bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR OBTAINING Al–3Ti–1B MODIFYING AGENT
Authors: Степаненко Н.А. , Куликов Б.П. , Косович А.А. , Беляев С.В. , Константинов И.Л. , Партыко Е.Г. , Юрьев П.О. 
Published: October 2023

Лигатуры Al–3Ti–1B и Al–5Ti–1B являются наиболее популярными модификаторами для большинства групп алюминиевых сплавов. На сегодня для получения данных лигатур существуют несколько способов, требующих различных условий и ресурсозатрат. В работе приведены результаты сравнительного анализа способов получения лигатуры Al–3Ti–1B при использовании в качестве исходных компонентов как солей (K2TiF6 и KBF4), так и Ti губки. Экспериментально установлена степень извлечения Ti и B для трех различных способов получения лигатуры. Исследованы фазовый и элементный составы шлаков, рассчитано количество газообразного фтора, выделяемого в ходе приготовления лигатуры. Выявлен способ, в котором, используя титановую губку и плавленую смесь KBF4 + KCl, удалось добиться степени извлечения Ti – 88,10%, извлечение B составило 72,20%. Проведены исследования модифицирующей способности полученных лигатур по методике TP-1 и на лабораторно-промышленной установке полунепрерывного литья.
Master alloys Al–3Ti–1B and Al–5Ti–1B are the most popular modifiers for most groups of aluminum alloys. To date, to obtain these modifying agents, there are several methods that require different conditions and resource costs. The paper presents the results of a comparative analysis of methods for obtaining Al–3Ti–1B modifying agent using both salts (K2TiF6 and KBF4) and Ti sponge as initial components. The degree of extraction of Ti and B was experimentally established for 3 different methods for obtaining master alloys. The phase and elemental composition of slags was studied, and the amount of gaseous fluorine released during the preparation of the modifier was calculated. A method was revealed in which, using a titanium sponge and a fused mixture of KBF4 + KCl, it was possible to achieve the degree of extraction of Ti – 88.10%, while the extraction of B was 72.20%. Studies were carried out on the modifying ability of the obtained master alloys according to the TP-1 method and on a laboratory-industrial unit for semi-continuous casting.
ANALYSIS OF STRESSES IN A CONTINUOUSLY CAST BILLET DURING STEEL CASTING IN CYLINDRICAL MOLD WITH TWO-LOOP COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Стулов В.В. 
Published: October 2023

В работе рассматривается возникновение в корочке непрерывнолитой стальной заготовки напряжений и их значений под действием температурных расширений в новой запатентованной конструкции никелевого кристаллизатора с системой его охлаждения. По известным значениям плотностей тепловых потоков на разном расстоянии от верха кристаллизатора определяется температура шлакообразующей смеси и среднее значение температуры корочки стальной заготовки. По установленной толщине корочки заготовки определяется градиент температуры в ней. Установлено, что при скорости разливки стали 4 м/мин значения температурных напряжений в корочке заготовки на различном расстоянии от верха кристаллизатора не превышают значений напряжений текучести металла при соответствующих температурах.
The paper considers the occurrence of stresses in the skin of a continuously cast steel billet and their values arising under the action of thermal expansions in a new patented design of a nickel mold and its cooling system. Known values of heat flux densities at different distances from the top of the mold determine the temperature of the slag-forming mixture and the average temperature of the steel billet crust. According to the set thickness of the billet crust, the temperature gradient in it is determined. It has been established that at a steel casting speed of 4 m/min, the values of temperature stresses arising in the shell of the workpiece at different distances from the top of the mold do not exceed the values of metal yield stresses at the corresponding temperatures.
The Decision to Study Abroad at Hungarian University
Authors: Borodina Daria , Estrela Pereira Adrian 
Published: October 2023

