bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tragedi Talangsari: Pelanggaran HAM yang Meninggalkan Luka di Lampung Timur Tahun 1989-2023
Authors: Mutiara Angelika Harianja  , Fransiska Dewi Setiowati Soenaryo  , Anak Agung Inten Asmariati  
Published: January 2024

The title of this research is "Talangsari Tragedy: Human Rights Violations That Left Wounds in East Lampung in 1989-2022"February 1989 in Talangsari III Hamlet, Rajabasa Lama Village, Way Jepara District, East Lampung Regency. The Talangsari incident in Lampung became a tragic story that was forgotten by the state. Hundreds of people who were victims at that time seemed to have no right to know what really happened, and to get justice through punishing the perpetrators and restoring their rights. Over the years, the victims who are still suffering from the incident have also experienced terror and intimidation. The method used in this writing is using the historical method. The purpose of this writing is to know the chronology of the Talangsari tragedy, to know the government in overcoming the Talangsari tragedy and the impact of the Talangsari tragedy. The conclusion of this paper is the Talangsari incident for many years, victims who are still suffering from the incident also experienced terror and intimidation from the parties involved in the crime
The title of this research is "Talangsari Tragedy: Human Rights Violations That Left Wounds in East Lampung in 1989-2022"February 1989 in Talangsari III Hamlet, Rajabasa Lama Village, Way Jepara District, East Lampung Regency. The Talangsari incident in Lampung became a tragic story that was forgotten by the state. Hundreds of people who were victims at that time seemed to have no right to know what really happened, and to get justice through punishing the perpetrators and restoring their rights. Over the years, the victims who are still suffering from the incident have also experienced terror and intimidation. The method used in this writing is using the historical method. The purpose of this writing is to know the chronology of the Talangsari tragedy, to know the government in overcoming the Talangsari tragedy and the impact of the Talangsari tragedy. The conclusion of this paper is the Talangsari incident for many years, victims who are still suffering from the incident also experienced terror and intimidation from the parties involved in the crime
Perceived Quality of Tuberculosis Treatment Services From Patient Perspectives in Selected TB Management Units, Mogadishu-Somalia.
Authors: Omer Abdifetah Ibrahim , Ali Fadumo Abdullaahi , Mohamu’d Amina Zahra Omar , Osman Shukri Mohamed , Ibrahim Muna Ali 
Published: January 2024

Observing quality from the patient's perspective is of paramount importance for making the service more responsive to patients. However, little is known about the quality of tuberculosis treatment service from the patient's perspective in Mogadishu. Objectives: The specific objective of this study is to determine the patients’ perspective on the quality of TB treatment services focusing on all 9 key quality dimensions in selected TB Management Units in Mogadishu- Somalia. Methodology: A facility-based, cross-sectional study design was employed, and data were collected in May 2018 using A QUOTE-TB tool validated for three East African countries from a sample of 177 tuberculosis patients receiving treatments at Benadir hospital TB Unit and Finsom TB center. The number of TB patients included in the interview was all TB registered patients that were taking TB medicines More than 3 weeks, elder than 18 years after accepting oral informed consent. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 20 and Excel, QI-score value greater than 0.75 represents low performance score and QI-score value less than 0.75 represents high performance score. Results: Majority of the respondents were male between 18-28 years of age non-educated and un-employed. The quality dimensions that needed improvement were availability and accessibility of TB treatment services, communication and information, support, patient-provider interaction and infrastructure of TB facilities.
High quality impact scores of TB care included affordability, stigma, HIV test and professional competence these dimensions not needed quality improvement, There were notable differences between TB patients 'expectations and what they actually received in terms of accommodation, availability of TB services, patient-provider interactions, health information, and communication, which were identified as being of inadequate quality. Conclusion: Significant effort is needed to improve the quality of TB care with respect to these particular aspects from the perspectives of patients. Individuals caring for patients with TB in the health service should address these areas that were inadequately performing.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI MELALUI METODE E-WARUNG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Rahayu Novi , Romdana  , Forensa Dian 
Published: January 2024

