bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SMOLENSK FORTRESS WALL IN THE LIFE OF A MODERN CITY
Authors: Дрягина Вера Борисовна 
Published: December 2023

Проблема охраны памятников истории и культуры сохраняет высокую актуальность. Но помимо сохранения существует и вопрос о приспособлении, использования исторического памятника, а также его оптимального функционирования в современной городской среде. Для определения современного функционала Смоленской крепостной стены необходимо обратиться к известным способам влияния архитектурного сооружения на человека, среди которых сенсорное воздействие, вызывающее различные эмоции и ощущения, и способность передавать подлинную информацию о прошедших событиях. Анализу такового воздействия Смоленской крепости и попытке определения её места в жизни сегодняшнего Смоленска посвящена данная статья.
The problem of protecting historical and cultural monuments remains highly relevant. But in addition to conservation, there is also the issue of adaptation, use of a historical monument, as well as its optimal functioning in a modern urban environment. To determine the modern functionality of the Smolensk fortress wall, it is necessary to refer to the well-known methods of influence of an architectural structure on a person, including a sensory effect that causes various emotions and sensations, and the ability to transmit genuine information about past events. This article is devoted to the analysis of such an impact of the Smolensk fortress and an attempt to determine its place in the life of today’s Smolensk.
Molecular identification of bovine gammaherpesvirus 6 in water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) with histological evidence of pulmonary and intestinal lesions
Authors: Castro Mariana Motta de , Dall Agnol Alais Maria , Tavares Vanessa Resende Rocha , Xavier Ana Aparecida Correa , Silva Flavia Helena Pereira , Figueiredo Julia Raisa Ximenes , Almeida Rafaelli Ferreira , Alfieri Amauri Alcindo , Headley Selwyn Arlington 
Published: December 2023

Bovine gammaherpesvirus 6 (BoGHV6), formerly known as bovine lymphotropic virus, belongs to the genus Macavirus, which includes the porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses (PLHV) and members collectively referred to as malignant catarrhal fever virus (MVFV) group. This study investigated the possible participation of BoGHV6 in the development of intestinal and pulmonary diseases of buffaloes. Intestinal and pulmonary fragments were obtained from 19 buffaloes from Goiás, Central-western Brazil. Histopathology revealed interstitial pneumonia in all pulmonary fragments evaluated, while two of these had suppurative bronchopneumonia. Furthermore, all intestinal fragments demonstrated atrophic enteritis. BoGHV6 DNA was amplified from 31.6% (6/19) of the buffaloes with interstitial pneumonia and in 26.3% (5/19) with atrophic enteritis. The phylogenetic evaluation revealed that the strain of BoGHV6 amplified from these buffaloes had 100% nucleotide (nt) sequence identity with the reference strains of BoGHV6, but only 69.5 to 73.7% and 65.8 – 69.5% nt sequence identity with members of the MCFV and the PLHV, respectively. Additionally, molecular assays to detect important pathogens of ruminants did not amplify the respective nucleic acids in the tissues evaluated. These results demonstrated that BoGHV6 was amplified from tissues of buffaloes with histopathologic diagnoses of interstitial pneumonia and atrophic enteritis, suggesting the possible participation of this virus in the development of the intestinal and pulmonary lesions herein identified.
Relação entre Condicionantes Ambientais e Ocorrência de Voçorocas no Município de Capão do Cipó/RS
Authors: Gaberti Marinéli Moraes , Robaina Luís Eduardo de Souza , Trentin Romário 
Published: December 2023

A degradação dos solos ganha destaque por estar diretamente relacionada com os processos produtivos de desenvolvimento socioeconômicos das populações. Este trabalho analisou a ocorrência de voçorocas visando correlacioná-las com os condicionantes ambientais e para essa análise foram utilizados diferentes paramentos físicos como precipitação, relevo, litologias, solos, uso e ocupação da terra, sendo que para sua elaboração foi utilizado o software ArcGIS® Envi® e imagem de satélites, para o uso da terra, como também mapas preexistentes para as outras características físicas. Como principais resultados pode-se destacar a identificação de 33 voçorocas concentradas na porção sul do município de Capão do Cipó. Quando caracterizada a relação das voçorocas com as características da paisagem há uma predominância em relevo de colinas associadas ao elemento vale, com pontos de máximo avanço junto às áreas de cabeceiras de drenagem marcadas pelas maiores altitudes, declividade ao redor de 5% e formas côncavas-convergentes, estando associadas à litologia areníticas friáveis e latossolos espessos com uso agrícola. Conhecer e indicar áreas suscetíveis têm um papel importante no planejamento municipal, podendo assim apoiar propostas de planejamento e gestão.
Investigation of the Yeast Yarrowia lipolytica Cultivation on Tuna Head Protein Hydrolysate
Authors: Ngoc Thi Minh Ta  , Nguyen Hong Ngan  , Pham Thi Lan  
Published: December 2023

