bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prototip Bir Âlim Şerafettin Yaltkaya Örnekliğinde Kelâm İlminde Dönüşümün Tarihî Seyri
Authors: TERZİOĞLU Hülya 
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın konusu XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında başlayan ve Cumhuriyetin ilk dönemlerini de içine alan kelâm tarihinde yeni ilm-i kelâm dönemi ismiyle maruf sürecin önemli bir simasının döneme katkısını etüt etmek olacaktır. Bu zat Mehmet Şerafettin Yaltkaya’dır (1880-1947). Yaltkaya hem mektepli hem de medreseli oluşu, âlim ve bürokrat kişiliğini birlikte ve güçlü bir şekilde temsil etmesi, Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi’nin değişim ve dönüşüm evrelerine açık destek vermesi gibi orijinal yönleriyle öne çıkmaktadır. Tarihte sıkıntılı ve zor zamanların zengin fikrî hareketlerin doğmasına da kaynaklık ettiği bilinmektedir. Yaltkaya da böylesi bir siyasî ve fikrî hinterlanttan beslenmiştir.
Bilindiği gibi Batı’da XIX. yüzyılda düşünce alanında başlayan değişimin ateist ve materyalist dünya görüşlerinin ortaya çıkmasına sebebiyet vermesi bizde de kelâmda yeni bir dönemin açılmasını zorunlu hale getiren önemli sebeplerden birisi olmuştur. Hatta Osmanlı ulemasının materyalizm eleştirilerine dair mesaisinin kelâm ilminde bu yeni dönemin açılmasının asıl sebebi olduğu yorumları da yapılmıştır. Bu itibarla Yaltkaya’nın durduğu noktayı ve katkılarını ele almadan önce yeni ilm-i kelâm döneminin tarihi şartlarını, değişen ve dönüşen cihetlerini, dönemi tanımamıza yardımcı olacak bazı temsilcilerinin görüşleri eşliğinde kısaca işlemeye çalıştık.
İkinci olarak asıl konumuz olan Şerafettin Yaltkaya’nın başta hayatının akışında öne çıkan ilmî ve aksiyonel yönleri olmak üzere kelâmî görüşlerinin temel dinamiklerini ve özellikle de Allah’ın varlığına dair güncellediği isbât-ı vâcib anlayışı ile hakkında tartışmaların yoğunlaştığı sosyal kelâm teorisini (ictimaî ilm-i kelâm) ele almaya gayret ettik. Tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla Yaltkaya’nın kelâmî görüşleri aslında kelâm, felsefe ve tasavvuf ekollerinin hepsinden istifade eden çok kutuplu bir yapı arz etmektedir. İslâmî ilimlerin farklı disiplinlerine olan ilgisi ve modern bilimlere merakı da ayrıca velûd kişiliğine katkı sağlamıştır. Öte yandan Batılı aydınlardan da etkilenerek akıl ve içgüdünün imkânlarını değerlendirdiği söylenmelidir.
Osmanlı modernleşmesi ve Cumhuriyet reformlarına destek vermesi hem İslâmcı hem de bir çeşit kültür milliyetçisi olan Yaltkaya’nın dikkat çeken önemli yönleri arasındadır. Başta kelâm ilmi olmak üzere felsefe, edebiyat, tasavvuf, mezhepler tarihi ve tıp tarihi gibi farklı alanlardaki birikimi ve verdiği eserlerle döneminin ilim ve fikir dünyasına önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Buna ilaveten o dönem yeni açılan önemli lise ve üniversitelerde kelâm, felsefe ve mezhepler tarihi dersleri vermesinin ve Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın ikinci reisi olarak görevlendirilmesinin makalemizde öne çıkardığımız fikirlerinin arka planına katkı verdiğini düşünüyoruz. Geleneksel ulemânın kelâmî görüşlerini yerine göre tenkide tâbî tutan Yaltkaya’nın çağdaşı olan Batılı bilim adamları ve felsefecileri de yakından tanıdığını ve kendilerinden etkilendiğini tespit etmiş bulunmaktayız.
Investigating occupational threats in informal recyclers of solid waste in Kerman city
Authors: N Eskandari nasab , M Eskandari nasab , M Mehdipour , M Montazeri 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The valuable activity of informal recyclers, or salters, itinerants in the direction of sustainability and environmental protection is not hidden from anyone. Unfortunately, this occupational group has been neglected, and organizational, support, and health institutions pay less attention to these people, so we felt it necessary to investigate the threats related to the occupation of these people in Kerman City.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The statistical population in the form of a census includes 232 informal recycling centers and 294 informal recyclers who entered the study voluntarily and with their consent at first, field research collecting information and completing questionnaires through observation and interviews with a face-to-face referral from 2021 to 2022, and then the data were collected. In the end, the necessary analysis and interpretation were done using SPSS software version 19 and the Chi-score test.
Results: Results showed that 51.4% of the participants declared health and health problems as the most important threat to their jobs, and there was a significant relationship between job threats and gender (p-value=0.003). About 20% of people did not use any personal protective equipment. There was a significant relationship between the lack of use of personal protective equipment and the number of visits to health centers (p-value=0.048). The most occupational threats of the recyclers were sharp objects, contact with chemicals and vapors and smoke from waste fuel, musculoskeletal problems, especially back and leg pain, bites by stray animals, and skin dermatitis.
