bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trends and Projection of the Incidence of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Southwestern China: Age-Period-Cohort Analysis
Authors: Chen Jinou , Qiu Yubing , Wu Wei , Yang Rui , Li Ling , Yang Yunbin , Yang Xing , Xu Lin 
Published: October 2023

Background
The control of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is critical for achieving the vision of World Health Organization’s End TB goal.

Objective
This study analyzes the temporal trends in PTB incidence associated with age, period, and birth cohorts from 2006 to 2020 in Yunnan, China; projects the PTB burden till 2030; and explores the drivers of PTB incidence.

Methods
The aggregated PTB incidence rates between 2005 and 2020 were obtained from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. We used the age-period-cohort model to evaluate the age, period, and cohort effects on PTB incidence. We applied the Bayesian age-period-cohort model to project future PTB incidence from 2021 to 2030. We applied the decomposition algorithm to attribute the incidence trends to population aging, population growth, and age-specific changes from 2006 to 2030.

Results
From 2006 to 2020, the PTB incidence in Yunnan was relatively stable, although the absolute number showed an increase. The net drift was –1.56% (95% CI –2.41% to –0.70%). An M-shaped bimodal local drift and a longitudinal age curve were observed. The overall local drift was below zero for most age groups except for the age groups of 15-19 years (2.37%, 95% CI –0.28% to 5.09%) and 50-54 years (0.41%, 95% CI –1.78% to 2.64%). The highest risk of PTB incidence was observed in the age group of 65-69 years, and another peak was observed in the age group of 20-24 years. Downward trends were observed for both period and cohort effects, but the cohort effect trends were uneven. A higher risk was observed for the birth cohorts of 1961-1970 (rate ratio [RR]1961-1965=1.10, 95% CI 0.88-1.38; RR1966-1970=1.11, 95% CI 0.92-1.37) and 2001-2010 (RR2001-2005=0.92, 95% CI 0.63-1.34; RR2006-2010=0.84, 95% CI 0.45-1.58) than for the adjacent cohorts. The Bayesian age-period-cohort model projected that PTB incidence will continually increase from 2021 to 2030 and that PTB incidence in 2030 will be 2.28 times higher than that in 2006. The age-specific change was the leading cause for the growing PTB disease burden.

Conclusions
Although there are several levels and measures for PTB control, the disease burden is likely to increase in the future. To bridge the gap of TB-free vision, our study suggests that public health policies be put in place soon, including large-scale active case-finding, priority prevention policies for high-risk older adult and young adult populations, and reduction of possible grandparent-grandchildren transmission patterns.
Depictions of Socio-Cultural Elements in the Anime Series Attack On Titan Through Content Analysis Method
Authors: Faradilla Nada , Ahmad Hafiz Aziz 
Published: October 2023

Attack On Titan (進撃の巨人), adapted from the shonen manga series written and illustrated by Hajime Isayama, was chosen as the subject of study due to its weighty themes and visually appealing presentation. Several elements of this anime touch upon socio-cultural conditions in the real world, allowing viewers to resonate with the fictional world of Attack On Titan. Moreover, its depiction of graphic violence and implementation of social phenomena such as war and politics, provoke controversy among its audience. The purpose of this research is to analyze the visualization and frequency of socio-cultural themes in the anime Attack On Titan, as well as to formulate an understanding of its relevance to the representation of socio-cultural conditions and issues both in Japan and the world. This qualitative descriptive research employs content analysis as the method to analyze the socio-cultural elements present in Attack On Titan and their frequency of appearance. The research utilizes Mayring's Step Model of Inductive Category Development, employing an inductive approach to identify and categorize the socio-cultural elements within the anime. The research findings show that Attack On Titan uses symbolism to effectively represent Japanese culture and socio-cultural conditions. This adds novelty and depth to the animation while conveying the creator's intentions and cultural themes.

Attack On Titan (進撃の巨人), diadaptasi dari seri manga shonen yang ditulis dan diilustrasikan oleh Hajime Isayama, dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian karena temanya yang berbobot dan presentasi yang menarik secara visual. Beberapa elemen anime ini menyentuh kondisi sosial budaya di dunia nyata, memungkinkan penonton untuk beresonansi dengan dunia fiksi Attack On Titan. Selain itu, penggambaran kekerasan grafis dan implementasi fenomena sosial seperti perang dan politik dalam anime tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi di kalangan penontonnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis visualisasi dan frekuensi kemunculan tema sosiokultural dalam anime Attack On Titan, serta merumuskan pemahaman tentang relevansinya terhadap representasi kondisi dan isu sosiokultural baik di Jepang maupun di dunia. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis isi sebagai metode untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur sosial budaya yang ada dalam Attack On Titan dan frekuensi kemunculannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Langkah Pengembangan Kategori Induktif Mayring, menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkategorikan unsur-unsur sosial-budaya dalam anime. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Attack On Titan menggunakan simbolisme untuk secara efektif mewakili budaya Jepang dan kondisi sosial budaya. Ini menambah kebaruan dan kedalaman animasi sambil menyampaikan maksud pencipta dan tema budaya.
Alice guy, el hada de las películas
Authors: Noriega Eva 
Published: October 2023

