bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Saliling Policy as Fulfillment of The Right to Health Services for People with Mental Disorders in Preventing Shackling in South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Insani Dina Aulia , Simandjutak Marcella Elwina , Dhanardhono Tuntas 
Published: February 2025

Mental health is a basic human right for every citizen without exception. In Indonesia, psychiatric hospitals are still uneven, as are the psychiatrists and health workers specialized in mental health. Mental health services and the rights of patients with mental illnesses are still not optimal, as a result, many patients with mental illnesses experience shackles. Sambang Lihum Psychiatric Hospital initiated the public service innovation program, namely Saliling (Sambang Lihum Keliling). The purpose of this study is to determine the regulation and implementation of the Saliling policy as the fulfillment of mental health service rights in South Kalimantan Province, explore the implementation in preventing and reducing shackling, as well as inhibiting policy. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with a sociological juridical approach that examines Sailing policies.The study concludes that legal protection of patients mental illness right to health services and prevention of shackling through Saliling policies can be fulfilled. The legal basis for the right to mental health services and shackling prevention is the health law and the Minister of Health Regulation. The main inhibiting factor is the amount of budget, human resources, and program schedule.Abstrak: Kesehatan merupakan hak dasar bagi setiap warga negara tanpa terkecuali termasuk kesehatan jiwa. Jumlah fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut terutama rumah sakit jiwa (RSJ) masih tidak merata di Indonesia, begitu pula dengan jumlah dokter spesialis kedokteran jiwa. Belum optimalnya pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dan belum terjaminnya hak ODGJ dapat mengakibatkan kasus Pasung. RSJ Sambang Lihum menggagas Program inovasi pelayanan publik yaitu Saliling. Program inovasi Saliling RSJ Sambang Lihum ditetapkan sebagai program untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa langsung pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dan dilaksanakan untuk mencegah pasung.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan dan implementasi kebijakan Saliling sebagai pemenuhan hak pelayanan kesehatan bagi ODGJ di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, mengetahui dan mengeksplorasi implementasi kebijakan dalam mencegah dan mengurangi Pasung, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat maupun pendukung. Metode pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yang mengkaji implementasi Kebijakan Saliling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara nasional pengaturan dan kebijakan pemenuhan hak pelayanan kesehatan bagi ODGJ telah ada. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pasien terutama ODGJ untuk mencegah pasung, RSJ Sambang Lihum secara khusus telah mengeluarkan Kebijakan Saliling. Kebijakan ini melibatkan lintas sektor sehingga dapat memenuhi jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan jiwa dalam rangka mencegah pasung. Kendala yang masih menjadi faktor penghambat utama adalah pada faktor teknis yaitu jumlah anggaran, SDM dan waktu pelaksanaan
Pertanggungjawaban Bidan Praktik Mandiri dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasca Berlakunya UU Kesehatan No.17 Tahun 2023
Authors: Salima Gaby Lastia , Budhiartie Arrie , Alissa Evalina 
Published: February 2025

Midwives are required to practice within the scope of their authority as regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 28 of 2017 concerning Midwifery Practice Licensing. However, in reality, many midwives provide healthcare services beyond their authority, causing harm to patients. This study examines the legal relationship between midwives and patients under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health and the civil liability of midwives in cases of unlawful acts (onrechtmatige daad) that result in harm to patients. Using a normative juridical methodology, the study finds that midwives must deliver healthcare services according to their competence, standards, and legal obligations. If malpractice occurs, resulting in harm to patients, midwives can be held civilly liable under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code, which regulates liability for unlawful acts. Dalam menjalankan praktiknya, bidan harus mematuhi kewenangan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 28 Tahun 2017 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Bidan, namun faktanya terdapat bidan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan diluar kewenangannya yang sehingga menimbulkan kerugian kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang hubungan hukum antara bidan dan pasien ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No.17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, serta bentuk pertanggungjawaban perdata bidan dalam hal terjadinya perbuatan melawan hukum (onrechtmatige daad) yang mengakibatkan timbulnya kerugian bagi pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bidan dalam praktik mandirinya wajib memberikan pelayanan kesehatan se%t44Tsuai kompetensi dan standar serta hak dan kewajiban yang ditetapkan. Apabila bidan melakukan kesalahan dalam praktik yang menimbulkan kerugian pada pasien, ia dapat dikenakan pertanggungjawaban secara hukum perdata. Pertanggungjawaban ini bersumber pada ketentuan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana dijabarkan pada Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
Association of CTLA4 and NOD2/CARD15 (N852S) Genes Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al-Rhman Rand Manaf Abd , Alsaffar Jinan Mohammed Jawad 
Published: February 2025

