bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Outcome of the Treatment of Malnourished Children Treated by Ready To Use Therapeutic Food and Ready to Use Supplementary Food in Wad ElBashir Heath Cente 2021
Authors: Mohammed Alhaj Yousif , Rajab Sowar ElRas Raja , Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad Mosab , Mohammed  Mahjaf Ghanem , A  Albdari Fania 
Published: December 2023

introduction: Malnutrition includes both undernutrition and overnutrition. Child undernutrition is a major global health problem that is more common in low-income countries like Sudan, it can cause childhood morbidity, mortality, and impaired intellectual development. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the outcome of malnourished children treated with ready to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF), and ready to-Use Supplementary Food (RUSF) in Wad Elbasheir Health Centre in Ombada Locality Methods: This is an analytical Cross-Sectional facility-based Study conducted at Wad Elbasheir Health Centre. A convenient nonprobability sampling technique was used in this study. Data were collected using a datasheet after being pretested. Data were collected from secondary data from the records of malnourished children treated by the RTUF and RUSF. Results: The majority of the participants of this study were aged between 6 to 23 months (84%) and most of the participants were females (56%). This study showed that 70 (24%) of the participants were classified as severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), while 218 (76%) were classified as moderate Acute malnutrition (MAM). This study showed that having a smaller number of children in the family and middle Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) between 11.5-12.5 cm were more associated with recovery. Moreover, this study showed that children who use amoxicillin or anti-worms were more likely to be recovered from malnutrition. Conclusion: RUTF was designed for the nutritional management of children with uncomplicated acute malnutrition treated as outpatients. In this study, most of the children recovered. In addition, this study found that several factors were associated with better outcomes including fewer children in the family, MUAC between 11.5-12.5 cm, having MAM (compared to having SAM), and using amoxicillin or anti-worms.
فاعلية إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في البنوك السودانية
Authors: Omer Adam Alamin Abozer 
Published: December 2023

This study dealt with the effectiveness of Reengineering Management in achieving competitive advantage in Sudanese banks, whereas the problem of the study was the following question: How effective is the Reengineering Management in achieving competitive advantage? One of the objectives of the study, including: identifying the concept of Reengineering Management and studying the impact of the application of Reengineering Management in achieving competitive advantage, the study followed the descriptive analytical approach and the case study method. A questionnaire was relied on as a tool for study and that helped to reach a number of results including: the process of Reengineering Management contributed to reducing many administrative steps to accomplish tasks and harmonize the activities of the Bank and its services with the requirements of the external environment, and provided a set of recommendations including: when thinking and starting to apply the method of Reengineering Management must involve employees in all stages and programs to ensure its success as well as management of Banks when providing their services must need to study the external environment to identify the opportunities and threats surrounding them.
أثر تخفيض تكاليف الأنشطة اللوجستية علي أرباح المنشاة بالتطبيق علي
Authors: عباس العوض مدني إكرام , علي حسن الطاهر محمد 
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أثر تخفيض تكاليف الأنشطة اللوجستية علي أرباح المنشاة بالتطبيق علي شركة اسمنت عطبرة ومصنع السلام للاسمنت وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من إن التكاليف اللوجستية تمثل نسبة كبيرة من تكاليف الإنتاج وبالتالي فان تخفيضها له دور فعال في زيادة أرباح المشاة والارتقاء بالوضع المالي ، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر أساليبه الإحصائية ممثلة في برنامج SPSS لتحليل أداة الدراسة (الاستبيان) الموزع علي المبحوثين في شركة اسمنت عطبرة ومصنع اسمنت السلام خلال العام 2020م ، ومن خلال التحليل تم التوصل إلى عدة نتائج أهمها ، وجود علاقة ذات دلاله احصائيه بين تخفيض تكاليف الانشطه اللوجستيه وزيادة أرباح المنشاة ومن أهم التوصيات التأكيد على أهمية وتبنى أسلوب إدارة الانشطه اللوجستية وخصوصا في الشركات الصناعية نظرا لأهمية اللوجستيات في الأداء الانتاجى للشركات من حيث تأثيرها الكبير على التكاليف الإنتاجية وتسعير المنتجات .
Relationship of Adiponectin and High-Sensitivity CReactive Protein with Left Ventricular Dysfunction among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography
Authors: Al-Hakimi Mohammed S. 
Published: December 2023

