bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Generalized Family of Ratio-Product Exponential Type Estimator Using Power Transformation
Authors: Apantaku F.S. , Olayiwola O.M. , Adewole A.I. , Alagbe A.A. 
Published: January 2024

Usage of Auxiliary information has been widely addressed in literature with a view of enhancing the precision of the estimators of population parameters. this paper reviewed research works of some exponential and ratio type estimators for estimating the population parameters using the population mean of an auxiliary variable. In this research, a generalized family of ratio-product type estimator of population mean as well as the coefficient of kurtosis of two auxiliary variables x and z under stratified random sampling has been proposed using power transformation and exponential techniques. The Bias and MSE of proposed estimator have been derived up to second order of approximation. The conditions in which the proposed estimator is better than existing estimators were obtained. The empirical study shows that the proposed estimator is more efficient than existing estimators in reference to the validation statistics employed.
The Influence of Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka to Improve the Quality of Graduates in Higher Education: A Reflective Analysis
Authors: Manurung Paisal , Sidabalok Hamidah , Sepristiwanto Muhammad , Az Zahra Cindy  Purnama Sari , Rahmana Nur 
Published: January 2024

Objective: Higher education is vital in producing qualified graduates ready to face work challenges. This research used a case study approach at Asahan University. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka program at Asahan University. Method: The approach was used as an experimental research approach. The respondents constituted students and lecturers at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at Asahan University, which accounts for 26 participants. In sampling from the population, researchers used purposive sampling with sample characters, namely students and lecturers of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, students and lecturers involved in the MBKM program batch 1 to batch 6. Data collection was carried out using 20 questionnaires, which were analyzed using a Likert Scale. The data was collected using the Google form integrated with Internet-Based Data Analysis (IBDA) and analyzed using the Microsoft Office Excel formula. Results: Therefore, based on the questionnaire distributed using Google Forms, it was found that the program MBKM that Asahan University has carried out affects the competence of graduates involved in the program, with a significance of 64.4% with significant criteria. Novelty: Based on the analysis and discussion results, the Learning Management System integrated the MBKM program to require a clear, structured concept and scientific transparency in all aspects to increase the number of graduates who contribute to the development of Indonesia Maju 2045.
Parodia y estética invertida en la obra de Luis Felipe Fabre
Authors: ALVAREZ DOMÍNGUEZ Mario Alfonso 
Published: January 2024

En estas páginas se exploran dos textos ensayísticos de Luis Felipe Fabre a partir de un par de nociones clave : parodia y estética invertida. Se ofrece al inicio del artículo un recuento de la obra publicada del autor, seguido de una breve discusión teórica sobre la parodia en los estudios literarios. Después, se analizan tanto el texto breve que Fabre dedica a Ulises Carrión, escritor y artista conceptual, así como algunos pasajes de su ensayo sobre el poeta y cronista Salvador Novo. Aunque es más conocido por sus poemas, Fabre también escribe textos donde ofrece reflexiones en torno de la escritura poética dentro del campo literario pero también más allá. Sin embargo, estos ensayos han quedado al margen de los estudios sobre su obra. En consecuencia, este artículo pretende analizar los textos paródicos de Fabre a la luz de las discusiones críticas sobre la poesía mexicana.
Schizophrenia - An Ayurvedic Management
Authors: Anjumol M  , Jithesh M  , Aparna PM  
Published: January 2024

