bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of preheating nano-hybrid and bulk-fill composites with warm airstream on their microtensile bond strength to dentin
Authors: Boruziniat Alireza , Khosravi Farzaneh , Shahri Arsalan , Saeedi Mahdi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Aims:
This study assessed the effect of preheating nano-hybrid and bulk-fill composites with warm airstream on their microtensile bond strength (MTBS) to dentin.

Materials and Methods:
In this in vitro study, dentin was exposed in 42 extracted premolars that were assigned to two groups (n = 21) for bonding to EverX Posterior bulk-fill and Grandio nano-hybrid posterior composite. Each group was subdivided into three subgroups for preheating of composite to 50°C by a commercial composite warmer (Subgroup 1), a warm airstream by a hair dryer for 10 s (Subgroup 2), and no heating (room temperature; Subgroup 3). Composite cylinders with a 4-mm height were bonded to the tooth surface with a 5th-generation bonding agent using the incremental technique and cured (each increment for 30 s). The MTBS to dentin was measured, and the bonding interface was evaluated under a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Data were analyzed using one-way and two-way ANOVA, Tukey’s test, and independent t-test (α =0.05).

Results:
In both composite groups, the mean MTBS of the warm airstream subgroup was significantly higher than that of warmer (P < 0.001) and control (P < 0.001) subgroups. The mean MTBS of the warmer subgroup was significantly lower than that of control subgroup (P = 0.01). The MTBS of the EverX composite was significantly higher than that of the Grandio composite only in the warmer group (P < 0.05). Adhesive failure occurred more frequently in all groups with the highest frequency in airstream subgroup of both composite types.

Conclusion:
Preheating with a warm airstream significantly increased the MTBS of both composite types to dentin.
Effect of Motiflor AS probiotic for oral health on cell viability in human gingival fibroblasts and human dental pulp stem cells
Authors: Elgun Tugba , Merdan Yagmur Ekenoglu 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the possible effects of oral chewable probiotic tablets (PTs) produced to directly support the oral flora on the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) and human gingival fibroblast cells (HGFCs).

Materials and Methods:
For analysis in this study, “Motiflor AS,” a PT that dissolves in the mouth, containing 13.5mg Lactobacillus helveticus Rosell-52, L. rhamnosus Rosell-11, L. halivarus HA-118, and Bifidobacterium longum Rosell-175 was used. Cell survival and proliferation were analyzed by methyl-thiazole-diphenyl-tetrazolium (MTT) test and real-time cell analysis method (xCELLigence RTCA-DP) after 24-, 48-, and 72-h incubation periods.

Results:
According to the data obtained with RTCA-DP software, there was a significant increase in the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells (HDPSCs) and HGFCs in the 72-h incubation after PT application compared to the 24-h and 48-h incubations (P < 0.0001). After the MTT test, for HDPSCs, the cell proliferation rate was 62.8% and 85.6% in 24- and 48-h incubation, respectively, while HDPSCs cell proliferation rate in 72-h incubation was 135.2% (P < 0.0001). For HGFCs, the cell proliferation rate was 73% and 120.4% in 24- and 48-h incubation, respectively, while HDPSCs cell proliferation rate in 72-h incubation was 139.8% (P < 0.0001). When the results of the two tests applied were evaluated together, the results showed compatibility.

Conclusions:
Based on the results, it has been concluded that PT will be useful for maintaining oral health and for dental and gingival patients who will/have undergone dental treatment. It should be keep in mind that protecting our oral and dental health is very important in terms of protecting our general health.
Coffee pulp: From a by-product of coffee production to a potential anticariogenic mouth rinse! An in vivo study
Authors: Bollamma P. B. Keerthan , Nanjamma K. K. , Ponnappa K. C. 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background and Objectives:
Dental caries is a prevalent disease despite various efforts made toward its prevention. The drawbacks of the available preventive agents have led to the quest for a potentially more effective agent with fewer adverse effects. Coffee, a local produce of Coorg, is one such herbal alternative. This study aims to assess the potential antimicrobial activity of Robusta coffee pulp extracts on Streptococcus mutans.

