bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agronomic and economic study of the application of some rice cropping systems in irrigation rice land
Authors: Pramono J , Romdon A S , Nurwahyuni E 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In response to rising population growth and the increasing demand for staple foods like rice, the Indonesian government is adopting new strategies including the Jajar Legowo planting system. This research, conducted on farmland in Jebed Utara Village, focused on two factors: five rice varieties and three planting systems. The data, collected during the dry season, was assessed in a randomized block factorial experimental design. All varieties showed potential for increased productivity using the Jajar Legowo system. The 2:1 Jajar Legowo planting system yielded the highest grain output (7.99 t ha-1), marking a 15.2% increase compared to the conventional system. Additionally, it achieved the highest R/C ratio, indicating its viability as a planting system. The study suggests that adopting the Jajar Legowo planting system, particularly the 2:1 model, could significantly enhance rice production in Indonesia.
Double action plant growth promotion microorganisms in suppressing Fusarium wilt disease and increase tomato production
Authors: Edy N , Arsih D W , Panggeso J , Anshary A , Yunus M , Lakani I , Rosmini R 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum f.sp lycopersici is a fungus that causes wilt disease in tomatoes, attacking nurseries to mature plants. This study aims to examine several plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPM) to control Fusarium wilt and increase tomato production. The study was designed with a completely randomized design in a screen house with four treatments and three experimental units. The treatments tested were mycorrhiza 5 g per plant (M), a mixed solution containing Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Trichoderma sp. 10 ml per plant (PGPM1), and combination treatment M and PGPM1 (PGPM2). The study showed a more extended incubation period of the pathogen-causing diseased plants with the treatment of PGPM2 compared to other treatments. The lower intensity of wilt disease was also found in the PGPM2 treatment. Consistently the same treatment also had a better effect on the number of leaves, plant height, and fresh tomato fruit production than other treatments. This study showed a significant effect of PGPM in controlling Fusarium wilt and increasing tomato production.
Agricultural productions and metaphorical expressions in Minangkabau culture
Authors: Oktavianus Oktavianus , Anwar Khairil , Ferdinal Ferdinal 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Many factors determine the quality and sustainability of agricultural products. In addition to soil fertility, seed, climate, and use of technology, cultural values are significant and decisive. This research aims to study agricultural productions and farming cultures reflected in Minangkabau metaphorical expressions. The study is conducted qualitatively in four districts of Solok West Sumatra. The research results show that cultural values in Minangkabau’s metaphorical expressions build good characters of the farmers in their farming activities. The values contained in various Minangkabau metaphorical expressions serve as a guide for producing uninterrupted and sustainable products, choosing agricultural land, and innovating and deriving a farming product into different food ingredients.
Growth and yield of three high-yielding varieties of lowland rice as affected by application of inorganic fertilizers
Authors: Suleman D , Hadini H , Raharjo D , Alam S , Yusuf DN 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The need for rice in Indonesia currently increases linearly along with the soaring of population. However, the rice production tends to be levelling-off. This study evaluates the yield potential of three lowland rice varieties under different rate of fertilizer. The varieties of Mekongga, Ciherang and Inpari30 sub1 were grown under five fertilizer treatments: 90 %, 100 % served as a control, 110 %, 115 %, and 120 % of recommended rate with three replications and laid out in a factorial block design. The study was located on a silty loam and irrigated soil. ANOVA was applied and followed by a Tukey test at a 5 % level. Among three varieties, Mekongga and Inpari-30 sub1 produced more yield than Ciherang by 6.71 and 6.77 t ha−1, respectively. Increasing the rate of fertilizers caused the increase of the yield significantly. The highest grain yield was recorded by the application of 120 % of recommended rate by 7.82 t ha−1. Fertilizer rate was positively correlated with grain yield (r=0.97). The result shows the importance of cropping system pattern in order to prevent the soaring of harmful attacks of pest and disease as well as the evaluation of fertilizer recommendation that had been used a dozen consecutive years.
Responses of Soybean with a Biofertilizer contains Ochrobactrum sp., Alcaligenes sp., and Bacillus sp. and the various doses of NPK fertilizer in Inceptisols, West Java
Authors: Purwani J , Ginting RCB 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
In the development of biofertilizers, it is necessary to carry out field tests to determine their effectiveness. This objective research is to know the ability of Ochrobactrum sp., Alcaligenes sp., and Bacillus sp. consortium on responses of soybean, carried out on Inceptisols Bogor, West Java. The research consists of seven treatments they control, a recommended dose of NPK, and five combinations of the microbial consortium with various dosages of NPK. The Urea, SP36, and KCl recommended dose measured by the upland soil test kit is 50, 100, and 100 kg ha−1. The research showed that NPK50% and NPK75% combined with microbial consortium as biofertilizer give soybean yield of 2.89 t ha−1 and 2.93 t ha−1, while the recommended NPK (NPK100%) yielded a soybean of 2.82 t ha−1. Biofertilizers can reduce the dose of NPK used by as much as 50%, equivalent to Urea 25 kg ha−1, 50 kg ha−1 SP36, and 50 kg ha−1 KCl, increase soybean yield by 13-21%, and improve relative agronomic effectiveness (RAE) value by 143-173%. Biofertilizer utilization is a promising strategy for inorganic fertilizers efficiency, increasing soybean yield in Inceptisols soil, and being environmentally friendly.