Reseña a Alice Guy (2021). Memorias 1783-1968. Banda Propia, 300 páginas
Memorias 1873-1968 de Alice Guy describe el recorrido de su vida por la industria del cine. El libro cuenta además con el texto de Tiziana Panizza, quien interpreta su obra como perteneciente al cine temprano y lo estudia como cine experimental. Propone que la historia del cine debe ser reescrita de forma constante. Se mencionan las formas en que la cineasta fue marginalizada de la historia del cine en el pasado y se incluyen las miradas que sitúan a las películas de Alice Guy en un contexto de valoración y generan nuevas lecturas y enfoques sobre el cine temprano y sus películas.
CHILD WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDER: CARE AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Marukyan Vera 
Published: October 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental condition, presenting unique challenges for children and their families. Characterized by a wide spectrum of symptoms and challenges, autism presents a unique set of demands on caregivers, educators, and healthcare professionals. The journey of raising an autistic child is a multifaceted one, requiring a deep understanding of the child's needs, strengths, and potential. In this article, we embark on an exploration of the intricate care and challenges that accompany raising an autistic child, while also shedding light on the recent scientific advancements that have transformed our approach to this condition. This article explores the care and challenges associated with raising autistic children, incorporating recent scientific advancements.
The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the care and challenges associated with raising an autistic child, while also highlighting the scientific advancements that have shaped suggested approach to autism care. The critical areas such as early diagnosis and intervention, the role of Individualized Education Plans, sensory sensitivities, family support, and the transformative potential of advancements in assistive technologies will delve into within the frame of this paper.
Understanding the unique needs of autistic children and addressing their challenges requires a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge base. Autism is a condition that manifests differently in each individual, and recent scientific advancements have greatly expanded our insight into its complexities. By navigating the evolving landscape of autism research and care, it is possible to provide more effective support to children with autism and their families.
FEATURES OF WORKING CAPACITY PERFORMANCE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN STUDYING THE “CHESS” SUBJECT
Authors: Khachatryan Armine , Sargsyan Anzhela 
Published: October 2023

The article demonstrates the experimental research results' analysis which was organized and carried out in 2022 by the psychologists of the “Chess” Scientific Research Institute. The research is aimed at revealing the level of performance of the working capacity components for chess-studying schoolchildren. It is noteworthy that the sample of the research includes children with Special Educational Needs (SEN), who were one group of participants. The experimental research was carried out by applying the "Landolt rings" methodology included in the "Egoscope" psychological analysis and testing complex. The analysis of the results demonstrated the following:

Students with Special Educational Needs, who showed low academic progress, as a result of the experiment demonstrated a high index of endurance, as well as students with high and medium academic progress.
The indicators of the reliability of the average work precision and working capacity, as well as the average efficiency level, are also the same among students with high, medium and low academic progress.
The results of information processing are medium for students with low and medium progress and high for students with high progress.
Prediction modeling using deep learning for the classification of grape-type dried fruits
Authors: Raihen Md Nurul , Akter Sultana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
Dried grapes (or Raisins) are among the most frequently grown and consumed cereal crops worldwide. They are also an important source of nutrition and nourishment in a variety of countries including Türkiye, the United States, Greece, etc. In addition to that, raisins consist of 15% water, 79% carbs (including 4% fiber), 3% protein, and very little fat. In our study, there were a total of 900 raisin grains used, with 450 pieces from each type: Kecimen and Besni raisin. Seven morphological features were taken from these images after going through several steps of pre-processing. Since machine learning algorithms can analyze large datasets quickly, automatic classification is made possible. With enough training and testing, machine learning models can attain a high degree of precision in classifying raisin grains. They are able to detect variations in size, shape, color, and texture that would be difficult for humans to detect consistently. Eleven machine learning and five different types of artificial intelligence have been used to classify these features. As part of this study, we look into different machine learning and deep learning methods: GaussianNB, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Support vector machine (SVM), XGBoost, LightGBM, and AdaBoost, Logistic Regression, Artificial Neural Network and Deep Learning Network. Study efficacy is evaluated using standard metrics as F1 score and ROC area under the curve (AUC). Using the caret, H2O, neuralnet, and keras packages, AdaBoost and LightGBM, two of the fourteen models, achieve an accuracy of 90.30% and 98.40%, respectively, and a ROC curve score of around 90%.
Serum cytokine and chemokine profiles of patients with confirmed bacterial and viral meningitis
Authors: Caragheorgheopol Ramona , Țucureanu Cătălin , Lazăr Veronica , Caraș Iuliana 
Published: October 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytokines and chemokines have been reported by several studies as useful markers to discriminate bacterial and viral meningitis (BM and VM). This study aimed to investigate if serum cytokine and chemokine profiles could also differentiate BM from VM, thus circumventing the need for an invasive lumbar puncture.

