bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ensembled CNN with artificial bee colony optimization method for esophageal cancer stage classification using SVM classifier
Authors: Chempak Kumar A. , Mubarak D. Muhammad Noorul 
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Esophageal cancer (EC) is aggressive cancer with a high fatality rate and a rapid rise of the incidence globally. However, early diagnosis of EC remains a challenging task for clinicians. OBJECTIVE: To help address and overcome this challenge, this study aims to develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) network that combines several machine learning models and optimization methods to detect EC and classify cancer stages. METHODS: The study develops a new deep learning network for the classification of the various stages of EC and the premalignant stage, Barrett’s Esophagus from endoscopic images. The proposed model uses a multi-convolution neural network (CNN) model combined with Xception, Mobilenetv2, GoogLeNet, and Darknet53 for feature extraction. The extracted features are blended and are then applied on to wrapper based Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) optimization technique to grade the most accurate and relevant attributes. A multi-class support vector machine (SVM) classifies the selected feature set into the various stages. A study dataset involving 523 Barrett’s Esophagus images, 217 ESCC images and 288 EAC images is used to train the proposed network and test its classification performance. RESULTS: The proposed network combining Xception, mobilenetv2, GoogLeNet, and Darknet53 outperforms all the existing methods with an overall classification accuracy of 97.76% using a 3-fold cross-validation method. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that a new deep learning network that combines a multi-CNN model with ABC and a multi-SVM is more efficient than those with individual pre-trained networks for the EC analysis and stage classification.
A chimpanzee’s time to feast: seasonality of Macrotermes flight hole activity and alate dispersal flights detected by termite-fishing experiments and camera traps in the Issa Valley, Tanzania
Authors: Phillips Seth , Piel Alex K. , Stewart Fiona A. , Oelze Vicky M. 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionInvestigation into chimpanzee termite-fishing behavior has provided invaluable insights into the evolution of animal tool use and culture. However, research to date often overlooks how the ecology of termites may shape the nature of this predator–prey interaction. Though anecdotal links between meteorological factors, termite dispersal flights and the ability of chimpanzees to termite-fish have been made, these relationships were never empirically tested. In this study, we examined if and how the reproductive ecology of mound building termites (Macrotermes subhyalinus) affects the availability of this resource to termite-fishing chimpanzees in the Issa Valley, Tanzania.MethodsWe utilized in-person termite-fishing experiments, remote camera trap footage, as well as meteorological data to model both the availability of termite prey across seasons for chimpanzees as well as the timing of dispersal flights of the termite reproductive caste (alates). Additionally, we describe the predator diversity that characterizes alate swarming events during their seasonal dispersal flights.ResultsWe identify strong relationships between meteorological factors, Macrotermes alate dispersal flights and vulnerability of the colony to predation. As rainfall accumulates, Macrotermes become more abundant in their flight holes and are thus more vulnerable to researcher termite-fishing experiments. This increased accessibility to Macrotermes continues until alate dispersal flights which we also find are linked to cumulative rainfall as well as negatively correlated to wind speed.DiscussionThis type of baseline data on Macrotermes ecology is fundamental when forming hypotheses and designing studies into topics such as chimpanzee culture, tool-use, and foraging cognition.
Deep brain stimulation in PD: risk of complications, morbidity, and hospitalizations: a systematic review
Authors: Olson Markey C. , Shill Holly , Ponce Francisco , Aslam Sana 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionParkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive and debilitating neurological disorder. While dopaminergic medication improves PD symptoms, continued management is complicated by continued symptom progression, increasing medication fluctuations, and medication-related dyskinesia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is a well-accepted and widespread treatment often utilized to address these symptoms in advanced PD. However, DBS may also lead to complications requiring hospitalization. In addition, patients with PD and DBS may have specialized care needs during hospitalization.MethodsThis systematic review seeks to characterize the complications and risk of hospitalization following DBS surgery. Patient risk factors and modifications to DBS surgical techniques that may affect surgical risk are also discussed.ResultsIt is found that, when candidates are carefully screened, DBS is a relatively low-risk procedure, but rate of hospitalization is somewhat increased for DBS patients.DiscussionMore research is needed to determine the relative influence of more advanced disease vs. DBS itself in increased rate of hospitalization, but education about DBS and PD is important to insure effective patient care within the hospital.
Rapid and inexpensive bedside diagnosis of RAN binding protein 2-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy
Authors: Gouy Benoît , Decorsière Adrien , Desgraupes Sophie , Duan Wenming , Ouyang Hong , Wang Yifan E. , Yeh E. Ann , Palazzo Alexander F. , Moraes Theo J. , Nisole Sébastien , Arhel Nathalie J. 
Published: November 2023

