bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatio-temporal analysis of urban expansion using remote sensing data and GIS for the sustainable management of urban land: the case of Burayu, Ethiopia
Authors: Talema Abebe Hambe , Nigusie Wubshet Berhanu 
Published: February 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to analyze the horizontal expansion of Burayu Town between 1990 and 2020. The study typically acts as a baseline for integrated spatial planning in small- and medium-sized towns, which will help to plan sustainable utilization of land.Design/methodology/approachLandsat5-TM, Landsat7 ETM+, Landsat5 TM and Landsat8 OLI were used in the study, along with other auxiliary data. The LULC map classifications were generated using the Random Forest Package from the Comprehensive R Archive Network. Post-classification, spatial metrics, and per capita land consumption rate were used to understand the manner and rate of expansion of Burayu Town. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were also used to validate land use classes through triangulation.FindingsThe study found that the built-up area was the most dynamic LULC category (85.1%) as it increased by over 4,000 ha between 1990 and 2020. Furthermore, population increase did not result in density increase as per capita land consumption increased from 0.024 to 0.040 during the same period.Research limitations/implicationsAs a result of financial limitations, there were no high-resolution satellite images available, making it challenging to pinpoint the truth as it is on the ground. Including senior citizens in the study region allowed this study to overcome these restrictions and detect every type of land use and cover.Practical implicationsData on urban growth are useful for planning land uses, estimating growth rates and advising the government on how best to use land. This can be achieved by monitoring and reviewing development plans using satellite imaging data and GIS tools.Originality/valueThe use of Random Forest for image classification and the employment of local knowledge to validate the accuracy of land cover classification is a novel approach to properly customize remote sensing applications.
Effect of teaching strategies on students’ German writing skills at Saudi international schools
Authors: Bin Saran Abdullah Abdulmahsan 
Published: February 2024

PurposeThe global prominence of languages and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which supports the necessity of German proficiency for the nation’s socioeconomic evolution, necessitate a deeper understanding of German teaching in Saudi international schools. This study delves into the influence of various teaching strategies on students' German writing skills. The research particularly focuses on traditional and innovative methods and considers the factors that drive these teaching approaches.Design/methodology/approachData were collected from 304 students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, through a questionnaire. The relationships between teaching strategies and students' German writing abilities were analyzed using regression techniques.FindingsThe results indicate that both traditional and innovative teaching strategies positively influence students' writing skills. The regression analysis shows that the independent variables (traditional teaching strategies, innovative teaching strategies and factors influencing teaching strategies) collectively account for 68.9% of the variation in students' German writing skills. Even though a variety of techniques influence students' academic performance, the study’s findings indicate that several strategies – such as self-evaluation, pair work, oral feedback, grammar instruction and translation – have a major impact on students' German writing abilities.Originality/valueThis research brings unique insights into the German teaching realm of Saudi international schools, emphasizing the harmony between Vision 2030 goals and effective teaching methodologies. It elucidates the considerable influence of both traditional and innovative strategies on student writing outcomes. For educators in Saudi Arabia’s international educational environment, the study’s findings underline the importance of adopting student-centric approaches in the writing process, ensuring students evolve as proficient writers. Additionally, the research underscores the significant role of variables affecting teaching strategies, spotlighting their pivotal role in shaping student outcomes.
It brought us closer: How couples in the United States with children diagnosed with ASC create and maintain relationship functioning
Authors: Romney Justin S. , Austin Kelsey L. , Fife Stephen T. , Montgomery Allison L. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractCouples raising a child diagnosed with autism spectrum condition (ASC) experience unique challenges that can affect their relationship. This grounded theory study explores how couples maintain functioning in their relationship despite ongoing stressors related to raising a child on the spectrum. The presented model shows what couples can do to create and maintain their relationship functioning. It utilises four major themes developed from our analysis of interviews with 19 couples in the United States with a child diagnosed with ASC. This study increases understanding of couple functioning when raising a child on the spectrum. The grounded theory defines couple functioning for couples with a child diagnosed with ASC as balancing four mutually influential themes: togetherness, adaptability, resilience and communication. We also discuss clinical implications for systemic therapists to work with couples with a child diagnosed with ASC effectively.
