bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric analysis of questionnaire of cyberbullying and aggression on the Internet
Authors: Vikhman A. A. , Volkova E. N. , Skitnevskaya L. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The socialization of a modern teenager is inevitably connected with digital skills and communication on the Internet. The Internet itself acts as a cognitive technology that has many benefits and opportunities for cognitive development and education. At the same time, a child's activity on the Internet can lead to a number of risks, including a collision with aggression in the online space. With the development of information technology, a special type of bullying is being formed – cyberbullying. Often, Russian scientific articles do not provide data on the psychometric qualities of cyberbullying questionnaires and questionnaires used in the study. The content of the cyberbullying questionnaire requires constant updating and clarification of behavioral manifestations.Materials and Methods. The paper describes the results of a psychometric test of questionnaire of cyberbullying and aggression on the Internet. The questionnaire consists of 18 direct questions and is designed to define the experience of cyberbullying. Psychometric features of the Survey were tested among sampled 312 respondents, including girls (n=231) and boys (n=81) at the age of 13-22.Results. An exploratory factor analysis determines a four-component model of the Survey: cybervictimity, cyberagression, negative emotions from online communication and a factor of adults’ assistance. The Survey’s scales were verified for their reliability: Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of scales’ internal consistence is 0.712 – 0.779. The Surveys’ scales are reliably interconnected by their correlational ties from 0.50 to 0.60.Discussion and Conclusions. Convergent validity of the Cyberbullying Survey is examined: this revealed reliable correlational ties with all CIAS scales, as well as with personal features of irascibility, proneness to conflicts, suspiciousness, and negative aggression on the whole (Personal Aggression and Proneness to Conflicts by E.P. Ilin and P.A. Kovalev). The obtained results prove that the Survey under analysis is a reliable psychometric instrument for studying cyberbullying which could be applied for scientific purposes and in practice.
Translation problems encountered when translating Galimzhan Ibragimov’s works into Turkish (based on the story “Almachuar” (“Chubary”)).
Authors: Zaripova-Chetin Ch. , Nurmukhametova R. 
Published: December 2023