Acute necrotizing encephalopathy 1 (ANE1) is a very rare disorder associated with a dominant heterozygous mutation in the RANBP2 (RAN binding protein 2) gene. ANE1 is frequently triggered by a febrile infection and characterized by serious and irreversible neurological damage. Although only a few hundred cases have been reported, mutations in RANBP2 are only partially penetrant and can occur de novo, suggesting that their frequency may be higher in some populations. Genetic diagnosis is a lengthy process, potentially delaying definitive diagnosis. We therefore developed a rapid bedside qPCR-based tool for early diagnosis and screening of ANE1 mutations. Primers were designed to specifically assess RANBP2 and not RGPD (RANBP2 and GCC2 protein domains) and discriminate between wild-type or mutant RANBP2. Nasal epithelial cells were obtained from two individuals with known RANBP2 mutations and two healthy control individuals. RANBP2-specific reverse transcription followed by allele-specific primer qPCR amplification confirmed the specific detection of heterozygously expressed mutant RANBP2 in the ANE1 samples. This study demonstrates that allele-specific qPCR can be used as a rapid and inexpensive diagnostic tool for ANE1 using preexisting equipment at local hospitals. It can also be used to screen non-hospitalized family members and at risk-population to better establish the frequency of non-ANE-associated RANBP2 mutations, as well as possible tissue-dependent expression patterns.Systematic review registrationThe protocol was registered in the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO– CRD42023443257).
A scoping review of life skills development and transfer in emerging adults
Authors: Tanious René , Gérain Pierre , Jacquet Wolfgang , Van Hoof Elke 
Published: November 2023

