bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential Evapotranspiration in Merapi Aquifer System
Authors: Rahmawati Novi , Rahayu Kisworo , Arisanty Deasy 
Published: October 2023

Temperature variation due to climate change can give greatest impact on potential evapotranspiration. Increase of temperature in Yogyakarta Special Region can increase potential evapotranspiration. It is necessary to study potential evapotranspiration as one of indication impact of climate change to its potential evapotranspiration. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) can be estimated applying Hargreaves and Samani (1982) that requires limited meteorological parameter. Therefore, this research aims are: a) to analyze daily PET in 3 gauge station of Merapi Aquifer System, b) to analyze variation PET in the 3 gauge stations of Merapi Aquifer System.
The largest values of PET is in Barongan station, while the lowest is in Adisucipto station. It is probably because Adisucipto station is located in urban and crowded areas. PET values are mostly 1.98 mm/day in rainy season, while 1.67 mm/day in dry season. Mostly, the correlation coefficient is low in dry season for Pluyon, Barongan and Adisucipto stations suggesting that drier and warmer temperature due to climate change do not have large impact to PET. The 5-month moving average trend also confirm the relatively stable line of PET variation from January 2005 to December 2016 reflecting that climate change do not greatly impact on PET in Merapi Aquifer System.
Students’ Mathematical Beliefs At School That Separate Gender Based On Students’ Mathematical Autobiography
Authors: Kumala Dewi Fitri , Wulandari Tati , Sahanata Meirisa 
Published: October 2023

This study aims to know the change in mathematical beliefs of students grade VII from elementary school until now in Junior High School through students’ mathematical autobiography. The research design used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The data were obtained by using questionnaires and interviews. Instruments in this study are researchers as the main instrument, questionnaire about the identity of participants and 20 items of related statements about students' beliefs in mathematics, as well as interview guides as supporting instruments. The statement in the questionnaire is divided into 10 positive statements and 10 negative statements related to mathematics. The results of this study showed that firstly, almost all students, both male, and female, have a decline of beliefs in mathematics learning at the junior high school level. Second, the factors that affect the decreasing level of students' belief in mathematics during the junior high school are the drastic changes in the subject that becomes more difficult and more formulas to be memorized, and many lessons do not use concrete objects. Further, the teachers' attitudes who are also very different from when they are in elementary school which are more comfortable, their social conditions are changed because they live in dorms that have many activities (must be followed) that makes them busy so that they are difficult to find free time to learn outside the school hours. Third, students' beliefs about mathematics learning have shifted from positive to negative or vice versa.
The Effect of Dental Health Programs in Pre-pregnancy into Low Birth Weight at Brati Public Health Center
Authors: Ardlina Nira , Firdausia Rahmadika Kemala 
Published: October 2023

Background: The pregnancy period is prone to various dental health conditions that can affect pregnant women’s health and cause growth and development problems for the fetus. Neglecting dental health during pregnancy causes complications at birth, including low birth weight. This study aims to determine the effect of dental health programs for pre-pregnancy women into low birth weight at Brati Public Health Center.
Method: This research used secondary data from 80 women who participated in dental health programs for pre-pregnancy women and Antenatal Care (ANC) participants at Brati Health Center who were monitored until birth between January 2020 – June 2023. The data obtained was assessed in a questionnaire regarding the completeness of the dental health programs for pre-pregnancy women, consisting of education, examination, and dental care carried out before and after pregnancy. The data analysis used was the Mann Whitney test.
Result: Pre-pregnancy women who completed the dental health programs had a higher average birth weight (3.095 kg) than those who did not complete the program (2.076 kg). Mann Whitney test result revealed an effect between the completeness of dental health programs on pre-pregnancy to birth weight (p=0.000).
Conclusion The dental health programs for pre-pregnancy women affect the birth weight. Dental health programs for pre-pregnancy women should be carried out before pregnancy occurs, starting from the examination and education of the prospective bride. Collaboration between antenatal and dental health service providers is needed to increase access to dental prevention and treatment services needed by pre-pregnancy dan pregnant women.
Management Of Oral Candidiasis Children And Infant With Hiv/Aids Infection : Report Of Two Cases
Authors: Sari Rina Kartika , Auradewa Alrevo Panji , Sayuti Salma Qatrunnada 
Published: October 2023