Tuna (Thunnus spp.) is a significant commodity within the fishing industry. However, up to half of the total tuna weight ends up as waste, including tuna heads, which contain valuable nutrients such as protein, polyunsaturated fatty acids, enzymes, minerals, and trace elements. The purpose of this study was to investigate an environmentally sustainable approach for tuna head processing by yeast cultivation. The oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica was successfully cultured on tuna head protein hydrolysate and the effects of culture conditions including inoculum size, hydrolysate pH and incubation volume on nutrition utilization and on yeast growth were investigated. Y. lipolytica showed good biomass accumulation when cultured on tuna head protein hydrolysates. The yeast biomass increased with decreasing incubation volume and reached 8.6 g/L. The yeast also showed the ability to reduce up to 83.7% of hydrolysate lipid content while remaining 70.7% of nitrogen content. The culture conditions had more effect on lipid reduction than on nitrogen reduction and a good correlation between the specific growth rate and lipid reduction was observed. The yeast biomass was 64.0% in protein content and 9.6% in lipid content, without optimization. The investigation results demonstrated the potential improvement of tuna head utilization as well as the potential application of yeast biomass cultivation.
Contaminations, hybridations, variations : “le parler jeune” des “nouveaux italiens”
Authors: Alessandrini Sabrina 
Published: December 2023

Les répertoires verbaux des adolescents issus de la migration africaine sont tributaires des modalités d’interaction complexes, en particulier entre les membres du groupe de pairs. Les influences et les interdépendances qui en découlent se reflètent sur l’usage des codes possédés par ces jeunes, en particulier: alternance codique et contaminations linguistiques, hybridations linguistiques et variations linguistiques.
En s’appuyant sur des données qualitatives (questionnaires et entretiens), cette contribution vise à analyser les dynamiques langagières de ces adolescents. L’échantillon se compose de 27 adolescents issus des familles originaires d’Afrique francophone.
TÜRK-İSLAM MEDENİYETİNİN KÜLTÜR ŞEHRİ: GAZNELİLER DÖNEMİ BELH’İN SANAT VE MİMARİ YAPILARI
Authors: MOHAMMADİ Abdullah 
Published: December 2023

Belh, Horasanın tarihi bir şehir olmasının yanında bölgenin medeniyet, siyaset, bilim, kültür, ticaret ve diyanet merkezleri olmuştur. Belh insanlık için gerekli olan her türlü gelişmeye ev sahipliği yaptığını günümüze kadar ulaşan bilgiler doğrultusunda anlaşılmaktadır. Belh’in jeopolitik öneminden dolayı bu bölgede kurulan bütün devletler için vazgeçilmez bir yer olmuştur. Bu nedenle Belh şehri medeniyetlerin beşiği ve merkezi haline gelerek bölgede kurulan bütün medeniyetler Belh’i sahiplenmişlerdir.
Belh şehrinin kuruluşu ve isimlendirilmesi ile ilgili farklı bilgiler mevcuttur. Bölgede yapılan kazı çalışmalarından anlaşıldığı üzere, Belh şehrinin kuruluşu milattan önce 2000’li yıllara kadar geri gitmektedir. Şehrin isimlendirilmesi ile ilgili bilgiler de farklı olmuştur. Belh şehri, Buhdi, Bahter, Belah, Berh, Ta-hia ve Belhika isimleri ile anılmıştır.
Türk-İslam medeniyetinin merkezlerinden biri olan Horasan bölgesinde kurulan en önemli devletlerden biri Gazneliler devletidir. Gazneliler Horasan, Maveraünnehir ve kuzey Hindistan’da hakimiyet kurarak bölgenin İslamlaşmasına katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Gazneliler Horasan bölgesinde yer alan Belh şehrinin stratejik öneminden dolayı bu şehri ikinci başkent olarak kullanmışlardır. Dolayısıyla Gazneliler döneminde Belh’te geliştirilen el sanatları ve birçok mimari yapılar mevcuttur. Ancak Gazneliler döneminde yapılan eserlerin ana malzemesi kerpiç ve ahşap olduğundan dolayı bu eserlerin çoğu yıkılmış ya da tamamen tahrip olmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Belh’te Gaznelilerin kaybolan mirasını tarihi belgeler ışığında ortaya çıkararak Gazneliler döneminde Belh’te geliştirilen el sanatları ve mimari yapılar incelenmeye çalışılmaktadır.
RANGELAND DEGRADATION: EXTENT, IMPACTS, AND ALTERNATIVE RESTORATION TECHNIQUES IN THE RANGELANDS OF ETHIOPIA
Authors: Abdulahi Mohammed Mussa , Hashim Hakim , Teha Mukeram 
Published: December 2023