Emerging adulthood is a unique and sensitive life period during which most psychiatric conditions emerge. Development of life skills and transfer of these skills between contexts may be considered essential for transitioning from emerging adulthood to young adulthood. In the present scoping review of 83 articles published between 2010 and 2022, we address the state of research on life skills development and transfer in emerging adults aged 18–30. Specifically, we were interested in how life skills are defined, which specific life skills are proposed and how life skills transfer is conceptualized for this age group, with an emphasis on cognitive, personal, and interpersonal components. The results show that only a small minority of the reviewed studies defined the term life skills and an even smaller number mentioned the concept of life skills transfer, with only one study actually mentioning transfer components. Life skills research for emerging adults strongly focuses on vulnerable populations (e.g., developmental and contextual vulnerabilities, and sexually transmittable infections treatment and prevention) with the five most frequently mentioned life skills being budgeting/ finances, communication, problem-solving, decision-making, and emotional regulation. We discuss these results in light of future research directions and the lessons learned for life skills development and transfer research in emerging adults.Systematic review registrationAll analyzed articles are available at: https://osf.io/gmk8w/.
Measuring educational leadership in Singapore: re-examining the psychometric properties of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire
Authors: Wang John Chee Keng , Liu Woon Chia , Kee Ying Hwa , Ng Betsy , Chua Lilian , Hu Liang 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThe Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ-5X) has been used frequently to assess leadership in different settings. Despite its popularity, there are many critiques of the MLQ-5X such as its questionable multidimensional structure, lack of connection to the theory and the different factor structures of the measurement tool. The purpose of this study was to re-examine the psychometric properties of the MLQ-5X in the Singapore educational context using two datasets.MethodsA total of 872 teachers (40.1% male and 59.9% female) from 20 secondary schools in Singapore completed two sets of MLQ-5X, one set for their immediate reporting officer and one set for their school leaders.ResultsCongeneric Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Rho’s coefficients, and AVE were used to analyze MLQ-5X’s convergent validity and internal consistency. After five items were deleted, the MLQ-5X showed acceptable internal consistency and convergent validity. Eight measurement models were tested with the original 36 items and the reduced items MLQ-5X. Latent factor correlation matrix with confidence intervals was used to assess the discriminant validity of the MLQ-5X. The results provided support for a nine first-order factors and three second-order factors model (transformation [IIA, IIB, IM, IS, IC, CR], transactional (MBEA), and non-leadership (MBEP and LF).DiscussionThe discriminant validity of the hierarchical measurement model of MLQ-5X is supported using dataset 2.
Factors Associated With People’s Accessibility to Mental Healthcare Services in Ukraine: Focusing on Household Head Vulnerability
Authors: Heo Min-Hee , Song Eun-Mi , Jeon Hui-Won , Kim Kyoung-Beom , Noh Jin-Won 
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study examines the factors associated with access to mental healthcare services among people living in the government-controlled areas (GCAs) of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts in Ukraine.Methods: The 2020 Ukraine Multi-Sector Needs Assessment conducted by REACH was subjected to frequency analysis, percentage analysis, and binary logistic regression to confirm the factors associated with accessibility to mental healthcare services among Ukrainian household heads.Results: Older household heads, heads with high accessibility to healthcare facilities, and those with low health expenditures were highly likely to have low access to mental healthcare services. Household heads’ awareness of household members’ medical assistance eligibility was significantly and positively associated with the former’s mental healthcare accessibility.Conclusion: This study revealed the mental health vulnerability of people living in GCAs in Ukraine, in which the situation progresses from conflict to war. The need for mental healthcare, which is adversely affected by armed conflict, is expected to increase. Accordingly, further studies should clarify the demand for and methods to enhance mental healthcare services to ensure the timely provision of these services in the future.
Molecular Predictors of Fetus Growth Delay
Authors: Ганчар Е.П. 
Published: November 2023

Цель. На основании изучения метаболического профиля свободных аминокислот у женщин в 1-м триместре беременности создать метод прогнозирования задержки роста плода. Материалы и методы. На 1-м этапе произведен забор плазмы крови у 518 женщин в сроке беременности 11–13 недель. Плазма криоконсервирована в условиях умеренно низкой температуры (–80 °С). Произведен анализ исходов беременности и родов. На 2-м этапе в исследование включено 50 пациенток: 1-я группа (основная) – 29 пациенток с подтвержденным диагнозом задержки роста плода; 2-я группа (контрольная) – 21 женщина с беременностью без осложнений. В плазме крови методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии определено содержание 40 свободных аминокислот, их производных и метаболитов. Результаты. Методом логистической регрессии получена формула, включающая определение концентрации таурина и аспарагина в плазме крови женщин в 1-м триместре беременности, при расчете индекса p>0,55 прогнозируют задержку роста плода, а при p<0,55 делают заключение о низком риске развития данного осложнения. Заключение. Предложен метод прогнозирования задержки роста плода с чувствительностью 93%, специфичностью 90%.
Purpose. Based on the study of the metabolic profile of free amino acids in women in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, create a method for predicting fetal growth retardation. Materials and methods. At the 1st stage, blood plasma was taken from 518 women at 11–13 weeks of gestation. The plasma is cryopreserved at moderately low temperatures (–80 °C). An analysis of the outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth was made. At stage 2, 50 patients were included in the study: group 1 (main) – 29 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of fetal growth retardation; group 2 (control) – 21 women with pregnancy without complications. In blood plasma, the content of 40 free amino acids, their derivatives and metabolites were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results. Using the method of logistic regression, a formula was obtained, including the determination of the concentration of taurine and asparagine in blood plasma in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, when calculating the prognostic index p>0.55, fetal growth retardation is predicted, and at p<0.55, a conclusion is made about the low risk of developing this complication. Conclusion. A method for predicting fetal growth retardation with a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 90% has been proposed.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ, РОЗВИТКУ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ
Authors: Гаврашенко Aлiнa 
Published: November 2023

