bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ICARE BERBASIS BLENDED: LITERASI SEJARAH PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH INDONESIA
Authors: Tanjung Samsidar , Ane La , Sumatri Pulung , Mursid R. 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk; (1) mengembangkan model pembelajaran ICARE berbasis rotation blended untuk meningkatkan literasi sejarah pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan model pembelajaran ICARE berbasis rotation blended digunakan pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia; (3) mengetahui tingkat keefektifan model pembelajaran ICARE berbasis rotation blended dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mata kuliah Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia; (5) mengetahui Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan kompetensi mata kuliah Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Penelitian ini dilakukan Jurusan Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Unimed Tahun Akademik 2023/2024, matakuliah Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia Masa Kemerdekaan sampai Revormasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: model pembelajaran ICARE berbasis rotation blended sangat layak; model pembelajaran ICARE berbasis rotation blended meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata kuliah pendidikan sejarah indonesia sangat tinggi. 0,63 dengan kategori “sedang” (0,7 > (N-gain) ≥ 0,3), sehingga sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa; dan Kemampuan literasi sejarah terdapat peningkatan pada saat posttest. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran; ICARE; blended; literasi; pendidikan sejarah indonesia Abstract: The objective of this research is to; (1) develop a rotation-based blended ICARE learning model to improve historical literacy in Indonesian History Education courses; (2) find out the validity of the rotation blended learning model of ICARE used in the history education courses of Indonesia; (3) know the effectiveness of the Rotation Blended ICare learning model that can improve the competence of the History Education of Indonesia course; (5) know the Creative Thinking Skills and the competences of the history of education of Indonesia courses. Research and development methods (R & D). This research was carried out by the Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences Unimed Academic Year 2023/2024, matakuliah Education History of Indonesia Period of Independence until the Revolution. The results of the research showed, that: the ICARE rotation blended learning model is excellent; the rotationblended ICARE learning model improves the learning outcomes of Indonesian history education courses very high. 0.63 with the category “sedang” (0.7 > (N-gain) ≥ 0.3), which is very effective in improving student learning outcomes; and Historical literacy is improved at the time of posttest. Keywords: learning model; ICARE; blended; literacy; Indonesian history education
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF MATA KULIAH KOSMETIKA DAN MINUMAN TRADISIONAL PRODI PENDIDIKAN TATA RIAS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Sitompul Astrid , Erawati Melani , Wahidah Siti , Rangkuti Irmiah Nurul , Fauzani Asrah Rezki , Dhana Vita Pujawanti 
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) mengembangan media pembelajaran yang interaktif pada Kosmetika dan Minuman Tradisional Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias, (2) untuk mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang interaktif pada Kosmetika Dan Minuman Tradisional Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias. Metode penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) yang mengikuti langkah-langkah model penelitian pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek dari penelitian yaitu mahasiswa Angkatan 2021 Pendidikan tata rias Angkatan Universitas Negeri Medan. Data berasal dari kegiatan observasi, wawancara serta penyebaran angket. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas ahli materi diperoleh 91,6% (berkategori sangat baik), penilaian ahli media 97,7% (berkategori sangat baik), Berdasarkan atas nilai yang diberikan ahli materi 94,49% di kategori yang sangat baik. Produk di uji coba pada kelompok kecil memperoleh nilai 88,6% (berkategori baik), pada kelompok sedang memperoleh nilai 89,2% (berkategori sangat baik), dan pengujian kelompok besar memperoleh nilai 92,1% (berkategori sangatbaik). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa media interaktif Kosmetika dan Minuman Tradisional dinyatakan layak untuk membantu dalam berlangsungnya proses belajar. Kata Kunci: Media Interaktif, Kosmetika Tradisional, Minuman Tradisional, Tata Rias Abstract: The aims of this research (1) developing interactive learning media on Cosmetics and Traditional Drinks, Cosmetology Education Study Program, (2) Determine the feasibility of using interactive learning media on Cosmetics and Traditional Drinks, Study Program of Cosmetology Education. The research method is Research and Development (R&D) which follows the steps of the ADDIE research and development model. The subjects of research are students of 2021 Cosmetology Education of Medan State University. Data comes from observation activities, interviews and distribution of questionnaires. Based on the results of the material expert's validity test, it was found to be 91.6% (category of very good), media expert's assessment was 97.7% (category of very good), Based on the results of the blended learning material expert's assessment, it was 94.49% (category of very good). The product tested in the small group received a score of 88.6% (good category), the medium group got a score of 89.2% (very good category), and the large testing group got a score of 92.1% (category of very good),). The results of this assessment, it was concluded that the interactive media Cosmetics and Traditional Drinks were declared suitable for assisting in the learning process.Keywords: Interactive Media, Traditional Cosmetics, Traditional Drinks, Cosmetology
Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Kartu Domino pada Pembelajaran Tema 7 Sub Tema 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Tamba Robenhart , Butar-Butar Putri 
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan kefektifan penggunaan media kartu domino pada pembelajaran tema 7 subtema 1 pembelajaran 6 untuk siswa kelas III SDN 091453 Marihat Raja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan R&D (Research and Development) menggunakan model ADDIE melalui 5 tahapan yaitu tahap Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SDN 091453 Marihat Raja dengan jumlah 14 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, kuesioner/angket dan tes. Hasil penelitian media yang dikembangkan menunjukkan: 1) Media pembelajaran kartu domino pada tema 7 subtema 1 pembelajaran 6 dinyatakan sangat valid dengan skor 90% ahli angket materi, 90% ahli angket media, 88% ahli angket praktisi pendidikan, 88% ahli angket intrumen tes, 88% ahli materi, 88% ahli media dan 90% ahli tes, 2) Penilaian guru kelas III SDN 091453 Marihat Raja dinyatakan sangat praktis diterapkan dengan skor 92%, 3) Respon siswa mengerjakan pretest dan post-test saat uji coba lapangan penggunaan media pembelajaran kartu domino dinyatakan efektif dengan N-Gain Score 0,756 persentase 75,58%.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) Berbantuan Media Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Sitohang Risma , Suci Zeldia , Nasution Yusra 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Talk Write (TTW) berbantuan media visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika peserta didik kelas V SDN 104181. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian control group pretest dan posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 104181 Sunggal Kanan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara guru, tes atau evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis I di peroleh ttabel dengan taraf signifikan α = 0.05 dan dk = n−1 = 29 dari daftar distribusi-t diperoleh ttabel sebesar 5,488 dan thiung sebesar 1,699 yang berarti thitung > ttabel maka Ha diteriman dan H0 ditolak yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write berbantuan media visual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa. Hipotesis II diperoleh taraf signifikan α = 0.05 maka dari tabel distribusi t di peroleh nilai t58 = 1,67. Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu 10,83 > 1,67. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data dan uji statistik serta pembahasan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Talk Write lebih baik dari pada kemampuan berpikir kritis matematika siswa yang tidak dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Think Talk Write.
Kegiatan Pembelajaran Sains Terhadap Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Kamtini Kamtini , Apriani Khofifah 
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kegiatan pembelajaran sains terhadap kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Quran Dina Padang Sidempuan. Masalah penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat menarik perhatian anak sehingga mengakibatkan perkembangan kognitif anak rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Al-Quran Dina Padang Sidempuan kecamatan Padang Sidempuan Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif eksprimen dengan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test. Rangkaian penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran sains berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan rata-rata skor pre-test 32,67 dan rata-rata post-test 61,3. Data uji normalitas pre-test 0,0329 dan post-test 0,0322 < tabel L (Liliefors) 0,161 hasil data pre-test dan post-test berdistribusi normal. Data uji homogenitas pre-test dan post-test 1,08 < tabel F (Fisher) 1,875 hasil data pre-test dan post-test berdistribusi homogenitas. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa Thitung = 9,90 karena dk = 30-2=28, taraf signifikan 0,05 maka Ttabel = 1,70. Maka Thitung > Ttabel = 9,90 > 1,70. Dengan demikian bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran sains berdampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Al-Quran Dina Padang Sidempuan.
The structure of certain unique classes of seminearrings
Authors: MANİKANDAN G. , RAMACHANDRAN Perumal , MADHUSOODHANAN P. 
