bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Schweiger Gottfried , Reinhardt Karoline , Beck Birgit , Zichy Michael 
Published: December 2023

Liebe Leserinnen und Leser!
Wir freuen uns, die zweite Ausgabe 2023 der Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie vorlegen zu können. In der offenen Sektion sind vier Beiträge versammelt: Andreas Cassee und Sabine Hohl legen eine Kritik der allgemeinen Dienstpflicht vor, Anita Horn schreibt über Dissoziation als Konzept der Ethik und Sozialkritik, der Text von Bastian Ronge widmet sich Simon Weils Verständnis der Arbeitsteilung und Miriam Schröder hat einen Beitrag über Natur und Nichtidentität mit Blick auf Theodor W. Adorno und Donna J. Haraway verfasst. Der Schwerpunkt in dieser Ausgabe wurde von Janina Loh und Michael Kühler betreut und enthält sechs Texte zu philosophischen Fragen der Polyamorie. Wir danken den Autor:innen und insbesondere den Gutachter:innen, die sich die Mühe machen, die eingereichten Texte gründlich zu lesen und zu kommentieren, und auf diese Weise sicherstellen, dass die ZfPP ihren hohen Qualitätsansprüchen gerecht wird. Wir danken dem Open-Access- Publikationsfonds der Universität Salzburg für die finanzielle Unterstützung zur Herausgabe der Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie. Mit dieser Ausgabe verabschieden wir Sarah Bianchi aus dem Kreis der Herausgeber:innen. Wir danken ihr herzlich für ihr Engagement für die ZfPP und wünschen ihr alles Gute für die Zukunft.
Die Herausgeber:innen
Birgit Beck, Karoline Reinhardt Gottfried Schweiger & Michael Zichy
Research on the Attitude of Youth Audiences Towards Bloggers and Content on Social Media
Authors: Kairova I. A. , Koshman M. V. , Timokhin N. N. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction.The trends observed in the Internet environment today give reason to consider social media as one of the most important communicative spaces of socialization, formation of personal and social identity of young people. The high interest in bloggers and the media content replicated by them actualizes the task of studying the psychological and socio-cultural factors that cause young people to assign the status of significant others to the subjects of the blogosphere, who subsequently act as personified agents of socialization and objects of identification for them.Scientific purpose.To identify individual-psychological features of students with different attitudes towards bloggers.Materials and Methods.In the process of research we used the method of questionnaire survey, method of psychological diagnostics (16-factor personality questionnaire of R. Kettell, questionnaire of attentiveness and awareness of K. Brown and R. Rayyan in adaptation of A. M. Golubev, method of semantic differential of Ch. M. Golubev, Ch. Osgood's method of semantic differential, A. T. Jersild's questionnaire "Mental states of personality", methods of mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U-criterion, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient).Results.The empirical study revealed positive and negative relationships between students' personality traits, their attitudes towards bloggers and perceptions of the influence of bloggers and their content on mood, attitudes towards others and behavior. Differences were also found in the individual-psychological characteristics and mental states of young people, depending on their perceived influence of bloggers. Thus, those who are influenced by bloggers have more pronounced conflicting perceptions of themselves, lack of meaning in life, and lack of freedom of choice. This group has higher rates of anxiety and conformity. Discussion.The results obtained can be applied to the development of media literacy in students, as well as in psychotherapeutic practice to solve the problem of media addiction.
