bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MEDICAL DEVICE MAINTENANCE SERVICES IMPLEMENTED USING THE DIGITAL PLATFORM
Authors: Фролов Ю.В. , Хазиев Р.Р. , Хазиев Т.Р. 
Published: November 2023

В статье описывается бизнес-модель функционирования прототипа цифровой платформы в сфере сервиса медицинского оборудования, проанализированы алгоритмы взаимодействия контрагентов платформы, представлен прототип цифровой платформы, содействующей повышению эффективности бизнеса и привлечению контрагентов, а также рассмотрена структура прототипа цифровой платформы сервиса медицинского оборудования.
The article describes the business model for the operation of a prototype digital platform in the field of medical equipment service, analyzes the interaction algorithms of platform counterparties, presents a prototype of a digital platform that helps to increase business efficiency and attract counterparties, and also considers the structure of a prototype digital platform for medical equipment service.
LEGAL AND FORENSIC LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS IN THE TRAINING OF A LINGUIST EXPERT (SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Базылев В.Н. 
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы подготовки судебных экспертов по специальности 26.1. «Исследование продуктов речевой деятельности» в системе вузовской подготовки и в системе дополнительного профессионального образования. Результаты ситуационного анализа свидетельствуют о том, что недостаточная эффективность подготовки экспертов-лингвистов обусловлена тремя факторами: собственно правовым, лингвистическим и организационно-методическим, что предопределено разновекторностью парадигм судебной экспертизы, связанных и с отсутствием единых методологических подходов в подготовке специалистов в вузовской системе и в системе дополнительного профессионального образования, и с отсутствием системности в проведении исследований, оценки выводов экспертов, а также с разрозненностью требований и недостаточным охватом стандартами названного направления судебно-экспертной деятельности, а именно, в контексте статьи, судебных речеведческих экспертиз. Необходимость выработки общих принципов и конкретной методики судебно-лингвистической экспертизы, объединяющей на научной основе как лингвистическую, так и правовую оценку конфликтных речевых ситуаций, не теряет своей актуальности также в свете обновления статей Уголовного кодекса и Кодекса об административных правонарушениях.
The article analyzes the problems of training forensic experts in the specialty 26.1. The study of the products of speech activity in the system of university training and professional development. The results of the situational analysis indicate that the inefficiency of the training of linguistic experts is due to three factors: legal, linguistic and organizational and methodological. That is predetermined by the multi-vector paradigms of forensic examination, associated with the lack of unified methodological approaches in the training of specialists in the university system and in the system of professional development and with the lack of consistency in conducting research, evaluating expert conclusions, as well as with the disparity of requirements and insufficient coverage of the standards of the named area of forensic expertise, namely, in the context of the article, judicial speech research examinations. The need to develop general principles and specific methods of forensic linguistic expertise, combining both linguistic and legal assessment of conflict speech situations on a scientific basis, does not lose its relevance also in the light of the updating of articles of the Criminal Code and Administrative Code.
SUB-LEGISLATIVE NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS OF ZEMSK SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIХ CENTURY AS A SOURCE OF STUDYING THEIR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (BY THE MATERIALS OF TSARITSYNSKY UEZD, SARATOV PROVINCE)
Authors: Олейникова Е.Г. , Симонова С.С. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу нормативно-правовых актов органов земского самоуправления в первые годы осуществления земской реформы в Российской империи. Авторами выделены аспекты земского законодательства, которые позволяют изучать социальную политику земств с точки зрения ее целеполагания, финансового, организационного, кадрового обеспечения и практических результатов. Авторы приходят к выводу, что постановления, отчеты и иные документы Земских уездных собраний являются важным источником, характеризующим технологии нормотворческой деятельности земств; проблемы, с которыми им приходилось сталкиваться из-за недостаточной проработки многих вопросов в государственных законодательных актах; пути развития и совершенствования социальных функций местного самоуправления.
