bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authors: Bakhtiar R. , , Yuniati , Sawitri E. , Miharja E. 
Published: October 2023

Meskipun jumlah kasus Covid-19 sudah menurun dan tingkat partisipasi vaksinasi cukup tinggi masih terdapat misinformasi terhadap fenomena Covid-19. Berbagai varian baru dan belum terkendalinya pandemi mendorong penyebaran informasi yang masif yang cenderung menyesatkan yang dikenal dengan infodemik. Di Universitas Mulawarman, upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 terkendala oleh rendahnya pemahaman tentang pola penyebaran virus SARS-COV2 sehingga tenaga kependidikan membutuhkan edukasi dan diharapkan berperan sebagai agen perubahan dalam menangkal infodemik Covid-19 di fakultas masing-masing. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi tenaga kependidikan sebagai pengelola infodemik Covid-19 di kampus. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 orang koordinator fakultas dan rektorat. Materi pelatihan adalah informasi Covid-19, tata kelola infodemik dan literasi media dilaksanakan melalui metode blended learning dan ceramah. Evaluasi akhir pelatihan menunjukkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap fenomena infodemik dan adanya kesepakatan untuk menyebarluaskan informasi ke tenaga kependidikan, dosen dan mahasiswa sehingga dapat menjadi leader dalam mengurangi infodemik Covid-19 di kalangan civitas akademika.
Kata kunci : infodemik, tata kelola, koordinator - Covid-19
Illocutionary Act on Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” Speech”
Authors: Aridewi Ni Kadek Satya , Sedeng I Nyoman , Parthama Ngurah 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
This research aimed at analyzing illocutionary acts found in Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream” Speech. This research implemented a descriptive qualitative method. The data source of this research was the speech of Martin Luther King Jr. uploaded on YouTube. The data were collected through note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed descriptively through data presentation and elaboration. The finding shows that there are five classifications of the illocutionary act, namely representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. Furthermore, the finding shows that there are twelve functions of the illocutionary acts found in the speech entitled “I Have a Dream” delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. They are claiming, reporting, complaining, commanding, requesting, advising, recommending, promising, expressing pleasure, expressing dislike, expressing sorrow, and naming.

Keywords: illocutionary act, classification, function, speech

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak ilokusi yang terdapat dalam Pidato Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pidato Martin Luther King Jr yang diunggah di YouTube. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik mencatat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui penyajian dan elaborasi data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ada lima klasifikasi tindak ilokusi, yaitu representatif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Selanjutnya, temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua belas fungsi tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam pidato berjudul “I have a dream” yang disampaikan oleh Martin Luther King Jr. Mereka mengklaim, melaporkan, mengeluh, memerintah, meminta, menasihati, merekomendasikan, menjanjikan, mengekspresikan kesenangan, mengekspresikan ketidaksukaan, mengekspresikan kesedihan, dan penamaan.
Kata kunci: tindak ilokusi, klasifikasi, fungsi, ucapan
Language Style Used by Characters in Moxie Movie
Authors: Waisnawati Luh Komang Anggi , Indrawati Luh Ketut Mas , Artawa Ketut 
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the types of language style that are used by the characters in the movie as well as their functions. By knowing the style of language as well as the function of the language, then there will be no misinterpretation between the speaker and listener. The data were collected by using documentation methods and note-taking techniques. In analyzing the data, this study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were analyzed by using a table. Informal technique was applied in presenting the analysis. This study used the theory from Joos (1967) in analyzing the language style which consisted of frozen style, formal style, consultative style, casual style, and intimate style. Meanwhile the theory from Holmes (2013) was used to analyze the language functions which included expressive, directive, referential, metalinguistic, poetic, and phatic. The result of this study showed there were four types of language style used by the characters in the Moxie movie. There were 4 data for formal style, 6 data for consultative style, 15 data for casual style, and 12 data for intimate style. Furthermore, there were three functions of language found in the movie, they were expressive, referential, and phatic functions. Meanwhile, directive, metalinguistic, and poetic functions were not found from the characters utterances.
Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Language Style, Speech Function, Moxie Movie
ISTRAŽIVANJE INTERNOG LOKUS KONTROLE U SPORTU
Authors: Drljača Bojan 
Published: October 2023

