bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyelesaian Sengketa Antara Investor Dengan Negara
Authors: Ardiansah Wahyu Fajar , Muiz Nuroni Abdul 
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 menjadi perhatian utama dalam hubungan bilateral antara kedua pihak. Sengketa ini timbul akibat perbedaan pandangan dan kepentingan antara perusahaan pertambangan asal Amerika Serikat tersebut dan pemerintah Indonesia terkait dengan kegiatan pertambangan emas di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelesaian konflik sengketa tersebut dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasilnya.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data sekunder, termasuk dokumen-dokumen hukum, laporan media, dan laporan terkait.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 melibatkan serangkaian negosiasi antara kedua pihak yang diprakarsai oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian konflik ini antara lain kepentingan politik dan ekonomi, tekanan masyarakat dan lingkungan, serta peraturan hukum yang berlaku. Pemerintah Indonesia mengambil langkah-langkah strategis untuk menyelesaikan konflik ini, termasuk melakukan restrukturisasi kontrak pertambangan dan meningkatkan partisipasi negara dalam kegiatan pertambangan.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulannya, penyelesaian konflik sengketa antara Newmont Mining Corporation dan Indonesia pada tahun 2014 merupakan hasil dari serangkaian negosiasi yang melibatkan berbagai faktor politik, ekonomi, dan hukum. Penyelesaian ini memberikan pelajaran penting bagi Indonesia dalam mengelola konflik sengketa dengan perusahaan asing di sektor pertambangan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian konflik, pemerintah dapat mengambil langkah-langkah yang efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa serupa di masa depan
Marco jurídico normativo de la atención intercultural de mujeres mapuce
Authors: Rodriguez Garat Cintia Daniela 
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo abordaremos el marco político y jurídico de la atención sanitaria intercultural de mujeres indígenas en Argentina, en particular, en la provincia de Neuquén. El objetivo es realizar una revisión sistemática del marco jurídico normativo producido en los distintos programas sanitarios que propician la atención de salud con un enfoque intercultural, centrada concretamente en las mujeres mapuce de Neuquén. Finalmente, nos enfocaremos en la contradicción que se produce cuando, por un lado, se defiende un enfoque sanitario intercultural desde los marcos político-discursivo y jurídico, y, por el otro, se aplica un modelo sanitario biomédico, con tintes patriarcalistas.
М.ӘУЕЗОВТІҢ «ҚИЛЫ ЗАМАН» РОМАНЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ТАРИХИ-САЯСИ МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: ABDİGAPBAROVA Zhanar 
Published: December 2023

Ғасырлар қойнауынан жеткен бабалар сөзінің биік парасаты – Абай даналығынан көрінсе, сол дәстүрді кейінгі әдебиетте Алаш қайраткерлері қайта жаңғыртты. Алаш қайраткерлері сол замандағы қандай қиындыққа да төтеп беріп, ХХ ғасыр басында ел мәдениеті мен әдебие¬тін жаңаша дамытуға бар-күш-жігерін жұмсады. Алаш қозғалысына атсалысқан қайраткерлердің бірі жазушы Мұхтар Әуезов қазақ жұртының ұлттық намысын оятуға, тарихи сананың жаңғыруына айрықша еңбек етті.
Алаш идеясы – жас жазушының көзқарасын қалыптастырған үлкен саяси мектеп еді. Алаш жолындағы қайраткерлік миссиясын М.Әуезов өзінің «Қилы заман» романында толыққанды жүзеге асырды. Жазушының шығармашылық жолындағы үлкен белестің бірі де осы «Қилы заман» романы болатын. Аталған шығарма жазушының шығармашылық эволюциясын, күрделі прозалық жанрда тарихи мәні бар құбылыстарды меңгеруге, ұғынуға көмектеседі. Шығармада автор ХХ ғасырдың алғашқы жылдары Ресей патшалығының қазақ халқына жасаған отаршылдық зардаптарын батыл суреттейді. Шығарма жазылған уақытта Мұхтар Әуезов Ленинград Мемлекеттік университетінің студенті еді. Роман 1928 жылы Қызылорда қаласында «Қазақстан» баспасынан жарыққа шықты. "Қилы заман" 1916 жылы қазақ даласында орын алған ұлт-азаттық көтерілісін суреттеуге арналған қазақ әдебиетіндегі тұңғыш саяси роман.
Алаш жолы – қазақ жолы екенін ұғынған жазушы халқымен бірге өзі де «қилы тағдырды» басынан кешіп, алаш аманатын біздің дәуірге жеткізді. Мақалада М.Әуезовтің «Қилы заман» романы зерттеу нысанына алынып, оның жанрлық ерекшелігіне, тарихи-саяси маңызына тоқталып, отаршылдыққа қарсы азаттық идеясы постотарлық көзқараспен сараланады.
Llevar clásicos juegos de mesa a plataformas digitales
Authors: Berman Milton 
Published: December 2023

