bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Born Rule is a Feature of Superposition
Authors: Ellerman David 
Published: November 2023

Finite probability theory is enriched by introducing the mathematical notion (no physics involved) of a superposition event \(\Sigma S\)--in addition to the usual discrete event \(S\) (subset of the outcome space \(U=\left( u_{1},...,u_{n}\right)\)). Mathematically, the two types of events are distinguished using \(n\times n\) density matrices. The density matrix \(\rho\left( S\right)\) for a discrete event is diagonal and the density matrix \(\rho\left( \Sigma S\right)\) is obtained as an outer product \(\left\vert s\right\rangle \left\langle s\right\vert\) of a normalized vector \(\left\vert s\right\rangle \in\mathbb{R}^{n}\). Probabilities are defined using density matrices as \(\Pr\left( T|\rho\right) =\operatorname*{tr}\left[ P_{T}\rho\right]\) where \(T\subseteq U\) and \(P_{T}\) is the diagonal projection matrix with diagonal entries \(\chi_{T}\left( u_{i}\right)\). Then for the singleton \(\left\{ u_{i}\right\} \subseteq U\), the probability of the outcome \(u_{i}\) conditioned by the _superposition_ event \(\Sigma S\) is \(\Pr\left( \left\{ u_{i}\right\} |\Sigma S\right) =\left\langle u_{i}|s\right\rangle ^{2}\), the Born Rule. Thus the Born Rule arises naturally from the mathematics of superposition when superposition events are added to ordinary finite probability theory. No further explanation is required when the mathematics uses \(\mathbb{C}^{n}\) instead of \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) except that the square \(\left\langle u_{i}|s\right\rangle ^{2}\) is the absolute square \(\left\vert \left\langle u_{i}|s\right\rangle \right\vert ^{2}\).
Persepsi daya tarik wisatawan di kawasan Pulau Teluk Lampung (study kasus: Pulau Mahitam)
Authors: Harianto Sugeng P , Tsani Machya Kartika , Arioen Refi , Zulhelmi Tomy Pratama , Surnayanti Surnayanti 
Published: November 2023

Wisata adalah kegiatan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat, setiap daerah memiliki wisata andalan. Provinsi Lampung merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi wisata bahari. Teluk Lampung memiliki 32 pulau. Salah satu pulau yang ada di teluk lampung pulau Mahitam. Pulau yang terkenal dengan pasir timbulnya, selain itu pulau ini memiliki air lautnya yang jernih dan biru. Telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan pengurus pulau mahitam dan pemerintah setempat agar dapat menarik wisatawan sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui persepsi wisatawan terhadap daya tarik wisata terhadap kepuasan pengunjung. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada wisatawan dengan cara random sampling, menggunakan rumus Slovin (level error 10%) dan indikator menggunakan acuan penilaian Skala Likert. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pulau Mahitam memiliki keindahan objek wisata dengan nilai yang tinggi (4,12), sedangkan fasilitas yang paling tinggi yaitu Musholla (4,2) dan fasilitas yang paling tinggi yaitu jaringan komunikasi dan air bersih (3,65). Nilai ODTW pengunjung pulau Mahitam 3,47
Peculiarities of determining the circle of recipients of one-time financial assistance in case of death of a serviceman, person liable for military service or reservist under martial law
Authors: Dzhafarova О. V. , Shatrava S. O. , Pohorilets О. V. 
Published: November 2023

It has been proved that today the legislator has created a clear mechanism for the procedure for payment of a one-time financial assistance in the event of death of a serviceman, person liable for military service or a reservist (including a police officer), which indicates that they understand the importance of taking measures to ensure national security and defence in the context of a full-scale invasion of Ukraine by russian federation. It has been stressed that the issue of determining the list of persons who should be considered family members entitled to this social payment remains controversial.
A scientific analysis of the content of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemen and Members of Their Families” regarding the Appointment and Payment of a One-time Financial Allowance” dated 29 July 2022 No. 2489-IX has been carried out. It has been considered the Draft Law on the Institute of Registered Partnerships No. 9103 dated 13 March 2023, aimed at establishing a new concept of “registered partners” in family law, and the current Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Amendments to Clause 2 of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 28 February 2022 No. 168” dated 27 September 2022, No. 1066, which introduced new grounds for non-payment of a one-time financial assistance for the deceased, in terms of their compliance with the current legislation, relevance and validity of their adoption in the current conditions. The author's proposals for amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine related to high treason, collaboration, and aiding and abetting the aggressor state have been presented.
The attention has been drawn to the emergence of new social phenomena which require appropriate regulation by the State, in particular, this concerns the possible emergence of new grounds for family formation in the future. The legal framework that regulates the concepts of “family”, “family members” and defines a specific list of family members is quite extensive and needs to be improved both in terms of its very design and in terms of clarifying the legal definition of the concepts of “family” and “family member” in the law. The necessity of addressing this issue at the level of the Family Code of Ukraine by enshrining the relevant definitions in it has been emphasised.
The concept and features of staffing of the State Criminal Executive Service and probation bodies in Ukraine
Authors: Sverdlin K. Yu. 
Published: November 2023