Program bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) adalah salah satu program yang dikeluarkan pemerintah sebagai tindak lanjut dalam mengatasi mata rantai kemiskinan. Pada tahun 2017, yang telah diatur pada kementerian sosial No. 11 Tahun 2018 tentang program bantuan non tunai serta praturan presiden nomor 63 tahun 2017 tentang penyaluran bantuan pangan non tunai (BPNT). Bantuan pangan non tunai (bpnt) yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pusat atau APBN. Kemudian dikelola oleh kementrian sosial dan dilimpahkan pada tingkat kabupaten/kota yang menjadi kewenangan daerah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Peneliti mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa proses pelaksanaan program bantuan pangan non tunai (BPNT) melalui metode E-Warung dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan sudah dilaksanakan dengan efektif dan sesuai dengan aturan yang dilihat dari aspek komunikasi, Sumberdaya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Berdasarkan pengamatan langsung kelokasi penelitian dan wawancara dengan para KPM ( keluarga penerima manfaat). Masih ada kendala yang dihadapi pada tahap komunikasi atau sosialisasi karena masyarakat masih perlu adanya pengawasan sehingga masih ada masyarakat yang belum megetahui tentang mekanisme pelaksanaan bantuan. Dan sarana dan prasarana didesa padang ulak tanjung yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program bantuan pangan non tunai (bpnt) masih sangat kurang serta jarak antar rumah KPM dan E-Warung jauh sehingga menyebabkan KPM merasa kesulitan pada saat pengambilan bantuan.
PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA PADA KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Syafri Muhammad , Vanchapo Antonius Rino , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: January 2024

Kantor Pemerintahn Kota Pagar alam Provinsi Sumatera Sealatan adalah unsur pembantu pimpinan pemerintah Kota. Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti terhadap tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai kantor Pemerintahan Kota Pagar Alam saat ini cukup tinggi. Akan tetapi masih terlihat adanya pegawai yang masih tidak taat terhadap aturan kedisiplinan yang tentunya akan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai tersebut. Penelitian ini mengupas tentang, Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja secara Parsial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Pagar Alam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang berjumlah 147 orang pegawai dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu berjumlah 60 orang pegawai. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner, Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian menunjukkan variable Disiplin kerja Berpengaruh Positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variable Disiplin kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN JASA O.R 44 HOTEL PAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Gindy Harsono  
Published: January 2024

Masalah yang disampaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu?, seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu?. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dengan teknik menggunakan accidential sampling yaitu teknik yang sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti yaitu merupakan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, dokumentasi, kepustakaan dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis deskriptif, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Dari hasil hitung dengan rumus Determinasi ini diperoleh besarnya tingkat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa O.R 44 Hotel Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu adalah sebesar 81,6%
Manfaat Senam Rematik bagi Pra Lansia terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Sendi pada Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Amelia Nita , Pranata Rio 
Published: January 2024

Seiring dengan meningkatnya usia maka akan terjadi perubahan pada tubuh, hal itu dapat berdampak pada sistem moskuloskeletal dan jaringan yang lain yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis, penyakit ini ditandai dengan adanya rasa nyeri pada persendian. Namun penyakit pada persendian tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan senam rematik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat senam rematik bagi pra lansia terhadap intensitas nyeri sendi pada penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 16 orang pra lansia yang terdiri dari 11 orang perempuan dan 5 orang laki-laki yang sedang melakukan senam rematik di Taman D`Gulis Pontianak guna mengatasi sakit pada persendian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggambarkan hasil dan disertai dengan penjelasan secara deskriptif yang sesuai dengan fakta dilapangan. Hasil penelitian Selain itu kriteria rasa nyeri kerena rematik bagi pra lansia dengan kriteria tinggi dan sangat tinggi berjumlah 5 orang dengan presentase sebesar 31,25%, dan kriteria yang paling rendah kurang berjumlah 2 orang dengan presentase sebesar 12,5%. Sedangkan kriteria penyakit di persendian menunjukkan karakteristik dengan katagori sangat tinggi berjumlah 7 orang dengan presentase sebesar 43,75%, dan kriteria yang paling rendah kurang berjumlah 1 orang dengan presentase sebesar 10,0%. Sedangkan kriteria akibat dari rematik menunjukkan karakteristik dengan katagori sangat berjumlah 7 orang dengan presentase sebesar 43,75%, dan kriteria yang paling rendah kurang berjumlah 1 orang dengan presentase sebesar 6,25%. Sedangkan kriteria cara mengatasi rematik menunjukkan karakteristik dengan katagori sangat berjumlah 8 orang dengan presentase sebesar 55,25%, dan kriteria yang paling rendah tidak berjumlah 1 orang dengan presentase sebesar 10,00%.
TINDAK PIDANA PENELANTARAAN RUMAH TANGGA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fitriani  , Yuliany Siahaan Ade 
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak pidana penelantaran rumah tangga dalam UU PKDRT dan Hukum Islam, dan sanksi apa yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada pelaku menurut UU PKDT dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakam metode yuridis Normatif yaitu Penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan memeriksa bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbuatan penelantaran rumah tangga meliputi perbuatan tidak memberikan kehidupan kepada anggota keluarga, tidak memberikan perawatan atau pemeliharaan rumah tangga, dan penelantaraan yang mengakibatkan ketergantungan ekonomi. Dalam UU PKDRT terhadap pelaku dijatuhi Pidana Penjara paling lama 3 tahun atau denda sebanyak Rp.15.000.000 (Lima belas juta rupiah), sedangkan di dalam hukum Islam hakim memiliki kewenangan untuk menjual harta benda milik pelaku untuk diserahkan ke pada korban, jika pelaku tidak memiliki harta benda, maka hakim berhak menahan berdasarkan gugatan istri, selain itu menurut hukum islam jika suami kesulitan memberikan nafkah maka istri dapat mengajukan gugatan cerai.
The Effectiveness of Private Forest Institutional and Policy in Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency
Authors: Eva Eva Fauziyah , Sanudin Sanudin sanuddin 
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of institusional and policy on private forest. The research was conducted in Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency in August 2012 - May 2013. The methods used in this study are structured interview, open interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Assessment of institutional effectiveness was done to government institutional, marketing institututional, and farmer institutional using recommended indicator namely: 1) user and resource boundaries, 2) appropriation and provision, 3) collective-choice arrangements, 4) monitoring, 5) graduated sanctions, 6) conflict-resolution mechanisms, and 7) recognition of appropriators’ rights to organize. The collected data were processed using likert scale and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that effectiveness of institutional in Kabupaten Banjarnegara and Banyumas Regency was moderate condition (quite effective). The effectiveness of private forest policy is seen from four policy viewpoints: policy accuracy, policy implementation, target accuracy, and environmental accuracy. Private forest policy in Kabupaten Banjarnegara is effective based on policy accuracy and environmental accuracy, while private forest policy in Banyumas Regency is effective based on target accuracy and environmental accuracy. This difference in assessment is due to the different of policy or program at the location according to the condition and the desire of community.
Analysis Of Tenurial Conflict In Production Forest Management Unit (Pfmu) Model Poiga
Authors: Arif Arif Irawan , Kristian Kristian Mairi , Sulistya Sulistya Ekawati 
Published: January 2024