Conclusion: The government and the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education should pay more attention to the threats related to the job of informal recyclers, the most obvious of which is health and safety.
Predicting burnout based on metacognitive beliefs and ‎ alexithymia mediated by optimism in nurses
Authors: FS Hosseini Adl , A Khoshlahjeh sedgh 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The commitment of nurses to their jobs and patients has made nursing one of the human service professions susceptible to burnout syndrome. Therefore, the present study aimed to predict burnout based on metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia with the mediation of optimism in nurses.
Materials and Methods: The current research was based on applied purpose and descriptive-correlational research design, specifically, structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this research was all the nurses in the hospitals of Qom City in 1401, and 200 nurses were randomly selected to participate in the present research. In this field study, the participants completed
Burnout questionnaires by Meslech and Jackson (1986), a metacognition questionnaire by Wells and Cartwright-Houghton (2004), the Toronto dyslexia scale, and the Scheer and Carver optimism scale (1994). Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test and structural equation model using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software.
Results: The results showed that the correlation coefficients between the variables are significant (p<0.01) and there is a positive and significant relationship between metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia with burnout in nurses, and there is a negative and significant relationship between optimism and burnout (p<0.01). Also, there was a negative and significant relationship between metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia and nurses' optimism (p<0.01). Also, the results of the path analysis showed that optimism plays a mediating role in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia with nurses' burnout.
Conclusion: In general, current research emphasizes the importance of optimism in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and alexithymia with nurses' burnout and optimism is an effective factor in reducing nurses' burnout.
Fitness for work assessment in primary thrombocytosis: A review article
Authors: F Nejatifar , MS Attarchi , MM Sohrabi , SM Seyed mehdi 
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Primary thrombocytosis is a chronic disease that can increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders. According to the common age of onset of the disease, this study was conducted to evaluate fitness for work in people with this disease.
Materials and Methods: This article reviewed relevant evidence from 12 studies conducted between 1930 and 2023 obtained from authoritative databases such as Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, etc.
Results: The review of these studies showed that to evaluate fitness for work, especially in safety-sensitive jobs, it is necessary to assess the risk of major complications related to this disorder, especially thrombotic and bleeding events. Factors such as age, family history of disorders, clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, history of thrombotic events, and duration of thrombocytosis should be considered. In addition, when evaluating fitness for work in these patients, the possibility of exacerbation of symptoms in working conditions, the risk of thrombotic events and bleeding, and the impact of these disorders on the individual's work and life and injury to colleagues should be considered.
Conclusion: In people with primary thrombocytosis, related symptoms such as headache, dizziness, tinnitus, weight loss, night sweats, or fever should be investigated and preliminary tests should be requested. It is recommended to evaluate the working conditions in terms of the possibility of aggravation of symptoms, the occurrence of complications related to the disease, access to medical services, and finally making a decision about fitness for work based on the level of risk and the conditions of the work environment.
Ecotoxicological assessment of timber-industry wastewater based on bioassays conducted with lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Gavlak Guilherme , Vidal Carlos Magno de Sousa , Souza Kely Viviane de 
Published: December 2023

