bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Influencer Marketing dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sunscreen Nivea di Kota Bandung
Authors: Pebriyani Selvia , Akbar Ridho Riadi 
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of brand awareness,influencer marketing and pricing on the purchasing decisions of Nivea Sunscreen products in Bandung City. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study adopts a descriptive and verificative approach. Data was gathered through a questionnaire distributed to 100 participants. The sampling methodutilized is non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling, as determined by Slovin’s formula. The target studied consists of individuals who use sunscreen in Bandung City. Based on hypothesis testing results (t-test), Brand Awareness has a significant and positive impact, indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Influencer Marketing demonstrates a notably positive impact, evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, and Price has a significant and positive effect with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The hypothesis testing results (f-test) show that the calculated f-value is 380.072 > 2.700, and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05.Therefore, it can be concluded that Brand Awareness, Influencer Marketing, and Price have a significant and positive influence on Purchasing Decisions.
MICRO FINANCING AND RURAL WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SELF HELP GROUPS
Authors: Dr. Mukhtiar Singh  
Published: February 2025

Himachal Pradesh has emerged as a pioneer in many fields. Per capita income of state has zoomed from ₹240 in 1948 to more than ₹2, 35,199 in 2023-2024. State is developing in the case of women's empowerment, employment generation and environmental conservation. Agriculture, Horticulture and Animal Husbandry are sources of livelihood for about 70 per cent of population. Constitution of India guarantees no discrimination on the grounds of gender. But in reality, however rural women have harder lives and are often discriminated in the case of socio – economic empowerment. Self help group is a small voluntary association of poor people, preferably from same socio-economic background. They come together for the purpose of solving their common problems through self help groups and mutual help. Self help groups are generally facilitated by NGOs, and increasingly advice and their members in a variety of on and off farm income generating activities. These self help groups also promotes small savings among member and are provided needed access from the local financial institutions.
Formulasi Sosis Ikan Tuna dan Hati Ayam sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pencegahan Stunting dan Anemia pada Balita
Authors: Rahmawati Lusi Anindia , Umami Zakia , Komalasari Ema , Rinaldy Nadya , Iskandar Suhayhoa Jaceyntha Sarah 
Published: February 2025

<p><em> </em><strong>Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency issue that can lead to growth and development disorders in children. Children suffering from stunting are also likely to have significantly lower hemoglobin levels. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding tuna fish and chicken liver on the nutrient content of sausage food products and to assess the acceptance of the sausages among semi-trained panelists at Al-Azhar University Indonesia. The research was conducted using an experimental method with 33 panelists, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment levels. The results of the hedonic sensory analysis and hedonic quality were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. The hedonic test results showed significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in all parameters: taste, texture, aftertaste and overall acceptance. The hedonic quality test also indicated significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in the same parameters. The selected formula based on the MPE test was formula F1, consisting of 35% chicken liver and 65% tuna fish. Nutritional analysis of formula F1 revealed energy content of 155 kcal, protein 12.5 g, total fat 2.6 g, total carbohydrates 20.4 g, moisture content 62.6%, ash content 1.9%, and iron content 3.5 mg. The F1 sausage formula can be considered a high-iron and high-protein food for toddlers aged 1 to 3 years.</strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords – </em></strong><em>Chicken Liver, High Protein, Sausage, Stunting, Tuna Fish.</em></p>
The role of dentistry in forensic medicine: identification of human remains
Authors: Sanzyapova R. R. 