Osnovni zadatak rada je prikaz i analiza internog lokusa kontrole kod sportista i u kojoj meri im posedovanje internog lokusa kontrole pomaže u određenim situacijama koje im se dešavaju kroz karijeru. U cilju dubljeg razumevanja ove teme, potrebno je jasno definisati ciljeve istraživanja, koristiti adekvatne metode prikupljanja podataka i analizirati dobijene rezultate na osnovu relevantnih teorija i istraživanja. Lokus kontrole je koncept koji se odnosi na verovanje pojedinca o tome gde se nalazi izvor kontrole nad događajima i ishodima u svom životu. Interni lokus kontrole, koji se odnosi na verovanje da pojedinac ima kontrolu nad sopstvenim postupcima i rezultatima, može imati pozitivan uticaj na motivaciju, samopouzdavnje, upornost i sposobnost suočavanja sa izazovima, kako u svakodnevnom životu, tako i u sportu. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja koje je sprovedeno odgovaranjem na pitanja vezanih za stavove i odgovore sportista u anketiranim sportskim klubovima i njihovim nivoom razvijenosti internog lokusa kontrole u sportu kojim se bave.
Inhibition of tumor growth in osteosarcoma cell culture with mir162a miicroRNA
Authors: Гребнев Д.Ю. , Маклакова И.Ю. , Корнилов Д.О. , Симарзина В.М. , Тряпицын М.А. , Казанцев Ю.А. , Зорников Д.Л. , Григорьева Ю.В. , Фадеев Ф.А. 
Published: October 2023

Цель исследования – изучение влияния микроРНК mir162a на жизнеспособность опухолевых клеток линии остеосаркомы SAOS-2. Методика. Исследования выполнены на клеточной линии SAOS-2. Была произведена трансфекция микроРНК mir162a в дозе 90 пмоль. Через 24, 48 и 72 ч после трансфекции методом флуоресцентной микроскопии производился подсчет жизнеспособных клеток, клеток в состоянии некроза и апоптоза, а также оценивался уровень аутофагии. Результаты. Трансфекция клеток SAOS-2 микроРНК mir162a через 24, 48, 72 ч приводила к снижению доли жизнеспособных клеток, увеличению доли клеток с признаками апоптоза и некроза по сравнению с контрольными образцами. Через 24 ч с момента трансфекции процент жизнеспособных клеток в опытных образцах был ниже чем в контрольных на 29,3%, через 48 ч – на 33,9%, через 72 ч – на 47,4%. Трансфекция SAOS-2 микроРНК mir162a приводила к четырехкратному снижению активности аутофагии. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии у микроРНК mir162a терапевтического потенциала в качестве средства патогенетической терапии злокачественных опухолевых заболеваний.
Aim. To study the effect of mir162a microRNA on the viability of SAOS-2 osteosarcoma tumor cells. Methods. The study was performed on SAOS-2 cell culture. The mir162a microRNA was transfected at a dose of 90 pmol. At 24, 48, 72 hours, viable, apoptotic, and necrotic cells were counted by fluorescence microscopy in the transfected cell culture. Also, the level of cell autophagy was evaluated. Results. The transfection of SAOS-2 with mir162a decreased the proportion of viable cells and increased the proportion of apoptotic and necrotic cells at 24-72 hours after the procedure. Compared to the negative control, the proportion of viable cells in the mir162a-transfected SAOS-2 samples was decreased by 29.3%, 33.9%, 47.4% at 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively. The transfection caused a 75% decrease in the autophagy level. Conclusion. The results suggest that mir162a microRNA has a therapeutic potential for the pathogenetic therapy of malignant neoplasms.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK TİYATROSUNDA YÖNETMEN ODAKLI KİMLİK SORUNSALI
Authors: ÇETİN Yasin 
Published: October 2023

