bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kozaški korpus v službi nacistov s posebnim ozirom na obdobje delovanja v Operacijski coni Jadransko Primorje (1944-1945)
Authors: Cerkvenik Denis 
Published: November 2023

Nacisti so poleg lokalnih kolaboracionistov pogosto uporabljali tudi enote, sestavljene iz prostovoljcev, pripeljanih iz različnih delov okupirane Evrope. Višji SS in policijski poveljnik v Operacijski coni Jadransko primorje (OZAK) Odilo Globočnik je imel podrejene številne urade, med katerimi sta bila dva namenjena kolaboracionistom. Prvemu uradu so bili po- drejeni domači kolaboracionisti (Landeseigene Verbände), drugemu uradu pa drugi oziroma tuji kolaboracionisti (Kosaken und Serben). Glo- bočnik je bil eden prvih nacističnih poveljnikov, ki je začel ustanavljati pomožne enote iz tujih kolaboracionistov. Na lastno željo je leta 1944 na območje OZAK-a pripeljal Kozaški korpus, ki se je na tem ozemlju bojeval do konca druge svetovne vojne. Članek bo prikazal, kako je prišlo do sodelovanja med nacisti in kozaki, Globočnikove podreditve Kozaškega korpusa, osrednja pozornost pa bo namenjena samemu delovanju korpusa na območju OZAK-a.
Miloš Štibler o sodobnikih: fragmenti iz dnevniških zapisov
Authors: Kreačič Goranka 
Published: November 2023

Osnova za pričujoče besedilo so dnevniški zapisi Miloša Štiblerja, ki jih je Arhivu RS izročila njegova vnukinja Kamila Volčanšek. Štibler je v svojih dnevnih beležkah omenjal sodobnike, s katerimi se je srečeval v šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja. Nekateri med njimi so manj, drugi pa bolj znani, nekaterim namenja več, drugim malo manj besed. Med njimi srečujemo nje- gove sošolce iz mariborske klasične gimnazije s konca 19. in začetka 20. stoletja, politične somišljenike meščanske liberalne provenience ter osebe, s katerimi se je spoprijateljil šele kot upokojenec. Vsi po vrsti so zanimive osebnosti, vredne omembe, saj njihove življenjske poti, kdaj pa kdaj tudi tragične, povedo marsikaj o neki generaciji, ki je odraščala pred prvo in dozorela med dvema svetovnima vojnama.
การทวนสอบวิธีและการศึกษาปริมาณการปนเปื้อนสารอะฟลาทอกซินเอ็ม1 ในนมและผลิตภัณฑ์นม
Authors: ช่างสุพรรณ อภิษฐา 
Published: November 2023

อะฟลาทอกซินเอ็ม1 (AFM1) เป็นสารพิษที่เกิดจากเมทาบอลิซึมของสารพิษอะฟลาทอกซินบี1 (AFB1) เกิดขึ้นภายในร่างกายสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมที่บริโภคอาหารสัตว์ที่มีการปนเปื้อน AFB1 เข้าไปจะถูกเมทาบอลิซึมโดยเอนไซม์ ในเซลล์ตับเปลี่ยนเป็น AFM1 และถูกขับออกมาทางน้ำนม ปัญหาการปนเปื้อนสารพิษอะฟลาทอกซินในอาหารสัตว์ และน้ำนมนั้นมีผลกระทบกับความปลอดภัยของผู้บริโภคทั้งในทางตรงและทางอ้อม หากได้รับอย่างต่อเนื่องอาจเพิ่มความเสี่ยงในการเกิดโรคมะเร็งในตับ คณะกรรมาธิการอาหารระหว่างประเทศ (Codex Alimentarius Commission) ที่กำหนดให้มีการปนเปื้อนของอะฟลาทอกซินเอ็ม1ในน้ำนม น้อยกว่า 0.5 ไมโครกรัม/กิโลกรัม ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาวิธีทดสอบสารพิษอะฟลาทอกซินเอ็ม1 (AFM1) โดยตรวจวัดด้วยเครื่อง HPLC เมื่อได้สภาวะที่เหมาะสมในการทดสอบ และจากการทวนสอบความใช้ได้ของวิธี พบว่ามีความสัมพันธ์เชิงเส้นในระดับความเข้มข้น 0.1 ถึง 50 ไมโครกรัม/ลิตร ขีดจำกัดการตรวจพบ (limit of detection, LOD) เท่ากับ 0.001 ไมโครกรัม/ลิตร ขีดจำกัดการวัดปริมาณ (limit of quantitation, LOQ) เท่ากับ 0.004 ไมโครกรัม/ลิตร โดยค่าความแม่น (accuracy) แสดงด้วยร้อยละการคืนกลับและความเที่ยง (precision) แสดงด้วยร้อยละของส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน (relative standard deviation %RSD) รวมทั้งค่าความไม่แน่นอน เป็นไปตามเกณฑ์การยอมรับของวิธีทดสอบ นอกจากนี้ได้สุ่มตัวอย่างนมสดจากฟาร์มโคนม ในพื้นที่จังหวัดนครราชสีมา และสระบุรี นมและผลิตภัณฑ์นมตามท้องตลาดในเขตพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร จังหวัดนครราชสีมา และสระบุรี นำมาทำการทดสอบพบว่าสารพิษอะฟลาทอกซินเอ็ม1มีค่าอยู่ระหว่าง ไม่พบ ถึง 0.0552 ไมโครกรัมต่อกิโลกรัม
¿Qué es un clásico?
Authors: Raschieri Amedeo A. 
Published: November 2023

