bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Marketing Pada Produk Arrum BPKB Di Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu Ditinjau Dari Aplikasi Market Share Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah
Authors: Iswana Dzulfiyah , Syathori Ahmad , Muin Abd. 
Published: January 2024

Strategi pemasaran (marketing) perlu dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan suatu produk sehingga dibutuhkan pula landasan norma dan moralitas dalam proses pemasaran kepada nasabah. Strategi pemasaran dapat berdampak meningkatkan minat nasabah dalam menggunakan produk-produk jasa yang dikeluarkan oleh pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu salah satunya produk pembiayaan Arrum (Ar-Rahn Untuk Usaha Mikro) yang telah ada sejak tahun 2008 yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan para pengusaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam mengembangkan usahanya dengan bantuan modal usaha dengan jaminan BPKB (Surat Bukti Kendaraan Bermotor) melalui Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu. Penyususnan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemasaran (marketing) terhadap peningkatan Markt Share Di Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu dan untuk mengetahui startegi pemasaran (marketing) yang diterapkan oleh Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu. Adapun jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan (field research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif, kualitatif berarti prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemasaran (marketing) terhadap peningkatan Markt Share ini yaitu banyaknya pesaing yang menawarkan produk yang segmentasi pasarnya sama dengan produk Pegadaian Syariah, masyarakat yang masih kurang pemahaman tentang Pegadaian Syariah, kepercayaan Masyarakat yang masih kurang terhadap Pegadaian Syariah, Sumber Daya Manusia yang masih kurang di bidang keuangan Syariah. Dan strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru yaitu menggunakan konsep pemasaran yang meliputi segmentasi, targeting, dan potioning dan dalam bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yaitu meliputi produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), dan promosi (promotion), Strategi (marketing) yang sudah digunakan oleh Pegadaian Syariah CPS Pasar Baru Indramayu sudah optimal dan mampu meningkatkan volume penjualan perusahaan.
O “COMBATE” A “OBESIDADE”: DISPOSITIVOS DE TORTURA E CASTIGO EM NOME DA SAÚDE
Authors: Jimenez Jimenez Maria Luisa , Tereza da Cruz Kathleen , Cerqueira Gomes Maria Paula 
Published: January 2024

A gordofobia é uma violência que tira o direito da pessoa gorda a ter dignidade e viver sua vida como qualquer outra pessoa, além de negar a acessibilidade a esses corpos em diversos aspectos. Essa estigmatização produz múltiplos desdobramentos, dentre eles uma série de questões emocionais, físicas, estruturais e psicológicas. É importante destacar que a exclusão das pessoas gordas é uma questão social e política, de saúde pública e não um problema individual. Quais vidas importam? Mulheres pretas periféricas são as que mais acessam as consequências da medicalização da “obesidade” mundialmente, ocupando lugar de vítimas, inferiores, ignorantes, sem autonomia sobre o cuidado de si, gerando dispositivos de castigo e tortura por não se encaixarem na ideia de corpos “saudáveis”. As campanhas de “combate a obesidade” carregam em seu locus dispositivos de violências em nome da saúde às pessoas gordas, esse modo operante violento precisa ser revisto e reconfigurado urgentemente.
AS MÚLTIPLAS FORMAS OPRESSÃO E DOMINAÇÃO IMPOSTAS ÀS MULHERES NEGRAS E O DIREITO A AUTORREPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Domingos Suzane Carvalho 
Published: January 2024