Globalisation is driving the internationalisation of higher education, promoting open access to universities, enhancing educational programs with an international focus, and stronger presence in the international higher education market. Thus, globalisation stimulates the internationalisation of universities. For universities to attract international students successfully, it is necessary to understand general issues regarding the decision-making process. The study aims to analyse the benefits of studying abroad at a Hungarian university among international students. To fulfil the aim of this study, a questionnaire was administered to 100 international students, aged 18 to 38. The study results showed that international students had been looking for benefits while studying abroad, such as personal development, cultural experience, career prospects, and the possibility of travelling. Some benefits were also related to social and economic factors such as access to unique courses and knowledge, positive country image, safety situation, and affordable living costs in Hungary. The decision to study at a Hungarian university was made according to such benefits, including a desired program of study, comfortable facilities, flexible schedule, admission criteria, opportunity to improve English language skills, good reputation of the university, European degree, supportive environment, related costs, and future career prospects. At the same time, different age groups of international students considered the importance of benefits differently. Also, different groups of international students based on perceived social family status paid attention to different benefits. The findings of this study can be used for the promotion of Hungarian universities internationally to attract more international students with benefits that they look for when studying abroad.
Pancreatic Torsion Resulting in Acute Pancreatic Necrosis in a Young Dog
Authors: Multani Rajdeep , Cohen Eli B. , Haas Jason , Borst Luke , Womble Mandy , Musulin Sarah 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
We report a case of 7 mo old French bulldog who was referred to North Carolina State University Small Animal Emergency and Triage Services because of acute abdomen, regurgitation, lethargy, and fever. The patient had a history of pulmonic stenosis, which was corrected by balloon valvuloplasty 3 wk before presenting for the current complaint. The patient had nonspecific changes noted on blood work at his referring veterinarian. An abdominal ultrasound examination showed pathological changes that were supportive of a left-limb pancreatic torsion that was confirmed postmortem.
2023 AAHA Management of Allergic Skin Diseases in Dogs and Cats Guidelines
Authors: Miller Julia , Simpson Andrew , Bloom Paul , Diesel Alison , Friedeck Amanda , Paterson Tara , Wisecup Michelle , Yu Chih-Ming 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT
These guidelines present a systematic approach to diagnosis, treatment, and management of allergic skin diseases in dogs and cats. The guidelines describe detailed diagnosis and treatment plans for flea allergy, food allergy, and atopy in dogs and for flea allergy, food allergy, and feline atopic skin syndrome in cats. Management of the allergic patient entails a multimodal approach with frequent and ongoing communication with the client. Obtaining a comprehensive history is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of allergic skin diseases, and the guidelines describe key questions to ask when presented with allergic canine and feline patients. Once a detailed history is obtained, a physical examination should be performed, a minimum dermatologic database collected, and treatment for secondary infection, ectoparasites, and pruritus (where indicated) initiated. The process of diagnosing and managing allergic skin disease can be prolonged and frustrating for clients. The guidelines offer recommendations and tips for client communication and when referral to a dermatologist should be considered, to improve client satisfaction and optimize patient outcomes.
ANALISIS KENDALA OPERASIONAL PADA KOMPRESOR SKG X MILIK PT. P PRABUMULIH PADA PERIODE APRIL 2018 – MARET 2019
Authors: Azka Roby Antari  , Zulfan Yusuf Asdan  
Published: October 2023

The gas compressor engine is the main equipment at the Gas Compressor Station (SKG). The working principle is gas compression, the compressor has rotating impeller blades pushing the gas into the diffuser forcing the gas to move into the vessel until the pressure on the gas increases. At SKG X PT. P Prabumulih who supplies gas to PT. Pusri, there are 4 compressor units (A, B, C, D), where in one day three compressor units are operating, and one compressor unit is in stand-by condition or under maintenance so it does not operate. The total operating hours of all compressors in one day is 72 hours and total stand-by hours are 24 hours. This quantitative research analyzes compressor performance data to obtain operational constraints experienced by compressors and their impact on compressor performance.
Based on the results of the analysis, the hours of operation and stand-by of the 4 compressor units during a year did not run normally, due to some troubles with the compressor, a total of 25,773 working hours, 9,075 hours of standby, 444 hours of damage/loss. No compressor works 100% full, compressor B has the worst breakdown hours with 173 hours (3.64% of the total breakdown hours). During the year, there were 59 occurrences of damage to the compressor consisting of 26 types of damage with the peak performance decline occurring between June and July, which resulted in a loss of 2% of productive hours per year. This certainly has an impact on the loss of production target volume.
Conhecimento das gestantes sobre a importância do pré-natal odontológico
Authors: Garcia Matheus Cazarin Maldonado , Tinti Beatriz Cavichioli , Colombo Eliane Mendes Franco , Iukava Lidia Kazue , Cebrian Rosinéia Aparecida Vilela , Zardeto Giuliana , Ceranto Daniela de Cássia Faglioni Boleta , Ribeiro Patrícia Gizeli Brassalli de Melo 
Published: October 2023

