bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of Marriage and Divorce Law for Civil Servants
Authors: Lakoni Lakoni , Ardiansyah M. , Juwita Masayu Nila 
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990, this regulation contains gaps in polygamy arrangements between men and women who are civil servants. The focus of this article is to describe the construction of polygamy regulations for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) which seems gender biased, then how efforts to reconstruct polygamy rules for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and then analyze its contribution to the reform of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This library research article is descriptive analytical. The primary data sources in writing this article are the Qur'an, Hadith, and positive laws in Indonesia that regulate marriage and divorce for Civil Servants. The analysis uses the theory of Mashlahah Mursalah, Gender and Feminist Amina Wadud and Gustav Redbruch's theory of legal objectives. The result of the analysis is Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants which regulates polygamy for Civil Servants, must be rejected because it contains legal content that is not fair to women as legal subjects. It should be reconstructed by providing equitable regulations, no discrimination, and equalizing the position of men and women before the law. Keyword: Reconstruction, Marriage and Divorce Law, Civil Servants
Progressive Legal Justice Paradigm in the Division of Joint Property
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad Shofwan , Pribadi Adhimas Kondang , Ramli Nurhuda 
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini mencoba menguraikan paradigma keadilan hukum progresif dalam mengkaji persoalant pembagian harta bersama. Tema ini penting untuk dikaji mengingat tradisi civil law yang dianut sebagai sistem hukum di Indonesia sangat rentan menghadirkan wajah hukum yang cenderung positivistik yang seringkali lupa menyapa rasa keadilan masyarakat. Konsep pembagian harta bersama yang tidak harus memberikan separuh dari harta kepada masing-masing pihak, seharusnya membuat hakim harus berfikir keras dalam menggali informasi yang menyeluruh sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memberikan putusan pembagian harta bersama yang berkeadilan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif inferensial dan dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan filsafat hukum kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk sampai pada sebuah putusan hukum yang berkeadilan, tidak cukup dengan keahlian hakim dalam penguasaan metodologi penemuan hukum, melainkan harus ditopang dengan moralitas intelektual hakim. Memotret diskurus pembagian harta bersama melalui lensa keadilan progresif, berarti hakim tidak hanya mengacu pada ketentuan hak atas separuh bagian bagi masing-masing mantan suami istri sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam peraturan hukum tertulis, melainkan harus mengelaborasi secara mendalam dan komprehensif pelaksanaan peran mantan suami-istri selama hidup berumah tangga. Keyword: Justice, Progressive Law, Joint Property
Autorregulación del aprendizaje, estrategias de participación y rendimiento académico. Un estudio de su relación en comunidades virtuales de indagación
Authors: Dieser Maria Paula 
Published: December 2023