The article analyzes the legal acts of zemstvo self-government bodies in the first years of the zemstvo reform in the Russian Empire. The authors highlight aspects of zemstvo legislation that allow studying the social policy of zemstvos from the point of view of its goal-setting, financial, organizational, staffing and practical results. The authors come to the conclusion that resolutions, reports and other documents of the Zemstvo county assemblies are an important source that characterizes the technology of legislative activity of the Zemstvos; the problems they had to face due to the insufficient elaboration of many issues in state legislative acts; ways of development and improvement of social functions of local self-government.
TECHNOLOGIES OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN CIVIL SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Гучас И.В. , Хорошавина Г.Д. 
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме – поддержанию трансформационных процессов на госслужбе сферы управления государственным материальным резервом. Авторы предлагают использовать следующие технологии формирования кадрового состава сферы государственного материального резерва: 1) технологии построения системы привлечения и подбора кадров; 2) технологии профессионализации государственных служащих; 3) технологии оценки результативности подготовки служащих; 4) технологии обновления образовательной среды в подсистемах обучения и развития госслужащих; 5) современные кадровые технологии, современные образовательные технологии; 6) технологии ротации госслужащих. Представленные технологии формирования кадрового состава государственного материального резерва можно рассматривать как современную технологию менеджмента в построении работы с кадрами в целостной взаимосвязанной системе с возможностью обновления кадровой политики и методологии работы с кадрами. Повышению мотивации, квалификации и профессионализации госслужащих будет способствовать интенсивное развитие и достижение целевых изменений, проводимых в системе государственного управления при выстраивании гибкой системы отбора, развития и оценки эффективности работы госслужащих в условиях цифровой трансформации отрасли, принятия мер по профессиональной подготовке кадров, исходя из опыта и должностных задач каждого госслужащего.
This article is devoted to an urgent problem – the maintenance of transformational processes in the civil service of the management of the state material reserve. The authors propose to use the following technologies for the formation of personnel in the sphere of the state material reserve: 1) technologies for building a system for attracting and selecting personnel; 2) technologies of professionalization of civil servants; 3) technologies for evaluating the effectiveness of employee training; 4) technologies for updating the educational environment in the subsystems of training and development of civil servants; 5) modern personnel technologies, modern educational technologies; 6) technologies of rotation of civil servants. The presented technologies for the formation of the personnel of the state material reserve can be considered as a modern management technology in the construction of work with personnel in a holistic interconnected system with the possibility of updating the personnel policy and methodology of work with personnel. Increasing the motivation, qualification and professionalization of civil servants will be facilitated by the intensive development and achievement of targeted changes carried out in the public administration system when building a flexible system for selecting, developing and evaluating the effectiveness of civil servants in the digital transformation of the industry, taking measures for professional training based on the experience and job tasks of each civil servant.
Observations of magnetic white dwarfs with extremely strong magnetic fields
Authors: Аитов В.Н. , Валявин Г.Г. 
Published: November 2023

Магнитные поля белых карликов, напряженность которых может достигать нескольких сотен мегагаусс, вызывают значительную круговую поляризацию в континуумах их спектров, что удобно для поиска новых магнитных белых карликов (МБК) посредством фотополяризационных наблюдений в моде круговой поляризации. В САО РАН была проведена серия таких наблюдений с использованием мультимодального фотометра-поляриметра (ММРР) на теле- скопе Цейсс-1000. Для апробации метода и в качестве стандартов были проведены наблюдения ряда известных МБК с экстремально сильными магнитными полями. В настоящем исследовании представлены наблюдательные данные по двум МБК — GRW+708247 и WD1312+098. Сравнение полученных новых данных наблюдений с опубликованны- ми тремя десятками лет ранее позволило сделать вывод о том, что магнитные поля этих двух звезд не меняют своей структуры на шкале десятков-сотен лет.