Methodology:
A total of 39 participants were divided into three groups with 13 participants each, after obtaining ethical clearance and informed consent: Group A (negative control), sterile water; Group B (positive control), 0.2% chlorhexidine mouth rinse; and Group C, 2.5% coffee pulp extract rinse (prepared according to minimum inhibitory concentration). The saliva samples were collected from the patients in a sterile Eppendorf tube at prerinse for baseline, at 1-h postrinse, and at the end of 2 weeks. The S. mutans colony count was done using image-based software analysis. The acquired data were statistically analyzed with one-way ANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA followed by post hoc Tukey’s test.

Results:
Coffee pulp mouth rinse (P = 0.035) and positive control (P = 0.036) groups showed a statistically significant reduction in the microbial count at 2 weeks postrinse (compared to the negative control group).

Conclusion and Clinical Relevance:
The coffee pulp extract-based mouth rinse is a potential anticariogenic agent that offers few advantages over chlorhexidine as no instances of staining, altered taste, or any allergic reactions were reported by the subjects.
Acquisition of potential reservoirs of nosocomial infection on gadgets and clothing in the dental hospital setting: An epidemiological study
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Mehta Manjula , Bhardwaj Sonia Bhonchal , Jain Ashish , Bhushan Jagat , Jhamb Swaty 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Introduction:
During dental procedures, dental professionals as well as patients are exposed to pathogens and toxic substances, which may be transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Their clothing is visibly soiled during the procedures. Their hands can serve as vectors for the transmission of pathogens. Use of mobiles, laptop, and other gadgets tend to increase the chances of microbial colonization on these surfaces. The objective of the study is to screen for the presence of microorganism the most common items pertaining to our daily personal utility which are being used in the hospital settings, to access the microbial load and their potential hazards.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 80 samples were collected from different personal utility items such as white coats, mobiles, hand towels, and laptops. These samples were evaluated for the presence of any microbial colonization on them.

Results:
All the sampled surfaces showed the presence of microorganisms and all showed polymicrobial growth.

Conclusion:
These identified surfaces should be cleaned and decontaminated on regular basis to prevent the transmission of pathogens in the dental hospital environment.
Efficacy of microabrasion and resin infiltration techniques for masking of fluorotic white spot lesions: A randomized clinical study
Authors: Asthana Geeta , Patel Kalpana , Parmar Ravina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Aim:
The aim of the study was to compare the esthetic treatment outcome and quantification of tooth color changes using microabrasion and resin infiltration techniques of fluorotic white spot lesions (WSLs).

Subjects and Methods:
Sixty-six teeth with fluorotic small opaque white areas involving 25%–50% (very mild/mild fluorosis) of the surface were randomly assigned into two groups for microabrasion and resin infiltration techniques. To quantify tooth color changes, depicted by Delta E (DE), photographic analysis was performed using Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended version by measuring Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage L*a*b* values of each tooth at two points, i.e. one at WSL and the other one at sound adjacent enamel.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data were analyzed with t-test using SPSS software version 23.

Results:
L*value (decrease in whiteness) of posttreatment WSL decreased in both groups but was higher in the resin infiltration group, which was statistically significant. There were no statistically significant changes observed in a* and b* values of WSL in both groups. DE value difference of pre and postoperative was higher in the resin infiltration group, which was statistically significant which indicated the stability of color obtained by the resin infiltration group.

Conclusions:
Resin infiltration technique is more efficient in the immediate elimination of fluorotic WSL than microabrasion.
Serum Copper, Zinc and Selenium Levels in Women with Unexplained Infertility in Ibadan Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Adeniyi Adewale Ayodeji , Ogunbode Olayinka Oladunjoye , Adeyanju Ayodeji Sylvester , Oladokun Adesina 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Infertility is a global public health issue affecting couples. Trace metals have been implicated in effective reproductive functions in males but less studied in females.

Objective:
To compare the serum levels of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), selenium (Se) and copper/zinc ratio in women with unexplained infertility and fertile women.