Ese es el desafío que tenemos desde hace unos años en Widow Games.
Enfrentar un desafío como ese puede parecer simple a primera vista. Pero requiere de mucho trabajo. Y de realizar muchas tareas que a primera vista pueden no resultar intuitivas para desa- rrolladores de software.
Develop and Validate a Stability-Indicating HPLC Assay Method for Paracetamol, and parabens in Pharmaceutical Dosages
Authors: Al-Hamadi Mahfoudh , Numan Abdualqawi A. , Alshmmakh Amjd Hadi , Alnedhari Anass , Al-Kaf Ali 
Published: December 2023

The drug's stability, which is a prerequisite for good drug quality, cannot be simply established unless a reliable and trustworthy method for demonstrating stability is applied. Creating such a method is a challenging task. In this work, we developed and validated a reversed-phase stability indicating liquid chromatographic technique with photo diode-array detection to analyze paracetamol (PCM), methylparaben (MP), propylparaben (PP), and their degradants in commercial oral suspension. The compounds and their degradants were separated using a Phenomenex C8 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 µm) and a mobile phase of pH 4 consisting acetonitrile, potassium di-hydrogen ortho-phosphate, tri-ethylamine, and glacial acetic acid in a 40:58:1.5:0.5 ratio, at 1.2 mL/min. All chemicals separated in within 12 min. The developed method followed the guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and fulfilled all its requirements in terms of linearity, recovery, reproducibility, detection, and quantitation limits. The dependability of the developed method was shown by recoveries of 98.88% to 101.80% in 102 samples from 34 batches, indicating that it can be used in quality control step for paracetamol, methylparaben, and propylparaben in oral suspension products.
อิทธิพลส่วนประสมทางการตลาดบริการที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการ ห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: Sathiankomsorakrai Thiyapa , ครุฑภาพันธ์ กนกภรณ์ , ตั้งศิริพัฒน์ภรณ์ บุศรา 
Published: December 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เปรียบเทียบการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร จำแนกตามปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล และ 2) ศึกษาอิทธิพลส่วนประสมทางการตลาดบริการที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัย คือ ผู้ใช้บริการชาวไทยที่มีประสบการณ์การใช้บริการห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ในโรงแรมระดับ 5 ดาว ในพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร จำนวน 400 คน โดยใช้วิธีการสุ่มอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน เครื่องมือที่ใช้เป็นแบบสอบถาม และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา ได้แก่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ทดสอบความแตกต่างของค่าเฉลี่ยโดยหาค่า t-test และการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียว เมื่อพบความแตกต่างจึงเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยรายคู่ด้วยวิธีการ LSD สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ของ Pearson และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ
ผลการศึกษาพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีระดับการศึกษา อาชีพ และรายได้ต่อเดือน ที่แตกต่างกัน ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร ที่แตกต่างกัน ส่วนกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่มีเพศ อายุ และสถานภาพสมรสที่แตกต่างกัน ไม่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกใช้บริการห้องอาหารบุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร และอิทธิพลส่วนประสมทางการตลาดบริการ ด้านราคา ด้านช่องทางการจัดจำหน่าย ด้านการส่งเสริมการตลาด ด้านพนักงาน และด้านสิ่งแวดล้อมทางกายภาพ ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจเลือกของผู้บริโภคที่ใช้บริการห้องอาหาร บุฟเฟ่ต์ของโรงแรม ระดับ 5 ดาว ในกรุงเทพมหานคร ที่ระดับนัยสําคัญทางสถิติที่ 0.01
Impact of Ungulates on Vegetation Composition Around Waterholes in the Western Part of Etosha National Park, Namibia
Authors: Tashiya Joseph , Mhache Emmanuel Patroba , Nzuma Tendai 
Published: December 2023

