bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Jihan Gadis Anarya  , Haris Sanjaya Umar 
Published: December 2023

This research discusses Panai Debt as a Reason for Divorce in the Indigenous Peoples of the Bugis-Makassar Tribe (Case Study of Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. In statutory provisions and in customary law practice, there is not a single basis that explains that panai debt' can be used as a reason for divorce between husband and wife. So the reason for divorce is due to non-payment of Uang Panai. What will be examined in this study are: How is the position of Uang Panai in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community? And can Panai debt be used as a reason for divorce? From this analysis, the position of Uang Panai' in marriage for the Bugis-Makassar community is one of the conditions that must be met by a man if he wants to marry a Bugis-Makasaar woman and Panai' debt cannot be used as a reason for divorce, panai debt is only one of the factors that causes quarrels between husband and wife which is the basis for the judge to grant the lawsuit.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Hutang Panai’ Sebagai Alasan Perceraian Dalam Masyarat Adat Suku Bugis-Makassar (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 30/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Tkl. Dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan maupun dalam praktik hukum adat, tidak ada satupun dasar yang menjelaskan bahwa hutang panai’ dapat dijadikan alasan percerain antara suami dan isteri. Sehingga alasan perceraian dikarenakan tidak membayar uang panai ini sangat menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan uang panai sendiri merupakan budaya adat yang merupakan kewajiban yang harus dibayarkan laki-laki kepada keluarga mempelai. Rumusan masalah yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kedudukan uang panai dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar? Dan Apakah hutang panai dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil dari analisa tersebut bahwa Kedudukan uang panai’ dalam perkawinan bagi masyarakat Bugis-Makassar ialah menjadi salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh seorang laki-laki apabila ingin menikahi wanita suku Bugis-Makasaar dan Hutang panai’ tidak dapat dijadikan alasan dalam perceraian, hutang panai hanua salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan pertengkaran antara suami dan istri yang menjadi dasar bagi hakim mengabulkan gugatan tersebut.
REORIENTASI PROFIL LULUSAN DAN REFORMASI KURIKULUM SOLUSI LULUSAN TERSERAP LAPANGAN KERJA
Authors: Barnad Barnad , Tedjokusumo Edith Primadiana 
Published: December 2023