Anxiety and Post‐Authoritarian Societies: Insights from 1980s Greece
Authors: ZESTANAKIS PANAGIOTIS 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis article discusses anxiety as an analytical and methodological concept in the investigation of post‐authoritarian societies, drawing on three well‐being‐focused anxieties that marked Greece in the 1980s: first, the degradation of the urban environment, especially in Athens; second, the technologisation of everyday life, most notably the popularisation of information technology; and third, the impact of novel, consumption‐focused media, particularly lifestyle magazines. The analysis distinguishes anxiety from fear and argues that fear is commoner in authoritarian regimes than in new democracies, which often experience optimism and cultural pluralism. These conditions foster anxieties related to well‐being. By exploring a juncture at which moderate economic progress coincided with democratisation and closer contact with Western Europe, the article argues that anxiety is a productive tool for examining the emotional impact of mild perceived threats to well‐being in societies characterised by relatively calm life conditions.
3D/4D printed super reconstructed foods: Characteristics, research progress, and prospects
Authors: Shi Hao , Zhang Min , Mujumdar Arun S. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSuper reconstructed foods (SRFs) have characteristics beyond those of real system in terms of nutrition, texture, appearance, and other properties. As 3D/4D food printing technology continues to be improved in recent years, this layered manufacturing/additive manufacturing preparation technology based on food reconstruction has made it possible to continuously develop large‐scale manufacture of SRFs. Compared with the traditional reconstructed foods, SRFs prepared using 3D/4D printing technologies are discussed comprehensively in this review. To meet the requirements of customers in terms of nutrition or other characteristics, multi‐processing technologies are being combined with 3D/4D printing. Aspects of printing inks, product quality parameters, and recent progress in SRFs based on 3D/4D printing are assessed systematically and discussed critically. The potential for 3D/4D printed SRFs and the need for further research and developments in this area are presented and discussed critically. In addition to the natural materials which were initially suitable for 3D/4D printing, other derivative components have already been applied, which include hydrogels, polysaccharide‐based materials, protein‐based materials, and smart materials with distinctive characteristics. SRFs based on 3D/4D printing can retain the characteristics of deconstruction and reconstruction while also exhibiting quality parameters beyond those of the original material systems, such as variable rheological properties, on‐demand texture, essential printability, improved microstructure, improved nutrition, and more appealing appearance. SRFs with 3D/4D printing are already widely used in foods such as simulated foods, staple foods, fermented foods, foods for people with special dietary needs, and foods made from food processingbyproducts.
Microbial changes and associated metabolic responses modify host plant adaptation in Stephanitis nashi
Authors: Li Tong‐Pu , Wang Chen‐Hao , Xie Jia‐Chu , Wang Meng‐Ke , Chen Jie , Zhu Yu‐Xi , Hao De‐Jun , Hong Xiao‐Yue 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSymbiotic microorganisms are essential for the physiological processes of herbivorous pests, including the pear lace bug Stephanitis nashi, which is known for causing extensive damage to garden plants and fruit trees due to its exceptional adaptability to diverse host plants. However, the specific functional effects of the microbiome on the adaptation of S. nashi to its host plants remains unclear. Here, we identified significant microbial changes in S. nashi on 2 different host plants, crabapple and cherry blossom, characterized by the differences in fungal diversity as well as bacterial and fungal community structures, with abundant correlations between bacteria or fungi. Consistent with the microbiome changes, S. nashi that fed on cherry blossom demonstrated decreased metabolites and downregulated key metabolic pathways, such as the arginine and mitogen‐activated protein kinase signaling pathway, which were crucial for host plant adaptation. Furthermore, correlation analysis unveiled numerous correlations between differential microorganisms and differential metabolites, which were influenced by the interactions between bacteria or fungi. These differential bacteria, fungi, and associated metabolites may modify the key metabolic pathways in S. nashi, aiding its adaptation to different host plants. These results provide valuable insights into the alteration in microbiome and function of S. nashi adapted to different host plants, contributing to a better understanding of pest invasion and dispersal from a microbial perspective.