En las últimas décadas, las instituciones educativas, en particular las de nivel superior, han sido testigos y partícipes de múltiples cambios impulsados por las tecnologías digitales. Quienes habitan estos espacios, con diferente grado de mediación tecnológica e hibridación espacio – temporal, debieron adoptar nuevas formas de enseñar, de aprender y de evaluar. En estos escenarios, de carácter flexible, accesible y colaborativo, con nuevas oportunidades de interacción, de acceso a recursos educativos y a la información en general, resulta vital la habilidad de los estudiantes para planificar, gestionar y controlar sus acciones de aprendizaje, con libertad de establecer sus propias metas y organizar sus tiempos. En otras palabras, la autonomía del estudiante permite hacer un mejor aprovechamiento de la estructura de la propuesta formativa y del diálogo que se genera entre los actores del hecho educativo. Y esto favorece el alcance de los logros académicos.
En esta tesis se abordan dos de estos tres elementos: la autonomía en términos de autorregulación del aprendizaje (ARA), y el diálogo entendido como una forma de interacción, relacional y discursiva, sociocultural y situada. Ambos constructos se estudian en vinculación con un tercero que preocupa en forma recurrente a las instituciones de educación superior y ha sido objeto de estudio permanente en la investigación educativa: el rendimiento académico. En particular, se intenta echar luz sobre estos tres elementos y las relaciones entre ellos en contextos formativos mediados tecnológicamente y entendidos como una comunidad virtual de indagación. El foro de debate es el espacio elegido para su abordaje. En particular, porque constituye un microcontexto tecnológico apropiado para la interacción y el desarrollo de tareas con fuerte demanda argumentativa orientadas al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, la construcción de conocimiento y la resolución de problemas
Improving Products Considering Customer Expectations and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Authors: Pacana Andrzej , Siwiec Dominika 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Dynamically identifying key product changes is a challenge for enterprises. It is even more complicated if companies strive for the sustainable development of their activities. Therefore, the aim of the article was to develop a method to help predict the direction of product improvement, taking into account its quality level and environmental impact during the life cycle (LCA). The method was based on the design phase of LCA and the process of obtaining and processing customer expectations. Techniques supporting the developed method were: a questionnaire, a seven-point Likert scale, a standardised list of criteria for assessing the product life cycle, the WSM method, and a scale of relative states. The product analysis was carried out according to modified criteria states, which were evaluated according to: i) customer satisfaction (quality criteria), ii) environmental impact of LCA (environmental criteria), and iii) importance of quality and environmental criteria for customers. The originality of the method is to support the product improvement process to make it environmentally friendly within LCA and, at the same time, satisfactory to customers in terms of quality. The method will be used mainly by SMEs that want to initially predict the environmental impact of a product, including taking into account customer expectations.
Innovative Hydrometallurgy for Galvanic Sludge Sustainable Recovery
Authors: Brožová Silvie , Drápala Jaromír , Brož Jiří , Macháčková Adéla 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The manuscript explores the feasibility of recovering zinc and iron from waste galvanic sludge generated during galvanic plating processes. Galvanic sludge, characterized by elevated concentrations of heavy metals, represents a suitable candidate for hydrometallurgical recycling. The primary objective of the experimental and practical phases was to extract zinc and iron through the leaching of galvanic sludge. Leaching procedures were conducted using sulfuric acid at varying temperatures and time durations, augmented by the introduction of oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide or ozone. Subsequent separation of the leach and filtrate was achieved through filtration. The leachate underwent additional processing involving the precipitation of iron and other metals, employing diverse agents. Following further filtration, electrolysis was employed to attain pure zinc on the cathode, utilizing an electrical voltage of approximately 3 V. Comprehensive chemical analyses were conducted on all intermediate products, including the leachate, leach liquor, filtrate, solid precipitate, and the separated metal on the cathode. The outcomes of these analyses are meticulously presented in tables and graphs.
The Role of Leadership in Industry 4.0
Authors: Balahurovska Inna 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
In modern society, the use of technology occurs constantly, and it is already impossible to imagine human life without it. The spread and implementation of artificial intelligence in social processes form a specific interaction between this technology and society. Achieving only positive results from using intelligent software and systems requires awareness and responsibility from people when interacting with smart machines. The managerial responsibility of the leader when using artificial intelligence is an important topic of modern management.
The article examines the role of artificial intelligence in the fourth industrial revolution era and considers statistical forecasts regarding its future impact on various spheres of human activity. The author analyzed the features of leadership in modern conditions of technology development and substantiated the specific role of a leader who uses the functions of artificial intelligence in management activities. The author proposed a hierarchical scheme of interaction of the participants of the production process in the organization, which arises when using intelligent systems to achieve the set goals.
The main result of the work is the development of a scheme that reveals the need for the formation of a structure in the interaction of the organizational system with the technological potential of artificial intelligence. Using the proposed scheme by practitioners-managers will make it possible to use the latest technological developments as efficiently and safely as possible.
Decoding Consumer Preferences in Food Packaging with the Kano Model
Authors: Szczyrba Anna , Szataniak Mariusz 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the efficacy of the Kano Model in decoding consumer preferences for food packaging. Recognizing the pivotal role of packaging in product satisfaction and purchase decisions, this research integrates the Kano Model with contemporary market analysis. A survey was conducted with a diverse panel of consumers who rated various packaging features of existing food products. The results were analyzed to determine the impact of these features on consumer satisfaction and their potential to elevate the perceived value of the products. The study uncovered that while basic safety and hygiene factors were deemed essential, innovative elements such as eco-friendly materials and interactive labels significantly enhanced customer delight. The practical implications of this research are profound, providing food manufacturers with a nuanced understanding of how to prioritize packaging features to align with consumer desires, thereby fostering brand loyalty and competitive advantage. The Kano Model's application in this context demonstrates its versatility and potential for adaptation in the dynamic field of food packaging.
Analysis of the Impact of Sludge and Slag Waste on the Basic Properties of Cement Mortars
Authors: Jura Jakub 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article examined the influence of two additives, which are post-production waste from metallurgical processes, on the basic properties of cement mortars. Sludge and slag waste were used for testing. Both wastes were examined in terms of their chemical composition using a spectrometer, their specific density and grain composition were determined. As part of the tests, a series of standard mortars were made and the results obtained for modified mortars were compared to them. The produced cement composites used waste in amounts of 5, 10, 15 and 20% of the cement mass, used as a substitute for standard sand. After preparing the standard mortar and mortars containing additives for each series, consistency tests were performed using the flow table method. After an appropriate maturing time, flexural and compression tests were performed for all mortar series after 7 and 28 days of maturing, as well as water absorption tests. The research shows that the addition of these two wastes thickens the fresh cement mortar (from 0.62 to 15 %). The use of such waste also results in a decrease in flexural strength after 7 and 28 days (for sludge from 5 to 21% and for slag from 2 to 11%). However, the compressive strength of mortars decreased by 11% in the case of the addition of 20% of sludge and was almost the same as that of the standard mortar after the addition of 20% of slag.
The Impact of Waste Generated from Thermal Transformation of Municipal Wate on Selected Properties of Cement Mortar
Authors: Pietrzak Alina 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The article analyzes the possibility of using two types of waste from the thermal transformation of municipal waste in the production technology of cement mortars. Fly ash and dust were used in amounts of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% of the cement mass as a replacement for sand. In total, 11 series of cement mortars were prepared: a standard control mortar and 10 series of mortars modified with individual waste. The following tests were performed for the prepared samples: bending and compressive strength after 7 and 28 days of maturing, water absorption and consistency testing for fresh mortars. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of waste dust and fly ash in the amount of 30% as a replacement for sand reduces the compressive strength by 24.0% and 8.0%, respectively, and the bending strength by 23.6% and 21.5%, respectively.
Analysis of the Required Energy Storage Capacity for Balancing the Load Schedule and Managing the Electric Energy Demand of an Apartment Building
Authors: Mazur Magdalena , Fedorchuk Stanislav , Kulapin Olexandr , Ivakhnov Andrii , Danylchenko Dmytro , Miroshnyk Oleksandr , Shchur Taras , Halko Serhii , Idzikowski Adam 
Published: January 2024