Increasing yield of several varieties of zero-tillage sorghum through additive intercropping with soybean on permanent raised-beds
Authors: Wangiyana W , Zainab S , Baharuddin  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Sorghum is getting popular because of its potential use as food, feed, and bio-ethanol production. However, there are competing interests for growing sorghum because rice and maize are two most important crops in Indonesia, so intercropping could be a solution. This study aimed to examine the effects of additive intercropping several varieties of sorghum with soybean grown during a dry season on permanent raised-beds mostly used to grow rice. The experiment was established on farmers’ paddy fields in West Lombok (Indonesia) from June to September 2022, which was arranged according to Split Plot design, with two treatment factors, namely sorghum varieties (V1= Numbu, V2= Samurai-1, V3= Super-1) and intercropping (I0= monocropped sorghum, I1= additive intercropping with soybean). The results indicated that additive intercropping with soybean relay-planted between rows of sorghum significantly increased growth and yield of sorghum but sorghum varieties showed significant differences only in weight of 100 grains. However, there was a significant interaction effect on leaf number prior to anthesis and at seed filling stage and growth rate of leaf number. Among the varieties, Numbu showed a significant and highest increase (16%, equivalent to 477 kg/ha) in dry grain yield due to additive intercropping with soybean.
Implementation and financial analysis of good agricultural practices (GAPs) of True Cardamom (Amomum compactum SoL.): The experience from smallholders’ farmers
Authors: Abadi AW , Sujianto S , Miftah H 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
True cardamom is a biopharmaceutical plant used for the essential ingredients of traditional medicines, spices, additives, and herbs in various industries. Farmers should adopt Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for good quality and productivity, which can increase cultivation costs. Evaluating the implementation of GAP and the financial aspect is important to see its feasibility. This study aims to assess GAP’s application level and its financial analysis based on adoption. Respondents were taken using the Cluster Random Sampling method, which determined as many as 43 farmers in Cisolok District. Based on the level of implementation of True Cardamom’s GAP, the farmers are categorized as high, medium, and low adoption with a percentage of 25%, 75%, and 0%, respectively. The financial analysis results of the Net Present Value (NPV) of high-category farmers and medium-category are IDR 88,603,622.39 and IDR. 31,879,670.82, respectively. The high-category GAP adoption has a higher value of Net Benefit-Cost Ratio than the others, medium-category, 4.5 and 2.4, respectively. So do the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) values; high-category has an IRR value more significant than the other which the IRR is higher than the interest rate (11%). Cardamom business is declared financially feasible with a payback period at the application level of GAP for high and medium categories: two years, two months, and five years and six months, respectively.
Food law in Indonesia has a criminal perspective that is oriented towards food security
Authors: Rado Rudini Hasyim , Betaubun Restu Monika Nia , Alputila Marlyn Jane , Parera Zegovia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This research is focused on knowing and analyzing how the records/problems/problematics of the criminal system, especially in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food (Food Law) in Indonesia. The type of research used is the normative juridical research method, this research is also known as library research. The primary legal material is in the form of laws and regulations as well as analysis of legal material used utilizing descriptive analysis. The results of the study identified that the criminal justice system in the Food Law in Indonesia has several notes/problems that need to be corrected/changed including those related to affirming the qualifications of a criminal offence (delict), the blurring of the subject of corporate crime and business actors, the disintegration of types and the formulation of sanctions criminal/administrative sanctions, as well as the imbalance in the weight of the number/length of sentences in the criminal system.
Food consumption patterns in dense coastal settlements of Kendari City, Indonesia
Authors: Taridala S.A.A , Jaya L.M.G , Noraduola D.R , Anas A.A , Taufik Y. , Firdausah A.M. , Iskandar A N 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Food consumption is a basic human need, the most basic part of the welfare of society. In general, the food needs of low-income people have not been fully met. The purpose of this study was to study food consumption patterns in low-income people (LIP) in the coastal area of Kendari City. The population is LIP who receive social assistance in 2021. The total sample is 120 households, which were selected using the simple random sampling method. The analysis uses the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model with the parameter estimation method using Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). The results showed that partially, commodity price variables and respondent’s characteristics had an effect on food expenditure, except for the age variable. The price elasticity of demand for all commodities is negative, according to the theory of demand, except for vegetables, which are positive. The value of income elasticity for all commodity groups is positive, where food sources of carbohydrates tend to be inelastic and the demand for vegetables and side dishes is elastic. In general, the response to changes in cross-demand between commodities shows that there are commodities that are mutually complementary and some are complementary.