Background: HIV infection is characterized by progressive immunosuppression due to low absolute CD4 counts. The most common HIV-related oral disorder is oral candidiasis.
Case(s): First case, A 10-month-old baby girl complained of white plaque on her hard palate since 3 months ago.She had experienced the same before and was treated with Nystatin then the lesion resolved. She was HIV positive and took Abacavir twice a day. The latest CD4 test was 3 months ago and the result was 1000 cells/µL. The second case is an 8-year-old male patient who complained white lesion all over his mouth one week ago and treated by Nystatin for 7 days but the lesion has not resolved. He had confirmed HIV at 2.5 y.o and takes ARV regularly. The CD4 count three weeks ago was 8 cells/mm3. Both of them were diagnosed with acute pseudomembranous candidiasis
Management: The first patient was given Nystatin oral suspension 4 times a day and the lesion resolved in 1 week. The caregiver instructed to clean the child's mouth with gauze regularly. The second patient was given fluconazole 150 mg tablets 3-6 mg/kg once a day for 14 days. Both of the lesions responded well to antifungal.
Conclusion: Oral candidiasis in children with HIV often occurs in conditions of low CD4 and often appears as acute pseudomembranous candidiasis. Treatment of is adjusted to the PNPK HIV Kemenkes RI 2019 according to the level of disease
Świadectwo czy kreacja? O książce Mama zawsze wraca Agaty Tuszyńskiej i Iwony Chmielewskiej
Authors: Dymon Martyna 
Published: October 2023

The aim of the article is to consider whether Agata Tuszyńska and Iwona Chmielewska’s publication is a literary redefinition of the act of testimony. The author analyzes the relationship between text and image, at the same time referring to the life-writing trend. Moreover, the author raises questions about the relationship between the borrowed past and collective memory. In the article, the author also draws attention to the creation of a child’s perspective, which is mainly generated through the mother tongue. The parent is the only person who creates the imaginary synthesis of the individual elements of Polish culture in miniature. Therefore, the author analyzes the stylization aspect of Tuszyńska’s story on the child’s perception, which often turns out to be simultaneously inscribing the extreme situation into the space of a fairy tale.
Permanences and Mutations in the French and German Media Systems during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amiel Pauline , Baisnée Olivier , Berthaut Jérôme , Gousset Cyriac , Hubé Nicolas , Maurer Peter , Mothes Cornelia , Nollet Jérémie 
Published: October 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed journalistic practices and media roles in France and Germany. Analysis: As part of the Journalistic Role Performance Project (JRP), 9,438 articles published in France and Germany in 2020 were analyzed to determine trends in journalistic sources and the presence of six professional roles (watchdog, loyal facilitator, interventionist disseminator, service, infotainment, and civic) in news coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions and implications: Professional roles in French and German media production are similar despite the countries having distinct media systems. However, notable differences exist in terms of journalistic practices. German media are characterized by the use of sources to justify institutional decisions. In contrast, French journalistic content is less politicized with a focus on “health” sources.
Science For All? Relating Actors, Links, and Discourses with (Fake) Scientific Claims About COVID-19 on Twitter
Authors: Piaia Victor , Almeida Sabrina , Dourado Tatiana , Canavarro Marcela , Dienstbach Dalby , Cordeiro Maria Sirleidy , da Silva Lucas Roberto , Carvalho Danilo 
Published: October 2023

Background: This article looks at discourses using alleged scientific sources to support or oppose political positions on the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Analysis: The authors analyzed more than 3.3 million tweets, sorted according to linguistic rules, from a broader database of tweets related to the pandemic. The focus of this analysis was tweets containing affirmations, allusions, or questionings allegedly referring to scientific studies and hypotheses or authoritative sources in order to legitimize a position as being based on scientific truth. Conclusion and implication: The study shows that scientific sources are largely mobilized in networks of information and disinformation and are heavily present in a vast proportion of anti-science and negationist arguments.
HUMAN RESOURCES AS AN EVALUATION CRITERIA QUALITIES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors: Albul Iryna 
Published: October 2023

The article presents the definition and assessment of the role of human potential in ensuring the quality of the implementation of the educational program in the conditions of higher education. It has been proven that the European integration of Ukraine involves ensuring the quality of higher education in order to prepare a competitive specialist for the domestic and international labor market. Specialist training is a multidimensional process that requires special attention to human potential and human resources. Creating adequate conditions for the preparation of competitive human capital also requires a decent level of scientific and pedagogical workers involved in the implementation of the educational program.It is well-founded that the quality of implementation of educational programs depends on the activity of cooperation of internal and external stakeholders. The quality of the implementation of the educational program will be facilitated by systematic measures to improve the professionalism of teachers and the effectiveness of clear and transparent procedures for monitoring the professionalism of scientific and pedagogical workers.It was established that the management of the educational program at the academic level is carried out by the guarantor, whose task is the organization of the collegial development of the educational program, the implementation of quality control of the work of scientific and pedagogical workers, the analysis and implementation of the best experience of world and domestic higher education in the content and technology of the implementation of the educational program; interaction with employers and graduates, etc.It is proven that the development of the educational program requires an effective system of personnel development, the creation of opportunities for self-improvement and self-development of scientific and pedagogical workers who implement the educational program, a systematic study of their professional needs and requests.
Keywords: quality of education; quality of the educational program; human resources; stakeholders; guarantor; scientific and pedagogical workers; employers; evaluation criteria.
Decay Characteristics of Neutron Excess Argon Nuclei
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph 
Published: October 2023