A gravidez promove alterações fisiológicas que predispõem maior risco para alterações bucais e consequentemente, aumenta a necessidade de atenção em saúde bucal. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar o grau de conhecimento das gestantes em relação ao pré-natal odontológico e avaliar a qualidade da saúde bucal. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter transversal, com abordagem descritiva e quantitativa, contando com a participação de 50 gestantes usuárias do Sistema Único de Saúde. Entre os principais resultados obtidos verificou-se que, 68% das entrevistadas não conheciam o pré-natal odontológico, 58% relataram ter passado ao menos 1 vez pela consulta com o cirurgião-dentista na UBS, 96% relataram ter sido orientadas a procurar o atendimento odontológico durante a gravidez, 92% reconheceram a importância do cirurgião-dentista no pré-natal, 80% responderam ter ciência que a saúde bucal pode interferir na gestação, 64% apresentaram conhecimento sobre a importância da amamentação para o desenvolvimento craniofacial do bebê, 92% sabiam da necessidade da higienização da cavidade oral do bebê após amamentação, 32% ficaram inseguras sobre quais tratamentos poderiam ser realizados durante a gestação, 43,8% das gestantes examinadas possuíam cárie dentária e 29,2% doença periodontal. Conclui-se que apesar da existência de políticas públicas voltadas à saúde bucal da gestante, a adesão ao pré-natal odontológico ainda é baixa; que mitos, crenças populares e o próprio medo são fatores preponderantes sobre o atendimento odontológico; a falta de conhecimento e informação contribuem para que o atendimento odontológico seja postergado, quer pela gestante, quer pelo profissional da odontologia; ademais, verifica-se a necessidade de um trabalho multidisciplinar mais efetivo, a fim potencializar informações, ressaltando a importância da realização do pré-natal odontológico junto ao pré-natal médico, de modo a proporcionar atendimento integral às gestantes e ao mesmo tempo garantir a saúde materno-infantil.
Kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times city năm 2022-2023
Authors: Dương Thị Hải , Hoàng Thị Thanh , Hà Thị Thuần , Đinh Thị Phương Thùy , Đào Thị Hường , Đặng Thị Phương , Nguyễn Yến Thanh , Vũ Thị Thanh Hương 
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên đối tượng là 152 bà mẹ và 152 trẻ dưới 2 tuổi mắc tiêu chảy cấp vào điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện đa khoa Quốc tế Vinmec Times City năm 2022-2023. Nghiên cứu sử dụng bộ công cụ gồm 2 phần: phần 1: đặc điểm lâm sàng, cân lâm sàng của bệnh nhi bị tiêu chảy cấp được thu thập từ hồ sơ bệnh án, và phần 2: bộ câu hỏi phát vấn đánh giá về công tác chăm sóc trẻ của điều dưỡng và các hướng dẫn liên quan đến thực hành của bà mẹ chăm sóc trẻ. Phân tích số liệu trên SPSS 25.0 với bảng biểu mô tả tần số và tỷ lệ các nhu cầu.
Kết quả: có 90,1% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn cách pha và cho uống ORS, 63,2% trẻ cần được truyền dịch để bù nước hoặc hạ sốt. 78,3% bà mẹ được hướng dẫn thực hiện lau mát khi trẻ có sốt nhẹ, 56,6% trẻ được hỗ trợ chăm sóc khi trẻ có nôn. Hướng dẫn cho bà mẹ các xử trí khi trẻ nôn đạt 87,5%. Tỷ lệ nhận được hướng dẫn, hỗ trợ khi trẻ đi ngoài đạt 64,5%, 100% bệnh nhi khỏi bệnh được ra viện.
Kết luận: Kết quả về chăm sóc chung cho thấy: 82,9% bệnh nhi được chăm sóc tốt và còn 17,1% bệnh nhi chưa được chăm sóc tốt. Cần tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe cho bà mẹ về việc bù nước cho trẻ bị tiêu chảy cấp sớm để hạn chế tình trạng mất nước.
العولمة الدينية وسبل مواجهتها دعويا
Authors: Hassan Hashem 
Published: October 2023