Published: February 2025

Relevance. The role of a dentist is not always limited to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of various oral diseases. This profession is also of great importance in the medical and forensic fields, especially in the identification of unidentified bodies. This is why forensic dentistry has developed — a science whose contribution is invaluable in investigating crimes and mass disasters with several victims. This work requires the highest qualifications and prompt actions of specially trained experts with extensive experience. Objective. To analyze modern methods of forensic dentistry for identifying human remains, evaluate their effectiveness, and determine promising areas for dental examination development.Methodology. An analysis of the main methods of forensic dentistry was carried out. A comparative anatomical analysis of the dental system, radiographic methods, and digital technologies were used.Results. Identification methods include data collection, careful examination, and radiographic and photographic recording of postmortem evidence of tooth condition, imprints on the skin, features of the jaws, lips, and palatine folds of the mucous membrane. These data were compared with antemortem records to determine the race and age of the deceased. A key factor in successful identification is the maintenance of detailed patient records and effective cooperation with law enforcement. The study of the mechanisms of the formation of marks on teeth in cases of violence, traumatic injuries in cases of sexual violence, and characteristic injuries in cases of abuse of minors is critical for the work of a forensic dentist. Knowledge of methods for determining an individual’s age is essential. In addition, understanding the methods of establishing identity and the algorithms for their application in mass incidents while observing ethical principles is a fundamental aspect of the work of a forensic dentist. Examination of bodies for identification is inextricably linked with the observance of human rights, including the investigation of war crimes, which requires a special approach to this procedure.Conclusions. In modern times, the role of forensic dentistry has continued to increase. This is due to an increase in the number of natural and man-made disasters, military conflicts, and terrorist attacks where mass identification of victims is required. Dental methods enable highly accurate identification of remains even when other methods are ineffective. The development of digital technologies, 3D modeling, and artificial intelligence has opened new opportunities for forensic dentistry, increasing the accuracy and speed of identification. This makes dental examination an indispensable tool in modern forensic medicine and criminal investigations.
Heart Rate Recovery after a 6-minute Walk test in Patients with Lower Extremity Artery Disease in Burkina Faso, sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: OUEDRAOGO Nafi  , SEMPORE WendsèndatéYve  , OUEDRAOGO Valentin  , TIENDREBEOGO Arnaud  , NIKIEMA Zakari  , ABRAHAM Pierre  
Published: February 2025

Background: Heart rate recovery (HRR) is a measure of fitness and an indication of cardiac health. The decrease in heart rate occurring immediately after exercise is caused by increased vagal activity and sympathetic withdrawal occurring after exercise.Objective: Our aim was to study the relationship between of the clinical severity of the lower limb artery disease (Fontaine classification) assessed during a 6-minute walking test and the decrease in heart rate (HR) from maximal exercise HR at 1-minute post-exercise (HRR1).Material and method: We studied patients were enrolled from January to December 2021 and screened in the vascular function exploration unit of the Souro SANOU University Hospitalof Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, sub-Saharan Africa.Results: A total of 98 patients were included with a mean age of 53.6 ± 11.2 years, predominantly female (60.2%). The mean values were:0.834 ± 0.16 for ABI, 77± 11 bpm for resting HR, 108 ± 14bpm for end-exercise HR, 15bpm ± 8bpm for HRR1, 296± 95 m for maximum walking distance.
Among the groups of the Fontaine classification, group IV walked the least (224±115m) and
had the smallest HRR1 (11±8 bpm).
Conclusion: Our study showed a significant relationship between HRR1 after a 6-minute walk test and the severity of lower limb ischemia. This could potentially lead to better peripheral arterial disease management strategies based on post-exercise cardiac recovery.
Physiology Teaching-Learning Methodology-1st Yr MBBS Student’s Perspective at Government Medical College
Authors: Smrithi Rangan  , K.S.Tejaswini  
Published: February 2025

Background: Medical Physiology is a fundamental component of the undergraduate medical curriculum, essential for developing a deep understanding of clinical practice. Traditionally, medical education has relied on teacher-centered approaches; however, recent trends emphasize student-centered methods such as active learning. This study investigates the perceptions of first-year MBBS students at Mysore Medical College and Research Institute regarding various teaching-learning methodologies and their effectiveness.Objectives: This study aims to identify preferred and least preferred teaching-learning approaches among first-year MBBS students and to explore the qualities of teachers that most influence student learning.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered, structured questionnaire. The study was carried out from October 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, with 108 out of 150 students participating. The questionnaire, validated through a pilot study, was analyzed using MS Excel to determine preferences in teaching methods, aids, and teacher qualities.Results: The study found that practical classes were the most favored teaching method (60%), while conventional didactic lectures were the least preferred (10%). Early clinical exposure classes (25%) and small group discussions (15%) were also positively received. Among teaching aids, a combination of blackboard and PowerPoint presentations (53%) was preferred, followed by video demonstrations (22%). Case-based lectures (48%) were identified as the most effective method for active recall, with quizzes (20%) and role plays (16%) also favored. The ideal lecture duration was 45 minutes (60%). The most valued teacher qualities were the ability to simplify concepts (73%) Conclusion: The study indicates a strong preference for active learning methods such as practical classes and early clinical exposure over traditional lectures. Effective teaching strategies should incorporate a blend of modern aids and interactive approaches to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. Additionally, teachers who simplify complex concepts and possess deep subject knowledge are highly valued by students.
