bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kerawanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Dikaitkan Dengan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) Ibu di Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur : Studi Crossectional
Authors: Yunita Lina , Utama Lalu Juntra 
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Kerawanan pangan dan malnutrisi terkait mengakibatkan masalah kesehatan yang serius di negara berkembang. Penelitian ini menentukan status gizi ibu dengan indeks lingkar lengan atas dan hubungannya dengan kerawanan pangan di Kabupaten Kupang.
Metode: Penelitian Ini adalah studi cross-sectional komparatif berbasis masyarakat yang dilakukan pada 15 Maret - 21 Juni 2021. Multistage random sampling digunakan untuk memilih 1.600 sampel. Skala akses ketahanan pangan yang dikembangkan oleh FAO digunakan untuk mengukur ketahanan pangan. Data sosiodemografi dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Model regresi logistik binier digunakan untuk menilai hubungan kerawanan pangan dan status gizi ibu.
Hasil: 96% dari total peserta, Perbandingan gizi kurang ibu di dua wilayah studi mengungkapkan 8,8% (95% CI 7,6%-10,2%) di daerah perkotaan dan 16,4% (95% CI 14,8%-18,1%) di daerah perdesaan yang kurang gizi. Kerawanan pangan yang parah secara signifikan terkait dengan LILA ibu (rasio odds yang disesuaikan [AOR] 3,6 dan 2,31, 95% CI 2,32-5,57 dan 1,52-3,5, masing-masing) di daerah perkotaan dan daerah perdesaan. Kerawanan pangan ringan (AOR 1,77, 95% CI 1,21-2,6) dan sedang (AOR 1,6, 95% CI 1,18-2,16) berhubungan signifikan dengan gizi kurang ibu di daerah perdesaan. Demikian pula, semua bentuk kerawanan pangan berhubungan signifikan dengan lingkar lengan atas ibu baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun perdesaan.
Simpulan: Kerawanan pangan berhubungan signifikan dengan lingkar lengan atas di wilayah penelitian. Kewenangan ibu rumah tangga juga berhubungan signifikan dengan LILA Ibu. Program intervensi gizi ibu harus fokus pada strategi pemberdayaan perempuan yang memungkinkan mereka untuk memutuskan pendapatan keluarga digunakan untuk penyediaan gizi rumah tangga.
Kata Kunci: kerawanan pangan, LILA, ketahanan pangan, status gizi ibu
Impact of Establishing a Pain Clinic in a Rural Cancer Centre Based on the Knowledge and Experience of the Pain of Cancer Patients – A Prospective, Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Walia Harsimran Singh , Sharma Jagdeep , Walia Mansi Chatterjee , Mitra Lalita Gouri , Goyal Atin , Jaswal Sofia 
Published: October 2023

Objectives:
Unrelieved pain significantly affects the quality of life of cancer patients. In rural settings, cancer patients do not have information or knowledge about how to control their pain because of a lack of resources or awareness. We conducted an interventional, questionnaire-based prospective study in a rural tertiary care oncological centre to look for the impact of establishing a pain clinic based on the knowledge and experience of cancer patients regarding their cancer pain.

Material and Methods:
The patient pain questionnaire was filled by 380 random non-surgical patients complaining of pain who visited our centre for the treatment of cancer. The information generated was used for setting up a pain clinic covering all aspects of cancer pain. After 3 months of starting the pain clinic services, all these patients who visited the pain clinic at least once were again surveyed similarly. Out of 380 patients, we could only follow up with 348 patients and other patients were lost to follow-up.

Results:
After visiting the pain clinic the mean value of the response for most of the questions decreased suggesting that the responses became more favourable as the knowledge improved and the experience of the pain became less distressing for the patients. The mean value of the responses to all the questions related to the overall knowledge of cancer pain before visiting a pain clinic was 4.22 ± 1.58 and after visiting a pain clinic was 3.83 ± 0.95 which was statistically significant (P = 0.000). The mean value of the responses to the questions related to the overall experience of the pain before visiting the pain clinic was 3.81 ± 1.42 and after visiting the pain clinic was 2.14 ± 1.05 which was highly significant (P = 0.000). We found out that the patients who had a higher mean value of the responses (8–10) suggesting the most unfavourable responses benefitted the most and the number of patients having the most unfavourable responses decreased after visiting the pain clinic.