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we introduce the classes of $\alpha$ and strictly-$\alpha$ seminearrings and establishes some of their properties, mostly in relation to the possession of a mate
function. Then we get the criterion for an $\alpha$-seminearring to become a strictly-$\alpha$ seminearring. We also obtain a complete characterisations of $\alpha$ and strictly-$\alpha$ seminearrings and proved certain results for $\alpha$ and strictly-$\alpha$ seminearrings via certain unique classes of seminearrings.
Colour in the environment for older adults
Authors: Hencová Monika , Kotradyová Veronika 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Demographic changes, the growing number of people with disabilities, and the demands on architecture and design are posing new challenges for designers. The space in which older adults live should be safe, not only from a legal point of view but especially to facilitate their daily activities. Modern society prioritizes the integration of older adults into everyday life so that as people grow older, they are not forced to abandon their daily routines because of obstacles in the space. It is said that a person is not handicapped because of their illness, but because society fails to prepare conditions for them to be able to move and live without restrictions. Moving in space is a multisensory experience. People use most of their senses such as sight, hearing, smell, and touch in addition to moving their bodies. How we feel indoors depends on the indoor climate, lighting, surface colours, air quality, floor plan, and furniture layout. Studies show that the materials and colour of products have an impact on how we navigate a space, how we feel and, in some cases, they can even have healing effects. The aim of our study is to investigate the association between colours in the environment and the orientation of people, especially older adults, in the space they live in. Several studies, experiments, and observations of foreign researchers serve as the basis of the paper. The analysis of case studies proved that colours in the environment have a significant impact on orientation in space and can be an effective tool for spatial orientation and drawing attention to a particular place. In surveys that have been conducted with older adults, warm colour tones such as yellow, orange, and red are preferred over cold ones. Red tones are some of the most easily recognizable for older adults who suffer from loss of colour recognition. They have lower cognitive abilities as a result of aging. Therefore, the achromatic environment does not sufficiently stimulate their brain function, leading to longer reaction times. Colour and contrast indoors play a big role in the perception of space and can help in drawing attention to a particular place.
Selected Legal Issues in Online Adult Education: Compliance of Online Learning and Teaching Process with GDPR
Authors: Jekabsone Inga 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
COVID-19 has had a major influence on the educational system. Since March 2020, the majority of teaching and learning has taken place online, including in the adult education sector. At the same time, the speedy transformation to the online mode has raised various legal issues, particularly regarding data protection, intellectual property rights, and compliance with the national legal framework. This article aims to analyse the compliance of online learning and teaching in adult education programmes with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and, on the basis of that, make recommendations to adult education entities that offer online teaching and learning process. To achieve the aim, the author uses the following research methods: a doctrinal research method, a scientific literature review, and a survey. As a result, the author identifies various legal issues regarding personal data protection during recording online teaching and learning, such as compliance with the GDPR requirements during online lecturing, compliance of e-platform providers with the GDPR, unauthorised access, data loss, and cyberattacks.
Automation Within a Novel Platform for the European Small Claims Procedure
Authors: Veersalu Karine , Hoffmann Thomas 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Contemporary technology and artificial intelligence increasingly facilitate the delivery of justice by automating, accelerating, and supporting judicial procedures with digitisation and automation tools. This article analyses options for the automatisation of the European Small Claims Procedure. The authors propose the digitisation of the procedure to a greater extent by additional features, such as AI-powered translation and text-to-speech tools, as well as creation of a trustworthy system for submission and storing of procedural documents based on the Estonian e-File example within the framework of the ongoing EU-funded SCAN II-project.
The overview of Michael Novak’s economic and political theory in the context of his relations with Poland
Authors: Konstańczak Stefan 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Michael Novak’s concept of democratic capitalism in Poland aroused great interest for several reasons. The most important of them consisted in its close relation to the teaching of the Polish Pope John Paul II. The second was its temporal coincidence with the start of a political transformation in Poland, when a model of development consistent with Polish tradition and social expectations was sought. The third was related to its Slavic roots and origin, which gained in importance given a perceived civilizational backwardness of the countries belonging to the former socialist bloc. For Polish Catholic thinkers, the concept of democratic capitalism initially seemed to promise a smooth transition to a market economy, protecting society from the shock of a possible collision with predatory capitalism. But the discussions of Michael Novak’s conception which took place in Poland at that time were unfortunately burdened with fears of cultural pluralism and with leaving individuals too much freedom in implementing their own ways of achieving happiness. Polish conservatives, who were in power at that time, did not seem to understand the important need for a dynamic moral and cultural system in a society that was just starting its modernization processes. It is paradoxical, but in these discussions what was most feared was the weakening of religious traditions in Polish society. According to the author, this fear caused distrust of the democratic conception, and especially its moral foundations, which continues to this day. This paper, therefore, also contributes to reflection on to what extent the teachings of John Paul II have been absorbed in Polish conservative circles.