Psychological Characteristics of Students in Conditions of Educational Migration: Resilience and Psychological Well-being
Authors: Svetonosova A. Yu. , Klimenko V. A. , Grishina A. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Recently, interest in the problem of educational migration has been steadily growing. The most active and dynamically developing group of modern youth is considered to be the category of educational migrants - young people moving to other regions and countries to obtain higher education. The study involved 382 people aged 18-22 years old. In the course of the study of resilience and psychological well-being, the features of personal resources of different groups of educational migrants were identified, the features of young people's perception of difficult life situations were described, and information was obtained on the general satisfaction and dissatisfaction of respondents with the period under evaluation, as well as data on the prevalence of various situations among educational migrants.Purpose. To investigate the psychological characteristics of students in the conditions of educational migration.Materials and Methods. The following methods were chosen as the main tools of the study: Salvatore Muddy's "Hardiness" test (in the original - "Hardiness Survey", 1997) adapted by D. A. Leontiev and E. I. Rasskazova (2006); the "Psychological Well-Being Scale" questionnaire by C. A. Leontiev and E. I. I. Rasskazova (2006); Questionnaire "Psychological Well-Being Scale" by C. Ryff (in the original - "Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale"). Ryff (in the original - "The scales of psychological well-being", 1998) adapted by N. N. Lepeshinsky (2007).Results. The study obtained data on the prevalence of various difficult life situations in the samples of students with different migration experiences. They show that the greatest significance and subjective complexity for them were difficulties with studies and experiences related to fulfilment and well-being. Students who travelled to another country to study are much more inclined to exercise control over their life events and get involved in them, are ready to take risks and to act in situations of uncertainty.Discussion. Significant differences in the interrelationships of personal resources in groups of young people overcoming difficult life situations with different degrees of success have been revealed.
Approbation of the Methodology for Studying the Frequency and Intensity of Existential Fears in Adolescents 15–17 years’ Old
Authors: Turik E. V. 
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the problem of the growth of high-intensity fears among adolescents over the past year, and their identification with the help of its own psychodiagnostic technique. The study fills the lack of scientific works on studying the manifestation of fears in adolescents of the older age group.Purpose. To carry out approbation of the author's questionnaire-questionnaire "Peculiarities of actualization of existential fears of a personality", consisting of closed and open-ended questions, taking into account the difference between this methodology and other methods aimed at studying actual fears of a personality.Materials and Methods. The study was conducted with the involvement of high school students as respondents, a total of 98 people took part in the study. As a result of the study it was found that all boys and girls aged 15-17 have fears, but their distribution in terms of number, frequency and intensity differs in different gender groups. To confirm the adequacy of the integrative indicator "fear intensity", the methods "Life Satisfaction Scale" and "Death Anxiety Scale" were used. The Mann-Whitney U-criterion was used to confirm the reliability of differences between groups.Results. Content analysis of the open questions of the author's questionnaire-questionnaire made it possible to identify factors influencing the emergence and development of fears, their frequency and intensity, ways to overcome fears and understanding of the negative impact of high-intensity frequent fears by adolescents, as well as their need for professional psychological help.Discussion. This technique can be used as a screening tool to identify the frequency and intensity of fears in different gender and age groups, used for different purposes, including the identification of persons in need of further psychologically corrective work, which will prevent the development of existential fears of high intensity or reduce the intensity of these fears, which, in turn, will help to avoid distress associated with pathological fears, leading to possible personality maladaptation.
Evaluation of the Anti-Bacterial and Anti-Adherent Activity of Pogostemon Cablin’s Essential Oil Against Klebsiella Pneumoniae
Authors: Santos Vinícius Rocha Lima , De Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves , Dos Anjos Raline Mendonça , Da Penha Elizandra Silva , Guenes Gymenna Maria Tenório , Da Costa Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado , Da Silva Emanoel Alves , De Oliveira Elaine Bezerra , Da Silva Roberta Gomes Pereira , Nóbrega Lara Mayanne Moreira de Oliveira , De Araújo Ozanna Soares Medeiros , De Araújo Iano Goveia 
Published: December 2023

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an example of a microorganism that does not belong to the oral biofilm in a state of health but is present in cases of infection, especially nosocomial infections. The high virulence and resistance of this bacterium to various forms of antimicrobial treatment represent a major concern in the hospital environment, as it is responsible for a high number of deaths of hospitalized patients under mechanical ventilation, so the search for new drugs that are effective in treating this bacterium is extremely important. Natural products, especially essential oils, have considerable therapeutic activities in antimicrobial treatments. A good example is Pogostemon cablin, which has antimicrobial, anti-adherent, and anti-inflammatory activities, among others. Thus, this research aimed to analyze the possible antimicrobial potential of the essential oil extracted from Pogostemon cablin against strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae, using the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), which was determined using the microdilution technique in plates containing 96 sterile holes with positive control, the antimicrobial chloramphenicol. The Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was read 48 hours after the MIC, using plates with 96 holes. After the reading, it was found that the essential oil of Pogostemon cablin had a 50% MIC of 512 μg/mL against the Klebsiella pneumoniae strains tested, making it a strong bacteriostatic. It was therefore possible to observe the antibacterial potential of Pogostemon cablin essential oil against the K. pneumoniae strains tested.
