Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs symmetries (BMS). The correlators coincide with well-known two- and three-point scattering amplitudes in Minkowski space written with respect to a basis of asymptotic position states.
Task Shifting and Task Sharing to Strengthen the Surgical Workforce in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Existing Literature
Authors: Ryan Isabel , Shah Keshav V. , Barrero Carlos E. , Uamunovandu Tjinjeka , Ilbawi Andre , Swanson Jordan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractBackgroundA major constraint to surgical care delivery in low‐resource settings is inadequate workforce availability. Surgical task shifting (TShifting) and task sharing (TSharing), in which non‐surgeon clinicians (NSCs) are trained to perform select surgical procedures, have been proposed as one solution. However, patterns of safety and efficacy of surgical TShifting/TSharing are not well‐established. This study aims to summarize the current literature and assess clinical outcomes and impact of surgical TShifting/TSharing in sub‐Saharan Africa.MethodsA two‐tiered systematic, PRISMA‐adherent literature review of surgical TShifting/TSharing in sub‐Saharan Africa was conducted. Collected data included healthcare settings; types of surgeries performed; attitudes toward NSCs; and categories, training, capacity, clinical outcomes, safety, retention, cost‐effectiveness, and supervision of NSCs. A random effects meta‐analysis of morbidity and mortality rates between NSCs and surgeons was conducted.ResultsAmong the 659 abstracts screened, 31 studies met inclusion criteria and were integrated in the final analysis. Eighteen studies (58%) report on the capacity and aptitude of NSCs, 16 (52%) on clinical outcomes and safety, and seven (23%) on attitudes. NSCs performed 1999 (61%) of 3304 total surgical cases studied. The most common operations reported were hernia repair (n = 12, 57%), acute abdominal (n = 12, 57%), and orthopedic procedures (n = 6, 29%). No differences were found between NSC and surgeon case morbidity [315 (16%) vs. 224 (17%); p > 0.05] and mortality [44 (2.2%) vs. 33 (2.5%); p > 0.05] rates.ConclusionNSCs are increasingly performing surgical tasks in regions of sub‐Saharan Africa deficient in trained surgeons and appear to have non‐inferior safety outcomes in select programs.
Assessment of aerodynamic roughness parameters of turbulent boundary layers over barnacle-covered surfaces
Authors: Medjnoun Takfarinas , Aguiar Ferreira Manuel , Reinartz Ralf , Nugroho Bagus , Monty Jason , Hutchins Nicholas , Ganapathisubramani Bharathram 
Published: October 2023

AbstractFull-scale drag penalty predictions of flows over rough walls require surface roughness characterisation from laboratory experiments or numerical simulations. In either approach, it is necessary to determine the so-called equivalent sand-grain roughness height ($$k_s$$

k
s

). There are several steps involved in determining this aerodynamic roughness lengthscale, but its procedure typically includes a combination of measurement of wall-shear stress ($$\tau _w$$

τ
w

) using direct or indirect methods as well as analysis of velocity profiles. Indirect methods usually rely on assumptions made about flow and its scaling including the validity of universal outer-layer similarity. However, the implications of the underlying assumptions involved in full-scale drag prediction are unclear. In this work, we carry out wind tunnel measurements over a realistic rough surface (from a fouled ship-hull) to evaluate the impact of different methods with an emphasis on using the outer-layer similarity hypothesis for full-scale drag predictions. Wall-shear stress is measured using an in-house floating-element drag balance (DB), and velocity profiles are obtained using particle image velocimetry (PIV), allowing the evaluation of $$k_s$$

k
s

, and the associated wake parameters through several methods. The aerodynamic roughness parameters hence obtained are used for full-scale drag penalty calculations. It is observed that the predicted drag penalty can vary by over 15$$\%$$
%
among the different methods highlighting the care that should be taken when employing such methods.
Proteome Analysis for Inflammation Related to Acute and Convalescent Infection
Authors: Sigdel Tara K. , Sur Swastika , Boada Patrick , McDermott Suzanne M. , Arlehamn Cecilia S. Lindestam , Murray Kristy O. , Bockenstedt Linda K. , Kerwin Maggie , Reed Elaine F. , Harris Eva , Stuart Ken , Peters Bjoern , Sesma Ana , Montgomery Ruth R. , Sarwal Minnie M. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractInfectious diseases are a significant burden in global healthcare. Pathogens engage with different host defense mechanisms. However, it is currently unknown if there are disease-specific immune signatures and/or if different pathogens elicit common immune-associated molecular entities to common therapeutic interventions. We studied patients enrolled through the Human Immunology Project Consortium (HIPC), which focuses on immune responses to various infections. Blood samples were collected and analyzed from patients during infection and follow-up time points at the convalescent stage. The study included samples from patients with Lyme disease (LD), tuberculosis (TB), malaria (MLA), dengue virus (DENV), and West Nile virus (WNV), as well as kidney transplant patients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) and polyomavirus (BKV) infections. Using an antibody-based assay, we quantified ~ 350 cell surface markers, cytokines, and chemokines involved in inflammation and immunity. Unique protein signatures were identified specific to the acute phase of infection irrespective of the pathogen type, with significant changes during convalescence. In addition, tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (TNR6), C–C Motif Chemokine Receptor 7 (CCR7), and C–C motif chemokine ligand-1 (CCL1) were increased in the acute and convalescent phases across all viral, bacterial, and protozoan compared to blood from healthy donors. Furthermore, despite the differences between pathogens, proteins were enriched in common biological pathways such as cell surface receptor signaling pathway and response to external stimulus. In conclusion, we demonstrated that irrespective of the pathogen type, there are common immunoregulatory and proinflammatory signals.
Oomycete composition in Proteaceae orchards and natural stands on three continents
Authors: Migliorini Duccio , Vivas Maria , Wingfield Michael J. , Shaw Christopher , Burgess Treena I. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe Proteaceae, a diverse family of woody flowering plants in the Southern Hemisphere, contains many species known to be susceptible to Phytophthora cinnamomi, both in the natural environment and in cut-flower orchards. Very little is known about the prevalence of P. cinnamomi and other oomycetes across these landscapes. To address this knowledge gap, we used a double ITS1 and RPS10 gene metabarcoding approach and traditional isolation protocols to investigate oomycetes in orchards and natural stands of Proteaceae across South Africa, South Africa (eastern and western), Australia, and Europe. The RPS10 primers amplified more samples, including various Pythium species, while the ITS primers detected more Phytophthora phylotypes. Both datasets showed that geographic regions influenced oomycete species richness and community composition, while they did not show any variation between orchards and natural vegetation. RPS10 metabarcoding detected the largest number of species and provided greater statistical confidence than ITS1 when considering oomycete species composition. Metabarcoding also showed that orchards had a higher abundance of P. cinnamomi compared to native stands, although this was not found when isolating through baiting of roots and rhizosphere soil. Direct isolation and metabarcoding are complementary, with metabarcoding serving as an early detection tool. However, it cannot distinguish living viable propagules from residual DNA of dead propagules, limiting its use for diagnostic purposes related to Phytophthora management and control. These results, along with those of other recent studies, show that metabarcoding offers an effective tool to describe the dynamics of soil oomycetes in different ecosystems.
Kriterien eines aktivierenden Sportunterrichts
Authors: Stabick Ole , Heemsoth Tim , Krieger Claus , Bähr Ingrid 
Published: October 2023