The sphere of criminal penalties in our country has been undergoing reform for many years, and even today, in the context of Ukraine's opposition to the open full-scale military invasion of the russian federation, the work on transforming and improving the national penitentiary system has not stopped. The Ukrainian government, in cooperation with the international community, academics and civil society, has already taken a number of important steps to humanise the system. At the same time, some rather important problematic issues on this path have not yet received proper scientific and theoretical study or legislative regulation, in particular, the problem of staffing the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine and authorised probation bodies. The current Strategy for Reforming the Penitentiary System of Ukraine describes the problems of staffing in a rather superficial and fragmentary way, in fact, everything is reduced to its purpose and most important tasks. Obviously, this approach does not contribute to the improvement of the principles and mechanisms of this provision, nor to the efficiency and quality of the reform of the penitentiary system as a whole.
In order to intensify research work in this area, the existing approaches to the definition of the concept of staffing have been considered, its main features and structural elements (components) have been identified, and the content of the most essential properties has been characterised. Attention has been paid to the connection and correlation between staffing and personnel policy, and the definition of the concept of staffing of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine and authorized probation bodies has been formulated. Emphasis has been placed on the expediency of legislative consolidation of the definition of the concept of staffing of bodies and services of the penitentiary system of Ukraine, and on the fact that staffing has a complex internal structure and managerial nature. In this regard, attention has been paid to the role of administrative and legal regulation in organising and streamlining the relations and processes of staffing in the system of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine and authorised probation bodies.
Axiology of law in civil society
Authors: Pevko S. G. 
Published: November 2023

The issue of the existence of law in society is considered through the definition of its value. The components that reveal the main issue of the research topic have been studied in detail. The study of each component of the problem under investigation determines the prerequisites for the existence and effectiveness of the impact of legal norms on society, which reflects the main purpose of law and its axiology in civil society. These components are the building blocks that make it possible to comprehensively explore the issues of the article.
The article considers the main elements of the axiology of law in civil society, defines the essence of law through the analysis of approaches to law understanding, which made it possible to establish the ontology of this concept. It is concluded that law is a means of regulating social relations and resolving contradictions between members of society. The author analyses such interrelated concepts as “society” and “social relations”. Society is defined as a set of individuals living in a certain territory with the aim of satisfying common interests, and social relations are defined as a form of interaction between members of society. Due to the diversity of interests of society members, contradictions arise in the course of their interaction, which are resolved through legal norms that establish generally binding, formally expressed rules of conduct. In other words, society becomes civil through the existence of a mechanism of legal regulation of the behaviour of its members, establishment of legal statuses of persons, which is expressed in the existence of rights and obligations, as well as the exercise of public administration, defence of their rights and legitimate interests, through the creation of appropriate types of public institutions.
It has been concluded that law is the main means of regulating society, which exists to resolve contradictions and regulate social relations by establishing generally binding, formally expressed, template rules of conduct which enable members of society to coexist and develop. Also, by establishing the legal statuses of individuals, members of society are given the opportunity to unite in public organisations, whose members can protect their rights and legitimate interests, influence the authorities, and protect themselves from arbitrariness on the part of the state.
The Effect of Up and Down Stairs and Uphill Training Methods on Increasing Sprint Running Speed
Authors: Firdaus Ciko 
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of up and down stairs and uphill training methods in increasing students' sprint running speed. This study uses an experimental method with an experimental class and a control class. The population of this research is 45 students of SMP Bustanul Falah Bandungsari. The sample was determined as many as 33 students including 14 students of class VIII as the experimental class and 19 students of class IX as the control class. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, by taking samples from members of the population that are carried out randomly without paying attention to the strata in the population. The instrument used is the sprint assessment format. Data analysis using t test and F test. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been obtained, it can be concluded that there is an effect of up and down stairs and uphill exercises on increasing students' sprint running speed, it is proven that the results of the calculation of the value of tcount 4.464 > ttable value 1.782 and Fcount 19.931 > Ftable 4.75. Then from the results of the pretest value has a mean of 7.43 and the posttest has an average value of 5.96. There is an increase by a difference of 1.47 seconds. The results showed that the application of the up and down stairs and uphill training methods gave a very good influence in increasing the sprint speed of class VIII students of SMP Bustanul Falah Bandungsari.
Efek Manajemen Fisioterapi Dengan Pemberian Intervensi Ultrasound,Stretching dan Exercise Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Fungsional Tendinitis Bahu Pada Rotator Cuff
Authors: Ismaningsih Ismaningsih , Muawanah Siti , Selviani Iit 
Published: November 2023