The magnetic fields of white dwarfs, whose intensity may reach several hundred megagauss, cause significant circular polarization in their continuous spectra, which is convenient for searching for new magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) by means of photopolarization observations in the circular polarization mode. A series of such observations was carried out at SAO RAS using the multimode photometer-polarimeter (MMPP) mounted on the Zeiss-1000 telescope. To test the method and standards, observations of a set of known MWDs with extremely strong magnetic fields were conducted. In this study we present the observed data for two MWDs: GRW+708247 and WD1312+098. A comparison of the newly obtained observational data with those published three decades earlier allowed us to conclude that the magnetic fields in these two stars do not change their structure on a time scale of tens of years and longer.
Close binary systems: laboratories designed by nature
Authors: Антохин И.И. 
Published: November 2023

В обзоре представлен общий взгляд на тесные двойные системы как на естественные лаборатории, созданные приро- дой. Даны краткие исторические сведения о начале исследований двойных систем, описано их современное состояние с примерами, близкими к тематике, которой занимается автор. Отмечена двойная роль этих объектов в современной астрофизике: (i) они позволяют определить наиболее точные значения параметров входящих в них звезд, являющи- еся базисом для теории звездной эволюции; (ii) в них наблюдаются уникальные физические процессы, интересные с физической точки зрения. Перечислены задачи текущих и будущих исследований, которые, по мнению автора, являются наиболее актуальными.
The review presents a general view of close binary systems as natural laboratories created by nature. Brief historical information about the beginning of studies of binary systems is given, their current state is described with examples close to the author’s field of interest. The dual role of these objects in modern astrophysics is noted: (i) they make it possible to determine the most accurate values of the parameters of their constituent stars, which are the basis for the theory of stellar evolution; (ii) they exhibit unique physical processes that are interesting from a physical point of view. Current and future objectives, which, in the author’s opinion, are the most relevant, are listed.
Combined GNSS reflectometry–refractometry for automated and continuous in situ surface mass balance estimation on an Antarctic ice shelf
Authors: Steiner Ladina , Schmithüsen Holger , Wickert Jens , Eisen Olaf 
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Reliable in situ surface mass balance (SMB) estimates in polar regions are scarce due to limited spatial and temporal data availability. This study aims at deriving automated and continuous specific SMB time series for fast-moving parts of ice sheets and shelves (flow velocity > 10 m a−1) by developing a combined global navigation satellite system (GNSS) reflectometry and refractometry (GNSS-RR) method. In situ snow density, snow water equivalent (SWE), and snow deposition or erosion are estimated simultaneously as an average over an area of several square meters and independently on weather conditions. The combined GNSS-RR method is validated and investigated regarding its applicability to a moving, high-latitude ice shelf. A combined GNSS-RR system was therefore installed in November 2021 on the Ekström ice shelf (flow velocity ≈ 150 m a−1) in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The reflected and refracted GNSS observations from the site are post-processed to obtain snow accumulation (deposition and erosion), SWE, and snow density estimates with a 15 min temporal resolution. The results of the first 16 months of data show a high level of agreement with manual and automated reference observations from the same site. Snow accumulation, SWE, and density are derived with uncertainties of around 9 cm, 40 kg m−2 a−1, and 72 kg m−3, respectively. This pilot study forms the basis for extending observational networks with GNSS-RR capabilities, particularly in polar regions. Regional climate models, local snow modeling, and extensive remote sensing data products will profit from calibration and validation based on such in situ time series, especially if many such sensors will be deployed over larger regional scales.
