bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of YouTube Videos on Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: Quality and Reliability
Authors: COŞKUN Burhan , ACAR Halit Mustafa , TOTO Ahmet Eren , OCAKOĞLU Gökhan , ASLAN Omer Faruk , KAYGİSİZ Onur 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To evaluate the reliability and quality of information about chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic
pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) available on YouTube.
Material and Methods: A total of 200 videos were gathered using the search terms “chronic prostatitis”
and “male chronic pelvic pain syndrome.” Two urologists analyzed and rated the videos based on their
usefulness, quality, and reliability of content. The modified DISCERN tool and the Global Quality Score (GQS) ranking system were used to assess the reliability and quality of the videos.
Results: Out of the 200 videos, 120 were found to be suitable for evaluation. The majority of videos were
found to be useful ( 65.83%), and were mostly produced by healthcare professionals (86 videos). Videos
produced by healthcare professionals of academic origin had higher views and longer duration compared to those from private origin (p=0.043 and 0.011 respectively). Time since upload was longer for videos uploaded by academic healthcare professionals (p=0.003). The average reliability score, average GQS score, and average content score were all significantly higher for videos uploaded by academic healthcare professionals (p
Incidence of hailstorms damage and strategies to minimize its effects on large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxburgh) plantations in Sikkim, North East India
Authors: GUDADE B.A. , BABU SUBHASH , AAGE A.B. , BORA S.S. , DEKA T.N. , SINGH NUTTAM , KUMAR AMIT , SINGH RAGHAVENDRA , DHANAPAL K. , REMASHREE A.B. 
Published: October 2023

Among the extreme weather events, hailstorm in recent past caused significant damage of large cardamom crop in Sikkim. In high altitude area of Sikkim, hailstorms generally occurrs in the month of March and April and caused severe damage to large cardamom plantations. In this paper, a detailed account of incidence of hailstorm damage and strategies to minimize its effects on large cardamom plantations are discussed. Frequency distribution of hailstorm showed that during last eight years hailstorm in Pangthang area of Sikkim occurred between 1427 to 1532 hrs and it continued for around 37 minutes on average. However, in Kabi area of North Sikkim hailstorm generally occurs during 1621 to 1628 hrs and it continues for around 21.25 minutes. Hailstorms varied in size from 0.5 to 1.0 cm in diameter. Damage caused by the hailstorms on plant tissue depends mainly on its size, duration of the storm event and the condition of the plant tissue when the injury occurs. Large cardamom being a broad leaved plant, the lamina tears parallel to the veins. Physical damage to floral parts of large cardamom plants due to hailstorm occurred at the flowering stage and depending on the extent of damage the yield of the plant was also affected in the subsequent crop season. Frequent hail episodes are identified and measures to minimize the damage of large cardamom plantations are discussed. The information generated in this study was found to be very useful in minimizing large cardamom crop loss through operational agromet services launched by the India Meteorological Department/Ministry of Earth Sciences in collaboration with the Agromet Field Units (AMFUs) located at Gangtok and ICAR-NOFRI, Tadong through Krishi Vigyan Kendra-East Sikkim, Ranipool.
Observation and numerical simulation of dust devils at the Hong Kong International Airport in sea breeze situation
Authors: CHAN P. W. , LAI K. K. , LI Q. S. , CHAN P. W. 
Published: October 2023

Dust devils at Hong Kong International Airport in two consecutive days in the summer of Hong Kong are documented. They are found to be related to the sea breeze convergence lines and are anticyclonic. The background meteorological conditions under which the dust devils occur are documented. The computer simulation of the tiny anticyclonic flow at the sea breeze convergence line is studied. This paper discusses the difficulties in the micro-scale simulation of the sea breeze circulation in an area of complex terrain and the successful reproduction of the sense of rotation of the dust devil flow. It is hoped that the paper could be a useful reference for the studies of dust devils in the literature.
New method of precipitation forecast model and validation
Authors: KANDUKURI KUMARASWAMY , N. CH. BHATRACHARYULU 
Published: October 2023