Bevelacqua Resources, 7531 Flint Crossing Circle SE, Owens Cross Roads, AL 35763 USA bevelresou@aol.com

In neutron star mergers, neutron excess nuclei and the r-process are important factors governing the production of heavier nuclear systems. A single-particle model evaluation of argon nuclei suggests that the heaviest Z = 18 nucleus will have mass 69 with filling of the 3s1/2 neutron shell. A = 51 – 69 argon isotopes have limited experimental half-life data, but the model predicts beta decay half-lives in the range of 0.473 – 20.3 ms. Based on previous calculations for Z = 9 - 17, 20, 26, and 30 systems and comparisons to the 51Ar - 56Ar, 58Ar, and 60Ar calculations, summarized in the Japanese Nuclear Data Compilation, the single-particle model results likely overestimate the half-lives of A = 51 – 69 neutron excess argon nuclei.
Fashion as a Cultural Practice: Identification by Main Characteristics
Authors: Cherevach Viktoriia 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to define and characterise the features of fashion as a cultural practice. Research methodology. Fashion as a polysemantic phenomenon requires an appropriate approach for its objectification in scientific research. The latter is not limited to one scientific field, but relies on an interdisciplinary methodology. Therefore, the research used an inclusive combination of a number of approaches integrated from cultural studies, sociology, psychology, and relevant methods. The scientific novelty consists in defining and substantiating the main characteristics of fashion as a cultural universal. Conclusions. The main characteristics of fashion as a cultural practice are: dynamism and variability (constantly changing and subject to various socio-cultural influences); historical basis and continuity (has a historical basis, serves as a form of expression of cultural identity and a way of establishing a connection with previous generations); socio-communicative nature (is a means of communication, expression of status and belonging to a certain group); dialectic and ambivalence (contradiction between the desire for originality and submission to other or previous fashion trends, individuality and conformity, innovation, and the desire to preserve the established order, universality, and support of the local cultural context, commercialisation and potential as a trigger of social change); cultural universality (contains cultural universals in the structure: convenience, usefulness, comfort, practicality, aesthetics, beauty). In general, fashion as a cultural practice is a dynamic phenomenon that reflects the diversity and complexity of contemporary culture. It is a means of expressing the way of life and meaning systems of culture, maintaining social ties and identity, forming sociocultural trends. The specified characteristics make it possible to state that fashion as an important cultural phenomenon, an integral component of the way of life is a cultural practice that, on the one hand, responds to all socio-cultural changes, and on the other hand, reflects the peculiarities of a certain historical era and is able to adequately represent them, acting as a kind of indicator and marker of transformations.
Keywords: fashion, cultural practices, culture, society, socio-cultural transformations.
Stages of Collecting European Portrait Miniatures of the 16th – 19th Centuries
Authors: Varchuk Mariana 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to ascertain the stages of collecting European portrait miniature of the 16th – 19th century from the outset of this art until now as an important factor for the research of the Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko National Museum of Arts miniatures, Kyiv. The research methodology is based on historiographical analysis coupled with axiological and holistic approaches to identify the relationship between the history of collecting and the evolution of the art of portrait miniature. The scientific novelty of the article lies in determining the general trends in collecting works to clarify the reasons for collecting European portrait miniatures in Ukraine, inter alia, at the Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko National Museum of Arts in Kyiv. Conclusions. Transformation of portrait miniature from an object of private property to a museum artefact began in the 17th century. Portrait miniature was recognised as a separate artistic genre. The processes of studying the term “miniature portrait”, researching of the art tradition, and creating the first museum’s collections were launched. It was at that time that the core of the miniatures collection was set up by its founders in the Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko National Museum of Arts. Now it is one of the greatest in Ukraine. Understanding of the artworks value have been proceeding during decline of demand for the traditional portrait miniature after invention of daguerreotype. Nowadays, the works are of interest to collectors, but the painting tradition continues only among amateurs.
Keywords: portrait, painting, miniature, European miniature, collection, history, research, the Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko National Museum of Arts.
Specificity of Plastic Imagery of Competitive Dance Pasodoble
