bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exemplets didaktik
Authors: Hållander Marie 
Published: February 2024

This article is a philosophical investigation of the example's function as a didactic practice. In teaching, it is common to use examples to concretize, clarify and give students a knowability of the taught content, but this knowability also implies something. But this knowability also means something specific. The article specifically discusses religious education and religious diversity in a Swedish school context. In the article I argue, drawing on Giorgio Agamben's understanding of the example, how the example stands for itself, but which also, in its specificity and singularity, moves towards what is visible next to it. The example and its knowledge have a movement between two singularities – and not as a movement between a part and the whole, i.e., not between the particular and the general. It creates something, Agamben writes, which not only involves methodology (and subject didactic questions) but also ontology. The article argues that the use of examples in teaching has the potential to function as a didactic strategy, which also can have implications for students' subjectivity. Overall, the article is a theoretical contribution which show how the use of examples in teaching has the potential to function as a vital didactic strategy within teaching.
Descripción de la neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica
Authors: González Baños Yanara , Terrado Almarales Osiris Oscar , Rego Avila Heidy 
Published: February 2024

La neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica constituye una de las principales infecciones asociadas a los servicios de salud y la principal complicación de la ventilación mecánica. La presente investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de describir la neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos Scopus, SciELO y Redalyc, obteniéndose 37 referencias. Esta entidad es una infección de la vía aérea inferior que produce una lesión inflamatoria aguda del parénquima pulmonar que se produce como respuesta a la llegada del microorganismo a la vía aérea distal, y que se adquiere en el hospital 48 horas después de la intubación endotraqueal. pueden manifestarse como la presentación de una serie de síntomas y signos, bien de manera progresiva o brusca, tales como disnea, fiebre, taquipnea expectoración purulenta, hemoptisis, roncus, crepitantes, hipoventilación y broncoespasmo. Su diagnóstico es clínico, radiológico y de laboratorio.
KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI LANDASAN ULIN UTARAKECAMATAN LIANG ANGGANG BANJARBARU
Authors: Fitriadi Subhan , Triatmoko Eddy , Fenny Refiana  , Melianti Eni 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to know the revenue,the eksplicit cost ,income and , feasibility. This research was conducted in September - Desember 2022 at village Landasan Ulin Utara Banjarbaru regency. The Purposive sampling methode used was by observing 11 farmers in village Landasan Ulin Utara who planted cayenne pepper plant. The Average result of the revenue is Rp. Rp82.632.727/farmer., the average Eksplicit cost is Rp. 5.435.622,20/farmer, and Average income Rp. 77.197.105,08/farmer,contribution of labours in the family 6,85%/farmer. and From this result of development of farming cayenne pepper plant.We believe that it has good prospect and revenue, of the average income ,tecnicall and economically. The contribution of labors in the family can increase farmers’ income and it should be always optimized
Recent Advances in Electroanalysis Techniques Used for Morphine in Managing Postoperative Pain
Authors: Latwal Mamta , Panday Ganesh 
Published: February 2024

Determination of a particular drug in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids is critically important in pharmaceutical and medical sciences to avoid its overdose. Effective analysis requires sensitivities at ppb level or even less in the biological fluids with high selectivity. Morphine is a potent analgesic drug that is used to relieve severe pains like postoperative pain, labor pain, and cardiac pain. It is a μ-opioid agonist which acts directly on the central nervous system to relieve pain. It is very important to monitor the doses of morphine in the patient’s body under examination since the overdose may cause disruption to the central nervous system. As the applications of analytical instruments are progressing, modern electrochemical methods are attracting interest for the analysis of therapeutic agents or their metabolites in medical samples since these methods are economic and can detect extremely low concentrations approximately 10 ng/ml. A review of the principles and application of modern electroanalytical techniques, namely, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, and amperometry, is presented. The use and advantages of these techniques at different electrodes for the detection of morphine have been discussed. The analytical applications of these techniques to pharmaceutical compounds in dosage forms and biological media are also discussed.
Integrating the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) with an Eye Tracker: Feasibility and Initial Validation
Authors: Braw Yoram , Ratmansky Motti , Goor-Aryeh Itay 
Published: February 2024