Two examples of classicus with the meaning of ‘student’ (dict. 9 = 85 Vogel) and one example of classicum with the meaning of ‘social class’ (epist. 9.34 = 463 Vogel) have been recognised in Ennodius’ work. In fact, in the three cases it is a masculine noun, classicus, to be interpreted as ‘member of the high social class’ in a manner consistent with the socio-political use of the term as witnessed in a famous passage by Aulus Gellius (6.13).
En la obra de Ennodio se han reconocido dos ejemplos de classicus con el significado de ‘estudiante’ (dict. 9 = 85 Vogel) y uno de classicum con el significado de ‘clase social’ (epist. 9.34 = 463 Vogel). De hecho, en los tres casos se trata de un sustantivo masculino, classicus, que debe interpretarse como ‘miembro de la clase social elevada’, de forma coherente con el uso sociopolítico del término, como testimonia un famoso pasaje de Aulo Gelio (6.13).
Inference processes in the automatic communication system for autonomous vessels
Authors: Pańka Anna , Wołejsza Piotr 
Published: November 2023

The era of autonomous ships has already begun in maritime transport. The 30-year forecast for the development of marine technologies predicts many autonomous vessels at sea. This will necessitate radical implementation of new intelligent maritime navigation systems. One of the intelligent systems that has to be implemented is a collision avoidance system. The inference process is a key element of autonomous manoeuvres. These authors propose an inference process that enables exchange of information, intentions and expectations between autonomous vessels and gives them an opportunity to negotiate a safe manoeuvre satisfying all the parties concerned. The model of inference in the communication process has been presented. Methods and algorithms for information exchange and negotiation have been developed. These models were implemented and tested under various conditions. The results of case studies indicate that it is possible to effectively communicate and negotiate used the developed method. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach over 30 random simulations have been carried out. After successful laboratory tests, over 100 scenarios were executed in quasi-real conditions and fully operational conditions. Tests were carried out in the center of the Foundation for the Safety of Navigation and Environmental Protection on Lake Silm in Iława, Poland. In the framework of project AVAL (Autonomous Vessel with an Air Look) POIR.04.01.04-00-0025-16, 82 random scenarios involving four vessels were performed and 60 random scenarios with two vessels. In 2020 tests were carried out in real conditions on the ferries Wolin and m/f Gryf. The communication and negotiation system presented in the article has been designed and developed specially for maritime navigation purposes. The authors believe that the presented solution can be one of various solutions implemented in autonomous shipping in the near future.
Putting Consent in its Place: Proceduralism and Paternalism in Data Protection Law
Authors: Shahizam Shukri 
Published: November 2023

It is highly likely that any discussion on EU data protection law begins with the notion of consent. Yet, this carries the danger that a disproportionate load is placed on consent as a regulatory tool. This letter argues that although consent can – and should – play an important role in conceptualizing data protection, its reliance cannot be to the extent that it overshadows substantive restrictions on data processing. Instead, regulators should grasp the nettle and accept that modern asymmetries between data subjects and data controllers make paternalist approaches to data protection a necessity.
The Coherence of the Principle of Patient Autonomy in the English Medical Law: A Re-evaluation
Authors: Basri Nahide 
Published: November 2023