Microwave irradiation of guar seed flour: Effect on anti‐nutritional factors, phytochemicals, in vitro protein digestibility, thermo‐pasting, structural, and functional attributes
Authors: Manikpuri Sakshi , Kheto Ankan , Sehrawat Rachna , Gul Khalid , Routray Winny , Kumar Lokesh 
Published: February 2024

AbstractGuar seed flour (GSF) has a high amount of carbohydrates, proteins, phytochemicals, and anti‐nutritional factors (ANFs), which limits its use. To address this issue, the current study was undertaken to understand the effect of microwave (MW) irradiation on ANFs, phytochemicals, in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD), and functional attributes of GSF at varying power density (Pd: 1–3 W/g) and duration (3–9 min). The ANFs were determined using a colorimetric assay and a Fourier transform infrared spectrum. At 3 Pd‐9 min, the maximum reduction in ANFs (tannin, phytic acid, saponin, and trypsin inhibitor activity) was observed. Higher Pd and treatment duration increased antioxidant activity and total phenolic content, except for total flavonoid content. Furthermore, compared to the control sample (78.38%), the IVPD of the GSF samples increased to 3.28% (3 Pd‐9 min). An increase in Pd and duration of MW treatment improved the thermal and pasting properties of GSF samples up to 2 Pd‐9 min. Due to inter‐ and intramolecular hydrogen bonding degradation, the relative crystallinity of the 3 Pd‐9 min treated GSF sample was 30.58%, which was lower than that of the control (40.08%). In MW‐treated samples, SEM images revealed smaller clusters with rough and porous structures. However, no noticeable color (ΔE) changes were observed in MW‐treated samples. Aside from water absorption capacity and water solubility index, MW treatment reduced oil absorption capacity, foaming capacity, and emulsifying capacity. As demonstrated by principal component analysis, MW irradiation with moderate Pd (2–3) was more effective in reducing ANFs, retaining nutritional contents, and improving the digestible properties of GSF, which could be a potential ingredient for developing gluten‐free products.
A rapid method for identification of Lanxangia tsaoko origin and fruit shape: FT‐NIR combined with chemometrics and image recognition
Authors: He Gang , Yang Shao‐bing , Wang Yuan‐zhong 
Published: February 2024

AbstractLanxangia tsaoko’s accurate classifications of different origins and fruit shapes are significant for research in L. tsaoko difference between origin and species as well as for variety breeding, cultivation, and market management. In this work, Fourier transform‐near infrared (FT‐NIR) spectroscopy was transformed into two‐dimensional and three‐dimensional correlation spectroscopies to further investigate the spectral characteristics of L. tsaoko. Before building the classification model, the raw FT‐NIR spectra were preprocessed using multiplicative scatter correction and second derivative, whereas principal component analysis, successive projections algorithm, and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling were used for spectral feature variable extraction. Then combined with partial least squares‐discriminant analysis (PLS‐DA), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree, and residual network (ResNet) models for origin and fruit shape discriminated in L. tsaoko. The PLS‐DA and SVM models can achieve 100% classification in origin classification, but what is difficult to avoid is the complex process of model optimization. The ResNet image recognition model classifies the origin and shape of L. tsaoko with 100% accuracy, and without the need for complex preprocessing and feature extraction, the model facilitates the realization of fast, accurate, and efficient identification.