Etosha National Park (ENP) is one of the largest conservation areas located in the semi-arid regions of Namibia. Artificial waterholes (boreholes) are the main sources of water for game in the park. Water availability has been largely viewed as a major factor driving ungulate’s impact on vegetation composition around waterholes. A nested-intensity sampling design was adopted to collect data from fifty-four (54) quadrats (25m x 25m) on six transects (two at each waterhole) measuring 1 800m from Renostervlei, Dolomietpunt and Olifantsrus waterholes. Results showed that there was no significant difference in species composition with increasing distance away from the waterholes. Herbivory, soil trampling, playing and fighting of ungulates among vegetation before and after drinking has impacted vegetation composition around waterholes. The impacts imposed on vegetation around waterholes by ungulates cannot be completely avoided but be reduced. To reduce the ungulate’s impacts on vegetation composition around waterholes, adaptive management measures such as controlled burning, closure of waterholes during rainy seasons, creation of new waterholes that will be evenly distributed within the park and destocking of ungulates is recommended to restore some of the plant species that may have been lost from within those localities.
Influence of Traditional Medicine as Initiative for Rural Tourism and Poverty Reduction Strategy Tanzania: A Case of Kisarawe District
Authors: Mungure Jossam Samwel , Mushy Reguli Baltazar , Kalwani Jumanne Daudi 
Published: December 2023

Despite recent scientific advancement and globalization, traditional medicines and complementary/alternative medicine are still primary sources of health care, livelihoods and income generation among local communities falling under Rural Tourism (RT). This study assessed the influence of traditional medicine initiative as a rural tourism strategy inter alia for poverty reduction in Kisarawe district in Tanzania. The main objective was to examine the local community perception on traditional medicine administered by traditional healers whether it has impact in promoting community health compared to modern medicines; but also, as eco-tourism strategy for poverty reduction; while sustaining environmental protection and conservation of various bio-diversities. The study employed mixed methods included structured questionnaires, key informants’ interviews, application of Likert scale range from 1 to 7 in data collection from a sample size of 100 respondents. Other methods entailed direct field observation and reviews of relevant literature. SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze multivariate analysis. Results showed willingness of community members to undergo training on improvement of knowledge on traditional medicines supported by tourism programmes, government policies and regulations for sustainable RT, poverty reduction, environmental protection and conservation. The study concluded that, community perception on traditional medicine positively moderates the relationship between rural tourism development and poverty reduction; however, there was limited co-ordination of tourism activities; and insufficient collaboration between the public and private sector. It recommended that; future research should network with traditional healers in order to know more indigenous medicinal plant species in order to formalize their application in public health while promoting eco-tourism for social economic development of local communities in Kisarawe district.
التمثلات الأخلاقية في الحضارة الإسلامية "دراسة تحليليّة لآراء المستشرق مارشال هود جسون في كتابه مغامرة الإسلام"
Authors: ا.م.د. احمد حسن صاحب  
Published: December 2023

للحضارة الإسلامية جوانب كثيرة وأشربة متنوّعة شغلت الأخلاق جانباً مهمّاً وكبيراً منها لأنها تننطلق من الإنسان باعتباره المحرّك لها، حيث تمثل الأخلاق البعد الروحي والجوهر الحقيقي الذي تقوم عليه الدول في نشأتها، وصيرورتها عبر الحِقب التاريخيّة ، وفي عين الوقت تكون سر بقائها، وخلودها عبر تاريخ الأجيال ، وبطبيعة الحال إذا غار هذا الجانب اُنذرت جوانبُ الحضارة بالخطر او الزوال ، ولا نغالي اذا قلنا إنّ ما شهدته الحضارة الإسلامية مِن أخلاق وقيم قد فاقت نظيراتها من الحضارات الأخرى، وذلك بفضل الإسلام، والشريعة السمحاء، وما اوصت به من الأخذ بتلك القيم النبيلة ، ولذا أضحت مثار اهتمام للغربييّن ومنهم المستشرقين فراحوا يجسدونها بكتبهم، وتآليفهم .
ومن جانب آخر : فإن للمستشرقين آراء فاحصة وناقدة في صيرورة وحياة الحضارات اختلفت باختلاف التوجهات، والأفكار، والمعطيات وكان للمستشرق هود جسون رأي جديد ومخالف عمن سبقه من المستشرقين بهذا الشأن فعمدنا لتسليط الضوء عليه ، وعلى هذا الأساس فقد سار البحث على محاور ثلاث .
الأول هو التعريف بالمؤلِف مارشال هود جسون والمؤلَّف مغامرة الإسلام باعتباره من الكتب الحديثة في ساحة الثقافة العربية ولم يطبع حتى عام 2021م وهو بكر في مجال الدراسات الإسلامية .
أما المحورُ الثاني فاخذ بعرض آراء المستشرقين حول الحضارات، وميدان بقائها أو زوالها كلّ بحسب توجهه، ورأيه إلى أن انتهى المقامُ للمحور الثالث الذي يُعنى بالفكرة الجديدة التي طرحها هود جسون وهي البعد الأخلاقي للحضارة الإسلامية هذا الراي الذي خالف فيه من سبقه من المستشرقين أيضاً من خلال الرؤية الإيجابيّة للحضارة الإسلاميّة .
Postcolonial Semantics
Authors: Levisen Carsten 
Published: December 2023