As mulheres são um grupo social marcado por trajetórias discriminatórias no Brasil e em diversas partes do mundo, mas nem todas elas sofrem as mesmas formas de violência ou com o mesmo grau de intensidade. Se for analisado pelo viés interseccional, pode inferir que fatores como raça e classe constituem formas de opressão que colocam mulheres negras em situação de vulnerabilidade social, sendo posicionada nos estratos mais baixos de hierarquia social. A cosmovisão social segregadora estimulou e naturalizou os atributos e capacidades da mulher negra vinculada à servidão, diante disso, elementos como a economia, a linguagem e a cultura, reforçam padrões de dominação masculina e hierarquização dentro da própria categoria de gênero. O racismo estrutural na sociedade brasileira vem instituindo formas injustas e violentas de distribuição de oportunidades e de mobilidade social quando destina aos homens brancos os espaços de poder e de privilégio, reservando às mulheres, principalmente as afrodescendentes, ocupações com pouco prestígio social. As relações sociais tem se fundamentado em práticas que perpetuam as desigualdades, em razão disto, este ensaio resgata a ativista Ana Júlia Cooper quando afirma que o direito a autorrepresentação e participação em movimentos políticos é condição essencial para a superação da condição de servilismo, de objetificação, rompendo assim com as múltiplas formas de opressão e dominação sobre as mulheres pretas e pardas.
Influencers y Peers en la comunicación sexualizada en Instragram.
Authors: Mas Iglesias José Manuel 
Published: January 2024

En un contexto donde la belleza juega un papel fundamental y donde el culto al cuerpo y la comunicación sexualizada inunda las redes sociales, planteamos un análisis que profundice sobre si este tipo de comunicación tienen el mismo impacto en función del género del receptor.
El objeto de estudio se centra, por tanto, en analizar las diferencias en la atención visual y el engagement de hombres y mujeres ante la exposición a imágenes sexualizadas, incorporando la variable de si dicha percepción y sentimiento es diferente en función de que la imagen pertenezca a un peer o a un inflencer.
Abordamos las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿Influye el género en la conexión que experimentamos frente a la comunicación sexualizada? ¿Influye el grado de reconocimiento del emisor en esta conexión? ¿Nos fijamos hombres y mujeres en lo mismo?
Para este trabajo se ha recurrido a Instagram para extraer la muestra y se han aplicado técnicas de EEG (neuromarketing) y eyetracking a un público paritario de hombres y mujeres, con un rango de edad y formación académica equivalente.
Los resultados apuntan a que los hombres sienten mayor conexión cuando el emisor es peer, mientras que las mujeres experimentan mayor conexión cuando el emisor es reconocido (influencer). Frente al comportamiento visual, los hombres fijan más la atención en los atributos sexualizados, independientemente si se trata de un peer o un influencer.
Origen de la belleza
Authors: González Requena Jesús 
Published: January 2024

Es llamativo que la Teoría de la Gestalt, cuyo concepto matriz es el de buena forma, no haya alumbrado una teoría de la belleza. Diríase que latiera en ello la confesión implícita de que, siendo indudable que la belleza requiere de la buena forma, la buena forma no basta para definir la belleza. ¿Qué más hace falta? ¿Y si, por otra parte, eso más que hace falta fuera, precisamente, la condición de la actuación de la buena forma como estructura central de la percepción visual?
Ciertamente, la teoría de la gestalt define con elegancia nuestra relación perceptiva con las imágenes. Pero no determina su origen. Y ello porque, de acuerdo con su presupuesto kantiano, los mecanismos que reconoce son concebidos como formas a priori.
¿Debemos considerar entonces a la buena forma como un a priori innato de la percepción humana? Es posible que lo sea, como lo es en nuestra especie la capacidad para el lenguaje. Pero sabemos que, para que esta capacidad se realice, es necesario que el sujeto sea interpelado a través del lenguaje por sus semejantes. Cabe preguntarse entonces si existirá algo parecido en el campo de la buena forma.
Por nuestra parte, pensamos que eso existe y que en ello reside el origen y el sentido de la buena forma y, antes que de ésta, de la belleza misma.
Pero, para para poder argumentarlo, habremos de dar un considerable rodeo por la obra de Sigmund Freud.
Presenteeism
Authors: Thiranagama Asanka Waruni , Jayathilaka K.M. Amali P. 
Published: January 2024

