bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of consumer experience on the assessment of perceived transport accessibility in the metropolis
Authors: Lukina A. V. , Timokhina G. S. , Murtuzalieva T. V. , Mkhitaryan S. V. , Sidorchuk R. R. 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: is to assess of the degree of influence of consumer experience, expressed in terms of the frequency of use of ground public transport services, on the perception of transport accessibility in Moscow by consumers of such services.Methods: the research hypotheses were tested on the basis of the dimensions of the perception of transport accessibility for 17 attributes. An online survey of the perception of transport accessibility in terms of these attributes was conducted on a representative sample of 1,500 observations in Moscow. The significance of the results was tested using the chi-square test at a significance level of 5%.Results: the first hypothesis was confirmed about the presence of a positive relationship between the variables "frequency of use" and "perception of the availability of ground urban public transport" for seventeen attributes. As part of testing the second hypothesis for 7 out of 17 attributes, differences in the assessments of the perception of transport accessibility of different categories of passengers depending on the frequency of transport use were revealed. The focus of researchers on the negative experience of consumers with different frequency of use of transport made it possible to identify two consumer segments with a higher proportion of dissatisfied consumers relative. Due to different consumer experience and the nature of consumer dissatisfaction the authors propose differentiated management and marketing solutions to improve the experience of these consumers and change their perception of transport accessibility in Moscow.Conclusions and Relevance: it has been proven that the perception of transport accessibility depends on consumer experience and frequency of use of Ground Urban Passenger Transport (GUPT) services. The optimal level of use of public transport services at which positive consumer experience is formed has been determined. The authors believe that digitization of the economy, remote work tendencies, and urban infrastructure planning will change the transport behavior of consumers, enabling passengers to reduce the number of trips, bringing them closer to the optimal level. Understanding the interrelation between the frequency of use of GUPT services and differences in consumer perceptions of individual attributes of transport accessibility allows us to make decisions on managing the transport behavior of different consumer segments.
Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia: A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: More Balaji , More Anju 
Published: October 2023

Functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis very frequently found gastric sensorimotor encountered in gastrointestinal practice has adverse impact on quality of life of patients. As the etiopathophysiology of these two condition is not clearly understood, the diagnosis becomes quite challenging. Typical presentation of these condition consist of epigastric distress, burning or discomfort, along with complaints of early satiety, postprandial fullness, bloating, nausea and vomiting. The clinician face diagnostic dilemma which can be overcome by eliciting a through medical history and clinical examination along with the use diagnostic tools such a gastric endoscopy and a 4-hour solid phase gastric emptying scan. This review presents the dilemmas encountered by clinician in diagnosing FD or GP in a patients and diagnostic workout required to resolve the same.
PECULIARITIES OF OBTAINING CUTTING TOOL MATERIAL BASED ON NANODISPERSED POWDERS BY ELECTRIC SINTERING
Authors: Nerubatskyi Volodymyr Pavlovych , Gevorkyan Edwin Spartakovych , Komarova Hanna Leonidivna , Morozova Oksana Mykolaivna , Tsybulnyk Vladyslav Romanovych 
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the production of tool ceramics from nanodispersed powders of Al2O3–WC by hot vacuum pressing and the study of their properties. The cutting material is obtained by hot pressing by direct transmission of electric current. The developed cutting material is characterised by high physical and mechanical properties, the absence of fusible components that could reduce high-temperature strength, and fracture toughness. In addition, it shows high efficiency in the processing of high-hard steels and ceramics, has high hardness, strength of interfacial and intergranular boundaries, high dispersion and uniform distribution of structural components, and a minimum size of defects that could be sources of fracture. Comparative studies of various cutting ceramic materials show that the main reasons for the high wear resistance of oxide-carbide ceramics, in particular the resulting nanocomposite, in steel processing are their fine-grained structure, as well as the substructural and dispersed strengthening mechanism. In white Al2O3 ceramics, the grains contain dislocations, i.e., the grains are not capable to store the deformation energy, which results in microfracture of Al2O3 grains in the surface layers of the tool. It follows that an increase in the resistance to brittle fracture of oxide-carbide ceramics and the stability of its cutting properties could be achieved by reducing the grain size of the matrix, which is observed when using additives in the form of carbides (TiC, WC, SiC). It was found, the optimal sintering temperature of the mixture under pressure is equals to 1600 °C. At a temperature of 1550 °C, the holding time is not sufficient, and at 1650 °C, the temperature of the Al2O3–WC interfacial interaction is exceeded, which could lead to the formation of CO and closed porosity. The pressing pressure is limited by the characteristics of graphite and equals 50 MPa. The maximum pressure is applied only when the maximum pressing temperature is reached to complete degassing of sorbed gases. It has been determined that the grain size of the structural components of ceramics in the range of 2...5 µm is not optimal and is formed not during the sintering process, but during the preparation of the mixture for hot pressing.
