bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of exercising parental rights by persons serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Глебова Е.В. 
Published: November 2023

Отбывание уголовного наказания в виде лишения свободы нарушает семейные связи, способствует увеличению числа детей, оставшихся без родительского внимания и заботы. Несомненно, лишение свободы влечет ограничение ряда прав, но вместе с тем осужденный родитель продол жает быть участником семейно-родительских отношений, что обусловливает исполнение им родительских обязанностей и реализацию родительских прав. Предметом исследования выступили нормы уголовно-исполнительного и семейного законодательства, определяющие реализацию родительских прав осужденными, отбывающими наказание в виде лишения свободы. Целью исследования является анализ форм и аспектов осуществления и защиты родительских прав осужденных родителей, а также формирование рекомендаций по преодолению выявленных проблем. Методологической основой являются общенаучные методы – анализ, синтез и частнонаучные методы – сравнительный и формально-юридический. Научная новизна заключается в получении новых результатов по формированию рекомендаций в рамках осуществления и защиты родительских прав осужденных.
Serving a criminal sentence of imprisonment breaks family ties, contributes to the increase in the number of children left without parental attention and care. Undoubtedly, imprisonment entails the restriction of a number of rights, but at the same time, the convicted parent continues to be a participant of family-parental relations, which determines the performance of parental duties and realization of parental rights. The subject of the study is the norms of penal and family legislation, determining the realization of parental rights by convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the forms and problematic aspects of the implementation and protection of parental rights of convicted parents, as well as the formation of recommendations to overcome the identified problems. The methodological basis is general scientific methods - analysis, synthesis and private-scientific methods - comparative and formal-legal. Scientific novelty consists in obtaining new results on the formation of recommendations in the implementation and protection of parental rights of convicts.
The Moderating Influence of Learner Diversity on the Relationship between Institutional Readiness and Learner Participation in Distance Learning in Kenya
Authors: Kiruma Joyce Wagithi , Aseey Ann , Kyalo Dorothy , Mwangi Naomi 
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to establish the moderating influence of learner diversity on the relationship between institutional readiness and learner participation in distance learning in Kenya. The study adopted a mixed-methods research. The target population included 916 learners enrolled in bachelor of education programs, with a representative sample of 180 students selected. A structured survey questionnaire was utilized to collect data. Open-ended survey questions provided qualitative insights, enriching the data. The qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Descriptive statistics were employed to summarize the quantitative data, providing a clear overview of learners' perceptions and responses. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to test this hypothesis. The findings suggest that learner diversity does not significantly alter the relationship between institutional readiness and learner engagement. While institutional readiness remains a robust predictor of participation (Model 1: β = 0.920, t = 31.226, p < 0.05), the introduction of the moderating variable in Model 2 leads to diminished individual significance for both institutional readiness and the moderating variable. However, Model 3 unveils a nuanced landscape, emphasizing the critical role of the interaction term. The substantial impact of the interaction term (β = -8.392, t = -12.019, p < 0.05) underscores the intricate interplay between institutional readiness and learner diversity. This study emphasizes the importance of prioritizing institutional readiness to enhance learner participation in distance learning, acknowledging the subtle yet influential role of learner diversity in shaping this relationship. Future research could delve deeper into the specific mechanisms through which learner diversity interacts with institutional readiness to influence participation. To enhance distance learning in Kenya, it is recommended to strengthen institutional readiness by investing in robust technological infrastructure. Continuous faculty training programs should be implemented to enhance digital teaching proficiency. Collaborative efforts among faculty members to improve online learning experiences should be encouraged. Equitable access to resources, particularly for diverse learners, must be ensured to promote inclusivity. Policymakers should prioritize these measures, emphasizing the significance of a well-prepared institutional environment for effective and equitable distance education in Kenya.
Identificação das características de pacientes com paralisia cerebral e correta orientação para melhora da saúde bucal
Authors: Souza Maria Clara Azevedo de , Santos Adriana de Souza , Besseler Mariana de Oliveira , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais 
Published: November 2023