Статтю присвячено проблематиці нормативно-правового забезпечення публічної політики у сфері, розвитку та використання культурної спадщини. Досліджено сучасний стан законодавства у сфері збереження, розвитку та використання культурної спадщини. Наведено огляд відповідних напрацювань, що здійснюються у зазначеному напрямку. Досліджено європейський досвід та запропоновано рекомендації для практичного використання в контексті нормативно-правового забезпечення щодо збереження, розвитку та використання культурної спадщини. Визначено, що наразі Україна не має єдиного комплексного нормативно-правового акту, який враховуватиме всі ключові правові питання, пов'язані з культурною спадщиною, а багаторічне зволікання із приєднанням України до базових міжнародних конвенцій, стало наслідком помітного відставання від загальноєвропейських нормативно-правових тенденцій щодо спадщини.
В контексті інтеграції українського культурного простору в загальноєвропейський культурний ландшафт надзвичайної актуальності набуває культура та все, що з нею пов’язано. Досліджено та доведено, що зміцнення культурного потенціалу та реформування нормативно-правового забезпечення сфери культури сприятиме підвищенню інвестиційної привабливості України та становлять основу для стійкого соціально-економічного розвитку в країні. Правові основи суспільних відносин у цій сфері як об’єкта публічного управління в цілому характеризуються повнотою та системністю, однак, в той же час потребують подальшого удосконалення, як необхідної передумови підвищення рівня ефективної діяльності органів влади.
Ga-polar GaN Camel diode enabled by a low-cost Mg-diffusion process
Authors: Sarkar Biplab , Wang Jia , Badami Oves , Pramanik Tanmoy , Kwon Woong , Watanabe Hirotaka , Amano Hiroshi 
Published: November 2023

Abstract
In this letter, we show that low-cost physical vapor deposition of Mg followed by a thermal diffusion annealing process increases the effective barrier height at the metal/Ga-polar GaN Schottky interface. Thus, for the first time, GaN Camel diodes with improved barrier height and turn-on voltage were realized compared to regular GaN Schottky barrier diodes. Temperature-dependent current–voltage characteristics indicated a near-homogeneous and near-ideal behavior of the GaN Camel diode. The analysis performed in this work is thought to be promising for improving the performance of future GaN-based unipolar diodes.
ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﻬﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻳﺸﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺤﻲ
Authors: Nada Nabhan Ismail  
Published: November 2023

ﻫﻨﺎﻟــك ﻤﺘطﻠﺒــﺎت ﻛﺜﻴــرة ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴــق اﻻﻨﺠــﺎز اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻲ ﻤﻨﻬــﺎ اﻟﺼــﻔﺎت اﻟﺒدﻨﻴــﺔ واﻟﻤﻬﺎرﻴــﺔ واﻟﻘــد ارت
اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ ٬ وﻫﻨﺎﻟك ﻤظﺎﻫر ﻋدﻴدة ﻟﻠﻘد ارت اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ واﺤـدة ﻤﻨﻬـﺎ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ واﻟـذي ﻴﻌـد ﻤـن أﻫـم ﻤظـﺎﻫرﻩ ﻫـو
اﻟوﺤدة واﻟﺘرﻛﻴز واﻟﺘﺤوﻴﻝ واﻟﻠذان ﻟﻬﻤﺎ دو ار ﻓﻌـﺎﻻ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻨﻔﻴـذ ﻤﻬـﺎرﺘﻲ ﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴـﺔ

ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.
وﺘﻛﻤن أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ ﺤدة وﺘرﻛﻴز وﺘﺤوﻴـﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ وﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﻤـﺎ ﺒﻤﻬـﺎرﺘﻲ ﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد

اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.
ﻟﻘد وﺠﻬت اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﺔ ﺠﻝ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ د ارﺴﺔ ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻠﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﺠواﻨﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﻔﺴـﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻻ ﺘﻘـﻝ
أﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻋـن اﻟﺠواﻨـب اﻷﺨـرى ﻋﻠﻤـﺎ ﺒـﺎن ﻫﻨﺎﻟـك اﻟﻌدﻴـد ﻤـن اﻟﺒﺤـوث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻨﺎوﻟـت اﻟﺠواﻨـب

اﻟﺒدﻨﻴﺔ واﻟوظﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻴن ﻟم ﻴﺤظﻰ اﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺸﺊ ﺒﺎﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم واﻟد ارﺴﺔ واﻟﺒﺤث.
وﻫدﻓت اﻟد ارﺴﺔ إﻟﻰ:

.١ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻌض ﻤظﺎﻫر اﻻﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ (ﺤدة وﺘرﻛﻴز وﺘﺤوﻴﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒﺎﻩ) ﻟدى ﻨﺎﺸﺊ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸـﺔ
اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

.٢ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻬﺎرﺘﻲ اﻟﻀرﺒﺔ اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ (اﻹﺒﻌـﺎد) واﻟﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴـﺔ ﻟـدى ﻨﺎﺸـﺊ اﻟﻌـ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸـﺔ
اﻟطﺎﺌرة.

.٣ اﻟﺘﻌرف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺒﻌـض ﻤظـﺎﻫر اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ (ﺤـدة وﺘرﻛﻴـز وﺘﺤوﻴـﻝ اﻻﻨﺘﺒـﺎﻩ) ﺒﺎﻟﻀـرﺒﺔ اﻷﻤﺎﻤﻴـﺔ
واﻟﺨﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﻟدى ﻨﺎﺸﺊ اﻟﻌ ارق ﺒﺎﻟرﻴﺸﺔ اﻟطﺎﺌرة.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻳﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻠﻡ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺃﺣﻣﺩ ﺇﺑﺭﺍﻫﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺭﻱ  
Published: November 2023

اﻟﻔــرد اﻟﻤﺴــﻠم ﻫــو اﻷﺴــﺎس اﻟــذي ﻴﻨﺒﻨــﻲ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻟﻬــذا ﻓﻘــد اﻫــﺘم اﻹﺴــﻼم
ﺒــﺎﻟﻔرد ﺒﺼــﻔﺔ ﺨﺎﺼــﺔ وﻗــد رﻛــز اﻹﺴــﻼم ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻋﻘﺎﺌــدﻴﺎً وﺨﻠﻘﻴــﺎً ﻟﻴﻛــون
ﺒﻨـــﺎؤﻩ ﻤﺘﻴﻨـــﺎً ﺴـــﻠﻴﻤﺎً ﺤﺘـــﻰ ﻴﺘﺤﻤـــﻝ اﻷﻤﺎﻨـــﺔ اﻟﻤﻠﻘـــﺎة ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﻋﺎﺘﻘـــﻪ ٬ وﻗـــد ﻨزﻟـــت اﻵﻴـــﺎت
اﻟﻤﻛﻴــﺔ ﻟﺘؤﻛــد ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻋﻘﺎﺌــدﻴﺎً ﻟﻤــﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﻴــدة ﻤــن آﺜــﺎر ﻋظﻴﻤــﺔ ﻓــﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘــﻪ
وﻤﻌﻨﺎﻫـــﺎ ﻓـــﻲ أﺨﻼﻗـــﻪ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـــﺔ إذ أﻨـــﻪ ﻓـــﻲ ظـــﻝ اﻟﻌﻘﻴـــدة ﻴﺼـــﺒﺢ اﻹﻨﺴـــﺎن
ﻛﺎﺌﻨـــﺎً رﺒﺎﻨﻴـــﺎً ﻓـــﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـــﻪ وأﺨﻼﻗـــﻪ وﻋﻼﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ ﻛﻠﻬـــﺎ ﺒـــﺎﷲ ﺘﻌـــﺎﻟﻰ وﺒـــﺎﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟـــذي ﻴﻌـــﻴش
ﻓﻴــﻪ وﺤوﻟــﻪ وﺒــﺎﻟﻛون ﻛﻠــﻪ ﻷن اﷲ ﺴــﺒﺤﺎﻨﻪ ﺠﻌﻠــﻪ ﺨﻠﻴﻔــﺔ ﻟــﻪ ﻓــﻲ اﻷرض وﺴــﻴداً ﻟﺠﻤﻴــﻊ
ﻤﺨﻠوﻗﺎﺘـــﻪ إذاً ﻻ ﺒـــد أن ﻴﻛـــون ﻤﺜـــﺎﻻً ﻓـــﻲ ﺘﺼـــرﻓﺎﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻬـــﺎ ﻓـــﻼ ﺒـــد أن ﻴﻛـــون ذا ﻤﺒـــدٍأ