By comparing and contrasting four specific areas within English medical law – informed consent, mental capacity of adults, mental capacity of children, and mental health – this essay observes a fundamental shift from medical paternalism towards patient autonomy in the UK. The general position is that a competent adult with capacity has an almost absolute right to informedly consent to or refuse medical treatment, while those not qualifying as such are assisted so far as practicable in enabling them to make choices concerning their medical treatment in the most autonomous way possible. However, this commitment to patient autonomy lacks coherence. This essay identifies three main reasons for this. Firstly, a degree of unjustified paternalism remains even with regard to competent adults – especially in the case of mentally ill patients. Secondly, by viewing autonomy in predominantly individualistic terms, the law disregards how patients’ interdependences and relationships may be constitutive – not destructive – of their autonomy. Thus, it unfairly subjects those incapable of an individualised sense of independence to the ‘best interests’ test. Thirdly, the ‘best interests’ test is ill-equipped to uphold such patients’ autonomy. This essay argues that reenvisioning autonomy in relational terms is a vital starting point to address the current incoherencies.
Questioning the Potential of the Forthcoming WIPO’s Diplomatic Conference on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources: Endless Negotiations Coming to a Successful End?
Authors: Vane Marie-Denise 
Published: November 2023

In July 2022, Member States of the World Intellectual Property Organization agreed to hold a Diplomatic Conference no later than 2024, for an international instrument on genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge to be concluded. This recent development could bring to an end more than 20 years of negotiations on the matter by the WIPO Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Property and Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore. Indeed, genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge are left unregulated within the IP system and open for misappropriation through western IP concepts like the public domain. As a result, indigenous and local communities have faced biopiracy and began to demand protection for their traditional knowledge. The draft instrument to be negotiated puts forward a new mandatory international standard of disclosure of origin in relation to genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge. Through an analysis of this proposal, this essay questions its potential to become a successful tool to protect traditional knowledge related to genetic resources, reduce its misappropriation and achieve transparency within the patent system. It will be argued that the proposed instrument may well represent a prudent compromise, but the protection it offers is neither effective nor inclusive and lacks ambition.
Preserving a Role for Falsification in Breaches of Traditional Trusts: <em>Target Holdings</em>, <em>AIB</em>, and the Appropriate Roles of Conscience and Commerce
Authors: Hollingworth Jack William 
Published: November 2023

Target Holdings and AIB are decisions which intended to clarify equity’s remedial response to breaches of trust. They suggested a movement away from principles of falsification — rendering a trustee personally liable to the beneficiary for all assets misappropriated in breach of trust — towards a principle of equitable compensation for wrongfully caused losses. Instead of clarity, these cases spawned descriptive and normative debates, which are explored in this article. Section I explores whether the law has truly moved away from falsification, or whether falsification has become a form of equitable compensation as suggested by High Court and Court of Appeal decisions. It suggests that the law has moved on and that these decisions lack any descriptive basis. Section II explores whether equitable compensation applies to all breaches of trust. It argues that Target Holdings and AIB can be confined to the commercial context, preserving a role for falsification in breaches of traditional trusts. Section III considers the normative dimension of whether this distinction should become law. The section suggests that it should because it responds to the competing roles of conscience and commerce within Equity, and provides a suitable remedy for facilitating the purposes of each type of trust.
Evaluasi Program Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik (MMPP) di Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Rachmawati Intan , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny , Soesiantoro Adi 
Published: November 2023

Pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh pemerintah memerlukan adanya sebuah inovasi yang tujuannya untuk memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Program Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik (MMPP) merupakan hasil kebijakan PERMEN PAN-RB Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 mengenai inovasi pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan pelaksanaan evaluasi pada program Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori evaluasi kebijakan menurut William n Dunn. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik belum cukup efektif namun dalam pelaksanaanya sudah efisien karena petugasnya yang ramah, dan memberi tahu alur pelayanan. Pada indikator kecukupan, program ini dirasa sudah cukup bagi masyarakat karena memudahkan dalam pelayanan. Namun pada indikator perataan, dirasa belum merata dalam mensosialisasikan program MMPP kepada masyarakat Sukodono sehingga masih ada masyarakat Sukodono yang belum mengetahui adanya Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik. Pada indikator ketepatan, jam operasional pelayanan ada yang tidak sesuai dengan jadwal bahkan ada yang sudah tidak beroperasional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program MMPP belum maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan yang diberikan karena belum cukup efektif dan tidak meratanya sosialisasi. Penulis menyarakan perlu adanya koordinasi antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan Kecamatan Sukodono untuk mengatasi beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada Mini Mal Pelayanan Publik.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BADUTA DI KELURAHAN BLINDUNGAN KECAMATAN BONDOWOSO KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: S Susilowati , Agustin Leni 
Published: November 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh jumlah ASI yang diperoleh, termasuk energi dan zat gizi lainnya yang terkandung didalam ASI tersebut. ASI tanpa bahan makanan lain dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pertumbuhan sampai usia bayi 6 bulan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan Peningkatan BB Baduta
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisa observasional dengan pendekatan an cross sectional Populasi semua ibu baduta di Kelurahan Blindungan Kecamatan Bondowoso Kabupaten Bondowoso berjumlah 100 . Dengan menggunakan porposif sampling didapatkan jumlah sample sebanyak 28 baduta yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar baduta tidak asi esklusif yaitu 17 baduta (60,8%) dan sisanya 11 baduta (39,2%) asi esklusif. Dari 11 baduta yang asi eklusif hampir semua baduta berada pada gizi baik yaitu 10 baduta (90,9%) dan hanya 1 baduta (9%) berada di ambang gizi lebih dan tidak ada baduta yang mengalami gizi kurang/ buruk. Kesimpulan ,terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan peningkatan BB baduta di Kelurahan Blindungan Kecamatan Bondowoso Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Pentingnya peningkatan penyuluhan ASI eksklusif kepada ibu sejak hamil dan nifas.
Antioxidant activity, anti-tyrosinase activity, molecular docking studies, and molecular dynamic simulation of active compounds found in nipa palm vinegar
Authors: Chatatikun Moragot , Tedasen Aman , Pattaranggoon Nawanwat Chainuwong , Palachum Wilawan , Chuaijit Sirithip , Mudpan Amron , Pruksaphanrat Supawita , Sohbenalee Sasirat , Yamasaki Kenshi , Klangbud Wiyada Kwanhian 
Published: November 2023

Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanogenesis and its inhibitors have become increasingly because of their potential activity as hypopigmenting agents which have less side effects. Nipa palm vinegar is an aqueous product that is normally used as a food supplement. The aim of this study was to study the determination of antioxidant activity and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of aqueous extract of original nipa palm vinegar (AE O-NPV), nipa palm vinegar powder (NPV-P) and aqueous extract of nipa palm vinegar powder (AE NPV-P) were examined. Nipa palm vinegars were evaluated the phenolic and flavonoid content, and the active compounds which were submitted to molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation, chemoinformatics, rule of five, skin absorption and toxicity. The highest phenolic and flavonoid contents in the AE O-NPV were 2.36 ± 0.23 mg gallic acid equivalents/g extract and 5.11 ± 0.59 mg quercetin equivalents/g, and the highest ABTS radical cation scavenging activity was also found. The AE O-NPV, NPV-P and AE NPV-P showed anti-mushroom tyrosinase activity. The HPLC analysis showed that there were vanillic acid and three flavonoids (catechin, rutin and quercetin). The molecular docking study revealed that the binding of the vanillic acid and three flavonoids occurred in the active site residues (histidine and other amino acids). Moreover, the number of hydrogen bond acceptors/donors, solubility, polar surface area and bioavailability score of the vanillic acid and three flavonoids were acceptable compared to Lipinski’s Rule of Five. The molecular dynamic simulation showed that vanillic acid interacts with HIS284 through π–π stacking hydrophobic interactions and forms a metal-acceptor interaction with the copper molecule at the tyrosinase active site. All compounds revealed good skin permeability and nontoxicity. Nipa palm vinegar could be a promising source of a new ingredient for tyrosinase inhibition for cosmetics or pharmaceutical products.
Analysis of the Influence Mechanism of Host Country's Intellectual Property Protection and China's High-Tech Industry Export
Authors: Li Yang , Zhang Tao 
Published: November 2023

Aims: From the perspective of intellectual property protection in the host country, combined with the characteristics of China’s high-tech industry, this paper explores the influence mechanism of institutional environment, tariff barriers and technological innovation on the export of China’s high-tech industry.
Study Design: Using the qualitative research method, this paper first sorts out and comments on the relevant literature on intellectual property protection and high-tech industry exports, and then discusses the impact mechanism of intellectual property protection in the host country, laying a theoretical foundation for the final recommendations to Chinese government and enterprises.
Place and Duration of Study: Business School of Jiangsu Ocean University, June to October 2023.
Methodology: Based on the trade effect of intellectual property protection, this paper discusses the classification of country effect and industry effect, and analyzes the influence channel and influencing factors of intellectual property protection on high-tech industry. Finally, the influence mechanism of host country’s intellectual property protection on China’s high-tech industry export is explored.
Results: The influence mechanism of this paper can be applied to the influence of host country’s intellectual property protection on the export of high-tech industry, which contributes valuable policy suggestions to the development of China’s high-tech industry.
Conclusion: The host country’s intellectual property protection can have an impact on China’s high-tech industry exports through the intermediary factors of institutional environment, tariff barriers and technological innovation. Among them, the institutional environment has an impact from the sunk cost effect, theoretical expectation effect and forced mechanism, tariff barriers have an impact from the incentive effect, purification effect and transfer effect, and technological innovation has an impact from various factors such as cost, quality and labor productivity.
Physicochemical Parameters Monitoring During Bioremediation of Soils Polluted by Hydrocarbons in Brazzaville (Congo)
Authors: Okeni-Boba Gabriel Judicael , Mbemba Kiele Molingo , Ouamba Jean Maurille 
Published: November 2023