Schizophrenia is a severe mental condition that can cause significant disability in which people interpret reality abnormally. If neglected, it leads to serious issues that impact all facets of life. It affects about one percent of the world’s population. According to World Health Organization (WHO) schizophrenia affects approximately 24 million people worldwide, which is equivalent to 1 in 300 people (0.32%). It involves a range of problems with cognition, behavior and emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. The pathomechanism of schizophrenia is not fully understood and current antipsychotics are characterized by many limitations. A 30 year old male presented with the symptoms of increased anger, impulsivity, irritability, feeling that others are talking about him and trying to harm him, somebody is following him and controlling all his actions. Others are able to access to his thoughts through mobile phone, unable to concentrate on his works, beating mother since 8 months. Paittika unmada symptoms such as Amarsha (keeping rivalry), Krodha (anger), Swesham paresham va abhidravana (harming self and others), and Kaphaja unmada symptoms such as Rahaskamata (likes sitting alone), Thushnibaava (reduced speech) were the presenting symptoms, so the condition was diagnosed as schizophrenia as per ICD 11 (Paittika unmada with Kaphanubanda) and treatment protocol was selected according to the predominant Dosha level. The assessment tool used was PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale). After Shirodhara, Snehapana, Virechana, Nasya and Samana PANSS Score reduced from 66 to 34. In the current Ayurvedic protocol showed better outcome in the management of Schizophrenia. Future research should focus on the potential of the Ayurvedic protocol for better management and an enhanced quality of life.
Unleashing the power of Virtual Reality to manage LAZY EYE-A silent public health problem: A case study from India
Authors: Ramanathan Vanishree , Pradhan Keerti Bhusan , Kapoor Smita , Tripathi Shailesh , Bhattacharya Sudip 
Published: January 2024

Amblyopia, also known as "lazy eye," is a childhood vision disorder characterized by impaired coordination between the brain and the eye, resulting in decreased vision in one eye. It is not caused by any structural abnormalities in the eye but rather by a lack of effective coordination between the eye and brain during the crucial period of visual development in early childhood.(1) Amblyopia is a significant global public health issue, with an estimated prevalence of 1-5% of the global population according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Developing countries face a higher burden of amblyopia due to limited access to early diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, amblyopia can result in permanent vision loss and impairment, negatively impacting an individual's quality of life, educational achievements, and career prospects.(1) A 2017 study explored the prevalence and impact of amblyopia and strabismus in Indian children. The study found a prevalence rate of 1.67% for amblyopia among children aged 5-15 years, with a higher occurrence in rural areas compared to urban areas.(2) In another study conducted by Gupta et al. found the percentage of amblyopia was 8.6% (n=31) among 5-15 years children in uttrakhand.(3) Another study conducted by Ganekal et al. revealed the prevalence of amblyopia was 1.1% (n?=?44) among 5-15 years of students.(4) The research emphasized the importance of enhanced awareness, early detection, and improved access to suitable treatment options to alleviate the burden of amblyopia in India. Furthermore, the All India Ophthalmological Society (AIOS) conducted a study in 2019 titled "AIOS Guidelines for Amblyopia Management." This study aimed to provide evidence-based guidelines for managing amblyopia in India. It highlighted the lack of awareness and limited availability of eye care services in certain regions, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia. The guidelines emphasized the significance of early screening, timely intervention, and appropriate treatment approaches to prevent long-term visual impairment in children.(5)
­­­A Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Effect of Snuhi-Apamarg-Ksharsutra and Udumbara-Ksheer Sutra in the Management of Bhagandara (Fistula-In-Ano)
Authors: Mohite Monali , Tiwari Madhulika , M S Kalmegh , Mudgal Rani , Bawa Rupali R 
Published: January 2024

Bhagandara one of the eight grave disorders, pertaining the perianal region is arduous to treat, has been described in detail by Acharaya Sushruta. The Ayurvedic description of Bhagandara can be identified as associated with an anal fistula. An anal fistula is defined as an internal opening in the altered skin or mucosa of the anal canal or rectum and an exterior opening in the perianal skin region. Among the various modalities available for the treatment of bhagandara, ksharasutra is described as gold standards for treatment and cure. The ksharasutra possess antimicrobial properties and can be established as first line of treatment for bhagandar(fistula-in-ano). The modern approach for fistula-in-ano is surgical procedure. Antibiotics are commonly used along with surgery for the treatment of fistula-in-ano. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the antimicrobial properties amongst Snuhi-apamarga kshar sutra and Udumbara ksheer sutra. A total no. of 60 participants were enrolled as per the criteria for the study and pus samples were collected as per the standard operating procedure. Samples of Snuhi-apamarga kshar sutra and Udumbar ksheer sutra were already given in laboratory for testing the sensitivity. Reports were collected and analyzed on different parameters and conclusion was drawn accordingly. It was concluded that gram positive monomicrobial infections were more common especially involving staphylococci. Also, in the culture and sensitivity test Snuhi- apamarga ksharsutra was found to be more effective in comparison to Udumbara ksheer sutra as the microbes were highly sensitive to the Snuhi Apamarga kshar sutra. This can be contributed to the multiple contents in Snuhi Apamarga kshar sutra.
THE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION PAID TO EMPLOYEES
Authors: Fаyziеvа D. Sh. 
Published: January 2024