<p>Rangeland degradation remains a serious impediment to improve pastoral livelihoods in the lowlands of Ethiopia. This review paper presents an overview of the extent of rangeland degradation, explores its drivers, discusses the potential impacts of rangeland degradation and also suggests alternative rangeland restoration techniques. It is intended to serve as an exploratory tool for ensuing more detailed quantitative analyses to support policy and investment programs to address rangeland degradation in Ethiopia. The extent of rangeland degradation increases with time, and the productivity of rangelands are losing if not given due attention. The major drivers leading to rangeland degradation includes climate change, overgrazing, bush encroachment, population pressure, drought, and government policy, encroachment of rain fed agriculture and decline of traditional resource management institution. Degradation of rangeland has resulted in substantial declines in rangeland condition, water potential, soil status, and animal performance, livestock holding at the household level and community become destitute. Another consequence of rangeland degradation is linked to food insecurity, poverty to the extent of food aid, expansion of aridity and the need for alternative livelihood and income diversification. Moreover, it has increasingly become a threat to the pastoral production systems, and has contributed towards increases in poverty and tribal conflicts over grazing land and water resources. In spite of these impacts, the adoption of alternative restoration techniques in the country is highly insufficient. To address rangeland degradation problems, there is a strong need to substantially increase the investments and strengthen the policy support for sustainable land management. </p>
Etické aspekty řešení projektu Krizový distribuční systém
Authors: Jedličková Anetta 
Published: December 2023

Problematika efektivní alokace vzácných zdrojů představovala jednu z klíčových etických otázek během závažného nedostatku zdravotnického materiálu v době pandemie onemocnění covid-19. Etické reflexe spravedlivého rozdělování vzácných zdrojů významně ovlivňovaly zavádění procesů, které minimalizují rizika a zároveň prosazují veřejný zájem a zvyšují přínosy pro jednotlivce a společnost. S multidisciplinárním týmem jsme navrhli a vyvinuli systém spravedlivé krizové distribuce strategického zboží v době krizí. Navržený mechanismus je založen na technologii využívající umělou inteligenci a algoritmy strojového učení. Cílem projektu s názvem Krizový distribuční systém bylo stanovení spravedlivé alokace vzácných zdrojů zavedením mechanismu obchodování s předem definovanými pravidly spravedlnosti, která vycházejí z etických teorií a principů. Článek se zabývá etickými aspekty krizového distribučního systému navrženého a vyvinutého na základě algoritmické teorie her s důrazem na spravedlnost v algoritmickém rozhodování.
Cashless Payment System Model at the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Cheria Puspita Galih , Nur Afsdy Saksono Rochmad , Karunia Luki 
Published: December 2023

