bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK KAMBING CV. PRIMA BREED KELURAHAN TONDO KECAMATAN MANTIKULORE KOTA PALU
Authors: Melati Rima , Antara Made , Afandi Afandi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tondo Kecamatan Mantikulore Kota Palu pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2019. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (purpossive). Responden berjumlah 3 orang yaitu pemimpin dan 2 orang karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kelayakan finansial Usaha Peternakan Kambing CV. Prima BREED berdasarkan data jumlah investasi, modal kerja, data jumlah produksi, penerimaan pendapatan, hasil analisis kelayakan usaha dan sensitivitas melalui kriteria Net Present Value (NVP) menurun dari nilai NPV pada harga pakan normal sebesar 46.257.388 setelah kenaikan harga nilai paling rendah pada kenaikan pakan 5 persen sebesar 40.528.13. Kenaikan nilai NPV terjadi pada skenario kedua yaitu kenaikan harga pakan dan harga produk sebesar 5 persen dengan nilai NPV sebesar 121.423.052. Profitability Index (PI) menurun dari nilai Profitability Index (PI) pada harga pakan normal sebesar 1,07 nilai paling rendah pada kenaikan pakan 5 persen nilai Profitability Index (PI) sebesar 1,06. Kenaikan nilai Profitability Index (PI) terjadi pada skenario kedua yaitu kenaikan harga pakan dan harga produk sebesar 5 persen dengan nilai Profitability Index (PI) 1,17. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) menurun dari nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) pada harga pakan normal sebesar 15,91persen nilai paling rendah pada kenaikan pakan 5 persen nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sebesar 15,43 persen. Kenaikan nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) terjadi pada skenario kedua yaitu kenaikan harga pakan dan harga produk sebesar 5 persen dengan nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 22,18 persen. Net Benefit Cost (Net B/C) menurun dari nilai Net Benefit Cost pada harga pakan normal sebesar 21,1 nilai paling rendah pada kenaikan pakan 5 persen nilai Net Benefit Cost menurun sebesar 2,5. Payback period naik dari nilai payback period pada harga pakan normal sebesar 2 tahun 2,4 bulan setelah kenaikan harga nilai paling tingi pada kenaikan pakan 5 persen sebesar 2 tahun 2,6 bulan. Penurunan nilai payback period terjadi pada skenario kedua yaitu kenaikan harga pakan dan harga produk sebesar 5 persen dengan nilai payback period sebesar 1 tahun 11,7 bulan.
PENGARUH TOPOGRAFI TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA PERKEBUNAN KOPI ARABIKA RAKYAT DI DESA SANIK KECAMATAN MALIMBONG-BALEPE’ KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Kapuangan Windra , Thaha Abdul Rahim 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh topografi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada areal perkebunanan kopi arabika rakyat di Desa Sanik Kelurahan Malimbong – Balepe’ Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di areal perkebunan kopi arabika rakyat masyarakat di Desa Sanik Kecamatan Malimbong – Balepe’ Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode rancangan acak kelompok (RAL) terdiri dari 4 perlakuan merupakan contoh tanah yang berada pada posisi lereng yang berbeda yakni; Puncak (A), Tengah Lereng (B), Kaki Lereng (C) dan sekitar 20 meter dari kaki lereng (D) masing-masing diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar C-Organik, N, P, dan KTK. Apabilah terdapat perlakuan yang berbeda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh topografi di Desa Sanik mempengaruhi beberapa sifat kimia tanah yang terdiri dari C-Organik tanah pada kaki lereng dan pada jarak 20 m sejajar kaki lereng lebih tinggi dengan kisaran nilai 4,62% - 5,94% dibandingkan pada puncak lereng dan tengah lereng. Begitupula pada kadar N-Total, P- Total dan KTK Tanah mengalami penurunan pada puncak lereng dan tengah lereng tetapi pada kaki lereng dan 20 m sejajar kaki lereng mengalami peningkatan.
Примеры исследования функциональных рядов на равномерную сходимость
Authors: Казаков Илья 
Published: October 2023

Представлено решение учебных задач на равномерную сходимость.
+ признак Абеля
+ теорема о равномерном пределе непрерывных функций
+ признак Дини равномерной сходимости
Problematic issues of administrative appeal of decisions of the State Tax Service of Ukraine
Authors: Krylov D. 
Published: October 2023