The Brazilian timber industry is one of the main activities in the national economy sector due to global increase in reforested wood consumption. Laminated veneer lumber stands out among wood-made products. The production of these materials accounts for generating liquid effluents with highly polluting features; therefore, it is essential acquiring ecotoxicological knowledge, which can be assessed through bioassays conducted with Lactuca sativa L seeds, which is the aim of the present study. Seed germination remained normal up to 75% effluent concentration. Approximately 20% of seeds presented inhibited germination under this condition. However, when 100% of effluent was used in the sample, 40% of seeds had their germination inhibited, likely due to chemical compounds, such as phenol, among other inorganic compounds. Seedling radicle recorded significant growth as effluent concentrations increased. Therefore, toxicological bioassays conducted with L. sativa seeds have proved to be effective in providing knowledge about potential environmental impacts in a simple, reliable and cost-effective manner.
Analysis of quality of life of recyclable-material scavengers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Almeida Ana Paula , Crovador Cleyton Cristiano , Barcia Maiza Karine , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti 
Published: December 2023

Work conditions faced by those who handle waste and who are exposed to physical and psycho-social risks are factors influencing the quality of life of recyclable-material scavengers. Dangers deriving from the emergence of new, highly disseminated, epidemics/pandemics, such as COVID-19, add to adversities faced by scavengers. Accordingly, the aim of the present study is to assess the quality of recyclable-material scavengers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ponta Grossa County, Paraná State. The sample comprised 83 participants linked to scavengers’ association in this county. Scavengers answered the questionnaire about quality of life developed by the World Health Organization, also known as Whoqol-bref. Findings in the current study have shown that mean quality of life in Whoqol-bref reached 72.0 points (0-100 scale). The ‘environment’ domain recorded 63.5 points and the “social relationships’ one scored 71.0 points. These were the domains accounting for the lowest mean scores. The ‘physical’ and ‘psychological’ domains recorded the highest scores, 78.6 and 74.4, respectively. Based on this finding, it was possible observing the need to keep on going and to develop further studies about scavengers’ health to provide them with treatments linked to psycho-social issues, mainly when they live under adverse conditions, rather than just as the COVID-19 pandemic, but under other risks faced by these professionals in their work environments.
Меми періоду пандемії COVID та воєнного часу в публікаціях новинного сайту WP WIADOMOŚCI: функції й наративи
Authors: Журавська О. В. 
Published: December 2023

У статті викладено результати дослідження функціонування мемів кризових часів, зокрема періоду пандемії COVID та повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну, у публікаціях польського новинного сайту WP Wiadomości, а також основні наративи, пов’язані з ними, у контексті процесів таблоїдизації інформаційних медіа.
Методом контент-аналізу було визначено загалом 45 публікацій із маркером «мем», більшість яких, згідно з тематичним критерієм, становлять матеріали, що висвітлюють політичні питання (51,1%). Кількість статей, присвячених проблемам пандемії та війни, становить відповідно 2 (4,4%) та 10 (22,2%) публікацій. Причому наративний аналіз показав, що «пандемічні» публікації є політематичними й розкривають теми боротьби урядів країн із пандемією COVID.
Temporal variation in the soil properties and rice yield of organic rice farming in the tropical monsoon region, Indonesia
Authors: Syamsiyah Jauhari , Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Komariah Komariah , Herawati Aktavia , Dwisetio Pertiwi Kurnia , Sari Safira Indrias , Salsabila Harjayanti Auliyaa , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Hartati Sri , Mujiyo Mujiyo 
Published: December 2023

