bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKAGES IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FOOT DEFORMITIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Васильев В.В. , Анохин М.С. , Никитина Н.В. , Переймак Ю.В. , Потанина Н.В. , Симонов А.В. 
Published: January 2024

Оперативные вмешательства по устранению деформаций стопы у детей являются достаточно травматичными и сопровождаются выраженным послеоперационным болевым синдромом. Цель исследования: проанализировать эффективность обезболивания различных вариантов блокад периферических нервов при оперативных вмешательствах на стопе у детей. Комбинированное применение блокады седалищного и бедренного нервов при операциях на стопе у детей значительно уменьшает выраженность послеоперационного болевого синдрома и способствует более ранней выписке из стационара.
Surgical interventions to eliminate foot deformities in children are quite traumatic and are accompanied by a pronounced postoperative pain syndrome. The purpose of the study: to analyze the effectiveness of anesthesia of various variants of peripheral nerve blockages during surgical interventions on the foot in children. The combined use of sciatic and femoral nerve blockade during foot surgery in children significantly reduces the severity of postoperative pain syndrome and promotes earlier discharge from the hospital.
”Han hade sin penis i henne” – Representationer av agerande kroppar i sexualbrottsdomar
Authors: Orrbén Sofia 
Published: January 2024

Sex crime judgments have repeatedly been criticized for reproduc- ing detailed descriptions of women’s bodies and sexualized violence as elaborate details are thought to increase the risk of secondary victimization. To gain a better understanding of the function of detailed descriptions of bodies and (sexualized) violence I examine how bodies and actions are represented in reconstructed party statements.
Based on a view of touch and emotion as important meaning-making resources, I analyze discursive constructions of social actors and actions to show how the parties are positioned in the statements and what kind of discursive strategies are constructed by the positioning of the parties. The results show that positionings in women’s statements constitutes discursive strategies to construct assault through a structural representation of women’s reluctance and men’s willingness. By contrast, positionings in men’s statements constitutes discursive strategies to construct either voluntariness, misunderstandings, or non-events depending on the verdict and subject matter, through structural representations of women’s willingness.
I show that detailed descriptions of bodies and (sexualized) violence pose a functional necessity in party statements and that the language used cannot be changed unless current discourses about rape and ideal victims change. In addition, it is argued that the risk of secondary victimization remains even if competing discourses would change the language used in party statements.
Disparity and Income Inequality in Indonesia
Authors: Sutomo Deni Anggreani , Paddu Abd Hamid , Uppun Paulus , Saudi Nur Dwiana 
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the labor force variable, road infrastructure province, life expectancy, average length of schooling and economic growth on disparities of the development in Indonesia and find out which variable is the most dominant effect on development disparities in 33 provinces in Indonesia.

Methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods using panel data. This panel data regression model has three approaches that are often used in analyzing data.

Result and Conclusion: the gap between regions with WI values in 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period of time 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the average level of disparity between provinces in 2012-2021 still experienced quite large inequality. based on each province it is illustrated that inequality that occurs in the province tends to decrease every year.

Novelty: The novelty in this research The level of disparity between regions with the WI values at 33 Provinces in Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2021 illustrates that the level the average gap between provinces in 2010 to 2021 is still experiencing considerable inequality big. Based on the panel data regression results, there are three variables that affect the level of inequality between 33 provinces in Indonesia significantly.
Shift in The Characteristics of Certain Fixed-Term Work Agreements in Employment Contracts Post The Omnibuslaw Was Implemented in Indonesia
Authors: Borman Muhammad Syahrul , Marwiyah Siti , Subekti  , Rubaie Achmad , Aranggraeni Renda , Juwono Stevanus Budi 
Published: January 2024

Background: labor issues are very complex and protracted. Since the first law governing labor was established in 1887 until the latest regulations governing fixed-term work agreements (PKWT) which were inaugurated in 2021, this has not been a solution to the issue of labor violations. The fixed-term work agreement (PKWT) was replaced with new regulations which underwent many changes in content. Therefore, this research examines the challenges and opportunities of fixed-term work agreements implemented in Indonesia.