Türk Tiyatrosu denilince akıllara ilk olarak geleneksel Türk tiyatrosu gelmektedir. Çünkü geleneksel Türk tiyatrosunun geçmişi yüzyılları bulmaktadır. Çağdaş tiyatronun ya da diğer batı formundaki tiyatronun geçmişi yaklaşık yüz yıl kadardır. Buna rağmen geçen yüz yıl içerisinde batı formundaki tiyatro kökleşerek ve gelişimini sürdürerek yerleşik tiyatro formuna dönüşmüştür. Artık Türk tiyatrosu denildiğinde akıllara gelen bir tiyatro biçimi haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Geleneksel tiyatro örneklerinin yok denecek kadar az olması bu durumun önünü açtığı varsayılmaktadır.
Tiyatro tarihi incelendiğinde tiyatro için en önemli gelişmelerden birisi yönetmenliğin tiyatro alanında keşfedilmesidir. Yönetmenliğin keşfi ile tiyatro kısa süre içerisinde yapılan farklı biçim denemeleri, avangart girişimlerle büyük gelişim göstermiştir. Batı tiyatrosu geçmişi binlerce yılı bulan ve bu sürede oluşturduğu formu üzerine yönetmenliği keşfederek yenilikler katmıştır. Bu durum Türk tiyatrosu için geçerli değildir. Türk tiyatrosu ise kökeni yüzlerce yıl geriye dayanan geleneksel tiyatro örnekleriyle temsiller verirken ülkedeki değişen felsefi ve siyasi ortam sebebiyle yeni bir biçime yönelmiştir. Yönetmen tiyatrosunun konuşulduğu bir zaman diliminde gerçekleşen bu değişim bir kimlik sorunsalı ortaya çıkartmıştır. Bu kimlik sorunsalını bir düzleme getirmesi ve tiyatronun evrensel standartlarda temsiller verebilmesi uzun yıllar almıştır.
Türkiye’de televizyonlarda yapılan tiyatro benzeri eğlence programları yüksek reytingler alarak büyük rağbet görmektedir. Yapısal olarak incelendiği zaman bu eğlence programlarının geleneksel tiyatro örnekleriyle benzeştiği görülmektedir. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk tiyatrosunda yaşanan yönetmen odaklı kimlik sorunsalı sonrası yok olmak üzere olan geleneksel tiyatro örnekleri hala güncelliğini ve işlevini korumaktadır. Bu bağlamda geleneksel tiyatronun kimlik sorunsalı içerisinde kültürden kopuşu ve tekrar kullanılabilirliği araştırılacaktır.
Strategi Pengembangan Taman Marga Satwa dan Budaya Kinantan (TMSBK) studi kasus Benteng Fort de Kock Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Hartawan Ferzi - , Afrilian Peppy 
Published: October 2023

AbstractPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat dan menentukan Strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Taman Marga Satwa dan Budaya Kinantan Studi Kasus Benteng Fort de Kock Dinas Pariwisata Kota Bukittinggi sudah optimal sebagai salahsatu Destinasi Tujuan Wisata terbaik di Sumatera Barat khususnya pada Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Oppurtunity, dan Threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Strategi Pengembangan Taman Marga Satwa Studi Kasus Benteng Fort de Kock sebagai salahsatu Destinasi Tujuan Wisata populer yang ada di Sumatera Barat khususnya Kota Bukittinggi dalam mempertahankan keasrian dari peninggalan sejarah dan pengembagan RTH( Ruang Terbuka Hijau) yang sangat baik sehingga para pengunjung masih bisa menikmati keaslian yang belum berubah seutuhnya karena Benteng Fort de Kock adalah salahsatu bangunan Cagar Budaya. Pengertian Cagar Budaya dalam UURI No. 11 Tahun 2010 : Cagar Budaya adalah warisan budaya bersifat kebendaan berupa: Benda Cagar, Budaya Bangunan ,Cagar Budaya, Struktur Cagar Budaya, Situs Cagar Budaya dan kawasan Cagar Budaya di darat dan/atau di air yang perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya karena memiliki nilai penting bagi sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, agama, dan/atau kebudayaan melalui proses penetapan. Bersifat kebendaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang bahwa Cagar Budaya adalah warisan budaya yang bersifat kebendaan atau yang biasa disebut dengan bersifat tangible. Artinya bahwa warisan budaya yang masuk ke dalam kategori Cagar Budaya adalah warisan budaya yang berwujud konkrit, dapat dilihat dan diraba oleh indra, mempunyai massa dan dimensi yang nyata. Jenis Cagar Budaya ada lima jenis Cagar Budaya, yaitu Benda Cagar Budaya, Bangunan Cagar Budaya, Struktur Cagar Budaya, Situs Cagar Budaya, dan Kawasan Cagar Budaya.Berada di darat dan di air salah satu pembeda antara UURI No. 5 Tahun 1992 dengan UURI NO. 11 Tahun 2010 adalah diakomodirnya Cagar Budaya yang ada di air. Bahwa Cagar Budaya adalah warisan budaya bersifat kebendaan di darat dan/atau di air. Nilai penting sesuatu dapat dikatakan Cagar Budaya jika memiliki nilai penting bagi sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, pendidikan, agama, dan/atau kebudayaan. Sejarah Ilmu pengetahuan dan Agama. Dan Benteng Fort de Kock hampir memilki semua yang dijelaskan.Keyword : Strategi, Pengembangan, TMSBK Studi Kasus Benteng Fort de Kock
Review of: Frank Vermeulen, Gert-Jan Burgers, Simon Keays and Cristina Corsi, eds. 2012. Urban Landscape Survey in Italy and the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxbow.
Authors: Michele Silani  
Published: October 2023