Patients with both cancer and psychosis—to what extent do they receive specialized palliative care
Authors: Bergqvist Jenny , Hedskog Stina , Hedman Christel , Schultz Torbjörn , Strang Peter 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundSchizophrenia and advanced cancer are complex conditions that impact life expectancy. This study aimed to examine the receipt of specialized palliative care (SPC) in patients with metastatic cancer and a coexisting diagnosis of psychosis compared to patients with cancer only. Secondary objectives included analyzing differences in emergency visits and place of death in relation to receipt of SPC.Patients and MethodsThis retrospective, observational registry study utilized health care consumption data from the Stockholm Regional Council. We included 23,056 patients aged >18 years who died between 2015 and 2021 with a diagnosis of metastatic cancer, hematologic malignancy, or malignant brain tumor in the Stockholm Gotland region. Among them, 320 patients had a concomitant diagnosis of psychosis.ResultsPatients with cancer and psychosis were less likely to receive SPC compared to patients with cancer only (61% vs. 74%, p < 0.001). Additionally, they were, on average, four and a half years younger at the time of death (68.5 years vs. 73.1 years, p < 0.0001), more likely to reside in nursing homes (25% vs. 11%, p < 0.0001), and had a higher prevalence of low area‐based socioeconomic status (46% vs. 32%, p < 0.0001). Receipt of SPC was associated with reduced frequency of emergency visits and a higher probability of place of death to be at home or in a care facility outside the acute hospital.ConclusionsPatients with a coexisting diagnosis of psychosis and metastatic cancer have a lower probability of receiving SPC. Receipt of specialized palliative care was associated with reduced number of unplanned emergency visits and a lower risk for death at an acute hospital. Efforts are needed to ensure equitable provision of SPC for patients with cancer and psychosis.
The systematic identification of survival‐related alternative splicing events and splicing factors in glioblastoma
Authors: Peng Tao , Liu Zhe , Zhang Yu , Liu Xudong , Zhao Lijun , Ma Ying , Fan Jinke , Song Xinqiang , Wang Lei 
Published: February 2024

AbstractGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor, making it one of the most life‐threatening human cancers. Nevertheless, research on the mechanism of action between alternative splicing (AS) and splicing factor (SF) or biomarkers in GBM is limited. AS is a crucial post‐transcriptional regulatory mechanism. More than 95% of human genes undergo AS events. AS can diversify the expression patterns of genes, thereby increasing the diversity of proteins and playing a significant role in the occurrence and development of tumors. In this study, we downloaded 599 clinical data and 169 transcriptome analysis data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Besides, we collected AS data about GBM from TCGA‐SpliceSeq. The overall survival (OS) related AS events in GBM were determined through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) and Cox analysis. Subsequently, the association of these 1825 OS‐related AS events with patient survival was validated using the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic curve, risk curve analysis, and independent prognostic analysis. Finally, we depicted the AS–SF regulatory network, illustrating the interactions between splicing factors and various AS events in GBM. Additionally, we identified three splicing factors (RNU4‐1, SEC31B, and CLK1) associated with patient survival. In conclusion, based on AS occurrences, we developed a predictive risk model and constructed an interaction network between GBM‐related AS events and SFs, aiming to shed light on the underlying mechanisms of GBM pathogenesis and progression.
The Youth Tackling Climate Emergency educational proposal: An opportunity for change
Authors: Vendrell‐Simón Begoña , Recasens Marta Vilar , Robles Alba Galofré , Freixa Clara Soler , Camacho Fran Lama , Colom Àlex Mèlich 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe main objective of the Youth Tackling Climate Emergency Educational Proposal (YTCEEP) is to involve secondary students in addressing climate action‐related subjects from a local context and in a proactive way. We present an evaluation of its third edition, based on the answers from final surveys assessing knowledge, perceptions and attitudes. Main results show that YTCEEP promotes reflection on environmental and social problems; although knowledge slightly improved on the subthemes researched, moderate–low knowledge on climate change in general was detected. Students do positively consider YTCEEP and the programme provides an educational opportunity to address several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to SDG13.