Methods: This research method is a qualitative method with normative-descriptive analysis, based on identifying problems in the formal aspects of the substance of the Job Creation omnibus law, protection efforts, law enforcement and law enforcement.

Result: There must be an institution whose role is to correct the rules for Fixed Term Work Agreements, so that there is a check and balance mechanism in government, so that legislative planning is not arbitrary in making regulations.

Conclusion: Elaboration between stakeholders must be able to socialize the Job Creation Law and Government Regulations on Spesific Term Work Agreements, so that both can become part of efforts to restore the national economy, encourage economic transformation to be able to create jobs and protect workers' welfare.
Consumer Protection Laws in Indonesian Commercial Transactions: Safeguarding Business Transactions and Consumer Rights
Authors: Widiarty Wiwik Sri , Suwarno Suwarno , Harjono Dhaniswara K. , Susanto Hendra 
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to explore the importance of consumer protection laws in the framework of commercial transactions. In addition, this research also outlines the concept of consumer protection law, which includes a series of regulations designed to enforce consumer rights in diverse transactional contexts. The focus of the research is on the important role of consumer protection laws from a dual perspective, namely the seller and the buyer.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research includes several main dimensions that combine insights from various fields such as law, consumer protection law, consumer behavior theory, business ethics and normative ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and stakeholder theory, and regulation.

Design/methodology/approach: The research design used in this research is qualitative, with a normative legal perspective. This research focuses on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which is used as the primary data source. The research approach involves exploring the importance of consumer protection laws in commercial transactions. In collecting data, this research refers to various reference sources studied to collect information. These sources include legal textbooks, academic articles, and official works.

Findings: This research shows that sellers who have a good understanding of consumer protection laws are more likely to avoid breaking the law in commercial transactions. Consumer protection laws create a strong foundation for sellers to conduct business ethically. Sellers who comply with these regulations are more likely to prioritize compliance and maintain high standards of business ethics. The research results show that understanding of the law by sellers is related to the quality of information provided to consumers.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The practical implication of this research is that sellers can take concrete steps to prevent legal violations by better understanding and following the provisions of consumer protection laws. The practical implications of this research emphasize the need for an educational approach to sellers to increase their understanding of consumer protection laws. This can be done through training and easily accessible resources.

Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of the concept of consumer protection and how its implementation influences business practices. The value of this research lies in emphasizing the importance of understanding consumer protection laws for both parties, sellers and buyers, in achieving fair and safe commercial transactions.
KO‘KRAK YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNI OVQATLANTIRISH
Authors: Umarkulov Mukhtorali , Abdukahhorov Muhammadqodir 
Published: January 2024

Ushbu maqolada emizikli va erta yoshdagi bolalarni ovqatlantirish muhokama qilinadi. Muallif ko‘krak yoshidagi bolalarni ovqatlantirishning uch xil ya’ni ko‘krak suti (tabiiy yo‘l) bilan boqish, aralash ya’ni ko‘krak suti va qo‘shimcha ovqat bilan boqish, shuningdek sun’iy yo‘l bilan boqish kabi usullari haqida xabar beradi.
Integration Model of Nutritional Education, Tuina Massage and Psychomotoric Training (Gina Latrik) in Efforts for Food Security and Decreasing of Stunting in Toddler at UPT Puskesmas Klungkung I
Authors: Juniarsana I Wayan , Sukraniti Desak Putu , Suriani Ni Luh , Ermayanti Ni Gusti Ayu Manik 
Published: January 2024