This work aimed to treat soils polluted by hydrocarbons using the bioremediation technique. Soils samples were taken from four (04) garages chosen in some districts of Brazzaville, namely Ouenzé, Mfilou, Djiri and Talangai. Four treatments were carried out for bioremediation treatment while monitoring physicochemical parameters by bioaugmentation, biostimulation and mixture of bioaugmentation and biostimulation. Several physicochemical parameters were monitored during the different treatments: The ranges of physicochemical parameters values are respectively between 23.3 and 28.4°C for temperature, between 38,6 and 5266,01µS/cm for conductivity, between 6.01 and 7,5 for pH, between 0 and 70% for the maximum water retention capacity, between 1 and 10% for humidity, between 0 and 88 mg/Kg for nitrogen and between 0 and 298.93 mg/Kg for potassium. The Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) concentrations in polluted soils decreased significantly throughout the treatments with a drop between 25% and 85%. The greatest drop (75%-85%) in hydrocarbon concentrations is observed for Bioaugmentation (Bacteria) and Biostimulation+Bioaugmentation (NPK+Bacteria) combination treatments. Thus, bioremediation by adding Bacillus genus bacteria would be an alternative way for the depollution of soils polluted by hydrocarbons.
Copper and Cobalt Nanoparticles Enable Highly Stable and Fast Kinetics of Al–S Batteries
Authors: Zheng Jiening , Zhang Hongyu , Xu Tian , Ju Shunlong , Xia Guanglin , Yu Xuebin 
Published: November 2023

AbstractAluminum–Sulfur (Al–S) batteries are regarded as promising energy storage devices due to their high energy‐to‐price ratios and safety. However, they suffer from clumsy S ↔ Al2S3 reactions and short lifespans that limit their practical application. By combining the merits of adsorptive Cu, catalytic Co, and conductive N‐doped carbon matrix, the bimetals decorated N‐doped carbon (Cu1Co1@NC) enables smooth adsorption and conversion of polysulfides. Consequently, the S@Cu1Co1@NC exhibits excellent electrochemical performance (delivering a high capacity of 317.5 mAh g−1 after 320 cycles at 1.5 A g−1). Moreover, the Cu‐endowed strong Al affinity and robust 3D scaffold with Co‐enhanced conductivity can regulate Al3+ depositing/stripping and successfully suppress Al dendrites. As a result, the Cu1Co1@NC displays negligible Al nucleation overpotential and provides ultra‐long lifespan (>10 000 h) and exceptional reversible (Coulombic efficiency = 99.8–99.9%) Al3+ plating/stripping. Integrating all these advantages, a full Al–S cell constructed with Cu1Co1@NC as two‐in‐one hosts demonstrates excellent capacity retention with enhanced reversibility. This work provides insights into the design of promising Al–S batteries based on bifunctional CuCo bimetal and favorable 3D framework.
Achieving Ultra‐Durability and High Output Performance of Triboelectric Nanogenerators
Authors: Fu Shaoke , Hu Chenguo 
Published: November 2023

AbstractWith rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoTs) era, a variety of miniaturized and distributed electronics appear in every corner of industrial production and daily life. The shortage of fossil fuels requires renewable clean energy to replace traditional energy to meet the needs of smart and low‐power devices. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a new technology for converting high‐entropy mechanical energy into electric energy to power these devices. However, improving the output energy and durability of TENG remains a considerable challenge for practical applications. To solve these problems and push forward its commercialization process, this paper systematically reviews how to improve the durability of the sliding mode TENG (S‐TENG) from the aspects of material optimization and structural design. Besides, a variety of ways are introduced to improve the electric output of the S‐TENG under the premise of high durability. At last, challenges and future research focus in this field are also predicted, which provide a guideline for the research of the high electric output and ultra‐durability TENG for highly efficient energy harvesting and self‐powered sensing applications in the IoTs.