Existing literature defines presenteeism as being at work despite being sick, working more than the time assigned, and not fully engaged at work. Various tools have been applied to measure presenteeism, yet those addressed only one aspect, being at work despite being sick. Therefore, current study attempts to develop a quantitative scale to measure presenteeism, fulfilling a theoretical gap by incorporating the other two aspects left behind. Data were collected from executives of four selected manufacturing firms in Western Province by applying the survey method. The questionnaire consisted of 13 items, covering the three aspects of presenteeism as (i) being at work despite being sick, (ii) working more than the time assigned, and (iii) not fully engaged at work. 207 questionnaires were qualified for the final exploratory factor analysis. One variable from thirteen proposed variables has to be eliminated as a disqualified variable in developing the measuring instrument. Four factors were extracted as the achievement of work outcomes, not fully engaged at work, working more than the time assigned, and avoidance of distractions under the developed presenteeism instrument with 0.711 of validity and 0.589 of reliability levels. The developed scale fills the gap of non-availability of a quantitative measuring instrument capturing the whole concept of presenteeism, covering its identified dimensions in the literature. This scale facilitates measuring presenteeism and identify its variations associated with other variables and demographic factors.
Intensitas serangan Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith pada pertanaman jagung di kecamatan Mendo Barat kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Apriyadi Rion , Marlinda Riska Yuni , Aini Sitti Nurul , Prayoga Gigih Ibnu 
Published: January 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith merupakan spesies hama yang baru ditemukan di Indonesia. Keberadaan hama ini berpotensi menyerang pertanaman jagung di kabupaten Bangka khususnya di Kecamatan Mendo Barat yang memiliki luas lahan panen tertinggi. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari karakteristik, gejala serangan, intensitas dan sebaran serangan S. frugiperda pada pertanaman jagung di Kecamatan Mendo Barat - Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan teknik penentuan lokasi dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larva S. frugiperda memiliki karakteristik pola huruf Y terbalik pada kepala, empat titik hitam pada segmen ke delapan, pita tebal pada bagian lateral dan tiga garis terang pada tubuh bagian atas. Terbentuknya lubang transparan pada daun dan pucuk tanaman umumnya ditemukan pada fase vegetatif awal sedangkan pada fase reproduktif berupa kerusakan pada bagian telinga dan tempat munculnya rambut tongkol serta adanya kerusakan pada biji jagung yang sedang tumbuh. Desa Petaling Banjar merupakan lokasi pengamatan dengan rerata Jumlah ulat, rata-rata jumlah tanaman terserang dan jumlah tanaman rusak tertinggi dengan intensitas serangan sebesar 55% yang termasuk kedalam kategori serangan berat. Intensitas kerusakan relatif pada pertanaman jagung di Kecamatan Mendo Barat termasuk kategori ringan yaitu 31,6 % . Rata-rata tanaman terserang dan tanaman rusak tertinggi terdapat pada pertanaman jagung fase tasseling dan silking (R1) serta sistem tanam monokultur.
Mental Health Staff Perspectives on Personal Recovery: A Narrative Study on Positive Professional Impact of Recovery-Oriented Care
Authors: Kirkegaard Thomsen Dorthe , Østergaard Christensen Torben , Tranberg Hansen Marie , Slade Mike 
Published: January 2024