Authors: Gritsenyuk Roman 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specificity of the plastic imagery of the Pasodoble competition dance. Research methodology. The historical method was applied, which contributed to the study of the origin and development of Pasodoble; the typological method thanks to which the peculiarities of its formation as a competitive ballroom dance were revealed; the method of artistic-stylistic and art-historical analysis, with the aim of identifying characteristic stylistic features, features of performance technique and specifics of Pasodoble's plastic imagery; method of theoretical analysis and generalisation. Scientific novelty. The plastic imagery of the Pasodoble competitive ballroom dance is studied; the technique of its implementation is characterised; the history of the origin of the dance is considered; The peculiarities of the theatricalisation of Pasodoble's choreography as one of the ten dances of the international competition programme have been revealed. Conclusions. The dramatic Latin American dance, which originated in Spain, has become one of the most popular ballroom dances in the world over the last hundred years. The specific combination of dance elements and figures in the composition by French dance teachers in the 1920s create a unique Pasodoble choreography. In the 1940s, it was codified as one of the dances in the Latin American International Style programme. Pasodoble is characterised by strong, bold movements, and the use of dramatic poses in the process of telling the story of the bullfight. Due to its theatricality and unique music, the Pasodoble is commonly performed at ballroom dance competitions and used in stage ballroom choreography. Pasadoble dance and music are steeped in ritual tradition, with a high sense of drama and power. The specific attire of the dancers, the feel and atmosphere of the dance refer to Flamenco – these dances have a strong connection and symbolic origin in Spanish history and culture. The aesthetic expressiveness of Pasodoble is created by plasticity, a musical-plastic image, which embodies the combination of the inner potential of the dancing couple and the mastery of their bodily expressiveness. Specific theatricalisation by means of choreographic expressiveness is manifested in the Pasodoble competition ballroom dance in many ways. The creation of choreography oriented and theatrical interpretation is connected with solving a number of artistic tasks. The complex of expressive means used by dancers helps to clearly outline the meaningful line of the dance. The imagery of the Pasodoble competition ballroom dance choreography is characterised by its own poetic reflection of the bullfight, taking into account the current codification of steps and figures of the Latin American programme of the international style. The plastic image represents socio-cultural aspects, current social symbols, and meanings in the dance.
Keywords: Pasodoble, competitive dance, plastic, artistic imagery, theatricalisation.
Concept of Timber-Role and Philosophy of Voice in the Dynamics of Musician Research in the Last Decades
Authors: Markova Olena 
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work is to generalise the characteristics of the concepts of "voice philosophy" and "timbre-role" accepted in modern musicology, which indicate the non-artistic meaning of expressiveness of singing, which, together with the artistic and plot indicators, give capacity to its metaphorical essence. The methodological basis is culturalised musicology, as presented in the works of the heirs of B. Asafiev in Ukraine, namely in the works, except for the author of this essay, by D. Androsova, M. Davydov, I. Zinkiv, O. Kozarenko, O. Muravska, O. Roschenko, N. Syrotynska, the works of G. Adler, M. Grappler, R. Ingarden, in which the synthesis of musicological analysis and humanitarian and cultural comparative analysis is embedded in the awareness of the expressive self-importance of performing creativity. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in a theoretical and logical exposition, the conceptual contents of the terms "timbre-role", "voice philosophy" are presented, which were introduced by the authors of the studies in the generalisation of musicological observations, summarising the understanding of the vivid performance-pedagogical discoveries of the dissertations completed under the supervision of by the author of this essay, O. Markova, and stated in this conceptual interpretation in the 2015 book, subsequently tested in research by representatives of the specified scientific school. Conclusions. The analysis of the stages of introduction and approbation of the accepted terms "timbre-role", "voice philosophy" shows that logically and chronologically the first of the named - "timbre-role" was the most basic, which proved to be valuable due to the generalisation of the cultural and symbolic beginnings of singing skills, moreover, in volumes of both European, genetically ecclesiastical, vocals, and singing-singing of the Chinese opera tradition. The observation of historical changes in the interpretation of male and female voices, the "absorption" by both of them of the primary syncretic masculinity of singing sound expression in general provides the foundations of the "philosophy of the voice", "speculative theory of singing" (compared with the concept of "speculative theory of music" in relation to the designation of musical aesthetics in the 19th century), in which the ideal-extraordinary beginning leads to a distinction with the speech intonation layer, which attests to the essential sound life.
Keywords: timbre-role, philosophy of voice, style in art, genre in music, vocal, singing.