This article validates indicators such as performance-based compensation, a pay plan that links employee compensation to performance, and any contingent element.There are several different ways to determine an employee's total compensation. For example, compensation may depend on the complexity of situations and the tasks involved. And compensation can be monetary or non-monetary. It is explained that compensation based on the employee's productivity or competence does not always refer to financial rewards, even if the reward for work primarily involves the expression of wages in money.The global financial crisis caused the need to rationalize the staffing of corporations, led to a revision of motivation and labor incentives, to maintain the socio-economic activity of wages and other payments to the organization's personnel at an effective level.The lack of principles on the organization of personnel Awards leads to a clear violation of the relationship between the employee and the organization.
El arte y los mitos de la caída a través de las artistas contemporáneas: sus formaciones simbólicas como medio transcendental de conocimiento en las Bellas Artes
Authors: León-Río Belén 
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación tiene la importancia de analizar como la actividad artística desde el punto de vista de los fenómenos emocionales y simbólicos, puede ser sometida de manera no intrusiva a consideración psicológica, para así dar una nueva visión del arte que se aproxime al difícil asunto de la esencia interna del ser humano y su relación con la simbología relacionada con los mitos de la caída.
En este articulo vemos los paralelismos existentes entre estas formaciones simbólicas y las de los mitos donde analizamos como estas creaciones no solo serían productos intencionados y dirigidos por la consciencia, sino también constituiría un hecho de carácter inconsciente, definiendo de manera original los fenómenos psicológicos en relación con el arte y la importancia del símbolo en las manifestaciones creativas a través de las cuales podemos liberarnos de los lastres del inconsciente, siendo el arte un medio idóneo para conectar con estos contenidos ocultos y entender la psicología del ser humano y el significado de sus creaciones imaginativas.
Divagaciones en torno a los límites. Estudio de los factores influyentes en la producción artística contemporánea
Authors: Simó Redón Meritxell 
Published: January 2024