In the practice of translation, we distinguish translations into related and imrelated languages. Nations have always been interested in each other’s history, culture and literature. Thus, different translations emerged.The proposed article focuses on related Turkic languages Tatar and Turkish. Despite the similarity of vocabulary and grammar of these languages, many problems arise in translation.This work describes some difficult cases that arose in the process of translating a Tatar text into Turkish. A comparative analysis of the original and its translation indicates that translation difficulties arise even in the case of related languages. Linguistic and cultural phenomena, realities and proverbs cause many problems for translators. The use of various translation techniques and methods makes it possible to successfully solve these difficulties. We describe in detail the transformations in the course of translation from one language into another of individual lexical units, features of the Tatar people’s everyday life and the scene of Sabantuy in G. Ibragimov’s work “Almachuar” (“Chubary”). In this way, we ensure a scientific and practical understanding of the translation between related languages.
Yield structure of highly heterosic winter rye hybrids and features of its formation
Authors: Chaikin Vladimir Vasilievich , Torop Alexander Andreevich , Torop Elena Aleksandrovna , Goleva Galina Gennadievna , Vashchenko Tatyana Grigorievna 
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of the Central Black Earth Region, the peculiarities of yield formation by highly heterotic hybrids of winter rye were studied for 3 years. The purpose of the research is to establish which structural elements and processes are responsible for the formation of higher yields in highly heterotic winter rye hybrids compared to the population variety. Each year 13-18 first-generation hybrids obtained using P-type CMS served as the starting material. The studied hybrids and the standard were sown in pairs on plots of 5 m2 in 6-fold repetition using the standard (dactyl) method. We studied the yield structure only of those hybrids that exceeded the standard—a high-yielding population variety—by 15 percent or more. The studied material was analyzed according to 53 indicators including in addition to the main elements of productivity, a detailed analysis of the ear and stem, as well as a number of characteristics characterizing the cenosis, the plant and its individual organs, physiological characteristics and the quality of the formed grains. As a result of the studies, it was found that highly heterotic hybrids of winter rye form a larger grain yield due to a larger yield of above-ground mass and a larger proportion of grain in it. Large proportion of grain in the above-ground mass of the crop (Kkhos.) is the result of more efficient use by hybrids of reserve plastic substances accumulated as a result of photosynthesis in the stem and ear, in particular. This is confirmed by the lower specific gravity of the stem and its parts (internodes), and higher values of micro-distribution, grain attraction and filling indices, as well as the Canadian index. Heterotic hybrids are characterized by a different type of organogenesis, which differs from that characteristic of modern population varieties. It was concluded that when breeding population varieties of winter rye to increase yield, it is necessary to select genotypes with higher values of the Canadian index and indices of micro-distribution, attraction and grain filling, as well as with a lower specific weight of the stem and its parts.
Realization of the genetic potential of Yaroslavl cows
Authors: Zyryanova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Abramova Marina Vladimirovna 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of research was determining the degree of realization of the genetic potential of Yaroslavl cows of different genotypes. It was found out that the formation of productive traits in improved genotypes and purebred animals is different. The genetic potential of cows of the improved genotype of the Yaroslavl breed in milk yield exceeded purebred animals by 2,460 kg or by 51.9%. Milk yield of cows of the improved genotype were higher by 718-1574 kg than those of purebred Yaroslavl cattle, however, the degree of realization of the genetic potential was lower and amounted to 55.2-76.8%. Purebred cows of the Yaroslavl breed had a high degree of realization of the genetic potential for milk yield throughout the entire productive use - 68.0-82.2%, which indicates their better adaptive ability to the conditions of feeding and maintenance.
Pengaruh Bendungan Leuwikeris dan Tanggul dalam Mereduksi Banjir di Kota Banjar
Authors: Fatma Nurkhaerani  , Cahya Suryadi  , Amalia Rizka Sugiarto  
Published: December 2023

Banjir merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penyebab banjir termasuk curah hujan berlebih, fluktuasi suhu, kerusakan tanggul, pelelehan salju cepat, dan gangguan aliran air. Pengendalian banjir bisa dilakukan melalui pendekatan fisik (struktur) dan non-fisik (non struktur). Waduk Leuwikeris dibangun untuk pengembangan irigasi dan air baku, serta mengurangi banjir. Pada tahun 2016, banjir di Kota Banjar mengakibatkan kerusakan rumah dan perlu kajian untuk alternatif penanggulangan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif penanggulangan banjir yang dapat mereduksi banjir yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas waduk dalam reduksi banjir yaitu penurunan debit puncak di titik tinjau sekitar 300 m3/s, dengan penurunan luas area genangan banjir sekitar 450 ha, penurunan rata-rata kedalaman genangan sebesar 28 cm, penurunan jumlah desa tergenang sebanyak 11 desa. Dalam pemodelannya, lebar tanggul direncanakan sebesar 6 meter, koefisien 1,66 dan Panjang masing-masing tanggul yaitu 1859.8, 3548.34, 3088.87, 3910.38 dan 1766.06.
Development of an E-Module Based on the 5E Learning Cycle to Improve the Creative Thinking Abilities of Junior High School Students
Authors: Kartikasari Meri , Ismet Ismet , Sriyanti Ida 
Published: December 2023

A valid, practical, and effective learning cycle 5e-based e-module has been successfully developed. The method used is Development Research with the Rowntree development model which consists of three stages, namely the planning stage, the development stage, and the evaluation stage. The instruments used in this research are validity, practicality and effectiveness test instruments. The development process through content validity test, language, suitability of learning cycle 5E and creative thinking ability, practicality test, and field test. The results showed that the e-module developed had an average validity percentage of 4.03 with a good category. In the practically test, the e-module averaged 4.6 with a very practical category. The test of the effectiveness of the use of e-modules has an average n-gain of 0.7 with a high category of improving students' creative thinking skills.
Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Sedimen di Perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N. M. , Krisye Krisye , Rupilu Krisostomus 
Published: December 2023