Promoting the use of administrative appeals is one of the tasks of the state, which is consistent with the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. The legislation guarantees the possibility of an administrative appeal against the decisions of control bodies. The institution of administrative appeal in this legal relationship is based on presumptions of illegality of the contested decision; tacit agreement of the controlling body with the arguments and demands of the complainant after the expiry of the deadline for consideration of the complaint; interpretation of legal norms in favor of the payer in case of their multiple interpretation.
The deadlines for filing a complaint differ depending on the type of contested decision. At the same time, there is a need to unify the time limits for filing a complaint, and to increase the duration of the time limits, which are currently excessively short. The procedure for calculating the terms of a court appeal in the event that a taxpayer has filed a complaint with a missed administrative appeal period, along with a request to renew the term, needs to be settled. The issue of encouraging payers to use the administrative appeal procedure by eliminating the disparity in the length of the court appeal period, depending on the use of the administrative appeal, requires further discussion.
There is a gap in the legislation, which renders the right of the VAT payer to administratively appeal the decision on compliance with his riskiness criteria devoid of practical meaning. There is an urgent need to establish a procedure for appealing such decisions.
The existing procedure for administrative appeal of decisions to the State Tax Service of Ukraine needs improvement from the point of view of increasing procedural guarantees and compliance with the principle of binding court decisions and legal opinions of the Supreme Court. It is also necessary to bring the appeal procedure in line with the new Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”.
Regulatory and legal framework of protection child from violence
Authors: Moroz O. , Besaga I. 
Published: October 2023

Protection of children, provision their full development is a problem of national importance, which must be considered and solved in different contexts: historical, sociological, cultural, demographic, pedagogical and certainly legal. We are talking about consolidation by certain laws and other normative legal acts clearly defined rules, norms, standards and requirements regarding organization of the child’s life activities. The article describes the characteristics and hierarchical structure of the legal framework for the protection of children from violence in Ukraine.
It was concluded that the cruel treatment of children in the future makes them socially maladapted people, unable to create a full-fledged family, to be good parents, and is also an impetus to reveal cruelty towards their own children. It was emphasized that the child needs social and legal protection. Thanks to the analysis of the growing trend of crimes committed by minors and against children, the author comes to the conclusion about the inability of the legacy of the Soviet system to cope with the pressing problem. The author concludes that it is impossible to fight child crime only by repressive methods, and it is not relevant in a society that calls itself humane and democratic. It is at this time that the question arises about the need to introduce juvenile justice at the state and legislative levels, and not only in the scientific works of scientists. It was emphasized that the main provisions that permeate almost all international legal acts are absolute prohibitions against cruel treatment of a person, especially children. This principle must not be violated in any situation without exception. But, unfortunately, it is violated quite often in different ways and in different countries. However, despite a relatively orderly legal framework, the results of scientific research and analysis of practice on overcoming the consequences of family violence against children prove that cruelty and violence continue to spread. We can state that the problem of cruel treatment and family violence against children is relevant and has a complex nature. Finally, it ceased to be considered as intra-family or personal and acquired state significance.
Сertain types of administrative procedures regarding the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of social protection of persons with disabilities
Authors: Fomichov K. 
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of certain types of administrative procedures regarding the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social security for persons with disabilities.
It was determined that certain types of administrative procedures regarding the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities have an impact on such key issues as the lack of a single clearly defined model of state policy development; the presence of a large number of normative legal acts in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities, which in practice has a negative effect on the process of realization by such persons of their rights and freedoms.
It is emphasized that the development and formation of state policy depends on the state of affairs management in its territory and the ability of the authorities to responsibly and effectively manage the spheres of people’s lives, especially persons with disabilities.
Considered such separate types of administrative procedures as: rule-making, establishment and approval procedures. In particular, it is stated that the main purpose of rule-making is the formulation of new legal norms that are inherent in social relations, that is, the modeling of social relations that are acceptable or necessary from the standpoint of the state or civil society. Attention is drawn to the fact that compliance with the procedure for review, adoption and entry into force of normative legal acts is one of the conditions for the legality of the rule-making process.
It was determined that the establishment procedures relate to the activities of bodies of the appropriate level regarding the creation, reorganization, liquidation of organizational structures of bodies that directly implement state policy in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities.
It was emphasized that the main purpose of conciliation procedures is to streamline the issuance of conciliation documents and to introduce the main principles of state policy on the conciliation system in the field of social protection of persons with disabilities.
It was concluded that the rule-making, establishment and approval procedures in the field of social security of persons with disabilities represent a systematized set of actions regulated by legislation, which establish a legal framework, influence the creation, reorganization, liquidation of organizational structures of bodies that directly implement state policy in the field of social security of persons with disabilities and regulate relations arising between bodies and entities that are participants in these legal relations and are directly related to the issuance of documents of a consensual nature.
Peculiarities of public administration in the field of urban improvement in Ukraine
Authors: Shcherbyna E. 
Published: October 2023