Background: Decreased levels of adiponectin (APN) and elevated levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) have been found as predictors of left ventricular dysfunction and cardiovascular events. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the relationship of APN and hs-CRP with the severity of left ventricular dysfunction among Egyptian patients undergoing coronary angiography (CAG).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 Egyptian patients who underwent clinically indicated CAG at Suez Canal University Hospital in Ismailia - Egypt, from May 2009 to December 2010. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) scoring system was used to assess left ventricular function based on echocardiographic findings. Pearson correlation was used to determine the relationship of APN and hs-CRP levels with echocardiographic LVEF score, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare clinical and biochemical parameters among patients according to left ventricular function at P-value <0.05.
Results: The mean hs-CRP level had a significant weak negative correlation with the mean HDL-cholesterol level (r = -0.222; P = 0.048), while the mean APN level had a significant weak negative correlation with BMI (r = -0.269; P = 0.007) but a significant weak positive correlation with the mean hs-CRP level (r = 0.215; P = 0.031) and a significant moderate positive correlation with the mean HDL-cholesterol level (r = 0.302; P = 0.002). Left ventricular function in patients undergoing CAG was normal in 34 (34%), mildly impaired in 41 (41%) patients and moderately impaired in 25 (25%), with significantly different mean hs-CRP levels among the three groups (P = 0.025) that increased from normal to moderately impaired left ventricular function. However, there was no statistically significant difference in left ventricular function according to the mean level of APN.
Conclusion: The hs-CRP level is negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol, while APN is negatively correlated with BMI and hs-CRP but positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol in Egyptian patients undergoing CAG. The hs- CRP level correlates with the severity of left ventricular dysfunction. However, left ventricular function does not appear to correlate with APN levels.
Витамин A (ретинол) - описание, польза и где содержится
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Мироненко Анастасия  
Published: December 2023

Жирорастворимый витамин, неотъемлемый компонент для здорового роста, формирования тканей костей и зубов, структуры клеток. Имеет большое значение для ночного зрения, необходим для защиты от инфекций тканей респираторного, пищеварительного и мочевого трактов. Отвечает за красоту и молодость кожи, здоровье волос и ногтей, остроту зрения. Витамин А усваивается в организме в форме ретинола, который содержится в печени, рыбьем жире, яичном желтке, молочных продуктах и добавляется в маргарин. Каротин, который в организме превращается в ретинол, содержится во многих овощах и фруктах.
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KREATIVITAS GURU BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI (MTsN) 2 MEDAN
Authors: Haq Samsul , Febria Arifina Dini , Harahap Nur Zakiah , Aulia Zuhri L'Niana 
Published: December 2023

Learning is an interaction process that occurs between two parties whi need each other, namely the teacher and students and is connected by a third party, namely material or teching materials. The teacher is considerd a facilitator in the learning process an must be able to create a pleasant learning atmosphere so that studentas are not seen as watching. Teachers are required to always be innovative and creative, one of which is by using learning media with a variety of creativity. Learning media is not only used in several special subjects but can also be used in the field of languange. This research was conducted to find out how creativ arabic theacer in MTsN. 2 Medan are in using a qualitative research methode system of descriptive anlysis which is then reinforced by several expert theoris, so the results of the discussion that need ti be obtained are that Arabic languange teachers in MTsN. 2 Medan are quites creative in using learning media. This is because when using Arabic languange learning media there are at least four things that teachers must pay attention.
QUALIDADE DO SERVIÇO DE PRÉ-NATAL DE ALTO RISCO EM UMA UNIDADE ESPECIALIZADA, SOB A PERSPECTIVA DAS GESTANTES
Authors: SENA Wanessa Eduarda Moreira de , SOUZA Silvia Jaqueline Pereira de , MIGOTO Michelle Thais , ALEXANDRE Ingrid Gomes Perez Occhi , BATISTA Janete Maria da Silva 
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Pensar a maternidade, faz-se necessário avaliar a assistência do pré-natal prestada a gestante de alto risco. Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação das gestantes em relação ao serviço de referência para o pré-natal de alto risco. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa e exploratória realizada em agosto de 2022 com gestantes em acompanhamento no pré-natal no Centro de Saúde da Mulher e do Idoso no município de Araucária-Paraná, localizado na região metropolitana de Curitiba – Paraná. Os dados foram coletados com a aplicação de um questionário estruturado com questões fechadas e consolidados em planilha Excel®. Resultados: Analisou-se as respostas de 50 gestantes, em sua maioria com idade entre 26 e 35 anos, branca, multíparas, casadas, segundo grau completo, exercendo atividade remunerada. Iniciaram o pré-natal na atenção básica e foram encaminhadas ao serviço de alto risco com até 13 semanas de gestação, realizaram o acompanhamento compartilhado, conheciam o motivo do encaminhamento e realizaram entre 1 e 3 consultas no serviço de alto risco. Constatou-se satisfação das gestantes com o serviço, sobretudo em relação ao atendimento da equipe multiprofissional e insatisfação relacionada ao esclarecimento de dúvidas e o atendimento na recepção. Conclusão: Compreender a satisfação das gestantes é crucial para avaliar a qualidade da assistência ao pré-natal, a fim de contribuir para melhorias.
EFICÁCIA DO TRANSPLANTE DENTAL AUTÓGENO COMO OPÇÃO DE TRATAMENTO DE PERDAS DENTÁRIAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: MADEIRA Fernanda Raquel da Costa , BOCUTTI Pedro Gabriel , CRUZ Alessandra Timponi Goes , FRASQUETTI Karine , MORAES Sérgio Herrero , WICHNIESKI Caroline 
Published: December 2023