This Research aims to determine (1) History, actors and the causes of conflict in terms of the social aspect of economic, cultural and institutional happened in PFMU Model Poigar (2)Recommendations settlement to parse tenurial conflicts PFMU Model Poigar. Data analysis method used is a qualitative approach. The results showed that land claims by communities began of forest utilization activities to meet basic needs. Tenurial conflicts PFMU Model Poigar is a structural conflict. Some of the main actors should receive priority attention is the processing community land in the area and local employers. Some of the basic causes of conflict tenurial PFMU Model Poigar is a lack of understanding about the existence of related parties PFMU Model Poigar, the dualism of authority, lack of community empowerment, and law enforcement is still weak.Based on consideration of the history, the actors involved and the cause of the conflict, then some of the recommendation of this study is the institutional strengthening KPHP Poigar model, the development of that partnership, and law enforcement.
The Effect of Three Spacing and Goat Urine Application on Early Growth of Manglid
Authors: Aditya Aditya Hani , Geraldine Levina Pieter Geraldine 
Published: January 2024

The productivity of manglid (Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. Ex Pierre) as the prominent plant commodity in West Java, can be improved by environmental manipulation such as spacing and fertilization. The objective of this research is to identify the effect of plant spacing and the use of goat urine as the leaves fertilizer on manglid planting until 19 month old. We used Randomized Block with Split Plot Design using three times replication. Main factor to be considered is the plant spacing with three different space :3 x 3 m (J1) ; 2 x 3 m (J2) and 2 x 2 m (J), while the secondary factor is three different doses of goat urine given : control (P1), 240 ml (P2), and 480 ml(P3. The results showed that the best treatment of planting manglid were treatment spacing of 2 x 2 m with goat urine fertilizer application as much as 240 ml per plant that produces high 191,5 cm and 3.83 cm of diameter up to the age of 19 months.
Timber Volume Estimation Model for Merchantable Tree Species in Sarmi Regency, Papua
Authors: Kuswandi Relawan Kuswandi 
Published: January 2024

Precise forest inventory to estimate standing stock is needed in forest management planning. Therefore, it is necessary to have proper and reliable tools in estimating merchantable timber volume. This research was intended to build an accurate model to estimate timber volume for merchantable species in logging concession of PT Wapoga Mutiara Timber, Sarmi Regency. Regression equation between diameter and length did not have a significant correlation (coefficient of determination, R2 = 6.7 %). The best equation to estimate table tree volume based on validation test in logging concession of PT Wapoga Mutiara Timber was Log V = - 3.34 + 2.16 log d.
Vegetation Characteristics of the Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus morio) Habitat in the Riparian Forest of Menamang, East Kalimantan
Authors: Tri Tri Sayektiningsih , Amir Amir Ma’ruf 
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to obtain information on vegetation characteristics of the orangutan’s habitat, including diversity, composition and structure, in the riparian forest of Menamang. Data was collected using a line-plot sampling method. The diversity index of trees and saplings was higher than seedlings. It was found that Lagestroemia speciosa showed the highest value of IVI at tree stage, accounted for 24.71 %. Fordia splendidissima then was dominant species at sapling stage with IVI of 29.94 %. Furthermore, Pterospermum diversifolium grew in abundance at seedling stage with IVI of 26.87 %. Overall, vegetation in the research location was consisted by relatively young trees characterized by the abundance of trees with diameter of ≥ 10 - 20 cm and height of < 15 m.
Shade Effect on Growth and Quality of Cempaka Wasian Seedling (Magnolia tsiampaca (Miq.) Dandy) in Nursery
Authors: Arif Arif Irawan , Hanif Hanif Nurul Hidayah 
Published: January 2024