En este artículo planteamos una serie de divagaciones en torno a determinados aspectos que influirían en la producción y el proceso creativo, concebidos a modo de límites, en el ámbito de las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas. En concreto, con aquellos que presentan una relación directa con el mercado y el propio medio artístico.
Partiremos de una revisión de los factores externos que pudiesen influir en la obra y en el proceso creativo del artista plástico al iniciar su carrera profesional. A partir de nuestro análisis, proponemos diferentes ejemplos ilustrativos desde posturas críticas y conscientes, que, en cierto sentido, son afines con las conclusiones presentadas.
Measurements of atmospheric C10–C15 biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) with sorbent tubes
Authors: Hellén Heidi , Tykkä Toni , Schallhart Simon , Stratigou Evdokia , Salameh Thérèse , Iturrate-Garcia Maitane 
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs; e.g. terpenes) are highly reactive compounds typically present at sub-parts-per-billion mole fractions in the air. Due to this, their measurements are challenging and they may suffer losses during sampling, storage and analyses. Even though online measurements of BVOCs are becoming more common, the use of sorbent tubes is expected to continue because they offer greater spatial coverage compared to online measurements, and no infrastructure (e.g. electricity, housing/shelter with stable temperature and humidity, sampling lines) is required for sampling. In this study, the performance of an offline technique for the measurement of BVOCs based on sorbent tube sampling was evaluated. Tested compounds included eight monoterpenes, five sesquiterpenes and five oxygenated BVOCs, which are generally either directly emitted (1,8-cineol, linalool, bornyl acetate) or oxidation products (nopinone and 4-acetyl-1-methylcyclohexene). Two sorbent materials (Tenax TA and Carbopack B) and four tube materials (stainless steel (SS), SilcoNert 1000, glass and glass-coated SS) were used. The laboratory evaluations determined the storage stability, breakthrough volumes, suitable tube materials, recovery from ozone scrubbers and particulate filters, and sampling efficiency. In addition, an intercomparison between two laboratories was conducted. No multibed configurations were tested. Of the sorbent materials Tenax TA showed acceptable results for these BVOCs, while with Carbopack B losses and increases in some compounds were detected. Studied compounds were found to be stable in Tenax TA tubes for at least 1 month at −20 and at +20 ∘C. Breakthrough tests indicated that α- and β-pinene have clearly lower breakthrough volumes in the Tenax TA tubes used (4–7 and 8–26 L, respectively) than other terpenes (> 160 L). SS, SilcoNert 1000 and glass were all shown to be suitable tube materials. Results from Tenax TA sorbent tube sampling agreed with online sampling for most compounds. Heated SS tubes, sodium thiosulfate filters and KI/Cu traps were found to be suitable ozone scrubbers for the studied BVOCs. Tested particle filters had a greater impact on limonene (relative difference < +7 %) than on α- and β-pinene (relative difference ±2 %). The laboratory intercomparison of α- and β-pinene measurements showed that in general, measured values by the two laboratories were in good agreement with Tenax TA.
Prognostic Factors of Survival in Veno-Arterial ECMO Patients: A Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis
Authors: Jones Andrew , Olverson IV George , Wong Wayne , Bhagat Rohun , Louis Clauden 
Published: January 2024

Background: Several models exist to predict mortality in patients on Veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Whether expanded demographic data points have prognostic implications is less understood. This study assessed the prognostic value of demographics in patients on VA-ECMO.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study investigated 410 patients who received VA-ECMO. Survival to hospital discharge, survival to intensive care unit discharge and survival to ECMO explantation were examined. A multivariable logistic regression was performed incorporating 11 demographic variables.
Results: 44% (181/410) of patients survived to ECMO explant, 37% (152/410) of patients survived to ICU discharge, and 36% (146/410) of patients survived to hospital discharge. There was an increase in odds of survival to hospital discharge in patients who were less than 55 years old (Odds Ratio (OR) = 3.91 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 2.35-6.49]). There was a decrease in odds of survival to hospital discharge in patients who had a prior cardiac arrest (OR = 0.35 [95% CI 0.20-0.63]). Patients who survived to hospital discharge less frequently had a history of smoking (51% vs 65%, respectively; p=0.008), and were younger compared to those who did not survive (51.4+/- 14.03 vs 57.3+/- 16.54).
Conclusion: Age less than 55 years old was a prognostic indicator of survival to hospital discharge following VA-ECMO, while history of smoking, history of dialysis, and history of cardiac arrest were associated with mortality. Sex, BMI, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, DM, and COPD were not significant indicators. These data may help guide optimal patient selection for VA-ECMO support.
Rare Case of Candida Parapsilosis Empyema Thoracis
Authors: Solomon Arielle E. 
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: This case report describes a patient with pleural empyema that grew Candida parapsilosis, an unexpected finding, especially in an immunocompetent individual with no prior surgery or trauma to the area. Candida empyema is a rare infection associated with mortality rates as high as 61.9%.
METHODS: A 63-year-old male with a past medical history of pulmonary emboli was in his usual state of health when he developed worsening left-sided chest pain over 3 days, with associated shortness of breath and productive cough that was blood-tinged on occasion. Extensive imaging and a diagnostic thoracentesis confirmed an expanding left-sided parapneumonic effusion that was drained and found to grow Streptococcus anginosis and Candida parapsilosis. During his hospitalization, the patient also demonstrated increased alkaline phosphatase levels without abdominal pain or elevation in AST, ALT, or bilirubin, prompting further diagnostic imaging. Ultrasound of the abdomen showed a large, heterogeneous liver; follow-up CT scan, which was done without contrast due to worsening acute kidney injury, did not rule out liver masses. The patient’s clinical condition began to significantly improve following drainage of the pleural effusion and removal of the chest tube. After his kidney function returned to baseline, the patient was discharged with the remainder of his 18-day courses of amoxicillin-clavulanate and fluconazole, with a contrasted CT of the abdomen scheduled in the outpatient setting.
CONCLUSION: This is an unusual case of fungal empyema, a severe manifestation of invasive candidiasis with a poor prognosis. Given the paucity of studies on Candida empyema, there is no definitive treatment for this deadly infection. A 2021 retrospective study of 81 patients with Candida empyema at two academic centers posited that optimal management included pleural drainage and fluconazole treatment. The same study found that 20% of Candida empyema originated from intra-abdominal sources. As for the patient in this case report, there remains the possibility that upcoming outpatient contrasted CT imaging of the abdomen will reveal the source of his infection.
Simulation Of The Optimum Operating Conditions For A Propylene Glycol Production Unit Using Aspen Hysys Software
Authors: Alshbuki Ezeddin 
Published: January 2024