Methods: Serum cytokines and chemokines were measured in 153 samples from patients with BM (n=58), VM (n=69), and controls (C, n=26) using multiplex assays. Cytokine and chemokine concentrations were compared among groups, correlation analyses were performed, and BM and VM cases classification based on cytokine and chemokine patterns was tested using a Machine Learning algorithm.

Results: IL-8, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1, and ENA-78 showed a pronounced increase in the BM group compared to C (P<0.01). Comparison of cytokines and chemokines in BM vs. VM showed significantly higher levels of MCP-1, IL-8, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-10 (P<0.01). Serum cytokine and chemokine concentrations were highly correlated in BM, being strongest for: MCP-1/IL-8, MCP-1/IL-1β, and IL-8/IL-1β (r=0.83; r=0.72; r=0.78, respectively). In VM, cytokine and chemokine correlations were weaker. The best predictors in the cytokine and chemokine pattern identified with a Random Forest algorithm for classifying BM vs VM were IL-8 and IL-10, and IL-6, but the specificity and sensitivity were low (85% and 69%, respectively).

Conclusion: Our results suggest significant changes in serum IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-1β in BM, but these mediators may have limited value in differentiating BM from VM.
The Use of CPTU and DMT Methods to Determine Soil Deformation Moduli—Perspectives and Limitations
Authors: Młynarek Z. , Wierzbicki J. , Lunne T. 
Published: October 2023

Abstract
The article presents the concept of determining constrained modulus—M0
, initial shear modulus—G0
, Young modulus—E, and rigidity index—IR
on the basis of parameters from static penetration tests CPTU (Piezocone Penetration Testing), SCPTU (Seismic Piezocone Penetration Testing) and dilatometer tests DMT (Flat Dilatometer Test), SDMT (Seismic Flat Dilatometer Test). The basis for constructing the empirical relationships between the mentioned modules and parameters from the CPTU and DMT studies was to determine the factors that affect these relationships. The article discusses the impact of the following factors; geological and geotechnical conditions, conditions of recording measurements in CPTU and DMT tests, factors relating to the CPTU and DMT testing methods, factors affecting reference parameters from laboratory tests, factors related to subsoil properties. The basis for obtaining the empirical relationships for determining the analyzed modules and rigidity index were extensive research of the soils of various origins, in Poland. Measurement uncertainties and factors influencing the recorded parameters in the CPTU study were documented by the studies of the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute and the former Department of Geotechnics of the Agricultural University in Poznań. In these studies, penetrometers from several reputable manufacturers were used. The article summarizes the established empirical relationships for individual modules, taking into account the effect of overconsolidation. It also comments on the interrelationship between constrained modulus M0
from CPTU and DMT test for soils in Poland.
Fotografi Konseptual sebagai Media Representasi Sikap Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Fenomena Udan Salah Mangsa
Authors: Kusrini Kusrini , Susanto Anom Purnomo Aji 
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini memuat hasil penelitian tentang fotografi konseptual yang digunakan sebagai media representasi sikap masyarakat lokal terhadap fenomena hujan di musim yang salah (udan salah mangsa). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan fotografis untuk memahami fenomena udan salah mangsa dalam perspektif masyarakat lokal. Bagaimana masyarakat merespon anomali hujan dan peristiwa alam yang ada di lingkungannya dalam kaitan dengan isu perubahan iklim. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode penyelesaian masalah penelitian dilakukan melalui proses berpikir kreatif dengan landasan pemikiran tentang seni konsep, fotografi konseptual, serta representasi. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fotografi konseptual udan salah mangsa merupakan media yang tepat untuk merepresentasikan sikap masyarakat lokal terhadap fenomena anomali hujan. Bangunan utama dalam penciptaan fotografi konseptual yaitu konsep dan ketrampilan fotografi, berhasil diolah secara kuat dan sebagian telah diwujudkan dalam purwarupa karya visual foto konsep. Konsep yang kuat dapat diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber agar akurat serta pemahaman tentang fotografi yang baik sehingga karya diharapkan memiliki daya ganggu kognitif sehingga muncul kesadaran terhadap kondisi lingkungan alam. Conceptual Photography as Representation Media of Local Communities in Responding The Rains in The Wrong Season Phenomena. This article contains the results of research on conceptual photography which is used as a media to represent local people's attitudes towards the phenomenon of rain in the wrong season (udan salah mangsa). This research uses a photographic approach to understand the phenomenon of udan salah mangsa from the local community perspective. How do people respond to rain anomalies and natural events in their environment, including in relation to the issue of climate change. The research approach used is qualitative with the method of solving research problems carried out through a process of creative thinking with the basis of ideas about concept art, conceptual photography, and representation. The results of the study show that conceptual photography of udan salah mangsa is an appropriate medium to represent local people's attitudes towards the rain anomaly phenomenon. The main building blocks in the creation of conceptual photography, namely the concept and skills of photography, have been successfully processed and some of them have been embodied in prototypes of visual concept photo works. A strong concept can be obtained through collecting data from various sources so that it is accurate as well as a good understanding of photography so that works are expected to have cognitive interference so that awareness of natural environmental conditions arises.
Décoloniser la spiritualité : une démarche à intégrer dans le processus de décolonisation de l’éducation
Authors: Boelen Virginie 
Published: October 2023