A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) definiu como deficiência, alterações que podem ser em relação à estrutura corporal ou ao funcionamento mental. Assim como nas outras áreas da saúde é necessário um tratamento odontológico adequado para melhorar a eficácia e segurança do tratamento e estabelecer as melhores práticas clínicas. Dentre essa classificação, estão os pacientes com paralisia cerebral, que possuem uma maior taxa de incidência de doenças do que a população em geral. Cabe aos profissionais da saúde entender que, o nascimento de um filho com deficiência intervém em toda a estrutura familiar. Porém existem ainda barreiras de muitos dentistas relutantes e com medo em relação aos pacientes com deficiência, a falta de evidências de alta qualidade sobre as barreiras enfrentadas por crianças com deficiência continuará sendo um desafio para muitos dentistas, porém, essa questão deve ser levada a sério para defender o direito à saúde e bem-estar para esses pacientes, podendo estabelecer uma abordagem multidisciplinar e melhorar o estado geral de saúde, assim como a qualidade de vida. Com isso, o objetivo dessa revisão de literatura é promover a identificação das características dentárias, craniofaciais e comportamentais para auxiliar no estabelecimento de um atendimento adequado e orientações de pacientes e cuidadores para se evitar a progressão das anomalias bucais.
Digital Marketing Development Strategy for Sharia Consumer Cooperatives with Business Model Canvas
Authors: Handayani Tati , HS Sufyati , Priyatno Prima Dwi , Matondang Nurhafifah , Supriadi Yudi Nur 
Published: November 2023

Globalization has brought increasingly fierce competition for Islamic cooperatives, which threatens their survival in the market. As one of the important business sectors, sharia cooperatives need to develop strategies to remain relevant in various services, including financial services. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the business model and provide alternative recommendations for developing digital marketing with a business model canvas approach. This study uses a qualitative method with a business model canvas approach and the selected sharia cooperative model is the Baiturrahman Mitra Umat Sharia Consumer Cooperative (KKS). The results showed that the Baiturrahman Mitra Umat PSC experienced growth. The strategy that needs to be implemented should focus on growth that improves service, profit, and exploring new opportunities by prioritizing the role of digitalization for the marketing process of cooperative services. This strategy is formulated based on nine elements of the business model canvas, including customer segments, value proposition, distribution channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure.
Keywords:business model canvas, digital marketing, sharia cooperative, marketing strategy
PELATIHAN INTERPRETASI EKG NORMAL BAGI TIM PSC (PUBLIC SAFETY CENTER) 119 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Aryani Tuti , Lestari Vina Dwi , Yusmahendra Devi 
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Kejadian gawat darurat yang bisa datang setiap waktu menuntut tenaga kesehatan termasuk PSC 119 harus siap dengan kegawatan. Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu kegawatan yang menjadi penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Hal ini memerlukan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap cekatan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kematian tersebut
Tujuan : Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tim PSC 119 Jambi tentang interpretasi EKG normal
Metode : Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang interpretasi EKG normal. Kegiatan dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 21 Juni 2022 di Aula Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi dan diikuti oleh 20 orang anggota Tim PSC 119
Hasil : Kegiatan pengabdian terlaksana dengan baik dan Tim PSC 119 Kota Jambi antusias dan kooperatif tentang pelaksanaan pelatihan. Setelah pelaksanaan pengabdian Tim PSC 119 Kota Jambi bisa membaca hasil EKG Normal dan mengenal cara pemasangan alat EKG
Kesimpulan : Kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Tim PSC 119 Kota Jambi tentang interpretasi EKG dan pemasangan alat EKG

Kata kunci : Interpretasi, EKG Normal, PSC 119
Conhecendo a Geodiversidade da Amazônia Paraense nas Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQs): Um recurso didático no ensino de geografia física
Authors: Freire Luciana , Cook Jamylle , Lima Joselito 
Published: November 2023