Subjects and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional analytical study that compared 75 consenting women who had unexplained infertility with 74 fertile women that were controls. Both groups were seen within 1 year of delivery and were recruited from the family planning unit, at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Data were obtained through a semi-structured questionnaire, after which 10 mL of venous blood was collected. Analysis of selected trace elements were done by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. IBM SPSS version 23 was utilized for data analysis and the levels of statistical significance was set at <0.05.

Results:
The mean (± SD) serum concentrations of Cu (93.11 ± 16.55 μg/dL), Zn (72.04 ± 15.03 μg/dL) and Se (28.28 ± 8.33 μg/dL) amongst the women with unexplained infertility were lower when compared to the control group (all with P < 0.001). The serum Cu/Zn ratio was higher among the fertile women, though not statistically significant (P < 0.62). Age of <35 years was associated with normal serum levels of Cu (P < 0.01), while women with normal body mass index had low serum concentrations of Cu (P = 0.04), amongst the fertile group.

Conclusion:
Serum copper, zinc and selenium concentrations are significantly lower in women with unexplained infertility, therefore diets or supplements containing these trace elements may be helpful in their management.
Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adults in High Burden Kidney Disease Areas of Jigawa State, Nigeria: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Ibrahim Usman Muhammad , Jibo Abubakar Mohammed , Muazu Salisu , Zubairu Zahrau , Ringim Saadatu Uba , Namadi Faruk Abdullahi , Ringim Sadiq Hassan , Buba Luka Fitto , Jalo Rabiu Ibrahim , Tsiga-Ahmed Fatimah Ismail , Abdulsalam Kabiru , Karkarna Mustapha Zakariyya 
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Background:
Hypertension is the leading risk factor for preventable cardiovascular-related complications and mortalities worldwide.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among 361 adults from four local government areas (LGAs) of Jigawa state identified to have high burden of kidney diseases. The Modified WHO STEPS questionnaire and multi-stage sampling technique were employed and data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 22.0

Results:
The age of the respondents ranged from 18 to 102 years with a median of 45 (interquartile range = 30–80) years. More than a quarter (34.9%) of the respondents were unemployed. Few reported history of alcohol ingestion (0.8%) and cigarette smoking (1.1%). The prevalence of systolic hypertension was 116 (32.1%), while that of diastolic hypertension was 133 (36.8%). Jahun LGA had higher cases (36.7%) of systolic hypertension, whereas Dutse LGA had higher cases (47.8%) of diastolic hypertension. Systolic hypertension was significantly higher (P < 0.001) among those >35 years of age. The odds of developing systolic hypertension were significantly lower among those between the ages of 18 and 35 years, and those between the ages of 18 and 35 years were less likely to have systolic hypertension than those above the age of 35 years (adjusted odds ratio = 9.0; 95% confidence interval = 4.6–17.6). Similarly, those who reported family history of diabetes and hypertension (P < 0.001) had a significantly higher proportion of systolic hypertension.

Conclusions:
The prevalence of hypertension was alarming in the high burden kidney disease areas. The government should develop a sustainable model for the mass community screening of risk factors and community-based health insurance for the effective management of all identified cases.
Short-, mid-, and long-term outcomes of suburethral slings with concomitant pelvic organ prolapse surgeries
Authors: Lim-Navarro Lilibeth , Amin-Ong Almira J. 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND:
This retrospective cohort study assessed the outcomes of combined surgeries for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in 31 patients with a follow-up of 7 years.

OBJECTIVE:
The study aimed to determine the success and recurrence rates of POP and SUI while comparing the outcomes, analyzing the predictors for recurrence, and reporting on complications.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Demographic and clinical profiles were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentages. Objective SUI cure rate was assessed via office cystometry with a cough stress test, while POP was evaluated using the POP-Q system. Subjective cure rates for both conditions were determined using a symptom severity checklist based on the King's Health Questionnaire. Chi-square tests assessed associations between objective outcome parameters and time elapsed since surgery, and other outcome predictors, with significance set at p < 0.05.

RESULTS:
The results showed a high objective cure rate of 96% for SUI and subjective cure rates of 96% for both SUI and POP. Long-term symptoms included urine frequency and retention, while mesh erosion occurred in one patient. The objective cure rate for POP was 67.7%, with recurrence in the anterior compartment at the midterm and in various compartments at long term. Vault fixation suggests efficacy in reducing apical prolapse recurrence. The preoperative age was identified as a significant risk factor for POP recurrence.