“Postcolonial semantics” is the study of meaning and meaning- making in postcolonial contexts, and at the same time, it is a way of articulating and mediating metasemantic critique. In this paper, my aim is to provide a brief overview of postcolonial semantics as an emerging field and approach, focusing on central concepts and analytical scopes.
The theoretical backdrop for the establishment of postcolonial semantics is partly found in the developments of new fields, such as colonial and postcolonial linguistics, postcolonial pragmatics, and decolonial linguistics, and partly in the cognitive and cultural renewals of linguistic semantics. The cognitive cultural semantics to which this special issue is devoted is a conceptual kind of semantics, as opposed to a “realist” (or “referential”) semantics. It is also a semantics of “understanding” (U-semantics), rather than a semantics of “truth” (T-semantics). Synthesizing the overall aims of these movements, we can say that postcolonial semantics is a conceptual and U-semantic approach to the linguacultural complexities that colonial language encounters have brought about, and an approach that combines cultural and critical perspectives. Postcolonial semantics engages critically with the semantic conceptualizations born out of colonial-era linguistic worldviews, especially in the form of a critique of the terminological and conceptual biases that have entered into the frameworks of modern cognitive and social sciences, including Eurocentric and Anglocentric concepts and terminologies that characterize the vocabulary and priorities of modern linguistics.
Adolphe Nourrit is singer of the July Revolution
Authors: Wang Shizhe 
Published: December 2023

The subject of the article is the socio-cultural and religious-philosophical views of the greatest French tenor of the XIX century, Adolphe Nurrit (1802-1839). His stage work was carried out at the Paris Op&#233;ra, and during the July Revolution of 1830 he performed revolutionary songs, supporting and inspiring compatriots to fight for freedom. Considering Nurrit's creative portrait and revolutionary agitator activity in the 1830s, the author focuses on his commitment to the ideas of sentimonism, in particular, on the desire to deepen the religious and moral role of theater in society. The singer's spiritual quest can be characterized by relying on various historical evidence – doctrinal positions of the sentimonists, comments from eyewitnesses, articles in newspapers, letters from Nurrit himself. The methodological strategy of the research is based on socio-historical and socio-cultural approaches. A large array of historical sources attracted by the author consists of literature in foreign languages, work with which involves linguistic research methods. The combination of different approaches and reliance on reliable historical sources makes it possible to achieve scientific novelty: Nurrit was first described as a singer of the Revolution, which left a deep imprint on his artistic appearance, religious and moral views and plans for practical implementation. The presented portrait of Nurri as an adept of the sentimonistic idea of the sacred mission of the artist and the religious and educational function of the theater is new for musicology. As a result of the undertaken research, Nurrit's deep involvement in the socio-cultural life of France becomes obvious, and his artistry stands out as a special artistic phenomenon due to the unprecedented emotional impact of the artist on his contemporaries. The materials, observations and conclusions presented in the article will find application in historical musicology and will be useful to modern opera performers.
A Micro-Diachronic Corpus Investigation of Violence-Related Metaphors Used to Frame China during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Iori Ilaria 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The article explores Sinophobic discourses during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing specifically on violence-related metaphors used to frame China in American and Australian newspapers from January to June 2020. Specifically, the analysis aims to investigate the extent to which violence-related metaphors were used to frame China in a micro-diachronic perspective and the functions they performed in the dataset. The investigation was conducted by combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis approaches to analyse the semantic domain of violence. The results revealed that violence-related metaphors were extensively used to negatively frame China and its institutions in both corpora, although they were more frequent in the Australian corpus. From a micro-diachronic perspective, in the American corpus, violence-related metaphors were less recurrent and evenly distributed over time, whereas they peaked in May 2020 in the Australian corpus, a time that coincided with China’s imposition of substantial tariffs on Australian barley. This seemed to suggest that the use of such metaphors was highly influenced by socioeconomic factors rather than by the spread of COVID-19.
Get a Jab or Grab a Glass (of Wine): A Sentiment and Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis of Reader Comments on News Story in the Daily Mail
Authors: Nacchia Francesco 
Published: December 2023