Education as a means to increase knowledge and skills and can improve welfare. The higher the level of education, the more experience one gets and the more complex the problems that can be solved, and this has an impact on increasing income. Advances in information and communication technology have changed human civilization. The development of science and technology has made how many jobs done by humans have been taken over by machines so that the remaining work is very little and more specific for humans to do.
The curriculum given to the students aims to provide a variety of knowledge and skills so that they can complete various assignments and be placed in various positions. This condition does not meet the needs of the world of work today, because workers only do specific jobs. Another challenge is that several large companies no longer require a diploma for their prospective workers; instead, it is based on the skills certification mastered by future workers.
This phenomenon is a challenge for education providers to reorient the profile of graduates who have been determined. One way is to reform the curriculum to improve the student's skills and mastery of digital information literacy, data processing, visualization, and modern office technology so that graduates can work in the modern office era.
The narrative above is the premise of the descriptive research that the writer conducted based on various sources of documentation, literature, and questionnaire results from alumni.
El juego como herramienta de aprendizaje en educación superior
Authors: Ormazábal Valladares Valeska , Hernández Montes Lilian , Zúñiga Arbalti Felipe 
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si la utilización de juegos mejora la gestión del aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios. La muestra se conformó por 156 estudiantes chilenos, quienes participaron en tres modalidades de juego (Kahoot!, Pasa palabras y Juego de cartas); se evaluó la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la modalidad utilizada, así como el pretest, postest y pruebas para medir el impacto de cada juego en las calificaciones obtenidas. Los resultados revelaron una valoración positiva del juego como estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje; las pruebas pretest y postest mostraron un incremento de las calificaciones tras la aplicación de la actividad. En conclusión, la utilización de juegos es una herramienta de aprendizaje que permite integrar habilidades y motivar al estudiante de forma dinámica y creativa.
Selection of ideal genotypes in peppers with ornamental potential
Authors: Custódio Gabriela Cristina Alves , Pimenta Samy , de Souza Gomes Fátima , Silva Nadiany S. , Rodrigues Bruno Rafael Alves , Oliveira Fabrícia Cardoso , Júnior Nelson de Abreu Delvaux , Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo 
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT
Ornamental peppers have a significant economic importance in the national and international markets; however, few cultivars intended for this purpose are grown in Brazil. The objective of this study was to select partially inbred lines (PIL) of peppers with ornamental potential, based on quantitative and qualitative variables with high heritability. The study was conducted over six generations for 4 consecutive years, using the single seed descent method. The last phase (VI) consisted of growing plants of the F5 generation for selection. Qualitative (LD) and quantitative (QD) descriptors were considered and the ideal genotypes were defined. The statistical analyses consisted of estimating variance components and genetic parameters and predicting genetic values, using REML/BLUP for QD, except for cycle to flowering (CF) and cycle to maturation (CM), which were analysed qualitatively. Therefore, CF and CM were analysed through frequency distribution of continuous variables within class intervals. Descriptive statistics were used to evaluate LD. The results showed that residual values exceeded genetic values, resulting in low heritability for QD, and therefore, they were not considered for PIL selection. Regarding LD, genetic variability was found among the population genotypes for all evaluated descriptors. The selection based on ideal genotypes enabled the selection of 82 PIL with LD of high ornamental value, which differ from the materials already available on the market. The selected genotypes will be used for developing future generations until allele fixation, focussed on subsequent selection of candidate lines for new ornamental pepper cultivars.
Embedding Principle for Rings and Abelian Groups
Authors: Watase Yasushige 
Published: December 2023

Summary
The article concerns about formalizing a certain lemma on embedding of algebraic structures in the Mizar system, claiming that if a ring A is embedded in a ring B then there exists a ring C which is isomorphic to B and includes A as a subring. This construction applies to algebraic structures such as Abelian groups and rings.
Cassava growth and yield on ultisol of different soil organic carbon content and NPK fertilizer levels
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Santosa Edi , Purwono  
Published: December 2023

The demand for cassava tuber in Indonesia is high, however, domestic production is still limited therefore increasing production is important. Ultisol soils have the potential for cassava production, but low soil fertility in such soils needs to be improved. The research aimed to evaluate the effect of soil organic carbon (SOC) and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cassava tuber in an ultisol. The experiment was conducted at the Jonggol Experimental Farm, IPB Bogor, West Java from September 2022 to January 2023. The experiment used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was SOC level of 1.93 (control), 2, 3, and 4%, and the subplot was NPK 15-15-15 level of 150, 300, 450, and 600 kg ha-1. SOC level was increased through the application of cow manure 0, 3.59, 54.93, and 106.27 tons ha-1 corresponding to SOC levels of 1.93 (control), 2, 3, and 4%, respectively. Results showed that enhancing SOC up to 3% and NPK 300 kg ha-1 were enough to support cassava growth as shown by plant height, stem diameter, and leaf number. The leaf number was the highest in the 3% SOC+150 kg NPK, 2% SOC+300 kg NPK or+450 kg NPK, and control+600 kg ha-1 NPK treatment. Leaf greenness was only affected by adding NPK fertilizer; a high greenness value was obtained at NPK level of > 150 kg ha-1 and 300 to 600 kg ha-1 resulting in non-significantly leaf greenness. The status of N and K in the leaves increased by SOC and NPK treatments, while the P status was unaffected. SOC at a level of 3% and NPK at a level of 150 kg ha-1 stimulated cassava to produce the highest fresh tuber weight (1.85 kg per plant) at 4 months after planting. Cassava productivity in ultisol soil can be increased by applying cow manure of 54.93 tons ha-1 to enhance SOC up to 3% combined with NPK of 150 kg ha-1.
Keywords: Extensification; food security; intensification; tuber production; nutrient uptake
Characteristics and variability of melon genotypes under shade conditions in greenhouse
Authors: Huda Amalia Nurul , Bayuardi Suwarno Willy 
Published: December 2023