La spiritualité est une composante essentielle de l’identité autochtone. Ainsi, dans une optique d’intégration des perspectives autochtones en éducation, on s’attend à ce qu’elle soit prise en compte au sein même des apprentissages et selon une approche holistique. Or, cette dimension essentielle de notre humanité est souvent incomprise et mise de côté, voire tabou au Québec et dans beaucoup de pays occidentaux. De ce fait se pose la question suivante : comment engager un processus de vérité et de réconciliation envers les Peuples autochtones si l’éducation occidentale éloigne les Allochtones du sens spirituel ? Aussi, la première étape serait de clarifier un tel concept, ce qui a été le cas d’une recherche doctorale dont le but était de développer une proposition éducative holistique visant la reconnexion du jeune à la Terre-Mère. Cet article présente une caractérisation du concept de spiritualité et les apports de sa prise en compte en éducation. À partir de deux cas au Québec traduisant l’inconfort au regard de la prise en compte de la spiritualité dans l’intégration des perspectives autochtones en éducation, l’analyse des causes attribuables à cet état mène au constat de la nécessité de décoloniser un tel concept. Nous finirons avec des avenues permettant de remédier à cet écueil afin de mieux répondre aux appels à l’action de la Commission de vérité et réconciliation (CVR) du Canada. Car, comme le rapport de cette Commission le souligne, « la guérison et la réconciliation ont une dimension spirituelle » (CVR, 2015, p. 243).
The United States -Chinese competition in the Horn of Africa after 2009: a prospective study
Authors: SHAKIR Assistant teacher.  NAWAR AMER 
Published: October 2023

This paper deals with the competition between two strong international powers: the United States and China . This competition is held in an active African land , the Horn of Africa, due to its geographical location that governs the sea access corridors between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. In addition, there are natural resources inherent in the lands of the countries that comprise it. That makes the entire Horn region an attractive and permanent center for the competition of the major powers.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI USAHATANI KOPI RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN TOTAL PETANI DI DESA TELUK AGUNG KECAMATAN MEKAKAU ILIR KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN
Authors: Ini Dwi Anggra , Lastinawati Endang , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki arahan untuk mengetahui bagaimana struktur pendapatan usahatani kopi dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Teluk Agung Kecamatan Mekakau Ilir Kabupaten OKU Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif di mana penelitian menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan kontribusi. Data diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan struktur pendapatan petani kopi rakyat adalah, biaya produksi yaitu rata-rata sebesar Rp 10.720.038.63, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 65.231.250,00 (Rp/Ha/Tahun) dan pendapatan usahatani kopi rakyat yaitu rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp. 54.511.211.37 (Rp/Ha/Tahun).Pendapatan usatani lain rata-rata sebesar Rp. 9.170.625,00 dan pendapatan anggota keluarga lain rata-rata sebesar Rp 4.986.015,00. Kontribusinya rata-rata sebesar 94,6% artinya Z lebih besar dari 66,7% maka kontribusi pendapatan usahatani kopi rakyat adalah tinggi terhadap pendapatan total keluarga petani kopi rakyat.
Numerical Solutions of Some Classes of Partial Differential Equations of Fractional Order
Authors: ALdarawi Iman , Maayah Banan , Aldabbas Eman , Abuteen Eman 
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the solutions of certain fractional partial differential equations using two methods; the first method involves separation of variables, which is a common technique for solving partial differential equations. However, since many equations cannot be separated in this way, the tensor product of Banach spaces method is applied to find the atomic solutions. To solve the resulting ordinary differential equations, the reproducing Kernel Hilbert space method is used to find numerical solutions, which are then used to find the numerical solution of the partial differential equation. The residual errors indicate that this method is effective and powerful. In summary, this paper presents a study on the solutions of certain fractional partial differential equations using two methods and demonstrates the effectiveness of these methods in finding numerical solutions.