Climate and Christians: A Case Study in Engaging Social Values
Authors: Cawman Mark William 
Published: November 2023

Globalization and International Business have contributed to significant issues in climate change and environmental concerns. This case study outlines a number of these implications and then grapples with the religious and political positions of denial and non-engagement. The literature and proposal suggest that this is partially a problem with faith-learning integration, with gaps in understanding the biblical and Christian narrative, worldview, and science. Additionally, this topic exemplifies how principle and conviction over love and mercy can damage the Christian cause, and suggests faith-learning integration opportunities in equipping better leaders and difference makers.Keywords: faith-integration, climate change, environment, Christianity, international business, globalization
Entübasyon türü ve entübasyon yapılan yerin ventilatör ilişkili pnömoni gelişimi üzerine etkisi
Authors: DEMİR ÖNDER Kübra , SEREMET KESKİN Ayşegül , KIZILATEŞ Filiz , DENİZ Mustafa 
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızda entübasyon türünün (elektif veya acil) ve entübasyonun yapıldığı ortamın, ventilatör ilişkili pnömoni (VİP) gelişimi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 1 Şubat 2019 ve 28 Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında VİP tanısı almış, erişkin hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Yatış nedeni, entübasyon türü (elektif, acil), entübasyonun yapıldığı yer (ambulans, acil servis, yatan hasta servisi, yoğun bakım, ameliyathane), VİP gelişene kadar geçen süre ve mortalite durumları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 180 VİP tanılı hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların %55’ ine acil entübasyon, %45’ ine elektif entübasyon yapıldığı saptandı. Entübasyon sonrası VİP gelişimine kadar geçen ortalama süre 7,9 ± 5,9 gündü. Acil entübasyonlarda VİP gelişimine kadar geçen süre elektif entübasyonlara göre daha kısa idi (sırasıyla 6.8± 4.58 vs 9.1± 7.09 gün, p=0.023). Hastaların %33.9’unun yoğun bakımda, %26.7’ sının acil serviste, %17.2’sinin ameliyat öncesinde, %11.7’sinin yatan hasta servisinde ve %10.6’sının hastaneye getirilmeden önce entübe edildiği görüldü. 7 gün mortalite %20, 14 gün mortalite %36.7, 30 gün mortalite %46.7 olarak saptandı. Kaba mortalite ve entübasyonun yapıldığı yer arasında istatiksel anlamlı ilişki saptanmadı (p=0.366). Acil entübasyon yapılan hastalarda VİP sonrası 7, 14 ve 30 gün mortalite oranlarının elektif entübasyona göre daha fazla olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Acil entübasyonlarda elektiflere göre VİP gelişme süresinin daha kısa olduğu (p=0,009) ve tüm nedenlere bağlı mortalitenin istatistiksel anlamlı fark olmasa da acil entübasyon yapılanlarda elektif entübasyon yapılanlara göre daha fazla olduğu saptandı. Enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerinin acil entübasyonlarda tam uygulanamamasının bu sonuca neden olduğu düşünüldü.
N-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation After Burn Supports Wound Healing and Prevents Systemic Inflammation. An Experimental Study in Rats
Authors: AKSOY ÇOLAK Çağlar , DORUK Nurcan , AKTAŞ Savaş 
Published: November 2023

Objective: Burn may cause hypersensitivity towards infection, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ failure. Anti-inflammatory and resistance towards infection effects of omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids was shown before. But their effect on systemic inflammation and wound healing after burn was not investigated.
Methods: Seventy Wistar albino rats were used in the study. Fourteen rats without burn composed the control group. Cutaneous burn was created on remaining 56 rats which received 50 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal ringer lactat solution in two equal amounts. Twenty-eight rats with burn received injections of n-3 1 mg/kg/day throughout the study. Rats in control group were sacrificed on day 4 and rats in treatment groups were sacrificed on days 4 and 8. Leukocyte and mast cell infiltration, epidermal and collagen thickness measurements were used in histological evaluation. White blood cell, hematocrite, total protein, albumin, fibronectin, TNFα, IL1β and IL6 levels were measured for biochemical evaluations.
Results: Elevation of leukocyte and mast cell infiltration was lower and collagen thickness was higher in n-3 receiving group on day 4. There was no difference in leukocyte infiltration on the 8th day whereas mast cell infiltration was lower and collagen thickness was higher in n-3 receiving group. Epidermal thickness was higher in n-3 receiving group on both evaluation days. White blood cell counts were higher in 8th day than 4th day groups. Total protein on 8th, IL-6 on 4th, and albumin levels on both days was lower than control.
Conclusion: N-3 fatty acids used after burn enhances wound healing and prevents systemic inflammation.
PERAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP ALOKASI DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS)
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah 
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjabarkan tentang Peran Audit Internal Terhadap Alokasi Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dari studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Audit adalah suatu proses kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meyakinkan tingkat kesesuaian antara suatu kondisi yang menyangkut kegiatan dari suatu entitas dengan kriterianya, dilakukan oleh auditor yang kompeten dan independen dengan mendapatkan dan mengevaluasi bukti-bukti pendukungnya secara sistematis, analitis, kritis dan selektif guna memberikan pendapat atau simpulan dan rekomendasi kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Audit Pengelolaan Dana BOS dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan standar yang telah ditentukan dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara tentang Standart Audit (PER/05/M.PAN-03/2008 STANDAR AUDIT APIP), dalam melakukan audit ada beberapa hal yang harus dipenuhi: perencanaan, supervisi, pengumpulan dan pengajuan bukti, pengembangan temuan dan dokumentasi.
Keywords: Peran, Audit Internal, BOS
Perception of Students of Master and Supervisors about Online Research Supervision in Medical Education
Authors: Liaquat Aisha , Mahboob Usman 
Published: November 2023

Introduction: People from different specialty backgrounds and experiences join masters program every year. Therefore, they face novel situations and come across new problems as they are not aware of the subject earlierObjective: To explore the perception of master’s students and supervisors about Online Research Supervision in Medical Education and how things can be improved to make Online Research Supervision more effective.Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was adopted in this study by using homogenous purposive sampling whereby ten students and seven supervisors of Masters in Medical Education were interviewed-semi structured, which were transcribed. The data was analyzed thematically to make themes and subthemes.Results: The qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews taken from the students and supervisors generated three broad themes and thirteen subthemes: the advantages of online research supervision to be convenience, availability, cost effectiveness and role of technology while the disadvantages of online research Supervisionto be technological failure and lack of computer skills, strained student supervisor relationship, non-serious attitude and time constraints. The Recommendations for Improvement included students’ attitude, students’ diversity, planning, implementation of policies and technology literacy.Conclusion: In online mode, a continuous motivational effort is required on the part of the student. Online Supervisors should be vigilant to the educational and experience related differences among the students in Medical Education that can affect understanding and expectations between their students and themselves.
KEYWORDS: Online Research supervision, master’s supervision, perceptions, effective supervision, Medical Education
The Influence of Tennis Course on the Holistic Well-being of Tertiary Students in a University in China
Authors: Jiang Miaomiao , Espeso Lorna A. 
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to explore the influence of tennis course in the students' interest and participation in sport on their overall health and well-being. The findings indicated that male students tend to be more interested in sports, especially sports like tennis. And participation in sports like tennis can have a positive impact on a student’s overall health, including physical health, emotional health, social health, and possibly even mental health. Therefore, several recommendations are hereby offered including promoting gender-equitable sport participation, strengthening the physical education curriculum, supporting mental health, providing competition opportunities and encouraging recreational sport. These recommendations can help schools and educational institutions take a more active role in nurturing the overall well-being and development of their students.
Study of the Mechanism and Countermeasures for the Supply-Demand Coupling of Rural Planning Talent in Local Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Wang Yi , Ouyang Guohui 
Published: November 2023

The implementation of the national rural revitalization strategy has triggered an urgent demand for the training of rural planning talent at different levels. With local higher education institutions supplying talent for regional rural revitalization as a research object, based on the two major systems of professional talent training and regional rural development, this paper interpreted the new connotations of the supply-demand coupling of rural planning talent from the three perspectives of relationship, intensity and quality, analyzed the coupling mechanism on the basis of matching logic, local logic and flexible logic, and thus put forward countermeasures for coordinated supply-demand coupling of rural planning talent in local higher education institutions in the three aspects of structural, local and flexible adaptation. The study deepens the academic and theoretical research on talent supply and demand and professional talent training in local higher education institutions and provides important intellectual support for the formulation of relevant optimization and regulation policies by local governments and higher education institutions.