One of the organic farming goals is improving soil properties to support sustainable rice production. This study investigated the soil properties and rice yields under temporal variation of organic rice fields. Soil sampling was conducted in organic rice fields with three temporal variations, namely 0, 4, 7, and 10 years in a tropical monsoon region in Central Java, Indonesia. Variables observed included soil organic carbon, soil carbon stock, soil microbes population, dissolved organic carbon, soil liquid limit, soil sticky limit, soil plasticity limit, soil color changing limit, soil friability, soil porosity, soil total nitrogen, soil total phosphorus, soil available sulfur, exchangeable calcium, cation exchange capacity, total potassium, bulk density, base saturation, exchangeable sodium, exchangeable potassium, and rice yield. This study confirms that soil organic carbon increased by 51.63% within 10 years (from 1.84% to 2.79%). Organic farming also improved all the physical, chemical, and biological soil properties, by the increase of soil organic carbon. However, soil organic carbon is mostly determined by soil cation exchange capacity, soil total phosphorus, and soil porosity. The mechanism of rice yield increase in organic rice farming is not affected by soil organic carbon directly but through the synergic increase in soil total nitrogen. The 1% increase of soil organic carbon increases 0.065% of soil total nitrogen hence rice yield increases by 1.66 tons ha<sup>-1</sup>. This study supports sustainable agriculture by providing evidence of improved soil properties under organic farming.
E-Portfolio for Distance Learning in Elementary School
Authors: Suprayekti  
Published: December 2023

Technology is being a part of education development. Every sector use a digital tool to assist their work. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of distance learning e-portfolios. This research uses mixed methods by combining qualitative and quantitative research methods to be used together in research activity to obtain more comprehensive, valid, reliable, and objective data. The data collected used by collecting and analyzing qualitative data built on quantitative preliminary results to analyze web-based e-portfolios on distance learning in elementary schools. The result of this study state that using e-portfolio assessment wisely to balance classroom assessment and facilitate content knowledge learning is an alternative for teachers. Using a web-based portfolio can minimize the space as a place to store tasks with more diverse formats. Storage can also be neater, making it easy to find and easier to assess by educators.
THE CORRELATION OF ABO BLOOD TYPES AND COVID-19 SEVERITY IN BETHESDA HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pranata Korin Bagas , Probowati Wiwiek , Wuryaningsih Nining Sri 
Published: December 2023

Background COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The most recent study showed that there was a possible correlation between ABO blood types and COVID-19 risk. However, some studies disproved the correlation. The contradiction indicated that the correlation between the two variables has not been established.
Objective To find the correlation between ABO blood types and the severity of COVID-19.
Methods It applied an observational-analytic method with a retrospective cohort approach. It used secondary data from 2020-2021 in Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26. Univariate analysis was made using descriptive statistics. Sequentially, bivariate and multivariate analyses were made using chi-square, odds-ratio, relative-risk, and ordinal logistic regression analysis.
Results There were 212 data. Blood type O got the biggest percentage (38.2%) with a sample of 81 individuals. There were 88 patients with severe symptoms (41.5%), 86 patients with moderate symptoms (40.6%), and 38 patients with mild symptoms (17.9%). The Chi-square analysis of ABO blood types and the severity of COVID-19 was 0.05 (?0.05). The blood type B had a 2.8 times higher probability of severe incidence (95% CI 0.618–12.16) than the non-B blood type. Meanwhile, blood type O had a 0.33 times lower probability of severe incidence (95% CI 0.618–12.16) than non-O blood type.
Conclusion The ABO blood types correlated with COVID-19 severity. Blood type O became a protective factor, and blood type B is the risk factor for severe COVID-19.