CONCLUSION:
This study supports the durability and efficacy of combined surgeries for SUI and POP, with high patient satisfaction.
Intususcepción intestinal en adultos: Una forma de presentación infrecuente del adenocarcinoma de Ciego
Authors: Perez Dominguez Rocio Soledad , Candia Guillermina , Martiarena Rosario , Santilli Hernán Alejandro , Schlain Sergio 
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La invaginación intestinal constituye una causa poco frecuente de obstrucción mecánica del adulto correspondiendo solo a un 5% de todas las intususcepciones, siendo la localización más frecuente el intestino delgado, seguida de la ileocólica y la colocólica.
Las causas son tanto benignas como malignas. En pacientes adultos la principal está dada por los tumores malignos en un 65%, con lo cual el tratamiento resectivo debería de ser de elección. Suele presentarse con síntomas poco específicos como dolor abdominal, distensión, náuseas, vómitos, sangrado o cambios en el hábito evacuatorio.
La tomografía computarizada es la modalidad diagnóstica más sensible, sumada a otros métodos complementarios, como la ecografía y endoscopia, aumenta la sensibilidad diagnóstica. Es de suma importancia un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento oportuno para evitar complicaciones asociadas a la libre evolución.

Caso Clínico: Paciente femenina de 93 años que consulta por dolor abdominal cólico difuso, intermitente, de tres meses de evolución, diarrea y pérdida de peso. Al examen físico se objetiva una masa palpable en región epigástrica, de más de 15 cm de extensión. La tomografía abdominopélvica evidencia a nivel centro-abdominal y con extensión hacia flanco izquierdo extensa imagen redondeada con estructuras vasculares en su interior y contenido aéreo compatible con intususcepcion intestinal (invaginacion colocolónica). Se realiza laparotomía evidenciando intususcepción del ciego alcanzando tercio distal del colon transverso. Se identifica voluminoso tumor cecal, se realiza hemicolectomía derecha con criterio oncológico y anastomosis primaria.

Conclusiones: La intususcepción en el adulto es una condición poco frecuente pero desafiante para el cirujano actuante, patología a tener en cuenta en el diagnóstico primario de un abdomen agudo. Representa una patología compleja, siendo la resolución quirúrgica la opción de elección, ya que a menudo se asocia a una lesión orgánica que requiere intervención quirúrgica debido al alto riesgo de malignidad. Es importante que los cirujanos sospechen este diagnóstico para evitar complicaciones tales como isquemia intestinal, perforación o lesión maligna sin diagnosticar.
INVALIDITY OF TRANSACTIONS MADE IN THE ABSENCE OF A NOTARIZED CONSENT OF ONE OF THE SPOUSES: PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATION
Authors: Гребенкина И.А. 
Published: November 2023

В настоящем исследовании автор анализирует некоторые проблемы законодательства и практики применения норм о недействительности сделок, совершенных в отсутствии нотариально заверенного согласия одного из супругов, и формулирует предложения по совершенствованию действующего законодательства. В статье рассматриваются вопросы целесообразности расширения перечня сделок, на совершение которых требуется нотариально заверенное согласие супруга, а также вопросы формирования единого государственного реестра записей актов гражданского состояния, в том числе актов регистрации брака, на принципах открытости и доступности.
In this study, the author analyzes some of the problems of legislation and practice of applying the rules on the invalidity of transactions made in the absence of a notarized consent of one of the spouses and formulates proposals for improving the current legislation. The article discusses the issues of expediency of expanding the list of transactions that require a notarized consent of the spouse, as well as the formation of a unified state register of civil status records, including marriage registration acts, on the principles of openness and accessibility.
DIGITALIZATION AS A CRITERION FOR ASSESSING THE SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF RURAL AREAS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Груздева В.В. , Клюева Ю.С. , Гирина Т.С. 
Published: November 2023