Viewing mock crimes in virtual reality increases presence without impacting memory
Authors: Green Andrew D. , Clark Andrew , Pitchford Melanie , Guppy Andy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Traditional methods of displaying stimuli in eyewitness memory research, such as mock crime videos, are often criticised for lacking ecological validity. To overcome this, researchers have suggested using virtual reality (VR) technology to display the stimuli as it can promote a sense of presence, leading to real-world responses. However, little research has compared VR with traditional methods to demonstrate this enhanced validity. In Study 1, 54 participants viewed a mock crime video on screen or in VR while their heart rate was recorded, then completed measures of presence and emotion, and had their recall tested after 10 min. In Study 2, 74 participants’ recall was tested after a 7-day delay and included a more in-depth exploration of emotional experience. In both studies, participants in the VR group reported a statistically significant increase in their sense of general presence, spatial presence, and involvement in the scene; however, there was no statistically significant difference in recall between the groups. Participants in the VR group had a statistically significant increase in heart rate in Study 1 only, and emotional experience in Study 2 only. The findings of this research suggest that VR may provide a more ecologically valid eyewitness experience than videos, without impacting participant memory or wellbeing. The findings of the current research are discussed in relation to previous literature and implications for experimental eyewitness memory research.
Feasibility Analysis Of Mr. Salani’s Palm Sugar Business In Pelalo Village Sindang Kelingi Subdistrict Rejang Lebong Regency
Authors: Aulia Sefty , Afriani Sulisti , Herlin Herlin 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the total costs, revenue, income, and assess the feasibility of Mr. Salani’s palm sugar business. The study is located in Pelalo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency. The analysis methods used to assess the business feasibility include Total Cost Analysis, Revenue, Income, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, Price BEP, and Production BEP. The results show that the total cost incurred by Mr. Salani in producing palm sugar in August 2024 was Rp 1,690,275.00. The revenue from palm sugar production was Rp 3,978,000.00, with a net income of Rp 2,287,725.00. The R/C Ratio is 2.35 > 1, B/C Ratio is 1.35 > 1, Price BEP is Rp 7,648.00, and Production BEP is 4.2 kg. Therefore, it can be concluded that Mr. Salani’s palm sugar business in Pelalo Village, Sindang Kelingi District, Rejang Lebong Regency is feasible to operate.
Legal Analysis Of The Crime Of Trafficking In Protected Animals (Study Of Decision No. 52/PID.B-LH/2021/PN KBR)
Authors: Berutu Sigar P , Purba Lasber Marianus , Sihotang Roppita , Lamro Malau Tanggu Sihar , Sitanggang Vigo Imanuel 
Published: February 2025

Tindak pidana perniagaan satwa dilindungi terutama heiwan meirupakan satwa langka yang bukan hanya milik neigara teirteintu saja, akan teitapi meinjadi milik dunia seihingga seimua bangsa didunia beirkeipeintingan untuk meinjaga keileistariannya. Peirdagangan satwa yang dilindungi meinjadi ancaman seirius bagi keileistarian satwa yang dilindungi Indoneisia. Kareina tingginya keiuntungan yang dipeiroleih dan keicilnya reisiko hukum yang harus dihadapi oleih peilaku peirdagangaan satwa yang dilindungi teirseibut. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini salah satunya agar kita meingeitahui dampak dari tindak pidana peirniagaan satwa yang di lindungi, dan Faktor apa saja yang meinyeibabkan teirjadinya peirdagangan satwa yang dilindungi, Serta Untuk meingeitahui seperti apa peineigakan hukum teirhadap tindak pidana peirdagangan satwa yang dilindungi di Daeirah Istimeiwa Yogyakarta teilah seisuai deingan keiteintuan peiraturan-peiraturan peirundang- undangan. Metode penelitan ini adalah secara yuridis normaitif dengain cairai menelaiaih dengain menginterprestaisikain hail-hail yaing bersifait teoritis yaing menyaingkut aisais, konsepsi, doktrin dain normai hukum.