Tendinitis rotator cuff adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada otot rotator cuff yaitu M.supraspinatus, M.infraspinatus, M.teres minor dan M.subscapularis.kondisi ini sering terjadi bersamaan shoulder impigement atau dapat muncul karena terjadi cidera atau sebagai akibat dari aktivitas berlebihan.pravalensi tendinitis rotator cuff ditemukan sebanyak 4,5% pada pria dan 6,1% pada wanita.gangguan tendinitis rotator cuff sebagai salah satu penyebab nyeri bahu dan kecacatan yang mengakibatkan hilangnya kapasitas fungsional bahu bahkan, dapat terjadinya gangguan kelainan postural. Penelitian ini adalah quasie eksperimental dengan desain penelitian pre and post test without control group design,Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua penderita tendinitis rotator cuff di FIT Sport & Rehab Centre yang mendapatkan pelayanan fisioterapi berjumlah sebanyak 15 orang pasien. Berdasarkan uji paired sample test pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan perolehan nilai P = 0,000 (P<0.05) dengan nilai rerata 27.00±9.56 yang berarti terdapat hasil perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian ultrasound,stretching dan exercise. Adanya peningkatan kapasitas fungsional bahu (SPADI) pada kondisi tendinitis otot rotator cuff dengan pemberian intervensi ultrasound,stretching dan exercise.hal ini terlihat dari nilai hasil perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervesi yang berarti intervensi perlakuan ultrasound,stretching dan exercise signifikan memiliki efek yang sangat baik dalam meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional bahu pada tendinitis otot rotator cuff.
Manajemen Fisioterapi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus : Studi Kasus
Authors: Jannah Elsa Annisa , Irawan Dimas Sondang , Prsetya Anisa Mila 
Published: November 2023

Kondisi diabetes mellitus sebagai bentuk respon dari kegagalan pankreas dalam memproduksi insulin yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai kerusakan pada organ tubuh. Penderita diabetes mellitus sering mengalami gejala klinis berupa rasa haus atau dehidrasi, polyuria, penglihatan kabur, dan menurunnya berat badan. Selain terjadinya komplikasi penyakit, gejala klinis yang dialami oleh penderita diabetes mellitus tersebut dapat menyebabkan timbulnya rasa ketidaknyamanan yang dapat mengganggu kuantitas dan kualitas tidur. Membantu penderita diabetes mellitus untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dengan memberikan terapi latihan berupa relaksasi otot progresif yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan responden yang terlibat dalam studi ini berjumlah 1 orang. Relaksasi otot progresif diberikan kurang lebih 20 menit setiap pagi hari selama 5 hari berturut-turut. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan Richards Campbell Sleep Questionare (RCSQ). Hasil pemberian intervensi relaksasi otot progresif setiap treatmentnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Pemberian intervensi relaksasi otot progresif dapat meningkatkan nilai kualitas tidur pada penderita diabetes mellitus.
Efektivitas Core Stability Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan dan Koordinasi Pada Peserta Lomba Jintot
Authors: Hermawan Agung , Susanti Nur , Nahdliyyah Ade Irma 
Published: November 2023

Permainan jintot merupakan permainan tradisional asal Kabupaten Tegal yang dijadikan perlombaan pada pesta siaga tingkat sekolah dasar. Permainan jintot secara umum hanya dipandang permainan tradisional saja akan tetapi jika ditelusuri ternyata sangat membutuhkan keseimbangan dan koordinasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membantu persiapan peserta lomba jintot dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan dan koordinasi sehingga memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dari lombat tersebut. Penelitian ini berupa quay eksperimental dengan treatment by subject design. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukan bahwa total sample ada 8 siswa dengan jenis kelamin laki–laki dan data tidak berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjuka nilai p<0,05 pada keseimbangan dan koordinasi jintot periode 1 terhadap periode 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Core stability efektif dalam peningkatan keseimbangan dan koordinasi jintot pada peserta pesta siaga.
Recording group and area-specific activity of fattening pigs by using Passive Infrared Detectors on farm
Authors: Wurm Esther , von Jasmund Naemi , Tiemann Inga , Rötering Kathrin Schulze , Büscher Wolfgang 
Published: November 2023