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Influence of Lecture and Question and Answer Methods Assisted by Video Learning Media on Primary School Students' Science Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Prestikadini Rosa Susila , Dewi Erlinda Rahma 
Published: December 2023

The ability to think critically is a process of understanding and examining a problem or object by actively considering and evaluating statements and ideas that have meaningful value. This study aims to determine students' critical thinking skills in science subjects after being given treatment by applying lecture and question-and-answer methods with the help of video learning media. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Klaseman Gatak. The study was conducted in November 2022. The research method used is pre-experimental—data analysis using a paired sample t-test. The instrument used in this study is a critical thinking ability test in the form of a description of 9 questions. Validation in this research instrument is expert validation and empirical validation. Expert validation was given to two expert lecturers, and empirical validation was given to 21 grade IV B MI Muhammadiyah Klaseman students. The study sample was 22 students in class IV A, with a population of 43. The study's results averaged a pretest score of 57.24 while the average posttest score of 63.47 obtained a significant value, 0.069>0.05, so Ho was accepted, and Ha was rejected. It can be concluded that there is no significant influence on the use of lecture and question-and-answer methods with the help of learning media on students' critical thinking skills in grade IV science subjects at Muhammadiyah Islamic Elementary School Klaseman
IMPLEMENTASI PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL LOKAL PADA BANGUNAN DI WAY LIMA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Lisa Diana , Djonnata Dona , Rusmiati Fadhilah , Agumsari Dini , G Planola Guitari Santani 
Published: December 2023

Mendirikan bangunan secara sederhana menggunakan material/bahan sekitar masyarakat Indonesia sejak dulu sebagai tradisi budaya turun temurun nenek moyang. Ketersediaan bahan yang melimpah bukanlah sebagai suatu kendala. Bahan dapat langsung dipakai tanpa perlu diolah di pabrik pengolahan bahan, dan hanya perlu sedikit perapihan untuk tampilan dan keamanan. Adalakalanya pemakaian yang berlangsung lama, terus menerus menjadi permasalahan seperti berkurangnya jumlah material tersebut, sehingga masalah pemakaian bahan bangunan lokal seperti kayu, bambu, batu alam, tanah, daun, limbah kulit kopi, limbah daun jambu, sagu, bambu, limbah cangkang kerang, batok kelapa, serta limbah cangkang sawit yang ada di sekitar warga memberi peranan yang baru sebagai sebuah inovasi yang perlu dikembangkan lagi. Adapun tujuan kegiatan adalah implementasi pemanfaatan material lokal bahan bangunan yang ramah lingkungan dan murah/terjangkau serta mudah dan bisa langsung dipakai dengan teknologi pertukangan sederhana sebagai material lokal yang banyak dan tersebar di hampir seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Dengan metode ceramah beserta praktek sederhana melalui teknik presentasi dan sosialisasi yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam kepada masyarakat. Adapun sasaran kegiatan adalah para orang tua (rumah tangga) dan kelompok masyarakat/pemuda karang taruna. Berlokasi di Way Lima, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Hasil kegiatan berupa tercapainya pemahaman warga terhadap pemakaian material lokal dengan teknik praktek sederhana maupun pengetahuan inovasi sederhana serta murah. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat melaksanakan kegiatan ini setelah adanya pengenalan pengetahuan dan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada disekitar tempat tinggal mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan penghidupan yang layak dari sisi ekonomi keluarga.
Response Particles in Lithuanian Conversation and Turn Design
Authors: Jasionytė-Mikučionienė Erika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The paper deals with response particles in Lithuanian conversation. The results of the analysis provide evidence that sequential environments response particles are used in turn out to be central. Thus, the distinctive usages and functions of the particles are investigated in the following sequences: questionsanswers, assertions-reactions and directives-reactions. The paper considers similarities and contrasts among the Lithuanian affirmative as well as negative particles. The results of the analysis show that the particles mainly appear in positive responses, thus the inventory of the affirmative particles is much more abundant than that of negative particles. The primary functions of the particles encompass responding to a previous turn: they occur as positive or negative answers to polar (yes-no) questions, as responses to assertions or directives, and as so-called feedback (or back-channel) elements. Affirmative particles firstly operate as confirmation and agreement markers, while negative particles, on their turn, primarily operate as disagreement markers, though at times they have also a capacity of functioning as agreement devices. Sequential contexts appear to have an impact on the emergence of discursive (resp. interactional) meanings of response particles that have not been discussed in Lithuanian grammars.