Frank Vermeulen, Gert-Jan Burgers, Simon Keays and Cristina Corsi, eds. 2012. Urban Landscape Survey in Italy and the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxbow.
EXPLORING TEACHER'S IMPLEMENTATION OF AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD, CHALLENGES, AND TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING STUDENT'S VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Suwarno Tono Suwarno , Retnowati Nanik , Sundari Hanna 
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to explore the EFL teacher's implementation of the Audio-lingual Method, investigate his challenges and explain his technique to improve students' vocabulary mastery. The case study was carried out in SMA Pasundan Cikalongkulon Cianjur. The respondents were 32 students and an English teacher chosen purposively to be involved in this study. The instruments of data collection were observation and interview. The result showed that the EFL teacher implemented Audio-lingual Method well. It was proved that he applied its principles namely imitation, using the target language communicatively, separating the native and the target language linguistic system, modeling, repetition, reinforcement, verbal and nonverbal stimuli, and English culture. Moreover, the student's average score improved, There were some challenges namely limited time, student motivation, different capabilities, and the classroom condition. Moreover, there were some techniques such as dialog memorization, repetition drill, transformation drill, and question and answer drill, and the most applied techniques were repetition drill, transformation drill, and question and answer drill. It is recommended that English teachers implement Audio-lingual Method for teaching vocabulary. Further study could be conducted to investigate how the students feel when learning vocabulary using the Audio-lingual Method.
A resistência bacteriana à antimicrobianos na pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Correia Baumgartner Alexsandra , Kaefer Fernanda , Kelly Sabec Pereira Dayane 
Published: October 2023

A covid-19 afeta as células do trato respiratório inferior, o que provoca uma cascata inflamatória no organismo. Diante destas infecções, compete ao sistema imunológico a eliminação de agentes patógenos, a fim de recuperar a homeostasia celular e reparação tecidual. Quando há uma falha nesta via, esse sistema encontra uma série de dificuldades para a retomada do equilíbrio, uma delas pode ser ocasionada por infecções secundárias, o que gera complicações clínicas adicionais. Assim, esta pesquisa tem por intuito abordar aspectos como a prevalência e incidências das principais cepas de bactérias encontradas em pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19 em um hospital da região Oeste do Paraná e avaliar a farmacoterapia prevalente empregada para o tratamento dos pacientes. A metodologia deste estudo consiste em um estudo observacional transversal com recrutamento retrospectivo a partir da coleta de dados em prontuários de pacientes que foram internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital privado no Oeste Paraná no período entre janeiro e outubro de 2021. De acordo com os resultados encontrados, observou-se a realização do exame de antibiograma em mais de 70% dos pacientes internados no período da pesquisa, a utilização de antimicrobianos foi realizada de modo empírico, mesmo em casos nos quais, não houve crescimento bacteriano identificado, a ceftriaxona e azitromicina foram os fármacos mais utilizados de modo individual e associado.
Indústria 4.0 e as inovações para a Engenharia Mecânica
Authors: Santos Lucas Fernando da Silva , Silva Eric Valero Carvalho da 
Published: October 2023

Ao discutir inovação, a Indústria 4.0 emerge como um estágio avançado na Revolução Industrial, com potencial para estimular o crescimento econômico e o progresso. Devido a essa de produção em larga escala, houve um aumento na demanda por engenheiros mecânicos, isso ocorreu devido à crescente complexidade dos processos de produção, manutenção de máquinas e outros fatores Assim o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as inovações trazidas pela indústria 4.0 no ramo da engenharia mecânica, dentre essas inovações foi abordado também o impacto, desafios e benefícios da indústria 4.0 nessa área em questão; a manufatura no contexto dos princípios da indústria 4.0 e as ferramentas e tecnologias na aplicabilidade da manutenção. Na seção de resultados, foram abordados os tópicos delineados no objetivo, juntamente com a exploração mais detalhada de outras esferas relacionadas. Para elaboração desta pesquisa foi feito um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. A competência contínua na adaptação do sistema produtivo é essencial para o sucesso na fabricação. Profissionais preparados para a Era 4.0 vislumbram um futuro promissor. Há demanda por indivíduos inovadores e habilidosos, com conhecimento técnico, enquanto as inovações da Revolução 4.0 desafiam diversas áreas, especialmente a engenharia. A engenharia mecânica mantém um papel crucial na indústria, enquanto a inteligência artificial otimiza processos. A relevância do fator humano persiste quando a IA não é suficiente. A mecânica continuará vital na Era 4.0, automatizando tarefas e permitindo abordagem em outras áreas.
Ewing’s sarcoma of proximal femur: case report of extreme osteotomy with 3D-printed prosthesis for the reconstruction
Authors: Niu Xiaoying , Tian Wen , Liang Xiaoxiao , Yao Weitao , Zhang Peng 
Published: October 2023