The present study was designed to examine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of CTLA4 (rs231775) and NOD2/CARD15 (rs104895467) genes profiles that are related to etiology and pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in two groups of Iraqi patients (Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)). The frequency of the allele and genotypes were determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RFLP) and then confirmed by sequence analysis. For CTLA4 (rs231775) SNP comparing IBD patients to controls revealed some significant variations. The GG genotype demonstrated a significant increased incidence in IBD patients than controls (62.4vs. 0.0%; OR = 238.69; pc = 5.7x10-9). In contrast, the AA genotype (14.1vs. 77.8%; OR = 0.05; pc= 8.5x10-9) appeared to have a decreased frequency in patients. Such as the A allele observed significantly decreased frequency in IBD patients compared to controls (25.9vs. 89.0%; OR = 0.04; pc = 6.6x10-9). While the G allele showed a significantly increased frequency in patients (74.1vs. 11.0%; OR = 22.91; pc=6.6x10-9). And for the NOD2/CARD15 (rs104895467) SNP indicated no significant association with the IBD. The genotype frequencies of the CTLA4 and NOD2/CARD15 SNPs also showed no significant variation between CD and UC patients.
Study the Effect New Numerical and Analytical Solutions For Heat Irreversibility of Thermal Radiation and Ohmic Heating on Williamson Fluid
Authors: Khlefha Ahmed R , Jasim Abeer M 
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the numerical and analytical treatment for the heat irreversibility of thermal radiation and Ohmic heating on Williamson fluid problem is investigated with various physical parameters and the new initial conditions which poses arbitrary constants. The governing equations are transformed into dimensionless formulas, the ordinary differential equations obtained are then solved using the BVP4c and the differential transform method (DTM) . The heat irreversibility analysis is achieved by substituting the obtained results into entropy generation and Bejan number expressions. The results of numerical and analytical solutions for various parameters are compared. Fluid motion is reduced by the increasing values of thermal radiation parameter, the magnetic parameter and Reynolds number. In addition, every flow parameter investigated increases fluid temperature exception thermal radiation parameter. Entropy generation is also improved at the upper wall of the channel.
Closed-coessential and Closed-coclosed Submodules
Authors: Yahyaa Esraa H. , Yaseen Sahira Mahmood 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to present the concept of closed-coessential submodule and closed-coclosed submodule, the consideration of certain properties. Allow R be a ring with identity and define F as a left R-module on the left, with H and E acting as its submodules, in that sense , E≤H≤F then E is called closed- coessential submodule in E of H (E ≤_(c.ce) H ) , if H/E ≪_c F/E .
On the other hand, a submodule H of F is known as closed-coclosed submodule, if E is closed-coessential submodule of H in F. Finally, in this article we introduce some properties of these types of submodules under some conditions which are in analogy with the known properties for coessential and coclosed submodules properties. And we discuss the relation between them with the examples and remarks are needed in our work.
Разработка методов ограничения запросов к API в зависимости от классов потребителей
Authors: Селезнёв Р.М. 
Published: February 2025