Logam berat memiliki sifat yang mudah mengikat dan mengendap di dasar perairan kemudian terakumulasi dalam sedimen. Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat non esensial yang sering ditemukan di perairan dan bersifat toksik. Perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa yang berada di Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara merupakan salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki tekanan lingkungan cukup besar akibat aktivitas masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa konsentrasi timbal pada sedimen di perairan Pantai Kupa Kupa. Penentuan titik sampling menggunakan metode Purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu oleh peneliti, dimana lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun. Sampel sedimen yang digunakan untuk analisa diambil dengan menggunakan sediment core kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam wadah plastik. Sampel sedimen dipreparasi sebelum dianalisis di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Kalibrasi Alat Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku. Konsentrasi logam berat timbal di perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa yang terdapat pada sedimen berikisar antara 3,81 mg/kg sampai 10,05 mg/kg, dimana menurut PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 konsentrasi ini termasuk dalam kategori aman.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE)
Authors: Karim Abdul 
Published: December 2023

This research aims to increase the activity and learning outcomes of class IX B students at SMPN 5 Rangkasbitung, Lebak Regency on the topic of Curviliniear Solid Figures by implementing the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) learning strategy. The research method used is Classroom Action Research consisting of three cycles where each cycle consists of two actions. Research data was obtained from test results, observations, questionnaires and interviews. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes and student activity in each cycle after learning using the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) strategy. The average student learning outcome in cycle 1 is 57.33, increasing to 71.50 in cycle 2 and in cycle 3 becomes 72.29 with class completion in cycle 3 76.67%, while the average student activity in cycle 3 reached 80.33% so the research is said successful. The interview results show that students are interested in the RTE learning strategy because it can increase student participation in the learning process.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dengan Produktivitas Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Lestari Fitri Sekar , Sudadio  
Published: December 2023

Abstract. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity at SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu, Serang Regency. This research was carried by field research and method of correlation survey. The population in this study were all the teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu which in total 48 people. The sample were taken by saturation sampling which is obtained by the population number. The findings indicated that there is a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity. At the significance level α = 0,05 with n = 48 obtained a value t_table 1,684, so the results of transformational leadership test with t_count 12,517 > t_ table 1,684, showed a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership with school productivity. School-based management with t_count 12,626 > t_table 1,684, showed a positive relationship between school-based management with school productivity. The results of multiple correlation test F_count showed 89,073, so F_count 89.073 > F_table 3,200. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity at SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu, Serang Regency by 89,3%, and the remaining 10,7% were affected by other variables.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAJOR CHARACTERS IN JANE AUSTEN’S NOVEL, PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Syakur Abd , Sudrajad Wahyu , Masruroh Masruroh 
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the language politeness employed by the major character in The Pride and Prejudice novel. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The researchers found: first, the data of positive politeness strategies and the data of negative politeness strategies were in line with Brown and Levinson's theory, 10 positive types of politeness strategies. The mostly used were: paying attention to the speaker’s interests, wants, requirements and commodities. When the speaker truly means “you” or “me”, he can employ the strategy of inclusiveness form to invoke the cooperative presumptions and rectify FTAs, giving or asking for explanations, insisting on reciprocity, goodness, sympathy, understanding, and cooperation. Out of 8 negative types of politeness strategies, the mostly used were: adopting a customarily indirect stance, not taking compliance for granted, expressing pessimism about one’s capacity or willingness, to reduce the burden, as cited from the FTAs as an illustration of a general principle. Then, three factors influenced the use of polite language, namely: social distance, power, and degree of impositions.
Multimeter Portabel Pengukur Nutrisi Tanah Pertanian untuk Kelompok Tani Maju Mandiri di Pulau Setokok
Authors: Gozali Muhammad Syafei , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Wijanarko Heru , Futra Asrizal Deri , Darmoyono Aditya Gautama , Oktani Dessy , Hasnira Hasnira , Mahdaliza Rahmi , Lubis Eka Mutia , Wicaksono Muhammad Jaka Wimbang , Pamungkas Daniel Sutopo , Zaenuddin Muhammad , Setiawan A. Rido , Zulmi Muhammad Afif , Ginting Pedro Imanuel , Pasaribu Cindy Kristine , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: December 2023