There is a lot of time series data in many realistic sectors with different forecast techniques over the years. However there is no unanimous conclusion on forecast techniques such as individual forecasts Autoregressive, Moving averages, Autoregressive Moving average, Autoregressive Integrated Moving average, Artificial Neural Network, Long Short Term Memory network and Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity / Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and combination of forecast (simple Average of forecasts, Minimum variance method, and Regression method of the combine). The most empirical hydrological time series models do not accurately forecast the weather. This paper focuses on a comparative study of different existing individual and combination forecasts with the proposed Hybrid Stochastic Model (HSM) forecast procedure. For this we consider a hydrological time series data of the Indian subcontinent to test the proposed forecast model. As a whole in comparison to all other traditional model's contributions accuracy, the proposed model performed well, and also we examined the model's dimension reduction approach to choose an optimum number of forecast techniques to be included in the model to yield the best forecasts.
Representasi Nilai Keluarga dalam Film Avatar: The Way of Water
Authors: Mufidah Salsabil Al 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji “Representasi Nilai Keluarga dalam Film Avatar: The Way of Water”, yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian semiotika John Fiske. Film Avatar: The Way of Water merupakan sequel dari Avatar (2009). Film buatan James Cameron ini berhasil meraih banyak prestasi, salah satunya adalah menempati posisi ke-3 di Box Office Dunia. Dalam film ini, James Cameron mengkombinasikan genre science fiction dengan tema keluarga. Hasil penelitian memperoleh tiga adegan yang diambil sebagai sampel representasi nilai keluarga kebersamaan, stabilitas, dan loyalitas seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Lamanna dan Riedmann (2018). Kebersamaan direpresentasikan dengan aktivitas keluarga, sedangkan stabilitas dan loyalitas direpresentasikan dengan hal yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing anggota keluarga untuk melindungi satu sama lain dari sesuatu yang membahayakan keselamatan mereka secara fisik. Representasi nilai keluarga ini dimunculkan melalui kode-kode berupa penampilan, lingkungan, dialog, ekspresi dan perilaku, kamera, pencahayaan, dan musik. Kode-kode tersebut diintepretasikan melalui setiap level semiotika John Fiske, lalu setiap pemaknaannya akan diintegrasikan untuk mengungkap ideologi nilai keluarga yang direpresentasikan dalam film Avatar: The Way of Water.
Konsepsi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (Analisis Fungsi Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Pengembangan Pembelajaran PAI)
Authors: Fatikah Noor , Jannah Fitriatul 
Published: September 2023

The leaders’ existence in conducting their function facing the change occured in their schools by stating the aim, making their deputy function through partisipative approach, based on their leader capability professionally. The head master as an influential person in developing or decreasing educational institution including Islamic educational subject have to be able to run their tasks as educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator and motivator. The head master leadership analysis as developer of PAI learning, if they can run their function as supervisor, leader, innovator in learning PAI policy. The school success in reaching out the PAI learning aim based on the leader capability in running their school. Their role influences to create the purposes has been decided. That is why the organization success in acheiving puposes based on the successful of their leader.
تأثير تمرينات الاستطالة المصاحبة الموجات الصادمة في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الرسغ والإبهام المصابات بمتلازمة دي كورفان بإعمار (45-50) سنة
Authors: بسمة خالد حسن  , سعاد عبد حسين  
Published: September 2023