The utilization of controlled greenhouses can be an alternative for melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivation. Growing melon in greenhouses lowers the risk of pests and infections by diverse pathogens. Low solar irradiation during the rainy season and pollution in the greenhouse roof, may cause shade stress conditions for the plants inside. This study aimed to elucidate the plant and fruit characteristics of nine genotypes of melon grown under shade conditions in a greenhouse and the variability among them. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of Cikabayan Experimental Station, IPB University, Bogor, from November 2016 to January 2017. The genetic materials evaluated were nine melon genotypes from the Center for Tropical Fruit Studies at IPB University. A randomized complete block design with three replicates was followed. Shade intensity in the greenhouse was approximately 25%. The results showed that the genotype effect was significant for internode length, petiole length, plant height fruit, flesh thickness, fruit rind thickness, fruit weight, and total soluble solids. Genotype means for fruit weight were small in this experiment (< 300 g), whereas the total soluble solids were moderate to high (8.7-14.3 °Brix). Fruit diameter had a positive and significant correlation with leaf length, leaf width, and fruit length, whereas fruit weight had a positive and significant correlation with fruit diameter and fruit length.
Keywords: correlation, honeydew, melon breeding, melon group, traits
Agronomic Performance of Banana Cultivars: A Case Study in Brazilian Savannah
Authors: Campo Túlio Martins , Pires Márcio de Carvalho , Vilela Michelle Souza , Peixoto José Ricardo , Taveira Karine dos Santos , Canales Hyan Phelipe Ramirez , Nóbrega Daiane da Silva , De Mendonca Renata Santos 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the performance of four banana cultivars (Grand-Naine, Prata-Anã, BRS-Tropical, and BRS-Conquista) in the Brazilian Savannah, Brasília, Federal District.

Theoretical framework: Banana tree is responsible for providing one of the most consumed and appreciated fruits in all regions of the world, and is largely cultivated in tropical countries. Banana production is a growing activity in Brazil, mainly in family farming, due to its economic and social importance.

Methods: The study was implemented at the experimental field of the Água Limpa Farm, which belongs to the University of Brasília, FD, Brazil. The essay was conducted in a randomized block design, consisting of four treatments and four replications. The evaluated variables were: total bunch weight, number of fruits per bunch, number of hands per bunch, fruit length, and fruit diameter.

Results and discussion: Significant differences were found for all variables evaluated. The coefficient of variation was lower than 30% for all analyzed characteristics, indicating a good experimental accuracy. Bunch weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter of the cultivar Grand-Naine were significantly higher (Skott Knott 5%) than those of the other cultivars evaluated. BRS-Conquista had the highest number of fruits per bunch and number of hands per bunch. The results showed a positive significant correlation between number of fruits per bunch and number of hands per bunch. The estimates of the genetic parameters for the evaluated characteristics showed favorable conditions for selection, with CVg to CVe ratio higher than 1, and heritability ranging from 85 to 99%.

Implications of the research: The Grand-Naine cultivar came out on top in terms of the performance evaluated under the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Brazilian Savannah, Brasília, Federal District, and it was also established the performance of BRS-Conquista, Prata-Anã and BRS-Tropical in this region.

Originality/value: Pointing out the most important genetic parameters guides genetic improvement actions for these cultivars in the region, as well as assisting new breeding programs.
Applicability of Quality Management Tools for Evaluating Processes in Primary Health Care
Authors: De Souza Bruno Rocha , Rodrigues Michele Aparecida Cerqueira , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Santacroce Luigì 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the role of health managers in primary care, using validated quality tools, created and implemented within the Unified Health System (SUS).