هذه الدراسة ركزت على اكتشاف العولمة الدينية، وأنها جزء من الظاهرة الكلية للعولمة، والتي ترمي إلى السيطرة والهيمنة على المجتمعات الإسلامية سياسيا واقتصاديا وثقافيا ودينيا، وأشارت الدراسة إلى أهم أهداف العولمة الدينية، ومظاهرها، وأبرز مؤسساتها، وكيفية مواجهتها دعويا من خلال خطاب دعوي معاصر يتسم بالشمولية.
واستخدم الباحث في إعداد هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي، إضافة إلى المنهج الاستقرائي.
وأهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة: أن العولمة الدينية هدفها تشكيك المسلمين في مصادر دينهم، والطعن في المسلمات، والتأثير على إيمان أفراد المجتمع من أجل السيطرة عليهم فكريا وثقافيا، وأن مؤسسات الاستشراق والتنصير كان لهما دور فعال في العولمة الدينية، من خلال وجود قساوسة وباحثين لهم اطلاع واسع في البيئات الإسلامية العربية أو الأفريقية أو الآسيوية، فكان لدراساتهم وخططهم الأثر البليغ في العولمة الدينية .
Endoscopic management of failed enema reduction in children with intussusception by ileocecal lymphoma: A case report
Authors: Lee Ju Yeon 
Published: October 2023

Background
Intussusception is a common gastrointestinal emergency in children. Pneumatic or hydrostatic reduction is a preffered non-operative method with a high success rate, but in the cases of failed enema reduction, surgical intervention will be required. Endoscopic management has been extensively investigated as a treatment method for various digestive diseases, but reports of endoscopic reduction in intussusception are still scant.

Case summary
Two teenagers with recurrent abdominal pain were diagnosed with ileocecal intussusception, and malignant lead points were suspicious in CT scans. Since pneumatic reduction had been repeated up to three times without success, we performed reduction using endoscopy. Both patients were treated successfully and diagnosed with lymphoma by endoscopic biopsy. Lymphoma resolved after chemotherapy, and intussusception had not recurred during the follow-up.

Conclusion
We report the experience of endoscopic management of ileocecal intussusception, which conventional reduction failed to treat.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Smp Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif Reflektif, Impulsif, Dan Gender
Authors: Maiti Misratun , Pardi M. Habib Husnial 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif, impulsif, dan gender. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah subjek 4 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsari. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) dan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek yang bergender laki-laki dengan gaya kognitif reflektif (SRL) memenuhi dua indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu flexibilitiy dan elaboration dengan rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SR1 adalah 58,33% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu cukup kreatif. Subjek bergender perempuan dengan gaya kognitif reflektif (SRP) memenuhi ketiga indikator dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu fluency, flexibilitiy, dan elaboration, dengan rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SRP adalah 91,66% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu sangat kreatif. Subjek bergender laki-laki dengan gaya kognitif impulsif (SIL) tidak memenuhi indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SIL adalah 33,33% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu kurang kreatif. Dan subjek bergender perempuan dengan gaya kognitif impulsif (SIP) memenuhi dua indikator dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif yaitu flexibilitiy dan elaboration, rata-rata persentase skor kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang dicapai SIP adalah 66,66% dengan kategori tingkat kreatif yang diperoleh yaitu kreatif.
Implementation of a Web-Based Accounting Information System for Management of Consumable Goods Inventory Case Study: Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit
Authors: Nadia Puteri Utami  , Muhammad Bahit  , Tiara Regita Cahyani  
Published: October 2023

