bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E MULHERES: UM DIÁLOGO DECOLONIAL NECESSÁRIO E POSSÍVEL
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Lucimara , Vilas Boas Marques Bueno e Lopes Nara , Rosana de Castro Wiziack Suzete 
Published: October 2023

A crise ambiental que se configura no cenário atual nos alerta sobre diversos problemas socioambientais que atingem de forma intensa vários grupos da sociedade prejudicados direta ou indiretamento com a degradação do meio ambiente. Neste trabalho buscamos problematizar narrativas construídas ao longo do tempo, em torno da mulher e da sua relação com o ambiente, mais especificamente, com uma educação ambiental que considera a especificidade desse grupo e seu papel histórico . Nessa perspectiva, apresentamos algumas reflexões gerais sobre os temas e o diálogo entre autores e autoras que abordam as temáticas mulher, decolonialidade e educação ambiental, visando reflexões presentes nesta tríade que consideramos fundamental para o alcance de uma sociedade sustentável, justa e igualitária. O caminho percorrido no artigo inicia-se com as discussões acerca da educação ambiental e possíveis abordagens com os outros temas proposto, em seguida, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a história das mulheres, entendendo que as mesmas tem um papel importante na ponderação de ações e caminhos para diferentes grupos sociais que visam uma sociedade sustentável. Por fim, a abordagem gira em torno da decolonialidade a partir das matrinarrativas. E para finalizar as reflexões, ponderamos como os três temas podem contribuir para a sustentabilidade socioambiental de premissa inclusiva.
COMPARISON BETWEEN 2 ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS ABOUT BARRIERS IN ONLINE LEARNING FOR TEACHERS DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN KEMILING DISTRICT BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY 2023
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Rilyani Rilyani , Wandini Riska 
Published: October 2023

Background. There are still many teachers who have learning barriers during the pandemic. Teachers from Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya and teachers from Elementary School 2 Sumberejo who had learning obstacles with students such as network constraints, learning applications, parental conditions, limited student learning devices because mobile phones were brought by working parents and lack of supervision.
Research Purpose. To find out the comparison of online learning barriers for elementary school teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic at Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya and Elementary School 2 Sumberejo in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City.
Research Method. Quantitative research with Cross-Sectional approach. The study was conducted on 73 respondents using total sampling technique. Sampling technique using online learning barriers questionnaire during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Findings. The hampered at Elementary School 2 Sumberejo is that the average score of 76.86 is higher (bad) than the average score at Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya is 71.16 lower (good). When compared using the statistical test Mann-Whitney test, there is also a difference in Mean Rank between Elementary School 2 Sumberejo 42.49 and Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya 31.66. There is a significant difference in value between Elementary School 2 Sumberejo and Elementary School 2 Beringin Raya with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion. There is a difference in online learning barriers between the two elementary schools in Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City in 2023. The teacher who was most hampered by learning during the Covid-19 pandemic was Elementary School 2 Sumberejo.
Den forbandede arv: Rousseau, Marx og traditionen
Authors: Andreas Beck Holm  
Published: October 2023

This paper examines how first Rousseau and later Marx both try to tackle heritageas tradition. Following Althusser’s analysis, it is argued that Rousseau’s attempt at
solving the problem fails, and that Marx, although his initial approach to the pro-blem resembles that of Rousseau, in his mature writings finds a more constructive
way to deal with tradition as ideology. Finally, it is suggested that the failure ofRousseau’s approach may be due to his way of framing the question.
Temporary Relining in Removable Prosthesis for Corrective and Conditioning Purposes: A Case Report
Authors: Júnior J. P. Silva , Veloso I. B. , Galvão L. F. , Almeida P. P. L. , Pereira T. S. , Gonçalves C. C. , Dias S. T. , Meira J. F. 
Published: October 2023

Objective: To report a clinical case of tissue readjustment by provisional relining in an upper complete denture.
Presentation of Case: A 63-year-old male patient, melanoderma, asthmatic and type II diabetic, attended the dental clinic of a Higher Education Institution, complaining of pain when fitting the prosthesis. He reported that he had had a complete upper denture approximately 5 months ago. On clinical examination, hyperplastic lesions were noted in the anterior and middle portions at the bottom of the vestibule of the upper arch. The prosthesis, on the other hand, highlighted peripheral irregularities with a pointed aspect in the areas corresponding to the lesions. Given the conditions presented, it was urgently decided to remove the irregularities of the upper complete denture followed by provisional relining. After performing the technique, the patient was clinically followed up, after 30 days there was a decrease in the lesion.
Conclusion: The use of this technique in complete dentures as a provisional action aimed at conditioning the injured tissue and retaining the piece in the alveolar ridge was, therefore, satisfactory, meeting the main requirements for resolution of the case and suitability for subsequent continuity of definitive rehabilitation.
Impact of Cluster front-line Demonstrations on Productivity and Economics of Groundnut in Southern Transition Agro Climatic Zone (Zone-7) of Hassan District, Karnataka, India
Authors: Arunkumar B. R. , Sanketh C. V. , Rajegowda  , Deshpande Shrinivas , Shivashankar M. , Nagaraja T. , Pallavi N. , Sakamma S. 
Published: October 2023