يعد التأهيل هو عملية تجديد الصحة والقابلية على العمل بواسطة مختلف الوسائل حيث يمكن ان نحصل على اقصى امكانية بدنية -نفسيه -واجتماعية للشفاء او بقاء المرض بشكل مزمن وكذلك يعمل على تجديد قابلية على العمل .ويهدف البحث إلى إعداد تمرينات استطالة بمصاحبة الموجات الصادمة والتعرف على تأثير هذه التمرينات المعدة على المصابات بمتلازمة دي كورفان في المركز الطبي الدولي حيث تعد إصابات مفصل الرسغ من أكثر الإصابات حدوثاً نتيجة استخدام الأجهزة والأدوات لفترات زمنيه طويله بأوضاع خاطئة حيث تسبب عبء على مفصل الرسغ وبالتالي تؤدي الى التهاب اثنين من الأوتار التي تحرك الإبهام من غمد الوتر ويزداد الالم عند امساك المعصم او تدويره. لذا ارتأت الباحثتان استخدام الوسائل العلاجيه المناسبه والتي تختصر الوقت والجهد للوصول إلى حالة الشفاء وهي من الأمور المهمة للوصول الى أفضل النتائج في العلاج ومن هنا ارتأت الباحثتان استخدام تمرينات الاستطالة بمساعدة الأجهزة التقنية العصرية المتمثلة بالموجات الصادمة لتقليل الالتهاب وزياده المدى الحركي المصابات بمتلازمة دي كورفان. وافترضت الباحثتان هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في تغير المدى الحركي المصابات بمتلازمة دي كورفان. و استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي لنظراً لملائمته للبحث حيث تم تقسيم المصابات الى مجموعتين تؤدي المجموعتين الاختبارات القبلية ثم تم تطبيق تمرينات الاستطالة على المجموعة التجريبية فقط بعدها تم اختبار المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار البعدي وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث وعينته بالطريقة العمدية وهم المصابات في المركز الطبي الدولي وهم يمثلون مجتمع البحث نفسه. وبعد نشر الاعلان بالمجان وعده مراجعات في المركز الطبي الدولي قامت الباحثتان بتثبيت عدد المراجعات المصابات بمتلازمة دي كورفان وتحديد الدرجة المتوسطة من الاصابه تم جمعهم والتوضيح لهم بأنهم عينة البحث وستطبق عليهم تمرينات الاستطالة المعدة من قبل الباحثتان واستنتجت الباحثتان أن التمرينات المستخدمة مع الموجات الصادمة أثرت تأثير ايجابي في تقليل الالتهاب وزيادة المديات الحركية لعينة البحث وتوصي الباحثتان باعتماد المنهج التأهيلي مع الموجات الصادمة على جميع المراكز العلاجية مع طبع كتيبات صغيرة بحيث تكون في متناول جميع المصابين بمتلازمة دي كورفان
การวัดพลังเศรษฐกิจของรัฐชั้นนำ
Authors: สุวรรณอัจฉริย ชินสัคค 
Published: September 2023

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาขนาดของจีดีพีโลกในระบบเบรตตั้นวูด ศึกษาขนาดของ จีดีพีและการวัดพลังเศรษฐกิจของชาติท่ามกลางการเปลี่ยนภูมิรัฐศาสตร์ โดยการเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลสถิติเชิงตรรกะของแนวคิดสำนักเศรษฐศาสตร์ตะวันตกกับแนวคิดของเศรษฐศาสตร์เชิงอธิปไตยและใช้วิธีการแบบวิพากษ์วิธี โดยใช้ฐานข้อมูลสถิติทางเศรษฐกิจของหน่วยงานระหว่างประเทศ ปี ค.ศ.2018-2022
ผลการศึกษา พบว่า จีดีพีไม่ได้เป็นตัวกำหนดขนาดและพลังทางเศรษฐกิจของชาติ เนื่องจากไม่ได้อยู่บนฐานการผลิตจริง (ภาคอุตสาหกรรมและเกษตรกรรม) และการประเมินมูลค่าภาคการบริการสูงเกินความจริง ประเทศที่นำจีดีพีมาใช้ได้นั้นต้องอยู่ในระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบเสรีเท่านั้น แต่เมื่อประเมินขนาดเศรษฐกิจบนฐานภาคการผลิตและห่วงโซ่หลักของผลิตภัณฑ์ในเศรษฐกิจโลก พบว่าขนาดของเศรษฐกิจรัสเซียอยู่อันดับ 4 ของโลกและมีปริมาณจีดีพีประมาณ 9-10 ล้านล้านเหรียญสหรัฐ รองจากเศรษฐกิจจีน สหรัฐฯ และอินเดีย เมื่อมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางภูมิรัฐศาสตร์ของโลก การเข้าถึงทรัพยากรและการได้มาของทรัพยากรในการสนับสนุนการผลิตได้นั้นมีความสำคัญต่อราคาและขนาดการลดหรือขยายตัวทางเศรษฐกิจ หากห่วงโซ่อุปทานไม่สามารถจัดการกระบวนการผลิตซ้ำได้โดยตนเอง (ต้นน้ำ กลางน้ำและปลายน้ำ) ก็จะส่งผลต่อการพัฒนาเศรษฐกิจและความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชนได้โดยตนเอง ฉะนั้นการวัดขนาดและพลังเศรษฐกิจของชาติ คือ ความสามารถของรัฐที่รับประกันการเข้าถึงการบริโภคให้กับพลเมืองของตนได้ ท่ามกลางการเปลี่ยนแปรของภูมิรัฐศาสตร์ที่สามารถประกันวัตถุดิบในการแปรรูปและเพิ่มมูลค่าของตนเองได้อย่างอิสระ และมีอำนาจในการควบคุมเส้นทางการลำเลียงสินค้าเพื่อสนับสนุนการขยายการผลิตซ้ำได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง แม้ว่าจะถูกคุกคามจากศัตรูก็ตาม
Change in Immune Biomarkers of Laboratory Mice Responding to Experimental Inoculation of Different Drinking Water Quality from Selected Dairy Farms
Authors: Jesse Faez Firdaus Abdullah , Naidu Nagachandra Rao Gopi , Paul Bura Thlama , Chung Eric Lim Teik , Johari Wan Lutfi Wan , Abba Yusuf , Lila Mohd Azmi Mohd , Norsidin Mohd Jefri 
Published: October 2023