Cempaka wasian (Magnolia tsiampaca (Miq) Dandy )) is one tree species with high economic value. Cempaka wasian development in the form of community forests in the province of North Sulawesi needs to be supported by the availability of quality seeds. Generally, plant has different effect towards light it received. This study aimed to determine the effect of shade intensity on the growth of seedlings in the nursery. The experimental design used in this research is completely randomized design. The treatments were tested among other shade with a density of 25 % (± 37,350 lux light intensity), the shade with a density of 50 % (± 19,100 lux light intensity) and shade with a density of 75 % (± 8,018 lux light intensity). The results showed that treatment with 50% shade density (± 19,100 lux light intensity) gives the best effect on the growth and quality of seedlings in the nursery.
« Moi, je suis dans le froid »
Authors: Mothes Patricia 
Published: January 2024

Nous tentons de comprendre comment, mis par la Loi dans une situation de suspension identitaire relevant de « l’impossible à supporter », les mineurs non accompagnés (MNA) peuvent se construire entre une identité singulière dont il sait devoir faire le deuil pour pouvoir rester sur le territoire, et une identité projetée, construite aussi par et dans le fantasme de l’Autre. Dans ce cadre, nous nous demandons quel espace peut exister pour une relation au travailleur social ou au bénévole associatif, et comment la compréhension de la topologie du nouage borroméen peut être mise au service de la formation des travailleurs sociaux et bénévoles.
Une posture professionnelle pour l’accompagnement clinique des adolescents dans l’entre-deux : entre rigueur et souplesse
Authors: Kattar Antoine 
Published: January 2024

Dans le cadre de cet article, en partant d’une compréhension progressive de sa propre subjectivité déterminante pour développer sa capacité d’entendre les adolescents, l’auteur avance l’hypothèse qu’une posture professionnelle qu’il qualifierait de « l’entre-deux » exige de la rigueur et de la souplesse permettant au professionnel de rester poreux aux mobilisations inconscientes des sujets-adolescents ainsi qu’aux siennes propres. Il s’appuiera sur les résultats d’une recherche longitudinale et partenariale qu’il a conduite auprès de dix adolescents, entre 2015 et 2020, avec une équipe d’éducateurs et d’éducatrices de prévention spécialisée. Plus particulièrement, l’auteur fera le choix d’analyser quelques passages rétrospectifs de sa rencontre avec l’une des adolescentes du groupe pour montrer ce que pourrait être la rigueur d’une posture de l’entre-deux pour un « professionnel du lien ».
L’entre-deux de la transition professionnelle : quelle posture de l’accompagnement ?
Authors: Ciobanu-Gout Varvara 
Published: January 2024

Dans un contexte de transformation du marché du travail, les transitions professionnelles se multiplient. Cette contribution explore le vécu du sujet pendant cette transition, considérée comme un « entre-deux ». Elle met en avant les besoins d’accompagnement de la transition. La posture professionnelle de l’accompagnateur qui utilise le récit biographique est présentée comme celle d’un artisan qui participe, au côté de la personne accompagnée, à la construction du sens de l’histoire de sa vie.
Did large foraging migrations favor the enormous body size of giant sauropods? The case of Turiasaurus
Authors: Agusti Jordi , Alcalá Luis , Santos-Cubedo Andrés 
Published: January 2024

We propose that the huge sizes attained by many sauropod dinosaurs can be explained in the context of a climate characterized by pronounced seasonal changes. Under these conditions, the large herbivores would have become migratory, forced to move great distances during the drier times of year, in which case large body size becomes an adaptive advantage, since large home ranges and the ability to travel great distances increase with size. In this way, the need for a large foraging radius is a potent source of selection for larger size, and the capacity for sauropods to migrate and explore new territory was significantly higher than in extant herbivores. Examples discussed are Turiasaurus riodevensis and Camarasaurus lentus; some of their anatomical structures, such as vertebral neural extensions and crests associated with nasal cavities, can also be explained under this scenario, as adaptations to drought conditions.