Groundnut is a important commercial legume cum oilseed crop growing in Hassan district of Karnataka and there is a notable yield gaps found between the farmers and demonstration plots due to non adoption of improved agronomic technological practices and use of local varieties. Integrated crop management (ICM) practices in groundnut under cluster front-line demonstration were conducted by ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Hassan during Summer seasons of 2018-19 to 2022with active participation of 250 groundnut growers with a objective of practicing improved agronomic practices over a 100 ha area in 5 consecutive years.The highest groundnut pod yield was achieved in demonstration plots with an mean of 1842.8kg/ha as compared to farmers practices with an mean of 1254.80kg/ha; which was 22.24 per cent higher yield as compared to farmers practices. The demonstration plots average mean of extension gap, technology gap and technology index were calculated as 281.20 kg/ha, 564 kg/ha, 26.75 per cent, respectively. The higher mean net returns of 62592.60/ha with B:C ratio of 2.35 was exhibited in improved agronomic practices demonstrated plot as compared to local practices (Rs.43897.60/ha). So it’s concluded that improved agronomic technological practices have high potential to increase the groundnut productivity through cluster front-line demonstration.
Grievances of Post Graduate Residents in Their Training: An Observational and Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Jabran Aamna , Rehman Hafiz Ateeq Ur , Nawaz Atia , Hassan Laraib , Haider Muhammad Ali , Zia Muhammad Usman , Fauzan Ahmad 
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the problems of residents during their residency.
Materials and Methods: To locate and assess all relevant literature, we employed systematic review as a search approach, utilizing punctilious and unambiguous methodologies. We initiated by stipulating key terms and selecting appropriate databases for your literature search. To find replicable and reportable publications from high-quality peer reviewed journals, we used Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate. A manual literature search, snowballing, and obtaining expert advice were some of the other search tactics employed to find items of relevance.
Conclusion: While working in residency, the residents experience a lot of problems like work place harassment, gender discrimination, insults, grueling working hours, poor infrastructure of training programs, struggling parenthood and lack of time to relax.
These and many other personal issues affect the professional performance of the residents and in turn affect the treatment outcomes of the patients.
As a conclusion, there must be healthy working relationships between the residents and their supervisors. There should be meetings at intervals which should focus on sharing the problems going on in the personal and professional lives of the residents and the issues that are affecting their work. The supervisors must consider the genuine issues and try to rectify them if possible.
ALKing the flames of lung cancer immunosensitivity
Authors: Bayliss Richard , Sarnowska Elżbieta , Yeoh Sharon , Sampson Josephina 
Published: October 2023

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are utilised in treating non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by enhancing the immune response against cancer cells. However, they are not effective against cancers with certain genetic alterations. A recent study by Mota et al. focussed on understanding why ALK+ NSCLC cancers are immune cold and making them more receptive to ICIs using a vaccine‐based approach. The study highlighted cell‐specific differences in the presentation of immunogenic peptides and the location of tumours as factors in the poor immune response. Vaccines based on ALK peptides improved immune response, and when combined with ICIs, this led to a striking improvement in survival in a mouse model of ALK+ NSCLC.
Simulation‐Assisted DNA Nanodevice Serve as a General Optical Platform for Multiplexed Analysis of Micrornas
Authors: Li Xiao‐Qiong , Jia Yi‐Lei , Zhang Yu‐Wen , Shi Peng‐Fei , Chen Hong‐Yuan , Xu Jing‐Juan 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSmall frame nucleic acids (FNAs) serve as excellent carrier materials for various functional nucleic acid molecules, showcasing extensive potential applications in biomedicine development. The carrier module and function module combination is crucial for probe design, where an improper combination can significantly impede the functionality of sensing platforms. This study explores the effect of various combinations on the sensing performance of nanodevices through simulations and experimental approaches. Variances in response velocities, sensitivities, and cell uptake efficiencies across different structures are observed. Factors such as the number of functional molecules loaded, loading positions, and intermodular distances affect the rigidity and stability of the nanostructure. The findings reveal that the structures with full loads and moderate distances between modules have the lowest potential energy. Based on these insights, a multisignal detection platform that offers optimal sensitivity and response speed is developed. This research offers valuable insights for designing FNAs‐based probes and presents a streamlined method for the conceptualization and optimization of DNA nanodevices.
Cholesteric Spherical Reflectors with Tunable Color from Single‐Domain Cellulose Nanocrystal Microshells
Authors: Geng Yong , Honorato‐Rios Camila , Noh JungHyun , Lagerwall Jan P. F. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe wavelength‐ and polarization‐selective Bragg reflection of visible light exhibited by films produced by drying cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) suspensions of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) render these biosourced nanoparticles highly potent for many optical applications. While the conventionally produced films are flat, the CLC‐derived helical CNC arrangement would acquire new powerful features if given spherical curvature. Drying CNC suspension droplets does not work, because the onset of kinetic arrest in droplets of anisotropic colloids leads to severe buckling and loss of spherical shape. Here, these problems are avoided by confining the CNC suspension in a spherical microshell surrounding an incompressible oil droplet. This prevents buckling, ensures strong helix pitch compression, and produces single‐domain cholesteric spherical reflector particles with distinct visible color. Interestingly, the constrained shrinkage leads to spontaneous puncturing, leaving every particle with a single hole through which the inner oil phase can be extracted for recycling. By mixing two different CNC types at varying fractions, the retroreflection color is tuned throughout the visible spectrum. The new approach adds a versatile tool in the quest to utilize bioderived CLCs, enabling spherically curved particles with the same excellent optical quality and smooth surface as previously obtained only in flat films.
Compact Micropatterned Chip Empowers Undisturbed and Programmable Drug Addition in High‐Throughput Cell Screening
Authors: Zhao Yuanyi , Sun Yingxue , Xie Xinjian , Liang Yujia , Cavalcanti‐Adam Elisabetta Ada , Feng Wenqian 
Published: October 2023