Michael Novak’s understanding of capitalism
Authors: Kalajtzidis Ján 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the work of Michael Novak, a prominent American philosopher and theologian with roots in Central Europe. The study focuses on Novak’s understanding of democratic capitalism and its role in promoting economic growth and human flourishing. Novak argues that when properly understood and practiced, capitalism can lead to a more just and prosperous society, as it is based on the human desire for freedom, creativity, and self-expression. However, he emphasizes that the success of capitalism depends on the presence of moral and spiritual values, which he believes are necessary for it to function properly. This paper explores Novak’s arguments and evaluates them in the light of current knowledge. It also examines which values Novak deems important and why. The paper concludes that while Novak’s understanding of capitalism has some limitations, it offers valuable insights into the relationship between economics and morality. Novak’s framework provides a starting point for future discussions on how to ensure that capitalism operates ethically and promotes the common good.
A Catholic correction of Max Weber’s thesis on Protestant ethic in the view of Michael Novak
Authors: Góra Dariusz 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Max Weber’s thesis on the decisive influence of Protestant ethic on the formation and development of modern capitalism has become one of the best-known and widely shared canonical claims in social sciences. Since its publication at the beginning of the 20th century, this thesis, supported by subsequent great works by the German classic, has rarely been the subject of major controversy. The work of correcting Weber’s thesis was undertaken in the late 20th century by Michael Novak. Novak’s correction is not confrontational, but complementary. The American thinker abandons the research area of minority Protestant communities, which caught Weber’s attention, and undertakes an analysis of the broader religious tradition, developing both before and after the Reformation. In particular, the achievements of Pope John Paul II, interpreted by Novak in terms of the renewal of a liberty current of Catholic social thought, provide important corrective data.
The vision of Caritapolis and perspectives of the future: The high point of Michael Novak’s work
Authors: Míčka Roman 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The pinnacle of the Novak’s reflections on possible perspectives for the future of the world and the development of international relations is his vision of “Caritapolis” (“Civilization of love”), which is presented especially in the book The universal hunger for liberty – Why the clash of civilizations is not inevitable (2004a). Novak builds the concept on the religious assumptions and on the minimum level of general belief in basic principles (cultural humility, regulative idea of truth, the dignity of the individual person, solidarity), which he considers to be the key to the world security, prosperity and the democratic future of the globalized world. This “vision for the 21st century” is to contribute to the consideration of a universal civilization that would respect all its internal variations and create a certain unity despite its rich diversity of value and religious ideas. The aim of this paper is to present Novak’s concept of Caritapolis and to evaluate it in terms of context of the social doctrine of the Church, Catholic social thought debates, relevance in the context of debates in the social sciences, especially the theories of international relations.
The idea of democracy and the progress of society in the work of Michael Novak: A look at the theory and subsequent development of Michael Novak’s predictions in the context of Central European countries
Authors: Szaniszló Inocent-Mária Vladimír 
Published: December 2023

Abstract
If we want to think about Michael Novak’s contribution to the development of democracy and the progress of society in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, it will be necessary to look at several authors from whom he drew his ideas. With the help of the Italian moralist, Giuseppe Angelini, we will try to explain the historical and contemporary development of the concept of development as understood in the Social Doctrine of the Church and Novak’s commentaries on John Paul II’s encyclicals on progress and development. Novak cites “Aquinas’s forgotten conclusion that social order is based on civil dialogue”. With these reflections, he seeks to build on the work of other prominent American philosophers and political scientists, such as John Courtney Murray, Paul Steidl-Meier, and others, while presenting his vision of economic and social progress for the countries living under the totalitarian regime of the Soviet bloc. The most important ideas here are directed towards notions such as the right to economic initiative and especially a notion of genuine individual freedom in society.