Dewasa ini, perkembangan Kota Batam saat ini tidak hanya pada pengembangan kawasan industri serta pariwisata, tetapi juga mengarah pada perkembangan pertanian dan perkebunan. Hal tersebut dilakukan sebagai salah satu bentuk usaha dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan untuk wilayah di Kota Batam yang awalnya kebutuhan pangan banyak disuplai dari daerah di Pulau Sumatera. Kota Batam yang wilayahnya terdiri dari kepulauan menimbulkan kendala dalam pengembangan lahan pertanian dan perkebunan. Di antaranya jenis tanah yang sulit ditumbuhi tanaman musiman; sumberdaya air yang bergantung pada air hujan; serta akses menuju lokasi pertanian dan perkebunan yang tersebar di beberapa pulau sehingga menyulitkan dalam pengiriman logistik dan hasil pertanian. Kondisi tanah sangat mempengaruhi kualitas tanaman yang dihasilkan, serta jenis tanah akan mempengaruhi jenis tanaman yang cocok di tanam. Berdasarkan kendala tersebut Politeknik Negeri Batam membentuk tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dalam mendukung program pengembangan lahan pertanian, salah satunya adalah tim pengembangan alat pengukur nutrisi tanah portable yang bekerjasama dengan mitra “Kelompok Tani Maju Mandiri” di Pulau Setokok. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan secara bertahap, selain survei lapangan dalam rangka identifikasi kebutuhan kelompok tani, periode pengabdian kepada masyarakat sekarang telah sampai pada pengembangan alat ukur kondisi tanah portable dengan hasil pengujian masih pada pengujian laboratorium dan belum sampai pengujian pada lahan pertanian sebenarnya. Hasil survei lapangan menggambarkan kondisi tanah pertanian dari mitra yang berwarna merah kecoklatan yang sebagian besar merupakan tanah liat. Tanaman yang cukup berhasil dipanen berupa tanaman cabai keriting hijau. Sumber air berasal dari waduk kecil tadah hujan yang dipersiapkan disekitar lahan pertanian. Hasil disain alat ukur, telah sampai pada tahap pengujian laboratorium yang telah mampu menunjukan nilai dari nutrisi tanah. Pengujian pengukuran dilahan pertanian secara langsung, serta pendampingan kepada mitra dalam pengoperasian alat ukur akan dilaksanakan pada tahapan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berikutnya.
Kontribusi Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjak Kronik dengan Hemodialisis pada Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan
Authors: Yuliawati Agustina Nila , Ratnasari Pande Made Desy , Dewi Ni Ketut Kristina , Priyanti I Gusti Ayu Putu 
Published: December 2023

Pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) dapat bervariasi berdasarkan karakteristik yang melekat pada dirinya, kemudian berpotensi mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kontribusi karakteristik pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhannya. Penelitian cross-sectional ini dilakukan di Unit Rawat Jalan Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Swasta di Denpasar pada bulan April-Juni 2022. Sampel sejumlah 100 orang responden diperoleh berdasarkan pemenuhan kriteria inklusi, yaitu pasien GGK yang menjalani HD berusia ≥ 18 tahun, memiliki data rekam medis lengkap serta bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian (mengisi informed consent). Pasien yang tidak mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap dieksklusikan dari penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner Chronic Kidney Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (CKD-KQ), End-Stage Renal Disease-Adherence Questionnaire (ESRD-AQ), dan lembar isian identitas responden bersumber dari rekam medis. Hubungan karakteristik responden dengan pengetahuan dan kepatuhannya dianalisis dengan uji statiska bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata responden memiliki skoring pengetahun sebesar 18,12±3,40 (maks.24) dan kepatuhan sebesar 1092,86±135,20 (maks.1200). Karakteristik pasien mampu berkontribusi terhadap kepatuhan pasien, seperti usia serta lama menderita GGK dan menjalani HD (p<0,05), namun tidak dengan pengetahuan pasien. Faktor lainnya seperti pemberian edukasi dari tenaga kesehatan dinilai mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien, serta kemudahan menjalani terapi GGK berdampak pada tingginya kepatuhan pasien (p<0,05).
Pakistan – Taliban: A Paradoxical Relationship
Authors: Machitidze Georgy G. 
Published: December 2023

This article analyses the complex relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban for over twenty years. The unresolved issue of recognition of the Durand Line as the Afghan-Pakistan state border has had a negative impact on the relationship. The author notes the divided nature of Pashtun society on both sides of the Durand Line and Islamabad&apos;s desire for a loyal government in Kabul that would not be strongly influenced by Pashtun nationalist ideas. The paper explores Pakistan&apos;s policy of combining support for the Taliban with US-Pakistan relations in an asymmetric alliance. The aim of the article is to show the extent to which Islamabad&apos;s policy of trying to please both the US and Afghanistan has been successful. The author concludes that Pakistan&apos;s Afghan policy is characterised by a lack of achievement on major bilateral issues. After the Taliban came to power, Islamabad&apos;s influence over Kabul diminished, the Pakistanis failed to persuade the Taliban to comply with international requirements in governing the country, the Pak-Afghan border was not recognised, Afghanistan&apos;s contacts with India intensified, Pakistan ceased to be an indispensable partner for the US in the Afghan track and Islamabad failed to persuade Kabul to withdraw support from the extremist Taliban Movement of Pakistan. In spite of all the setbacks, Islamabad still views its former Afghan allies as the primary means of maintaining Pakistan&apos;s position in Afghanistan, hoping to convince the Afghan Taliban to accept the changed international realities.
Shabtis of the XXIst Dynasty in the Collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Bolshakov Vladimir A. 
Published: December 2023

This article is a publication of shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty (c. 1070–950 B.C.)
kept at the National Museum of the Republic of Tatarstan (NMRT). These objects found in the
Bab el-Gasus Cache were received by the Kazan Museum in 1895 after the items of the so-called
“Russian lot” had been distributed. Based on the analysis of recently published archival
documents, museum documentation and previous publications of the Egyptian collection in
Kazan (the description by B.A. Turaev and the catalogue by O.D. Berlev and S.I. Hodjash), the
author identified shabtis from the “Russian lot” and in some cases, established their possible
correspondence to the owners of the burial sets from the Bab el-Gasus tomb. In previous
publications of the Egyptian part of the Kazan collection, descriptions of these items were not as
detailed as needed for comprehensive research. All shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty were divided into
three categories according to their provenance: ones undoubtedly coming from the Bab el-Gasus
Cache; ones originating from the Theban necropolis; ones with their exact provenance not
clarified. As a result it was possible to identify 8 out of 9 shabtis coming from Bab el-Gasus. The
article contains updated information about each of the shabtis of the 21 st Dynasty , reproduction
and translation of hieroglyphic inscriptions, and photographs of each piece. The main
achievement of the present study is verification of the information about the NMRT collection’s
shabtis, which is necessary for further research both of the history of objects from the “Russian
lot” and background of other 21 st Dynasty shabtis kept in various Russian museums.