Conclusion:
In a rural tertiary healthcare cancer centre, the establishment of a pain clinic increased the general understanding and experience of cancer patients regarding their pain and pain management.
Examining the Determinants of Mobile Accounting App Acceptance Among Saudi Wholesalers: An Empirical Investigation Using the UTAUT2
Authors: Rawashdeh Awni , Bakhit Mashael 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This research aims to identify the determinants of Mobile App Acceptance (MAA) intention and usage within the Saudi wholesaling sector.

Theoretical Framework: Drawing upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), this study examines the factors that influence the acceptance and utilization of mobile apps among Saudi wholesalers.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs a structured approach, analyzing data gathered from Saudi wholesalers. The research integrates the UTAUT2 model with an additional construct, trust, and employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships.

Findings: The research results highlight the significance of various factors in shaping the behavioral intention towards MAA. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and trust play pivotal roles in influencing users' attitudes toward MAA. Furthermore, behavioral intention and facilitating conditions emerge as key predictors of MAA acceptance.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The findings contribute to both academic research and practical applications. MAA providers can leverage these insights to enhance user experience and build trust, thereby encouraging higher adoption rates. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for the Saudi wholesaling sector to effectively incorporate MAA into their operations.
Article review; Produksi Udang Pada Sistem Budidaya Intensif Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Dengan Metode Pengelolaan Lumpur Budidaya Yang Berbeda
Authors: Isya Tri Pamungkas  , Anggun Wijaya  , Bahren Qurrotul Nada  , Mega Yuniartik  
Published: October 2023

Masalah utama pada budidaya udang secara intensif adalah menurunnya kualitas air yang layak selama pemeliharaan udang dan munculnya penyakit. Masalah ini mengakibatkan menurunya produktifitas udang vaname. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui penerapan metode pengelolaan lumpur, dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi tumpukan lumpur didasar tambak intensif. Metode pengelolaan lumpur antara lain sistem, CRS (Close Resirculating System), semi close dan bioflok. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka, untuk analisis data dengan membandingkan rata rata data produksi dan kualitas air pada masing masing sistem. Pengelolaan lumpur pada sistem CRS, memindahkan sisa bahan organik kedalam kolam pengendapan. Pada sistem semi close, membuang lumpur secara berkala melalui central draine. Pengelolaan lumpur pada sistem bioflok, memanfaatkan bakteri heterotopik untuk mengolah sisa bahan organik. Average Daily Gain (ADG) terbesar terdapat pada sistem bioflok sebesar 0.16 g/day dan terkecil pada sistem semi close sebesar 0,11 gr/day. Survival rate (SR) tingkat kelulus hidupan tertinggi pada sistem bioflok dengan SR mencapai 88%, dan terendah pada sistem CRS yaitu 81%. Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) terbaik pada sistem bioflok yaitu nilai FCR mencapai 1.26, berikutnya sistem CRS dengan FCR 1.33, dan pada sistem semi close nilai FCR mencapai 1.93. Sistem pengelolaan lumpur terbaik dari ketiga sistem tersebut yaitu sistem bioflok. Rata-rata data kualitas air harian dari ketiga sistem tersebut masih dalam kondisi optimal, walaupun pada parameter amonia, nitrit, dan nitrat terpaut tinggi, namun pada tingkat kelulus hidupan udang ketiga sistem tersebut masih diatas 80%.
GESTÃO DE ESTOQUE COM BASE NA METODOLOGIA KAIZEN
Authors: Casagrande Diego José , Venção Maísa Carolina 
Published: October 2023