Enhancing national food security by protecting intellectual property rights for farmers in breeding local plant varieties
Authors: Fahmi M S , Rado R H , Klau R G , Utami G A 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Protection of local plant varieties on the one hand will bring economic benefits to farmers and on the other hand bring benefits to the government related to its policies to ensure food security and national self-sufficiency (food self-sufficiency). To guarantee food security, the protection of the interests and rights of farmers along with their traditional knowledge of local plant varieties must be regulated specifically. This study aims to discover the legal protection of intellectual property rights for farmers in breeding local plant varieties to support the national food diversification launched by the Indonesian government. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. This research uses data sources from legal materials called normative research, collection techniques of data are carried out by means of literature studies. From the results of the study, it was concluded that: Regulations on the protection of plant varieties in general have been regulated by Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Protection of Plant Varieties (PVP). However, Law Number 29 of 2000 concerning Plant Variety Protection (PVP) has protected local plant varieties, but the system determined is only limited to registration, which is not necessarily able to provide optimal protection for local plant varieties as well as the interests and rights of farmers as users in an effort to support the national food diversification program as launched by the Indonesian government as a way to overcome world food crisis.
Supply chain analysis of cocoa seeds in Narmada, West Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Usman Abdullah , Yusuf M. , Nursan Muhammad 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The aims of this study are to: (1) analyze the cocoa bean supply chain network in Narmada District, West Lombok, NTB; (2) Analyze the performance of the cocoa bean supply chain in Narmada District, West Lombok. The research used a descriptive method, while the data collection was carried out using a survey technique, the data was analyzed descriptively using the Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and Supply Chain Operating Reference (SCOR) analysis framework. The results showed that: (1) The cocoa bean supply chain network in Narmada District, West Lombok NTB, namely: (a) The ultimate goal of the cocoa bean supply chain is within and outside the island of Lombok (Bali and Java), while the development objectives are to pay attention to the level of content, the cut of one of the actors in the supply chain and the uniformity of prices; (b) Supply chain management is about selecting partners that are determined based on factors such as proximity of location, size of purchasing scale, and ease of trade of cocoa beans. The agreements that occur between links are made informally (orally) with cash transactions. Lack of government assistance for cocoa bean supply chain actors; (c) The supply chain structure includes 2 channels, namely channel I (farmers, village collectors, village collectors’ traders, sub-district collectors, wholesalers, inter-island traders) and channel II (farmers, village collectors, wholesalers, off-island traders) Lombok) where each supply chain has a different role. The supply of cocoa beans from the Lombok Island region has not been able to meet the demands of the processing industry; (d) Supply chain resources consist of different physical resources for each member of the chain according to the activities they perform, technological resources still use simple equipment, human resources use labor within and outside the family and capital resources are still limited by the use of own capital and loans; (e) The supply chain business process consists of 3 flows, namely product flows, funds flows and information flows, which are distributed evenly and smoothly. The risks faced by each link in the chain are related to price fluctuations, production damage and market congestion, and the way to build trust is to seamlessly communicate and sell to the same players. (2) The performance of the cocoa bean supply chain, which is in a superior position that must be maintained, namely perfect order fulfilment, delivery performance and asset management (channels I and II), supply cycle order fulfilment and flexibility. The performance that must be improved again to a higher position is the order fulfilment cycle (parity) and flexibility (advantage) in channel II, with the costs incurred by channel I being greater than those of channel II.
The effect of vegetation in reducing air pollution in an urban environment: A review
Authors: Buraerah Muh. Fikruddin , Patandjengi Baharuddin , Suryani Sri , Hamzah Alimuddin , Demmalino Eymal Bahsar 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The consequences of air pollution encompass a wide range of environmental, social, and health impacts. Environmental effects include smog formation, acid rain, and ecosystem degradation. Socially, air pollution leads to reduced visibility, malodorous conditions, and overall reduced quality of life. However, the most alarming consequences are associated with adverse health effects in humans and other living organisms. Air pollution has been linked to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, allergies, and premature death. Therefore, a multifaceted approach is required to mitigate air pollution. This includes both preventive and active intervention. Preventive measures include reducing emissions from their sources through the implementation of stringent environmental regulations, adoption of cleaner technologies, and promotion of sustainable practices. Additionally, public awareness and education campaigns play a crucial role in encouraging individuals and communities to adopt eco-friendly behaviours and reduce their carbon footprint.