В статье авторами предлагается рассмотрение цифровизации как критерия оценки социальной инфраструктуры сельских территорий в аграрно-промышленном комплексе, обосновывается целесообразность и необходимость такой оценки, а также обозначается соответствующая методика ее проведения, отмечаются показатели, условия осуществления, факторы, оказывающие влияние, и направления развития, существующие и потенциальные проблемы в этой сфере и отрасли.
The article proposes the consideration of digitalization as a criterion for assessing the social infrastructure of rural areas in the agro-industrial complex, substantiates the feasibility and necessity of such an assessment, and also identifies the appropriate methodology for its implementation, notes indicators, conditions of implementation, factors influencing and directions of development, existing and potential problems in this area and industry.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yg Memengaruhi Daya Saing pada Sentra Industri Makanan Khas Bugis di Kabupaten Barru Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Suriani Seri , Yunis Muhammad Kafrawi , Karim Abdul , Baharuddin Sitti Mujahida 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of capital, packaging, networks, business development and human resources on competitiveness in the Bugis specialty food center industry in Barru Regency. This research uses primary data with the census method as a sampling technique. The total sample was 68 respondents, analyzed using confirmatory factors. The research results revealed two factors. First, financial factors which have capital and business development variables. Second, marketing factors which have packaging and network variables, these two factors have a significant influence on business competitiveness.
Traceability Automation in Coffee Production: A Case Study on QR Code Integration to Optimize Manual Steps
Authors: Eduarda Terra Querme Mayara , Araújo Lima Danielli 
Published: November 2023

Agriculture and coffee production are vital to Brazil’s economy, generating jobs, driving regional development, and contributing significantly to the trade balance, making Brazil a leading coffee producer and exporter. In this context, this scientific article proposes automating coffee production traceability using QR codes to optimize processes, enhance quality, safety, and sustainability in the supply chain under the Industry 4.0 paradigm. We employ BPMN modeling to delineate coffee production stages, leveraging QR codes for data collection and registration during activities like harvesting, washing, drying, processing, storage, and farm certification validation. QR codes streamline operations, reduce errors, and enhance traceability, involving actors ranging from harvesters to quality personnel, inspectors, and clerks. The study scrutinizes coffee transfer from rural producers to warehouses, optimizing stock and delivery management. The main results obtained were the significant reduction in the number of employees, the reduction of activities and consequently the time, finally, the assertiveness to complete the process.

Received: 29 July 2023 | Revised: 16 October 2023 | Accepted: 28 October 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
The financial toll of lumpy skin disease in Pakistan, and Whether or not vaccination is worth it for preventing Future outbreaks
Authors: Ali Haider  , Ahmad Farhan  , Aqsa Nawaz  , Abid Ali  , Zaheer Abbas  , Rida  , Asim Mehmood  
Published: November 2023

Farmers may suffer significant financial losses as a result of lumpy skin disease (LSD). It is a major impediment to global commerce. The Capri poxvirus genus includes the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). The LSD greatly lowers milk output, which may range from 10% to 85%.
Milk and meat consumption in Karachi (Pakistan) has fallen by 60% to 70% as a consequence of LSD use. calves of all kinds and ages are impacted, with nursing cows and young calves being the most vulnerable. Most LSD outbreaks occur in hot, humid areas, where the majority of the flies that serve as vectors are present. Animals may be able to transfer LSD more rapidly. While mortality rates are normally modest (between 0 and 7%), morbidity rates vary from 0.75 to 100%. There are lesions in the reproductive, respiratory, and digestive systems. Mastitis, pneumonia, skin infections, limping, diarrhoea, and myiasis are all potential side effects of severe LSD. It is reliable and safe to consume milk and meat from ill animals. It is critical to choose infection management and prevention methods. The limited movement of infected animals is one of the primary ways that LSD spreads in regions where it is not endemic. Another disease-control strategy is to minimize the quantity of insects and vectors. Furthermore, vaccination or immunization with the homologous strain of the LSDV may be the most efficient approach of disease control. To choose control measures in time for the LSD to be decreased, diagnosis is critical and should be quick and precise, especially in endemic areas.
Keywords: Pathology, Lumpy skin disease, vaccination, economic effects, Pakistan