Abstract
The rapid and voluminous development of renewable generation, and its stochastic nature, creates problems in terms of maintaining frequency and balance in the power system. In this work, demand response management and the use of the concept of demand response are discussed in detail. The potential of using prosumers to maintain the power balance in the power system is considered. The analysis of prosumers was carried out on the basis of a study of load schedules of typical consumers with software that forms schedules taking into account socio-demographic characteristics.
Psikoedukasi Pengembangan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Kedungsari, Singorojo, Kendal
Authors: Sulistio Sulistio , Firmansyah Asep 
Published: January 2024

Keberhasilan pembangunan di berbagai bidang terutama bidang kesehatan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan usia harapan hidup penduduk dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik jumlah lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sekitar 27,1 juta orang (hampir 10% dari total penduduk) dan pada tahun 2025 diproyeksikan meningkat menjadi 33,7 juta (11,8%). Peningkatan jumlah lansia dengan berbagai masalah kesehatannya menjadi tantangan bagi keluarga dan masyarakat untuk mempersiapkan cara pendampingan lansia agar sehat, mandiri, aktif, dan bahagia (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2021). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui dan menganalisis kualitas hidup lansia di Desa Kedungsari Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal. Kedua, untuk melakukan psikoedukasi dengan melibatkan semua elemen masyarakat agar mereka bersama-sama meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia di Desa Kedungsari Kecamatan Singorojo Kabupaten Kendal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatoris. Subjek kegiatan yaitu para lansia dan elemen masyarakat yang dipilih secara purposif sejumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yakni sebagai berikut. Pertama, sebagian besar kualitas hidup lansia peserta masih rendah (60%). Lansia yang memiliki kualitas hidup sedang (26,7%) dan lansia yang memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi (13,3%). Kedua, Psikoedukasi dilakukan dengan melibatkan para lansia dan semua elemen masyarakat sehingga mereka memperoleh pemahaman dan kesadaran bersama. Para lansia memperoleh pengetahuan dan cara praktis menjalani masa lansia secara lebih baik. Elemen masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan tentang permasalahan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan sosial lansia sehingga mereka lebih meningkatkan kesadaran untuk berperan aktif memberikan dukungan kepada para lansia untuk mencapai tingkat kesejahteraan sosial yang lebih baik.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Layli Azzilla Nur , Suryawati Chriswardani , Kusumastuti Wulan 
Published: January 2024