ABOUT THE METHOD OF SIMULATING THE PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE OF A REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME UNDER THE FIRE IMPACT
Authors: Almohamad Mohamаd 
Published: October 2023

In his paper a method of mathematical modeling of progressive destruction based on the example of an existing 17-story building using an explicit method of integrating the dynamics equations was proposed. A set of provisions and assumptions was substantiated for mathematical modeling of the progressive destruction of the 17-story monolithic reinforced concrete frame. The numerical analysis was performed using the finite element method in the LS DYNA software complex. A fire under the standard mode (150 min – I degree of fire resistance) in accordance with Ukrainian standards was considered as an emergency load, which involves taking into account nonlinear processes of changes in physical and mechanical characteristics of materials and changes in temperature. Five scenarios of fire development in the premises of the building are considered, based on which the algorithm for determining the reduced mechanical characteristics of the composite layers of planar finite elements approximating the calculated area of the structural system of the building is substantiated. It is shown that in all cases of the five fire scenarios, progressive destruction covers parts and elements of the structural system of the building that go beyond the premises where the fire develops, as well as elements whose mechanical characteristics are not subject to reduction due to fire. The results demonstrating the destruction of the elements in a cascade manner which starts with the most weakened and spills over to the elements that perceive a greater load were obtained. It is noted that the elements that do not have reduced mechanical characteristics are destroyed due to the increase in bending moments from deformed overlaps with support columns and diaphragms, which have given rise to failure. As a sign of the onset of progressive collapse, a rapid increase in displacements is adopted. They spread both in plan and along the height of the building, and these displacements prevail by several orders over displacements obtained in normal (non-emergency) conditions. At the same time, the appearance of signs of progressive collapse became possible only when the load was increased by 3.72 times.
Pivot Clustering to Minimize Error in Forecasting Aggregated ARMA Demand
Authors: Kovtun Vladimir , Giloni Avi , Hurvich Clifford , Seshadri Sridhar 
Published: October 2023

In this paper we compare the effects of forecasting demand using individual (disaggregated)
components versus first aggregating the components either fully or into several clusters. Demand
streams are assumed to follow autoregressive moving average (ARMA) processes. Using
individual demand streams will always lead to a superior forecast compared to any aggregates,
however we show that if several aggregated clusters are formed in a structured manner then
these subaggregated clusters will lead to a forecast with minimal increase in mean-squared forecast
error. We show this result based on theoretical MSFE obtained directly from the models
generating the clusters as well as estimated MSFE obtained directly from simulated demand
observations. We suggest a pivot-algorithm, that we call Pivot Clustering, to create these clusters. We also provide theoretical results to investigate sub-aggregation, including for special
cases such as, aggregating MA(1) streams and ARMA streams with similar or same parameters.
KESESUAIAN PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP TERDAKWA ANAK DENGAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN YANG BERLAKU
Authors: Wulandari Ulinda Sekar , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi 
Published: October 2023

<em>This study aims to determine the suitability of the judge's consideration in the Decision of the Klaten District Court Number 3/Pid.Sus-Child/PN.Kln with the provisions of the applicable laws, especially Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System of Children. This study uses prescriptive normative legal research methods. This study uses a case study. The types of legal materials used include primary and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used by the authors in this study is a document study technique or library research. The legal material analysis technique in this study uses the syllogism method with the mindset of deduction. The results showed that the judge's consideration was based on the indictment of the Public Prosecutor and Juridical and Non-juridical considerations in imposing a criminal supervision to children in the form of placing children under the supervision of the public prosecutor for 3 (three) months in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In its consideration, the judge had considered at least two pieces of evidence, namely witness statements and the defendant's statement where the beliefs obtained from the two evidences the judge was able to state that the defendant had been guilty of committing the criminal acts of theft by weighting</em>.<p> Keywords: <a href="/verstek/article/view/72255"><em>Judge's consideration, Child, Theft of Crimes, Criminal Imposition</em></a></p>
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN SAKSI MAHKOTA SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN PEMBERATAN
Authors: Nofa Kharisma Shalsabilla Putri , Santoso Bambang 
Published: October 2023