Current knowledge of abnormal physiological responses in livestock due to consumption of substandard water is limited. This study was designed to explore the host cell responses in mice orally inoculated with different drinking water qualities from selected dairy cattle farms. A total of 28 female mice used in this study were divided into Group 1- negative control (treated with sterile deionized distilled water), Group 2 - treated with good quality water sample, Group 3 - treated with moderate quality water sample, and Group 4 - treated with unsatisfactory quality water sample. All the mice were given 0.25 mL of water samples three times daily for 30 days. Blood samples were collected from all mice before euthanasia at 30 days post-inoculation for reproductive hormones and biomarkers analyses. All treatment groups showed significant (p<0.05) weight loss compared to the control group. There was a significant difference in the serum immunoglobulin-G (IgG), immunoglobulin-M (IgM), interleukin-12 (IL-12), haptoglobin (Hp), and serum amyloid A (SAA) profiles of mice among the different water quality treatments as compared to the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, the host cell responses exhibited by the mice in the treatment groups indicates a high risk of potential negative effect on the production and health of the livestock due to long-term consumption of drinking water with subpar quality.
How to manage the cataract with nystagmus under topical anesthesia: A case report
Authors: Alaçamlı Göksu 
Published: October 2023

In the case, we aim to point out the way to manage the cataract with nystagmus under topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification surgery. A 62-year-old female patient came to department of ophthalmology in January 2020 with a complaint of blurry vision in her right eye for a year. The observed visual acuity of the subject's right eye was measured to be 0.15. During the biomicroscopic examination, the presence of bilateral nystagmus and cortical cataract was observed. The iris and retina were found to be undamaged. No lens subluxation was seen. Under topical anesthesia in phacoemulsification surgery, globe stabilization was provided by holding the conjunctival pouch. With one hand and with the other hand, capsulorhexis, the most critical part of the operation was achieved. The case we present is close to point out the easy method to explain to manage this kind of cataracts.

How to cite this article:
Alaçamlı G. How to manage the cataract with nystagmus under topical anesthesia: A case report. J Med Dent Invest 2023;4:e230329.
https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230329

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
A Review of Research on the Development of Cultural and Creative Products from the Perspective of "Intangible Cultural Heritage" Inheritance
Authors: Wanwan Liu , Haris Mohamad Fitri Bin Mohamad 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The development of cultural and inventive foodstuffs from the perspective of “ambiguous cultural heritage” has become the object of much study in recent years.

Theoretical Framework: Elusive cultural heritage refers to the non-material aspects of culture, for example oral traditions, performing arts, societal exercises, rituals and festivals, that are passed down from generation to generation.

Method: One of the main research focuses on this area is the role of cultural and inventive foodstuffs in promoting the preservation and transmission of elusive cultural heritage. Many scholars have argued that the marketing of cultural and inventive foodstuffs can serve as a way to increase public consciousness and interest in elusive cultural heritage and create economic opportunities for communities traditionally associated with such live out.

Results: Elusive Cultural Heritage, also known as Elusive Cultural Heritage, is a distinct form of the most important cultural and historical resources in the world. Its importance to the world's history, culture, arts, fine arts, and cultural aesthetics is very important and unique. It is also an invaluable capital of culture and art of human society.