Stunting is still a health problem faced by Indonesian children. The incidence of stunting according to Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2021 was 24.4% and in 2022 it’s decrease to 21.6%. There were exceeds from WHO recommended requirement 20%. Holistic efforts from the government and society were needed to accelerate stunting reduction. This research aims to produce an integrated approach model such as nutrition education, tuina massage and psychomotor training (Gina Latrik) in accelerating to decrease of stunting rates. This type of research is true experimental. Subjects were divided into two groups, ie; “Gina Latrik B” treatment group (balanced nutrition education, massage Tuina therapy with a frequency of 3–5 times/week and psychomotor training) and control group “Gina Latrik A” (balanced nutrition education, massage therapyTuinawith a frequency of 1–2 times/week and psychomotor training). The average knowledge level of toddler mothers after given the intervention was 83.66 ± 4.04% in the control group and 87.98 ± 5.88% in treatment group and significant difference with p=0.040 (p0.05). The results of research on macronutrient intake (energy, protein) in two groups showed significant differences (p0.05) and nutrient intake in Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Nutritional status results with height/age shows that the Z score = 2.17 ± 0.379 (Gina latrik A) dan 2.73 ± 0.452 for Gina Latrik B) with p=0.003 (p0.05), there was a significant difference on t-independent analysis. That means the Gina Latrik B was better than Gina Latrik A. Psychomotor development shows an increase in both groups, in Gina Latrik A there is an increase in psychomotor ability in the "appropriate" category of 33,30% to 60%. Meanwhile, in the Gina Latrik B group there was a sharp increase from 39.39% to 90.91%. Based on analysist independent showed a significant difference p = 0.003 (p0.005). Based on the results it can be prove that Gina Latrik B intervention was better for decreasing of stunting compared to Gina Latrik A.
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (Anacardium occidentale) as a Botanical Insecticide to Control Helopeltis sp on Cocoa plants
Authors: Santi Idum Satia , Kurniawan Indra , Manto Agus 
Published: January 2024

Cashew nut skin is considered as waste, whereas cashew nutshell extract, or called CNSL (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid), has the potential as a botanical insecticide that can control insect pests. Helopeltis sp is a pest that often attacks cacao plants. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of cashew nutshell extract as a botanical insecticide to control Helopeltis sp. in cacao plants. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with seven treatments and three replications. Testing CNSL on adult (imago) and pre-adult (nymph) insects. CNSL concentrations used are 0%, 3.125%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50% and 100%. The results showed that cashew nutshell extract has strong toxicity. A concentration of 3.125% can kill 100% of the imago Helopeltis sp. (72 hours after application) for the nymph Helopeltis sp. (48 hours after application). LC50 values 24 hours after application for imago and nymph were 4.63% and 0.94%, and LC99 for imago and nymph was 42.62% and 23.89%. Furthermore, cashew nut extract can be used as a botanical insecticide to control other plant pests.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa dengan Gangguan Utama Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Sulaiman Yulianah , Rahma Rahma 
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan : Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang bisa menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang. Dalam penyakit ini pasien jiwa yang mengalami gangguan jiwa maka yang dibutuhkan adalah terapi. Upaya terbesar untuk penangan penyakit gangguan jiwa terletak pada keluarga dan orang-orang terdekatnya, dalam hal ini terapi terbaik adalah bentuk dukungan keluarga (Pitayanti, & Hartono A, 2020). Menurut World Health Organazation merupakan gangguan mental berat dan kronis yang menyerang 20 juta orang di seluru dunia (WHO 2019). Sedangkan di Indonesia sendiri berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2018) didapatkan estimasi privalensi orang yang pernah menderita skizofrenia di Indonesia sebesar 1,8 per 1000 penduduk 13,991 orang (Kementrerian Kesehatan RI, 2018). Metode : Studi Pustaka dilakukan Penulis dengan membaca dan mempelajari buku – buku serta literal yang berhubungan dengan kasus retensio plasenta. Kemudian melakukan Studi Kasus dengan menggunakan teknik : anamneses, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik ,pengkasian psikososial dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Asuhan keperawatan dengan masalah utama Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa yang bisa menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang Pembahasan : Dalam bab ini penulis akan menguraikan secara singkat tentang kesenjangan antara teori dan kasus nyata yang didapatkan penulis pada pasien Ny, “N” yang dirawat di ruangan Palem dengan masalah utama Perilaku Kekerasan, tanggal pengkajian 16-19 juni 2022 melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan meliputi : Pengkajian, Diagnosa keperawatan, Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Kesimpulan Setelah penulis menguraikan beberapa hal yang menyangkut asuhan keperawatan pada klien Ny “N” dengan masalah utama : Perilau kekerasan serta membahas permasalahan yang ada maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa : Perilkau kekerasan..merupakan salah satu respon terhadap streesor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, respon ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik..kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Seseorang yang mengalami..perilaku kekerasan sering..menunjukan perubahan perilaku seperti mengancam, gaduh, tidak bisa diam, mondar-mandir , gelisah, intonasi suara keras, ekspresi tegang, bicara dengan semangat, agresif,..nada suara tinggi dan gembira secara berlebihan. (pardede, siregar, & Halawa, 2020).
Comparison of the Proximate Composition of Liver and Muscle Tissue Contents in Freshwater and Brackishwater Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus
Authors: Priyadharsini N. , Ravichandran R. 
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine the closely related composition of freshwater and brackish fish Oreochromis mossambicus. The fish was brought to the lab and sacrificed for further research. The muscle and liver tissues were processed for moisture, ash, protein, carbohydrate and lipids estimations. The outcomes of the current study showed that the moisture (77.09%), ash (0.78%), protein (195.72mg/gm), lipids (23.07mg/gm) and carbohydrate (15.84mg/gm) content were higher in freshwater fish when compared to brackish water fish. Protein (205.19mg/gm), lipids (3.25mg/gm) and carbohydrate (0.42mg/gm) content were higher in freshwater fish when compared to the liver of brackish water fish. Brackish water fish’s proximate composition in muscle and liver was protein, lipids and carbohydrates are significantly (P<0.05) decreased as compared with freshwater fish. As a result, the chemical composition of fish from brackish water sources has been affected by brackish water ecosystems and, at the same time, the dry matter content, in protein and protein as well as the declared carbohydrate and fat content have been reduced.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu Obat di RT 15 Kelurahan Solok Sipin Jambi
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti , Hisran Hisran , Muin Dona , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani , Sofiyetti Sofiyetti 
Published: January 2024

Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan terjadi ketika seseorang mengadakan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) merupakan suatu program edukasi kesehatan yang dibuat oleh IAI dalam upaya mewujudkan Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat sebagai langkah konkrit meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sehingga mencapai derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DAGUSIBU Obat di RT.15 Kelurahan Solok Sipin Kota Jambi berdasarkan umur, pekerjaan dan pendidikan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian yaitu semua masyarakat yang berdomisili di RT.15 Kelurahan Solok Sipin Kota Jambi sebanyak 150 orang. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang berpengetahuan kurang berjumlah 20 responden, pengetahuan cukup berjumlah 10 responden dan pengetahuan baik berjumlah 0 responden. Berdasarkan tingkat umur, pekerjaan dan Pendidikan, responden yang berpengetahuan kurang sebesar 70.0%, 63.3%, 56.7%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di RT.15 Kelurahan Solok Sipin Kota Jambi kurang tentang DAGUSIBU Obat.
Hubungan Peran Kader Posyandu dengan Pertumbuhan Balita Usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Kendari
Authors: Bungawati Bungawati 
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan balita merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang pencegahannya tidak hanya dilakukan secara medis. Gangguan kesehatan balita mengakibatkan adanya gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selanjutnya. Kader posyandu berperan dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Balita melalui KMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan pertumbuhan Balita usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2023 di Puskesmas Benu-benua Kecamatan Kendari Barat dan Puskesmas Nambo Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara yang telah melibatkan 120 ibu yang memiliki balita dengan kriteria inklusi Ibu balita yang komunikatif, Ibu dengan balita berumur 6-59 bulan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antar variabel. Batas kemaknaan statistik yang dianggap signifikan adalah p-value ? 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji statistik ditemukan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan adalah 0.000 > 0.05 kemudian untuk nilai chi-square yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 26.127 berarti Ho ditolak yang artinya ada korelasi antara peran kader terhadap pertumbuhan Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua dan Puskesmas Nambo. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan pertumbuhan Balita usia 6-59 Bulan di Kota Kendari.
Amicus aut Hostis?
Authors: Stratmann Lisa 
Published: January 2024

Im 1. und 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr. vollzog sich eine rasante gesellschaftliche und administrative Entwicklung im niedergermanischen Rheindelta: Die Region zwischen Schelde, Maas und Rhein wurde, wie Tacitus gegen Ende des 1. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in seiner Germania schreibt, Teil des Imperium Romanum.