Normalización del Crimen Organizado: Abordaje Criminológico, Jurídico y Mediático
Authors: Chan Herrera Valeria Sinai 
Published: February 2025

En esta ivestigación se analiza cómo a través de los años el crimen organizado, las acciones violentas que conlleva y su integración en las dinámicas sociales han afectado a la sociedad, dando a esta problemática con el gran precedente que tiene en la historia mexicana necesita la relevancia indicada; por lo que se decidió tomar como referente a los ciudadanos de la zona sur-este del país de manera especifica al municipio de Othón P. Blanco ubicado en el estado de Quintana Roo, con una edad entre los 18 y los 30 años. Los datos recabados durante la investigación revelaron principalmente que la sociedad quintanarroense sabe y cuenta con la presencia de este, a tal punto que se ha logrado integrar tan cómodamente en algunas zonas y se ha vuelto distintivo de su cultura local. Esto ha dado paso a que la sociedad misma sabe que si algo sucede con alguna persona es porque de cierta manera se ha involucrado con estos grupos u organizaciones delictivas que cada vez parecen más una mafia, provocando que sea notorio cómo ha ido en aumento su incidencia y presencia en el estado.
Experiential Learning Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat Terhadap Kompetensi Mahasiswa
Authors: Rafi Akbar Suryana  , Yanti Tayo  , Weni A. Arindawati  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Experiential Learning dalam Program Magang dan Studi Independen Bersertifikat (MSIB) terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Dengan menggunakan teori Experiential Learning oleh David Kolb, penelitian ini menguji empat aspek: pengalaman, pengamatan, konseptualisasi, dan eksperimen sebagai variabel bebas, serta kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai variabel terikat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dan uji normalitas, uji analisis regresi sederhana, uji parsial (t), dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Dengan menyebarkan survei/kuesioner dan menggunakan sampling jenuh yang melibatkan 93 peserta MSIB batch keenam yaitu, mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari eksperimen, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan dari pengalaman, pengamatan, dan konseptualisasi terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa.
The Dynamical History of HIP-41378 f—Oblique Exorings Masquerading as a Puffy Planet
Authors: Lu Tiger , Li Gongjie , Cassese Ben , Lin D. N. C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The super-puff HIP-41378 f represents a fascinating puzzle due to its anomalously low density on a far-out orbit in contrast with other known super-puffs. In this work, we explore the hypothesis that HIP-41378 f is not in fact a low-density planet, but rather hosts an opaque ring system. We analyze the dynamical history of the system and show that convergent migration is necessary to explain the system's long-term stability. We then show that this same migration process plausibly captures HIP-41378 f into spin–orbit resonance and excites the planetary obliquity to high values. This tilts the surrounding ring and is a plausible explanation for the large transit depth. In the end, we also briefly comment on the likelihood of other super-puff planets being in high-obliquity states. We show that the existence of a tilted extensive ring around a high obliquity planet can serve as an explanation for puffy planets, particularly in multiplanetary systems at far distances from their host stars.