Contexto: As histórias em quadrinhos (HQs), possuem uma linguagem de fácil compreensão e elementos que visualmente cativam o leitor, principalmente o público jovem, de modo que podem ser utilizadas como ferramenta de ensino. Metodologia: A proposta do uso de HQs para o ensino de Geografia apresenta-se como uma possibilidade de linguagem mista, onde há uma predominância de recursos visuais que podem ser utilizados para o aprendizado sobre os elementos físicos da natureza. Com objetivo de transmitir de forma prática, acessível e atrativa alguns conceitos acerca da Geodiversidade Paraense, este artigo tem a HQ como um meio de ensino na Geografia, utilizando personagens criados a partir da cultura local. A contação de histórias é feita por personagens do cotidiano paraense criados e adaptados para a linguagem dos quadrinhos. Os personagens realizam uma viagem por diferentes paisagens da Amazônia paraense, apresentando-as e ensinando sobre as características físico-geográficas, com foco no conceito de Geodiversidade. Considerações: Nesse sentido, as HQs apresentam-se como uma estratégia alternativa e dinâmica auxiliando o ensino e aprendizagem multidisciplinar da Geografia.
ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI MOTOR POMPA AIR UMPAN BOILER MP 1101 MENGGUNAKAN EOCR-I3BZ
Authors: Aditya Matofani  , Hendro Agus Widodo  , Joessianto Eko Poetro  
Published: November 2023

Motor pompa MP 1101 ini sebagai motor air umpan boiler yang mengalirkan air yang telah selesai melalui proses demineralisasi menuju ke boiler di bagian pemeliharaan III PT. Petrokimia Gresik. Motor pompa ini dilengkapi
dengan proteksi EOCR (Electronic Over Current Relay), yaitu sebuah peralatan yang berfungsi untuk mengamankan motor ketika terjadi gangguan arus lebih. Alat pengaman ini dapat bekerja untuk memutus aliran listrik menuju ke motor pompaMP 1101 apabila motor terjadi gangguan over current ataupun gangguan yang
termasuk di dalam karakteristik EOCR.dari analisis yang dilakukan dapat ditarik beberapa kesimpulan bahwa
karakteristik yang dimiliki sistem proteksi EOCR lebih banyak dari pada Over Current, proteksi EOCR sebanyak 9 dan 3 yang terdapat pada Over Current. Gangguan yang sering terjadi pada motor lebih banyak disebabkan kondisi panas pada bearing dan membutuhkan over houl setiap 1 tahun sekali. Dalam perhitungan arus starting motor diperoleh 185,3 A atau 6 kali arus nominal motor, sedangkan dalam pengaturan yang terseting oleh teknisi 8 kali arus nominal. Pengaturan untuk arus starting ini tidak boleh terlampau dari set poin yang ditentukan, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan motor terbakar. Gangguan selain dari sistem kelistrikan yaitu panas yang sering terjadi pada bearing motor, hal ini dapat diminimalisir dengan pemberian greasing/pelumas secara terjadwal agar kinerja motor dapat berjalan dengan baik dan tidak mendapatkan suhu yang berlebihan.
Kata Kunci: EOCR, Motor Pompa MP 1101, Over Current, Proteksi.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PHASE FAILURE RELAY UNTUK GANGGUAN VOLTAGE UNBALANCE PADA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 PHASA
Authors: Mochammad Arif Wicaksono  , Edy Prasetyo Hidayat  , Hendro Agus Widodo  , Catur Rakhmad Handoko  
Published: November 2023