Ограничение запросов является важной частью управления доступностью и надежностью API. На сегодняшний день существует ряд подходов к реализации механизма ограничения запросов, каждый из которых основывается на определенном алгоритме или их комбинации. Однако существующие подходы зачастую рассматривают всех потребителей как однородную группу, что препятствует созданию гибких стратегий управления ресурсами в условиях современных распределенных архитектур. В данной статье автором предложены два новых метода ограничения запросов, основанные на алгоритме маркерной корзины. Первый метод предусматривает использование общей маркерной корзины с различными требованиями к минимальному уровню ее заполнения в зависимости от класса потребителей. Второй метод предполагает использование для каждого класса потребителей отдельных маркерных корзин со своими значениями параметров, но общим лимитом. Проведенное моделирование подтвердило, что оба метода позволяют обеспечить эффективное ограничение запросов к API, при этом были выявлены различия между методами в характере распределения ресурсов среди разных классов потребителей. Полученные результаты представляют практическую ценность для разработчиков информационных систем и сервисов, которым необходимо поддерживать высокий уровень доступности, одновременно обеспечивая гарантии доступа для разных категорий потребителей.
Rate limiting is a crucial aspect of managing the availability and reliability of APIs. Today, there are several approaches to implementing rate limiting mechanisms, each based on specific algorithms or their combinations. However, existing methods often treat all consumers as a homogeneous group, hindering the creation of flexible resource management strategies in modern distributed architectures. In this article, the author proposes two new methods for rate limiting based on the token bucket algorithm. The first method involves using a shared token bucket with different minimum fill requirements depending on the consumer class. The second method suggests using separate token buckets for each consumer class with individual parameter values but a common limit. Simulation results confirmed that both methods enable efficient API request limitation, though disparities emerged regarding resource distribution patterns across diverse consumer classes. These findings have practical implications for developers of information systems and services who need to maintain high availability while ensuring access guarantees for various consumer categories.
Deep Learning Model Implementation Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Default P2P Lending Prediction
Authors: Nikmah Tiara Lailatul , Jumanto Jumanto , Prasetiyo Budi , Fitriani Nina , Muslim Much Aziz 
Published: January 2025

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is one of the innovations in the field of fintech that offers microloan services through online channels without intermediaries. P2P lending facilitates the lending and borrowing process between borrowers and lenders, but on the other hand, there is a threat that can harm lenders, namely default. Defaults on P2P lending platforms result in significant losses for lenders and pose a threat to the overall efficiency of the peer-to-peer lending system. So it is essential to have an understanding of such risk management methods. However, designing feature extractors with very complicated information about borrowers and loan products takes a lot of work. In this study, we present a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for predicting default in P2P lending, with the goal of extracting features automatically and improving performance. CNN is a deep learning technique for classifying complex information that automatically extracts discriminative features from input data using convolutional operations. The dataset used is the Lending Club dataset from P2P lending platforms in America containing 9,578 data. The results of the model performance evaluation got an accuracy of 85.43%. This study shows reasonably decent results in predicting p2p lending based on CNN. This research is expected to contribute to the development of new methods of deep learning that are more complex and effective in predicting risks on P2P lending platforms.
Photovoltaic Generator Approach Model for Characteristic Estimation I-V
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Sadiatmi Rini , Dewi Aminah Asmara , Birje Herman 
Published: January 2025