Objectives
Mental health staff play an important role in facilitating personal recovery. We examined how mental health staff perceived personal recovery and the impact of their experience with supporting personal recovery.
Research Design and Methods
Forty-eight mental health staff wrote a narrative about a service user with severe mental illness that they believed to be in personal recovery and elaborated on the impact of this professional experience. Interpretive phenomenological analysis was used to illuminate 1) conceptualizations of personal recovery, 2) professional contribution to recovery, and 3) positive impact of recovery-oriented care on staff.
Results
Conceptualizations of recovery focused on social connections and positive subjective states, and also symptom remission and illness management. Professional contributions were narrated as encompassing treatment, relationships and conversations as well as time and team collaboration. Impact on the staff included strong positive emotions, professional gains with respect to learning and self-esteem, motivation for and meaning in work as well as belief in recovery.
Conclusions
This latter finding suggests that sharing narratives about service users in personal recovery may increase work pleasure and help reduce burn out in mental health staff.
A retrospective study of infantile-onset Takayasu arteritis: experience from a tertiary referral center in China
Authors: Jin Jing , Zhao Yan , Gao Xiucheng , Wang Panpan , Liu Yingying , Pan Yuting , Fan Zhidan , Yu Haiguo 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveTakayasu artery (TAK) is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly affects the aorta and its major branches and is rarely reported in infants. We aimed to summarize the clinical features of infant TA (I-TA) in a tertiary care center.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study involving 10 infants diagnosed with TAK. A comprehensive evaluation of clinical, laboratory, radiographic features, disease activity, treatment and outcomes was carried out.ResultsA consecutive cohort was composed of 8 girls and 2 boys, with an age at diagnosis of 11.1 (1.7–36) months. The median time to diagnosis and the average time to follow-up were 9.5 days (2–235 days) and 10.9 (1–21) months, respectively. The most common initial manifestations were malaise (80%), fever (70%), hypertension (50%) and rash (30%). The mean Pediatric Vasculitis Activity Score (PVAS), Takayasu Clinical Activity Score (ITAS-2010) and ITAS-A scores were 2.8/63, 2.6/51, and 5.6/54, respectively. All patients had aberrant laboratory parameters. The most common lesions were in the thoracic aorta (60%) and abdominal aorta (60%). Corticosteroids combined with cyclophosphamide followed by long-term mycophenolate mofetil were initiated in most cases (70%). Biologics were attempted in 5 cases. Mortality was 40%.ConclusionsIt is challenging to diagnose TAK in infants in a timely manner. Considering the more vessels involved, more severe inflammation and higher mortality, aggressive treatment is warranted in infants. GCs and CYC treatment seem to be effective.
A low-cost close-range photogrammetric surface scanner
Authors: Koutlemanis Panagiotis , Zabulis Xenophon , Stivaktakis Nikolaos , Partarakis Nikolaos , Zidianakis Emmanouil , Demeridou Ioanna 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionA low-cost, close-range photogrammetric surface scanner is proposed, made from Computer Numerical Control (CNC) components and an off-the-shelf, consumer-grade macro camera.MethodsTo achieve micrometer resolution in reconstruction, accurate and photorealistic surface digitization, and retain low manufacturing cost, an image acquisition approach and a reconstruction method are proposed. The image acquisition approach uses the CNC to systematically move the camera and acquire images in a grid tessellation and at multiple distances from the target surface. A relatively large number of images is required to cover the scanned surface. The reconstruction method tracks keypoint features to robustify correspondence matching and uses far-range images to anchor the accumulation of errors across a large number of images utilized.Results and discussionQualitative and quantitative evaluation demonstrate the efficacy and accuracy of this approach.
Structural brain morphometry differences and similarities between young patients with Crohn’s disease in remission and healthy young and old controls
Authors: Yeske Benjamin , Hou Jiancheng , Chu Daniel Y. , Adluru Nagesh , Nair Veena A. , Beniwal-Patel Poonam , Saha Sumona , Prabhakaran Vivek 
Published: January 2024

IntroductionCrohn’s disease (CD), one of the main phenotypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It can impact the function of gastrointestinal secretions, as well as increasing the intestinal permeability leading to an aberrant immunological response and subsequent intestinal inflammation. Studies have reported anatomical and functional brain changes in Crohn’s Disease patients (CDs), possibly due to increased inflammatory markers and microglial cells that play key roles in communicating between the brain, gut, and systemic immune system. To date, no studies have demonstrated similarities between morphological brain changes seen in IBD and brain morphometry observed in older healthy controls..MethodsFor the present study, twelve young CDs in remission (M = 26.08 years, SD = 4.9 years, 7 male) were recruited from an IBD Clinic. Data from 12 young age-matched healthy controls (HCs) (24.5 years, SD = 3.6 years, 8 male) and 12 older HCs (59 years, SD = 8 years, 8 male), previously collected for a different study under a similar MR protocol, were analyzed as controls. T1 weighted images and structural image processing techniques were used to extract surface-based brain measures, to test our hypothesis that young CDs have different brain surface morphometry than their age-matched young HCs and furthermore, appear more similar to older HCs. The phonemic verbal fluency (VF) task (the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, COWAT) (Benton, 1976) was administered to test verbal cognitive ability and executive control.Results/DiscussionOn the whole, CDs had more brain regions with differences in brain morphometry measures when compared to the young HCs as compared to the old HCs, suggesting that CD has an effect on the brain that makes it appear more similar to old HCs. Additionally, our study demonstrates this atypical brain morphometry is associated with function on a cognitive task. These results suggest that even younger CDs may be showing some evidence of structural brain changes that demonstrate increased resemblance to older HC brains rather than their similarly aged healthy counterparts.
A retrospective study on the efficacy and safety of Envafolimab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, in the treatment of advanced malignant solid tumors
Authors: Zhang Congjun , Li Jingjing , Wu Hongyang , Huang Wei , Da Liangshan , Shen Yuanyuan , Sun Guoping 
Published: January 2024