رﺼﻴن وﻋﻘﻴدة ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ وﺤﺼﻴﻨﺔ .
Sífilis congênita: uma questão de saúde pública negligenciada
Authors: Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Pellin Emerson , Santos Letycia Sulamita da Silva , Delfino Thaynara Giovanna Tito , Pedrosa Vanessa Silva , Reis Marcelle Rodrigues Carneiro de Souza , Azevedo Gabriela Coelho de , Souza Daiana Alfaro de , Silva Isabella Beatriz do Carmo , Martini Juliana , Santos Lucas da Silva , Veras Marco Aurélio , Duran Thais Camila Alves Lessa 
Published: November 2023

Esse estudo objetiva expor os principais conceitos acerca da Sífilis Congênita, além de descrever os principais sinais e sintomas que a doença pode causar. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Gestante; Saúde pública; Sifílis congênita; Treponema Pallidum. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2013 a 2023, nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão. Por conta dessas descrições, foram encontrados 1029 artigos, sendo analisados os títulos, resumos e resultados. Logo, foram empregados filtros a partir de: conter assuntos principais (SC), disponibilidade da versão ampla e completa, conter as palavras-chaves, idiomas: Português, Inglês e Espanhol e período de 2013 a 2023. Mesmo que a Sífilis Congênita seja uma doença de notificação compulsória, muitos casos são erroneamente negligenciados. Além das precárias zonas de acesso ao serviço de saúde que muitos infectados necessitam. A conscientização acerca da doença, no meio popular, também é insuficiente. Dessa forma, a doença vem se disseminando descontroladamente na sociedade e, quando despercebida, gera casos graves com complicações irreversíveis. Logo, necessita de mais medidas associadas à educação e a conscientização em massa, além de estímulos de prevenção para gestantes em áreas de maior prevalência.
RESULTS OF ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON KARTAMYSH
Authors: Brovender Yu. M. , Zhuravlev O. P. 
Published: November 2023

The paper is devoted to the analysis of archaeozoological collections from the excavations of the Kartamysh archaeological microdistrict of Donetsk Mining Center of Late Bronze Age. The results of the carried out research to a certain extent may indicate the vectors of trade relations between miners and metallurgists, since, as it is known, livestock was the main element of their exchange. Among four main types of domestic animals, the quantitative ratio of three species as sheep or goat, pig and horse on the Kartamysh monuments of the Donetsk Mining Center (DMC) occupies a middle position relating to the same animals from the settlements of the Pokrovsko-Mosolovskaya Timber Culture (PMTC) of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank and Berezhnovsko-Mayevskaya Srubnaya culture (BMSC) of Donetsk ridge. On our opinion, data obtained can be considered as one of the manifestations of trade and exchange operations of DMC miners-metallurgists both with the inhabitants of the BMSC of the Donetsk ridge and with the inhabitants of the PMSC of the Severskiy Donets Left Bank.
Comparing the Kartamysh to the Kargaly collections of osteological material indicates significant variations in both, which consist in the life support features of the two mining and metallurgical centers of the Timber Community — BMSC and PMSC. The above fact, as far as we could see, affected the animal they chose for ritual ceremonies. On Kargaly, the main sacrificial animal was cattle (a bull), and on Kartamysh — small cattle (a goat or a sheep).