Modeling of the photovoltaic (PV) approach is generally described by nonlinear equations with solving the equation using the steps iteratively. However, this proposed research discusses the monocrystal type PV module approach model to estimate the characteristics of a photovoltaic generator, because it has the advantage that it is good enough to operate in Indonesia. This approach model takes into account the relationship between power, energy, and current to obtain the performance characteristics of the PV generator. This PV generator approach model is compared with PV generator manufacturer data and analyzed to validate the proposed approach model. Approach model with simulation hope this helps to find out IV characteristics according to the data recorded on the PV module and can save time or reduce the time to measurement results. The simulation results obtained the amount of power, energy, and current, 200.475W, 133.65 W/m2, and 7.9 Amperes, respectively with a simulation time of about 1.5 milliseconds. In addition to the above results, a comparison between the current and the power of the PV modules under study is also given and it gives the result that at a certain current the power level will no longer increase, but the power will decrease drastically due to heat from the PV panel module, because the module has the ability to receive heat from outside.
The Determinant of Indonesian Cocoa Export Growth to the Main Export Destination Countries
Authors: Nisa Dwi Putri Jeng Ivo Nurun , Antriyandarti Ernoiz 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia remains the sixth largest cocoa producer globally, with exports predominantly comprising cocoa beans (60%). As global cocoa demand and consumption increase, it is imperative that leading cocoa-producing countries, including Indonesia, capitalize on this trend. To facilitate informed future decisions, Indonesia must identify the key drivers of growth for its cocoa bean exports. This study analyses the factors influencing the growth of Indonesia's cocoa bean exports to five key export destinations, namely Malaysia, America, India, China, and the Netherlands, using panel data analysis. The study found that the growth of Indonesia's cocoa bean exports was significantly impacted by four variables, namely the export volume of cocoa beans, Indonesia's GDP, economic distance, and the population of export destination countries. On the other hand, the variables such as GDP of export destination countries, production, productivity, exchange rates, prices of world cocoa beans, harvested area, and domestic cocoa bean prices did not demonstrate any noteworthy impact on the exports. The development of sustainable cocoa bean exports holds great potential. If the Indonesian government wishes to improve cocoa bean production centers, a collaborative strategy is necessary, particularly among stakeholders to support the development of sustainable cocoa bean exports.
<i>L</i>-Convex Sublattice of an <i>L</i>-Lattice and Complement of an <i>L</i>-Set
Authors: Jain Aparna , Jahan Iffat 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the authors define and explore the notion of an L-convex sublattice in an L-lattice. The investigations in this paper lead to ’The Unique Representation Theorem’ for L-convex sublattices. Also, the authors effectively use the concept of order reversing involution on the lattice L of truth values to define complement of an L-set. Further, they employ this notion in the studies of L- prime ideals and L-maximal ideals.
Graphical Representation of Zadeh's Max-Min Composition Operator for Two 3-Dimensional Quadratic Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: Yun Yongsik , Lee Bongju 
Published: January 2025

We computed the extended operations for generalized quadratic fuzzy sets and extended quadratic fuzzy numbers from R to R2. By defining parametric operations between two a-cuts, which are regions, we derived the parametric operations for two quadratic fuzzy numbers defined on R2. The outcomes of these parametric operations serve as a generalization of Zadeh's extended algebraic operations. We demonstrated that the results obtained from the parametric operations represent an extension of Zadeh's extended algebraic operations. Additionally, we expanded quadratic fuzzy numbers initially defined in two dimensions to three dimensions and calculated Zadeh's max-min composition operator for two extended three-dimensional quadratic fuzzy numbers. We presented an illustrative example of three-dimensional results along with corresponding graphs.
Determinants of Green Purchase Behavior of Local Coffee Shop: The Moderating Impact of Price Sensitivity
Authors: Az-Zahrah Nadhita , Junipriansa Donni , Widokarti Joko Rizkie 
Published: January 2025