<em>This article analyses the strength of the crown witness evidence in proving qualified theft crime in Verdict Number 342/Pid.B/2021/PN Sbr. The purpose of this article is to determine the strength of evidence of the crown witness in proving qualified theft crime. This research is normative legal research which is perspective and applied. This legal research uses a case approach. Types of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used is library research. The analysis technique used is the deductive method. Based on the research results, it can be understood that the strength of evidence of the crown witness in proving qualified theft crime in Verdict Number 342/Pid.B/2021/PN Sbr is valid and accountable because it has fulfilled the requirements as evidence. As for the strength of evidence, it is independent and depends on the judge's judgment.</em><p>Keywords: <a href="/verstek/article/view/73022"><em>Strength of Evidence; Protection of the Defendant's Human Rights; Crown Witness.</em></a></p>
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KESEHATAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 14/PID.SUS/2021/PN PTI)
Authors: Pristiwijayani Ana , Kurniawan Itok Dwi 
Published: October 2023

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The research conducted by the author aims to determine the consider of judges in a rule deciding criminal cases by deliberately producing or distributing pharmaceutical preparations without a marketing license and the consider (verdict study Number: 14/Pid.Sus/2022 / PN Pti). This type of legal research is normative legal research and prescriptive and applied. The research approach uses a case approach. Legal materials used include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used is the study of literature. The analysis used is syllogism deduction. Based on the results of the study showed that, first, the position of pharmacologists compared to other evidence is the same as long as the conditions as valid evidence are met. Second, the consideration of the District Court judge in examining and deciding the criminal case by the defendant Ahmad Nur Muchlisin is following Article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code because it has met at least two valid pieces of evidence, and the pharmacologist's statement does not have a binding evidentiary force value.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: <a href="/verstek/article/view/73101">Health Crimes; Trihexyphenidyl; Evidence; Judge’s Consideration</a></p>
Investigation of Gully Erosion Using Integrated Electrical Resistivity Methods in Parts of Enugu North Zone, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Ekwueme Oliver Ubaka , Obiora Daniel Nnaemeka , Okeke Francisca Nneka 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Geophysical study of gully erosion was carried out in parts of Enugu North zone, Southeastern Nigeria, using integrated electrical resistivity method. Thirty five VES points were carried out along gully erosion sites using the Schlumberger configuration with maximum spread of 400m, and eight ERT points using Wenner electrode configuration with maximum spread of 200m. Low resistivity indicating loosed soil materials were observed. High resistivity values showing silt, clay and bedrock were estimated. The 2D ERT inversion result indicate three subsurface zones; loosed soil layer dominated with sandy soil, diffused soil layer suspected to be sandy clay and compacted layer attributed to dry clay or bedrock. The hydraulic conductivity values for the first and second layer, ranged from 0.303m/day to 27.7m/day and 0.093m/day to 153m/day respectively, indicating that the measure of the ability of water to flow through the soil is very high and this makes the area susceptible to erosion. First and second layers porosity values include; 20.1–40.4% and 14.8–48.1% respectively. The porosity result indicates that the amounts of pores or open space between the soil particles is very high and therefore, contribute majorly to the factor influencing the rate of gully erosion in the area.
The causal relationship between alcohol consumption, smoking, coffee, tea intake and cutaneous melanoma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Sun Yuming , Yan Xi , Zhou Qian , Zhang Lifang , Zeng Furong , Lei Shaorong , Deng Guangtong 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Background
Alcohol consumption and smoking have been associated with high risk, but coffee intake with a lower risk of cutaneous melanoma in observational studies. However, it is unclear whether these lifestyles are causally associated cutaneous melanoma.
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate causal relationship of alcohol consumption, smoking, coffee and tea intake with cutaneous melanoma using the two-sample Mendelian randomization design.
Methods
We obtained the exposure data (alcohol consumption, alcoholic drinks per week, alcohol dependence, smoking initiation, cigarettes per day, smoking cessation, coffee intake and tea intake) and outcome data (cutaneous melanoma) from the IEU Open GWAS and GWAS catalog project. The SNPs independently associated with lifestyles at genome-wide significance levels (P < 5×10− 6). Linkage disequilibrium score regression was used to compute the genetic correlation (r2 < 0.001, clump distance > 10000kb). We then performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) to validate whether these lifestyles are causally associated with cutaneous melanoma.
Results
We found that the alcohol consumption (OR = 0.715, 95% CI: 0.322–1.587), alcoholic drinks per week (OR = 0.878, 95% CI: 0.591–1.305) and alcohol dependence (OR = 1.012, 95% CI: 0.957–1.071) was not causally associated with cutaneous melanoma. The result showed no significant evidence to support an increased risk of cutaneous melanoma on smoking initiation (OR = 0.927, 95% CI: 0.753–1.142), cigarettes per day (OR = 0.970, 95% CI: 0.802–1.174) and smoking cessation (OR = 1.862, 95% CI: 0.685–5.059). Likewise, no significant associations were observed between genetically predicted coffee intake (OR = 0.978, 95% CI: 0.586–1.633) and tea intake (OR = 0.696, 95% CI: 0.462–1.048) with cutaneous melanoma.
Conclusions
According to our MR analysis, we found no evidence to support a causal association between alcohol consumption, smoking, coffee intake and tea intake with cutaneous melanoma.