The scientific article is devoted to highlighting the features of public administration in the field of urban improvement in Ukraine. The article identifies a number of problems in the field of improvement of settlements in modern Ukraine and suggests practical ways to solve them. Definitions of the terms «improvement of the settlement», «measures for the improvement of the settlement», «maintenance of the territory in proper condition», «roads and street-road network», «green spaces» are given. The field of improvement of settlements as an object of management in modern Ukraine, types of improvement of settlements and objects of improvement are characterized. The differences between the content of state and regional policies in the field of improvement of settlements in Ukraine are determined. Subsystems in the field of improvement of settlements are defined according to the hierarchy of relevance. For example, the street and road network maintenance subsystem, the local outdoor lighting subsystem, the local landscaping subsystem, the communal services subsystem (household waste management, burial, parking), etc., and the problems of these subsystems are also defined and characterized. An assessment of the priority problems in most areas of urban development is given. Directions of theoretical and practical research in the field of improvement of settlements in modern Ukraine are proposed.
It was established that the main problems of public administration in the field of improvement of settlements are: irrational use of the territory of the settlement; non-use of many facilities of the settlement in accordance with their immediate functional purpose; the unsatisfactory condition of most of the facilities, including roads, alleys, slopes, driveways, pedestrian and bicycle paths (especially in rural areas); the need to increase the number of newly equipped burial places; the presence of unauthorized landfills of household waste; a general low level of care for green spaces within settlements; inadequate conditions for the protection and restoration of an environment favorable for human activity; early development and approval by local councils and heads of newly created united territorial communities of the Rules for the Improvement of Settlements (based on the Model Rules provided for in Article 34 of the Law of Ukraine «On the Improvement of Settlements»); the measures developed by local self- government bodies to maintain the territory of settlements in proper condition, sanitary cleaning and preservation of facilities are not fully implemented in practice due to a lack of human, technical and financial resources, etc.
Criminological characteristics of persons who have committed crimes provided for in articles 366-2, 366-3 of the Criminal code of Ukrai
Authors: Nykyforenko N. 
Published: October 2023

In the article, based on the results of the study of socio-demographic, socio-psychological, moral- psychological and criminal-legal features of the subjects of the crimes provided for in Art. 366-2 and 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, a criminological portrait of a person who committed the crimes provided for in Art. 366-2 and 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It was established that most of them are men (56.4%) aged between 30 and 65 (84.6%), citizens of Ukraine (100%), who have a higher education (35.9%) or professional-technical (32%) education, non-convicts (98.7%) both married and single. They hold the positions of state and other civil servants at the lower and middle levels. All persons who commit the outlined socially dangerous acts are mentally healthy and mentally stable at the time of their commission, and therefore they are not on psychiatric or narcological records. At the same time, it can be assumed that some of the corrupt officials who commit these crimes develop an addiction to bribery.
A significant part of the characteristics of the subjects of the specified torts is determined by their position as a person authorized to perform the functions of the state or local self-government, to which normative requirements regarding citizenship, education and work experience are usually put forward.
Subjects of crimes provided for in Art. 366-2 and 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, commit the specified torts individually, however, despite this, other persons (family members and assistants) may be involved in the specified acts. The motives and purpose of criminally illegal activities are different and not always related to illegal enrichment.
Among the subjects of crimes provided for in Art. 366-2 and 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is possible to single out both corrupt officials who seek to hide the results of their illegal enrichment, and other criminal offenders who hold or have held positions of persons authorized to perform the functions of the state or local self-government.
Keywords: declaration of a person authorized to perform functions of the state or local self-government, declaration of false information, failure to submit a declaration, criminological characteristics, identity of a criminal, subject of declaration, criminal offense related to corruption, corruption.
Regarding the issue of international cooperation in against genocide (on the example of crimes committed by the russia against the ukrainian people)
Authors: Zamryha A. , Padalka M. 
Published: October 2023