Gangguan voltage unbalance sangatlah mengganggu pada proses produksi, karena gangguan voltage unbalance berdampak besar pada motor induksi 3 phasa yang merupakan jenis motor paling sering digunakan pada proses produksi di industri. Voltage Unbalance menyebabkan ke tidak seimbangan arus yang mengalir menuju belitan stator motor. Gangguan tersebut mempunyai dampak yang sangat berbahaya pada motor, bila dibiarkan berlarut-larut akan mengakibatkan peningkatan suhu dan dapat mengakibatkan motor induksi 3 phasa terbakar dikarenakan arus yang mengalir sangat besar. Penggunaan PFR (Phase Failure Relay) merupakan solusi yang cepat, fleksibel, dan efisien untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan voltage unbalance. PFR berfungsi untuk menjaga tegangan altenator agar tetap konstan, maka altenator akan tetap mengeluarkan tegangan yang selalu konstan pada harga nominalnya dalam keadaan beban yang berubah-ubah dan diusahakan selalu berputar pada kecepatan nominalnya. Penggunaan Thermal Overload juga dapat digunakan, namun tidaklah semaksimal PFR dalam cara kerjanya, karena hanya mendeteksi tegangan lebih saja. Sehingga Thermal Overload bukanlah alat proteksi yang utama. Dengan menggunakan metode analisa data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan masalah penanganan gangguan voltage unbalance yang terjadi pada motor induksi 3 phasa bisa dilakukan dengan hasil : pada bulan ke-1 sampai bulan ke-4 dan bulan ke-6 besar tegangannya relatif stabil mendekati angka nominalnya 380V, dengan besar tegangan antar phasanya pada bulan ke-1 (364V, 357V, 371V) dan arus nominal tiap phasanya (15,66A, 16,2A, 15,8A). Pada bulan ke-5 besar tegangan antar phasa jauh mendekati angka nominalnya (264 V, 283V, 375V) dengan besar arus (0,4A, 17,7A, 40A), lalu terjadilah gangguan unbalance voltage dengan besar tegangan antar phasa. %Unbalance Voltage sebesar 12,06% (Standart perusahaan sebesar 10%) untuk pencegahan terjadinya voltage unbalance dilakukan dengan cara memasang alat proteksi berupa Phase Failure Relay (PFR) pada supply tegangan masuk.
Kata Kunci : Voltage Unbalance, Motor induksi 3 phasa, PFR, Thermal overload, Motrol Control Center
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP ASET DIGITAL NFT
Authors: Yenny Permata Liegestu  , Tan David 
Published: November 2023

NFT is the new tech-related trend. It is also predicted to become the new platform where artists can freely sell their art in any form. However, it is not as simple as that. As a trend, its popularity is increasing tremendously, where the good comes with the bad. One to mention, is the copyright infringement issue. The minting process or we can say, to produce the NFT is an easy process where it doesnâ€™t even need an identification process of the real copyright owner. As a proof, there are many cases where traditional artists found a NFT based on their work with 100% similarity. For research in this writing, using normative research methods, which are based on written regulations, literature study that examine aspects of theory and legal explanations. The results of study indicate that law specializing in NFT hasnâ€™t been formed yet, especially in Indonesia. The writer hopes that with this writing, readers can understand NFT more and at the same time how important this copyright issue is.
Keywords : NFT, Copyright
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN TERKAIT MEMBERIKAN KETERANGAN PALSU KE DALAM AKTA AUTENTIK SEOLAH-OLAH KETERANGAN ITU ADALAH KETERANGAN YANG SEBENARNYA (Studi Putusan Nomor : 1/Pid.B/2021/PN TJK)
Authors: Daniel  
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab pelaku tindak pidana pemalsuan tanda tangan dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana berdasarkan Studi Putusan Nomor 1/Pid.B/2021. PN TJK. Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif dan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan primer, yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan, dan analisis data dengan analasis yuridis kualitatif. Pelaku kejahatan pemalsuan tanda tangan dalam akta autentik ada kesamaan dengan tindak pidana korupsi artinya sama-sama ada sifat buruk yang timbul dari diri seseorang untuk kepuasaan sendiri atas suatu hak yang bukan miliknya menimbulkan kerugian atas orang lain. Secara umum kejahatan terjadi karena faktor interaksi dari personal maupun faktor lingkungan yang mengakibatkan adanya kesempatan dalam melakukan kegiatan dimana merupakan suatu bentuk kejahatan, secara perspektif perilaku kejahatan didorong oleh hati nurani sehingga tidak mampunya mengkontrol disaat ada kesempatan mengakibkan berbagai cara dalam hal ini memalsukan tanda tangan sehingga menimbulkan suatu bentuk kejahatan dimata hukum. Secara teori biologis perilaku tersebut sudah bawaan dari lahir atau keturunan akan sifat dan karakter yang turun ke generasinya ditambah dengan lingkungan yang tidak baik akan pertumbuhan karakter dan perilaku timbul suatu bentuk kejahatan.
Red Cell Distribution Width Is an Independent Predictor of 1-Year Mortality in a Turkish Patient Population with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
Authors: Yuksek Umit 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Heart failure (HF) is a significant public health issue in Turkey. The goal of this study was to look into how red cell distribution width (RDW) affected patients with acute decompensated HF (ADHF) patients' prognoses.
Methods: A total of 101 ADHF patients under the age of 18 were enrolled in the study. Venous blood was drawn to measure the serum rdw. After a year of follow-up, the patients' survival status was determined.
Results: The patients' mean age was 72. Forty-nine patients had heart failure (HF) with a reduced ejection fraction (EF), 8 had HF with a mildly reduced EF, and 44 had HF with a preserved EF. The median RDW value was 15.9%. In the hospital, nine patients passed away, and 92 others were discharged. 14 patients were lost to follow-up after one year, 87 patients completed the trial, and 40 patients passed away. Inotropic medication use, and serum RDW value were identified as independent predictors of 1-year death in ADHF patients by multivariate logistic regression analysis. According to this data, there was a 44% increase in 1-year mortality for every 1% increase in RDW.
Conclusion: In Turkish patients hospitalized for ADHF, red cell distribution width represents an independent prognostic predictor for 1-year mortality.
Fractal properties of bone trabeculae for implant stability evaluation
Authors:   , Kangvansurakit Napassorn 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This investigation aimed to explore the correlation between fractal dimension (FD) and two primary implant stability parameters: Implant stability quotient (ISQ) and Insertion torque (IT).