An Accounting Information System (AIS) for inventory of consumable goods is important in inventory management, transaction recording and financial reporting. A consumables inventory AIS helps in monitoring stock, calculating inventory costs, and ensuring proper accountability within the company. The problems that occur in the inventory recording system for consumable goods, namely that the recording that is still being carried out is not in accordance with applicable accounting so that the physical entry and exit of goods cannot be known periodically and there is no SIA for the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit. This research aims to create a Web-based SIA for inventory of consumables at the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit. This research method uses the case study method. The results of the research found that web-based AIS for managing supplies of consumables at the Banjarbaru City Regional Revenue Service Unit runs more effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Accounting Information Systems, Consumables, Accounting Application Programs.
Marketing Mix Strategy for Mitraguna Berkah Financing Products at Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Branch Office
Authors: Siti Rohmawati  , Kusjuniati  , R. Agrosamdhyo  
Published: October 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Branch Office as an institution engaged in the financial sector is certainly inseparable from marketing strategies as a support for its growth and development. The marketing strategy aims to support banks in achieving success and as a measure of banking performance. So that a marketing mix is also needed to achieve banking goals and objectives so that it can increase the number of customers in the bank. The focus of the research 1. How is the marketing mix strategy of mitraguna blessing financing products in increasing the number of customers at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Branch Office? 2. What are the obstacles faced in implementing the marketing mix strategy for mitraguna blessing financing products to increase the number of customers at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Branch Office? Research Objectives 1. To find out the application of the marketing mix strategy of financing mitraguna blessing in increasing the number of customers at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Branch Office. 2. To find out the obstacles faced in implementing the marketing mix strategy of financing products mitraguna blessing to increase the number of customers at PT Bank Syariah
Constitutional Morality Vis-À-Vis Cultural Relativism in India
Authors: Rane Anuja Shivraj , Choudhari Deepashri Sidharaj 
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of the instant paper is to examine and potentially support the claim that fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution, such as freedom of religion, despite reservations from cultural relativists, can be seen as emerging elements of constitutional morality. This examination will be based on a comprehensive analysis of judicial decisions, scholarly publications, and juristic opinions.

Methodology of the Study: The study will analyse relevant judicial decisions, including landmark cases related to fundamental rights, especially freedom of religion, to understand how the Indian judiciary has interpreted and applied these rights. This will involve examining how the courts have balanced cultural relativism concerns with the principles of constitutional morality.

Conclusion: The paper emphasizes the importance of universal human rights and argues against dismissing them due to their Western origin. It advocates for the acceptance of human rights across all cultures. The text acknowledges the complex interaction between law and religious culture, with an emphasis on individual morality. It highlights the value of human dignity within the Indian Constitution, aiming to balance individual rights with the state's duty to ensure equality. The paper also prioritizes women's rights and opposes customs that infringe upon them. It mentions Article 25 of the Indian Constitution, which secures freedom of religion with some limitations. In summary, the passage supports universal human rights, addresses the challenges at the intersection of law and religious culture, and stresses the importance of individual rights and dignity within constitutional morality.

Result: The findings of this paper will aim to provide a nuanced understanding of the relationship between fundamental rights, cultural relativism, and constitutional morality in the Indian context. It will shed light on whether fundamental rights, especially freedom of religion, can be considered as emerging elements of constitutional morality despite reservations from cultural relativists. The study will present an analysis of judicial dicta, scholarly publications, and juristic opinions to support its conclusions and contribute to the ongoing discourse on these complex and significant issues within Indian constitutional law.