Content Nurses are one of the professions that have the most human resources in hospitals which is 50% and has an important role in the provision of health services. A work boost is needed in hopes of improving and delivering optimal performance. Providing work motivation is a way to improve performance in nurses and encourage to carry out activities in order to achieve their goals and to meet their needs. Without motivation, the task carried out will not be carried out according to the standards because what has become his motive and motivation in working is not fulfilled. From 10 motivational variables, found 9 variables that can affect the performance of nurses in the hospital include achievement, self-employment, responsibility, development of individual potential, policy and administration, incentives/salaries, working relationships, working conditions, and quality of supervision. Incentive/salary variables are more dominant to influence motivation towards hospital nurse performance.
Keywords: Motivation, Job Performance, Nurse

Abstrak
Perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang memiliki sumber daya manusia paling besar di rumah sakit yaitu sebesar 50% dan memiliki peranan penting dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Dorongan kerja sangat diperlukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan dan mewujudkan kinerja yang optimal. Memberikan motivasi kerja merupakan cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada perawat serta mendorong untuk melaksanakan kegiatan agar mencapai tujuan serta dapat memenuhih kebutuhannya. Tanpa motivasi, tugas yang dilaksanakan tidak akan dijalani sesuai standar sebab apa yang telah menjadi motif dan motivasinya dalam bekerja tidak terpenuhi. Dari 10 variabel motivasi, ditemukan bahwa 9 variabel mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di rumah sakit diantaranya adalah prestasi, pekerjaan itu sediri, tanggung jawab, pengembangan potensi individu, kebijakan dan administrasi, insentif/gaji, hubungan kerja, kondisi kerja, dan kualitas supervisi. Variabel insentif/gaji lebih dominan untuk mempengaruhi motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Kinerja, Perawat
Public Acceptance of Utilization of Water Reuse in Community-Based Sanitation Infrastructure (Case Study: Bandung City)
Authors: Lizmawan Fajar , Putri Dyah Wulandari , Maryati Sri 
Published: January 2024

The difficulty of sustainable development is hampered by water scarcity and increased water demands, particularly in urban areas. Domestic wastewater discharges contaminate surface water bodies, such as the Citarum River. These difficulties, which disproportionately affect low-income populations, contribute to health consequences like diarrhoea and stunting. The Reinvented Toilet Project, a community-based sanitation programme, was put into place in Pasirluyu Village, Bandung, to combat water pollution. In order to lower water demand and sewage generation, it includes water reuse, reusing processed wastewater for other applications. This study assesses Pasirluyu Village infrastructure users' attitudes towards social water reuse. Surveys gathered data on demographics, views on water recycling, and information about sanitary facilities. Spearman correlation tests and descriptive analysis were carried out. The outcomes show that infrastructure users have a positive impression of water reuse. However, some people are hesitant to use reclaimed water for activities that require close personal touch. The relationship between public acceptability of water reuse for flushing toilets and acceptance for other purposes raises the possibility of a cascading expansion of water reuse practises.
Keywords: community-based infrastructure, households, water reuse, water reuse aceptance
Analysis of Sodium Benzoate Content in Sauces Circulating in Segiri Market Samarinda City by UV-Vis Spectrophotometric Method
Authors: Adinata Jenly , Leswana Nurillahi Febria , Butar-Butar Maria Elvina Tresia 
Published: January 2024

Sodium benzoate is one of the permitted preservatives, if the amount is still below the maximum limit. This study was conducted to identify sodium benzoate levels in sauces circulating in Segiri Market, Samarinda. According to BPOM RI regulation No.36 of 2013, the maximum amount of sodium benzoate used in sauce is 1000 mg/kg. In this study, a qualitative analysis of sodium benzoate was carried out using the FeCl3 reagent, where 10 sauce samples taken from the Segiri market in Samarinda City were positive of containing sodium benzoate, forming a salmon-colored or brownish-red precipitate. Quantitative analysis was performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer where sodium benzoate was measured at a maximum wavelength of 226 nm. The verification parameters tested in this study are accuracy test and precision test. Based on the verification parameters, the average % recovery was 94.505% which is still in the range of 80-110%, and %RSD of 0.0642% which is less than 2%. Based on quantitative analysis, sample A content was 2,084.8 mg/kg, sample B was 1,895.1 mg/kg, sample C was 2,547.4 mg/kg, sample D was 1,700.7 mg/kg, sample E was 1,466 mg/kg, sample F was 7. 100.1 mg/kg, sample G by 1,388.1 mg/kg, sample H by 1,587.6 mg/kg, sample I by 1,647.1 mg/kg, sample J by 3,172.9 mg/kg, the sodium benzoate content in the sauce samples above the maximum amount as determined by the BPOM regulation No. 36 of 2013.
Keywords: Sodium benzoate, Preservative, Sauce, UV-Vis Spectrophotometry