Factors that Influence the Scope of Practice of the Chiropractic Profession in Australia: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Wiggins Desmond , Downie Aron , Engel Roger , Grace Sandra , Brown Benjamin T 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Scope of practice has been defined as the activities that an individual health care practitioner is allowed to undertake within a specific profession. The chiropractic profession in Australia does not currently have a documented scope of practice. Informed discussions around scope of practice are hampered by a paucity of literature in this area. Acknowledging this void in the literature, we chose to investigate the factors that influence scope of practice of the chiropractic profession. A knowledge of these factors will facilitate discussion on the topic and help the profession to work towards establishing a scope of practice. Aim: The aim of this study was to identify the factors that influence scope of practice of chiropractic in Australia from the perspective of the major stakeholder groups within the profession. Methods: This study employed semi-structured, online-interviews. Open-ended questions, guided by a flexible interview protocol, and augmented by supplemental questions, probes and comments, were used to gather data on the research question. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Six factors that influence scope of practice of chiropractic were identified in this study: education (pre- and post- professional); political influence; community expectations (informed by social media platforms such as Facebook and/or Twitter); evidence (research-derived and practice-based); entrepreneurial business models; and geographical location. Conclusion: Knowledge of the factors that influence scope of practice of chiropractic in Australia is important for establishing a scope of practice for the profession. This knowledge is also of value to a range of stakeholders including patients, health care providers (within and outside the profession), professional associations, and policymakers.
The Climate Establishment and the Structural Constraints of the Paris Partnerships
Authors: Green Jessica 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The Paris Agreement created an institutionalized role for non-state actors through voluntary cooperation. Many international NGOs (INGOs) are particularly active in these “Paris partnerships,” often working with multinational corporations to reduce emissions. Though there is ample work on both the effectiveness of the Paris partnerships and on the role of INGOs in the global climate regime, much of this work focuses “outward” – on how INGOs contribute to climate mitigation and adaptation, or influence norms, discourse and policy. Yet, there is considerably less work that focuses “inward” – asking why climate INGOs act the way they do. To better understand the incentives and opportunities that drive INGO behavior, I examine their relationships with large corporations. Specifically, this paper uses a network analysis to map the relationships between Fortune100 firms and a key subset of well-resourced INGOs, whom I refer to as “the climate establishment,” through the Paris partnerships. The climate establishment can be understood as insider INGOs who work within the multilateral process and with large corporations to influence rulemaking, soft law and firm behavior. I present new social network data to provide insights into the structural incentives and constraints that these partnerships create for INGOs. These findings suggest that in addition to assessing partnership effectiveness, scholars should also consider how relationships with multinational corporations shape the climate establishment’s organizational behavior.
Accelerated elastin degradation by age-disease interaction: a common feature in age-related diseases
Authors: Huang Jeffrey , Shek Naomi , Choy Anna-Maria , Lang Chim , Miller Bruce , Tal-Singer Ruth , Bolton Charlotte , Thomson Neil , Newby David , Chalmers James , Khan Faisel , Brown Matthew 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Aging is a major driving force for many diseases but the relationship between age, aging processes and age-related diseases is not fully understood. Fragmentation and loss of ultra-long-lived elastin are key features in aging and several age-related diseases leading to increased mortality. By comparing the relationship between age and elastin turnover with healthy volunteers, we show that accelerated elastin turnover by age-disease interaction is a common feature of age-related diseases.
Rose FT homologous gene overexpression affects flowering and vegetative development behavior in two different rose genotype
Authors: Hamama Latifa , Bosselut Julien , Voisine Linda , Thouroude Tatiana , Ogé Laurent , Chameau Jérôme , Vilfroy Christophe , Foucrier Séverine , Aury Sandrine , jeauffre Julien , Foucher Fabrice , Oyant Laurence Hibrand-Saint 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
To address the major challenge of controlling flowering in roses, we studied the ectopic expression of a FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT) homolog, which plays an important role in flowering time regulation in plants. We detected seven rose genes of the phosphatidyl ethanolamine-binding protein(PEBP) family and selected one of them (RoFT) based on its co-localization with flowering and architecture QTLs to study its overexpression in two rose genotypes. Embryogenic lines were obtained and genetic transformation was performed on the rose genotypes. Regenerated plantlets were maintained in a greenhouse until flowering and then floral and architectural traits were scored. We observed substantial variation in phenotypic expression between genotypes and between events, especially in the flowering date and number of floral organs. The expression of 14 genes putatively involved in floral initiation (mainly FT targets) and floral development (from the class ABC model) was studied to gain insight into these variations. We noted than target genes are up- or down-regulation and can explain the observed phenotype. Our results revealed that a gene ectopically overexpressed in different genetic backgrounds could have diverse effects and that the overexpression RoFT gene can have pleiotropic effects.