Commercially, propylene glycol is produced by the direct hydrolysis of propylene oxide with water. This first-order, irreversible, exothermic reaction is performed in a glass-lined Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). In this study, the initiation of a CSTR was modelled from first principles and simulated using Aspen Hysys 3.2 to obtain concentration and temperature profiles. It is often very important how these profiles approximate the steady-state values. For example, when approaching a steady state the temperature may rise too high and this leads to degradation of the reactant or product, or the altitude may be unacceptable for safe operation. If either condition occurs, the system will exceed its practical stability limit. The practical stability limit represents the temperature above which it is undesirable to operate due to undesirable side reactions or equipment damage. Therefore, the best-operating conditions were obtained in terms of the flow rate of the raw material and the temperature of the reactor at 345 Kgmol/h and 82.2 °C on straight. The production of propylene glycol in the presence of an acid catalyst in an isothermal tank reactor is presented using advanced process simulation software. The effect of temperature was also calculated using the principle of energy balance on the reactor. The reactor operates optimally at a fractional conversion of 0.995 to obtain optimal values for the most important variables/parameters [reactor volume 7.92 m3, reactor length 2.83 m, reactor diameter 1.89 m, and amount of heat required for cooling per unit volume of the reactor 1205 kw].
EXPRESSIVE WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE OF KHAKASS HUMOR
Authors: Чертыкова М.Д. 
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена функционально-семантическому анализу и описанию экспрессивных слов, используемых в разговорно-бытовой речи и представленных в юмористических рассказах хакасских авторов Ю. Топоева, И. Топоева и др. Данный фрагмент лексики благодаря своему широкому ситуативно-прагматическому потенциалу является наиболее многогранной и важной частью лексической системы. Слова-экспрессивы обладают обобщающим значением, граничащим с десемантизацией, поэтому не всегда фиксируются в лексикографических источниках. Экспрессивная лексика в хакасском языкознании, как и в других тюркских языках, пока остаётся неизученной. Соответственно, в нашей статье экспрессивность обсуждается в рамках резюмированного понимания целого комплекса стилистических, эмоциональных, просторечных и других феноменов языка. И тем самым предпринимается попытка обозначения проблемы для дальнейших более углубленных и тщательных исследований данного богатого и своеобразного пласта хакасской лексической системы.
The article is devoted to the functional-semantic analysis and description of expressive words which are used in colloquial everyday speech and reflected in the humorous stories of the Khakass authors Yu. Topoev, I. Topoev, et al. This fragment of vocabulary, due to its wide situational and pragmatic potential, is the most complex and important part of the lexical system. Expressive words have a generalizing meaning close to desemantization; therefore, they are not always recorded in lexicographic sources. Expressive vocabulary in Khakass linguistics, as well as in other Turkic languages, remains unexplored. Thus, in my article, expressiveness is discussed within the framework of a generalized understanding of the whole complex of stylistic, emotional, colloquial language phenomena. And so that, I made an attempt to define the problem for further more in-depth and thorough research of this rich and peculiar layer of the Khakass lexical system.