Ausência dentárias podem causar alterações periodontais, redução da performance mastigatória, modificações oclusais, alterações fonoaudiológicas e aparência desfavorável. O transplante dental autógeno (TDA) tem como objetivo o reposicionamento cirúrgico de um dente (normalmente 3º molar) em um sítio onde houve uma perda precoce. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar o sucesso do TDA. Materiais e métodos: Foram buscados artigos, nos últimos 10 anos, nas plataformas SciELO Brasil e PubMed com os descritores: “transplante dental autógeno, autotransplante dental, autogenous dental transplantation e dental autotransplantation.” Resultados: A busca resultou em 30 artigos que contemplavam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão que foram lidos na íntegra e incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: O TDA é um tratamento de grande valia para a reabilitação de dentes ausentes. A literatura evidencia elevadas taxas de sucesso, no entanto sua execução não é muito comum devido aos fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos que podem influenciar no sucesso da técnica, bem como seus critérios de indicação.
O TEMPO DO SONHO: POESIA CÓSMICA E METAMORFOSE NAS CULTURAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Borges Paulo 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: We present the conception, which is a hallmark of various indigenous cultures, especially the Amerindian and Australian ones, of an original Dreamtime, in which everything is possible because all forms of life flow, in the passage from the invisible to the visible, in a constant autopoietic metamorphosis. This Dreamtime, synonymous with the inexhaustible virtuality of the possible, is hidden or forgotten in the triumph of conceptual and categorical thinking, dominant in the West since the Platonic-Aristotelian and epistemic drift of philosophy, which apparently solidifies the world by enclosing the chaosmic flow in the classification of beings into species, genera and individuals, just as in the laws of apparent causality. The Dreamtime can, however, be experienced at any moment through mythicalritual performance, poetic song and the differentiated states of consciousness they induce, as in the intermediation of the shaman who, devoid of identity, moves freely between the multiple perspectives that configure the processes of the multiple beings and worlds.
Resumen: Apresentamos a concepção, marcante em várias culturas indígenas, com destaque para as ameríndias e australianas, de um originário Tempo do Sonho, no qual tudo é possível pois todas as formas de vida fluem, na passagem do invisível ao visível, numa constante metamorfose autopoiética. Este Tempo do Sonho, sinónimo da inesgotável virtualidade do possível, oculta-se ou é esquecido no triunfo do pensamento conceptual e categorial, dominante no Ocidente a partir da deriva platónico-aristotélica e epistémica da filosofia. O Tempo do Sonho pode, todavia, ser a cada momento experienciado mediante o desempenho mítico-ritual, o canto poético e os estados diferenciados de consciência por eles induzidos, como na intermediação do xamã que, livre de identidade, transita livremente entre as múltiplas perspectivas configuradoras dos processos dos múltiplos seres e mundos.
Abstract: We present the concept, which is marked in various indigenous cultures, especially the Amerindian and Australian ones, of an original Dreamtime, in which everything is possible because all forms of life flow, in the passage from the invisible to the visible, in a constant autopoietic metamorphosis. This Dreamtime, synonymous with the inexhaustible virtuality of the possible, is hidden or forgotten in the triumph of conceptual and categorical thinking, dominant in the West since the Platonic-Aristotelian and epistemic drift of philosophy. The Dreamtime can, however, be experienced at every moment through mythical-ritual performance, poetic song and the differentiated states of consciousness they induce, as in the intermediation of the shaman who, free of identity, moves freely between the multiple perspectives that configure the processes of multiple beings and worlds.
ESEMPI DI PAGINE DEI MANOSCRITTI UTILIZZATI PER L'EDIZIONE DEL KITĀB AL-AMR AL-MUḤKAM AL-MARBŪṬ FĪ- MĀ YALZAM AHL ṬARĪQ ALLĀH MIN AL-ŠURŪṬ DI IBN ʻARABĪ
Authors: Marconi Maurizio 
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Annex with the images of the manuscripts used for the edition of the Kitāb al-amr al-muḥkam al-marbūṭ fī maʿrifat mā yaḥtāğu ilay-hi ahl ṭarīq Allah taʿālā min al-šurūṭ.
Resumen: Anexo con las imágenes de los manuscritos utilizados para la edición del Kitāb al-amr al-muḥkam al-marbūṭ fī maʿrifat mā yaḥtāğu ilay-hi ahl ṭarīq Allah taʿālā min al-šurūṭ.
Abstract: Annex including images of the manuscripts used for the edition of the Kitāb al-amr al-muḥkam al-marbūṭ fī maʿrifat mā yaḥtāğu ilay-hi ahl ṭarīq Allah taʿālā min al-šurūṭ.
ESEMPI DI PAGINE DEI MANOSCRITTI UTILIZZATI PER L'EDIZIONE DEL KITĀB KUNH MĀ LĀ BUDDA LI-L-MURĪD MIN-HU DI IBN ʻARABĪ
Authors: Marconi Maurizio 
Published: December 2023