Method: This is a bibliographical review, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, developed using the qualitative method, through published scientific articles and literary works, without a time frame, in the Portuguese language. The Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases were used, specifically LILACS and MEDLINE, and BDTD, Google Scholar, SciELO and CAPES journals.

Results and conclusion: The literature review identified that the quality tools validated in the SUS can be used by health managers to improve primary care, helping them to develop strategies to improve the provision of care to users. Among the tools identified, the PCATool-Brasil instrument was considered the most complete, as it evaluates primary care in several aspects, such as organization, access, care process, effectiveness and user satisfaction.

Research implications: The research results indicate that quality tools validated in the SUS can be an important tool for health managers in improving primary care. However, it is important that managers adapt the tools to their local reality, taking into account the most relevant indicators for their population.

Originality/value: The study is original because it presents a bibliographical review that addresses the role of health managers in primary care, using quality tools validated in the SUS. The study is also relevant for identifying that the PCATool-Brasil instrument is a complete tool that can be used by health managers to improve primary care.
Challenges and Perspectives in the Management of Solid Urban Waste in Municipalities in para State: A Critical and Multifaceted Analysis
Authors: Santos Marco Aurélio Oliveira , Soares Francisco Igo Leite , Da Costa Marilene Bizerra , Paes Diego Cristóvão Alves de Souza , Nascimento Marcos Adller de Almeida 
Published: December 2023

Objective: The production and accumulation of solid urban waste is a problem that plagues urban life in Brazilian municipalities. The aim of this study was to investigate the main factors limiting solid waste management in municipalities in Pará.

Method: The study was based on data retrieved from the Ministry of Cities' National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) for 117 municipalities in the state of Pará. Data on the population served, services provided, presence of selective collection, compliance with laws, among others, were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results and conclusion: In this context, the study provided a detailed analysis of the current situation, identifying gaps in management and pointing out specific challenges faced by the municipalities. In short, the research provides a comprehensive overview of solid waste management in Pará's municipalities, highlighting critical challenges, proposing solutions and indicating areas for future research and practical interventions.

Research implications: Contributing to the debate on the importance of state capacities in solid waste management, sustainability and public health.

Originality/value: The research shows that policy failures often arise from an unbalanced focus on a single element, neglecting the complex web of influences that shape public service efficiency.
Recovering the Heat Distribution on the Surface of a Two-dimensional Finite Slab from Interior Data in the Nonhomogeneous Case
Authors: Quang Huy Nguyen , Minh  Hai Nguyen 
Published: December 2023

We considered the two – dimensional problem of reconstructing the historical distribution on the surface of a finite slab from interior temperature data in the nonhomogeneous case. The problem is ill – posed. So, a regularization is essential. Using the integration truncation method, we have got the estimation of the error between the regularized solution and the exact solution in the nonhomogeneous case. Then, we provided a numerical experiment for illustration ofthe theoretically obtained results.
Nonlinear Vibration of Function Graded Magneto-electro-elastic Microplates using Nonlocal Stress Theory
Authors: Dinh Dat Ngo , Duc Nguyen Dinh 
Published: December 2023