To encourage the creation of effective and efficient APBN implementation, widely known by the public, and accountable, the payment mechanism in the APBN implementation process must be simplified but modern with the use of information technology that is increasingly optimal. One of the efforts made is to change shopping behavior, especially related to the use of the Money Supply mechanism which gradually shifts from fully using cash funds to cashless systems through the implementation of digital payments such as Government Credit Cards (KKP) and Cash Management System Virtual Accounts (CMS VA). This study aims to explore the factors that cause the low implementation of Cashless payment systems in the form of KKP and CMS VA within the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and find a model that can optimize it. Researchers use a qualitative approach with the case study method because they try to focus intensively on a particular object that studies it as a case, and cannot be generalized because the results of this study only apply to the case being studied. The results of this study show that leadership commitment is the factor that most influences the implementation of the cashless payment system, and also determines the influence of other factors such as human resource factors, the availability of SOPs, reward and punishment mechanisms, and the involvement of the Bank in the use of KKP and CMS VA. Satker must synergize with other parties so that in every stage of implementation starting from the signing stage of cooperation between Satker and the Bank, issuance and delivery of instruments, use transactions and accountability, until the supervision and monitoring evaluation stage can run better so that it can have an optimal impact on the implementation of Cashless payment systems within the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs
The Effectiveness of BUMdes after Covid-19 Pandemic Field study at BUMDes Gema Agung, Arma Jaya District North Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Indah Yuni , Rohati Nely 
Published: December 2023

On May 20, 2021, Sumber Agung Village was designated as a red zone. Based on data from the provincial COVID Handling Task Force, 11 people tested positive for COVID-19. The pandemic situation has greatly affected the business units formed by BUMDes Gema Agung. Several business units could not run according to expectations due to a decline in people's purchasing power. Meanwhile, BUMDes is expected to become a pillar of development and improvement of the village community's economy. In 2022, the government will establish a new normal era. February 2023: The government revokes the pandemic status. With this situation, researchers are interested in examining the effectiveness of BUMDes Gema Agung after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to get an overview of the efficacy of BUMDes after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is explorative qualitative. The data collection technique is a dept interview. The research instrument used was an interview guide. Research informants are the managers of BUMDes Gema Agung and village officials. The study results show that the effectiveness of BUMDes Gema Agung decreased after the COVID-19 pandemic. All managed business units experienced a decline in productivity. BUMdes Gema Agung cannot carry out economic activities as expected by the role of BUMdes to improve the economic welfare of village communities. From the results of this study, there should be an effort to revitalize BUMDes Gema Agung so that BUMDes are not stalled
The Phenomenon of Ngaji Online Impact of The Latest Information Technology
Authors: Ningsih Widia , Tanzilul Hidayah Childa , Chérif Chourouk 
Published: December 2023

The phenomenon of online ngaji can now be addressed with two points of view, Ngaji Online began to rise in existence around 2019 supported by the advancement of internet signals in Indonesia. The purpose of this writing is to find out the point of view of various existing references related to the phenomenon of online ngaji as an impact of the development of information technology. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the phenomenon of online ngaji caused some academic attention from Islamic boarding schools and kiyai. One of the adaptation events from traditional to modernization that always follows the direction of change, that so far there are Islamic institutions that respond to modern changes, namely revivalism or fundamnetalism, modern classicalism, new revivalism and modern
Das Adelaider Gesangbuch
Authors: Kaulfürst Fabian , Mahling Lubina 
Published: December 2023

Das Adelaider Gesangbuch. Kulturgeschichtliche Verortung und sprachgeschichtliche Einordnung
Im Herbst 2021 wurde von Trudla Malinkowa in den Lutheran Archives in Adelaide ein handschriftliches sorbisches Gesangbuch entdeckt, das im Folgenden erstmals wissen­schaftlich untersucht wird. Das Gesangbuch ist dem pietistischen Spektrum zuzuordnen und repräsentiert eine außerkirchliche Frömmigkeit, wie sie in Kreisen der evangelischen Stundenchristen gelebt wurde. Als authentischer Text sorbischer Lied- und Schriftkultur des 19. Jahrhunderts dokumentiert das Gesangbuch mit seiner Geschichte vielfältige, teils bisher wenig beachtete Phänomene der Sorabistik, so etwa die orthographische Eigen­ständigkeit sorbischer Handschriften. Damit werden neue Perspektiven für die Beschrei­bung kultur-, literatur- und sprachgeschichtlicher Entwicklungslinien in der Sorabistik eröffnet.
Еда для снижения уровня холестерина
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

Мода на здоровый образ жизни неуклонно растет с каждым годом. Все чаще люди задумываются и о пользе регулярных физических нагрузок, и о качестве своего питания. Неотъемлемой составляющей его и является потребление особых продуктов, способных нормализовать уровень холестерина в крови.
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Еда против паразитов
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