Spezifische Bindungs- und Beziehungsstrukturen prägten nicht nur das Verhältnis zwischen den hier siedelnden Batavern, Canninefaten, Frisiavonen, Marsakern und Friesen, sondern auch deren Kontakte zu Rom bzw. römischen Akteuren.

Durch die Auswertung literarischer, archäologischer und epigraphischer Quellen wird dieses komplexe Spannungsgefüge beleuchtet. Dabei werden die vielfältigen Entwicklungslinien im politischen, urbanen, ruralen und kultischen Kontext aufgezeigt. Deutlich wird, dass die vereinfachte und plakative Umschreibung „Freund oder Feind“ die Vielfältigkeit der Bindungs- und Beziehungsstrukturen im niedergermanischen Rheindelta nicht ansatzweise erfasst.

Reihe

Quellen und Forschungen zur Antiken Welt - Band 67
Adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes adultos con VIH-SIDA: un artículo de revisión
Authors: Diaz Kelly , Trejo Luna Marlon , Vuele Duma Diana , Ayora Apolo Denny 
Published: January 2024

Introducción. El objetivo de la siguiente revisión fue caracterizar la adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral en pacientes adultos con VIH-SIDA en las dimensiones de grado de adherencia y factores de riesgo. Metodología. La presente revisión de la evidencia se llevó a cabo utilizando varios estudios que se hubieran publicado en los últimos 10 años en cualquier país a nivel mundial; la búsqueda de información se hizo en las bases de datos SciELO, PubMed, LILACS y Dialnet. Resultados. Se identificaron un total de 227 artículos; de los cuales, se excluyeron 211 publicaciones por no cumplir con los criterios de elegibilidad y finalmente los estudios que se incluyeron en esta investigación, fueron 14. Discusión. La falta de adherencia al tratamiento antirretroviral es un problema latente que se puso de manifiesto en la evidencia científica analizada y a partir de los diferentes estudios que fueron recabados, se encontró que más de la mitad de los pacientes si fueron adherentes; mientras que en otros, ocurrió totalmente lo contrario y en relación a los factores de riesgo asociados a la falta de adherencia, se identificaron los siguientes: factores relacionados con el régimen terapéutico (aparición de reacciones adversas; presencia de comorbilidades; mayor tiempo bajo tratamiento), relacionados con el individuo (estrés, depresión, estigma, olvido, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y alcohol, grado académico, sexo masculino y menor edad) y relacionados con la situación social (falta de apoyo social familiar).

ABSTRACT
Introduction. The objective of the following review was to characterize adherence to antiretroviral treatment in adult patients with HIV-AIDS, in the dimensions of degree of adherence and risk factors. Methodology. This evidence review was carried out using several studies that have been published in the last 10 years in any country worldwide; the information search was carried out in the SciELO, PubMed, LILACS and Dialnet databases. Results. A total of 227 articles were identified; of which, 211 publications were excluded for not meeting the eligibility criteria and finally the studies that were included in this research were 14. Discussion. Lack of adherence to antiretroviral treatment is a latent problem that was highlighted in the scientific evidence analysed and from the different studies that were collected, it was found that more than half of the patients were adherent; while in others, the complete opposite occurred and in relation to the risk factors associated with non-adherence, the following were identified: factors related to the therapeutic regimen (occurrence of adverse reactions; presence of comorbidities; longer time under treatment), factors related to the individual (stress, depression, stigma, forgetfulness, consumption of psychoactive substances and alcohol, academic grade, male sex and younger age) and factors related to the social situation (lack of family social support).