Abstract The first lockdown had a positive impact on alcohol consumption, with wine becoming the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverage. Although the belief that the immune system and viral resistance are boosted by alcohol was labelled as ‘myth’ by the World Health Organization, a later study gave evidence that red wine drinking provided protection from COVID-19 1. Based on these premises, this paper embraces a multi-disciplinary approach combining Sentiment and corpus-assisted discourse analysis to explore news readers’ reactions to the news story as divulgated by the Daily Mail in a corpus of 454 online comments. Findings indicate that sarcasm and distrust are the most frequent feelings, along with a mainly negative sentiment associated with discourses concerning politics, the effectiveness of various substances in combating the virus and wine-making traditions. Also, insights into the role of readers’ role in affecting editorial policies are drawn.
Description of spatiotemporal patterns of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) detections in marine Atlantic Salmon farms in Newfoundland and Labrador
Authors: Gautam Milan , Hammell K. Larry , Burnley Holly , O'Brien Nicole , Whelan Daryl , Thakur Krishna Kumar 
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Objective
The objectives of this study were to describe spatiotemporal patterns of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) detections in marine salmonid production sites in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada.

Methods
Infectious salmon anemia virus surveillance data between 2012 and 2020 from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador were used. Data comprised a total of 94 sampling events from 20 Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar production sites in which ISAV was detected. Using linear regression models, factors influencing time to detection (days from stocking to first ISAV detection) and time to depopulation (days from first detection to production site depopulation) were investigated.

Result
Based on 28 unique cases, site-level annual incidence risk of ISAV detection ranged from 3% to 29%. The proportion of ISAV detection by PCR in fish samples ranged from 2% to 45% annually. Overall, ISAV variants from the European clade were more common than variants from the North American clade. The type of ISAV clade, detections of ISAV in nearest production sites based on seaway distances, and year of infectious salmon anemia cases were not associated with time to first ISAV detection. Time to depopulation for sites infected with the ISAV-HPRΔ variant was not associated with ISAV North American or European clades.

Conclusion
Our results contribute to the further understanding of the changing dynamics of infectious salmon anemia detections in Newfoundland and Labrador since its first detection in 2012 and will likely assist in the design of improved disease surveillance and control programs in the province.
Accurate and robust auto‐segmentation of head and neck organ‐at‐risks based on a novel CNN fine‐tuning workflow
Authors: Luan Shunyao , Wu Kun , Wu Yuan , Zhu Benpeng , Wei Wei , Xue Xudong 
Published: December 2023

AbstractPurposeObvious inconsistencies in auto‐segmentations exist among various AI software. In this study, we have developed a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) fine‐tuning workflow to achieve precise and robust localized segmentation.MethodsThe datasets include Hubei Cancer Hospital dataset, Cetuximab Head and Neck Public Dataset, and Québec Public Dataset. Seven organs‐at‐risks (OARs), including brain stem, left parotid gland, esophagus, left optic nerve, optic chiasm, mandible, and pharyngeal constrictor, were selected. The auto‐segmentation results from four commercial AI software were first compared with the manual delineations. Then a new multi‐scale lightweight residual CNN model with an attention module (named as HN‐Net) was trained and tested on 40 samples and 10 samples from Hubei Cancer Hospital, respectively. To enhance the network's accuracy and generalization ability, the fine‐tuning workflow utilized an uncertainty estimation method for automatic selection of candidate samples of worthiness from Cetuximab Head and Neck Public Dataset for further training. The segmentation performances were evaluated on the Hubei Cancer Hospital dataset and/or the entire Québec Public Dataset.ResultsA maximum difference of 0.13 and 0.7 mm in average Dice value and Hausdorff distance value for the seven OARs were observed by four AI software. The proposed HN‐Net achieved an average Dice value of 0.14 higher than that of the AI software, and it also outperformed other popular CNN models (HN‐Net: 0.79, U‐Net: 0.78, U‐Net++: 0.78, U‐Net‐Multi‐scale: 0.77, AI software: 0.65). Additionally, the HN‐Net fine‐tuning workflow by using the local datasets and external public datasets further improved the automatic segmentation with the average Dice value by 0.02.ConclusionThe delineations of commercial AI software need to be carefully reviewed, and localized further training is necessary for clinical practice. The proposed fine‐tuning workflow could be feasibly adopted to implement an accurate and robust auto‐segmentation model by using local datasets and external public datasets.