This chapter details the integration of a Numerical Rating Scale (NPRSETI) with a portable eye tracker, enabling the assessment of pain in conditions in which verbal communication and use of hands are limited (e.g., advanced Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, ALS). After detailing the construction of the NPRSETI, we describe its validation in an outpatient pain clinic. More specifically, thirty chronic pain patients performed the NPRSETI and filled a conventional NPRS (order was pseudo-randomized). Eye movements, including gaze direction and additional eye movement measures (e.g., saccade rate), were recorded, while participants rated their pain using the NPRSETI. The study’s findings indicated no significant differences in pain severity ratings of the NPRSETI and conventional NPRS. Notably, ratings using the two scales were highly correlated (r = 0.99). NPRSETI’s ratings were also strongly associated with participants’ currently experienced pain rating using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). The findings provide initial proof of concept for integrating conventional pain rating scales with an eye tracker and validate the NPRSETI compared with the well-validated and commonly used NPRS. Enhanced usability and decreasing costs of eye trackers will ease the additional research mandated to validate these preliminary findings and hopefully advance their integration into clinical practice.
ERAS Protocols and Multimodal Pain Management in Surgery
Authors: Rodriguez Gustavo , Whiting Emma , Lee Juliet 
Published: February 2024

Pain is inherent to trauma and surgery, either by direct tissue trauma or by the activation of a surgical stress response characterized by endocrine, metabolic, and immunologic responses. Most pain from trauma and surgery is nociceptive in nature, but patients may also experience inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the clinical context, patient factors, the type of trauma injury and surgery, the extent and degree of tissue involvement, and the severity of the response when deciding on pain management choices. In the past, surgery was approached mostly in an open fashion and led to a greater stress response and pain. Over the last 30 years, the minimally invasive approach with laparoscopic and robotic surgery has improved the experience of patients with regard to peri-operative pain. In addition, the advent of enhanced recovery protocols have sought to minimize this surgical stress response through targeting of pain control and pain management regimens. This chapter will focus on enhanced recovery after surgery protocols and multimodal pain regimens and will consider trauma and cancer patients as examples of surgical patients who benefit from this type of approach.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Serial Injection Triple Nerve Block before and after Cementless Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty in Femoral Neck Fracture
Authors: Ha Lee Dong , Wook Huh Jung 
Published: February 2024

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) is a common treatment for femoral neck fractures, but post-surgery pain can delay recovery. This study retrospectively analyzed 87 BHA patients from 2016–2020, categorizing them into two groups: Group I (n = 42) received serial injection nerve blocks (SINB) before and after surgery, while Group II (n = 41) did not. Pain was measured using a visual analog scale at multiple time points post-surgery. The groups were also compared for hospital stay length and perioperative complications. Results indicated that Group I patients, who received SINB, had significantly lower pain scores at most time intervals post-surgery and exhibited fewer instances of postoperative nausea, vomiting, and delirium. Using ultrasound-guided SINB not only provided superior pain relief but also minimized the need for narcotics and their side effects, like nausea and delirium.
Personality Traits and Financial Well-Being of College Students in Davao City
Authors: Obenza Brandon , Tabac Charles Emyrrhson , Estorba Danica Rose , Baring Aliane , Rizardo Janna Paula , Badayos Christian Jay , Zaragoza Antoinette Paula , Dela Cruz Princess Sally 
Published: February 2024

This study examined the predictive power of personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) on the financial well-being of college students in Davao City. In addition, this study used a correlational-quantitative design. 307 college students from various public and private institutions in the City participated in the online survey via Google forms. Hypotheses were tested using regression analyses in SmartPLS 4.0 software by the researchers. The findings of the study show that only extraversion (R=0.205, p-value=0.002) and neuroticism (R=0.181, p-value=0.001) are significantly and positively associated with financial well-being. On the other hand, there was no discernible correlation found in the hypothesized paths between agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness, toward financial well-being. The regression model’s R² value of 0.130 implies that the personality traits can explain 13% of the variance in college students’ financial well-being. Finally, the study has provided insights for creating targeted interventions and initiatives that will improve college students’ overall well-being alongside financial literacy.
Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Concentration and Varieties on Growth and Production of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.) with the DFT Hydroponic System
Authors: Utomo Pamuji Setyo , Anwar Muhammad Khoirul , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk 
Published: February 2024

Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) Concentration and Varieties on Growth and Production of Lettuce Plants (Lactuca sativa L.) with DFT Hydroponic System. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a short-lived leaf vegetable that can be grown in both highlands and lowlands. Generally consumed in a raw state so that hygiene is a top priority. Currently the demand for lettuce has not been fulfilled optimally, this is due to constraints in cultivation which causes low quality and yield of lettuce production. Efforts to increase lettuce production can be done by adding organic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrition and selecting the right lettuce varieties. This study aims to determine the interaction between the concentration of Nasa LOF fertilizer and lettuce varieties on the growth and production in hydroponic cultivation with DFT system. This study used a factorial randomized block design with a 2-factor treatment design. The first factor is the concentration of Nasa LOF with 3 levels, namely 4 mL/L; 6 mL/L; 8 mL/L and the second factor is the lettuce variety with 3 levels, namely the new grand rapid variety of lettuce; karina; kriebo le 873 which consisted of 3 groups. The results of this study showed an interaction between the concentration of Nasa LOF and lettuce varieties on the observed variables of plant height (24 DAP and 31 DAP), number of leaves (31 DAP) and wet weight per lettuce plant (31 DAP). The single treatment of Nasa LOF concentration had no significant effect on all variables observed in lettuce. The single treatment of lettuce varieties affected the observed variables of plant height (10 DAP and 17 DAP), number of leaves (24 DAP) and root length (10 DAP, 17 DAP, 24 DAP, and 31 DAP)
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Туганбекова Нурсулув 
Published: February 2024