In this scientific work, the authors made another attempt to consider the issue of genocide in international law. At the same time, today the issue of consideration of genocide on the territory of an independent, legal, democratic, social state with a market economy – Ukraine, which continues to be committed by the Russian Federation on the sovereign territories of the state, is quite relevant. Due to Russian aggression, the civilian population is dying on the territory of Ukraine. Every day, the Russian army attacks the critical infrastructure of Ukraine, which is damaged, leaving a large area without gas, heat, light, water, etc.
In the scientific article, an attempt was made to consider the prospects for the prevention and countermeasures of genocide, the main influencing factors.
In today’s conditions, the authors considered a number of international legal frameworks, in particular, the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948, the Statute of the International Military Tribunal, the Geneva Conventions and Protocols adopted in 1977, 2005, etc., it can be confidently stated that the actions of the aggressor state can be qualified as committing genocide against the Ukrainian people.
The scientific article states that institutions of international responsibility were created to prevent crimes of genocide: the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Tribunal in The Hague. The United Nations system as a whole, including all departments and specialized agencies, such as the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Office of Legal Affairs, the Department of Political Affairs, the Department of Public Information, is expected to play an important role in preventing genocide, Department of Peacekeeping, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and some others.
Let’s pay attention to the methods of recognition and identification of genocide, based on the above- mentioned institutions, and another attempt was made to consider in detail the legal definition of genocide as an international crime, the perspectives and at the same time the most problematic areas of genocide regulation were considered. We should also not forget about the official data on the number of victims due to aggression by the russia.
The paradigm of gender inclusion in the right to education: domestic and international experience
Authors: Prodan V. 
Published: October 2023

The issue of gender inclusion in the right to education is extremely relevant and characterized by scientific novelty. Given the active European integration movements of Ukraine, the stable position on the international arena and the adoption of relevant legislation, gender inclusion is gaining its popularity and the need for research.
Within the framework of this scientific article, we conducted a conceptual and categorical analysis of the terms that form the basis of the work. It was concluded that the concept of “gender” can be represented as a designation of social, cultural, psychological and behavioral characteristics that society attributes to the female and male sexes based on social ideas, expectations and roles. Outlined the understanding of “gender inclusion” as an active practice and policy aimed at ensuring equal opportunities, rights and participation for women, men and persons with other gender identities in all spheres of society. The main goal of gender inclusion in the right to education was presented as a process of creating an inclusive, fair and equal educational system in which all participants can reveal their potential and develop their abilities without external marginalization pressure. Key aspects of the paradigm of gender inclusion in the right to education were presented, namely: provision of equal opportunities for learning and development regardless of gender and gender identity; elimination of gender stereotypes and practices of discrimination in educational institutions and pedagogical processes; implementation of gender analysis in the planning and development of educational programs, the content of educational materials and teaching methods; implementation of policies, legislation and programs aimed at protecting the rights of individuals in the field of education against any form of gender discrimination.
The Empirical Nature of Norms for Decision in The Works of Eugene Ehrlich and Robert Alexi
Authors: Blihar V. 
Published: October 2023

The article under studies deals with significance of empirical arguments in juridical methodology. It relies on the fact that empirical dimension of law is an interesting and complicated issue, and E. Ehrlich’s concept of norms is one of the best solutions to it. This solution contains quite a few open questions, and the modern juridical methodology seeks answers to them both with the help of tools known a hundred or more years ago and in the ways developed in the last fifty years within the framework of the theory of juridical argumentation.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the empirical nature of norms for decision. In order to achieve the goal, it is essential to answer the questions about the concept of the empirical dimension of law, the relationship between reality and necessity, etc., as well as the question about the empirical nature of norms for decision. All in all, the article analyzes the concept of the empirical effect of law, and specifically, how norms for decision make it possible to take into account the empirical aspects of the implementation of law. It has been ascertained that the empirical dimension of law is an approach to law based on the issue of the relationship between reality and necessity. In other words, it is the question of how one can move from reality to necessity, which is impossible within the so-called alethic system of Theophrastus and the corresponding deontic interpretation, the former allowing only the transition from necessity to reality, but not vice versa. Norms for decision are one of the tools for solving an empirical problem, which means that empirical arguments are applied within the framework of the so-called general practical arguments (for example, the results of demographic or other sociological studies, forecasting future outcomes of court proceedings based on statistical data on previous proceedings in similar cases, etc).