AbstractSimultaneously adding multiple drugs and other chemical reagents to individual droplets at specific time points presents a significant challenge, particularly when dealing with tiny droplets in high‐throughput screening applications. In this study, a micropatterned polymer chip is developed as a miniaturized platform for light‐induced programmable drug addition in cell‐based screening. This chip incorporates a porous superhydrophobic polymer film with atom transfer radical polymerization reactivity, facilitating the efficient grafting of azobenzene methacrylate, a photoconformationally changeable group, onto the hydrophilic regions of polymer matrix at targeted locations and with precise densities. By employing light irradiation, the cyclodextrin‐azobenzene host–guest complexes formed on the polymer chip can switch from an “associated” to a “dissociated” state, granting precise photochemical control over the supramolecular coding system and its surface patterning ability. Significantly, the exceptional spatial and temporal control offered by these chemical transitions empowers to utilize digital light processing systems for simultaneous regulation and release of cyclodextrin‐bearing drugs across numerous droplets containing suspended or adhered cells. This approach minimizes mechanical disruption while achieving precise control over the timing of addition, dosage, and integration varieties of released drugs in high‐throughput screening, all programmable to meet specific requirements.
Ophthalmologic and neuro‐ophthalmologic findings in children with Down syndrome
Authors: Jain Aarushi , Boyd Natalie K. , Paulsen Kelli C. , Vogel Benjamin N. , Nguyen Lina , Santoro Jonathan D. 
Published: October 2023

AbstractDown syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder associated with mild‐to‐moderate intellectual disability, delays in growth, and characteristic facial features. A wide range of ocular complications are seen in children with Down syndrome, including strabismus, nystagmus, refractive errors, congenital cataracts, the presence of keratoconus, and decreased visual acuity. Early ophthalmic examination is needed for early diagnosis and treatment in patients. This narrative review examines ocular manifestations in children with Down syndrome and the importance of prompt ophthalmic interventions for treatment.
On the Electride Nature of Na‐hP4
Authors: Racioppi Stefano , Storm Christian V. , McMahon Malcolm I. , Zurek Eva 
Published: October 2023