This work presents an analysis of nonlinear vibration in Function Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FG-MEE) plates subjected to mechanical, electrical, and magnetic loads using the nonlocal stress theory approach. In this study two types of MEE plates, namely BaTiO3 and CoFe2O4 were considered. The basic equations are derived using classical plate theory with nonlocal stress theory and are solved using the Galerkin method and Runge-Kutta method. We investigated the effects of nonlocal parameters, materials, and geometrical characteristics on the natural frequencies and nonlinear vibration of the FG-MEE microplates.
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Consumo de antimicrobianos na primeira onda da COVID-19 em um hospital de alta complexidade do estado do Amazonas
Authors: Oliveira Mírian Brasil Magalhães de , Manaças Liliane Rosa Alves , Badin Rebeka Caribé 
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e quantificar o consumo de antimicrobianos em um hospital público de alta complexidade na primeira onda da COVID-19. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo realizado em um hospital de alta complexidade. Foram avaliados dois períodos: pré-pandemia e a primeira onda da pandemia. O consumo dos antimicrobianos foi expresso em Dose Diária Definida (DDD) por 1000 pacientes/dia. Utilizou-se a classificação ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical) /DDD da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Resultados: Durante o período de pré-pandemia a taxa mensal média de admissão hospitalar foi de 283 admissões, em contrapartida, na primeira onda da COVID-19, essa média reduziu para 138 admissões. Na primeira onda da COVID-19, o antimicrobiano mais utilizado foi a ceftriaxona, seguido por piperacilina + tazobactam, cefepime, meropenem e vancomicina. Na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) houve um acréscimo considerável no consumo de cefalosporinas de quarta e terceira geração, carbapenêmicos e penicilinas de amplo espectro. Conclusão: De acordos com os nossos achados, percebemos que ocorreu um aumento generalizados de alguns antimicrobianos, o que pode ser um fator agravante para a resistência antimicrobiana. O impacto da pandemia sobre essa temática ainda é desconhecido, gerando preocupações sobre as consequências para gerações futuras.
Adenovirus IgG and respiratory syncytial virus IgG seroprevalence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Sert Asiye Asli Emniyet , Avcı Gulcin Alp , Arslan Sertaç 
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the inflammatory response of the airways against harmful gasses and particles in the lungs. It is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in all countries of the world due to progressive airway restriction. The acute exacerbation phase of COPD is usually triggered by bacterial or viral infections of the airway. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-immunoglobulin G (IgG) and adenovirus-IgG in COPD patients.

Materials and Methods:
Seroprevalence of RSV-IgG and adenovirus-IgG was investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method in serum samples taken from 172 (107 male/65 female) patients being treated for COPD.

Results:
In the RSV-IgG study, 42.5% of the samples were positive, 49.4% were negative, and 8.1% gray-zone. In the adenovirus IgG study, 30.2% of the samples were positive, 61.6% negative, and 8.2% gray-zone. In addition, 13.4% (n = 23) of 172 patients were found to have both RSV and adenovirus coexistence. There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in terms of gender in viral positive patients.

Conclusion:
In this thesis study, the prevalence of specific immune responses developed in individuals against RSV and adenovirus, which play a role in COPD attacks and exacerbations has been revealed. We suggest that it will be effective to use virus-specific vaccines as a treatment modality for the elimination of viral agents that increase the severity of exacerbations in unvaccinated COPD patients.
Adjective Clauses in Hosseini’s The Kite Runner: A Systemic Functional Analysis in Translation Studies
Authors: Firdaus Ahmad Yusuf , Thahara Yopi 
Published: December 2023

This research analyzed translation techniques used to translate adjective clauses found in the novel The Kite Runner, described the shifts of semantic categories in some of the translated clauses, and described the effects of the techniques used on the quality of the translated clauses. This study falls into the class of descriptive qualitative research. The main source of the data is the novel The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini and its Indonesian version. The secondary source of the data is the information given by raters and respondents through questionnaires given to them.
The result of this study shows that eleven translation techniques are used to translate 268 data analyzed in this research. In terms of semantic category, 55 data are believed to experience shifts in semantic categories. In general, 231 (86,1%) data are accurate, 35 (13%) data are less accurate, and 2 (0,74) data are inaccurate. In terms of the acceptability, 234 (87,3%) data are acceptable, 31(11,5%) data are less acceptable, and 3 (1,1%)data are unacceptable. Meanwhile, viewed from the level of readability, 226 (84,3%) data are highly readable, 40(14,9%) data moderately readable, and 2 (0,74%) data hardly readable.