Materials and methods: Patients, receiving implant placement at Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University between 2011 and 2017, were screened according to study criteria. Demographic data of the patient and details of implant treatment were recorded. CBCT data acquired 6 months prior to implantation was used, while imaging related variables were documented. Paired t-test was applied between FD derived from areas emphasizing height and width. All possible affecting factors to ISQ and IT, including FD, were analyzed using univariate analysis. Subsequently, all factors with significant correlation were re-analyzed and adjusted with multiple linear regression.

Results: There was no difference between FD values from the 2 areas. (p=0.779) ISQ values were significantly affected by implant diameter and jaw bones. (p <0.001) No significant correlation was found between ISQ and FD. No confounding factor to IT was found. Significant correlation between IT and FD was revealed only in the mandible with a model: IT = 92.168 – 71.112(FD). (R2 = 0.145, p = 0.026)

Conclusion: A significant correlation was shown between FD and IT in mandibular samples. No correlation between FD and ISQ was found under this study condition. Implant diameter and jaw type for implantation were found to influence ISQ value.
Antibacterial effect of oral care natural products against oral bacteria
Authors:   , Naivikul Supanya 
Published: November 2023

Several natural extracts are reported to be an effective antibacterial agent against cariogenic bacteria. These natural extracts can be used as an alternative to replace chlorhexidine mouthrinse. However, the antibacterial activity of the natural extracts in commercial products have never been demonstrated. This study aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity of commercially-available oral spray containing natural extracts; essential oil oral, essential oil with mangosteen extract, propolis extract and guava leaf extract. To determine the antibacterial activity, a direct contact of the oral spray and cariogenic bacteria, including S. mutans and L.casei, was performed in vitro. Chlorhexidine mouthrinse and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were included as a positive and negative control, respectively. After a direct contact with antibacterial agent, or the oral spray, S. mutans and L.casei growth was observed in culture medium for up to 10 hr. The optical density measurement at 600 nm (OD600) and pH in cultures were recorded every 2 hr to demonstrate bacterial growth and acid production. The result showed that all oral sprays except guava leaf extract oral spray significantly inhibited growth and acid production of S. mutans and L. casei for 10 hr (p=0.001) when compared to PBS group analyzed in each time point by one-way ANOVA test. For guava leaf extract oral spray, the growth and acid production of L. casei were inhibited throughout the experiment, while the result showed partial growth and acid production inhibition when S. mutans exposed to this oral spray.