Uma das filosofias de melhorias de processo mais reconhecidas é o Kaizen. A implantação efetiva do Kaizen leva a organização ao sucesso. O Controle de Estoque e o Kaizen faz parte do dia-a-dia das empresas e é um assunto que possui diversos trabalhos publicados devido a sua importância. Este é o motivo para propor esse tema. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é fazer uma análise referente a gestão de estoque com base na metodologia Kaizen em uma indústria alimentícia. Tendo como método de pesquisa o Estudo de Caso em uma indústria alimentícia que utiliza o Kaizen em seu Centro de Distribuição. Foi analisado que não é possível atender os clientes que a indústria possui sem a utilização do Kaizen no ambiente de armazenamento devido a alta complexidade do Centro de Distribuição e para atender as exigências dos seus clientes.
Evaluating alternatives to dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for assessing bone quality in patients undergoing spine surgery
Authors: Courtois Emily C. , Davidson Iyooh (Uche) , Ohnmeiss Donna D. , Guyer Richard D. 
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to compare and contrast lumbar bone quality and osteoporosis/osteopenia screening results via dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), CT, and MRI.

METHODS
A consecutive series of 426 candidates screened for lumbar disc replacement over a 5-year period beginning in 2018 was reviewed. Patients with a preoperative lumbar spine DEXA scan and a CT and/or MRI scan were included. The primary outcome measures included the bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis or osteopenia classification from DEXA scans, Hounsfield units (HUs) for CT, and vertebral bone quality (VBQ) assessment for MRI. Patients were included if they had a DEXA scan within 1 year of an MRI or CT scan. DEXA BMD scores from composite or level-by-level reports were recorded. Asynchronous MRI and CT measurements were conducted using PACS. Interrater and intrarater reliability scores were generated for both CT and MRI measurements and ranged from 1.000 for MRI L1–4 scans to 0.683 for MRI VBQ.

RESULTS
All 3 types of scans were statistically significantly correlated with one another; however, CT was more strongly correlated with the lumbar DEXA value (r = 0.439, p < 0.001). The correlation between MRI VBQ and DEXA was −0.103, (p < 0.045). The CT level-by-level measurements correlate with the corresponding level-by-level DEXA BMD values (correlation ranging from 0.531 to 0.289, p < 0.001 to p = 0.007). CT HU values were more strongly related to osteoporosis/osteopenia classification based on DEXA T-scores than were MRI VBQ values. Receiver operating characteristic analyses found that the area under the curve was 0.817 for CT and 0.539 for MRI.

CONCLUSIONS
These results demonstrate that CT HUs more closely correlate to DEXA scores than MRI VBQ in this population of patients undergoing surgery for symptomatic disc degeneration. Thus, CT may be an alternative to DEXA for assessing VBQ in this population.
POTENSI KESESUAIAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA AREAL LAHAN PASCATAMBANG TIMAH (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI SELAN KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG)
Authors: Fanni Apri , Satjapradja Ombo , Setyaningsih Luluk 
Published: October 2023

In addition to providing benefits, mining activities can result in physical, chemical, biological and marginal changes for plant growth. Criteria of plants used for revegetation of land mines are rapidly growing in the neighborhood marginal, allowing other types of grow on the land, producing fruits that are easily spread by birds, and producing a litter easier undergoing decomposition. This research aims to know the biodiversity and natural vegetation types of suitability identification for revegetation land post-mining tin. Observation of post-mining land was carried out to identify the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the type, density, and distribution of vegetation in the observation plots. Analysis of the suitability of vegetation types with rehabilitation land refers to the criteria in Permenhut No P.4/Menhut-II/2011 with modifications. Soil texture on former tin mining land was dominated by sand, is acidic, and has low nutrients. There were 35 types of plants found, ten species of trees and three types of shrubs among them, which have the potential to be used in revegetating post-tin mining land, namely. i.e., the Acacia mangium, Syzygium buxifolium, Syzygium racemosum Blume, Schima wallichii, Trema orientalis, Eugenia sp., Alstonia angustifolia, Ficus padana, Alstonia scholaris, Vitex pinnata L, Syzygium sp, Melastoma malabthricum dan Melastoma polyanthum.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ARUS KAS OPERASI DI MASA DEPAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Citra Ayu , Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi arus kas operasi di masa depan adalah laba kotor, laba operasi, laba bersih, perubahan piutang, perubahan hutang dan arus kas operasi saat ini. Objek penelitian serta populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Metode pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 45 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain data laporan keuangan tahun 2019-2021 dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) dan situs resmi perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara laba kotor, laba koperasi, laba bersih, perubahan piutang dan perubahan utang terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi di masa depan. Dan hanya terdapat pengaruh arus kas operasi terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi di masa depan.
Salmonella Infection in Pigs: Disease, Prevalence, and a Link between Swine and Human Health
Authors: Soliani Laura , Rugna Gianluca , Prosperi Alice , Chiapponi Chiara , Luppi Andrea 
Published: October 2023