Resumen: anexo con imágenes de los manuscritos utilizados para la edición del Kunh mā lā budda li-l-murīd min-hu de Ibn ʿArabī.
Abstract: appendix with images of the manuscripts used for the edition of the Kunh mā lā budda li-l-murīd min-hu of Ibn ʿArabī.
2022 ЖЫЛЫ БАЛҚАШ ҚАЛАСЫНДА ЖҮРГІЗІЛГЕН ШОЛҒЫНДЫ ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАДАҒАЛАУДЫҢ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ БОЙЫНША ИНЪЕКЦИЯЛЫҚ ЕСІРТКІ ТҰТЫНУШЫЛАР АРАСЫНДАҒЫ БИОМІНЕЗ-ҚҰЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІ
Authors: Токметов Д.М. , Сагимбаев Б.Ж. , Шнайдмиллер И.И. , Шалина А.Ю. 
Published: December 2023

С целью прогнозирования эпидемиологической ситуации по ВИЧ-инфекции в г. Балхаше, в 2022 году проведено изучение поведенческих особенностей среди лиц, употребляющих инъекционные наркотики (далее - ЛУИН), факторов риска и степени распространения ВИЧ-инфекции, вирусного гепатита С (далее - ВГС) и сифилиса. Данное исследование позволяет оценить и улучшить эффективность воздействия программ профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции в данной популяции населения.
In order to predict the epidemiological situation for HIV infection in Balkhash in 2022, a study of behavioral characteristics, the degree of prevalence and Risk Factors of HIV infection, viral hepatitis "C" and syphilis among people using injectable drugs (hereinafter referred to as HIV) was conducted. This study allows us to evaluate and improve the impact of HIV prevention programs in a particular population.
Trade Horizons: A Comprehensive Study of Determinants Shaping Export Diversification in Pakistan
Authors: Mubeen Naima , Quddus Muhammad Abdul 
Published: December 2023

The present study aims at highlighting the determinants and degree diversification of export in Pakistan. The index of export’s diversification by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is used to calculate the degree of export diversification. Furthermore, using time series data from 1995 to 2022, present study examines the factors that influence export diversification. There are very few studies that address estimating and determinants in the context of Pakistan. To check the unit root problem Augmented Dickey Fuller test is used. The Auto Regressive Distributive Lag method is used in this study to observe long-term relationships in the underlying variables. The regression results indicate that official exchange rates, economic globalization, and foreign direct investment negatively affect export diversification in Pakistan. While, gross fixed capital formation, world GDP per capita, term of trade, and political stability positively affect diversification of exports in the case of Pakistan.
Factors Affecting Use of Mobile Money Services on Loans Repayment for Saving and Credits Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in Rombo District, Tanzania
Authors: Gotifridi Pelagi , Magali Joseph 
Published: December 2023