Ключевая экономическая задача предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса (МСБ) в рыночных условиях заключается в обеспечении конкурентоспособности на товарных рынках в сфере его производственной специализации. Кроме того, перспективное экономическое развитие диктует необходимость достаточного уровня конкурентоспособности и на финансовых рынках, то есть приемлемых условий доступа к внешним источникам финансирования операционной и инвестиционной видов деятельности.
Решение указанной задачи невозможно без реализации крупномасштабных инвестиционных проектов, которые требуют значительных объемов финансовых и материальных ресурсов. Вместе с тем, во многих отраслях экономики Республики Узбекистан существует противоречие между реальной потребностью в объемах финансирования инвестиционной деятельности, направленной на обновление и развитие материально-технической базы, и имеющимися источниками собственных финансовых ресурсов. Одной из причин такого положения является отсутствие эффективной системы управления финансово-инвестиционной деятельностью, которая базируется на современных методологических принципах и использует новейшие технологии и инструменты финансового менеджмента предприятий МСБ. Все это предопределяет актуальность научного обоснования новых методологических подходов к управлению инвестиционной деятельностью предприятий, адекватных нынешним финансово-экономическим условиям их функционирования.
Nivel de Síndrome de Burnout según variables sociolaborales en profesionales de enfermería del Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de Julián Augusto Saldívar
Authors: Rumich Idalia , López Bettina , Valiente Katiana , Barría Rossana , Alvarenga Morínigo Sofía 
Published: February 2024

El síndrome de Burnout es un problema de salud pública y social que afecta a los profesionales de enfermería debido a la alta demanda asistencial y carga de trabajo, se llevó a cabo en el Centro Ambulatorio de Especialidades de Julián Augusto Saldívar en Paraguay, con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de síndrome de Burnout en estos profesionales considerando variables sociolaborales. Para ello, se utilizó el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory. Se centró en tres dimensiones del síndrome de Burnout: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal. Los resultados mostraron que el personal de enfermería presentaba niveles moderados de síndrome de Burnout. Se destacó que las mujeres tenían un porcentaje mayor de niveles altos de este síndrome en comparación con los hombres. Además, afectó más a profesionales de enfermería de entre 30 y 40 años de edad, especialmente aquellos con menos de 10 años de servicio. En cuanto a las áreas de trabajo, se encontró que el área de urgencias y terapia intensiva presentaba los niveles más altos de síndrome de Burnout, seguido por el área de hospitalización, quirófano y cuidados intensivos. Se observó también que trabajar de 8 a 12 horas al día tenía un impacto significativo en los niveles de síndrome de Burnout.
Above and belowground phenotypic response to exogenous auxin across Arabidopsis thaliana mutants and natural accessions varies from seedling to reproductive maturity
Authors: Sydow Patrick , Murren Courtney J. 
Published: February 2024

Background
Plant hormones influence phenology, development, and function of above and belowground plant structures. In seedlings, auxin influences the initiation and development of lateral roots and root systems. How auxin-related genes influence root initiation at early life stages has been investigated from numerous perspectives. There is a gap in our understanding of how these genes influence root size through the life cycle and in mature plants. Across development, the influence of a particular gene on plant phenotypes is partly regulated by the addition of a poly-A tail to mRNA transcripts via alternative polyadenylation (APA). Auxin related genes have documented variation in APA, with auxin itself contributing to APA site switches. Studies of the influence of exogenous auxin on natural plant accessions and mutants of auxin pathway gene families exhibiting variation in APA are required for a more complete understanding of genotype by development by hormone interactions in whole plant and fitness traits.

Methods
We studied Arabidopsis thaliana homozygous mutant lines with inserts in auxin-related genes previously identified to exhibit variation in number of APA sites. Our growth chamber experiment included wildtype Col-0 controls, mutant lines, and natural accession phytometers. We applied exogenous auxin through the life cycle. We quantified belowground and aboveground phenotypes in 14 day old, 21 day old seedlings and plants at reproductive maturity. We contrasted root, rosette and flowering phenotypes across wildtype, auxin mutant, and natural accession lines, APA groups, hormone treatments, and life stages using general linear models.