Salmonella is one of the most spread foodborne pathogens worldwide, and Salmonella infections in humans still represent a global health burden. The main source of Salmonella infections in humans is represented by contaminated animal-derived foodstuffs, with pork products being one of the most important players. Salmonella infection in swine is critical not only because it is one of the main causes of economic losses in the pork industry, but also because pigs can be infected by several Salmonella serovars, potentially contaminating the pig meat production chain and thus posing a significant threat to public health globally. As of now, in Europe and in the United States, swine-related Salmonella serovars, e.g., Salmonella Typhimurium and its monophasic variant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica 1,4,[5],12:i:-, are also frequently associated with human salmonellosis cases. Moreover, multiple outbreaks have been reported in the last few decades which were triggered by the consumption of Salmonella-contaminated pig meat. Throughout the years, changes and evolution across the pork industry may have acted as triggers for new issues and obstacles hindering Salmonella control along the food chain. Gathered evidence reinforces the importance of coordinating control measures and harmonizing monitoring programs for the efficient control of Salmonella in swine. This is necessary in order to manage outbreaks of clinical disease in pigs and also to protect pork consumers by controlling Salmonella subclinical carriage and shedding. This review provides an update on Salmonella infection in pigs, with insights on Salmonella ecology, focusing mainly on Salmonella Choleraesuis, S. Typhimurium, and S. 1,4,[5],12:i:-, and their correlation to human salmonellosis cases. An update on surveillance methods for epidemiological purposes of Salmonella infection in pigs and humans, in a “One Health” approach, will also be reported.
Práticas e estratégias dos/das vachayi va timbira em Maputo (Moçambique) para a manutenção e reinvenção de suas artes musicais
Authors: Silambo Micas Orlando 
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa reflete sobre as práticas e estratégias aplicadas pelos vachayi va timbira em Maputo, Moçambique, para a reinvenção e manutenção das suas artes musicais. A investigação é alicerçada no Campo Empírico Gestual, Oral e Prático em diálogo com a Musicologia Africana e Etnomusicologia com destaque para Emily Akuno, Kwabena Nketia, Luka Mukhavele, Madimabe Mapaya e Meki Nzewi. A etnografia enquanto base da pesquisa foi materializada pela observação, entrevista, registro fotográfico e pesquisa bibliográfica. Através dessa epistemologia e metodologia se destacam como práticas e estratégias: 1) Reaproveitamento de materiais descartados para instrumentos musicais; 2) Troca de saberes de forma prática e aberta; 3) Treinamento autodidático por meio de experimentos de erros e acertos; 4) Aprendizagem através de observação, audição e repetição; 5) Exploração de artes musicais do sudeste da África; 6) Introdução de instrumentos musicais em diversos espaços; 7) Valorização do trabalho manual; 8) Desenvolvimento de atividades multidisciplinares.
PKM Kelompok Tani Tiga Berlian Kelurahan Paslaten Dua Kota Tomohon, tentang Penggunaan Elisitor Methyl Jasmonat dalam Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran
Authors: Rampe Henny L , Pontororing Hanny , Rampe Meytij J 
Published: October 2023