В это сложно поверить, но головные боли, частые простуды, депрессия, снижение либидо, банальная сыпь и даже перхоть на деле могут оказаться следствием попадания в организм гельминтов, или паразитических червей. Причем вывести их в отдельных случаях не так уж легко. Именно поэтому специалисты по питанию рекомендуют регулярно употреблять противопаразитарные продукты для профилактики и лечения гельминтоза. Тем более что большинство из них всегда есть под рукой.
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Еда для успокоения нервов
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна  
Published: December 2023

На состояние нервной системы оказывают непосредственное влияние вещества, которые поступают в организм человека вместе с продуктами питания. Тщательно изучив их, ученые представили перечень витаминов, микроэлементов и органических соединений, употребление которых позволит успокоить нервную систему самым безопасным и естественным способом.
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Еда для детей
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

Говорят, что профессия родителей самая тяжелая в мире. И с этим сложно не согласиться. Ведь на их плечи в одночасье ложится целый ряд проблем, каждая из которых кажется страшнее предыдущих. Успех их решения зачастую зависит от опыта и имеющихся знаний в области медицины, диетологии, педагогики, этики и других наук, а результат напрямую влияет на будущее малыша. И все это на постоянной основе без перерывов и выходных. Чтобы как-то облегчить этот нелегкий труд, мы и собрали рекомендации известных практикующих специалистов по детскому питанию.
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Еда при половом созревании
Authors: Елисеева Татьяна  , Ткачева Наталья  
Published: December 2023

Вопросами питания при половом созревании интересуются и сами подростки, и их родители. Чаще всего это объясняется желанием первых избавиться от проблем с фигурой, которые могут возникать в этот период, и желанием вторых искренне помочь своим детям безболезненно его пережить.
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Reviews and responses for A First Look at Leveraging the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Contract Protocol for Open Aviation Research
Authors: Arts Emy , Lovell David , Xapelli Marc , Lüscher Tobias , Tresoldi Giorgio , Lenders Vincent , Strohmeier Martin 
Published: December 2023

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.
DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7229
Keserű tények
Authors: Gaál Csaba 
Published: December 2023

Verseghy Ferenc (1757–1822) pálos szerzetes, polihisztor, költő, nyelvész, műfordító siratta anyanyelvünk mély sebeit, amelyekkel „a járatlan és zabolátlan, képzése reptei után induló szókoholók egy időtől fogva elborították” anyanyelvünket. Tiltakozott minden idegenszerűség és a magyar nyelv természetével ellenkező szóalkotás és mondatszerkesztés ellen. Kétszáz év elteltével még mindig ugyanezek a gondola - tok járnak át bennünket, ha magyar szaknyelvünk helyzetét szemléljük. A köznyelv és a tudomány nyelve ikerként kötődik egymáshoz: az előbbi hatása jól tükröződik bármely szakírás tanulmányozásakor. Sebészet című könyvem 12 kiadása kéziratainak feldolgozása után összegeztem az azokban megnyilvánuló és jelenleg használatos orvosi nyelvezetet, ami az 1300 oldalas kötet alapján kellően megalapozottnak mondható. A véletlen úgy hozta, hogy mindez egybeesett szaklapunk, a Magyar Sebészet összehasonlító értékelésével, amelynek eredményeként meg kellett állapítanom, hogy semmi sem változott.
A PERNAMBUCANIDADE NOS LIMITES DO URBANO E DO DIGITAL
Authors: Carvalho João Victor Silva , Galli Fernanda Correa Silveira 
Published: December 2023

Esta abordagem, filiada ao campo da Análise de Discurso Materialista, se debruça sobre processos de identificação/subjetivação do sujeito contemporâneo engendrado nos rituais ideológicos de funcionamento da rede e da cidade, a partir das condições de produção e circulação do estado de pandemia desencadeado pela Covid-19. Tomamos como material de análise recortes de distintos desfiles do bloco carnavalesco Homem da Meia-Noite, para refletir sobre as contingências e os excessos na/pela relação entre sujeito e cultura de modo a alargar a compreensão sobre a Pernambucanidade e os afetos que atravessam o corpo. De nosso percurso analítico, resgatamos a contradição que é constitutiva do sujeito e de sua inscrição nas materialidades, e produz pelo entrecruzamento do social com o digital, efeitos de sentido que enlaçam o político-ideológico em nossas práticas.