Animal activity in pigs can be a direct indicator of animal welfare. Passive infrared detectors (PID) provide one method of measuring animal activity on the pen level as a cost-effective and easy-to-use sensor technique. The study aimed to test PIDs on different commercial farms with fattening pigs. On each farm, a focus pen was selected and group activity, and activity in the feeding and exploration area was measured by using three PIDs. For data evaluation, three continuous 24h time periods were selected for each farm. Additionally, animal behavior was recorded by video cameras for visual scan sampling. To compare the PID outcome with the recorded behaviors, an ethogram was used to categorize active and inactive behaviors. Using scan sampling, the validation of the PID data was based on still frames at 10 min intervals. In addition, barn climate such as temperature, relative humidity, and ammonia concentration were measured. The analysis of seven farms showed a strong correlation between PID data and visual assessment for group activity from 0.67 - 0.91 (p &lt; 0.001; n = 432). For the activity in the feeding area, medium to strong correlations between 0.44 - 0.65 (p &lt; 0.001; n = 327) could be found. The PID data for the exploration area reached correlations with a smaller effect strength. Based on the activity data measured by PIDs, a typical diurnal rhythm for pigs could be found for all farms. Moreover, the PID data indicated different activity patterns depending on, e.g., feeding times and sex group composition. The results demonstrated that PIDs can also be used in different housing conditions for measuring animal activity. In combination with barn climate data, the PIDs can provide useful information for the farmer and also characterize farm-specific management.
Designing for diverse museum visitors’ identity exploration around inventiveness
Authors: Kaplan Avi , Garner Joanna K. , Rush Amani , Smith Monica 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionThis paper describes an initial phase of research to inform the design of Change YOUR Game—an exhibition at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History (NMAH) that aims to promote visitors’ inventiveness in STEM and in other life domains. The exhibition’s content focused on the history of inventions and innovations in sports. The research was framed by the Dynamic Systems Model of Role Identity (DSMRI) and by a set of design principles for promoting visitors’ agentic identity exploration: The PRESS Principles.MethodsFive data collection sessions engaged participants in a virtual, simulated visit to an early rendition of the exhibition. Diverse groups of participants were prompted to consider the self-relevance of the exhibition content to their identities and how they have been and can be inventive in their lives.ResultsFour themes captured participants’ museum visitor role identities, varied readiness to engage in identity exploration of their inventiveness, and how these provided affordances and hindrances to participants’ engagement in identity exploration in the context of the simulated visit. The themes served as bases for design recommendations.DiscussionThe study highlights the potential of the DSMRI and PRESS design principles to address conceptual and methodological challenges of research that aims to inform environmental design of a context that is not yet in existence and that will be relatively fixed. The findings suggest recommendations for design as well as theoretical insights about museum visitor role identities and the contexts that may promote visitors’ active and agentic engagement in exploring their identities.
Effects of forest spatial types, element compositions and forest stands on restorative potential and aesthetic preference
Authors: Wang Yuqian , Liu Geyan , Jiang Mingyan , Yang Qin , Chen Qibing , Li Xi , Luo Zhenghua , Song Huixing , Du Juan , Yu Xiaofang , Lv Bingyang , Li Nian 
Published: November 2023

IntroductionAs global urbanization intensifies, the physical and mental stressors of modern life have led to the growing prevalence of suboptimal health conditions. Spending time in a forest benefits human health and well-being. In this context, based on the forest spatial types (forest interior and forest edge spaces), landscape elements (architecture, water and roads) and forest stands (coniferous, broadleaf and bamboo forests), this study investigated the effects of different forest spatial landscape characteristics on the restorative potential for college students, aesthetic preference and eye movement behavior (total fixation duration and fixation count).MethodsIn this study, a total of 60 subjects were exposed to 42 photographs depicting typical forest landscapes acquired through field studies. The Short-version Revised Restoration and Preference Scale and eye-tracking technology, were employed to study the recovery efficiency and visual attraction of forest spatial of different forest spatial types, element compositions and forest stands.Results(1) The restorative potential and aesthetic preference score of forest edge spaces were significantly higher than those of forest interior spaces. (2) The restorative potential of bamboo forests was significantly higher than those of coniferous and broadleaf forests. (3) In terms of forest interior space, the restorative potential of “forest + 1 element” composition and “forest + 2 elements” composition was significantly higher than that of pure forest, and the restorative potential of interior space of bamboo forest was significantly higher than those of coniferous and broadleaf forests. (4) In terms of forest edge space, the restorative potential of “forest + 2 elements” composition was significantly higher than that of pure forest, and the restorative potential of pure forests was significantly higher than that of the “forest + 1 element” composition. (5) The restorative potential of forest spatial landscape characteristics positively correlated with aesthetic preference and negatively correlated with total fixation duration and fixation count. These results can provide a reference for future forest landscape research, construction and management.