Effectiveness of different types of traps of different heights against fruit flies (Bactrocera spp.) on guava plants (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Simanjuntak K A A , Marheni  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) is one of the main pest of guava so its presence needs to be controlled because it causes production to decrase up to 50%. Various control efforts can be caried out, including the use of color and scent traps. This research was carried out in Sei Mencirim Village February-April 2022. The method used a randomize group with 2 factors and 3 test, the first factor is the type of trap with 5 levels, namely control, yellow color trap, green color trap, guava fruit waste extract, and guava fruit flesh waste and the second factor is the height of the trap with 3 levels, namely trap heights of 1 m, 1.5 m, and 2 m. The result showed the number of imago populations of trapped fruit flies and heighest number of trapped male fruit flies in the green color type, for the heighest number of trapped female fruit flies in yellow color traps. At a trap height of 1.5 m, the number of fruit fly imago populations was shown and the highest number of fruit fly imago populations was shown and the heighest number of male and female fruit flies trapped.
Diversity of arthropods on clove plantations (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Lemba Harapan village, Dampal Selatan district
Authors: Toana Moh. Hibban , Mutmainah  , Jusriadi  , Sartika  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This study aims to determine the value of the arthropod diversity index in clove plantations (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in the Dampal Selatan District. This research was conducted in Lemba Harapan Village, Dampal Selatan District, Toli-Toli Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, at a coordinate point of 00.711228N 120.224933E with a coordinate point of 178 m. Sampling is carried out using light traps and pitfall traps. The data analyses used were the Diversity index Shannon Winner (H), the evenness index (E), and the richness index (R). The results showed that 865 individuals were obtained consisting of 3 classes, 8 orders, 17 families, and 19 species (morphospecies) with different functional roles. The results of the analysis of arthropod diversity in cloves showed moderate diversity, it can be seen that the diversity index value (H) of arthropods was 2.099, Evenness (E) was 0.713, and richness (R) was 2.662.
Potential of tuba plant root (Derris elliptica) as a vegetable pesticide ingredient: A review
Authors: Usman  , Fahruddin  , Taba Paulina , Gede Suarthawan I 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Tuba plant is a species of Derris that can be found in Southeast Asia such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunai, Thailand and the Philippines. This plant contains the toxic substance rotenone and is used by the community as a poison to catch fish. The toxicity of rotenone to fish varies between species. Therefore, there is a significant risk of non-target fish species being poisoned when rotenone is used. In addition to poisoning fish, this substance can be used to kill corn cob borers, kill cat lice, eradicate rice snails, and control caterpillar populations. The results of the review of rotenone contained in tuba plants from several studies show that the use of rotenone is effective for eradicating pests, including in Fisheries Management can eradicate unwanted pests and predatory fish, exterminating corn cob borers can control cob borers (Helicoverpa armigeran Hubner) with an initial death time of 26, 50 hours, LT50 67.50 hours and total larval mortality 87.5%, Cat lice repellent can kill cat lice (Siphonaptera), exterminate paddy snails by giving 75% and 100% tuba root extract concentration, and control the population of caterpillars by giving 50% rotenone extract. It can therefore be concluded that that tuba root extract (Derris elliptica) can be used as a vegetable pesticide because it is proven to be effective in eradicating fisheries management pests, borers on corn cobs, lice pests in cats, rice snails in rice plants, and caterpillar pests in fruit plants.
Analysis of decision making in vegetable quality management using the analytical hierarchy process method (Case study: Makassar Panenmart Company)
Authors: Nurliah  , Sajriawati  
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Modernization in the agricultural sector is currently pushing business actors engaged in retailing horticultural commodities towards technology-based and digitalization-based business sectors, one of which is Panenmart Company. Panenmart is a social-enterprise that develops technology solutions and information systems in displaying superior horticultural products that come directly from farmers. Through a mobile-based application, Panenmart seeks to provide trading solutions for horticultural products online through digital-based applications and offline through market galleries in order to achieve price stability by shortening the distribution chain from farmers to final consumers and helping farmers increase market access. The approach method uses the analytical hierarchy process, in order to identify problems so that priorities can be determined in decision making. The results of the research based on calculations using the Likert scale show that the highest percentage value of the integrated quality management element is customer focus, namely 89.45 percent and on the integrated quality management principle, customer satisfaction with a score of 94.18 percent with very important interpretation. Processing results using the analytical hierarchy process method show that the system is an obstacle that is a top priority, so there is a need for management improvements for companies in quality management control.