Heart transplantation from COVID‐positive donors with 6‐month follow‐up: A case series
Authors: Tran Christina , Malhotra Anureet , Dalia Tarun , Mehta Harsh , Arora Sahej , Boda Ilham , Farhoud Hassan , Noonan Grace , Eid Albert , Vidic Andrija , Shah Zubair 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundData on long term outcomes in heart transplant recipients from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) positive donors are limited.Methods and resultsWe present a series of nine patients who underwent heart transplants from COVID‐19 PCR‐positive donors between November 2021 to August 2022 with mean follow‐up of 12.12 ± 3 months. All the recipients received two doses of COVID‐19 vaccine and had at least 6 months follow‐up. Eight recipients had acceptable long‐term outcomes; one patient died during index admission from primary graft dysfunction. Details regarding donor and recipient characteristics, management and outcomes are provided. Two patients developed deep vein thrombosis, and one patient underwent pacemaker implantation for sinus node dysfunction. Among the surviving eight patients, none developed COVID‐19 infection during follow‐up period. There was no significant difference in outcome parameters when compared to patients who received hearts from donors who tested negative for COVID‐19 during the same time period at our center.ConclusionKeeping in mind the significant waitlist mortality in patients awaiting heart transplantation, COVID‐19‐positive donors should be considered for heart transplantation to help expand the donor pool and potentially reduce waitlist mortality.
The impact of high volumes of COVID‐related lung transplant on waitlist mortality for non‐COVID candidates in the United States
Authors: Marshall Maxwell , Diamond Joshua , Goldberg Hilary , Courtwright Andrew 
Published: February 2024

AbstractSome patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID) develop serious, irreversible lung disease, including acute respiratory distress syndrome or pulmonary fibrosis. For select candidates, lung transplant is the only option to improve quality and length of life. Because of the severity of end‐stage COVID‐related lung disease, these candidates receive high allocation priority in the United States, including higher priority than many patients without COVID‐related lung disease. This study assessed whether transplant centers with a large volume of COVID‐related lung transplants experienced an increase in waitlist mortality for non‐COVID transplant candidates. Nineteen centers were included as high‐volume programs, defined as being in the top third of centers who transplanted COVID patients. Of the 2867 non‐COVID patients waitlisted at these centers, there was no significant difference in waitlist mortalities of non‐COVID transplant candidates between the pre‐COVID transplant era (January 2018–February 2020) and during the period of high COVID transplant volume (March 2020–October 2022) (subhazard ratio: .92 [95% CI = .81–1.05], p = .22). Among high volume centers, the decision to transplant and to prioritize patients with COVID‐related lung disease did not significantly impact the waitlist mortality of other candidates.
Telecytology – remote rapid on‐site evaluation for ultrasound‐guided head and neck fine needle aspiration utilising a clinical imaging assistant with an extended practice role
Authors: Martyn Sarah , Wheeldon Leonie 
Published: February 2024

AbstractObjectiveRapid On‐Site Evaluation (ROSE) of fine needle aspirations (FNA) is widely accepted as best practice, resulting in better outcomes and delivery of care for patients. However, it is not always practical for cytology laboratories to release staff. To increase the availability of ROSE, this study aimed to robustly test the effectiveness of Telecytology ROSE (TCROSE) utilising a clinical imaging assistant (CIA) to prepare the samples and operate the microscope.MethodsThe study was divided into 3 phases. Phase 1, equipment testing, validation and in‐house training for the CIA and the Consultant Biomedical Scientist (CBMS) performing TCROSE. Phase 2, Verifying TCROSE on the same site as the cytology laboratory and phase 3, TCROSE utilising a clinic at a peripheral site away from the cytology laboratory.Results78/80 (97% sensitivity, 95% accuracy) of TCROSE cases matched the final report for assessment of adequacy and sufficient sampling, demonstrating 94% reliability with a 95% confidence value. An appropriately trained CIA effectively prepared the samples and operated the microscope for remote interpretation. The samples were triaged effectively, and biopsy requests were appropriate to reduce the need for repeat procedures and delays in treatment. This approach received positive feedback from patients.ConclusionTCROSE utilising a CIA provides a highly effective alternative to conventional ROSE, minimising the resources required from cytopathology services and improving patient care and access to best practice. This study supports the validity of trained CIAs for a more involved role in the ultrasound‐guided FNA service.