Background: Resection and reconstruction of malignant bone tumors at the proximal femur in adolescent patients has remained a clinical challenge. Considering the growth and development requirements of adolescents, there is no unified standard for the reconstruction of bone defects at the proximal femur. Here, we report a case of 3D-printed titanium alloy customized prosthesis for the construction of proximal femoral bone defects in an adolescent patient with Ewing’s sarcoma of the proximal femur.Case presentation: A 7-year-old female patient presented to a local hospital with left hip pain, and was diagnosed with Ewing’s sarcoma on the proximal left femur. The patient received two courses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery according to the standard protocol. Considering growth and development problems associated with adolescents, we adopted a customized 3D-printed prosthesis of proximal femur for preservation of the femoral head and part of the femoral neck in the affected limb. Clinical outcomes, recorded after 12 months of follow-up, revealed excellent functional recovery and satisfactory functional scores of the affected limb, with no immediate complications.Conclusion: 3D-printed prosthesis is a feasible method for preserving femoral head and reconstruction of bone defects in adolescents’ proximal femur.
Gut microbiota causally affects cholelithiasis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Liu Xin , Qi Xingsi , Han Rongshuang , Mao Tao , Tian Zibin 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundThe gut microbiota is closely linked to cholesterol metabolism-related diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases. However, whether gut microbiota plays a causal role in cholelithiasis remains unclear.AimsThis study explored the causal relationship between gut microbiota and cholelithiasis. We hypothesize that the gut microbiota influences cholelithiasis development.MethodsA two-sample Mendelian randomization method was combined with STRING analysis to test this hypothesis. Summary data on gut microbiota and cholelithiasis were obtained from the MiBioGen (n=13,266) and FinnGen R8 consortia (n=334,367), respectively.ResultsClostridium senegalense, Coprococcus3, and Lentisphaerae increased the risk of cholelithiasis and expressed more bile salt hydrolases. In contrast, Holdemania, Lachnospiraceae UCG010, and Ruminococcaceae NK4A214 weakly expressed bile salt hydrolases and were implied to have a protective effect against cholelithiasis by Mendelian randomization analysis.ConclusionGut microbiota causally influences cholelithiasis and may be related to bile salt hydrolases. This work improves our understanding of cholelithiasis causality to facilitate the development of treatment strategies.
The association between outdoor air pollution and body mass index, central obesity, and visceral adiposity index among middle-aged and elderly adults: a nationwide study in China
Authors: Pan Wei , Wang Menglong , Hu Yingying , Lian Zhengqi , Cheng Haonan , Qin Juan-Juan , Wan Jun 
Published: October 2023

BackgroundPrevious animal studies have suggested that air pollution (AP) exposure may be a potential risk factor for obesity; however, there is limited epidemiological evidence available to describe the association of obesity with AP exposure.MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 11,766 participants across mainland China in 2015. Obesity was assessed using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and visceral adiposity index (VAI). The space-time extremely randomized tree (STET) model was used to estimate the concentration of air pollutants, including SO2, NO2, O3, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10, matched to participants’ residential addresses. Logistic regression models were employed to estimate the associations of obesity with outdoor AP exposure. Further stratified analysis was conducted to evaluate whether sociodemographics or lifestyles modified the effects.ResultsIncreased AP exposure was statistically associated with increased odds of obesity. The odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of BMI-defined obesity were 1.21 (1.17, 1.26) for SO2, 1.33 (1.26, 1.40) for NO2, 1.15 (1.10, 1.21) for O3, 1.38 (1.29, 1.48) for PM1, 1.19 (1.15, 1.22) for PM2.5, and 1.11 (1.09, 1.13) for PM10 per 10 μg/m3 increase in concentration. Similar results were found for central obesity. Stratified analyses suggested that elderly participants experienced more adverse effects from all 6 air pollutants than middle-aged participants. Furthermore, notable multiplicative interactions were found between O3 exposure and females as well as second-hand smokers in BMI-defined obesity.ConclusionsThis study suggested that outdoor AP exposure had a significant association with the risk of obesity in the middle-aged and elderly Chinese population. Elderly individuals and women may be more vulnerable to AP exposure.