The Quest for a Stable Disk
Authors: Sellwood J. A. , Carlberg R. G. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The majority of disk galaxies manifest spirals and/or bars that are believed to result from dynamical instabilities. However, some galaxies have featureless disks, which are therefore inferred to be dynamically stable. Yet despite many years of effort, theorists have been unable to construct realistic models of galaxy disks that possess no instabilities and therefore could remain featureless. This conclusion has been reached through simulations for the most part, some of which have been confirmed by linear stability analyses. A. Toomre (1981) claimed that the Mestel disk, embedded in an equal-mass halo, is a notable counterexample, but his prediction of stability could not be reproduced in simulations, due to complicated nonlinear effects that caused secular growth of Poisson noise–driven disturbances until strong features emerged. Here, we revisit this issue and show that simply eliminating the most nearly circular orbits from Toomre's disk model can inhibit troublesome secular growth. We also present both 2D and 3D simulations of particle disks that remain featureless for over 50 orbit periods. We report that spiral evolution naturally depletes circular orbits and that the radial velocity distribution in the featureless disks of S0 galaxies should have negative kurtosis.
Retracing the Cold Plasma Dispersion Law in Pulsar B0329+54: New Insights into Frequency-dependent Dispersion Measures
Authors: Sharma Shyam S. , Hashimoto Tetsuya , Goto Tomotsugu , Yamasaki Shotaro , Ho Simon C.-C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Multiple studies have investigated potential frequency-dependent dispersion measures (DMs) in PSR B0329+54, with sensitivities at levels of 10−3 pc cm−3 or higher, using frequencies below 1 GHz. Utilizing the extensive bandwidth of the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, we conducted simultaneous observations of this pulsar across a frequency range of 300–1460 MHz. Our observations reveal a distinct point in the pulse profile of PSR B0329+54 that appears to align remarkably well with the cold-plasma dispersion law, resulting in a unique measured DM across the entire frequency range. In contrast, using times of arrival from widely adopted pulsar timing techniques (e.g., FFTFIT) leads to frequency-dependent DMs. We investigated the potential causes of these frequency-dependent DMs in this pulsar and their relationship with the underlying magnetic field geometry corresponding to the radio emission. Our study reveals that all frequencies in the range 300–1460 MHz originate from a region no larger than 204 km, and the dipolar magnetic-field geometry model indicates that the emission region is centered at ~800 km from the star. This is the tightest constraint on the size of the emission region reported so far for PSR B0329+54 at the given frequencies, and it is at least 5 times more stringent than the existing emission height constraints based on the dipolar geometry model.
Organiser un webinaire sur la cybersécurité : l’expérience du Grand Est
Authors: Cante Jean-Charles , Stalter Fabrice , Urbain Anne-Sophie 
Published: February 2025

Pour les établissements sanitaires et médico-sociaux, les cyberattaques sont aujourd’hui une menace concrète et récurrente. Elles peuvent avoir des conséquences délétères sur le fonctionnement des établissements et sur la qualité des soins aux patients. Les établissements doivent donc apprendre à les prévenir et à gérer efficacement les intrusions lorsqu’elles se manifestent. La structure régionale d’appui (SRA) du Grand Est a pour mission d’aider les établissements et les professionnels de cette vaste région à améliorer la qualité des soins et la sécurité des patients, et à prévenir la survenue des événements indésirables. Dans ce contexte, elle a organisé en juin 2021 un webinaire de sensibilisation et de formation sur le thème des cybermenaces en santé, en collaboration avec le réseau des référents cybermenace de la police judiciaire. Cette session était destinée aux professionnels de santé, aux directeurs, qualiticiens et gestionnaires de risques et responsables des systèmes d’information, et aux professionnels impliqués et intéressés par cette thématique à fort enjeu pour la sécurité des soins, des patients et des professionnels. Les intervenants ont fait le point sur des questionnements majeurs : l’état des lieux actuel des cyberattaques pour le secteur de la santé, les conséquences d’une cyberattaque et les enjeux de la cybersécurité, l’identification des risques et le rôle de chacun dans la prévention. Le fil conducteur était de faire un point de situation ensemble et d’apprendre collectivement à sécuriser nos données et nos pratiques. Après un bref rappel des aspects essentiels de la cybersécurité, nous décrivons la préparation de ce webinaire et tirons les leçons de cette expérience.