Conclusions: In many cases, traditional knowledge found in a particular culture supports the self-identity of ethnic groups and allows members of these groups to embrace the distinctive characteristics of their culture. In this research review, we will discuss the development of cultural and inventive foodstuffs from the perspective of “ambiguous cultural heritage” inherited from previous research studies.
Sustainable Development of Character Education in Physical Education: Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer
Authors: Hayudi  , Lardika Rola Angga , Suherman Adang , Sutresna Nina , Yudiana Yunyun , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel 
Published: September 2023

Objective: This study uses a bibliometric approach and the VOSviewer program to assess the growth of research papers on incorporating character education into physical education so that other researchers can get information and develop it. For theme study next still in scope education character through education physica.

Method: Reference sample article totaling 999 articles with using the Publish or Perish application sourced from the Google Scholar database. The title and abstract of the article serve as guidelines in carrying out the process of searching for the keywords character education and physical education.

Results: The data search found 99 9 relevant articles published in 2012 to 2022. This study used 3 keywords, namely: integration, character education, and physical education. The term character education has 141 links, and a total of 459 strengths. The term physical education has 220 links, and a total of 950 strengths. And the integration term has 264 links, and a total of 2,919 strengths.

Conclusion: The development of the number of publications that integrate character education into physical education over the last 11 years has experienced fluctuations, namely in 2012-2015 it has increased. From 2012 there were 98 publications, to 113 publications in 2013, 108 publications in 2014, and 120 publications in 2015. Before finally experiencing a decline in publications in 2016-2022 (sequentially 111, 103, 115, 93, 72, 33, 33 publications annually). So that the research opportunities for character education in physical education are still very likely to be researched and associated with other terms.
Legal Solution Testing Policy Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Sidin Rasji 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the legal solution for testing policy regulations in Indonesia, in order to protect the legal rights of the people and create legal certainty.

Method: The study employed empirical legal research methods. Primary data regarding policy regulations and the testing of policy regulations were collected through interviews with Constitutional Law experts and Supreme Court judges. A qualitative approach was used to analyze the research data.

Results: The study found that policy regulations often conflict with laws and regulations, leading to harm to the legal rights of the community. The Supreme Court's decisions regarding the review of policy regulations have been ambiguous, creating legal uncertainty. The study proposed a two-stage approach for testing policy regulations. The first stage involves an executive review conducted by government officials, including objection and administrative appeal processes. The second stage involves a judicial review conducted by the Supreme Court, which assesses the conformity of policy regulations with applicable laws and regulations. The study concluded that the legal solution for testing policy regulations lies in these two stages of review.
Examining the Impact of Assimilation on Prisoners During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Balancing Public Health and Public Safety in Legal Measures
Authors: Enggarsasi Umi , Sa’diyah Nur Khalimatus 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of providing assimilation to prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic. Theoretical framework: Social Integration Theory is used as theoretical perspective in this study which suggests that social integration and belonging are essential for individuals' well-being. The research might examine how the pandemic and legal measures have affected prisoners' sense of social integration, including their connection to society, family, and community. Design/methodology/approach: The research method used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach. This approach considers the impact of assimilation on prisoners and aims to provide an objective explanation of the issues raised in the study. The research is of descriptive nature, focused on describing the current problem, collecting data, compiling, classifying, analyzing, and interpreting the findings. Findings: The results highlight that providing assimilation to prisoners during the Covid-19 pandemic is a preventive measure taken by the government to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases in Correctional Institutions. However, this action has implications for society, as it raises concerns about the impact on public safety and the potential for recidivism among ex-convicts. Research, Practical & Social implications: The study provide practical and social implications to manage effective supervision of ex-convicts who receive assimilation is essential to reduce the likelihood of reoffending and enhance community safety. Balancing public health concerns with public safety is crucial during this pandemic. By closely monitoring assimilated prisoners and providing necessary support, the government can mitigate the impact of Covid-19 transmission in Correctional Institutions and ensure a safer environment for both inmates and the broader community. Originality/value: The article likely combines elements from different disciplines, including criminology, public health, and law. This interdisciplinary approach is valuable as it sheds light on a complex issue from multiple angles, providing a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by the pandemic in the context of the criminal justice system.