This study assessed the factors affecting the use of mobile money on loan repayment in Savings and Credits Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in the Rombo District in Tanzania. Specifically, the study assessed the influence of perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived risks (PR) of mobile money service on loan repayment in SACCOS. The study used descriptive and correlation analysis and a population of 17 SACCOS. Two SACCOS with a population of 2,724 borrowers were used to select the sample size of 120 borrowers using a systematic random sampling technique. The findings indicated that only 36% of borrowers repaid loans using mobile phones. Through correlation analysis, the results indicated that PU and PEOU did not significantly influence the mobile loan repayment while PR negatively and significantly influenced the mobile loans' repayment. The study recommends the formulation of policies that will guide mobile money loan repayment in Tanzania. The study further recommends that SACCOS clients should be trained on the importance of repaying loans through mobile money. This will enable tracking of the repaid loans and increase the loans repayment performance which seems to be a challenge for most of the SACCOS in Tanzania.
Efficiency Analysis of Foreign and Domestic Banks and its Determinants: Evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries
Authors: Zawadi Ally 
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to assess the foreign and domestic banks efficiency and its determinants in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. In total, 50 foreign and domestic banks were examined for the period of five years from 2015- 2019. The two stage procedures approach was used by this paper to analyse banks efficiency. First input- oriented Data Envelopment Analysis model was used to analyze the efficiency scores and in the second Tobit regression model was applied to investigate the efficient drivers. Furthermore, nonparametric Kruskall-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests and the parametric (t-test) were applied to compare the efficiency between foreign and domestic banks. On average, the findings showed that many domestic and foreign banks in GCC countries were inefficient with mean efficiency scores of less than 100%. The overall banks inefficiency could be explained by managerial inefficiency in exploiting their resources to the fullest; second domestic banks groups on average were more efficient than foreign banks groups supporting home field advantage theory. Finally the multivariate regression analysis highlights that; bank size, credit risks, management quality and liquidity were the most significant efficiency drivers. The findings were useful to the regulators and bankers in GCC countries on operating performance of banking industry and its future evolution. The study results were important because the study pinpoints the drivers of efficiency and its sources of inefficiency, it would help regulator and banks with strategic planning. This will assist the countries to maintain a healthy and sustainable financial system in an economy.
TRANSFORMATION OF FAMILY SHAPE POST EARTHQUAKE AL-FARUQI'S 'AILAH LAMYA' THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nanang Syaggap Armanda  , Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah  
Published: December 2023

Changes to a small family continued until the earthquake in Lombok occurred. The Lombok earthquake that occurred in the East Lombok and North Lombok regions had a huge impact. The impact is also felt by all people of Lombok. One of them is the Banjar village community. This study aims to reveal What are the factors that have caused a change in the shape of the family after the earthquake in Kampung Banjar Mataram, and What is the perspective of the theory of 'ailah Lamya' al-Faruqi on the factors that caused a change in the form of kinship after the earthquake in the Banjar village of Mataram. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique starts with checking the validity of the data, presenting the data, analyzing the theory of 'the God of Lamya' al-Faruqi and drawing conclusions.
The results showed: 1). Existing factors will be divided into 2 sub sections, namely as follows: first, external factors are factors that originate from outside, such as: family environment, the surrounding environment and natural conditions. Based on the results of all the interviews we will find that the Lombok earthquake is an external factor in the form of natural conditions that cause changes in the form of kinship to the people of Kampung Banjar. Second, internal factors are derived from human personality and awareness. This can be known through human awareness of several things that he has forgotten or not maintained, especially in terms of maintaining relationships with extended families. 2). This, if observed with theory, is that this will affect the role later. The existing role influences the form in the family and ends in a better family culture and forms a family culture that is applied in all layers of the banjar village community. The form of a large family formed in the banjar village community is a functional family extended (functionally extended).
Keywords: Family System, Post-Earthquake, ‘Ailah Lamya’ Al-Faruqi