políticas de articulación interniveles para favorecer el proceso de inserción en la educación superior. Vivencias y experiencias
Authors: Lis Diana , Tarayre Carolina 
Published: December 2023

La pandemia ha golpeado fuertemente a la educación, especialmente al nivel secundario, lo cual refuerza el desafío de la articulación interniveles.
En el contexto actual volátil, incierto, complejo y ambiguo, resulta importante proveer señales y dispositivos que acompañen a los estudiantes que decidan continuar sus trayectorias en el siguiente nivel educativo y en un ámbito institucional nuevo.
La articulación concebida como un marco general de referencia implica un enfoque integrador de la tarea pedagógica que facilita la continuidad de las trayectorias educativas, más allá de las diferencias propias de cada nivel.
Se requieren, entre otras, acciones que permitan a los estudiantes de la escuela secundaria tomar contacto con instituciones y actores del nivel superior, para conocer e informarse sobre el mismo, así como también, generar estrategias de enseñanza y de evaluación interniveles, a fin de que lo enseñado y lo aprendido pueda ser recuperado y utilizado por el estudiante cuando sea necesario.
El objetivo del artículo es presentar la fase inicial de una línea de investigación en desarrollo referida a programas y acciones de articulación secundario/universidad implementadas durante los últimos años. Las acciones que se describen resultan de experiencias vividas, por lo tanto, brindan originalidad dado el aporte de informantes claves.
Aprendiendo a investigar: propuesta de innovación en torno al trabajo final de la Licenciatura en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos
Authors: Patrignani Mariela 
Published: December 2023

Estudios previos en torno a la problemática del trabajo final de la Lic. en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos destacaron los limitados espacios en donde se promueva y ejercite el pensamiento crítico, el poco tiempo que se da en las cursadas para la alfabetización académica y la escases de prácticas donde quehacer científico se ejercite como una actividad social.
Basándonos en estos antecedentes, el presente trabajo propone prevenir situaciones de deserción acompañando pedagógicamente a los estudiantes. La presente propuesta de innovación pedagógica incorpora al trabajo final como una parte constitutiva de la carrera y propone el desarrollo de un taller de Trabajo Final que acompañe a los estudiantes durante los últimos años de su vida académica. En este taller los estudiantes definirán el tema central de su trabajo final de grado y aprenderán las convenciones discursivas que aporten a su alfabetización académica. Se plantearán también los mecanismos para un trabajo coordinado entre el taller y las materias curriculares.
Se busca, de esta forma, garantizar el acceso democrático al conocimiento desde el comienzo al final de la vida académica y la incorporación exitosa del reciente profesional al mundo laboral.