Methyl jasmonat sebagai elisitor kimia dapat menginduksi resistensi tanaman terhadap serangga hama herbivora melalui produksi metabolit sekunder. Metil jasmonat dapat memodulasi proses fisiologis tumbuhan dalam kondisi cekaman abiotik. Kelurahan Paslaten Satu Kota Tomohon sebagian penduduknya berprofesi sebagai petani. Untuk meningkatkan produksi dan menekan adanya hama dan penyakit pada tanaman pertanian, umumnya para petani menggunakan pestisida kimia yang berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan terjadinya akumulasi pestisida pada produk pertanian. Salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida kimia adalah dengan menerapkan konsep pertanian tanpa pestisida, dengan cara menginduksi resistensi tanaman menggunakan elisitor methyl jasmonat. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan tahapan : 1) Pemberian teori/ceramah, 2) Praktek pembuatan larutan methyl jasmonat, 3) Praktek aplikasi larutan methyl jasmonat pada tanaman sayuran, 4) pendampingan pada peserta kelompok tani 5) Evaluasi dan monitoring. Kontribusi dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam pemanfaatan elisitor methyl jasmonat yang memberikan dampak positif yaitu perobahan perilaku ke pola pertanian tanpa pestisida kimia, mengurangi dampak negatif pestisida, dan dapat meneruskan kepada para petani yang belum menjadi peserta penyuluhan. Tujuan dan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mitra, perobahan perilaku ke pertanian tanpa pestisida kimia, dengan memanfaatkan elisitor methyl jasmonat. Kegiatan PKM tentang penggunaan elisitor methyl jasmonat dalam budidaya tanaman sayuran memberikan dampak positif bagi petani berupa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang aplikasi elisitor methyl jasmonat pada tanaman sayuran.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Bio Spray Anti Nyamuk Di Kelurahan Mapanget Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Lolo Widya Astuty , Wiyono Weny Indayany 
Published: October 2023

Pada awal tahun 2023 telah tercatat sejumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Sulawesi Utara. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah terus berupaya untuk melakukan tindakan pencegahan melalui dinas terkait bekerjasama dengan masyarakat. Mitra pada program ini yaitu kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Mapanget Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kegiatan ini dipandang perlu karena berdasarkan hasil survey diketahui bahwa kesadaran masyarakat akan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang, seperti membuang sampah di sembarang tempat maupun sanitasi lingkungan yang belum memadai sehingga banyak ditemukan genangan air yang dapat menjadi sarang nyamuk Aedes Aegypti penyebab DBD. Salah satu upaya untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk yaitu dengan menggunakan anti nyamuk sintetik yang mengandung bahan kimia yang digunakan dengan cara dibakar, semprot maupun dalam bentuk lotion. Bahan-bahan kimia yang terkandung dalam insektisida anti nyamuk antara lain organoklorin, organofosfat, karbamat, piretroid, dan DEET. Bahan kimia ini akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan jika digunakan secara terus-menerus dan tidak terjangkau oleh semua warga karena harga yang relatif mahal. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan ini yaitu membuat bio spray anti nyamuk yang aman dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam di lingkungan tempat tinggal warga sehingga terjangkau dan mudah diperoleh. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain (1) ceramah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang penyakit DBD, nyamuk Aedes Aegypti, pencegahan DBD, serta tanaman pengusir nyamuk; dan (2) pelatihan pembuatan bio spray anti nyamuk. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan diikuti oleh 57 orang peserta. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk bio spray anti nyamuk dengan dua jenis formula. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DBD dan upaya pencegahannya serta masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat bio spray anti nyamuk.
The Court of Cassation’s Oversight of The Wrongful Adaptation of The Criminal Incident
Authors: Hussein Ruqayah Falih 
Published: October 2023

The Court of Cassation is the supreme judicial commission that examines the decisions issued by the civil courts , personal status courts (family courts) and criminal courts regarding the crimes with sentence of more than (5) years. In criminal courts decisions, the Court of Cassation apply two kinds of functions, the mandatory cassation and discriminatory interference. After Appealing to cassation court this court has its right to observe the integrity of the application of the rule of law on the judgments in judicial cases that are subject to appeal. These cases can be related to substantive or formal rules, in order to ensure the validity of the law’s actions on the incident presented to the trial court. This court is viewing the verdict the estimating the penalty verdict which adapting the trial court. As well as the criminal incident before the court, as it is one of the legal issues related to the validity of applying the law