Background: Indonesia has a significant plastic waste problem, despite increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues. This highlights the need for further research into factors influencing green purchase behavior (GPB), especially within the rapidly growing coffee shop sector. As coffee consumption surges, local coffee shops like Point Coffee Yogyakarta have grown substantially.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine how Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) factors influence green purchase intentions at Point Coffee Yogyakarta, while considering the moderating role of price sensitivity in the relationship between intentions and actual green purchasing behavior.
Methods: This study used a quantitative approach, with an online survey conducted using Google Forms and a structured questionnaire survey conducted with 201 respondents, who were selected using purposive sampling. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to understand the relationships between TPB components and green purchase intentions (GPI), with a consideration of how price sensitivity (PS) influences the correlation between GPI and GPB.
Findings: The findings indicate that all three components of TPB were significantly and positively correlated with GPI, with green attitudes (GA) playing a dominant role. Moreover, GPI was also a significant factor influencing GPB. The study also reveals that PS had no moderation effect in the relationship between GPI and GPB.
Conclusion: Strengthening green attitudes (GA), leveraging subjective norms (SN), and enhancing perceived behavioral control (PBC) can increase coffee purchase intentions in sustainable coffee shops. Greater intentions also increase the adoption of consumer behavior in purchasing coffee products in sustainable coffee shops.
Research Implications: Point Coffee Yogyakarta can offer premium products that highlight the environmental value to differentiate itself from competitors, enhancing service and product quality to minimize low consumer sensitivity.
Pengaruh Perubahan Temperatur dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kelimpahan Fitoplankton
Authors: Marcy V. Anggraini  , Ima Nurmalia Permatasari  , Engki A Kisnarti  
Published: January 2025

Fitoplankton secara ekologis mempunyai fungsi penting sebagai produsen primer yang sering dijadikan sebagai indikator kesuburan suatu perairan dan secara global merupakan salah satu organisme yang menyumbang hampir 50 % fotosintesis di seluruh dunia. Selain penting dalam ekosistem global, keberadaan fitoplankton bergantung pada ketersedian nutrien yang cukup. Perubahan temperatur seperti pemanasan iklim global dan curah hujan yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan aliran masuk dan keluar, kenaikan muka air, dan mengubah lapisan campuran yang berakibat pada ketersediaan cahaya dan nutrisi sehingga berdampak pada gugus fungsi dan kelimpahan fitoplankton. Kelimpahan fitoplankton dapat ditentukan dengan beberapa metode seperti metode mikrokosmos, analisis statik dengan ANOVA dan menganalisis dengan menghitung indeks Sedwick-Rafter dan Shannon-Weaver.
Karakterisasi simplisia dan identifikasi senyawa fitokimia ekstrak Pakis Sayur (Diplazium escelentum Swartz)
Authors: Yoga Pratama Virgiawan , Rahayu Putri Dwi , Putri Selmi , Tiara  , Long Yuliana , Mentari Ika Ayu 
Published: February 2025

Pulau Kalimantan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang berlimpah, salah satu keanekaragaman tumbuhan asli Kalimantan yang memiliki khasiat obat adalah tanaman Pakis Sayur. Pada penelitian kali ini akan dilakukan karakterisasi simplisia dan identifikasi senyawa fitokimia ekstrak Pakis Sayur. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi karakteristik simplisia dan ekstrak pakis sayur (Diplazium esculentum Swartz) melalui serangkaian pengujian organoleptik, kadar sari larut etanol, susut pengeringan, ekstraksi, fraksinasi, skrining fitokimia, dan uji senyawa flavonoid menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT). Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa simplisia memiliki bau khas, tanpa rasa, dan berwarna hijau kecoklatan, sedangkan ekstraknya memiliki bau khas, rasa pahit, dan berwarna hijau kehitaman. Kadar sari larut etanol simplisia pakis sayur sebesar 14,34%, dengan susut pengeringan sebesar 2,16%, yang memenuhi persyaratan kualitas. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol, menghasilkan rendemen ekstrak sebesar 7,81%. Fraksinasi menggunakan n-heksan dan aquadest menghasilkan fraksi dengan ciri-ciri organoleptis yang berbeda. Skrining fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, dan saponin dalam ekstrak, menunjukkan potensi aktivitas biologis. Uji senyawa flavonoid dengan KLT menunjukkan noda positif alkaloid dengan nilai Rf 0,21. Kesimpulannya, pakis sayur memiliki potensi sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif dengan aktivitas farmakologis yang dapat dijelajahi lebih lanjut.