Analysis of the Somatic Cell Pattern in Mastitis - Affected Cows on Three Dairy Farms in Vojvodina
Authors: Tešin Nadežda , Radinović Miodrag , Tomanić Dragana , Ružić Zoran , Stanojević Jovan , Galić Ivan , Kovačević Zorana 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Somatic cells (SCs) in milk, which include epithelial cells from the gland and blood cells, are present in milk during the normal course of milking. Increase in SCs is found in mastitis-affected dairy cows and can be a useful indicator for estimating mammary health and milk quality worldwide. The aim of this study was to determine whether there was a pattern of somatic cell count (SCC) in mastitis-affected cows on three different farms. The study was conducted on three dairy farms of high milk-producing cattle breeds in Vojvodina during 2021. Samples were taken from 15 cows from each farm, all of the cows being diagnosed with clinical and subclinical mastitis. The SCC in milk samples was determined by the microscopic reference method according to the standard (SRPS EN ISO 13366-1:2010) of the Institute for Standardization of Serbia. The value of SCC was considered as high if >200.000 cells/mL, as this is the threshold indicating secretion disorder. In order to examine the differences between the observed three farms, one-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, while a post-hoc LSD test was used for determination of statistically significant differences between the SCC in cows on three different farms. The mean values of the SCC on Farms 1, 2 and 3 were 7,055,266.67, 2,619,893.33 and 552,000 cells/mL, respectively. Based on the results, a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was established between Farms 1 and 2, as well as between Farms 1 and 3, while there was no statistically significant difference between Farms 2 and 3. Apart from mastitis, differences in the SCC on the farms could also be influenced by the cows’ productivity, parity, lactation stage and breed, as well as poor management practices. Besides mastitis control, better hygiene and proper nutrition can help in reducing SCs in milk. In conclusion, establishing SCs pattern can provide useful information that may contribute to reducing SCs and developing differential SCs standards to help obtain milk with low SCs and consequently better dairy products with a longer shelf life.
Molecular Characterization of Mare Families in the Serbian Population of the Lipizzan Horse
Authors: Zorc Minja , Dovč Peter , Štrbac Ljuba , Šaran Momčilo , Trivunović Snežana 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The Lipizzan horse breed was established in the 16th century in Lipica and later spread throughout Central and Eastern Europe. In addition to six classical stallion lines, 17 classical mare family lines were established in the old Lipica stud. Additional 44 mare family lines, including local lines, were established in other Lipizzan studs. The founders of the classical Lipizzan mare family lines date back to the period between the 18th and 20th century and came from various breeds, including the Karst, Spanish, Italian, Kladruber and Arabian horses. The history of the Lipizzan mare family lines is well described and supported by the availability of 44 nucleotide sequences of the mtDNA control region. In this study, the mtDNA control region of 23 Serbian Lipizzans, representing the established Lippizan mare family lines, as well as the local mare family line Zora, have been sequenced. The objective of this study was to test whether the Zora mare family line could be distinguished from other Lipizzan mare family lines according to the mtDNA sequence. Sequences were aligned to the entire set of mtDNA control region sequences representing 44 Lipizzan mtDNA haplotypes. Based on the alignment, a median-joining network was constructed. The individuals in this study formed a cluster with the existing Lipizzan mare family lines. However, a total of ten individuals belonging to the local Zora mare family line formed a compact cluster close to the mtDNA haplotypes, representing the classical mare family lines Wera, Betalka, and Monteaura. Additional pedigree data are needed to clarify the origin of the mtDNA haplotype variant identified in this study.
Pig-Typical Gene Pool Characteristics in Wild Boars from Vojvodina, Serbia: A Study of Genetic Diversity, Differentiation, Assignment, and Admixture
Authors: Böheim Denise , Veličković Nevena , Djan Mihajla , Stefanović Milomir , Žikić Dragan , Suchentrunk Franz 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The aim of this study was to examine whether and to what extent wild boars, Sus scrofa, from Vojvodina, Serbia, exhibited pig-typical gene pool characteristics. We used 16 microsatellite markers that have already been proven to distinguish between wild boars from eastern Austria and pigs. We screened genotypes of 21 wild boars from Vojvodina, 20 Mangulica (Serbian Managaliza) and 4 Hungarian Mangaliza as well as 48 commercial slaughter pig (CSP) samples. The wild boars exhibited relatively high genetic diversity, but no significant spatial structuring across Vojvodina. Our analyses of factorial correspondence, Bayesian assignment, as well as genetic structure and admixture demonstrated a clear distinction between wild boars, Mangulica, Hungarian Mangaliza, and CSPs. The latter were characterized by admixture of variable portions of six genetic clusters, while wild boars, Mangulica, and Hungarian Mangaliza were characterized largely by single genetic clusters, respectively; that finding was in strong contrast to earlier results showing presence of several genetic clusters in Austrian wild boars but only one cluster in CSPs. Two (9.5%) of the wild boar samples were massively introgressed by CSPs (or represented pig samples, possibly due to sample confusion). All wild boars harbored at least very small portions of pig-typical gene pool characteristics, supposedly representing signals of historical introgressions or incomplete gene pool differentiation during domestication. Mangulica-typical signals were also found in the wild boars, but at a significantly lower level than CSP-signals. A more comprehensive data set may reveal possible hot spots of introgression by Mangulica or CSPs in wild boars from Vojvodina, particularly when accompanied by other molecular markers, such as mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences or SNPs.