Envafolimab, a PD-L1 inhibitor, has demonstrated potential in treating advanced malignant solid tumors (AMST). To study its’ efficacy and safety in AMST, our retrospective study recruited 64 patients with various AMST, and treated with Envafolimab (400 mg every 3 weeks). We divided the patients into two cohorts: Cohort 1 (25 patients) receiving Envafolimab as first-line therapy, and Cohort 2 (39 patients) receiving it as second-line or subsequent therapy. Our analysis focused on Envafolimab’s efficacy and safety. Over a median follow-up of 7.1 months, Cohort I reported a Disease Control Rate (DCR) of 72.0% and an Objective response rate (ORR) of 12.0%, while Cohort II had a DCR of 51.3% and an ORR of 5.1%. Notably, patients with more than four treatment cycles showed higher DCR and longer Progression-Free Survival (PFS) than those with fewer cycles. Adverse events were observed in 68.8% of patients, with severe events (CTCAE grade 3/4) in 14.1%. Most adverse events were mild, leading to treatment discontinuation in only 3.1% of patients, with no life-threatening events reported. In summary, Envafolimab is a safe and effective treatment for AMST, in both initial and later therapy stages, particularly with extended treatment duration, meriting further clinical trials.
Dissociation and other trauma symptomatology are linked to imbalance in the competing neurobehavioral decision systems
Authors: Basso Julia C. , Satyal Medha K. , McKee Kevin L. , Lynn Sarah , Gyamfi Daphne , Bickel Warren K. 
Published: January 2024

ObjectiveDissociation is a conscious state characterized by alterations in sensation and perception and is thought to arise from traumatic life experiences. Previous research has demonstrated that individuals with high levels of dissociation show impairments in cognitive-emotional processes. Therefore, using the Competing Neurobehavioral Decisions System (CNDS) theory, we used statistical modeling to examine whether dissociative experience and trauma symptoms are independently predicted by impulsivity, risk-seeking, affective state (i.e., anxiety, depression, stress, and negative affect), and trauma history.MethodIn this cross-sectional study design, data were collected via Amazon Mechanical Turk from a total of n = 557 English-speaking participants in the United States. Using Qualtrics, participants answered a series of self-reported questionnaires and completed several neurocognitive tasks. Three independent multiple linear regression models were conducted to assess whether impulsivity, risk seeking, affective state, and trauma history predict depersonalization, trauma symptoms, and PTSD symptoms.ResultsAs hypothesized, we found that depersonalization and other trauma symptoms are associated with heightened impulsivity, increased risk-seeking, impaired affective states, and a history of traumatic experiences.ConclusionWe demonstrate that an imbalanced CNDS (i.e., hyperimpulsive/hypoexecutive), as evidenced by decreased future valuation, increased risk seeking, and impaired affective states, predicts heightened depersonalization and other trauma and PTSD symptomatology. This is the first time that dissociation has been connected to delay discounting (i.e., the tendency to place more value on rewards received immediately compared to farther in the future). Interventions that positively impact areas of the CNDS, such as episodic future thinking or mindfulness meditation, may be a target to help decrease dissociative symptoms.