Results
The root systems and rosettes of mutant lines in auxin related genes varied in response to auxin applications across life stages and varied between genotypes within life stages. In seedlings, exposure to auxin decreased size, but increased lateral root density, whereas at reproductive maturity, plants displayed greater aboveground mass and total root length. These differences may in part be due to a shift which delayed the reproductive stage when plants were treated with auxin. Root traits of auxin related mutants depended on the number of APA sites of mutant genes and the plant’s developmental stage. Mutants with inserts in genes with many APA sites exhibited lower early seedling belowground biomass than those with few APA sites but only when exposed to exogenous auxin. As we observed different responses to exogenous auxin across the life cycle, we advocate for further studies of belowground traits and hormones at reproductive maturity. Studying phenotypic variation of genotypes across life stages and hormone environments will uncover additional shared patterns across traits, assisting efforts to potentially reach breeding targets and enhance our understanding of variation of genotypes in natural systems.
Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable between Transformational Leadership Style and Work Environment on Organizational Commitment at Maternity Clinic in Purwokerto
Authors: Fitriana I. , Bagis F. , Darmawan A. , Kharismasyah A. Y. 
Published: February 2024

Aims: This study examines the role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable between transformational leadership and work environment on organizational commitment.
Study Design: This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire data collection method.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted on employees of the Maternity Clinic A and Maternity Clinic B in Purwokerto, totaling 140 respondents from 212 employees, between December 2023 – January 2024.
Methodology: This study was conducted on employees of Maternity Clinic A and Maternity Clinic B in Purwokerto, as many as 140 respondents out of 212 employees, between December 2023 - January 2024.
Results: By using a significance level of 5%, the results of the analysis calculations prove that Transformational Leadership, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. Transformational Leadership and Work Environment have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction Commitment. And the mediation results show that Job Satisfaction cannot mediate the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Work Environment on Organizational Commitment.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that leaders who implement good Transformational Leadership and Work Environment practices can increase Job Satisfaction, but cannot significantly increase Organizational Commitment.
Cutaneous Loxoscelism in a Paediatric Patient: A Case Presentation
Authors: Eduardo Amezola Herrera , Lucía Reyes Berlanga Mónica , Israel Venegas Mojica Cristian , Raúl Pérez Sandoval , Socorro Sánchez Villegas María del Carmen 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: We present the case of a 5-year-old schoolboy with a cutaneous loxoscelism. Loxoscelism is defined as the clinical picture of poisoning after the bite of a spider of the genus Loxosceles. There are two well-defined medical variants: cutaneous and systemic loxoscelism, both of which are of great medical interest because of the clinical manifestations triggered by the potential cytotoxic poison of the loxosceles spider.
Objectives: The aim of this publication is to report a clinical case of cutaneous loxoscelism in a pediatric patient, accompanied by an extensive review of the subject to explain its characteristics. clinical aspects, appropriate management, expected evolution, as well as its prognosis.
Conclusions: Cutaneous loxoscelism should be suspected when there is evidence of a dermonecrotic lesion or, when photographic or in-person evidence of the spider is shown.
Effects of Naphthalene Acetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate on Fruiting Behavior and Quality of Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cv. Rose Scented
Authors: Rawat Anand Singh , Tripathi V. K. 
Published: February 2024

The current study evaluated the effect of NAA and zinc sulphate to maintain fruiting behaviour and qualitative attributes of fruit in litchi cv. Rose scented. This experiment was done in 2022 and 2023 at the Horticulture Garden, Department of Fruit Science, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.). There were sixteen treatments including four levels of zinc sulphate (0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 %), NAA (0, 25, 50 and 75 ppm) and their combinations imitated in Factorial- CRD. The foliar application of treatments was done on January 28 and March 16 of each year, prior to flowering and fruit setting at pea stage, respectively. This experiment showed that the treatment with NAA 50ppm and 0.4% zinc sulphate improved fruit set (63.40 and 62.73 %), fruit retention (30.76 and 31.36 %) and reduced fruit drop (69.23 and 68.63 %). The same treatment blend increased juice content of litchi fruit (63.63 and 64.22 %) and also improved nutritional qualities of fruit like total soluble solids (22.75 and 22.62 0Brix), total sugar (14.48 and 14.54 %), ascorbic acid (41.22 and 41.64 mg/ 100g of pulp), organoleptic test (85.36 and 86.82) and minimum titratable acidity (0.473 and 0.421 percent) in litchi fruits. The treatment combination of NAA 50ppm and 0.4% zinc sulphate was found to be the best in this experiment.