AbstractEarly quantum mechanical models suggested that pressure drives solids towards free‐electron metal behavior where the ions are locked into simple close‐packed structures. The prediction and subsequent discovery of high‐pressure electrides (HPEs), compounds assuming open structures where the valence electrons are localized in interstitial voids, required a paradigm shift. Our quantum chemical calculations on the iconic insulating Na‐hP4 HPE show that increasing density causes a 3s→3pd electronic transition due to Pauli repulsion between the 1s2s and 3s states, and orthogonality of the 3pd states to the core. The large lobes of the resulting Na‐pd hybrid orbitals point towards the center of an 11‐membered penta‐capped trigonal prism and overlap constructively, forming multicentered bonds, which are responsible for the emergence of the interstitial charge localization in Na‐hP4. These multicentered bonds facilitate the increased density of this phase, which is key for its stabilization under pressure.
Manipulating Lone‐Pair‐Driven Luminescence in 0D Tin Halides by Pressure‐Tuned Stereochemical Activity from Static to Dynamic
Authors: Zhang Long , Li Shuoxue , Sun Huaiyang , Fang Yuanyuan , Wang Yonggang , Wang Kai , Jiang Hong , Sui Laizhi , Wu Guorong , Yuan Kaijun , Zou Bo 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe excellent luminescence properties and structural dynamics driven by the stereoactivity of the lone pair in a variety of low‐dimensional ns2 metal halides have attracted growing investigations for optoelectronic applications. However, the structural and photophysical aspects of the excited state associated with the lone pair expression are currently open questions. Herein, zero‐dimensional Sn‐based halides with static stereoactive 5 s2 lone pairs are selected as a model system to understand the correlations between the distinctive lone pair expression and the excited‐state structural relaxation and charge carrier dynamics by continuous lattice manipulation. Lattice compression drives 5 s2 lone pair active switching and self‐trapped exciton (STE) redistribution by suppressing excited‐state structural deformation of the isolated SnBr42− units. Our results demonstrate that the static expression of the 5 s2 lone pair results in a red broadband triplet STE emission with a large Stokes shift, while its dynamic expression creates a sky‐blue narrowband emission dominated by the radiative recombination of singlet STEs. Our findings and the photophysical mechanism proposed highlight the stereochemical effects of lone pair expression in controlling light emission properties and offer constructive guidelines for tuning the optoelectronic properties in diverse ns2 metal halides.
Existential issues in the fictional writing of haruki murakami
Authors: Potik David 
Published: October 2023

AbstractExistential analyses of Murakami's fiction have dealt mostly with identity issues during adolescence and adulthood. This article presents a different existential conceptualization by examining how Yalom's four ultimate life concerns—isolation, meaninglessness, freedom, and death ─ are embodied in the life of some of Haruki Murakami's fictional protagonists. In this work, I will also bring standard diagnostic nomenclature and psychoanalytic conceptualizations into dialog with the existential tradition, by demonstrating how certain mental conditions, which are considered by clinicians as forms of psychopathology, can also be interpreted as modes of existence in an alienated reality, and as non‐conformity.
Use of passive acoustic monitoring to fill knowledge gaps of fish global conservation status
Authors: Bolgan Marta , Parmentier Eric , Picciulin Marta , Hadjioannou Louis , Di Iorio Lucia 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Knowledge of the ecology, spatial distribution and conservation status of fish populations is achieved by fishery‐dependent techniques, and by more recently developed non‐invasive fishery‐independent techniques. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is a fishery‐independent method that provides remote sensing of soniferous species, populations, communities and ecosystems by recording soundscapes and their components.
A case study is presented to demonstrate how PAM can contribute to a dynamic understanding of fish distribution, ecological preferences and conservation status. This case study refers to the cusk‐eel Ophidion rochei (Ophidiiformes), a nocturnal, behaviourally cryptic, soniferous fish species, described as uncommon and rare in the scientific literature, and listed as Data Deficient in the IUCN Red List.
A systematized literature review was carried out using Ophidion+rochei as the search term, and by grouping records into two main categories: (i) traditional techniques (including all fishery‐dependent techniques and underwater visual census); and (ii) PAM.
This review highlights how PAM has provided new sightings of O. rochei at a rate three times higher than all other monitoring techniques combined. In contrast with the knowledge achieved to date by fishery‐dependent techniques, the reported acoustic mass phenomena indicate that this species can be very abundant. Ophidion rochei was found to inhabit a wide range of depths and ecosystems, at least throughout the Mediterranean basin.
This paper supports the urgency and the importance of relying on the integration of different fishery‐independent techniques for multidisciplinary monitoring, in line with the Goal 14 requirements of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.
Main morphological characteristics and sexual dimorphism of hominin adult femora from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
Authors: Carretero José‐Miguel , Rodríguez Laura , García‐González Rebeca , Arsuaga Juan‐Luis 
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe excellent fossil record from Sima de los Huesos (SH) includes three well‐known complete adult femora and several partial specimens that have not yet been published in detail. This fossil record provides an opportunity to analyze the morphology of European pre‐Neandertal adult femur and its variation with different evolution patterns. Currently, there are a minimum of five adult individuals (males or females). In this study, we compiled previously published basic anatomical and biometric characteristics of SH adult femora, emphasizing the most relevant features compared to other recent and fossil hominins. The SH femora exhibited a primitive morphological pattern common to all non‐Homo sapiens femora, as well as most of the Neandertal traits. Therefore, the complete Upper Pleistocene Neandertal pattern was well‐established in Middle Pleistocene ancestors long before the proper Neandertals appeared. Additionally, we highlight that the SH and Neandertal femora share some morphological traits and proportions with modern humans that hold sexual significance in our species, regardless of size. Keeping this in mind, we discussed the sex determination of the complete SH specimens and re‐evaluated sex allocation in two of them.