ZusammenfassungDie Art und Weise der kognitiven Aktivierung von Schüler:innen ist neben der Klassenführung und der konstruktiven Unterstützung für die Wirksamkeit von Unterricht mitentscheidend. Forschungsbefunde zur Unterrichtsqualität stammen jedoch hauptsächlich aus Studien bezüglich mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlicher Fächer (Kunter & Ewald, 2016), was die Notwendigkeit einer fachspezifischen Auslegung für das Fach Sport verdeutlicht. Bisherige Arbeiten sind hier v. a. konzeptioneller und nicht empirischer Art. Hier setzt der vorliegende Beitrag mit folgender Fragestellung an: Was sind für erfahrene Sportlehrer:innen bedeutsame Kriterien eines aktivierenden Sportunterrichts? Für die Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage wurde der theoretische Fachdiskurs zu einer Liste von Kriterien eines aktivierenden Sportunterrichts verdichtet. Darauf aufbauend wurden leitfadengestützte Interviews mit zehn Sportlehrkräften geführt und mit Hilfe der inhaltlich strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Es zeigt sich, dass das deduktiv aus der Kriterienliste entstandene Kategoriensystem durch das empirische Material bestätigt und erweitert werden kann. Außerdem konnte eine induktive Hauptkategorie identifiziert werden, die weiterführende Voraussetzungen umfasst, die einen aktivierenden Sportunterricht erst ermöglichen. In dieser induktiven Kategorie zeigen sich Überschneidungen zu den Basisdimensionen der Klassenführung und der konstruktiven Unterstützung, was auf den engen Zusammenhang der drei Basisdimensionen aus Sicht von Sportlehrkräften verweist.
Adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphism in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: relation with macroangiopathy and peripheral artery disease
Authors: Salah N. Y. , Madkour S. S. , Ahmed K. S. , Abdelhakam D. A. , Abdullah F. A. , Mahmoud R. A. E. H. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Aim
Although macrovascular complications represent the leading cause of mortality in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), the prevalence of subtle macrovascular affection including peripheral artery disease (PAD) among children with T1DM and its genetic predictors remains to be unraveled. Increasing evidence suggests a link between adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphism and atherogenesis, and insulin resistance. Hence, this study assess the prevalence of these variants among children with T1DM in comparison to healthy controls and their association with macrovascular complications, namely PAD and hyperlipidemia.

Methods
Fifty children with T1DM and 50 matched controls underwent a thorough assessment including adiponectin rs1501299 and chemerin rs17173608 gene polymorphisms, fasting lipids, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and ankle–brachial index (ABI). Cochran–Armitage trend test was used to decide the risk allele and evaluate the association between the candidate variant and PAD using a case–control design.

Results
Children with T1DM were found to have significantly higher ABI (p = 0.011) than controls. Chemerin gene polymorphism was detected in 41 children with T1DM (82.0%), while adiponectin gene polymorphism was detected in 19 children (38.0%). Children with T1DM having GG chemerin variant and those having TT adiponectin variant had significantly higher cholesterol with significantly lower HDL-C and ABI than those having the other two variants (p < 0.005). Children with T1DM having abnormal ABI had significantly higher chemerin G (p = 0.017) and adiponectin T (p = 0.022) alleles than those with normal ABI. Cholesterol and ABI were independently associated with chemerin and adiponectin gene polymorphism by multivariable regression analysis.

Conclusion
Children with T1DM having chemerin and adiponectin gene polymorphisms have significantly higher cholesterol and ABI than those without these polymorphisms and controls.

Trial registration
The Research Ethics Committee of Ain Shams University, approval number R 31/2021.