Influence of Environmental Pollution on Animal Behavior
Authors: Relić Renata , Đukić-Stojčić Mirjana 
Published: December 2023

Summary
Animals, like humans, act according to physiological patterns of behavior that change in response to various internal and external stimuli. Environmental pollutants represent “negative” stimuli and stressors. Air pollution is among pollution sources that pose the greatest threat to the environment and all living organisms. Exposure to pollutants causes behavioral changes in animals and disruption of organ functions and structures, which are often identical to those of humans working or living under the same conditions as animals (e.g., on a farm or in a city). Aside from a shorter life span and possible premature death, there are some diseases which commonly occur as a result of the exposure. Symptoms indicative of a disease or irritation, such as coughing, lameness, diarrhea, eye discharge and the like, cause the animal to make movements (actions) that are not part of their normal physiological routine and are considered behavioral changes. Behavioral changes are the earliest indicator that the animal is suffering from physical or mental disorders that can negatively affect its health and, in the case of livestock, production results. Various animal species serve as indicators of pollution, and domestic animals, including farm animals, can also serve this purpose. Behavioral changes resulting from exposure to various pollutants include disorientation, problems interacting with humans and other animals, reproductive problems, respiratory, digestive symptoms, etc. This review compiled data from a number of studies on changes in animal behavior after short or long exposure to various environmental pollutants. The focus was on the effects of air pollutants on animals, which are of particular importance to humans as they share living or working space with the animals or breed them for economic interest.
Evaluation of the Breeding Value of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykkiss) for Body Development Traits Using a Linear Model
Authors: Golubović Vukosav , Stanojević Dragan , Stanković Marko , Vukojević Dalibor , Marjanović Stefan , Đedović Radica , Marković Zoran 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The objective of this research is to assess the breeding value of male individuals and calculate heritability values for body weight and body length at 12 months of age in the rainbow trout population in the Republic of Serbia. The study utilized data on the physical development of trout obtained through the Center for Fisheries and Applied Hydrobiology “Mali Dunav”, Experimental Estate “Radmilovac” of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade (CEFAH) Breeding Program for rainbow trout in the Republic of Serbia. The fish were raised in individual tanks under tightly controlled conditions at the CEFAH, until they reached 5 months of age. At this point, the fish were marked (with PIT tags Norway) and transferred to commercial fish farms, where monitoring of their production results continued. To estimate the breeding value for body weight and body length of rainbow trout at 12 months of age, we analyzed data collected between 2016 and 2020, which included a total of 2014 individuals. The breeding values were estimated using a sire model. The mixed model incorporated fixed effects (spawning year and sex) and a random effect for the individual sire. The heritability estimate at 12 months of age was 0.44 for body weight, and 0.45 for body length. The breeding values were estimated for 107 sires, with body weight values ranging from −37.83 to +37.83 g and body length values ranging from −14.00 to +14.00 mm. The substantial variation observed within the studied rainbow trout population suggests the potential for further genetic improvement. The high heritability values confirm that further selection can be based on the phenotype. The inclusion of high-quality and validated males in breeding programs will contribute to the enhancement of production characteristics within the existing rainbow trout population in Serbia.